^ ^ ^ ^'7 JJeparlynent of ^ ^ I.IISKAKV or ^ Illinois ladas trial Pniversit^^^ 3 ^ OHA-JS-dFA-IOISr, ILL. ^ ( , % ^ooks are not to be taken from, the hibrary Ifoom Return this book on or before the Latest Date stamped below. V , I ft ■ ’;'■ .Jy' . . '.-■■• *• 'S i> tb U I r*.'- » ^ ** ' 9 t •V Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2017 with funding from University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign Alternates https://archive.org/details/resultsofmeteoro01unit 36th Congress, Session. SENATE. { Ex. Doc. RESULTS METEOROLOGICAL OBSERYATIOIS, MADE UNDER THE DIRECTION OF THE EXITED STATES PATENT OFFICE AND THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION, FROM THE YEAR 1854 TO 1859, INCLUSIVE, BEING A REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF PATENTS MADE AT THE FIRST SESSION OF THE THIRTY-SIXTH CONGRESS. V o I. . I . WASHINGTON: GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE. 18 6 1 . 55\.5 ^\_V r- In Senate of the United States, Apil 2 , 1860 . Resolved, That there be printed, in addition to the usual number, in quarto form, with the plates to illustrate the same, three thousand copies of the Report of the Commissioner of Patents on Meteorological Observations, for the use of the Com- missioner of Patents and the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution. Attest : ASBURY DICKINS, Secretan/. By W. HICKEY, Chief Clerk. H tot. n REPORT. o United States Patent Office, Jamiary 26, 1860. Sir : I have the honor herewith to transmit the results of the Meteorological Observations from the year 1854 to 1859, both inclusive, which have been prepared and condensed at the joint expense of the Patent Office and the Smithsonian Institution. It is believed that these results are of sufficient importance to justify their publication. Indeed, it is due to the scientific men throughout our country, who have voluntarily, and without reward, furnished the data upon which these results are based, that the important information which they contain should he published. The accompanying letter from Professor Henry, Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, will explain more fully the contents of the papers, and the important advantages which will accrue to the country from their publication. I respectfully submit the subject to the consideration of Congress for such action as they may deem just and proper. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, WM. D. BISHOP, Hon. John C. Breckinridge, Vice-President of the United States. Commissioner. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, January 25, 1860. Sir : I have the honor herewith to transmit to you the manuscript reductions of the Meteorological Observations which have been made, under the direction of this Institution and the Patent Office, by several hundred voluntary observers, in nearly every State and Territory in the Union. The original observations were furnished free of charge by persons interested in the progress of science ; but the reductions, which have been attended with great labor, have been made by Professor Coffin, of Lafayette College, at the joint expense of this Institution and the Patent Office. The results are considered as furnishing very interesting and valuable statistics, not only in regard to the science of meteorology, hut to that of agriculture, which will he of increasing importance in determining the climatology of different portions of the country with reference to their special adaptation to the growth of different kinds of crops. The reductions are those of the observations for six years, viz: 1854, 1855, 1856, 1857, 1858, and 1859, and include the following results : 1. The average height of the barometer. 2. The maximum and minimum elevation of the same instrument, and the day when they occur for each month. IV REPORT. 3. The average temperature fur the hours of 7 a. m., ‘2 and 9 p. m., and for the month. 4. The highest and lowest degree of temperature, and when they occurred, 5. The warmest and coldest days as a whole. 6. The average and maximum and minimum force of vapor. 7. The relative humidity. 8. The number of limes the wind blew from each quarter. 9. The amount of rain and snow. 10. The average amount of cloudiness. 11. Summaries for each year. To the reductions are appended the original observations in detail for the periods of the occurrence of several extensive storms, in order to furnish data of importance in studying the peculiar disturbances of the atmosphere to which the North American continent is subjected. The information contained in these observations having been called for as a portion of agricultural statistics by the Patent Office, and having been furnished gratuitously and with much labor by the persons who have made the contributions, the results ought, in justice to the observers, to be published. Besides this, it is highly important, since meteorology is at this time occupying so much attention, that all the data accumulated in regard to it should be given to the world. These reductions may be considered as forming a part of the results of a harmonious system now in operation in this country under the War Department, the Patent Office, and the Smith- sonian Institution, the objects of which are briefly set forth in the following remarks from the Transactions of the “ American Medical Association:” “The primary object of the Smith- sonian Institution is the advancement of the science of meteorology and the elucidation of the laws of atmospheric phenomena ; that of the Patent Office, to collect facts and deduce there- from laws which have immediate reference to agriculture ; while the system of the Medical Department is intended to be primarily subservient to the health of the troops and the advance- ment of medical science. These three Institutions are now in harmonious co-operation, and it is believed tfiat it is no exaggeration to say that under their auspices more is now being done to advance meteorology than has ever before been attempted under any government.” It may be proper to add that the War Department has lately published a large quarto volume of similar results from the military posts of the United States army, and that the Smithsonian Institution has now in press, at the expense of its own funds, a sufficient amount of matter to make another of equal size. I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant, JOSEPH HENRY, Secretary of Smithsonian Institution. Hon. W. D. Bishop, Commissioner of Patents. CONTENTS or VOLUME I. Page. Letter from the Commissioner of Patents to the Vice-President of the United States iii Letter from the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institction to the Commissioner of Patents iii Introduction vii General lists of stations and observers ix Reductions of meteorological observations for the year 1854 — List of stations and observers 3 Barometer, monthly tables 7 Thermometer and cloudiness, monthly tables 31 Psychrometer, monthly tables 79 Winds, direction, monthly tables 103 Rain and snow, amount during the year 142 Barometer, summary for the year ............. , 146 Thermometer and cloudiness, summary for the year 147 Psychrometer, summary for the year 149 Winds, direction, summary for the year 150 Winds, mean velocity, summary for the year 152 Reductions of meteorological observations for the year 1855 — List of stations and observers 157 Barometer, monthly tables 161 Thermometer and cloudiness, monthly tables 185 Psychrometer, monthly tables 233 Winds, direction, monthly tables 257 Rain and snow, amount during the year 294 Barometer, summary for the year 297 Thermometer and cloudiness, summary for the year 299 Psychrometer, summary for the year 301 Winds, direction, summary for the year 303 Winds, mean velocity, summary for the year 305 Reductions of meteorological observations for the year 1856 — List of stations and observers.... 309 Barometer, monthly tables 315 Thermometer and cloudiness, monthly tables 350 Psychrometer, monthly tables 412 Winds, direction, monthly tables 436 Rain and snow, amount during the year 487 Barometer, summary for the year 491 Thermometer, summary for the year 493 Psychrometer, summary for the year 496 Mean cloudiness, summary for the year 498 Winds, direction, summaiy for the year 499 Winds, mean velocity, summary for the year 502 VI CONTENTS. Reductions of meteorological observations foe the year 1857 — List of stations and observers Barometer, monthly tables Thermometer and cloudiness, monthly tables Psychrometer, monthly tables Winds, direction, monthly tables Rain and snow, amount during the year Barometer, summary for the year Thermometer and cloudiness, summary for the year Psychrometer, summary for the year Winds, direction, summary for the year Reductions of meteorological observations for the year 1858 — List of stations and observers Barometer, monthly tables Thermometer and cloudiness, monthly tables Psychrometer, monthly tables Winds, direction, monthly tables Rain and snow, amount during the year Barometer, summary for the year Thermometer and cloudiness, summary for the year Psychrometer, summary for the year Winds, direction, summary for the year Reductions of meteorological observations for the year 1859 — List of stations and observers Barometer, monthly tables Thermometer and cloudiness, monthly tables Psychrometer, monthly tables Winds, direction, monthly tables Rain and snow, amount during the year Barometer, summary for the year Thermometer and cloudiness, summary for the year Psychrometer, summary for the year W^inds, direction, summary for the year Pago . 507 514 550 023 654 714 718 720 723 725 731 738 774 849 885 946 950 952 956 958 965 975 1012 1090 1126 1203 1208 1210 1214 1216 INTRODUCTION. In the “ Programme of Organization of the Smithsonian Institution,” presented to the Board of Kegents by the Secretary, December 8, 1847, it was proposed, as a part of the general plan of operations, to establish a system of extended meteorological observations ; and all necessary arrangements for secnring the co-operation of observers having been completed dnring the following year, the system went into snccessfiil operation on the 1st of January, 1849. More than one hundred registers were received, on an average, monthly during that year, and the number has since increased to over five hundred. The material thus collected is carefully preserved in the archives of the Institution, and has afforded important aid to those who have had occasion to consult it on questions of meteorological science. In regard to many such questions^ which depend for their solution on the comparison of simultaneous observations, a reference to the original records is indispensable, mere abstracts being of no value ; and, for convenience of such reference, the registers of each month are substantially bound in a volume by themselves, thus forming twelve volumes in each year- There are other questions, however, relating to the general laws of climate, the influence of local causes, &c., which can be detennined more readily by condensed abstracts, and such have been prepared for the years 1854 to 1859, inclusive, and are embodied in Volume I of this work; the leading aim in their prepa- ration being to present, in as succinct a form as possible, all the data afforded by the registers for the investi- gation of questions of the latter class, taking the observations as reported, and not presuming to sit in judgment iqmn their accuracy. For this the observers must be alone responsible. Great care has been taken to secure accuracy in the reductions ; but it is not impossible that in so large an amount of Avork errors may have occurred, and if any should be detected by those into Avhose hands the tables may fall, a favor will be conferred upon the Institrxtion by pointing them out, that a table of errata may be prepared. The Avhole is comprised in a series of tables, numbered successively from one to fifty-five, inclusive, for each year. No. 1 gives the names of the places where the observations were taken, the latitude and longitude of each from Gi’eeiiAvich, and its height above the sea ; the number of months in the year through which the observations extend ; and the name of the observer. Nos. 2 to 13, inclu.sive, are tables of the barometer for tlie several months of the year; showing the mean, the maximum, and the minimum atmos])heric pressure, with the day and hour on which the txvo latter occurred. Nos. 14 to 25, inclusive, are, in like manner, tables of the thermometer (Fahrenheit) and face of the sky, and shoAv the mean temperature of each of the hours of observation, and the mean of these means ; tlu; maximum and minimum temperatures, with their dates ; the mean temperatures of the xvarmest and coldest days in the month, with their dates ; and the mean cloudiness, in parts of 10. Nos. 26 to 37, inclusive, show the mean amount of aqueous vapor in the atmosphere, for the several months, at each of the hours of observation, as measured by its equivalent weight in inches of mercury, and the mean and minimum ratio of the same to complete .saturation, in parts of 100; also the maximum and minimum amounts of vapor, Avith the dates on Avhich they were observed. Nos. 38 to 49. inclusiAX', shoAv the number of times that the Avinds, both at the surface of the earth and in the region of the clouds, blcAV from each of the four cardinal points of the compass and from the inter- vening quadrants during the several months of the year, and the numbm- of calms. Tables have been jirepared for the year,« 1854, ’55, and ’56, showing, in a manner similar to tlie above, the results for each of VIII INTEODUCTION. the hours of ohservation ; hut being found too voluminous to be printed, they are preserved for reference in the archives of the Institution. No. 50 shows the number of inches of rain and melted snow that fell at each place of observation in each month of the year, and the aggregate for the year. In cases where the depth of snow was not reduced to water, one-tenth of that depth has been assumed as its equivalent in water, and an interrogation mark affixed to the result. No. 51 is a general summary of the observations on the barometer for the entire year; showing its mean, its maximum, and its minimum height, with the dates of the two latter, and the range for the year. No. 52 is a corresponding summary of the thermometer and face of the sky; showing, besides the means, maxima, minima, and range, as above, the mean temperature for each of the hours of observation, and the dates and mean temperatures of the warmest and coldest days in the year. Nos. 53 and 54 are summaries of the psychrometer and winds for the entire year, of the same fonn as the monthly tables of the same — (Nos. 26 to 37, inclusive, and Nos. 38 to 49, inclusive.) No. 55 shows the mean velocity of the winds from the several points of the compass, estimated according to the following scale, adopted by the Institution and printed on the blanks that are distributed to the observers : Scale hy which the force of wind is estimated in figures from 1 to 10. 1. Very light breeze 2. Gentle breeze 3. fresh breeze 4. Strong wind 5. High wind G. Gale 7. Strong gale 8. Violent gale 9. Hurricane 10. Most violent hurricane A more full discussion of the winds has been undertaken by Professor Coffin, and is reserved for a future publication. The registers, as received from the observers, were sent to Professor Coffin, at Easton, Pennsylvania, arid the reductions were made under his supeiwision. The work has been can-ied through the press under the direction of Mr. Wm. Q. Force, of this Institu- tion, who also prepared the General Lists of Stations and Observers, and reduced and incorporated into the tables such observations as were received after the reductions by Professor Coffin were completed. The observations in detail for the periods of the occurrence of a number of extensive stonns, mentioned in the letter to the Commissioner of Patents, fonn a part of the second volume of this publication. JOSEPH HENRY, Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution.. 2 miles per hour. 4 12 “ 25 “ 35 “ 45 “ CO “ 75 “ 90 “ “ 100 “ ALPHABETICAL LIST OP STATIOIS FOR THE YEAES 1854 TO 1 859. NAME OF STATION. Acadia College, Nova Scotia. — (See Wolf- ville.) Acquidneset, R. I.... Adams Ceatre, N. Y Aiken, S. C.. Aiken, S. C Alachua County, Fla. — (See Gainesville.) Albion, 111 Albion Mines, Nova Scotia.. Alexandria, Va.... Agi'icultural College, Mich. — (See Lansing.) Alligator, Fla All Saints, S. C.... Altoona, Pa..... Amherst, Mass.... Angelica, N. Y Annapolis, Md., (Naval Academy) Annapolis, Md Ann Arbor, Mich. , (University of Michigan) . Ann Arbor, Mich., (3^ miles ESE. from Ann Arbor.) Appleton, Wis., (Lawrence University)..... Areola, Ohio.^ — (See Unionville ) Arispe, 111. — (See Tiskilwa.) Arkadelphia, Ark.... AshviIle,N.C Ashland, Va., (near Buffalo) Ashville, Ala Assumption, Paraguay, S. A.... Athens, Ga Athens, 111 Atlanta, Ga.... Atsena Otie, Fla... Auburn, Ala Auburn, Cal. Augusta, Ga.... Augusta, Ga .... Augusta, 111 Augusta, Mo Aurora, 111 Aurora, Ind Austin, Texas Austin, Texas Avon, Ohio Baldwin’s Institute, Ohio. — (See Berea.) Baldwinsville, N. Y Ballardsville, Ky Baltimore, Md Barbacoos, New Granada, S. A North latitude. West longitude from Greenwich. DATE OF OBSERVATION. NAME OF OBSERVER. O ' 41 30? O ' 71 40? 1856 E. G. Arnold. 43 48 75 52 1859 C. D Potter, M. U. 33 32 81 34 1854, ’55, ’56 H. W. Ravenel. 33 32 81 34 1857, ’58, ’59 John 11. Cornish. 38 24 88 11 1857 Edgar P. Tliompson. 45 34^ 62 42 1854 Henry Poole. 38 48 77 01 1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58 Benjamin Hallowell. 30 12 82 37 1857. ’58, ’59 Edward R. Ives. 33 40 79 17 1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59 .. Rev. Alexander Glennie. 40 37 78 22 1859 W. R. Boyers. 42 22 72 34 1854. ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59 .. Prof. E. S. Snell. 42 15 78 01 1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58 Ur. E. M. Alba. 38 58 76 29 1855,’56 A. Ziimbrock, M. D. 38 58 76 29 1856, ’57, ’58, ’59 William R. Goodman. 42 16 83 44 1854, 55, ’56, ’57 Prof. A. Winchell. 42 16 83 30 1854, ’55, ’56 Lum Woodruff. 44 10 88 35 1856, ’57, ’58, ’59 Prof. R. Z. Mason. 34 08 92 58 1859 Dennis Barlow. 35 37 82 29 1857, ’58 W. W. McDowell. 38 38 81 57 1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58 Prof. George R. Rossiter and 33 52 86 20 1857 Samuel Couch. Thomas M. Barker. 25 16 S 57 45 1854 E. A. Hopkins, U. S. Con.sul. 33 58 83 30 1857, ’58, ’59 Prof. John D. Easter. 3!) 52 89 56 1854, ’55, 56, ’57, ’58 Joel Hall. 33 43 84 18 1859 J. G. Westmoreland, M. 1). 29 07 83 02 1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59... Judge Augustus Steele. 32 37 85 34 1855, ’56, ’57,58 Prof. John Darby. 38 54 121 02 1859 Robert Gordon. 33 28 81 54 1854, ’55, ’57 William Haines. 33 28 81 54 1858, ’59 WTlliam 11. Doughty, M. D. 40 12 89 45 1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59 .. S B Mead,M. D. 38 36 90 30 1859 Conrad Mallinckrodt. 41 40 88 16 1857, ’58, ’59 Andrew J. Babcock. 39 04 84 47 1859 George Sutton. 30 20 97 46 1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59 .. Dr. Samuel K. Jennings and 30 15 97 47 1857, ’58, ’59 J. Van Nostrand. Swante Palm. 41 27 82 04 1858, ’59 Rev. L. F. Ward. 43 04 76 41 1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59 .. John Bowman. 38 26 85 31 1854, ’55, ’56 John Swain, M. D. 39 18 76 37 1857, ’58, ’59 Prof. Alfred M. Mayer. 8 30 79 00 1854 E. L. Berthoud. 2 X GENERAL LIST OF STATIONS. NAME OF STATION. Nortli latitude. s o c ^ •— y c S c « a; DATE OF OBSERVATION. NAME OF OBSERVER. Bardstown, Ky o • 37 52 0 ' 85 18 18.58, '59 John H. Lunemann. Barnstable, Mass. — (See Wood's Hole.) Bastrop, Texas 30 05 97 22 1859 Batavia, 111 41 48 88 23 1854 Batavia, 111 ............ ...... ........... 41 52 88 26 18.')8,’59 Batavia, 111 .... 41 52 88 20 1857, '58, '59 Battle Creek, Mich 42 20 85 10 1854, '55, '56, '57, '58, '59 .. Dr. W. M. Campbell. Bay City, Wis 46 33 91 00 1856, '57, '58, '59 Bayflehl, Wis ... 46 18? 90 50? 1858, '59..... Beaver Bay, Minn 47 12 91 19 1858' '59 Thomas Clarke. Beaver Bay, Minn 47 11 91 25 1859 Reaver Brook, N. Y ... 41 20? 74 50? 1854 Beaver Island, Mich. — (See St. James.) Bedford, Pa 40 01 78 30 1854, '55, '56, '57, '58 .. .. Bedford, Pa 40 01 78 30 1859 Rev. Henry Heckernian. Bclair, Fla ....... 30 24 84 20 1856, '57, '58, '59 Belfiist, Me 44 22 69 06 1859 J. Emerson Brackett. Belle Centre, Ohio. — (See Northwood.) Bellefontaine, Wis 43 40 89 15 1854 Bellefontaine, Ohio . _ 40 21 83 40 1855, '56, '57, '58, ’59 Bellefonte, Pa ...... .... 40 50 77 49 1858, ’59 Belle Prairie, Minn 46 06? 94 20 1856 Rev. Benjamin F. Odell. Bellevue, Iowa .... 42 15 90 25 1856, ’57, ’58, '59 Bellevue, Neb 41 08 95 50 1857 ' ' Henry M. Burt. Bellevue, Neb 41 08 95 50 1857, ’58, ’59 William Hamilton. Bel 1 port,' N Y 40 44 72 54 1857' ’58^ ’59 Henrv William Titus. Beloit, Wis 42 30 89 04 1854, ’55' ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59 .. Prof. Wm. Porter and others. Bendersville, Pa ... ... ...... 40 00 77 15 1859 Franklin W. Cook. Benton ville. Ark 36 23 94 09 1859 P. Graham. Berea, Ohio ... 1855 Prof. G. M Barber. Berryvillft, Va - 39 09 78 00 1856, ’57 Miss Ellen Kownslar. Berryville, Va 39 11 78 09 1858'. Dr. R. Kownslar. Berwick, Pa 41 05 76 15 1856, ’57, ’58, ’69 John Eggeit. Bethany, Mo...... ...... .... ...... ...... 40 16 94 02 1859 D. J. Heaston. Beverly, N. Y 41 22 74 00 18.54, ’55, ’56, '57, ’58, ’59 .. Thomas B. Arden. Biddeford, Me. .... 43 29 70 27 1854 Jas. G. Garland and F. A. Small. Blank Biver Plantation, Tia 31 30 91 46 1856, ’57, ’58, ’69 Andrew R. Kilpatrick, M. D. Black River Falls Iron Works, Wis. — (See New Danemora ) Blackwell’s Island, N. Y.. ............... 40 45 73 57 1855, ’56, '57 Wm. W. Sanger, M. D. Bladensburg, Md 38 57 76 58 1854' '55/56, ’57, ’58. ’59 .. Benjamin 0. Lowndes. Bloomfield, N. J 40 49 74 11 1854, ’55, '56, ’67, ’68 Robert L. Cook. Bloomington, 111 ... .... 40 27 89 08 1859....' Jesse Allison. Blue Ilih, Me — (See Oldtowu.) Iklfmta, New Granada - 4 36 74 14 1857 Dr. E. Uiicoschea. Bolivar, Mo 37 37 93 20 1859 W. J. Van Kirk. 33 40 96 13 1859 Prof Solomon Sias. Boon ville, Mo...... ......... .... ........ 38 55 92 40 1859 Norris Sutherland. Border Plains, Towa 42 36 94 05 1856, ’57, ’58, ’59 William K. Goss. Boston, Mass.... 42 22 71 03 1855i’56' Boston, Mass 42 22 71 03 1857 R. T. Paine. 42 22 71 03 1857 E L. Smith. Boston, Mass 42 20 71 03 1859 Edward L. Adams. 33 25 94 24 1859 G. Freeze. Bawling Green, Ky...... ............ 37 00 86 25 1855 F. C. Herrick. Bowling Green, Ohio 41 27 83 45 1857, '58, ’59 Dr. William R. Peck. 44 11? 72 25? 1858..... L W. Bliss. Brandon, Vt - 43 45 73 00 1854,’55,’56, ’67,’58,’59 .. David Buckland. Brerksville, Ohio 41 23 81 40 1859 Rev. Spencer L. Hillier. 42 00 71 00 1856, ’57, ’58, '69 Bridgewater Normal School. 39 00 90 13 1856, ’57' '58, '69 Rev. William V. Eldredge. 42 06 83 36 1854’....'..... Dr. M. K. Taylor. 41 12 79 08 1854 D. S. Dealing. Brown University, R. I. — (See Providence ) Brown Cottage, N. Y. — ^.(See Eden.) 34 50 92 00 1859 B. F. Coulter. Brownsville, Neb — 40 24 95 33 1858, ’59 Charles B. Smith. GENEEAL LIST OF STATIONS, XI NAME OF STATION. Bruce, 111 Buchanan, Minn Buck Horn, Ark Buffalo, N. Y Buffalo, N. Y Buffalo, N. Y Buffalo, N. Y Buffalo, N. Y Buffalo, Va. — (See Ashland.) Buffalo, Va Burkeville, Texas Burlingame, Kansas Burlington, Iowa. Burlington, Minn Burlington, N. J Burlington, Vt , (University of Vermont).. Burlington, Wis Bustleton, Pa •. By berry. Pa Cahaba, Ala Camanche, Iowa Cambridge, Mass., (Harvard University) Camden, Ark Camden, S. C ’. Cannelton, Ind Cannonsburg, Pa Canton, Mass Canton, N. Y Cape Girardeau, Mo., (St. Vincent’s College). Capon Bridge, Va Caracciis, Venezuela, S. A Carbon Cliff, 111 Carlisle, Pa., (Dickinson College) Carlowville, Ala Carmel, Maine Carrolton, Mo Carthage, 111 Cascade Valley, Wis Cass Lake Mission, Minn. — (See Lake Win- nibigoshish.) Cassville, Mo Castleton, Vt Catharina Sophia, Surinam, S. A Cayuga, Kansas Cazenovia, N. Y Cedar Keys, Fla. — (Sec Atsena Otic.) Celestville, Kan. — (See Spring Hill.) Centre Signal Sbition, Bermuda, W. I Centre Signal Station, Bermuda Ceres, Pa Ceresco, Wis Chambersburg, Pa Chanarcillo, Chili, S. A Chapel Hill, N. C., (University of North Carolina) Charleston, S. C Charlotte, N. Y North latitude. j West longilmje from Greenwich. D.ATE OF OBSERVATION. NAME OF OBSERVER. O / G ' 41 15? 88 45? 1859 Dr. George 0. Smith. 47 33 92 00 1857, ’58 1859 Stephen Walsh. Armistead Younger. AV. D. Allen. 42 50 79 33 1854 42 50 79 33 1854 Dr. Sandford B. Hunt. 42 50 78 53 1854, ’55, ’56, ’57 Elias 0. Salisbury. 42 50 78 56 1858, ’59 William Ives. 42 45 79 05 1859 Godfrey Zimmerman. 38 40 82 11 1858 W. K. Boyers. 31 00 93 34 1859 Dr. N. P. West. 38 35 96 45 1858, ’59 Edmund and Lucian Fish. 40 48 91 12 1859 John M. Corse. 47 01 91 30 1857, ’58, ’59 A. A. Hibberd. 40 00 75 12 1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58 Ilcv Adolph Frost and Dr. E. R. Schmidt. 44 20 73 11 1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59 .. Prof. Zadock Thompson and McK. Petty. 42 39 88 04 1859 I). Mathews. 40 05 75 01 1854 J. C. Martindale. 40 06 74 58 1854, ’57, ’58 John Comly. 32 19 87 15 1859 Matthew Troy, M. D. 41 48 90 45 1856, ’57, ’58 Nathan H. Parker. 42 24 71 07 1856, ’57, ’58, ’59 Prof. W. C. Bond. 33 32 92 48 1855 J. .1. McElrath. 34 17 80 33 1854, '55, ’56, ’57 Thornton Carpenter and Dr. J. A. Young. 37 58 86 40 1856, ’57, ’58,’ Hamilton Smith, jr. Prof. AVilliam Smith, D. D. 40 17 80 10 1856, ’57, '58, ’59 42 12 71 08 1857, ’58 D. H. Elli.s. 44 38 75 15 1854, ’55, ’56, ’57 E. W. Johnson. 37 20 89 34 1856, ’57, ’58 Rev. James Knoud, Missouri Geological Survey. 39 16 78 29 1857 John J. 'P. Offutt, M. D. 10 31S 67 05 1858 Augustus Fendler. 41 31 90 29 1859 Mrs. William S. Thomas. 40 12 77 11 1855, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59 Prof. W. C. Wilson. 32 10 87 15 1856. ’57, ’58, ’59 Dr. H L. Alison. 44 47 69 00 18,54, ’55, ’56, ’57 John J. Bell. 39 21 93 27 1859 John Campbell and S. S. Hof- faker. 40 23 91 17 1856, ’57, ’58. ’59 Samuel Jacob Wallace and Mrs. E. M. A. Bell. 44 30 92 00 1856 Samuel R. Siebert. 36 41 93 56 • 1859 M. L. Wyrick. 43 34 73 09 1854, ’55 D. Underwood. 5 48 56 47 1856, ’57, ’58, ’59 C. 'P. Hering. 39 25? 94 58? 1858 William H. Gilman. 42 55 ? 75 4G 7 1856, ’57, ’58, ’59 1858 Aaron White. James Crawford. 32 20? 64 45? 18.59 J. Foster. 42 00 78 25 1854 Dr. R. P. Stevens. 43 50 88 57 1854, ’55 Miss Mary E. Baker. 39 58 77 45 1858, ’59 William Ileyser. 27 28S 70 28 1858, ’59 Edward B. Dorsey. 35 54 79 17 1854, ’55, ’50, ’57, ’58, ’59 .. Prof. .Tames Phillips, D. D. 32 46 80 00 1855, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59 Jolin L. Diiwsoii, M. D., and Jose|)h Johnsen, M. D. 43 14 77 51 1859 Andrew Mulligan, under di- rection of Citpt. Mciide, Su- perintendent bake Survey. Charlottesville, Va. — (See Moutview.) XII GENERAL LIST OF STATIONS, NAME OF STATION. Chatficld, Minn .... .... Cluxtliam, N. Y Chegoinigan Bay, Wis. — (See Bay City.) Chestcrtown, Md Cheviot, Ohio Chicago, 111- Chicago, III Chromedale, Pa Chromedale, Pa Cincinnati, Ohio, (Woodward High School). Cincinnati, Ohio, (Woodward High School). Cincinnati, Ohio Cincinnati, Ohio Cincinnati, Ohio Cincinnati, Ohio Cinnaminson, N. J Claremont, N. H Claremont, N. H Clarksville, Ga Cleveland, (near) Ohio Clarksville, Ga Clarksville, (near) Tenn. — (See Glenwood.) Cleveland, Ohio..... Clinton, Iowa Clinton, N. Y Clinton, N. Y Clyde, N. Y Cobham Depot, Va —(See Rougemont) College Hill, Ohio, (Farmer’s College) College Hill, Ohio Collingwood, Ohio Colonia Tovar, Venezuela Columbia, Ct Columbia, S. C.... Columbia, S. C . Columbia, S. C Columbus, Miss Columbus, Texas Concord, N. H Concord, N. H Concord, N. Y. — (See West Concord.) Cooper, Mich Copper Falls Mines, Mich ... Cordova, Mexico Cornell College, Iowa. — (See Mount Vernon. i Cornish, Me Cornish, Me Corunna, Mich Council City, Kansas Covert, N. Y. — (See Lodi.) Covington, Ga Crack Whip, Va Craftsbury, Vt Craftsbury, Vt Crescent City, Cal — Crichton’s Store, Va Cross Creek, Va Cross Roads, Texas — Culloden, Ga Cumberland University, Tenn. — (.Sec Leb- anon ) Cunningham’s Island, Ohio. — (See Kelley Island.) 1 North latitude. West longitude from Greenwicli. DATE OF OBSERVATION. name of observer. 0 ' O ' 43 50 92 25 1859 T. F. Thickstun. 42 26 73 30 1854 C. 'P. Chase. 39 14 76 02 1855, ’56, ’57, ’58, '59 Washington College. 39 07 84 34 1855, ’56, ’57 Ebenezer Hannal'ord. 41 53 87 41 1856, ’57 G. D. Hiscox. 41 53 87 41 1859 Samuel Brooks. 39 55 75 25 1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58 Joseph Edwards. 39 55 75 25 1859 John H. Smedley. 39 06 84 27 1855 Francis W. Hurtt and George W. Harper. 39 06 84 27 1856, ’57, ’58, ’59 George W. Harper. 39 06 84 27 1857, ’58 Francis W. Hurtt. 39 06 84 25 1855, ’56 John Lea. 39 06 84 28 1859 R. C. and J. H. Phillips. 39 06 84 15 1855, ’56, ’57 Reporter for Bosf n Telegraph. 40 01 75 03 1859 William Perry. 43 29 72 22 1857, ’58 F. N. Freeman. 43 29 72 22 1859 Arthur Chase. 34 35 83 31 1859 Jarvis Van Buren. 41 30? 34 41 72 22? 1859 1859 Edward Colbrnnn. Col. John R. Stanford. 41 30 81 40 1855, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59 Gustavus A. Hyde. 41 54 90 30 1856 Nathan H. Parker. 43 00 75 20 1856 Prof 0. Root. 43 00 75 20 1857, ’58, ’59 Dr. H. M. Paine. 43 10 77 10 1859 Matthew Mackie. 39 19? 84 25? 1854, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59 Prof. R. S. Bosworth and Prof J. H. IVilson. 39 19 84 25 1859 John W. Hammitt. 41 49 83 34 1856, ’57, ’58, ’59 Henry Bennett and Miss Sarah E. Bennett. 10 26 67 20 1854, ’56 Augustus Fendler. 41 42 72 16 1856, ’57, ’58, ’59 William H. Yeomans. 33 57 81 07 1854 33 59 80 48 1856, ’58, ’59 Superintend’! Arsenal Acad- emy. 33 59 80 48 1859 E. H. Barton, M. D. 33 30 88 29 1855, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59 James S. Lull. 29 43 96 36 1859 W. G. De Graeffenried. 43 12 71 29 1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58 Dr. Wm. Prescott and Henry E. Sawyer. 43 12 71 29 1858, ’59 E. P. Colby. 42 40 85 31 1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58 Mrs. Octavia C. Walker. 47 25 88 16 1856, ’57 Charles S. Whittlesey. 19 26 97 51 1858, ’59 J. A. Hieto. 43 40 70 44 1856, ,’57, ’58, ’59 G. W. Guptill. 43 40 70 44 1857, ’58, ’59 Silas West. 42 57 84 06 1859 Heber Crane. 38 42 95 50 1857 Edmund Fish. 33 34 84 00 1859 Benjamin F. Camp. 39 30 78 31 18.56, ’57, ’59 D. H. Ellis. 44 40 72 29 1854 Charles A. J. Marsh. 44 40 72 29 1855, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59 James A. Paddock. 41 45 124 11 1859 Robert P>. Randall. 36 40 77 46 1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59 .. R. F. Astrop. 40 19? 80 31? 1858, ’59 1), D. Sanders. 30 27 97 26 1859 F. S \Vade 32 51 84 13 1854 Prof. John Darby. GENEEAL LIST OF STATIONS. XIII NAME OF STATION. North latitude. 1 West longitude from Greenwich. DATE OF OBSERVATION. NAME OF OBSERVER. Dnlln.Kj Texas - O ' 32 40 O ' 9G 45 1859 John M. Crockett. 39 17 84 07 1859 F. G. Hill. Danvers, l\Tass 42 35 71 03 1858, ’59 A. W. Mack. Danville, Ky 37 40 84 30 1854; ’55, ’56,, 57, ’68, ’59 .. Prof. 0. Beatty. Dansville, N. Y 42 34 77 46 1859 John J. Brown. Dartmouth College, N. H. — (See Hanover.) Davenport, Tovva - 41 30 90 37 1859 A. J. Finley. T)avidson College, 7^. C 35 30 80 54 1857, ’58, ’59 Prof. W. C. Kerr. Dayton f Ohio - 39 44 84 10 1855...; Dayton, Ohio .... .... 1856 Cooper Female Seminary. Dayton, Ohio 39 11 84 11 1856 .Tames C. Fisher, M. D. Dayton, Ohio 39 44 84 10 1858 Lewis Groneweg. Deaf and Dumb Institute, N. Y. — (See New York city.) Deer Creek, Neb....... .......... .... .... 42 49 106 00? 1859 Major Tliomas S. Twiss. Delafielfl, Wis 43 10 88 20 1859 Prof. Ambrose W. Clarke. Delaware College, Del. — (See Newark.) Denver City, Kansas 39 35 105 18 1859 D. C. Collier. Detroit, Mich ...... 42 24 83 00 1854, ’55, ’56 Rev. George Duffield. Detroit, Mich., (Marine Hospital) ...... 42 24 82 58 1858; ’59 Zena Pitcher, M.D., (by L. S. Horton.) Dexter, Maine .... 44 65 69 32 1858, ’59 Benjamin F. Wilbur. Diamond Gro ve, Va. — (See Crichton ’ s Store. ) Dickinson College, Penn. — (See Carlisle.) Dixon, Til 41 50 89 36 1859 J. T. Little. Downieville, Cal 39 27 1859 T. R. Kibbe, M. D. Dry Kidge, Mo. — (See Hannibal.) Dubuque, Iowa 42 30 90 52 1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59 .. Asa Horr, M. D. Dudley, Ohio .... ...... ...... .... 40 35 83 35 1859 Hannah E, Hampton. Dundee, Mo. ...... ...... 38 30 91 10 1859 S. S. Bailey. 47 26 88 02 1855 .. Eagle River, Mich ...... 47 26 88 02 1856 Mrs. Mary A. Golf. East Exeter, Maine ..... ........... 45 00 69 00 1858 Stephen Gilmtin. East Fairfield, Ohio 40 47 80 44 1859 Smith B. McMillan. East Greenwich, R. I. — (See Acquidneset.) East Montpelier, Vt ... ... 44 18 72 31 1855 B. J. Wheeler. East Tennessee University, Tenn. — (See Knoxville.) Easton, Pa., (Lafayette College.) 40 43 75 16 1855, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59 S.J. Coffin and G. R.Houghton East Smithfield, Pa .... .... .... 41 56 76 37 1859 James E. J'racy. Eden, N. Y...1 42 38 79 07 1856, ’57, ’68, ’59 Stephen Landon and Anna S. Landon. Edgar Co., (nearS. W. corner,) 111 .... 39 30 88 36? 1858 J. W. Brown. 33 45 81 48 18/S7 EdsTinuton, 111... ... .... 41 25 90 46 1857, ’.58. ’59 Dr. E. H. Bowman. Edinburg, Ohio 41 20 81 00 1857; ’58 Smith Sanford. Edisto Island, S. C.. 32 34 80 18 1856' Edward A. Fuller. Edisto Island, S. C .... 32 34 80 18 1857 Dr. E. N. Fuller. Elgin, 111 ...’. 42 00 88 15 1858, '59 J. B. Newcomb. Elkhorn, Neb 41 22 96 12 1858. ’59 Miss Anna M. J. Bowen. Elk Run Township, Ohio. — (Sec East Fair- field.) Elk Township, Iowa. — (See Poultney.) Elliot Academy, Miss. — (See Port Gibson.) Elmwood, Mass. — (See Richmond.) Emerson, Mo .... 39 56 91 40 1859 Win. B. Kizer. Evanstown, 111 ..... 42 00 87 51 1858 H. G. Meacham. Evansville, Ind ...... .... 38 08 87 29 1857, ’58 John F. Crisp. Exeter, N. H 42 68 70 55 1854; ’55 llcv. L. W. Leonard. Factory Mills, Ga ...... 33 40 84 46 1857 K. ^r, Simpson. Fairfax, Vt 44 39 72 58 1854 I h ot. S. H. l*e!ilMnIy. Fairfield, Iowa 41 01 91 57 1855, ’56, ’57, ‘58, ’59 P'airmount Institute, N. Y. — (St;e Morrisania.) Fairfield, Iowa ...... 41 01 91 57 1859. ... Falconer, N. Y 42 05 79 10 1854 Liiwrciice A. Langdoii. XIV GENERAL LIST OF STATIONS. NAME OF STATION. North latitude. West longitude from Greenwich. DATE OP OBSERVATION. O / 0 ' Falls of St. Croix, Wis. — (See St. Croix.) Falmouth, Mass. — (See Wood's Hole.) Fahnoiith, Va 38 15 77 34 1858, ’59 Farmer, N. Y. — (See Lodi.) Farmer’s College, Ohio. — (See College Hill ) Farniinjrton, Mo 37 48 90 24 1859 False River, La. — (See Point Couped.) Fayotte Villasre, Town 42 50 91 50 1859 Fishkill, N. Y.l 41 34 74 18 1854, '55 Fishkill Tian(li7io*j N. Y - 41 34 74 18 1856^ '57, ’58, ’59 Flatbiisli, N. Y 40 37 74 01 1856' ’ 57 ' ’58/59 Fleming, Pa .... 40 55 77 53 1856^ ’ 57 ' ’58, ’59 Flint, Mich .... .... .... .. .. 42 58 83 39 1854' ’55.... Flippen’s Barrens, Ark. — (See Ycllville ) Florida, Mass ............. 42 42 73 10 1857, ’58, ’59 Flushing, N. Y 40 46 73 52 18551...' Fontenelle, Neb ... 41 31 96 45 1859 Fonlham, N. Y 40 54 74 03 1856, ’57, ’59, ’59 Forest City, Minn ... .... 45 45 96 00 1858/59 ....' Forestville, Iowa .... 42 40 91 50 18591 Forestville, Mich ...... .... 43 40 82 34 1858 Fork Union, Va 37 40 78 21 1859 Fort Edward, N Y 43 13 73 42 1857, ’58, ’59 Fort Gibson, Indian Tenitoiy 35 47 95 10 18571...’ Fort Gratiot, Mich 42 60 82 25 1858, ’59 Fort Madison, Iowa 40 37 91 28 1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59 .. Fort Niagara, N. Y. ...... 43 18 79 08 1859 Fort PierrOj Keh 44 23 100 11 1854 Fort Rae, B. A., on Great Slave Lake 1859 Fort Riley, Kansas 39 02 97 00 1859 Fort Simpson, British America 61 51 121 25 1858, ’59 Fort Snyder, Oregon ... 42 00 ? 18581 Fort Thompson, Oregon 42 58 108 56 1857, ’58 Fort Union, Neb 48 15 103 15 I 854 I Fort Union, Dakota 48 00 104 00 1857, ’58 Fort Vancouver, Oregon. 45 40 122 30 I 859 I Francestown, N. H 42 59 71 45 1857, ’58 Francestown, N. H.. ....... 43 00 71 46 18571 Franklin, Iowa...... .... .......... ...... 42 45 92 11 1856, ’57, ’58, ’59 Franklin, Ohio 39 30 84 00 1856/57'...! Frederick, Md 39 24 77 18 1854! ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59 -. Fredericksburg, Va 38 20 77 28 1859 Freedom, Ohio ••••.. ...... ...... .... .... 41 13 81 08 1859 Freedom, Me 44 30 69 19 1859 Freehold, N. J...... ...... ...... .... .... 40 15 74 21 1857, ’58, ’59 Freeport, Pa 40 30 79 41 1854 . Fremont Centre, 111. .... 42 18 88 06 1857, ’58 Friendship, Tenn 35 50 89 25 1855 Fruit Farm, Va. — (See The Plains.) Fryeburg, Me.. .... 44 03 71 00 1854, ’.55, ’56 - Gainesville, Ark 36 12 90 35 1859 Gainesville, Fla...... ...... ....... ...... 29 35 82 26 1856 ’57 ’58 ’59 Galena, 111. .... ...... 42 25 90 33 1859 Gallipolis, Ohio 39 00 82 01 1854, ’55, ’56 Gallipolis, Ohio .... .... 39 00 82 01 1857, '58 44 1 1 69 46 ’ri7 ’fis ’.^<1 Garlandsville, Miss 32 23 89 20 1854, ’ 55 ’ ’ . 1 Garysville, Va 37 18 77 16 1856 NAME OE OBSERVER. Abram Vaa Dorea. Nathan P. Force. John M. McKenzie. William Harkness. William H. Denning. Rev. K. D. Van Kleek. Samuel Brugger. Drs. D. Clara, and M. Miles. L. F. Whitcomb. John Evans. St. John’s College. A. C. Smith. Daniel Sheldon. Lieut. ,C. N. Turnbull, top. eugs , under direction of Capt. Meade, Superintend- ent Lake Survey. Silas B. Jones. Prof. Solomon Sias. Lieut. Charles N. Turnbull, top. engs., & Heber Squier, under direction of Captain Meade, Sup’t Lake Survey. Daniel McCready. L. Leilman, under direction of Capt. Meade, Superin- tendent Lake Survey. F. Behman. Lawrence Clarke, jr. Rev. David Clarkson. Bernard R. Ross. James A. Snyder. W. H. Wagner. E. T. Denig. F. G. Riter. Dr. Barnes. A. H. Bixby. Dr. Martin N. Root. Dexter Beal. W. L. Schenck, M. D. Henry E. Hanshew. Charles H. Robey. H M. Davidson'. E. A. Fuller. 0. R. Willis. A. D. Weir. Isaac H. Smith. Dr. Robert Thadd. Carver. Dr. George B. Barrows. James F. Davies. James B. Bailey. Emil Haeuser. Dr. G. W. Livesay. A. P. Rodgers. R. 11. Gardiner. Rev. E. S. Robinson. Dr. T. Francis Beckwith. GENERAL LIST OF STATIONS, XV NAME OF STATION. North latitude. West longitude from Greenwich. DATE OF OBSERVATION. NAME OF OBSERVER. Genito, or Genito Mills, Va. — (See Crich- ton’s Store.) Gaston, N. 0 O ' 36 32 O ' 77 45 1856, ’57, ’58, ’59 Dr. George F. Moore. Prof. W. D. Wilson. Geneva, N. Y.... ....................... 42 53 77 02 1856 Geneva, N. Y ..... 42 53 77 02 1859 Job Elletson. Geneva Hall, Ohio. — (See Northwood.) Georgetown, Ct 41 15 73 25 1856, ’57 Aaron B. Hull. GftorfTftt.ownj 38 43 75 22 1857/58 Dr. D. W. Mauld. Georgetown, D C - _ . 38 55 77 05 1859 Rev. C. B. MacKee. Germantown, N.Y........ 42 08 73 58 1859 William Tompkins. Lewis Groneweg. J. S. Binkerd. Germantown, Ohio .... 39 30 84 20 1854, ’55, ’56 Germantown, Ohio.. ........ 39 39 84 11 1856’ ’57’ Germantown, Pa ... 40 03 75 10 1859. Thos. Meehan .and S. Ebert. Gettysburg, Pa 39 49 77 15 1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59 .. Prof. M. Jacobs. Gilbert’s 'Irading Post, Neb., six miles east from summit of South Pass ... 42 28 108 40 1858, ’59 Charles H. Miller. Gilmer, Texas 32 46 94 48 1859. J. M. Glasco. Glen wood, Tenn 36 28 87 13 1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59 .. Prof. William M. Stewait. Glenwood Cottage, Tenn — (See Glenwood ) Goldsborough, N. C , (Wayne Institute and Normal College) ... ... . ...... ...... 35 20 77 51 1856, ’57, ’58 Rev. Daniel Morrelle. Golia.fl, Texas 28 30 97 15 1857’ ’58 John C. Brightman. M. H. Allis. Gnn-znles, Texas - 29 28 97 39 1859 Gouverneur, N.Y ....... 44 25 75 35 1854, ’55 Dr. P. 0. Williams. Grand Haven, Mi ell . 43 01 86 11 I859I Heher Squier, under direction of Captain Meade, Superin- tendent Like Survey. Alfred 0. Currier. 43 00 86 00 1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58 Grand Rapids, Mich 43 00 86 00 1856’ ’57, ’58, ’59'. L. H. Streng. Grand Traverse, Mich 44 56 85 30 1854 H. R. Schellerly. J. L. .Tenkins Granville, Til 41 14 89 21 1857 Granville, Ohio.... ...... ...... ...... .... 40 03 82 34 1854, ’55, ’56, ’57 Prof. S. N. Sanford. 43 17 70 52 1854’ ’55, ’56/57 Henry E. Sawyer. H, E Phelps. W. W. Phelps. Kathalo Kelsey. D. Underwood. Great Salt Lake City, Utah...... .... 40 45 112 10 1857 ’....’ Great RaltTjake Oitv, Utah 40 45 111 26 1858, ’59 Great Valiev, N. Y 42 12 78 45 1859. Green Biy, Wis. 44 30 88 00 1858, ’59 39 39 86 46 1854. Prof. Joseph Tingley. William H. Larrabee Greencastle, Ind . ...... ...... ...... ...... 39 39 86 46 1859 Greene Springs, Ala 32 50 89 46 1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59 .. Prof. Henry Tutwiler. Greenfield, Mo. .... .......... ...... ...... 37 24 93 48 1859 S. B. Bowles, M. D. Green Mount, Ind. — (See Richmond, Haines.) Green Plains, N C.— (See Gaston.) Greenshorough, Ala...... ...... ...... .... 32 40 87 40 1856, ’57, ’58, ’59 Robert B. Waller. Greenville, Mo .... .... ...... 37 07 90 30 1859I. ......! 0. D. Dalton. Greenville, Tenn. — (See Walnut Grove.) Greenville, Texas .... .... .... 33 10 97 22 1859 R. Dejernctt. F. No'rvell. Green wf)od. Dakota 1’er 42 52 98 24 1859 Grenada, Miss. .......... 33 46 89 53 1859 Albeit Moore. Gant.emala, Central Ameiica. . 14 37 30 30 1857, ’58, ’59 Antonio Canudus. Meteorological Papers, British Hoard of 1 nide. R J, Nelson. Halifax, Nova Scotia 44 39 63 36 1854 Halifax, Nova Scotia 44 39 63 37 18.59 Hamilton, Canada ..... .... .......... 43 15 79 57 1854, ’55, ’57, ’58, ’59 Dr. William Craigie. 0. H. P. Lear Hamline University, Minn. — (See Red Wing ) Hannibal, Mo. 39 44 91 23 1854, ’55 Hannibal, Mo. 39 45 91 28 18561 Edward Diil'tield, M D. Piof Ira Young and Allteit Hanover, N H., (Dartmouth College) 43 42 72 17 1854 HardiDshurg, Ky., (Mt Alba College) 37 45 86 24 1859 A. Young. Mrs Mary A. Waller and .1. Harrisburg, Pa 40 16 76 50 1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59 .. C Barhiige. Dr. John Heisely. Harrisburg, Pa 40 16 76 55 1857, ’68 W. 0. HiuUok. Harrisonville, Mo 38 36 94 17 I859I Join) Christian. Hartland, Me. 44 51 69 30 1859 K, K. ISnjwn and S. W. Hall Uurtlaud, Me. .... .... .... ...... 44 51 69 30 1859 Iicv. ir. H. Marshall ain! 1, R Strickland. XVI GENEEAL LIST OF STATIONS, NAME OF STATION. Hartwood, Va. — (See Falmouth.) Harvard University, Mass. — (See Cambridge.) Havana, Ala. — (See Greene Springs.) Havana, N. Y..... Hazlewood, Minn Helena, Texas.. Henrietta, N. Y Hermann, Mo Hernando, Miss ..... Hibernia, Fla Hill Grove, Va — (See Fork Union.) Hillsborough, Ga.... Hillsborough, 111 ...... Hillsborough, Ohio Hillsborough, Ohio Hillsborough, Ohio Hiram, Ohio Hiram, Ohio Hocking Port, Ohio ...... Holliday’s Cove, Va Holland, Mich Homer, N. Y Honcut Creek, Cal. — (See Union Kanche.) Hornersville, Mo Hopewell, N. Y. — (See Wilson.) Horta, Fayal, Azores Horton, Nova Scotia — (See Wolfville.) Houseville, N. Y Hudson, Ohio, (Western Reserve College).. Huntersville, Va..... Huntsville, Texas Huntsville, Texas Huron, Ohio Iberia, Ohio..... Ilion, N Y Illinois Institute, 111. — (See Wheaton.) Independence, La. — (See Tickfaw Station.) Indian Agency, Dakota Ter. — (See Green- wood.) Iowa City, Iowa Iowa City, Iowa Ireland Island, Bermuda.... Jackson, Miss Jackson, Miss Jackson. N. C. — (See Thoinbuiy.) J.ackson, Jackson county, Ohio Jackson , .Jackson county, Ohio Jackson, Monroe county, Ohio Jackson, Jackson county, Ohio Jacksonport, Ark Jacksonville, Fla Jacksonville, 111 Janesville, Wis Janesville, Wis Jefferson Barracks, Mo Jefferson, Ohio Jefferson, Texas Jerusalem, Palestine Kanawha, Va Kanawha, Va Kanawha Salines, Va. — (See Poplar Grove.) Kandotta, Minn Kanosha, Neb Kaufman, Texas Keene, Ohio. Kelley’s Island, Ohio North latitude. West longitude from Greenwich. DATE OF OBSERVATION. NAME OF OBSERVER. O ' O ' 42 20 76 54 1859 E. C. Frost. 45 00 95 30 1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59 .. Rev. S. R. Riggs. 29 00 97 56 1857 John C. Brightman. 43 06 77 51 1859 A. S. Wadsworth. 38 40 91 27 1859 Philip Weber. 36 48 89 55 1859 William M. Johnston, M. D. 30 15 81 30 1857, ’58 F. L. Batchelder. 33 13 83 45 1857, ’58 Eli S. Glover. 39 12 89 26 1858 John S. Titcomb. 39 00 1859 J. W. Gamble. 1857 C. C. Janes. 39 13 83 30 1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58, '59 .. Joseph McD. Mathews, D. D. 41 20 81 15 1855 Rev. Spencer L. Hillier. 41 20 81 15 1856, ’57, ’58, ’59 S. M. Luther. 39 18 81 41 1859 John Rhodes, M. D. 40 22? 80 31 ? 1858 B. D. Sanders. 42 45 86 11 1856 L. H. Streng. 42 38 76 11 1856 E. G. Reed. 36 03 90 00 1859 W. H. Horner. 38 30 28 42 1856, ’57 S. W. Dabney. 43 40 75 32 1854, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59 Walter D. Yale. 41 15 81 24 1858, ’59 Prof. Charles A. Young and E. W. Childs. 39 30 80 31 1854, ’56 William Skeen. 30 41 95 29 1854 1858, ’59 T. Gibbs. 41 25 82 40 1854'. Edmund W. West. 40 46 82 51 1859 S. f. Boyd. 43 01 75 14 1859 J. D. Ingcrsoli. 41 39 91 33 1856 Herm.an H. Fair.all. 41 39 91 33 1857, ’58 Dr. 'Williiim Reynolds. 32 20? 64 45 1859 John G. Calder. 32 00 90 00 1854 A. R. Green. 32 23 90 08 1855 Hatch & Co. 39 07 82 30 1854, ’55 George L. Crookham. 39 10 82 32 1855, ’57, ’58 Moses Gilinor. 39 34 80 56 1857, ’58, ’59 Enoch D. .Tohnson. 39 07 82 30 1855 S. B. Wood. 35 36 91 15 1859 Dr. G. A. Martin. 30 30 82 00 1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59 .. Dr. A S. Baldwin. 39 48 90 19 1858, ’59 Timothy Dudley. 42 42 89 91 1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58 J. F. Willard. 42 42 89 91 1859 George J. Kellogg. 38 37 90 16 42 no 81 00 1856, ’57, ’58 James D. Herrick. 32 44 94 20 1859 W. T. Epperson. 31 47 35 13 E 1858, ’59 Dr. R. G. Barclay. 38 53 81 25 1856, ’57 D.avid L. Ruffner. 38 53 81 25 1858, ’59 W. C. Reynolds. 45 45 94 55 1859 Edwin Whitefield. 40 51 95 53 1859 Bela White. 32 37 96 20 1859 James T. Rayel. 40 23 81 53 1854 E. Spooner. 41 36 1 82 43 1859 George C. Huntington. GENEEAL LIST OF STATIONS. XVII NAME OF STATION. Kendallville, Ind Kenosha, Wis Keokuk, Iowa Key West, Fla. — (See Salt Ponds ) King’s College, Nova Scotia. (See Windsor ) King.sley’s, Penn. — (See Moss Grove.) Kirksville, Mo Knox Hill, Fla Knoxville, TeDn.,(East Tennessee Univer- sity.) • Laconia, N. H Lac qui Parle, Minn. — (See Hazlewood.) Lafayette, Ind Lafayette College, Penn. — (See Easton ) La Grange, Ga La Grange, Tenn Lake City, Fla. — (See Alligator.) Lake George, Mich Lake Mills, Wis Lake, N. Y Lake Village, N. H Lake Washington, Miss Lake Winnibigoshish, Minn Lambertville, N. J Lancaster, Mo Lancaster, Ohio Lancaster, Ohio Lancaster, Ohio Lancaster, Penn. — (See Shamokin.) Lancaster Colliery, Penn. —(See Shamokin.) Lansing, Mich , (State Agricultural College). Lapham, Minn Lapham, Minn..t Larissa, Texas Lawrence, Kansas Lawrence, Mass Lawrence University', Wis. — (See Appleton.) Leavenworth City, Kansas Leavenworth City, Kansas Lebanon, 111., (McKcndree College) Lebanon, Tenn., (Cumberland University) Lecompton, Kansas Leitersburg, Md.,(near) Leonardtown, Md Leroy, N. Y Lewinsville. Va Lewisburg, Pa , (University) Lewisburg, Va Lewisburg, Va Lexington, Ky Lexington, Mo Liberty, N. Y Lima, Pa. — (See Chromedale.) Limington, Maine Lind, Wis. Linden, Pa Lisbon, Maine Livingston, Ala Livingston, Ala Lock port, N. Y Lodi, N. Y Logansport, Ind Logansport, Ind Logansport, Ind North latitude. West longitude from GreeiuvicJi. DATE OF OBSERVATION. NAME OF OBSERVER. O ' O ' 40 28 85 13 1854 J. Knauer & W. B. Coventing. 42 35 87 50 1856, ’57, ’58, ’59 Rev. John Gridley. 40 25 91 21 1854, ’55 Dr. J. E Ball and Mrs. Ida E. Ball. 40 11 92 33 1859 Dr. Robert Byers. 30 30 86 01 1854, ’55 John Newton. 35 59 83 54 1854. ’55, ’56 Prof. George Cooke and Prof. T. L. Griswold. 1857, ’58, ’59 Josiah B. French, 40 25 86 49 1854 A. H. BLxhy. 33 02 84 55 1859 J. E. Blake. 46 15? 85 00? 1859 Captain A. W. Whipple and Edward Perrault. 43 00 89 00 1859 Isaac Atwood. 43 15 73 33 1856, ’57, ’58 Peter Reid. 1857, ’58, ’59 Josiah B French. 33 00 91 06 1854....”. Rev J. Avery Sheytherd. 47 30 94 40 1856, ’57 Rev. Benjamin F. Odell. 40 23 74 56 1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59 .. Lemuel H. Parsons. 40 30 92 30 1859 John M. Weatherford. 39 40 82 40 1857, ’59.... Lewis M. Dayton. 39 40 82 40 1858 H. W. Jaeger. 39 46 82 36 1859 W. E. Davis. 42 44 84 15 1858, ’59 J. C. Holmes and Cleveland Abbe. 46 10 96 00 1857 E M. Wright. 46 10 96 00 1858 Sam’l Locke and F. McMullin. 31 45 95 50 1858, ’59 F. L. Yoakum. 38 58 95 12 1857, ’58, ’59 G. W. Brown. 42 42 71 11 1856, ’57, ’58, ’59 John Fallon. 39 20 94 33 1858, ’59 E. L. Berthond. 39 20 94 33 1857, ’58, ’59 H. I). McCarty 38 37 89 56 1859 Rev. Nelson E. Colileigh, D. D. 36 15 86 15 1854, ’55 Prof. Alex. P. Stewart and Prof Benjamin C. Jillson. 39 02 95 10 1859 Dr. William Y. Ellis. 39 35 77 30 1858, ’59 Jacob E. Bell. 38 17 76 43 1858, ’59 Dr. Alexander McWilliams. 42 57 78 07 1854 L. F. Munger. 38 56 77 04 1858, ’59 Rev. Charles B. SIcKee. 40 58 76 58 1856, ’57, ’58, ’59 Prof. Charles S. James. 38 00 80 00 1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58, ,59.. 'Phomas Patton. M. D. 38 00 80 00 1859 J. W. Stalnaker. 38 06 84 18 1859 Rev. S. R. Williams. 39 10 93 50 1859 Joseiih A. Wilson. 41 45 ■ 74 46 1856 John Felt, Jr. 43 40 70 40 1859 W. G. Lord. 44 20 89 00 1857, ’58 R. H. Struthers. 41 10 77 11 1858, ’59 James Barrett. 44 00 70 04 1859 Asa P. Moore. 32 35 88 19 1859 Rev. Ste|)hen U. Smith. 32 38 88 14 1859 Dr. Robert D. Webb. 43 10 78 51 1858 E. S. Holmes. 42 37 76 54 1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59.. John Lefferts. 40 45 86 25 1854 E. L. Berthoud. 40 45 86 14 1857, ’58 Chtirles B. I^assulle. 40 45 86 14 1859 Isaac Bartlett. 3 XVIII GENERAL LIST OF STATIONS. NAME OF STATION. North latitude. West lonjriitide from Greenwich. DATE OF OnSEUVATlON. NAME OF OBSERVER. Londonderry. N. H o / 42 53 o / 71 20 1854, '55, ’56, ’57 Ro’uert C. Mack. 37 30 79 31 1857 Thomas J. Wickline. 38 03 85 30 1858, ’59 llev. S. R. Williams. Louisville, Ky., near. — (See Springdale ) Lovers’ Point, Md. — (See Leonardtown ) Lovvville, N. Y 43 4fi 75 38 1854 Ira R. Adams. Lowville, N. Y 43 46 75 38 1855, ’56, ’57 J. Carroll House. Lnnatic Plospital, Mass. — (See Worcester.) 44 28 71 41 1859 Hiram A. Cutting. 40 28 91 55 1859 B P. Hanan. Lynelibnrg, Va 36 30 79 07 1854 A Nettleton. Lyude Point Light-house, Con —(See Say- brook. ) 41 50 90 10 1859 A. T. Hudson, M. D. E. Ware Sylvester. Lyons, N. Y — 43 04 77 04 1859 McKendree College, 111. — (See Lebanon.) 38 15 85 00 1854, ’55, ’58 Charles Barnes. 41 49 81 10 1857’ ’58, '59 Rev. L. S. Atkins. Madison, Ohio.. 41 52 81 00 1854! ’55' ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59 .. Mrs. Ardeiia C. King. 43 05 90 13 1856, '57 A. Schue, M D. Madison, Wis., (Wisconsin University) 43 05 89 25 1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59 .. Profs S. H Carpenter and Madrid, N. Y 44 43 75 33 1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, '58, ’59 .. J W. Sterling. E. A Dayton. Manchester, 111 39 33 90 34 1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59 .. John Grant. 42 59 71 28 1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’59 .. . Samuel N Bell. 39 13 96 45 1857, ’58, ’59 Isaac T. Gooduow. Mcinlr.it t'vn, Kansas. ....... 39 13 96 45 1859' ..." Rev N. 0. Preston. 44 07 87 37 1856, ’57, ’58, ’59 Jacob Liips. Dr. S. 0. Himoe. Mapleton, Ktinsas. - 38 04 94 51 1857, ’58'. ..I 42 04 90 41 18571 E. F. Hobart. Marengo, 111 - 42 14 88 38 1856, ’57, ’58, ’59 0. P. and J. S. Rogers. 39 25 81 29 1854, ’55 Prof. J. W. Andrews. Marion, Ohio ... 40 36 83 12 18591 T. Chase. Marlborough, N. C 35 28 75 36 1858 Robert H Drysdale. Marquette, Mich 46 32 87 41 1857 Peter White. Martpiette, Mich 46 32 87 41 1858, ’59 G. H Blaker. Marysville, Cal 39 12 121 42 1857, ’58, ’59 W. C. Belcher. McGrawville. N. Y. ... ... 42 o4 76 11 1856, ’57 J. Metcalf Smith. Meadow Dale, Va 38 23 79 35 1857, '58 Janies Slaven. Meadow Dale, Va. ...... ............... 38 23 79 35 1859 Jesse B. Slaven. Meadville, Pa 41 39 80 11 1855, ’56, ’57, ’58 T. F. Thickstun. Media, Pa — (See Chroinedale.) Medina, Ohio 41 07 81 42 1857, ’58 Rev. L. F. Ward. 35 06 90 08 1854 . - Navy Yard. Drs. W. J. Tuck, Daniel F. Memphis, Tenn 35 08 90 00 1857, ’58, ’59 Menasha, Wis 44 13 88 18 1857, ’58 W right, and R. VV . Mitchel 1 . Col. I). Underwood. Mendon, Mass. 42 06 71 34 1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59 .. John George Metcalf. M. D. Mexico City, Mexico... ............. .... 14 30 99 01 1856 Prof. L. C. Erveudberg. 43 27 76 14 1856, ’57 John R. French. 29 35 82 31 1858! '59 Dr James B. Bean. Michigan City, Ind 41 41 86 53 1857, ’58 C. S Woodard. Michigan City, liid. .............. 41 41 86 53 1859 William Woodbridge, under Middletown, Ct., (Wesleyan University) 41 33 72 39 1858, ’59 direction of Cajit. Meade. Prof. John Johnson. Milford, Del 38 55 75 27 1857, ’58 Richard A Martin. Millershurg, Ky...--.., ..... 38 40 84 27 1854 Rev. J. Miller. 38 20 84 00 1855, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59 Rev. George S Savage, M. D. 39 47 85 02 1854, ’55 Dr. V Kersey. Increase A. Lapham, LL. D. E P. Larkin 43 03 87 57 1854! ’57, ’58, ’59 43 04 87 38 1859 Milwaukee, Wis., (2 miles north of thecity). 43 01 87 59 1855, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59 F. C. Pornerov. 43 04 87 59 1855, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59 Carl Wiidder, M. D. 17 59 94 07 1858, ’59 ..!.... Charles Laszlo. Mirador, Mexico 19 50 96 25 1854! ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59 Charles Sartorins. Mishawaka, Ind — — 41 39 86 02 1859 George C. Meiiilield. Mobile, Ala , 6 miles west of 30 42 88 01 1859 Rev. Josepli Juhu Nicliolsou. GENERAL LIST OP STATIONS, XIX NAME OF STATION. Moneka, Kansas.. . Monroe. Mich Monroe, Mich Monroe, Mich Monroe Piers, Midi IMonroeville, Ala Monson, Maine Montcalm, Va Monterey, Cal Montgomery, Al.i Montgomery, Ala Montreal, Canada Montross, Va Monti OSS, Va Mont View, Va Montville, Ohio Moorestown, N. J Moose Factory, Hudson Bay Territory liloqiielumne Hill, Cal Morrisania, N. Y., (Fairmount Institute) .. Morristown, N. J Morrisville, Pa. Morrisville, Pa Mosinee, Wis Moss Grove, Pa Moss Grove Plantation, La. — (See Trinity.) Mossy Creek, Va Mosul, Mesopotamia, Asia Moulton, Ala.. Mount Alba College, Ky. — (See Hardins- burg.) Mount Joy, Pa Mount Pleasant, Ohio Mount Pleasant, S. C Mount Solon, Va Mount Union, Ohio Mount Vernon, Iowa, (Cornell College) Mount Vernon, Ohio Mount Washington, N. H Murfreesb irough, N. C Murrysville, Pa Muscatine, Iowa Mustapha, Va Nantucket, Mass Naperville, 111 Nashata Lake, Wis. — (See Oelafield.) Nassau, Bahamas, W. I Na'chez, Mi.ss Natchez, Miss. Nazareth, Pa Nebraska City, Neb.... Nengenenge, Africa Neosho Falls, Kan. Ni w Albany, Ind New Albany, Ind Newark, Del Newark, Mich Newark, N. J Newark, Ohio Newark, Ohio New Bedford, Mass Newbury port. Mass 1 North latitude. 1 1 West longitude from Greenwich. DATE OF OCSEllVATION. NAME OF OBSERVEIl. o / O ' 38 1!) 94 49 1858, ’59 .Jolm 0. Wattles. 41 58 83 24 1854, ’55 Capt. A. D. Perkins. 41 66 83 22 1854, '55, ’56, '57, ’58, ’59 .. Miss Helen Irene Whelpley 1859 George VV. Bowlsby. 41 53 83 19 1859 Jolin Lane, under direction of Capt. Meade, Sui>erintcnd't of Lake Survey. 31 33 87 25 1854, ’55 S J. Ciiraming. 45 11 69 35 1856, ’57, ’58 Benjamin F Wilbur. 38 05 78 21 1854, ’55 diaries J. Meriwetlier. 36 40 121 55 1859 Colbert A, Canfield. M. D. 32 25 86 22 1858, ’59 Rev. J. Avery Shepherd. 32 25 86 22 1859 William S. Foster. 45 30 73 36 1855, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59 Archibald Hall, M. D. 38 07 76 46 1856, '57 H. H Fauntleroy. 38 07 76 54 1858, ’59 E. E. Spence. 38 00 78 30 1859. J. Ralls Abell. 41 07 81 47 1858, ’59 William P. Clark. 39 58 75 02 1859- Miss E. E. Thornton. 51 15 80 45 1857, ’58, ’59 John Mackenzie. 38 18 120 28 1859 Wesley K. Boucher. 40 53 74 01 1856, '57, ’58, ’59 J. S. Gorton and Joseph Zaepffel. 40 48 74 31 1859 William D.iy. 40 12 74 53 1854, ’55, ’66, ’57, ’58, '59 .. Ebenezer Hance. 40 12 74 63 1859 Malilon Moore. 44 44 89 35 1859 Dr. J. S. Pashlev. 41 40 79 51 1854, ’55, ’56, ’57 Ifrancis Schreiner. 38 20 79 05 1856, ’57, ’58 Jed. Hotchkiss. 36 22 43 14E 1864, ’55 34 32 87 25 1859 Ashley D. Hunt. 40 08 77 32 1857, ’58, ’59 Dr. J. R. Hoffer. 40 20 80 32 1859 David H. Tweedy. 32 47 79 55 1857 Dr. Edward N. Fuller. 38 00? 79 00? 1856. James T. Clarke. 41 20 81 01 1857, ’58, ’59 Newton Anthony. 42 00 91 00 1856, ’57 Prof. B. Wilson Smith. 40 25 82 31 1854, ’55 F. A. Benton. 44 15 71 16 1859 Joseph S. Hall. 36 30 77 06 1856, ’57, ’58, ’59 Rev. A. McDowell. 40 28 79 35 1857, ’58, ’59 Ihoinas H. Stewart. 41 26 91 05 1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59 .. 'I’lieodore S. Parvin. 39 20 81 41 1856, ’57, ’59 James Frazer. 41 16 70 06 1854, ’55, '56, ’57, ’58, ’59 .. Hon. William Mitchell. 41 46 88 10 1859 Milton S. Ellsworth and Lewis Ellsworth. 25 05 77 02 1858, ’59 A. M. Smith. 31 34 91 24 1856 J. Edwards Smith. 31 34 91 25 1858, ’59 Robert McCary. 40 43 75 21 1855, ’56, ’57, ’59 Hermann A. Brickenstein and J. C. Harvey. 40 40 95 43 1859 E. E. Mason. 0 00 10 20E 1855 Rev. A. Bushnell. 38 03 95 31 1859 B. F. Goss. 38 17 85 45 1856, ’57 Charles Barnes. 38 17 85 45 1859 Dr. Alexander Martin. 39 38 75 47 1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58 Delaware College. 42 30? 86 00? 1856 L. H. Stnmg. • 40 45 74 10 1854, ’55, ’56, ’57. ’58, ’59 .. W. A. Whitehead. 40 06 82 28 1855 Lewis M. Dayton. 40 06 82 28 1859 Israel Dille. 41 39 70 56 1854, ’55, ’56, ’57. ’58, '59 .. Samuel Rodman. 42 47 70 52 1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58 H. C. Perkins, M. I). XX GENERAL LIST OF STATIONS. NAME OF STATION. New Br.aunfels, Texas New Braunfels, Texas Ne'v Braunfels, Texas New Brunswick, N. J New Buffalo, Mich New Castle, Maine New Creek Depot, Va New Danemora, Wis New England, Va. — (See Mustapha.) New Harmony, Ind New Haven, Ct New Lisbon, Ohio New Lisbon, Ohio. New London, Ct..... New London, Wis New Orleans, La New Orleans, La New Wied, Texas — (See New Braunfels.) New V^ork city, N. Y New York city, N. Y., (Deaf and Dumb Inst.) Nichols, N. Y Nolin, Ky Norristown, Pa North Attleborough, Mass North Barnstead, N. H North Belgrade, Me North Bend, Ohio North Littleton, N. H North Salem, N. Y North Scituate, R. I North Whitehall, Pa North wood, Ohio Norwalk, Ohio Norway, Maine Norway, Wis Norwich, Ct Norwich, Vt Notre Dame, Ind Oak Grove, Maine. — (Sec Vassalborough.) Oakland, Md Oakland Station, Pa. — (See Pittsburg.) Oberlin, Ohio. Oberlin, Ohio Ogdensburg, N. Y’. Oldtown, Maine Omaha, Neb Omaha, Neb Ontonagon, Mich.... Open Prairie, 111. — (See Bruce.) Orange Hill, Fla. — (See Knox Hill ) Oregon City, Oregon Orville, Ala Orchard Farrrr, 111. — (See Pekin ) Oswego, N. Y Oswego, N. Y Otsego, Mich Otsego, Wis Ottawa, 111 Ottawa Point, Mich Ovid, N. Y., (Seneca Collegiate Institute).. Oxford, Miss., (University of Mississippi a; •a a c West longitude from Greenwich. DATE OF OBSEKVATION. NA.ME OF OBSERVER. o • O ' 29 42 98 15 1854, ’55 Pi of. L. C. Ervendberg. 29 42 98 15 1856, ’57 Rev. J. L. Forke. 29 42 98 15 1858, ’59 Otto Friedrich. 40 30 75 31 1859 Edwin Allen. 41 45 86 46 1857, ’58, ’59 J. B Crosby. 44 07 69 36 1859 Charles L. Nichols. 39 25 79 00 1854 M. McDonald. 44 17 90 38 1858, ’59 Emil Haeuser. 38 08 87 50 1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59.. Jolin Chappellsmith. 41 18 72 57 1859 H. G. Du Bois, jr. 40 45 80 46 40 45 80 46 1857, ’58, ’59 J. F. Benner. 41 21 72 03 1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58 Rev. Tryon Edwards, D. D. 44 21 88 45 1856, '57, ’58 J. Everett Breed. 29 57 90 00 1854, ’55, ’57 E. H. Barton, M. D. 29 57 90 00 1856, ’57, ’58, ’59 Lewes B. 'raylor. 40 42 74 01 1854 J. C. Gibbons. 40 43 74 05 1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59 ., Prof. 0. W. Morris. 42 00 76 32 1857, ’58, ’59 Robert Howell. 37 10 85 35 1858 John Grinnell. 40 08 75 19 1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59 .. Rev. J. Grier Ralston. 41 52 71 23 1854, ’55, ’56, ’57 Henry Rice. 43 38 71 27 1856, ’57, ’58 R. F. Hanscam. 44 30 69 53 1859 Almond H. Wyman. 39 08 84 35 1859. A. A. Warder. 44 20 71 49 1859 Rufus Smith. 40 20 73 38 1856 Mrs. M. J. Lobdell. 41 50 71 34 1854 Henry C. Sheldon. 40 40 75 26 1856, ’57, ’58, ’59 Edward Kohler. 40 28 83 45 1854, ’57, ’58, ’59 Rev. Robert Shields and J. C. Smith. 41 13 82 43 1854, ’55 Gustavus A Hyde. 44 12 70 39 1859 G. W. Venill, jr. 42 50 88 10 1856, ’57 John E Himoe. 41 32 72 03 1856, ’57, ’58 N. Scholfield. 43 42 72 21 1856, ’57, ’58, ’59 Prof. A. Jackm.an. 41 45 86 10 1858, ’59 'Ihomas Vagnier. 39 40 79 00 1857, ’58 L. R. Cofran. 41 20 82 15 1854, ’55, ’56, ’57 Prof. J. H. Fairchild. 41 20 82 15 1857 Prof. George N. Allen. 44 43 75 26 1854, ’55. ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59 .. William E Guest. 44 48 68 45 1854, ’55 Rev. Samuel 11. Merrill. 41 15 96 10 1857, ’58, ’59 William N. Byers. 41 15 96 10 1859 John G. Rain. 46 52 89 30 1859 1857, ’58, ’69 Henry Shelby, under direction of Captain Meade, Superin- tendent Lake Survey. G. H. Atkinson. 32 24 87 06 18591...' Samuel K. Jennings, M. D. 43 25 76 35 1854 J. H. Hart. 43 28 76 34 1855, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59 William S. Malcolm. 42 27 85 40 1859 Matthew Coflin. 43 27 89 13 1859 L. H. Doyle. 41 20 88 47 1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59 .. Dr. J. 0. Harris. 44 16 83 25 1858, ’59 John Oliver, under direction of Captain Meade, Superin- tendent Lake Survey. 42 41 76 62 1855, ’56, ’57, ’58 J. W. Chickering. 34 20 89 25 1854, ’55, ’56 Prof. L. Harper. GENERAL LIST OF STATIONS. XXI NAME OF STATION. North latitude. ! 1 1 West longitude from | Greeiiwicli. DATE OF OBSERVATION. NAME OF OBSERVER. Paducah, Ky O ' 37 06 O ' 88 36 1859 A.Mattison. Palmyra, Mo., (St. Paul’s College) PnTiuliRft. Pa ... 40 00 76 08 89 14 1856, ’57 1854 ’55 '56 ’57 '58 G. P. Coinings, Missouri Geo- logical Survey. Pardee ville, Wis. 43 29 1859 S Armstrong. L G. Ray, M. D. Willi iin F. Maxey. A. P. Turner. Paris, Ky 38 16 84 07 1856. ’57, ’58, ’59 Paris, Mo 39 30 92 00 1859 .....1 Pcirson’s Seminary, Texas. — (.See Webber- ville.) Patoka, Ind 38 28 87 26 1859 Paulding, Miss ....... 32 03 89 10 1858, ’59 Rev E. S. Robinson. Peach Grove Lodge, Va 39 15 81 00 1856^ AVulter C. Quincy. J. H. Riblet. Peach Lawn, Va — (See Falmouth ) Pekin, 111 40 36 89 45 1856, ’57, ’58, ’59 Pella, Iowa 41 30 92 55 1854, ’55, ’56 E. H. A. Scheeper. Dr. H. P. Silt well. Penn Yan, N. Y 42 42 77 11 1854’ ’55' ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59 .. Pensacola, Fla — ('ee Warrington.) Ptioria^ Til 40 36 89 30 1856, ’57, ’58. ’59 Frederick ITrendell, M D. Perry, Me 45 00 67 06 1854i’55,’56/57,’58,’59... William U. Dana. Perrvsbiirff, Ohio 41 39 83 40 1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58 F. and D. K. Hollenbeck. Perry ville. Aik ... .... 35 00 92 46 1858....'....'.. ..' Harmon F. Hardy. William H Blackwell. Perry V lie, Ark 35 00 92 46 1859 Philadelphia, Pa., (Central High School) 39 57 75 11 1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59... Prof James A Kirkpatrick. Phillipstown, N. Y — (See Beverly.) Philomath, Ga . 33 45 83 15 1857 James M. Rdd. Piasa Farms, HI.— (See Brighton ) Pilot Prair.ie, Ark. — (See Waldron ) Pine Fork of Short Creek, Ohio. — (See Mount Pleasant.) Pine Hill, 6 miles N. E. from Buffivlo, N. Y. — (See Buffalo, Zimmerman ) Pine Lind Village, Fla. — (See Belair.) Pin Oak, Texas 30 00 97 15 1856 W II. Gantt, M. D. Marine Hospital. W. W. Wilson. Francis Sliaw. Pioneer Grove, Neb. — (See Omaha, Rain.) Pittsbiirgj Pa . 40 30 80 00 1854, ’55, ’57, ’58, ’59 Pittsburg, Pa., (Oakland Station) Plainfield, Mass. 40 32 42 30 80 02 72 56 1854,' ’ 55 ' ’5g' ’57' ’58 1857 Plainville, N. Y. 43 00 77 16 1856. ’57 J. H. Norton Platteville, Wis 42 45 90 00 1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59... Dr. J. L. Pickard. Platteville. Wis 42 45 90 00 1859 A. K Jolmson. Plattsburg, N. Y 44 40 73 26 1856 Josepli W. Taylor. Townsend McConncI. Pleasant Plain, Tovva 41 07 91 54 1856, ’57, ’58, ’59 Pleasant Ridge, Pa. — (See Bendersville.) Plum Spring, Iowa. — (See Poultney ) Pocopson, Pa 39 54 75 37 1854, ’55, '56, ’57, ’58, ’59... Fcne'on Darlington. Point Coupee, La., (i oydras College) Point Lookout, Md — (See Ridge.) Point Pleasant, Va 30 42 38 50 91 30 82 31 1859 1858, ’59 A. W. Jackson, M. D. W. R. Boyers. Rev. Daniel Hunt. Pomfret, Ct 41 52 72 00 1854/55, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59... Pomona, Tenn 36 00 85 00 1859 J. W. Dodge & Son. Pompey, N. Y. - . . 42 52 76 09 1857, ’58 Pompey Hill, N. Y 42 52 76 09 1856'. John F. Kendall. Poplar Grove, Va 38 20 81 21 1856, ’57, ’58, ’59 .Lames E. Kendall. Port Gibson, Miss , (Elliott Academy) Port Huron, Mich ..... 31 51 42 53 91 02 82 24 1855, ’56, '57 1857, ’58, ’69 Prof. J. Bt)yd Elliott. Portland, Me 43 37 70 19 I 855 ” ’56/57, ’58, ’59 Heniy Willis. Portland, Me 43 39 70 15 1859...... .... Portland, Oregon 45 24 121 30 1858, ’59 George H. Stehhins. James Gardiner, Port La Vaca, Texas 28 40 96 45 1859' Port of Spain, Trinidad, W. I Portsmouth, Ohio 10 39 38 50 61 34 82 49 l'-56,’57 1856, ’57, ’53 Geological Surveyors. .James H. I’oe. Portsmouth, Ohio 38 50 82 49 1859..... D. 1>. Ct)tton. Portsmouth, Va 36 50 76 19 1854, '56, ’57, ’58, ’59 Brof. N. 15. Webster. Pottsville, Pa 40 41 76 24 1855.. ..„ Dr. A. Heger. R cv. B. R. Srnyser. D. Washburn. Pottsville, Pa 40 41 76 09 1857 Pottsville, Pa 40 41 76 09 1858 Poultney, Iowa 42 40 91 21 1854, '55, ’56, ’58, ’59 Rev. Benjamin F. Odell. xxir GENERAL LIST OF STATIONS. NAME OF STATION. North latitude. West longimde from Greenwich. DATE OF OBSERVATION. NAME OF OBSERVER. Poydras College, La — (See Point Coupee ) O ' O 1 Prairie Glen Farm, Mo. — (See Kirksville.) 44 56 92 40 1857 33 47 90 35 1859 42 28 71 53 1854, ’55, ’56, ’57 45 50 93 45 1856, ’57, ’58, ’59 Providence, R. I., (Brown University) 41 49 71 25 1854’’55’’50,’57,’58,’59... Prof. Ale.xis Caswell. 42 23 91 43 1854, ’55, ’56 42 49 87 40 1856. ’57, ’58 1856 1 Il dei'^h N. C 35 47 78 48 1859 W. H. Hamilton and T. riartnr. 41 28 80 10 1854. ’55. ’56 0. T. Hobbs. Ravenna, Ohio.— (Ste Freedom.) 40 19 75 50 1858 J. Biird Peale, M. D., and Charles Hahn. pod T, kft, TNTinn 48 30 95 30 1854 Rev. E. W. Carver. Red River Settlement, Hudson’s Ba Terr’y . 50 00 97 00 1855, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59 Donald Gunn. Red Wing, Minn., (llamline University)... 44 34 92 30 1855, '50 Rev. Jabez Brooks. 38 40 91 40 1859 Charles Vogel. Richland, Iowa —(See Forestville ) 39 47 84 47 1854.’58.’59 W. W. Austin. 39 47 84 47 18561 ’57l ’58, ’59 Joseph Moore. 39 47 84 40 1859 John Haines. Richmond, Mass 42 23 73 20 1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59 ... William Bacon. 39 12 93 50 1859 Rufus W. Finley. 40 20 81 01 1854, ’55 Jacob M. Ueseliein. Richmond, Va. , near. — (See Westwood.) Richmond Hill, Ga ,5 miles from Augusta. 33 30 82 01 1854 W. Schley, jr. 38 05 70 18 1856, ’57 T. G Stagg. 54 00 55 00 1857/58, ’59 Henry Connolly. 42 08 88 33 1856, ’57. ’58, ’59 E. Babcock. 38 47 83 31 18571 ’58, ’59'. J. Amnien. 38 55 92 38 1850’ Charles Q. Chandler, M. D, 43 08 77 51 1850, ’57 William Harkne.ss. Rochester, N. Y 43 08 77 51 1856/57, ’58, ’59 Prof. Chester Dewey, LL D. 43 08 77 51 1859 M. M, Mathews, M. D. 41 31 81 53 1859 Edward Colbrunn. 39 40 87 00 1859 H. H. Anderson and J. W . 'renbrock. 43 20 89 19 1859 W. W. Cuitis. 42 44 83 00 Seth L. .Andrews, M. D. 38 00 70 57 1857/58, ’59 George Wythe Upshaw. 43 10 91 21 1857, ’58, ’59 Ciirlisle D. Beeman. 38 05 78 21 1856, '57, ’58, ’59 George C. Dickinson. 18591. .. 1 . Biuno Schuman. 43 15 73 11 1857. ’58, ’59 Joseph Parker. 37 21 77 33 1856, ’57, ’58, ’59 Julian C. Ruffin. 43 55 75 57 1859....’.. Henry Metcalf, under direc- tion of Capt. Meade, Su- perintendent Lake Survey. 38 34 121 40 1854, ’55 F. W. Hatch, M. D. Sacramento, Cal - 38 34 121 40 1854/55, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59 .. Thomas M. Logan, M. D. 41 00 72 20 1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58 Ephraim N. Byram. 45 00 93 15 1854....'.. Dr C. L Anderson. St. Augustine, Fla 29 48 81 35 1855, ’50, ’57, ’58, ’59 P. B. Maitran, M. D. 45 30 92 40 1857 Marine T. W. Chandler. 45 30 92 40 1858 William M Blanding. 30 49 91 27 1850 B. R. Gifford. 32 23 04 40 1857, ’58, ’59 Royal Engineers. St. Iiiigoes, Md —(See Ridge.) St. Inigoes, Md —(See St Mary’s City.) 45 44 85 27 1854, ’55, ’50 James J. Strang. St John’s, Newfoundland 47 35 52 38 1856/57, ’58. ’59 John Delaney & Sons. 33 00 80 00 1854, ’50, ’58, ’59 T. P. Ravenel. St. Johnshury, Vt 44 25 72 00 1854, ’55, ’57, ’58, ’59 James K. Colby and Franklin St. John’s College, N. Y.— (See Fordlnm.) GENERAL LIST OF STATIONS. XXIII NAME OF STATION. North latitude. West longimde from Greenwich. D.-VTE OF OBSERVATION. NAME OF OBSERVER. St. Jo.seph’s, Minn .... O ' 48 55 O ' 98 00 1854 Rev. D. B. Spencer. 48 55 98 00 1855 iSh. Josepli’s, Mo 3!) 40 94 40 1857, ’58 Edward B. Neely, Missouri Geological Survey. George Engclmann, M. U., St. Louis, Mo 38 37 90 16 1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59 .. fit,. TjOiiis^ Mo 28 37 90 16 1859 and A. Wislizenus, M. D. St. Martin, Canada 45 32 73 36 1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59 .. Chs. Smallwood, M.D. , LL D, St. Marv’s, Towa • 41 00 95 45 1854 D. E. Bead. St. Mary’s City, Md .... 38 10 76 41 1859 Ilev. James Stephenson. 46 20? 84 10 1859 St. Paul's College, Mo — (See Palmyra.) St. Vincent’s Col., Mo.-(See Cape Girardeau.) Salem, N. J...... - - . ...... ...... ...... 30 34 75 27 1856 C. M. Dodd. 44 55 122 45 1857 Salem, Va .............................. 39 20 80 01 1857, *68 ...... J. Carson Wells. Ur. Ovid Pluml). George B. Sawyer. William C. Dennis. Salisbury, Ct- 42 00 73 18 1854. Salmon Falls, N. H.. 43 30 71 00 1854, ’55 SaltPonds, Pia.. 2JmilesNE. from Key West. 24 33 81 48 1854' ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59 .. Sand Brook, N. J. — (See Sergeantsville.) 41 31 88 30 1858, ’59 N. E. Ballou, M. D. Snn Fra.noisoo, Cal 38 00 122 00 1854! ’55 San F rancisco, Cal . ...... 37 48 122 27 1856, ’57, ’58, ’59 W. 0. Ayres, M. D. Jiimes 0. Gaft'tiey. Prof. Oliver S. Frambes. San Patricio, Texas ...... ...... ...... .... 27 5.1 97 50 1859 '.. ..' Santa Clara, Cal., (University of the Pacific). 37 20 122 00 1859 Santa Clara, Cal 37 10 122 00 1859 S. A. Gould. 43 06 74 00 1856, ’57, ’68, ’59 Saugatuck, Mich .... ...... ...... .... .... 42 30 85 50? 1854! ’66! ’SB L. H. Streng. Dr. John F. Posey. Savannah, Ga 32 05 81 07 1854, ’55! ’56, ’57, '58, '59 -- Savannah, Ga. — (See Whitemarsh Island.) Sav.mnah, Ohio 41 12 82 31 1854, '5.5. ’56, ’57. ’58, ’69 .. Dr. John Ingram. Saybrook, Ct , (Lynde Point light-house).. 41 18 72 20 1854, ’65, ’56, ’67, ’58, ’59 .. James Rankin. Schellman Hall and Schellman Hills, Md. — (See Sykesville ) Schenectady, N. Y., (Union College) 42 49 38 40 73 55 81 49 1858, ’59 1856 Alexis A. Julien and Hnbeit A. Schatiher. 32 25 86 51 1858, ’59 Samuel K. Jennings, M. D. Henry B. Fellows. Jolin T. Sergeant. Seneca Collegiate Institute, N. Y . — (Sec Ovid) 43 00 76 55 1857 40 29 75 03 1857, ’58 30 29 84 07 1859! 40 27 80 09 1859 John J. Travel li. P. Friel. 40 45 76 31 1 85f>j ’57, '58, ’r>9 Shfironvillft, Ohio 33 12 84 35 1859....'....' W. T. Bowen. Shelburne, N.H ....................... 44 23 71 06 1856, ’57, ’58, ’59 Fletcher Odell. Sbelbiirn, Vt 44 23 73 11 185(), ’57...... ...... George Bliss, James B. Arnold. Shelby Bay, Bermuda...... ...... .... .... 32 28 64 32 1857'. 39 30 85 43 1859 J. T. Bulloch. Sidney, Ohio 40 21 84 11 1856, ’57 Joseph Shaw. Dr, John J. Saville. Sioux City, Iowa .... .... .... .... .... .... 42 31 96 25 1857, ’58, ’59 Sistevdale, Texas ...... .... .... 29 54 98 35 1859....'. Ernst Kapp. Sistersville, Va. — (See Jackson, Monroe Co. , Ohio.) Smithfield, Va 37 02 76 37 1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59 .. Dr. .Joint 1!. Piirdie. Smithville, N. Y 44 00 76 01 J. Everett Breed. Smithsonian Institution. — (See Washing- ton, D. C.) Smithville Seminary, II. I.— (See North Scituate ) Somerset, Pa 40 02 79 02 1856 Frank Cliorpcnning, M. I). George Mowry. Miss Goorgiana Wehh and .1. 11. Dayton. Alfred Collier. Somerset, Pa 40 02 79 02 1857, '58, ’59 South Bend, Ind 41 37 86 08 1859.... South Groton. Mass 12 31 71 30 1859 South Pass, 111 37 28 89 14 1857, ’58 Fratjk Baker, Soutli 'I’homaston, Me. 14 06 69 12 1854! ’55 Joshiui liaitictt. Southwick, Mass 42 02 72 51 1851, ’55, ’56, '57 Amasa Holcittiili. XXIV GENEEAL LIST OF STATIONS. NAME OF STATION. j North latitude. i C B ^ ti. 5 § t DATE OF OBSERVATION. NA.ME OF OBSERVER. Sparta, Ga O ' 33 17 O ' 83 09 1851, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59 .. E. M. Tendleton, M. D. Sirencertown, N. Y 43 19 73 41 1854, ’55, '56, ’57. ’58, ’59. .. Rev. T. C. P. Hyde and others. Springdale, Ky 38 07 85 24 1851, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59 .. Mrs. Lav.’rence Young. 42 06 72 35 1851, ’55, ’56 Lucius C. Allin. Francis A. Brewer. J. A. Stephens, Missouri Geo- logical Survey. T. A. Turner. P. F. Finley. Rev. J. H. Hruminoud. J. C. Baker. J. D. Parker. Springfield, Mass ...... ...... ...... ...... 42 06 72 35 1 857, '58, ’5!) _ Springfield, Mo. . - ...... .... ...... 37 12 93 12 1857, ’58. 31 39 96 40 1859 Spring Hill Institute, Ala — (See Mobile.) 33 33 93 35 1859 Spiing Hill, Kansas ....... .... ...... 3S 37 94 56 1859 Spiiugvale, Wis. — (See Pardeeville.) 45 00 73 00 1856, ’57, ’58, ’59 state Reform Farm, Ohio. — (See Lancaster.) Steuben, Me 44 44 67 50 1851, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59 .. Stillwater, Minn. .... ...... 45 04 92 45 1858 Stockton, Cal ........................... 37 57 121 14 1851, ’56 Robert K. RMd, M. D. William Wells. William B. G. Brown. 37 36 93 48 1859. 44 40 71 34 1855 44 08 71 34 1856, ’57 44 08 71 34 1858, ’59 Branch Brown. Andrew Wiggin. 43 00 70 54 1859'. Stribling Springs, Va. .... .... .... .... .... 38 17 79 12 1858. ’59 42 00 79 20 1854 AV. 0. Blodget. 46 38^ 92 03 i 1855 46 38^ 92 03 1856 L. Washington. William Mann. Superior, Wis .... .... .... ....... .... .... 46 38 92 03 1859 Superior, Wis ...... ........... ...... .... 46 38 92 03 1859 George R. Stuntz, under di- rection of Capt. Meade, Su- perintendent Lake Survey. Miss Harriott M. Baer. Sykesville, Md 39 23 76 57 1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59 .. Tallabasse, Fla. — (See Belair.) 40 37 79 19 1856, ’57, ’58, ’59 33 16 95 34 1859....'....'. Dr B. L. D'Spain and J. M. Ewing. Albert Schlegel. 41 49 71 09 1854, ’55, ’56 28 55 96 40 1859'... '. 38 50 77 51 1859 John Pickett 32 52 84 23 1854, ’55, ’56, ’57 Dr, James Anderson. 32 56 84 30 1859 !. 33 26 82 28 1858, ’59 36 20 77 21 1854, ’55 Rev. F. I'itzgerald and Prof. llaniel Morrelle. J. J. Malden, under direction of Capt. Meade, Supt. Lake Survey. C. B Swasey. Verry Aldiich. 45 02 83 09 1858, ’59 30 30 90 32 1859 41 15 89 30 1859 41 45 83 36 1859 E B. Raffensperger. F. W. Giles. Toledo, Ohio, near. — (See Collingwood.) 39 03 95 39 1858 44 00 70 00 1859 Warren Johnson. 43 39 79 21 1855, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59 Magnetic Observatory. 'Phomas A. Conkling. Edward Merrill, M. U. Toronto, Mo. — (See Wet au G'aize.) Townsend ville, N. Y. — (See Lodi.) 40 02 93 39 1859 31 37 91 47 1856, ’57, ’58 Trout Run Valley, Va. — (See Crack Whip.) 42 44 73 36 1854 Prof. E. H. Allen. 42 44 73 36 1856, ’57 Prof. Dascom Greene. 40 30 80 00 1856! Victor Scriba 40 03 84 06 1859 Charles L. McClung. B. Purdot. 15 51 86 00 1854 21 29 71 05 1858, ’59 J. B. Hayne. Prof. M. Tuomey and George Tuscaloosa, Ala., (University of Alabama ) 33 12 87 28 1854, ’55 Tuscumbia, Mo 38 13 92 23 1859 Benagh. William M. Lumpkin. GENERAL LIST OF STATIONS, XXV NAME OF STATION. Union College, N. Y. — (See Schenectady.) Union Hill, Texas Union Ranche, Cal.. Union Ranche, Cal Uniontown, Ala Uniouville, Ohio University of Alabama. — (See Tuscaloosa.) University of Michigan. — (See Ann Arbor ) University of Mississippi. — (See Oxford.) University of North Carolina. — (See Chapel Hill ) University of the Pacific. — (See Santa Clara ) University of Vermont. — (See Burlington.) Universit}' of Wisconsin. — (See Madison.) University Place, Tenn Up Park Camp. Jamaica .... Up Park Camp, Jamaica Upper Alton, 111 Urbana, Ohio, (Urbana University) Utica, N. Y., (Lunatic Asylum) Vassalborough, Me..... Vera Cruz, Mexico Vera Cruz, Mexico..... Vicksburg, Miss Wabashaw, Minn Waccamaw, S. C. — (See All Saints.) Waldron, Ark ...... .... Wales, N. Y Wallingford, Ct Walnut Grove, Tenn Wampsville, N. Y Wardensville, Va. — (See Crack Whip.) Warren, Me Warrenton, Mo Warrenton, Mo Warrenton, N. C .... .... Warrington. Fla., (Navy Yard) Warrior’s Mark, Pa. Warsaw, 111 Washington, Ark.... ... Washington, D. C., (near) Washington, D. C Washington, D. C., (near) Wa.shington, Ga. — (See Factory Mills ) Washington, Texas Washington, Texas Washington College, Md. — (SeeChestertown) Waterford, N. Y... Waterloo, Iowa Watertown, N. Y.... Waukesha, Wis Wausau, Wis Waynesville, III Waynesville, Mo....... Webberville, Texas.... Welshfield, Ohio Wellsburg, Va — (See Cross Creek.) Wellsville, N. Y West Bedford, Ohio Wesleyan University, Ct. — (See Middle- town.) West Concord, N. Y West Cornwall, Ct West Day, N. Y North l.atitude. West longitude from Greenwich. DATE OF OBSERVATION. NAME OF OBSERVER. O ' O ' 30 30 96 31 1857, ’58, ’59 Dr. W. H. Gantt. 39 30 121 00 1858 William L. Dunkum. 39 30 121 00 1859 James Slaven. 32 30 87 33 1859 Rev. R. A. Cobb. 41 60 81 00 1855, ’56 Miss Ardelia Cunningham. 35 12 85 48 1859 Charles B. Barney. 17 59 76 56 1855 Col.W. B. Marlow. 17 59 76 56 1856 James G. Sawkins. 38 55 90 10 1854, ’55, ’56, ’67, ’58, ’59 .. Dr. John James. 40 06 83 43 1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59 .. Prof. Milo G. Williams. 43 07 75 15 1856, ’57 L. A. 'I’ourtellot, M. D. 40 27 69 42 1859 James Van Blascom. 19 12 96 09 1856, ’57, ’68, ’59 Dr German Bcrendt. 19 08 96 08 1858 Charles Sartorius. 32 22 90 66 1854 N. Hatch. 44 30 92 15 1857, ’58 Rev. Spencer L. Hillier. 34 53 94 00 1859 George W. Featherston. 42 46 78 37 1854 S. 0. Carpenter. 41 27 72 50 1856, ’57, ’58, ’59 Benjamin F. Harrison. 36 00 82 53 1856, ’57 James B. Bean. 43 04 75 50 1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59 .. Dr. Stillman Spooner. 44 05 59 15 1859 Calvin Bickford. 38 45 91 11 1859 Marion F. Hamaker. 38 37 91 16 1859 Miss Mary Alice jTidswell. 36 30 78 15 1857 Dr. W. M. Johnston. 30 20 87 16 1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59 .. John Pearson and others. 40 39 78 14 1854 J. R. Lowrie. 40 20 91 31 1856, ’57, ’58 Benjamin Whitaker. 33 43 93 37 1859 Nathan D. Smith, M. D. 38 56 76 58 1857 E. G. Arnold. 38 53 77 01 1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59 .. 1857, ’58 Smithsonian Institution. J. Weissner. 30 26 96 15 1856 W. H. T. Rhodes. 30 26 96 15 1856, ’57, '58, ’59 B. H. Rucker. 42 48 73 41 1856, ’57, ’58, ’59 John C. House. 42 30 92 30 1859 L H. Doyle. 43 56 76 08 1855, ’56 Peter 0. Williams, M. D. 42 50 88 11 1856, ’57, ’58, ’59 Prof. S. A. Beau and L. G. Slye, M. D. 45 00 89 40 1858, ’59 W. A. Gordon, M. D. 40 16 89 07 1858, ’59 Joshua E. Cautril. 37 50 92 07 1859 B. G. Lingow. 30 14 97 34 1859 E. W. Yellowby. 41 23 81 12 1857, ’58, ’59 B. F. Abell. 42 07 78 06 1857, ’58 11. M. Shecrar. 40 18 82 01 1856, ’57 H. D. McCarty. 42 32 78 52 1856, ’57 Lewis Wotxlward. 41 50 73 21 1854 T. S. Gobi. 43 20 74 16 1858, ’59 Jude M. Young. 4 XXVI GENERAL LIST OF STATIONS. NAME OE STATION. North latitude. j West longitude from Greenwich. DATE OF OBSEIIVATION. NAME OF OBSERVER. West Enfield, N. H O ' 43 30 O ' 72 00 1856, '57, ’58 Nathaniel Purmort. Western Reserve College, Ohio. — (See Hud- son.) 40 04 83 10 1858, ’59 Prof. John Haywood. L. W. Bliss. 43 55 72 15 1856^ ’57 West Farms, N. Y. — (See Morrisania.) Westfield, Mass 42 06 72 48 1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59 .. Rev. Emerson Davis, D.D. 36 06 79 45 1859 Samuel W. Westbrook. Paul Swift, M. D. West Haverford, Pa 40 00 75 21 1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59 38 30 88 00 1856, ’57, ’58, ’59 Henry A. '1 itze. Samuel Alsop. 39 57 75 34 1857/58,' ’59 40 09 88 17 1857/58, ’59 Westville, Miss.... ...... ...... .... .•••.. 31 52 90 00 1859’....’ J. R. Cribbs. 37 33 77 27 1859 38 06 92 17 1859 B. D. Dodson. 33 20? 86 00? 1854 Benjamin P. Holley. Norton Quincy 'I'irrell, M. D. Prof. George 11 Collier. George P. Lockwood. 42 10 71 00 1856, ’57, ’59 Wheaton, 111., (Illinois Institute) Wheeling, Va 41 49 40 07 88 06 80 42 1857^ ’58/59 1859 Wlieelock, Texas. ...................... 30 55 96 27 1859 F. Kellogg. R. T. Gibson. Whiteinarsh Island, Ga 32 04 81 05 1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59.. Williams College, Mass. — (See Williams- town.) Wiliiamstown, Mass 42 43 73 13 1854,’ 55, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59.. Williams’ College. Willow Creek, 111 41 45 89 05 1859 E. E. Bivcon. 43 20 78 56 1858, ’59 Winchester, 'J'enn ...................... 35 12 86 00 1859. S. W. Houghton. Winchester, Va 39 15 78 10 1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59... John W. Marvin WindhaiTi, Maine. ...................... 43 49 70 17 1854, ’55, ’56 bainuel A. Eveleth. 41 10 81 05 1857’ ’58, ’59 Windsor, Nova Scotia, (Ring’s College) 44 59 64 07 1857' '58, ’59 Rev Prof. J. M. Hensley and 42 17 89 11 1857, ’58, ’59 Prof. H. How. 39 05 81 26 1856, ’57, ’58 Wolfville, Nova Scotia, (Acadia College) 45 06 64 25 1855j ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59 Prof. A. P. S. Stuart and C. F. Hartt. Woodbourne, Va.— (See Garysville.) Woodborough, Texas.— (See Preston ) 41 40 70 17 1854, ’55 Woodstock, 111 42 20 88 30 18591 George R Bassett. Woodstock, Vt 43 36 72 35 1857, ’58, ’59 39 39 75 25 18591 ...1 George Watson. State Lunatic Hospital. Worcester, Mass 42 16 71 48 1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59... Worthington, Pa 40 52 79 39 1859 Samuel Scott. 39 08 94 20 1859 John H. Millar. 40 00 84 32 1854 A. Jaque. L, W.West and W.B. Flippin. Ur. John W. Payne. Yellville, Ark 36 14 92 40 1859 33 30 88 17 1854 41 50 79 2 1 1854 Dr. A. C. Blodget. 42 15 83 47 1859 40 22’ 83 38 1854 J. F. Lukins 40 00 81 31 1856 L. M. Dayton. John G. F. Holston, M. D. 39 58 82 29 1854, ’55, ’56, ’57 39 58 82 01 18591. .....1 Aaron Peters. 33 07 84 26 1856, ’57, ’58, '59 Mrs. J. T. Arnold. ALPHABETICAL LIST OE OBSEBVEPiS FOR THE YEARS 1854 TO 1859. NAME OF OBSERVER. DATE OF OBSERVATION. STATION. STATE. Abbe, Cleveland ....... 1859 Lansing ....... ...... ... Michigan. Ohio. Virginia. Florida. Massachusetts. New York. Abell, B. F 1857, ’58, '59 Welsbfield Abell, J. Ralls ...... ...... .. 1859.... ISIont View ..... Abert, Thayer ... 1869 Warrin.Q’ton - . Adams, Edward L....... .... ....... 1859 Boston Adams, Irah R...... ...... ...... ... 1854 TjOwville Adams, J. W...... ...... .... .... - 1859. Pmtland .... 1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58 Angelica Almt.t, William P 18591 ......1...1 Williamstown...... ...... Massachusetts. Aldrich, Verry...... ...... ...... ... 1859 Tiskil \va .... 1859.... Spencertown 1856, ’57, ’58, ’59 Carlowville ...... Allenj Edwin 18591 ......1 New Brunswick .... New Jer.sey. Michigan. New Y^ork. 1857, ’58, ’59 Port Huron ........ 18541...' Troy 1857 Oberlin. ...... Ohio. Allen W. D 1854 Bufkilo 1854, ’55, ’56 Spiingfleld. Mfi ssaclm se t ts . Allis M H 18591... Gonzales ... 1859.- Bloomington Illinois. 1857, ’58, ’69 Westto wn ........ Pennsylvania, Ohio. 1857^ ’58, ’59 Ripley 1854 ' St. Anthony’s Falls Minnesota. Anderson, Dr. James..... • 1854, ’55, ’56, ’57 1859 'I’he Rock 'Phomaston ...... Georgia. Georgia, Anderson^TT. R 1859 Rockville Indiana. Andrews, Dr. Seth Ti __ 1856, ’57 Romeo Michigan. Ohio. Andrews, Prof. J. W _ 1854' ’55 Marietta .... Anthonv- Newton 1857' ’58, ’69 Mount Union Ohio. 1854” ’56' ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59 .. Reverlv - 1859 Pardeeville .... .... Wisconsin. Arnold, E. G........ • 1856 1857 Acquidnesset Near Washington Rliode Island, Dist. of Goliimbia. Arnold, James B ...... 1857 Shelby Bay Bermuda, Arnold, Mrs J. T 1856, ’57, 58, ’59 Zehulon ...... Georgia. Virginia. Ohio. Astrop, R. F .... 1854' ’ 55 , ’56, ’57, ’58, '59. .. Crichton’s Store Atkins, Rev. Tj. S 1857' ’58, ’59 ...1.. .1 Madison Atkinson. Gr H 1857' ’58/59 Oregon City.. ... Oregon, Wisconsin, Atwood, Isaac . 18591 Lake Mills....... ...... .... Aubier, Prof. John ... ..... 1858, ’59 Fordham .... New York. Austin, W. W 1854, ’58, ’59 Richmond Indiana. 1856' ’57, ’58, ’59 San Francisco (California. Rabeoek, Andrew .1 1857, ’58, 59 Aurora ...... ...... Illinois. Babcock, E ....... ...... .... .... ... 1856”, ’57, ’58, ’69 Rilev .... Illinois. Bacon, E. Fi 1859 Willow Creek ....... Illinois. Bacon, William ... 1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58, '59 .. Richmond ...... Massacliusetts. Baer, Miss Harriott M 1854, ’55' ’56' ’57' ’58/59 .. Sykcsville Maryland. Florida. B;i.iley, James B . 1856/57/58/591... Gainesville .......... ...... .... Bailey, S. S .. 18591. .....1 Dundee Missouri. Baird, John H 1856, ’57, ’58, ’59 J'arcntum ......... ............ Pennsylvania. Illinois. Baker, Frank 1857” ’58 . ..1 South Pass. ...... ...... ........ Baker, J. C 1856' ’57, '58, ’59 Stardiridge - ...... Canada. Baker, Miss Mary E ...... 1854' ’55 Cercsco ........ ...... ...... .... Wisconsin. Baldwin, Dr. A. S 1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, '58, ’59 .. Jacksonville . .... .... .••• ...... Florida. Ball, Dr. J. E , and Mrs. Ida E 1854/55'...!. Keokuk Iowa. XXVIII GENERAL LIST OF OBSERVERS, NAME OF OBSERVER. DATE OF OBSERVATION. STATION. STATE. Ballou, Dr. N. E Barbage, Joshua C Barber,. Prof G. M Barclay, Dr. R G Rarker, Thomas M Barlow, Dennis Barnes, Charles | Rimes, Dr Barney, Charles B. ....... Barrett, James ...... Barrows, Dr. George B Bartlett, Isaac Bartlett, Joshua Barton, Dr. E. H | Bassett, George R Batchelder, F. L Beal, Dexter .... Beal, Willard W Bean, Dr. James B J Bean, Prof. S A Beatty, Prof 0 Beckwith, Dr. T. Francis Beeman, Carlisle D Behman, F Belcher, W. C Bell, Hon. Samuel N Bell, Jacob E Bell, John J ...... Bell, Mrs. E. M. A Benagh, Prof. George Benner, J. F Bennett, Henry Bennett, Miss Sarah E Benton, F. A Berendt, Dr. Gorman Berger, Martin L Berthoud, E. L Bickford, Calvin. Bidwell, Dr. Edwin C Binkerd, J. S. Bixby, A. H | Blackwell, William H Blake, J. R ... Blaker, G. H Blanding, William M. Bliss, George Bliss, L. W 1858, ’59 1859 1855 1858, ’59 1857 1859 1854, ’55, ’58 1856, '57 1859 1859 1858, ’59 1854, ’55, ’56 1859 1854, ’55 1854, ’55, ’57 1859 1859 1857, ’58 1856, ’57, ’58, ’59 1857 1856, ’57 1858, ’59 1856, ’57, ’58, ’59 1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59 .. 1856 1857, ’58, ’59 1854 1857, ’58, ’59 1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’69 1858, ’59 1854, ’55, ’56, ’57 1858, ’59 1854, ’55 1857, ’58, ’69 1856, ’57, ’58 1859 1854, ’55 1856, ’57, ’58, ’59 1859 1854 1854 1858, ’69 1859 1854, ’55, ’56 1856, ’57 1854 1857, ’58 1859 1859 1858, ’59 1858 1856, ’57 1856, ’57 1858 Sandwich Hardinsburg Berea Jerusalem Ashville Arkadelphia Madison New Albany Fort Vancouver .. University Place . Linden Fryeburg ...... .. Logansport South 'I’homaston New Orleans Columbia Woodstock Hibernia Franklin Franklin Walnut Grove. Mi canopy Waukesha Danville Garysville Rossville Fort Pierre .... .. Marj'sville Manchester Leitersbmg Carmel Carthage 'Puscaloosa New Lisbon Collingwood Collingwood Mount Vernon Vera Cruz Williamstown Barbacoos Logansport Leavenworth City Warren Quasqueton Germantown Lafayette F'rancestown Perryville Lagrange Marquette Falls of St. Croix. Shelburn West Fairlee. .... Bradford Illinois. Kentucky. Ohio. Palestine. Alabama. Arkansas. Indiana. Indiana. Oregon. Tennessee. Pennsylvania. Maine. Indiana. Maine. Louisiana. South Carolina. Illinois. Florida. Iowa. Iowa. Tennessee. Florida. Wisconsin. Kentucky. Virginia. Iowa. Nebraska. California. New Hampshire. Maryland. Maine. Illinois. Alabama. Ohio. Ohio. Ohio. Ohio. Mexico. Massachusetts. N. Granada, S. A. Indiana. Kansas. Maine. Iowa. Ohio. Indiana. New Hampshire. Arkansas. ’I'ennessee. Michigan. Wisconsin. Vermont. Vermont. Vermont. Blodget, Dr. A. C Blodget, W. 0 Board of Trade ...... Bond, Prof. W. C. Boston Telegraph, (newspaper) Bos worth. Prof. R. S Boucher, Wesley K Bowen, Miss Anna M, J Bowen, W. T Bowles, Dr. S, B Bowlsby, George W Bowman, Dr. E. H ... Bowman, John Boyers, W. R Boyd, S.T Brackett, J. Emerson Breed, J. Everett 1854 1854 1854 1856, ’57, ’58, ’59 1855, ’56 1854, ’56, ’57 1859 1858, ’59 1859 1859 1859 1857, ’58, '59 1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59 .. 1858 1858, ’59 1859 1859 1859 1854, ’55, ’56 1856, ’57, ’58 | Youngsville Sugar Grove Halifax .... Cambridge Cincinnati College Hill Moquelumne Hill Elkhorn . .. Sharon ville Greenfield Monroe Edgington Baldwinsville Buffalo Point Pleasant ... Altoona Iberia Belfast Smithville New London..... Pennsylvania. Pennsylvania. Nova Scotia. Massachusetts. Ohio. Ohio. California. Nebraska. Ohio. Missouri. Michigan. Illinois. New York. Virginia. Virginia. Pennsylvania. Ohio. Maine. New York. Wisconsin. GENERAL LIST OF OBSERVERS. XXIX NAME OF observer. Brendel, Dr. Frederick Brewer, Francis A Brickenstein, Hermann A Brightman, JohnC.... *" ] Brooks, John Brooks, Rev. Jabez...... Brooks, Samuel Brown, Branch........... .... Brown, B. Gould...... Brown, E. E Brown, G. W Brown, John J Brown, J. W .... .... Brown, Samuel.. Brown, William B. G Brugger, Samuel Buckland, David ...... Bullock, J. T Burrell , J. Ilgen Burt, Henry M Bushnell, Rev. A Byers, Dr. Robert Byers, William N Byram, Ephraim N.... ...... Calder, John G Camp, Benjamin F.... Campbell, Dr. W. M...... .... Campbell, John Canfield, Dr. Colbert A Cantril, Joshua E.... Canudas, Antonio Capon, E Carpenter, Prof. S. H Carver, Rev. E. W Carver, Dr. Robert Thadd Carpenter, S. O Carpenter, Thornton Carter, Thomas Caswell, Prof. Alexis Chad bourne. Prof. P. A Chandler, Marine T. W Ch.andler, Dr. Charles Q Chappellsmith, John Chase, Arthur Chase, C. T Chase, T Chickering, J. W Childs, E. W Chorpchning, Dr. Frank Christian, John Clark, Thomas Clark, William P Clark, Dr. D Clarke, James T — dlarke, Lawrence, jr Clarke, Prof. Ambrose W..... | Clarkson, Rev. David Cobb, Rev. R. A Cobleigh, D. D., Rev. Nelson E Collin, Matthew. ....... Coffin, Prof. William Coffin, Selden J Cofran, L. R Colbrunn, Edward | Colby, E. P Colby, James K Coleman, William. Collier, Alfred Collier, D. C Collier, Prof. George H DATE OF OBSERVATION. STATION. 1856, ’57, ’58, ’59 Peoria .... 1857^ ’58’ ’59 Springfield .......... 1855^ ’56’ ’57 Nazareth 1857/58 Goliad 1857 Helena .... ...... .... 1854, ’55, ’56, ’57 Princeton ..... 1855^ ’56 Red Wing 18591 Chicago ....... 1858, ’59 Stratford ...... ...... ...... 1856/57 Stratford 18591 Hartland ....... 1857, ’58, ’59 Lawrence.... .... 18591...' Dansville.. .... 1858 Edgar County .... 1854, '55, ’56, ’57, ’58 Bedford 18551. -.'...1...1 Stratford ...... .... .... 1856, ’57, ’58, ’59 Fleming 1854/55, ’56/57, ’58, ’59 .. 1859 Brandon Shelbyville .... 1858, ’59 Bellefonte 18571 Bellevue . . . . 1855 Nengenenge .... ..... 1859 Kirksville - . 1857, ’58, ’59 Omaha - 1854/55/56, ’57, ’58 Sag Harbor .................... 1859 Ireland Island...... ....... 1859 Covington ...... 1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59 .. 1859 Battle Creek ....... Carrollton 1859 Monterev .... .... - - 1858, ’59 Waynesville ..... 18571 ’58, ’59 Guatemala .... 1858/59 Batavia .... 18541 Madison...... . .... ...... ... 1854 Red Lake .... ...... 1855 Friendship ...... ...... .... 1854 Wales... 1 1854 Camden ....... ... 1859 Raleigh .... 1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, '58, ’59 .. Providence 18541. ..l...'...l...’ Williamstown .... ...... 1857 Falls of St. Croix. ...... 1856 Rocheport ....... 1854, ’55/56, ’57, ’58, ’f 9 .. 1859 New Harmony .... .... Claremont 1854 Chatham ........ 1859 Marion 1855, ’56, ’57, ’58 Ovid 18581 ’ 59 I..I Hudson ... 18561 Somerset ...... 1859 Harrisonville .... ..... 1858, ’59 Beaver Bay 1858, ’59 Moutville...... .... ... 1854, ’55 Flint 18561 Mount Solon ..... 1859 Fort Rae 1858 Chestertown ...... 1859 Delafield 1859 Fort Riley .*... 1859 Uniontown 1859 Lebanon ... 1859 Otsego 1854 Batavia 1855, ’56, ’57 Easton ... 1857/58' Oakland 18581 Cleveland i 1859 1858, ’59 Rockpoi t Concord ... ..... 1854, ’55 St. Johnfihnry 1859’ Te.xana ... 1859 South Gndon ....... 1859 1857, ’58, ’59 W heaton STATE. Illinois. Massachusetts. Pennsylvania. Texas. Texas Massachusetts. Minnesota. Illinois. New Hampshire. New Hampshire. Maine. Kansas. New Yoik. Illinois. Pennsylvania. New Hampshire. Pennsylvania. Vermont. Indiana. Penn.sylvania. Nebraska. Africa. Missouri. Nebraska. New York. Bermuda. Georgia. Michigan. Missouri. California. Illinois. Central America. Illinois. Wisconsin. Minnesota. Tennessee. New York. South Carolina. North Carolina. Rhode Island. Massachu.setts. Wisconsin. M issouri. Indiana. New Hampshire. New York. Ohio. New York. Ohio. Pennsylvania. Missouri. Minnesota. Ohio. Michigan. Virginia. British America. Maryland. Wisconsin. Kansas. Alabama. Illinois. Michigan. Illinois. Pennsylvania. Maryland. Ohio. Ohio. New Hampshire. V'ermont. 'I'exas. Massachusetts. Kansas. Illinois. XXX GENERAL LIST OF OBSERVERS, NAME OF OBSERVER. Comings, G. P Comly, .Jolin Conklin. Thomas A Connolly, Henry Cook, Franklin W Cooke, Prof. George Cooke, Robert L Cooper Female Seminary Cornish, John H Corse, John M........ Cotton, D. B Conch, Samuel Coulter, B. F Covert, A. B Coventing, W. B Craigie, Dr W Crane, Heber Craven, Thomas J Crawford, James Crawford, Robert Crawford, Prof. W. A Cribbs, J. R ..... Crisp, John F Crockett, John M Crookham, George L Crosby, J. B Cumming, S. J Cunningham, J. L Cunningham, Miss Ardelia, (see Mrs j ArdeliaC. King.) ] Currier, Alfred O Curtis, W. W Cutting, Hiram A Dabney, Samuel W Dalton, 0. D Dana, William D. Darby, Prof. John j Darling, Leander A Darlington, Fenelon Davidson, H. M Davies, James F Davis, Rev. Emerson, D. D Davis, W. E Dawson, Dr. John L Day, William Dayton, E. A Dayton, J. H Dayton, Lewis M < D’Spain, Dr. B. L Dearing, D. S De Graeffenried, W. G .... Dejernett, R Delaney, John, & Sons Denig, E. T Dentdng, William H Dennis, William C ..." Desellem, Jacob M Dewey, Professor Chester, LL. D Dickinson, George C Dille, Israel Dodd, C. M Dodge, J. W , & Son Dodson, B D Dorsey, Edward B Doughty, Dr. William D Doyle, L. H Drummond, Rev. J H Drjsdale, Robert H Du Bois, H. G., jr DATE OF OBSERVATION. STATION. STATE. 1856, ’57 Palmyra. Missouri. 1854’ ’57, '58 Byberry Pennsylvania. Missouri. 185!)....’. Trenton ... 1857, ’58, ’59 Ri^oler Labrador. 1859 Bendersville Pennsylvania. Tennessee. 1854 Knoxville ... 1854,55, ’56, ’57, ’58 Bloomfield .... New Jersey. Ohio. 1856’'. .„. .1...! Dayton .... 1857, ’58, ’59 Aiken South Carolina. 1859....’. Burlington Iowa. 1859 Portsmouth . ......... Ohio. 1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58 Ashland ....... Virginia. Arkansas. 1859....’....'., ’. Brownsville ...... 1859 Farmer New York. 1851 Kendallville ...... Indiana. 1854, ’55, ’57, ’58, ’59 Hamilton Canada. 1859 ’.. ..’ Corunna Michigan. Delaware. 1856, ’57 Newark .... 1858’. Centre Signal Station Bermuda. 1856 Newark ............ Delaware. 1854, ’55 Newark Delaware. 1859. Westville Mississippi. Indiana. 1857, ’58 Evansville ...... .... 1859 Dallas Texas. 1854, ’55 Jackson ........... Ohio. 1857, '58, ’59 New Buffalo ........ Michigan. Alabama. 18.54^ ’55. Monroeville 1859. Bastrop ... ......... Texas. 1854, ’55, ’56, ’57 Madison Ohio. 1855, ’56 ..’ Unionville .... ...... ...... Ohio. 185l’ ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58 Grand Rapids ...... Michigan. Wisconsin. 1859...... .’ Rocky Run 1859 Lunenherg Vermont. 1856, ’57 Horta, Fayal Island ...... Azores . 1859 Greenville .... Missouri. 1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58, '59... 1854 Perry .... Maine. Culloden Georgia. 1855, ’56, ’57, ’58 Auburn Alabama. 1856, ’57 . Bridgewater. Massachusetts. 1854/55, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59 .. 1859 Pocopson Pennsylvania. Ohio. Freedom 1859 Gainesville Arkansas. 1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59 .. 1859 Westfield Lancaster Massachusetts. Ohio. 1855, ’56, ’57, ’58 Charleston. .... South Carolina. 1859 . . 1 .. Morristown .... New York. 1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59 .. 1859 Madrid New York. South Bend Indiana. 1855 Newark ...... Ohio. 1856 Z inesville Ohio. 1857, ’59 Lancaster ..... Ohio. 1859 Tarrant ... 'Texas. 1854 Brookville Pennsylvania. 'Texas. 1859 Columbus Is59 Greenville Texas. 1856, ’57, ’58, ’59 St. John’s Newfoundland. 1854’ Fort Union Nebraska. 1856, ’57, ’58, ’59 Fishkill Landing New York. 1854, ’55, ’56’ ’57, ’58, ’59. Salt Ponds.-.-------------.--- Florida. 1854, ’55 Richmond Ohio. 1856’ ’57, ’58, ’59 Rochester New York. 1856^ ’57, ’58’ ’59 Rougemoirt Virginia. 1859 ..... . Newark ---. ------ Ohio. 1856 . . . Salem - -- . - - - -- -- -- -- -- -- -- - New .lersey. 'J'ennossee. 1859 Pomona 1859 Wet au Glaize Missouri. 1858, ’59 C'hanarcillo - Chili, S. A. 1858’ ’59 Aug'usta. - - Georgia. 1859. Otsego Wi.sconsin. 1859 Waterloo Iowa. 1859 Spring Hill Kansas. 1858 Marlboro North Carolina. 1859 New Hav'en Connecticut. GENERAL LIST OF OBSERVERS. XXXI NAME OP OBSERVER. DATE OF OBSERVATION. STATION. STATE. Dudley, Timothy DuiSeld, Dr. Edward. Diiffield, Rev. George Dunkum, William L. Durham, W. J 1858, ’59 .... 1856 1854, ’55, ’56 1858 1856, ’57, ’58 Jacksonville .. Haiinilal Detroit Union Riinche Racine Illinois. Missouri. Michigan. California. Wisconsin. Easter, Prof. John D Ebert, S Edwards, Joseph Edwards, Rev. Tryon, D. D Eggert, John Eldredge, Rev. William V Elletson, Job Elliott, Prof. J. Boyd Ellis, Dr. Edwin Ellis, D. H Ellis, Dr. William T Ellsworth, Lewis Ellsworth, Milton S Engelmann, Dr. George Epperson, W. ’P Ervendberg, Prof. L. C Evans, John Eveleth, Samuel A Ewing, J.M 1857, ’58, ’59 1859 1854, ’65, ’56, ’57, ’58 1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58 1856, ’57, ’58, ’59 1856, ’57, ’58, ’59 1859 1855, ’56, ’57 1856, ’57, ’58, ’59 .... 1856, ’57, ’59 1857, ’58 1859 1859 1859 1854, ’55, ’56, ’59 1859 1854, ’55 1856 1859 1854, ’55, ’56 1859 Athens Germantown.. Chromedale New London.. Berwick Brighton Geneva Port Gibson ... Bay City ( 'rack Whip . . , Canton Lecompton Naperville Naperville St. Louis Jefferson New Braunfels City of Mexico Fontenelle Windham ’I’arrant Georgia. Pennsylvania. Pennsylvania. Connecticut. Pennsylvania. Illinois. New York. Mississippi. Wi.sconsin. Virginia. Massachusetts. Kansas. Illinois. Illinois. Missouri. Texas. Texas. Mexico. Nebraska. Maine. Texas. Fairall, Herman H 1856 Fairbanks, J. P 1854 Fairbanks, Franklin 1857, ’58, ’59 Fairchild, Prof. J. H 1854’ ’ 55 ’ ’56, ’57 Fallon, John. - - - 1856’ ’ 57 ’ ’58, ’59 Fauntleroy, H. H 1856' ’57 ... '. Featherston, George W 1859’. Fellows, Henry B 1857 Felt, Charles W 1858, ’59 Felt, John, jr .... 1856- Fendler, Augustus - | 1854, ’56 1858. Finley, A. J 1859 - 1859 Finley, P. F 1859 Finley, Rufus W 1859 Fish, Edmund | Fish, Lucian 1857 1858, ’59 1859'. Fisher, Dr. James C.. 1856 Fitzgerald, Rev. F ....... 1854 Flippin, W. B 1859 Force, Nathan P 1859 Forke, Rev. J. L. .... 1856, ’57 Fory, John C 1856’ ’57, ’58, ’59 Foster, J ...... 1859.. ... 1.. Foster, William S 1859 .. Frambes, Prof. Oliver S....... .... 1859 Frantz, Jacob 1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, '58 Frazer, James 1856, ’57, ’59 Freeman, F. N 1857' ’58 . Freeze, G 1859. French, John R 1856, ’57 French, Josiah B Friedrich, Otto 1857' ’58, ’59 1857' ’58/59 1858, ’59 Friel, P 1856' ’57, ’58, ’59 Frost, E. C 18591...'. ..^ Frost, Rev. Adolph 1854, ’55, ’56 Fry,. Joseph 1856' ’ 57 I Fuller, Dr. Edward N | Fuller, E. A 1856, ’57 I 857 I 1859 Iowa City St. Johnsbury St. Johnsbury Oberlin Lawrence Montross Waldron Sennett Bridgewater Liberty Colonia Tovar Caraccas St. Louis Davenport Spring Hill Richmond Council City Burlingame Burlingame. Dayton ’rhornbury Yellville Farmington New Braunfels Bellevue Centre Signal Station Montgomery ... Santa Clara Paradise Mustapha Claremont Boston Mexico Laconia Lake Village. New Braunfels Shamokin Havana Burlington Warrington Edisto Island Mount PJoasant Freedom Iowa. Vermont. Vermont. Ohio. Massachusetts. Virginia. Arkansas. New York. Massachusetts. New York. Venezuela, S. A. Venezuela, S. A. Missouri. Iowa. Arkansas. Missouri. Kansas. Kansas. Kansas. Ohio. North Carolina. Arkansas. Missouri. ’I’exas. Iowa. Bermuda. Alabama. California. Pennsylvania. Virginia. New Hampshire. ’I’exas. New York. New Hampshire. New Hampshire. 'I'exas. Pennsylvania. New York. New Jersey. Florida. South Carolin.a. South Carolina. Maine. Gaffney, .James O Gamble, J. W , 1859 1859 San Patricio Hillsboro ’I'l'.vas. Ohio. XXXII GENERAL LIST OF OBSERVERS. NAME OF observer. DATE OF OBSERVATION. STATION. Gantt, Dr. W. H | Gardiner, James - G.ardiner, R. H Garland, James G Garrison, 0. E Gay, Thomas Geological Surveyors.. Gibbon, Lardner.. Gibbons, Dr. H Gibbons, J. C.... Gibbs, T Gibson, R. T Gifford, B. R Gifford, R. R Giles, F. W Gilmor, Moses Gilman, Stephen Gilman, William H Glasco,J. M Glennie, Rev. Alexander Glover, Eli S Goff, Mrs. Mary A.... Gold.T. S Goodman, William R Goodnow, Isaac T Gordon, Dr. W. A Gordon, Robert.... Gorton, J. S..... Goss, B. F Goss, William K Gould, S. A Graham, R Grant, John Grant, Dr. W. T..... Green, A. R Greene, Prof. Dascom Gridley, Rev. John..... Grinnell, John Griswold, Prof. T. L.... Groneweg, Lewis........ | Guest, William E Gunn, Donald Guptill, G. W 185(1 1857, ’58, ’59 1859 1855, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59 1854 1856, ’57, ’58, ’59 1854 1856, ’57 1859 1854, ’55 1854 1858, ’59 1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59 .. 1856 1854, ’55 1858... 1855, ’57, ’58 1858 1858 1859 1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59 .. 1857, ’58 1856 1854 1856, ’57, ’58, ’59 1857, ’58, ’59 1858, ’59 1859 1856 1859 1856, ’57, ’58, ’59 1859 1859 1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59 .. 1858, ’59 1854 1856, ’57 1856, ’57, ’58, ’59 1858 1855, ’56 1854, ’55, ’56 1858 1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59.. 1855, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59 1856, ’57, ’58, ’59 Pin Oak .. Union Hill Port La Vaca ... Gardiner Biddeford Princeton ...... Bellefontaine Port of Spain Seville San Francisco New York. Huntsville Whitemarsh Island... St Francisville Wood’s Hole. ...... .. Topeka.... Jackson East Exeter.... Cayuga Gilmer All Saints Hillsborough ...... .. Eagle River West Cornwall... Annapolis Manhattan Wausau Auburn .... .. Morrisanla. .... .. Neosho Falls Border Plains .... .... Santa Clara.......... Bentonville...... Manchester.. Thomson Jackson Troy Kenosha Nolin Knoxville Germantown... Dayton Ogdensburg Red River Settlement Cornish STATE. Texas. Texas. 'I’exas. Maine. Maine. Minnesota. Wisconsin. Trinidad. Florida. California. New York. Texas. Georgia. Louisiana. Miissachusetts. Kansas. Ohio. Maine. Kansas. Texas. South Carolina. Georgia . Michigan. Connecticut. M.aryland. Kansas. Wisconsin California. New York. Kansas. Iowa. California. Arkansas. Illinois. Georgia. Mississippi. New York. Wisconsin. Kentucky. Tennessee. Ohio. Ohio. New York. Hudson’ s Bay 'Per. Maine. Haeuser, Emil j Hahn, Charles Haines, John... Haines, William Hall, Dr Archibald Hall, Joel Hall, Joseph S Hall, S. W Hallowell, Benjamin Hamaker, Marion F.... Hamilton, William Hamilton, William H Hammitt, John W Hampton, Hannah E Hanan, B. P Hance, Ebenezor Hanna, G. B ... Hannaford, Ebenezer Hanshew, Henry E Hanscam, R. F Hardy, Harmon F Harkness, William | Harleston, F. H., under direction of Superintendent of Arsenal Academy. Harper, George W. ....... 1858, ’59 1859 1858 1859 1854, ’55, ’57 1855, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59 1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58 1859 1859 1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58 1859 1857, ’58, ’59 1859 1859 1859 1859 1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58, 59 ... 1859 1855, ’56, ’57 1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59 .. 1856, ’57, ’58 1856 1854, ’55 1856, ’57 1856., 1855, '56, '57, '58, '59 New Danemora Galena Reading Richmond Augusta Montreal Athens Mount Washington Hartland ... Alexandria ...... . Warren ton Bellevue Raleigh College Hill Dudley Luray Morrisville Bridgewater Cheviot J.... Frederick North Barnstead ... Perryville Fi.shkill Rochester Columbia. .... . Cincinnati Wisconsin. Illinois. Pennsylvania. Indiana. Georgia. Canada. Illinois. New Hampshire. Maine. Virginia. Missouri. Nebraska. North Carolina. Ohio. Ohio. Missouri. Pennsylvania. Massachusetts. Ohio. Maryland. New Hampshire. Arkansas. New York. New York South Carolina. Ohio. GENERAL LIST OF OBSERVERS. XXXITI NAME OF OBSERVER. Harper, Prof. L Harris, Dr. J. O Harrison, Benjamin P Hart, J. H Hartt, C. F Harvey, J. C I Hastings, John ; Hatch & Co ! Hatch, Dr. P. W Hatch, N ' Hayne, J. B i Haywood, Prof. Jolm Heaston, D. J Heckerman, Rev. Henry | Heger, Dr. A i Heisely, Dr. John ! Hensley, Rev. Prof. J. M j Hering, C. T i Herrick, F. C Herrick, James D Hester, Lieut. J. W., U. S. N , Heyser, William | Hibbei'd, A. A j Hickok, W. 0 { Hieto, J. A ! Hill, F. G ! f Hillier, Rev. Spencer L ^ r Himoe, Dr. S. 0 Himoe, John E I Hiscox, G. D i Hobart, E. F Hobbs, 0. T Hoff, Dr. Josiah W Hoffaker, S. S ...j Hott'er, Dr. .J. R j Holcomb, Amasa Hollenbeck, D. K ! Hollenbeck, F Holley, Benjamin T i Holmes, E. S j i Holmes, J. C i Holston, Dr. John G. F ! Hopkins, E. A Horner, W. H ’ Horr, Dr. Asa Horton, L. S., (for Dr. Zena Pitcher) Hotchkiss, Jed Houghton, George R Houghton, S. W House, J. Carroll House, John C How, Prof H Howell, Robert. Hudson, Dr. A. T Hull, Aaron B Hunt, Ashley D Hunt, Dr. Sandford B Hunt, Rev. Daniel Huntington, George C Hurtt, Francis W Hyde, Giistavus A Hyde, Rev. T. C. P j I Ingalls, S. Marshall Ingersoll, J. D Ingram, Dr. John.. DATE OF OBSERVATION. STATION. STATE. 1854, ’55, '5G Oxford Mississippi. Illinois. 1854' ’55, ’56, ’57,, 58, '59.. 1856, ’57, '58, ’59 Ottawa Wallingford Connecticut. 1854.,...". Oswpp'o .. - . 1859 Wolfville Nova Scotia. 1859 Nazareth Pennsylvania. Pennsylvania. Mis.sissippi. 1855.., Pittsburg, (Marine Hospital) 1855..* Jackson 1854, ’55 Sacramento California. 1854! Vicksburg Mississii)pi. West Indies. 1858, '59 Turk’s Island 1858^ '59 Westerville Ohio. IS 59 ! RetliJiny. 1859 Bedford Pennsylvania. Pennsylvania. Pennsylvania. Nova Scotia. 1855 Pottsville 1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59.. Harrisburg 1857," ’58, ’59.....". ..!. . Windsor 1856! ' 57 , '58, '59 Catharina Sophia, Surinam South America. 1855.... !... ! Bowling Green Kentucky. Ohio. 1856, ’57, .... Jefferson 1858'....." Warrington .... Florida. 1858, ’59 Chambersburg Pennsylvania. Minnesota. 1857! ’58, '59 Burlington 1857! ’58! ’59 Harrisburg .... Pennsylvania. Me.xico. 1858! ’59 Cordova .... 1859 Dallasburg... .... Ohio. 1855 Hiram Ohio. 1857 Prescott Wisconsin. 1857, '58 Wabashaw .... . .... Minnesota. 1859. Brecksville ...... Ohio. 1857, '58 Mapleton Kansas. 1856! ’57 Norway Wisconsin. 1856! ’57 Chicago Illinois. 1857". Maquoketa Iowa. 1854, ’55, ’56 Randolph ... ...... Pennsylvania. Virginia. Missouri. 1856! ’57, ’58 Wirt Court-House 1859....". Carrollton 1857, ’58, ’59 Mount .loy Pennsylvania. Massachusetts. I 854 ! ’ 55 ! ’56, ’57 South wick 1856! ’ 57 ....'. Pern'feburg Ohio. 1854! ’55, ’58 Perrysburg Ohio. 1854.... .' Weewokaville Alabama. 1858 Lockport New York. 1858, ’59 Wilson New York. 1858! ’59 Lansing ... Michigan Ohio. 1854! ’55, ’56, ’57 Zanesville 1854.....'. ...' Assumption, Paraguay...... South America. 1859 Horners ville ....... Missouri. 1854, ’55, '56, ’57, ’58, ’59... 1858, ’59 Dubuque Iowa. Detroit, (Marine Hospital) Michigan. Virginia. Virginia. Pennsylvania. Tennessee. 1856! ’57, ’58 Mossy Creek 1858! ’59 Stiibling Springs, (nine miles SW. of Mossy Creek.) Easton 1858, ’59 1859. Winchester 1855, ’56, ’57 Lowville New York. 1856! ’ 57 ! ’58, ’59 Waterford New York. 1858! ’59. ...1 Windsor Nova Scotia. I 857 ! ’58, '59 Nichols ...... New Yoik. 1859....'. Lyons City Iowa. 1856, ’57 Georgetown Connecticut. 1859. Moulton ...................... Alabama. 1854 Buffalo New York. 1854, '55, '56, ’57, ’58, '59. 1859 Pomfret Kelley's Island................ Connecticut. Ohio. lt<55, ’57, '58 Cincinnati .................... Ohio. 1854! ’ 55 ! NorwaJk Ohio. 1855! ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59 1854 Clevelantl Spencci town .............. - Ohio. New York. 1857, ’58 T\)inpey . __ New York. 18591 11 ion ......................... New York. 1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59. Savannah Ohio. XXXIV GENERAL LIST OF ORSERVERS, NAME OF OBSERVER. DATE OF OBSERVATION. Ives, Edward R Ives, William.. 1857, ’58, ’59 1858, ’59 Alligator Buffalo . . STATION. STATE. Florida. New York. Jackman, Prof. A Jackson, Dr. A. W Jacobs, Prof. M Jaeger, H. W James, Prof. Charles S James, Dr. .John Janes, C. C Jaque, A Jenkins, J. L Jennings, Dr. Samuel K Jillson, Prof. Benjamin C Johnson, A.K Johnson, Dr. Joseph Johnson, Enoch D Johnson, E. W Johnson, Warren Johnston, Dr. William M Johnston, Prof. John Jones, Silas B Julien, Alexis A 1850, ’57. ’58, ’59 1859 1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59 1858 1850, ’57, ’58, ’59 1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59 1857 1854 1857 1854, ’55, ’56, ’67 1858, ’59 1859 1855-. 1859 1856, ’57, ’58, ’59 1857, ’58, ’59 1864, ’55, ’56, ’57 1859 1857 1859 1858, ’59 1859 1858, ’59 Norwich Point Coupee Gettysburg . . Lancaster Lewisburg ... Upper Alton . Hillsborough Yankeetown , Granville Austin Selma Orville Lebanon . . . . Platteville Charleston... Jackson Canton Topsham . . . . Warren ton... Hernando ... Middletown. . Fork Union., Schenectady . : Vermont, j Louisiana. I Pennsylvania. I Ohio. i Pennsylvania. ! Illinois, j Ohio, j Ohio, j Illinois. Texas. Alabama, j Alabama. Tennessee. Wisconsin. ^ South Carolina, i Ohio. ' New York, j Maine. ! North Carolina. Mississippi. Connecticut. Virginia. New York. Kapp, Ernst 1859 TCpHop'P'. F 1859 Georg'ft J . _ 1859 1855 1859. T\ pnflall J John F . 1856 Kendall, James E. ....... 1856, ’57, ’58, ’59 Kerr, PiW. W^ C 1857^ ’58^ ’59l Korspiy, Dr. V. . . 1854’ ’55 Kibbe, Dr. 'P. R 1859. Kilpatrick, Dr. Andrew R. . .... ...... 1856, ’57, ’58, ’59 King, Mr.s. Ardelia C., (see Miss Ardelia Cunningham ) Kirkpatrick, Prof. James A 1858^ ’59... .1 1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59. 1859 1854 1856, ’57, ’58 1856^ ’57^ ’58, ’59 Kownslar, Miss Ellen ..... 1856’ ’ 57 ....'. Kownslar, Dr. R 1858’- Sisterdale Whcelock Janesville St. Joseph Great Valley.... Poiupey Hill Poplar Grove Davidson College Milton Downieville Trinity Madison Texas. Texas. Wisconsin. Minnesota. New York. New York. Virginia. North Carolina. Indiana. California. Louisiana. Ohio. Philadelphia Emerson Kend.allville Cape Girardeau.. North Whitehall Berryville Berry ville .. j Pennsylvania, j Missouri, j Indiana. Missouri, j Pennsylvania, j Virginia, j Virginia. Landon, Anna S Landon, Stephen Lane, John Langdon, Laurence A Lapham, Increase A.,LL.D Larabee, William H Larkin, E. P Lasselle, Charles B Laszlo, Charles Lathrop, Prof. S. R Lea, John Lear, 0. H. P Lefferts, John Leffman. L Leonard. Rev. L. W Lingow, B. G Little, J. T Livesay, Dr. G. W Lobdell, Mrs. M. J Locke, Samuel Lockwood, George P Logan, Dr. ’Phomas M Lord, W. G Lowndes, Benjamin O Lowrie, J. R Lukins, J. F 1857, ’58, ’59 Eden 1856„..’. 1859 Eden Monroe Piers.. 1854 Falconer 1854, ’57, ’58, ’59 Milwaukee 18591... 1.. .1 Greencastle 1859 Milwaukee 1857, ’58 Logansport 1858^ ’59 Minatitlan 18541 Beloit . . ..... 1855, ’56 1854, ’55 Cincinnati Hannibal 1854,' ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59. 1859 Lodi Fort Niagara 1854, ’55 Exeter 18591 Waynesville Dixon Gallipolis. . ................... 1859 1854, ’55, ’56 18561. ..1 North Salem 1858 Lapham 1859 Wheeling 1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59. 1859 Sacramento ................... Limington 1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59. 1854... - Bladensburg Warrior’s Mark . New York. New York. Michigan. New York. Wisconsin. Indiana. Wisconsin. Indiana. Mexico. Wisconsin. Ohio. Missouri. New York. New York. New Hampshire. Missouri. Illinois. Ohio. New York. Minnesota. Virginia. California. Maine. Maryland. Pennsylvania. Ohio. GENEEAL LIST OF OBSEEVEKS. XXXV NAME OF OBSERVER. D.ATB OF OBSERVATION. STATION. STATE. I I Lull, James S I 1855, '56, ’57, ’58, ’59 [ Columbus I Mississippi. Lumpkin, Wm. L I 1859 ! Tuscumbia Missouri. Lunemann, John H 1858, ’59 ^ Bardstown ; Kentucky. Liips, Jacob : 1856, ’57, ’58, ’59 ' Manitowoc Wisconsin. Luther, S. M ! 1856, ’57, ’58, '59 ; Hiram Ohio. Lyon, Curtis J j 1858 Williamstown Massachusetts. McBeth, Miss Sue ' McCarty, H. D | ! McCary, Robert J McClung, Charles L ! McConnel, 'Pownsend ' McCready, Daniel | McDonald ,M.. i McDowell, Rev. A McDowell, W. W. McElrath, J. J McGee, J j MacKee, Rev. Charles B -j i McKenzie, John M McKewn, W. F., under direction of Su- i perintendent Arsenal Academy. McMillan, Smith B McMullin, F ; McWilliams, Dr. Alexander ' Mack ,A. W Mack, Robert C Mackenzie, John Mackie, Matthew Magee, Irving Magnetic Observatory Malcolm, William S j Malden, J. J Mallinckrodt, Conrad Mann, William ' Marlow, Col. W. B.. Marsh, Charles ; Marsh, Charles A. J j Marshall, Rev. H. B \ Martindale, J. C ' Mathews, D Mathews, Dr. M. M Mathews, Rev. Joseph McD ’ Martin, Dr. Alexander.. Martin, Dr. G. A | Martin, Richard A j - Martin, William Marvin, John W | Mason, E. E j Mason, Prof. R. Z ^ Mattison, A j Mauld, Dr. D. W I Mauran, Dr. P. B Maxey, AVilliam F ' Mayer, Prof. Alfred M Meacham, H. G I Mead, D. S. B i Mead, Thompson j Meehan, Thomas Menifield, George C Meriwether, Charles J | Merrill, Dr. Edward Merrill, Rev. Samuel H ’ Metcalf, Dr. John George ; Metcalf, Henry ' Miles, Dr. M Millar, John H j Miller, Charles H Miller, Rev. J i .Mitchell, Dr. R. W ! 1859 Fairfield 1856, ’57 West Bedford 1857, ’58, ’59 1 Leavenworth City Natchez 1859 Troy 1856, ’57, ’58, ’59 Pleasant Plain 1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, '58, ’59 .. Fort Madison 1854 New Creek Depot 1856, ’57, ’58, ’59 | Murfreesborough 1857, ’58 Ashville 1855 1 Camden 1857 1 Williamstown 1858, '59 Lewinsville 1859 ! Georgetowc. 1859 i Fayette Vilkage 1858 1 Cnlumbia Iowa. Ohio. Kansas. Mississippi. Ohio. Iowa. Iowa. Virginia. North Carolina. North Carolina. Arkansas. Massachusetts. Virginia. Dist.ot Columbia. Iowa. South Carolina. 1859 1858 1858, '59. 1858, ’59 1854, ’55, ’56, ’57 1857, ’58, '59 1859 1858 1855, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59 ..., 1855, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59 ... 1858, ’59 1859 1859 1855 1857, '58, ’59 1854 1859 1854 1859 1859 1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59 1859 1859 1856 1857, ’58 1854, ’55, ’57, ’58 1854, ’55, ’56, '57, ’58, ’59 1859 1856, ’57, ’58, '59 1859 1857, '58 1855, '56, ‘57, ’58, '59 .... 1859 1857, '58, '59 1858 1854, ',55, ’56, '57, '58, '59 1857, ’58, ’59 18.59 1859 1854, ’55 1859 1856, ’57, ’58 1854, ’55 1854, ’55, ’56, '57, ’58, ’59 1859 1854, ’55 1859 1858, ’59 1854 1859 .! East Fairfield.... .! Lapham , I Leonardtown Danvers Londonderry..... i Moose Factory j Clyde I Spencertown j Toronto Oswego j Thunder Bay Island I Augusta Superi.'r Up Park Camp i Woodstock Craftsbury Hartland Bustleton.... Burlington Rochester Hillsborough New Albany Jacksonport Newark Milford Pittsburg, (Marine Hospital) Winchester Nebraska CMy Appleton Paducah Georgetown St. Augustine Paris Baltimore Evanstown Augusta Batavia Germantown Mishawaka Montcalm I Westwood I Trinity Oldtown I Mendon ; Sackett’s Harbor I Flint I Wyandotte City j Gilbert’s Trading Post I Millersburg I Memphis . ; Ohio. Minne.sota. Maryland. . Massachusetts. . New Hampshire. . Hudson Bay Ter. , : New York. . ; New York. . j Canada. . New York. , ' Michigan. Missouri. Wisconsin. Jamaica. Vermont. Vermont. Maine. , Pennsylvania. Wisconsin. New York. Ohio. Indiana. ; Arkansas. ' Delaware. Delaware. Pennsylvania. Virginia. ; Nebraska. Wisconsin, i Kentucky. ' Delaware. I Florida. ' Missouri. Maryland. Illinois. Illinois. Illinois, t Pennsylvania, j Indiana. : Virginia. ! Virginia. Louisiana. Maine. Massiichusetts. New York. Michigan. Kansas, j Nebraska. Kentucky. ' Tennessee, XXXVI GENERAL LIST OF OBSERVERS. NAME OF OBSERVEK. D .ATE OP OBSERVATION. Mitchell, E Mitchell, Hon. AVilliam.. Moke, James E Moore, Albert Moore, Asa P Moore, Dr. George Frank Moore, J.A Moore, Joseph Moore, Mahlon Morehouse, A. W Morrelle, Prof. Daniel Jlorris, Prof'. 0. W Mowry, George Alnlligan, Andrew Munger, L. F 1858 1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59 .. 1859 1859 1859 1856, ’57, ’58, ’59 1858 1856, ’57, ’58, ’59 1859 1855, ’56, ’57 1854, ’55 1856, ’57, ’58 1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59 .. 1857, ’58, ’59 1859 1854... STATION. STATE. St. George ’s Bermuda. Krantiuiket Preston Texas, Grenada Mississippi. Maine. Lisbon .... Gaston ...... North Carolina. Gaston Nortli Carolina. Richmond Morrisvillft _ . Indiana. Pennsylvania. New York. Spencevtown Thornbury. North Carolina. Goldsborough North Carolina. New York New York. Somerset .... ...... Pennsylvania. New A"ork. Charlotte ...... Leroy New A'ork. Navy Yard Neely, Ed ward B Nelson, R. J. Nettleton, A Newcomb, J. B. ...... .., Newton, John Newton, AVilliam H. .., Nichols, Charles L Nicholson, Rev. Joseph John Norton, J. H Norvell, F Nourse, J. Harvey 1854 1857, '58 . . : 1859 1854 1858, ’59... 1854, ’55... 1855 1859 1859 1856, ’57... 1859 1858, ’59... Memphis St. Joseph's I Halifax ! Lynchburg Elgin Knox Hill Superior Newcastle Spring Hill Institute, near Mobile, j Plain ville i Greenwood Bayfield Tennessee. Missouri. Nova Scotia. Virginia. Illinois Florida. Wisconsin. Maine. Alabama. New York. Dakota Ter. Wisconsin. Odell, Fletcher Odell, Rev. Benjamin F Offutt, Dr. John J. T... Oliver, John Orinsby, G. S Orton, James 1856, ’57, ’58, ’59 .... 1854, ’55, ’56, ’58, ’59 1856 1856, ’57 1857 1858, ’59 1854 1855 Shelburne Poultney Belle Prairie Lake Winnibigoshish Capon Bridge Ottawa Point College Hill Williamstown New Hampshire. Iowa. Minnesota. Minnesota. ATrginia. Michigan. Ohio. Massachusctt.s. Paddock , James A Paine, Dr. H. M Paine, R. T Palm, Swan te Palmer, F. P>., (for Rev. Dr. Dewey)..... Parker, J. D Parker, Joseph Parker, Nathan H | Parsons, B. W Parsons, Lemuel H — Parvin, Theodore S Pashley, Dr. J. S..... Patton, Dr. Thomas Payne, Dr. John W Peabody, Prof. S. H Peale, Dr. J. Burd Pearce, James Alfred, jr Pearson, John Peck, Dr. William R Pendleton, Dr. E. M Perkins, Capt. A. D Perkins, Dr. H. 0 Pernot. Prof. Claudius Perrault, Edward Perry, William Peters, Aaron........ Petty, McK Phelps, H. E Phelps, W. W Phillips, ,1. Howard Phillips, Prof. James, D.D Phillips, R C Pickard, Dr. J. L Pitcher, Dr. Zena Plumb, Dr. Ovid ' 1855, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59 Craftsbury .... ................ 1857, ’58j ’ 59 ' " Clinton ...... .......... .... .... 1857 1857, ’58, ’59 .. . 1857 Kochester .... ..... .... .... .... 1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59 . . Steuben 1857, ’58, ’59 1856. ...1 1856, '57, ’58 1859..... 1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59 .. Larabertville — 1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59 .. Muscatine 1859 1854, ’55, '56, ’57, ’58 Lewisburg 1854 Yorkville 1854 1858 1855, ’56, ’57 Chestertown 1854, ’55 Warrington 1857, ’58, ’59 Bowling Green 1854, ’55, ’56, '57, ’58, ’59 .. Sparta 1854, ’55 Monroe - 1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58 Newburyport 1856, ’57 Fold ham 1859 ' Like George. Ciunaminson 1859 Zanesville 1857, '58, ’59 Burlington 1857 Great Salt Lake City 1858, ’59 Great Salt Lake City 1859 Cincinnati — 1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59 .. Chapel Hill 1859 1 Cincinnati 1854,55, ’56,’57,’58, ’59 .. j Platteville 1858, ’59 1 Detroit, (Marine Hospital) 1854 Salisbury Vermont. New York. Massachusetts. Texas. New York. Maine. Vermont. Iowa. Iowa. Massachusetts. New Jersey. Iowa. Wisconsin. Virginia. Alabama. Vermont. Pennsylvania. Maryland. Florida. Ohio. Georgia. Michigan. Massachusetts. New ITork. Michigan. New Jersey. Ohio. Vermont. Utah 'I’erritory. Utah 'I'erritory. Ohio. North Carolina. Ohio. Wisconsin. M ichigan. Connecticut. GENERAL LIST OF OBSERVERS. XXX Vll NAME OF OBSERVER. DATE OF OBSERVATION. 1 STATION. 1 STATE. Pickett, John _ .... .... .... .... 1859 "I’hc Plains __ . . | I’oe, James H -j 1856 1856, ’57, ’58 Scioto Portsmouth Ohio. Ohio. Pomeroy, F. C 1855' '56' ’57, ’58, ’59 Milwaukee i Wisconsin. Poole, Henrv 1854....' '.. ..' Albion Mines Porter. Mrs. E. D 1857, ’58 Newark Delaware. Porter, Prof. William 1854' ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59 .. Beloit Wisconsin. Posey, Dr. John F 1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59 .. Savannah Georgia. Potter, Dr. C. D 1859 Adams’ Centre New York. Pratt, William C., (for Rev. Dr. Dewey). 1856 Rochester New York. Prentiss, H. C 1859 Worcester Massachusetts. Prescott, Dr. William 1854, ’55, ’56, ’57 Concord New Hampshire. Preston, Rev. N. 0>. 1859 Kansas. Purdie, Dr. John R 1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59 .. Smithfield A’irginia. Purdot, E. 1854 'rruxillo Honduras, Central America. Purmort, Nathaniel 1856, ’57, ’58 West Enfield. .... New Hampshire. Quincy, Walter C..... ....... 1856 Peach Grove Tjodge .. Virginia. Raffensperger, E. B 1859 Toledo Ohio. Rain, John G 1859 Omaha Nebraska. Ralston, Rev. J. Grier 1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59 .. Norristown Pennsylvania. Randall, Robert B 1859 Crescent City California. Rankin, James 1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59 .. Sa 3 ffirook Connecticut. Ravenei, H. W 1854, ’55, ’56, ’57 Aiken South Carolina-. Ravenel, T. P 1854, ’56, ’58, ’59 St. John’s South Carolina. Ray, Dr. L. G 1856, ’57, ’58, ’59 Paris Kentucky. Rayel, James T 1859 Kaufman Texas. Read, D. E 1854 St. Mary’s Iowa. Reed, E. G 1856 Homer New York. Reid, Dr. Robert K 1854, ’56 Stockton California. Reid, James M 1857 Philomath Georgia. Reid, Peter 1856, ’57, ’58 Lake New York. Reynolds, Dr. William..... 1857, ’58 Iowa City Iowa. Reynolds, W. C 1858, ’59 Kanawha A'^irginia. Rhodes, Dr. John 1859 Hocking Port Ohio. Rhodes, W. 11. T 1856 Washington Texas. Riblet, J. H 1856, ’57, ’58, ’59 Pekin Illinois. Rice, Henry 1854, ’55, ’56, ’67 North Attleborough Massachu.se tts. Rice, Dr. Frank H 1856 AVorcester Massachusetts. Riggs, A. L 1854 Hazlewood Minnesota. Riggs, Rev. S. R 1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59 .. Hazlewood Alinnesota. Riker, Walter H 1856, ’57, ’58, ’59 Saratoga New York. inter, F. G 1857, ’58 Fort Union Dakota. Robey, Charles H 1859 Fredericksburg Virginia. 1854, ’55 Garlandsville Mississippi. 1858, ’59 Paulding ...... •«.••• Mississippi. Rodgers, A. P ... 1857 ’58 Gallipolis Ohio. Rodman, Samuel 1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59 New Bedford Massacliusctts. Rogers, J. S 1859 Marengo . Illinois. Rogers, 0. P 1856, ’57, ’58, ’59 Marengo Illinois. Root, Dr. Martin N ... 1857........ Francestown ........ ....... Nea Hampsliire. Root, Prof. 0 1856 Clinton.... ... ... New York. Ross, Bernard R ........ 1858, ’59 Fort Simpson ...... .... British America. Rossiter, Prof. George R.. 1854- Ashland Virginia. Royal Engineers 1857 St. George’s.. Bermuda. Rucker, R. H 1856, ’57, ’58, ’59 Washington 'Pexas. Ruffner, David L 1856 ’57 Virginia. Ruffin, Julian C 1856, ’57, ’58, ’59 Bnthven Virginia. Salisbur)', Elias 0. 1854, ’55, ’56, ’57 New Y^ork. Sanders, B. D 1858, ’59 ' Virginia. Sanford, Prof. S. N 1854, ’55, ’56, ’57 Granville.. - .... .... .... .... Oliio. Sanford, R. M 1859...... Bermuda. Sanford, Smith 1857, ’58 \ Edinburg ......... ........ ()liio. Sanger, Dr. William W 1855' ’56, ’57 1 Bla(;kweirs Island .......... New York. Sargent, John S 1857, ’58 1 Worcester ................ .... Massachusetts. Sartorius, Charles . i 1854' ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59 .. 1 Mirador Mexico. 1858 Mexico. Sartwell, Dr. H. P 1854, ’65, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59 .. ' Penn Yan New A’ork. Savage, Rev. George S. , M. D 1855, ’56, ’57, ’58, '59 . Kentucky. Saville, Dr. John J 1857, ’58, ’59 Iowa. Sawkins, James G 1856'....' [ Up Park Camp Jamaica. XXXVIII GENERAL LIST OF OBSERVERS. NAME OF OBSERVER. DATE OF OBSERVATION. I STATION. Sawyer, George B Sawyer, Henry E Schanber, Hubert A Scheeper, E. H. A. Schellerly, H. R Schenck, Dr. W. L Schlegel, Albert Schley, W., jr Schmidt, Dr. E. R Scholfield, N Schreiner, Francis Schue, Dr. A Schuman, Bruno Scott, Samuel Scriba, Victor Seely, J. C., (for Rev. Dr. Dewey) Selby, Henry Sergeant, John T Seymour, E Shaffer, Dr. J. M Shaw, Francis Shaw, Joseph Sheerar, H. M Sheldon, Dan’l Sheldon, Henry C Shepherd, Rev. J. Avery Shields, Rev. Robert Sias, Prof. Solomon Siebert, Samuel R ....... ... Simpson, F. T Simpson, B. F Skeen, Wm Slaven, James Slaven, Jesse B Slye, Dr. L C Small, F. A Smallwood, Dr. Chas , LL. D .... Smedley, John H Smith, A. C Smith, A. M Smith, Charles B Smith, Dr. Edward A Smith, Dr. Geo. 0 Smith, Dr. Nathan D Smith, E. L. Smith, Isaac H Smith, J. C.. Smith, J. Edwards Smith, J. Metcalf Smith, Hamilton, jr Smith, Prof. B. Wilson Smith, Prof. Wm., D. D Smith, Rev. Stephen U Smith, Rufus Smithsonian Institution Smyser, Dr. H Smyser, Rev. B. R Snell, Prof. E S Snyder, James A Speer, Dr. Alex’r M Spence, E. E Spencer, Rev. D. B Spooner, Dr. Stillman Spooner, E Squier, Heber Stagg, T. G Stalnaker, J. W Stanford, Col. John R 1854, ’55 ‘ Salmon Falls . . . 1854/55, ’56, '57 (rreat Falls. . 1857' ’58 ' ronrord . . .... 1859. SoheneotAdy 1854, ’55, ’56 Pella .” 1854'....' 1856, ’57 Franklia 1854, ’55, ’56 Taunton _... . 1854....' Richmond Hill . ^ 1856, ’57, ’58 1856, ’57, ’58 Burlington ’ Norwich 1854, ’ 55 ' ’56, ’57 Moss Grove > 1856i ’57....' 1859 1859 1856 1858 1859 1857, ’58 1856 1855, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59 Madison Roundtop Worthington Troy Hill Rochester Ontonagon Sergeants ville Racine Fairfield 1857.... ...... ..' Plainfield 1855, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59 Bellefontaine 1856^ ’57 1857' ’58 Wells ville 1859'. 1854 1854 1858, ’59 1854, ’57, ’58 Forestville North Scituate Lake Washington Montgomery North wood I 857 ' ’58' ’59 1859..... 1856 Faseade Valley 1857 Factory Mills 1858 Freehold 1854, ’56 1857' ’58 1859 Meadow Dale Union Ranche.. 1859 1859 1854 Biddeford .... .... .... .... ...... 1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59... 1859 1858, ’59 St. Martin. Chroinedale Forest City 1858^ ’59 1858^ ’59 1854, ’55 1859. 1859 Washington 1857 Boston .... .... 1857, ’58 I 857 ' ’58, ’59 Natchez ....... .......... ...... 1856, ’57 1856/57, ’58, ’59 1856' ’57 Mt. Vernon.................... 1856' ’57, ’58, ’59 1859!...!. ..'. 1859 North T.ittleton 1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, '58, '59 .. 1854 Washington Pittsburg, (Oakland Station). 1857 Pottsville. - - 1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59 .. 1858 Amherst .... .................. Fort Snyder.... 1858, ’59 1858, ’59 Pittsburg, (Marine Hospital) 1854. St. Joseph’s. ... .... .... .... 1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59 .. 1854 1 Keene ..... - .... .... ........ 1859 ! Fort Gratiot ..... .... 1859 1856, ’57 1859 1859 1 Grand Haven i Ridge 1 Lewisburg ! Clarksville STATE. New Hampshire. New Hampshire. New Hampshire. New York. Iowa. Michigan. Ohio. Massachusetts. Georgia. New Jersey. Connecticut. Pennsylvania. Wisconsin. Texas. Pennsylvania. Pennsylvania. New York. Michigan. New Jersey. Wisconsin. Iowa. Massachusetts. Ohio. Ohio. New York. Iowa. Rhode Island. Mississippi. Alabama. Ohio. New York. Texas. Wisconsin. Georgia. New Jersey. Virginia. Virginia. California. Virginia. Wisconsin. Maine. Canada Pennsylvania. Minnesota. Bahamas, W. I. Nebraska. Massachusetts. Illinois. Arkansas. Massachusetts. Illinois. Ohio. Mississippi. New York. Indiana. Iowa. Pennsylvania. Alabama. New Hampshire. Dist. of Columbia. Pennsylvania. Penu.sylvania. Massachusetts. Oregon. Pennsylvania. Virginia. Minnesota. New York. Ohio. Michigan. Michigan. Maryland. Virginia. Georgia. GENERAL LIST OF OBSERVERS, XXXIX NAME OF OBSERVER. Stebbins, George H Steele, Judge Augustus Stephens, J. A Stephenson, Rev. James Sterling, Prof. J. W Stevens, Dr. R. P Stewart, Prof. Alexander P, Stewart, Prof. Wm. M Stewart, Thomas H Strang, James J Streng, L. H Strickland, L. S Struthers, R. II. Stuart, Prof. A. P. S Stuntz, George R Sutherland, Norris Sutton, George Sutton, Prof. A Swain, Dr. John Swasey, C. B Swift, Dr. Paul Sylvester, E. Ware I DATE OF OBSERVATION. 1 j STATION. STATE. r i i -•1 1858, ’59 1854 , ’ 55 , ’ 56 , ' 57 , ’ 58, ’59 .. 1857, ’58 1859 1854 , ’ 55 , ’ 56 , ’ 57 ’, 58, ’59 .. 1854 1854 1854 , ’ 55 , ’ 56 , ’ 57 , ’ 58, ’59 .. 1857 , ’ 58, ’59 1854 , ’ 55 , ’56 1854 , ’ 55, ’56 1856 1856 1856 , ’ 57 , ’ 58, ’59 1859 1857 , ’58 1855 , ’ 56 , ’ 57, ’58 1859 1859 1859 1859 1854 , ’ 55, ’56 1857 , ’ 68, ’59 1859 1854 , ’ 55 , ’ 56 , ’ 57 , ’ 58, ’59 .. 1859 Portland Atsena Otie Springfield St. Mary's City. , Madison Ceres Lebanon Gleuwood Murrysville St. James Saugatuck Holland Newark Grand Rapids ... Hartland ........ Lind WolfvilIc Superior Bonneville Aurora Chestertown Ballardsville West Urhana. ... Tickfaw Station West Haverford Lyons Oregon. Florida. Missouri. Maryland. Wisconsin. Pennsylvania. Tennessee. Tennessee. Pennsylvania. Michigan. Michigan. Michigan. Michigan. Michigan. Maine. Wisconsin. Nova Scotia. Wisconsin. Missouri. Indiana. Maryland. Kentucky. Illinois. Louisiana. Pennsylvania. New York. Taylor, Dr. M. K Taylor, .Toseph W Taylor, Lewes B Telegraph and Chronicle Tenbrock, J. W Tew, Captain C. C., Superintendent Arsenal Academy. 'rhickstun, T. F | Thomas, Mrs. Wm. S Thompson, Edgar P Thompson, Prof. Zadock Thompson, Mrs. Phebe Thornton, Miss E. E Tidswell, Miss Mary Alice ’Pirrell, Dr. Norton Quincy Titcomb, John S Titus, Henry W 'Titze, Henry A Tingley, Prof Jos Tolman, J. W Tompkins, William Tourtellot, Dr. L. A 'Tracy, James E 'Travel li, John .1 Treat, Samuel W 'Troy, Dr. Matthew Tuck, Dr. W. J 'Tuomey, Prof. M 'Turnbull, Lieut. C. N., Topographical J Engineers. j Turner, A. P Turner, T. A 'Tutwiler, Prof. Henry 'Tweedy, David H 'Twiss, Major 'Thomas S 1854 1856 1856 , ’ 57 , ’ 58, ’59 1857 1859 1858 1855 , ’ 56 , ’ 57, ’58 1859 1859 1857 1854 , ’55 1856 1859 1859 1856 , ’ 57, ’59 1858 1857 , ’ 58. ’59 1856 , ’ 57 , ’ 58, ’59 1854 1857 , ’ 58, ’59 1859 1856 , ’57 1859 1859 1857 , ' 58. ’59 1859 1857 , ’ 58, ’59 1854 1858 1858 , ’59 1859 1859 1854 , ’ 55 , ’ 56 , ' 57 , ’ 58, '59 .. 1859 1859 Brooklyn Plattsburg New Orleans Cincinnati Rockville Columbia Meadville Chatfield Carbon Cliff Albion Burlington Burlington .... Moorestown.... Warrenton Weymouth Hillsborough .. Bellport West Salem Greencastle Winnebago Germantown. .. Utica East Smithfield . Sewickleyville . Windham Cahaba Memphis Tuscaloosa Forestville Fort Gratiot . . . Patoka Springfield Greene Springs Mount Pleasant Deer Creek Michigan. New York. Louisiana. Ohio. Indiana. South Carolina. Pennsylvania. Minnesota. Illinois. Illinois. Vermont. Vermont. New Jersey. Missouri. Massachusetts. Illinois. New York. Illinois. Indiana. Illinois. New York. New York. Pennsylvania. Pennsylvania. Ohio. Alabama. Tennessee. Alabama. Michigan. Michigan. Indiana. 'Texas. Alabama. Ohio. Nebraska. Underwood, Col. D Upshaw, Geo. Wythe Uricoschea, Dr. E.... 1854, ’55 1857 , ’58 1858 , ’59 1857 , ’ 58, '59 1857 Castleton.. Menasha . Green Bay Rose Hill., Bogota "^Vermont. Wisconsin. Wisconsin. Virginia. New Granada. Vagnier, 'Thomas Van Blascom, James Van Buren, Jarvis.. Van Doren, Abram . 1858, ’59 1859 1859 1858, ’59 Notre Dame . . Vassalborough Clarksville ... Falmouth Indiana. Maine. Georgia. Virginia. XL GENERAL LIST OF OBSERVERS, NAME OF OBSERVER. DATE OP OBSERVATION. Van Kirk, W. .1 Van Kleek, Rev. R. D Van Nostrand, J Van Vorhes, A Verrill, G. W., jr Vogel, Charles 1859 1856, ’57, ’58, ’59 1857, ’58,’59 ... 1858 1859 1859 STATION. STATE. Bolivar... Flatbush . Austin ... Stillwater Norway .. Rhineland Missouri. New York. Texas. Minnesota. Maine. Missouri. Wade, F. S Wadsworth, A. S Wagner, W. H Walker, Mrs. Mary A Walker, Mrs. Octavia C Wallace, Samuel Jacob. .... Waller, Robert B Walsh, Stephen Ward, Rev. Ij. F | Warder, A. A Washburn, D Washington, L Watson, George Wattles, John 0 Weatherford, John M Webb, Dr. Robert D .... Webb, Miss Georgiana Weber, Philip Webster, Prof. N. B Weir, A. D Wells, J. Carson. Wells, William West, Dr. N. P West, Edmund W West, L. W West, Silas Westbrook, Samuel W Westmoreland, Dr. J. G Wheeler, 15. J Whelpley, Miss Helen Irene Whipple, Capt. A. W Whitaker, Benjamin Whitcomb, L. F White, Aaron White, Bela White, Capt. J. B., Superintendent Aiseual Academy. White, Peter Whitehead, W. A Whitefield, Edwin Whituer, Benjamin F Whittlesey, Charles S ...... Wickline, Thomas J Wieland, Henry Wiessner, J Wiggin, Andrew Wilbur, Benjamin F | Willard, J. F Williams, Dr. Peter 0 -j Williams, Prof. Milo G Williams, Rev. S. R j Willis, Henry Willis, 0. R Wilson, Joseph A Wilson, Lavalette Wilson, Prof. J. H Wilson, Prof. W. C Wilson, Prof. W. D. Wilson, W. W Winchell, Prof. A Winkler, Dr. Carl Wislizenus, Dr. A Wood, S. B 1859 1859 1857, ’53 1859 1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58 1856, ’57 1856, ’57, ’58, ’59 1857, ’68 1857, ’58 1858, ’59 1859.. .. 1858 1856 1859, 1858, ’ 59 ' 1859 1859 1859 1859 1854, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59 1854 1857, ’58 1859 1859 1854 1859 1857, ’58, ’59 1859 1859 1855 1854, ’55, ’56, ’67, '68, ’59 .. 1859 1856, >57, ’68 1857, 58, ’59 1856, ’57, ’58, ’59 1859. 1859 Cross Roads . . . . . Henrietta Fort Thompson Hardinsburg. .. Cooper Carthage Greensborough . Buchanan Medina Avon North Bend . ... Pottsville Superior Woodstown Moneka Lancaster Livingston .... South Bend Hermann Portsmouth.... Freeport Salem Stockton Burkeville Huron Yellville Cornish West Green Atlanta East Montpelier, Monroe Lake George Warsaw Florida Cazenovia Kauosha Columbia Texas. New York. Oregon. Kentucky. Michigan. Illinois. Alabama. Min esota. Ohio. Ohio. Ohio. Pennsylvania. Wisconsin. New Jersey. Kansas. Missouri. Alabama. Indiana. Missouri. Virginia. Pennsylvania. Virginia. Missouri. Texas. Ohio. Arkansas. Maine. North Carolina. Georgia. Vermont. Michigan. Michigan. Illinois. Massachusetts. New York. Nebraska. South Carolina. 1857 1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59... 1859 1856, ’57, 58, ’59 1856, ’57 1857 1859 .-. 1857, ’58 1859 1856, ’57, ’58 1858, ’59 1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58 1854, ’55 1855, ’56 1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59 .. 1858, ’59 1859 1855, ’56, ’57, ’58, '59 1857, ’58, ’59 1859 1856 1858, ’59 1855. ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59 1856 1854, '55, ’56, ’57, ’58 1854, ’55, ’56, ’57 1855, ’56, ’57, ’68, ’59 1857, ’58 1855 Marquette Newark Kandotta — Copper Falls Mines | Long wood Beaver Bay — Washington Stratham Mon son Dexter Janesville Gouverneur Watertown I Urbana ...... Louisville Lexington j Portland Freehold Lexington ; Williamstown College Hill Carlisle [ Geneva Pittsburg, (Oakland Station) j Ann Arbor ] Milwaukee j St. Louis I Jackson 1 Michigan. New Jersey. Minnesota. Florida. Michigan. Virginia. Minnesota. Dist. of Columbia. New Hampshire. Maine. Maine. Wisconsin. New York. New York. Ohio. Kentucky. Kentucky. Maine. New Jersey. Missouri. Massachusetts. Ohio. Pennsylvania. New York. Pennsj'lvania. Michigan. Wisconsin. Missouri. Ohio. GENERAL LIST OF OBSERVERS. XLI NAME OF OBSERVER. 1 D.ATE OF OBSERVATfON. STATION. STATE. 1854 Beaver Brook New York. Woodard, C. S 1857, ’58 Michigan City Indiana. ’ 1 1859- Ypsilanti .......... ...... Michigan. Indiana. Wondbridg’ft, Willia.m 1859 Michigan City...... ...... ...... Woodin. S*F._ 1856 Spencertown .... ..... .... ...... New York. Woodruff, ’’•Tim 1854, ’55, ’56 Ann Arbor. Michigan. New York. Woodward, TiOwis __ 1856’, 57. West Concord Woolspy, Dr. W. W 1856. Dubuque .... .... .... ...... .... Iowa. ' Wrig'ht,, Dr. Dniiifil F..- 1857 Memphis ...••• ...... .... Tennessee. Wright' E. M 1857 Tjapbam . Minnesota. Wvman, Almond R 1859 North Belgrade .... .... ..... .... Maine. Wyrick, M. T. 1859. Cassville Missouri. Yale, Walter D 1854, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59 Houseville ......... .... .... .... New York. Yellowby, E W 18591. .....J...'. Webberville Texas. Yeomans, Win. H .... 1856, ’57, ’58, ’59 Columbia .... ...... .... .... - Connecticut. Yoakum, F. L .......... 1858' ’59l...'. Larissa .... Texas. Young, Albert A 18541 Hanover . ...... ...... ...... .... New Hampshire. Ohio. Young, Prof. Charles A .... 1858, ’59 Hudson Young, Dr. J. A .... 1854' ’55, ’56, ’57 Camden .... .......... ......... South Carolina. Young, Jude M 1858' ’59I...I West Dav New York. Young, Mrs. Lawrence ..... ..... 1854/55, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59 .. 1854 Springdale ...... Kentucky. New Hampshire. Arkansas. Young, Prof. Ira Hanover ...... ................ Younger, Armistead ...... 1859 Buck Horn Zaepffel , .Joseph 1857, ’58, ’59 Morrisania New York. Zimmerman, Godfrey ...... 18591...' Buffalo .... New York. Zumbrock, Dr. A 1855, ’56 Annapolis Maryland. 6 LIST OF STATIONS, ARRANGED BY STATES, FOR THE YEARS r854 TO 1 859. BRITISH AAIERIOA. STATION. PROVINCE. STATION. PROVINCE. Nova Scotia. Bed River Settlement Hudson Bay Territory. Fort R,Te Hudson Bay Territory. Hudson Bay Territory. Nova Scotia. Rigolet ...... St. John’s .... Newfoundland. Halifax. .. St. Martin .... Canada. Canada. Stanbridge .... Canada. Horton. — (See Wolfville.) Montreal - Canada. Toronto Windsor Canada. Nova Scotia. Hudson Bay Territory. Wolfville Nova Scotia. UNITED STATES. STATION. COUNTY. Alabama. STATION. California. COUNTY. Ashville. ....... ...... ...... St. Clair. Aiibnrn - Macon. Cahaba .......... Dallas. rJarlowville Dallas. Greene Springes Greene. Greensboroiigb _. Greene. Havana. — (See Greene Springs.) Livingston ... ..... Sumter. Mobile . ...... .... .... .... ... Mobile. Monroeville .... Monroe. Montgomery .... .......... Montgomery. Lawrence. Moulton .... Orville .... ............ Dallas. Selma . ..... Dallas. Spring Hill Institute. — (See Mo- bile.) Tuscaloosa .................. Tuscaloosa. Uniontown ...... .... Perry. Talladega. Pickens. Wewokaville. ........ Yorkville Arkansas. Arkadelphia Benton ville Brownsville Buck Horn Camden Flippins Barrens — (See Yellville.) Gainesville Jacksonport Perry ville Pilot Prairie. — (See Waldron.) Spring Hill Waldron Washington Yellville Clark. Benton. Prairie. Independence. Washita. Greene. Jackson. Perry. Hempstead. Scott. Hempstead. Marion. Auburn ...... Crescent City Downieville Honcut Creek. — (See Union Kanche.) Marysville Monterey . Moquelumne Hill Sacramento San Francisco Santa Clara .... .... .... .... Stockton Union Eanche Placer. Del Norte. Sierra. Yuba. Monterey. Calaveras. Sacramento. San Francisco. Santa Clara. San Joaquin. Yuba. District of Columbia. Georgetown Washington Connecticut. Washington. Washington. Columbia Georgetown Lynde Point. — (Sec Sayhrook.) Middletown New Haven New London Norwich Pomfret Salisbury Sayhrook Wallingford West Cornwall Tolland. Fairfield. Middlesex. New Haven. New London. New London. Windham. Litchfield. Middlesex. New Haven. Litchfield. Dacota H. Fort Union Greenwood Indian Agency. — (See Green- wood.) (Mouth of Yellowstone.) XLIV STATES AND COUNTIES, UNITED STATES— Continued. STATION. Delaware. Georgetown Milford Newark COUNTY. Sussex. Kent. New Castle. Florida. Alligator Atsena Otie Belair Cedar Keys.— (See Atsena Otie.) Gainesville Hibernia Jacksonville Key West — (See Salt Ponds.) Knox Hill Lake City. — (See Alligator.) Micanopy Orange Hill. — (See Knox Hill.) Pensacola. — (See Warrington) Pine Land Village. — (See Belair.) St. Augustine Salt Ponds Seville Tallahassee. — (See Belair.) Warrington Columbia. Levy. Leon. Alachua. Duval. Duval. Walton. Alachua. Washington. St. John’s. Monroe. Leon. Escambia. Georgia. Athens Atlanta Augusta Clarksville Covington Culloden Factory Mills Hillsborough La Grange Philomath Richmond Hill Savannah Sparta The Rock Thomaston Thomson Washington. — (See Factory Mills.) Whitemarsh Island Zebulon Clarke. Fulton. Richmond. Habersham. Newton. Monroe. Wilkes. Jasper. Troup. Oglethorpe. Richmond. Chatham. Hancock. Upson. Upson. Columbia. Chatham. Pike. Illinois. Albion Arispe. — (See Tiskilwa.) Athens Augusta Aurora Batavia Bloomington Brighton Bruce Carbon Cliff Carthage Chicago Dixon Edgington Elgin Evanstown Fremont Centre Galena Granville Hillsborough ... Jacksonville Lebanon Edwards. Menard. Hancock. Kane. Kane. McLean. Macoupin. McDonough. Rock Island. Hancock. Cook. Lee. Edgar. Rock Island. Kane. Cook. Lake. Jo Daviess. Putnam. Montgomery. Morgan. St. Clair. STATION. COUNTY. Manchester ...... Marengo Naperville Open Prairie. — (See Bruce.) Orchard Farm. — (See Pekin ) Ottawa Pekin Peoria Scott. McHenry. Du Page. La Salle. Tazewell. Peoria. Piasa Farms. — (See Brigliton. ) Riley Sandwich South Pass Tiskilwa Upper Alton Warsaw Waynesville West Salem West Urbana Wheaton Willow Creek Winnebago Woodstock McHenry. DeKalb. Union. Bureau. Madison. Hancock. DeWitt. Edwards. Champaign. Du Page. Lee. Winnebago. McHenry. Indiana. Aurora Cannelton Evansville Greencastle.. Greenmount. — (See Richmond. ) Kendallville Lafayette Logansport Madison Michigan City Milton Mishawaka New Albany New Harmony Notre Dame Patoka Richmond Rockville Shelbyville South Bend Dearborn. Perry. Vanderburg. Putnam. Noble. Tippecanoe. Cass. Jefferson. Laporte. Wayne. St. Joseph. Floyd. Posey. St. Joseph. Gibson. Wayne. Parke. Shelby. St. Joseph. Indian Territory. Fort Gibson Iowa. Bellevue ... Border Plains Burlington Camanche Clinton Davenport Dubuque Elk Township — (See Poultney.) Fairfield Fayette Village Forestville Fort Madison Franklin Iowa City Keokuk Lyons City Maquoketa Mount Vernon Muscatine Pella Pleasant Plain Plum Spring Jackson. Webster. Des Moines. Clinton. Clinton. Scott. Dubuque. Jefferson. Fayette. Delaware. Lee. Buchanan. Johnson. Lee. Clinton. Jackson. Linn. Muscatine. Marion. Jefferson. Delav/are. STATES AND COUNTIES. XLV STATION. Poultney Quasqueton Kichland. — (See Forestville ) Bossville St. Mary’s Sioux City Waterloo K.^nsas. Burlingame Cayuga Celestville. — (See Spring Hill.) Council City — . Denver City Fort Riley Lawrence Leavenworth City - Lccorapton Manhattan Mapleton Moneka — - Neosho Falls - Spring Hill Topeka Wyandott City Kentucky. Ballardsville — Bardstown Bowling Green Danville. Hardinsburg Lexington Louisville Millersburg Nolin Paducah- Paris Springdale Louisiana.* Black River Plantation False River. — (See Point Coupee.) Independence. — (See Tickfaw Sta- tion.) Moss Grove Plantation. — (See Trin- ity.) New Orleans Point Coupee St. Francisville Tickfaw Station Trinity Maine. Belfast Biddeford Blue Hill. — (See Oldtown.) Carmel ..... Cornish Dexter East Exeter Freedom Fryeburg Gardiner Hartland Lisbon UNITED STATES— Continued. COUNTY. STATION. COUNTY. Delaware. Monson .... Piscataquis. Buchanan. New Castle Lincoln. North Belgrade Kennebec. Allamakee. Norway Oxford. Linn. Oak Grove. — (See Vassalborough.) Woodbury. Oldtown Hancock. Black Hawk. Perry Washington. Portland Cumberland. South Thomaston Lincoln. Steuben Washington. Shawnee. Topsham Sagadahoc. Atchison. Vassalborough Kennebec. Warren Lincoln. Shawnee. Windham Cumberland. Arapahoe. Riley. Maryland. Douglas. Leavenworth. Annapolis Anne Arundel. Douglas. Baltimore Baltimore. Riley. Bladensburg Prince George’s. Bourbon. Chestertown Kent. Linn. Frederick Frederick. Woodson. Leitersburg (near) Washington. Lykins. Leonaultown St. Mary’s. Shawnee. Lover’s Point.-(See Leonardtown.) Wyandott. Oakland Alleghany. Point Lookout. — (See Ridge.) Ridge St. Mary’s. Oldham. St. Inigoes. — (See Ridge.) St. Mary’s St. Mary’s. Nelson. Schellman Hall, Schellman Hills.- Warren. (See Sykesville ) Boyle. Sykesville Carroll. Breckenridge. Fayette. Massachusetts. Jetferson. Bourbon. Amherst Hampshire. Hardin. Barnstable. — (See Wood’s Hole.) Mount Cracken. Boston Suffolk. Bourbon. Bridgewater Plyniouth. Jefferson. Cambridge Middlesex. Canton Norfolk. Danvers... Essex. Catahoula. Elmwood. — (See Richmond.) Falmouth. — (See Wood’s Hole.) Florida Berkshire. Lawrence Essex. Mendon Worcester. Nantucket.. Nantucket. New Bedford. Bristol. Orleans. Newbury port Essex. Point Coupee. North Attleborough Bristol. West Feliciana. Plainfield Hampshire. Livingston. Princeton Worcester. Catahoula. Richmond Berkshire. South Groton Middlesex. South wick Hampden. Springfield Hampden. Waldo. Taunton Bristol. York. We.stfield Hampden. Weymouth Norfolk. Penobscot. Williamstown Berkshire. York. Wood’s Hole Barnstable. Penobscot. Worcester Worcester. Penobscot. Waldo. Michigan. Oxford. Kennebec. Ann Arbor Washtenaw. Somerset. Battle Creek Calhoun. Androscoggin. Beaver Island. — (See St. James.) Parishes. XLVI STATES AND COUNTIES. UNITED STATES— Continued. STATION. COUNTY. Brooklyn ...... ...... . Cooper Kalamazoo. Copper Falls Mines - Corunna Shiawassee. Detroit... Eagle River .... Wayne. Houghton. Genesee. Flint Forestville Sanilac. Fort Gratiot St. Clair. Grand Haven .... Ottawa. Grand Rapids Kent. Grand Traverse Holland Ottawa. Lake George.. Chippewa. Ingham. Marquette. Monroe. Lansing Marquette Monroe ...... ...... ...... _ New Rnffalo Ontonagon Ontonagon. Allegan. Josco. Otsetro - Ottawa Point Port Huron St. Clair. Romeo Macomb. St. James Emmet. St. Mary’s River ...... Chippewa. Allegan. Alpena. Washtenaw. Saugatuck. Thunder Bay Island Ypsilanti...... ...... ...... ... Minnesota. Reaver Rav - Belle Prairie. Morrison. Buchanan ...... ................ St. Louis. Burlington Lake. Cass Lake Mission — (See Lake Winnibigoshish.) Forest City Meeker. Hazlewood .... ................. Rice. Lac qui Parle. — (See Hazlewood.) Lake Winnibigoshish Benton, Pembina. St Anthony’s Falls. Hennepin. Pembina. Washington. Wabashaw. Wabashaw STATION. Bolivar Boonville Cape Girardeau Carrollton Cassville Dry Ridge. — (See Hannibal.) Dundee Emerson Farmington Greenfield Greenville Hannibal Harrisonville Hermann Horneroville Jefferson Barracks Kirksville Lancaster Lexington Luray Palmyra. Paris Prairie Glen Farm. — (See Kirks- ville.) Rhineland ................. Richmond Roclieport St. Joseph St. Louis Springfield Stockton Toronto. — (See Wetau Glaize ) Trenton Tuscumbia Warrenton Wetau Glaize Nebkaska. Bellevue Brownsville Deer Creek Elkhoru Fontenelle Fort Pierre Fort Union Gilbert’s Trading Post Kanosha Nebraska City Omaha Pioneer Grove. — (See Omaha.) New Jersey. Mississippi. Columbus Garland ville Grenada ... Hernando - . Jackson Lake Washington Natchez Oxford Paulding Port Gibson Vicksburg Westville Missouri. Augusta . Bethany. . Lowndes. Jasper. Yalobusha. De Soto. Jackson. Washington. Adams. Lafayette. Jasper. Clairhorne. Warren. Simpson. St. Charlfs. Harrison. Bloomfield.... Burlington Cinnaminson Freehold Lambert ville Moorestown Morristown Newark New Brunswick Salem Sand Brook. — (See Sergeantsville.) Sergeantsville Woodstown New Hamp-siiire. Barnstead -(See North Barnstead.) Claremont COUNTY. Polk. Cooper. Cape Girardeau. Carroll. Barry. Franklin. Marion. St. Francis. Dade. Wayne. Marion. Cass. Gasconade. Dunklin. St. Louis. Adair. Schuyler. Lafayette. Clark. Marion. Monroe. Montgomery. Ray. Boone. Buchanan. St. Louis. Greene. Cedar. Grundy. Miller. Warren. Camden. Sarpy. Nemaha. Douglas. Dodge. (On the Missouri river.) (Mouth of Yellowstone.) Cass. Otoe. Douglas. Essex. Burlington. Burlington. Monmouth. Hunterdon. Burlington. Morris. Essex. Middlesex. Salem. Hunterdon. Salem. Sullivan. STATES AND COUNTIES, XLVII UNITED STATES— Continued. STATION. COUNTY. STATION. Concord ... Merrimack. Exeter Rockingham. Hillsborough. Strafford. Francesto wn Great Falls Philipstown — (See Beverly.) Hanover .... .... . Grafton. Pine Hill. — (See Buffalo.) Laconia ........ ...... Belknap. Belknap. Rockingham. Hillsborough, Coos. Lake Village ...... Londonderry Manchester Mount Washington.... North Barnstead Belknap. Grafton. N orth Littleton Salmon Falls Stapleford. Coos. Shelburne Stratford Coos. Stratham Rockingham. Grafton. West Enfield Townsend ville. — (See Lodi.) New York. Troy Utica Adams Centre.... .... Jefferson. Wales Angelica .... Alleghany. Onondaga. Sullivan. Baldwinsville ...... ..... Beaver Brook ...... ....i. Wellsville Bellport ........................ West Concord - Beverly Putnam. West Day Blackwell’s Island New York. West Farms. — (See Morrisania.) Brown Cottage. — (See Eden.) Wilson. Buffalo Erie. Canton St. Lawrence. North Carolina. Cazenovia ...... .... ...... ...... Madison. Charlotte ............ Monroe. Ashville ... .... Chatham ........... ......... Columbia. Chapel Hill ............ Clinton... ...... .... Oneida. Davidson College Clyde Wayne. Gaston __ Covert. — (See Lodi.) Goldsborough Dansville ... Livingston. Green Plains. — (See Gaston.) Eden Erie. Jackson. — (Sec Thornhury.) Falconer ...... . Chautauque. Marlborough-. . ............... Farmer. — (See Lodi.) Murfreesborough Fishkill Dutchess. Baleigh ...................... Flathnsh Kings. Queens. Westchester. Thornhury.. Flushing .... .... ........ ...... . Warren ton ...... ............. Fordhara .................... West Green ... Fort Edward Washington. Fort Niagara Ohio. Geneva - Ontario. Germantown Columbia. Areola. — (See Unionville.) Gonverneiir St. Lawrence. Avon ........................ Great Valley Cattaraugus. Belle Centre. — (See Northwood.) Havana Schuyler. Monroe. Bellefontaine Henrietta Berea ........................ Homftr - - Cortland. Bowling Green Hopewell. — (See Wilson ) Brecksville HoiiRevillft- . Lewis. Cheviot ...................... Tlion .. > Cincinnati .. . Tiakft . . - Washington. Cleveland .................... Tjftroy ... College Hill __ Tiiherty __ . Sullivan. Collingwood .................. Lockport Niagara. Cunningham’s Island. — (See Kel- Lodi Seneca, ley’s Island.) Lewis. Dalliisburg ....... Wayne. St. Lawrence. Dayton ...................... Dudley Cortland. Hast Fairfield .............. Oswego. Westchester. Edinburg Morrisania Elk Run Township. — (See East New York.. New York. Fairfield.) Tioga. Westchester. Franklin ............ ........ Freedom Ggdensburg St. Lawrence. Gallipolis - - COUNTY. Oswego. Seneca. Yates. Onondaga. Clinton. Onondaga. Monroe. Jefferson. Suffolk. Saratoga. Schenectady. Cayuga. Jefferson. Columbia. Rensselaer. Oneida. Erie. Madison. Saratoga. Jefferson. Alleghany. Erie. Saratoga. Niagara. Buncombe. Orange. Mecklenburg. Northampton. Wayne. Pitt. Hertford. Wake. Northampton. Warren. Guilford. Lorain. Logan. Cuyahoga. Wood. Cuyahoga. Hamilton. Hamilton. Cuyahoga. Hamilton. Lucas. Warren. Montgomery. Hardin. Columbiana. Portage. Warren. Portage. Gallia. XLVIII STATES AND COUNTIES. STATION. Geneva Hall. — (See Northwood.) Germantown Granville. — Hillsborough - Hiram Hocking Port Hudson - Huron — Iberia Jackson Jackson J etferson Keene Kelley’s Island Lancaster Madison Marietta — Marion Medina — Montville Mount Pleasant Mount Union Newark .... New Lisbon Northwood North Bend Norwalk Oberlin Perr}’sburg Pine Fork of Short creek. — (See Mount Pleasant.) Portsmouth Ravenna. — (See Freedom.) Richmond - Ripley - - Rockport Savannah Scioto Sharon ville — Sidney Toledo Troy Unionville Urbana Welshfield- West Bedford Westerville .. — Windham - Yankeetown - Zanesfield Zanesville - Oregon. Fort Snyder Fort Thompson Fort Vancouver Oregon City Portland. — Salem - Pennsylvania. Altoona Bedford Bellefonte Bendersville Berwick Brook ville UNITED STATES— Coutinucd. COUNTY. STATION. COUNTY. Bustleton Philadelphia. Montgomery. Byberry Philadelphia. Licking. Cannonsburg Washington. Highland. Carlisle Cumberland. Portage. Ceres McKean. Athens. Chambersburg Franklin. Summit. Chromedale Delaware. Erie. Easton Northampton. Morrow. East Smithfield Bradford. Jackson. Fleming Centre. Monroe. Freeport Armstrong. Ashtabula. Germantown Philadelphia. Coshocton. Gettysburg Adams. Erie. Harrisburg Dauphin. Fairfield. Kingsley’s. — (See Moss Grove ) Lake. Lewisburg Union. Washington. Lima. — (See Chromedale.) Marion. Linden Lycoming. Medina. Mead ville Crawford Medina. Media. — (See Chromedale.) Jefferson. Morrisville Bucks. Stark. Moss Grove Crawford. Licking. Mount Joy Lancaster. Columbiana. Murraysville Westmoreland. Hamilton. Nazareth Northampton. Logan. Norristown Montgomery. Huron. North Whitehall Lehigh. Loraine. Oakland Station. — (See Pittsburg.) Wood. Paradise Lancaster. Philadelphia Philadelphia. Pittsburg Alleghany. Scioto. Pleasant Ridge. — (See Benders- Jefferson. ville.) Pocopson Chester. Brown. Pottsville Schuylkill, Cuyahoga. Randolph Crawford. Ashland. Reading Berks. Scioto. Sewickleyville Alleghany. Hamilton. Shamokin N orthumberland . Shelby. Somerset Somerset. Lucas. Sugar Grove Warren. Miami. Tarentum Alleghany. Lake. Troy Hill Alleghany. Champaign. Warrior’s Mark Huntington. Geauga. West Haverford.... Delaware. Coshocton. Westtown Franklin. Worthington Armstrong. Portage. Youngsville Warren. Darke. Logan. Rhode Island. Muskingum. Acquidneset Washington. East Greenwich. — (See Acquid- Washington . Thompson Pass. neset.) North Scituate. Providence. Providence Providence. Clackamas. South CarolinaA' Multouomah. Aiken Barnwell. Marion. All Saints Parish Georgetown. Black Oak. -(See St. John’s Berkley) Camden Kershaw. Charleston- Charleston. Blair. Columbia Richland . Bedford. Edgefield Edgefield. Centre. Edisto Island Colleton. Adams. Mount Pleasant Laurens. Columbia. St. John’s Berkley Parish Charleston. Jefferson. Waccamaw. - (^Sec All Saints.) ■* Districts. STATES AND COUNTIES. XLIX STATION. Tennesskb. Clarksville.— (See Glenwood.) Fiienclship Glenwood Greenville. — (See Walnut Grove ) Knoxville La Grange Lebanon Memphis Pomona University Place Walnut Grove Winchester Texas. Au-tin - Bastrop Bonham Boston Burkeville Columbus Cross Roads Dallas Gilmer Goliad - Gonzales Greenville Helena Huntsville Jefferson Kaufman Larissa New Braunfels New Wied — (See New Braunfels ) Pin Oak Port La Vaca Preston Eouudtop San Patricio Sisterdale Springfield Tarrant Texana Union Hill Washington Webberville Wheelock Woodborcugh. — (See Preston.) Utah Great Salt Lake City Yermoxt. Bradford Brandon Burlington Castleton Craftsbury East Montpelier Fairfax Lunenburg Norwich Rupert St Johnsbury Shelburn West P'airlee Woodstock UNITED STATES— Continued. COUNTY. STATION. C’OUNTV Virginia. Alexandria Alexandria. Dyer. Ashland. — (See Buffalo ) Montgomery. Berryville Clark. Buffalo Putnam Capon Bridge Hampshire. Fayette. Charlottesville. — (See Montview.) Wilson. Cobham Depot.— (See Rouge- Shelby. mont.) Cumberland. Crack Whip Hardy. Franklin. Crichton’s Store Brunswick. Greene. Cross Creek Brooke. Franklin . Diamond Grove. — (See Crichton’s Store ) Falmouth Stafford. Fork Union Fluvanna. Fredericksburg Spottsylvania. Travis. Garysville Prince George. Bastrop. Genito. — (See Crichton’s Store ) Fannin. Hartwood — (See Falmouth.) Bowie. Hill Grove. — (See Fork Union.) Newton. Holliday’s Cove Hancock. Colorado. Huntersville Pocahontas. Williamson. Kanawha Kanawha. Dallas. Kanawha Salines — (See Poplar Upshur. Grove ) Goliad. Lewinsville Fairfax. Gonzales. Lewisburg Greenbrier. Hunt. Longwood Rockbridge. Karnes. Lynchburg Campbell. Walker. Meadow Dale Highland. Cass. Montcalm Albemarle. Kaufman. Montross Westmoreland. Cherokee. Comal. Mont View ... Albemarle. Augusta. Mos.sy Creek Mount Solon Augusta. Fayette. Mustapha Wood Calhoun. New Creek Depot Hampshire. Grayson. New England. — (See Mustapha.) Fayette Peach Grove Lodge Doddridge. San Patricio. Peach Lawn. — (See Falmouth.) Blanco Pennsboro’. — (See Peach Grove Limestone. Lodge ) Hopkins. Point Pleasant Mason. Jackson. Poplar Grove Kanawha. Washington. Portsmouth Norfolk. Washington. Richmond — (See Westwood ) Travis. Rose Hill Essex. Robertson. Rougemont Albemarle. Ruthven Prince George. Salem Roanoke. Sistersville Tyler. Smithfield Isle of Wight. Salt Lake. Strihling Springs Augusta. The Plains Fauquier. Orange. Trout Run Valley. — (See Crack Whip ) Wardensville. — (See Crack WTiip ) Rutland. Wellsburg — (See Cross Creek.) Chittenden. West Union. — (See Peach Grove Rutland. Lodge.) Crb ans Westwood Henrico. VVashington. Wheeling Ohio. Franklin. Winchester Frederick. Essex. Wirt Court House Wirt. Windsor. Woodbourne. — (See Garyville.) Bennington, Caledonia. Wl.SCONSIN. Chittendi n. Orange. Appleton Outagamie Wind.sor. Bay City La Pointe, 7 L STATES AND COUNTIES. UNITED STATES— Contimicd. STATION. COUNTY. STATION. COUNTY. Bayfield La Pointe. Milwaukee Milwaukee. Bellcfontaine - Marquette . Mosiuee ...................... Marathon. Beloit Rock. Nashata Lake. — (See Delafield.) Black Eiv'cr Falls Iron Works. — New Danemora Jackson. (Sec New Danemora.) New London Warqiaca. Burlington Racine. Norway ... Racine. Cascade Valley Buffalo. Otsego ..... Columbia. Ceresco Fond du Lac. Coluinhia. Chegoinigan Bay. — (See Bay City ) Plattsville Grant Delafield * . Waukeslia Pierce. Green Baj’ Brown. Racine ........... ...... Racine. Janesville Rock. Rockv Run . . ..... . ... Columb’a. Kenosha Kenosha. St. Croix . . _ . . Polk Lake Mills Jefferson. Spri n gdale. — (See Pardee vil 1 e . ) Lind Waupaca. Superior . . Douglas. Madison Dane. Waukeslia Waukesha Mena.slia Winnebago. Wausau MEXICO AND CENTRAL AMERICA. STATION. COUNTUV. STATION. COU.NTRY. Mexico Mirador Mexico. Guatemala. Truxillo - Mexico. ....................... Mexico. Vera Crnz Mexico. Minatitlan Mexico. WEST INDIES AND OTHER ISLANDS. Bermuda St Georges Bermuda. Horta . Azores. Shelliy Bay Bermuda. Bermuda Turk’s Island Bahamas. Bahamas. Up Park Camp Jamaica. Port of Spain Trinidad. SOUTH AMERICA. Assumption Paraguay. New Granada. Catliariiia Sophia, Surinam Dutch Guiana. Barbacoos - ...... Chanacillo Chili, New Granada. Gollonia Tovar ........ Venezuela Caraccas Venezuela. EASTERN CONTINENT. Jerusalem .1 Palestine. || Ncngcnenge ! Africa. Mosul Mesopotamia. |! j REDUCTIONS METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS FOR THE YEAR 1854. m. 1 -LIST OE STATIONS AND OBSERVERS, 1854.* NAME OF STATION. North latitude. West longitude from Greenwich. fleiglit above tl c sea. No. of months ob- served. NAME OF OBSERVER. O ' O ' Feel Aiken, S. C 33 32 81 34 565 8 H. W. Kavenel. Albion Mines, Nova Scotia 45 34,J 62 42 128 3 Henry Poole. Alexandria, Va 38 48 77 01 56 12 Benj. Hallowell and others. All S dnts, S. C 33 40 79 17 20 2 Rev. A. Glennie. Amher.-.t, Miss 42 22 72 34 267 12 Prof. E. S. Snell. Angelica, N. Y 42 15 78 01 1,500 8 Dr E. M. Alba. Ann Arbor, Mich 42 15 83 30 - . . . .... 12 L. Woodruff Ann Arbor, Mich 42 16 83 44 891 12 Prof. A. Winchell. 38 38 81 57 12 Prof. Geo. R. Rossiter and Sam’l Couch. As«;nmptioti, Pn.rap’iiay, S A . 25 16 S 5 E. A. Hopkins, United States Consul, Athens, III 39 52 89 56 12 Joel Hali. 40 12 90 45 12 Dr. S. B. Mead. 33 28 81 54 7 VV. Haines. 30 20 97 46 12 Dr S. K. Jennings. 43 04 76 41 12 John Bowman. 38 24 85 31 10 Dr. John Swain. Barbacoos, New Grenada, S. A 8 30 79 00 65 1 E. L. Betthoud. 41 48 88 23 8 Prof. VVm. Coffin. 42 20 85 01 12 Dr. W. M. Campbell. 41 20 ’ 74 50? 700? 10 C. S. Woodard. "RfiDforrl, Pit. 40 01 78 30 11 Samuel Brown. Bellufoiitaine, Wis-.*--- 43 40 89 15 8 Thomas Gay. Beloit, Wis 42 30 89 01 750 12 Prof. S. R. Lathrop, Prof. W. Porter, and ethers. Beverly, N. Y 41 23 74 02 180 11 Thos. B. Arden, Biilde.ford, Me 43 29 70 27 41 2 .las. G. Garland and F. A. Small. Bladensburg, Md - 38 57 76 68 1 B. 0. Lowndes. Bloomfield, N. J 40 49 74 11 120 12 Robert L Cook. Brandon, Vt,. 43 45 73 08 12 D. Buckland. Brooklyn, Mich. 42 06 83 36 1,020 3 Dr. M. K. ’I’aylor. Brookville, ........ 41 12 79 08 6 1 ). S. Deariug. Buffalo, N. Y 42 50 79 33 606 2 Dr. Sandford B. Hunt. Buffalo, N. Y 42 50 79 33 561 1 W. D. Allen. Buffalo, N. Y 42 50 79 33 11 B. 0. Salisbury. Burlington, N. J 1 40 61 74 55 26 12 Rev. Adolph Frost. Burlington, Vt 44 29 73 11 346 12 Prof. Z idock 'J hompson. Bustletou, Pa . .... ...... 1 40 05 76 01 1 J. C. Martindale. Byberry, Pa ................ 1 40 06 74 58 8 John Conily. Camden, S. 0 1 34 17 80 33 275 12 Thornton Carpenter and J. A. Young. Canton, N. Y 44 38 76 15 304 12 E. VV. Johnson. Carmel, Maine 44 47 69 00 175 12 John J. Bell. Castleton, Vt 43 34 73 09 12 Cedar Keys, Fa ........ .......... 29 08 83 03 12 Ceres, Pa 1 42 00 78 25 1,440 o ! Dr. R. P. Stevens. Ceresco, VV’is 1 43 50 88 57 917 6 Miss Mary E. Baker. Chapel Hill, N. C 1 35 54 79 17 12 Chathim. N. Y 1 42 26 73 30 5 ' C. T. Chase College Hill, Ohio, (Farmers’ College) 1 39 10 ? 84 25 ? 11 ' Prof. R. S. Bosworth and G. S. Ormsby. Colonia Tovar, Venezuela, S. A ! 10 26 67 20 6,500 9 ‘ A. Fendler. Columbia, S. C. 33 57 81 07 1 Concord, N. H 43 12 71 29 374 12 Dr. Wm. Prescott. Cooper, Mich i 42 40 85 31 (5 Craftsbury, Vt 44 40 72 29 1,100 9 Charles A. J. Marsh. Crichton’s Store, Va... ' 37 20^ 77 50 ? 12 Culloden, Ga 32 51 84 13 825 6 1 Prof. John Darby. Danville, Ky ; 37 40 84 31 950 12 ! 0. Beatty. Detroit, Mich 42 24 83 00 620 , 12 j Rev. Geo. Duffield. Dubuque, Iowa ; 42 29 90 50 C80 : 12 Dr. Asa Horr. Exeter, N. H ' 42 58 70 55 12 Fairfax, Vt 44 39 72 58 ; 1 1 1 Prof. S. H. Peabody. Falconer, N. Y 42 05 79 10 j ! Fishkill, N. Y 41 31 71 18 42 12 William Uarkness. * For the different names by which in some cases the same place i** desijfnatcd by the observers sec the General Tiist of Stations in the introduction. 4 SEDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 1.— LIST OF STATIONS AND OBSERVERS, 1854— Continued. NAME OF STATION. North latitude. West longitude from Greenwich. Height above the sea. No. of months ob- served. NAME OF OBSEltVER. O ' O ' Feet. Flint, Mich _ 4.9. 83 39 12 Fort Madison, Iowa 40 37 91 28 12 D, McCready. Fort Pierre, Neb 44 23 100 11 5 F. Behmer. Fort Union, Neb 48 15 103 15 G E. T. Derjig. Frederick, Md 39 24 77 18 12 Henry E. Haushew. Freeport, Pa 40 30 79 41 1,000 5 A. D. Weir. Fryeburg, Me 44 03 71 00 12 George W. Burrows. Gallipolis, Ohio 39 00 82 01 520 10 D. G. W. Liveisay. G irlandsville. Miss 32 23 89 20 12 I.'ev. E. Robinson. Geneva Hall, Ohio, ------ 40 30 83 51 4 R. Shields. Germantown, Ohio 39 30 84 20 720 12 L. Groneweg. Gett)'sburg, Pa 39 51 77 15 12 Prof. M. Jacobs. Glenwood, Tenn 36 28 87 13 481 12 W. M. Stewart. Gouverueur, N. Y 44 25 75 35 12 Dr. P. 0. Williams, Grand Rapids, Mich 43 00 86 00 743 8 Alfred E. Currier. Grand Traverse, Mich 44 56 85 30 2 H. R. Schcllerly. Granville, Ohio 40 04 82 34 10 Prof. S. N. Sanford. Great Fails, N. H 43 18 70 52 250 6 H. E. Sawyer. Greeucastle, Ind 39 39 86 46 2 Prof. Jos. 'Pingley. Greene Springs, Ala 32 50 89 46 5 Prof. H. Tutwiler. Halifax, Nova Scotia (a) 44 39 63 36 12 Hamilton, Canada West 43 15 79 56 12 Dr. W. Craigie. Hannibal, Mo 39 44 91 23 12 0. H. P. Lear. Hanover, N. H., (Dartmouth College) 43 42 7i 17 530 12 I’rof. Ira Young and Albert A. Young. Harrisburg, Pa 40 16 76 50 12 Dr. J. Heisely. Hillsborough, Ohio 39 13 83 30 1,000 12 Rev. J. M. D. Matthews. Houseville, N. Y. 43 40 75 32 1 W. D. Yale. Huntersville, Va. 39 30 80 01 2, 640 3 W. S. Kern. Huntsville, Texas 30 41 95 29 2 Huron, Ohio. .. 41 25 82 40 5 Edmund W. West. Jackson, Miss, - 32 00 90 00 5 A. R. Green. Jackson, Ohio 39 07 82 30 700 11 Rev. L. Crookham. Jacksonville. Fa 30 15 82 00 14 12 Dr. A. S. Baldwin. Janesville, Wis 42 42 89 09 768 12 J. F. Willard. Jefferson Ikirracks, Mo 38 37 90 16 482 12 Keene, Ohio, 40 23 81 53 1 E. Spooner. Kendallville, Ind 40 28 85 13 975 8 J. Knauer and W. B. Coventing. Keokuk, Iowa 40 2.A 91 21 5 Dr. J. E. Ball and Mrs. Ida E. Ball. Key West, Fa 24 33 81 48 4 12 Wm. C. Dennis. Knox Hill, Fa 30 30 86 01 148 12 John Newton, Knoxville, Tenn 35 59 83 54 1,000 12 Prof. Geo. Cooke. Lac qui Parle, Minn 45 00 95 30 6 Rev. S. R. and A. L. Riggs. Lafayette, Ind 40 25 86 49 620 2 A. H. Bixby. T-'Lkft Washington, Miss 33 00 91 06 7 Rev. J. A. Shepherd. 40 23 74 56 12 L. H. Parsons. Lebanon, Tenn. , 36 15 86 15 3 Prof. A. P. Stewart. Leroy, N. Y 42 57 78 07 ..... - - 5 L. F. Munger. Lewisburg, Va, , ............ 37 49 80 28 12 Dr. Thomas Patton. Lima, Pa 39 55 75 25 196 12 Joseph Edwards. Lodi, N. Y 42 37 76 53 12 Jolm Lefferts. Logansport, Ind 40 45 86 25 2 E. L. Berthoud. 42 53 71 20 12 Robert C. Mack. 43 46 75 18 2 Ira R. Adams. Lynchburg, Va 36 30 79 07 575 7 A Nettleton. Aladison, Ind 2 C. Barnes. Madison, Ohio 41 55 81 06 725 1 MissArdelia Cunningham. Madison, Wis 43 05 89 25 892 9 Profs. S. H. Carpenter and S. K. Sterling. Madrid, N. Y 44 43 75 33 280 9 E. A. Dayton. Manchester, 111 39 33 90 35 723 5 John Grant. Manchester, N. H 42 59 71 28 300 12 Hon. S. N. Bell. 39 25 81 29 11 Prof. J. W. Andrews. 35 06 90 08 10 Navy Yard. Mendon, Mass 42 06 71 34 12 Dr. John G. Metcalf. (a) From meteorological papers of British Board of Trade. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. 5 No. 1.— LIST OF STATIONS AND OBSERVERS, 1854— Continued. N.^ME OF STATION. North latitude. West longitude from (Greenwich. height above the sea. No. of months ob- served. NAME OF OnSERVER. o / o / Fid. Millersburg, Ky 38 40 84 27 804 9 Rev. .1. Miller. Milton, Ind 30 47 85 02 800 12 Dr. V. Kense}". Milwaukie, Wis 43 04 87 57 593 11 I. A. Lapham. Mirador, Mexico 19 50 96 2.5 3, 500 12 Carl Sartorius. Monroe, Mich 41 56 83 22 590 12 H. Whelpley. Slonroe, Mich 41 58 83 24 1 Capt. A. D. Perkins. Monroeville, Ala. 31 33 87 25 12 S. J. Cumming. Montcalm, Va 38 05 78 21 450 6 C. S. Meriwether. Morrisvllle, Pa. 40 12 74 53 30 12 Ebenezer Hance. Moss Grove, Pa 41 40 79 51 11 F. Schreiner. Mosul, Mesopotamia, Asia 36 22 43 14E. 12 Mount Vernon, Ohio 40 25 82 31 5 F. A. Benton Muscatine, Iowa 41 26 91 05 586 12 T. S. Parvin. Nantucket, Mass 41 17 70 06 30 12 Hon. Wm. Mitchell. Newark, Del., (Delaware College) 30 38 75 47 120 2 Prof. W. A. Crawford. Newark, N. J 40 45 74 10 7 W. A. Whitehead. New Bedford, Mass. 41 39 70 56 90 12 Samuel Rodman. Newbiirynortj Mass . 42 49 70 53 11 Dr. IT. C. Perkins. New Creek Depot, Va 39 25 79 00 3 M. McDonald. New Harmony, Ind. 38 08 87 09 320 12 John Chappelsmith. New London, Conn 41 22 72 09 90 12 Rev. T. Edwards, D. D. New Orleans, La 29 57 90 00 11 Dr. E. H. Barton. New Wied, Texas 29 42 98 15 12 Prof. J. C. Ervendberg. New York city, N. Y 40 42 74 01 55 12 J. C. Gibbon.s. New York city, N. Y. , (D. & D. Inst.) 40 43 74 05 159 12 Prof. 0. W. Morris. Norristown, Pa 40 08 75 19 153 12 Rev. J. G. Ralston. North Attleboro’, Mass 41 52 71 23 175 12 Henry Price. North Scituate, R. I 41 50 71 34 300 6 Henry C. Sheldon. Norwalk, Ohio 41 13 82 43 3 Gustavus A. Hyde. Oberlin, Ohio 41 20 82 15 800 12 Professor J. H. Fairchild. Ogdeusburg, N. Y.^.... 44 43 75 26 2 W. E. Guest. Oldr.own, Maine.... 44 48 68 45 137 4 Rev. Samuel H. Merrill. Oswego, N. Y 43 25 76 35 3 J. H. Hart. Ottawa, 111 41 20 88 47 12 Dr. J. 0. Harris. Oxford, Miss 34 20 89 25 300 3 Professor L. Harper. Paradise, Pa 40 00 76 08 12 Jacob Franz. Pella, Iowa'-' 41 30 92 55 8 E. H. A. Scheeper. Penn Yan, N. Y 42 42 77 11 740 12 Dr. H. P. Sartwell. Perry, Maine 45 00 67 06 100 11 William D. Dana. Perrysburg, Ohio 41 39 83 40 10 F’. Hollenbeck. Pittsburg, Pa., (Oakland Station) 40 32 80 02 850 12 W. W. Wilson and Dr. H. Smyser. Pittsburg, Pa., (Marine Hospital) 40 32 80 02 850 7 W. Martin. Platteville, Wis 42 45 90 00 12 Dr. J. L. Pickard. Philadelphia, Pa.. 39 57 75 11 53 12 Professor J. A. Kirkpatrick. Pocopson, Pa 39 54 75 37 218 11 F'. Darlington. Pomfiet, Conn 41 52J 72 00 1,000 12 Rev. Daniel Hunt. Portsmouth, Va 36 50 76 19 30 3 Professor N. B. Webster. Poultney, Iowa 42 40 91 21 12 Dr. Benjamin FA Odell. Princeton, Mass 42 28 71 53 1, 113 12 Hon. John Brooks. Providence, R. I 41 49 71 25 120 6 Professor A. Caswell. Quasqueton, Iowa 42 23 91 43 888 11 Dr. E. C. Bidwell. Randolph, Pa 41 28 80 10 ' 1,720 5 0. T. Hobbs. Red Lake, Min 48 30 95 30 2 Rev. E. W. Carver, Richmond, Ind 39 48 84 41 12 Richmond, Mass 42 24 73 20 12 William Bacon. Richmond, Ohio 40 20 81 01 8 Richmond Hill, Ga 33 30 82 01 275 1 W. Schley, Jr. Sacramento, Cal ... 38 34 121 40 130 12 Dr. Thomas M. Logan. Sacramento, Cal 38 34 121 40 9 Dr. F. W. Hatch. Sag Harbor, N. Y 41 00 72 20 40 12 E. N. Byram. St. Anthony’s Falls, Min 45 00 93 15 820 8 Dr. C. L. Anderson. St. James, Mich 45 44 85 27 598 11 James .1. Strang. St. John’s. !■. C 33 10’ 79 fO? 12 St. .lohnsburv. Vt . . 44 30 74 01 12 J. P. Fairbank and J. K. Colby. St. Joseph's, Min 48 55 98 00 9 Rev. D. B. Spencer. 6 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. No. 1.— LIST OF STATIONS AND OBSERVERS, 1854— Continued. NAME OF STATION. St. Louis, Mo St. Martin’s, Canada East St. Mary’s, Iowa — ! Salisbury, Conn Salmon Falls, N. 11 San Francisco, Cal Saugituck, Mich - j Savannah, Ga Savannah, Ohio | SayorooU, Conn 1 Schellman Hall, Md Smithfield, Va Sinithville, N. Y South Thomaston, Maine Soutliwick, Mass Sp.irta, Ga Spenccrtown, N. Y Springdale, Ky - Springfield, Mass Steuben, Maine I Stockton, Cal Sugar Grove, Pa Taunton, Mass - The Rock, Ga - Thorubury, N. C Troy, N. Y Tiuxillo, Honduras, Central America. Tuscaloosa, Ala Upper Alton, HI.. ! Urbana, Ohio j Vicksburg, Miss ! Wales, N. Y Wampsville, N. Y Warrington, Florida Warrior’s Mark, Pa | Washington, D. C West Cornwb ervations taken at 7 a. m. and 5 p. m. (V) Not corrected for temperature. (r) Same hei ht at 7 a. m- on the 80th. (*) Observations taken in the morning. (() Same height at 2 and 9 p m. on the 18th, and at 2 p. m- on the 14lh. 22 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. No. 2 —BAROMETER, CORRECTED TO 32° F., AUGUST, 1854— Continued. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMUM. MINIMUM. DATE. HEIGHT. DATE. HEIGHT. Day. Hour. Day. Hour. Inches. Inches. Inches. Florida Key West (a) 29. 86 1 2 p. m. 29. 95 30 7 a. m. (b) 29. 78 Knox Hill (c) 29. 89 1 7 a. m. 30. 04 5 2 p. m. 29. 78 Warrington (li) 29. 96 1 12 m. 30. 12 8 Sunset. 29. 85 Alabama .Tuscaloosa ... 29. 83 1 7 a. m. 30. 01 8 2 p. m. 29. 72 Louisiana .New Orleans 29. 90 1 2 p. m. 30. 07 29 2 p. m. 29. 83 Texas .New Wied (c) 28. 67 1 7 a. m. 28. 84 16 9 p. 111. 28. 59 Tennessee . Glenwood 29 58 1 7 a m. 29. 71 10 2 p. m. 29.46 Knoxville 29. 08 1 7 a. m. 29. 22 4 2 p. m. 28. 91 Memphis 29. 45 1 7 a. m. 29. 59 9 9 p. m. (/) 29. 37 Kentucky. .Ballardsville 29. 11 1 7 a. m. 29. 24 3 2 p. m. 29. 01 Springdale 29. 40 1 7 a. m. 29. 53 3 9 p. m. 29. 26 Ohio .College Hill 29. 07 8 7 a. m. 29. 19 3 9 p. in. 28. 91 Germantown 29. 26 7 a. m. 29. 40 2 p. m. 29. 12 Hillsborough (ff) 28. 91 8 7 a. m. 29. 09 3 9 p. m. 28. 76 Marietta 29. 26 8 7 a. m. 29. 37 3 2 p. m. 29. 12 Oberlin 29. 15 8 7 a. m. 29. 32 3 9 p. m. 28. 96 Perry sburg (h) 29. 40 8 1 p. m. 29. 63 3 9 p. m. 29. 21 Urbana .. 28. 97 29. 06 28. 80 Zanesville.. 29. 10 8 7 a. m. 29. 23 4 2 p. m. 28.93 Michigan.. .Ann Arbor, [Wincbell] 29. 11 8 7 a. m. 29. 33 3 9 p. m. 28. 95 Detroit (i) 29. 64 8 7 a. m. 29. 70 9 2 p. m. 29.35 Indiana .Milton 29. 09 9 2 p. m. 29. 17 3 2 p. m. 28.94 New Harmony 29. 66 1 7 a. m. 29. 76 10 2 p. m. 29. 52 Illinois... .Upper Alton 29.47 8 7 a. m. 29 60 11 9 p. m. 29.31 Missouri .St. Louis 29. 48 8 7 a. m. 29. 61 9 9 p. m. 29. 31 Wisconsin .Beloit 29. 21 8 7 a. m. 29. 41 9 9 p. m. 29. 05 Ceresco 29. 15 7 7 a. m. 29. 38 5 2 p. m. 28. 97 Milwaukie 29. 40 7 and 2. 29. 60 2 p. m. 29. 22 Iowa .Dubuque 29. 37 7 7 a. m. 29. 60 9 2 p. m. 29. 19 Muscatine 29. 53 8 7 a. m. 29. 72 12 7 a. m. 29.37 Quasqueton 29. 11 7 7 a. m. 29. 32 12 7 a. m. 28. 91 California.. - _ ... 29. 94 Sacramento, [Logan] 30. 05 30. 20 29. 80 Stock ton (A:) 29. 40 8. 2, 9 29. 55 8 a. m. 29. 20 Central America. -Tnixillo, Hondnras ... 28. 97 29. 06 28. 80 South America.. .Assumption, Paraguay (1) 29. 60 12 7 and 2. 29. 94 6 2 p. m. 29.41 (a) Observations at 7 a- m. and 2 p m. Not corrected for temperature, (ft) Same height at 7 a ra. on the 31st. (c) First 13 days of the month. {d) Observations taken at sunrise, noon, and sunset. (e) Not corrected for temperature. (/) Same height at 2 and 9 p. m. on the 10th, and 2 p. in. on the lUh. (g) Observations at 9 p. m. omitted after the 14th. {h) Observations taken at 7 a. m., 1 p. m , and 9 p. m. (i) For the hrst five days of the month no observations at 9 p. m., and not corrected for temperature. (j) Observations taken at sunrise, noon, and 10 p. m. {k) Observations at 8 a- ra , 2 p. ra , and 9 p. m. (0 Not corrected lor temperature. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 23 No. 10.— BAROMETER, CORRECTED TO 32° F., SEPTEMBER, 1854. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMUM. MINIMUM. DATE. HEIGHT. DATE. HEIGHT. Day. Hour. Day. 1 Hour. Inches. Inches. Inches. Nova Scot in. TTalifn.v South Carolina Camden 29. 89 17 7 a. m. 30. 24 9 2 p. in. 29.37 Georgia Savannah 30. 02 22 9 p. m. 30. 35 8 2 p. m. 29. 04 Sparta 29. 41 22 9 p. m. (r) 29. 70 8 9 p. m. 28. 89 'I'he Rock (k) 29. 36 29. 50 90 Florida Cedar Keys 29.83 23 7 a. m. 30. 02 8 2 and 9. 29.51 Jacksonville 30. 05 22 9 p. m. 30. 30 8 2 p. m. 29.42 Key West (f) 29. 78 2 p. m. 29. 95 90 00 Knox Hill. 'I 29.87 22 9 p. ni. 30. 14 8 j 2 p m. 29. 52 (a) Observations taken at 6 a. m. and 3 p. m. (b) Observations taken at 9 a. m. and 9 p. m. (c) Observations irregular at 2 p m., and only the first two days at 9p. in. (d) Observations taken at 6 a. m., 2 p. m., and 10 p. m. (e) Observations taken at a. m , noon, and 7 p. ni. (/) Observations taken at sunrise, noon, 3 p. m., sunset, and 10 p. in. (^) Observations taken at sunrise, 2 p. in., and sunset. {h) Not corrected for temperature. (i) Same height at 7 a in. on tlie 23d. (j) Observations omitted on the first five and last four days of the month. (k) Observations taken in the morning. (l) Not corrected for temperature. Observations at 7 a. m. and 2 p. m. 24 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 10.— BAROMETER, CORRECTED TO 32° F., SEPTEMBER, 1854— Continued. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMUM. MINIMUM. DATE. HEIGHT. DATE. HEIGHT. Day. Hour. Day. Hour. Inches. Inches. Inches. Florida Warrington (a) 29. 94 23 Sunrise. 30. 19 6 Sunset, 29. 65 Alabama Tuscaloosa 29. 83 23 7 a. m. 30. 12 9 2 p. m. 29. 47 Mississippi Oxford (b) 29. 60 22 9 p. m. 29. 83 25 9 p. m. 29 43 Vicksbuig 29. 71 23 7 a. m. 29. 89 9 9 p. m. 29. 50 Texas New Wied (c) 28. 68 22 7, 2, 9. 28. 91 25 2 p. m. 28. 50 Tennessee Glenwood 29. 58 22 7 a. m. 30. 05 9 2 D. m. 29. 17 Knoxville 29. 09 22 7 a. m. 29.41 9 2 p. m. 28. 66 Memphis. 29. 46 22 7 and 9. 29. 69 9 2 p. m. 29. 18 Kentucky Ballaidsville 29. 13 22 7 a. m . 29. 51 9 2 p. m 28. 78 Springdale 29. 43 22 7 a. m. 29. 82 9 2 p. m. 29. 03 Ohio College Hill 29. 11 22 7 a. m. 29. 54 9 7 a. m. 28.83 Germantown 29. 26 7 a. m. 29. 71 7, 2, 9. 28. 95 Granville 29. 04 22 7 and 2. 29. 47 9 2 p. m. 28. 66 Hillsborough 28. 95 22 7 a. m. 29 37 9 2 p. m. 28. 56 jilarietta 29. 29 22 7 a. m. 29. 66 (> 9 p. m. 28. 92 Oberlin 29. 22 22 7 a. m. 29. 61 9 2 p. m. 2'<. 83 Perry sburg 20. 44 22 7 a. m. 29. 86 8 9 p. m. (<7)29. 12 TTrhana - . . 28. 98 29. 27 28. 68 Zinesville 29. 15 22 7 a. m 29. 57 9 2 p. m. 28. 77 Michigan Ann Arbor, [Winchell]. 29. 13 22 2 p. m. 29. 46 8 9 p. m. 28. 82 Detroit 29. 57 22 7 a. m. 29. 99 11 9 p. m. 29. 22 Indiana Milton 29. 09 22 7 a. m. 29. 44 9 2 p. m. 28. 72 New Harmony 29. 67 22 7 a. m. 30. 03 9 2 p. m. 29. 30 Illinois Upper Alton 29. 48 22 7 a. m. 29. 88 8 9 p. m. (*) Observations taken at 9 a. m. and 9 p. m. (c) No observations from 1st to 6th. {d) Same hei^t at 7 a. m. on the 2lst and 7 a. m. on the 26th. (e) Same height at 7 a. ni. on the SGth. (/) Same height at 7 a. ni on the 2lst. (ff) Observations taken at 2 p. m. and 10 p. m. (A) Same heigtit on the 20th at 2 p. m. (i) Observations at 6 a. m , noon, and 6i p. m. Ij) Record imperfect and doubtful (A) Observations at sunrise, noon, 3 p. in., sunset, and 10 p. ni. (/) Observations taken at sunrise, 2 p. m , and sunset. 4 (in) Observations taken at 9 a. m and 3 p in. No observations from 16th to 21st. (n) Not corrected for temperature. (o) Same height at 7 a. m. and 9 p. m. on the 20th, and at 7 a. in. on the 26lh and 27th. (p) Observations taken at 7 a. m and 5 p. in. ( 7 ) No observations after llie 17th (r) Same height at 9 p m. on tin: 19lh, and 7 a. m.,2 and 9 p. m. on the 21st, and 7 a. in., 2 and 9 p. in. on the 26th. (s) Observations from 3d to I.5th only. (0 incomplete. (u) Same height at 7 a. ni on the 2l.st. 2G EEDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 11.— BAROMETER, CORRECTED TO 32° F., OCTOBER, 1854— Continued. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMUM. MINIMUM. DATE. HEIGHT. DATE. HEIGHT. Dny. Hour. Day. Hour. Inches Inches. Inches. South Carolina Camden 21). 95 6 7 a. m. 30. 29 3 9 p. m. 29. 53 Georgia Savannah 30. 11 6 7 a. m 30. 37 16 2 p. in. 29. 74 Sparta 29. 47 7 7 a. m. 29. 69 3 9 p. m. 29. 12 1 he Rock ( 7 ) 29. 38 29. 63 29. 00 Florida Cedar Keys 29. 89 21 7 a. m. 30. 05 15 2 p. m. (6)29. 66 Jacksonville 30. 12 20 9 p. m. 30. 32 16 2 p. m. 29. 78 Key West (c) 29. 77 11 2 p. m. 29. 95 16 7 and 2. (rf)29. 67 Knox Hill 29. 93 6 7 a. rn. (e) 30. 14 16 2 p. m. 29. 68 Warrington (/) 30. 03 6 12 rn. 30. 28 3 Sunset. 29. 76 Alabama ’1 uscaloosa 29. 90 7 7 a. m. 30. 19 3 2 pm. 29.53 Mississippi. Oxford 29. 60 7 7 a. rn 29.86 a 2 p. m. 29. 23 Louisiana New Orleans (ff) 30. 30 21 9 p. rn. 30.49 16 2 p. m. 30. 03 Texas New Wied (h) 28. 79 6 7 a. rn. 29.02 3 2 p. m. 28. 56 Tennessee Glen wood 29. 62 7 7 a. m. 29. 96 3 2 p. m. 29. 16 Knoxville 29. 13 7 7 a. m. 29.46 3 2 p. m. 28. 61 Memphis (i) 29. 53 7 7 a. rn. U) 29. 73 3 7 a. m. 29. 18 Kentucky Ballardsville 29. 16 19 2 p. m. 29.47 4 7 a. m. 28. 63 Springdale 29.48 7 7 a. m. 29. 80 3 2 p. m. 28. 93 Ohio -.College Hill 29 14 19 7 a. m. 29. 48 3 2 p. m. 28. 50 29. 33 7 a. m. 29. 65 28. 97 Granville (i) 29. 04 19 7 a. m. 29. 38 3 2 p. m 28. 34 Hillsborough - 28. 96 19 7 a. m. (e) 29. 30 3 2 p. m. 28.30 Marietta 29. 30 25 7 a. m. 29. 59 3 2 p. m 28. 61 Oberlin 29. 18 25 7 a. m. 29. 57 3 2 p. m. 28. 36 Perr vsbrrrg 29. 42 25 7 a. m 29. 84 3 2 p. m. 28. 66 28. 93 29. 24 28. 27 Zanesville 29. 21 25 7 a. m 29. 55 3 2 p. m. 28. 49 Michigan. Ann Arbor, [Winchell] 29. 11 25 7 a. m. 29. 51 3 2 p. m. 28. 24 Detroit 29. 56 25 7 a. rn. 30. 04 3 2 p. m. 28. 70 Indiana Milton 29. 06 3 9 p. m. 29. 38 3 7 a. m. 28. 44 New Harmony. ... 29. 72 19 7 a. m. (ft) 29. 97 3 7 a. m. 29. 10 Missouri St Louis 29. 52 19 7 a. rn. 29. 81 3 7 a. m. 29. 08 Wisconsin Beloit 29. 26 25 7 a. m 29. 64 3 7 a. m. 28. 52 Ceresco 29. 15 25 7 a. m. 29. 54 3 2 p. in. 28. 25 Madison 29. 06 25 7 a. in 29. 42 2 9 p. m. 28. 54 Jlilwaukic 29. 40 25 7 a. m 29. 81 3 7 a. m. 28. 57 Iowa.. Dubuque. 29. 37 25 7 a. m. 29. 75 3 7 a. in. 28. 71 Muscatine 29. 54 25 7 a. m. 29. 86 3 7 a. m. 29. 11 Qnasqireton 29. 11 25 7 a. m. 29.44 3 7am 28. 55 California .......Sacramento, [Hatch] (/) ..... 30. 00 30. 13 30. 20 29. 83 29. 51 8 a. m , 29. 70 2 p. m. 29. 25 2 p. m Central America.. Truxillo, Honduras (n) 30. 14 27 9 a. m. (o) 30. 76 4 3 p. m. 29.55 (а) Observations in the morning. (б) Same height at Q and 9 p. m. on the 16th. (c) IVot corrected for temperature. Observations at 7 a. in. and 2 p. (d) Same height at 7 a. m. on the 17th. (e) Same height at 7 a in on the 20th. {J) Observations taken at sunrise, noon, and sunset. (g) Incomplete. (4) Not corrected for temperature. (i) No observations after the 23d. ( ;) Same height at 7 a. m. on the 19th. m. (4) Same height at 9 p. m. on the 24th. (0 Observations taken at sunrise, noon, and 10 p. m. (m) Observations taken at 8 a m., 2 p m., and 8 p. m. (n) Observations taken at 9 a. m. and 3 p. m. (o) Same height at 7 a. m. on the 28th. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. 27 No. 12.— BAROMETER, CORRECTED TO 32° F., NOVEMBER, 1854. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMUM. MINIMUM. DATE. HEIGHT. DATE. HEIGHT. D.-iy. Hour. Day. Hour. Inches Inches. Inches. Nova Scot iji ^Halifax (rt') . . . . 90 Sfi 5 30. 50 17 28. 90 Canada East St. Martin’s 29. 75 4 9 p. m. 30. 60 25 2 p. m. 28. 99 Canada West Hamilton (b) 29. 49 9 p. m. 30. 22 9 a. m. 28. 75 Maine Catmel 29. 48 5 7 a. m. 30. 11 30 7 a. m. 28. 94 Steuben (c) 29. 92 5 9 p. m. 30. 51 8 7 a. m. 29.39 New Hampshire.. Concord 29. 46 5 7 a. m . 30. 14 25 9 p. m. 28. 85 Hanover 29. 24 7 a. m. 29. 97 7 a. m. 28. 64 Great Falls (d) 29. 34 5 7 a. m. 30. 03 25 2 p. m. 28. 81 Manchester 29. 86 5 7 a. m. 30. 50 25 7 a. m. 29. 27 Vermont Burlington 29.44 5 7 a. m. 30. 17 25 2 p. m. 28. 74 St. Johnsbury 29 16 5 7 a. m. 29. 78 25 2 p. m. 28. 57 Massachusetts Amherst 29. 60 5 7 a. m. 30. 28 25 7 a. m. 28. 93 Nantucket 29. 85 5 2 p. m. 30. 49 28 2 p. m. 29. 11 New Bedford 29. 76 5 7 and 2. 30. 37 25 7 and 2. 29. 23 New bury port 29. 83 5 7 a. m. 30. 50 25 2 p. m. 29. 26 North Attleboro’ 29. 67 5 7 and 2. 30.31 25 7 a. m. 29. 09 Princeton 28. 69 5 7 a. tn. 29. 28 25 7 a. m. 28. 11 South wick (e) 29. 80 5 7 a. m. 30.53 25 7 a. m. 29. 21 Williamstown 29. 14 5 7 a. m. 29.77 25 7 a. m. 28.42 Worcester 29.34 5 7 a. ra. 29. 97 25 2 p. m. 28.89 Rhode Island Providence (/) 29. 68 5 Sunrise. 30. 33 25 Sunrise. 29.05 Connecticut.. Pomfret 28. 77 5 7 a. m. 29. 35 25 7 a. m. 28. 22 New York Beaver Brook ... 28.88 5 6 J a. m. , 29. 49 25 6^ a. m. 28.20 12 m. Canton 29. 24 5 7 a. m. 30. 00 25 7 a. m. 28.53 29. 88 3 p. m. 30. 49 Sunrise. 29. 20 29. 85 30. 51 29. 27 29. 85 30. 48 29. 38 New York city, [Deaf and Dumb Inst.] 29. 80 5 7 a. m. 30.41 25 7 a. m. 29.07 Penn Yan (i) 29. 08 Sr. & ss. 29. 70 Sunrise. 28. 39 Sag Harbor 29. 61 5 7 a. m. 30. 29 25 7 a. m. 28. 97 Spencertown.. 29. 08 5 2 p. m. 29. 72 25 7 a. m. 28. 39 New Jersey Bloomfield 29. 72 5 2 p. ro. 30. 35 25 7 a. m. 29. 01 Burlington (j) 29. 89 5 2 and 9. 30. 50 25 7 a. m. 29. 25 Lambertville 29. 87 5 7 a. m. 30.41 24 9 p. m. 29. .34 Pennsylvania Bedford 28.98 4 9 p. m. 29. 50 24 9 p. m. 28. 35 By berry 29.81 5 7 a. m. 30. 46 25 7 a. m. 29. 15 Gettysburg^ 29. 34 5 7 a. m. 29. 93 24 9 p. in. 28. 63 Harrisburg 29 60 5 7 a. m 30. 22 24 9 p. m. 28. 96 Lima 29. 73 5 2 p. m. 30. 33 25 7 a. m. 29. 07 Morrisville (j) 29 99 5 7 a. m. 30. 55 25 7 a. m. 29. 35 Norristown 29. 77 4 9 p. m. 30. 37 24 9 p. m. 29. 15 Philadelphia 29. 83 5 7 a. m. 30. 37 25 7 a, m. 29. 26 Pittsburg, [Oakland Station] 28.81 5 7 a. m. 29. 40 24 2 and 9. 28. 18 Delaware Newark (e) 29. 72 5 7 a. m. 30. 32 25 7 a. m. 29. 06 Maryland.. Frederick 29. 60 5 7 a. m. 30. 22 24 2 and 9. 28. 97 Dlst. of Columbia. Washington 29. 90 5 7 a. m. 30. 51 24 9 p. m. 29. 20 Virginia.. Alexandria 29. 93 5 7 a. m. 30. 53 25 7 a. m. 29. 33 Montcalm (c) 28. 54 9 7 a. m. 29. 01 24 9 p. m. 27. 91 North Carolina Chapel Hill 29. 42 6 9 p. m. 29. 86 15 9 p m. 28. 95 ’Phornbury 29. 96 5 7 a. m. 30. 48 24 9 p. m. 29.31 South Carolina All Saints - 29. 95 5 9 p. m. 30. 29 25 2 p. m. 29. 50 Camden 29. 83 5 9 p. m. 30. 20 24 2 p. m. 29. 23 Georgia Savannah 30. 02 5 7 a. m. 30. 32 24 9 p. m. 29. 49 Sparta 29. 47 5 7 a. m. 29. 68 24 2 p. m. 28.88 T he Rock (t) . _ 29 29 29. 60 28. 85 Florida Cedar Keys (1).. - 29.89 13 7 a. m. 30.41 25 2 p. m. 29.61 (a) Observations taken at 6 a. m. and 3 p. m. (g) Observations taken at 6^ a. ni., noon, and 5^ p. m. (h) Observations taken at 9 a. in. and 9 p. m. (A) Observations taken at sunrise, noon, 3 p. m , sunset, and 10 p m. (c) From the 3d of the niontli to the 23d, inclusive. fi) Observations at sunrise, 2 p. m., and sunset. (ri) Observatioi s taken only from the 5th to tJie 26th, inclusive. (j) Not oorrecteil for temperature. (e) Observations imperfect. (k) Observations taken in the morning. orvations from the 27tli to tlie 31st, said to be tlie colde.st days. j Same temperature on the 5th. k Observations taken at 7 a. in , 1 p in., and •') p. ni. I Observations taken at sunrise, 2 p. in., and 10 p. m. m Same temperature on tiie2Ut. n f'bservations taken at sunrise, 9 a. ni , 3 p. ni . and 9 p. in. 0 Observations taken at 7 a m., 1 p. m., and 9p. in ; iiiiperleet. p Observations taken at 7 a. in , noon, and 6 p m. 32 EEDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 14.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, JANUARY, 1854.— Continued. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXI.MA. MINIMA. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Mean. HIGHEST DEO WAR.MEST DAY. LOWEST DEG. COLDEST DAY. Date Temp. Date M’n temp Date Temp. Date Mean temp. New York — C ontinued. o 0 o o O o o o Gouvernetir 13. 06 22. 06 18. 68 10. 60 - . . - 53 12 47.33 . - - . —36 29 —14. 33 Houseville 16.87 24. 13 19. 71 20. 24 12 52 12 47. 67 25 —23 28 —11. 33 Lodi 21. 90 29. 58 23. 87 25. 12 12 58 12 47. 67 28 — 4 28 3. 00 Lowville (a) 17.4 26. 4 21.9 21. 90 12 50 ?9 —24 Madrid 11. 09 19. 47 13. 94 14. 83 4 47 4 44. 43 28 1 22 4. 70 New York city (6) 28. 58 35. 06 31. 19 32. 61 58 12 54. 20 10 29 17. 60 New York city, [D. & D. Ins. 26. 92 33. 51 28.34 29. 59 12 52 12 50. 03 29 7 29 13. 86 29. 97 25. 30 26. 26 50 12 49. 33 — 5 28 fi. no Penn Yan 21. 26 30. 03 24. 52 25. 27 58 12 50. 67 — 4 28 6. 00 Sag Harbor 29. 90 36. 35 31. 45 32. 57 12 56 12 54. 33 29 4 29 9. 33 Troy 21. 80 30. 18 25. 15 25. 71 12 58 12 48. 93 29 — 8. 5 29 — 0. 5 Waiupsville 21. 74 32. 52 23. 77 26. 01 12 58 12 c49. 00 25 — 11 28 0. 00 New Jersey — Bloomfield 24. 23 32. 95 27. 47 28. 22 12 50 12 49. 00 3 — 2 29 14. 67 26. 84 35. 00 29. 23 30. 36 12 57 12 55. 33 3 4 29 di 7. .8.3 Lambertvdlle 23. 98 37. 27 28. 31 29. 85 12 56 12 53. 83 3 1. 75 3 15. 25 29. 41 54 12 45. 12 3. 7 29 15. 50 Pe.nnsylvania — Bedford 24. 29 32. 33 28. 65 28.42 16 50 16 42. 67 3 6. 5 23 9. 16 Bustleton (e) 23. 06 32. 41 29. 29 28. 25 21 52 20 41.33 24 6 24 14. 00 By berry 26. 01 34. 32 28. 53 29. 62 12 52 12 49. 67 3 — 2 3 15. 00 Ceres 21. 23 32. 16 24. 16 25. 85 5 /52 4 47. 00 28 — 4 23 3. 67 Gettysburg 23. 45 33. 94 26. 35 27. 91 12 53 12 47. 33 3 4 23 12. 67 35. 00 30. 75 31. 22 12 56 12 50. 33 3 12 23 ^20 on Lima 26. 78 34.47 28. 34 29, 86 12 56 12 51. 90 3 — 1. 3 28 18. 10 Morrisville 24. 37 35. 55 27. 52 29. 15 6 58 12 51. 67 3 2 3 16. 33 Moss Grove 19. 72 28. 60 21.07 23. 13 20 56 20 50. 67 23 — 2 23 0. 67 Norristown 28. 62 37. 04 29. 67 31. 78 16 63 12 55. 00 3 10 23 17.33 Paradise _ 29. 00 Philadelphia 30. 05 36. 00 32. 68 3 '. 91 12 58 16 45. 33 3 15 28 21. 83 Pittsburg, |M. H.] (h) 27. 00 35.45 30. 29 29. 74 20 64 20 48. 25 23 4 23 9. 00 Pittsburg, [0. S.] 23. 97 30. 19 26. 29 26. 82 20 57 20 50. 00 23 — 2 23 4. 00 31. 63 57 12 56. 00 — 1 3 13. 00 Suaar Grove 20. 58 26. 80 19. 67 22. 35 20 52 12 42. CO 23 — 1 23 — 0. 67 West Haverford 29. 22 37. 87 33. 56 33. 55 12 60 12 59. 00 29 14 22 20. 00 Youngsville 20. 90 27. 57 20. 97 23. 15 12 50 12 44. 00 25 0 23 1. 67 Maryl.\nd — Frederick 27. 18 39. 06 30. 72 32. 32 16 56 12 49. 60 3 10 23 19. 33 Scbellman Hall 25. 74 37. 58 30. 52 31. 28 16 66 12 55. 33 3 7 23 17.33 District of Colu.mbia — Washington (t) 31. 10 36. 61 35. 60 34. 44 5 77 5 53. 75 3 12 2 18. 33 Virginia — Alexandria 31. 40 40. 12 35. 70 35. 74 16 64 12 57. 23 3 ii2 2 21.83 Ashland 31. 93 43. 68 37. 03 37. 55 20 72 20 59. 33 24 9 23 14. 33 Crichston's Store [k) 38. 79 46. 26 46. 36 43. 80 16 69 6 58. 00 9 19 23 9 Huntersville .............. Lewisburg 27. 19 41. 06 31. 42 33. 22 16 68 20 58. 67 3 ,/10 23 17. 33 Portsmouth 38. 65 50. 39 41. 23 43. 42 16 72 16 63. 00 9 11 9 24. 00 Winchester 28. 61 40. 13 32. 23 33 66 16 66 16 51. 33 24 12 28 20. 67 Nortu Carolina — Chapel Hill 35. 19 47. 29 39. 61 40. 70 16 68 16 58. 33 24 16 9 26. 00 Thornbury 35. 73 48. 27 40. 15 41. 38 16 70 16 59. 86 9 7 9 21. GO South Carolina — Camden 39. 32 54. 31 45. 31 46. 31 17 75 17 65. 16 24 23 9 32. 67 41. 20 48. 48 49, 41 77 27 Georgia — Culloden 43. 94 54. 47 49. 32 49. 24 17 76 17 70. 67 22 23 22 32. 67 Savannah 47. 17 58. 68 51. 96 52. 60 18 77 18 69. 90 9 31 9 39. 13 7. 1 8 . 6 8 . 1 1 . 6 5.' 7 6.8 7. 8 5. 5 6. 7 8 . 1 5. 6 5. 0 4.5 4. 9 5.4 5.5 7. 2 5. 0 5. 8 5. 9 4. G 6 . 2 3. 2 6.4 7. 2 5. 3 7. 5 5. 8 5. 7 5. 6 5. 2 5. 8 5. 1 3. 0 5.4 3. 8 4. 5 1 3 5. 4 5. 7 5. 6 5. 1 a Ohservations taken at 7 a. m., H > 9 p. in. b Observations taken at sunrise, noon. 3 p in., sunset, and 10 p. nr. Mean at ni’on 34.52; mean at sunset 33.71. c Same temperature on the 4tli. d Same temperature on the 3d e For the last seventeen days of the month only. /Same temperature on the 12th. e Same temperature on the Q9th. A Observations taken at sunrise, 9 a. m., 3 and 9 p. m. Mean at sunrise 26.23. i Observations very imperfect. j Same temperature on the 24th. k Observations taken at 9 a. m., 1 p. m., and 5 p. in. Mean cloudiness. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 33 No. 14.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, JANUARY, 1854— Continued. N.\ME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. 7 .1 . m . 2 p . m . 9 p . ni . Mean. HIGHEST DEO WARMEST DAY LOWEST DEG. COLDEST DAY. Date Temp. Date. M’n temp Date. Temp. Date. Mean temp Georgia — C ontinued. o o o 0 o o o o Sparta ... 40. 60 54. 58 43. 79 46. 32 17 79 17 70. 33 22 20 22 30. 00 45. 61 68 22 Whitemarsh Island ... 46. 04 58. 93 51. 32 52. 10 19 75 19 63. 33 1 530 9 37. 67 Florida — Cedar Keys .... 52.20 63. 87 59. 84 58. 64 16 74 20 69. 33 1 37 2 46. 67 Jacksonville 52. 11 64. 89 55. 45 57. 48 15 c7 6 20 69. 67 3 d34 3 42. 67 Key West ... 68. 03 73. 80 70. 91 «21 80 21 76. 50 2 56 2 57. 50 Knox Hill 48. 35 61. 30 53. 81 54. 49 18 75 18 /■71.00 9 26 8 35. 67 Warrington (^) 50. 10 59. 39 56. 32 55. 27 20 80 20 72. 00 9 26 9 37.33 Alabama — Greene Springs (h) 37. 38 40. 50 52. 58 43. 49 26 74 15 55 33 22 16 8 25. 00 Tuscaloosa 37. 76 51. 66 44. 34 44. 59 20 74 16 66. 83 22 17 8 25. 00 Weewokaville (t) 38. 48 49. 48 44. 67 44. 21 20 72 20 67. 67 9 20 8 28. 67 Mississippi — Garlands ville 40. 74 56. 73 48. 14 48. 54 16 y78 16 72. 67 8 k25 8 26. 67 JackRon - . . . Louisiana — New Orleans 50.02 59. 03 53. 03 54. 03 25 92 20 72. 00 20 8 35. 33 Texas — Austin 40. 30 56. 64 45.42 47. 45 20 80 15 69. 67 21 118 6 23.33 New Wied 41. 74 58. 00 45. 42 48.39 20 79 4 65. 00 21 19 6 22. 67 Tennessee — Glenwood 32. 23 42. 94 37. 02 44. 06 20 69 20 56. 60 23 5 21 13. 93 Knoxville 31. 41 41. 60 36. 31 36. 44 20 68 20 65. 00 9 8 23 17. 58 Lebanon ...... ... 32. 23 44. 52 37. 65 38. 13 20 69 16 58. 80 23 6 8 15. 30 Memphis 32. 45 43. 90 38. 02 38. 12 20 68 4 55. 67 23 12 21 18. 33 Kentucky — Ballardsville 28. 10 36. 03 31. 13 31.75 20 68 20 54. 00 23 — 5 23 4. 33 Danville 34. 28 44. 48 38.52 39. 09 20 72 5 56. 33 23 5 23 12. 33 Millersburg 28. 23 36 13 32. 24 32. 20 20 67 5 48. 67 23 — 2 23 7. 67 Springdale 16.39 27. 77 24. 10 22. 75 20 65 12 40. 67 . • - - — 12 29 — 1. 33 Omo — College Hill. 27.33 34. 15 30. 29 30. 59 5 57 5 50. 10 23 — 6 21 9. 00 Germantown 24. 19 33. 08 26.58 27. 95 20 56 5 49. 62 23 — 7. 6 23 2. 00 Granville 26. 19 33. 19 30. 03 29. 80 20 61 20 54. 33 23 — 3 21 11. 00 Hillsborough 26. 40 34. 19 29.74 30. 11 20 65 20 53.33 23 — 5 23 4. 00 Jackson 26. 19 37. 84 30. 45 31.49 20 69 20 60. 00 23 3 23 9. 33 Keene 23. 38 32. 08 25.54 27. 00 5 53 5 47. 33 23 — 8 23 1. 33 Marietta ... 25. 84 35. 68 29. 48 30. 33 20 63 20 54. 67 23 5 23 9. 00 Mount Vernon 23. 45 35. 68 29. 19 29. 44 20 65 20 51. 00 23 — 6 23 2. 67 Oberlin 22. 50 32. 09 26. 29 26. 96 20 55 4 48. 67 23 — 4 23 3. 24 Urbana (m) .... 25. 15 34. 06 29. 60 59 — 4 Zanesville 30. 30 36. 88 35. 09 34. 07 20 61 20 53. 00 23 3,5 23 9. 50 Michigan — Ann Arbor, [Woodruff] 17.53 25. 06 21. 60 21.40 4 46 4 43. 33 23 — 7 21 0. 00 Battle Creek (n) 16. 65 29. 13 21. 19 22.32 4 50 4 44. 67 23 —11 21 — 1.00 Brooklyn (re) 16. 30 24. 09 18. 88 19. 76 31 44 31 40. 00 23 —10 21 — 3. 00 Detroit (o) 20. 65 27. 26 24. 72 24. 21 4 48 4 45. 00 23 0 23 5. 00 Flint 15. 6 26. 7 20. 7 21. 00 48 4 43. 67 — 12 Monroe, rWhelplevl St. James 14. 74 18. 39 16. 07 16. 40 50 31 34. 00 3 21 3. 67 Indiana — Greencastle (re) 20.8 29. 6 23. 24.47 5 57 4 47. 50 23 — 10 21 1. 33 Milton 23. 35 31. 42 27. 29 27.35 3 65 3 51. 16 23 — 8 23 3. 67 New Harmony 27. 4 36. 1 30. 5 31. 33 5 63 4 53. OOp 23 0 23 9. 33 Richmond (q) 22. 74 30. 94 26. 24 26. 64 5 54 5 49. 00 23 — 9 23 1. 00 5. 8 5. 4 4.8 4.4 4. 7 5. 8 5. 8 3. 7 4. 8 5. 0 3. 8 6 . 8 6. 4 6 . 0 5. 4 5. 1 5. 8 6. 3 2 . 0 6 . 1 4. 8 6. 4 6 . 1 5.5 (i. fi G. 9 5. 2 7. 0 5.3 5. 8 (i. 1 4. 5 6 . 0 6.5 7. 1 6.7 6 . 0 7. 7 6 . 0 7.3 6.4 5. 4 5. 9 3. 2 a Observations taken in the morning. b Same temperature on the 3d and 9th. c Same temperature on the 17th and i20th. d Same temperature on the 9th . e Same temperature on the 26th and 97th. / Same temperature on the I7th g Observations taken at sunrise, noon, and sunset. A Reeord incomplete. i No observations on the first three days of the month . j Same temperature on the 26th. k Same temperature on tlie 9tli and 24th. 1 Same temperature on the 22d. m Observations taken at sunrise and 2 p. m. n Imperfect 0 Observations taken at 8 a. m., 2 p. m., and 9 p. p Same temperature on the 3tl. (j Observations taken at 7 a. m., 1 p. m., and 8 p. 5 Mean cloudiness. 34 REDUCTIONS OF ME'l EOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 14.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, JANUARY, 1854— Continue!. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMA. 1 MINIMA. Mean cloudiness. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Mean. HIGHEST DEG- WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEO. COLDEST DAY. Date. Temp. Date. M’n temp. Date. Temp. Date. Mean temp. Illinois — o o o o o o o o Athens 18. Hi 29. 84 21.03 23.01 3 61 3 51.33 23 — 12 23 0. 03 5. 6 Anpiifita . . 4. 8 Batavia 13. 23 22. 90 17.77 17. 97 4 o46 31 40. 35 23 —14 21 — 3. 00 4. 1 Ottawa 14. 32 26. 74 18. 96 20. 01 31 54 31 43. 33 23 —11 21 — 1.33 5.8 iTpper Alton 19. 48 30. 19 24. 00 24. 56 31 60 3 50. 67 8. 1 Missouri — Hannibal 16.87 29. 61 23. 00 23. 16 31 61 3 53. 67 21 — 12 21 0. 67 6. 1 Jefferson Barracks 24. 18 32. 56 28. 50 28.41 62 4 53. 67 ... — 3 21 5. 33 St Louis 24. 20 32. 60 28. 50 28.43 31 62 4 53. 67 21 — 3 21 5.33 4.9 Wisconsin — Bellefontaine 4. 74 17.58 10. 03 10. 78 31 53 31 42.33 22 —26 22 —17. 00 6. 9 Beloit 8. 72 21.49 15. 16 16. 12 31 46 31 38. 33 23 — 19 22 — 9.00 4.7 .Janesville 4. 58 18. 32 9. 42 10. 77 31 45 31 35. 67 23 —24 21 — 13. 33 6.4 Madison 7.79 17. 96 13. 59 13. 11 31 46 31 41. 16 23 —19 22 —10.00 5. 0 Plattsville 4. 10 19. 32 10. 22 11 21 31 49 31 41. 33 23 —24 22 —12. 33 5.4 Iowa — Dubuque 10. 58 20. 40 15. 07 15. 35 3 48 31 41. 50 23 —12 22 — 7.33 4.7 Fort Madison (6) 14. 77 26. 74 21. 97 21. 16 31 56 31 49. 00 21 — 12 21c 0. 60 4.8 Keokuk 15. 77 28. 60 21. 63 22.00 31 59 31 43. 67 21 — 8c 22 — 2. 67 5. 7 Muscatine 10. 39 21. 54 16. 71 16. 21 31 55 31 45. 00 21 —14 22 — 4. 00 3. 8 Poultney 3. 69 17. 98 8. 25 9. 97 31 44 31 36. 40 6 —24 22 —12.40 5.5 Diiasqueton 6. 29 18. 93 13. 20 12. 47 31 48 31 38. 80 23 —22 22 — 10. 33 5. 1 St. Mary’s 7.39 28. 77 14.87 17.01 31 68 31 47. 67 21 —22 20 — 9.33 2.3 Minnesota — Lac qui Parle 0. 48 11.77 4.06 5. 12 31 50 31 40.33 21 —26 22 —18. 00 3. 6 St. Anthony’s Falls 6. 09 31 52 22 — 30 3. 0 2. 3 St, Joseph’s -9.58 6. 00 — 5. 74 —3. 11 31 58 30 37. 00 22 — 33i 22 —25. 67 4.7 Nebraska — Fort Pierre (e) 6. 58 16. 90 15. 19 12.89 31 64 31 52. 67 20 —20 20 17. 00 .... Fort Union (/) 2. 35 11. 77 9.52 7. 88 31 49 8 42. 00 20 —32 20 —20. 67 California — Sacramento, [Logan] - 43. 00 59 19 42. 26 54. 23 45. 26 47. 25 59 — 4 Stockton {h) 33. 29 58. 29 40. 13 43. 90 76 31 57. 67 21 21 28.67 Mexico — 61. 99 70. 61 51. 12 South America — Assumption, Paraguay (j).. 79. 58 84.58 79.81 82. 35 1 93 3 91. 25 14 68 Eastern Continent — 45. 22 56. 4 30. 5 a Same temperature on the 31st. h Observations taken at 6 a. m., noon, and 7 p. m. c Same temperature on the 22d. d Same temperature on the 24th. e Observations taken at 7 a. m., noon, and 5 p. m. f Observations taken at 6 a. ni., noon , and 5 p. m. g Observations taken at sunrise and 2 p. m. h Observations taken at 7 a. m. and 2 and 8 p. m. i Hours of observation not given. j Observations taken at 8 a. in., 12 ro., 4 p. m., and 9 p.m. Mean at 4 p. m., 85.42. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. 35 No. 15.— THERMOMETER AND PACE OF SKY, FEBRUARY, 1854. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. Mean cloudiness. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Mean. niGUEST DEG WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEG. COLDEST DAY. )ate. Temp. Date. I I’n temp Date . Temp. Date.ll dean temp. Nova Scotia — o o o o o o o o Albion Mines 12. 25 19. 90 13. 54 15. 23 9 47 9 39. 33 5 —20 5 —12. 00 6. 3 Halifax (a) ............... lU. 90 23. 20 20. 90 20. 33 9 44 8 — 6 Canada East — St. Martin’s 0. 86 18.92 9.78 9. 85 1 43 1 36. 10 4 —26 5 —12.00 3.9 Canada West — • 24. 57 27. 39 25. 98 13 45 13 43. 50 3 6 3 10. 00 Maine — Carmel 2. 62 17. 50 9.50 9.87 26 40 14 30. 25 4 —30 4 —12. 83 4.4 Fryeburg ................ 4. 6 Oldtown 3. 68 17. 39 11.36 10.81 1 40 1 33.33 5 —28 5 —11. 00 2. 5 Perry 14.82 21. 70 17. 43 17. 98 9 45 9 39. 67 5 — 7 4 — 1.00 5. 9 Steuben ................. 7. 2 Windham 12. 40 24. 68 15. 25 17. 44 1 46 1 40. 67 5 -20 4 — 3. 00 4.2 New Hampshire — Concord 13. 14 24. 04 18. 50 18. 56 1 44 1 38. 60 5 —20 5 — 2.70 4.7 9. 52 21. 38 15. 57 15. 49 1 42 1 39. 75 8 — 24 4 — 8. 27 5. 8 Exeter 14. 14 26. 25 18. 57 19. 65 1 44 1 36. 67 5 —16 4 0. 00 5. 1 Londonderry 16. 25 26. 50 20 25 21. 00 1 44 1 39. 00 5 —13 4 0. 00 5. 2 Manchester 14. 21 29. 82 23. 39 22.47 1 48 1 40. 33 5 —18 5 1. 67 3.7 Salmon Falls 14.79 26. 95 20. 72 20. 82 1 47 1 37, 00 5 —16 4 0.33 5.3 Vermont — Brandon 12. 74 23. 06 17. 97 17. 92 22 40 1 36. 00 4 —13c 4 — 5. 67 5.4 Burlington 11.75 21. 89 16. 00 16.55 1 46 1 41. 67 5 —12 4 — 3. 67 3.5 Castleton 14. 19 25. 04 17.85 19. 03 15 42 1 40. 33 5 —10 6 3. 33 5. 0 Craftsbury (d) 4. 41 17. 30 11. 90 11. 20 1 38 1 36. 00 4 —21c 4 —11. 33 5. 1 St. Johnsbury 4. 37 16. 80 13.20 11.46 1 44 1 38.33 5 —27 4 -14. 50 4.4 MASSACnrSETTS — Amherst 17.08 26. 73 22. 10 21 97 2 45 1 38. 67 4 — 3 4 4. 63 5. 1 Barnstable 24. 54 32. 00 27. 25 27. 93 2 57 1 44 67 5 2 4 11. 00 5.8 Mendon 18.50 27. 15 21.89 22.51 8 46 1 38. 67 7 — 7 4 1. 50 5. 3 Nantucket 29. 50 33. 16 29. 26 30. 67 2 49 15 43. 50 5 12 4 15. 27 5.3 New Bedford - 22. 96 30. 98 26.43 26. 79 1 49 1 42. 50 7 0.5 4 7. 00 6. 1 Newburyport 18. 96 27. 39 23. 12 23. 16 2 46 1 39. 73 7 — 4 4 6. 16 7. 6 North Attleboro’ 19. 82 29. 57 24, 00 24. 46 2 47 1 39. 00 4 — 8 4 1. 50 5. 1 Princeton 16. 39 21. 52 19. 28 19. 06 26 44 27 38. 00 4 0. 7 4 3.73 5. 0 Richmond 17. 00 27. 75 21.46 22. 07 1 e46 1 38. 67 4 — 2 4 6. 00 6.0 5. 5 Springfield 16. 21 31.04 21. 00 22. 75 2 50 1 38. 67 4 — 5 4 6. 00 5. 1 Worcester 19. 21 27.50 23. 46 23. 39 1 e46 1 40. 00 7 — 3 4 6. 00 5. 0 Ehope Island — North Scituate 17. 93 27. 61 22. 29 22. 61 2 46 1 39. 33 7 —19 4 3. 33 6.0 Providence (/)-- 21.4 30. 4 24.9 25. 6 1 49 1 41. 00 5 s/i 4 7. 33 5.5 Connecticut — New London ..... 23.82 34. 50 27. 75 28. 69 2 56 2 42. 67 7 3 4 12. 00 5. 5 Pomfret .............. 19. 50 27. 93 23. 11 23. 51 1 M6 1 37 00 5 1 4 6. 33 5. 0 Salisbury (I) 21. 36 27. 93 23. 68 24. 32 14 48 1 38. 25 5 0 4 9. 25 Say brook 24. 64 31. 36 27.46 27.82 8 45 1 39. 33 4 9 4 12. 00 5. 2 West Cornwall 18. 66 26. 25 22.32 22. 41 1 47 1 39. 67 3 c4 3 6. 67 5.3 New York — Baldwinsville ...... ...... 18. 14 25 82 21. 75 21. 90 1 40 1 37. 67 6 2 4 8. 67 7. 4 Beverly .... ............. 22. 43 29. 57 26. 79 26. 26 1 46 1 40. 00 5 8 3 11. 33 5. 9 Buffalo, [Salisbury] (d) 21. 98 30. 00 24. 65 25. 54 13 44 13 41. 34 4 1 4 8. 34 7. 6 Canton 10. 00 21. 79 14. 36 15. 38 13 40 1 36. 67 4 — 13 4 -- 7. 00 6. 0 Chatham . _ _ 17. 50 27.07 21. 79 22. 12 1 48 1 40. 67 4 — 4 4 2. 00 5. 6 Falconer 19. 84 31. 36 22. 50 27. 90 1 51 13 41. 33 3 1. 23 6. 68 5. 2 Fishkill ( j ) 22. 60 34. 00 30. 25 56 0 I 28. 95 a Observations taken at 6 a. m., 3 p. in., and 8 p. ni. h Observations taken at 9 a. m. and 9 p. m. c Same temperature on the 5lh. d Observations taken at 1 p- m. instead of 2. e Same temperature on the 2d. f rtbseivatlons taken at slinrlsO, 1 p. m., and 10 p. m. g Same temperature on the 7th. h Same temperature on the 26th. i Observations taken at sunrise, 9 a. m., 3 p. m., and 9 p. m. Mean at suiinse, 19.75. / Oliservatioiis taken at 7 a. m., noon, and 6 p. m. 36 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS No. 15.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, FEBRUARY, 1851— Continued. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. Mean cloudiness. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. in. Mean. HIGHEST DEG. WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEG. COLDEST DAY. Date. Temp. Date. M’n temp Date. Temp. Date. Mean temp New York — C ontinued. o o o 0 o o o o Gouverneur 10. 95 20. 75 16. 46 16. 05 8 44 1 37. 33 4 —22 4 — 8. 00 7.0 Lodi 18. 96 28. 29 21. 93 23. 06 1 52 1 43. 34 23 2 23 5. 67 7. 1 Lowville (a) 9. 8 24. 6 17. 8 17. 40 1 40 4 — 10. 5 Madrid 6. 56 20. 7- 13. 68 13. 65 1 37 1 36. 40 25 --19 4 — 7. 80 1. 6 New York city 27. 36 36. 46 30. 82 31. 55 52 1 47. 40 15 23 19. 20 ... - New York city, [D. & D. Inst.] 25. 62 35. 03 28. 70 29. 78 2 51 2 42, 00 4 14 4 16.70 5.4 Oswego 19, 80 28 52 22. 56 23. 63 1 42 1 40. 00 4 6 23 10. 67 6. 1 Penn Yan 18. 68 29. 93 25. 00 24. 54 52 1 40. 00 5 23 9. 33 7.3 Sag Harbor 27. 46 34. 93 30. 61 31.00 2 56 2 45. 67 5 4 6 15. 33 5.5 Troy 19. 36 27. 82 23. 90 23. 69 1 45 1 39. 83 5 — 3 5 6. 93 6.7 Wampsville 18. 25 28. 57 19.85 22. 22 1 46 1 40. 00 3 — 4 3 2. 67 7.7 New Jersey — Bloomfield 25. 82 35. 15 28. 82 29. 93 19 58 1 45. 00 24 10 23 16. 00 5.2 Burlington 26. 86 38. 61 31. 29 32. 25 2 558 14 46. 00 7 14 3 20. 00 7. 1 Lambertville 25. 57 40. 16 31. 55 32. 43 2 66J 2 46. 83 5 11 23 20. 17 4.0 Newark (c) 30. 77 56 2 45. 62 11 6 18. 75 Pennsylvania — Bedford 26. 29 36. 58 31. 04 31. 30 14 59 1 51. 33 28 8 23 U. 00 5.2 Byberry 26. 68 37 13 30. 71 31. 51 2 56 2 43. 67 5 13 4 18. 00 6.0 Ceres 20. 89 33. 75 24. 04 26. 23 1 55 1 40. 33 3 1 23 8. 33 6.3 Gettysburg 25. 54 39. 12 30. 25 31. 64 2 61 14 48. 67 24 10 23 17. 33 4. 6 Harrisburg 29.07 38. 11 33. 44 33. 54 1 56 1 47. 00 5 18 23 24. 00 5. 1 Lima 26. 50 38. 10 30. 78 31.74 2 62 14 50. 00 24 11 4 18. 40 4.8 Morrisville .............. 25. 89 37. 70 29. 96 31. 18 2 59 2 44. 00 5 12 4 19. 67 3. 7 Moss Grove 20. 96 34. 29 23. 38 26. 21 1 54 1 46. 67 3 — 3 3 9. 00 6. 1 Norristown 27. 62 37. 73 31. 54 32. 30 2 64 2 49. 00 22 15 4 19.33 5.0 Paradise 22. 00 Philadelphia 30. 07 39. 70 34. 75 34. 84 2 61 14 49. 67 5 18 4 22.70 5. 1 Pittsburg, [M. H.]d 31. 07 41. 18 34. 64 34. 15 1 65 1 52. 00 3 10 3 16. 25 - - . - Pittsburg, [0. S.] 27. 79 35. 25 30. 50 31. 18 12 454 13 49.33 3 6 3 10. 67 - - - - Pocopson (c)... 26. 64 41. 04 33. 84 2 65 14 55. 25 18 12 23 20. 50 4. 0 Sugar Grove (/) 20. 23 28. 86 23. 19 24. 09 14 51 13 44. 00 3 0 3 8. 50 6. 6 W est Haverford 29. 7 42. 7 36. 20 2 67 2 57. 00 5 ^16 23 19. 50 4. 6 Youngsville 20. 70 31. 05 24. 50 25. 42 1 51 14 41.33 3 — 1 23 9. 00 6. 9 Maryland— Frederick 29. 66 41. 33 34. 63 35. 21 14 64 14 55. 60 5 17 23 21. 26 4.7 Scbellman Hall - 29. 00 43. 61 33.71 35. 44 14 70 14 60. 00 23 15 23 18. 67 4.5 District of Columbia — Washington 32. 29 43. 16 36. 18 37. 21 14 64 14 57. 16 24 19 23 21. 67 4.4 Virginia — Alexandria 32. 02 44. 29 37. 59 37. 97 11 67 14 59. 67 24 16 23 22. 17 4.7 Ashland 37. 36 51. 04 44. 00 44. 13 1 66 13 /i60. 67 3 20 3 28. 00 4.4 Crichton’s Store (i) 40. 58 48. 86 44. 72 2 65 26 65. 67 7 29 3 28. 50 4. 2 4. 7 Lewisburg 32. 57 46. 00 36. 68 38. 42 2 64 14 54. 33 3 g20 23 25. 67 5. 2 Lynchburg 37. 71 48. 03 43.07 42. 94 14 65 15 57. 33 24 26 4 36. 67 New Greek Depot (y) 36. 06 43. 36 37.54 38. 99 14 58 14 52. 70 18 24 25 30. 00 5.4 Portsmouth 27. 35 51. 14 41. 57 43. 32 14 71 14 62. 00 4 18 4 27. 67 5.7 Winchester 29. 34 43. 46 36. 00 36. 27 14 68 14 58. 00 24 14 23 20. 00 5.3 North Carolina — Chapel Hill 38. 57 52. 64 44. 71 45. 31 1 *68 26 64. 00 24 23 3 31.33 2.3 Thornbury 38. 05 52.72 42. 91 44. 56 14 69 26 64. 03 4 23 3 29. 50 4.7 South Carolina — Camden 41. 77 58. 45 49. 29 49. 84 26 71 26 66. 76 4 23 4 34. 30 4.8 46. 65 61. 50 48. 27 52. 14 75 15 67. 33 30 Georgia — Culloden 44. 64 58. 28 52.35 51.76 13 69 14 63. 67 4 29 16 40. 00 4.6 a Observations taken at 7 a. m., 1^ p. m., and 9 p. m. b Same temperature on the 14th. c Observations taken at 7 a. m. and 5 p. m. d Observations taken at sunrise, 9 a. m., 3 p. in., and 9 p. m. sunrise, 29.71. e Obsenatiiins taken at daybreak and 2 p. m. f Imperfect. Same temperature on the 24th. h Same temperature on the 12tli. i Observations taken at 9 a. m. and noon. Mean at j No observations for the first nine days of the month. k Same temperature on the 2d and 26th. I Ob.servations taken at sunrise, 2 p. in., and 9 p. m. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSfc RVATIONS, 37 No. 15.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, FEBRUARY, 1854.— Continued, NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXI.VIA. MINIMA. Mean cloudiness. 7 a. in. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Mean. HIGHEST DEO. WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEG. COLDEST DAY. Date. Temp. Date. M’n temp. Date. Temp. Date . Mean temp. Georgia — Continued. o o 0 o o o o o Savannah 48. 24 62. 47 53. 69 54.80 26 74 26 69. 03 4 32 4 40. 96 4. 3 Sparta 40,07 58.53 45. 85 48. 15 13 73 13 63.00 4 21 4 32, 67 4.7 47. 00 ( 2 32 2. 9 Whitmarsh Island 47.79 60. 96 52. 75 53. 83 15 73 26 66. 00 4 29 4 38. 33 4.4 Florida — Cedar Keys 56. 46 65. 00 60. 71 60. 72 7 672 15 69. 00 4 41 17 48. 00 4. 1 Jacksonville 52. 68 70. 57 58. 05 60. 43 13 c 76 26 70. 67 4 35 4 45. 67 4. 1 68. 13 74. 02 71. 22 26 83 26 79. 00 1 d 64 1 65. 25 4. 0 Knox Hill 48.29 64. 50 65. 21 56. 00 14 c 73 14 68. 33 4 32 16 44. 33 5. 6 Warrington (e) 67. 07 62. 18 60. 86 60. 04 15 76 15 74. 33 17 40 16 43. 67 6.7 Alabama — Weewokaville 40.07 54. 08 47.46 47. 20 1 66 14 61.33 18 26 3 32. 67 4. 9 Mississippi — Garlandsville 42. 57 61. 24 51.71 51.84 14 76 14 70. 33 4 27 3 37. 00 5. 1 4. 6 Lake Washington 43.43 59. 01 48. 11 50. 18 13 74 13 68. 33 4 29 15 35. 76 5. 3 Louisiana — New Orleans 50. 40 57. 13 54. 96 54. 16 14 75 14 68. 00 16 31 16 42. 67 5.4 Texas — Austin 46. 21 64.39 52. 82 54. 47 12 79 12 68. 33 4 24 15 35. 33 5. 6 Huntsville (/) — 55.48 62. 94 60. 06 59. 49 28 75 28 69. 00 3 41 3 43. 67 1. 8 New Wied . ...... 47.57 64. 50 52. 20 54. 86 6 13 68. 67 4 .28 3 40. 00 5. 0 Tennessee — Glen wood 39. 08 50. 85 42. 80 44. 24 14 70 13 63. 17 3 20 3 27. 20 5.8 Knoxville 38. 24 46.31 37. 68 40. 74 14 63 14 61. 00 4 17 3 25. 83 5.4 Lebanon 36. 98 51. 83 43. 08 43. 96 14 67 13 6.3. 07 17 21 3 27. 70 6. 1 Memphis 41. 14 52. 50 47. 39 37. 01 14 68 13 63. 66 3 26 3 32. 67 4. 8 Kentuckv — Ballardsville 35. 43 45. 14 38.89 39.82 14 64 13 58. 33 3 18 3 24. 67 5.4 Danville 38. 64 52. 68 43. 39 44. 90 1 h 68 13 62. 00 3 20 3 26. 67 4.7 Millersburg 33. 00 47. 12 38.38 39. 50 13 66 14 57. 33 3 17 3 23. .33 6. 1 Springdale 33. 32 47.71 42. 68 41. 24 14 68 14 59. 67 3 16 3 25. 67 5. 3 Ohio — College Hill 33. 67 43. 69 37. 17 38. 18 14 64 13 56. 00 3 14 3 23. 40 4. 9 Geneva Hall (i) 30. 32 41. 16 33. 58 35. 02 25 54 13 48. 00 23 12 23 22. 67 5. 7 Germantown : 30. 52 41. 65 33. 28 35. 15 - - . . 58 13 53. 67 .... 12 3 21.58 6.3 Granville 31.36 40. 44 36.81 36. 20 18 63 13 53. 00 3 8 3 20. 33 5. 1 Hillsborough 31. 61 43. 21 36. 28 37. 03 14 59 13 55. 33 3 10 3 20. 83 5.0 Huron (j) 24. 43 36.96 30. 11 30. 50 1 62 13 55. 33 4 — 6 4 10. 00 Jackson 32. 18 46. 75 36. 50 38. 48 1 61 13 56. 67 4 16 23 25. 00 6.5 Marietta ... 30. 86 42. 68 36. 64 36. 73 1 58 14 54. 33 3 15 23 A; 21. 33 4.6 Mount Vernon 28. 39 42. 07 33. 88 34.78 1 66 1 53. 00 3 3 3 13. 67 5.4 Oberlin 25. 07 35. 29 27. 18 29. 18 1 58 1 48. 67 3 — 1 3 12. 00 4.2 TTrbatia . _ 30. 46 40. 78 35. 62 61 12 Michigan — Ann Arbor, [Woodruff] 20 61 32. 04 24. 93 25.86 13 48 13 42. 67 4 — 8. 4 4. .33 5.4 Battle Creek 20. 64 33.57 24. 11 26. 11 12 50 12 40. 67 4 — 4 4 8. 67 5.2 Brooklyn 22. 91 30. 23 24. 44 25. 86 12 mid 12 42. 67 4 —17 4 — 5.00 5,0 Detroit (n) 23. 33 31. 68 26. 21 27. 09 1 49 1 44, 33 4 4 4 6. 60 6 . 5 Flint 16. 6 30. 8 25. 8 24. 4 47 —15 Monroe, [Whelpley] 4. 9 St. -James 12.53 21.51 15. 10 16. 38 21 42 21 31.33 4 —11 10 5. 50 5. 8 Saugatuck 25. 00 33. 18 28.04 28. 74 54 2 Indiana — Greencastle (o) 29.54 39. 81 35. 61 34.99 1 p5S 12 55. 33 17 13 16 21.00 5.0 Kendallville 26. 55 40. 57 27. 25 31.46 12 62 12 50. 00 2 6 3 15. 00 3.2 a Observations taken in the morning. b Same temperature on the 15th and 25th. c Same temperature on the 15th. d Same temperature on the 2d, 4th, .5th, llth, and 12th. « Observations taken at sunrise, noon, and sunset. / Observations mostly omitted from the 10th to the2lst, inclusive. g Same temperature on the 22d. k Same temperature on the 14th. i No observation for the first nine days of the month, j Observations taken at 7 a. rn., noon, and 5 p. m. k Same temperature on the Hd. I Observations taken at sunrise and 2 p. in. m Same temperature on the l.'Hh and 24th. n Observations taken at 8 a. m., 2 p. m., and 9 p. m. 0 No observation after the 2Jld. P Same temperature on the 12lh. 38 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 15.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, FEBRUARY, 1854.— Contiuued. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. Alean cloudiness. 7 a. m. 2 p. in. 9 p. in. Mean. HIGHEST DEG. WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEG. COLDEST DAY. Date. Temp. Date. M’n temp. Date. Temp. Date. Mean temp. Indiana — Continaed. o o o o o o O o Milton 29. 57 39. 61 33. 18 34. 12 1 58 1 50. 00 3 14 3 21. 67 5. 1 New Hannony 35. 64 47. 05 38. 95 40. 55 12 a 65 12 60. 67 3 18 3 26. 00 5.3 Richmond (5) 29. 64 39. 92 32. 70 34. 09 1 c 58 13 53. 33 3 11 3 20. 00 6. 2 Illinois — Athens 29. 46 43. 43 31. 00 34. 63 1 67 12 56. 33 17 2 16 17. 67 3. 9 Augusta 27. 68 40. 61 31. 82 33. 37 1 69 12 55. 33 17 — 2 16 10.33 4.8 Batavia 25. 53 34. 78 27. 39 29. 23 25 50 12 46. 67 17 — 1 16 11. 00 2. 6 Ottawa 26. 70 39. 14 28. 53 31. 46 1 60 12 53. 33 17 — 1 16 12.33 4. 4 Upper Alton 30. 70 44. 14 35. 59 3C. 81 1 (£62 12 53. 33 16 el2 16 23. 33 8.9 Missouri — Hannibal 29. 3S 47. 19 35. 34 37. 30 11 c 68 12 59. 33 17 4 16 14. 00 5.2 St. Louis 34. 07 44. 52 39. 66 39. 42 1 68 12 59.33 16 16 16 25.25 4.6 WiSCONSLV — Bellefontaine 16.46 30.50 22. 35 23. 10 21 52 12 42. 33 17 —17 3 1.33 5.0 Beloit 21. 61 32. 07 25. 18 26. 29 12 50 12 44.33 17 — 12 16 5. 33 4.3 Janesville 16. 00 30. 53 20. 16 22. 23 21 48 12 42. 67 17 —20 16 1. 33 5. 0 Madison 19. 63 29. 45 23. 86 24. 31 12 47 12 43. 67 17 — 5 16 6. 67 3. 9 Milwaukie (/) 24. 16 32. 61 27. 54 28. 10 21 49 21 38. 67 17 — 2 16 12. 60 4. 3 Plattsville 17.36 33. 32 23. 32 24. 67 1 55 12 42.33 17 — 12 16 — 0.67 4. 2 Iowa — Dubuque 21.46 34. 78 27. 29 27.84 24 52 12 42. 00 17 —15 15 12. 00 3.3 Fort Aladison (y) i 26. 39 40. 39 32. 14 32. 97 12 68 12 55. 00 17 — 2 16 8 00 4. 1 Keokuk 30. 11 42. 39 30. 18 34. 23 12 68 12 55. 33 17 0 66 12. 50 4.8 Muscatine 22. 50 35. 75 26. 92 28. 30 12 60 12 48. 67 17 —13 16 0. 00 4.3 Poultney 15. 75 31.51 21. 88 23.05 12 49 12 39. 76 17 —18 15 7.50 4. 1 Quasqueton 15. 77 32. 76 24. 41 24. 31 12 52 12 41. 80 17 —22 16 — 1. 50 4. 9 St. Mary’s 23. 10 44. 25 29. 89 32. 41 11 60 11 46. 00 17 3 15 10.67 3.7 Minnksota — Lac qui Parle 8. 18 25. 64 15. 43 16. 42 28 46 28 36. 00 16 —17 3 — 3.00 3.4 St. Anthony'K Falls . 19. 00 28 47 3 —18 3. 7 Red Lake.-.- ......... 3. 0 St. Joseph’s — 1. 50 19. 00 3. 39 6. 96 28 48 27 27. 67 3 —28 3 -14. OOA 4. 1 Nebraska — Fort Pierre (i) 21. 71 35. 68 35.74 31. 06 11 j 56 23 46. 00 15 — 2 15 6. 67 Fort Union (i) 13. 04 30. 00 24. 07 22. 37 18 56 8 31. 00 14 — Uh 13 —5. 33 California — 51. 00 62 38 47. 93 59. 21 49. 07 51.41 Stockton [1) 42. 39 59.57 48. 54 50. 17 72 6 56. 00 30 13 42. 67 . • . • Me.xico — Mi rad or . 63. 12 72. 50 56. 75 South America — Assumption, Paraguay(n) 80. 03 86. 57 80. 21 81. 73 9 96 9 89.25 21 67 21 71.75 Eastern Continent — 48. 87 58. 6 40 a Same temperature on the 13th. b Observations taken at 7 a. m., 1 p. m., and 8 p. m. c Same temperature on the l*2th. d Same temperature on the 11th and 12th. e Same temperature on the I7th. / Observations from the 15th to the 28th, inclusive, g Observations taken at 6 a. m., noon, and 7 p. in. h Same temperature on the 15th. i Observations taken at 7 a. m., noon, and 5 p. m. j Same temperature on the 28th. k Observations taken at sunrise, 9 a. m., noon, and 10 p. m. Mean at 9 a. mv, 50.86. I Observations taken at 8 a. m., 2 and 8p. m. m Hours of observation not given. n Observations taken at 8 a. in., 12 m., 4 and 9 p. m. Mean at 4 p. m., 87.00. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. 39 No. IG.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, MARCH, 1854. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. Mean cloudiness. | 7 a. m. 2 p. in. 9 p. m. Mean. HIGHEST DEO. WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEO. COLDEST DAY. Date. Temp. Date. M’n temp. Date . Temp. Date. Mean temp. Nova Scotia — o 0 o o o o o o Albion Mines 21. 74 30. 45 2,3. 09 25. 09 13 43 13 37. 67 21 2 21 7. 00 6. 7 Halifax («) 24. 20 32. 40 28. 80 28. 47 9 46 21 10 Canada East — St Martin’s 20. 21 33. 43 24. 68 26. 11 16 56 16 43. 80 21 2.5 18 10. 00 5. 9 Canada West — Hamilton (6i.. 35. 32 35. 61 35. 46 58 16 51. 50 18 28 20. 00 Maine — Carmel (c) 22.90 33. 92 24. 17 27. 00 13 59 13 43. 33 21 6 20 d 12. 75 5. 7 Frvehnrtr - . .... 5. 0 Oldtown 17. 55 30. 87 22. 94 23. 79 13 52 16 e38, 00 22 — 4 20 9. 67 2. 8 Perry 24.42 35. 00 28.42 29. 28 15 /46 16 41. 00 21 8 21 16.67 6.7 Steuben 4. 8 Windham ... 25. 42 36. 39 27. 29 29. 70 13 g 55 15 47. 00 28 12 16 18. 67 4. 0 New HAiirsuiRE — Concord 23.84 35. 58 29. 06 29.49 16 56 16 47. 00 30 4 28 18. 00 4. 7 Hanover 21. 66 33. 19 26. 79 27. 21 16 57 16 47.33 30 — 4 21 11. 67 6.8 Exeter 25.70 35. 50 28.00 29. 73 16 60 16 49. 33 22 10 28 18. 33 3. 9 Londonderry 25. 68 32. 61 29. 20 29. 16 16 66 16 53. 00 21 11 28 15. 67 5. 5 M.anchefitfir . - .. . . 25. 58 39. 32 32. 93 32. 61 16 63 16 52. 33 21 A9 21 19. 67 5. 7 Salmon Falls 26. 80 36. 50 29. 90 31.07 16 58 16 49. 17 30 11 20 17. 67 5. 2 Vermont — Brandon 24. 45 34. 63 28. 28 29. 12 16 55 16 48.00 21 4 28 14. 33 6 4 Burlington 25.58 36. 74 29. 26 30. 53 15 56 16 47. 00 30 9 18 14. 00 3. 9 Castleton 35. 97 35. 94 29. 06 30. 32 16 62 16 49. 33 21 4 21 14. 00 6. 8 Craftsbury (i) 20. 70 30. 57 22. 63 24. 63 13 55 13 42. 33 22 0 18 6.33 6. 4 St. Johnsbury 19.40 31.32 25.87 25. 53 9 55 14 46. 67 21 -lOy 21 10. 33 5.4 Massacucsetts — • Amherst 26. 70 33. 90 30. 80 30. 47 16 65 16 52. 00 21 14 28 19.47 4.5 Mendon. 26. 10 36. 10 30. 10 30. 77 16 65 16 53. 67 8 28 17. 67 4. 1 Nantucket 34. 64 40. 97 35. 59 37. 07 16 53 16 49. 67 21 21 21 25. 83 5. 2 New Bedford 29. 55 40. 76 31. 85 34. 05 16 65 16 54. 67 21 14 28 31. 33 6.4 Newburyport 28. 44 37. 31 31. 12 32. 29 16 67 16 57. 17 22 16 28 19. 07 5. 0 North Attleboro’ 28. 06 39. 22 31. 02 32. 77 16 70 16 55. 70 - . . - 14 28 19.57 4. 7 Princetnn (k'\ ... . . 23. 10 31. 00 24. 70 26, 27 12 43 12 36. 67 21 7.5 29 11. 90 3. 5 Richmond 23.87 35. 58 29.56 29. 67 15 54 15 42 67 19 6 19 11.33 7. 6 5. 6 Springfield 26. 26 39. 71 30. 55 32. 17 16 71 16 53. 33 22 12 26 19.00 4. 8 Worcester 28. 18 37. 65 31. 19 32. 34 16 67 16 54. 00 28 15 20 18. 67 4.2 Rhode Island — North Scituate 28. 90 37. 40 31. 70 32. 67 16 67 16 54. 00 22 12 28 17. 67 5. 1 Providence. 28. 1 40. 1 31. 1 33. 1 16 68 16 53. 7 21 13 28 20. 0 4.4 Connecticut — New London 31.45 41. 65 34. 35 35. 82 16 62 16 54. 00 21 16 19 26, 00 4. 6 Pomfret 26. 90 37. 30 30. 19 31.46 16 65 16 52. 00 21 12 28 18. 33 4. 7 Salisbury (Z) 26. 93 37. 25 30. 67 31. 17 16 63 16 50. 25 21 10 28 ml7. 25 « - . - Say brook 30. 10 38. 68 32. 26 32. 59 16 51 16 46. 33 21 18 28 22. 00 4. 7 West Cornwall 29. 40 55. 80 29. 50 38. 23 16 62 16 47. 33 10 28 15. 67 5. 1 New York — Baldwinsville 27. 71 35. 39 30.74 31. 28 13 56 15 48. 33 30 11 28 n 17. 67 7. 1 Beaver Brook (o) 20. 60 31. 20 24. 33 25. 38 17 52 17 43. 33 22 0 28 3. 67 5.0 Beverly (p) 30.42 41.77 33. 33 35. 17 16 71 16 56. 67 21 ,17 21 23. 67 5.3 [SfiliRhiiry] _ 26. 22 37. 35 31. 55 31. 71 15 53 16 50. 00 28 14 8. 3 Canton 24. 50 33.70 26.72 28. 31 13 55 16 48.00 21 2 18 12. 67 6. 7 Chatham 26.06 37.23 28. 93 30. 74 lo 66 16 52. 00 21 6 18 s 16. 00 6.5 Falconer 27. 65 38. 45 29. 92 32. 01 13 64 15 51. 33 29 8 18 13. 00 6.5 a Observations taken at 6 a m., 3 p. m., and 8 p. m. b Observations taken at 9 a. m. and 9 p. m. c Observations omitted from the I5th to the I9th, Inclusive. d Observations at 7 a. m. omitted, e Same temperature on the I3ih. / Same temperature on tlie 16th. g Same temperature on the 15th. k Same temperature on the 0*.2d. i Observations taken at 7 a m., 1 p m., and 9 p. m. j Same temperature on the 30th. k Observations omltfed on the 7th, 14th, 15th, 16th, and 17ih. I Observations taken at sunrise, 9 a. in., 3 and 9 pm. Mean at 9 a. m., 29.83. mSame temperature on the 2lst. n Same temperature on Hie IHih. 0 Observations taken at 7 a. m., noon, and 7 p. m. p Observations omitted at 2 p. in. of the 28th. V Same temperature on the 2Hih. r OligervatioDS very incomplete, t Same temperature on the 21st and 28th. 40 KEDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 16.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, MARCH, 1854— Continued. N.^iVIE OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMA MINIMA. Mean cloudiness. 7 a. m. 2 p. in. 9 p. m. Mean. HIGHEST DEO. WARMEST day. LOWEST DEO. COLDEST DAY. Date. Temp. Date M’n temp. Date. Temp. Date. Mean temp. New York — Continued o o o o o o o o 32 29 43. 21 39. 77 38. 43 76 20 Gouverneur 23. 03 33. 55 26.74 27.77 16 54 16 45. 00 21 — 3 21 6. 33 7.0 34. 60 44. 90 39. 75 5. 2 Lodi 28. 45 37.48 29. 71 31.88 13 62 13 52. 67 19 c 10 28 13. 67 7.2 Madrid 26. 43 33. 40 29. 63 29. 82 16 51 16 45. 10 18 8. 6 18 14. 13 2.5 New Yoik city (d) 33. 52 44. 42 37. 29 39. 92 - . - . 72 1j 64. 6 20 28 24. 80 . - - . New Yolk city, [D.& D. Inst ] 33. 75 41. 92 35. 73 37. 13 16 69 16 60. 73 28 21 28 23 86 5.3 Oswego 30. 48 35. 00 31.48 32. 65 8 e50 16 45. 00 25 /17 18 19. 33 5. 3 Penn Yan {g) 27.55 39. 58 33. 61 33. 58 63 13 54. 67 . - - - 8 28 15. 33 2.4 Sag Harbor 31. 68 43. 39 34. 61 36. 56 16 68 16 57. 33 21 16 29 20. 67 4. 6 29. 10 39. 60 34. 10 34. 27 16 70 16 54. 80 21 14 28 20. 13 6. 3 Wanipsville 27.87 39. 00 29. 81 28.84 16 63 16 51. 00 21 8 29 17. 00 8. 1 New Jersey — Bloomfield 32. 16 44. 34 35. 94 37. 81 16 74 16 62. 67 21 cl9 28 20. 17 4.4 Burlington 34. 00 46. 42 38. 77 39. 73 16 70 16 60. 00 21 h20 28 23. 33 6. 4 Lambertville 32.46 47. 46 37. 72 39. 71 16 77 16 64.33 29 20 28 24. 83 5. 3 Pen.nsylvania — Bedford 33. 30 46. 28 39. 22 39. 60 16 70 16 60. 00 29 14 28 21. 00 3.8 By berry 33. 63 46. 89 39. 03 39. 85 16 75 16 64. 00 29 19 28 24. 67 5.4 Ceies 27. 67 39. 80 29.83 32. 43 15 60 16 52. 00 27 c 10 28 14. 33 8.4 Gettysburg 34.42 49. 39 39. 45 41. 09 16 76 16 65. 33 29 16 28 24. 00 4. 4 Harrisburg 37. 06 48. 06 42.55 42.56 16 76 15 60. 67 29 24 28 28. 33 4.6 Lima 33. 54 47. 30 39.01 39. 95 16 73 16 63. 47 29 19 28 26. 10 4.4 Morrisville 32. 50 47. 00 37. 50 39. 00 72 16 60. 67 - . - - 20 28 25. 67 3. 6 Moss Grove 26. 53 41. 52 30. 81 32. 95 13 65 15 55. 00 29 — 4 28 8. 67 5. 3 Norristown.. 34. 95 47.06 39. 39 40. 47 16 73 16 64. 00 29 21 28 24.67 5. 1 30. 00 Philadelphia 37.87 48. 37 42. 93 43. 06 16 75 16 65. 33 21 23 28 28. 00 4.9 Pittsburg, [M. H. ] (i) 38. 03 49. 94 41. 87 41. 35 16 J'2 16 k59. 25 29 16 28 22 25 ... - Pittsburg, [0. S.] 35. 00 45. UO 38. 00 39. 33 14 165 16 56. 33 29 13 28 18. 00 - -- - 32. 82 49. 37 41. 09 16 77 16 66. 00 21 18 28 26. 25 4. 9 Sugar Grove 27.77 36.80 29.87 31.48 13 62 16 54. 50 28 9 18 12. 00 6. 0 Wariior’s Mark (n) 28. 90 42. 10 34. 66 35. 22 13 67 15 57. 77 28 17 28 20. 07 5. 0 West Haverford .......... . 35. 19 48. 96 42. 07 16 75 16 66. 00 29 18 28 26. 50 3. 5 Youngsville 28. 00 37. 20 32. 30 32. 50 13 60 16 50. 00 27 0 18 13. 67 6.5 Maryla.nd — Frederick 36. 67 50. 39 36. 67 41. 24 10 o74 16 65. 40 29 20 28 28. 50 4.7 Schellman Hall 39. 74 51. 68 42. 77 44. 73 14 75 16 63. 33 29 25 28 29. 00 3. 9 District of Columbia — Washington.. 40. 70 52. 20 46. 90 46. 60 10 76 16 67. 33 29 25 28 31. 00 4.4 Virgi.nia — Alexandria 39. 74 52. 64 45. 92 46. 10 10 76 16 68. 17 29 23 28 >31. 00 4. 2 Ashland 43. 48 58. 39 51. 13 51 00 15 76 15 66. 00 26 26 26 33.67 4. 1 Crichton’s Store (q) 47. 90 57. 25 63. 00 56. 05 10 81 10 29 30 29 4. 7 Huntersville 4. 7 Lewisburg 40. 45 55.06 46. 06 47. 19 15 74 15 62. 67 26 25 26 30. 67 5. 6 Lynchburg 44. 16 57. 29 51.81 51. 09 9 78 13 72. 00 18 r31 25 37. 00 .... New Creek Depot(s).. 36. 60 46. 00 40. 00 40. 87 13 68 8 58. 57 28 23 28 27. 73 5.0 Portsmouth 45. 32 60. 13 48.03 51. 16 10 83 9 72. 00 29 22 28 30. 67 5. 1 Winchester 38. 58 52.06 42.74 44. 46 10 75 16 64. 00 29 22 28 29. 00 4.8 North Carolina — Chapel Hill 47. 93 62. 29 54. 10 54. 77 16 88 10 73. 67 29 28 26 37.33 2.3 Thornbury 46. 20 62. 10 51. 70 53. 33 10 82 10 73. 93 26 31 29 37. 23 5.3 a Observations taken at 7 a. m., noon, and 6 p. m. h For six days only, early in the month, c Same temperature on the 28th. d Observations taken at sunrise, noon, 3 p.m., sunset, and 10 p.m. Mean at noon, 43.13 ; mean at sunset, 41.26. e Same temperature on the 13ih and 16th. f Same temperature on the 30th. g Observations taken at sunrise, 2 p. m., and sunset. h Same temperature on the 28th and 29th. i Observations taken at sunrise, 9 a. m., 3 p. in , and 9 p. m. Mean at 9 a. m , 35.55. j Same temperature on the 17th. k Same temperature on the 14th. I Same temperature on the 15th and 16th. m Observations taken at daybreak and 2 p, ra. n For the last 24 days of the inontli only. 0 Same temperature on the 16th. p Same temperature on the 29th. q Observations taken at 8 a. m., noon, and 6 p. m.; the latter very incomplete. r Same temperature on the 25th. 8 Observations omitted on the 14th, 15th, 16th, and 29th. KEDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBoERVATlONS, 41 No. 16.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, MARCH, 1854- Continued. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINI.MA. Mean cloudiness. 7 a. m. 2 pm. 9 p. m. Mean. HIGHEST DEG WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEO. COLDEST DAY, Date Temp. Date . M-n temp Date, Temp. Date . Mean temp. South Carolina — 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Camden 57. 10 69. 50 57. 20 61. 27 16 86 16 78. 90 27 31 26 44. 77 5. 2 St. John’s (a) 52. 52 68. 58 54 . 78 58. 63 84 16 ? - - - . 27 27 45. 00 Georgia — Culloden 56. 48 72. 58 64. 32 64. 46 17 84 17 77. 00 26 32 26 45. 33 4. 1 Savannah . 54. 40 73. 40 63. 40 63. 73 16 6 86 17 76. 80 27 39 27 48. 77 4. 6 Sparta 52. 30 72. 20 57. 52 61 ). 67 17 90 16 79. 00 27 32 27 45. 33 5. 8 Thft Rof;k (r'l 58. 96 72 48 5. 9 Whitemarsh Island (rf) 56.41 67.82 60, 34 61.52 18 80 18 71. 33 26 40 26 48. 33 4. 3 Florida — Cedar Ke}'S 65. 03 73. 00 69. 19 69. 07 21 79 22 73. 67 27 48 27 58. 67 3. 1 Jacksonville 62. 61 76. 54 65.48 68. 21 16 87 16 77. 67 26 47 26 50. 33 3. 2 Key West 72. 18 79. 19 75. 68 22 83 22 78. 75 29 67 27 70. 75 3. 0 Knox Hill 57.80 72. 69 64. 00 64. 83 14 *83 16 73. 67 27 43 27 54 00 5.9 Warrington (/) 60. 32 70. 81 66. 03 65.72 18 82 18 75. 67 28 46 26 53. 33 3.2 Alabama — Greene Springs (y) .... 54. 11 74. 16 62. 71 63. 20 24 98 ? 17 77. 67 27 32 27 49. 92 4.5 Mississippi — Garlandsville (A)-- 56. 93 74.82 62. 04 64. 60 17 90 17 78. 33 12 39 26 51.00 6.3 4. 9 Lake Washington 56. 00 70. 98 59. 60 62. 19 17 87 17 76.97 26 41 26 48.33 5.0 Louisiana — New Orleans 60.30 71. 00 64. 00 65. 10 17 80 9 74. 00 27 44 26 52. 66 4. 2 Texas — Austin 60. 19 74. 16 61. 87 65.41 15 i86 30 76. 33 11 34 10 48. 00 6. 6 Huntsville 66. 71 71. 35? 64. 12? 67. 39? 17 88 ? 16 78.00? 25 56 ? . . . . 57. 00? 5.0 New Wied 63.81 75. 67 65.47 68. 32 22 90 22 79. 00 11 45 10 62. 60 3.5 Te.nnessee — Glen wood 47.51 59. 04 61. 98 52. 84 15 79 16 71. 07 26 30 26 38.47 6.5 Knoxville 49. 50 58. 50 52. 00 53. 33 16 77 16 70. 67 26 31 25 32. 00 5. 6 Lebanon 47.81 60.41 62. 81 53. 68 16 78 16 70. 73 26 31 26 36. 33 6. 6 Memphis 53.50 61. 50 56. 25 57. 08 17 82 16 75 00 11 y 40 19 43. 00 2.3 Kentucky — Ballardsville 42. 65 53. 68 45.70 47.34 15 73 16 64. 00 26 27 19 A 32. 67 5.5 Danville 46. 20 59. 70 50. 40 52. 10 2 <76 8 66. 00 26 29 26 37. 67 4. 6 Millersburg 40. 82 54. 36 46. 25 47. 14 15 71 15 61.33 26 25 26? ? 5. 2 Springdale 40. 10 56. 70 50. 20 49. 00 15 77 16 66. 67 26 19 25 34. 67 6.0 Ohio — College Hill 40. 55 53. 43 45. 63 46. 54 15 75 16 62. 57 19 25 18 30. 67 4. 6 Gallipolis 44. 40 53.20 50. 81 49.47 16 68 16 64. 33 26 31 26 35. 50 .... Geneva Hall 39. 55 50. 39 39. 23 43. 06 14 70 14 62. 00 24 24 29 32. 00 4.8 Germantown 36. 64 50. 77 41. 23 42.88 72 16 57. 07 23 25 28. 24 5. 7 Granville 37. 45 49. 03 41. 84 42. 77 15 68 16 57. 33 29 21 28 26. 00 4. 2 Hillsborough 38. 81 51. 40 43. 55 41. 59 15 73 16 60. 83 19 22 28 28. 33 3. 1 Huron (/) 34. 45 45. 77 39. 64 39. 95 15 75 15 65. 33 28 14 23 19. 67 4.8 Jackson (m) 38. 74 65. 58 46. 07 46. 80 15 79 15 64. 67 19 29 25 33. 00 5. 9 Marietta 37. 10 51. 90 42. 70 43. 90 14 69 31 59. 33 29 20 28 27. 33 4. 9 Mount Vernon 34. 45 50. 67 41. 61 42. 24 15 70 14 56. 33 29 15 27 n 28. 33 4.4 Oberlin 35. 31 45. 21 40. 35 40. 29 15 67 15 59. 00 25 19 25 24. 50 4. 5 Perrysburg (o). 34. 53 48. 63 37. 26 40. 14 16 69 15 61. 00 28 20 28 26. 33 3. 1 Savannah 39. .6 48. 16 37.81 41. 71 15 70 15 62. 33 28 14 28 22. 00 4. 8 Urbaua ( p) 37. 13 50. 42 43. 77 70 21 4. 9 Michigan — Ann Arbor, [Woodruff] 29.20 42. 00 35. 70 35. 63 15 60 15 54. 00 28 13 26 19. 67 5. 1 Battle Creek 29. 71 45. 03 33. 16 35. 97 13 e 70 15 55. 67 28 14 18 20. 00 4.5 Brooklyn . ._ - 33. 00 43. 54 3i. 86 .^7 1 3 15 65 15 on 27 12 18 1 1 : 4 6 Detroit ( 5 ) 34. 20 42. 30 35 . 70 37 . 40 59 15 53. 00 15 28 20. 33 5.4 a Observations taken at sunrise, 2 p. m., and 9 p. m. 6 Same temperature on the 17th. c Observations taken in the morning. d Observations omitted on the 16ih. e Same temperature on the 1.5th. / Observations taken at sunrise, noon, and sunset. g Observations taken at sunrise, 9 a. in , .'1 and 9 p. in.; mean at 9 a. in., 61.83. ’ h Observations taken at 7 a. m , 1 p. m., and 9 p. m. t Same temperature on the 16th, 17th, 2id, and 30th. G J Same temperature on the 26tli and 27th, A* Same teinperainre on the 25th. / Observations taken at 7 a. iii., noon, and 6 p. m. m Observations omitted from the ,‘ld to tiie Htli, inclusive. Freezing point of the instrument I degree too liigh. n Same temperature on tl>e 2yth. 0 For the last 19 days of tlie montli only. p Obseivations taken at sunrise and 2 p. in. q Observations taken at 8a. m , 2 p. m , and 9 p. m. 42 EEDUJTiONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS No. 16.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, MARCH, 1854— Continued. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINI.MA. Mean cloudiness. 7 a. in. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Mean. HIGHEST DEG. WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEG. COLDEST DAY. Dale . Temp. Date M’n temp. Date Temp Date , Mean temp. Michig.^n — C ontinued. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Flint 28. 00 43. 50 33 . 40 34. 97 65 12 28 17. 67 Monroe, [Whelplev]------- 4 . 8 St James 23. 97 32. 97 25. 42 27. 45 15 53 15 42. 67 18 4 18 13. 33 6.0 iSaiigatack .......... 31. 71 42. 80 37. 55 37. 35 61 15 Indiana — Kendallville (a). 34. 54 49. 67 37. 19 40. 47 12 6 72 13 57. 33 25 14 25 22. 00 3.5 Milton 36. 97 50. 10 41. 19 42. 75 15 73 15 59. 50 19 22 25 27. 00 4. 3 New Harmony 43. 30 55. 10 46. 50 48. 30 15 77 15 67. 00 26 27 18 34. 00 5. 6 Richmond (c) 36. 20 51. 90 43. 40 43. 83 15 74 15 59. 67 25 22 25 27. 33 5. 3 Illinois — Athens 37.51 52.48 42. 00 44. 00 15 80 15 67. 00 18 19 18 29. 00 5.4 Aufjiista 36. 32 49.48 41. 65 42. 48 15 79 15 66. 67 18 16 18 26. 67 4. 6 Batavia 33. 97 44. 45 37. 10 38. 51 15 70 15 54. 00 18 15 18 21. 00 2. 5 Ottawa 34. 66 49. 19 31. 58 38. 48 15 70 13 56. 00 18 16 18 22. 67 4.4 Upper Alton 39. 02 50. 30 43. 76 44. 36 15 77 15 65. 33 18 22 18 29. 67 9.3 Missouri — Hannibal 40. 17 53. 32 44. 90 46. 13 15 dSi 15 73. 67 18 18 28 30. 00 5. 6 St. Louis 42. 20 53. 10 46. 90 47. 40 15 81 15 70. 67 18 25 18 34. 67 4. 6 Wisconsin — Bellefontaine 29.06 44. 35 34. 58 36. 00 15 72 15 54. 67 18 9 18 17. 00 4.7 36. 80 45. 90 36. 30 39. 67 16 68 16 55. 00 19 18 19 23. 33 3. 8 Ceresco 32. 13 43. 03 33. 00 36. 05 15 62 15 53. 33 18 e 12 27 23. 33 5.4 Janesville . 28. 09 44. 61 31. 74 34. 81 15 68 15 49. 33 18 7 18 15. 00 4.3 Madison - 30. 90 41. 80 34. 90 35. 87 15 66 15 52. 67 18 10 18 17. 67 4. 0 Milwaukie 32. 03 40. 64 35. 84 35. 50 15 66 15 54. 00 18 13 18 20. 33 4. 6 Rlatteville - 33. 46 45. 55 35. 10 38. 04 12 62 15 53. 33 18 8 18 17. 67 4.7 Iowa — 33. 00 46.00 38. 00 39. 00 16 67 15 54. 67 18 12 18 21. 00 4. 7 Fort Madison (/) 36. 00 50. 00 42. 00 42. 67 15 77 15 63. 00 18 16 18 27. 33 4. 6 Keokuk 38. 03 52. 35 41.32 43. 90 15 80 15 67. 33 18 18 18 28. 00 6. 4 Muscatine 32. 77 47. 45 36. 52 38. 91 15 70 15 56. 67 18 14 18 21. 00 4.4 Poultney 32. 40 43. 23 33. 70 36. 44 14 64 12 53. 97 18 10 18 17. 60 5.2 Quasqueton 27. 10 44. 10 34. 70 35. 30 15 65 15 50. 13 18 11 18 17.83 5.3 Minnesota — St. Anthony’s Falls 27. 64 40 54 29. 96 32. 71 15 59 15 46. 00 27 6 27 15. 00 4.3 St. Joseph's 13. 35 28.52 20. 00 20. 62 7 50 21 35. 33 18 — 8 26 0. 67 5.2 Nebraska — Fort Pierre (^r) 27. 19 42. 97 42. 00 37. 39 14 64 14 52. 33 26 12 26 20. 00 5.3 Fort Union (h) 22. 13 35. 06 30. 52 29. 24 19 54 19 45. 33 31 4 31 13. 33 California — 54. 53 68 37 47. 23 60. 97 49. 45 52. 43 Stockton (j) 46. 77 63.87 50. 90 53. 85 82 22 65. 33 38 13 46. 00 • . • « Mexico — 69. 62 78. 12 59. 99 South America — Assumption, Paraguay 75.81 83. 61 78.87 79. 43 21 90 3 85. 00 29 68 29 74. 33 3.9 Eastern Continent — 50. 25 68. 3 36. 6 a Records imperfect on the 15tli, I61I1, and ITih. b Same temperature on the 20lli. c Observations taken at 7 a. m , 1 p. m , and 8 a. m.; omitted from the 5th to the 9th, inclusive. d Same temperature on the 16th. e Same temperature on the 28th. f Observations taken at 6 a. m., noon, and 7 p. ni. g Observations taken at 7 a. m , noon, and 5 pm. A Observations taken at 7 a m , noon, and 6 p. m. i Observations taken at sunrise, 9 a. m , noon, and 10 p. m ; mean at 9 a. m., 52.06. j Observations taken at 8 a m., 2 p. m., and 8 p. m. k Hours of observation not given. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 43 No. 17.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, APRIL, 1854. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. Mean cloudiness, j 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Mean. HIGHEST DEG WARMEST DAY LOWEST DEG. COLDEST DAY. Date. Temp. Date. M’n temp Date Temp. Date. Mean temp. Nova Scotia — o o o o o o o O 33. 20 43. 00 37. 20 37. 67 28 60 14 20 5 5 Canada East — St Martin’s 32. 10 45. 74 35. 16 37. 67 25 65 25 52 80 14 16 2 23.4 0 4 7 Canada West — 44. 66 43.93 44 30 Maine — Carmel (c) 33. 03 44. 56 32. 35 36. 65 26 59 30 48. 67 12 19 12 19. 00 4.5 5. 5 Oldtown 29. 63 43. 53 32. 43 35. 20 25 62 30 47. 00 4 11 3 23. 00 2. 0 Perry (d) 33. 83 44 47 34. 70 37. 67 20 56 20 49. 33 4 15 14 29. 33 4. 9 5. 8 Windham 34. 00 44. 77 32. 53 37. 10 6 66 6 55. 33 1 e 14 3 20. 00 4. 5 New Hamp.shire — Concord 35. 66 47.40 39. 00 40. 69 25 66 25 55. 33 3 /20 3 27. 00 5. 2 Hanover 32. 06 45. 07 36 73 37. 95 25 67 30 54. 10 3 10 3 22. 63 6. 4 Exeter 33. 4 47. 00 36. 2 38. 9 6 g 66 6 52. 00 3 16 3 25. 33 5. 6 Londonderry 36. 87 49 83 39. 70 42. 13 25 69 25 /i56. 00 3 22 3 29. 00 6.4 Manchester 36. 76 51. 90 42. 00 43. 55 6 71 25 57. 00 3 17 3 28. 67 6. 5 Salmon Falls 36. 73 48. 10 39. 57 41.47 6 67 6 52 33 3 19 3 28. 33 5.8 V ERMONT — Brandon 33. 71 45. 31 38. 03 39. 02 25 74 25 55. 67 14 20 2 28. 00 6. 1 Burlington 35. 12 46. 90 38. 10 40. 04 25 68 6 54. 00 14 20 14 27. .10 3. 6 Castleton 36. 53 46. 50 39. 67 40. 90 30 66 25 56. 67 14 20 2 27. 10 6. 0 Craftsbury (t) 31. 68 44. 77 33. 26 36. 57 25 61 30 53. 00 14 13 14 25. 00 5.8 St. Johnsbury 31. 69 41.43 36. 63 36. 58 30 61 30 52. 67 2 14 2 21.33 5.3 Massachusetts — Amherst 37.31 50. 79 41. 12 43. 07 25 70 26 59. 60 3 24 3 30. 00 5.9 Mendon 35. 13 47.73 39. 07 40. 64 25 69. 26 57. 20 3 17 3 28. 00 5 8 Nantucket — 44. 18 47. 17 40. 50 43. 95 21 j 60 27 54. 67 3 30 15 33. 33 5.7 New Bedford 40. 98 48.85 39. 85 43. 23 27 66 27 59. 17 3 25 3 30. 50 7. 2 N e whurvport 37. 23 47. 49 39. 49 41. 40 6 70 6 56. 3 3 23 3 28. 50 5. 2 North Attleboro’ 40. 29 51. 13 39. 33 43. 58 27 73 27 62. 40 3 24 3 29. 57 5. 7 Princeton 36. 88 43. 76 39. 27 39. 97 25 66 26 56. 20 3 21 3 21. 00 5.5 Richmond 33. 73 51. 73 41. 07 42. 18 26 70 26 61. 33 3 12 2 23. 67 6.3 5. 9 Springfield 36. 23 55. 13 40.80 44. 05 27 80 26 62. 00 3 21 2 30. 67 5. 6 Worcester ...... 37.90 49.80 42. 00 43 23 26 69 26 61. 30 3 24 3 26. 00 5.5 Rhode Island — North Scituate 37.4 49. 5 36.4 41. 1 27 73 27 63. 3 3 23 3 28. 00 6 2 Providence (^:) 38. 00 51. 30 39. 50 42. 93 25 Z68 27 57.67 3 22 3 30. 00 5. 9 Connecticut — New London 40. 97 53. 43 42.43 45. 61 25 70 27 60 67 3 26 3 33. 33 6 6 Pomfret 38. 00 49.51 39. 23 42. 25 27 72 27 60. 00 3 22 3 28. 33 5.5 Salisbury 37.06 51.20 39. 03 42. 43 27 76 26 61. 33 3 20 3 28. 00 Say brook 40. 40 47. 52 40. 97 42. 96 26 60 27 54. 00 3 28 15 32. 67 5. 8 WestCornwall 36. 10 49. 20 38. 00 41. 10 27 72 26 58. 00 3 18 2 24. 67 5. 7 New York — Baldwinsville 37. 00 45. 67 41. 60 41.42 25 1 62 26 58. 33 2 24 2 26. 33 6.4 Beaver Brook 37.73 54. 13 43. 20 45. 02 27 77 26 63. 33 3 19 2 27. 33 ... - Beverly 40. 03 52. 53 43. 40 45. 32 26 72 26 64. 00 14 29 17 31. 67 6. 6 Buffalo, [Salisbury] (m) 36. 90 48.41 40. 38 41. 90 25 77 25 ? 11 27 14 ? 7. 0 Canton 35. 63 46. 53 38. 47 40. 21 6 ^63 25 56.30 2 19 2 24. 00 6. 2 Chatham 38. 03 48.59 40. 70 42. 44 6 1 68 6 62. 33 14 14 14 23. 33 6. 9 41. 33 54. 90 51 00 4-Q OS 79 25 Gouverneur 34. 67 46. 77 36.77 39. 40 6 66 25 56. 33 2 18 2 24. 67 6,5 Leroy (o) 37.97 45.77 41.87 25 74 26 65. 00 2 26 10 32. 50 5.8 a Observations taken at 6 a. m., 3 p.m., and 8 p. m. i Observations taken at 7 a. ni., 1 p. in., and 9 p. m. h Observations taken at 9 a. m. and 9 pm. j Same temperature on the 27tli and 29tti. c Observations omitted from tlie 3d to tlie 6th. 7c fibservations taken at 6 a m , 1 p. m., and 10 p. m. i Observations taken at sunrise, 7 a. m., 2 and 9 p. m. Mean at sunrise, I Same temperature on the 26th 30.43. m For tlie last 21 days of the month only. Ob.servations taken at 7 a. c Same temperature on the .3d. m., 1 p. in. and 9 p.m. J Same temperature on the 4th. n Observations taken at 7 a. m., noon, and 6 p. m. £ Same temperature on the 25th. o Imperfect. h Same temperature on the 6th 44 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 17.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, APRIL, 1854— Continued.’ NAME OF STATION. MEAN. maxi.ma. MINIMA. 7 a. m. 2 p. in. 9 p. m. Mean. HIOHE3T DEG Warmest day LOWEST DEG. 1 COLDEST DAY. Date Temp. Date. M’n temp. Date. Temp. Date. Mean temp New Y'ork — C ontinued o o o o o 0 o o Lodi 37.30 48. 60 39.47 41. 79 25 74 25 -j63. 00 2 20 2 22.00 Madrid 36. 65 45. 13 37. 62 39. 80 25 65 25 58. 70 2 22 2 26. 33 New York city (ft) 41. 90 52.83 45. 40 48.44 78 26 69. 60 28 17 33. 60 New York city,[b.& D. Inst ] 43.23 52. 97 43. 86 46. 69 26 74 26 63. 47 3 29 17 32. 00 Penn Yan 31. 33 48. 63 41. 93 41. 63 25 71 26 64. 33 - - - - 20 2 27. 33 Sag Harbor.. 41. 73 53. 53 41. 80 45. 69 25 74 27 61.00 3 23 3 31. 67 Troy 39. 37 51. 20 43. 76 44. 78 25 75 25 61. 20 3 25 2 30. 80 Wainpsville 38. 6 50. 7 39. 3 42. 9 25 71 6 62. 00 2 c 22 2 27. 00 New Jersey — Prioomfield 42.46 54. 40 43. 30 46. 72 9 74 26 64. 33 3 26 3 29. 33 42. 87 58. 40 49. 03 TaO. 10 27 86 26 72. 00 3 24 17 d32. 67 Lambert ville 43. 50 63. 44 45. 27 50. 74 27 84 26 71. 67 3 25 16 32. 83 Pennsylvania — Bedford (e) 44. 28 58. 52 47. 60 50. 13 25 84 25 68.33 3 24 17 33.33 Byberry...... 43. 17 56. 75 46. 78 48. 90 27 82 27 67.33 3 25 3 31. 67 Gettysburg 43. 00 58. 40 46. 37 49. 26 25 a84 26 69. 00 3 21 17 c 31. 00 Harrisburg 45. 90 57. 63 49. 86 51. 13 26 82 26 72. 00 3 29 16 33. oa Lima 43. 38 55. 58 45. 60 48. 19 27 80 26 68. 00 3 23 3 30.4 Morrisville 42. 47 55. 77 45. 30 47. 85 27 80 25 66. 67 3 29 14 31.33 Moss Grove 36. 60 54. 00 39. 00 43. 20 25 88 25 67. 00 3 14 2 21. 00 Norristown 46. 07 57. 50 47. 50 50. 36 27 81 26 70. 33 3 30 3 32. 80 Paradise ... 43. 00 Philadelphia 45. 70 58. 07 50.40 51. 39 27 85 26 70. 00 3 29 16 33. 00 Pittsburg, [M. H ] (/) 47.87 58. 53 49. 83 49. 91 25 89 25 68. 25 2 27 2 28. 50 Pittsburg, [0. S.] 43. 17 53. 07 45. 60 47. 28 25 81 8 67. 67 2 22 2 28. 00 Pocopson (a) 42. 17 58. 70 50. 43 26 /i81 26 72. 00 3 23 3 32. 25 Sugar Grove 37. 10 48. 43 38. 4o 41. 33 25 82 25 64. 67 2 17 2 20. 33 AVarrior’s Mark 41. 03 52. 45 40. 62 44. 70 25 81 25 69. 90 3 19 2 28. 70 West Haverford 43. 60 57.57 50. 53 50. 57 27 81 27 71. 00 3 25 17 t30. 00 Youngsville.. 36. 67 49. 68 38. 55 41. 63 8 a74 ? 2 cl7 ? Maryland — Frederick 45. 59 57. 55 49.34 50. 83 25 79 26 68. 33 3 25 16 32. 33 Schellman Hall 46. 62 58. 83 47. 49 50. 98 25 83 26 69. 33 17 27 16 29. 33 District or Columbia— Washington (J) 49. 12 58. 59 50.76 52. 82 27 82 27 72. 50 16 32 16 33. 00 Virginia — Ale.xandria 47. 02 57.97 50. 62 51.87 26 82 26 70. 00 3 28 17 33. 00 Ashland 50. 70 64. 23 56. 70 57. 21 8 k86 21 76. 00 3 27 2 33. 00 Crichton’s Store (f) 51. 43 65. 82 58. 62 22 86 23 76. 00 17 32 17 34. 00 Lewisburg 44. 03 61. 50 49. 33 51. 62 25 90 25 72, 67 2 26 2 28. 00 Lynchburg 49. 30 65. 80 56. 78 57.30 26 85 26 74. 33 19 30 17 33. 33 Winchester 47.07 58. 60 49. 83 51.83 25 78 26 69. 33 3 27 16 33. 33 North Carolina — Chapel Hill 50. 67 65. 16 54. 80 56. 88 26 87 26 77. 33 3 27 3 34. 33 Thornbury 52. 21 67. 46 54. 44 58. 04 27 88 26 76. 00 19 32 17 38. 33 South Carolina — Camden 53. 70 70. 70 58. 10 60. 83 26 89 23 77. 20 4 35 3 41.60 St. John’s (m) 54, 11 71. 22 58. 25 61. 19 87 15 74. 00 Georgia — Culloden.. 58. 60 69. 30 61. 30 63. 07 23 a88 23 76. 33 2 c37 2 44. 67 Savannah 57. 14 72. 61 61. 50 63. 75 23 90 23 75. 50 3 38 3 46. 90 Sparta 51. 91 66. 13 56. 70 58. 25 26 92 26 78. 00 3 n30 3 40. 67 The Rock (o). Whitemarsh Island 57. 53 69. 40 59.57 62. 17 23 87 23 73. 10 3 40 3 45. 10 7. 1 6 . 2 6 . 1 7.2 6.2 7. 1 6.7 5. 6 5.4 3. 1 3.9 6.4 5.4 5.7 6. 3 4. 9 6.5 6.2 6.9 6 . 6 6.8 6. 9 5. 6 6. 7 5. 9 4.5 5.4 5.5 4. 5 6 . 1 5.7 5.5 4. 7 5. 5 4. 1 3 2 3.8 4.5 3. 6 3.5 a S.ime temperature on the 26th. b Observations taken at sunrise, noon, 3 p.m., sunset, and 10 p. m. Mean at noon 51.76 ; mean at sunset 50.30. c Same temperature on the 3d. d Same temperature on the 3d and 16th. e No observations on Sundays. J Observations taken at sunrise, 9 a. m., 3 p. m., and 9 p. m. Mean at sunrise, 43 43. g Observations taken at daybreak and 2 p m. h Same temperature on the 97th. t Same temperature on the 15tli. j Observations taken at 9 a m . 2 p m., and 9 p. m. k Same temperature on the 2.5tli. I Observations omitted after tlie 23d. m Observations taken at sunrise, 2 p. m., and 9 p. ni. n Same temperature on tlie 4th. 0 Observations taken in the morning. Mean cloudiness. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 45 No. 17.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, APRIL, 1854— Continued. N.VME OP STATION. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. Mean cloudiness. j 7 a. m. 2 p. in. 9 p. m. Mean. HIGHEST DEO Warmest day. LOWEST DEO. COLDEST DAY. Date. Temp. Date M’n temp Date. Temp. 1 Date Mean temp. Flobida— o o o o 0 O o o 6.3. 43 71. 10 67. 30 67. 28 14 a80 26 675. 67 3 43 3 52. 33 ^ s Jacksonville 59. 50 72. 50 63. 56 65. 19 23 c83 27 76. 33 3 (747 3 50. 33 3. 8 Key W est .......... 70. 17 76. 97 73. 57 1 e84 15 /80. 00 3 ff62 3 g65. 00 4. 2 Knox Hill (h) 55. 11 69. 60 59. 47 61. 39 24 86 25 t73. 00 3 35 3 47. 00 3.8 Warrington (j) 57. 97 68. 53 65. 23 63. 91 11 79 26 72. 67 18 42 3 51. 33 1. 6 Alabama — Greene Springs (k) 49. 29 72. 70 57. 06 60. 11 21 93 24 79. 00 18 29 2 42. 50 5.7 Mississippi — Garlandsville. 57.07 73. 69 67. 65 66. 14 24 92 26 81.00 3 36 2 49. 33 3.8 53. 10 69. 10 57 30 59 83 2. 4 Tiake Washintrto]! il) 58. 00 71. 16 61. 50 63. 35 22 85 ? 17 43 3.3 Louisiana — New Orleans 58.80 70. 00 59. 36 62.72 24 m82 26 75. 00 3 45 3 51. 67 3. 1 Texas — Austin 61.07 76.83 62.73 66. 88 26 92 26 78. 67 1 43 1 51. 00 5.3 New Wied 62. 86 79.73 65. 40 69. 33 26 94 26 81. 00 1 43 1 53. 00 5. 1 Tennessee — Glenwood 51.51 66. 51 57. 95 58. 66 24 88 24 76.25 2 30 2 36. 20 5.4 Knoxville 48. 98 61. 17 54. 33 54.83 23 81 25 71. 10 2 30 2 30. 50 4. 5 Memphis 57. 00 67. 33 59. 41 61. 25 24 86 24 78.00 1 n 38 2 42. 00 1.5 Kentucky — Ballardsville 49.37 62. 10 55.47 55. 65 23 83 23 74. 00 2 27 2 30. 00 5. 4 Danville 51. 83 63. 92 64. 22 56. 66 8 84 22 73.00 3 33 2 37. 33 4.7 Mlllersburg (o) 47. 81 60. 20 51. 79? 53. 29 21 a 84 25 71. 67p 2 26 2 31. 33 5.8 Springdale 44.78 61. 25 55. 70 53. 91 25 87 24 75. 00 18 24 1 34. 50 5.7 Ohio — College Hill 47. 37 62.44 52. 52 54. 44 25 84 25 75.67 1 27 2 30 60 4.7 Gallipolis 49. 90 59. 87 52. 52 54. 10 21 80 22 70. 00 3 30 17 34.33 Geneva Hall 42. 73 57. 27 44. 07 48. 02 23 88 8 69. OOjo 3 26 1 30. 00 6. 0 Germantown 46. 08 59. 38 48. 11 51. 19 25 86 25 74. 97 16 27 2 29. 90 6.4 Granville 45. 93 55. 82 48. 50 50. 08 8 gt 79 8 67.67 2 21 2 29 00 6.0 Hillsborough 46. 60 67. 90 45. 16 49. 89 25 84 25 71.33 1 n 26 2 29. 20 5. 3 Huron (g) 41.47 50. 59 42. 76 44. 92 25 89 25 72. 67 2 25 2 27. 33 6. 3 Jackson 48.57 63. 47 50. 90 54. 31 25 90 25 73. 70 1 7-32 2 34. 00 7. 0 Mount Vernon 44. 80 69. 40 48. 03 50. 74 25 86 25 72. 67 3 21 2 s 31. 00 6. 1 Oberlin 42. 93 46. 97 41. 57 43. 49 25 79 26 67. 7 2 25 2 29. 70 5. 6 Perrysburg (g) 43. 40 56. 30 47. 27 48. 99 8 84 25 70. 33 2 27 2 29. 33 5. 5 Savannah 48. 90 55. 93 46. 27 50. 37 25 92 25 77. 67 1 30 16 32. 67 6. 1 44. 26 57. 66 50. 92 85 27 6. 1 Michigan — Ann Arbor, [Woodruff] 39. 90 55.73 45. 33 46. 99 21 80 26 65. 33 1 r 26 2 28. 67 5.4 Battle Creek 40. 47 60. 67 40. 67 47. 27 25 90 25 71. 33 1 7i24 1 27. 33 4. 1 Detroit 41.90 52. 03 42. 23 45. 39 8 u70 21 64. 33 2 26 2 29. 67 6. 8 Flint _ - 40. 0 57. 8 41. 0 46. 27 81 25? 21 1? Grand Rapids (v) 43. 34 61.81 48. 90 51. 35 25 82 25 70. 00 11 w 32 14 36. 00 3.5 Monroe, [Whelpley] ....... 5. 2 Saugatuck . .............. 44. 77 55. 13 45. 50 48. 47 80 25 St. James 36. 47 41. 78 34. 65 37. 63 24 55 28 46. 67 1 7 1 21.50 4.3 Indiana — Kendallville 44. 03 59.93 47. 48 50.48 8 z82 25 70. 33 2 26 2 /30. 33 3. 1 Milton 46. 62 ' 58.31 49. 13 51. 35 25 82 25 72. 50 2 28 2 29. 80 4. 6 New Harmony...... 50.4 65.7 55. 1 67. 1 24 89 24 77.33 2 28 1 33. 67 4.5 Richmond (y) 46. 55 58.87 49. 03 51.48 25 83 ? ? 1 26 2 29. 00 6.3 a Same temperature on the 24th and 25th. h Same temperature on the 14th. c Same temperature on the Q7th« d Same temperature on the 18th. e Same temperature on the 12th and 15th. / Same temperature on the Ist. ^ Same temperature on the 19th. A No observations from the 6th to the 18th. i Same temperature on the 24th. j Observations taken at sunrise, 2 p. m., and sunset. k Observations taken at sunrise, 9 a. m.,3 p. m., and 9 p. m. 9 a. m., 61.42. ^ Imperfect. m Same temperature on the 26th. n Same temperature on the 2d. o Observations taken at 9 a ra., 2 p. m., and 9 p. m. p Same temperature on tlie 25th. q Observations taken at 7 a. m., 1 p. m., and 9 p. m. r Same temperature on the 2d and 3d. 8 Same temperature on the I7th. t Observations taken at sunrise and 2 p. m. u Same temperature on the 21st, 22(1, and 26th. V No observations till the .5th. Mean at w Same temperature on the 14th and 18th. X Same temperature on the 2l8t, 24th, and 2.5th. V Observations taken at 7 a. ra., 1 p. m , and 8 p. m. 46 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No 17.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, APRIL, 1854— Continued. NAME OF STATION. IlLINOIS Athens Augusta Batavia Ottawa Upper Alton Missouri — Hannibal St. Louis WiSCO.NSIN — Bellefontaine Beloit Janesville Madison Milwaiikie Platteville Iowa — Dubuque Fort Madison (d) Muscatine Poultney Quasqueton Mi.nnksota — St. Anthony’s Falls St. Jdseph's Nebraska — Fort Pierre (/) Fort Union (^r) California — Sacramento, [Logan] San Francisco (h) Stockton (t) Mexico — Mirador (j) South America — Colonia Tovar (k) Assumption, Paraguay . Eastern Continent — Mosul, Mesopotamia (/ ) MEAN. MAXl.MA. MINIMA. HIGHEST DEO WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEO. COLDEST day. 7 a. m. 2 p. in. 9 p m. Mean. Date . Temp. Date. M’n temp Date. Temp. Date. Mean temp. o o 0 o o o O o 48. 33 65. 56 52. 53 55. 47 22 91 22 an. 67 1 23 1 27. 67 47. 06 62. 70 53. 20 54. 32 22 87 22 75. 00 1 21 1 26. 33 42. 80 59. 23 47. 20 49. 74 19 86 24 73. 00 2 22 1 28. 33 45. 10 63. 23 46. 68 51. 67 24 87 24 73. 33 1 21 1 21. 67 50. 42 61. 90 52. 90 55. 07 24 85 24 76. 33 2 26 1 29. 67 50. 43 57. 07 51.07 52. 86 17 6 88 22 75. 50 1 19 1 24.50 51. 50 64. 20 54 90 56.87 24 88 24 78. 00 2 27 1 31.00 43. 63 58. 67 47.37 49. 89 19 (i79 25 69 00 2 17 2 26. 00 45. 26 59 66 45. 16 50. 03 20 87 20 71. 67 1 c 27 1 28. 33 40. 00 59. 96 43. 26 44. 41 20 88 24 72. 00 1 c 20 1 23. 33 41.87 55. 82 46. 33 48. 01 24 79 22 68. 50 1 c 23 1 24. 67 40. 93 47. 97 42. 07 43. 66 6 69 20 59. 00 2 24 1 27. 00 45. 63 61. 70 49. 17 52. 17 20 86 20 75. 20 2 18 1 26. 10 45. 00 60. 63 50. 93 52. 19 20 87 20 79. 00 1 c 22 1 26. 00 46. 33 64. 57 57. 70 56. 20 23 91 22 78. 00 1 19 1 27. 00 41. 33 64. 27 48. 73 51. 44 22 88 22 68. 33 2 12 1 22. 33 44. 41 60. 50 43. 35 49. 42 20 87 20 72. 20 1 12 1 20. 00 43. 85 61. 68 46. 33 50. 62 20 88 20 72. 33 2 14 1 21. 90 40. 77 59. 03 44. 93 48. 24 20 86 20 72.00 1 16 1 26. 00 36. 23 52. 53 40. 73 43. 16 18 78 19 e57. 67 1 8 1 15. 00 43. 40 66.37 61.37 57. 05 18 90 19 75. 00 1 12 1 26. 33 41. 10 60. 17 53. 53 51. 60 20 84 19 70. 00 1 3 1 25. 67 60. 00 78 49 51. 10 68. 43 52. 90 58. 07 54. 30 74. 51 57. 20 62. 00 — 90 16 71. 33 — 48 22 54. 33 67. 68 77. 00 57. 11 55. 90 67. 50 61. 40 63. 36 21 78 21 68. 60 5 50 3 55. 02 72. 37 78.37 75. 27 75. 34 10 90 10 85. 33 14 61 15 63. 00 59. 98 84. 4 45. 6 4. 7 3. 5 3. 9 4.5 6 . 1 4.4 5.8 5. 0 3. 4 4. 6 3 6 4. 2 4. 6 3. 9 3. 3 3.8 4. 6 4. 0 3. 9 4. 6 5. 8 4.4 a Same temperature on the 94lh. b Same temperature on the 22d and 24tli. c Same temperature on the 2d . d Observations taken at 6 a. m., 2 p. m., and 7 p. ra . e Same temperature on the 29th. f Observations taken at 7 a m., 2 p m., and G p. m. g Observations taken at 6 a. m., noon, and 6 p. m. h Observations taken at sunrise, 9 a. m , noon, and 10 p. m ; mean at 9 a m., 59.83. i Observations taken at 8 a. m , 2 p. m., and 8 p. m. j Hours of ol)servation not given k Observations taken at sunrise, 9 a. m., 12 in., 3 p. m , and sunset; mean at 9 a. in., 66.50 ; mean at 3 p. in., 65 50. Mean cloudiness REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. 47 No. 18.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, MAY, 1854. NAME OF station. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. Mean cloudiness. 7 a. m. 2 p. in. 9 p. m. Mean. HIGHEST DEG. WARMEST DAY . LOWEST DBG. COLDEST DAY. Date. Temp. Date. M ’ll temp. Date. Temp. Date . Mean temp. Nova Scotia — o o o o 0 o o o Hjilifax (/?) 4(). 10 55. 10 50. 00 50. 40 13 74 7 29 Canada East — St. Martin’s 51. 45 67. 06 52. 84 57. 12 24 90 17 69. 67 6 26 6 27. 67 3.5 Canada West — Hamilton {b) 56. 84 55. 00 55. 92 28 68 14 66. 50 6 38 6 39. 00 Maine — Carmel 49 94 66. 94 48. 33 55. 07 28 85 28 68. 33 7 25 - • - - ? 5. 5 Frveburg 4. 6 Perry (e). 46. 16 57. 52 48. 48 50. 72 28 70 28 60. 00 7 29 6 33. 67 6. 4 Steuben 5. 8 Windham 53. 87 64. 22 52. 26 56. 78 28 80 28 70. 67 6 29 6 32. 00 4. 7 New Hajipshire — Concord 55.45 66.80 57. 20 59. 82 13 80 13 69. 67 6 28 6 35. 67 3. 9 Hanover 49. 25 66. 22 54. 66 56. 71 28 80 15 67. 57 6 26 6 32. 20 4. 9 Exeter 52. 10 65. 60 53. 00 56. 90 13 78 13 66. 67 6 30 6 35. 33 5.5 Londonderry 52. 80 68. 00 60. 30 60. 37 13 84 13 70. 67 6 28 6 30. 33 5.3 Manchester 53. 35 70. 80 60. 41 61. 52 16 84 16 72. 00 6 32 6 37. 33 6. 0 Salmon Falls. 55. 37 66. 84 55.56 59. 26 13 79 11 68. 17 6 31 6 33. 33 5.0 Vermjnt — Brandon 51. 48 65. 38 56. 06 57. 64 13 82 17 70. 67 6 (729 6 28. 67 4. 7 Burlington 55. 50 68. 13 56. 50 60. 04 17 83 17 72. 67 6 28 6 28. 67 2. 5 Castleton 53. 20 66. 58 57. 58 59. 12 13 e 82 20 72. 33 6 30 6 31. 33 4. 1 Craftsbury 50. 0 59. 2 52. 0 53. 73 13 76 17 64. 33/ 6 20 6 20. 67 5. 0 St. Johnsbury 44. 10 62. 80 51.50 52. 80 13 81 13 66. 33 6 (7 25 6 26. 67 3. 3 Massachusetts — Amherst 52. 80 64. 80 54. 20 57.27 15 9 79 16 69. 33 6 31 6 37. 80 5. 0 Mendon 50. 70 63. 00 55.30 56 33 10 h 75 20 (i5. 33 7 2S 6 35. 33 5. 5 Nantucket . 53. 30 55. 10 51. 00 53. 13 12 h 70 22 62. 33 7 35 7 42. 33 6. 1 New Bedford 54. 10 64. 30 53. 10 57. 17 12 78 22 65. 83 6 31 6 43. 17 7. 2 Newburyport 49 40 60. 00 56. 00 55. 13 12 79 15 67. 90 6 30 6 36. 83 7. 1 North Attleboro’ 52. 3 67. 5 52 3 57. 4 15 80 21 67. 77 6 30 6 38. 93 5. 6 Princeton 48. 00 63. 50 55. 10 55.53 28 75 28 68. 20 6 26 6 32. 64 4. 6 Richmond 49. 2 64. 2 55. 6 56. 33 12 80 15 67. 33 7 28 6 32. 67 5. 8 Southwit k - 4. 1 Springfield 54. 74 68.58 5-^. 45 60. 59 12 81 28 70. 00 6 31 6 38. 67 4.8 Taunton 56. 80 72.51 58. 77 62. 69 28 90 21 75. 33 7 34 6 40. 33 2. 9 Worcester 56. 30 66. 40 57.90 60. 20 12 79 16 69. 83 7 29 6 37. 00 4. 2 Rhode Island — North Scituate 46. 8 64. 9 54. 8 55. 5 12 t75 28 67. 67 6 29 7 30. 00 5.7 Providence {j) 53. 0 66. 3 53. 8 57. 7 28 80 28 A67. 67 6 31 0 41. 00 5.5 Connecticut — New London 53. 90 67. 60 54. 60 58. 70 13 79 28 6«. 00 7 34 7 43. 00 6. 0 Pomfret 53. 67 64. 54 54. 67 57. 63 28 77 16 66. 33 6 30 6 3(), G7 5. 1 Salisbury 53. 19 67.32 54.96 58. 49 15 81 28 69. 33 7 29 6 36. 00 West Cornwall 51. 6 63.8 54. 8 56. 7 16 76 16 66. 33 7 28 6 35. 33 4. 6 New York — Angelica 49.5 65. 9 51. 0 55. 8 16 1 80 17 73. 33 7 29 6 34. 73 3.4 Baldwinsville 50. 5 62.9 55. 1 56. 2 13 m75 17 68. 33 7 31 6 33. 67 4.0 Beaver Brook 52. 71 68. 65 58. 58 59. 98 28 85 28 71. 67 7 31 6 38. 67 4. 7 Beverly 56. 39 6.3. 55 58. 94 59. 63 28 77 28 70. 67 6 37 6 43. 33 5. 2 Buffalo, [Salisbiny] (n) 42. 08? 59 28? 48. 82? 50. 06? 13 82 13 71. 00 7 0 31 6 36. 00 3. 7 Canton 53. 1 67. 5 56. 5 59. 03 17 92 17 78. 67 7 26 6 29. 67 4. 4 Chatham 53. 20 67. 30 54. 60 58. 37 29 81 19 70. 00 6 (730 6 34. 33 4. 8 Fishkill 56. 45 70. 09 67. 09 64. 54 85 38 a Observations taken at 6 a. m., 3 p. in., and 8 p. m. h Same temperature on the 20th. b Observations taken at 9 a. m. and 9 p. m. i Same temperature on the 1.5th, 16tli, and 28th. c Observations taken at sunrise, 7 a. III., 2 and 9 p. m. Mean at sunrise, j Observations taken at sunrise, 1 p. m., and 10 p. m. 43-4.5. k Same temperature on the IGtli. d Same temperature on the 7th. I Same temperature on the 24Hi. € Same temperature on the 17th. m Same temperature on the 19th. f Same temperature on the 13th. n Imperfect. ^ Same temperature on the 16th and 28th. o Same temperature on the 8tli. 48 EEDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 18.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, MAY, 1854.— Continued. NA.ME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXI.MA. MINIMA. Mean cloudiness. 7 a. m. 2 p. ni. 9 p. m. Mean. HIOHEST DEO WARMEST DAY . LOWEST DEG. COLDEST DAY. Date Temp. Date. M’n temp. Date Temp. Date. Mean temp New Yobk — C ontinued. o o o o o o o 0 Gouverneur 55. 50 67. 90 57. 00 60. 13 10 a 80 17 75. 67 6 28 6 30. 00 4. 6 Leroy 48. 29? 65. 50? 56. 911? 27 79 7 32 5. 8 Lodi 55. 3 65. 9 55. 1 58. 77 78 17 71. 00 29 6 32. 67 4.4 Madrid 54. 0 61. 6 55. 2 56. 93 17 84 17 77. 43 6 30 6 32. 10 4. 0 New York city (c) 54. 39 68 40 58. 87 62. 33 80 28 72. 40 - - - - 35 6 47. 20 New York city, [D. & D. Iiis.J 58. 03 66. 46 58. 06 60. 85 28 80 28 73. 53 6 38 6 45 80 4. 2 Penn Yan (d) 45. 74 67. 13 55. 97 56. 28 - . - - 79 29 63. 00 .... 28 6 34. 67 4. 7 Sag Harbor 5G. 7 68. 3 54.2 59. 73 16 81 13 67. 00 7 35 7 45. 33 5. 1 Troy 56. 0 70. 0 60. 9 62 3 28 83 17 71. 83 7 34 6 38.97 5.3 Wales 49. 84 17 70 8 24 Wampsville 54. 6 67. 9 53.8 58. 77 29 82 17 72. 67 6 30 6 33. 33 4.8 New Jersey — Bloom field 55. 18 69. 44 60. 00 61. 54 19 80 28 70. 50 7 34 7 45. 67 3. 6 Burlington 56. 1 72. 9 61. 5 63. 5 28 84 17 73. 00 7 36 7 48. 00 5. 5 Liiiuhertville 58. 39 73. 63 59. 26 63. 76 28 88 28 74. 83 7 38 7 47. 50 5.5 Newark (i») . 61. 18 81 34 Pennsylvania — Bedford 54. 2 71.4 59. 9 61. 83 12 82 30 72. 33 8 37 6 50. 67 4. 6 Brook ville (/) 48. 19 69. 13 61. 32 59. 55 28 28 77. 67 8 22 8 44. 33 Gettysburg 58. 2 74. 9 58. 3 63 80 30 86 29 73. 33 7 39 3 47. 67 4. 8 Harrisburg 61. 0 75. 8 66. 2 67. 67 29 87 15 77. 00 7 42 3 52. 67 4. 0 Lima 58. 35 69. 40 59. 26 62. 34 28 79 29 72. 27 7 38 7 47. 17 4. 6 Morrisville 57. 0 70. 5 59. 0 62. 17 28 82 28 71. 00 7 39 7 49. 00 3. 2 Moss Grove 51. 04 70. 14 52. 75 57. 98 28 ir90 17 75. 33 6 28 7 37. 33 4. 6 Norristown. 57. 67 70. 82 59. 77 62. 75 15 80 15 71. 67 6 42 3 48.43 4.8 69. 00 Philadelphia.. 60. 0 72.5 O.S. 8 65. 43 10 A 82 29 74.50 7 40 7 50. 00 4.8 Pittsburg, |M. H.] (i) 60. 45 74. 03 63. 71 62. 88 27 91 28 73. 25 7 35 3 44. 75 Pittsburg, [0. S.] 55. 2 67 5 57. 3 60. 0 28 83 16 72. 33 7 34 3 41. 00 . • • • Pooopson ( /» 54. 77 73. 52 64. 14 29 86 29 75. 00 7 36 7 48. 50 5. 2 Sugar Grove 52. 7 63. 2 52. 1 56. 0 24 77 17 66. 67 6 29 6 38. 00 4.5 Warrior’s Mark 48. 7 69. 5 55.8 58. 00 29 85 29 71. 80 7 32 7 43. 63 4. 5 74. 24 64. 87 18 A 84 18 76. 00 ? ? 1 49. 00 4.5 Maryland — Frederick GO. 80 73. 70 63. 01 65. 84 30 85 30 74. 57 7 43 3 49. 77 5. 0 Schellman Hall 60 80 74. 00 61. 70 65. 50 15 85 16 75. 33 3 45 3 48. 33 4.3 District of Columbia — Washington 60. GO 71. 10 64. 70 68. 80 10 Z83 30 77. 50 1 43 3 50. 67 5. 1 Virginia — Alexandria 62. 29 73. 80 65. 05 67. 05 10 ^83 29 76. 50 1 43 3 50. 17 4. 9 Ashland 61. 03 75. 52 67. 10 67. 88 16 m87 28 77. 33 1 45 2 53. 33 3. 2 63. 45 75. 63 69. 54 16 92 16 84. 00 1 45 7 62. 33 5. 1 Lewisburg 58. 1 75. 2 62. 7 65. 33 16 w87 28 74. 00 1 0 39 3 50. 67 4.8 Lynchburg 60. 7 77. 1 68. 1 68. 63 11 p 87 20 75. 00 6 35 3 59. 00 Winchester 61. .3- 73.8 62. 2 65.76 27 i?84 29 76. 33 1 42 3 52. 33 4.2 North Carolina — Chapel Hill 62.8 77.2 66. 1 68. 7 9 f86 26 76. 00 1 43 1 57.00 5. 2 Thorubury 64. 90 79. 17 65. 10 69. 72 16 89 16 77. 00 7 49 7 55.80 4.7 South Carolina— Camden 68. 1 81. 7 69. 7 73 17 27 92 27 81.47 1 45 4 63.47 5. 1 St. John’s {q) 63. 53 78. 00 67.80 69.78 - - . - 84 15 77. 33 40 1 53. 67 .... Georgia — Augusta (r) 72.20 79. 20 75. 10 75. 50 26 84 26 79. 33 29 68 19 73. 33 1. 5 Culloden 73. 10 84. 30 76.70 78. 0 27 90 27 83. 00 1 55 1 62. 00 4.5 Savannah 68. 90 81. 20 71. 20 73.43 27 90 28 80. 20 1 51 1 59. 73 4. 6 a Same temperature on the 13th and 14ih. h Very imperfect. c Observations taken at sunrise, noon, 3 p. m., sunset, and 10 p. m. Mean at noon, 66.77; mean at sunset, 63 23. d Observations taken at sunrise, 2 p in., and sunset. e Observations taken at 7 a. m. and 5 p. m. / Observations taken at 6 a. m., noon, and 6 p, m. R Same temperature on the 29th. h, Same temperature on the I7th, 18th, and 29th. i Oliservations taken at sunrise, 9 a. m , 3 p m., and 9 p m. Mean at sunrise, 53.32. j Observations taken at daybreak and 2 p. m. k Same temperature on the 30th. I Same temperature on the 16th. ra Same temperature on the 28th. n Same temperature on the 2Ttii and 28th. 0 Same temperature on the 27ili. p Same temperature on the 20th. q Observations taken at sunrise, 2 p. m., and 9 p. m. r For the last 23 days of the month only. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. 4d No. 18.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, MAY, 1854— Continued. N4ME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIiMA. MINIMA. Mean cloudiness. 7 a. m. 9 p. m. 9 p. in Mean. HIGHEST DEO WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEO. COLDEST DAY. Date. Temp. Date. .M’n temp Date Temp. Date. Mean temp Geobgia — C ontinued. o o O o o o o O 64. 9 82. 6 71. 4 72. 97 16 95 26 81. 67 1 40 1 56. 00 5. 6 Whitemarsh Island 68. 9 77. 5 69. 7 72. 0 27 86 28 78. 00 1 51 1 57. 00 4. 3 Florida — t/’edar Keys 78. 4 81. 6 74. 2 78. 1 23 a 85 31 82. 00 1 b 64 1 68. 33 3, 0 Jacksonville 74. 09 82. 00 73. 00 7 6. 36 16 c 87 17 82 00 2 56 1 64 33 3. 8 Kev West ... . . . . 76. 81 84. 01 80. 41 29 d90 29 85. 00 1 b 72 1 75. 00 3, 1 Knox Hill 69. 50 81. 50 72. 90 74 63 21 89 21 80. 33 1 54 1 59. 25 5. 3 Warrington («)... 70. 50 80. 75 76. 33 75. 86 30 87 30 82 00 2 52 2 64. 00 3. 1 Mississippi — Garlandsville 68. 39 85. 34 72. 48 75. 40 16 /93 28 85. 67 1 49 1 63. 33 5. 1 Jackson 65. 60 78. 30 67. 20 70. 37 22 g 85 16 77.33 1 44 2 47. 00 5. 1 Lake Washington 67.7 78. 8 72. 2 72. 9 39 88 30 78. 70 4 58 5 61. 67 7. 3 Louisiana — New Orleans 67. 20 80. 40 69. 20 72. 27 14 88 14 81. 00 1 56 1 62. 67 5. 0 Texas — Austin 68. 13 81. 39 69. 06 72. 86 31 93 31 83. 00 5 A 59 5 64. 33 6. 4 New Wied 70. 6 83. 7 20. 9 75. 07 31 97 31 87. 00 5 59 4 66. 00 3. 8 TENNE.SSEE — Glen wood 60. 38 73. 18 65 32 66. 29 8 85 30 75. 33 3 42 2 52. 60 5. 7 Knoxville 60. 4 75. 8 65. 2 67. 13 26 83 26 73. 00 1 37 1 52. 67 4. 5 Memphis 65. 0 77. 0 69. 0 70. 33 30 86 30 82. 00 2 51 3 60. 67 1. 6 Kentucky — Ballardsville 61.33 72 68 65. 90 66. 64 29 87 28 ii 0. 33 3 46 2 ."5. 00 4. 8 Danville 64. 50 76, 00 64. 00 68. 17 28 84 29 7 6. 00 2 50 2 54. 67 3. 8 Millersburg 58. 65 72. 07 61. 28 64. 00 26 89 26 75. 33 3 2 50. 67 5. 2 Springdale 51. 5 76. 1 65. 4 64. 3 26 86 26 476. 00 3 >37 3 50. 17 5. 1 Ohio — College Hill 61. 30 70. 64 63. 81 65. 28 28 83 28 77. 17 3 45 3 54. 50 3. 7 Gallipolis 61. 9 74. 4 62. 8 66. 37 28 86 27 77. 00 3 47 3 52. 00 Geneva Hall (1).. 53. 9 68 8 52. 7 58. 47 14 84 14 74. 00 2 36 2 39. 33 5. 0 Germantown 56. 09 70. 32 58. 05 61. 49 26 84 27 75. 76 4 42 3 51. 50 5. 2 Granville 55. 1 67. 7 58. 1 60. 3 28 83 28 72. 00 3 wt 4 1 3 46. 00 3 7 Hillsborough 56. 90 68. 74 59. 35 61. 66 28 83 13 72 67 3 43 3 48. 33 3. 9 Huron 56. 00 64. 00 52. 16 57. 39 17 84 13 74. 33 7 36 7 42 33 4. 0 Jackson 60. 7 76.5 61. 6 66. 27 26 n 91 13 78. 33 3 46 3 49. 33 5. 8 Marietta 55. 9 71. 7 60. 2 62. 6 16 85 13 73. 33 1 39 3 45. 67 4. 0 Mount Vernon 55 30 71. 70 55. 70 60. 90 16 87 25 75. 67 1 37 2 41. 00 3. 9 Oberlin 55. 7 65. 5 57. 2 59. 47 16 81 16 /i70. 00 6 m 40 7 43. 00 3. 6 Penysburg 60. 00 71. 42 57. 90 63. 11 27 83 13 78. 67 2 42 2 46. 67 4. 3 Richmond 4. Savannah 64. 36 68. 36 56. 81 63. 18 26 95 26 81. 67 2 38 2 49. 33 4.4 Urbana (o) 53. 39 72. 29 62. 84 86 37 4 2 Zanesfield 54. 00 68,86 60. 90 i 61. 25 26 n 82 28 71. 33 7 38 3 49. 33 3. 0 Michigan — i Ann Arbor, [Wooodruff] 52. 3 67. 2 56. 7 1 58.7 26 80 25 69. 33 2 40 2 45 33 4. 5 Battle Creek 55. 35 70. 61 54.42 ' 60. 13 27 90 26 76. 00 6 40 2 43. 00 3 5 Detroit 58.58 65. 45 54. 16 59. 40 13 78 13 74. 00 6 34 6 42. 00 5. 1 Flint 55. 4 69. 9 54. 3 59. 87 85 35 Grand Rapids 54. 03 69. 22 58. 20 60. 48 27 88 27 78. 67 A 5 39 5 49. 00 3. 6 Monroe, [ iVhelpley] 4. 9 St. James 49. 01 53. 92 46. 64 1 49 86 24 75 24 64. 33 6 31 6 36. 00 5.4 Saug ituck 54. 35 65. 35 55.70 58. 47 92 i 41 Indiana — I Kendall ville.. 54. 93 71. 03 54.40 : 60. 12 26 d88 27 72. 67 3 I 36 2 40. 33 2. 6 La Fayette 63. 65 73. 48 60. 00 65. 71 27 87 27 h77. 00 2 44 2 52. 00 4. 4 Milton 58. 55 71. 55 58. 55 62. 88 29 85 26 75. 16 2 1 1 44 2 47. 50 3. 0 a Same temperature on the 27th, 28ih, and 31st. 6 Same temperature on the 2d. c Same temperature on the 17th, 26th, 27ih, and 28th. d Same temperature on the 30tli. e Observations taken at sunrise, noon, and sunset. / Same temperature on the 21st. g Same temperature on the 24th. b Same temperature on the 6th. 7 i Same temperature on the 27th and 28th. j Same tempeiature on the 4tli. k Same temperature on tlie29th. I F'or the first 24 days of the month only, m Same temperature on tlie 7tli n Same temperature on the28tii. 0 Observations taken at sunrise, and 2 p. m. Same temperature on the 27 ih. 50 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 18.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, MAY, 18.54— Continued. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. Mean cloudiness. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. in. Mean. HIGHEST DEO WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEG. COLDEST DAY. Date Temp. Date. M’n temp Date. Temp Date Mean temp Ln’diana — Continued. o o O o o o o o New Harmony 61. 10 76. 10 63. 70 66. 97 30 90 30 78. 67 11 48 2 53. 33 5. 0 Richmond (a) 58. 40 70. 36 59. 60 62. 79 28 87 28 74. 67 1 38 1 45. 00 4. 9 Illinois — Atliens 59.48 75. 71 63. 77 66. 32 3 90 30 78. 00 2 43 17 50. 67 4. 2 Augusta 56. 19 71. 74 60. 87 62. 93 9 82 28 73. 00 2 47 17 47. 67 3. 9 Batavia 51. 64 71.71 55. 71 59. 69 28 84 28 75. 00 3 33 2 38. 00 3. 2 Ottawa 58. 70 70. 70 57.48 62. 29 25 88 27 74. 00 6 40 2 48. 67 6.3 Upper Alton 60. 17 70. 90 63. 45 64. tl 30 84 30 74. 00 2 44 2 53. 33 3. 0 Missouri — Hannibal 52. 71 70. 35 62. 30 61. 79 22 5 90 26 75. 33 2 37 17 47. 67 4.5 St Louis....... 62. 0 75. 9 66. 0 67.97 30 88 30 76. 33 2 46 2 54. 33 5. 7 Wisconsin — Kellefontaine 53. 58 69. 19 56. 26 59. 68 26 c 83 27 73. 33 3 38 2 (7 50. 00 4.8 Beloit 56. 19 70. 32 56. 09 60. 87 26 84 27 74. 00 8 37 2 45. 00 3. 6 Janesville 53. 77 70. 01 52. 42 58. 73 26 86 27 572. 67 6 38 2 45. 67 4. 3 Madison 52. 5 64. 5 55. 0 57. 33 28 78 28 70. 50 2 39 6 e49. 00 4.3 Milwaukie 52. 10 58 84 52. 19 54. 38 4 /73 9 63. 33 6 37 6 41.00 4.0 Blatteville 54. 50 73. 71 57. 03 61. 75 28 93 28 77.67 1 38 18 49. 67 4.3 Iowa — Dubuque 55. 20 69. 00 58. 00 60. 73 25 c 82 28 74. 33 2 42 19 52.33 4.4 Fort Madison {g) 58. 52 74. 64 64. 71 65. 96 25 90 25 78. 00 2 40 17 53. 00 4. 2 Muscatine 51. 10 69. 55 55. 00 58. 55 25 86 27 75. 00 2 h 35 17 45. 67 4. 1 46. 48 70.42 68. 45 25 88 29 73. 00 2 28 17 41. 00 Poultney 51. 30 67.48 53. 60 57. 46 25 y 80 29 71.00 2 38 17 47. 00 5. 1 54. 23 68. 81 56. 27 69. 77 25 83 27 73. 87 2 39 17 46. 76 5. 0 Minnesota — Lac qui Parle 4. 1 St. Anthony’s Falls 50 42 66. 03 51. 65 56. 03 25 k86 28 74. 00 1 35 1 36. 00 4.3 St. Joseph’s 46. 00 59.84 51.00 52. 28 23 88 23 72. 00 10 32 10 33. 67 5.4 Nebraska — Fort Pierre 54. 48 70. 32 64. 03 62. 94 25 90 25 77. 67 9 40 8 47. 00 4.9 Fort Union {1) 46. 48 62. 94 55. 81 55. 08 24 c80 24 68. 00 6 m 32 8 39. 67 California — 62. 00 77 48 48. 95 64. 01 50. 60 55. 66 Stockton 54. 61 76. 55 56. 45 62. 54 9{f 3 73. 33 44 6 52. 00 Mexico — 76. 55 82. 62 64. 62 South America — Assumption, Paraguay 67. 55 75. 26 70. 90 71. 24 6 83 8 80. 00 9 50 9 59. 00 3. 6 Colonia Tovar (p) 57. 96 68. 10 62. 30 63. 92 1 78 6 68. 80 1 55 18 58. 00 - - - - Eastern Continent — 76. 72 96. 8 55. 6 a Observations taken at 7 a. m., I p. m., and 8 p. m. b Same temperature on tlie c Same temperature on tlie 27th. d Same temperature on the 16th and 20th. e Same temperature on tlie 6tli. / Same temperature on the 9th. g Observations taken at 6 a. m., 12 m., and 7 p. m. h Same temperature on the .3d. i Observations taken at sunrise and 2 p. in. j Same temperature on the 27ih and 28th. k Same temperature on the 28th. I Observations taken at 6| a. in., noon, and @ p. m m Same temperature on the 8th and 11th. n Observations taken at sunrise, 9 a. m , noon, and 10 p. m. Mean at 9 a. 111 ., 59.00. 0 Hours of observation not given. p Observations taken at sunrise, a 9. m., 12 m., 3 p. m., and sunset. Mean at 9 a. m-, 64.65. Mean at 3 p. m-, 66.60. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 51 No. 19.— THERMOMETER AND ^ACE OF SKY, JUNE, 1854. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. NAME OF STATION. 7 a. m. 2 p. 111. 9 p. m . Mean. HIGHEST DEO. Warmest day. LOWEST DEG. COLDEST DAY. Date. Temp. Date. M'n temp Date. Temp. Date . Mean temp Nova Scotia — o o o o o o o o Halifax (a) 53. 20 62. 70 55. 90 57. 27 14 77 1 43 Canada East— St Martin’s 57. 6 74. 2 60. 9 64. 23 19 88 13 73.5 1 41 8 50. 7 Canada We.st — Hamilton (6). 69. 0 67. 5 68. 25 85 28 78. 50 53 8 55. 5 Maine — Carmel 60.8 78. 0 58.2 65. 43 5 90 20 72. 7 1 42 1 53.3 Fryeburg Perry (c) 52. 5 63. 8 53. 4 56. 57 15 72 12 62.7 1 37 10 52. 0 Steuben Windham 61.4 75. 5 60. 2 65.70 19 93 19 76. 0 1 37 1 49. 7 New Hampsuire — Concord . 61. 1 74. 2 66.2 67. 17 5 86 28 74. 7 1 46 23 57.0 Hanover 55. 2 72. 2 60. 0 62.47 3 83 5 67. 9 1 42 1 53. 2 Exeter 57. 2 72. 7 59. 0 62. 97 5 (7 84 19 70. 0 4 46 1 56. 0 Great Falls 60.1 75. 0 59. 0 64. 70 5 90 19 75. 3 1 e 48 23 54. 3 Londonderry 60. 4 74. 5 62 3 65. 73 5 d 85 19 74. 3 1 49 23 55.3 Manchester 60 60 78. 3 60. 0 68. 30 19 92 19 77.3 1 44 1 57.7 Salmon Falls 62. 3 74.4 61. 7 66. 13 5 89 19 76. 7 3 52 23 54.3 Vermont — Brandon 58. 2 70.9 62. 1 63.73 5 85 5 72.5 1 44 10 52. 0 Burlington. 61. 9 64. 5 61. 9 66. 10 4 86 4 73. 7 25 51 25 55. 3 Castleton 61. 8 74. 1 63.8 66. 57 5 90 7 77. 3 30 44? 30? 55.3 Craftsbury 56.3 69. 1 62. 2 62. 53 3 /80 28 71.0 1 (7 45 25 A51. 0 Fairfax 62. 8 73. 6 63.8 66. 77 13 i 84 14 76. 0 10 51 25 53.3 St. Johnsbury 55.0 71. 8 60. 9 62. 57 5 y 82 19 71. 3 1 32 1 48. 7 Massachusetts — Amherst 61.0 75. 5 63 9 66. 80 19 87 19 76. 7 1 40 1 53. 6 Mendon 61. 2 74.2 62.0 65. 80 5 86 19 78. 1 1 49 22 55. 0 Nantucket 62.4 68. 5 59. 5 63. 47 20 83 20 74. 2 1 47 1 51.7 New Bedford 62. 7 71. 9 61. 4 65. 33 20 83 20 75. 8 1 48 1 54.3 Newburyport 60. 9 71. 6 61. 7 64.73 19 86 19 76. 7 1 49 23 53. 1 North Attleboro’ 63. 5 74. 2 60. 6 66. 10 19 89 19 75. 8 1 51 1 55. 9 Princeton 59.7 69. 2 60. 8 63. 23 19 82 20 70. 7 22 A:51 22 52. 7 Richmond 56.4 79. 3 66. 5 67. 40 5 96 18 f 76. 7 1 40 9 52. 3 South wick Springfield 61. 6 76. 1 65. 5 67. 73 19 88 19 76. 3 1 46 1 54. 0 Taunton 64. 6 80. 4 64.7 69 90 19 95 19 81. 7 1 50 1 58. 7 Worce.ster 63. 0 73. 7 64. 9 67. 20 28 87 28 78. 5 1 49 22 55. 3 Rhode Isl.vnd — North Scituatc 61. 1 72. 6 62. 1 65. 27 19 86 19 77. 7 ] 49 1 54. 7 Providence 61.0 75 1 61.5 65. 9 19 88 19 74. 0 1 46 1 55 Connecticut — New London 63. 1 74. 6 63. 6 67. 10 20 91 20 78. 2 1 50 1 54. 0 Pomfret 62.2 72. 2 61. 8 65. 4 19 84 19 75.3 1 45 1 52. 7 Salisbury 63. 6 76. 4 63. 3 67. 77 28 88 28 76. 0 1 50 1 58. 0 Say brook 63.5 74. 0 63. 2 66. 90 20 85 20 76. 0 1 52 1 57. 0 West Cornwall 58. 6 72. 6 63. 3 64. 83 28 84 28 73.0 1 44 1 54. 6 New York — Angelica 60. 6 76. 7 60.3 65.87 27 m 90 27 80. 3 2 41 1 ! 52.5 Baldwlnsville 59. 7 74. 0 64. 9 66. 20 28 84 28 76. 3 1 46 1 55. 0 Beaver Brook (n) 60. 7 77. 7 66. 7 68. 37 27 92 27 79. 00 1 o48 22 j 58. 67 Beverly 65.0 73.3 63. 6 67. 30 20 jB82 27 /)75. 0 1 50 1 58.0 3.8 6. 9 4.5 7. 0 6. 9 4. 3 3.7 7. 1 5.5 5. 2 5. 0 5.2 3.9 3.5 3. 2 4.4 4. 6 3.4 4.7 4. 8 4. 6 7. 0 8 . 1 4. 1 5. 1 5.4 3.4 3. 9 3.4 3.8 5. 3 5. 5 4. 8 4.2 ■ 1 . ^ 3. 7 3. 9 5.2 4. 6 a Observations taken at 6 a. m., 3 p. m., and 8 p. m. h Observations taken at 9 a. m. and 9 p. m. e Observations taken at sunrise, 7 a.m., and 2 p in. Mean at sunrise, 49 0. d Same temperature on the I9tli. e Same temperature on the 3d. / Same temperature on the 4tii and I9th. " Same temperature on the 26th. h Same temperature on the a.'ith. i Same ternpor.aturc on the 15th. j Same temperature on the 14th. k Same teinper.aturc on tlic 23d. I .Same temperature on tlie .5th and I.5tli. m Same temperature on the 29th. n Observations taken at 5J^ a. m., 12 m , and 7J p. in. 0 Same temperature on the 2d. p Same temperature on the 28th. Mean cloudiness. 52 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 19.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, JUNE, 1854— Continued. NA.ME OF ST.ATION. MEAN. j MAXIMA. 1 MINIMA. Mean cloudiness. 7 a. m . 2 p. m. 9 p. m Mean. 1 1 HIGHEST DEG. 1 WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEG. COLDEST DAY. Date. ' Temp. 1 Date. M’n temp. Date. Temp. Date. Mean temp. New Yobk — C ontinued. o o 0 o o 0 o o Buffalo, [.Salisbury] (a) 50. 9 67. 2 58. 5 58.87 77 11 65. 3 1 40 1 54. 7 4. 2 Canton 61. 6 75. 5 63. 9 67. 00 I 18 90 19 7 83 1 48 9 51. 7 5. 2 Fi.sliUill (6) 1 79. 9 75. 2 73. 7 90 53 Gouverneur 62. 1 i 76.7 61. 3 66. 70 18 c88 28 78. 3 17 50 1 57.3 5. 1 Leriiy (c^) - 65, 5 1 77. 5 71. 50 27 90 20 77. 0 1 51 1 51. 0 4. 2 Lodi 66. 3 73. 0 65. 0 68. 10 28 88 28 82.00 1 50 1 56. 7 4. 9 Madrid 61. 5 71. 9 60. 8 64. 73 18 85 28 74. 6 1 49 8 62. 0 4. 5 New York city (e) 62. 8 7 (). 4 67. 5 70. 72 85 20 79. 6 - - - - 49 1 59. 6 New York city^D.A D.lnst.] 67.7 75. 7 66. 6 70. 0 19 87 20 77. 7 1 55 1 58. 6 4. 9 Penn Yan (/) 56. 10 76. 76 65. 83 66. 23 90 27 79. 33 36 1 51. 0 5. 2 Sag Harbor 65. 2 78. 5 62. 6 68. 77 19 90 19 79. 00 1 48 1 59. 7 4. 6 Troy 63. 9 79. 0 69. 5 70. 80 5 91 19 79. 6 1 50 1 61. 6 6. 0 Wanipsville .. 62. 6 78. 1 02. 8 67. 83 6 No observations after the 18th of the montli. g Same temperature on tlie 14th. y Observations taken at 7 a. m., noon, and 6 p. m. A Same temperature on the otli. r Very imperfect, i Same temperature on tlie lotli. 5G EEDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 20 —THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, .JULY, 1851— Continued. N.IME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. 7 a. in. 2 p. m. 9 p ni. Mean. HIGIIESTOEG. WARMEST day. LOWEST DEO. COLDEST DAY. Date Temp Date. M’ntemp. Date. Temp. Date. Mean temp New York — Coutinued. o o o 0 o o o a Lodi 72. 2 83. 1 72. 1 75. 80 22 93 20 86. 0 10 58 10 63. 0 Madrid 73. 6 83. 5 70. 4 75. 83 19 92 4 86. 0 ? 1 60 13 ? New York city (a) 71.5 83. 3 76. 2 78. 39 102 19 88. 6 - - - - 72 iO 79.0 New York city, [D. & D. lus ] 74. 4 82. 2 75.0 77. 20 95 20 8G. G .... 60 14 62. 0 Penn Yan (5). 63. 52 83. 39 72. 93 73. 28 95 20 79. 67 - - . . 51 13 65. 33 Sag Harbor 71.3 82. 7 70. 1 74. 70 94 4 85. 7 61 14 65.0 Spencertown 69. 8 85. 0 71. 4 74. 73 20 98 21 85. 5 14 56 14 63. 0 Troy 71. 9 87. 7 78.3 79. 30 20 100 20 89.8 20 59 14 69. 9 Wiimpsville 69. 3 84. 4 69. 7 74. 47 8 c94 21 84. 0 12 d 58 10 e 66. 0 New" .Jersey — Bioointield 72. 2 84. 0 71. 5 75. 90 21 101 21 87. 0 12 61 11 60.3 Burlington 71. 7 84. 4 74. 5 76. 87 21 98 21 87. 0 14 63 12 f70. 0 Lainbertville 73. 89 89 11 71. 60 78. 20 21 100 21 88. 50 14 63 14 66. 25 75. 72 21 98 21 86. 62 28 57 14 62. 9 PyaJNSTLVANIA — Bedford 71. 9 8->. 7 75. 9 78.83 20 100 /i 20 88. 0 11 60 11 70. 3 Brookville 70. 0 87. 7 68. 2 75. 30 21 100 t 19 84. 6 j 13 52 13 63. 3 Freeport 73. 1 89. 1 76. 6 79. 60 22 102 20 88. 7 9 k 60 10 68.7 Gettysburg 72. 8 88. 0 76. 2 79. 00 21 100 21 88. 0 12 64 13 71. 0 Harrisburg 77. 0 82. 6 82 3 80. 63 22 100 21 90. 6 i 12 1 70 11 m 78. 6 Lima 73. 8 83. 5 72. 5 79 93 21 95 7 89. 1 16 63 13 67. 7 Morri'Ville 70. 3 83. 0 71. 7 75. 00 21 98 21 85. 0 13 62 14 65.0 Moss Grove 67. 9 88. 2 66. 0 74.03 21 102 20 82. 0 10 m 52 12 62. 7 Norristown 72. 2 84. 7 73. 7 76. 87 21 97 21 85. 6 14 63 14 67. 3 84. 1,0 Pbiladelpbia 75. 4 86. 5 78. 2 80. 37 21 99 21 91. 3 13 n 67 14 69. 8 Pittsburg, [M. H,] (o) 77.5 86.5 82. 9 81. 26 22 96 20 88. 0 13 68 13 72. 2 Pittsburg, [0. S.] 71. 8 86. 5 75. 5 77. 93 20 /i98 22 87. 3 13 59 12 67. 7 70. 77 88. 85 79. 81 21 101 21 88. 5 60 14 72. 2 Randolph 72. 2 87. 5 69. 3 7 G. 33 21 103 20 87. 0 10 55 10 64. 7 Warrior's Mark 68. 0 85. 0 69. 4 74. 13 20 97 19 82. 6 15 51 14 62. 8 69. 1 85. 9 ■ 77. 50 21 98 21 89. 5 60 15 70. 0 Maryland — Frederick 76. 5 89. 1 78. 4 81. 33 21 100 21 90. 7 14 67 13 71. 5 Schellman Hall 74. 6 85. 6 75. 7 78. 63 21 97 21 87. 6 13 65 13 69. 3 District of Colombia — Washington 75. 2 89.4 79. 0 81. 2 21 100 20 89. 8 13 67 13 68.5 Virginia- Alexandria (r) 76. 6 87. 3 78. 6 80. 83 21 99 21 89.8 13 67 13 69. 0 Ashland 72. 6 87. 6 79. 5 79. 90 21 100 31 87. 33 11 /64 10 s 72. 0 Crichton’s Store (i) 76. 8 88. 8 84. 0 83. 2 5 102 5 93. 3 13 68 13 68. 7 Lewisburg 73. 4 90. 3 75. 3 79. 70 18 99 w 5 85. 0 12 1 64 12 71. 3 Lynchburg 77. 6 90.4 83.4 83. 80 4 96 V 20 90. 7 11 67 11 71. 3 Montcalm (iv) 79. 14 93. 24 77. 77 83. 38 21 106 ? 29 70 . - _ . ? 79. 21 94 5 87. 25 65 13 72. 0 North Carolina — Chapel Hill 76. 3 ' 88. 9 78. 0 81. 07 6 100 5 89. 6 13 X 68 13 71. 6 Thornbury (y) 75. 1 87. 6 75. 9 79.63 5 100 5 88. 9 12 1 68 13 69. 7 SocTU Carolina — Camden 79. 2 88. 1 80. 1 82. 47 6 96 6 87. 3 28 71 28 74. 5 St. John’s (z) 73 71 82.58 76. 39 77.56 -- ■ 93 9 85. 33 — 68 27 73. 67 3. 2 3. 2 I'.l 4. 7 4. 7 2.8 4. 7 4. 2 3. 9 4. 3 5.7 5. 2 3. 1 3. 5 3. 3 4. 2 2. 7 2.5 3. 9 4. 7 5.0 2.8 3. 2 3. 1 4. 1 4. 0 4. 2 4. 1 2 . 0 5. 6 3.2 4.8 4. 9 5.0 5.0 a Observations taken at sunrise, noon, 3 p. m., sunset, and 10 p. m. Mean at noon, bl.97 ; mean at sunset, 79.00. b Observations taken at sunrise, 2 p. in., and sunset. c Same temperature on the 20lh. d Same temperature on the 2btli. e Same temperature on the 27th. / Same temperature on the 15th. ^ Observations taken at 7 a. m. and 5 p. m. h Same temperature on the 21st. i Same temperature on tlie 22d. j Same temperature on the 4th. k Same temperature on the 10th and 13th. 1 Same temperature on the 13th. m Same temperature on the 12th. n Same temperature on the 14th. 0 Observations taken at sunrise, 9 a. m , 3 p. m., and 9 p. m. Mean at sunrise, 78. 13. p Observations taken at daybreak and 2 p. m. q Observations taken at 7 a. m. and 2 p. m. r No observations for the first six days, s Same temperature on the 11th. t Observations taken at fij a. m , noon, and 6J p. m. u Same temperature on the 20th and 21st. V Same temperature on the 31st. w Impertect. X Same temperature on the 26th. y Observations omitted after the 25th. z Observations taken at sunrise, 2 p. m., and 9 p. m. Mean cloudiness REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 57 No. 20.— THEEMOME'IER AND FACE OF SKY, JULY, 1854— Continued. NA.ME AND STATION. Georgia — Augasta Richmond Hill Savannah Sparta Whitemarsh Island Florida — Cedar Keys Jacksonville Key West Knox Hill Warrington (h) Alabama — Tuscaloosa Mississippi — Garlandsville Lake Washington Vicksburg Louisiana — New Orleans.. Texas — Austin New Wied Tennessee — Glen wood Knoxville Memphis Kentucky — Ballardsville Danville..... Springdale Ohio — , College Hill Gallipolis Germantown Hillsborough Jackson Marietta Oherlin Perrysburg (y).. Richmond Savannah Urbana (aa) Zanesville Michigan — Ann Arbor, [Woodruff] .. Ann Arbor, [Winchell] .. Battle Creek Cooper Detroit (66) Flint Grand Rapids MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. HIOHEST DEG. WARMEST DAY LOWEST DEG. COLDEST DAY. 7 a. m. 2 p. III. 9 p. ni. Mean. Date. Temp. Date M’n temp. Date Temp. Date iMean temp. o o o o o o o o 76. 8 88.0 81. 9 82. 23 1 94 1 83. 0 22 a70 28 75. 3 76. 9 92. 9 78.3 82. 70 17 b 98 16 87. 3 27 70 28 71. 6 77. 9 90. 0 80. 1 82. 67 9 101 9 88. 0 12 73 12 76. 3 73. 7 92. 8 79. 1 81.87 21 98 18 88. 0 14 c69 27 76. 0 77. 2 87. 2 77.8 80. 73 9 96 9 87. 1 22 71 12 75. 0 82. 6 87. 0 83.5 84. 37 9 (790 9 88. 0 23 e77 24 79. 7 81. 6 87. 6 80.8 83. 33 9 95 10 89. 3 28 73 12 76. 7 80. 36 88. 11 84. 23 20 91 5 /88. 7 9 578 19 81. 0 77. 19 85. 84 78. 20 80. 41 5 94 2 85. 0 20 ff73 26 75. 7 81.8 88. 1 85. 7 85. 20 1 i 93 17 91. 6 21 y 76 21 79.3 77. 1 88. 6 79. 9 81.53 18 95 1 86.0 13 72 12 73. 9 80. 7 94. 3 81. 9 85. 63 1 106 1 92. 5 12 k74 12 76. 3 76. 7 89. 1 79. 4 81.73 1 793 1 85. 5 12 72 11 76. 6 80. 0 90. 2 80. 4 83. 53 .... 95 1 89. 7 .... 70 12 wi76. 7 75. 9 84. 8 79. 3 80. 00 18 91 18 83. 7 21 73 19 ?i76. 3 76. ? 88.5 77. 0 80. 57 25 95 20 o83. 6 13 ^70 13 75. 3 81. 0 94. 9 77.7 84.43 21 ?102 19 88. 6 21 72 10 79. 0 75. 8 87. 9 77. 7 80. 50 21 95 25 86. 67 11 68 11 71.80 76. 7 85. 3 74. 7 78.90 18 93 1 82. 7 15 67 26 73. 6 83. 8 91.3 81.8 85. 63 1 r97 1 92. 3 10 s72 10 76. 5 77. 1 89. 4 80. 5 82.33 4 t 98 20 88. 7 10 67 10 72. 7 76. 0 88.0 79. 2 81. 07 18 94 20 u86. 3 27 68 10 73. 3 65.5 91. 8 80. 9 79. 40 20 nlOl 31 87. 3 11 v53 11 68. 5 81. 1 86. 6 79. 4 82. 37 21 96 31 88. 8 10 68 10 72. 8 74. 7 86. 4 81. 5 80. 87 21 w94 31 88. 6 11 65 11 z72. 6 71.4 88. 0 72. 1 77. 17 20 98 30 85. 5 12 57 13 66. 9 70. 4 87. 9 74.5 77. 60 21 98 31 84. 6 13 58 12 68. 6 73. 1 90. 6 73. 8 79. 17 21 101 31 86. 3 11 62 11 69. 7 69. 3 86. 2 73. 2 76. 23 30 94 4 82. 7 13 56 13 67. 3 70. 8 86.3 72. 9 76. 67 19 100 20 87. 0 13 56 12 63. 7 75. 5 91.4 74. 6 80. 50 17 799 31 88. 0 12 59 12 67.0 85. 1 92.7 72. 1 83. 30 18 z 102 19 92. 0 10 z54 9 73. 3 66. 77 88. 29 80. 4 77. 53 97 55 71. 0 91. 0 78. 00 80 00 20 104 20 88. 0 13 62 13 70. 0 68 6 84.4 72. 3 75. 10 31 97 31 85. 3 13 56 12 62. 0 72.8 88. 7 75. 2 78.90 31 100 31 90. 0 27 51 12 63. 0 75. 0 80. 0 74. 9 77. 97 5 w94 19 86.3 12 56 12 63. 3 75. 95 83. 77 70. 44 76. 72 19 96 4 87. 67 12 57 12 61.67 ? 72. 7 85. 4 69. 4 75. 83 99 55 74. 3 83. 4 74.5 77. 40 3 94 31 86. 0 27 51 26 63.3 1 . 6 5. 1 4. 4 4. 9 3.4 4. 0 2. 9 4. (> 5.4 4. 2 .3.8 4. 2 4. 1 1. 9 4. 1 5. 0 6. 5 3. 6 3. 8 1 . 2 2.7 2.7 2 . 1 3. 1 1.4 4. 0 2. 7 2.4 3. 3 3. 2 2. 7 2. 5 3. 6 2.9 3. 1 2. 3 2 . 6 3. 3 a Same temperature on the 23d and 28th. 6 Same temperature on the 19th. c Same temperature on the 26th and 29th. d Same temperature on the 17th. e Same temperature on the Q9th. / Same temperature on the 6th. e Same temperature on the 28th. A Observations taken at sunrise, noon, and sunset, i Same temperature on the 5th, 6th, 7th, and 17th. j Same temper.aturc on the 24th and 31st. k Same temperature on the 13th and 28tli. I Same temperature on the 20th. m Same temperature on tlie 13th. n Same temperature on the 21st. 0 Same temperature on the 251h. 8 p Same temperature on the 14th and 15th. ^ Same temperature on the 2r>th. r Same temperature on the 24ili and 25th. s Same temperature on tlie llth. t Same temperature on the 17ih, 20th, and 30th. u Same temperature on the 3Uth. V Same temperature on the i6th. 7/^ Same temperature on the 31st. X Same temperature on the ]2th. y No observations after the 22d of the month. z Same temperature on the 19tli and 20th. aa Observations taken at sunrise and 2 p. m. bb Observations taken at 8 a. in., 2 and 9 p. m. Tiie 9 p. m. observation* were omitted after the 17th. Mean cloudiness. 58 EEDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No 20.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, JULY 1854— Continued. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXI.MA. MINIMA. Mean cloudiness. 7 a. m. 2 p. m 9 p m. Mean. illOHEST DEG. WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEG. COLDEST DAY. Date. Temp. Date. M’ntemp. Date. Tein p. Date. Mean temp Michigan — C ontinued. o o o o 0 o o o 4. 2 St. James 68. 5 73. 3 64. 6 68. 80 iV 90 17 80. 67 11 54 12 56.0 5. 0 Sangatuck ................ 72. 22 84. 0 72. 26 76. 16 94 56 Indiana — Kendallville. 75. 16 90. 3 71.4 78. 95 21 102 18 88.7 9 a 55 26 6 65.3 1.9 Loa^ansport 77. 1 90. 0 80. 7 82. 60 30 100 30 93. 3 10 c64 26 71.33 2. 9 Milton 72.8 89 4 75. 9 79. 33 30 97 30 87. 7 13 61 9 71. 33 1. 3 New Harmony 78.4 92. 9 79. 2 83. 50 25 dlOO 30 90.0 26 66 10 72. 3 3. 0 Eichojond (e) 71. 2 89. 2 70. 0 76. 80 19 noo 21 87.0 12 62 12 67. 3 3. 7 Illinois — Athens 76. 16 90.8 77. 4 81.45 17 ^97 31 89. 0 27 65 10 70. 6 3. 1 Augusta 64. 0 89. 1 76. 9 76. 67 29 h 98 31 88. 3 10 61 9 68. 0 1. 9 Batavia (i) 70. 1 82.8 73. 0 75. 3 7 y95 7 85. 0 27 53 27 60. 3 1.7 Manchester (i) 77. 3 90. 3 80. 5 82. 70 17 7 98 31 89.7 10 m 67 9 71. 0 2. 9 Ottawa 76. 5 88. 38 74.3 79. 73 3 97 3 88.0 12 61 21 67.3 3.7 Upper Alton 76. 5 89. 9 78. 1 81. 50 29 99 31 89. 3 10 65 9 69. 3 4. 9 Missouri — Hannibal 78.4 91. 0 77. 0 82. 13 18 A102 18 88. 6 10 63 12 c70. 6 2.5 St Louis 77. 9 92. 7 81. 5 84. 03 20 /HOO 31 90.5 10 65 9 71. 2 1.5 Wisconsin — Bellefontaine 71.5 82. 2 73.4 75. 75 18 96 31 o87. 0 13 58 24 65. 3 4.5 Beloit 72. 5 84.4 72. 9 76. 60 2 p 94 18 88.0 12 58 21 65. 0 3. 1 Ceresco 73. 0 79.48 67. 11 73. 20 18 98 18 89. 3 26 53 26 61. 0 5.3 Janesville 71.4 85. 9 72. 7 76. 67 18 98 18 87. 0 21 m 58 26 g65. 0 4. 5 Milwaukie, [Lapbam] 72. 2 78. 3 71. 8 74. 10 3 93 3 86. 7 21 57 12 /62. 3 3. 0 Milwaukie, [PickardJ (r) . . . 73.48 87. 71 74. 67 78. 62 18 100 3 89. 33 10 58 9 67. 0 4.3 Platteville 73. 5 87. 7 74.7 78. 63 18 100 3 89. 1 10 58 21 69. 1 4. 2 Iowa — Dubuque 72. 2 84. 7 74. 9 77. 27 2 99 31 87.7 9 «61 21 67. 7 3. 9 Fort Madison (t) 80. 6 94.8 81. 9 85. 77 17 105 17 95. 0 9 60 9 67. 0 3. 1 Mujcatiue. 68. 35 87. 81 73. 0 76.39 30 /m 30 84. 67 10 46 10 62. 0 3.5 Pella 71. 1 87.9 72.2 77. 07 30 /i96 17 84. 67 9 56 9 60. S Poultiiey (u) 70. 4 82. 9 67. 7 73. 67 17 ti92 3 83.3 11 55 26 63.0 4.2 Quasqueton 72.3 84. 6 72.9 76. 60 18 95 18 86. 23 9 60 9 66. 0 4.2 Minnesota — Lac qui Parle (w). 70.9 80. 4 68.3 73. 20 27 2:89 31 81. 0 8 58 8 61.7 4.3 St. Anthony’s Falls 68. 3 82. 5 69. 2 73. 33 2 93 30 88. 0 11 52 8 60. 7 4. 1 St. Joseph’s 68. 3 72.4 64. 2 65. 63 26 80 6 70. 6 2 y 56 20 60. 0 4. 2 Calieornia — Sacianiento, [Hatch] (x). .. 61. 2 88. 7 74. 9 76. 24 Sacramento, [Logan] ...... 80. 63 101 51 San Francisco (aa) ........ 51. 87 70. 65 54. 16 60. 15 Stockton [bb) 69. 0 89.77 73. 71 77.49 98 24 85. 33 62 20 68. 0 Mexico — MiraUor 69. 12 73. 24 65. 37 Central America — Truxillo, Honduras (cc; 82. 7 82. 8 82. 75 88 ? ? . - - - 78 ? ? . • • • South America— Assumption 64. 29 69. 45 66. 32 66. 69 ... - 80 12 7.3. 7 54 26 56.7 5.3 Oolonia Tovar (dd) 56.30 66. 60 60. 10 62. 40 7 75 7 68. 20 2 52 12 59. 0 - - . - Eastern Continent — McRnniitfimiii. i pp) _ 92. 13 109. 6 76. 6 1 a Same temperature on the 12th and 26th. b Same temperature on tlie 12th. c Same temperature on the 26th. d Same temperature on the 30th. e Observations taken at 7 a. m-, 1 p. m., and 9 p. m. / Same temperature on the 21st. g Same temperature on the 18th, 19th, 29lh, 30th, and 31st. h Same temperature on the 31st. i Observations omitted from the 13th to the 19th. j Same temperature on tlie 19th. k Observations taken at 7 a. m., 1 p. m., and 9 p. m. I Same temperature on the 29th and 31st. m Same temperature on the 27th. n Same temperature on the 29lh. 0 Same temperature on the 18th. p Same temperature on the 3d and 17t]i. y Same temperature on the 2.5th. r Observations omitted aiter the 21st. 8 Same temperature on the 20th. t Observations taken at 6 a. m , 12 m., and 7 p. m. u Observations taken at 6 a. m , 1 p m., and 8 p. m. V Same temperature on the 18th and 3lst. w No observations for tlie first five days. X Same temperature on the 28th and 3lst. y Same temperature on the 9th and 20th. 2 Observations taken at sunrise, noon, sunset, and 10 p. m. Mean at sunset 80.17. aa Observations taken at sunrise, 9 a, m., noon, and 10 p. m. Mean at 9 a. m- 63.94. hb Observations taken at 8 a. m., 2 p. m., and 9 p. in. cc Observations taken at 9 a. in. and 3 p. m dd Observations taken at sunrise, 9 a. m., 12 m., 3 p. m., and sunset. Mean at 9 a m. 64.00. Mean at 3 p. m 65.00. PC Hours of observation not known. REDUCTIONS OF METE0R0L03ICAL OBSERVATIONS, 59 No. 21.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, AUGUST, 1854. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINI.MA. 7 a. 111 . 2 p. m. 9 p. 111. Mean. BIOIIKST DEO WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEG. COLDEST DAY. Date Temp. Date M’n temp Date Temp. Date Mean temp Nota '•’cotia — o o ' o o o o o o Halifax (a) 56. GO 60. 90 58. 80 58. 77 1 79 28 47 Canada East — St. Martia’s. .• 62. 6 77.7 63. 5 67. 93 12 91 4 77.5 28 52 26 55. 7 Canada West — Hamilton (6) 71. 3 70. 0 70. 65 85 22 81. 0 60 7 63. 0 Maine — Carmel (c) 57.0 76. 4 54. 6 62. 67 20 87 20 73. 0 27 dU 28 54. 7 Fryeburg Perry (e) 57. 8 69. 2 59. 5 62. 17 2 93 2 77.0 29 43 28 54. 3 Steuben 59. 7 72. 6 57.8 63. 37 2 89 2 78. 0 28 45 28 53.3 New Hajipshieb — Concord 61. 7 79.3 67. 7 69. 57 1 /90 2 81.7 30 47 28 59. 7 Hanover 56. 6 76. 1 66. 2 66. 30 24 87 24 77. 4 29 45 28 59. 2 Exeter 59. 4 76. 0 61. 8 65. 73 22 87 2 77. 0 30 46 28 57. 3 Great Falls 60. 5 81. 5 62. 9 68. 30 2 92 2 79. 0 29 5148 29 58.0 Londonderry 85. 2 78. 1 66. 1 69 80 88 2 78. 3 52 27 58. 0 Manchester 60. 0 81. 4 69. 9 70. 43 13 93 13 80. 7 30 49 29 60. 3 Salmon Falls 64. 2 79 7 66.4 70. 1 2 93 2 83. 0 28 50 29 57.3 V ERMONT — Brandon 59. 8 76. 3 65. 5 67. 20 1 86 24 78. 2 9 49 14 60. 3 Burlington 68. 8 79. 5 67. 2 71. 83 1 91 24 79. 0 23 55 26 61. 0 Castleton 65. 3 81. 2 66. 7 71. 07 24 98 1 80.0 22 50 28 62. 0 Craftsbury 59. 1 72. 1 63. 0 64. 73 30 88 30 72. 7 7 h50 7 53. 0 St. Johnsbury 56. 5 75. 1 63. 9 65. 17 1 86 2 76. 0 9 /44 14 i 58. 0 Massachusetts — Amherst 61.4 78. 2 66.8 68. 80 22 88 13 78. 9 29 50 29 60. 7 Mendon 61.5 76.7 64. 0 67.40 22 90 13 77. ly 29 50 29 56. 0 Nantucket 67. 8 74.0 65. 9 69. 23 2 84 2 77. 5 23 (7 58 29 61. 3 New Bedford 67. 1 77. 8 67. 9 70. 93 22 86 2 77. 7 30 55 29 61.3 Newburyport 62. 5 76. 7 65. 4 68. 20 2 94 2 82. 2 28 53 29 57. 9 North Attleboro’ 64. 5 75. 2 62. 9 67. 53 21 90 21 77. 3 29 49 29 56. 0 Princeton (^) 61. 4 74. 2 63.4 66. 33 22 83 5 73. 4 30 49 27 66. 5 Richmond 60. 3 80. 1 68. 1 69. 5 24 94 1 78. 7 18 46 8 60. 7 Southwick Springfield 62.7 79. 9 68. 1 70.23 22 92 2 79. 3 29 49 29 60.3 Taunton 63. 5 82.5 62.4 69. 47 22 94 2 78.7 30 50 29 59. 7 Worcester 64. 1 76.7 68. 1 69. 63 13 87 2 78. 6 30 52 29 59. 5 Rhode Island — Providence (1) 63. 1 77. 3 65. 5 68. 6 2 87 2 81. 0 29 ff 50 29 58. 7 Connecticut — New London ' Pomfret 6.3. 4 74 2 ' 63. 5 67. 03 22 87 2 76. 3 28 27 1^7 3 Salisbury 64. 0 78. 0 65. 7 69. 23 22 90 22 77.3 52 52 29 59. 3 Saybrook 67. 5 79. 6 60. 0 69. 03 2 90 2 81. 3 30 60 27 62. 0 West Cornwall 59. 7 76.4 , 65.4 67. 17 26 87 26 76. 3 30 49 29 57. 3 New York — Angelica 59. 9 80. 9 1 64. 3 68.37 24 92 1 82. 3 8 i 40 .7 53. 3 Baldwinsville 61. 9 74. 5 67. 3 67. 90 24 86 24 78.0 9 n 52 14 68. 7 Beaver Brook (o) 59.5 81. 0 ! 74 2 71.57 22 94 22 81. 0 8 45 7 60. 0 Beverly 68. 0 78.4 ^ 71.4 72. 60 22 91 2 79. 7 30 65 29 63. 3 Buffalo, [Salisbury] (p) 61. 6 76. 7 65. 7 68. 00 30 84 1 76.3 8 i 47 7 58. 0 Canton 64. 1 79. 9 ' 68. 1 70. 70 30 93 24 80. 7 14 52 15 57. 7 FishkilL 67. 7 74. 4 78.5 73. 53 100 57 Gouverneur 65. 4 79. 9 65.8 70.37 12 n 90 11 78. 7 8 g 54 17 69. 3 Leroy 1 Lodi 67. 3 79. 3 68.8 71.80 24 94 22 82.0 7 54 7 67. 0 3. 6 4.0 3. 6 3.4 5. 1 2.3 4. 0 3. 5 2.3 2 . 9 4. 2 3. 3 3. 0 2 . 2 4. 1 3.7 2.5 3.5 4.5 3.4 6 . 1 5.5 4. 7 4.4 4.3 2.7 2. 9 2. 3 3.0 4. 3 4 3 3.4 3. 8 3. 1 3. 2 3. 2 4. 4 3.5 4.9 5. 2 3. 1 4. 2 a Observations uken at 6 a. m , 3 p. m , and 8 p. m. h Observations taken at 9 a. in. and 9 p. m. c Xo observations for the first nine days. i Same temperature on the 28tli and 29th. c Observations taken at sunrise, 7 a. in , 2 and 9 p. m. Mean at sun- rise, .54.7. ) Same temperature on tlie Q3d. 3 Same temperature on the 30th. ^ Same temperature on the 9ih. i Same temperature on the !8th. j Same temperature on the 1st. k Observations omitted after the 27tli. I Observations taken at 6 a. m., 2 p. m., and 10 p. iii. m Same temperature on the 29th. Ti Same temperature on tlie 21st. o Ohservations taken at 5 a. ni., noon, and 7 p. in. p Observations taken at sunrise, 2 and 9 p m. q Same temperature o,, tlie llih. Incomplete. IVIean cloudiness. 60 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 21.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, AUGUST, 1854— Continued. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXI.MA. 1 MINIMA. 7 a. in. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Mean. HIGHEST DEG Warmest day. LOWEST DEG. COLDEST DAY. Date Temp Date VI ’n temp Date Temp. Date Mean temp New York — C ontinued. o o o 0 0 o o o New York city (a) 68. 5 80. 6 73. 2 75. 63 . - - . 90 22 82. 6 56 29 67. 0 New York city, [D. & D. Ins ' 70. 9 79. 8 71. 6 74. 10 22 92 22 83. 5 22 60 29 63. 0 Penn Yan (ft). 60. 58 79. 35 70. 55 70. 16 94 24 81. 67 49 7 60. 0 8ag Harbor 67. 7 81. 3 67. 3 72. 10 22 93 2 81. 3 52 29 62. 3 Smithville ........... .... 62. 4 78. 1 65. 6 68. 70 30 90 30 77. 3 8 50 15 Spencertown 65. 7 81. 4 65. 5 70. 87 2 93 2 81. 4 8 52 8 58.4 Troy 65. 2 82. 2 72.8 73. 40 22 92 1 81. 5 9 56 7 66. 1 Wampsville 64. 2 81. 0 65. 1 70. 10 24 93 24 80. 3 17 c52 8 60.3 New .Jersey- Bloomfield 66. 6 82. 6 68. 4 72.53 2.5 99 22 85. 2 29 55 29 60. 5 Burlington 66. 4 82. 1 70. 2 72. 90 22 d94 22 e82. 7 8 55 8 62. 7 Lambertsville 68. 19 85. 91 68. 90 74. 33 25 97. 5 1 85. 17 8 54 9 65. 17 Newark ( f) 71. 56 2 82. 5 30 62. 0 Pennsylvania — Bedford 67. 5 84. 5 73. 3 78.43 1 100 1 85. 3 8 53 7 62.7 Brook ville 67. 2 83. 7 65. 1 72 00 1 99 1 86. 3 7 48 7 57. 0 Byberry 67. 6 82. 4 71. 2 7.3. 73 22 96 22 82. 7 30 53 29 63. 3 Freeport 70. 3 88. 2 73. 3 77. 27 24 100 1 89. 3 7 50 7 61. 7 Gettysburg 67. 8 86. 1 73. 6 75. 83 25 100 25 85 7 8 52 7 62. 0 Harrisburg 72. 1 84. 1 77. 9 78. 03 25 95 1 85. 7 8 59 8 68.3 Lima 68.5 79. 2 69. 0 72. 23 25 89 1 81.9 30 59 8 64. 5 Morrisville 64.8 80. 9 69. 2 71. 67 22 94 22 81. 3 8 56 8 64. 3 Moss Grove 65. 6 84.4 63. 9 71. 30 31 99 1 81. 3 8 48 7 56.3 Norristown 66. 2 80. 6 70. 5 72. 43 25 94 1 83.5 30 55 9 62.7 Paradise ................. 79. 00 Philadelphia 70.8 82. 7 76.4 76. 63 25 94 1 85. 7 8 ^60 7 h 68. 0 Pittsburg 68. 6 85. 2 73. 9 75. 90 31 98 1 87. 0 8 51 7 60. 3 Pocopson (i) 65. 9 85. 2 75. 55 2 / 96 2 86. 7? 8 51 8 65. 7? West Haverford 64. 2 82. 7 73. 30 2 97 2 88. 0 8 51 8 62. 0 Maryland — Frederick 70. 8 85. 1 75.4 77. 10 25 98 1 89. 1 8 54 8 63. 9 Schellman Hall 70. 6 83. 4 73. 0 75. 67 22 98 25 86.3 7 A: 58 8 65.7 Virginia — Alexandria 72. 6 84. 8 77. 1 78. 17 1 99 2 90. 3 7 A: 60 8 65.3 Ashland 70. 3 86. 6 76. 1 77. 67 25 98 1 87. 3 8 58 7 66. 7 Crichton’s Store (Q 75. 0 89. 7 84.7 83. 13 2 102 2 94. 0? 8 62 8 68.0? Lewisburg 68. 3 , 86. 2 70. 2 74. 90 2 98 1 85. 3 9 58 18 66. 7 Lynchburg 76. 1 86. 0 79.0 80. 37 1 m98 1 93. 7 10 n 65 10 72. 7 New Creek Depot 69. 2 79.5 73.9 74.20 25 93 ? 9 9 60 ? 9 77. 3 93 2 86. 65 65 19 70. 25 North Carolina — Chapel Hill 71. 9 87. 1 75. 9 78. 30 3 98 2 88.7 10 59 8 0 68. 0 South Carolina — Camden 75. 1 87. 1 76. 1 79.43 27 96 1 /)86. 8 30 66 19 73.0 St. John’s 73. 80 84. 35 77.42 78. 52 92 2 84. 67 67 30 72. 33 Georgia — Augusta (}) 77. 7 87. 3 87.46 84. 15 27 98 3 90. 0 10 0 70 10 76.5 Savannah 76. 9 89. 0 79. 6 81. 83 3 101 3 90. 3 31 71 20 75. 7 Sparta 74. 1 90. 5 79.5 81.37 3 r 99 2 87. 7 19 s 69 19 72 7 The Rock p) 83. 5 84 72 White marsh Island 76. 2 84. 1 77. 7 79. 33 3 95 3 87.0 20 70 20 73.3 Florida — Cedar Keys 81.0 85. 7 82.0 82. 90 1 to91 2 y88. 3 9 71 22 76.0 3.2 4. 6 5.2 4.0 4.4 3.5 3.7 3.7 3.8 5. 6 5. 6 5. 9 4.’ 6 2.2 3. 4 3. 8 4.2 2.8 3. 0 4.0 4. 9 4. 9 3.8 3.8 3.6 3.4 2.5 5.4 3.3 3.'7 4. 6 4. 6 4.8 5. 0 3. 7 4.2 4.5 a Observations taken at sunrise, noon, 3 p. m , sunset, and 10 p. in. Mean at noon, 79.03; mean at sunset, 76.84. b Observations taken at sunrise, 2 p. ni., and sunset, c S.ime temperature on tbe 18lh. d Same temperature on tlie 25tli. e Same temperature on tbe 1st. f Observations taken at 7 a m. and 5 p. m. g Same temperature on llie 30tli. A Same temperature on tlte 8tli. i Observations taken at daybreak and 2 p. m. j Same temperature on the 22d. A Same temperature on the 8tlt anil lOtli. I Observations taken at 7 a. m., noon, and 6 p. m. Very imperfect, m Same temperature on the 2d. n Same temperature on tbe lltli. 0 Same temperature on the 19th. p Same temperature on the 2d and 3d. q Observations taken at 7 a. m., 2 p. m , 4 p. m., and 9 p. m. Mean at 4 p. m., 87.5. r Same temperature on the 4th. s Same temperature on the 21st and 22d. t Observations taken in the morning. u Same temperature on llie 3d. Mean cloudiness. REDUCTIONS OF M£.TEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 61 No. 21.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, AUGUST, 1864— Continued. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. Mean cloudiness. 7 a. m. 3 p. m. 9 p. m. Mean. HIGHEST DEG. Warmest day LOWEST DEG. COLDEST DAY. Date. Temp. Date. M’n temp Date. Temp. Date. Mean temp. Flori da— C ontinued . o 0 o o o o o o Jacksonville 81. 0 87. 3 79. 7 82. 67 1 96 2 89. 0 a 9 71 8 h 78. 0 3. 7 Kpy West (p) ^ . ... 80. 16 87. 38 83. 77 4 93 4 86. 5 25 <7 78 28 80. 0 4.7 Knox Hill (e) 79. 4 87.3 79.7 82. 13 3 100 2 89.3 9 /■74 10 76. 3 6. 0 Warrington (g) 79. 6 86. 6 84. 7 83. 6 1 A 94 2 89. 0 23 74 23 76.3 3.3 Alabama — Tuscaloosa 77.4 91. 6 80. 8 83. 27 4 100 4 88 7 i 7 71 18 ? 3. 0 86. 29 4 101 17 72 Mississippi — Garlandsville (^:) 80. 9 97.3 82. 5 86. 90 106 4? ? 76 17? ? 2.3 Lake Washington 76. 2 88. 3 79. 3 81. 27 4 94 11 85 6 23 71 17 74.5 2. 2 Louisiana — New Orleans 76. 9 86. 1 80. 1 81. 03 4 193 3 85. 0 29 73 31 77. 3 4.5 Texas — Austin 76.7 90. 7 78.4 81. 93 16 96 13 84. 7m 29 70 27 75. 0 4.3 New Wiod 81. 2 96. 5 79. 5 85.73 18 102 n 6 89. 6 0 28 74 27 79.7 6. 7 Tennessee — Glen wood 74 5 89. 1 78. 7 80. 77 3 97 1 88.4 7 65 17 72. 7 3.7 Knoxville 71. 0 82.0 75. 5 76. 17 1 89 1 81.5 19 64 19 67.5 4. 7 Memphis 82. 3 92. 0 82. 1 85. 47 29 99 2 90. 7 18 72 17 75.0 1. 3 Kentucky — Ballardsville 75. 6 89. 0 79. 6 81. 40 24 99 1 89. 0 8 64 8 71. 3 3. 1 Danville 73. 6 84. 7 80. 7 79. 67 1 94 2 88. 0 9 65 8 70. 0 ... - Springdale 66. 2 93. 2 83. 0 80. 80 25 103 13 88. 2 9 61 9 71. 3 3.8 Ohio — College Hill 77.5 87.3 80. 3 81. 70 1 94 1 87. 3 7 63 7 66.7 2.4 Gallipolis 73. 8 83. 9 78 3 78. 67 1 96 2 92. 3 18 62 8 68. 3 Germantown 69. 1 87. 1 70. 9 75. 70 - - - - 98 1 85. 3 - _ - . 66 8 63. 0 4.0 Hillsborough (p) 69.8 85. 5 72. 8 76. 03 24 97 1 85. 5 7 5 69 7 64. 6 3.7 Jackson 68.7 88. 0 71. 1 75.93 25 98 2 86. 0 7 57 7 63. 7 4. 2 Marietta 65. 9 83. 1 70. 2 73. 07 25 95 2 85. 0 8 50 8 60. 3 3.0 Oberlin 69. 2 80. 9 69. 0 73. 03 30 100 1 85. 7 9 q 55 7 60. 7 2.2 Perrysburg 3. 1 Richmond 3. 4 Savannah . 76. 0 89.4 69.4 78. 27 24 106 1 90. 0 7 53 7 55. 7 3.4 Urbana (r)... 63. 26 85. 44 74. 35 97 48 3. 3 Yankeetown (.?) ... 67. 6 93. 7 67. 9 76 40 26 97 ? ? 8 54 ? ? 2. 6 Zanesville 67. 1 90. 7 74. 7 77. 50 31 105 1 88. 0 8 7 61 7 65. 0 4. 1 Michigan — Ann Arbor, [Winchell] 2. 8 Ann Arbor, [Woodruff] 65.8 85. 7 70. 2 73. 90 30 100 1 86. 6 18 52 8 61. 0 2. 7 Battle Creek 65. 6 86.3 70. 3 74. 07 1 100 1 87.7 8 49 7 61. 7 2. 2 Cooper 68. 7 82. 3 68.4 73. 13 30 98 1 89. 7 9 52 9 62. 3 2.3 Detroit («) 68. 5 82.7 69. 0 73. 40 30 96 1 ? 7 56 7 60. 0 4. 0 Flint 68. 2 83. 9 68. 9 73. 67 100 60 Grand Rapids 66. 1 86.0 71. 1 75. 07 30 96 30 86. 3 18 50 17 V 61. 5 3.3 Monroe 4. 3 St. James 65. 6 73.4 63. 5 67. 50 29 88 29 79. 2 14 60 14 67.3 4. 3 Saugatuck 67. 84 81. 32 68. 58 72. 58 94 50 Indiana — Kendall ville 68.8 89. 2 69. 1 75. 70 30 lOOtii 30 86. 0 7 X 52 9 62. 0 1.9 Logansport 73. 0 89.2 76.3 79.50 29 101 29 89.7 8 t 63 9 69.7 3. 6 Milton 67.9 85. 6 71.8 75. 10 31 96 1 87. 2 8 2/ 57 8 64.0 2. 0 a Same temperature or the 1st. b Same temperature on the 9th. c Observations taken at 7 a. m. and 2 p. m. d Same temperature on the 28th, 29th, and 31st. e No observations after the 13th of the month. / Same temperature on the 10th and 11th. g Observations at sunrise, noon, and sunset. h Same temperature on the 2d. t Same temperature on the 3d. j Observations taken at 8 a. m., 2 p. m., and 8pm. k Observations taken at 7 a. m., 1 p. m., and 9 p. m. I Same temperature on the .5th. m Same temperature on the 20tli, n Same temperature on the 19th. 0 Same temperature on the 10th. p Observations at 9 p. m. omitted after the 14th. y Same temperature on the 17th and 18th. r Ob.servations taken .at sunrise and 2 p. m. s Observations omitted from the 10th to the 19th. t Same temperature on the 18th. u No observations at 9 p. in. for the first five days of the month. II Samb temperature on the 7th. I/I Same temperature on the 31st. X Same temperature on tiie 15th. y Same temperature on the IGth. 62 EEDUCTIONS OF METEOEOLOGICAL OBSEEVATIONS, No. 21.— 7HERM0METEE AND FACE OF SKY, AUGUST, 1854— Continued. NAME OF STATION. Indiana — C ontinued. New Harmony Richmond Illinois — Alliens Augusta Batavia (rf) Manchester (e) Ottawa Upper Alton Missouri — Hannibal St. Louis Wisconsin — Bellefontaine Beloit Ceresco Janesville Milwaukie Platteville Iowa — Dubuque Fort Madison (/) Muscatine Pella Poultuey Quasqueton Minnesota — Lac qiii Parle St. Anthony’s Falls. St. Joseph’s California — Sacramento, [Hatch] (n).. Sacramento, [Logan] San Francisco (o) Stockton Mexico — Mirador (p) Central America — Truxilla, Honduras (>/) South America — Assumption, Paraguay Colonia Tovar (r) ... Eastern Continent — Mosul, Mesopotamia (/>) .. MEAN. MAXIMA. 1 MINIMA. HIGHEST DEG. WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEO. COLDEST day. 7 a. m. Op,*, q ^ Mean. Date . Temp. Dale. M’ntemn Date. Temp. Date . Mean temp. O 0 O o o o 0 o 75.5 89. 9 76. 6 80. 67 3 101 3 92.5 8 65 9 70. 5 70.4 85. 5 69. 9 75. 27 1 a 96 1 84. 7 7 h 60 7 65. 0 71. 9 89.3 74. 7 78. 63 29 c 99 1 88.7 8 59 9 06. 3 69. 3 88. 0 74.5 77. 27 31 99 31 88. 3 8 55 8 66. 3 95. 2 73. 2 86. 9 77.4 79. 17 1 /98 1 90. 0 8 60 9 65. 3 69. 9 86. 2 71.5 75. 87 30 98 30 85. 0 7 58 7 62. 7 73. 5 87. 6 76. 4 79. 17 2 5-99 1 87. 3 8 63 9 66.7 75. 2 90. 5 83. 9 83. 20 29 104 y 29 92.3 9 59 9 67. 3 75. 9 91. 1 79. 9 82. 3 1 100/ 1 91. 4 8 63 9 70. 7 66. 9 83. 6 70. 2 73. 57 22 98 29 84. 0 7 51 7 58. 3 67. 7 84. 1 70. 3 74. 03 30 97 30 82. 7 17 51 7 h 62. 0 68. 9 78. 9 04. 6 70. 80 24 93 24 81. 0 7 46 7 56. 3 66. 4 83. 8 69.4 73. 20 29 /95 29 83. 2 7 i 53 7 60. 0 68. 0 78. 1 69. 3 71. 80 22 94 1 83. 0 7 54 7 59. 7 71. 2 87. 2 71. 6 76. 67 28 f 98 31 86. 3 8 52 16 65. 0 68. 0 83. 8 72 0 74. 60 30 97 29 84. 7 8 56 7 62. 0 72.3 92. 1 80. 3 81. 57 1 105 31 91. 3 8 55 7 67. 0 64. 87 84 84 69. 87 73. 19 29 i/99 31 81. 07 8 46 8 62. 33 65. 7 84. 7 69. 4 73. 27 1 95 31 82. 0 8 56 7 62. 3 64. 7 81. 1 65. 4 70 40 22 ^92 29 79. 7 8 152 7 58.0 68. 2 82. 6 70. 2 73. 67 23 95 31 83. 3 8 56 7 02. 0 j 72. 0 81. 3 72. 3 75. 20 22 93 21 86. 7 8 59 8 60. 0 63. 7 80. 0 64. 4 09. 37 21 95 22 83. 0 7 50 10 59. 0 ! 59. 7 74.5 65. 7 66. 63 20 94 20 80. 0 6 m 46 6 54.3 55. 9 81. 9 67. 2 70. 31 96 16 85. 0 49 09. 47 99 52 1 52. 42 68. 29 53. 81 59. 23 ! 65. 94 82. 55 71. 23 73. 24 .... 97 17 86. 0 — 59 27 64.0 . 68. 83 70, 25 CC ’ irregular; for the last 16 days only. 6 Same temperature on tlie 11th. c Same temperature on the 18th. d Observations taken at 7 a. m , 1 p. in., and 9 p. in. e Same temperature on the 12th. J Same temperature on the Hlh. e (Jbservations taken at 6 a. m., noon, and 7 p. in. h Same temperature on the lllh. i Observations taken at sunrise, noon, sunset, and 10 p. m. Mean at sunset, 68.25. j Observations taken at sunrise, 9 a. m., noon, and 10 p. in. Mean at 9 a. m., 60.97. k Observations taken at 8 a m., 2 p. m., and 8 p, m. / Hours of observation not given, m Observations taken at 9 a. in. and 3 p. m. n Same temperature on tlie 6th. 0 Ob.servations taken at sunrise, 9 a. m , 12 ni., 3 p. ni., and sunset. Mean at 9 a. m , 66.50 Mean at 3 p. m., 65.42. p Same temperature on the 21st. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. 71 No. 24.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, NOVEMBER, 1854. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. Mean cloudiness. 7 a. in. 2 p. m. 9 p. in. Mean. HIGHEST DEG. WARMEST DA.Y. LOWEST DEG. COLDEST DAY. Date. Temp. Date. M’n temp. Date Temp. Date. Mean temp. Nova Scotia — o o o o o o o 41. 70 45. 60 44. 30 43. 87 1 60 6 23 Canada East — St. Maitin’s 31. 28 36. 63 30. 86 32. 92 1 56 1 52. 30 5 10 5 20. 10 5.5 Canada West — Haniilton (6) .......... 40. 5 40. 8 40. 65 57 24 53.5 26 30 28. 00 Maine — Carmel 32. 08 44. 12 32. 58 36. 26 1 66 1 59. 33 6 3 5 15. 67 5. 9 5. 6 Perry 36. 27 42. 80 38. 10 39. 06 3 60 13 54. 00 6 19 6 24. 00 7. 7 Steulien (c) 35. 65 42. 14 37. 00 38. 26 13 57 13 55. 67 5 21 9 24. 33 7.4 5. 0 New Hampsuire — Concord 35. 63 43. 53 37. 57 38. 91 1 68 1 59. 00 6 12 6 24.00 5. 2 Hanover. 31. 94 39. 31 33. 30 34. 85 1 57 13 55. 40 6 11 5 17. 93 6. 8 Exeter 34. 33 43. 70 36. 30 38. 11 1 64 13 58. 00 6 12 5 23. 00 6. 1 Great Falls 34. 77 44. 60 36. 53 38. 63 1 64 1 57. 00 5 10 5 22. 33 6. 2 Londonderry 35. 13 43. 73 37. 73 38. 86 11 60 13 56. 67 6 d\2 9 e 27. 67 5. 6 Manchester 34. 00 46. 10 40. 16 40. 09 1 68 13 59. 67 6 12 5 24. 67 6. 1 Salmon Falls 36. 08 44. 83 37. 78 39. 56 1 67 1 59. 00 5 /16 5 22. 67 5.8 Vermont — Brandon 34.26 41. 26 35.51 37. 01 13 61 1 55. 67 5 14 5 19.84 6. 9 Burlington 35. 37 41.97 35. 70 37. 68 1 63 1 56. 67 5 13 5 20. 00 4.2 Castleton 35.5 43. 8 36. 33 38. 54 11 68 11 61. 00 5 14 5 22. 00 7. 1 St. Jolinsbury 30. 64 37.86 32. 69 33. 73 1 60 1 59. 00 6 8 6 18. 38 4. 1 Massachusetts — ■ Amherst 36.37 43. 89 39. 19 39. 82 1 66 13 60. 27 5 17 5 22. 67 5. 9 Mendon 37.87 40. 43 38. 67 40. 99 13 68 13 64. 67 5 /18 30 29. 33 5.5 Nantucket 45.57 50. 33 45. 75 47. 22 1 64 13 60. 33 5 32 5 33. 67 5.4 New Bedford 41.47 48. 15 41. 68 43. 77 1 70 1 61. 83 5 18 5 24. 17 6. 6 Newburyport 38. 79 47. 04 41. 41 42. 41 1 69 13 61. 80 5 20 5 28. 83 6. 8 North Attleboro’ 37. 23 46. 91 39. 53 41. 22 1 67 13 62. 20 5 17 28 30. 33 5.2 Princeton 34. 61 41. 55 35. 82 37. 38 1 65 13 57. 67 5 16 5 20. 50 6. 6 Richmond 31. 40 42. 50 34. 7 0 36. 20 13 70 13 64. 00 5 10 5 17. 33 6. 1 Springfield 36. 33 46.83 38. 70 40. 62 1 68 13 61. 67 6 10 5 22. 33 5. 3 Taunton 38. 73 50. 06 40. 80 43. 20 1 68 12 63. 00 6 16 5 28. 00 3. 7 35. 24 40. 60 36. 11 37. 32 13 61 11 56. 17 5 17 5 19. 83 7 6 Worcester 37. 13 44. 87 38.70 40. 23 1 (J5 11 58. 00 5 /16 5 22.33 5. 3 Connecticut — New London 39. 73 48. 97 43. 23 43. 98 1 69 13 61. 67 5 20 5 27.00 5.8 Pomfret 36. 83 43. 53 38. 92 39. 76 13 64 13 61.67 5 16 5 22. 33 5.3 Salisbury 36.53 43. 97 36. 13 38. 88 13 68 13 60.00 6 16 5 21.33 Saybrook 40. 03 46. 40 41.80 42. 74 13 62 13 58. 33 5 22 5 27. 33 5. 3 West Cornwall 34. 80 43. 33 36. 93 33.35 13 <7 62 11 57. 33 5 14 5 19. 33 5.6 New York — Angelica 33.86 39. 90 34. 10 35. 95 1 56 1 49. 17 5 10 5 26. 67 6. 6 Baldwinsville 35. 00 40. 30 36.50 37. 27 11 56 1 51. 67 5 18 5 25. 00 7. 7 Beaver Brook {h) 35 37 43.57 39.23 39.39 1 63 1 58. 33 5 16 6 27. 33 Beverly 38.48 46. 38 42. 00 42. 29 1 66 1 62. 67 5 20 5 24. 33 5. 3 35. 24 40. 92 34. 83 .^7 no 11 60 1 51. 00 30 14 30 14. 00 7. 8 Fishkill (i) 39. 76 50. 13 44. 56 44. 82 73 19 Gouverneur 32. 03 38. 27 34. 30 34 87 1 66 1 52. 33 5 4 5 18. 67 8. 1 Lodi 34. 80 40. 20 35. 10 36. 70 1 56 1 53. 33 5 19 30 22. 00 7. 9 New York city (j) 41. 90 49. 60 44. 33 46. 69 69 1 62. 60 . - . . 24 5 31. 20 New York city, [D. & D. Ins ] 40.93 47. 85 43. 54 44. 11 13 65 11 60. 63 5 23 5 27. 83 4. 8 Penn Yan {k) 34.47 42. 13 36. 63 37.74 — 58 1 52. 67 — 12 5 24. 33 8. 0 a Observations taken at 6 a. m., 3 p. m., and 8 p. in. h Obser\'alions taken at 9 a. in. and 9 p. m. c Observations taken only from the 3d of the month to the 23d, inclusive. d Same temperature on the 13th. e Same temperature on the 30th. / Same temperature on the Oth. e. Same temperature on the 25th. h Observations taken at 6^ a. in., noon, and p. m. i Observations taken at 7 a. m., noon, and 6 p. in. j Observations taken at sunrise, noon, 3 p. m., sunset, and 10 p. m. Mean at noon, -19.33 ; mean at sunset, 48.27. k Observations taken at sunrise, 2 p. m., and sunset. 72 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. No. 24.-THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, NOVEMBER, 1854— Continued. N.\ME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINI.MA. Mean cloudiness. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Mean. HIGHEST DEG . WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DfeG. COLDEST DAY. Date. Temp. Date. M’n temp. Date. Temp. Date. Mean temp New York — Continued. o o o o o o o o Sag Harbor 41.30 50. 27 43. 70 45. 09 1 a 70 13 61. 67 6 18 5 28. 67 .5.3 Smithville 34. 07 41.40 35. 07 36.85 10 58 1 52. 67 4 17 30 25. 67 7.8 Spencertown 35. 07 42. 23 36 13 38. 11 13 63 11 58. 33 5 14 5 19. 00 5.8 Wampsville 35. 70 42. 76 35. 13 37. 86 1 64 1 54. 33 5 12 5 21. 00 7. 6 New Jersey — Blo.intield 39. 10 48. 55 41. 50 43. 05 1 69 1 62. 50 6 21 5 27. 00 4.6 Burlington 40. 67 49. 87 42. 73 44. 42 13 72 11 63. 00 5 26 5 30. 33 6. 5 Lambei'tville 30. 13 51. 67 41. 53 41. 11 1 70 11 62. 50 5 22 5 26. 67 5.0 PE.NXSVLVANIA Bedford 36. 45 44. 92 38. 04 39. 39 1 6 61 1 58. 33 21 c 22 6 27. 33 6. 7 Byberry 39. 02 49. 43 41. 72 43. 39 1 68 11 60. 83 6 25 5 29. 17 5. 4 Freeport 38. 03 45. 10 37. 97 40. 37 2 77 2 58. 33 5 24 30 30. 00 7. 0 Gettysburg 36. 10 47. 97 39. 23 41. 10 1 67 1 58. 33, 5 23 5 28. 33 5. 7 Harrisburg 42. 00 48. 34 44. 73 45. 02 1 70 1 63. 00 5 c 30 29 36. 67 6. 1 Lima 37. 68 48. 02 41. 17 42. 29 1 67 11 69. 83 6 22 5 27. 73 5. 2 Monisville 37. 97 49. 53 H). 60 42. 70 1 72 1 59. 00 5 c/24 5 28. 67 3. 8 Moss Grove 33. 60 40. 10 33. 68 35. 79 10 58 10 51. 33 5 e 18 30 25. 00 8. 1 Norristown 41. 25 47. 39 41.47 43. 37 1 69 11 61.33 28 26 28 31.83 5.3 Paradise ............. 39. 00 Philadelphia 42.67 50. 50 45. 27 46. 11 1 69 11 63. 00 5 29 5 32. 67 5. 6 Pittsbu-g, [0. S ] 37. 50 43. 97 38. 97 41. 15 2 65 1 56. 33 21 24 27 29.00 39. 43 50. 63 42. 53 44. 20 1 /69 1 61. 83 29 25 5 30. 67 Randolph 32. 23 39. 63 34. 77 35. 54 10 ^ 62 24 50. 67 5 e 20 30 24. 33 7. 7 West Haverford .......... 38. 07 50. 00 44. 04 1 70 13 62. 50 5 22 5 30. 00 4. 7 Delaware — Newark (g) 38. 55 48. 69 41. 25 42. 83 11 A 68 2 50. 67 6 23 5 29. 00 4. 6 Maryland — Frederick 38. 39 48. 38 41. 57 42. 78 1 67 1 59. 43 21 25 5 31.37 5. 3 Schellman Hall. ..... 39. 00 51. 03 41. 07 43. 70 1 73 1 62. 67 21 i24 5 31. 00 4. 6 District of Columbia — Washington 40. 07 51. 27 44. 67 45.30 1 69 1 60. 5 28 26 28 32. 5 Virginia — Alexandria 39. 18 51. 00 43. 97 44. 38 1 70 1 60. 50 28 24 28 31. 00 5. 0 Ashland 36. 20 50. 20 39. 67 42. 02 1 74 1 59. 00 28 20 28 27. 00 4.9 45. 85 50. 92 1 72 11 68. 50 21 c 32 29 40. 67 ^ 8 Lewisburg 37.73 48. 66 40. 43 42. 27 3 65 1 56. 33 9 e 28 27 31. 33 7. 0 Montcalm {g) 39. 44 54. 18 45. 71 46. 44 22 62 24 55. 67 28 26 28 33. 50 4.4 47. 15 72 11 65. 50 26 20 35. 00 Winchester 39. 17 51. 20 41. 83 44. 07 1 70 1 63. 33 28 24 28 32. 00 4.7 North Carolina - Chapel Hill 41. 27 58.57 47. 67 49. 17 3 75 11 67. 00 28 26 19 36. 00 6. 7 Thornbury 40. 08 57. 15 42.93 46.72 11 74 11 66. 63 29 25 27 34. 37 3. 7 South Carolina — All Saints 46. 13 61. 47 51. 00 52.87 11 76 11 70. 33 28 c 30 28 37. 00 2. 1 Camden 40. 10 60. 26 46. 00 48.79 1 74 11 66. 33 28 21 28 33. 00 4. 2 Columbia (i) 37. 29 55. 52 41.57 44. 79 12 69 27 59. 33 21 25 20 31. 00 St. John’s (1) 45. 89 62. 28 49. 68 52. 62 .... 75 11 70. 00 - - - - 27 28 36. 00 Georgia — Augusta 45. 60 60.40 53. 37 53. 12 79 11 68. 33 25 28 37. 67 . - - • Savannah 48. 40 64. 00 54.50 55. 63 11 77 11 70. 77 28 32 28 40. 10 2.4 Sparta 42. 93 62. 17 49. 99 51.70 5 76 24 65. 33 28 25 28 33. 67 3. 5 49. 00 63 31 4. 8 Whitmarsh Island 47. 90 60.83 52. 87 53. 87 1 n76 11 69. 67 14 0 31 14 39. 00 2.8 Florida — Cedar Keys (p) 54. 00 61. 80 60. 20 58. 33 11 77 12 72. 33 14 q 41 28 47. 00 2. 1 a Same temperature on the 3d. b Same temperature on the 9th. c Same temperature on the 29ih. d Same temperature on the 6th. e Same temperature on the 21st. f Same temperature on the 2d. g Observations imperfect. k Same temperature on the 25th. i Same temperature on the 28th. j Observations taken at 8 a. m., noon, and 4 p. m. Incomplete. k No observations before the 10th. I Observations taken at sunrise, 2 p. m., and 9 p. m. m Observations taken in the morning, n Same temperature on the loth and 11th. 0 Same temperature on the 28th and 29ih. p For the last 20 days of the month only. q Same temperature on tlie 20th and 28th. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. 73 No. 24.— THELIMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, NOVEMBER, 1854— Continued. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. NAME OF STATION. 7 a. m. 2 p . m . 9 p . m . Mean. HIGHEST DEG WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEG. COLDEST DAY. Date. Temp. Date. M’n temp. Date. Temp. Date. Mean temp Florida — C ontinued. o O ' o o d 0 o o Jacksonville 53. 10 67.40 57. 33 59. 28 11 81 11 73. 67 29 32 28 44.33 Key West 69.03 73. 40 71. 21 1 a 83 11 80. 50 20 56 29 59. 00 Knox Hill(6) 51. 19 66. 29 57. 28 58. 25 3 c 75 10 70. 00 20 d33 19 40. 33 Warrington (e) 53. 00 68. 10 63. 20 61. 43 10 79 10 75.00 28 36 19 46. 33 Alabama — Greene Springs (/) 40. 59 58. 00 46.28 48. 29 22 74 22 65. 00 28 27 27 34. 00 Tuscaloosa 44.27 60.29 48. 63 51. 06 22 72 22 64.27 28 27 13 36. 47 55. 06 55. 06 Mississippi — Garlandsville 48. 90 68. 07 51. 17 56. 05 1 82 9 1 68. 33 28 25 2 38. 67 Oxford 47. 73 60. 07 51.43 53.08 3 73 1 63. 00 27 30 27 36. 00 Louisiana — New Orleans (h) 57. 70 61. 91 56. 22 58. 61 10 77 9 ? 28 38 ? ? Texas — Austin 48. 90 69. 10 53. 66 57. 22 24 82 3 68. 66 13 iSO 12 40. 00 New Wied 53. 34 70. 87 55.20 59.80 1 ysi 3 72. 67 26 i34 12 42. 50 Tennessee — Glenwood 39. 14 53. 22 43 55 45.30 3 68 3 57. 30 27 26 27 29. 67 Knoxville 39.53 51. 28 42. 40 44. 40 1 67 1 58.83 14 24 13 31.83 Kentucky — Ballardsville.- 37.28 45. 12 40. 29 40. 90 2 k 62 23 58.00 13 1 24 13 25. 67 Danville 41. 73 52. 00 44. 30 46. 01 23 66 23 61. 00 28 26 13 32. 00 Millersburg 38. 26 46. 43 40. 16 41. 62 2 m 60 22 56. 00 14 25 13 28. 67 Springdale 35.77 48. 17 43. 77 42.57 9 65 23 59. 17 14 22 13 26. 83 Ohio — College Hill 35.80 45. 18 40.02 40. 33 9 64 2 59. 23 14 21 13 25.40 Gallipolis 39. 97 50. 00 40. 50 43.49 66 1 58.33 - - - - 24 28 27. 33 Germantown 32. 90 44. 82 36. 95 38. 22 - - - - 60 1 51.57 21 13 26. 82 Granville 35. 57 43. 59 37. 61 38. 92 10 58 10 53. 00 14 23 30 27.33 Hillsborough 38. 13 44. 10 38. 13 40. 12 9 59 23 53.50 14 22 13 26. 33 Jackson 36.30 48.47 39. 50 41.42 1 n 63 1 58. 33 14 0 24 28 29. 67 Marietta 33.87 45. 57 36. 57 38. 67 12 66 1 54. 00 21 19 28 24. 00 Mount Vernon 36.45 46. 28 39. 00 40. 58 10 68 10 59. 67 14 20 30 25. 00 Norwalk {p) 39. 50 44. 50 37. 20 40. 40 59 23 54. 50 22 30 24. 75 Oberlin 35. 6 44. 48 39. 48 39. 85 10 61 10 54. 67 14 24 26 30. 33 Perrysburg (qj 35. 37 46. 67 38. 17 40. 07 9 65 23 55.33 14 7-24 13 29. 33 Richmond Savannah 38. 5 44. 8 39. 0 40. 77 60 21 Urbana (s) 33. 30 44. 23 38. 76 59 22 Zanesville 35.81 45.83 39.47 40. 37 12 66 1 56. 67 28 24 28 26. 33 Michigan — Ann Arbor, [Winchell] Ann Arbor, [Woodruff] 32. 06 41. 7 35. 2 36. 32 9 56 1 47. 00 30 19 30 22.67 Battle Creek 34. 17 44. 43 36. 30 38. 30 9 61 23 52.33 14 0 21 12 27.00 Cooper (<) 31. 12 36. 00 29. 33 32. 15 1 48 1 43. 33 27 0 24 30 26.33 Detroit 35. 57 42. 90 37. 73 38. 73 24 58 24 53. 00 30 24 30 26. 33 Flint 31. 20 43. 10 34. 80 36. 37 59 19 Grand Piapids 33. 93 42.27 37. 03 37. 74 9 64 9 50. 67 30 22 30 26. 67 Grand Traverse Monroe, [Whelpley] St. James 34. 33 36. 90 34. 00 35. 08 10 48 10 45.00 30 22 30 24. 00 Saugatuck 37. 00 44. 00 38. 80 39. 93 64 24 Indiana — Madison 37. 75 46. 05 40. 65 41.48 2 u 60 1 54. 17 14 25 13 29. 00 2.2 3. 2 2. 7 1 . 8 1 . 6 2 . 6 2.3 4.3 3.3 3. 8 6. 7 5. 2 5.3 5. 6 4.3 5.5 5.7 5.4 6 . 0 6. 9 5. 8 6.5 5. 1 5. 9 6 . 0 3. 7 6.7 6 . 1 5.8 7. 1 6.8 5.7 4. 9 5. 1 0. 7 7. 0 8. 3 5.8 a Same temperature on the 11th. 6 For the first ‘15 days of the month only. c Same temperature on tlie 4th and 10th. d Same temperature on the 28th. e Observations taken at sunrise, noon, and sunset. / For the last 17 days of the month only. g Same temperature on the 3d. h No observations for the first seven days of the month. i Same temperature on the 27th. j Same temperature on the 3d and 24th. k Same temperature on the 9th and 23d. I Same temperature on the 14th. m Same temperature on the 8th and 29d. n Same temperature on the 10th and 23d. 0 Same temperature on the 30th. j) Observations taken at 9 a. m., 3 p. m., and 9 p. m. q Observations taken at 7 a. ni., 1 p. in., and 9 p. m. r Same temperature on the 21st. » Observations taken at sunrise and 2 p. m. 1 Thermometer observations omitted from the 3d to the 24th, inclusive. « Same temperature on the 9th. 10 Mean cloudinei 74 KEDUCTIONS OF METEOKOLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 24.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, NOVEMBER, 1854— Continued. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. Mean cloudiness. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Mean. HIGHEST DEG. WARMEST DAT. LOWEST DEG. COLDEST DAT, Date. Temp. Date M-n temp. Date. Temp- Date. Mean temp. Indiana — Continued. 0 o o o o * o o o Milton 33. 16 43. 97 37. 50 38. 21 17 74 17 57. 67 14 20 13 25. 00 4.9 New Harmony 36. 9 48. 3 40. 7 41. 97 2 a 63 1 654.33 13 25 13 27. 33 5. 2 Richmond (c) 32. 41 44. 07 36.74 37. 74 9 59 23 52. 00 27 17 13 24.33 6. 3 Illinois — Athens 34. 03 50. 37 38.77 53. 12 2 69 9 58. 33 27 12 12 25. 33 4. 6 Augusta 32.47 47. 40 38. 73 39. 53 23 68 2 56. 00 27 11 12 23. 33 4. 9 Manchester (c) 32. 93 50. 27 39. 77 40. 99 2 69 6 53. 67 27 14 27 25. 00 5. 0 Ottawa (d) 32. 37 46. 95 34. 63 37. 98 2 b 65 9 59. 80 27 14 12 23. 33 4. 9 Upper Alton 34. 97 48. 92 41. 19 41. 69 2 66 5 54. 67 13 e 21 27 27. 33 2.8 Missouri — Hannibal (/) 43. 35 53. 80 35. 89 44. 35 2 y 70 2 58. 67 13 15 18 29. 33 4. 1 St. Louis 37. 2 50. 1 42. 7 43. 33 2 69 9 56. 17 19 e 23 12 28. 17 5.5 Wisconsin — Beloit 30. 13 41.50 31. 23 34.29 2 65 9 50. 33 27 8 13 20. 00 2. 6 Ceresco 28.81 37. 56 28. 43 31. 60 2 a 60 9 50. 00 30 8 30 17. 33 6. 2 Janesville - 29. 20 41 26 32. 96 34. 47 23 63 23 51. 00 27 6 27 19. 33 4. 3 Madison 32. 60 38. 93 36. 17 35. 90 2 65 9 56. 00 30 17 12 21. 33 4. 5 Milwaukie 34. 10 42. 60 36. 67 37. 79 2 62 2 62. 33 27 19 13 23. 00 4. 6 Platteville 29. 23 43. 57 32. 90 35. 23 1 62 23 49. 67 12 8 13 h 19.00 4. 7 Iowa — 32. 33 44. 32 37. 10 37. 92 2 68 2 a53. 67 12 12 12 20. 33 3. 3 Fort Madison (i) 31. 43 46. 30 40. 03 39. 25 9 66 9 56. 00 27 10 12 24. 00 4.3 Keokuk 31. 89 46. 07 40. 00 39. 32 6 68 6 64. 00 27 14 12 23. 67 5. 2 Muscatine 30. 17 44. 80 35. 57 36. 85 2 69 9 /53. 33 27 7 12 22. 67 4. 1 Pella 26. 87 44. 03 31. 53 34. 14 2 65 2 51. 33 27 6 26 19. 00 Poultney 27. 93 41.47 31. 23 33.54 2 64 2 51. 00 27 9 12 15.33 4. 9 Minnesota — St. Anthony’s Falls 27. 26 43. 90 30. 13 33. 76 1 70 11 70. 00 .... 27 28 36. 00 - - - - California — 44. 21 65. 25 54. 53 56. 78 70 26 60. 87 39 55. 05 72 44 50. 67 65. 13 53. 00 56. 19 Stockton 51. 73 68. 97 55. 80 58. 83 75 6 66. 67 46 30 52. 00 Mexico — 63. 50 70. 99 56. 75 Central America — 76. 81 77. 67 77. 24 11 h 83 12 82. 00 28 72 28 72. 00 SocTU America — Colonia Tovar (o) 55. 69 67. 16 60. 26 62. 52 23 73 18 65. 20 24 62 29 57.80 .... Eastern Continent — 57. 70 74. 8 44. 6 a Same temperature on the 9th. 6 Same temperature on the 23d. c Observations taken at 7 a. m., 1 p. m., and 9 p. m. d Hours of observation somewliat irregular. e Same temperature on the 27th. / For the first 18 days of the month only, g Same temperature on the 5th. h Same temperature on the 12th. i Observations taken at 6 a. m-, noon, and 7 p. m. j Same tempeiature on the 2d. k Observations taken at sunrise, noon, sunset, and 10 p.m. Mean at sunset, 63.13. I Observations taken at sunrise, 9 a. m., noon, and 10 p. ni. Mean at 9 a. m., 55.97. m Hours of ob.servation not given, n Ob.servations taken ai 9 a. m. and 3 p. m. 0 Ob.servations taken at sunrise, 9 a. m., 12 ni., 3 p. m., and 9 p. m. Mean at 9 a. rn., 64.86. Mean at 3 p. m., 64.66. p Hours of observation not known. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. 75 No. 25.— THERMOMETER xYND FACE OF SKY, DECEMBER, 1854. MEAN. NAME OF STATION. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Mean. Nova Scotia — O O O o Halifax (a) 30. 50 33. 40 32.50 32. 13 Canada East — St. Martin’s 8. 02 18.38 10. 17 12. 19 Canada West— Hamilton (6) 27. 97 27. 97 27.97 Maine — Oarmel 8.51 20. 36 14.01 14. 29 Fryeburg Perry 21. OG 25.81 23. 90 23. 59 Steuben 18.50 24.20 21. 68 21.46 New Hampshire — Concord 15. 32 26.81 19. 71 20. 61 Hanover 11. 10 21. 98 15. 13 16. 07 Exeter 17. 03 28.46 19. 35 21. 61 Great Falls 16. 90 30. 00 20. 61 22. 17 Londonderry 16. 40 27.49 20. 32 21. 40 Manchester 16. 06 29. 80 23. 58 23. 15 Salmon Falls 18. 69 29.79 21. 03 23. 17 Vermont — Brandon 13. 45 23. 71 16. 16 17. 77 Burlington 17. 61 22. 10 16. 94 18. 88 Castleton 14.77 28. 00 17. 29 20. 02 St. Johnsbnry 13.58 21.35 16. 84 17. 92 Massaciicsetts — Amherst 18. 57 26.54 21.59 22. 23 Mendon 20. 48 27. 90 22. 71 23. 70 Nantucket 33. 05 38. 11 34. 05 35. 07 New Bedford 24. 40 33. 53 26. 92 28. 28 Newburyport (A) North Attleboro’ 23. 84 33. 68 27. 14 28. 22 22. 64 31.20 24. 97 26. 27 Princeton 18. 66 24. 55 19. 76 20. 99 Richmond 18. 68 25. 84 20. 61 21.71 Springfield 18. 00 29. 77 21. 68 23. 15 Taunton 26.48 33. 96 28. 12 29.52 Westfield 19. 06 26.81 21. 24 22. 37 Williamstown(y) 15. 84 23. 88 19. 30 19. 67 Worce.ster. 20. 71 29. 06 22. 93 24. 23 Rhode Isl.and — Providence (A) 23. 00 31. 80 24. 80 26. 50 CONNECTICltT — New London 25. 48 33. 35 27.81 28. 88 Pomfret 20. 35 28. 00 22. 87 23. 74 Salisbur}' ' 19. 52 27. 26 21. 74 22.84 Saybrook 26. 19 30. 32 27. 68 28. 06 We.st Cornwall 19. 29 24.84 21. 61 21. 91 New York — Angelica Baldwinsville 19. 79 21. 87 28. 88 26. 65 20. 76 22. 74 26. 48 23. 75 Beaver Brook (m) . 19, 06 29.87 24. 64 24. 52 Beverly (n) 22. 19 27. 52 24. 46 24. 72 Buttalo, [Salisbury] (m) 22. 18 29. 60 30. 86 27. 55 Canton 13. 19 20. 16 14. 55 15. 97 Fishkill (o) 21. 64 32. 32 25. 06 26. 34 Gouverneur (j>) 16. 68 24. 68 20. 91 20. 79 Lodi 19. 61 26. 90 21. 74 22. 75 New York city (r) ... .. 28. 26 32. 74 29.45 30. 15 a Observations taken at 6 a. ni., 3 p. in., and 8 p. m. b Observations taken at 9 a. m. and 9 p. ni. c Same temperature on the 16th. d Same Icniper.aturc on tlie 26th. e Same temperature on the l.Stii. / Same temper.atiire on tiie 27th. ;; Same temperature on tlie 24tli, 2.itli, 26tli, 27th, and 2glh. h Observations taken at 8 a. m., 2 p. m., and 9 p. m. t .Same temperature on tlie 22d. No observations lietore tlie 7tli. MAXIMA. MINIMA. HIGHEST DEG WARMEST DAY LOWEST DEG. COLDEST DAY. Date Temp. Date M’n temp Date. Temp. Date Mean temp. o o o o 16 59 22 6 26 42 25 34.80 23 —36 22 —23. 67 — 44 15 43. 00 — 1 19 5. 50 16 40 16 38. 33 23 -32 22 —14. 00 15 42 15 39. 33 23 — 8 22 — 3. 33 15 c 40 16 38. 00 23 —14 22 — 8. 33 16 42 16 35. 67 21 —12 20 — 1. 67 . - - - 40 28 35.40 —25 20 —15.87 14 d44 26 36. 00 20 — 6 22 0. 33 26 48 16 38. 33 20 — 7 22 — 0. 67 14 e 46 14 c37. 67 22 —12 22 — 3. 67 26 48 16 38. 33 20 — 8 20 2. 00 26 48 27 39. 00 22 — 7 22 — 0. 67 15 41 27 38. 00 23 —20 22 —11.00 15 42 25 38. 67 20 —20 22 —14. 33 10 /44 25 39. 3’1 ff22 —20 22 —10. 67 15 41 27 37. 00 20 —25 20 — 15. 33 25 43 25 38. 30 23 — 9 19 - 2. 33 15 50 15 38. 67 20 — 1 19 3. 53 15 51 15 45. 33 19 17 19 23. 33 15 (749 10 42. 33 20 3 20 9. 50 15 50 16 42. 23 22 4 22 5. 37 15 49 16 43. 33 21 0. 7 22 6. 40 16 42 16 36. 93 19 i 1 22 2. 33 26 42 26 37. 33 10 20 0. 00 16 50 16 41. 33 20 — 8 20 1. 67 10 c 52 10 e50. 00 21 4 19 10. 67 16 45 16 38. 33 20 —10 20 — 1. 67 . 15 43 25 38. 13 20 — 19 20 — 9. 70 16 55 16 43. 00 20 0 22 4. 33 10 48 10 40. 30 19 3 19 7. 00 15 50 15 42. 33 20 4 20 10.33 15 45 16 38. 33 20 — 2 20 4. 00 24 (7 42 16 37. 00 20 — 7 20 0.33 . 15 44 16 738. 67 20 4 20 8. 00 16 (7 42 15 37. 00 20 — 3 19 0. 33 25 46 28 40. 33 19 —16 19 — 0. 67 28 45 15 38.33 22 2 22 7. 00 15 52 27 40. 00 20 — 6 20 9. 00 . 25 43 • 25 39. 33 23 — 5 20 — 0. 50 ? 28 46 10 38. 00 19 1 19 6. 67 15 46 15 40. 33 23 —26 22 —17.33 50 — 10 28 43 28 38. 33 23 —30 19 —16. 00 15 h45 28 39. 33 20 — 4 22 5. 67 — 46 27 s42. 00 — 4 20 12.67 . 5.0 6. 5 5. 7 6. 9 C. 9 5. 9 7. 1 5. .3 6 . 0 5. 7 7. 2 5.7 5.4 4. 1 7.3 3. 9 6 . 1 C. 7 5. 6 6. 7 8 . 6 5. 2 6 . 2 7. 1 5. 5 3.4 7.4 4.8 6 . 0 5. 9 5. 6 5.4 5. 7 7. 2 8 . 1 C. 3 8. 5 7. 1 7. 6 8 . « k Observations taken at sunrise, 2 p.m., and 10 p.in. Incomplete. I Same temperature on the 20th. m Observations taken at 7 a. in., 1 p. m., and 9 p. m. n No observations at 2 p. in. on the 2Ulh. 0 Observations taken at 7 a. in., noon, and 6 p. in. p Observations doubtful. 1 / Same teni|ierature on the 2.7111. r Observations taken at 9 a. in., 3 p. in., and 10 ji. m. s Same temperature on the 1 lilt. Mean cloudiness 7G EEDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 25.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, DECEMBER, 1851.— Continued. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINl.MA. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Mean. HIGHEST DEG. WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEG. COLDEST DAY. Date. Temp. Date. M’n temp. Date. Temp. Date . Mean temp. New York — C ontinued. O o o o O o o o New York city (a) 26. 64 31. 68 31. 55 29. 96 - - - . 45 14, 42. 00 , - - - 4 20 12. 00 New York city, [D. & D. Ins.] 24. 90 30. 84 28.46 28. 07 16 48 16 42. 00 20 3 20 10. 00 Penn Ytin (5) 21. 78 29. 74 25. 16 25. 56 .... 46 25 40. 67 .... 3 20 8. 33 Sa.036 72 70 70 36 34 36 Philadelphia . 153 . 195 . 171 14 . 456 10 . 076 89 77 83 63 33 40 Y’oungsville . 119 . 173 . 129 1 .321 3 . 042 98 96 97 78 62 84 Maryland — Frederick {k) . 121 . 133 . 147 26 .253 23 .059 80 57 75 60 37 46 District of Columbia — Washington . 200 .237 . 231 15 .502 3 . 061 81 65 81 38 37 51 Virginia — Alexandria . 144 . 179 . 159 15 .448 5 O O o 77 56 65 57 00 00 North Carolina — Thornbnry . 183 . 193 . 176 26 .594 11 m.OOO 71 43 61 00 00 00 South Carolina — Camden . 240 . 263 . 253 26 .554 12 . 000 85 57 69 61 12 00 St John’s . 292 . 361 . 305 84 63 78 73 17 19 Georgia — Culloden .258 . 311 . 285 15 . 531 3 . 114 84 64 71 67 41 45 Savannah . 304 . 308 . 328 26 . 590 3 . 094 83 51 75 65 26 47 Sparta . 215 . 292 . 279 14 . 478 3 . 118 ,82 57 83 54 41 67 Florida — I Jacksonville . 367 . 506 . 418 15 .731 , 12 .020 88 75 85 52 61 5 Mississippi — i Jackson .238 . 386 .292 6 .583 4 . 088 90 82 90 62 45 65 Lake Washington (n) . 260 . 250 14 .556 ' 3 . 073 79 49 65 22 a Obser\*aiions taken at 6 a. m., 3 p. m., and 8 p, ni., and humidity calculated from Glai>her’s tables. ft See note for tliis place in table 28. c Same amount on tlie 5th. d For the last five days of the month only. e Same amount on tiie 23d and 24ih. / Same amount oil the 9th, 18th. 19th, and 28th. g Same amount on the dth, 7ih,9th, lOih, 18th, 19th, 23d, 25111, and 28th. A Same amount on the 18tl), 19th, and 23d. i Same amount on tiie 25th. j Same ainount on the 23d. k For tiie last 16 days of the month. I Same amount on the 12th, 17th, 20th, 24th, and 27th. m Same amount on tiie 17th, 19lli, 23d, 2Uh, and 28th. n Imperfect. 82 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. No. 27 —PSYCHROMETER, FEBRUARY, 1854— Contimied. FORCE OF VAPOR. j RELATIVE HUMIDITY. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMUM. MINIMUM. MEAN. MINIMA. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Date. Amt. Date. Amt. 7 a. m. 9 p. m. 9 p. m. 7 a. m. 9 p. m. 9 p. m. LoniSIANA — New Orleans Inches. .345 Inches. .397 Inches .393 15 Inches. .708 17 Inches. . 139 89 73 86 56 40 43 Texas — Austin .302 . 291 . 319 14 . 590 2 .079 89 51 77 64 23 28 New Wied . 277 . 385 . 316 12 . 660 26 . 053 72 62 72 18 31 45 Tennessee — Glen wood . 179 . 201 . 197 14 .493 7 a. 000 69 54 69 00 00 36 Knoxville . 170 . 211 . 214 20 .469 18 . 000 75 59 77 37 17 00 Lebanon . 167 . 196 . 184 14 . 480 3 . 051 69 49 64 21 14 24 Kentucky — Springdale . 163 . 236 .222 14 . 492 4 . 000 79 71 78 00 40 48 Ohio — Germantown . 147 . 176 . 155 14 .462 3 . 071 81 64 76 56 31 53 Hillsborough . 151 . 191 . 170 14 . 456 23 . 059 81 65 77 43 25 35 Micuigan — Brooklyn. . 120 . 138 . 112 13 .348 4 .005 87 75 78 17 50 51 St, James* (b) .093 . 119 . 099 21 . 267 16 . 038 100 95 93 100 49 26 Indiana — Greencastle (c). . 158 . 105 . 135 13 .361 0 d. 000 76 52 79 00 00 00 New Harmony.. . 196 . 201 . 188 14 . 589 17 . 040 86 64 80 16 18 5 Illinois — Ottawa . 137 . 217 . 148 12 .423 17 . 022 90 85 88 45 62 58 Missouei — St. Louis . 155 . 163 . 159 12 . 307 3 . 070 76 57 64 53 20 30 Iowa — Dubuque . 108 . 138 . 127 20 .203 3 . 053 85 C5 79 68 48 52 a Same amount on the 15th and 16th. c Only Q4 observations during the month. h For the last 22 days of the month only. d Same amount on the 19th *In this table, and several which follow, the force of vaporand relative humidity of the air at this place were computed from a comparison of the wet bulb and open air thermometer, which is probably incorrect, the observations indicating that the two instruments were difierently exposed. EED'JCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 83 No. 28.— PSYCIIROMETER, MARCH, 1854. FORCE OF VAI’OIl. RELATIVE HUMIDITY. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMD.M. MINIMUM. MEAN. MINIMA. 7 a. m. 2 p. ni . 9 p. n» . D.-itc Amt. Date . Amt. 7 a. m . 2 p. in 9 p. m 7 a. Ill 2 p. in 9 ]). in. Nova Scotia — Inches. Inches . Inchet Inches Inches Albion Mines . 109 . 115 . 115 16 . 225 3 . 043 86 69 87 55 23 69 Halifax (a) 65 84 77 Canada East — St. Martin’s . 107 . 104 . 126 12 . 277 22 . 035 87 50 86 68 60 52 St. Martin’s (6) . 119 . 182 . 137 16 . 343 21 . 041 85 82 85 73 70 70 Neiv Hampshike — Hanover . 110 . 113 . 112 10 . 242 19 . 035 84 57 74 37 27 23 VEhMONT — Burlington . 102 . 124 . 119 15 . 282 20 . 008 68 53 67 19 8 27 Massac iiusetts — Amherst . 137 . 163 . 148 16 . 376 19 . 056 88 72 82 53 19 38 Nantucket . 128 . 129 . 142 3 . 267 21 . 003 61 47 64 12 2 00 New Bedforrl . 151 . 187 . 175 16 . 383 21 . 067 89 72 94 63 38 78 Newburyport . 135 . 144 . 140 15 . 270 21 . 043 82 63 75 41 38 44 North Attleboro’.. . 132 . 147 . 142 16 . 321 22 . 000 80 58 75 41 00 30 Princeton (c) . 114 . 136 . 117 29 . 310 19 d. 049 84 74 82 62| 52 61 Worcester. . 103 . 130 . 113 16 . 260 19 e. 000 52 55 58 00 12 00 Connecticut — Pomfret . 140 . 187 . 166 16 .420 21 . 060 90 79 91 70 51 70 New York — Madrid . 125 . 136 . 133 15 . 251 2 . 000 77 67 77 27 36 00 New York city, [D.& D. Inst.] . 160 . 196 . 165 16 .388 28 . 040 74 69 74 48 41 31 Penn Yan _ . 155 60 27 Troy . 135 . 148 . 160 15 . 297 18 . 041 78 55 71 47 21 31 New Jersey — Bloomfield . . 141 . 182 . 170 14 . 433 29 .041 72 57 75 38 23 37 Penn SYLVAN I A — Lima . 159 . 224 . 175 10 . 465 29 . 046 76 59 70 42 20 34 Norristown . 183 . 256 . 201 14 . 644 18 . 043 80 71 74 33 26 31 Philadelphia . 193 . 220 . 214 10 . 487 27 . 054 82 62 75 35 23 35 Youngsville . 145 . 164 . 133 3 . 348 27 . 044 94 76 79 62 18 23 Maryland — Frederick . 177 . 200 . 199 10 . 446 28 .056 76 54 70 28 22 21 District of Columbia — Washington . 240 . 259 . 233 10 . 618 28 . 064 86 61 72 49 21 32 Virginia — ■ Alexandria . 195 . 232 . 228 10 . 580 26 . 077 75 54 69 44 20 33 North Carolina — Tliorubury. .262 . 257 . 280 3 . 033 20 . 000 77 41 63 30 13 00 South Carolix.a — Camden .320 . 338 . 350 10 . 601 20 . 093 81 46 71 36 20 37 St. John’s . 325 . 314 . 359 77 49 71 30 19 10 Georgia — Culloden . .350 . 402 . 371 10 . 653 26 . 063 72 57 61 29 27 28 Savannah . 412 . 401 .437 22 . 632 27 . 134 81 47 73 38 18 33 Sparta .363 .426 . 399 17 . 707 26 . 131 80 53 77 43 29 51 Florid.a — Jacksonville . 522 . 649 . 556 18 . 909 26 . 273 89 70 87 56 56 73 Mississippi — Jackson (/) . 369 . 518 .410 17 1. 079 23 . 127 88 73 83 51 30 25 Lake Washington (g) . 321 . 333 . 029 26 .048 GO 48 19 11 Louisiana — New Orleans .505 . 509 .547 9 .827 26 .263 92 74 89 62 53 64 Te.xas — Austin .458 .418 .495 30 . 700 11 . 177 83 61 86 54 25 54 New Wied . 509 . 005 . 532 30 . 963 4 . 077 80 67 82 28 11 68 Tennessee — Glen wood . 272 . 270 . 272 9 . 006 18 . 070 76 52 66 32 21 20 Knoxville . . 277 . 407 . 3 1 3 16 . 788 18 5 . 000 81 75 74 00 42 00 Lebanon . 201 . 271 . 278 9 . 594 20 . 031 70 47 64 20 12 22 a Ob,.ervnt!ons taken at 6 a. in., 3 p. m., and 8 p. in., and humidity cal- culated from QIai.slier’a tables. b See note for this place in table IVo. 26. c Observations omitted on the 7th and Hlh to the 17th, inclusive rl Same amount on ihe 2ist. e Same amount on the 2Ith, 27th, 28th, and 23lh. f Incomplete, e Imperfect. h Same amount on Ihe 25th and 26ih. 84 EEDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 28.— PSYCHKOMETER, JIARCH, 1854— Continued. FORCE OF VAPOR. REL ATIVE HUMIDITY. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMUM. MINIMUM. MEAN. MINIMA. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Date. Amt. Date. Ami. 7 a. m. 2 p. in. 9 p. m. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Kentucky — Springdale Inches. . 239 Inches. . 270 Inches . 265 15 Inches. . 591 5 Inches. . 041 82 58 71 53 19 36 Ouio — College Hill (a) . 249 . 303 . 235 16 . 523 17 . 074 78 58 61 26 25 25 Germantown . 196 . 205 . 219 16 . 492 26 . 065 82 52 77 54 26 40 Hillsborough . 208 . 206 . 206 15 . 500 17 . 032 77 51 68 47 21 11 Oberlin . 203 .244 . 239 15 .460 18 . 082 81 66 82 63 33 45 Michigan — Brooklyn . 162 . 197 . 184 15 . 491 25 . 036 81 70 82 55 26 53 St. James . 130 . 185 . 141 15 . 375 17 b. 000 98 94 93 70 00 00 Indiana — New Harmony . 227 .250 . 246 15 . 573 20 . 023 76 55 76 30 1 32 Illinois — Ottawa . 160 .306 . 211 15 . 586 18 . 074 91 84 88 80 63 70 Upper Alton (c).. . 261 . 401 .297 15 . 799 10 . 155 88 82 88 76 58 66 Missouri — St Louis........... .207 .204 . 204 7 .480 18 . 060 72 52 61 43 15 29 Iowa — Dubuque . 157 , 167 . 181 2 .352 17 . 039 75 50 70 45 21 37 Muscatine (d) . 135 . 209 . 153 22 . 348 20 . 017 70 76 76 18 44 42 a Observations omitted from the 1st to the 8th and from the 18th to the Jlsi. h Same amount on the 19th and 26th. c Incomplete. d For the last eleven days of the month only. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 85 No. 29.— PSYCHROMETER, APRIL, 1854. FORCE OF VAPOR. REL,\TIVE HUMIDITY. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMUM. MINIMUM. MEAN. MINIMA. 7 a. ni. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Date. Amt. Date. Amt. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. in. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Nova Scotia — Inches. Inches Inches. Inches. Inches 86 74 76 Canada E.\st — St. Martin's . 158 .244 . 168 20 . 420 2 6. 079 85 78 84 61 47 64 St. Martin’s (c). . 141 . 268 . 196 21 .421 2 . 080 84 81 85 64 57 68 New Hampshire — Hanover . 142 . 170 . 158 30 .415 11 d. 000 74 56 68 00 9 39 Vermont — Burlinston . 140 . 170 . 159 26 . 348 24 . 025 67 54 63 34 21 9 Massachusetts — Amherst . 213 . 222 . 208 27 .551 14 . 070 81 59 78 46 19 37 Nantucket . 209 . 197 . 213 29 . 403 5 . 000 69 60 82 00 20 56 New Bedford .220 . 246 . 226 27 . 456 3 . 108 82 69 88 55 40 46 Newliuryport . 169 . 185 . 185 30 . 365 3 e. 000 72 59 73 00 00 00 North Attleboro’ . 204 . 192 . 192 27 . 513 3 /. 000 77 51 76 00 00 00 Princeton . 174 . 197 . 189 27 . 480 2 . 000 76 64 76 00 00 42 Worcester . 161 . 177 . 185 26 . 519 2 y .000 66 54 72 00 00 36 Connecticut — I’oiiifret . 212 . 270 . 219 27 . 559 14 . 093 88 75 86 59 38 66 New York — Leroy (A) . 211 . 250 26 . 503 2 . 105 77 72 27 38 Madrid' - . 160 . 166 . 181 30 . 311 11 i.OOO 71 53 78 00 00 00 New York city,[D.& D. Inst.] .227 . 252 . 221 27 . 551 11 . 094 79 64 75 30 28 31 Penn Yan . 193 57 25 Troy .202 . 176 . 213 26 .523 14 . 065 74 51 69 51 19 37 New Jersey — Bloomfield (y) ... .200 . 279 . 215 9 .497 3 .088 76 60 80 59 45 61 Pennsylvania — Lima . 253 . 256 . 255 27 .527 2 . 026 78 58 83 12 21 50 Norristown . 240 . 318 . 259 28 . 633 3 . 116 76 63 74 38 28 26 Philadelphia .254 . 276 . 273 27 .539 2 . 089 78 56 72 44 31 35 Youngsville . 193 . 231 . 196 25 .442 16 . 059 86 65 77 49 22 27 Warrior’s Mark . 188 . 218 . 203 25 .462 1 k .000 69 49 66 00 00 00 Maryland — Frederick .244 . 259 . 279 27 . 560 12 . 088 78 60 74 56 26 35 District of Columbia — Washington .308 .344 .310 26 . 631 1 . 139 83 58 77 50 38 56 Virginia — Alexandria .264 . 277 . 285 27 . 562 2 . 000 76 61 73 00 23 00 North Carolina — Thornhury ,325 . 291 .299 26 . 57 6 2 . 080 79 46 71 30 11 42 South Carolina — Camden .367 . 398 . 373 8 . 981 19 . 129 82 52 74 56 20 40 St. John’s . 361 . 338 79 45 74 50 18 45 Georgia — Culloden .407 . 372 .357 27 . 612 3 L059 76 51 64 59 15 31 Savannah .417 . 416 . 419 26 . 723 3 . 115 79 48 72 55 26 42 Sparta .381 .431 . 392 23 . 721 2 . 049 79 54 74 70 34 20 Florida — Jacksonville . 511 . 603 .527 27 . 846 3 .223 85 72 86 53 45 65 Mississippi — Jackson . 377 .521 .423 26 . 963 1 . 136 86 68 84 57 35 56 Louisiana — New Orleans .444 .481 .483 13 .791 1 . 14 6 81 65 80 48 32 36 Texas — Austin .426 .357 . 4.53 13 hi. 058 2 . 097 74 58 77 46 13 25 New Weid .464 . 613 . 504 24 . 983 17 . 163 74 58 77 48 23 26 a Observations taken at 6 a. m., 3 p. m., and 8 p. in., and liuinidity cal- culated from GlaDlier’s tables. h Same amount on the 14th. c See note for this place in Wble 2o. d Same amount on the 24th. e Same amount on the 4th, 12tli, IStli, and 19th. / Same amount on the 4th, 11th, 14lh, and Ifith. " Same amount on the 3d, 5th, 11th, 15th, and 25th. It Incomplete. i Same amount on the 13th, 14th, 16th, and 17th. j Observations omitted after the 15th. k Same amount on the 2d, 3d, 11th, and 28th. I Same aniount on the 4th. in Same amount on the 23d and 25th. 86 KEDUCTIOXS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONIl No. 29.— PSYCEROMETER, APRIL, 1854— Continued. NAME OF STATION. FORCE OF VAPOR. relative HUMIDITY. MEAN. MAXIMUM. MINIMUM. MEAN. MINIMA. 7 a. in. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Date. Amt. Date. Amt. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. 7 a. m. 2 p. in. 9 p. in. Tennessee — Inches. Inches. Inches Inches. Inches. Glen wood . 304 . 291 . 301 22 . 541 1 . 061 73 43 59 51 19 21 Knoxville . 297 .341 . 329 25 . 836 3 . 103 82 57 74 63 31 50 Kentdcky — Springdale . 267 .347 . 337 23 . 744 2 . 096 84 56 73 41 34 45 Ohio — Germantown . 274 .275 . 276 22 . 537 2 . 099 82 65 77 57 31 48 Hillsborough . 253 . 279 . 253 26 . 510 2 . 106 74 69 70 46 34. 41 Oberlin .282 . 317 .276 21 .588 28 . 131 93 76 87 75 46 64 Indiana — New Harmony .311 .311 . 335 23 .892 1 a .097 79 49 75 53 22 45 Illinois — Ottawa . 305 . 528 . 323 24 1.074 29 . 118 89 81 92 48 65 61 Upper Alton . 389 .505 .417 22 . 839 10 . 149 87 74 81 69 40 53 Missouri — St Louis . 297 . 305 .298 23 . 650 2 . 083 70 49 65 44 28 42 Iowa — Dubuque .228 .235 . 241 21 .527 15 . 036 64 41 58 44 9 39 Muscatine . 232 . 295 . 270 8 . 574 15 . 000 77 45 72 00 19 32 Minnesota — St. Anthony’s Falls .253 . 323 . 266 24 . 623 2 .063 90 62 84 67 38 62 a Same amount on the 2d. EEDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 87 Xo. 30.— PSYCriROMETER, MAY, 1854. FORCE OF VAPOR. RELATIVE HUMIDITY. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMUM. MINIMUM. MEAN. MINIMA. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Date. Amt. Date. Amt. 7 a. in. 2 p. m. 9 a. m. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. III. Nova Scotia — Inches. Inches. Inches. Inches. Inches. Halifax (a) 93 71 87 Canada East — St Martin’s . 292 . 380 . 314 17 . 643 6 . Ill 70 50 73 36 33 51 St. Martin’s (h) .315 .417 . 344 16 . 600 0 . 110 77 04 77 49 45 00 New Hampshire — ■ Hanover .304 . 307 . 293 19 . 621 14 . 000 82 48 66 44 19 00 Vermont — Burlington .315 . 371 .311 21 . 641 6 . 082 67 53 05 46 26 43 Massachusetts — Amherst .380 .419 .380 18 . 023 0 .087 80 60 77 47 38 36 Nantucket . 345 . 291 . 334 18 . 507 16 . 116 79 54 82 55 17 36 New Bedford . 37C .457 . 361 15 c. 691 6 . 152 86 73 92 00 48 69 Newburj'port . 310 .333 . 312 19 . 540 6 .077 69 51 67 20 14 23 North Attleboro’ . 368 . 394 . 363 18 . 004 7 . 091 78 57 82 43 25 39 Princeton . 324 . 342 . 311 18 . 565 6 . 062 78 57 74 44 30 40 Worcester . 317 . 317 . 352 18 . 664 6 . 052 66 54 71 33 25 29 Connecticut — • Pumfret . 382 .457 . 410 20 . 680 6 d. 118 88 74 91 52 48 59 New York — Beaver Brook . 401 . 560 .437 28 . 819 7 . 108 94 80 85 85 51 61 Madrid (e) . 269 . 277 . 305 14 . 501 6 . 100 61 51 51 46 29 42 New York city,[D.& D. Inst.] . 303 . 393 . 366 15 . 020 6 . 077 71 62 73 30 24 32 Penn Yan ............. . 323 47 30 Troy . 345 . 324 . 359 18 . 592 6 . 059 09 45 63 39 23 33 New .Jersey — Bloomfield . 365 .428 .393 15 . 694 6 . 085 80 59 80 39 25 37 Pennsylvania — Lima .412 .436 .422 15 . 722 6 . 087 81 60 79 40 20 29 Norristown.. . 391 .478 . 420 15 . 800 6 . 071 79 60 79 40 15 33 Philadelphia .414 .446 . 439 14 . 772 7 . 077 75 55 71 31 25 38 Sugar Grove . 300 . 288 . 208 25 .551 6 . 000 69 46 64 39 2 36 Warrior’s Mark .309 . 328 . 333 29 . 709 6 . 052 74 44 70 21 12 23 Maryland— Frederick .390 .399 .446 25 . 688 7 . 079 68 46 86 28 21 25 District of Columbia— Washington s .448 .509 .487 10 .884 7 . 112 80 57 78 34 26 24 Virginia — Alexandria .441 .431 .446 17 .725 7 . 091 74 51 70 31 23 28 North Carolina — Thornbury . 516 .450 .491 17 . 667 7 . 124 82 46 77 54 18 47 South Carolina — Aiken . 572 .574 . 616 27 . 775 5 . 242 81 58 75 45 29 40 Camden .545 . 525 . 559 17 . 788 1 . 195 79 53 75 42 24 44 St. John’s . 534 . 568 . 591 88 59 85 76 27 (>(> Georgia — Culloden . 550 . 558 .571 26 . 895 4 . 183 78 57 70 48 34 28 Savannah . 640 . 624 . 642 15 .821 1 . 232 85 59 82 57 32 50 Sparta (/) .530 . 650 . 605 30 1. 138 1 . 182 85 52 75 61 31 32 Florida — Jacksonville .757 .843 . 738 17 1. 176 1 . 316 87 76 90 49 02 77 Mississippi — Jackson . 582 . 764 . 642 90 80 95 54 34 09 Louisiana — New Orleans . 676 . 680 . 704 30 .895 3 .323 93 63 87 78 34 45 Texas — Austin . 579 .514 . 016 25 . 812 1 .262 85 50 86 62 22 54 New Wied . 621 . 814 . 651 31 1.201 5 . 217 81 71 83 46 31 33 a Obscrv.itions at 6 a. m., 3 p, m., and S p. ni , and humidity computed d Same amount on the 7th. from Glaisher’a table.'!. e Observations omitt' d after the I6th. h See note lor this place in table 26. / Imperfect, c Same amount on the I6th. 88 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. No. 30.— PSYCHROMETER, MAY, 18.54— Continued. NAME OF STATION. Tennessee — Glen wood Knoxville Kentucky — Springdale Ohio — Germantown Hillsborough Oberlin - Michigan — St. James Indiana — New Harmony La Fayette Illinois — Ottawa Upper Alton Missoubi — St. Louis Iowa — Dubuque Muscatine Minnesota — St. Anthony’s Falls FORCE OF VAPOR. RELATIVE HUMIDITY. MEAN. MAXIMUM. MINIMUM. MEAN. MINIMA. 7 a. m. 2 p. ni. 9 p. m. Date. Amt. Date . Amt. 7 a. in. 2 p. m . 9 p. m. 7 a. in. 2 p. m. 9 pm. Inches. Inches. Inches Inches Inches. . 457 .492 . 501 26 . 787 1 . 225 85 60 78 49 30 29 . 441 . 540 . 494 23 . 726 1 . 162 84 63 79 50 28 35 .389 . 520 . 503 29 . 884 19 . 191 90 62 82 51 38 49 . 375 . 385 . 389 25 .727 7 . 174 81 52 80 53 25 47 . 380 . 408 . 366 14 . 720 5 no 76 58 71 48 13 33 . 386 . 427 . 367 14 . 705 6 . 175 84 66 76 67 49 56 .341 .429 . 309 24 . 826 8 . 138 94 96 97 45 73 39 . 457 . 549 .496 24 . 944 1 . 196 80 58 74 37 28 48 . 347 41 13. 5 .459 . 631 . 455 25 1. Ill 2 .222 89 79 93 72 66 70 .477 . 742 . 514 30 1. 065 2 . 218 89 88 85 73 61 67 .411 .438 .457 30 . 756 10 . 130 72 46 70 45 21 43 . 300 . 299 . 330 27 . 619 5 . 087 61 41 64 32 14 28 . 338 . 459 .377 28 .873 3 . 129 82 59 79 52 18 39 . 315 1 .432 . 330 28 1. 038 29 . 021 82 63 80 3 23 33 EEDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 89 No. 31.— PSYCHROMETER, JUNE, 1854. NAME OF STATION. FORCE OF VAPOR. RELATIVE IIU.VIIDITY. MEAN. MAXIMUM. MINIMUM. MEAN. MINIMA. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. ni. Date. Amt. Date . Amt. 7 a. m. 9 p. m. 9 p. m. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Nova Scotia — Inches. Inche .1 Inches. Inches Inches 87 71 84 Canada East — 8t Martin's .397 . 554 . 449 27 . 986 1 . 163 80 66 83 49 34 49 St. Martin’s (6) .430 . 564 .451 Z7 . 910 1 . 180 83 70 83 67 43 58 New Hampshire — Hanover .387 .434 .428 28 . 678 14 . 094 86 52 81 19 20 56 Vermont — Burlington .424 . 464 .438 28 .827 1 . 191 75 55 78 51 27 62 Fairf x (c) .482 . 564 . 528 28 . 812 26 . 275 80 73 87 , 65 65 81 MaSSACUI SETTS Amherst . 523 . 547 . 498 6 . 752 2 .283 92 64 83 75 37 . 52 Nantucket .438 . 438 . 449 19 . 594 4 . 116 77 62 82 62 17 40 New Bedford. . 517 . 624 .517 19 . 913 1 . 291 90 77 94 79 57 81 Newliurvport. .413 426 . 431 15 d. 621 17 . 176 73 55 74 40 20 49 North Attleboro’ . 474 . 480 . 483 28 . 701 1 . 178 78 57 87 49 22 68 Princeton . 398 . 433 . 444 28 . 752 1 . 218 75 60 81 43 29 44 Worcester .395 . 461 . 433 28 . 679 2 . 160 67 59 73 37 30 49 Connecticut — Pomfret . 506 .468 .507 19 . 708 1 . 203 89 73 87 70 47 42 New York — Beaver Brook .495 . 743 . 371 20 . 976 1 . 310 91 78 86 88 61 77 Butfalo, [Allen].. . 576 27 e. 718 1 . 356 77 49 Bullalo, [Hunt] . 560 . 571 . 602 27 . 772 17 . 330 77 74 74 53 39 62 Leroi' (/) . 470 . 553 27 . 935 1 . 245 76 62 56 34 Madrid . 411 . 449 . 433 28 . 838 6 . 219 75 60 82 45 23 42 New York city, [D.& D. Inst.] .479 . 521 . 504 28 . 783 2 . 239 69 58 76 47 29 64 Penn Y'^an . 448 49 28 Troy .456 . 456 . 484 28 . 742 1 . 156 75 47 66 51 20 44 New Jersey — Bloomfield .514 . 637 .529 28 . 921 1 . 294 86 67 86 68 47 28 Pennsylvania — Lima .539 . 597 .569 27 . 884 1 . 256 85 66 87 59 43 72 ^’iittrristown . 544 . 663 .571 21 . 962 1 . 287 85 66 83 55 38 69 Philadelphia .544 . 584 .577 28 . 992 1 . 261 78 59 74 57 33 56 Warrior’s Mark .474 . 535 . 496 19 . 808 1 . 246 85 69 83 66 33 20 Maryland — Frederick .532 . 541 . 559 19 .758 1 . 253 70 49 80 56 33 66 District of Columbia — Washington . 610 . 649 . 634 30 . 925 1 . 330 77 60 80 33 43 59 Virginia — Alexandria .408 . 578 .561 24 . 910 1 .272 69 54 73 43 39 51 Nortu Carolina — Thornbury . 575 . 512 . 608 30 . 866 28 . 000 78 45 82 49 26 60 South Carolina — Aiken . 684 . 652 . 703 30 . 935 2 . 336 82 68 72 69 36 42 Camden . 645 . 621 . 677 28 1. 313 2 . 276 81 53 76 64 28 48 St John’s . 666 . 727 . 738 90 G9 91 68 45 70 Georgia — CJilloden . 665 . 661 . 702 30 . 996 2 . 303 77 61 77 49 31 45 Savannah . 740 . 75 + . 774 26 . 971 0 . 383 83 63 84 60 37 71 Sparta (9) . 610 . 635 . 706 22 . 860 2 . 336 89 62 79 65 31 66 Florida — Jacksonville .862 . 954 . 850 26 1. 138 2 . 523 88 79 90 72 58 56 Alabama — Tuscaloosa . 704 .703 .789 26 .980 2 .382 85 59 81 65 44 64 Mississippi — Lake Washington .737 . 605 . 876 24 . 946 8 . 397 82 62 81 69 33 71 Louisiana — New Orleans (/) . 789 . 747 . 818 30 . 972 3 . 519 92 65 87 79 44 69 a Observation.^ taken at 6 a. m., 3 p. m., and 8 p. in.,and humidity cal- d Same amount on the 19rli. ciliated from Glaisher’s tables. e Same amount on llic 28tli. h See note for this place in table No. 20. / Incomplete. c For the last six days of the month only. g No ob.servations after llie 23d. 12 90 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 31.— PSTCHROMETER, JUNE, 1854— Continued. FORCE OF VAPOR. RELATIVE HUMIDITY. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMUM. MINIMUM. MEAN. MINIMA. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Date. Amt. Date. Amt. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Texas — Austin Inches. . 6t9 Inches. . 580 Inches . 664 13 Inches, a. 785 7 Inches. . 416 76 50 75 64 31 42 New Wied .820 . 975 .835 17 1. 296 4 . 639 83 67 88 69 37 73 Tennessee — Glenwood . 627 . 649 . 678 30 . 932 8 . 315 91 64 86 74 49 74 Knoxville .584 . 621 . 653 29 . 850 2 .314 88 64 84 73 41 66 Kentuckv — Springdale ..... .528 . 703 . 679 21 1. 151 10 .311 97 68 85 86 50 56 Ohio — Germantown . 575 . 587 . 578 29 1. 039 1 . 233 86 57 87 74 32 71 Hillsborough .564 . 581 .571 29 . 979 1 . 290 89 66 86 69 40 63 Oberlin . 560 . 613 . 544 21 . 868 1 .270 85 65 82 71 47 72 Indiana — La Fayette . 554 . 524 . .577 28 . 906 2 . 306 79 49 81 42 31 59 New Harmony . 626 . 706 . 672 25 . 987 8 . 316 80 60 85 60 44 58 Illinois — Ottawa .682 . 883 . 673 29 1. 304 7 . 285 92 86 97 79 77 87 Upper Alton . 652 .875 . 682 27 1. 188 8 . 308 87 87 82 71 70 00 Missouri— St. Louis . 600 . 629 . 655 30 . 971 8 .283 75 54 74 61 37 63 Iowa — Dubuque . 513 . 558 .535 27 1. 137 8 . 222 76 56 75 63 29 51 Muscatine . 509 . 657 . 584 30 . 958 1 . 256 87 60 85 61 41 64 Minnesota — St. Anthony’s Falls .549 . 653 .549 27 1. 108 6 .222 94 65 93 70 50 67 California — Sacramento, [Hatch] (5) .537 a Same amount on the 26th. h Observations taken at noon. EEDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 91 No. 32.— PSYCHROMETER, JULY, 1854. NAME OF STATION. Nova Scotia — Halifax (a) Canada East — ■ St. Martin’s St. Martin’s (6) .... New Hampshire — Hanover Vermont — Burlington. Massachusetts — Amherst.. Nantucket New Bedford Newburyport North Attleboro’ (c) Princeton Worcester Connecticut— Pomfret New York — Buffalo, [Hunt] Leroy {dj Madrid New Yorkcity, [D & D. Inst. Penn Yan Spencertown Troy New Jersey — Bloomfield Pennsylvania — Lima Norristown Philadelphia Warrior’s Mark Maryl.and— Frederick District of Columbia — Washington.. Virgin I. A — Alexandria North Carolina — Tiiornbury (e) South Carolina — Aiken Camden St. John's Georgia — ■ Savannah Florida — Jacksonville Alabama — Tuscaloosa Mississippi — Lake Washington (d) Loulsiana — New Orleans Texas — Austin New Wied FORCE OF VAPOR. RELATIVE HUMIDITY. MEAN. MA.XIMUM. MINIMUM. . MEAN. MINIMA. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Date . Amt. Date. Amt. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. 7 a. in. 2 p. in. 9 p. ni. Inches. Inches Inches Inches. Inches 95 68 85 . 559 . 723 . 605 24 1. 133 12 . 310 75 56 77 62 36 54 . 655 . 663 . 614 4 . 986 13 . 393 77 57 80 69 40 56 .517 . 563 . 534 25 . 832 9 . 232 91 52 80 73 29 36 .579 . 600 .585 21 1. 056 27 . 342 74 48 72 58 35 59 . 631 . 664 .644 22 . 964 18 . 341 88 63 80 66 31 39 . 681 . 569 . 565 26 .813 1 . 411 78 62 82 55 35 62 . 671 . 796 . 670 4 . 997 1 . 431 92 81 94 77 62 66 . 536 . 547 . 528 26 . 803 1 . 195 78 52 71 53 32 55 . 550 . 529 . 552 4 . 805 2 . 371 73 50 79 49 32 53 . 518 . 605 . 548 26 . 792 27 . 282 78 65 75 48 35 37 .522 . 539 .522 4 . 982 1 . 279 68 55 64 47 30 43 . 631 . 745 . 631 21 1. 033 14 .433 88 75 90 67 56 66 . 669 . 711 . 726 74 70 71 59 59 59 . 590 . 636 . 572 8 . 908 10 .398 75 53 75 62 38 56 . 523 . 551 . 540 8 .832 26 . 000 63 49 72 00 33 41 . 610 . 635 . 636 26 . 886 13 . 341 71 58 72 47 39 39 . 526 46 26 . 587 . 730 . 584 4 1. 355 10 . 209 79 62 74 61 27 44 . 573 .524 .572 4 1. 032 10 . 260 72 41 57 50 23 49 . 646 . 690 . 680 20 1.026 19 .409 82 59 87 50 40 52 .677 . 699 . 685 23 . 984 13 . 338 82 63 88 55 38 80 . 668 . 768 . 719 22 . 992 13 . 376 83 66 84 48 33 68 . 676 .710 . 740 26 . 983 13 . 393 76 57 74 36 40 59 .594 . 621 . 607 22 .896 13 . 272 84 53 84 61 29 45 . 665 . 624 . 695 8 .877 4 .000 72 46 75 46 00 52 . 744 . 761 . 794 25 . 983 18 .489 84 56 81 64 32 62 . 759 .817 .845 30 1. 646 13 .352 79 63 84 23 33 63 .715 . 678 . 713 8 . 916 18 .459 83 56 80 68 28 50 . 784 . 781 . 820 9 . 956 13 .531 82 60 76 67 43 57 . 770 .818 .811 31 1. 017 13 . 559 77 62 79 56 43 59 . 766 . 840 . 847 91 71 91 70 53 79 .819 .808 .838 1 . 986 13 . 563 83 58 81 66 26 70 .921 . 935 . 903 1 1. 255 12 . 666 85 72 86 69 49 68 .801 . 773 . 835 6 . 987 13 . 575 85 58 82 73 39 47 . 703 . 778 .830 9 . 962 12 .524 82 58 81 36 43 65 .850 .836 .883 0 . 996 10 /. 647 97 71 89 84 48 79 . 678 . 592 . 702 25 . 816 12 .416 75 45 75 56 31 65 .888 . 937 . 830 8 1.34' 12 .524 84 59 87 71 30 66 a Observations taken at 6 a. m , 3 p. m., and 8 p. in., and humidity cal- d Incomplete. culated from Glaishcr’s tables. e Observations omitted after the 25th. 0 See note for this place in table No. 26. f Same amount on the 15lh. c No observations alter the l.bth. 92 EEDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 32.— PSYCHROMETER, JULY, 1851— Continued. NAME OF STATION. Tennessee — Glen wood Knoxville Kentucky — Springdale Ohio — Gallipolis Germintown Hillsborough Oberlin Zanesville Michigan — St, James Indiana — New Harmony Illinois — Manchester Ottawa Upper Alton Missouri — St. Louis Iowa — Dubuque Muscatine Minnesota — St. Anthony’s Falls California — Sacramento, [Hatch] (c) Sacramento, [Logan] {d) Central America — Trnxillo, H nduras (e). SODTII Am f RICA — Assumption, Paragu.ay. FORCE OF VAPOR. RELATIVE llU.MiniTV. MEAN. MAXIMUM. MINIMUM. MEAN. MINIMA. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Date. Amt. Date . Amt. 7 a. m. 2 p. ra. 9 p. m. 7 a, m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Inches. Inches. Inches Inches Inches . 762 .747 . 796 16 . 994 11 . 465 85 58 84 70 41 75 . 681 . 666 . 730 . 903 12 . 390 87 61 80 63 27 59 . 604 .794 . 812 31 1. 243 27 . 396 95 55 79 81 25 51 . 681 . 715 . 7.38 23 . 963 13 .443 76 57 67 65 40 52 . 659 . 642 . 666 7 1. 001 10 . 357 81 49 84 73 32 70 . 624 . 637 . 619 11 . 96.3 14 . 384 83 51 73 66 29 50 . 660 . 759 . 683 7 1. 087 12 .410 88 60 84 66 45 67 . 739 . 812 . 835 8 1. 427 28 . 515 95 57 88 80 34 65 . 605 .759 . 573 17 1. 188 25 . 278 88 91 92 49 79 29 .730 . 784 . 790 8 1. 198 11 . 200 72 45 72 29 25 57 . 744 .807 . 800 28 1. 201 11 .315 78 56 76 43 26 62 . 830 1. 103 . 831 30 1. 445o 12 . 505 89 83 95 79 66 84 . 795 1. 036 . 826 29 1. 521 26 . 483 87 74 84 74 43 65 . 712 . 683 .747 1 . 9696 26 . 380 73 45 68 55 26 48 . 620 . 677 . 673 30 1. 101 27 . 397 76 57 77 61 36 61 . 642 . 854 .734 18 1. 671 10 .335 87 64 86 58 38 67 . 674 .854 .507 .701 1 1. 135 11 . 361 96 77 96 87 61 82 .838 . 613 . 836 5 923 1 . 733 75 76 64 56 . 730 . 659 11 1. 023/ 19 . 386 99 98 100 95 84 95 a Same amount on the 31st. b Same amount on the Stii. c Observations taken at noon. d Mean force of vapor for the month, .548; computed approximately from the mean dew point. e Incomplete. /'Same amount on the 12th. EEDUOTipXS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. 93 No. 33.— PSYCHROMETER, AUCxUST, 1854. NAME OF STATION. FORCE OF VAPOR. RELATIVE IIU.MIDITY. MEAN. MAXIMUM. MINIMUM. MEAN. MINIMA. 7 a. m. 2 p. III. 9 p. m. Date Amt. Date. Amt. 7 a. m. 2 p m. 9 p. m. 7 a. m. 2 p. m 9 p. m. Nova Scotia — Inches Inches Inches Inches Inches Halifax [a) 95 81 80 Canada East — St Martin’s . 419 . 501 . 455 30 . 879 21 . 250 73 54 77 53 30 54 St Martin’s (6) . 444 . 531 .474 30 . 854 16 . 326 77 57 80 59 35 64 New Hampshire— Hanover . 402 .425 . 403 24 . 739 14 . 123 84 46 67 51 14 30 Vermont — Burlington .413 . 403 .417 1 . 751 2 . 190 66 40 62 38 18 29 Massachusetts — Amher-'t .491 .494 . 491 2 . 841 25 . 215 87 52 75 60 21 43 Nantucket. .642 .496 . 531 2 . 789 23 . 290 79 60 82 57 41 49 New Bedford . 579 . 717 .599 22 1. 031 30 . 427 93 81 94 77 64 81 Newburvport . 424 . 405 .431 2 . 706 25 . 187 75 47 70 39 16 38 Princeton .434 . 424 .419 2 . 732 30 . 241 77 49 70 51 27 44 Worcester ... .409 . 430 . 419 15 . 929 16 c. 229 66 47 62 40 24 34 Connecticut — Pomfret .522 . 616 .536 13 . 904 28 .362 88 75 91 71 43 61 New York — New York city,[D. & D. Inst.] . 503 . 503 .553 2 .828 7 . 257 64 49 70 43 30 43 Penn Yan . 502 50 24 Spencertown . 487 . 647 . 401 16 .863 11 . 009 68 61 61 48 37 00 Troy . 441 .431 . 460 1 .801 18 . 235 69 40 57 53 22 40 New Jersey — Bloomfield .536 . 602 . 566 1 . 915 14 .331 81 54 80 63 33 44 Pennsylvania — Lima . 569 . 626 .598 1 . 955 8 .340 83 63 86 62 42 67 Norristown . 556 . 693 . 615 1 1. 070 29 . 367 84 67 81 56 46 64 Philadelphia .592 . 638 . 685 1 1. 024 8 . 338 77 58 75 58 40 60 Maryland — Frederick .546 .541 .597 1 . 872 8 . 268 71 44 70 52 29 40 South Calolina — Aiken . 743 .716 . 776 3 . 970 30 . 545 81 57 73 59 41 61 Camden . 749 . 744 . 789 2 1. 010 30 . 502 86 59 87 68 40 63 St John’s , 759 . 842 . 829 91 71 87 82 54 78 Georgia — Savannah. .827 .836 . 840 1 1. 052 30 . 587 85 61 82 76 39 63 Florida — Jacksonville .905 .903 .891 28 1. 033 14 .516 85 70 88 75 38 72 Alabama — Tuscaloosa . 755 .687 . 770 15 .861 6 . 322 79 46 75 52 20 48 Mississippi — Lake Washington {d) .800 . 809 .844 21 1. 052 23 . 655 82 58 83 66 44 68 Louisiana — New Orleans .863 .822 .901 2 1. 283 23 .564 94 67 86 86 42 69 Texas — Austin .729 . 614 . 753 6 .856 2 e.515 79 44 74 62 31 62 New Wied . 843 .951 .823 21 1.044 29 . 691 79 53 82 67 41 70 Tenne.ssee — Glen wood . 700 . 645 . 786 19 1. 070 5 . 318 82 49 73 69 26 56 Knoxville.. . 700 . 689 .719 3 .897 7 .524 91 62 83 81 45 65 Kentucky — Springdale .579 .777 . 750 23 1.345 9 .309 89 66 69 61 31 29 Ohio — Gallipolis . 641 . 673 . 711 28 . 950 5 .326 74 57 71 22 38 56 Germantown . 597 . 562 . 609 13 . 865 8 . 226 85 44 80 62 26 61 Hillsborough (d) . 610 .595 . 565 26 1. 132 17 . 236 82 60 72 56 23 56 Oberlin . 603 . 660 ,599 1 . 93,5 7 . 348 85 59 83 72 39 74 Zanesville . 641 . 740 .801 13 1. 101 8 C.374 96 52 91 79 o5 70 a Observaiions taken at 6 a. m., 3 p. rn , and 8 p. m., and humidify cal- c Same amount on the 18tli. ciliated from Glaisher’H tables. d Incomplete. h See note for this place in table No. 26. e Same amount on tlic I2th and 20tli. 94 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 33.— PSYCHROMETER, AUGUST, 1854— Continued. FORCE OF VAPOR. REI.ATIVE HUMIDTX Y. N.\.ME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMUM. MINIMUM. MEAN. MINIMA. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9p.m. Date. Amt. Date. Amt. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Indiana — Inches. Inches Inches Inches. Inches New Harmony .707 .743 . 762 11 1. 115 6 .377 79 52 82 47 31 56 Illinois — Mancliester. .............. . 681 . 782 . 760 27 1 . 201 9 . 433 82 60 79 69 40 60 Ottawa ...... . 699 1. 129 . 768 28 1. 569 7 . 423 94 89 97 85 75 88 Upper Alton Missouri — . 704 1. 027 . 755 30 1.418 18 .315 86 75 82 73 31 '48 St. Louis. . . 635 , 603 . 678 27 . 900 18 . 329 70 41 65 50 23 49 Iowa — ■ Dubuqx-e ...... ........ . 544 . 57 G . 631 28 . 901 7 . 331 77 50 77 63 34 64 Mu>catii e . 570 . 771 . 6t7 28 1. 187 8 .311 89 60 84 75 44 59 Minnesota — St. Anthony’s Falls. ,579 . 738 . 586 21 1.015 6 . 321 96 72 95 81 57 80 California— . 460 Central America — .844 . 868 18 . 963 4 . 731 79 78 65 67 South America — .596 .751 . 683 21 1. 165 26 c 388 100 99 99 95 89 88 a Observations taken at noon. c Same amount on the 28th. b Mean force of vapor for the month, .364; computed approximately from the mean dew point. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 95 No. 34.— PSYCIIROMETER, SEPTEMBER. 1854. FORCE OF VAPOR. RELATIVE HUMIDITY. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMOM. MINIMUM. MEAN, MINIMA. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. in. Date. Amt. Date. Amt. 7 a. m. 2 p. in. 9 p. in. 7 a. 111 . 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Nova Scotia — Inches. Inches Inches Inches Inches 93 80 84 Canada East — St. Martin’s .336 .465 . 371 6 . 922 21 . 143 86 67 78 64 36 46 St Martin’s (6) . 351 .477 . 376 5 . 854 30 . 161 88 67 81 67 49 59 New Hampshire — Hanover . 346 . 405 . 379 6 . 817 29 . 126 97 60 83 58 30 56 Vermont — Burlington . 368 .418 .383 6 .744 20 . 151 78 58 71 64 36 52 M ass A CH USETTS Amherst . 432 . 496 . 456 6 1. 122 30 . 185 96 64 89 68 40 57 Nantucket . 448 .415 .423 9 . 732 30 . 106 79 62 79 49 22 41 New Bedford . 501 . 585 . 484 9 . 915 30 . 195 94 83 93 82 55 72 Newburyport . 368 . 408 . 390 6 . 788 29 . 130 78 54 72 36 34 38 North Attleboro’ . 444 . 430 . 431 6 . 884 30 . 127 85 58 87 50 29 42 I'rinceton .393 . 428 . 378 6 . 796 21 . 118 85 62 78 53 18 49 Williamstown . 388 . 449 .422 6 . 798 20 . 157 84 07 85 47 28 59 Worcester . 389 .431 . 371 28 . 836 30 . 109 74 60 70 40 25 32 CONNECTICIT — Pom fret .456 . 540 .446 6 . 969 30 . 177 92 81 92 66 61 69 New York — Madrid .379 . 393 . 391 6 . 706 30 . 181 80 57 85 65 39 32 New York city, [D.& D. Inst.] .460 . 478 . 470 6 .835 30 . 149 74 59 71 47 30 48 . 457 47 20 New Jersey — Bloom held .480 .566 . 500 6 . 929 21 . 164 87 01 82 59 38 30 Pennsylvania — By berry (c) .354 .445 . 401 26 .704 30 . 204 81 58 76 55 46 51 Lima . 489 .513 .517 6 . 885 21 . 179 85 62 83 54 35 50 Norristown . 509 . 620 . 528 6 1. 108 30 . 215 86 67 79 63 52 43 Philadelphia . 535 . 578 . 5s2 6 . 992 21 . 216 82 61 78 62 45 48 Pittsburg . 505 . 668 .527 8 1. 255 30 . 196 80 63 68 60 31 50 Maryland — Frederick .544 . 584 . 572 8 1. 142 30 . 182 87 58 77 50 29 49 South Carolina — Aiken - . 679 . 702 . 695 10 1. 024 23 . 343 84 65 78 09 38 53 Camden .715 . 716 . 742 10 1. 030 30 . 363 91 64 89 71 42 66 St. Joba's...... . 695 .813 . 770 25 21 89 79 88 74 62 81 Georgia — Savannah .778 .776 .774 10 . 990 23 .439 89 66 83 75 49 68 Florida — Jacksonville .894 . 920 .881 10 1. 124 24 .668 89 77 91 83- 59 83 Alabama — Tuscaloosa .702 . 677 . 724 12 . 910 7 .000 81 60 79 57 26 49 Texas — Austin . 680 . 640 .708 8 .839 21 . 333 83 54 81 50 29 56 New Wied .774 . 862 . 790 1 1. 193 21 . 416 82 64 82 56 36 52 Tennessee — Glenwood .593 .574 . 622 25 . 769 21 . 308 84 49 73 67 28 49 Knoxville . 524 . 514 . 508 12 .823 21 . 206 86 57 42 05 39 37 Kentucky — Springdale .548 .864 . 745 5 1.300d 22 . 261 93 67 78 65 36 49 Ohio — Gallipolis . 624 . 786 .741 6 1. 105 22 . 285 82 08 77 64 53 67 Germantown . 532 . 446 .540 14 . 821 22 .207 88 51 80 72 31 00 Hillsborough . 540 . 545 . 548 7 . 870 22 .239 88 53 78 60 30 52 Oberlin .538 .582 . 533 1 .843 21 . 275 90 61 85 66 34 43 Zanesville .556 . 679 . 660 4 I. 245 5 . 000 94 58 84 79 00 51 Michigan — St. James .497 .576 .406 4 1. 215 13 .061 93 87 85 13 42 34 a Observations taken at 6 a. m., 3 p. m., and 8 p. m , and Iiumidity cal- c Incomplete. culated from Glaisber’s tables. d Same amount on the 6th, 8tli, and 9tli. b See note fur this place in tabie No. 26. 9G EEDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 34.— PSYCHROMETKR, SEPTEMBER, 1854— Continued. FORCE OF VAPOR. RELATIVE HUMIDITY. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMUM. MINIMUM. MEAN. MINIMA. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Date. Amt. Date. Amt. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. ni. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Indiana — Inches Inchen Inches Inches Inches. New Harmony Ilmnois — . 62!) . 666 . 685 1 . 984 21 . 302 91 56 84 82 34 67 . 583 .910 . 647 1 1. 556 16 . 323 99 87 97 94 73 89 Upper Alton . 624 . 863 . 662 11 1. 241 21 . 308 90 79 87 78 61 55 Missouri — St. Louis Iowa — . 548 .559 .577 8 . 760 19 . 257 73 46 70 52 28 43 Dubuque . 466 . 466 .528 2 . 892 19 . 162 82 50 77 62 27 58 Muscatine- _ .............. . 489 . 777 . 570 1 1. 286 26 . 044 92 72 85 81 54 05 Minnesota — St Anthony’s Falls California — . 413 . 608 .447 1 1. 176 15 I. 212 95 76 92 85 37 58 Sacramento, [Ratcli] (6) ... . 493 Sacranietito [Logan] (c) - Central America — Truxillo, Honduras (d) .845 .891 8 . 969 27 e. 787 78 76 68 44 a Same amount on the 20th. d Observations omitted from the 17lh to the 23d. b Observations taken at noon. e Same amount on the 27lh. c Mean force of vapor for the month, .338; computed approximately from the mean dew point. EEDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 07 No. 35.— PSYCHROMETER, OCTOBER, 1854. NAME OF STATION. Nova Scotia — • Halifax (a) Canada East — St. Martin’s St. Martin’s (I/) New Hampshire — Hanover. Vermont — Burlington Massachusetts — Amherst Nantucket ... New Bedford Newburyport North Attleboro’.. Princeton Williamstown Worcester Connecticut — Pomfret New York — Madrid((/) New York city, [U.&D. Inst.] Penn Yan Speiicertown New Jersey — Bloomfield Pennsylvania — By berry Lima Norristown Philadelphia Pittsburg Maryland — Frederick District of Columbia — Washington Virginia — Alexandria South Carolina — Aiken Camden St. John’s - Georgia — Augusta (/) Savannah Florida — Jacksonville Warrington Alabama — Tuscaloosa Louisiana — New Orleans (ff) Texa.s — Austin New Wied Tennessee — Glen wood Knoxville FORCE OF VAPOR. RELATIVE HUMIDITY. MEAN. MAXIMUM. MINIMUM. MEAN. MINIMA. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Date. Amt. Date. Ann. 7 a. in. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Inches. Inches. Inches. Inches. Inches. 93 75 82 . 233 . 339 . 289 31 . 622 25 . 026 86 71 84 02 40 62 . 260 . 368 . 304 31 . 626 18 . itc 91 75 86 71 50 72 .236 .304 . 292 30 . 609 19 . 013 89 65 85 07 34 58 . 248 .300 . 288 12 . 577 21 .099 75 58 77 52 29 57 . 285 . 357 . 351 31 . 643 16 . 166 94 68 91 53 43 70 . 343 . 344 . 373 13 .596 16 . 167 78 67 85 42 37 55 . 348 .448 .396 9 . 668 10 . 113 90 83 95 29 65 82 . 280 . 316 . 317 31 . 592 5 . 163 80 62 78 47 33 57 .304 . 325 . 334 29 . 700 21 . 000 87 55 88 56 00 64 . 280 . 304 . 304 30 . 574 5 c. 130 83 65 81 53 29 49 . 264 . 331 . 316 12 . 586 10 . 000 89 66 91 70 16 72 . 259 . 322 . 295 31 . 630 22 . 095 75 59 77 39 41 46 . 311 . 399 .352 29 . 639 20 . 148 94 70 92 75 54 79 .257 . 321 . 304 12 . 508 2 . 154 76 72 86 55 38 71 . 289 . 333 . 353 29 . 365 19 . 132 75 59 74 55 29 56 . 346 62 33 . 244 . 361 . 291 9 . 664 21 . 042 73 68 74 29 44 26 . 343 .416 .373 12 . 710 15 . 121 89 66 87 58 39 41 .322 . 405 . 355 29 . 726 20 . 136 84 64 79 63 39 54 .308 . 333 . 342 29 . 722 19 . 082 89 51 84 57 21 42 .322 .431 . 358 3 . 706 19 . 082 88 67 83 31 26 57 . 359 . 389 . 397 3 . 695 19 . 143 80 60 76 61 40 51 . 309 . 361 . 352 12 . 671 21 . 000 79 61 75 00 10 39 .331 .338 .351 3 . 714 31 . 097 90 53 78 73 13 63 .368 . 368 .405 14 . 088 24 . 110 90 51 80 66 16 55 . 346 .402 .387 3 .773 15 . 163 85 61 81 48 33 60 .397 .421 417 30 . 717 20 . 173 78 53 66 43 29 44 .393 . 420 . 434 2 e. 732 19 . 163 85 51 84 51 26 67 . 411 . 514 . 467 80 68 84 67 5i 71 .413 . 536 .544 30 . 785 23 . 335 97 88 91 88 51 73 . 473 . 465 .516 9 . 780 20 .208 83 50 77 62 28 52 . 597 . 689 . 632 14 .891 21 .376 88 73 87 73 56 71 . 671 . 801 99 88 C8 .414 .482 . 492 3 . 797 18 . 205 85 57 87 61 31 78 . 499 .489 .514 15 . 785 18 h. 309 80 58 70 61 41 47 . 520 . 553 . 566 13 .800 29 . 282 88 53 80 63 33 57 . 583 . 759 . 627 14 . 976 29 . 283 83 66 85 47 47 66 . 391 . 429 .430 13 . 744 19 . 210 89 59 86 67 36 43 . 357 . 387 .399 13 . 692 18 . 165 89 58 86 70 30 44 a Observations taken at 6 a. in., 3 p. m., and 8 p. ni., and biimidily cal- e Same amount nn the 30th. ciliated Irom Glai'lier’.s tables. y For the last nine days only. h See note lor this piaee in tabic No. 26. f. Ineoinplete. c Same amoinil on the 23d. A Same amount on the 19ih. (I Observiuions omitted alter the 16tli. 13 98 EEDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 35.— PSYCHROMETEB, OCTOBER, 1854— Continued. FORCE OF VAPOR. RELATIVE HUMIDITY. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMUM. MINIMUM. MEAN. MINIMA. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Date. Amt. Date. Amt. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. 7 a. m. 3 p. m. 9 p. m. Kentucky — Springdale ........ Inches. . 355 Inches. . 416 Inches. .424 13 Inches. .731 15 Inches . 062 92 60 73 64 14 38 Ohio — . 407 . 503 .460 12 .827 19 . 186 89 74 86 41 46 53 Germantown ............. . 314 . 361 . 360 12 . 678 19 . 145 ■93 67 87 83 32 65 Hillsborough ............. . 371 . 381 . 377 12 . 708 19 . 136 94 62 85 71 33 47 Oberlin - .362 . 425 . .357 12 . 745 19 . 160 95 70 87 68 44 62 Zanesville . .............. . 348 .471 . 410 12 .744 15 . 144 94 73 90 63 40 65 Michigan — St. James................ . 330 .407 .327 27 . 658 17 . 103 89 90 90 74 79 47 Indiana — New Harmony....-.----. . 390 .486 .430 11 .912 19 . 207 90 67 80 71 45 53 Illinois — Manchester ...... ........ . 367 . 467 .413 1 . 778 19 . 199 87 68 85 65 39 60 . 355 . 568 . 408 1 . 884 15 a. 167 99 84 95 93 69 71 Missouri — St Louis ............. . 366 . 390 . 397 12 . 766 17 . 189 87 58 76 66 29 44 Iowa — . 329 . 345 .339 1 . 636 16 . 105 70 55 74 63 28 39 Muscatine .343 . 447 . 352 1 . 745 17 . Ill 88 66 84 64 42 42 California — . 668 Central America — Truxillo, Honduras .825 .873 10 . 950 1 . 773 83 83 75 71 a Same amount on the 17th. b Observations taken at noon. c Mean force of vapor for the month, .304; computed approximately from tlie mean dew point. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 99 No. 36.— PSYCHROMETER, NOVEMBER, 1854. FORCE OF VAPOR. RELATIVE IICMIDITY. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMUM. MINIMUM. MEAN. MINIMA. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Date Amt. Date Amt. 7 a. m. 1 2 p. m. 9 p. m. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Nova Scotia — Inches. Inches Inches Inches Inches Halifax (a) 93 80 86 Canada Bast — St. Martin’s . 170 . 187 . 153 13 . 356 27 . 059 93 85 87 69 47 35 St. Martin’s (6) . 183 . 206 . 173 13 . 349 4 C.074 90 84 87 80 59 64 New Hampshire — Hanover . 171 . 184 . 163 13 . 570 4 d. 000 83 70 79 00 43 00 Vermont — Burlington . 167 . 175 . 157 11 .442 5 .048 74 61 69 49 35 44 Massachusetts — Amherst .224 .212 .231 11 . 624 5 . 063 95 73 91 73 30 48 Nantucket . 252 . 259 . 254 13 . 518 5 . 077 76 67 75 43 37 38 New Bedford .267 . 277 . 253 1 . 645 5 . 090 93 77 89 84 52 70 Newburyport . 208 . 209 . 212 13 . 594 5 . 039 77 60 71 48 31 28 Noith Attleboro’ . 222 . 218 . 226 13 . 591 5 . 047 86 59 81 71 17 48 Princeton . 197 . 209 . 197 13 . 538 8 . 032 87 74 81 55 36 20 Williamstown . 203 . 201 . 195 13 .504 5 . 034 90 75 83 20 20 39 Worcester .204 . 213 . 200 13 . 604 6 . 000 82 67 77 31 00 14 Connecticut — Pomfret . 226 . 247 .242 13 . 596 6 .071 91 78 90 69 50 58 New York — New York city,[D. & D. Inst.] .215 . 227 . 218 11 .516 5 . 064 74 63 71 44 37 42 Penn Yan . 165 60 37 Spencertown (e) .236 . 218 . 202 13 .576 19 . 079 90 76 88 62 28 63 Thornbury . 229 .217 . 231 12 . 659 28 . 000 82 41 72 55 22 00 New Jersey — Bloomfield (e) . 214 . 238 .210 11 .566 10 /. 000 79 62 75 50 00 00 Pennsylvania — Bj'berry . 213 . 236 . 219 13 . 596 5 . 088 82 62 76 62 44 51 Lima ... . 205 . 222 . 202 13 . 572 30 . 094 83 56 76 53 35 54 Norristown . 220 . 232 . 217 11 g 570 4 . 089 80 65 77 54 45 46 Philadelphia . 236 . 233 . 244 11 .583 5 . 105 80 60 76 61 36 60 Maryland — PYederick . 196 . 209 . 210 12 .474 20 . 049 80 57 75 59 20 54 District of Columbia — Washington . 219 . 233 .226 11 . 569 5 . 078 81 57 70 49 33 44 Virginia — Alexandria . 226 . 241 . 222 12 .487 6 . 061 87 60 74 61 35 28 South Carolina — Aiken . 242 . 257 .262 12 . 604 18 . 087 77 47 66 53 21 36 All Saints . 287 . 345 . 330 11 . 731 10 . 117 81 58 82 63 38 45 Camden . 213 . 268 .267 12 . 604 28 . 113 85 48 80 53 23 51 St. John’s . 276 . 315 . 297 82 53 79 05 28 43 Georgia — Augusta .248 .296 .312 11 .549 28 . 087 74 54 74 45 25 32 Savannah . 294 .314 .324 12 . 649 19 . 102 76 48 69 50 31 37 Florida — Jacksonville .372 .509 . 436 11 .829 21 . 079 86 72 87 34 39 68 Alabama — Tuscaloosa . 258 . 285 .292 23 . 610 18 . 098 84 50 78 41 25 38 Louisiana — New Orleans (h) .351 .329 .344 22 . 658 28 . 131 85 56 73 61 28 42 Texas — Austin . 329 .361 .389 17 . 604 25 .071 90 51 90 48 10 60 New Wied .362 . 453 . 378 2 .785 26 .068 83 52 73 51 13 68 Tennessee — Glen wood .211 . 198 .216 23 .521 19 . 086 82 46 72 58 22 31 Knoxville . 213 . 226 . 215 11 .509 13 . 062 84 54 72 50 28 36 Kentucky — Springdale . 189 .220 . 225 23 .478 9 . 099 87 67 78 19 33 16 a Observations taken at 6 a. m., 3 p. m., and 8 p. in., and humidity cal- e Incomplete. culated from Glaisher’s tables. f Same amount on the Idtii. h See note for this place in table No. 26. ^ Same amount on the 13tli. c Same amount on the .'Sth. h Observations omitted for the first seven days. d Same amount on the 28th. 100 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. No. 36.— PSYCHROMETER, NOVEMBER, 1854— Continued. FORCE OF VAPOR. RELATIVE HUMIDITY. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMUM. MINIMUM. MEAN. MINIMA. 7 a. m. 2 pm. 9 p. m. Date. Amt. Date. Amt. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Ohio— Gallipolis---- ............ Inches. .214 Inches. . 250 Inches. . 220 12 Inches a,. 518 19 Inches. . 084 83 67 83 67 33 61 Germantown ......... .... . 160 . 174 . 173 10 . 370 14 6 103 84 62 81 57 28 59 Hillsborough.. .... . 195 . 213 . 202 23 . 437 13 . Ill 92 73 86 50 34 45 Oberlin (c). ........ ...... . 226 . 267 . 240 24 . 449 21 . 135 93 76 85 74 56 60 Zanesville . 190 . 239 .213 12 . 502 28 . Ill 86 74 84 55 49 58 Indiana — . 197 . 215 .205 23 . 493 19 .097 81 65 74 60 34 43 . 203 . 216 . 213 23 .444 5 . 070 89 66 81 52 19 44 Illinois — . 169 . 235 . 191 22 .370 12 . 059 86 65 80 49 28 31 . 194 . 296 . 200 2 a. 483 27 .082 93 85 95 88 54 74 Tipper Alton . 184 . 305 . 226 9 .529 5 . 035 84 78 78 61 47 56 Missouri — . 170 . 180 . 175 2 .462 19 . 077 75 50 63 47 21 34 Iowa — . 135 . 147 . 154 9 . 282 11 . 056 71 66 66 41 22 40 Muscatine ................ . 131 . 179 . 157 6 . 518 16 e. 000 72 59 69 00 00 00 Minnesota — St. Anthony’s Fulls Califounia — , 145 . 236 .568 . 160 1 . 658 11 . 063 88 75 89 72 56 78 Central America — . 726 . 783 12 . 936 28 . GC8 80 80 77 74 a Same amount on the 23d. h Same amount on the 19th. c Incomplete. d Observations taken at 7 a. m-, 1 p. m., and 9 p. m. e Same amount on the 28th. / Observations taken at noon. g Mean force of vapor for the month, .275; computed approximately from the mean dew point. h See note in table of thermometer for this montli. REDUOTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS 101 No. 37.— PSYCHROMETER, DECEMBER, 1854. FORCE OF VAPOR. RELATIVE HUMIDITY. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMUM. MINIMUM. MEAN. MINIMA. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Date. Amt. Date. Amt. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. 7 a. m. 2 p. in. 9 p. m. Nova Scotia — Inches. Inches. Inches. Inches. Inches. Halifax (a) 86 86 84 Canada East — St. Martin’s . 081 . 102 .085 27 .226 23 . 002 89 84 91 19 27 82 St. Martin’s (b) .088 . 120 . 092 26 .263 23 .000 84 85 89 06 30 73 New Hampshibe — Hanover .090 . Ill . 097 26 .214 20 . 015 93 83 90 64 56 59 Vermont — Burlington. .069 .085 . 077 29 . 183 8 c. 000 57 58 64 00 06 00 Massachusetts — Amherst . 110 . 136 . 115 27 . 228 22 . 019 93 87 92 36 67 68 Nantucket . 1G4 . 156 . 159 15 . 323 31 . 000 79 65 76 53 34 00 New Bedford . 136 . 176 . 148 14 . 304 20 . 050 95 85 89 85 68 79 Newburj'port (rf) . 102 . 131 . 096 15 . 243 20 . 005 60 60 63 11 11 24 North Attleboro’ . 116 . 133 . 128 10 . 299 20 . 023 85 68 81 46 28 46 Princftton . 102 . 105 . 095 24 e. 181 20 . 002 91 85 82 51 50 06 Westfield . 094 . 128 . 101 16 . 261 23 . 009 77 75 78 42 35 61 Williamstown (/)... . 104 . 121 . 118 26 . 221 20 .018 93 89 97 57 59 76 Worcester . 079 . no . 085 27 . 279 9 g. 000 53 66 51 00 23 00 Connecticut — Pomfret.. . 116 . 146 . 121 15 . 275 2 .000 95 89 90 78 74 00 New Yobk — New York city, [D.& D.Iiist.] . 118 . 147 . 126 27 .252 19 . 028 76 79 76 34 50 46 Penn Yan . 118 65 11 New Jersey — Bloomfield . 113 . 135 . 127 25 .273 4 . 044 79 64 76 62 28 56 Pennsylvania — Lima . 124 . 127 . 155 27 . 292 13 . 050 86 67 81 66 44 46 Norristorvn . 114 . no . 113 27 .267 19 . 024 74 55 69 34 12 23 Philadelphia . 132 . 152 . 144 27 .298 22 .029 81 71 80 58 50 51 Maryland — Frederick . 135 . 148 . 146 25 .301 9 .045 81 68 79 45 20 53 District of Columbia — Washington . 129 . 146 . 136 27 .348 6 .024 73 60 68 55 14 25 Virginia — Alexandria . 133 . 173 . 154 27 .304 29 .000 81 76 81 00 41 66 North Carolina — Thornbury . 156 . 165 . 156 26 .489 5 h. 000 81 45 66 31 00 18 South Carolina — Aiken . 180 . 228 . 203 26 .596 6 t. 051 83 53 70 52 14 27 Ail Saints .224 .264 . 241 26 . 529 8 . 066 86 62 81 57 23 45 Camden . 164 .203 . 187 26 .505 6 . 061 88 47 75 54 19 42 St. John’s . 168 . 243 . 220 25 80 53 78 36 28 29 Georgia — Savannah .217 . 246 .250 26 .534 5 .069 74 49 69 39 25 31 Florida — Jacksonville . 331 .450 . 321 3 j. 720 28 . 064 92 86 86 63 48 18 Warrington .459 . 505 3 k. 639 4 . 269 100 89 100 60 Alabama — Tuscaloosa . 222 .245 .233 25 . 598 8 . 079 74 53 74 47 20 29 Louisiana — New Orleans . 302 . 304 311 25 .772 29 . 104 85 58 78 30 28 42 Texas — Austin .223 . 234 .275 2 . 658 19 . 071 91 49 87 48 16 27 New Wied .214 . 294 .233 1 .576 19 . 064 76 57 68 18 07 43 Tennessee — Glenwood . 175 . 174 . 180 25 . 477 5 . 069 82 54 72 35 23 38 Knoxville- . 162 . 163 . 175 26 .410 5 . 045 85 53 81 47 00 55 a Observations taken at 6 a. m., 3pm, and 8 p. m., and humidity cal- culated from Glai.sher’s tables. b See note for this place in table No. £6. c Same amount on the 19th. d Observations taken at 8 a. m., 2 p. m., and 9 p. m. e Same amount on the 27th and 28th. / See notes in tables of thermometer for this month, e Same amount on the 19th, 2llth, 21st, and 22d. A Same amount on the 6ih. i Same amount on the 29th. j Same amount on the 1st. k Same amoutit on the 25th. 102 EEDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, Ko. 37.— PSYCHUOMETER, DECEMBER, 1854— Continued. FORCE OF VAPOR. RELATIVE HUMIDITY, NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMUM. MINIMUM. MEAN. MINIMA. 7 a. ra. 2 p. 111. 9 p. m. Date. Amt. Date . Amt. 7 a. m. 2 p. in. 9 p. m. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Kentucky — Inches Inches. Inches Inches. Inches Springdale . 174 . 209 . 203 26 . 469 20 . 078 90 80 89 65 47 66 Ohio — Gallipolis . 154 . 205 . 166 26 .452 8 . 045 85 77 83 60 23 53 . 143 . 156 . 156 26 . 420 8 . 061 87 69 90 50 34 68 Hillsborough . 1G4 . 185 . 173 26 . 449 8 . 068 92 81 90 08 32 53 Zanesville . 14G . 164 . 127 26 . 403 8 . 051 89 72 86 60 37 54 Michigan — Ann Arbor, [Winchell] (a).. Indiana — . 115 . 138 . 122 24 . 227 19 .028 89 79 85 62 58 52 Madison ............. . 179 . 206 . 198 26 . 427 20 . 085 88 79 88 59 48 71 New Harmony . 176 . 205 . 187 26 .499 19 . 066 93 77 88 61 45 62 Illinois — Manchester (6) . 143 . 194 . 178 26 . 418 10 . 021 93 75 88 68 43 08 Ottaw.a . -- - . 129 . 204 . 157 26 . 361 6 c. 060 100 92 97 100 38 78 Upper Alton (d) . 339 . 298 . 223 26 . 476 7 . 094 91 85 80 73 41 43 Missodki — St, Louis Iowa — . 152 . 163 . 165 26 .423 5 c. 062 79 56 70 50 25 38 Dubuque . 100 . 131 . 116 26 . 215 29 . 039 80 68 78 53 31 49 Muscatine . 094 . 170 . 119 15 . 335 30 . 000 81 81 82 27 00 41 California — Central America — Truxillo, Honduras (y) . 695 . 696 16 .839 30 . 503 84 84 66 66 a Obsesvations omitted for the first five days. 6 Observations taken at 7 a. in., 1 p. m , and 9 p. m. c Same amount on the 12th and 18ih. d Very imperfect. e Same amount on the 7th. / Mean force of vapor for the month, .238; computed approximately from trie mean dew point. g Observations taken at 9 a. m. and 3 p. m. EEDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 103 No. 38.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, JANUARY, 1854. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. NAME OF STATION. North. Between north and east. East. Between south and east. 1 South. Between south and west. ! West. 1 Between north and west. i'alm or varia- ble. 1 Total. North. Between north and east. East. Between south and east. South. Between south and west. West. Between north and west. Total. Nova Scotia — Albion Mines 7 8 4 7 18 23 7 27 0 101 3 8 0 3 8 32 28 25 107 Halifax C 3 0 1 2 3 0 3 0 18 Canada East — 1 29 0 3 1 22 9 28 0 93 Maine — Biddeford 3 9 1 0 0 11 21 30 0 75 Carmel 2 5 5 4 2 4 18 29 13 82 1 4 4 4 1 4 7 14 39 Fryeburg 3 13 9 4 2 22 9 29 0 91 0 0 0 0 0 12 16 15 43 Oldtown 15 9 4 0 2 17 16 23 5 91 4 1 0 0 0 9 17 11 42 South Thomaston 13 30 1 10 4 9 9 16 0 92 10 28 3 10 4 10 11 17 93 Windham 2 14 1 1 2 12 2 19 11 64 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 3 New Hampshire — Concord 7 23 0 3 0 17 2 42 0 94 Exeter 11 2 0 3 1 12 21 20 0 70 6 2 0 3 1 12 15 14 53 Hanover 16 3 2 15 6 17 2 32 0 93 0 0 0 0 0 3 9 12 24 Londonderry 3 9 1 2 2 5 8 35 26 91 3 0 0 0 0 3 17 10 33 Manchester 18 3 0 3 6 9 19 34 1 93 8 2 0 2 2 4 54 5 77 Salmon Falls 8 10 2 1 3 11 9 31 18 93 1 0 0 0 0 5 11 11 28 Vermont — Brandon 15 0 0 1 44 9 2 22 0 93 0 0 0 0 9 3 20 14 46 Burlington 30 5 1 4 35 2 11 5 0 93 0 0 0 0 1 3 4 3 11 Castleton 13 0 2 4 6 25 5 8 30 93 4 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 5 Craftsbury 2 5 1 4 15 9 17 15 0 68 2 4 1 2 7 5 31 11 63 St. Johnsbury 4 0 0 6 0 14 iO 58 0 92 Massachusetts — Amherst 4 3 2 21 5 6 5 39 1 86 1 0 0 0 0 5 6 13 25 Mendon 5 11 0 1 2 28 5 41 0 93 4 9 0 1 3 27 4 35 83 Nantucket 5 4 2 8 7 22 2 30 0 80 0 0 0 0 0 6 5 2 13 New Bedford 9 10 2 3 3 27 9 27 0 90 1 1 1 1 2 12 11 7 36 Newburyport 12 5 1 0 10 17 27 17 0 89 0 0 0 1 0 6 0 0 7 North Attleboro’ 12 3 3 3 14 20 21 17 0 93 7 2 0 2 7 25 23 7 33 Princeton 1 10 2 1 2 9 26 27 0 78 1 6 1 1 0 5 18 8 40 Richmond 1 16 1 16 2 24 0 33 0 93 4 8 0 12 7 17 0 24 72 Southwick 4 12 1 4 10 12 1 19 13 76 0 0 0 0 0 16 2 7 25 Wood’s Hole 6 4 2 3 12 20 21 23 2 93 Worcester 0 5 0 3 0 20 1 64 0 93 Rhode Island — North Scituate 1 13 1 5 1 30 6 35 0 92 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 1 5 Providence 6 11 0 0 4 24 4 41 1 91 Connecticut — New London 5 5 2 3 3 30 7 38 0 93 Pomfret 1 18 1 3 10 25 5 30 0 93 2 7 1 1 6 30 3 13 63 Say brook ... 11 10 3 4 1 11 19 24 1 84 1 1 2 2 1 7 22 19 55 West Cornwall 3 2 1 12 4 24 18 17 0 81 New York — Baldwinsville 0 4 9 8 2 21 8 39 0 91 0 0 0 0 0 5 34 38 77 Beaver Brook 0 1 1 25 0 24 4 38 0 93 0 0 0 2 0 26 10 32 70 Beverly 1 8 0 14 11 39 1 15 3 92 0 4 0 10 10 28 15 5 72 Buffalo, [Salisbury]. 3 9 3 1 3 28 11 10 0 68 0 0 0 1 0 16 7 1 25 Canton 6 24 0 1 0 45 6 13 0 95 2 20 0 1 0 40 5 13 81 Chatham 0 1 1 25 0 23 3 40 0 93 0 0 0 2 0 26 10 32 70 Falconer 13 0 0 0 2 8 0 10 0 33 3 0 0 0 8 16 20 19 66 Fishkill 12 12 0 0 3 39 3 9 15 93 Gouverneur 1 41 0 0 1 43 4 3 0 93 0 37 0 0 2 36 10 2 87 House ville 3 1 0 1 41 16 13 4 2 81 0 0 0 0 2 15 17 1 35 Lodi 2 0 2 22 12 21 14 18 2 93 0 0 0 0 5 6 31 5 47 Madrid 0 30 1 0 1 19 23 4 12 90 0 2 0 0 0 16 33 0 51 New York city 3 36 0 17 20 27 23 57 3 186 New Y’ork city, [Deaf and Dumb Inst.] 3 19 1 6 4 17 10 33 0 93 2 10 0 3 4 18 16 12 65 Oswego 3 2 0 0 42 6 13 26 0 92 Penn Yan 2 U 0 5 40 7 32 4 0 93 104 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No 38.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, JANUARY, 1854— Continued. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. NAME OF STATION. Nortli. Between nortli and east. ' East. Between soutli 1 and east South. Between soulii and west. West, Between north 1 and west. Calm or varia- ! ble. 1 1 Total. i North. Between north and east. East. Between south ' and east. South, Between south and west. West. s > V H 23 "5 o EH New York — Continued. 1 Sag Harbor 6 9 3 10 5 31 10 18 1 93 0 1 2 1 2 50 1 16 8 80 Troy 11 5 2 2 29 12 4 20 1 86 0 0 0 0 1 1 j 1 3 6 Wampsville 2 i 1 10 5 19 8 45 3 0 93 1 3 10 3 20 11 ' 41 2 91 New Jersey — Bloomfield 0 * 4 0 0 1 15 7 11 0 38 Burlington 9 13 0 0 6 26 26 5 0 85 5 5 0 0 4 17 5 1 37 Lambertvillc ....... 3 12 0 4 5 15 1 30 0 70 Pennsylvania — 1 Bedford 0 0 0 9 1 35 7 26 0 78 0 0 0 9 0 29 6 21 65 Bustleton 2 ! 1 7 7 7 3 18 6 0 51 5 0 9 1 6 3 11 1 36 Byberry 5 5 8 0 7 21 30 10 7 93 1 3 2 0 4 14 GO 2 86 Ceres 0 1 0 2 19 11 19 28 1 0 80 0 0 0 8 25 16 25 1 75 Gettvsburg 2 10 1 0 3 39 17 15 6 93 0 0 0 0 2 21 28 7 58 Harrisburg — 1 i 1 7 24 1 6 8 35 0 83 0 0 1 3 0 3 4 15 26 Lima 8 12 3 8 4 10 1 26 21 93 1 0 1 2 1 14 22 18 59 Morrisville 14 6 3 o 22 7 29 4 93 6 2 0 1 1 23 21 15 69 Moss Grove 0 0 6 5 14 13 20 2 2 62 0 0 0 0 4 13 51 0 68 Norristown 0 i 7 17 6 1 7 32 8 0 78 0 1 8 3 2 12 35 5 66 Philadelphia 2 17 0 2 1 35 16 20 0 93 0 0 0 2 0 6 9 3 20 Pittsburg .... 3 0 2 10 3 19 30 18 39 124 6 3 6 3 0 27 30 18 0 93 Sugar Grove 0 1 1 3 12 36 21 3 11 88 0 1 2 2 6 39 23 2 75 Youngs ville 2 1 12 1 0 7 64 2 0 89 1 1 7 1 0 7 49 2 68 West Haverford 0 5 0 1 3 13 3 19 16 60 3 1 0 0 1 8 4 16 33 Maryland — Frederick 4 11 2 3 7 25 15 9 7 83 1 0 1 2 3 17 22 3 49 Schellman Hall 1 3 0 1 8 5 58 17 0 93 2 1 0 1 7 8 57 3 79 District of Columbia — Washington 0 1 0 2 2 2 8 6 G 27 1 1 1 0 1 3 14 2 23 Virginia — 9 9 4 4 32 8 8 19 0 93 Ashland 0 8 1 1 2 52 19 10 0 93 0 0 0 0 0 1 10 0 11 Crichton’s Store 17 3 0 4 15 44 9 0 2 94 6 0 0 3 3 31 19 1 63 Huntersville 11 6 2 6 33 37 21 7 0 123 1 0 8 19 17 37 24 12 118 Lewisburg 0 0 0 0 0 6 2 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 2 9 9 2 22 15 6 3 12 16 7 8 11 0 78 Winchester 0 0 0 0 0 10 11 7 55 93 0 0 0 1 0 0 7 1 9 North Carolina — Chapel Hill 12 9 3 1 16 21 19 12 0 93 2 3 0 0 18 18 7 0 48 Thornbury 8 10 11 2 6 22 13 G 10 88 3 6 0 2 0 19 17 0 47 South Carolina — Camden 5 16 2 3 4 18 5 10 0 63 2 0 0 0 0 27 8 8 45 0 26 0 6 1 17 0 ' 10 0 60 Georgia — Culloden 9 17 7 9 13 17 5 14 0 91 2 4 3 2 2 17 0 5 35 Savannah 6 14 1 8 10 10 21 1 22 0 92 0 2 0 2 5 0 7 3 25 Sparta 0 24 i ** 3 1 25 2 33 1 0 88 0 2 0 0 1 18 1 11 33 1 3 1 0 1 4 0 18 0 28 Whitemarsh Island 4 20 0 3 13 14 2 14 23 93 2 2 1 2 4 13 4 2 30 Florida — Cedar Keys 8 33 5 G 18 5 9 4 5 93 4 20 4 4 13 0 6 5 62 Jacksonville 14 24 0 14 12 14 0 16 1 0 94 2 7 0 3 4 31 7 2 5t) 21 13 6 15 4 2 0 1 0 62 Knox Hill 16 22 11 7 14 10 4 8 1 0 92 3 2 0 2 10 26 12 57 Warrington 15 19 1 3 14 5 9 2 17 I 9 93 1 2 0 3 4 28 20 25 83 Alabama — 1 Greene Springs 13 3 i “ 2 10 2 2 12 0 55 3 0 0 0 2 7 0 0 12 8 3 ' 1 0 9 9 4 1 15 43 92 t Weewokaville 10 4 6 4 5 11 1 14 ! 12 23 ,89 4 2 0 4 6 27 7 i 10 60 Mississii’W — 1 Garlands ville 0 9 3 2 9 32 6 22 10 93 1 9 0 3 10 40 5 19 87 Jackson 22 2 0 12 26 9 1 7 i 14 93 5 0 0 1 16 14 0 2 38 Louisiana — New Orleans 22 11 21) i 5 10 0 12 2 93 2 0 1 1 0 8 8 1 2 1 22 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSliRVATIONS, iG5 No. 38.— WINDS— NUMBER OP OBSERVATIONS, JANUARY, 1854— Continued. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. - 1 I £ sz. NAME OF STATION. C J 5= p D . o 3 . O ^ c C ’Ji C5 O J s V If 3 . « O J c C SJ c is 0) = % = 1 S CJ s a; C > o 6 t § Bi 3 p % C i a; 'V > =: s gi i « S s in ca £3 O E-i IS X Ed X m X X Texas— Austin 35 2 0 0 29 7 0 9 11 93 23 0 0 1 21 8 3 10 06 New Wied. 45 4 2 3 14 7 1 4 12 92 2 1 0 1 1 0 0 7 12 Tennessee — Glen wood 11 12 1 9 23 11 1 14 11 93 6 2 1 1 5 17 15 6 53 Lebanon 8 3 3 6 39 11 2 19 2 93 5 1 2 1 9 32 20 13 83 Memphis 1 12 0 20 6 28 6 19 1 93 1 0 0 13 2 22 11 12 67 Kentucky — Bill lards V ill e 5 4 0 0 3 23 14 44 0 93 0 0 0 1 0 10 2 3 10 Danville 1 2 1 7 17 32 12 21 0 93 0 2 0 0 5 24 14 17 62 5 0 2 6 R 25 28 12 8 89 7 1 2 5 6 31 4 13 24 93 Ohio — College Hill 3 0 3 9 3 9 19 22 20 88 4 1 0 1 1 2 11 7 27 Germantown 0 6 2 13 8 48 4 11 0 92 0 5 1 2 4 49 3 9 73 Granville 0 12 2 4 1 32 16 7 7 81 0 0 0 0 0 16 10 2 28 Hillsborough 0 5 3 8 13 27 7 16 0 79 0 1 0 0 1 17 6 8 33 Jackson 3 6 14 1 9 17 33 0 6 89 0 0 2 0 0 4 48 1 55 Keene 4 1 5 7 12 24 18 6 0 77 2 0 0 1 4 11 28 5 51 Marietta 2 0 0 0 13 8 9 8 53 93 0 1 0 0 3 8 10 6 34 Mount Vernon 1 0 0 1 6 25 32 3 22 90 0 0 0 0 1 14 38 1 54 Oberlin 1 1 5 12 10 31 14 12 0 86 7 1 11 0 5 3 14 1 42 3 4 0 8 7 22 27 5 9 85 Michigan — Ann Arbor, [Woodruff] . . 1 2 10 12 9 27 19 5 7 92 0 0 3 2 2 5 45 6 63 Battle Creek 1 4 11 9 10 32 17 7 2 93 0 6 o 0 1 35 39 5 88 Brooklyn 1 1 3 6 3 28 17 5 6 70 0 1 2 5 3 11 15 5 42 1 7 9 4 7 55 1 1 9 0 87 Flint . 3 3 3 12 18 21 24 4 0 88 Monroe, [Whelpley] 0 14 3 2 9 17 5 43 0 93 0 12 3 2 7 17 7 38 86 St. James 3 16 5 5 4 27 13 20 0 93 0 1 2 1 1 18 14 14 51 Indiana — Greencastle 1 1 1 2 8 9 13 3 3 41 0 1 1 0 0 3 7 6 18 Milton 3 9 2 8 4 34 6 8 18 92 0 0 0 0 0 10 5 5 20 New Hatmony 12 5 0 4 22 13 1 9 0 60 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 Richmond 3 1 3 10 20 21 22 5 6 90 0 0 1 0 3 14 21 8 47 Illinois — Athens 0 10 1 23 0 20 2 25 0 87 1 2 0 0 0 10 8 27 48 Augusta 3 12 4 15 11 8 13 20 7 93 3 0 0 2 0 1 17 7 30 14 3 4 2 11 14 35 10 0 93 Ottawa 10 14 1 5 10 23 18 12 0 93 2 1 0 1 3 15 15 11 48 Upper Alton 12 11 0 5 14 12 15 9 0 78 1 3 0 0 0 3 1 3 11 Missouri — Hannibal 19 2 11 4 24 7 13 9 4 93 13 0 2 0 2 5 25 8 55 4 6 0 4 4 5 1 8 0 32 1 4 3 26 11 15 19 14 0 93 IVlSCONSIN — Bellefontaine 9 8 1 10 1 31 15 16 1 92 2 1 3 5 0 7 15 6 39 Beloit 18 8 0 5 27 18 2 15 0 93 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 1 7 Janesville 10 6 4 7 5 24 21 7 9 93 0 0 0 0 1 3 3 0 7 Madison 16 2 0 12 9 21 14 19 0 93 Platteville 6 8 7 8 5 12 23 24 0 93 5 4 5 o o 3 7 29 14 70 Iowa — Dubuque 14 12 0 3 10 8 6 20 16 89 0 0 0 0 1 2 8 16 27 Fort Madison 1 7 1 10 9 20 2 37 0 93 4 0 4 0 1 9 31 13 62 Keokuk 26 2 17 0 2 11 16 2 15 91 4 0 7 0 0 0 7 0 18 Muscatine 3 10 2 6 6 22 2 42 0 93 0 0 0 0 1 14 7 1 23 Poultney 8 5 8 6 2 12 24 12 9 80 1 1 1 1 0 5 20 2 31 Quasqueton 6 6 8 15 6 18 6 29 0 93 1 0 0 0 1 4 6 9 21 St. Mary’s 16 0 8 i ® 2 5 0 3 24 67 Minnesota — St. Joseph’s 32 2 C 2 15 0 15 2 0 80 Iiac qui Parle 0 2 1 1 14 13 9 11 ! 43 0 93 2 1 4 4 3 1 12 2 29 Red Lake 9 1 4 25 12 8 0 81 i ^ 1 14 U 106 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 38.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, JANUARY, 1854— Continued. NAME OF STATION. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. North. Between north and east. East. Between soutli and east. South. Between soutli and west. West. Between north and west. Calm or varia- ble. Total. North. Between north and east. East. Between south and cast. South. Between south and west. West. Between north and west. Total. Nebraska — 1 3 1 0 1 3 5 15 2 31 California — • 12 3 0 15 9 3 3 48 0 93 3 5 5 56 3 24 6 84 0 186 Eastf-rn Continent — Mosul, Mesopotamia 3 6 3 0 3 1 3 8 0 27 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 107 No. 39.— WINDS— NUMBER OP OBSERVATIONS, FEBRUARY, 1854. NAME OF STATION. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. .C O Z C S 1 _ u 3 . C — rt s a; 3 O w CO Qi a; O; t3 ^ o a> ca £ .C c ^ ll rt ce > u. O = 2 5 6 O H C Z c C V. c S ^ a. -c > c i cs o cc H 3 C cc s: 0. rs 5 c V ce a 3 O m SI 3 . C ^ is 0) -a ^ «= «- ce a> 33 O ^ S ^ = ^ h — cc a) X "a o H Nova Scotia — Albion Mines 8 14 4 12 13 15 2 29 0 97 8 7 1 8 3 18 8 26 79 Halifax 28 6 3 5 6 11 4 21 1 85 Canada East — St. Martin’s 0 32 1 5 0 13 6 27 0 84 Maine — Biddeford... 5 21 1 0 0 12 12 16 0 67 Carmel 4 7 1 1 0 3 6 36 13 71 4 6 0 0 0 1 3 14 28 Fryeburg 7 14 7 1 1 20 16 14 0 80 0 0 0 0 0 3 22 4 29 Oldtown 20 2 9 1 5 12 11 15 9 84 8 0 1 1 0 3 15 10 38 Perry 14 7 4 4 1 8 3 6 1 48 5 7 3 4 1 6 5 2 33 Steuben 7 27 0 2 1 17 4 24 2 84 1 1 2 0 0 10 13 4 31 Windljam - 9 12 2 2 1 3 8 22 20 79 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 1 4 New Hampsoire — Concord 3 17 0 7 0 18 0 39 0 84 Exeter 3 9 7 2 0 11 28 24 0 84 2 10 7 2 0 10 15 7 53 Hanover 11 9 2 13 5 7 6 31 0 84 0 0 0 0 0 4 9 8 21 Londonderry 3 9 2 6 3 6 5 35 15 84 1 2 0 1 0 2 4 12 22 Manchester 13 5 6 3 8 4 14 31 0 84 5 4 6 2 1 5 25 11 59 Salmon Falls 10 11 0 4 0 7 8 33 11 84 1 3 0 0 0 2 3 17 26 Vermont — Brandon 33 0 0 3 28 2 6 7 5 84 1 0 0 1 2 4 8 10 26 Burlington 30 5 2 7 19 0 12 9 0 84 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 Castleton 10 0 0 3 12 4 4 18 30 81 1 1 0 0 7 2 0 5 16 Craftsbury 8 6 0 9 19 8 12 17 ,0 79 3 2 0 5 9 3 28 10 60 St. Johnsbury 2 0 0 0 0 22 1 59 0 84 Massachusetts — Amherst 6 1 1 12 2 3 3 46 0 74 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 11 12 Mendon 4 10 0 9 3 25 2 31 0 84 1 12 1 9 2 24 3 32 84 Nantucket 6 13 1 10 3 19 1 27 4 84 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 New Bedford 4 14 1 8 1 21 4 26 0 79 0 1 3 2 0 2 2 3 13 Newbury port. 6 13 4 0 11 9 21 17 0 81 North Attleboro’ 9 5 8 3 6 12 12 29 0 84 3 11 7 2 2 11 16 8 60 Princeton 6 17 5 2 2 4 16 24 0 76 0 1 2 0 0 1 13 10 27 Richmond 0 20 0 16 0 11 0 37 0 84 2 11 0 13 3 12 2 20 63 Southwick 3 20 1 2 2 9 1 14 3 55 0 1 0 0 3 5 7 7 23 Springfield 15 9 0 0 0 11 4 28 17 84 2 3 0 0 0 4 4 24 37 Wood’s Hole ...... 14 10 0 8 3 18 5 26 0 84 Worcester 1 11 3 3 0 12 4 50 0 84 Rhode Island — North Scituate 6 22 2 3 0 17 3 31 0 84 0 0 0 1 0 2 4 4 11 Connecticut — New London 14 6 4 10 1 12 11 26 0 84 Pomfret 6 13 3 4 4 17 2 35 0 84 2 9 2 4 3 14 5 16 55 Saybrook 13 11 6 10 2 8 11 21 1 83 1 2 2 1 3 1 13 13 36 West Cornwall 2 2 8 13 4 16 4 35 0 84 New York — Baldwinsville 5 6 18 7 0 G 8 26 0 76 1 0 0 2 0 4 16 33 56 Beverly 1 13 0 6 4 25 2 28 4 83 0 6 0 9 4 21 15 8 63 Buffalo, [Sali.sbury] 10 20 2 1 2 25 8 6 4 78 0 2 0 1 0 16 9 2 30 Canton 3 20 1 1 1 36 5 16 3 86 2 12 1 1 1 32 2 5 56 Chatham 0 4 0 29 2 10 1 38 0 84 1 0 0 9 0 9 10 40 69 Falconer 8 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 11 13 1 0 2 14 3 19 13 65 Fishkill 3 27 3 0 0 24 3 3 21 84 Gouverneur 2 28 0 0 3 19 15 17 0 84 2 28 0 0 3 18 21 8 80 Lodi 5 2 4 15 1 6 11 11 26 4 84 3 0 0 1 0 3 14 10 31 Madrid 3 26 2 1 0 22 12 2 14 82 3 0 0 0 0 17 13 3 36 New York city 4 38 6 8 ! 5 13 35 59 0 168 New York city, [Deaf and 1 Dumb Institution] 4 23 1 2 I 0 12 14 28 0 84 2 6 1 5 1 4 18 13 50 Oswego 4 8 13 2 0 12 3 0 Penn Yan 4 7 3 6 ! 24 12 22 6 0 84 Sag Harbor 3 12 3 6 ! 6 20 7 26 1 84 1 3 1 1 6 22 15 15 64 Troy 27 8 0 3 16 4 3 17 5 H 3 Wampsville 0 1 17 6 i ^ 8 38 12 0 84 0 1 15 7 2 7 j 33 12 71 108 REDUCTIONS OP METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. No. 39 — WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS. FEBRUARY, 1854-Continued. NAME OF STATION. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OP CLOUDS. North. 1 Between north and east. 1 Between south and east. S c V2 1 Between soutli and west. 1 West. 1 Between north and west. ' Calm or varia- i hie. 1 1 Total. 1 1 1 North. Between north and east. lielwccii south and east. South. Between south and west. ' Between north and west. Total. New Jersey — Rloomfif^ld .3 27 0 1 0 28 2 23 0 84 Burlington.----. - ----- .30 5 2 7 19 0 12 9 0 84 1 7 1 0 4 8 2 0 23 T/irn hertvil le - - . 1 17 0 7 1 13 2 30 0 71 Pen.\sylvani.\— Bedford 0 0 1 11 5 15 3 37 0 72 0 0 0 10 2 10 3 22 47 Bustleton 8 12 1 0 4 17 22 15 2 81 1 7 1 0 4 8 2 0 23 Byberry (i 12 4 0 2 4 9 7 6 50 4 1 2 0 2 3 23 4 39 Ceres 0 3 8 17 2 3 24 7 20 84 0 3 0 8 10 7 21 5 54 Gettysburg in 11 1 1 5 23 13 14 6 84 0 0 0 0 0 10 26 12 48 Harrisburg 1 5 5 17 0 2 19 33 0 82 1 0 0 3 0 0 9 9 22 Lima l.'i 20 6 5 6 10 10 15 13 100 2 0 0 2 2 3 23 21 53 Morrisville 8 17 5 3 3 12 8 24 4 84 3 9 2 1 0 10 14 18 57 Moss Grove 3 2 2 3 8 15 16 6 9 63 1 1 2 2 7 8 40 4 65 Norristowa n 16 8 5 0 7 15 30 0 81 0 4 2 7 0 3 35 3 54 Philadelphia 4 14 4 3 1 27 5 26 0 84 2 0 0 0 0 4 4 5 15 Pittsburg 1 0 2 6 0 14 21 27 41 112 Pocopson 1 5 0 1 0 3 5 9 0 24 1 5 0 1 0 3 5 9 24 Sugar Grove 2 2 1 2 0 31 14 6 10 68 2 4 1 2 0 31 13 6 59 Youngsville 13 1 14 1 5 10 19 2 0 65 6 0 7 0 4 3 7 1 28 West Haverford 3 4 1 5 1 8 7 14 10 63 3 0 0 0 0 0 4 13 20 Maryland — Frederick 10 8 3 4 9 11 13 23 3 84 2 0 1 0 1 4 26 5 39 Schellman Hall 0 6 1 4 2 9 47 15 0 84 3 0 5 1 1 1 48 0 59 District of Columbia — Washingtou 3 3 3 1 2 10 8 15 0 45 4 2 1 0 0 3 15 6 31 Virginia — 13 7 2 7 26 9 4 16 0 84 Ashland 11 3 1 3 8 36 16 6 0 84. 0 0 0 0 0 1 10 0 11 Crichton’s Store 13 10 0 2 15 33 3 8 0 84 4 3 0 0 6 21 15 4 53 Huntersville.... 4 11 4 32 24 23 13 0 0 111 0 4 0 23 29 31 12 4 103 Lewisburg 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 4 2 0 0 0 0 3 4 0 9 New Creek Depot 1 3 1 3 0 5 30 9 0 52 0 0 0 0 1 7 17 3 28 16 5 2 8 17 14 6 16 0 84 0 1 3 1 5 2 16 9 47 84 North Carolina — Chapel Hill 9 10 2 1 17 15 19 11 0 84 1 0 0 2 8 21 9 4 45 Thornbury 10 7 5 6 10 19 6 18 3 84 1 2 0 3 2 10 21 4 43 South Carolina — Camden 6 6 1 4 5 12 0 7 0 41 4 3 0 1 1 16 4 5 34 St, Jolin^s 0 16 2 4 4 12 4 6 0 48 Georgia — 3 5 0 1 1 2 13 2 27 Culloden 11 11 8 2 11 19 4 12 0 78 0 6 3 0 2 17 1 9 37 Savannah 7 7 5 13 9 20 7 16 0 84 0 0 0 1 2 1 9 2 15 Sparta.. 0 13 4 7 1 16 6 36 0 83 1 0 0 2 0 10 5 12 30 1 2 0 2 0 7 0 14 0 26 Whitemarsh Island 8 7 2 9 12 19 6 6 15 84 3 2 0 5 2 15 6 2 34 Florida — Cedar Keys 8 23 9 6 15 4 12 5 2 84 3 10 4 3 15 7 5 1 48 Jacksonville 7 20 2 9 10 20 2 14 0 84 2 3 0 8 1 26 2 7 49 18 7 12 9 3 1 3 2 1 56 Knox Hill 10 16 14 6 5 13 7 9 0 80 2 2 3 3 5 17 17 3 52 Warrington 20 22 10 8 7 9 2 8 1 87 7 2 10 4 14 3 15 6 61 Alabama — Wewokaville 1 2 1 1 2 4 16 8 49 84 6 2 1 3 3 10 26 9 60 Mississippi — Garlandsville 3 3 10 6 6 21 17 18 0 84 3 4 8 6 6 14 12 9 62 Jackson — 20 3 2 2 30 3 3 3 18 84 6 0 0 0 11 6 4 1 28 Lake Washington 2 2 1 1 0 9 1 2 0 18 1 2 2 2 0 21 16 3 47 Louisiana — New Orleans 14 14 19 6 10 2 7 4 7 83 0 0 0 0 6 9 15 0 30 Texas — Austin — 25 5 0 20 16 5 0 8 5 84 1 3 1 17 5 16 3 13 59 Huntsville 11 1 1 0 25 1 2 2 () 49 3 1 1 0 11 2 1 2 21 New Wied 27 5 3 4 15 3 12 10 84 1 0 1 1 1 3 0 2 9 EEDUCTIONS OF METEOKOLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 109 No. 39.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, FEBRUARY, 1854— Conlinued. SUllFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. NAME OF STATION. Nortli. Between norili and east. East. Between souili and east. o Between south and west. West. Between north and we.st. Calm Of vaiia- ble. Total. North. C J - ^ 0) X 'C & c C C3 S3 East. Between south ai d east. Soutli. Between soutli and west. West. Between nortli and' west. Total. Tennessee — ■ Glen wood 8 4 4 11 23 7 5 15 7 84 4 0 1 1 0 15 17 10 48 L5 4 1 11) 14 15 12 0 84 Lebanon 10 0 6 17 25 9 3 13 1 84 4 0 0 4 5 24 23 13 73 Memphis 1 8 6 19 3 19 5 13 10 84 1 3 a 6 1 18 10 10 52 Kentucky — Ballardsville 6 1 0 5 2 27 8 35 0 84 0 1 0 1 0 5 4 2 13 Danville 9 5 1 6 15 25 11 12 0 84 0 0 0 1 2 13 28 9 53 4 1 5 7 4 18 22 6 14 81 4 4 9 1 4 35 7 6 14 84 Ohio — College Hill 8 3 3 4 1 20 6 13 18 76 2 0 0 1 3 9 7 3 25 Geneva Hall 4 6 1 10 0 13 9 8 6 57 4 4 1 7 1 9 14 3 43 Germantown 4 8 1 12 10 33 1 15 0 84 3 3 0 5 3 26 3 10 53 Granville 2 12 2 3 3 30 8 0 14 74 0 2 0 0 1 15 4 0 22 Hillsborough 3 5 2 10 4 28 2 11 0 65 0 1 0 0 1 15 2 8 27 Jackson 10 5 17 3 3 9 22 6 6 81 1 2 1 0 5 5 25 4 43 Marietta 2 0 3 2 8 6 8 12 42 83 1 1 1 2 4 16 5 7 37 Mount Vernon 0 7 1 2 9 13 23 4 23 82 1 0 3 0 3 10 23 1 41 Oberlin 5 9 6 7 8 18 17 9 0 79 2 0 9 2 3 7 13 0 36 Michigan — Ann Arbor, [Woodruff] .. 4 10 16 7 4 22 10 6 5 84 3 3 5 0 1 6 34 12 64 Battle Creek 6 4 17 8 3 15 24 3 4 84 2 4 3 1 0 14 42 5 71 Brooklyn 1 4 1 13 10 11 14 9 10 73 0 3 1 7 2 18 10 8 49 Detroit 5 20 10 3 1 28 8 10 0 85 Flint 17 4 2 13 11 9 16 4 0 76 Monroe, [Whelpley] 1 25 1 6 3 7 2 38 0 83 1 23 0 7 3 7 2 37 80 St. James 2 12 5 9 2 30 2 19 3 84 0 0 5 0 1 17 3 19 45 Indiana — Greencastle 6 2 4 7 9 8 6 7 2 51 2 0 1 1 1 6 11 5 27 Kendall ville 2 6 12 8 5 10 20 17 3 83 3 3 7 0 2 5 22 8 50 Milton 4 10 1 11 1 14 3 10 30 84 1 1 0 1 1 7 3 0 14 New Harmony... 12 2 0 5 10 13 4 13 0 59 Richmond 3 10 4 22 6 13 10 8 4 80 2 3 2 1 4 8 13 5 38 Illinois — Athens 5 8 2 18 1 19 1 21 0 75 3 2 1 4 0 1 5 28 44 Augusta. 10 20 5 8 10 4 8 14 5 84 3 5 0 1 1 2 13 2 27 Batavia 3 2 0 3 14 19 20 17 6 84 Ottawa 5 14 8 8 9 16 8 14 3 85 3 2 1 1 1 5 9 11 33 Upper Alton 13 3 3 6 15 7 14 10 0 71 4 0 0 0 0 0 3 2 9 Missouri — Hannibal 17 8 4 5 29 3 4 6 7 83 9 2 5 1 7 3 17 7 51 St. Louis 2 6 8 16 12 7 14 19 0 84 WiSCONSLN — Bellefontaine. 10 5 10 12 5 15 15 12 0 84 1 0 0 2 0 6 25 2 36 Beloit 12 14 0 17 16 9 8 8 0 84 5 0 0 0 1 0 2 1 9 Janesville 1 14 6 7 3 14 18 12 9 84 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 4 5 Madison 16 5 2 17 3 17 5 19 0 84 Milwaukie 1 18 0 15 4 11 8 25 2 84 0 1 0 1 0 0 2 1 5 Platteville 8 6 18 14 4 4 14 16 0 84 7 2 4 3 0 4 28 7 55 Iowa — ■ Dubuque 21 10 2 7 3 12 4 16 8 83 2 1 0 0 0 3 7 15 28 Fort Madison 4 7 0 13 12 16 2 30 0 84 5 5 0 0 2 7 14 10 43 Keokuk 22 3 13 1 2 6 9 7 19 82 7 0 3 0 2 0 13 1 26 Muscatine 5 20 0 4 5 14 5 31 0 84 0 1 0 2 0 14 1 7 25 Poultney 15 2 13 2 6 8 16 5 12 79 3 0 1 1 0 7 18 3 33 Quasqueton 4 12 3 20 3 10 12 19 0 83 0 1 0 0 0 3 9 2 15 St. Mary’s 18 0 9 11 3 2 1 4 17 65 4 0 3 6 1 1 1 3 19 Minnesota — St. Joseph’s 19 4 5 1 27 2 10 7 9 84 Lac qui Parle 2 2 9 14 10 2 5 40 0 84 0 0 10 1 0 0 16 4 31 Red Lake 2 5 5 2 30 3 18 8 0 73 Nebraska — Fort Pierre 0 0 0 1 1 1 2 0 5 Fort Union 1 0 3 1 1 1 4 5 12 28 110 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 39.— WINDS— NUMBER OP OBSERVATIONS, FEBRUARY, 1854— Continued. EEDUCTIONS OF METEOKOLOQICAL OBSERVATIONS. Ill No. 40.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, MARCH, 1854. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. NAME OF STATION. North. Between north and east. East. Between south and east. South. Between south and west. West. Between north and west. Calm or varia- ble. Total. North. Between north and east. East. Between south and east. South. Between south and west. West. Between north and west. Total. Nova Scotia — Albion Mines 15 17 2 8 12 25 4 13 0 96 9 7 1 5 5 29 17 18 91 Halifa.'c, 34 3 2 13 10 5 10 16 0 93 Canada East — • St. Martin’s 0 20 0 7 4 18 9 28 93 Maine — Carmel 0 5 1 8 0 3 8 31 12 68 0 6 0 8 0 3 5 16 38 Fryeburg 13 8 3 3 1 10 2 31 12 83 0 0 0 0 0 2 10 22 31 Oldtown 3 4 8 9 2- 11 18 31 6 92 2 2 3 8 1 10 15 25 66 Perry 18 10 4 12 2 16 12 13 6 93 11 10 4 5 2 11 7 5 55 Steuben 1 20 1 7 0 19 4 34 7 93 2 4 0 1 0 7 11 17 42 Windham 2 14 1 6 6 2 8 33 14 86 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 4 New Hampshire — Concord 1 19 3 10 0 20 0 40 0 93 Exeter 0 6 5 7 0 8 14 28 0 68 0 5 5 7 0 8 8 16 49 Hanover 16 0 3 21 9 6 3 35 0 93 1 0 0 3 1 0 4 20 29 Londonderry 2 7 6 7 0 6 5 44 16 93 1 1 3 0 0 0 3 8 16 Manehester 1 4 14 3 9 10 15 37 0 93 1 4 15 0 5 3 27 14 69 Salmon Falls 1 11 2 7 0 14 8 42 8 93 3 0 0 2 0 2 3 24 34 Veemont^ — Brandon 22 0 1 8 31 3 4 22 2 93 4 0 0 0 2 2 19 13 40 Burlington ...... 21 1 4 7 33 2 14 11 0 93 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 4 Castleton .... 20 1 1 2 24 4 9 10 22 93 0 0 0 1 1 0 4 3 9 Craftsbury 5 1 0 7 32 6 11 28 0 90 2 1 0 5 10 7 16 23 64 St. Johnsbury 0 0 0 0 0 27 15 51 0 93 Massachusetts — Amherst 7 4 1 22 2 1 2 49 0 88 0 2 0 0 0 5 2 22 31 Mendon 2 14 5 3 0 37 6 26 0 93 2 15 4 3 2 28 4 13 71 Nantucket 5 6 1 11 9 15 11 33 2 93 New Bedford.. 7 8 1 10 5 17 3 40 2 93 2 2 2 1 1 2 8 17 35 Newburyport 3 12 5 4 10 7 21 27 0 89 North Attleboro’ 8 9 3 1 16 6 25 25 0 93 4 6 6 3 6 9 21 12 67 Princeton 1 10 3 6 1 4 3 35 0 63 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 24 27 Richmond 1 11 0 15 1 25 0 40 0 93 0 13 0 10 3 22 0 34 82 South wick 0 15 0 1 5 12 1 28 10 72 0 1 0 0 0 11 6 16 34 Springfield 7 12 0 0 1 12 2 40 19 93 6 4 0 0 0 5 3 37 55 Woreester 1 17 0 6 0 10 4 55 0 93 Rhode Island— North Scituate 4 13 3 6 1 18 5 43 0 93 1 0 1 0 0 7 5 5 19 Connecticut — New London 19 11 0 3 6 17 1 36 0 93 Pomfret 4 14 4 4 2 16 5 44 0 93 4 11 2 4 1 16 6 21 65 Say brook 11 5 12 8 4 10 14 28 1 93 4 0 4 1 2 3 11 21 46 West Cornwall 1 1 8 20 3 12 11 37 0 93 New Pork — Angelica Baldwinsville 0 1 13 10 0 6 18 37 0 85 0 0 0 2 0 0 33 32 67 Beaver Brook 2 1 4 6 0 2 1 29 0 45 0 0 5 1 1 4 3 23 37 Beverly 2 7 0 15 4 22 5 31 4 90 0 3 3 14 4 15 16 15 70 Buffalo, [Salisbury] 1 7 1 2 1 27 2 21 5 67 0 0 0 1 1 8 6 4 20 Canton 0 14 1 2 1 47 8 8 5 86 0 12 1 2 1 40 6 7 69 Chatham 0 1 0 39 0 5 1 47 0 93 0 0 0 10 1 10 5 46 72 Falconer 4 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 6 0 0 0 0 8 3 4 9 24 Fishkill 6 12 0 0 0 39 3 9 24 93 Gouverneur 6 20 0 0 0 28 10 29 0 93 2 18 0 0 0 27 12 24 83 Leroy 3 2 0 3 1 0 0 1 0 10 Lodi 1 1 0 20 6 8 9 42 6 93 0 0 0 1 2 7 12 19 41 Madrid 0 14 0 0 0 32 15 13 14 88 0 5 0 0 1 30 14 10 60 New York city 6 42 6 3 9 18 18 84 0 186 New York city, [Deaf and Dumb Institution] 2 26 Q 6 2 5 13 36 0 93 0 4 2 4 2 12 26 13 63 Oswego 7 4 0 1 46 0 12 23 0 93 Penn Yan 2 2 2 2 13 24 35 13 0 93 Sag Harbor 4 5 9 5 9 13 14 O < xJ-X 0 93 1 1 4 2 2 28 13 22 73 112 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 40.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVAITONS, MARCH, 1851— Continued. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. NAME OF STATION. Norlh. Between norlb and east. East. Between south and east. South. 1 Between south 1 and west. West. Between north and west. Calm or varia ble. Total. North. Between north and east. East. Between souih and east. South. Between south and west. West. Between norili and west. Total . New York — C ontinued. Trov. _ 4 2 1 0 19 8 20 21 18 93 Wampsville 0 0 13 13 3 10 52 1 0 93 0 0 12 12 3 9 48 1 85 New .Jersey — • Bloomfield 0 10 0 0 0 13 10 5 0 38 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 Burlington 13 11 3 0 3 12 34 14 4 94 0 3 3 0 0 4 12 0 22 2 12 2 5 1 23 0 39 0 84 Pennsylvania — Bedford 0 0 4 1 2 20 18 30 0 81 0 0 3 1 2 18 IG 21 61 By berry 3 5 9 0 0 4 15 12 3 51 0 2 2 0 0 3 27 5 39 Ceres 9 0 11 6 1 5 37 G 15 90 0 0 6 1 11 15 31 7 71 Gettysburg 3 12 0 3 5 24 13 28 5 93 0 1 0 1 1 7 19 15 44 Harrisburg 0 0 12 11 5 5 15 45 0 93 0 0 0 0 1 1 10 18 30 Lima 4 (1 6 5 4 10 2 35 20 92 0 0 0 3 2 5 11 26 47 Morrisville 9 12 4 5 1 14 9 27 12 93 2 5 1 2 1 4 26 21 62 Moss Grove 3 2 0 6 4 8 13 13 5 54 4 0 0 4 4 11 35 0 67 Norristown 0 0 18 5 1 7 40 10 0 81 0 0 14 1 0 9 36 0 60 Philadelphia 4 17 5 0 2 20 12 31 0 91 0 0 0 0 0 4 17 7 28 1 0 4 C 6 38 19 44 124 2 3 1 3 1 9 15 25 0 59 Sugar Grove 1 0 0 4 4 30 G 18 16 79 1 0 0 4 3 27 10 18 63 Youngsville 8 0 5 1 11 2 50 2 0 79 9 0 8 0 3 2 35 1 58 Warrior’s Mark 2 3 5 3 5 7 18 21 6 70 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 2 West Haverford 0 0 0 3 2 9 10 21 17 62 1 0 0 0 1 3 3 26 34 Maryland — Frederick 3 8 5 1 7 23 15 23 8 93 2 0 0 0 0 6 37 3 48 Scbellman Hall 2 1 0 0 10 16 48 IG 0 93 1 1 1 0 0 7 59 2 71 District of Columbia — Washington 0 5 3 3 6 G 5 21 8 57 2 1 0 4 0 1 21 8 37 Virginia — 10 9 6 2 18 9 7 32 0 92 Ashland 11 1 3 2 15 30 15 16 0 93 2 0 0 0 3 0 8 0 13 Crichton's Store 7 2 G 2 17 38 17 3 2 94 1 1 4 0 3 34 26 2 71 Huntersville 1 0 0 11 11 29 13 28 0 93 1 0 0 14 11 29 7 17 79 Lewisburg 0 1 0 0 0 6 22 2 0 31 0 0 0 0 0 8 9 3 20 New Creek Depot 0 10 9 4 2 2 42 8 1 78 0 3 0 0 0 4 27 4 38 y 14 7 5 22 12 10 14 0 93 Winchester - 0 0 1 0 2 11 18 13 48 93 0 0 0 0 1 5 6 4 16 North Carolina — Chapel Hill 7 7 3 3 11 24 27 11 0 93 4 0 0 0 6 26 16 6 58 Thornbury 9 5 1 1 1C 25 17 11 8 93 0 0 0 2 2 10 34 2 50 South Carolina — Camden 5 6 13 5 4 11 10 8 0 62 1 0 0 0 0 11 15 0 27 3 7 0 6 2 34 2 8 0 62 Georgia — Culloden - 12 11 5 8 9 33 3 8 0 89 10 16 2 4 3 4 4 5 48 Savannah 2 7 7 20 13 13 10 13 0 85 1 0 2 2 4 3 8 5 25 Sparta 0 24 0 G 0 22 5 32 0 89 0 1 0 2 1 23 5 12 44 2 1 0 2 2 9 1 8 0 25 Whitemarsh Island 4 11 2 7 13 18 7 10 13 85 0 6 0 2 2 9 6 23 48 Florida — • Cedar Keys - 3 20 8 8 11 20 9 14 0 93 1 10 5 3 7 20 7 13 66 Jacksonville 4 23 1 7 4 42 6 G 0 93 1 8 0 2 2 22 16 3 54 () 14 15 IG 2 0 3 4 2 62 Knox Hill 8 16 10 9 14 17 8 5 0 87 3 3 1 11 10 14 11 2 55 Wariington 8 9 4 23 5 18 8 15 2 92 0 1 0 8 7 22 10 33 bl Alabama — Greene Springs. 14 8 8 1 17 10 C 5 1 70 0 0 0 0 12 19 8 5 44 Mississippi — Garlandsville 0 14 0 9 2 42 7 19 0 93 0 14 0 8 2 40 2 4 70 Jackson 9 3 2 1 29 7 7 5 29 92 1 0 2 0 3 9 G 3 24 Lake Washington 3 1 5 2 3 8 4 3 0 29 2 1 0 0 4 16 15 3 41 Louisiana — New Orleans - 12 12 29 4 10 1 15 7 3 93 3 0 2 0 8 9 12 0 34 REOUCTIOXS OF MliTEOROLOGICAL OP.SERVATIOXS. 113 No. 40.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, MARCH, 1854— Continued. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. £ 2 £ NAME OF STATION. c ^ 3 O ^ ? % O J O 5 3 . C y _ rt C - ? = s QJ = 2 U. p 6 c > 5 s 3 a> '' P c S ^ — ■i ll 3 1 4; s E « w n m a o H a a ca tfl = a § Texas — Austin 18 3 1 17 37 4 0 5 8 93 8 2 1 13 38 14 3 8 87 Huntsville 12 0 6 1 46 0 3 0 0 G8 29 0 4 0 15 0 2 0 50 New Wied. 17 3 7 21 IG 9 4 5 11 93 0 0 0 0 3 3 2 2 10 Tennessee — Olenwood 7 17 2 5 19 12 G 13 12 93 0 1 0 0 1 22 34 9 67 Knoxville 21 4 7 0 20 14 12 10 0 88 Lebanon- 13 10 8 G 26 11 6 8 0 88 0 0 0 0 11 26 38 19 94 Memphis 3 IG 5 19 1 23 7 15 4 93 2 12 1 12 2 26 6 5 66 Kentucky — Ballardsville. 3 8 0 2 4 25 7 44 0 93 0 0 0 2 0 0 33 32 67 Danville 6 5 2 5 13 22 19 21 0 93 2 0 0 1 1 27 19 10 60 Springdale 0 3 4 1 11 24 6 13 25 93 Onto— College Hill 7 1 0 7 7 14 24 9 24 93 2 0 0 1 2 10 9 5 29 Geneva Hall 0 1 0 11 0 22 25 29 5 93 0 1 0 7 0 17 20 22 67 Germantown 2 4 1 15 5 36 0 22 0 85 0 1 0 3 4 35 0 10 53 Granville 2 G 1 3 3 28 20 G 17 86 1 1 0 0 2 17 9 5 35 Hillsborough 2 6 2 10 4 19 G 22 0 71 0 0 0 1 1 8 5 10 25 Huron 1 8 0 1 0 15 0 17 0 42 2 5 0 1 0 11 0 13 32 Jackson... 6 G 11 0 7 12 29 5 5 81 5 0 0 0 4 7 30 5 51 Marietta 0 0 0 2 6 2 13 14 55 92 1 0 0 0 6 11 IG 7 41 Mount Vernon 0 0 5 3 11 17 7 11 90 0 0 2 1 4 17 24 3 51 Oberlin 8 2 6 7 24 8 14 22 2 93 0 0 0 1 4 6 28 G 45 Perrvsburg 3 0 9 4 0 5 24 11 0 5G Savannah 2 0 0 5 0 21 39 25 0 92 2 0 0 4 0 21 34 23 84 Michigan — Ann Arbor, [Woodruff].. 5 2 4 18 5 13 18 18 10 93 2 0 3 4 2 6 29 12 58 Battle Creek 3 1 14 7 8 22 17 18 3 93 0 0 1 3 3 25 18 15 65 Brooklyn 1 1 4 9 6 17 28 9 11 86 0 0 2 7 4 13 14 10 50 Detroit 5 17 8 7 5 31 8 12 0 93 Flint 7 4 0 15 17 8 18 21 0 90 Monroe, [Whelpley] 2 15 7 7 0 23 4 35 0 93 2 12 5 6 0 20 4 32 81 St. James 3 8 7 5 6 27 7 22 7 92 1 4 2 0 4 20 3 19 53 Indian .A — Kendall ville. 11 1 3 5 20 9 1 15 0 65 1 1 1 1 3 6 20 8 41 Milton 4 2 0 14 0 16 14 14 29 93 0 1 0 1 0 8 3 7 20 New Harmony 11 1 3 5 20 9 1 15 0 65 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 1 5 Richmond G 4 2 12 6 14 13 7 4 68 0 0 0 1 0 7 17 8 33 Illinois — Athens 0 8 1 25 1 14 1 34 0 84 0 0 0 8 3 7 17 28 63 Augusta.. 10 11 7 19 7 9 4 20 6 93 0 1 0 2 1 4 10 2 20 Batavia 3 8 1 2 20 13 34 5 7 93 Ottawa — 6 4 8 7 11 19 14 23 1 93 0 0 0 O O 3 14 9 14 43 Upper Alton 8 11 1 11 8 5 18 18 0 80 0 1 0 1 2 3 7 1 15 Missouri — Hannibal 26 3 9 25 27 7 8 5 3 93 9 1 6 2 15 3 14 8 58 St. Louis G 7 9 28 2 11 12 18 0 93 Wisconsin — Bellefontainc 6 5 9 IG 4 19 27 7 0 93 1 0 1 1 1 11 32 7 54 Beloit 3 4 3 11 9 28 2 30 0 90 3 0 0 2 5 G 2 4 22 Ceresco 3 7 4 IG G 14 10 26 7 93 0 3 6 2 0 0 2 0 13 Janesville 4 9 2 3 G 19 31 8 11 93 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 Madison 3 4 0 18 12 20 9 27 0 93 Milwaukie 2 15 0 16 5 17 4 31 3 93 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 Platteville 0 5 5 20 6 9 22 26 0 93 0 3 1 2 0 15 31 14 66 Iowa — Dubuque 20 7 0 4 11 15 9 23 4 93 1 2 0 0 1 7 6 13 30 Fort Madison 3 G 0 23 7 21 3 30 0 93 3 3 1 2 2 12 25 6 54 Keokuk 11 12 9 4 6 3 IG 4 28 93 10 1 6 0 5 1 30 1 54 Muscatine 7 6 0 13 11 3 20 36 0 93 0 0 0 1 0 16 3 7 27 Poultney 6 4 6 14 8 9 18 19 4 88 1 0 1 2 3 6 23 9 45 Ouasqueton 1 3 5 n 9 O 12 34 0 91 3 0 0 1 2 6 8 24 15 114 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVA1 IONS, No. 40.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, MARCH, 1854— Continued. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. NAME OF STATION. O ^ S o south 3St O ^ C Vi varia- O ^ C w 3 . o — c S O s S V, O 3 £ s ^ s ^ 6 'y s ^ rt 1 i 3 |-c SS 3 OJ — S 5 s "es f ^ 3 6 cj ~ 1 i "3 m tn & £ rt O H 2; n CQ Oi a H ' Minnesota — St,. Antlionv’s Falls. 9 6 1 12 15 3 9 36 3 93 42 1 5 0 29 0 G 2 7 92 N EBRASKA I’ort Pierre 17 8 3 23 2 7 3 29 1 93 5 2 1 6 1 8 10 51 84 3 0 0 3 1 5 4 12 3 31 California — 12 fi 3 3 24 15 6 24 0 93 2C 20 0 29 18 3C 9 48 0 186 South America — Assumption, Paraguay 15 22 9 22 13 4 3 5 0 93 4 7 3 7 7 5 0 10 43 Eastern Continent — Mosul, Mesopotamia 4 5 5 4 3 5 3 8 0 37 EEDUCTIOXS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 115 No. 41.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, APRIL, 1854. SURFACE CURRENT. NA.ME OF STATION. North. “ a C V East. Between south and east. South. Between south and west. West. Nova Scotia — Halifax 29 5 0 4 14 22 5 Canada East — St. Martin’s 1 46 1 5 0 29 1 Maine — • Carmel 0 11 0 15 4 12 10 Fryeburg 13 19 2 5 4 21 4 Obltown 8 15 1 6 6 1 18 13 Perry 7 19 0 6 7 1 16 9 Steuben 0 37 3 2 0 23 1 Windham 1 27 0 5 5 0 2 New Hampshire — Concord 11 40 3 3 0 14 0 Exeter 7 20 13 8 0 15 14 Hanover 19 8 1 7 16 6 2 Londonderry 9 15 9 6 3 5 5 Manchester 13 12 11 5 3 12 11 Salmon Falls O u 24 12 8 4 13 4 Vermont — Brandon 33 0 2 1 27 2 2 Burlington 44 4 1 2 24 5 1 Castleton 42 4 1 2 15 3 1 Craftsbury 11 19 3 3 25 2 5 St. Johnsbury 4 1 2 2 0 22 24 Massaciicsetts — Amherst 4 11 3 19 6 5 6 Mendon 2 33 5 5 0 38 3 Nantucket 3 27 6 5 3 26 4 New Bedford 8 23 1 8 4 27 3 Newburyport 3 27 10 6 10 6 16 North Attleboro’ 14 20 3 4 17 11 7 Princeton 1 34 0 2 0 4 11 Richmond 2 26 0 10 2 19 2 Southwick 3 31 2 6 5 5 3 Springfield 12 16 2 3 1 15 1 Worcester 0 24 0 4 0 21 1 Rhode Lsland — North Scituate 6 30 1 1 5 24 5 Providence 2 28 1 5 11 18 3 Connecticut — New London 2 17 0 8 7 18 2 Pomfret 6 24 4 7 9 17 2 Saybrook 12 16 6 10 12 9 6 West Cornwall 7 10 5 17 1 18 8 New York — Baldwinsville 10 8 12 0 0 6 20 Beaver Brook 9 15 10 12 5 15 10 Beverly 4 20 0 5 2 33 0 Buffalo, [Salisbury] 5 31 1 2 1 13 2 Canton 2 1 46 0 3 3 1 26 0 Chatham 0 11 1 28 1 14 0 Fishkill 0 15 0 0 3 36 0 Gouverneur 7 29 1 4 1 ; 35 4 Leroy 4 12 3 2 4 ' 0 0 Eodi 11 9 4 6 6 i 17 6 Madrid 1 1 36 0 0 1 ' 21 2 New York city 12 40 5 20 17 1 43 6 New York city, [Deaf and Dumb Institution] 4 ^ 24 0 14 0 23 9 Penn Yan 10 26 1 0 21 ! 16 9 Sag Harbor 5 1 21 3 11 * 14 20 8 Troy ?S 5 0 9 I 12 4 6 Wampsville 1 3 13 7 ! 11 37 MOTtON OF CLOUDS. Between north and west. Calm or varia- ble. 1’otal. North. Between north and east- East. Between souili and east. South. Between souili and west. West. Between north and west. *c3 o 10 0 89 7 0 90 17 3 72 0 10 0 12 3 8 5 7 45 10 0 78 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 27 29 15 8 90 4 10 2 5 6 13 9 8 57 23 3 90 3 14 1 0 4 16 3 11 52 15 6 87 0 5 0 0 0 11 18 15 49 17 19 76 19 0 90 12 0 89 5 18 12 8 1 14 9 8 75 31 0 90 7 2 0 3 1 2 8 8 31 26 12 90 2 11 3 1 0 0 14 8 39 23 0 90 4 9 12 3 0 2 27 14 71 8 12 88 4 9 1 1 0 2 1 23 41 13 8 88 10 0 0 0 8 8 9 10 45 9 0 90 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 3 5 16 89 2 0 0 0 3 3 1 4 13 12 0 80 8 13 1 2 9 0 14 14 61 35 0 90 34 1 89 1 5 1 1 0 0 8 14 30 4 0 90 3 29 6 4 0 38 3 7 90 12 3 89 13 1 88 1 1 0 0 0 3 3 3 11 7 0 85 1 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 4 14 0 90 5 19 4 3 7 6 12 15 71 18 6 76 0 4 0 0 0 1 12 10 27 27 2 90 0 22 0 9 4 18 2 15 70 8 5 68 0 12 0 3 0 4 9 6 34 10 30 90 6 7 0 2 0 4 1 17 37 40 0 90 16 1 89 0 4 0 0 0 0 2 9 15 21 0 89 15 0 69 21 0 90 5 19 0 6 0 18 6 9 63 10 8 89 8 10 1 1 3 0 9 10 6 47 23 1 90 28 0 1 84 5 4 0 0 1 0 28 29 67 28 0 104 22 4 90 4 13 0 6 4 17 14 16 74 2 5 62 4 10 1 0 1 5 6 2 29 9 1 90 1 38 0 3 3 24 0 8 77 35 1 91 0 4 0 7 0 7 7 47 72 3 33 90 9 0 90 6 25 0 0 0 28 3 6 68 3 0 28 ; 22 9 90 2 0 0 0 0 6 12 9 29 1 13 85 0 4 0 0 0 27 5 8 44 37 0 180 16 0 90 1 13 1 1 7 1 16 24 7 70 ' 7 0 90 i 8 0 90 4 15 1 3 2 17 24 11 77 8 16 * 88 1 1 90 2 3 i 13 i 6 6 1 31 10 84 118 EEDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS NO. 41.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, APRIL, 1854— Continued. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. 23 - - - N.\ME OF STATION. c o « S . c O « c 5 . C C3 ~ u > . 5 rt “ c; Q3 S ^ = 3 c ^ £ s 4* ^ ^ c C C5 tn > s ^ rt .C s & C w Im C3 « O Total. North. Between noiih and east. East. Between south and east. South. Between south and west. West. Between iiortli ' and west. Total. Kentucky — Continued. Danville 12 6 5 2 15 28 8 12 0 88 4 3 2 0 2 29 12 12 64 Millersbui’g 7 7 3 6 2 18 23 4 IG 86 Springdale ............. 9 13 3 1 8 2G 6 4 20 90 Ohio— College Hill 5 12 7 7 5 14 7 9 21 87 2 9 1 0 4 3 11 9 39 Geneva Hall 2 16 0 12 0 14 17 25 4 90 3 16 0 2 0 10 21 30 82 Germantown 6 25 2 8 5 37 1 4 0 88 3 16 0 3 4 44 2 6 78 Granville 2 20 0 0 0 23 11 3 27 86 2 13 0 0 1 15 10 1 42 Hillsborough 2 22 0 G 1 23 0 9 0 63 0 4 0 0 0 10 0 13 27 Pluron 1 40 0 1 2 33 4 8 1 90 2 37 1 0 1 31 4 10 86 Jackson 11 12 14 0 3 10 22 2 6 80 9 4 0 0 8 13 21 4 59 Marietta 3 1 1 0 G 4 6 11 20 52 0 0 0 0 1 8 3 G 18 Mount Vernon.. 12 13 2 1 5 12 18 4 22 89 8 G 0 0 3 8 34 4 63 Oberlin 9 27 0 1 8 18 15 6 4 88 7 13 1 0 0 4 35 3 63 Perrysburg. ... G 11 10 6 13 17 15 11 0 89 Savannah 12 6 0 0 0 17 35 14 5 89 11 6 0 0 0 17 31 17 82 Michigan — Ann Arbor, [Woodruff] .. 3 32 8 6 8 18 5 2 8 90 4 12 1 2 0 12 29 10 70 Battle Creek 2 25 8 3 10 15 12 2 13 90 3 14 1 0 0 31 24 8 81 Detroit 0 42 4 1 4 35 2 2 0 90 Flint 25 14 2 2 17 5 8 4 0 77 Grand Rapids 0 33 3 1 2 10 9 0 19 77 1 2 0 1 0 6 16 2 28 Monroe, [ Whelpley] 0 29 2 12 0 17 0 30 0 90 0 29 3 13 0 15 0 28 88 St. James 3 19 17 5 2 22 G 9 5 88 2 4 1 0 1 12 4 8 32 Indiana — Kendallville 13 13 G 4 11 20 8 11 3 89 1 6 6 1 0 12 11 5 42 Wilton 11 12 2 5 2 2G 12 2 18 90 4 4 1 1 0 11 6 0 27 New Harmony 12 4 6 7 22 4 2 6 0 63 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 2 Richmond 8 22 4 7 10 18 9 3 7 88 4 15 0 0 4 11 27 5 66 Illinois — Athens 0 23 O O 23 1 23 1 8 0 82 0 13 0 3 1 22 3 17 59 Augusta 4 20 7 15 23 2 10 3 G 90 3 6 1 1 7 3 5 2 28 Batavia 13 4 1 1 22 17 19 11 2 90 Ottawa 3 38 1 4 8 21 8 5 2 90 0 10 0 1 1 17 7 10 46 Upper Alton 15 8 2 8 25 IG 7 8 0 89 1 3 0 0 1 1 4 1 11 Missouri — Hannibal 17 3 9 2 38 2 3 1 11 86 7 2 2 1 17 10 5 5 49 St. Louis 7 3 7 27 13 11 C 16 0 90 Wisconsin — Bellefontaine.. G 21 15 10 5 18 11 4 0 90 5 3 6 3 1 10 17 17 62 Beloit G 2G 7 7 10 26 4 4 0 90 2 4 1 0 6 9 0 1 28 Janesville 5 34 1 4 3 21 7 4 11 90 Madison 7 27 1 7 7 23 6 13 0 91 Milwaukie 0 43 1 10 1 22 1 5 7 90 Platteville 13 18 12 16 14 7 4 G 0 90 8 6 4 1 3 5 32 7 66 Iowa — Dubuque 4 17 9 5 5 20 8 10 7 85 2 7 3 2 O tj 15 5 7 44 Fort Madison 6 IG 1 13 13 29 2 9 0 89 4 9 1 1 2 24 15 3 59 Muscatine 3 29 0 20 8 23 3 4 0 90 0 7 2 1 1 19 5 4 39 Poultney 1 20 14 3 13 14 4 4 9 82 1 2 1 0 0 4 9 1 18 Quasqueton 3 31 7 9 11 9 6 9 2 87 0 1 0 2 2 5 8 O 21 Minnesota — St. Anthony's Falls 14 5 8 8 34 1 11 G 3 90 9 4 1 6 11 G 19 13 69 St. Joseph’s 7 18 12 6 25 0 8 2 11 89 Nebraska — Fort Pierre 8 15 2 28 6 G 1 18 G 90 9 15 4 IG 3 9 4 29 89 Fort Union 2 2 3 5 5 2 5 G 0 30 California — - Sacramento, [Logan] 3 5 1 9 15 24 3 30 0 90 Stockton ... 9 10 0 13 8 15 27 98 0 180 South America — Assumption, Paraguay 14 15 9 19 IG G 3 7 1 90 4 8 2 6 10 5 3 5 13 Eastern Continent — Mosul, Mesopotamia 7 1 1 5 4 1 3 7 1 30 1 118 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 42.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, MAY, 1854. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. NAME OF STATION. North. Between north and east. East. Between south and east. South. Between south and west. West. Between north and west. Calm or varia- ble. Total. North. Between north and east. East. Between south and cast. South. Between south and west. West. Between north and west. Total. j Nova Scotia — 9 4 1 20 23 22 3 10 1 93 Canada East — St. Martin’s 6 14 5 13 6 22 12 13 2 93 Maine — Carmel 0 3 1 24 7 7 4 19 11 76 0 3 0 18 2 7 3 12 45 Fryeburg - 9 5 6 7 5 32 5 10 0 79 0 1 2 2 4 5 8 27 49 Perry — C 2 4 26 20 19 3 13 0 93 2 1 3 7 5 10 7 9 44 Steuben 1 18 1 7 10 35 3 15 3 93 1 11 0 1 0 13 9 13 48 Windham 0 9 10 12 0 2 5 11 5 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 New Hampshire — 3 19 0 34 0 22 1 14 0 93 Exeter 5 11 3 15 5 29 8 17 0 93 0 4 0 1 2 15 1 11 34 Hanover 12 4 1 13 15 19 4 21 4 93 1 1 5 2 6 9 6 7 37 Londonderry 1 2 3 23 13 5 11 20 15 93 0 4 0 2 8 3 21 10 48 Manchester 12 3 10 0 19 27 5 11 0 93 2 6 2 1 12 1 44 6 74 Salmon Falls 1 4 6 11 10 22 9 13 11 93 5 8 1 4 1 9 13 16 57 Vermont — Brandon 19 0 2 6 37 8 2 13 6 93 4 0 0 4 6 14 17 6 51 Burlington 30 3 1 1 39 2 5 12 0 93 0 0 0 0 3 2 2 4 11 Castleton 10 1 1 10 19 10 8 5 23 93 2 0 0 1 0 7 2 0 12 Craftsbury 6 5 1 1 24 11 13 11 0 71 2 4 1 1 12 9 16 7 52 St. Johnsbury 1 0 0 5 8 17 10 52 0 93 Massachusetts — Amherst 7 4 2 24 11 11 5 25 0 89 0 3 0 9 2 6 5 19 44 Mendon 1 11 1 3 7 48 5 17 0 93 1 11 1 2 7 50 6 15 93 0 15 0 14 17 20 12 9 6 93 New Bedford.. 4 11 1 15 10 38 2 11 1 93 5 2 1 1 1 6 4 10 30 2 7 5 8 25 18 10 13 0 88 North Attleboro’ 7 9 0 5 40 10 4 12 0 93 4 5 0 0 26 12 16 10 79 Princeton 4 10 0 5 9 18 11 18 0 81 1 6 0 2 5 10 21 6 51 Richmond 0 0 0 15 2 30 1 33 0 93 0 5 1 13 3 31 2 17 72 Southwick 2 12 1 9 18 12 1 10 12 77 0 5 0 2 6 12 0 6 37 Springfield 4 9 0 4 20 14 2 13 27 93 1 8 1 2 7 9 0 17 50 Taunton 8 11 0 12 6 24 4 18 9 92 5 12 0 12 4 21 6 21 81 0 9 0 12 0 42 1 29 0 93 Rhode Island — North Scituate.. 1 17 0 11 7 37 2 12 2 89 1 3 0 1 0 9 4 4 22 4 11 0 14 13 28 2 15 0 93 Connecticut — New London 2 8 1 10 16 39 0 17 0 93 Pomfret 0 10 2 9 23 19 2 22 0 93 3 5 0 7 15 19 3 15 67 4 7 0 14 8 20 8 20 0 93 New York— Angelica 11 4 0 8 0 29 10 25 0 93 1 0 1 0 5 25 23 7 62 Baldwiusville 10 3 3 5 10 13 30 0 83 2 0 0 1 2 8 24 25 62 Beaver Brook 11 2 8 10 11 7 0 30 2 93 3 2 0 4 9 17 13 11 59 Beverly 5 8 0 15 16 23 4 15 7 93 1 4 0 18 3 24 11 4 65 Buffalo, [Salisbury] 3 15 0 0 6 22 1 2 2 51 0 0 0 0 1 5 5 2 13 Canton 3 18 0 3 4 49 3 0 7 93 2 10 0 3 3 40 2 5 71 Chatham 0 10 1 39 1 13 1 23 5 93 0 3 t 0 11 0 10 3 39 72 Fishkill. 0 15 0 0 15 27 9 12 15 93 Gouvei neur 5 11 1 1 0 4 34 34 4 0 93 1 3 1 2 0 1 17 39 2 65 Lodi 10 1 i 1 12 11 15 10 24 9 93 2 0 1 0 0 7 12 12 11 44 Madrid 0 15 i 0 3 4 34 8 4 16 90 2 2 0 0 2 35 10 4 55 10 8 12 30 38 21 20 35 0 180 New York city, [Deaf and Dumb Institution] 2 12 9 22 2 14 15 17 0 93 1 4 7 4 2 11 26 7 62 3 19 0 0 29 17 16 9 0 93 Sag Harbor 5 9 3 12 25 20 2 16 1 93 0 5 0 i 7 3 33 0 9 63 11 3 3 10 23 4 12 12 15 93 1 Wampsville 0 2 4 7 14 1 12 39 15 0 93 0 2 1 7 13 13 35 11 82 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 119 No. 42 —WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, MAY, 1854— Continued. NA.'WE OF STATION. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUnS. North. Between north and east. East. Between souiii and east. South. Between south and west. West. Between norlii and west. Calm or varia- ble. Total. North. .e o ^ c S > fl East. Between south and east. ! South. Between south and west. West. Between north and west. Total. New Jeeset— Bloomfield 0 23 0 8 9 33 0 20 9 93 Burlington 14 6 0 4 5 12 17 4 31 93 5 5 0 2 6 6 6 2 32 Lambertville 1 13 2 16 7 17 2 24 0 82 Pennsylvania — Bedford ... 1 1 2 11 1 22 5 31 0 74 1 1 2 7 0 19 5 12 47 Gettysburg 8 7 1 5 22 23 5 18 4 93 2 0 0 2 5 32 .16 16 73 Harrisburg 2 1 0 22 4 7 18 23 0 77 2 0 0 9 4 3 13 6 37 Lima 4 11 9 12 10 3 5 20 19 93 2 4 1 2 2 20 17 17 65 Morrisville 8 9 10 10 10 13 8 15 10 93 8 2 2 3 7 13 13 7 55 Moss Grove 4 1 2 3 4 16 37 2 14 83 0 0 0 0 1 8 41 2 52 Norristown 0 3 2 17 6 3 42 9 0 82 2 1 4 5 5 9 39 2 67 Philadelphia 5 19 5 9 4 28 7 16 0 93 1 2 0 4 2 19 10 3 41 Pittsburg 0 1 14 13 11 10 25 6 44 124 Pocopson 5 4 1 0 6 29 17 20 0 82 0 0 0 ’ 1 0 7 . 4 3 15 Sugar Grove 0 7 2 1 8 22 23 18 10 91 0 1 0 1 2 30 12 10 56 Warrior’s Mark 4 G 9 10 8 6 15 22 8 88 West Haverford 3 8 0 4 4 23 5 8 5 60 3 4 0 0 0 10 11 11 39 MARTLANn — Frederick 5 10 2 9 23 14 9 13 8 93 3 1 3 3 13 14 28 9 74 Scbellman Hall 4 2 0 2 11 25 48 1 0 93 1 0 0 6 2 16 51 0 76 District of Columbia — Washington 1 4 1 3 14 6 5 12 5 51 0 2 0 2 2 9 20 O o 38 Virginia— Alexandria 4 9 6 14 25 9 5 18 0 90 Ashland 17 6 3 3 30 14 11 9 0 93 1 0 0 0 1 1 8 3 14 Crichton’s Store 13 4 0 3 21 32 10 6 4 93 7 2 0 2 6 39 25 2 83 Lewisburg 0 1 0 0 1 9 0 0 0 11 2 1 0 2 3 17 12 0 37 V/inchester 0 0 0 8 2 2 31 0 50 93 0 0 2 3 2 2 13 0 22 North Carolina — Chapel Hill--. - 8 8 9 8 16 17 21 6 0 93 3 2 4 2 13 22 9 5 60 Thornbury ... 3 2 25 0 8 27 13 0 G 84 0 1 9 2 1 13 25 1 52 South Carolina — Camden 5 4 20 5 18 13 10 1 0 76 2 0 6 1 7 5 9 1 31 St. John’s 3 9 5 22 4 17 0 2 0 62 Georgia — • Augusta 3 G 5 18 2 24 9 2 0 69 2 12 9 13 3 21 7 0 G7 Culloden 2 9 19 20 12 20 4 5 0 91 0 7 4 4 4 7 1 4 31 Savannah 9 6 7 33 20 1 8 7 0 91 1 1 1 1 3 0 2 3 12 Sparta 0 18 3 14 2 25 0 29 0 91 0 2 2 8 2 12 3 12 41 Whitemarsh Island 2 10 4 12 30 6 4 5 19 92 0 7 1 8 10 13 G 13 58 Flcrid.a — Cedar Keys 1 18 20 6 0 16 22 5 5 93 0 9 14 6 1 12 9 6 57 Jacksonville 4 31 7 21 6 20 0 3 1 93 1 15 2 10 0 32 9 2 71 Key West 7 11 12 23 2 0 2 4 1 62 Knox Hill 2 12 13 10 16 25 1 5 3 87 2 3 3 10 9 19 10 5 61 Warrington 2 4 1 28 16 27 1 10 4 93 0 0 0 24 6 18 9 26 83 Mi.ssissiPPi — Garlandsville 0 6 1 21 15 28 6 15 0 92 0 1 0 23 9 33 6 5 77 Jackson 8 3 7 12 32 3 0 3 19 87 0 0 1 3 25 3 1 2 35 Lake Washington 0 0 1 2 2 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 1 (5 6 0 0 13 Louisiana — New Orleans 7 5 36 14 16 1 3 3 7 92 0 0 0 2 18 16 10 0 4G Texas — Austin 0 2 3 19 34 2 3 15 11 94 3 3 4 17 31 IG 5 12 91 New Wied 22 9 21 20 4 0 0 5 12 93 5 0 6 1 6 0 G 9 33 Tennessee — Glenwood 2 4 3 21 13 13 G 1 30 93 0 2 0 6 10 28 2G 4 76 Knoxville 10 8 9 19 8 12 13 10 0 79 Memphis 0 10 0 3G 2 23 4 9 10 94 2 5 1 29 2 35 3 8 85 Kentucky — Ballardsville 19 1 0 9 9 20 13 22 0 93 0 0 0 1 9 10 0 0 20 Danville G 17 2 2 14 25 17 10 0 93 0 0 0 1 3 34 19 4 G1 Millersburg 4 G 8 G 3 9 29 2 21 88 Springdale 2 6 10 3 9 21 8 3 31 93 1 120 KEDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 42.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, MAY, 1854— Continued. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. NAME OF STATION. North. Cetweeii north and oast. East. Between soutli and east. South. Between south and west. West. Between north and west. Calm or varia- ble. Total. North. Between north and east. East. Between south and east. South. Between south and west. West. 2 = B ^ — CJ £3 Total. Ohio — College Hill 0 6 10 2 3 10 21 0 33 85 0 0 0 0 3 11 13 2 29 Geneva Hall 1 0 2 6 1 24 11 8 12 65 1 0 0 2 0 25 12 6 46 Germantown 2 11 2 16 5 43 2 6 0 87 0 2 0 10 4 37 3 3 59 Granville 1 8 2 3 7 21 4 4 33 83 0 2 0 1 1 20 5 4 33 Hillsborough 1 18 2 11 4 25 3 4 0 68 0 3 0 1 0 21 3 4 32 Huron 3 23 1 5 14 28 9 3 4 90 2 9 1 1 11 23 18 3 68 Jackson 4 11 27 4 3 20 8 0 13 90 0 0 1 0 6 22 22 1 52 Marietta 5 0 0 3 5 10 8 5 55 91 1 0 0 1 1 19 5 5 30 Mount Vernon () 0 0 1 14 9 19 0 32 81 0 0 0 0 12 11 18 0 41 Oberlin 9 18 4 3 10 25 7 8 7 91 2 1 1 1 1 11 42 2 61 Berrysburg 11 18 6 17 9 17 6 7 2 93 Savannah 2 0 0 2 0 25 41 12 2 84 1 0 0 2 1 25 31 8 68 Zanesville 3 4 1 8 5 10 10 8 37 86 0 0 0 4 11 23 11 7 56 Michigan — Ann Arbor, [Woodruff] .. 3 8 9 23 5 23 8 6 5 90 2 0 0 1 9 21 28 12 73 Battle Creek 1 4 12 21 7 30 12 4 2 93 1 0 2 1 10 33 19 9 75 Detroit .............. 3 19 21 6 8 29 4 3 0 93 Flint 13 4 2 5 18 18 23 5 0 88 Grand Rapids 0 12 8 12 2 35 6 2 16 93 0 0 0 0 1 9 12 2 24 Monroe, [Whelpley] 0 14 5 7 1 14 2 48 0 91 0 16 8 3 0 18 1 43 89 St. James 4 8 21 8 1 37 0 10 4 93 1 1 0 3 1 39 2 9 66 Indiana — Kendallville 0 1 9 23 7 20 24 7 0 91 0 0 1 4 5 10 18 1 39 La Fayette 4 5 2 19 5 25 13 9 11 93 0 0 0 5 8 23 36 3 75 Milton 0 18 2 4 0 27 3 1 38 93 0 2 0 1 0 17 5 0 25 New Harmony 5 1 4 13 20 12 3 5 1 64 0 0 0 0 4 8 2 0 14 Richmond 5 10 3 15 5 12 6 7 10 73 0 4 0 3 12 13 11 7 50 Illinois — Athens 0 15 0 32 1 20 1 11 0 80 0 5 0 19 3 17 32 14 90 Augusta 2 15 7 26 10 18 7 5 3 93 1 1 4 8 4 12 7 2 39 4 5 1 5 9 27 30 6 5 92 Ottawa 0 13 8 25 3 22 7 13 1 92 0 1 1 7 7 14 14 6 40 7 6 0 15 14 17 13 7 0 79 Missoi:ri — Hannibal 4 5 34 4 15 8 11 6 5 92 0 0 3 6 20 4 17 3 53 2 9 10 34 6 13 12 7 0 93 Wisconsin — • Bellefontaine 6 7 18 11 9 13 26 3 0 93 4 1 3 4 5 9 30 10 66 Beloit 5 4 21 11 17 13 19 3 0 93 1 0 4 7 7 6 10 1 36 Q 13 9 19 9 14 15 6 8 2 9 0 36 2 22 6 16 0 93 0 27 8 15 2 9 22 6 4 93 Platteville 5 1 20 22 1 9 26 9 0 93 2 0 12 9 0 10 21 2 56 Iowa — Dubuque 4 3 23 15 2 8 13 6 12 86 0 1 1 6 10 8 16 10 52 Fort Madison 3 10 7 27 3 16 5 18 0 89 0 0 2 6 11 15 26 3 63 Muscatine 0 14 1 40 1 17 8 12 0 93 0 0 0 7 4 18 8 3 40 Pplla, 16 0 12 31 63 16 35 9 0 182 Poultney 4 3 23 15 2 8 13 6 12 86 0 0 1 10 2 8 21 5 47 Quasqueton 1 8 21 22 3 7 13 18 0 93 1 0 0 6 7 5 14 5 38 Minnesota — St. Anthony’s Falls 1 3 5 23 24 2 15 19 0 92 2 3 2 14 15 7 17 23 83 21 9 17 0 20 0 12 0 11 93 Lac qui Parle 1 2 fi 26 13 4 2 38 1 93 0 0 6 15 7 4 13 11 56 Nebraska — Fort Pierre 5 8 2 34 0 3 0 31 0 83 8 10 1 16 1 4 4 37 81 0 9 4 4 4 1 4 11 1 31 • California — 3 3 4 11 26 25 o 18 0 93 0 3 0 3 0 47 13 120 0 186 South America — Assumption, Paraguay . . . 17 15 27 22 8 2 1 1 0 93 7 7 8 7 1 2 0 0 32 Eastern Continent — 9 1 1 3 0 0 16 0 35 KEDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 121 No. 43.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, JUNE, 1854. SURFACE CURRE.NT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. 6 ■s e 6 ■5 = 5 na:we of station. o ^ O ^ O W S Vi V > O ^ p ? « O ^ C V ^ if s » 0) OJ ^ a; -c . NortI n East. « South 1 g West ca 5 Total Nortl t « aa East. 5 ^ S a o Cfi £ 1 ^ ca Tota: Nova Scotia— 14 3 1 15 17 25 4 7 3 89 Canada East — 2 28 2 9 0 22 5 20 9 90 Maine — Carmel 0 5 2 10 1 7 11 14 0 50 0 5 1 9 0 7 9 11 42 Fryeburg 19 10 5 9 2 19 13 4 0 81 1 4 3 2 0 5 19 16 50 Perry 2 9 3 30 10 29 3 4 0 90 0 G 1 5 G 15 7 1 41 Steuben 2 12 9 15 2 37 0 9 4 90 G 5 0 4 0 14 10 11 50 Windham 3 18 0 8 0 5 1 10 4 49 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 New Hampshire — 3 18 2 29 1 25 0 12 0 90 Hanover 23 5 2 19 4 7 3 24 0 87 5 0 0 2 4 1 1 3 16 Exeter 1 19 9 10 3 25 10 13 0 90 1 15 7 10 1 16 9 11 70 Great Falls 3 15 1 5 0 12 3 8 0 47 0 1 0 0 0 2 2 0 5 Londonderry - .. 0 9 6 8 6 6 14 22 0 71 0 2 5 2 2 2 2 10 37 Manchester 13 5 18 G 7 19 11 11 0 90 3 2 9 2 4 0 35 4 59 Salmon Falls 1 6 19 7 8 13 14 5 0 73 6 2 2 0 0 4 2 14 30 Vermont — Brandon 19 1 1 9 21 3 0 9 9 72 8 1 0 1 2 8 5 10 35 Burlington 44 1 1 3 37 3 1 1 0 90 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 3 Castleton 37 0 1 4 2G 2 0 0 20 90 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 Craftsbury 7 9 1 2 22 1 24 11 C 83 8 11 0 0 13 3 12 2 49 St. Johnsbury 1 2 0 0 2 19 0 56 0 80 0 3 0 0 2 16 1 12 34 Massachusetts — Amherst 4 2 5 27 3 8 3 26 0 78 1 1 0 3 3 4 1 17 30 Mendon 0 12 0 3 0 57 3 15 0 90 0 15 0 3 0 57 4 11 90 3 18 1 5 7 42 3 5 6 aD New Bedford 4 12 3 7 3 45 4 11 1 90 10 0 0 1 0 6 4 9 30 G 12 9 9 18 9 17 4 0 84 North Attleboro’ 13 12 3 0 29 12 6 15 0 90 6 9 0 0 15 7 17 9 63 Princeton 2 26 2 3 0 7 25 16 0 81 3 9 0 1 0 5 12 6 36 Richmond 1 1 0 8 3 46 0 27 2 88 1 0 0 7 6 29 2 23 68 South wick 1 10 2 8 12 4 1 6 7 51 0 3 0 2 4 9 3 10 31 Springfield 5 11 0 2 9 15 5 11 32 90 1 7 0 2 4 4 5 10 33 Taunton 2 9 0 4 3 24 27 18 3 90 1 9 0 4 0 25 21 18 78 1 10 1 11 0 24 2 41 0 90 Rhode Island — North Scituate 2 15 7 2 3 38 3 17 0 87 1 0 0 0 0 3 1 6 11 Connecticut — 1 G 0 11 10 48 1 13 0 90 Pomfret 3 16 2 0 4 28 11 26 0 90 0 11 1 0 5 14 8 17 56 Saybrook 11 4 7 9 11 22 15 5 2 8G 3 3 3 3 4 8 12 1 37 Wftst ( lorn wa.1 1 4 3 0 14 3 20 IG 30 0 90 New York — Angelica 4 8 1 5 1 13 2G 32 0 90 0 27 33 3 0 1 0 1 65 Baldwinsvillc 3 1 G 1 1 7 19 38 0 76 1 0 0 0 1 1 35 12 50 Beaver Brook 8 0 4 IG 10 11 18 24 5 9G 2 0 1 3 7 6 5 11 35 Beverly 7 9 0 IG 8 30 1 11 5 87 1 4 2 11 6 18 17 8 67 Buffalo, [Sali.5bury] 0 4 0 0 0 21 1 0 4 30 1 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 7 Canton 6 23 1 2 3 40 0 8 5 88 1 17 1 1 3 25 0 4 52 i’ishkill 9 O 3 0 24 30 9 3 9 90 Gouverneur 3 27 0 1 1 33 13 12 0 90 3 10 0 1 1 5 30 10 60 Le Poy 1 0 1 0 4 0 2 9 0 17 Lodi 7 5 1 9 8 5 20 23 12 90 1 0 0 1 6 6 16 14 44 Madrid 4 30 0 0 0 27 1 2 25 89 3 15 0 0 0 27 3 0 48 New York city 4 9 13 32 51 27 27 9 8 80 New York city, [Deaf and Dumb Institution] 3 13 8 19 1 13 23 10 0 90 1 2 3 12 5 1 10 31 7 71 Penn Yan 1 27 0 0 20 14 25 3 0 90 1 Sag Harbor 2 9 7 12 i4 ' 22 12 12 0 90 1 c 5 0 1 2 22 12 10 58 Troy 24 1 7 11 IG 4 9 9 9 90 Wampsville 1 0 5 14 13 , 4 1 41 12 0 1 • ' I 90 1 1 0 3 11 10 5 29 i 72 IG 122 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. No. 43.— WINDS^^NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, JUNE, 1854— Continued. SURFACE CURRENT. .MOTION OF CLOUDS. NAME OF STATION. Norlli. Belween north and east. East. 2 S 0) 4) "9 B 5 n 3 9 m Between south and west. West. Between norlli 1 and west. f3 A- ^ c .s 6 Total. North. Between norili and east. East. Between south and east. Soutli. Between south and west. West. Between north and west. Total. New Jersey — Bloomfield 0 14 0 7 4 53 2 10 0 90 Burlington 12 5 0 2 4 19 14 7 27 90 1 5 0 2 2 8 8 2 28 Lambertville.--- ....... 1 1 16 0 25 1 23 0 80 Pennsylvania — Bedford 0 0 0 13 0 19 8 38 0 78 1 0 0 0 0 17 9 30 57 Gettysburg C 9 3 1 13 21 15 15 6 89 1 ] 0 1 6 12 7 24 52 Harrisburg 0 0 3 8 8 5 41 17 0 82 0 0 0 3 3 2 24 12 44 Lima 5 18 3 11 9 9 5 17 13 90 6 8 0 3 1 8 18 22 66 Morrisville.. 9 10 4 6 6 25 9 10 11 90 6 4 0 0 3 10 19 7 49 Moss Grove 4 2 2 0 1 4 22 3 32 70 0 0 1 0 0 8 43 1 53 Norristown 1 2 8 6 1 18 35 7 0 78 0 1 7 3 1 12 29 3 56 Philadelphia 5 8 3 6 6 33 8 21 0 90 4 1 0 0 1 12 6 3 27 Pittsburg ...... 0 0 14 2 4 2 58 3 37 120 Pocopson 4 3 2 1 10 23 19 14 0 76 0 1 0 1 2 3 2 3 12 Randolph 2 1 2 12 9 6 10 17 18 77 0 0 1 6 6 11 9 7 40 Warrior’s Mark 0 4 15 12 ] 1 12 12 22 71) West Haverford 0 4 4 1 3 29 8 9 3 61 2 4 2 1 2 5 3 16 35 Maryland — Frederick. 2 6 3 8 14 20 20 9 6 88 4 2 0 5 7 12 20 7 57 Schellman Hall 0 1 0 4 4 21 56 4 0 90 0 0 0 3 1 10 60 4 78 District of Colujibia — Washington 5 3 0 3 4 12 5 11 3 46 3 0 1 2 3 8 15 7 39 Virginia — Alexandria. ... .... 11 6 5 13 23 G 4 21 Q 89 Ashland 13 3 4 4 34 12 17 3 0 90 0 0 1 0 1 0 12 1 15 Crichton’s Store 20 7 2 5 11 30 4 8 3 90 3 6 0 1 2 41 24 9 86 Lewishurg 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 3 1 0 1 0 0 8 18 0 28 Montcalm 1 0 1 0 0 4 2 0 0 8 1 2 0 0 0 3 4 0 10 Winchester 0 0 1 1 1 0 37 2 48 90 0 0 0 1 1 0 11 3 16 North Carolina — Chapel Hill 16 0 3 2 14 15 28 12 0 90 2 1 1 2 7 25 10 5 53 Thornhury 7 7 11 0 11 28 6 6 14 90 1 1 7 1 2 10 21 5 48 South Carolina — Camden 4 12 13 1 17 0 18 7 0 72 0 13 1 9 3 12 4 8 50 0 5 1 38 0 9 0 7 0 tit) Georgia — 0 0 0 0 0 0 12 0 0 18 Culloden 11 20 3 12 8 16 3 12 0 85 4 6 1 3 4 13 2 2 35 Savannah 15 4 3 18 22 12 12 4 0 90 1 1 0 1 1 1 2 0 7 Sparta 2 23 3 17 1 13 4 25 0 88 1 13 0 4 0 16 1 8 43 Whitemarsh 3 13 1 5 26 9 11 5 17 90 2 12 0 3 3 11 5 16 42 Florida — Cedar Kevs 4 3 16 4 2 7 34 14 6 90 5 8 14 4 2 5 27 14 79 Jacksonville 2 25 0 16 3 31 2 4 7 90 2 12 0 4 3 32 5 11 69 Key West. ............. 0 5 6 20 9 3 4 9 4 t>0 Knox Hill G 11 3 6 5 30 14 7 5 87 3 11 5 4 1 17 17 3 61 Warrington 2 17 2 7 8 29 3 18 4 90 3 15 1 4 2 25 5 30 85 Alabama — Tuscaloosa. ...... 1 8 1 6 8 1 1 6 30 62 Mississippi — Garlandville 8 9 7 18 4 11 24 8 1 90 5 8 7 11 2 8 21 8 70 Lake Washington 0 2 1 2 2 1 5 2 0 15 3 1 3 4 3 5 19 7 45 Louisiana — New Orleans 6 10 16 5 12 0 6 0 7 61 1 1 1 0 3 4 12 4 26 Texas — Austin 6 7 7 16 41 3 0 4 6 89 7 7 6 15 33 15 5 6 94 New Wied 17 10 5 29 10 0 0 1 18 90 3 0 0 7 3 0 0 8 21 Tennessee — Glenwood 2 8 2 5 11 10 8 7 37 90 2 9 1 1 3 9 24 13 62 Knoxville. . ........ - 12 12 5 2 7 7 17 13 () 75 Memphis.. 4 21 5 7 2 21 7 12 11 90 3 14 4 2 1 22 2 7 55 Kentucky — Ballardsville 19 3 0 3 5 11 37 12 0 90 2 0 1 3 0 12 7 2 27 Danville - 6 14 5 4 4 35 11 6 0 85 0 2 0 0 3 19 22 3 49 KEDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 123 No. i3.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, JUNE, 1854— Continued. NAME OF STATION. SUUF.ACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. C O w “ C3 s ^ |i « 1 U 1 S . — S o s C a c ^ s O) c ^ « *3 1 « a A c3 > . Eh O 03 a rt c 0 0 ^ C O. cd a; ^ ^ rt 0 ca K a 3 . 0 •*-» rt S 0) CJ T3 B « V CQ 0 m 3 . 0 % cn ^ = ^ 0) a> -r ^ s= » 0 ^ 4; c > 0 H Kentucky — Continued. 2 2 10 4 3 6 30 4 23 84 7 7 3 2 3 12 10 7 39 90 Ohio — College Hill 0 6 2 0 0 14 5 0 18 45 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 2 Gerinautown 2 10 I 1 9 2 58 2 3 0 87 1 0 0 7 1 38 4 6 57 Granville 1 5 1 0 0 23 10 2 30 72 0 3 1 0 0 10 4 2 20 Hillsborough 1 12 0 9 1 26 3 8 0 00 1 0 0 0 1 8 3 18 31 Huron 3 13 0 3 12 23 13 6 16 89 2 1 1 1 3 23 15 9 55 Jackson 4 4 18 2 7 9 11 3 23 81 3 0 1 0 6 9 21 12 52 Marietta 4 0 1 0 4 3 14 1 54 81 3 0 0 0 1 17 8 2 31 Oberlin 15 10 2 3 6 19 20 5 9 89 0 0 0 0 0 19 41 7 67 Perrysburg 6 15 3 3 11 17 25 0 10 90 Savannah 0 0 0 0 0 20 62 8 0 90 0 0 0 0 0 18 41 7 66 Y.'inkfifitown 2 16 24 8 0 0 0 3 28 81 Michigan — Ann Arbor, [Winchell] .. 10 2 10 3 8 19 10 9 19 90 10 2 4 0 3 21 14 16 70 Ann Arbor, [Woodruff] .. 6 5 4 11 3 13 17 7 14 80 3 4 1 1 3 9 19 20 60 Battle Creek 0 3 5 8 9 15 22 0 22 90 1 4 1 0 0 16 26 17 65 Cooper 1 1 21 4 2 1 51 6 2 89 0 0 12 0 1 3 41 5 62 Detroit 2 14 11 6 6 32 16 3 0 90 Flint __ . 15 0 0 2 23 3 10 10 0 63 Grand Rapids 0 9 3 5 0 22 11 3 37 90 0 3 1 0 0 8 5 5 22 Monroe, [Whelpley] 0 8 11 10 0 20 0 38 0 87 0 5 8 5 0 15 0 36 69 Indiana — Kendall ville 1 3 7 3 10 13 16 10 0 63 0 1 1 0 2 4 14 6 28 La Fayette 2 7 0 10 3 17 29 10 12 90 2 0 0 2 3 22 33 13 75 Milton 1 9 0 0 1 16 7 4 52 90 0 0 0 0 0 11 3 5 19 New Harmony 5 0 0 7 20 8 4 8 1 53 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 Richmond 4 5 1 16 3 19 6 7 23 84 2 3 0 3 3 8 14 7 40 Illinois — Athens .... 0 9 0 26 0 19 2 21 0 77 0 3 0 7 0 12 26 24 72 Augusta 4 3 13 10 8 18 21 4 9 90 2 1 3 6 6 7 17 2 44 Patavia . . 7 6 0 12 25 12 8 17 90 Ottawa 5 13 C 15 6 24 1 13 7 90 5 3 1 2 6 14 6 10 47 Upper Alton..... ... 7' 8 1 7 3 40 5 23 0 94 Missouri — Hannibal 4 0 23 1 17 15 13 8 11 92 2 1 1 2 10 15 16 9 56 St. Louis 0 11 9 21 13 16 14 6 0 90 Wisconsin — Bellefontaine 13 5 ! 5 ! 24 10 15 13 4 1 90 6 3 8 2 4 3 36 2 64 Beloit C 6 17 16 4 24 13 4 0 90 1 1 0 3 1 1 1 0 8 Janesville . ...... 3 10 i 4 17 15 10 7 5 19 90 Madison 2 6 0 36 7 17 1 4 17 0 89 Milwaukie 1 15 8 < 29 0 15 6 4 12 90 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 Platte ville .... 10 3 15 i 21 3 14 17 7 0 90 6 2 2 7 0 13 22 9 61 Iowa — 1 Dubuque 5 11 3 1 7 12 14 3 13 22 90 1 5 0 1 4 4 13 8 36 Fort Madison 10 11 7 ' 14 9 12 8 20 0 91 10 2 4 6 4 12 18 9 64 Muscatine 1 12 0 34 3 27 13 0 0 90 1 2 5 4 12 18 10 1 53 Pella 9 1 i 3 ! 4 52 7 12 2 0 90 Poultney ........... 5 3 1 5 9 5 14 7 5 20 73 4 2 2 2 6 5 11 2 34 Qnasqueton 2 14 13 12 7 18 9 10 0 85 0 0 1 3 6 7 16 2 35 Minnesota — St. Anthony’s Falls 9 2 0 ! 8 32 10 19 10 0 90 9 1 1 8 14 15 20 2 70 St. Joseph’s 10 2 8 1 1 36 , 1 12 0 20 90 Nebraska — j Fort Pierre 0 4 ' 4 ' 31 3 1 1 0 10 1 54 0 5 4 26 4 1 2 10 52 Fort Union 0 1 10 4 3 0 7 2 3 30 California — i 1 1 Sacramento, [Logan] 1 O «> 3 ' 11 30 23 1 18 0 90 Sacramento, [Hatch] 0 0 ’ 0 71 14 21 1 13 0 120 Stockton 0 0 : 0 2 0 74 30 68 0 180 South America — Assumption 1 1 12 1 46 1 8 5 1 3 O 0 89 4 3 13 6 0 1 0 0 27 Eastern Continent — 1 1 Mosul, Mesopotamia 3 1 1 0 1 ® 0 1 2 o :s o Nova Scotia — Halifax 1C 4 0 5 22 25 11 10 1 94 Canada East — St. Martin’s 1 8 4 6 3 45 8 18 0 93 Maine — Carmel 0 1 0 6 1 23 0 11 23 65 0 0 0 5 0 18 0 9 32 Fryeburg 4 5 4 10 8 29 10 7 0 77 1 0 3 2 1 8 22 20 57 Perry 10 3 3 16 4 38 6 13 0 93 Steuben 7 3 0 3 2 47 2 24 5 93 8 4 0 0 0 21 22 11 66 New HAMrsiiiEE — Concord 6 7 0 29 0 22 0 29 0 93 Exeter 2 14 12 13 10 17 12 12 0 92 2 8 8 5 2 10 4 12 51 Hanover 11 O o 0 9 25 12 4 29 0 93 4 0 0 0 2 5 4 2 17 Londonderry 3 7 2 8 3 13 6 20 31 93 0 1 3 2 2 12 6 3 29 Manchester 7 3 11 9 21 13 16 13 0 93 0 5 3 3 2 10 39 4 66 Salmon Falls 2 4 3 11 10 30 5 10 18 93 15 6 1 4 2 9 9 13 59 Vermont — Brandon IG 0 1 2 40 5 9 11 7 91 3 0 0 0 0 6 19 10 38 Burlington 26 0 2 1 47 3 8 6 0 93 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 1 5 Castleton 30 0 0 0 34 3 0 2 24 93 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 8 Craftsbury 7 0 0 5 31 0 20 9 0 72 7 0 2 2 13 0 22 7 53 St. Johnsbury 1 1 0 0 0 43 9 39 0 93 0 0 0 0 0 18 4 5 27 Massachusetts — Amherst 4 4 0 25 11 13 6 25 0 88 2 2 1 2 4 12 5 13 41 Mendon 0 6 6 5 0 64 2 10 0 93 0 4 6 5 0 65 2 11 93 Nantucket 2 20 1 9 4 32 1 6 18 93 New Bedford 5 17 3 6 3 40 4 15 0 93 5 3 0 1 1 7 5 18 40 Newburyport 8 5 9 11 22 10 12 9 0 86 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 3 North Attleboro’ 9 5 2 1 12 3 7 4 0 43 12 4 0 4 7 0 0 11 38 Princeton 4 18 1 3 2 16 18 15 1 78 2 8 1 2 0 12 20 12 57 Richmond 0 4 0 4 5 51 0 25 4 93 7 3 1 7 7 28 8 14 75 South wick 4 6 0 5 11 3 7 4 9 49 1 4 0 0 5 11 11 2 34 Springfield 10 5 1 3 16 20 0 8 30 93 10 4 0 1 5 14 1 13 48 Tauuton 0 12 8 10 3 16 24 15 5 93 0 11 6 10 1 17 19 12 76 Worcester 1 8 1 13 2 32 1 32 0 90 Connecticut — New London 8 8 0 5 15 36 1 20 0 93 Pomfret C 18 1 6 15 28 2 17 0 93 4 7 0 1 6 22 11 8 59 Saybrook 12 9 8 10 12 14 12 5 5 87 5 6 4 3 9 10 6 6 49 West Cornwall ......... 1 7 5 16 4 25 10 25 0 93 New York — Angelica 1 7 1 4 1 15 21 43 0 93 2 5 0 0 1 11 23 4 46 Baldwinsville 0 3 3 0 1 4 25 39 0 75 0 0 0 0 0 1 30 15 46 Beaver Brook 12 2 7 14 7 19 7 30 7 105 Beverly 14 9 0 15 9 26 1 16 3 93 1 10 1 15 5 16 7 13 68 Buffalo, [Salisbury] 0 C 0 0 5 21 3 1 10 55 0 1 0 1 1 3 1 4 11 Buffalo, [Hunt] 0 4 3 2 0 0 1 1 11 Canton 6 5 1 1 I 32 0 3 4 52 0 1 0 1 0 28 2 2 34 Fishkill ... 6 3 0 3 6 42 fi G 21 93 Gouverueur 6 1 1 0 2 52 12 19 0 93 2 2 0 0 0 7 66 2 79 Le Roy ................ 17 4 0 0 1 2 5 2 0 31 Lodi 12 2 5 8 8 22 10 18 5 90 5 4 2 1 5 8 25 11 61 Madrid 2 8 0 0 0 36 13 2 28 89 2 3 0 0 0 29 26 2 62 New York city. 6 40 8 14 2!) 45 25 19 0 18G New York city, [Deaf and 5 11 8 19 7 9 16 18 0 93 2 5 11 6 3 13 31 8 79 Dumb Institution] Penn Yan ........ 7 25 0 1 23 10 17 10 0 93 Sag Harbor 8 18 9 7 11 24 3 10 3 93 3 12 4 1 1 41 5 19 86 Spencertown 7 4 0 8 7 27 6 12 8 79 10 3 0 8 3 15 12 16 67 15 0 10 6 31 3 10 8 10 93 Wampsvillc 0 2 3 7 26 13 30 9 3 93 0 2 4 7 25 14 28 9 89 New Jersey — 5 11 3 17 14 24 8 11 0 93 EEDUCTIONS OF METEOEOLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 125 No. 44.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, JULY, 1854— Contimied. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OP CLOUDS. NAME OF STATION. North. Between north and east. East. Between south , and east. South. 1 Between south and west. West. Between north and west. Calm or varia- ble. Total. North. Between north and east. East. Between south and east. South. Between south and west. West. Between north and west. Total. New Jersey — Continued. Burlington 16 13 0 0 0 33 4 3 24 93 6 12 0 0 0 3 0 0 21 Lambertville 6 21 1 10 4 21 0 22 0 85 Pennsylvania — • Bedford 4 1 12 6 0 18 11 26 0 78 0 0 0 3 0 17 13 22 55 Freeport 16 15 9 8 20 6 11 8 0 93 Gettysburg 5 8 0 4 16 22 6 12 20 93 6 8 1 1 8 7 21 24 76 Harrisburg 2 1 1 16 14 2 31 20 0 87 2 0 1 7 6 4 13 11 44 Lima 12 21 3 12 6 8 2 8 21 93 12 8 3 4 6 12 10 17 72 Morris ville 5 17 3 6 4 23 7 9 19 93 7 7 0 0 2 15 14 15 60 Moss Grove 2 1 2 0 0 4 23 5 3 40 0 0 0 0 0 0 41 4 45 Norristown ..... 0 6 3 9 2 14 39 7 0 80 1 5 6 4 4 6 31 3 60 Philadelphia 10 15 11 6 8 23 3 17 0 93 1 3 2 2 6 9 5 5 33 Pittsburg 4 1 19 2 1 4 41 8 44 124 Pocopson 8 10 2 3 4 23 13 11 0 74 1 5 0 0 3 4 3 1 17 Randolph 1 0 4 10 12 10 5 16 35 93 2 0 0 0 0 6 21 19 48 Warrior’s Mark 1 12 15 3 3 4 12 1 25 76 West Haverford 7 14 4 1 1 15 4 9 0 55 2 6 3 1 1 7 12 12 44 Maryland — Frederick 4 20 2 5 12 1 ) 14 8 5 89 5 3 3 0 9 8 30 9 67 Schellman Hall 22 2 1 4 2 28 16 18 0 93 5 3 2 2 8 3 47 5 75 District or Columbia — Washington 7 12 2 2 9 12 0 3 2 49 4 6 3 5 1 4 11 2 36 ViEOINIA — Alexandria 11 25 4 8 21 16 4 4 0 93 Ashland ..... 16 7 1 3 39 15 7 5 0 93 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 2 5 Crichton’s Store 26 10 2 7 29 16 1 0 2 93 16 12 3 3 13 34 13 4 98 Lewisburg 3 0 0 0 2 0 21 0 2G Montcalm 5 4 2 1 7 8 9 0 0 36 0 2 0 0 5 7 9 0 23 North Carolina — Chapel Hill 18 11 9 2 13 18 19 3 0 93 9 13 6 2 6 18 7 4 65 Thornbury 3 17 6 2 16 15 0 0 11 70 3 12 3 1 9 10 7 0 45 South Carolina — Camden 8 21 5 12 18 17 2 2 8 93 2 20 1 3 2 13 7 4 52 St. John’s 0 0 3 22 4 4 7 22 0 62 Georgia — Augusta 2 12 7 7 9 26 16 2 0 81 1 12 13 19 8 4 1 0 58 Richmond Hill 25 7 18 10 15 1 9 0 88 Savannah 11 2 7 17 35 9 6 6 0 93 0 1 0 0 3 0 0 1 5 Sparta .. 1 33 1 12 4 21 6 13 0 91 0 13 0 3 2 10 0 4 32 Whitemarsh Island 4 5 1 4 28 11 5 7 19 84 3 9 2 4 0 3 5 9 35 Florida — Cedar Keys 2 2 28 12 5 11 24 2 7 93 0 14 34 13 4 2 15 1 83 Jacksonville 1 14 3 30 2 33 1 7 2 93 1 11 2 16 0 18 2 5 55 Key West 4 10 23 24 1 0 0 0 0 62 Knox Hill. 2 16 12 20 12 21 9 0 0 92 1 11 14 17 10 14 1 0 68 Warrington 5 9 2 20 29 10 2 13 3 93 7 12 1 37 8 7 4 5 81 Alabama — Tuscaloosa ... 5 10 2 3 12 1 6 4 47 90 Mississippi — Garlandsville 4 16 11 34 3 16 4 5 0 93 3 16 8 24 4 11 3 5 74 Lake Washington.. 0 3 3 3 0 0 3 2 0 14 2 2 8 13 9 7 3 6 50 Vicksburg 2 1 21 1 46 1 21 0 0 93 Louisiana — New Orleans 14 6 6 19 31 2 1 1 12 92 4 6 20 1 4 2 6 0 43 Texas — Austin 13 12 4 20 29 1 3 4 7 93 12 14 4 26 24 8 0 0 88 New Wied 11 6 21 24 3 1 O 3 21 93 4 1 9 4 3 0 9 12 37 Tennessee — Glen wood 2 8 4 4 13 9 9 4 34 87 1 7 17 2 4 12 16 2 61 Knoxville 26 5 8 2 7 4 15 10 0 77 Memphis 3 11 2 18 1 31 3 10 11 93 0 8 1 16 3 23 3 9 63 Kentucky — Ballard.sville 32 1 3 0 6 23 17 10 0 92 0 1 0 0 1 6 6 2 16 Springdale 2 11 0 0 7 11 8 2 51 92 12G REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 44.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, JULY, 1854— Continued. SURFACE CURRE.NT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. NAME OF STATION. O ouih t. s . O c ^ 3 . o 3 . o c " to tfi g CP > s a 0) C c? s w = i s- S V c ^ = ^ o ^ O J — 4) “ S-S a> _ r s 1 i S £ s w ^ 3 > z ^ 3 S C. ct a H “ rj2 a =3 5 Eh 23 23 CQ & £3 Ohio— College Hill 0 6 6 4 5 6 27 6 15 75 Germantown 5 12 2 17 7 33 0 12 0 88 2 3 0 15 2 27 0 9 58 Hillsborough. 0 14 0 4 1 33 1 8 0 61 4 0 ■ 0 0 1 15 1 2 23 Jackson 12 2 9 3 3 3 14 11 34 91 3 1 0 0 2 0 12 6 24 Marietta 5 0 0 0 5 1 9 3 48 71 0 0 0 0 0 7 3 3 13 Oberlin 23 3 2 4 .13 12 13 2 17 89 5 0 1 0 0 1 57 3 67 Perry sburg- 3 6 8 13 19 4 40 0 0 93 Savannah 0 0 0 0 0 12 63 0 10 85 0 0 0 0 0 11 40 0 51 Zanesville 12 11 3 5 8 18 8 9 5 79 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 Michigan — Ann Arbor, [Winchell] .. 4 7 7 15 11 21 9 11 8 93 1 0 2 1 1 29 22 10 66 Ann Arbor, [Woodruff] .. 3 7 8 13 4 23 7 6 19 90 4 2 1 1 1 7 34 13 63 Battle Creek 2 7 4 5 28 16 10 4 17 93 0 2 1 0 0 20 37 7 67 Cooper 1 0 19 2 1 2 42 5 21 93 0 5 36 3 0 0 12 0 66 Detroit. . 2 10 9 28 19 4 0 0 79 Flint 10 5 0 0 28 13 4 1 0 61 Grand Rapids 0 12 6 11 1 28 8 8 19 93 0 0 0 0 0 4 7 0 11 Monroe, [Whelpley] 0 9 0 19 1 13 0 55 0 97 3 9 0 12 0 12 2 57 95 St, James 8 1 4 13 2 44 1 15 4 92 2 1 0 0 0 35 8 7 53 Indiana — Kendallville 2 4 7 5 9 36 14 16 0 93 3 0 0 1 3 2 17 5 31 Logansport 0 7 3 1 0 7 30 2 37 87 0 5 5 1 0 5 37 1 64 Milton 4 19 0 1 2 11 3 6 47 93 0 1 0 0 0 5 3 1 10 9 1 4 3 11 2 13 3 0 46 Richmond 4 7 7 18 7 13 6 3 13 78 1 1 0 0 1 5 25 9 42 Illinois — Athens 0 13 0 22 4 30 2 9 0 80 1 4 0 0 0 26 22 28 81 Augusta 2 1 11 9 18 13 18 12 9 93 0 0 1 4 6 6 15 2 34 1 4 2 1 8 26 19 6 10 77 Manchester 11 14 6 21 18 6 5 11 1 93 2 2 ■ 1 3 9 12 13 7 49 Ottawa 3 13 2 12 7 40 2 12 2 93 2 2 0 2 0 32 10 2 50 C 8 0 12 25 34 11 15 0 111 Missouri — Hannibal 12 2 8 3 24 10 6 O O 19 87 14 1 0 0 7 13 1 9 45 1 11 3 34 14 12 4 14 0 93 Wisconsin — Bellefontaine 2 1 2 20 6 37 20 S 0 93 2 0 2 5 1 16 49 7 82 Beloit 7 7 0 2 19 27 18 7 0 93 0 6 0 0 11 10 13 2 42 Ceresco 3 6 3 2 8 23 14 3 9 71 2 3 1 2 2 17 14 8 49 2 8 1 10 16 23 6 10 17 93 0 12 2 13 2 29 14 8 13 93 Platte ville ... 3 2 2 21 14 13 0 8 0 63 0 2 1 5 1 10 13 12 44 lOWA — Dubuque 7 7 3 4 11 22 10 4 21 89 5 4 2 1 1 5 6 23 47 Fort Madison 2 10 2 21 17 25 2 14 0 93 4 1 1 4 4 21 22 7 64 Muscatine 7 5 2 16 15 26 12 10 0 93 0 4 0 3 2 20 14 6 49 VpIIn 10 1 2 5 60 2 5 8 0 93 Poultney 6 7 2 9 9 22 7 7 18 86 1 5 0 3 4 21 25 5 64 Quasqueton 1 11 2 14 15 23 7 9 1 83 0 4 0 0 1 18 10 5 38 Minnesota — St. Anthony’s Falls 3 0 0 7 48 9 14 12 0 93 0 0 0 1 5 20 62 5 93 4 2 6 1 29 0 18 9 13 82 Lac qui Parle 9 0 3 12 19 5 7 24 2 81 6 0 2 3 3 7 18 3 42 California — Sacramento, [Logan] 8 1 0 0 15 23 34 12 0 93 Sacramento, [Hatch] 0 0 0 74 26 8 15 1 0 124 2 0 0 0 0 18 16 150 0 186 Central America — 0 4 2 4 0 0 0 0 6 16 South America — Assumption, Paraguay 7 10 36 16 14 3 5 0 0 91 2 5 12 1 3 2 1 0 26 Eastern Continent — 1 4 1 1 0 0 2 G 0 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS 127 No. 45.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, AUGUST, 1854. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OP CEOUDS. NAME OF STATION. North. Between north and east. East. Between south and east. South. Between s<»uih and west. West, Between north and west. Calm or varia- ble. Total. North. Between norili and east. East. Between south and east. South. Between souiii and west. West. 1 Between north and west. Total. Nova Scotia — Halifax 2 0 0 2 5 9 6 4 0 28 C.^NADA East — St. Martin’s 2 22 1 2 2 21 8 35 0 93 Maine — Carmel 0 0 0 5 4 17 5 12 15 58 0 0 0 3 3 12 4 7 29 F ryeburg 2 7 6 6 3 40 17 9 0 89 0 0 0 0 0 10 14 21 45 Perry 4 2 0 9 3 40 10 25 0 93 2 1 0 0 1 14 16 9 43 Steuben 5 14 1 5 1 40 11 11 5 93 4 10 0 3 0 25 14 10 66 New Hampshire — Concord 5 5 5 16 3 40 1 17 0 92 Exeter 6 8 6 6 3 26 16 8 5 84 2 5 1 6 8 22 9 6 59 Great Falls 2 13 1 4 1 31 3 20 0 75 0 0 0 1 0 16 1 7 25 Hanover 15 6 1 14 10 18 13 16 0 93 1 0 0 1 0 5 6 8 21 Londonderry 1 5 1 7 5 8 11 28 22 93 0 2 0 0 0 0 17 8 27 Manchester 8 2 11 9 12 22 9 20 0 93 0 1 4 0 2 5 43 4 59 Salmon Falls 2 8 4 13 9 25 12 17 3 93 3 2 0 4 1 6 13 17 46 Vermont — Brandon 16 0 1 2 38 2 8 9 10 86 2 0 0 0 0 0 11 14 27 Burlington 27 8 1 3 38 0 14 1 1 93 2 1 0 0 1 0 4 0 8 Castleton 20 0 0 0 28 11 0 4 30 93 3 0 0 0 2 13 0 3 21 Craftsbury 2 8 2 5 20 16 19 6 0 78 4 1 0 1 6 0 27 5 44 St. Jobnsbury 1 0 0 0 1 27 4 58 0 91 0 0 0 0 0 5 6 5 16 Massachusetts — Amherst 5 1 0 30 6 11 4 25 0 82 0 3 1 1 4 6 7 5 27 Mendon 0 10 10 0 0 53 6 14 0 93 0 11 9 0 0 52 6 15 93 Nantucket 6 23 0 5 16 24 O 6 10 93 New Bedford 4 16 3 7 6 38 2 16 1 93 2 1 0 3 2 8 6 14 36 Newburyport 0 6 8 7 15 17 29 10 0 84 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 North Attleboro’- 2 4 6 0 2 0 0 2 0 17 6 4 0 0 0 0 4 1 15 Princeton 2 15 9 4 0 11 27 17 0 85 0 3 3 1 0 4 19 11 41 Pdchmond 0 4 0 8 4 36 0 22 0 74 4 3 0 1 4 22 3 11 48 Southwick 3 2 1 0 8 6 1 7 11 39 0 2 0 0 0 6 4 1 13 Springfield 7 11 1 1 6 15 1 15 36 93 6 2 1 0 3 6 2 15 35 Taunton 11 10 0 16 7 16 14 19 0 93 4 9 3 9 4 10 8 12 59 Worcester 0 5 1 10 0 38 0 40 0 94 Connecticut — • Pomfret 6 15 2 5 12 28 8 17 0 93 0 8 1 6 5 20 5 9 53 Saybrook 12 6 6 3 12 19 12 4 2 76 3 3 2 0 2 5 9 9 33 West Cornwall 5 6 6 9 7 17 18 25 0 93 New York — Angelica ... 2 7 5 7 8 15 17 32 0 93 0 1 0 4 0 15 24 12 56 Baldwiusville 7 0 2 1 6 16 18 37 0 87 0 0 1 0 0 3 17 18 39 Beaver Brook 10 0 4 8 14 11 9 33 4 93 Beverly 3 6 0 17 14 31 1 20 1 93 0 1 0 12 5 23 18 5 64 Buffalo, [Salisbury] 5 17 1 1 2 24 6 12 10 78 2 0 1 0 1 6 16 7 33 Canton 2 16 0 2 2 45 5 15 3 90 1 6 0 1 0 33 4 7 52 Fishkill 0 6 0 0 3 36 3 3 39 90 Gouvemeur 19 2 0 0 9 31 7 25 0 93 8 1 0 0 1 1 39 2 62 Lodi 3 1 0 19 10 4 14 24 12 93 2 0 0 0 1 6 12 24 45 New York city 6 37 9 20 30 47 16 22 0 186 New York city, [Deaf and Dumb Institution] 9 22 6 14 3 5 19 15 0 93 1 0 15 3 0 3 29 7 58 Penn Yan 6 9 2 0 25 12 24 15 0 93 Sag Harbor 5 19 3 11 11 28 5 11 0 93 2 12 2 2 1 35 9 12 75 Smith ville 2 11 3 0 19 13 36 9 0 93 7 1 0 0 9 6 44 10 77 Spencertown 18 5 1 9 7 16 12 23 0 91 5 5 0 7 3 12 10 23 65 Troy 6 4 1 13 22 13 10 13 8 90 Wampsville 1 1 2 8 22 9 38 12 0 93 1 1 1 8 17 7 35 7 77 New Jersey — Bloomfield ... 2 13 3 24 16 15 18 2 0 9.3 Burlington 12 17 4 1 2 22 9 6 20 93 1 4 1 0 0 1 0 1 8 Lambertville 3 12 4 7 4 20 1 23 0 74 128 REDUCTIONS OP METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS No. 45.— WINDS— NUMBER OP OBSERVATIONS, AUGUST, 1854— Continued. NAME OF STATION. Pennsylvania — ■ Bedford By berry Preeport Gettysburg Harrisburg Lima Morrisville Moss Grove Norristown Philadelphia Pocopson West Haverford Maryland — Frederick Schellman Hall Virginia — Alexandria.. Ashland Crichton’s Store .. Lewisburg New Creek Depot . North Carolina — Chapel Hill South Carolina — Camden St. John’s Georgia — Augusta Savannah Sparta The Rock Whitemarsh Island Florida — Cedar Keys - Jacksonville Key West Knox Hill Warrington Alabama — Tuscaloosa Mississippi— Garlandsville Lake Washington. Louisiana — New Orleans Texas — Austin New Wied Tennessee — Glenwood Knoxville Memphis Kentucky — Ballardsville Springdale . Ohio— College Hill Germantown Hillsborough Jackson Marietta Oberlin Perrysburg Savannah SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. 1 North. Between north and east. East. Between south and east. South. Between south and west. West. Between north and west. ^ Calm or vuria- i ble. O North. Between north and east. East. Between south and east. South. Between south and west. Between norfli and west. Total. 2 0 3 19 1 12 8 35 0 80 0 0 0 12 0 13 12 20 57 6 20 2 9 8 7 20 12 5 89 1 13 0 3 3 10 42 20 92 15 18 4 2 28 10 6 10 0 93 3 0 0 0 1 2 3 2 11 12 10 9 0 14 14 9 13 12 93 1 1 2 1 2 6 20 21 54 2 0 13 19 7 4 13 31 0 89 0 0 3 9 2 0 10 13 37 3 16 5 6 5 7 5 14 32 93 4 2 8 3 1 4 22 17 61 11 9 3 4 1 24 6 18 17 93 5 1 2 2 0 13 21 11 55 1 0 4 3 7 6 19 3 15 58 0 0 0 0 0 1 48 4 53 0 3 4 19 2 16 32 2 2 80 0 2 8 4 0 8 31 0 53 8 25 1 5 6 26 15 7 0 93 4 1 0 0 0 6 10 4 25 0 9 1 2 3 12 15 19 0 61 1 0 0 1 0 1 3 5 11 1 4 10 0 2 8 7 20 11 63 3 3 6 0 2 3 9 14 40 5 7 4 10 11 21 10 9 14 91 5 2 1 6 1 4 26 9 54 5 2 2 7 2 30 39 6 0 93 2 5 4 5 0 6 48 1 71 6 17 0 19 12 10 4 16 0 84 3 0 0 0 3 0 3 0 9 18 5 5 4 27 21 7 6 0 93 2 0 0 0 0 2 4 3 11 IG 19 0 2 13 34 0 7 2 93 6 14 0 4 4 50 3 10 91 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 2 2 0 0 0 2 1 21 0 26 1 2 19 13 1 1 23 11 0 71 0 1 1 2 2 10 18 7 41 15 16 2 0 10 14 29 7 0 93 1 12 1 0 7 19 12 6 58 1 17 7 17 11 19 6 2 13 93 1 9 5 6 0 10 1 10 42 0 6 2 24 2 3 14 11 0 62 2 5 1 1 0 10 17 1 0 37 0 1 4 12 7 0 0 0 24 9 5 5 20 31 13 6 4 0 93 2 2 0 0 0 0 2 1 7 5 30 7 8 2 18 6 10 0 86 0 8 0 3 1 9 2 15 38 3 8 1 0 0 1 0 14 0 27 4 10 3 8 20 16 10 2 13 80 2 9 3 5 4 5 3 15 46 4 10 22 9 5 17 10 8 7 92 5 19 21 10 6 7 1 2 71 0 37 3 7 0 32 2 5 7 93 1 19 10 8 0 18 3 13 72 3 13 28 16 0 1 0 0 1 62 2 7 4 5 3 11 3 4 0 39 1 4 4 4 0 6 3 2 24 6 6 0 24 12 24 1 18 1 91 5 12 0 19 10 16 2 29 93 2 6 3 19 7 5 0 2 43 87 5 30 8 5 0 13 13 19 0 93 3 17 5 5 0 11 10 10 61 2 2 0 0 1 0 0 4 0 9 1 3 4 6 2 2 0 5 23 11 3 10 15 26 5 7 3 13 93 7 5 14 4 2 4 4 1 41 2 15 6 20 41 3 1 1 4 93 0 11 4 22 13 6 2 2 60 5 7 14 28 13 1 2 2 21 93 3 1 8 0 4 3 3 6 28 7 12 9 8 10 12 7 4 24 93 8 4 9 2 2 5 21 10 61 23 14 10 0 12 4 18 8 0 90 C 11 3 13 0 29 2 11 18 93 1 10 8 5 0 20 3 10 57 2 0 0 0 0 10 17 64 0 93 2 1 0 0 1 0 3 1 8 2 11 6 I 4 16 4 2 47 93 3 2 0 0 2 2 1 0 10 2 1 6 0 3 4 18 1 28 63 2 0 0 0 2 2 3 0 9 7 18 0 3 3 29 3 24 0 87 2 11 0 5 0 29 1 23 71 1 5 0 5 0 12 0 10 0 33 0 1 0 0 0 V 1 5 14 16 2 24 2 7 2 9 8 22 90 2 0 1 0 1 1 34 7 46 0 0 1 0 3 2 5 4 58 73 0 0 0 0 2 7 12 1 22 16 7 1 3 7 12 11 13 15 85 4 0 0 1 1 1 45 5 57 3 2 16 12 1 45 0 2 87 1 0 0 0 0 4 50 17 7 79 0 0 0 0 0 4 33 48 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 129 No. 45.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, AUGUST, 1854— Contiuued. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. NAME OF STATION. North. Between nortii and east. East. O ^ - 0) S *0 (U ~ ^ 5 S3 South. Between south and west. West. Between north and west. Calm or varia- ble. Total. O Between north and east. E.ast. Between south and east. South. Between south and west. W est. 1 Between north 1 and west. Total. Ohio — Contiuued. 1 4 19 13 5 0 1 1 18 62 Zanesville 11 7 1 4 3 37 4 14 13 94 5 2 0 0 2 1 1 0 11 Michigan — Ann Arbor, [Wincliell] . . . 3 8 2 4 4 32 10 18 12 93 0 3 0 0 2 5 18 11 39 Ann Aibor, [Woodriitt'J.. 7 9 7 17 2 14 3 16 17 92 2 2 1 0 0 3 23 30 61 Battle Creek 8 5 9 5 12 17 12 5 9 92 4 1 1 0 1 12 36 11 G6 Cooper 0 0 9 0 0 1 54 3 26 93 0 0 G 1 0 2 36 2 47 2 12 9 in 11 26 11 7 0 88 15 4 0 0 14 4 10 10 0 57 Grand Rapids 1 16 7 5 1 19 9 10 25 93 0 0 0 0 0 4 8 6 18 Monroe, [VVlielpley] 0 6 5 2 0 0 1 79 0 93 1 5 5 1 0 0 3 72 87 St. James 8 3 7 7 1 27 8 27 4 92 0 0 0 0 0 8 12 23 43 Indiana — Kendallville 2 5 4 5 15 25 28 9 0 93 1 3 1 0 1 2 U 3 22 Logansport 0 5 2 0 0 3 33 0 50 93 0 3 0 0 0 5 55 2 65 Milton 2 21 0 6 0 7 1 7 49 93 0 1 0 0 0 1 5 3 10 New Harmony 4 1 6 2 4 1 13 2 0 33 2 1 0 0 3 0 5 1 12 Richmond 2 10 4 9 2 12 12 9 27 87 0 3 0 0 0 6 21 14 44 Illi.nois— Athens 4 9 0 17 0 16 0 16 0 62 2 2 0 2 0 12 19 16 53 Augusta - 1 8 15 18 8 21 9 3 0 83 1 2 2 1 0 7 16 1 29 Batavia 0 0 0 2 0 0 G 3 6 17 1 0 0 1 1 0 4 6 13 Manchester 7 28 12 18 11 7 4 6 0 93 4 1 2 4 1 12 13 12 49 Ottawa 6 18 2 9 2 30 4 12 11 93 4 3 1 0 0 18 5 13 44 5 8 0 10 7 30 3 6 0 69 Missouri — Hannibal 8 4 16 4 22 11 8 2 IG 91 2 5 3 1 10 6 10 5 42 12 11 16 20 7 12 7 8 0 93 Wisconsin — Bellefontaine 1 7 10 20 7 24 16 • 6 2 91 0 1 6 0 1 12 43 11 74 Beloit. 7 11 9 7 16 19 11 13 0 93 5 6 3 3 3 9 26 5 60 Cereseo 1 13 0 6 6 25 14 11 14 90 1 2 1 1 1 13 4 3 26 Janesville ...... .... 5 9 3 10 10 20 i 8 27 93 Milwaukie 1 18 2 13 3 26 12 9 9 93 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 3 5 Platteville.. 7 8 11 12 9 28 9 11 0 93 1 6 3 5 7 14 15 12 63 Iowa — Dubuque 12 10 3 4 10 14 11 6 22 92 9 2 0 0 0 9 6 23 49 Fort Madison 16 13 8 28 6 11 0 11 0 93 5 0 0 2 0 5 33 5 50 Muscatine 0 11 0 33 0 34 6 9 0 93 0 2 0 3 1 26 8 8 48 Pella 6 4 2 10 54 4 6 7 0 93 Poultney 4 3 9 10 9 U 7 9 24 89 3 0 0 1 1 6 20 7 37 Quasqueton 1 15 10 8 17 13 8 9 1 82 3 2 0 0 1 8 5 10 29 Minnesota — St. Anthony’s Falls 4 2 0 4 51 1 15 16 0 93 0 1 1 8 4 9 49 7 79 St. Joseph’s - 5 0 7 1 33 0 23 4 13 86 4 0 0 1 3 6 3 2 19 Lac qui Parle 5 2 4 32 20 0 2 25 0 90 2 1 1 5 4 3 6 5 27 California — Sacramento, [Logan] 2 0 ] 32 24 24 3 7 0 93 Sacramento, [Hatch] 0 0 0 71 36 9 6 2 0 124 Stockton 2 0 0 0 0 27 9 148 0 186 Central America — Truxillo, Honduras 0 2 13 4 1 1 4 0 0 25 5 4 0 0 7 0 0 0 16 South America — Assumption, Paraguay 9 15 19 21 10 2 7 3 7 93 3 6 3 2 3 1 3 2 23 Eastern Continent — Mosul, Mesopotamia 6 4 1 1 2 4 2 12 0 32 17 130 KEUUCTIONS OF Mi:.TEOROLOOICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 4G.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, SEPTEMBER, 1854. NAME OP STATION. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. O z o ^ s s o > r W rt o S c ^ s S % = 0) S C =5 c « V. Zi = ^ a) n > - £ g 2 V — s •> a« -c > c C a o rt rt > c 3 o d £ C Z sz o ^ = i a; & = a C S ^ Qi -e > s a 3 O Xfl c r ^ 1 = Zi a Qi 3 C w — r. i- 5 *= *- rt 03 O H Nova Scotia — Halifax 24 3 0 3 7 19 7 10 0 73 Canada East — St. Martin’s 5 26 0 2 1 16 11 29 0 90 Maine — Carmel 0 6 0 5 3 28 6 2G 0 74 0 0 0 3 3 11 3 10 30 Fryeburg 9 11 2 1 2 33 10 19 0 87 1 1 1 0 2 9 14 22 50 Perry 6 I 0 6 11 30 12 24 0 90 1 2 0 2 10 28 6 13 62 Steuben 5 14 1 4 0 39 3 21 2 89 6 0 0 1 0 21 7 11 46 New Hampshire — Concord- 5 4 4 17 1 37 1 21 0 90 Exeter 7 8 4 9 4 27 3 27 1 90 5 9 4 5 3 17 2 11 56 Great B'alls 7 10 0 8 0 30 4 18 0 77 1 0 0 1 0 15 4 5 26 Hanover 8 7 0 6 8 31 1 29 0 90 2 1 0 0 3 1 3 7 17 Manchester 8 5 8 5 10 19 7 23 0 85 1 3 6 0 0 7 22 8 47 Salmon Falls 5 13 4 6 3 17 7 7 28 90 5 1 0 0 0 2 11 13 32 Verjiont — Brandon - 24 0 0 1 42 5 1 7 10 90 5 0 0 0 3 3 4 14 29 Burlington 81 5 0 0 45 0 2 7 0 90 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 3 7 Castleton 24 0 0 1 28 G 1 2 28 90 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 Craftsbury 7 12 1 8 2G 7 11 IG 0 88 3 4 0 1 8 4 27 22 69 St. Johnsbury 0 0 0 0 0 32 4 52 0 88 0 0 0 0 0 13 2 6 21 M ASS AC n USETTS — Amherst 1 5 0 31 3 15 4 26 2 87 1 0 1 1 2 8 5 11 29 Mendon 0 11 0 0 0 49 4 26 0 90 0 11 0 0 0 48 2 29 90 10 18 1 7 1 41 1 2 9 90 New Bedford ... 11 12 1 5 1 39 5 13 0 87 2 0 0 1 2 3 2 0 10 2 7 4 7 23 IG 9 IG 0 84 North Attleboro’ 19 12 2 2 2G 16 . 8 5 0 90 7 7 0 2 11 14 1 10 52 Princeton 6 18 0 5 2 13 33 13 0 90 2 5 0 0 1 8 24 4 44 Richmond 0 6 0 C 2 25 0 50 1 90 2 4 0 8 2 18 3 21 58 South wick 0 4 1 6 8 4 0 11 7 41 0 2 0 3 0 9 2 1 17 Springfield 3 9 0 0 6 20 2 15 35 90 2 8 0 0 1 12 0 13 36 Taunton 9 10 5 8 7 25 12 12 1 89 1 12 4 8 4 16 6 5 56 AVilliamstown 4 2 2 7 10 6 1 14 21 67 1 5 8 8 0 1 1 2 26 0 7 0 12 0 34 0 37 0 90 Rhode Island — 4 14 3 1 c 31 7 20 0 86 Connecticut — 5 13 0 G 1 42 O 20 0 90 Pom fret 8 15 0 4 3 38 4 18 0 9!) 0 9 0 2 1 22 2 11 47 3 G 1 9 3 41 4 23 0 90 New York — ■ Angelica 0 5 2 8 9 19 33 14 0 90 2 3 0 1 0 9 36 5 56 Baldwinsville 8 1 4 2 3 21 21 IG 0 76 2 1 1 0 0 6 25 12 47 12 3 14 9 7 4 6 21 3 79 Beverly 14 6 0 27 5 11 0 21 5 89 0 5 0 12 5 16 8 10 56 Buffalo, [Salisbury] 11 16 0 0 3 13 10 2 22 77 6 3 0 0 0 12 7 2 30 Canton 6 15 3 1 1 44 1 14 4 89 4 8 2 0 1 31 1 10 57 Gouverneur 35 7 0 0 G 30 5 7 0 90 16 2 0 0 6 16 12 4 56 Lodi 8 3 1 G 21 7 7 21 13 90 0 1 0 0 1 4 14 24 41 Madrid 0 7 0 0 2 15 15 8 25 72 0 3 0 0 0 10 26 3 42 8 44 10 19 39 33 6 21 0 180 New York city, [Deaf and Dumb Institution] 5 14 5 17 7 10 18 14 0 90 0 4 11 4 1 11 24 6 61 3 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 4 9 11 0 0 14 27 29 0 (p 90 Sag Harbor 7 15 7 7 7 36 1 9 1 90 3 10 1 3 0 31 21 7 76 Smithville 9 20 1 1 11 29 12 7 0 90 7 8 0 0 0 32 19 13 79 Wampsville 2 1 9 5 27 4 33 7 0 88 0 1 8 5 20 4 28 6 72 New .Jersey — 0 23 2 5 7 36 2 15 0 90 Burlington 15 20 0 2 5 23 7 2 16 90 0 8 0 0 1 2 0 0 11 G 9 2 12 4 38 0 0 78 1 REDUCTIONS OF METEOEOI.OGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 131 No. 46.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, SEPTEMBER, 1854— Continued. SUKFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. NAME OF STATION. North. C ^ - f! S ^ o *a ^ cz o £3 East. 1 Between south aiui east. South. 9 c > a a; -c :: c CS W ? - W ? ^ = O Calm or varia- ble. Total. North. c ^ w cz V p; rt Between south and east. South. Between south and west. West. C s ^ a: rs > c w rt c OS Total. Pennsylvania — Bedford 1 2 0 15 1 19 2 38 0 78 0 0 0 6 2 14 8 18 48 B3'beny 8 11 4 6 18 11 9 16 7 90 5 9 4 5 7 12 35 28 105 F'reeport 24 22 5 G 27 s 1 2 0 90 Gettysburg 12 9 i 2 22 21 5 6 11 89 4 4 1 2 2 7 29 13 62 Harrisburg 0 1 7 23 17 0 11 22 0 81 0 0 1 6 5 3 11 12 38 Lima 2 22 7 6 12 11 0 7 23 90 2 4 3 3 3 15 14 17 61 Morrisvilie Hi 11 4 5 4 27 1 2 20 90 3 6 1 4 0 18 9 9 60 Norriftown 1 0 5 15 6 18 30 4 0 79 0 0 6 3 1 12 31 1 53 Philadelphia 13 16 6 6 5 29 4 11 0 90 5 1 0 1 2 11 6 1 27 Pocopsou 5 4 0 0 0 17 17 13 0 56 Kandol[)h 2 2 3 14 6 11 6 12 16 72 3 5 0 1 0 8 26 6 49 W est Haverford 6 11 2 4 4 23 2 7 2 60 1 1 1 2 0 7 11 9 32 Maryland — Fredei ick 13 9 6 7 19 7 11 8 10 90 7 2 2 0 8 6 33 3 61 Schellman Hall 1 0 0 5 9 32 27 16 0 90 6 1 6 4 9 11 31 8 75 Virginia — Alexandria 8 24 3 10 33 10 0 1 0 89 Ashland 13 6 0 1 12 6 2 0 50 90 8 2 0 0 12 4 0 1 27 Crichton’s Store 13 17 3 5 16 29 1 1 4 89 5 14 5 5 10 28 9 7 83 Lewisburg 3 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 15 Montcalm 11 0 0 0 8 8 1 0 0 28 4 0 0 0 4 4 5 0 17 Winchester 0 0 8 4 9 0 14 0 65 90 0 0 1 0 0 0 6 0 7 Nortu Carolina — Chapel Hill 11 21 11 1 13 8 19 5 0 89 5 16 7 2 10 8 9 1 58 South Carolina — Camden 1 26 8 16 11 18 1 0 9 90 0 16 1 10 3 12 3 9 54 St. John’s 0 32 5 3 0 7 12 1 0 to Georgia— Augusta 1 11 6 7 3 3 2 3 0 36 1 5 3 14 10 6 1 2 42 Savannah 17 12 10 20 18 4 5 4 0 90 0 0 1 1 1 0 3 1 7 Sparta 3 34 15 10 2 8 4 9 0 85 2 17 3 9 2 3 3 10 49 1 he Rock 1 2 2 0 2 0 3 0 16 Whitemarsh Island 7 33 5 9 12 6 1 1 16 90 2 21 6 10 2 4 2 7 54 I'lorida — CeOar Keys 5 17 27 6 2 12 13 5 3 90 3 16 17 6 3 12 7 6 70 Jacksonville 3 53 3 6 2 12 1 3 7 90 3 37 8 10 1 11 3 6 78 Key West 8 10 22 4 1 4 3 1 60 Knox Hill 7 2() 22 11 1 9 7 4 0 87 4 9 21 11 1 7 4 3 GO Warrington 6 15 2 21 8 23 2 12 1 90 4 21 1 19 3 15 0 18 81 Al\bama — 'Puscaloosa 1 10 9 15 1 3 2 7 34 82 Mississipri — Garlandsville 2 21 5 39 0 6 1 13 3 90 0 16 5 29 1 8 1 8 68 Vicksburg 6 2 28 5 23 2 23 1 0 90 Texas — Austin 20 21 4 19 15 6 0 2 3 90 21 13 3 29 5 15 1 2 89 New Wied 21 10 8 18 8 1 1 0 23 90 1 0 8 2 0 1 3 2 17 Tennessee — Glenwood 7 10 4 7 8 7 5 4 38 90 7 3 5 6 7 10 25 2 65 Knoxville 33 11 5 4 10 2 12 7 0 84 Memphis 3 11 5 16 1 22 1 19 12 90 0 3 4 17 2 13 3 14 56 Kentucky — Ballardsville 13 4 1 0 2 13 12 45 0 90 0 1 0 0 2 4 0 2 9 Danville 8 19 0 5 26 14 7 5 0 84 4 4 0 5 14 17 9 6 59 Millersburg 3 8 4 1 8 0 1 1 47 Springdale 12 1 1 5 16 7 5 36 90 Ohio — College Hill 4 9 4 2 6 9 12 3 33 82 0 1 1 0 5 5 0 2 14 Germantown 9 16 0 2 1 31 2 17 0 78 3 4 0 2 0 36 1 7 53 Granville 1 10 1 1 2 16 7 2 24 64 1 3 0 0 0 9 8 4 25 Hillsborough 2 14 O 5 1 16 0 8 1 50 0 3 0 0 0 9 0 3 15 Jackson 18 3 4 5 10 7 1 5 38 91 1 0 0 0 0 1 35 1 38 Marietta 1 0 0 0 5 1 6 3 59 75 0 0 1 0 0 8 11 3 23 Oberlin 14 8 4 1 10 16 4 10 22 89 0 0 0 0 2 5 43 9 59 132 KEDUCTiONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No, 4C.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, SEPTEMBER, 1851— CoDtiimed. NAME OF STATION. Ohio — C ontinued. Savannah Zanesville.. Michigan — Ann Arbor, [Winchell] Ann Arbor, [Woodruff].. Battle Creek Cooper Detroit Flint Grand Rapids Monroe, [Wbelpley], St. Janies I.NDIANA — Kendallville Milton New Harmony.. Richmond Illinois — Athens Augusta,. Ottawa Upper Alton Missouri — Hannibal St. Louis Wisconsin — Bellefontaine Beloit Ceresco Janesville Madison Milwaukie Platteville Iowa — Dubuque Fort Madison Muscatine Pella Poulteney Quasqueton Minnesota — ■ St. Anthony’s Falls California — Sacramento, [Logan] Sacramento, [Hatch] Stockton Central America — Truxillo, Honduras Eastern Continent — Mosul, Mesopotamia SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. North. Between north ami east. East. Between south , and east. South. O ^ c ^ n West. Between north : and west. Calm or varia- ble. Total. North. ’ Between north and east. East. Between south and east. South. C w - > 0) c. "C B § X West. Between norlli and west. Total. 5 0 0 0 0 12 54 15 4 90 4 0 0 0 0 11 36 12 C3 24 9 2 9 4 27 3 C 4 88 6 10 8 5 0 33 3 3 22 90 8 G 2 1 0 12 16 11 56 G 12 6 14 8 21 5 3 12 87 1 6 1 2 2 6 41 13 72 3 8 5 .6 24 15 4 12 13 90 4 5 2 1 2 24 23 14 75 5 2 10 0 0 0 37 2 34 90 1 3 10 0 0 0 37 2 53 3 26 5 9 17 24 4 2 0 90 22 3 0 1 15 14 3 5 0 63 3 ,16 14 8 0 15 8 3 23 90 2 4 1 1 2 9 7 2 28 0 9 4 2 3 5 0 65 0 88 0 10 2 0 0 9 0 67 88 11 2 7 12 4 32 1 19 2 90 1 1 1 1 1 24 9 18 56 5 1 7 15 6 31 14 7 0 86 3 0 0 0 1 2 3 3 12 11 3 0 2 2 6 2 10 54 90 3 0 0 0 0 5 3 2 13 14 9 0 7 11 1 2 3 0 47 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 2 4 6 2 9 2 8 1 2 11 45 5 2 0 3 0 8 9 2 29 0 21 1 27 2 15 0 14 0 80 1 6 0 4 1 17 30 8 67 5 14 15 9 14 7 8 6 12 90 1 6 4 1 4 4 11 1 32 7 19 4 19 11 21 1 7 1 90 7 7 0 3 1 22 6 3 49 0 G 0 8 4 31 4 17 0 70 11 5 21 3 13 11 1 3 10 78 7 3 2 2 10 14 7 0 45 12 7 12 21 12 9 5 12 0 90 3 15 9 15 5 12 13 G 5 83 1 G c G 3 9 27 3 61 9 19 4 15 12 18 12 1 0 90 3 6 0 1 4 IG 4 1 35 9 14 4 12 6 32 6 1 4 88 3 3 1 1 1 15 0 2 26 12 13 0 9 18 15 6 5 12 90 7 5 1 15 24 14 8 11 0 85 0 18 5 9 4 29 9 9 7 90 11 11 12 17 IG 7 5 8 0 87 4 8 8 10 5 5 18 6 64 15 14 3 4 8 11 11 1 21 88 5 7 0 0 1 9 10 3 35 10 12 8 39 G 7 1 7 0 90 4 6 1 2 2 18 21 4 58 0 17 0 28 0 31 2 12 0 90 0 3 0 1 1 31 1 3 40 15 2 0 15 46 0 6 6 0 90 8 6 7 10 9 9 5 9 18 81 2 4 1 2 1 8 16 5 39 2 10 3 IG 6 13 6 11 5 72 1 0 0 0 2 4 8 0 15 0 0 0 8 39 3 22 18 0 90 0 0 0 0 0 14 59 0 73 5 0 2 21 15 31 10 6 0 90 1 0 0 66 25 9 1 4 0 106 3 G 0 0 0 22 23 124 2 180 0 33 G 0 0 0 6 15 0 GO 12 1 2 1 0 1 0 14 0 31 REDUCllONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSl RVATIOXS, 133 No. 47.— WINDS— NUMBEE OF OBSEEVATIONS, OCTOBER, 1854. NAME OF STATION. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. North. Between north and east. 5 Between south and east. So util. Between south and west. West. Between north and west. Calm or varia- ble. Total. C Between north and east. East. Between south and east. South. Between south and west. West. Between north and west. Total. Nova Scotia — i Halifax 25 9 0 5 10 17 9 15 3 93 Canada East — St Martiu’s 1 26 0 3 0 48 3 17 0 93 Maine — Carmel 0 6 2 6 4 8 5 26 15 72 0 4 1 6 4 2 2 12 31 Fryeburg II 3 14 8 4 23 10 12 0 85 2 0 0 1 4 10 18 15 50 Perry 11 11 2 6 5 36 10 12 0 93 2 13 0 2 1 27 10 4 59 Steuben 6 24 0 6 0 37 6 9 6 94 5 6 0 0 1 32 14 5 63 New Hampsiiibe — Concoid 8 5 3 26 0 22 0 29 0 93 Exeter P 14 8 14 3 13 17 16 2 92 3 5 1 13 2 9 13 8 54 Great Falls 6 13 2 7 1 18 1 20 10 78 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 2 7 Hanover 5 5 0 20 3 19 14 27 48 93 1 0 0 3 4 4 0 4 16 Londonderry 0 4 7 7 6 4 3 14 0 93 1 1 3 1 2 1 14 4 27 Manchester 20 3 11 6 17 9 10 16 1 93 0 0 6 6 1 1 28 11 53 Salmon Falls 5 4 5 16 2 16 8 13 24 93 3 2 1 1 0 6 10 8 31 Vermont — Brandon 25 0 3 2 41 2 5 3 12 93 5 0 0 0 7 3 9 11 35 Burlington 5 2 1 4 55 2 5 9 0 93 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Castleton 17 1 2 1 18 4 0 1 49 93 2 1 1 0 2 0 0 0 6 Craftsbury 6 9 3 3 37 12 7 16 0 93 4 4 1 1 14 12 25 17 78 St. Johnsbury 0 0 0 0 0 24 3 61 0 88 1 0 0 0 0 20 6 12 39 Massaciii setts — Amherst 2 4 7 25 0 15 2 33 1 89 1 1 0 3 3 8 C 17 39 Meudon 1 8 4 8 2 39 3 28 0 93 1 7 5 8 1 40 6 24 92 Nantucket 7 25 1 12 7 13 6 12 10 93 New Bedford 8 15 0 11 5 21 3 23 1 90 1 3 3 0 4 7 6 9 33 Newburyport. 13 10 9 16 7 11 9 11 0 86 North Attlehoro’ 16 8 5 6 24 9 10 15 0 93 6 7 O o 4 6 15 4 17 62 Princeton-. 5 14 14 5 2 12 26 15 0 93 2 5 3 0 1 3 10 4 28 Richmond 0 0 0 0 1 44 0 48 0 93 0 0 0 2 0 31 2 29 64 Southwick 1 7 1 0 9 4 1 5 7 35 0 1 1 1 0 7 8 2 20 Springfield 7 5 1 5 3 12 1 13 46 93 1 2 1 5 5 11 4 16 45 Taunton 13 9 2 17 2 22 10 18 0 93 5 9 2 16 0 17 2 6 57 Williamstown 19 1 0 9 11 5 5 15 19 84 6 4 4 6 4 0 0 3 27 Worcester 3 15 2 12 0 19 2 40 0 93 Rhode Island — Providence 4 16 1 5 8 24 0 28 0 86 Connecticut — New London 13 9 2 7 8 26 0 28 0 93 Po in fret 4 20 1 7 10 26 2 23 0 93 0 9 0 6 5 11 2 22 55 Saybrook 23 8 9 8 3 14 11 8 3 87 2 1 1 4 4 4 8 7 31 West Cornwall 4 2 0 11 6 18 4 30 0 75 New York — Angelica 0 5 3 12 3 35 17 17 0 92 0 2 0 4 4 20 17 8 55 Buldwinsville 0 0 10 2 9 24 8 29 0 82 0 0 0 0 0 6 24 27 57 Beaver Brook 11 3 23 14 3 7 11 26 4 102 Beverly 8 17 0 13 7 20 2 21 4 92 0 5 4 7 2 18 9 10 55 Buffalo, [Salisbury] 10 1 0 1 1 9 10 5 17 54 0 0 0 0 0 1 5 5 11 Canton 3 21 0 2 O 41 2 8 2 82 2 17 0 0 2 38 2 5 66 Gouverneur 8 4 0 0 3 41 4 33 0 93 11 1 0 0 0 35 16 15 78 Lodi iJ 3 1 17 16 8 3 19 23 93 2 2 0 1 9 6 11 17 48 Madrid 0 11 0 0 0 29 9 4 29 82 0 5 0 0 0 26 12 7 50 New York city 21 45 15 13 21 28 20 17 6 186 New York city, [Deaf and Dumb Institution] 4 10 5 13 5 16 17 23 0 93 0 2 2 5 1 17 21 9 57 Ogdenshurg 5 1 5 0 8. 5 4.5 1 5 0 30 Penn Yan 2 8 0 0 34 21 25 3 0 93 Sag Harbor 0 23 5 11 6 20 2 11 1 79 0 9 2 8 1 14 8 20 62 Smith ville 3 8 6 4 25 30 8 9 0 93 4 6 0 0 10 33 16 11 80 Spencertown 11 2 3 3 14 25 5 29 1 93 7 4 0 3 5 20 11 29 79 Wampsville 1 1 6 13 28 8 1 24 12 0 i 1 93 1 1 6 16 18 6 23 12 83 134 EEDUCTIONS OF METEOKOLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No 47.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, OCTOBER, 1854— Continued. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. NAME OF.STATION. o ^ C south St. c o W ft > c ^ 3 O *1 3 • C ^ j C £ “ s ^ a. Z ^ C b ai ^ a *5 |i £ w c5 c cZ b s cz S b c i cz V C ss a z £ £ £ K ca C& o S' z cq £ n - ti s E~> New Jersey — Blooiiitickl ...... ...... 2 25 0 6 23 20 11 6 0 93 Bui'lington 2 12 4 2 7 18 13 5 31 94 0 1 3 4 8 11 0 0 27 4 13 1 3 17 2 30 0 77 Pennsy lvania — Bedford - 0 0 0 6 1 32 5 34 0 78 0 0 0 3 1 22 6 16 48 B}’ berry 6 28 3 4 .9 10 10 20 3 93 1 10 2 2 9 8 34 18 84 Freeport. ........... 18 13 17 5 23 11 1 5 0 93 Gettysburg 8 18 4 8 14 14 11 11 3 91 0 3 2 4 1 9 14 11 44 Harrisburg 4 0 1 20 6 4 8 39 0 82 0 0 0 3 1 0 4 19 27 Lima 2 16 5 8 4 6 2 18 32 93 1 3 0 0 2 7 11 13 37 Morrisville 9 13 5 6 2 16 3 13 26 93 4 7 1 4 0 9 11 14 50 Moss GroY'e 0 0 3 3 8 7 30 8 15 74 0 0 0 0 2 5 44 2 53 Norristown 0 6 19 1 0 5 32 24 0 87 1 3 15 1 1 1 18 11 50 Philadelphia 13 17 4 3 4 24 7 21 0 93 1 0 0 2 1 3 9 0 16 Pittsburg 0 0 0 0 7 19 7 5 0 38 2 2 2 0 0 0 5 1 12 Pocopson 10 6 1 2 5 16 15 24 14 93 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 2 Ratubdph 1 0 1 27 12 9 11 15 11 87 2 1 0 2 0 20 12 15 52 West Haverford 2 4 16 2 3 16 3 13 3 62 4 2 0 1 0 2 6 8 23 Maryland — Frederick — — 4 8 1 3 11 14 6 18 28 93 4 0 2 1 6 3 22 9 47 Scbellmair Hall 0 1 4 2 3 10 50 23 0 93 1 4 1 5 3 5 42 1 62 Virginia — 9 22 2 11 19 9 5 16 0 93 Ashland 5 0 0 0 18 5 2 1 62 93 5 0 0 0 12 9 5 4 35 Crichton’s Store 36 8 0 0 13 24 7 2 2 92 5 5 0 4 1 27 15 3 60 Lewislmrg 0 0 0 0 2 0 5 0 0 7 0 0 0 0 4 2 28 0 34 Montcalm — 5 5 0 1 2 4 3 1 0 21 2 2 0 0 1 0 8 0 13 Winchester 0 0 0 2 4 6 17 0 64 93 0 0 0 0 0 3 12 0 15 North Carolina — Chapel Hill 24 3 2 3 7 6 32 13 0 90 1 4 1 0 10 10 13 1 40 South Carolina — Camden 3 40 7 9 9 11 3 6 5 93 0 4 0 5 4 10 9 14 46 19 6 5 8 0 4 5 15 0 62 Georgia — 4 10 1 1 0 2 0 0 0 18 31 11 8 14 10 4 8 7 0 93 Sparta 1 49 4 5 6 8 4 16 0 93 0 3 2 6 3 5 5 7 31 1 11 0 6 0 1 0 11 0 30 Whitemarsli Island 7 39 3 5 5 6 5 6 17 93 0 11 0 4 1 5 5 4 30 Florida — Cedar Keys 12 39 12 4 6 6 1 8 2 90 2 28 12 3 4 4 2 5 , 60 Jacks! uiville 5 49 1 2 0 14 5 10 7 93 3 27 4 10 0 15 6 5 70 16 26 8 6 0 0 0 y 3 62 Knox Hill 10 29 15 11 4 13 4 5 1 92 2 1 8 10 4 6 9 3 43 Warrington 15 27 4 20 5 10 0 12 0 93 3 6 0 26 2 14 0 18 69 Alabama — 2 5 2 12 2 5 2 7 37 74 Mississippi — Garlandsville 2 44 1 22 0 5 2 11 6 93 0 20 1 20 0 4 1 2 48 Oxford 0 7 7 33 19 8 7 12 0 93 3 2 1 8 25 4 8 2 53 Louisiana — New Orleans 9 12 18 3 0 1 2 1 0 46 1 0 1 1 1 0 3 2 9 Texas — Austin 40 12 1 10 16 5 0 7 2 93 17 8 2 17 10 4 3 5 66 New Wied - 25 17 13 11 5 3 2 3 11 93 5 2 8 1 2 0 4 5 27 Tennessee — Glenwood 4 5 4 8 4 14 6 6 42 93 3 1 0 8 O u 9 26 7 57 9 12 14 6 10 12 2 10 0 75 Memphis 1 12 12 14 0 21 0 12 6 78 0 5 5 5 0 11 0 6 32 Kentucky — Eallardsville 8 2 6 14 7 29 20 7 0 93 1 0 0 2 0 5 3 0 11 Danville 5 9 8 9 11 28 9 11 2 92 0 1 0 4 2 28 16 4 55 5 0 0 1 2 11 6 6 53 84 1 3 1 8 9 9 8 7 36 93 KEDUCTIOXS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 135 NO. 47.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, OCTOBER, 1854— Coutinued. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OP CLOUDS. NAME OF STATION. North. Between iioith and east. East. Between south and east. South. o ^ a. West. Between north and west. Calm or varia- ble. Total. North. Between north and east. East. Between .«ouih and east. South. Between soutli and west. West. Between north and west. Total. Ohio — College Hill 0 3 5 3 7 8 10 0 49 85 0 1 1 ] 4 7 4 0 18 Germantown 0 7 3 12 1 36 0 19 0 78 0 3 0 9 1 28 0 5 46 Granville 0 2 5 0 0 10 7 6 24 51 0 1 0 0 0 7 5 4 17 Hillsborongh 3 11 0 13 4 21 2 7 0 61 0 0 0 3 1 4 2 3 13 Jackson .. 13 4 11 7 13 5 15 3 19 90 4 0 2 3 7 3 22 6 47 Marietta. 3 0 0 0 4 0 4 2 69 82 0 0 0 0 7 4 5 1 17 Norwalk 0 6 7 5 5 28 25 17 11 107 1 0 2 0 3 12 16 11 45 Oberlin 9 4 3 7 7 20 15 5 21 91 3 2 0 5 2 6 36 4 58 Zanesville 15 1 1 9 1 16 7 12 4 Michigan — Ann Arbor, [Woodruff].. 2 3 9 18 14 23 6 13 5 93 1 0 4 3 7 11 16 19 61 Ann Arbor. [Winchell] .. 1 2 1 10 15 23 12 9 20 93 1 0 2 11 3 13 34 14 78 Battle Creek 3 0 18 4 15 15 10 16 12 93 2 0 6 6 0 20 23 17 74 Detioit 3 8 13 7 7 37 7 6 0 88 Flint 9 3 7 6 17 11 12 5 0 70 Grand Rapids 0 19 7 5 3 15 9 6 28 92 1 1 4 2 2 3 7 5 25 Monroe, [Whelpley] 0 31 5 16 0 13 8 20 0 93 0 25 6 18 0 4 1 33 87 St. James 0 6 10 9 5 31 1 23 8 93 1 0 4 0 1 12 16 16 50 Indiana — Milton 3 3 6 5 3 10 12 11 40 93 2 2 4 4 1 11 2 4 30 New Harmony 1 8 3 13 4 14 7 14 0 64 0 0 1 1 0 7 1 0 10 Richmond 0 3 0 17 4 8 2 3 0 37 0 0 1 5 5 8 4 4 27 Illinois — Athens 1 3 G 30 1 19 2 21 9 92 4 1 0 8 0 2 22 15 52 Augusta 5 3 9 9 9 16 13 16 13 93 3 1 2 1 3 2 6 6 24 Manchester 15 17 19 22 10 3 2 5 0 93 3 4 3 4 3 5 11 3 36 Ottawa 9 15 2 5 15 21 4 10 12 93 4 5 0 3 4 3 3 11 33 Missouei — Hannibal 16 3 18 2 34 3 3 7 6 92 12 2 8 2 5 2 6 3 40 St. Louis 3 5 9 31 12 4 19 10 0 93 Wisconsin — Beloit 13 9 2 7 24 17 7 14 0 93 5 4 0 4 0 2 2 1 18 Ceresco 3 10 2 2 16 18 16 4 16 87 1 0 0 0 0 3 3 1 8 Janesville 5 17 1 16 15 17 8 8 6 93 Madison 11 1 2 7 31 10 13 14 4 93 0 1 0 0 2 0 1 1 5 Milwaukie 1 19 3 16 3 21 6 21 3 93 Platte ville 1 5 3 25 13 7 16 20 3 93 3 5 1 3 1 11 33 18 75 Iowa — Dubuque 20 12 2 1 10 14 13 4 10 86 5 4 3 2 2 5 10 13 44 Fort .Madison. 4 15 4 28 6 14 0 22 0 93 6 5 5 1 4 7 7 7 42 Keokuk 10 0 8 1 12 4 16 0 36 87 7 0 7 1 5 0 7 0 27 Muscatine 3 7 0 3G 2 21 4 20 0 93 1 4 0 8 0 13 6 7 39 Pella 11 3 t> 6 45 4 9 12 0 93 Poultney 8 3 6 7 27 9 9 13 5 87 1 5 4 0 2 3 8 12 35 Quasqueton 6 7 5 10 13 15 3 16 2 77 1 3 1 1 1 2 5 2 16 California — Sacramento. [Hatch] 2 1 0 69 11 16 5 20 0 124 Sacramento, [Logan] 7 3 1 23 10 24 2 23 0 93 Stuck ton 0 0 0 6 0 21 38 121 0 186 Central America — Tru.xillo, Honduras 0 5 1 0 0 0 22 0 25 53 Ea.stern Continent — Mosul, Mesopotamia 5 2 0 5 5 3 1 9 1 31 136 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATION; No. 48.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, NOVEMBER, 1854. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. NAME OP STATION. O J, 3 . C — 3 . O SJ C w 3 . o ■r? 5 . C -S “ a “ £ > " c V. 'ii "" O - .. = s = - a> S > vrs a "3 C ^ 0) “ 0) *3 “ w ^ S si i's S 5 ^ 3 S « a z n a W = o z £ 23 m a = H Nova Scotia — Halifax 13 7 1 12 14 21 5 16 0 89 Canada East — ■ St. Martin’s 2 18 0 8 5 20 4 33 0 90 Maine — Carmel 0 C 1 16 ■5 14 2 28 10 82 0 3 1 14 3 14 1 10 46 Fryeburg - 8 16 3 4 4 17 12 23 0 87 1 0 0 2 1 14 8 26 52 Perry 14 5 2 5 4 26 8 26 0 90 11 7 1 4 6 26 8 13 76 Steuben 0 22 1 9 3 30 9 13 0 87 1 2 1 3 1 22 12 13 55 Windham 3 5 0 10 () 3 2 21 5 New Hampsuiiie — Concord ........ 0 8 0 8 13 16 1 44 0 90 Exeter 8 6 1 12 4 15 27 16 0 89 5 4 1 9 3 13 18 9 62 Great Falls 9 5 1 7 3 15 4 23 0 67 2 0 0 3 1 6 2 3 17 Hanover C 2 0 11 11 22 10 29 0 91 3 0 0 1 1 5 4 7 21 Londonderry 3 2 0 13 4 6 15 19 25 87 0 0 0 2 3 6 14 4 29 Manchester 7 0 3 3 12 6 35 1 0 67 7 0 3 3 12 6 35 1 67 Salmon Falls 11 8 0 G 4 10 10 24 17 90 4 0 2 1 6 7 9 13 42 Vermont — Brandon 18 0 3 6 32 7 5 13 6 90 7 0 0 0 4 5 6 16 38 Burlington. 20 0 0 9 31 4 13 13 0 90 Castleton 19 0 0 1 11 26 0 2 25 90 St. Johnsbury 0 0 0 0 0 20 1 69 0 90 0 0 0 2 1 24 4 9 40 Massacuusetts — Amherst 7 1 1 22 1 9 5 39 0 85 1 0 0 5 3 7 5 20 41 Men don 5 13 0 2 3 30 7 30 0 90 5 13 1 1 8 26 5 31 90 Nantucket 5 8 0 10 8 16 8 27’ 7 89 New Bedford 3 8 0 5 9 18 18 24 0 85 1 3 0 4 4 12 6 3 33 Newburyport- ...... .... 18 1 3 1 26 4 14 20 0 87 North Attleboro’ 11 1 3 5 18 18 15 19 0 90 9 1 1 6 14 10 10 14 65 Princeton 0 12 2 1 9 20 33 13 0 90 0 2 0 0 4 6 21 8 41 Richmond 0 4 0 12 0 30 0 44 0 90 0 1 0 13 0 29 0 21 64 South wick c 7 1 5 9 7 2 12 7 56 1 3 0 3 2 8 2 4 23 Springfield 11 0 0 0 10 14 2 22 31 90 7 0 0 0 6 14 2 36 (J5 Taunton 10 12 0 7 5 10 18 25 3 90 6 11 0 10 6 6 6 9 54 Williamstowu 6 0 1 5 16 11 16 21 14 90 7 3 5 21 3 0 0 3 42 8 10 0 2 6 26 0 32 0 90 Connecticut — 4 G 0 fi 8 27 5 31 0 90 Pomfret 5 6 1 9 8 19 9 34 0 90 3 4 1 6 9 13 7 18 61 Saybrook 11 7 1 5 8 13 17 23 5 90 0 6 3 0 6 9 12 4 40 West Cornwall-.--..--- 10 2 0 16 4 22 8 28 0 90 New York — - Angelica 1 5 7 19 6 35 12 5 0 90 0 2 2 10 7 25 27 5 78 Baldwinsville 7 1 2 5 6 13 28 24 0 86 4 0 0 0 0 2 36 27 69 Beaver Brook .. ........ 4 1 14 12 4 9 14 40 1 99 Beverly 4 8 0 12 3 34 4 13 5 83 2 1 1 15 7 12 10 10 58 Canton 9 6 0 2 3 40 1 10 0 71 9 5 0 1 3 36 2 8 64 Gouverneur 19 7 0 2 14 24 8 16 0 90 15 8 0 0 16 21 8 16 84 Lodi 2 1 1 19 5 23 14 20 5 90 2 0 0 0 4 6 32 17 61 11 12 0 20 14 21 42 60 0 180 New York city, [Deaf and Dumb Institution ] 1 2 1 9 0 5 24 18 0 60 0 0 0 7 3 5 36 14 65 1 1 3. 5 3 3. 5 5 () 6 0 29 0 0 0 0 21 21 39 3 0 90 Sag Harbor 10 10 4 7 9 20 4 24 2 90 4 5 2 6 6 32 9 13 77 Smith ville 12 10 8 5 19 21 12 3 0 90 8 3 0 1 3 39 29 4 87 Spencertown 11 2 0 1 19 31 3 23 0 90 3 1 0 1 1 29 10 31 76 Warapsville 1 2 8 4 8 11 50 6 0 90 2 1 9 4 7 11 46 6 86 New Jersey — 3 4 0 2 41 12 21 0 90 Burlington 8 2 1 0 5 19 34 7 14 90 2 2 1 0 9 15 17 4 50 3 6 0 8 3 15 4 33 0 72 KEDL’CTIOXS OF J.IETEOKOLOOICAL OBSERVATIONS 137 No. 48.— WINDS— NUMBER OE OBSERVATIONS, NOVEMBER, 1854— Continued. NAJIE OF STATION. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. North. Between north and east. Eii.st. 3 . 5 C 5 South. O s > si s rt l; |o West. Between north and west. Calm or varia- ble. Total. North. Between norili and east. East. c J ti c a, 4^ — 5 rt South. Between south and west. West. = > a. 0. & s C Total. Pennsylvania- i Bedford 1 0 0 4 0 33 11 28 0 77 0 0 0 1 0 31 10 23 65 Bybeny 9 2 1 13 3 14 18 27 3 90 0 0 0 2 8 12 30 22 74 Freeport 6 2 1 1 48 17 12 3 0 90 Gettysburg 6 4 0 3 5 33 18 19 3 91 0 1 0 0 4 18 27 20 70 Harrisburg 5 3 6 12 2 6 55 0 0 89 1 0 0 4 1 1 3 28 38 Lima 9 6 1 8 6 6 5 27 22 90 2 2 0 1 0 19 14 18 56 Morrisville 10 3 1 7 6 22 6 31 4 90 1 1 0 2 4 11 20 30 69 Moss Grove 0 0 0 4 22 34 17 4 0 81 1 0 0 0 4 20 47 6 77 Norristown 0 3 4 10 2 7 36 16 0 78 0 0 0 6 1 13 40 1 61 Philaitelphia 5 6 1 6 4 31 12 25 0 90 0 0 0 2 1 8 6 3 20 Pocopson 7 0 0 4 2 21 30 25 0 89 Randolph 0 0 0 12 6 41 7 16 8 90 0 1 0 2 3 28 14 19 67 West Haverford 2 1 1 2 2 13 18 15 7 61 3 0 0 0 0 5 10 18 36 Delaware — Newark 6 5 0 5 3 12 9 22 0 62 5 1 0 0 4 1 4 6 21 Maryland — Frederick 9 1 2 5 12 18 19 17 7 90 2 0 0 0 7 13 29 11 62 Schellman Hall 1 0 0 6 3 8 58 14 0 90 3 0 2 3 0 6 48 7 69 Virginia — Alexandria ...... 10 4 3 4 23 17 10 19 0 90 Ashland 9 0 0 2 1 22 0 3 53 90 4 0 0 0 3 26 4 2 39 Crichton’s Store 14 2 0 2 25 24 19 1 2 89 6 1 0 3 5 32 19 0 66 Lewisbiirg 0 0 0 0 1 1 9 0 0 11 0 0 0 1 2 10 38 8 51 Montcalm 1 'J U 0 0 1 11 8 2 0 26 0 0 0 0 2 9 4 2 17 Winchester 0 0 0 0 0 5 35 4 45 89 0 0 0 0 0 0 17 3 20 North Carolina — Chapel Hill 4 7 2 1 14 23 22 17 0 90 1 2 1 0 8 22 3 3 40 Thornbury 5 8 4 2 3 26 21 10 11 90 1 0 0 1 1 11 19 2 35 South Carolina — All Saints 5 3 1 3 9 33 25 9 2 90 0 0 1 0 5 12 15 4 37 Camden 3 11 2 7 0 24 19 17 6 89 0 0 0 3 0 13 15 13 44 St. John’s 3 5 3 11 1 11 3 23 0 60 Georgia — Augusta 2 18 2 3 0 31 20 14 0 90 Savannah 8 3 8 3 9 12 25 22 0 90 0 0 1 0 2 3 1 0 7 Sparta 1 11 4 7 0 30 13 24 0 90 1 1 0 3 1 9 9 8 32 The Rock 0 6 0 1 0 1 2 18 0 28 Whitemarsh Island C 6 5 1 1 10 15 25 21 90 1 1 0 1 4 5 10 1 23 Florida — Cedar Keys 12 3 0 5 o <> 6 12 13 7 61 2 1 0 2 4 3 6 6 23 Jacksonville C 13 0 0 7 32 3 22 6 89 0 6 0 1 2 16 8 4 37 Key West 23 13 6 3 o 2 4 f> 0 60 Knox Hill 15 12 4 2 5 12 11 13 2 76 0 0 0 0 3 12 11 4 30 Warrington 9 7 3 8 4 19 4 32 4 90 1 2 0 1 2 12 9 25 52' Alabama — Greene Springs 4 0 1 2 1 8 18 4 5 43 1 0 0 j 0 0 2 6 1 10 Tuscaloosa 3 1 5 7 12 3 9 6 21 18 84 1 Mississippi — 1 1 Garlandsviile. 0 9 0 16 0 9 12 42 2 90 0 4 0 10 0 8 10 9 41 Oxford 4 2 6 8 8 21 30 11 0 90 9 7 2 7 14 4 2 1 46 Lou ISIANA— 1 1 New Orleans ID 3 6 7 19 5 6 4 0 69 0 ! 1 1 2 7 2 6 2 21 Texas — 1 Austin 36 4 3 4 20 8 10 21 109 i 0 0 10 10 7 5 3 46 New Wied 38 6 7 8 O 3 8 6 11 90 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 1 4 Tennessee — 1 i Glenwood 10 9 6 5 10 9 8 17 17 90 0 2 0 1 2 7 21 10 43 Knoxville 4 11 2 7 11 20 25 9 0 89 1 Kextl'cky — Danville 9 2 2 4 6 35 18 7 7 90 1 0 0 0 0 12 21 15 49 Millersburg 9 0 2 3 15 8 4 21 21 83 1 Springdale 4 2 0 3 6 36 11 7 21 90 1 Ohio — i College Hill 0 1 0 1 O 16 26 6 25 78 2 ! 1 1 0 0 6 4 14 j 2 29 18 138 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. No. 48.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, NOVEMBER, 1854— Continued. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. NAME OF STATION. North. Between north [ and east. East. Between south and east. 3 C m Between soulli and west. West. Between north 1 and west. Calm or varia- ble. Total. North. Between north and east. East. Between south and east. South. Between south and wosi. West. 1 Between north and west. Total. Ohio — Continued. Germantown 0 6 0 1 1 37 1 22 0 68 0 1 0 0 0 24 1 16 42 Granville 0 4 1 1 0 35 19 3 19 82 0 0 0 0 0 6 8 2 16 Hillsborough 1 2 0 10 5 28 0 14 0 60 0 0 0 0 1 5 3 6 15 Jackson 14 2 11 2 5 16 29 7 4 90 1 0 0 0 1 6 35 6 49 Marietta 3 0 0 2 14 8 11 4 36 78 0 0 0 1 6 9 13 4 33 Mount Vernon 0 0 0 0 6 16 37 0 27 86 0 0 0 0 0 11 47 0 58 Norwalk 1 1 0 1 16 31 17 11 1 79 5 3 1 0 0 23 13 23 68 Oberlin 1 1 0 1 16 31 17 11 6 84 1 0 0 0 1 12 40 13 67 Perrysburg 3 9 26 12 8 2 25 5 0 90 Zanesville 5 1 0 4 5 39 21 15 0 90 Michigan — Ann Arbor, [Winchell] 4 2 0 6 9 33 15 15 6 90 4 2 0 0 2 11 37 25 81 Ann Arbor, [Woodruff] .. 9 2 2 4 6 35 18 7 7 90 2 1 0 0 1 9 39 17 69 Battle Creek 4 2 0 0 16 31 17 18 2 90 4 2 0 0 0 20 30 29 85 Brest 1 21 0 2 0 10 1 55 0 90 Cooper 1 0 3 3 0 3 58 8 14 90 0 0 3 2 0 0 46 11 62 Detroit ... 26 6 1 0 4 13 17 14 7 88 Flint .... 8 0 2 0 20 28 12 15 0 85 Grand Rapids 3 5 4 0 3 21 28 2 22 88 3 0 0 0 0 4 15 9 31 Grand Traverse . 4 0 3 6 21 5 38 7 5 89 4 0 o o 5 20 3 33 5 73 Monroe, rWhelplevl 1 21 0 3 0 10 1 54 0 90 St. James 6 3 4 7 8 19 1 39 3 90 2 2 1 0 2 17 10 38 72 Indiana — Madison 2 5 6 0 1 29 26 18 87 Milton 3 2 2 2 0 14 19 13 35 90 0 1 0 0 0 4 1 5 11 New Harmony.. 5 2 2 6 9 11 20 14 0 69 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 1 4 Richmond - 2 5 0 13 6 20 12 6 7 71 Illinois — Athens 4 6 0 7 1 30 1 33 0 82 0 0 0 0 0 7 9 36 62 Augusta 4 7 0 3 3 23 25 22 3 90 0 4 0 0 0 4 8 6 22 Manchester 7 1 2 2 6 0 13 12 0 43 7 1 2 2 6 0 13 12 43 Ottawa 8 2 1 1 9 33 17 19 0 90 3 1 0 0 0 4 4 19 31 Upper Alton ...... 3 4 1 1 8 38 14 17 0 86 Missouri — Hannibal 14 1 3 1 35 6 13 12 4 89 14 0 1 0 2 3 1 18 39 St. Tionis 8 1 0 9 12 12 35 13 0 90 Wisconsin — Beloit 35 3 0 1 7 15 18 11 0 90 10 0 0 0 1 2 3 3 19 1 2 0 1 3 13 22 18 3 03 6 3 0 0 5 24 18 28 6 90 Madison 7 0 1 0 19 16 12 28 5 88 0 0 0 0 1 2 3 5 11 Milwaukie 3 7 2 5 2 19 15 35 2 90 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 Platteville 2 0 1 5 10 17 32 23 0 90 1 0 0 2 0 8 51 17 79 Iowa — Dubuque 26 6 1 0 4 13 17 14 7 88 4 1 0 0 1 4 2 29 41 Fort Madison 3 11 0 5 13 14 2 42 0 90 6 0 0 0 3 4 10 31 54 Keokuk 19 3 10 1 1 1 28 1 24 88 25 0 1 0 1 0 7 0 34 Muscatine 0 7 0 2 0 24 4 53 0 90 0 0 0 0 0 24 0 9 33 Pella 8 0 0 0 23 8 30 21 0 90 Poultney 10 2 2 5 13 10 16 20 10 88 4 0 0 0 0 1 8 15 28 Minnesota — St. Anthony’s Falls 0 0 0 1 16 19 16 38 0 90 California — Sacramonto, [TiO^^n-n] . 20 8 3 7 0 10 4 38 0 90 Sacramento, [Hatch] .... 11 2 0 35 5 12 8 47 0 120 Stockton 0 0 G 0 15 39 120 0 180 Central America — Trnxillo, Honduras. 3 0 4 0 0 0 14 7 20 48 E.astbrn Continent — Mosul, Mesopotamia 5 2 2 1 4 2 2 13 0 31 .... REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 139 49. —WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, DECEMBER, 1854. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. NAME OF STATION. Nortli. Between north and east. East. Between south and east 3 O Between south and west. West. Between north : and west. Calm or varia- ble. Total. North. Between north and east. Between south and east. South . Between south and west. West. Between nortli and west. Total. Nova Scotia — HmHOx 17 4 0 5 7 15 13 20 1 82 Canada East — 0 25 1 2 1 10 6 26 22 93 Maine - Carmel 3 6 3 12 4 2 1 36 17 84 3 5 2 10 2 2 0 23 47 Fryeburg 10 7 3 0 3 11 6 11 27 78 0 0 0 0 0 12 17 10 39 Perry 11 7 1 3 8 11 16 36 0 93 8 9 1 3 6 12 17 10 66 Steuben 6 40 0 2 0 16 6 18 5 93 6 0 0 0 0 21 6 10 43 New Hampshire — 2 17 0 Fx 0 36 0 33 0 93 Exeter 13 7 0 2 0 16 44 11 0 93 12 7 0 2 0 14 33 6 74 Great Falls 7 18 0 0 1 13 12 33 0 84 1 0 0 2 0 4 6 1 14 Hanover 20 5 0 7 8 14 0 39 0 93 0 0 0 1 0 6 1 10 18 Londonderry 4 9 4 2 0 4 3 37 30 93 1 0 0 0 1 3 14 3 22 Manchester 20 6 3 3 0 11 14 34 0 91 11 4 5 1 1 7 34 14 77 Salmon Falls 0 10 2 0 0 11 15 33 13 93 0 0 0 1 2 4 10 5 22 Vermont — Brandon 28 1 2 3 25 4 1 20 8 92 4 0 0 0 0 2 4 4 14 Burlington 15 11 3 1 34 3 9 15 1 92 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 Castleton 35 0 0 9 23 8 2 5 20 93 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 1 5 St. Johnsbury 0 1 0 0 0 24 0 65 0 90 0 0 0 0 11 0 19 0 30 Massachusetts — Amherst 10 10 2 12 3 7 5 31 1 81 0 0 0 0 0 3 3 5 11 Mendon 3 24 2 0 0 27 4 33 0 93 1 24 2 0 0 24 9 32 92 7 5 3 0 IG 4 41 10 93 New Bedford 12 9 2 2 2 22 7 37 0 93 2 0 0 2 0 6 6 6 22 30 6 0 G 9 6 16 15 0 88 North Attleboro’ 21 4 6 2 6 18 13 23 0 93 11 9 3 2 7 13 14 JO 69 Princeton 3 18 10 0 0 9 26 27 0 93 1 3 0 0 0 4 12 10 30 Pvichinond 0 24 0 3 1 21 0 44 0 93 1 17 0 4 4 20 1 30 77 South wick 7 15 1 1 8 5 6 13 8 64 1 0 0 0 0 9 2 3 15 Springfield 9 8 0 1 0 8 0 26 41 93 3 7 0 0 1 2 3 24 40 Taunton 3 7 4 9 4 17 13 34 2 93 3 7 5 7 2 17 12 10 63 33 11 2 2 3 4 15 18 0 88 Williamstown 11 2 6 7 8 6 9 13 13 75 1 0 2 6 2 3 4 8 26 2 16 1 2 0 28 2 42 0 93 CONNECIICUT — f; 1 0 5 12 14 14 9 0 61 Pom fret 10 14 0 1 1 25 3 39 0 93 6 13 0 1 1 25 5 19 70 Say brook ...... 16 11 4 1 0 9 17 34 1 93 1 1 0 0 4 5 16 18 45 3 8 1 8 3 20 9 40 0 92 New York — Angelica 1 8 2 10 7 31 20 15 0 94 2 1 0 1 4 20 39 12 79 Baldwinsville 6 7 13 5 1 11 11 34 0 88 2 0 0 1 0 1 28 31 63 9 4 11 12 3 8 12 31 1 91 Beverly 1 26 0 6 4 20 7 24 1 89 3 3 0 4 6 20 15 10 61 Buffalo, [Salisbury] 11 8 6 2 4 18 6 21 3 79 2 1 1 0 1 11 11 7 34 Canton 3 18 2 0 1 35 5 22 4 90 1 16 2 0 1 31 5 18 74 6 5 2 2 1 4 4 3 3 30 Gouverneur 15 22 0 1 7 32 4 12 0 93 5 16 0 0 10 25 9 11 76 Lodi 4 0 5 15 9 18 12 25 5 93 0 0 0 0 1 1 16 7 25 12 31 0 0 0 33 15 92 0 186 New Y'ork city , [Deaf and Dumb Institution] 0 8 0 1 1 11 25 38 9 93 1 2 1 0 3 19 32 19 77 4 3 2 0 26 16 22 20 0 93 Sag Harbor 18 15 0 7 3 16 11 22 1 93 4 3 0 4 4 18 15 19 67 Smithville 12 27 7 2 17 11 12 5 0 93 22 5 2 0 14 24 10 14 91 Spencertown 27 6 0 3 31 10 4 12 0 93 7 4 0 0 8 7 15 14 55 Wampsville 0 3 16 6 10 8 34 12 0 89 0 3 16 5 10 10 33 11 88 New .Jersey — 6 18 0 0 0 25 0 44 0 93 Burlington 6 16 0 0 0 11 32 16 12 93 5 3 0 0 0 4 5 2 19 3 20 1 0 2 14 3 42 0 85 140 liEUUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIOXS, No. 49.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, DECEMBER, 1854— Continued. SURFACE CURRE\T. MOTION OF CLOUDS. NAME OF STATION. North. Between noitli and east. East. Between south and east. South. Between south and west. West. Between north and west. Calm or varia- ble. Tot.al. North. Between north and east. East. Between south and east. South. Between south and west. West. 1 Between north and west. Total. Pennsylvania — Bedford 0 0 0 3 0 19 11 45 0 78 0 0 0 3 0 16 7 40 66 Gettysburg 13 10 0 2 14 13 4 25 12 93 0 0 0 1 1 8 15 28 53 Harrisburg 3 0 6 12 8 5 12 45 0 91 0 0 0 1 3 1 5 23 33 Lima 6 18 2 2 1 10 3 31 19 92 0 0 4 1 0 5 18 12 40 Morrisville. 16 14 1 0 0 23 10 19 10 93 2 3 4 0 0 5 28 25 67 Moss Grove 1 0 1 2 8 15 15 7 8 57 1 0 0 0 0 12 46 1 60 Norristown 0 3 4 5 3 10 27 26 0 78 0 1 2 0 0 8 41 6 58 Philadelphia 9 16 0 0 2 23 11 32 0 93 0 0 0 0 0 2 4 3 9 Pittsburg 1 0 1 7 4 12 4 12 12 53 0 2 0 4 0 0 0 0 6 Pocopson 9 3 2 3 0 4 31 39 0 91 0 0 1 0 0 2 2 2 7 West Daverford 2 5 2 1 0 7 10 22 13 62 1 1 0 0 0 0 6 14 22 Delaware — Newark 2 2 0 1 0 7 7 22 0 41 1 1 0 0 0 2 1 5 10 Maryland— Bladensburg 2 1 6 1 2 13 4 20 0 49 Frederick 12 7 2 2 3 14 13 24 15 92 2 0 0 0 2 2 42 9 57 Schellmau Hall 0 1 0 2 1 8 64 17 0 93 0 2 0 1 0 9 61 6 79 ViRtilNIA — Alexandria 20 10 0 4 22 10 2 23 0 92 Ashland 12 0 0 0 14 8 2 4 53 93 0 0 0 0 0 2 17 7 26 Crichton’s Store 19 2 2 0 26 21 15 5 3 93 12 0 0 0 0 33 24 1 70 Lewisburg 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 2 0 10 1 0 0 0 0 0 20 2 23 Montcalm 0 8 1 0 5 17 18 2 0 51 0 1 0 0 0 3 10 1 15 Winchester 0 0 0 0 0 0 19 5 0 24 0 0 0 0 0 0 19 5 24 Nori'h Carolina — Chapel Hill 19 7 2 9 11 11 14 20 0 93 1 0 0 2 4 22 10 10 49 Thornbury 7 5 A. 1 8 15 23 10 18 91 6 0 0 0 1 6 18 1 32 South Carolina — All Saints 15 4 1 6 15 30 14 6 2 93 4 2 1 0 1 19 12 5 44 Camden 13 18 0 6 0 18 12 22 3 92 3 1 0 1 1 8 13 16 43 St. John’s ...... 7 9 0 10 4 15 2 15 0 Columbia---.-. ........ 0 0 1 2 3 2 5 8 0 21 Georgia — Savannah 9 4 11 5 7 6 26 25 0 93 0 0 0 2 3 2 4 3 14 Sparta 1 19 5 3 0 18 5 40 0 91 0 0 0 1 2 12 13 2 30 The Rock 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 5 Whitemar.sh island 9 10 5 0 4 11 7 26 0 72 1 0 1 0 4 6 2 12 25 Florida — Ced ir Keys 14 19 4 3 2 11 7 20 13 93 4 11 3 0 1 6 10 12 47 Jacksonville 19 10 2 1 6 20 8 12 14 92 0 5 5 4 4 8 3 1 30 Key West 22 4 0 2 4 3 62 Warrington 15 17 3 4 2 16 4 29 3 93 4 11 3 5 1 13 5 33 75 Alabama — Greene Springs 7 3 11 4 8 5 20 8 20 86 3 0 0 0 1 4 9 8 25 Tuscaloosa.. 3 11 2 16 1 6 7 22 12 80 Mississippi — Garlandsville 2 1 5 8 3 17 8 49 0 93 2 1 1 9 4 17 7 22 63 Oxford 1 2 7 19 6 19 25 14 0 93 4 0 6 10 12 6 6 6 50 Louisiana — New Orleans 16 14 13 G 9 8 11 12 3 92 2 0 0 1 3 3 13 4 26 Texas — Austin 44 1 0 1 17 12 7 8 3 93 8 0 3 0 14 15 3 10 53 New Wied 40 3 0 2 1 14 9 16 8 93 1 0 3 1 0 0 0 4 9 Tennessee — Glen wood 3 14 0 6 10 15 4 21 20 93 0 2 0 1 1 13 ' 14 10 41 Knoxville .............. 13 17 13 1 15 17 10 7 0 93 i Kentucky — 1 1 Ballardsville 7 1 3 8 24 26 19 5 0 93 1 0 0 0 0 2 2 i 3 8 Danville. 2 2 0 3 22 26 20 18 0 93 0 0 0 0 1 17 18 14 50 Millersburg ...... 8 0 0 0 5 6 6 6 62 93 Ohio — 1 Gallipolis 2 0 0 i 0 3 1 2 2 0 10 .... I ! Germantown 4 7 0 : 2 1 39 2 29 7 91 2 6 0 2 0 26 1 0 ! 19 55 Granville 10 1 1 2 9 38 14 18 0 93 3 1 0 0 0 '1 ° ! 1 4 13 KEDUCnONS OF METEOKOLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 141 NO. 49.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, DECEMBER, 1854— Continued. NA.ME OF STATION. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUD3. O X O ^ S 4) — 0) a> :a O 5 S ^ CJ -s 5 5 0) 33 rt CS > . H 5 "c? O O 'Z C w — « > S ^ 0. rs B S o 25 rt o h Ohio — Continued. Hillsborough 1 2 0 11 0 27 0 22 0 63 0 0 0 0 0 4 2 7 13 Madison 9 3 3 12 28 16 13 9 0 93 11 2 2 7 34 12 13 5 86 Marietta 0 0 0 0 4 8 9 12 58 91 0 0 0 0 4 3 19 3 29 Mount Vernon 0 0 0 0 2 10 39 0 39 90 0 0 0 0 0 7 44 0 51 Norwalk 8 4 1 0 32 13 42 10 13 123 6 4 0 0 0 15 13 26 64 Oberlin 7 0 3 2 14 31 8 28 0 93 2 0 0 0 0 5 31 10 48 Perrysburg 24 12 23 7 5 3 12 3 0 89 Zanesville 2 0 0 9 2 43 8 29 0 93 Michigan — Ann Arbor, [Woodruff] . . 6 5 5 15 5 27 8 18 3 92 3 2 0 2 1 10 23 19 60 Ann Arbor, [Winchell] 7 2 13 5 10 25 13 15 3 93 12 3 6 0 4 12 29 12 78 Battle Creek 4 2 13 8 11 22 11 14 8 93 4 3 5 3 0 13 36 19 83 Cooper 5 2 19 2 5 5 41 3 11 93 1 5 17 0 1 1 29 15 69 Detroit 8 22 8 1 3 33 11 7 0 93 Flint 17 4 0 6 22 15 8 12 0 84 Grand Traverse 7 11 1 6 12 47 8 27 2 121 2 3 0 0 25 13 32 6 81 Monroe, [Whelpley] 0 7 0 7 1 24 3 51 0 93 0 4 0 4 1 26 1 57 93 Monroe, [Young] 0 3 0 9 15 39 10 17 0 93 St. James 15 8 2 10 2 16 9 24 7 9,3 5 1 1 1 3 10 4 28 53 Indiana — Madison 0 8 0 4 2 38 8 12 72 Milton 2 6 0 1 3 17 7 10 43 89 2 1 0 0 0 3 6 3 15 New Harmony 6 1 0 5 12 14 14 9 0 61 Illinois — Athens 3 3 1 22 0 20 7 29 0 85 0 1 0 3 0 9 8 30 51 Augusta 0 5 3 17 9 20 11 20 8 93 1 2 0 2 3 3 7 10 28 Manchester 11 1 2 7 16 4 5 16 31 93 10 1 1 2 3 6 4 12 39 Ottawa 10 5 2 12 4 32 8 16 4 93 1 1 0 1 0 12 2 19 36 Upper Alton 45 1 0 1 16 12 7 8 3 93 Missouri — Hannibal ... 13 0 15 5 27 8 7 9 0 84 7 0 0 0 0 5 6 9 27 St Louis 1 1 3 23 7 19 25 13 1 93 Wisconsin — Beloit 19 7 6 11 10 17 5 18 0 93 1 0 4 5 4 4 0 8 26 Janesville 5 3 0 15 5 20 10 22 13 93 Milwaukie 2 7 2 10 0 22 18 31 1 93 Platteville 5 2 7 20 4 13 13 29 0 93 5 2 5 13 1 9 12 22 69 Iowa — Dubuque 15 6 3 3 11 9 5 10 29 91 2 1 1 0 0 1 3 17 25 Fort Madison 9 6 8 13 5 22 0 30 0 93 3 1 4 0 0 14 17 13 52 Keokuk 17 0 12 1 16 2 17 1 27 92 23 0 4 1 2 0 5 0 35 Muscatine 4 7 8 6 6 16 13 33 0 93 0 0 0 2 4 12 3 5 26 Pella 6 2 0 6 31 1 36 11 0 93 Poultney 5 3 8 10 6 4 8 13 17 74 1 2 0 0 0 1 1 4 9 Quasqueton 7 9 1 17 6 18 4 22 1 85 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 4 6 Minnesota — St. Joseph 21 1 0 0 17 6 16 13 14 88 8 0 0 0 1 1 7 14 31 California — Sacramento, [Hatch] 5 1 0 52 4 5 4 53 0 124 Sacramento, [Logan] 9 5 9 13 3 0 1 53 0 93 Stockton 0 0 0 0 0 141 9 36 0 186 Central America — Truxillo, Honduras 3 2 5 1 0 0 25 2 13 51 Eastern Continent — Mosul, Mesopotamia 6 2 4 7 6 0 3 6 0 34 142 KEDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS No. 50.— INCHES OF RAIN AND MELTED SNOW, 1854. NAME OF STATION. January. 3 March. April. May. June, July. S fee < September. October. November. December. Total for the year. Nova Scotia — Albion Mines 2. 677 5. 075 2. 835 Canada East — St. Martin’s 2. 855 2.545 3. 648 8. 339 3.418 8. 304 0. 174 2. 265 6. 167 4. 844 5.540 1.886 49. 985 Maine — Biddeford 5. 000 Carmel 2. 200 Fryeburg 3. 450 6. 583 2. 667 1. 666 2. 625 1. 800 3. 100 3. 500 4. 700 4. 320 1. 310 0. 570 3. 700 7. 200 13. 000 4 non 3. 010 5. 200 4. 800 2. 200 0. 450 5. 300 3. 400 3. 250 6. 000 Windham ............ 8. 750 14. 500 New Hampshire — Concord .............. ? ? 2. 250 ? 3. 080 2. 250 1. 708 0. 250 6. 875 2. 250 ? ? Exeter ........ ...... 0. 100 Great Falls ....... .... 2. 693 1. 560 0. 216 5. 132 3. 615 7. 794 Hrnover 2.876 2. 772 2. 183 4. 505 3. 465 3. 921 1. 242 0. 116 5. 325 2. 459 3. 506 2. 210 34.570 Londonderry 2. 770 4. 670 3. OOO 5. 090 3. 040 2. 220 2. 290 0. 000 ....... 4. 100 8. 300 3. 900 ....... Manchester 2. 905 5. 403 2. 311 5. 774 3. 602 2. 247 2.465 2. 500 5. 295 2. 562 7.561 2. 374 42. 999 Salmon Falls 2. 714 3. 802 3.415 4. 067 2. 094 2. 153 1. 647 0. 189 5. 524 3. 112 6. 130 1. 908 36. 750 Vermont — Burlington 1. 820 1. 050 1. 690 3. 600 1. 620 2. 880 1. 600 0. CIO 4. 440 2. 260 2. 170 1 . no 25. 450 19. 750 22. 750 9. 500 St. Jobnsbury 1. 800 3. 010 1. 920 4. 010 1. 500 1. 740 0. 530 0. 900 3. 730 0. 850 2. 320 Massachusetts — Amherst ... 2.977 4. 938 3. 105 8. 328 4. 4C0 1. 751 3. 525 0. 988 5. 458 2. 305 7. 120 2. 390 47. 345 12. 500 0. 600 Nantucket 2. 101 4. 885 1. 159 5. 954 2. 479 2. 022 4. 827 2. 195 7. 803 3. 108 5. 840 5. 057 47.430 New Bedford 1. 770 5. 040 1. 910 6. 070 3. 170 2. 690 6. CIO 0. 210 7. 440 1. 320 8. 690 3. 020 47. 840 North Attleboro’ 3. 410 5. 265 2.916 6. 723 4. 030 2. 320 2. 150 2. 900 6. 165 3. 150 2. 098 4. 553 45. 680 Newburyport — 2. 550 1. 925 3. 129 2. 435 2. 950 1. 851 1. 804 9 2. 175 2. 674 4. 600 3. 300 .... ITinceton 2. 390 5. 790 3. 160 7. 740 2. 350 3. 140 3. 380 0. 220 5. 070 2. 650 8. 100 2. 270 46. 260 Richmond 4. 150 8. 517 9. 150 1. 830 7. 862 8. 125 4. 250 1.875 5. 715 7. 125 8. 872 ? Southwick 1. 990 4. 230 2. 080 10. 950 4. 920 2. 900 3. 220 0. 880 5.410 3. 340 7. 590 3. 330 50. 840 Springfield 2. 770 4.870 2. 280 7. 790 4. 100 1. 850 7. 470 0. 880 4. 540 2. 440 8. 130 3. 250 50. 370 2. 090 5. 860 1. 930 4. 710 1. 100 3. 062 9. 725 Worcester 2. 820 6. 630 3. 450 6. 690 6. 780 3. 050 5. 680 0. 350 5. 530 5. 030 9.820 3. 310 69. 170 Rhode Island — 7. 610 4 450 2. 010 Providence 1. 800 4. 850 2. 850 6.300 3. 600 3. 600 2.450 0. 300 G. 100 1. 900 9. 150 3. 350 37. 100 Connecticut — Pomfret 3. 940 7. 150 1. 810 6. 700 3. 400 5. 430 3. 390 0.530 5. 710 2.450 9. 630 6. 940 57. 140 1. 032 7. 500 4. 584 2. 868 5. 328 0. 888 5. 004 27. 120 3. 750 7. 000 2. 000 5. 000 1. 875 8. 625 4. 370 2. 000 New York — 5. 750 4. 600 3. 925 2. 450 1. 825 7. 025 2. 976 5. 400 0. 500 23. 500 12. 500 10. 600 1. 100 2. 800 14. 000 2. 900 3. 000 2. 600 Oouverneur 2. 620 0. 300 2. 000 2. 600 1. 350 3. 500 0. 10( 1.850 4. 750 4. 900 2. 800 2. 210 28. 980 2. 460 Lodi 0. 880 1. 188 1. 062 4. 375 1. 502 2. 000 2. 062 0. 688 1. 620 1. 126 1. 062 2. 560 20. 184 1. 620 2. 400 2. 600 4. 210 2. 540 3. 650 0. 260 5. 880 2. 720 New York city 2. 230 1. 425 4. 810 10 . no 4. 280 2. 290 2. 810 1. 060 4. 150 2. 750 4. 390 2. 130 42. 435 New York city. [Deaf & Dumb Institutiou] — 2. 230 4. 810 1 . 425110. no 4. 280 2. 290 2. 810 1. 750 4. 150 2. 750 4. 390 2. 130 43. 225 Penn Yan 1. 060 1. 250 ]. 890 4. no 1. 470 1. 690 0. 600 1. 890 1. 510 1. 500 1. 360 1. 330 19. C60 Sag Harbor 3. 380 3. 860 3. 430 10. 080 3. GOO 2. 870 5. 650 0. GOO 11.690 2. 220 9. 410 5. 730 61. 920 2. 820 8. 460 2. 400 3. 681 0. 853 1. 686 3 638 2. 472 nvov 2. 485 2. 538 2. 514 5. 841 1. 943 3. 083 2. 615 1. 105 New Jersey—- Bloomfield 1 . no 4.899 1. 193 10. 241 3. 753 1.559 3. 681 0. 743 3. 331 2. 364 3. 889 0. 815 37. 581 1. 790 5. 02(1 16. 520 2. 100 3. 580 1. 125 2. 440 Lamhertville 1. 890 6. 375 1. 320 C. 547 4. 408 4. 950 5. 058 1. 262 2. 495 2.736 3. 320 2. 745 43. 135 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 143 No. 50— INCHES OF BAIN AND MELTED SNOW, 1851— Continued. NAME OF STATION. January, February. March. April. May. June. July. August. September. October. November. December. Total for the year. Pennsylvakia — Bedford 1. 392 1. 238 1. 441 2.833 0. 984 1. 182 1. 367 0. 485 2. 628 0. 880 1. 130 Brookville 3. 150 0. 700 2. 900 2. 300 Bustleton 1. 080 Byberyy 2. 028 4. 940 1. 476 7. 244 0. 903 2. 580 2. 795 3. 183 Ceres 2. 100 1. 100 1. 700 Gettysburg 3. 620 3. 599 1. 895 5. 370 3. 315 2. 840 1. 620 0. 905 2. 460 1. 270 3. 630 2. 700 33. 224 Harrisburg 3. 500 15. 000 0. 793 5. 309 3. 162 5. 228 2. 510 3. 165 0. 743 3. 570 3. 122 9. 000 55. 102 Lima 3. 490 6. 170 1. 300 6. 580 6. 550 2. 710 4. 300 3. 020 3.410 1. 600 3.370 3.310 45. 810 Morris ville 2. 600 5. 100 1. 300 7. 300 6.700 5. 000 5. 600 1. 100 2. 700 2. 100 3. 100 2.400 45. 000 Moss Grove 2. 650 3. 400 2. 610 5. 400 2. 710 2. 850 1. 600 2. 500 2. 000 3. 000 3. 600 Norristown 3. 340 6. 250 1. 750 6. 450 4. 360 4. 340 2. 770 2. 150 3. 060 1. 960 3. 620 3. 740 43. 790 Philadelphia 2. 320 4. 200 1. 625 8. 145 7. 299 3. 441 3. 837 0. 918 4. 883 1. 918 3. 460 3. 186 45. 231 Pittsburg 2. 626 2. 875 2. 343 3. 590 2.320 0.700 0. 723 0. 630 1. 915 2. 267 1. 595 1. 680 23. 264 Pocopson..... 3.000 8. 660 1. 430 6. 970 4. 300 3. 390 3. 500 1. 540 3. 970 1. 870 3. 570 3. 700 45. 900 Randolph 3. 250 3. 500 4. 400 4. 500 4. 550 Sugar Grove 2. 900 2. 860 2. 230 4. 150 4. 330 Warrior’s Mark. 1. 440 5. 840 3. 618 5. 243 3. 942 West Haverford 3. 154 1. 026 3. 548 4. 047 1. 100 2. 760 Youngsville .... 2. 500 11. 500 11. 250 Maryland — • Frederick 3. 264 5. 960 1. 194 6. 200 3. 696 1. 196 1. 606 0. 331 1. 993 2.474 3. 092 1.893 32. 899 Schellman Hall 4.312 3. 000 ...... 4. 000 2. 250 5. 000 2. 000 1. 910 4. 500 3. 500 5. 750 2. 750 DisrRicr of Columbia — Washington .... 4. 232 7. 598 1. 118 5. 379 2. 944 2. 339 1. 094 Virginia — Alexandria 3.584 6.211 1.535 5. 028 3.444 2.482 0. 658 1. 642 2.896 2. 077 3.714 1.756 35. 027 Ashland 4.396 2.471 5. 427 6. 564 1. 370 2. 520 2. 859 1. 057 1. 012 3. 504 1. 763 2.405 35. 248 Crichton’s Store 8. 350 6. 650 2. 050 5. 250 4. 300 4. 350 0. 950 4.850 0. 300 2. 400 1. 400 3. 500 43. 950 Huntersville 12. 000 Lewisburg 2. 600 3. 000 4. 300 2. 425 0. 532 1. 481 1. 700 Lynchburg ...... 5. 600 5. 200 3. 700 2. 700 5. 800 1. 600 2. 600 Montcalm 4. 370 1. 500 1. 625 2. 875 1. 500 New Creek Depot ... 3. 300 Portsmouth 11. 020 4 320 2. 790 Smithfield 6. 804 2. 545 1. 639 2. 320 3. 958 2. 444 North Carolina — Jackson 2. 641 3. 626 2. 834 3. 743 2. 039 1. 714 2. 762 2. 410 2. 149 South Carolina — Aiken ...... 6. 128 2.,601 11. 427 1. 429 6. 259 0. 359 0- 1. 244 All Saints 1. 790 1. 730 Camden 7.070 4. 100 2. 310 3.408 4. 950 6. 189 8. 270 4. 500 6. 100 2. 530 0. 960 1. 190 51.577 St, John’s 4. 470 2. 700 0. no 1. 950 4. 630 3. 970 6. 910 6. 950 8. 000 1. 980 1. 290 1.490 44. 450 Whitemarsh Island 2. 150 2. 630 1. 060 2. 700 6. 090 6. 060 6. 430 4. 480 5. 760 0. 230 2. 600 0 990 41. 180 Georgia — Augusta 4. 338 Culloden 8. 960 7. 940 2. 830 1. 500 3. 070 2. 930 Savannah 2. 528 2.530 2.030 1. 985 6.516 3. 830 7. 982 4. 522 7. 457 0. 482 2. 304 0. 978 43. 144 Sparta 7.370 6. 100 2. 000 3.400 4. 620 2. 220 4. 190 3. 370 7. 900 1. 350 0. 660 1. 170 44. 350 Florida — Cedar Keys 5. 375 2. 130 0. 625 5. 250 0. 218 4. 670 3. 860 6. 375 3. 427 3.438 3. 312 0. 937 39. 617 Jacksonville.. 3. 020 2. 150 1. 310 4. 350 4. 450 5. 800 6. 670 8. 900 10.400 1. 500 3. 550 4. 200 56. 300 Key West 1. 750 3. 150 1. 030 2. 380 0. 950 5. 280 3. 950 3. 900 8. 830 1. 510 0. 200 8. 450 41. 380 Knox Hill 2. 530 6. 239 3. 135 1. 769 3. 406 5.472 2. 815 5. 309 2. 583 3. 826 1. 408 1. 420 39. 912 Warrington 3.750 6. 000 2. 500 9. 333 1. 688 2. 815 3. 600 4. 250 2. 312 3. 312 3. 312 0. 125 41. 997 Alabama — Greene Springs.. 0. 870 Monroeville 7. 500 7. 500 4. 000 1. 625 3.562 4. 000 4. 600 3. 312 4. 625 1. 500 1. 250 Tuscaloosa 5. 643 3. 671 2. 177 2. 509 4. 161 3. 022 2. 615 1. 361 Wevvokaville 12. 750 8.812 Mississippi — Lake Washington 1. 700 0. 090 Jackson 7. 230 5. 280 6. 390 2. 590 4. 400 Vicksburg 1. 353 Louisiana — New Orleans 0. 662 9. 841 4. 125 3. 705 4. 010 29. 450 3. 480 4. 840 1. 550 1. 160 144 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 50.— INCHES OF RAIN AND MELTED SNOW, 1854— Continued. NAME OF STATION. January. February. Marcli. April. May. June. July. CD < September. October. November. December. Total for the year. Texas — New Wied 0. 270 1. 990 0. 760 1. 070 7. 210 3. 280 2. 020 0. 250 4. 290 1. 600 2. 040 0. 920 25. 700 Tennessee — Glenwood 5. 277 1. 751 9. 506 1. 367 7. 010 2. 887 2. 370 1. 256 2.231 5. 696 2. 388 1. 290 43. 029 Knoxville 8 300 4.734 3. 340 3. 410 2. 840 7.410 3. 610 3. 800 1. 580 2. 890 2. 300 2. 020 46. 234 Lebanon 7. 406 1. 584 4. 147 Kentucky — 5 909 2. 044 8. 599 3. 024 6 970 2. 249 n .^14 3. 348 R 4.^ ft 9 Ft ^7 ■Millpirsbnrfi^ .......... 4. 700 3. 070 7. 500 1 100 5. 370 1. 880 0 3. 880 9 ^ ft in Springdale 4. 920 3. 050 10. 260 2. 080 5. 460 3.810 1. 600 1. 560 1. 920 5. 190 3. 910 2. 440 46. 200 Ohio — College Hill 4. 012 5. 188 9. 055 2. 759 5. 613 2. 746 4. 450 1. 470 1. 325 2. 995 3. 685 12. 650 8. 650 0. 875 1. 910 2. 116 1.325 3. 190 1. 652 2. 555 1. 650 5. 250 5. 250 3. 160 Germantown 3. 706 4. 393 5. 972 4.566 10. 4 65 1. 951 3. 37 1 1. 369 1. 087 2. 800 3. 425 1. 327 44.431 Granville 2. 850 3. 250 3. 900 3.860 5. 580 4. 040 2. 350 1. 500 0. 820 8. 280 3.410 1. 850 41. 690 2. 660 Marietta 2. 645 2.235 3. 532 2. 690 2. 064 3. 432 1. 960 3. 070 1.508 3. 860 1. 760 3. 455 32. 211 Mount Vernon 1. 750 2. 450 3. 350 4. 310 3. 150 1. 350 2. 940 1. 400 1. 560 Oberlin - 0. 960 3. 150 2. 960 4. 270 3. 480 1. 950 2. 440 1. 070 0. 650 3. 430 1. 630 2. 030 27. 960 5. 125 3. 562 3. 000 5. 750 4. 440 2. 687 2. 250 3. 376 5. 558 5. 641 4. 460 2. 750 1.763 2. 365 Urbana 3. 610 3. 760 5. 410 5. 750 6. 020 2. 800 1. 670 1.990 1. 970 4.460 2. 620 1.290 41.350 5. 250 1. 75 6. 250 2. 139 2. 243 0. 566 6. 097 1. 987 1. 408 Michigan — Ann Arbor, [Winchell] . 1. 626 Ann Aibor, [Woodruff] - 2.080 1. 100 2. 030 3. 150 3. 150 4. 480 2. 290 0. 19,) 3. 680 3. 670 1. 940 1. 650 26. 260 Battle Creek 1. 630 0. 720 0. 165 1.400 3. 400 5. 680 1. 070 0. 700 4. 000 4. 070 1. 890 1. 010 25. 735 2. 780 2. 020 6. 478 1. 107 0. 708 Detroit 3. 155 1. 744 3. 530 5. 408 3. 282 3. 070 2.821 1. 383 8. 748 7. 089 3. 672 2.594 46. 496 2. 340 2. 115 3. 652 1. 225 1. 521 2. 233 3. 033 1. 652 1. 115 1. 560 5. 060 5. 500 2. 420 0. 150 1. 340 3. 330 1. 970 6. 200 7. 812 3. 750 1. 750 3. 625 3. 375 3. 250 2. 000 1. 292 1. 000 Indiana — 1. 150 1. 000 3. 400 3. 060 6. 368 • 6. 504 6. 925 7. 075 2. 980 4. 383 5. 900 1. 625 3. 312 New Harmony 2. 700 3. 520 7. 880 3. 030 3. 155 2. 160 0. 178 4. 170 0. 560 4. 310 2. 650 1. 270 35. 575 Richmond 2. 420 4. 000 4. 385 4.430 5.735 2. 345 2. 485 1.570 3. 385 4. 050 2. 300 1. 500 38. 605 Illinois — Athens 1. 250 2. 010 2. 160 3. 580 7. 660 3.840 1. 760 1. 330 1. 250 3.760 1. 090 1.440 30. 730 0. 375 0. 133 2. 600 2. 050 3. 100 1. 010 3. 299 5. 280 1. 024 1. 187 1. 400 0. 171 2. 261 1. 135 3. 198 0. 212 0. 010 0. 860 2. 121 0. 067 1 024 Missouiii — Hannibal - 0. 312 1.906 3. 810 3. 359 4. 500 4. 500 1. 249 1. 843 1. 900 2. 906 0. 500 0. 890 27. 675 St. Louis - 1. 180 3. 110 7.490 7. 600 6. 300 3. 210 0. 920 1. 800 1. 440 4. 150 1.910 1. 490 40. 630 W ISCONSIN — 1. 150 1. 600 1. 850 8. 620 3. 470 2. 520 2. 790 6. 500 .lanesville 1. 190 7. 000 1. 400 1. 310 4. 450 5.500 7. 700 1. 200 1. 220 3. 500 0. 250 1. 750 36. 470 1. 330 2. 070 3. 730 5. 760 6. 150 0. 970 2. 810 3. 600 0. 430 2. 030 10. 750 9. 000 0. 750 8.000 9. 000 3. 000 3. 000 3. 000 Iowa — Dubuque 2. 050 1. 190 1. 110 0.490 5.490 5.720 4. 060 2. 020 1. 790 3. 240 0. 520 0. 090 27. 770 Fort Madison 2. 900 10. 800 3. 100 2. 470 5. 670 2. 650 0. 770 1. 040 6. 170 4. 400 1. 340 4. 950 46. 260 Muscatine 1. 500 1. 250 1. 120 1.760 6. 210 0. 660 2. 220 3. 330 1. 130 4. 220 0. 090 0. 410 23. 900 Poultney — — 0. 266 0.730 2. 550 1. 172 6. 065 5. 980 6. 510 2. 377 1. 800 5. 030 0. 382 0. 340 33. 202 Quasqaeton 0. 470 0. 521 1. 334 0. 317 6. 638 5. 671 3. 821 2. 294 2. 160 2.333 0. 195 ........ 1. 250 Minnesota — 2. 506 7. 000 2. 250 St. Anthony’s Falls 0. 80? 0. 05? 2.480 4. 130 5. 370 2. 690 4. 660 2. 050 3. 190 0. 700 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 145 No. 50.— INCHES OF RAIN AND MELTED SNOW, 1854— ContiDued. NA.MK OF STATION. Jatmary. February. March. 1 April. 1 May. June. July. August. V x> cT October. November. i December. Total for the year. California — Sacramento, [Hatch] 1. 02 0. 67 2. 20 Sacramento, [Logan] 1. 50 0. 21 0. 31 0. 05 sprin- 1. 01 0. 65 1. 15 kle. San Francisco 4. 25 8. 41 3. 17 3. 31 0. 02 0. 40 0. 00 slight slight 2. 12 0. 40 0. 88 diowei shower Stockton 2. 64 8. 94 3. 60 3. 24 0. 33 1. 00 0. 31 0. 01 0. 23 South America — As.^iimption, Paraguay .. 7. 37 £. 91 5. 62 5. 79 1. 17 1. 55 0. 76 1. 59 Eastern Continent — Mosul, Mesopotamia 2. 19 3. 12 1. 55 1. 74 0. 13 .08 0. 23 0. 67 3. 31 13. 02 19 146 REDUCTIONS OP METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 51.— BAROMETER, CORRECTED TO 32° F.— SUMMARY FOR THE YExiR 1854. NAME OF STATION. MAXIMUM. MINI.MUM. Range for tlie year. MEAN. DATE. HEIGHT. DATE. HEIGHT. Day. Hour. Day. Hour. Inches. Inches. Inches. Inches. Canada East -St. Martin’s 29. 7 1 Dec. 23 7 a. m. 30. 59 Jan. 12 9 p. m. 28. 54 2.05 Canada West -Hamilton (a) 29 68 Nov. 4 9 p. m. 30. 22 Nov. 25 9 a. m. 28. 75 1.47 Maine -Carmel 29. 60 Dec. 23 2 p. m. 30. 47 Dec. 4 9 p. m. 28.46 2.01 New Hampshire- -Concord 29. 61 Dec. 23 9 p. m. 30. 40 Dec. 4 9 p. m. 28. 52 1. 89 Hanover 29. 42 Feb. 25 9 p. m. 30. 08 Dec. 4 2 p. m 28. 41 1. 67 Manchester 29. 99 Feb. 25 9 p. m. 30. 70 Dec. 4 9 p. m. 28. 93 1. 77 Vermont -Burlington 29. 59 Dec. 23 7 a. m. 30. 35 Jan. 12 9 p. m. 28. 73 1. 62 March 17 9 p. m. Dec. 4 2 p. m. St. Johnsbury 29. 24 Dec. 23 7 a. m. 29. 99 Dec. 4 9 p. m. 28.29 1. 70 Massachusetts . . -Amherst 29. 73 Dec. 23 2 p. m. 30. 53 Dec. 4 7 a. m. 28. 69 1.84 Nantucket - 29. 98 Jan. 8 9 p. m. 30. 80 Dec. 4 2 p. m . 29. 02 1. 78 New Bedford 29. 99 Jan. 3 7 a. m. 30. 67 Dec. 4 2 p. m. 28. 87 1.80 North Attleboro’ 9. 77 Dec. 23 2 p. m. 30. 58 Dec. 4 2 p. m. 28. 76 1. 82 Princeton 28. 80 Oct. 5 2 p. m. 29. 64 Dec. 4 2 p. m. 27. 76 1. 88 Southwick 29. 94 Dec. 23 7 a. m. 30. 75 March 16 9 p. m. 29, 15 1. 60 Worcester 29. 43 Dec 23 2 p. m. 30. 16 Dec. 4 2 p. m. 28.34 1. 82 Connecticut -Pomfret 28. 87 Dec. — 2 p. m. 29. 55 Dec. 4 7 a. m. 27. 93 1. 88 New York -Canton ... 29. 42 Dec. 23 7 a. m. 30. 15 March 8 2 p. m. 28. 26 1. 89 New York city, [D. & D.I ] 29. 88 Dec. 23 7 a. m. 30 60 Dec. 4 7 a. 111 . 28. 97 1. 63 Penn Yan (h) 29. 21 Oct. 2.5 9 p. m. 29. 73 Nov. 25 7 a. m. 28. 39 1.34 Dec. 23 7 a. m. Sag Harbor 29. 72 Dec. 23 2 p. m. 30. 52 Dec. 4 7 a. m. 28. 71 1.81 New Jersey -Bloomfield. 29. 86 Dec. 26 7 a. m. 30. 61 Dec. 4 7 a. m. 28. 91 1.73 Burlington 29. 94 Dec. 23 7 a, m. 30. 70 Dec. 3 9 p. m. 29. 20 1. 50 Lambertvilie 29. 99 23 30. 70 Dec. 4 29. 13 1. 57 Pennsylvania -Gettysburg 29. 43 Dec. 23 7 a. m 30. 08 Nov. 24 9 p. m. 28. 63 1. 45 Harrisburg 29.72 Dec. 23 2 p. m. 30. 39 Nov. 24 9 p. m. 28. 96 1. 43 Lima 29. 85 Dec. 23 7 a. m 30. 54 March 17 9 p. m. 29. 05 1. 49 Morrisville 30. 06 Dec. 23 7 a. m. 30. 80 March 17 9 p. m. 29. 30 1.50 Norristown 29. 90 Jan. 29 2 p. m. 30. 69 Nov. 24 9 p. m. 29. 15 1. 54 Philadelphia 29. 91 Dec. 23 7 a. m. 30. 50 March 7 9 p. m. 29. 15 1 35 Pittsburg, [0. S.] 28. 98 Oct. 6 7 a. m. 29. 67 Nov. 24 2 p. m. 28. IS 1.49 Maryland -Frederick 29. 69 April 3 7 a. m . 30. 36 Nov. 24 2 p. m. 28. 97 1. 39 Virginia -Alexandria. 30. 02 Dec. 23 2 p. m. 30. 64 Nov. 5i5 7 a. m. 29. 33 1. 31 North Carolina- . -Chapel Hill 29.49 Jan. 23 2 p. m. 30. 07 Nov. 15 9 p. m. 28. 95 1. 12 South Carolina- - -Camden 29. 89 Jan. 24 7 a. m. 30.48 Nov. 24 2 p. m. 29. 23 1. 25 Georgia -Savannah 30. 06 Jan. 23 7 a. m 30. 61 Sept. 8 2 p. m 29. 04 1. 57 Sparta 29. 42 Jan. 24 7 a m. 29. 90 Nov. 24 2 p. m. 28. 88 1. 02 Florida -Jacksonville 30. 10 Jan. 2 9 p. m 30. 62 Dec. 15 9 p. m. 29. 34 1. 28 Key We6t(c) 29. 82 Jan. 2 2 p. m. 30. 14 Nov. 25 7 a. m. 29. 57 0. 57 Tennessee -Glenwood 29. 57 Ian. 23 7 a. m. 30. 35 Jan. 11 9 p. m. 28. 91 1. 44 Knoxville 29. 04 Feb. 27 2 p. m. 29. 84 Jan. 12 2 p. m. 28. 19 1. 65 Kentucky -Springdale 29. 40 Jan. 6 9 p. m. 29. 94 Nov. 24 7 a. m. 28. 66 1. 28 Ohio -Germantown 29. 22 Jan. 23 7 a. m. 29. 96 Jan. 12 7 a. m. 28. 58 1. 38 Hillsborough 28. 88 Jan. 23 2 p. m . 29. 52 Nov. 24 2 p. m. 28. 04 1.48 Oberlin 29. 09 Jan. 23 7 a. m. 29. 67 Nov. 24 2 p. m. 28. 12 1. 55 Michigan -Detroit 29. 53 Jan. 23 7 a. m. 30. 13 Nov. 24 2 p. m. 28. 53 1. 60 Indiana — -Milton 29.04 Jan. 23 2 p. m 29. 64 Nov. — 2 p. m. 28. 12 1. 52 New Harmony 29. 72 Jan. 23 7 a. m. 30.46 Nov. 24 7 a. m. 28. 93 1. 53 Missouri — -St. Louis 29. 47 Jan. 23 7 a. m. 30. 26 Nov. 24 7 a. m. 28. 84 1.42 May 17 7 a. m Wisconsin .Beloit 29. 16 Nov. 4 7 a. m. 29.83 May 17 7 a. m . 28. 35 1.48 Iowa -Dubuque 29. 31 Jan. 6 7 a. m. 30. 00 Nov. 24 7 a. m. 28. 38 1. 62 Muscatine 29. 51 Jan. 22 9 p. m. 30. 15 May 17 7 a. m. 28. 74 1.41 - Sanriiinento- rr.ncra.nT . 30. 04 30. 45 . 29. 00 1.45 Stockton (d) 29. 51 Dec. 10 7 a. m. 29. 90 Jan. 14 7 a. m. 29. 12 0. 78 a Observations taken at 9 a. in. and 9 p. m. b Observations taken at sunrise, 2 p. m., and sunset. c Observations taken at 7 a. in. and 2 p. m. d Observations taken at 8 a. m., 2 p. in., and 8 p. in. RKDUCTIOXS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIOXS. 147 No. 52.— THERMOMETER— SUMMARY FOR THE A^EAR 1854. N\ME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINI. M A. Range for the year. Mean cloudiness, j 7 a. in. 2 p. m 9 p m. Mean HIGHEST DEG. W'ARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEGREE. COLDEST DAY. Gate. rein p. Vl’n temp Date. Temp. Date. Vl’n h inp. Canada East — o o o o o o . St. Martin’s 36.43 50.20 39.15 41.93 July 4 98.6 July 8 86,00 Doc. 23 —36.2 Dec. 2^ —23.67 134.8 4.23 Canada vVest — 49 0-3 48.98 49.00 July .... 86 July 20 82.50 1 5.50 85 Maine — Carmel 33.02 50.97 49.42 45.47 Sept. 6 98 July 4 82.70 Dec. 23 —32 Jan. 30 -19.67 130 5.05 New Hampshire — Concord 40.19 .52.25 4 4., 52 45,65 Sept. 6 94 July 3 84.30 Jan. 30 —2.5 Jan. 3a — 7.67 119 4.25 Ejtfter 38.73 51 92 41.65 44 10 .luly 4 92 July 5 9 80.00 Ian. 29,30 —2:1 fan 25,29 — 6.33 112 4.88 50 1 1 40.91 42 29 Sept. 6 90 4 78.10 —29 Jan. 29 — 17.83 5.8.5 Manchefrier 39.72 55.16 47 24 47.71 July 20 lO.i •luly 4 86.30 Jan. 30 —20 Jan. 29 — 7.67 123 5,28 S dinoM Ealls 41.63 53.96 44.28 46,62 Sept. 6 93 July 4 8.5.50 Jan —22 Jan. 29 — 4.U0 120 4.91 Vermont — Brandon 39 .35 50.91 43.08 44.46 July 20 92.3 July 20 82.90 Dec. 23 —2) Dec. 22 — 11.00 112.3 5,0.5 Burlington 41.80 52.41 43 33 4.5.85 July 20 98 July 4 85.00 Dec. 20 —20 Dec. 22 -14.. 33 118 3.21 Ca>tleron. 41 .30 5L79 43.76 46.28 Jiilv 20 102 July 20 90.00 Dec. 22 —20 Dec. 22 — 10.67 122 5.13 St. Juhnsbury 37.98 47.93 39.96 41 96 Sept. 6 93 July 4 80.00 Jan. 29 —32 Jan. 29 ~ 20.50 125 3.86 Mass ACHOSETTS — Amherst 42.32 53.71 45.28 47.11 July 4 94 July 4 85.10 Jan. 29 — 9.6 Jan. 29 — 3.20 103.6 4.19 Mendon 43.07 52,9.5 44.74 46.59 July 4 98 July 4 83.10 Jan. 29 — 8 Jan. 29 (1.00 106 5.03 Nanlu''kct 48.96 53.77 48.33 50.35 July 19 89 July 5 77.70 Jail. 29 10 Jan. 25 12.86 79 4.96 New Bedford 4Y69 51.66 46,48 48.04 July 5 92.5 July 5 82.20 Jan. 29 — 4.5 Jan. 29 6.17 97 6.37 North Attleboro’ 43 .56 51.65 4 4.2.5 47.49 July 4 95.8 July 4 85.90 Jan. 29 — 8.3 Jan. 29 - 0 30 104.1 4.86 Princeton 40.82 49.63 42.71 44.02 Jul.4,S.6 89.5 July 4 81.20 Jan. 29 — 3.9 Dec. 22 2.33 93.4 4.95 4.78 41.46 56 ilO 45. S6 47.81 July 21 9.5 4 87.00 -12 1.33 107 Worcester 43.43 53.56 46.30 47.76 July 4 93.5 July 4 87.80 Jan. 29 — 6 Jan. 29 1.33 99 5 4.28 Rhode Tsland — Providence 43.37 55.17 45.12 47.83 July 4 94 July 4 83.70 Jan. 29 — 6 Jan. 29 1.80 100 5.09 Connecticut — Pomfrei 42.87 52.28 44.41 46.. 52 July 4 90 July 4 82 70 Jan. 29 — 7 Jan. 29 1.00 97 4.73 43.26 54.34 44.69 47.43 July 9 93 4 85.70 — 7 Dec. 20 0.33 100 VVest Cornwall ....... 41.03 53.90 44.22 49.72 Sept. 6 91 July £0 82.60 Deo. 20 — 3 Dec. 19 0.33 94 4.65 New York— Baldvvinsville 41.90 51.17 45.84 46.30 July 19, 20 88 July 20 81.01) Jan. 29 — 3 Jan. 28 4.00 91 5.26 Canton 40. 18 51.63 42.70 44.81 Sept. 5 95 July 17 85.30 Jan. 25 —28 Dec. 22 —17.33 123 5.78 Fi>likill(fc) 46,47 59.61 54.37 53.48 101 10 1 1 I Gouverneur 40.14 5l .93 42.81 41.96 July 22 97 Julv 20 86.70 Jan. 25 -36 Dec. 19 -16.00 133 6.15 Lodi 41.20 55.33 4). 31 48.29 Aug. 24 94 July 20 80.00 Jan. 28 — 4 Jan. 28 3.00 98 6.04 Dec. 20 New York citv (c) 47.68 58.10 51.33 52.37 July 21 99 July 21 88.20 Dec. 20 4 12.00 95 New York city, [Deaf 49.35 56.6'J 49.86 51.94 July 21 95 July 20 86.60 Dec. 20 3 Dec. 20 10.00 92 4.86 and Dumb Inst.] Penn Yan (rf) 40.49 55.08 47.46 47.68 July 19,20 95 Sept. 6 85.30 Jan. 25 — 4 Jan. 28 6.00 99 5.60 Sept. .5,6 Sag Harbor 47.67 58.65 47.27 51.20 Aug. 22 93 July 4 85.70 Jan. 29 4 Jan. 29 9.33 89 4.94 Feb. 5 Wampsville 42.99 55.54 43.16 47.23 July 8, 20 91 July 21 81.00 Jan. 25 —11 Dec. 28 0.00 103 6.15 Sept. 5 New' Jersey— Bloomdeld 46.31 60.13 48.67 51.70 July 21 101 July 21 87.00 Dec. 20 1 Dec. 20 8.17 100 4.48 Burlington 41. eo 52.41 43.33 45.85 July 21 98 July 21 83.00 Jan. 3 4 Dec. 20 10.00 94 5.86 Dec. 20 Lambertville. 46.28 62.77 49.18 52.78 July 21 100 Dec. 20 1 101 Pennsyi.vania — Geitysburg 46.83 61.47 50.54 52.95 July 21 100 July 21 88.00 Dec. 20 0 Dec. 20 12.00 100 4.46 Aug. 25 Uarri-burg 50.66 61.11 55.40 55.72 Sept. 5,6 97 July 21,22 90.60 Dec. 20 11 Dec. 20 16.67 86 4 65 Lima 47 4.5 58.96 49.68 .52.03 July 21 95 July 7 87.10 Dec. 3 — 1.: Dec. 20 8.00 96.3 4.91 Morrisvilie 45.99 59.32 48.92 51.41 July 21 98 July 21 85.00 Jan. 3 2 Jan. 20 11.00 96 3.61 Norrisiow'n 48.11 59.38 50.61 52.70 July 21 97 July 21 85.00 Dec. 20 .5 Dec. 20 8.67 102 4.65 53.25 Philadelphia 50.68 62.47 54.61 55.93 July 21 99 July 21 91.30 Dec. 20 7 Dec. 20 14,33 92 5.30 Pittsburg. fO. S.] 48.93 .58.98 51.77 53.23 July 20. 21 98 Sept. 3 87 70 Jan. 2 2 Jan. 23 4.00 96 47.03 61 18 54.10 July 21 98 July 21 89.50 Dec. 20 3 Dec. 20 11.00 95 4.46 Maryland — Frederick 49.69 62 10 52.78 54.86 July 21 100 July 21 90.70 Jan. 3 9,£ Dec. 20 18.00 90. S 4.70 Schellman Hall 49.66 62.50 61.22 57.79 Aug. 22 98 July 21 87.60 Dec. 20 5 Dec. 20 14.67 93 4.33 Virginia — 1 Alexandria 51.37 62.77 55.26 .56.47 July 21 99.5 Aug. 2 90.30 Jan. 3,21 12 Dec. 20 19.00 87. 4.41 . 19 1 66.10 56.88 58 06 Sfpi 4, .5 too Ol 8.3 70 f, 14.33 p Crichton’s Store(c) . . .. 56.73 ! 66.86 61.79 Jul .5,A.a 102 Aug. 2 9T00 Jan. 9 19 Jan. 23 ! 83 4!67 Lewishurg .. 49.04 61.36 52.71 .55.37 July 20,21 99 Ang. 1 85.30 Jan. 3 10 Jan. 23 17.33 89 4.83 North C.rolina — 1 Chapel Hiii 51 15 1 69.06 58.76 60.68 .iHue 30 100 July 5 89,60 Jan. 21 16 Jan. 9 26.00 84 4.58 1 July 6 South Caroli.na — ! Camden . . 57.06 72.05 60.67 63.26 June 29 lO'.f June 29 93.00 Dec. 6 14 Dec. 5,2 28.33 88. 6 4.70 57.18 70.61 60.86 62.88 94 July 9 85.33 ? ? ? Georgia— 60.81 74. 3 > 65.19 66.78 Au^. 3 101 / ,3 QO 30 24 RO in 55 93 73.39 61 63 63.65 Au•^ 3 99 18 RA no IB a 7.1 VVhitemarsh Island . . 61.16 70.66 63.55 65.12 July 9 96.4 July 9 87! 10 Dec! 6 2. Dec.5,20| 33.67 75. 5 3!97 ct Observations taken at 9 a. m. and 9 p. m. d Observations taken at sunrise, 2 p. m., and sunset. b Observations taken at 7 a. m., noon, and 6 p. m. e Hours of observation not uniform. JSee monthly tables, c Observations taken at sunrise, noon, 3 p. m., sunset, and 10 p. in. f Observations taken at sunrise, 2 p. m., and 9 p. m. Mean at noon, f6.94 ; at sunset, 54.93. 148 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 52 —THERMOMETER— SUMMARY FOR THE YEAR 1854— Continued. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. « NAME OF STATION. HIGHEST DLO. WA RMEST Day. LOWEST DEGREE. COLDEST DAY. 3 O 7 a. ra. 3 p. m. 9 p. ni. Mean. — Date. Temp. Date. M’niem . D.alc. Temp. Dale. M’u temp. rt Pi 1 Florida— o o o o o 0 Cedar Keys 67.68 74.76 70.68 71,04 June 27 91 Aug. 2,3 88.30 Dec. 6 32 Dec. 20 41.33 59 3.62 Sept. 5 68 Jacksonville 64.88 76.39 67.32 69.53 Aug. 1 96 July 10 89.3(1 Dee. 6 28 Dec. 20 39.67 3.46 Key West 73.64 79.93 76.78 Aug. 4 93 June 11 86.50 Dec. 6,21 52 Dec. 6.21 55.00 41 1.18 Aug. 4 Mississippi — Garlaiid.'Ville 61.64 78.83 65.57 68.68 July 1 106 July 1 92.50 Dec. 6 19 Jan. 8 26.67 87 4.30 Aug. 4 Texas — Austin 60.49 75.08 63.73 66 43 Aug 16 93 June 21 86.70 Jan. 21,22 18 Jan. 6 23.. 33 78 5.25 Sept. 15 63.88 64.90 65.06 64.61 July Aug. 1 26 102 Aug, 3,10 89.60 Jan. 21 21 Jan. 6 22.67 83 5.41 3, 19 Tennessee — Glenwood 53 . 65 66.85 58.14 59 55 Sept. 9 98.2 Ang 1 88.40 Jan. 8 8.8 Jan. 21 13.93 89.4 4.91 53.88 64.18 56.01 57,69 July 18 93.5 June 30 83.00 Jail. 9 8 Jan. 23 17 58 85.5 Kentucky — 55.11 67.23 58.05 60.14 Sept. 5 99 Sept. Oct. 5 88.00 Jan. 23 5 Jan. 23 12.33 94 6 Springdale . Ohio— 47.49 66.17 58.74 57.47 Aug. 25 103 Aug. 1.1 88.20 Jan. 23 — 4 Jan. 21 7.00 107 4.91 Germantown 41.66 61.57 .50.49 51 .24 July 20 97.9 July 20 85.. 50 Jan. 23 - 7.6 Jan. 23 2.00 105.5 5 26 Hillsborough 49.43 60.22 51.71 53.78 July 21 93 Aug. 1 85.50 Jan. 23 — 5 Jan. 23 4.00 103 3.99 Sept. 4 Oberliii 46.87 57.50 48.82 51.06 July 19 100 July 20 87.00 Jan. 23 _ 4 Jan. 23 3.62 104 4.19 Aug. 30 Sept. 2 45.73 61.32 53.52 98 Janu 4 102 49.46 61.25 49.33 53.35 Michigan — Ann Arbor, [Woodruff] 43.3.) 54.91 47.51 48.59 Aug. 30 100 Aug. 1 86.60 Dec. 19 —10 Jan. 21 — 7.00 no 5.04 Battle Creek 45.24 61.34 48.31 51.63 Sept. 4 101 July 31 90.00 Jan. 23 —11 Jan. 21 — 1.00 112 4.23 48.63 55.87 47.43 50.64 July Ang. 19 96 July 4 87.67 Jan. 23 0 Jan. 23 5.00 96 30 43.41 57.69 45.52 48.87 July 19 102 Feb. 4 —15.5 117.5 Indiana — 48.16 60.83 51.08 53.. 16 Sept. Aug. 4 98 July Aug. July 30 3 87.70 23 — 8 23 3.67 106 3.89 53.69 65.73 55.96 58.13 3 101.5 92.50 23 0 23 9.33 101.5 4.71 Richmond (a) Illinois — 47.18 59.89 46.61 51.23 July 21 100 21 87.00 Jan. 20 — 9 Jan. 20 l.OJ 109 48.48 64.43 52.58 55.16 Sept. !>99 Jiiiv.in..ii 89 no 23 —12 23 0.03 III 4.33 46.10 61.67 51.83 53.20 31 99.5 Aug. July 31 88 30 21 —11 21 — 0.67 110.5 3.82 46.67 60.27 48.12 51.69 30 98 31 L8.00 Jan. 23 —11 Jan. 21 — 1.33 1U9 4.70 Sept. 4 Iowa — 44.69 57 8.5 49.24 50.59 July 0 1 99 July July 31 87.70 Feb. 17 — 15 22 7.33 114 4.05 47.84 63.27 54.74 55.28 105 17 95.00 Jan. 21 — 12 Jan. 21 6 00 117 4.00 July 17 43.47 59.69 47.67 49.94 Aug. Sept. 31 1 99 July 30 84.67 Jan. 21 —14 Jan. 22 — 4.00 113 3 77 Poultney Miss-ouri — 41.56 56.15 43.11 46.94 .lune 23 96 July 31 83.30 Jan. 6 —24 Jan. 22 —12.40 120 4.78 53.67 65.45 56.98 58.37 1 100.3 Aug. 1 91.40 Jan. 21 — 3 Jan. 21 5.33 103.3 4.25 Wisconsin — 44.13 .57.33 46.32 49.26 30 97 July July 18 88 00 23 —19 23 — 9.00 116 3.58 Janesville 41.46 56.80 44.53 47.60 July 18 98 18 87.00 Jan. 23 -24 Jan. 21 — 13.33 122 4.08 44.08 59.55 47.03 48.89 2.3 100 July 3 89.10 Jan. 23 —24 Jan. 23 — 12.33 124 4.58 July IK California — Sept. 59.51 101 5 January . 19 83.5 San Francisco (d) .... 49.68 64.57 51.59 55.28 87 25 63 53.36 72.33 57.76 61.12 July 7 , 8 98 Aug. 17 86.00 Jan. 7 21 Jan. 21 28 67 77 Mexico— 67.42 May 82.62 51.12 Eastern Continent — 68,05 July. 109.6 30.5 79.1 a Hours of observation not uniform. See monthly tables. d Observatmns taken at sunrise, 9 a. m., noon, anti 10 p. m. Mean at b Same temperature on the iidlti, 30th, aiul 3Ut of August. 9 a. m.,57.1 1. c Observations taken at 6 a. ni., noon, and 7 p. m. c Observations taken at 8 a. m., 2 p. m., and 8 p. m. / Hours of observation not given. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS 149 No. 53.— PS YCHROMETER— SUMMARY FOR THE AHi]AR 1854. FORCE OF VAPOR. RELATIVE HU.VIIDITY. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMUM. MINIMUM. MEAN. MINIMA. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Date. Foice. IJaie. Force. 7 a. in. 2 p. ni. p. m. 7 a.rn. 2 p.in 9 p.m. Canada East — Inches Inches Inches Inches Inches St Martin’s . 2;i9 . 320 . 263 . 822 . 692 . 821 2 21 29 St. Mai tin’s (a) Y ERMONT . 249 . 332 . 260 July 4 . 986i Dec 23 . 000 . 828 . 752 . 838 6 30 49 Burlington. Massachusetts — . 248 . 274 . 257 July 21 1. 056 Dec. 8, 19 . 000 f . 673 . 546 . 673 0 6 0 Amlieist . 315 . 344 . 326 Sept. 6 1. 122 Dec. 22 . 019 . 837 . 677 . 840 36 19 36 Nantucket . 311 . 300 .311 July 26 . 813 Dec. 31 . OOOfi . 757 . 621 . 786 0 2 0 New Bedford . 337 . 402 . 345 Aug. 22 1. 031 Jan. 29 . 029 . 910 . 787 . 921 29 38 46 North Attleboro’ (e) . 27(1 . 280 . 278 Sept. 6 . 884 Cct. 21 . 000/ .817 . 581 . 803 0 0 0 Princi-ti.n . 283 . 282 . 269 Sept. 6 . 796 April 2 . 000 .825 . 672 . 789 0 0 6 Worcester Connecticut — . 250 . 260 . 262 July 4 . 982 Dec. 9 . 000^1 . 649 . 570 . 651 0 0 0 Poinfret-- New York — . 311 . 363 .323 July 21 1. 033 Dec. 2 . 000 . 905 . 783 .897 52 38 0 New York city, [Deaf and Dumb Inst J .307 .334 . 323 July 26 .886 Feb. 23 . 025 .742 . 647 . 735 30 24 22 Penn Yan (7/i .303 . 547 11 New Jersey — Bloomfield Pennsylvania — .316 . 372 . 337 July 20 1. 026 Nov. 10,14 . 000 .806 . 621 . 806 38 0 0 Lima . 333 . 361 . 350 July Sept. 23 . 984 Feb 3 . 017 . 828 . 617 . 816 12 20 29 Norristown . 334 . 406 . 356 6 1. 108 Jan. 23 . 019 . 802 . 648 . 774 31 12 20 Philadelphia South Carolina — . 354 . 383 . 386 Aug. 1 1. 024 Dec. 22 . 029 . 806 . 634 . 741 31 25 35 Camden . 447 . 466 . 474 June 28 1. 313 Feb. 12 . 000 . 840 .541 . 781 36 12 0 St John’s . 461 . 517 . 506 . 843 . 621 . 821 30 17 10 Georgia — Savannah Florida — . 520 . 524 . 540 Aug 1 1- 052 Dec. 5 . 069 . 821 . 552 . 771 38 18 31 Jacksonville . 605 . 707 . 630 July 1 1. 255 Feb 12 . 020 . 880 . 753 . 874 34 38 5 Texas — Austin . 485 . 453 . 516 Aug. July 6 . 856 Jan 21 . 036 . 831 , 516 . 779 36 10 25 New Wied . 547 . 660 . 560 8 1. 345 Jan. 7, 26 . 000 . 783 . 607 . 780 18 0 0 Tennessee — Glenwood Kentucky — .397 . 399 . 419 Aug. 10 1. 070 Feb.7, 15,16 . 000 . 812 . 546 .717 0 0 20 Spiingdale Ohio— . 350 . 463 . 446 Aug. 23 1. 345 Feb. 4 . 000 . 884 . 650 . 784 0 14 16 Germantown . 341 . 342 . 354 June 29 1. 039 Jan. 21 . 040 . 846 . 567 . 817 50 25 40 Hillsliorough Indiana — . 350 . 365 . 350 Aug. 26 1. 132 March 17 . 032 . 847 . 620 . 788 8 13 11 New Harmony Missouri — . 400 .439 . 429 July 8 1. 199 March 20 . 023 . 838 .599 . 802 16 1 5 St. Louis Iowa — . 364 .370 . 386 June 30 . 971 J in. 21 . 025 . 748 . 515 . 678 37 15 29 Dubuque . 318 . 328 June 27 . 137 .Jan. 6 . 007 . 752 . 558 . 732 28 9 28 a See note for iliis place in table 28. ft Same amount June 27. c baine amount January 22, 25, and 29, and February 3, 2.3, and 24. Same an.oiint February 3 and April 5. e For 11 months only — August wanting. / Same amount February 2 and Marcli 22. g Same amount January 28, February 3, March 19, April 2, and November 6. ft For 1 1 months only — January wanting. 150 REDUCTIOSS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, Xo. 51.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS- SUMMARY FOR THE A"EAR 1854. NAME OF STATION. Canad.v East — St. M-irtin’s Mai.ne — Ciirrael Fryeblirg New Hampshire — Concord E.xeter Hanover Mancbester. — Vf.R.MOiNT — Brandon Burlington Castleton St Johnsbury Mas.^aohusetts — Amherst Mendon Nantucket New Bedford North Attleboro’ Princeton Richmond South wick Worcester CO.NNECTICUT — Pomfret West Cornwall.. New York — Baldwinsville Canton Gouverneur Lodi New York city New York city, [Deaf & Dumb Institution]. Penn Yan Sag Hai bor Warapsville New Jersey — Bloomfield Burlington Lambertville Pennsylvania — Gettysburg Harrisburg Lima Morrisville Norristown Philadelphia West Haverford Maryland — • Frederick Schellman Hall Virginia — Alexandria Ashland Crichton’s Store Lewisburg North Carolina — Chapel Hill South Carolina — Camden SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. 1 V. 9 T south esl. C w "■ tu n c3 C ^ south list. south est. C ^ c > = Sf h. w = V s f T "c ^ j5 5 -3 i, ts C, S ^ - B rt B n ■f 0; B 5 5 CQ m 5 n 22 6 U W a ? £2 21 294 15 65 23 281 82 281 33 1095 9 61 16 112 35 128 76 285 132 854 8 46 9 92 21 89 42 145 452 108 118 63 58 39 277 114 179 39 995 7 6 9 9 12 90 169 225 527 54 182 20 187 18 289 6 339 0 1095 68 124 68 101 33 214 214 204 8 1034 43 92 46 71 23 160 136 119 690 162 57 12 155 120 178 62 143 4 1093 25 4 5 16 22 45 55 96 268 140 51 106 61 124 161 166 254 2 1065 42 40 71 23 42 51 413 96 778 268 2 16 44 406 52 45 149 83 1065 53 1 0 6 43 58 131 132 424 33.4 45 16 42 437 26 95 98 2 1094 283 7 8 28 244 106 36 62 317 1091 14 5 2 13 11 291 81 655 0 1072 61 50 24 270 53 104 50 398 6 1016 8 17 4 25 21 64 54 167 360 23 163 33 39 17 495 50 275 0 1095 18 161 35 36 20 482 54 255 1061 69 182 17 103 82 286 56 210 85 1080 79 155 18 87 52 356 64 256 7 1074 141 92 44 32 216 135 128 181 0 969 80 84 24 34 108 122 138 124 714 35 208 48 37 29 127 255 238 7 984 12 53 11 8 11 59 182 113 449 5 122 1 113 23 3«8 3 430 9 1074 21 87 2 99 43 277 25 259 813 34 141 12 47 105 83 25 137 99 683 3 34 1 14 20 107 62 65 306 17 137 9 90 8 306 24 502 0 1093 65 182 21 59 101 286 55 .326 0 1095 29 112 8 43 57 224 63 178 714 47 56 35 159 50 259 118 339 1 1064 56 35 95 44 34 151 197 377 0 989 17 5 2 6 4 37 330 299 700 48 226 9 20 23 480 36 132 38 1012 25 168 7 14 18 398 31 92 753 126 199 3 8 51 402 120 186 0 1095 71 151 2 1 40 236 265 102 868 74 28 25 168 121 159 130 282 105 1092 19 7 2 5 41 71 207 168 520 103 385 84 202 273 356 252 512 17 2184 42 184 47 142 32 140 203 266 9 1065 12 53 63 53 22 139 314 122 778 56 140 10 14 290 197 295 93 0 1095 73 165 56 106 120 270 79 201 11 1081 28 81 19 39 30 343 153 165 858 9 17 106 95 178 106 162 1 12 4 1089 8 18 98 91 151 110 410 100 986 22 199 9 82 78 332 74 189 0 985 121 151 15 12 46 232 228 96 185 1086 33 74 9 8 36 94 61 15 330 36 162 15 93 44 251 17 318 0 936 96 122 20 30 140 274 123 193 93 1091 16 24 7 14 33 149 237 215 695 29 19 65 197 87 50 246 331 0 1024 7 0 7 49 32 20 123 176 414 78 189 53 96 75 99 50 230 238 1108 35 40 21 25 21 120 204 221 68'/ 113 155 46 61 43 247 78 210 142 1095 54 65 14 20 18 141 218 184 714 5 58 104 107 30 113 393 160 2 972 4 23 81 37 17 95 398 48 703 87 189 41 49 44 338 103 242 0 1093 19 9 2 13 13 94 98 43 291 27 72 41 25 29 181 79 167 98 719 27 27 13 5 7 51 85 178 393 82 106 32 58 145 199 159 181 114 1076 46 14 13 18 59 94 353 87 684 40 28 10 40 61 205 542 166 0 1092 26 19 24 32 31 90 603 40 865 123 155 39 103 276 124 58 200 0 1078 145 47 23 23 229 242 107 71 192 1079 23 2 1 0 32 47 94 23 222 216 86 16 37 214 345 87 44 27 1072 81 58 12 25 55 386 210 45 872 18 2 1 3 16 74 207 12 333 152 110 48 34 156 194 264 133 0 1091 34 55 22 13 111 228 114 51 628 75 183 90 90 108 164 88 82 44 924 17 68 14 40 25 140 92 88 484 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 151 No. 54.— WINDS— NUMBER OE OBSERVATIONS— SUMMARY FOR THE YEAR 1854— Continued. SURIAVUE CURRENT. .MOTION OP CLOUDS. NAME OP’ STATION. North. n a ^ A. _ ^ “ n East. Between south and east. South. Between south and west. West. 1 Between norlli and west. Calm oi varia- ble. Total. North. Between north and east. East. 3 C ^ es X ^ £3 South. Between south and west. ii “ X 1 rs C£ Total. Georgia — Savannah 135 79 86 186 203 124 126 144 0 1083 Sparta 14 299 46 97 19 222 55 312 0 1064 6 62 8 43 16 136 53 114 438 Whitumarsh Island 66 172 32 71 188 134 83 114 189 1049 20 82 14 46 43 88 62 108 463 Florid.a — Cedar Keys 82 201 161 74 73 122 179 108 62 1052 32 155 135 59 66 92 116 76 731 Jacksonville 71 318 24 129 55 291 36 116 54 1094 17 157 33 79 19 254 72 61 692 Key West 142 150 153 149 33 14 28 44 17 730 Warrington 114 160 35 196 111 208 32 202 37 1095 37 84 17 157 64 181 80 277 897 Mississippi — Garlandsville 29 165 51 199 42 241 103 242 22 1094 19 no 35 158 38 224 79 no 773 Te.xas — Austin 257 88 29 166 326 59 18 86 85 1114 117 63 29 183 224 141 36 83 876 New Wied 296 83 102 203 102 49 35 59 165 1094 28 5 47 19 28 12 22 66 227 Tennessee — Glen wood 68 115 38 95 163 133 68 116 293 1089 33 38 34 29 39 172 260 91 696 Ohio — Germantown 41 130 14 no 49 460 18 184 7 1013 16 55 1 63 23 399 18 123 698 Hillsborough 17 116 12 102 38 285 21 139 1 734 5 13 0 5 7 123 28 87 268 Oberlin 117 90 36 51 133 241 155 131 103 1057 33 17 23 10 19 80 425 63 670 Michigan — Ann Arbor, [Woodruff] 55 97 88 158 73 259 121 107 112 1073 27 32 20 18 29 105 360 183 774 Battle Creek 37 65 116 81 153 245 168 109 117 1094 25 40 26 15 17 263 353 156 895 Detroit _ 43 202 107 65 101 386 96 68 0 1068 Flint 161 48 18 62 220 149 148 96 0 902 Monroe, [VVhelpley] 4 188 43 93 18 163 26 556 0 1091 Indian.a — Milton 48 114 15 59 18 193 89 96 453 1090 12 14 5 8 2 93 45 35 214 96 35 28 77 165 102 84 101 2 690 Illinois — .... Athens 17 128 15 272 12 251 20 242 9 966 12 39 1 58 8 142 >01 271 732 Augusta 50 119 96 158 130 15C 147 145 81 1085 18 29 17 29 35 55 131 43 357 OtUiwa 71 168 45 122 95 302 92 156 44 1095 31 36 4 24 26 160 90 129 500 Missouri — Hannibal 161 36 171 39 305 91 86 71 96 1056 96 17 33 17 105 83 125 84 560 St. Louis 55 76 89 290 121 141 172 150 1 1095 Iowa — ■ Dubuque 163 115 52 57 97 160 no 127 179 1060 36 35 10 12 24 72 92 177 458 Fort Madison 71 124 46 234 106 213 27 270 0 1091 54 32 23 23 35 148 239 111 665 Muscatine 33 144 13 238 57 258 92 260 0 1095 2 23 7 32 26 225 66 61 442 Poultney 80 61 103 100. 109 133 134 122 157 999 22 21 12 22 19 74 180 70 420 Wisconsin — Beloit 110 118 75 no 171 231 119 128 0 1092 37 27 12 25 44 69 63 28 305 Janesville 58 139 31 117 no 221 148 123 148 1095 Platteville 71 67 113 201 99 140 181 187 3 1062 42 40 46 63 21 111 305 140 768 California — Sacramento, [Logan] 91 49 39 163 174 205 73 307 0 1101 lo2 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 55.— AVINDS— MEAN VELOCITY FOR THE YEAR 1854. SURFAl’E CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUUS. NAME OF STATION. Nurili. Between north and east. & Between south and east- Soutli. Between south and west. West. Between north and we?*!. Total. North. Between north and cast. East. Between sunth and east. South. U R 3 o c VVe.st. Between north and west. Total. Canada East — 9 49. 3.85 2 57 2.54 .3 .36 2 47 4 11 5.06 Maine — i.'armel 16 66 7.85 5.50 5.Q0 4.85 6.10 6.08 11.20 6.94 18.50 8.83 4.89 5.07 4.90 7.48 6.29 13 (16 8.83 Fryeburg 3.97 2 59 2.96 7.02 5.46 . 5.82 2.53 12.18 5.86 2 40 3.33 4.75 10.00 4.50 3.35 2.70 2 86 3.11 New Hampshire — ?.I0 3 97 1.70 4.09 4 50 3.56 4.83 7.64 5 00 E.xoter 12.54 13.68 10.12 10.77 10.15 11.46 10.21 11.74 11.33 11.10 14.39 11.48 9 76 7.io 10.33 11.20 13.55 11.56 Hanover 2.38 3,35 0.33 1.87 1.13 2.41 2.87 4.24 2.81 24.78 32.50 32.40 27.44 29.86 17.36 20.46 21.03 23.27 Mancliester 3.32 3.27 2.85 2.95 2.40 2.74 3.75 4.73 3.46 3.55 5.02 4.10 8.22 7.24 4.39 3.88 5.37 4.21 Vermont — Br.indon 2.71 2.00 2.00 6.16 5.13 2.24 2.63 3.73 2.92 4.87 2.00 ? 2.00 2.74 2.76 2.18 2.17 2.61 4.34 5.17 6.12 4 17 10.88 6.26 14 07 8.69 8 30 8. 17 10.29 7.14 6 U 7.20 8 25 9.55 5 31 6. 00 2.U0 ? ? 6 00 4 17 3.45 2.99 3.48 Massachusetts — Ainher>t 6.44 7.98 4.09 8.01 7.76 9.87 9.11 11.26 9.31 14.57 28.29 32 50 47.82 ,50.42 36.54 23.25 26.74 30.69 Mcndon 16.78 11.39 0.48 13.92 18.59 8.15 10.54 11.63 10.09 19.29 12.09 7.68 12,22 16.65 7.29 10.81 11.12 9,74 16 fi3 16.98 •23.17 8.57 8.09 iO 6 -2 9 95 20.63 12 90 5.91 7.65 4 56 7 62 6.03 7 37 8.51 6 91 North Attleboro’ 3 9i 5.07 2.93 5.34 3.29 3.87 7.85 6.43 4.87 4.26 6.17 4.00 8 00 4.02 4.08 3.13 3.81 4 29 Princeton 4.43 3.42 2.94 2.16 5.24 4.29 3.63 4.61 1.11 2 67 2 61 2 91 2.2.5 2.36 3.66 3.20 3 01 3.09 Kicliniond . . 2.00 7.54 25.00 11.47 2.26 9.46 9 66 11 .05 9.82 2.20 7.49 4.00 8.75 2.28 6.47 2 43 7., 50 6.74 Southwick 6.53 11.67 5.00 9.78 9.13 9.82 13.92 17.71 10.14 27.33 23.12 12.00 22.08 21.18 16 65 10.75 22.33 18.00 6 33 14.50 5.10 12.00 11.93 2.66 12.33 12.72 Connecticut — Poinfret 3.08 4.22 2.57 3.14 2.46 2.84 3.09 4.60 3.55 2.25 3.54 3.33 3.27 2.71 2.. 57 2.33 3.91 2.99 7.67 11 50 7.29 3.26 4 98 7 00 11.26 7.65 New York— Baldwiiisviile 6.U 4.34 2.53 5.43 9.55 6.77 4.08 8.98 6.58 8.35 13.00 2.00 18.50 21.75 7.17 3.65 8 53 6.32 Canton 2.85 5.27 4.66 6.85 4.65 6.31 10.08 6.66 5.81 2.48 4.60 5.14 7.08 4.72 5.26 5.42 6.38 5.18 Goiiverncur 4.22 4.64 6.67 3.50 8.12 6.. 32 4.74 4.19 5.. 39 2.23 2.31 2.00 2.00 2.80 2.78 2.16 2., 39 2.42 hodi 5.87 5.42 4.56 9.31 10.49 10.24 8.0* 12.53 9.01 2.63 2.57 3.00 5.20 4.39 3,01 3.04 3.92 3.43 2.06 2.67 3 17 2.76 2.16 2 07 2.31 3.88 2.74 New York city, [Heaf and { uinb institution] 2.10 4.89 1.43 2.91 2.48 2.46 2 82 5.22 3.62 2.00 4.00 2.00 5.08 2.00 2.00 1.59 3.33 2.31 Sag Harbor .. 5.42 8.30 4.46 4 95 5.09 7.86 6.62 9.66 7.16 7 54 9.33 14.47 11.41 11.47 6.20 5.03 6.10 6.91 Wampsville 5.00 4. 12 4.98 5.11 6.09 5.42 7.00 7.01 6.26 2.50 3.22 3.59 3.91 5.05 4.18 4 79 4.54 4.49 New Jersey— &.00 8 91 i 5.70 4 40 4 50 13 50 8 91 7 62 Burlington 8.72 8.83 7.33 5.75 10.31 7.20 9.62 8.64 6.76 13.64 13.07 6 78 4.00 15,42 8.95 10.54 9.57 11.26 Pennsylvania — Gettysburg 2.93 2.92 2.11 2.21 2.53 3.57 4.77 6.64 3.63 3.87 5.29 4.29 5.25 4.30 5.06 4.87 6., 56 5.40 Harrisburg 3.21 5.00 3.71 3 39 3.33 4.48 3.35 6.22 4.41 2.80 > 2.83 3.31 3.41 3.95 4,45 8.19 5.75 Lima 6.71 7.43 4.00 4.78 5.19 6.74 5.19 11.59 5.95 5.10 10 47 10.26 10.92 12 26 7.87 4 63 6.13 6.73 Morrisville 3.85 5.68 3.42 4.37 6.79 4.37 3.29 5.67 4.15 2.63 8.14 3.43 4,85 11.28 4.01 2.58 4.20 4.10 Norri^town 11.40 9 26 4 2 *2 6.12 5.80 4.54 5.01 10.76 6 20 8.00 4.40 4.62 5 76 5.44 5.15 3,84 6.82 4.46 Philadelphia 5.18 4.30 4.73 4.78 4.32 3.4.5 4.80 6.33 4.64 2.95 8.2-2 4.00 7.85 8,08 4.85 4.51 6.37 5.21 West Haverford 8.00 12.74 7.95 7.48 4. 14 7.69 4.48 10.22 7.26 9.48 14.19 15.54 15.20 15. UU 15.67 10 84 11. U 12.04 Maryland — Fredt'fick 6.11 6,28 3 45 6 67 6.46 8 44 10.62 14 61 6.90 9.33 16.91 9.33 10,40 6.57 9.20 5.95 9.32 7.60 Schelimaii Hall 3.70 4.00 3.00 5.95 7.93 4.23 3,66 4.34 4.20 2.92 3.05 2.25 3.69 3.87 3, 66 2.43 6.05 2.82 Virginia — 4 04 2.56 ? 3 53 3.40 3 58 3 89 7 46 4 .54 Ashland 5.03 4,57 3.00 3 34 6.68 5.24 4.93 2.80 3.77 4.00 2.00 p 2.87 2.93 3 97 4.00 3.51 Crichton’s Store 3.01 2.87 3.00 3.39 3.65 3.77 5.55 5.42 3.61 29.77 27.72 23.. 58 24,48 33.67 11.89 6.49 12.79 15.22 11.94 13.50 4.00 13.67 14.44 9.97 11.33 23.42 11.66 North Carolina — Chapel Hill 3.88 3.14 3.00 2.47 3.22 3.34 3.65 4.89 3.60 2.67 2.64 2.55 2.46 3.30 3.23 2.73 2.35 2.96 South Carolina— Camden 7.12 10.05 6.02 5.40 5.84 9.00 10.22 10.71 7.88 11.18 9.28 5.71 8.10 10.04 15.24 11.54 7.61 11.02 Georgia — 5 24 6 64 6 73 6.44 5.16 4.20 4.14 5 72 5 45 Sparta 4.. 57 6.43 4.74 5.94 4. II 6.96 7.51 7.62 6.76 5.00 11.23 10.75 7.45 9.33 11.08 9.69 7.47 9 49 Wliitemarsh Island.... ... 7.92 16.56 9.66 8.50 11.17 8.68 7.67 10.53 8.95 6.55 15.12 5.14 6.33 9.91 9.83 6.88 4.93 8.63 Florida — 8.30 9.66 8.02 6.79 8.90 10.52 10.85 11.50 8.98 4.31 3 92 4.83 4.78 5.61 6.. 59 6.35 5.64 5.23 Jacksonville 4 2.3 6.00 5.26 3.91 5.48 6.95 4.85 4.60 5.34 3.69 6.56 3.18 4.12 4.44 5 50 2.70 5.31 5.13 15 47 12.60 13 77 11 15 13 97 4.29 10 75 12 07 12 60 Warrington 7.57 7.82 9.03 7.29 4.41 7.43 6.55 5.18 6.52 6.93 8.00 17.60 9.46 11.17 7.95 6.60 4.90 7.33 Mississippi — Garlandsville.... 10.00 3.73 4.94 4.00 8.11 5.48 4.13 7.76 5.20 8.83 6.17 7.17 4 38 16.83 5.74 5.10 6.32 6.69 Texas — Austin 7.45 3.43 3.79 .5.05 4.95 5-20 3.11 4.94 5.00 4.10 3.49 3.79 4.20 4.29 3.74 2.29 2.72 3.88 New Wied.... 9.80 4.40 3.75 6.06 10.07 7.04 5.26 4.75 6.13 4.67 4.80 2.21 3.05 5.14 7.50 2.18 2.09 3.24 Tennessee — Glenwood 4.22 3.89 2.32 4.66 5.44 6.74 5.34 9.38 5.65 3.33 4.. 53 2.24 4.59 4.95 5.03 2.82 4.63 3.89 Ohio — Germantown 2.97 2.69 2.00 2.16 2.12 2.78 3 56 3.31 2.75 2 12 2.44 2 00 2.25 2.70 2.83 2.78 2.46 2.66 Hillsborough 9.44 6.10 5.. 50 5.26 9.18 9.. 54 16. .50 10.57 8.72 2.00 7.36 P 5.00 10.33 7.43 10.00 5,76 7 07 Oberlin 8.10 9.85 4.53 5.47 7.12 12.26 11.98 12.71 9.17 4.29 22.24 8.52 10,80 7.76 13.92 5.09 10.89 7.61 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 153 No. 55.— WINDS— MEAN VELOCITY FOR THE YEAR 185A-Coiitinued. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. NAME OF STATION. North. Between north and east, j East. Between south and east, j South. Between south and west. West. Between north and west. Total. 1 North. Between north and east. East. Between south and east. South. Between south and west. West. Between north and west. Total. Michigan — Ann Arbor, [Woodruff] .... 6.07 6.75 3.48 4.34 3.77 8.65 10.14 7.68 6.14 6.28 9.88 5.82 8.35 4.32 6.29 3.91 4.87 4.92 Battle Creek 7.97 10.12 6.78 7.01 4.77 11.22 10.18 10.64 7.93 6.44 7.85 8.46 5.60 7.30 8.38 6.29 7.83 7.32 4 77 4 nn 0 ftl 3 30 0 47 4 71 &^3l 7 03 4 52 2.50 7^80 5.02 3!95 6.89 7.40 7.65 7.32 7.02 Indiana—" Milton 10.08 4.16 2.13 3.42 3.11 5.38 7.22 7.5^ 3.38 29.18 28.54 22.40 15.87 35.00 28.08 23.53 20.66 25.47 12.91 6.29 8.00 10.62 17.92 11.27 12.00 12.39 U.78 Illinois — Atliens 4.47 4.44 4.00 4.28 4.50 4.71 10.84 5.22 4.75 18.80 23.42 12.00 22.02 23.50 12.13 8.82 12.07 12.79 Augusta 5.56 7 19 7.03 6.39 8.60 10.18 9.60 10.68 8.13 5.56 6.03 2.76 3.72 4.65 5.04 3.25 6.05 4.33 Ottawa 5.48 6.27 4.51 5.21 6.85 5.34 9.53 6.77 5.94 7.14 8.29 3.00 5.10 5.00 4.18 5.39 4.98 5.17 Missouri — Hannibal... 9.78 6.47 4.78 5.41 6.11 9.98 7.95 18.00 7.16 10.23 10.94 7.61 25.00 10.02 11.35 6.69 13.96 10.45 8.00 8.15 9.08 9.76 9.33 9.68 11.71 9.97 10.30 Wisconsin — Beloit 4.11 5.48 4.35 3.28 4.42 5.94 4.71 4.75 4.80 3.49 6.17 3.00 3.68 3.71 4.44 3.50 4.23 4.14 .? 1ft 3 40 2.73 9 R5 2.90 3 48 3 53 3.04 2.80 Platteville 9.82 9.49 8.58 6!51 4,97 7.65 7.83 8.40 7.68 11.62 10.10 7.98 7.13 4.19 7.31 5.01 6.96 6.65 Iowa— Dubuque 11.30 9.68 5.41 3.91 5.73 7 18 7.27 11.02 6.93 17.81 17.54 32.22 16.17 23.78 14.78 13.60 10.80 14.41 Fort Madison,,. 5.15 3.89 2.82 4.90 6.86 6.12 5.33 10.23 6.49 12.57 12.59 12.09 10.17 10.97 8.53 7.83 14.77 10.15 Muscatine 3.67 3.75 3.54 4.23 4.82 3.84 6.01 6.86 4.85 4.00 4.13 3.43 4.28 3.96 3.69 3.68 3.97 3.81 Poultney 3.94 7.60 4.08 4.35 4.36 4.82 7.60 6.59 3.53 5.50 9.68 6.67 8.25 8.61 4.79 4.27 6.68 5.77 20 V 3 * .. . ) . -A*,. v'Ji’ ^ V 1 .. fc.? * , ■ '* >’ " t- - <’ '• )'ii'” '• )!■ »l»' 4 !-^ I T"! . » ♦ J) ■ ki-' . ! •> v ,•. Hk ^ f 3 .'.r: '-V:- V' « if V V . :45 /;, ,v>.- ,, ^ mk - ' MP- >•' REDUCTIONS OF lETEOEOLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS FOR THE YEAR 1855. No. l.-LIST OF STATIONS AND OBSERVERS, 1856.* NAME OF STATION. North latitude. West longitude from Greenwich. Height above the sea. No. of months ob- served. NAME OF OBSERVER. O ' O / Feet. Aiken, S. C 33 32 81 34 565 12 H. W. Eavenel. Alexandria, Va 38 48 77 01 56 12 Benjamin Hallowell. All Saints, S. C. (a) 33 40 79 17 20 12 Rev. A. Glennie. Amherst, Mass 42 22 72 34 267 12 Prof. E. S. Snell. Angelica, N. Y 42 15 78 01 1,500 9 Dr. E. M. Alba. 42 15 83 30 12 L. Woodruff. Ann Arbor, Mich, (c) 42 16 83 44 891 12 Prof. A. Winchell. Annapolis, Md 38 59 76 30 34 2 Dr. A. Zumhrock. 41 55 81 06 2 Miss Ardelia Cunningham. 38 38 81 57 9 Samuel Couch. AthftnSj ril.. - - - 39 52 89 56 12 Joel Hall. 32 37 85 36 11 Prof. J. Darby. 38 28 81 54 8 William Haines. 40 12 90 45 12 Dr. S. B. Mead. Anstirjj Tft'xafl - -- 30 20 97 46 12 Dr. Samuel K. Jennings, Jr. 43 04 76 41 12 John Bowman. 38 24 85 31 3 Dr. John Swain. Kat.t.lft Minh _ 42 20 85 01 12 Dr. W. M. Campbell. Bed ford j Pa._ _ _ _ 40 01 78 30 10 Samuel Brown. Beloit, Wis 42 30 89 04 750 12 ‘ Prof. Wm. Porter. Bellefontaine, Wis ................ 40 20 83 46 1 Joseph Shaw. Berea, Ohio (e) 1 Prof. G. M. Barber. Beveriy, N. Y. (/) 41 23 72 12 180 12 Thomas B. Arden. Blackwell’s Island, N. Y - ...... 41 14 74 01 1 Dr. Wm. W. Sanger. Bladensburg, Md 38 57 76 58 11 B. 0. Lowndes. Bloomfield, N. J 40 49 74 11 12 12 Robert L. Cooke. Boston, Mass.. 42 22 71 03 10 Bowling Green, Ky. 37 00 86 25 2 J. C. Herrick. Brandon, Vt. 43 45 73 08 12 David Buckland. BnffalOj N. Y __ 42 50 78 53 4 Elias 0. Salisbury. Burlington, N. J 40 00 75 12 26 12 Rev. Adolph Frost. Burlington, Vt. (g) 44 29 73 11 346 12 Prof. Zadock Thompson. Camden, S. C 34 17 80 33 275 12 Dr. J. A. Young. fJamdenj Ark 33 32 92 48 1 J. J. McElrath. Canton, N. Y 44 38 76 15 304 12 E. W. Johnson. Carlisle, Pa. (h) 40 12 77 11 500 1 Prof. W. C. Wilson. Carmel, Me 44 47 69 00 175 12 John J. Bell. Castleton, Vt 43 34 73 09 5 D. Underwood. Cedar Keys, Fa. (t) ... 29 08 83 03 12 Judge Augustus Steele. Ceresco, Wis 43 50 88 57 917 6 Miss Mary E. Baker. Chapel Hill, N. C.C?') 35 54 79 17 12 Prof. James Phillips. Charleston, S. C 32 46 79 57 12 Dr. John L. Dawson. Chestertown, Md 39 14 76 02 6 James Alfred Pearce, Jr. Cheviot, Ohio 39 07 84 34 3 Ebenezer Hannaford. Cincinnati, Ohio 39 06 84 15 10 Reporter for Boston Telegraph. Cincinnati, Ohio 39 06 84 25 1 John Lea. Cincinnati, Ohio (k) 39 06 84 25 5 F. W. Hurtt and G. W. Harper. Cleveland, Ohio ...... 41 36 81 44 8 G. A. Hyde. Columbus, Miss 38 30 88 29 300 12 James S. Lull. Concord, N, H 43 12 71 29 374 12 Dr. Wm. Prescott. Cooper, Mich 42 40 85 31 11 Mrs. Octavia C. Walker. Craftsbury, Vt 44 40 72 29 1,100 9 James A. Paddock. * For the different names by which in some cases the same place is designated by the observers, see the General List of Stations in the introduction. a Waccamaw. e Baldwin’s Institute. i Atsena Otie. b 3^ miles E.SE. from Ann Arbor. /Philipstown. j University of North Carolina, c University of Michigan. g University of Vermont. k Woodward High School. d Near Buffalo. h Dickinson College. 158 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. No. 1.— LIST OF STATIONS AND OBSERVERS, 1855. NAME OF STATION. North latitude. West longitude from Greenwich. Height above the sea. No. of months ob- served. NAME OF OBSERVER. o / o / Fed. Crichton’s Store, Va 41 20'’ 77 50^ 12 Danville, Ky 37 40 84 31 950 9 0. Beatty. Dayton, Ohio 39 44 S4. 10 1 Detroit, Mich 42 24 83 00 620 12 Rev. George Duffield. Dubuque, Iowa 42 29 90 50 680 12 Dr. Asa Horr. Eagle River, Mich 47 26 R9 X East Montpelier, Vt 44 18 791 31 12 Easton, Pa(o) 40 43 75 16 340 12 Selden J. Coffin. Exeter, N. H 42 68 7n 55 12 Fairfield, Iowa 41 01 91 67 940 12 Dr. J. M. Shaffer. Fishkill, N. Y 41 34 74 18 42 8 William Harkness. Flint, Mich 42 58 R3 .^Q 12 Drs. D. Clark and M. Miles. Flushing, N. Y 40 46 73 52 Q Fort Madison, Iowa 40 37 Ol 12 Frederick, Md 39 24 77 18 12 Friendship, Tenn 35 50 ?J5 4 Dr. Rt. T Turner Fryeburg, Me 44 03 71 nn 12 Gallipolis, Ohio 39 00 82 01 620 12 Dr. Q. W. Livesay. Gardiner, Me 44 11 69 46 75 12 R. H. Gardiner. Garlandsville, Miss 32 23 89 20 5 Germantown, Ohio 39 30 84 20 720 12 L. Groneweg. Gettysburg, Pa 39 61 77 15 12 Glenwood, Tenn. (6) 36 28 87 13 481 12 William M. Stewart. Gouvcrneur, N. Y 44 25 75 35 12 Grand Rapids, Mich 43 00 86 00 743 12 Alfred E. Currier. Granville, Ohio 40 04 82 34 12 Greene Springs, Ala. (c) 32 50 87 46 10 Prof. H. Tutwiler. Great Falls, N. H. 43 18 70 52 250 6 H. E. Sawyer. Hamilton, Canada 43 15 79 .66 6 Hannibal, Mo. (d) 39 44 91 23 6 0. H. P. Lear. Harrisburg, Pa 40 16 76 50 12 Dr. John Heisely. Hillsborough, Ohio 39 13 83 30 1,000 12 Rev. J. McD. Mathews. Horton, Nova Scotia 45 06 64 25 95 4 A. P. S. Stewart. Hiram, Ohio... 41 20 81 15 765 2 S. S. Hillier. Jackson, Miss 32 23 90 08 3 Hatch & Co. Jackson, Ohio 39 07 82 30 700 8 George L. Crookham. Jackson, Ohio...--- .......... 39 07 82 30 8 M. Gilmor. Jackson, Ohio 39 07 82 30 2 S. B. Wood. Jacksonville, Fa 30 15 82 00 14 12 Dr. A. S. Baldwin. Janesville, Wis 42 42 89 09 768 12 J. F. Willard. Keokuk, Iowa 40 25 91 21 1 Mrs. Ida E. Ball. Key West, Fa (e) ..... 24 33 81 48 4 12 Wm. C. Dennis. Knox Hill, Fa.(/) 30 30 86 01 148 12 John Newton. Knoxville, Tenn.'(y) 35 59 83 64 1,000 6 Prof. T. L. Griswold. La Grange, Ga 33 02 84 55 1 Lac qui Parle, Min. (A) 45 00 95 30 8 Rev. S. R. Riggs. Lambertville, N. ......... 40 23 74 56 12 L. H. Parsons. Lebanon, Tenn................... 36 15 86 15 1 Prof. Benjamin C. .TillRon. TjftwiRhnrg'j Va .... 37 49 80 28 12 Dr. Thomas Patton. Lima, Pa. (i) 39 55 75 25 196 12 Joseph Edwards. Lodi, N. Y 42 37 76 53 12 John Lefiferts, Londonderry, N. H...... ......... 42 53 71 20 10 R. C. Mack. 43 45 75 38 7 J. Carroll House. Madison, Tnd 6 C. Barnes. Madison, Ohio 41 55 81 06 725 I Miss Ardelia Cunningham. Madison, Wis 43 05 89 25 892 1 Prof. J. W. Sterling. Madrid, N. Y 44 43 75 33 280 4 E. A. Dayton. Manchester, 111 39 33 90 35 723 12 John Grant. Manchester, N. H 42 59 71 28 300 12 Hon. Samuel N. Bell. a Lafayette College. d Dry Ridge. g East Tennessee University. i Near Clarkesville. e Salt ponds, 2| miles E. NE. from Key West. A Hazlewood. e Havana. / Orange Hill. i Chromedale, near Lima. KEDUCTIONS OF METEOKOLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. 159 No. 1.— LIST OF STATIONS AND OBSERVERS, 1855. NAME OF STATION. North latitude. West longitude from Greenwich. Height above the sea. No. of months ob- served. NAME OF OBSERVPR. 0 ' O ' Feet. Marietta, Ohio 39 25 81 29 5 Prof. J. VV. Andrews. Meadville, Pa 41 3^ 80 11 8 T. F. Thickstun. Mendon, Mass 42 nti 71 34 12 Dr. .John George Metcalf. Millersburg, Ky 38 40 84 27 804 9 Rev. G. S. Savage. Milton, la 39 47 85 02 800 12 Dr. V. Kersey. Milwaukee, Wis 43 04 87 57 593 12 Carl Winkler. Milwaukee,. 'VVis. (a) 43 04 87 59 658 2 F. C. Pomeroy. Mirador, Mexico 19 50 96 25 3,500 12 Carl Sartorius. Monroe, Mich 41 56 83 22 590 12 Miss Helen Irene Whelpley. Monroe, Mich 41 5^ 83 24 2 Capt. A. D. Perkins. Monroeville, Ala 31 33 87 25 7 S. J. Cumming. Montcalm, Va 38 05 78 21 450 1 Charles J. Meriwether. Montreal, Canada 45 31 73 33 118 5 Dr. A. Hall. Morrisville, Pa 40 12 74 53 30 12 Ebenezer Hance. Mo.ss Grove, Pa. (6) 41 40 79 51 12 Francis Schreiner. Mosul, Mesopotamia 36 22 43 14 E. 12 Mount Harris, Me 44 40 69 08^ 1, 200 Louis McLean Tilton. Mount Vernon, Ohio__ 40 9.^ 82 31" 4 F. A. Benton. Muscatine, Iowa 41 26 91 05 586 12 T. S. Parvin. Nantucket, Mass 41 17 70 06 30 12 Hon. William Mitchell. Nazareth, Pa 40 4.3 75 21 1 Hermann Brickenstein. Newark, Ohio 40 00 82 28 5 Lewis M. Dayton. Newark, Del., [Delaware College] 39 38 75 47 120 4 Prof. W. A. Crawford. Newark, N. J 40 4.^ 74 10 12 W. A. Whitehead. Nengenenge, Africa 0 00 10 20 E. ? 7 Rev. A. Bushnell. New Bedford, Mass 41 39 70 56 90 12 Samuel Rodman. Newburyport, Mass 42 49 70 53 12 Dr. H. C. Perkins. New Harmony, la 38 08 87 09 320 12 John Chappellsmith. New Lisbon, Ohio . 40 45 80 46 5 New London, Conn 41 22 72 09 90 10 Rev. Tyron Edwards, D. D. New Orleans. La 29 57 90 00 12 Dr. E. H. Barton. New Wied, Texas 29 49 98 15 12 Prof. L. C. Ervendberg. New York city (c) 40 42 74 01 159 12 Prof. 0. W. Morris. Norristown, Pa 40 08 75 19 153 12 Rev. J. Grier Ralston. North Attleboro’, Mass 41 52 71 23 175 12 Henry Rice. Norwalk, Ohio 41 13 82 43 1 Gustavus A. Hyde. Oberlin, Ohio 41 20 82 15 800 12 Prof. J. H. Fairchild. Ogdensburg, N. Y 44 4.^ 75 26 11 W. E. Guest. Oldtown, Me. (d) .... 44 48 68 45 137 8 Rev. Samuel H. Merrill. Ottawa, 111 41 20 88 47 12 Dr. J. 0. Harris. Oswego, N. Y 43 25 76 35 11 Capt. William S. Malcolm. Ovld,“N. Y.(e) 42 41 76 52 2 J. N. Chickering, jr. Oxford, Miss. (/) 34 20 89 25 300 12 Prof. L. Harper. Paradise, Pa 40 00 76 08 12 Jacob Frantz. Pella, Iowa 41 30 92 55 12 E. H. A. Scheeper. Penn Yan, N. Y 42 42 77 07 740 12 Dr. H. P. Sartwell. Perry, Me 45 00 67 06 100 12 William D. Dana. Perrysburg, Ohio 41 39 83 40 12 F. Hollenbeck. Philadelphia, Pa 39 57 75 11 63 12 Prof. James A. Kirkpatrick. Pittsburg, Pa., [Oakland Station] 40 32 80 02 850 12 W. W Wilson. Pittsburg, Pa., [Marine Hospital] 12 Wm. Martin and John Hastings Platteville, Wis 1 42 45 90 00 12 Dr. J. L. Pickard. Pocopson, Pa.. 39 54 75 37 218 12 Fenelon Darlington. Pomfret, Conn .... 41 52J 72 00 1,000 12 Rev. D. Hunt. Port Gibson, Miss 31 50 91 00 1 Prof. J. Boyd Elliott. Portland, Me 43 37 70 19 3 Henry Willis. Pottsville, Pa 40 41 76 24 12 Dr. A. Heger. Poultney, Iowa (g) 42 40 91 21 12 Dr. Benjamin F. Odell. Princeton, Mass 42 28 71 53 1,113 12 Hon. John Brooks. a Two miles north of the centre of the city. b Kingsley’s. e Deaf and Dumb Institute. d Blue Hill. e Seneca Collegiate Institute. J University of Mississippi, g Plum Spring. 160 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 1.— LIST OF STATIONS AND OBSERVERS, 1855. NAME OF STATION. North latitude. West longitude from Greenwich. Height above the sea , No. of months ob- served. NAME OF OBSERVER. O ' O ' Fed, Providence, R. I. (a) 41 49 71 25 120 12 Prof. A. Caswell. Quasqueton, Iowa 42 23 91 43 888 10 Dr. Edwin C. Bidwell. Randolph, Pa 41 28 80 10 1,720 7 0. T. Hobbs. Red River Settlement, Hudson’s Bay Territory 68 06 97 00 853 7 Donald Gunn. Redwing, Minn. {b).. 44 34 091 .^0 2 Rev. Jabez Brooks. Richmond, Mass, (c) - 42 24 78 ?0 Richmond, Ohio 40 20 81 01 10 Jacob M. Desellem. Sacramento, Cal 38 35 121 40 3 Dr. F. W. Hatch. Sacramento, Cal 38 35 121 40 30 3 Dr. T M. Logan. Sag Harbor, N. Y 41 00 72 20 40 11 Ephraim N. Byram. St. Augustine, Fa 29 54 81 26 \ St. James, Mich 45 44 85 27 698 12 James J. Strang. St. Johiisbury, Vt--,,--. 44 30 74 01 (5 St. Joseph, Minn 48 55 98 00 2 0. A. Kellum. St Louis, Mo 38 37 90 16 482 12 Dr. George Engelmann. St. Martin, Canada East 45 32 73 36 118 12 Dr. Charles Smallwood. Salmon Falls, N. H 43 30? 71 00 3 George B. Sawyer. San Francisco, Cal 38 00 122 00 1 Dr. H. Gibbons. Saugatuck, Mich 40 30? S.'S .fin? 11 L. H. Streng. Savannah, Ga 32 05 81 07 42 12 Dr. John F. Posey. Savannah, Ohio .................. 41 12 82 31 9 Dr. John Ingram. Say brook. Conn, (d) 41 16 72 20 10 11 James Rankin. Smithfield, Va 37 00 76 40 12 Dr. John R. Purdie. Smithville, N. Y ........ 44 00 76 01 12 J. B. Breed. Southwick, Mass 42 02 4 61 265 12 Amasa Holcomb. South Thomaston, Me 44 06 69 12 1 Joshua Bartlett. Sparta, Ga 33 17 83 09 550 12 Dr. and Mrs. E. M. Pendleton. Spenceriown, N. Y 43 19 73 41 800? 12 A. W. Moorehouse. Springdale, Ky 38 07 85 24 570 11 Mrs. Lawrence Young. Springfield, Mass 42 06 72 35 199 12 Lucius C. Allin. Stratford, N. H 44 40 71 34 5 William B. G. Brown. Steuben, Me 44 44 67 50 50 12 J. D. Parker. Superior, Wis 46 38^ 92 03J 658 7 William H. Newton. Sykesville, Md. (e)-- 39 23 76 57 700 12 Miss Haiviott M. Baer. Taunton, Mass 41 49 71 09 1 Albert Schlegel. The Rock, Ga,. 32 54 84 24 833 12 Dr. James Anderson. Thornbury, N. C. (/) 36 20 77 21 4 Prof. Daniel Morelle. Toronto, Canada 43 39 79 21 12 ^Magnetic Observatory. Tuscaloosa, Ala. (g) ..... 33 12 87 28 245? 3 George Benagh. Unionville, Ohio 41 50 81 no 7 Miss Ardelia Cunningham. Up Park Camp, Jamaica 17 59 76 56 225 3 Col. W. B. Marlow. Upper Alton, 111 39 00 89 .86 12 Dr. John James. Urbana, Ohio 40 06 83 43 1,015 12 Prof. M. G. Williams. Wampsville, N. Y ... 43 04 75 50 600 12 Dr. Stillman Spooner. Warrington, Fa. (h) 30 21 87 16 12 12 John Pearson. Washington, D. C 38 53 77 01 40 12 Smithsonian Institution. Watertown, N. Y. 43 56 74 55 1 Dr. P. 0. Williams. Westfield, Mass 42 06 72 44 12 West Haverford, Pa 40 00 75 21 12 Whitemarsh Island, Ga 32 00 81 00 18 12 R. T. Gibson. Williamstown, Mass, (i) 42 43 71 13 12 Winchester, Va.. 39 15 78 in 9 Windham, Me 43 49 70 17 2 Wood’s Hole, Mass, (f) 41 40 70 17 25 3 R. R. Gifford. Worcester, Mass. 42 16 71 48 636 12 Dr. Edward A. Smith. Zanesville, Ohio 39 58 82 29 700 11 Dr. John G. F. Holston. a Brown University. e Schellman Hall. h Navy Yard at Pensacola. b Hamline University. / Near Jackson. i William’s College, c Elmwood. g University of Alabama. Falmouth. d Lynde Point. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, IGl No. 2.— BAROMETER, CORRECTED TO F., JANUARA", 1855. NAME OP STATION. i ; MEAN. 1 MAXIMUM. MINIMUM. I DATE. i HEIGHT. DATE. HEIGHT. Day. Hour. Day. Hour. Inches. Inches. Inches. 29. 65 30. 50 28. 80 St. Martin’s 29. 92 8 9 p. m. 30. 72 22 7 a. m. 29. 05 Toronto 29. 64 30. 55 28. 72 Maine Carmel 29. 66 6 7 a. m. 30. 65 27 7 a. m. 28. 83 Gardiner - 29. 92 G 7 a. m. 30. 75 27 7 a. m. 28. 93 Steuben 39. 14 5 9 p. m. 30. 89 19 2 p. m. 29. 21 New Hampshire.. Concord 29. 71 6 7 a. m. 30. GO 26 9 p. m. 28. 61 Great Falls 29. 60 6 7 a. m. 30. 44 19 2 p. m. 28. 67 Manchester 30. 09 6 7 a. m. 30. 91 26 9 p. m. 29. 14 Vermont Burlington 29. 67 5 9 p. m. 30.49 27 7 a. m. 28. 65 St. Johnsbury 29. 37 8 2 p. m. 30. 10 27 7 a. m. 28. 30 Massachusetts Amherst 29. 83 6 7 a. m. 30. 66 26 9 p. m. 28.76 Nantucket 30. 11 6 7 a. m. 30. 86 26 9 p. in. 29. 15 New Bedford 29. 98 6 7 a. m. 30. 75 27 7 a. m. 29. 14 Newburyport 30. 04 6 8 a. m. 31. 07 26 9 p. m. 29. 09 North Attleboro’ 29. 89 6 7 a. m. 30. 71 26 9 p. m. 28. 87 Princeton 28. 87 6 7 a. m. 29. 68 26 9 p. m. 27.88 South wick (6) 29. 94 6 7 a. m. 30. 83 26 9 p. m. 29. 06 Westfield 31. 08 6 2 p. m. 31. 50 20 9 p. m. 30. 84 Williamstown 29. 29 6 7 a. m. 30. 09 26 9 p. m. 28.29 Worcester 29. 45 30. 17 28. 59 Rhode Lsland Providence (c) 29. 92 6 Sunrise. 30. 65 26 10 p. m . 28. 82 Connecticut Pomfret 28. 96 6 7 a. m. 29.70 26 9 p. m. 28. 03 New York ..Canton 29. 43 8 2 p. m. 30. 27 27 7 a. m. 28.56 New York city 29, 99 8 2 p. m. 30. 72 26 9 p. m. 29.05 Oswego (if) 29.57 8 12 m. 30. 35 22 7 a. m. 28. 78 Penn Yan(e) 29. 22 8 Sunri,se. 30. 00 22 Sunrise. 28. 39 Sag Harbor 29. 84 6 2 p. m. 30. 58 26 9 p. m. 28. 91 Spencertown 29. 02 8 2 p. m. 30. 08 26 9 p. m. 28. 25 New .Jersey Bloomfield 29. 91 8 2 p. m. 30. 66 26 9 p. m. 28. 95 Burlington (/) 30. 10 8 2 p. m. 30. 78 27 9 p. m. 29. 27 Lambertville 30. 03 8 9 p. m. 30. 78 22 7 a. m 29. 16 Newark (g) 30. 01 30. 79 29. 23 Pennsylvania Bedford 29. 15 8 7 a. m. 29.89 26 9 p. m. 28. 50 Gettysburg 29. 49 8 7 a. m. 30. 20 22 7 a. m. 28. 78 Harrisburg 29. 75 6 7 a. m. 30. 40 22 7 a. m. 29. 05 Lima 29. 93 8 7 a. m. 30. 62 26 2 p. m. 29. 01 Morrisville (/) 30. 18 8 2 p. m. 30. 90 22 7 a. ra. 29. 35 Norristown 29. 99 8 7 a. nr. 30. 79 22 2 p. m. 29. 24 Philadelphia 29. 97 8 2 p. m. 30. 61 26 2 p. m. 29. 16 Pittsburg, [Oakland Station] 28. 97 8 7 a. in. 29. 79 21 9 p. m. 28.02 Pittsburg, [Marine Hospital] {h) 28. 97 8 9 a. m. 29. 80 21 9 p. m. 28. 05 Potts vilie 29. 29 8 7 a. m. 30. 05 22 7 a. m. 28. 12 Maryland Frederick 29. 76 8 7 a. m. 30. 46 21 9 p. m. 29. 01 Dist. of Columbia. Washington 30. 11 8 7 a. m. 30. 81 26 2 p. m. 29. 35 Virginia Alexandria 30. 09 r^o. 80 1^3 Montcalm (t) 29. 38 7« North Carolina Chapel Hill 29. 52 8 2 p. m. 30. 07 21 9 p. m. 28. 88 Thornhury ..| 30. 10 8 7 a. m. 30. 75 26 7 a. m. 29. 36 South Carolina All Saint's 30. 07 8 2 p. m. 30. 56 28 9 p. m. 29. 44 Camden 1 29. 96 8 9 p. m. 30. 49 21 9 p. m. 29.23 Charleston 30. 71 20 n4 Georgia La Grange (f) 29. 10 9 Sunrise. 29. 52 21 Noon. 28.49 Savannah 30. 12 8 9 p. m. 30. 61 28 2 p. m. 29.47 Sparta 29. 48 8 9 p. m. ' 29. 92 28 2 p. m. 28. 90 The Eock(y) 29. 39 - - • - . . 1 29. 80 29. 10 j a Observations taken at 9 a. m. and 9 p. m. b Incomplete. c Observations taken at sunrise^ 1 p. m., and 10 p. m. d Observations taken at 6 a. m., noon, and 6 p. in., and not corrected for lenipeiature. e Observations taken at sunrise, noon, and sunset. 21 / Not corrected for temperature. Observations taken at 7 a. m. and 5 pm. Observations taken at sunrise, 9 a. m., 3 p. m., and 9 p. ni. i For the first 11 days of the month only. ; Observations taken morning, 3 p. rn., and evening. 1G2 KEDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. No. 2.— BAROMETP]R, CORRECTED TO 32° F., JANUARY, 1855. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMUM. MINIMUM. DATE. HblCtlT. DATE. HEIGHT. Day. Hour. Day. Hour. Inches. Indus. Inches. Florida Cedar Keys 29. 97 9 7 a. m. 30. 30 28 2 p. m. 29. 52 Jacksonville 30. 17 8 9 p. m. 30. 60 28 2 p. m. 29. 58 Key West 29. 82 7 2 p. m. 30. 05 27 7 a. m. 29. 65 Knox Hill (o) 29. 80 30 9 p. in. 30. 12 28 2 p. m. 29. 31 Warrington 30. 09 9 7 a. m. 30. 44 28 7 a. in 29. 57 Alabama Auburn 29. 40 9 7 a. in. 29. 83 21 2 p. in. 28. 76 Tuscaloosa 29. 91 9 7 a. m. 30. 34 21 7 a. rn. 29. 25 Mississippi ...Oxford 29. 60 7 9 p. m. 30. 12 21 7 a. m. 29. 04 Louisiana New Orleans 30. 29 8 9 p. m. 30. 86 21 7 a. m. 29. 85 Texas New Wied 29. 02 31 7 a. ni. 29. 60 22 7 a. in. 28. 38 Tennessee Glen wood 29. 60 7 9 p. m. 30. 23 21 7 a. m. 28. 77 Knoxville 29. 07 7 9 p. ni. 29. 57 21 2 p. m. 28. 24 Kentucky Ballardsville 29. 08 8 7 a. in. 29. 74 21 2 p. m. 28. 21 Springdale 29. 41 7 2 p. m 30. 15 21 2 p. m. 28.52 Ohio Cincinnati, [Ilurtt] (b) 29. 45 7 9 p. in. 30. 19 21 12 m 28. 37 Germantown 29. 23 8 7 a. 111 . 29. 97 21 2 p. rn. 28. 25 Granville 28. 95 8 7 a. m. 29. 72 21 2 p. m. 28. 04 Hillsborough 28.86 8 7 a. m. 29.57 21 2 p. m. 27. 92 Marietta 29. 21 8 7 a. m. 29. 94 21 2 p. m. 28.41 Oberlin 29. 05 8 7 a. rn. 29. 89 21 9 p. rn. 28. 16 Penysburg (c) 29. 33 8 7 a. m. 30. 16 21 9 p. in. 28.40 Urbana ... 28. 74 8 7 a. m. 29. 47 21 2 p. 111. 27.47 Zanesville 29. 18 8 7 a. 111 . 29. 85 21 2 p. rn. 28.29 Michigan ... Ann Arbor, [Winchell] 29. 01 8 7 a. m. 29. 81 24 9 p. m. 28. 09 Detroit 29.48 8 7 a. 111 . 30. 30 21 9 p. m. 28. 54 Monroe, [Perkins] (d) 28. 89 8 2 p. m. 29. 65 21 9 p. in. 28. 00 Indiana Madison 29. 47 7 9 p. in. 30. 18 21 2 p. m. 28. 52 Milton 29. 02 7 9 p. m. 29. 67 21 2 p. in. 28. 07 New Harmony 29. 67 7 9 p. m. 30. 32 21 7 a. in. 28. 77 Illinois Upper Alton 29. 44 7 9 p. in. 30. 14 21 7 a. m. 28. 67 Missouri St Louis 29. 47 7 9 p. Ill 30. 19 21 7 a. in. 21'. 64 Wisconsin . . Beloit 29. 16 7 9 p. III. 29. 81 21 2 p. m. 28. 64 Ceresco 29. 04 9 9 p. in. 29. 66 16 9 p. m. 28. 55 Milwaukie 29. 22 7 9 p. in. 29. 97 21 2 p. m. 28. 68 Iowa Dubuque. 29. 26 7 9 p. 111. 29. 93 12 2 p. m. 28. 83 Muscatine — 29. 49 4 7 a. m. e 29. 93 19 2 p. m. 29. 10 Quasqueton - 29. 05 8 7 a. m. 29. 59 27 7 a. m. 28. 60 29. 95 30. 34 29. 44 30. 07 30. 28 29. 55 rt Observations taken for the last 18 days of the month only. h Observations taken at 7 a. in., noon, and *J j). in. c Observations taken at 7 a. m., 1 p. m., and y p in. d Not corrected for temperature. e Same height at 7 a. m. and 2 p. m. on the 9th, and 7 a. m. on the 14th. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL 0I5SEBVAT10NS, 163 No. 3.— BAROMETER, CORRECTED TO 32° F., FEBRUARY, 1855. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MA.NIMUM. MIVIMLT.VI. PATE. UEIUIIT. DATE. HEIGHT. Day. Hour. Day. Hour. Inches. Inches. Iwhes. 29. (52 30. 05 20 Toronto ........... 29 62 30. 09 17 St. Martin’s 29. 82 12 2 p. m. 30. 24 3 7 a. m. 29. 40 Maine -.Carmel 29. 49 14 7 a. m. 30. 04 3 2 p. m. 29. 08 Gardiner 29. 72 14 7 a. m. 30. 23 3 2 p. m. 29. 36 Steuben 29. 92 13 9 p. m. b 30. 49 19 7 a. m. 29. 53 New Hampshire.. Concord 29. .53 13 7 a. m. c 30. 05 26 2 p. m. 29. 15 Great Falls 29. 42 13 2 p. m. 30. 03 3 2 p. m. 29. 08 Manchester 29. 91 13 7 y. in. 30. 42 26 2 p. m. 29.54 Vermont Burliofiton 29. 56 28 9 p. m. 30. 01 3 2 p. m. 29. 15 Massachusetts Amherst 29. 66 13 7 a. III. 30. 15 26 2 p. m. 29. 29 Nantucket 29. 88 13 7 a. m. 30. 39 5 7 a. in. 29. 51 New Bedford 29. 74 13 9 p. m. 30. 29 15 9 p. m. 29. 48 Newburyport 29. 88 13 7 a. m. 30. 42 3 2 p. m. 29. 53 North Attleboro’ 29. 70 13 7 a. m. 30 23 26 2 p. m. 29. 34 Princeton 28. 67 13 7 a. m. 29. 20 26 2 p. m. 28. 30 Westfield 30. 96 13 9 p. m. 31. 16 11 9 p. m. 30. 80 Williamstown 29. 14 13 7 a. m. 29. 59 5 7 H. in. 28. 83 Wood’s Hole 29. 15 14 7 a. m. 29. 63 5 2 p. m. 28. 84 Worcester 29. 38 13 7 a. m. 29. 87 26 2 p. m. 29. 02 Rhode Island Providence (d) 29. 71 13 10 p. m. 3 1. 20 5 1 p. m. 29. 35 Connecticut Pomfret 28. 80 13 7 a. m. 29. 23 26 2 p. rn. 28. 46 New York ..Canton 29. 39 15 7 a. m. 29. 87 3 7 a. m. 28. 97 New York city 29. 89 28 9 p. m. 30. 27 5 7 a. rn. 29. 52 Oswego 29. 49 28 9 p. m. 29. 90 5 7 a. m. 29. 14 Sag Harbor 29. 68 13 2 p. m. c 30. 14 5 7 a. m. 29.30 Spencertown 29 14 28 9 p. m. 29. 59 4 9 p. m. 28. 61 Penn Yan 29. 11 21 2 p. m. 29. 57 5 Sunrise. 28. 79 New Jersey Bloomfield («) 29.76 28 9 p. m. 30. 2 1 5 2 p. m. 29. 40 Burlington 29. 98 28 9 p. m. 30. 31 5 2 p. m. 29. 64 Lambertville 29. 89 12 9 p. m. 30. 29 5 7 a m. 29. 52 Newark (/) 29. 91 30. 31 Penn.sylvania Hedford 29. 04 21 2 p. m. 29. 40 5 7 a. m. 28. 69 Gettysburg 29. 39 28 9 p. m. 29. 77 5 7 a. m. 29. 02 Harrisburg 29. 71 28 9 p. m. 30. 09 5 7 a. m. 29. 33 Lima 29. 79 28 9 p. ni. 30. 20 8 2 p. m. 29. 44 Morrisville (e) 30. 05 28 9 p. m. 30. 45 5 7 a. m. 29. 65 Norristown 29. 85 28 9 p. m. 30. 26 8 2 p. m. 29.48 Philadelphia 29. 84 28 9 p. rn. 30. 20 8 2 p. ra. 29. 53 Pittsburg, [Oakland Station] 28. 92 21 7 a. m. 29.36 16 9 p. m. 28. 49 Pittsburg, [Marine Hospital] 28. 95 28 9 p. m. 29. 31 5 7 a. m. 28. 53 Pottsville 29. 17 28 9 p. m. 29.58 5 7 a. m. g 28. 84 Maryland Frederick 29. 61 12 9 p. m. 29. 92 8 2 p. m. 29. 29 Dist. of Columbia. Washington 30. 01 28 9 p. m. 30. 39 8 9 p. m. 29. 64 Virginia Alexandria 30. 00 28 9 p. m. 30. 39 5 7 a. III. 29. 57 North Carolina Chapel Hill 29. 41 28 9 p. m. 29. 77 8 2 p. m. 28. 93 South Carolina All Saints 29. 96 21 7 a. m. 30. 25 8 2 i>. m. 29. 43 Camden 29. 85 21 7 a. m. 30. 20 8 2 p. m. 29. 37 Charleston 30. 43 20 0 1 Georgia Savannah 30. 04 21 7 a. rn. 30. 35 8 2 p. m. 29. 51 Sparta 29. 39 21 7 a. m. 29. 69 8 2 p. m. 29. 00 Florida Cedar Keys 29. 92 4 7 a. m. A 30. 16 8 2 p. m. 29.58 Jack.sonville 3(t. 10 20 9 p. m. 30. 55 8 2 p. m. 29. 65 Key West 29. 74 4 2 p. m. 30. 03 11 7 a. ra. i 29. 50 Knox Hil 29. 86 28 9 p. m. 30. 16 8 7 a. rn. 29. 51 AVarrington 30. 07 21 2 p. m. 30. 34 8 7 a. ni. 29. 67 Alabama Auburn 29. 35 28 9 p. m. 29. 64 8 7 a. m. 28 90 Tuscaloosa 29. 89 17 7 a. m. 30. 08 7 9 p. m. 29. 4 0 a Observ.itions taken at 9 a. in. and 9 p. m. b Saiec height at 7 a. in. on the. I4lh. c Same lieight at 9 p ni on the laili. d Ohservatnme taken at sunrise, I p in , and 10 p in. e Not corrected for temperature. / Oliscrvalions taken at 7 a. in. and p. in. e Siiiie lieiglii at ii p in. on tlie .Mti. A Same heiglit at 7 a. m on tlie 2lsl. i Sinie lieiglit ai 7 a. m. on tile 19tli. 164 REDUCTIOMS OF METEOKOLOGICAL OBSERVATION'S, No. 3.— BAROMETER, CORRECTED TO 32° F., FEBRUARY, 1855. MAXIMUM. MINIMUM. NAVIE OF STATION. MEAN. DATE. HEIGHT. DATE. D.ny. Hour. Day. Hour. Mississippi Oxford Inches. 29. 60 28 9 p. m. Inches. 29. 96 7 9 p. m. Inches. 29. 13 Louisiana ....New Orleans 30. 28 28 9 p. m. 30. 64 7 2 p. m. 29.87 Texas New Wied 29. 03 28 7 a. m. 29. 45 7 9 p. m. a 28. 60 Tennessee Glenwood 29. 60 28 9 p. m. 30. 03 7 2 p. m. 29. 05 Knoxville 29. 02 21 7 a. m. 29. 48 8 2 p. m. 28. 56 Kentucky Ballardsville-. 29. 05 21 7 a. m. 29. 41 7 2 p. m. 28. 55 Springdale 29. 40 21 7 a. m. 29. 78 7 2 p. m. 28. 88 Ohio Cincinnati, [Hurtt] 29. 50 28 9 p. m. 29. 91 7 9 p. m. 28. 98 Germantown 29.24 28 9 p. m. 29. 71 7 2 p. m. 28. 71 Granville 28. 95 28 9 p. m. 29. 39 7 2 p. m. 28. 51 Hillsborough 28. 85 28 9 p. m. 29. 28 7 2 p. m. 28. 35 Marietta 29. 23 28 9 p. m. 29. 66 7 2 p. m. 28. 79 Oberlin 29. 08 28 9 p. m. 29. 56 7 2 p. m. 28. 69 Perrysburg 29. 36 28 9 p. ra. 29. 83 13 9 p. m. 28. 93 Urbana 29. 75 20 9 p. m. b 29. 16 7 2 p. m. 28. 31 Zanesville 29. 17 28 9 p. m. 29. 61 7 9 p. m. 28. 78 Michigan . ..Ann Arbor, [Winchell] 29. 03 28 9 p. m. 29. 46 13 9 p. m. 28. 64 Detroit 29. 50 21 7 a. m. 29. 93 2 9 p. m. 29. 13 Monroe (c) 28. 82 21 2 p. m. 29. 40 14 7 a. m. 28. 20 Indiana Madison 29. 47 28 9 p. m. 29.93 7 2 p. m. d 28. 95 Milton 29. 07 20 9 p. m. 29. 51 7 2 p. m. 28.48 New Harmony 29. 78 28 9 p. m. 30. 10 7 2 p. m. 29. 07 Illinois Upper Alton 29.51 28 9 p. m. 29. 96 7 2 p. m. 28. 65 Missouri. St. Louis 29. 54 28 9 p. m. 30. 00 7 7 a. m. 28. 83 Wisconsin Beloit 29. 23 28 9 p. m. 29. 68 13 7 a. m. 28. 66 Ceresco 29. 12 28 2 p. m. 29. 56 13 7 a. m. 28. 64 Milwaukie 29. 31 20 2 p. m. 29. 69 28 2 p. m. 28. 72 Iowa Dubuque 29. 37 28 9 p. m. 29. 85 12 2 p. m. 28. 77 Muscatine 29. 61 20 7 a. m. e29. 99 13 7 a. m. 29. 03 Quasqueton 29. 13 28 9 p. m. 29. 56 12 2 p. m. 28.51 a Same height at 7 a. m. and at 2 p. m. on the l-'lh. 6 Same height at 7 a. m. on the 2l8t and at 9 p. .i.. on the 28th. c Not corrected for temperature. d Same height at9 p. m. on the 7th. e Same iieight at 2 p. m. on tiie 20th. EEDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 165 No. 4— BAROMETER, CORRECTED TO 32° F., MARCH, 1855. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. 1 MAXIMUM. 1 MINIMUM. DATE. HEIGHT. DATE. IIFlOnT . Day. Hour. Day. Hour. Inches. Inches. Inches. 29. 56 30. 04 29. 00 St. Mat tin’s 29. 72 1 7 a. m. 30. 19 23 9 p. m . 29. 04 Toronto. .... 29. 51 30. 08 28. 79 Maine Carmel 29. 43 1 7 a. m. 29. 99 24 2 p. m. 28.81 Gardiner 29. 67 2 7 a. m. 30. 11 24 2 p. m. 29. 09 Steuben 29. 84 1 7 a. m. 30. 36 24 2 p. m. 29. 22 New Hampshire.. Concord 29, 47 1 7 a. m. 29. 97 24 7 a. m. 28. 87 Great Falls 29. 36 1 7 a. m. 29. 89 24 7 a. m. 28.77 Manchester .... 29. 89 1 7 a. m. 30. 37 24 2 p. m. 29. 28 Vermont Burlington 29.49 1 7 a. m. 30. 07 24 7 a. m. 28.77 St. Johnsbury 29. 08 1 7 a. m. 29. 59 24 7 a. m. 28. 34 Massachusetts Amherst 29. 62 1 7 a. m. 30. 14 24 2 p. m. 29. 04 Nantucket 29. 87 1 7 a. m. 5 30. 35 24 2 p. m. 29.32 New Bedford 29. 82 1 7 a. m. 30. 27 24 2 p. m. 29. 13 Newburyport 29. 83 1 7 a. m. 30. 38 24 2 p. m. 29. 20 North Attleboro’ 29. 67 1 7 a. m. 30. 18 24 2 p. m. 29. 06 Princeton 28. 66 1 7 a. m. c 29. 10 24 2 p. m. 28. 08 South wick (rl) 29. 84 25 7 a. m. 30.61 24 7 a. m. 29. 29 Westfield 30. 96 1 2 p. m. e 31. 14 27 2 p. m. 30. 82 Willla.mstown 29. 15 1 7 a. m. 29. 64 24 2 p. m. 28. 60 Wood’s Hole 29. 13 1 7 a. m. 29. 59 24 2 p. m. 28. 55 Worcester 29. 35 1 7 a. m 29. 80 24 7 a. m. 28. 85 Rhode Island Providence (a) 29. 66 1 Sunrise. 30. 18 21 1 p. m. 29. 08 Connecticut Pomfret 28. 77 1 7 a. m. 29. 22 24 2 p. m. 28. 21 New York Canton (/) 29. 26 1 9 p. m. 29. 91 23 9 p. m. 28. 63 New York city 29. 89 1 7 a. m. 30. 36 24 9 p. m. 29. 25 Oswego (ff) 29. 44 1 7 a. m. c 29. 90 23 9 p. m. 28.88 Penn Yan 29. 10 1 2 p. m. 29. 60 23 Sunset. 28. 55 Sag Harbor 29. 63 2 7 a. m . 30. 10 24 2 p. m. 29. 05 Spencertown 29. 08 1 7 a. m. 29. 66 23 9 pm. 28. 52 New Jersey Bloomfield 29. 74 1 2 p. m. 30. 22 24 7 a. m. 29. 22 Burlington (^) 29. 94 1 9 p. m. 30. 47 24 2 p. m. 29. 46 Ltimbertville 29. 87 1 7 a. m. h 30. 35 24 9Q ^9. Newark (i) 29. 88 30. 40 9Si aR Pennsylvania Bedford 29. 00 1 7 a. m. c 29. 50 24 7 a. m. 28. 47 Gettysburg 29. 36 1 7 a. m. 29. 87 24 7 a. m . 28. 79 Harrisburg 29. 67 1 7 a. m. 30. 17 24 7 a. m. 29 11 Lima . 29.76 1 7 a. ra. 30. 28 24 2 p. m. 29. 20 Morrisville (ff) 30. 03 1 7 a. m. 30. 50 24 2 p. m. 29. 45 Norristown 29.81 1 7 a. m. 30. 35 24 2 p. m. 29. 16 Philadelphia. 29. 80 1 7 a. m. 30. 27 24 2 p. m. 29. 31 Pittsburg, [Oakland Station] 28. 91 1 2 p. m. 29. 49 26 2 p. m. 28. 39 Pittsburg, [Marine Hospital] (j) 28. 89 1 9 p. m. 29. 42 15 9 a. m. 28.44 Pottsvilie 29. 16 1 7 a. m. 29. 67 24 7 a,, m. 28. 56 Maryland Frederick 29.51 1 7 a. m. 30. 01 24 7 a. m. 29. 01 Dist. of Columbia. Washington 29. 95 1 7 a. m. 30. 51 24 2 p. m. 29. 36 Virginia .Alexandria 29. 95 1 7 a. m. 30. 47 24 2 p. m. 29. 36 North Carolina Chapel Hill 29. 40 2 7 a. m. 29.81 31 9 p. m. 28. 91 Thornbury 29. 97 1 7 a. m. 30.44 24 2 p. m. 29.41 South Carolina All Saints 29. 96 2 7 a. m. 30. .34 31 9 p. m. 29. 23 Camden . 29. 86 1 7 a. m. 30. 29 31 9 p. m. 29.42 Charleston ....... 30. 47 20 Georgia Savannah 30.04 1 7 a. m. e 30. 42 31 2 p. m. 29. 40 Sparta 29.42 17 9 p. m. 29.79 31 2 p. m. 29. 08 The Rock (A:) 29 46 29. 65 2Q 35 Florida Cedar Keys 29. 90 ! 2 7 a. m. 30.23 21 2 p. m. 28. 93 Jacksonville 30. 10 i 1 7 a. m. 30.43 12 9 p. m. 29. 45 a For changes in hours of observation, sec tables of thermometer for this month. A Same height at 7 a, m. on the 2(1. c Same height at 2 p. m. on the 1st. rf Observations irregular. None at 9 p. m , except on the 13th and 15th . c Same height at 9 p. m. on the 1st. / Observations omitted from the 7th to the 16lli of this month, g Not corrected for temperature. A Same height at 2 p. rn. and 9 p. m. on the Isl. i Observ.ations taken at 7 a. m. and 5 j). ni. j Observations taken at sunrise, 9 a, rn., 3 p. ni., and 9 p. tn. k Obscn'ations taken morning, 3 p. m., and evening. 166 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 4.— BAROMETER, CORRECTED TO 32° F., MARCH, 1855. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMUM. MINIMU.M. DATE. HEIGHT. DATE. HEIGHT. Dny. Hour. Day. Hour. Inches. Inches. Inches. Florida Key West 29. 7.3 2 2 p. m. 29. 92 31 7 a. m. 29. 42 Knox Hill 29. 87 1 7 a. m. 30. 24 31 2 p, m. 29. 56 Warrington (a) 30. 04 1 7 a. m. 30. 48 13 9 p. in. 29. 73 Alab.Tma Auburn 29. 35 1 7 a. m. 29. 70 13 2 p. m. 29. 07 Tuscaloosa 29. 85 1 7 a. m. 30. 35 12 9 p. m. 29. 32 Mis.sipsippi Oxford 29. 56 1 7 a. m. 30. 02 14 9 r- m. 29. 07 Louisiana . . ..New Orleans 30. 24 1 7 a. m. 30. 71 12 9 p. m. 29. 88 Texas New Wied (6) 28. 92 1 7 a. m. 29. 52 16 7 a. ra. 28.46 Tennessee . . . Glenwood 29. 56 1 7 a. m. 30. 07 12 9 p. m. 28. 87 Knoxville 29. 01 29. 48 5*8 Lebanon 29. 49 29. 95 9 . 9 , <18 Kentucky Ballardsville 29. 03 1 7 a. m. 29. 50 13 7 a. m. 28. 37 Springdale 29. 38 1 7 a. m. 29. 90 13 7 a. ra. 28. 67 Ohio Berea 28. 89 1 2 p. m. 29. 55 26 2 p. ra. 28. 31 Germantown 29. 18 1 7 a. m. 29.77 13 7 a. m. 28. 49 Granville 28. 92 23 2 p. m. 29. 46 13 2 p. m. 28. 23 Hillsborough 28. 81 1 7am 29. 33 13 2 p. m. 28. 15 Marietta 29. 19 1 7 a. m. 29. 68 24 7 a. m. 28. 70 Oberlin 29. 01 1 7 a. ra. 29. 58 13 2 p. m. 28. 37 Perrysburg (c).. 29. 29 1 7 a. m. 29. 87 13 1 !>. ra. 28. 63 tJrbana 28. 70 1 2 p. in. 29. 23 13 2 p. m. 28. 07 Zanesville 29. 11 1 7 a. m. 29. 65 13 2 p. m. 28. 52 Michigan . .. ....Ann Arbor, [WinchellJ 28. 95 1 7 a. m 29. 49 13 2 p. ra. 28. 31 Detroit 29. 42 1 7 a. ra. 29. 99 13 2 p. m. 28. 76 Indiana Madison 29. 46 1 7 a. m. 29. 97 13 7 a. m. 28. 77 Milton 29. 01 1 9 p. ni. 29. 47 13 7 a. m. 28. 24 New Harmony .... 29. 66 1 7 a. in. 30. 17 13 7 a. ni. 28. 94 Illinois Upper Alton 29.47 1 7 a. m. 29. 96 12 9 p. ra. 28.33 Missouri . St. Louis 29. 48 1 7 a. m. .30. 03 12 9 p. m. 28. 78 Wisconsin Beloit - 29. 11 1 7 a. m. 29. 62 13 2 p. ra. 28. 37 Cercsco 28. 97 1 7 a. m. 29. 47 13 2 p. m. 28 19 Milwaukie 29. 21 1 7 a m. 29. 71 13 2 p. m. 28.40 Iowa Dubuque. 29. 27 1 7 a. m . 29. 76 13 7 a. rn. 28. 52 Muscatine 29. 45 28 2 p. m d 29. 90 13 7 a. m. 28. 75 Quasqueton 29. 02 1 7 a. m. 29. 49 13 7 a. m. 28. 31 California Sacramento, [Logan] ........... ... 29. 98 30. 45 29. 00 Sacramento, [Hatch] (r) ............ 30. 01 30. 16 29. 72 29. 82' 29. 96 29. 50 a Observations taken at sunrise, noon, and sunset. h Not corrected for teniperaiure. c Observations taken at 7 a. m., 1 p. m , and 9 p. m. d Same height at 9 p. in. on the 28tli and 7 a. ni. on the 29ih. e Oliservalions taken at sunrise, noon, and 10 p m. / Observations taken at sunrise, 9 a. ni-, noon, and 10 p. m. Mean at 9 a. m.,29 83. EEDUCTlOiNS OF METEOKOLOQICAL OBSERVATIONS. 16 / No. 0 .— BAROMETER, CORRECTED TO 32° F., 1855. NAMK OF ST.VTION. MKAN. MAXI. MUM. MINIMUM. DATE. HEIGHT. DATE. HEIGHT. Day. Hour. Day. Hour. Inches Inches. Inches. 21). 09 30. 03 29 32 St. Martia's 29. 8.5 29 7 a. m. 30. 21 2 7 a. m 29.04 Toronto ... 29. 05 30. 00 2‘1 Maine Carmel 29. 54 29 9 p. m. 29.99 1 9 p. m 28. 39 Gardiner 29. 77 30 7 a. m. 30. 10 1 9 a. m. 28. 73 Steuben 29. 95 2 2 p. m. 30.41 1 9 p. m. 28. 66 New Hampshire. .Concord 29. 59 4 7 11 . m. 29.93 1 2 p. m. 28. 67 Great Falls 29. 49 29 7 a. m. 29. 83 1 2 p. m. 28.44 Manchester 29. 94 29 7 a. m. 30. 30 1 2 p. m. 29. 05 Vermont Burlington 29. 59 28 2 p. m . b 29. 94 1 2 p. m. 28. 80 29. 18 29. 53 2S. 28 Massachusetts Amherst 29. 74 23 9 p. m. 30.06 1 2 p. m. 28. 80 Nantucket 29. 95 4 7 a. m. c 30. 3 1 1 2 p. m. 28.89 New Bedford ..................... 29. 80 30. 21 2ft ft7 Newburj'port 29. 93 4 7 a. m. 30. 29 1 2 p. m. 28. 94 North Attleboro’ 29. 78 4 7 a. m. 30. 13 1 2 p. m. 28.79 Princeton 28. 78 29. 58 27 R4- South wick (a) 29. 90 4 7 a. m. 30. 27 1 2 p. m. 29. 12 Westfield 30. 07 4 9 p. m. 31. 11 11 9 p. m. 29. 97 Williamstown 29.23 4 7 a. m. 29.51 2 7 a. m. 28. 62 Wood’s Hole. 29. 21 4 2 j>. m. 29. 53 1 2 pm. 28. 20 AVorcester 29. 44 25 9 p. m. 29. 79 1 2 p. m 28. 57 Rhode Island Providence (a) 29. 70 4 6 a. m. 30. 14 1 2 p. m. 28. 73 Connecticut Pomfret 28. 88 4 7 a. m. 29. 18 1 2pm 28. 00 New York ..Canton 29. 40 27 9 p. m. 29. 81 1 2 p. m. 28. 85 New York city 29. 95 4 7 a. m 30. 28 1 2 p. m. 29. 20 Penn Yan 29. 24 14 Sunset. 29. 64 1 Sunrise. 28. 70 Sag Harbor 29. 72 4 7 a. in. e 30. 07 1 2 p. m. 28. 80 Spencertown 29. 24 28 7 a. in. 29. 56 1 2 p. m. 28. 50 New Jersey Bloomfield 29. 85 4 7 a. m. ■ 3t). 19 1 2 p. m. 29. 05 Burlington 29. 97 4 7 a. m 30. 32 1 2 p m. 29. 34 Lambertville 29. 95 4 2 p. m. 30. 26 1 2 p. m. 29. 30 Newark 29. 99^ 30. 36 29 30 Pennsylvania Bedford 29. 12 " 28 7 a. m. 29. 43 6 7 a. m. 28. 82 Gettysburg 29.44 28 7 a. m. 29. 76 1 7 a. m. 28. 89 Harrisburg 29. 74 28 7 a. m 30. 07 1 7 a. m. 29. 20 Lima 29. 85 4 7 am. 30. 17 1 2 p. m. 29. 18 Morrisville (/) 30. 12 4 7 a. m. 30. 45 1 7 a. m. 29. 50 Norristown. 29. 94 23 9 p. m. 30. 43 1 7 a. m 29. 46 Philadelphia 29. 85 28 7 a. m. 30. 18 1 2 p. m. 29. 23 Pittsburg, [Oakland Station] 28. 99 7 29. 39 1 7 a. m. 28.59 Pittsburg, [Marine Hospital] (g) 28. 97 28 Sunrise. 29.35 1 Sunrise. 28. 56 Pottsville 29. 23 28 7 a. m. 29.57 1 2 p. m. 28. 62 Maryland Frederick 29.57 28 7 a. m. 29. 88 1 7 a. m 29. 12 Hist, of Columbia. Washington 30. 02 30. 38 29 45 Virginia Alexandria 30. 02 28 7 a. m. 30.36 1 2 p. m 29.43- North Carolina Chapel Hill 29.49 28 7 a. m. 29. 73 1 7 a. m. 28. 97 Thornbury 30.05 28 7 a. in. 30.35 1 2 p. m. 29.48 South Carolina All Saints 30. 04 12 7 a. m. 30. 27 1 2 p. m. 29. 61 Camden 29. 93 12 7 a. ni. 30. 19 1 2 p. m 29. 51 ( 'harleston 30. 44 29 ^5 Georgia. Savannah 30. 10 12 7 a. m. 30. 34 1 2 p. m. h 29. 76 Sparta 29. 44 13 7 a. m. 29. 65 6 2 p. m. 29. 17 The Rock (!) 29. 80 30. 15 29.50 ........ a For changes in hours of observation see tables of tliermometer for this month. b Same height at 7 a. m. on the 29th. c Same height at 2 p. m. on the 4th. i Observations irregular. None at 9 p. m., except on the 5th, 26lh, and 2Sth. e Same height at 2 and 9 p. m. on the 4th. f Not corrected for temperature. g Observations taken at sunrise, 9 a. m.,3 p. m., and 9 p. m. h Same lieight at 9 p. ni. on the 6th. i Observations taken morning, 3 p. m., and evening. 168 KEDUCTIOXS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS No. 5.— BAROMETER, CORRECTED TO 32° F., APRIL, 1855. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. .MAXIMUiM. MINl.MUM. DATE. HEIGHT, PATE. HEIGHT. Day. Hour. Day. Hour. Inches. Inches. Inches. Florida .. Cedar Keys 29. 96 13 7 a. m. a 30. 13 7 7 a. m. 29. 65 Jacksonville 30. 16 13 7 a. in. 30. 40 6 9 p. m. 29.85 Key West 29. 78 4 2 p. m. 29. 95 1 7 a. m. h 29. 58 Knox Hill 29. 87 26 7 a. m. 30. 05 1 9 p. m. 29. 72 Warrington 30. 05 12 2 p. m. c 30. 26 6 9 p. m. 29. 74 Alabama . Auburn 29. 38 29. 60 90 00 Mississippi. Oxford 29. 56 27 7 a. m. 29. 79 2 2 p. m. <7 29. 33 Louisiana.. 30. 24 12 7 a. m e 30. 40 2 2 p. m. 30.01 Texas 28. 79 6 7 a. m. 29. 10 2 9 p. m. 28. 52 Tennessee. Glen wood 29. 58 26 9 p. m. 29. 94 8 2 p. m. 29. 31 Knoxville 29. 08 11 7 a. m. 29. 36 1 2 p. m. 28. 74 Ohio 29. 25 27 7 a. m. 29. 94 1 7 a. m. g29. 00 Granville 28. 97 27 7 a. m 29. 41 20 7 a. m. 28. 65 Hillsborough 28. 90 27 7 a. m. 29. 28 5 2 p. m. 28. 61 Jackson, [Gilmor] (f).. 28. 99 11 2 p. m. 29. 58 26 9 p. m 28. 25 Jackson, [Wood] (/) 29. 03 27 7 a. m. 29. 37 20 7 a. m. 28. 29 Marietta 29. 29 27 7 a. m. 29. 69 1 7 a. m. 28. 92 Oberlin 29. 15 12 7 a. m. 29. 51 5 9 p. m. 28. 85 Perrysburg 29. 40 27 7 a. m. 29. 78 26 1 p. m. 29. 06 Urbana 28. 88 27 7 a. m. 29. 21 6 2 p. m 28. 56 Zanesville 29. 15 27 7 a. m. 29. 54 20 7 a m. 28. 84 Michigan.. 29. 07 12 7am h 29. 46 7 9 p. m. 28. 79 Detroit.. 29. 52 12 7 a. m. 29. 91 6 9 p. m 29. 22 Indiana Madison. . 29.52 29. 89 29. 28 Milton 29. 09 27 2 p. m. 29. 43 6 7 a. m. 28. 82 New Harmony 29. 69 27 7 a. m. 30. 05 8 2 p. m 29. 47 Illinois Upper Alton 29. 47 11 7 a. m. 29. 87 30 2 p. m. 29. 23 Missouri St. Louis 29. 48 27 7 a. in 29. 92 30 2 p. 111. 29. 24 Wisconsin . Beloit 29. 18 27 7 a. m. 29. 66 7 9 p. m. 28. 87 Ceresco 29. 08 11 2 p. m. 29. 59 7 9 p. m. 28. 71 Milwaukie 29. 31 11 7 a. m. 29. 74 30 2 p. m. 28. 98 Iowa 29. 31 27 7 a. m. 29. 78 30 7 a. m. 28. 97 Muscatine 29. 52 11 7 a. m 29. 92 29 9 p. m. i 29. 23 Quasqueton 29. 06 27 7 a. m. 29. t3 17 2 p. m. 28. 71 a Same height at 2 and 9 p. ni. on the 13th. b Same height at 2 p. m. on the l^t. c Same lieight at 2 p. m. on Die 13ih. d Same height at 2 p. m. on the 8tli. e Same height at 9 p. m, on the 12th, and 7 a. m. on the 18ih. f Not corrected for temperature, g Same height at 2 p. in. on the 5th. h Same height at 7 a. m. on tl e 21th. t Same height at 7 a. ni. and 2 and 9 p m. on the 30th. EKDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OB>ERVATIOXS, 1G9 No. 6.— BAROMETER, CORRECTED TO 32° F., UAY, 1855.(0 NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMU.M. MINIMUM. DATS. HEIGHT. DATE. HEIGHT. Day. Hour. Day. I Hour. Inches. Inches. Inches. British America ..Hamilton 29. 72;[ 27 9 a. m. 29. 98 8 9 a. m. 29. 40 St. Martin 29. 93 2 9 p. m. 30. 20 16 7 a. m. 29. 58 Toronto ... . .... 29. 29. 90 29. 28 Maine Carmel (h) 29. 55 29 7 a. m. 29. 83 20 2 p. m 29. 21 Gardiner 29. 75 29 9 p. m. 30. 03 20 2 p. m. 29. 44 Steuben 29. 9H 2 9 p. m. 30. 31 21 2 p. m. 29.54 New Hampshire ..Concord s... 29. 58 29 7 a. m. c29. 90 20 9 p. m. 29. 22 Great Falls 29.48 30 7 a. m. 29. 77 6 2 pm. 29. 14 Manchester 29. 95 2 7 a. m. 30. 29 6 2 pm. 29. 60 Vermont .Burlington 29. G2 2 2 p. m. 29. 92 20 2 p. m. ,29. 23 St. Johnsbury 29. 17 30 7 a. m. 29. 45 20 2 p. m. 28. 85 Massachusetts . ..Amherst 29. 69 30 7 a. m. 30. 04 20 2 p. m. 29. 30 Nantucket 29. 91 31 7 a. m. 30. 30 20 2 p. m. 29. 35 New Bedford 29. 85 31 2 p. m. 30. 22 20 2 p. m. 29. 37 Newburvport 29. 92 18 7 a. m. 30. 23 6 2 p. m. 29. 56 North Attleboro’ 29 75 31 7 a. m. 30. 11 20 7 a. m. 29. 35 Princeton 28. 79 30 7 a. m. d 29. 11 20 2 p. m. 28. 45 South wick (e) 29. 92 31 7 a. m. 30. 22 20 2 p. m. 29. 02 Westfield 30. 07 29 7 a. m. 30. 27 21 2 p. m. 29. 96 Williamstown 29. 23 30 7 a. m. 29. 58 8 7 a. m. 28. 95 Worcester. 29. 44 29 2 p. m. 29. 78 20 2 p, m. 29. 09 Rhode Island Providence (a) 29. 74 31 6 a. m. 30. 07 20 1 p. m. 29. 38 Connecticut Pomfret 28. 86 31 7 a. m. 29. 20 20 2 p. m. 28.51 New York Canton 29. 43 2 7 a. m. 29. 70 20 2 p. m. 29. 12 Madrid 29. 67 11 7 a. m. 29. 96 20 2 p. m. 29. 34 New York city 29. 91 30 7 a. m. 30. 22 20 2 p. m. 29. 53 Oswego 29. 63 26 2 p. m. 29. 85 20 9 p. m. 29. 36 Penn Yan 29. 26 2 2 p. m. 29.45 8 Sunrise. 28 . no Sag Harbor 29. 64 30 7 a. m. 30. 02 20 7 a. m. / 29. 24 Spencertown 29. 24 3 7 a. m. 29. 53 20 9 p. m. 28. 86 New Jersey Bloomfield 29.80 31 7 a. m. 30. 13 20 2 p. m. 29. 43 Burlington . . . ... 29. 89 31 7 a. m. <7 30. 16 29. 59 Lambert ville 29. 92 30 9 p. m. '30. 22 8 7 a. m. 29.56 Newark . 29 93 30. 17 29. 60 Pennsylvania Bedford 29. 08 30 7 a. ni. 29. 30 7 9 p. m. 28. 70 Gettysburg 29. 39 30 7 a. m. 29. 65 8 7 a. m. 29. 04 Harrisburg 29. 71 30 7 a. m. 29. 98 8 7 a. m. 29. 34 Lima 29. 79 30 7 a. m. 30. 13 8 7 a. m. 29. 38 Morrisville (A) 30. 07 30 7 a. rn. 30. 40 8 7 a. m. 29. 70 Norristown 29 86 30. 18 29. 45 Philadelphia 29. 81 30 7 a. m. 30. 12 8 7 a. m. 29.45 Pittsburg, [Oakland Station].! 28. 92 10 7 a. m. 29. 16 7 9 p. m. 28. 61 Pittsburg, [Marine Hospital] (i) 28. 95 10 >^'unrise. 29. 17 8 Sunrise. 28. 63 Pottsville 29 20 30 7 a. m. 29. 49 8 7 a. m. 28. 86 Maryland Frederick 29. 53 30 7 a. m. 29. 77 7 2 p. m. 29. 22 Hist, of Columbia. Washington 29. 99 30 7 a. m. 30. 29 7 9 p. m. 29. 61 Virginia Alexandria 29. 97 30 7 a. m. 30. 25 8 7 a. m 29. 61 North Carolina Chapel Hill 29. 42 30 9 p. m. 29. 64 8 7 a. m. 29. 11 South Carolina All Saints 29. 94 15 7 a. m. 30. 18 8 7 a. m. 29. 60 Camden 29.85 15 7 a. m. 30. 10 8 2 p. m. 29. 53 Charleston . 30. 39 29. 84 Georgia .Savannah 30. 00 15 7 a. m. 30. 26 8 2 p. m. 29. 67 Sparta 29. 37 10 2 p. m. 29. 60 7 9 p. m. 29. 12 The Rock (_/) 29. 83 30. 00 29. 45 Florida Cedar Keys 29. 85 1 7 a. m. 30. 01 8 9 p. m. 29. 67 Jacksonville 30. 04 14 9 p. m. 30. 27 8 2 p. m. 29. 64 a For changes in hours of observation sec tables of thermometer for this month. b No observations for the first 14 days, c Same height at 7 a. m. on the 30th. d Same height at 7 a. m. on the 31st. e Observations irregular; only four at 9 p. m. 99 / Same height at 2 p. m on the 20th, g Same height at 2 p. m. on the 31st. k Not corrected for temperature. i Observations taken at sunrise, 9 a. m., 3 p. m , and 9 p. m. Maximum; 29. 16 ; ininiintim, 2B."2. j Observations taken in the morning, 3 p. m., and evening. 170 lUCDUCTIONS OF METKOItOLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. No. 6.— BAROMETER, CORRECTED TO 32° F., MAY, 1855. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMUM. MINI.MUM. DATE. HEIGHT. DATE. HEIGHT. Day, Hour. Day. Hour. Inches. Inches. Inches. Florida Key West 29. 69^ 3 2 p. m. 29. 92 21 7 a. m. 29. 60 Knox Hill 29. 79 15 7 a. m. 29. 97 7 9 p. m. 29. 60 Warrington 29. 93 1 2 p. m. 30. 15 7 9 p. m. 29. 71 29. 29 29. 51 29. 06 Missis: ippi Oxford 29. 49 13 7 a. m. a 29. 69 21 9 p. m. 29. 26 Louisiana New Orleans 30. 14 15 7 a. m. 30. 27 8 2 p. m. 29. 99 Texas New VVied (b) 28. 66 10 7 a. m. 28. 90 22 2 p. m. 28 50 Tennessee ..Glenwood 29. 50 10 7 a. m. 29. 72 7 2 p. m. 29. 21 Knoxville 29. 00 1 7 a. m. 29. 20 7 2 p. m. 28. 70 Kentucky ..Springdale 29. 36 11 2 p. m. 29. 64 7 2 p. m. 29. 02 Ohio.. Germantown • 29. 20 10 7 a. m. 29. 48 7 2 p. m. 28. 95 Granville 28. 97 26 7 a. m. 29. 17 7 2 p. m. 28. 61 Hillsborouah 28. 86 10 7 a. m. 29. 10 7 2 p. m. 28. 47 Jackson, [Gilmore] 28. 97 10 2 p. m. 29. 25 7 9 p. m. 28. 60 Marietta 29. 28 10 7 a. m. 29. 50 7 2 p. m. 28. 94 Obtrlin 29. 11 10 7 a. m . 29. 39 7 2 p. m. 28. 87 Perrysburg 29. 38 10 7 a. m. 29. 65 7 2 p. m. 29. 08 Urbana 28. 76 10 9 p. m. 29.01 7 2 p. m. 28. 46 Michigan Ann Arbor, [Winchell] 29. 08 10 7 a. m. 29. 36 15 9 p. m 28. 81 Detroit 29. 53 10 2 p. m. 29. 78 15 9 p. m. 29. 22 Indiana Madison 29. 45 10 7 a. m. 29. 71 7 2 p. m. 29. 07 Milton 29. 04 11 7 a. m. 29. 31 31 9 p. m. 28. 64 New Harmon}' 29. 61 10 7 a. m. 29. 87 7 2 p. m. 29.22 Illinois Upper .Alton 29. 42 3 7 a. m. 29. 83 22 7 a. m. 29. 04 Missouri ...St. Louis 29. 41 10 7 a. m. 29. 70 21 2 p. m. 29. 03 Wisconsin ..Beloit 29. 20 10 7 a. m. 29. 53 21 2 p. m. 28.78 Ceresco 29. 14 10 7 a. m. 29.46 21 9 p. m. 28.57 Madison 29. 02 10 7 a. m. 29. 33 21 2 p. m. 28. 57 Milwaukee 29. 32 5 7 a. m. 29. 61 31 7 a. m. 28.95 Iowa ..Dubuque 29. 31 10 7 a. m. 29. 67 21 2 p. m. 28.80 Muscatiue 29. 49 9 7 a. m. 29.77 21 2 p. m. 28. 99 Quasqueton 29. 07 10 7 a. m.*" 29. 39 21 9 p. m. 28. 60 a Same height at 7 a. m. on the ICih. b Not corrected for temperature. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 171 No. 7.— BAROMETER, CORRECTED TO 32° F., JUNE, 1855. («) NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMUM. MINIMUM. DATE. HEIGHT. DATE. HEIGHT. Day. Hour. Day. Hour. Inches. Inches. Inches. 29. 59 29. 84 20 St. Martin 29. 75 18 2 p. m. 30. 15 10 2 p. m. 29. 27 29. 51 29. 81 28. 94 Maine Carmel - 29. 48 19 7 a. m. 29. 79 8 7 a. m. 28. 90 Gardiner 29. (18 18 2 p. m. 29. 98 8 7 a. m. 29. 16 Steub(n 29. 93 19 2 p. in. 30. 24 8 7 a. ni. 29. 43 New Hampshire ..Concord 29. 51 18 7 a. m. b 29. 82 8 7 a. rn. 29. 06 Great Falls 29. 50 18 2 p. m. 29. 82 8 7 a. m. 29. 04 Manchester 29. 87 18 7 a. m. c 30. 16 7 9 p. m. 29. 43 Vermont Burlington 29. 49 18 7 a. m. d 29. 88 10 2 p. m. 29. 05 St. Johnshury 29. (19 10 9 p. m. 29. 77 8 7 a. m. 28. 70 Massachusetts .. .Amherst 29. 64 18 7 fi. m. 29. 95 7 9 p. m. 29. 13 Nantucket 29. 92 1 7 a. m. 30. 17 8 7 a. m. 29. 41 New Bedford 29.81 18 9 p. m. 30. 08 8 7 a. m. 29 40 Newhuryport 29. 85 18 7 a. m. 30. 18 8 7 a. in. 29. 38 North Attleboro’ 29. 71 18 9 p. m 30. 01 7 9 p. m. 29. 27 Princeton 28. 75 18 7 a. m. d 29. 03 7 9 ]). m. 28. 30 Sontliwick 29. 87 19 7 a. m. 30. 17 8 7 a. m. 29 48 Westfield 30. 05 18 7 a. m. 30. 22 7 9 p. m. 29. 91 Williainstown 29. 17 18 6^ a. m. 29. 46 7 9 p. m. 28. 63 Worcester 29. 39 18 9 p. m. 29. 67 7 9 p. m. 28. 94 Rhode Island Providence 29. 69 18 10 p. m. 29. 96 7 10 p. m. e29 25 Connecticut Pomfret 28. 83 18 9 p. m. 29. 10 7 9 p. m. 28. 43 New Yors ..Canton 29. 30 18 7 a. m 29. 66 10 2 p. m. 28. 82 Madrid 29. 54 18 7 a. m. 29. 93 10 2 p. m 29. 08 New York city 29. 86 27 7 a. m. / 30. 1 1 7 9 p m. 29. 44 29. 53 29. 76 ‘^0 IS Penn Yan 29. 16 18 2 p. m. 29. 46 10 2 p. m. 28. 69 Sag Harbor 29. 61 18 9 p. m. 29. 92 11 7 a. m. 29. 23 Spencertown 29. 21 25 9 p. m. 29. 56 7 9 p. m. 28. 68 New Jersey Bloomfield 29. 73 18 9 p. m. 30. 02 7 9 p. m. 29. 30 Burlington (g) .* 29. 89 1 7 a. m. h 30. 15 8 7 a. m. 29. 60 Lamhertville 29. 93 27 2 p. m. 30. 30 7 9 p. m. 29. 50 29. 90 30. 50 90 isn Pennsylvania Bedford 29. 03 27 7 a. m. 29. 31 7 2 p. m. 28. 65 Gettysburg 29. 34 27 2 p. m. 29. 61 7 2 p. ra. 28. 92 Harrisburg 29. 64 27 9 p. m. 29. 97 7 2 p. m 29. 24 Lima 29. 75 27 7 a. m. 30. 03 7 9 p. m i 29. 39 Morrisville (y) 30. 03 27 7 a. m. j 30. 30 7 9 p. m. 29. 65 Norristown 29. 81 27 7 a. m. 30. 09 7 9 p. m. 29. 45 Philadelphia 29. 74 27 7 a. m. 30 02 7 9 p. m. 29. 39 Pittsburg, [Oakland Station] 28. 85 13 7 a. m. 29. 11 7 2 p. m. 28. 42 Pittsburg, [Marine Hospital] (kj 28. 87 27 9 a. m. 29 19 10 9 a. in . 28. 50 Pottsville 29. 12 27 7 a. m. 29. 41 7 2 p. m. 28. 74 Delaware ..Newark(i) 29. 75 27 9 p. m. 29. 97 7 2 p. m. 29.41 Maryland Chestertown {m) 29. 62 27 7 a. m. 29. 83 10 9 p. m 29. 28 Frederick 29. 47 27 7 a. m. 29. 74 7 2 p. m. 29. 09 Dist. of Columbia. Washington 29. 92 27 7 a. m. 30. 22 10 2 p. m. 29. 53 Virginia Alexandria 29. 91 27 7 a. 111 . 30. 20 10 2 p. m. 29. 57 North Carolina Chapel Hill 29. 40 27 9 p. m. 29. 63 10 2 p. m. 29. 1.3 South Carolina All Saints 29. 96 27 2 p. m. n 30. 20 10 9 p. m. 29. 65 Camden 29. 83 •.i8 7 a. m. 30. 12 10 2 p. m. 29. 53 Charleston 30. 40 ?0 80 Georgia — Savannah 30. 02 28 7 a. m. 30. 27 10 9 p. in. 29. 75 Sparta 29. 38 28 7 a. m. 29. 58 10 2 p. ni 29. 15 The Rock (o) 29. 62 29. 80 29. 45 a For changes in ilie hours of observations, see tables of thermometer for this month. h Same hei^'ht at 9 p. m. on the li^th, and 7 a. ni. on the 19ih. c Same height at 7 a. in. on the I9th. d Same heigh! at 9 p. ni. on the 18th. € ^atne height at 6 a. m. on the 8th. / Same height at 2 p. m. on the 27th. g Not corrected for temperature. A 'Same height at 2 p in. on the Ist. t Same height at 9 p. m. on the 10th. j Same lieight at 9 p. in on the 9’h. k Observations taken ill }-unri>c, 9 a. ni.,3 p. in., and 9 p. in. Maximum, 29.19; minimum. 28. 5U. / Incomplete. m For the last 22 days of tlie month only. n Same height at 9 p. in. on 27th, an^ at 7 a in. and 2 p. m. on 28th. 0 Ob.'jervalions taken morning, 3 p. ui., and evening. 172 EEDUCTiO.NS OF MEITEOKOLOGICAL OBSEKVATIOMS. No. 7.— BAROMETER, CORRECTED TO 32° F., JUNE, 1855. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXl.MUM. MINIMU.\r. DATE. HEIGHT. DATE. HEIGHT. Day. Hour. Day. Hour. Inches. Inches. Inches. Florida Cedar Keys (a) 29. 92 27 2 p. m. b 30. 04 20 7 a. m. 29. 83 Jacksonville 30. 08 27 9 p. m. 30. 28 9 2 p. m. 29. 85 Key West 29. 72 27 2 p. ra. c 29. 84 3 7 a. m. d29. 58 Knox Hill 29. 82 27 7 a. m. e 30. 00 10 2 p. m. 29. 60 Warrington 29. 98 28 2 p. m. 30. 18 10 9 p. m. 29. 75 Alabama .... , -.-Auburn ............. ..... 29. 30 29. 50 (»7 Mississippi .. Oxford 29. 52 13 7 a. m. 29. 70 6 9 p, m. 29. 30 Louisiana New Orleans 30 IG 28 7 a. m. 30. 30 10 2 p. m. 29. 98 Texas New Wied (/) 28. 66 2 7 a. m. 28. 90 6 7 a. m. 28. 50 Tennessee Glenwood 29. 49 14 7 a. m. 29. 77 10 7 a. m. 29. 23 Knoxville 29. 01 28 7 a. m. 29. 29 10 2 p. m. 28. 64 Kentucky Springdale 29. 33 13 2 p. m. 29. 65 10 7 a. m. 28. 98 Ohio Germantown 29. 12 28 7 a. m 29. 39 9 9 p. m. 28. 75 Granville 28. 90 13 7 a. m. 29. 19 10 7 a. m. 28. 48 Hillsboiough 28. 81 13 7 a. m 29. 11 7 7 a. m. 28. 40 Jackson, [Gilmore] (/) 28. 91 13 7 a. m. 29. 25 10 7 a. ra. 28. 52 Oberlin 29. 01 13 9 p. m 29. 30 10 7 a. m. 28. 56 Perrysburg 29. 27 13 7 a. m. 29. 60 10 7 a. m. 28. 81 Urbana 28. 67 13 9 p. m. 29. 00 10 7 a. ni. 28. 28 Zanesville 29. 06 13 7 a. m. 29. 34 7 7 a. m. 28. 76 Michigan Ann Arbor, [Winchell] 28. 96 13 7 a. m 29. 31 10 7 a. m. 28. 46 Detroit 29.40 13 9 p. m. 29. 70 10 7 a. m. 28. 89 Indiana Madison 29.42 14 7 a. m. 29. 72 10 7 a. m. 29. 05 Milton 28. 99 14 7 a. m. 29. 28 10 7 a. m. 28. 53 Illinois Manchester 28. 62 13 7 a. m. 28. 96 9 9 p. m. 28. 30 Upper Alton 29. 38 13 7 a. m. 29. 72 9 2 p. m. 29. 12 Missouri St. Louis 29. 38 13 7 a. m. 29.74 9 2 p. m. y29. 11 Wisconsin Beloit 29. 09 13 7 a. m. 29. 44 9 2 p. m. 28. 65 Milwaukee, [Winkler] 29. 20 13 7 a. m. 29. 51 10 7 a. m. 28. 65 Superior 29. 08 12 7 a. m. 29. 43 9 2 p. m. 28.42 Iowa.. Dubuque 29. 21 13 7 a. m. 29. 62 9 9 p m. 28. 85 Muscatine 29. 38 13 7 a. m. 29. 73 9 9 p. m. 29. 05 Quasqueton 28. 97 13 7 a. m. 29.37 9 9 p. m. 28. 63 a For the last 16 days of the month only. h Same height at 9 p. rn. on the 27th. c Same height at 2 p. in. on the 2@th. d Same height at 7 a. m. on the 4th. e Same height at 7 a. m. on the 28th. / Not corrected for temperature. g Same height at 9 p. m. on the 9ih. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 173 No. 8.— BAROMETER, CORRECTED TO 32° F., JULY, 1855. («) MAXIMUM. MINIMUM. NAME OP STATION. MEAN. DATE. HEIGHT. DATE. HEIGHT. 1 i Day. Hour. Day. Hour. Inches. Inches Inches. British America . .St. Martin 29. 83 29. 6 1 9 7 a. m. 30. 10 29. 83 19 2 p. m 29. 51 29. 34 Maine Carmel 29. 62 15 9 p. m. 29. 96 19 2 p. m. 29. 34 Gardiner 29. 80 15 9 p in. 30. 11 19 2 p. m. 29. 43 Steuben 30. 06 15 9 p. m 30. 37 19 2 p m 29. 67 New Hampshire. -Concord 29 66 15 9 p. m. 29. 96 19 2 p. m 29. 38 Manchester 30. 01 15 9 p. m 30. 29 19 2 p. m. 29. 72 Vermont. Burlington 29. 66 9 7 a. m 29. 91 13 9 p. m. 29. 32 St. .lohnsbury 29. 20 9 7 a. m . 29. 53 19 2 p m. 28. 96 Massachusetts Amherst 29. 77 16 7 a. m. 30. 07 13 2 p. m. 29. 50 Nantucket 30. 02 16 7 a. m. 30. 32 27 7 a. m. 29. 77 New Bedford 29. 93 22 7 a. m. 30. 26 27 7 a. m. 29. 70 Newbury port 29. 99 15 2 p. m. 30. 37 13 2 p. m. 29. 70 North Attleboro’. 29. 84 16 7 a. m. 30. 15 19 2 p. m. 29 59 Princeton 28. 89 3 7 a. m. 29. 49 2 2 p. m 28. 66 Southwick 29. 99 16 7 a. ra. 30. 29 27 7 a. m 29. 78 Westfield 30. 17 16 7 a. m 30. 36 1 7 a. m. 30. 02 Williamstovvn 29. 29 16 61 a. m. 29. 59 13 2 p. m. 29. 00 Worcester 29. 50 9 7 a. m . 29. 82 27 7 a. m. 29. 27 Rhode Island Providence 29. 81 15 10 p. m. h 30. 09 27 6 a. in. 29. 57 Connecticut Pomfret 28. 93 16 7 a. m 29 22 1 2 p. ni. 28. 65 New York Canton (c) 29 43 8 9 p. m. 29. 66 13 2 p. m. 29. 17 New York city 29. 95 16 7 a. m. 30. 25 20 7 a. m. 29. 80 Oswego (d) 29. 66 17 7 a. m. 29. 88 13 7 a. in. 29. 40 Penn Yan 29. 29 16 2 p. m 29. 60 13 2 p. m. 29. 04 Sag Harbor 29. 71 15 9 p. m. 30. 00 13 2 p. ra. 29. 48 Spencertown 29. 34 3 2 p. m. 29. 56 13 2 p. m. 29. 12 Madrid 29. 70 8 7 a. m 29. 96 19 2 p. m. 29. 38 New Jersey Bloomfield 29. 84 16 7 a. m, 30. 15 13 2 p. m. 29. 60 Burlington (d) 29. 98 16 7 a. m. e 30. 23 13 9 p. m 29. 80 Lambertville N ewark . . .............. 30. 12 30 03 16 7 a. m 30. 40 30. 32 13 2 p. m. 29. 92 29. 89 Pennsylvania Bedford 29. 11 16 7 a. m. 29. 38 13 2 p. m. 28. 94 Gettysburg 29. 44 16 7 a. m. 29. 72 13 2 p. m. 29. 23 Harrisburg 29. 74 16 7 a. m 30. 02 13 2 p. 111. 29. 56 Lima 29. 85 16 7 a. m. 30. 16 13 2 p. m. 29. 61 Morrisville (d) 30. 11 16 7 a. m. 30. 40 13 9 p. m. 29. 90 Norristown 29. 89 16 7 a. m. 30. 19 13 2 p. m. 29. 68 Philadelphia 29. 85 16 7 a. m. 30. 13 13 2 p. m. 29. 64 Pittsburg, [Oakland Station] 28. 96 16 2 p. m. 29. 16 1 2 p. m. 28. 75 Pittsburg, [Marine Hospital] (/) 28. 98 8 9 p. m. 29. 19 2 Sunrise 28.79 Pottsville 29. 23 IS 7 a. m. 29.51 13 2 p. m. 29. 02 Maryland ..Chestertown 29. 71 16 7 a. m. 29. 94 7 2 p. m. 29. 52 Frederick 29.68 9 7 a. m. 29. 78 13 2 p. m. 29. 36 Diet, of Columbia. W'ashington 30. 02 16 7 a. m. 30. 32 13 2 p. lu. 29. 81 Virginia Alexandria 30. 00 16 7 a. m. 30. 28 13 2 p. m. 29. 80 North Carolina Chapel Hill 29. 47 17 7 a. m. 29. 66 13 2 p. m. 29. 30 South Carolina All Saints 30. 04 16 2 p. m. 30. 22 13 9 p. III. 29. 85 Camden Charleston 29. 90 16 7 a. m. 30. 11 30. 42 13 2 p m. 29. 71 30. 05 Georgia Savannah 30. 10 17 7 a. m. 30. 27 13 2 p. m 29. 93 Sparta The Rock (g) 29.44 29. 45 17 7 a. m. 29. 59 29. 60 12 2 p. Ill . 29. 30 29. 35 Florida Cedar Keys 29. 93 16 9 p. m. h 30. 05 27 7 a. m. 29. 84 Jacksonville 30. 15 16 9 p. m. 30. 30 13 2 p. m. 30. 02 Key West 29. 78 9 2 p. m. 29. 89 2 7 a. m. 29. 70 Knox Hill 29. 89 17 7 a. m. 30. 02 3 7 a. m. 29. 78 Warrington 30. 03 17 2 p. m. 30. 19 2 9 p. m. 29. 88 a For changes in hours of observations, see tables of thermometer for this month. 6 Same height at 6 a. m. on the 16th. c Incomplete. d Not corrected for temperature. e Same height at 2 p. m. on the 16th. J Observations taken at sunrise, 9 a. m., 3 p rn., and 9 p. in. Maxi- mum, 29.20; minimum, 28.79. g Observations taken morning, 3 p. m., and evening. h Same height at 7 a. m. on the 17th. 174 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 8.— BAROMETER, CORRECTED TO 32° F., JULY, 1855. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMUM. MINIMUM. DATE. HEIGHT. DATE. BEIOHT. Day. Hour. Day. Hour. Inches. Inches. Inches. Mississippi .. Oxford 29. 55 16 9 p. m. a 29. 70 14 2 p. m . 29. 43 Louisiana ... New Orleans 30 20 10 7 a. m 30. 37 13 9 p. m. 30. 05 Texas New Wied (6) 28. 66 10 7 a. m 28. 85 14 7 a. m 28. 60 Tt nnessee Glenwood 29. 55 17 7 a. m. 29. 76 13 2 p. m. 29. 41 Kentucky Springdale 29. 39 17 7 a. m 29. 63 13 9 p. m. 29 41 Ohio Germantown 29. 22 17 7 a. m. 29. 43 1 2 p. m. 29. 01 Granville 28. 99 16 7 a m. 29. 20 1 9 p. m. 28. 73 Hillsborough 28. 89 17 7 a. m. 29. 10 1 2 p. m. 28.71 Jackson, [Gil mote] (b) 29. 37 17 2 p. m. 29. 71 1 2 p. m. 28. 85 Oberlin 29. 11 8 2 p. m. 29. 32 1 2 p. m. 28. 87 Perrvsburg 29. 36 8 7 a. m. 29. 59 1 7 a. m. c 29. 16 Urbana 28. 79 8 2 p. m. 29. 00 1 2 p. m. 28 61 Zanesville 29. 14 16 7 a. m. 29. 37 1 2 p. m. 28. 95 Michigan . .. Ann Arbor, [Winchell] 29. 06 8 7 a. m 29. 27 1 9 p. m. 28. 82 Battle Creek 29. 00 8 7 a. m 29. 17 1 7 a. m 28. 74 Detroit 29. 50 8 7 a. m. 29. 72 1 2 p. m. 29. 24 Indiana Milton 29. 06 16 9 p. m. 29. 23 13 2 p. m 28. 84 New Harmony 29. 61 17 7 a. m . 29. 79 13 7 a. m. 29. 46 Illinois Manchester 28. 63 5 7 a. m. d 28. 76 1 9 p. ni. 28. 50 Upper Alton 29. 44 17 7 a. m. 29. 59 14 9 p. m. 29. 28 Missouri St. Louis 29. 43 17 7 a. m 29. 61 12 9 p. m 29. 27 Wisconsin Beloit 29. 16 7 7 a. m. 29. 32 1 7 a. m. 28. 83 Milwaukee, [Winkler] 29. 27 7 2 p. m 29. 49 1 7 a. m 28. 95 Superior 29. 14 6 9 p. m . 29. 42 1 7 a. m. 28. 76 Iowa Dubuque 29. 27 21 7 a m. 29.47 1 7 a. m. 28. 99 Muscatine 29. 40 7 7 a. m. 29. 61 15 7 a. m. 29. 23 Quasqueton 29. 04 6 7 a. m. 29. 29 1 7 a. m. 28. 77 a Same height at 7 a. m. on the 17ih. b Not corrected for temperature. c Same height at 1 p. m. on the 1st. d Same height at 7 a. ni. on tiie 17th and 18th. EfcDUCnOXS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 175 No. 9.— BAROMETER, CORRECTED TO 32° F., AUGUST, 1855.0) MAXIMUM. MINI.MUM. NAME OF ST,\TIO.\. MEAN. DATE. HEIGHT. DATE. HEIGHT. Day. Hour. Day. Hour. British America - .Montreal (6)--.- ......... Inches. 29. 82 Inches. 29. 99 Inches. 29. 48 St. Martin 29. 84 29. (i5 31 7 a. m. 30. 20 39. 02 9 9 p. m. 29. 20 29. 13 Maine Carmel (c) 29. 74 20 7 a. m d 29. 93 29 9 p. m. 29. 46 Garrliner 29. 81 20 7 a. m. 30. 10 9 9 p. m. e 29. 21 Steuben 80. OG 20 7 a. m. 30. 38 10 7 a. m. 29. 39 New Hampshire.. Concord 29. 69 31 7 a. m. 30. 00 9 9 p. m. 29. 03 Manchester (/) 30. 02 31 9 p. m. 30. 32 10 7 a. ra. 29. 50 Vermont Burlington 29. 69 31 7 a. m 30. 05 9 9 p. m. 29. 10 Massachusetts Amherst 29. 82 20 7 a. m. 30. 15 9 9 p. m. 29. 23 Nantucket 30. 05 19 9 p. m. 30. 37 9 9 p. m. 29. 47 New Bedford 30. 07 31 2 p. m. 30. 28 9 9 p. m. 29. 37 Ne wburyport 30. 03 20 7 a. m. 30. 35 9 9 p. m. 29. 38 North Attleboro’. ... 29. 87 20 7 a. m. 30. 21 9 9 p. m 29. 27 Princeton 28. 91 20 7 a. m. 29 23 9 9 p. m. 28.33 South wick (/) 29. 99 19 7 a. m. 30. 32 10 7 a. m. 29. 48 Williamstown 29. 33 20 a. m. 29. 65 9 2 p. m. 28. 74 Westfield 30. 20 20 7 a. m. 30. 44 9 2 pm. 29. 99 Worcester 29. 47 4 7 a. m 29. 83 10 9 p. m. 28. 92 Rhode Island Providence 29. 85 20 6 a. ra. 30. 21 9 10 p. m. 29. 20 Connecticut Pomfret 2.S. 96 20 7 a. m 29. 28 9 9 p. m. 28. 42 New York... Canton 29. 45 31 7 a. m. 29. 83 9 2 p. m. 28. 85 Madrid 29.81 10 2 p. m. 30. 43 16 2 p. m. 29.41 New York city 30. 00 31 7 a. m. SO. 33 9 2 p. m. 29. 48 Oswego (^) 29. 68 19 2 p. m. 29. 97 9 7 a. ra. h 29. 25 Penn Yan 29. 31 31 Sunrise. 29. 59 9 2 p. in 28.83 Sag Harbor 29. 72 19 9 p. m. dm. 08 9 9 p. m. 29. 19 Spencertown . .■ 29. 35 31 7 a. m. 29. 66 9 2 p. m. 28. 85 New Jersey Bloomfield 29. 92 28 9 p. m. 30. 38 9 2 p. m. 29. 35 Burlington (y) 30. 04 31 9 p. m 30. 33 9 9 p. m . 29. 59 Lambertville Newark (t) 30. 15 30.08 31 2 p. m. 30. 45 9 9 p. m. 29.71 Pennsylvania Bedford 29. 14 20 7 a. m. 29. 45 9 2 p. m 28. 78 Gettysburg 29. 48 19 7 a. m. j 29. 80 9 2 p, m. 29. 02 Harrisburg 29.77 20 7 a. m. 30. 10 9 2 p. m 29. 33 Lima 29. 89 31 7 a. m. 30. 24 9 2 p. m. 29. 42 Morrisville (g) 30. 16 20 7 a. m. 30. 50 9 2 p. m. 29. 70 Norristown 29. 93 31 7 a. m. 30. 29 9 2 p. m. 29. 45 Philadelphia 29. 92 20 7 a. m. 30. 25 9 2 p. m. 29.51 Pittsburg, [Oakland Station] 29. 05 18 9 p. m 29.36 9 7 a. ra . 28. 72 Pittsburg [Marine Hospital] {k) 29. 01 20 Sunrise. 29. 33 9 9 a. m. 28. 67 Pottsville 29. 28 31 7 a. m. 29. 63 9 9 p. m. 28. 86 Maryland Chestertown 29. 74 31 7 a. m. 30. 00 9 2 p. m. 29. 30 Frederick 29. 61 20 7 a. m 29.93 9 2 p. m. 29. 22 Hist of Columbia. Washington ... 30. 07 20 7 a. m. 30. 42 9 2 p. m. 29. 68 Virginia Alexandria 30. 04 31 7 a. m. 30. 35 9 7 a. m. 29. 73 North Carolina Chapel Hill 29. 46 20 7 a. m 29. 69 10 2 p. m. 29. 25 South Carolina All Saints 30. 00 31 9 p. m. 30. 22 5 9 p. m. 29. 80 Camden Charleston (I) 29. 88 31 9 p. m. 30. 11 5 2 p. m. 29. 64 Georgia Savannah 30. 06 31 9 p. m 30. 26 5 2 p. m.. 29. 86 Sparta The Rock (n) 29.42 29. 41 19 2 p. m. m 29. 55 29. 50 5 2 p. m. 29. 27 29. 25 29. 79 Florida Cedar Keys 29. 89 8 2 p. ra. 30. 03 6 7 a. m. Jacksonville ... 30. 10 31 9 p. m. 30.31 5 2 p. m. 29.94 a For changes in hours of observation see tables oftliermometer for this month. b For 8 days only, 11th to 18th inclusive, c Observations omitted from the 5th to the 25th of the month. d Hame height at 9 p. m. on thelilst. c Same height at 7 a. m. on the 10th. f Incomplete. g Not corrected for temperature. A Same height at 2 p. m. on the 9th. i Observations taken at 7 a. m. and 6 p. m. j Same height at 7 a. m on the 20th. k Observations taken at sunrise, 9 a. m., 3 p. m., and 9 p. m. Mean at 9 a, ni., 29.02. Maximum, 29.33; minimum, 28.68. I Maximum for the month, 30.38; minimum, 30.02. m Same height at 2 p. m. on the 3Ut. )i Observations taketi in the morning, 3 p. ni., and evening. 17(5 REDUCTIONS OF METEOKOLOOICAL OBSERVATIONS No. 9.— BAROMETER, CORRECTED TO 32° F., AUGUST, 1855. MAXliMUM. MINIMU.M. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. DATE. DATE. HEIGHT. D.ay. Hour. Day. 1 Hour. Florida Key West Inches. 29. 74 8 2 p. m Inches. 29. 88 30 7 a. m Inches. 29. 53 Knox Hill (a) 29. 85 12 7 a. m. 29. 98 6 2 p. m. 29. 69 Warrington 30. 02 12 2 p. rn. 30. 19 6 7 a, m. 29. 83 Al.abama Auburn 29. 37 31 9 p. tn. 29. 55 29 9 p. m. 29. 17 Jlississippi Oxford (/,) 29. 49 13 2 p. m. 29. 65 f) 2 p. m 29. 34 Port Giljsou (c) 29. 81 20 7 am. 29. 88 31 9 p. m. 29. 62 Louisiana New Orleans 30. It; 13 7 a. m. 30.36 6 9 p. in. 29. 87 Texas New Wien {d) 28. (15 13 7 a. m. 28. 82 6 2 p. m. e 28. 50 Tennessee Glenwood (/) 29. 50 13 7 a. m 29. 80 5 9 p. in. 29. 27 Kentucky Springdale 29. 42 18 7 a. m . 29. 68 5 9 p. m. 29, 22 Ohio Germantown 29. 26 19 7 a m 29. 55 9 7 a. m. 29. 02 Granville 29. 02 19 7 a. m. 29. 32 9 7 a. 111 . 28. 74 Hillsborough 28. 92 19 7 a. m. 29. 19 9 7 a. m. 28. 69 Jack.son, [Gilmore] (d) 29. 40 18 9 p. m. 29. 65 16 9 p. m. 29. 12 Oberlin 29. 17 19 7 a. m. 29.48 9 7 a. m 28.81 Perrysburg 29. 41 19 7 a. m. 29. 74 8 9 p. m. 29. 08 Urbana 28. 81 19 7 a. m. 29. 09 9 7 a. m. 28. 55 Zanesville 29. 16 19 7 a. m. 29.46 9 7 a. m. 28.87 Michigan Ann Arbor, [Winchellj 29. 11 19 7 a. m. 29. 47 9 7 .a. m. 28. 75 Battle Creek 29. 07 18 7 a. in. 29. 36 8 9 p. m. 28. 76 Detroit 29. 52 18 7 a. m. 29. 82 20 9 p. m. 29. 15 Indiana Milton. 29. 08 19 7 a. m. 29. 38 16 ! p. m. 28. 89 New Harmony 29. 65 18 7 a. m. 29. 91 10 2 p 111. 29. 43 Illinois 28. 68 18 7 a. m 29. 01 23 9 p. m. 28. 50 Upper Alton 29. 48 19 7 a. m. 29. 79 10 7 a. m. 29. 18 Missouri St Louis 29. 49 18 2 p. m. 29. 75 10 2 p. m. 29. 26 Wisconsin Beloit 29. 22 18 7 a. m. 29. 54 8 2 p. m 28. 93 Milwaukee, [Winkler] 29. 32 18 2 p. m 29. 61 8 9 p. m 29. 03 Superior 29. 21 26 2 p. m 29. 55 11 7 a. m. 28. 75 Iowa Dubuque 29. 35 18 ! 2 p. m 29. 63 8 2 p. ra. 29. 08 Muscatine 29. 47 18 7 a. m. 29. 82 10 2 p. in. 29. 20 a Observations omitfed from theOOth to the 3lilh of tlie month. b For tiie first 14 days of the month only, c For the last 12 days of the luontli only. d Not corrected for temperature. e Same licight at 2 p. m. on the 7th. / Observations omitted from the i3th to tlie 23d of the month. EEDUJTiONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 177 No. 10.— BAROMETER, CORRECTED TO 32° F., SEPTEMBER, 1855. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMUM. MINIMUM. DATE. HEIGHT. DATE, HEIGHT, Day. Hour. Day. Hour. Inches Inches Inches. British America ..Horton 29.58 24 7 a. m. 29. 90 18 2 p. m. 29.22 Montreal 29. 91 5 7 a. m. 30. 24 26 9 p. m . 29.45 St. Martin 29. 83 5 7 a. m. 30. 16 26 9 p.m. 29 33 Toronto. 29. 72 30. 09 29. 24 Maine Carmel 29. 68 24 7 a. m. 30. 05 27 2 p. m. 29. 29 Gardiner 29. 86 15 7 a. m. 30. 36 3 7 a. m. 29. 21 Steuben 30. 10 23 7 a. m. a 30. 42 2 2 p. m 29. 26 New Hampshire.. Concord 29.74 5 7 a. m. 30. 05 27 7 a. ni. 29.31 Manchester 30. 06 5 7 a. m. 30. 35 18 7 a. m. 29. 63 Vermont Burlington 29. 75 20 7 a. m. 30. 07 29 9 p. m. 29. 32 Massachusetts. Amherst 29. 85 20 7 a. m. 30. 18 18 2 p.m. 29. 40 Nantucket 30, 09 1 7 a. m. b 30. 35 27 2 p.m. 29. 69 New Bedford 30. 00 20 7 a. m. 30. 29 18 2 p m. 29. 53 Newburyport (c) 30. 09 20 7 a. m. 30. 39 18 IJ p.m. 29. 63 North Attleboro’ 29. 91 20 7 a. m. 30. 22 18 2 pm. 29. 44 Princeton 28. 95 19 9 p.m. ’ 29.27 27 2 p.m. 28.46 Southwick 30. 07 20 7 a. m. 30. 36 27 7 a. m. 29. 68 Westfield 30. 24 20 7 a. m. 30. 46 12 2 p. m. 30. 04 Williamstown 29. 37 5 7 a. m. b 29. 67 27 7 a. m. 28. 99 Worcester 29. 54 5 2 p. m. 29. 88 27 7 a. m. 29. 16 Rhode Island Providence (c) ..... 29.89 19 10 p. m. b 30. 17 18 1 p. m. 29.42 Connecticut Pomfret 29. 00 5 7 a. m. 6 29.28 18 2 p. m. 28. 61 New York Buffalo (c) 29. 42 19 9 p. m. 29. 70 26 2 p. m. 29. 03 Canton 29.52 20 7 a. m. 29. 82 26 9 p. m. 29. 08 New York city 30. 05 20 7 a. m. 30.34 18 2 p. m. 29. 67 Oswego 29. 61 19 9 p. m. 29. 91 30 9 p. m. 29. 22 Penn Yan (c) 29. 36 19 Sunset. 29.69 26 2 p. m. 28. 94 Sag Harbor 29. 82 20 7 a. m. 30. 11 27 7 a. m. 29. 38 Spencertown 29. 45 24 7 a. m. 29. 83 18 2 p. m. 29. 00 New Jersey Bloomfield 29. 95 20 7 a. m. 30. 23 27 7 a. m. 29. 55 Burlington.. 30. 08 24 7 a. m. d 30. 32 9 9 p. m. 29. 70 Lambertville 30. 19 24 7 a. m. 30. 48 26 9 p. m. 29. 87 Newark (c) 30. 10 30. 39 29. 73 Pennsylvania. Gettysburg 29. 53 6 7 a. m. 29. 78 19 7 a. m. 29. 10 Harrisburg 29. 86 5 7 a. m. b 30. 07 26 9 p. m. 29. 49 Lima 29. 95 5 7 a. m. 30. 21 26 9 p. m. 29.57 Morrisville (e) 30. 20 24 7 a. m. d30. 45 26 9 p. m. 29. 85 Norristown 30. 03 20 7 a. m. 30. 28 26 9 p. m. 29. 66 Philadelphia 29. 98 20 7 a. m. 30. 22 18 2 p. m. 29. 62 Pittsburg, [Oakland Station] 29. 04 19 7 a. m. 29. 24 26 2 p. m. 28. 72 Pittsburg, [Marine hospital] (/) 29. 04 28 9 a. m. 29. 24 26 3 p. m. 28. 68 Pottsvillc 29. 34 1 7 a. m. 29. 60 18 2 p. m. 28. 99 Delaware Newark (y) 29. 89 20 7 a. m. 30. 21 26 2 p. m. 29. 59 Maryland . Frederick 29. 68 24 7 a. m. 29. 90 26 2 p. m. 29. 34 Dist. of Columbia. Washington 31. 12 5 7 a. m. 30. 38 26 9 p. ni . 29. 75 Virginia Alexandria 30. 10 24 7 a. m. 30. 35 26 9 p. m. 29.76 North Carolina Chapel Hill 29. 53 1 9 p. m. 29. 77 27 7 a. m. 29. 32 South Carolina All Saints 30. 04 1 2 p. m. 30. 28 29 9 p. m. 29. 80 Camden 29. 93 1 7 a. m 30. 16 30 2 p. m. 29. 68 Charleston 30. 50 30. 08 Georgia. Savannah 30. 09 1 7 a. m. 30. 30 30 2 p. ra. 29.84 Sparta 29. 44 1 7 a. m. h 29. 61 30 2 p. m. 29. 23 The Rock 29. 47 29. 60 29. 30 a Same height at 2 p. m. and 9 p. m. on the 23d. 6 Same height at 7 a. m. on the 20th. c For changes in hours of observation see tables of thermometer for this month. i Same height at 2 p. m. on the 24lh. c Not corrected for temperature. f Observations taken at sunrise, 9 a. m., 3 p. m , and 9 p. m. Max. 29.21; min. 28.78. g Incomplete. A Same height at 2 p. in. on the 1st, and at 7 a. m. on the 2d. 178 KEDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL ORSER V'ATTONS, No. 10.— BAROMETER, CORRECTED TO 32° F., SEPTEMBER, 1855. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMU.M. MINIMUM. DATE. HEIGHT. date. HEIGHT. y- Hour. Day. Hour. Inches. Inches. Inches. Florida ..Cedar Keys - 20. 00 1 7 a. m. a 30. 04 27 7 a. m. 6 29.79 Jacksonville 30. 12 1 7 a. m. 30. 32 30 2 p. m. 29. 91 Key West 29. 71 1 2 p. m 29. 84 27 7 a. m. c 29. 60 Knox Hill 29. 85 1 9 p. m. 30. 03 30 2 p. ni. 29. 67 Warrington 30. 04 1 i p. m. dSO. 20 30 2 p. m. 29. 81 Alabama Auburn - 29. 40 1 7 a. m 29. 60 29. 17 Mississippi ..Oxford (c) 29. 55 14 7 a. m 29. 64 29 2 p. m. 29. 33 Louisiana ..New Orleans 30. 19 1 9 p. in 30. 34 16 7 a. m. 29. 93 Texas ..New Wied (/) 28. 09 30 7 a. m 28. 80 29 7 a. m. 28.58 Tennessee . .Glenwood.. 29. 58 1 7 a. m 29. 75 29 9 p. m . 29. 33 Kentucky ..Springdale 29. 44 1 7 a. m. 29. 64 29 9 p. m. 29. 23 Ohio ..Germantown 29. 28 7 7 a. m. 29. 43 29 9 p. m. 28. 99 Granville 29. 05 7 7 a. ni . 29. 22 26 2 p. m. 28. 78 Hiram 28. 87 7 7 a. ni. 29. 09 2 2 p. in. 28. 61 Hillsborough 28. 94 1 7 a. in. 29. 11 30 7 a. m. 28. 68 Jackson, [Gilmor] L ... 29. 43 1 7 a. m g 29. 57 30 7 a. ni. 29. 15 Oberlin 29. 18 G 7 a. m. 29. 35 30 7 a. m. 28.86 Perry sburg 29. 44 24 9 p. III. 29. 65 29 9 p in. 29. 12 Urbana 28. 83 1 9 p. m. 28. 98 30 7 a. m. 28.57 Zanesville 29. 19 7 7 a. m. 29. 38 30 7 a. m. 28. 91 Michigan ..Ann Arbor, [Wincbell] 29. 13 19 9 p. ni. 29.34 29 9 p. ni. 28. 79 Battle Creek 29. 08 19 2 p. ni. h 29. 25 29 9 p. m. 28. 78 Detroit 29. 58 19 2 p. in. A 29. 78 29 9 p. in. 29. 23 Indiana ..Milton 29. 10 10 7 a. m. 29. 26 29 9 p. ni. 28.83 New Harmony 29. 05 6 7 a. m. 29. 79 29 2 p. m. 29. 42 Illinois ..Manchester 28. 68 27 7 a. m. 28. 87 18 9 p. 111. 28. 51 Upper Alton 29. 48 1 9 p. m. 29. 64 29 2 p. m 29 25 Missouri ..St Louis 29. 48 10 7 a. m. 29. 65 18 2 p. m. 29. 30 Wisconsin ..Beloit 29. 24 0 7 a. m. 29. 39 29 2 p. m. 29. 00 Milwaukee, [Winkler] 29. 35 19 2 p. m. 29. 54 29 9 p. m. 29. 07 Superior 29. 32 19 7 a. m i 29. 70 28 2 p. m . 28. 89 Iowa ..Dubuque 29.34 13 7 a. m. 29. 55 17 9 p. m. 29, 04 Muscatine 29. 48 6 7 a. m. 29. 69 17 9 p. m. 29. 23 a Same height at y p. m. on the 1st, and 7 a. in. on the 2d. b Same height at 2 p. m. on the 27th, and 7 a. m., 2 and 9 p. ni. on the 30th. c Same height at 7 a. m. on the 28th. d Same height at 2 p. m. on the 2d. c For the last 22 days of the month only. / Not corrected tor temperature, g Same height at 2 p m. on the 1st. h Same height at 9 p. m. on the 19th. i Same height at 2 and 9 p. m. on the 19th. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 179 No. 11.— BAROMETER, CORRECTED TO 32° F., OCTOBER, 1855. NAME OF STATION. 1 ! MKAN. MAXIMUM. MINIMUM. DATE. HEIGHT. DATE. HEIGHT. Day. Hour. Day. Hour. Inches Inches. Inches. British America ..Horton 29. 55 31 9 p. m. 29. 99 28 9 p. m. 29. 00 Montreal 29. 7.J 31 7 a. m. 30. 17 6 9 p. m. 29. 30 29. G7 31 7 a. m. 30. 15 6 9 p. m. 29. 19 90 .55 29. 92 28. 94 Maine ..Carmel (a) 29. 56 31 9 p. m 29. 97 28 2 p. m. 29. 08 Gardiner 29. 73 31 2 p. m. 30. 18 28 2 p. m. 29. 27 Portland (6) 29. 82 11 2 p. m. 30. 80 28 2 p. m , 29. 34 " Steuben.. 29. 98 31 9 p. m. 30. 42 28 2 p. m. 29. 44 New Hampshire.. Concord — 29. 55 31 7 a. m . 30. 00 28 2 p. m. 29. 06 Manchester (a) 29. 85 10 9 p. m. 30. 18 4 9 p. m. 29. 43 Vermont Burlington 29. 56 31 7 a. m. 30. 03 28 7 a. m. 29. 07 Massachusetts Amherst 29. 66 31 7 a. m. 30. 12 3 2 p. m. 29. 22 Nantucket 29. 92 31 7 a. m . 30. 35 28 2 p. m . 29. 40 New Bedford. 29. 83 31 7 a. m. 30. 29 28 2 p. m 29. 32 Newburyport (o) 29. 90 31 4 p. ra. 30. 35 3 7 a. m. 29. 45 North Attleboro’ 29. 74 31 7 a. m 30. 18 28 2 p. m. 29. 24 Princeton 28.75 31 7 a. m. 29. 19 28 7 a. m. c28. 28 Southwick(^/) 29. 84 11 7 a. m. 30 17 3 2 p. m. 29. 41 Westfield 30. 15 3 7 a. m. 30. 44 28 7 a. 111 . 29. 95 Williamstown 29. 18 31 7 a. m. 29. 62 28 7 a. m. 28. 65 Worcester 29.39 31 2 p. ni. 29. 78 28 7 a. m. 28. 88 Rhode Island Providence (a) 29. 70 31 Sunrise .30. 16 28 Sunrise. 29. 17 Connecticut Pomfret 28. 83 31 7 a. m. e 29. 22 28 2 p. m. 28. 33 New York. Buffalo (a) 29. 25 31 7 a. m. 29. 61 27 9 p. m . 28. 77 Canton 29. 33 10 2 p. m. 29. 79 28 7 a. in 28. 86 New York city 29. 90 31 7 a. m 30. 30 3 7 a. 111 . 29. 46 Oswego 29. 21 31 7 a. m. 29. 60 28 7 a. m. 28. 72 Penn Yan (a) 29. 17 31 Sunrise, 29.52 28 Sunrise 28. 65 Sag Harbor 29. 63 31 !l p. m 30. 07 3 7 a. m. 29. 14 Spencertown 29. 35 31 7 a. m. 29. 81 28 7 a. m. 28. 81 New Jersey...... Bloomfield 29. 76 31 7 a. m. 30. 22 28 7 a. m 29 27 Burlington (6)-. 29. 92 31 2 p. 111. 30. 24 3 7 a. m. 29. 50 Lam belt ville. 30. 00 31 2 p. m. 36. 44 28 7 a. m. 29. 57 29. 95 30. 19 29. 48 Pennsylvania Bedford 29. 13 1 7 a. ni. 29. 40 24 2 p. m 28. 89 Gettysburg 29. 38 31 7 a. m. 29. 79 3 7 a. ni. 28. 98 Harrisburg 29. 70 31 2 p. m. 30. 03 28 7 a. ni. 29. 25 Lima 29. 80 31 7 a. m 30. 18 28 7 a. m. 29. 33 Morrisville (b) 30. 04 31 7 a. m. 30. 45 3 7 a. 111 . 29. 60 Noiristowu - 29. 89 31 7 a. m 30. 26 3 7 a. in. 29. 46 Philadelphia 29. 83 31 7 a. m. 30. 18 3 7 a. m. 29.45 Pittsburg, [Oakland Station] 28. 90 10 7 a. m. 29. 15 3 7 a. Ill 28. 58 Pittsburg, [Marine Hospit.al] (/ ) 28. 93 10 9 a. ill. 29. 23 6 9 a. 111 . 28. 61 Pott.svilie - 29. 16 31 7 a. m. 29. 56 3 7 a. m . 28. 78 Delaware Newark (a) 29. 72 31 7 a. rn. ^30. 07 3 7 a. in. 29. 34 Maryland Chestertown 29. 75 31 7 a. m. 30. 01 3 7 a. Ill 29. 32 Frederick 29. 55 31 7 a. ra. 29. 92 6 2 p. 111. 29. 20 Dist, of Columbia. Washington 30. 00 31 7 a. 111 . 30. 33 2 9 p. m . 29. 60 Virginia Alexamlria 29. 99 31 7 a. m. 30. 30 3 7 a. in. 29. 63 North Carolina Chapel Hill 29. 44 26 7 a. m 29. 67 2 9 p. m . 29. 12 South Carolina All Saints..... 29. 97 26 7 a. Ill 30. 25 2 2 p. in . 29. 61 Camden 29.85 26 7 a. 111 . 30. 19 2 2 p. m 29. 48 Charleston 30. 37 29. 82 Georgia Savannah 30. 0.3 26 7 a. m 30. 31 2 2 p. m 29. 70 Sparta 29. 42 26 7 a. III. 29. 64 2 2 p. Ill . 29. 19 The Rock (h) 29. 42 29. 55 29. 30 a For changes in hours of observation see tables of thermometer for this month. h Not corrected for tempcraiurc. c Samn height at 2 p. m. on the 28th. Incomplete. e Same height at 2 p. rn. on the 31st. / Ol»servati*'ns t-ikcii at sunrise, 9 a. Ill , 3 p m.,and9|i.m. Mean at 9 a. m. 28.95; max. 29 23; min. 28.61. s Same lieiglit at 9 p. ni. on the 3Ut. fi (>h«prvRti HI** taken moining, 3 p. m., arid pvrning. 180 EEDUCTIONS OF METEOEOLOGICAL OBSEEVATIOKS, No. 11.— BAROMETER, CORRECTED TO 32° F., OCTOBER, 1855. MAXIMUM. MINIMUM. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. DATS. HEIGHT. DATE. HEIGHT. Day. Hour. Day. Hour. Inches. Inches Inches. Florida Cedar Keys 29. 88 26 7 a. m. 30. 09 2 9 p. m. 29. 69 Jacksonville 30. 09 26 7 a. m. 30. 36 2 2 p. m. 29. 80 Key West 29. 69 25 2 p. m. 29. 80 12 7 a. m. 29. 56 Knox Hill 29. 85 26 7 a. m. 30. 07 2 2 p. m. 29. 66 Warrington (a) 30. 04 25 Sunrise 30. 27 5 Sunset 29. 81 Alabama Auburn 29. 37 26 7 a. ra. 29. 58 5 9 p. m. 29. 15 Mississippi Oxford - 29. 57 24 9 p. m. 29. 80 5 7 am. 29. 28 Louisiana New Orleans 30. 26 7 7 a. m. 30. 44 5 7 a. m. 29.91 Texas ...New Wied (6) 28. 89 4 7 a. m. 29. 37 4 9 p. m. 28.45 2;l 11 29. 44 28 75 Tennessee Glen wood 29.58 25 7 a. m. 29. 82 4 2 p. m. 29. 26 Kentucky Millersburg 29. 19 9 2 p. m. 29. 53 1 7 a. m. 28. 43 Springdale 29.41 10 7 a. m. 29. 70 4 2 p. m. 29. 12 Ohio Cincinnati, [Hurtt] 29.41 10 7 a. m. c 29. 65 1 2 p. m. 29. 14 Germantown 29. 21 10 7 a. m. d29. 44 2 2 p. m. 28. 91 Granville 28. 97 17 7 a. m. 29. 19 21 2 p. m. 28. 64 Hillsborough 28. 85 10 7 a. m. 29. 10 2 2 p. m. 28. 57 Hiram.. 28.80 16 9 p m. 29. 08 3 2 p. m. 28.54 Jackson, [Gilmor] (6) 29. 30 10 2 p. m. 29. 58 2 2 p. m. 29.06 Oberlin 29. 08 16 9 p. ra. 29. 37 27 9 p. m. 28. 68 Perrysburg 29. 34 16 7 a. ra. 29. 74 27 9 p. m. 28. 94 Urbana 28. 74 17 7 a. ra. 28. 98 4 2 p. m. 28. 48 Zanesville 29. 11 16 9 p. m. 29. 36 21 2 p. m. 28.82 Michigan ...Ann Arbor, [WinchellJ. 29. 01 16 9 p. in. 29. 34 27 9 p. m. 28. 55 Battle Creek 29. 00 16 7 a. ra. 29. 32 21 7 a. m. 28. 09 Detroit 29. 44 16 9 p. ra. 29. 79 27 9 p. m. 28.98 Indiana Milton .... 29. 03 16 9 p. m. 29. 33 2 7 a. m. 28. 73 New Harmony 29. 68 11 2 p. m. 29. 91 4 9 p. m. 29.33 Illinois Manchester 28. 75 25 7 a. m. 29. 08 4 7 a. m. e 28.41 Upper Alton ..... 29.47 11 7 a. ra. 29. 80 4 2 p. m. 29. 11 Missouri St. Louis 29.49 11 7 a. ra. 29. 83 4 2 p. m. 29.07 Wisconsin Beloit 29. 18 11 7 a. m. 29. 45 3 9 p. m. 28. 80 Milwaukee, [Winkler] 29. 28 4 7 a. m. 29. 91 26 7 a. m. 28. 91 Superior 29. 30 23 9 p. ra. 29. 76 27 2 p. m. 28.79 Iowa Dubuque 29.32 11 7 a. ra. 29. 65 1 2 p. m. 28.80 Muscatine 29. 49 12 7 a. m. 29. 86 3 9 p. m. 29. 05 Quasqueton (a) 29. 08 11 7 a. ra. 29. 45 3 2 p. m. 28. 61 West Indies Up Park Camp, Jamaica (a) 29. 75 27 H a. ra. /29. 89 12 3i p. m. 29. 62 a For changes in hours of observation see tables of iherniometer d Same height at 9 p. m. on the 16th. for this month. e Same height at 1 p. m. on the 4th. h Not corrected for temperature. / Same height at 9^ a. m. on the 2dth. c Same height at 7 a. m. on the I6th. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 181 No. 12.— BAROMETER, CORRECTED TO 32° P., NOVEMBER, 1855. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MA.XIMUM. MINIMUM. DATE. HEIGHT. DATE. HEIGHT. Day. Hour. Day. Hour. Inches. Inches Inches. British America.. Horton 29. 57 12 2 p. m. 30. 10 29 2 p. m. 28. 86 Montreiil 29. 88 9 2 p. m. 3 . 29 28 2 p. m . 29. 11 St. Martin 29. 84 9 9 p. m. 30. 26 28 7 a. m. 29. 02 Toronto 29. 60 30. 13 Oft Maine Carmel 29. 69 9 9 p. m. 30. 19 28 9 p. m. 28. 97 Gardiner 29. 87 12 7 a. m. 30. 30 21 2 and 9. 29. 20 Portland (o) 29. 95 17 9 p. m. 30. 50 29 7 a. m. 29. 25 Steuben 30. 07 12 7 a. m. 30. 59 25 7 a. m. 29. 23 New Hampshire.. Concord 29. 69 10 7 a. m- 30. 11 28 2 p. m. 6 29. 00 Manchester 30. 10 12 7 a. m. 30. 48 28 9 |i. m 29. 44 Vermont Burlington 29. 71 9 9 p. m. 30. 13 28 2 p. m. 28. 97 Massachusetts Amherst 29. 81 10 7 a. m. 30. 22 28 2 p. m. 29. 13 Nantucket 30. 02 10 7 a. m. 30. 40 29 7 a. m. 29. 37 New Bedford 29. 95 10 7 a. m. 30. 32 29 7 a. m. 29. 25 Newburyport. ... 30. 04 10 7 a. m. 30. 46 28 2 p. m. 29.34 North Attleboro’ 29.87 10 7 a. m. 30. 27 29 7 a. m. 29. 17 Princeton 28. 87 10 7 a. m. 29. 27 28 9 p. m . 28. 21 Southwick (c) 30. 10 10 7 a. m. 30. 38 29 7 a. ra. 29. 39 Westfield 30. 21 10 7 a. in . 30. 50 28 2 p. m. 29. 90 Williamstown 29.31 10 7 a. m. 29. 68 29 7 a. m. 28. 56 Worcester 29.51 10 7 a. m. 29. 88 29 7 a. m. 28. 44 Rhode Island Providence id) 29. 86 10 Sunrise. 30. 24 28 1 p. m. 29. 16 Connecticut ..Pomfret 28. 95 10 7 a. m. 29. 32 29 7 a. 111 . 28.32 New York Blackwell’s Island 30. 09 10 7 a. m. 30. 42 28 9 p. m. 29.41 Buffalo (d) 29. 40 9 2 p. m. 29. 77 28 9 p. m. 28. 62 Canton 29.45 9 9 p. m. 29. 89 28 2 p. m . 28. 70 New York city 30. 03 10 7 a. m. 30. 35 28 9 p. m. 29 39 Ogdensburg 29. 74 9 2 p. m. 30. 14 28 7 a. m. 28. 96 Oswego 29. 32 9 2 p. m. 29.73 27 9 p. m. 28. 80 Ovid 28. 90 9 2 p. m. 29. 28 28 2 p. m. 28. 27 Penn Yan (rf) 29. 28 9 2 p. m . 29. 65 27 Sunrise. 28. 63 Spencertown 29. 49 9 9 p. m. 29.85 28 9 p. m. 28. 79 New Jersey...... Bloomfield 29. 93 10 2 p. m. 30. 29 28 2 p. m. 29. 26 Burlington (a) 30. 07 20 2 p. m. 30. 35 28 9 p. m 29. 50 Lambertville 30. 16 22 9 p. m. 30. 46 28 9 p. m. 29. 56 Newark 30. 05 30. 37 20 40 Pennsylvania Bedford 29. 16 9 7 a. m. 29. 48 28 2 p. m. 28. 63 Gettysburg. 29. 53 9 7 a. m. 29. 83 28 2 p. m. 28. 86 Harrisburg 29. 85 9 7 a. m. 30. 12 28 7 a. m. 29. 31 Lima 29. 93 10 7 a. m. 30. 23 28 2 p. m. 29. 28 Morrisville (a) ... 30. 15 22 9 p. m. 30. 48 28 9 p. m. 29. 52 Norristown 29. 97 20 2 p. m. 30. 30 28 9 p. m. 29. 12 Philadelphia 29. 95 10 7 a. m. 30. 22 28 9 p. m. 29. 33 Pittsburg, [Oakland Station] 29. 01 9 7 a. m. 29. 35 28 2 p. m. 28. 45 Pittsburg, [Marine Hospital] (e) 29.01 22 9 a. m. 29. 39 28 3 p. m. 28. 46 Pottsville 29. 29 9 7 a. m. 29. 62 28 2 p. m. 28. 67 Delaware Newark (c) 29. 80 20 7 a. m. 30. 13 28 2 p. m. 29. 25 Maryland.. Annapolis ( /) 30. 12 20 7^ a. m. 30. 43 28 2 p. m. 29. 45 Chestertown 29.88 20 7 a. m. 30. 09 28 2 p. m. 29. 23 Frederick 29. 66 20 7 a. m. 29. 93 28 2 p. m. 29. 06 Dist. of Columbia. Washington 30. 12 20 7 a. m. 30.44 28 2 p. m. 29. 46 Virginia Alexandria. 30. 11 22 2 p. m. 30. 43 28 2 p. m. 29. 47 North Carolina Chapel Hill 29. £3 22 9 p. m. 29. 77 28 9 p. m. 29. 00 South Carolina All Saints 30. 04 22 9 p. m. 30. 32 28 9 p. m. 29. 50 Camden 29. 93 22 9 p. m. 30. 23 28 2 p. m. 29. 41 Charleston 30.39 29. 68 . a Not corrected for temperature. h Same height at 9 p. m. on the 28th. c Incomplete. i See notes on tables of thermometer for this montli. e Observations taken at sunrise, 9 a. m., 3 and 9 p. III. Max. 29.39: min. 28.56. ( Observations taken at sunrise, 71 a. m., 2 and 9 p. in. Max. 30.34; min. 29.51. 182 EEDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. No. 12.— BAROMETER, CORRECTED TO 32° F., NOVEMBER, 1855. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMUM. JIINIMUM. DATE. HEIGHT. DATE. HEIGHT. Day. Hour. Day. Hour, Inches. Inches. Inches. Georgia Savannah 30. 08 22 9 p. m. 30. 35 28 2 p. m 29. 61 Sparta 29. 45 22 9 p. m. 29. 66 28 2 p. m. 29. 05 The Rock (t/) - 29. 40 29. 60 Florida Cedar Keys 29. 89 23 7 a. m. 30. 07 28 7 a. m. 29. 58 Jacksonville .30. 09 22 2 p. m. 30. 31 28 2 p. m 29. 61 Key West 29. 65 25 2 p. m. 29. 80 29 7 a. m. 29. 49 Knox Hill 29. 84 22 9 p. m. 30. 04 28 2 p. m. 29.56 St Augustine 30. 15 14 7 a. m. 30. 37 28 2 p. m 29. 70 Warrington (6) 30. 00 22 Noon. 30. 23 11 Sunset. 29. 79 Alabama Auburn 29. 37 22 9 p. m. 29. 61 28 2 p. m. 29 00 Mississippi.. . Oxford 29. 56 19 7 a. m. 29. 92 5 9 p. m. 29. 31 Louisiana ...New Orleans 30. 20 19 7 a. m. 30. 44 6 2 p. m. 29. 90 Texas . New Wied (c) 28. 89 27 7 a. m. 29. 27 4 9 p. m. 28.48 Arkansas Camden 29. 31 22 7 a. m. 29. 84 4 9 p. m. 28. 66 Tennessee. Glenwood 29. 59 22 7 a. m. 29. 99 28 2 p. m. 29. 24 Kentucky Millersburg (rf) 29. 21 19 7 a. m. 29. 52 28 7 a. m. 28. 83 Springdale 29. 44 22 7 a. m. 29. 88 28 2 p. m. 29. 00 Ohio Cincinnati, [Hurtt] 29. 50 22 7 a. m. 29. 90 28 2 p. m. 29. 05 Germantown 29.31 27 7 a. m 29. 71 9 2 p. m. 28. 83 Granville 29. 01 22 7 a. ni. 29. 40 28 7 a. m 28. 52 Hillsborough. 28. 90 22 7 a. m. 29. 28 28 2 p. m. 28. 40 Jackson (c) 29. 34 22 2 p. m 29. 69 28 2 p. m. 28. 78 Oberlin 29. 14 9 7 a. Ill 29. 50 28 7 a. m. 28. 62 Perrysburg (d) 29. 40 9 7 a m. 29. 80 28 1 p. m. 28. 90 Urbana 28. 81 22 2 p. m. 29. 13 28 9 p. m. 28.37 Zanesville.. 29. 19 22 7 a. m. 29. 58 28 2 p. m. 28. 70 Michigan Ann Arbor. [Winchell] 29. 08 22 7 a. m. 29. 49 28 7 a. m. 28. 56 Battle Creek 29. 06 9 7 a. m. 29. 45 28 7 a. m. 28. 59 Detroit 29. 55 22 7 a. m . 29. 95 28 7 a. m. 29. 01 Indiana Milton 29. 06 22 7 a. m. 29. 40 28 7 a. m. 28. 58 New Harmony 29. 68 22 7 a. m. 30. 13 5 2 p. m 29. 29 Illinois... Manchester (d) 28. 78 22 7 a. m . 29. 28 5 1 p. m. 28.32 Upper Alton 29. 49 21 9 p. m. 29. 93 5 2 p. m. 29. 01 Missouri St. Louis 29. 49 22 7 a. m. 29. 92 5 2 p. m. 28. 99 Wisconsin.. .. Beloit 29. 20 21 9 p. m. 29. 63 5 2 p. m 28. 60 Milwaukee, [Winkler] 28. 30 19 7 a. m. 29. 71 25 7 a. m. 2-'. 82 Superior 29. 28 19 7 a. m. 29. 77 5 9 p. m. 28. 58 Iowa Dubuque 29. 30 19 7 a. m. 29. 79 5 2 p. m. 28. 58 Muscatine 29. 48 19 7 a. m. 29. 93 5 7 a. m 28. 94 Quasqueton (h) 29. 07 19 7 a. m. 29. 50 5 9 p. m. 28. 59 West Indies... ...Up Park Camp, Jamaica 29. 74 27 9J a. m. 29. 89 19 32^ p. m. 29. 64 a Observations taken morning, 3 p. m., and evening. h Incomplete. e Not corrected for temperature. d See notes on tables of thermometer for this month. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAU OBSERVATIONS, 183 No. 13.— BAROMETER, CORRECTED TO 32° F., DECEMBER, 1855. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMUM. MlNl.MU.M. DATE. KEIOIIT. DATE. HEIGHT. Day. Hour. Day. Jlour. Inches. Inches. Inches. British America . . Horton 29. 53 15 2 p. m. 30. 18 26 2 p. m. 28.56 Montreal... 29. 81 12 9 p. m 30. 38 10 7 a. m. 28. 71 St. Martin 20. 8(1 12 9 p. m. 30. 32 10 7 a. m. 28. 69 Toronto ................... 29. 70 30. 20 28. 46 Maine Carmel 29. 65 15 7 a. m. 30. 19 10 7 a. m. 28. 62 Gardiner 29. 82 15 7 a. m. 30. 36 26 7 a. m. 29. 15 Portland 29. 84 14 2 p. m. 30. 81 10 7 a. m. 28.81 Steuben 30. 02 14 2 p. m. 30. 74 26 7 a. m. 29. 19 New Hamp.shire. .Concord 29. 65 13 7 a. m. 30. 17 9 9 p. m. 28. 53 Manchester 29. 93 27 7 a. m 30. 34 9 9 p. m. 28. 91 Vermont Burlington 29. 65 12 9 p. m 30. 21 9 9 p. m. 28. 56 Massachu.setts Amherst 29.82 13 7 a. m. 30. 38 9 9 p. m. 28. 64 Nantucket — 29. 98 13 7 a. m. 30. 54 9 9 p. m . 29. 11 New Bedford 29. 91 15 7 a. m. 30 47 9 9 p. m. 28. 89 Newburyport 30. 01 13 7 a. m. 30. 55 9 9 p. m. 28. 92 North Attleboro’ 29. 83 13 7 a. m. 30. 37 9 9 p. m. 28. 76 Princeton 28. 80 14 2 p. m. 29. 31 9 9 p. m. 27.76 Southwick 30. 00 13 7 a. m. 30. 50 10 7 a. m. 29. 13 Westfield 30. 19 12 9 p. m. 30. 60 9 9 p m. 29. 72 Williamstown 29. 26 14 2 p. m. 29. 80 9 9 p. m. 28. 20 Worcester 29. 47 13 7 a. m. 30.24 10 7 a. m. 28. 65 Rhode Island .. ..Providence (6). 29. 80 14 Sunrise. 30. 33 10 Sunrise. 28. 94 Connecticut Pomfret 28. 90 13 7 a. m a 29. 35 9 9 p. m. 27. 95 New York Buffalo (6) 29. 33 12 7 a. m. 29. 83 9 1 p. m. 28. 28 Canton 29. 37 12 9 p. m 29. 94 10 7 a. m. 28. 33 Madrid (c) 29. 66 12 9 p. m. 30. 18 9 9 p. m 28. 66 New York city 30. 01 12 9 p. m . 30. 49 9 9 p. m. 29. 08 Oswego 29. 29 6 9 p. in. 29. 85 9 2 p. m 28. 24 Ovid 28. 84 12 7 a. m. <1 29. 29 9 2 p. m. 27. 89 Penn Yan 29. 22 12 2 p. m. 29. 74 9 Sun.set. 28. 18 Sag Harbor 29. 77 14 2 p. ra. e 30. 28 9 9 p. m. 28. 68 Spencertawn ... 29. 44 12 9 p. m. 29. 96 9 9 p. m. 28. 35 New Jersey Bloomfield (5) 29. 90 12 30. 40 9 28. 89 Burlington (/) 30. 04 27 2 p. m. 30. 54 9 9 p m. 29. 10 Lambertville 30. 11 14 10 a. nr. 30. 65 9 9 p. m. 29. 12 Newark 30. 04 Pennsylvania Dickinson College 29. 25 27 2 p. m. 29. 75 2 2 p. m. 28. 16 Gettysburg 29. 49 27 7 a. m. 30. 06 9 2 p. m. 28. 47 Harrisburg 29. 81 27 7 a. m. 30.35 9 2 p. m. 28. 83 Lima 29. 91 27 7 a. m. 30. 48 9 9 p. m . 28. 92 Morrisville 30. 14 27 7 a. m g 30. 65 9 9 p. m. 29. 20 Norristown 30. 03 27 7 a. m. 30. 55 10 7 a. m. 29. 27 Philadelphia 29. 92 12 2 p. m. 30. 44 9 9 p. m. 28. 98 Pittsburg, [Oakland Station] 28. 94 27 7 a. m. 29.53 9 2 p. m. 27. 94 Pittsburg. [Marine Hospital] (A) 28. 99 27 9 a. m. 29.65 9 3 p. m. 28. 05 Pottsville 29. 26 27 7 a. 111 . 29.81 9 2 p. m. 28. 22 Maryland ..Annapolis (ii 30. 10 27 Sam. 30. 68 9 2 p. m. 29. 07 Chestertown 29.84 27 7 a. m. 30. 35 9 2 p. m. 28. 90 PYederick 29. 67 27 7 a. m. 30. 35 9 2 p. m. 28. 61 Dist. of Columbia. Washington 30. 11 27 7 a. m. 30.74 9 2 p. m. 29. 07 Virginia Alexandria 30. 09 27 7 a. m. 30. 68 9 2 p. m 29. 15 North Carolina Chapel Hill 29. 52 ■ 27 7 a. m. 30. 07 9 2 p. m . 28. 83 South Carolina All Saints 30. 07 27 2 p. m. 30. 57 9 2 p. m. 29. 45 Camden 29. 97 27 7 a. m. 30.47 9 2 p. m. 29 33 Charleston 30 71 29 71 Georgia ....Savannah.. 30. 12 27 7 a. m. 30. 60 9 2 p. m . 29. 63 Sparta 29. 49 27 7 a. m. 29. 90 9 2 p. m. 29. 04 The Rock (i) 29. 45 29. 70 29. 00 a Same height at 2 p. rn. on the 14th. h See notes on thermometer for this month. c Irregular; no obserraiions before the 9lh Hay. d Same height at 7 a. m. on the 14th. e .Same haight at 9 p. m. on the 14Ui. / Not corrected for temperature. «: Same height at 2 and 9 p. in. on the 27th. h Observations taken at sunri.se, 9 a. m , .7 p. m., and 9 p. m. Mean at 9 a. m., 29.01 ; maximum, 29.5.') ; minimum, 28.06. t Observations taken in the morning. 3 p. m., and evening. 184 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 13.— BAROMETER, CORRECTED TO 32° F., DECEMBER, 1855. MAXIMUM. MINIMUM. NAME OE STATION. MEAN. DATE. HEIGHT. DATE. HEIGHT. Day. Hour. Day. Hour. Inches. Inches. Inches. Florida Cedar Keys 29. 93 12 7 a. m. 30. 30 9 2 p. m. 29. 63 Jacksonville 30. 20 27 2 p. m. 30. 58 9 2 p. m 29.81 Key West 29. 75 12 2 p. m. 29. 96 3 7 a. m 29. 60 Alabama . . _ - . Warrington - . . Auburu_ . 30. 10 29. 40 12 2 p. m. 30. 48 29.77 1 9 p. m. 29. 79 29.02 29. 13 Mississippi Oxford 29. 63 26 2 p. m 30. 41 8 9 p. m. Louisiana ...New Orleans 30. 27 26 9 p. m. 30. 66 22 2 p. m. 29. 93 Texas New Wied 29. 04 26 7 a. m. 29. 55 22 9 p. m. 28. 64 Tennessee . ... Glenwood 29. 62 27 7 .a. m. 30. 02 9 7 a. m. 29. 04 Kentucky .. .Millersburg 29. 23 20 2 p. m. 29. 54 9 7 a. m. 28. 33 Ohio Springdale Cincinntiti, [Lea] 29. 46 27 7 a. m. 29. 98 30. 15 9 7 a. m. 28.58 28. 38 Cincinnati, [Hurtt] 29. 32 12 7 a. m. 29. 84 22 2 p. m. 28. 53 Germantown 29. 31 22 7 a. m. 29. 86 28 2 p. m. 28.32 Granville 28. 97 26 9 p. m . 29. 45 9 7 a. m. 27. 99 Hillsborough 28. 88 27 7 a. m. 29.41 9 7 a. m. 27. 91 Oberlin ... 29. 10 27 7 a. m. 29. 70 9 7 a. m. 28. 02 Perrvsburg 29. 38 12 7 a. m. 29.93 9 1 p. m. 28. 34 Urbana 28. 76 27 7 a. m. 29. 16 9 7 a. m. 27.75 Zanesville 29. 18 27 7 a. m. 29. 74 9 7 a. m. 28. 24 Michigan Ann Arbor, [VVinchell] (a) 29. 00 12 7 a. m. 29. 49 9 2 p. m. 27. 96 Battle Creek 29. 06 27 7 a. m. 29. 62 9 2 p. m. 28. 01 Detroit 29. 51 27 2 p. m. 30. 04 9 2 p. m 28.41 Indiana Milton. 29. 06 27 7 a. m. 29. 51 9 7 a. m. 28. 08 New Harmony 29. 71 26 9 p. m. 30. 22 8 9 p. m . 2'8. 91 Illinois Manchester (6) 28. 82 24 7 a. m. c 29. 31 8 9 p. m. 27. 91 Upper Alton 29.48 27 7 a. m. 29. 97 8 9 p. m. 28. 66 Missouri St. Louis 29. 52 26 9 p. m. 29. 99 8 9 p. m. 28. 60 Wisconsin Beloit 29. 19 24 7 a. m. 29. 69 9 7 a. m. 28. 29 Milwaukee, [Winkler] 29. 28 24 7 a. m . 29. 77 9 7 a. m. 28. 25 Superior 29. 34 24 7 a. m. 29. 85 1 2 p. m . 28. 60 Iowa Dubuque 29. 35 29. 53 27 7 a. m. 29. 94 30. 04 8 9 p. m. 28. 25 28. 56 Quasqueton 29. 10 26 9 p. m. 29. 61 8 9 p. m. 27. 98 West Indies ...Up Bark Camp, Jamaica 29. 80 1 9^ a. m. 29. 92 26 3i p. m 29. 72 a fiicompl -‘te. b See notes on thermometer for tliis month. c Same height at 7 a. m. on the 27th. rtEDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 185 No, 14.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, JANUARY, 1855. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. Mean cloudiness. 7 a. m. 2 p. in. 9 p. m. Mean. HIGHEST DEG 1 j WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEG. COLDEST DAY. Date t Temp. Date M’ntemp. Date Temp. j Dale Mean temp British America — o o o O O o o o 28. 90 29. 86 29. 38 53 6 50. 00 9 24 12. 00 St. Martins 15. 10 23. 19 18. 67 7 38 7 36. 67 14 —16 14 — 11. 00 5. 7 j 17.71 25. 95 49 — 5.4 7. 9 Maine — Carmel IG. 89 26. 52 21.52 21. 64 22 49 29 40. 00 14 — 10 14 — 3.33 5.3 —12 14 — 3. 50 5.7 Gardiner 21. 94 29. 29 24. 19 25. 14 22 49 22 42. 00 11 —10 14 4. 00 6. 9 Oldtown (c) 20. 43 27. 05 24. 05 23. 84 22 47 22 40. 00 14 — 4 14 3. 00 2. 9 Perry 24. 35 29. 19 27. 16 26. 90 22 (7 46 7 42. 67 15 — 1 14 6. 33 5. 7 Steuben 21. 00 26. 06 25.58 24. 21 22 47 22 43. 00 11 1 14 9. 33 7. 1 New Hampshire — Concord 20. 13 29. 13 23. 94 21. 40 22 48 22 40. 00 2 2 14 8. 00 5. 8 Exeter 20. 87 30. 19 24. 26 25. 11 22 47 29 40. 67 14 2 1 14. 33 5. 9 Great Falls 21. 13 32. 25 24. 06 25. 81 7 (7 46 29 41. 00 14 0 14 3. 33 6.4 Londonderry 20. 87 30. 84 24. 61 25. 44 22 48 7 39.33 14 1 14 9. 00 6. 1 Manchester 21. 00 31. 54 27. 48 26. 67 22 51 22 44. 33 1 4 14 9. 00 6.5 Salmon Falls 24. 11 32. 40 26. 02 27. 51 22 46 29 41. 33 14 5 14 5. 50 6. 4 Vermont — Brandon 22. 91 29. 67 24. 30 25. 63 29 50 29 43. 00 14 0 14 1.50 6. 8 Burlington 23. 03 29. 33 22. 87 25. 08 7 49 7 43. S3 14 — 6 14 0. 67 3.7 Castleton 23. 00 32. 41 24. 45 26. 62 29 56 29 46. 00 14 — 2 14 1. 33 8. 1 19. 90 29. 70 26. 50 25. 37 St. Johnsbury ..... 19. 94 27. 16 23. 94 23. 68 22 50 29 45. 00 24 — 4 14 — 2.33 Massachusetts — Amherst 24. 76 31. 63 26. 77 27. 72 22 51 29 41. 33 11 11 14 11.90 6.4 Boston 26. 68 36.42 29. 68 30. 93 7 56 7 45. 67 14 10 14 14. 33 Mendon 23.45 31.52 29. 37 28. 11 7 55 7 45. 67 14 10 14 12. 67 6. 5 Nantucket 35. 85 39. 48 36. 61 37. 31 7 53 7 49 50 14 18 14 31. 33 6.4 New Bedford 28. 53 36. 50 31. 08 32. 04 7 54 7 49. 00 14 10 14 14. 80 7. 5 Newburyport 28.81 33. 78 30.80 31. 13 7 52 22 47. 67 14 7 14 11.50 8. 3 North Attleboro’ 25. 83 34. 14 28. 56 29. 51 22 55 7 46. 20 15 10 14 13. 00 6. 2 23. 17 27. 67 23. 39 24. 74 7 /48 7 44. 50 14 5 14 6. 67 6. 8 Richmond 25. 35 30. 55 26. 42 27.44 7 48 7 43. 33 14 6 14 8. 00 7.8 South wick . ... 7. 6 Springfield 25. 00 33. 10 26. 69 28.26 22 52 29 42. 33 14 8 14 9.33 6. 1 Westfield 24. 84 30. 35 26.42 27. 20 22 47 22 38. 67 14 10 14 10. 67 Williamstown 23. 19 29. 48 25. 10 25. 92 7 52 7 43. 20 14 7 14 8. 23 7. 3 Worcester. ...... 24. 55 31. 23 27. 10 27. 63 .... 53 7,22, 41. 33 .... 11 14 12. 33 6. 1 Eiiodb Island — Providence (ff) 26.50 35.00 28.40 29. 97 7 54 7 44. 33 14 10 14 12. 67 6. 9 Connecticut — Pomfret 25. 16 32.00 26. 68 27. 95 7 54 7 47. 33 14 8 14 10. 00 6. 1 Saybrook 29. 68 34. 39 30. 32 31.46 22 49 7 45. 33 14 15 14 15. 33 4.9 New York — Angelica 20. 84 30. 90 24. 32 25. 35 7 50 6 40. 00 14 A 0 23 10. 50 6. 3 Baldwinsville 25. 19 j 29. 26 25. 25 26. 57 7 47 7 42. 00 14 2 14 6. 67 7. 8 Beverly 27.52 33. 06 29. 45 30. 01 22 50 7 42. 00 14 13 14 14. 67 6. 5 Canton ... 20. 13 i 27.35 22. 55 23. 34 7 52 7 48.00 14 —16 14 — 6. 67 7.4 Fishkill j 27.38 39.58 31. 06 32. 67 49 11 Gouverneur ..i 21. 90 28.06 21. 03 24. 66 7 52 7 46 33 14 —20 14 — 8. 67 8.4 Lodi 1 24. 23 29.45 24. 16 25. 95 4 i 46 4 39. 33 14 4 14 9. 33 7. 8 Lowville (j) i 22.32 29.87 23. 45 25. 21 7 50 7 42. 33 14 — 8 14 — 1.00 7. 0 New York city ! 29.45 34.40 30. 7 1 31. 52 22 52 7 42. 10 14 15 14 16. 90 6.2 Oswego (k) i 26. 00 i 31.42 23. 77 27. 06 7 49 4 45. 00 14 4 14 7. 33 Penn Yan (/) 1 25.48 31.74 i 26.81 28.01 7 49 4 42. 67 14 6 14 12. 00 7.7 a Observations taken at 9 a. m. and 9 p. m. 6 Incomplete. Coldest days only given* c Hours of observation not uniform. d Same temperature on the 29ih. e Observations taken at sunrise, noon, and sunset. / Same temperature on the Sid. 24 ^ Observations taken at sunrise, 1 p.m., and 10 p.m. h Same temperature on the 2oth. i Same temperature on the 7ih. J Observations taken at 7 a. m., noon, and 9 p. m. k Observations taken at 6 a. m , noon, and 6 p in. I Observations taken at sunrise, 2 p. m , and sunset. 186 REDUCTIOXS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, u.—THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, JANUARY, 1855. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. Mean cloudiness. 7 a ni. 2 p, m. 9 p. m. Mean. HIGHEST DEO. WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEG. COLDEST DAY. Date. Temp. Date . M ’n temp. Date. Temp. Date. Mean temp. New York — Continued. o 0 o o O o o Sair Harbor 31. 06 39. 55 32. 81 34.47 7 59 7 52. 00 14 13 14 16. 00 6. 0 SmithvUle 23. 71 29. 71 24. 19 25.87 7 51 6 43. 67 14 — S 14 3. 33 6. 9 24. 87 30. 77 25. 55 27. 06 22 51 7 41. 33 14^ 5 lA 9. 33 Wainpsville 24. 94 32.55 25. 71 27. 73 4 50 7 42. 00 25 1 14 9. 33 7. 7 New Jersey — Bloomlield 29. 37 35. 72 30. 60 31. 90 22 53 7 44. 16 14 14 14 16. 17 6.3 Burlintrton 30. 71 37.71 31. 77 33. 40 7 65 7 48. 33 30 16 14 21. 33 7.8 Liinbertville ...... 27. 84 37.51 30. 42 31. 92 7 59 7 46. 50 25 9 14 17. 00 3. 8 32. 46 49 18 43. 62 ? 3 14 18. 00 Be.nnsvlvania — Bedford 25. 89 34. 54 27. 59 29. 34 12 55 12 43. 80 23 9 30 16. 33 6. 1 Easton (6) 22. 68 32. 84 29. 32 28. 28 9 44 13 37. 00 9 4 14 14. 67 6.3 Gettysburg 27. 03 34. 35 28. 74 30. 04 7 55 7 49. 67 31 9 31 19. 00 6. 3 Harrisburg 29. 44 34. 38 31. 59 31. 80 4 43 4 41. 00 31 19 14 23. 33 6. 6 Lima 30. 25 36. 13 31. 01 32. 46 7 61 7 50 40 25 12 14 20. 60 6. 2 Morrisville 28.87 36. 52 30. 26 31.88 7 61 7 49. 00 25 12 26 21. 00 5.3 Moss Grove ... 23. 64 30. 90 26. 87 27. 14 6 58 6 49. 33 23 2 c 23 9. 33 6. 3 Norristown 29. 50 35. 53 30. 62 31. 88 13 46 13 40. 10 25 14 25 22. 00 6. 0 16. 00 Philadelphia 32. 00 37. 10 33. 90 34. 33 7 62 7 52. 33 25 17 14 21. 33 6.3 Pittsburg. [0. S ] 27. 61 35. 77 30. 23 31. 20 16 57 16 50. 00 23 8 23 14 33 Pittsburg, [.VI. H.] id) ... 34. 55 3.i. 06 34. 81 34.81 7 54 6 49.60 24 19 31 19.50 Pocopson 29. 50 37. 00 30. 90 32.47 7 61 7 49. 00 25 9 25 20. 67 6. 5 25. 77 33. 00 28. 19 28. 99 7 55 7 46. 67 14 11 14 15. 33 8 r; Randolph - 23. 19 30. 42 25. 00 26. 20 3 54 6 46. 00 23 00 24 10. 33 7. 2 West Haverford 30. 16 37, 19 ....... 33. 67 7 62 7 53. 00 25 14 14 21. 00 6. 0 Maryland — Bladensbiirg (e) 31. 03 40. 29 35. 17 35. 50 7 60 17 41. 50 23 18/ 31 23. 83 6.4 Frederick.. 29. 96 37. 18 33. 03 33. 39 7 56 7 48. 23 31 17 31 21. 93 6. 3 Sykesville 28. 48 38. 68 30. 78 32. 65 7 58 7 52. 33 31 13 27 20. 00 5.6 District of Coh:.mbia — Wa.shington 31. 85 39. 65 33. 73 35. 08 67 7 51.00 — 20 25 26.00 .... Virginia — Alexandria 31. 13 39. 83 33. 86 31.94 58 7 50. 67 18 31 23. 67 6. 0 30. 35 42. 42 34. 26 3,5. 68 21 66 6 59. 00 27 10 30 17. 00 Fb R Ciichton’s Store (y) 39. 30 46. 30 43. 79 43. 13 7 67 21 59. 00 31 26 31 31. 33 5.7 Lewisburg 33. 03 43. 10 36. 52 37. 55 12 60 7 50. 67 27 16/ 30 22. 33 6.7 Montcalm (/i) 37. 18 45. 60 42. 77 41. 85 7 58 7 53. 00 2 30 2 36. 67 8. 0 40. 22 7 66 20 54. 00 30 19 14 26. 25 Winchester 29 25 41.32 32. 03 34. 20 4 58 4 48. 67 31 11 30 21. 67 4. 7 North Caroli.na - Chapel Hill 35. 26 49.52 40. 58 41. 79 7 70 7 58. 67 27 19 27 28. 00 5. 1 Thorubury 35. 06 49. 70 39. 93 41. 56 7 69 21 60. 13 15 22 31 29. 60 4 9 South Carolina — All Saints 43. 55 56. 00 47. 55 49. 03 7 71 21 66. 67 27 26 27 35. 33 4. 3 Camden 37. 64 54. 90 43. 71 45.42 7 70 21 60. 33 27 18 27 29. 67 6.4 30 31 46. 22 56. 96 5 '. 19 51. 12 69 7 28 31 Georgia — La Grange (t) 39. 06 53. 74 50. 81 47.87 7 73 7 64. 33 30 15 30 25,00 5. 9 Savannah 44. 78 58. 14 49. 97 50. 96 7 69 13 62. 20 27 26 30 35. 90 4.6 Sparta 39. 23 54. 61 45. 16 46. 33 7 74 7 6.3. 67 27 20 y 22 27. 67 5. 2 4.5. 55 65. 00 23. 00 Whitemarsb Island 4 4. 00 56. 97 48. 30 49. 76 13 69 13 61.67 27 25 31 35. 33 4.0 a Ohserviltioiis taken at 7 a. in. and 5 p. in. b Observations taken at a. in., 13 in , and 5 p. m. No observa- tion from the 3d to the 7ib, inclusive. c Same temperature on the 34th and 35th. d Observations taken at sunrise, 9 a. m , 3 p. m., and 9 p.m. Mean at 9 a. m. 33.54, ma.x. 54, min. 14. f Incomplete. / Same temper.ature on the 3tst. g Observations taken at 9 a. ni., noon, and 4 p. m. A For the first 11 days of the month only, t Observations taken at sunrise, noon, und sunset. j Same temperature on tlie 30th. k Observations taken morning, 3 p. m., and evening. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAI. OBSERVATIONS. 187 No. 14. — THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, JANUARY, 1855. N.\ME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. c; c •B s 7 a. ra. 1 2 p. ni. 1 i 9 p. ra. Mean. HIGHEST DEG WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEO. j COLDEST DAY. Dale 1 j Temp. Date M’n temp Date Temp. Dale Mean temp c 0; S FlORID-A — 0 i ° 1 ^ o O o o O Cedar Keys 53 26 ! 61. 23 1 57.84 57.44 8 74 21 66. 00 23 a 31 40. 67 .3.8 Jacksonville 50. 32 ’ 62. 67 52. 94 55. 31 7 74 21 66. 33 23 b 33 31 37. 00 4.3 Key West 61. 10 69. 64 66. 87 13 21 73. 00 23 52 23 56. 50 3. 3 Knox Hill (rf) 42. 11 1 58.35 46. 71 49. 06 21 73 25 62. 67 27 26 29 33. 33 3. 6 Warrington 50. 16 61. 10 58. 58 56. 61 9 76 9 67. 33 31 28 30 «i7, 33 2.8 Alabama — Auburn 41.84 56. 00 46. 55 48, 13 8 78 8 64. 00 30 17 30 26. 67 3. 9 Greene Springs 40. 42 56. 31 46. 16 47. 63 20 73 20 63. 67 30 16 29 25. 33 4. 1 Tuscaloosa 41. 60 55. 07 46. 21 47. 63 20 70 6 65. 00 30 18 30 26. 07 4. 0 Mississippi — ('olumbuK.- . 48. 18 ? 72 ? 16 Garlandsville 3. 7 Oxford 38. 42 40. 55 43. 26 43. 74 2 67 6 62. 70 30 11 30 17. 00 5. 1 Louisiana — New Orleans 50. 34 60. 29 54. 39 55. 01 6 73 6 68. 33 31 29 30 34. 83 4.5 Texas — Austin 40. 74 60. 13 47. 26 49. 38 20 81 2 64. 33 31 16 30 26. 67 4. 7 New Wied 44. 90 62. 10 48. 94 51. 98 20 83 20 65. 33 21 20 30 30. 67 5. 3 Tennessee — Glenwood 35. 00 45. 32 38. 69 39. 67 6 66 6 64.40 30 9 30 16. 00 6. 1 Knoxville 34. 50 45. 68 38. 52 39. 57 6 64 6 57. 10 27 13 29 21.33 4. 8 Kentucky — Ballarilsville 30. 64 38. 26 33.62 34. 14 6 64 6 61. 33 31 8 30 13. 00 6.5 Danville 36. 52 46.97 39. 81 41. 10 6 69 6 6.1. 00 31 13 30 19. 00 5.5 Millersburg 31. 06 39. 50 35. 23 35. 26 6 61 6 58. 00 11 10 30 15. 00 6. 3 Springdale 30. 42 41. 16 37.39 36. 32 6 65 6 62. 83 14 10 29 16. 00 7. 2 Ohio — Areola 27. 03 33. 45 29. 65 30. 04 6 54 6 48. 67 24 6 23 13, 33 7. 7 Cincinnati (e) 32 03 40. 81 3.5. 42 36. 09 2,3 64 6 60. 67 31 13 30 18. 33 Cincinnati, [Hurtt](/) 26. 66 40. 06 34. 10 33. 61 6 66 6 58. 00 14 9 22 15. 33 5. 9 Gallipolis 30. 7 1 43. 58 35. 50 36. 60 6 64 6 58. 67 27 7 30 17. 00 Germantown 26. 15 35. 37 29. 30 30. 27 6 61 6 59. 90 23 5 22 10. 40 7.3 Granville 28. 48 35. 48 32. 06 32. 01 6 62 6 57. 33 27 7 22 13. 67 6. 7 Hillsborough 27.48 36. 45 30. 84 31. 59 6 61 6 56. 83 3i 6 30 11. 50 6. 3 Jackson, [Crookham] 28 61 41.16 31.45 33. 74 6 65 6 58. 67 27 3 30 13. 33 7. 2 ilarifttta _ . 28. 94 39. 52 32. 45 33. 64 6 (i2 H !\f\ 33 14 10 23 ] 5 (57 Mount Vernon 25. 13 36. 32 31. 03 30. 83 6 58 6 54. 67 24 4 24 11. 00 6.5 Newark (d) 19. 12 31. 94 22. 76 24. 61 17 49 20 36. 00 23 3 22 15. 00 7. 0 New Lisbon 26. 81 32. 55 27. 90 29. 09 . . - . 60 12 48. 00 .... 4 24 11.00 6. 2 Norwalk 24. 47 33. 40 2-1. 66 28. 84 6 61 6 58. 00 23 — 2 23 7. 00 6. 0 Oberlin 25. 70 .3.3. 52 29. 03 29. 42 6 58 6 55 67 24 4 23 11. 00 5. 9 I’errysburg (y) 26. 48 35. 39 29. 68 30. 52 6 69 6 63. 33 23 0 23 8. 33 Richmond r. (> Urbana 2.3. 97 36, 55 29. 71 30. 68 6 61 6 57. 33 24 — 6 24 9. 33 7.4: Zanesville 27. 06 37. 42 30. 42 31. 63 2 A 64 6 50. 67 14 8 30 15. 00 7. 1 Michigan — Ann Arbor, fWoodniff] 22. 00 30. 00 25. 10 25. 70 6 60 6 56. 00 22 i— 1 23 4. 67 8. I Ann Arbor, [VViinchell] 22. 15 27. 95 24. 34 24. 81 6 59 6 56. 00 22 — 2 23 5. 30 7. 6 Battle Creek 22. 39 31. 58 23. 55 25. 84 7 60 7 52. 67 22 0 23 6. 33 7.8 Cooper 24. 16 29. 64 25. 16 26. 32 3 60 3 54. 67 22 2 23 8. 33 7. 2 Detroit 25.81 31. 29 27. 84 28. 31 6 58 6 56. 00 23 4 23 8. 67 8. 1 Flint 20. 70 30. 30 1 23. 10 24. 70 6 58 6 52. 67 13 1 Grand Rapids 22. 81 31.58 ! 25. 84 26. 74 3 61 2 53. 33 13 5 13 12. 33 6. 7 Monroe, [I’erkins] 22. 52 29. 68 25 94 26. 05 6 56 6 50. 67 23 -- 4 23 6. 67 7. 2 St. James 20. 00 29.26 1 22. 70 2.3. 99 3 53 3 50. 33 13 1 13 4. 67 8. 5 Indiana — 1 ' Madison 30. 60 i 38.21 1 33. 32 34. 04 6 61 6 59. 50 31 10 30 14. 16 6. 7 Milton 27. 77 35.03 1 32. 05 31. 62 6 59 6 57. 50 23 0 22 8. 16 5. 7 New Harmony 30. 61 1 40. 29 i 34. 63 35. 18 t 65 2 57. 33 22 9 22 16. 33 6. 2 a Same temperature on the 27th and 31st. y Observations taken at 7 a. m., noon, and 9 p. m. i Same temperature on the 27th. g Observations taken at 7 a. m., 1 p m., and 9 p. m. c Same temperature on the 21st and 28th. A Sama temper.ature on the 3d. d For the last 18 days of the month only. i Same temperature on the 23d. e Observations taken at 6 a. ra., 1 p. m., and 9 p. m. 188 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 14.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OP SKY, JANUARY, 1855. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. Mean cloudiness. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Mean. HIGHEST DEG. WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEO. COLDEST DAY. Date. Temp. Date. M’n temp. Date. Temp. Date. Mean temp. Illinois — o o o 0 o 0 o o Athens 22. 97 35. 55 26. 58 28. 37 2 66 2 59. 67 23 11 22 .3 3.3 5. 2 Augusta 22. 00 33. 09 25. 80 26. 96 2 65 2 60. 00 23 —13 22 2.00 5. 5 Manchester 2L 64 34. 35 28. 10 29. 03 1 68 2 59. 00 22 — 4 rt 22 5. 00 6. 0 Ottawa 21.81 29.32 24. 16 25. 10 2 62 2 55. 67 23 — 8 22 1. 33 2. 3 Upper Alton 27. 16 36. 89 30. 95 31. 67 2 65 2 59. 67 22 0 22 10. 00 1.7 Missoubi — Hannibal 6 1 St. Louis 29.34 38. 78 33. 34 33. 82 2 65 6 47. 67 22 3 22 11.80 5.7 Wisconsin — Beloit 18. 41 27. 93 21.58 22. 64 2 57 2 51.67 23 —11 23 — 2. 33 4. 6 Ceresco 14. 68 20. 64 16. 14 17. 15 2 55 2 39. 00 22 — 14 13 — 9. 33 8. 1 Janesville.. 15. 82 26. 38 18. 58 20. 26 2 56 2 50. 33 23 —14 13 — 6.00 6.9 Milwaukee 19. 42 27. 00 21.32 22. 58 2 55 2 51. 33 23 — 10 23 — 3.00 5.4 Platteville 18. 26 30. 26 21. 00 23. 17 2 62 2 57. 67 13 —12 13 — 8. 67 6. 1 Iowa — Dubuque 21. 29 27. 96 23. 40 24. 22 2 60 2 57. 00 22 — 6 13 — 2. 67 6. 6 Fairfield 21. 00 71 — 8 Fort Madison (li) 21. 32 32. 65 26. 87 26. 95 2 66 2 61. 00 23 — 10 22 2. 67 5. 1 Keokuk 22. 77 34. 83 24. 87 27. 49 2 66 2 60. 67 22 — 6 22 4. 67 5. 5 Muscatine 20. 16 29. 97 22. 58 24. 24 2 64 2 59. 33 23 —23 22 — 4. 67 3.8 Pella 15. 35 28. 19 18. 77 20. 77 2 61 2 57. 67 22 — 8 21 1. 00 ---- Poultney 16. 32 27. 80 21. 45 21. 86 2 58 2 55. 67 13 — 11 13 — 6.33 6.4 Quasqueton 17.71 25. 17 21. 07 21. 32 2 60 2 57. 00 22 — 8 22 — 0. 3 6.0 Minnesota — St. Joseph’s —3.52 3. 39 2.39 0. 75 14 32 16 20. 33 13 —34 4 —19.00 5. 7 California — Sacramento, [Logan] .. 43. 71 62 27 Sacramento, [Hatch] (c) 44. 74 25 53. 25 6 34. 26 Mexico — Mirador (^)- - 58. 43 64. 98 49. 23 Eastern Continent — 45. 13 36 a Same temperature on the 23d. b Observations taken at 6 a. m., noon, and 7 p. m. c Observations taken at sunrise, noon, sunset, and 10 p. m. d Hours of observation not given. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROi^OGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 189 No. 15.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, FEBRUARY, 1855. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. 7 a, m. 2 p. m, i j 9 p. m. Mean. HIGHEST DEG. WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEG. COLDEST DAY. Date. Temp. Date, M’n temp Date. Temp. Date. Mean temp. British America — o o 0 o o o o o Hamilton (a) 18. 86 19. 43 19. 14 38 14 38. 00 — 15 6 —in. 00 St. Martins 3, 68 17. 53 9. 23 10. 15 16 38 16 34. 53 7 —34 6 —25. 23 Toronto 1 15. 41 39 6 —25. 4 6 —14. 38 Maine — 1 Carmel 7. 46 19. 76 10. 68 12. 63 17 41 17 35. 33 7 —24 7 —12. 67 Gardiner 14. 57 i 23.89 18. 45 18. 97 18 41 19 36. 33 7 —18 6 — 11. 00 Oldtown 9.82 20. 00 13. 75 14.52 17 42 17 35. 00 6 — 18 6 —16. 00 Perry 14. 32 22. 18 17. 14 17. 88 18 38 17 34. 67 7 — 15 6 — 8. 00 Steuben 13. 29 20. 79 16. 29 16. 79 17 6 37 17 35. 33 7 — 19 6 — 9 33 New Hampshire — Concord 12. 35 25. 21 17. 21 18. 26 22 40 15 35. 33 7 —24 6 —11.33 Exeter 12. 32 23. 11 15. 94 17. 12 15 38 15 35. 33 7 —20 6 —11. 33 Great Falls 12. 93 27. 46 15. 83 18. 74 13 c 42 16 37. 33 1 7 —24 6 -11. 67 Londonderry 13. 03 23. 14 16.89 17. 69 16 40 16 36. 00 7 —23 6 — 14. 00 Manchester 11.85 27. 32 20. 59 19. 92 17 42 16 37. 33 7 —22 6 — 15. 33 Salmon Falls 17.55 27. 13 18. 87 21. 18 13 42 16 38. 50 6 — 10 6 — 7.00 Vermont — Brandon 12. 98 23. 47 16. 15 17. 53 18 41 15 36. 33 7 —22 6 —17. 83 Burlington 11. 28 22. 93 15. 61 16. 61 15 44 15 38. 33 6 —24 6 — 19. 00 Castleton 12. 64 28.78 16. 79 19. 40 18 57 18 39. 67 7 —22 6 — 14. 00 Montpelier {d) 10. 10 23. 50 18. 00 17. 20 7 —27 6 —14. 33 Massachusetts — Amherst 15. 53 24.49 19. 61 19. 88 15 42 15 38. 33 7 —16 6 — 8. 00 Boston (e) 19. 28 29. 89 22. 57 23. 91 13 52 15 40. 67 6 — 7 6 1. 67 Mendon 15. 64 23. 29 18. 50 19. 14 22 39 15 36. 00 7 —17 6 — 10. 33 Nantucket 27. 93 31. 96 27. 71 29. 20 15 44 15 42. 50 6 4 6 8. 33 New Bedford 19.36 28.82 22. 43 23. 54 22 42 15 39. 17 6 —14 6 — 7. 83 Newburyport 17. 54 25. 63 19. 55 20. 9 1 1 42 15 38 70 7 —13 6 — 6.00 North Attleboro’ 16.30 26. 38 19. 83 20. 84 15 42 15 40. 43 7 — 15 6 — 9. 00 Princeton 14. 18 20. 26 16. 93 17. 12 15 36 16 34. 33 7 —17 7 — 5. 57 South wick Springfield 15. 03 27. 57 19. 00 20. 53 21 /42 15 36. 33 7 — 19 6 — 6.00 Taunton 19. 96 26. 14 22. 25 22. 78 16 46 16 44. 00 7 — 12 6 — 6.67 Westfield 15. 29 23. 04 18. 79 19. 04 15 38 15 35. 67 7 —15 6 — 7.33 West Stockbridge 13. 93 27. 75 16. 86 19 51 14 45 15 38. 67 —17 6 — 13. 67 Williamstown (g) 14.62 20. 77 16. 50 17. 26 15 40 15 37 17 7 — 18 6 — 14. 17 Wood’s Hole 22. 68 28. 71 25. 57 25. 65 15 43 15 40. 33 6 — 7 6 — 2.33 Worcester 15.36 23. 57 18. 68 19. 20 16 39 16 37. 00 7 —16 6 —10. 33 Rhode Island — Providence (A) 18. 60 27.30 20. 50 22. 13 15 42 15 40.00 7 —15 6 — 8. 00 Connecticut — Pomfret 16. 07 24.41 18. 46 19. 65 15 t39 15 37. 00 7 —16 6 — 9,00 New York — Angelica 9. 86 22. 61 14. 54 15.67 ! 13 42 14 38. 17 6 —28 6 — 18.67 Baldwinsville 12. 68 20. 93 16.79 16.80 14 36 14 33. 67 6 — 22y 6 —16. 67 Beverly 18.29 25.81 21. 68 21.93 ! 22 39 15 37. 00 7 — 12 6 — 4. 67 Canton 6,50 1 19. 21 11.54 12.42 i 14 37 14 34. 33 7 —40 6 —27. 00 Fishkill 17. 60 ! 29. 82 23. 50 23. 64 ■ 46 — 15 Gouverneur 6.43 i 19. 54 15.84 13.94 i 14 40 14 35. 67 6 —44 5 —26. 00 Lodi 12. 11 1 20. 93 14. 57 15.87 ' 14 41 14 37. 00 6 —22 6 —18. 33 Lowville (A)-. 8.96 1 22. 03 14. 71 15. 23 16 43 15 35. 67 6 —38 6 —26. 00 New York city 20. 87 27. 27 23. 35 23.83 j 22 41 15 37.41 6 — 8 3 — 4. 73 Oswego 12. 96 22. 61 17.53 17.70 1 13 736 14 33.33 7 —22 6 —14.00 Penn Yan (m) 12. 93 25.71 18.43 19.02 1 14 45 u 39. 33 t 6 — 19 6 —14.00 5. 3 7. ] 5. 6 6. 5 1. 9 5 . 2 7. 2 4. 9 5. 2 5. 4 0 . 0 5.8 5,4 5. 8 3. 5 7. 1 5. 3 4. 2 5. 5 6 . 0 5. 4 8. 9 4. 7 5. 4 7. 8 5. 2 3. 0 6.4 7. 2 5. 5 4. 0 4.4 4. 7 7. 3 7. 8 5. 9 7. 6 8 . 8 8 . 1 6.9 7.8 a Observations taken at 9 a. m. and 9 p. in. 6 Same temperature on the 18th. c Same temperature on the 16th, 18th, 21st, and 22d. i Observations taken at sunrise, noon, and sunset, e Observations taken at 6 a. m., 2 p. m., and 10 p. m. f Same temperature on the 22d. g Observations taken at 7^ a, m , 2 p. ni., and 9 p. m. A Observations taken at sunrise, 1 p. m., and 10 p. ni. i Same temperature on the 16th. j Same temperature on the 7th. k Observations taken at 7 a. ro , noon, and 9 p. m. I Same temperature on the 15th. m Observations taken at sunrise, 2 p. m., and sunset. Mean cloudiness 190 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 15.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, FEBRUARY, 1855. N.4.ME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXI.MA. MINIMA. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Mean. HIGHEST DEG. WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEO. COLDEST DAY. Date . Temp. Date M-nlemp. Dale. Temp* Date. Mean temp. New York — C ontinued. o o o o O o 0 o Sag Uai'lxir 21. 32 30. 71 23. 93 25. 32 13 46 15 40. 33 6 — 6 6 — 0. 33 Smithville 7. 53 20. 25 13. 35 13. 71 14 42 14 38. 00 6 —38 6 —26. 67 Spencertown 14. 14 21. 32 17. 25 17. 57 15 44 15 41. 33 7 — 19 6 — 13. 33 Wampsville 12. 34 24. 59 15. 93 17. 62 14 41 14 36. 00 6 —27 6 —21. 00 New Jersey — Bloonifleld 28. 79 22.80 23. 69 22 43 16 37. 17 6 — 9 6 — 2.67 Burlington 20. 61 30. 71 25. 64 25. 65 13 a 48 14 47. 00 7 — 2 7 3. 67 Lambertville 20. 32 31. 29 23. 53 25. 05 22 45 14 38. 17 7 — 5 6 1. 67 25. 92 46. 5 16 37. 87 — 8 2. 25 Pe.N N SY LV an I A — • Bedford 16. 92 26. 25 19. 96 21.04 14 55 14 38. 67 6 — 3 c 7 8. 00 Easton 18.71 29. 29 20. 60 22. 87 22 48 14 37. 67 6 — 13 6 — 5. 00 Gettysburg 17. 71 28. 64 21. 57 22. 64 22 46 14 38. 33 6 — 5 7 1. 33 Harrisburg 22. 21 29. 14 25. 88 25. 74 22 43 14 39. 33 7 — 1 7 1. 33 Lima - 20. 80 29. 17 24. 58 24.85 14 45 14 42. 03 7 — 1 6 3. 63 Morrisville 20.21 30. 94 23. 71 24. 95 22 46 14 40. 00 7 — 4 6 3. 33 Noriistown 22. 13 28. 18 21. 89 25. 07 22 44 14 40. 67 7 — 2 6 3. 33 18. 00 Philadelphia 23. 10 30. 00 26. 90 26. 67 14 46. 5 14 43. 33 7 — 1 6 4. 50 Pittsburg, [Oakland Station] 15. 96 24. 68 19. 89 20. 18 15 52 15 36. 67 6 — 9 6 3. 33 Pittsburg, [Marine Hosp.] (d) 23. 48 24. 89 25. 14 24. 50 13 40 13 37. 67 27 10 27 13. 00 Pocopson 20. 38 30. 04 24. 83 25. 08 13 44 14 41. 33 7 — 2 6,7 4. 33 Pottsville 19. 88 26. 33 21. 14 22. 45 22 41 14 37. 33 7 — 6 6 — 4. 00 Randolph 10. 75 20. 68 13. 25 14. 89 13 a 38 14 35. 00 6 —22 6 —11. 33 West H.verford (e) 21. 32 30. 50 25. 91 22 48 14 44.50 7 — 4 7 — 2.00 Maryland — Bladensburg (e) 22. 08 33. 92 25. 45 27. 15 22 50 22 36. 33 11 3 7 7.50 Frederick - 22. 52 30. 62 26. 03 26. 39 22 46 14 41. 10 7 4 7 5. 43 Sykesville 19. 46 32. 00 23. 43 24. 96 22 52 14 43. 33 7 — 2 7 2. 33 District of Colu.mbia — Wiishington — 24. 66 32. 29 23. 92 26. 96 14 53 22 38. 50 7 4 7 6 50 Vi EC. INI A — Alexandria 22. 18 31. 70 26. 18 26. 69 14 53 14 46. 00 7 6 10 14. 00 36. 14 28. 93 30. 08 22 53 13 40. 67 27 12 / 27 17. 00 30. 73 14 22 42. 25 10 lo" 10 16. 50 21. 82 33. 79 24. 68 26. 76 22 52 14 42. 67 7 6 7 8. 33 North Carolina — Chapel Hill 28. 79 45. 54 34. 86 36. 40 14 65 14 53. 00 27 18/ 28 25. 00 Thornbury 28. 26 43. 63 33. 23 35. 04 66 14 54. 67 16 27 24. 20 South Carolina — All Saints 38. 71 51. 57 43. 10 44. 46 8 71 8 62. 67 1 26 27 30. 33 Camden 31. 46 52. 30 39. 71 41. 16 7 69 7 54. 33 1 16 27 28. 00 41. 17 53. 14 46. 67 46. 99 68 8 28 27 Georgia — Savannah 40. 10 54. 70 46. 90 47. 23 8 74 8 66. 97 27 27 27 32. 73 Sparta 34. 38 51. 46 40. 61 42. 15 8 68 8 60. 67 27 18 27 26. 00 40. 57 63. 00 24. 00 Whitemarsh Island 40. 07 53. 68 46. 04 46. 60 8 75 8 66. 33 27 28 27 32 33 Florida — Cedar Kevs 48. 39 55. 25 52. 75 52. 13 8 64 8 62. 00 27 32 28 40.00 Jacksonville 45. 71 60. 03 49. 57 51. 77 8 73 8 69. 00 1 30 1,27 40. 67 62. 14 68. 75 65. 44 8 h 78 19 75. 00 27 54 1 59. 00 Knox Hill 41. 43 56. 82 46. 85 48. 37 7 72 23 61. 33 27 25 26 32. 33 Warrington (i). 44. 29 56. 11 52. 68 51. 03 8 J72 23 64. 67 26 k 27 26 35. 67 4. 9 7.2 5. 8 8. 3 4.8 7. 7 4. 7 7.5 5. 7 6 . 0 6. 3 5. 9 3 9 6. 4 5. 9 6. 7 6. 5 8. 3 5. « 5. 1 6 . 0 5.4 5. 1 6.7 4.7 5. 9 4. 0 3. 2 4.7 4. 1 5. 0 3. 6 3. 3 2. 5 4. 5 4. 1 3. 1 a Same temperature on the I'tth. b Ohservatioiis taken at 7 a. m. and 5 p. m. c Same temperature on tlie 7tli. d Observations taken .at sunrise, 9 a. m., 3 p. m., and 9 p. m. at 9 a. ni. 21.96, max. St', min. 9. e Incomplete. f Same temperature on the 28lh. ^ Ob.servations taken morning, 3 p. m., and evening. h Same temperature on the iStli, Idtb, and 19lb. Mean * Observations taken at sunrise, noon, and sunset. j Same temperature on the 23d. k Same temperature on the 27lh. Mean cloudiness. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. IDl No. 15.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, FEBRUARY, 1855. NAME OF STATION. ME.CN. MAXIMA. MINI.MA. Mean cloudiness. 7 a. in. 3 p. m. 9 p. ni. Mean. HIGHEST DEG. WARMEST Day. LOWEST DEG. COLDEST DAY. Date. Temp. Date. M’n temp. Date Temp. Date. Mean temp. Alabama — o o o o o o o 0 Auburn 35. 64 51.64 43. 32 43. 53 8 70 8 60. 67 26 20 a 26 25. 67 3. 2 Greene Springs 36. 25 52. 83 42. 22 43. 43 7 b 68 7 61. 67 26 20 26 27. 00 3. 2 Tuscaloosa 34. 69 50. 75 40. 20 41.88 5 c 66 7 60. 33 26 19 27 25. 93 3. 2 Mississippi — Columbus. 42. 64 7 77 7 15 Garlandsville (rf) 40. 43 56. 14 44.46 47. 01 26? 76? 7 65. 00 2 26 25 31. 33 4. 2 Oxford ... 31.77 46. 02 39. 18 38. 99 5 e 66 5 57. 83 28 10 27 18. 67 3. 2 Louisiax.a— New Orleans 44. 20 54. 68 48.89 49. 26 5 /70 7 63. 33 27 g 29.5 26 34. 67 4. 2 Texas — Austin 37. 89 59. 07 46.85 47. 94 6 83 7 64. 67 26 20 a 26 28. 67 4. 8 New Wied 42.82 60. 46 48. 50 50. 59 5 87 5 68. 00 26 22 26 29. 67 5. 6 Te.nni;ssee — Glenwood 28. 14 40. 50 34.42 34. 35 7 62 7 58.50 26 8 26 15.77 5. 4 Knoxville 30. 51 42. 83 36. 05 36. 46 7 62 7 54. 67 27 12 26 18.33 5. 6 Kentucky — Ballardsville. 23. 00 31. 64 27. 75 27.46 12 54 12 47.00 26 2 26 10. 67 6. 6 Danville 30. CO 41. 21 3.5. 32 35. 51 7 69 7 58. 67 26 11 a 26 18. 67 5. 0 Millersburg 24. 00 31. 18 28. 89 29. 02 12 58 12 46. 67 263 5 26 12.67 6. 3 Springdale 22. 59 35. 53 31. 35 29.82 12 57 12 48. 17 26 3 26 14. 00 6. 3 Ohio — Cincinnati (h) 25. 68 33. 04 30. 68 29. 80 12 52 12 46. 00 26 7 26 14. 00 5. 7 Cincinnati, [Hurtt] (i) 22. 68 32. 28 28. 68 27. 88 12 52 12 45. 67 26 4 26 12. 33 6. 4 Gallipolis ............ 22. 89 37. 89 26. 68 29. 15 13 57 13 48. 33 21) 7 21) 14 67 Germantown 17. 82 27. 95 21. 87 22. 55 12 46. 2 12 41. 67 26 — 0. 6 26 5. 90 7. 0 Granville 18. 39 26. t8 23. 39 22.82 22 47 1.3 42. 33 26 3 26 7, 26 7. 3 Hillsborough 18. 38 28. 18 24. 18 23. 58 12 j 49 12 41. 00 26 2 26 8. 83 6. 4 Jackson, l^Crookham] 20. 18 31 89 24. 61 25. 56 22 53 13 44. 33 26 5 26 13.67 7. 1 Madison 16. 89 24. 60 16. 78 19. 42 13 *38 13 36. 33 24 — 8 6 0. 00 7. 7 Marietta 19. 00 29. 90 24.43 24. 44 22 46 13 42. 67 26 6 26 12.33 7. 7 Mount Vernon 15. 53 27. 57 20. 78 21. 29 22 44 13 40. 67 24 0 6 7. 33 6. 5 Newark (1) 18. 36 30. 48 25. 00 24. 61 22 48 1.3 41. 33 24 4 3 12. 25 7. 1 New Lisbon 14. 68 22. 54 17. 82 18. 35 39 14 33. 67 5 3, 26 8. 67 Oberlin 15. 26 27. 85 18. 00 20. 37 13 44 13 42. 00 24 — 10 6 2. .43 7. 2 Perrysburg (d) .• 16.82 30. 61 20. 96 22. 80 12 48 13 44. 33 6 — 7 6 3. 67 Richmond Urbana 14. 61 30. 93 20. 18 21. 91 22 52 13 41. 67 28 — 5 26 3. 33 7. 3 Zanesville 18. 36 26.89 23. 04 22. 76 22 48 14 42. 00 26 4 26 9. 33 8. 0 Michigan — Ann Arbor, [Winchell] 11.31 20. 09 14. 38 15. 26 13 38 13 36.47 6 — 14 6 — 6.07 7. 1 Ann Arbor, [Woodruff] 11. 07 22. 04 15. 43 16. 18 13 38 13 36. 67 24 —24 6 — 5. 67 ,6. 1 Battle Creek 12. 61 28. 11 16. 04 18. 92 12 k 43 13 40. 33 6 — 9 6 — 2. 00 7. 1 Coopet 17.86 23. 03 19.28 20. 06 13 m 40 13 38. 67 6 0 6,7 7. 03 8. 0 Detroit 13. 82 23. 39 16. 82 18. 01 13 40 13 38. 00 6 —14 6 — 7. 00 7. 6 Flint 8. 40 22. 70 13. 80 14. 97 14 38 14 36. 33 7 3i Grand Puipids 12. 00 25. 54 16. 36 17.97 21 40 13 37. 67 6 — 8 6 — 0. 67 Monroe 13. 25 22. 21 18.57 18. 01 13 y38 13 34.33 6 —10 6 — 1. 33 7. 9 Bt. James 7. 71 21. 55 11. 07 13.44 21 41 12 31. 00 5 — 16 5 — 9. 83 5. 6 Indiana — 21 Madison 25. 89 33. 11 29. 37 29.46 12 51 12 46. 00 26 7 26 13. 67 7 3 Milton 18. 52 29. 00 23. 07 23. 53 12 45 12 40. 50 26 — 1 26 7. 33 5. 8 New Harmony 23.89 37. 00 28. 64 29.84 12 58 12 50. 33 26 6 26 13. 33 5. 0 Illinois — Athens .......... 15 84 30. 84 20. 55 22. 41 21 51 12 43. 67 26 — 6 25 2. 33 5. 0 Augusta 15. 35 27.82 20. 11 21. 09 21 50 12 42. 33 26 — 10 25 — 1. 67 5. 1 a Same temperature on the 2Tth. h Same temperature on the Stii and 23J. c Same temperature on the Sth. d Observations taken at 7 a m., 1 p. m., and 9 p. m. e Same temperature on the 6th. / Same temperature on the 7th and 8th. g Same temperature on the 38th. h Observations taken at 6 a. m., 1 p. m., and 9 p. m. t Observations taken at 7 a. m., noon, and 9 p. m. j Same temperature on the 22d. k Same temperature on tile 14th. I Incomplete. m Same temperature on the 21sl. 192 KEDUCTIOXS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 15. -THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, FEBRUARY, 1855. MEAN. MAXI.MA. MINIMA N.^ME OF STATION. 7 a. ni. 2 p. in. 9 p. m. Mean. HIGHEST DEO. Warmest day. LOWEST DEG. COLDEST DAY. Date. Temp. Date M’n temp Date. Temp. Date. Mean temp. Illinois— C ontinued. Ma.ncheRtor («'! . _ o 18. 43 0 28. 37 o 23. 29 o 23. 36 21 o 46 12 o 44. 00 26 o — 3 25 o 3. 67 Ottaw.a 13. 17 26. 89 16. 03 18. 70 21 44 12 39. 33 5 — 7 25 2. 67 Upper Alton 21. 39 34. 18 27.84 27. 80 6 53 12 47. 67 26 2 25 9.33 Missouri — Hannibal St Louis 24. 77 35. 20 29. 64 29. 87 6 65 6 47. 00 26 5 25 7. 33 Wisconsin — Beloit 8. 00 22. 00 11. 93 13. 98 12 37 12 35. 00 5 —14 25 — 3.33 1.40 17. 23 7. 51 8. 71 20 b 34 12 24. 67 5 23 — 8. 67 Janesville 7. 29 20. 39 10. 36 12. 68 21 40 12 35. 33 5 — 19 26 3 — 3. 00 Milwaukee. 8. 61 21. 32 13. 57 14. 50 13 b 36 12 33. 00 25 — 10 25 — 2.33 Platteville 8. 46 24. Cl 13. 61 15. 56 21 40 13 12 34. 67 25 —14 25 — 6. 00 Iowa — Dubuque ................ 13. 43 24. 15 18. 67 18. 75 20 39 12 35. 33 25 — 8 25 — 0. 67 23. 00 52 — 5 Fort Madison (c? 14.57 27. 64 21. 25 21. 15 21 48 12 42. 67 26 — 11 25 — 0. 67 11. 61 15. 07 19. 85 12 40 12 36. 33 25 — 11 25 — 3.00 Pella 10. 53 26. 18 10. 46 15. 72 6 e 48 10 31. 33 23 — 10 25 — 3. 67 Poultney . .......... 10. 15 21. 11 11. 85 14. 37 10 42 12 32. 00 25 —12 25 — 7. 33 Quasqueton .... 9. 14 23. 52 13. 14 15. 27 10 42 12 32. 17 25 —11 25 — 4. 27 Minnesota — Lac qui Parle 5. 14 14. 93 9. 14 9. 74 19 38 19 28. 00 24 —19 23 — 13. 33 8t. Joseph’s .............. 0. 79 15. 21 2. 68 5. 70 19 46 15 30. 67 22 — 25 22 -16. 67 California — 52. 50 70 32 52. 82 15 58. 00 20 45. 25 Mexico — 61. 74 72.85 50.56 Eastern Continent — 52. 60 65 39 5.6 2. 7 3.2 4.5 4. 6 3.4 5. 9 4. 9 4.5 4.5 5.0 5. 0 2 . 2 5. 5 5. 3 4.4 5.5 a Observations taken at 7 a. m., 1 p. in., and 9 p. ni. b Same temperature on the 21st. c Same temperature on the2^tli and 26th. d Ob.servation.s taken at 6 a. m., noon, and 7 p in. e Same temperature on the 10th. / Observations taken at sunrisb, noon, sunset, and 10 p. m. g Hours of observation not given. Mean cloudiness. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 193 No. 16.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, MARCH, 1855. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. Mean cloudiness. 7 a. m. 3 p. m. 9 p. m. Mean. HIOHEST DEO WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEO. COLDEST DAY. Date. Temp. Date. M’n temp Date. Temp. Date. Mean temp British America — 0 o o 0 o o o o Hamilton (/z) 31. 2 33. 0 32. 10 47 31 46. 5 13 24 17. 0 St. Martin 17. 1 32.4 22. 8 24. 10 31 52. 1 5 41. 5 10 0 10 10. 7 4. 5 Toronto (6). 28. 46 49. 4 — 2. 9 6. 7 Maine — Carmel 21.2 34. 9 22.8 26. 30 31 65 31 39. 7 1 0 14 14. 7 4.4 Fryeburg 4. 2 Gardiner 25.4 36.8 28. 6 30. 27 31 52 31 43. 67 1 8 1 20. 0 5.7 Oldtown.... 18. 4 31.8 25. 8 25. 33 31 52 31 38. 3 1 8 c 22 16.3 2.5 Perry 22. 7 34. 9 26.4 28. 00 31 46 31 37. 3 1 14 d 14 15. 7 5. 2 Steuben 24. 6 32. 6 27.5 28 23 30 48 31 38. 7 14 11 14 12.7 6.3 New Hampshire — Concord 24. 2 37. 2 29.0 30. 13 31 53 31 42. 3 1 0 1 16. 0 4. 1 Exeter 25. 7 37. 2 27. 9 30. 27 31 54 31 42.0 1 7 1 18. 0 4.5 Great Falls 24. 5 38.0 27. 9 30. 13 31 65 31 42. 5 1 5 1 19.0 5. 1 Londonderry ... 25. 2 37.3 29. 2 30. 57 31 58 31 46. 0 1 9 1 21. 0 4.3 Manchester 24. 6 40. 5 31. 9 32.33 31 59 31 47. 0 1 4 1 20. 0 5. 6 Salmon Falls 28. 0 38. 7 29. 5 32. 07 31 60 31 43. 7 24 17.6 14 23. 3 4.8 Vermont — Brandon 23.3 33. 5 26. 6 27.80 31 63 31 46.7 1 0 10 14. 0 5. 6 Burlington 22. 9 35.0 27. 3 28.40 31 51 31 43. 7 1 — 4 10 12. 7 2. 9 Castleton 24. 9 38. 9 28. 5 30.37 31 59 31 45.7 1 0 10 13.3 6.4 Montpelier (e) 18. 2 35. 2 •28. 7 27. 37 St. Johnsbury 22.3 34. 0 27.3 27.87 30 62 31 42.3 1 — 1 1 10.3 3.0 Massachusetts — Amherst 27.4 37. 2 30.0 31. 53 31 67.8 31 44. 2 1 7.8 1 19. 0 4.8 Boston (6) 28.3 41.4 32.4 34. 03 30 64 31 60.3 1 13 1 24. 7 4.0 Mendon 26. 6 35. 0 30. 1 30. 57 30 46 5 40. 7 1 11 1 20. 7 5. 3 Nantucket ... 35.0 39. 0 35. 2 36. 40 31 52 31 45.8 1 26 1 29.8 5.3 New Bedford 29. 7 40.4 31. 3 33.80 31 58 31 44. 8 1 12 1 23.0 6. 9 Newbury port 29. 6 38.4 31.4 33. 13 31 61. 7 31 48. 6 1 14 1 23. 5 4. 8 North Attleboro’ 28.2 39. 0 30.4 32. 53 31 60 31 45. 1 1 11. 1 1 22. 6 4. 9 Princeton 25.0 32. 5 27.0 28. 17 31 54 31 44. 2 1 10 1 17.4 5.3 Riehmond 23. 0 34.3 28. 2 28.50 5 50 5 42.7 10 10 10 14. 0 5. 9 South wick 4 8 Springfield 27. 7 40. 1 31. 2 33. 00 31 63 31 47. 0 1 8 1 20. 7 4. 2 Westfield 27.3 36. 9 30. 4 31. 53 31 60 31 43. 3 1 9 1 18.7 Williamstown 24. 8 33. 8 27. 7 28. 77 31 53.5 31 42. 5 1 3. 6 1 14. 2 6.6 Wood’s Hole 31. 9 38.8 34.5 35. 07 31 55 31 47.7 1 17 1 24. 0 5.5 Worcester 28.0 38.3 31.5 32. 60 31 64 31 53.3 1 11 1 21.7 4. 0 Rhode Island — Providence (/) 27.6 39.4 30.8 32. 67 30 67 30 45.3 1 13 1 23.0 4. 8 Connecticut — New London 31. 7 42. 5 32. 9 35. 70 31 57 31 46.7 1 16 1 24.7 5. 1 Pomfret 27.0 36.8 29. 2 31.00 31 57 31 44.3 1 11 1 19. 7 4.8 Say brook (g) 30.3 38.9 31. 7 33. 63 30 54 30 43.3 24 19 26 27. 0 5.4 New York — Angelica 23. 0 36.4 26. 0 28.47 31 54 5 43. 0 1 — 8 1 9. 0 5.5 Baldwinsville 25. 2 33.7 28.4 29. 10 31 48 5 43. 0 10 10 10 13.3 6.7 Beverly 29. 6 38.8 33.4 33. 93 31 59 31 47.3 1 13 1 20.0 ,^5. 4 Canton 20.9 32. 1 25.8 26. 27 31 60 31 46.0 10 0 10 6. 7 6. 1 Fishkill 30. 00 40. 96 37.51 36. 16 66 14 Gouverneur 23. 5 31. 8 27. 1 27. 47 3] 60 6 42. 0 1 Oh 1 6.0 7.4 Lodi 25. 6 34. 9 27.0 29. 17 5,31 57 t 31 47. 3 1 10 10 13.0 7. 2 Lowville (j ) 21.8 34.3 26.5 27.53 31 56 31 43.7 1 6 Jc 10 8. 7 6.3 New York city 31, 9 40.0 34.8 35. 57 30 56 30 47.9 1 17 1 23.8 5.5 Oswego 26. 2 35.7 28. 6 30. 17 31 66 6 44. 0 10 10 10 13.7 Penn Yan {1) 27.26 35. 58 29.45 30.76 5 63 6 44. 33 10 14 10 17. 33 7.3 a Observations taken at 9 a. m. and 9 p. m. b Observations taken at 6 a. m., 2 p. m., and 10 p.m, c Same temperature on tbc 26th. d Same temperature on the 15th and 25th. e Observations taken at sunrise, noon, and sunset. / Observations taken at sunrise, 1 p. ra., and 10 p, m. 25 g For the last 23 days of the month only, a Same temperature on the 8th and 10th. i Same temperature on the 31st. j Observations taken at sunrise, noon, and 9 p. m. k Same temperature on the 10th. I Observations taken at sunrise, 2 p. m., and sunset. 194 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS No. 16.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, MARCH, 1855. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. HIGHEST DEG WARMEST DAY LOWEST DEO. COLDEST DAT. 7 a. ni. Q m Mean. p. m. Date Temp. Date . iM’ntemp . Date Temp. Date Mean temp. o o o o 0 0 o o - 30.3 42.7 33. 7 35. 57 31 60 31 48. 3 1 10 1 22.3 . 25.2 31. 9 28. 7 28. 60 5 50 63. 7 1 28 22 33. 0 34.8 49. 3 40. 7 41. 60 17 66 12 55. 0 1 16 28 25. 3 43. 63 6 66 5 59. 35 1 16 1 25. 75 . 34. 1 48. 3 37. 7 40. 03 31 68 6 55. 7 1 16 1 24. 7 39. 2 55. 7 45. 6 46.83 12 75 6 63. 6 1 19 1 30. 0 38.8 53. 5 43. 4 45. 23 6 71 6 63. 0 2 21. 3 1 29. 5 46. 1 60. 1 51. 8 52. 67 16 81 17 72.7 2 25 1 33.0 43. 6 62. 0 51. 2 52. 27 17 85 17 72. 6 2 17 1 31. 3 48. 7 61. 7 54. 3 54. 90 77 17 28 1 48. 9 65. 1 55. 1 56.37 15 84 15 72. 7 1 28. 2 1 36. 9 42.4 63. 2 51. 8 52. 47 16 82 16 73. 0 2 19 1 31. 0 51. 07 72. 0 26. 0 . 48. 0 62. 6 53. 2 54. 60 15 80 15 69.3 2 30/ 1 36.3 56. 1 63. 6 60. 0 59. 90 17 Ug 18 71.3 1 35 1 42.7 55. 2 69.3 57.0 60. 50 16 86 15 76. 3 1 33 1 39. 3 66. 7 72. 3 69. 50 17 82 q 17 78. 0 2 48 2 52. 0 51. 7 65. 9 56. 0 57.87 12 82 A 15 76. 0 1 28 1 37. 0 51. 9 64. 0 60. 1 58. 67 17 78 17 73. 3 1 29 1 40. 7 NAME OF STATION. New York — Continued. Sag Harbor Smith ville Wampsville . New Jersey — Bloomfield . Burlington .. Lambertville Newark Pennsylvania — Bedford Easton Gettysburg Harrisburg .. Lima Morrisville .. Moss Grove .. Norristown .. Paradise Philadelphia. Pocopson Pottsville Randolph West Haverford Maryland — Bladensburg (d). .. Frederick Sykesville District of CoLniiniA- Washington Virginia — Alexandria Ashland Crichton’s Store (c) . Lewisburg Smithfield Winchester North Carolina — Chapel Hill--^. Thornbury South Carolina — • All Saints Camden Charleston Georgia — Savannah Sparta The Rock Whitemarsh Island. Florida — Cedar Keys Jacksonville Key West Knox Hill Warrington 5.2 6 . 6 4. 7 7.3 4. 7 5.3 4.4 6 . 1 5. 5 5. 3 5. 2 6 . 1 4.4 6 . 1 5. 1 6.4 6 . 1 5. 9 7. 2 5. 9 3.9 6 . 0 5.0 6.0 4.5 5. 5 6.5 L8 4. 6 2 3. 6 a Same temperature on the 31st. b Same temperature on the 8tli and 9th. c Observations taken at sunrise, 9 a. m., 3 p ra., and 9 p. m. Mean at 9 a. ni., 34.8. d Observations incomplete. e Observations taken at 9 a. m., noon, and 5 p. m. Irregular. / Same temperature on the 29tii. g Same temperature on the 18th. h Same temperature on ihe I3th, 14th, and 15th. Mean cloudiness. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 195 No. 16.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, MARCH, 1855. NAME OF STATION. Alabama — Auburn Greene Springs Tuscaloosa Mississippi — Columbus Garlamlsville Oxford Louisiana — New Orleans Texas — Austin New Wied I'enkesske — Friendship Glenwood Knoxville Lebanon Kentucky— Ballardsville Danville Millersburg Springdale Ohio — Berea Cincinnati (b) Gallipolis Germantown Granville Hillsborough J ackson, [Crookam] . . . . Marietta Mount Vernon Newark (rf) New Lisbon Oberlin (e). Perrysburg (/) Richmond IJrbana Zanesville Michigan — Ann Arbor, [Winchell] Ann Arbor, [Woodruff] Battle Creek ... Cooper .... Detroit ... Flint Grand Rapids Monroe ... St. James Saugatuck Indiana — Madison Milton ... ..... New Harmony Illinois — Athens Augusta Manchester (/) MEAN. MAXI.MA. MINIMA. HIGHEST DEG. WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEG, COLDEST DAY. Mean. Date. Temp. Date . M’n temp Date. Temp. Date. Mean temp. o o c o o o o o . 46.2 63. 6 54. 6 54. 80 14 82 16 73. 7 1 23 1 34. 7 47. 1 66. 6 55. 2 56. 30 16 87 16 77. 3 2 23 1 33. 7 . 44.7 62. 2 51. 8 52. 90 16 83. 5 16 76. 0 1 24.3 1 32. 7 .^3 RQ 82 21. 5 47.8 69. 1 55. 4 57.43 16 87 16 78. 0 2 25 1 38.3 . 42.7 58. 0 48. 6 49. 77 8 78 a 11 69. 7 1 23 1 30.3 . 52. 1 64.8 58. 0 58.30 16 82 16 75. 0 1 31 1 36. 3 - 45.4 70. 5 54. 5 56. 80 98 8 77. 0 24 21 40. 0 51.6 72. 6 55. 2 59. 80 8 99 8 80.3 1 30 21 39. 7 37. 1 51.4 43. 5 44. 00 12 74.5 12 67. 2 1 17 1 27. 0 37. 6 53. 4 45. 0 45. 33 73.5 12 67.5 - - . . 18 28 26.7 39.8 50. 2 46. 7 45. 57 .... 72 12 65.3 .... 21.6 1 30.5 34.0 42.8 38.4 38. 40 11 58 11 52. 7 1 14 28 24. 7 38.8 51. 2 42. 7 44. 23 11 70 11 63. 3 1 17 1 28. 0 33. 7 45. 0 38. 0 38. 90 13 60 13 54.0 1 11 1 22. 3 31.7 45. 7 40.9 39.43 31 60 11 55. 5 1 10 21 26. 5 25. 6 34. 9 30. 1 30. 20 31 51 31 44.3 1 — 8 1 10. 7 35.9 46. 2 39. 0 40. 37 31 63 13 50. 7 1 18 28 28.0 35. 6 47.4 37. 9 40. 30 31 65 17 53. 3 1 16 1 24.7 29.5 40. 1 32. 6 34.07 31 56. 3 14 39. 0 1 7. 7 20 33. 6 30.9 40. 7 35. 2 35. 60 13 59 5 48.0 1 9 20 21.7 30. 8 40. 8 34. 7 35. 43 13 57 c 13 47. 3 1 11 20 22. 2 34. 1 46. 6 36. 5 39. 07 31 64 13 51. 3 1 9 1 24. 3 29.9 43. 6 36.0 36. 50 17 58 c 15 48. 3 1 4 1 20. 0 28.5 40. 7 32. 5 33. 90 14 53 5 46.7 1 3 1 19.7 30.2 42.8 34. 6 35.87 14 60. 5 13 46.5 1 7 1 19. 0 27. 6 36.8 31. 6 32. 00 .... 55 14 42. 3 - - , . 1 1 12.3 28.4 39. 1 32.5 33.33 5 64 5 51. 0 1 — 2 1 8.0 31. 6 41. 4 32. 9 35. 30 30 59 5 48. 3 1 2 1 19.0 27.0 40. 9 32.0 33. 30 13 59 5, 13 46. 3 1 — 1 1 14. 7 30.3 42. 7 34.4 35. 80 31 58 15 49.3 1 12 20 22. 7 24.4 33. 6 28.9 28. 97 31 51 5 42.3 22 5 24 16. 0 24. 1 35. 5 29. 8 29. 80 31 54 31 44.0 1 3 1 16. 3 26. 1 39. 9 28.2 31.40 5 58 3 47. 0 1 — 5 1 12.3 28. 1 34. 9 30.4 31. 13 31 52 5,31 42. 7 22 14 24 16. 7 27. 1 35. 9 31. 1 31. 37 31 54 31 46. 0 1 4 1 17.7 24. 1 30 4 SI s.s 55 5 fi7 _ 1 23. 8 34. 9 28.7 29. 13 2 48 5r 5 41.7 22 0 1,20 19. 0 20. 4 33. 9 24. 2 26. 17 29 49 30 35 8 21 4 9 16. 0 30. 2 39.2 31.4 33. 60 31 48 5,30 42.' 7 1 7 1 21. 7 34.2 42. 9 38. 1 38.40 11 54 11 51. 0 1 18 1 28.0 28.8 38. 9 33. 1 33. 60 7 54 5 47. 2 1 8 20 19. 7 33. 5 45.8 37.3 38. 87 11 63 11 59.0 1 11 1 23. 3 28. 6 43. 6 33.5 35. 23 5 68 5 56. 0 1 2 20 15. 7 27. 2 40. 9 33. 2 33.77 8 65 8 53. 0 1 — 1 20 12.3 30. 1 40. 9 34. 6 35.20 5 66 5 54.7 1 8 20 14. 7 3.3 3.5 4. 2 4.3 4. 0 5. 1 4. 9 6.3 3.4 4.7 4.3 4.0 4. 9 4.0 5. 0 5. 6 5. 6 3.5 6 . 1 6 . 0 5. 2 6 . 2 4. 8 5. 3 6 . 0 5. 3 4. 9 5. 6 5. 9 6.4 5.8 6. 4 5.2 5.5 8 . 2 5.0 5.4 5.7 6.4 6 . 2 4. 9 5. 2 5.2 4.7 5.0 a Same temperature on the 12th. b Observations taken at 6 a. m-, 1 p. in-, and 9 p. m. c Same temperature on the 3Isl. d No observations on the Ut at 9 p. m. e No observation on the 1st at noon. / Ob.servations taken at 7 a. m., 1 p. m., and 9 p. m. g Same temperature on the 5Ui. Mean cloudiness. 19G REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 16.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, MARCH, 1855. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. Mean cloudiness. T a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Mean. HIGHEST DEG. WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEG. COLDEST DAY. Date. Temp. Date. Ll’n temp. Date Temp. Date. Mean temp. Illinois — C ontinued. o o o o 0 o 0 o Ottawa 27.0 40. 2 30.9 32.70 8 59 6,8 45. 0 1 — 1 20 12. 7 4.8 Upper Alton 30. 9 44. 9 36.9 37.57 5 68 5 58. 0 1 12 a 20 17.0 3.5 Missouri — Hannibal 4. 7 St. Louis 33. 6 45. 5 39. 1 39.40 5 70.5 5 60.8 20 15 20 20.0 4. 6 Wisconsin — Beloit 21.8 35. 8 26. 9 28. 17 8 54 6 8 41.7 21 — 1 20 8. 3 3. 2 Ceresco 20.5 34.4 21. 6 25. 50 23 48 6 37.3 1 — 2 21 6.0 3.3 Janesville. 19.81 34. 58 25. 16 26.52 31 50 31 38. 67 21 — 6 20 6. 67 5. 6 Milwaukee 23. 3 33. 7 26. 9 27. 97 23 47 6 5 40. 3 21 0 21 9.0 4.7 Platte ville 23. 9 36. 2 28. 2 29.43 6 50 c 23 43. 0 21 — 9 21 6.7 6.0 31 Iowa — Dubuque 26.8 37. 0 30 2 31.33 8 60 8 45.0 20 5 20 11.3 4. 6 Fftirfipild _ . - 35. 00 64 4 Fort Madison (d) 26. 6 40. 5 34.5 33. 87 8 62 8 51. 6 20 5 20 11.3 4.7 Muscatine 24. 4 38. 0 28.5 30. 30 8 63 8 46. 0 20 0 20 5. 7 3.9 Pella 22.8 38.5 27. 0 29.43 8 60 8 46. 3 20 1 20 8.7 - - - » Poultney 22.0 34. 5 27.2 27. 90 8 52 8 41. 3 20 2 20 5.7 5. 7 Quasqueton 22. 2 36. 2 26.8 28. 40 8 55 8 42.5 18 — 6 20 2.3 4. 9 Minnesota Territort — Lac qui Parle 20. 1 32.7 24. 1 25. 63 4 52 4 40.2 20 — 6 19 5.0 3.5 California— Sacramento, [Logan] 54. 82 76 41 Sacramento. [Hatch] {e ) . 56. 62 24 64. 1 16 45. 5 San Francisco (_/") 51. 8 67. 0 53. 7 57. 58 Mexico — TMirador ( g) 64. 09 75. 49 53. 73 Eastern Continent — Mosul, Mesopotatuia 55. 77 75 43 Western Africa — Nengeneng ... 77. 84 82. 74 80.47 80. 35 18 88 A 28 83. 33 23 74 22 76. 00 — a Same temperature on the 20th. h Same temperature on the 31st. c Same temperature on the 23d. d Observatione taken at 6 a. m., noon, and 7 p. m. e Observations taken at sunrise, noon, sunset, and 10 p. m. f Observations taken at sunrise, 9 a. m., noon, and 10 p. m. Mean at 9 a. in., 57. 81. g Hours of observation not given. h Same temperature on tlie 28th. EEDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 197 No. 17.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, APRIL, 1855. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA Mean cloudiness. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Mean. HIGHEST DEO WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEG. COLDEST DAY. Date Temp. Date M’n temp Date Temp. Date Mean temp British America — o o o o o o 0 o Hamilton (a) 45. 8 45. 16 45. 48 65 24 60. 33 22 2 24. 0 St. Martin 32. 2 47. 6 37. 6 39. 13 17 71. 6 24 57.3 2 5.7 2 15. 1 4. 7 Toronto 42. 43 69. 4 10. 7 5. 1 Maine — Carmel (6) 33.5 46. 8 34.7 38.33 24 70 24 58.3 2 10 2 15.5 5. 2 Fryebnrg 5. 0 Gardiner 38. 3 48. 6 39. 9 42.27 24 69.5 24 56.8 2 18 2 22. 0 5.8 Oldtown 30. 7 44. 2 34. 6 36. 50 24 c 62 24 51.3 2 10 2 13. 7 3.3 Perry (d) 32.0 45. 1 36. 1 37. 73 18 62 18 49.7 2 19 2 21.3 5.5 Steuben 35. 2 40. 3 35. 7 37. 07 16 59 16 46.3 2 17 2 19. 0 6. 1 New Hampshire — Concord ..... 37.3 49.8 40. 2 42.43 24 72 24 60. 0 2 18 2 24.3 4.8 Exeter 35. 3 49.5 37. 6 40. 80 24 72 24 57. 7 2 18 2 24. 0 4.8 Great Falls 36. 80 50. 63 38.87 42. 10 24 75 24 60. 0 2 14.5 2 19. 0 4. 6 Londonderry 37. 6 51. 2 42. 0 43. 60 19 78 24 61. 0 2 16 2 21. 3 5.2 Manchester (e) 34. 8 49. 1 42. 2 42. 03 16 64 22 53. 3 2 15 2 24.3 5.8 Vermont — Brandon 36. 9 50.4 40.8 42. 70 23 69 24 60. 3 2 12.5 2 18.0 5. 2 Burlington 39.7 50.6 40. 6 43. 63 24 76 24 65.0 2 9 2 17. 0 3. 1 Craftsbury 33. 00 44. 43 35. 17 3L 53 24 67 24 58. 0 2 3 2 9. 0 5. 6 Montpelier ( . 29. 20 46 50 40. 00 38. 57 St. Johnsbury 34. 70 47. 14 38. 70 40. 18 70 24 56. 33 . - . , 12 2 17,0 3.4 Massachusetts — Amherst .. 38. 3 51.3 41. 9 43.83 25 76 25 62. 0 2 17 2 22. 3 5.0 Boston ( 5 ') 38. 53 52. 53 42. 83 44. 63 18 72 18 60.3 2 18 2 24.0 4.4 Mendon 40. 1 51.4 41.4 44.30 19 71 24 57.3 2 17 2 22. 0 5.8 Nantucket 43.3 49.0 42. 0 44. 77 19 63 19 53. 2 2 28 2 31. 5 5. 0 New Bedford 40. 6 51.3 41. 6 44. 50 - - - . 76 19 60. 3 - - - . 20. 5 2 27. 2 6.5 Newburyport 38.4 50.7 41.7 43. 60 24 • 77 24 61.4 2 17. 6 2 23. 0 5. 2 North Attleboro’ 40.4 50. 8 41. 2 44. 13 19 72 18 58. 3 2 18.5 2 23. 5 4. 9 Princeton 36. 2 46. 6 38.7 40. 50 - - . . 67. 2 24 55. 7 - - . - 13. 5 2 17.8 5. 8 Richmond 34. 9 48. 7 40. 2 41. 27 18 72 18 56. 7 2 10 2 16. 7 6.8 Southwick 5. 2 Springfield 38.5 54. 0 42.8 45. 10 25 80 25 63.3 2 16 2 22.3 4.5 AVestfield 37. 23 50. 70 42.67 43. 53 26 76 25 60. 67 2 16 2 22. 0 . - - - Williamstown 37. 2 48. 7 41. 7 42.53 19 67 19 57. 2 2 13 2 18.7 6. 2 Wood’s Hole 41. 2 49. 5 43.5 44.73 18 63 19 56. 67 2 21 2 27. 3 5.5 Worcester 38. 9 50. 2 41. 3 43.47 24 67 18 58. 7 2 20 2 24. 0 , - - - Rhode Island — Providence (h) 38. 7 62.5 41.0 44.07 19 76 18 58.0 2 18 2 25. 0 6.3 CON'NECTICUT — New London ....... 43.8 54.0 43.3 47. 03 19 80 19 62. 0 2 24 2 29.3 4. 6 Pomfret 38.2 50. 1 39. 9 42. 73 25 77 25 59. 3 2 16 2 22.0 5.0 Saybrook (i) 39. 1 48.4 40.9 42.80 25 64 25 54. 0 2 19 2 27. 7 4.6 New York — Angelica 38. 13 52. 79 39.30 43.41 18 82 25 66. 0 1 14 2 21.33 3. 8 Baldwinsville 38.4 47. 6 43.2 43. 07 24 70 24 63. 3 2 15 2 20. 0 5.4 Beverly 41.4 52.3 44.4 46.03 25 77 25 67.3 2 21 2 29. 7 4. 7 Canton 37.5 49. 7 40.8 42. 67 24 72 24 63. 0 2 10 2 18. 0 5.7 Fishkill 42. 13 55. 70 50. 96 49. 63 81 4 Gouvemeur 38. 1 51. 1 41. 6 43. 60 18 70 17 62.0 2 10 2 18. 7 5. 9 Lodi 42. 2 61. 1 41.8 45. 03 18 78 24 66.3 2 12 2 19.7 5. 7 Lowville (f) 33. 1 47.4 36.5 39. 00 24 70 24 57. 3 2 9 2 16.3 5. 1 New York city 43. 7 52. 4 46. 1 47.40 25 79 25 68. 1 2 27 2 32.7 4. 9 Penn Yan (k) ... 36.4 53. 6 45. 2 4.5. 07 18 79 18 68.3 2 15 2 21.3 5.7 Sag Harbor 41. 6 54. 9 43. 6 46.70 25 85 25 64.3 2 24 2 30.7 4. 6 a Observations taken at 9 a. m. and 9 p. m. 6 No observations on the 2d at 9 p. m. c Same temperature on the 25th. d Observations taken at sunrise, 2 p. ni., and 9 p. m. e Observations very irregular from the 17th to the 26th. / Observations taken at sunrise, noon, and sunset. Observations taken at 6 a. m., 2 p. m., and 10 p. m. Observations taken at 6 a. m., 1 p. m., and 10 p. m. i Observations taken at 7 a. m., 2 p. m., and 11 p. m. j Observations taken at sunrise, noon, and 9 p. in. k Observations taken at sunrise, 2 p. m., and sunset. l^S REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 17.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, APRIL, 1855. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. NAME OF STATION. HIGHEST DEG. WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEG. COLDEST DAY. 7 a. in. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Dale. Temp. Date. M’ntemp. Date. Temp. Date. Mean temp New York — C ontinued. o o o o o o o o Smithville 39. 0 49. 2 40. 1 42.77 24 70 24 64. 0 2 14 2 19.7 4. 9 Spencertown 39. 8 49. 2 39. 6 42. 87 24 72 25 00. 3 1 a 20 2 24. 0 4. 9 Wampsville 40. 23 53. 20 40. 53 44. 65 24 78 24 65. 0 2 a 16 2 22. 0 5. 7 New Jersey — Bloomfield 41. 4 54. 2 44. 1 46.57 25 82 25 68. 0 2 23. 5 2 31. 8 4. 2 Burlington 44. 2 59. 8 49.4 51. 13 25 83 25 69. 3 2 24 2 32. 7 3. 8 Lambertville 42. 93 60. 23 40. 24 49. 80 19 85 19 69. 33 2 22 2 34. 0 5. 1 Newark - 48. 95 25 85 25 71. 4 2 21 2 33. 4 Pennsylvania — Bedford 43. 9 61. 2 49. 2 51. 43 19 80 19 74. 0 2 20 2 25.7 4. 1 Easton 42. 03 59. 97 46. 53 49.71 19 80 19 68. 33 2 22 2 29.33 4. 5 Gettysburg 45. 5 61. 9 49. 3 52. 23 19 89 19 77. 0 2 24 2 31. 0 3. 7 Harrisburg 46. 8 60. 3 53. 7 53. 60 19 83 19 72. 0 2 a 28 2 34. 7 4.3 Lima 45. 2 58. 0 48. 0 50. 40 19 85 19 72. 6 2 b 26 3 32. 6 5. 1 Morrisville 42. 5 57. 6 47. 1 49. 07 19 c 82 19 67. 7 2 26 2 34.7 3.3 Mossgrove 41. 62 55. 20 45. 58 47. 47 18 84 18 72. 0 3 12 2 17. 33 3. 7 Norristown 44. 9 55. 8 48.4 49. 70 25 82 25 69.7 3 30 1 34. 7 4.5 Paradise 37. 00 Pluladelphia 47. 0 59. 6 52. 1 52. 90 25 86 25 74.0 2 26 2 34. 0 5. 9 Pittsburg, [0. S.] 44. 47 61. 23 47. 73 51. 14 25 83 18 72. 0 2 a 19 2 24. 0 .... Pittsburg, [M. H.] (d) 48. 1 58. 5 54. 1 52. 42 *18 83 25 69. 5 1 31 2 32. 5 - - . _ Pocopson 44.4 60. 2 49. 0 51. 20 19 86 19 72. 7 2 26. 5 2 33. 3 5.4 Pnftsville . 39. 5 56. 8 44. 1 46. 80 19 85. 5 19 09. 2 1 e 25 2 29. 7 5. 5 Randolph 42. 7 57. 8 44. 3 48. 27 18 88 18 74. 0 1 e 16 2 20. 3 4.5 West Haverford (y) 44. 4 59. 0 51. 7 19 85 19 71. 0 2 23 2 30. 5 4. 3 Maryland — Bladensburg (g) 50. 3 66. 2 50. 0 55. 50 19 94 19 79. 9 4 28 2 38.0 3. 6 Frederick 47. 7 63. 2 52. 5 54. 47 25 88. 5 19 76. 2 2 27.8 2 34. 9 5. 2 Sykesville 48. 3 63. 5 50. 1 53. 97 19 87 19 77.3 2 28 2 34. 3 3. 9 District of Columbia — Washington (h) 48.4 63. 9 54. 9 55.73 97 25 77. 6 . 30 2,3 38. 3 4. 5 Virginia — Alexandria 47. 8 62. 7 54. 1 54. 87 19 91 19 77. 7 4 27 3 36.0 4. 1 Ashland 48. 2 69. 3 55. 1 57. 53 18 94 18 77. 0 3 28 2 36. 0 2. 1 Crichton’s Store 56. S 70. 9 71. 7 66. 30 20 93 19 85. 0 3 40 3 46. 7 4. 6 Lewisburg 46. 5 69. 1 52.7 56. 10 18 92 18 70. 3 2 29 2 38. 3 4.5 Smithfield 59. 51 19 92 19 78. 5 2 22 3 40. 5 Winchester 50. 6 67. 0 53. 6 57.07 19 90 19 79. 3 2 28 2 34. 7 4.7 North Carolina — Chapel Hill 55. 4 75. 7 01.0 64. 03 19 102 19 84. 0 4 37 3 40. 0 3. 6 Thornbury 51. 9 72. 3 57. 0 60. 40 19 97 19 76. 6 12 34 2 38. 8 4. 7 South Carolina — All Saints 58. 93 69. 63 62. 17 63. 58 20 86 20 81. 0 12 39 12 49. 67 2. 9 Camden 57. 6 74. 9 65. 1 65. 87 19 97 19 86. 7 3 42 3 48.0 5. 6 60. 6 72. 7 62. 8 65. 37 91 20 46 1 Georgia — Savannah 60. 5 70. 6 04.5 67. 20 19 99. 5 20 85. 9 1 47 12 55. 9 3. 2 Sparta 55. 8 78.5 64. 5 66. 27 18 98 18 82. 7 8 39 3 49. 0 4. 1 62. 70 76. 0 48. 0 Whitemarsh Island 61. 1 73. 1 62. 8 05. 67 20 93 20 81.0 1 48 7 54. 0 2. 9 Florida — Cedar Keys 66. 2 73.0 69. 0 69. 40 25 81 28 75. 0 1 J 50 1 59. 0 1.8 Jacksonville 67. 13 77. 26 06. 53 70. 31 18 k89 19 80. 67 7 53 7 58.33 2. 6 Key West 71.0 78. 6 74. 80 6 84 6 79.5 1 1 03 8 65.5 5. 0 a Same temperature on the 3(1. b Same temperature on the 3(1 and 4th. r Same temperature on the 2.5th. d Observations taken at sunrise, 9 a. in., 3 p. m.,and 9 p. m. Mean at 9 a. m.,49.b. e .'^arne temperature on the 2il. / No observations at 9 p. ui. Observations after the 13ih taken at Fhiladelpliia. ^ Incomplete. h No observations on face of the sky for the first ten days of the month. t Observations taken morning, 3 p. m., and evening, j Same temperature on the 8lh. k Same temperature on the i9th and 20th, t Same temperature on the 2d and 8th . Mean cloudiness. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 11)9 No. IT.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, APRIL, 1855. NAxME OF ST.'iTION. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. Mean cloudinesf. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Mean. HIGHEST DEG. WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEG. COLDEST DAY. Date. Temp. Date M’n temp Date. Temp. Date. Mean temp. Florida — C ontinued. 0 o o o o o o o Knox Hill (a) 62. 90 81.40 66.90 70.40 20 b 91 zO 79. 7 1 45 1 55. 33 4. 2 Warrington (c) 64. 3 74. 1 70. 8 69. 73 22 (180 29 76. 7 2 50 1,2 61. 3 2.4 Alabama — Auburn 61.4 79. 5 68. 6 69. 83 96 19 83. 0 47 7 53. 7 2. 2 Greene Springs (e) 67.4 80. 9 69. 4 72.57 18 96 17 82.7 1 /48 7 55. 0 2. 2 Mississippi — 18 69. 07 ? 90 ? 45 Garlandsville {g) 63. 5 84.4 71. 8 73. 23 19 98 19 84. 0 1 A 45 1 59. 0 4. 3 Oxford 63. 3 75. 8 65. 7 68. 27 17 86 18 80. 7 1 46 6 50. 5 3. 2 Louisiaxa — New Orleans 63. 3 78.8 69. 7 70. 60 22 i 85 22 77. 8 1 44. 5 1 57. 2 3. 0 Texas— Austin 62. 1 84. 0 67. 3 71. 13 19 j 92 27 77.7 6 /40 6 63. 3 5. 1 29 New Wied 66. 6 84. 6 68. 8 73. 33 19 94 19 81. 3 7 32 6 55. 3 4.5 Tennessee — Friendship {k) 63 1 81. 1 66. 2 70. 13 18 91 19 80. 7 27 t52 15 62.7 3. 3 Glen wood 57. 8 71. 1 60. 3 63. 07 18 90 19 80. 3 7 36. 3 2 43.2 5. 7 Knoxville 54.2 70. 9 59.3 61.47 18 92 18 78.8 7 36 7 43. 0 4. 3 Kentucky — Danville 56. 4 70. 9 59. 1 62. 13 19 ^89 18 79 3 2 33 2 43. 3 3. 0 Millersburg 50. 7 66.8 59. 5 59. 00 18 m84 18 79.7 2 26 2 35. 3 3.7 Ohio — Cincinnati («) 51. 13 68 97 59. 30 59. 80 18 92 18 79. 7 2 27 2 38. 0 2. 6 Gallipolis 53. 30 70. 15 54. 23 59. 23 19 91. 5 19 78. 0 2 29 2 34. 33 Germantown 49. 3 65. 9 53.4 56. 20 18 90. 9 18 77. 1 2 21.4 2 29.7 4. 9 Granville 49. 5 64. 4 53. 5 55. 80 18 86 18 77. 0 2 22 2 32. 3 3. 5 Hillsborough 49. 6 64. 0 54. 3 55. 97 18 87 18 77. 5 2 22 2 31. 3 3. 3 Jackson, [Crookarn] 49. 7 69. 7 52. 5 57 30 18 94 19 76. 7 3 27 2 33. 3 6.5 Jackson, [Gilmor] 49. 9 69. 4 54. 1 57. 80 25 93 19 78.3 2 30 2 35. 7 Jackson, [Wood] (o) 52. 2 72. 2 58. 2 60. 87 25 93 19 78.3 11 p32 11 43. 0 3.8 Marietta 44. 9 65. 5 51. 5 53. 97 18 m87 18 72.3 3 20 2 30. 0 3. 1 Mount Vernon 48.7 67. 2 50. 1 55. 33 18 90 24 75.0 2 20 2 27. 7 2. 9 Newark 47. 9 62. 8 51. 5 54. 07 18 88 18 76.7 2 22 2 28. 3 3. 7 New Lisbon 44. 53 57. 57 47. 03 49. 71 81 18 71.0 18 2 27. 33 2. 9 Oberlin [q) 48. 7 60.4 48. 5 52. 53 18 86 18 75. 3 2 19 2 19. 0 3. 2 Perrysbnrg (r) 53.7 64. 8 53.3 57. 27 18 89 18 82. 0 1 26 1 31.3 Eichmond 3 2 Savannah (*) 55. 5 66.8 55. 0 59. 10 18 93 18 86. 7 11 30 6 36.0 4,3 Unionville 47. 9 56. 7 46.5 50. 37 18 85 18 77. 7 1 t26 2 27. 7 4. 5 Urbana 17.83 65. 77 52. 00 55. 20 25 90 25 79. 0 2 20 2 28. 0 3.8 Zanesville 47. 7 65.4 53. 9 55. 67^* 25 90 25 76. 7 2 24 2 35. 0 5.3 M ICHIGAN — ■ Ann Arbor, [Winchell] 42. 7 57. 5 47. 0 49.07 18 84 18 72. 6 2 13 2 23. 2 4.3 Ann Arbor, [Woodruff] 42. 3 59. 7 49. 6 50. 53 18 85 18 74. 0 2 17 1 24. 6 4.0 Battle Creek 44 7 62. 0 47. 5 51. 40 18 86 18 72. 7 2 16 1,2 25. 0 3. 4 Cooper 49. 0 60. 0 48. 7 52. 57 24 84 18 72. 0 1 22 1 28. 7 3. 3 Detroit 44. 3 57. 1 47. 6 49. 67 18 84 18 73. 0 2 18 2 25 0 7. 7 Flint 43. 0 60.0 46. 6 49. 87 18 87 2 14 Grand Rapids 41. 3 56. 9 46.8 48.33 18 «78 18 74. 0 2 16 1 24.7 3,8 Monroe 4 7 St. James 37. 86 48. 81 36. 80 41. 16 29 73 29 61. 67 1 15. 5 1 21. 16 4. 7 Saugatuck 46. 2 57. 3 47. 2 50.23 17 81 17 72. 3 1 21 1 27. 3 4. 1 a Observations omitted from the 10th to the 18th. b Same temperature on the 21st. c Observations taken at sunrise, noon, and sunset. d Same temperature on the 27tli, 29th, and 30th. e Incomplete. / Same temperature on the 7th. g Observations taken at 7 a. m., 1 p. m., and 9 p. m. k Same temperature on the 8th. i Same temperature on the 28th. j Same temperature on the 29th. k No observations for the first 13 days. I Same temperature on tlie 2.5th. m Same temperature on the 19th. n Observations taken at 6 a. in., 1 p. m., and 9 p, m. 0 No ob.servations before the 6th. jt Same tempera'ure on the 12th. 7 Only one ob.servation on the 2d, which was at 7 a. m. r Observations taken at 7 a. in., 1 p. m., and 9 p. in. s No observations before the 5lh. t Same temperature on the 2d. u Same temperature on the 24th. 200 EEDUCTIONS OP METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 17.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, APRIL, 1855. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. Mean cloudiness. 7 a. m. 2 p. ra. 9 p. m. Mean. HIGHEST DEO. WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEO. COLDEST DAY. Date. Temp. Date. M’n temp. Date. Temp, Date. Mean temp. Indiana — o o o o o O 0 o Madison 50.4 65.5 55. 3 67. 07 - - « - 89 18 75. 7 29 2 35. 8 4.8 Milton 47.9 63.4 52.0 54. 4 t 25 85. 5 18 78. 5 2 22 2 30. 5 2.5 New Harmony 52. 73 68.73 57. 60 59. 69 18 a 89 18 80. 33 2 31 2 36. 00 4. 7 Illinois — Athens 51. 5 72. 1 57. 3 60. 30 17 b 92 17 81.7 1 28 1,2 36. 0 4.4 Augusta 49.2 68. 1 57. 2 58. 17 17 c 90 17 79.7 2 28 1 36. 0 3.7 Manchester (d). 50. 6 70. 8 56. 6 59. 33 26 94 18 80. 7 2 30 2 36.7 3.8 Ottawa 47.8 67. 0 50. 6 65. 13 18 91 17 78.7 1 23 1 31.3 4.5 Upper Alton 51.7 69. 0 59. 8 60. 17 25 89 25 81.3 7 28 2 38.7 3. 1 Missouri — Hannibal 4.8 St. Louis 55. 72 70. 13 60.80 62. 22 25 93 25 82.20 2 32 . . 2 40. 33 4. 3 Wisconsin — Beloit 42.5 61. 8 47. 0 50.43 17 86 17 74.0 2 21 1 26.3 2.0 Ceresco ’ 45. 4 57. 5 43. 7 48.87 24 85 17 72.0 2 18 1 21. 3 5.2 Janesville 40.5 62.8 45. 9 49.73 17 87 17 73.0 2 14 1 24.3 3.9 Milwaukee 44. 3 54. 2 41. 6 46.70 24 84 18 68. 3 1 20 1 24.3 2.7 Platte ville 46. 5 65.0 54. 5 55. 33 24 88 17 76. 7 2 23 1 29.3 3.8 Iowa — Dubuque 49. 1 63.8 53.4 55. 43 17 92 17 77.3 2 28 1 32.3 3.7 Fairfield 61. 00 93 24 Fort Madison (f) 46.5 66 8 58.8 57. 37 18 90 25 80.3 10 24 2 35. 0 4.0 Muscatine 45.8 65. 9 51. 2 54. 30 17 87 17 77.3 10 24 10 32. 7 3.3 25 Pella 46.5 67. 0 52. 0 55. 17 17 92 24 84. 0 10 26 1 32.0 • . . « Poultney 44. 5 63. 2 48. 1 51.93 17 92 17 78.3 1 24 1 28.0 4.3 Quasqucton 46. 1 63. 9 52.4 54. 13 17 92.3 17 77.7 1 24 1 28.7 3. 9 Minnesota Tereitort — Lac qni Parle 45.8 61.3 48. 6 51. 90 17 90 17 74.0 9 23 9 28. 0 3. 2 Mexico — Alira.rlor ( .. 67. 01 73. 8 59. 0 Eastern Continent — 63. 12 77 48 a Same temperature on the 25tli. b Same temperature on the 19ih. c Same temperatuie on the 18th. d Observations taken at 7 a. m., 1 p. m., and 9 p. m. e Observations taken at 6 a. m., noon, and 7 p. m. / Hours of observation not given. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 201 Xo. 18.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, MAY, 1855. NAME OF STATION. British America — Hamilton (a) St Martin. Toronto Maine — Carmel (h) Fryeburg Gardiner Oldtown Perry (c) Steuben New Hampshire — Concoid Exeter Great Falls Manchester Vermont — Brandon Burlington Craftsbury Montpelier (/) St. Johusbury Massachi setts — Amherst Boston [h) Mendon Nantucket New Bedford. Newburyport North Attleboro’ Princeton- Richmond Soutliwick (i) Springfield Westbeld Williainstown {/) .... Worcester Rhode Island — Providence (k) Connecticut — New London Poinfret Say brook (m) New York — Angelica Baldwinsville Beverly Canton. - Fishkill Gouverneur Lodi Lowville (p) Madrid (q) New York city ... MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIiMA. HIGHEST DEG- WARME.ST DAY. LOWEST DEO. COLDEST DAY. 2 p. in. 9 p. in. Mean. Date. Temp. Dale. M’n temp Date. Temp. Date. Mean temp ' O o O o o o O O 58. 0 55. 9 56. 95 31 73 31 72.5 7 37 8 39.5 4G. 9 67. 2 52. 0 65.37 31 89 31 74. 9 10 32 7 42. 9 53. 07 77. 5 33 47.3 64.4 47. 2 52. 97 31 86 31 70. 0 20 35 20 38.3 51.0 61. 3 50. 9 54. 40 31 79 31 68. 0 10 41 1,21 43. 0 42. 8 57. 3 44. 6 48. 23 31 74 31 61. 3 12 33 1 39. 7 39. 8 52. 7 43. 7 45. 40 31 68 25 56. 3 10 33 1 37. 0 43. 5 52. 7 45. 8 47. 33 31 73 31 62. 0 1 33 d 1 35. 3 50. 2 64. 5 52. 4 55. 70 31 80 15 68. 3 1 40 e 9 43.7 47. 1 60. 6 48. 5 52. 07 31 80 31 68. 7 11 36 8 41. 3 49. 23 64. 24 49. 73 64. 40 31 81 31 69. 3 9 38. 5 9 42. 8 48. 9G 66. 67 54. 62 56. 72 31 81 31 70.33 3 38 10 44. 67 49. 0 64. 0 53. 9 55. 63 24 82 31 71. 7 7 37 9 44. 3 51. 3 65. 8 54 8 57.30 31 85 31 74. 3 7 40 7 46. 0 44. 81 60. 26 49. 39 51. 49 31 80 31 69. 0 7 32 7 39. 0 39, 50 61. 70 62. 70 51. 30 61. 04 62. 48 51. 93 55. 15 31 83 31 71.33 7 Mg 21 46. 33 50. 2 66. 0 53. 7 56. 63 16 81 16 70.3 9 38. 2 9 40. 8 47,87 64.29 52. 61 54. 92 16 82 16 73. 5 3 36 3 44. 0 61. 1 6i. 0 51. 2 54. 77 31 76 31 68. 1 2 36 9 40. 0 51.2 57. 0 48. 7 52. 30 30 67. 5 30 61. 7 9 39.5 10 42. 8 50. 9 60. 8 4 9. 6 53. 77 25 73 25 63. 7 9 37 9 39. 0 50. 3 62. 0 51. 9 54. 73 31 82 16 71. 7 3 40. 1 2 41. 9 50. 7 62. 8 49. 3 54. 27 16 77. 7 16 67. 8 9 36. 3 9 39. 0 47. 9 60. 2 50. 5 52. 87 24 77 16 66. 2 9 35 9 36. 8 46,5 65. 5 55. 5 55. 83 24 82 15 71. 0 4 28 4 34. 3 50. 8 66. 9 55. 5 57. 73 16 82 16 71. 3 9 38 9 40. 7 45. 50 65. 65 53. 48 54. 88 16 82 31 67. 3 9 37 10 47. 0 48. 89 61. 08 52. 70 54. 22 21 80 31 71.33 10 36. 5 10 44. 70 51. 0 63. 4 51. 2 55. 20 24 79 16 70. 3 23 35 9 39. 2 49. 2 63.5 50.3 54. 33 16 78 16 68. 3 9 35 9 33.0 31 51. G 65. 4 52. 3 57. 43 14 79 1 25 68. 00 9 36 9 41. 3 49. 7 62. 7 50. 3 54. 23 16 78 16 68. 7 9 35 9 38. 3 51. 1 61. 3 50. 6 54. 33 ^25 74 25 68. 0 9 38 9 40. 7 49. 68 63. 91 49. 39 54. 34 30 86 31 72. 00 8 32 8 36. 67 48.8 60. 3 53. 5 51. 20 31 76 31 70.7 8 38 8 38. 7 52. 7 63. 6 57. 1 57. 80 14 74 n 16 72. 0 9 38 9 38.7 51.4 68.5 55. 0 58. 30 31 88 31 77. 3 7 36 7 41. 3 53. 29 70. 22 65. 45 63. 32 83 40 53. 6 65. 3 56. 7 58. 53 31 80 31 72. 7 2 40 ( 9 44. 7 51. 9 62.7 52. 6 55. 73 30 79 0 31 72. 0 8 34 8 36.3 44. OG 64. 94 51. 26 53. 42 30 84 0 31 66. 0 10 30 9 38. 25 69. 55 59. 05 63. 15 29 78. 8 31 69. 8 26 51 27 59 5 55. 6 65. 4 57. 0 59. 33 16 81 16 74. 0 9 38. 2 9 39. 4 2 . 0 4. 6 5.3 4.3 G. 1 7. 0 f. 7 3. 2 4. 5 4. 7 5.3 3. 5 2 . 1 4. 2 1. 9 4. 1 3.5 3. 8 4. 6 7. 1 5.5 4.4 5. 1 4. 9 4.8 3. 1 4. 0 3. 6 4.8 4.4 4. 7 4. 1 2.5 3. 3 4. 6 3.9 3. 4 4. 4 3.7 2. 9 4. I a Observations taken at 9 a. tn. and 9 p. m. b No observations before tlie Ifth. c Observations taken at sunrise, 2 p. m. and 9 p. tn. d Same temperature on the 3d. e Same temperature on tire 10th. f Observations taken at sunrise, noon, and sunsi t. e Same temperature on the Sth, Kith, and 21sl. h Observations taken at 6 a. m., 2 p. m., and 10 p. m. i Observations irregular, only 3 at 9 p. m. 20 j Hours of observation variable. k Observations taken at 6 a. m., 1 p. m., and 10 p m. I Same temppraiure on the 25ih and 3Utli. m Observations taken at 7 a. rn., 2 p. in., and 11 p. m. None on the 25th at 1 1 p. rn. n Same temperature on the 16th and 24lli. 0 Same temperature on the 3l8l. P Observations taken at sunrise, noon, and 9 p. rn. q Incomplete. .Mean cloudiness. 202 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 18.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, MAY, 1855. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINI.MA. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. in. Mean. HIGHEST DEG war.mest day. LOWEST DEO. COLDEST DAY. Date. Temp. Date M’n temp. Date. Temp. Date. Mean temp New York — Continued. O o o o o o 0 o OswefTo 49. 0 61. 6 51. 6 64. 07 30 83 31 68. 0 7 37 8 40. 3 Penn Yiin('/) 44. 5 63. 2 54.4 51. 03 30 81 31 67. 10 7 33 8 36. 67 Sag Harbor 52. 7 67. 3 52. 2 57. 40 15 85 15 69. 7 9 37 9 39.7 Sinithville 48. 5 63. 7 50. 8 54. 33 30 84 b 31 74. 7 10 32 9 41.7 Spencertown 50. G 63. 1 47. 6 53. 77 16 84 31 69. 0 11 32 9 37. 0 V, ampsville 50. 22 67. 58 51. 26 56. 35 30 86 b 31 75. 3 9 37 8 41. 0 New Jersey — Bloomfield 69. 1 55. 6 59. 23 1C 85. 5 16 73. 3 9 39 9 40.0 Burlington 55. 0 70. 1 59. 9 61. 67 16 85 16 77.7 9 40 c 9 43. 0 Lambert ville 54. 68 71.42 56. 36 60.82 16 92 16 77. 67 10 31 9 41. 00 Newark (d) 59. 09 83 16 74. 5 9 43. 0 Pbn.xsylvania — Bedford 54. 1 71. 6 60.3 62. 0 24 85 24 7,3. 3 10 35 8 40. 0 Easton 53. 71 72. 45 59. 52 61. 89 24 88 24 73. 67 9 39 8 44. 0 Gettysburg 57. 9 73. 8 59. 8 63. 83 15 88 e 24 76. 3 8 40/ 8 43. 3 Harrisburg 57. 5 72.9 64. 4 64. 93 24 87 24 78. 0 9 44 8 48.7 Lima 56. 0 CS. 0 57. 5 60. 50 15 83. 2 16 75. 3 9 41 9 44. 6 Meadville 52. 6 67. 5 55. 2 58. 43 23 86 30 75. 0 7 34 8 37. 0 Morrisville 53. 9 68. 6 56. 6 59. 70 14 83^ 16 73. 3 9 38 9 40. 7 Moss Grove 54. 23 66. 03 53. 23 57. 83 23 87 30 72. 0 8 32 8 35. 7 Norristown 52. 1 66. 9 66. 9 68. 63 .... 83. 5 16 72.0 40 9 43. 3 Paradise 67. 00 Philadelphia 57. 8 71. 1 62. 4 63. 77 15 87 16 77. 5 9 42 9 45. 3 Pittsburg, [0. S.] 54. 52 66. 39 66. 65 59. 19 23 81 23 71.3 8 36 7 44. 0 Pittsburg, [M. U.] (/t) 5t. 7 68. 0 63. 3 61. 45 23 80 24 71. 5 10 38 8 48. 2 Pocopson 55. 6 71. 5 58. 9 62. 00 14 86 t 16 78. 0 9 42 j 9 45. 2 Pottsville 50. OG 69. 80 .53. 22 57. 69 14 85 c 24 73. 0 9 36 8,9 41. 0 Randolph 53. 1 68. 2 53. 3 58. 20 30 86 30 73. 7 7 32 k 8 33. 7 West Haverford (1) 53. 6 69. 9 ....... 61. 75 14 84 y 16 75.5 9 42 9 42.5 Maryland — Bladensburg (m) 57. 8 75. 9 57.2 63. 63 24 89 24 81. 5 10 44 9 49. 2 Frederick 72. 8 61.7 6 4.50 16 87. 2 16 78. 2 8 4.5 n 9 47. 9 Sykesville 5-'. 8 73. 5 59. 5 63. 93 14 85 0 16 77. 7 8 43/ 9 47. 0 District of Columbia — Washington 57 2 72.3 63. 2 64. 23 14 85 e 24 76. 7 9 43 9 48. 2 VlRGINI.A — Alexandria 58.8 71.7 61. 8 64. 10 16 85 16 77. 7 8 44 9 48. 0 Ashland 57. 1 75. 2 61. 6 64. 63 22 90 24 77. 3 8 41 8 44. 7 Crichton’s Store (p) 64. 1 77. 8 76. 0 72. 63 14 90 1 83. 7 4 52 4 58. 7 Lewisburg 67. 0 76. 8 59. 2 64. 33 23 92 24 77. 0 9 40 8 44. 3 63. 58 1 86 24 76. 75 8 41 8 60. 5 Winchester 60. 7 74. 2 61. 6 65. 50 24 90 24 76. 7 10 45 8 48.7 North Carolina — Chapel Hill CO. 3 77.3 65. 6 67.73 24 91 24 78. 6 9 45 9 64. 0 South Carolina — All Saints 66 . 9 75. 6 69.3 70. CO 25 83 23 78.0 9 53 c 9, 10 57. 7 24 Camden 66. 0 79. 7 69. 1 71. 60 22 93 22 83. 3 11 52 9 59. 7 68. 9 79. 3 80. 0 76. 07 90 23 55 10 Georgia — Savannah 68. 7 82. 6 70. 9 74. 07 22 95. 1 23 85. 8 9 58 9, 10 63. 7 Sparta 61. 3 85. 2 68. 5 71. 67 23 lOO 23 86. 3 9 47 q 9 56. 0 69. 79 82. 00 56. 00 Whitemarsh Island 70. 2 79. 1 71.0 73. 43 22 90 23 83. 0 5 60 4 10 62. 7 5. 2 4. 1 3. 1 3. C 3.7 3. 6 2 . 8 (J. 0 3. 9 3. 9 4. 0 4. 0 4. 9 3. G 2. 9 3. 8 4. 9 G. 0 5.2 4. 4 4.3 3.5 3.7 3. 8 3.4 4.2 3. 6 3. 9 4.7 6 . 2 4.5 5. 3 4. 1 5. 6 3.7 3.7 3.4 a Observations taken at sunrise, 2 p. m., and sunset. b Same temperature on the 21st. c Same temperature on the 10th. d Observations taken at 7 a. m., and 5 p. m. e Same temperature on tlie 24th. f Same temperature on the 9th. g Same temperature on the 15th. h Observations taken at sunrise, 9 a. tn., 3 p.ni., and 9 p. m. Mean at 9 a. m., 59.8. i Same temperature on the 16th. j Same temperature on the 1 1 th. k Same temperature on the 8th. I Observations until 9ih taken at Philad'-lphia. m Observations incomplete. None on 9th and 24th at 9 p. m. n Same temperature on the 10th. 0 Same temperature on the 16th and 24th p Observations taken at 7 a. m , noon, and 6 p. m. Incomplete. q Same temperature on the 10th and 11th. r Oh.'crvations taken morning, 3 p m., and evening. s Same temperature on the 9th and 10th. Mean cloudinesi REDUCTIONS or METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS 203 No. 18.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OP SKY, MAY, 1855. NAME OF STATION. 1 MEAN. MAXIMA. MINI.MA. 0 "w ed D 5% 7 a. m. [ 2 p. m. j 9 p. m. j i Mean. I IIIOIIEST DEG. WARMEST DAY. ! LOWEST DEQ COLDEST DAY. Date.; 1 Temp. Date. M’n temp. Date Temp. Date Mean temp Florida — c o o ° o 0 0 0 Ced r Keys (a) 72. 3 78. 1 74. 4 74. 93 27 84 27 82.5 12 60 11 68. 3 3. 2 .Jacksonville 72. 48 83. 54 73.35 76. 46 23 101 23 91.0 12 61 10 65. 7 3 . 1 Key West 73. 3 82. 2 77. 75 23 b 88 29 83. 5 12 c 7 1 16 70. 5 4. 1 Knox Hill 70. 0 83. 9 71. 6 75. 17 24 98 23 83. 3 10 57 9 59. 7 5. 1 Warrington (d) 72. 1 78. 2 77. 1 75. 80 28 e 84 29 81. 0 10 60 10 67. 7 2.9 Alabama — Auburn { f) 68. 9 84. 3 72. 3 75. 17 99 26 92. 5 52 9 61. 3 3 . 2 73. 1 91. 1 76. 5 80. 23 103 26 93. 0 53 9 63. 7 3. 2 Mississirpi — 75. 42 94. 5 ? 48 G irlandsville 75. 2 92. 0 78. 9 82. 03 29 107 23 94. 3 9 56 9 62. 7 4.5 Oxford 74. 6 80. 7 70. 0 75. 10 22 92 22 86. 3 8 51 9 58. 0 4. 1 Louisiana — New Orleans 70. 9 83.7 75.8 76. 80 28 i7 93.5 28 84. 0 10 63 10 67.5 2. 9 Texas — Austin - 68. 6 87. 0 76. 1 77. 23 2 h 92 24 83. 0 3 i60 in 68. 0 6. 3 New Wied 75. 4 93. 4 75. 6 81. 47 19 103 25 88. 3 10 64 8 71. 7 5. 0 Te.\'.\esseb — Friendship 63. 6 77. 6 65. 5 68. 90 22 96 22 83. 0 9 42 8 50. 0 3. 6 Glenwood 58. 9 75. 1 64. 2 66 07 22 92. 5 22 82. 8 9 42. 5 8 50. 3 5. 2 Knoxville 61. 6 76. 2 64. 6 67.47 23 90 23 81. 3 9 44.5 8 60. 7 3. 9 Kentucky — ilillersburg 61. 9 73.3 66. 8 67. 33 22 86 22 23 80. 7 8 36 8 41.3 4.3 Springdale 53. 05 75. 66 66. 60 65. 10 22 95. 5 23 81. 5 8 34 8 46. 0 4. 6 Ohio — Cincinnati (J) 57. 1 75. 0 64.3 65.47 22 91 23 79. 0 8 37 8 44. 7 3. 5 Cleveland (k) 55. 1 63. 9 55. 8 58. 27 30 86 30 76.3 7 136 8 37. 7 • - • • Gallipolis 59. 5 76. 03 66. 0 67. 18 1 88 1 78. 0 8 m 44 8 49. 7 - . . ^ Geruiantown 57. 6 72.5 57. 5 62. 50 22 90. 3 23 74. 3 8 37. 6 8 42. 8 Granville 54. 6 71. 3 58. 4 61. 43 23 86 22 75. 7 8 37 8 40. 7 4.8 Hillsborough 56 3 70. 9 59. 6 62. 27 22 88 23 73. 7 8 34. 5 8 40. 7 3.4 Jackson, [Uilmore] 58. 8 77. 4 62. 5 66. 23 22 93 23 81. 3 10 n 36 8 45. 0 4. 8 Jackson, [Crookhain] 58. 4 76. 7 60. 9 65. 33 2 0 88 21 80. 0 8 40 8 4 : 4 . 7 6. 1 Marietta 55. 5 75. 0 58. 3 62. 93 24 85 2 4 73, 7 10 n 38 8 46. 0 3. 9 Newark 4. 8 New Lisbon i 55. 16 67. 77 56. 71 59. 88 ... 80 23 71. 67 38 7 51. 0 3. 2 Oberlin 68. 3 1 54. 6 59. 30 30 90 23 76. 3 7 36 8 38. 0 3. 3 Perry sburg(;9) 1 60.8 70. 2 63. 23 14 84 23 76. 7 7 35 7 41. 7 - - - - Iticliniond. , j 58. 7 3. 7 Savanuali 56. 3 69.9 1 55.0 60. 40 29 9 4 29 77. 0 H 34 8 37. 0 3.9 Uniouville 1 55. 8 62. 5 54. 4 57. 57 30 82 30 73. 3 7 34 8 37. 3 4. 3 Urbana 58. 4 74.5 59. 3 64. 07 22 91 29 79. 7 8 33 8 40. 0 4.9 Michigan — Ann Arbor, [Winchell] 55. 0 70. 3 53. 8 59. 70 30 83. 2 23 72. 4 7 33 7 35. 7 3. 6 Ann Arbor, [Woodruff 1 51. 4 69. 2 57. 2 59. 27 23 85 23 75. 3 7 33 7 36. 7 3 6 Battle Creek 55. 1 71. 9 55. 7 60. 90 ! 22 94 22 77. 3 7 33 7 38. 3 2.8 59 1 7ft X ft li 111 ! 22 ai 22 8:» ft s 33 Y 38 7 ? 2 Detroit 53.7 66. 6 54.3 58. 20 i 23 782 30 73. 7 7 32 7 36. 3 4.5 Flint 53 3 71. 3 1 54. 6 59. 73 23 84 7 30 Grand Rapids 51. 3 68 5 55.9 58. 57 i 22 92 22 77. 0 8 35 7 38. 0 3. 0 St James 50. 4 60. 9 1 47. 1 52. 80 ' 19 75 15 59 . 67 2 35 2 39. 67 4. 1 Sangatuck 58. 4 66.8 56. 7 i 60. 63 j 30 85 30 76. 7 1 7 41 7 43. 7 3 . 6 a No observations after the 27ih. None on the 27ih at 9 p. ni. h Same temperature on the 29il». c Same temperature on tlie 13th, l-lth, and 17ih. d Observations taken at sunrise, noon, and sunset. « Same temperature on the 31st / No observanons on the 26ih at 9 p. m. e Sime temperature on the 29th. h Same temperature on the ‘1th, 13th, 20t!),and ’26th. i Same temperature on the bth and lUth. j Observations taken at 6 a. m., 1 p. rn., and 9 p. in. k Sever I of the morniiiK observations taken atsunrise. I Same temperature on the 8ih. rn Same temperature on the lOth. n Same t' lnperature on the llili o Same temperature on tiie 24tl) and 25th. p Ob.-servatioiis taken at 7 a. m , I p. m , ami 9 p. m. q Same temperature on t)»e 30th. 204 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 18.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, MAY, 1855. NAME OF ST.ATION. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. 7 a. ni. 2 p. in. 9 p. in. Mean. HIGHEST DEG WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEO. COLDEST DAY. Date. Temp. Date. M'n temp Date . Temp. Date. Mean temp. Indiana— o o o o 0 o O o Madison 58. 2 72.5 62. 6 64. 43 22 89 23 79. 0 8 39. 5 8 44. 7 Milton 56. 8 71. 9 58. 7 62. 47 22 93. 5 22 79, 2 8 3S 8 42. 2 New Harmony 60. 97 75. 32 63. 55 66. 61 22 91 22 85.3 9 42 8 49. 3 Illinois— 59. 0 74. 2 61. 5 64.90 22 96 22 85. 0 8 a 38 8 46. 0 Augusta 57. 0 70.7 60. 8 62. 83 22 93 22 84. 0 8 38 8 48. 0 Manchester (6) 59. 2 74. 2 60. 0 64. 47 22 91 22 84. 3 8 36 8 46. 7 Ottawa 59. 7 73. 3 56. 5 63. 17 22 96 22 84.7 7 36 8 44. 3 Upper Alton 59. I 72. 4 63.3 64. 93 21 88 22 80.0 8 38 8 47. 3 Missouri — St Louis 62. 37 73. 55 64.37 66. 76 22 92 22 84. 02 8 45 8 51. 02 Wisconsin — Beloit 51.8 73 2 55. 1 60. 03 22 93 22 81. 0 8 34 8 39. 0 Ceresco 58.8 68. 8 52. 1 59. 90 22 90 22 73. 0 7 c32 7 38.0 Janesville 54. 9 73. 5 54. 8 61. 07 22 95 22 82. 7 8 34 8 38. 7 Madison 55. 2 67. 9 61.3 61. 47 22 87 22 79. 7 8 36 8 47.7 Milwaukee 50. 8 61. 1 s9. 1 53. 67 15 82 15 71. 0 8 35 7 38. 0 Platte ville 57. 6 75. 8 63. 7 65. 70 22 98 22 83. 7 9 34 8 48. 0 Iowa — Dubuiiue 57.7 72.7 61. 3 63. 90 22 99 22 81. 0 8 39 8 48. 0 68. 00 96 31 Fort Madison (dj 56. 7 72.5 65. 0 64. 73 22 96 22 88. 7 8 36 8 47. 0 53. 7 70. 1 57. 5 60. 43 21 86 21 75. 7 8 27 9 42. 7 Pella 53. 6 72. 4 57.4 61. 13 21 91 21 74. 3 8 28 8 42. 7 Ponltney 56. 6 73. 1 54. 0 61. 23 21 e90 22 78. 0 7 34 7 44. 7 Quasqueton 54. 6 72. 2 56. 5 61. 10 21 88 21 75.8 7 34 8 46. 0 Minnesota — l.ac qui Parle 56.5 70. 3 55.8 60. 87 21 83 21 70.7 8 40 8,23 48. 7 Mexico — Minulor ( f) . _ .. . 71. 19 75. 87 67. 23 Eastern Co.ntinent — 76. 10 98 55 Western Africa — Nfengenfenge 77. 68 83. 58 81.06 80. 77 5 88 6 84. 00 15 73 29 77.00 4.8 3. 5 4. 9 4.7 4.8 5. 8 4. 8 4.5 5. 3 5 4 2 . 8 5. 3 4. I 3.8 4. 0 4.0 4.3 4. 5 3. I 4. 6 4. 6 3.5 a Same temperature on the 9tli. 6 Observations taken at 7 a. m , 1 p. m., and 9 p. m. c Same temperature on the 8lh. d Observations taken at 6 a. m-, noon, and 7 p. m. e Same temperature on the 22d. / ilours of observation not given. Mean cloudiness. KEDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. 205 No. 19.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, JUNE, 1855. NAME OF STATIO.V. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. Mean cloudiness. 7 a. m. 2 p. in. 9 p. m. Mean. HIGHEST DEO. WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEG. COLDEST DAY. Date. Temp. Date. M’n temp. Date. Temp. Date. Mean temp liuiTISH AmkriCA — 0 o o o o o o 0 Hamilton (a) 63. 03 ....... 62. 23 62. 63 - - - - 88 30 85. 00 . - - - 61 3 51. 50 ... - Red River Settlement 65. 13 76. 63 65. 53 69. 10 15 92 13 78. 00 10 48 5 .'9. 00 3.5 St. Martin 57. 54 70. 04 59. 36 62. 31 30 94 30 84. 76 17 43 12 47.30 5. 1 59. 93 91.5 36. 2 6. 5 Mainb — Carmel 57. 15 72. 28 54. 77 61. 40 30 92 29 78. 00 19 40 9 50. 67 5. 8 5. 3 Gardiner 63. 70 71. 68 60. 37 65. 25 29 91 29 79. 67 12 51 20 56. 33 6. 7 Old town (/>) 51. 10 63. 14 51. 74 55. 33 16 74 2 62. 33 6 41 9 49. 67 2. 5 Perry 51. 03 64. 73 54. .37 56. 71 29 82 29 70. 67 13 c 44 17 49. 00 5. 3 South Thomaston 70. 84 72. 23 71. 24 71.44 29 101 30 93. 00 10 65 1 1 66. 13 3. 7 Steuben 57. 83 63. 83 58. 83 60. 16 29 87 29 77. 00 19 47 8 51. 67 5. 8 New Hampsuire — Concord ...... 60. 23 71. 00 60. 97 64. 07 30 93 30 83. 67 12 49 12 54. 00 4. 7 Exeter 56. 37 70. 10 57. 93 61.47 29 88 30 77. 00 18 45 12 53. 00 4. 8 Great Falls 59. 07 72. 07 59. 70 63. 61 29 91 29 82. (10 13 46 5 53. 67 5. 4 Londonderry 58. 43 72. 83 60. 20 63. 82 30 94 30 87. 00 18 47 7 51. 67 5. 5 Manchester 61. 33 74. 00 64. 06 66. 46 30 96 30 86. 33 12 49 12 56. 67 6. 4 Vermont — • Bramlon . 61. 20 66 37 60. 60 62.72 30 90 30 83. 1 6 5 49 8 51. 00 5. 4 Burlington 60. 97 71. 70 61. 00 64. 56 30 92 30 84. 60 8 49 5, 8, 54. 67 3. 6 Craftsbury 53. 40 61.87 54. 53 56. 60 29 d 82 30 76 00 8 41 8 44. 00 6.0 50. 30 68. 20 57. 90 58. 80 30 94 30 77. 33 St Jobnsbury 58. 83 63. 73 68. 40 61. 90 30 91 30 82. 33 8 /45 13 52. 00 4. 0 Massachusetts — Amherst 60. 65 71.55 62 31 64. 84 30 92 30 84. 67 12 48 12 53. 67 3. 9 Boston (y) ... 59. 37 74. 67 63. 73 65. 92 30 A 92 29 82. 33 13 44 13 53. 33 6. 5 Mendon 62. 50 70. 87 62. 10 65. 16 30 92 30 84. 33 8 52 8 56. 00 5. 5 Nantncket _ 6.1. 38 68. 32 59. 53 63. 74 29 d 84 30 76. 00 13 53 8 59. 00 2. 8 New Bedford. 63. 10 69. 10 61. 28 64. 49 30 87 29 80. 67 13 50 13 55. 16 6. 2 Newburyport 63. 11 70. 31 62. 15 65. 19 29 92 3;) 82. 86 7 51 7 66. 00 7. 1 North Attleboro’.... 62. 6 1 71. 41 60. 55 64 86 30 92 30 81. 90 13 49 13 56 26 4. 9 Princeton 57. 90 66. 90 58. 30 61. 03 29 85 30 78. 20 13 45 5 49. 33 5. 9 Soutbwick ... 6. 0 Springfield 62. 26 73 54 64. 13 66. 64 30 92 30 86. 33 13 49 12 55. 33 5. 1 Westfield 56. 97 70. 70 61. 47 63. 05 30 93 31) 83. 33 6 45 13 52. 00 Wdliamstown 55 44 69. 02 61. 99 62. 15 30 87 30 81. 50 9 44 9 53. 33 6. 3 Worcester 61. 67 71. 03 6 2. 60 65 10 30 91 30 85. 33 12 49 12 55. 00 4. 8 Rhode Island — Providence (t) 61. 7 72.0 62. I 65. 27 30 95 30 81. 67 13 48 13 57.33 3. 2 Connecticut — New London 6L 27 73. 40 62.37 66. 68 30 93 30 84. 00 5 y 54 13 59. 33 5. 3 Pomfret 60. 79 69. 34 61. 43 63. 85 30 88 30 81. 33 12 48 12 53. 67 5. 5 Saybrook 60. 97 68. 17 62. 17 63. 77 26 83 29 75. 33 13 51 12 56. 33 5. 0 New York — Angelica . . 57. 27 68. 33 56. 83 60 81 30 30 70 00 13 40 4 4^ ri7 3 Baldwinsville 56. 50 66. 50 60.73 61. 24 30 89 30 81. 00 12 44 12 47. 33 6. 6 Beverly .... 63. 00 70. 04 64. 80 65. 95 30 89 30 83. 00 5 k 53 5 56. 33 5.5 Canton 60. 07 68. 67 61. 17 fi/t /to 30 ill 30 81. 67 11 49 12 50. 67 6.4 Fisbkill 60. 10 74 00 69. 93 68. 01 95 52 Gouverneur 1 59.90 69. 53 59. 30 62. 91 30 88 30 80. 09 12 42 12 47. 33 7. 1 Lodi 60.50 68. 73 59. 50 62. 91 30 89 30 83 33 t 4 1 46 12 48. 67 7. 1 Lowville 1 52.47 69. 60 5?. 10 59. 72 30 89 30 77. 33 6 m 38 12 46. 00 5. 3 Madrid 60.81 70. 48 57. 22 62. 84 30 89 i 29 79. 67 1 9 46 11 62. 76 5. 5 New York city 1 66.23 72 92 66. 05 68. 40 30 90 i 29 84. 54 i 12 65 19 67. 63 5. 3 Oswego 1 55. 60 64.07 58.47 59. 38 30 92 30 80. 67 i 7 i 36 7 47. 00 — a Observations taken at 9 a. m. and 9 p. m. h For the first 19 days of the month only, c Same temperature on the 15th, I9ih, and 20th. d Same temperature on the 30th. c Observations taken at sunri.«e. noon, and sunset. / Same temperature on the 13th. g Observations taken at sunrise, 2 p. m., and 10 p. ni. h Same temperature on the 29ih. t Ohsf.uV'itions taken at 6 a. m., 1 p. m., and 10 p. m j Same temperature on the 13ih and 14th. k Same temperature on the 12ih and 13tli. I Same temperature on the 1 Iih and 12tli. m Same temperature on the I2ih. 206 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. No. 19.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, JUNE, 1855. MEAM. MAXIMA. MINIMA. NAME OF STATION. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. in. Mean. HIGHEST DEO. ! WARMEST DAY LOWEST DEO. COLDEST DAY. Date . Temp. ^ 1 Date. M’n temp. Date Temp- j 1 Dale. 1 Mean temp New York — C ontinued. 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 54 . 13 70. 07 60. 33 61.51 30 90 30 77 . 67 12 40 12 4Q Sag Harbor 63. 20 75. 57 62. 67 67. 15 30 94 30 85. 00 13 54 13 60. 33 Smithville 5L 60 64. 70 55 . 87 58. 39 30 84 27 72. 33 12 b 43 12 47. 00 Spencertown 60. 50 69. 33 62. 23 64. 02 30 95 30 82. 00 4 c 49 4, 12 51. 33 Wampsville 61. 00 73. 52 59. 72 64. 75 29 94 29 84. 00 4 45 12 52. 33 New Jersey — Bloomfield .... 62. 57 74. 83 64. 00 67. 13 30 97 30 83. 33 13 51 13 57.83 Burlington 66. S3 76 30 68. 87 70. 50 29 93 29 86. 93 13 d 55 19 60. 00 Lambertville 65. 37 77. 33 63. 75 68.82 29 99f 29 86. 50 12 55 12 57. 75 85. 38 13 59. 50 Pennsylvania — Bedford 60. 17 74. 45 63. 31 65. 98 30 93 29 83. 00 13 45 13 52. 33 Easton 63. 60 77. 90 65. 80 69. 10 30 102 30 86. 67 13 53 19 58. 00 Gettysliurg 63. 20 74. 40 65. 03 67. 54 29 y94 29 86. 00 4 52 4, 12 58. 00 Harrisburg 66. 73 77. 11 70.79 71. 54 30 97 29 89.33 4 57 4 62. 00 30 Lima 66. 18 75. 16 64. 86 68. 73 30 92 30 86. 20 12 51 4, 19 58. 20 Meadville 53. 87 70. 31 60. 63 6.3. 27 29 90 29 81. 00 4 43 3 48. 66 Morrisville 63. 03 75. 07 64. 03 67. 38 30 92 30 81. 33 12 51 12 60. 00 Moss Grove 59. 61 69. 68 56. 91 62. 07 29 9i 29 80. 67 4 40 12 48. 33 Norristown 62. 79 73. 74 66. 13 67. 55 29 92 30 83. 60 5 54 19 57. 03 72. 00 Pliiladelphia 67. 70 70. 60 71. 30 71. 87 29 94 30 88. 67 12 58 19 60. 00 Pittslmrg, (0. S] 61. 50 68. 67 60. 63 63. 60 29 91 30 82. 67 12 43 12 47.67 Pittsburg, [M. H ] (g) 60. 80 70. 07 65. 53 65. 47 30 90 29 84. 00 4 46 4 53. 34 Pocopson 65. 77 76. 84 66. 45 69. 69 30 96 30 87. 00 13 55 4 GO. 67 Pottsville 61. 28 73. 73 63. 22 66. 08 30 96 30 85. 90 5 41 4 53. 83 Randolph 59. 63 70. 63 58. 07 62. 78 30 93 29 84. 33 11 A 43 12 48. 00 West Haverford 62. 67 76. 97 69. 82 30 94 30 87. 00 5 52 19 57. 00 Delaware — Newark (i) 64. 21 75. 84 66. 50 68. 85 29 92 22 65. 67 4 52 5 60. 67 Maryland — Bladensburg (t) 66. 36 79. 72 64. 82 70. 30 30 98 24 79. 00 12 55 18 52. 67 Chestertown (y) 72. 15 81. 75 71. 95 75. 28 29 93 29 85. 00 12 56 12 60. 00 Frederick 68. 32 76. 88 67. 17 70. .79 30 95 29 89. 00 18 56 4 61. 07 65. 50 75. 23 65. 60 08. 78 29 91 29 87. 67 4 k 55 18 56. 67 District of Columbia — Washington 66. 43 77. 42 69. 78 71. 21 30 95 29 86. 67 4 55 4 59. 00 Virginia — Alexandria 67. 45 77. 33 68. 33 71. 04 29 94 29 87. 33 4 55 4 58. 33 Ashland 63. 97 76. 37 65. 27 68. 54 29 93 29 82. 33 3 49 3 51. 33 Crichton’s Store [1} 71. 55 81. 88 80. 24 77. 89 30 99 30 91. 67 4 56 4 63. 34 Lewislnirg 63. 23 75. 50 62. 73 67. 15 28 91 28 77. 67 4 44 4 51.33 73. 74 30 9:5. 5 20 85. 75 3 50. 5 13 60. 60 Winchester 67. 17 77. 87 66. 33 70. 46 29 94 29 86. 00 3 52 4 59. 33 North Carolina — Chapel Hill 68. 13 83. 30 70. 90 . 74. 11 30 99 30 86, 67 i ^ 53 4 59. 07 South Carolina — 1 1 All Saints 72. 97 75. 33 ’ 74. 90 ! 74.40 16 mS3 23 ; 80.00 4 61 ! 4 64. 00 Camden 72. 03 82. 96 71.87 : 75. 62 18 92 30 ! 83. 67 1 ^ 60 4 64. 67 73. 43 81. 73 74. 20 76. 45 90 20 60 4 Georgia — i Savannah . 73. 30 84. 40 , 74.60 ; 77.43 18 93 24 - 82.46 4 63 4 70. 06 Sparta 65. 83 85. 47 71.40 74. 23 6 n 92 30 81. 67 4 50 3 60. 67 71. 87 , 78. 00 61. 00 Whitemarsli Island 74. 20 81.87 74.50 i 1 76.86 18 p 88 24 81. 67 4 66 69. 00 7. 5 5. 1 5. 8 5. 0 7.0 4. 9 7. 2 4. 1 5.5 5.8 5. 5 5.0 5.8 6. 4 4. 3 6. 4 5. 4 6 . 6 (i. 6 6. 5 6 . 2 5. 6 4. G 6 . 1 5. 6 5. 2 5.3 5. 5 3. 9 4. 6 5. 8 5.4 5. 2 3. 9 5. 0 4. 1 4. 5 3. 7 a Observations taken at sunrise, 2 p. in., and sunset. b Same temperature on tlie I 81 I 1 . c Same temperature on the 5tii and IQth. d Same temperature on the 14th. e Observations taken at 7 a. 10 . and 6 p. m. / Same temperature on the 30tb. g Observations taken at sunrise, 9 a. in., .3 p. m., and 9 (i m. Mean at 9 a. m., 64.97. Maximum 81 , minimum oti. A Same temperature on the 12th. i Incomplete. j For the last 22 days of the month only. k Sime temperature on the 14th and 18lh. I Observations taken at 7 a. m., noon, and 6 p. in. m Same leinperalure on the 29th and 3blb. n Same leinperatnre on the Iblli, 17tti, 19th, 28th, and 30th. 0 Observations taken morning, 3 p. in., and evening. p Same temperature on the 2Jd. Mean cloudiness. REDUCnONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 207 No. 19.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, JUNE, 1855. MEAN. MAXI.MA. MINIMA. NAME OF STATION. 7 a. rn. '2 p. m. 9 p. III. Mean. HIGHEST DEO. WARMEST DAY LOWEST DEO. COLDEST DAY. Date. Temp. Date . M ’n temp Date. Temp. Date. Mean temp. Florid.a — Cedar Keys (a) ............ O 78.50 0 84. 63 o 79. 13 0 80. 75 22 o b 80 23 o 83. 33 15 o 71 15 o 77.00 Jacksonville.. .... ....... 7 6. 85 82. 75 75. 50 78. 37 18 89 7 82. 67 4 c 63 3,4 72. 67 Key West. 79 07 86. 77 82. 92 8 93 18 21 8 86. 50 3 dll 4 78. 00 Knox Hill............ ... 73. 00 81. 72 74. 27 76. 33 23 89 23 81. 33 5 62 3 67. 67 Warrington (e) 75. 93 81. 00 80. 17 79. 03 6 /84 ii93 24 82. 67 3 66 8 73. 33 Alabama — Auburn... .............. 70. 11 83. 90 74. 60 76. 20 28 28 84. 33 1 h59 3 64. 00 Greene Sprincs ........... 75. 24 89.43 75. 82 80. 16 15 98 27 86. 35 3 GO 3 66. 33 Mississippi — 75. 41 7 89 ? 56 Oxford 70. 73 79.43 70. 97 73. 71 17 87 17 81. 00 2 58 7 63. 00 Louisiana — New Orleans ............. 73. 67 84. 10 77. 84 78. 50 22 t89 29 27 80. 83 3 65 3 72. 50 Texas — Austin ............ ...... 72. 17 85. 57 76. 67 78. 14 13 c 92 28 29 83. 33 7 J 63 7 69. 00 New VV^ied . 77.47 91. 33 74. 70 81. 17 4 29 87. 33 7 60 7 65. 67 Tennkssf-e — 66. 33 83. 00 68. 14 72. 49 18 2 93 21 80. 00 4 52 4 56. 00 Glen wood 64. 25 76. 86 68. 02 69. 71 16 89 29 79. 97 4 49 4 55. 57 Knoxville. ............... 66. 22 77. 47 68. 25 70. 65 29 89. 5 28 80. 33 4 54 3 58. 67 Kentucky — • Danville Millersburg 71. 19 65. 73 79. 85 74. 50 69. 31 68. 70 73. 45 69. 64 29 29 92 88 29 29 83. 00 82. 67 5 2 58 VI 48 5 3 60. 00 54. 67 Springdale - ........... 58. 35 80. 12 69. 20 69. 22 17 2 94 17 81. 67 3 40 2 53. 50 Ohio — 61. 83 76. 33 67. 97 63. 71 29 90 29 82. ro 3 44 2 51. 67 Cleveland ....... ........ 63. 57 6-1. 38 61. 70 64. 55 29 92 30 84. 53 3 46 2, i 52. 00 Gallipolis ................ 66. 37 76. 15 70. 10 70. 87 28 o90 28 82. 67 13 52 2, 13 60. 67 Germ in town ......... 61. 17 74. 30 63. 05 67. 17 28 91 29 29 84. 49 28 46 2 49 10 62. 61 74. 44 64. 00 67 02 28 p91 29 81. 67 13 45 3 51. 33 Hillsborotieih 61. 43 72. 20 62. 72 65. 45 28 88 29 79. 83 3 45 3 52. 33 Jackson, [Urookham] Jackson, [Gilmor] 66. 83 68. 00 77 20 78. 97 64. 17 64. 72 69. 40 70. 56 29 29 96 97 28 28 84. 00 84. 00 3 13 48 44 3 14 53. 00 58. 33 Oberlin Perrvsburg (q) ............ 63. 33 66. 87 71. 70 73. 60 60. 90 64.47 65. 31 68. 31 29 28 93 o92 29 29 84. 67 88. 00 3 3 43 46 4 3 52. 33 51. 00 Richmond Savannah ................ 62. 50 72. 00 60. 47 64. 99 30 97 29 86. 00 13 43 3 47. 00 Unionville 63. 13 62. 86 68. 90 75. 37 59. 57 62. 60 63. 87 66. 94 28 28 92 p 94 30 29 82. 33 83. 67 3 2 r46 3 2 51. 33 48. 33 Z mesville - 60. 60 74. 67 63. 37 66. 21 29 98 29 82. 67 4 s 45 3 48. 00 Michigan — Ann Arbor, [Woodruff] Ann Arbor, [WinchellJ Battle Creek ......... 58. 07 59. 99 59. 70 70. 06 68. 46 78. 83 61. 07 67. 83 59. 90 63. 07 65. 43 66. 14 28 28 29 91 90 95 28 29 29 81. 33 81. 03 86. 00 4 3 2 40 39 41 3 3 3 44. 67 44. 07 48. 33 Coojier . . _ ... 61. 72 69. 93 58. 90 63. 52 28 90 29 82. 67 4 46 4 51. 33 Detroit 61. 37 69. 67 60. 17 f4. 74 28 92 28 83. 33 3 44 3 46. 00 Flint 59. 50 72. 40 58. 00 63. 30 29 93 29 29 83. 67 3 42 Grand Rapids ............ 56. 07 70. 07 59. 40 61.85 28 89 29 81. 33 3 40 2 42. 00 Monroe St. James ................ 57. 27 67. 56 52. 28 59. 04 30 90 30 82. 33 2 36 2 40. 33 Saugatuck 63. 26 70. 33 60. 43 64. 67 28 92 29 83. 33 3 42 2 47. 00 a For the last 16 days of the month only. b Same temperature on the 113d, ‘i5th, and 30th. c Same temperature on the 14ih. d Same temperature on the 4th and 5th. e Ohservalions 'aken at sunrise, noon, and sunset. / Same temperature on the Idth, I'th, 18th, 19th, Slst, 23d, 24th, 25th, and 27th. g Same temperature on the 30lh. A Same temperature on the 4th. i Same temperature on the 23d and 28th. j Same temperature on the 8ih. k Same temperature on the 2.ith. I Same temperature on the 28ih. m Same temperature on the 3d. » Observations laken at 6 a. ni., 1 p. in., and 9 p m. 0 Same temperature on the 29th and 3Uth. ]) Same temperature on the 29th. y Observations laken at 7 a. in., 1 p. m , and 9 p. m. r Same temperature on the 11th. s .Same temperature on the 13tli. 3.4 4. 2 5. 3 6 . 0 3. 4 3. 9 2.4 3.9 4. 1 4. 8 5.7 3.4 4. 8 4. 6 3 2 4. 5 4. 7 5.0 6. 4 6. 3 5. 3 5. 1 «. 5 5. 5 5. 2 5. 6 6.3 6. 3 5. 9 5. 8 5. 6 5. 5 4. 3 4. 6 7. 8 4. 8 5. 9 4. 8 5. 1 Mean cloudiness. 208 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS No. 19.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, JUNE, 1855. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXt.MA. MINIMA. Mean cloudiness. 7 a. m. 2 p in. 9 p. m. Mean. HIGHEST DEG . WAR.MEST DAY. LOWEST DEG. COLDEST DAY. Date Temp. Date. M’n temp Date. Temp. Date. Mean temp. Indiana — o o o o O o O o Mii'lisun 61. 91 72 45 65. 25 66. 54 29 88 29 79. 33 3 46 2 50. 67 5. 7 74. 05 63. 57 66. 82 29 90. 5 29 82 G7 2 4l1 2 4f: 17 4 3 New Harmony 70. 13 78. 73 68. 60 72.49 27 a 93 29 85. 67 2 54 2 56. 33 4. 3 Illinois — 65. 30 78. 53 66. 00 69. 94 28 94 28 84. 67 3 43 2 52. 33 3 4 Aiicfusta 63. 60 76. 57 67. 83 69. 33 16 b 90 28 82. 67 2 49 1,3 54. 33 3. 4 Manchester (c) 66. 18 78. 02 66. 00 70. 07 28 93 28 85. 83 2 47 2 51. 50 4. 6 Ottawa 66. 67 75. 13 G(>. G3 69. 48 16 94 29 88. 33 1 44 2 50. 67 5.3 Upper Alton 67. 20 76. 79 67. 10 70. 36 17 92 17 82. 67 3 50 2 55. 33 2.9 Missouri — 27 St liOuis 67. 68 78. 50 68. 78 71. 65 17 (795 28 85. 83 2 52 2 55. 50 4.2 Wisconsin — Beloit 61. 93 72 20 61. 43 65. 19 28 92 28 80. 33 3 41 3 48. 33 3.4 Janesville 60. 67 74. 03 60. 87 65. 19 28 88 28 81. 33 2 40 2 44. 00 4.8 29 29 Milwaukee, [Winkler] 57. 30 66. 90 54. 93 59. 71 28 90 29 81. 00 1 37 2 42. 67 4. 6 60. 00 80. 00 62. 00 67. 33 96 44 4. 3 Superior 59.74 64. 11 59. 63 61. 16 29 87 29 75. 33 5 40 11 47. 33 4. 1 Iowa — Dubuque 63.41 75. 66 65. 07 68. 05 28 e91 28 83. 33 4 45 3 53. 00 4.5 29 69 93 45 Fort Madison(/) 66. 83 78. 57 71. 23 72. 21 16 95 28 88. 00 2 48 1 55. 67 3.4 Miucati' e 63. 34 75. 63 64. 03 67. 67 16 91 16 84. 33 4 35 2 50. 33 3. 1 Pella 60 50 79. 17 62. 23 67. 30 27 96 27 79. 67 1 y48 1 51. 33 . - . , Poultney 63. 17 77. 57 60. 53 67. 09 29 9 4 28 82. 67 3 40 2 46. 33 5. 9 Quasqueton 61. 55 78. 24 63. 24 67. 68 16 92 16 88 36 2 44 2 50. 26 4. 5 Mfxico — 70. 36 73. 24 66. 87 Minnesota — Lac qui Paile - 62. 17 74.84 63. 07 66. 69 26 (792 26 83. 00 1 41 1 46. 00 . - - « Eastern Continent — 28 89. 72 106 74 Western Africa — Nfeagenfenge 76. 30 81. 20 79. 60 79. 03 I 8 85 10 82. 00 2 72 26 76. 33 — n Same temperature on ihe 28ili and Q9th. h Same it-mperature on the I7ih and 28th. c Observations taken at 7 a. m , 1 p. m., and 9 p. in. d Same temperature on liie 2eih. e Same l* niperalure on the 29ih. / Observations taken at 6 a. m., noon, and 7 p. ni. z Same temp'-raiure on the 2d and 3d. k Hours of ob.-ervHlions not given. i Same temperature on tlie luth. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. 209 No. 20.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, JULY, 1855. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. Mean cloudiness. 7 a. m. 2 p. in. 9 p. m. Mean. HIGHEST DEG. WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEO. COLDEST DAY. Date. Temp. Date. M’n temp. Date. Temp. Date. Mean temp. British America — ° o o o o o o o lied River Settlement 66. 68 73. 00 67. 58 69. 09 24 92 a 24 78. 33 2 56 h 7 62. 00 4. 2 St Martin 67. 51 81.29 67. 57 72. 12 1 92 1 82. 00 8 52 7 59. 80 4. 0 67. 95 92. 8 19 79. 45 49. 2 5. 9 Maine — Carmel 65. 33 83. 92 61. 73 70. 33 1 96 2 80. 00 21 46 8 59. 00 5.5 5 2 Gardiner 63. 90 78. 77 69. 29 72. 65 19 93 19 80. 33 8 57 8 61. 33 6. 7 Oldtown (c) 63. 00 77. 00 65. 20 68. 40 18 84 18 75. 67 22 51 22 60. 00 1. 3 Perry 56. 68 68. 84 61. 10 62. 21 19 82 19 71. 33 2 50 d 9 59. 00 5. 0 Steuben 64. 35 71. 74 62. 48 66. 19 19 84 19 76. 00 9 53 7 64. 67 6.4 New Hampshire — Concord 68. 80 78. 90 68. 93 72. 21 1 93 1 84. 33 9 58 22 63. 67 4. 3 Exeter 64. 35 75. 58 65. 68 68. 54 17 90 e 17 79. 67 22 56 22 60. 33 5.0 Manchester 69. 25 82.79 71. 77 74. 60 26 96 1 87. 00 22 58 21 64. 33 5.7 V ERMONT — Brandon 67. 01 77. 10 68. 00 70.70 1 89 e 1 82. 3 1 8 53 8 50. 83 5. 2 Burlington 69. 1 3 79.87 68. 49 72.46 17 92 1 82. 33 6 57 8 64. 67 2. 6 Craftsbury 62. 74 73. 39 64.54 66. 89 16 82/ 17 74.00 9 52 8,21 58. 00 5.5 59. 10 76. 00 65. 60 66. 90 17 86 15 St. Johnsbury 69. 00 76. 66 67. 13 70. 93 19 88 2 73. 67 8 55 8 62. 00 2. 9 Massachusetts — Amherst 67. 39 78. 08 68. 20 71. 22 19 92 1 81. 67 21 57 22 58. 33 5.8 Boston (A) 67. 87 79. 89 71. 13 72. 96 2 90 e 19 86. 67 10 56 22 63. 67 3.0 Mendon 70. 16 77. 68 69. 71 72. 52 19 92 ,1 87. 00 10 55 21 63. 00 6. 3 Nantucket 69.40 75. 18 66. 47 70. 35 18 86 18 78. 33 10 58 21 61.33 5. 6 New Bedford 69. 08 75. 07 67. 74 70. 63 1 89 19 80. 17 8 59 21 62. 67 5. 9 Newburyport 68. 12 78. 55 67. 21 70. 96 19 95 17 82. 90 9 59 21 62. 20 6.8 North Attleboro’ 69. 19 79. 97 66. 74 71. 97 19 93 19 84. 33 9 56 21 60. 00 5.4 Princeton 65. 76 74. 50 69. 02 69. 76 2 91 1 79. 00 21 55 21 57. 33 6.4 Richmond 64. 29 80. 94 70. 45 71,89 17 94 17 84. 00 21 52 21 58. 67 5. 9 South wick . . Springfield 70.00 79. 45 72. 68 74. 04 19 93 1 84. 33 9 56 i 21 61. 67 5. 1 Westfield 64. 96 77. 25 68. 28 70. 16 19 93 19 82. 00 9 52 21 59. 67 Williamstown (y) 65. 86 76. 49 67. 81 70. 05 18 86 25 74. 00 9 54 21 60. 00 0. 7 Worcester 69. 68 77. 21 69. 97 72. 29 1 91. 6 1 85. 00 21 56 21 00. 00 4. 3 Rhode Island — Providence [k) 69.4 80. 4 69. 0 72. 93 19 95 19 84. 67 8 60 21 63. 33 5. 6 Connecticut — New London 69. 71 78. 48 69. 19 72. 46 19 89 19 81. 00 21 60 21 63. 33 (j. 2 Pomfret 67. 73 75.87 67.41 70. 34 19 88 19 82. 00 8 57 i 6 69. 67 6. 2 Saybrook 69. 35 79. 16 69. 68 72. 73 27 881 18 78. 67 8 62 m 21 62. 33 5. 7 New York — 19 Angelica 66. 19 78.97 65. 58 70. 25 18 92 19 81. 00 8 48 8 50. 00 Baldwinsville ... 65. 45 73 97 68. 52 69. 31 1 87 19 79. 33 9 54 7,21 59.00 5.5 Beverly 69. 90 77. 13 71. 20 72. 74 19 88 1 80 67 K GO 21 r.7 5 9 Canton (c) 68 04 79. 04 70. 26 72. 45 1 91 1 80. 33 8 57 7 62. 00 5. 1 Fishkill 71. 64 81. 96 79. 96 77. 85 94 59 Flushing 76. 45 96 60 Gouverneur 70.52 79. 97 67.26 72. 58 1 90 n 1 83. 33 21 50 21 60. 00 6.8 Lodi 69. 03 76. 61 69. 19 71. 61 19 90 19 83. 33 7 57 7 62. 33 6. 1 Lowville 60. 58 78. 35 65. 37 68. 10 1 90 0 1 75. 75 8 44 7 54. 25 5. 6 New York city 73. 17 79.32 72. 94 75. 14 19 93 19 87.40 21 59 21 60. 40 6. 5 Oswego 65.84 75. 10 68. 55 69. 83 19 91 19 81. 33 7 56 7 58. 33 Penn Yan (p) 61. 74 76. 90 68. 90 69. 18 19 90? 19 81. 33 8 48 21 59. 00 6.4 a Same temperature on the 25th. b Same temperature on the I3th. c Inromplete. d Same temperature on the 9th, 16th, and 30th. e Same temperature on the 19th. / Same temperature on the 17th and 18th. g Observations taken at sunrise, noon, and sunset. A Observations taken at sunrise, 2 p. nr., and 10 p. m. f Same temperature on the 21.“t. 27 j Observations taken at 6^ a. m., 2 p. m., and 9 p. ni k Observations taken at 6 a. m., 1 p. m., and 10 p. in / Same temperature on the 30tb. m Same temperature on the 9tli and 21st. n Same temperature on the 15ih and ITih. o Same temperature on the 17th. p Observations taken at ►uniise, 2 p. m., and snnset. 7 Same temperature on the Ifith and IStli. 210 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 20.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, JULY, 1855. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. 7 . 1 , m. 2 p. m. 9 p. in. Mean. niQUEST DEG. WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEG. COLDEST DAT. Date. Temp. Date.jM’n temp. Date. Temp. Date. Mean temp. New York — Continued. o o 0 o O 0 o o Sag Harbor 70.58 82. 00 69. 94 74. 17 19 96 19 85. 00 9 58 9 66. 33 Sinithville 65. 58 77. 68 66. 29 69. 85 1 94 17 79. 33 7 52 7 59. 67 Spencertown 67. 90 76. 42 69. 19 71. 17 1 92 1 84.67 21 56 21 59. 33 Watnpsville 67. 81 81. 29 67. 74 72. 28 1 92 19 81. 00 9 54 8 61. 00 New Jersey — Bloomfield 71. 60 82. 47 71.56 75. 21 19 96 19 86. 50 9 59 21 63. 66 Burlington 72. 81 82. 65 74. 71 76. 72 19 94 19 87. 33 22 58 22 63. 67 Lanibertville 73. 43 88. 74 71. 95 78. 04 30 97. 5 19 87. 67 9 50. 5 21 61. 08 Newark (a) 74. 75 94. 25 19 85. 62 54. 75 21 60. 75 Pennsylvania — Bedford 69. 77 84. 12 72. 02 75. 30 17 92 19 82. 33 9 58 7 65. 67 Easton 70. 77 85. 87 74. 52 77. 05 19 96 19 85. 33 22 56 21 62. 00 Gettysburg 70. 89 82. 4-5 82. 26 78 53 19 94 19 84. 33 22 58 22 61. 33 Harrisburg 74. 74 81. 07 78. 35 79. 05 17 95 6 18 89. 00 22 59 22 64,00 Lima 74. 09 82. 35 72.54 76. 33 19 93 19 84. 00 22 58 22 62. 23 Morrisville - 70. 00 81. 48 71. 00 74. 16 19 94 19 83. 67 22 57 7 64.67 Moss Grove 68. 50 79 31 65. 71 71. 17 17 90 18 81. 33 7 54 21 60. 67 Norristown 72. 80 81.53 72. 86 75.73 19 91 19 83. 67 9 60 21 62. 00 Paradise 80. 00 Philadelphia. 76. 60 83. 70 78 90 79. 73 19 95 19 88. 00 12 60 22 64. 17 Pittsburg, [Oakland Station] 69. 97 79. 39 70. 74 73. 37 19 91 17 15 80. 00 7 60 7 66. 00 Pittsburg, [Marine Hosp.] (c) 69. 26 78.58 75. 65 74. 1 1 19 90 19 82. 00 8 55 8 65. 75 Pocopson 74. 45 85. 52 74. 47 78. 15 19 98 19 86. 00 22 61 22 64. 33 Pottsville 73. 23 84. 15 69. 15 75. 51 17 98 17 88. 00 8 52 21 60. 90 West Haverford 70. 06 85. 09 77. 57 30 95 20 85. 50 22 56 22 60. 00 Maryland — • Bladensburg (d) 68.33 86. 23 72. 70 75.75 19 102 19 86. 17 8 62 8 67. 00 Chestertown 75. 91 83. 82 73.90 77. 88 20 93 18 87. 33 8 61 22 64. 67 Frederick 75. 50 84. 86 75. 02 78. 46 18 e93. 5 18 87. 33 22 59 22 63. 00 Sykesville 73. 45 81.94 72. 74 76. 04 20 91 20 85. 67 22 59 21 64. 67 District of Columbia — Washington 74. 47 85.47 76. 98 78. 97 19 95 19 86. 33 7 65/ 7 67. 67 Virginia — Alexandria 73.98 83. 92 75. 55 77.82 19 95 19 86. 33 7 62 7 64. 33 Ashland 71. 42 84. 32 72. 81 76. 18 17 93 19 83. 67 8 58 8 65. 33 Crichton’s Store (g) 78. 67 90. 15 84. 85 84. 56 20 99 18 90. 33 7 68 7 71. 33 Xewisburg 70. 35 82. 71 70.81 74. 62 27 91 19 79. 00 8 60 8 65. 33 Smithtield 79. 55 20 96 19 84. 25 7 65 8 69. 25 Nortu Carolina — Chapel Hill 74. 77 89.84 76. 00 80. 20 20 99 19 86. 67 7 67 7 71.33 South Carolina — All Saints 78. 68 82. 84 79. 19 80. 24 27 89 27 83.33 8 73 8 76. 00 Camden 77.84 88 10 78.71 81. 55 28 94 20 85. 33 6 71 5 75. 00 77. 38 87. 58 80. 35 81. 77 92 30 73 5 Georgia — Savannah 77. 30 89. 50 79. 40 82. 07 28 94 13 84. 33 12 73 5 76. 00 Sparta 71.45 88. 58 75. 71 78. 58 1 96 h 22 83. 00 8 68 3 70. 67 76. 20 80. 00 72. 00 Whitcmarsh Island 80. 16 86.32 79. 32 81. 93 11 90 y 22 84. 33 4 74 5 77. 33 Florida — Cedar Keys 76.71 83. 90 79. 00 80. 54 16 91 13 83.33 5 76 4 76. 33 16 Jacksonville 80. 19 85. 10 78. 68 81. 32 13 91 12 84. 67 5 74 5 75. 67 6 . 1 4.8 4. 7 6 . 2 5. 9 7. 1 4. 6 5.8 5.0 5.2 4.5 5.5 4. 1 5.7 0 . 0 6 . 0 5. 8 5.9 5. 1 4.0 5. 6 4. 7 4.4 4.4 4.6 4. 1 4. 4 6.8 5. 3 3.4 5. 6 3.8 6 . 0 3. 3 4.8 3.7 a Observations taken at 7 a. in and 6 p. m. f Same temperature on the 9tli. b Same temperature on the 19th. ‘ g Observations taken at 7 a. m., noon, and 9 p. m. c Observations taken at sunrise, 9 a. m., 3 p m., and 9 p.m. Mean A Same temperature on the 14lh. at 9 a. m., 72. 94. i Observations taken morning, 3 p. m., and evening. d Incomplete. j Same temperature on the 28th. e Same temperature on the 90tli. Mean cloudiness. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 211 No. 20.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, JULY, 1855. NAME OP STATION. Florid.^. — C ontinued. * Key West Knox Hill Warrington {d) Alabama — Greene Springs (e) Mississippi — Columbus Oxford Louisiana — New Orleans ... ... Texas — Austin New Wied Tennessee — Friendship Glenwood Kentucky — Danville Springdale Ohio — Areola Cincinnati (1) Cleveland Gallipolis Germantown Granville Hillsborough Jackson, [Crookham] Jackson, [Gilmor] Oberlin Perrysburg (p) Richmond Savannah Urbana Zanesville Michigan — Ann Arbor, [Woodruff] Ann Arbor, [Winchell] . Battle Creek Cooper Detroit Flint Grand Rapids Monroe St. James Saugatuck Indiana — Milton New Harmony Illinois — Athens Augusta MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. HIGHEST DEG. WARMEST DAY LOWEST DEG, COLDEST DAY. 7 a. m. 2 p. in. 9 p. m. Mean. Date Temp. Date. M’li temp. Date Temp. Date. Mean temp o c o o o o o 0 78.71 84. 06 81. 38 3 a 88 13 84. 50 21 72 21 73. 50 76. 07 83. 54 75. 37 78. 33 8 6 88 16 81. 33 6 c71 2 73. 00 77.45 82.74 82. 00 80. 73 10 88 17 83. 67 7 72 24 77. 00 78. 90 91. 89 80.46 83. 75 22 98 11 86. 00 4 74 6 78.33 80. 82 ? 92 ? 73 74. 84 86. 06 76.81 79. 24 12 /91 17 84. 00 2 66 6 71. 00 75. 97 82. 97 78. 31 79. 08 12 90 12 83. 67 1 2 74 27 76. 00 72.74 88. 77 78. 83 80. 11 23 94 31 83. 00 4 *68 16 74. 00 78. 45 94.52 77. 94 83. 64 5 t99 7 87. 67 1 y 72 16 77. 33 71.48 89. 16 73. 87 78. 17 17 94 17 82. 67 2 63 5 71. 00 71. 96 83. 44 75 06 76. 82 17 *90 17 82. 33 7 g 64 6 68. 03 76. 52 85. 03 75. 03 78.86 18 94 17 85. 00 6 68 6 69 33 18 67. 18 87.76 76. 94 77. 29 17 97 17 83. 33 5 55 6 68. 00 70. 68 76. 61 69. 22 72. 17 19 90 19 82. 00 7 56 21 62.00 71. 52 86. 52 76.74 78. 26 19 95 19 85. 67 8 64 6 69. 00 70.90 78. 03 70. 29 73. 07 17 91 19 84. 67 5 59 21 64. 67 74. 68 83. 71 76. 65 78. 35 20 94 18 84. 33 8 64 8 70. 33 71. 94 82. 22 71.44 75. 20 19 93.4 19 84. 58 4 61 6 67. 32 70.43 80. 71 70. 36 73.83 17 m91 18 87. 67 7 56 9 66. 67 69. 58 80. 98 71. 13 73.90 18 m90 18 81. 00 8 59 6 65. 00 75. 13 83. 97 71. 03 76.71 14 n 94 20 82. 00 5 60 8 64. 33 75. 16 86. 81 73. 58 78. 52 18 0 96 18 86. 00 7 62 6,9 70. 00 71. 90 82. 20 68. 80 74. 30 17 94 19 82. 67 8 58 21 63. 67 76. 10 81. 19 73. 03 76. 77 16 294 17 87. 33 20 60 21 65. 33 72. 26 83.42 69.39 75. 02 14 95 16 85. 67 8 57 21 64.33 71. 33 83. 13 70. 87 75. 11 18 m95 19 84. 67 5 c 62 6 66. 33 69. 19 84. 35 71.42 74. 99 17 j?t95 19 82. 67 7 2 58 9 65. 33 64. 66 78. 78 69. 13 70. 86 16 91 16 82. 00 7 57 7 64. 00 68. 25 77. 03 66. 44 70. 57 16 90. 5 16 81.40 2 57 20 61. 60 70. 84 81.45 68.55 73. 61 16 96 16 87.33 21 56 21 63. 67 70.87 76. 06 67. 97 71. 63 16 90 19 80. 00 4 56 20 61. 33 70. 65 79 32 69. 26 73. 08 16 91 16 84. 33 7 T 60 20 62. 67 68. 80 81. 10 67. 30 72. 40 92 55 66. 16 78. 13 68. 10 70.80 16 93 16 84. 67 20 51 20 58. 67 67.88 72.80 62. 37 67. 68 16 89 16 78. 67 6 50 3 56. 00 71.00 81. 13 69. 64 73. 92 16 *93 16 87. 00 4 59 2,4 65. 00 71. 77 82.76 72. 71 75. 75 18 94 18 85. 33 7 63 21 68.50 77.06 85.42 76.42 79. 63 19 95 19 87. 67 2 s69 6 71. 67 75.41 86. 09 75.41 78.97 19 101 18 89.33 21 65 21 70. 00 69. 90 83.58 73. 38 75 62 19 95 16 83. 67 4 62 21 67. 67 5.8 6. 5 4.5 3.4 3. I 4.3 4.8 5. 9 3. 5 3.7 3. 0 4.4 5.5 3. 7 5. 7 5.3 5.7 3. 1 6. I 4. 9 3.9 5. 1 5.4 5.5 5. 7 5. 3 5. 1 3. 9 4. 0 5.0 4.4 C. 2 4. 6 4.6 3. 8 5. 0 4. 6 3. 9 a Same temperature on the 13th. 4 Same temperature on the 10th, 12th, and 19th. c Same temperature on the 7th. d Observations taken at sunrise, noon, and sunset, e Observations omitted from the 14th to the 27th of the month. f Same temperature on the I.3th, 14tli, and SIst. e Same temperature on the 8th. A Same temperature on the loth, t Same temperature on the 6lh, 7th, 11th, and 2l3t. Same temperature on tlie 2d. k Same temperature on the 18th. I Observations taken at b a. m., 1 p. m., and 9 p. m. mSame temperature on the 19th. n Same temperature on the 1.5th and 17th. 0 Same temperature on the 23d. p Observations taken at 7 a. m , 1 p. m., and 9 p. m. q Same temperature on the 17th. r Same temperature on the 20th and 21st. s Same temperature on the 4th. Mean cloudiness. 212 KLDUUTIONS OF METEOKOLOGICAL OBSERVATIOKS, No. 20.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, JULY, 1855. MEAN. 1 NAME OF STATION. | 7 a. in. 2 p. m. 9 p m. Illinois — C ontinued. o o 0 Manchester (a) 71. 75 85. 40 72. 35 Ottawa (6) 71. 38 82.41 70. 38 Upper Alton 72. 22 84. 36 70. 65 Missouri — St. Louis - 74. 76 87. 00 77. 10 W ISCON SIN — Beloit 66. 58 81. 93 68.31 Janesville- 67. 35 82. 35 67. 97 Milwaukee, [Winkler] 65. 19 75. 68 62. 19 Platteville 69. 80 84. 97 72. 93 Superior 65. 19 72. 52 64. 68 Iowa — • DuVm(}ue 66. 73 81.27 71. 69 Fairfield Fort Madison (/) *75. 10 87. 03 75. 65 Muscatine 68. 42 81. 87 68. 87 Pella 67. 06 84. 74 1 69.22 Poultney 68. 58 83. 69 , 65. 61 Qiiasqueton 67. 18 83. 91 68.91 Minnesota — Lac qui Parle 65.56 76. 50 68.54 Mexico— Mirador(t) FIastern Continent — Mosul, Mesopotamia.-----. Western Africa — 1 Eengenfenge 73. 35 78. 77 1 77.06 ] Mean. Date. Temp 7G. 50 74. 72 75. 71 79. 65 72. 27 72. 56 67. 69 75. 90 67.46 73. 23 75 79. 26 73. 05 73. 67 72. 63 73. 33 70. 20 69. 39 94.32 76. 39 MAXIMA. HIGHEST DEG O 96 C 95 93 16 ; c 96 18 16 98 92 18 I 94 18 ' c 96 23 I (788 17 i 95 ....! 99 19 I 102 15 i (?95 17 ; A98 12 17 100 96 17 i 91 ....j 110 8 I 84 Date. M’ntcinp WARMEST DAY. Date. o 83. 67 86.33 83. 00 86. 67 87. 00 83. 33 84. 00 88. 67 80. 00 86.33 91. 33 84. 67 89. 00 85. 67 85. 00 81.33 1 72. 50 78. 67 MINIMA. LOWEST DEG. Temp. o 62 58 60 69 54 56 53 56 60 e 58 59 62 55 59 53 56 58 (0 70 COLDEST DAY. Date. Mean temp O : €8. G7 ' 4. 6 62.67 ‘ 4.5 70.00 i 3.0 1 74. 00 4.3 20 60. 00 2. 9 20 59. 33 4. 7 20 55. 33 4 6 1 63. 67 4. 4 6 53. 00 3. 0 20 60. 00 4.5 20 64. 00 4. 0 20 62.33 3.3 20 63. 33 1 58. 33 5. 1 20 62. 00 4.7 1 61.33 3. 2 67. 23 .... 17 73.33 a Observations taken at 7 a. m., 1 p ni., and 9 p. m. f) Observations not always taken at the usual hours, c Same temperature on the 19th. d Same temperature on the 24ih. e Same temperature on the 21st. / Observations taken at 6 a. m., noon, and 7 p. m g Same temperature on the 17th, 18ih, and 19in. A Same temperature on the 18th. i Hours of observations not given. Mean cloudines! REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 213 No. 21.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, AUGUST, 1855. NAME OF STATION. British America — Montreal (a) Red River Settlement St. Martin Toronto Maine — Carmel (e) Fryeburg Gardiner Oldtown Perry Steuben New Hampsuiee— Concord Exeter Londonderry Manchester (r) . . - . . . Stratford Vermont — Brandon Burlington ... Craftsbury Montpelier (/) Massachusetts — Amherst Meudon Nantucket - New Bedford Newburyport North Attleboro’ Princeton Richmond Southwick Springfield Williamstown (g) Worcester Westfield Rhode Island — Providence (A) ... Connecticut — New London Pomfret Saybrook (j) New York — Angelica (c ) Baldwinsville Beverly . Canton Fishkill Flushing Gouverneur Lodi Madrid New Y"ork city . . MEAN. MAXIMA. HIGHEST DEG. WARMEST DAY. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Mean. Dulu. Temp. Dat'? . M’nteinp 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 i 66. 00 74. 25 67. 00 69. 08 80 ! 58. 90 69. 26 61. 65 63. 27 6 86 5 76. 33 i 57.84 76. 38 60. 80 65. 01 2 93 3 79. 00 \ 64 06 83. 5 56.20 75. 33 55. 00 62. 18 2 89 3 73. 00 61.45 73.31 62. 14 65. 63 4 86 4 75. 00 57. 50 71. 92 58. 19 62. 54 6 d 78 24 70. 33 52. 84 64. 39 57. 80 58. 34 1 e74 24 66. 67 60.77 69. 03 59. 48 63. 09 1 79 24 70. 00 62. 63 71. 66 64. 43 66. 24 4 85 4 75. 00 56. 77 71. 68 60. 22 62. 89 4 82 4,23 70.33 63.48 75. 68 64. 68 67. 95 22 85 16 74. 67 ! 22 ' 58.54 76. 80 66. 04 67. 13 16 87 17 76. 33 50. 53 70. 87 60. 06 60. 49 .... 86 16 72. 33 t GO. 71 72. 52 62. 81 65. 35 2 84 3 75. 00 61. 58 74. 94 63.84 66. 79 1 90 1 77. 00 55. 52 65. 85 59. 16 60. 18 2 82 2,3 72. 00 51. 70 70. .^0 61. 90 61 37 61. 16 72. 91 63. 19 65. 75 4 84 17 74. 07 62. 03 75. 00 63. 84 66. 96 24 84 16 75. 67 17 67. 70 73. 21 65. 01 68. 64 24 80.5 16 75. 50 63. 52 72. 13 63. 36 66. 34 17 82.8 17 75.80 61. 36 74. 40 63. 52 66.43 4 86 23 76.70 61. 29 72.44 59. 22 64. 32 4 83 4 71. 57 59. 84 70. 27 60. 53 63. 55 4 79 16 72. 50 58. 29 77. 00 65. 84 67. 04 3 88 3 77. 00 i 62.90 76. 58 67. 19 68. 89 4 85 1 77. 33 ! 58.99 72. 47 62.09 64. 52 4 82 16 76. 23 61. 19 73. 68 63. 65 66. 17 4 83 16 75. 00 ■ 57. 18 1 74. 29 63. 50 64. 99 9 84 16 73. 67 63. 1 76.9 63. 7 67. 90 17 91 17 77.33 ’ 64.84 76. 29 65. 84 68. 99 15 85 16 77. 33 61.93 71.48 61. 74 65. 05 16 79 17 73. 67 64.47 74. 53 65. 64 68.21 22 83 24 75. 00 60. 68 73. 80 60. 76 65. 08 16 84 16 73. 33 60. 74 71. 39 64.92 65. 68 1 k 80 3 73. 67 65. 16 73.41 66. 32 68. 30 1 /80 1, 16 75. 67 61. 74 76. 19 63. 77 67. 23 2 93 2 80. 67 65. 70 79. 23 76. 00 73. 64 88 70, 44 4 86 62. 42 77. 35 64. 39 68. 05 3 90 3 81. 33 62. 58 73. 22 63. 06 66. 29 3 81 3 74. 33 66. 85 72. 77 62. 92 67.51 2 85 3 78. 00 69. 54 75. 54 68. 82 71.30 9 84 16 78. 60 MINIMA. lowest DEO. COLDEST DAY. Date. Temp. D.Tte Mean temp. o o 57 28 b 44 28 30 40 15 30 51. 33 48. 00 4. 7 3. 1 4. 4 31 40 31 49. 00 8 31 28 31 50 31 56. 33 45 31 53. 67 38 28 47. 67 45 31 52. 67 2.4 3. 1 4. 2 1 . 6 4. 1 4. 9 31 29 28 46 41 44 31 28 31 54. 67 2. 5 51.33 3.3 51.67 3.1 31 34 33 31 30 52. 33 4.4 47.33 31 31 28 44 46 40 27 27 30 31 52. 00 3. 4 53. 33 2. 3 49. 00 3. 9 31 30 45 46 31 30 53.57 4. 2 55. 33 4. 1 31 56 31 49 31 49 31 44 31 45 30 38 31 49 31 40 31 50 31 45 31 60. 67 31 55. 17 28 56. 40 31 51.40 31 54. 17 30 48. 33 27 57. 00 31 51. 83 28 54. 00 31 54. 00 3. 1 5. 7 6 . 0 3. 5 4.8 4.9 4. 1 3.4 4.4 2.7 28 48 28 55. 33 3. 6 29 31 29 i52 49 54 31 31 27 58. 00 4. 4 53. 33 4. 4 61.00 3.6 20 31 31 30 19 19 30 27 31 43 46 51 46 54 51 TH 40 45 44 57 30 30 31 30 55. 33 3. 0 54. 33 4. 0 58. 00 4.4 52. 00 4. 3 19 ' 30 27 28 58. 00 3. 8 52. 67 5. 0 50. 83 4.6 61.56 4.7 a For eight day.s only. h Same tempemtiire on tlie 29lh. c Incomplete. <1 Same temperature on the 22d and 24tli. e Same temperature on the 24th. / Observations taken at sunrise, noon, and sunset. c Observations taken at 64 a. m , 2 p. in., and 9 p in. h Observations taken at 6 a. in., 1 p. m., and 10 p. m. Incomplete, i Same temperature 011 the .'ilst. j For the last fourteen days of the month only. /f .Same temperature on the Qd and 3d. I Same temperature on the 4tli. m Same temperature on tire 28th. Mean cloudincM 214 EEDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. No. 21.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, AUGUST, 1855. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. Mean cloudiness. 7 a. m. 2 p. in 9 p, ni. Mean. HIGHEST DEO. Warmest day. LOWEST DEG. COLDEST DAY. Date. Temp. Date. M’n temp. Date. j Temp. Date. Mean temp New Yoke — C ontinued. Oswego Penn Yan (a) Sag Harbor Smitliville Spencertown Warupsville New' Jeksey — Bloomlield Burlington Lambertville Novvark / /"I . _ o 62. 39 56. 35 65. 64 60. 13 62. 32 62. 10 65. 16 67. 32 69. 94 o 74. 64 73. 77 80. 29 75. 45 72. 01 78.00 77. 53 77. 80 82. 10 0 65. 45 66. 33 65. 40 62. 84 63. 06 62. 90 65. 76 69. 68 65.71 O 67.49 65. 48 70. 44 66. 14 65. 80 67. 67 69. 48 71.60 72. 58 69.44 71.87 70. 20 70. 56 75. 05 70.51 67. 55 69. 70 68. 38 70. 27 76. 00 21 3 24 2 4 2 1 4 26 4 4 1 1 16 7 16 2 4 0 84 84 89 c 86 d82 86 86 85 90 84.5 89 90 88 ^88 84 t 82 86 88 y 83 16 3 9 2 5 2 9 16 9 17 3 4 26 26 16 8 16 3 16 o 75. 67 73. 67 77. 67 76. 33 74. 33 76. 67 78. 33 80. 67 79. 17 77. 38 78. 00 81. 67 77. 67 81.33 77. 20 74.33 76. 67 76. 67 77. 60 31 31 28 31 31 31 31 19 19 21 20 20 19 19 19 31 18 20 0 48 44 A 53 42 42 44 51 e 55 43.5 49 52 50 53 58 54 47 54 50 53 30 30 31 27 30 31 30 31 18 19 19 19 18 8 19 31 19 18 19 28 31 10 20 0 58. 67 56. 00 60. 00 54. 67 48. 67 55.33 57. 00 62. 67 60. 33 61.00 61. 67 61. 00 60. 33 66. 67 60. 70 57. 67 62.00 62.67 61. 67 5.7 4. 1 3.8 3. 6 4. 5 3.7 6.8 5.5 4. 8 4. 9 5.3 5.2 5. 5 4.4 3. 7 4.8 4. 9 Pennsylvania — Bedford Easton Gettysburg Harrisburg Lima Meadville (A) Morrisville Moss Grove Norristown Piiradise . ............. 66. 26 64. 74 65.48 70. 35 67. 40 61. 17 65. 00 64.87 6.). 48 80. 23 80.48 77.35 79. 27 77. 10 75. 29 77.74 77. 62 76. 05 69. 11 65. 39 68. 84 75. 54 67. 02 66. 20 66.35 62. 66 68. 28 Philadelphia 72. 20 78.80 74. 10 75. 03 17 84 16 80. 80 31 61 19 67.67 5.8 Pittsburg, [M. H ] (A) 65. 84 76. 58 72.81 71. 28 16 84 4 77.75 19 53 18 60. 50 Pittsburg, [0. S ] 65, 84 76. 74 67.81 70. 13 2 84 4 76. 67 19 51 18 58. 67 Pocopson 69. 40 80. 80 69. 27 73. 16 4 90 16 79. 83 19 57 18 63. 67 1. 7 Potts ville 66. 06 78. 79 64.80 69. 88 4 91 13 77. 17 31 53 19 60. 17 5. 3 West Havfirford 65. 03 78. 96 71. 99 24 88 16 80. 00 19 52 18 64. 50 5, 3 Maryland— 31 Bladensburg (A) 68.45 83. 42 68. 24 73. 37 13 92. 5 16 81. 33 19 1 55 19 60. 67 5.0 Chestertown 69. 90 78. 77 69. 26 72. 64 26 83 16 79.67 19 58 19 62. 67 4.7 Frederick 68. 39 79. 72 69.88 72. 66 1 89 16 79. 27 20 55 19 62. 17 5. 9 Sykesville 68. 16 77. 93 68. 74 71. 61 26 88 16 80. 00 20 55 28 62. 67 4.5 District of Columbia — Washington 70. 56 81. 22 72. 98 74.92 26 92 26 82. 00 19 58 19 65. 67 5.5 Virginia — 28 Alexandria 70. 10 80. 16 71. 13 73. 80 13 87 16 80.00 19 m 58 19 63. 00 5.6 Ashland 68. 35 80. 93 70. 19 73. 16 4 90 4 80.33 19 54 18 59. 33 4. 1 Crichton’s Store (n) 73. 28 84. 37 80. 78 79. 48 13 0 94 9 86. 33 19 1 61 28 69. 33 5. 6 Lewisburg 69. 13 80. 20 69. 48 72. 94 12 86 23 78. 00 20 52 19 60. 67 4.5 Smithfield 76. 92 17 92 16 83. 00 18 60 18 65. 00 North Carolina — 26 Chapel Hill 71 77 84. 10 74. 16 76. 68 17 98 13 83. 67 20 61 18 62. 67 5. 6 South Carolina — All Saints 77. 61 83. 53 79. 06 80. 07 9 92 11 85.33 20 68 19 67. 67 4.7 Camden 75.81 86. 81 76. 90 79.84 16 94 14 85. 33 19 64 18 66. 67 6.2 Charleston ....... 77. 35 88. 38 80. 54 82. 09 95 16 68 20 a Observations taken at sunrise, 2 p. m., and sunset. b Same temperature on the 31st. c Same temperature on the 3rl. d Same temperature on the 16th. c Same temperature on tlie 20tli, 29tli, and 3Ut. / Observations taken at 7 a. m., and 6 p. m. ;; Same temperature on the 4th. k liicoinplote. i Same temperature on the 8tli. j Same temperature on the 23d. k Observations taken at sunrise, 9 a. in., 3 p. m , and 9 p. m.; mean at 9 a. m , 69.90. I Same temperature on tlic 20lh. m Same temp(*rature on the 20tli and 21st. n Observations taken at 7 a. m., noon, and 6 p. m. o Same temporuture on the 17th. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. 215 No. 21.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OP SKY, AUGUST, 1855. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. M.YXIMA. MINIMA. Alean cloudiness. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Mean. HIGHEST DEO. WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEG. COLDEST DAY. Date. Temp. Date . M’n temp. Date . Temp. Date. Mean temp. Georgia — o o o o 0 0 o o Savannah 77. 10 88. 70 79. 50 81. 77 11 97 11 87. 17 20 68 20 70.43 5. 1 Sparta 71. 35 87.53 74. 77 77. 88 14 95 16 83. 33 19 a 64 20 67.33 5.0 The Rock (6) 75. 30 81. 00 66. 0 Whitemarsh Island 79. 55 85.84 79. 39 81.59 IP 92 11 86.00 20 68 20 70. 6 4. 3 Florida — Cedar Keys 79. 97 84.84 81.39 82. 07 12 91 9 85. 00 20 74 20 74. 23 4. 1 Jacksonville 79. 77 86. 67 80. 00 82. 15 10 c92 10 85. 67 1 d 74 20 74. 67 3. 3 79. 29 85. 58 82. 43 26 e 88 8, 26 84. 50 18 75 29 76. 60 5. 4 Knox Hill (/) - 77. GO 84. 60 76. 27 79.49 15 94 15 86. 00 4 <7 72 19 72. 33 6. 6 Warrington (h) 77. 84 83. 13 82. 61 81. 19 16 i 88 27 85. 00 22 71 5 76. 33 3. 7 Alabama — Auburn 75. 03 84. 16 76.58 78. 59 16 95 13 85. 67 19 a 66 21 66. 67 5.4 Greene Springs 78.25 88. 17 80. 08 82. 17 15 98 15 88. 67 18 70 6 73. 67 5. 0 Mississippi — 80. 09 ? 93 1, 2 ? 67 Oxford (j) 76. 55 86. 73 77. 36 80. 21 13 94 14 83. 67 7 71 7 73. 00 3. 9 Port Gibson {k) 77. 67 88. 67 78.75 81. 03 24 92 29 83. 67 26 70 26 72. 67 4. 5 Louisiana — New Orleans 76.39 85.48 79. 72 80. 53 13 91 13 84. 17 26 71 4 76. 00 4. 9 Texas — Austin 73. 81 88. 19 80.39 80. 80 5 Z96 5 87 33 18 70 25 73. 33 5. 6 New Wied 79. 03 94 33 78. 00 83. 79 7 102m 7 88. 67 24 72 24 75. 67 5.4 Tennessee— Glenwood (/) 72.58 81. 67 74.82 76. 36 4 n 88 13 82. 00 29 65 27 71. 80 6.4 Kentucky — Springdale 64. 68 85. 32 76. 11 75. 37 12 94 12 81. 00 19 45 18 61. 33 3.4 Ohio — Cleveland 65. 39 76. 05 66. 74 69. 39 8 o84 2 73. 67 19 50 18 58. 67 4. 6 Gallipolis . 72. 39 81.71 7.. 84 75. 31 4 90 4 82. 00 18 60 18 63. 67 .... Germantown 67. 14 78. 82 68. 24 71.40 4 89 4 79. 18 18 »52 18 57. 13 5. 1 Granville 65. 38 78. 18 66. 66 70. 07 8 88 8 78. 00 19 45 28 64. 00 4.5 Hillsborough 65.71 77. 34 67. 77 70. 27 4 88 4 79.00 18 50 17 63. 00 3.8 Jackson, [Crookham] 68. 84 81. 94 66.48 72. 42 8 90 16 78. 33 18 50 18 57. 00 5.4 Jackson, [Gilmor] 70. 73 84. 10 73. 73 76. 19 3 95 3,31 83. 33 18 50 18 58. 33 4. 9 Oberlin 67. 00 78. 90 65. 40 70. 43 25 91 12 80. 33 18 49 18 50. 67 2. 9 Perrysburg (q) 69. 51 79. 90 70. 20 73. 20 4 92 4 83. 00 17 r 56 18 60. 67 Richmond 2. 8 Savannah 67. 45 81. 19 68. 19 72. 28 3 92 4 81. 00 19 47 18 67. 00 4. 2 Urbana 68. 81 82. 56 68. 61 73. 33 22 95 22 82. 00 17 r 51 18 57. 67 5.0 Zanesville 64.87 81. 10 69.42 71.80 2 92 2 79. 00 19 52 19 60. 67 5.0 Michigan — Ann Arbor, [Woodruff] 61.71 76.26 65.48 67. 82 3 87 3 78. 00 19 48 18 54. 67 4.4 Anu Arbor, [Wincbell] 63.57 75. 21 62. 63 67. 14 3 84 3 78. 30 18 46 18 52. 67 3.7 Battle Creek 65. 48 79. 22 66. 71 70. 47 3 92 3 82. 67 27 52 18 59. 00 3. 2 Cooper 65. 42 74. 10 65. 22 68. 25 2 86 3 81. 67 16 50 17 54. 67 3. 2 Detroit 66. 70 76. 00 66. 60 69. 77 3 88 3 80. 60 18 51 18 57. 00 2. 1 Flint 63. 80 78. 90 61. 90 68. 20 3 90 1 18 45 Grand Rapids 61.52 75.52 65. 87 67. 64 2 90 2 77. 00 18 46 17 53. 67 3.7 Monroe lo 5. 7 St. James 63. 00 70. 82 62. 53 65. 45 3 84 3 76. 00 16 s 52 27 51. 67 4. 9 Saugatuck 67. 67 79. 96 67. 13 71. 59 3 91 3 83. 33 18 53 18 60. 33 .3.8 a Same temperature on the 21st. h Observations taken morning, 3 p. m , and evening. Fncomplute. c Same temperature on the llth. d Same temperature on the QOth. e Same temperature on the 25th. / Incomplete. g Same temperature on the 5l!i, 6th, 19th, and 2Utli. h Observations taken at sunrise, noon, and sunset. { Same temperature on the 28th and 29th. j For the first 14 days of the month only. k For the last 11 days of the month only. I Same temperature on the Otli, 14lh, and 1.5tli. m Same temperature on the l>tli. n Same temperature on the IQth and 13ih. o Same teinperaiure on the 29th. ;i Same temperature on the 19lh. q Observations taken at 7 a. m , 1 p. in , and 9 p. in. r Same temperature on iho 18ili. s Same temperature on the I7th and 19th. 216 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGfCAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 21.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, AUGUST, 18.55. MEAN. MAXIMA NAME OF STATION. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Mean. HIGHEST DEO. WAR.MEST DAY. Date. Temp. Date. M’n temp. Indiana — o o o o 0 0 Milton 07. 13 80. 80 68. 63 72. 19 3 91 3 83. 00 New Harmony 71. 52 82. 68 73. 18 75. 79 4 91 4 83. 00 Illinois — • Athens 71.71 82. 93 72. 06 75. 57 3 98 3 87.33 Augusta 65. 20 78. 06 69. 03 70. 78 3 92 3 85. 3'1 Manchester (a) 66. 13 75. 35 68. 08 70. 05 3 6 92 3 82. 67 Ottawa (c).. 66. 03 79. 35 66. 83 70. 74 3 93 3 84. 09 Upper Alton 67. 29 78. 59 68. 26 71.38 3 91 3 82. 00 Missouri— St. Lou’s 70. 02 80. 72 72. 34 74. 36 3 93 3 85. 00 Wisconsin — Beloit 61. 90 78. 03 06. 45 68. 79 3 89 3 81. 33 Janesville 63. 32 78. 16 65. 06 68. 85 3 92 3 80. 67 Milwaukee, [Winkler] 03. 13 73. 35 59. 74 05.41 3 90 3 79.33 Platteville 65. 90 81. 13 70. 16 72. 40 3 93 3 83. 07 Superior 60. 32 69. 06 60. 13 63. 17 6 87 6 75. 67 Iowa — Dubuque - 63.72 77. 15 67. 10 69. 32 62. 00 3 93 98 3 80.33 Fort Madison (A) 68. V 1 80 58 71. 19 73.49 3 98 3 90. 33 Muscatine.. 06. 97 78. 90 65. 48 70. 45 3 96 3 83. 00 Pella 61. 58 80. 13 65. 35 69. 02 3 98 3 83. 33 Porrltuey (i) 61.80 82. 70 61. 18 68. 56 3 J 96 15 77. 67 Minnesota — liac qui Parle 58.84 70. 00 61.48 63. 44 14 A81 19 71. 07 Mexico — 09. 30 73.24 Eastern Continent — 93. 87 109 Western Africa — Nhngenhnge 72. 97 77. 10 76. 52 75.53 22 82 22 77. 67 MINIMA. LOWEST DEG. COLDEST DAY. Date. I Temp. Date. Mean temp. o o 18 50 18 56. 83 3. 1 17 59 18 64. 33 4. 9 17 56 17 62 00 4. 3 17 50 17 58. 33 3. 7 17 51 17 59. 00 4.3 17 d 55 20 62 67 3. 9 19 52 17 61. 33 2.9 17 e 57 17 64. 00 4.8 18 /44 18 56. 67 2.4 18 50 26 57. 33 4. 9 28 27 47 26 53. 00 3. 4 18 48 17 60. 00 4.4 25 ^50 15 53. 00 4.4 18 43 17 50. 00 4. 1 49 27 51 27 60. 33 3.7 22 52 17 58. 33 4.4 17 46 17 54. 33 .... 17 43 17 52.00 4. 1 10 1 46 16 50. 33 4. 6 66. 49 78 5 71 5 73. 67 — a Observations taken at 7 a, m., 1 p. m., and 9 p. m. h Same temperature on tlie 4th. c Hours of observation not perfectly uniform. d Same temperature on the 18th, 23d, and 26th. c Same temperature on tlie Isih. f Same temperature on the 22(1. g Same temperature on the 26th. h Observations taken at 6 a. m., noon, and 7 p. m, i Incomplete. j Same temperature on the 15th. k Same temperature on the I9th. I Same temperature on tlie 17Ui. m Hours ot observation not given. Mean cloudiness. REDucrro^JS of meteorological observations, 217 No. 22.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, SEPTEMBER, 1855. NAMK OF STATION. Britisu America — Horton Montreal Red River Settlement. St. Martin Toronto Maine — Carmel Fryeburg Gardiner Perry Steuben New Hampshire — Concord Exeter Londonderry Manchester Stratford Vermont — Brandon Burlington Craftsbury Montpelier (d) Massachusetts — Amherst. Boston (<) Mendon Nantucket New Bedford Newbury port (/) North Attleboro’ Princeton Richmond Southwick Springfield Westfield Williamstown Worcester Rhode Island — Providence (g) . Connecticut — New London Pomfret Say brook ... .. New York — Angelica (i) Baldwinsville Beverly Canton Flushing Gouverueur ..... Lodi New York city Oswego Penn Yan (1) MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. IIlOllEST DEO. WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEO. COLDEST DAY. 7 a. ni. 2 p. ni. 9 p. m. Mean. Date Temp Date. M’n temp. Date Temp. Date. Mean temp. o o o o o O o o 51.34 61. 84 53. 00 55. 39 12 79 12 70. 37., 23 37. 5 19 45. 03 56. 52 66. 58 60. 72 61. 27 12 83 9 74. 50 19 43 29 49. 00 53. 77 08, 10 56. 67 59. 51 4 82 a 5 73. 67 25 40 5 30 48. 00 51. 43 68. 78 55. 33 58. 51 9 80 12 77. 80 29 32 19 42. 00 59 49 82. 6 33 49. 79 67. 70 50. U 55.88 12 89 9 76. 67 20 32 c 19 42. 67 56. 17 67. 22 56. 63 60. 01 12 89 12 75. 00 20 40 20 48. 17 47. 93 60. 57 51. 87 53. 46 9 76 9 66. 00 19 34 19 40. 67 53. 90 62. 17 52. 70 56. 26 9 84 12 63. 33 30 37 23 44. 33 53. 47 69. 50 58. 97 60. 65 9 85 9 74.33 20 34 20 44.33 49.87 68. 33 55. 00 57. 73 11 87 12 74. 33 20 32 19 44. 33 53. 73 69. 87 58. 83 60. 81 12 90 12 80. 33 20 32 19 46. 67 51.89 69. 64 58. 82 60. 12 12 88 12 76. 67 20 28 19 45. 33 47. 40 65. 07 57. 13 56. 53 .... 80 12 71. 67 .... 30 19 41.67 53. 84 66. 41 55. 60 58. 62 12 84 12 75.67 20 36 19 42. 17 54. 90 68. 70 58. 26 60. 62 12 85 12 77. 67 20 34 19 43. 33 49. 63 63.47 55. 60 56. 23 12 79 12 72. 00 20 32 19 37.00 48. 30 64. 70 57. 90 56. 97 53.47 69. 17 57. 93 60 19 12 85 12 74. 90 20 33 20 45. 90 55. 33 71. 93 65.07 64. 11 90 90 9 78. 67 20 38 29 50. 00 56. 17 69. 17 59. 10 61. 48 12 89 12 78. 67 20 39 20 43. 33 62. 52 69. 04 60. 82 64. 13 9 79 9 75. 83 29 50. 5 19 54. 10 56. 70 68. 93 57. 93 61. 19 9 86 9 76.33 20 39 19 48. 67 20 55.47 69. 06 58. 77 61. 10 12 92 12 79. 17 20 40 19 47. 97 52. 92 67. 84 52 21 57. 66 12 87 12 74. 83 20 36 19 45. 33 54. 38 65. 65 56.08 58. 70 12 81 12 73. 80 19 39 19 42.80 54. 63 72. 07 61. 00 62 57 12 89 12 78. 33 20 28 20 41. 00 56. 30 72. 33 62. 00 63. 54 12 91 12 79. 00 20 39 19 48. 67 52. 93 r>n fin 59 MO fiO fil 12 8S 9 73. 33 20 32 20 45. 33 53. 35 66. 65 57.27 59. 09 8 79 9 71.33 20 33 19 44. 40 55. 97 67.07 56.77 59. 94 12 86 12 76. 67 20 34 19 42. 00 56.3 57. 1 61. 93 12 90 9, 12 77. 00 20 38 19 47. 7 57. 97 73. 00 61 73 64. 23 8 84 9 74. 67 29 44 29 33.33 55. 73 67.33 57. 00 60. 02 12 85 9 74. 67 19 41 19 47. 67 59. 70 70. 00 59.27 62. 99 9 80 h 9 74. 33 20 42 20 52. 33 57. 56 68. 14 57. 45 61. 05 12 84 12 75. 67 19 40 y 19 46. 33 55. 13 65. 50 59. 73 60. 12 12 82 12 76. 67 20 37 19 44. 00 59. 75 70. 04 61. 37 63. 72 8 81 17 71. 33 20 44 19 49.33 52. 72 68 72 57. 50 59. 65 12 85^ 12 78. 33 20 33 19 41. 00 63 73 12 88 20 44 55. 90 69. 53 61. 23 62. 22 12 88 12 77. 33 20 28 19 40. 33 58. 13 68. 30 58. 10 61. 51 12 84 12 78. 00 20 35 19 42. 33 62. 82 71.60 64. 12 66. 18 12 87 12 80. 67 20 46 19 51. 96 57. 77 69. 50 61. 20 62. 82 12 88 12 79. 67 20 37 19 47. 67 54. 33 69. 13 61. 63 61. 70 11 84 12 78.00 20 32 19 44. 33 3. 2 .5.0 4 5 4. 1 4. .5 4. 4 3. 6 4. 9 4. 1 4. 6 2 . 8 3. 4 3. 0 4. 5 4.4 2 . 6 4.8 4. 1 1.8 3. 8 3. 0 5. 2 5. 9 3.4 4.8 3.4 3. 7 3. 5 5. 2 3. 9 3. 9 3. 0 3.9 3. 8 3. 3 3. 8 4.7 .5. 0 4. 7 4. 4 4.4 5. 0 a Same temperature on the 6th. b Same temperature on the 29tli and .30th. c Same temperature on the 24th. d Observations taken at sunri.se, noon, and sunset. e Observations taken at sunrise, 2 p- m., and 10 p ni. f Observations taken .at 7 a. m., H P- m , and 9 p. m. g Observations taken at sunrise, 1 p. m., and 10 p. m. A Same temperature on the I3th. i For tlie first 23 days of the month only. j Same temperature on the 20th. k Same temperature on the Ifith. I Observations taken at sunrise, 2 p. ni., and sunset. 28 Mean cloudiness. 218 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 22.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, SEPTEMBER, 1855. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. HIGHEST DEG. WARMEST DAT. LOWEST DEG. COLDEST DAY. •S 7 a. m. 2 p. in. 9 p. m. Mean. o Date. Temp. Date. M’n temp. Date. Temp. Date . Mean temp c ti V s o o o o O o o o GO. 85 75. 85 58.85 65. 18 9 90 9 78. 67 25 45 a 20 54. 67 3. 7 53. GO 70. 73 57. 13 60. 49 1 85 A 12 78. 00 20 34 28 43. 67 4. 0 53. 97 68.40 58. 00 60. 12 12 84 12 77. 33 20 30 19 43. 33 3.4 56. 67 71. 40 57. 57 61.88 12 85 12 78. 33 20 38 19 46. 33 4. 5 58. 22 74. 48 61 60 64. 77 12 94 9 80. 67 20 40 19 52. 50 3. 2 Gl. 50 74. 20 65. 60 67. 10 12 90 2 82. 00 20 46 19 53. 33 7. 9 58. 45 76. 19 61. 47 65. 37 12 93 12 79. 67 20 37 28 62. 50 5.8 6 4. 50 88. 75 13 78. 87 40 19 51. 12 56. 63 78. 60 63.47 66. 23 12 94 12 79. 33 20 40 28 55.00 4. 5 67. 00 72. 73 64. 10 67. 94 2 88 2 78. 00 29 44 19 51. 67 5.4 64. 07 74. 17 69. 93 69 39 12 89 12 82. 67 29 48 20 56. 67 5. 0 59. 52 72. 72 62. 62 64. 95 18 85 1 74. 50 24 41.5 24 50. 50 4. 6 60. 67 70. 10 (13. 37 64. 71 12 85 1 76. 33 28 42 28 51. 33 5. 5 58. 83 73. 63 61. 60 64. 69 12 91 2 77. 33 20 46 19 52. 67 3. 2 59. 63 72. 96 60. 04 64. 2 1 10 88 10 78. 67 28 34 28 47.00 5.7 58. 38 71. 23 62. 35 63. 99 12 86 d 12 77. 33 29 44 19 52. 33 3. 8 72. 00 65. 75 75. 67 69. 20 70. 21 12 90 12 83. 67 20 50 20 58. 83 4. 7 62. 77 72. 10 61. 17 66. 68 12 86 2 76. 67 28 44 28 51. 67 64. 47 73. 10 69. 41 68. 49 12 86 12 78. 00 28 45 28 52. 25 - - - - 62. 33 76. 02 64. 35 67. 57 18 90 12 79. 67 29 48 19 55. 17 5. 5 28 59. 45 72.40 60. 03 63. 96 12 93 9 77. 67 29 40 19 49.83 5. 1 59. 83 72. 90 61. 73 64. 82 11 89 11 78. 67A 20 42/ 27 46. 67 .... 60. 97 74. 97 67. 97 12 91 13 82. 50 21 48 21 56. 50 4.9 60. 68 73. 79 64. 90 66. 46 12 86 d 12 79. 67 29 44 28 53. 00 3. 6 61. 61 76.40 65. 22 67. 75 18 93 2 80. 00 29 43 30 67. 00 5. 0 62. 04 74. 76 66. 47 67. 76 12 89 12 79. 83 29 45 28 53. 67 5. 8 63.07 75. 40 65. 10 67. 86 9 89 h 12 81. 00 29 45 30 55. 33 4. 6 64. 20 77. 33 68. 70 70. 08 12 93 12 83. 33 29 47 19 56. 67 5. 9 63. 97 76. 00 67. 31 69 09 11 90 11 82. 00 28 46 28 55. 00 5.2 66. 13 77. 27 68. 00 70. 47 17 87 17 78. 67 28 46 27 5.5. 33 4. 8 67. 25 77. 75 74. 62 73. 21 12 95 11 85. 67 20 55 20 61. 67 4. 6 18 62. 03 76. 97 63. 73 67. 58 13 90 13 76.33 28 42 28 50. 67 4. 6 71. 71 13 93 k 13 83. 50 28 48 28 57. 50 66. 83 82. 13 71. 73 73. 56 13 94 13 83. 33 29 52 28 62. 00 2. 7 74. 10 82. 55 77. 62 78. 09 18 90 18 84. 33 28 64 28 73. 00 3.8 71. 80 84. 76 74.80 77. 12 11 93 b 12 84. 33 25 59 28 65. 67 4.7 74. 83 8 4. 70 78 .50 79. 34 92 18 68 28 73. 60 85. 10 77. 30 78. 67 17 96 17 85. 00 25 67 28 71. 00 3. 9 68. 50 85. 33 74. 00 75. 94 13 941 15 80. 67 26 59 25 69. 67 4. 1 28 74. 14 78. 00 70. 00 75. 53 82.37 76. 90 78. 27 18 90 m 17 83. 33 28 69 28 71. 00 3. 7 NAME OF STATION. New York — C ontinued. Sag Harbor Smithville Spencertown Waiupsville New Jersey — Bloomfield Burlington Lambertville Newark (c) Pennsylvania — Easton Gettysburg Harrisburg Lima Meadville Morrisville Moss Grove Norristown P.aradise Philadelphia Pittsburg, [Oaklanil Station] Pittsburg, [Marine Hosp ] (e) Pocopson Pottsville Randolph, West Haverford Delaware — Newark {g) Marylanu — Bladensburg (g) Frederick Sykesville District of Columbia — Washington Virginia — Alexandria Ashland Crichton’s Store (t) . Lewisburg Smitbficld (j) North Carolina — Chapel Hill South Carolina — All Saints Camden Charleston Georgia — Savannah Sparta The Rock Whitemarsh Island. a Same temperature on the 29th. h Same temperalure on tlie 12lh. c Observations taken at 7 a. m. and 6 p. m. d Same temperature on the 18lh e Ob Savanna!; 41. 29 57. 13 45. 32 47. 91 10 76 10 63. 00 25 27 25 33. 00 Union ville 46. 94 54. 03 47. 40 49. 46 19 70 5 61. 33 30 30 24 36. 00 Urbana - 42. 03 59. 42 44.87 48. 77 20 75 1 59. 67 25 29 24 32. 67 Zanesville 59. 68 49. 06 £0. 77 10 85 5 65. 33 7 n 32 25 33. 33 MicniQAN — Ann Arbor, [Woodruff] 39. 71 53. 03 44. 55 45. 77 10 71 4, 10 58. 33 25 27 24 32. 00 Ann Arbor, [Winchell] 40. 24 53. 01 42.81 45. 35 10 71 10 59. 73 25 26 25 30. 60 Battle Creek 42.35 54. 61 45. 61 47.52 9 0 70 10 63. 67 25 26 24 32. 00 Cooper 45. 55 52. 45 46. 00 48. 00 10 76 10 68. 00 24 p 30 24 32. 00 Detroit 41. 97 53. 94 45.87 47. 26 10 71 10 62. 33 25 28 24 33. 00 Flint ! 37. 60 51. 90 42. 20 43. 90 10 73 24 25 Grand Rapids i 38. 03 52. 48 44. 00 44. 84 18 78 18 61. 33 25 19 24 28. 00 Monroe, [Whelpleyl i St. James i 41.32 51.31 41.71 44. 78. 1 q 68 1 63. 00 23 31 28 33. 00 Saugatuck j 1 46. 00 j 57. OC j 47.81 50. 29 10 78 10 68. 67 24 28 24 33. 00 3. 6 2 . 8 5. 4 3. 6 3. 2 2. 9 3. 5 1. 5 2 . 8 3. 2 5 . 1 G. 1 5. 9 3. 6 3. 2 3. 6 3. 2 7. 2 3. 4 G. 5 4. 7 4. 1 3. 3 3. 3 3. 5 4. 0 4 6 4. 4 6. 4 4. 0 5. 9 4. 5 4. 9 4. G 4. 5 4. 5 4. 1 5. 3 G. 3 4.9 a Ohservatioiis taken at sunrise, nnnn, and sunset. b ObsiTvations taken at sunrise, 2 p. in , and 9 p rn. c Same temperature on the 2Gth. d Same temperature on the 4th and IStii. e Same temperature on the, 2d, 4th, and 19th. / Same temperature on the 4th. g Fur the first 12 days of the month only. A Same temperature on the .30th and Slst. I Observations taken at fi a. m., 1 p. m , and 9 p, m. j Same temperature on tlie 20th. k Same temperature on the I9ih and 30th. 1 Same temperature on tlie 3Jth. tn Same temperature on the 29th. n Same temperature on the I2ih, 13ih, 17th, 2,iih and 26th. 0 Same temperature on the 19th. p Same temperature on the 2.ath. 7 Same temperature on the 3d nnd 9th. McsTn cloudiness. 224 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 23.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OP SKY, OCTOBER, 1855. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. I NAME OF STATION. 7 a. m. 2 p. m . 9 p. m. Mean. HIGHEST DEG. WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEO. COLDEST DAY. Date. Temp. Date. M’n temp Date. Temp. Date. Mean temp. I.NDIANA — O 0 o 0 o o 0 0 Milton 41. 38 58. 74 46. 97 49. 03 19 73 17 65. 00 25 29 24 35. 33 New Harmony 45.82 62. 06 50. 68 52.82 10 a 75 4,20 63. 33 25 28 25 35. 67 Illinois — Athens 44. 87 62. 19 49. 58 52.21 10 81 10 68. 33 25 25 24 35. 00 Augusta - 41. 61 68. 58 49. 03 53 07 10 80 10 67. 00 25 21 24 33. 00 Manchester 43. 52 61.55 47. 81 50. 96 10 84 10 66. 50 25 24 24 31. 33 Ottawa (b) 40. 07 59. 87 46. 71 48. 88 10 82 10 66. 00 25 22 23 36. 00 Upper Alton 43. 61 59. 07 50. 43 51. 04 29 75 31 59. 33 25 26 24 33. 00 Missouri — St. Louis 45. 89 63. 16 52. 74 53 93 10 80 5, 10 67. 00 25 28 24 34.00 Wisconsin — Beloit 38. 64 54. 71 42. 13 45. 16 10 c 74 10 63. 67 25 20 24 30. 67 25 38. 16 54. 65 43. 00 45. 27 10 8 ) 10 64. 67 23 20 23 29. 33 Milwaukee, [Winkler] 38. 42 53. 03 42. 39 44. 61 9 78 10 63. 00 25 22 24 28. 33 Milwaukee, [Pomeroy] 41. 74 59. 23 43. 77 48. 25 9 84 9 67. 67 24 22 24 28. 67 Platteville 39.87 59. 03 45. 90 48. 27 ? 77 * - - - 64. 33 ? 20 25. 67 Superior 39. 06 49. 58 42. 39 43. 68 8 68 8 57. 67 24 24 23 26. 67 Iowa — Dubuque 41. 55 57. 10 46. 70 48. 45 9 81 18 66. 00 25 26 23 31. 33 Fiiirfield 52. 00 80 22 Fort Madison (d) 40. 03 59. 55 49. 61 49. 73 10 78 10 65. 67 25 18 25 32. 67 Muscatine 38. 10 58. 71 44. 52 47. 11 10 84 10 64. 33 25 15 24 31. 00 Pella 37. 10 57. 35 42. 53 45. 66 18 79 18 64. 00 25 20 24 26. 67 Poultney 37. 92 55. 83 41. 48 45. 08 18 81 18 63. 33 25 24 24 29. 00 Quasqneton (e) 36. 28 57. 31 43. 24 45. 61 10 79 9, 10 57. 00 25 16 23 30. 00 Mexico — Mirador (f) 65. 93 73. 08 61. 20 West Indies — Up Park Camp, Jamaica (^).. 80.06 84. 70 82. 38 23 89 21 85. 75 13 75 13 76.75 Eastern Continent — 70. 27 90 54 Western Africa — Nhngenfenge 75. 77 81. 35 78. 68 78. 60 2 85 26 80. 67 1 74 A5 76. 67 .3.3 3. 6 3.8 2.9 3. 9 3.8 2.4 3.5 2 . 2 5.2 3. 8 3.7 3. 2 4. 0 3.4 4. 3 4.' 8 4.5 5.4 a Same temperature on the 20th. e Record incomplete. b Record incomplete; for the last eight days of the month. / Hours of observation not given. c Same temperature on the 18th. g Obsetvalions taken at OJ a. m. and 3^ p. m. d Observations taken at 6 a. m., noon, and 7 p m. A Same mean temperature on the 11th. Mean cloudiness. RKDUCTIONS OF M E l EOKOLOGICA L 015SERVA TIOXS 225 No. 24.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, NOVEMBER, 1855. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. NAME OF STATION. i 1 inailF.ST DEG. WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEG. COLDEST DAY. 7am ■ Mean. 1 i p 0 p tn Date. Temp. Date IM’n temp Date. 1 i Temp. ! ioate. Mean temp ; 1 British America — o 1 ; o 1 ! ° 1 1 0 o 1 ° 1 0 1 ° s Hortoii . 35. 09 41. 70 37. 53 1 38. 1 1 8 70. 4 8 1 61.30 25 1 12 20 21.40 Montre.al 31. 32 37. 81 ; 33.48 1 31. 20 7 54 8 i 51.55 24 ! 8 24 10. 00 Bed River Settlement 16. 04 2t. 46 18.88 1 19.79 1 a 40 2 ; 35.33 17 — 24 17 — 20. 33 St. Martin 27. 87 37. 63 30. 12 31.87 7 57 7 48. 80 20 1 2') 9. 67 Toronto (5) 36. 30 42. 70 37. 70 38. 90 15 59. 2 12 1 50. 13 29 15. 5 29 24. 80 Maine — i Carmel 28. 20 40. 52 28.58 32.43 14 57 7 47. 67 24 7 20 15.00 i Fryeburg Gardiner 32. 17 40. 77 34 50 35.81 1 57 1 51.00 25 1 20 20. 33 Berry 31. 47 38. 50 33. 30 34. 42 1 a5S 8 1 51.00 24 13 22 21. 67 Portland 33. 13 41. 46 35. 23 36. 01 16 69 16 49. 33 24 13 24 21. 26 Steuben - 31. 83 38. 90 34. 07 34. 93 7 c 53 8 51. 00 21 d 12 20 18. 67 Windham (e) 24. 09 31.32 25. 77 27. 06 8 43 15 36. 33 23 6 30 15. 33 New Hampshire — Coucorii 32. 73 42. 33 36. 20 37. 09 16 60 16 50. 67 23 f 12 24 2.3. 67 E.xeter 33. 53 41. 80 34. 36 36. 56 16 61 16 49. 33 23 10 24 20. 33 Londonderry 33. 90 45. 30 36. 40 38. 53 1 70 1 55. 33 23 15 20 20. 67 Manchester 30. 76 42. 70 31. 70 36. 05 16 63 7 48. 67 23 10 22 21. 00 Stratford [g) 28. 93 37. 87 34. 07 33. 62 - « . _ 54 8 46. 33 10 24 13. 33 Vermont — Brandon 32. 15 41. 51 31. 52 35. 06 1 58 1 52. 67 24 10 24 17. 00 Burlington 33. 07 40. 87 35. 23 36. 39 13 58 1 52. 67 22 12 21 17. 00 C.ostleton 32. 10 43. 37 34. 53 36. 36 11 63 1,8 52. 00 22 11 21 18. 67 Craftsbnry 26. 30 35. 57 30. 20 30. 69 14 54 1,7 46. 00 20 2 20 7. 00 Montpelier (/i) 28. 80 39. 20 35. 80 34. 60 Massachusetts — Amherst 34. 63 43. 63 37. 21 38. 49 16 63 16 53. 70 23 /15 20 25. 20 Mendon 36.07 43. 63 39. 10 39. 60 14 59 1 53. 00 23 18 20 25. 33 Nantucket 45. 80 42. 47 45. 32 44. 53 1 60 1 57.67 30 28 30 34. 00 Hew Bedford 39. 97 47. 25 41. 75 42. 99 11 60. 5 1 56. 33 22 21 20 26. 67 Newhuryport 35. 10 43. 30 38.45 38. 95 16 65 16 53. 70 24 15 20 23. 40 North Attleboro’ 37. 83 46. 82 39. 88 41. 51 1 67 1 50. 63 20 21 20 25. 20 Princeton 33. 25 39. 98 35. 55 36. 26 1 60 1 52. 00 23 14 22 19. 33 Richmond 31.73 41. 60 34.57 35. 97 12 62 6 47. 67 20 i 17 23 20. 00 South wick. Springfield 35. 27 46. 57 39. 13 40. 32 11 i64 16 54. 67 23 16 22 26. 00 Westfield 35. 33 43. 93 37. 93 39. 06 16 65 16 55. 00 23 16 22 25. 00 Williamstown 32. 90 ; 41. 39 36. 83 37. 04 16 58 1 52. 50 25 11 29 18. 67 Worcester 35.37 ■ 45. 27 38. 13 39. 59 23 68 16 53. 00 23 16 22 22. 00 Rhode Island — Providence (k) 38.00 47. 60 40.50 42.03 16 66 16 54. 67 20 20 20 25. 00 23 Connecticut — 1 New London 40. 00 49. 23 42. 87 44. 03 14 66 1 56. 33 22 21 22 27. 33 Pomfret 36. 03 43. 57 38. 27 39.29 16 63 1 54. 33 22 17 20 23. 67 - 22 Saybrook (f) 40.89 47. 96 41.56 44. 47 1 60 1 54. 67 22 22 22 27. 33 New York — Angelica 33. 55 41. 81 33. 23 36. 20 i 11 61 12 54. 00 30 10 29 19. 67 Baldwinsville 36. 90 42. 67 39. 90 39. 82 ; 1 58 12 54. 33 29 20 24 22. 67 29 Beverly 38. 15 45. 29 41. 15 41.5.3 I 1 58 1 54. 00 23 23 29 27. 50 BlackwelPfi Island 42.55 48. 53 45. 03 45.37 16 65 16 56. 33 23 28 29 31. 00 Canton ..i 32. 52 42.84 33. 15 36. 17 7 61 7 51. 33 24 10 24 14. 33 P’lushing 41. 68 64 17 Gouverneur 30. 93 41.23 ! 36. 30 36. 15 1 7n56 12 50. 67 20 6 20 18. 67 5. 4 5. 5 6 . 0 5. 0 6 . 0 5.8 5. ti ti. 2 fi. 4 5. 8 6. 4 4.4 4. 9 5. 6 5. 2 5. 6 5.5 3. 4 5. 8 6. 9 5. 7 5. 6 5. 6 6 . 6 8 . 2 5. 6 5.8 7. 0 6. 4 5.4 6 . 8 5.0 5. 9 5.0 6.8 5.7 6 . 6 7.0 C. 2 5.4 6.2 4. 2 a Same temperature on the 8th. 6 Observations taken at 6 a. m , Q p. m., and 10 p. ni. e Same temperature on the loth and 11th. d Same temperature on the 24th. e For the last 22 days of the month only. f Same temperature on the 25th. g Observations taken morning, noon, and night; hour not specified. 29 h Observations taken at sunrise, noon, and sunset, i Same temperature on the 27tli. j Same temperature on the 16th. k Obseivatioiis taken at sunrise, 1 p m., and 10 p. m. I For the first 25 days of the month only. m Same temperature on the I2ih. Mean cloudiness. 226 REDUCTIONS OE METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. No. 24.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, NOVEMBER, 1855. NAME OF STATION. New York — C ontinued. Lodi New York city Ogdensburcj Oud Penn Yiin (a) Sinithville Speiicertown Wanipsville New Jersey - Blooinfleld Burlington Lambertville ...... .. Newark (f) Pennsylvania — ■ Bedford Easton Gettysburg Harrisburg — Lima Meadville Morrisville Moss Grove Norristown Paradise Philadelphia . Pittsburg. [0. S ] Pittsburg, [M. H.] (h) . Pocopson Pottsville West Haverford Delaware — Newark (i) Maryland — Annapolis (/) — Bladensburg(i) Chestertown Eredeii k Sykesville District of Columbia — Washington Virginia — Ale.vandria Ashland Crichton’s Store Lewisburg Siiiithfield Winchester North (Jarolina — Chapel Hill (Z) South Carolina — All Saints — Camden CharlestOH MEAN. MAXIMA. MINl.MA. HIGHEST DEO. WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEO. COLDEST DAY. 7 a. 111 . 2 p in 9 p. 111. Mean. Date. ! Temp. Date . VPnteinp. Date . Temp. 1 Date jMean temp. o o o o o O o o 36. 10 43. 83 38. 67 39. .53 7 60 12 55. 00 29 18 29 22. 67 41. 41 47. 90 43. 79 44. 38 15 59 1 55. 16 23 27 29 30. 33 36. 67 43. 33 30. 43 39.81 7 60 12 55. 33 29 16 29 21. 33 37. 63 43. 87 39. 93 40. 48 1 59 12 55. 00 29 17 29 9r2. 00 3.3. 93 42. 80 37. 13 37. 95 12 60 12 57. 00 20 b 15 24 19. 00 35. 27 42. 27 38. 27 38. 60 1 c 59 1 54. 67 22 13 22 19. 00 36. 33 45. 63 37. 90 39. 95 1 64 1 55.33 29 16 29 22. 33 41. 10 50. 75 43. 35 45. 07 16 67 2 56.83 25 23 29 30. 16 42. 23 51. 73 43. 40 45. 79 16 70 2 60. 33 23 d 26 29 31. 33 39. 63 50. 85 41. 43 43. 97 16 69 2 57. 83 25 23. 5 29 28. 00 44. 10 66 16 56. 12 22 23 30. 37 38. 08 47. 73 41. 00 42. 27 16 68 16 59. 00 30 17 29 26. 67 37. 5.3 49. 87 40. 52 42. 61 16 68 2 56. 00 23 19 29 27. 67 40. 20 49. 80 42. 10 44. 03 16 72 3 55. 33 30 23 30 2.S. 00 44. 17 51. 54 47. 78 47. 83 16 67 16 58. 67 23 31 20 37. 67 41. 47 50. 60 42. 78 44. 95 16 68 2 58. 40 23 23 20 30. 00 37. 77 47. 00 39. 75 41. 51 11 /66 11 59. 67 30 18 30 25. 00 40. 07 50. 63 42. 03 44. 24 1 64 2 56. 67 23 24 22 32. 00 38. 10 45. 29 39. 58 40. 99 11 64 11 56. 00 30 18 22 28. 00 42. 02 50. 38 43. 10 4.5. 17 16 69 2 57. 67 22 27 29 30. 00 41. 00 44. 50 53. 10 47. 00 48. 20 16 67 2 61). 00 23 29 29 33. 17 41. 52 49. 40 43. 07 44. 66 12 fj 64 7 58. 67 30 20 29 27. 00 1 43.03 49. 53 45. 87 45. 56 12 64 12 60. 00 30 24 30 30. 75 42. 53 52. 32 43. 78 46. 21 16 68 2 58. 67 23 25 30 32. 67 i 40. 85 46 54 39. 02 42. 14 16 66 12 54. 10 22 21 29 26. 33 1 42. 23 51. 33 46. 78 16 68 1, 16 59. 00 30 28 29 32. 00 41. 12 51. 14 41. 16 44. 47 2 r>6 2 60. 00 23 24 29 31. 67 1 i 46. 17 53. 27 47. 79 49. 08 16 74 16 64. 00 30 27 30 34. 00 j 41. 04 51. 05 44. 10 45. 40 1 (>3 3 55. 33 30 20 29 33. 67 42. 76 49. 93 44. 45 45. 71 2 62 2 5k. 33 30 28 30 32. 67 42.36 51. 66 44. 74 46. 25 16 70 16 59. 07 30 26 30 32. 13 1 41. 50 1 52. 40 43. 97 45. 96 16 73 16 61. 00 29 23 29 . 30. 33 ! 44. 00 1 63. 67 47. 28 IS. 32 16 69 16 61.33 30 26 30 35. 33 ! 44. 18 53. 57 46. 95 48. 23 16 70 16 62. 33 30 25 30 35 00 44. 60 56. 23 46. 63 49. 12 11 76 11 65. 67 20 28 22 34. 33 60.00 57. 24 57. 44 54. 89 16 74 16 68. 33 30 32 22 40. 33 ; 42. 00 55. 17 46. 14 47. 77 14 -7 70 15 60. 67 29 22 28 33. 33 16 51. 02 16 70 3 65. 50 29 25 22 36. 00 29 42.87 54. 67 44.87 47.47 1 kT2 16 62. 67 30 20 30 32.33 47.79 60.73 53. 08 63. 87 16 81 16 67. 33 30 25 22 38. 33 17 54. 5.3 66. 97 57. 07 59. 52 4 77 8 69. 00 30 35' 29 44 33 50. 87 66. 26 56. 00 57. 71 2 m80 3 70. 67 30 30 29 40. 33 57. 80 1 67. 73 62. 13 62. 55 — 77 4 40 29 7.3 6 . 1 5. 6 7. 1 7. 3 6 . 2 5. 5 7. 2 5.0 7.5 3. 9 5.4 5. 3 5. 7 6 . 1 6.0 6 . 8 4. G 6.5 6. 3 6 . 6 6. 4 6 . 8 6 . 6 6.4 5. 3 5. 6 5. 8 5.3 5 8 5.3 5. 8 6 . 0 4.8 6 . 6 6. 3 5.5 3.8 4. 6 6.0 a Observations taken at sunrise, 2 p. in., and sunset. A Observations taken at sunrise, 9 a. in., p. in., and 9 p m. Mean at 9 h Same temperature on tile 24Ili. a. m , 49.80. c Same temperature on the Util. i Incomplete. d Same temperature on the 25lh. j Observations taken at 7J a. m., 2 p. in., and 9 p. m. e Observations taken at 7 a. in. and 6 p. in. k Same temperature on tlie 16tli. / Same temperature on the 14tli. I No observation before the 3d of the month ; irregular till the 5th. g Same temperature on the 15th. m Same temperature on the 3d and 4tli. Mean cloudiness. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 227 Xo. 24.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, NOVEMBER, 1855. NAME OF STATION. Geougia — Savaunih Sparta The Rock (c) VVhiteinarsh Island Florida — CVdai Keys Jacksonville Ke)’ West Knox Hill St Augustine Warrington (/) Alabama — Auburn Greene Springs Mississippi — Columbus Jackson Oxford Louisiana — New Orleans Texas — Austin New Wied Arkansas— Camden Tennessee — Glen wood Kentucky — Danville Millersburg (i) Springdale Ohio — Cincinnati, [Harper] Cheviot Cleveland I'aj ton Gallipolis Germantown Granville Hillsborough Jackson, [Gilmor] Oberlin rerryshurg (t) Savannah Unionville Urbana Zinesvillc Michigan- Ann Arbor, [Woodruff] Ann Arbor, [Wiiichellj. Battle Creek Cooper MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. ! HIGHEST DEG. t WARMEST DAY LOWEST DEO. COLDEST DAY. Date . Temp. Date. M’n temp. 1 Date. Temp. Date. Mean temp o i i o o o o o o o 57 20 69. no 61. 20 62. 47 4 79 7 71. 80 29 38 29 45. 67 51. 90 66. 13 66. 23 58. 09 2 a82 4 70. 67 29 6 34 29 40. 67 65 04- 68. 00 42. 00 57. 20 67. 43 61. 23 61. 95 4 77 7 71. 67 29 37 29 45. 00 66. 03 73. 03 69. 37 69. 48 5 (7 79 9 76. 33 30 51 29 54. 33 65. 36 75. 93 65. 43 68. 9 1 8 82 8 77. 00 30 40 29 49. 33 75. 63 79. 23 77. 43 8 86 8 83. 00 30 62 30 66. 00 58. 93 70. 46 63. 04 64. 14 4 84 5 74. 33 29 41 29 50. 67 69. 90 74. 30 69.50 71. 23 2 1 e 82 5 76. 67 29 45 29 50. 67 62. 50 70. 33 67. 63 66. 82 2 81 5 76. 00 19 45 29 54. 67 55. 53 65. 53 59. 80 60. 29 4 81 4 73. 33 29 38 29 46. 00 55. 72 69. 05 60. 02 61. 60 15 80 4 73. 33 29 37 29 44. 67 59. 02 7 78 ? 32 54. 23 64. 47 58. 50 59. 07 16 7 9 16 76. 33 29 34 22 45. 00 51. 67 62. 60 54. 37 56. 21 15 ^76 4 67. 67 19 34 29 42. 67 60. 90 68. 32 64. 33 64. 52 4 80 4 75. 00 29 47 28 54. 00 50. 57 70. 50 55. 60 58. 89 4 85 3 76. 67 29 b 35 22 45. 33 55. 43 73. 13 59. 70 62. 75 4 87 3 80. 33 27 40 22 47. 67 50. 30 64. 87 56. 30 57. 16 4 It 81 4 75. 67 19 32 22 43. 00 48. 29 58. 68 50. 79 52. 59 14 71.5 5 67. 77 22 27 29 35. 90 J9. 17 60. 00 52. 31 53. 83 5 70 5 68. 67 22 26 22 36. 00 46. 27 56. 00 49. 41 50. 56 5 j 70 5 65. 33 SO 25 29 34. 00 43. 00 55. 13 51. 30 49. 81 5 73 5 68. 00 22 19 22 30. 81 44. 67 53. 47 45. 03 47. 72 5 72 15 64.33 30 27 22 32. 67 29 42. 43 53. 23 47. 80 47. 82 70 15 63. 67 25 22 32. 00 39. 87 48. 33 41. 60 43. 27 15 64 6 59. 33 30 21 30 26. 53 42. 41 52. 11 47. 26 73 6 42. 50 24 22 30. 00 44. 83 56. 42 46. 67 49. 31 11 73 11 63. 67 30 26 22 33. 00 40. 01 4 9. 98 42. 62 44. 20 5 72. 5 5 63. 88 30 20. 5 30 28. 92 41. 67 47. 80 43. 13 44. 20 15 68 15 59. 67 30 24 29 29. 67 41. 75 51. 65 4 .00 45. 80 11 69 11 61. 17 27 24 22 30. 81 29 42. 10 59. 60 46. 83 49. 51 11 72 7 68. 67 27 19 21 37. 00 40. 37 49. 04 41. 70 43. 70 15 60 6 60. 33 30 21 19 21.33 22 41. 13 50. 73 43. 50 45. 12 15 70 15 62. 67 29 23 29 28. 00 38. 17 47. 47 40. 27 41. 97 15 67 12 55. 33 27 20 29 27. 00 40. 37 48. 60 39. .50 42. 82 11 66 6 56. 00 29 28 22 32. 67 38. 77 48. 73 41 43. 01 15 74 15 64. 33 22 19 22 27. 33 41. 82 51. 07 44. 23 45.71 11 69 11 49. 00 30 23 22 33. 00 30 35. 17 44. 95 38. 23 39. 45 15 64 15 58. 00 29 18 29 2.3.31 34 83 44. 27 37. 24 38. 78 15 0.') 15 57. 67 29 17 29 22. 47 37. 13 47. 43 40. 00 41. 52 15 65 15 59. 67 29 22 29 27. 00 29. 25 46.57 39. 60 38. 47 15 66 15 62. 67 22 24 22 28. 00 5. 9 6. 3 5.4 4. 1 5.2 5.4 6 . 6 3. 7 6.3 6. 5 7.5 2 . 9 6 . 2 6 . 8 6 . 0 6.0 5.7 6.0 4. 3 7. 8 5. 8 5. 1 6.7 6 . 6 6 . 2 5. 8 6 . 0 5. 8 6. 5 7. 0 6 . 1 6.8 6.0 5. 9 5. 1 4.4 a Same temperature on the 3fl and 4tli. b Same lempeniiure on the 3iiih. c Observations taken moriiine, 3 p. m., and evening. d .Same temperature on the tth. e .Same temperature on the 26th. / Observations taken at sunrise, noon, and sun.set. g Same temperature on tlie 16tli. ft Same lemperatiire on the l.atli . i Oii'ervdtmns broken I'rom the 20lli to the 2!Jth. j Same temperature on tliellth. A Observations taken at 7 a. m , 1 p. ni , and 9 p- in. Mean cloudiness. 228 KEDUCTIOXS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. No. 24.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, NOVEMBER, 1855. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. 111. Mean. aiGKEST DEO. 1 1 WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEG. COLDEST DAT. Date Temp. j Date. M’n temp Dale. Temp. Date 1 Mean temp. Michigan— C ontinued. o o o o O o o 0 Detroit 38. 20 45. 87 40 . 80 41. 62 15 63 15 58. 67 29 20 29 26. 33 I’lint 32. 40 44. 30 35. 70 37. 47 15 61 29 14 29 19. 67 Granii Rapids 33 33 43. 93 37. 20 39. 15 5 62 5 57. 33 29 18 22 24. 33 Mon roe St. James.. 35. 60 40. 65 36. 43 37. 56 9 55 13 49. 00 19 20 28 22. 00 Saugatuck 39. 70 49. 36 42. 76 43. 94 5 67 5 60. 67 29 28 19 31. 67 Indiana — Milton 39. 31 49. 76 42. 47 43.85 15 a 66 15 60. 15 22 22 21 27. 10 New Harmony 43. 77 54. 50 47.53 48. 60 15 74 15 68. 33 22 22 22 31. 67 Illinois — Athens 52. 00 42. 10 44. 11 5 70 15 63. 00 22 18 21 25. 00 Augusta 50. on 40. 33 42. 17 15 71 14 59. 33 22 14 21 22. 67 Rlanchester (6).. 37. 80 51. 27 39. 80 42. 96 14 72 11 61. 00 21 17 21 22. 33 Ottawa (c) 29. 90 41.50 33. 18 31. 86 20 cl 48 25 42. 67 21 18 21 24. 00 Upper Alton 38. 58 51. 67 41. 90 45. 05 14 e 70 15 67. 00 22 18 21 26. 00 Missouki — St. Louis 42.22 52.97 46. 13 47. 11 14 71 15 66. 00 22 24 21 28. 67 Wisconsin— Beloit 34. 63 44 60 36. 30 38. 51 5 67 11 60. 00 19 14 21 21. 33 Janesville 34. 13 45. 23 31.47 36. 91 5 70 5. 11 58. 00 19 10 21 20. 67 22 Jlilwatikee, [Winkler] .33. 17 41.97 31. 70 36. 61 15 63 5 53. 00 19 11 19 18. 67 MilwauUee, [Pomeroy] 33. 80 44. 27 34. 63 37. 57 15 64 5 52. 00 19 10 19 20. 00 Platteville 32. 87 45. 90 36. 83 38. 53 5 68 11 60. 33 19 / 8 21 15. 3.3 Superior 27.04 38. 40 30. 24 31.89 4 57 28 49. 33 19 7 21 14. 33 Iowa — Dubuque (g) 35. 33 45. 15 38. 27 39. 58 10 62 11 59. 33 2] 15 21 33. 00 70 12 Fort Madison {h) ' 35. 13 48.57 40. 07 41. 26 11 e 70 11 62. 00 13 21 21.00 Muscatine ; 3,3. 36 44. 80 34. 90 37. 69 11 67 5 5,3. 67 22 10 21 20. 00 Pella 29. 00 43. 00 32. 20 34. 73 9 63 9 50 00 21 8 21 14. 00 Poultney 28. 04 42. (i7 31. 37 33. 83 11 61 5 50. 00 24 8 21 14.00 Quasqiieton (i) 27. 98 38. 76 30. 53 32. 42 11 61 11 53. 20 19 / 4 21 13. 00 Minnesota — Red Wing 28. 67 39. 50 31. 58 3.3. 25 9 59 9 52. 37 21 8 21 13. 76 Me.xico — 64. 76 73. 26 57. 60 West Indies— j Up Park Camp, 1 amaica {k) . . 80. 87 83. 64 82. 26 12 871 28 86. 25 5 1731 11 76. 25 Eastern Contine.nt — i 55. 27 70 j i 42 1 5. 8 5. 1 5. 7 6. 5 6 . 0 5. 3 5. 7 5.5 5. 0 5. I 4. 7 4. 3 5. 2 2.8 4.9 4. 3 5. 0 3. 8 4. 9 4. 6 4. 7 5.3 4. 9 5.8 5.7 a Same temporatiire on tlie 2l)th . b Observations taken at 7 a. m., 1 p. ni , and 9 p. ni. c For tlie last 1 1 days of the month only. d .''anie temperature on the 27th. e Same temperature on the 1.5th. f Same temperature on the 22d. g Observation.s omitti d at 2 p. m. on the 21st, which was probably the coldest day. h Observations taken at 6 a. m., noon, and 7 pm. t Incomplete. j Hours of observation not given. k Observations taken at 9^ a. m. and p. m. I Same temperature on the lltli and Itith. Mean cloudiness. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 229 No. 25.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, DECEMBER, 1855. NAME OF STATION. Bbitisii America — Horton Montreal Red River Settlement.. St. Mai tin Toronto (a) Maine — Carmel Fiyebarg Gardiner Perry Portland Steuben Windlmm New Hamp3iiike — Concord Exeter Londonderry Manchester Stratford (e) Vermont — Brandon Burlington Crattsbury Montpelier {f) Massichusetis — Amherst Boston (a) .. Mendon Nantucket New Bedford Newbury port North Attleboro' Priuceton Richmond South wick Springfield Westfield Williamstown AVorcester Rhode Island — Providence Qi) Connecticut — New London Pomfret Say brook (i) New York — Angelica Baldwinsville Beverly Canton Blushing Gouverneur (j) Lodi Madrid {k) New York city Oswego (1) •MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. HIGHEST DEG WARMEST DAY LOW^EST DEO. COLDEST DAY. 7 a. in. 2 p. in. 9 p. m. Mean. Date. Temp. Date. M’n temp Date. Temp. Date. Mean temp 1 i o o o 0 o O O o 1 27. 64 34. 79 29. 65 30. 69 2 55. 6 2 48. 85 29 — 1 29 3.77 i . 20. 18 25. 24 22. 17 22.53 2 46 2 41. 12 29 — 14 29 —9.50 , — 12. 21 — 2. 97 — 9. 24 —8. 14 6 26 6 22. 67 24 —48 23 —39.33 ' 16. 91 25. 23 20. 18 20. 77 2 48 2 41. 40 29 —23 29 — 12. 90 I i 24.80 1 30. 50 26. 30 27. 20 9 47 1 41. 78 29 — 5. 2 29 6. 60 1 1 : 16. 68 29. 32 20. 50 22. 17 2 52 8 39. 67 31 — 19 29 1 —2.00 ‘ 21.61 31. 37 24.58 25. 85 1 48 2 43. 33 31 — 18 29 . 6.33 24. 26 30. 51 25. 1 3 26. 63 2 48 2 42. 33 29 0 29 4.00 1 ; 23. 21 32. 23 25.71 27. 05 9 48 3 38. 16 29 3 29 10. 16 i 23. 29 32. 77 25.42 27. 16 3 b 50 2 44. 67 29 — 3 29 5.33 i 1 24. 15 28. 90 23. 40 25. 48 3 36 2,3 33. 33 29 6 29 8.67 22.97 32. 03 26. 26 27 09 2 45 3 38. 67 31 — 5 31 4. 33 ^9. fil 23. 94 26. 52 22 49 22 41. 00 29 29 10. 33 24.45 33. 52 27. 58 28. 52 1 (7 50 2 4 2. 00 29 2 29 10. 33 22. 82 33. 44 27. 18 27. 81 9 53 2 39. 33 31 — 6 31 7. 00 1 19.68 27. 84 25. 26 24. 26 44 2 38. 00 .... — 12 29 0. 67 ' 22.87 30. 93 24. 31 26. 04 2 52 2 41. 33 29 — 10 29 — 1. 50 24. 13 30. 8 1 25. 84 26. 93 2 52 2 45. 33 29 — 12 29 — 0. 67 , 16. 74 24. 45 19. 39 20. 19 9 2 45 2 39. 00 29 — 15 29 —4.00 , 18 80 29. 80 26. 90 25. 17 24.41 32. 44 27. 52 28. 12 1 (746 2 40. 50 31 7 20 9. 00 28. 10 38. 03 30. 81 32. 31 5 62 2 43. 33 29 7 29 16. 33 25. 84 33. 74 29. 29 29. 62 2 52 9 44. 00 29 2 27 12. 33 : 37. 88 41. 43 38. 51 39. 27 23 54 2 51. 83 29 22 27 25.83 1 31. 14 38. 16 33.44 34. 25 23 55 2 49. 00 29 9 29 17. 67 ; 26. 27 35. 02 26. 92 29. 40 9 50 23 40. 90 29 5 30 14, 00 28. 12 36. 23 30. 12 31.49 9 55 23 45. 30 29 3 29 10.83 24. 21 29.74 26. 00 26. 65 9 9 46 23 38. 33 29 3 29 8.67 24. 90 32. 48 27. 97 28. 45 6 46 6 38. 33 28 8 27 11.00 1 25. 16 35. 61 27. 81 29. 53 1 52 23 42. 00 31 2 29 10.33 1 24. 42 3.3. 29 27. 74 28. 48 1 50 23 40. 33 31 — 5 31 7.00 23. 69 30. 32 26. 18 26. 73 2 47 2 40. 30 29 3 29 8. 90 i 25. 84 35. 42 28. 52 29. 93 8 57 9,23 42. 67 31 5 29 9.67 i 28.80 36. 50 31. 20 32. 17 23 53 23 47. 00 29 8 29 15. 67 31. 13 39. 68 33. 74 34. 85 23 57 23 48. 67 29 13 29 18. 33 26. 84 33. 36 27. 77 29. 32 9 53 9 42. 33 29 7 29 12. 00 28. 87 35. 00 31. 87 31. 91 9 52 9 47. 67 29 c 16 29 18.67 19. 74 27. 52 21. 94 23. 07 1 (744 2 39. 67 27 — 4 27 4.00 I 26. 26 31. 10 28. 35 28. 57 2 50 2 43. 67 29 6 29 8. 67 1 28. 38 33. 46 30.79 30. 88 9 52 9 46. 67 29 11 29 13.33 22. 61 28.94 24. 84 25. 46 2 50 2 45. 33 29 —21 29 -7.33 i 30. 39 50 7. 5 26. 93 33. 60 29. 60 39. 04 9 60 9 49.33 29 0. 6 29 10.87 25. 13 32.87 27. 29 28. 43 2 56 2 43. 33 27 5 29 11.00 : 18. 27 31.24 18. 55 22. 69 22 40 22 38. 17 29 —22 29 23 32. 09 38. 04 34. 03 34. 72 9 53 23 48. 60 27 14 29 18.73 : 27. 16 35. 64 31.00 31. 27 5 59 2 45. 00 29 2 29 8. 00 5. 3 6. 4 4. 5 6 . 0 6. 7 4. 9 4. 9 5. 1 4. f) 5.8 5. 4 3. 3 4. 0 4. 6 4. G 4. 9 5.9 3. 9 6 . 2 5. 9 3. 5 4.8 5. 5 G. 3 7. 9 4. 3 5. 9 5. 8 6. 3 4. 5 4. 8 6. 3 5. 3 4. 7 4. G 5. 2 4. 8 C. G G. 9 5. 4 7. 0 7. 5 7. 3 7. 1 5. 7 a Observations taken at 6 a. m.. 2 p. m., and ]0 p m. b ^ame leinperaiure on tlie 4ih. c Same temperature on the 31st. d Same temperature on the ’2d. e Observations taken noorning, noon, and night; hours not specified. f Observations taken at {*unrisc, noon, and sunset. g Same tempe»**"»'e on the 9th. h Observations taken at sunrise, 1 p. m., and 10 p. m. i For the Iasi 23 dayn of ihe month. j Ob.sei vaiitins taken at Watertown, N Y., after the 6th of the inonlh. k Observations very irregular ; none before the 9ih. No observations on the 29th, which was probably the coldest day. ( Obs-ervations taken at 8 a. m., 2 p. in., and 9 p. m. Mean cloudinesi 230 UEDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 25.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, DECEMBER, 1855. NAME OF STATION. New York — Continued. Ovid Penn Yan (a) Sag Harbor Sinithville Spencortown Waiupsvllle New Jersey — Bloomfield Burlington Lambertville - Newark Pennsylvania — 1/ickinson College Easton Gettysburg Harrisburg Lima Meadville Slorrisville Moss Grove Nazareth Norristown Paradise Philadelphia Pittsburg, [O. S ] Pittsburg, [i\I. H.] (d).. Pocopson Pottsville (e) West Haverford Maryland — Annapolis ... Bladensburg Chesteitown Frederick Sykesville District of Columbia — Washington Virginia — Alexandria. Ashland Crichton’s Store (/) Lcwisburg Smithfield Winchester North Carolina — Chapel Hill South Carolina — All Saints...... Camden Charleston Georgia — Savannah . Sparta MEAN. MAXIMA. MINI.MA. HIGHEST DEG. Warmest day . LOWEST DEO. COLDEST DAY. 7 a. m. 2 p. in. 9 p. 111. Mean. Date. Temp. 1 D ite M’n temp. Date. 1 Temp. Date. Mean temp. o o o o o o 1 ! O 1 o 2C. 14 32.50 27. G9 28. 78 1 53 1 44. 67 29 5 29 10.33 25. 81 33. 97 29. 65 29. 81 1 54 1 45. 33 27 8 29 ! 13. 67 32. 90 40. 84 35. 74 36. 49 1 6 56 16 50. 33 29 c 18 27 2 1 . oO 23. 81 30. 26 27. 03 27.03 1 48 2 44. 67 29 — 13 29 — 1.33 24. 10 31. 94 27.45 27. 83 1 49 2 43. 33 31 — 3 31 6. 33 34. 29 29. 90 29. 92 2 5(j 2 46. 00 29 0 29 7. 67 32. 18 42. 56 35. 56 36. 77 9 55 9 47. 67 14 8 11 28.33 20 30. 13 39. G5 33. 35 34. 38 9 58 9 54. 33 27 8 27 16. 00 27. 29 38. 59 31. 46 32. 45 9 55 9 48. 67 31 8 31 17.08 33. 60 53. 5 49. 00 12 28. IG 35. 67 30. 02 31.28 23 53 23 45. 50 31 4 31 10. 67 25. 52 38. 97 29.48 31.32 9 56 9 45. 67 31 0 31 12. 00 26. 90 37. 71 30. 16 31. 59 23 54 23 4 6. 67 31 4 31 12. 33 32. 55 38.71 34. 77 35. 34 9 55 23 46. 67 27 16 31 20. 00 29. 58 38. 92 32. 67 33. 72 16 58 9 61. 00 31 9 31 17. 10 34. 74 26. 90 29. 00 1 50 1 42. 67 27 — 4 27 8. 00 29. 28 39. 13 31. 94 33. 45 23 54 9. 23 46. 00 31 13 27 18. 67 29 24. 00 30. 7 1 25. G3 26. 78 1 52 1 42. 67 27 — 2 27 6. 00 24. 74 34.45 27. 24 28. 81 9 52 9 42. 67 31 8 31 13. 00 28. 80 36. 53 31. 41 32. 25 22 54 22 44. 67 27 13 29 17. 60 26. 00 34. 00 41. 30 37. 20 37. 50 16 60 16 53. 00 27 14 27 20. 00 29. 10 35. G 1 30 80 31. 84 lo 55 15 47. 33 27 4 27 11. 33 31. 03 37. 19 33. 13 33. 20 15 56 9, 16 46. 50 27 ■ 10 27 13. 00 30. 20 39. 94 33. 21 34. 45 9 58 9 52. 00 31 10 27 17. 07 2G. 18 35. 27 26. 94 29. 46 9 51 9 43. 40 27 8 31 13. 33 31. 97 40. 71 36. 34 16 59 9 52. 00 27 13 31 20. tiO 34. 63 41. 27 37. 03 37. 64 9 58 16 52. 90 27 15 27 22. 67 29. 12 42. 33 33. 7 7 35. 07 16 61 ? ? 27 12 26 20. 00 31.81 40. 81 34. 32 35. 65 17 56 16 54. 00 27 15 27 20. 33 30. 7G 39. 71 34. 77 35. 08 9 56 16 47. 27 27 13 31 20. 40 28. 45 39. 97 31. 81 33. 41 16 63 23 52. 00 27 9 27 16. 67 33. 13 41. 44 36. 74 37. 10 23 58 16 53. 67 27 17 27 22. 23 33. GG 42. 19 36. 55 37. 47 16 62 16 55. 67 27 14 27 19. 00 28. 87 38. 97 32. 13 33. 32 16 62 14 58. 67 26 2 26 8. 67 39. 28 44. 72 46. 82 43. 61 16 67 16 65. 67 27 23 27 28. 33 30. 84 43. 42 35. 13 36. 4 6 23 61 23 50. 33 27 14 26 17. 67 41. 27 15 64 15 62. 00 20 19 27 27. 50 30. 42 42.03 33. 52 35. 32 2 ff 60 23 50. 33 27 c 10 31 18. 67 37. 42 51. 13 41. 94 43. 50 16 AGO 16 63. 67 11 i 22 26 27. 67 4G. 2G 56. 58 46. 48 49. 77 25 72 17 ()G. G7 ; 11 27 11 36. 00 39. 58 53. 74 44. 52 45. 95 16 72 16 66.33 11 19 11 30. 67 49. 19 57. 48 53. 00 53. 22 68 17 32 27 47. 70 58. 10 51. 70 52. 50 25 74 25 67. 90 ! 27 32 26 38. 30 40. 81 53. 65 44. 84 46. 43 23 70 16 64. 00 2() 20 26 28. 33 23 6. 5 7.5 5. 3 7.4 4.5 6. a 4. 1 7. 6 4.3 5. 0 5. 1 5. 0 5. 7 5. 7 7. 1 4. 6 6 . 8 5. 4 5. 0 G. 7 7. 3 G. 3 G. 1 5.4 5. 2 G. 7 4. 9 G. 1 5. 5 5.4 5. 1 5. 7 5. 9 6. G 5. G 4. 2 5. 7 G. 2 G. 6 G. 2 a Observations taken at sunrise, 2 p. in , anil sunset. b iSaine temperature on tile Ifitli. c Same temperature ou the 31st. d Observations taken at sunrise, 9 a. ni , 3 p. in., and 9 p. m. Mean at 9 a. m., 81.45. e But few observations on the thermometer after the 9th of the month. / Observations taken at sr a. m., noon, and 61 p. m. S iSarne temperature on the 9tli and 23d. A Same temperature on the 23d. i Same temperature on the 21st and 2Tth. Mean cloudiness. RKDUCriOXS OF METEOUOLOQICAL OBSERVATIONS. 231 No. 25.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, DECEMBER, 1855. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. Mean cloudiness. 7 a. 111 . 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Mean. IIIQHEST DEG. WARMEST Day. LOWEST DEO. COLDEST DAY. Date. Temp. Date. M’n temp Date. Temp. Date. Mean temp Georgia — C ontinued. o o o o o O o o 45. 14 64. 00 26. 00 Whitemarsh Island 46. 97 57. 65 52. 26 52. 29 17 b 68 25 65.33 . - - . 39 26 37.33 6. 1 Florida — Cedar Keys 57. 42 64. 48 61. 06 60. 99 15 c 70 24 67. 67 11 40 26 49. 67 4.8 Jacksonville 54. 42 65. 19 57. 54 59. 05 24 5 78 24 25 71. 67 11 34 11 42. 33 4. 6 West ... 70. 26 75. 97 73. 11 18 d 82 18 80. 00 11 54 11 57. 00 5. 2 Warrington 53. 06 59. 45 58. 03 56. 85 16 78 16 72. 67 26 23 26 33. 33 6. 4 Alabama — Auburn 44.51 54. 90 48. 30 49. 24 - - - - 67 23 64. 33 ---- 17 26 25. 33 Mississippi — 43. 04 ? 67 9 14 Jackson 42. 10 51.48 46. 35 46. 64 17 74 14 64. 33 26 12 26 21. 33 2. 2 0.\f(ird .... 36. 29 47.42 39. 77 41. 16 13 69 13 59 00 26 8 25 14. 67 4. 1 Louisiana — New Orleans 48. 77 58. 33 54.02 53. 71 22 72 15 66. 83 26 26 25 36. 67 6. 6 Texas — Austin 37.42 58. 71 47. 29 47. 81 21 79 8 70. 00 26 7 25 17.33 5. 5 New Wied 43. 16 60. 31 50. 06 51. 18 12 77 8 71. 33 26 13 24 23. 67 5.8 Tennessee — Glenwood 33. 50 43. 87 36. 82 38. 06 1 62 14 57. 23 26 3 26 12. 87 5.8 Kentucky — Danville 35. 84 45. 91 38. 16 39. 98 1 65 14 56. 3,3 26 9 26 14. 00 4.8 Millersburg 32 22 38. 59 31. 33 31. 05 1 58 8 48. 67 26 3 26 11. 67 5. 1 Sprinirdale 29. 18 40. 42 35. 7 6 35. 12 1 61 14 55. 00 26 — 6 26 7.00 5.8 Ohio— Bollefontainft. . 24. 02 28. 23 24. 97 25. 74 2 50 2 45. 00 26 — 6 26 — 2.00 cheviot 28. 13 39. 71 32. 94 33. 59 61 1 50. 00 — 6 26 5. 67 ... - Cincinnati, [Harper] 30. 16 40. 55 33. 39 34. 70 22 65 14 51. 00 26 — 2 26 10. 67 6. 9 Cincinnati, | Telegraph] (e).. 32, 32 39. 55 35. 06 35. 64 1 60 14 51. 33 26 3 26 8.33 5. 5 Cincinnati, [liOu] . 34. 40 22 50. 50 26 7. 00 Cleveland • 27. 79 33. 06 28. 43 29. 76 1 53 1 45. 67 27 1 26 9. 00 7. 1 Gallipolis 29. 84 41. 19 32. 81 34. 61 16 5.8 2, 16 49. 33 31 5 26 11. 33 ... - Germantown 25. 68 34. 45 27. 72 29. 28 14 52. 5 14 49. 17 26 — 7 26 — 2. 20 6. 7 Granville 28. 74 37. 84 30. 77 32. 45 1 64 1 50. 67 26 1 26 3. 67 5. 7 Hillsborough 28.23 36. 23 30. 18 31. 55 1 56 14 47. 67 26 — 3 26 2. 50 5. 4 Oberlin 28. 23 34. 03 29. 00 30. 42 1 54 1 46 33 27 6 26 9. 33 5. 8 Perry.sbiirg (/) 28. 35 33.94 30. 10 30. 80 1 63 1 53. 67 26 3 25 9. 67 - - - - Savannah 26.52 35. 41 28. 38 30. 10 6 57 2 46. 00 27 0 26 6. 33 6.3 Unionville 28. 65 33. 68 28. 97 30.43 1 62 1 43. 33 26 3 6 26 11.33 7. 4 Urbana . 25. 13 34. 16 27. 13 28. 81 1 54 1 46. 00 26 — 5 26 0. 67 6. 5 Zanesville 28. 13 38. 68 30. 97 32.59 2 57 22 49. 33 27 2 26 8.00 7. 4 Michigan — Ann Arbor, [Winchell] 22. 70 27. 37 23. 39 24. 49 1 53 1 46. 13 27 — 4 26 3. 53 6.5 Ann Arbor, [Woodruft] 22. 47 29. 74 24. 56 25. 59 1 54 1 46.33 27 — 3 26 4. 17 6. 6 Battle Creek 24. 67 30.81 25. 68 27. 05 I 61 1 51.00 27 2 30 8. 67 7. 0 Detroit 26. 26 31.74 27. 23 28.41 1 53 1 46. 67 27 3 26 8.33 6. 8 Eagle River (fi) - 18. 44 8 i 38 14 37. 33 28 — 6 2 0. 00 Flint 21. 60 30. 80 23. 90 25. 43 1 54 27 J 0 26 6. 00 Grand Rapids 23. 10 28. 39 24. 45 25.31 1 66 1 61.33 24 k 5 24 6. 33 6. 1 Monroe, [WhelpleyJ 5. 9 St. James 22. 88 25.59 21.98 23. 48 1 46 1 44. 67 28 2 24 3. 67 8. 1 Saugatuck 29. 22 34.35 30. 71 31. 43 1 59 1 54. 00 25 10 Z i 24 13. 67 8.0 Indiana — Milton 26. .38 34. 02 28. 65 29. 68 15 55 14 47.85 26 — 8 26 0. 66 5.8 New Harmony 29. 45 39. 35 32. 58 33.79 1 61 1 51. 33 26 — 2 26 8. 00 5. 6 a Ob."!ervations taken inorninz, 2 p. m , and evening. b Same temperature on the2otli. c Same temperature on the IHth. d Same temperature on the 30th and 31st. e Observations taken at 6 a. m., I p. m., and 9 p. m. f Ob.servations taken at 7 a. in , 1 p. m., and 9 p. m. Same temperature on the 27th. A Observations taken at 9 a m., 3 p. m , and 9 p. m. i Same temperature on the 15th. j Same temperature on the 2tith. k Same temperature on the 25th and 29tli. 232 REDUCTIONS OF ME I'EOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 25.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, DECEMBER, 1855. MEAN. MAXI.MA. .MINIMA. NAME OF STATION. HIGHEST DEG. WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEG. COLDEST DAY. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Mean. Date. Temp. Date. M'n temp Date. Temp. Date. Mean tPinp Illinois — o ° O o o o O o Athens 21. 04 33. 45 25. 19 26. 76 1 63 1 52. 67 26 —20 25 — 7.00 26 Augusta 18. 99 30. 22 22.80 24. 00 1 64 1 51. 67 30 — 16 25 — 6.00 20 Manchester (a) 20. 92 34. 05 2 4. 33 26. 43 1 64 1 51. 33 26 — 17 26 — 11. 00 22. 25 31. 67 23. 66 25. 86 1 63 2 56. 33 10 24 H 00 Upper Alton 24. 42 36. 00 29. 57 30. 00 1 62 1 52. 67 26 — 85 24 0. 33 Missouri — St. Louis 27. 60 37. 20 31. 37 32. 06 1 64 1 54. 17 30 — 4 25 2.50 Wisconsin — Beloit 18. 61 26. 61 21. 00 22. 07 1 57 1 50. 67 24 —15 24 — 9.33 Janesville. 15. 06 25. 10 20. 13 20. 10 1 57 1 45. 67 23 — 18 24 -11. 33 24 Milwaukee, [Winkler] 18. 69 26. 21 20.71 21. 87 1 55 1 47. 67 24 — 14 24 — 8. 67 Milwaukee, [Pomeroyl 19. 00 26. 39 19. 39 21. 59 1 55 1 41. 33 24 — 14 24 — 7.00 Platteville 15. 19 23. 55 16. 74 18. 49 1 50 8 45. 67 24 —22 23 — 14 67 Superior 8. 35 18. 40 11. 30 12. 68 1 42 1 37. 67 24 —25 24 — 17. 00 Iowa — Dubuque 18.83 25. 24 20. 81 21. 63 1 55 8 46. 67 23 — 13c 23 — 9.33 22. 00 56 — 16 Fort Madison (d) 18. 39 28. 94 24. 74 24. 02 1 60 8 51. 00 30 — 18 23 — 7. 00 1 Muscatine 17.52 27. 16 19. 00 21. 23 60 1 45. 67 — 19 23 — 9. 00 Pella 23. 87 15. 90 17. 75 1 5 4 8 46. 33 29 — 16 24 —11. 33 Poultnev 23. 39 16. 06 17. 49 1 51 8 41.33 30 — 18 23 -13. 67 Quasqueton 13. 30 22. 99 15. 00 17. 10 1 52 8 44. 10 30 — 17 23 — 13. 50 Minnesota — K( (1 Wing 6. 25 17. 90 9. 04 11. 06 1 45 1 39. 56 24 —28 21 —20. 00 Lac qui Parle 6. 35 14. 13 5. 97 8. 82 4 42 7 35.33 23 — 22e 23 — 19. 33 Mexico — 62. 96 70. 04 50. 54 West Indies — Up Park Camp, Jamaica (ffK. 80. 72 85. 14 82. 93 16 00 28 86. 25 13 75 13 76. 25 Eastern Continent — Mosul, Mesopotamia - 53. 65 68 34 5. 4 4. 9 5. 6 4. (i 3 . 5 4. 9 4. 0 4.4 5.5 f). 1 5. 8 5.4 8. 4 5. 8 (!. 3 5.8 4. 4 3. G 4. 9 a Observations taken at 7 a. m., 1 p. in , and 9 p. in. h Same temperature on the 3llth. c Same temperature on the 24tli. d Observations taken at 6 a. in., noon, and 7 p. in. e Same temperature on the 29th. / Hours ol'obscrvalion not jtiven. g Observations taken ai 9i a. in. and p. m. j Mean cloudiness. REDUCTIONS OP METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 2b'd No. 26.— PSYCHROMETER, JANUARY, 1855. NAME OF STATION. FORCE OF VAPOR. RELATIVE HUMIDITY. MEAN. MAXIMUM. MINIMUM. MEAN. MINIMA.* 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Date. Amt. Date. Amt. 7 a. ni. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. 7 a. m. 2 p. ni. 9 p. m. Beitish America — Inches. Inches. Inche . Inches. Inches. St. Martin . 084 . 125 . 100 7 . 218 15 . 010 91 89 92 34 59 69 St. Martin (a). .095 . 137 . 108 7 . 236 14 . 020 91 89 91 84 70 80 Vermont — Burlington .095 . 108 .095 7 . 272 12 . 000 c 68 60 69 00 00 46 Massachusetts — Amherst . 133 . 150 . 135 22 .386 14 . 053 93 85 91 74 54 61 Nantucket . 168 . 168 . 175 7 . 341 14 . 040 76 65 77 46 33 45 New Bedford. . 159 . 186 . 164 7 . 362 4 .036 95 82 91 84 62 15 Newburyport . 122 . 134 . 128 7 . 343 14 . 003 65 61 66 04 04 15 North Attleboro’ . 147 . 162 . 147 15 .411 11 . 031 83 74 85 40 38 44 Princeton . 110 . 119 . 116 2 .401 1 . OOOrf 81 83 78 00 38 00 Westfield . 119 . 138 . 117 22 . 325 14 .008 79 77 76 40 12 34 Williamstown . 130 . 154 . 129 22 .348 10 . 050 91 87 87 57 44 36 . 092 . 131 . 097 54 73 61 00 00 00 Connecticut — Pomfret . 138 . 173 . 141 22 . 403 14 . 048 93 89 93 78 62 76 New York — New York city . 144 . 150 . 144 7 .315 14 . 026 76 77 80 39 33 55 . 132 4 . 272 23 . 080 72 50 New Jersey — ■ Bloomfield . 148 . 157 . 149 7 .361 14 . 037 85 72 84 45 42 57 Pennsylvania — Lima . 156 . 163 . 157 7 .437 24 .044 85 70 85 52 35 34 Norristown . 134 . 150 . 127 4 .248 23 .042 77 69 70 36 44 44 Philadelphia . 159 . 167 . 162 7 .429 14 .052 84 72 79 66 36 54 Maryland — Frederick . 151 . 170 . 162 7 .414 24 . 070/ 87 71 82 61 39 47 District of Columbia — Washington.. . 168 . 188 . 189 7 .436 14 .071 88 72 87 40 36 54 Virginia — AlftxanHria __ . 163 . 202 . 174 89 76 82 71 47 00 North Carolina — Thornbury . 178 . 199 . 201 7 .490 23 .058 80 50 72 38 19 29 South Carolina — Aiken .228 .281 . 293 6 .577 17 . 000 80 58 77 40 00 43 All Saints . 251 . 290 . 298 7 .537 23 . 045 82 59 83 45 16 40 Camden .214 . 270 . 246 7 .516 26 .088 87 59 78 53 31 49 Charleston (g) Georgia — Augusta - .251 .314 . 276 7 . 612 14 . 042 83 72 75 31 36 10 Savannah .266 .286 .299 5 .526 27 .080 79 53 74 46 18 35 Florida — Jacksonville .331 .446 .375 7 . 641 31 .097 86 74 89 58 39 80 Alabama — Auburn .233 .272 .339 8 . 626 30 . 047 75 53 65 28 08 32 Tuscaloosa .242 .326 .262 21 .512 29 .061 83 54 73 49 26 36 Mississippi — Oxford .227 . 258 .239 6 .556 30 . 063 87 70 78 55 28 36 Louisiana — New Orleans .331 .341 .355 6 . 662 14 . 026 83 60 78 10 26 27 Texas — Austin .240 . 247 .277 6 . 563 22 . OOOA 83 47 80 45 00 34 New Wied . 268 .366 .279 6 . 595A 16 . 000 78 61 76 37 00 00 ‘The maxima, being generally 100, or complete saturation, are omitted thermometer for this month. a These values are derived from the same observations as the pre- ceding, by using ihe reductions of the observer, which were made by means of a different set of tables. h Mean force of vapor for the month, .125; mean humidity, 82. c Same amotint on the 11th. d Same amount on the loth and 2-ltb. 30 in this table. For changes in hours of observation, &c., see table of the € Observation taken only at 2 p. m. / Samp amount on tlic 27th. g Mean force of vapor for the month, .292, computed approxi- inately from the mean dew point. k Same umo-unt on the 1st. 234 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 26.— PSYCHROMETER, JANUARY, 1855. FORCE OF VAPOR. RELATIVE HUMIDITY. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMUM. MINIMUM. MEAN. MINIMA. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. ni. Date. Amt. Date. Amt. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Te-nnessee — Glen wood Inches. . 187 Inches . 192 Inches . 202 10 Inches . 445 26 Inches. . 043 80 58 77 41 14 44 Knoxvillpi -- - . 199 . 218 . 231 11 .411 12 . 071 88 68 85 62 14 46 Kentucky — Springdale ............... . 157 . 201 . 195 5 . 374 30 . 045 85 75 81 54 34 49 Ohio— ' Gallipolis ................ . 163 . 222 . 187 6 . 464 27 .045 84 74 81 76 44 57 Germantown ............. . 135 . 157 . 143 6 . 373 13 . 047 90 72 82 50 43 40 Hillsborough ........ . 156 . 185 . 165 12 . 376 27 . 054 90 82 89 56 41 58 . 138 . 176 . 152 12 . 391 27 . 022 78 71 10 35 30 38 Michigan — Ann Arbor, [Wincbell] . 116 . 130 . 128 6 . 325 22 . 035 90 79 87 70 52 60 Indiana — Madison ................. . 168 . 220 . 184 6 . 559 31 . 065 89 84 86 64 58J 46 60 New Harmony ............ . 176 . 204 . 203 6 . 44:8a 22 .058 93 79 94 55 63 Illinois — . 146 . 192 . 160 6 . 420 23 . 036 94 88 94 63 56 60 Upper Alton (6) .......... . 253 . 373 . 286 2 . 549 20 . 143 89 92 86 73 85 72 Missouri — . 144 . 169 . 157 5 . 390 22 . 041 77 63 73 49 23 39 Iowa — Dubuque ...... .......... . 114 ,119 . 117 2 . 297 22 . 022 89 70 85 58 11 39 California— . 294 . 167 . 336 . 134 a Same amount on the 12th. h Incomplete. e Mean force of vapor, .230, computed approximately from the mean dew point for the month. d Mean force of vapor, .221; mean humidity, 73; max., 89; min., 55. The means aie computed approximately from the mean dew point for each day. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 235 No. 27.-PSYCnROMETER, FEBRUARY, 1855 . NAME OF STATION. FORCE OF VAPOR. RELATIVE HUMIDITY. MEAN. MAXIMUM. MINIMUM. MEAN. MINIMA.* 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Date Amt. Date. Amt. 7 a. m. 2 p m. 9 p. m. 7 a. m. 2 p. m 9 p. m. British America — Inches. Inches Inches Inches Inches St. Martin .063 . 102 .078 18 .212 7 .002 85 85 88 22 63 46 St. Martin (a) .071 . 112 . 090 18 .226 7 . 003 83 85 89 29 68 78 Toronto (6) Vermont — Burlington . 064 .077 .071 15 .241 4 .000 c 62 60 60 00 00 00 Massachusetts — Amherst .095 . 114 . 104 15 . 254 7 . 020 95 81 93 81 50 68 Nantucket . 113 . 106 . 120 15 . 276 11 . OOOd 69 54 74 00 00 59 New Bedford . 100 . 126 . 105 15 . 228 6 .024 85 75 83 59 51 60 Newbury port . 075 . 084 .085 15 .237 7 .000 59 54 61 il 15 04 North Attleboro’ . 080 . 093 . 091 15 . 256 15 .000 80 67 77 00 30 47 Princeton . 079 .083 .068 16 . 211 24 .000 84 71 65 00 26 14 Westfield . 075 . 089 , 085 16 .228 11 .000 65 64 67 00 35 04 Wlllianastown .093 . 103 .093 15 . 208 11 . 000 94 86 94 60 63 74 Worcester ... . 139 . 220 . 181 15 . 248 3 .OOOf 45 56 49 00 00 00 Connecticut — Pomfret . 100 . 122 .099 15 . 238/ 26 .045 95 87 90 76 53 76 New York — New York city .098 . 113 . 100 15 .226 3 . 006 77 72 70 36 35 10 Penn Yan (y) . 119 14 . 260 4 . 045 68 60 New Jersey — Bloomfield . 093 . 112 . 105 15 .239 6 . 005 79 66 77 57 28 17 Pennsylvania — Lima .097 . 105 . 106 14 .299 3 . 029 78 62 75 46 23 44 Norrittown . 087 . 099 . 090 14 .278 6 .OOOA 62 53 59 00 02 00 Philadelphia . 102 . 116 . 113 14 .305 6 . 013 77 64 72 45 23 44 Maryland — Frederick . 107 . 120 . 113 14 . 258 10 .030 81 66 74 64 39 41 District of Columbia — Washington ... . 113 .112 . 103 14 .403 27 . 039 i 78 60 77 38 37 46 Virginia — Alexandria. .069 . 152 .131 14 . 373 10 .018 81 82 79 26 58 63 North Carolina — Thornbury , 130 116 . 127 78 49 66 37 00 35 South Calolina — Aiken . 184 .224 .213 8 .537 26 . 076 77 52 69 48 19 40 All Saints . 199 . 226 .228 8 , 572 3 . 090 ! 71 57 79 50 24 28 Camden . 158 . 182 . 180 8 . 420/ 9 .048 84 47 71 13 10 38 Charleston (k) Georgia — Augusta (i) .230 .322 .248 8 .487 12 . 035 80 80 73 10 50 32 Savannah .209 . 203 .221 8 .651 27 .068 75 44 63 43 16 29 Florid.a — Jacksonville .282 .380 .320 8 .678 1 . 148 86 70 88 66 51 71 Alabama — Auburn . 158 . 159 . 167 8 .491 12 . 054 68 41 57 40 08 22 Greene Springs . 200 .237 . 198 23 . 570 28 .087 81 54 69 58 07 34 Tuscaloosa . 182 . 180 . 179 7 .526 3 .041 79 46 66 56 12 43 Mississippi — Oxford . 160 . 178 . 183 22 .429 28 .071 85 57 73 61 30 40 Louisiana — New Orleans .266 .264 .301 23 .612 26 . 120 86 57 81 58 31 46 *The loaxima, being generally 100, or complete saturation, are omitted thermometer for this month. a For note on this place see table No. 26. b Mean force of vapor for the month, .088; mean humidity, 80, c Same amount on the 5th, 6ih, 22d, and 24ih. d Same amount on the I7th. e Same amount on the 6th, 7th, 24th, 2.5th, 26th, and 27th. f Same amount on the 16th. < tbservation taken only at 2 p. m . in this table. For changes in hours of observation, &&c., see table of the h Same amount on the 7th. i Same amount on the 28th. j Same amount on the »3th. k Mean force of vapor, .224, computed approximately from the mean dew point. For the tirst 14 days of the month only. 236 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. No. 27.— PSYCHROMETER, FEBRUARY, 1855. NAME OF STATION. FORCE OF VAPOR. RELATIVE HUMIDITY. MEAN. MAXIMUM. MINIMUM. MEAN. MINIMA. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Date. Amt. Date. Amt. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Texas — Inches. Inches. Inches Inches. Inches Austin .220 . 263 . 286 22 .529 26 . 103 90 54 85 58 18 48 New Wicd . 240 .341 .319 5 1.024 26 . 029 79 62 87 25 13 28 Tennessee — Glen wood . 136 . 133 . 144 7 .413 26 .059 83 54 67 42 26 25 Knoxville . 139 . 149 . 135 8 .399 3 .053 78 51 67 37 25 10 Kentucky — Springdale . 114 . 154 . 152 13 .322 26 .033 85 79 84 60 42 62 Ohio — Gallipolis . 107 . 163 . 125 13 .443 24 .000 82 81 80 64 00 53 Germantown .094 . 110 . 102 13 .244 26 .038 91 71 83 76 49 51 Hillsborough . 108 . 130 . 136 7 .289a 26 .048 100 84 97 87 47 67 Cincinnati, [Hurtt] .080 . 108 . 110 11 .214 7 .017 68 60 68 41 10 29 Michigan — Ann Arbor, [Wincbell] . 081 .097 .083 13 .221 6 .023 96 83 92 77 59 64 Indiana — Madison . 130 . 154 . 148 12 .315a 27 .054 88 79 87 T4 52 65 New Harmony . 131 . 154 . 148 7 .377 26 .054 95 68 94 61 30 70 Illinois — Manchester . 108 . 138 . 135 21 .262 4 .028 93 85 100 31 49 100 Missouri — St. Louis . 114 . 121 . 127 12 . 298 25 .041 80 57 74 55 25 47 Iowa — Dubuque .079 . 102 . ( 90 12 . 199 26 .033 90 74 88 66 44 62 California — Sn.rra.niftnto, [TiOg’an] . 381 . 098 Sacramento, [Hatch] .437 . 102 a Same amount on the Idih. b Mean force of vapor, .261, computed approximately from the mean dew point for the month. c Observations taken at sunrise, 3 p.m., and 10 p.m.; mean force of vapor, .266; mean humidity, 66; max., 92; min., 30. The means are com- puted approximately from the mean dew point for each day. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. 237 No. 28.— PSYCHROMETER, MARCH, 1855. NAME OF STATION. FORCE OF VAPOR. RELATIVE HUMIDITY. MEAN. MAXIMUM. MINIMUM. MEAN. MINIMA. » 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Date. Amt. Date. Amt. 7 a. m. 3 p. m. 9 p. m. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. British America — Inches. Inches Inches. Inches. Inches St. Martin .091 . 156 . Ill 31 . 302 1 . 034 89 82 84 66 38 26 St. Martin (a) . 102 . 167 . 107 5 . 312 1 . 040 85 79 82 70 56 63 Toronto (6) Vermont — Burlington . 088 . 101 . 103 2 . 174 31 .016 68 51 67 43 04 46 Massachusetts — Amherst . 133 . 139 . 136 7 . 268 1 . 060 86 69 81 63 33 62 Nantucket . 141 . 139 . 161 31 . 261 25 . 074 68 56 78 45 32 46 New Bedford . 138 . 173 . 150 31 . 255 1 . 052 79 68 84 53 51 66 Newburvport . 122 . 131 . 134 6 . 217 1 .054 70 53 72 52 25 32 North Attleboro’ . 108 . 113 . 115 29 . 250 30 . 037 68 49 67 47 07 39 Princeton . 096 . 103 . 093 26 . 181 20 .031 68 56 62 43 24 24 Westfield . 099 . 112 . 115 30 . 221 24 . 034 66 50 65 38 24 30 Williamstown . 131 . 154 . 140 5 . 261 1 .059 92 82 87 66 48 64 Worcester .099 . 139 . 116 15 . 261 25 .004 62 64 63 05 19 11 Connecticut — Pom fret . 124 . 155 . 134 31 . 242 1 . 057 83 70 81 52 42 57 New York — New York city . 135 . 152 . 140 31 . 224 1 . 013 72 66 69 15 35 29 Penn Yan (c) .... . 125 30 . 190 7 . 064 61 29 New Jersey — Bloomfield . 118 . 151 . 147 16 . 263 11 . 054 67 58 72 36 22 41 Pennsylvania — Lima . 137 . 136 . 146 15 . 305 10 . 053 71 52 69 31 24 35 Norristown . 149 . 182 . 166 31 . 491 26 . 030 76 67 75 08 14 44 Philadelphia . 143 . 152 . 162 15 .298 1 . 066 71 53 65 47 27 43 Pottsville (d) .... . 132 31 . 256 4 . 036 57 15 Maryland — Frederick-. . 139 . 159 . 152 15 .310 30 .000 71 56 65 23 00 36 District of Columbia — Washington . 166 .159 . 191 6 .383 29 . 044 72 51 75 24 11 34 Virginia — Alexandria . 181 215 .209 5 .433 3 . 046 80 68 82 30 39 56 North Carolina — Thombury . 208 . 187 . 205 15 .532 10 .046 76 42 62 43 12 29 South Carolina — Aiken .260 . 246 . 269 15 . 621 28 .038 74 41 57 47 09 19 All Saints .290 .309 .307 17 . 638 9 .081 82 53 75 49 18 17 Camden . 249 .267 . 266 17 . 612 9 . 073 79 46 65 50 11 35 Charleston (e) Georgia — Augusta (d) .333 .325 . 264 6 .733 25 . 071 86 68 66 56 28 15 Savannah . 298 . 277 .313 17 . 633 2 .061 74 40 58 37 11 24 Florida — Jacksonville .381 .523 .402 16 .942 21 .000 81 69 82 00 44 49 Alabama — Auburn .236 .220 . 244 15 . 652 27 .030 64 32 50 28 07 15 Greene Springs . 260 .311 . 282 15 . 798 25 . 058 72 47 60 31 16 21 Tuscaloosa ... . 248 . 234 .260 16 .627 1 . 064 72 36 58 42 12 25 Mississippi — Oxford {d) .242 .318 . 272 11 .799 2 .019 78 55 70 12 31 34 Louisiana — New Orleans .368 .343 . 367 17 . 752 27 . 103 84 52 72 48 16 35 Texas — Austin . 286 . 263 . 375 84 37 84 43 00 42 New Wied (d) . 297 .569 . 435 7 1. 173 1 . 076 72 60 84 28 24 33 “The maxima, being generally 100, or complete saturation, are omitted jhermometer for this month. a For note on this place see table No. 26. b Mean force of vapor for the month, .132; mean humidity, 81. c Observations taken only at 2 p. m. in this table. For changes in hours of observation, &c., see table of the d Incomplete. e Mean force of vapor, .295; computed approximately from the mean dew point. 238 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 28.— PSYCHROMETER, MARCH, 1855. FORCE OF VAPOR. RELATIVE HUMIDITY. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMUM. MINIMUM. mean. MINIMA. 7 a. m. 2 pm. 9 p. in. Date. Amt. Date Amt. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. 7 a. m. 2 p m 9p. ni. Tennessee— Inches. Inches. Inches. Inches Inches Glenwood . 172 . 173 . 201 12 . 506 28 . 051 70 42 62 24 14 29 Knoxville. - .............. . 185 . 1^ . 199 77 41 60 33 16 00 . 161 . 176 . 194 55 44 52 00 20 00 Kentucky — Springdale . 162 .210 . 206 11 .435 1 .057 84 72 78 55 37 50 Ohio — Gallipolis . 181 . 205 . 181 7 .342 1 . 063 81 62 73 62 15 45 Germantown . 139 . 167 . 144 13 . 320 1 . 059 82 54 7 6 48 26 46 Hillsborough . 162 . 177 . 164 11 . 348 19 . 070 89 69 77 49 30 40 Michigan — Ann Arbor, [Winchell] . 115 . 129 . 122 2 . 228 24 .049 81 67 77 38 37 38 Indiana — Madison . 180 . 219 . 202 11 . 464 1 . 082 81 75 79 67 51 52 New Harmony . 150 . 197 . 205 12 .556 1 . 071 89 60 88 52 32 39 Illinois — Manchester . 158 .203 . 194 11 .469 1 . 062 90 77 93 06 52 68 Missouri — St. Louis . 146 . 168 . 171 11 . 440 20 . 040 71 52 65 44 20 37 Iowa — Dubuque . 127 . 157 . 150 6 .802 24 .096 82 69 84 60 31 60 California — Sacramento, [Logan | (a) . 500 . 181 Sacramento [Hatch] (6) . 478 . 120 Western Africa — Nfengenfenge . 874 . 987 .928 3 1. 128 24 . 744 91 88 90 78 68 72 a Mean force of vapor, .301 ; computed approximately from the mean h Mean force of vapor, 342; mean humidity, 73; max , 93; min., 39. dew point. The means are computed approximately from the mean dew point for each day. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. 239 No. 29.— PSYCHROMETER, APRIL, 1855. NAME OF STATION. FORCE OF VAPOR. RELATIVE HUMiniTY. MEAN. MAXIMUM. MINIMUM. MEAN. MINIMA.* 7 a. m. 2 p. in. 9 p. m. Date. Amt. Dale. Amt. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. ni. British America — Inches. Inches Inches Inches Inches. St Martin. . 160 .241 . 190 24 .489 2 . 047a 81 72 75 46 44 65 St. Martin (6) . 181 . 272 . 204 24 .421 2 .062 86 74 84 71 49 65 Toronto (r) Vermont — Burlington . 171 . 188 . 173 24 . 436 28 .025 67 48 63 42 09 40 Massachusetts — Amherst . 211 . 235 . 217 19 .503 2 .066 87 65 81 53 26 49 Nantucket . 196 . 193 . 216 19 . 350 8 . 060 68 54 80 22 35 20 New Bedford ...... . 221 . 27 6 . 244 84 70 89 71 43 00 Newburvport . 172 . 191 . 191 18 . 325 7 .063 69 57 73 32 15 36 North Attleboro’. . 172 . 165 . 181 25 .388 28 . 005 64 46 66 20 02 24 Prinoeton. _ . . 155 . 163 . 165 66 53 71 00 13 36 Westfield . 168 . 214 . 184 25 . 576 2 .051 71 55 65 40 15 35 Williamstown . 202 . 246 . 246 18 . 460 4 . 056 87 73 86 39 17 66 Worcester . 168 .214 . 197 18 .472 7 . 000 69 59 72 25 24 00 Connecticut — Pomfret- .209 .262 . 217 18 .629 2 .074 86 69 81 57 41 48 New York — • New York city .218 . 237 . 218 19 . 488 1 .040 75 61 70 36 22 18 . 238 18 . 563 27 . 079 56 21 Spencertown . 202 . 247 . 181 16 .473 2 . 019e 77 69 67 45 35 06 New Jersey — Bloomfield . 203 .268 . 263 19 . 667 14 .051 73 61 77 12 19 47 Pennsylvania — Lima . 254 .261 .255 24 .482 3 .064 76 52 73 39 12 39 Norristown . 271 .328 .304 24 . 671 11 . . 105 80 72 80 37 22 42 Philadelphia .246 .281 .281 18 . 557 2 .072 72 54 67 44 22 34 Pottsville . 193 .235 . 229 18 . 510 1 .051 68 52 72 35 09 29 Maryland — Frederick .250 . 280 .280 18 .648 3 . 060 71 46 65 32 22 37 District of Columbia — Washington . 271 . 292 . 297 75 48 66 26 00 37 Virginia — Alexandria .313 .397 .354 24 .668 2 . 063 84 66 77 33 18 44 North Carolina — . 277 . 291 . 304 18 . 604 3 73 36 62 27 11 33 South Carolina— Aiken .364 .384 .381 30 .772 11 . 112/ 66 43 58 34 19 28 All Saints .431 .452 .447 19 . 759 11 . 114 84 61 78 59 21 59 Camden .367 .366 .405 17 .574 3 . 100 73 41 65 34 19 30 Charleston (g) Georgia — Savannah ... .441 .440 .471 22 . 664 12 . 176 77 48 75 55 25 47 Florida — Jacksonville ...... .542 . 664 .583 19 .997 9 . 185 82 70 88 15 62 62 Alabama — .358 . 286 . 328 64 31 48 21 00 15 Greene Springs .486 .554 .484 15 .882 11 . 168 75 52 68 39 36 36 Mississippi — Oxford .415 .463 .401 18 .891 21 . 123 69 53 61 30 19 18 Louisiana — New Orleans .526 .491 .567 30 .778 12 . 242 88 51 78 45 24 49 Texas — Austin .505 . 443 .505 19 . 658A 6 . 225 89 41 75 66 22 41 New Wied .578 . 776 . 587 23 1.296 7 . 181 80 67 83 75 20 60 * The maxima, being generally 100, or complete saturation, are omitted in this table. For changes in hours of observation, &c., see table of the thermometer for this month. a Same amount on the 3d. / Same amount on the 12th. b For note on this place see table No. 26. g Mean force of vapor, .491 ; computed approximately from the mean c Mean force of vapor for the month, .208. Mean humidity, 7.5. dew point. d Observations taken only at 2 p. m. h Same amcnint on the 3Dth. e Same amount cm the 9th. 240 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 29.— PSYCHROMETER, APRIL, 1855. NAME OF STATION. FORCE OF VAPOR. RELATIVE HUMIDITY. MEAN. MAXIMUM. MINIMUM. MEAN. MINIMA. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Date. Amt. Date. Amt. 7 a. m. 2 p. ni. 9 p. m. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Tennessee — Inches. Inches Inches. Inches. Inches. Glen wood . 321 .313 . 329 14 . 567 2 . 093 72 41 60 45 19 28 Knoxville . 312 . 264 .307 16 .512 1 . 000 68 39 59 26 00 24 Ohio — Gallipolis .300 . 382 . 331 18 . 731 7 . 096 69 51 67 43 13 48 Germantown .277 . 269 . 297 30 .543 2 . 029 72 40 73 26 18 35 Hillsborough . 279 . 274 . 266 30 . 556 6 . 016 73 43 59 44 04 31 Michigan — Ann Arbor, [Winchell] . 234 .241 .248 30 .556 2 .069 73 49 68 46 22 37 Indiana — Madison ... . 316 .352 . 345 75 52 67 45 24 00 New Harmony .319 . 342 . 379 13 . 644 2 . 100 75 47 75 42 26 41 Illinois — Manchester .312 .474 .355 29 .884 2 . 130 79 61 74 58 34 43 Ottawa . 333 . 618 . 385 18 1. 228 2 . 106 90 86 94 47 65 79 Upper Alton ..... .368 . 607 . 386 30 . 942 22 . 000 78 74 70 02 44 25 Missouri — St Louis........... . 259 . 292 . 292 19 .586 2 . 069 53 40 53 31 17 32 Iowa — Dubuque .267 . 249 . 297 17 . 662 9 . 047 71 39 62 37 12 28 Muscatine . 256 .370 . 305 30 . 719 10 .061 72 51 73 34 28 32 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 241 No. 30.— PSYCHROMETER, MAY, 1855. NAME OF STATION. FORCE OF VAFOR. MEAN. MA.XIMU.M. RELATIVE HUMIDITY. MINIMUM. MEAN. 7 a. in. 2 p. in. 9 p. m. Date. 1 1 Amt. Date Amt. 7 a. m 2 p. 111. 9 p. m. 7 a. lu 5 . 366 . 377 22 .746 9 . 131 74 4.5 77 36 20 40 Hillsb iruugh . 381 . 427 361 22 . 792 4 . 149 81 56 69 58 28 40 Michigan — Ann Arbor, [Winchell] . 265 . 275 265 30 . 575 6 . 115 59 40 60 28 18 32 Indiana — Madison . 434 .481 . 474 22 . 881 8 . 175 77 56 71 43 35 46 New Haiiuony . 444 . 492 . 495 22 . 874 8 . 164 79 55 82 49 13 61 Illinois — Manchester . 4.30 . 573 . 441 22 1. 029 8 . 170 82 67 82 64 43 48 Ottawa . 466 . 727 .418 2 2 1. 445 9 . 169 87 85 91 .54 44 52 Upper Alton . 465 . 660 .512 21 1. Ill 7 . 169 89 82 83 75 49 54 Missocki — St. l.ouis. . 416 . 463 .448 22 . 814 8 .065 71 54 71 44 09 50 Wisconsin — Madison . 266 . 268 . 250 22 . 691 7 . 035 45 39 40 23 09 10 Iowa — 1 Mibnqiie . 314 . 346 . 336 21 . 789 26 . 099 62 45 58 28 21 16 Muscatine . 332 476 . 359 21 . 850 9 . 120 78 61 73 53 32 45 Wi STERN Africa — Nfengen^uge . 880 1.004 . 963 7 1. 151 15 .732 93 87 91 78 65 73 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 243 No. 31.— PSYCHROMETER, JUNE, 1855. FORCE OF VAPOR. RELATIVE IIU.MIDITV. NAME OF STATION. mean. MAXIMUM MINIMU.M. MEAN. •MINIMA. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. lit. Date Amt. I>.ite. Amt. 7 a. m 2 p. m. 9 p. in. 7 a. m 2 p. m. 9 p. III. British /'meric.\ — Lirhes. Irif he-'*. Inches Inches Inches St Mart n .411' . 52.) . 427 30 1 . i'7 4 . 10 . 194 83 71 81 50 3) 49 lit M.ii tin («) Tot onto (p) .... . 420 . 537 . 445 29 . 940 17 .2 3 85 72 85 01 47 04 M.ainf. - Ganliner . 55.3 . 030 92 79 47 A'ekmo.nt — Hurl ngton MASSACIIV.ShTTS . 425 . 507 .421 30 . SCO 12 . 221 76 64 75 67 35 54 Aiiilinrst . 493 . 513 . 490 30 . 852 17 . 242 89 65 86 50 36 61 NsiiituiUet . 425 . 451 . 444 29 . 704 21 . 190 72 65 86 29 42 75 New Heciford . . 527 . 549 . 542 30 .819 i8 . 21,9 87 73 91 54 40 70 Newbuiyport . 437 . 444 . 4 30 2' . 729 17 . 191 70 57 75 43 24 50 North Attleboro’ . 434 . 431 .441 28 . 747 17 . 152 73 55 80 43 18 59 1 rioci-ton . 3S4 . 395 . 408 30 . 1 99 6 . 173 70 58 78 35 26 30 We^t field .4 19 .4.51 . 442 30 . 057 4 . 222 85 58 78 .56 33 56 Worcester CO.NNECTICUT — .430 . 495 . 423 30 . 954 19 . 133 73 65 74 33 39 43 I’oiiifrt-t Nkw York — . 488 . 55.5 . 494 30 .915 « . 282 89 76 89 70 53 60 N ew ^’ork city . 485 . 497 . 494 28 . 8-4 8 .217 7.5 01 75 51 24 44 Pt-nn Y^an (c) . 400 30 . 7 1.8 10 . 159 53 20 Sp- ncci town (d) .420 . 500 22 . 850 1 .210 82 75 84 37 48 37 Nr.w .Iehsky Blooinfi Id Pennsylvania — . 482 .56) ■ . 517 28 . 843 13 . 209 83 64 85 58 3.) 52 LiniJi .525 . 519 . 5 15 29 . 921 13 . 258 82 03 SO 00 39 69 Norristown . 450 . 489 . 482 29 . 86(1 14 . 234 11 59 72 42 32 36 PhiUdelphia . 523 .637 . 57 0 30 I. 059 12 . 200 75 57 73 55 34 53 Pottseille Maryland — .422 . 453 . 471 29 . 851 9 .000 73 53 79 00 25 31 Frederick .510 . 5.')5 . 543 29 . 937 4 . 185 72 59 79 46 27 38 District i.f Columbia — Wiishington V'ihginia — . 551 . 502 . 597 29 . 895 14 . 270 83 60 81 59 27 48 Alexandii.a South Calolina — . 582 . 656 . 009 24 1 030 13 . 303 82 09 85 58 42 68 Aiken . 027 . 034 . 020 19 .915 4 . 32;!« 80 58 73 01 37 44 All S.iiiits . 684 .718 . 702 21 . 904 14 . 340 82 74 79 59 511 45 Camden Chaileston {/) . 003 . 631 . 021 23 . 895 5 . 270 76 56 78 32 37 02 Georgia — Augusta (y) . 7.52 . 89.) . 851 20 1. 101 14 . 403 80 83 82 07 44 59 SavHiinab . . 090 . 072 . 688 24 . 879 X . 295 79 50 78 57 31 52 Florida — Jacks mville Alaba.aia — .821 . 889 . 802 18 1. 360 4 . 537 89 79 90 71 50 81 Auburn . 502 . 48.8 . 55 1 7 . 827 4 . 157 72 43 04 49 10 29 Greene Spring.s Mississippi — . 008 . 690 . 050 28 . 891 2 . 345 79 55 76 58 34 51 Oxford Louisiana — . 639 . 042 . 651 22 1. 017 2 . 309 84 03 84 41 40 59 New tirle ms Texas — . 737 . 739 . 758 15 1. 105 . ll’lh 3 . 290 88 62 82 51 30 35 Alls in . GOO . 56 4 . 624 17 2 . 349; 75 51 68 61 28 49 New VV’ied Tennessee — . 777 . 922 . 775 19 1. 382 8 . 447 83 63 89 00 29 00 (jlenwr)orl .557 . 508 . 592 28 . 849 4 .311 90 01 85 74 33 04 Knoxville . 517 . 507 .519 17 . 74 ly 4 . 205 78 52 70 65 27 53 * The maxiinn, bi*inff eencniMy 1(0, or complete 8« place see table \o. 26. 6 Mean force of vapor for ihc month, .-406 ; mean humidity, 78. c ^Ibservationg taken only at 2 p. m. d For the first 2.) days of tho month only. e Same amount on the Hih. / Mean force of vapor .775, computed approximately from the mean d» w point. s rnconi))hte. k fiarn** amount on the 18th. i Same amount on the 9th j Same amount on tb<- 28th . 244 EKDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 31.— PSYCIIROMETER, JUNE, 1855. NAME OF STATION. FORCE OF VAPOR. It EL ATIVE HU.MIDITY. MEAN. MAXIMUM. MINIMUM. MEAN. MINIMA. 7 a. m. '2 p. ni. 9 p. m. Dale. Amt. Date. Amt. 7 a m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. 7 a. tn. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Kentucky — Inchex. fnrhe!<. Inchex Inches. Inches Springil.ile .487 . 709 . 613 26 1. 242 3 . 225 96 71 85 81 53 57 Onto — Gallipolts . 5.54 . 634 . 640 28 . 923a 3 . 295 82 71 78 68 56 42 Germantown .6:ii . 550 . 522 28 . 825 3 . 233 85 63 87 67 44 61 Hillslioroiigh . 533 . 587 . 529 29 . 913 12 . 272 95 74 90 75 46 65 Zanesville . 52U . 565 . 582 29 1. 078 13 . 287 95 66 96 62 37 73 Michigan — Ann Arbor. [Wiuchell] .431 . 442 . 428 29 . 832 11 . 135 78 61 85 42 25 51 Indiana — Maili.son .549 . 638 . 598 30 1. 074 2 . 265 87 73 82 66 53 55 Now Harmony . 605 . 604 . 606 27 . 942 2 . 338 82 62 84 58 45 66 Illinois— Maui'hester . 540 . 647 . 569 28 I. 051 13 . 261 81 65 85 38 46 64 Ottawa . 633 .815 . 615 16 1. 427 1 . 289A 94 90 95 79 77 87 Upper Alton . 568 782 .575 17 1. 269 3 . 309 89 81 84 76 31 59 Missouri — St, Louis .528 . 526 . 538 18 . 860 10 . 213 75 53 75 57 34 20 Iowa — Dubuque . 459 . 478 . 481 27 . 921 3 . 163 73 53 74 49 20 52 Muscatine . 531 . 653 . 536 28 1. 005 2 . 175 85 69 86 50 39 57 W ESTEBN ■ A FRICA Nfengenfenge .851 . 964 . 925 8 1. 101 2 . 745 93 90 92 90 87 87 0 Same amount on the 2ytli. 6 Same amount on the 3d. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 245 No. 32.— PSYCHROMETER, JULY, 1855. FORCE OF VAPOR. RELATIVE HUMIOriY. N A.ME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMUM. MINIMUM. MEAN. MINIMA.* 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m Date. Amt. Date Anit. 7 a. m 2 p. in ') p. m 7 a. m. 2 p. ni. 9 p. m. British America — Inches Inches Inches Inches. Inches St. MiUtiu [a) . ,5511 . 637 . 579 16 . 8145 8 . 326 82 61 86 69 44 67 St. Martiu .548 . 621 . 582 16 . 876 8 .317 81 59 84 65 41 63 Maine — .721 . 765 95 74 81 49 Vermont — Burlington .584 . 625 . 571 17 . 956 8 . 336 81 61 81 65 42 55 Massachusetts — . 646 . 701 . 647 18 . 944 8 , 401 94 73 91 84 48 62 Nantucket . ........... . 586 . 589 . 571 5 . 958 9 . 358 81 66 87 53 45 74 . 629 . 677 . 635 19 . 9114 8 . 398 88 80 93 66 56 79 . 571 . 585 . 591 25 . 762 9 . 357 84 65 82 58 41 58 . 6(13 . 628 . 571 17 . 866 30 . 134 ? 81 65 84 56 42 17 Piifioeton . . 552 . 569 . 539 18 .817 8 . 280 85 68 84 62 45 51 West Held ........ . 568 .5-7 . 587 18 . 873 22 . 344 86 64 86 75 40 67 . 527 . 574 . 527 26 1. 081 8 . 276 71 62 70 45 32 45 Connecticut — Pom fret - . 655 .729 . C49 17 1. 038 8 .413 95 82 95 85 65 77 New York — . 650 . 671 . 663 26 . 881 8 . 344 79 67 81 47 43 58 . 573 30 . 868 7 .274 62 39 New JtRsEY — BloomHeld ................ . 688 . 722 . 692 25 . 915 8 . 424 87 66 89 72 42 68 Pennsylvania — . 601 . 608 . 601 24 . 961 8 . 397 86 66 90 60 46 77 . 694 . 688 . 673 2 1. 074 3 . 331 85 65 82 74 24 68 .714 . 712 . 740 25 . 975 8 . 395 80 62 74 55 43 57 Potts ville Maryland — .578 . 605 . 615 17 . 923 8 . 255 71 52 86 43 27 47 Frederick .... . 691 . 704 .710 24 .938 8 .381 78 59 81 61 42 63 District of Columbia — Washington.. . . 717 .721 . 763 19 1.045 s .309 83 60 82 63 39 61 Virginia — . 760 .799 .780 25 1. 025 8 .320 86 68 86 58 55 53 South Carolina — Aiken .764 . 735 .754 25 . 886 8 . 610 83 60 79 71 48 60 All Saints .848 . 868 .847 16 . 996 8 . 617 86 77 85 77 62 73 Camden .765 .742 .775 19 . 859 8 .558 81 57 79 70 44 64 Georgia — Savannah.. ...... Florida — .804 .791 .809 15 ,941 9 . 581 82 57 80 70 42 67 Jacksonville .... Alabama — .901 .947 .884 27 1.060/ . 313 89 78 90 79 60 79 Greene Springs (^) . 786 . 827 .817 30 .997 5 . 693 85 63 85 74 41 68 Mississippi — Oxford Louisiana — .757 . 774 .791 12 .931 6 .541 85 64 86 60 47 62 New Orleans Texas — .808 .797 .830 14 . 918 10 . 664 90 72 86 78 47 64 Austin .669 .559 . 661 31 1. 785 2 .385 84 42 68 53 31 52 New Wied (g) .836 . 988 .858 23 . 619 11 .585 85 62 92 56 39 67 Tennessee — Glenwood Kentucky — . 708 .766 . 757 30 1. 266 5 .484 91 68 87 79 43 76 Springdale .642 1.089 .851 16 1. 647 5 . 418 97 86 94 81 47 72 *The maxima, beine (;enerally 100, or complete gaturation, are omitted thermometer for this month. a For note on this place see table No. 26. b Same amount on Ihe 17th. c Mean force of vapor for the month, .530; mean humidity, 79. d Observations taken onty at 2 p. m . in this table. For changes in hours of observation, &c., see table of the e Mean force of vapor, .907 ; computed approximately from the mean dew point. / Same amount on the 30th, g Incomplete, 246 REDUCTIOXS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, Xo. 32.— PSYCIIROMETER, JULY, 1855. FORCE OF VAPOR. REl.ATIVE HU.MIDITY. NAME OF STATION, MEAN. MAXIMUM. MINIMUM. MEAN. MINIMA. 7 a. m. •2 p. III. 9 p. m. DmIi; Aim. Date. Amt. 7 a ni. 'i p. m 9 p. 111. 7 a. in. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Ohio — Jiiche.i Lirlitu Inches Inches InchtH G.tilipolis .715 .81!* . 78 1 7 . 070 8 .407 84 73 85 76 56 76 G-rmintown . 6''7 . 077 . 674 25 . 8p7 7 .372 87 63 ^7 71 36 71 JlilKlio oiigh. . 701 . 75 4 . 7ni 22 918 8 . 433 06 73 92 83 55 66 Zin svillo . 700 . 740 . 735 18 . 992 7 . 4 23 06 64 95 80 37 67 Mk'hiuan — Anil Arbor, [Winchell] I.NDIA?.' \ — .578 . 633 .589 18 . 960 7 .316 83 67 89 65 41 72 New Harmony - - - . 801 . 834 . 799 15 1. 005 4 .547 86 67 87 75 51 60 Illinoi.s — M nichester . 6*1 . 024 . 722 8 1. 212 1 . 452 87 76 89 64 44 64 Ottiiwa ,728 . 906 712 18 1. 450 1 . 518 04 88 04 78 79 88 Upper Alton MiS.'iOURI — . 785 1. 010 . 752 16 1. 296 1 . 491 94 86 91 85 59 75 . 681 . 683 . 720 17 . 904 1 . 342 79 54 78 50 30 53 Iowa — Diiluique . 530 . 562 . 601 15 . 830 1 . 3 5 78 53 78 5 i 32 55 Muse .tine. WrsTKf.v Africa — . 626 , 759 . 642 31 1. 283 4 . 3rt7 86 67 87 71 29 68 Nlliigei.enge •. 748 . 801 . 840 a : ' . 065 17 .62 91 90 01 90 82 82 a Same amount on the £th. KEDUCTtONS OF METFOKOLOGIOAL OBSERVATIONS, 247 No. 33.— PSYC UROMETER, AUGUST, 1855. FORCE OF V.4POR. RELATIVE 11 I'M 11)1 1 Y. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMUM. MINIMUM. MEAN. MINIMA.* 7 a. n». 2 p m 9 p. m. Date. Amt- Date Aint. 7 a. 111 . 2 p. in 9 p m 7 a. m 2 p in. 9 p. in. British Ameuicv. — llichru Inches Inches Inches Inches St. .Martin (u) . •! 13 . 552 . 447 16 . 804 30 . IH5 85 59 79 64 36 58 St. Martin . 434 . 567 . 474 16 . 787 28 . 192 85 63 84 70 44 70 Toronto (i) Maine — . 548 . 580 . .... . . . ...... 93 70 70 37 .... - Vermont — Burlin.iton. . 458 . 546 .461 9 . 800 30 . 229 81 63 76 62 38 50 Massac. irsErrs — Amherst . 542 . 543 .513 16 . 827 12 . 233 92 65 87 72 31 47 Nantucket . 505 . 488 . 487 17 . 7l9 5 , 182 70 59 7-< 3> 25 37 New Bedford . 517 .542 . 527 23 .819 18 . 231 86 68 86 62 45 36 Newbiu yport .451 . 485 . 493 17 . 774 3n . 170 81 55 79 59 25 57 North Attleboro’ . 4-.1 . 484 . 470 17 . 774 31 . 2ti0 rO 55 86 57 3 1 64 Princeti n . 441 . 448 .415 2 .762 30 . 179 80 58 To 60 33 45 VVestrtel 1 . 448 .5 7 . 491 1 . 9117 27 . 254 87 59 85 56 38 69 Worcei-ter . 420 . 566 .4 09 17 . 950 31 . 181 71 66 66 47 39 48 Connecticut — I’oinfret .519 .612 . 325 4 . 856 31 . 272 91 75 92 75 45 75 New Y'.rk — New York city . 537 . 553 . 537 26 . 742 31 . 231 73 62 76 46 37 49 Penn Yao (rf) . 498 .... 3 . 735 30 . 220 59 .... 36 Spencertown . 493 . 5»6 . 518 1 . 996 31 . 215 84 71 87 69 48 50 New Jersey — Bloonitield . 544 . 581 . 555 1 . 895 29 . 289 86 60 85 62 32 54 Pennsi lv.\nia — Litn.i . 577 .611 . 578 9 . 866 3! . 273 86 67 88 58 40 61 Nonistown . 548 . 609 . 57 1 23 . s02 31 . 255 82 67 82 57 49 56 Philadelphia . Gii3 . 616 . 619 17 . 886 31 . 297 75 62 72 55 39 49 Pottsville . 455 . 503 .521 20 . 800 25 . 176 70 53 84 29 33 55 Maryland — Frederick . 609 . 670 . 650 2 . 958 18 . 343 86 65 88 57 47 63 District of Columbia — Washington . 649 . 615 . 666 16 . 911 19 . 331 87 59 80 56 39 46 Virginia — Alexandria .714 . 755 .713 16 . 943 20 . 365 88 72 88 54 53 55 South Carolina — Aiken . 763 .782 . 761 14 . 935 20 .483 85 65 80 78 53 62 All Saints . 824 . 869 . 834 25 1. 016 20 .509 88 7 6 84 59 50 56 Camden : Charleston (e) . 767 . 7 68 . 754 13 . 950 19 . 451 85 60 81 73 43 59 Georgia — Savannah Florida — .814 .811 . 820 26 . 989 19 .560 CO 61 80 76 42 67 Jacksonville .913 1. 012 .931 12 1. 135/ 10 .745^ 91 80 91 70 66 83 Alabama — Auburn .688 . 666 . 668 1 . 826 19 . 47 6 80 60 76 66 38 61 Greene Springs ...... . 794 .817 .821 11 1.097 18 . 595 87 68 83 65 48 56 Missi-^ippi — Oxford (A) . 853 . 835 . 842 2 1. 033 6 . 631 91 68 90 78 43 79 Port Gibson (A) .851 .869 . 828 25 1. 017 22 . 545 87 71 77 77 45 47 Louisiana — New Orleans Texas — .839 .807 .853 14 . D53 19 . 623 93 67 84 75 46 66 Austin ... . 713 . 589 . 660 1 .8 36 17 .449 85 46 65 69 27 43 New Wied ... .886 1.047 . 915 8 1. 723 31 . 731 89 71 94 74 44 68 * The maxima, being generally IWO, or complete Baturattonj are omitted in this table. For changes in hours of observation, &c., see table of the thermometer for (his month. a For note on this place see table No. 36. b Mean force of vapor for (he inontli, .444 ; mean humidity, 74. c Incomplete. rf Observations taken only at 2 p. m. e Mean force of vapor, .911 ; computed approximately from the mean dew piunt. / Same amount on the 28tli. g Same amount on the 29th. h Inrompleto. 248 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS No. 33.— PSYCHROMETER, AUGUST, 1855. FORCE OF VAPOR. REL ATIVE HUVUDITV. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMUM. MINIMUM. MEAN. MINIMA. 7 a. m. 2 p. III. 9 p m Date. Amt. Date. Amt. 7 a. in. 2 p. ni. 9 p, m 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Tennessee — Gleiiwood (a) Inches . 731 Inches . 805 Inches . 770 1 Inches 1. 199 29 Inches . 619 92 77 90 83 51 75 Kentucky — Springdale . 603 . 878 . 760 12 1.597 19 . 305 97 76 87 94 38 69 Ohio — Gallipoli's . 692 . 775 . 731 12 1. 138 17 . 383 86 73 85 71 42 69 Germantown . 605 . 680 . 653 12 . 854 18 . 327 5 89 68 94 70 50 81 HillsboiTiugh . 612 .711 . 657 12 . 884 19 . 348 95 76 96 89 52 84 Zanesville .572 . 613 . 665 2 . 904 18 . 164 92 58 91 30 29 56 Michigan — Ann Arbor, [Winchell] .511 . 574 .533 8 .822 24 . 254 85 66 94 49 47 82 Indiana — New Harmonv .702 . 809 . 758 13 1. 135 17 . 352 89 73 92 70 54 85 Illinois — Manchester . 670 . 796 . 686 2 1 . 188 17 . 296 94 78 95 77 58 53 Ottawa . 607 . 915 . 637 3 1 301 18 . 349 93 90 94 70 82 87 Upper Alton . 638 . 862 . 661 3 1. 228 19 . 334 94 88 92 81 66 74 Missouri — St Louis . 642 . 682 . 685 3 . 989 17 . 322 86 65 85 69 38 65 Iowa — Dubuque . 579 . 663 . 611 15 1. 163 17 . 315 84 60 80 61 43 69 Muscatine . 615 . 769 . 606 3 1. 657 17 . 282 86 69 88 66 49 68 WiSTEBN Africa — Nengenfenge .744 . 839 . 835 24 . 785 7 . 668 92 90 91 86 82 86 a Incomplete. f> Same amount on the 19Ui. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS 249 No. 34.— PSYCHROMBTER, SEPTEMBER, 1855. NAME OF STATION. FORCE OF VAPOR. RELATIVE HUMIDITY. MEAN. MAXIMUM. MINIMUM. MEAN. MINIMA. * 7 a. m. 2 p. m. [ 9 p. m. Date. Amt. Date. Amt. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. British America — Inches. Inches. Inches. Inches. Inches. Horton ..... .313 .347 . 322 2 . 654 23 . 099 79 62 76 46 40 43 Montreal . 359 .386 .377 12 . 691 19 . 138 75 58 71 46 22 32 St. Martin . 357 .451 . 383 12 . 806 19 . 105 88 62 81 65 35 50 St. Martin (a) .333 .477 .390 12 .776 19 . 182 89 68 85 76 49 68 Toronto (6) Vermont — Burlington .366 .455 .389 9 . 936 21 . 173 80 62 76 53 43 55 Massachusetts — Amherst .417 .463 .451 12 .743 20 . 194 95 63 88 76 45 70 Nantucket .407 . 400 .420 13 . 668 5 . 090 69 55 77 32 12 40 New Bedford .421 .485 .430 9 . 805 19 . 191 88 67 87 61 38 63 Newburyport . 377 . 400 . 391 2 . 708 19 . 166 81 56 77 55 30 49 North Attleboro’.. .368 .371 .382 13 . 704 20 . 120 77 46 79 56 23 60 Princeton . 381 .376 . 355 1 . 641 19 . 163 79 57 78 31 32 54 Westfield .378 .410 .440 12 . 786 19 . 163c 87 54 84 66 22 70 Worcester .413 . 502 . 367 12 .872 5 . 094 71 63 70 44 11 64 Connecticut — Pomfret ... .421 .512 .435 12 .819 19 . 212 90 73 90 70 58 72 New York — New York city .442 .484 .475 8 . 835 20 . 183 71 58 74 54 42 54 Penn Yan (d) .438 1 . 706 28 . 144 60 37 Spencertown .377 .450 .427 12 . 704 20 . 148 84 63 86 65 39 73 New Jersey — Bloomfield .442 .526 .477 12 . 779 20 . 203 86 59 86 64 34 58 Pennsylvania — Lima .476 .527 .609 13 . 773 19 .202 90 66 88 73 38 73 Norristown .442 .506 .464 13 .745 19 . 190 84 64 78 52 38 44 Philadelphia .515 .551 .563 13 . 850 20 . 260 79 61 76 63 45 54 Pottsvilie .402 .512 . 520 3 1.375 19 . 153 76 59 92 41 32 72 Maryland— Frederiek ... .538 .660 .609 12 .894 29 .275 93 75 92 80 62 79 District of Columbia — Washington .548 .574 . 621 11 .886e 28 . 175 81 61 86 50 44 60 Virginia — Alexandria .593 .676 . 627 11 1.082 14 .222 91 75 89 76 63 77 South Carolina — Aiken .696 .675 . 642 15 . 856 28 .396 86 59 70 72 47 52 All Saints .733 .770 .742 17 1. 114 24 .451 89 73 81 69 66 63 Camden . 663 . 694 . 695 16 .887 28 .352 84 58 79 68 44 62 Charleston (/) ... Georgia — Augusta .763 .808 .756 14 1. 160 1 .452 80 67 75 61 51 44 Savannah .773 .762 .799 19 . 926 24 .514 89 63 84 77 40 73 Florida — Jacksonville .902 .966 .891 14 1. 135y 24 . 732 92 81 91 87 65 83 Alabama — Auburn . 668 .611 . 643 15 .990 27 .319 76 52 72 63 29 47 Mississippi — Oxford . 752 .797 .767 21 1.336 27 .420 87 76 93 75 49 55 Louisiana — New Orleans .830 .805 .849 26 . 958 14 .536A 93 73 89 77 39 67 Texas — Austin ......... . 669 .638 . 686 14 .785 29 .371 90 52 74 49 37 60 New Wied (t) .829 1. 052 .858 3 1.432 28 .677 90 75 94 77 58 87 * The maxima, being generally 100, or complete saturation, are omitted in this table. For changes in hours of observation, &c., see table of the thermometer for this month. o For note on this place see table No. 26. b Mean force of vapor for the month, .406 ; mean humidity, 79. c Same amount on the 20th. d Observations taken only at 2 p. m. e Same amount on the 12th. / Mean force of vapor, .851, computed approximately from the mean dew point. g Same amount on the 15th. h Same amount on the 27th. t Incomplete. 32 250 KEDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 34.— PSYCHROMETER, SEPTEMBER. 1855. ■ NAME OF STATION. FORCE OF VAPOR. RELATIVE HUMIDITY. MEAN. MAXIMUM. MINIMUM. MEAN. MINIMA. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Date. Amt. Date. Amt. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 a. m. 7 a. m. 2 p.m. 9 p. m. Tennessee — Inches. Inches. Inches Inches. Inches Glenwood . 692 . 709 . 723 19 .864 26 .285 93 69 92 83 40 79 Kentucky — Springdale . 610 . 710 .714 9 1.024 28 . 267 97 72 88 88 54 62 Ohio — Gallipolis .631 .736 . 672 3 . 969 28 .322 88 75 85 81 53 62 Germantown. . 598 . 652 . 591 2 . 866a 28 . 239 93 74 93 73 44 57 Hillsborough . 606 . 682 . 632 21 . 870 28 . 278 99 82 98 95 61 81 Hiram .498 . 589 . 512 8 . 931 27 . 234 79 77 76 71 61 54 Zanesville .541 . 579 .557 9 .809 20 . 229 85 64 80 39 41 44 Michigan — Ann Arbor, [Winchell] . 491 .560 .487 7 .789 28 .235 91 72 91 73 33 69 Indiana — New Harmony . 695 .796 . 736 19 .997 27 .348 93 76 91 79 65 70 Illinois — Manchester . 607 .758 . 639 18 1. 060 30 . 285 97 81 94 80 59 80 Ottawa .....w.*-.......-. . 602 . 769 . 597 97 87 92 73 00 74 Upper Alton ... . 624 .867 . 620 12 1. 114 28 . 285 94 89 89 85 74 53 Missouri — St. Louis . 639 . 674 . 654 18 .935 30 .271 89 65 84 75 42 69 Iowa — Dubuque .510 .522 . 514 17 .808 26 . 244 87 66 81 68 40 63 Muscatine . 604 .731 . 600 17 1. 174 27 . 191 92 79 91 79 54 52 Western Africa — Nbugenfenge .780 .882 .860 15 1. 0305 6 . 706 c 92 90 90 90 79 82 a Same amount on tlie 9th. 6 Same amount on the S2d. c Same amount on the 7tb and 8lb. REDUCTIONS OP METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 251 No. 35.— PSYCHROMETER, OCTOBER, ]855. FORCE OF VAPOR. RELATIVE HUMIDITY. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMUM. MINIMUM. MEAN. MINIMA.* 7a.m. 2 p . in . 9 p. m. Date Amt. Dale Amt. 7 a. m 2 p. m 9 p. m 7 a. m 2 p. in 9 p. m. British America — ■ Inches. Inches Inches Inches. Inches. Horton . 312 . 350 . 317 4 . 595 30 . 129 86 71 85 61 41 57 Montreal . 270 . 298 . 301 2 . 549o 31 . 129 82 71 87 41 40 60 St Martin .247 . 325 . 284 6 . 632 31 . 142 93 75 89 69 38 66 St. Martin (6). . 274 . 344 . 294 6 . 634 31 . 153 94 78 90 79 51 73 Toronto Vermont — . 228 . 262 . 251 5 .482 12 . 127 85 69 83 69 34 58 Burlington . 260 . 273 . 258 3 .532 16 .051 79 60 72 53 32 19 Massachcsetts— Amherst . 317 . 348 .327 6 . 671 25 . 177 96 74 89 73 42 56 Nantucket . 3.58 . 361 .363 6 . 566 29 . 156 78 66 83 47 26 51 New Bedford . 333 . 383 . 354 6 . 639 25 . 144 84 73 86 50 41 61 Nftwlnirvport . 301 . 333 . 313 3 . 528 18 . 101 88 72 85 55 26 51 North Attleboro’ .282 . 299 . 303 6 . 624 30 . 099 81 54 80 54 23 31 Princeton . 270 . 282 . 275 6 . 578 29 . 099 84 67 79 57 44 42 Westfield .272 . 305 .309 6 . 644 25 . 122c 86 66 87 63 36 59 Connecticut — Pomfret .... .306 .372 .322 6 . 662 25 . 155 93 79 89 73 51 53 New York — New York city . 293 . 335 .308 1 . 647 26 . 140 74 66 74 38 41 49 . 264 5 . 471 12 . 122 62 39 Spencpvtnwn - . 265 .305 .282 1 .586 30 . 117 87 71 83 79 32 68 New Jerskt — Bloomfield . 309 . 318 . 308 1 .702 18 . 116 86 63 82 60 17 56 Pennsylvania— Lima . 289 .322 . 307 6 . 685 26 . 131 89 65 85 50 34 63 Norristown . 279 .333 . 299 6 . 612 25 . 113 84 65 79 62 33 61 Philadelphia . 324 .348 . 342 6 . 701 25 . 146 82 61 78 56 42 60 Pottsville . 242 . 296 . 267 11 . 662 17 .042 78 66 89 12 32 58 Maryland — Frederick __ . 278 .330 . 286 11 .812 26 . 126 87 62 78 49 39 63 District or Columbia — Washington .308 . 340 . 342 6 .720 25 . 123 87 61 84 51 29 54 Virginia — Alexandria- .312 .402 .325 6 . 778 26 . 140 94 76 87 74 67 63 South Carolina — Aiken.... ............... . 362 . 360 . 371 1 . 918 12 . 086 84 46 66 57 14 42 All Saints . 419 .496 . 474 1 . 886 13 . 138 83 64 78 46 39 45 Camden .......... .... .324 .395 .364 6 .718 25 . 142 82 51 79 57 27 52 Georgia — Augusta .421 . 509 .468 8 . 658 20 . 190 79 73 82 63 61 60 Savannah .413 .420 .441 6 .784 28 . 146 81 48 75 64 26 46 Florida — Jacksonville ...... .516 . 666 . 560 1 . 989 25 . 251 89 78 91 69 65 77 Warrington .............. .658 .769 .712 11 1. 057 25 .394 93 88 89 75 59 75 Alabama — Auburn .................. .296 . 298 .327 22 .759 6 .042 64 39 60 10 12 34 Mississippi — Oxford .380 .523 .411 31 .826 25 . 153 96 78 90 83 52 53 Louisiana — N e w Orleans ............. .462 .460 .482 5 .791 25 . 152 85 63 78 39 34 45 Texas — .416 . 453 . 464 26 . 816 6 . 074 90 50 83 68 12 15 New Wied .467 . 652 .558 1 1.410 24 . 177 86 68 86 56 33 42 Arkan.sas — Camden (/)-. . 399 .479 .422 4 . 745 8 .208 81 65 78 65 42 58 * The maxima, being generally 100, or complete saturation, are omitted in thermometer lur this month. a Same amount on the 4th. b For note on this place see table No. 2fi, c Same amount on the 26th and 29th. . “ cfl fZ "" OJ — & = & . = o - 0) 3 & 3 < ^ — o C o S *3 ftj *3 12 B = - 5 C 2 y “ 12 £ 3 3 B « 2 B M 5 H Si a s: 5 H 32 w 2Q U2 » (S H British Amkrica — St. Martin 0 41 1 11 2 13 6 19 0 93 Maine — Carmel 0 14 0 11 4 6 3 25 4 67 0 8 0 8 4 5 1 12 38 Fryebnrg 11 17 9 5 1 15 4 21 0 83 0 1 0 0 1 18 8 5 33 Gardiner 4 31 1 24 2 20 2 7 0 91 0 3 0 5 3 15 0 1 27 Oldtown 5 6 6 7 4 8 13 14 2 65 2 2 5 4 2 8 16 9 48 Perry 9 10 1 9 2 25 13 24 0 93 2 9 5 10 6 32 4 9 77 Steuben 3 32 2 10 3 22 5 15 1 93 1 7 2 3 0 16 13 5 47 New Hampshire — Concord 4 29 2 3 1 20 1 33 0 93 Exeter 14 6 3 6 8 16 17 13 0 83 10 5 3 3 1 7 .14 4 47 Great Falls 5 26 0 4 3 21 3 26 0 88 0 0 0 0 0 8 1 3 12 Londonderry 1 14 5 11 0 8 7 20 27 93 2 0 0 0 4 7 4 1 18 Manchester 17 5 13 5 7 8 11 23 1 90 12 4 11 4 4 0 31 6 72 Salmon Falls 6 19 2 4 4 2 13 24 19 93 0 0 0 1 0 1 3 7 12 Vermont— Brandon 13 0 4 5 40 7 8 10 6 93 0 0 0 2 11 8 10 7 38 Burlington 20 2 2 6 36 14 0 13 0 93 0 0 0 0 2 2 1 0 5 Castleton 24 7 0 0 32 11 4 0 15 93 2 0 0 1 0 2 0 0 5 St. Jolmsbiiry 0 0 0 1 2 33 7 50 0 93 0 0 0 2 0 32 6 18 58 Massachusetts — Amherst 11 4 1 25 0 6 3 40 1 91 0 0 1 3 0 5 6 6 21 Boston 16 6 3 5 5 6 9 12 0 62 Meudon 6 19 3 6 4 14 10 31 0 93 6 18 5 5 4 15 6 34 93 Kanliicket 5 11 6 17 8 13 7 19 7 93 New Bedford 7 12 1 14 3 20 8 28 0 93 Newburyport. 1 5 6 2 18 7 31 20 0 90 North .Attleboro’ 24 8 3 4 10 16 11 17 0 93 15 7 6 5 12 8 13 4 70 Princeton 0 12 22 4 4 8 24 19 0 93 0 0 1 1 0 0 15 6 23 Richmond 2 12 0 15 0 24 0 40 0 93 0 12 0 18 0 25 0 27 8 4 Southwick 1 20 1 2 7 5 2 5 1 44 1 0 1 2 2 9 1 4 20 Springfield 11 14 0 3 6 6 3 18 32 93 4 2 0 0 9 2 1 18 36 Westfield 10 16 6 3 9 7 13 8 0 72 Williamstown 2 0 16 14 20 7 9 18 7 93 1 1 1 12 11 6 5 4 41 Worcester 0 22 2 4 0 25 0 40 0 93 Rhode Island — Providence 2 18 4 2 9 16 4 22 0 77 Connecticut — Pomfret 6 25 4 2 9 19 7 21 0 93 0 19 4 2 6 19 10 9 69 Saybrook 11 16 7 6 8 6 17 16 3 90 1 3 4 3 5 6 12 9 43 New York — Angelica 0 7 3 25 17 27 9 5 0 93 0 2 1 4 10 27 20 5 69 Baldwiusville 5 3 10 7 4 17 21 23 0 90 1 0 1 0 0 4 41 15 62 Beverly 4 13 1 13 6 30 2 20 1 90 1 2 5 15 10 23 15 4 75 Canton 4 23 0 0 3 45 2 14 2 93 2 16 0 0 0 39 1 9 67 Fishkill 15 12 3 0 6 18 6 0 33 93 Gouverneur 11 15 0 1 9 34 15 8 0 93 8 17 0 0 9 28 18 6 86 Lodi 3 0 2 35 9 12 12 17 3 93 0 0 1 0 3 8 10 5 27 Lowville 4 2 1 15 26 15 6 23 0 92 1 1 0 5 6 15 8 11 47 New York city 2 27 4 6 1 10 17 26 0 93 0 8 2 4 1 13 35 13 76 Ogdensburg 3 11 4 5 8 12 4 4 0 51 1 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 5 O.swego 5 10 3 17 15 7 14 6 16 93 Penn Yan.. 4 6 2 0 39 10 20 12 0 93 Sag Harbor 4 22 4 15 4 21 5 18 0 93 3 6 4 8 5 33 12 9 80 Smithville 0 20 5 4 27 10 26 1 0 93 6 5 0 0 9 37 22 2 81 Spcncertown 17 2 0 7 28 17 7 13 0 91 7 0 0 4 19 13 11 11 65 Wampsville 1 0 16 11 17 3 44 1 0 93 1 0 18 9 14 6 44 1 93 New Jersey — Bloomfield 19 14 0 5 3 27 0 21 0 89 Burlington 6 25 1 0 5 13 28 2 10 90 0 4 0 0 4 1 7 0 16 Lambertville. 2 25 4 3 1 11 7 24 0 77 33 258 Ef:DUCTIONS OF MP^TEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, Xo. 38.— WINDS- NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, JANUARY, 18.55. SURFACE CURRENT. NAME OF STATION. 5 z Between north and east. East. S . O ^ = W ii South. 5 ^ '■* aj = ^ West. Pexxsylv.\xia — ■ Bedford 0 0 0 9 0 31 7 Easton .5 10 2 4 2 3 15 Gettysburg - 10 18 1 0 11 18 11 Harrisburg 6 1 19 16 4 0 1 Lima ,5 21 7 1 0 4 4 Morrisv'dle 10 26 8 3 1 9 7 Moss Grove 2 1 4 8 26 2G 9 Norristown 0 14 1 1 7 1 10 31 Philadelphia 8 30 1 5 1 12 15 PitLbiirg, [M H ] 2 0 31 4 9 36 25 Pocopson 10 4 3 6 3 1 1 28 Pottsville 3 3 20 6 1 4 12 Randolph 0 2 1 22 12 18 12 Wt st Haverford 2 4 13 0 1 4 9 Mauylaxd — Bladensburg 0 1 16 1 1 9 10 Frederick 13 10 2 1 7 24 11 Sykesville 3 6 2 7 0 15 42 VmniNiA — Alexandria 21 6 4 7 13 11 2 Ashland - 5 0 0 0 10 29 3 Crichton’s Store 13 11 2 4 23 26 12 Lewisburg 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 Montcalm 4 ‘ 0 0 5 0 0 Winchester 0 0 1 1 5 1 20 North Carolina — Chapel Hill 11 21 2 8 6 13 22 Thornbury 7 5 13 3 6 20 24 South Carolina — All Saints 10 14 9 4 12 26 12 Camden 10 20 0 3 3 20 20 Charleston 6 22 1 2 0 9 3 Georgia — Augusta f> 3 6 14 15 25 15 Savannah 21 5 15 5 13 6 9 Sparta 4 18 2 11 6 20 8 d he Rock 0 1 1 6 1 2 0 Whitemarsh Island 7 16 4 3 7 7 9 Florida — Cedar Keys 8 36 7 10 8 11 6 .lacksonville 3 35 0 1 0 29 1 Key West 13 25 5 5 0 1 1 Knox Hill 8 14 2 1 1 12 4 Warrington 11 19 7 13 3 14 3 Alarajia — Auburn 0 11 11 16 5 19 0 Greene Spring.. 10 3 15 7 7 11 9 Tuscaloosa 7 1 9 3 25 5 8 4 Mississippi — Garlandsville i 2 3 1 14 5 29 3 Oxford ' 6 ! 6 0 11 13 27 13 Louisiana— 1 New Orleans 16 1 15 11 16 13 4 4 Texas— Austin 33 1 i 2 2 9 19 6 2 New Wied 41 3 [ 0 0 1 23 8 Tennessee — 1 Glen wood 5 1 9 1 1 7 18 15 9 Knoxville 12 i 11 8 3 13 23 13 Kentucky — Ballardsville 9 ! 0 1 0 17 44 19 Danville 1 ! 5 0 8 12 28 24 Millersburg 15 0 1 8 0 4 4 7 MOTION OF CEOUnS. Calm or varia- ble. Norlli. Between north and east. East. c ^ ' i > 5 M Siiulli. Between south and west. West. "" i. i ^ - c. ea Total. 33 0 80 0 0 0 1 9 0 23 9 24 65 24 7 72 11 6 92 0 0 0 1 7 14 25 ! 16 ‘ 63 33 0 80 2 0 0 0 1 0 1 16 20 26 25 93 0 0 0 7 1 16 11 9 44 21 8 93 3 12 12 4 0 9 11 13 64 1 0 77 0 1 i 5 8 13 25 1 54 7 0 81 0 2 17 7 0 9 29 2 66 21 0 93 0 2 0 0 0 4 7 3 16 1 16 124 23 0 88 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 3 6 38 6 93 2 2 5 6 2 6 13 29 65 10 9 86 0 1 0 3 3 12 21 8 48 11 12 62 0 1 0 0 1 1 4 13 20 10 0 48 14 9 91 1 0 1 3 4 9 25 3 46 18 0 93 0 0 10 6 2 7 57 2 84 29 0 93 4 42 93 1 0 0 1 4 22 7 1 36 1 1 93 5 8 2 0 8 33 20 0 76 0 0 3 2 0 2 0 12 3 23 0 42 1 0 17 1 1 0 1 4 0 0 0 7 5 60 93 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 3 13 10 0 93 1 3 1 6 7 16 8 1 43 5 8 91 3 2 1 0 8 6 12 0 32 5 1 93 2 3 8 5 3 17 17 3 58 13 4 93 0 5 0 13 1 18 16 5 58 16 0 59 6 0 90 ' 19 0 93 0 0 1 4 0 4 13 2 24 21 0 90 0 3 1 6 2 14 10 5 41 12 0 23 11 25 89 2 2 0 10 2 8 ‘ 3 34 4 0 90 2 18 8 6 2 8 6 6 56 22 1 92 0 14 6 3 0 22 5 2 52 12 0 62 .... 11 0 53 0 0 1 2 1 13 4 3 24 20 3 93 2 1 14 1 13 6 31 69 28 0 90 0 0 0 9 7 10 0 5 31 8 7 77 0 0 0 0 0 6 13 2 21 j 21 7 89 0 0 0 2 4 4 4 2 16 34 0 91 2 0 1 12 4 21 5 18 63 17 0 93 5 1 0 2 13 11 ' 17 6 , 5o 1 ! 14 0 93 2 0 1 4 10 4 1 7 1 33 14 6 93 22 0 0 2 19 9 4 17 73 5 12 93 2 0 n 0 3 1 1 1 11 16 13 93 ! 1 5 0 1 4 19 18 13 61 10 0 93 i ... i 3 0 93 0 0 0 1 4 11 ! 3 2 21 12 0 90 0 1 1 0 1 18 1 26 6 53 9 0 47 i EEDUCTIOXS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS 259 No. 38.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, JANUARY, 1855. NAME OF STATION. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. 1 - ? 5 “ h = m - t. c S.) B ^ 5 rt Z “C Zi 5 c 3 8 cr c X c ^ cr c ^ S Between soutii and east. C Between souili and west. O ^ - ^ is § a KraTUCKY — Continued Springdale 1 4 9 G 12 25 11 6 19 93 Ohio — Areola 0 1 10 12 26 21 15 7 1 93 1 1 7 10 23 IS 17 5 82 Cincinnati 11 8 8 4 12 7 7 0 62 Cincinnati, [Hurtt] 12 8 14 10 11 20 9 G 0 90 11 8 13 12 4 8 c 4 6G Gallipolis 11 1 3 0 22 14 6 11 0 G8 Germantown 2 e 4 8 1 47 5 20 0 93 1 7 1 6 0 .... 47 4 15 81 Granville 2 8 I 0 2 .31 21 2 12 82 0 0 0 0 1 13 8 1 23 Hillsborough 0 7 2 8 2 30 1 12 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 Jackson 7 2 11 3 10 13 31 3 13 93 1 0 0 0 3 6 28 11 49 Marietta 3 0 0 2 1 10 17 1 I 38 1 0 0 2 1 10 19 1 34 Mount Vernon 1 3 1 5 8 4 31 1 32 86 0 0 0 1 5 G 28 2 42 Newark 2 0 4 10 0 17 11 10 19 73 0 0 1 5 5 7 6 5 29 New Lisbon 0 2 5 12 14 29 14 15 0 91 Norwalk 2 7 2 G 13 32 4 12 0 78 1 0 1 0 3 11 13 8 37 Oberlin 0 5 4 7 IG 31 9 12 4 88 0 0 2 0 2 8 39 4 55 Urbana 0 0 1 5 1 18 33 7 0 G5 0 4 2 11 13 22 IG 5 73 Zanesville 0 8 0 14 5 39 5 22 0 93 Michigan- — Ann Arbor, [Woodrulf] .. 1 11 3 21 7 32 7 9 1 92 0 4 1 4 1 IG 27 8 G1 Ann Arbor, [Winchell] .. 15 G 7 17 12 2G 1 7 2 93 G 5 5 7 10 24 22 5 84 Battle Creek 4 5 15 7 IG 21 .7 4 0 89 4 5 10 3 2 31 28 5 88 Cooper 1 4 21 1 3 3 39 4 17 93 1 0 24 6 1 2 40 G 80 Detroit 0 21 9 4 3 42 7 7 0 93 Flint 4 5 5 12 21 18 15 10 0 90 .... Grand Rapids 2 14 17 5 7 IG 14 4 12 91 2 0 1 1 0 4 5 0 13 Monroe, [Whelpley] (' 20 2 15 6 4 3 43 0 91 0 20 3 14 5 3 3 44 92 Monroe, [Perkins] 5 8 1 1 2 28 9 39 0 93 St J resco 5 12 0 G 7 26 12 6 1 75 Janesville 8 5 4 17 20 5 18 12 4 93 .... Milwaukee « 11 4 20 1 22 14 15 0 93 Platteville ... 10 1 3 21 14 4 23 14 0 93 11 2 3 9 10 6 23 10 74 Iowa — Dubuque 12 6 1 G 17 9 4 20 17 9 J 1 3 0 2 0 5 3 12 26 Fort .Uadison 4 3 2 22 15 12 1 31 0 93 1 0 2 1 1 18 20 8 51 Keokuk 21 1 17 2 20 2 19 4 6 92 14 0 2 0 4 0 1 1 3 34 Muscatine 4 6 4 13 15 13 10 29 0 93 0 0 5 3 3 12 0 0 23 Pella 4 1 0 l;j 25 8 18 24 0 !)3 Poultney 12 6 9 15 9 9 15 12 G 93 3 1 1 4 3 7 9 4 32 Quasqueton 11 5 2 IG 5 14 15 17 0 85 0 0 0 0 0 G 4 1 11 California — Sacramento, [Logan] t 8 4 19 5 9 2 39 0 0 Sacramento, [Hatch] 11 11 3 4G 3 12 4 34 0 l:it Eastern Continent — Mosul, Mesapotamia * 4 0 9 7 3 0 1 2 3 29 2S0 EEDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 39.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, FEBRUARY, 1855. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. NAME OF STATION. 1 c J 1 O outh ' i. ' C J rt o J s . c • S . c C J 1 - i '£ a> •• > ^ « ct ' = V ; V 1 s ^ c ^ 1 = is C V S •§ a» "C 1 a> rs s Zi — & = ! ^ 3 ■5 a; ~ > = & = s Oi — si 2 : ^ £ c 72 2= c U o 72 ca > O British Asieeica — j St. Martin 1 25 0 2 0 24 10 22 0 84 Maine — Carmel 2 11 0 ' 2 1 6 3 36 11 72 0 7 0 1 0 7 3 14 32 Fryebiirg 15 9 1 3 0 16 10 18 0 72 1 0 0 0 0 6 16 9 32 Gardiner 19 31 2 4 3 7 2 15 1 84 1 2 ' 0 0 0 7 1 4 15 Oldtown 13 12 2 6 6 0 3 39 2 83 6 7 1 7 0 0 9 28 58 Perry 4 26 1 9 0 3 3 38 0 84 3 14 1 0 0 9 7 6 40 Steuben 11 i 41 5 1 0 5 5 14 1 83 2 7 1 1 0 8 16 1 36 New Hampshire-- Concord 0 ' 20 0 0 0 3 0 61 0 84 Exeter 13 8 5 0 0 0 23 35 0 84 11 8 5 0 0 0 26 11 61 Great Falls 1 i 15 0 2 1 11 7 45 0 82 0 1 0 0 0 3 0 7 11 Londonderry 1 9 1 6 0 0 3 46 18 84 4 1 0 0 0 2 3 11 21 Manchester 21 14 0 2 4 0 4 37 2 84 9 13 0 2 0 1 16 18 59 Salmon Falls 22 6 4 1 0 0 1 6 38 7 84 1 0 0 1 0 0 4 8 14 Vermont — i Brandon 22 1 3 J 4 14 3 7 27 3 84 2 0 0 0 3 1 1 7 14 Burlington 27 10 1 ' 2 16 1 9 18 0 84 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 0 4 Castleton 24 4 5 2 6 10 19 6 8 84 0 0 0 2 0 1 0 2 5 Massachusetts — Amherst 8 4 3 9 1 4 7 46 0 82 1 0 0 0 0 1 11 14 27 Boston 7 2 2 2 0 1 3 11 0 28 Men don 2 13 5 1 0 20 11 32 0 84 6 12 6 2 0 20 11 28 84 Nantucket 9 6 2 4 1 9 2 45 5 83 New Bedford 9 11 2 4 0 13 9 36 0 84 Newbuiyport 20 3 3 4 2 1 17 30 0 80 North Attleboro' 18 7 2 2 4 7 17 27 0 84 15 5 6 1 3 4 12 11 57 Princeton 3 17 11 0 0 2 23 28 0 84 1 3 1 0 0 0 17 13 35 South wick 4 11 0 0 4 2 6 14 4 45 0 1 0 0 0 3 3 7 14 Springfield 11 9 0 2 0 4 2 43 13 84 5 6 0 1 0 3 1 25 41 Taunton 6 10 4 8 0 2 29 25 0 84 1 10 3 7 0 1 16 7 45 Westfield 6 14 2 2 0 2 15 21 0 62 AVest Stockbridge 1 29 0 0 1 10 0 42 1 84 3 18 0 1 2 9 3 25 61 Williamstown 16 0 7 7 2 3 17 16 15 83 0 0 2 10 1 0 0 1 14 28 g 4 0 3 7 21 11 2 84 1 20 0 0 0 6 0 57 0 84 Rhode Island — 2 12 2 2 0 6 6 52 0 82 Connecticut — Pomfret 4 15 2 2 1 6 3 51 0 84 4 12 1 0 1 8 1 24 51 New York — Angelica 0 5 7 9 5 18 38 2 0 84 0 0 0 2 2 17 43 12 76 Baldwinsville 5 3 5 10 0 1 12 46 0 82 0 0 2 0 0 0 17 42 61 Beverly 0 23 1 4 1 29 4 14 6 82 0 11 0 1 3 25 9 18 67 Canton 1 14 0 1 1 33 9 11 6 76 1 5 0 0 0 36 7 8 57 Fishkill 3 30 0 3 0 24 12 0 6 84 Gouverneur 0 41 0 3 0 17 3 20 0 8t 3 37 0 3 0 16 2 17 78 Lodi G 1 1 11 2 4 21 31 6 83 1 0 0 0 2 0 9 4 16 Lowville 5 2 0 3 11 16 11 36 0 84 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 5 10 New York city 6 13 3 0 0 2 19 41 0 84 3 5 1 1 0 10 25 17 62 8 7 9 3 10 3 25 9 10 84 9 4 0 3 12 22 28 6 0 84 Sag Harbor 11 15 6 5 0 6 11 30 0 84 3 6 3 0 2 7 11 24 56 Smithville 8 17 3 3 11 10 25 7 0 84 2 6 0 0 2 12 52 4 78 Spencertown 26 1 2 5 7 1 11 31 0 84 10 1 0 1 4 5 11 16 48 VVampsville 0 0 12 5 5 3 59 3 0 87 0 0 13 5 4 3 59 2 86 New Jersey — 4 16 0 2 1 17 27 17 0 84 Burlington 17 19 2 2 1 6 24 8 3 82 1 2 0 0 0 2 13 1 19 2 19 1 0 1 4 1 50 0 78 Pennsylvania — Bedford 0 0 0 10 0 9 4 49 0 72 0 0 0 11 0 7 6 40 64 i EEDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 261 No. 39.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, FEBRUARY, 1855. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. N.^VME OF STATION. North. Between north 1 and east. East. Between south and east. South. Between south and west. West. Between north and west. Calm or varia- ble. Total. North. Between north and east. East. Between south and east. £ 5 CQ , Between south and west. West. Between north anil west. Total. Pennsylvania — Continued. Easton 8 7 4 2 0 1 21 25 16 84 4 6 2 0 0 21 20 27 80 Gettysburg 9 8 0 0 8 8 12 37 2 84 0 0 0 0 0 1 18 28 47 Harrisburg 13 5 1 5 1 6 0 0 53 0 83 1 1 0 0 2 0 0 25 29 Lima 12 14 3 0 1 2 1 39 12 84 6 1 0 0 0 0 13 18 38 Jlorrisville 7 11 1 3 0 8 21 26 7 84 6 10 2 0 0 7 23 14 62 Norristown 0 7 6 0 0 5 29 25 0 72 0 2 5 3 0 8 33 7 58 Pliiladelpbia .5 12 0 0 1 10 18 38 0 84 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 5 14 Pittsburg, [M. H ] 0 0 16 0 4 40 30 5 17 112 Pocopson 12 9 1 2 1 5 12 41 0 83 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 4 7 Pottsville 9 0 11 3 0 1 1 56 3 84 4 0 9 2 0 0 3 54 72 Randolph 3 1 0 9 2 15 23 17 13 83 2 0 0 2 0 6 18 7 35 West Haverford 3 8 2 0 0 1 4 27 12 57 2 3 0 0 0 0 4 19 28 Maryland — Bladiusburg 4 5 0 0 0 1 8 24 0 42 Frederick 10 8 0 0 4 7 10 38 7 84 0 1 0 0 1 2 31 11 46 Sykesville 3 6 0 0 0 4 48 23 0 84 7 5 0 0 0 0 54 2 68 Virginia — Alexandria 25 6 3 4 11 4 3 28 0 84 Lewisburg 2 0 0 0 0 2 5 0 0 9 1 0 0 0 0 0 18 5 24 Winchester 0 0 0 0 0 0 26 17 39 82 0 0 0 0 0 0 12 3 15 Norih iIarolixa — Chapel Hill 11 9 3 0 3 10 29 19 0 84 1 0 0 1 0 16 14 3 35 Thornbury 11 3 0 1 3 18 23 19 5 83 0 0 0 0 0 3 21 1 25 South Carolina — All Saints 16 3 3 3 11 30 11 7 0 84 6 0 0 1 3 14 12 3 39 Camden 17 7 0 1 3 11 23 20 2 84 4 2 0 0 3 5 17 7 38 Charleston 2 19 1 4 0 11 7 12 0 56 Georgi.a — Augusta 0 0 0 3 2 19 14 1 0 39 Savannah 16 0 7 1 6 13 15 26 0 84 0 0 0 0 1 1 4 0 6 Sparta 5 2 1 9 3 14 6 38 0 78 0 2 0 0 0 5 10 8 25 The Rock 2 2 0 4 0 4 0 12 0 24 Whitemarsh island 3 9 1 3 6 21 11 13 17 84 1 4 0 0 1 8 7 8 29 Florida — Cedar Kers 16 13 3 2 7 9 7 21 6 84 5 1 1 0 3 7 8 9 34 Jacksonville 12 14 0 2 2 21 9 22 1 83 4 5 1 1 2 12 4 4 33 Key West 8 10 5 8 3 4 5 13 0 56 Knox Hill 7 8 6 3 2 9 22 22 0 79 3 4 0 2 0 11 12 5 37 Warrington 10 10 1 6 5 16 6 26 4 84 2 0 0 1 2 16 5 31 57 Alabama — Auburn 4 5 0 4 2 18 21 30 0 84 2 2 0 2 1 16 8 6 37 Greene Springs 7 1 3 7 1 4 16 11 24 74 3 1 0 0 0 9 7 5 25 Tuscaloosa 8 8 4 8 6 9 6 23 5 77 0 0 0 0 0 1 5 1 7 Mississippi — Garlandsville 0 1 0 18 0 15 6 43 1 84 1 1 0 18 0 15 2 18 55 Oxford 7 8 1 2 8 14 22 22 0 84 3 3 0 0 4 7 13 3 33 Louisiana — New Orleans 15 21 6 8 12 6 5 10 1 84 1 1 2 0 1 8 10 1 24 Texas — Austin 24 2 1 11 5 9 9 20 3 84 10 1 0 3 8 9 5 20 56 New Wied 41 1 10 3 0 5 5 6 13 84 2 1 1 1 0 0 0 2 7 Tennessee — Glen wood 9 7 0 2 7 12 15 19 13 84 3 2 0 0 1 6 22 15 49 Knoxville 21 3 2 1 22 18 5 12 0 84 Kentucky — Ballardsville .. 2 0 0 3 15 25 30 9 0 84 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 3 6 Danville 14 3 1 2 7 16 15 26 0 84 5 1 0 0 1 10 22 15 54 Millersburg 11 0 4 0 3 1 3 25 37 84 Springdale 12 2 2 0 2 26 7 8 22 81 Ohio— Cincinnati, [Hurtt] 2 6 7 2 0 1 14 37 6 1 74 0 4 12 2 0 13 28 O o 62 Cincinnati 8 7 6 0 0 1 20 8 7 0 56 1 ) 262 EEDUCTIONS OF METEOPwOLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 39.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, FEBRUARY, 1855. SUKFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. NAME OF ST.'iTION. North. O ^ S V > 5 [ East. Between soulli and east. I South. Between south and west. West. c S /. a: OJ ■« Calm or varia- ble. Total. North. Between north and. east. c ■J, 03 South. Between" south and west. VVe.-t. Between north 1 awd west. Total. Ohio — Continued . Gallipolis 9 6 4 1 3 17 11 2G 0 77 Germantown 2 10 0 9 0 25 9 28 0 83 1 11 0 6 0 26 3 15 62 Granville 2 6 5 1 1 11 33 2 19 80 0 1 1 0 1 2 14 1 20 Hillsborough 2 7 0 G 3 18 2 18 0 5G 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 .Jackson, [Crookani] 18 G 13 3 2 G 21 9 G 84 9 2 0 0 1 0 20 8 40 Madison 2 11 4 10 8 25 21 3 0 87 3 9 5 9 9 17 14 2 68 Marietta 11 0 1 0 6 5 IG 10 35 84 3 0 0 0 0 1 18 7 29 Mount Vernon 5 1 4 1 5 5 39 3 0 63 0 0 1 0 1 O u 38 4 47 Newark 9 G 2 3 0 6 13 19 9 67 3 1 0 0 0 2 4 19 29 New Lisbon 4 2 6 6 2 25 21 18 0 84 0 2 5 1 2 13 24 22 69 Oberlin 4 4 4 3 8 18 17 10 5 73 1 0 0 1 1 4 18 0 25 Urbana 0 5 G 5 1 16 20 9 0 62 0 2 0 1 1 9 22 15 50 Zanesville 10 13 1 4 0 11 21 24 0 84 Michigan — Ann Arbor, [Woodruff].. 11 3 7 3 1 21 7 22 6 81 4 0 1 2 0 4 17 18 46 Ann Aibor, [Winchell] .. 1.3 4 5 G 0 20 4 26 6 84 29 1 1 2 0 9 6 25 73 Battle Creek 7 3 7 5 4 17 12 20 9 84 4 2 7 0 3 10 26 25 77 Cooper 2 0 26 0 0 8 3(i 5 7 84 5 0 23 0 0 2 41 1 72 Detroit 5 21 0 1 2 29 8 18 0 84 Flint.. 9 1 1 9 5 12 9 28 0 74 Grand Rapids 1 13 7 1 0 5 27 4 20 78 1 0 0 0 0 1 (i 1 9 Monroe, [Whelplevl. 0 8 1 11 0 0 5 59 0 84 0 7 1 11 0 1 1 62 83 Monroe, [Perkins] 11 12 3 0 0 26 15 17 0 84 . . - - - - . - St. James. 1 5 5 7 6 2 12 20 25 2 84 0 0 1 0 0 15 7 20 43 Saugatuck 8 6 22 2 5 1 12 29 0 84 Indiana — Madison 1 LO 3 4 2 28 16 20 84 Milton 4 5 4 4 2 7 16 16 26 84 0 0 0 0 2 1 1 0 4 New Harmony 9 3 2 6 2 5 18 11 0 56 Illinois — Athens . 1 9 1 11 2 9 0 44 0 77 0 2 0 0 0 0 5 20 27 Augusta - 7 5 2 7 4 8 18 27 C 84 3 0 0 0 1 2 4 6 16 Manchester 29 10 5 4 13 1 3 19 0 84 10 0 1 0 0 1 7 10 29 Ottawa - 14 13 3 4 G 7 17 18 2 84 1 2 0 0 0 0 1 4 8 Upper Alton - 17 3 1 8 1 17 12 24 0 83 Missouri — Hannibal 27 5 5 2 7 2 16 14 3 81 8 0 0 0 1 1 4 1 15 St. Louis 6 3 6 13 2 9 21 24 0 84 Wisconsin — Beloit 29 17 1 5 7 5 12 8 0 84 2 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 4 Ceresco 5 9 4 3 0 8 20 1 1 3 ii'S Janesville 25 4 3 9 4 6 20 7 G 84 Milwaukee, [Winkler] G 15 1 12 1 7 9 33 0 84 Platteville 9 9 10 3 6 1 25 21 0 84 5 6 6 0 2 3 25 12 59 Iowa — Dubuque 26 9 8 5 5 3 1 11 15 83 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 10 Fort Madison 11 9 2 13 4 3 2 40 0 84 7 0 0 0 2 4 14 10 37 Muscatine - 6 11 4 7 3 3 20 30 0 84 1 0 0 0 1 9 3 0 14 Pella 2 1 2 2 21 1 26 29 0 84 I’oultney 14 10 7 10 1 2 10 20 8 82 3 1 1 0 1 I 6 6 19 Quasqueton 13 14 2 7 0 G 7 27 0 76 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 4 Minnesota — Lac qui Parle a5 3 9 1 15 1 7 33 0 84 4 1 9 0 10 1 3 18 46 St. Joseph’s 28 O 4 4 11 8 5 17 2 82 18 1 1 2 3 3 1 6 35 California— Sacramento, [Logan] 13 1 1 18 G 15 0 3" 0 84 Sacramento, [Hatch] 11 7 1 22 17 13 3 38 0 112 Eastern Continent — Mosul, Mesopotamia 4 4 4 3 2 1 3 4 1 26 KEDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 26 r. No. 40.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, MARCH, 1855. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. N.AME OF STATION. C Between north and east. E.ist. Between somli and east. South. Belwetn sonth and west. West. 5 a- ^ ^ 5 V ea Calm or varia- ble. o K North. Between north and east. East. Between soutJi and east. South. Between south anil west. West. Between norih "rt o British Americ.a — St. Maitiu 0 17 0 4 2 40 9 21 0 93 Mai.ne — Carmel 1 6 0 2 0 8 11 48 5 81 0 2 0 3 0 4 2 22 33 Fryeburg 5 15 2 3 2 28 7 23 0 85 1 0 0 0 4 5 10 20 40 Gardiner 1 21 0 13 2 22 5 20 9 93 1 2 0 1 3 21 4 1 33 Oldtnwn 8 9 5 4 C 9 10 39 0 90 1 2 2 2 3 4 13 27 54 Perry 7 15 0 6 2 10 42 11 0 93 3 7 0 1 3 7 11 4 36 Steuben 0 22 1 6 1 25 9 24 5 93 0 4 1 0 0 20 21 6 52 New Hampshire — Concord 1 8 0 0 0 30 1 53 0 93 Exeter 7 2 2 1 2 18 32 27 0 91 6 2 2 1 0 14 26 - - - . 13 64 Great Falls 2 11 0 0 1 24 16 28 0 82 0 1 0 0 0 8 3 6 18 Londonderry 0 2 2 2 2 5 6 47 27 93 0 0 0 0 0 2 7 13 22 Manchester 3 8 1 2 5 12 28 31 0 90 0 6 1 2 6 3 29 12 59 Salmon Falls 1 12 0 0 0 C 24 34 9 86 1 1 0 0 0 1 6 13 22 V ERJIOXT — ■ Brandon 19 0 0 4 30 3 18 12 7 93 0 0 0 0 5 0 13 20 38 Burlington 22 5 1 4 2G 4 13 18 0 93 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 3 Castleton 12 7 0 6 15 32 8 0 13 93 0 0 0 0 0 4 2 0 6 St. -lohnsbury 0 0 3 3 0 15 1 69 0 91 .... M ASSACH CSETTS — Amherst 2 4 3 17 1 10 1 53 0 91 1 0 0 1 2 2 5 22 33 Barnstable 13 6 3 3 2 24 21 14 7 93 Boston ........... 1 6 0 1 0 5 2 13 2 30 Mendon 9 11 9 2 0 40 8 14 0 93 10 10 9 2 0 40 7 15 93 Nantucket 11 8 3 3 2 21 11 22 10 91 New Bedford 7 8 2 5 3 26 5 36 1 93 3 2 2 2 0 4 3 10 26 Newburyport 13 4 3 11 9 5 28 14 0 87 North Attleboro’. 20 1 3 3 14 11 23 18 0 93 4 3 3 3 4 11 30 13 'Tl Princeton 3 6 9 2 2 9 41 21 6 99 1 2 4 0 i 4 32 8 52 Richmond 1 10 1 12 1 13 0 52 0 90 4 5 0 9 4 9 6 27 64 South wick 4 9 1 2 12 1 4 10 2 45 1 0 0 1 0 6 6 3 17 Springfield 21 4 0 3 5 9 2 28 21 93 10 5 0 2 2 5 2 20 46 V’estfield 6 11 2 3 10 8 28 12 0 80 Williamstown 8 0 2 11 8 3 17 28 11 88 0 1 4 18 1 0 0 2 26 Worcester 0 8 0 1 0 23 1 60 0 93 Rhode Island — Providence 7 7 5 1 3 21 6 43 0 93 CON.NECTICUT — New London 11 4 7 0 24 11 31 0 93 Pomfret 0 11 1 5 2 19 5 50 0 93 0 5 1 4 2 11 10 24 57 Saybrook 9 3 5 4 1 13 17 10 2 64 1 1 2 1 0 6 10 9 30 New York — Angelica 1 18 1 5 3 41 22 2 0 93 0 0 0 0 1 15 37 16 69 Baldwinsville 3 0 4 G 0 11 25 42 0 91 0 0 0 0 0 0 34 33 67 Beverly 8 10 0 9 4 33 3 22 4 93 4 3 2 8 1 25 20 10 73 Canton 4 14 0 0 4 53 2 9 2 88 0 5 0 0 2 44 2 1 54 Fishkill 18 G 0 0 18 18 18 6 9 93 Goiiverncur 13 10 1 6 5 42 3 13 0 93 4 8 2 2 3 38 2 9 68 lA)di 5 0 2 IG 6 20 14 23 7 93 1 0 0 0 2 5 19 5 32 Low vi lie 2 3 0 2 14 22 20 30 0 93 0 0 0 0 0 4 6 5 15 New Y'ork city 5 12 1 4 1 11 26 33 0 93 0 6 1 4 0 14 33 20 78 Ogdensburg 6 6 2 3 G 11 9 3 0 46 Oswego 8 6 7 12 5 13 32 3 0 86 Penn Yan 13 5 4 0 15 22 29 5 0 93 . Sag Harbor 8 10 4 5 4 23 12 22 2 90 2 3 2 ... 4 1 25 15 17 69 Smith ville 7 13 2 6 15 16 24 8 2 93 9 0 0 1 9 16 46 6 87 Spencertown 25 1 0 0 13 16 10 26 0 91 11 0 0 0 4 12 5 21 53 WampsvillB 0 0 9 5 11 8 55 5 0 93 0 0 9. 4 10 6 52 6 87 New Jersey — Bloomfield 3 10 1 2 4 41 13 19 0 93 . 264 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 40.— WINDS— NUMBER OP OBSERVATIONS, MARCH, 1855. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. NAME OP STATION. North. Between north and east. East. Between south and east. South. Between sonlli and west. West. Between north and west. Calm or varia- ble. Total. i North. Between north and east. w Between soulli and east. South. c ^ '' CJ a; *3 > = C x a; Between north and west. Total. New Jersey — Continued. 1 1 Burlington 9 15 2 0 1 13 27 10 15 92 1 7 0 1 0 1 2 1 13 Lanibertville 0 10 2 3 2 21 2 48 0 88 Pennsylvania — Bedford (1 0 0 13 0 13 7 30 18 81 0 0 0 13 0 13 7 30 63 Easton 0 6 2 3 2 6 18 23 32 92 1 2 0 0 0 7 20 15 45 Gettysburg. 10 10 0 1 7 19 17 23 5 92 1 4 0 1 5 4 23 18 56 Harrisburg 8 0 8 5 ■ 4 0 11 57 0 93 0 I 1 2 0 7 26 39 Lima 13 20 2 2 7 6 5 36 11 102 1 2 1 0 1 2 18 19 44 Morris ville 6 9 2 1 2 28 16 24 5 93 3 3 2 1 1 7 39 16 72 Moss Grove 1 0 2 6 5 9 48 5 0 76 0 0 1 3 1 12 44 3 64 Norristown 0 4 11 4 2 9 42 9 0 81 0 0 13 1 0 7 34 2 57 Philadelphia 7 13 1 3 3 20 12 34 0 93 0 0 0 0 0 3 8 4 15 Pittsburg, [M. H ] 0 0 15 1 16 30 41 2 19 124 Pocopson 10 7 1 2 0 14 30 28 0 92 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 2 7 Pottsville 7 5 6 3 0 5 9 51 7 93 1 4 2 1 0 3 5 36 52 Randolph 0 1 0 13 12 20 19 18 10 93 1 1 0 4 0 4 33 11 54 West Haverford 0 5 5 4 0 8 7 24 9 62 1 2 0 0 0 4 8 9 24 Maryland — Bladensburg 1 2 13 0 0 10 3 12 0 41 Frederick 10 12 1 0 5 11 15 31 7 92 2 3 1 2 0 4 36 7 55 Sykesville 1 7 0 3 3 20 46 13 0 93 2 1 11 2 4 8 45 3 76 District of Columbia — Washington 0 5 6 2 2 4 14 13 5 51 Virginia — Alexandria. - . - ......... 15 16 0 3 24 6 2 25 0 91 Ashland 5 0 0 0 7 30 1 10 44 97 1 0 0 0 0 9 13 2 25 Crichton’s Store 26 2 1 7 17 22 10 7 1 93 10 1 0 0 1 16 30 11 69 Lewisburg 0 0 0 0 0 9 7 0 0 16 0 0 0 0 0 4 32 2 38 Winchester 0 0 3 1 7 5 20 5 52 93 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 4 North Carolina — Chapel Hill 17 5 2 3 6 21 20 19 0 93 4 0 0 0 3 20 5 7 39 Thornbury 8 7 9 1 5 33 7 16 0 86 0 7 0 0 2 18 9 1 37 South Carolina — All Saints 11 5 5 1 7 47 8 9 0 93 4 2 0 0 1 22 11 4 44 Camden 7 11 0 3 4 28 19 16 5 93 5 4 0 0 0 13 11 5 38 Charleston .... ...... 5 10 1 4 0 33 0 9 0 62 Georgia — 1 0 0 0 10 15 9 5 0 40 Savannah 12 3 3 8 21 17 10 19 0 93 1 0 1 0 1 1 5 1 10 Sparta 2 10 1 4 3 34 7 29 0 90 0 2 0 0 0 16 11 8 37 Thft Rook . - 0 1 0 3 5 4 1 9 0 23 Whitemarsh island 6 10 0 4 14 22 6 17 14 93 0 4 0 0 0 9 9 6 28 Florida — Cedar Keys 10 17 4 10 12 20 6 9 5 93 2 9 1 0 5 4 10 7 38 Jacksonville 12 19 1 1 5 34 8 10 2 92 3 2 0 2 0 12 14 1 34 Key West- 11 3 7 16 2 1 3 19 0 62 Knox Hill 11 9 9 7 5 24 12 14 0 91 2 2 2 5 5 22 15 5 58 Warrington 11 15 2 10 5 26 3 18 3 93 2 5 0 0 1 33 2 33 76 Alabama — Auburn 2 10 4 5 8 29 12 22 1 93 1 6 0 1 0 16 3 6 33 Greene Springs 11 3 3 11 2 16 13 12 20 91 1 2 0 0 0 15 14 5 37 Tuscaloosa O *J 14 2 5 16 11 9 18 3 81 0 0 0 0 0 2 4 4 10 Mississippi — Garlandsville 0 13 0 10 0 39 5 26 0 93 0 7 0 5 0 32 6 3 53 Oxford 9 5 5 11 8 21 19 15 0 93 2 0 1 1 4 21 19 4 52 Louisiana — New Orleans 11 21 4 8 15 17 9 6 2 93 4 3 1 0 2 7 7 1 25 Texas — Austin 43 2 2 9 18 8 4 4 3 93 5 0 0 9 10 10 4 16 54 New Wied 37 2 5 14 6 5 12 2 10 93 1 0 2 0 0 2 0 , 7 12 EEDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. 265 No. 40.— WINDS— NU.AIBER OF OBSERA^ATIONS, MARCH, 1855. SUIU'ACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. NA.ME OF ST.ATIO.V. North. 2 ■ a; -o i?. V a ! 3 1 « — « V V South. c ^ * c :a West. ' C ^ 1 "" ci ; = ^ I % 5 ' u Calm or varia- ble. Total. North. a. ^ c; Between south and east. Smith. 3 , C ^ = fi a C3 West. c Zi *3 & ~ S3 Total. 1 E.VNESSKE — • Frieiid.sbip 16 1 1 6 ! 5 2G 3 27 5 90 3 2 0 0 0 15 15 7 42 G leiiwood 19 7 3 6 1 12 9 7 14 IG 93 2 0 1 0 1 18 16 11 49 Knoxville - 21) 5 5 1 12 27 9 8 0 87 Lebanon 11 5 4 2 IG 19 8 18 0 83 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 33 36 K KXTUCKY Ball ir.lsville 3 1 1 13 50 9 9 0 93 1 0 0 0 0 5 4 1 11 Danville. 7 6 7 6 2 29 18 19 0 93 0 0 1 0 2 18 29 C 5G Mdlersbuig 15 0 4 1 7 (> 9 16 34 92 Springdahi 0 5 6 3 G 35 4 12 22 93 — Ohio — Berea 2 4 0 10 10 31 18 14 4 93 2 6 0 4 1 20 13 20 G6 Cincinnati 1 4 1 1 0 ') 6 9. 31 Gallipolis 2 7 1 0 21 18 9 19 0 77 Germantown 0 4 3 7 0 3G 8 32 0 90 0 2 1 G 0 33 3 19 64 Grinville 1 8 2 1 1 18 26 4 14 75 0 4 0 0 0 8 15 3 30 Hill.sborough 0 9 0 4 1 30 1 18 0 G3 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 2 Jackson, [Urookham] 4 2 15 0 12 8 29 1 18 89 0 1 3 0 1 5 34 5 49 Marietta 3 1 1 1 8 13 12 12 41 92 0 2 0 1 0 8 22 1 34 Jlount Vernon 2 3 1 3 10 IG 30 1 26 92 1 1 2 0 2 9 24 3 42 Newark 4 1 3 3 4 1 1 18 20 29 9. 3 1 2 1 1 1 12 21 14 53 New Lisbon 8 G 1 8 6 34 IG 14 0 93 Obeilin 5 7 2 2 11 25 24 8 3 87 0 2 2 1 1 G 29 C 47 Urbana 0 6 0 3 5 30 18 7 0 69 0 G 0 0 1 7 35 9 58 Zanesville 5 0 0 3 2 30 29 24 0 93 Michiga.n’ — Ann Arbor, [Woodruff].. 1 8 5 8 0 43 6 15 4 90 0 3 1 3 0 6 31 15 69 Ann Arbor, [Winchell] .. 3 6 3 9 8 10 37 11 G 93 2 1 3 5 1 23 22 14 71 Battle Creek 0 2 8 2 7 33 28 7 6 93 0 2 1 1 0 17 51 8 80 Cooper 1 1 12 0 1 1 65 0 12 93 1 1 11 0 0 0 48 3 64 Detroit 3 12 4 0 2 49 8 15 0 93 .... Flint 8 3 2 7 14 14 21 15 0 84 Grand Rapi Is 4 7 2 2 25 17 G IG 86 2 1 0 0 1 S 8 1 21 Monroe, [W'hclpley] 1 10 9 2 3 7 2 59 0 93 4 8 7 2 3 7 0 57 88 St. James 8 9 2 5 0 39 5 25 0 93 6 1 3 1 1 19 6 18 65 Saugatuck 12 G 13 4 6 10 18 24 0 93 G 1 4 1 2 16 31 29 90 I.NDI.ANA — Madison 0 6 5 14 0 25 26 16 92 Milton 2 4 3 3 2 17 18 11 33 93 0 0 1 0 1 4 c 2 . 14 New Harmony 6 4 4 5 5 10 15 11 0 GO Illinois — Athens 6 9 3 17 3 15 3 34 0 90 2 3 0 0 0 6 26 15 52 Augusta 2 13 0 11 9 11 25 19 3 93 0 3 1 1 2 1 11 8 27 Manchester 13 5 17 4 19 7 9 19 0 93 7 0 4 0 2 13 0 6 32 Ottawa 14 2 3 3 21 25 12 4 93 5 2 0 0 0 8 4 10 29 Upner Alton 9 C 0 6 5 15 11 27 13 92 Missouri — Hannibal 20 5 8 4 19 11 14 10 2 93 6 1 0 0 0 4 16 6 33 St. Louis 1 G 7 , 12 7 21 22 17 0 93 1 2 1 0 1 2 20 18 45 WlSCONSI.V — Beloit ... 24 7 0 2 20 16 14 10 0 93 4 0 0 0 0 2 3 2 11 Ceresco G 5 3 3 12 22 27 9 0 87 Janesville 1 10 4 i 3 17 21 29 6 1 92 Milwaukee, fWinklerJ 5 14 C 10 3 13 29 13 0 93 .... .... Platte ville 2 10 2 ' G 14 8 35 IG 0 93 1 9 0 3 9 9 27 11 69 Iowa — Dubuque 11 8 1 1 7 12 12 22 15 89 1 0 0 0 1 3 6 10 21 Fort Madison 8 5 0 14 7 18 6 35 0 93 1 0 2 0 2 G 27 11 49 Muscatine 3 6 3 8 O tJ 28 11 31 0 93 0 3 0 1 0 18 3 9 34 Pella 4 4 3 3 18 14 28 20 0 94 Poultney 6 .5 2 13 9 9 9 36 1 90 2 2 1 1 0 2 7 G 21 Quasqueton 6 9 2 12 9 18 9 28 0 93 2 0 0 0 0 0 3 4 9 34 266 EEDUCTIONS OF METEOEOLOGICAL OBSEEVATIONS, No. 40.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, MARCH, 1855. NAME OF STATION. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. O Between north and east. rt U Between south and east. O 'J. Between south : and west. & Between north and west. Calm or varia- ble. O O Between north and east. ee U Between south and east. 3 C Vj Between south and west. Between north and west. 13 c Minnesota — Ltc qui Parle California — Sacramento, [Logan] Sacramento, [Hatch] San Francisco 10 6 7 16 6 1 9 2 1 1 4 2 3 24 33 18 17 11 35 18 9 15 6 26 14 3 2 26 32 32 28 16 1 0 0 0 93 93 124 124 6 2 3 1 3 2 6 11 34 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 267 No. 41.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, APRIL, 1855. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. N.^ME OF STATION. c *: c * south ast. a . C ^ O) O M = f, 2 ca > , JS O = « 3 . 0 w 3 . C -J s ^ 8- ft? c a> C V Ss S Qi ^ ^ - 3 &l £ S 1 i ” V S-o B § .C 3 -0 % C w ei cs cS m SQ 5 a aa & ca § British America — St Martin 3 19 1 9 2 28 6 22 0 90 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 Mai.nb — Carmel 3 G 0 12 0 11 5 23 10 73 2 5 0 6 0 8 2 9 32 Fryeburg 8 5 4 6 7 32 10 14 0 86 1 0 0 0 0 7 7 19 34 Gaidiner 4 12 1 14 5 23 1 23 7 90 0 0 0 0 2 9 2 8 21 Oldtown 4 2 13 11 8 9 11 26 5 89 4 1 7 3 3 5 11 15 49 Perry 4 6 3 12 5 22 8 30 0 90 9 2 5 3 9 7 9 5 49 Steuben 1 16 2 7 0 39 1 20 3 89 5 7 0 1 0 20 4 14 51 New Hampshire — Concord 0 6 0 16 1 39 0 28 0 90 Exeter 3 10 7 6 3 12 33 11 0 85 3 8 7 5 2 10 18 6 59 Great Falls 0 6 0 6 11 13 12 29 0 77 0 0 0 0 1 6 1 8 16 Londonderry 1 1 3 13 7 6 8 27 24 99 0 0 1 3 4 4 8 13 33 Manchester 2 3 3 8 16 4 8 27 0 71 2 2 3 4 9 0 16 8 44 Vermont — Brandon 20 0 1 7 30 5 4 10 13 90 2 0 0 0 3 1 7 14 27 Burlington. 19 2 0 2 42 0 5 20 0 90 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 Craftsbury 5 4 1 0 9 1 26 13 59 St Johusbury 0 0 0 0 0 39 1 49 0 89 Massachcsetts — Amherst 0 2 4 35 2 6 0 37 0 86 0 0 1 3 3 1 5 18 31 Boston 0 10 2 13 2 12 2 21 2 64 Mendon 0 22 3 5 1 32 7 20 0 90 0 18 5 4 1 38 7 16 89 Nantucket 3 11 4 11 8 23 5 18 7 90 New Bedford 2 7 2 15 6 27 5 26 0 90 2 2 0 0 5 0 5 11 25 Newburyport 9 4 5 7 16 4 17 23 0 85 North Attleboro’ 6 6 5 5 27 10 17 14 0 90 3 4 9 0 8 6 16 14 60 Princeton 1 9 3 6 1 14 35 21 0 90 1 6 2 4 0 6 18 12 49 Richmond 0 10 0 15 0 28 1 35 0 89 1 15 0 15 3 16 3 18 71 South wick 2 8 2 4 11 2 3 8 5 45 1 3 1 1 0 7 4 4 21 Springfield 4 5 0 0 11 12 0 27 31 90 2 3 0 0 8 3 1 23 40 Westfield 4 5 6 9 5 10 15 16 0 70 Williamstown 6 0 0 9 14 4 13 15 6 67 1 1 0 6 4 0 1 2 15 Wood’s Hole 5 2 6 9 15 26 10 11 6 90 Worcester 0 6 2 11 0 21 1 49 0 90 Rhode Island — Providence. 1 9 7 7 8 20 4 33 0 89 Co.nnecticct — New London 0 8 6 10 3 31 3 29 0 90 Pomfret 2 7 3 6 14 17 3 38 0 90 2 4 3 4 8 13 6 21 61 Savbrook 4 3 8 8 4 15 15 21 7 85 1 2 6 1 8 3 8 8 37 New York — Angelica 2 3 3 2 4 24 35 17 0 90 0 1 0 0 0 9 33 2 45 Bald wins viile 0 3 13 3 3 14 15 33 0 84 1 2 3 0 0 2 38 17 63 Beverly G 11 0 9 14 28 2 14 4 88 1 5 1 16 3 11 12 5 54 Canton 2 14 0 0 6 53 2 13 0 90 0 8 0 0 5 40 0 6 59 Fishkill 9 3 3 0 48 3 6 15 3 90 Goiiverneur 13 2 0 0 10 58 3 4 0 90 5 1 0 0 4 41 3 4 58 Lodi 4 4 2 10 11 16 9 27 7 90 0 0 0 0 1 3 22 13 39 Lowville 14 3 4 7 13 14 6 29 0 99 1 1 0 1 0 1 5 5 14 New York city 4 15 3 12 1 7 15 33 0 90 2 7 0 2 0 9 27 16 63 Ogdensburg 10 1 3 1 4 12 2 6 0 39 Penn Yan C 9 0 0 21 21 31 2 0 90 Sag Harbor 3 9 3 10 10 22 9 21 0 87 0 4 1 4 0 16 15 16 56 Smithville 4 6 5 0 19 31 15 8 2 90 9 4 0 0 1 24 21 12 71 Spencertown 24 0 1 4 22 16 3 18 0 88 13 0 0 1 7 13 7 15 56 Wampsville 0 0 8 5 18 8 46 4 1 90 1 0 9 3 15 5 40 5 78 New .Jersey — Bloomfield 0 1 0 0 0 12 5 0 0 18 Burlington 5 15 3 1 5 2 22 9 28 90 1 7 0 0 0 1 2 0 11 Lambertville 0 14 1 12 3 0 37 0 81 268 REDUCTION’S OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS No. 41.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERYATIONS, APRIL, 1855. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. NAME OF STATION. ! 1 i Between north and east. Between eouth anil east. Soutli. i ^ ^ ; - ^ ' > = ‘ Ch West. 1 C ^ "" C ~ & > C C « V a Calm or varia- ' ble. s North. Between nortli and east. East. s p ^ «s - 4, 0. ^ V ~ J= c 7} S c ^ 5 = a West. C > c ** O *3 > z C n ca Total. Pennsylvania — 1 Bedford 0 0 0 8 i 0 21 4 42 0 75 1 0 0 1 0 18 5 18 43 Easton 0 ; 2 3 12 1 6 3 l 9 26 29 90 3 0 0 2 5 4 11 10 35 Gettysburg 3 8 1 0 1 5 1 29 1 11 25 8 90 1 3 0 0 1 8 28 13 54 Harrisburg 1 1 10 16 10 1 ’ 13 34 0 86 0 0 1 5 3 1 2 12 24 Lima 4 i7 4 8 9 2 2 22 22 90 4 0 3 0 2 3 21 20 53 Morrisville 3 13 1 2 6 23 14 18 10 90 2 7 0 0 0 7 23 19 58 Moss Grove G 0 4 3 9 7 24 13 3 69 0 0 0 0 0 5 31 11 47 Norristown 0 C 14 5 1 3 19 27 0 75 0 4 9 1 0 5 18 9 46 Philadelphia O IS 6 3 5 18 9 28 0 90 0 0 0 0 1 3 6 5 15 Pittsburg, [M. H ] 0 0 6 4 7 20 43 1 39 120 Pocopson. 7 4 2 0 3 19 30 25 0 90 2 0 0 1 0 0 8 1 12 Pottsville 8 7 6 8 2 12 1 41 5 90 6 0 1 0 1 7 3 33 51 Randolph - 1 0 1 11 18 4 9 30 16 90 3 0 0 0 0 4 21 18 46 West Haverford 2 11 0 2 1 22 2 15 5 GO 1 0 0 0 0 3 8 13 25 Maryland — Bladcnsburg. ........... 2 3 5 0 3 8 1 13 0 35 Frederick 6 6 1 3 11 21 14 21 3 86 1 3 0 . 0 0 4 28 1 37 Sykesville 5 1 0 4 5 21 45 9 0 90 0 1 0 3 2 6 50 5 67 District of Colcmbia — Washington 0 11 5 10 4 9 18 7 26 90 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 3 Virginia — Alexandria 8 11 4 7 27 5 3 25 0 90 .... Ashland 1 0 0 0 2 14 2 16 55 90 0 0 0 0 0 17 2 20 Crichton's Store 16 3 0 1 39 16 13 2 0 90 3 1 1 0 3 21 38 4 71 Lewisburg 0 0 0 0 0 0 11 0 0 11 0 0 0 0 2 0 22 0 24 Winchester 0 0 0 3 8 1 23 0 55 90 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 5 North Carolina — Chapel Hill 12 3 6 6 17 13 23 10 0 90 2 0 0 0 6 21 6 3 38 Thornbury 3 3 7 1 9 31 16 7 2 79 1 0 0 0 0 7 10 1 19 South Carolina — All Saints 4 10 10 8 18 34 4 2 0 90 7 8 4 3 1 17 4 2 46 Camden 5 11 4 15 9 27 9 8 2 90 0 1 1 1 0 12 16 8 39 Charleston ............. 0 13 7 13 0 25 1 1 0 60 Georgia— Savannah.. 6 10 9 18 20 13 9 5 0 90 1 0 0 0 1 1 2 1 6 Sparta 4 10 5 16 3 35 1 15 0 89 2 0 1 5 2 10 8 12 40 0 3 4 7 3 6 1 6 0 29 Whitemarsh Island 3 21 6 3 24 11 9 1 12 90 2 6 0 4 0 3 5 7 27 Florida — Cedar Keys 10 19 5 3 9 8 27 6 3 90 10 4 4 0 1 2 8 2 31 Jacksonville. 2 25 5 5 16 26 3 5 3 90 2 8 5 1 0 9 9 0 34 9 22 18 3 1 1 1 4 1 60 Knox Hill 2 8 7 7 4 20 16 5 0 69 1 1 2 7 5 13 11 2 42 Warrington 2 2 2 21 16 28 1 10 8 90 2 1 0 10 1 15 3 31 63 Alabama — Auburn 0 4 6 10 7 31 24 8 0 90 1 2 0 4 2 12 8 4 33 Greene Springs 2 2 6 13 3 5 17 5 19 72 0 0 0 0 3 7 8 7 25 Mississippi — Garlandsville 0 1 1 23 3 38 9 13 1 89 0 2 1 16 2 28 19 7 75 Oxford 0 9 14 9 8 20 22 8 0 90 0 3 o 2 2 17 24 5 55 Louisiana — New Orleans ...... 6 7 7 27 23 7 6 7 0 90 1 1 0 2 6 4 4 2 20 Texas — Austin — C 4 0 37 33 3 0 6 1 90 6 0 1 17 28 18 1 10 81 New Wied 9 2 5 15 29 15 2 3 10 90 0 0 4 0 6 0 2 4 16 Tennessee — Friendship 2 9 5 13 2 30 6 14 8 89 1 1 0 0 0 14 22 15 53 Glenwood 10 16 4 13 16 9 3 4 15 90 1 2 0 0 0 16 37 9 65 13 17 1 2 22 21 7 4 0 87 Kentucky — Danville 11 22 3 3 4 28 13 6 0 90 3 0 0 1 2 12 24 3 45 6 0 9 3 2 6 11 8 40 ,Jm,. li. 89 1^, , i .. .1 ■ 1 , , - REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 260 No. 41.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, APRIL, 1855. NAME OF STATION. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. North. I rt S |s East. 1 5 . £ ” a. rz ^ £ C CO 5 . c ^ 0) c > Z rz 6 = i, C3 West. C J li n Calm or varia- ; hie. Total. North. Between iiorih aiul east. East. Between south and east. South. 5 • O ^ a. 4) ? & tU ^ :a West. = ^ i 1 = :5 Total. On! 0 — Q 17 g 4 2 Li 3 12 0 CO 5 g 0 29 17 4 15 0 81 Germantown 13 9 0 4 1 40 1 10 0 78 4 i 0 2 0 31 2 5 45 Granville 2 0 0 1 16 4 9 47 79 0 0 0 0 0 7 3 3 13 Hil!sbo)oiia:li 5 9 0 6 1 2t 0 15 1 61 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 2 5 Jackson, [• rookliam] 7 7 18 2 5 7 22 3 16 87 0 0 0 0 0 34 0 37 Jack^oIl, [Wood] 1 3 2 3 4 4 14 1 17 49 2 0 3 1 3 4 26 2 41 Marietta 3 0 0 0 7 5 6 12 51 84 2 1 0 0 0 1 18 3 25 Mount Veriion 0 1 1 0 4 11 27 2 41 90 0 0 1 1 0 23 2 34 Newark 5 0 4 2 1 6 14 16 40 88 2 0 1 1 0 4 17 14 39 1 ] 1 3 2 16 16 8 32 1 90 Oberlin 8 5 2 3 17 16 10 14 10 85 1 0 0 0 0 1 35 5 42 Savannah 4 0 0 0 29 43 2 0 0 78 2 0 0 0 0 24 22 2 50 Unionville 3 0 4 5 8 7 24 5 56 Urbana 0 0 0 0 0 6 39 5 0 50 1 3 0 7 13 19 4 13 60 19 2 1 1 1 20 12 32 0 88 Michigan — Ann Arbor, [Woodruff].. 6 1 1 17 8 23 6 16 11 89 3 0 0 0 1 5 29 17 55 Ann Arbor, [Wincheli] .. 5 0 5 11 6 13 17 17 16 90 2 0 0 0 4 13 34 11 64 Battle Creek 4 1 6 6 14 22 14 16 7 90 3 1 4 3 9 15 24 13 72 Cooper 2 0 8 2 4 0 55 1 18 90 1 0 9 2 0 1 26 2 41 4 15 5 3 4 32 7 16 0 90 7 5 0 4 18 20 10 15 0 79 Grand Rapids 0 1 9 1 4 18 14 8 34 89 0 0 0 0 0 4 O 5 12 Monroe, [Whelpley] 2 10 10 13 4 6 0 45 0 90 0 7 7 9 6 5 1 49 84 St. James 4 8 5 8 7 33 1 24 0 90 0 1 0 3 3 33 2 7 49 Saugatuck 22 7 14 8 17 6 9 7 0 90 9 0 0 0 2 3 32 13 59 Indiana — Ikladisoii ................ 0 10 9 19 2 26 13 11 90 Milton 0 4 2 9 1 18 7 8 41 90 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 13 3 9 4 10 10 6 5 0 60 Illinois — Athens 3 11 3 22 6 18 1 14 0 78 0 0 0 0 0 7 32 7 46 Augusta 2 14 6 13 16 19 11 6 3 90 1 1 0 0 2 11 11 2 28 Manchester 7 7 9 3 22 19 13 9 0 89 5 0 2 0 6 9 17 3 42 Ottawa 7 12 7 9 14 24 6 6 5 90 0 1 0 1 0 13 6 9 30 14 10 0 13 13 27 6 16 0 99 .... Missouri— Hannibal 22 9 7 9 21 8 0 7 4 87 1 0 1 0 4 22 20 1 49 St. Louis ............ 8 11 13 22 11 10 5 10 0 90 "Wisconsin — Beloit ! 26 0 2 4 24 12 11 11 0 90 3 0 0 0 3 6 0 1 13 10 6 11 1 6 25 21 2 5 87 Janesville. - - . 9 1 1 11 26 20 11 3 8 90 1 Milwaukee 6 ' 16 \!\ 14 1 19 8 11 0 90 Platte ville 11 i 3 4 18 12 12 13 i7 0 90 2 0 0 0 1 13 42 7 65 Iowa — ! Dubuque i 3 1 9 18 9 6 8 15 82 2 0 0 0 1 8 12 6 29 Fort Madison i 8 15 1 26 2 19 0 19 0 90 0 0 1 1 0 13 34 11 60 Muscatine i 2 ; 18 1 22 9 12 6 20 0 90 0 2 0 1 0 , 22 0 2 27 Pella 9 3 6 3 43 0 22 4 0 90 Poult ney 8 1 7 2 24 9 13 2 16 3 84 2 i 0 1 2 3 3 9 5 25 Quasqueton ; 5 12 1 18 7 19 11 13 0 86 1 0 0 0 4 4 5 14 MiNNESUTA — i ! 1 Lac qui Parle [ 1 1 4 4 14 18 6 42 0 90 0 j 1 2 2 4 3 18 4 34 Eastern Continent — Mosul, Mesopotamia. ... . 1 1 6 4 0 0 2 3 20 1 ^ 1 270 KEDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 42.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, MAY, 1855> NAME OF STATION. Bkitisu America — St Martin Maine — Carmel Fryeburg Gardiner Oldtown Perry Steuben New Hampshire — Concord Exeter Great Falls Manchester Ver.mont — Brandon Burlington Craftsbury St. Jolinsbury Massacuusects — Amherst Boston Mendon Nantucket New Bedford Newbury port North Attleboro’ Princeton Richmond Southwick Springfield Westfield Williamstown Worcei-ter Rhode Island — Providence CONNECriCUT — New London Pomfret Saybrook New York — Angelica Baldwinsville Beverly Canton Fishkill Gouverneur Lodi Lowville Madrid New York city . Ogdeusburg Oswego Penn Yan Sag Harbor Smithville Spencertown Wampsville New Jersey — Bloomfield Burlington Lambertville SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. ! = •5 6 s ee |.= .= a 5 is a S '4; n SOI east. * ^ s > r ^ > O A C (A _ B c A ^ 2r C w * a; c > C O' ^ r V 4) •= 1 — <0 3 > c C si Si a r t Si £ & c s i = z !“ V aa O cc CQ 33 rt h cs o w CO 5 = O 4 21 2 1 1 9 0 22 1 ^ 33 0 93 3 2 0 0 6 0 0 0 11 0 1 1 2 1 I " 0 4 0 27 3 44 0 0 0 7 0 3 0 14 24 13 1 11 4 2 3 12 6 16 0 67 1 1 1 0 0 2 4 18 27 3 ! 27 0 15 4 16 2 11 13 91 5 8 0 1 3 7 1 11 36 11 13 9 ' 9 13 5 11 9 9 89 13 8 2 5 3 1 12 7 51 2 20 3 20 - 8 14 1 25 0 93 13 20 1 5 6 5 1 16 67 1 38 1 10 0 29 2 12 0 93 4 21 1 0 0 9 6 9 50 7 18 2 17 1 18 0 30 0 93 10 12 8 13 1 12 11 17 0 84 10 9 5 8 0 8 5 11 56 3 23 0 10 3 19 1 22 0 81 1 5 0 1 0 8 1 10 26 20 14 3 3 11 14 9 19 0 93 1 9 3 1 4 2 32 15 67 45 0 3 3 21 1 1 9 6 89 15 1 0 0 1 1 0 11 29 44 4 0 0 30 1 0 14 0 93 1 2 0 0 1 0 9 3 16 12 23 4 5 22 10 4 13 0 93 9 13 1 0 7 6 12 13 61 4 9 0 0 1 13 1 54 0 82 10 8 3 27 1 5 3 34 0 91 3 6 1 0 1 4 3 17 35 18 11 15 6 6 10 18 9 0 93 5 22 16 2 0 37 4 7 0 93 7 20 15 2 0 35 2 12 93 8 20 4 4 4 25 5 13 10 93 7 25 0 8 4 27 2 18 2 93 3 7 0 0 0 0 2 11 23 21 16 4 10 15 7 10 6 0 89 7 2 0 5 2 0 4 0 20 20 10 2 3 26 5 4 17 0 93 18 6 2 2 20 2 6 14 70 12 25 2 6 4 14 18 12 0 93 3 11 1 1 2 4 22 11 55 0 31 0 9 0 31 0 22 0 93 3 20 0 12 0 16 5 7 63 5 19 2 1 4 7 5 3 2 48 2 4 0 1 0 8 3 2 20 13 18 2 0 1 19 1 15 24 93 4 14 0 1 0 7 0 7 33 5 7 3 3 3 6 23 20 0 70 22 0 3 1 12 7 10 24 82 5 1 1 2 10 1 0 0 20 2 9 0 6 0 20 3 53 0 93 3 3 2 0 4 3 0 1 16 7 14 3 5 17 11 0 36 0 93 12 14 0 6 13 29 0 19 0 93 19 13 0 3 18 8 2 30 0 93 12 10 0 1 7 6 2 27 65 It) 13 2 10 8 16 6 7 8 86 4 6 4 0 4 2 2 15 37 4 6 1 14 4 20 22 21 0 92 0 2 0 2 1 9 21 3 38 25 5 3 3 9 6 10 27 0 88 0 2 0 1 0 2 21 18 44 9 12 0 10 14 18 1 24 2 90 0 13 2 10 2 30 18 10 85 7 31 0 1 0 34 1 15 2 91 0 13 0 0 0 23 3 8 47 36 9 6 0 27 3 3 0 9 93 7 27 5 1 0 46 0 7 0 93 2 6 0 0 0 25 1 14 48 16 4 4 7 8 6 8 31 9 93 6 0 0 1 0 1 6 16 30 19 10 4 3 9 10 12 26 0 93 5 2 0 0 1 0 3 6 17 10 16 0 0 0 10 10 4 24 74 6 4 2 0 0 7 11 4 34 5 17 3 19 4 5 16 24 0 93 6 10 1 2 0 6 27 8 60 13 5 0 0 3 8 1 2 0 32 1 18 2 2 15 3 42 2 8 93 13 7 3 3 17 11 23 16 0 93 8 16 1 14 4 22 12 14 2 93 4 16 1 1 0 10 7 26 65 11 17 4 1 12 30 16 2 0 93 15 6 0 0 3 11 17 6 58 28 4 4 i 2 27 9 3 16 0 93 16 3 2 1 4 3 8 15 52 1 6 4 13 7 48 6 0 91 0 4 5 4 11 6 33 6 69 2 13 6 13 6 8 4 41 0 93 3 1 0 0 6 0 5 1 16 8 17 1 1 3 11 13 13 25 92 2 11 2 1 0 2 1 6 25 3 19 0 11 3 13 1 39 0 89 EEDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS 271 No. 42.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, MAY, 1855. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. NAME OF STATION. North. Between north and east. East. Between south and east. South. Between south and west. West. ! Between north and west. Calm or varia- ble. Total. North. Between north and east. East. Between south and east. South. Between south and west. West. Between north and we.st. Total. Pennsylvania — Bed tol d 2 1 0 12 3 14 10 39 0 81 0 0 0 6 1 12 6 18 43 Ea.ston 6 4 1 15 4 3 1 32 27 93 11 3 0 1 1 5 4 4 29 Gettysburg 22 12 1 7 6 21 5 17 0 91 6 2 1 4 0 11 11 23 58 Hiirrisbarg 8 2 5 17 7 0 10 44 0 93 2 0 2 5 4 2 6 17 38 Lima 20 22 4 4 8 7 3 11 14 93 9 2 0 2 1 2 9 25 50 Meailville 5 1 1 8 8 10 3 33 14 83 3 0 0 4 5 10 8 8 38 Morrisville 7 9 3 4 5 25 9 20 11 93 6 6 1 1 0 6 20 17 57 Moss Grove 4 4 13 12 3 4 31 5 9 85 0 0 5 1 1 4 28 0 39 Nonistovvn 4 2 13 5 0 19 14 24 0 81 1 1 6 1 0 9 37 5 60 Philadelphia 4 17 3 3 4 17 5 40 0 93 1 1 0 0 1 4 2 9 18 Pittsburg, [M. H.] 2 1 26 5 12 13 30 4 31 124 Pocopson 15 11 4 2 1 18 15 25 0 91 0 0 1 0 0 1 2 2 6 Potts ville 26 8 3 16 0 12 3 23 2 93 17 6 2 2 0 5 0 19 51 Randolph 4 6 4 9 4 9 5 28 20 89 1 2 0 0 0 2 17 19 46 West Haverford 12 6 1 1 0 12 5 19 6 62 4 6 1 0 0 4 7 11 33 Maryland — Bladensburg 3 2 5 1 2 4 4 10 0 31 Frederick ..... 5 0 0 1 4 9 24 10 33 86 4 0 0 1 4 8 24 11 52 Sykesville 3 0 2 1 8 14 49 16 0 93 0 0 4 3 4 2 54 3 70 District of Columbia — Washington 0 19 1 11 2 17 10 22 11 93 5 2 0 0 0 4 4 5 20 Virginia — Alexandria 10 3 3 4 22 9 7 35 0 93 5 2 0 0 8 5 0 0 20 Ashland 14 3 0 0 8 14 0 4 50 93 2 1 0 0 0 9 16 2 30 Crichton’ s Store 22 2 0 0 29 13 7 6 0 79 11 1 1 0 12 22 27 5 79 Lewisburg 8 0 0 0 0 0 9 5 0 22 5 0 2 0 13 3 20 5 48 Winchester ...... 0 0 1 7 9 8 28 0 40 93 0 0 0 0 0 1 15 2 18 North Carolina — Chapel Hill ... 10 25 5 7 2 6 28 9 0 92 3 7 6 0 5 15 10 7 53 South Carolina — All Saints 6 5 7 12 26 24 8 5 0 93 5 3 6 4 7 10 22 6 63 Camden .... 4 18 4 9 3 20 20 14 1 93 3 6 2 3 1 15 17 15 62 Charleston 0 4 7 16 0 22 2 11 0 62 Georgia — Augusta ... 0 1 0 2 2 5 2 0 0 12 Savannah 8 5 14 22 19 8 6 11 0 93 0 0 0 1 0 3 4 2 10 Sparta ... 1 20 10 19 2 19 5 16 0 92 0 7 2 3 0 14 7 10 43 The Rock 0 2 2 4 9 8 0 6 0 31 Whitemarsh Island 3 12 3 13 18 12 5 7 20 93 1 6 4 7 2 5 0 23 48 Florida — Cedar Keys 3 21 4 2 2 8 31 7 1 79 1 9 5 0 3 5 15 4 42 Jacksonville 2 32 7 17 2 25 1 7 0 93 0 7 4 15 0 15 12 5 58 Key West 2 8 17 14 1 1 5 12 2 62 Knox Hill 6 8 8 7 12 23 22 1 0 87 0 4 1 9 11 20 16 4 65 Warrington 5 6 1 22 9 45 0 3 2 93 0 4 0 17 5 31 6 29 92 Alabama — Auburn 0 4 3 9 27 19 16 11 0 89 1 1 4 0 17 11 13 4 51 Greene Springs 5 6 23 9 2 4 14 5 23 90 0 1 0 0 3 14 16 14 48 Mississippi — Garlandsville ..... 2 10 0 11 2 27 25 16 0 93 1 5 1 11 0 29 20 13 80 Oxford 2 3 8 24 18 20 9 7 2 93 15 16 7 3 2 8 7 2 60 Louisiana — New Orleans ........ 2 9 9 18 13 17 17 8 0 93 1 2 1 0 4 9 17 5 39 Texas — Austin 1 21 0 33 22 8 0 8 0 93 3 12 3 19 18 19 5 28 107 New Wied 3 6 4 29 18 22 2 1 8 93 0 0 0 3 2 5 0 9 19 Tennessee — IViendship 1 2 2 14 3 24 21 21 5 93 2 0 0 0 0 20 17 16 55 Glen wood 1 12 6 9 12 7 5 4 37 93 3 4 0 0 0 28 36 9 80 Knoxville 16 22 3 1 11 21 11 5 0 90 Kentucky — Millersburg 9 2 24 3 9 0 17 9 20 93 10 0 0 5 9 23 0 0 47 Springdale 4 16 7 2 9 20 6 0 29 93 272 EEDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 42.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, MAY, 1855. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. NAME OF STATION. £ C ^ c tu 0,' -c & “ C2 East. Between south and east. South. Between south and west. West. c • 5 V. - U - ^ 6 = £ Calm or varia- ble. Total. North. O ^ || Cfi East rt V •— i ^ a. South. 3 . c = ^ X) s: West. C « X c -z Total. Ohio — Cincinnati 0 12 14 14 0 11 8 3 0 62 Cleveland 25 13 0 6 8 7 10 14 1 84 4 2 0 0 4 5 7 .. 1 23 Galiipulis 7 9 18 2 24 18 10 2 0 90 Germantown 8 38 1 5 2 26 3 6 0 89 — 4 14 1 3 1 28 2 4 57 Granville G 14 4 1 1 14 5 4 31 80 0 1 0 2 1 G 8 5 23 Hillsborough 0 23 0 8 2 20 1 7 0 61 3 3 1 0 5 3 ■ 0 0 15 Jackson, [Crookhain] 11 13 8 2 7 5 It: 3 25 9.) 8 1 0 0 4 4 20 4 41 Jackson, [Gilinor] 2 0 3 4 3 7 27 24 70 Marietta 7 0 0 7 3 1 4 11 46 79 5 0 0 0 1 4 11 6 27 Newark 21 3 7 3 5 10 2 3 26 80 13 1 3 2 3 12 3 8 45 New Lisbon 24 4 6 4 5 15 12 23 0 93 Oberlin 23 21 4 7 4 8 7 10 8 92 0 5 0 1 0 6 32 1 45 Savannah 9 11 0 7 8 22 11 25 0 93 8 2 0 3 3 15 6 14 51 Unionville 19 14 11 5 9 10 21 4 () 9.1 * 0 11 3 2 5 27 3 58 Urban a 5 8 3 11 2 18 5 8 0 60 1 5 1 1 1 15 17 s 46 Michigan — Ann Arbor, [Woodruff].. 16 30 5 7 6 9 4 2 14 93 fi 2 0 2 1 5 21 12 49 Ann Arbor, [Wincheil] .. 14 8 27 7 3 9 11 4 10 93 21 2 1 4 3 5 13 1 50 Battle L reek 12 24 17 9 2 12 7 3 7 93 3 0 3 0 0 13 32 6 57 Coiiper 2 1 25 0 1 0 35 2 27 93 0 0 15 2 1 0 10 1 29 Detroit 0 47 22 1 2 14 3 4 0 93 0 3 0 6 0 1 1 0 11 t liiit 25 8 4 0 18 17 9 G 0 87 Grand llapids 1 28 16 5 2 8 7 1 23 91 0 0 2 3 3 4 1 16 Monroe, [Whelpley] 3 11 26 19 0 10 1 22 0 92 1 12 25 10 0 5 1 22 76 St. James 0 4 18 11 4 18 2 20 16 93 0 0 1 0 0 17 2 5 25 Saugatuck 24 16 30 6 5 7 1 4 0 93 3 5 3 4 2 7 18 20 62 Ir DIANA — 93 3 17 7 11 8 18 17 12 93 Milton 1 23 1 4 3 13 2 1 45 93 1 4 0 0 0 7 0 0 12 12 2 11 8 9 9 8 4 0 Illinois — Athens 3 25 0 32 7 3 3 10 0 83 2 18 0 23 6 7 9 12 77 Augusta - 1 19 21 12 8 10 6 3 13 93 0 5 2 0 3 4 5 2 21 Manchester 14 10 4 2 19 14 24 6 0 93 5 1 1 1 5 12 31 14 70 8 32 13 G 8 17 2 5 2 93 1 5 1 0 1 5 () 8 27 Upper Alton 8 15 2 19 10 24 4 23 0 105 6 2 0 0 3 2 2 0 15 Missouri — Hannibal 11 12 10 11 28 6 5 5 5 9,3 6 1 1 5 8 10 It 6 51 5 12 21 23 6 7 11 8 0 93 Wisconsin — Beloit 18 30 10 5 15 9 5 1 0 93 2 3 2 5 5 0 3 1 21 Cercseo 1 13 6 7 3 12 2 3 20 67 4 1 0 1 1 1 4 0 12 5 22 6 21 1 1 12 0 2 14 93 Madison 12 19 5 14 10 13 5 8 7 93 2 1 0 0 8 0 2 2 15 Milwaukee, [Winkler] 3 44 18 12 0 6 5 5 0 93 2 3 0 0 7 0 0 2 14 Platteville 11 8 23 23 10 3 5 10 0 93 2 1 8 5 0 5 38 6 65 Iowa — Dubuque 3 18 4 19 11 4 1 4 23 87 1 ' 3 2 1 6 14 8 4 39 Fort Madison 7 27 19 28 3 3 1 5 0 93 3 i 8 3 6 10 7 25 1 61 Muscatine 3 16 26 28 3 11 2 4 0 93 0 i 1 0 1 0 26 2 t ^ 33 Bella 11 10 0 8 35 4 12 4 0 93 3 1 0 0 4 1 2 2 13 Poultney 5 16 14 18 6 16 2 7 8 92 0 1 4 1 3 5 9 ! 3 26 Qiiasqueton 9 17 3 22 10 1 5 12 1 80 0 1 0 3 1 1 3 1 ; 2 11 Minnesota — Lac qui Parle 0 11 7 18 30 8 4 15 0 93 0 ! 0 11 6 4 2 13 2 38 Eastern Continent — Mosul, Mesopotamia 8 6 2 1 2 1 1 4 4 29 1 i 1 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 273 No. 43.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERYx\.TIONS, JUNE, 1855. NAME OF station. SURFACE CURRENT AIOTION OF CLOUDS. C 2 ' C . 1 “ Si i j ^ § £ U C ^ ? ^ f c 3 . C — = i aj o > z w es X C > 1 c = 1 z, ca 2 > '3 1 1 H O c « = u T 'o > c C K a j j w 1 K 1 f y Z ^ X ^ :! rt 0) ca S C (fj c c •’* t rr M a O’ CO O 1 2 7 £ o British Americ.a — ! i i 1 Red River Settlement 18 : 12 1 1 15 8 16 7 6 84 15 12 2 3 11 2 14 2 61 St. Martin 0 ! 16 2 G 3 ! 46 9 8 0 90 Maine — 1 Carmel 0 1 2 11 0 , 22 17 10 10 73 0 1 2 10 0 17 15 4 49 Frveburg 2 1 « 4 5 5 ' 26 11 1 1 2 74 0 0 1 1 1 8 11 8 30 Gardiner 2 ‘ 8 0 21 3 25 4 13 11 90 1 1 0 2 5 19 3 17 48 Oldtown 0 ' 0 1 2 10 14 20 5 3 55 0 0 2 0 5 16 20 2 45 Rerr}- 1 1 2 9 6 45 7 19 0 90 4 0 0 1 0 36 8 6 65 South Thomaston 5 2 0 8 10 43 12 6 3 89 3 4 1 6 15 38 10 7 84 Steuben 0 9 1 6 1 54 7 12 0 90 0 2 1 0 0 46 19 10 78 New Hampshire — Concord 3 0 4 19 2 34 7 21 0 90 E.xeter 2 4 5 13 7 18 29 6 0 81 2 4 2 12 6 12 23 2 63 Great Falls. . 0 6 0 12 1 28 7 11 0 ()5 0 0 0 4 0 18 2 6 30 Manchester 5 0 6 12 16 10 30 11 0 90 0 0 5 9 12 6 35 3 70 Vermont — Brandon 8 1 1 3 40 6 8 12 9 88 1 2 0 0 7 14 11 10 45 Burlington 17 0 3 3 49 8 4 6 0 90 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 3 5 Craftsbury 2 7 2 4 39 15 16 5 0 90 6 1 0 1 31 13 19 5 76 St Johnsbury 0 1 0 1 0 32 4 52 0 90 Mas.sachusett.s — Amherst 3 0 1 25 6 11 3 37 0 85 0 1 0 0 13 11 3 18 46 Boston 1 7 2 2 7 17 12 7 5 60 Mend on 0 1 2 2 2 58 9 16 0 90 0 1 2 3 7 51 11 15 90 Nantucket 1 6 2 6 10 50 5 4 6 90 New Bedford 1 3 0 13 5 49 4 12 1 SK 0 1 0 0 0 5 2 1 9 Newburyp >rt 0 5 4 6 31 3 25 12 0 86 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 North Attleboro’ 1 6 1 10 26 13 16 17 0 90 1 2 2 6 22 11 IS 12 74 Princeton 4 5 6 6 4 20 36 9 0 90 1 1 3 1 4 14 33 6 63 Southwick 3 7 2 5 12 10 5 7 5 56 0 1 0 2 9 14 7 8 41 Springfiebl 2 1 0 0 4 27 4 19 33 90 1 1 0 0 3 21 5 17 48 Westfield 4 3 2 17 4 10 10 13 0 63 Willlarnstown 5 0 1 3 16 7 9 15 10 66 9 2 5 3 4 1 2 0 26 Worcester 0 0 0 13 0 40 0 0 90 Riiodb Island — Providence 0 8 1 10 9 24 9 26 0 87 Co.NNECTICUT — New London 1 7 0 12 17 39 3 1 1 0 90 Pom fret 5 1 1 12 14 21 5 31 0 90 4 0 1 10 12 20 3 19 69 Say brook 4 3 6 7 8 26 12 12 5 83 . 3 1 2 0 14 5 14 6 45 New York — Angelici 1 1 2 13 4 40 18 11 0 90 0 1 0 5 4 25 17 19 71 Baldivinsville 3 3 5 2 2 5 1 38 29 0 87 1 1 1 1 3 4 Mo 26 72 Beverly 8 4 0 18 10 25 ! 0 19 5 89 0 1 2 15 5 19 22 6 70 Canton 2 8 1 3 3 55 2 14 0 88 1 4 0 2 1 53 2 9 72 Fishkill 9 0 0 0 36 6 21 0 18 90 Gouverneur 1 14 0 1 0 60 ' 2 12 0 90 0 14 0 0 0 45 8 12 79 Lodi 4 1 4 11 9 8 1 21 24 5 87 1 0 0 0 9 3 28 14 55 Lowville. 5 4 1 7 15 22 15 21 0 90 0 0 0 0 4 4 3 3 14 Madrid 4 13 0 0 1 41 10 1 14 84 2 6 0 0 0 40 16 1 65 New York city 1 8 5 19 3 10 35 7 0 88 0 2 6 8 1 14 41 6 78 Ogdensburg 5 3 1 0 1 18 ! 0 3 0 31 O.swego 1 4 7 6 5 1 1 42 1 13 90 Penn Yan 3 12 5 0 17 25 25 3 0 90 Sag Harbor ... 5 2 3 6 11 33 23 7 0 90 2 1 5 4 4 37 21 5 79 Smithville 0 5 1 3 12 48 ; 17 4 0 90 3 7 0 1 7 37 29 7 91 Spencertown 24 0 0 2 28 21 0 10 0 85 11 0 1 3 7 22 27 16 87 Watnpsville 0 0 4 1 12 3 ; 53 14 0 87 0 0 5 1 12 4 54 11 87 New Jersey — i 1 ' Bloomfield 1 5 3 ! 3 11 48 13 C 0 90 Burlington 2 3 5 5 6 22 27 4 14 88 1 3 7 6 8 14 8 1 48 Lambertville 1 , 2 0 9 23 ^ 7 32 0 81 .35 274 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 43.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, JUNE, 1855. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. NA.ME OF STATION. North. Between north and east. East. Between south and east. South. P ■ C ^ tn 4) O ^ |5 ca West. j Between north and west. Calm or varia- ble. Total. Nortli. Between north and east. East. 1 Between south 1 and east. South. j — Between south and west. O & Between norih and west. es O H Pknkstlvania — 1 Bedford 0 0 0 9 1 22 U 32 0 78 0 0 0 7 0 28 9 23 67 Easton 1 0 0 17 8 3 11 28 22 90 0 0 0 5 3 8 14 18 48 Gettysburg 4 3 0 2 10 28 18 20 5 90 2 0 5 2 6 17 29 22 83 Harrisburg 2 0 6 13 9 1 39 17 0 87 0 0 0 2 5 0 25 11 43 Lima 4 8 3 9 8 11 6 24 17 90 3 0 1 1 5 16 22 21 69 Me.adville 1 1 1 5 7 19 20 19 16 89 0 2 2 4 5 27 28 12 80 Morrisvilie. 1 2 1 3 9 38 15 5 16 90 1 2 2 1 3 22 30 12 73 Moss Grove 0 0 2 5 6 13 26 26 0 78 0 0 0 4 2 10 30 29 75 Norristown 0 0 6 10 4 30 37 1 0 88 0 0 5 1 4 14 47 1 72 Philadelpliia 2 12 0 9 5 28 17 17 0 90 1 0 0 2 5 8 13 2 31 Pittsburg, [M. H.] 1 1 11 6 13 18 31 2 37 120 Pocopstn 4 0 2 2 6 23 41 11 0 89 2 2 0 0 2 2 5 5 18 Pottsville 1 0 0 9 5 20 9 40 5 89 2 0 0 11 6 15 9 37 80 Randolph 0 0 3 10 12 18 7 20 20 90 0 0 0 8 3 15 21 35 82 West Haverford 0 0 2 5 1 18 6 23 5 60 0 1 0 0 0 7 17 17 42 Delaware — Newark 4 2 5 0 4 9 9 13 0 46 0 0 0 0 3 6 8 0 17 Maryland — Bladensburg 2 2 10 1 5 8 1 12 0 41 Chestei'town ....... .... 2 3 3 4 4 21 9 14 0 60 Frederick 1 4 1 2 14 21 17 24 5 89 6 0 1 1 7 16 37 12 80 Sykesville 1 7 1 3 11 26 38 3 0 90 0 9 1 5 4 9 51 3 82 District of Columbia — Washington 0 16 1 4 5 29 13 13 9 90 2 2 1 0 2 0 1 1 9 Virginia — Alexandria ........ 11 3 3 12 27 17 3 14 0 90 Ashland - 2 0 0 2 22 8 1 6 0 41 0 0 0 0 2 10 17 1 30 Crichton’s Store 6 0 0 0 34 37 10 3 0 90 5 0 0 0 10 43 32 1 91 Lewisburg 0 0 0 0 0 4 4 0 0 8 4 0 0 0 2 6 47 2 61 Winchester 0 0 0 4 3 2 31 0 50 90 0 0 0 0 2 0 19 0 21 North Carolina — Chapel Hill - 3 3 2 7 13 25 25 12 0 90 1 0 0 2 4 34 9 3 53 South Carolina — All Saints 5 3 2 19 24 17 16 4 0 90 5 1 0 2 12 14 48 4 86 Camden 3 2 0 7 6 36 18 11 7 90 3 2 3 1 1 27 20 10 67 1 6 0 12 7 29 1 4 0 60 Georgia — 6 1 1 5 5 31 2 2 53 Savannah 4 2 2 15 36 12 5 14 0 90 0 0 0 0 1 5 4 2 12 Sparta .... 3 10 5 12 3 39 3 14 0 89 1 0 0 0 2 18 9 15 45 Tho Rook. _ 2 3 0 7 1 9 0 8 0 30 Whitemarsh Island 2 1 2 7 27 18 8 6 19 90 2 1 0 6 5 9 14 10 47 Florida — Cedar Keys 3 4 11 2 4 12 8 1 3 48 2 6 6 3 6 12 6 0 41 Jacksonville 2 22 3 15 6 36 0 4 1 89 0 0 7 8 1 42 11 1 70 1 7 29 19 3 0 0 1 0 60 Knox Hill 3 13 9 8 2 28 20 3 2 88 1 3 8 5 3 28 18 0 66 Warrington 5 4 2 26 15 26 1 11 1 91 3 1 0 24 2 38 3 17 88 Alabama— Auburn 7 7 1 12 18 19 17 7 0 88 0 1 0 3 8 13 14 5 44 Greene Springs 3 3 3 18 0 5 10 4 30 76 1 1 0 1 1 6 6 22 38 Mississippi — Oxford 3 4 2 22 7 25 16 11 0 90 4 2 4 5 11 17 12 6 61 Louisiana — 5 12 11 30 19 5 2 4 1 89 2 3 1 5 5 6 14 2 38 Texas — 14 16 1 31 14 5 0 8 1 90 8 5 4 19 11 24 2 8 81 22 3 14 9 14 14 1 6 7 90 1 1 8 1 4 3 2 4 24 Tennessee — ■ 3 1 0 2 3 39 19 21 1 89 3 1 0 1 0 14 22 18 59 4 3 1 5 15 17 8 5 32 90 1 2 0 1 3 22 34 14 77 7 5 6 2 10 31 18 9 0 88 1 KEDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERTATIONS, 275 No. 43.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, JUNE, 1855. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. NAME OF STATION. North. Between north amt east. East. Between south and east. South. Between south and west. West. Between north and west. Calm or varia- ble. Total. North. Between nortli and east. rt Between south and cast. South. Between souili and west. West. Between north and west. Total. Kentocky — Danville 6 4 3 1 3 44 13 3 0 77 1 0 1 1 2 18 27 6 56 Millersbnrg 3 0 5 0 5 2 31 14 29 89 Springdale 2 8 4 3 5 32 8 3 25 90 Ohio — Cincinnati 0 3 2 16 0 16 12 1 1 0 60 Cleveland 6 6 2 2 7 18 11 17 4 73 4 2 5 1 1 9 21 10 53 Gallipolis 0 0 5 0 21 57 7 0 0 90 Germantown 4 2 0 1 0 30 10 37 0 84 2 1 0 4 0 26 11 35 79 Granville 2 4 3 0 0 24 10 5 27 75 1 2 0 0 0 12 12 3 30 Hillsborough 0 2 0 6 2 37 0 12 1 60 Jackson, [Crookham] 9 8 13 1 8 14 24 1 8 86 1 1 0 0 1 13 34 4 54 Jackson, [Gilmor] 1 0 1 4 2 10 46 5 69 Oberlin 6 3 3 3 6 27 13 16 13 9) 4 1 2 0 2 6 46 6 67 Savannah 4 5 0 3 2 40 20 16 0 90 2 4 0 4 2 34 18 12 76 Unionville 6 5 5 5 11 17 27 10 4 90 1 4 5 3 6 11 44 10 84 Urbana 1 0 0 4 5 28 16 12 0 66 2 0 0 0 3 18 29 21 73 Zanesville 2 0 0 0 1 31 15 41 0 90 MlClUGAN — Ann Arbor, fVVoodruff] .. 8 4 7 6 10 19 7 17 11 89 6 3 3 1 0 10 24 20 67 Ann Arbor, [Winchell] 8 1 11 3 2 19 9 15 22 90 3 3 5 0 0 9 38 18 76 Battle Creek 3 6 8 6 4 17 17 16 14 90 7 1 4 4 0 12 24 26 78 Cooper 1 1 11 4 0 0 44 3 21 85 1 2 19 2 0 3 29 1 57 Detroit 8 16 4 4 12 24 7 15 0 90 Flint 16 3 2 2 21 12 10 20 0 86 Grand Rapids 2 10 7 2 3 18 16 6 25 89 2 6 1 1 1 4 9 7 31 Monroe, [Whelpley] 3 17 0 4 2 13 3 48 0 90 3 17 3 3 1 19 3 48 97 St. James 17 1 12 2 5 41 0 5 7 90 7 0 4 1 1 27 6 2 48 Saugatuck 13 7 20 5 10 11 13 11 0 90 7 2 7 4 5 15 24 13 77 Indiana — Madison 90 3 4 3 5 6 34 15 17 87 Milton 4 8 1 3 4 17 8 11 34 90 0 0 0 0 0 6 3 7 16 New Harmony 3 0 7 9 6 15 12 8 0 60 Illinois — Athens 4 7 1 19 9 13 3 28 0 84 4 6 2 1 5 7 2 58 85 Augusta 4 8 9 4 8 18 20 6 13 90 2 6 3 1 3 7 10 5 37 Manchester 6 5 0 0 21 14 33 11 0 90 2 0 0 0 4 15 22 16 59 Ottawa 6 12 2 6 9 29 3 21 2 90 4 1 0 1 1 14 8 15 44 Upper Alton 2 6 3 9 22 5 12 42 0 101 Missouri — St Louis 7 3 8 18 11 12 23 8 0 90 Wisconsin — Beloit 13 18 2 5 28 13 2 9 0 90 11 5 3 2 10 10 3 4 48 Janesville 5 10 7 12 12 19 3 13 9 90 Milwaukee, [Winkler] 5 24 12 20 1 12 10 6 0 90 Platteville 6 3 12 13 17 9 22 8 0 90 Superior ... 11 13 11 7 8 2 19 10 0 81 12 15 8 8 6 1 22 9 81 Iowa — - Dubuque 8 12 0 6 17 7 2 15 21 88 3 4 0 1 2 8 10 24 52 Fort Madison 9 5 8 21 10 10 5 21 1 90 6 1 4 1 2 9 31 12 66 Muscatine 6 5 2 18 6 35 9 9 0 90 0 6 1 2 1 22 3 7 42 Pella 7 1 0 6 36 8 20 12 0 90 Poultney 12 6 3 11 8 19 7 14 9 89 3 1 1 1 5 4 11 11 37 Quasqueton ... 2 11 3 12 8 15 8 26 0 85 0 0 0 1 1 3 4 18 27 Minnesota — Lac qui Parle 2 2 4 7 25 5 4 38 0 87 3 0 3 9 2 7 9 9 42 Eastern Continent — Mosul, Mesopotamia 6 7 0 0 1 2 0 1 3 20 1 1 1 276 KEDUCTIONS METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 44.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, JULY, 1855. NAME OF STATION. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. C Sr Between norili uiul (tast. Between soiuij and east. South. O ^ a 5 " c -- 6 = « £ & c — c ^ s *' Calm or varia- ble. a 5 H C 3 n a 3 C w = 2 O' 3 C Xr 3 O — S '* a; a S “ Qj 3 ^ - rt i) a ■i British America — 1 Ri'd Rivei Suttlement 23 0 0 2 38 12 13 5 0 93 20 0 1 1 36 8 20 4 90 St. Mm tin 0 0 3 10 12 45 3 11 0 93 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 Maine — 1 Caimel 0 1 ; 1 i 7 21 9 4 23 88 0 1 0 15 3 21 5 1 46 Fiycburg 10 4 ! 3 o 10 26 5 4 0 65 1 4 0 3 0 13 19 9 49 Girdiucr 1 IG 1 1 • 24 8 2G 1 4 11 92 2 3 2 5 4 18 6 5 45 Oldtowa 1 2 1 I 0 1 1 6 1 2 15 0 0 0 0 0 4 8 0 12 Perry 3 3 0 12 18 38 3 16 0 93 4 3 0 3 6 5 17 9 47 Steulien 1 IG 0 5 0 62 2 5 2 93 2 1 0 0 0 28 21 4 56 New Hajipsiiire— Cniicord C 5 f 0 35 3 31 0 13 0 93 E.\eter 2 12 ' 13 2G 5 27 7 1 0 93 3 8 8 19 2 23 1 1 3 77 Manchester 8 5 10 4 19 11 21 5 0 83 2 5 8 0 7 6 36 3 67 Vermont — Brandon 12 1 1 8 39 5 5 10 11 92 5 0 0 0 6 7 22 14 54 Burlington 22 2 2 2 53 1 4 7 0 9.3 0 0 0 0 0 2 4 1 7 . Craftslniry 6 9 4 5 48 9 10 2 0 93 7 5 0 2 29 15 17 6 81 St. Johnsbury 0 0 0 0 0 33 0 59 0 92 Massachusetts — Amherst 3 G 1 20 17 13 6 13 2 81 0 7 0 2 4 20 8 11 52 Boston 0 13 11 7 2 24 2 1 2 62 Mendon 3 18 7 0 6 50 3 3 3 93 2 17 8 1 5 51 6 3 93 Nantucket 0 22 4 11 7 37 3 4 5 93 New Bedford 1 15 5 13 7 35 4 4 3 s7 0 3 1 2 0 4 3 4 17 Newbuiyp' rt 5 9 12 8 20 20 7 1 1 83 North Attleboro’ 1(3 14 5 5 37 10 5 1 0 93 10 11 5 0 29 .8 18 1 82 Princeton 1 13 14 9 3 14 32 7 0 93 1 6 12 4 1 5 32 8 69 Richtnon 1 0 15 0 3 3 55 0 15 2 93 1 8 0 7 2 33 4 15 70 Southwick 1 15 1 7 13 10 0 5 8 60 0 6 0 5 4 13 7 3 38 Spriimtield 4 G 0 0 2 28 4 10 39 93 4 7 0 0 4 28 3 8 54 Westfield 3 10 3 12 5 7 7 13 0 60 Williamstown 10 0 5 8 14 9 3 9 14 72 4 3 4 3 0 2 0 3 19 Worcester 0 7 0 18 0 42 1 25 0 93 RiionE Island — Providence 1 25 2 5 11 29 5 8 5 91 Co.NNECTICl'T — New London 0 14 0 19 23 29 0 7 0 92 Pom fret 5 20 5 4 22 20 4 11 0 91 3 17 5 1 17 18 8 11 80 Say brook 6 9 8 21 18 18 7 1 6 93 2 4 4 9 8 3 8 11 49 New York — Angelica 1 11 1 10 2 42 16 10 0 93 1 5 0 1 0 20 9 9 45 Bal iwiiisville 2 4 C 3 1 19 36 13 1 85 1 3 4 2 1 9 51 5 76 Beverly 4 12 0 20 21 24 0 7 1 89 0 8 3 14 5 30 12 5 77 Canton 3 4 (> 4 10 36 3 3 11 74 2 5 0 1 8 34 2 2 54 Fi.shkill 9 3 3 0 24 15 9 3 27 93 Gouverneur 6 12 0 G 12 51 4 2 0 93 2 4 0 1 3 30 3 1 44 Lodi 4 1 4 17 7 4 5 27 24 93 4 1 2 3 3 5 14 23 55 Lowville 7 5 1 le 18 22 8 22 0 93 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 2 Mailriit 0 2 0 0 0 51 6 0 59 New York city 0 23 10 23 1 18 13 5 0 93 0 14 16 9 3 12 27 5 86 Ojrriensburg 2 3 2 1 16 0 1 0 32 Oswego 1 1 1 3 9 12 15 20 0 22 93 Penn Viin .... 3 21 0 0 IG 30 19 4 0 93 Sag Harbor 5 12 8 IS 6 35 2 8 2 93 2 14 6 4 5 38 6 17 92 Sinithville 1 10 6 8 25 28 13 2 0 93 6 5 4 5 5 36 29 3 93 Spencertown 10 5 1 12 16 17 20 5 7 93 21 5 1 6 7 12 21 11 84 Wampsville 1 0 4 11 24 12 37 4 0 93 1 0 4 11 25 8 39 4 92 New JtRSEif — 0 15 2 16 5 23 1 9 0 71 Burlington 12 9 1 3 9 28 10 6 18 96 3 3 1 3 3 13 4 4 34 2 10 1 10 9 25 2 19 0 78 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 277 No 44.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, JULY, 1855. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. NA.ME OF STATION. North. = 1 S — 1 i a East. Between south aiu] east South. ^ *j Z- ^ a; •= ? = West. Between north and west. Culm or varia- ble. Total. North. Between north and east. East. Between soulli and east. S o Ui 3 . C “ OJ 3 > V ^ s Z West. Between norlli and west. Total. Pe.nnsylvania — Bedtoid 0 0 0 5 1 ; 49 1 22 0 78 0 0 0 1 1 44 4 18 68 Eastcin 5 4 1 16 3 * 9 13 18 24 93 2 3 3 5 5 5 11 12 46 Getty^burg C 5 1 0 9 40 20 8 2 91 3 8 1 0 2 29 33 5 81 Hanisburg 1 1 8 3 19 6 35 8 0 81 0 0 1 0 11 3 23 2 40 Lima 6 14 0 7 3 12 7 16 22 93 4 1 3 1 2 19 25 17 72 Morrisville. 1 1 1 1 3 13 31 11 2 20 93 2 10 2 1 0 29 31 4 79 Moss Grove 0 0 3 4 5 16 IS 2 0 48 0 0 0 0 3 17 45 2 67 Noriistowo 0 1 6 15 17 36 13 5 0 93 0 2 13 c 2 18 33 1 75 Pbila(ielphia 1 18 2 5 5 38 10 14 0 93 0 2 0 1 0 17 10 4 34 (j 1 21 7 29 10 21 t> 23 124 Pocopson 5 4 2 0 2 35 36 8 0 92 0 0 0 0 0 2 4 1 7 Piittsville 4 2 11 5 3 19 8 20 21 93 9 2 8 2 4 24 14 22 85 We t Haverford 1 7 3 2 2 19 9 12 7 62 2 2 1 1 1 10 17 12 46 Maryland — 13!a()ensl>urg. 0 5 1 0 2 4 7 3 0 22 Cliestei town 3 13 3 3 43 14 8 2 92 3 5 1 0 1 6 4 3 23 Frederick 3 8 2 7 10 39 9 9 A 92 7 2 2 1 5 18 30 5 XO Sykesville 0 3 1 2 2 14 62 9 0 93 0 3 1 1 2 9 59 1 76 District or Colvmbia — WashitigtoQ - 0 8 1 9 6 39 7 5 14 89 Virginia — Aiexaijdria. ...... 10 13 2 12 24 19 2 11 0 93 Afbland 1 0 0 0 35 8 0 6 0 50 0 0 0 1 2 14 27 1 45 Ciichton’s Store 13 1 0 1 43 25 7 3 0 9.1 8 1 1 0 12 38 49 6 115 3 0 1 0 1 3 41 3 52 North Carolina — Chapel Hill 0 6 13 1 12 18 40 3 0 93 2 1 0 1 18 31 9 5 67 South Carolina — All Siiiits 2 3 3 29 11 25 15 2 0 93 3 3 0 21 9 12 19 4 71 Camden 0 2 1 12 32 28 11 2 5 93 5 8 1 5 6 34 5 8 72 Chaileston 1 3’ 0 15 5 36 1 1 0 62 Georgia — Savannah ...... 1 3 4 17 43 14 11 0 0 93 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 3 Spaita 0 11 3 13 9 38 5 14 0 93 0 4 1 2 1 25 1 4 38 The Rock 0 1 0 10 0 5 0 14 1 31 Wbitemarsh Island 1 2 1 12 29 20 13 2 13 93 1 1 6 6 15 10 11 4 54 Florida — Ced ir Key’S 5 8 18 18 1 15 15 5 8 93 6 7 14 23 4 6 9 5 74 Jacksonville 2 12 7 35 3 21 1 3 4 88 3 2 6 28 17 10 4 4 74 Key West 5 5 35 15 1 0 0 1 0 62 Knox Hid 0 7 27 14 10 13 2 0 80 0 3 23 15 7 7 14 2 71 Warrington 0 4 4 26 8 36 1 12 2 93 1 9 3 27 6 36 1 10 93 Alar vma — Greene Springs 0 0 1 11 8 4 1 2 19 46 1 2 0 4 0 1 1 7 16 Mississippi — Oxford 0 5 11 21 7 34 9 6 0 93 0 3 3 10 13 26 6 2 63 Louisiana — New Orleans 9 5 13 21 17 8 12 5 3 93 8 4 12 1 10 9 9 1 54 Texas — Austin 3 2 6 49 11 18 0 4 0 93 6 5 4 27 9 22 0 10 83 New Wied 2 ! 1 6 6 32 22 4 3 17 93 1 0 5 1 8 1 6 2 24 Tennessee— 1 Friendship 1 t 1 0 0 1 60 18 11 0 92 1 1 0 0 2 31 20 11 66 Glen wood 2 i 3 1 12 13 21 6 0 35 93 1 5 0 1 8 38 28 5 86 Kpntucky — 1 Danville. 7 4 0 4 17 50 8 3 0 93 0 2 1 0 3 42 17 2 67 Springdale 0 3 2 2 1 1 33 0 4 43 93 Ohio — Areola 4 14 7 1 17 19 20 3 8 93 4 5 7 1 6 20 26 12 81 Cincinnati 0 10 11 7 0 22 4 8 0 62 Cleveland 7 11 0 4 16 20 13 5 2 78 5 5 2 3 2 18 22 4 61 278 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. No. 44.— WINDS— NUMBEK OF OBSERVATIONS, JULY, 1855. SURFACE CURRENT. NAME OF STATION. Norili. Between north and east. East. Between south and east. South. Between south and west West. Between north and west. Calm or varia- ble. Total. Ohio— ContiDuod. Gallipolis 1 2 G 2 15 18 8 1 0 53 Gerniantown 1 1 0 1 2 42 10 32 1 90 Granville 3 1 1 1 1 17 12 0 33 69 Hillsborough 1 6 0 7 4 42 0 2 0 62 Jackson, [Crookhain] 2 7 19 1 7 15 20 1 21 93 Jackson, [Gilmor] Oberlin 11 8 0 5 12 25 8 7 15 91 Savannah 4 4 0 G I 50 17 11 0 93 Urbaua 3 2 0 4 3 36 9 7 0 64 Zanesville 9 0 0 13 5 40 4 22 0 93 Michigan — Ann Arbor, [Woodruff].. 2 IG 5 7 5 25 8 8 11 87 Ann Arbor, [Winchell] 2 11 8 C 15 12 15 1 23 93 Battle Creek 4 10 9 4 11 27 15 4 1 85 Cooper 0 0 13 1 3 1 39 0 35 92 Detroit 2 24 7 G 18 19 15 2 0 93 Flint. 14 0 5 2 14 26 15 5 0 81 Grand Rapids 0 15 10 2 4 35 4 1 22 93 Monroe, [Berkins] 0 9 3 21 1 24 1 34 0 93 St. James 7 5 6 7 7 35 3 14 9 93 Saugatuck 14 9 15 G 13 13 17 6 0 93 Indiana — Milton 0 7 1 3 2 22 10 4 44 93 New Harmony 4 1 2 7 G 23 15 5 0 63 Illinois — Athens 0 17 0 IG 9 18 5 10 0 75 Augusta 0 4 12 5 19 19 17 1 16 93 Manchester 1(5 1 1 0 15 22 25 13 0 93 Ottawa 7 25 3 9 7 24 5 8 5 93 Upper Alton G 0 0 3 30 30 9 28 0 lOG W ISCONSIN — Beloit 0 0 17 20 14 14 19 2 0 86 Janesville 5 12 10 13 8 24 5 3 13 93 Milwaukee, [Winkler] 3 29 11 15 3 15 11 G 1 94 Platteville.. 1 10 14 19 10 9 17 13 0 93 Superior 9 13 9 21 G 11 18 6 0 93 Iowa — Duhuque C 10 4 9 23 5 5 10 5 77 Fort Madison 7 24 4 23 9 15 2 8 1 93 Muscatine G 19 0 29 1 29 5 4 0 93 Pella 7 3 4 11 42 2 14 10 0 93 Poultney G 10 4 12 12 9 9 7 13 82 Quasqueton 1 14 2 15 10 24 5 17 2 90 Minnesota — Lac qui Parle 2 0 0 4 27 2 0 23 0 58 Eastern Continent — Mosul, Mesopotamia 5 2 2 0 1 1 6 5 6 28 MOTION OF CLOUDS. North. Between north and east. East. Between south and cast. South. Between south and west. West. c C t a; -rs C K V Total. 1 1 0 1 1 44 3 26 77 3 2 0 0 4 13 11 0 33 1 0 0 1 2 9 47 3 63 0 2 0 4 5 8 55 2 76 4 7 0 1 0 13 51 2 78 2 3 0 4 2 40 15 12 78 1 3 0 3 1 2G 29 6 69 1 9 3 3 2 19 36 12 85 0 13 3 4 1 25 33 1 80 0 G 7 1 0 20 45 7 86 0 0 29 4 4 1 27 0 65 0 1 2 3 0 16 5 0 27 0 9 3 18 1 27 0 37 95 2 4 0 0 0 14 10 8 38 5 3 9 0 5 20 26 23 91 0 0 0 0 0 9 7 2 18 0 13 0 3 3 13 16 23 71 0 4 5 4 7 8 15 0 43 5 0 1 0 11 20 15 17 69 3 4 0 1 2 9 18 5 42 0 0 4 8 4 6 11 1 34 2 6 0 0 0 ■ 7 35 19 69 11 11 8 22 7 11 17 6 93 1 8 0 6 3 11 9 21 59 2 5 2 2 2 23 23 3 62 0 7 0 2 1 27 1 4 42 3 4 2 3 4 8 14 5 43 0 2 0 2 1 10 2 12 29 2 0 0 0 0 2 6 4 14 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS 21 d No. 45.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, AUGUST, 1855. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. NAME OF STATION. North. Between north and east. fS U 3 . 9 7 rt s v 9 ^ Zi South. Between south ami west. Betwi en north and west. 1 Cain) or varia- i ble. Total. North. Between north and east. Between south | and east. | South. Between south and west. 1 West. Between north and west. CS o British America — Montreal ...... .... 8 0 0 3 1 6 2 4 0 24 Bed River Settlement 29 1 5 0 19 14 14 4 7 93 18 1 2 2 10 7 21 16 77 St Mai tin 1 16 0 8 6 33 9 20 0 93 Maine — Carmel 0 0 1 2 1 7 7 14 10 42 0 0 1 3 0 2 5 1 12 Fryeburg 2 1 4 2 8 15 14 16 0 62 0 0 0 0 2 12 23 15 52 Gardiner 0 4 0 16 4 26 1 27 14 92 1 0 0 1 5 14 1 17 39 Oldtowu 6 1 0 4 5 18 28 6 10 78 2 1 0 0 6 14 31 3 57 Perry - 11 0 1 8 7 34 4 28 0 93 4 0 0 0 3 10 24 10 51 Steuben 1 16 0 4 1 46 3 19 3 93 1 4 0 0 0 32 17 8 62 New Hampshire — Concord 1 7 0 25 0 28 0 32 0 93 Exeter 1 6 12 16 1 26 14 16 0 92 0 2 6 8 1 17 12 8 54 Londonderry 1 4 4 13 8 8 5 25 25 93 0 0 0 0 0 1 8 9 18 Manchester 2 2 5 3 18 12 11 15 0 68 2 0 0 1 7 11 19 5 45 Stratford 12 0 0 0 8 1 29 0 1 51 V ERMONT — Brandon ...... 15 0 2 6 35 7 9 7 11 92 1 0 0 0 0 9 14 14 38 Burlington 20 2 4 4 43 3 10 7 0 93 0 0 0 0 1 0 4 1 6 Craftsbury 3 8 2 6 38 14 10 12 0 93 2 2 1 0 18 11 19 16 69 Massachusetts — Amherst 5 1 3 22 12 12 5 25 0 85 1 0 2 1 5 1 7 8 25 Mendon 2 13 3 1 1 44 7 22 0 93 2 14 3 0 1 42 10 21 93 Nantucket. 3 27 5 13 6 21 4 6 7 92 New Bedford 8 16 0 -9 0 37 0 12 1 93 4 5 0 0 0 5 3 14 31 Newburyport 9 2 10 11 24 11 9 15 0 91 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 North Attleboro' 12 6 9 2 29 13 14 8 0 93 5 1 7 2 19 14 12 4 64 Princeton 4 9 11 5 4 15 33 12 0 93 0 3 2 1 2 7 45 3 63 Richmond 0 0 1 11 5 46 0 30 0 93 0 0 0 5 3 40 3 27 78 South wick 2 10 4 3 8 7 1 4 8 47 1 4 0 2 3 4 1 4 19 Springfield 7 2 2 0 9 16 0 16 41 93 3 3 1 1 1 14 1 17 41 Westfield 5 1 3 1 6 12 20 27 0 75 Williamstown 10 1 3 10 16 13 9 11 12 85 Worcester 0 5 2 11 2 35 0 38 0 93 1 2 0 2 1 9 8 2 25 Connecticut — New London 2 12 5 10 8 27 8 21 0 93 Pomfret. 6 14 6 5 23 13 8 18 0 93 4 9 2 2 16 11 12 14 70 Saybrook 6 5 0 10 5 7 1 6 3 43 4 1 2 1 1 2 6 2 19 New York — Angelica 1 2 1 7 1 31 14 18 0 75 0 0 0 0 0 11 17 4 32 Baldwinsville 2 2 4 9 6 18 10 30 0 81 6 0 1 1 1 10 33 17 69 Beverly 8 10 0 11 10 33 1 15 2 90 0 9 1 6 5 22 16 9 68 Canton 5 15 0 1 3 51 5 11 1 92 4 6 0 1 3 42 2 3 61 Fishkill 6 12 0 0 18 30 9 6 12 93 Gouverneur 24 6 0 1 2 33 18 9 0 93 6 1 1 1 2 28 8 3 50 Lodi 6 2 1 17 18 8 13 19 9 93 4 0 1 1 4 6 18 19 53 Madrid. 0 15 0 0 0 31 3 1 23 73 0 0 0 0 1 42 4 0 47 New Yoik city 7 16 5 19 8 8 15 15 0 93 5 9 14 10 1 6 22 19 86 Ogdensburg 8 2 0 1 7 6 3 5 0 32 Oswego 1 12 3 5 24 10 23 2 13 93 Penn Yan 4 21 5 0 25 12 19 7 0 93 Sag Harbor 1 23 5 20 3 17 4 10 0 83 3 13 5 4 2 25 19 8 79 Smithville 3 9 9 2 18 29 24 0 0 94 3 10 0 0 1 27 33 3 77 Spencertown 4 0 0 1 16 24 8 35 0 88 1 0 0 1 2 16 18 39 77 Wampsville 0 3 7 12 23 13 32 3 0 93 0 4 8 8 24 11 30 3 88 New Jersey — Bloomfield.. 0 13 0 28 0 18 0 24 0 83 Burlington 6 6 2 3 1 11 27 6 31 93 1 5 1 0 2 5 5 2 21 Lambertville 4 16 2 15 11 9 9 17 0 83 Pennsylvania — Bedford 0 0 0 18 0 25 6 21 11 81 0 0 0 12 1 24 6 15 58 Easton 5 8 4 14 2 2 13 20 25 93 0 3 1 17 0 5 9 5 40 280 EEDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 45.— AVINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERAUmONS, AUGUST, 1855. SURFACE CURRENT. ’ MOTION OF CLOUDS. NAME OF STATION. Norll). C ^ ^ — P r fC w Retwepii south and east. South. o ^ S P ~ c; II Calm or varia- ble. Total. North. Between north and cast a 5 ^ O X 'J- fj C ^ r ^ S C ” V c ^ Z rz > z X C3 Total . Pennsylvania — Coat’d. Gettysburg 13 12 4 1 10 16 18 6 13 93 1 5 4 1 10 21 26 9 77 Ilanisburg 0 0 6 31 7 3 22 18 0 87 0 0 2 8 2 0 18 9 39 Lima 5 21 5 8 4 7 4 12 27 93 2 4 4 5 G 14 28 1 1 74 Jleadville. - G 1 0 2 13 6 4 17 24 73 3 0 1 1 7 13 17 10 52 Morrisville 5 7 1 5 12 18 10 9 26 93 1 8 1 5 3 17 25 4 Gt Moss Grove 2 0 2 0 8 IG 41 8 2 79 0 0 1 0 0 19 48 7 75 Noriistown 0 5 7 6 4 2G 29 4 0 81 0 0 12 3 3 18 24 1 61 Philadelphia 4 22 7 11 G 19 8 IG 0 93 1 3 0 0 0 11 10 3 28 Pittsburg, [M. II ].. 1 0 17 2 16 13 23 4 48 124 Pocopsou 9 G 8 2 10 27 24 7 0 93 4 0 2 1 0 0 2 2 11 Pottsville 6 0 12 2 21 7 15 23 7 93 5 0 6 9 10 9 10 28 77 West H 1 verford 2 10 10 3 4 13 3 10 7 62 1 3 C 2 1 4 16 9 42 Maryland — l»lafleiisbu rg - 3 9 5 3 3 5 3 5 0 36 Chestei'toAvn 11 11 8 13 7 22 9 5 0 SG 7 2 7 3 7 8 17 3 54 Frederick. 11 9 3 5 13 22 11 10 5 89 2 5 0 3 9 12 35 7 73 Svke.sville « G 1 7 3 7 50 19 0 93 0 2 4 5 5 8 53 4 81 District oe Columbia — Washington ............ 0 39 2 4 2 25 4 8 8 92 Virginia — G 29 5 13 12 12 0 15 0 92 Ashland 10 0 0 2 21 4 2 3 51 93 4 0 1 0 2 3 25 2 37 Crichton’s Store 40 5 1 0 20 22 4 1 1 94 17 4 6 6 4 48 33 2 120 Lewisburg-. 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 3 3 1 2 0 8 3 26 1 44 North Carolina — Cliapel Hill 14 20 8 6 7 9 25 3 0 92 5 5 4 1 G 28 13 3 65 South Carolina — All Saints 5 15 11 10 10 10 30 1 1 93 4 14 3 0 8 14 42 3 88 Camden 0 13 9 5 8 30 15 4 9 93 2 9 4 7 1 19 22 9 73 0 10 5 4 0 36 4 3 0 62 Georgia — Savannah 5 5 G 15 2G 13 17 G 0 93 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 2 Sparta 2 30 2 12 3 25 4 G 0 84 0 7 2 5 1 12 4 3 34 0 4 0 1 1 4 0 4 0 14 Whitemarsh Island 1 10 4 10 22 17 13 4 12 93 3 7 G 6 3 5 16 6 52 Florida — Cedar Kevs 9 6 14 19 6 17 IG 3 3 93 4 10 8 IG 4 15 3 2 62 Jacksonville 3 20 5 24 7 24 2 5 2 92 3 6 10 13 7 15 5 2 61 2 9 35 13 2 0 0 1 0 62 Knox Hill 1 17 7 15 8 11 3 1 0 68 0 12 7- 14 6 11 2 0 52 Warrington 6 11 2 14 13 31 0 11 5 93 10 13 2 13 5 34 1 13 91 Alabama — Auburn 0 11 25 20 13 18 3 3 0 93 0 9 11 7 5 15 6 4 57 Greene Springs i 3 22 12 5 10 •6 0 1 63 0 1 0 0 2 4 2 0 9 Mississippi — Oxford 1 8 7 2 3 7 3 2 0 33 1 3 5 2 2 6 1 4 24 0 4 1 2 3 3 1 0 0 14 Louisiana — New Orleans G 16 5 14 23 8 7 5 9 93 5 8 6 4 11 3 5 3 45 Texas — Austin 3 11 11 39 5 9 2 13 0 93 4 14 4 29 G 31 3 7 98 New Wied 3 3 7 12 31 16 5 3 13 93 3 0 7 0 4 1 2 5 22 Tennessee — Glenwood 0 7 4 6 10 11 2 0 24 64 0 8 4 5 1 17 10 2 47 Kentucky — 1 11 4 1 10 15 6 8 37 93 Ohio — Cleveland 11 8 2 9 27 1 8 12 3 81 4 4 0 0 0 11 17 10 46 5 3 0 1 5 G 4 6 0 30 Germantown G 7 0 4 5 29 1 33 1 86 4 4 0 0 1 39 1 28 1 1 Granville 1 4 2 0 1 12 8 2 48 78 0 2 0 0 1 11 8 24 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 281 No. 45.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, AUGUST, 1855. NAME OF STATION. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. North. Between north and east. East. Between south and east. South. Between south and west. 1 West. Between north and west. Calm or varia- ble. Total. North. Between north and east. East. Between south and east. South. Between south and west. West. Between north and west. Total. 1 19 0 9 3 20 0 8 2 62 0 0 0 0 0 5 1 0 6 13 10 10 1 4 5 11 5 33 92 4 0 3 1 2 7 25 4 46 0 0 1 6 1 11 43 8 70 11 2 3 12 16 10 10 16 87 2 3 0 0 1 1 62 4 73 2 17 1 4 2 27 20 20 0 93 1 9 0 0 1 18 24 15 68 0 7 3 7 7 17 6 6 0 53 0 3 1 1 3 18 29 11 66 18 12 0 2 2 5 13 41 0 93 6 11 6 11 13 11 4 6 25 93 5 4 3 5 3 9 34 18 81 4 6 9 6 9 5 10 9 35 93 6 1 4 2 2 14 30 14 73 2 5 5 2 25 7 13 8 26 93 2 4 1 0 2 6 51 11 77 2 0 13 1 1 1 34 1 40 93 2 1 15 3 1 0 28 2 52 8 13 9 5 26 14 10 8 0 93 23 3 0 7 18 17 1 8 0 77 0 14 6 5 1 20 5 5 37 93 1 3 1 2 0 13 3 8 31 0 11 4 15 0 1 1 56 0 88 0 10 3 10 3 8 1 54 89 7 2 8 10 12 24 1 23 6 93 6 0 1 2 6 13 21 4 53 6 7 12 6 11 10 22 17 0 91 9 4 0 1 3 11 45 20 93 2 13 1 1 0 9 7 2 58 93 0 0 0 0 0 3 3 0 6 11 0 9 5 14 8 9 0 63 3 10 2 24 6 12 7 12 0 76 2 5 1 3 1 18 20 19 69 3 8 8 12 22 9 12 3 16 93 0 3 1 1 6 0 5 0 16 12 2 0 3 10 21 23 22 0 93 8 3 0 2 9 13 18 11 64 3 19 5 6 20 12 5 19 4 93 0 3 0 0 3 12 3 8 29 18 5 0 8 6 29 2 19 0 87 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 5 11 15 13 21 11 12 5 0 93 1 0 3 0 5 1 7 2 19 7 8 8 6 15 18 9 8 14 93 3 27 10 15 5 17 8 8 0 93 8 19 10 12 12 6 12 14 0 93 4 4 3 2 4 12 26 24 79 18 25 7 8 3 4 23 5 0 93 18 24 7 9 2 4 23 6 93 11 7 3 9 19 12 3 14 14 92 3 6 3 1 2 4 12 19 50 10 27 4 35 1 6 2 2 6 93 1 4 1 1 3 2 36 4 52 0 9 0 42 0 35 0 7 0 93 0 4 0 2 0 36 2 3 47 9 2 1 15 47 1 9 9 0 93 3 10 0 10 7 13 5 5 15 68 0 1 0 0 0 2 5 3 11 0 4 2 15 32 1 4 35 0 93 1 0 3 4 4 7 8 7 34 10 2 0 0 1 4 2 5 1 25 Ohio — C ontinued — Hillsborough Jackson, [Crookham] Jackson, [Gilmor]. Oberlin Savannah . Urbana Zanesville M ICHIGAN — Ann Arbor, [Woodruff] , Ann Arbor, [Winchell].. Battle Creek Cooper Detroit Flint Grand Rapids Monroe, [Whelpley] St. James Saugatuck Indiana — Milton ... New Harmony Illinois — Athens Augusta Manchester Ottawa .... Upper Alton Wisconsin — Beloit Janesville Milwaukee, [Winkler] . . Platte ville Superior Iowa — Dubuque Fort Madison Muscatine Pella Poultney Minnesota Teeeitort — Lac qui Parle Eastern Continent — Mosul, Mesopotamia 36 282 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 4G.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, SEPTEMBER, 1855. SURFACE CURRENT NAME OF STATION. S 5 MOTION OF CLOUDS. i£ 5 = S i1 I a: H British Amlric.^. — Horton 2 9 2 2 2 12 20 Montreal 18 13 2 11 6 11 2 Red River Settlement 22 0 10 8 31 4 8 St. Martin 1 15 2 18 o 29 3 Maine — Carmel 0 5 0 14 1 ! 9 4 Fryebiirg 4 5 2 2 2 21 13 Gardiner 4 16 0 12 2 23 4 Perry 7 9 1 6 7 24 2 Steuben 0 17 0 1 0 39 0 New Hampshire — Concord 1 5 7 12 0 27 3 Exeter 6 4 13 11 3 25 16 Londondery 2 2 1 6 7 4 5 Manchester 9 6 6 2 15 13 18 Vermont — Brandon 23 1 5 4 34 0 4 Burlington 35 2 2 3 35 1 3 Craftsbury 6 7 3 4 31 13 12 Massachusetts — Amherst 3 5 4 18 7 8 2 Boston 0 8 1 4 0 11 9 Mendon 0 11 0 0 0 43 8 Nantucket 4 20 3 9 2 22 6 New Bedford 8 12 0 7 5 28 4 Newbury port. 11 7 8 11 11 6 18 North Attleboro’ 21 8 3 0 16 17 15 Princeton 8 16 2 3 2 11 31 Richmond 0 0 0 3 6 39 0 Southwick 2 4 1 4 7 4 0 Springfield 7 10 1 1 10 11 1 Williamstown 7 1 8 10 7 15 12 Worcester 0 5 0 19 0 35 0 Rhode Island — Providence 5 22 1 0 3 16 11 Connecticut — New London 6 6 2 12 6 35 3 Pomfret 7 12 1 8 4 23 5 Say brook 15 10 2 12 2 22 12 New York — Angelica 4 11 0 2 0 19 12 Baldwinsville 5 1 18 6 1 11 23 Beverly 12 13 0 14 4 25 0 Canton G 12 3 6 2 40 2 Gouverneur 14 1 0 0 0 40 26 Lodi 5 6 2 16 12 14 6 New York city 2 18 3 15 1 19 20 Oswego 1 15 8 10 29 6 17 Penn Yan 3 26 0 1 21 25 8 Sag Harbor 2 21 6 9 9 16 8 Smith ville 9 17 4 7 18 22 12 ‘Spencertown 11 2 2 4 17 19 7 Wampsville 1 5 1 16 20 11 29 New Jersey — Bloomfield 2 7 1 15 4 8 5 Burlington 5 13 1 4 4 17 8 Lambertville 3 14 2 11 9 18 3 Pennsylvania — Easton - 8 1 0 20 5 4 22 Gettysburg 15 14 2 6 7 18 12 Harrisburg 6 3 7 16 12 3 27 Lima... 3 18 4 5 4 3 28 27 2 19 13 0 2 0 90 90 87 90 7 1 14 6 9 0 2 0 3 0 0 11 0 1 30 10 16 6 19 20 6 23 14 5 67 61 75 28 20 81 1 4 0 11 0 5 4 11 36 10 0 59 1 1 0 1 0 13 9 19 44 22 7 90 4 4 0 3 0 6 1 17 35 34 0 90 4 1 0 3 8 7 11 20 54 26 7 90 0 4 0 0 0 13 18 8 43 35 0 90 12 0 90 1 4 10 6 4 12 20 2 59 27 37 90 0 1 1 1 1 3 6 4 17 14 1 84 1 3 2 0 6 11 22 4 49 7 9 87 6 0 0 0 1 6 5 28 46 9 0 90 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 7 10 14 0 90 8 3 0 1 4 10 20 18 64 30 0 77 0 7 0 0 0 8 2 13 30 25 2 60 28 0 90 1 10 0 0 1 40 8 30 90 10 14 90 26 0 90 3 5 0 1 1 'T 6 13 33 16 0 88 10 0 90 15 6 3 2 13 12 15 5 71 17 0 90 2 6 1 2 0 7 27 8 53 42 0 90 0 0 0 4 2 26 3 25 60 7 10 39 0 2 0 1 0 11 7 5 26 18 31 90 8 7 1 1 2 10 1 13 43 15 14 89 5 1 1 0 4 13 21 13 58 31 0 90 30 0 88 19 0 89 30 0 90 1 9 0 1 4 17 6 13 51 7 4 86 3 6 2 1 3 4 9 10 38 18 0 66 1 2 0 1 0 1 14 6 25 13 0 78 5 0 2 0 0 3 32 9 51 16 3 87 1 10 . 0 11 2 15 13 8 60 11 1 83 3 7 2 2 2 27 1 8 52 9 0 90 2 1 0 0 0 35 17 3 58 14 15 90 4 4 3 2 3 10 15 11 52 12 0 90 1 6 5 5 2 13 26 6 64 0 4 90 6 0 90 1 10 0 81 1 8 1 3 2 12 9 26 62 1 0 90 4 7 3 0 8 9 37 3 71 28 0 90 7 1 0 1 2 13 18 28 70 6 0 89 3 3 0 12 13 9 24 4 68 11 0 53 3 36 91 3 8 1 3 2 4 2 1 24 17 0 77 1 17 13 90 0 0 0 2 0 0 11 1 14 10 4 88 0 6 4 1 1 12 19 17 60 15 0 89 4 0 0 3 5 0 15 ■ 7 34 12 33 89 5 4 4 4 6 6 1 13 1 13 55 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 283 Xo. 46.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, SEPTEMBER, 1855. SURFACE CURRENT N.iME OF STATION. North. c ^ C V ^ -I East. j i Between soutli and east 1 1 Soutli. Between south and west West. Pen-nsylvania— C ontinued. iMeaiiville 4 7 3 9 10 9 1 Morrisville 8 7 5 2 9 20 9 Moijs Grove 5 3 11 1 14 8 23 Norristown 0 5 7 5 4 12 33 Philadelphia 4 18 4 10 2 31 4 Pittsburg, [M. H.]. 6 0 35 G 15 4 15 Pocopsoti 5 12 3 G 4 21 29 Pottsville 13 0 14 10 G 8 19 West Haverford- 0 15 6 3 0 21 2 Delaware — Newark 1 15 5 2 2 10 4 Maryland — Bladi nsburg 1 18 7 3 0 11 3 Frederick 7 17 3 2 10 2G 9 Sykesville 1 7 3 4 1 4 55 District of Columbia — Washington 0 25 4 4 1 29 3 Virginia — Alexandria 24 23 4 4 11 8 5 Ashland 6 1 0 1 22 G 0 Crichton’s Store 33 7 0 3 11 29 2 Lewisburg 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 North Carolina — Chapel Hill 15 19 2 4 2 4 33 South Carolina — All Saints 15 21 9 9 11 7 7 Camden 6 24 8 2 5 21 8 Charleston 0 21 8 18 1 6 2 Georgia — Augusta 5 17 22 19 13 11 1 Savannah 13 15 9 28 9 5 9 Sparta 4 28 7 IG 2 13 6 The Rock 0 6 2 13 1 2 0 Whitemarsh Island Florida— 4 20 7 15 4 12 6 Cedar Keys 12 25 23 4 3 10 9 Jacksonville 1 52 4 5 4 17 0 Key West 8 15 27 2 0 2 2 Knox Hill 0 17 36 15 9 6 2 Warrington Alabama — 10 15 6 27 12 13 2 Auburn Mississippi — 0 13 37 2G 4 3 1 Oxford Louisiana — 3 3 8 15 8 7 9 New Orleans - 2 18 19 22 6 3 8 Texas — Austin 3 24 1 24 18 8 3 New Wied 13 5 12 14 13 15 0 Tennessee — 1 Glenwood 2 1 6 11 15 11 6 Kentucky — 1 Bowling Green o 1 5 23 9 13 Danville 3 20 1 11 3 5 31 7 Springdale 2 12 4 8 2 17 0 Ohio — 1 I 1 Cincinnati 1 3 ' IG 3 4 1 i 20 3 Cleveland ‘ 7 4 5 19 12 ! 11 0 Gallipolis Germantown ! 8 1 i 0 1 13 1 5 0 Granville : 1 ' 12 3 r'i' 0 ' 22 3 Hillsborough : 0 1 1 ! 13 1 0 11 1 1 ^ 1 j 29 0 MOTION OF CLOUDS. Between iionli and west. ct 5 u. = 2 rt O Total. North. Bolween north and east. East. 5 9 rt c u aa Snulli. Between south and west. West. O ^ S cn c r: 4) O) tJ s 03 j Total. 10 35 88 8 1 2 5 4 5 11 13 10 58 3 27 90 2 3 2 3 2 13 21 8 64 4 2 71 3 0 i 6 1 5 15 31 5 66 9 0 75 0 5 8 2 0 3 23 1 42 17 0 90 0 2 0 0 0 8 7 2 19 A 34 120 * 7 0 87 1 0 1 0 0 0 6 6 14 16 4 90 5 4 4 3 11 2 9 15 53 10 3 60 1 0 8 1 7 3 9 5 34 10 0 49 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 3 3 9 46 8 7 89 5 4 2 2 3 7 32 9 64 15 0 90 0 2 8 7 1 0 53 3 74 9 15 90 10 0 89 2 52 90 0 0 0 2 4 7 22 1 36 1 4 90 21 8 1 1 6 20 23 0 80 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 3 3 13 0 19 10 0 89 0 12 0 0 3 16 7 7 45 8 0 87 13 26 8 3 3 4 10 3 70 3 13 90 4 9 6 4 5 15 5 6 54 4 0 60 2 0 90 2 0 90 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 2 14 0 90 3 12 6 9 5 4 3 3 45 2 0 26 3 19 90 2 18 4 18 0 6 4 5 57 2 2 90 6 14 16 6 3 2 3 1 51 5 0 88 0 25 8 5 0 19 5 1 63 3 1 60 5 0 90 0 8 29 11 7 6 1 2 64 3 2 90 5 17 6 36 7 8 0 14 93 2 0 86 0 2 11 15 2 6 2 0 37 9 4 66 0 2 6 4 15 9 12 3 51 2 9 89 6 7 6 2 7 4 6 1 39 9 0 90 2 24 2 31 13 14 0 5 91 2 16 90 1 0 2 0 2 0 3 0 8 1 36 89 0 1 1 4 8 23 26 2 65 2 25 90 2 0 4 7 27 16 18 2 76 13 0 93 1 4 3 2 3 17 21 6 57 2 43 90 10 0 60 10 1 69 1 4 3 2 7 11 8 9 45 5 0 36 1 15 0 6 1 30 1 14 68 0 2G 68 0 3 0 1 0 15 0 2 21 1 0 60 0 2 1 0 2 0 19 3 3 29 284 EEDUCTIONS OF METEOEOLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 46.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, SEPTEMBER, 1855. NAME OF STATION. Ohio — C ontinued . Hiram Jackson, [Gilmor] Oberlin Savannah Ui'bana Zanesville Michigan — Ann Arbor, [Woodruff].. Ann Arbor, [Winchell] .. Battle Creek Cooper Detroit Flint.. Grand Rapids Monroe, [Whelpley] St. James Saugatuck Inbiana — Milton New Harmony Illinois — Athens . Augusta Manchester Ottawa Upper Alton Wisconsin — Beloit Janesville Milwaukee, [Winkler] Platteville Iowa — Dubuque Fort Madison.. Muscatine Pella Poultney Minnesota — Lac qui Parle Eastern Continent — Mosul, Mesopotamia SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. North. Between north and east. East. Between south and east. South. 1 Between south 1 and west. West. Between north and west. C m or varia- ble. Total. North. Between north and east. East. 1 Between south and east. South. Between south aivd west West. Between north and west. "3 o h 1 2 3 6 9 14 12 10 30 87 1 1 4 6 1 24 12 14 63 11 1 5 6 8 5 13 5 27 81 10 2 6 7 5 10 29 4 73 7 13 5 5 12 18 5 6 13 84 4 5 3 0 4 7 39 2 64 1 11 6 13 0 32 8 19 0 90 2 9 3 8 1 27 8 14 72 0 11 3 15 1 22 2 9 0 63 1 8 5 5 4 21 11 10 65 26 4 0 24 4 9 5 18 0 90 3 10 9 10 9 18 3 7 21 90 C 3 4 5 5 15 26 9 67 1 18 10 2 7 17 10 7 14 86 4 6 7 0 8 16 17 6 64 5 9 12 14 16 9 13 5 7 90 3 8 10 4 6 16 29 9 85 0 2 25 1 1 2 20 1 38 90 0 3 42 0 1 0 14 0 60 2 28 15 6 10 23 4 2 0 90 14 15 0 3 23 11 5 6 0 77 2 25 10 8 1 13 3 2 23 87 1 5 1 2 0 9 1 1 20 0 3 1 23 3 27 0 32 0 89 0 4 1 20 0 21 3 36 85 5 10 21 8 5 22 1 12 6 90 4 2 3 2 1 10 12 9 43 5 11 20 10 13 14 11 6 0 90 5 4 12 5 4 18 36 IB 102 1 19 0 1 2 10 3 2 52 90 0 0 0 0 0 5 1 0 6 8 0 4 18 4 15 5 6 0 60 0 14 3 19 7 14 2 7 0 66 0 16 1 5 2 18 12 4 58 3 6 18 10 15 14 6 7 11 90 2 5 4 3 8 11 4 3 40 17 2 0 4 21 22 11 13 0 90 12 4 2 2 21 10 9 4 64 8 21 7 6 16 13 0 10 0 81 0 5 1 0 2 13 3 4 28 18 12 0 13 12 20 5 11 0 91 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 3 0 23 12 9 31 4 2 9 0 90 0 6 0 0 4 4 0 2 16 10 14 13 3 19 16 4 1 10 90 3 30 13 15 5 8 6 11 0 91 6 0 24 28 2 13 7 10 0 90 2 0 26 7 3 10 19 8 75 4 18 2 12 19 8 3 5 18 89 3 11 4 5 6 15 9 9 62 0 18 2 31 16 15 2 6 0 90 4 4 9 4 5 21 12 4 63 0 24 0 31 0 28 0 7 0 90 0 7 0 0 0 29 0 1 37 7 6 4 11 45 1 7 9 0 90 6 7 11 14 9 12 4 3 9 75 3 2 2 4 7 9 7 3 37 2 4 2 26 27 3 3 20 0 87 0 0 16 6 4 1 16 0 43 6 4 0 1 1 3 3 8 2 28 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 285 No, 47.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, OCTOBER, 1855. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. NAME OF STATION. North. Between north and east. East. Between south and east. South. Between south and west. West. Between north and west. Calm or varia- ble. Total. North. Between north and east. East. z aJ t "3 1° South. Between south and we^t. 6 Between nonli and west. Total. British America — Horton 0 1 0 24 4 16 17 11 19 92 1 0 0 20 6 25 18 11 81 Montreal 16 8 1 10 12 23 11 12 0 93 2 8 0 8 6 29 17 9 79 Red River Settlement 21 2 2 5 34 6 5 10 1 86 14 1 2 1 32 6 7 15 78 St. Martin 1 9 1 19 3 36 7 17 0 93 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 Toronto 1 8 1 13 2 21 7 37 2 92 Maine — Carmel 1 6 3 16 1 11 3 14 6 61 Fryeburg 4 6 8 5 1 19 9 7 0 59 1 1 2 4 1 6 15 5 35 Gardiner .... 0 17 1 22 3 21 1 19 9 93 0 0 0 5 3 24 2 11 45 Perry 7 4 6 16 7 27 11 15 0 93 2 3 3 18 13 24 10 8 81 Portland 11 6 9 20 4 8 21 11 0 90 5 1 4 17 5 5 8 5 50 Steuben 3 17 5 9 3 38 3 10 5 93 2 0 1 4 3 27 7 9 53 New Hampshire — Concord 0 3 0 36 0 16 7 31 0 93 Exeter 2 7 7 15 9 14 24 11 0 89 1 7 7 14 7 12 18 5 71 Londondery. 3 7 4 16 3 4 4 23 29 93 1 3 2 10 0 5 9 4 34 Manchester 0 3 0 8 4 2 10 4 2 33 0 3 0 8 4 2 10 0 27 Stratford 1 0 6 3 0 17 18 14 59 Vermont — Brandon ...... ..... 16 0 4 7 38 5 9 9 5 93 5 0 0 1 9 6 9 20 50 Burlington 23 1 0 2 42 1 18 6 0 93 1 0 0 0 2 0 2 0 5 Castleton 1 4 4 1 7 13 6 10 27 73 0 0 0 0 1 8 0 5 14 Craftsbury 7 9 3 8 27 11 13 15 0 93 4 6 1 8 19 12 15 15 80 Massachusetts — Amherst ..... 1 1 2 30 4 7 4 36 0 85 0 2 0 2 4 8 5 11 32 Boston 1 7 2 10 1 21 9 10 1 62 Mendon 1 6 0 0 0 39 7 40 0 93 0 6 0 0 0 43 14 30 93 Nantucket 3 6 3 14 6 25 11 15 9 92 New Bedford 4 4 1 13 4 32 6 24 0 88 0 1 1 1 2 9 3 6 23 Newburypcrt 3 9 10 11 16 8 20 7 0 84 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 North Attleboro’ 10 0 5 9 30 11 15 13 0 93 8 2 1 6 31 12 9 5 74 Princeton 4 8 8 7 1 16 38 11 0 93 1 0 3 2 0 12 25 6 49 Richmond 0 7 0 23 2 32 0 29 0 93 0 9 0 16 1 31 3 22 82 Soiithwick 1 11 2 4 5 11 3 6 7 50 0 7 0 4 2 17 4 4 38 Springfield ..... 2 8 2 1 3 19 6 19 33 93 2 8 0 1 5 18 9 18 61 Westfield 5 4 1 7 9 12 25 10 0 73 Williamstown 6 2 4 15 11 16 17 16 4 91 1 2 1 10 5 16 14 13 62 Worcester 1 12 0 13 0 28 0 39 0 93 Rhode Island — Providence 2 9 5 9 11 23 3 30 0 92 CONNECTICDT — New London 5 5 10 7 1 35 10 18 0 91 Pomfret 1 9 1 11 10 24 9 28 0 93 0 8 1 13 9 17 4 15 67 Sayhrook 13 i 4 10 6 18 11 17 1 84 1 1 3 3 10 4 11 5 38 New York — Angelica 0 2 0 3 4 42 18 15 0 84 0 0 0 0 0 19 20 10 49 Baldwinsville 4 1 1 8 1 29 17 26 0 87 4 0 0 0 0 5 45 19 73 Beverly 5 18 0 13 6 30 3 12 4 91 2 6 3 9 5 25 11 7 68 Canton 0 19 1 1 2 57 2 9 1 92 0 17 1 1 0 45 2 9 75 Gouverneur 21 0 0 0 0 28 40 4 0 93 13 0 0 0 0 29 23 3 68 Lodi 2 6 2 11 10 21 13 24 4 93 2 1 0 0 3 12 13 14 45 New York city 1 6 3 13 4 13 25 28 0 93 2 8 1 10 7 11 21 11 71 Ogdenshurg 12 1 2 0 5 9 4 1 0 34 Oswego 4 7 7 12 22 7 22 8 4 93 Penn Yan 2 6 0 0 23 25 28 9 0 93 Sag Harhor 3 6 4 13 4 31 7 17 1 86 2 5 3 3 11 24 16 12 76 Smithville 9 10 7 4 22 18 16 6 2 94 3 15 2 2 8 17 23 9 79 Spencertown 10 5 2 5 13 21 9 28 0 93 3 6 1 1 4 21 14 33 83 Wampsville 0 2 4 12 20 7 33 15 0 93 0 1 4 12 21 8 33 12 91 New Jersey — Bloomfield 6 6 3 8 11 35 8 14 0 91 Burlington 8 6 0 0 5 14 33 4 23 93 4 5 0 0 6 5 9 3 32 Lambertville 4 10 0 6 4 24 5 31 0 84 286 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS No. 47.— WINDS— NUMBER OP OBSERVATIONS, OCTOBER, 1855. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. NAME OF STATION, North. Between north and east. East. Between south and east. South . Between south and west. West. C ^ c i a.' > a; .. 5 c n Calm or varia- ble. Total . 1 North. Between norih and east. East. Between south and east. South. Between south and west. West. Between north and west. Total. Pennsylvania — Bedford 0 0 0 9 0 27 3 20 0 59 0 0 0 4 0 18 6 15 43 Easton 3 3 1 14 5 3 11 41 12 93 0 4 0 1 0 3 6 16 30 Gettysburg 4 7 0 1 13 31 15 20 1 92 2 3 0 0 0 27 8 14 54 Harrisburg 9 4 5 8 12 0 15 31 0 84 4 0 0 3 5 0 5 16 33 Lima 8 7 1 5 5 4 2 32 29 93 1 5 1 1 3 16 15 18 60 Meadville 1 0 0 1 17 10 10 23 30 92 1 0 0 1 4 10 21 19 56 Morrisville 4 5 0 1 . 7 25 13 12 26 93 4 6 0 0 4 20 18 11 63 Moss Grove 0 0 0 2 9 16 21 6 1 55 0 0 0 0 0 7 45 16 68 Norristown 0 3 2 6 0 6 52 12 0 81 0 1 3 3 0 4 38 5 54 Philadeiphia 3 9 0 2 3 35 15 26 0 93 0 2 0 0 2 9 10 3 26 Pittsburg, [M. H.] 1 0 10 7 23 12 32 8 31 124 Pocopson 11 4 2 0 7 14 39 10 0 87 0 0 0 0 1 1 5 1 8 Pottsville 4 7 6 0 9 5 30 30 2 93 4 5 6 0 3 3 16 26 63 West Haverford 1 2 3 2 1 20 13 14 6 62 2 1 2 0 5 5 7 9 31 Delaware — Newark 11 3 0 0 3 14 9 14 0 54 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 2 Maryland — thestertown 5 8 3 3 2 13 14 19 0 67 1 0 0 2 3 4 10 8 28 Frederick 6 6 2 1 8 24 12 24 10 93 2 0 1 0 5 10 24 13 55 Sykesville 0 2 1 1 0 14 56 19 0 93 1 0 0 5 0 4 47 4 61 District of Columbia — Washington 1 10 0 4 0 13 23 20 22 93 Virginia — Alexandria. . - 15 4 0 3 20 12 16 23 0 93 Ashland 7 0 0 0 10 16 0 6 54 93 2 0 0 0 4 8 9 4 27 Crichton’s Store 24 3 0 2 19 20 12 9 4 93 9 4 1 0 3 22 27 9 75 Lewisburg 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 1 0 10 3 14 Winchester 0 0 0 0 0 5 37 6 19 67 0 0 0 0 0 4 24 1 29 North Carolina — Chapel Hill 14 5 1 3 5 13 32 20 0 93 0 7 1 1 0 22 6 9 46 South Carolina — All Saints 19 6 8 4 12 9 18 17 0 93 1 4 2 1 3 15 18 7 51 Camden 6 7 3 3 3 10 15 26 20 93 1 3 1 0 0 11 9 17 42 0 21 2 8 0 15 3 13 0 62 Georgia — 0 15 2 1 0 0 2 4 0 24 Savannah 18 5 8 6 14 7 13 22 0 93 1 0 1 1 1 4 5 4 17 Sparta 5 23 2 9 2 14 3 35 0 93 1 3 1 2 0 4 3 10 24 0 0 0 4 0 7 0 12 0 23 Whitemarsh Island 7 6 4 5 5 7 10 15 34 93 1 3 1 0 3 11 7 7 33 Florida — Cedar Keys 21 26 3 6 4 5 15 8 5 93 1 7 2 3 2 7 23 2 47 Jacksonville 7 15 2 0 1 29 2 35 0 91 5 5 0 0 0 32 3 4 49 8 25 5 9 3 1 4 5 2 62 Kno.x Hill 7 13 13 9 0 8 19 20 0 89 1 2 0 6 6 8 16 8 47 Warrington 7 15 9 5 4 6 8 29 10 93 1 0 5 4 1 10 9 10 40 Alabama — Auburn 2 15 10 19 5 17 7 17 0 92 0 2 0 7 3 11 2 4 29 Greene Springs 8 23 21 0 1 9 9 7 4 82 2 2 0 2 1 6 12 8 33 Mississippi — Jackson 73 0 0 0 14 0 6 0 0 93 5 0 3 0 4 0 32 0 44 Oxford 2 18 9 10 5 10 13 24 2 93 0 3 4 4 1 3 14 14 43 Louisiana — New Orleans 27 14 9 6 6 0 8 5 3 78 1 0 0 1 0 1 6 3 12 Texas — Austin 30 12 0 7 18 12 3 11 0 93 16 4 0 5 14 14 9 11 73 New Wied 17 8 8 7 14 0 6 9 24 93 0 0 0 2 4 1 2 0 9 Arkansas — Camden 2 0 0 4 3 5 2 8 12 36 0 0 5 6 2 7 1 3 24 Tennessee — Glenwood 13 6 1 5 17 12 2 9 28 93 2 0 0 0 4 11 27 13 57 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 287 47. —WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, OCTOBER, 1855. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. NAME OF STATION. O z, Beiweun north and east. a Between south and 1 ast. C Tfl Between south and wes t. V O = ^ cs Caln» or varia- ble. "rt O z Between north and east. s Between south and east. *5 3 o M Between south and west. & Between nortli and west. *3 o Kentucky — Bowling Green 4 2 2 2 7 23 9 5 39 93 7 1 0 1 8 16 8 8 49 Millersburg 14 0 2 2 10 1 19 3 0 51 Springdale 0 7 2 0 1 32 6 11 34 93 Ohio — .... Cheviot 2 7 5 12 13 28 13 13 0 93 Cincinnati, [Hurtt] 1 0 0 3 0 32 6 37 0 79 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 4 Cincinnati 1 6 0 11 0 20 8 16 0 62 Cleveland 11 2 0 2 28 18 9 16 1 87 5 2 0 0 0 11 12 15 45 Gallipolis 6 1 1 0 20 15 4 14 0 61 Germantown 0 5 0 0 0 39 0 37 0 81 0 4 0 0 0 20 0 24 48 Granville 0 6 1 0 1 18 10 4 31 71 0 1 0 0 0 8 9 4 22 Hillsborough 5 4 0 7 1 27 0 18 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 8 2 6 16 Hiram 7 1 0 0 5 15 6 16 37 87 5 0 0 1 1 16 8 26 57 Jackson, [Gilmor] 1 2 0 2 3 5 11 3 30 57 0 0 0 1 1 11 25 5 43 Oberlin 8 1 0 0 17 14 11 24 17 92 3 2 0 2 1 7 31 19 65 Savannah 10 4 0 11 1 19 14 30 0 89 4 1 0 1 0 15 7 21 49 Unionville 3 1 0 0 0 14 34 2S 80 Urbana 1 0 1 4 7 14 9 20 0 56 1 0 0 1 3 6 15 20 46 Zanesville 4 0 0 0 0 36 9 44 0 93 Michigan — Ann Arbor, [Woodruff].. 11 0 0 6 11 17 9 23 15 92 7 0 0 0 2 13 13 19 54 Ann Arbor, [Winchell] .. 5 3 0 3 8 15 17 24 17 92 5 1 0 1 0 11 22 27 67 Battle Creek 9 8 0 2 19 17 11 20 7 93 8 4 0 0 2 12 21 24 71 Cooper 1 1 17 0 0 0 41 2 31 93 0 2 24 0 0 0 23 0 49 Detroit 15 8 1 0 9 37 9 14 0 93 Flint 19 3 0 1 29 5 12 17 0 86 Grand Rapids 9 9 5 8 1 17 6 3 28 86 0 0 0 0 0 7 2 4 13 Monroe. [Whelpley] 15 12 3 4 12 7 3 37 0 93 14 16 1 1 7 6 6 32 83 St James 16 4 5 6 8 15 4 28 7 93 13 0 0 0 7 12 9 21 62 Saugatuck 8 10 16 6 3 21 19 10 0 93 1 11 2 0 2 14 40 29 99 Indiana — Milton 7 11 0 4 2 7 6 16 37 90 0 2 0 0 0 4 3 3 12 New Harmony 14 1 1 4 5 21 6 10 0 62 Illinois — Athens 5 9 2 15 8 18 4 22 0 83 1 0 0 4 1 7 7 19 39 Augusta 8 3 8 8 7 21 21 8 9 93 6 2 1 4 2 3 12 5 35 Manchester 13 8 1 3 15 14 20 19 0 93 14 0 0 0 5 9 16 4 48 Ottawa 13 11 1 5 13 11 3 18 1 76 8 1 0 0 1 5 2 9 26 Upper Alton 15 9 0 6 28 9 9 20 0 96 Wisconsin — Beloit 32 6 0 8 19 14 11 3 0 93 2 0 0 0 1 1 5 0 9 Janesville 17 4 3 7 10 27 9 10 6 93 Milwaukee, [Winkler] 9 7 5 4 5 19 15 29 0 93 Platteville 9 9 3 14 13 8 6 31 0 93 Superior 17 13 4 3 1 26 10 19 93 Iowa — Dubuque 18 0 1 10 18 7 6 14 16 90 3 1 0 4 0 7 4 13 32 Fort Madison 6 17 1 20 11 13 4 21 0 93 7 4 0 0 0 4 19 12 46 Muscatine 8 8 1 14 11 25 4 22 0 93 0 1 0 0 0 11 2 8 22 Pella 8 4 0 7 30 0 20 24 0 93 Poultney 7 3 4 5 5 15 6 19 12 76 3 0 0 0 0 1 2 3 9 Quasqueton 6 7 1 8 5 16 6 23 0 72 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 West Indies — Up Park Camp, Jamaica. . 4 11 4 35 2 0 0 6 0 62 Eastern Continent — Mosul, Mesopotamia 5 2 0 2 2 3 1 2 5 22 288 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 48.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, NOVEMBER, 1855. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. NAME OF STATION. North. Between north and east. East. Between soutli and east. South. Between south and west. West. Between north and west. Calm or varia- ble. Total. North. Between north and east. East. Between south and east. South. Between south and west. West. Between north and west. Total. British America — • Horton 1 6 1 16 2 18 11 31 4 90 2 7 1 13 2 18 13 18 74 Montreal. 16 22 0 4 17 12 7 12 0 90 1 0 0 0 3 33 17 7 61 Red River Settlement 11 3 3 1 29 12 14 2 0 75 7 5 2 1 21 8 14 4 62 St. Martin 1 25 1 16 3 23 2 19 0 90 Toronto 5 11 9 10 0 25 6 22 2 90 Maine — Carmel 1 6 0 12 5 11 2 28 18 83 1 4 1 8 5 10 1 11 41 Fryeburg 7 8 5 3 0 12 12 11 0 58 2 0 0 0 0 2 12 15 31 Gardiner 2 24 0 11 1 18 3 20 9 88 0 5 0 3 0 16 2 12 38 Perry 8 17 5 6 2 18 8 26 0 90 5 10 6 1 2 10 13 11 58 Portland 11 18 2 1 4 10 18 25 1 90 8 2 0 0 2 3 16 9 40 Steuben 3 29 1 5 0 23 0 24 5 90 3 10 3 2 2 25 9 10 64 Windham 3 13 2 3 0 7 2 28 12 70 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 2 New Hampshire — Concord 1 18 0 8 1 19 0 43 0 90 Exeter 9 11 5 7 1 11 16 29 0 89 8 13 5 5 1 10 8 16 66 Londonderry 2 12 5 6 0 6 4 28 27 90 1 2 2 3 0 2 5 2 17 Manchester 2 19 8 2 2 2 21 25 0 81 0 18 8 1 0 2 14 11 54 13 0 4 0 4 0 20 0 0 41 Vermont — Brandon 25 0 2 7 31 7 3 11 4 90 3 0 0 0 2 1 10 20 36 Burlington — 26 2 0 7 37 4 9 5 0 90 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 3 5 Castleton 17 1 2 1 18 19 2 12 18 90 6 1 1 1 4 7 1 8 29 Craftsbury 4 9 2 14 28 3 14 16 0 90 2 5 0 1 10 3 34 17 72 Massachusetts — Amherst 5 10 0 20 3 4 4 39 2 87 0 2 1 0 1 3 3 17 27 Mendon - 0 26 1 0 5 22 3 33 0 90 0 25 1 0 4 27 3 30 90 11 23 5 2 3 11 7 24 4 90 New Bedford 11 22 4 2 1 16 3 27 2 88 1 1 0 1 0 6 9 8 26 14 11 3 5 5 4 20 24 0 86 North Attleboro’ 19 15 0 2 9 9 7 29 0 90 13 11 1 1 11 7 13 10 67 Princeton 5 19 10 2 4 8 21 21 0 90 4 8 7 1 1 4 22 7 54 Richmond . 0 6 0 8 0 34 0 42 0 90 0 4 0 9 1 33 0 30 77 Southwick 4 22 1 2 6 6 1 7 2 51 0 6 1 2 0 12 1 5 27 Springfield 10 7 2 0 1 10 3 23 34 90 9 8 2 0 1 9 9 18 56 10 12 2 12 4 4 17 24 0 85 Wllliamstown 3 3 9 11 3 9 18 21 9 86 0 0 2 3 0 11 16 12 44 2 18 0 13 0 23 4 30 0 90 Rhode Island — 1 30 2 0 5 8 3 33 2 84 Connecticut — 13 16 5 1 2 11 1 41 0 90 Pomfret 0 26 2 2 4 16 2 38 0 90 0 24 3 1 4 15 2 18 6/ Saybrook 12 19 4 4 0 10 10 25 5 89 1 6 9 1 0 3 13 10 43 New York — Angelica .. 4 3 0 19 8 21 27 6 0 88 0 2 0 1 0 28 28 13 72 Baldwinsville 2 4 7 11 8 10 19 21 0 82 0 3 2 1 0 12 29 23 70 Beverly 5 23 1 8 0 23 1 15 0 76 3 9 6 7 1 20 10 2 58 Blackwell’s Island 11 30 4 1 1 15 7 21 0 90 13 16 7 0 0 13 6 20 75 Canton 3 16 0 0 3 33 2 16 4 77 3 14 0 0 3 31 2 13 66 Gouverneur 17 20 0 3 0 27 13 10 0 90 6 9 0 0 0 16 4 7 42 Lodi 3 0 0 19 11 7 10 32 5 87 2 0 0 1 12 9 10 18 62 New York city 5 21 2 O 2 6 4 45 0 88 3 13 11 0 2 7 9 30 75 Ogdensburg 9 6 2 3 8 11 5 8 0 52 1 0 0 0 3 0 3 0 7 4 12 6 7 20 11 24 3 3 90 Ovid 6 2 6 9 13 15 14 26 0 90 3 2 4 9 9 11 21 32 91 0 11 0 2 25 16 25 11 0 90 Smithville 5 13 2 7 23 18 15 7 0 90 2 12 0 0 9 26 27 6 82 Spencertown 13 0 2 6 12 24 2 31 0 90 3 0 1 5 7 8 20 21 65 Wampsville... — 0 0 12 6 16 4 49 3 0 90 0 0 10 6 16 4 44 3 83 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. 289 No. 48.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, NOVEMBER, 1855. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. NAME OF STATION. North. O w s S ^ n o 02 East. Between south and east. South. Between south and west. 1 Between north and west. CaJni or varia- ble. Total. North. Between north and east. a Between south and east. South. 3 . C ^ s ^ a; ro rt V West. Between north and west. Total. New Jersey — Bloomfield 1 23 3 10 0 39 1 13 0 90 Burlington 7 30 1 0 2 5 26 3 16 90 2 13 0 0 2 1 3 1 22 Lambertville 1 26 0 5 3 11 2 0 84 Pennsylvania — Bedford 0 0 0 18 0 23 1 36 0 78 0 0 0 18 0 18 2 21 59 Easton 12 9 4 4 5 5 3 30 8 80 0 2 1 0 0 0 10 1 14 Gettysburg 12 11 4 3 7 23 6 17 7 90 1 7 0 3 0 14 11 11 47 Harrisburg 3 4 17 11 1 2 6 36 0 80 0 0 1 1 0 1 3 16 22 Lima.... 2 29 6 4 2 7 4 19 17 90 1 9 1 5 2 5 21 U 58 Meadville 0 2 0 17 11 10 5 18 27 90 1 0 0 6 6 15 13 19 60 Morrisville 10 18 2 0 3 16 13 17 11 90 11 14 2 0 0 14 15 14 70 Moss Grove 1 2 3 2 26 15 28 1 0 78 0 0 0 3 5 20 34 0 62 Norristown 0 11 10 7 1 7 19 23 0 78 0 2 12 4 0 5 32 6 61 Philadelphia 3 30 2 3 0 20 5 27 0 90 0 2 0 2 0 2 4 6 16 Pittsburg, [M. H.] 0 0 21 9 11 10 36 4 29 120 Pocopson 9 10 10 4 5 14 25 13 0 90 0 0 0 2 0 2 2 1 7 Pottsville 6 6 16 10 10 1 3 33 5 90 4 3 11 9 6 1 7 18 59 West Haverford 2 8 7 3 2 8 2 10 17 59 3 1 3 2 0 5 7 8 29 Delaware — Newark 4 7 0 3 0 2 5 12 0 33 Maryland — Annapolis. 8 15 6 6 1 17 10 22 3 88 Bladensburg 1 3 7 2 1 10 0 13 0 37 Chestertown 4 8 10 8 1 15 12 16 0 74 0 0 0 1 1 3 8 4 17 Frederick 8 19 3 4 4 19 7 16 10 90 4 1 2 1 5 6 34 3 56 Sykes ville 1 10 5 10 2 6 39 17 0 90 3 7 13 4 0 7 39 4 77 District of Columbia — Washington 0 10 14 2 1 7 27 10 19 90 V IBGINIA — Alexandria... 15 12 9 7 16 3 11 15 0 88 Buffalo 8 0 0 0 14 9 9 15 27 82 0 0 0 0 1 15 24 4 44 Crichton’s Store 35 8 0 1 20 12 9 3 2 90 14 10 0 0 4 32 15 1 76 Lewisburg 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 1 0 4 0 0 3 0 4 1 28 1 37 Winchester 0 0 7 0 2 2 25 3 0 39 0 0 2 0 0 2 9 0 13 North Carolina — Chapel Hill 14 15 4 3 2 18 12 14 0 82 2 5 3 0 1 37 3 0 51 South Carolina — All Saints 22 16 2 18 12 10 6 4 0 90 10 16 0 1 1 10 32 2 72 Camden ...... 11 33 0 7 0 14 9 12 4 90 3 8 3 0 2 12 25 6 59 Charleston 0 39 4 3 1 5 0 8 0 60 Georgia — Savannah 20 14 12 18 3 6 5 13 0 91 0 0 0 2 1 3 12 1 19 Sparta 1 29 7 16 4 14 2 12 0 85 0 4 4 8 0 18 4 4 42 The Rock.. 1 8 1 3 0 0 2 7 0 22 Whitemarsh Island 10 28 4 8 7 3 3 5 22 90 4 15 1 5 3 12 8 4 52 Florida — Cedar Keys 8 32 14 7 8 1 6 3 11 90 2 9 12 5 5 4 5 3 45 Jacksonville 12 32 3 11 2 8 2 15 1 86 7 19 6 13 0 17 8 7 77 Key West. 13 24 8 5 3 0 3 4 0 60 Knox Hill 10 17 21 9 7 11 2 9 0 86 3 10 12 8 6 15 4 5 63 St. Augustine 3 53 11 10 3 2 1 7 0 90 3 48 11 10 3 2 1 7 86 Warrington 10 40 6 13 5 5 3 4 4 90 3 24 1 14 2 6 4 8 62 Alabama — Auburn 0 16 4 30 11 13 3 13 0 90 1 12 6 13 9 17 6 5 69 Greene Springs 14 18 24 8 0 3 4 5 3 79 0 1 2 9 7 22 11 6 58 Mississippi — Jackson 44 0 7 0 30 0 8 0 1 90 5 0 18 1 17 1 29 0 71 Oxford 19 11 5 11 1 5 16 22 0 90 4 2 2 16 9 6 16 15 70 Louisiana — New Orleans 17 22 9 18 5 2 0 9 1 83 3 0 1 5 5 9 8 5 36 37 290 KEDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 48.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, NOVEMBER, 1855. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUD b N \ME OF STATION. O ^ s . : C *>• £ 5 • o o 2 C C C C “ 4) > 4» L. y ~ y y S 2/ y ■i £ 5 i li” 5 « -C y rz c « 4 4J ^ s B * 3 y "3 y y "3 ■ft ffl w CO Si CO n 5 CC S a Vj £0 > cs 1 H Texas — Austin IG 11 0 6 16 12 3 26 0 90 10 1 0 4 22 25 1 11 74 New VVied 27 6 9 5 8 3 8 7 17 90 0 0 0 0 2 5 8 0 15 Abkansas — Camden 9 3 1 1 12 7 12 2 17 27 90 0 0 6 10 8 26 11 5 66 Texnessef — Gleuwood 10 10 2 17 16 4 8 16 90 2 0 0 5 9 28 21 9 74 Kentucky — 1 Danville 6 16 3 2 13 22 2 23 0 87 1 1 1 0 1 34 10 9 57 Millersburg 8 0 13 9 9 4 9 5 0 57 Springdale 3 10 12 1 0 24 10 8 22 90 Ohio — Cheviot 8 11 10 21 6 12 6 16 0 90 Cincinnati, [Hurtt] 1 1 17 2 2 31 23 12 0 89 1 1 0 0 1 1 2 2 8 Cleveland 8 G 5 14 20 13 7 13 0 86 1 5 3 0 5 14 16 9 53 Gallipolis 5 3 0 6 6 4 4 9 0 37 Germantown 3 9 0 9 2 28 2 34 0 87 0 6 0 6 1 28 3 19 63 Granville 0 12 5 4 4 16 7 3 20 71 0 1 1 0 1 15 8 1 27 Hillsborough 1 18 0 10 2 17 1 11 0 60 0 1 0 0 0 3 0 5 9 Jackson, [Gilmor] 12 2 9 10 4 12 26 1 14 90 2 0 4 9 3 9 37 2 66 Oberlin. 2 5 3 11 14 15 11 15 12 88 1 2 2 0 7 8 28 7 55 Savannah 7 5 0 2 1 29 3 42 0 89 3 6 0 2 1 25 1 31 69 Unionville 6 9 5 2 7 23 24 10 4 90 4 8 0 0 5 21 31 11 80 Urbana 3 7 0 3 10 6 24 6 0 59 0 10 0 20 4 15 10 12 71 Zanesville. .......... 7 10 4 0 10 6 46 0 90 Michigan — Ann Arbor, [Woodruff].. 5 9 G 16 4 18 8 9 11 86 2 0 1 4 2 15 29 6 59 Ann Arbor, [Winchell] 2 4 5 17 13 10 16 14 8 89 0 1 0 3 13 19 20 12 68 Battle Creek 4 5 8 13 10 14 17 12 7 90 5 0 1 3 3 19 32 12 75 Cooper ... 1 0 15 4 8 1 40 1 20 90 0 1 13 1 6 2 26 0 49 9 13 12 6 5 32 9 4 0 90 Flint 14 3 2 12 29 10 7 0 84 Grand Rapids 3 12 7 4 3 15 13 6 25 88 1 1 0 2 2 8 8 6 28 Monroe 15 4 12 13 9 11 5 15 0 84 13 7 7 9 6 8 4 24 78 St. .James 7 6 12 11 9 27 2 16 1 90 5 0 4 2 2 23 8 11 55 Saugatuck 5 6 29 7 4 8 20 12 0 90 2 1 3 4 4 27 32 16 89 Indiana — Milton ... 3 15 1 6 3 10 10 4 38 90 0 0 1 0 2 5 3 3 14 9 0 6 9 10 10 6 11 0 61 Illinois — Athens 0 9 3 25 8 11 6 23 0 85 0 2 0 1 6 14 10 18 51 Augusta 1 9 6 19 15 14 15 8 3 90 1 5 1 6 6 4 9 1 33 Manchester 5 9 2 2 27 10 20 15 0 90 6 0 1 0 14 13 9 5 48 Ottawa 0 1 0 4 5 6 6 6 0 28 0 0 0 0 0 1 6 1 8 Upper Alton 4 12 0 10 17 29 13 6 0 91 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 Missouri — 7 11 5 24 6 10 23 4 0 90 Wisconsin — Beloit 1 10 4 10 26 11 14 14 0 90 2 1 0 1 8 3 10 2 27 4 13 2 16 8 20 15 5 7 90 Milwankee _ 4 7 13 12 7 15 18 14 0 90 Platteville 5 2 12 16 10 15 25 5 0 90 5 0 6 3 1 19 27 3 64 Superior i 7 3 4 6 39 9 7 0 76 1 7 3 3 3 35 12 12 76 Iowa — Dubuque 6 2 3 11 14 8 12 12 20 88 2 0 1 1 1 7 16 10 38 Fort Madison 3 13 4 33 10 11 2 14 0 90 2 5 4 2 i 0 12 19 4 48 Muscatine 0 13 0 34 0 18 1 24 0 90 0 O 0 5 0 17 0 2 27 Pella 5 3 2 13 32 4 25 6 0 90 Poultney 1 5 7 9 8 16 19 5 15 85 1 0 0 1 i 0 3 7 3 15 Quasqueton 0 3 1 20 2 11 4 27 0 68 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 1 4 Minnesota — Red Wing 6 3 18 6 5 3 19 23 1 84 10 2 3 0 13 5 27 10 70 West Indies — Up Park Camp, Jamaica.. 4 24 1 24 3 1 1 2 0 60 Eastern Continent — 1 3 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 6 . 1 REDUCTIOXS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 21)1 t No. 49.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, DECEMBER, 1855. I SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. NAME OF STATION. North. i — X 1 __ i, “ i East. Between souili and east. South. S . o ^ p West. Between north and west. Calm or varia- ble. Total. North. Between north and east. East. 3 . c ^ r ^ cs South. ' Between souili and west. West. Between north and west. j Total. British America — i i Horton 3 4 3 5 1 17 21 26 13 ! 93 2 8 4 8 1 16 25 22 86 Montreal 17 13 2 ! 2 11 19 9 20 0 ! 93 0 3 3 0 0 32 36 1 75 lied River Settlement 25 5 3 0 30 11 4 2 4 ' 84 15 4 2 0 13 8 6 6 54 Martin 0 26 0 7 0 32 16 12 0 93 Toronto 4 10 2 11 0 37 9 20 0 93 Maine — Carmel 0 3 2 9 0 11 14 25 16 80 0 1 2 6 0 8 7 8 32 Fryeburg 7 5 1 1 2 12 15 16 0 59 0 0 0 0 0 4 9 19 32 Gardiner 3 25 1 10 0 21 4 22 7 93 0 1 0 0 1 19 1 9 31 Perry 2 6 0 5 2 16 11 51 0 93 5 4 0 1 1 14 13 11 49 Portland 5 16 2 1 1 11 30 25 2 93 1 0 0 0 0 2 11 7 21 Steuben 0 14 0 4 1 25 11 33 0 88 0 2 0 0 0 25 17 16 60 Windham 4 7 1 11 6 4 1 40 8 82 . New Hampshire — Concord 3 3 0 10 2 15 1 59 0 93 Exeter 4 1 0 2 0 16 31 19 0 73 4 1 0 2 0 12 18 8 45 Londonderry.. 2 5 0 5 1 3 9 30 38 93 0 0 1 2 1 0 7 3 14 Manchester 2 10 0 3 4 10 19 33 0 81 1 10 0 3 1 9 17 5 46 Stratford 7 0 4 0 2 0 23 0 0 36 Vermont — Brandon 19 0 0 2 38 10 4 15 0 88 0 0 0 0 2 2 13 18 35 Burlington 12 6 0 5 41 6 14 9 0 93 Craftsbury 5 4 6 4 30 20 9 15 0 93 4 1 1 0 10 14 27 14 71 Massachusetts — .\mherst 9 7 1 15 4 G 8 19 0 69 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 8 11 Boston 9 3 3 2 1 13 16 15 0 62 Meiidon 0 17 4 0 2 35 5 30 0 93 0 17 4 0 2 35 5 31 94 Nantucket 8 5 0 9 3 18 9 33 8 93 New Bedford 4 10 3 1 2 21 10 35 2 88 0 2 2 0 1 2 7 5 19 Newburyport 14 4 3 3 10 9 23 13 0 79 North Attleboro’ 17 5 2 2 12 19 15 21 0 93 5 9 2 1 6 .. 12 21 10 66 Princeton 2 11 5 3 1 16 34 21 0 93 1 10 2 2 0 9 32 5 61 Richmond 0 12 0 11 1 26 0 43 0 93 0 9 0 10 2 15 3 31 70 South wick 0 10 1 0 5 7 6 13 2 44 0 1 0 0 0 13 3 5 22 Springfield 12 3 0 0 4 9 2 21 42 93 4 2 0 0 2 6 5 15 34 Westfield 12 9 1 18 3 10 18 16 0 87 Williamstown 0 3 9 11 5 12 23 18 9 90 0 0 0 2 1 8 13 13 37 Worcester 24 4 0 2 7 25 , 15 16 0 93 Rhode Island — 1 Providence 4 9 3 3 2 22 i 10 40 0 93 Connecticut — New London 3 9 0 4 3 25 10 39 0 93 Pomfret 8 12 1 4 7 23 3 35 0 93 2 9 2 3 6 22 7 16 67 Savbrook 8 9 4 4 3 11 16 28 9 92 3 1 0 1 4 2 11 14 36 New York — I Angelica 0 3 2 18 2 41 21 6 0 93 0 1 0 0 4 1 34 28 1 68 Baldwinsville 0 5 18 3 1 8 26 1 28 0 89 0 0 0 1 0 1 38 24 64 Beverly 3 15 0 11 3 33 ' 3 13 0 81 0 9 0 7 3 26 14 3 62 Canton 1 16 0 0 3 55 5 8 0 88 2 18 0 0 4 52 3 9 88 Gouverneur 3 0 0 0 0 10 2 0 0 15 2 0 0 0 0 9 1 1 13 Lodi 1 5 3 19 9 11 22 16 7 93 0 0 1 3 4 6 17 11 42 Madrid 0 11 0 0 0 26 4 3 9 53 0 5 0 0 0 31 4 2 42 New York city 0 14 3 8 1 23 12 32 0 93 0 8 4 5 3 14 25 15 74 Ogdensburg 3 4 3 0 2 11 3 5 0 31 Oswego 1 1 12 7 • 28 6 31 3 4 93 Ovid 1 4 2 5 13 16 17 24 0 82 0 1 2 2 1 12 14 16 48 Penn Yan.. 3 4 2 0 18 38 26 2 0 93 Sag Harbor 2 13 1 4 3 28 11 29 1 92 0 4 2 6 0 26 15 11 64 Smithville 3 11 10 4 17 22 20 6 0 93 6 7 1 0 0 39 32 0 85 Spencertown 2 1 0 8 7 16 2 57 0 93 1 1 0 7 4 8 13 22 56 Wampsville 0 1 11 17 15 5 44 0 0 93 0 1 11 14 15 3 43 0 87 Watertown 3 37 0 0 0 25 5 5 0 75 31 0 0 25 3 9 71 292 REDUCTIOXS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. No. 49.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, DECEMBER, 1855. I SURFACE CURRENT. NA.ME OF STATION. North Between nortli and east. East. Between south and east. South. Between south and west. West. New Jersey — Burlington 6 15 2 1 5 12 33 Lambertville 1 13 0 4 7 9 9 Pennsylvania — • Carlisle 0 19 1 11 0 26 10 Easton 3 5 3 13 1 4 13 Gettysburg 5 11 0 1 5 26 18 Harrisburg ■ 0 2 8 19 4 2 7 Lima 5 14 1 5 5 1 11 Meadville 0 1 1 10 10 18 10 Morrisville 2 16 0 2 2 12 31 Moss Grove 0 3 1 7 26 23 16 Nazareth Hall 5 16 3 1 4 20 20 Norristown 0 6 7 3 0 7 37 Philadelphia 3 17 0 6 1 25 19 Pittsburg, [M. H ] 3 0 13 3 8 16 43 Pocopson 5 4 7 2 3 23 39 Pottsville G 5 17 5 1 10 6 West Haverford 1 1 4 3 1 10 3 Maryland — Annapolis 7 9 0 2 10 11 3 Bladensburg . 1 5 2 1 2 9 1 Chestertown 6 1 8 3 5 11 13 Frederick 5 13 1 2 8 25 13 Sykesville 5 3 1 12 6 8 53 District or Columbia — Washington 1 12 1 5 5 25 11 Virginia — Alexandria 17 9 2 8 15 14 0 Ashland 4 0 0 1 2 19 8 Crichton’s Store 28 1 1 5 24 13 16 Lewisburg 1 0 0 0 0 6 1 Winchester 1 0 1 1 0 3 12 Nor'ih Carolina — Chapel Hill 8 12 3 1 12 13 26 South Carolina — All Saints 18 11 9 4 8 22 8 Camden 7 19 0 10 2 21 8 Charleston 2 23 8 7 1 10 1 Georgia — Augusta 9 5 6 9 3 8 15 Savannah 13 12 12 13 11 5 6 Sparta 1 24 5 9 9 15 3 The Rock 1 6 1 7 1 3 0 Whitemarsh Island 11 14 5 6 6 7 7 Florida — Cedar Keys 11 23 11 15 8 5 5 Jacksonville 10 28 0 7 6 22 1 Key West 7 19 10 15 2 2 0 Warrington 16 30 4 8 1 15 2 Alabama — Auburn 5 9 3 31 5 6 4 M1SSIS.SIPPI — Jackson . 69 0 2 0 21 1 0 Oxford 6 7 3 34 3 11 6 Louisiana — New Orleans - 18 26 12 16 6 3 2 Texas — Austin 24 2 0 16 6 23 3 New Wied 30 5 12 4 11 0 8 Tennessee — Glen wood 7 5 2 12 16 9 4 MOTION OF CLOUDS. Between north and we.^it. Calm or varia- ble. Total. North. Between nortli and east. East. Between south and east. 1 South. Between south and west. West. Between north and west. Total. 5 10 f9 2 4 0 1 4 4 6 1 22 34 0 77 18 8 93 0 5 0 5 0 15 12 15 52 36 14 92 0 0 0 4 2 5 15 13 39 20 7 93 0 0 0 0 3 21 23 10 57 50 0 92 0 1 0 0 2 0 4 26 33 25 26 93 1 1 0 1 2 9 21 11 46 11 32 93 0 0 0 2 3 19 18 8 50 23 5 93 1 9 0 2 2 5 35 15 69 11 0 87 0 0 0 0 1 20 38 8 67 21 0 90 1 2 0 0 0 7 16 11 37 18 0 78 0 0 1 2 0 7 39 13 62 22 0 93 1 0 0 0 1 10 8 2 22 3 124 8 0 91 0 0 0 0 0 3 5 0 8 38 1 89 2 3 3 0 3 7 6 25 49 17 22 62 3 0 0 1 0 3 13 12 32 28 0 70 14 0 19 0 66 0 0 0 0 1 2 11 1 15 16 0 83 1 0 0 0 4 7 37 6 55 5 0 93 1 0 5 9 4 6 54 1 80 U) 14 93 27 0 92 10 49 93 0 0 0 0 0 14 25 6 45 5 0 93 7 2 0 1 9 41 12 3 75 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 2 25 1 28 11 61 93 0 0 0 0 1 0 8 1 10 18 0 93 0 0 0 0 3 37 4 1 45 13 0 93 5 1 1 3 6 29 7 1 53 21 0 88 0 4 1 1 1 25 12 7 51 10 0 62 13 0 68 21 0 93 0 0 0 2 1 7 11 0 21 25 0 91 1 3 1 1 3 24 5 6 44 9 0 28 15 22 93 5 1 0 4 2 23 7 4 46 6 9 93 0 5 8 2 5 15 8 6 49 19 0 93 16 9 3 2 6 25 2 2 65 4 3 62 16 1 93 9 2 2 13 0 22 7 8 63 30 0 93 1 9 0 18 9 9 1 2 49 0 0 93 2 2 7 0 14 1 28 1 55 23 0 93 1 4 3 8 6 16 5 9 52 8 2 93 5 1 0 2 3 12 3 5 31 17 2 93 6 0 0 9 5 33 5 9 67 2 20 92 0 0 1 1 6 4 2 0 14 24 14 93 1 3 0 0 3 13 14 15 49 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 293 No. 49.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, DECEMBER, 1855. NAME OF STATION. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. 1 o 2 o J = o 0) -a Bg 3 p ^ C Z Z) p a 3 O tn o ^ “ aj 3 ^ ii s « & o J = s c if 0) V & 3 ^ « ca rt rt > s "a O rt o b* O 2 O J ** C3 C QJ S "C B§ O) ca rt a 3 . O C Of 0) > c V 23 3 O 3 . C « 4> i- ^ 3 ca > 0 w = ^ 01 1 - Kentucky — Danville.. 6 4 1 7 18 28 18 11 0 93 0 0 2 1 0 28 20 5 56 Millersburg 11 0 10 3 10 1 7 22 0 64 Springdale 2 5 5 3 5 38 5 7 23 93 Ohio — Bellefontaine 1 4 1 11 12 26 18 12 0 85 0 2 1 7 9 32 12 13 76 Cheviot 1 6 9 19 8 20 15 15 0 93 Cincinnati, [Hurtt] 7 0 0 0 1 42 40 3 0 93 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 Cincinnati, [Lea] 3 2 9, 6 9 13 10 3 18 66 Cincinnati, [Telegraph] .. 4 10 2 6 14 14 6 6 0 62 Cleveland 5 4 6 7 30 15 13 9 0 89 2 0 3 0 5 16 19 9 54 Gallipolis 1 2 2 0 3 10 6 13 0 37 Germantown 4 10 3 28 6 29 0 7 0 87 2 8 2 15 2 36 0 2 67 Granville 0 1 1 0 0 2 4 0 5 13 0 2 1 0 1 5 10 0 19 Hillsborough 0 10 1 14 4 21 5 7 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 1 7 Oberlin 2 4 1 12 13 20 27 14 0 93 0 3 1 1 3 15 31 3 57 Savannah 1 1 0 9 0 28 6 42 0 87 0 ] 0 9 0 24 4 28 66 Unionville 5 5 1 11 18 30 16 2 5 93 5 1 0 1 8 45 17 13 90 Urbana 3 2 0 15 4 17 16 12 0 69 0 0 1 4 0 9 42 6 62 Zanesville 2 2 0 0 3 51 15 20 0 93 Michigan — Ann Arbor, [Woodruff].. 8 6 5 11 7 21 13 13 4 88 2 1 2 2 0 10 26 12 55 Ann Arbor, [Winchell] .. 4 3 7 11 12 20 16 12 8 93 1 3 1 11 0 24 28 13 81 Battle Creek 5 6 6 12 10 17 25 11 0 92 0 2 2 5 0 8 58 10 85 Detroit 3 17 4 6 4 47 10 2 0 93 Flint- 8 3 0 5 20 24 19 8 0 87 Grand Rapids 2 15 2 11 0 27 21 6 10 94 0 1 0 0 0 6 3 4 14 Monroe 12 15 15 2 1 9 7 32 0 93 11 16 12 6 0 8 7 31 91 St. James 10 1 4 10 10 17 10 30 1 93 3 2 2 1 2 15 10 16 51 Saugatuck 1 6 22 9 5 11 30 9 0 93 3 4 2 3 10 15 60 12 109 Indiana — Milton 12 2 1 11 5 7 12 9 31 90 0 0 0 1 2 3 8 0 14 New Harmony 7 0 5 5 18 10 14 4 0 63 Illinois — Athens 3 4 2 20 1 24 8 22 0 84 1 2 0 1 1 8 25 10 48 Augusta 1 10 6 10 5 24 19 17 0 92 1 4 1 8 2 5 7 5 33 Manchester 10 1 2 0 21 12 31 16 0 93 0 0 0 0 5 18 19 5 47 Ottawa 6 11 6 C 7 19 15 14 1 85 0 1 0 0 1 3 2 8 15 Upper Alton 0 10 2 4 6 26 25 21 0 94 Missouri — St Louis 2 3 3 24 11 19 15 16 0 93 Wisconsin — Beloit 9 1 3 13 10 6 26 25 0 93 2 0 1 2 2 0 4 3 14 Janesville 14 3 4 8 21 14 13 10 6 93 Milwaukee 0 8 8 8 7 21 20 21 0 93 Platteville 8 6 10 6 6 20 29 8 0 93 3 5 5 6 6 11 22 5 63 Superior 3 12 1 1 9 51 9 5 0 91 3 12 1 1 6 50 8 8 89 Iowa — Dubuque 20 3 2 7 12 5 10 9 17 85 9 0 1 0 1 1 9 7 28 Fort Madison 4 8 0 18 15 20 3 25 0 93 0 4 0 3 0 15 15 6 43 Muscatine 0 5 3 17 0 30 4 34 0 93 0 1 0 0 0 14 0 2 17 Pella... 7 4 6 6 24 5 29 12 0 93 Poultney 6 11 8 5 1 26 17 10 7 91 0 0 0 0 0 2 10 3 15 Quasqueton , 4 6 G 16 3 10 6 19 1 71 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 Minnesota — 1 Red Wing 4 10 20 0 4 11 38 4 0 91 4 3 1 0 5 8 17 1 39 Lac qui Parle 8 5 5 4 7 3 15 46 0 93 1 4 5 2 2 0 9 5 28 West Indies — Up Park Camp, Jamaica.. 20 11 1 25 1 0 1 3 0 62 Eastern Continent — Mosul, Mesopotamia 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 4 294 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 50.— INCHES OF RxUN AND ^ilELTEL) SNOW, 1855. NAME OF STATION. fi 3 C 3 .3 &E. March. April. j 3 1 July. August. September. t October. November. December. Total for the j year. British America — 9 ri90 A 1.30 9 anq 1 r^qq 3 Kfin 5!370 5.770 4.130 5 125 15 125 13 500 non St. .Martin 3.203 1.500 2.091 3.712 1 .756 8.417 2.351 4.366 3’471 8 894 4.6.68 7.242 51.661 ? 2.855 ^ 3.950 .=’3.295 ^ 2.190 .’ 2.655 4 070 3.245 i.4r5 5.585 .’2.565 .’ 4.890 4,795 41 .550 M AINE — ? f ’ ’ 0..562 5 775 3 500 3 750 ? U lft7 fi 3.33 ? Gardiner 7.169 1.700 1.103 4.570 1.932 5.984 2 416 3! 096 1.’760 n3i5 3.178 5.008 51.066 2.500 P 1.300 4.600 5.600 8 500 2.700 2 800 1.650 •10.500 3.700 4.000 ? 512.800 ? 9.900 5.500 6 300 1 800 5.100 i.900 617.000 6.600 ? New Hampshire— ? ? J 000 4 230 4.750 3.250 0.250 11.000 4.250 ? Great Falls (n) 4.345 6 320 ? 5.475 1 . 130 4.470 6.950 4.950 0.400 3.450 2.800 1.800 0.000 7.400 3.100 5.400 Vermont— Burlington 1.950 0.980 0.7-20 2.220 0.340 6.470 8.430 2.940 4.500 5.970 1.280 2.500 38.300 ? ? 1 .000 0 120 10 250 3.920 Massaciidsetts — Amherst 5. OBI 2.702 1.078 3.845 1.492 5.191 6.102 2.5.53 0.547 10.078 4.123 5.409 48.181 Nantucket 4.504 3.040 3.838 8.492 5.875 4.772 2.162 1.509 1.210 4.130 3.106 6 299 48.937 New Bedford 4.200 2 330 1.730 3.770 3.230 1.630 4 260 1.260 0.550 4. 145 4.290 5.0.60 36.44.5 Newlmryport 5.343 3.795 1.070 5. 280 1.385 2.418 2.568 3.135 0.460 6.860 4.300 5.595 42.209 Nortli Attleboro’ 5.740 4.064 0.900 3.700 2.910 3.685 5.274 2.025 0.605 5.9.65 4.480 5.580 44.938 Frincetmi 4.240 5.400 1.140 4.480 1.080 3.200 6.030 2. -200 0.760 8.360 4.520 4.830 47.240 ? ? 8.725 8.417 ?22.!87 10 000 3 000 19 375 P P 3 2.810 1.890 3.070 2.580 4 020 7,790 2^460 1 380 11 810 3 960 ’ 6.080 Springfield 4.000 3.040 0.950 3.110 1.910 4.150 8.180 2.400 0.740 9.460 3.870 5.400 47.210 Westfield 5.210 2.870 1.340 2.950 2.070 4.700 5..3C0 2.950 0.370 10.270 4.160 6.120 48.390 Williamsiown 2.520 1.430 0.210 5.640 2.850 5.480 6.750 3.557 1.915 12.931 4.592 6.629 54.504 4.577 3. 900 5 830 Worcester (c) 8.010 4.480 2. 300 5.390 1.640 4.190 9.400 4.060 0.200 7.970 5.850 6.900 55.050 Rhode Island — Providence 6.450 4.050 0.850 2.500 2.550 1.950 3.250 2.020 0.250 5.330 3.750 6.100 39.050 Connecticut — Pomfret 5.790 4.100 0.870 2.610 1.990 3.220 4.570 2.040 0.220 7.190 3.930 6.150 42.630 5.000 1.050 4.000 2.500 3.125 3.750 > 0.750 7.500 2.750 6.500 New York — 2 597 3.130 1.835 1.941 1.588 ? ? ? 2.500 ? ? ? ? p ? p ? Gouverneur 2.580 0.100 1.650 0.850 0.400 6.600 3.050 1.300 1 .750 4.900 0.1.60 2. bo 25.660 Lodi 2.4375 1.500 0.62.5 4.000 2 9375 5.8125 5.000 2.500 3.1875 4.3125 2.000 2.6875 37.000 4.812 2.375 3.875 2 375 1.312 ? (14.437 4 D.'aO 3.700 3.220 New York city 4.770 5.120 2.330 2.860 4.900 5.830 rl5.460 2.900 1.510 7.370 3.000 6.880 5-2.930 I’enn Yan 2.000 1.560 0.670 2.850 3.020 5.960 4., 560 1.700 1.340 3.500 1.280 1..520 29.960 5 320 1 250 1.380 4 050 .3 •:>iin 2 660 4 370 2. 980 0 900 5.380 4.910 s^pencertown 1.586 0.886 0.200 2.740 3.565 6 863 8n09 2.330 1.630 7.416 2.879 4.267 42.471 New Jersey — Bloomfield 3.193 3.. 366 1.642 1.420 2.649 4.450 3.930 1.9.56 1.064 3.826 2.512 2.875 32.883 Lainbertville 2.893 2.950 1.966 1.670 3.050 7.490 4.972 1.715 5.320 4.630 2 580 5.938 45.174 Newark 4.030 3.466 1.875 2.470 2.365 4.5-25 4.470 4.160 2.250 5.260 2.890 6.500 44.261 Pennsylvania — ? 0.960 1 .818 1.024 1 .933 6.060 3.93-2 2.870 1.065 6.720 Getly...burg 3.572 2.410 2.040 2.085 1 .690 7.716 3.790 10.t85 5.9i5 2.220 1 .268 4.030 47.621 ? 9 ? 1.879 2.955 8.541 9.188 3.150 3.681 4.815 J .565 ? Lima 2. 410 2.360 1.660 2.300 4.300 9.3-20 4.060 2.480 3.920 5.350 2.010 6.410 46.580 Morrisville 2.600 ) . 800 1.800 2.500 3.400 8.800 5.000 2.500 2.300 4.900 2.700 4.800 43.100 3.300 1.700 2.950 3.0U0 7 . 300 3.650 5.700 3.600 3.100 4.800 3.750 Norristown 2.600 3.100 1.8.50 1.970 4.370 7.550 7.580 1.340 5.230 4.940 2.180 5.430 48.140 Philadelplim 2.601 2.480 1.979 2.148 3.033 8.0U8 6.. 594 3.237 4.129 3,416 2.022 5.006 44.653 Pittsburg, [Oakland Station] 0.820 1 .640 3.300 2.380 2.195 7.725 8.823 5.396 4.728 1.365 5.347 2.193 45.912 Pocopson 2.820 3.390 1.810 2.060 3.7-20 8 no 3.260 4.130 7.080 4.680 2.240 6.260 49.560 3.326 3.131 ? 2.537 2 377 9.461 8.432 2.160 4.762 3.988 2.198 5.786 •1,400 3.200 2.850 3.050 3 350 9 . 900 3.650 2.072 3.330 1.680 ? 2.725 7.927 5.282 2.069 ? p ? Maryland — 4.100 3.030 9.440 4.890 1 .650 4.140 Frederick 3.055 1.882 2.290 1.133 2.160 5.687 2.316 3.804 5.495 2.103 1.058 3.076 34.059 Sykesville (a) 3.500 .’2.150 4.950 1.550 3.000 7.450 4.200 4.000 10.500 4.500 1.750 .’6.250 .’53.800 District of Columbia — ? 1.421 5.573 4.0.56 2.903 2.913 3.535 1.115 3.200 Virginia— Alexandria 2.246 1.770 1.526 1 91)2 1.412 6.333 4.272 3.896 2.671 2.990 0.820 3.480 33.318 1 .304 2,859 1 .489 1.671 5.300 3.669 5.183 3.614 1.319 2.068 3.567 2.300 5.650 0 350 1 750 5.400 4 700 7.200 0.550 3.100 3.000 4.900 3 360 Sniitlifield (a) 3.067 .’1.120 .’ 6.035 2.274 1.382 4.218 5.385 5.025 2.885 5.098 0.933 4.290 ’41.733 North Carolina — 2.416 0.830 4.030 1.953 South Carolina — 2.084 2.193 2.715 1.308 5.600 4.789 6.177 5.621 2.147 0.240 1.810 6.133 40.817 AH Saints 1.090 1.790 3.470 0.540 0.970 7.110 3.600 1.910 1.260 1.150 1.330 6.730 30.970 Camden 1.320 1.060 4.400 0.850 5.2-20 7.490 2.740 7.290 5. -220 c 0.720 1,640 4.650 42.600 Charleston 0.750 0.810 4.410 0.880 5.390 3.690 4.4-20 2.690 3.-280 0.860 0.970 6.700 34.850 u Snow not reduced to water in all cases. d Approximate. b Doubtful. e First twelve d.ays. c Observations in September incomplete. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 295 No. 50.— INCHES OF RAIN xlND MELTED SNOW, 1855. NA.ME OF STATION. January. February. March. April. s June. July. August. September. October. November. December, Total for the year. Georgia — j n oin Savannah 1.261 1.176 2.771 2.211 5.887 4.944 2.645 5.582 2.251 1.982 2.224 5.660 38.594 Whitemarsh Island 1.220 J .820 2.600 2.820 5.040 3.360 2.100 4.460 4.460 1.470 , 2.300 5.710 37.360 Sparta 1.020 1.980 2.260 1.650 4.030 4.970 11.740 11.300 0.930 1.220 1 2.090 8.330 51.520 Florida — Cedar Keys l.HO 1.437 2.937 0.375 0.625 3.250 7.500 5.125 1.9.57 5.187 2.437 2.562 34.512 Key VVest 4.110 1.500 1.430 0.260 2.480 3.660 3.850 5.860 7.280 3.270 2.780 2.130 38.610 2.9202 2.8315 1.7000 3.1689 2.9267 5.2327 8.407£ 5.605i 2.319^ 1.9607 7. 6121 Si. Augustine 1.800 VVarringion O.lb? 1.250 1.562 0.750 0.844 3.437 11.125 10.562 2.187 3.500 6.062 8.500 49.966 Alabama — 0 250 0 990 1 850 2.280 1 720 1 .890 5.860 1.610 2.470 5.380 9.340 1 non 1 200 1.190 0 400 1.300 4 610 3.130 6,620 1.640 7.110 0 250 1 625 6.000 6,625 5.687 9 6.250 0.901 1.734 2.236 Mississippi — 5.250 3.672 2.952 3.607 5.204 1.532 8.877 4.304 1.560 10.930 6.820 Oxford 2.837 2.444 1.985 3.835 1.697 5.641 4.013 a 5.440 ii.iis 1.451 8.675 2.337 41.468 Port Gibson Louisiana — New Orleans 0.850 1.720 0.900 1.800 2.090 5.900 3.877 4.160 5.110 2.055 5.230 5.275 38.967 Texas — New Wied 0.020 2.150 0.890 0.450 1 .220 4.020 3.470 5.500 1.800 4.700 1.000 0.200 25.420 Arkansas — 3.300 4.980 Tennessee — 1.9375 4.850 4.700 6.500 8.110 Glen wood 4.667 1.531 3.851 2.598 3.783 3.923 3.572 4.560 7.298 1,400 4.657 2.265 44.165 2.610 1.170 4.130 2.300 3.230 4.780 2.980 Kentucky — 3 217 0 860 5 501 1.349 5.464 3.370 5.761 3.420 3.184 1 910 0.500 5.100 1.910 2.380 4,840 0.552 2.270 8.500 4.840 1.210 5.070 3.750 8.100 2.550 4.440 3.650 1.850 5.160 3.180 Ohio— “ 5.375 5.125 2.526 4.470 1.590 3.180 5.220 3.335 3.280 ....... 2.900 10.330 2.030 3.340 2.520 3.470 4.300 3 030 Gallipolis 1 .544 1.699 2.381 1.543 3,755 5.380 4.076 4.103 5.040 1.300 2.540 3.660 37.021 Germantown 4,192 1.437 3.554 2.285 2.537 6.925 5.190 5.043 4.645 1.289 6.260 3.648 47.005 Granville 2.770 1.900 5.500 2.550 3.220 7.840 7,670 3.150 6.640 1.700 6.900 5.040 54.880 Hillsborough 1.150 3.125 3 000 Jackson, fGilmor] 1.340 2.968 4.100 4.310 6.510 5.890 1 030 2.952 Jackson, [Wood]". 1.340 Madison .' 2.885 Marietta 1.708 1.090 2.080 1.805 4.085 Mount V'ernon (d) 1.120 ? 3 090 1.120 Newark 2.000 '? 2.. 500 ? New Lisbon 1.900 i.boo 2.100 i.ioo 3.000 Norwalk 2.640 Oberlin 2.450 1.360 1.440 4.930 2.050 10.650 3.590 6.720 4.520 3.550 4.310 2.490 48.060 Perrysburg 2.000 1.375 2.500 4.687 3.000 8.125 9.812 2.437 7.500 2.250 7.000 4.500 55.186 3 000 4 4R3 16.600 8.616 3.475 fi 7QI Unionville 3.344 6! 875 6.750 3 594 7 781 6! 750 Urbana 1.660 3.400 6.720 10.780 6.170 1.230 8.760 3 180 ^ 8fin Zanesville 3.324 2,710 2.571 2.0fi5 6.194 6.720 4.578 6.288 1.493 5.221 2! 920 Michigan — Ann Aibor, [Winchell] 2.450 1.880 2.182 5.668 0.914 6.574 7.668 1.488 4.424 2.266 4.432 3,391 43.337 Ann Arbor, [Woodruff] 3.380 2.300 2.360 5.910 0.963 7.089 8.740 1.504 5.265 2.166 5.398 3.948 49.023 Battle Creek 3.240 1.420 1.350 8.350 1.080 5.400 6.460 0.690 7,270 1.870 4.180 1.630 42.940 Cooper (d) ? ? ? ? 3.125 17.125 1 12.500 6.687 14.125 8 000 Detroit . 4.M5 1.550 4.009 7.390 2.056 11.657 ; 15.010 1.962 5.698 4;39l 9.213 3.720 71.191 Flint 2.845 1.463 1.740 2.490 2.549 7.601 I 3 963 0.850 5.760 2.545 5.574 3.171 40.551 Grand Rapids 6.800 0.940 2.310 3.540 0.940 6.720 7.240 4.690 5.280 4.190 4.380 .’5.030 52.060 Saugatuck ? > ? 9 4 n9=i 3.507 9 3.512 St. James (e) 1.250 0.750 0.500 *? 9 0.875 1.875 K375 Indiana — New Harmony 4,660 0.750 4.400 5.020 3.540 5.190 7.010 4.440 5.680 1 .320 3.650 2.450 48.070 Illinois — Athens 9.370 0.850 2.560 1.600 4.830 3.400 5.140 4.400 2.300 2.530 2.590 3.950 43.. 520 Manchester 13.526 1.562 2.910 3.969 6.431 2.000 3. .521 2.065 2.765 2.551 2.820 3.922 48.042 Upper Alton 4.827 0.060 2.500 0.924 3.947 3,081 . 3.009 1.944 2.818 3.200 3.030 3.050 32.390 Missouri — Hannibal (d) ? 1 0..562 2.f00 0.937 7.000 St. Louis 4.660 0.700 2.890 2.650 7.460 4.270 s.iio 6.530 3.890 3.890 5.160 3,ioo 50.370 Wisconsin — 1.745 4 607 3.090 1.380 2.310 2.800 1.605 1.950 Ceresco ? ? 2.700 4.950 Janesville 3.400 1.250 1.900 1.100 2.900 3.530 4.600 0.910 4.350 2.200 2.950 2.050 31.140 Madison 4.438 Milwaukee, [Winkler] 1.800 1.200 1.750 2.300 1.450 3.680 3.. 560 3.090 6.880 2.110 1.850 2.610 32.280 Iowa — Dubuque 1.600 1.130 1.300 0.640 2.020 4.380 3.070 1.910 6.060 2.500 2.710 1.810 29.130 a Since the 9th. b From Augunt let to September 9th. c Since the 19th. d Snow not reduced to water in all cases. e Amount not always given j snow not reduced to water in all cases. 296 EEDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 50.— INCHES OF RAIN AND MELTED SNOW, 1855. NAME OF STATION. January. February. March. April. g June. a August. September. October. November. December. Total for the year. loWA — Continued. Fort Madison (a) Muscatine ( a ) Poultney { b ) ? 3.326 2.237 1.005 ? 3.131 0.860 ? 1.025 ? 2.016 ? 4.850 2.567 1.050 > 8.050 2.377 2.133 1.294 5.100 9.461 3.265 2.740 6.900 8.4.32 2.875 2.480 4.350 2.160 4.705 3.250 4.762 4.845 2.500 3.988 2.014 1.250 4.850 2.198 2.618 f 1.373 j 2.080 .’2.370 30.988 Minnesota — 1.247 ? 5.000 ? 10.500 California — 2.670 3.460 4.200 4.310 West Indies — 2.708 0.800 2.810 0.650 10.000 0.760 Eastern Continent — Mosul, Mesopotamia 4.170 1.600 1.530 1.460 0.370 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 11.340 a Snow not reduced to water in all cases. b Amount not always given. KEDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, Xo. 51.— BAROMETER, CORRECTED TO 32° F.— SUMMARY FOR THE YEAR 1855. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMUM. MINIMUM. Range for the year. DATE. HEIGHT. DATE. HEIGHT. Day. Hour. Day. Hour. Inches. Inches. Inches. Inches. Maine -Carmel 29. 59 Jan. 6 7am 30. 65 April 1 9 p. m. 28. 39 2. 26 Steuben 30. 00 Jan. 5 9 p. m 30. 89 Dec. 26 7 a. m. 29. 19 1. 70 New Hampshire . -Concoril 29. 61 Jan. 6 7 a. m. 30. 60 Dec. 9 9 p. m. 28.53 2. 07 Manchester 29. 94 Jan. 6 7 a. m. 30. 91 Dec. 9 9 p. m 28. 91 2. 00 Vermont -Burlington 29. 62 Jan. 5 9 p. m. 30. 49 Dec. 9 9 p. m. 28. 56 1. 93 Massachusetts -Amherst 29. 74 ■Jan. 6 7 a. ni. 30.66 Dec. 9 9 p. in. 28. 64 2. 02 Nantucket 29. 98 Jan. 6 7 a. m. 30. 86 Dee. 9 9 p. m. 29. 11 1. 75 New Bedford 29. 90 Jan. 6 7 a. m. 30. 75 April 1 2 p. m. 28.87 1. 88 Newhuryport 29. 96 Jan. 6 8 a. m. 31. 07 Dec. 9 9 p. m. 28. 92 2. 15 North Attleboro’ 29. 88 Jan. 6 7 a. m. 30.71 Dec. 9 9 p. ra. 28. 76 1.95 Princeton 28.81 Jan. 6 7 a. m 29. 68 Dec. 9 9 p. m. 27. 76 1. 92 Southwick 29. 93 Jan. 6 7 a. m. 30. 83 Jan. 26 9 p. m . 29. 06 1. 77 Williarastown {a) 29. 25 Jan. 6 7 a. m. 30. 09 Dec. 9 9 p. m. 28. 20 1. 89 Worcester - 29. 45 Dec. 13 7 a. m. 30. 24 Nov. 29 7 a. m. 28. 44 1. 80 Rhode Island -Providence. 29. 96 Jan. 6 Sunrise, 30. 65 Dec. 9 10 p. m. 28. 77 1.88 Connecticut -Pomfret 28. 97 Jan. 6 7 a. m. 29. 70 Dec. 9 9 p. m . 27. 95 1.75 New York -Canton 29. 40 Jan, 8 2 p. m. 30. 27 Dec. 10 7 a. m. 28. 33 1. 94 Penn Yan (a) 29 23 .Ian. 8 Sunrise. 30. 00 Dec. 9 Sunset. 28. 18 1.82 Sag Harbor (6) 29. 68 Jan. 6 2 p. m. 30. 58 Dec, 9 9 p. in. 28. 68 1. 90 Spencertown 29. 28 Jan 8 2 p. m. 30. 08 Jan. 26 9 p. in. 28. 25 1. 83 New Jersey -Bloomfield 29.84 Jan. 8 2 p. m . 30. 65 Dec. 9 9 p. m. 28. 89 1. 76 Burlington (c) 29. 99 Jan. 8 2 p. m. 30. 78 Dec. 9 9 p. ra. 29. 10 1. 68 Lambertviile 30. 02 Jan. 8 30. 78 Dec. 9 29. 12 1. 66 Newark (d) 29. 99 Jan. 6 7 a. m . 30.79 Jan. 23 7 a. m. 29. 23 1.56 Pennsylvania -Gettysburg 29. 44 Jan. 8 7 a. m. 30. 20 Dec. 9 2 p. m. 28.47 1. 73 Harrisburg 29. 75 Jan. 6 7 a. m. 30.40 Dec. 9 2 p. m. 28.83 1.57 Lima 29. 85 Jan. 8 7 a. m. 30. 62 Jan. 26 2 p. m. 29. 04 1.58 Morrisville 30. 11 Jan. 8 2 p. m. 30. 90 Deo. 9 9 p. m. 29. 20 1. 70 Norristown 29.92 Jan. 8 7 a. m. 30. 71 Nov. 28 9 p. m. 29. 12 1. 59 Philadelphia - 29.87 Jan. 8 2 p. m. 30. 61 Dec. 9 9 p. m. 28. 98 1. 63 Pittsburg, [0. S ] 28. 79 Jan. 8 7 a. m. 29. 79 Dec. 9 2 p. in. 27. 94 1. 85 Pittsburg, [M. H ] («) 28. 96 Jan. 8 9 p. m 29. 80 Jan. 21 9 p. m. 28. 05 1. 75 Dec. 9 3 p. m. Pottsville 29. 23 Jan. 8 7 a. in. 30. 05 Jan. 22 7 a. m. 28. 12 1. 93 Maryland -Frederick 29. 60 Jan. 8 7 a. m. 30. 46 Dec. 9 2 p. m. 28. 61 1. 85 Dist. of Columbia -Washington 30. 03 Jan. 8 7 a. m. 30.81 Dec. 9 2 p. 111. 29.07 1. 74 Virginia -Alexandria 30. 02 Jan. 8 2 p. m. 30. 80 Dec. 9 2 p. m. 29. 15 1. 65 North Carolina . -Chapel Hill 29. 45 Jan. 8 2 p. m 30. 07 Jan 21 9 p. m. 28,88 1. 19 South Carolina .. -All kaints 30. 01 Dec, 27 2 p. m 30. 57 March 31 9 p. m. 29. 23 1.34 Camden 29. 90 Jan. 8 9 p. m. 30. 49 Jan. 28 2 p. Ill . 29. 23 1.26 Charleston 29. 99 Jan. 30. 71 Ouf. 9 A ^ 9. 1 39 Georgia -Savannah 30. 07 Jan. 8 9 p. m . 30. 61 March 31 2 pm. 29. 40 1. 21 Sparta 29. 35 Jan. 8 9 p. Ill, 29. 92 Jan . 28 2 p. 111. 28. 90 1. 02 The Rock (a) 29. 51 April 30 15 10 1 o.s Florida Cedar Keys 29. 91 Jan 9 7am 30. 30 Jan. 28 2 p. m. 29. 52 0. 78 Dec. 12 Jacksonville 30. 12 Jan. 8 9 p. m. 30. 60 March 12 9 p. m. 29.45 1. 15 Key West 29. 73 Jan. 7 2 p. m 30. 05 March 31 7 a. in 29. 42 0. 6.3 Knox Hill 29. 84 Mar 1 7 a. m. 30. 24 Jan. 28 2 p. m. 29.31 0. 93 Warrington (a) 30. 03 Mar. 1 7 a. m 30. 48 Jan. 28 7 a. m. 29. 57 0. 91 Dec. 12 2 p. m. Mississippi Oxford 29. 56 26 ^(\ 41 2J 29 01 1 37 Loui.siana -New Orleans 30. 22 Jan. 8 9 p. m. 30. 86 Jan. 21 7 a. m. 29. 85 1. 01 Te.xas -New Wied (c). 28. 82 Jan. 3 7 a. m. 29. 60 Jan. 22 7 a. m. 28. .38 1.22 Tennessee -Glenwood 29. 57 Jan. 7 9 p. m. 30. 23 ■Ian. 21 7 a. m 28. 77 1.46 Ohio -Germantown 29. 23 Jan. 8 7 a. m 29. 97 Jan. 21 2 p. m 28. 25 1. 72 Granville 28. 97 Jan. 8 7 a. in. 29. 72 Jan. 21 2 p. m 28. 05 1. 67 Hillsborough 28. 88 Jan. 8 7 a. m. 29. 57 Dec. 9 7 a. in . 27. 91 1. 66 Oberlin 29. 10 Jan. 8 7 a. m 29. 89 Dec. 9 7 a. m. 28. 02 1.87 a For hours of observation sec monthly tables. d Observations taken at 7 a. m. and 6 p. m., and not corrected for tem- h Year complete, except November. perature. c Not corrected for temperature. c Observations taken at sunrise, y a. m., 3 p. in., and 9 p. m. 38 2.98 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 51.— BAROMETER, CORRECTED TO 32° P.— SUMMARY FOR THE YEAR 1855. Ohio Michigan , Indiana . . Illinois Wisconsin Iowa NAME OF STATION. Perryshurg (a) Ann Arbor, [Winchell] . . Detroit Milton Upper Alton ... ...Beloit Milwaukee, [Winkler] . . - Dubuque Muscatine MAXIMUM. MINIMUM. eg MEAN. DATE. HEIGHT. DATE. tS Day. Hour. Day. Hour. 0^ go c eg OS Inches. 29. 36 Jan. 8 7 a. m. Inches. 30. 16 Dec. 9 1 p. m. Inches. 28.34 Inches. 1.82 29. 04 Jan. 6 7 a. m. 29.81 Dec. 9 2 p. m. 27.96 1.85 29. 50 Jan. 8 7 a. m. 30. 30 Dec. 9 2 p. m. 28.41 1.89 29. 05 Jan. 7 9 p. m. 29. 67 Jan. 21 2 p. m. 28.07 1. 60 29.46 Jan. 7 9 p. m 30. 14 March 12 9 p. m. 28.33 1.81 29. 18 Jan. 7 9 p. m. 29.81 Dec. 9 7 a. m. 28. 29 1. 52 29. 28 Jan. 7 9 p. m. 29. 97 Dec. 9 7 a. m. 28. 25 1.72 29. 30 Dec. 27 7 a. m. 29.94 Dec. 8 9 p. m. 28. 25 1. 69 29.48 Dec. 24 7 a. m. 30. 04 Dec. 8 9 p. m. 28.56 1.48 a For hours of observation see monthly tables. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 299 No. 52.— THERMOMETER— SUMMARY FOR THE YEAR 1855. NAME OF STATION. British America — St. Martin, Canada . . . Maine — Carmel Perry Steuben New Hampshire — Concord Exeter Manchester Vermont — Brandon Burlington Massachosetts— Amherst Mendon Nantucket Newburyport New Bedford North Attleboro’ Princeton * Springfield (c) VVilliainstown (c). ... Worcester Rhode Island — Providence Connecticut — Pomfret New York — Angelica Baldwinsville Beverly Canton Gouverneur Lodi . Penn Yan (c) Sag Harbor Smith ville Spencertowii VVampsville New Jersey — Bloomfield Burlington Lainbertville Newark (c). Pennsylvania — Easton (c) Gettysburg HarrUburg Lima .... Morrisville Norristown Paradise Philadelphia Pittsburg, [M. H.] (c)., Pittsburg, [O. S.] Pocopson Potisville West Haverford.. Maryland — Bladensburg (i). . ..... Frederick Sykesville Dist. of Columbia — Washington Virginia — Alexandria ........... Lewisburg Smilhfield (/) North Carolina — Chapel Hill South Carolina — All Saints Camden Charleston Georgia — Savannah Sparta The Rock (c) Whitemarsh Island ... Florida — Cedar Keys. MEAN. MAXI.MA. MINIMA. Range for the year. Mean cloudiness. 7 a. m. 2 p. m 9 p. m. Mean. HIGHEST DEO. WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEGREE. COLDEST DAY. Date. Temp. Date. M’n temp. Date. Temp. Date. M’n temp. O o o o o o o 30.29 50.04 39.78 42.04 June 30 94 June 30 81.76 Feb. 6 —34 Feb. 6 —25.23 128 4.61 37.06 51.34 37.61 42.00 July 1 96 July 2 80.00 Feb. 7 —24 Feb. 7 —12.67 120 5.16 30.75 46.89 39,91 41.18 July 19 82 July 19 71.33 Feb. 7 —15 Feb. 6 — 8.00 97 5.40.’ 39.62 46.98 40.85 42.48 June 29 87 June 29 77.00 Feb. 7 —19 b’eb. 6 — 9.33 106 6.18 40.87 52.28 43.91 45.69 July 1 a 93 July 1 84.33 Feb. 7 —24 Feb. 6 —11.33 117 4.28 39.20 51.26 41.48 43.98 July 17 90 July 17 79.67 Feb. 7 —20 Feb. 6 —11.33 no 4.61 40.45 54.78 46.18 47. 14 July 26 a 96 July 1 87.00 Feb. 7 —22 Feb. 6 —15.33 118 5.60 40.57 50.70 42.55 44.61 June 30 90 June 30 83.16 Feb. 7 —22 Feb. 6 -17.83 112 5.27 41.49 52.10 43.47 45.69 July 17 a 92 June 30 84.60 Feb. 6 —24 Feb. 6 — 19.00 116 3.19 41.93 52 80 44.73 46.49 June 30 6 92 June 30 84.67 Feb. 7 -16 Feb. 6 — 8.00 108 5.13 43.34 52.58 45.45 47.12 June 30 6 92 July 1 87.00 Feb. 7 — 17 Feb. 6 — 10.33 109 5.14 49.65 53 93 48.41 50.66 July 18 86 July 18 78.33 Feb. 6 4 Feb. 6 8.33 82 4.79 43.44 51.36 45.11 46.64 July 19 94 July 17 82.90 Feb. 7 —13 Feb. 6 — 6.00 107 6.83 45.07 53.97 46.12 47.18 July 1 89 June 29 80.67 Feb. 6 —14 Feb. 6 — 7.83 1U3 6.20 40.65 53.79 43.63 46.02 July 19 93 July 19 84.33 Feb. 7 —15 Feb. 6 — 9.00 108 4.77 40.54 48.97 42.20 43.90 July 2 91 July 1 79.00 Feb, 7 — 17 Feb. 7 — 5.57 108 5.67 42.89 55.. 30 46.45 48.23 July 19 93 June 30 86.33 Feb. 7 —19 Feb. 6 — 6.00 112 4.60 40.21 50.23 43.44 44.63 June 30 87 June 30 81.50 Feb. 7 —18 Feb. 6 —14.17 105 6.17 42.80 52.71 14.82 46.78 July 1 91i June 30 85.33 Feb. 7 -16t Feb. —10.33 108 4.36 43.78 55.28 45.46 48.17 July 19 a 95 July 19 84 67 Feb. 7 —15 Feb. 6 — 8.00 115 5.06 42.59 51.89 43.87 46.12 July 19 a 88 July 19 82.00 Feb. 7 —16 Feb. 6 — 9.00 104 5 15 39.97 51.48 42.21 44.55 June 30 93 July 19 81.33 Feb. 6 —28 Feb. 6 —18.67 121 4.97 41.28 49.55 44.67 45.17 June 30 89 June 30 81.00 Feb. 6 —22 Feb. 6 —16.67 111 5.95 45.10 53.30 47.00 48.67 June 30 89 June 30 83.00 Feb. 7 —12 Feb, 6 — 4.67 101 5.42 39.89 51.26 42.70 44.62 Aug. 2 93 June 30 81.67 Feb. 7 —40 Feb, 6 -27.00 133 5.90 41 09 51.76 44 27 45.71 July 1 8 90 July 1 83.30 Feb. 6 — 44 e Feb. 5 —26.00 134 6.20 42.46 51.26 43.23 45.65 July 19 90 July 19 a83.00 Feb. 6 —22 Feb. 6 — 18.33 112 6.42 39.90 52.63 45.67 46.07 June 30 /90 July 19 81.33 Feb. 7 —21 Feb. 6 —14.00 111 6.63 47.37 59.40 48.35 51.71 July 19 96 July 19 a85.00 Feb. 6 — 6 Feb. 6 — 0.33 102 4.92 39.85 50.76 42.33 44.31 July 1 94 July 17 79.33 Feb. 6 —38 Feb. 6 —26.67 122 5.63 41.92 50.94 43.22 45.36 June 30 95 July 1 84.67 Feb. 7 — 19 Feb. 6 —13.33 114 4.79 42.32 54 43 43.53 46.76 June 29 94 July 29 84.00 Feb. 6 —27 Feb. 6 —21.00 121 6.36 40.57 50.70 42.55 44.61 June 30 97 July 19 86.50 Feb. 6 — 9 Feb. 6 — 2.67 106 4.62 47.90 58.61 51.05 52.52 June 29 93 July 19 87.33 Feb. 7 — 2 Feb. 7 3.67 95 6.51 46.26 59. yo 47.53 51 .23 29 99^ 7 — 5 104J 50 68 29 96^ July 19 85.63 Feb. 7 — 8 Feb. 7 2.12 104i 44.89 60.25 47.90 51.01 June 30 102 June 30 86.67 Feb. 6 —13 Feb. 6 — 5.00 115 5.09 46.^ 57.82 49.43 51.19 July 19 g94 June 29 86.00 Feb. 6 — 5 Feb. 7 1.33 99 5.21 49.24 58.55 53.50 53.76 June 30 97 June 29 0 89.33 Feb. 7 — 1 Feb. 7 1.33 98 5.44 47.38 57.40 48.95 51.24 July 19 93 June 30 86.20 Feb. 7 — 1 Feb. 6 3.63 94 5.54 45.77 57.64 48.18 50.53 July 19 94 July 19 83.67 Feb. 7 — 4 Feb. 6 3.33 98 4.00 46.57 56.60 48.40 50.52 June 29 92 July 19 83 67 Feb. 7 2 Feb. 6 3.33 94 5.32 48 67 50.42 58.68 53.80 54.30 July 19 95 June 30 88.67 Feb. 7 — 1 Feb. 6 4.50 96 6.02 48.02 55.60 52.35 51.99 June 30 6 90 June 29 84 00 Feb. 27 lOA Feb. 27 13.006 £0 45.45 55.35 47.76 49.52 June 29 6 91 June 30 82.67 Feb. 6 — 9 Feb. 6 3.33 100 49.54 59.35 50.06 52.98 July 19 98 June 30 87.00 Feb. 7 — 2 Feb. 7 4.33 100 5.98 44,65 55.93 45.26 48.61 July 17 98 July 17 88.00 Feb. 7 — 6 Feb. 6 — 4.00 104 5.84 46.76 58.96 51.91 July 30 95 June 30 87.00 Feb. 7 — 4 Feb. 7 — 2.00 99 5.74 46.35 62.19 50.43 52.99 July 19 102 July 19 86.17 Feb. 11 3 Feb. 7 7.50 99 4.92? 48.81 59.55 51.53 53.30 June 30 95 June 29 89.00 Feb. 7 Feb. 7 5.43 90i 5. .50 47.86 59.67 49.75 52.49 June 29 J 91 June 29 87.67 Feb. 7 — 2 Feb. 7 2.33 93 5.05 50.06 61.08 53.39 54.84 July 19 a 95 June 29 86.67 Feb. 7 4 Feb. 7 6.50 99 49.41 60.33 52.52 54.09 July 19 95 June 29 87.33 Feb. 7 6 Feb. 10 14.00 89 5.08 48.23 62 . 45 50.98 53.89 May 23 fc92 July 19 79.00 Feb. 27 12 Feb. 27 17.00 80 5.78 57 49. .Inly ‘’0 96 0() 86 58.01 68.64 57.65 59.77 April 19 102 June 30 6 86.67 Feb. 27 18m Feb. 28 25.00 84 4.65 59.60 69.32 62.58 63.83 Aug. 9 92 Aug. 11 85. 3 J Mar. 2 25 Feb. 27 30.33 67 3.88 .56.24 71.53 60.60 62.79 April 19 97 April 19 86.67 Feb. 1 16 Jan. 27 29.67n 81 5.36 61.17 71.96 64.80 65.98 94 28 66 60.47 73.78 64.40 66.24 April 19 99J Aug. 11 87.17 Jan. 27 27 Feb. 27 32.73 72i 4.44 54.25 72.55 60.34 62.38 May 23 100 May 23 86.33 Feb. 27 18 Feb. 27 26.00 82 4.76 60.53 15 on 30 61.20 71.49 63.92 65.54 April 20 93 Aug. 11 86.00 Jan. 27 25 Feb'. 27 32.33 '68 3 ! 90 66.60 73.21 09.42 69.74 Aug. 12 o91 Aug. 9 85.00 Feb. 27 32 Feb. 28 40.00 69 3.66 a Same temperature June 30th. 6 Same temperature July 19th. c For hours of observation see monthly tables. d Same temperature August 3d. e Same temperature February Gill. / Same temperature July IStli and 19th. ff Same teniperamre June SlOth and 30th. h Same temperature December 27ili. i Year complete except October. j Same tcrapcraiurc July 20ili, k Same U'fiiperature April lOtli. I Computed from daily exlreincH. m Same temperature February 28th. n Same temperature January 30lh and 31si. 0 Same temperature July IGili. 300 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 52.— THERMOMETER— SUMMARY FOR THE YEAR 1855. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXl.MA. MINIMA. Range tor the year. Mean cloudiness. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Mean. HIGHEST DEG. WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEGREE. COLDEST DAY. Date. Temp. Date. M’n temp. D.ate. Temp. Date. M’n temp. Florida— Continued. O o o o O O O o o Jacksonville 6.7.66 75.46 66.59 69.24 Mav 23 101 May 23 91.00 Feb. 1 30 Jan. 31 37.00 71 3.57 72.84 79.02 75.93 8 93 8 86.50 2 48 23 .52 00 45 4 90 62.49 75.95 65.30 67.68 May 24 98 15 86.00 Feb. 27 25 Feb 26 33 73 5 29 Warrington (6).,.,,.. 64.03 72.08 70.16 68.76 July 10 88 Aug. 27 85.00 Dec. 26 23 Doc. 26 33.33 85 3,85 Mississippi — 63.96 May 94 14^ 80 Oxford 57.27 68.33 59.43 61.68 Aug. 13 94 May 22 86.33 Dec. 26 8 Dec. 25 14.67 86 3.98 Texas— Austin 57.29 76.18 64.04 65.84 Mar. 8 98 Aug. 5 87.33 Dec. 26 7 Dec. 25 17.33 » 5.26 New Wied 62.20 79.50 64.84 68.85 May 19 103 Aug. 7 88.67 Dec. 26 13 Dec. 24 23.67 90 5.66 Tennessee — Glcnwood 52.16 64.28 55.84 57.43 May 22 92i May 22 82.80 Dec. 26 3 Dec. 26 12.87 89t 6.21 Ohio— 54.12 July 20 95 July 20 86.50 ^6 2 26 7 no 93 Germantown 46.34 57.88 48.19 50.80 July 19 93^ July 19 84.. 58 Dec. 26 — 7 Dec. 26 — 2'20 1001 5.99 Granville 46.65 57.75 49.28 51.23 July 15 c91 July 18 87.67 Dec. 26 1 Feb. 26 3.67 90 5.47 Hillsborough 46.39 57.47 49.43 51.10 July 18 8 90 July 18 81.00 Dec. 26 — 3 Feb. 26 2.50 93 4.71 Oberlin 46.01 .56.38 46.47 49 62 July 17 94 June 29 84.67 Feb. 24 —10 Feb. 6 2.33 104 4.57 48.72 57.96 49.57 52.08 July 16 94 29 88.00 Feb. G 7 Feb. 6 3.67 101 Michigan — ‘ Ann Arbor, fWinchell], 42.14 52.. "S 41.06 46.17 June 28 90 July 16 81 .40 Feb. 6 —14 Feb. 6 — 6.07 105 Ann Aibor, [Woodruff] 40.99 53.34 45.20 46.51 July 16 e91 July 16 82.00 Feb. 24 —24 Feb. 6 — 5.67 115 5.51 Battle Creefe 43.61 56.63 45.07 48.44 July 16 96 July 16 87.33 Keb. 6 — 9 Feb. 6 — 2.00 105 4.99 Cooper 46.67 55.15 44.58 48.80 May 22 92 June 29 82.67 Feb. 6 0/ Feb. 6 7.03 92 4.64 Detroit 44.56 53.. 50 45.86 47.97 June 28 92 July 16 84.33 Feb. 6 —14 Feb. 6 — 7.00 106 6.09 41.02 54.79 43.07 46.29 29 93 Feb. 7 —31 124 Grand Rapids 40.45 53.12 44.52 46 03 July 16 93 July 16 84.67 Feb. 6 — 8 Feb. 6 0.67 101 4.85 St. James 40.35 48.98 39.71 43.01 June 30 90 June 30 82.33 Feb. 5 —16 Feb. 5 — 9.83 106 5.78 Indiana — Milton 47.53 56.84 49.27 43.56 July 18 94 July 18 84.00 Dec. 24 —14 Dec. 24 — 8.67 108 4.41 New Harmony 50.80 62.51 53.56 55.62 July 19 95 July 19 87.67 Dec. 26 — 2 Dee. 26 8.00 97 5.39 Illinois — Athens 47.01 60.90 49.94 52.62 July 19 101 July 18 89.33 Dec. 26 —20 Dec. 25 — 7.00 121 4.77 Augusta 44.22 58.67 48.91 50.60 July 19 95 Aug. 3 85.. 33 Dec. 30 —16 Dec. 26 — 6.00 111 4.39 Manchester 46.16 59.23 49.04 51.48 July 18 96 June 28 65.83 Dec. 26 —17 Dec, 26 —11.00 113 4.98 Ottawa. 44.15 56.84 45.83 48 94 May 22 96 June 29 88.33 Dec. 30 —10 Dec. 24 — 3.00 106 4.02 Upper Alton 47.54 60.11 51. to 52.92 July 19 93 July 18 83.00 Dec. 30 — 8 Dec. 24 0.33 101 3.25 Wisconsin — Beloit 40.27 54.24 43.16 45.89 July 18 98 July 18 87.00 Dec. 24 —15 Dec. 24 — 9.33 113 3.08 Milwaukee, fWinklerl. 40.08 50.21 40.40 43.56 July 18 94 July 18 84.00 Dec. 24 —14 Dec. 24 — 8.67 108 4.^ 41.73 56.78 45.94 48.15 May 22 98 July 18 88.67 24 —22 23 —14.67 120 Iowa — Dubuque 43.27 54.69 46.66 48.21 May 22 99 July 17 g 86.33 Dec. 23 — 13A Jan. 13 — 2.67 112 4.77 Fort Madison (6) 44.48 58,21 50.61 51.10 July 19 102 July 18 91.33 Dec. 30 —18 Dec. 23 — 7.00 84 4.79 Muscatine 42.33 56.47 43.85 47.55 Aug. 3 96 July 17 84.67 Jan. 23 —23 Dec. 23 — 9.00 119 4.00 Pella 39.82 56.36 42.95 46.04 18 g98 July 17 89.00 29 —16 24 —11.33 114 Poultney 40.09 54.80 41.47 45.45 July 12 Too July 16 85.67 Dec. 30 —18 Feb. 25 — 7.33 118 5.66 Mexico— 66.04 75.87 49.23 a Year complete except December. b For hours of observation see monthly tables. c Same temperature June 28th and 29th. d Same temperature July 19th. e Same temperature June 28th. / Same temperature February 7tlj. g Same temperature August 3d. A Same temperature December 24th. i Hours of observation not given. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVE ATIONS, 301 No. 53.— PSYCHROMETER— SUMMARY FOR THE YEAR 1855. FORCE OF VAPOR. RELATIVE HUMIDITY. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMUM. MINIMUM. MEAN. MINIMA.* 7 a. m. 2 p. ni. 9 p. 111. Date. Force. Date. Force. 7a.m. 2 p. in. 9 p. m. 7 a.m. Qp.m. 9p.m. British America — Inches Inches. Inches. Inches. Inches. St. Martin . 240 .319 . 263 June 30 1.074 Feb. 7 .010 . 866 .730 .837 22 28 26 St, Martin . _ _ . 2.52 .336 . 275 29 . 940 Feb. 7 . 003 .871 . 744 . 857 29 42 69 V ER.MOST Burlington . 248 . 288 . 252 July 17 . 956 Feb. 4 . OOOrt .711 .572 . 682 0 0 0 Massachusetts — Amherst . 301 .322 . 306 July 18 . 944 Feb. 7 .020 , 904 . 690 . 858 50 22 39 Nantucket . 301 . 295 .308 July 5 . 958 Feb. 11 .0006 .729 . 606 . 800 0 0 20 New Bedford .313 .,347 . 325 July 19 . 904 Feb. 6? .024? .859 .715 .872 50 26 0 Newbury port . 267 . 284 . 282 Aug. 17 .774 Feb. 7 . 000 c . 757 .596 .760 0 4 4 North Attleboro’ . 267 .274 . 274 July 17 .886 Feb. 15 . 000 . 751 .553 .772 0 2 17 Princeton . 248 . 254 . 246 July 18 .817 Feb. 24 . OOOd .775 .630 . 737 0 9 0 Westfield ... . 258 .283 . 283 Aug. 1 . 907 Feb. 11 .000 .788 .592 .776 0 7 4 Connecticut— Pomfret .302 .359 .309 July 17 1.038 Feb. 26 .045 . 897 .767 .882 45 41 48 New York — New York city . .... . .303 .324 .313 July 26 .881 Dec. 26 .005 . 728 . 639 .718 15 22 9 Penn Yan . 285 . 642 14 New Jersey — Bloomfield . 307 .347 .331 July 25 . 915 Feb. 6 .005 .797 . 620 .805 12 17 17 Pennsylvania — Lima .317 .332 . 327 July 24 . 961 Feb. 3 .029 .817 . 611 .812 31 10 34 Norristown .306 . 338 .317 July 2 1.074 Feb. 6 . 000c . 773 . 627 .733 0 2 0 Philadelphia .339 .354 .361 June 30 1.059 Feb. 6 .013 .767 .596 .719 41 16 34 Maryland — Frederick ..... .331 .367 .354 Aug. 2 . 958 Dec. 13 .000/ .791 . 605 .764 23 0 0 District of Columbia — W ashington .... .358 .370 .387 July 19 1.045 Feb. 27 ,28 .039 .818 .590 .791 24 0 34 Virginia — Alexandria . 381 . 441 . 403 . 867 . 725 .832 26 18 0 South Carolina — Aiken .453 .467 .461 Aug. 14 . 935 Jan. 17 .OOOy .807 .552 . 711 34 0 0 All Saints .495 .534 .519 Sept. 17 1. 114 Jan. 23 .045 .838 . 659 .811 45 16 17 Camden .432 .458 . 453 Aug. 13 .950 Feb. 9 .048 .813 .542 .752 13 10 30 Charleston (A) Georgia — Savannah .504 .506 .519 Aug. 26 . 989 March 2 .061 .795 .542 .754 37 11 24 Florida— Jacksonville .594 .711 . 626 June 18 1.366 March 21 . 000 .877 .766 .892 0 39 47 Mississippi — Oxford .467 .513 .477 Sept. 21 1.336 Feb. 2 .019 .841 . 669 .808 12 7 18 Louisiana — New Orleans .560 .551 .583 June 15 1. 165 Jan 14 .026 .879 . 633 .817 10 16 27 Texas — Austin . 459 . 429 . 485 . 863 . 466 . 763 43 0 15 New Wied ...... .550 .709 .586 March 18 1.805 Jan. 16 . 000 t .826 .641 .860 0 0 0 Tennessee — Glen wood .394 .412 .418 July 30 1. 266 Jan. 26 .043 .837 .575 .777 24 14 25 Ohio — Gallipolis .373 .443 .412 Aug. 12 1. 138 Feb. 24 .000 .822 . 682 .791 43 0 42 Germantown .338 .360 . 347 July 25 .897 Dec. 26 . 027 .860 . 620 .839 26 18 35 Hillsborough .353 .394 .361 July 22 . 918 April 6 .016 .917 .712 .858 49 4 31 Michigan — Ann Arbor, [Winchell]. .281 .308 .288 Oct. 10 1. 210 Feb. 6 .023 .832 . 665 .834 28 18 32 * The maxima, being generally 100, or complete saturation, are omitted thermometer for this month. a Same amount January 12 and 14, February 6, 7, 24, 25, 26, and 27, and December 13 and 15. 5 Same amount February 17. c Same amount December 27. d Same amount January 1, 15, and 24. in this table. For changes in hours of observation, &c., see table of the e Same amount February 7. f Same amount March 30. e Same amount December 12. A Mean force of vapor for the year, .551. i Same amount December 25, 26, and 00. 302 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 53.— PSYCHROMETER— SUMMARY FOR THE YEAR 1855. FORCE OF VAPOR. RELATIVE HUMIDITY. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMUM. MINIMUM. mean. MINIMA. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Date. Force. Date. Force. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. 7a.m. 2p.ni. 9p.ni. Indiana— New Harmony Inches. .397 Inches. .440 Inches. .429 Aug. 13 Inches. 1. 135 Feb. 26 Inches. . 054 .880 . 656 .874 42 13 39 Illinois — Manchester .357 .466 .382 July 8 1. 242 Dec. 26 . 021 . 902 .761 . 901 6 34 43 Missouri — St. Louis .349 .370 . 372 Aug. 3 .989 Nov. 19 .000 .767 .556 .728 0 9 20 Iowa — Dubuque . 289 .309 .308 Aug. 15 1. 163 Dec, 24 .002 .778 .586 .737 27 11 11 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS 303 No. 54.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS-SUMMARY FOR THE YEAR 1855. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. NAME OF STATION. 1 North. Between north and east. Between south and east. South. Between south and west. West. Between north and west. Calm or varia- ble. Total. North. Between north and east. E.ast. Between south and east. South. Between south and west. West. Between north and west. Total. British America — St. Martin 12 239 13 119 36 371 82 223 0 1095 Maine — Carmel 8 61 10 117 20 133 78 282 136 845 5 36 9 90 13 100 47 116 416 Fryeburg 88 94 47 40 41 234 116 167 2 829 9 8 4 9 9 96 143 161 439 Perry 65 117 23 118 66 276 113 317 0 1095 58 73 21 46 67 166 128 115 664 Steuben 24 267 18 68 10 407 48 214 32 1088 20 69 10 11 5 269 168 100 652 New Hampshire — Concord 27 122 15 181 11 280 20 439 0 1095 Exeter 73 83 80 116 40 195 253 197 0 1037 59 71 60 83 24 137 199 89 722 Manchester 91 89 55 54 121 98 190 244 6 948 30 73 41 35 60 53 277 90 659 Vermont — Brandon 237 4 26 60 390 59 80 139 84 1079 40 3 0 3 50 56 115 183 450 Burlington 287 38 15 40 450 44 89 132 0 1095 2 2 0 0 7 11 25 21 68 Massachusetts— Amherst 60 52 26 263 57 92 46 409 5 1010 6 25 6 12 33 65 60 163 370 Mendon ... .. 28 179 53 19 21 434 82 276 3 1095 34 168 57 19 25 437 90 265 1095 Nantucket 66 165 41 103 60 275 73 213 92 1090 New Bedford 69 145 20 114 40 331 60 284 12 1075 Newburyport. J 120 79 71 89 177 85 225 181 1 1028 North Attleboro’ 190 86 40 47 240 141 159 192 0 1095 112 67 47 29 178 107 183 103 826 Princeton 47 150 103 53 30 147 366 199 6 1101 16 56 39 19 11 72 320 93 626 South wick 29 146 18 34 94 72 36 89 56 574 6 35 3 21 20 117 47 54 303 Springfield 104 87 9 10 56 170 28 257 374 1095 56 66 4 7 37 126 38 199 533 Williamstown 95 10 67 110 128 101 154 192 135 992 27 14 21 71 42 67 80 65 387 Worcester- ........ 30 116 6 111 9 323 26 475 0 1095 Connecticut — Pomfret 63 165 27 64 128 209 66 381 0 1093 32 126 23 42 92 177 71 211 774 New York — Angelica 18 72 21 127 54 366 252 131 0 1041 2 15 1 20 19 215 287 100 659 Baldwinsville 56 34 94 71 36 149 252 331 1 1024 19 11 16 7 5 52 414 248 772 Beverly 72 164 3 140 93 331 20 191 32 1046 12 86 25 119 45 271 172 87 817 Canton 38 186 5 17 40 545 37 134 30 1032 18 118 3 7 28 466 27 85 752 Gouvemeur 130 148 6 22 38 446 129 98 0 1017 53 98 3 7 21 340 90 80 692 Lodi 59 30 27 189 112 131 154 285 101 1088 25 6 8 11 46 68 181 153 498 New York city 38 190 45 141 27 132 217 301 0 1091 Penn Yan 63 132 21 9 249 257 281 83 0 1095 Sag Harbor 52 149 45 116 58 254 104 186 10 974 22 80 33 41 32 253 146 171 778 Smithville 60 148 58 49 219 282 223 52 6 1097 68 84 10 9 62 291 368 61 953 Spencertown 194 21 14 56 206 201 82 298 7 1079 104 17 6 31 71 145 173 248 795 Wampsville 4 17 94 105 194 84 529 64 1 1092 6 13 96 89 180 73 495 57 1009 New Jersey — Bloomfield 38 123 19 102 45 276 77 175 0 855 Burlington 91 173 21 20 47 154 278 73 229 1086 21 72 12 15 31 53 62 21 287 Lambertville 23 178 13 87 62 182 48 384 0 977 Pennsylvania — Easton 66 59 25 134 43 46 150 320 229 1062 Gettysburg 113 119 14 22 98 277 163 220 62 1088 17 38 15 13 35 179 254 186 737 Lima 87 205 49 57 57 67 52 274 255 1103 37 29 18 27 31 108 217 196 663 Morrisville 64 134 25 29 69 253 169 180 172 1095 42 90 26 18 15 156 291 147 785 Norristown 4 64 100 73 34 170 355 164 0 964 1 19 104 34 9 107 387 53 714 Philadelphia 47 216 26 60 36 273 137 300 0 1095 4 14 0 5 10 79 94 48 254 Pittsburg, [M. H.] 22 3 222 54 163 222 370 45 359 1460 Pocopson 102 75 45 28 45 224 348 206 0 1073 9 3 4 5 3 12 47 28 111 Pottsville 93 43 122 77 58 104 116 409 68 1090 61 29 57 45 46 82 95 342 757 West Haverford 26 77 56 28 13 156 65 198 111 730 20 20 20 8 15 49 117 137 386 Maryland — Bladensburg 18 55 71 12 19 79 41 119 0 414 Frederick 85 112 19 28 98 248 152 221 101 1064 35 19 10 14 47 103 373 88 689 Sykes ville 23 58 17 54 41 153 583 166 0 1095 14 30 57 50 28 66 616 35 896 Virginia — Alexandria 177 135 39 84 222 120 54 257 0 1088 Crichton’s Store 256 43 6 24 279 235 102 41 13 998 Lewisburg 18 1 10 0 46 28 305 23 431 304 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. No. 54.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS— SUMMARY FOR THE YEAR 1855. NAME OF STATION. North Carolina — Chapel Hill South Carolina — All Saints Camden Charleston Georgia — Savannah . Sparta The Rock Whitemarsh Island Florida — t^edar Keys Jacksonville Key West Knox Hill Warrington Mississippi — Oxford Louisiana — New Orleans Texas — Austin New Wied Tennessee — Glen wood Ohio — Germantown Granville Harrisburg Hillsborough Oberlin Michigan — Ann Arbor, [Woodruff]. Ann Arbor, [Winchell], Battle Creek Cooper Detroit Flint Grand Rapids St. James Indiana — Milton New Harmony Illinois — Athens Augusta Manchester Ottawa Upper Alton Missouri — St. Louis Wisconsin — Beloit Milwaukee, [Winkler] . Platteville Iowa — Dubuque Fort Madison Muscatine Pella Poultney SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. s £ •5 C ^ c 3 . O ^ O ^ O c « C3 c ^ P t? O C w as c v c 5 h. rt C 4) rt — K C & 0) 1, ”3 c> ^ 'y ... ^ _ g g 3 i 5 £ £ gg i & ^ 3 ^ A gg a 2: S3 a Si U2 is P3 o H 2 n GQ £ H 129 143 51 49 87 163 315 147 0 1084 21 40 15 12 56 293 94 49 580 133 112 78 121 165 261 143 77 2 1092 65 81 32 44 57 178 242 42 741 76 167 29 77 78 266 175 150 72 1090 30 61 22 35 21 206 175 103 653 17 191 44 106 15 237 25 92 0 727 137 79 101 166 221 119 115 158 0 1096 4 0 3 11 8 30 62 14 132 ! 32 215 50 146 49 280 53 239 0 1064 8 47 19 41 16 164 75 88 458 ! 6 37 11 69 22 54 4 100 1 304 58 149 41 89 169 157 100 99 229 1091 24 68 22 66 36 109 95 87 507 116 230 117 98 72 121 151 75 56 1036 41 99 85 64 43 87 104 47 570 68 306 37 123 54 292 30 152 15 1077 43 102 56 91 33 230 82 33 670 87 172 201 124 21 13 24 79 9 730 65 131 145 95 60 159 135 93 2 875 11 49 85 84 57 154 113 36 589 93 171 46 191 96 261 30 163 45 1096 40 77 10 173 33 262 47 235 887 58 87 73 172 89 201 157 166 8 1011 35 42 37 57 82 147 146 73 619 134 186 115 204 1.58 80 80 83 31 1071 39 30 31 26 64 76 96 34 396 200 109 24 271 185 121 29 140 16 1095 98 66 18 174 163 228 39 152 938 245 45 92 118 177 140 61 49 167 1094 11 2 33 9 41 23 28 34 181 82 86 31 95 168 149 71 104 279 1065 17 32 6 17 42 239 289 117 759 46 120 13 83 21 410 49 292 2 1036 20 74 5 55 7 388 33 206 788 20 76 31 9 13 201 143 35 313 841 4 19 3 3 10 115 106 25 285 57 23 100 160 95 18 186 396 0 1035 15 2 8 28 42 7 109 183 394 15 127 3 96 25 315 11 135 4 731 87 83 30 61 142 233 152 146 116 1050 20 30 12 7 22 82 441 59 673 78 109 59 123 81 257 82 147 134 1070 36 29 19 31 17 127 313 166 738 76 70 97 98 95 176 163 147 167 1089 79 37 30 39 42 192 287 147 853 59 84 101 81 138 213 189 126 91 1082 39 35 50 24 27 179 421 156 931 13 10 186 14 22 17 448 20 266 996 11 10 224 20 14 11 312 16 618 59 239 92 42 97 362 97 107 0 1095 161 52 21 59 213 205 136 145 0 992 26 163 103 54 28 217 147 52 275 1065 10 21 6 13 7 83 57 38 235 94 64 106 92 73 305 49 255 57 1095 50 13 22 12 26 220 93 134 570 40 124 15 54 35 153 105 91 524 1141 1 7 2 1 9 52 39 18 129 101 17 66 95 86 149 127 91 0 732 30 127 24 241 71 174 48 255 0 970 13 68 4 44 25 111 187 222 674 32 108 100 123 142 183 189 124 93 1094 16 41 19 34 49 63 101 40 363 156 69 52 33 225 164 220 175 0 1094 80 9 13 7 85 149 169 109 621 79 181 57 69 129 198 112 147 27 999 22 26 6 3 13 85 61 84 300 113 98 9 112 157 249 131 258 13 1140 64 92 100 267 98 148 180 147 0 1096 159 124 69 96 225 120 129 100 0 1022 30 16 16 20 53 40 47 21 243 53 232 116 157 39 174 153 172 1 1097 86 80 127 182 126 1 108 219 167 0 1095 139 96 30 104 180 89 64 144 196 1042 30 36 11 21 23 83 98 144 446 77 171 47 284 103 145 30 230 8 1095 34 33 28 21 27 134 275 86 638 38 139 44 263 51 267 72 221 0 1095 1 35 6 17 6 243 16 41 365 80 42 37 98 397 48 230 163 0 1095 86 96 71 146 84 159 105 154 106 1007 23 13 13 17 26 47 96 55 290 EEDUCTIONS OF METEOKOLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS 305 No. 55.— WINDS— MExVX VELOCITY FOR THE YEAR 1855. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. (i 73 O 0; CP s CP a CP •s 2 s = ■c NAME OF STATION. a e3 cc C3 o s s c c c s O o s 0 0 S s s s C c c a V c o c CP CP jj 1 6 1 1 i s s 3 s es ca u CO c cia & s H §. n U cs Va > ca 0 H British America — St. Marltii 5.80 4.72 3.55 3.97 4.00 4.25 7.39 6.79 5.10 MaIaNE — 11.62 5.97 11.54 5.28 14.69 8.77 6 00 4.43 17.59 11.10 7.. 50 4.42 12.25 11.16 4.00 9.94 7.42 11.33 8.35 6.10 7.16 8.62 4.73 6,12 6.19 13.71 11.49 9.24 8.84 6 96 9.29 7.93 6.40 8 22 11.28 7.86 10 .37 6.22 10.00 14.^9 9.17 7.49 5.33 16 93 3.06 3.25 5 20 8.98 5.92 5.99 8.62 5,50 3.55 2.87 15.05 6.29 8.27 4.13 10.23 6.13 7.19 Perry 4.82 16.68 4.87 5.71 4.33 2^80 5.19 New Hampshire — Concord 6.15 6.07 3 00 4. 18 7.82 8.67 2.74 3 86 4.58 11.18 3.02 7.87 12.31 6.97 5.90 11.28 4.17 15.04 3.46 14.54 3.U 10.90 2.95 9.66 3.89 9.17 4.08 16.07 3.83 16.27 3.34 12.00 3.88 ii.48 5.23 11.58 5.17 11.65 3.81 12.48 2.89 12.63 4.75 12.83 3.70 Vermo.nt — 3.05 4.74 2.00 4.30 2.08 4.53 5.55 5.74 3.18 11.90 3.62 9.14 3.37 15.70 3.82 3.00 5., 33 2.00 0 0 8 67 0 4.04 i2.71 3 11 11.00 2.23 10.32 2,18 6.20 6.70 9.01 8.99 Massac HCSETTS — 6.58 6 .36 8.21 7.19 4.16 5.53 7.20 4.79 5.02 1.11 8.71 7.90 9.50 4.57 9.48 8.13 7 34 30.40 4.90 32.05 7.60 •22.67 3.59 38.27 5.74 39.57 10.68 33.85 7.08 23.93 4.99 29.47 6.13 30.08 6.58 Meiidon Nantucket 16.95 14 48 9 90 10.72 8 07 1 1 31 12 87 13.25 6 90 8.00 5.34 12.29 6. 14 16.67 4.53 New Bedford 4 (i8 6.07 5.33 45 00 2., 50 4 72 4.42 19.40 3.9.1 6.82 15.25 5.38 6.45 19 00 Newl)ur\ port 2^ 25 7 00 2 00 North AVtlleboro’ Princeton 4.61 4.66 6.00 4.09 4.12 9 99 3.23 2.75 10. (;9 5.90 3.35 14.33 3.99 5.81 17.60 4 33 4.46 22.18 3.<0 3 28 20.67 7 93 3 78 15.60 4.59 4.00 22.70 3.58 5.58 16.30 3.74 2.89 12.75 3.38 4,54 21.42 4.14 3.78 17 81 2.59 5.28 3.97 10.00 4.69 12 28 5.40 16.57 3 96 10 25 Springfield 6.81 5.21 4.00 3.20 4.23 5.23 6.11 6.80 3.91 5.32 5.00 5.50 2.86 4.84 4.84 4.53 5.78 5.2) VV illianistown Worcester 4.85 8.80 7.67 17.15 15.85 p 9,31 13.00 9.57 ? 9.90 6.18 11.35 ? 8.. 57 11.26 8.35 11.64 34.74 29.42 34.70 30.58 31.34 11.86 11.26 15.68 21 .34 Connecticut — 4.24 5 44 4.26 4.45 3.44 4.14 3.93 4.72 2.29 2.80 12.00 2.00 ? 8.00 7.00 2.40 3.74 New York— 13.00 7.57 4.06 5.62 8.00 3.06 5.76 5.. 55 6.13 7.36 7.69 7 05 7.57 5 32 5.01 9.17 6.85 6.82 7.00 11.22 6.00 13.36 12.00 11.00 15.26 13 14 10.32 8.80 ll 10 6.39 10.99 3.37 9.03 10.67 10.71 6.53 Ualdwinsville 2.51 4 16 3 54 2.00 2 00 7.26 3.18 3.50 5 82 6.33 5.27 7.71 4.20 6.11 7.47 4.27 5 56 4 67 5 50 7.60 3.66 6.32 2 00 8.05 4.80 4 67 4 81 4 59 5.41 5 59 8. 14 4.29 6 04 4 60 Canioii 5.00 4.82 6.31 2 81 5.03 4.(;8 10.40 3.44 2 19 3 9 1 9.10 4. 19 6.09 It 10 3.45 6.17 2.80 4.00 2.00 3.64 • / u 6.U2 3.29 ^ 1 4 3.41 3.49 New York city 4.27 8.30 3.58 7.55 4. 96 8.68 4.10 7.57 Sag Harbor 7.63 5.90 6 55 11.75 9.00 10.37 8.25 6.72 5.33 5.57 7.07 Smitliville 2.72 3.. 59 1.55 4.29 6.07 4.. 59 7.20 5.21 5.02 5.22 7.08 2.60 5.78 5.44 5.42 5.92 5.25 5.71 Spencerlown 5.31 6.47 3.29 9.30 5 01 6.63 4 38 5.33 5 60 7.27 7.47 13, 17 9.84 10.17 8.32 5.23 5.81 6.97 VVainp>v!Ue... New Jersey — 8 75 4.47 7.94 6.04 8.67 5.83 10.74 5.92 8.91 8.17 4.92 7.44 5.23 7.19 18.33 8.88 4.95 7.60 Bloomfield 12.00 5.71 13 .50 25.00 7.06 ? 13.47 8.3V 4.33 7.50 12.30 11.04 6.88 7.04 4.77 10.44 13.12 11. L 10.78 8.00 13,65 10 12 11.28 10. L ‘ ^ Pennsylya.nia — Easton 4 34 4 58 6.36 5.68 Gettysburg 2.33 2. 13 2 14 2.12 2.71 3.15 3., 50 5.58 3.24 7.75 4 50 3.47 5.62 4.06 4.68 4.55 6.89 5.22 Lima 9.43 5.75 5.85 4.92 9.48 6.96 7.49 15.07 7.32 6.03 9.43 10.00 8.04 9.39 7.90 4.68 7.09 0.71 4 81 3.95 3.1:8 3.10 3.38 2.64 7.20 3 94 Nrrrri'town 13.25 4.48 5.39 3.81 4.60 3.68 4.59 3.21 6.06 3.50 6.49 6. 08 12.25 6.91 4.. 36 ? 12.00 7.50 3>9 6. 43 5.23 0 7.47 2.80 16.33 7.50 8.26 5.77 5 45 8.14 6.24 5.21 Pittsburg, [.VJarine Hospital] ? P p ? ? ? ? P 5.83 4.00 3.26 4.45 6.00 4 51 8.80 5.40 4.52 4.29 3 02 7.. 54 8.01 12.62 7.78 9.41 8 32 \Ve^t Haverford 12.46 7.79 9.01 5.64 3.08 7.30 5.14 9.67 6.86 20.00 10.45 20.65 20.12 7.53 14.21 10.21 15.62 13.78 Maryland — Bladensburg 2.00 P 2. 00 P ? ? 2 00 2 00 7.51 Fred, rick 5.17 4.59 4.22 4.. 50 8.17 7.09 9.64 13.62 8.36 8.13 li.33 11.70 10.51 9 54 7.38 10.67 8.61 Svkesville Virginia — 3.30 3.14 3.29 3.36 7.98 4.04 3.31 4.45 3.75 3.14 3.13 2.32 3.00 4.57 3 00 2.52 4.61 2.75 Alexandria 3 63 3.23 2.41 3.38 3.88 3.74 4.55 6,85 5.96 6.82 4 25 Crichton’s Store 2.76 2.00 2.12 3.58 3.91 3.78 Lewishurg lOi on I 1 90 0 12 78 North Carolina — Chapel Hill 3.05 2 63 2.69 2.67 _ _ 2.43 South Caroli.sa— ■6 . IP 1 a 2 J 6 89 12 11 8.91 9.46 8.62 4 36 4.91 11.21 . if 1 9.86 10.16 13.51 7.24 9.46 11.04 Georgia— 11. <3 1 <3 • UaJ Savannah 3 .52 5.04 5.38 4.08 4 00 3.49 3.33 5 06 4.19 ? P 2.00 ? 2.00 2 00 2.00 2.00 7.58 4.2.5 6.47 6.24 5 12 8.32 5.73 Wlutemarsh I.2. 32 18.03 19. .1 17 86 :12.69 9.00 20 99 19.03 Knox Mill 11.87 r<.89 .5.a5 7.46 8.68 .0.71 5.34 9.73 8 26 16 00 •25.. 55 21.34 17.7*2 16.86 18.42 12.96 >0.74 18.26 Warrington Mississippi — 8 06 10.50 12.61 11 28 7.38 10.00 10.26 7.43 9.21 8.26 11.03 13.11 11.25 12.79 9.96 8.03 6.0.3 9.62 Oxftird 9.14 6.93 6.86 9.70 !i0..53 10.14 8.11 8.99 8.95 4.87 4.32 4.. 55 9.14 7.60 7. 05 7.24 6.79 6.92 Louisiana — i NcW Orleans ! 1 8.15 5.21 4.63 4.20 5.40 4.35 7.98 5.61 8.42 7.80 4.83 5.38 6.05 4.89 4.55 5.79 5.67 39 306 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 55.— WINDS— MEAN VELOCITY FOR THE YEAR 1855. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. NAME OF ST.ATION. North. Between north .ond cast. 1 Between south and east. South. Between south and west."’ VVe.st. Between north and west. Total. North. Between north and east. East. Between south and east. South. Between south and west. West. Between north and west. Total. Texas — Austin 8.77 4.31 5.42 6.03 6.84 6.31 4.62 7.50 6.58 3.60 4.06 3.78 4.32 6.73 3.54 2 37 2.84 4.14 New Wied 8.57 3 62 4.71 5.23 6.49 5.53 3.46 5.04 5.19 3.50 3.00 2.48 4.67 4 26 3.82 2.48 2.61 3.28 Tennessee— Glenwood 3.65 3.66 2.97 4.89 7.08 6 40 4.23 7.91 4.10 4.75 4.18 4.00 4.25 9.63 3.92 2.68 4 94 3.90 Ohio — Germantown 2.48 2.02 2.15 2.39 4.46 2.74 3.. 59 2.93 2.73 2.70 2.27 2.40 2.11 4,00 2.46 3 33 2.31 2.44 2.00 3 70 3 54 4 00 4 60 6.56 6 27 5.71 3.23 3.00 2 46 2.00 2.00 13.57 6 64 4.10 7,18 5 63 Harrisburg 2.88 2.67 3.27 3.29 3.24 2.66 2.92 7.02 4 61 2,80 3.00 3.25 4.68 2.95 7.29 3.63 8.78 6.05 9. 07 5.56 3 33 5.44 5 42 9 73 15.09 10 70 8 46 Otierlin 7.84 9.45 7.67 8.08 7.44 11.82 15.49 11.89 9.61 10.95 18.00 14.91 23.85 19.36 16.01 4.61 10.81 8.24 icihgan — Ann Arbor, [Woodruff].... 4.26 5.73 5.00 5.79 6.69 14.33 15.09 10.50 7.89 6.82 9.33 10.69 7.48 lj.53 7.47 4.47 4.91 5.81 Ann Arbor. [WinclieRl .... 9.U2 7.03 4.24 6.35 7.10 10.21 10.79 10.26 7.32 6 49 7.17 7.44 6.77 7.07 4.45 5.68 8.19 6.15 Hattie Creek... 3 83 6.67 5.27 5.07 5 14 9.24 8.42 7.21 6.42 5.15 8.69 6.60 8.71 6.30 8.68 5.41 6.43 6.49 Cooper... 8.38 10.04 6.22 8.21 7.27 9.82 7.70 8.65 5.46 14.00 14.55 7.39 15.37 16.40 16.40 5.47 10.95 7.88 7 22 4 37 5.45 3 28 5 25 6.3fi 7.58 8.16 5.99 Grand Rapids 4.12 5.0! 3.12 3.. 56 5 32 6.99 7.03 7 25 4.24 21.70 16.13 34.33 19.31 29.57 17.71 15.31 20.47 18.57 St James 15.65 18 34 17.11 13.79 16.99 16.04 10.43 12.35 10.17 18.58 7.77 11.59 11.50 14.15 19.49 15.00 16.35 16.96 Indiana — Milton 3.65 3.78 2.13 2.89 4.80 1.80 6.08 6.43 2 51 35.00 28.43 13.50 45.ro 34.89 27.46 28.59 31.11 28.86 2.00 ? 15.67 18.50 15 87 16.40 20.23 16.43 17.16 Illinois — Athens 5.30 3.99 5.29 3.47 4.41 3.35 7.36 5.36 4.37 12. f2 12.16 14.25 10.09 10.64 9.21 7 33 7.88 8.77 7 44 9 92 5 61 8 53 9 40 10.86 8.41 10 62 8.36 4 87 5.80 2.53 3,94 5,27 4.89 4 32 6.55 4.86 Manchester 4.84 3.68 3 55 3 43 5 59 4.20 6.16 11.19 5.07 ? ? 2.00 ? ? 2.00 2.00 ? 2.00 Oitawa 5 34 4.81 3.08 4.59 5.11 5.78 7.35 5.48 5.29 5.15 5.73 0 10.33 3.56 5,17 4.79 3.63 4.73 3.26 3 36 3.14 3.37 3.40 3 68 3.39 3.16 3.34 Missouri — 8 40 8.50 11.55 12.59 13 35 13.22 10.49 12.07 Wisconsin — 5.05 4.06 3.40 4.66 5.61 5.78 6 62 7.69 5.46 8.00 10,47 8.31 8.60 8.22 10,45 12.02 9.67 9.62 3 73 4.02 1 .81 3 23 3 33 4.45 3.68 3 43 7.51 6.46 6 92 5 05 5.60 5.91 6.22 6 20 6.11 Iowa — Dubuque 17.53 11.97 6.77 7.62 10.69 11.57 13 66 6.93 10.44 25.00 36.06 38.70 27.48 25 30 25 30 15 84 20.92 22.10 Fort Madison H.22 4.82 3.11 5.94 8.24 9.66 6.80 12.80 7.93 9.59 14.67 13.14 12.76 il 37 9.96 7.42 12.80 9.77 Muscatine 7.00 4.. 37 5 61 4.21 7.55 6 72 10.72 6.70 6.08 2.00 5.46 2.17 7.12 2 33 4.56 3.12 4.39 4.60 Poultney 5.03 3.89 4 61 3.68 4.45 1 5,03 7.46 5.15 4.24 8.28 7.00 7.11 8.23 6.24 5.25 4.00 5.20 5.47 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERYATIONS FOR THE YEAR 1856 . ^h^.WiS-',*i(a5«U» ? J*: .i?it^ : I.— S^>-! \m :t0^M ' J^.' % ■f-J He- i-t t-^ ?■•-:?% I f^-i: 'V'/ ii-s :-s(L- M~.. l&v; ■#^ m m K,rv- ’^’^.p;|Gr iva, “i?*^ *->T.> V ,-iW-Xs4 . 5^'./l5 #■' v V., P J- - %. * . -Vijv:'., >- v!- ft -fi' ^ % J ■>jl .t .y * H, -» T: .. ‘f ■ ^A, ^’.c- *tf 4 ^"tm^K '^'■ .■ i . !#i» Ut^. %i. / i * -4' 'qr* '#• ' t^J, w m f*- . -j *1 ■ail' Vt*' LV. <>3 *• -C' at J5 . >'1^, ' ^t^s»rT.- NO. 1.— LIST OF STATIONS AND OBSERVERS, 1856.* NAME OF STATION. Acquidiieset, R, I. (a) Aiken, S. C Alexandria, Va All S lints, S. C. (6) Amherst, Mass Angelica, N. Y Annapolis, Md Annapolis, Md Ann Arbor, Mich, (c) Ann Arbor, Mich (d) Appleton, Wis. (e) Athens, 111 Atsena, F’a. (/) Auburn, Ala Augusta, 111 Austin, Texas Baldwinsville, N. T Ballardsville, Ky Barnstead, N. H. (g) Battle Creek, Mich Bay City, Wisconsin Bedford, Pa.. Belair, Fa Bellefontaine, Ohio Belle Prairie, Minn Beloit, Wis Bellevue, Iowa Berwick, Pa Bevryville, Va Beverly, N. Y. (A) Black River, La Blackwell’s Island, N. Y Bladensburg, Md Bloomfield, N J Border Plains, Iowa Boston, Mass Brandon, Vt Bridgewater, Mass Brighton, 111 (i) Buffalo, N. Y Buffalo, Va Burlington, N. J Burlington, Vt Camar.che, Iowa Cambridge, Mass Camden, S. C Cannelton, Ind Cannonsburg, Pa Canton, N. Y Cape Girardeau, Mo. Carlisle, Pa Carlowville, Ala Carmel, Maine Carthage, 111 Cascade Valley, Wis Catharina Sophia, Surinam.. Cazenovia, N. Y Chapel Hill, N. C Charleston, S. C Charleston, S. C North latitude. West longitude from Greenwich. Height above tl e sea. No. of montiis ob- served. O ' 4*1 30 ? O ' 71 40 ? Fet 30 ? 4 33 32 81 34 565 11 38 48 77 04 56 12 43 40 79 17 20 12 42 22 72 34 267 12 42 15 78 01 1,500 12 38 58 76 29 34 3 38 59 76 29 12 42 17 83 45 891 5 42 16 83 30 850 8 44 10 88 35 800 ? 12 39 52 89 56 ? 12 29 08 82 03 12 12 33 37 88 03 821 12 40 12 89 45 203 12 30 20 97 46 ? 12 43 04 76 41 ? 12 38 26 85 31 ? 12 43 38 71 27 9 9 42 20 85 01 750 11 46 35 91 03 3 40 01 78 30 ? 12 30 30 ? 84 30 ? 70 1 40 21 83 40 7 8 46 06 ? 94 20 9 1 42 30 89 04 750 12 42 15 90 25 9 11 41 05 76 16 588 3 39 09 78 00 580 12 41 23 72 12 180 12 31 30 91 46 108 3 40 45 73 57 29 12 38 57 76 58 9 12 40 49 74 11 120 12 42 36 94 05 ? 6 42 22 71 03 9 12 43 45 73 01 9 12 42 00 71 00 150 10 39 00 90 30 ? 8 42 50 78 53 7 38 38 81 57 4 40 00 75 12 26 12 44 29 73 11 316 12 41 48 90 45 ? 1 42 24 71 07 h 11 34 17 80 33 275 12 37 58 86 40 9 1 40 16 80 10 936 10 44 38 75 15 304 8 37 20 89 34 3 40 12 87 01 500 12 32 10 89 15 300 7 44 47 69 00 175 11 40 23 91 17 9 1 44 30 92 00 9 2 5 48 56 47 9 11 42 55 75 46 1,260 5 35 5t 79 18 9 12 32 46 79 57 i 20 12 32 46 79 57 ; 9 12 NAME OP OBSERVER. E. G. Arnold. II. W. Ravenel. Benjamin llallowell. Rev. Alex. Glennie. . Prof E. S. Snell. Dr E. M Alba. A. Zunibrock, M. D. W R Goodman. Prof A Winchell. Lnm Woodruff. Prof. R Z. Mason. Joel Hall. Judge Augustus Steele. Prof John Darby. S. B. Mead, M i) S K. Jennings, M. D. John Bowman. John Swain, M. D. R. F. Hanscom. Dr. W. M. Campbell. Edward Ellis, M. D. Samuel Brown. B. F. Whitner. Joseph Shaw. B F. O.lell. Prof. William Porter. John C. Fory. John Eggert. Miss Ellen Kown.slar. Thomas B. Arden Andrew R. Kirkpatrick, M. D, Win. W. Sanger, M. D. Benj. 0. Lowndes. Robert L Cooke. Wm. K Goss. David Buckland. Leander A. Darling. Wm. V. Eldredge. Elias 0. Salisbury. Samuel Couch. Dr. E. R, Schmidt and Rev. Adolph FTost. Mrs. Phebe 'riiompsou. Nathan H. Parker. Prof W. C. Bond. J. A. Young, M. D. Hamilton Smith. Will. Smith. E W, Johnson. Rev. James Knoud. Prof. W. C. Wilson. H S. Alison. John J. Bell. Samuel Jacob Wallace. Samuel R. Siebert. C S. Hering. Aaron White. Prof. James Phillips. Joseph Johnson, M. 1). J. L. Daw. Feet. Chestertown, Md 39 14 76 02 9 2 James A. Pearce, jr. Cheviot, Ohio 39 07 84 34 9 11 Ebenezer Hannaford. Chicago, III 41 53 87 41 601 2 G. D. Hiscox. Chromedale, Pa 39 55 75 25 196 12 Joseph Edwards. Cincinnati, Ohio (a) — 39 06 84 27 9 12 George W. Harper. Cincinnati, Ohio 9 9 Boston Telegraph, (newspaper ) Cincinnati, Ohio... ............ 9 2 John Lea. Cleveland, Ohio 41 31 81 40 665 12 Gustavus A. Hyde. Clinton, Iowa 41 54 90 30 ? 1 Nathan H. Parker. Clinton, N. Y 43 00 75 20 ? 7 Prof. 0. Root. College Hill, Ohio, [Farmers’ College] 39 10 70 24 800 6 Prof. R. S. Bos worth. Collingwood, Ohio 41 49 83 31 9 7 Henry Bennett. Colonia Tovar, Venezuela 10 26 67 20 9 6 Angustus Fendler. Columbia, S. C. 33 59 80 48 315 2 F. H. Harleston. Columbia, Vt 41 42 72 19 ? 1 Wm. H. Yeomans. Columbus, Miss 33 30 88 29 227 12 James S. Lull. Concord, N. H 43 12 71 29 374 12 Wm. Prescott, M. D. Concord, N. Y 43 00 79 00 2,000 4 Lewis Woodward. Cooper, Mich 42 40 85 31 9 12 Mrs. Octavia C. Walker. Copper Falls Mines, Mich 47 25 88 16 1,230 12 Charles S. Whittlesey. Cornish, Maine 43 40 70 44 800 10 G. M. Guptill. Craftsbury, Vt 44 40 72 29 1, 100 11 James A. Paddock. Crichton’s Store, Va. 36 40 77 46 500 12 Lieut. R. F. Astrop. Danville, Ky 37 40 84 31 950 8 0. Beatty. Dayton, Ohio 39 11 89 11 9 7 James C. Fisher, M. D. Dayton, Ohio 3 Cooper Female Seminary. Detroit, Mich 42 24 82 58 620 9 Rev. George Duffield. Dubuque, Iowa 42 30 90 52 1,258 6 Dr. Asa Horr and Dr. W. W. Woohey. Eagle River, Mich 47 26 88 02 627 6 Mrs. M. A. Goff. Easton, Pa 40 43 75 16 320 12 Selden J. Coffin. Eden, N. Y 42 37 79 01 700 3 Stephen Landon. Edisto Island, S. C 32 34 80 18 23 10 Edward A. Fuller. Fairfield, Iowa 41 01 91 57 9 7 Dr. J. M. Shaffer. Fayal, Azores 38 30 28 42 80 2 Samuel W. Dabney. Fishkill Landing, N. Y 41 34 73 58 42 8 Wm. H. Denning. Flatbush, N Y.... 40 37 74 02 54 12 Rev. R. D. Van Kleek. Fleming, Pa 41 00 78 00 9 12 Samuel Brugger. Fordhatn, N. Y 40 54 80 05 147 5 Claudius Pernot, S. J. F'ort Madison, Iowa 40 37 91 28 ? 12 Daniel McCready. Franklin, Iowa 42 45 92 11 ? 8 Dexter Beal. Franklin, Ohio 39 30 84 00 9 1 W. L. Schenck. M. D. Frederick, Md 39 24 77 18 ? 12 Henry E. Hanshew. Fryeburg, Maine 44 03 71 00 9 5 George B. Barrows. Gainesville, Fa 29 35 82 26 160 11 James B. Bailey. Gallipolis, Ohio 39 00 82 01 520 5 G. W. Livesay. Gardiner, Maine 44 10 69 45 9 12 R. H. Gardiner. Garysville, Va 37 18 77 16 12 Dr. T. Francis Beckwith. Gaston, N. C 36 28 77 45 9 3 George F. Moore. Geireva, N. Y 42 53 77 02 567 10 Prof. W. D. Wilson. Georgetown, Conn 41 15 73 25 300 10 Aaron B. Hull. Germantown, Ohio 39 30 84 10 720 12 L. Groneweg. Germantown, Ohio 39 37 84 11 9 7 J. S. Binkerd. Gettysburg, Pa 39 49 77 03 9 12 Prof. M. Jacobs Glen wood, Tenn 36 28 87 13 481 12 Wm. M. Stewart. Gohlsboroiigh, N. C 35 20 77 51 9 10 Prof. Daniel Morrelle. Grand Rapids, Mich 43 00 86 00 743 12 Alfred 0. Currier. Grand Rapids, Mich 2 L. H. Streng. Granville, Ohio 40 03 82 34 995 12 Prof. S. N Sanford. Great Falls, N. H 43 17 76 52 200 3 Henry E. Sawyer. Greene Springs, Ala 32 50 87 46 ? 10 Prof. H. Tutwiler. Greensborough, Ala 32 30 87 10 350 7 Robert B. Waller. Hannibal, Mo. (b) 39 45 91 28 9 2 Edw. Duffield, M. D. a Woodward High School. A Dry Ridge. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 311 No. 1.— LIST OF STATIONS AND OBSERVERS, 185G. NAME OF STATION. North latitude. West lonpitude from Greenwich. Height above the sea. No. of months ob- served. NAME OF OBSEItVEK. Harrisburg, Pa 0 ' 40 15 0 / 76 54 Feet. 7 12 Dr. John Heisely. Hazlewood, Minn, (a) 45 00 95 30 7 11 Rev. S. R. Riggs. Hillsborough, Ohio 39 13 83 30 1,000 12 J. McD. Mathews. Hiram, Ohio 41 20 81 09 675 12 S. M. Luther. Holland, Mich 42 45 86 11 7 4 L. H. Strong. Homer, N. Y 42 38 76 11 1,100 2 E. G. Reed. Houseville, N. Y 43 40 75 32 ? 3 Walter D. Yale. Huntersville, Va 39 30 80 31 2,640 2 Win. Skeen. Iowa City, Iowa 41 39 91 33 7 4 Herman H. Fairall. Jacksonville, Fa ... 30 15 82 00 14 12 Dr. A. S. Baldwin. Janesville, Wis 42 42 89 09 768 12 J. F. Willard. Jefferson, Ohio 42 00 81 00 9 11 James D. Herrick. Kanawha, Va 38 53 81 25 7 12 David L. Ruffner. Kenosha, Wis 42 35 87 50 600 12 Rev. John Gridley. Knoxville, Tenn 35 59 83 50 1,000 3 Prof. T. L. Griswold. Lake, N. Y 43 15 73 33 7 1 Peter Reid. Lake Winnibigoshish 47 30 94 40 9 2 Benjamin F. Odell. Lambertville, N. J Lawrence, Mass 40 23 42 42 74 56 71 11 7 12 12 L H. Parsons. John Fallon. Lcwisburg, Va 38 00 80 00 2,000 12 Thomas Patton, M. D. Lewisburg, Pa 40 58 76 58 ? 12 Charles S. James. Liberty, N. Y 41 45 74 46 1,474 4 John Felt, Jr. Lodi, N. Y 42 37 76 54 1,000 9 John Lefferts Londonderry, N. H 42 63 71 20 7 7 R C. Mack. Lowville, N. Y 43 46 75 03 7 8 J. Carroll House. Madison, Ohio. 41 50 81 01 725 4 Miss Ardelia Cunningham. Madison, Wis 43 05 90 13 892 6 A. Schuc, M D. Madison, Wis 43 05 89 25 892 1 Prof. J. W. Sterling. Madrid, N. Y 44 43 75 33 280 2 E A. Dayton. Manchester, N. H 42 59 71 25 300 11 Samuel N. Bell. Manchester, 111. 39 33 90 35 723 12 John Grant. Manitowoc. Wis 44 07 87 37 ? 12 Jacob Li'tps. Marengo, 111 ... 42 14 88 38 650 9 0. P. Rogers. McGrawville, N. Y 42 34 76 00 7 2 Metcalf J. Smith. Meadville, Pa 41 39 80 11 1,088 12 J. F. Thickstun. Mendon, Mass 42 06 71 34 7 12 John George Metcalf, M. D. Mexico, N. Y 43 27 76 14 423 10 John R. French. Mexico City, Mexico 14 30 99 01 7,665 10 Prof. L. C. Ervendberg. Millersburg, Ky 38 40 84 27 S04 8 George S. Savage, M. D. Milwaukee, Wis 43 03 87 57 593 12 Carl Winkler. Milwaukee, Wis 43 OJ 87 57 ? 12 F. 0. Pomeroy. Mirador, Mexico 19 50 96 25 3,500 12 Carl Sartoriiis. Monroe, Mich ! 41 56 S3 22 590 12 Miss Helen Irene Whelpley. Monson, Maine [ 45 11 69 35 9 6 Benjamin F. Wilburn. Montreal, Canada.. - 45 30 73 36 57 12 Archibald Hall, M D. Montross, Va 38 07 76 46 200 1 H. H. Fauntleroy. Morrisania, N. Y , [Fairraount Inst.] .1 40 53 74 01 j 150 ? 6 J. S. Gorton. Morrisville, Pa. (b) ..| 40 12 74 48 30 12 Ebenezer Hance. Mossy Creek, Va ..i 39 35 78 30 7 2 James Hotchkiss. Moss Grove, Pa. (c) 41 40 74 11 7 10 Francis Schreiner. Mount Solon, Va 38 00 ? 79 00 ? 7 1 Janies T Clarke. Mount Vernon, Iowa 42 00 91 00 7 4 B. Wllso Smith. Murfreesborough, N. C 36 30 77 06 7 3 Rev. A. McDowell. Muscatine, Iowa 41 25 92 02 586 12 '1'. S. Parvin. Mustapha, Va. (d) 39 20 81 41 7 6 James Frazer. Nantucket, Mass 41 17 72 21 30 12 Hon. Wm. Mitchell. Natchez, Miss 31 .34 91 24 7 4 J. Edwards Smith. Nazareth, Pa 40 43 75 21 7 12 H. A. Brickenstein. New Albany, Ind. 38 17 85 45 7 3 C. Barnes Newark, Del 39 38 75 47 120 8 Thomas J. Craven, Richard A. Martin, Newark, Mich.. 42 30 ? 86 00 ? 1 2 and Robert Crawford. L. H. Streng. a Lsc qui Parle, b Near Morrisville. c Kingsley. d Head or Mustapha. 312 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS No. 1.— LIST OF STATIONS AND OBSERVERS, 185G. NAME OF STATION. North latitude. B o •c V B'S ■fct c c V Height above the sea. .a O = i 9. > = 5 o d NAME OF OBSERVER. O ' O • Feet. Newark, N. J 40 45 74 10 30 12 W. A. Whitehead. New Bedford, Mass. 41 39 70 58 90 12 Samuel Rodman. New Braunfels, Texas 29 42 98 15 ? 11 J L. Forke. Newburyoort, Mass - 42 49 70 52 ? 12 H. C. Peikins, M. D. New Harmony, Ind 38 08 87 50 320 12 .John Chappellsmith. New London, Conn 41 21 72 03 90 12 Rev. Tryon Edwards, D. D. New London, Wis 44 21 88 45 ? 3 .1. Everett Breed New Orleans. La 29 57 90 00 9 3 Lewes B Taylor. New York citv,N. Y., [D. & D. Inst.]. 40 43 71 05 147 12 Prof. 0. W. Morris. Norristown, Pa 40 08 75 19 153 12 Rev. J. Giier Ralston. North Attleborough, Mass 41 52 71 23 175 12 Henrv Rice. North Salem, N. Y 40 20 73 38 361 10 Mrs. M. J. Lobdell. North Whitehall, Pa 40 40 75 28 250 12 Edward Kohler. Norway'. Wis 42 30 88 00 753 10 John E. Himoo. Norwich, Conn 41 32 72 03 50 11 N. Scholfield. Norwich, Vt 43 42 72 21 ? 8 Prof. A. Jackman. Oberlin, Ohio 41 20 82 25 800 11 Prof. J. H. Fairchild. Ogdensburg, N. Y”. , - 44 43 77 35 9 11 Win. E. Guest. Oswego, N. Y 43 2R 74 30 232 12 Wni S. Malcolm. Ottawa, 111 41 20 88 47 500 12 J. 0 Han is, M D. Ovid, N. Y 42 41 78 54 800 12 J. W. Chickering. jr. Oxford, Miss.. 34 20 89 25 300 8 Dr. L. Harper Palmyra, Mo 7 G. P. Comings. Paradise, Penn 40 00 78 08 12 Jacob Frantz. Paris, Ky 38 IG 84 07 810 12 L. G. Ray, M. D. Peach Grove Lodge, Va 39 15 81 00 1, 100 9 W. C. Quincy. Pekin, 111 40 3G 89 45 9 12 J. H. Riblet. Pella, Iowa 41 30 92 55 730 3 E. H A. Scheeper. Penn Van, N. Y 42 42 77 11 740 12 Dr H. P. S.irtwell. Peoria, III. 40 38 89 30 9 10 Frederick Brendel, M. D. Perry, Slaiue . . 45 00 07 08 100 12 Wm. D. Dana. Perrysburg, Ohio - 41 39 83 4 0 9 12 D. K. Hollenbeck. Perrysville, Ark ^ 35 00 92 48 9 1 Hannon F. Hardy. Philadelphia, Pa 39 57 75 11 53 11 Prof. James A. Kirkpatrick. Pin Oak, Texas 30 00 97 15 9 12 W. H. Gantt, M. D. Pittsburg, Pa., [O.dtland station] 40 26 80 02 1,026 12 W. W. Wilson. Plainville, N. Y 43 00 77 18 9 3 J. H Norton. Platteville, Wis 42 25 90 00 9 12 Dr. J. L. Pickard. Plattsburg, N. Y. 44 40 73 28 156 3 Joseph W Taylor. Pleasant Plain, Iowa 41 07 91 54 9 12 Townsend McConnel. Pocopson, Pa 39 54 75 37 218 12 Fenelon Darlington. Pomfiet, Conn 41 53 72 00 1, 000 12 Rev. D Hunt. Pompey Hill, N. Y 42 52 76 09 1,737 3 John F. Kendall. Poplar Grove, Va 38 20 81 21 ? 7 James E. Kendall. Port Gibson, Miss., [Elliott Academy] . 31 51 91 02 500 6 Prof. J. Boyd Elliott. Port of iSpain, Trinidad 10 38 61 34 16 o Geological Surveyors. Portland, Maine 43 39 70 15 875 12 Henrv Willis. Portsmouth, Ohio 38 56 82 49 468 9 James H. Poe. Portsmouth, Va 36 50 76 19 30 11 Prof N. B. Webster. Poultney, Iowa 42 40 91 20 9 3 P>. njamin F. Odell. Princeton, Mass 42 28 71 53 1, 113 12 John Brooks. Princeton, Minn 45 50 93 45 9 3 0 E. Garrison. Providence, R I 41 49 71 25 9 12 Prof. A. Caswell. Quasqueton, Iowa 42 23 91 43 888 8 E. 0. Bidwell, M. D, Racine, Wis 42 44 87 44 GOO 3 W. J. Durham. Racine, Wis..-.-,-.-.- 9 y E Sejitnour. Randolph, Pa 41 28 80 10 1,720 2 0. T.Tlobbs. Red River Settlement, H, B. Territory 50 08 97 00 9 5 Donald Gunn. Red Wing, Minn., [Hamlin University] 44 34 92 30 1 Rev. Jabez Brooks. Richmond, Ind. 39 47 84 47 800 10 Joseph Moore. Richmond, Mass 42 23 73 20 1, 190 12 Win. Bacon. Ridge, Md. (a) 38 05 76 18 9 7 T. G. Stagg. a Point Lookout, or St. Iiiegoes. KEDtJCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 313 No. 1.— LIST OF STATIONS AND OBSERVERS, 185G. NAME OF STATION. North latitude. West longitude from Greenwich. Height above the sea. No, of months ob- served. NAME OF OBSERVER. O ' O ' Feet. Riley, 111 42 OS 88 33 650 9 E Babcock. Roclieport, Mo 38 55 92 38 ? 4 Charles Q Chandler, M. D. Rochester, N. Y 43 08 7 7 .^1 12 William llaikness. Roclies-tev, N. Y 43 08 77 51 516 12 Will. C. Pratt. llonico, Mich 42 44 83 00 714 12 Seth L Andrews, M. D. Rouseiiiont, Va 38 05 78 21 450 12 George C. Dickinson. Rutliven, Va 37 15 77 15 ? 6 Julian C. Ruffin. Sacramento, Cal 38 35 121 40 39 12 Thomas M Logan, M. D. Sag Harbor, N. Y 40 59 72 20 40 11 Ephraim N. Byram. St. Augustine, Fa .. 29 49 81 35 8 8 P. B. Matiran, M. D. St. Francisville, La 30 49 91 27 ? 1 B. R. Gifford. St. .lames, Mich 45 44 85 27 ? 5 James J. Strang. St. John’s, Newfoundland 47 35 52 38 ? 9 E M. J. Delany. St. John's, S, 0 12 T. P. Ravenel. St Louis, Mo - 28 37 90 16 482 11 Geoi-ge Engelm.ann, M. D. St. Martin Canada 45 32 73 36 118 12 Charles Smallwood, M. D. Salem, N. J 39 34 75 27 ? 2 C. M. Dodd. Salt Ponds, Fa 24 33 81 48 4 12 Wm. C. Dennis. San Francisco, Cal 37 48 122 23 115 2 W. 0. Ayres, M. D. Saratoga, N. Y 42 00 74 00 360 1 Walter H. Hiker. Sangatuck, Mich 42 30 85 50 ? 4 L. H. Streng. Savannah, Ga 32 05 81 05 42 12 John F. Posey, M. D. .'■avannah, Ohio 41 12 82 31 ? 12 John Irgrarn, M. D. S lyhrook. Conn, (a) 41 18 72 20 10 12 James Rankin. Scioto, Ohio 38 40 81 49 468 1 J. H. Poe. Shamokin, Pa 40 45 76 31 700 12 P. Friel. Shelhurn, Vt 44 23 73 11 150 10 George Bliss. Shelburne, N H 44 23 71 06 920 1 Fletcher Odell. Sidney, Ohio 40 21 83 40 ? 4 Joseph Shaw. Smithfield, Va 36 50 76 41 100 ? 12 Johir K. Ptirdie, M. D. Smithville, N. Y 44 00 76 01 ? 5 .1. E Breed. Somerset, Pa 40 02 79 02 1,997 7 Frank Chorpenning, M. D. Southwick, Mass 42 48 72 10 265 3 Amasa Holcomb. Sparta, Ga 33 18 83 09 550 12 E M. Pendleton, M. D. Spenceitown, N. Y 42 19 73 41 700 12 S. F. Wood'n and A. W. Morehouse. Springdale, Ky. 38 07 85 34 570 12 Mrs. Lawrence Young. Springfield, Mass 42 06 72 35 199 5 Lucius C. Alliii. Stanbndge, Canada East 45 00 73 00 ? 1 J C. Baker. Steuben, Maine 44 44 67 50 50 12 J D. Parker. Stockton, Cal 37 57 121 14 ? 7 R. K. Reid, M D. Stratford, N. H 44 08 71 07 1,000 12 B Gould Brown. Superior, Wis 46 38 92 03 658 12 L. Washington. Sykesville, Md. 39 23 76 57 700 12 Miss Harriott M. Baer. 'I'areutum, Pa 40 37 79 19 950 2 John H. B.iird. Taunton, Mass 41 49 71 09 ? 1 Albert Schlegel. 'i'hoinaston, Ga 32 54 84 23 833 12 James Anderson. Toronto, Canada 43 39 79 21 342 12 Magnetic Observatory. Townsendville, N. Y 42 37 76 62 1,000 3 Jolin Lefferts. Trinity, La 31 37 91 47 68 2 Edward Murill, M. D. Trout Hun Valley, Va. 39 00 78 01 ? 11 D. H. Ellis. Troy, N. Y 42 44 73 36 58 2 Prof. I). Greene. Troy Hill, Pa 40 30 80 00 ? 2 Victor Scriba. Unionville, Ohio 41 50 i 81 01 650 8 Miss Ardelia Cunningham. Up Park Camp, Jamaica 17 59 76 56 225 3 Upper Alton, 111 39 00 89 36 ? 10 Dr. John James. Urhana, Ohio 40 06 83 43 1,015 12 Prof. M. G. Williams. Utica, N. Y. , [Lunatic Asylum] 43 07 75 15 500 5 Dr. L. A. Tourtellot. Vera Cruz, Mexico 19 12 96 09 26 5 Dr. G Berendt. AVal 1 i tm ford , Corrn 41 27 72 50 133 9 Benjamin F. Harrison. W'alnut Grove, Tenn 36 00 82 53 1,350 5 James B. Bean. AVampsville, N. Y 43 04 75 50 500 12 Stillman Spooner. Warrington, Fa 30 21 87 16 12 12 Joseph Fry. 40 a Lyiide Point, 314 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 1.— LIST OF STATIONS AND OBSERVERS, 1856. NAME OF STATION. North latitude. West longitude from Greenwich. Height above the sea. No, of months ob- served. NAME OF OBSERVER. Warsaw, 111 ..... O ' 41 00 0 ' 92 31 Feet, y 9 Benjamin Whitaker. Washington, D. C 38 53 77 01 30 12 Smithsonian Institution. Washington, Texas 30 2G 96 15 ? 1 B F. Bucher. Washington, Texas 30 26 96 15 ? 12 W. H. T. Rhodes. Waterford, N. Y 42 48 73 41 ? 12 John C. House. Watertown, N. Y 43 56 76 08 33 12 Peter 0. Williams, M. D. Waukesha, Wis 43 00 88 12 833 9 Prof. S. A. Bean. West Bedford, Ohio 40 18 82 01 876 4 H. D. McCarty. West Concord, N. Y 42 32 78 52 2,000 5 Lewis Woodward. West Enfield, N. H 43 38 72 07 ? 5 Kath. Purmort. West Fairlee, Vt 43 55 72 15 ? 2 L. W. Bliss. Westfield, Mass.. 42 06 72 48 y 12 Rev. Emerson Davis. West Haverford, Pa.. 40 00 75 21 y 12 Paul Swift, M. D. West Salem, 111 38 30 88 00 ? 11 Henry A. Titze. Weymouth, Mass 42 12 71 00 150 7 N. Quincy Tirrell, M. D. Whitemarsh Island, Ga 32 02 81 01 18 12 R. T. Gibson. Williamstown, Mass., [Williams Coll.] 42 42 73 13 725 12 Lavalette Wilson. Winchester, Va 39 15 78 10 ? 10 John W. Marvin. Windham, Maine 43 49 70 17 y 2 Samuel A. Eveleth. Wirt Court House, Va 39 05 81 26 y 8 J. N. Hoff. Wolfville, Nova Scotia.. 45 06 64 25 95 12 Prof. A. P. S. Stuart. Worcester, Mass 42 16 71 48 536 12 Wm. H Rice, M. D. Zanesville, Ohio 40 00 81 31 y 2 L. M. Dayton. Zanesville, Ohio 39 58 82 29 700 4 John G. F. Holston, M. D. Zebulon, Ga 33 07 84 26 y 12 Mrs. J. T. Arnold. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 315 No. 2.— BAROMETER, CORRECTED TO 32° E., JANUARY, 1856. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMUM. MINIMUM. DATE. HEIGHT. DATE. HEIGHT. Day. Hour. Day. Hour. Inches. Inches. Inches. British America ..Hamilton (a) 29. 64 25 9 p. m. 30. 23 16 9 p. m. 29. 15 Montreal 29. 82 5 7 a. m. 30.52 17 7 a. m. 29. 30 St. Martin. 29. 80 4 9 pm. 30. 52 16 9 p. m 29. 25 Toronto (a) ..... 29. 67 2.5 10 |i. m. 30. 28 28 6 a. m. 29. 18 Wolfville 29. 37 12 9pm 30.01 14 9 p. m. 28. 94 Maine Carmel .... 29. 53 5 7 am. 30. 30 17 9 p. m. 29.08 Gardiner .... 29,74 4 9 p. m 30. 42 17 2 p. m 29.31 Portland 29. 76 5 7 a m. 30. 43 17 2 p. m. 29. 28 Steuben 29. 92 2 7 a. m. 30. 68 17 2 pm. 29. 46 New Hampshire.. Concord .... 29. 55 5 7 a. m. 30. 25 13 9 p. m. 29. 01 Vermont Burlington 29. 63 5 7 am. 30. 33 17 7 a. m. h 29. 17 Massachusetts .... Amherst 29. 70 5 7 a. m. 30. 35 13 9 p. m. 29. 11 Nantucket ... 29. 88 4 9 p. m 30. 49 13 2 p. m 29. 35 New Bedford 29. 83 4 9 p. m. 30. 48 13 9 p. m 29. 26 Newburyport 29. 91 5 7 a. m. c 30. 56 13 9 p. m. 29. 34 North Attleborough 29. 72 5 7 a. ra. 31). 38 13 2 p. m. 29. 10 Princeton 28. 71 5 7 a. m. c 29. 32 13 9 p. m. 28. 14 South wick (d) ... 29. 85? 5 7 am. 30. 56 13 9 p. m 29 37? Westfield 30 14 4 9pm 30. 62 13 9 pm. 29. 91 Williamstown 29. 20 5 7 a. m. 29. 77 13 9 p. m 28. 64 Worcester 29.39 2 7 a. m. c 29. 94 13 9 p. m 28. 73 Rhode Island Providence (a) 29. 71 4 10 p. m. 30. 37 13 1 p. m. 29. 08 Connecticut Pomfret 28.81 5 7 a. m. c 29.37 13 2 p. m. c 28. 28 New York. ......Blackwell’s Island.. 29. 99 26 7 a. m. /30 50 13 2 p. m. 29.37 Canton 29. 42 4 9 p. m. 30. 05 17 7 a. m. 6 28. 94 Clinton 28.89 4 9 p. m. 29.48 13 9 p. m. 28. 44 Fishkill Landing 30. 19 4 9 p. m. 30. 76 13 2 p. m 29. 52 Flatbush 29. 86 4 2 p. m. c 30. 48 13 2 p. m. 29. 17 Geneva ....... 29. 40 9 p. m. 30. 00 9 p. m. 29. 01 Homer ... 28. 69 4 9 p. m. 29. 25 13 2 p. m. 28. 19 Libel tv 28.32 27 9 p. m. 28. 97 13 9 p. m. 27.80 New York city 29. 90 4 9 p. m. 30. 52 13 2 p. m. 29. 31 Oswego 29. 30 25 9 p. m. 29. 93 28 2pm 28. 80 Ovid 28.87 25 9 p m. 29. 42 14 7 a. m. 28. 12 Penn Yan (a) 29. 17 25 9 p. m. 29. 68 28 7 a. m. 28. 64 Plattsburg 29. 83 12 2 p. m 30. 46 17 2 p. m. 29. 31 Rochester, [Pratt] 29. 43 25 9 p. m. 30. 06 1 9 p. m. 28. 93 Sag Harbor 29. 68 4 9 p. m. 30. 35 13 2 p. m. e 29. 05 Spencertown 29. 38 4 9 p. m 30. 01 13 2 p. in. 28.74 New Jersey ...Bloomfield . 29. 80 4 9 p, m. 30.46 13 2 p. m. 29. 15 Burlington (^) 30. 02 4 9 p. m. 30. 56 13 2 p. m 29. 44 Lambertville 30. 05 4 9 p m. 30. 66 13 2 p. m 20. 37 Newark (k) 29. 91 4 6 p. m. 30.49 13 6 p. m 29. 27 Pennsylvania Bedford 29. 13 26 7am 29. 67 28 7 a. m 28. 59 Carlisle 29. 21 26 7 a. m c 29. 75 13 2 p. m 28. 64 Chromedale 29. 86 4 9 p. m 30.42 13 7 a. m. 29. 21 Ge tt vsbn rg(a). 29.46 26 7 a. m. 30.01 13 2 p. m. 28. 88 Harrisburg 29. 76 26 7 a. m. 30. 31 28 7 a. m. 29. 30 Morrisville {g) 30. 09 4 9 p. m. 30. 65 13 2 pm. 29.45 Norristown 29.96 4 9 p. m. 30. 48 28 7 a. ra. 29. 45 Philadelphia . 29.87 4 9 p. m. 30. 38 13 7 a m. 29. 27 Pittsburg 29. 11 31 7 a. m. 29.93 13 7 a. m 28. 50 Delaware Newark (a) .. 29. 83? 26 7 a. m. 30. 32 28 7 a m. 29.30 Maryland Annapolis 30. 06 26 7 a. m. 30. 63 13 7 a. m. 29. 48 Chestertown 29.87 26 7 a. m. 30. 30 13 7 a. m. 29. 22 Frederick 29.71 26 7 a. m. 30. 28 13 7 a. m. 29. 13 a Sec notes to table of thermometer for this month. b Ssme heiitlit at 2 p. ni. the 17th of the month. c S ime height at 9 p. m. the 4th of this month. d Incomplete. e Same height at 9 p. m. on the 13th. / Same heiglit at 9 p. m. on the 25th. g Not corrected for temperature. k Observ'ations taken at 7 a. m. and 6 p. m. 316 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 2.— BAROMETER, CORRECTED TO 32° F., JANUARY, 1856. N.A.ME OF ST.VTION. MEAN. MAXIMUM. MINIMUM. DATE. HEIGHT. DATE. HEIGHT. Day. Hour. Day, Hour. Inches. Inches. Inches. Dist. of Columbia. Washington 30. 08 26 7 a. m. 30. 64 13 7 a. m. a 29. 52 Virginia Alexandria 30. 07 4 9 p. m. 30. 57 13 7 a. m. 29. 53 North Carolina Chapel Hill 29. 49 26 7 a. m. 29. 91 20 7 a. m 29. 10 Goldsborough 30. 00 26 7 a. m. 30. 52 20 7 a. m. 29. 49 South Carolina All Saints.. 30. 02 26 7 a. m. 30. 43 20 7 a. m. 29. 47 Camden 29. 93 26 7 a. m. 30. 33 20 7 a. m. 29. 40 Charleston, [ Johnson] 30. 11 11 2 p. m 30. 41 20 2 p. m. 2!>. 63 Charleston, [Dawson] 30. 47 9A) fir; St. John’s (6) 29. 98 25 9 p. m. 30. 4 1 12 2 p. m. 29. 55 Georgia Savannah 30. 10 10 9 p. m. 30. 41 20 7 a. m. 29. 55 Sparta 29. 48 10 9 p. m. 29. 73 20 7 a. m 29. 07 T homaston (n) 29. 38 11 7 a. m 29. GO 12 7 a. m. 29. 10 Florida Atsena 29. 9(i 22 7 a. m 30. 23 20 7 a m (7 29. 67 Jacksonville 30. 17 22 7 a. m. 30. 45 20 7 a. m. 29. 72 Salt Ponds (c) 29. 74 22 2 p m. 29. 94 20 7 a. m. 29.63 Warrington (6'. 30. 13 22 Sunrise. e 30. 47 19 Sunset. 29. 63 Alabama Auburn 29. 43 22 7 a m. 29. 67 19 2 p. m 29. 01 Missisi ippi O.xford 29. 71 22 2 p. in. 30. 01 26 2 pm. 29. 24 Port Gibson 29. 71 22 7 a. m. 30. 07 19 2 p. m. 29. 30 Texas New Braunfels 29. 17 28 2 p. ni 29. 90 25 7 a. m. 28. 74 Tennessee Glenwood 29. tig 10 7 a. m. 30. 10 27 2 p. m 29. 14 Kentucky Btillardsville 29. IG 4 7 a. m. 29. 53 27 7 a. m. 28. 80 Millersburg (c) 29. 39 10 2 p. ni. 29. 77 12 2 p m. 28. 99 Paris 29. 2G 4 7 a. m 29. 63 27 9 p. Ill 28. 68 Springdale 29. 51 4 7 a. m. 29. 98 27 9 p. m. 28. 91 Ohio Cincinnati, [Harper] 29. G1 10 2 p. m. 30. 03 27 9 p. m. 29. 02 Cincinnati, [LeaJ ............... 30 09 28. 41 College HilC...." 29. 13 25 9 p. m. 29. 57 27 9 p m. 28. 59 Dayton ....... ....... 29. 33 28 29. 91 27 28. 94 Germantown 29. 31 4 7 a. m. 29. 77 27 9 p m. 28. 74 Granville (6) 29. 04 4 7 a. m. 29. 47 13 7 a. m. 28. 68 Hillsborough 28 91 4 7 a. m. 29. 37 27 9 p. m. 28. 37 Hiram. .... 28. 92 26 7 a. ni. 29. 48 28 7 a. m 28. 38 Ob rlin 29. 14 25 9 p. m. 29. 74 28 7 a. m 28. 65 Perrysburg (6) 29.44 25 2 p. m. 29. 99 27 9 p. m. 28. 99 Urbana 28.81 25 9 p m. 29. 29 28 7 a. m. 28. 31 Michigan Ann Arbor 29. 15 25 9 p. m. 29. 75 28 7 a m. 28. 70 Battle Creek 29. 15 25 9 p. m. 29. 67 28 7 a. m. 28. 72 Romeo 29. 07 25 9 p. m. 29. 65 28 7 a. m. 28. 62 Indiana New Harmony 29. 79 10 7 a. m. 30. 22 27 9 p. m. 29. 29 Illinois Manchester (6) 28. 94 10 7 a. m. 29. 40 27 9 p m. 28.46 Upper Alton 29. GO 3 9 p m 30. 00 27 2 p. m. 29. 10 Missouri. ..St Louis 29. 63 3 9 p. m. 30. 04 27 2 p. m. 29.08 Wisconsin Appleton 29. 18 25 7 a. m. /29. 68 31 9 p. m. 28. 71 Beloit ..... 29. 30 25 7 a. m. 29. 80 31 9 p. m 28. 87 Kenosha City (j) 29. 53? Manitowoc 29. 72 30. 29 29. 22 Milwaukee, [Winkler] 29. 37 25 9 pm. 29. 90 31 9 p. m. 28. 88 Racine (h) 29. 4G 25 9 p. m. 29. 99 17 7 a. m. 29. 07 Superior . 29. 47 25 7 a 111 . 30. 1 1 16 2 p. m. 28. 95 Iowa ..Dubuque 29. 47 25 7 a. m. 29. 99 31 2 p. m. 28. 99 Muscatine 29. G5 25 7 a. m. 30. 04 27 2 p. m. i 29. 22 Quasqueton 29. 19 25 7 a. m. 29. 68 31 2 p. rn. 28 71 California ..Sacramento 30. 00 26 9 p. m 30. 24 15 2 p. m. 29. 63 San F rancisco (&) 30 OG 21 2pm 30. 19 22 2 p. m. 29. 84 Stockton (c) 29. 59 4 7 a. m. 29. 85 9 2 p. m. 29.20 West Indies Up Park Camp, Jamaica 29. 82 9J a. m. 29. 93 'ih p. m. 29. 63 a Same height at 2 p. m. on the 13th. b See notes to table of thermometer for this month, c Not corrected for temperature. d Same height at 9 p. m. on the 19th. e Same height at sunrise on the 23d. f Same height at 9 p. m. on the 25th. g Observations very much interrupted. K Observations taken at 9 a. m. and 9 p. m. i Same height at 9 p. m. on the 27th. reductions of meteorological observations, 317 No, 3._BAR0METER, corrected to 32° F., FEBRUARY, 185G. NAME OF STATION. I i MEAN. MAXIMU.M. MINIMUM. DATE. iiEiaiiT. DATE. HEIGHT. Day. Hour. Day. Hour, Inches. Inches. Inches. Briti.sh America ..Hamilton (a) 29. 47 25 9 p. m. 30. 42 16 9 a. m. 28. 80 Montreal 29. 58 6 2 p. m. 30. 21 12 7 a. m. 28. 89 29. 21 ? St. Mai tin 29. 5() 6 7 a. m. 30. 22 12 7 a. m. 28. 78 Toronto (a) 29. 48 6 6am 30. 09 16 2 p. m. 28. 78 Wolfville 29. 19 7 7 a. m. 29. 86 18 7 a. m. 28. 30 Maine Carmel 29. 33 6 9 p m. 29. 98 17 9 p. m. 28. 37 Gai (liner ... 29. 52 6 9 p. m. 30. 16 17 9 p. m. 28. 71 Steuben 29. 62 6 9 p. m. 30. 37 17 9 p. m. 28. 55 New Hampshire.. Concord . 29. 36 .6 9 It. m. 30. 00 17 2 p. m. 28. 67 Vermont Burlington 29. 35 6 2 p. m. 30. 11 21 2 p. m. 28. 19 Massachusetts Amlierst 29. 51 6 2 p. m. 30. 15 17 2 p. m. 28. 83 Nantucket 29. 74 6 9 p. m. 30. 39 17 2 p. m. 29. 03 New Bedford 29. 65 6 9 pm. 30. 27 17 2 p. m. 28.97 Newburvport 29. 63 6 9 p. m. 30. 37 17 2 p. m. 28. 93 North Attleborough 29. 56 6 7 a. m. 30. 27 17 9 p. m. 29. 04 Princeton 28.52 6 7 a. m. 29. 34 12 7 a. m. 27.82 Soutliwick (h) 29. 62 29 9 p. m. 30. 08 17 7 a. m. c 29. 15 We.stfield 30. 03 6 7 a. m 30.47 17 9 p. m. 29. 77 Williamstown 29. 02 6 7am 29. 65 12 7 a. m. 28. 38 Worcester 29. 20 6 2 p. m. 29. 81 17 2 p. m. 28. 58 Pihode Island Providence (a) 29. 54 6 10 p. m. 30. 17 17 1 p m. 28.87 Connecticut Pomfret 28. 66 6 2 p. m 29. 24 17 2 p. m. 28. 06 New York Blackwell’s Island 29. 83 6 7 a. m. 30. 49 12 7 a. m. 29. 23 Canton 29. 21 6 7 a. m. 29.85 12 7 a. m. 28. 57 Clinton 28. 71 6 7 a. m. 29. 27 12 7 a. m. 28. 10 Fishkill Landing 29. 98 6 2 p. m. 30. 67 12 7 a m. 29. 38 Flatbush 29. 70 6 7 a. m. 30. 38 12 7 a m. 29. 07 Ford ham 29. 63 6 2 p. m. 30. 26 12 2 p. m. 28. 99 29. 23 7 a. m 29 85 fil Homer 28. 52 6 7 a. m. 29. 13 16 9 D. m. 27. 92 Liberty 28. 12 6 7 a. m. 28. 69 12 7 a. m. 27. 56 Madrid (a) 29. 39 ? 6 7 a m. 30. 09 12 7 a. m 28.80 New York city 29. 67 6 7 a. m. 30. 32 12 7 am. 29. 06 Oswego 29. 10 6 2 p. m. 29. 76 16 9 p m. 28.44 Ovid 28. 71 6 7 a. m. 29. 33 16 2 p m. 28. 11 Penn Yan (a) 29 00 6 Sunrise. 29.58 16 Sunset. 28. 39 Plattsburg 29. 59 6 7 a. m. 30. 25 12 7 a. m. 28. 86 Ilochesler, [Pratt] 29.30 6 7 a. m. 29. 92 16 2 p. m. 28. 66 Sag Harbor 29. 51 6 9 p. m. 30. 15 17 7am 28. 82 Spencertown 29. 31 6 9 p. m. 29. 89 12 7 a. m. 28.55 New Jersey Bloomfield 29. 70 6 7 a. m. 30.33 12 7 am. 29. 07 Burlington 29. 79 6 2 p. m. 30. 41 17 7 a. m. 29. 21 Lambertville 29. 87 6 2 p. m. 30. 54 12 7 a m. 29.37 Newark [d) 29. 76 6 7 a m. 30. 40 12 7 a. m 29. 12 Pennsylvania Bedford 28. 95 6 7 a. m. 29. 54 16 9 p m. 28. 34 Carlisle 29. 05 6 7 a. m. 29. 69 16 9 p. 111. 28. 44 Cbromedale 29. 71 6 7 am. 30. 41 16 9 p m. 29. 08 Gettysburg 29. 35 6 7 a. m. 29. 97 16 9 p. m 28. 68 Harrisburg 29. 64 6 7 a. in 30. 27 16 9 p. m. 29. 01 Lewisburi; (a) 29. 40 6 6 a. m 30. 07 16 1 0 p m . 28. 75 Morrisville (e) 29. 95 6 7 a. m. 30. 60 12 7 a m. / 29. 40 Norristown 29. 78 6 7 a. m. 30. 41 12 7 a. m. 29. 16 Philadelphia 29. 73 6 7 a m. 30. 38 12 7 a, m 29. 14 Pittsburg 29. 80 6 7 a. m. 29. 37 18 7 a. m. 28. 16 Delaware Newark 29. 71 6 7 a. m. 30. 44 12 7 a. ni. 29. 10 Maryland Annapolis ('/) 29. 92 6 7J a. m. 30. 62 16 9 p. m. 29. 26 a See notes to table of thermometer for this month. h For the last 14 days of the month only. c Same height at 2 p. m on the I7th of this month. d Observations taken at 7 a. m. and C p. m. e Not corrected for temperature. / Same height at 2 p. in. on the 12th and 9 p. m. on the 16th. 318 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 3.— BAROMETER, CORRECTED TO 32° F., FEBRUARY, 1856. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMUM. MINIMUM. DATE. HEIGHT. DATE. HEIGHT. Day. Hour. Day. Hour. Inches Inches. Inches. Maryland- Chestertown 29. 77 6 7 a. m. 30. 31 12 7 a. m. 29. 14 Frederick 29. 56 6 7 a. m. 30. 22 16 2 p. m. 28. 92 Dist. of Columbia. Washington 29. 94 6 7 a. m. 30. 64 16 2 p. m. 29. 27 Virginia Alexandria 29. 94 6 7 a. m. 30. 58 16 2 p. m. 29. 33 North Carolina Chapel Hill 29. 38 6 7 a m. 29. 93 16 2 p. m. 28. 85 Goldsborough 29. 88 6 7 a. m. 30. 55 16 2 p. m 29. 28 South Carolina All Saints 29. 92 6 7 a. m. 30. 51 16 9 p. m. 29. 42 Camden 29. 82 6 7 a. m. 30. 39 16 2 p. m. 29. 39 Charleston, [Johnson] 30. 11 6 7 a m. 30. 62 21 7 am. 29. 75 30. 58 29. 66 Edisto Island (a) 30. 01 19 7 a. m. 30. 22 16 9 p. m. 29.81 St. John’s (a) 30. 05 6 2 p. m. 30. 53 21 9 p. m. 29. 71 Georgia Savannah 30. CO 6 7 a. m. 30. 52 16 9 p. m. 29. 56 Sparta 29. 38 6 7 a. m. 29. 82 16 9pm 28. 95 Thomaston (6) 29. 27 6 7 a. m. 29. 65 16 2 p. m. c 28. 90 Florida Atsena 29. 89 5 7 a. m 30. 27 21 7 a. m. 29.51 Jack.sonville 30. 07 5 7 a. m. 30. 53 21 2 p. m. 29.57 Salt Ponds (b) ...... 29. 70 5 2 p. m. 30.00 21 7 a. m. 29. 44 Warrington 30. 04 5 2 pm. 30. 47 21 7am 29. 62 Alabama Auburn 29.30 5 9 p. m. 29. 70 16 2 p. m. 28. 90 Mississippi Oxford 29.54 5 7 a. m 30. 00 16 2 pm. 29. 16 Port Gibson 29. 59 5 7 a. m. 30. 01 20 9 p. m. 29. 23 Texas New Braunfels (6). 28. 99 3 7 a. m. 29. 40 16 2 pm. 28. 72 Tennessee .Glen wood .... 29. 54 5 7 a. m. 30. 02 16 7 a. m. 29. 00 Kentucky Ballardsville 29. 00 5 9 p. m. 29. 50 16 2 p. m 28.47 Millersburg (b) 29. 25 5 2 p. m. 29. 66 16 2 p. m. 28. 88 Paris - 29 09 5 7 a. m 29. 55 16 7 a. m. 28. 51 Springdale .... 29. 37 5 2 p. m. 29. 83 16 2 p. m 28. 80 Ohio ..Cincinnati, [Harper] 29.44 5 7 a. m. 29. 96 16 2 p. m. 28.76 29. 96 28. 65 College Hill 28. 98 5 9 p. m. 29. 49 16 2 p. m. 28.34 29. 33 29. 73 28. 91 Germantown, [Groneweg] 29. 15 5 9 p. m. 29. 66 15 2 p. m. 28. 68 Granville 28. 87 6 7 a. m. 29. 39 16 7 a. m. 28. 24 Hillsborough 28. 76 5 2 p. m. 29. 27 16 2 p. m 28. 12 Hiram 28.78 5 9 p. m. 29. 35 16 9 p. m. 28.31 Oberlin — 28. 97 6 7 a. m. 29.51 16 2 p. m. 28. 24 Perry sburg (a) — 29. 31 6 7 a. m. 29. 82 16 7 a. m. 28. 57 Urbana 28. 66 6 7 a. m. d 29. 16 16 2 pm. 27. 98 Michigan ..Ann Arbor, [Woodruff] 28. 93 6 7 a m. 29. 51 16 7 a. m. 28. 24 Battle Creek 28. 99 6 7 a. m. 29. 44 16 7 a. m. 28. 38 Romeo, [Andrews] (a) 28. 92 6 7 a. m. 29. 50 16 6 a. m. 28. 22 Indiana New Harmony 29. 62 5 7 am. 30. 14 16 7 a. m. 29. 03 28. 91 Illinois Manchester (a) 28.79 5 7 a. m. 29. 26 16 7 a. m. 28. 27 Upper Alton 29.47 5 2 p. m. 29. 75 16 7 a. m. 28. 95 Missouri Hannibal (a) 29. 37 5 9 a. m. e 30. 06 26 9 p. m. 28. 69 St. Louis 29.47 5 7 a. m. 29. 92 16 7 a. m. 28. 89 Wisconsin Appleton 28. 97 6 7 a. m. 29. 35 1 7 a. m 28. 16 Beloit 29. IS 5 9 p. m. 29. 53 16 7 a. m. 28. 54 29. 38 29. 57 29. 94 28. 95 Milwaukee, [Winkler] ... 29. 20 6 7 a. m. 29. 61 16 7 a. m. 28. 57 Racine, [Seymour] 29. 36 15 9 p. m. 29. 84 16 9 a. m. 28. 69 Superior 29. 25 13 7 a. m. 29. 61 15 9 p. ra. 28. 66 29. 29 5 9 p. m. 29. 68 15 9 p. m. 28. 68 Muscatine 29.45 5 7 a. m. 29.83 15 9 p. m. 28. 94 Quasqueton (a) 29. 06 29 7 a. m. 29.37 16 7 a. m. 28.49 a Sec notes to table of thermometer for this month. d Same height at9 p. m. on the 5th. i Not corrected for temperature. e Same height at !) p. m. on the 4th. c Same height at 9 p. m. on the 16th.- / Observations very much interrupted. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 319 No. 3.— BAROMETER, CORRECTED TO 32° F., FEBRUARY, 1856. MAXIMUM. MINIMUM. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. DATE. HEIGHT. DATE. Day. Hour. Day, Hour. Inches. Inches. Inches. California ..Sacramento 30. 01 11 7 a. m. 30.31 4 7 a. m. 29. 69 San Francisco 29 99 10 7 a. m. 30.26 4 2 p. m. 29. 65 West Indies Stockton (a) --Up Park. Cam Pj Jamaica _ 29. 55 29. 80 10 7 a. m. 9^ a. m. (i a. m. b 29. 80 29. 93 4 2 p. m. 9J a. m. 2 p. m. 29. 25 29. 64 South America ..Catharina Sophia, Surinam (c) .... 29.82 5 29. 94 22 d 29. 72 a Not corrected for temperature. b Same height at 9 p. m. on the 9th. c See notes to table of thermometer for this month. d Same height at 6 p. m. on the 2^th. f 320 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. No. 4.— BAROMETEK, CORRECTED TO 32° F., MARCH, 185G. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMUM. MINIMUM. DATE. HEIGHT. DATE. HEIGHT| Day. Hour. Day. Hour. Inches. Inches. Inches. British America ..Hamilton (a) 29. 5G 31 9 a m. 30. 00 2 9 a. ih. 28. 96 Montreal - 29. (ifi 31 9 p. m. 30. 12 2 2 p. m. 29. 11 St. John’s 29. 25? 5 9 a. m. 29. 80 ? 24 9 p. m ? 28. 70 St. Martin 29. (H 31 9 p. m. 30. 13 o 2 p. in. 29. 06 Toronto (o) 29. 56 31 10 p m 30 05 2 6 am. 28. 83 Wolfville (6) 29. 57 2 7 a. m. 29. 67 2 9 p. m. 28. 71 Maine Carmel — 29. 39 4 7 a. m. 29. 80 2 2 p. Ill c 28. 9 ) Gardiner - 29. 63 31 9 p, m. 30. 07 2 2 p. m. 29. 06 Portland - 29. 62 4 7 a. m. 30. 05 2 9 p. m 29. 13 Steuben 29. 60 30 9 p. m. 30. 06 2 2 p. m. 29. 04 New Hampshire.. Concord 29. 44 31 9 p. m. 29 87 2 2 p. m. 28. 87 Vermont Burlington 29. 46 31 9 p. m 29. 89 2 2 p. m. 28. 89 Norwich [d) 29. 45 1 7 a. m. 29.82 2 2 p. m. 28. 91 Massachusetts Amherst 29. 58 31 9 p. m. 30. 01 2 7 a. m. 29. 16 Cambridge (a) 29. 76 4 Sunrise 30. 21 28 3 p. in. 29. 37 Nantucket -■v%c 29. 81 4 7 a. ni. 30. 27 2 2 p. in. 29. 13 New Bedford 29. 72 4 7 a. m. 30. 17 2 2 p. m. 29. 09 Newburyport 29. 78 4 7 a. m. 30. 24 2 2 p. in. 29. 14 North Attleboro’ 29. 63 4 7 a. m. 30. 08 2 2 p. in. 29. 01 Princeton 28. 61 31 9 p. m. 29. 03 2 2 p. 111. 28. 04 South wick (rf) 29. 84 4 7 a- m. 30. 19 2 2 p. m. 29. 20 Westfield 30. 04 31 9 p. m. 30. 32 2 2 p. 111. 29. 81 Williamstown t — 29. 08 31 9 p. m 29. 55 2 2 p. m. 28.48 Worcester 29. 28 23 9 p. m. 29. 81 2 2 p. m.‘ 28. 71 Rhode Island Providence (a) 29. 61 4 Sunrise 30. 05 2 1 p. m. 28. 97 Connecticut Norwich (d) 29. 83 31 9 p. m 30. 25 28 7 a. in. r 29. 49 Pomfret 28. 73 4 7 am. e 29. 12 2 2 p. m. 28. 16 New York Blackwell’s Island 29. 87 31 2 p. III. 30 32 2 7 a. m. 29. 26 Canton 29. 27 31 9 p. m. 29. 77 2 2 p. m. 28. 65 Clinton 28. 79 31 9 p. m. 29. 28 2 7 a. m. 28. 21 Fishkill Landing 30. 06 4 7 a. m. 30. 45 2 2 p. m. 29. 45 Flatbush 29. 76 31 9 p. m. 30. 21 2 7 a. m. 29. 14 29. 29 29. 84 7 a 111 . 28. 51 Liberty . 28. 24 31 9 p. m. 28. 65 2 2 p. m. 27. 71 Madrid (/) 29. 52 31 9 p. m. 30. 04 11 2 p. m. 29. 15 29. 44 9 p. m. 29. 97 7 a m. 28. 77 New York city 29. 78 31 9 p m. 30. 25 2 7 a. 111 . 29. 17 29. 45 29. 98 2 p. m. 28. 89 Oswego 29. 17 31 9 p. m. 29. 69 2 7 a. m. 28. 47 Ovid — 28. 78 31 9 p m. 29. 26 2 7 a. in. 28. 12 Penn Yan («) 29. 08 31 2 p, m. 29. 50 2 Sunrise 28. 45 Plattsburg 29. 67 31 9 p. m. 30. 10 2 7 a. m. 29. 10 Rochester, [Pratt] 29. 37 31 9 p. m. 29. 85 2 7 a. in. 28. 73 Sag Harbor 29. 57 4 7 a, m. 30. 01 2 7 a. m. 28. 95 Spencertown 29. 28 31 9 p. m. 29. 73 2 2 p. m 28. 70 New Jersey Bloomfield 29. 74 18 7 a. m. 30. 14 2 2 p. m. 29. 14 Burlington 29. 85 4 7 a. m. 30. 19 2 2 p. m. 29 31 Larabertville 29. 96 31 9 p. m. 30. 39 2 2 p. m. 29. 40 Newark (j) 29. 78 4 7 a. m. h 30. 15 2 7 a. m. 29. 23 Pennsylvania Bedford 29. 02 18 7 a m. 29. 30 24 2 p. m. 28. 69 Carlisle 29. 11 31 9 p. m. 29. 52 2 7 a m. 28.57 Chromedale 29. 77 31 9 p. m. 30. 18 2 7 a m. 29. 19 Gettysburg 29. 35 31 9 p. m. 29. 76 2 7 a. m. 28. 80 Harrisburg 29. 67 18 7 a. m. 30. 01 2 7 a. m. 2i. 13 Lewisburg (a) 29. 45 31 10 p. m. 29. 92 2 6 a. in. 28. 87 Morrisville (i) 30. 02 31 9 p, m. 30. 40 2 7 a. m. 29. 40 Norristown 29.74 15 9 p. m. 30. 18 27 7 a. ni. 29. 32 a See notes to t.ible of tlierniometer for this iiioiitli. h For the first 5 days of the month only, c Same height at 9 p. m. on the 2d. d Month ineomplete. e Same height at 7 a. m. on the 18th. / For the last 21 days of the month only, g Obs( rvations taken at 7 a. m. and S p. m. A Same height at 6 p. m. on the Slot, t Not corrected for temperature. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. 321 No. 4.— BAROMETER, CORRECTED TO 32° F., MARCH, 1856. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMUM. MINIMUM. DATE. HEIGHT. DATE. HEIGHT. Day. Hour. Day. Hour. Inches. Inches. Inches. Pennsylvania Philadelphia 29. 77 31 9 p m. 30. 16 2 7 a. m. 29. 23 Pittsburg 28.87 31 9 p. m. 29. 30 1 9 p. m 28. 33 Delaware Newark. 29. 82? 18 7 a. m. 30. 06 21 7 a. m. 29.56 Maryland Annapolis (a) 29. 9f> 31 9 p. m. 30. 37 2 7^ a. m. 29. 39 Frederick 29. 61 31 9 p. m. 29 99 2 7 a. m. 29. 03 Dist. of Columbia. Washington 29. 98 31 9 p. m. 30. 38 24 2 p. m. 29.55 Virginia Alexandria 29. 95 31 9 p. m. 30. 37 2 7 a. m. 29. 42 North Carolina Chapel Hill — 29. 40 4 7 am. 29. 70 1 9 p. m 28. 94 Goldshorough 29. 91 4 7 a. m 30.31 2 7 a. m 29.39 South Carolina All Saints 29. 93 31 7 a. ni. 30. 33 2 7 a. m. 29.49 Camden ■ 29. 84 4 7 a. m. 30. 21 2 7 a. m. 29. 39 Charleston, [Johnson] 30. 14 4 7 a, m. 30.50 2 7 am. 29. 70 30. 46 29. 68 Edisto Island 30. 04 4 7 a. m. 30. 27 22 2 p. m. 29.84 St. John’s (a) 30. 06 4 Sunrise 30. 60 2 Sunrise 29. 56 Georgia Savannah 30.01 4 7 a. m. 30. 39 2 7 a. m. 29.59 Sparta 29.38 4 7 a. m. 29. 67 2 7 a. m. 29. 04 Thomaston 29. 27 4 7 a. m. 29.56 21 2 p. m. 5 29. 01 Florida Atsena 30. 07 4 7 am. 30. 30 13 2 p. m. 29. 66 Jacksonville 30. 08 3 9 p. m. 30. 43 13 7 a. m. 29. 62 Salt Ponds (c) 29.71 4 2 p. m. <7 29.90 22 7 a. m. 29.42 Warrington (a)... - 30.06 4 2 p. m. 30. 35 13 7 a. m. 29.72 Alabama Auburn 29.31 4 7 a. m. 29. 63 1 9 p. m. 28. 91 Mississippi Columbus (e) 29.82 28 7 a. m. 30. 12 30 9 p. m. 29.48 Oxford 29. 57 28 7 a. m. 29. 80 1 2 p. m. 29. 25 Texas New Braunfels(c) 28. 94? 4 7 a. m. 29. 24 30 7 a. m. 28. 63 Tennessee .Glenwood 29. 59 10 7 a. m. 29. 95 1 2 p. m. 29. 15 Knoxville 29. 05 10 7 a. m. 29.35 1 9 p. m. 28.56 Kentucky Ballardsville 29. 07 10 7 a. m. 29.40 1 9 p. m. 28. 66 Paris 29. 15 31 9 p. m. 29.48 1 9 p. m. 28. 67 Springdale 29.46 10 7 a. m. 29.79 1 9 p. m. 29. 02 Ohio Cincinnati, [Harper] 29.50 10 7 a. m. 29. 86 1 9 p. m. 29. 02 College Hill 29. 06 31 9 p. m. 29.40 1 9 p. m. 28.58 Dayton . _ _ . . . 29. 27 29. 59 29. 03 Germantown, [Groneweg] 29. 23 5 7 a. m. 29. 64 1 9 p. m. 28.73 Granville 28. 92 31 9 p. m. 29.35 1 9 p. m. 28. 38 Hillsborough 28.84 31 9 p m. 29. 17 1 9 p. m 28.31 Oberlin 29. 08 31 9 p. m. 29.52 1 9 p. ni. 28. 57 Perrysburg (a) 29.38 31 1pm. 29. 79 2 7 a. m. /28. 92 Urbana 28. 74 31 9 p. m. 29. 12 1 9 p. m. 28.28 Zanesville, [Holston] 29. 13 31 9 p. m. 29. 55 1 7 a. m. 28. 60 Michigan Ann Arbor, [Woodruff] 29. 08 31 9 p. m. 29.52 2 7 a. m. 28.59 Battle Creek 29. 09 31 7 a m. 29. 51 2 7 a. m. 28. 63 Detroit 29.51 31 9 p. m. 29. 97 2 7 a. m. 29.01 Romeo, [Andrews] (a) 29. 01 31 9 p. m. 29.45 2 7 a. m. 28.52 Indiana New Harmony 29. 70 10 7 a. m. 30. 03 1 2 p. m. 29.36 Richmond 28. 98 31 2 p. m 29. 30 1 9 p. m. 28. 48 Illinois Manchester 28. 82 10 7 a. m. 29. 27 20 1 p. m. 28. 52 Upirer Alton 29.52 9 9 p. m. 29. 79 23 7 a. m. 29. 24 Missouri St. Louis 29. 55 10 7 a. m. 29. 89 23 7 a. m 29.24 Wisconsin Appleton 29. 08 31 2 p. m. 29.56 23 2 p. m. 28. 66 Beloit 29. 23 31 7 a m. 29. 60 23 2 p. m. 28.88 Kenosha (y) 29. 49 Madison 29. 08 31 7 a. m. 29. 50 5 2 p. m. 28. 72 Manitowoc .. 29. 69 30. 12 29. 31 Milwaukee, [Winkler] 29.29 9 7 a. m. 29. 96 23 2 p. m. 28. 90 Racine, [Seymour] (A) ... 29. 40 31 9 a. m. 29. 80 2 9 a. m. 29. 10 Superior 29.35 8 9 p. m. 29.82 23 7 a. m. 28. 85 See notes to table of thermometer for this month. e For the last 1.3 days of the month only. Same height at 9 p. m. on the aist. / Same height at 9 p. m. on tlie 1st. Not correeted for temperature. g Observations very much interrupted. Same height at 2 p. m. on the 29th. A Observations taken at 9 a. m. and 9 p. in. 41 322 EEDUCTIONS OF METEOKOLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 4.— BAROMETER, CORRECTED TO 32° P., MARCH, 1856. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMUM. MINIMUM. DATE. HEIGHT. DATE. HEIGHT. Day. Hour. Day. Hour. Inches. Inches. Inches. Wisconsin ..Waukesha (a) 29.21 31 7 a. m. 29. 57 23 2 p. m. 28. 78 Iowa ..Dubuque 29.33 8 7 a. m. 29. 68 6 7 a. m. 28. 65 Muscatine 29.52 31 7 a. m. 29. 85 23 7 a. m. b 29. 19 Quasqueton 29. 15 31 7 a. m. 29.47 23 7 a. m. 28.78 California ..Sacramento 29. 98 1 2 p. m. 30. 29 9 9 p. m. 29. 67 Stockton (c) 29. 54 22 7 a. m. 29. 82 9 9 p. ra. 29. 22 Wpst Tnflio.s --Up Park Camp, Jamaica (a)-------.- 29. 80 9^ a. m. 29. 91 29. 71 South America. ..Catharina Sophia, Surinam (a). 29.78 19 2 p. m. 29.86 22 6 a. m. 29.71 a See notes to table of thermometer for this month. h Same height at 2 p. m. on the 19tb. c Not corrected for temperature. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 323 No. 5.— BAROMETER, CORRECTED TO 32° P., APRIL, 1856. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMUM. MINIMUM. DATE. HEIGHT. DATE. HEIGHT* Day. Hour. Da}'. Hour. Inches. Inches. Inches. British America ..Hamilton (a) 29. 61 10 9 a m. 30.06 12 9 a. m. 29. 14 Montreal 29. 79 1 7 a. m. 30. 22 12 2 p. m. 29. 35 St John’s (rt) 29. 69 22 9 a. m. 29. 95 18 9 a. m. 29.40 St. Martin 29. 78 1 7 a. m. 30. 24 12 2 p. m. 29. 27 Toronto (i) 29. 58 1 7 a. m. 30. 06 12 2 p. ra. 29. 17 Maine ..Carmel 29. 59 26 7 a. m. 30. 04 12 9 p. m. 29. 21 Gardiner 29. 80 26 7 a. m. 30. 25 12 2 p. m. 29. 25 Portland 29. 80 26 2 p. m. 30. 19 12 2 p. m. 29. 21 Steuben 29. 90 26 7 a. m. 30. 29 12 2 p. ni. 29. 32 New Hampshire.. Concord 29. 62 1 7 a. m. c 30. 02 12 2 p. m. 29. 04 Vermont Burlington 29. 59 1 7 a. m. 30. 07 12 2 p. m. 29. 24 Norwich 29. 59 30. 05 29. 08 Massachusetts Amherst 29. 74 1 2 p. m. 30. 22 12 2 p. m. 29. 18 Bridgewater (6) 29.88 1 7 a. m. 30. 29 12 7 p. m. 29. 34 Cambridge (5) 29. 90 1 Sunrise. 30. 34 12 3 p. m. 29. 33 Nantucket 29. 96 1 2 p. m. 30. 36 12 9 p. m. 29.46 , New Bedford 29.88 1 7 a. m. 30. 28 12 9 p. m. 29. 38 Newburyport 29. 93 26 7 a. m. 30. 37 6 9 p. m. 29.33 North Attleborough 29. 78 1 7 a. m. 30. 20 12 2 p. m. 29. 24 Princeton 28. 80 26 7 a. m. d 29. 19 12 2 p. m. 28. 25 Westfield 30. 10 1 7 a. m. 30. 46 12 2 p. m. 29. 90 Williamstown 29.23 1 7 a. m. 29. 69 12 2 p. m. 28. 69 Worcester 29.45 26 7 a. m. e29. 81 18 7 a. m. 29. 07 Rhode Island Providence (6) 29.77 1 10 p. m 30. 26 12 1 p. m. 29. 24 Connecticut Norwich 29. 59 8 9 p. m 30. 69 25 7 a. m. 29. 26 Pomfret 28. 87 26 7 a m. 29. 25 12 9 p. m 28.41 Wallingford (6) 29. 84 26 7 a. m. 30. 25 12 1 p. m. 29. 40 New York .Blackwell’s Island 29. 98 1 7 a. m. 30. 46 21 7 a. EQ. 29. 39 Buffalo (6).. 29.30 1 7 a. m. 29.80 12 7 a. m. 28. 81 Canton 29.39 1 7 a. m. 29.84 12 2 p. m. 28. 90 Fishkill Landing 30. 14 1 7 a. tn. 30 64 21 9 p. m. 29. 57 Flatbush 29 85 1 7 a. m. /30. 34 21 2 p. m. 29. 25 Geneva 29. 39 29. 88 28 87 Liberty 28. 38 26 7 a. m. 28. 77 21 9 p. m. 27. 90 New York city 29. 94 1 7 a. m. 30. 38 21 2 p. m. 29. 35 North Salem 29. 57 7 a. m. 30. 01 ?,Q Ofi Oswego 29. 23 1 2 p. m. 29. 71 22 7 a. m. 28. 78 Ovid 28.84 1 7 a. m. 29. 34 22 7 a. m. g 28. 39 Penn Yan{6) 29. 18 1 2 p. m. 29.59 22 Sunrise. 28. 70 Rochester, [Pratt] 29.42 1 7 a. m. 29. 89 22 7 a. m. 28.97 Sag Harbor 29. 68 1 2 p. ra. .30. 11 12 9 p. m. 29. 15 Spencertown 29. 31 1 7 a. m. 29. 88 21 9 p. m. 28.75 New Jersey Bloomfield 29. 82 1 7 a. m. 30. 28 21 9 p. m. 29. 29 Burlington, [Frost] 29.85 1 2 p. m. 30. 36 21 2 p. m. 29. 26 Lambertville. 30.04 1 2 and 9 30. 50 21 2 p. m. 29.48 Newark (A) 29.88 1 7 a. m. 30. 34 21 6 p. m. 29. 31 Pennsylvania Bedford (6) 29. 12 12 7 a. m. 29. 91 3 2 p. in. 28. 81 Carlisle 29. 14 1 7 a. m. 29. 64 21 9 p. m. 28. 55 Chromedale 29.82 1 7 a. m. 30. 31 21 9 p. m. 29. 19 Gettysburg 29.41 1 7 a. m. f29.89 21 9 p. m. 28. 82 Harrisburg 29.71 1 7 a. m. 30. 19 21 9 p. m. 29. 13 Lewisburg 29.50 1 7 a, m. 30. 03 21 9 p. in. 28. 94 Morrisville (y) 30. 06 1 7 a. m. i 30. 53 21 2 p. 111. 29.45 Noiristown 29. 72 26 2 p. m. 30. 1 1 21 2 p. m. A 29. 14 North Whitehall 29. 78 30. 20 29, 24 Philadelphia 29. 82 1 7 a. m. 30. 27 21 9 p. m. 29. 28 Pittsburg 28.89 1 7 a. ni. 29. 32 22 7 a. m. 28. 48 a Observations taken at 9 a. m. and 9 pm. ^ Same hcittiit at 2 p. m. on tlie I2lh. b See notes to table of tlierniomcter lor this month. h Observations taken at 7 a. m. and 6 p. m. c Same neijht at 2 p. in. on the 26th, and at 9 p. m. on the 30th. i Same heifilit at 2 p. m. on the Ist. il Same lieight at 2 p. m. on tlie 26th. j Not corrected for temperature, e Same height at 2 p. m. on 1st, and at 9 p ni. on the 30th. k Same heigiit at 9 p. in. on the 21st. f Same height at 9 p in on the 1st. 324 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. No. 5.— BAROMETER, CORRECTED TO 32° F., APRIL, 1856. NAME OF STATION. \ MEAN. MAXIMUM. MINI.MUM. DATE. nEIGIIT. DATE. HEIGHT. Day. Hour. Day. Hour. Inches. Inches. Inches. Delaware.. Newark, [Martin] 29. 76 1 7 a. m. 30. 22 3 2 p. m. 29. 05 Maryland Frederick 29. 63 1 7 a. m. 30. 14 21 9 p. m. 29. 06 Dist. of Columbia. Washington 30. 01 12 2 p. m. 30. 57 21 9 p. m. 29. 43 Virginia Alexandria 29. 97 1 7 a. m. 30.48 12 2 p. m. 29.40 Portsmouth 29. 66 1 7 a. m. 30. 30 15 2 p. m. 29. 15 Winchester North Carolina Chapel Hill 29. 43 1 2 p. m. 29.81 21 9 p. m. 29. 13 Goldshorough 29. 98 1 7 a. m. 30. 38 22 7 a. m. 29. 63 South Carolina All Saints 29. 97 1 7 a. m. a 30.32 21 2 p. m. 29. 60 Camden 29.88 1 7 a. na. 30. 28 21 2 p. m. 29. 62 Charleston, [.Johnson] 30. 14 12 7 a. m. 30.37 1 7 a. m. 29. 83 Charleston, [Dawson] 30. 42 29. 77 Edisto Island 30.06 27 2 p. m. 30. 24 29 9 p. m. 29. 84 St. John’s (b) 30. 15 26 2 p. m. 30. 50 22 Sunrise. 29. 74 Georgia Savannah 30. 03 1 7 a. m. 30.36 21 2 p. m. 29. 69 Sparta 29. 38 1 7 a. m. 29. 69 21 2 p. m. 29. 12 Thomaston 29.41 27 7 a. m. 29. 60 12 9 p. m. 29. 17 Florida' Atsena 30. 14 13 7 a. m. c 30. 30 20 2 p. m. 29.^5 Jacksonville 30. 10 1 2 p. m. 30. 35 19 9 p. m. 29.76 Salt Ponds (d) 29. 73 13 2 p. m. 29. 87 21 7 a. m. 29. 53 Warrington 30. 02 9 7 a. m. e 30. 22 22 9 p. m. 29.81 Alabama Auburn 29.36 1 7 a. m. 29.59 21 9 p. m. 29.09 Mississippi Columbus 29.78 9 7 a. m. 30. 06 22 9 p. m. 29.43 Oxford — 29.51 9 7 a. m. 29. 75 22 2 p. m. 29. 12 Texas New Braunfels (d) 28.76 10 7 a. m. 29. 20 22 9 p. m. 28. 48 30. 01 2 p. m. 30. 57 29. 43 Tennessee. Glen wood 29. 52 1 7 a. m. 29.79 22 9 p. m. 29. 17 Kentucky .Ballardsville 29. 03 1 7 a. m. 29. 34 15 2 p. m. 28. 61 Paris 29. 11 1 7 a. m. 29.50 12 2 p. m. 28. 75 Springdale 29. 43 10 7 a. m. 29. 76 22 9 p. m. 29. 12 29. 44 1 7 a. m. 29.85 22 2 p. m. 29. 11 Cleveland 29. 16 10 7 a. m. 29. 54 22 7 a. m. 28.76 Dayton, [Fisher] 29. 15 1 7 a. m. 29. 58 22 2 p. m. 28. 71 Germantown, [Groneweg] 29. 17 1 7 a. m. 29. 58 15 2 p. m. 28. 84 Granville 28.92 1 7 a. m. 29.33 22 7 a. m. /28. 53 Hillsborough 28.81 1 7 a. m. 29.21 12 2 p. m. 28.48 Oberlin 29. 05 10 7 a. m. 29.51 12 2 p. m. 28. 60 Urbana 28. 72 10 2 p, m. 29. 14 12 2 p. m. 28.36 Zanesville, [Holston] 29. 09 1 7 a. m. 29. 52 22 7 a. m. 28. 76 Michigan Ann Arbor, [Woodruff] 29.05 10 7 a. m. 29. 55 12 7 a. rn. 28. 60 Battle Creek 29. 02 10 7 a. m. 29. 48 12 7 a. m. 28. 60 Detroit 29. 48 10 7 a. m. 29. 95 22 2 p. m. 29. 06 Romeo, [Andrews] (b) 29. 01 10 7 a. m. 29. 44 12 7 a. m. 28. 56 Indiana New Albanv 29. 49 1 7 a. m. 29. 82 22 2 p. m. 29. 21 New Harmony 29. 60 10 7 a. in. 29. 94 15 2 p. m. 29. 25 Richmond 28.98 10 7 a. m. 29.40 12 2 p. m. 28. 65 Illinois .Manchester (b) 28. 65 13 7 a. m. 29. 12 15 2 p. m. 28. 29 Upper Alton 29.38 10 7 a. m. 29.81 15 7 a. m. 29.00 Missouri St. Louis 29.39 10 7 a. m. 29. 83 15 7 a. m. 29. 00 Wisconsin Appleton 28.94 10 7 a. m. 29.46 2 2 p. m. g 28.38 Beloit 29. 11 10 7 a. m. 29. 62 12 7 a. m. 28. 60 Kenosha (A) ............ 29.37 Madison, [Schue] 28.99 10 7 a. m. 29.52 15 2 p. m. 28. 42 Milwaukee, [Winkler] 29. 19 10 7 a. m. 29.80 22 2 p. m. 28.42 Racine, [Seymour] (i) 29.30 10 9 a. m. 29. 80 2 9 a. m. 28. 86 Superior 29. 24 19 2 p. m. 29.72 2 7 a. m. 28. 67 Waukesha 29. 06 10 7 a. m. 29.61 2 2 p. m. 28. 34 a Same height at 2 p. m. on the 1st. h See notes to table of thermometer for this montli. e Same height at 2 p. m. on the 13th. d Not corrected for temperature, e Same height at 2 p. in. on tlie 9tli. / .Same height at 2 p. m. on the 12th. g Same height at 9 p. m. on the 2d. ft Observations very much interrupted, i Observations taken at 9 a. m. and 9 p. m. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 325 No. 5.— BA.EOMETER, CORRECTED TO 32° F., APRIL, 1856. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMUM. MINIMUM. DATE, HEIGHT. DATE. HEIGHT. Day. Hour. Day. Hour. Inches. Inches. Inches. Iowa .-Dubuque.- 29. 16 10 7 a. m. 29. 66 2 7 a. m. 28. 61 Muscatine 29. 35 9 9 p. m. 29.84 15 7 a. m. 28.85 Quasqueton (a) 28. 91 13 7 a. m. 29. 55 2 7 a. m. 28.41 California...... . -Sacramento 29. 98 2 7 a. m. 30. 24 12 2 p. m. 29. 67 Stockton (b) 29. 53 1 7 a. m. c 29.72 12 7 a. m. (7 29. 25 South America. ..Catharina Sophia, Surinam (a) 29. 75 5 2 p. m. 29. 82 18 2 p. m. 29. 67 a See notes to table of thermometer for this month. b Not corrected for temperature. c Same hei(;ht at 7 a. m. on the 3d and 5th. d game height at 3 and 9 p. m. on the 13th, and at 7 a. m. on the 19th. 326 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 6.— BAROMETER, CORRECTED TO 32° F., MAY, 1856. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. 1 MAXI.MUM. MINIMUM. DATE. HEIGHT. DATE. HEIGHT. Diiy. Hour. Day. Hour. 1 laches. Inches. Inches. British America ..Hamilton (a) 29. 63 G 9 a. m. 29. 95 28 1 9 a. m. 29. 22 Montreal 29. 70 1 7 a. m. 30. 20 28 : 2 p. m. 29. 14 St. M.irtin •29. 70 1 7 a. m. 30. 16 28 2 p. m. 29.09 Toronto (a)-- 29. 59 5 10 p. m. 29. 97 28 6 a. m. 29. 12 Maine Carmel 29. 52 14 7 a. m. 30. 02 28 2 p. m. 29. 10 Gardiner 29. 72 14 7 a. m. 30. 22 28 9 p. m. 29. 20 Portland — 29. 75 1 7 a. m. 30. 18 28 2 p. m. 29. 21 Steuben. 29.78 15 7 a. m. 30. 22 28 9 p. m 29. 27 New Hampshire.. Concord (a) 29.55 14 7 a. m. 30. 04 28 2 p. m. 29. 01 Massachusetts Amherst 29. 66 1 7 a. m. 30. 14 28 2 p. m. 29. 09 Bridgewater (a) 29. 78 14 7 a. m. 30. 33 28 7 p. m. 29. 29 Cambridge 29.84 14 2 p. m. 30. 35 28 2 p. ra. 29. 30 Nantucket 29. 92 14 7 a. m. 30. 37 18 9 p. m. 29. 45 New Bedford 29. 81 14 7 a. m. 30. 29 28 2 p. m. b 29.34 Newburyport 29. 89 14 7 a. m. 30.39 28 2 p. m. 29.34 North Attleborough 29. 70 14 7 a. m. 30. 20 29 2 p. m. 29. 15 Princeton 28.74 14 7 a. m. 29. 23 28 2 p. ra. 28.21 Westfield 30. 07 1 7 a. m. 30. 41 29 7 a. m. 29. 88 Williamstown (a) 29. 38 1 7 a. m. 29. 63 28 2 p. m. 28. 64 Worcester 29.36 14 7 a. m. 29. 84 28 2 p. m. 28. 91 Rhode Island Providence (a) 29. 69 1 6 a. m. 30. 20 28 1 p. m. 29. 19 Connecticut Norwich 29.88 14 7 a. m. 30. 44 1 7 a. m. 29. 38 Pom fret 28.82 1 7 a. m. 29. 27 28 2 p. m. 28. 38 Wallingford 29. 79 6 7 a. m. 30. 31 28 2 p. m. 29.27 New York Blackwell’s Island 29.91 22 7 a. m. 30. 43 28 2 p. m. 29. 40 Canton 29.35 1 7 a. m. 29. 77 28 2 p. m. 28. 83 Fishkill Landing 30. 05 1 7 a. ra. 30. 55 28 2 p. m. 29. 59 Flatbush 29. 79 1 7 a. m. 30. 26 28 2 p. m. 29. 27 Geneva ........ .... 29. 34 7 a. m. 29. 72 7 a. ni. 28. 82 New York city 29. 91 14 7 a. m. 30. 32 28 2 p. m. 29. 40 North Salem 29. .'^4 7 a. m. 29. 98 1 2 p. m. 29. 04 Oswego 29. 19 6 7 a. m. 29. 60 28 7 a. m 28. 71 Ovid - 28. 80 6 7 a. m. 29. 18 28 7 a. m . 28. 31 Penn Yau (a) 29. 20 6 Sunrise. 29. 56 28 Sunrise. 28. 71 Pompev Hill ......... ... 28. 15 9 p. ni. 28. 47 7 a. m. 27. 73 Rochester, [Pratt] 29. 39 5 9 p. m. 29.76 28 7 a. m. 28. 94 Sag Harbor (a) ..i 29. 64 6 7 a. m. c 30. 03 9 7 a. in. 29. 29 Spencertown 29. 21 1 7 a. m. 29. 65 28 2 p. m. 28. 65 New Jersev Bloomfield 29. 76 14 9 p. m. 30. 23 28 2 p. m. 29. 25 Burlington i 29. 79 G 7 a. m. 30. 16 28 2 p. m. 29. 38 Lambertville - 29. 99 1 7 and 2 30. 35 28 2 p. m. 29. 56 NGwark(d) ..j 29. 82 6 7 a. m. e 30. 28 5 7 a. m, 29. 25 Pennsylvania Bedford 29. 06 14 7 a. m. 29. 33 28 7 a. m. 28.70 Carlisle 29. 11 6 7 a. m. 29. 47 29 2 p. m. 28. 65 Chromedale 29. 77 1 7 a. m. 30. 18 28 2 p. m. 29. 32 Easton 29. 60 22 7 a. m. 29. 91 28 2 p. m. 29. 29 Gettysburg 29. 34 1 7 a. m. 29.71 28 7 a. m. 28. 96 Harrisburg 29. 66 6 7 a. m . 30. 02 29 2 p. m. 29. 24 Lewishurg 29.46 6 7 a. m. 29. 85 28 7 a. m. 29. 02 Morrisville (/) 30. 03 1 7 a. m. 30. 45 28 2 p. in. 29.55 Norristown 29. 58 6 7 a. m. 30. 03 28 2 p. m. 29. 07 Philadelphia.. ! 29. 79 1 7 a. m. 30. 15 28 2 p. m. 29.39 Pittsburg ..j 28.84 31 7 a. m. g 29. 12 29 7 a. m . h 28. 54 Somerset i 27.59 22 7 a. m. 27.83 29 [ 2 p. m. 27. 28 Delaware Newark, [Martin] (a). 29. 78 6 7 a. m. 30. 10 28 7 a. m. 29.40 Maryland Frederick 29. 59 6 7 a. 111 . 29. 97 29 ! 2 p. m. 29. 18 Dist. of Columbia . W ashington 29. 95 6 7 a. m. 30. 34 29 ' 2 p. m. 29. 55 Virginia Alexandria 29.93 6 7 a. m. 30.28 28 1 1 1 7 a. m. 29.57 a See notes to table of thermometer for this month. e Same height at 6 p. m. on the 23(1. b Same height at 9 p. m. on the 28tU. / Not corrected lor temperature. c Same height at 2 p. m. on the 14th. g Same height at 2 p. m. on the 31st. i Observations taken at 7 a. in. and 6 p. m. h Same height at 2 p. m. on the 29th, REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 327 No. 6.— BAROMETER, CORRECTED TO 32° F., MAY, 1856. NAME OF STATION. .VIEAN. 1 1 i 1 MAXIMUM. MINIMUM. DATE. HEIGHT. DATE. HEIGHT. Day. Hour. Day. Hour. Inches. Inches. Inches. Virginia Portsmouth (a) 29.68 31 7 a. m. 6 29. 90 29 7 a. m. c 29. 30 North Carolina Chapel Hill 1 29.37 31 7 a. m. 29. 65 29 9 p. m. 29. 14 Goldshorough ! 29. 8S 31 7 a. m. 30. 20 28 2 p. m. 29. 53 South Carolina All Saints 29. 8G 31 9 p. m. 30. 16 19 7 a. m. 29. 52 Camden 29. 78 31 7 a. m. 30. 07 19 2 p. m. 29. 43 C'haileston, [Oawsnn] 30. 29 29. 74 Charleston. [Johnson].. 1 30.06 15 7 a. m. 30. 33 8 7 a. m. 29.79 Edisto Island {d) 29. 99 13 7 a. m. 30. 10 18 9 p. m. 29. 82 St. John’s 30. 05 31 2 p. ra. 30. 34 20 Sunrise. 29.75 Georgia Savannah 29. 91 31 9 p. m. 30. 17 18 2 p. m. 29. 53 Sparta 29. 27 14 7 a. m. 29.46 19 2 p. m. 28. 99 Thomaston (d) 29. 40 1 7 a. m. e 29. 60 21 7 a. m. 29.20 Florida Atsena (d) 2'9. 74 31 9 p. m. 30.01 20 7 a. m. 29.46 Jacksonville 29. 96 31 9 p. m. 30.21 18 2 p. m. 29. 59 St. Augustine (d) 29. 98 31 10 p. m. 30.21 18 2 p. m. 29. 61 Salt Ponds (a) 29. 62 6 2 p. m. 29.75 20 7 a. m. 29.37 Warrington 29.88 10 7 a. m. 30. 03 19 2 p. m. 29. 66 Alabama Auburn 29.23 31 9 p. m. 29.41 18 2 p. m. 28.92 Greensborough (d) 29.54 23 7 a. m. 29. 74 20 2 p. m. 29.39 Mississippi Columbus 29.75 31 7 a. m. 29.91 17 2 p. m. 29. 46 Oxford 29.44 31 7 a. m. 29.67 17 2 p. m. 29.22 Texas New Braunfels (a).. 28.70 8 2 p. m. 28. 94 4 9 p. m. 28. 44 Tennessee Glen wood 29.46 31 7 a. m. 29.71 17 2 p. m. 29. 12 Kentucky Ballardsville 29.00 31 9 p. m. 29.31 17 9 p. m. 28. 73 Paris 29. 07 31 2 p. m. /29.31 18 7 a. m. g 28. 81 Springdale 29.40 31 2 p. m. 29.63 17 9 p. m. 29. 12 Ohio Bellefontaine 29.76 5 7 a. m. 29.84 19 2 p. m. 29. 55 Cincinnati, [Harper] 29.40 31 7 a. m. 29.73 1 9 p. m. 29. 11 Cleveland 29. 16 22 2 p. m. 29.40 29 7 a. m. h 28.86 Dayton, [Fisher] 29. 13 31 7 a. m. 29.41 17 2 p. m. 28. 82 Germantown, [Groneweg] 29. 14 31 7 a. m. 29. 43 17 2 p. m. 28.82 Granville 28.86 31 7 a. m. 29. 18 28 2 p. m. 28.51 Hillsborough 28.78 31 7 a. m. 29.06 17 2 p. m 28.50 Oberlin 29.06 31 7 a. m. 29. 31 27 9 p. m. 28.70 Urbana 28. 68 31 7 a. m. 28.93 29 7 a. m. i 28. 40 Zanesville, [Holston] 29. 06 31 2 p. m 29. 33 29 7 a. m. h 28. 79 Michigan Ann Arbor, [Woodruff] 29.03 4 7 a. m. 29.32 27 2 p. m. 28. 62 Detroit 29.49 28 7 a. m. j 29. 73 27 7 a. m. 29. 16 Romeo, [Andrews] (d) 29.02 21 9 p. m. k 29.29 27 9 p. m. 28. 62 Indiana.... New Albany 29.43 31 9 p. m. 29. 66 17 9 p. m. 29. 12 New Harmony 29.56 31 7 a. m. 29.81 17 2 p. m. 29.21 Richmond .... 28.97 31 2 p. m. 29. 21 17 2 p. m. 28. 68 Hlinois Manchester (d) 28. 68 31 7 a. m. 1 28.96 1 7 a. m. m 28. 35 Upper Alton 29.39 26 7 a. m. 29. 67 1 7 a. m. 29. 03 Missouri St. Louis 29. 45 31 7 a. m. 29.72 1 7 a. m. 29. 09 Wisconsin. Appleton 29. 00 25 7 a. m. 29. 26 27 2 p. m. 28.59 Beloit 29. 14 25 7 a. m. 29.39 1 9 p. m. 28.73 Kenosha (n) ... 29. 43 Manitowoc 29. 72 29. 99 29. 26 Milwaukee, [Winkler] 29. 25 25 7 a. m. 29.49 2 7 a. m. 0 28.83 Racine, [Seymour] (p) 29.32 25 9 a. m. 29. 50 1 9 p. m. 28.95 Superior 29. 32 25 7 a. m. q 29. 60 1 9 p. m. 29.01 Waukesha 29. 12 11 7 a. m. 29. 47 1 7 a. m. 0 28. 70 a Not corrected for temperature. b S.ime height at 3 p. ro. on the 31st. c Same height at 7 a. m., 2 and 9 p. m. on the 3d ; 2 and 9 p. m. on the 28tli, and 2 p. m. on the 29tb. d See notes to table of thermometer for this month, e Same height at 2 and 9 p. m. on the 1st. / Same heielit at 9 p. in. on the 3ist. g Same height at 9 p. m. on the 17th and 2 p. m. on the 18th. h Same bei^t at 9 p. m. on the 27th. i Same height at 9 p. m. on the 17th. j Same height at 7 a. m. on the 22d and at 2 p. m. on the 5th. k Same height at 9 p. m. on the dth. I Same height at 7 a. m. on the 26th. m Same height at 1 p. m. on the 1st. n Observations very much interrupted. 0 Same height at 9 p. m. on the 1st. p Observations taken at 9 a. m. and 9 p. m. q Same height at 7 a. m. on the 4th. 328 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 6.— BAROMETER, CORRECTED TO 32° F., MAY, 1856. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMUM. MINIMUM. DATE. HEIGHT, DATE. HEIGHT. Day. Hour. Day. Hour. Inches. Inches. Inches. Iowa ..Dubuque 29. 21 30 7 a. m. 29. 46 1 9 p. m. 28. 75 Muscatine 29. 38 26 7 a. m. 29. 61 1 2 p. m. 29. 00 Quasqueton (a) 29. 05 25 7 a. m. 29. 26 14 9 p. m. 28.83 California ..Sacramento ... 29. 89 31 7 a. m. 30. 08 19 2 p. m. 29. 65 Stockton (h) 29.45 11 7 am. c 29. 60 19 2 p. m. d 29. 20 South America. ..Catharina Sophia, Surinam (a) 29.75 25 2 p. m. 29.83 7 6 pm. 29. 65 c Same height at 2 and 9 p. m. on the 20; 7 a. m. and 2 and 9 p. m. on the 27th ; 7 a. m. and 2 and 9 p. m. on the 28th, and 7 a. m. and 2 and 9 p. ni on the 31st. d Same height at 9 p. m. on the 2Iat. a See notes to table of thermometer for this month. b Not corrected for temperature. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. 329 No. 7.— B'AROMETER, CORRECTED TO 32° F., JUNE, 185G. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMUM. MINIMUM. DATE. HEIGHT. DATE. HEIGHT. Day. j Hour. Day. Hour. Inches. Inches Inches. British America ..Ilamilton (a) 29. 62 21 9 p. m. 29. 87 29 9 p m. 29. 35 Montreal 29. 79 6 7 a m. 30. 20 4 9 pm. 29. 22 St Martin 29. 65 5 9 p m. 30. 01 29 2 p. m. 29. 20 Toronto (6) 29. 55 23 6 a m. 29. 78 29 2 p m. 29. 21 Maine ..Carmel (b) 29. 58 6 7 am. 30. 05 29 9 p. m. 29. 18 Gardiner 29. 72 6 7am 30. 17 29 2 p. m. 29. 33 Portland 29. 77 6 7 a. m. 30. 22 29 2 p. m. 29. 36 Steuben 29. 84 6 7 a. m. 30. 36 30 7 a. m. c 29. 43 New Hampshire.. Concord 29. 57 6 7 a. m. 29. 99 29 2 p m. 29. 19 Vermont Norwich 29. 57 6 7 a. m 29. 98 29 2 p m. 29. 18 Massachusetts Amherst 29. 69 6 7 a. m. 30. 05 29 2 p. m. 29. 32 Bridgewater (b) 29. 79 1 7 a ni. 30. 24 29 7 p. m. 29.45 Cambridge (b) 29. 88 6 Sunrise 30. 28 30 Sunrise 29. 53 Nantucket 29. 93 6 7 a. m. 30. 23 29 9 p. m 29. 64 New Bedford 29. 84 6 7 a. m. 30. 18 29 9 p. m. 29. 50 Newburyport 29. 89 6 7 a m. 30. 33 30 2 p m . 29.47 North Attieborough 29. 74 6 7 a m. 30. 13 29 2 p. m. 29. 40 Princeton 28.80 6 7 a. m. 29. 14 29 9 p. m. 28 48 Westfield 30. 04 6 7 a. m. 30. 33 26 2 p. m. 29. 90 Williamstown 29. 20 6 6^ a. m. 29. 53 29 2 p. m. 28. 88 Worcester 29. 41 5 9 p. m. 29. 74 29 9 p. m. 29. 10 Rhode Island Providence (6) 29.71 6 6 a. m. 30. 08 29 1 p. m. 29. 38 Connecticut ... Norwich 29. 91 5 9 p. m. 30. 25 29 2 p. m. 29. 58 Pomfret 28. 86 6 7 am. 29. 17 29 9 p. m 28. 56 Wallingford 29.81 6 7 a. m d 30. 13 29 9 p. m. 29. 49 New York ..Blackwell’s Island 29.97 1 7 a. m. 30. 24 29 9 p. m. 29. 68 Canton 29. 33 6 7 a. m. e 29. 59 29 9 p m. 28. 97 Flatbush 29. 80 1 7 a. m. 30. 12 29 9 p. m. 29. 50 Geneva .... - . . . 29 34 2 p. m. 29. 54 2 p. ni. 29. 03 Lowville ( f) 28. 98 7 a. m. 29. 91 2 p m. 28. 64 New York city .... 29. 94 1 7 a. m. 30. 19 29 9 p. m. 29. 66 North Salem 29. 56 7 a 111 . 29. 93 9 D. in. 29. 25 Oswego 29. 19 23 7 a. m. g 29. 43 29 2 p. m. 28. 89 Ovid 28.82 6 7 a. m. 29. 01 30 7 a. m 28. 60 Penn Yan (b) 29. 22 6 2 p m. 29. 44 29 9 p. m. 28. 95 Pompey Hill 28. 20 2 p. m. 28. 44 27. 96 Rochester, [Pratt] 29. 37 23 7 a. m. 29. 59 29 2 p. m. 29. 09 Spencertown 29. 23 6 7 a. m. e 29. 58 29 2 p. m. h 28. 95 Utica 29. 34 6 7 am. 29. 63 29 2 p. m. 29. 03 New Jersey...... Bloomfield 29. 78 6 7 a. m. e 30, 04 30 2 p. m. 29. 52 Burlington 29. 78 1 7 a. m. 30. 08 30 7 a. m. i 29. 56 Lambertville 30. 01 1 7 a. m. 30. 24 29 9 p m. 29. 82 Newark 29. 85 1 7 a. m. 30. 12 8 7 a. m 29. 46 Pennsylvania Bedford 29. 07 1 7 a. m. 29. 31 9 7 a. m 28. 92 Canonsburg 28. 71 2 2 p. m. 29. 35 8 2 pm. 28. 42 Carlisle 29. 14 1 7 a. m. 29. 37 29 2 p. m. 28. 93 Chromedale 29. 78 1 7 a. m. 30. 07 29 9 p. m 29. 53 Easton 29. 69 1 7 a. m. 29. 92 14 9 p. m. 29.51 Gettysburg 29. 37 1 7 a. m 29. 63 29 9 p. m 29. 15 Harrisburg 29. 67 1 7 a m. 29. 94 29 9 p. m. 29.41 Lewisburg 29.46 1 7 a. m. 29. 73 29 2 p. m. 29. 22 Morrisville (k) ... 30. 03 1 7 a. m. 30. 30 14 2 p. m i 29. 80 Norristown 29. 57 21 9 p. m. 29. 83 9 2 p. m. i29.37 Pittsburg 28.89 1 7 a. m. 29. 08 8 7 a. m m 28. 71 Somerset 27. 64 22 7 a. in. 27. 85 8 2 p. m. 27. 44 a Observations taken at 9 a. m. and 9 p, m. b See notes to table ot thermometer for this month, c Same height at 2 p. m. on the 16tli. d Same height at 9 p. m. on the 5th. e Same height at 2 p. m. on the 6th. / For the last half of the monih only. g Same height at 2 p. rn. and 9 p. m. on the 23d. 42 h Same height at 2 p. m. on the 30th. i Same height at 9 p. m. on the 29th. j Observations taken at 7 a. m. and 6 p. in. k Not corrected for temperature. I Same height at 9 p. m. on the Mth. m Same height at 2 p. m. on the 8th and at 9 p. in. on the 29th. 330 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS No. 7.— BAROMETER, CORRECTED TO 32° F., JUNE, 1856. MAXIMUM. MINIMUM. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. DATE. HEIGHT. DATE. HEIGHT. Day. Hour. Day. Hour. Inches Inches. Inches. Maryland Frederick 29. 64 1 7 a. m. 29. 88 9 2 p. m. 29.41 Dist. of Columbia.Waiihington 29. 96 1 7 a. m 30. 24 14 2 p. m. 29. 72 Virginia Alexaiidiia 29. 94 1 7 am. 30. 21 14 9 p. m. 29. 74 Portsmouth 29. 78 1 7 a. m 30. 14 14 7 a. m. a 29. 54 North Carolina Chapel Hill 29. 40 1 2 p. m. 29. 69 9 2 p. m. 29. 18 South Carolina All Saints 29. 94 1 7 a. m. b 30. 20 15 7 a. m. 29.74 Camden 29. 82 1 7 a. m. 30. 09 14 9 p. m. 29. 63 Charleston, [Johnson] ... Charleston, [Dawson] 30. 08 28 7 a. m. 30 31 30. 40 11 7 a. m. 29. 86 29. 97 Edisto Island (c) 30. 05 1 6 a m. d 30. 23 15 6 a. m. 29. 92 St. John’s (c) 30. 13 21 2 p. m. 30. 38 15 Sunrise 29. 90 Georgia Savannah 29.99 22 7 a. m. 30. 25 9 2 p. m. 29.82 Sparta 29. 33 22 7 a. m. 29. 53 9 2 p. m. 29. 18 Thomaston (c) 29. 47 29 7 a. m. 29. 65 12 7 a. m. 29. 30 Florida Atsena 29. 92 22 2 p. m. 30. 13 15 7 a. m 29. 80 Jacksonville 30. 04 22 7 am. 30. 30 15 9 p. m. 29. 88 St. Augustine 30. 11 22 7 a. m. 30. 38 14 9 p. m. 29. 94 Salt Ponds («) 29.74 22 2 p. m. 29. 90 11 7 a. m. 29. 66 Warrington 29. 98 22 2 p. m. 30. 21 10 9 p. m. / 29. 83 Alabama Auburn 29. 33 22 7 a. m. 29. 59 9 2 p. m. g 29. 16 Greensborough 29. 61 22 7 a. m. 29. 87 9 9 p. m. 29.40 Mississippi ..Columbus 29.75 22 7 a. m. 30. 03 8 9 p. m. 29. 55 Oxford 29. 50 22 7 a. m. 29.75 7 9 p. m. 29.28 Texas New Braunfels (e) 28. 65 22 7 a. m. 28. 88 9 7 a. m. h 28.53 Tennessee Glenwood 29. 52 22 7 a. m. 29. 80 9 7 a. m. 29.30 Walnut Grove (c) 28. 54 22 7 a. m. 28. 66 22 2 p. m. 28. 44 Kentucky Ballardsville 29. 05 1 9 p. m. 29.29 9 2 p. m. 28. 88 Paris 29. 13 22 7 a. m. 29.38 8 2 p. m. 28. 94 Springdale 29.47 22 7 a. m. i29. 70 9 7 a. m. 29. 29 Ohio . Cincinnati, [Harper] 29. 45 1 7 a. m. 29. 7 1 29 2 p. 111. 29. 24 Cleveland 29. 23 22 7 a. m. j 29. 44 13 2 p. m.’ 29. 04 Dayton, [Fisher] 29. 18 22 7 a. m. 29. 40 12 7 a. m 28.90 Germantown, [Groneweg] 29. 16 22 7 a. m. 29.41 29 2 p. m. 28. 96 Germantown, [Binkerd] 29. 11 1 7 a. m. 29.47 29 2 p. m. 28. 93 Granville ... 28. 93 22 7 a, m. 29. 16 8 2 p. m. 28. 66 Hillsborough 28. 82 22 7 a. m. 29. 07 8 2 p. m. k 28. 67 Oberlin 29. 05 22 7 a. m. 29. 24 29 2 p. m. 28. 80 Drbana 28. 71 22 7 a. m. 28. 94 8 2 p. m. 28 52 Zanesville, [Holston] 29.09 1 7 a. m. 29. 30 8 7 a. m. 28. 89 Michigan . ... Ann Arbor, [Woodruff] 29. 00 21 2 p. m. 29. 27 29 2 p. m. 28.77 Battle Creek 29. 01 22 7 a. m. 29. 22 29 2 p. m. 28. 79 Detroit 29. 45 4 7 a. m. 29. 75 29 9 p. m. 29. 17 Romeo, [Andrews] 28. 97 1 9 p. m. 29. 16 29 9 p. m. 28. 70 Indiana New Albany 29. 46 22 7 a. m. 29. 69 9 7 a. m. f 29. 30 New Harmony 29. 60 22 7 a. m. 29. 85 9 7 a. m 29. 38 Illinois Manchester 28. 67 22 7am. 28. 87 29 2 p. m. m 28. 49 Upper Alton 29. 39 22 7 am. 29. 62 28 2 p. m 29. 15 Missouri Palmyra 29.34 22 9am 29. 55 29 Sunrise n 29. 11 St. Louis 29.46 22 7 a. m. 29. 71 8 9 p. m. 29. 26 Wisconsin Appleton 28. 89 30 9 p. m. 29. 14 29 2 p. m. n 28. 58 Beloit Kenosha (o) 29. 11 29. 41 30 9 p. m. 29.32 29 2 p. m. 28. 84 Madison, [Schue] 28. 95 30 9 p. m. 29. 18 28 9 p. m. 28. 67 Milwaukee, [Winkler] 29. 20 30 9 p. m. 29. 42 29 2 p. m. n 28. 95 a Same height at 2 p. m. on the 14th. b Same height at 2 p. m. and 9 p. m. on the Ist. c See notes to table of thermometer for this month. d Same height at 6 a m. on the 22d. e Not corrected for temperature. / Same height at 9 p. m. on the 11th. g Same height at 9 p. m. on the 9th. h Same height at 2 p. m. on the llth and at 9 p. m. on the 8th. i Same height at 2 p. m. on the 21st. j Same height at 9 p. m. on the 2Ist. k Same height at 9 p. m. on tlie 7th. I Same height at 2 p. m. on the 9th. m Same height at 9 p. m. on the 8th. n Same height at 9 p. m. on the 28th. 0 Observations very much interrupted. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 331 No. 7.— BAROMETER, CORRECTED TO 32° F., JUNE, 1856. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMUM. MINIMUM. DATE. HEIGHT. DATE. HEIGHT. Day. Hour. Day. Hour. Inches. Inches. Inches. Wisconsin -Hncinftj [Seymour] {p's . . . 29. 27 9 p. m. 29. 49 9 p. m. 29. 07 Superior 29. 18 22 2 p. m. 29. 56 29 7 a. m. 28. 74 Iowa -Dubuque 29. 18 30 9 p. m. 29. 38 29 2 p. m. 28.82 Muscatine 29. 35 1 7 a. m. 29. 70 29 7 a. m. 29. 12 Quasqueton {h) 28. 99 22 7 a. m. 29. 17 3 2 p. m. 28.83 California -Sacramento 29. 85 2 7 a. m. 30. 12 23 9 p. m. 29. 63 Stockton (c) 29.45 2 7 a. m. d 29. 70 20 2 pm. e 29. 25 South America . . -Catharina Sophia, Surinam (V) 29. 75 13 6 a. m. 29. 83 19 6 p. m. 29. 67 Colonia Tovar, Venezuela (6) 23. 93 28 7 a. m. 24.00 24 2 p. m. 23. 88 d Same heipht at 2 p. m. on the 2d. e Same height at 2 p. m. and 9 p. m. on the 15th and at 9 p. m. on the 20 th. a Observations taken at 9 a. m. and 9 p. m. i See notes to table of thermometer for this month, c Not corrected for temperature. 332 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 8.— BAROMETER, CORRECTED TO 32° F., JULY, 185G. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXI. MUM. MINIMUM. DATE. HEIGHT. DATE. HEIGHT. Day. Hour. Day. Hour. Inches. Inches. Inches. British America. .Hamilton (a) 29. 69 22 9 a. m. 29. 91 12 9 a. m. 29. 37 Montreal 29. 83 9 7 a m. 30. 10 18 2 p. ra. 29. 54 St John's («) 29. 70 31 9 a. m. 29. 86 13 9 p. m. 29. 34 St. Martin 29. 67 22 9 p. m. 29. 99 18 2 p. m. 29. 35 Toronto {h) 29. 59 22 6 a. m. 29. 84 12 2 p. m. 29. 24 Maine ....Caimel 29. 50 22 9 p. m. 29. 77 19 2 p. m. 29. 25 Gardiner 29. 70 9 7 a. m. c 30. 00 19 7 a. m. 29. 41 Portland 29. 77 8 9 p. m. 30. 08 19 2 p. m. 29.47 Steuben 29. 80 9 7 a. m. 30. 15 1 7 a. m. 29.41 New Hampshire. .Concord 29. 58 2 7 a. m. 29. 84 18 9 I', m. 29. 27 Vermont.. Shelburn (rf) 29. 47 22 7 a. m. 29. 78 18 2 p. m. 29. 13 Massachusetts Amheist 29. 70 22 7 a. m. 29. 95 12 2 p. m. 29. 39 Bridgewater (6) 29. 80 22 7 a. m. 30. 09 18 7 p. m. 29. 51 Cambridge (i) 29. 88 22 7 a. III. 30. 13 18 2 p. m. 29 56 Nantucket 29. 93 23 7 a. m. 30. 18 4 2 p. m. 29. 64 New Bedford 29.85 22 9 p. m. 30. 12 4 2 )). m. 29. 56 Newburyport 29. 90 22 7 a. m. 30. 19 18 9 p. m. 29. 60 North Attleborough 29. 76 23 7 a. m. e 30. 02 12 2 p. m. 29.45 Princeton 28. 82 22 7 a. m. e 29. 06 3 9 p. ni. 28.46 Westfield 30. 07 22 7 a. m. /30. 24 4 7 a. ni. g 29. 99 Williamstown (5) 29. 24 22 6i a. m. 29. 49 4 6^ a. m. 28. 97 Worcester 29. 42 22 7 a. m. 29. 66 12 2 !>. m. 29. 15 Rhode Island Providence (b) 29. 76 24 6 a. m. 29. 99 4 1 p. m. 29.47 Connecticut Norwich 29. 93 22 9 p. ra. 30. 18 12 7 a. m. h 29. 62 Pomfret 28. 88 23 7 a. m. 29. 11 6 2 p. m. 28. 59 Wallingford 29. 83 2 7 a. m. 30. 07 12 7 a. m. 29. 50 New York Beverly (d) 29. 73 21 2 p. m. 30. 20 12 7 a. m. 29.43 Blackwell’s Island 29. 99 22 7 a. m. e 30. 23 12 7 a. m. 29. 66 Clinton 28. 93 23 7 a. m. 29. 14 12 2 p. m. 28. 67 Flathush 29. 80 23 7 a. m. 30. 09 14 7 a. m. 29. 33 Fordham 29. 73 23 7 a. m. 29. 97 12 7 a. ni. 29.39 Geneva .......................... 29. 39 29. 61 2 p. ni. 29. 03 Lowville. ...... .......... 29. 03 29. 24 2 p. m. 28.78 New York city 29.96 23 7 a. m. 30. 16 12 7 a. m. 29. 63 North Salem .......... 29. 58 9 p. rn. 29. 91 7 a. m. 29. 24 Oswego 29. 26 1 9 p. m. 29.49 3 9 p. m. 29. 02 Ovid 28. 87 24 7 a. m. 29. 11 12 2 p, m. 28. 52 Penn Yan (h) 29. 27 22 9 p. m. 29. 51 12 2 p. m. 28. 94 Pompey Hill.... ........ 28. 26 28. 47 2 p. m. 28. 00 Rochester, [Pratt] 29. 44 1 7 a. m. 29. 66 12 2 p. m. 29. 15 Sag Harbor 29. 64 23 7 a. m. i 29. 88 12 7 a. m. 29.31 Spencertown 29. 26 22 7 a. m. 29.50 4 7 a. m. 28. 98 Utica 29. 37 22 7 a. m. 29. 63 12 2 p. m. 29. 12 New Jersey Bloomfield 29.79 23 7 a. m. 30. 03 12 7 a. m. 29. 46 Burlington, [Schmidt]. 29. 80 24 7 a. m. 30.04 12 7 a. m. 29. 53 Lambertville 30. 04 24 7 and 2 30. 24 12 7 a. m. 29. 73 Newark [j) 29. 85 23 7 a. m. *30. 09 12 7 a. m. 29.52 Pennsylvania Bedford 29. 12 22 7 a. m. 29. 40 12 2 p. m. 28. 83 Canonsburg 28.79 22 7 a. m. 29. 05 12 2 p. m. 28.60 Carlisle 29. 19 24 7 a. m. 29.42 12 2 p. m. 28. 90 Chromedale 29.81 24 7 a. m. 30. 05 4 7 a. m. 29.53 Easton 29. 72 23 7 a. m. 29. 94 12 2 p. m. 29.46 Gettysburg 29.42 22 7 a. m. 7 29. 65 12 2 p. m. 29. 12 Harrisburg 29. 72 23 7 a. m. m 29. 93 12 2 p. m. 29.46 Lewisburg .... 29.51 23 7 a. m. 29. 77 12 2 p. m. 29.21 Morrisville (n) 30. 06 22 7 a. m. 0 30. 27 12 7 a. m. 29. 75 a Observations taken at 7 a. m. and 9 p. m. h See notes to table of thermometer for this month. c Same height at 9 p. m. on the 8lh of this month. d For tlie lagt 23 days of the month only, e Same height at 9 p. m. on the 22d. / Same height at 7 a. m. on the 23d. ff Same height at 7 a. m. on the 13th, and 7 a. m. on the 31st. h Same height at 2 p. m. on the 12th. i Same height at 9 p. m. on the 23d. j Observations taken at 7 a. m. and 6 p. m. k Same height at 7 a. m. on the 2d. I Same height at 7 a. in. on tlie 23d and 24th. m Same height at 7 a. m. on the 24tli. n Not corrected for temperature. 0 Same height at 2 p. ui. on the 22d. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. 333 No. 8.— BAROMETER, CORRECTED TO 32° F., JULY, 1856. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMUM. MINIMUM. DATE. HEIGHT. DATE. HEIGHT. bay. Hour. Day. Hour. Inches. Inches. Inches. Pennsylvania Norristown 29.72 23 7 a. m. 29. 98 12 7 a. m. 29.41 Philadelphia 29. 71 2 7 a. m. 30. 00 30 2 p. m. 29. 45 Pittsburg 28. 94 21 7 a. m. a 29. 16 12 2 p. m. 28. 65 Maryland Frederick 29. 69 24 7 a. m. 29. 95 12 2 p. m. 29. 40 Dist. of Columbia. Washington 29. 99 24 7 a. m. 30. 25 12 2 p. m . 29.71 Virginia. Alexandria 29. 97 2t 7 a. m. 30. 22 4 7 a. m. 29. 71 Portsmouth 30. 03 21 7 a. m. 6 30. 19 4 7 a. m. 29.74 North Carolina Chapel Hill. 29. 43 24 7 a. m. 29. 65 12 2 p. m. 29. 18 South Carolina All Saints 29. 95 23 2 p. m. 30. 18 12 2 p. m. 29. 71 Camden 29. 84 22 7 a. m. 30. 06 12 2 p. m. 29.56 Charleston, [Johnson] 30. 17 22 7 a. m. c 30. 35 12 7 a. m. 29. 95 Oliarlcston , [na.wson] 30. 36 29. 95 St. John’s {d) 30. 16 22 2 p. m. 30. 37 12 Sunrise. 29.88 Georgia Savannah 30. 00 27 7 a. m. 30.20 12 2 p. m. 29. 75 Sparta 29. 34 27 7 a. m. 29. 52 12 2 p. m. 29. 14 Thomaston 29. 29 22 7 a, m. e29. 48 11 2 p. m. /29. 05 Florida Atsena 29. 94 29 9 p. m. 30. 15 11 9 p. m. 29. 66 Jacksonville 30. 09 27 7 a. m. 30. 32 11 2 p. m. 29.81 St. Augustine 30. 12 27 7 a. m. 30. 33 11 2 p. m. 29. 84 Salt Ponds 29. 77 28 2 p. m. 29.87 8 7 a. m. 29. 64 Warrington 30. 00 27 2 p. m. 30.20 11 9 p. ra. 29.73 Alabama Auburn 29. 32 22 7 a. m. ^29. 48 12 2 p. m. 29.04 Greensborough 29. 62 27 7 a. m. 29.81 12 9 p. m. 29.34 Mississippi Columbus 29.78 27 7 a. m. 29. 96 11 9 p. m. 29.52 Texas New Braunfels (h) 28. 64 24 7 a. m. i 28. 80 10 2 p. m. j 28. 53 Tennessee .Glen wood 29.65 21 7 a. m. 29. 76 11 9 p. m. A: 29. 23 Walnut Grove (tZ) 28.42 24 7 a. m. 28. 65 12 2 p. m. 28. 16 Kentucky Ballardsville 29.07 21 2 p. m. 29. 27 11 9 p. m. 28.76 Millersburg 29.32 23 9 p. m. 29. 55 11 9 p. m. 29. 07 Paris 29. 16 22 7 a. m. 29.41 11 2 p. m. 1 28. 84 Springdale 29.37 22 9 p. m. 29.71 11 9 p. m. 29. 04 Ohio Cincinnati, [Harper] 29. 29 1 7 a. m. 29. 62 12 2 p. m. 28. 88 Cleveland 29. 30 23 2 p. m. 29. 50 12 7 a. m. 28.97 Dayton, [Fisher] 29. 20 21 7 a. m. 29.45 12 7 a. m. 28.87 Germantown, [Groneweg] 29. 18 21 7 a. m. 29.47 11 2 p. m. 28. 85 Germantown, [Binkerd] 29. 11 21 7 a. m. 29. 37 12 7 a. m. 28. 80 Granville * 28.98 21 7 a. m. 29.22 11 9 p. m. 28.54 Hillsborough 28.87 21 7 a. m. m 29. 10 11 9 p. m. 28.53 Oberlin 29. 21 24 7 a. m. 29.35 12 7 a. m. 28. 63 Urbana 28.78 20 9 p. m. 29.03 12 7 a. m. 28.42 Michigan Battle Creek... 29. 08 21 7 a. m. 29. 37 12 7 a. m. 28. 68 Detroit 29. 52 24 7 a. m. n29. 85 12 7 a. m. 0 29.09 Romeo, [Andrews] (28. 95 11 7 a. m. 28.36 Upper Alton 29.44 21 7 a. m. 29.70 11 2 p. m. 29. 11 Missouri Palmyra 29.37 20 9 a. m. 2 29. 64 11 Sunrise. r 29. 05 St. Louis 29.51 19 7 a. m. 29.77 12 7 a. m. 29. 18 Wisconsin Appleton 28. 96 20 7 a. m. 29. 27 12 7 a. m. 1 28. 59 Beloit 29. 17 20 7 a. m. 29.49 11 2 p. m. 28. 75 Kenosha (s) 29. 47 a Same height at 2 p. m. on the 21st. 6 Same height at 9 p. m. on the 19th. c Same height at 7 a. m. on the 23(1, 28th, and 29th. d See notes to table of th(*rmometcr for this month, e Same lieight at 7 a. m. on the 23(1, and at 7 a. m. on the 21111. / Same height at 2 p. m. on the 12tli. g Same height at 7 a. m. on the 28th. h Not corrected for temperature, i Same height at 7 a. m. on the 2r)th. j Same height at 2 and 9 p. m. on the llth, 12th, and 13th. k Same height at 2 p. m. on the llth. I Same height at 9 p. m. on the llth. m Same height at 7 a. in. on the 23d. n Same height at 7 a. m. on the L9th. o Same height at 7 a. m. on the 27th. p Same height at 7 a. m. on the 22d. (/ Same height at 7 a.rn. on the 21st. r Same height at 2 p. m. on the 1 1th and I2(h . 8 Observations very much interrupted. 334 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 8.— BAROMETER, CORRECTED TO 32° F., JULY, 1856. NAME OP STATION. MEAN. MAXIMUM. MINIMUM. DATE. height. DATE. HEIGHT. Day. Hour. Day. Hour. Inches. Inches. Inches. Wisconsin . --Madison, [Schue]-- 29. 03 20 7 a. m. a29. 34 11 2 p. m. 28. 61 Milwaukee, [Winkler] 29. 28 20 7 a. m. b 29. 59 11 9 p. m. 28. 87 Racine, [Seymour] (c)-- 29. 33 20 9 a. m. 29. 63 11 9 a. m. 28. 97 Superior - 29. 24 20 7 a. m. 29. 56 17 7 a. m. 28. 95 Waukesha 29. 10 20 2 p. m. 29.48 29 2 p. m. 28. 66 Iowa --Muscatine - 29.44 21 7 a. m. d 29. 67 11 7 a. m. e 29. 13 California . . Sacramento - 29. 84 22 7 a. m. 30. 04 8 2 p. m. /29. 71 Stockton - 29. 42 5 7 a. m. 29. 60 8 7 a. m. g 29. 30 South America- --Catharina Sophia, Surinam (h) 29. 77 13 2 p. m. i 29. 82 1 2 p. m. j 29. 69 Colonia Tovar, Venezuela 23. 93 17 7 a. m. 23. 99 1 2 p. m. 23. 87 a Same height at 2 p. m. on the 20th. b Same height at 9 p. ra. on the 21st. c Observations taken at 9 a. in. and 9 p. m. d Same height at 7 a.m. on the 22d. e Same height at 2 and 9 p. m. on the 11th. / Same height at 9p. m. on the 7tli. g Same height at 2 and 9 p. m. on the 7th5 8th, and 9th, 7 a. m. and 2 and 9 p. in. on the 12th, and 2 and 9 p.m. on the 24th. h See notes to table of thermometer for this month. t Same height at 6 p. m. on the 12th. j Same height at 6 a. m. on the 1st, and 6 p. m. on the 18tlu KEDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 335 No. 9.— BAROMETER, CORRECTED TO 32° F., AUGUST, 1856. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMUM. MINIMU.M. DATE. HEIGHT. DATE. HEIGHT. Day. Hour. Day. Hour. Inches. Indus Inches. British America ..Hamilton (a) 29. 61 31 9 p. m. 29. 93 19 9 p. m. 29. 25 Montreal 29. 81 31 9 p. m. 30. 18 12 9 p. ra. 29. 59 St. John’s (6) 29. 74^ 9 9 p. m. 29. 96 15 9 j). m. 29. 52 St. Martin 29. 65 31 9 p. m. 29. 98 21 7 a. m. c 29. 40 Toionto (a) 29. 52 26 6 a. m. d29. 76 19 10 p. m. 29. 17 Maine ... Gardiner 29. 68 1 9 p. m. 30. 19 21 7 a. m. 29. 39 Portland 29. 78 27 9 p. m. 30. 04 21 7 a. m. 29. 40 Steuben 29. 82 28 7 a. m. 30. 17 22 7 a. in. 29. 47 New Hampshire ..Concord (^) 29.57 31 9 p. m. 29. 77 7 7 a. in. 29. 36 Vermont Norwich (a) 29. 54 1 7 a. m. 29. 71 20 2 p. m. 29. 33 Shelburn 29. 41 3i 9 p. m. 29. 80 21 7 a. m. 29. 05 Massachusetts Amherst 29. 64 28 7 a. m. 29. 96 21 7 a. m. 29. 19 Bridgewater (a) 29. 76 28 7 a. m. 30. 08 21 7 a. m. 29. 24 Cambridge (a) 29. 81 28 Sunrise 30. 16 21 Sunrise. 29.30 Nantucket 29. 85 27 9 p. m. 30. 28 21 7 a. m. 29. 45 New Bedford 29. 78 28 7 a. m. 30. 13 21 7 a. m. 29. 22 Newburyport 29.86 28 7 a. m. 30. 18 21 7 a. m. 29. 38 North Attleborough 29. 68 31 9 p. m. 29. 96 21 7 a. m. 29. 15 Princeton 28. 75 27 9 p. m. 29.07 21 7 a. m. 28. 27 Westfield 30. 02 27 7 a. m. 30. 27 21 7 a. ra. 29. 87 Williamstown (a) 29. 15 27 9 p. m. 29. 45 20 6J a. m. 28. 68 Worcester 29. 36 27 9 p. m. 29. 72 21 9 p. m. 28. 82 Rhode Island Providence (a) 29. 68 28 6 a. m. 30. 04 21 6 a. m. 29. 13 Connecticut... Norwich 29.85 27 9 p. m. 30. 20 21 7 a. m. 29. 34 Pomfret 28.78 28 7 a. m. 29. 06 21 7 a. m. 28. 33 Wallingford 29. 76 27 9 p. m. 30. 10 20 9 p. m. 29. 25 New York ..Beverly (/) 29. 63 1 7 a. m. g 29. 85 20 9 p. m. 29. 19 Blackwell’s Island • 29. 87 28 9 p. m. 30. 29 20 2 p. m. 29. 36 Buffalo (a) 29.36 31 9 p. m. 29. 56 19 2 and 9 28. 90 Cazenovia 28. 48 31 9 p. m. 28. 77 20 2 p. m. 28. 12 Fishkill Landing (a) 30. 03 19 7 a. m. 30. 50 20 9 p. m. 29. 60 Flatbush 29. 73 27 9 p. m. 30. 10 20 2 p. ni. 29. 22 Geneva 29. 32 9 p. m. 29. 62 7 a. ni. 9, ft Lowville 28. 94 9 p. m. 29. 28 7 a. in. New York city 29. 89 27 7 a. m. 30. 18 20 2 p. m. 29. 37 North Salem 29. 50 7 a. m. 29. 81 no Oswego 29. 19 31 9 p. m. 29. 50 20 2 p. m. A 28. 71 Ovid 28. 81 31 9 p. m. 29. 09 20 7 a. m. 28. 40 Penn Yan (a) 29. 20 31 9 p. m. 29. 50 20 7 a. m. 28. 83 Rochester, [Pratt] 29. 36 31 9 p. m. 29. 67 20 9 p. m. 29. 03 Sag Harbor 29. 57 27 9 p. m. 29. 92 21 7 a. m. 29. 06 Spencertown 29. 23 27 7 a. m. 29. 64 20 2 p. m. 28. 78 Utica 29.34 31 9 p. m. 29. 62 21 7 a. m. 29. 02 New Jersey Bloomfield 29. 69 27 7 a. m. 30. 01 20 9 p. m. 29. 25 Burlington, [Schmidt] 29. 74 27 7 a. m. 30. 04 20 2 p. in. 29. 33 Lambertville 29. 94 27 9 p. m. 30. 22 20 2 p. m. 29. 50 Newark (i) 29. 77 31 6 p. m. 30. 14 20 6 p. m. 29. 34 Pennsylvania ....Bedford 29. 03 27 7 a. m. 29. 33 20 7 a. m. j 28. 75 Canonsburg 28. 74 17 2 p. m. 29. 38 19 2 p. m. 28. 32 Carlisle 29. 11 27 7 a. m. 29. 40 20 7 a. m. 28. 75 Chromedale 29. 74 27 7 a. in. 30. 06 20 7 a. m. 29. 28 Easton 29. 63 27 7 a. m. 29. 93 20 7 a. m. 29. 22 Gettysburg 29. 34 27 7 a. m. 29. 65 20 7 a. in. 28. 96 Harrisburg 29. 64 27 7 a. m. 29. 93 20 7 a. m. 29. 23 Lewisburg 29. 44 27 7 a. m. 29. 76 20 7 a. m. 29. 05 Moirisville (A). 29.98 27 7 a. m. 1 30. 25 20 7 a. m. m 29. 50 Norristown 29. 62 27 7 a. m. 29. 95 20 7 a. m. 29. 17 a Pee notes to table of thermometer for this month. b Observations taken at U a. in. and 9 p. m. Not reported from the 26ih to the 19th of the month. c Same height at 9 p. in . on the 28th of the month . d Same height at 6 a. m. on the 27th. e Observations interrupted from the 19th to the 28th of the month. f For the first 26 days of the month only. g Same height at 7 a. m. on the 2d. h Same height at 9 p. m. on the 20th. i Observations taken at 7 a. in. and 6 p. m. J Same height at 2 p. m. on the 19th. k Not corrected for temperature. I Same height at 2 and 9 p. m. on the 27th. m Same height at 2 p. in. on the 20th. 336 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 9.— BAROMETER, CORRECTED TO 32° F., AUGUST, 1856. NAME OE STATION. MEAN. MAXtMU.VI. MINI.MU.M. DATE. HEIGHT. DATE. HEIGHT. Day. Hour. Day. Hour. Inches Inches. Inches. Penns} 1 v ania Philadelphia 29. 57 27 7 a. m. 29. 85 20 7 a. m. 29. 16 Pittsburg 28. 88 20 7 a. m. 29. 07 19 2 p. m. 28. 45 Somerset 27. G1 27 7 a. m. 27. 79 19 9 p. m. 27. 27 Maryland Frederick 29. ()3 27 7 a. m. 29. 90 19 9 p. m. 29. 25 List of Columbia- Washington 29. 92 27 7 a. in. 30. 23 20 7 a. m. 29. 54 Virginia Alexandria 29. 90 27 7 a. m. 30. 20 20 2 p. m. 29. 48 Ruthven 29. 50 28 7 a. m. a 29. 80 19 9 p. m 29. 23 North Carolina Chapel Hill 29. .97 28 7 a. m. 29.59 19 9 p. m. 29. 09 Goldsborougli 29. 89 28 7 a. m. 30. 19 19 9 p. m. 29. 57 South Carolina All Saints 29. 89 27 9 p. m. 30. 10 19 9 p. m. 29. 62 Camden 29. 77 27 9 p. m. 30. 00 19 2 p. m. 29. 52 Charleston, [Johnson] 30. 13 29 7 a. m. 30. 27 20 7 a. m. 29. 95 Charleston, [Dawson] 30. 29 Edisto Island (6) 30. 01 27 2 p. m. a 30. 13 20 7 a. m. c 29. 88 St. John’s (i) 30. 07 27 2 p. m. 30. 30 20 Sunrise. 29. 81 Georgia Savannah 29. 93 27 9 p. m. 30. 08 31 9 p. m. 29. 62 Sparta 29. 29 28 7 a. m. (f 29.41 31 9 p. m. 28. 99 Thomaston (b) 29. 20 28 9 p. m. 29. 38 31 2 p. m. 28. 69 Florida Atsena 29. 85 1 2 p. m. 30. 03 31 7 a. m. e 29. 55 .Jacksonville 30. 00 1 7 a. m. 30. 17 20 2 p. m. 29. 80 St. Augustine 30. C4 0 7 a. m. 30. 22 20 2 p. m. 29. 83 Salt Ponds (/) 29. 09 10 2 p. m. 29.84 28 7 a. m. 29. 33 Warrington 29. 90 2 7 a. m. 30. 11 31 7 a. m. 29. 53 Alabama Auburn - 29. 27 23 7 a. m. 29.47 31 2 p. m. 28. 89 Greensborough (i) 29.07 2 7 a. m. g 29. 79 19 9 p. m. 29. 54 Mississippi- Columbus 29. 70 17 7 a. m. 29. 87 13 2 p. m. 29. 54 Texas New Braunfels {f) 28. 57 17 7 a. m. 28. 70 13 9 p. m. 28.43 Tennessee ..Glen wood (6) 29. 50 17 7 a. m. 29. 00 18 9 p. m. 29 23 Walnut Grove 28. 39 20 9 p. m. 28. 57 19 7 a. m. 28. 14 Kentucky Ballardsville 29. 03 20 7 a. m. 29. 20 19 7 a. m. 28. 75 Millersburg 29. 22 28 7 a m. 29.48 19 7 a. m. 28. 88 Paris 29. 09 11 2 p. m. 29. 30 19 7 a. m. 28. 84 Springdale 29. 34 17 7 a. m. 29. 53 19 7 a. m. 29. 02 Ohio Cincinnati, [Harper] 29. 25 20 2 p. m. 29. 00 19 7 a. m. 28. 84 Cleveland 29. 22 30 9 p. m. 29. 40 19 7 a. m. h 28. 80 Dayton, [Fisher] 29. 19 20 7 a. m. 29. 37 19 7 a. m. 28. 76 Germantown, [Groneweg] 29. 17 20 7 a. m. 29. 38 19 7 a. m. 28. 76 Germantown, [Binkerd] 29. 00 20 7 a. m. 29. 23 19 7 a. m. 28, 73 Granville - 28. 94 17 7 a. m. 29. 12 19 7 a. m. 28. 50 Hillsborough 28. 82 17 7 a. m. i 29. 00 19 7 a. m. 28. 46 Oberlin (6) - — 29. 03 20 7 a. m. 29. 29 19 7 a. m. 28. 60 Urbana 28. 73 10 9 p. m. j 28.91 19 7 a. m. 28. 30 Michigan Battle Creek 29. 00 31 9 p. m. 29. 28 19 7 a. m. 28. 73 Detroit 29. 50 5 7 a. m. 29.87 19 7 a m. 29. 05 Borneo, [Andrews] (b) 28. 99 32 9 p. m. 29. 32 19 7 a. m. h 28. 63 Indiana New Harmony 29. 00 26 7 a. m. 29.79 18 9 p. m. 29.31 Richmond 28. 95 20 7 a. m. 29. 11 19 7 a. m. 28 53 Illinois Manchester (b) 28. 71 20 7 a. m. 28. 90 18 9 p. m. 28. 44 Upper Alton 29. 40 20 7 a. m. 29. 00 28 7 a. m. 29. 04 Missouri Palmyra 29. 39 25 9 a. m. 29. 00 18 3 p. m. 29. 11 St. Louis 29. 52 20 7 a. m. 29. 71 18 2 p. m. 29. 31 Wisconsin Appleton 28. 90 31 9 p. m. 29. 25 19 7 a. m. 28. 72 Beloit - 29. 17 31 9 p. m. 29. 44 18 9 p. m. 28. 92 29. 47 Madison, [Schne] 29. 05 31 9 p. m. 29. 35 18 9 p. m. 28. 78 29. 75 30. 04 29. 29 Milwaukee, [Winkler] 29. 28 31 2 p. m. j 29. 54 18 9 p. m. 28. 97 a Same height at 9 p, m. on the 27th. b See notes to tabtc of therniometer for this month, c Same height at 9 p. m. on the 19th. d Same height at 9 p. m. on the 17th. e Same height at 9 p. m. on the aOth. f Not corrected for temperature. g Same height at 7 a. m. on the 17th. A Same height at 2 p. ni. on the 19th. i Same height at 2 p. m. on the 26th. j Same height at 9 p. m. on the 31st. k I ibservatiotis very much interrupted. t Observations taken at 7 a. m., 1 p. m., and 9 p.m. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 337 No. 9.— BAROMETER, CORRECTED TO 32° F., AUGUST, 1856. MAXIMUM. MINIMUM. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. DATE. DATE. HEIOHT* Day. Hour. Day. Hour. Wisconsin ...Superior Inches. 29. 29 25 7 a. m. Inches 29. 62 1 2 p. m. Inches. 28.89 Waukesha 28. 76 5 7 a. m. a 29. 05 19 2 p. m. 6 28.44 Iowa ...Muscatine 29. 43 31 9 p. m. 29. 68 18 2 p. m. 29. 11 California Sacramento 29.83 29 7 a. m. 29. 99 13 2 p. m. 29. 66 Mexico Vera Cruz (c) 29. 92 17 9 a. m. 30. 04 13 2 p. m. 29.76 South America ..Catharina Sophia, Surinam {d) 29. 72 1 2 p. m. e 29. 79 21 29. 65 Colonia Tovar, Venezuela 23. 91 1 9 p. m. 23. 98 14 2 p. m. 23. 83 a Same height at 7 a. m. on the 5(h. h Same height at 9 p. m. on the J9th. c For the last 20 days only. d See notes to table of thermometer for this month, e Same height at 6 p. m. on the 14th. 338 EEDUCTIONS OF METEOEOLOOICAL OBSEEVATIONS. No. 10.— BAROMETER, CORRECTED TO 32° F., SEPTEMBER, 1856. NAMK OP STATION. MEAN. MAXIMUM. MINIMUM. DATE. HEIGHT. DATE. - HEIGHT. Day. Hour. Day. flour. Inches. Inches. Inches. Briti,sh America.. Ha mil ton (a) 29. 66 1 9 a. m. 30. 00 30 9 p. m. 29. 20 Montreal 29. 91 1 7 a. m. 30. 32 30 9 p. m. 29. 47 St. John’s (o) 29. 76 30 9 a. m. 30. 20 17 9 a. m. 29. 00 St, Martin 29. 74 4 2 p. m. 30. 19 30 9 p. m. 29. 28 Toronto (b) 29. 60 1 2 p. m. 29. 97 30 10 p. m. 29. 15 Wolfville 29. 70 29 7 a. m. 30. 04 24 2 p. m. 29. 22 Maine Carmel (b) 29. 68 29 9 p. m. 29. 84 24 2 p. m. 29. 13 Gardiner 29. 80 1 7 a. m. 30. 05 11 9 p. m. 29. 02 Portland 29. 86 1 7 a. m. 30. 13 24 2 p. m. 29.41 Steuben 29. 91 29 7 a. m. 30. 18 15 9 p. m. 29. 33 New Hampshire.. Concord 29. 66 1 7 a. m. 29. 96 24 7 a. m. 29. 21 Vermont Norwiih. 29. 65 3 7 a. m. 29. 92 24 7 a. m. 29. 26 Shelburn 29. 55 1 7 a. m. 30 . 02 30 9 p. m. 28. 90 Massachusetts Amherst.. 29. 76 1 7 a. m. 30. 09 30 9 p. m. 29. 31 Bridgewater (i) 29. 88 1 7 a. m. 30. 16 24 7 p. m. 29.47 Cambridge (b) 29. 94 1 7 a. rn. 30. 26 24 7 a. m. 29. 51 Nantucket 30. 01 1 2 p. m. 30. 26 23 9 p. m. 29. 66 New Bedford 29. 92 1 7 a. m. 30. 18 24 7 a. m. 29. 50 Newburyport 29. 99 1 7 a. m. 30. 30 24 7 a. m. 29. 63 North Attleborough 29.84 1 7 a. m. 30. 13 24 7 a. m. 29. 40 Princeton 28. 88 1 7 a. m. 29. 17 24 7 a. m. 28.46 Westfield 30. 10 1 7 a. m. 30. 38 24 7 a. m. 29. 95 Williamstown 29. 28 1 7 a. m. 29. 60 30 9 p. m. 28.77 Worcester 29. 49 1 9 p, m. 29.72 24 2 p, m. 29. 09 Rhode Island Providence (6) 29. 80 1 Sunrise. 30. 14 24 Sunrise. 29. 37 Connecticut Norwich. 30. 00 1 7 a. m. 30. 31 24 7 a. m. 29.58 Pomfret ... — 29. 34 3 7 a. m. 29. 65 24 7 a. m. 28. 95 Wallingford 29.88 1 7 a. m. 30. 17 30 9 p. m. 29. 43 New York.. Blackwell’s Island 30.01 5 7 a. m. 30. 28 30 7 a. m. 29. 55 Buffalo 29.32 1 7 a. m. 29. 65 30 9 p. m. 28. 88 Cazenovia 28.67 1 7 a. m. 28. 89 30 2 p. m. 28.08 Flatbush 29. 87 6 7 a. m. 30. 21 30 9 p. m. 29.41 Geneva .......................... 29. 39 7 a. m. 29. 74 01 29. 04 7 a. m. 29. 41 ^6 McGrawville 28. 44 1 7 a. m. 28.85 30 7 a. m. 27. 70 New York city 30. 00 6 7 a. m. 30. 29 30 9 p, m. 29.56 North Salem. ..................... 29. 63 9 p, m. 29. 90 H Oswego 29. 27 1 7 a. m. 29. 60 30 2 p. m. 28.84 Ovid 28.89 2 7 a. m. 29.70 30 2 p. m. c 28. 42 Penn Yan (6) 29. 25 1 2 p. m. 29. 60 30 2 p. m. (128. 83 Rochester, [Pratt]. 29. 44 1 7 a. m. 29.82 30 9 p. m. 29. 03 Sag Harbor 29. 70 6 9 p. m. 29.96 30 9 p. m. 29. 29 Spencertown 29. 44 1 7 a. m. 29. 77 30 9 p. m. 28. 93 Utica 29.42 1 7 a. m. 29.77 24 7 a. m. 29. 12 New Jersey Bloomfield 29.82 1 7 a. m. 30. 09 30 9 p. m. 29. 33 Burlington, [Schmidt] 29.86 5 7 a. m. 30. 14 30 9 p. m. 29. 43 Lambertville 30. 05 4 7 and 9 30. 30 30 2 p. m. 29. 60 Newark (e) 29. 93 5 7 a. m. 30. 20 23 7 a. m. 29. 44 Pennsylvania Bedford 29. 13 4 7 a. m. 29.39 30 2 p. m. 28. 72 Canonsburg 28.81 2 7 a. m. 29. 07 30 2 p. m. c 28. 44 Carlisle ... 29. 22 5 7 a. m. 29. 48 30 2 p. m. 28.76 Chromedale 29.86 5 7 a. m. 30. 16 30 2 p. m. 29. 34 Easton 29.75 4 7 a. m. 30. 00 30 2 p. m. 29. 26 Gettysburg 29. 45 6 7 a. m. 29. 73 30 2 p. m. 29.01 Harrisburg ... ..... ...... 29.77 4 7 a. m. 30. 01 24 7 a. m. 29. 53 Lewisburg 29. 53 5 7 a. m. 29. 84 30 2 p. m. 29. 03 Morrisville (/) .... 30. 08 4 7 a. m. g 30. 35 30 2 p. m. 29. 54 Norristown 29. 75 6 7 a. m. 30. 07 30 2 p. m. 29. 25 a Observations taken at 9 a. m. and 9 p. m. b See notes to table of thermometer for this month, c Same height at 9 p. m. on the 30th . d Same height at sunset on the 30th . e Observations taken at 7 a. m. and 6 p. m. j Not corrected for temperature for the first 15 days of the month. g Same height at 2 and 9 p. m. on the 4th, and at 7 a. m. and 2 and 9 p. m. on the 5th. EEDUCTIONS OF METEOKOLOQICAL OBSERVATIONS, 339 No. 10.— BAROMETER, CORRECTED TO 32° F., SEPTEMBER, 185G. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMUM. MINIMUM. DATE. HEIGHT. DATE. HEIGHT. Day. Hour. Day. Hour. Inches. Inches. Inches Pennsylvania Philadelphia 29. 69 5 7 a. m. 29. 96 30 7 a. m. 29. 31 Pittsburg 24. 96 2 7 a. m. • 29. 19 30 2 p. 111. 28. 59 Somerset. 27. 68 5 7 a. m. 27. 90 30 2 p. m. a 27. 31 Maryland Frederick 29. 73 2 7 a. m. 30. 06 30 2 p. m. 29. 28 Ridge 29. 93 5 7 a. ra. 30. 19 30 2 p. m. 29. 43 Dist. of Columbia. Washington 30. 03 5 7 a. m. 30. 34 30 2 p. m. 29.54 Virginia Alexandria. 30. 01 5 7 a. ni. 30. 3 1 30 2 p. m. 29.51 Portsmouth (6j 29. 95 17 7 a. ra. 30. 13 23 2 p. m. 29. 73 Ruthven 29. 70 4 2 p. m. c 29. 93 30 7 a. m. 29. 30 North Carolina Chapel Hill 29. 46 5 7 a. m. 29. 69 30 2 p. m. 29. 12 Goldsborough 29. 98 7 7 a. m. 30. 26 30 2 p. m. 29. 54 South Carolina All Saints 30. 00 4 2 p. m. rf30. 21 30 7 a. m. 29. 65 Camden.. 29. 89 5 7 a. m. 30. 12 1 7 a. m. 29. 52 Charleston, [.JohnsonJ 30. 09 6 7 a. m. e 30. 28 30 7 a. m. 29. 77 Charleston, [Dawson] 30. 40 29. 88 Columbia 29. 76 3 7 a. m. 30. 35 29 9 p. m. 29. 42 Edisto Island 30. 09 5 2 p. m. /30. 23 30 2 p. m. 29. 86 St. John’s {ff)- - 30. 15 5 2 p. m. 30. 42 1 Sunrise 29. 75 Georgia. Savannah 30. 04 4 9 p. m. 30. 24 23 2 p. m. 29. 72 Sparta. 29. 37 5 7 a. m. 29. 53 29 2 p. m. h 29. 19 Thomaston 29. 29 5 7 a. m. 29.49 29 9 p. m. 29. 05 Florida Atsena 29. 89 5 2 p. ra. 30. 06 23 2 p. m. 29. 61 Jacksonville 30. 09 5 7 a. m. 30. 26 23 7 a. m. 29. 85 St. Augustine 30. 11 5 7 a. m. i30. 30 23 2 p. m. 29.77 Salt Ponds 29. 67 1 2 p. m. 29. 80 24 7 a. m. 29. 50 Warrington (g).. 29 99 7 7 a. m. 30. 18 29 Sunset. 29. 82 Alabama Auburn 29.37 7 7 a. m. 29. 54 29 2 p. m. 29. 14 Mississippi Columbus 29. 84 24 7 a. m. j 29. 96 28 2 p. m. 29. 66 Natchez 29. 89 17 7 a. m. *30. 03 21 2 p. m. 129.77 Port Gibson 29.87 25 7 a. in. 30. 02 28 2 p. rn. 29. 69 28. 70 24 7 a. m. 29. 08 3 9 p. m. 28. 50 Tennessee. ...Glen wood 29. 59 24 7 a. m. 29. 71 29 2 p. m. 29. 36 Knoxville 29. 12 4 7 a. m. 29. 30 30 7 a. m. 28. 83 Kentucky Bal lardsville 29. 11 2 7 a. m. 20. 24 28 2 p. in. 28. 83 Paris 29. 19 2 7 a. m. 29. 36 28 2 p. 111. 28. 92 Springdale .. 29. 42 2 7 a. m. 29. 56 29 2 p. m. 29. 19 Ohio Cincinnati, [Harper] 29. 50 2 7 a. m. 29. 69 28 2 p. 111. 29. 23 Cleveland 29. 23 1 2 p. m. 29. 45 30 2 p. m. 28.85 Dayton, [Fisher] 29. 23 2 2 a. m. 29. 44 28 2 p. m. 28. 90 Germantown, [Groneweg] 29. 23 2 7 a. m. 29. 43 30 2 p m. 28. 96 Granville 28. 99 2 7 a. m. 29. 21 30 7 a. m. 28. 66 Hillsborough 28. 89 2 7 a. m. 29. 08 30 2 p. in. 28. 58 Oberliu 29. 10 2 7 a. m. 29. 34 30 2 p. 111. 28. 79 Urbana 28. 77 2 7 a. m. 28. 97 28 2 p. 111. 28. 47 West Bedford 28. 54 20 9 p. m. 28. 84 18 7 a. in. n 28. 28 Michigan. Battle Creek 29. 08 1 7 a. m. 29. 38 28 2 p. 111. 28. 80 Detroit 29. 49 1 7 a. m. 0 29. 80 28 2 p. 111. 29. 17 Romeo, [Andrews] (g) 29. 03 1 7 a. m. p 29. 34 28 1 p. m. 28. 67 Indiana.. New Harmony 29. 70 2 7 a. m. 29. 84 28 7 a. m. 29. 46 Richmond 29. 10 2 7 a. m. 29 18 7 2 |). 111. 29. 06 Illinois Manchester (i25. 33 9 —20 9 —10. 67 5. 7 15. 89 21. 26 16. 97 18. 04 18 43 18 34. 67 9 —18 9 — 9.83 5. 6 9. 03 20. 18 12. 10 13. 98 18 49 18 29. 13 9 —25 9 — 16. 00 4. 9 10. 80 23, 20 15 30 16. 43 12 33 29 29. 00 9 — 14 8 — 5. 67 5. 4 11. 84 22. 68 15. 87 16. 79 16 38 16 28. 33 9 — 18 9 — 6.33 15. 35 26.48 22. 94 21. 59 18 41 27 35. 00 10 — 10 9 — 1.33 6. 1 7. 39 20. 90 13. 35 13. 88 18 39 13 25. 00 9 — 22 9 — 11. 00 6. 1 14.32 22. 84 15. 77 17. 64 12 33 17 27. 33 9 —14 9 — 4. 00 7. 6 7. 90 22. 58 12. 90 14. 46 18 42 27 27.00 9 —23 9 — 14. 00 5.8 8. 10 19. 50 11. 35 12. 98 30 13 25. 67 9 —24 9 — 13.00 6.3 9 — 24 9 — 14. 33 8. 26 22. 26 12. 32 14.23 14 35 14 28. 00 9 —21 9 — 9. 00* 6. 6 8. 67 16. 10 10. 00 11. 59 26 31 28 23.33 9 —17 9 — 7. 00 7. 1 9. 16 29 —20 10. 58 12. 61 11.39 11.53 13 k 26 13 24. 67 7 — 10 7 — 4. 00 11. 61 19. 90 15. 87 15.79 17 36 18 *25. 67 8 — 9 8 — 8. 67 6 8 5. 8 8. 93 17. 92 10.82 12.56 18 28 18 26. 50 9 —22 9 —14.33 6. 3 9. 32 19. 70 11. 92 13. 65 22 38 17 29. 33 8 — 9 8 — 8.00 5. 7 13. 48 23. 13 16. 74 17. 78 17 36 17 <26. 67 8 — 5 8 — 3.33 8.3 16.06 27. 10 21. 23 21.46 18 51 18 37. 67 9 -12 9 — 3. 33 5. 8 0. 48 22. 55 10.87 13. 30 31 42 17 28. 00 9 —28 9 — 13. 33/i 5. 2 5. 84 17.54 10. 97 10. 45 17 37 17 27. 33 9 —25 8 — 15. 00 4. 9 12. 26 17. 10 14. 68 17 42 17 35. 00 9 —22 9 -16. 00 8. 55 24. 39 12. 58 15. 17 17 45 17 31. 67 9 — 25 9 -12. 00 5. 3 10. 71 22.42 11. 61 14. 91 14 38 19 27. 00 19 —18 8 —10. 67 1. 7 12. 58 34 —25 10.41 22. 82 18.83 16. 43 36. 5 17 28. 06 —20 8 — 11.31 12. 48 25. 16 16. 23 17. 96 17 46 17 36.33 9 —18 9 — 8.00 4. 2 IS. 0 25. 1 20. 2 20. 10 17 51 17 40. 67 9 —13. 5 9 — 4.50 4.3 2. 03 14.87 7. .35 8. 08 17 31 14 23. 67 9 —25 8 —21. 67 4. 03 15. 19 7.74 8.99 14 5 30 14 22. 67 9 —26 8 — 19. 67 3. 1 0. 45 15. 26 6. 22 7. 31 14 31 14 22. 00 9 —29 8 —22 00 5. 6 8.97 17.73 12.77 13. 16 18 36 18 27. 15 9 —22 h 8 —17. 00 4. 6 13. 00 40 —22 4.82 16. 21 9. 60 10. 21 18 33 14 25. 00 9 —23 8 —21.00 5. 0 MINI.VIA. LOWEST DEO. Date Temp. COLDEST DAY. Date. Mean temp a Observations taken at 7 a. m., 1 p. m.^a .id 7 p. ni. 6 Observations taken at 10 a. III., 1 p. nil, and 6 p. m. c For the first 24 days of the month only. d Same temperature on the loth. e Observations taken at 7 a. m., 1 p. m , and 9 p. m. f Observations taken at 7 a. m.. p. m., and b p. m. g Observations taken only on the 8th, 9ili, and lOih of the montli. A Same temperature on the bih. i Observations taken at 8 a. m , nooo^ and 6 p. m. 45 j Observations taken at 9 a. m., 3 p. m., and 9 p. ni» k Same tuinperature on the Pth. I Same temperature on liie ]3h and 16th. m Observaiions taken morning and evening, n Oliservations taken at 8 a rn ., 2 p. m. , and 9 p. m. 0 Observations taken at sunrise and I p. m. p Observations taken at sunrise, 2 p m.,and after sunset, and at iiiidniElU. 9 Same temperature on the 18th. Mean cloudiness. 354 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 14.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, JANUARY, 1856. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. maxima. MINIMA. Mean cloudiness. 7 a. m. 2 p. ni. 9 p. m. Mean. HIGHEST DEG WARMEST DAY LOWEST DEG. COLDEST DAY. Date. Temp Date. M’n temp Dale. Temp. Date. Mean temp Wisconsin — Con tiu tied. o o o o o o O O Milwaukee, [Pomeroy] 4.84 19. 68 9. 52 11. 35 17 37 17 (724. 33 9 —26 8 —15. 67 - - - - Platteville 1. 00 14. 16 5. 36 6. 84 16 30 16 o20. 67 9 —28 b 8 —26. 00 5. 0 11. 74 19 25. 00 8 — 22. 00 6. 6 Superior — 0. 07 13. 46 5. 37 6. 05 16 47 16 30. 67 8 —27 8 —18. 00 5.5 Iowa — 5. 00 19. 00 10. 00 11. 33 33 —22 Dubuque 5. 29 15. 21 11. 27 10. 59 17 (7 30 14 23. 33 8 —20 8 — 18.00 4.5 Fort Madison (e) 13. 00 21. 92 14. 31 16. 41 31 40 31 /25.33 9 —25 8 —16. 67 9. 2 Muscatine 2. 16 14. 81 5. 87 7. 61 16 32 19 23. 33 9 —26 8 —21. 00 3.4 Pella — 0. 90 13. 23 3. 90 5.41 17 31 16 19. 67 9 — 26 6 8 —23. 33 Pleasant Plain {g).. 4. 61 17. 03 9.41 11. 21 16 39 16 28. 50 9 —24 8 —17. 75 .... Poultney — 0. 42 14. 32 4.23 6. 04 16 29 14 22. 33 8 —26 8 —22. 00 4. 9 Qiiasqueton 1.91 10. 25 4.02 5. 39 12 26. 5 12 16. 80 10 —27 8 —22. 00 5. 6 Minnesota — Hazle wood —7. 07 5. 82 —1.41 —0.89 16 30 16 18.33 8 —29 8 —24. 00 3.8 California— Sacramento 43. 42 52. 74 48.32 48. 16 16 59 30 54. 33 1 32 h 2 38.33 4. 6 San Francisco (t) 47. 00 54. 42 49. 33 50. 25 30 58 30 54. 33 26 41 25 47. 33 5.8 Stockton (j).. 43. 94 50.06 47.29 47. 10 12 *56 31 53. 33 1 29 5 37.33 . • • • Mexico — City of Mexico (i) 54. 04 65. 11 49. 11 56. 08 2 75 2 66. 67 20 46 28 53. 67 6.3 66. 01 72. 95 59. 00 West Indies — Up Park Camp, Jamaica-(n). 78. 95 94 64 4. 4 a Same temperature on the 14th. 4 Same temperature on the 8th. c Observations taken at 7 a. m., 2 p. ra., and 8 p. m. d Same temperature on the 18th. e Observations taken at 6 a. ni., noon, and 7 p. m. / Same temperature on the 16th. e Observations taken at sunrise, noon, sunset, and 9 p. m.. A Same temperature on the 3d and 9d. i For the last 11 days of the month only. j Observations taken at 8 a. m., 3 p. m., and 8 p. m. k Same temperature on the 16th, 17th, and 31st. I Observations interrupted for most part during the first half of the month. m Observations taken at 7 a. m. and 3 and 8 p. ra. n Observations taken at9J a. m. and 3^ p. m. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 355 No. 15.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, FEBRUARY, 185G. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIM.A. MINIMA. 7 a. in. 2 p. in. 9 p. m. Mean. HIGHEST DEG • WARMEST DAY LOWEST DEG. COLDEST DAY. Date Temp. Date M’n temp Date Temp. Date Mean temp. British America — o o o o o o o o 15. 00 18. 00 1 1 35 11 34. 00 13 — 10 13 — 6.00 Mont real 10. 28 19. 66 15. 74 15. 23 11 39. 11 31. 67 13 —19 13 — 8.83 Red River Settlement — 8. 41 4. 74 — 5. 11 —2. 93 20 35 20 28. 33 2 —36 2 —30. 00 26. 07 30. 50 28. 64 28. 40 17 41 17 37. 33 16 13 St. Martin 8. 57 20.54 11. 58 13. 56 27 33 11 32. 80 13 —21 13 11. 20 Toronto (6) 11. 10 21. 82 14. 65 15. 86 22 34. £ 20 29. 87 13 — 18.7 13 — 6.88 Wolfville 17. 12 25. 06 21. 98 21. 39 12 43 12 40. 17 14 — 2 13 9. 00 Maine — Carmel (c) 8. 04 25. 96 12. 92 15. 64 12 46 12 3.3. 33 1 —19 13’ — 14. 00? 8. 10 15. 93 22 40 12 35. 00 14 —27 14 6, 50 Giirdiner. 12. 31 26. 27 17. 31 18. 63 12 45 23 33. 67 1 — 5 13 0. 67 Pen y 14. 31 24. 83 19. 96 19. 37 12 42 17 d33. 33 14 — 4 •l3 0. 67 Portland 12. 55 26. 58 16. 96 18. 70 23 43 23 32. 33 14 — 6 13 1. 00 Steuben 12. 55 23. 71 18. 24 18. 16 12 37 12 33. 67 14 — 9 13 — 3.33 Windham 6.41 22. 10 12. 52 13. 68 12 45 12 29. 67 14 —22 14 — 6. 67 New Ha.mpsiiire — Concord 12. 10 25.83 17. 34 18.42 22 41 21 32. 33 15 —12 13 0. 00 Londonderry 13. 24 24. 59 16. 83 18. 22 23 45 21 32. 67 14 — 7 13 — 1.00 Stratford 9. 72 22. 14 15. 28 15.71 23 44 11 30. 67 13 — 14 13 — 6.00 Vermont — Brandon 9. 46 23. 75 14.88 16.03 11 43 11 36. 17 14 — 16 13 - 6.33 Burlington 11 00 23.72 15.79 16. 84 23 39 16 30. 33 13 —17 13 — 6. 67 Craftsbury 6. 93 17. 62 10. 83 11. 79 23 43 11 30. 00 13 —21 13 —13. 00 Massachusetts — Amheist 13.77 25. 32 18. 61 19. 23 23 39 21 32. 80 14 —11 13 1.00 Boston (e) 19. 17 29. 97 20. 27 23. 14 23 50 23 37. 33 14 — 3 13 3.33 14. 93 14. 93 37 — 8 Mendon 14. 90 24. 93 18. 69 19. 50 23 40 23 33. 33 14 — 6 13 0.33 Nantucket 25. 58 32. 16 26. 62 28 12 23 42 23 37. 93 14 7 13 13. 00 New Bedford 18. 96 26. 78 22. 14 22. 63 16 41 1 1 35. 67 14 — 1 13 4. 83 Newburyport 15. 69 23. 56 17.77 19. 01 21 39 21 32. 00 14 — 6. 7 4 7.00 i North Attleborough 17. 96 26. 90 19. 93 21. 60 23 44 23 34. 30 14 — 4.5 14 4. 07 Princeton 13. 97 20 88 15. 07 16. 64 23 37 23 32. 40 14 — 8 3 — 4. 00 Richmond 12. 45 24. 41 17. 24 18. 03 11 46 11 35. 33 13 —12 13 — 0. 67 Spiingfleld 24. 24 35. 52 29. 72 29. 83 23 49 26 44. 17 14 — 6 3 — 3 17 Westfield 14.79 25. 00 19. 69 19.83 22 40 22 34. 00 15 — 4 13 1.00 Williamstown 13. 26 23. 00 17. 26 17.84 23 43 23 31 30 3 0 14 1. 20 Worcester 16. 05 26. 29 19. 69 20. 68 12 57 12 38. 67 14 — 8 13 0. 50 Rhode Island — Acquidneset (ff) 14. 78? 14. 78? Providence (h) .... 19. 20 28. 90 20. 00 22. 70 22 t41 23 34. 00 14 — 3 13 3. 33 Connecticut — New London 20. 59 31. 24 23. 24 25. 02 23 47 11 38. 00 14 2 13 6. 67 Norwich (/) 18. 83 30. 00 22. ."ifi 23. 81 23 42 21 34. 67 14 — 3 14 k 6. 00 Pomfret 15. 93 25. 07 18. 76 19. 92 23 46 23 .35. 00 14 — 5 13 0. 00 Say brook 19. 96 27. 17 22. 86 23. 33 7 140 11 35. 33 3 n 13 TO 6. 00 New York — Angelica 5. 18 22. 25 12.46 13. 29 22 44 23 32. 00 14 -40 13 —13. 33 Baldwinsville 13. .34 22. 34 18. 10 17. 92 11 40 11 35. 67 13 — 7 13 — 1.00 Beverly 16.41 25. 04 21. 12 20. 86 22 42 23 35. 33 14 — 4 13 5.00 Blackwell’s Island 22. 52 28. 43 25. 62 25. 52 22 142 23 38. 00 14 4 3 9. 00 Canton 9. 14 22. 34 16.03 15. 84 11 42 11 36. 33 13 —20 13 —11. 67 Clinton .. 13. 45 20. 71 17. 86 17. 34 11 45 11 37. 33 13 — 15 13 fi. no Fishkill Landing 16.41 29.86 20. 72 22. 33 22 144 21 36. 33 14 —4 3 4. .33 Flatbush 19. 23 28. 99 23. 25 23. 82 22 42 15 33. 90 4 2. 3 3 7.56 5.8 4.8 6.4 4.3 4.9 4.4 5. 1 4. 3 4. 9 5. 2 3.3 3. 6 4. 1 6 . 2 5. 1 3.7 5. 2 4.4 3. 3 4.3 3. 6 5.3 r8. 1 3. 3 4. 9 '5.3 5. 6 4. 1 4.8 6.5 4. 1 4.7 4.4 3. 7 4. 3 4.2 4. 1 7. 3 5. 1 5.8 6.2 7. 1 3.3 6.0 a Observations taken at 6 a. in., 3 p. m., and 9 p. m., for the la.st 14 days of the month only. b Observations taken at 6 a. m., 3 p. m , and 10 p. m. c Mean ol the coldest day computed from the observations at ^ a. m. and 9 p. m , there being no observations at 2 p. m. on that day. d Same temperature on the 16th. e Observations taken at lu a', in., 2 p. m., and 6 p. m. / Observations taken at 6 a. in. g Month incomplete. A Observations taken at sunrise, 1 p. m., and 10 p. m. i Same temperature on the 23d. For the last 17 days of the month only. k Same temperature on tlie 13th. I Same temperature on the 14th. rn Same temperature on the 3d. Mean cloudiness. 356 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. No. 15.— TPTERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, FEBRUARY, 1856. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. Mean cloudiness. NAME OF STATION. 7 a. ni. 2 p. in. 9 p. m. Mean. HIGHEST DEO. WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEO. COLDEST DAY. Date. Temp. Date M’n temp. Date. Temp. Date Mean temp. New York — C ontinued. o o o o o o o o Fordham 19. 79 30. 13 23. 93 24. 62 22 43 23 1736. 00 14 0 13 8. 33 .... Geneva 14. 12 22. 31 19. 43 18. 62 43 23 34. 33 — 15 13 — 1.67 6. 8 Homer 8. OG 21. 55 14. 00 14. 54 11 42 11 33. 67 13 — 14 13 — 5. 67 7 6 Liberty — 11. 03 22. 28 15. 55 16. 29 22 42 23 30. 33 13 b— 9 13 — 4. 67 5. 8 r.odi 12. 31 22. 52 15. 59 16. 80 11 46 11 37. 00 13 — 8 13 — 4. 33 6. 7 Madrid (c) 8. 04 17. 30 14. 38 13. 2t 11 36 11 33. 33 13 -18 13 — 10. 00 6. 9 Morrisania 18. 76 29. 41 21. 21 22. 79 22 44 23 38. 00 14 — 4 13 3. 67 5. 5 New York city 20. 92 28. 36 24. 12 24. 46 22 41 23 38. 36 4 2 3 7. 93 4. 7 Oswego 13. 83 23. 31 18. 21 18 45 11 47 11 38. 33 13 — 10 13 — 1. 00 4.4 Ovid 14. 10 21. 17 17. 86 17. 71 11 44 11 37. 33 13 -- 6 13 — 3. 00 6. 6 Penn Yan (d) « 11. 55 20. 86 20. 14 19.32 23 47 23 35. 67 14 — 9 13 - 2.00 6. 7 Plattsburg 11.41 21. 45 12. 83 15. 23 21 37 21 30. 67 13 —16 13 — 7. 00 4. 5 Rochester, fHarknessJ 14. 4 23. 9 18. 7 19. 00 42 — 6 Kocliester, [Pratt].. 14. 40 21. 90 18. 70 18. 33 22 39 11 35. 70 14 — 5 15 — 1.20 8. 3 Sag Harbor 20. 86 32. 03 23. 86 25. 58 23 50 22 e38. 33 4 - 1 13 7. 33 4. 4 Smithville 8. 65 22. 65 15. 13 15.48 16 37 16 31. 67 13 —30 13 — 11. 00 6. 5 Spencertown 12. 17 24. 41 16. 59 17. 72 11 /40 1 1 34. 00 14 — 13 13 — 4. 00 4. 7 Wampsville 13. 76 26. 66 17. 62 19. 35 11 58 11 44. 00 13 —15 13 - 3.00 7. 7 Waterford (A) 16. 39 27. 80 21.11 21. 91 40 — 4 Watertown 11. 56 28. 83 16. 97 19. 12 22 y48 11 36. 67 13 — 27 3 — 4.00 7. 0 New Jersey — Bloomfield 18. 76 30. 14 22. 47 23. 79 21 50 21 38. 00 14 — 2 3 5. 67 4. 9 29. 03 fifi 1 1 45 25 fi7 4 b 0 A 5 fi7 8. 5 16. 39 30. 82 21. 86 23. 02 13 46 23 ‘A Ft 50 14 4 75 A 3. 83 5. 2 Newark ................. 24. 28 23 45 12 35. 62 14 — 1 4 6. 13 Pennsylvania— Bedford 16.78 29. 66 22. 52 22. 99 23 48 23 35. 00 14 —17 4 1. 67 6.4 Canonsburg 14. 17 26. 79 16. 69 19. 22 22 45 23 35. 33 14 —22 5 — 7. 67 Carlisle 15.78 27. 29 20. 32 21. 13 23 46 23 37. 33 14 — 8 3 1. 00 5. 3 Chromedale 19. 28 28. 84 23. 32 23.81 22 42 23 35. 10 14 — 5 3 7. 40 5. 1 Easton 17.78 33. 69 20. 75 24. 07 29 54 23 38. 67 14 - 13 4. 00 4. 9 Fleming (t).... 16. 86 30. 48 15. 78 11 48 14 — 9 Gettysburg 15. 34 30. 97 21. 41 22. 57 23 52 23 39. 33 14 — 9 3 — 0. 67 5. 1 Harrisburg 20. 16 29 59 25. 12 24. 96 22 45 29 37. 33 14 2 13 J 9. 00 5. 0 Lancaster .... .... 11 61 14 —25 Lewisburg (k) 13. 33 26. 98 19.82 20. 04 22 43 21 35. 27 14 —21 13 — 0.73 6. 4 Meadville 8.86 27. 83 13. 31 16. 67 22 49 26 29. 33 14 —27 13 —13. 00 6. 3 Morrisville 18. 38 32. 90 22. 62 24. 63 22 49 23 35. 67 6 — 2 3 8.33 3.9 Moss Grove 10. 48 23. 72 14. 86 16. 35 11 7 36 11 32. 00 13 — 18 13 — 8. 67 5. 7 Nazareth 14. 69 27. 90 17. 86 20. 15 22 1/45 23 37. 67 14 — 9 3 1. 67 5. 2 Norristown 20. 43 30. 22 25. 04 25. 23 11 m43 23 36. 70 14 0 13 7. 33 5.8 North Whitehall 15. 62 29. 21 24. 93 23. 25 22 44 23 36. 33 10 b— 6 13 5. 00 - - . - 32. 00 Philadelphia 22. 36 31. 19 26. 62 26. 72 22 48 23 40. 20 4 b 3 13 8.20 5.8 Pittsburg 16. 72 26.90 21. 17 21. 60 11 42 7 36. 33 14 —15 3 — 1.67 Pocopson 18. 86 29. 91 23. 21 23. 99 23 n 44 23 36. 67 14 — 1 13 6. 00 5. 8 Randolph 9. 93 23. 34 12. 48 15. 25 22 50 11 32. 33 3 —17 13 10. 00 - - - - Troy Hill 16. 48 26. 83 20. 45 20. 92 11 0 40 23 p35. 33 14 —22 3 4. 67 - - - - West Haverford..... ...... 20. 93 32. 45 26. 69 11 50 23 39. 00 4 b 2 4 7.60 5. 3 Delaware — Newark, [Crawford] (q) 20. 56 30.26 24. 50 25. 10 11 46 29 33. 67 4 h— 1 13 7. 00 5. 1 Maryland — AnnnpoliRj rOoodman] 28. 10 23 53 14 — 2.5 Annapolis, [Zumbrock] (r) . . 23.97 30. 79 26.41 27. 06 22 48 22 41.33 14 0 13 8.50 5.2 a Same temperature on the 21st. 6 Same temperature on the 14th. c For the first 22 days of the month only. d Observations taken at sunrise, 2 p. in., and sunset. e Same temperature on tlie 11th. f Same temperature on the 16ih and 22d. Same temperature on the 23d . Observations taken at 7 a. m., 1 p. m.,6 p. m., and 10 p. m. t Observations taken at sunrise and noon. j Same temperature on the 3d. k Observations taken at 6 a m., 2 p. m., and 10 p. m. I Same temperature on the 21st and 29ih. m Same temperature on the 22d. n Same temperature on the Q6lh. 0 Same temperature on the Tth, 22d, and 23d. p Same temperature on the7tli. q Month incomplete. r Observations taken at 7| a. m., 2 p. m., and 9 p. m. KEDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 357 No. 15.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, FEBRUARY, 1856. N.4ME OF STATION. ME.AN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. 7 a. in. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Mean. HIGHEST DEO WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEG. COLDEST DAY. Date. Temp. Date. M’n temp. Date. Temp. Date. Mean temp. Maryla.nd — C ontinued. o o o o o o o o Bladensburg (a). 19. 53 35. 75 2.3. 30 26. 19 23 55 8 34. 00 14 — 1. 25 3 9. 33 Chesteitown 20. 96 30. 48 22. 64 24. 69 22 45 23 38. 00 4 0 4 5. 67 Fretierick. 21.43 32. 14 25. 62 26. 39 23 48 23 46. 33 14 — 5 3 7. 97 8vkesvil e 17. 72 31. 76 22. 72 24. 04 23 53 23 39. 67 14 — 8 4 3. 33 Distkjct of Columbia — Washington 21. 72 32.41 26. 81 26.98 23 52 23 42. 67 4 b 2 4 8. 00 ViKGINIA — Alexandria 22. 69 33. 52 27. 54 27. 92 23 53 23 44. 00 4 2.5 4 7. 80 Beiryville (a) 19. 53 27. 85 24. 06 23. 81 25 45 25 37. 00 4 — 4 4 3. 00 Buttalo 21. 28 34. 45 26. 24 27.32 26 55 26 42. 00 5 — 9 4 —0. 33 Crack Whip 19. 17 33. 90 26. 21 26. 43 23 52 23 42. 00 13 — 8 5 0. 67 Ciichton’.s Store (c) 33. 75 41. 48 42. 10 39. 11 23 62 23 58. 00 4 9 4 14. 67 Garvsville (d) 24. 74 36. 74 ,34. 81 32. 10 23 62 23 53. 33 4 0 4 10. 00 Huntersville Kanaw ha(e) 24. 45 34. 17 29. 79 29.47 26 52 27 42. 33 4 / 0 4 5. 33 Lewishurg 22. 10 35. 76 28.41 28. 76 26 50 7 4. 00 19 0 4 9. 33 Peach Grove TiOrlj^e .. 19 fi9 35. 24 23 31 26. 08 22 58 26 40. 00 5 — 13 4 g~l. 67 Rougeniont (A) 31. 82 42. 50 37. 16 23 53 23 46. 50 1 25 28 28.00 Smitiifield 32. 65 23 60 26 45. 50 4 1 4 10. 50 Winchester 22. 48 37.07 25. 69 28.41 23 54 23 45. 00 14 0 4 8. 00 Nouth Carolina — Chapel Hill.. 29. 79 45. 41 35. 83 37. 01 23 65 23 54. 33 4 5 4 11. 67 Goldsborouijh 34. 63 48. 07 39. 76 40. 82 23 66 16 59. 00 4 11 4 16. 00 South Carolina — ■ Aiken 38. 14 53. 15 45. 00 45. 43 29 69 28 59. 00 5 12 4 23. 67 All Stints 40. 55 52. 48 45. 00 46. 01 27 68 27 60. 00 5 17 5 26. 00 Camden ... 3^. 65 62. 97 41. 75 43. 12 28 69 16 60. 33 5 6 4 19. 67 Charleston, [.Johnson] 43. 10 53. 66 47. 79 48. 18 28 70 28 61. 33 5 22 4 29. 67 Cliarleston, [Dawsou] ----- 43 10 53. 65 44. 34 47. 03 70 22 Edisto I.sland {j) 46. 14 55. 48 48. 33 49. 98 28 72 28 62. 33 14 34 14 37. 67 St. .John’s (k). 38.97 50. 68 45. 24 41. 60 16 70 16 60. 67 5 16 5 25. 67 Georgia — Savannah 42. 90 56. 50 48.80 49.40 28 73 28 62. 97 5 19. 6 5 29. 00 Sparta. 35. 14 51. 83 43. 31 43. 43 29 69 16 59. 33 5 9 4 18. 00 Thotnasion 41. 76 49. 40 49.57 46. 91 28 65 29 J61. 00 4 10 4 18. 50 Whitemarsli Island 44. 24 56. 58 411. 35 50. 06 16 70 16 62. 00 5 22 4 30. 00 Zebulon 40. 68 53. 10 48. 64 47. 44 28 70 29 64. 00 4 8 4 16. 00 Florida — Atsena 50. 45 56. 79 54. 79 54.01 29 75 29 68. 00 5 26 4 33. 67 Gainesville 46. 41 64.34 53. 62 54. 79 29 79 26 66. 33 5 21 4 33. 00 Jacksonville 44. 06 63. 24 52. 75 53. 35 28 79 28 m65 67 5 26 5 n 33. 33 Salt Ponds 63. 34 69. 3S 66. 36 28 81 28 76. 50 45 5 Ofi Warrington 45. 86 56. 30 53. 97 52. 04 27 i 74 27 65.00 4 15 4 25. 67 Alabama — Auburn 29. 00 52. 62 46. 21 45. 91 16 1 69 29 61. 33 4 8 4 17. 00 Greene Springs (A) 39. 40 54. 80 46. 80 47. 00 28 72. 5 16 62. 17 4 8 4 17. 33 Mississippi — Columbus.. 36 29 50. 52 43. 05 43. 29 28 73 16 59. 83 4 4. 5 4 12. 67 Oxford 33. 03 46. 00 38.31 39. 11 28 65 15 53. 67 4 — 1 3 7.33 Port Gibson 39. 93 52.97 49. 24 47.38 28 73 28 63. 67 4 12 4 18. 33 Louisiana — New Orleans 52. 79 60. 55 59. 55 57. 63 28 80 28 76. 67 5 n 26 4 30. 00 Texas — Austin 37. 21 56. 76 45. 96 46. 64 16 83 16 61. 00 4 12 3 22. 33 New Braunfels 41. 34 60. 19 48. 66 50. 06 15 77 16 65. 33 3 18 3 26. 00 Pin Oak (o) 40.83 53. 69 53. 86 49. 46 16 80 16 70. 00 3 16 3 23. 33 4.9 4. 8 5. 0 4.4 4. 4 4.8 4. 4 5.7 2.7 5. 3 4.4 6.4 3.7 5. 5 5. 5 4. 6 4. 0 5. 1 3. 9 4. 0 4. 5 4. 6 4. 1 2 . 8 4.3 3. 2 4.4 5.4 4.3 7.8 5. 1 6.3 5.7 6. 3 2 . 6 a Month incomplete. b Same tcniperaiurc on the 6th and Mth. c Ohservatiriiis taken at 9 a. m , noon, and p. m. d Observations taken at sunrise, 2 p. m , and sunset. e Observaiions taken at 7 a ni., 1 p. m., and sunset. / Same temperature on the .6th. f Same temperature on the 3d. Observations taken at sunrise and sunset. i Same temperature on the 28tl). j For the last 21 days of the month only. k Ob.iervations taken at sunrise, 2 p. ni., and 9 p. m, I Same temperature on the 29th. m Same temperature on the 27ih. n Same temperature on the 4th. 0 Observations taken at sunrise, noon, and sunset. Mean cloudiness 358 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS No. 15.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, FEBRUARY, 1856. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINI.MA. Mean cloudiness. 7 a m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Mean. HIGHEST DEO. Warmest day. LOWEST DEG. COLDEST DAY. Date. Temp. Date 1 M'n temp. Date. Temp. D.atc. Mean temp Tennessee — o o o o o o o o Glenwood Cottage 28.23 38. 95 32. 83 33. 34 16 53 27 45. 80 4 — 3 3 2. 53 6. 5 Kentucky — Ballardsville 22. 38 30. 55 26. 38 26. 44 26 54 26 44. 00 4 —14 3 — 6. 67 6. 6 Danville 23. 48 36. 72 28. 97 29. 72 26 53 26 43. 33 4 —15 3 — 5.33 5. 2 Millersburg — 22. 34 32 14 26. 17 26. 88 26 50 26 41. 33 5 — 15 3 — 4. 00 6. 8 Paris 22. 79 32. 1 1 26. 62 27. 17 26 51 26 42. 33 5 —13 3 — 4. 33 6. 0 24. 24 35. 52 29. 72 29. 83 26 56 26 44. 17 4 —22 3 — 3. 17 6. 0 Ohio — Bellefontaine 13. 86 25. 00 20. 24 19. 70 26 56 26 40. 67 4 —18 4 - 6. .33 5.7 Cheviot 19. 72 32. 41 24.76 25. 63 26 56 26 45. 67 3 —15 3 — 4. 67 5. 9 27. 66 26 54 4 — 12 3 — 2. 00 Cincinnati, [Harper] 21. 48 35. 28 27. 17 27. 98 26 59 23 39. 67 4 — 13 3 — 1.33 6. 0 Cincinnati, fTeleKraph] (a). 21. 90 32. 93 27. 90 27. 58 26 58 23 40. 00 4 —10 3 — 1. 67 5.8 Cleveland 13. 09 25. 22 17. 38 18. 56 22 47 23 32. 83 19 — 13 13 — 3.33 7.0 College Hill 18. 88 30. 29 23. 72 24. 29 26 54 26 44. 83 3 — 17.5 3 — 8. 00 5. 5 24. 50 26 53 4 —21 Gallipolis 21. 52 34. 90 26. 41 27. 61 26 56 26 43. 00 5 — 4 3 3. 67 Germantown, [Groneweg]-. 14 67 29. 30 19. 17 21. 05 26 50 26 39. 65 4 —30 3 — 11. 87 6.4 Granville 16. 75 28. 14 21.32 22. 07 26 49 26 40. 67 14 — 18 4 — 2.33 6.3 Hillsborough 18. 59 29. 66 23. 17 23 80 26 49 26 41. 67 4 — 14 3 — 5. 33 5. 2 Hiram 14. 93 25. 21 15. 43 18.52 22 43 11 34. 33 13 —14 13 — 8. 00 4. 5 Oberlin 14. 90 27. 21 18. 79 20. 30 22 48 11 36. 67 19 —13 13 — 1.33 5. 8 Perrysburg (6) 16. 38 28. 86 20. 38 21. 87 22 48 11 36. 00 3 — 10 3 1. 00 ... Portsmouth 24. 07 33. 45 29. 28 28. 93 26 58 26 48. 00 4 — 8 4 2. 00 6. 7 Savannah 12. 52 25. 86 17. 55 18. 64 22 50 26 35.00 14 —21 14 — 4. 33 6. 2 TJnionville 16. 72 27. 31 18. 38 20. 80 22 47 11 36. 00 14 —11 13 — 2. 67 6.8 Urbana 13. 21 30. 10 18. 86 20.72 22 c 50 26 39. 67 4 —22 4 — 7. 00 6. 6 Michigan — Ann Arbor, [Woodrufifj 9.45 23.52 14. 24 15. 74 22 42 11 32.33 19 —19 13 — 9.00 6. 6 Ann Arbor, [Winchell] 11. 89 24. 36 13. 59 16. 61 20 ri 42 11 32. 67 19 — 14 e 13 — 7. 67 6. 5 Battle Creek 10. 66 27. 24 13.86 17. 25 21 d44 20 32. 33 13 —17 13 — 9.00 6.4 Cooper - 13. 48 23. 93 14. 93 17. 45 22 40 20 30. 67 13 — 8 13 — 2. 67 5. 0 2. 12 36. 50 —20 Eagle River (/). 10. 79 15. 93 9. 97 12.23 21 42 21 30. 33 12 — 16 12 — 14. 00 Grand Rapids, [Currier] 11. 03 21. 97 14. 24 15. 75 28 38 20 30. 00 3 —24 13 — 5.00 6. 2 Romeo (^) 9. 88 21. 63 13. 06 14. 86 20 37 11 30. 41 3 — 14 13 — 6. 83 6. 5 St. James 7. 92 15. 92 9. 73 11. 19 20 h 40 21 27. 00 13 — 19. 5 12 — 9. 83 4.8 Saugatuck 14. 45 25. 24 16. 41 18. 70 20 43 20 33. 67 13 — 10 13 — 4.00 7. 6 Indiana— New Harmony 19. 93 33. 16 24. 62 25. 90 26 54 26 45. 33 4 —20 3 — 9. 33 6. 3 22. 53 26 37. 34 4 —24 4 — 7. 33 6. 2 Illinois — Athens 14. 07 30.48 18. 00 20, 85 26 56 26 41. 67 3 —28 3 — 14. 33 5.5 Augusta 13. 55 25. 86 17. 82 19. 08 26 52 26 41. 00 3 —28 3 — 14. 67 5.0 Manchester (i) 15. 38 32. 79 18. 86 22. 34 10 55 26 41. 67 3 —25 3 —11. 67 6. 0 Ottawa (jf) 17. 14 29. 66 17. 74 21. 51 23 46 20 36. 00 3 —16 3 — 6.00 3.8 18. 53 50 —25 Upper Alton 17. 90 34. 89 22. 57 25. 12 26 58 26 44. 00 3 —18 3 — 7.33 4.8 17. 03 17. 03 16 1 37 3 —24 West Salem 17. 97 34. 00 24. 55 25. 51 26 60 26 44. 67 3 —19 3 — 7. 33 6. 3 Missouri — Hannibal (m) 24. 45 32. 17 22. 62 26. 41 26 50 26 43. 33 4 — 5 n 3 — 3. 00 6. 2 St. Louis 21. 60 32. 80 25. 50 26. 63 26 55 26 45. 67 3 —15 3 — 5. 67 5.8 Wisconsin — Appleton 7.93 22. 86 13.97 14,92 21 0 42 26 p29. 67 4 —17 2 — 8.33 — a Observations taken at 9 a. in., 1 p. m., and 6 p. m. h Observations taken at 7 a. m., 1 p. in., and 9 p. ra. c Same temperature on the Q6th. d Same temperature on the 22d. e Same temperature on the 12th and 13th. / Observations taken at 9 a. m., 3 p. in., and 9 p. m. g Observations taken at 9 a m., 1 p m., and 9 p. m. h Same temperature on the 21st and 29tli. i Observations taken at? a. m., 1 p. m., and 9 p. m. j Observations taken at 8 a. m., 2 p. m., and 9 p. m. k Observations taken at sunrise and 1 p. m. I Same temperature on the 28tb. m Observations taken at 9 a m., 2 p. m., and 9 p. m. n Same temperature on the .3d. o Same temperature on the 22d. p Same temperature on tite 2Uth. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 359 No. 15. -THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, FEBRUARY, 1856. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINI.MA. 1 Mean cloudiness. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Mean. HIGHEST DEG. WARMEST DAY LOWEST DEG. COLDEST DAY. Date. Temp. Date. M’n temp. Date. Temp. Date. Mean temp Wisconsin — C ontinued. o o o o o o 0 0 Beloit 8. 79 22. 45 12. 83 14. 69 22 a 40 28 32. 00 3 —24 3 —11. 00 2. 8 Janesville 7.27 22. 79 10. 44 13. 50 22 b 40 27 32. 67 3 —25 3 — 13. 33 5. 7 Kenosha 12. 26 23. 81 15. 79 17. 29 21 39 26 32. 00 3 — 16 2 — 8.50 4.2 Manitowoc 19. 00 49 — 16 Milwaukee, [Winkler] 9. 86 22. 07 13. 14 15. 02 22 40 27 c29. 33 2 —18 2 — 12. 00 4. 6 Milwaukee, [Pomeroy] 10. 31 24. 79 13. 69 16. 26 21 41 26 32. 00 2 — 18 d 2 — 12. 67 Platte ville 9.41 22. 96 14. 69 15.69 26 44 27 33. 67 3 —26 2 —14. 67 4. 9 TtacinCj [Seymour] 14. 21 20 31. 00 3 —14. 00 6. 9 Superior 5. 26 20. 83 13.41 13. 17 20 45 22 e30. 00 22 —30 2 — 9. 67 2. 6 Iowa — Helleviift ( /*) 12. 00 28. 00 17. 00 19. 00 42 —26 Dubuque 11.83 23. 52 16. 48 17. 28 21 41 22 33. 33 3 —20^ 3 — 9. 00 3. 7 Fort Madison [h) 14. 10 26. 21 19. 07 19. 79 15 48 22 37. 00 3 —26 3 — 14. 33 7.8 Muscatine 9.83 22. 28 12. 86 14. 99 25 42 22 34. 33 4 —29 4 — 14. 33 5. 1 Pella 9. 72 23. 59 13. 69 15. 66 25 44 15 35. 00 4 —28 3 —17. 67 Pleasant Plain (t) 11. 93 26. 31 15. 48 17. 90 25 53 25 38. 00 3 -22 ff 3 — 10. 50 .... Poultney 6. 89 22. 29 13. 41 14. 20 22 39 26 fdO. 67 3 —25 2 — 15. 00 4. 9 Quasqueton (k) 4. .0 18. 10 6. 28 9. 56 25 39 27 30.85 8 —27 3 — 14. 67 4. 9 Minnesota — Hazlewood 5. 52 21. 22 9. 59 12. 11 21 1 42 25 31. 00 2 —24 2 —21. 00 5.7 Califobnia — Sacramento 47. 03 58. 66 53. 17 52. 95 24 66 16 57.33 7 42 m 7 44.33 2. 6 San Francisco 48. 69 58. 34 48.38 51.80 24 68 24 59. 33 2 43 n 2 47. 00 3. 0 Stockton 46. 72 56.76 52. 00 51.82 15 64 17 56. 33 7 42 29 o48. 00 Mexico — City of Mexico 54.21 69. 62 57.48 60. 44 29 79 29 tt67. 00 3 30 12 52. 00 8. 1 69. 35 78. 04 54. 12 West Indies — 79. 65 94 68 4. 0 South America — Catharina Sophia, Surinam(r) 77.52 87. 48 81.41 82. 14 3 s 94 14 85.33 8 72 19 77. 67 2.7 a Same temperature on the 28th. i Same temperature on the 25th, 27th, and 28tb. c Same temperature on the 22d. d Same temperature on the 3d. e Same temperature on the 20th. f Observations taken at 7 a. m., 2 p. m., and 8 p. m. g Same temperature on the 4th. ^ Observations taken at 6 a. m., noon, and 7 p. m. i Observations taken at sunrise, noon, sunset, and 9 p. m. j Same temperature on the 19th. k Month incomplete. I Same temperature on the 25th. m Same temperature on the 28th and 29th. n Same temperature on the 5th. o Same temperature on the 8th and 28th. p Observations taken at 7 a. m., 2 p. m., and 8 p. m. q Observations taken at 9^ a. m. and 3^ p. m. r Observations taken at 6 a. m., 2 p. m., and 6 p. m. « Same temperature on the 2d and 4th. 360 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. No. 16.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, MARCH, 1856. . NAME OF ST.ATIO.V. MEAN. M.AXIMA. MINI.MA. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Mean. HIGHEST DEO. WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEG. COLDEST DAY. Date. Temp, Date. M’n temp. Date. Temp. Date. Mean temp British America — o o o o o o o o 24. 03 24. 55 24. 29 24 37 24 36. 50 9 — 3 9 — 1. 50 Montreal Hi. 84 2.4. 28 22. 16 22. 75 23 48 25 37. 33 10 — 11 9 — l.iiO Keel River Settlement 1. 77 19. 23 6. 55 9. 18 20 44 22 32 00 8 —32 8 —20. 67 St. John’s (5) 23. 00 28. 17 23. 57 24. 91 29 36 29 31, 67 6 13 13 15. 00 St. Martin 11. 94 30. 63 17. 37 19. 98 25 53 21 36. 20 10 — 16 9 — 1.53 Stanliridge 14. 23 28. 39 19. 00 20. 54 24 52 20 33. 67 10 —26 10 - 7.67 Toronto (c) 17. 77 28. 49 22. 49 22. 92 21 39. 5 24 34. 35 9 — 13. 6 8 1. 03 Wolfville 20. 37 31. 08 25. 63 25. 69 20 47 22 35. 00 10 2 10 9. 67 Maine — t'armel 12. 76 32. 93 16. 04 20. 58 21 (749 25 38. 50 10 —20 10 — 4.33 Cornish (e) 24. 08 39. 08 26. 80 29. 99 22 52 21 37. 67 28 13 28 16. 67 14. 50 33. 00 23. 75 22 f 47 23 36. 50 10 — 25. 5 10 — 8. 60 Gardiner 19. 23 33. 79 23. 48 25. 50 16 44 16 34. 50 10 — 10 10 1. 33 Perry — 17. 55 30. 61 23. 00 23 72 22 g 40 26 32. 67 10 AO 10 6. 67 Portland 18. 97 34. 88 23. 31 25. 72 25 49 25 35. 83 10 — 7 10 1. 67 Steuben 17. 84 29. 42 22.39 23. 22 26 55 26 40. 67 10 — 2 9 3. 00 New Hampshire — Concord 18.58 33. 87 25. 94 26. 13 24 47 25 37. 67 10 —14 10 — 3.00 Londondery 18. 55 33. 06 24. 00 25. 20 24 49 20 37. 33 10 — 8 10 0. 33 Manchester 18. 68 33. 97 25.84 26. 16 21 53 21 39. 00 10 — 11 10 — 0. 67 Stratford (i) 18. 17 31. 45 21. 58 23. 73 25 42 21 31. 67 28 8 27 12. 00 Vermont — Brandon 16. 81 29. 96 21.49 22. 75 24 44 24 35. 17 10 — 17 9 — 2.50 Burlington 17. 87 32. 94 22. 61 24. 47 22 51 22 33. 33 10 -15 9 — 1. 67 Craftsbury 13. 42 25. 55 17. 55 18. 84 24 42 23 33. 00 10 — 11 9 — 2.00 Norwich 11. 77 32. 00 20. 16 21. 31 20 49 22 35. 33 10 — 25 10 — 6. 67 17. 26 31. 97 22. 23 23. 82 20 48 20 36. 67 10 22 10 — 0. 67 Massachusetts — Amherst. 20. 12 33. 03 24. 49 25. 88 24 45 22 36. 67 10 — 9 10 3. 80 Boston (j) 22. 26 36. 29 26. 58 28. 38 24 50 24 /c38. 00 10 — 3 10 5. 00 Cambridge {1) 21. 19 32. 67 26. 88 26. 91 24 43 26 /35.67 10 — 3 10 3. 33 17. 90 17. 90 30 — 7 Mendon 20. 81 31. 61 23. 74 25. 39 24 44 24 34. 33 10 — 5 10 2. 33 Nantucket 30. 94 36. 87 31. 26 33. 02 18 44 24 39. 50 10 13 10 15. 17 New Bedford 24. 8 34. 3 28. 1 29. 06 21 46. 5 27 38. 67 10 1 10 6. 67 Newburyport 20. 4 34. 5 25. 1 26. 66 24 43 26 36. 65 9 0. 6 10 4.97 North Attleborough 23. 43 32. 98 29.54 28. 65 24 44 21 37. 00 10 — 2 10 3. 83 Princeton 19. 16 26. 96 20. 81 22. 31 24 40 21 33. 50 9 — 6 10 — 1 . no Richmond 17. 55 32. 29 23.03 24. 29 21 54 21 38. 67 9 —10 10 — 0.33 Springfield 21. 74 37. 00 25. 26 28. 00 20 50 23 39.00 10 — 5 10 3. 67 Taunton 25. 16 37.32 28.80 31.43 24 52 21 40.33 10 — 3 10 6. 33 Westfield — 19.94 32. 16 25. 00 25. 66 22 n 42 22 36. 00 10 — 2 10 3. 33 Williamstown 18. 7 29.9 21. 8 23. 46 24 42 21 33. 60 10 — 7.6 9 0. 40 Worcester 20. 87 33. 68 25.71 26. 75 24 o42 25 ^35 67 10 — 4 10 6. 33 Rhode Island — 33. 50? 41. 50? 17. 00? 30. 66? Providence (r) 23. 1 34.7 2.5. 5 27. 76 24 46 22 36. 00 10 — 2 10 4. 33 Connecticut — Georgetown 21. 78 35. 00 25.45 27.41 18 /46 21 38. 00 10 0 10 6. 00 New London 27. 23 36. 87 28. 52 30. 87 20 48 21 41. 67 9 8 10 8. 33 Norwich 24. 68 34.26 26. 84 28. 59 24 47 15 37. 33 10 2 10 5. 67 Pomfret 21.03 31. 23 24. 03 25. 43 24 46 24 36. 33 10 — 3 10 1. 00 Saybrook 25.77 33. 23 28.48 29. 16 22 42 21 37. 00 10 2 10 8. 33 fi. 1 3. 9 5. 1 5 . 6 5.2 3.4 3. 7 5. 3 3. 1 3. I 3. 2 4. 2 4. 7 2.7 3. 0 4. 1 6. 7 4. 6 5. 0 3. 7 6 . 1 3. 4 4. 5 4. 3 2. 3 4. 6 3. 9 3. 7 4. 7 7. 5 3. 3 4 0 5. 2 5. 5 3. 8 2 . 6 4.9 5.8 3.8 3.6 4. 2 3. 3 2.7 3. 9 4.0 a Observations taken at S a. m. and 9 p. m. b Observations taken at 8 a. m., 3 p. m., and 9 p. m. No report from the 15ih to the 21st. c Observations taken at H n. m., 2 p. m., and 10 p. m. d Same temperature on the 22d. e For the last 12 days of the month only. f Same temperature on the 21st. £ Same temperature on the 25th, 28th, 30th, and 31st. h Same temperature on the 11th. i Observations for the most pan taken during the last 19 days of the month. j Observations taken at 10 a. m., 2 p. m., and 6 p. m. k Same temperature on the 20th. I Observations taken at sunrise, 3 p. m., and 9 p. tn. in Observations taken at 6 a. m. n Same temperature on the 24th and 25ih. 0 Same temperature on the 93th and 26th. p Same temperature on the 24th. q Very incomplete. r Observations taken at 6 a. m., 1 p. in., and 10 p. m. Mean cloudiness. REDrCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 361 No. 16.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SRY, MARCH, 1856. NAME OF .STATION. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. Mean cloudiness. 7 a. m. 2 p. ni. 9 p. m. Mean. HIGHEST DEG i WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEG. COLDEST DAY. Date. Temp. Date. M’n temp Date. Temp. Date Mean temp. New York — o o o o o o o o Angelica 15. 35 33. 48 19. 32 22. 72 23 58 24 42. 33 10 —28 9 — 7.33 5 4 Baldwinsville 20. 39 29. 16 22. 97 24. 17 25 44 25 n. (Cooper F. Sem ) .. 29. 50 20 56 10 — 3 I'rauklin (c) 25. 52 34. 89 29. 28 29. 90 20 60 20 49.33 10 — 9 10 7. 67 4. 6 Gallipolis 28. 65 43. 10 32. 35 31. 70 21 59 21 147. 33 10 3 10 15. 33 .... Germantown, [Groneweg].. 25. 02 37. 17 28. 85 30. 35 20 54 20 43. 70 10 11 10 4. 32 4.7 Granville 23. 33 34. 10 27. 24 28. 22 20 51 20 44. 00 10 — 2 10 8. 33 4. 1 Hillsborough 25. 81 36. 68 29. 90 30. 80 20 55 20 46. 33 10 1 10 11. 83 4. 3 Hiram 20. 10 30. 45 23. 00 24. 52 20 46 20 37. 33 9 — 5 9 0. 33 5.4 Jefferson 21. 00 28. 77 19.39 23. 05 20 56 20 41. 67 9 —15 9 — 9.00 5. 3 Oberlin 21. 5 33. 7 24. 0 29. 73 23 48 20 38. 67 9 - 2 9 4. 67 3.8 Perrysburg (c) 26. 58 36. 03 27. 77 30. 13 17 /48 21 42.00 9 so 9 4. 00 .... Portsmouth (h) 33. 42 42. 65 35. 74 37. 27 20 62 20 53. 00 10 9 10 19 33 5.7 Savannah .. 18.58 34. 23 24. 19 25. 66 20 54 20 42. 00 10 —11 10 5. 00 4. 2 Unionville 22. 42 31. 55 23. 60 25. 86 21 i 44 24 38. 00 9 — 8 9 — 3. 33 5. 4 Urban a 21. 16 37. 61 24.48 27. 75 20 57 20 42. 33 10 — 8 10 5.33 4. 6 Zanesville, [HolstonJ 24.07 39. 39 29. 84 31. 10 20 60 20 46. 67 10 — 5 10 8. 33 5,0 Michigan — Ann Arbor, [Woodruff] 16. 61 31.21 22. 61 23.48 22 43.5 22 34. 83 9 — 12 9 — 5. 67 4. 1 Ann Arbor, [Wincbell] 18.77 32. 52 21. 35 24. 21 20 45 20 36. 00 9 S'— 10 9 — 3. 67 3. 9 Battle Creek 16. 97 32. 16 21. 97 23. 70 IS 54 23 40. 00 10 — 13 9 0. 33 4.0 Cooper 16. 45 30. 58 20. 10 22. 38 21 46 21 34.00 9 — 12 9 - 0. 67 3.3 Clipper Falls Mines (jj- 16. 22 3S — 17 Detroit 18. 19 30. 45 2.3. 29 2,3. 98 22 45 22 37. 33 9 —10 9 — 3. 67 5. 0 Eagle River (k) 18. 35 25. 65 17. 00 20. 33 18 50 18 40. 00 8 —10 8 - 6.00 .... Grand Rapids, [Curiier] 17. 16 30.87 22. 16 23. 40 22 48 23 36. 00 9 — 16 9 — 3. 67 4.3 Monroe 3. 6 Romeo (e) 16. 32 28.59 20. 90 21. 90 20 43. 5 24 34. 75 10 — 11.3 9 — 4. 91 4. 9 St. James 11. 16 28. 72 15. 97 18. 62 21 45 21 33. 35 8 — 16 8 — 8. 16 3. 5 Saugatuck 19.74 32.45 22. 16 24. 78 20 44 23 37. 33 9 — 7 9 3. 00 5. 3 Indiana — New Harmony 30. 84 43.06 34. 58 36. 16 23 60 20 50. 00 12 11 10 23. 00 5. 6 R cbmond 23.77 45. 31 28.47 32. 52 19 (751 20 43. 17 10 — 2 10 7. 67 3. 9 Illinois — Athens 24. 25 40.32 30.55 31. 70 20 58 23 145. 33 10 — 6 10 15. 67 4. 6 Augusta 22. 45 38. 29 30. 06 30. 26 23 61 23 48. 00 12 — 4 9 15. 00 4. 3 Manchester (e) 26. 23 41. 72 30. 13 32. 69 23 65 23 .53. 00 10 5 9 19. 00 5.2 Ottawa (m) 29. 53 41.43 28. 16 33. 04 23 61 23 48. 33 10 10 9 16. 67 3. 6 Pekin (n) 29. 74 59 — 8 Peoria (o) 23.76 42. 23 37. 00 33. 29 23 61 23 50. 00 10 0. 5 9 15. 69 'Upper Alton 26. 82 42. 52 31.87 33 74 23 66 23 50. 00 10 2 10 18. 00 4.2 Warsaw 25. 87 9 54 11 0 West Salem 28.84 44. 10 32.74 35. 23 23 64 23 51. 33 10 9 10 19.00 5. 2 a Same temperature on the Q4th. b Ohservations taken at 9 a. m., 1 p. m., and 6 p. m. c Ohservaiioiis taken at 7 a. m., 2 p. m., and 7 p. m. d Same teinp»*ranire on !h*f20th. e Obse rvations taken at 7 a. m , 1 p in , and 9 p. m. f Same teniperatiiie on the 20ih and 24ih. e Same temperature on the lOth h Observations taken at 7 a. m., 2^ p. m.> and 8 p. m. i Same temperature on the I4th and 2'Jd. j Observations taken at 6 a> m., noont and G p m. k Observations takt n at 9 a. rn., 3. p. m., and 9 p. m. I Same teinperalure on the 19ih. m Observations taken at. 8 a. in., 2 p. in., and 9 p. m. n Observation taken at i^unrise and I p. m. o Observations taken at sunrise, 2 p. m., after sunset, and at midnight. 364 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 16.— THERMOMETEH AND FACE OF SKY, MARCH, 1856. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. Mean cloudiness. 7 a. ni. 2 p. m. 9 p. ni. Mean. HIGHEST DEO WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEO. COLDEST DAY. Date. Temp. Date M’n temp. Date. Temp. Date. Mean temp Missouri — o o o G o 0 o o Roclieport 31. CO 48. 06 36. 00 38. .''S 23 72 23 52. 67 10 15 2 29. 00 3.4 St Louis 30. 3 42. 7 35. 6 36. 20 23 65. 5 23 53. 67 10 10 10 23. 17 4. 7 Wisconsin — Appleton 14. 55 32. 29 22. 61 23. 15 20 a 46 23 39. 67 9 —14 9 0. 33 Beloit 18.25 33. 38 23. 22 24. 95 23 50 23 42. 00 10 — 3 9 8. 67 2. 9 .lanesville.. 14. 52 35. 03 21. 45 23. 66 23 50 2.i 40. 33 10 — 5 10 7.33 4. 6 32. 79 25 47 yfi- 20 23 52 23 10 2 9 10 no 2, 9 Madison, [Scbue].. 20. 35 35. 17 22. 16 25. 89 23 52 23 42. 33 10 — 6 9 3.33 3. 9 Manitowoc 26. 00 46 — 4 Milwaukee, [PomeroyJ 21. 39 34. 22 23. 52 26. 38 23 53 23 43. 67 10 - 4 9 9. 00 Milwaukee, [Winkler] 18. 90 30. 68 22. 74 24. 10 23 50 23 41. 67 10 — 2 9 8.67 3.4 Norway 21. 03 34. 97 23. 13 26. 3.S 23 52 23 42. 00 10 0 9 7. 33 3.9 Platteville 16. 77 35. 80 23. 42 25. 33 23 62 23 42. 33 10 — 8 9 5. 00 4. 0 llivcine, [Seymour] 23. 19 23 42. 00 10 3. 00 » 9 Superior 13.84 30. 97 19. 65 21.49 23 49 23 37. 67 9 —15 8 — 0.33 1. 6 Waukesha (6) 20. 12 34. 21 23. 67 26. 00 23 53 23 42. 00 10 — 1 9 6.33 4. 2 Iowa — Bellevue (c) ...... 19. 00 36. 00 27. 00 27. 33 52 — 4 Dubuque 22.47 35. 90 27. 20 28. 52 23 (753 23 45. 33 10 1 10 12. 67 3.3 Fort Madison (e) 21. 03 38. 90 29.77 29. 90 23 57 23 48. 00 10 — 6 9 13. 67 6.4 Muscatine . - 19. 48 34. 29 23. 79 25. 85 23 56 23 44. 33 10 —17 10 /8. 00 3. 7 Pella 18. 00 34. 55 23. 19 25. 25 23 55 23 41. 00 10 —12 9 — 0. 33 5.3 Pleasant Plain (g) 18. 42 40. 23 23. 29 28. 15 23 59 23 45. 00 10 —15 10 4. 75 Poultney 18. 37 30. 93 21. 00 23.43 31 47 31 A36. 00 10 — 6 9 6. 00 3. 9 Quasqueton 16. 21 30.02 19.26 21. 83 19 48. 5 23 37. 83 10 — 18 9 — 0. 67 4. 3 Minnesota — Hazlewood 15. 06 30. 70 18. 26 21. 14 30 46 31 37. 00 9 —15 9 — 5.00 3.8 California — Sacramento 50. 61 63. 55 57. 00 57. 05 22 78 22 67. 67 1 39 1 47. 67 2.8 Stockton 52. 29 63. 42 58. 19 57. 96 21 o74 23 68. 67 1 42 1 48.67 ...» Mexico — City of Mexico 52. 35 74. 58 60.52 62. 48 1 I 79 5 j67. 37 30 42 23 56. 33 6.6 Miradol* (A:). 73. 58 88. 09 61. 77 West Indies — Up Park Camp, Jamaica (Z). 81. 15 92 68 6. 0 South America — Catharina Sophia, Surinam (m) 76. 61 86.94 81.26 81. 60 3 n 90 22 o83. 67 24 69 2 p78. 67 2.2 a Same temperature on the 23d. 6 For the first 24 days of the month only, c Observations taken at 7 a. m., 2 p. m., and 8 p. m. d Same temperature on the 17ih. e Observations taken at 6 a. m., noon, and 7 p. m. / Same temperature on the 9ih. g Observations taken at sunrise, noon, sunset, and evening. h Same temperature on the 22d. i Same temperature on the 17th and 18tb. j Same temperature on the 1st. k Observations taken at 7 a. m., 2 p. m., and 8 p. na. I Observations taken at 9^ a. in. and 3^ p. m. m Observations taken at 6 a. m., 2 p. m., and 6 p m. n Same temperature on the 5th, ]2th, 17th, 18th, 19th, 20th, 21st, 23d. and 25th. o Same temperature on the HUi and 18lh. p Sama temperature on the 1st. REDUCTiONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. 365 No. 17,— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, APRIL, 1856, NAME OF STATION. MF,.\N. MAXIMA. MINIMA. Mean cloudiness. | 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Mean. HIGHEST DEO. WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEG. COLDEST DAY. Date. Temp. Date M’n temp.j Date. Temp. Date. Mean temp. British America — o o o o o o o o 43. 86 44. 96 44. 41 27 70 27 65. 00 1 27 1 28, 50 Montreal 39. 99 50. 88 41. 05 43. 97 24 b 64 24 55. 00 1 21 1 28. 16 5. 5 Red River Settlement 34.53 45. 43 34. 17 38. 04 23 c 66 24 5 55. 33 9 12 ! 11 20. 67 5. 4 St. John’s, Newfoundland (d) 32. 70 37. 00 31. 77 33. 82 27 48 5 43. 67 14 20 16 21 67 - . . • 33. 54 50. 67 36. 03 40. 09 26 68 26 53. 70 1 11 13 25. 50 4. 4 Toronto ^e) 37. 57 47. 81 40.53 41. 97 27 65 27 59. 83 1 15 1 27. 55 6. 0 Wolfville 36. 96 47.36 38. 04 40. 79 27 62 27 51.83 1 19 13 24. 98 3. 7 Maine — Caimel 36. 13 53. 73 36. 37 42. 08 26 69 27 53. 00 13 18 13 27. 00 5.4 39. 57 52. 70 40. 47 44. 25 24 69 27 57. 67 13 20 13 29. 67 4. 5 36. 07 54. 10 45. 08 27 72 27 61. 00 1 8 1 24. 00 4. 8 Gardiner 40.73 50. 93 39. 80 43. 82 24 65 27 53. 67 2 /26 1 31. 33 4. 8 Perry 34. 20 46. 20 38. 20 39. 53 19 57 23 46. 33 1 21 13 27. 67 5. 0 39. 23 50. 83 40. 82 43. 63 23 25 50. 67 13 20 13 29. 67 6. 0 Steuben 36. 30 45. 23 37. 93 39. 82 8 " 57 23 47. 67 13 19 13 27. 00 6. 2 New Hampshire — Concord 38. 90 54. 67 45. 33 46. 30 27 72 27 60. 00 2 /22 1 30. 67 4. 2 Londonderry 39. 07 54. 13 42. 50 45. 23 29 A 68 24 55. 67 2 /22 1 30. 33 4.7 Manchester 1 1 ) 36. 76 53. 90 44. 33 44. 99 28 j70 27 58. 00 2 20 13 32. 00 5. 1 5. 6 Stratford 34. 03 50. 43 37. 17 40. 54 24 68 27 54. 67 1 6 1 20. 00 5. 2 Vermont — ■ Brantlon 38. 80 52. 28 43. 38 44. 82 28 74 28 61. 33 1 13 1 25. 17 4. 9 Burlington 40. 23 54. 33 44. 40 46. 32 26 70 26 57.33 1 12 1 25. 67 3.3 Craftsbury 36. 13 50. 17 39. 50 41.93 28 72 28 59. 00 13 12 1 25. 00 4.8 Norwich 36. 37 54.33 40. 17 43. 62 27 76 29 56. 00 1 7 13 25. 67 Shelburn 40 50 51- 33 40. 74 44. 19 27 72 26 59.33 1 15 1 25. 67 5. 1 Massachusetts — Amherst 39.46 56.30 44. 09 46. 62 29 73 28 60.20 1 16 1 27. 10 4. 7 Boston (k). 39. 70 55. 73 44. 57 46. 63 9 72 27 57.33 1 21 1 31. 00 3. 3 Bridgewater (Z) 42. 67 52. 80 45. 77 47. 08 9 66 18 57.33 1 26.5 1 33. 33 4. 3 Cambridge (m) 38. 40 52. 93 43. 78 45. 04 23 68 23 53. 67 1 20 1 29. 33 5.4 37. 33 37. 33 50 26 Mendon 41.33 51. 80 43. 43 45. 52 27 67 19 57. 33 1 19 1 29. 33 5. 1 Nantucket 44. 45 50. 16 42. 95 45. 85 19 60 28 52. 93 1 34 13 37. 23 4. 6 45. 34 28 o53. 50 1 32. 00 5. 8 Newburyport 39.99 52. 63 42.01 44. 88 9 72 27 57. 67 3 21 16 30. 17 7. 9 North Attleborough 42. 55 54.77 43. 00 46. 77 9 70 9 54. 90 1 25 1 31. 63 4. 5 Princeton 39. 27 49. 28 40. 67 43. 07 28 68 27 55. 00 13 15 13 23. 00 5. 3 Richmond 35.93 54. 07 43. 80 44. 60 28 73 28 64. 33 1 10 1 26. 00 5. 7 Springfield 40. 67 57. 63 46.53 48.28 28 78 28 63. 00 1 20 1 32. 67 4. 7 Westfield 40. 57 55. 38 44.53 46.83 28 77 28 60. 67 2 20 1 31. 00 5. 7 Wdliamstown 39. 42 53. 20 44. 30 45. 64 28 76 28 65. 10 1 14 1 24. 00 5.8 Worcester 41. 20 53. 63 42. 70 46. 84 28 plO 28 58. 33 1 22 1 30. 33 4. 9 Rhode Island — Acquidneset (q) 52. 35 56.46 44.21 51. 01 18 71 18 63.00 1 35 5 45. 67 Providence (r) 41.4 56.5 41.7 46. 53 28 78 28 58. 67 1 22 1 31. 00 4.9 Connecticut — Georgetown 39.70 54.90 43. 50 46.03 25 s72 29 59.00 1 20 1 29. 33 5. 1 New London 45. 30 56. 50 44. 53 48. 78 28 72 28 60. 33 1 28 1 34. 00 4.5 Norwich 43. 67 55.70 45. 23 48. 20 28 76 28 63. 00 1 25 1 33. 33 4.3 Pomfret 41.23 54.07 42. 86 46.05 28 78 28 61.00 1 22 1 29. 00 4. 8 Saybrook - 42. 03 50. 10 43. 93 45. 35 28 64 28 54. 67 1 26 1 30. 33 4. 8 Wallingford (t) 42,72 59. 00 45. 04 48.92 28 u 74 28 59. 67 14 30 13 36.50 4. 9 a Observations taken at 9 a. m. and 9 p. m. b Same temperature on the 9th. c Same temperature on the 20th. d Observations taken at 8 a. m., 3 p. m., and 9 p. m. e Observations taken at 6 a. m., 2 p. m., and 10 p. m. f Same temperature on the I.st. g Same temperature on the 8th. k Same temperature on the 17th and 25tb. i Month incomplete. j Same temperature on the 27tb. k Observations taken at 10 a. m., 2 p. ni., and 6 p. m . I Observations taken at 7 a. m., 2 p. m., and 7 p. m. m Observations taken at sunrise, .3 p. m., and 9 p. m. n Observations taken at 6 a. ra. 0 Same temperature on the 18lh. p Same temperature on the 29th. Observations somewhat broken, r Observations taken at 6 a. m., 1 p. m., and 10 p. m. s Same temperature on the 28th. t Observations taken at 7 a. m., 1 p. m., and 10 p. m., for the last 25 days of the month only, u Same temperature on the 30th . 366 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 17.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, APRIL, 1856. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINI.MA. .Mean cloudiness. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. in. Mean. HIGHEST DEG WAR.MEST DAY. LOWEST DEO. COLDEST DAY. Date . Temp. Dale. M’n temp Date. Temp. Date. Mean temp- New York — • o o o o O o o o Angelica 3S. 23 56. 50 43. 07 45. 93 28 a 80 27 72. 00 1 — 4 1 25. 33 5.0 B ildwinsville 36. 27 49. 33 43. 23 42. 94 29 78 29 67. 33 1 10 1 24. 33 5. 3 Beverly 42. 79 56. 10 47. 30 48. 73 28 76 28 63. 33 2 25 1 33. 50 5. 3 Blackwell's Island 46. 00 55. 10 48. 60 49. 90 12 68 28 60. 33 1 27 1 34. 67 6. 3 Butfcilo (6) 37. 58 49. 31 39. 09 41. 99 27 81 27 62. 67 1 14 5. 5 Canton. . 39. 13 55. 13 41. 13 46. 13 27 80 27 66. 67 1 12 1 23. 33 5. 5 Eden 42. 93 52. 20 43. 77 46. 30 27 83 27 71. 33 1 14 1 28. 67 4. 9 Fislikill Lauding 39. 80 55. 93 47. 27 47. 66 28 79 28 65. 33 1 15 1 26. 07 4. 1 43. 43 54. 78 •IS H/S 12 7.^ L2 1 25 1 5 8 Geneva 39. 59 52. 32 44. 93 54. 63 78 27 66. 00 15 1 28. 83 cio Liberty 37. 43 51. 20 41. 30 43. 31 28 75 28 64. 33 1 12 1 27. 67 5.5 Lodi 42. 43 53. 63 42. 77 46. 28 28 a 78 28 69 00 1 20 5 31. 33 6.2 Mexico 41. 52 52.74 41. 50 54. 25 - - - - 79 27 69. 37 .... 20 1 27. 47 4.5 Morrisania 45. 23 58. 57 46. 33 50. 04 12 c 76 24 63. 00 1 22 1 31. 00 4. 2 New York city..... 45. 64 55. 46 47. 76 49. 62 12 70. 5 28 60. 60 1 26 1 32. 96 5. 4 North Salem ... 42. 63 56. 50 44. 73 47, 95 .... 79 28 64. 33 20 1 26. 67 4. 7 Oswego 37. 70 50. 17 40. 93 42. 93 27 82 27 68. 00 1 11 1 23. 33 5. 8 Ovid 42. 00 52. 20 44. 13 46. 11 27 79 28 a67. 33 1 20 13 28. 00 5. 9 Penn Yan (d) 35. 37 55.20 47. 33 45. 96 28 82 28 67. 00 1 8 1 27. 00 6 . 8 Rochester, [Harkness] 46. 0 52. 5 45. 9 48. 13 78 24 Roiihester, [Pratt], 42. 2 54.8 46. 4 47. 80 27 82 27 72. 20 1 16 1 30. 50 7. 6 Sag Harbor 43. 97 57. 67 44. 00 48. 55 28 75 28 61. 33 1 27 1 33. 00 4.8 Siuitbville 38. 93 52. 00 42. 80 44. 58 27 78 27 67. 67 13 15 13 21. 00 4. 4 Spencortown 41. 07 53. 80 42.67 45. 85 28 80 28 67. 67 1 17 13 e 27. 00 4. 9 Wainpsvdle 41. 57 58. 13 43.97 47. 89 28 83 27 69. 33 1 12 1 26. 33 5. 5 Watertown 38. 80 53. 60 40. 74 46 05 27 86 27 68. 67 10 g 20 13 25. 33 5. 8 Waterford (/) 39. 46 52. 53 43. 00 45. 90 72 14 New Jersey — Bloomlield 42. 98 59. 33 47. 28 49.86 29 75. 5 29 61.00 1 22. 5 1 35. 50 4.7 Burlington 42. 57 60. 90 50. 83 51. 43 29 79 28 67. 33 1 23 1 32. 33 6. 9 Lambertville 43. 62 61. 12 47. 82 50. 85 28 85 28 68. 33 1 17 1 32. 83 4,8 Newark (fi) 49. 26 28 ! 74. 75 29 63. 25 1 19. 5 1 32. 00 Pennsvlva.ma — Bedford (J) 39.41 60. 38 54. 45 51.41 12 83 12 08. 33 1 16 1 31. 67 5. 9 Carlisle 45. 37 59. 05 49. 90 48. 1 1 12 82.5 28 69. 83 1 21 1 28. 7 5. 2 Chroinedale 44. 32 59. 69 48. 69 50. 90 12 78. 5 29 65. 37 1 25 1 32. 40 5.4 Easton 42. 77 63. 15 48.88 51. 60 80 28 69. 67 ... - 23 1 33. 67 5. 5 37. 00 57. 63 50. 16 48 26 12 1 76 1 10 Gettysburg 43. 90 61. 17 48. 90 51. 32 12 85 29 70. 33 1 20 1 29. 33 4. 7 Harrisburg 46. 07 60. 38 55. 08 53. 84 28 82 28 72. 00 1 26 21 m 42. 33 4. 9 Lswisburg 42. 96 57. 11 48. 00 49. 36 28 82 28 69. 57 1 18 1 27. 83 6. 2 Meadville 42. 60 57. 46 43. 41 47.82 27 83 27 73. 00 1 9 1 29. 67 5.3 Morrisville 44. 67 59.97 48. 17 50. 94 29 78 29 67. 67 1 22 1 32. 67 4. 0 Moss Grove 40. 53 56. 55 44. 38 47. 15 27 84 27 72. 00 1 5 1 27. 33 5.0 Nazareth 44. 20 60. 40 43. 63 49.41 28 82 29 69. 67 1 21 1 28. 67 5. 3 Norristown 47. 21 59. 12 50. 15 52. 16 12 79 12 68 67 1 28. 5 1 33. 50 5.4 North Whitehall (A:} 39. 60 59. 10 49. 93 49. 5 1 28 80 29 66. 00 1 16 1 30. 00 - - - - Piinulisc 42. 00 Philadelphia 48. 32 61. 63 53. 43 54. 46 29 80 29 74. 33 1 26 1 35. 83 5.9 Pittsburg 46. 33 58. 57 50. 00 51. 63 27 82 27 73. 33 5 n 34 5 35. 00 ---- Pocopson 44.23 bO. 68 48. 60 51. 17 28 81 28 66. 67 1 24 1 33. 67 6. 0 28 82 1 6 West Haverford 45. 80 60. 83 53. 31 29 i 80 29 70. 00 1 22 1 33. 00 5.0 Delaware — Newark, [Martin] 45.87 60. 03 50.28 52. 06 28 79 29 68. 33 1 24 1 33. 67 3. 9 a Same temperature on the 27th. b Observations taken at 7 a. m., 1 p. m , and 9 p. m. c Same temperature on the 24tli. d Observations taken at sunrise, 2 p. m., and sunset. e Same temperature on the 18th. f Observations taken at 7 a. m-, 1 p. m., 6 p, m., and 10 p. m. K Same temperature on the Isi and 13th. h Observ.ations taken at 7 a. m. and 6 p. m. i Same temperature on the 12ih. j For the first 19 days of the month only. k Observations taken at sunrise, noon, and sunset. I Same temperature on the 2^111. tn Same temperature on the 2d. n Same temperature on the 7th and I4ih. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 367 No. IT.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, APRIL, 1856. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Mean. HIGHEST DEO. WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEO. COLDEST DAY. Date. Temp. Date. M'n temp. Date. Temp. Date. Mean temp. Maryland — o o o 0 o o o o Annapolis, [Goodman] 52. 34 12 85 1 24 Blailensburg. - 45. 79 62. 20 50. 77 52. 92 12 83 12 72. 67 1 22 1 31.00 Frederick 47. 41 60. 61 53. 33 53. 78 12 81 28 69. 50 1 26. 5 1 35. 00 Sykesville 43. 17 63. 13 50. 63 52.31 12 84 29 71. 67 1 19 1 33. 00 District of Columbia — Washington 47.22 63. 08 53. 67 54. 66 12 84 12 73. 17 1 26 1 36. 67 ViRGl.NIA — Alexandria 48. 85 62. 66 54. 03 55. 18 12 82 12 72. 33 1 28 21 35. 67 Buffalo 47. 50 66. 93 54. 63 56. 35 12 85 28 74. 00 2 27 21 38. 00 Crichton’s Store (a) 53. 57 69. 11 67. 56 63.41 15 6 86 30 78. 00 1 35 21 40. 67 ftjirysville . _ 58. 33 24 89 29 76. 00 1 28 1 no Kanawha (c() 45. 37 65. 17 59. 43 56. 06 16 84 30 76. 33 1 28 21 36. 33 Lewisburg 44. 23 63. 73 51. 83 53. 26 27 84 30 71. 00 1 26 21 34. 00 Mount Solon 47. 38 65. 65 50. 75 54. 69 15 89 27 71. 00 1 33.5 21 31. 60 I’etich Grove Lodge 46. 17 66. 13 49. 27 53. 86 12 88 27 71. 67 1 24 21 35. 67 Portsmouth 51. 04 68. 63 53. 60 57. 76 30 90 15 72. 67 1 30 1 37. 33 RoiiQ^emont 48. 93 62. 83 55. 88 12 80 30 72. 00 1 e 29 21 00 57. 22 30 84 29 74. 00 1 24. 5 1 Trout Run Valley 42. 17 61,47 45. 77 49. 80 12 /84 12 72. 00 1 16 1 30. 00 Winchester 49. 33 65. 47 52.40 55. 73 28 86 28 ,^74. 67 1 30 21 34. 00 North Carolina — Chapel Hill 53. 03 71.77 59. 83 61. 54 30 89 15 j75. 67 1 30 21 44. 67 Goldsborough 55.49 70.77 61.07 62. 44 17 86 15 75. 20 1 33 1 40. 67 South Carolina— Aiken 57.73 74. 21 64. 62 65. 52 17 87 16 78.00 1 33 1 46. 33 All Saints 57. 77 70. 67 61. 13 63. 1 9 17 85 17 75. 33 1 32 1 44. 67 Camden 57. 90 74. 53 62. 06 64. 83 16 88 17 79. 67 1 36 1 43. 00 Charleston, [.Johnson] 59. 87 72. 07 63. 33 65. 09 13 h 84 30 74. 67 1 36 1 46. 33 Charleston, [Dawson] 59. 86 72. 66 63. 33 65. 28 84 36 Edisto Island 60. 62 70 93 64. 19 65. 25 16 81 30 71. 67 21 48 6 55. 00 St John’s (i) 54.86 72. 08 61. 45 62. 80 13 84 17 75. 00 1 32 1 43. 67 Giorgia — Savannah . 59. 8 76. 4 66. 3 67.50 16 89 13 76. 43 1 37 1 47.33 Sparta 52. 70 74. 97 61. 73 63. 13 15 y 87 16 75. 00 1 30 1 43. 00 Thomaston Whitemarsh Island 60. 27 72. 70 63, 60 6.>. 52 16 86 13 74. 33 1 40 1 46. 67 Zebulon 59. 67 74. 00 67.37 67. 01 11 84 15 75.00 1 34 1 47.33 Florida — Atsena 66 10 72. 32 68. 29 68. 90 26 84 26 76. 33 1 52 1 58. 00 Gainesville (k) 57. 87 78. 00 64. 60 66. 82 14 7 86 30 m74.67 21 46 1 53. 33 Jacksonville 67. 70 77. 43 66. 96 70. 70 13 87 30 78. 67 1 51 1 53. 00 Siilt Hond.s . 70. 57 78. 90 74. 73 30 86 30 80 5 62 (5 Warrington 79.77 75. 43 70. 70 75. 30 19 98 io 86. 33 1 63 1 55. 67 Alabama — Auburn 60.70 75. 20 65. 80 67. 23 10 n84 26 77.33 1 41 1 51.00 Greene Springs (t) 58. 59 77.25 67.54 67. 79 11 0 90 15 78.33 6 p 42 5 55. 33 Missis-iippi — Columbus 56. 46 73. 70 63. 38 64. .'il 26 86 16 75. 20 6 44 5 50. 50 Oxford 60. 50 73. 83 63. 03 65. 79 10 86 26 77.00 1 45 1 52. 67 Texas — Austin 62. 23 82. 00 68. 83 71. 02 3 92 29 qJb. 67 5 46 5 64. 00 New Braunfels 66. 83 85. 29 71. 63 74. 58 23 96 23 80. 00 5 51 5 67. 33 Pin Oak (r) 62.53 76. 90 70. 60 70.01 16 86 30 77. 00 20 50 20 62. 67 Tennessee — Glen wood 51.39 67. 79 58.87 59. 35 26 85 15 76. 90 1 32 4 44. 73 5.8 5. 0 4.3 4. 8 4. 8 3. 9 4. 5 5. 3 2. 5 2. 9 3. 6 3.4 4.4 5.5 4. 6 3.7 5. 2 4, 1 3.4 4.4 3.2 3. 4 3. 6 2.2 2.5 3. 0 1. 3 3.5 3. 6 5. 6 3. 9 3. 9 5. 4 5. 5 2.5 4.4 a Observiitions taken at a. m., noon, and 6 p. m. & Same temperature on tlie'28tli. c Observations uiken at sunrise, 2 p. m , and sunset, d Observations taken at sunrise, 1 p. m., and sunset. « Same temperature on the 2,1. / Same temperature on the 15th. g Same tt iiiperaiure on the 12th. A Same temperature on the 30th. i Observations taken at sunrise, 3 p. in., and 9 p. m. j Same temperature on the !6th. k Observations taken at 6 a. m , 2 p. m., and 9 p. m, I Same temperature on tlie 15 h, 25th, andSOih. m Same temperature on the 25tli. n Same temperature on the 14th, 25th, and 26th. o Same temperature on the 26th. p Same temperature on tlie 2lFt. q Same temperature on the 33d. r ObservatioiiB taken at sunrise, noon, and sunset Mean cloudiness^ 36S KEDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 17.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, APRIL, 1856. NAME OF STATION. KeNTUCK'V — Ballardsville Danville.. - Paris Springdale Ohio — Bellefontaine Cheviot Cincinnati, [Harper] Cincinnati, [Telegraph] (rf).. Cleveland - Dayton, | Fisher] Oallipolis Germantown, [Groireweg] — Granville Hillsborough Hiram Jefferson Oberlin Perrysburg (/) Portsmouth {g) .Savannah — Union ville Urbana Zanesville, [Holston] Michigan — Ann Arbor, [Woodruff] Ann Arbor, [Winchell] Battle Creek Cooper - Copper Falls Mines (j) Detroit Eagle River (fc) Grand Rapids, [Currier] Newark Romeo (/) St. James Indiana — New Albany New Harmony Richmond Illinois — Athens Augusta Manchester (/) Marengo (/) Ottawa (ot) Pekin (n) Peoria. — Riley Upper Alton VVbirsaw - West Salem Missouri — Rocheport (o) St. Louis — ME.AN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. 1 S p. in. HIGHEST DEO WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEO. COLDEST DAY. 7 a. m. 9 p. m. Mean. Date. Temp. Date. M’n temp Date. Temp. Date. Mean temp. o o 0 o o o o o 51.87 66. 66 57.80 58. 78 26 85 27 73. 33 1 30 5 41.33 53. 60 69. 72 57.97 60. 43 16 86 15 76. 33 1 30 5 43. 67 49. 33 64. 47 56. 27 66. 69 16 a 83 15 74. 00 1 22 5 40. 33 46. 05 70. 23 61.60 59. 26 26 91 15 76. 50 1 25 5 b 43. 33 46. 83 55. 05 49. 22 50. 36 26 80 26 69. 25 1 25 4 34. 33 4'<. 57 67. 67 56. 10 57. 45 26 88 26 c73. 00 1 27 4 40. 00 53. 00 69. 03 58. 10 60. 04 26 89 27 77 33 1 27 21 43. 67 48. 63 64. 33 55. 60 56. 19 26 80 30 70. 67 1 28 2 38.00 44. 33 58. 88 44. 18 49. 13 26 83 27 72. 00 1 19 13 31. 33 43. 70 64. 43 53. 76 53. 96 26 85 30 a71. 00 1 22 5 40. 67 48. 50 67. 77 53. 83 56. 70 12 e84 28 73. 00 1 25 21 38. 67 45. 95 62.82 50. 22 52. 99 15 81 27 69. 57 1 23 1 38.97 47. 17 62. 50 50. 80 53. 49 16 a 79 27 69. 33 1 26 21 37. 33 47. 73 61. 63 53. 67 54. 34 26 81 14 70. 33 1 25 5 39. 00 42. 63 56. 13 44.77 47. 84 27 80 27 68. 33 1 17 1 31. 67 43. 50 55. 10 42.27 46. 96 27 78 27 67.33 1 22 13 33. 00 49.5 60.5 45. 5 51. 83 26 83 27 74. 00 1 24 13 33. 33 52. 27 62. 43 49. 87 54.86 26 82 26 75. 33 1 30 4 38. 67 53. 97 67. 03 58.33 59 78 16 A 85 27 79.67 1 28 21 6 43. 00 43. 33 60. 80 45. 80 49. 98 27 81 28 67.00 1 18 20 35. 00 44. 60 54. 40 41.43 46. 81 27 80 27 71.33 1 26 13 30. 67 46. 73 63. 07 50. 17 53. 32 26 84 26 71.00 1 25 4 36. 00 45.47 65. 93 52.53 54. 64 27 93 27 74. 33 1 20 5 38. 00 41. 87 67. 90 45. 67 48. 48 26 79 27 67.33 1 19 1 33. 00 41.53 57. 80 44. 43 47. 92 26 78 27 65. 67 1 24 ■ 13 34.33 42.07 55. 22 45. 96 47.75 26 77 27 a65. 00 1 25 1 31.33 42.80 55.47 43. 17 47. 11 15 t74 27 61. 33 1 20 4 31. 33 39. 14 58 20 42. 90 55. 90 42.93 47. 24 26 79 26 65. 67 1 28 5 b 34. 00 37. 63 44.47 38. 60 40. 23 21 70 21 55. 33 12 21 12 23. 67 39. 83 54. 73 45.93 46.83 27 75 27 G6. 33 1 21 4 31.33 43. 69 52.76 43.41 46. 62 24 77 25 61.00 13 29 4 31. 67 40. 70 54. 12 42. 55 45.79 27 72.5 27 65. 83 1 17.5 1 28. 91 35. 56 43. 20 36.23 38. 33 8 67 8 52.00 13 20 12 28. 00 49. 07 68. 72 53. 95 57. 25 9 88 15 74. 33 1 27.5 4 43. 33 50. 80 68. 17 57. 67 58. 88 26 88 26 78. 00 5 35 5 43. 00 47.04 61. 45 51. 96 53.48 26 82. 5 26 71. 16 1 26.5 5 37. 60 51.23 69. 16 53. 30 57.90 11 84 30 73. 67 5 31 4 40.33 46. 67 63. 60 53. 07 64. 45 11 80 30 68. 67 5 31 4 40. 33 49. 33 67. 97 52.23 56. 51 26 88 30 '269. 33 5 32 4 42. 00 49. 39 60. 83 46. 52 52. 25 8 78 15 64. 00 12 30 13 36. S3 52.50 63.24 50.82 55. 52 26 82 26 71.33 4 33 4 40. 67 53. 57 87 22 59. 73 67. 17 55. 35 57.75 26 88 30 70. 13 5 35 4 44. 75 37. 83 50. 00 43. 9 1 15 70 15 60. 00 13 20 13 27. 00 50. 47 67.07 54.70 57.41 26 87 26 72.33 1 32 5 44. 67 45. 60 26 64 5 26 48. 57 70. 77 57. 40 58. 91 26 91 26 77. 67 5 29 4 42. 00 55. 83 70.46 56. 67 60. 99 11 84 11 72. 33 5 33 4 38.50 52.4 67. 9 57.5 59. 26 26 86 26 72. 67 1 38 4 46. 33 4.3 3. 9 5. 4 5. 2 4.8 4.5 4.8 3. 6 5.5 3. 2 5. 4 4.8 4.0 5.8 4. 9 4. 1 5.2 4. 9 5.4 5. 9 6. 3 4.3 4.3 4. 6 3.4 5. 5 4.8 5. 2 6.2 4.9 4. 6 4.2 4.6 4.0 3.8 4. 1 4.4 4.9 3.0 4. 2 2.5 3. 6 a S.ime temperature on the 26th. ^ Same temperai lire on the 4th. c Same temperature on the i6th. d Observations taken at sunrise, I p. m.,and 9p. m. e Same temperature on the 29ih and 30ih. / Observations taken at 7 a. m., and 1 and 9 p. m. g Observations taken at 7 a. m., 2i p. m , and 9 p. m. A Same temperature on the 26th, 27th, and 28th. i Same temperature on the 27th. j Observations taken at 6 a. m., noon, and 6 p. m. k Observations taken at 9 a ni., 3 p. m., and 9 p. m. I For tile last 2i days of the month only, m Observations taken at 8 a. m., 2 p. m., and 9 p. m. n Observations taken at sunrise and 1 p. m. 0 Month incomplete. Mean cloudiness. EEDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 369 No. 17.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, APRIL, 1856. NAME OF STATION. ME.AN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. Mean cloudiness. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Mean. HIGHEST DEG. WARMEST DAY . LOWEST DEG. COLDEST DAY. Date. Temp. Date. 1 iM’n temp Date Temp. Date Mean temp Wisconsin — o o o o o o o o Appleton 39. 03 53. 90 43. 82 45. 58 27 70 26 59.00 13 22 12 28. 67 4.4 Beloit 46. 40 56. 53 46. 40 49. 80 8 a70 25 62. 33 12 28 4 36. 67 3. 5 Janesville 41.40 56. 87 44. 93 47.40 25 70 27 61.33 13 25 4 36. 67 5.7 Kenosha 43. 03 50. 71 43. 43 45.72 15 6 71 27 64. 67 4 c 30 12 d33. 67 4.3 Madison, [Schue] 42. 80 55. 33 45. 90 48. 01 25 68 25 61. 67 15 25 12 32. 67 4.9 Manitowoc 44. 0 63 24 Milwaukee. [Winkler] 41. 13 49. 40 40. 50 43. 68 27 e70 27 57. 00 4 25 5 32. 00 4.8 Milwaukee, [Pomeroy] 42. 87 50. 74 40. 10 44. 57 27 74 27 60. 00 4 26 12 30. 33 .... Monroe . 5. 7 Norway 43. 40 55. 53 42. 40 47. 11 27 71 8 62. 33 12 25 12 31. 67 5. 0 Platte ville 45. 00 53. 73 48. 97 50. 90 26 74 26 66. 00 13 28 3 39. 67 6.4 Racine, [Seymour] 41. 80 27 61. 00 5 29. 00 6. 9 Superior 36. 60 43. 43 37.90 39. 31 8 62 8 54. 00 9 /25 12 31.33 2.4 Waukesha 41.87 54. 27 43. 13 46.42 8 73 26 60. 33 13 20 12 32. 33 5.2 Iowa — Bellevue (a) ... 40. 00 57. 00 48. 00 48. 33 74 26 Clinton (A) 49. 50 57.59 49, 87 52. 32 26 80 26 67.33 13 32 12 38. 67 2.7 Dubuque 48. 15 55.50 49.59 51.08 20 08 24 61. 00 7 34.5 2 40.50 4.4 Fairfield ft) 44. 10 71. 07 49. 40 55. 29 25 84 11 67. 50 5 30 1 37. 00 Fort Madison (;') ... 47. 10 62. 73 53. 90 54. 58 25 82 25 68. 67 5 29 4 40. 33 5.9 Muscatine 43.90 59.87 48. 63 50. 80 25 77 25 65. 00 19 27 19 35. 00 4. 1 Pleasant Plain (A) 42. 03 62. 47 54. 03 52. 06 11 84 11 67.75 5 22 1 39.75 .... Quasqueton (A) 43. 52 56. 85 47. 07 49. 15 26 75 26 65. 00 5 29 13 31. 33 6.8 Minnesota — Hazlewood 40. 03 52. 24 42. 07 44. 78 11 167 25 58. 33 12 24 12 29. 67 5.0 Red Wing ..... 34. 74 44. 18 35. 15 38.02 26 72 26 65. 95 12 16 9 29.50 5. 6 California — Sacramento ... 53. 83 64. 40 58. 27 58. 83 21 m 69 27 ri62. 67 29 46 16 55. 00 3.8 Stockton 53. 93 64. 80 55. 63 58.09 5 74 22 68.00 7 o50 15 52, 67 Mexico — City of Mexico 65. 47 78. 10 62.90 65. 49 27 p 84 23 70. 00 11 49 5 60. 00 7.1 Mirador (q) 81. 07 92. 44 73. 40 South America — Catharina Sophia (r).. 76. 83 83. 87 80.20 80. 30 2 s87 13 83.33 2 70 4 75. 67 4.4 a Same temperature on the 25th and 27th. b Same temperature on the 22d. c Same temperature on the 12th and 13th. d Same temperature on the 13th. e Same temperature on the 15th. / Same temperature on the 12th. e Observations taken at 7 a. m., and 2 and 8p.m. h Month incomplete. i Observations taken at 7 a. m., noon, and 7 and 10 p. m. j Observations taken at 6 a. m., noon, and 7 p. m. k Observations taken at morning, noon, evening, and night. I Same temperature on the 25th. m Same temperature on the 22d and 27th. n Same temperature on the 5th. 0 Same temperature on the 8th, 9th, 14th, 15th, 16th, 24th, 25tb, 26th, 27th, 28th, and 29th. p Same temperature on the 28th. q Observations taken at 7 a. m., and 2 and 8 p. m. r Observations taken at 6 a. m., and 2 and 6 p: m. « Same temperature on the 9tb, 13th, and 30th. 47 370 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. No. 18.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OP SKY, MAY, 185G. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. maxi.ma. MINI.MA. 7 a. 111 . 2 p in. 9 p. in. Mean. HIGHEST PEG. WARMEST PAY. LOWEST DEO. COLDEST DAY. Date. Temp. Date. M’n temp. Date . Temp. Date. Mean temp. British Ambuica — o O o o o o o o 55. 1 53. 22 54. 16 24 75 23 70. 00 2 43 8 43. 50 Montreal 53. 46 61. 08 52. 35 55. 63 23 79 23 72. 70 3 39 3 40. 16 Reil River Settlement (h) — 53. 92 66. 54 52. 17 57. 51 9 84 18 71. 33 15 31 11 38. 67 St. Martin 46. 02 61. 45 50. 13 52. 53 23 79 23 66. 50 6 33 4 38. 67 Toronto (cl 46. 82 51. 95 48. 95 49. 91 24 80 23 63. 72 30 37 30 41.02 Wolfville - 45. 31 55. 46 45. 06 48. 61 16 73 16 63. 77 2 34 5 38.57 Maine — Carmel 45. 60 59. 82 45.27 50. 23 23 81 23 65. 33 4 d36 26 40. 00 Cornish 45. 45 57. 55 47. 61 50. 20 23 77 23 69. 67 4 e 34 3 37. 00 47. 15 60. 07 53. 61 23 80 23 67. 50 5 33 4 4 1 . 50 Gardiner 40. 03 58. 66 48. 60 49. 10 23 73 23 65. 67 3 38.5 3 42. 17 Perry {f) 42.74 53. 81 44. 10 45. 08 23 66 23 54. 25 1 1,31 3 37. 00 48. 74 57. 44 48. 16 51. 45 23 74 23 66. 67 2 h 38 4 42. 67 Steuben 43. 94 52. 13 45. 10 47. 06 23 71 23 59. 33 27 36 2 39. 00 New Hampshire — Concord (i) ... 47. 16 60. 48 52. 61 53. 42 24 84 24 y68 33 4 37 4 41. 00 Londonderry 45. 81 60. 74 50. 06 52. 20 24 88 23 71. 33 3 e 36 9 38. 67 Manchester 49.93 61. 37 52. 82 54. 71 24 92 24 76. 33 4 38 9 42. 33 N( rth Bartistcad ......... . Stratford 44.32 57. 77 45. 65 49. 25 23 81 23 63. 67 4 33 4 34.33 Vermont — Brandon 47.32 58. 51 49.27 51. 70 23 77.5 24 71. 67 4 34 4 35.84 Burlington 49. 19 63. 45 52. 13 54. 92 23 82 23 72. 33 1 36 4 43. 67 Craftsbury 43.94 56. 26 47. 10 49. 10 23 79 23 68. 00 5 e 34 5 35.00 Shelburn 49. 94 59.00 49. 16 52. 70 23 81 23 72. 00 3 36 4 40. 00 Norwich 45. 06 58. 16 47. 12 60. 11 23 81 23 66.33 4 i 35 4 38.33 Massacuusetts — Amherst 48. 99 61. 13 51.45 55.86 24 89 24 73. 6 4 38 3 41.83 Boston (1) 46. 19 61. 45 50.77 52. 80 24 92 24 74. 00 5 34 3 42. 00 Bridgewater (m) 50. 92 60. 00 52. 16 54. 36 24 86. 5 24 70. 00 9 A 38. 5 9 39. 33 Cambridge (n) 45. 20 59. 67 51. 19 52. 02 24 89 23 67. 67 5 35 3 39. 67 Lawrence (o) ....... 46. 80 46. 80 67 37 Mendon — 48. 23 59. 61 50.81 52. 88 24 87 24 73. 00 27 31 3 39. 67 Nantucket 51. 13 56. 14 49. 38 52. 22 24 68 21 65. 33 3 39 3 41. 60 New Bedford- 52. 85 24 65. 67 3 41. 20 Newbury port — 47. 11 56. 93 49. 32 51. 12 23 83 23 71. 23 5 37 3 38. 80 North Attleborough 49.76 60. 99 48.84 53. 20 24 90 24 75. 10 10 35 10 39. 73 Princeton 46. 21 56. 39 47. 65 50.08 24 84 24 70. 67 3 33. 5 9 35. 00 Richmond 45. 45 62. 16 53. 19 53. 60 24 84 14 73. 67 5 p 34 4 36. 67 Springfield 49.48 62. 65 52. 13 54. 75 24 92 24 75. 67 4 2 38 9 41. 33 Westfield 47. 82 61. 03 50.90 53. 25 21 89 24 75. 33 3 r 38 9 41.00 AVilliamstown («) 47.86 58. 27 50. 59 52. 24 24 81 24 67. 30 4 36 5 40. 17 Worcester. 48. 48 59. 19 50. 81 52. 83 24 87 24 73. 00 9 i 35 9 37. 00 Weymouth 50. 42 51. 19 50. 80 23 68 23 64. 50 2 u 40 4 40. 50 Rhode Island — Providence (v) 48.3 62.2 50. 00 53.50 24 91 24 72. 33 4 36 9 40. 00 Connecticut — Georgetown . 46. 10 57.32 48.48 50. 63 24 82 24 71. 67 31 36 8 A41.33 New London 53. 16 61. 58 50. 16 54. 97 24 84 24 72. 00 9 38 2 43. 00 Norwich 51.42 62. 35 51. 94 55. 24 24 89 24 75. 67 5 38 3 42.33 Pomfret 48. 87 59. 03 48.77 52.22 24 85 24 70. 67 9 35 9 38. 67 Say brook 50. 23 56.77 50. 77 52. 59 20 w 68 24 65. 33 5 z 40 5 42. 67 Wallingford 48.45 60. 60 49. 10 52.72 24 88 24 71. 50 5 r 40 9 41.83 5.8 5. 4 4.7 5.5 4.4 6 . 0 5.5 5. fi 6.2 6 . 0 6.8 6.4 4.9 5.7 6. 5 6.5 7.0 6.3 4.0 5.5 6.0 5.6 4.3 4. 9 6.8 5. 7 4. 9 6 . 0 7. 1 5. 3 6 . 1 6 . 8 6 . 0 5.9 6. 7 5. 6 5 5 5.4 5.0 4.5 5. 6 5. 1 4.7 a Observations taken at 9 a. m. and 9 p. tn. h Observations interrupted from the 2d to the 9th. e Observations taken at 6 a. m., 2 p. in., and 10 p. m. A Same temperature on the 8tli, 9th, and 22d. e Same temperature on tlie 4th. / Observations taken at sunrise, 7 a. m., 2 p. m., and 9 p. m. f Same temperature on the 3d and 6th. Same temperature on the 3d. i For the last 16 days of the month only. j Same temperature on the 23d. k Same temperature on the 2d. I Observations taken at 6 a. m., 2 p. m., and 6 p. ni . m Observations taken at 7 a. m., 2 p. in., and 7 p. m. n Observations taken at sunrise, 3 p. m.,and 9 p. m. 0 Observations taken at 6 a. m. p Same temperature on the 5th and 9th. q Same temperature on the 5th. r Same temperature on the 6th. s Observations taken at 6^ a. in., 2 p. m., and 9 p. m. t Same temperature on the 13tii. u Same temperature on the 1st, 3d, and 4th. V Observations taken at 6 a. m., 1 p. m., and 10 p. in. w Same temperature on the 24th and 29th. X Same temperature on the 9tli. Mean cloudiness. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. 371 No. 18.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, MAY, 1850. NAME OF ST.ATION. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. Mean cloudiness. 7 ,n. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Mean. HIGHEST DEG WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEG. COLDEST DAY. Date, 1 j Temp. Date. M’li temp. Date. Temp. Date. Mean temp. New Yoiik — o o o o O O o O Angelica 48. 57 63. 60 51. 47 54. 55 24 90 24 73. 33 5 31 30 35. 67 5. 5 Baliiwinsville 48.58 58. 61 54. 71 53. 96 24 81 23 72. 00 6 37 4 43. 00 5 7 52. 33 60. 68 53. 90 55 64 24 80 24 74. 33 9 a 42 8 43. 00 5. 5 Blackwell’s Island 51. 07 60. 42 54.77 55. 42 24 83 24 76. 33 2 b 43 2 44. 67 5.7 Canton 50. 10 63. 18 52. 76 55. 35 14 84 15 68. 00 3 38 30 4 2. 00 5. 9 P/onnorH 5. 6 Eden 51.80 60.45 52. 42 54. 89 23 80 23 72. 67 29 c 37 30 38. 33 5. 2 Fishkill Landing 48. 03 62. 59 54.29 55. 17 24 88 24 74. 67 6 36 5 43. 67 5.0 Flatbush 51. 69 61. 69 52. 83 55 40 24 87 24 75. 70 1 41 1 44. 03 5.3 48. 35 60. 54 52. 61 53. 83 85 23 71. 00 38 30 40. 00 6. 2 Lodi 50. 06 59. 06 51. 06 53. 39 23 84 23 73.00 4 c 34 30 36. 67 6.0 Lowvilie 45. 29 61. 19 49. 23 51. 90 82 23 68. 33 28 4 39. 33 5. 7 Mexico 50. 35 58. 95 49. 59 52.96 ... - 80 23 70. 73 37 4 41. 63 6.0 Morris inia 51. 57 63. 60 55.03 56. 73 24 87 24 80. 33 2 d 42 2 44. 67 5. 0 New York city 53. 59 62. 24 55. 06 56. 96 20 78 24 75. 00 2 42 2 44. 03 4.8 North Salem 51. 19 62. 32 52. 10 55. 17 . - - - 89 24 76. 00 41 9 43. 00 5.5 Oswego 47. 68 56.29 48. 61 50. 86 14 80 14 63. 33 23 33 4 38. 33 6. 4 Ovid 50. 10 58. 29 51.90 53. 43 23 82 23 74.00 4 37 9 e 40. 33 6.0 Penn Yan (/) 44.81 62. 16 54. 45 53. 81 24 90 24 79. 33 6 29 29 38. 00 6.7 Pompey Hill.. 47. 29 54. 25 48.68 50. 07 79 23 70. 33 - . - - 32 30 34.67 • . • • 60. 4 53. 0 56. 33 83 40 Rochester, [Pratt] 51. 1 62. 3 53. 9 55. 76 23 85 23 73. 80 4 39.5 30 41. 90 7. 9 Sag Harbor (y) 52. 12 63. 68 49.72 55. 17 24 83 24 71. 67 5 38 5 41.33 4. 9 Smithville (A) 44. 73 60. 10 47. 62 50. 82 14 t75 15 68. 33 4 31 4 40. 00 5. 2 Spencertown 49. 90 59. 19 48. 29 52.46 24 87 24 74. 67 5 33 5 40. 33 5. 0 Wampsville 50. 74 62. 71 50. 10 54.52 24 88 24 74.00 4 34 4 40. 67 5. 9 Watertown 48. 29 65. 23 49.42 54. 31 24 82 15 66. 00 5 32 4 39. 33 7.6 Waterford _ _ 48. 48 57. 10 48.74 51. 93 81 27 New Jersey — Bloomfield 50. 87 66.23 53. 94 57. 01 24 94 24 81. 17 6 40.5 8 44. 67 4. 2 Burlington. 50. 97 68. 45 56. 32 58.58 24 90 24 77. 00 6 38 1 43. 67 7. 1 Lambertville 51. 92 67.59 53. 07 57. 53 24 91.6 24 77. 67 6 29. 25 1 42.33 5. 0 Newark ................. 56. 24 24 85. 5 24 74. 00 5 37. 2 3 43. 75 Pennsylvania — Bedford 53. 96 67.35 58.87 60.06 24 87 24 75. 67 5 39 9 *45. 00 5. 2 Cannonsburg 51.48 64. 71 52.48 56. 22 24 83 24 72. 00 31 30 9 44. 00 Carlisle 55. 63 66.07 56.87 59.52 20 81.5 20 71. 83 1 c 42 7 45. 33 4.5 Chromedale 54. 55 65. 67 55. 47 58. 60 24 85 20 72. 10 30 40 1 43. 57 4. 9 Easton 52. 48 66.93 54. 08 57. 83 24 94 24 79. 33 1 38 1 43.33 4.9 Fleming (1) 45. 80 66. 06 58. 90 56. 92 24 91 31 27 Gettysburg 54. 32 67.94 57. 19 59. 82 24 89 24 73. 67 31 42 1 44. 33 4.6 Harrisburg 56. 90 72.87 61. 60 63. 79 24 92 24 80. 67 2 45 1 46. 33 4.3 Lewisburg 53.86 65. 10 55.36 58. 11 24 89.5 24 78. 33 30 40 30 43. 10 5.8 Meadville 53.81 64.28 51. 65 56. 58 24 92 24 78. 00 30 33 30 38. 33 5.4 Morrisville 53. 03 65. 61 53. 71 57.45 24 84 24 74. 33 1 40 1 42. 67 4.0 Nazareth .... 52.42 66. 26 50. 61 56.43 12 84 24 69. 00 25 37 30 44. 00 4.9 Norristown 52.37 64. 44 56.72 57.84 24 84 24 74. 67 6 40 1 42. 67 5. 1 • North Whitehall (1) 47.81 63.90 57.74 56. 48 24 87 24 74. 67 6 34 1 44. 00 Paradise 60. 00 Philadelphia 58. 6 67.2 62.2 62. 67 24 83.5 24 78. 17 10 m 42 1 44. 00 5.7 Pittsburg 54. 55 66. 65 56. 42 59. 21 24 86 24 73. 33 31 35 9 45. 00 Pocopson 53. 10 67. 68 55. 35 68.71 24 87 24 76.00 6 37 1 42. 67 5.5 Shamokin ... 24 95 6 25 Somerset 49.5 62. 9 51. 2 54. 53 24 83 24 71. 17 5 33 30 37. 90 5.0 W est Haverford ..... 52.80 67. 35 60. 08 24 86 24 73. 00 31 42 9 46. 50 5.3 Delaware — Newark, [Martin] (w)... 54.69 66. 63 52.00 57.77 20 83 29 67.00 2 m 42 1 42. 67 3.7 a Same temperature on the 8tb. b Same temperature on the 1st. c Same temperature on the 30th. d Same temperature on the 1st and 3d. e Same temperature on the 4th. / Observations taken at sunrise, 3 p. m., and sunset. f For the first 36 days of the month only. h For the first 32 days of the month only, i Same temperature on the 15th. j Ob.servations taken at 6 a. m., 1 p. m., 6 p. m., and 10 p. m. k Same temperature on the 7th. 1 Observations taken at sunrise, noon, and sunset, m Same temperature on the 1st. n Month incomplete. 372 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 18.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, MAY, 1856. NAME OF STATION. Maryland — Annapolis, [Goodman] . Bladensburg Frederick Ridge Sykesville District of Columbia — Washington Virginia — Alexandria Berryville Crichton’s Store (c) Garys ville {d) Kanawha (e) Lewisburg Peach Grove Lodge Portsmouth Rougemont (/) Smithfield Trout Run Valley Winchester Wirt Court-house North Carolina — Chapel Hill Goldsborough South Carolina — Aiken All Saints Camden Charleston, [Johnson] . Charleston, [Dawson].. Edisto Island (k) St. John's (/). Georgia — Savannah Sparta Thomaston (n) . Whitemarsh Island Zebulon Florida — Atsena (g) — Gainesville (r) Jacksonville St. Augustine {«) Salt Ponds Warrington Alabama — Auburn — Greene Springs Greensborough (5) Mississippi — Columbus Oxford I MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. HIGHEST DEO WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEG- COLDEST DAY. 7 a. ni. 2 p. in. 9 p. m. Mean. Date. Temp. Date M’n temp Date. Temp. Date Mean temp. 0 0 0 i ! 0 0 0 0 0 61. 19 24 89 31 36 55.83 65. 85 56. 26 69. 31 27 81 27 68. 67 6 42 7 a 46. 33 59.34 68. 03 58.54 61. 97 24 85. 5 24 75.83 7 42 7 46. 27 65.81 74. 29 62. 45 67. 85 24 94 24 82. 00 7 47 7 50. 00 54. 84 69. 13 56. 23 60. 07 24 89 23 77. 67 1 5 40 1 41. 00 56.55 69.30 60.20 55. 35 24 86 24 75. 67 6 43 1 46. 67 58.84 69. 84 60. 19 62. 96 20 85 24 75. 67 7 45 7 48. 33 52.85 61 61 56.00 56. 82 25 71 25 66. 67 6 40 7 44. 33 61.85 75. 09 73 56 70. 16 20 91 25 85. 00 6 46 7 52. 67 1 65. 33 24 91 24 80. 00 31 42 6 4Q ftO 54.55 74. 00 64. 20 64. 25 24 86 24 74. 00 5 40 30 52. 67 54. 06 70. 94 56. 16 60. 39 24 90 24 75. 00 30 41 6 45. 33 54. 39 71. 19 58. 13 61. 24 24 86 24 74. 00 31 33 30 44. 67 60. 74 76. 29 58. 16 65. 06 24 92 24 76. 67 6 47 6 52. 00 56. 71 66. 52 61. 61 24 83 25 y72. 00 7 43 7 46. /Sft 62. 25 25 88 24 "78. 25 22 41 4 49. 75 51. 16 68. 65 53. 19 57. 66 24 90 24 70. 67 5 5 38 7 41. 67 59. 10 72. 32 59. 45 63. 62 24 90 20 80. 67 6 gii 7 47.33 54.55 71.55 60. 34 62. 15 24 89 15 75. 33 31 37 30 45. 67 60. 84 76. 42 64. 55 67.27 24 90 24 76. 67 7 A 47 6 47. 33 64. 38 75. 65 64. 76 68. 26 29 87 2 76. 10 7 49.5 6 51.00 65.06 74.53 67. 42 69. 00 4 85 29 76. 67 7 51 6 57. 67 67. 03 75. 81 69.45 70. 76 28 88 28 79. 33 7 t55 ylO 61.33 64. 84 77. 35 67. 93 70. 04 28 86 25 79. 67 7 52 6 53. 67 68. 97 78. 29 71. 32 72. 86 3 88 29 y79. 67 7 t61 5 67.33 68. 96 78. 29 71. 32 72. 86 88 61 67. 80 76. 44 70. 63 71. 62 3 82 3 75. 67 11 60 10 66. 33 62.81 76. 50 66. 34 68. 55 28 86 28 75. 67 11 48 10 58.67 69. 3 81. 1 72. 00 74. 13 4 94 28 81.80 11 62 5 67. 80 63. 97 82. 30 70. 87 72. 38 4 92 25 77. 00 7 m 52 6 60. 00 66. 29 76. 61 73. 94 72. 28 21 o83 26 79. 00 9 i57 9 60. 33 69. 90 77. 93 73. 53 73. 79 4 89 4 79. 00 10 61 10 66. 33 67. 74 78. 58 72. 70 73. 01 3 88 27 81. 00 10 56 11 yi62. 67 74.92 79. 92 75. 58 76.81 30 86 31 82. 00 20 69 20 71. 00 67. 03 80. 60 70. 52 72. 72 31 89 30 79. 00 12 57 11 62. 33 73. 16 84. 12 73 . 09 76. 79 3 88 4 81.33 10 65 11 t 69. 77 75. 68 79. 35 74.39 76.47 28 188 29 82.33 11 64 19 71. 33 76. 74 84. 84 80. 79 6 14 83. 50 21 72 20 74. 53 75. 65 79. 55 72. 13 75.78 21 91 21 88. 00 9 64 1 68. 33 68.09 77. 09 65.87 70. 35 27 91 27 80. 67 9 55 9 61.00 . 64. 68 83. 63 71.80 73.37 22 93 21 87.33 11 52 9 61. 00 71. 22 82.39 75. 60 76.37 26 87 26 80.67 29 68.5 29 73. 83 65.20 80.33 68. 22 71. 25 25 V 90 25 79. 60 9 54 18 58. 53 71.45 77.29 67. 19 71.98 26 87 25 !o81. 00 8 48 18 55. 00 4.5 4.5 2. 5 3.8 4. 0 4. 2 4. 7 4. I 5. 7 3. 7 3.8 3.3 4. I 5. 3 5. 7 4.8 4. 1 5.5 4.0 5.3 5.4 4. 2 4.5 4.2 3. 6 4.3 4.0 4.9 3.4 4.2 4.8 0. 9 3.6 3.5 a Same temperature on the 1st. h Same temperature on the 3d, 6th, 7th, 8th, and 10th e Observations taken at 7 a. m., noon, and 6 p. m. d Observations taken at sunrise, 2 p. m., and sunset. e Observations taken at sunrise, I p. m., and sunset. / Observations taken at sunrise and sunset. f Samc temperature on the 7lh. Same temperature on the 6th. i Same temperature on the lOlh. ; Same temperature on the i28th. k Month incomplete. I Observations taken at sunrise, 9 p. m., aud 9 p, m m Same temperature on the 9th and 11th. n Observations taken at 7 a. m., 2 p. m., and 7 p. in. o Same temperature on the 25th, 26th, and 28th. p Same temperature on the 8th. } For the last 12 days of the month only, r Observations taken at 5 a. m., 2 p. m., and 9 p. m. f Observations taken at 8 a. m., 2 p. m., and 10 p. m, t Same temperature on the 29th. tt Same temperature on the 11th. I) Same temperature on the 26th. w Same temperature on the 24th. Mean cloudiness. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 373 No. 18.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, MAY, 1856. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. Mean cloudiness. 7 a. m. 3 p. in. 9 p. m. Mean. HIGHEST DEO. WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEG. COLDEST DAY. Date. Temp. Date. M’n temp. Date. Temp. Date. Mean temp Texas — o o 0 o o o o o Austin 64. 23 81. 13 73. 23 72.86 27 94 27 a80. 33 9 5 54 9 56. 33 4. 6 New Braunfels 71.21 86. 26 73. 90 77. 12 27 99 30 86. 00 8 53 8 54. 67 4.0 Pin Oak (c) 62. 16 78. 16 75. 16 71.83 27 89 27 81. 00 8 (7 54 9 55. 67 1.5 Te.n’nessee — Glen wood 57. 15 72. 11 61. 91 63. 72 25 85.5 25 74. 10 9 46 8 51.47 4. 4 Kentucky — Ballardsville 60. 06 71.45 63. 58 65. 03 24 85 24 76. 67 30 41 5 47. 67 4. 1 Paris ... 57.29 71.73 69. 74 62. 92 24 85 24 72.33 10 43 5 48. 00 3. 6 Springdale 50. 68 76. 39 65. 65 64. 24 24 93 24 75.00 31 34 5 46.67 4. 1 Ohio — Bellefontaine 55. 65 66. 32 54.74 58. 90 24 88 24 79. 00 30 40 30 45. 00 5.4 Cheviot 55. 71 73.35 61. 00 63. 35 24 93 24 79. 33 5 42 5 49.00 4.7 Cincinnati, [Harper] 62. 58 75. 06 64. 23 67. 29 24 90 24 81. 00 5 48 5 54. 67 4.3 Cincinnati, [Telegraph] (e).. 57.32 70. 77 62. 71 63. 60 24 90 24 77. 00 31 43 5 52. 67 4. 0 Cleveland 53.07 63. 69 62. 96 56. 57 24 88 24 73. 33 30 37 8 45. 33 5.5 Dayton, [Fisher] 51. 71 69. 90 58.42 60. 01 24 86 24 74. 00 31 35 30 47. 00 3.5 Gailipoiis 59. 00 74. 03 60. 45 64. 49 24 89 24 77. 00 30 47 8 53. 00 Germantown, [Binkerd] 50. 52 71. 06 56. 64 59.41 24 92 24 76. 00 31 33 9 47. 00 3. 7 Germantown, [Groneweg] .. 52. 92 70. 92 56. 97 60. 27 24 90 24 74. 75 30 43 30 49. 10 5. 1 Granville 55. 97 67.40 57. 62 60.33 24 86 24 75. 33 5 41 30 47. 00 5. 0 Hillsborough ....... 54.39 66. 77 59.26 60. 14 24 85 24 75.50 5 40. 5 30 48. 33 4. 1 Hiram 50. 84 61.58 52. 23 54. 88 24 85 24 72. 33 30 34 30 41. 33 5. 6 Jefferson 53. 61 60. 77 51. 87 55. 42 23 /84 24 76. 67 30 32 30 40. 00 6. 2 Oberlin .... 53. 42 65. 10 51. 16 56. 56 24 91 23 70. 00 30 37 4 43. 67 4. 0 Perrysburg (g) 57. 26 66. 55 57. 00 60. 27 24 93 24 77. 00 4 45 4 47. 67 .... Savannah 52. 00 64.52 52. 03 56. 18 23 85 23 73. 33 5 28 30 5 43. 00 4.5 Scioto (t)... 61. 90 74. 33 68.81 68.35 23 /86 23 80. 67 31 42 8 54. 00 4. 9 Unionville 50. 61 62. 71 48. 71 54. 01 23 /86 24 72. 00 30 33 8 42. 00 5.5 Urbana 53. 97 70. 94 56. 77 60.56 24 92 24 78. 00 9 40 30 46. 67 5. 1 Zanesville, [Dayton] (j) 57.92 70. 65 56. 75 61. 77 24 92 26 63. 50 30 45 8 52. 67 5.4 Zanesville, [Holston] 56.61 72. 55 61.03 63. 40 24 90 24 78. 67 31 39 5 52.33 6. 9 Michigan — Ann Arbor, [Winchell] 50. 74 65. 35 51. 16 55.75 24 91 23 77. 33 4 36 30 40. 33 Ann Arbor, [Woodruff ] 50. 42 65. 35 53. 73 56.50 24 88 23 73. 67 4 40 30 45. 33 4. 6 Cooper 50.87 61.74 50. 61 54.07 24 a 86 24 85. 00 4 30 4 40. 00 3. 4 Copper Falls Mines (k) 52. 02 72 30 Detroit 53. 42 61. 48 52. 00 55. 63 23 88 23 84. 67 4 7 40 4 44. 00 6. 9 Eagle River 43. 97 56. 84 47. 68 49.50 18 ct78 22 73. 33 11 29 12 31. 67 Grand Rapids, [Currier].... 50. 45 64. 13 53.55 56.04 23 /84 23 75. 33 30 39 12 43. 33 4. 1 Monroe 4 0 Romeo (g) 50. 02 63. 04 49. 64 54. 23 23 /86 23 81. 00 30 35 30 41. 00 5. 6 St. James 44. 19 54.71 43. 72 47.54 14 n 69 23 59. 67 11 31 11 37. 33 4. 3 Saugatuck (o) 44. 87 53.50 44. 50 47. 62 1 66 1 57.33 4 36 4 41. 33 6. 9 Indiana — New Albany 57. 61 72.00 56. 66 60.09 24 86. 5 24 74.83 30 40 5 47. 17 4. 6 New Harmony 60. 35 74. 52 63.42 66. 10 24 a90 25 80. 00 9 46 5 48. 67 4. 2 Richmond 53. 68 67.52 57.27 59.46 23 82 24 72. 33 5 42 30 48.50 4.8 Illinois — Athens 57. 93 74. 12 60. 16 64.07 24 92 24 80. 67 30 p 46 7 52.33 4. 1 Augusta .. 55. 64 70. 23 60. 70 62. 19 24 89 24 80. 00 5 44 17 48. 33 3. 8 Manchester (g) 58.29 71.58 49.45 59.77 24 92 24 78. 00 8 46 5 48.00 6. 1 Marengo.. 54.94 63. 52 52.48 56. 98 23 /90 23 82. 67 12 34 12 36. to 4. 5 Ottawa .... 66. 23 65.70 53. 34 58. 42 23 /86 23 76. 67 4 42 4 48. 33 5.2 Pekin 59. 12 94 37 Peoria ...... 56. 78 71.52 60. 60 62.97 24 95 24 78. 50 5 2 48 7 5 53. 00 — a Same temperature on the Qoth. b Same temperature on the 10th. c UbserTati 64. 33 74. 53 61.33 66. 76 21 92 28 81. 00 1 48 15 55.33 3.5 67. 53 74.87 63. 63 68. 68 29 94 28 84. 67 1 48 14 56. 33 5. 4 65 53 29 78. 00 18 52. 00 8. 8 67. 4.3 81. 10 64. 90 71. 14 22 96 10 83. 33 19 51 15 60. 00 4. 2 68.97 84.93 71. 93 75. 28 21 w94 23 87. 33 13 n 52 13 58, 67 3.5 57. 50 66. 45 62.83 62. 26 19 9fi 19 84. 33 3 0 42 4 ;i45. 67 4. 7 59 QQ 83 00 70 00 70 07 99 42 73. 15 82. 64 73.70 76. 60 23 98 23 90.00 13 n 56 13 59. 00 3.3 66. 53 85. 17 75.67 74. 20 23 100 23 89, 25 14 50 13 57.25 . _ - - 71.73 85. 10 74.96 77. 26 6 98 24 87. 67 14 55 14 63. 33 3.5 57. 90 80.47 69. 87 69.41 23 98 23 c80. 33 14 38 14 49. 33 3.5 75. 13 82. 83 71. 80 76.59 23 a 96 23 90. 00 13 55 13 59. 33 5. 1 64. 80 83. 17 66. 13 71.37 24 97 22 87. 33 12 45 14 156. 33 2.3 61. 10 88. 17 67. 90 72. 17 2G /106 23 85. 00 15 40 14 55. 00 3.9 68. 07 83.78 65.34 73.40 23 98 3 83. 33 13 48 7 65. 33 3.9 58 41 76.53 61.94 65. 63 19 96 10 75. 00 12 45 12 54. 00 5.4 64. 07 78. 85 64. 43 69. 12 23 2:92 27 79. 67 13 46 13 52.33 3. 6 66. 83 73. 10 68. 47 69.46 12 94 12 87. 00 1 0 61 1 64. 00 0.8 63. 33 79.67 64.40 69. 13 13 90 13 77.33 5 58 5 60. 67 — 59.37 74. 37 61.23 64. 99 10 80 10 69. 67 3 51 6 61.33 3.8 79. 25 82. 76 75. 49 75. 57 84.80 80.43 80. 27 8 89 8 84. 00 26 71 23 aa78. 00 4. 9 57. 14 63. 45 57. 02 59. 20 23 X 66 27 60. 67 29 53 6 57.33 6. 6 a Observations taken at sunrise and I p. m. 6 Observations taken at sunrise and 2 p. m., r Same temperature on the 22d. d Same temperature on the 28th. e Same temperature on the 26th. / Same temperature on the 23d. g Observations taken at 9 a. m., 3 p. in., and 9 p. m. A Same temperature on the 26th and 27th. i Same temperature on the 24th and 26th. j Same temperature on the 21st and 28th. k Same temperature on the 15th. I Same temperature on the 13th. m Same temperature on the 22d and 23d. n Same temperature on the 14th. 0 Same temperature on the 4th. p Same temperature on the 3d. q Observations taken at 7 a. m., 2 p. m., and 8 p. m. r Observations taken at morning, noon, evening, and night, s Same temperature on 24tli. t Observations taken at sunrise, 2 p. ni., sunset, and 9 p. m. u At 12 m. 0 For the first 24 days of the month only. w For the first 21 days of the month only. X Same temperature on the 27th. y Observations taken at 7 a. m., 2 p. m., and 8 p. m. z Observations taken at 6 a. m., 2 p. m., and 6 p. in. oaSame temperature on the 11th. bb Foi the last 21 days of the month only. 380 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 20.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, JULY, 185G. NAME OF STATION. British America — Hamilton (a) Montreal St. John’s (6) St. Mai tin Toronto (c) Maine — Carmel Cornish Gardiner Perry (/) Portland Steuben New Ha-mpshire — Concord .. Londonderry Manchester North Barnstead Stratford Vermont — Brandon Burlington Craftsbury Shelburn Massachusetts — Amherst Boston (A:) Bridgewater (m) Cambridge (o) Lawrence {p) - Mendon Nantucket New Bedford Newburyport North Attleborough.. Princeton Richmond Westfield Weymouth Williamstown (q) Worcester Rhode Island — Providence. Connecticut — Georgetown New London Norwich Pomfret Say brook Wallingford New York — Angelica Baldwinsville Beverly MKAN. 1 MAXIMA. MINIMA 1 HIGHEST DEG. war.mest day. LOWEST DEO. COLDEST DAY. 7 a. in. ^ p. in. 9 p. m. Mean. 1 late . Temp. Date . M’n tPinp. Date. Temp. Date. VIenntemp o o o 1 o o o o o 75. 74 74.81 75. 27 17 89 17 88. 50 7 60 7 61.50 70. 57 80. 42 72.97 ! 74. 65 26 92 26 86. 03 9 57 6 62. 73 58. 37 62. 22 56. 00 1 58. 85 28 85 25 73. 33 18 41 18 45.33 66. 13 82. 34 67.85 ! 72. 1 1 26 97 26 82. 90 2 49 6 56. 40 64. 27 77.46 66. 30 i 1 69.34 ! 17 92 17 81. 77 8 51 7 58.78 67.30 84. 10 1 fi5. 84 , 72. 41 27 96 27 83. 67 5 51 10 62. 67 65. 48 79. 13 66.85 i 70. 49 26 94 25 83. 33 7 dbZ 9 56. 00 69. 16 79. 10 67. 71 71. 99 27 94 28 s84. 00 5 59 9 61. 67 59. 65 68. 74 59. 65 60 79 25 86 25 73. 50 1 £’52 6 53. 25 68. 83 80. 31 69. 03 72. 72 27 98 27 86. 67 9 57 9 59.33 65. 00 73.74 62.55 67. 10 25 93 25 82. 00 12 52 12 56. 67 66.72 80. 10 70. 90 72. 57 27 93 27 84. 00 5 54 10 60.33 64. 55 79. 61 67. 00 70. 39 27 95 27 83. 07 1 51 9 57. 00 68.43 82. 97 71. 21 74. 20 18 99 18 87.00 7 69 9 60. 67 65. 48 77. 10 62.71 68. 43 27 92 26 79. 00 4 A 51 7 57. 67 65. 86 78.72 68. 14 70.91 27 91 18 80. 83 5 55 6 i61. 67 66. 87 83. 39 70. 16 73. 47 26 96 26 84. 33 7 49 7 61. 33 63. 53 75. 19 65. 48 68.07 26 86 26 >79. 00 7 49 1 56. 00 68.90 79.77 68.03 72. 23 26 94 26 82. 00 4 52 1 60. 33 66.42 80. 78 69. 63 72. 28 18 95 18 83. 90 2 56 8 59.40 67. 03 81.48 72. 29 7.3. 60 18 198 18 86. 67 5 54 9 57. 67 70.31 80. 50 71. 56 74. 12 27 94.5 27 n85 67 9 55 9 57. 33 65. 42 81.34 69. 69 72. 15 27 ' 97 18 85.33 5 51 9 57. 33.. 61. 12 61. 12 78 56 68. 58 10.84 71. 16 73. 53 17 93 17 83. 67 5 d 55 9 57.33 70. 78 77.89 68. 34 72.34 28 88. 5 28 80. 27 10 60 7 65. 17 71. 75 2.8 81. 00 9 61. 20 66. 86 79. 40 67.99 71.42 27 95 27 84. 10 9 54 9 54. 90 68.77 78. 69 65.81 71.09 18 93 18 84. 93 9 54 9 55. 20 64. 60 76. 68 67. 66 69. 65 18 e89 27 80.00 9 54 9 54. 00 64. 13 86. 00 70. 87 73. 67 26 95 19 81.00 9 50 9 60. 33 65. 23 80. 85 70. 39 72 16 18 95 18 82. 33 5 55 9 58. 00 69 22 70. 13 69. 67 18 83 18 81. 00 9 57 9 57.50 63.19 78.41 67. 94 69.85 17 r 88 18 80. 00 5 51 5 GO. 90 69.06 79.39 72. 65 73. 70 18 93 27 85. 00 9 53 9 55. 33 66.7 81. 1 68.4 72. 07 26 92 27 82.00 9 57 9 59. 00 65.64 81.35 67. 35 71.45 26 e 98 18 84. 00 5 t50 10 s 62. 67 67.81 80.71 72. 58 73. 70 28 96 28 83.33 9 58 9 61. 67 69.90 83. 71 70.81 74.81 27 98 27 85. 67 2 58 9 61. 67 68. 00 77.48 67. 68 71.05 18 91 18 82. 67 9 53 9 54. 33 69.67 78. 35 70. 97 73. 00 27 88 27 82. 00 9 61 9 63. 00 65.97 82. 19 68.45 72. 17 27 97 18 83. 00 2 s 56 9 59. 50 64.52 82. 58 66. 94 71. 35 26 95 26 82.00 5 i 54 1 57. 33 65.58 77.81 70. 39 71. 26 17 e 85 16 79.67 2 h 55 1 60. 00 70.81 80. 13 72.42 74.45 27 91 18 84. 67 2 h 60 9 66. 33 5. 1 3.4 2.4 4.5 2.9 4.4 4.7 5. 1 5.9 2.6 2.7 4.3 4.8 5.2 3. 6 2 . 8 4.0 3. 2 3. 9 1. C 2. 9 4. 0 3.3 2.9 5.3 5.5 3.4 3. 1 3.2 4. 0 4. 2 3.6 3.8 3.7 3. 2 3.5 4. 1 3.9 3. 9 2.9 2.8 3.8 0 Observations taken at 9 a. m. and 9 p. m. 6 Observations taken at 8 a. m., and 3 and 9 p. ra. for the last of the month only. c Observations taken at 6 a m., 2 p. m., and 10 p. m. d Same temperature on the 9th. e Same temperature on the 27th. f Observations taken at sunrise, 7 a. m., 2 p.ni., and 9 p.m. g Same temperature on the 6th and 23d. A Same temperature on the Tth. 1 Same temperature on the Ist. j Same temperature on the 25th. days k Observations taken at 6 a. m., and 2 and 10 p. m. 1 Same temperature on the 28th. m Observations taken at 7 a. m., and 2 and 7 p. m. n Same temperature on the 18th. 0 Observations taken at sunrise, and 3 and 9 p. in. p Observations taken at 6 a. m. y Observations taken at a. m., and 2 and 9 p. ni. ' r Same temperature on the 26th . s Same temperature on the 5th . Mean cloudincsi REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 381 No. 20.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, JULY, 1856. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. 7 a. m. 2pm 9 p. 111. Mean. New York— C ontinued. 0 o o o o 0 o 0 Blackwell’s Island 72. 77 80, 39 75. 61 76.26 19 94 18 88. 00 10 62 9 64. 67 6. 2 Clinton 68. 96 78. 55 71.45 72. 99 17 92 17 83. 33 1 55 1 59. 33 4.4 Flatbush 70. 71 82. 62 1 70.77 74.70 18 96 18 86. 17 10 62 10 64.70 4. 1 Fordham 70.84 83. 90 73.32 76. 02 18 a 97 18 88. 00 10 61 9 64. 67 Geneva 67. 32 81. 13 i 70.41 72. 95 . - - . 94 17 84. 00 - - - . 56 1 61. 17 3.8 Housevi’le 67. 61 81. 19 67. 13 71. 98 17 5 92 25 81. 00 6 51 6 57. 67 4. 6 Lodi 68.97 79. 29 1 71.29 73. 18 17 b 90 26 81 33 1 54 1 58, 67 3. 7 Lowville 60. 97 80. 13 66. 16 69. 09 90 17 79. 67 . - . . 42 6 54. 67 3.8 Mexico 69. 02 81. 86 66. 08 72.32 ..... 96 17 84.43 52 1 58.43 3.3 New York city ...... 74. 89 82. 65 75. 49 77. 68 27 95 18 88.43 10 63 9 66. 56 3.8 North Salem 69. 61 82. 39 69. 24 73.75 .... 94 17 83. 33 - - « . 59 9 64. 67 4.4 Oswego 68. 10 75. 65 68. 06 70. 60 17 92 17 82.33 1 53 1 55. 67 3. 7 Ovid 69.81 79.39 70. 19 73. 13 17 91 26 c83. 00 1 56 1 61. 00 3. 8 Penn Yan(d) 63. 00 81. 00 71. 00 71. 67 25 95 17 81. 67 2 48 1 56. 00 4.9 Plainville (e) 72. 05 84. 95 68. 53 75. 18 26 96 28 683. 33 1 55 21 66. 67 5. 2 Pompey Hill 66. 68 76. 41 66. 36 69. 82 88 26 80. 00 51 1 56. 33 2.3 Ronh ester J [Hark ness] . ... 74. 5 80. 7 74, 4 76. 53 94 64 Rochester, [Pratt] 68.3 82. 6 72. 6 74. 50 17 96 17 85. 67 1 57. 5 7 63. 73 5. 2 Sag Harbor 70.81 84. 00 70. 16 74. 99 27 98 27 85. 33 10 59 9 63. 33 3.7 Spenrertown _ 68. 19 82. 26 67. 48 72. 64 18 93 18 82. .33 4 52 4 60.67 2. 8 Utica 68, 53 80. 35 68. 19 72. 36 17 6 89 18 80. 17 1 58. 5 1 62. 67 3.9 Wampsville 68. 87 83. 16 67. 68 73. 24 17 94 26 83. 00 1 54 1 58. 67 3. 6 Waterford (f) ... 66. 86 81. 25 71. 45 74. 54 97 50 Watertown 67.87 82.90 67. 61 72.79 17 91 17 80. 00 7 48 1 58. 67 4.9 New Jersey — Bloomfield 69. 08 86. 06 71.40 75.51 26 102 18 86. 33 23 60 1 66. 00 3. 2 Rnrlington 73. 16 88. 68 73. 65 78. 50 18 g 98 27 88. 67 10 64 10 70. 00 3. 9 Lambertville 73. 66 89.81 72.87 78. 78 18 ■'101.5 18 90. 58 5 50 4 69.33 5.5 Newark. 76. 08 27 97 18 86. 37 2 58 9 67. 25 Pennsylvania — Bedford 70.81 86.00 76.41 77. 74 17 95 18 89. 67 23 61 22 71. 67 3. 8 Cannonsburg 66.42 82. 00 73. 42 73. 95 17 93 27 c80. 00 21 58 8 67. 33 CarlLsle 73. 45 82. 03 75. 93 77. 14 18 94 18 86. 67 1 66 9 70 33 3. 6 Chromedale 72. 68 84. 96 72.50 76. 71 18 94 18 85. 33 20 63 9 70. 67 4.5 Easton 70. 42 89. 72 73. 20 77.78 26 102 30 87. 00 2 61 9 68. 33 3.8 Pleming {h) 60. 76 85. 61 70. 50 72. 29 26 c 96 21 48 Gettysburg 71. 16 90. 55 74 61 78 77 18 98 18 89 33 22 64 8 71 fStS 3 7 Harrisburg 75.48 86. 67 75.97 79.37 18 97 18 89. 67 2 69 9 T2. 67 2.9 Lewisburg 70.87 82.84 72. 68 75. 46 26 95 18 84. 27 2 60 2 67. 73 4. 7 Meadville (i). 66.92 81.33 66. 55 71. 60 3 91 3 81. 00 8 59 5 j 65. 33 3. 6 Morrisville 69. 61 84.29 71. 71 75. 20 27 96 27 83. 67 10 A62 9 66. 33 2. 6 Moss Grove 67. 67 82.32 67. 63 72.51 17 94 17 80. 00 1 256 20 >65. 67 3.4 Nazareth 73. 68 87.55 75. 06 78.76 30 99 30 88. 67 9 65 9 TO 72. 00 4. 0 Norristown 70. 76 84.55 1 79. 16 78. 16 18 97 18 87. 00 2 61 10 n69. 67 4. 1 North Whitehall (A) 65. 32 83.48 75.71 74. 84 17 0 94 18 83. 33 2 52 5 67. 00 Pittsburg 69. 68 83. 13 ' 71, 61 74. 81 17 96 17 82.67 4 62 8 64. 67 Paradise j 85. 00 Philadelphia 74. 98 86.95 1 78. 27 80. 07 18 98 18 89. 00 20 67 9 73. 17 4.9 Pocopson 73. 50 89.42 ' 74. 32 79.08 18 100 18 90. 33 5 65 9 72.33 4.5 SShamokin 1 30 104 2 43 Somerset 67.56 83.63 1 67.89 73.03 25 94 18 79. 67 20 56 20 63. 17 3.5 West Haverford 69. 22 87.96 78. 59 18 100 18 89. 00 10 J9 62 10 70. 00 4. 0 Maryland — Annapolis, [Goodman] (g) .. 77. 55 18 97. 5 20 56 Bladensburg 73.71 89. 16 72. 00 78. 29 18 102 18 84. 33 2 61 10 72,00 4. 6 MAXIMA. HIGHEST DBG Date . Temp . WARMEST DAY. Date. M’ntemp. MINIMA. LOWEST DEO. Date. Temp. COLDEST DAY. Date. Meaiiteinp a Same temperature on the Q6th and 27th, o Same temperature on the 26tli. e Same temperature on the 17th . d Observations taken at sunrise, 2 p. ni., and sunset, e Observations at 7 a. m. and 2 p. in. wanting for 11 days in tlie early part of the month. J Observations taken at 6 a. m , and 1, 6, and 10 p. ra. g Same temperature on the 27th and 28th. h Observations taken at sunrise, noon, and sunset. i For the first 12 days of the month only. j Same temperature on the Hth. k Same temperature on the llth. I Same temperature on the 2d. m Same temperature on the let. n Same temperature on the 9th. o Same temperature on the 18th. p Same temperature on the llth and 2lst. q Observations taken by register thermometer. Mean cloudiness. 382 EEDUCTIONS OF METEOROx^OGICAL OBSERVATIONS. No. 20.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, JULY, 1856. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. 7 a. m 2 p . in . 9 p . in . Mean. HIGHEST DEQ WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEG. COLDEST DAT. Date Temp. Date. M’n temp. Date. Temp, Date. Mean temp Mahylasd — C ontinued. 0 0 o o o o 0 0 Frederick 77.32 86. 15 76. 21 79, 89 18 97 18 90. 27 11 67 8 72. 50 Ridge 79. 23 90. 55 82. 58 84. 12 28 104 18 93. 00 20 70 11 74.33 Sykesville ... 69. 71 81. 94 72. o9 74. 68 15 a 89 27 84. 33 2 6 60 8 c 66. 67 District of Columbia — Washington 73. 55 86. 50 77. 27 79. 11 18 98 18 88. 00 2 61 2 68.33 Virginia — Ale.xandria 76. 23 86. 42 77. 26 79. 97 18 98 18 88.33 2 67 8 72. 67 Berryville 76. 19 86. 57 79. 26 80. 67 17 98 18 90. 33 9 70 10 72. 33 Crichton’s Store (d) 74. 10 91. 46 86.29 83. 95 29 « 103 30 95. 33 22 68 11 75. 00 Giuysville (/) 80. 00 30 98 30 89. 33 20 20 54. 00 Kanawha (A) 69. 23 88.57 78. 90 80. 37 17 e96 17 87.25 21 54 21 73.75 Lewishurg 68. 69 86. 13 69. 89 74. 90 17 e94 17 80. 67 21 54 21 66. 33 Peach Grove Lodge 69. 35 89. 39 71. 90 76. 88 17 99 27 82. 00 21 56 21 68. 67 Poplar Grove 66. 86 90. 94 73. 16 76. 99 17 103 17 82.33 21 52 8 72. 67 Port.smouth 77. 16 90. 42 76. 16 81. 25 18 102 18 91. 33 21 67 21 73. 33 Roiigeniont (t) — 78.06 90.31 80.87 83.70 30 102 17 93. 60 21 j 70 2 74.40 78. 39 27 96 30 84. 40 21 k 59 20 71. 00 Trout Run Valley 70. 13 86.06 67. 23 74.47 17 96 18 82. 67 20 52 20 65. 33 Wirt Court-house 72. 06 90. 84 73. 10 78. 67 17 100 17 86. 67 21 55 21 69. 00 North Carolina — Chapel Hill 75. 29 91. 61 78.71 81.87 30 105 30 92. 67 21 66 20 76. 33 South Carolina — 76. 84 85. 32 78. 31 80. 16 30 93 28 86. 00 24 70 8 75. 67 All Saints 79. 77 84.32 81.39 81.83 18 191 31 7»85. 67 23 72 24 77.33 Camden 77. 64 89. 16 78. 23 81. 68 29 e98 30 89. 33 23 n71 8 73. 67 Charleston, [Dawson] 79. 32 88. 54 81. 41 83. 09 98 72 Charleston, [Johnson] 79. 03 88. 55 81.42 83. 00 31 98 31 o88. 00 23 72 24 77. 33 St. John’s (/)) 73. 68 88. 52 77. 94 80. 05 31 94 29 84.33 22 66 22 73. 67 Georgia — Savannah 78.4 89. 8 79. 6 82. 60 30 98 17 87. 60 24 72.5 23 73.27 Sparta 73. 06 92. 00 79.03 81. 36 1 99 30 87. 00 21 63 21 75. 00 Whitomarsh Island. 79.48 86. 06 78.87 78. 14 31 94 1 85. 67 23 q 72 24 72. 67 Zebulon 80. 83 90. 87 85. 00 85.57 2 r 96 31 91. 33 24 74 24 80. 67 Florida — Atsena - 80. 52 83. 55 80. 45 84. 84 2 90 2 87. 00 24 72 24 74. 00 Gainesville («) . .. 73. 42 84. 65 76. 32 78. 13 29 91 3 tS5. 67 21 68 20 71. 67 Jacksonville 83. 48 86.49 78. 70 82. 89 1 w92 1 87.33 23 q 73 23 75. 33 St Augustine 72. 71 85. 03 79. 87 79. 20 3 94 3 88. 33 23 v75 23 77. 00 79. 55 85. 19 82. 37 3 w 88 11 c84. 50 12 z76 17 y 80. 00 Warrington 84.60 87.37 85. 43 85. 77 9 z9I 16 88. 33 12 aa78 12 ^ 83. 33 Alabama — Auburn 77.71 91.03 79. 65 82.80 15 66 98 5 86. 67 24 70 26 75. 33 Carlowville 79. 19 91. 29 79. 65 83. 38 16 e98 18 90. 67 1 72 26 78.00 Greene Springs (/>) 73.72 90. 13 79.73 81. 19 16 102 2 85. 33 21 cc 68 19 78. 00 Greensborough 77. 29 87. 68 82.73 82. 57 16 94 30 86.33 25 72 25 77. 00 Mississippi — Columbus 74. 94 91.44 79.01 81.80 28 96 30 6685. 33 21 69 21 77. 67 Texas — Austin 75.23 93. 06 83.94 84.08 6 dd98 10 ee87. 67 25 69 23 74. 67 3.8 2.3 3. 3 3.9 3.5 4. 6 3.9 4.2 1.4 3. 9 3.2 3.4 3.4 4. 2 4.5 5. 2 3. 6 4. 6 4. 1 3.7 4.7 4. 2 4. 0 4. 8 7. 1 3.4 3.4 2. 9 5. 6 2.5 3.2 3.7 a Same temperature on the 18th, 27th, and 28th. b Same temperature on the 3d. c Same temperature on the 2d. d Observations taken at 6^ a. m., noon, and 6 p. m. e Same temperature on the 30th. / Observations taken at sunrise, noon, and sunset. g Same temperature on the 22d. h Observations taken at sunrise, noon, 3 p. m., and sunset. i Observations taken at 7 a. m , 12 m., 2 p. m., 7 p. m., and 9 p. j Same temperature on the 8tli. k Same temperature on the 20th and 23d. I Same temperature on the 19tli. m Same temperature on the 18th n Same temperatuie on the 8th, 20th, 21st, and 24th. o Same temperature on the ist. Observations taken at sunrise, 2 p. m., and 9 p. m. g Same temperature on the 24tli. r Same temperature on the 29th and 81st. • Observations taken at 5 a. m., 2 p. m., and 9 p. m. t Same temperature on the 1st and 2d. u Same temperature on the 2d and 29th. V Same temperature on the 20th and 24th. w Same temperature on tlie 11th. X Same temperature on the 17th. m. 1 / Same temperature on the 12th. z Same temperature on the 1 5th, 16th, and 1 9th. aa Same temperature on the 9th. hh Same temperature on the 16ih. cc Same temperature on the 22d and 26tli. dd Same temperature on the 10th and 12th. ee Same temperature on the 5th. Mean cloudiness. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. 383 No. 20.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, JULY, ]856. N.4ME OF STATIO.V. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. I Mean cloudiness. 7 a. in. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Mean. HIGHEST DEO WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEG. COLDEST DAY. Date. Temp. Date M’n temp Date Temp. Date. jlVIean temp Texas — Continued. o 0 o o o o O O New Braunfels 82. 50 100. 50 85. 65 89.55 11 106 11 94. 33 25 70 24 a 80. 00 3.3 Pin Oak (b) 72. 23 88. 35 84. 13 81.57 12 94 12 87. 00 25 c 68 23 74. 33 2.2 Ten.nessbe — Glenwood 71. 19 85. 23 74. 39 76. 94 16 93 29 82. 93 21 rf62 21 70. 67 3.9 Walnut Grove (e) 74.70 89.73 77. 56 80. 66 16 96 16 87. 00 22 65 8 76. 67 4. 9 Kentucky — Ballardsville 75. 52 86. 94 80. 90 81. 12 17 96 17 89. 00 20 64 20 68. 67 3.0 Danville 76. 03 87.48 76. 03 79.85 16 98 29 /86. 67 21 70 21 75.33 2. 1 Millersburg 74. 35 86.42 79. 16 79. 98 14 98 29 87. 33 21 62 20 73. 67 3. 1 Paris ... 72.48 86. 29 74.81 77.86 16 5-95 29 87. 33 21 a61 6 74. 33 3.5 Springdale 65. 24 89.44 80. 16 78. 28 17 99 29 87. 67 21 51 6 71.83 3. 0 Ohio — Bellefontaine (h) 74. 95 85. 90 70. 65 77. 17 25 96 17 86. 33 20 d64 1 70. 33 4.4 Cheviot 74. 39 84. 74 77. 10 78.74 3 i93 17 87. 67 31 67 31 72. 67 3. 5 Cincinnati, [Harper] 77.47 90. 29 79. 16 82. 31 17 101 17 96. 33 21 64 7 72. 00 - - - - Cincinnati, [Teleffraphl (j).. 71. 68 86. 94 78.45 79. 02 17 96 17 88. 00 22 64 30 72. 33 3.3 Cleveland 69. 13 81. 92 70 25 73. 77 16 k92 17 85. 83 21 60 1 65. 00 3. 6 Collingwood 67. 13 80. 61 73. 35 73.70 17 95 17 83.33 9 58 1 66. 33 Dayton, [Fisher] 68. 70 85. 13 76. 68 76.81 17 95 16 88. 00 21 55 21 68. 67 2. 7 Germantown, [Binkerd] 70. 02 85. 66 75. 76 77. 15 16 98 17 88. 33 21 15S 21 67.83 3.0 Germantown, [Groneweg] .. 70. 70 86. 90 71. 15 76. 25 16 96 17 83. 97 21 62 21 69.35 3. 7 Granville 69.35 83. 90 70.42 74. 50 17 96 17 84. 67 21 55 21 66. 00 2. 5 Hillsborough 69. 11 83. 00 72. 60 74. 90 17 92.5 17 84. 00 21 60 21 66. 67 2.5 Hiram 69. 16 82. 52 70. 10 73. 93 17 97 17 86. 33 1 61 4 65. 00 3.8 Jefferson 74. 84 80. 97 64.90 73. 57 17 /90 17 83. 33 1 54 1 62. 67 4. 5 Oberlin 70. 90 86. 13 69. 23 75. 42 17 100 17 89. 67 21 m 60 1 66 33 2.2 Perrysburg 73. 29 85. 65 74. 32 77. 75 17 99 17 92. 00 20 60 7 J7i70. 00 Savannah 71.97 87. 16 66. 84 75. 32 17 98 17 87. 00 21 51 1 65.00 4. 6 Unionville 69. 23 78.71 65. 23 71. 06 11 /92 17 82. 33 1 54 1 63. 33 2. 8 Urbana 70. 74 87. 68 71. 84 76. 75 16 k 96 17 83. 00 21 58 21 65.00 3. 2 Michigan — Ann Arbor, [Winchell] 66.81 83. 32 70. 18 73. 44 16 94 17 82. 67 21 n 59 20 66. 00 2.8 Battle Creek 69. 19 85.84 70. 87 75.30 16 100 16 87. 00 21 0 62 20 67. 67 2.7 Cooper 71. 77 79. 74 68. 45 73.32 10 96 16 84. 67 2 p 60 12 64. 67 2. 2 Copper Falls Mines {q) 67. 30 85 53 Detroit 71.97 84. 03 68.42 74. 81 17 94 17 86. 67 20 56 20 64. 67 4.3 Eagle River 66.23 72. 68 65. 58 68. 16 26 94 26 83. 67 8 49 8 51. 00 2.9 Grand Rapids, [Currier] 68. 10 82. 58 66. 68 72.45 16 94 16 84. 00 19 50 20 62. 67 2. 6 Holland 70.77 83. 45 65. 29 73. 17 16 97 16 84. 33 20 56 20 63. 00 3.4 Monroe 3. 5 Romeo (r) 69. 15 81. 68 67.21 72. 68 25 92 17 83. 61 1 54 1 61.50 4.2 Indiana — New Harmony 76. 77 88. 68 78. 61 81.35 29 98 29 90.00 21 68 20 74. .33 3. 2 Richmond 72. 59 85. 68 73. 68 77.32 16 98 17 87. 83 20 63 20 70.41 3. 2 Illinois — Athens 76. 29 91. 26 78.06 81.87 15 /•103 15 92.33 7 67 6 71. 00 3. 6 Augusta 70. 07 84. 19 74. 58 76. 28 16 93 16 *84.00 30 60 11 69. 67 3. 1 Brighton 70. 03 89. 45 81. 29 80. 26 15 flOO 16 91.33 19 52 19 70.00 6. 9 Manchester (r) 72. 42 87.77 73. 58 77.92 15 /98 16 87. 00 30 62 30 69. 67 5. 2 Marengo 70. 42 85. 48 70. 06 75. 32 25 96 16 85. 33 7 t 60 7 66. 67 3. 1 Ottawa 75. 13 85.06 73. 20 77.80 10 /96 16 86. 67 20 64 28 71. 67 3.8 Pekin 75. 45 95 45 Riley 67.97 82. 53 68. 13 72.88 10 u 94 16 84. 33 1 45 7 V 63. 67 2.9 a Same temperature on the 23d. 4 Observations taken at sunrise, noon, and sunset. c Same temperature on the 28th. d Same temperature on the 22d. e Month incomplete. / Same temperature on the 16th. g Same temperature on the 17th and 29th. A Observations interrupted from the 3d to the 15th of the month, i Same temperature on the I6th and 17th. i Observations taken at 6 a. m., 1 p. m., and 9 p. m. k Same temperature on the 17ih, I Same temperature on the 25th. m Same temperature on the 1st. n Same temperature on the 1st and 20th. 0 Same temperature on the 20th. p Same temperature on the 1st and 12th. q Observations taken at 6 a. m , noon, and 6 p. in. r Observations taken at 7 a. in., 1 p. m., and 9 p. m. s Same temperature on the 15th. 1 Same temperature on the 6tli. u Same temperature on the 16th and 24th. r Same temperature on the Isi. 384 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. No. 20.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, JULY, 1856. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. M.VXIMA. MINIMA. 7 a. in. 2 p. m. 9 p. 111. Mean. IHGHESTDEG. WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEO. COLDEST DAY. Date. Temp. Date . M’n temp. Date. Temp. Date. Mean temp. Illi.\ois — Continued. o o o o o 0 o o Warsaw 68. 55 84.87 74 00 75.81 24 94 16 85. 67 30 60 30 67. 33 West Salem 72. 48 89. 45 75. 26 79. 06 29 99 29 87. 67 21 61 21 71. 33 Missouri — Palmyra (a) 78. 76 84. 62 76. 58 79. 99 29 6 95 16 87.67 19 c 56 11 71. 67 St. Louis 77. 61 90. 92 81. 32 83.28 17 101 17 92. 67 12 71 12 77. 17 Wisconsin — Appleton 68. 26 83. 22 68.87 73. 45 16 94 16 84. 67 1 55 1 64. 00 Bay City (d) 62. 23 78. 84 69. 45 70. 17 110 22 94. 00 - - - . 42 20 59. 67 Beloit 71.42 86. 71 72. 06 76. 73 24 96 16 86. 33 6 62 12 71.33 Janesville 68. 52 84.47 70. 97 74. 65 16 e96 16 84. 67 31 58 1 67. 67 Kenosha 69. 71 76. 66 67. 89 71.42 28 88 16 82. 17 1 /55 7 59. 67 Madison, [Schue] 73. 10 83. 74 70.47 75. 77 25 97 25 85. 00 1 65 1 69. 33 Manitowoc [g] 69. 00 86 52 Milwaukee, [Pomeroy] 68. 71 79. 58 67. 03 71.77 16 96 16 87. 67 6 54 6 60. 67 Milwaukee, [Winkler] 65.87 76. 68 64. 00 68.88 16 92 16 79. 33 7 54 7 59. 00 Norway 70. 65 83.58 69. 45 74. 56 15 h 96 15 86. 67 1 50 1 61. 33 Platte ville 73. 13 88. 71 75. 48 79. 11 16 95 16 85. 00 1 60 18 71.00 Racine, [Seymour] 68. 79 17 76. 00 1 60. 00 Superior 64. 03 76. 88 66. 13 69 01 23 98 22 82. 33 6 50 6 54. 33 Waukesha 69. 61 81.97 68.55 73.38 24 98 16 83. 33 7 58 6 66. 00 Iowa — Bellevue (t) fii nn 85. 00 72. 00 73. 67 98 51 Border Plains 72. 65 82.58 75.03 76. 75 15 e92 16 88.00 1 58 1 60. 00 Fairfield {j) 72.42 88. 03 79. 13 77. 65 15 97 14 85. 25 12 62 30 73. 00 Fort Madison (k) 70. 61 85. 38 76. 16 77. 38 24 95 16 185. 33 4 55 7 »i71. 67 Franklin 61. 48 84. 00 71.74 75.74 2 99 2 82. 67 18 n 50 18 63. 00 Muscatine 67. 29 83. 29 70. 68 73. 75 15 o93 15 82. 33 19 55 18 65. 67 Pleasant Plains (pj 63. 06 89. 13 70. 90 74. 44 25 100 16 82. 00 19 50 18 66. 00 Minnesota — Hazlewood 67.65 81. 93 68. 97 72.85 16 92 25 79. 67 30 58 17 65. 00 California — Sacramento 69. 97 81. 97 73.45 75. 13 10 100 10 87. 67 28 63 27 68. 67 Stockton 66. 84 84. 00 64. 65 71. 83 7 q 96 11 ?80. 00 28 r 60 29 66. 00 Mexico — City of Mexico 58.74 75.00 60. 10 64.61 13 79 12 66. 67 2 55 30 62. 00 Mirador (i) 80. 58 85. 39 76. 39 South America — Catharina Sophia, Surinam(j) 75. 48 84. 48 81. 00 80. 32 2 (87 22 82. 33 8 71 8 77. 67 Colonia Tovar, Venezuela .. 56. 43 62.57 56. 20 58.40 24 69 24 61.50 8 m54 11 56. 17 3.3 3.7 7.2 4.4: 2.9 i’i 4.3 2.3 2 . 8 2.7 3.4 4.2 8 . 6 4.8 3.8 6.0 3.8 .3.5 2 . 2 3.3 0.2 6.6 4.4 6.4 a Observations taken at 9 a. m., 3 p. m., and 9 p. ni. b Hour not given. c Same temperature on the 3Ist. d Observations taken at morn, noon, and evening. e Same temperature on the 23th. f Same temperature on the 2d. g Observations taken at 7 a. m., 1 p. m., and 9 p. m. h Same temperature on the 24th and 23th. i Observations taken at 7 a. m., 2 p. m., and 8 p. ni. j Observations taken at morn, noon, evening, and night. k Observations taken at 6 a. m., noon, and 7 p. m. I Same temperature on the 15th. m Same temperature on the 4th. n Same temperature on the 19th and 31st. 0 Same temperature on the 16th. p Observations taken at sunrise, 2 p. m., sunset, and 9 p. m } Same temperature on tlie 10th. r Same temperature on the 27th. s Observations taken at 6 a. m., 2 p. m., and 6 p. m. t Same temperature on the 6th, 19th, 24th, 28th, and 3Ist. u Same temperature on the 5th, 7th, 10th, and 25th. Mean cloudiness. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. 385 No. 21.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, AUGUST, 1856. NAME OF STATION. 1 MEAN. MAXIMA. MINI.MA. Mean cloudiness. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Mean. HIGH ZoT DEG WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEG. COLDEST DAY. Date. 'I’emp. Date. M’n temp Date . Temp. Date. Mean temp. British America — o o o 0 o o o ■ o Hamilton f)9. I 67. 9 68. 50 2 80 2 79. 00 25 57 25 58. 50 Montreal ei. 28 70. 76 65. 34 66. 79 2 90 2 82. 26 27 52 26 56. 33 6. 6 St. John’s _ 60. 47 ? 72. 88 ? 56. 29 ? 63. 21 3 92 6 41 St. Martin 60. 45 72. 13 60. 49 64. 36 2 93 2 79. 83 25 43 26 52. 93 5.3 Toronto (c).. 67. 90 70. 58 60. 48 62. 99 1 81 2 72. 60 25 44.5 25 50. 88 4.8 Maine — Cornish 60. 13 69. 87 61. 77 63. 92 1 82 2 (773. 00 26 48 30 58. 00 5.3 Gardiner 63. 87 72. 10 63. 40 66. 46 15 e 81 1 73. 33 27 54 20 57. 00 2. 7 Monson 7.6 Perry 55. 97 65. 06 58. 19 59. 74 1 /72 1 65. 67 27 47 21 53. 33 6. 6 Portland 63. 16 73. 70 63. 29 66. 72 12 83 12 72. 33 26 52 21 57. 67 7. 3 Steuben 60. 55 66. 65 58. 74 61. 98 4 glG 4 69. 00 27 47 27 53. 00 7.8 New Hampshire — Concoid 64. 60 74. 43 66. 21 68.41 1 84 1 77. 00 31 52 21 60. 00 6. 9 Manchester (k) 62. 57 75. 28 66. 35 68.07 11 86 7 73. 33 21 65 21 57. 67 6. 6 North Barnstead-- 6.9 Stratford 59. 55 67. 26 56. 90 61. 24 1 89 2 76. 00 26 42 26 47. 33 7. 6 Vermont — Brandon 59. 88 69. 65 60. 67 63. 40 2 90 2 79. 83 26 47 25 52. 00 5. 6 Burlington 62. 61 74. 10 63. 26 66. 66 2 97 2 83. 67 26 48 21 57. 67 4. 0 Craftsbury 58. 10 66. 39 58.77 61. 09 2 84 2 75. 00 26 44 26 48. 00 6.6 Norwich (t) 63. 67 76. 82 63. 86 68. 12 2 91 2 79. 66 12 56 5 62. 33 Shelburn 62.87 69. 63 61 23 64. 58 2 92 2 80. 33 26 48 26 54.00 5. 2 Massachi setts — Amherst 61. 66 73. 18 63.40 66. 08 1 87 2 75. 90 26 48 26 53. 67 5.7 Bridgewater (/) 64.77 72. 77 66. 10 67. 88 12 82 12 74.83 26 k52 26 57. 67 4. 1 Cambridge (1) 61.87 73. 16 64. 88 69. 97 6 82 1 75.00 27 46 26 55.00 6.7 Lawrence (m) 60. 54 70 46 Mendon . 63. 00 73. 13 64. 48 66. 87 1 n 80 1 75. 33 26 A: 48 26 55. 33 5.8 Nantucket 69. 00 74. 76 66. 94 70. 23 1 0 80 11 75. 17 26 59 26 62. 00 4.3 New Bedford 68. 36 1 75. 20 26 56. 70 6.5 Newburyport. 62.45 70. 78 63. 34 65. 52 1 86 1 75. 53 27 50.3 30 50. 97 7.5 North Attleborough 62.46 71. 69 60. 99 65. 05 1 83. 5 1 74. 27 21 52. 8 21 50.33 5.4 Princeton - 60. 06 68. 65 60. 81 63. 17 1 82 1 73. 67 27 45 26 61. 67 6.3 Richmond (p) 61. 17 73. 93 65. 83 66. 98 1 q87 2 76. 00 31 52 20 58. 00 6.3 Westfield ... 60. 90 73. 10 63.39 65. 80 1 88 2 75. 67 26 49 26 54. 00 6.4 Weymouth 64. 23 65. 21 64. 72 1 75 1 73. 33 27 62 54. 00 Williamstown (r) 60. 39 68.90 61. 75 63. 68 2 84 2 75. 50 27 47 TT 54. 33 6.0 Worcester 63. 74 72. 06 66.26 67. 35 1 85 1 77.33 26 *51 21 52. 00 4.9 Rhode Island — Proyidence («) 64. 00 76.3 69.2 69.83 3 87 3 76. 33 26 48 26 56. 67 5. 2 Connecticut — Georgetown 62.32 73.81 62. 77 66.30 1 90 1 75. 33 27 46 26 54. 00 5.4 New London 64. 06 75. 68 66. 10 68. 61 1 182 1 78. 00 26 50 26 58. 33 5. 1 Norwich 65.06 76.48 65. 84 69. 13 1 89 1 78. 00 27 46 26 56. 67 4.5 Pomfret 62.43 70. 32 62.32 65. 02 1 82 2 72. 00 26 48 26 53. 33 5. 6 Say brook 66. 08 75. 26 68. 19 70. 04 12 84 11 d76 00 26 50 26 57.33 5. 1 Wallingford 61. 65 73. 92 63. 42 66.33 1 89 1 75. 00 27 47 26 54. 67 4.4 New York — Angelica 56.97 7.3. 77 59. 58 63.44 2 92 2 81. 00 26 33 26 46. 33 3. 9 Baldwinsyille 59. 39 69. 45 63. 48 64. 11 2 85 2 76. 00 26 47 26 53. 00 4. 9 Beyerly 65. 32 72. 55 67. 13 68.33 1 86 1 77.33 26 56 21 60. 67 5.4 Blackwell’s Island 69. 00 75.06 71. 06 71.71 1 84 1 78. 67 26 57 26 61.33 6.5 a Observations taken at 9 a. m. and 9 p. m. b Observations taken at 8 a. ni., 3 p. ni., and 9 p. m. : not reported from the 16th to the 29th. c Observations taken at 6 a. m , 2 p. m., and 10 p. m. d Same temperature on the 1st. e Same temperature on the 12th. / Same temperature on the .5tti and 13th. K Same temperature on the l.lth. A Observations interrupted from the 1st to the 3d, and from tire 25th to the 29th. i For the first 20 days of the month . 49 j Observations taken at 7 a in., 2 p. m., and 7 p. m. k Same temperature on the 27th. I Observations taken at sunrise, 3 p. m , and 9 p. m. m Observations taken at 6 a. m. n Same temperalure on the lltli and 12ili. o Same temperature on the 10th, 12lh, and 14th. p Observations interrupted from the 22d to tlic 28th. (] Same temperature on tlie 3d. T Observations taken at a. in., 2 p. m., and 9 p. m. s Obseivatioiis taken at 6 a in., I p. m., and 10 p. ni. t Same temperature on the 14tli. 386 EKDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOOICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 21.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OP SKY, AUGUST, 18.5G. NAME OF ST\TION. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. Mean cloudiness. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Mean. HIGHEST DEO. WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEO. COLDEST DAY. Date Temp. Date M’n temp Date. 1 Temp. Date 1 Mean temp j New York — C ontinued. 0 O o o o o o c 57. 80 72. 39 62. 97 6 1. 39 2 85 2 75. 33 2 1 43 25 54. 67 ft Ciizenovia 50. 06 67. 67 59. 68 62, 14 2 82 2 76. 00 26 43 26 49. 67 5. 8 Clinton 62. 91 72. 87 61. 48 65. 7 6 2 97 2 83. 67 26 44 26 48. 33 5. 6 Fishkill Landing (i) 62. 67 66. 50 63. 00 61. 06 Flatbush 66. .60 76. 2) 66. 80 69. 81 1 86 1 76. 60 26 54 26 57. 67 4. 9 Geneva - 62. 48 73. 15 63. 73 66. 45 . . - . 84 2 78. 00 . - - - 52 25 54. 67 5. 0 Houseville 60. 35 ’ 71.26 59. 90 63. 84 2 92 2 82. 33 25 48 25 50. 67 6.4 Lodi 62. 77 70.74 61 81 65. 11 2 84 2 78. 67 25 49 25 52. 33 5. 7 55. 06 70. 42 59. 55 61. 68 9 1 2 75 75 43 25 46. 75 Jlexico 63. 21 73.87 61. 60 66. 23 92 2 81. 37 48 25 53. 60 5. 3 Now York city 66. 33 7 6. 25 70. 00 70. 86 1 87 1 80. 23 26 59 26 61. 50 4.8 North Salem 6t. 52 74. 18 63. 55 67.42 86 1 79. 67 46 26 56. 00 5. 5 Oswego 63. 65 69. 63 63. 61 65. 65 2 89 2 82. 67 26 c 53 26 55. 00 5. 7 Ovid 64. 32 76. 39 60. 58 67. 10 2 96 2 82. 67 26 48 26 54. 00 5. 0 Penn Yan (dj. 55. 77 72. 48 65. 23 61. 49 2 83 2 74. 67 27 47 25 54. 33 6. 0 Plainville 6t. 42 74. 10 62. 29 66. 94 2 95 2 80. 33 25 52 25 53. 67 6. 9 Rochester, [Harkasi^s] 64. 1 69. 6 . 66. 2 66. 63 90 51 Roclie.ster, [I’ratt]. 61. 81 72. 39 65. 21 66. 47 2 90 2 80. 50 26 51 25 56. 00 6. 0 Sag Harbor 66. 77 77. 87 66. 68 70. 44 1 e 85 1 76. 33 26 53 21 59. 67 4. 9 Spencertown 60. 35 70. 94 60. 94 61. 08 2 87 2 77. 67 26 44 26 53. 67 4. 9 Utica 63. 24 72. 00 62. 42 65. 89 2 89. 5 2 80. 50 25 48 26 52. 67 6. 3 Wampsville 61. 20 73. 19 60. 48 64. 99 2 92 2 78. 00 27 45 26 52. 00 5. 5 Waterford (/) 60. 55 71.20 63. 23 6.5. 75 87 41 V/atertown 64. 13 76. 74 62. 06 67. 64 1 90 2 7 6. 67 25 5-50 26 A 53. 33 6. 7 New Jersey — Bloomfield 64. 32 77. 61 63. 35 68. 43 11 90 1 78. 00 31 45. 5 26 57. 50 3. 8 Burlington 69. 26 77. 74 69. 42 72. 14 2 91 2 79. 67 26 59 26 64. 33 4. 3 Lambertville 64. 79 80. 91 65. 71 70. 47 2 94 3 81. 00 26 43 26 57. 00 4. 9 Newark ... 70. 13 1 87. 5 1 79. 00 26 47. 5 26 57. 25 Pe.n’nsylvania — 62. 88 76 40 fifi 68 75 1 89 1 80. 33 27 49 26 58. 00 4. 7 Cannonsburg 60. 77 74. 50 66. 93 67.40 1 86 1 77. 00 27 43 30 61. 67 Carlisle 67. 05 76. 71 69 23 71. 00 1 i84 2 78. 33 27 52 26 60. 67 4. 1 Chromedale 65. 90 76. 70 66. 30 69. 63 1 ./8V 3 79. 67 27 50 26 57. 13 4.5 Easton 64. 03 80. 32 66. 68 70. 34 1 101 1 83. 67 27 50 26 58. 00 4.9 Fleming (Fj 58. 10 77. 66 65. 96 66. 24 1 92 27 40 Gettysburg 63. 58 78. 45 66. 65 59. 55 1 1 89 3 78. 33 26 51 30 61. 00 3. 6 Harrisburg ............... 69. 10 78. 77 63. 03 71. 30 1 ? 88 2 82. 67 27 56 26 64. 33 3. 5 Lewisburg 62. 71 75. 50 65. 67 67. 96 1 87 3 78. 10 26 45.5 26 54. 43 5.8 Jleadville 60. 93 75. 43 60. 23 65. 53 2 87 2 80. 00 31 45 26 55. 00 4. 2 Morrisville 67. 10 78. 42 66. 39 70. 64 1 >92 2 78. 67 27 51 26 61.33 3. 6 Nazareth 67. 55 76. 87 65. 10 69. 84 8 85 1 80, 33 31 54 31 62. 00 4. 9 Norristown 65. 83 75. 56 67. 62 69. 67 2 87 2 78. 67 27 52 26 58. 00 4. 7 Nortli Whitehall (/r) 61. 06 76. 23 69. 39 68.89 2 88 2 78. 67 27 46 31 62. 00 Paradise 76. 00 Philadelphia 68. 11 78. 73 69. 58 72. 14 1 2 89 2 mSl.67 27 55 26 59. 00 5. 0 Pittsburg 62. 90 74. 74 G4, 7 6 67. 13 1 y86 1 78. 67 26 47 26 53. 33 . - . - Pocop.sou 67. 95 79. 72 68. 39 71. 69 1 93 1 82. 13 26 54 26 59. 67 5.4 Shamokiti 104 43 Somerset. ... 73. 56 60. 19 55 3S 1 90 1 77. RH 25 45 26 5 2. 00 4. 9 West Flaverford 61. 35 79. 55 71. 95 1 93 2 82. 50 26 48 26 58. 00 4. 3 Maryland— Annapolis, [Goodman] 1 86 27 50 Bladensburg 66. 07 80. 63 65. 77 70. 82 2 92 2 80. 67 26 ti 53 27 64. 67 4. 9 F^rederick 68. 44 76. 50 69. 58 71. 51 1 85 2 79. 18 31 54 26 63. 00 4. 4 Sykesville 65. 16 j 73. 81 66. 68 68.55 1 85 1 76. 33 26 53 26 57. 33 1 3. 6 a Obsen'aiions taken at 6 a. tn., 2 p m., and 9 p. m. h For 3 days only, the 1911), 20li), and 2ist. c Same temperature on the 39th and 3lst. d Observations taken at sunrise, 2 p. ni., and sunset. e Same temperature on the 7ih and Ulh. / Observations taken at 6 a. m., 1 p. m , 6 p. ni , and 10 p. in. g Same temperature on the 26ih. h Same temperature on the 25th. i Same liunperature on the 2d and 3d. j Same temperature on the 2d. k Observations taken at sunrise, noon, and sunset. I Same temperature on the 3d. ?nSame temperature on tlie 1st. n Same temperature on the 27ih. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 387 No. 21.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, AUGUST, 185G. N.IME OF STATIO-N. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. 7 a. III. 111 . 9 p. Mean. HIGHEST DEO WARMEST DAY LOWESr DEG. COLDEST •'aY. 3 0 CJ rt 0 Date Temp. Date M’n temp Date Tot 16 days of the monili only. q Observations taken at sunrise, 2 p. ni., and 9 p. m. r Same temperature on tlie 21st and 22d. B Not reliable ; only 17 ob-'Crvations during the month. t Same temperature on the 31st. u Same temperature on the 28ih. V Same temperature on the 6ih. w Observations takiMi at 5 a. m., 2 p. m., and 9 p. m. X Same temperature on the 24th. y Same temperature on ihe .Oih. z Same temperature on the 7tli. aa Same tempi ratiire on the 8th, 9lh, 10th, and 26lh. bb Ob.'ervhtions interrupted from the 22d to the 25lh, and from the 29th to the 31si. cr. Sa?ne temperature on the 7ih and 11th. i Mean cloudiness. 388 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 21.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OP SKY, AUGUST, 1856. NAmf: of station. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. & C 3 O S’ s_ 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Mean. HIGHEST DEG. WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEO. COLDEST DAY. [)ate . Temp. Date. M’n temp. Oate. Temp. D.ate . Mean temp. Texas — Continued. o o o o o o O 0 Pin Oak («) 73. 16 90. 7)7 88. 52 84. 22 18 8 11 87.67 30 67 31 79. 33 2.2 Tennessee — Glen wood 66.53 82. 25 7 0. 73 13 7 91 1 80. 00 27 59.5 26 67.47 4.6 Walnut Grove {b) 68.00 79. 93 70. 64 "2.86 10 90 10 79.00 17 61 27 67. 33 5.4 Kentucky — Ballardsville 67.45 80. 55 73. 71 73. 90 6 99 7 82. 67 31 57 30 65. 67 3. 9 Millersburg 70. 39 79. 03 72. 26 73. 89 2 1 « 90 10 81. 33 18 64 18 65. 67 6. 0 Paris 64. 81 78.74 69. 06 70. 87 7 9i 7 79. 67 26 55 26 63. 33 4. 0 Springdale 58.82 81. 21 74. 87 71. 63 1 93 I 78. 83 9 (2 49 26 64. 00 3.4 Ohio — Bellefontaine 64. 13 74. 60 62. 16 66. 96 1 c 90 1 80.^3 30 52 26 56. 33 5.2 Cheviot 62. 90 84. 52 69. 58 72.00 7 96 1 79. 33 26 e 53 18 63. 00 4.2 Cincinnati, [Harper] 69.48 82. 45 71. 03 74.32 7 95 7 82. 33 btt 59 18 65. 33 4.0 Cleveland. 62. 30 74. 77 64. 27 67. 11 1 85 1 75.50 31 47 26 57. 00 4.2 Collingwood 61. 13 75. 00 66. 29 67.47 2 88 2 76. 33 27 26 60. 33 Dayton, [Fisher] 59. 37 77. 37 69. 23 68. 66 2 c 86 2 78. 00 31 42 26 58. 67 2.9 Germantown, [Groneweg] .. 61. 47 79. 92 64. 40 68. 60 7 91 7 79. 70 31 48 30 58. 10 4. 6 Germantown, [Binkerdj 61. 54 80. 43 65. 75 69. 24 6 /87 10 75. 67 27 49 30 62. 67 3. 6 Granville 62. 00 77. 06 64. 77 67. 94 2 88 2 78. 00 26 46 26 58. 33 3. 3 Hillsborough 62. .39 75. 74 66. 99 68. 37 7 86 7 79. 00 26 ffb3 25 60. 33 3.4 Hiram 63. 26 74. 06 63. 81 67. 04 1 86 1 77. 67 26 e 53 8 58. 00 5. 1 Jefferson 66. 77 73. 61 59. 10 66. 49 1 A 88 1 80. 67 30 42 31 (2 56. 00 5. 1 Oberlin (i) 63. 85 76. 90 64. 87 68. 54 1 94 1 78.33 26 50 19 j 63. 33 3.9 Perrysburg (k) 65. 23 76. 90 67. 27 69. 80 2 89 1 81. 33 31 48 30 53. 33 Savannah 63. 45 76. 35 61. 10 63. 63 2 91 1 77. 00 26 42 30 53. 00 4.4 Unionville 64. 45 75. 19 60. 19 S6. 61 2 88 2 76. 00 30 44 26 55. 33 3. 9 Urbana 63. 03 79. 74 61. 45 68. 07 6 91 1 78. 00 30 45 30 56. 67 4. 0 Michigan — Ann Arbor, [Winchell] 59. 19 75.71 62. 69 65. 86 1 87 1 75. 67 31 47 30 56. 67 3.3 Battle Creek 61. 74 77. 58 63. 45 67. 69 1 94 1 79. 67 30 47 30 57. 67 2.4 Cooper 61. 94 72. 19 61. 68 65. 27 1 A 84 2 77.33 30 48 29 57.33 1.2 62. 03 92 51 Detroit 64. 45 76. 74 65. 39 68. 86 1 90 6 79. 33 31 52 31 ' 59. 00 5.8 Eagle River 60. 06 63. 88 59. 29 61. 08 1 86 1 83. 00 21 m 50 30 n 54. 00 4.3 Grand Rapids, [Currier] 56. 42 73. 61 61. 13 63. 72 6 88 2 71. 33 30 38 30 51. 33 3. 2 Holland 60. 90 74. 61 58. 45 64. 65 1 93 1 79. 67 31 44 30 53. 33 3.1 4. 0 Romeo (k) 63. 24 75. 97 61. 15 66. 79 2 93 2 80. 20 26 47.5 30 57. 25 4.6 Indiana — 1 New Harmony 68.26 81. 00 71.55 73. 60 2 c 91 1 83. 33 31 56 31 62. 33 3.7 Richmond .... ’ 62 65 78. 11 66. 32 69. 03 2 89 1 78. 67 26 50 25 64. 00 4.0 Illinois — Athens 68.51 82. 45 70. 90 73. 95 1 94 1 86. 00 31 54 30 66. 53 2. 7 62. 64 77. 35 67. 09 69. 03 1 90 1 80. 67 30 48 30 69. GO 2.. 4 Brighton 63. 00 79. 45 69. 32 70. 59 4 0 98 2 81. 00 27 44 27 61. 00 6.3 Manchester (A) 64. 06 79. 13 65. 48 69. 56 1 A 90 1 81. 33 30 46 30 57. 67 3.5 Marengo 64. 39 80. 16 62 58 69.04 1 92 1 80. 67 26 p 50 30 56. 67 3.3 Ottawa. 66. 93 77. 88 65. 90 70. 24 1 89 1 82. 33 26 47 25 61.33 4.0 Pekia ................... 68. 06 88 41 Peoria 64. 58 82. 24 68. 90 71.91 1 91. 6 1 82. 24 30 47.5 30 61. 17 2.6 Riley 65. 03 80. 00 60. 68 68. 57 1 94 1 82. 67 29 48 31 59. 67 2. 6 Upper Alton 66. 10 78. 00 67. 68 70.59 1 90 1 81. 33 30 51 26 57.33 2. 6 Warsaw 67. 00 79. 39 65. 19 70. 53 1 90 1 81. 00 26 p 57 26 61. 00 2.7 West Salem 64. 90 82.84 68. 77 72. 17 7 94 1 81. 33 31 52 31 e 63. 00 3.8 a Observations taken at sunrise, noon, and surset. b Month incomplete, c Same temperature on the 7th. d Same temperature on the 26th. e Same temperature on the 30th. / Same temperature on the 8th, 10th, and 2yth g Same temperature on the 27ih. h Same temperature on the 2d. t For the first 28 days of the month only. j Same temperature on the 8lh. k Observations taken at 7 a. rn., 1 p. m., and 9 p, m. / Observations taken at 6 a. m., noon, and 6 p. m. 771 Same temperature on the 28th and 30ih. n Same temperature on the 25th. 0 Same temperature on the 12ih. Same temperature on the 29th, 30ih, and 31st. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 389 No. 21.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, AUGUST, 185G. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. Mean cloudiness. 7 a. in. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Mean. HIGHEST DEO. WARMEST PAY. LOWEST DEG. COLDEST DAY. Date. Temp. Date. Vl’ntemp. Date. Temp. Date. Mean temp Missouri — o o o o 0 o o 0 72. 47 78. 64 69. 67 73. 59 1 h 89 1 83. 33 26 h 42 7.3 St. Louis 69. 8 80. 6 72.7 74. 37 1 93 1 84. 33 30 57 26 64. 67 3. 8 Wisconsin — Appleton 59.32 74.35 61. 79 65. 15 1 89 1 78. 67 26 45 25 54. 67 4. 2 Bay City (c) 55. 68 73. 68 65.71 65. 02 - - - - 96 1 84. 33 - - - 42 31 57. 33 ... - Beloit 64. 58 83. 26 66. 09 71.31 1 94 1 83. 00 26 d 50 30 62. 33 2. 3 Janesville 61. 29 79. 19 66.35 68. 94 1 94 1 80. 33 26 45 29 57. 33 4.5 Kenosha 62. 78 71. 21 62. 86 65. 62 10 82 1 74.83 25 e 51 25 54. 33 2. 1 Madison, [Schue] 69. 06 75. 90 67. 00 69. 99 1 93 6 75. 00 29 59 12 66. 00 2.7 Milwaukee, [Winkler] 60.03 72. 29 59.42 63.91 10 /83 2 72. 00 29 48 29 55. 33 2. 7 Milwaukee, [Pomeroy] 61.55 70. 03 61. 10 64. 56 10 86 10 73. 33 15 45 25 56. 33 ---- Manitowoc (^) - 64. 00 82 47 Norway 64. 16 80. 22 61.35 68.58 1 94 1 83. 33 29 h 50 25 56. 00 3. 4 Platteville 64.42 83.03 68. 09 71.85 1 Z94 1 85. 33 29 46 29 59.00 2. 7 Superior 61. 35 69. 55 61. 13 64.01 1 91 1 81.33 11 y 52 25 53. 33 4. 2 Waukesha 61. 77 76. 84 62. 45 67. 02 1 93 1 80. 00 31 46 26 58.00 3.4 Iowa — Bellevue (^) 54. 00 83. 00 66. 00 67. 67 94 40 Border Plains 64. 71 78. 10 69. 26 70. 69 1 97 1 88.00 30 40 30 58. 33 8. 0 Fairfield (Z) 65.71 75. 35 73.94 70. 69 1 88 1 82.50 25 e 46 24 59. 25 ... - Fort Madison [m) 62. 96 78. 29 69.45 70.23 1 88 1 80. 00 26 47 30 60. 00 4.9 Franklin 51. 97 73. 74 64. 58 63. 43 16 88 1 76. 00 30 37 30 54. 00 3.0 Muscatine ........ 57. 35 77.87 61. 19 65. 47 1 91 1 78.33 30 40 30 53. 00 2. 6 Pleasant Plain (n) 53. 90 81.87 62. 68 66. 71 1 94 1 79.75 26 36 26 53. 50 Minnesota — Hazlewood ... 57. 68 72.48 60. 16 63. 44 15 o82 6 70. 00 29 p 50 30 55. 33 3.3 California — Sacramento 64. 94 76. 13 67. 77 69. 61 7 98 7 84. 00 26 q 58 27 e 62. 67 0. 7 Mexico — City of Mexico 58. 23 74 29 59. 84 64. 12 1 r 76 15 65. 33 21 s 52 22 61. 33 7.4 Mirador (Z) 81. 61 84. 20 77. 45 Vera Cruz (u) 81. 11 87.46 82. 92 83. 83 24 90^ 26 86. 73 18 77 16 81. 10 South America — Catharina Sophia, Surinam(w) 76. 58 86. 58 83. 06 82. 07 17 92 17 85. 33 19 73 6 78. 67 3. 9 Colonia Tovar, Venezuela 57.97 63. 35 56. 61 59. 31 1 w 66 23 62. 33 21 54 12 57. 00 6. 2 a Observations taken at 9 a. m., 3 p. m., and 9 p. m. h Hour not given. c Observations taken at morning, noon, and evening. d Same temperature on the 30tli. e Same temperature on the 26th. / Same temperature on the llth. g Observations taken at 7 a. m., 1 p. m., and 9 p. m. A Same temperature on tlie 3lst. i Same temperature on the 4th. j Same temperature on the 25th. k Observations taken at 7 a. m., 2 p. m., and 8 p. m. I Observations taken at morning, noon, evening, and night. m Observations taken at 6 a, m., 12 m., and 7 p. m. 71 Observations taken at sunrise, 2 p. m , sunset, and 9 p. m. o Same temperature on the 16th. p Same temperature on the 30th and 31st. q Same temperature on the 28th. r Same temperature on the 9th. 8 Same temperature on the 2-2d. t Observations taken at 7 a. in., 2 p. m., and 8 p. m. u For the last 20 days only. V Observations taken at 6 a. m., 2 p. m., and 6 p. m, w Same temperature on the 4th, 22d, and 23d. 390 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. No. 22.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, SEPTEMBER, 185G. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. Mean cloudiness. 7 a. m . 2 p. m . 9 p. m . Mean. HIGHEST DEO. WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEO. COLDEST DAY. Date. Temp. Date. M'n temp Date. Temp. Date. Mean temp British Americ.a — o o o o o o o o Hamilton (a) 60. S.-J 60.4 60. 61 10 78 10 77. 50 24 46 24 46. 50 Montreal 56. 27 65. 77 60. 64 60. 89 5 80 6 72. 30 25 47 17 52. 30 5. 7 St. Jobn’s {h) 56. 57 74. 52 54. 17 61. 75 18 89 1 45 St. Martin 52. 43 67. 83 55. 34 58. 53 c 86 6 73 67 1 41 17 47. 70 4.4 Toronto (c) 50. 80 64. 33 54. 59 56. 57 9 75 10 71. 83 22 37 24 44. 43 4. 9 Wolfville 58. 87 67. 89 53. 83 59.53 5 80 11 70. 10 29 42 17 51. 67 4. 1 Maine — Carmel (d).. 49. 62 68. 07 49. 39 55. 69 15 73 11 66. 00 26 35 28 49. 33 6.3 Cornish (e) 52. 88 65. 95 55. 94 58. 26 5 80 5 70. 67 25 42 25 48. 67 4. 3 58. 97 67. 93 59. 00 61. 97 6 80 5 70. 67 15 42 25 52. 67 G Perry 51. 37 62. 03 54. 37 55. 92 6 71 5 62. 33 17 /40 26 49. 33 3. 2 Portland 57.86 70. 28 60. 19 62. 78 5 ^84 11 72. 33 25 44 25 53. 67 5. 8 Steuben 56.30 64. 47 54.47 58.41 5 80 5 68. 00 18 h 46 18 50. 67 4. 9 New Hampshire — Concord 57.37 70. 87 61.33 63. 19 11 83 11 74. 33 2 i 48 25 55. 33 3. 9 Manchester 54. 14 70. 59 61. 14 61. 96 11 85 11 75. 00 ■ 25 y 42 25 54. 00 5.7 Stratford 50.50 65. 07 53. 40 56. 32 5 82 11 71. 00 25 38 25 44. 33 6.4 West Enfield 54. 10 66. 13 56. 93 59. 05 10 82 11 71. 33 25 42 25 45. 67 3.9 Ver.mont — Brandon 52. 92 65. 24 56. 07 58. 08 10 80 10 73. 33 28 42 23 /. 49. 67 5.0 Burlington 53. 70 68. 77 58. 53 60. 33 10 81 10 74. 67 28 41 23 51. 67 3.0 Craftsbury 50. 47 63. 00 55. 13 56. 20 10 78 10 71. 00 28 A: 40 24 46. 00 5. 1 Sbelburn 54. 53 65. 00 56. 20 58.58 5 178 10 73. 00 28 42 24 49. 00 4.8 M ASS AC H USETTS Amherst 54.67 69.04 58. 97 60. 89 10 80 10 70. 67 29 38 25 51. 33 5. 0 Boston (c).. 56. 10 70. 63 59. 17 61. 97 11 84 11 73. 67 26 y 44 27 50. 67 3. 0 Bridgewater (m) 59. 10 70. 50 63. 07 64. 22 5 81. 5 19 77. 33 25 46 25 63.33 3. 0 Cambridge (n) 55. 20 71. 20 60. 77 62. 39 11 83 11 73. 33 25 43 25 50. 67 5.2 60. 54 60. 54 70 41 Mendon 56. 67 69. 53 60. 33 62. 18 10 i) 78 10 p7i. 67 25 46 24 54. 33 4.3 Nantucket 64. 16 70. 68 63. 17 66. 00 11 79 11 75. 00 25 56 25 58. 67 3. 8 63. 96 11 69. 50 25 53. 30 5 1 Newburyport 57. 01 69. 00 60. 02 62. 01 10 82 11 73. 10 25 44. 6 26 52.53 6.8 North Attleborough 53. 21 66. 03 53. 96 57. 73 5 76. 9 10 66. 40 25 40 25 46. 00 3. 7 4. 9 Princeton 55. 00 66. iO 57. 23 59. 44 11 78 10 68. 33 9 38 25 49. 40 5. 1 Bicbmond — 50. 10 72. 07 59. 33 60. 50 11 90 10 75. 00 14 38 21 50. 00 4. 6 Westfield 53. 98 70. 20 59. 33 61. 17 5 182 10 73. 00 25 37 25 48.33 4.4 59. 03 60. 80 59. 91 10 j70 10 70. 00 25 46 25 48. 50 Williiimstown 53. 56 66. 08 58. 43 59. 36 12 ' 80 18 70. 33 28 40 24 48. 87 5. 2 Worcester 60. 53 68.80 62. 90 64. 08 10 p7^ 10 72. 33 25 49 25 54. 00 4. 6 Rhode Island — Providence (r) 56. 7 73.4 59. 6 63. 23 11 83 11 73. 67 25 44 24 56. 00 3.7 Connecticut — Georgetown 54.37 71. 63 58. 60 61. 53 18 84 9 71.33 25 A: 40 25 50. 00 4.5 New London 59. 20 74. 40 61. 63 65. 08 10 p81 11 72. 67 25 45 24 54. 67 3.4 Norwich 58. 37 73. 03 61. 37 64. 26 7 84 7 74. 33 25 41 25 51. 67 3.4 Pomfret 56. 57 67.76 59. 10 61. 14 7 78 7 68. 33 25 44 25 49. 67 4.7 Saybrook 62. 20 71. 13 65. 17 66. 17 7 80 7 73. 33 25 48 24 54. 67 3.9 AVallingfovd 55. 07 71.73 59. 63 62. 14 11 84.5 11 73. 83 25 40 25 51.67 3.5 New York — Angelica 47. 93 72. 20 55. 43 58.52 7 88 7 74. 67 20 32 23 43. 00 2.3 Baldwinsville 53. 97 65. 50 58. 53 59.33 18 80 10 72. 00 25 43 24 46. 67 4. 0 a Observations taken at 9 a. m. and 9 p. m. 6 Observations taken at 8 a. in., 3 p.m., and 9 p. m. Seven days not reported, from the 2Uth to the 2t)ih. c Ob'Crvations taken at 6 a. in., 2 p. in., and 10 p. m. d For tlit‘ last 20 days of tlie month only. r. Observations interrupted from the 6th to the 20th. f Same temperature on the 27th. S Same temperature on the 6th. h Same temperature on the 3d. i Same temperature on the 17ih . j Same temperature on the 28th. k Same temperature on the 2*1111. I Same temperature on the ICtli and llth. wObsrrvanoMS taken at 7 a. m , 2 p. m., and 7 p. m. n Observations taken at 7 a. ni., 3 p. in., and 9 p. m. 0 Observations taken at 6 a. m. p ^amc temperature on the llth. V Same leniperature on the 9th. r Observations taken at 6 a. ni., 1 p. m., and 10 p. in. EEDUCriONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS 391 No. 22.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, SEPTEMBER, 1856. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. Mean cloudiness. 7 a. ni. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Mnan. HIGHEST DEG. WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEO. COLDEST DAY. Date. Temp. Date. .M’n temp. Date. Temp. Date. jsiean temp New Tobk — C ontinued. o o o o 0 o 1 ^ o 59. 00 68. 12 63. 1 1 63. 41 7 78 10 74. 33 24 43 23 5?. 67 4. 0 Blackwell’s Island 03. 90 71.33 67. 33 67. 52 18 80 11 78. 00 25 53 24 57. 00 6. 0 Biiflalo 53. 00 67. 97 57. 17 59. 38 7 82 10 75. 00 2 1 39 24 a 46. 00 4. 6 Cazenovia 52. 63 64. 57 54. 73 57. 31 18 81 10 73. 33 25 39 24 43. 00 4. 8 Clinton 55. 53 70. 27 56, 27 60. 69 5 87 10 78. 67 27 41 24 47. 33 4. 2 59. 29 72. 13 61. 71 64. 38 11 87 11 76. 00 25 44. 5 25 52. 63 4. 0 Ford ham 60. 59 73. 21 63. 32 65. 71 11 88 11 7 6. 67 25 47 25 54. 33 2. 8 56. 17 71. 42 58. 85 62. 15 89 10 76. 83 40 24 46. 77 4. 7 Loili 56. 87 69. 17 58. 13 61. 39 18 86 7 675. 00 25 40 30 46. 00 4. 9 Lowville 50. 30 67. 73 55. 27 57. 77 - . . . 82 10 73. 33 , - . - 36 24 46. 00 4. 8 McGrawville 55. 25 61. 45 60. 93 60. 21 10 77. 5 7 72. 50 23 42 23 47. 33 4. 5 Mexico 56. 69 70. 85 55. 88 61. 14 - - - - 88 10 77. 50 - - - - 43 24 47. 10 4. 4 New York city 63. 15 72. 94 65. 72 67. 27 11 86 11 77. 63 25 48 24 55. 90 3. 6 North Salem 57. 87 71. 80 60. 08 63. 25 86 11 75. 50 - - - - 42 24 49. 83 4. 4 Oswego 56. 37 67. 60 58. 33 60. 77 18 85 10 75. 67 25 44 24 49. 33 5.8 Ovid 56. -10 69. 87 59. 83 62. 03 18 87 10 78. 33 25 42 24 46. 33 4. 8 Penn Yan (c) 52. 13 71. 57 62. 67 62. 12 18 88 10 70. 00 2 37 30 47. 00 4. 9 Plainville 60. 37 72. 27 57.47 60. 04 10 88 10 79. 33 22 dU 24 49. 33 7.0 Rochester, [llarkiiess] . 59. 7 66. 8 57. 4 61. 30 87 41 Rochester, [Pratt] 56. 39 68. 41 58. 85 61. 22 9 87 10 75. 33 23 41 23 46. 00 7. 8 Sag Harbor 62. 50 75. 37 62. GO 66. 82 18 85 11 e73. 67 25 52 25 57. 67 3. 8 Spencertown 54. 13 69. 07 60. 07 61. 09 18 85 18 73. 00 2 41 25 49. 00 4. 0 Utica 57. 07 69. 00 58. 70 61. 59 10 86 10 76. 0 ) 25 44 23 53. 33 5. 0 Wampsville 54.93 71. 00 57. 13 61. 02 10 8S 10 79. 33 28 42 24 47. 67 3. 7 Waterfoirl ( Z*) __ 50. 32 69. 50 60. 18 62. 87 82 45 Watertovn 58. 53 72. 63 57. 63 62. 93 10 88 6 77.33 24 44 23 49. CO 6.5 New Jersey — Bloomfield 56. 15 74. 70 61. 27 64. 04 11 91 11 80. 17 25 40 25 51. 00 3. 3 Burlington 62. 07 75. 47 64. 30 67. 28 18 90 18 77. 33 25 48 25 55. 67 4. 1 Lambertville ... ...... 54. 63 76. 17 60. 61 64. 40 11 92. 2 11 78. 08 28 40. 5 24 51. 67 5. 7 Newtirk - -- ...... .... 64. 58 11 87 11 77. 87 25 42. 2 25 52. 25 Salem 3. 9 Pe.nxsylvaxia — Bedford 53. 69 73. 38 62. 96 63. 34 18 90 18 75. 67 25 36 23 43. 00 3.5 Cannonsburg 55. 43 72.83 63. 67 63. 98 17 90 10 77. 67 22 41 30 47. 00 4. 6 Carlisle ... 58. 50 76. 71 64. 08 66.43 10 91. 5 10 80. 83 25 41 24 51. 67 3.3 Chromedale 56. 89 72. 08 60. 31 63. 09 11 86 11 76. 23 25 41 25 49. 00 3. 1 Easton 56. 13 77.47 61. 72 65. 11 7 93 7 e 78. 33 25 40 24 51. 67 4. 0 P^leminer (o) 46.40 74. 63 62. 70 61. 24 18 92 23 28 Gettysburg 55. 43 77. 83 62. 67 65. 31 10 91 10 80. 33 25 37 24 48. 67 3. 2 76. 04 69. 96 69. 40 18 89 10 82. 33 25 47 24 /lA fi7 ? f> Lewisburg 53. 28 73. 66 60.72 62. 55 18 90 18 75. 23 25 37 24 49. 30 4. 8 Meadville.. 52. 30 71.55 55. 90 59. 92 10 h 90 10 80. 33 21 34 24 41. 33 4.2 Morrisville 57.27 73.83 61.43 64. 18 11 88 11 75. 33 25 44 25 52. 00 2.2 Moss Grove 52. 90 68. 63 56. 14 59. 22 17 86 10 77. 67 25 t38 24 40. 67 3. 6 Nazareth 56. 77 73. 30 56. 57 62. 21 11 88 18 74. 00 25 41 25 49. 33 4. 3 Norristown 57. 92 70. 85 62. 00 63. 59 11 e87 11 77. 67 25 43 25 47. 67 3.5 North Whitehall (y) 53. 20 72.97 65.87 64.01 11 90 11 79. 33 25 39 24 50. 67 5. 8 Paradise 72. 00 Philadelphia GO. 18 74. 87 63. 47 66. 17 11 90 18 79. 33 25 43 24 51. 83 4. 5 Pitts’ourg 56. 23 70. 93 61. 03 62. 73 9 90 10 79. 00 22 40 24 a 46. 33 Pocopson 59. 55 76. 38 62. 62 66. 18 11 91 11 80. 67 25 45 24 52.33 4.7 Shainokin ................ 10 94 25 27 Somerset 51. 00 69.78 54. 43 58. 40 10 84 7 73. 50 25 33 24 39. 67 3. 7 Taremtum . j 53. 17 76. 00 61. 67 63. 61 10 J 90 10 80. 33 19 34 30 47. 00 West Haverford ! 59. 97 74. 77 67.37 11 90 11 81. 00 25 48 24 55. 00 3.4 a Same leinperaiure on the 30tli. b Same leinperaiure on the 10. h. c Observations taken at sunrise, 2 p. in , and sun.sct. d Same temperature on the S^th. c Same temperature on the Ifcith. J Observations taken at G a. in., 1 p. m., 6 p. in., and 10 p. m. Mean at G |). m., fi.'> 46. gi Obseivaiions taken at suinise, noon, and sunset. /i Same temperaiurc on the ITtli. i Same tempeiature op the 21st, 22.J, 2.3d, and 24ih. ; Same temperature on tlie 15lh and 17ih. 392 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 22.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, SEPTEMBER, 185G. NAME OF STATION. Mahyland — Ann;ipolis, [Goodman] Bladensburg Frcdericli Kidge Sykesville District of Colcmdia — Washington Virginia — Alexandria Benyville Crichton's Store (b). Garysville (c) Kanawha (e) Lewishurg Beach Grove Lodge (/) .. Poplar Grove Portsmouth Rougemont {h) Kuthven Sinithlield Trout Run Valley Wirt Court-House Noktu Carolina — Chapel Hill Goldsborough South Carolina — Aiken {k) All Saints Camden Charleston, [Johnson] Charleston, [Dawson] Columbia Edisto Island St. John’s (p) Georgia — Savannah Sparta Thomaston Whifemarsh Island Zebulon Florida — Atsena Gainesville (u) Jacksonville St. Augustine ... Salt Ponds Warrington (r:) ... Alabama — Auburn Carlowville Greene Springs MEAN. MAXIMA. MINI.MA. HIGHEST DEG. WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEG. COLDEST DAY. Mean. Date. Temp. bate. M’ntemp. Date . Temp. Date. Mean temp o o o o o o o o 65. 22 11 91 25 36 57. 19 75. 71 61. 26 61. 72 11 90 11 78. 67 25 39 25 50. 67 69. 08 74. 15 64.52 65. 92 18 80 10 78.50 25 44 24 50. 83 70. 22 78. 88 70. 32 73. 14 11 94 11 85. 00 24 52 24 57.33 60. 00 71.43 62. 63 64. 69 11 a 82 11 78.33 24 46 24 50. 00 60.73 75. 80 65. 70 07.41 11 92 11 81.33 25 45 24 51. 33 62. 20 73. 95 64. 72 06. 90 11 88 18 78.33 25 42 24 52 00 62. 21 75. 11 07. 52 68. 28 11 88 9 d79. 67 25 46 24 51.33 61. 73 75. 96 76.32 72. 34 18 89 9 a82. 67 24 49 23 54. 33 01. 00 8 d 84 7 77. 67 25 38 25 52. 33 56. 67 76. 57 66. 17 66. 47 10 91 10 79. 00 25 41 30 49. 33 56. 90 78. 10 60. 21 65. 07 10 91 10 80. 00 25 36 23 44. 00 54. 05 74. 66 58. 83 62. 51 9 90 9 80. 00 22 33 30 46. 33 57. 30 77. 70 63. 87 60. 29 17 95 10 80. 07 25 37 23 47.00 65. 13 77. 63 64.83 09. 20 11 92 11 81.33 25 40 24 ^50. 67 66. 53 79. 13 67. 17 72.47 11 93 11 86. 00 24 45 23 50. 60 65. 68 77.57 68. 31 70. 49 11 89 11 81. 67 25 47 25 55. 00 67. 42 11 a 88 11 79. 50 24 39 24 51. 00 51. 47 74. 10 57. 20 60. 92 17 92 18 76. 00 24 7132 24 38. 33 59. 33 76. 87 02. 90 66. 37 17 94 10 80. 33 25 36 23 49. 00 64.47 79. 20 67.40 70. 36 16 t92 10 ysi. 33 24 46 23 51. 33 68. 04 78. 25 66. 88 71. 06 17 90 18 81. 77 25 48 24 53. 33 67. 50 78. 75 73. 09 73. 1 1 11 84 11 77. 67 1 7 64 2 68. 67 69. 27 78. 03 73. 00 73. 43 16 84 10 ((78. 67 24 49 25 61. 00 64. 53 79. 81 67. 70 70. 08 17 90 11 80. 33 24 45 24 52. 00 69. 40 81. 80 72. 87 74. 09 12 89 12 7n81,33 24 50 24 59 33 69. 26 81. 80 72 86 74. 64 89 50 63. 53 78. 47 70. 57 70.80 9 n 88 11 80. 83 24 44 24 53. 67 70. 63 78. 90 73. 90 74. 48 14 o84 12 80. 33 24 52 24 59. 00 62. 52 75. 96 67.80 68.76 17 85 17 74. 33 25 44 24 52. 67 67. 00 82. 00 71. 6 73.53 12 87.5 14 79. 23 24 50 24 58. 30 62. 67 81.47 68. 40 70. 85 11 5’89 11 79. 33 25 42 30 53. 33 63. 47 81.27 80. 43 75.06 10 (790 10 81. 33 24 gi2 30 65. 33 68. 97 78.40 71.30 72. 89 12 r 84 12 78. 67 24 54 24 59. 00 68.60 76. 13 62.80 69. 14 19 80 19 82. 67 25 50 25 56. 67 73.27 82. 60 77.43 77.77 8 s 89 9 82. 00 25 tbS 24 65. 67 67. 13 83. 60 72. 87 74. 53 9 90 9 80. 33 25 53 24 61. 67 73. 73 81. 70 73. 53 76. 32 1 88 1 82. 00 24 68 24 63. 00 78 90 81. 00 77. 10 79. 00 1 92 8 t'82. 00 30 65 24 69. 00 78. 30 82. 63 80. 40 1 w 86 1 (783 00 25 74 28 76. 00 76. 73 84.87 80. 73 84. 11 20 91 11 87. 00 25 58 30 08. 67 67. 63 81.23 72. 53 73.80 8 90 8 82. 00 24 46 30 54. 00 68. 77 82. 27 72. 87 74. 60 10 (7 92 9 (/84. 67 24 46 30 52. 33 64. 87 84.47 71. 67 73. 67 9 93 9 83. 00 25 38 30 49. 67 4.3 3. I 2. 9 2 . 8 3. 6 3.3 3. 3 3.8 4.3 3. 2 4.3 3.7 2.’ 6 i'l 3.7 3. 9 3. 1 2.9 4. 2 3.0 2.9 2.8 3.7 3.0 2.5 3.7 2.2 2 . 6 1.8 3.2 5.4 2. 1 2.9 2. 5 3. 2 a Same temperature on the 18ih. 6 Observations taken at 7 a. m., noon, and 5 p. m. e Observations taken at sunrise, 2 p. m. and sunset. d Same temperature on the 11th e Observations taken at satirise, IJ p. m., and sunset. / Obsrrvations interrupted from the 9th to llie 22d. g Same temperature on the Q5th. A Observations taken at 8 a. m., 12 m.,2 p. m., and 6 and 8 p. m. at 12 m., 77.40; at 6 p. m., 72.13. i Same leinperatiire on the 17th and 18th. j Saitie temperature on llie 17th. k For the first 12 days of the month only. 1 Same temperature on the 2d and 3d. m Same temperature oti the 20th. ti Same temperature on the 10th and 11th. 0 Same temperature on the 15th, 16th, and 17th. j) Observations taken at sitnrise, 2 p. m., and 9 p. m. ij Same temperature on the 19th. r Same temperature on the 14tb. t Same temperature on the 9th. Mean t Same temperature on the 24th. u Ohservations taken at 6 a. m.,2 p. tn., and 9 p. m. V Same temperature on the I2th. w Same temperature on the 9th, 10th, and 11th. X Observations taken at 7 a. m., noon, and sunset. y Same temperature on tlie 10th. Mean cloudiness. EEDUCTIONS OF METEOKOLOGICAL OBSEEVATIONS. 393 No. 22.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, SEPTEMBER, 1856. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. 7 a. m. 1 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Mean. HIGHEST DEG 1 WARMEST DAY. 1 LOWEST DEG. COLDEST DAY. Mean cloudines Date Temp. 1 j Date 1 M’n temp Date Temp. Date |iVIc-an temp Mississippi — 0 0 0 0 0 1 ^ 0 0 Columbus 6?. 99 78. 99 67. 93 69. 97 2 92 9 80.70 25 41.5 30 48. 27 3.3 Natchez 74. 30 79. 00 76. 33 76. 54 10 a 89 11 86.00 30 49 30 53. 67 4, 5 Port Gibson 64. 47 81. 57 72. 53 72. 86 18 691 7 25 43 24 c 53. 67 5.2 Texas — j80 5 71. 00 15 A: 36 15 40. 67 Goldsborough 55. 84 68. 79 57. 12 60. 58 5 83 4 72. 40 31 37 15 45. 50 Murfreesborough 50. 39 64.96 55. 93 57.09 5 179 6 69. 00 29 36 31 44. 67 South Carolina — Aiken (m) 50. 26 64. 60 53. 14 56.00 28 74 28 70. 67 18 34 11 46. 00 All Saints 57. 84 69. 19 63. 19 63. 41 27 78 10 73. 33 31 43 15 49. 00 Camden 50. 58 70. 84 55.71 59.04 7 83 11 69.33 31 36 15 43. 67 Charleston, [Johnson] 59. 48 72. 03 64. 68 65.40 14 83 14 76. 00 1 47 15 50. 33 Charleston, [Dawson] 59. 48 72. 32 64. 67 65. 49 83 47 Columbia 52.06 68. 45 61. 94 60. 82 6 n 79 10 70. 33 19 40 15 *43. 33 Edisto Island ..... 61.46 70. 11 65. 07 65. 55 9 79 14 75. 33 15 49 15 51. 00 St. John’s (o) 54.46 68. 48 59. 94 60. 96 14 77 14 71.00 2 42 15 48. 00 Georgia — Savannah 57.8 72. 9 63. 1 64. 60 14 83 13 75.80 18 45 16 49.87 Sparta 52. 10 72. 58 58. 94 61.21 5 p83 5 70. 00 1 40 15 45. 00 Thomaston 55. 19 73. 61 65. 58 64. 79 5 84 5 n74. 00 31 40 15 47. 67 Whitemarsh Island 59. 61 70. 65 63. 23 64. 50 6 82 9 973.00 16 47 16 49. 33 Zebulon ...... 65.70 72.86 70.82 69. 79 7 83 7 80. 33 16 r48 16 51.33 Florida — Atsena 65. 55 75. 94 68. 35 69. 95 20 83 20 75. 67 16 s 52 16 55. 00 Gainesville («) 60. 77 77. 82 65. 07 67.89 25 85 5 73. 33 17 42 17 51. 67 Jacksonville 64.41 74. 29 65. 51 68.07 7 o81 14 75. 67 16 51 16 52. 33 St. Augustine 69. 94 75. 68 70. 58 72. 07 28 84 4 u77. 67 17 53 16 !>7. 33 Salt Popds.. .. 75. 06 79. 29 77. 18 20 21 82. 00 9 s 72 1 7-^ fiO Warrington (tc) 67. 26 76. 48 68.32 70. 69 84 12 79. 67 17 46 31 60. 33 Alabama — Auburn ...... 57. 39 74. 45 64. 48 65. 44 12 84 11 73. 67 17 41 15 48. 00 Carlowville 58.84 74.84 65. 10 66. 26 7 84 11 76.00 17 42 15 , 47. 00 Greene Springs 56. 00 76. 93 61. 57 64. 83 12 *89 11 77.33 1 y 38 31 45. 67 Greensborough 60.24 72.76 65. 90 66.30 12 81. 5 11 76. 50 16 . 41 16 48. 17 Mississippi — Columbus .... 53. 83 72. 78 60. 52 62.38 12 84 11 73. 30 31 32 31 44.77 Natchez 61. 97 72. 39 65.45 66. 60 7 87 12 77. 33 28 43 15 47. 67 Port Gibson 56.77 72.94 63. 52 64.41 13 z 82 23 75. 00 1 aa 37 16 47.00 4.0 4. 0 2 . 8 3.4 5. 0 4. 6 3. 2 2. 7 2.7 3. 0 4. 6 7. 7 3. 7 2. 7 3. 2 4.5 4. 0 4. 1 3.6 3. 2 3.6 3.4 4. 1 3.3 3. 6 3.2 4. 1 4. 6 4.0 3. 3 3.8 2.9 3.4 3. 8 4.3 6 . 2 a Observations interrupted from the ]3th to the 19th of the month. b Observations taken at 8 a. m., noon, and 6 p. m. e Observations taken at sunrise, 2 p. m., and sunset. d Observations taken at sunrise, IJ p. ni., and sunset, e Same temperature on the 19th. f Same temperature on the 12th. g Observations taken at 8 a. m , 12 m., 2 p. m., 6 p. m., and 8 p. m. Mean at 12 m., 65.63 ; mean at 6 p. m., 60.69. h Same temperature on the 13th and 23d. i For the first 23 days of the montif only. j Same temperature on the 6th, 23d, and 2ilh. k Same temperature on the 16tb. I Same temperature on the 6th. m Month incomplete. n Same temperature on the 7th. o Observations taken at sunrise, 2 p. m., and 9 p. m. p Same temper.ature on the 6th and 13th. q Same temperature on the Idth. r Same temperature on the 31st. * Same temperature on the 17th. t Observations taken at 6 a. m., 2 p. m., and 9 p. m. u Same temperature on the I3tli. V Same temperature on the 21st. w Observations taken at 7 a. m., noon, and sunset. X Same temperature on the I3ih and 21st. y Same temperature on the I6tb, 17th, and 31st. z Same temperature on the 23d. oaSame temperature on the 16th, 18th, and 3l6t. Mean cloudiness. 398 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 23.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, OCTOBER, 1856. NAME OF STATION. Louisiana — Black River Texas — Austin New Braunfels Pin Oak (c) Tennessee — Glenwood Knoxville Kentucky — Ballardsville. Millersbiirg .. Paris — Springdale Ohio — Cheviot Cincinnati, [Harper] Cleveland College Hill Collingwood Dayton, [Fisher] Germantown, [Groneweg] Germantown, [Binkerd].. Granville Hillsborough Hiram Jefferson Madison Oberlin - Perrysburg (m) Portsmouth Savannah . Sidney Urbana West Bedford Michigan — Battle Creek Coopei Copper Falls Mines Detroit Eagle River Grand Rapids, [Currier] .. Romeo (m) Monroe Indiana — New Harmony Eichmond,(r) Illinois — Athens ........ Augusta Brighton Manchester (m) Marengo Ottawa MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. HIGHEST DEG. WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEG. COLDEST DAY. 7 a. m. 0 « Mean. s- p. 111. J p. n . Date . Temp. Date. M’n temp. Date. Temp. Date . Mean temp. • o o o o o o o o 58. 39 74. 58 66. 68 66. 55 6 a 84 11 77. 00 31 36 16 47.33 57. 32 77. 55 63. 61 66. 16 10 88 22 77.33 17 34 15 5 49. 00 fll.55 78. 10 68. 19 69. 28 5 90 22 81. 00 17 38 1'5 52. 33 58. 90 71. 10 69. 77 66. 59 10 81 21 76. 00 16 36 15 45. 00 52. 56 59. 03 58. 39 59. 99 8 83 7 72. 23 1 34. 7 31 43. 70 50. 87 65. 74 54. 37 56. 99 13 78 13 66. 83 31 33 31 38. 67 51. 10 65. 74 57. 10 58. 05 8 82 7 72. 00 31 30 31 36. 33 49. 90 65. 23 52. 74 55. 96 5 88 5 71. .S3 1 30 31 36. 00 46. 32 63. 63 51. 52 53. 82 7 d79 23 64. 67 31 30 31 31. 67 45. 26 71.27 59. 50 58. 68 5 e 88. 5 8 71. 00 31 29 31 38. 00 48. 23 71. 45 55. 97 58. 55 12 94 6 73. 67 31 29 30 37. 33 50.32 69. 45 55. 65 58.47 8 /84 7 71. 67 31 33 31 38. 67 44. 32 60. 76 49. 37 51. 48 5 gS2 5 68. 50 16 25 31 30. 67 48. 89 67. 20 53. 10 56. 40 5 A 82 22 69. 67 31 29 31 34. 67 45 23 58. 94 51 65 51. 94 4 i78 9 70. 00 31 27 30 33. 00 43. 79 64. 11 50. 29 52. 73 22 81 6 69. 00 29 27 31 35. 00 44. 82 63. 50 49. 10 52. 47 8 79 6 66. 65 31 32 31 33. 35 44. 85 65. 30 52. 96 54. 37 11 83 12 08. 07 31 28 31 33. 33 47. 32 63. 42 48 90 53. 21 4 81 5 68. 33 31 30 31 33. 00 46. 97 62.42 52. 89 54. 09 9 y 76 6 66. 83 15 30 31 35. 17 47. 71 58. 67 49. 26 51. 88 9 A79 5 68. 67 31 28 31 30. 33 42. 55 57.42 44. 61 48. 19 9 ns 22 64. 00 16 22 15 32. 00 42. 90 58. 26 44. 10 48. 42 10 79 22 65. 33 16 24 31 32. 67 45. 5 51. 2 47. 5 48. 07 4 78 5 67. 33 16 30 16 39. 67 46. 29 61.81 50. 97 53. 02 9 k85 22 71.33 19 n 29 31 33. 67 49. 45 65. 19 56. 26 56. 97 4 86 4 73. 00 29 n 35 31 40. 00 43. 29 61. 19 46. 19 50. 22 4 o83 5 69. 33 31 27 31 30. 33 46. 06 64.44 50. 01 53. 50 8 88 6 73. 67 31 26 31 32. 58 43. 29 67. 71 48. 19 53. 06 9 89 5 68. 33 31 25 31 32. 00 49. 97 62. 00 51. 90 54. 62 5 84 5 75. 00 31 30 1 36. 67 45.35 59. 10 48. 29 50. 91 8 i81 9 68. 00 17 26 16 31. 67 46. 19 56. 26 49. 00 50. 48 4 »80 4 72. 00 .... 26 31 28. 67 42. 37 79 24 42 71 59. 65 46. 55 49. 64 9 kS2 9 63. 67 31 26 31 30. 67 45. 74 50. 65 45. 23 47. 21 9 78 9 70. 00 31 28 31 30. 67 42. 58 57. 35 46. 06 48. 66 9 82 4 66. 33 16 q 22 31 27. 00 43. 55 59. 02 47. 25 49. 94 9 83 22 66. 08 16 25.5 31 30. 83 50 90 69. 03 56. 23 58. 72 7 84 24 70. 67 31 27 31 39. 00 43. 19 62. 84 49. 90 51. 98 8 d84 5 67. 67 31 28 31 34. 00 53. 63 71. 06 58. 66 61. 12 3 5188 4 ri75. 33 31 21 30 36. 00 47. 71 65. 45 54. 55 55. 90 8 86 8 74. 33 17 22 30 34. 3.S 49. 45 63. 94 57. 61 57. 00 7 s 87 7 78. 00 2 23 2 35. 00 47. 35 68. 58 53. 13 56. 35 8 t88 21 76. 33 31 20 15 u 35. 00 47. 23 60. 06 48. 23 51. 84 9 86 4 rZ74. 67 30 26 30 28. 67 48. 23 61. 65 48. 65 52. 84 8 86 5 71. 33 16 26 17 36. 00 4. 6 5.5 5. 0 2 . 2 4. 6 3. 6 3. 2 7.4 4. 1 3. 9 3.8 4. 0 5. 1 8. 5 3. 6 5. 2 4. 3 4. 8 3. 5 4. 6 4. 6 4.7 3.7 5. 3 4.9 7. 0 3. 9 4.3 3.9 3. 1 7. 6 2. 9 3. 8 6 . 0 4.5 4. 1 4.3 4. 6 3.7 8.2 4. 0 3. 9 4. 7 a Same leinperatiire on the 7th. b Same temperature on the I6th. c Observations taken at .sunrise, noon, and sunset. d Same teinperatuie on tlie Stlt. e Same temperature on tlie iTtli. / Same temperature on the lUli, 19lh, and 22d. f Same temperature on tlte 8th. Same temperature on the 8th, 9th, and 12ih. i Same temperatitre on the 9tli and 10th. j Same temperature on the 1 Itli. k Same tetnperatuie on the 10th. I Same temperature on the 10th and 11th. m Observations taken at 7 a. m., 1 p. m., and 9 p. m. n Same temperature on tlie 31st. 0 Same temperature on the 8th and 11 til. p Same temperature on the 8th and 9th. q Same temperature on the 17th. r For the last 19 days of the month only, s Same temperature on the 92d. t Same temperature on the 9Ist. u Same temperature on the 30th. Mean cloudinei EEDUCTIONS OF METEOKOLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 399 No. 23.— THERMOMETER xiND FACE OF SKY, OCTOBER, 1856. NAME OP STATION. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. 1 Mean cloudiness. 1 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Mean. HIGHEST DEG- WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEO. COLDEST DAY. Date. Temp. Date. M’n temp. Date. Temp. Date. Mean temp. Illinois — Continued. o o 0 o o o O Pekin (a)... ^4- 83 20 Peoria 49. 05 67. 89 55. 90 57. 61 3 90 4 74. 75 31 23 30 36. 50 5. 3 Riley 41. 84 56. 19 43. 97 47. 33 22 82 9 68. 33 31 14 31 31. 00 4. 3 Warsaw 51. 65 66. 74 55. 00 57. 80 3 6 88 8 75. 00 31 28 30 36. 33 4. 2 West Salem 51. 03 72. 90 56. 58 60. 17 7 c 90 8 73.67 31 26 30 37. 33 3. 1 Missouri — Cape Girardeau (d) 51. S9 68. 40 59. 84 59. 88 7 82 . - - - ? 31 29 ? 7. 0 Palmyra (e) 57. 80 65. 83 57. 86 60. 50 3 /85 7 76. 33 17 21 30 39. 00 6. 6 St. Louis 52.8 68. 8 57. 8 59. 80 8 85 10 73. 50 31 29.5 30 34. 67 4. 9 Wisconsin — Appleton 44. 67 57. 45 47. 22 49. 78 8 84 8 y70. 67 31 25 30 28. 33 4. 1 Beloit 45. 16 63. 51 50. 26 52. 98 5 h 84 4 72. 67 31 18 30 28. 00 3. 3 Janesville 42. 06 59. 45 47. 81 49. 77 8 85 4 71. (10 31 24 30 27. 67 5. 2 Kenosha 44. 80 55. 00 46. 93 48. 91 22 79 8 67. 17 31 23 30 27. 67 5.8 Manitowoc (i) 47. 0 74 22 Milwaukee, [Winkler] 42. 69 55. 44 44. 68 47. 60 8 . 84 8 67. 00 31 17 30 26. 50 4. 1 Milwaukee, [Pomei’oy] 43. 45 54. 52 45. 61 47. 86 10 84 6 73. 33 31 22 , 31 25. 00 New London. 39.48 61. 25 44. 29 48. 34 8 92 10 ^67. 33 16 20 30 27. 67 4. 1 Norway 43. 42 61.58 46. 35 50. 45 4 6 82 10 72. 33 31 15 30 26. 33 4. 7 Platte ville 46. 68 61. 67 50. 70 53. 02 8 86 8 75. 67 31 20 30 27. 33 4.0 Racine, [Durham] 47. 53 51. 39 46. 90 48. 62 22 73. 4 9 62. 77 31 20 30 30. 20 5. 6 Superior. 41. 61 49. 55 43. 16 44. 77 12 64 9 56. 67 30 25 30 26. 33 6. 2 Waukesha 44. 40 60. 76 48. 69 51. 28 8 84 4 71. 67 31 14 30 28. 67 5. 2 Iowa — Bellevue ( i) 43. 00 61. OC 49. 00 51. 00 84 28 Border Plains 51. 07 59.82 53.89 54. 93 8 84 9 78. 33 30 26 30 34.00 8. 5 Fairfield (4) 51. 32 62. 58 58. 26 57. 03 6 87 22 73. 00 31 22 30 31. 25 Fort Madison (Z] 46.73 63. 22 55. 61 55. 19 7 85 7 74. 00 31 22 30 33. 33 6. 9 Franklin 42. 33 57. 94 51. 97 60. 75 7 m 82 22 76. 00 15 20 30 29. 00 3.4 Iowa City Mount Vernon (n) 47. 00 56. 03 50. 03 51. 02 7 82 7 72. 67 31 22 30 29. 33 Muscatine 45. 13 61. 23 50. 45 52. 27 8 g82 4 70. 33 31 18 30 31. 33 4. 7 Pleasant Plain (oj 44. 61 64. 32 51. 16 53. 74 7 87 7 72. 75 31 19 30 32,25 4.4 Minnesota — Hazlewood (p) 46. 58 61.00 50. 22 52. 60 7 82 7 67. 67 14 30 1 43. 33 4. 6 Princeton 40. 26 52.89 46. 56 46. 57 7 78 7 73 67 15 17 30 26. 00 5. 0 Calieornia — Sacramento 51,74 64.90 57. 81 58. 15 29 77 29 67.00 22 41 22 49.33 2. 6 Mexico — City of Mexico 55. 06 68. 74 55.77 59. 86 13 77 13 71. 33 25 51 25 q 58 00 2. 8 Mirador (r) 78. 71 82. 85 69. 19 Vera Cruz 76. 97 85.53 78. 60 80.37 9 95 9 85.53 29 70 15 75.90 West Indies — Port of Spain, Trinidad 75. 02 85. 12 80. 26 80. 13 12 90.3 12 84. 47 21 74. 5 20 76. 43 6.0 South America — Catharina Sophia,Surin’ra (s) 75. 74 87. 68 83. 55 82.32 13 92 13 86. 00 26 72 17 80. 00 3.5 Colonia Tovar, Venezuela.. 57. 35 63. 78 57. 29 59. 47 11 68 8 61. 67 10 t 54 22 57. 00 6.4 a Observations taken at sonrisc and 1 p. m. b Same temperature on the 7ih, 8ih, and lOth. c Same tem|M'rature on the 8ili d Observations taken at sunrise, 9 a. m.,3 p. m.,and9 p. m. Mean at 9 a. !n., 58 75. e Observations taken at 9 a. m., and 3 and 9 p. m. / Same lernperaiure on the 7th. Hour not given. f Same temperature on the 9th. Same temperature on the 7th, 8th, 9th, and 22d. t Observations taken at 7 a. m., 1 p. m., and 9 p. m. j Observations taken at 7 a. m., 2 p. m., and 8p. in. k Observations taken at morn, noon, eve, and night. I Observations taken at 6 a. ni., noon, and 7 p. m. m Same lemperature on the 8tl>, 9ili, and 22d n Observations taken at 6 a. m , noon, and 9 p. m. 0 Observations taken at sunrise, 2 p. in., sun.set, and 9 p. m. Mean at sunset, S.'S. 90 . p For ilie last 18 days of the month only. q Same temperature on the 30th. r Obscrvitions taken at 7a. m., 2 p. m , and 8 p. m. 8 Observations taken at 6 a. m., 2 p. m., and 6 p. m, t Same temperature on the 11th. 400 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, Xo. 24.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, NOVEMBER, 185G. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. Mean cloudiness. 7 a. m . 2 p. m. 9 p.m. Mean. HIGHEST DEO WARMEST DAY. 1 LOWEST DEO. COLDEST DAY. Date ! j Temp. Date 1 M’n temp. Date. Temp. Date. Mean temp British America — o o o o o o o o Hamilton (a) 39. 9 39. 7 29. 80 7 58 2 nn 30 28 30 29. 00 Montreal 32. 42 37.73 34. 19 34. 78 8 61 4 54. 50 29 17 29 17. 67 5. 7 St. Martin 27. 3() 36. 60 29. 13 31 03 8 62 4 51. 00 29 12 29 13. 33 5. 7 Toronto (b) 35. 58 40. 46 36. 54 37. 53 4 56 3 48. 98 29 9 29 26. 57 8. 1 Wolfville 36. 61 41. 59 36. 44 38. 21 5 66 4 54. 63 29 21 30 25. 83 5.4 Maine — Carmel (r). 28. 35 42. 14 30. 10 33. 53 2 62 8 47. 67 21 12 6 24. 00 5. 1 Cornish 30. 53 39. 10 32. 13 33. 92 3 62 3 55. 33 28 14 29 19. 67 3.9 Gardiner 31. 87 41. 93 35. 15 36. 32 3 63 4 54. 33 20 21 30 24. 67 6.4 Perry 32. 23 39. 10 33. 60 34. 98 3 56 3 49.33 29 d 18 29 21. 67 5. 1 Portland 32. 70 43. 78 36. .32 37. 60 2 e57 4 54. 00 30 21 30 26.33 5.4 Steuben ... 30. 93 39. 00 33. 63 34. 50 2 60 2 50. 00 29 17 29 21. 67 6.5 New Hampshire — Concord 31.50 42. 43 36. 73 36. 89 3 65 4 55. 67 16 14 29 24. 33 4. 7 Great Falls 30. 28 42. 10 35. 10 35. 83 3 68 3 54. 00 11 /18 29 22. 67 5. 6 Manchester 29. 96 43. 60 37. 30 36. 95 3 65 4 59. 33 16 15 29 24. 00 5.9 Stratford 25.87 35. 63 28. 77 30. 09 3 60 3 52 67 21 8 29 18. 00 7.4 West Enfield 29. 30 37. 83 31.47 32. 87 3 65 3 58. 33 21 13 29 18.00 5.9 Vermont — Brandon ... 29.41 39. 53 33. 23 31.06 2 9 63 4 60. 67 11 A 14 29 20. 33 6. 6 Burlington 32. 93 41. 10 35. 07 36.37 8 65 4 58.67 21 15 29 21. 67 3. 6 Craftsbury 26.77 35. 20 29. 73 30. 57 4 60 4 55. 00 11 t 12 30 j 17. 00 5.7 Norwich 27. 97 39. 70 30. 77 32. 81 3 65 4 57.33 21 9 15 19. 00 6.4 Shelburn 31. 03 38. 26 32. 00 33. 76 8 63 8 57. 67 21 12 29 20. d3 6.8 West Fairlee {k) 26. 33 38.83 29. 50 31. 55 25 f42 27 35. 00 29 16 29 19. 67 .... Massachusetts — Amherst 31.86 43. 64 36. 94 37.48 4 64 4 58. 90 21 18 29 25. 60 5. 1 Bridgewater (m) 35. 13 46. 13 41. 20 40. 82 3 65 4 62. 33 11 20 16 28. 33 3. 6 Cambridge (n) 33.37 44. 63 39. 00 39. 00 4 65 4 59. 33 11 21 29 36. 33 5.2 Canton (o) .... 31. 00 44. 00 33. 91 36. 30 22 56 22 48. 00 30 17 30 24. 67 4.3 30. 53 50 16 Mendon 34. 17 45. 90 37. 33 39. 13 4 67 4 55. 67 20 /20 29 25. 33 4.9 Nantucket 43. 00 48. 12 44. 08 45. 07 4 65 4 63. 00 30 30. 5 30 35. 50 4. 0 New Bedford 36,92 46. 88 40. 73 41.51 4 63 4 61.67 11 g 22. 5 30 30. 50 5. 3 Newburyport 33. 68 44. 75 36. 66 38. 36 2 67 2 56. 13 30 20 29 24.80 8. 1 North Attleborough 33. 77 46.51 37. 27 39. 18 2 65 4 61.77 21 20 29 27. 63 4.3 Princeton 31. 17 41. 38 34. 87 35. 81 3 64 4 59. 33 20 16 29 21. 17 5. 1 Richmond 28. 13 40. 50 34. 27 34. 30 4 66 4 57. 00 11 T 18 18 22. 33 8.8 Westfield 31. 58 44. 75 37.55 37. 96 4 65 4 59. 00 21 18 29 25. 00 4.7 35. 33 39. 10 37. 22 4 64 4 62. 00 11 /22 30 25. 50 Williamstown 31.72 41. 00 35. 53 36. 08 4 64 4 61. 00 21 17 29 23. 70 5. 5 Worcester 33. 97 46. 76 38.27 39. 67 2 « 66 4 62. 33 30 20 29 23. 33 4.9 Rhode Island — Providence (<) 34.9 45.7 37.7 39. 43 4 65 4 63.00 20 /22 29 27.33 4.3 Connecticut — Georgetown 32. 55 48. 63 39. 13 40. 10 22 7 66 4 62. 67 21 /22 29 27.33 4. 6 New London 36. 63 48. 10 41. 03 41. 92 4 62 4 61. 00 11 m24 29 29. 67 3.8 Norwich 34. 40 48.33 39. 60 40. 78 2 V 64 4 63. 00 21 17 29 28.00 3.4 Pomfret 33. 07 44. 52 36.83 38. 14 4 64 4 61. 67 20 20 29 25. 00 4. 8 Saybrook 38.87 48. 13 44. 20 43. 73 4 61 4 60. 33 20 /25 30 j 30. 33 4.2 Wallingford 33.47 48. 08 37. 88 39. 81 2 66 4 56. 33 20 w 20 20 29. 50 4.0 New York — Angelica 30. 84 39. 24 32. 24 34. 11 10 55 10 41. 00 7 22 8 28. 00 5.0 Baldwinsville 35.77 41. 60 37. 60 38. 32 8 61 4 54. 00 21 23 j 29 26. 00 5. 0 a Observations taken at 9 a. m. and 9 p. m. b Observations taken at 6 a. m., 2 p. m., and 10 p, m. c Month incomplete. d Same temperature on the 28th, e Same temperature on the Sd. f Same temperature on the 30ih. g Same temperature on the 4th and 8lh. h Same temperature on the 19th. i Same temperature on the 21st and 28tli . j Same temperature on the 29th. A: For the last 6 days of the month only. I Same temperature on the 26ih. m Observations taken at 7 a. m., 2 p. m., and 7 p. m. n Observations taken at 7 a. ro., 3 p, in , and 9 p. m, 0 For the last 11 days of the month only. p Observations taken at 6 a. m. q Same temperature on the 20th and 30th. r Same temperature on the 16ih and 18th. » Same temperature on the 4lh. t Observations taken at 6 a. m , 1 p. m., and 3 p. m. u Same temperature on the 20th. V Same temperature on the 3d and 4th. w Same temperature on the 2l9t. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. 401 No. 24.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, NOVEMBER, 1856. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. .MA.XtMA. MINtiMA. Mean cloudiness. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Mean. HIGHEST DEG. WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEG. COLDEST DAY. Djte. Temp. Date. M’n temp. Date. Temp. Date. Mean temp New York — C ontinued. o o o o o o o 0 Beverly 35. 97 47. 27 40. 87 41 87 2 4 58 33 17 24 29 29 33 4 ^ Blackwell’s Island 39. 20 48. 43 42. 03 43. 22 2 f)4 2 57. 33 15 a 30 29 33. 00 7. 2 Buffiilo [b) Mfi. .sn 42. 96 37. 65 38. 97 2 r. .fSO 3 60 20 22 7 R Cazenovia 33 07 38. 04 33. 40 34. 84 4 62 2 53. 67 15 a 19 29 21. 33 7.8 Clinton 35. 33 40. 97 35. 43 37. 24 4 70 4 59. 00 20 16 29 22. 67 7.5 Fishkill Landing (rf) 33. 37 44. 21 36. 94 38. 17 26 58 24 49. 33 20 25 29 28. 67 4. 2 Flatbiish T 37. 78 48. 63 41. 84 49 75 4 (i5 8 54 17 1 1 27 20 33. 27 F, 4. Lowville.. 30. (10 38. 80 31. 90 33. 77 63 4 53. 33 13 15 a 20. 33 6.7 Mexico 38. 47 41. 91 34. 78 38. 39 68 4 54. 57 16 29 24. 97 7.7 New York city 40. 71 49. 71 44. 17 44 86 4 68 4 62. 76 11 29 29 34. 33 4.9 North Salem 32. 57 46. 27 37. 28 38. 71 66 4 62. 83 17 20 27. 33 4.8 Oswego 30. 03 41. 70 38. 07 38. 60 2 62 3 55. 00 21 a 24 29 25. 17 7.8 Ovid 36. 07 41. 50 37. 27 38. 28 4 65 2 57. 33 6 a 23 29 25. 67 7.0 Penn Yan (e) 34. 00 44. 20 39. 23 39. 34 4 64 3 57. 67 6 21 29 28. 33 2.4 Rochester, [Harkness] 37. 0 43. 5 38. 6 39. 90 69 26 Rochester, [Pratt] 37. 64 42. 54 38. 92 39. 71 4 70 4 56. 70 6 26 29 29. 17 8. 6 Sag Harbor 39. 23 51. 17 41. 80 44. 07 4 /64 4 62. 67 11 28 20 33. 67 4.2 Spencertown 31. 77 41. 60 35. 30 36. 22 4 66 4 62. 67 11 15 20 22. 33 5. 0 Townsendville 34. 90 42. 03 35.37 37. 43 4 65 2 56. 67 G g23 5 26. 00 7.3 Troy (k) 36. 76 45. 23 39. 08 40. 36 4 66. 5 4 58.30 21 21 29 28. 70 6. 9 Utica 34. 70 43. 37 36.43 38. 17 8 68 4 59. 33 15 t22 29 24.83 5.2 Wampsville 37. 10 45. 20 36. 50 39. 60 4 72 4 60. 67 21 20 29 26 00 7. 3 Watertown 33. 30 40. 30 33. 67 35. 76 2 c 64 3 62. 00 29 11 29 18. 33 7. 9 VVaterford’(y) 34. 03 43. 44 35. 88 38. 60 G6 18 New Jersey — Bloomfield 35. 93 49. 65 40. 95 42. 18 4 71 4 58. 33 20 k 23 20 31. 67 3.4 Burlington 39. 30 51. 48 40. 93 43. 90 4 70 4 64.67 20 *26 20 34. 67 4.5 Lambertville 30. 04 51.37 40. 82 40. 74 4 69. 4 4 63. 47 20 22. 6 20 33. 23 5. 0 Newark 42 33 4 69.5 4 61. 75 21 24. 2 29 32. 00 Pexssylvania — ‘ Bedford 33.41 49. 00 38. 04 40. 15 4 68 4 58. 67 6 18. 5 10 29. 67 4.8 Berwick 34. 40 47. 17 39. 23 40. 27 4 70 4 58. 33 21 22 15 731.00 3. 8 Cannonsburg 35. 00 45. 21 39.57 39. 93 1 60 2 58. 00 6 18 5 28. 00 7. 1 3.^ 78 48 78 8Q ^ 1 88 Q] 4 66 4 55 83 20 22 10 32 50 Chromedale 35. 58 49. 80 39. 80 41.73 4 68 4 63. 23 6 124: 6 731. 00 4.7 Easton 34. 90 49.77 40. 20 41. 62 4 68 4 59. 33 11 23 29 33. 00 4. 8 Fleming (m) 31. 73 45 26 40. 76 39. 25 2 63 6 1 19 Gettysburg 33. 10 47.83 37. 70 39. 54 2 70 4 58. 67 20 19 20 29. 00 4. 6 Harrisburg 39. 50 49. 18 44.37 44. 35 4 68 4 59. 67 20 29 20 36. 67 4.5 Lewisburg 32. 73 45.4 2 37. 77 38. 64 2 «64 4 54. 03 20 19 20 29. 03 6. 3 Mcadville 34. 27 43. 14 37. 67 38. 36 3 65 3 57. 67 20 15 5 29. 33 7. 2 Morrisville 36. 33 50. 43 40. .33 42. 36 4 68 4 62. 33 20 k 24 21 33. 67 3. 0 Moss Grove 33. 59 42. 34 35. 79 37. 24 7 60 3 56. 33 6 18 9 26. 67 6. 1 Nazareth 33. 77 46. 36 36. 51 38. 88 4 65 4 53. 33 20 23 20 29. 67 4. 9 Norristown 39. 94 48. 77 40. 60 43. 10 4 71 4 61. 67 6 0 27 20 32. 33 4.4 North Whitehall (m) 34. 23 47. 57 42. 43 41. 41 4 64 4 57. 33 21 23 6 32. 67 6. 2 Paradise 37.00 Philadelphia 37. 37 51. 03 41. 32 43. 24 2 n 69 4 63. 67 6 25. 5 6 33. 33 4. 8 Pittsburg 37. 37 46. 83 39. 10 41. 10 2 n 6) 3 58. 33 10 21 3 28. 33 Poci’pson 35. 37 50. 77 40. 17 42. 10 4 70 4 62. 67 20 * 22 20 31. 33 5. 3 Shamokiu 28. 13 51. 10 38. 47 41. 23 2 80 2 61. 00 11 13 20 23. 00 5. 0 Somerset 30. 86 41. 72 32. 73 35. 10 2 64 3 55. 00 6 1 13 10 22. 80 5. 7 West Haverford 39. 37 51. 50 45.44 4 70 4 67. 00 6 6 36. 00 4. 4 Delaware — ! Newark, [Craven] 39. 52 51. 28 43.42 44. 74 4 71 i ^ 1 65. 00 21 1 10 7 35. 33 4. 1 a Same temppr.iture on the 29ih. 0 Observations taken at 7 a. m., 1 p. m., and 9 p. in. c Same temperature on the 3d. d For the last 16 days of the month only. e Observations taken at sunrise, 2 p. m., and sunset. f Same temperature on the 8ih. g Same temperature on the lUth. h Observations taken at 8 a. m., 2 p. ni., and 10 p. m. 51 i Same temperature on the 21st and 29th, j Ob.-jervatioiis taken at 7 a. m., and at 1, 6, and 10 p, m k Same temp, rature on the 2Ist. I Same temperature on the 2()th Oh>ervatKins taken atsunri>e, noon, and sunset, n Same temperature on the 4th. 0 Same temperature on the 1 1 th, 20th, and 21st. P Same temperature on the 7th. 402 EEDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 24.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OP SKY, NOVEMBER, 185G. KAME or STATION. MEAN. MAXIMA. 7 a. m. 2 p. 111. 9 p. in. Mean. HIGHEST DEO, WARMEST DAY . MINIMA. LOWEST DEO. COLDEST DAY. Oale.i Temp. M’li temp. Date I Temp. Date Mean temp Mabyland — o o o o o o o O Annapolis, [Goodman] .... 43. 97 4 68 6 26 liladensburg 36. 28 52. 76 41. 26 43. 43 4 71 4 63. 33 a 21 30 35, 33 5. 2 Fredeiick 36. 55 47. 8.S 40. 27 41. 57 4 G5 4 57. 83 1 20 26 20 32. 17 4. 6 Bidge {b) 45. 81 54. 10 45. 85 48. .'’9 4 72 4 69. 00 10 c 32 10 39.00 3. 3 Sykesville 34. 20 50. 87 40. 43 41. 83 2 d 67 4 62. 67 u 20 26 30. 67 4.0 District of Colcjidia — Washington 38. 00 51. 36 42. 60 43. 99 26 68.5 4 61.00 11 27 6 34. 67 4.0 Virginia — Alexandria 30 12 52. 23 43. 98 45. 13 4 72 4 65. 00 6 a 27 6 e 36. 33 4.4 Benyville (/) 37. 84 50. 38 43. 96 44. 06 4 70 4 60. 67 11 26 10 € 3G, G7 4.5 Crichton’s Store (g) 44. 42 52. 74 55. 60 50. 92 3 74 26 69. 33 11 32 19 39. 33 3. 6 Garysville (h). 47. 00 26 72 26 66. 00 1 1 24 1 1 .37 Kanawha (t) 36. 53 52. 90 44. 20 44. 54 7 69 21 5.H. (10 19 20 19 30. 67 Lewishurg 34. 70 51. 33 39. 53 41. 85 1 26 57 .33 10 r 9,0 li> 30 67 4 2 Mossy Creek ’‘(i) 33. 20 48. 50 34. 85 38. 85 26 66 26 54. 67 19 16 19 2(i. 33 4. 2 Poplar Grove 35. 73 52. 67 43. 20 43. 87 2 / ()G 3 56. 00 10 m 22 5 n 32 33 5. 3 Portsmouth 45. 10 63. 60 48. 23 52. 31 3 79 4 69. 33 18 28 18 40. 33 3. 2 llougeinent (o) 41. 20 55. 81 44. 54 48. 41 26 72 26 65. 80 6 p 30 10 34. 00 Kuthven (g) 42. 70 60. 39 29. 75 44. 3 1 26 74 3 66. 67 19 24 18 34. 67 3. 1 Sinitlilirlil 48. 41 4 74 3 69. 50 10 10 35. 25 Trout Run Valley (r) 20. 04 54. 25 35. 62 39. 94 2 68 3 56. 00 10 14 11 29. 00 4. 3 Wineliester 37. 17 51. 03 40. 17 42. 79 2 70 3 6(1. 00 20 25 20 33. 67 3. 7 Wirt Court-House 33. 07 48. 80 38. 67 40. 18 2 66 2 59. 33 19 15 18 c 26. 33 5. 3 Norih Carolina — Chapel Hill 42. 27 58. 87 48. 50 49. 88 2 75 26 66. 33 6 29 18 37. 67 9. 1 Gaston 39. 73 56. 27 42. 17 46. 06 3 s 72 4 67. 33 19 20 19 30. 67 Ooldshorough 47. 45 55. 62 50. hS 51. 20 3 77.5 3 73. 17 18 31 6 40. 33 4. 4 Murfreeshorough 42. 10 55. 76 48. 63 48. 83 3 t 72 3 67. 33 11 28 19 35. 00 3. 0 South Carolina — Aiken ( f) 50. 26 64. 20 53. 14 56. 00 28 74 28 70. 67 18 34 11 46. 00 All Saints 51. 47 63. 53 55. 43 56. 81 3 d 78 3 75. 67 19 32 18 41. 07 4. 3 Camden 44. 67 62. 93 49. 43 52. 34 3 79 3 70. 00 19 24 18 35. 33 5. 0 Charleston, [Johnson] 54. 93 65. 17 58. 17 59. 42 3 81 3 76. 00 6 41 18 46. 67 54. 93 65. 16 58. 16 59. 42 81 41 Edisto Island 57. 68 65. 08 56. 08 59. 6 1 27 77 27 69. 33 14 u?>7 18 44. 00 5. 6 St John’s (n) 50. 74 63. 50 55. 38 56. 54 28 75 28 70. 00 15 31 15 41. 33 Georgia — 53. 2 66. 9 58. 5 59. 53 3 80 3 76. 10 18 38 18 46. 90 5 9. Sparta 48. 07 63. 50 52. 93 54. 83 25 w 7 6 28 71. 33 19 31 11 43. 33 4. 6 'Pboinaston 47. 70 61. 90 57. 37 55. 66 3 75 3 71. 00 9 31 10 43. 00 4. 4 Whitemarsh Island 54. 47 64. 77 58. 63 59 29 3 78 3 74. 67 16 40 18 47. 33 5. 1 Zehulou 47. 83 58. 97 54. 80 53.87 3 78 3 73. 33 25 2:28 26 34. 00 2. 3 Florida — Atsena 60. 77 70. 50 65. 83 65. 67 2 y 80 20 7 G. 3G 6 46 5 54. 67 3. 6 55. 48 67. 44 60. 26 61. 06 2 z 76 23 71. 00 16 32 9 52. 33 5 G Gainesville (/) 56.83 , 7 3. 0{) 61.47 1 63. 79 4 82 4 72. 67 15 45 14 53. 00 3.7 50. 86 70. 72 62. 73 64. 44 3 1 84 3 78. 67 ! 16 45 5 54. 00 8. 8 St. Angnstine (aa) 66. 70 73. 03 67. 33 69. 02 4 84 3 77. 33 15 53 18 68. 00 4.5 Salt Peiids 72. 87 i 77. 70 75.29 2 A 84 4 81. 50 16 66 16 67. 00 3. 0 Warrington 61. 37 67. 50 63. 93 j 64.27 3 79 3 76. 33 1 19 46 19 51. 33 4.4 a Same temperature on the llth. h Obsei V mons taken at a m., 1 p, m., and 8 p. m. c Same t« niperaiure on Hm I9lh d Same temperature on the 4ili. e. Same tempe'ainre on the 20th. f Montli incom leie. Z Ob.scrvationN tauen at 5 a. m., noon, and p. m. h Observations taken at sunrise, 2 p. m , and ' unset, i Ob>ervaiions taken at sunrise, |i o m and sunset. • 7 Same tempm-aiu'c on tlie 2d and 2f)lh . k For the last 20 days of the monlli only. I Saine letnperature on the Till and 2 llh. m Same It mperaiiire on the 19lSi and 2Jili . n Same lemperaturt? on ihe lOtii. o Obseivalions taken at 8 a. in., 12 m . , G p. Ill , and 8 p in. Moan at 12 m 53 96; mean at 6 p. m , 46.52. jf Same temperature on the 18th and 19ih. q Observations interrupted from llie I lib to the 15th of the montli. r For the fir'll 17 days olThe month only. s Same teinperaiuie on the 4th, 8th, and 28th. t Same temperature on ilie 8Jh and 26lh. u J-=ame temperature on the 18th. V Observations taken at sunrise, 2 p. ni., and 9 p. m. w Same temperature oti the 2>*th. X Same temperature on ilie ‘26th. y Same temperature on the 3il. z Same feinpi raiure on the 23d. r/a Observations taken atSa. in.,2p. m.,and 10 p. m. Uj Same temperature on the 3d and llli. Mean cloudiness. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 403 No. 24.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, NOVEMBER, 185G. N.\.ME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXI.MA. MINIMA. 7 a. m. ^ 2 p. III. j 9 p. m. j Mean. HIGHEST DEG. WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEG. COLDEST DAY. Date. Temp. Date M’n temp Date. 1 i Temp. Date. Mean temp. Alabama — o O o o 0 O o O Anlmrn 50. 55 65. 61 55. 00 57. 05 3 79 5 76. 00 9 32 9 42. 33 Carlowville 49. 67 62. 90 ' 56.27 56. 28 28 76 28 71. 67 9 31 9 39. 33 Greene Springs 47. 37 61. 97 50. 83 53.39 2 a 78 28 71. 33 9 b 30 18 37. 67 Greetisborough 49. 26 58. 38 55.31 54. 32 28 74. 5 28 71. 67 9 31.5 18 39. 16 Mississippi — Columbus 44. 27 58.59 50. 67 51. 18 2 73 3 67. 60 18 27 18 36. 70 Natchez 50 96 62. 07 56. 17 56. 40 3 81 25 69. 33 8 c 36 8 39. 00 Port Gibson 45. 50 62.47 54. 50 54. 16 3 83 3 73. 00 9 30 18 38. 67 Louisiana — Black lliver 47. 40 66. 13 56. 37 56. 63 3 84 3 76. 33 9 30 18 40. 67 Trinity (d) 61. 50? 70. 50? 63. 00? 65. 00 ? Texas — Austin 44. 63 65. 63 51. 60 53. 95 2 e 82 2 70. 00 8 27 8 36. 00 New Braunfels 48. 67 6(). ()7 54. 07 56. 47 7 84 2 72. 00 8 30 8 40. 00 Pin Oak (/) 47. 57 61. 00 58. 23 55. 66 14 76 24 67. 67 8 26 8 37. 33 Tennessee — Glenwood 37. 47 52.89 45. 00 45. 12 2 71 3 64. 10 19 22 9 31. 10 Walnut Grove {y) 36. 22 55. 40 38. 59 43. 40 7 65 7 60. 33 11 23 9 33. 33 Kentucky — Ballardsville 36. 60 48. 33 42. 33 42. 42 2 70 3 64. 00 9 20 9 26. 33 Danville 40. 27 35. 20 45.37 46. 95 2 71 3 63. 00 19 24 9 32. 33 Millersburg 37. S3 49. 70 41. 33 42. 95 2 66 3 60. 67 19 c20 19 26. 67 Paris 34. 40 48. 48 39. 60 40. 83 2 66 2 59. 00 19 16 18 26. 00 Spt ingdale 35. 05 51. 18 45. 02 44. 08 2 73 2 64. 50 19 16 9 28. 50 Ohio — Cheviot 34. 71 52. 00 40. 00 42. 24 1 71 2 61. 67 9 19 8 30.00 Cincinnati, [Harper] ... 36. 93 52. 93 40. 47 43. 44 2 79 2 67. 67 9 22 9 30 33 Cleveland _ _ _ 36. 68 44. 52 39. 45 40. 22 1 63 3 57. 33 9 c 23 9 27. 67 College Hill 34. 77 47. 05 39. 40 40. 41 2 71 3 62. 7 9 16 9 23. 83 Collingwood - 35. 20 43. 23 3,8. 73 39. 05 1 /i62 3 57. 33 19 i 19 28 27. 67 Germantown, [Groneweg] .. 32. 90 47. 07 36. 72 38. 90 2 69 2 61. 47 19 15 9 25. 25 Gt'imantown, [Binkerd] 34. 16 4 6. 44 35. 48 38. 69 2 68 2 y60. 67 9 18 9 24. 67 Granville 35. 52 46. 23 39. 24 40. 33 1 63 2 /5x.(;7 19 16 9 26. 00 Hillsborough 35. 47 46. 30 39. 52 40. 43 2 67 3 61. 33 9 19 9 25. 83 Hiram 38. 17 43. 13 40. 53 40. 61 2 69 2 65. 00 9 24 9 25. 00 Jtffetsoii 34.40 43. 73 36. 53 38. 22 3 64 3 59. 33 20 10 20 21. 33 Madison 35. 70 43. 60 36. 30 38. 53 3 e 62 3 58. 00 20 17 20 24. 33 Oberlin {k) 37. 50 45. 27 38. 82 40. 53 1 62 7 54. S3 9 c 20 9 25. 00 Perr) sburg ( 1 ) 36. 43 45. 40 38 73 40. 19 3 65 3 62. 33 19 18 9 m9A). HA Portsmouth ^r^) 38. 96 52. 86 4.3. 64 45. 15 1 77 2 64. 33 10 23 9 30. 33 Savannah 30. 73 42. 77 34. 17 35. 89 1 68 2 56. 67 10 Pi 10 19 21. 00 Sidney . . 33. 60 46. 59 36. 68 Itfl 2 ()8 2 fl 1 . 33 y 9 2A Urbana 32. t)7 47. 23 35. 63 38. 31 2 71 2 61. 67 19 11 19 22. 00 West Bedford 38. 60 41. 93 41.97 41.83 2 64 2 59. 33 9 0 26 9 30. 00 Michigan — i ■ Battle Creek 34.43 43.50 1 37. 50 38. 48 3 63 3 56. 00 ^ 1 20 19 26. 67 Cooper 32. 10 ' 39. 67 31. 73 34. 50 1 h 50 0 19 16 9.S Copper Falls Mines (p). 28.03 ' 31. 18 27. 50 28. 90 6 43 1 38. 00 9 i 12 8 15. 33 Detroit 33. 67 ! 41. 83 35. 70 37. 07 1 62 3 52. 33 19 i 18 19 26. 33 Eagle River 28. 47 : 32. 53 27. 90 29. 63 12 44 11 m40 00 29 , 16 28 18. 00 Grand Rapids, [Strong] .'j).. 32. 18 42.36 34. 06 36. 20 21 52 21 44. 67 19 , i 18 19 28. 67 Grand Rapids, [Currier] 32.66 39.54 34. 31 35. 50 3 56 3 [ 52. 33 18 ! 17 9 24. 67 Monroe 1 Romeo 32. 28 40.23 , 31. 60 35. 70 1 56 51. 58 19 10 5 25. 50 5. 0 5. 3 4. 5 4. 9 4.5 4. 9 7. 1 5.3 4. 7 3. 7 2. 4 4. 1 4.4 3. 9 2. 9 7.3 4.0 3.8 4. 0 4.4 7.4 3.8 5. 4 5.4 5. 1 4. 2 (j. 7 X. 0 7.5 5. 4 4. 7 (). 0 (). 3 5. 2 5. 0 6.4 6 . 2 8 . 0 6. 3 4.3 6 . 6 7. 1 ■ 1.0 2. 3 a Same tPinperiiliire on the 2^th. A Same tcmperalure on the IStli. c Same leinpeiaiure on llie Imli. d ftiily Steven oli:.ervations lor the month. e Same temperature on tlie 7lh. f Ob..iervaiion3 taken at sunrise, noon, anti sunset, g iVIrmtli incomplete. k Same tempeiaiure on the 2r the last 14 days of the inoiiih only. e Observations taken at 7 a. m., 1 p. m., and 9 p. m. / Observations taken at sunrise and 1 p. in. Z Same temperature on the 9ih. h Observations taken at sunrise, 9 a. m , 3 p. m., and 9 p. m. Mean at 9 a. rn. , 42.36. i Obsen'ations taken at 9 a. m., 3 p. m., and 9 p. m. j Hour not given. fc Same temperature on the 8tli. I Same temperature on the I8th. m Observations taken at morning, noon, evening, and night. Mean at night, 34.90. n Observations taken at 6 a. m , noon, and 7 p. m. 0 Observations taken at 6 a. m., noon, and 9 p. m. p Same temperature on the 2d, 6ih, and 13th. q Same temperature on the 3()th. r Same temperature on the 29ih. s Observations taken at 7 a. ni., 2 p. m., and 8 p. m. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 405 No. 24.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, NOVEMBER, 1856. NAME OF STATION. .MEAN. MA.XIMA. MINIMA. I Mean cloudiness. 7 a. It). 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Mean. HIGHEST DEG WARMEST DAY LOWEST DEG. COLDEST DAY. Dale. Temp Date. M’n temp Date. Temp. Date. Mean temp We.st Indirs — o o o O 0 0 O o Port of Spain, Trinidad 77.46 82. 08 79. 18 79.57 19 87 19 82. 00 5 74. 5 22 77. 10 5. 8 South America — Cathariua Sophia, Surinam(a) 74. 07 84. 77 82.43 80. 72 9 90 9 85. 00 5 b 70 18 77. 67 4. 5 Colonia Tovar, Venezuela .. 55. 47 62. 59 54.83 57. 63 3 70 13 60. 67 28 c 52 21 55.33 5.4 Azores— Horta, Fayal 61. 03 65. 30 60. 67 62. 33 3 74 3 66. 33 30 (7 54 6 55. 00 6. 9 a Observations taken at 6 a. m., 2 p. m., and 6 p. in. b Same temperature on the 15ih and ISili. c Same temperature on the 3Cth. d Same lemperalure on the 8th. 406 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS No. 25.— THERMOMETER AND Fx\.CE OP SKY, DECEMBER, 185G. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINI.MA. NAME OF STATION. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Mean. HIGHEST DEG war.mest day LOWEST DEG. COLDEST DAY. 1 Date 1 I Temp. Date M’n temp Date 1 ^ 1 Temp. Date 1 Mean icmp. 1 British America — o : o o o O o o 1 o 25. 1 ‘ 24. 4 T.'S 11 40 11 .SO TiO IS 2 18 Montreal 12. 10 ' 18.22 15, 87 i 15.40 12 40 12 37. 60 18 —17 ‘ 18 —12. 00 St. Martin 1 G. 82 i 16. 76 8. 10 10.56 12 38 12 35. 40 18 — 24 i 18 — 16. 30 Toronto (b) ! 21. 5G 1 25.35 22. 09 ! 23.00 11 41. 2 11 37. 80 18 — 8. e 1 18 — 2. 08 WollVille 24. 35 I 28.65 25. 64 i 26. 18 1 24 48 21 45. 10 18 — 6.5 18 — 3. 17 Maine — 1 i 1 ! Carmel (c) 9. 97 I 20.50 ‘ 14. 71 15. 06 14 42 21 28. 67 18 —20 ' 18 — 12. 33 Cornish 15. 13 ; 23.26 17 23 18.54 12 39 12 35. 67 18 —20 18 — 11. 67 Gardiner 17. 81 i 28. 13 21. 16 i 22.37 , 12 dll 12 37. 33 18 — 10 i 18 — 5. 33 Perry 20. 19 25. 58 22. 45 ' 22.74 1 12 46 12 41. 67 18 — 9 ' 18 — 4. 00 Portland 18. OG 28. 30 22. 52 1 22.96 13 (743 12 38. 33 18 — 10 18 — 4. 00 Steuben ‘ 17.71 25. 13 20. 06 21.30 ‘ 11 e40 12 37. 33 18 —13 18 — 7. 67 New Ha.mpsiiire — 1 Concord 15. 35 24. 77 ; 20. 68 20.27 12 43 12 39. 33 18 —12 1 19 — 7. 33 Great Falls 16. 19 26. 65 ' 20. 24 21. 03 12 45 12 39. 00 18 — 11 18 — 6. 67 Manchester 15. 30 25. 25 21. 80 i 20. 78 12 46 12 43. 67 18 — 12 j 18 — 7. 33 Shelburne (/) 12. 19 21.45 18. 00 1 17.21 12 42 12 38. 67 18 — 19 18 —11. 67 Stratford 17.39 13. 23 13.37 20 39 12 32. 67 19 —27 18 — 17. 00 West Enfield 8. OG 18. 39 14.45 13.63 12 38 12 35. 33 12 —22 18 —17. 67 V ERMOXT — Brandon 12. 68 22. 71 17. 10 17. 50 11 39 12 36 83 18 ^—12.5 18 — 10. 16 Burlington 13. 50 21.58 17. 65 17. 58 12 43 12 38. 33 19 — 18 18 —13. 33 Norwich (h) 9. 14 20. 18 13. 16 14. 16 12 44 12 38. 67 19 —24 18 — 16. 00 Shelbiirn 12. 55 21. 04 17.53 17. 04 12 (7 40 12 37. 67 18 (,-13 18 — 11. 67 West Fairlee 13. 74 22. 77 17. 71 18. 07 12 40 12 36. 67 18 —18 18 —11. 00 Massachusetts — Amherst 18. 78 26. 00 23. 02 22. 62 20 47 12 38. 67 19 — 7 18 — 1. 57 Boston (6) 22. 97 31. 11 26. 90 26. 99 11 51 12 44. 67 18 — 6 18 — 0.50 Bridgewater (t) 22. 71 29. 61 28. 27 26. 86 14 52 14 43. 67 18 — 5 18 — 1.33 Cambridge (j) 20. 74 28. 21 24. 18 24. 38 14 50 14 42. 67 18 — 8 18 — 4. 33 Canton 21. 23 30. 23 25. 00 25. 49 21 70 14 41. 67 18 — 6 18 — 1. 67 Lawrence (k) 17. 51 37 — 10 Meiidou 19. 84 28. 81 24. 32 24. 32 11 50 12 39. 67 18 — 7 18 — 3. 00 Nantucket 30. 70 35. 37 31. 73 32. 60 ! 14 48 14 45. 33 18 4 18 7. 23 New Bedfoad 31. 65 26. 63 27. 64 11 47. 5 11 42. 17 18 — 4 18 — 1. 00 Newburi port 18. 9G 26. 54 20. 86 22. 12 14 50 14 41. 30 18 — 10 18 — 6.27 North Attleborough 21. 89 29. 90 25. 52 25.77 14 48 14 40. 73 18 — 4 18 0. 00 North Barnstead 1 Princeton ..| 17.35 23. 94 20. 78 20. 69 j 20 46 12 35. 67 18 —11 ! 18 — 7.33 Richmond 18. 13 2G. 03 21. 03 21.73 1 14 42 13 35. 33 18 — 12 1 18 — 8. 33 Westfield 18. 74 25. 95 23. 10 22. 60 20 46 12 37. 00 19 — 7 18 — 3.33 Weymouth.. ■ 23. 19 25. 42 24. 30 1 14 52 14 44. 00 18 — 5 i 18 - 2. 50 Williamstown ' IG. 35 22. 14 19. 20 19.23 ' 14 43. 6 11 36. 20 19 i — 11 ; 19 — 8. 77 Worcester 21. 58 28. 65 26.55 25.59 20 47 12 39. 67 18 — 8 18 — 4.33 Rhode Island — : Providence (/) 1 21. 9 i 30. 0 24. 5 25.47 11 50 12 39. 67 18 — 5 18 — 1.67 Connecticut — Columbia 21. 29 32. 32 27.81 I 27. 14 : 12 53 13 42. 67 18 i — 4 18 2. 00 Geo'getown 22. 77 33. 19 27. 61 27. 86 14 52 14 44. 67 18 d ^ 18 3. 33 New London 24.39 i 32. 84 27.58 28.27 11 50 11 45. 00 18 — 2 18 2. 33 Norwich 21.52 31.58 26. 19 26.43 11 50 14 43. 00 19 — 5 18 0. 00 Pomfret 20.52 27. 62 i 24. 03 24. 06 11 49 11 39. 67 18 — 5 18 — 1. 67 Saybrook 25.42 i 32.77 1 28. 16 28.78 i 11 50 11 45. 00 18 0 18 3. 33 Wallingford 20. 5 ! 30. 6 24. 7 25. 27 20 49 14 41. 33 18 — 3 18 1. 00 Nenv York — 1 ■ 1 Angelica 21.42 26. 58 21. 23 23. 08 , 13 44 12 36. 33 18 —10 18 — 2.00 Baldwinsville 19. 68 26. 16 22. 29 22. 71 1 14 42 11 37. 67 18 1 — 8 18 — 3. 67 G. 5 5. 5 7. 6 G. G 5. 8 3. 6 5. 1 G. 5 5. 2 7. 42 28 37. 33 18 ff— 4 18 2. 67 2i). 35 14 45 11 39. 00 18 6 18 8. 00 31. 10 11 50 11 46. 00 19 8 18 11. 90 29. 40 11 50 11 43. 33 18 m 5 18 9. 67 34. 00 30. 1 1 14 53. 5 11 45. 50 19 7 18 11. 00 26. 40 14 58 11 43. 00 23 — 4 23 6. 00 . 30. 66 11 52 , 11 46 00 19 9 18 13. 67 26. 69 11 48 H 42. 67 22 0 18 8.67 21. 65 11 48 i 28 42. 60 23 — 6 23 1.67 32. 53 11 51 i 14 1 47. 50 19 6 18 13.50 34. 46 3 /51 12 ! 1 e44. 33 18 10 10 21.00 i 5. 8 6.7 8 . 0 7. 6 8 . 8 3. 5 5. 6 3. 2 7. 1 7. 2 5. 4 5. 6 9 . 0 6. 4 8. 5 9. 0 4. 8 2 . 0 6. 9 8. 1 7, 5 2, 5 8.3 7.3 4. 2 4. 6 5. 0 5. 5 4. 5 6. 9 4.4 5. 3 3. 8 4. 1 (!. 3 4. 7 6 . 2 3. 3 6 . 8 5.0 5. 0 6.5 4. 9 5. 2 5.5 5.8 5. 1 3. 8 a Observations taken at 7 a. m., I p. m , and 9 p. m. 6 Same temperature on the SOth. r Oliservatioiis taken at sunrise, 2 p. m., and sunset, d Observations taken at 7 a. m., I p. m , 6 p. m., and 10 p. m. 6 p. Ill, 22. til. e Same teniperature on tlie Oil. / Same temperature on the Utli. g Same temperature on tlie 23d. A Same temperature on tlie 1 Ith. i Same teniperature on tlie 18th. J Same teniperature on the 11th and 12th. Mean at ft Eor tlie first 2.') days of the month only. f Ohservation.s taken at sunrise, noon, and sunset. mSanie tcniperatuie on the ISJtli. n For the first 18 days of the iiioiith only. •Mean cloudiness. 408 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 25.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OP SKY, DECEMBER, 185G. N.-IME OF ST.ATION. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. 7 a. m. 2 p. ni. 9 p. m. Mean. HIGHEST DEG. WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEG. COLDEST DAY. Date. Temp. Date. \l’n temp. Date . Temp. Date. Mean temp. Mauyland — o o o o o 0 o o Annapolis, [Gooiiman] 31. 99 3 60. 5 23 10 24. 12 28. 07 29. 27 11 56 11 47. 67 23 5. 5 23 12 17 Frederick 27. (18 35. 44 29. 99 31. 04 3 48 11 42. 50 23 9 24 14. 53 Ritign (" ) 32. 38 38. 83 32. 58 34. 60 3 Go 3 56. 67 23 4 23 1(». 67 Sykesville 22. 84 36. 94 28. 13 29. 30 11 53 11 44. 00 23 0 23 14.33 Distku t of CoLr.MiJiA — Wasliington 27. 10 37. 77 30. 40 31. 70 3 54 11 46. 00 23 8 23 14. 67 Virginia — Alextindiia 28.87 39. 31 32. 42 33. 53 11 55 11 49. 33 23 9 23 18. 67 Berry ville 27. 60 38. 27 34. 88 33. 57 14 60 28 44. 33 23 7 23 13. 33 Crichton's Store (ij 36. 68 41. 58 42. 69 39. 95 3 70 3 02. 00 23 10 23 15. 67 37. 00 3 72 3 61. 67 23 6 23 12. 67 Ivanawha id) 2(1. 81 36. 74 33. 10 32. 22 2 56 2 52. 67 23 5 23 10. 33 Lewislitirg 23. 39 36. 35 27. 26 29. 00 1 58 11 47. 33 23 — 3 23 4. 33 Montross 28. 87 39. 23 32. 39 33. 50 3 60 3 53. 67 23 6 23 13. 33 Mossy Creek 21. 16 39. 29 27. 39 29. 28 28 60 3 45. 00 23 — 1 23 9. 33 Poplar Grove... 20. 10 40. 90 29. 57 32. 19 11 57 2 51. 00 25 6 23 13. 33 Pol tsinouth 33. 71 47. 97 36. 71 39. 46 3 69 3 62. 67 23 9 23 14. 33 Rousement (c) 28. 81 38. 27 31. 58 34. 34 28 66 28 54. 80 23 3 23 12.40 Rnthven 27. 89 42.55 30. 96 33. 80 28 66/ 3 56. 33 23 8 23 14. 33 36. 62 3 66 2 58. 75 22 4 23 14. 75 Winclicster 25. 87 37. 06 29. 32 30. 75 28 58 28 44. 67 23 2 23 10. 67 Wirt Court- House 21. 35 33. 39 27. 15 27. 30 14 58^ 2 51. 33 25 — 1 22 7. 33 North Carolina — Chapel Hill 32. 87 40. 68 30. 23 38. 59 28 68 11 55. 67 23 10 23 15. 33 Gaston 20. 05 46. 74 31. 32 34. 90 21 78 3 56. 67 23 8 23 13. 33 Goldsborotigh 35. 98 47. 17 39. 59 40. 91 3 70 11 61. 23 23 10 23 17. 50 M iirfrees borough 32. 29 43. 16 37. 38 37. 61 3 67 3 59. 00 23 10 23 16. 00 South Carolina — Aiken 39. 18 50. 96 40. 24 43.46 27 67 1 55. 33 23 12 23 17. 67 All Saints 41. 71 53. 03 14. 90 40. to 2 75 2 68. 33 23 19 23 23. 67 Camden 34. 39 50. 68 39. 03 41. 37 27 70 2 60. 33 23 12 23 19. 33 Charleston, [lohnson] 44. 10 55. 23 47. 90 49. 10 2 70 2 67. 33 23 18 23 23. 67 44. 10 55. 22 47. 93 49. 10 70 18 Edisto Island (/i) 47. 38 57. 75 47.88 51.00 1 75 2 67. 33 22 30 8 39. 33 St. John’s (i) 40. 32 51. 96 43. 83 45. 37 2 77 2 68. 33 23 17 23 22. 50 Georgia — Savannah 43. 3 55. 9 48. 1 49. 10 2 77 2 70. 63 24 19 23 26. 20 37. 81 52. 32 43. 58 44. 57 2 75 2 69. 33 23 16 23 22. 00 Tliomaston 37. 07 45. 97 43. 10 42. 25 26 64 28 60. 00 23 14 23 20. 00 Whitemarsh Island 44. 39 65. 93 49. 03 49. 78 2 72 2 68 33 24 20 24 32. 00 Zebtilon 39. 05 49. 93 46. 03 45. 00 27 65 y 29 62. 33 23 18 /c 23 22. 00 Flo B IDA — Atsena 50. 19 58. 90 55. 61 54. 90 2 75 1 67. 33 24 28 23 36. 00 Gainesville 47. 10 62. 23 53. 32 54. 24 1 80 2 7'. 33 24 21 23 33. 67 JacksonviPe 48. 87 62. 03 52 61 54. 50 1 IGg 2 72. 00 24 24 23 32. 33 St. Augustine (1) 55. 65 G3. IG 56. 90 58. 57 2 82 2 79. 33 24 27 23 35. 33 .Salt Ponds 66. 74 73. 13 69. 93 3 82 4 77.50/ 24 50 24 51. 00 Warrington 50. 19 59. 48 54. 84 54. 84 2 80 2 75. 00 23 27 23 36. 00 Alabama — 39. 65 51. 29 44. 58 45. 17 2 75 2 08. 07 23 16 23 21. 00 Carlow ville 38. 73 52. 13 45. 53 45. 46 2 78 O 07. (10 23 10 23 25. 00 Greene Springs 36. 93 49. 62 42. 09 42. 88 2 79 2 05. 67 24 16 23 23. 00 Greensborough 39. 74 47. 06 43. 05 43. 68 2 73 2 04. 33 23 19 23 23.83 4. 5 3. !) 2. 9 3.8 4. 1 3. 9 4. 5 4. 4 5. 3 5. 0 4. 8 5. 4 3. 7 2 . 0 4. 4 4. 3 5. 6 4. 6 4.3 3. 2 4. 0 5. 0 4.8 4.3 4. 5 3. 7 4. 4 4. 8 3. 1 3. 3 3. 8 4. 3 2. 7 3. 6 4.0 3. 9 4. 7 4.8 o Obsi i-vations taken at Tt a. m , 1 p in , and 8 p, m. 4 (Ibseivatiniis taken at 9 a. ni., nii'in, and 5 p. in. c Observations taken at tnnrise, 9 p in., and sunset. d Observations taken at sunrise, |t p in., and sunset, c Observations taken at 8 a in., 19 in , 9 p. ni.,6 p. ni , and 8 p. Mean at 19 in., bg.^'t ; mean at 6 (i. in , 33. .')8. f Same temperature on tile 3d. e Same teinperatiirc on the 9d . It Obsi rvations taken at 8 a ni., 2 p. m., and 9 p. m. t Observations lakcn ai sunrise, 2 p. in., and 9 p. m. j Same ti mperatiire on the 99ili. k Same temperature on tbe 24th. t Observations taken at 8 a. in., 2 p. ni., and 10 p. m. Mean cloudiness. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. 409 No. 25.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, DECEMBER, 1856. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. Mean cloudiness. 7 a. m. 2 p. in. 9 p. m. Mean . HIGHEST DEG. WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEG. COLDEST DAY. Date. Temp. Date. M’n temp 1 Dale Temp. Date. Mean temp Mississippi — o o o o o 0 o o Columbus 35. 60 47.34 40. 99 41. 31 2 73 2 62. 67 23 19 23 23. 00 4. 3 Port Gibson 39. 68 53. 35 46. 84 46. 62 1 73 a 1 68. 67 21 24 6 23 32. 33 4. 6 Natchez 47. 64 50. 22 48. 93 12 78 12 67. 00 23 28 23 29. 00 4.7 Louisiana— Black River 41. 13 57. 16 47. 97 48. 75 1 76 c 1 72.00 21 22 21 33. 33d 4.8 St. Francisville (e) . 44. 00 58. 67 5 ». 00 50.89 1 76 1 72. 00 21 26 21 35. 00 Trinity 42. 10 63. 06 47.81 50. 99 1 80 1 74. 33 21 23 20 35. 67 4.5 Texas — Austin 39. 23 58. 06 45.55 47. 61 1 77 1 71. 33 21 21 6 30. 33 4.5 New Braunfels 42. 50 60. 45 47. 61 50. 19 1 79/ 1 73. 67 21 22 6 33.00 3. 1 Pin Oak (g) 40. 35 54. 61 53. 00 49.32 13 76 1 70. 67 21 21 6 .MS. 33 2. 1 Washington 40. 86 54. 97 44. 31 46. 71 13 78 26 69. 33 21 18 21 29. 67 6. 1 Tennessee— Glenwood 28. 93 39. 96 33. 65 34. 18 2 70 2 58. 93 23 6 23 13. 07 4. 7 Walnut Grove (A) 26. 28 ? 10 66? 23 4? 5. 3 Kentucky — Ballardsville 24. 55 32. 94 29. 06 28.85 2 64 2 56.00 23 — 6 22 4. 00 6. 1 Danville 27. 68 39. 65 31. 45 32. 93 2 65 2 58. 00 23 — 5 23 5.00 3.8 Millersburg 25. 81 33. 26 28. 58 29. 22 2 60 2 52. 00 23 2 22 4. 67 8.0 Paris 25. 32 33. 53 28. 83 29. 23 2 60 2 55. 00 23 1 23 6. 33i 5.0 Springdale 23. 97 36. 23 32. 05 30. 75 2 66. 5 2 60.50 23 — 5.5 22 6. 67 5. 3 Ohio — Cincinnati, [Harper] 24. 94 35. 58 29. 19 29. 90 19 65 2 50.00 22 — 2 22 2.33 4. 6 Cincinnati, [Telegraph] (/). 26. 87 33. 45 31. 26 20. 53 2 68 2 50. 33 22 — 3 22 4. 67 4.0 Cleveland 22. 34 28. 13 23. 65 24. 71 14 46 11 40. 67 22 2.5 22 9. 67 7. 3 College Hill 22.00 31. 37 25. 53 26. 30 2 58 2 49. 60 23 — 6 22 — 0.83 4.5 Collingwood 20. 61 27. 03 23. 55 23. 73 10 44 A 12 37.00 26 5 18 15. 00 — Germantown, [Groneweg].. 19. 85 29. 30 22. 32 23. 82 2 55 2 46. 40 22 — 3 22 0. 05 5.8 Germantown, [Binkerd] 20. 50 29. 86 25. 32 25. 23 2 54 2 46. 00 22 — 4 22 — 0. 67 5. 8 Granville 23. 24 30. 70 29. 33 27.76 10 47 1 2 42. 33 22 — 2 22 7. 00 5. 1 Hillsborough 22. 61 30. 27 26. 19 26.36 2 59 2 48. 67 22 — 2 22 2. 50 4.7 Hiram (m) 25. 16 24. 00 22. 06 23. 74 1 46 19 38. 33 17 10 71 21 12. 00 3. 5 Jefferson 22. 90 27. 03 23. 10 24. 34 12 46 11 38. 67 23 0 22 9.33 9. 1 Madison 21. 39 28.48 23. 90 24. 59 12 46 11 38. 33 27 6 23 16. 00 7. 6 Perryshurg (o) 21. 10 29, 65 24. 16 24. 97 11 50 11 43. 33 22 6 22 10. 67 . . • • Portsmouth (p) 26. 00 34.82 29. 64 26. 82 2 63 2 52. 33 22 5 22 9. 67 5.4 Savannah .. 19.23 27. 52 20. 71 22. 49 19 43 g 11 38. 67 22 — 5 22 10. 00; 7.3 Sidney 18. 29 25. 90 19.26 21. 15 1 48 2 39. 25 22 — 4 22 — 2. 33 6. 1 Urbana 17.45 29. 68 22. 16 23. 10 1 50 2 39.67 s 22 — 4 22 0. 00 5. 1 West Bedford 20.39 28. 33 23.26 23. 99 2 50 2 42. 00 22 — 4 22 4. 67 6. 3 Michigan — Battle Creek 19.23 27. 94 21. 32 22.83 10 44 10 38. 00 17 — 4 17 11. 00 7.4 Cooper 17.55 24. 26 20. 55 20.79 10 44 s 1 38. 00 17 6 t 22 10. 00 7.5 Copper Falls Mines 15. 88 18.80 16. 97 17. 22 10 35 10 33. 40 22 — 2 16 3. 00 «... Eagle River 16. 45 19.32 17.52 17.76 10 34 10 33. 33 22 0 17 5. 33 3.5 Grand Rapids, [Currier] 19.35 25. 00 21.48 21.94 10 42 10 38. 67 26 — 3 22 11.00 7.7 Grand Rapids, [Strong] 19.71 29.42 23. 51 24. 21 10 48 10 42. 67 26 — 3 22 12. 67 8. 2 Monroe (k 0 Romeo 19.81 26. 02 20. 76 22. 20 1 41 11 38. 83 18 — 1 18 9.00 7.5 Indiana — - New Harmony 25.84 36.48 31. 29 31. 20 2 66 2 55. 33 23 2 23 11. 67 5.2 R.chmond 22.58 29.54 26. 77 26. 30 2 49.5 2 43.56 22 — 1 22 0.33 5.8 a Same temperature on the 2d and 19tli. 6 Same temperature on the Q4th. c Same temperature on the 19th and 27th. d Same temperature on the 20th. e Observation taken .at sunrise, I p.m., and 9 p. m. J Same temperature on the 26th. g Observations taken at sunrise, noon, and sunset. A Only eiglit observations taken, i Same temperature on the 22d. j Observations taken at 6 a. in., 1 p. m- and 9 p. ni. k Same temperature on the 19th. 52 I Same temperature on the 11th. m Ob.servations interrupted from the 3d to the 11th, and from the 23d to the ^tli of the month, n Same temperature on the 21st and 22d. 0 Observations taken at 7 a. m., 1 p. m., and 9 p. in. p For tlie first 22 days of the month only. V Same temperature on tlie 12th. r Same temperature on the 2l8t. 8 Same temperature on the Ist. 1 Same temperature on the IStii. 410 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. No. 25.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, DECEMBER, 185G. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. M.AXIMA. MINI.MA. Mean cloudiness. j 7 a. m. 2 p. ni. 9 p. in. Mean. HIGHEST DEG. Warmest day. LOWEST DEG. coldest day. Date.' Temp. 1 Date, 1 M’n temp. Date . Temp. Date. Mean temp. Illinois — 0 0 0 0 i 0 0 0 0 Athens 18. 45 29. 61 22 . 61 23. 56 19 50 19 42 67 22 — 4 22 2. 33 5. 4 Augusta 17. 42 26. 77 21 09 21. 76 1 46 1 42. 68 22 — 3 22 2.00 4. 7 Brighton 19. 81 32. 32 28. 13 26. 75 27 1 54 27 50 67 22 0 a 22 8. 67 4.4 Chicago 1(). 00 21. 28 18. 47 18. 58 1 ! 39. 5 1 37. 50 22 — 5 22 — 3.50 5. 7 Manchester (>') 19. 32 29. 30 22. 61 23. 74 1 54 1 44. 67 22 — 1 22 3. 33 5. 1 Marengo 13. 23 22. 23 15. 29 16. 92 19 44 19 36. 67 c 15 — 8 22 — 3.67 4. 1 15. 99 23. 54 19. 47 19. 67 1 44 d 1 38. 33 23 — 6 22 — 3. 00 6. 6 19. 18 45 —11 Peoria 18. 80 23. 10 22. 22 23. 04 1 49 1 42. 92 23 — 6 22 2. 00 5.5 liUey 9. 90 20. 84 12. 58 14. 44 1 36 / 10 34. 33< 7 — 14 22 — 5. 67 4. 8 Upper Alton 22. 23 31. 84 25.52 26. 53 1 55 1 47. 33 22 2 22 8.00 4. 7 Warsaw 17. 23 27. 94 22. 52 22. 56 19 48 1 40. 33 22 — 2 22 4. 00 5.6 AVest Salem 23. 74 36. 35 29. 26 29.78 2 62 2 52. 33 23 — 2 22 10. 00 5. 0 M ISSOUBI — Cape Girardeau (y) 28. 93 39. 22 34. 30 34. 15 2 61 27 53. 50 23 8 22 19. 83 6. 8 Palmyra {h) 23. 43 29. 30 23. 82 25. 52 19 51 i 1 47. 00 22 — 3i 22 7. 00 5.3 St. Louis • 34. 8 29.5 29. 63 1 55 1 47. 33 22 4 22 10. 33 5. 1 AVisconsin — Appleton 9. 74 20. 35 13. 71 14. 60 10 36y 10 34. 67 23 —12 17 — 3. 00 5.4 Beloit - 12. 06 26.11 15. 32 18. 03 1 44 1 38. 00 7 —11 * 21 — 2. 00 3.4 Janesville 8. 97 19. 32 A2. 48 13. 69 19 37 10 33. 67 7 —20 7 — 7. OOA- 6. 1 Kenoslia 15. 26 23. 58 18.17 19. 20 1 43 1 38. 8 15 — 6 22 — 0. 3 4.5 Madison, [Sterling] (I) 10. 78 19. 50 13. 22 A4. 50 10 35 10 33. 33 22 —10 20 — 1.00 4.9 Manitowoc (m) - 20. 00 46 3 Milwaukee. [Winkler] 12. 10 21. 10 14. 29 15. 83 1 40 1 36. 00 23 —10 22 — 5.33 5. 1 Milwaukee, 1 Pomeroy] 13.52 25. 97 18. 32 19. 27 1 41 1 38. 33 22 — 8 22 — 0.33 4. 7 New Loudon .. 3.77 20. 81 9. 19 11. 26 11 38 10 34. 67 23 —25 17 — 9. 67 5. 1 Norway 12.58 20. 61 15. 58 16. 22 1 50 1 36. 67 15 — 8 22 — 5. 33 6. 1 Platteville 7.06 18. 64 9. 74 11. 81 9 36 10 34. 00 23 —19 22 — 12.00 4.8 Racine, [Durham] 12. 59 26. 11 17. 56 18.75 1 40 n 1 36. 00 22 — 6 22 — 4.00 5.8 Superior - 4. 39 16. 15 9. 69 1 0. 08 9 35 9 31. 00 17 —21 17 — 8. 00 6.2 AVaukesha 10. 70 20. 22 13. 53 14.82 1 39 10 34. 67 7 —12 0 22 — 6. 33 5.7 Iowa— Bellevue 8. 42 20. 22 12. 00 13. 55 1 40 1 36. 67 23 —16 22 — 7.00 5. 2 Border Plains 7. 03 12. 87 12. 19 10. 70 9 37 27 31. 33 4 — 10 22 — 3 . 33 7. 1 Camanche (p) 17. 90? 20. 23? 17. 83? 18.65? 1 60? 1 43. 33? 22 — 4 22 0. 00 8.7 Fort Madison (q) 16. 00 23. 54 20. 55 20. 03 1 46 r 1 41. 67 15 — 3 22 0. 67 7. 2 Franklin 6. 10 13. 97 10. 00 10. 02 10 35 r 10 33. 00 5 —18 22 — 8. 67 4. 1 Mount Vernon ( 5 ) 7. 98 15. CO 11. 61 11. 73 19 40 27 33. 33 15 — 12.5 22 -- 5. 67 Muscatine 11.57 20. 03 14. 27 18. 62 9 42 9 35. 67 6 —13 22 — 4. 67 4. 8 Pleasant Plain 13. 45 24. 71 15.97 18. 04 9 48 27 34. 35 6 — 12 22 — 1. 00 4.8 Minnesota — Hazlewood ............... 5. 0 Lake VVinnibigoshish — 1. 73 6.36 2.71 2.45 9 29/ 10 19. 67 17 —33 16 — 19.00 . 5 Princeton 0.47 14.41 6. 87 7. 25 10 32 9 28. 33 7 —21 20 — 6.33 6.3 California — Sacramento 39. 39 48. 16 44. 06 43.87 23 54 23 51. 00 22 32 19 39 . 67 5. 2 Mexico— Mirador (w) 68. 47 81. 64 48.42 Vera Cruz 70. 15 75. 60 69. 63 71. 79 1 80 V 21a 57 a Same temperature on the 23il. b Observations taken at 7 a. in., 1 p. m., and 9 p. in. c Same temperature on the 1st. d Same temperature on the Uth, 19tli, ami 97th. e Observations taken at sunrise and 1 p. m. / Same temperature on the lOih. g Observations taken at sunrise, 9 a. m., 3 p. m., and 9 p. m. Mean at 9 a. m., 31.40. h Observations taken at 9 a. m., 3 p. m., and 9 pm. i Hour not given. j Same temperature on the lUh. k Same temperature on the 22d. I For the first 23 days of the month only. m Observations taken at 7 a. m., 1 p. in., and 9 p. in. n Same temperature on the 10th and llth. 0 Same temperature on the 8lh. ]} Not reliable. (j Observations taken at 6 a. m., noon, and 8 p. in. r Same temperature on the 19tli. s Observations taken at 6 a. m., noon, and 9 p. m. t Same temperature on the I3th. u Observations taken at 7 a. m., 2 p. m., and 8 p. m. V Same temperature on the 4lli. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 411 No. 25.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, DECEMBER, 1856. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. NAME OF STATION. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Mean. HIGHEST DEG. WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEO COLDEST DAY. 3 O Date Temp. Date. M’n temp. Date. Temp. Date. Mean temp 3 eS West Indies — Port of Spain, Trinidad o 23.50 0 25. 43 o 24.32 o 2 i . 42 17 o 85 17 O 81.00 24 o 71 24 o 77. 10 South America — Catharina Sophia, Siir’m, (a). 75.06 83. 23 81. 10 79. 80 1 88 5 8 82. 33 3 71 c 15 72.00 5. 1 Azores — Horta, Fayal. 57. 03 .'9.89 57. 52 58. 15 3 66 3 63. 67 8 51 d 8 52. 33 7.4 a Observations taken at 6 a. m., 2 p. in., and 6 p. m. h Same temperature on the 3d. c Same temperature on the Dih and 14ih. (i Same temperature on the 9ih, 12lh. and 27ili. 412 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 26.-PSYCHROMETER, JANUARY, 1856. FORCE OF VAPOR. RELATIVE HUMIDITY. name of statio\. MEAN. MAXIMUM. MINIMUM. MEAN. MINIMA.* 7 a. m. 2 p. 111. 9 p. m. Date Amt. Date. Amt. 7 a. m. 2 p. in. 9 p. in. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. British America — Montrecal (a).. Inches . 060 Inches. .080 Inches . 068 17 Inches . 186 7 Inches. .021 81 77 78 55 52 64 Montreal (b) .050 . 071 .059 17 . 168 7 . 008 73 76 78 30 49 52 St. Martin (6) .... . 050 . 074 . 055 30 . 150 4 . 013 86 77 84 47 50 39 St. Martin (a) . 059 .087 . 064 15 . 156 5 .016 87 79 86 . 79 60 63 Toronto (c) . 073 . 093 . 078 17 . 169 8 .021 81 76 79 66 65 50 Wolfville .094 . 091 . 100 17 . 187 27 . 035 79 69 72 64 40 38 Vermont — Burlington . 045 .069 . 051 3 . 155 5 .000 50 56 53 00 00 00 Massacuuseits — Amherst . 141 . 209 . 173 3 . 177 4 . 039 92 73 92 50 49 68 Nantucket . 109 . 112 . 113 13 . 235 25 . 022 73 Cl 75 36 25 35 New Bedford . 095 . 122 . 105 13 . 238 9 . 035 90 83 91 71 58 64 Newburyport . 070 . 088 . 078 13 .207 9 . 003 85 68 83 22 35 52 North Attleborough (a) . 068 . 083 . 075 13 .218 9 . 000 72 59 72 5 0 6 Princeton . 062 . 074 . 059 3 . 149 22 . 000 78 71 67 24 44 22 Westfield . 068 . 074 . 088 13 d. 187 2 e. 017 78 55 81 39 28 49 Connecticut — Ponifret .093 19 . 136 25 .041 72 66 New York — Blackwell’s Island . 090 . 108 . 099 19 . 170 9 . 036 77 73 76 40 47 62 Clinton . 076 .094 . 078 29 . 155 20 . 019 79 79 77 45 53 49 New York city . 085 . 105 . 094 13 . 201 9 . 010 72 70 75 37 39 32 Ovid .072 . 085 .077 3 . 157 9 .017 81 78 82 48 42 63 . 106 17 . 150 10 . 071 72 42 New Jersey — Bloomfield (/")-- . 096 . 108 . 100 13 . 210 , . - . . 016 81 70 80 62 33 21 Pennsylvania — Chromedale . 090 . 104 . 102 13 . 188 9 .009 85 71 82 28 35 54 Norristown . 081 . 094 . 093 3 . 196 9 .033 85 63 80 63 36 44 Philadelphia . 096 . 108 . 105 13 .212 9 .028 83 70 78 54 48 49 Maryland — Annapolis . 085 . 098 .092 16 . 158 9 . 022 78 58 66 49 36 36 Frederick . 082 . 106 . 095 3 . 197 9 . 005 76 70 79 17 31 54 District of Columbia — Washington., . 090 . 119 . 103 12 .229 9 .(32 93 78 83 58 36 56 Virginia — Alexandria .085 . 133 . 109 3 <7.224 1 . 016 87 84 87 61 63 63 North Carolina — Goldsborough . 132 . 128 . 127 20 .245 22. .036 81 57 69 44 15 36 South Carolina — Aiken . 117 . 157 . 136 19 .487 31 .012 71 61 70 27 4 31 All Saints . 175 . 177 . 185 1 . 338 26 . 087 87 66 82 54 36 45 Camden . 125 . 163 . 145 3 . 310 26 . 065 87 66 80 42 26 50 Charleston, [Dawson] (h) St. John’s (c) . 144 . 185 . 173 17 .363 13 .003 79 64 79 20 31 1 Georgia — Savannah . 185 . 188 . 187 20 .425 21 .065 78 59 73 51 26 38 Florida — Jacksonville . 276 .355 .291 3 . 695 24 . 123 91 83 89 82 61 49 Warrington (c; .380 .530 .449 30 i. 662 16 . 251 94 92 93 84 82 76 Alabama — Auburn . 106 . 119 . 134 3 j. 231 9 .033 62 47 63 24 21 31 Mississippi — Oxford ... . 118 . 182 . 153 17 .348 23 . 060 99 92 97 71 38 65 Port Gibson . 112 . 153 . 143 25 . 253 19 . 000 62 69 60 14 9 24 * The maxima, being generally 100, or complete saturation, are omitted in this table. a According to tables used by the observer. h According to the Smithsonian tables. c For changes in hours of observation, &c., see table of the thermometer for this month. d Same amount on the 17th. e Same amount on the 9th. / For the last 19 days of the month only. £ Same amount on the l'2tli. h Mean force of vapor for the month, .191 ; computed approximately from the mean dew point, i Same amount on the 30ih. Same amount on the 2d. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 413 No. 26.— PSYCHROMETER, JANUARY, 1856. NAME OF STATION. FORCE OF VAPOR. RELATIVE HUMIDITY. MEAN. MAXIMUM. MINIMUM. MEAN. MINIMA. 7 a. in. 3 p. m. 9 p. m. Date. Amt. Date. Amt. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. 7 a. 111 . 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Texas — Inches. Inches. Inches. Inelm. Inches. Austin .... . 143 . 183 . 168 24 . 449 8 .066 88 61 76 53 23 39 New Wied . 170 . 233 . 197 24 .505 16 .082 84 6 84 71 38 70 Tennessee — Glenwood .099 . 103 . 110 26 . 194 21 .036 79 59 74 26 19 41 Kentucky — Springdale .086 . 138 . 123 18 .323 10 .007 86 89 90 37 56 47 Ohio — Cincinnati, [Harper] . 131 . 217 .236 18 .451 11 . 000 63 58 69 00 3 50 Germantown, [Groneweg].. .072 . 092 . 080 27 . 168 9 . 012 93 73 85 76 52 56 Hillsborough . 086 . 116 . 104 27 3.212 9 . 020 98 92 99 75 70 90 Hiram . 091 . 113 . 115 1 .406 16 .003 69 67 68 39 37 2 Perrysburg . 071 .098 .084 16 . 208 9 .018 90 75 87 60 17 68 Michigan — Romeo, [Andrews] (b) .067 . 097 .078 25 . 142 31 .032 82 81 85 10 39 66 Indiana — New Harmony... ...... .094 . 122 . 107 27 .221 9 .026 96 80 90 74 46 53 Illinois — Manchester (5) ,074 . 126 .088 31 . 203 9 .015 100 92 100 100 61 100 Missouri — St. Louis ........ .079 .089 .089 31 . 190 9 .018 84 63 76 63 34 56 Iowa — Dubuque ........... . 051 .070 . 057 16 . 143 9 .015 79 68 77 55 47 32 Muscatine .055 ,094 .057 31 . 174 9 . 000 90 92 84 49 40 0 California — Sacramento .250 .298 .284 30 .405 1 c. 155 89 77 85 73 58 69 San Francisco (b) .289 .339 .320 23 d. 403 26 . 190 81 80 88 74 50 70 West Indies — Up Park Camp, Jamaica (6) . . .725 .715 .993 — .527 70 61 46 42 a Same amount on the 18th. c Same amount on the 2d. b For changes in hours of observation, Jtc., see table of the thermometer d Same amount on the 22il. for this month. 414 EEDUCTIONS OF ME rEOliOLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 27.— PSYCHROMETER, FEBRUARY, 185G. FORCE OF VAPOR. RELATIVE HUMIDITY. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMUM. MINIMUM. MEAN, MINIMA. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. i 9 p.m. Date 1 Amt. i Date. Amt. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. 1 7 a. 111 . 3 p m. 1 9 p. ni. British America — 1 Inches. I Inches. ) 1 ; Inches. Inches Inches j Montreal (a) . 073 1 . 110 1 .085 11 ! .255 13 . 014 79 78 80 64 45 60 Montreal (6) . 064 . 101 . 079 11 .238 13 . on 79 84 85 60 71 50 St. Martin (rt) . 065 .111 1 .076 11 ! .214 13 . 015 86 81 85 79 68 71 St. Martin (6) . 057 ' 096 ‘ . 074 11 I . 208 10 c. 000 77 81 84 0 0 0 Toronto (rf) . 070 . 094 .079 11 . 169 13 . 018 81 69 76 50 44 55 Wolfville . 096 . 095 .089 16 ! . 193 28 . 019 75 59 63 59 33 16 Vermont — Burlington . 057 . 081 . 061 12 . 162 14 . 006 66 60 55 20 31 16 Massachusetts — Amherst . 081 . 107 . 097 12 . 219 14 . 024 91 77 88 63 50 59 Nantucket . 103 . 104 ‘ . 113 12 . 214 13 . 022 67 54 74 35 23 50 New Beilford . 100 . 114 ' . 107 12 . 248 14 . 035 87 76 84 58 39 54 Newbur3‘port . 077 . 084 .088 12 . 210 3 . 007 77 61 79 33 14 63 North Attleborough . 071 . 083 . 075 12 . 212 3 «. 000 60 50 61 0 0 34 Prince ton . 064 . 072 ' .069 11 . 188 3 .014 72 62 70 25 24 44 Westfield . 074 . 081 . 098 12 . 197 3 . 006 75 56 77 16 25 46 AVorcester (/) . 087 . 120 . 100 23 . 196 18 . 031 76 70 74 51 35 64 Connecticut — Ponifret .089 . 119 . 106 23 . 262 13 . 038 96 83 90 67 53 72 New York — Blackwell’s Island . 105 .119 . 116 12 . 199 5 . 037 82 73 78 59 50 45 Clinton . 076 .097 . 094 11 . 226 13 .017 78 75 78 58 46 55 New York citj^ .094 . 118 . 104 13 . 294 14 . 032 75 66 68 30 40 28 Oswego (g) . 088 . 120 . 100 29 . 188 17 . 000 89 82 84 0 46 47 Ovid . 065 . 077 . 072 7 . 149 28 . 000 70 61 67 47 0 34 Penn A''an (g) . 127 16 . 175 14 . 071 69 41 New .Terse V — Bloomfield . 085 . 120 . 114 23 . 244 3 .’028 78 69 83 56 49 57 Pennsylvania — Chromedale . 098 . 106 . 106 23 . 181 14 . 017 81 65 80 42 47 40 Lewislnirg (d) . 073 . 083 7 . 150 14 . 018 82 54 50 32 Norristown . 101 . 109 . 109 29 . 221 21 . 018 84 59 76 52 7 45 Phil.adelphia . 106 . no . 122 23 . 202 17 . 032 81 59 77 49 34 46 Maryland — Annapolis {d) . 096 . 106 . 092 24 . 230 4 . 019 67 53 60 1 21 13 Frederick .091 . 120 . 109 20 . 254 14 . 022 78 63 73 50 31 40 District or Columbia — ■ AYashington . 107 . 147 . 130 23 . 295 4 . 034 84 73 80 53 42 38 AYrginia — Alexandria . 119 . 157 . 137 23 .539 7 . on 90 75 84 13 5 50 North Carolina — Goldsbnrough . 187 . 136 . 167 27 .453 11 . 009 75 42 60 54 1 10 South Carolina — Aiken . 154 . 189 .215 28 . 336 16 .005 60 45 72 2 4 35 All Saints .219 . 246 . 265 27 . 476 5 . 063 81 59 84 23 21 53 Camden . 155 . 223 . 201 8 . 436 16 .000 77 54 73 0 9 42 Charleston, FDawsonl (h) Edisto Island (i) . 209 . 230 . 252 27 . 451 17 . 030 66 50 73 21 8 31 St John’s (d) . 199 . 237 .244 16 . 621 6 . 064 77 56 76 64 25 25 Georgia — Savannah . 220 . 238 . 259 27 . 526 4 . 059 73 49 66 40 15 41 Florida — Jacksonville. .322 . 462 . 371 28 .813 14 . 120 87 78 89 36 52 65 AVarrington . 466 . 603 . 524 1 i. 733 4 . 248 98 95 96 87 75 75 Alabama — Auburn . 157 . 170 . 176 11 .433 17 . 014 59 41 52 19 4 1 23 ‘The maxima, being generally 100, or complete saturation, are omitted in this table. According to tables used by the observer. According to tables of the Smithsonian Institution. Same amount on the 8lh and 9th. For changes in hours of observation, Sic., see table of the thermom- eter for this month. Same amount on the 4th. / For the last 14 days of the month only, g Incomplete. h Mean force of vapor, .237; computed approximately from the m^an dew point. i Same amount on the 7ih, Qjth, and 28th. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 415 No. 27.— PSYCHROMETER, FEBRUARY, 185G. NAME OF STATION. FORCE OF VAPOR. RELATIVE HU.VIIDITY. MEAN. MAXIMUM. MINIMUM. MEAN. MINIMA. 7 a. ni. 2 p. m. 9 p. III. Date. Ami. Date. Amt. 7 a. 111 . 9 p. m. 9 p. m. 7 a. III. 2 p. III. 9 p. 111. BIlSSISSIPPI — Inches. Inches. Inches Inches Inches Oxford . 185 .210 . 178 27 . 420 4 . 042 91 70 76 57 30 25 Port Gibson . 15G . 283 . 267 28 . 604 4 . 012 67 61 67 33 17 10 Texas — Austin . 213 . 233 . 247 22 . 456 2 .000 91 53 77 67 0 21 New Wied . 237 .388 . 315 1 . 836 3 . 082 84 69 86 53 4G 74 Tenmssee — Glenwood. . 141 . 150 . 150 26 .453 3 .016 80 58 73 41 32 31 Kemucky — Springdale . 113 . ICO . 148 10 . 262 3 . 000 91 75 85 58 0 61 Ohio — Cincinnati. [Harpei] . 125 . 145 . 131 23 . 298 3 . 000 73 62 73 10 0 39 Germantown, [Groneweg] .. . 09!) . 119 . 103 23 . 222 3 . 009 94 70 88 70 48 62 Hillsborough . 119 . 146 . 136 26 .267 4 . 022 98 87 98 74 63 79 Hiram . 110 . 146 . 121 26 . 235 3 . on 72 76 77 51 16 46 Perrysburg (o) . 092 . 103 . 102 29 . 254 3 . 015 84 79 83 54 54 27 Michigan — Romeo, [Ancirew.s] (o) . 075 . 098 .078 11 . 183 3 . 010 86 79 86 45 57 48 Indiana — New Harmony.. . 128 . 150 . 139 27 . 235 4 . 018 96 76 94 81 53 65 Illinois — Manchester (a) . 109 . 176 . 121 10 .322 3 .015 100 92 100 89 53 89 Missouki — Hannibal (a) . 097 . 135 .094 10 . 285 3 .000 62 65 68 0 9 31 St. Louis . 113 . 126 . 124 22 ,221 13 . 000 82 63 82 0 25 64 Iowa — Dubuque . 071 . Ill . 089 22 . 215 13 . 015 73 79 75 0 30 56 Muscatine . 072 . 130 . 080 10 . 231 2 .009 83 88 81 26 60 49 California — Sacramento . 253 . 292 . 297 17 . 396 29 . 102 82 57 75 49 20 29 San Francisco . 281 . 306 . 278 25 . 410 21 . 180 82 63 79 41 30 50 West Indies — Up Park Camp, Jamaica . 799 . 839 1. 023 . 696 79 83 69 69 South America — Cathariua Sophia, Surinam . . . 713 . 714 . 728 27 . 909 25 . 491 76 58 72 37 36 54 a For changes in hours of observation, &c., see table of the thermometer for this montli. 416 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 28.— PSYCHROMETER, MARCH, 1856. N.\ME OF STATION. FORCE OF VAPOR. RELATIVE HU.VIIDIIY. M£AN. MAXIMUM. MINIMUM. MEAN. MINIMA.* * 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Date. Amt. 1 Date 1 Amt. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. I 9 p. ni. 7 a. m. 2 p. ra. 9 p. m. Bkitisii America — Inches. Inches. Inches. Inches Inches Montreal (a) . 081 . 154 . 121 25 . 285 15 . 020 74 80 83 48 45 55 Montreal (ft) .082 . 144 . 112 25 .292 10 . 023 79 82 86 65 45 73 St. Mai tin {a) . 079 . 156 . 099 22 . 293 12 . 030 82 77 82 70 57 69 St. Martin (ft) . 076 . 142 . 094 22 .285 12 . 030 86 79 85 70 46 47 Toronto (c) ,092 . 105 . 102 24 . 182 9 d. 025 82 64 78 64 45 63 Wolfville . 089 . 100 .095 21 .234 1 . 034 70 51 61 52 18 32 Vermont — Burlington .070 . 109 . 086 21 . 296 14 . 000 66 57 65 00 12 37 Massachusetts — Amherst . 107 . 133 . 109 17 . 212 9 . 039 88 68 80 65 50 60 Nantucket . 046 . 043 . 052 2 .225 10 .014 65 48 73 42 13 47 New Bedford . 109 . 127 , 119 24 .212 10 .032 76 61 73 59 33 50 Newburyport .096 . no . 112 21 . 201 11 .034 82 59 77 40 23 59 North Attleborough .092 . 099 . 090 21 . 183 9 . 020 66 48 59 39 33 26 Princeton . 083 . 093 . 085 17 . 232 10 .022 73 58 69 46 33 34 Westfield .085 . 107 . 128 21 e. 193 21 . 012 75 52 89 45 26 71 Worcester . 091 .113 . 101 2 . 212 15 /OOO 73 61 69 00 00 22 Connecticut — Pomfret . 108 . 135 . lO.S 24 .238 9 .030 89 73 81 63 46 63 New York — Blackwell's Island . 127 . 143 . 142 22 , 222 10 .043 80 70 78 63 42 54 Clinton . 096 . 128 . 113 4 . 217 9 . 023 79 78 83 65 49 63 New York city . 106 . 129 . Ill 17 . 234 10 . 028 70 61 63 44 35 29 Oswego . 117 . 154 . 128 23 . 238 16 . 052 91 82 90 44 36 66 Ovid . 094 . 114 .091 24 .285 8 . 024 77 68 71 48 37 39 . 128 23 . 166 9 . 055 68 29 New Jersey — Bloomfield . 107 . 128 . 133 4 .216 10 . 037 71 57 79 55 28 54 Pennsylvania — Chromedale . 110 . 122 . 116 21 .242 9 .039 74 58 69 45 38 33 Lewisburg (c). — . 085 . 102 .101 24 . 181 12 .018 78 49 63 40 28 27 . 109 . 136 . 116 24 . 289 8 . 000 73 59 66 41 35 . 122 . 139 . 135 20 .246 10 .040 74 57 70 54 37 46 Maryland — Annapolis (c) ..... . 114 . 115 . 139 24 . 249 28 .025 60 43 61 9 11 26 PYederick .... — , 113 . 133 . 130 21 . 224 15 . 007 72 53 70 37 23 2 District of Columbia — Washington — . 128 . 125 . 139 21 . 256 10 .034 77 46 65 40 23 36 Virginia — Alexandria .265 . 279 .287 4 . 340 10 .044 86 63 79 61 22 30 North Carolina — Goldsborough . 194 . 165 . 183 2 .517 24 .037 72 45 62 31 9 5 South Carolina — Aiken . 183 .205 . 201 5 .429 14 g. 025 61 47 56 9 6 14 All Saints . 151 . 183 . 180 3 .583 28 . 086 84 65 82 38 34 48 Camden .208 .239 .214 15 . 483 27 . 068 72 52 67 38 17 31 Edisto Island .285 . 323 .298 1 (.521 29 . 126 77 64 81 55 44 47 St. John’s (c) — . 248 .297 .276 2 .563 27 . 053 81 55 73 48 26 18 Georgia — Savannah ..... . 283 .287 .301 2 .571 28 .062 76 51 73 40 14 25 Florida — Jacksonville ,404 . 515 .409 25 .814 29 .220 94 77 91 77 53 74 Warrington (:) — . 518 . 603 .589 31 . 900 28 . 362 93 92 94 81 78 81 Alabama — Auburn .211 .226 .213 31 .502 10 . 051 63 45 54 19 15 19 * The maxima, being generally 100, or complete saturation, are omitted in this tabic. a According to tables used by llie observer. b According to tables of the Smithsonian Institution. c For changes in hours of observation, &.c.,see tabic of the thermometer for this month. d S’aine amount on the Ihth. e Same amount on the 22(1. f Same amount on the 28th. g Same amount on llie 27lh. h Mean force of vapor, .3U0 ; computed approximately from the mean dew point. t Same amount on the 2d. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 417 No. 28.— PSYCHROMETER, MARCH, 1856. NAME OF STATION. FORCE OF VAPOR. RELATIVE HUMIDITAL MEAN. MA.XIMUM. MINIMUM. MEAN. MINIMA. 7 a. 111 . 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Date . Amt. Date, Amt. 7 a. in. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. 7 a. in. 2p. m. 1 9 p. in . Mississippi — Inches. Inches Inches. Inches. Inches Columbus (a) .218 . 263 . 301 30 .510 28 . 091 73 56 78 54 23 61 Oxford . 223 . 216 . 217 30 .375 21 . 068 88 54 70 56 17 41 Texas — Austin .301 . 299 . 359 29 . 564 2 . 147 90 45 79 52 1 18 43 New Braunfels 353 .527 .448 24 6.863 3 . 143 85 69 84 75 29 40 Tennessee Glen wood.. . 159 . 137 . 159 21 .291 7 . 058 73 44 56 42 14 24 Knoxville . 165 . 163 . 160 1 . 353 28 . 053 74 47 59 44 13 24 Kentucky — Springdale . 134 . 172 . 164 23 .354 10 . 048 84 62 73 54 31 36 Ohio — Cinninnati, [Harper] . 138 . 151 . 162 22 .309 10 . 070 71 51 80 28 25 51 Germanlown, [Groneweg] .. . 106 . 141 . 112 23 . 196 10 . 026 78 53 71 37 28 38 Hillsborough . 130 . 134 . 136 23 .216 10 .048 91 64 81 72 56 50 Perryburg . 120 . 138 . 126 20 . 262 12 . 033 80 64 79 43 12 60 Michigan — Romeo, [Andrews] . 078 . Ill .094 17 . 206 9 . 020 79 70 76 50 50 50 Indiana — New Harmony ... . 151 . 155 . 167 21 .335 10 . 078 86 56 83 53 31 50 Illinois — Manchester (c) . 143 . 188 . 170 23 .311 10 .055 95 71 98 46 18 70 Missouri — St. Louis . 120 . 129 . 140 19 .245 10 . 046 71 49 67 40 23 38 Iowa— Dubuque .086 . 105 . 102 15 . 233 3 i. 000 62 49 68 0 0 42 Muscatine . 140 . 159 . 101 23 .391 14 . 000 68 73 73 13 56 42 Ponltnpy . 091 . 118 . 093 20 . 254 18 . 000 87 69 74 62 16 Wlsconsin — Waukesha (c) .094 . 104 . 090 24 . 212 17 . 026 82 51 69 46 29 17 California — Sacramento .294 .352 .336 9 . 644 1 . 165 81 62 73 63 35 37 West Indies — Up Park Camp, Jamaica.... . 733 , 769 . 990 . 639 70 65 59 51 South America — Catharina Sophia, Surinam (c) . 751 .757 .778 22 .915 24 .564 82 59 73 62 46 59 a For the last four days of the month only. 6 Same amount on the 24th, c For changes in hours of observation, &c,, see table of the thermomeier for this montli. d Same temperature on the 7th and 9th. 5.3 418 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOOICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 29.— PSYCHROMETER, APRIL, 185G. NAME OF STATION. FORCE OP VAPOR. RELATIVE HU.MIOITY. MEAN. MAXIMUM. MINIMUM. MEAN. MINIMA.* 7 a. 111 . 2 p. ra. 9 p. 111. Date. Amt. Dale. Amt. 7 a. ni. 2 p. m. 9 a. in. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. British America — Inches. Inches. Inches Inches. Inches Montreal (a) . 1C6 . 229 .194 24 . 461 12 .071 60 63 74 34 28 34 Montreal (6) — . 163 . 234 . 195 24 .509 19 . 062 64 64 73 33 27 24 St. Martin (6) . 187 . 292 . 219 9 . 464 1 .080 83 74 82 64 55 60 St. Martin (a) . 167 .294 . 192 27 . 408 1 . 060 84 70 78 56 47 22 Toronto (c) . 191 . 223 . 195 26 . 346 12 . 060 83 68 77 46 42 32 Wolfville . 157 . 164 . 157 4 ..321 13 .048 69 52 66 36 15 20 Vermont — Burlington . 176 .248 . 205 9 .430 12 . 037 67 55 69 45 29 14 Massachusetts — Amherst .521 . 613 .530 28 .450 1 .078 83 55 75 58 32 47 Bridgewater (c) .257 . 349 .284 9 .568 1 .084 94 52 93 70 39 76 Nantucket .210 . 210 . 219 24 . 329 13 . 072 70 57 78 34 32 53 New Bedford . 229 . 256 . 235 18 . 576 1 . 065 83 66 85 45 24 33 Newburyport . 206 . 209 . 239 12 .515 1 . 069 79 56 80 52 21 42 North AttleXiorough . 204 . 209 . 209 24 . 385 13 . 052 72 50 73 29 13 23 Princeton . 178 . 197 . 180 28 . 341 1 . 050 72 58 70 27 27 33 Westfield . 191 . 220 . 265 28 .436 1 . 059 71 49 85 42 16 36 Worcester .204 . 240 .218 28 .459 19 . 000 75 60 77 35 0 48 Connecticut — Pomfret . 230 . 291 .239 28 . 626 1 . 082 86 67 83 59 37 53 New York — Blackwell’s Island .221 . 253 . 235 12 .426 7 .025 69 68 66 41 21 5 New York city - . 222 . 270 . 242 24 . 416 13 . 062 72 60 72 32 36 23 Oswego . 196 . 223 . 216 28 .476 1 . 071 82 61 82 50 29 36 Ovid . 1D8 .238 .208 27 . 430 1 . 059 70 60 71 44 15 23 . 255 27 . 477 13 .098 57 31 New Jersey — Bloomfield . 226 .296 .259 29 .512 1 . 070 78 60 79 41 29 40 Pennsylv AN I A — Chromedale - .243 .277 . 272 28 .543 10 .017 81 55 79 41 16 45 Easton . 249 . 270 . 268 28 . 517 13 . 078 84 53 72 53 21 38 Lewisburg . 212 . 226 . 240 28 . 436 10 . 040 74 49 70 33 9 29 Nazareth . 291 . 360 . 264 28 . 572 1 . 113 86 67 90 53 33 64 Norristown . 242 . 285 .260 12 . 668 1 . 076 71 56 70 37 25 30 Philadephia .267 . 290 . 291 28 .519 1 . 100 76 52 69 46 26 38 Maryland — Frederick .243 . 268 . 274 28 .476 11 . 062 69 52 68 39 19 10 District of Columbia — Washington ... — . 283 .307 .316 29 . 516 10 .086 82 52 74 46 14 30 Virginia — Alexandria . 320 . 385 .318 12 . 618 1 . 123 .87 66 81 71 46 53 North Carolina — Goldsborough - .345 .314 .333 16 . 639 1 .112 77 42 60 48 14 22 South Carolina — Aiken (d) . 293 .253 . 337 15 .789 21 . 005 59 29 51 3 1 26 . 405 .415 .423 27 . 658 1 . 143 77 59 40 51 Camden . 316 . 332 . 360 30 . 637 21 . 101 70 38 63 40 18 27 Charleston, [Dawson] (e) Edisto Island .445 .449 .457 19 . 628 21 . 140 80 58 75 53 42 28 St. John’s (c) .368 .377 .421 14 .635 1 . 143 83 47 75 44 21 50 Georgia — Savannah .416 .359 .440 30 . 626 21 .099 75 40 70 43 15 43 Florida — Jacksonville . 622 .724 . 596 16 1 087 1 .000 89 76 86 &2 49 33 Warrington . 648 . 682 . 696 10 .854 5 . 473 91 82 89 78 62 75 Alabama — Auburn .324 . 238 . 281 16 . 530 3 .007 57 i 2J 43 19 1 12 * The maxima, being generally 100, or complete saturation, are omitted in this table. a According to tables of the Smithsonian Institution. d For the last 25 days of the month only. h According to tables used by the observer. e Mean force of vapor for the month, .461; computed approximately c For changes in hours of observation, &c-, sec table of the tlicrmometer from the mean dew point, for this month. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 419 No. 29.— PSYCHROMETER, APRIL, 1856. FORCE OF VAPOR. RELATIVE HUMIDITY. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMUM. I MINIMUM. MEAN. MINIMA. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Date. Amt. Date. Amt. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. 7 a.m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Mississipri — Columbus Inches. .391 Inches. .433 Inches .435 29 Inches. . 665 4 Inches. . 157 81 52 72 36 23 38 Oxford .418 .541 .483 29 . 884 3 . 153 81 64 81 42 42 43 Texas — Austin .441 .390 .437 26 . 082 6 . 163 76 37 62 42 14 38 New Braunfels .596 .866 . 695 23 1. 214 5 .321 89 71 89 84 62 85 Tennessee — Glenwood .310 .289 . 319 29 .587 20 . 113 78 42 63 45 16 33 Kentucky — Springdale .275 . 335 .366 16 .850 20 .000 82 47 68 0 21 26 Ohio — Cincinnati, [Harper] .302 .334 .376 17 .854 21 .081 69 46 73 46 19 49 Cleveland .222 . 256 . 215 15 .478 1 . 049 71 50 69 48 18 20 Dayton . 372 .420 .412 30 . 604 4 . 191 65 64 65 41 36 52 Germantown, [Groneweg].. .254 .247 . 243 27 . 466 20 . 056 78 43 65 48 25 23 Hillsborough .274 . 282 . 294 30 .591 20 . 103 79 51 68 54 27 36 Perrysburg (a) . 263 . 308 .267 12 . 641 4 . 090 68 56 74 32 28 43 Michigan — Detroit . 238 .278 .256 27 .551 10 .056 82 62 79 51 25 16 Romeo, [Andrews] (a) . 199 .219 .207 27 .586 20 .040 76 53 71 14 8 36 Indiana — New Albany .265 .339 . 309 29 . 603 21 .053 69 46 64 27 16 14 New Harmony.... . 295 . 360 .335 26 . 638 21 . 125 77 52 68 51 22 40 Richmond (6) .231 . 222 . 256 15 .492 20 . 044 59 33 52 33 12 26 Illinois — Manchester (a) . 315 .427 .321 26 . 915 22 .032 86 60 79 63 36 12 Upper Alton (c) .491 . 658 .478 29 . 733 28 .354 94 81 83 87 63 66 Missouri — St. Louis .245 .247 .261 30 .536 18 . 060 60 38 54 33 9 27 Wisconsin — 31 Waukesha ... . 197 .202 . 195 26 .452 21 .029 71 49 66 36 7 Iowa — Dubuque .221 . 229 .244 26 .497 20 . 000 63 53 67 23 0 45 Muscatine . 242 .434 . 278 25 .927 19 .099 76 77 75 32 35 53 California — 28 40 Sacramento .325 .386 . 364 27 .543 25 . 163 80 66 78 64 South Ajierica — 77 51 64 Catharina Sophia, Surinam (a .798 .823 .808 19 .969 2 . 612 86 72 78 a For changes in hours of observation, &c.,see table of the thermometer for this month. 6 For the last 16 days of the month only, c For the last 4 days of the month only. 420 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. No. 30.— PSYCHROMETER, MAY, 1856. FORCE OF VAPOR. RELATIVE HUMIDITY. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMUM. MINIMUM. MEAN. MINIMA.* 7 a.m. •2 p. m. 9 p. in. Date. Amt. Date . Amt. 7 a. in. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. in. British America — Inches. Inches Inches. Inches Inches Montreal (a) .230 . 287 . 244 19 . 553 13 . 062 56 54 60 24 26 33 Montreal (i) . 233 . 279 . 229 19 . 543 3 . 090 55 53 58 22 22 18 Ht. Martin (a) . 264 . 376 . 292 24 . 638 3 . 107c 80 06 75 61 49 61 St. Martin (6) . 236 . 335 . 266 24 . 628 8 . 106 75 61 71 45 37 50 Toronto (d) . 242 . 264 . 263 23 . 504 3 . 126 f 75 64 75 48 36 41 Wolfviile . 228 . 245 . 233 14 . 518 2 . 062 74 55 73 35 19 49 Vermont — Burlington . 288 .314 . 299 23 . 628 4 . 073 78 53 75 50 17 48 Massachusetts — • Amherst . 298 .317 . 309 28 . 610 31 . 161 81 57 77 54 31 42 Bridgewater (li ) . 332 . 308 . 298 17 . 589 22 . 143 80 60 77 35 21 35 Nantucket . 282 .311 . 293 24 . 612 30 . 162 73 67 82 42 38 45 New Bedford . 281 . 313 . 290 23 . 520 22 . 143 79 65 78 40 20 31 Newburyport . 260 . 249 . 271 16 . 486 31 . 129 79 59 80 57 20 43 North Attleborough . 269 . 249 . 267 17 . 513 22 . 084 72 48 73 39 13 37 Pinceton . 244 . 250 . 251 24 . 493 30 . 071 72 56 75 20 15 40 Westfield . 265 . 279 . 322 24 . 605 4 . 092 76 53 84 41 20 44 Williamstowu . 248 . 328 . 308 21 . 566 25 . 163 72 05 80 11 45 52 Worcester . 279 . 324 . 308 18 . 628 12 . 026 80 68 80 32 3 19 Connecticut — Pom fret .326 .371 . 322 24 . 733 5 . 177 87 72 89 60 37 67 Wallingford . 275 . 299 . 282 17 . 624 4 . 097 77 55 77 35 19 54 New York — Blackwell’s Island . 308 . 321 . 306 16 . 563 30 . 143 73 62 71 33 27 34 New York city . 308 . 299 . 292 16 . 622 25 . 109 61 50 62 33 17 31 Oswego . 279 . 330 . 295 18 .596/ 12 . 107 83 72 82 48 42 31 Ovid .252 . 206 . 254 18 . 487 5 . 121 69 54 65 36 28 32 Penn Yan - . . 316 19 . 556 30 . 104 56 32 Pompey Hill ........... . 698 . 702 . 044 75 64 70 30 38 44 Spencertown ... .276 . 330 . 290 28 .671 4 .130^ 73 62 82 49 36 61 New Iersey — Bloomfield .309 . 364 .312 24 . 611 6 . 117 80 57 73 45 20 32 Pennsylvania — Cliromedale . 317 . 310 . 319 28 . 560 4 . 121 74 52 70 41 18 41 Easton . 303 . 323 . 314 16 .563 4 . 138 79 64 73 40 24 40 Lewisburg . 290 . 280 . 291 18 .484 4 . 076 68 46 64 36 17 39 Nazareth . 296 .411 .306 19 .677 21 . 126 74 64 81 44 29 25 Norristown . 310 . 324 . 308 21 . 798 13 . 120 76 54 67 51 19 28 Philadelphia . 339 . 312 . 356 24 . 566 21 . 149 08 49 63 48 19 44 Maryland — Frederick . 312 .357 .348 16 . 573 12 .095 62 56 70 32 30 17 District of Columbia — Washington .373 .366 . 382 24 . 637 30 . 147 77 62 72 49 22 37 Virginia— Alexandria .426 .440 .418 27 . 669 30 . 254 84 60 78 58 37 23 North Carolina — Goldsborough .517 .558 .495 1.026 30 . 182 85 64 82 44 23 41 South Carolina — Aiken . 484 . 523 . 531 24 . 772 7 . 280 79 64 78 52 37 60 All Saints . 555 . 550 . 598 24 . 800 10 . 250 83 02 81 56 28 64 Camden .404 . 493 .488 24 . 772 11 . 226 75 54 72 44 26 43 Charleston, [Dawson] (/i) Edisto Island (d) .580 . COO . 608 26 . 800 10 .325 80 65 81 61 40 46 St. John’s (d)' . 529 . 542 . 572 25 .773 10 . 296 90 60 84 73 35 58 Georgia — Savannah . 581 .549 . 578 25 .785 10 .217 78 53 74 51 20 43 * Tiie maxima, being generally 100, or complete saturation, are omitted in this table. a According to tables used by the observer. c Same amount on the 6tb. b According to tables ot the Smithsonian Institution. f Same amount on the lyih. c Same amount on the 4lh. « Same amount on the 5th. For changes in hours of observation, &c., see table of the lljer h Mean force of vapor for the month ,651, computed approximately mometer for this month. from the mean dew point. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. 421 No. 30.— PSYCHROMETER, MAY, 1856. FORCE OF VAPOR. RELATIVE HUMIDITY. NAME OF STATION. \ MEAN. MAXIMUM. MINIMUM. MEAN. MINIMA. 7 a. in. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Date. Amt. Date. Amt. 7 a. m 2 p. m. 9 p. m. 7 a. m. 2 p. ni. 9 p. m. Florida — Jacksonville ... fhchea. .746 Inches . 640 Inches . 750 7 Inches. 1. 030 10 Inches . 549 91 80 92 84 68 79 Warrington .805 .846 .838 30 1. 114a 10 . 503 93 89 90 82 56 66 Alabama — Auburn .442 .366 .411 5 . G.53 26 . 149 64 37 57 31 11 32 Greensborougli (6) .583 . 506 .558 27 . 717 28 . 438 74 45 54 64 40 51 Mississippi — Columbus . 522 . 551 . 543 6 . 802 11 . 267 82 54 78 61 29 54 Oxford .599 . 656 . 563 22 1. 203 8 . 335 76 71 85 52 51 72 Texas — Austin .480 . 462 . 504 22 .827 1 . 268 79 45 63 58 26 41 New Braunfels... . 702 . 957 . 772 28 1. 314c 8 .362 90 74 90 81 65 83 Texnissee — Glenwood .427 .444 .467 25 . 704 30 . 230 89 58 82 62 30 49 Kenteckt — Springdale . 345 .485 .478 21 . 918 9 . 054 90 56 76 56 31 10 Ohio— Cincinnati, [Harper] .383 .425 . 419 23 .800 11 . 023 68 48 69 44 20 45 Cleveland . 294 .380 . 321 15 . 877 21 . 137 72 64 78 36 21 48 Dayton, [Fisher] .446 . 443 .473 24 . 651 4 . 219 74 63 71 49 42 31 Gallipolis . 375 .446 .419 24 . 762 5 . 156 72 55 69 48 24 49 Germantown, [Groneweg] .. . 334 . 359 . 360 27 . 630 4 . Ill 81 49 76 47 22 34 Hillsborough . 382 .416 . 386 24 .616 5 . 190 84 63 76 58 30 43 Perrysburg (6) .324 .396 . 352 23 1. 189 4 . 139 73 63 79 37 33 51 Michigan — Detroit (rf) . 285 .334 . 248 2 .491 4 . 139 81 76 69 58 45 56 Romeo, [Andrews] (6) .251 . 290 . 248 15 .531 3 . 095 68 55 67 24 19 37 Indiana — New Albany .414 .458 .408 27 . 619 30 . 190 79 58 79 50 30 55 New Harmony . 433 .462 .462 24 .707 31 .230 81 54 78 51 38 56 KichmonH . . 304 . 313 . 320 22 . 793 4 . 092 67 44 66 34 17 27 Illinois — Manchester (6) .425 .527 . 465 20 .887e 18 . 110 86 67 87 61 43 26 Upper Alton .456 . 612 .459 21 . 877 30 .285 87 79 87 65 50 81 Missouri — St. Louis .379 .369 .418 24 .704 8 . 163 70 45 69 50 24 51 Wisconsin — Waukesha . 258 .252 . 245 20 . 608 12 . 084 65 46 60 35 16 24 Iowa — Dubuque .297 . 318 .319 24 . 638 4 . 120 64 48 61 18 24 21 Muscatine .322 .492 .388 19 1. 605 13 .000 75 64 77 0 18 51 California — Sacramento .386 .455 .408 27 . 615 25 . 216 77 62 77 65 35 29 South America — Catharina Sophia, Sur'm (i) . .811 .840 .839 5 .969 28 .597 87 74 81 78 59 72 a Same amount on the 28lh. c Same amount on the 99th . h For changes in hours of observation, &c., see table of the ther- d For the first five days of the month only, mometer for this month. e Same amount on the 93d. 422 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 31.— PSYCHROMETER, JUNE, 1856. NAME OF STATION. Bkitisii Ameuica — Montreal (a) Montreal (6) St. Martin (a) St. Martin (6) Toronto (c) Maine — Gardiner Vermont — Burlington M A SSACUUSETTS Amherst Bridgewater (c) Nantucket New Bedford Newburyport North Attleborough Princeton Westfield Williainstown Worcester Connecticj;t — Pomfret Wallingford New York — Blackwell’s Island New York city Oswego ...... . Ovid Penn Yan Pompcy Hill Spencertown New Jersey — Bloomfield Burlington Pennsylvania — Easton Lima Lewishurg Nazareth Norristown Maryland — Frederick District or Columbia — Washington Virginia — Alexandria Berry ville (e) South Carolina — Aiken All Saints Camden Charleston, [Dawson] (/) Edisto Island (c) St. Johns’s (c) - Georgia — Savannah - FORCE OF VAPOR. RELATIVE HUMIDITY. MEAN. MAXIMUM. MINIMUM. MEAN. minima. * 7 a. m. 2 p. in. 9 p. m. Date. Amt. Date Amt. 7 a. m. 1 2 p. m. 1 9 p. m. 7 n. in. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Inches. Inches. Inches. Inches. hnohes. .446 . 513 . 464 18 . 824 6 . 197 73 64 74 47 36 52 .436 .490 .450 18 . 836 3 . 176 71 61 72 44 25 46 . 458 .571 .485 21 .804 I . 251 83 65 81 66 44 67 .448 . 544 . 479 25 . 838 23 . 209 81 62 79 54 41 65 . 409 . 471 . 418 22 .767 1 .307 86 71 84 63 45 56 . 553 . 633 29 1.023 5 .208 87 72 58 42 .465 .530 .486 11 .904 2 .210 81 56 76 62 25 61 . 513 .559 .525 30 . 841 1 . 282 84 61 81 67 39 38 . 513 . 564 . 533 29 1. 110 6 . 306 83 68 79 57 42 45 .442 .433 .434 21 . 712 14 . 191 77 62 84 54 26 68 . 496 . 541 . 507 29 .836 1 .288 85 70 89 57 45 68 . 440 . 456 . 467 29 . 799 1 . 195 80 58 81 40 31 58 .473 . 530 . 492 30 . 940 1 . 220 75 59 83 42 37 64 .437 .459 .401 29 .775 1 . 169 82 61 82 57 34 55 .458 .487 . 557 29 d. 774 1 . 252 81 54 86 58 34 66 .461 .509 . 516 29 . 821 1 . 231 88 66 85 70 38 66 .487 .532 . 523 21 1. 126 1 . 245 81 64 79 60 31 48 .541 . 644 . 565 29 . 949 6 . 311 91 77 93 75 53 74 .503 .594 . 527 30 1. 325 1 . 257 87 63 86 66 47 74 .517 . 535 .540 20 .839 1 .282 77 64 75 53 36 50 . 406 . 537 . 530 26 . 788 1 .304 71 58 73 48 35 50 .463 . 495 . 469 21 . 868 24 . 219 80 65 83 51 31 64 .432 .457 .455 30 . 731 1 . 243 70 54 74 47 37 41 . 458 28 . 697 15 . 205 49 28 . 448 . 482 . 417 77 64 74 59 42 32 .488 . 610 .524 30 1 149 1 . 243 79 72 88 56 48 74 .521 . 073 . 508 21 1. 386 1 . 191 85 66 85 41 39 54 .542 .401 . 516 23 1. 081 2 .204 73 45 67 42 24 47 .530 . 535 .541 21 .937 27 . 236 83 51 76 63 19 48 .576 .578 . 562 26 .842 5 .340 81 61 84 66 32 49 . 507 .502 .524 22 .751 1 . 275 73 48 74 54 26 43 .545 . 736 . 531 26 1. 019 16 . 290 78 66 81 49 44 45 .542 .519 .519 26 . 799 16 .278 84 54 72 70 25 46 .545 .573 . 608 28 .838 1 .242 67 54 76 48 32 67 . 621 .625 . 661 26 .950 14 .353 84 57 79 68 34 48 . 075 .710 . 697 30 1. 119 15 .388 84 64 86 71 44 65 . 697 .891 .707 21 1.427 1 .403 94 88 92 78 69 74 .664 . 631 . 643 23 .829 21 .358 78 54 71 56 28 43 .818 .806 .822 23 1.074 16 . 599 85 78 85 74 59 65 . 710 . 089 . 729 29 . 928 4 .416 80 56 78 62 31 50 . 807 . 859 .839 27 1.017^ 15 .530 86 77 84 74 40 68 . 699 .817 . 766 28 1. 060 2 .491 91 69 86 84 52 74 . 701 .756 .775 26 .972 15 .474 79 56 79 64 35 1 68 * Tlie maxima, being generally 100, or complete saturation, are omitted in this table. a According to tables used by the observer. b According to tables of the Smithsonian Institution, c For changes in hours of observation, &c.,see table of the thermometer for this month. d Same amount on the 26th. e Incomplete. /Mean force of vapor for the month, .870; computed appro.\iinately from the mean due point, g Same amount on the 26th and 28th. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 423 No. 31.— PSYCHROMETER, JUNE, 185G. FORCE OF VAPOR. RELATIVE HUMIUITY. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMUM. MINIMUM. MEAN. MINIMA. .7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Date. Amt. Date. Amt. 7 a. m. 2 p. m . 9 p. m. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Florida — Inches. Inches. Inches Inches. Inches. Jacksonville . 906 . 975 . 904 13 1. 174 17 . 626 90 79 91 79 64 74 Warrington . 983 1.028 . 999 26 1. 242 16 . 704 93 90 90 73 77 83 Alabama— Auburn.. 609 . 595 .594 29 .814 15 .340 71 48 67 40 31 50 Greensborough .707 .727 .758 27 . 915 15 .457 78 63 70 69 46 51 Mississippi — Columbus . 692 . 764 . 758 28 . 993 15 . 390 87 61 84 77 36 63 Oxford .717 . 756 . 755 26 1. 215 14 .455 77 69 85 49 39 66 Tblxas — Austin . 627 . 533 . 538 18 . 732 10 . 362 78 39 50 56 24 32 New Braunfels .960 1.333 1. 041 25 1. 671 24 . 762 89 77 90 59 57 62 Tennessee— Glen wood . 619 . 629 . 679 30 . 907 14 .283 90 55 85 78 33 56 Walnut Grove (a) . 688 .774 . 676 22 . 860 20 .551 79 51 76 75 46 66 Kentucky — Springdale .509 . 693 . 700 11 1.487 14 .248 93 51 77 86 32 47 Ohio — Cincinnati, [Harper] .582 .590 .586 24 .958 14 .278 69 51 66 44 29 49 Cleveland . 529 . 555 .529 24 . 850 1 . 229 76 61 80 44 37 65 Dayton . 610 . 617 . 705 23 .909 12 .337 75 61 75 47 37 53 Germantown, [Groneweg] . . .561 .547 .578 28 . 826 14 .277 82 51 82 62 32 68 Germantown, [Binkead] .514 . 533 . 555 25 . 900 1 .232 81 46 77 56 25 52 Hillsborough .594 . 636 .576 30 . 923 13 . 330 88 63 81 71 43 33 Perrysburg (a) .628 .664 .618 21 1.325 14 ,349 77 62 81 59 44 66 Michigan — Detroit (b) .550 . 651 .568 28 1. 215 16 .242 75 68 78 54 43 48 Romeo, [Andrews] (a) .506 . 566 .499 24 . 959 14 .272 82 64 85 63 42 63 Indiana — New Albany .629 . 649 . 639 23 . 932 14 . 340 80 51 80 59 40 61 New Harmony .619 . 709 .704 30 1.033 12 .370 78 58 80 66 41 49 Illinois — Manchester (a) . 657 . 796 .674 24 1. 133 14 . 334 84 65 90 72 41 79 Peoria .571 .541 .617 27 . 911 3 . 146 74 44 72 58 20 56 Upper Alton .704 .836 .707 22 1. 188 13 . 391 87 74 83 50 58 61 34 13 0 0 Missouri — St. Louis.... .573 .548 .583 29 .836 12 . 187 70 43 66 48 17 48 Iowa — Dubuque .483 .480 .485 27 .805 12 .090 57 42 58 35 8 33 Muscatine .557 .715 .593 27 1.070 12 . 215 81 59 83 59 23 47 California — Sacramento .458 .517 .483 13 .792 23 . 198 71 56 72 55 17 38 South America — Catharina Sophia, Surinam(a) .785 .862 .842 3 .976 8 .651 89 74 82 66 62 72 Colonia Tovar, Venezuela (a) .400 .437 .408 14 . 542 29 .242 86 75 87 48 49 65 a For changes in hours of observation, &c.,sce table of the thermometer b For eleven days only, 15th to 19th, and 24th to 30th. for this month. c By Dalton’s hygrometer. 424 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 32.— PSYCIIROMETER, JULY, 1856. NAME OF STATION. FORCE OF VAPOR. RELATIVE HUMIDITY. MEAN. MAXIMUM. MINIMUM. MEAN. MINIMA.* 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. ni. Date. Amt. Date. Amt. 7 a. m. 2 p m. 9 p. m. 7 a. m. 2 p. in. 9 p. m. BaiTisii America — Inches. Inches Inches Inches Inches. Montreal (a) . 535 .567 . 539 15 .910 1 .3045 74 63 73 64 41 48 Montreal (c) . 538 . 536 .521 27 .897 6 .234 76 53 69 59 32 41 St. Martin (a) . 571 . 708 . 580 26 . 980d 2 . 302 83 65 84 39 46 64 St Martin (c) .547 . 724 . 591 17 1. 107 2 . 275 83 66 84 66 46 59 Toronto (c) .472 . 510 .485 17 . 734 7 .301 79 56 76 59 35 55 Maine — (Tiirdiner . 680 . 812 28 1. 382 1 . 358 93 77 72 46 Vermont — Burlington .531 .565 . 581 17 .859 24 .256 79 51 77 57 17 62 Massachusetts — Amherst . 579 .571 .582 18 . 923 1 . 250 86 55 81 54 28 46 Bridgewater (e) . 706 . 893 . 754 29 1. 193 9 .440 81 69 86 59 42 57 Lawrence (y’ New Bedford . 585 . 636 . 586 22 . 900 1 . 278 83 65 84 53 29 49 Newburyport. . 518 . 538 . 527 13 . 778 1 . 279 78 54 78 48 27 47 North Attleborough .556 . 551 . 560 16 .843 1 .295 74 54 81 47 30 36 Princeton .477 . 516 .516 13 .764 1 . 2545 75 57 76 44 30 46 Westfield .539 .532 . 618 17 .878 2 . 290 81 51 82 53 31 68 Williamstown .509 .568 . 535 13 . 835 1 . 294 86 60 82 60 37 47 Worcester . 574 . 690 . 594 26 1. 332 4 . 362 80 70 74 59 40 47 Connecticut — Pomfret .564 . 688 . 624 27 . 983^ 1 .371 87 73 91 69 47 73 Wallingford . 558 . 611 .581 13 . 877 1 . 291 83 56 82 48 30 58 New York — Blackwell’s Island 558 .579 . 601 20 . 958 1 .316 69 57 69 45 30 27 Clinton . 513 . 560 .496 13 1. 019 1 .243 66 53 61 49 34 43 New York city . 555 . 540 . 587 13 .814 1 . 259 64 48 66 41 26 44 Oswego . 533 . 579 . 561 27 1. 023 1 .321 76 65 81 56 36 57 Ovid .474 . 502 .467 30 . 901 1 . 190 65 50 63 46 25 41 . 554 12 . 797 20 . 361 53 33 Plainville . 625 .748 . 595 17 1. 080 20 . 416 79 63 82 65 42 61 Pompey Hill.............. . 481 . 512 . 474 71 60 71 57 36 46 Spencertown . 613 .837 . 630 26 1. 283 5 .383 86 82 92 71 68 83 Neiv Jersey-- Bloomfield .586 . 621 .574 14 . 908 4 .331 81 50 74 61 27 27 Pennsylvania — Chromedale . 607 . 583 . 626 15 . 871 1 .287 80 50 82 43 28 63 Easton .542 .493 .547 13 . 854 20 . 264 76 42 69 45 18 34 Lewisburg . 542 . 541 . 553 30 . 769 20 . 290 71 46 68 48 19 37 Nazareth . 585 . 835 .587 30 1. 229 11 . 411 70 64 67 50 41 51 Norristown . 543 .514 . 544 15 . 813 5 . 234 72 45 64 38 16 28 Philadelphia . 585 .547 . 607 13 . 909 20 .315 67 44 63 42 26 31 Maryland — Frederick .574 .540 . 614 17 . 819 25 .331 60 45 68 39 24 39 District of Columbia — W ashington .662 . 617 . 687 30 . 971 1 . 256 74 49 72 56 23 51 Virginia — Alexandria .731 . 743 . 749 15 1. 007 20 .368 81 61 81 54 43 52 Berry ville {h) . 803 . 971 .938 18 1.480 2 . 691 93 83 92 77 26 91 South Carolina — Aiken . 764 .766 .771 16 . 918 20 .497 83 62 80 59 46 65 All Saints . 855 .■899 .871 1 1. 074d 21 . 612 84 75 82 69 51 62 Camden .774 . 717 . 777 14 . 983 20 .456 82 53 81 56 31 56 Charleston, [Dawson] (f) St. John’s (e) . 761 .844 . 820 30 1. 151 20 . 570 91 71 86 85 47 68 * The maxima^ being generally 100, or complete saturation, are omitted in this table. a According to tables used by the observer. h Same amount on the 4th . c According to tables of the Smithsonian Institution, d Same amount on the 29th. e For changes in hours of observation, &c., see table of the ther- mometer for this month. / Mean force of vapor for the month .639, computed approximately from the mean dew point. g Same amount on the ISth. h Month incomplete. i Mean force of vapor for the month .917, computed approximately from the mean dew point. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 425 No. 32.— PSYCHROMETER, JULY, 1856. FORCE OF VAPOR. RELATIVE HUMIDITY. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMUM. MINIMUM. MEAN. MINIMA. 7 a. m. 2 p. ni. 9 p. m. Date. Amt. Date. Amt. 7 a. in. 2 p. in. 9 p. in. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Georgia — Savannah Inches . 829 Inches. .807 Inches. .806 3 Inches 1.003 21 Inches . 563 83 59 80 70 38 58 Florida — Jacksonville . 943 1. 017 . 923 6 1. 149 23 . 758 90 80 91 68 64 72 Warrington 1.084 1. 112 1. 092 16 1.324 7 . 931 97 91 93 91 76 76 Alabama — Auburn . 658 .580 . 606 12 .813 20 .313 69 41 62 45 20 35 Greensborough (a) . 737 . 737 .767 4 . 942 21 .470 76 60 66 61 40 52 Mlssissippi — Columbus .741 .715 . 767 5 . 964 21 .405 84 49 77 75 29 59 Texas — Austin . 669 . 522 . 570 1 . 772 31 .461 77 34 49 58 26 37 New Braunfels 1.015 1. 440 1. 130 11 1. 764 25 . 658 91 75 92 87 50 88 Tennessee — Glen wood . 683 . 646 . 717 1 . 962 21 . 328 89 55 84 71 28 65 Walnut Grove . 668 . 722 . 684 8 . 9696 20 . 356 76 54 71 38 34 57 Kentucky — Springdale .571 . 854 .738 24 1.400 21 .321 92 58 75 81 28 41 Ohio — Cincinnati, [Harper] . 636 . 676 . 675 15 1. 201 23 . 296 65 50 66 48 22 47 Cleveland . 550 .580 . 555 29 . 863 21 . 396 77 55 73 54 27 59 Dayton . 653 . 680 . 724 26 . 931 18 . 396 76 61 72 51 41 40 Germantown, [Groneweg]... . 605 .584 . 640 3 . 833 23 .314 80 47 83 57 22 54 Germantown, [Binkerd] . 601 . 590 . 607 28 . 945 24 . 154 81 45 77 56 11 23 Hillsborough . 633 . 651 . 625 3 . 882 24 . 344 88 57 79 67 26 49 I’errysburg (a) . 665 .719 . 654 17 1.480 7 .402 c 77 61 78 46 39 61 Savannah (d)-. ... .467 . 541 .508 25 . 988 16 .OOOf 61 44 79 0 0 0 Michigan — Detroit . 617 . 674 . 618 16 1.010 6 .356 79 65 83 55 39 52 Romeo, [Andrews] (a) .550 . 565 . 544 16 . 921 20 . 326 79 54 81 49 28 38 Indiana — New Harmony . 712 . 776 . 780 29 1.418 19 .363 77 57 79 48 37 57 Richmond ...... .485 . 417 .473 27 .801 24 . 220 59 34 64 40 14 38 Illinois — Manchester (a) .700 . 883 . 765 15 1.243/ 22 . 425 84 68 92 39 48 64 Upper Alton .681 . 946 . 715 17 1.327 24 .430 91 72 77 43 46 51 41 6 16 6 0 2 Missouri — St Louis . 648 . 636 . 683 29 .868 23 .357 68 46 65 51 20 31 Wisconsin — Madison. .510 .508 . 555 15 .873 31 . 123 62 46 67 18 21 46 Waukesha .469 . 519 .476 28 .704 6 . 140 64 45 67 47 22 28 Iowa — Muscatine... . 625 .933 . 695 15 1.535 21 .389 89 77 89 42 55 48 California — Sacramento .495 .490 .547 9 .789 15 . 157 69 48 68 43 16 38 South America — Catharina Sophia, Sur’m (a). .801 .871 .837 21 . 936 5 . 666 90 74 79 77 62 67 Colon ia Tovar, Venezuela.. .409 .465 .403 6 .523 c 2 .268 90 81 89 58 62 56 a For changes in hours of observation, tic., see table of the ther- d For the last 16 days of the month only. mometer for this month. e Same amount on the I7th. b Same amount on the 9th. f Same amount on the 16th. c Same amount on the 20th. g By Dalton’s hygrometer. 54 426 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No, 33.— PSYCHROMETER, AUGUST, 1856. NAME OF STATION. FORCE OF VAPOR. RELATIVE HUMIDITY. MEAN. MAXIMUM. MINIMUM. MEAN. MINIMA. k 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Date . Amt. \ Date. Amt. 7 a. ni. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. British America — Inches. Inches Inches. Inches. Inches. Montreal (a) . 482 .535 . 509 11 . 870 16 . 230 86 76 86 63 47 63 Montreal (6) . 469 .517 .478 11 . 856 25 . 274 84 74 83 46 38 38 St. Martin (a) .489 . 583 .487 11 .796 12 . 230 90 73 90 76 45 78 St. Martin (b) . 470 . 580 . 485 19 . 787 25 . 252 87 75 90 42 33 68 Toronto (c) .401 .450 . 402 5 . 614 25 . 236 85 62 77 68 38 58 Maine — . COO . 673 25 1. 324 26 . 356 97 83 84 59 Vermont — Burlington .459 . 490 .469 18 . 870 17 . 195 80 59 80 57 23 62 Massachusetts — Aruher.st . 552 .567 .541 2 .794 25 . 288 94 66 91 85 40 65 Bridgewator (r) . 622 .751 . 641 12 . 963 20 . 331 85 78 88 53 58 71 Lawrence (d) - Nantucket .577 . 587 .588 24 . 785 26 . 352 81 68 89 66 50 72 New Bedford . 563 . 566 . 579 1 .816 26 . 264 88 67 90 71 45 73 Newburyport .504 . 512 . 503 1 . 740 26 . 231 89 69 87 62 36 72 North Attleborough . 528 . 536 . 548 1 . 756 31 . 323 73 63 89 62 43 79 Princeton .477 . 520 .471 10 . 750 26 . 207 89 74 85 64 49 34 Westfield . 501 . 498 . 549 1 c. 738 26 . 290 89 61 91 67 42 83 Williamstown (c)-- . 491 . 519 .481 4 . 673 28 . 242 91 76 90 55 44 54 Worcester .537 .598 . 523 3 . 819 27 . 233 88 75 80 61 41 44 Connecticut — Pomfret . 537 . 593 .546 1 .859 26 . 285 94 80 96 83 56 84 Wallingford . 534 .550 . 538 29 .884 25 .308 93 65 90 82 39 74 New York — Blackwell’s Island . 502 .497 . 518 3 .813 26 . 242 70 57 67 43 40 49 New York city . 537 . 532 . 547 2 .744 25 . 256 73 58 73 54 28 48 Oswego - .491 . 512 • 510 5 .708 25 . 308 83 71 86 65 48 62 Penn Yan-... . 455 1 f 604: 25 57 38 Plainville .542 . 642 . 512 2 .956 25 . 388 89 78 91 69 56 70 Spciicertown .475 . 603 . 479 1 1.051 27 .226 89 79 87 75 52 59 New Jersey — Bloomfield - .521 . 602 .548 14 1. 010 22 .242 84 66 86 48 39 65 Pennsylvania — Chromedale . 545 .573 . 563 3 . 805 2G .309 87 64 88 69 47 58 Easton — . 504 .490 . 524 3 . 765 22 . 242 84 53 80 45 28 52 Lewisburg . 475 . 439 . 450 3 . 714 27 . 207 82 50 71 38 29 40 Nazareth .508 . 651 . 500 3 . 990 26 . 150 75 70 79 22 45 48 Norristown . 528 . 536 . 548 27 . 785 25 . 296 73 63 89 62 43 79 Philadelphia .526 . 544 . 530 19 .772 26 . 269 75 57 72 62 41 52 Maryland — Frederick .516 . 550 . 557 2 . 705 26 . 283 74 58 77 54 37 57 District of Columbia — Washington . 559 .575 . 622 8 . 908 20 .329 81 55 79 61 39 56 Virginia — Alexandria . 632 . 061 . 641 11 . 922 26 .378 86 67 87 64 50 72 Berry ville (g) . 794 .814 . 866 5 1.010 8 .555 95 85 91 80 62 62 North Carolina — Goldshorough ... . 673 . 654 . 077 1 . 895 21 . 383 82 56 84 62 36 62 South Carolina — Aiken (h) . 733 . 766 . 722 11 .887 6 . 537 81 60 77 71 39 64 All Saints .796 . 820 .834 24 1. 038 21 . 516 85 72 82 70 51 72 Camden . 675 . 666 . 090 12 . 843 21 .396 78 56 77 40 36 54 Charleston, [Dawson] (i) Edisto Island (c) . 801 . 845 .806 19 1. 003 21 . 524 83 74 77 66 51 62 St. John’s (c) . 712 . 808 . 786 14 . 983 21 . 502 88 71 85 77 49 73 * Tlie maxima, being generally 100, or complete saturation, are omitted in this table. n According to tables used by tlie observer. h According to tables of llie Smithsonian Institution, c For changes in hours of observation, &c., see table of the thermometer for this month. (I Mean force of vapor for the month, .576; computed approximately from the mean dew point. e Same amount on the ‘id. f Same amount on the 7lh. g Hut few observations during the month. h For the first 13 days of tin? month only. i Mean force of vapor for the month, .869; computed approximately from the mean dew point. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 427 No. 33.— PSYCHROMETER, AUGUST, 1856. FORCE OF VAPOR. RELATIVE HUMIDITY. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMUM. MINIMUM. MEAN. MINIMA. 7 a. m. 3 p. m. 9 p. m. Date. Amt. Date. Amt. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Georgia — Savannah.. Inches. .763 Inches. . 763 Inches. . 771 29 Inches. . 923 20 Inches. .496 79 52 75 55 34 59 Florida — Jacksonville .921 . 978 . 923 19 1. 310 14 . 745 88 78 89 70 60 75 Warrington 1.067 1.092 1.091 25 1. 296 10 . 870 96 91 93 91 80 83 Alaha.ma — Auburn . 637 .560 .598 24 .897 25 . 283 71 45 63 45 20 41 Greensborough (a) .716 .706 .751 16 . 873 20 . 243 74 59 69 45 22 55 Mississippi — Columbus .676 . 668 . 692 23 . 909 6 . 335 82 49 72 65 30 36 Texas — Austin .637 .496 . 568 28 . 717 11 .407 69 29 44 59 21 34 New Braunfels 1. 001 1. 717 1. 241 6 i. 9406 30 .785 91 80 92 87 74 88 Tennessee — Glen wood . 569 .532 . 584 18 .800 9 . 287 87 49 78 62 22 56 Walnut Grove (a) . 605 .718 . 655 10 . 887 10 .416 88 71 87 57 50 67 Kentlcky — Springdale .467 . 633 . 622 27 . 909 31 .264 94 58 75 69 27 43 Ohio— Cincinnati, [Harper] . 521 .545 .522 4 .891 31 . 256 66 51 67 45 27 44 Cleveland .453 .479 .468 7 . 722 29 . 177 80 58 77 61 26 57 Dayton, [Fisher] . 635 .520 . 568 2 .877 26 . 150 77 59 69 37 20 28 Germantown, [Groneweg] .. .481 .479 .496 1 . 751 31 .226 86 47 80 78 24 50 Germantown, [Binkerd] .460 .533 .488 22 .977 16 . 257 82 53 76 69 25 43 Hillsborough .549 . 569 .530 7 1. 038 31 . 308 93 65 82 31 31 59 Perrysburg (a) .498 . 591 .528 2 1. 074 30 .272 84 66 76 66 41 63 Savannah . 605 . 519 .489 2 1. 174 29 . 234 86 55 94 43 26 56 Michigan — Detroit (c) .518 . 601 .552 1 1.203 14 . 163 80 66 85 26 38 53 Romeo, [Andrews] (a) .441 . 416 .424 1 . 778 30 . 106 79 49 80 27 21 58 Indiana — New Harmony .588 . 625 , 636 23 .936 26 . 244 84 60 81 66 45 39 Richmond .433 .444 . 346 2 . 641 30 . 067 74 38 60 51 8 35 Illinois - - Manchester (a) . 559 . 700 .564 1 d. 983 31 . 278 92 70 88 80 29 23 Peoria .502 . 467 . 542 1 .894 25 . 193 82 44 76 G5 23 48 Upper Alton .584 . 676 .598 1 1. 188 30 .348 90 70 87 78 37 63 Warsaw (e) 43 9 20 17 0 0 Missouri — St. Louis .530 ..554 .570 18 .816 31 .283 73 55 71 49 33 37 Wisconsin — Madison .418 .368 .412 18 . 678 29 . 166 61 37 62 47 18 44 Waukesha .376 .402 .385 18 . 617 30 . 110 67 44 68 45 13 42 Iowa — Muscatine .459 . 673 .509 1 1.427 30 . 225 92 64 88 84 38 68 California — Sacramento . 443 .520 .458 10 .886 8 . 194 73 62 71 49 13 46 Mexico — Vera Cruz (a). .825 .874 .895 20 . 958 19 . 773 81 72 79 73 63 67 South America — Catharina Sophia, Surinam . .802 .861 .8.34 18 .936 8 .584 86 68 75 78 59 50 Colonia Tovar, Venezuela .. . 398 .467 .407 24 /.549 21 .216 83 80 89 46 53 55 a For changes in hours of observation, Sec., see table of the thermometer d Same amount on the 2d. for this month. e By Dalton’s hygrometer. b Same amount rii the 7ih and lllh. / Same amount on the 25th. c For the first 18 days of the month only. 428 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 34.— PSYCHROMETER, SEPTEMBER, 1856. NAME OF STATION. FORCE OF vapor. RELATIVE HUMIDITY. MEAN. MAXIMUM. MINIMUM. MEAN. MINIMA.* 7 a. m. 2 [). in. 9 p. m. Date. Amt. Date. Amt. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m / a. in. 2 p. m. 9 p. in. British America — • Inches. Inches. Inches. Inches. Inches. Montreal (n) . 358 . 422 .407 10 . 692 14 . 195 71 72 83 52 58 62 Montreal \h) . 318 .411 . 405 10 . 695 14 . 196 82 69 82 52 54 57 St. Martin (a) .355 . 507 . 402 6 .834 1 . 260 88 71 87 49 54 76 St, Martin (6) . 33'J .457 . 375 10 .973 7 . 199 88 66 85 48 27 68 Toronto (c) . 322 .306 . 351 10 . 683 22 . 193 85 61 81 61 39 55 Wolfville . 392 .411 . 394 10 . 691 25 . 196 87 63 86 48 37 66 Maine — Gardiner ...... . 525 . 596 4 1. 282 28 . 335 98 86 87 64 Vermont — Burlington .380 . 402 .426 11 .826 28 . 235 88 57 85 70 37 75 Massachusetts— Atulierst . 422 . 488 . 475 18 1. 922 25 . 678 94 69 91 76 42 78 Bridgewater (c) .484 . 542 .521 20 .853 25 . 265 92 73 85 74 45 57 Lawrence [d).. Nantucket .481 .468 . 496 18 . 683 25 . 230 79 63 85 49 39 51 New Bedford . 47G . 515 . 514 11 . 706 25 . 266 89 70 93 72 48 83 Newburyport . 404 . 461 . 456 11 . 731 25 .229 86 66 89 68 44 72 North Attleborough . 426 .443 .456 11 . 793 25 . 207 85 58 89 73 36 72 Princeton .387 . 401 .401 11 . 701 24 . 223 85 65 82 67 42 56 M'estfleld . 393 . 437 . 463 11 .776 25 . 192 88 57 88 70 30 53 Williamstown .387 . 444 . 429 10 .715 24 . 250 90 75 89 77 57 66 \Voicester . 435 . 498 .477 11 . 782 28 . 176 82 71 82 41 29 62 Connecticut — Pom ret .442 .527 . 481 11 . 799 25 . 265 95 77 95. 78 33 80 Wallingford .423 . 496 .480 11 . 863 25 . 235 92 64 91 73 41 78 New York — Blackwell’s Island . 430 .462 . 445 11 .704 23 e. 269 71 60 67 49 43 40 Fordhani . 429 . 509 . 490 5 .886 20 . 163 80 60 81 26 37 30 McGrawville . 373 . 419 .437 6 . 798 20 . 174 81 69 77 49 35 46 New York city . 435 . 477 . 471 11 . 752 24 . 240 73 . 57 71 56 36 53 Oswego - . 381 . 442 . 423 10 . 927 3 . 203 81 68 85 63 41 39 Ovid .336 . 333 .341 7 . 637 19 . 150 74 46 65 41 20 37 Penn Yan .411 . 648 27 . 236 53 27 Plainville . 460 . 553 . 428 10 .915 23 . 269 86 68 88 66 56 75 Spencertown . 386 . 520 .448 18 .863 25 . 191 88 72 85 78 55 66 New Jersey — Bloomlield .415 .545 . 479 10 1. 023 25 . 225 90 61 87 75 36 38 Pennsylvania — Chromedale .414 . 502 .470 10 . 811 24 . 250 88 64 90 55 39 78 Easton . 409 . 447 . 447 11 . 758 23 . 124 88 50 79 58 21 58 Lewisburg . 352 . 334 . 372 10 . 752 23 . 148 80 39 67 52 22 40 Monisville . 465 . 502 .465 20 . 733 21 . 297 90 67 89 94 39 76 Nazareth . 392 . 565 . 377 8 . 923 24 . 186 82 67 80 63 33 65 Norristown . 420 .456 .471 13 . 785 25 . 209 83 60 83 57 ij() 64 Philadelphia .402 . 480 . 457 8 .789 23 . 176 75 55 76 44 29 53 Maryland — Frederick .416 . 461 .477 11 . 795 25 . 222 82 53 77 46 36 42 District of Columbia. Washington •486 . 502 . 530 10 .859 24 . 222 86 54 79 49 27 53 Virginia — Alexandria . 551 . 589 . 573 8 . 970 25 .257 92 68 90 72 ' 49 71 Berryville (/) . 470 . 654 19 1. 030 25 .311 94 80 81 49 North Carolina — Goldshorough . 601 . 549 .577 10 1. 030 24 . 194 86 57 87 41 34 69 South Carolina — All Saints . 614 . 614 . 643 13 . 870 24 . 231 84 62 75 63 36 54 Camden . 543 . 562 . 573 10 . 785 24 . 251 87 56 82 7 6 36 68 * The maxima, being generally 100, or complete saturation, are omitted in tliis table. a According to tables »'spd by the observer. b According to tables of tlie Sniillisorhan Institution. c For changes in hours of observation, &c., see table of the thermometer for this month. d Mean force of vapor for the month, .483; computed approximately from the mean dew point. e Same amount on the 24lh and 25th. / For the last half of the month only. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. 429 No. 34.— PSYCHROMETER, SEPTEMBER, 1856. NAME OF STATION. FORCE OF VAPOR. RELATIVE HUMIDITY. MEAN. MAXIMUM. MINIMUM. MEAN. MINIMA. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Date . Amt. Date. Amt. 7 a. ni. D p m. 9 p. 111. 7 a. ni. 2 p. m. 6 p. m. South Carolina — C ontinued. Inches. Inches. Inches. Inches. Inches Charleston, [Dawson] («)--- Columbia . 429 .477 . 470 9 . 758 25 . 123 69 48 62 38 16 18 Edisto Island.. . 638 . 672 .647 13 .843 24 b. 308 83 66 76 73 49 58 St. John’s (e) . 505 . 607 .575 14 . 873 25 . 241 87 65 82 79 49 67 Georgia — Savannah .587 .558 . 598 13 . 830 24 . 194 81 49 75 62 27 52 Florida — Jacksonville .769 . 841 . 762 8 1. 003J 24 .394 91 77 91 82 08 82 Warrington (c) . 905 . 964 . 924 2 1. 189 21 e. 510 94 87 89 84 77 76 Alabama — Auburn .434 .411 .423 12 .705 30 . 022 59 37 52 0 18 31 Carlowville . 576 . 565 . 635 4 . 904 24 . 255 71 52 68 51 30 49 Mitsissippi — Columbus .537 ,537 . 566 9 . 911 23 . 101 83 54 78 60 29 42 Port Gibson . 504 .740 . 549 18 1. 108 25 . 182 74 63 63 44 49 42 Natchez . 690 . 782 ,747 11 1. 010 30 . 229 80 76 81 65 44 63 Texas — Austin . 566 . 510 . 611 19 f. 772 30 . 191 79 41 75 51 27 56 New Braunfels . 730 1.296 . 883 3 2. 009 24 . 407 91 84 90 80 75 80 Tennessee — Glen wood .453 . 430 .480 9 .842 23 . 141 87 48 79 74 29 52 Knoxville .453 .487 . 491 11 . 905 23 , 107 85 58 80 39 27 49 Kentucky — Springdale .394 .479 .499 8 .870 24 . 154 92 53 73 66 35 48 Ohio — Cincinnati, [Harper] .449 .516 . 485 9 .816 21 . 125 76 50 74 29 22 48 Cleveland . 380 .400 . 384 9 .883 19 . 194 76 56 71 48 24 39 Dayton, [Fisher] . 499 . 514 . 552 16 . 927 13 . 270 77 63 74 64 44 32 Germantown, [Groneweg] .. .408 .396 . 423 6 .777 30 , 102 86 50 82 09 29 45 Hillsboiottgh .437 .445 . 430 9 . 854 23 . 201 91 57 79 73 31 51 Perrysburg (c) . 391 . 554 .431 4 . 983 23 . 126 81 08 77 49 41 47 Portsmouth .435 . 564 . 490 16 1. 135 28 . 155 76 03 78 34 34 57 Savannah . 433 . 474 . 425 5 . 868 20 . 189 92 59 93 73 33 66 West Bedford . 373 .408 .405 7 . 718 23 g. 165 88 57 88 70 30 53 Michigan — Detroit . 388 . 462 .423 7 .799 22 . 194 84 66 82 05 40 49 Romeo, [Stone] (c) .362 . 375 . 352 9 .726 1 . 150 82 55 78 66 22 46 Indiana — New Harmony .480 .534 .530 9 . 901 23 . 199 87 59 84 08 37 64 Richmond (c) . 500 .536 .459 1 . 884 3 . 227 80 50 67 64 19 47 Illinois — Manchester (c) — .431 .581 .484 15 . 935 24 . 144 91 64 93 63 48 74 Peoria . 375 .408 .454 9 .950 18 . 154 76 42 74 62 20 50 Warsaw 29 10 5 0 0 0 Missouri — St. Louis .437 .458 .485 9 .829 23 . 142 79 50 74 51 29 49 Wisconsin— Appleton . 283 .287 . 308 17 . 677 15 . 097 74 48 73 30 11 48 Waukesha . 293 .327 .318 9 . 735 24 . 115 03 44 64 30 28 38 Iowa — Muscatine .357 .483 .425 10 h. 882 30 . 108 88 55 83 74 32 64 California — Sacramento .404 .419 .432 24 ,733 4 . 113 71 45 03 26 12 12 Mexico — - Vera Cruz . 808 .849 .848 23 . 964 24 . 669 82 76 79 70 07 65 South America — Catharina Sophia, Surinam(c) .810 . 980 . 902 24 1. 189 5 i . 745 90 73 80 78 59 08 Colonia Tovar, Venezuela .. .411 .461 .424 18 .570 30 .308 87 79 91 70 59 70 aMe.in foice of vapor for llie month, .665; computed approximately from the mean dew point. b Same amount on the 30ili. c For changes in hours of observation, &c.,sce table of the thermometer for this montli. d Same amount on the 18th. e Same amount on the 2.5th. /Same amount on the 2flth. g Same amount on the 24th. A Same amount on the 1.5th. i Same amount on the 8tli. 430 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 35.— PSYCHROMETER, OCTOBER, 1856. NAME OF STATION. FORCE OF VAPOR. RELATIVE HUMIDITY. MEAN. MAXIMUM. MINIMUM. MEAN. MINIMA. * 7 a. Ml. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Date. Amt. Date. Amt. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 a. m. 7 a. m. 9 p. m. 2 p. m. Britisu America — Inches. Inches. Inches Inches. Inches. Montreal (a) . 239 . 268 . 240 6 . 533 14 . 109 84 67 67 50 42 43 Montreal (b) . 242 . 263 . 240 6 . 529 14 . 096 84 66 76 58 39 45 St. Martin (a) . 239 . 342 . 275 9 c. 617 24 . 106 87 73 85 70 54 75 St. Martin (6) . 223 . 321 . 241 9 . 596 24 . 100 86 72 83 61 50 61 Toronto (d) . 222 . 242 . 225 22 .418 14 . 106 85 63 77 56 40 50 AVolfville .273 . 260 . 278 1 .489 24 . 066 85 62 82 67 30 45 Vermont — Burlington . 240 . 250 . 260 6 . 476 24 . 096 83 53 77 58 36 35 Massachusetts — Amherst . 246 . 304 . 267 6 . 648 15 . 094 91 58 79 54 40 47 Bridgewater (d) . 299 . 363 . 325 16 . 992 26 . 030 80 50 75 55 8 36 Nantucket . 333 .339 . 327 3 . 543 24 . 126 77 64 75 51 36 37 New Bedford . 295 .326 . 304 10 . 577 14 . 103 83 64 80 46 39 45 Newburyport .267 . 285 . 268 9 . 482 23 . 136 82 55 78 62 34 62 North Attleborough . 261 . 263 . 269 6 . 547 25 . 059 79 47 76 51 16 36 Princeton . 232 . 246 . 235 6 . 473 15 . 026 71 54 70 6 20 37 Westfield . 228 . 259 . 296 11 . 581 25 . 075 86 47 86 56 19 57 Williamstown . 230 . 307 . 266 8 . 624 16 . 000 83 71 90 0 43 68 Worcester . 277 . 366 . 274 10 . 646 25 . 064 75 68 71 37 42 43 Connecticut — Pomfret . 270 . 324 . 279 6 . 621 24 . 103 86 69 82 28 40 61 Wallingford . 260 . 299 . 273 6 . 601 23 . 025 88 52 80 50 28 48 New York — Blackwell’s Island .251 .306 . 281 6 . 530 29 . 087 63 68 64 30 31 35 Fordliani .275 . 293 . 287 6 . 591 30 . 000 78 51 72 41 0 25 McGrawville .227 . 277 . 264 5 . 477 14 /.1 15 80 70 75 66 39 37 New York city .. . 278 . 320 . 287 13 . 549 15 . 094 74 57 65 41 29 38 Oswego . 285 . 296 . 272 5 .554 25 . 000 87 65 81 18 0 38 Ovid . 219 . 229 . 227 22 . 426 15 . 064 74 52 66 39 23 39 . 265 5 c. 496 15 . 114 53 31 Spcncertown . 214 . 286 . 258 6 .551 19 . 043 83 64 84 12 32 15 New Jersey — ■ Bloomfield .292 . 303 . 288 9 . 514 14 . 118 85 52 78 41 33 48 Pennsylvania— Chromedale . 256 . 305 . 275 6 . 593 31 . 069 83 56 80 50 31 36 Easton . 250 . 281 . 276 6 . 629 31 . 087 84 48 75 47 25 46 Lewisburg . 211 . 249 . 244 5 .481 24 . 091 81 47 74 49 26 41 Morrisville . 325 .348 . 393 6 . 596 15 . 123 90 59 89 52 35 66 Nazareth . 252 . 358 . 245 6 . 691 31 . 123 84 68 79 69 47 61 Norristown . 258 . 337 . 290 8 . 658 25 . 120 80 63 77 56 41 50 Philadelphia .267 . 302 . 284 6 . 639 24 . 071 75 51 69 46 27 40 Maryland — Frederick . 260 . 297 . 298 5 . 559 16 .052 82 54 76 51 18 52 District oe Columbia — Washington . 293 . 330 .357 5 . 639 31 . 102 85 52 80 43 30 45 Virginia — Alexandria .338 .394 . 399 11 .727 24 . 163 93 64 91 62 18 73 Berry ville (d) . 336 .546 .471 9 . 772 24 . 231 94 74 88 83 42 72 North Carolina — Goldsborough .383 .379 . 404 27 . 623 31 . 109 85 53 85 61 25 48 Murfreesborough .376 . 391 .409 4 . 608 31 . 126 89 61 83 59 34 48 South Carolina — Ail Saints . 430 . 515 . 504 12 g. 758 1 . 189 86 70 84 69 33 66 Camden . 342 . 443 . 400 14 . 758 31 . 193 89 59 87 65 26 63 1 *Tlie maxima, being generally 100, or complete saturation, are omitted in this table. a According to tables used by the observer. h According to tables of the Smithsonian Institution, c Same amount on the 10th. (I For changes in hours of observation, &c., see table of the thermom- eter for this month. e Mean force of vapor for the month,. 374 ; computed approximately from the mean dew point. J Pame amount on the 25th. g Same amount on tlte I4th. h Mean force of vapor for the month, ,487; computed approximately from the mean dew point. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 431 No. 35.— PSYCHROMETER, OCTOBER, 1856. FORCE OF VAPOR. RELATIVE HUMIDITV. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMUM. MINIMUM. MEAN. MINIMA 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Date. Amt. Date. Amt. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. South Carolina — C ontinued. Columbia Inches. . 268 Inches. . 304 Inches. .313 27 Inches. .509 31 Inches. . 118 64 41 57 40 18 21 Edisto Island. .496 . 594 . 542 14 . 827 2 . 136 86 78 84 59 51 21 St. John's (a) ... .391 .493 .438 14 . 695 31 . 218 88 70 82 71 51 68 Georgia — Savannah . .431 .427 .478 14 . 665 31 . 126 83 51 78 50 21 48 Florida — Jacksonville .584 . 692 . 596 7 . 918 31 .334 90 80 91 26 45 45 Warrington (a) . 683 . 792 . 742 12 . 983 1 .403 92 87 91 79 66 67 Alabama — Auburn .322 . 325 . 322 10 .551 31 . 078 65 38 51 46 19 30 Carlowville .471 . 498 . 540 6 . 886 16 . 127 74 57 71 52 18 19 Greensborough .366 ,388 .349 27 . 604 31 .038 63 48 53 36 7 9 M 1 S.SISSIPPI — Columbus. - . 384 . 409 . 427 23 . 698 31 . 160 85 49 75 62 33 41 Natchez (b) .396 . 664 . 569 2 c. 868 2 060 40 96 89 19 77 29 Port Gibson .382 .561 . 457 24 .829 16 .061 68 64 67 25 36 13 Texas — Austin . 458 . 457 .522 11 d. 733 1 . 032 90 46 84 60 3 53 New Braunfels .528 , 793 . 647 5 1. 296 17 . 186 89 80 88 78 69 74 Tennessee — Glen wood .... ... .348 . 397 .361 24 . 900 31 . 120 84 52 69 63 22 38 Knoxville ..... . 331 .335 .354 26 . 566 31 . Ill 86 52 79 67 22 42 Kentucky— Springdale . 292 .396 .379 3 .812 28 . 090 92 56 72 66 20 34 Ohio — • Cincinnati, [Harper] .313 .484 . 359 7 . 773 30 . 125 80 60 75 63 30 54 Cleveland . 255 .284 . 280 22 .553 16 . 093 78 51 75 61 29 54 Dayton, [Fisher] .425 .462 .426 6 . 708 4 . 203 81 72 72 32 54 62 Germantown, [Groneweg].. .270 . 330 .291 7 . 605 31 . 095 84 62 77 60 23 36 Hillsborough .310 . 340 . 311 3 . 626 28 . 097 90 55 74 62 25 48 Perrysburg (a) .... . 289 . 376 . 314 8 . 717 1 . 100 87 66 78 62 39 53 Portsmouth .297 .431 . 364 11 . 800 31 . 139 81 64 75 41 40 34 Savannah . . 289 . 328 . 314 22 . 626 30 . 129 94 60 93 69 27 74 West Bedford .279 .337 . 293 22 . 693 30 . 101 75 60 73 37 24 44 Michigan — Detroit .299 . 358 .308 9 .604 14 . 131 36 72 83 55 49 58 Romeo, [Andrews] (a) . 241 . 263 .254 22 .525 27 . 056 84 53 76 53 15 61 Indiana — New Harmony .337 .416 .381 3 .846 31 . 129 85 56 78 63 22 53 Illinois — Manchester (a) .339 .502 .389 22 . 819 31 . 108 93 69 87 61 46 64 Peoria .299 .355 .339 6 .719 31 . 092 79 49 70 44 30 36 Missouri — St Louis .... .354 .399 .358 12 00 31 . 117 80 52 69 34 26 33 Wisconsin — Appleton . 234 .264 .257 4 . 649 31 . 073 71 52 70 45 30 32 Waukesha . 196 . 255 .220 22 . 537 31 .022 59 41 58 25 26 27 Iowa — Muscatine . 290 .426 .346 22 .931 31 . 067 85 68 84 53 32 51 California — Sacramento . 294 .330 .329 7 .452 21 . 142 77 55 70 58 27 38 Mexico — Vera Cruz . 766 .820 .798 7 . 962 17 .466 80 74 77 57 58 61 West Indies — Port of Spain, Trinidad .846 .860 .857 24 . 963 10 . 743 87 72 83 83 55 74 South America — • Catharina Sophia, Surinam. .810 .897 .855 24 . 537 11 . 255 90 69 75 79 60 65 Colonia Tovar, Venezuela .. .408 .461 .418 19 . 983 9 . 745 87 78 92 53 49 75 a For changes in hours of observation, &c., see table of the thermoin- c .‘iaine amount on the (ith. eter for this month. <1 Satne amount on the 20tli, ■till, and 5tli. b Observations taken mostly in the flrst half of the month. e Same amount on the 23d. 432 EEDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 36.— PSYCIIROMETER, NOVEMBER, 1856. FORCE OF VAPOR. RELATIVE HUMIDITY. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMUM. MINIMUM. mean. MINIMA. * 7 a. m , 2 p . in . 9 p. m. Hate. Amt. Date. Amt. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m 7 a. m 2 p. m 9 p. m. British America — Inches. Inches Inches. Inches. Inches Montreal (a) . 158 . 196 . 161 4 .427 30 . 064 80 85 80 45 51 54 Montreal (b) . 150 . 184 . 160 4 .420 G c. 059 83 86 87 65 55 64 St. filartin (a) . 152 . 200 . 163 8 . 421 29 . 071 83 81 83 60 68 67 St. Martin (b) . 13!) . 177 . 158 4 .412 11 . 000 84 77 87 63 0 73 Toronto (rf) . 18G . 174 . 178 4 . 353 5 . 090 85 68 80 60 49 55 Wolfville . 203 . 191 . 192 5 . 564 29 . 069 86 71 85 64 43 54 Vermont — Burlington . 159 . 147 . 164 4 . 460 10 . 003 78 52 75 59 2 15 Massaciiesetts — Amiierst. . 170 . 197 . 191 4 . 600 10 . 084 87 68 79 62 37 5a Bridgewater (c?) . 177 . 216 . 223 4 . 544 23 . 055 86 66 78 57 43 39 Lawrence (c) - Nantucket .220 . 226 . 224 4 . 549 16 .056 74 62 73 59 37 15 New Bedford . 19G .210 . 222 4 . 559 6 . 040 81 61 79 52 27 21 Newbury port . 159 . 190 . 219 4 . 540 20 . 061 80 63 84 51 20 46 North Attleborough . 172 . 184 . 184 4 . 564 11 . 056 76 52 71 45 19 40 Princeton. . 147 . 168 . 161 4 . 538 11 . 051 77 61 73 52 29 28 Westfield . 152 . 178 . 186 4 . 551 12 . 056 78 52 78 45 17 43 Worcester . 152 . 202 . 175 4 . 570 14 . 000 71 60 68 18 0 10 Connecticut — Pom fret . 183 . 218 . 195 4 . 596 11 . 084 89 69 82 71 46 68 Wallingford . 175 . 194 . 188 4 . 576 15 . 042 82 53 75 46 28 27 New York — Blackwell’s Island . 135 . 195 . 159 4 . 516 10 .029 53 54 57 20 32 14 New York city.. . 201 . 216 . 202 4 . 610 5 . 222 71 52 65 51 27 42 Oswego (/) . 231 . 233 . 230 2 .378 6 .092 67 66 73 70 32 51 Ovid . 159 . 171 . 172 4 . 391 6 . 083 72 65 75 49 40 42 Penu Tail - _ ....... .... . 185 4 . 468 19 . 088 61 36 Troy (d) . 179 . 176 . 175 4 . 532 5 . 083 73 54 69 45 28 41 New’ Jebset — Bloomfield. . 190 . 217 . 198 4 . 663 5 .071 80 56 73 46 27 40 Pbnnsylv.ania — Berwick (g) . 149 . 182 . 188 25 . 298 30 . 076 71 63 80 45 28 64 Chromedale . 17G . 208 . 202 4 . 624 9 . 043 82 55 77 54 29 44 Easton . 179 . 182 . 189 4 .571 5 . 084 81 49 73 56 25 45 Lewisburg . 149 . 147 . 158 4 . 526 5 .075 74 61 67 49 23 30 Morrisville. . 254 4 . 658 17 . 134 62 37 Nazareth . 184 . 248 . 195 4 .583 20 h. 123 93 75 89 64 54 70 Norristown . 199 . 203 . 191 3 .604 19 . 025 79 54 69 58 9 33 Philadelphia . 184 . 213 . 201 4 . 635 15 . 000 75 51 71 48 0 52 Maryland — Frederick . 188 . 215 . 196 4 . 600 5 . 104 81 61 75 61 45 43 Distict of Columbia — Washington .214 .238 . 274 4 . 626 5 .085 86 58 76 61 24 45 Virginia — Alexandria .244 .302 . 265 4 .774 10 . 123 95 72 87 69 42 61 North Carolina — Goldsborough .301 . 302 . 324 3 .774 17 .088 82 53 81 43 18 42 Murfreesboroiigh .277 . 325 . 306 3 .812 10 . 016 80 63 77 4 26 49 South Carolina — All Saints . 382 . 444 .407 3 .870 18 . 136 89 70 86 62 34 34 Camden . 30G .379 .314 3 .813 18 . 123 90 61 47 56 31 61 Charleston, [Dawson] (i) Edisto Island . 399 .411 . 385 24 j. 693 13 . 000 77 62 80 0 32 60 St. John’s ( d) . 372 .429 .412 3 .812 16 . 136 85 67 82 73 39 63 Georgia — Savannah . 366 .418 .408 3 . 800 18 . 119 79 57 76 51 24 45 *The maxima, being generally 100, or complete saturation, are omitted in this table. a According to tables used by the observer. b According to tables of the Smithsonian Institution, c Same amount on the 10th and 15th. d For changes in hours of observation, &.C., see table of the ther- mometer for this month . e Mean force of vapor for the month, .300; computed app-oximately from the mean dew point. / For the first nine days of the month only, g For the last 19 days of the month only. A Same amount on the 17th and 2Sth. i Mean force of vapor for the month, .391; computed approximately from the mean dew point, 7 Same amount on the 29th. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 433 No. 3G.— PSYCHROMETER, NOVEMBER, 1856. NAME OF STATION. Florida — Jacksonville Warrington Alabama — Auburn Carlowville Greeusborough Mississippi — Columbus Port Gibson.. Texas — Austin New Braunfels... Tex.nessee — Glen wood Walnut Grove Kentdckt — Springdale Ohio — Cincinnati, [Harper] Cleveland Germantown, [Groneweg].. Hillsborough. Perrysburg (b) Savannah AVest Bedford Michigan — Detroit (e) Romeo Indiana — New Harmony Richmond Illinois — • Chicago (b) Manchester (i).. Peoria Upper Alton (/) Missouri — St. Louis Wisconsin — Appleton Madison Waukesha Iowa — Muscatine California — Sacramento Me.xico — Vera Cruz Wesi Indies — Port of Spain, Trinidad South America — Catharina Sophia, Sur’m (b). Colonia Tovar, Venezuela — Azores — Horta, Fayal FORCE OF VAPOR. RELATIVE HUMIDITY. MEAN. MAXIMUM. MINIMUM. MEAN. MINIMA. 7 a. ni. 2 p. ni. 9 p. in. Date. Amt. Date . Amt. 7 a. m. ’Z p. ni. 9 p. ni. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. ill. Inches. Inches Inches Inches. Inches. .497 . 642 . 535 3 . 877 18 . 262 92 84 93 84 50 85 .590 . 701 . 632 25 . 963 10 . 375 93 85 89 82 63 73 . 280 .312 . 280 28 . 693 17 . 095 65 52 58 32 18 28 .339 .380 .385 25 . 785 9 . 066 82 82 77 58 23 51 .288 . 309 .331 25 . 684 17 . 105 67 60 66 37 25 36 . 281 . 293 .303 25 . 647 9 . 115 83 55 76 63 27 41 . 312 .403 .387 3 . 759 15 . 131 79 65 79 55 33 62 . 275 .290 .316 3 . 621 9 . 068 87 44 79 62 15 38 .321 . 528 .374 7 . 969 8 . 130 86 76 87 78 65 78 . 200 . 233 . 239 25 . 545 9 . 083 80 55 72 41 24 36 . 193 . 299 . 216 3 . 518 1 a. 000 87 66 88 0 52 66 . 175 . 232 .230 3 . 543 9 . 091 85 63 75 31 34 15 . 183 . 267 . 205 3 .536 18 . 082 77 62 72 54 33 54 . 1C8 . 190 . 186 3 . 452 9 . 089 74 63 73 49 34 47 . 163 . 210 . 283 3 . 503 10 . 085 84 61 79 50 33 40 . 201 . 236 . 215 3 . 549 9 . 105 92 70 84 53 44 50 . 177 . 228 .203 3 .446 19 . 098 81 73 81 5) 48 43 . 171 . 245 . 196 1 . 543 10 c. 068 92 86 94 60 43 63 . 188 . 221 . 210 3 d. 452 1 . 000 77 71 77 48 41 0 . 204 . 225 . 230 3 d. 407 5 . Ill 82 74 86 67 47 74 . 165 . 175 . 176 3 .416 9 . 079 81 71 8.3 61 41 52 . 198 . 220 . 206 3 . 583 24 .071 89 60 78 52 15 45 . 165 . 194 . 189 3 . 514 6 . 000? 77 58 72 54 0 40 . 163 . 180 . 170 21 . 335 19 . 116 78 70 77 53 53 59 . 185 . 257 . 188 2 .500 8 . 075 97 82 97 79 58 70 . 168 . 199 . 192 2 . 500 8 . 049 84 66 85 35 31 57 .303 . 237 .261 3 .456 4 . 155 92 83 81 79 71 71 . 181 . 194 . 184 2 . 500 8 . 095 83 60 75 53 33 33 . 123 . 138 . 137 21 ,248 19 . 051 70 61 72 44 39 45 . 138 . 143 . 135 d- <7.278 8 . 008 80 62 71 49 7 43 . 105 . 108 .099 21 . 251 18 . 006 52 43 48 24 2 18 . 143 . 191 ^I55 1 . 336 18 . 022 83 79 85 27 37 58 /I .231 .280 . 282 18 .439 2 . 126 77 61 79 27 14 40 . 658 . 701 .701 27 .845 5 .442 76 73 77 55 51 68 . 824 . 886 .860 16 .969 5 . 745 87 82 86 80 67 75 .792 . 884 .871 10 1.003 18 . 658 91 74 79 55 63 72 .394 . 483 .38) 16 . 570 30 . 176 89 86 88 71 65 32 .480 .490 .483 14 . 600 6 .315 87 78 88 74 61 76 a Same amount on the 8th. d Same amount on the 4th. 6 For changes in hours of ohservation, &c., see table of the liter- e For the first 16 days of the month only. mometer for this month. / Four observations only during the month . c Same amount on the 19th. g Same amount on the 2Ist. 55 434 RKDTTCTIOXS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS No. 37.— PSYCHKOMETER, DECEMBER, 185G. NAME OF^STATION. FORCE OF VAPOR. RELATIVE 11UV1IDITY. MEAN. MAXIMUM. MINI.MOM. MEAN. MISIMA.* 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Date. Amt. Date. Amt. 7 a. 111 . 2 p. 111. 9 p. m. 7 a. rn. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. British America — Inches. Inches. Inches. Inches. Inches. Montreal (a) . 078 . 095 . 092 20 .214 18 . 010 79 75 84 51 45 54 Montreal {!>) . 007 . 085 . 084 20 . 196 18 . 008 79 79 84 04 37 30 St Martin (a) . 070 . 097 . 085 12 . 227 19 . 004 85 81 86 60 00 70 St.' Martin (b) . 058 . 080 . 071 20 . 197 18 . 005 81 84 87 23 63 61 Toronto (c) . 112 . 117 . 107 11 . 232 18 . 022 86 79 83 71 62 70 Wolfville . 125 . 229 . 123 24 . 316 18 . 031 88 77 84 55 40 50 Vermont — Burlington . 009 .077 . 079 20 . 222 18 . 000 07 49 63 0 0 0 27 27 27 24 24 23 M ASSACII USE rTS — Amherst . 093 . 113 . 116 11 . 305 19 . 031 87 78 85 46 54 68 Bridgewater (c) . 105 . 144 . 127 20 . 326 18 . 012 84 42 81 59 27 46 Nantuchet . 122 . 135 . 132 14 . 310 18 .011 00 02 71 21 36 8 New Bedford . 120 . 146 . 139 11 . 329 8 . 057 82 73 80 59 51 57 Newhur3'port. . 094 . 109 . 119 20 . 322 18 . 012 81 68 83 43 25 52 North Attleborough . 094 . 100 . 112 11 . 310 18 . 024 72 61 71 42 33 50 Princeton . 077 . 091 . 092 20 . 316 18 A 000 71 09 74 0 38 28 Westfield . 084 . 095 . 113 14 . 194 19 . 024 74 63 82 56 32 51 Worcester . 085 . 105 . 112 11 . 300 27 . 001 61 60 67 5 0 13 Connecticut — Poinfret . 104 . 130 . 121 20 . 361 18 . 035 89 82 80 02 56 70 Wallingford . 092 . 126 . 115 11 . 301 18 /.027 80 07 70 42 37 41 New York — Blackwell’s Island . 115 . 145 . 131 14 . 302 18 . 042 73 09 75 35 36 37 Fordham . 141 . 153 . 105 11 . 418 21 . 000 90 80 95 37 12 70 New York city . 130 . 150 . 147 14 . 398 18 . 040 70 71 80 54 39 44 Troy . 183 . 125 . 125 20 . 309 25 . 019 73 06 72 46 39 56 Neiv .Jersey — Bloomfield (ff) . 107 . 159 . 141 14 . 375 18 . 036 71 68 74 47 41 38 Pennsylvania — Berwick . 105 . 137 . 117 20 . 298 18 . 020 70 08 68 32 43 14 Chromedale . 119 . 137 . 127 11 . 370 18 . 040 77 59 70 44 32 49 Easton . 118 . 183 . 131 14 . 352 19 . 038 80 04 83 58 34 56 Lewisburg - . 090 . 107 . 100 11 . 314 18 . 033 71 55 00 43 29 44 Morrisville (A). . 183 1 1 433 (J no [ G3 40 Nazareth (c)-- . 110 . 142 .119 14 . 300 18 . 045 84 75 82 76 64 62 Norristown . 110 . no . 121 1! . 309 15 . 040 77 52 08 37 21 42 Philadelphia . 112 . 132 . 122 14 . 382 18 . 025 73 59 71 37 34 45 Maryland — Frederick . . 122 . 135 . 124 11 .311 18 . 030 75 03 71 46 31 49 District of Colu.mbia — Washington . 131 . 139 . 138 11 .388 23 . 039 82 57 75 51 23 43 Virginia — • .Alexandria (f) . 173 . 227 . 185 11 .419 8 j- Of 3 84 77 81 03 54 60 Montrose . 129 . 109 . 157 11 . 449 1 k. 000 81 06 83 12 0 46 North ('akolina — Goldshorough .221 .171 . 203 3 . 611 23 . 050 88 53 70 75 25 42 MnrfreesboTOUgh . 189 . 206 . 195 11 . 570 21 . 005 83 62 73 44 36 32 South Carolina — All Saints . 260 . 287 . 280 2 . 000 23 . 042 88 04 83 69 21 46 Camden . 188 . 230 . 202 2 . 583 6 . 035. 84 02 75 51 33 19 Charleston. [Dawson] {1) Edisto Island (c) . 298 . 324 . 295 2 . 020 9 . 113 84 65 83 54 34 49 St. John's (c) . 228 . 264 . 249 2 . 639 23 . 094 83 02 79 63 39 48 * The maxima, being generally 100, or complete saturation, are omitted in this table. a According to tables used by the observer. b According to tables of the Smithsonian Institution, c For changes in hours of observation, &c., see table of the thermom- eter for this iiiontli. d Dalt(»n’s hygroscope used. e Mean force of vapor for the month, .300; computed approximately Irom the mean dew point. f Same amount on the 19ih. g For the first 24 days of the month only. h Observations interrupted from the 16ih to the 2fth. i For the first 16 days of the month only. j Same amount on the 10th. A* Same amount on the 2d. I Mean force of vapor for the month, .232 ; computed appro.xiinately from the mean dew point. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 435 No. 37.— PSYCHROMETER, DECEMBER, 1850. FORCE OF VAPOR. RELATIVE IIU.MIDITY. NA.ME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMUM. MINIMUM. MEAN. MINIMA. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Date. Amt. Date . Amt. 7 a. m. 2 p. in. 9 p. m. 7 a. ni. 3 p. m. 9 p. m. Georgia — Inches. Inches. Inches. Inches. IneJm. Savannah . 256 . 262 . 266 29 . 577 23 . 030 77 51 70 32 18 • 26 Florida — Jacksonville . 345 .477 . 368 1 a. 772 1 . 002 92 84 88 85 69 0 Warrington . 424 . 571 . 495 2 . 870 23 . 195 91 83 91 78 62 86 Alabama — Auburn . 178 . 196 . 196 2 .483 18 . 043 64 49 59 28 18 28 Carlowville .221 . 287 . 275 1 . 685 24 . 075 80 66 79 45 40 40 Greensborough . 194 . 240 . 225 2 . 624 23 . 010 65 66 65 35 40 37 Mississippi — Columbus . 184 . 210 . 213 2 . 605 22 . 070 78 57 74 53 32 37 Port Gibson . 252 .335 . 308 1 . 745 7 b. 123 86 70 80 70 39 46 Texas — Austin .231 . 226 . 240 13 . 559 21 .042 86 43 71 51 10 23 New Braunfels . 257 . 398 .303 26 . 813 6 c. 123 79 68 84 77 32 77 Tennessee — Glenwood . 169 . 171 . 181 2 . 564 22 . 056 83 60 79 46 29 34 Kentucky — Springdale . 104 . 150 . 155 2 .516 16 LOOO 67 71 77 0 34 46 Ohio — Cincinnati, [Harper]. . 116 . 157 . 123 19 . 282 22 . 034 79 73 67 58 41 31 Germantown, [Groneweg] .. . 107 . 115 . 128 2 .405 22 . 034 90 69 85 41 40 59 Hillsborough . 131 . 158 . 147 2 .518 22 . 040 97 88 94 73 61 71 Perrysburg (e) . 108 . 141 . 116 11 . 309 22 . 043 89 84 84 76 67 50 Savannah . Ill . 139 . 117 28 . 216 22 . 035 97 92 97 66 55 59 We.st Bedford .097 . 113 .099 2 . 361 15 . 025 73 71 70 27 19 29 Michigan — Copper Falls Mines 45 38 42 22 6 2 Romeo .098 , 105 .099 14 .216 18 . 038 91 77 90 66 53 72 Indiana — 90 62 49 56 New Harmony . 135 . 175 . 172 2 . 570 23 . 048 89 73 Richmond . 104 . 107 . 124 2 . 257 22 . 034 79 62 73 43 28 49 Illinois — 82 69 Chicago . 088 . 097 . 093 11 . 229 22 . 026 83 78 60 59 Manchester (e) . 117 . 152 . 134 19 . 335 22 . 042 99 86 99 80 68 79 Peoria .099 . 121 . 107 27 . 275 22 . 025 93 71 70 49 32 51 Missouri — 91 St Louis . 133 . 173 . 146 2 .403 21 . 045 82 86 65 46 54 Wl«consin — Appleton . 060 . 080 . 072 11 . 170 26 . 006 62 60 68 12 26 43 Madison, [Sterling] (e) . 074 . 086 . 080 19 . 196 14 . 006 61 62 57 12 28 12 Waukesha . 063 . 078 . 068 19 . 183 7 /013 52 65 67 42 36 34 Iowa — Muscatine . 077 . 107 .081 19 . 235 21 . 009 82 85 81 26 49 21 California — Sacramento . 198 . 230 .229 24 .388 5 . 139 82 69 80 70 32 58 Mexico — Vera Cruz .657 .641 . 668 1 .836 6 .482 80 75 81 76 68 66 West Indies — 79 74 Port of Spain, Trinidad .807 .835 .818 5 . 940 23 . 673 88 77 84 60 South America — 72 Catharina Sophia, Surinam(e) .806 .861 .847 10 . 950 3 g. 720 92 75 80 86 56 Azores — 72 65 63 Horta, Fayal .408 .421 .405 1 . 593 9 . 282 ! 85 79 83 a S.ime amount on the 2d. b Same amount on the 21et. c Same amount on ihe 14th. d Same amount on tlie 23d. e For changes in hours of observation, Sic., see table of the thermom- eter for this inontli. / Same amount on the 8th. g Same amount on the 7th and 14th. 43G REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 38.— WINDS- NUMBER OP OBSERVATIONS, JANUARY, 185G. SURFACE CURRENT. NAME OF STATIO.V. North. Between north and east. East. Between south 1 and east. South. Between south 1 and west. West. British America— 1 Montreal 19 13 0 2 1 15 15 Red River Settlement 27 0 0 0 30 19 8 St. Martin 0 25 0 1 0 46 3 Toronto (a) 10 11 2 3 0 37 2 VVolfville 2 3 10 1 0 9 16 Maine — Carmel 2 8 2 1 0 4 9 Fryeburg 4 17 1 2 3 16 7 Gardiner 1 24 1 6 0 19 5 Perry 4 14 1 2 0 8 8 Portland 25 13 0 1 0 7 25 Steuben e 34 0 1 0 18 2 Windham o 22 0 7 2 8 1 New Hampshire — Concord 2 13 0 0 0 10 0 Londonderry 2 7 0 1 0 1 4 Manchester 5 12 0 1 4 3 37 Stratford 33 0 12 0 11 0 94 Vermont — Brandon 31 0 3 1 20 8 4 Burlington 28 10 2 1 40 4 3 Craftsbury 8 8 4 7 24 11 14 Massachusetts — Amherst 7 3 2 16 0 6 1 Boston (a) . 1 2 0 0 0 7 2 Mendon 0 18 1 0 0 36 2 Nantucket 4 9 3 1 0 6 8 New Bedford 4 13 2 0 1 11 13 Newburyport 11 5 1 0 1 9 29 North Attleborough 24 0 1 0 5 11 24 Princeton 2 17 7 1 0 0 47 Richmond 0 17 0 5 1 6 0 South wick 0 17 0 0 0 6 1 Springfield 11 7 0 0 3 5 0 Westfield 10 5 8 4 2 4 22 Williamstown 1 1 10 7 0 12 24 Worcester 24 8 0 2 12 21 Ruode Island — Acquidneset 5 9 0 2 0 3 3 Providence (a) 5 11 0 0 2 7 9 Connecticut — New London 17 6 1 1 1 17 10 Pomfret 6 15 1 0 0 10 9 Say brook 18 13 3 0 0 0 25 New York — Angelica 0 1 0 12 2 38 24 Baldwinsville 4 3 10 7 1 0 6 Beverly 3 26 0 0 0 31 2 Blackwell’s Island 31 13 1 1 0 7 15 Canton 0 17 0 0 3 39 8 Clinton 4 0 14 0 0 4 67 Fishkill Landing 5 36 0 2 0 32 2 Flatbush 8 15 5 1 0 2 28 Geneva 1 4 5 0 18 21 18 Homer 13 1 5 10 16 8 19 Liberty 14 3 6 9 1 2 32 Lodi 3 1 1 15 2 13 23 Morrisania 16 9 3 0 i 0 12 24 New York city 4 19 0 0 1 0 3 19 Ogdensburg 3 4 o 1 1 2 10 2 MOTION OF CLOUDS. Between north [ and west. Calm or varia- ble. 1 ; Total. 1 North. 1 Between north i and east. j East. Between south 1 and east. South. i Between south 1 and west. West. Between north and west. Total. 28 0 93 0 7 0 0 0 11 36 3 57 7 1 92 8 0 0 0 6 15 3 13 45 16 2 93 21 7 93 34 14 89 1 2 10 0 0 10 16 26 65 37 14 77 0 7 1 2 0 5 6 3 24 12 0 62 2 1 0 0 0 4 3 17 27 28 9 93 1 0 0 0 0 12 2 6 21 56 0 93 2 12 1 0 3 8 8 16 50 22 0 93 5 3 0 3 0 2 7 14 34 29 3 93 3 4 2 0 0 10 21 8 48 22 29 93 0 2 0 2 1 1 0 0 6 68 0 93 45 33 93 1 1 0 0 0 2 2 5 11 30 0 92 5 13 0 0 2 3 32 1 66 0 0 150 8 16 91 2 0 0 1 0 3 8 13 27 5 0 93 17 0 93 6 6 2 0 10 10 17 12 63 54 3 92 0 1 0 0 0 1 2 10 14 15 4 31 36 0 93 2 16 1 0 0 37 3 34 93 54 8 93 49 0 93 1 0 1 0 0 1 5 1 9 33 0 89 28 0 93 15 1 1 0 1 6 19 17 60 19 0 93 2 1 0 0 0 0 17 7 27 64 0 93 1 15 0 3 0 10 0 37 66 11 8 43 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 4 7 25 42 93 6 3 0 0 0 2 0 15 26 33 0 88 24 12 91 0 0 0 0 0 1 8 12 21 22 0 93 19 0 41 58 1 93 40 0 93 52 0 93 5 11 1 0 1 12 4 22 31 2 92 0 2 1 0 1 1 17 33 16 0 93 0 9 0 1 0 36 31 2 70 61 0 92 1 0 0 0 0 0 17 52 70 25 0 87 0 7 0 7 1 21 5 14 55 25 0 93 22 9 1 1 0 3 13 24 73 15 8 90 0 14 0 0 1 31 6 9 61 3 0 92 5 5 87 34 0 93 0 3 0 2 1 4 10 11 31 12 14 93 0 0 1 0 1 0 12 2 16 20 0 92 26 0 93 3i 4 93 1 0 0 0 0 1 13 6 21 29 0 93 48 0 93 1 9 0 0 0 4 39 14 67 7 0 31 a For deviations from the usual hours of observation^ &c., see notes to table of thermometer for this months REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 437 No. 38.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, JANUARY, 1856. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. s. xz JZ JZ JZ NAME OF STATION. o ^ 3 . C M 3 . C w c *: A o ^ 3 . c — 3 . C ^ 0) a; ct 01 c a c a C 3 rt 2 C m n CQ Eh CQ u m CQ C3 New York — C ontinued. 1 12 5 4 7 14 20 24 6 1 93 Ovid 8 4 4 8 7 10 37 15 0 93 7 2 4 8 5 13 27 23 89 10 15 0 1 15 35 14 3 0 93 Plaltsburg 49 3 0 0 22 7 3 9 0 93 47 3 0 0 22 2 1 2 77 Kcchester, [Harkiiess] . 4 0 4 5 1 19 20 4 36 93 Eocli ester, [Tratt] 8 6 9 6 2 39 21 2 0 93 4 2 0 0 1 0 8 2 17 Sag Harbor 2 17 0 2 2 25 8 37 0 93 0 5 0 3 1 22 13 12 56 Smithville 10 13 8 4 8 17 29 6 0 95 9 9 0 0 3 26 33 2 82 Spencertown 18 6 0 3 1 20 4 41 0 93 7 0 0 2 0 8 13 21 51 Wampsville 0 0 16 11 1 5 60 0 0 93 0 0 16 10 3 3 56 0 88 Watertown 3 58 0 0 1 27 3 1 0 93 2 37 0 0 1 27 1 2 70 New Jersey — 2 15 0 0 0 17 14 39 0 87 Burlington 8 12 9 0 0 8 40 5 11 93 0 2 3 0 0 0 0 0 5 Lambei tville ........... 1 15 1 0 0 9 3 55 0 84 Newark (r/^ 8 9 0 0 0 7 16 21 1 62 Pexxsylvania — Bedford 0 0 0 4 0 15 0 56 0 75 0 0 0 4 0 10 0 35 49 Herwiok 0 1 9 3 1 0 56 1 5 76 Oannonsbnrg’ 0 0 7 0 0 0 18 2 4 31 Carlisle 0 10 0 1 0 11 13 42 15 92 1 0 0 0 0 3 6 21 31 Chromedale 10 19 0 0 1 0 3 40 19 92 1 2 0 0 0 0 24 10 37 Easton 4 3 0 2 0 1 6 15 13 44 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 3 Gettysburg c 17 1 2 1 14 13 32 7 93 0 0 0 0 0 4 21 18 43 Harrisburg (a) 1 7 3 1 0 0 6 55 0 73 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 23 24 Meadville 1 0 0 5 5 17 4 15 46 93 4 0 0 0 0 11 10 13 38 Morrisville 2 17 0 0 1 6 25 35 7 93 6 9 0 1 0 3 28 13 60 Moss Grove 7 1 10 0 7 29 30 5 2 91 1 0 0 0 0 10 53 6 70 Nazareth 13 17 0 2 0 11 25 25 0 93 5 1 0 0 0 3 13 9 31 Norristown 1 6 8 1 0 4 34 29 0 83 0 0 4 0 0 6 41 6 57 Philadelphia 4 14 0 1 1 9 38 26 0 93 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 3 7 Pittsburg 0 1 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 4 Pocopson 7 11 3 0 1 7 45 17 0 91 1 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 4 Randolph 0 0 2 11 2 6 8 5 5 39 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 2 7 Troy Hill 4 12 11 4 2 19 23 8 0 83 West Haverford 2 9 3 1 0 5 4 22 16 62 2 1 0 0 0 1 2 13 19 Delaware — Newai k...... 9 4 0 0 0 0 9 17 0 39 Maryland — Annapolis 2 20 0 3 0 9 10 40 8 92 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 3 5 Bladensburg (a) 2 11 0 0 0 5 0 19 0 37 Chestertown 1 8 5 2 1 5 14 23 0 59 0 0 0 0 0 3 7 1 11 PYederick 11 10 2 1 3 8 30 18 9 92 1 0 0 0 0 2 17 13 33 Sykesville 5 4 4 7 3 8 51 11 0 93 1 3 8 1 3 0 50 2 68 District of Columbia — AVashington 2 10 2 1 0 7 20 37 14 93 Virginia — Alexandria. 9 13 3 2 9 11 9 37 0 93 Berry ville (a) 4 3 3 3 4 [ 7 25 27 23 99 1 0 0 0 1 11 27 6 46 Buffalo 15 0 0 4 12 0 3 0 43 0 0 0 0 1 0 15 0 16 Crichton’s Store (a) 31 0 1 0 8 ! 17 11 3 6 77 16 0 0 0 0 23 11 0 50 Garysville (a) 6 5 0 1 2 21 7 10 0 52 Huntersville- 0 0 3 4 3 ; 13 49 3 0 75 1 0 1 7 3 9 32 4 57 Kanawha (a) 0 1 0 0 0 i 8 0 27 26 62 Lewisburg 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 4 1 0 0 0 0 0 13 1 15 Trout Run Valley 8 5 1 1 0 8 9 7 0 39 14 27 1 0 3 0 1 5 51 Winchester 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 15 10 68 93 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 3 9 North Carolina — 1 Chapel Hill 14 5 0 0 1 1 10 33 30 0 93 3 1 0 0 0 26 5 3 38 Goldsborough 18 15 0 1 1 6 25 10 13 3 91 9 10 0 0 0 8 4 1 32 a For deviations from the usual hours of observation, &c., see notes to table of thermometer for this month. 438 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. No. 38.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, JANUARY, 1856. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. NAME OF STATION. North. Between north nnd east. East. Between south and east. South. Between soutli and west. West. Between north and west. Calm or varia- ble. Total. North. c ^ C In c« c c; V •c 2 c i rt V n 3 Between south and east. South. Between south and west. West. 0 ^ s 0. ff > OJ 1 "C > = C a £ Total. South Cakolina — All Saints ... 23 10 3 3 3 27 19 5 0 93 7 3 0 0 0 16 18 4 48 Camden. 12 20 0 0 1 8 14 37 1 93 2 8 0 0 0 10 21 10 51 Charleston, [Johnson] .. 5 9 0 2 0 1 1 18 0 36 Charleston, [Dawson] (a). 2 20 3 4 1 8 5 21 0 64 1 19 1 1 0 10 0 0 30 62 Giobgia — Savannah 18 9 2 2 9 2 27 24 0 93 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 4 Sparta ... 0 22 1 3 1 8 15 41 0 91 1 6 1 0 0 2 15 14 39 Thomaston .... 0 7 0 1 0 0 0 24 0 32 Whitemarsh Lsland 13 18 0 1 3 1 10 24 23 93 2 5 0 1 1 5 13 9 36 Zebulon 2 6 11 0 0 0 12 9 0 40 Flirida — Atsena 22 27 2 3 4 2 5 22 6 93 6 17 1 2 2 3 3 21 55 Jacksonville 7 16 0 4 4 7 10 45 0 93 3 13 0 4 0 16 18 7 61 23 16 7 2 2 0 5 0 62 Warrington (a) 9 38 2 1 1 2 7 23 3 86 2 10 1 0 0 13 4 8 38 Alabama — Auburn. e 10 8 11 1 10 17 30 0 93 0 13 6 6 0 6 13 14 58 Greene Springs (a) 8 2 7 2 1 2 4 10 0 36 3 0 3 4 0 0 1 6 17 Mississippi — Oxford 11 13 9 8 2 19 6 24 1 93 0 0 1 3 1 18 14 7 44 Port Gibson 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 Louisiana — New Orleans (a) .... 0 63 0 4 0 5 0 21 0 93 Texas — Austin 27 13 0 14 1 10 4 24 0 93 9 2 1 8 1 24 10 13 68 New Wied 36 6 9 3 10 2 0 4 22 92 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 2 Pin Oak («) 10 7 0 6 2 2 0 4 0 31 Washington 21 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 0 31 Tennessee — Gleiiwood 34 7 1 4 6 7 6 19 9 93 5 0 1 0 0 6 11 21 44 Kentucky — Danville 6 9 C 1 3 24 26 18 0 93 1 0 1 1 0 13 19 6 41 Milleisburg 9 0 15 1 5 5 19 18 0 72 Paris 4 15 0 6 1 21 36 10 0 93 1 0 1 0 2 3 10 1 18 Springdale. ............ 5 5 3 4 4 23 1 1 9 29 93 Balkiidsville ... 10 0 0 1 4 26 27 25 0 93 Ohio — Bellefontaine 5 13 4 8 5 25 25 6 0 91 5 6 0 2 3 26 19 12 73 0 11 0 8 0 39 3 11 21 93 Cincinnati, [Harper] .... 13 2 6 0 0 30 35 7 0 93 Cincinnati, ( Telegraph] (a) 2 2 2 0 0 5 3 6 11 31 .... Cleveland ...... .. 8 8 3 6 27 20 8 13 0 93 4 0 0 1 0 9 16 8 38 College Hill 9 7 1 2 1 5 20 32 16 93 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 4 9 Dayton, [Cooper F. Sem.] 0 5 1 0 0 12 2 4 7 31 Gallipolis 10 2 2 1 3 7 3 7 0 35 Germantown, [Groneweg] 12 11 0 25 4 29 0 10 0 91 4 9 0 6 1 37 0 11 68 Granville (a) 0 5 0 0 0 10 18 0 32 65 1 0 0 0 0 2 5 0 8 Hillsborough' 2 13 0 5 1 29 1 11 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 3 Hiram 6 7 4 8 7 29 11 8 13 93 2 3 2 8 5 24 9 8 61 Oberlin 1 8 1 13 8 28 18 11 0 88 4 0 1 0 3 4 22 7 41 Portsmouth (a) 7 16 13 12 15 17 7 6 0 93 0 4 34 15 0 0 0 0 53 Savannah 7 7 0 11 0 16 0 52 0 93 4 9 0 9 0 12 0 31 65 Unionville 6 10 4 3 4 44 7 4 11 93 4 0 2 1 3 43 17 15 85 TJrbana 1 7 2 4 3 26 10 12 3 68 2 4 0 0 0 5 21 8 40 Michigan — Ann Arbor, [Winchell].. 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 8 Ann Arbor, [Woodrull J . 5 14 1 5 3 27 14 11 12 92 2 6 0 0 0 9 24 14 55 Battle Creek.. 2 6 15 7 5 17 27 6 8 93 4 6 3 1 0 12 45 8 79 For deviations from the usual liours of observation, &c., see notes to table or thermometer for this month. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS- 139 No. 38.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, JANUARY, 1856. SURFACE CURUENT. NAME OF STATION. "2 c S — h “ cq 3 ez - a i « =c .3 c ^ T ^ 33 “ i. 7 S t t: i “ X Calm or varia- ble. "cS C C ^ = S Z -o i rt o X W X 2 a z> 4- ” t ' U X 3 O rj 2 0/ ' i £ = % 3 X "rt o H Michigan — Continued. Grand Rapids 1 23 1 3 0 25 16 5 19 93 4 0 0 0 0 0 4 1 9 Monroe, [VVlielpley] 16 13 3 1 1 13 11 35 0 93 16 11 3 2 1 13 11 34 91 Romeo (a) 10 10 3 4 2 28 13 19 2 91 8 4 1 5 1 7 10 4 40 St. James 2 4 2 3 7 22 18 22 8 88 1 0 1 2 0 8 18 3 33 Saugatuck 6 11 16 9 2 9 32 8 0 93 11 11 6 0 1 24 64 8 125 Indiana — 1 8 6 7 8 10 17 0 62 Illinois — Athens 2 10 2 7 5 23 12 24 0 85 0 1 0 0 0 9 3 11 24 Augusta 4 6 8 5 5 15 29 21 0 93 2 0 2 1 1 2 3 1 12 3 11 0 3 3 16 4 22 0 62 Manchester (a) 9 8 0 1 4 12 43 16 0 93 1 0 0 0 1 8 13 5 28 Ottawa (a) 8 13 3 2 2 10 30 13 2 83 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 1 3 4 8 6 5 0 31 Upper Alton ........... 6 18 0 0 2 12 29 29 0 96 Missouei — St Louis 2 8 6 12 2 21 28 14 0 93 Wisconsin — Appleton .............. 3 15 0 0 0 48 6 21 0 93 Beloit 10 3 2 3 7 11 12 45 0 93 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 3 4 17 11 0 2 8 16 20 12 7 93 5 5 7 0 1 9 38 17 8 90 Milwaukee, [Winkler] 93 6 8 4 0 0 20 27 28 93 Platteville 15 9 4 3 7 8 32 15 0 93 14 9 4 1 1 8 13 10 60 Kauine. [Seymour] . 3 3 2 1 1 5 13 3 0 31 Supeiior 9 8 0 1 4 33 9 10 0 74 9 8 0 1 4 31 9 11 73 Iowa — Dubuque 25 5 0 1 9 4 8 19 20 91 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 3 12 Fort Madison (a) 3 14 0 7 5 19 1 44 0 93 8 0 6 1 0 10 19 4 48 Muscatine 0 11 0 16 1 21 2 42 0 93 0 0 0 0 0 3 2 0 5 Pella 5 7 0 6 16 5 29 25 0 93 Pleasant Plain. 50 7 15 6 20 17 48 23 0 186 Poultney 5 13 0 6 5 19 17 15 10 90 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 4 6 Qu'tsqueton 2 7 0 10 2 9 5 39 2 76 Minnesota Territory — Hazlewood 10 0 0 1 13 7 14 45 0 90 2 0 0 1 4 0 12 2 21 California — Siicramcnto 14 19 3 16 1 4 0 36 0 93 4 2 1 12 1 5 4 10 39 Stockton, (a) 0 0 0 10 3 6 0 19 0 38 San Francisco (a) 3 0 0 6 4 2 6 1 14 36 2 0 0 5 4 6 9 2 28 Mexico — Mexico city (a) 1 0 6 6 6 16 11 1 5 52 1 0 0 1 2 1 1 0 6 West Indu s — Up Park Gamp, Jamaica. 8 5 5 33 1 2 0 0 0 54 MOTION OF CLOUDS. a For deviations from tlie usual iiours of observation, kc., see nc tes to table of tliermonicter for this month 440 EEDUCTIONS OF METEOKOLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 39.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, FEBRUARY, 185G. I SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. NAME OF STATION. North. Between north ami east. East. Between south and tasf. South. Between south and wett. West. 1 Between north and west. Calm or varia- ble. Total. North. Between north and east. K Between south and east. A c in Between south and west. West. Between north and west. Total. BniTiSH America — Montreal 3 4 0 13 6 14 20 27 0 87 1 0 0 0 1 11 40 8 61 Red River Settlement 16 0 0 1 22 9 21 14 0 83 4 0 0 0 4 8 18 25 59 St. John’s (a) 0 2 0 0 10 13 6 11 0 42 St. Martin 0 10 0 8 4 43 8 14 0 87 Toronto (a) 3 6 1 2 0 36 8 29 2 87 Wolfville 0 1 4 5 1 8 38 22 8 87 1 1 3 5 1 8 30 17 66 Maine — Carmel 0 4 0 9 0 2 14 42 12 83 0 4 0 5 0 2 8 17 36 Fryeburg 4 2 4 3 1 5 9 28 0 56 2 0 0 0 0 3 5 24 34 Gardiner 1 16 0 3 1 12 7 41 5 86 1 0 0 0 0 5 5 13 24 Perry 0 1 0 8 5 11 7 55 0 87 6 1 0 2 10 7 5 10 41 Portland 5 11 0 1 3 6 33 28 0 87 2 0 0 0 0 4 12 5 23 Steuben 0 17 1 1 0 18 14 32 4 87 2 3 0 0 0 10 13 12 40 Windham 2 7 0 4 1 7 7 15 14 87 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 2 New Hampshire — (Concord 9 5 0 3 0 13 0 57 0 87 TiOndondorry 0 0 1 1 2 2 2 41 38 87 Stratford 0 1 2 0 2 8 14 8 0 35 0 0 0 0 0 9 1 17 27 Vermont — Brandon 15 0 4 3 25 0 13 13 14 87 0 0 0 0 0 2 8 19 29 Burlington 16 5 1 6 18 6 29 6 0 87 0 0 0 0 0 2 5 0 7 Craftsbury 4 2 1 3 23 9 10 35 0 87 1 0 0 0 0 0 15 13 29 Massachusetts— Amherst 1 1 0 19 2 8 3 50 0 84 0 0 0 0 0 4 2 21 27 Boston 0 2 2 4 0 33 CO 73 0 174 Mendon 1 0 0 0 0 39 3 41 0 87 1 1 0 0 0 38 3 44 87 4 2 1 1 4 8 13 52 2 87 New Bedford 2 2 0 1 5 14 10 51 1 86 0 1 0 0 0 1 7 4 13 Newburyport 5 3 2 2 9 4 31 18 0 77 0 0 0 0 0 6 1 0 7 North Attleborough 6 0 0 2 10 6 36 27 0 87 1 0 0 2 6 7 17 19 52 Princeton 0 5 1 3 1 8 38 31 0 87 0 1 0 3 1 2 20 16 43 Richmond ... 0 3 0 8 0 26 0 48 0 85 0 1 0 6 0 24 0 33 64 South wick 2 2 0 0 1 4 3 17 0 29 0 0 0 0 0 1 5 6 12 Springfield 1 1 0 1 0 5 0 43 36 87 1 0 0 1 0 4 1 25 32 0 2 4 11 2 6 43 16 0 84 Williamstown 0 1 3 6 2 12 36 23 4 87 0 0 0 0 0 5 14 23 42 10 0 0 0 4 11 47 15 0 87 Rhode Lsland — 0 6 0 1 3 4 5 22 0 41 4 3 0 1 5 15 6 49 2 85 Connecticut — New London 5 1 0 1 0 22 16 42 0 87 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 3 Norwich (a) 0 0 0 3 2 4 14 26 13 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 Pomfret 4 2 1 2 6 12 3 57 0 87 3 1 1 2 4 13 5 28 57 Sayhrook 10 1 3 2 2 6 28 25 8 85 1 0 1 0 1 1 20 13 37 New York — Angelica 2 6 4 6 0 22 37 7 0 84 0 0 0 1 1 21 23 1 47 Bald winsville 1 0 7 4 0 6 19 48 0 85 0 0 0 0 0 2 22 48 72 Beverly 3 8 0 10 2 25 6 23 1 78 0 3 0 3 1 22 12 10 51 Blackwell’s Island 12 4 0 2 5 21 22 21 0 87 10 2 0 1 4 19 20 19 75 Canton 3 4 0 3 0 65 1 11 0 87 3 2 0 1 0 48 2 8 64 0 0 1 1 10 () 69 0 0 87 Fishkill Landing 3 16 0 10 8 22 5 21 2 87 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 2 Flatbush 6 5 0 2 3 11 34 26 0 87 0 0 0 0 1 4 16 16 37 Geneva 1 0 2 1 24 15 32 2 9 86 0 0 0 0 0 6 24 6 36 7 1 1 9 21 0 31 17 0 87 Liberty - 2 1 3 4 6 5 20 46 0 87 1 3 5 9 0 0 0 1 19 Lodi 2 2 1 10 6 12 34 16 4 87 0 0 0 0 0 1 20 4 25 Madrid (a) 0 6 1 0 0 14 17 14 4 56 0 2 0 0 0 12 9 10 33 12 3 1 1 8 12 30 20 0 87 For deviations from the usual hours of observation, &.C., sec notes to table of thermometer for this month. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. 441 No. 39.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, FEBRUARY, 185G. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. NAME OF STATION. North. Between north and east eg S . c y CS C Or South. 3 • C tft 3; 5; *3 B rt 5 West. Between north and west. Calm or varia- hle. Total. North. Between north and east. East. Between south and east. South. Between south and west. West. Bt tween nortli and west. Total. New Youk — C ontinued. New York city 2 6 3 1 0 3 32 40 0 87 0 0 4 0 0 3 38 12 57 Ogdensburg 3 0 1 1 3 12 7 2 0 29 Oswego 7 3 2 3 18 17 29 0 8 87 Ovid“ 3 2 3 1 17 11 41 9 0 87 3 1 2 1 14 9 3(5 9 75 Penn Yan (a) 0 4 0 0 15 40 19 9 0 87 Plattsburg 18 0 0 0 28 10 6 25 0 87 13 0 0 0 25 4 3 18 63 Rochester, [Horkness] 1 0 0 1 2 9 31 8 35 87 Rochester, [Pratt] 2 1 1 1 9 45 21 7 0 87 0 0 0 0 0 2 12 6 20 Sag Harbor 4 2 0 4 7 18 30 22 0 87 0 0 0 0 1 20 30 7 58 Sniitliville 1 5 1 1 30 14 30 5 0 87 7 6 0 0 0 11 60 0 74 Spencertown 5 2 0 0 14 13 6 47 0 87 0 0 0 0 0 5 11 45 61 Warn psvi lie 0 1 4 1 12 6 63 0 0 87 0 1 4 1 11 6 59 1 83 Watertown 0 32 0 0 0 63 0 2 0 87 0 24 0 0 0 47 0 0 71 New Jerset — Bloom held 4 6 0 0 2 50 5 20 0 87 Burlington 1 6 3 1 2 12 47 4 11 87 0 1 3 0 0 3 4 0 11 Lambertville 0 6 0 5 3 13 4 42 0 73 Newark (a) 4 3 0 0 1 24 12 14 0 58 Pennsylvania — Bedford 0 0 0 3 2 23 3 44 0 75 0 0 0 3 2 23 3 28 59 Cannousburg 1 0 8 0 0 4 18 2 0 33 Carlisle 0 8 2 2 0 15 16 29 14 86 0 0 1 0 0 11 12 10 34 Chromedale 2 9 1 7 3 6 5 35 19 87 0 0 0 0 1 6 21 15 43 Easton 2 3 3 3 0 1 37 25 10 84 0 1 0 0 0 2 16 7 26 Gettysburg 7 8 2 1 4 14 27 16 8 87 0 0 0 0 0 2 31 13 46 Harrisburg 0 0 2 19 8 0 8 43 0 80 0 0 0 3 4 0 3 14 24 Lewisburg (a) 3 2 4 7 1 15 15 29 11 87 0 0 0 0 0 8 21 19 48 Meadville 0 0 0 1 18 14 4 15 34 86 0 0 0 0 1 10 26 7 44 Morrisville 2 9 1 0 0 13 25 31 6 87 1 2 1 0 0 8 24 15 51 Moss Grove 0 1 5 1 13 17 29 18 0 84 0 1 1 0 0 7 45 11 65 Nazareth 5 5 1 0 0 18 42 16 0 87 3 0 0 0 1 2 11 15 32 Norristown 0 3 8 2 2 0 48 12 0 75 0 0 8 0 0 4 43 0 55 North Whitehall 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 3 0 0 9 Philadelphia 2 6 1 0 30 27 18 0 87 0 0 0 0 0 4 9 2 15 Pocopson 1 3 0 1 3 17 33 23 0 81 0 0 0 0 0 3 4 2 9 Troy Hill.... 8 10 3 2 11 L3 20 13 0 80 West Haverford 1 0 2 1 3 11 9 13 18 58 2 0 0 0 0 2 13 13 30 Delaware — Newark 10 3 1 0 0 6 21 9 0 50 Maryland — Annapolis (a) 3 5 3 14 2 7 9 39 4 86 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 4 8 liiadenshnrg (fl). . 0 3 2 1 1 6 2 20 Q 35 Chestertown 0 2 2 0 1 6 6 18 41 76 1 0 0 0 0 2 4 1 8 Frederick 2 14 2 2 4 20 16 18 7 85 0 0 0 0 1 4 30 5 40 Sykesville 1 4 0 7 1 29 37 8 0 87 0 p 3 2 0 3 56 0 64 District of Columbia — Washington 0 7 6 2 1 25 25 15 0 87 Virginia — Alexandria 10 15 0 1 L5 12 0 28 0 87 Buffalo 5 1 0 0 4 21 2 8 46 87 1 0 0 0 0 9 23 1 34 Berry vllle (a) 3 0 1 8 0 4 15 16 0 47 0 0 0 0 3 6 11 0 20 Crichton’s Store (a) 22 2 1 2 16 20 11 13 0 87 0 0 0 0 0 38 14 0 52 Garysville 2 6 4 2 Q 12 If) 8 4 48 Huntersville 0 2 7 7 3 11 5< 3 0 87 1 6 3 5 4 17 35 2 72 Kanawha (a) 0 0 0 0 () 4 0 14 11 20 Lewisburg 0 0 0 0 0 2 3 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 16 2 18 Trout Run Valley 15 17 4 6 7 9 17 12 0 87 5 23 2 5 4 3 3 0 45 Winchester 0 0 6 0 0 3 14 16 48 87 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 2 North Carolina — Chapel Hill 5 2 N 4 8 11 34 18 0 87 1 0 0 0 5 25 12 2 45 a For deviations from die usual hours of observation, &.C., see notes to table of thermometer for this month, 56 442 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 39.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, FEBRUARY, 185G. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. NAME OP STATION. 1 O ^ x: 3 3 . ® V I o ^ i s c ^ c ^ g 2 s ^ 0) -3 gs 03 c cs C S 0) r S £5 w £i 3 £ 5 & c 1 £ 3 > = w es ^ - S 1 Cu CQ O rj & CQ s “ 1 a o; CQ c Ul 0) CQ & cs North Carolina — Cont’d.. 1 Goldsboroiigh 13 7 0 8 4 26 6 10 4 78 3 3 0 0 2 17 8 6 39 South Carolina — All Saints 9 4 1 5 1C 31 16 5 0 87 2 3 0 0 3 24 14 0 46 Cam lien 4 10 1 3 2 23 15 28 1 87 0 4 0 0 1 11 31 9 56 Chaileston, [JohiisonJ 1 9 1 0 3 4 4 7 0 29 tlliarleston, [Dawson] (a). 3 13 4 3 0 20 4 11 0 58 Edisto Island (a) 11 2 7 1 4 9 11 17 1 63 3 0 0 0 1 2 9 1 16 St Jolm’s 0 13 0 3 0 10 3 27 0 56 Georgia — Savannah 10 3 7 6 10 10 22 19 0 87 0 0 0 0 1 4 11 0 16 Sparta, | Pendleton] 4 9 2 C 2 13 14 36 0 86 0 3 0 1 0 9 17 6 36 Tlioniastfin 1 5 2 4 0 8 0 99 0 42 Whiteinarsh Island 2 9 2 0 10 8 19 17 13 80 0 2 0 0 1 9 12 5 29 0 5 25 1 0 11 13 4 0 59 Florida — Alscna 12 11 3 10 5 15 18 12 1 87 2 3 0 3 4 16 13 7 48 Gainsville . 4 13 3 6 3 18 18 21 1 87 2 0 0 1 0 1 3 0 7 Jacksonville 5 9 8 5 3 20 13 23 0 86 0 0 0 1 1 34 20 1 57 Salt Ponds 24 1 6 11 3 0 4 2 58 Y/anington 4 28 3 3 0 7 10 22 2 79 1 7 0 6 0 24 8 4 50 Alabama — Auimi'n 8 7 5 11 5 9 24 18 0 87 2 4 3 6 5 8 15 5 48 Greene Springs 12 0 0 3 4 0 18 5 0 42 5 0 0 6 5 0 29 7 52 Mississipri— Columbus _ ............ 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 5 Oxford 7 5 9 14 6 14 8 21 0 84 5 1 3 0 4 11 21 3 48 Port Gibson 13 0 3 4 2 6 9 2 0 39 Louisiana — New Orleans («) ........ 0 40 0 10 0 23 0 14 0 87 Texas — Austin - 26 4 5 5 10 17 4 16 0 87 9 8 2 7 4 15 16 15 76 Ne w Wied 29 3 4 3 15 3 9 12 8 86 4 0 0 0 2 3 6 1 16 6 0 1 7 1 2 0 29 15 0 0 0 13 0 1 0 0 29 Tbnnesslv. — Glenwood 10 3 0 4 6 20 11 24 9 87 2 1 0 2 3 6 26 13 53 Kentucky — 1! dlArdsville 9 3 1 3 7 25 29 10 0 87 0 0 1 1 0 2 1 2 7 DanviPe J 5 2 6 2 20 35 14 0 87 3 1 0 1 2 12 26 11 56 Millersbiu;r 8 1 7 5 9 17 25 0 77 Paris 0 6 0 6 3 37 20 14 0 86 1 1 0 0 4 6 28 0 40 Springdal.*- 3 C 4 0 6 28 13 10 17 87 Oiiia — Bellefuntaine 2 3 3 6 3 28 20 13 2 80 2 2 0 4 0 33 26 11 78 Cheviot 1 ^ 2 8 7 5 24 29 7 0 87 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Cincinnati, [Harper] 5 0 0 0 9 22 45 6 0 87 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 Cincinnati, [Telegraph] . . 12 30 24 6 39 57 3 0 174 Cincinnati. [Lea] 13 7 5 10 8 41 3D 17 43 174- Cleveland 9 4 0 5 30 10 14 8 1 81 1 0 0 0 0 3 37 8 49 College Hill 5 6 0 5 2 8 16 26 19 87 1 3 0 0 0 0 5 2 11 Dayton 5 5 0 2 0 20 17 1 3 9 0 58 G alii polls 6 2 2 0 11 7 LO 0 1 11 Germantown, [Groneweg' 7 6 4 24 10 21 0 3 1 76 1 1 4 11 1 22 1 9 50 Granville 1 3 1 0 0 21 24 0 29 79 0 1 0 0 0 5 8 0 14 Ilillsliorough 1 9 0 5 2 28 2 u 0 58 0 0 0 0 0 3 3 4 10 Hiram 3 1 1 0 0 19 33 4 14 13 1 87 i 1 1 1 0 0 9 32 9 10 62 Oherlin 3 I 6 2 11 11 19 13 18 0 i 83 1 0 0 0 0 0 4 27 6 37 Portsmoutli 3 37 18 15 4 2 1 7 0 87 1 ^ 4 36 10 1 1 1 1 54 Savannah 3 1 2 0 15 2 27 4 31 0 87 1 2 2 0 13 2 16 4 22 61 Unionville. 0 i ^ 1 5 8 41 15 10 4 1 87 0 0 1 0 0 0 33 29 ! 11 73 a For deviations from the usual hours of observation, &c., see notes to table of thermometer for this month. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 443 No. 39.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, FEBRUARY, 1856. NAME OF ST.ATION. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. North. Between north and east. u Between soutli and east 3 C CO c ^ p 5 2 i X West. Between north and west. Calm or varia- ble. Total. North. Between north and east. East. Between south and east. South. 5 . c ^ CJ S ^ - X 1 Between north and west. Total. Onto— CoTitiaued. i Urban. a I 2 1 2 3 34 6 15 0 64 2 0 1 0 1 9 i 27 16 52 Michigan — 1 Ann Arbor, [Wincbell] . . 6 4 0 5 ; 10 18 17 13 12 85 0 0 0 1 1 13 47 10 72 Ann Arbor, [Woodrufl] .. 1 6 1 7 1 2G 21 12 12 87 0 0 0 1 1 G ' 25 15 48 Battle Creek I 2 7 5 8 17 30 12 5 87 0 0 0 0 1 G 50 11 68 Cooper 3 0 3 3 9 2 47 5 14 86 0 0 3 3 O o 1 32 2 44 Grand R.apids 6 8 0 2 0 27 13 13 17 86 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 4 3 8 Monroe, [Whelpley] 4 G 0 4 10 18 7 37 0 86 3 3 0 1 10 9 4 33 63 Romeo (a) 2 ^ i 0 1 8 47 9 12 3 87 1 0 0 0 0 2 i 13 5 21 St. James 0 0 5 1 3 18 31 17 8 83 0 0 0 0 1 13 13 10 37 Saugatuck 4 4 15 3 4 13 28 16 0 87 2 1 0 1 2 16 54 28 104 Indiana — New Harmony 2 1 G 7 6 7 12 18 0 59 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 2 Illinois — Athens 3 4 2 19 4 14 13 19 0 78 0 0 0 0 0 2 13 12 27 Augusta 2 13 2 9 7 IG 25 13 0 87 1 1 0 1 0 1 3 0 7 Mancbester (a) 13 5 1 2 11 14 27 14 0 87 1 1 0 0 5 1 18 3 29 Ottawa ('/) 4 12 1 2 2 12 24 16 6 79 0 1 0 0 1 3 1 4 10 0 19 10 5 0 10 19 2G 0 89 West Salem 7 4 4 4 12 5 12 18 6 72 1 0 0 0 0 9 24 5 39 Missoum — Hannibal (a) 4 25 0 5 3 37 0 13 0 87 0 5 0 9 0 2 0 0 16 St. Louis. 1 7 3 17 7 18 20 14 0 87 Wisconsin — e Appleton ....... ...... 0 7 0 0 0 55 2 23 0 87 Beloit 9 1 G 11 9 14 18 19 0 87 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 4 Janesville .......... 5 6 0 4 19 11 31 6 5 87 Kenosha .............. 0 5 2 1 1 IG IG 12 33 86 Milwaukee, [Winkler] 3 7 G 0 0 25 20 26 0 b7 Platte ville 2 3 8 13 9 G 34 12 0 87 2 3 5 9 4 4 20 8 55 Racine, [Seymour] 4 2 1 0 8 1 1 1 2 0 29 Superior 19 9 0 6 3 7 22 21 0 87 22 8 0 6 3 8 21 19 87 Iowa — 1 Dubuque 6 2 5 2 11 3 G 19 27 81 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 10 14 Fort Madison (a) 4 14 0 18 G 8 9 28 0 87 3 1 3 0 1 C 9 23 46 Muscatine 0 1 0 G 1 2G 4 34 0 87 0 1 0 0 0 3 1 0 5 9 Pella 6 5 0 G 22 0 18 30 0 87 Pleasant Plain (a) 17 5 5 18 9 17 29 13 0 11.1 Poultney 5 1 7 2 5 7 18 15 15 6 80 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 4 6 Quasqueton (a) .... 2 ■ 5 3 8 1 13 4 30 0 G6 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 1 5 Minne.«ota — Hazlewood 4 1 0 0 5 8 15 13 42 0 87 0 0 0 0 9 1 1 3 26 California — Sacramento 23 1 G 12 5 4 4 30 0 87 0 1 0 8 1 8 1 10 29 San Praticisco 9 ' 1 0 0 2 0 26 13 36 87 9 1 ] 1 7 7 15 5 46 Stockton ...... 1 . 2 0 1 8 1 11 0 10 0 33 , Mexico — 1 Mexico city. 3 1 ® 3 24 24 13 9 3 2 87 2 0 5 2 0 0 0 0 9 West Indies — 1 1 ITp Park Camp, Jamaica (»' 2 1 ^ 3 46 i 0 0 0 4 0 58 1 South America — j i Cathar'a Sophia, Sur’m(o' 0 1 9 1 4 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 87 9 42 1 24 14 1 0 1 0 91 a For deviations from tlic usual hours of observation, &c., see notes to table of thermometer for this montli. 444 EEDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. No. 40.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, MARCH, 1850. SUltFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. NAME or STATION. North, Between north and east. 3 — ^ a. ■= qj :2 1 1 South. Between south and west. VVe. 0 90 Vf illianistown (cr) 1 0 3 6 2 6 30 34 0 82 2 0 0 0 0 1 12 21 36 Worcester 17 1 1 1 3 8 49 13 0 93 4 1 1 0 0 0 2 4 12 Rhode Island — Aqnidneset (o) . . 2 1 0 0 4 5 10 13 0 35 Providence (ci) 2 8 3 4 3 10 12 50 1 93 Connecticut — Georgetown 21 24 3 5 5 11 11 13 0 93 2 13 19 8 2 2 1 0 1 47 New London. ... 5 10 2 2 2 15 25 32 0 93 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 7 Norwich 3 6 0 4 3 19 20 10 18 89 ....! Pomfret 2 11 1 2 6 8 2 61 0 93 1 9 1 2 2 6 8 1 26 55 Savlirook 10 6 2 .J 1 14 28 23 0 87 3 0 3 0 1 0 12 14 33 New yoiiK — Angelica 4 2 2 2 0 39 41 3 0 93 1 0 0 0 0 29 27 j 0 57 Baldwinsville 3 3 1 4 1 3 15 ! 8 0 88 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 17 43 61 Beverly 11 8 0 7 3 31 5 25 2 92 4 2 0 5 5 13 20 11 60 Blackwell’s Island 20 9 3 1 i 5 14 25 16 0 93 17 7 I 1 4 I 14 23 1 14 81 Canton 3 12 0 0 1 1 48 8 9 0 81 1 10 0 0 2 26 5 8 52 0 0 8 0 3 6 76 0 0 i 1 93 j 1 1 d For deviations from the usual hours of observation, &c., see notes to table of thermometer for this month. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 445 No. 40.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, MARCH, 185G. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OP CLOUDS. NAME OF STATION. JZ o Betwe n north and east. East. s . 9 y s E O- B - a South. 3 . = 1 0) *c Bs V sa West. Between north and west. Calm or varia- ble. Total. 6 O Between north ami east. Between south and east. South. Between south and west. West. Between norlli and west. Total. New York — Continued. Eden 3 6 2 3 10 40 17 12 0 93 2 1 0 0 0 14 38 5 60 Fishkill I.anding 2 24 0 10 6 28 4 19 0 93 2 4 3 1 1 0 20 11 42 Fiatbusli 9 3 0 2 3 6 36 28 0 93 2 2 0 0 1 6 16 13 40 G» neva 1 2 2 4 11 13 42 1 1 7 93 0 0 0 0 0 2 32 8 42 Liberty 5 3 5 7 0 1 21 49 2 93 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 3 6 Lodi 3 0 0 10 8 5 37 26 4 93 1 0 0 0 0 1 23 10 35 Madrid (a) 0 7 0 0 0 21 4 14 4 50 0 0 0 0 0 25 3 4 32 Mexico 8 0 6 15 6 13 25 20 0 93 0 3 0 0 1 1 30 5 40 Morrisania 6 8 2 3 4 14 30 26 0 93 New York city ... 1 8 1 0 0 10 26 47 0 93 0 2 2 0 0 4 34 21 63 North Salem 1 4 3 11 12 12 14 36 0 93 Otedensburg 3 2 1 0 0 14 2 9 0 31 Oswego 6 1 5 8 3 17 36 3 0 79 Ovid 2 3 2 3 9 12 47 14 1 93 6 0 0 4 5 9 33 28 85 Penn Yan (a) 1 1 1 2 2 32 46 8 0 93 PiatOburgii 24 2 0 4 17 5 10 30 0 92 12 0 1 3 16 4 17 23 76 Eochester, [Harkness] 4 2 1 0 4 3 45 14 20 93 Rochester, [Pratt] 2 1 2 3 Q O 31 32 14 0 88 1 0 0 0 0 1 18 10 30 Sag Harbor 4 8 5 1 8 12 26 28 0 92 1 3 2 0 3 7 29 7 52 Smithville 2 7 3 5 14 20 35 7 0 93 3 2 0 0 5 12 40 15 77 Sjiencertown 12 0 0 1 4 15 14 47 0 93 2 0 0 1 0 3 19 40 65 'Wampsville 0 0 5 4 8 4 70 2 0 93 0 0 6 5 6 5 64 1 87 Watei town 0 18 1 8 0 57 9 0 0 93 0 14 0 4 0 45 2 1 66 N EW J EltSEY — Bloomfield 0 11 0 8 1 56 10 7 0 93 1 0 0 1 0 6 1 3 12 Burlington 4 12 2 0 2 13 44 12 4 93 0 8 0 0 1 2 14 3 28 Liimbertville 2 8 1 5 3 12 3 49 0 83 Newark («) 5 5 2 0 2 16 14 19 0 63 Pennsylvania — Bedford 0 0 0 4 0 12 7 52 0 75 0 0 0 5 0 11 8 29 63 Cannonsburg 0 1 2 0 0 0 28 0 0 31 Carlisle 0 5 0 2 1 22 9 35 19 93 0 0 0 0 0 8 7 17 32 Chromedale 6 11 2 5 2 3 6 43 8 86 2 1 1 1 0 3 21 20 49 Easton 0 3 0 3 1 2 25 27 15 76 0 1 0 0 0 0 22 5 28 Gettysburg 10 12 1 2 2 21 17 24 3 92 1 1 0 0 0 4 37 19 62 Harrisburg 2 2 2 11 7 0 10 51 0 i <5 0 0 1 4 1 0 10 12 28 Lfcwisbiirg 3 12 4 4 8 6 35 14 7 93 2 1 0 0 0 3 26 15 47 Meadville 1 0 1 4 9 14 11 19 34 93 0 0 1 1 2 18 20 6 48 Jlorrisville 2 7 2 a 1 18 20 34 0 87 1 5 1 1 0 19 15 20 62 Moss Grove 1 5 4 4 9 11 32 19 4 89 1 1 5 2 0 10 44 5 68 Nazareth 8 4 3 3 4 10 34 27 0 93 12 0 0 0 0 3 12 9 36 Nonistown 2 O 6 0 1 0 44 19 0 78 0 2 3 0 0 3 38 6 52 North VVliitehall 2 0 0 0 0 0 3 8 0 13 Philadelphia 3 6 2 1 1 16 41 23 0 93 0 2 0 0 0 3 12 2 19 Pocopsou 3 1 3 2 0 16 49 17 0 91 1 0 0 0 0 1 19 4 25 West Haveiford 1 1 1 1 1 9 12 22 2 50 2 2 0 1 0 3 18 11 37 Delaware — Newaik (a) 0 0 3 1 0 0 8 9 0 21 Maryland — Annapolis, [Zumbrock] (a) 0 8 3 11 0 8 14 45 1 90 1 0 0 0 1 2 7 1 12 Blarlensburg (a) 0 8 3 1 1 6 3 25 0 47 Erederick .... 10 6 1 0 4 11 23 29 9 93 1 0 0 0 1 2 35 8 47 Sykesville 6 7 1 13 1 10 28 27 0 93 1 2 1 0 0 1 58 3 66 District or Coll.mria — Washington ... 0 8 3 4 0 5 0 39 0 59 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 2 Virginia — Alexandria 1 0 6 4 10 14 8 44 0 93 Berry ville . 3 6 11 2 1 [ 10 16 28 0 77 0 1 1 0 5 8 16 4 35 Buffalo 7 0 0 0 1 i 25 4 31 12 80 1 0 0 0 0 4 22 9 • / (J Crichton’s Store ( a ) 20 C 4 3 15 1 1 27 8 8 1 92 1 2 0 0 0 36 26 0 65 a For deviations fioni the usual hours of observation, &c., see notes to table of llierniometer for tliis iiioiitli. 44G REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. No. 40.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, MARCH, 1856. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. NAME OF STATION. North. C c ^ ^ *7 East. .c C 4-1 c « t-s C a. s c C & S' ^ rt Or cs West. Between north and west. Calm or varia- ble. Total. 1 North. 1 Between north and east. Between south and ea'^t. ^ Soul?i. Between south and west. C ^ oi a, -c £ o a Total. A'ikgikia — C ontinued. Garvsville (a) 4 3 2 2 10 12 18 7 0 58 Kanawha (uj 0 0 0 0 2 10 9 10 0 31 Lewishnvg 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 3 0 11 1 0 0 0 0 0 31 3 35 'Jront Bun A'^allev.. 25 21 2 2 0 10 10 23 0 93 c 29 2 2 0 0 0 0 39 ■VVinc'hester 0 0 3 1 0 5 39 5 40 93 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 3 North Carolina — • Chapel Hill 15 ’i 1 4 6 9 31 14 0 87 1 4 0 0 1 26 11 2 45 Goldsboi'oiisih 6 15 2 3 14 25 11 4 G 8G 3 10 1 0 3 21 12 1 51 South Carolina — All Saints 1.3 8 1 11 C 34 15 5 0 93 5 3 0 3 0 25 19 4 59 Camden ..... 3 18 0 4 1 15 25 25 1 92 0 10 0 0 1 7 20 13 51 Cluuleston, [JollIJ^orl] ... 0 (> 2 0 2 1 13 0 31 Charleston, [Uavvson] {a). 2 13 1 8 0 2G 3 9 0 G2 Edisto Island 7 21 1 4 G 15 12 15 4 85 3 3 0 0 1 14 15 2 38 St. .Tolin’s - . . . ... 0 13 1 7 1 22 0 18 0 G2 Georoia — Savannah 7 4 9 10 C 9 22 2G 0 93 0 0 0 0 2 6 8 1 16 Sparta 2 11 G G 0 22 8 37 0 92 0 5 0 1 0 6 18 10 40 Thoinaston 15 9 3 8 2 IG 4 3G 0 93 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 Vhitenjarsh Island 2 12 3 G 9 G 13 22 4 77 0 4 0 1 1 5 17 11 39 0 0 12 0 0 0 7 0 0 19 Florida — Atseua !) 17 3 4 9 10 18 14 9 93 6 2 3 0 0 18 10 4 42 Gainsville (a) 5 13 G 2 0 2G 14 2G 0 92 3 8 2 3 0 22 13 11 C2 Jacksonville 1 20 4 G 2 24 4 30 2 93 3 2 8 0 0 23 29 2 67 17 f) G 8 9 3 0 1 1 2 G2 Wariington (a) ... 2 15 3 G 1 IG 7 14 2 GG 2 13 6 7 2 6 3 5 44 Alabama — Anbnrn 4 11 9 5 7 14 19 21 0 90 1 G 5 6 3 15 21 7 C4 Mississipi’i — Goluinbus !) 17 4 5 2 11 9 32 0 89 1 1 0 0 0 5 20 15 42 O.xford 11 17 8 4 11 9 8 25 0 93 2 4 0 0 1 13 22 9 61 Louisiana — 0 47 0 16 0 12 0 18 0 93 Texas— Austin 20 18 1 13 14 14 5 8 0 93 16 13 0 8 14 22 6 9 88 New Brannfels 21 9 9 7 15 5 C 8 0 80 1 0 0 0 2 5 0 2 10 f; 0 1 9 G 1 2 a 0 31 8 0 0 0 23 0 0 0 0 31 Tennis-sei — Glenwood 34 11 4 0 2 12 6 21 3 93 5 4 2 0 0 2 23 20 5G 11 15 6 2 9 22 15 8 0 88 Kentucka' — Ballardsville 10 c 1 3 7 23 IG 27 0 93 0 0 0 0 0 10 4 5 19 Danville 0 11 0 0 1 IG 19 40 0 93 1 1 2 0 0 5 28 25 62 P.iris 2 15 0 2 0 23 14 36 0 92 1 0 1 1 1 6 30 1 41 R 11 2 2 1 20 7 25 0 7G Ohio — Bellefontaine 3 7 2 6 6 19 23 14 0 80 1 3 1 0 1 29 21 17 73 Cheviot 11 5 10 1 3 17 28 12 0 87 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 Ciniinnati, [Haipcr] 3 14 1 8 0 19 26 21 0 92 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 Cincinnati, [Telegraph] . . 2 G 0 1 0 9 3 9 1 31 Cleveland . 12 3 1 9 9 12 14 22 1 83 0 0 0 0 0 2 32 7 41 College Hill G 15 0 4 0 4 20 35 9 93 3 4 0 0 1 3 8 11 30 Dayton, [C. F. Sem.] 4 13 2 0 0 19 9 15 0 62 0 2 0 0 1 LD 5 4 0 31 13 K 4 1 8 ]A 22 0 78 Gevniantown, [Groneweg] 23 17 1 9 1 24 0 11 1 87 1 7 0 4 0 21 5 14 52 Granville 3 9 1 0 0 14 30 2 25 84 1 1 0 0 0 7 23 1 - 33 Hillsborough 0 24 0 2 1 25 5 3G 0 93 0 2 0 0 1 11 4 16 ' 34 a For devialions from the usual liours of observation, &c., see notes to table of thetmometer for this month. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS 417 No. 40.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, MARCH, 185G. NAME OF STATION. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. . i C 1 c ^ d S V a; rt U C ^ i-S 0) ss 3 0 01 1 O " V c & « .. p n 4; 2 c5 > = 3 6 o O a 2 ^ S V rt Eu 0 O ^ O pa O S . p w QJ C ^ 1 r, :a & O J, "" « c ^ a; O -0 V CQ "5 c h Ohio — Continued — 1 i i Hiram 15 3 1 0 1 2t 19 23 1 93 1 1 1 0 0 8 28 IG 55 Jefferson ..i 0 4 1 2 G 5 1 35 11 30 0 93 1 2 2 3 1 22 9 29 G9 Oberlin 7 5 1 2 7 17 22 20 9 1 90 0 1 0 0 0 0 41 f) 48 Portsmouth (a) f) ; 21 17 25 10 ! 4 3 0 93 0 0 37 ; 7 0 0 0 0 44 Savannah 11 4 0 1 0 12 3 G1 0 92 11 1 0 , 0 0 14 10 1 13 49 Uiiionville 4 10 1 1 3 ! 24 30 13 7 93 2 1 0 1 1 13 49 5 72 Urban a 2 10 1 2 3 17 10 20 0 65 2 0 0 0 0 3 35 14 54 Zinesvillc, [Holston] 5 2 0 0 1 28 17 40 0 93 Michigan — Ann Arbor, [Woodruff].. 6 7 1 0 2 20 15 21 18 90 1 4 0 0 0 10 24 19 58 Ann Atbor, [Winchell] .. 8 5 0 1 G 5 38 IG 14 93 0 5 0 0 0 9 26 24 64 Battle Creek- 6 8 5 2 2 11 34 16 9 93 1 0 0 0 1 1 49 12 G4 Cooper 8 1 3 0 2 1 52 0 26 93 3 1 3 0 1 1 25 0 34 Detroit 13 12 7 1 3 18 31 8 0 93 7 2 0 0 0 10 30 9 58 Grand Rapids, [Currier] . . 2 10 2 4 4 29 11 7 24 93 0 0 0 0 0 7 5 2 14 Monroe 3 10 4 0 3 8 12 53 0 93 2 G 3 2 0 10 5 60 88 Romeo (a) 7 10 3 0 7 17 27 20 1 92 2 1 0 0 0 3 20 7 33 St, James 0 3 7 3 2 26 21 24 5 91 0 0 2 0 0 8 IG 11 37 Sausatuck 0 4 11 3 5 10 30 30 0 93 3 1 0 2 1 13 46 2G 92 Indiana — New Harmony 17 4 6 2 11 5 11 21 0 77 2 0 0 0 0 0 23 4 29 3 14 1 0 0 15 15 11 34 93 Illinois — Athens 1 14 3 5 4 10 8 38 0 83 0 1 0 0 0 5 27 24 57 Augusta 9 10 G 1 12 15 23 14 3 93 3 G 2 0 2 3 22 9 47 Manchester (a) 11 8 1 0 8 9 24 32 0 93 4 2 0 0 1 2 25 17 51 Ottawa (a) 9 8 1 4 0 10 19 34 0 85 1 1 0 0 1 G G 14 29 13 4 7 4 11 4 16 10 0 69 Upper Alton 0 19 0 5 0 11 12 19 0 66 0 21 0 7 0 10 IG 30 84 Wtst Salem 14 9 4 1 12 6 9 22 16 93 0 0 0 0 0 19 42 10 71 Missouri — lloclieport 5 8 5 4 3 6 8 13 0 52 St. Louis .............. 10 12 5 8 3 14 17 24 0 93 Wisconsin — Appleton . ............ 0 13 0 0 0 1 50 3 27 0 93 Beloit. i 20 9 0 5 12 ' 20 11 IG 0 93 4 0 0 0 2 0 7 1 14 Janesville 9 12 0 7 G 15 21 IG 7 93 Kenosha ........ 0 8 7 ! 0 0 20 7 14 32 88 Mad ison ..... ... 8 2 4 5 8 4 3G 23 0 90 Milwaukee, [Winkler]... 1 20 5 ' 10 1 14 15 27 0 93 Norway 3 10 10 i 0 2 20 34 8 G 93 1 7 3 0 1 8 27 12 59 Platteville 5 8 3 5 1 10 37 18 0 93 3 7 2 1 5 7 30 9 64 • Racine, [Seymour] . 10 0 0 * 0 3 2 15 0 1 31 Superior 19 3 17 2 11 10 19 12 0 93 18 4 16 2 11 10 20 12 93 Waukesha 6 G 2 2 17 11 19 6 72 0 3 13 7 3 2 2 0 30 Iowa — 1 Duhuque 1 7 2 0 0 9 13 3G 22 0 89 0 3 6 3 3 7 2 2 2G Fort Madison («) i G 14 7 0 1 8 4 41 0 93 3 0 3 0 0 2 30 19 57 Muscatine 0 6 0 ! 4 2 ! 28 3 50 0 93 0 2 0 0 0 15 2 14 33 Pella I 2 1 3 1 10 15 2 18 42 0 93 Pleasant Plain 13 3 8 G 10 7 32 0 124 Poultney 2 1 5 i ^ 5 20 31 IG 0 84 1 0 0 1 1 6 12 5 2G Quasqueton 1 G 1 5 ! 9 2 10 7 40 0 80 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 4 G Minnksota — 1 ( Hazlewood I 12 1 4 1 17 7 13 34 0 89 1 0 5 : 0 1 0 8 4 19 California — i 1 Sacramento 1 13 8 G 1 20 3 14 8 21 0 93 0 2 0 14 ! 4 15 2 6 43 Stockton ' 0 0 0 1 3 1 ! 7 0 15 0 2G 1 1 1 1 1 a For deviations from the usual hours of observation, &c., see notes to table of thermometer for this month. 448 EEDUCTIONS OF METEOEOLOGICAL OBSEEVATIONS, No. 40.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, MARCH, 185G. a For deviations from the usual hours of observation, &c., see notes to table of thermometer for this month. EEDUCTIONS OF METEOKOLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. 449 No. 41.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, APRIL, 185G. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. NAME OF STATION. 1 ' North. Between north and east. East. Between south and east. South. k §s = O' a» t = w CS a> CQ West. Between north and we^-t. Calm or varia- ble. Total. North. Between north and east. East. Between south and east. 5 o c/i Between south and west. West. Between north and west. j Total. British America — Montreal 14 17 0 11 8 17 14 9 0 90 0 6 0 0 0 13 31 12 62 Bed River Settlement 27 9 0 8 31 4 1 5 0 85 5 12 0 11 6 7 3 15 59 St. John’s (a) 15 9 1 2 5 17 12 29 0 90 St. Martin 2 26 10 3 40 2 6 0 90 Toronto (u) 6 11 5 16 2 16 0 17 17 90 Wolfville 1 0 14 8 3 2 11 18 15 15 86 0 6 10 1 3 8 12 7 47 Maine — Carmel 0 8 0 0 0 4 5 32 21 70 0 5 0 0 0 3 5 13 26 Cornish 11 12 3 2 5 8 16 30 0 87 4 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 Fryebur^ 0 12 5 1 3 19 10 9 0 59 0 3 1 1 3 4 9 17 38 Gardiner 4 20 1 9 8 11 10 19 2 84 0 3 0 0 0 4 0 1 8 Perry 0 21 2 7 4 40 2 14 0 90 2 12 1 2 1 13 8 7 46 Portland 7 12 18 1 24 7 11 10 0 90 3 0 1 1 3 2 10 4 24 Steuben 2 20 6 2 0 45 3 12 0 90 9 10 1 1 0 14 5 6 46 New Hami'shire — Barnstead 0 10 1 2 0 20 19 38 0 90 2 14 17 11 4 5 0 3 56 Concord 2 10 2 22 0 16 4 34 0 00 Londonderry 0 8 3 6 3 6 8 10 46 90 0 12 1 0 0 1 7 6 27 Manchester (a) 4 6 3 12 3 11 8 15 0 62 0 6 3 8 0 8 16 0 41 Stratford. 0 3 10 4 6 10 5 13 0 51 1 0 4 1 3 2 18 13 42 Vermont — Brandon 16 0 2 4 30 13 9 15 1 90 2 1 1 3 3 3 15 18 46 Burlington 32 0 2 5 43 1 3 4 0 90 1 0 0 0 1 1 2 0 5 Craftsbury 2 17 6 10 25 10 9 11 0 90 7 1 1 4 1 1 21 14 50 Sbelburn 23 3 0 1 49 2 0 10 0 88 6 4 17 13 2 2 0 0 44 Massaciicsetts— Amherst 2 6 1 24 3 11 2 35 0 84 0 8 0 3 1 6 7 14 39 Boston 10 39 16 8 6 32 21 48 0 180 Bridgewater {a) 3 27 3 5 1 28 5 18 0 90 3 28 2 5 2 28 5 17 90 Cambridge (a) 3 11 8 0 2 23 11 13 13 84 Meudon 0 9 6 2 5 46 8 14 0 90 0 7 2 5 44 8 14 90 Nantucket 11 12 2 9 7 33 3 9 4 90 New Bedford 3 18 2 9 5 32 3 15 0 87 1 1 0 0 0 2 6 7 17 Newburyport 4 11 10 5 9 7 21 15 0 82 Norfh Attleborough 20 15 1 6 18 8 11 11 0 90 7 8 3 3 10 6 18 5 60 Princeton 4 20 9 6 6 8 28 9 0 90 0 14 6 2 1 5 20 2 50 Richmond 2 16 0 7 3 33 0 29 0 90 1 11 0 4 2 31 0 15 64 Springfield 3 13 1 1 1 13 9 17 32 90 0 12 0 0 0 6 9 13 39 Westfield 5 9 16 9 9 8 25 9 0 90 W’iliiamstown 2 2 8 15 6 14 12 17 1 77 2 2 2 2 0 6 7 5 26 Worcester.. 21 4 • 5 1 9 25 10 15 0 90 1 0 0 0 2 0 8 1 12 Rhode Island — Acquidneset (a) 2 7 1 3 9 14 4 13 3 56 0 3 0 2 1 3 1 13 23 Providence (a) 4 24 2 4 7 24 4 20 0 89 Connecticut — Georgetown 9 20 9 9 16 12 10 5 0 90 4 13 11 3 4 6 1 1 43 New London 9 1 18 10 28 2 15 0 90 Norwich 0 10 4 22 0 13 18 1 20 88 Pom fret 19 0 5 11 21 2 29 0 90 0 11 0 2 7 18 6 13 57 Saybrook 10 7 8 7 9 19 4 6 13 83 1 4 2 0 4 3 6 5 25 Wallingford (a) 10 5 2 4 5 23 3 9 14 75 2 8 1 1 2 3 17 8 42 New York — Angelica 3 8 2 7 7 22 24 17 0 90 0 0 0 0 1 30 19 2 52 Baldwinsvillc 4 8 12 6 1 7 9 12 24 0 82 1 1 0 1 1 1 30 23 58 Beverly 12 12 0 6 11 36 0 12 1 90 3 9 2 2 15 16 9 4 60 Blackwell’s Island 14 12 10 8 22 11 5 8 0 90 12 6 4 3 14 8 5 6 58 Canton 3 19 1 3 3 51 2 8 0 90 3 9 0 0 1 40 4 4 61 Eden 5 12 0 6 23 30 9 4 1 90 2 6 0 0 3 19 21 2 53 Fishkill 1 24 1 27 7 12 11 5 2 90 0 2 1 5 2 4 22 1 37 Flatbush 10 8 6 9 20 11 7 19 0 90 1 4 0 1 0 8 13 15 42 57 a For changes in hours of observation, &c., see notes to table of thermometer for this month. '150 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 41.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, APRIL, 1856. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. NAME OF STATION. North. Between north and east. East. Between south and east. South. Between south and west. West. Between north and west. Calm or varia- ble. Total. North. Between north and east. K Between south and east. South. Between south and west. & Between north and west. Total, New York — C ontinued. Geneva 5 3 3 5 23 5 20 8 18 90 0 0 1 0 1 5 29 8 44 Liberty 5 9 13 12 2 12 17 13 4 87 Lodi - 16 0 3 11 16 19 6 17 1 89 3 1 0 1 2 9 23 3 42 Mexico 6 9 15 22 9 4 20 5 0 90 5 0 11 1 3 0 0 0 20 Morrisania. - ...... 5 8 8 8 12 20 18 11 0 90 New York 4 10 4 25 4 17 5 21 0 90 0 2 7 6 2 14 24 12 67 North Salem ....... 8 9 2 10 21 17 4 19 0 90 Ogdensburg 6 6 0 0 3 14 2 3 0 34 Oswego ..... 4 . ...... 3 12 5 10 28 2 22 0 8 90 Ovid 11 3 2 5 23 18 14 12 2 90 11 1 0 3 12 23 18 7 75 Penn Yan (a) 3 10 0 0 23 29 22 3 0 90 Rochester, [Harkness] 3 9 3 0 3 0 23 0 49 90 Rochester, [Pratt] 8 10 3 4 15 16 26 8 0 90 2 0 2 0 4 5 20 11 44 Sag Harbor ... 8 10 6 7 25 13 14 7 0 90 3 6 0 1 5 11 20 0 46 Smith ville 2 13 7 4 22 25 17 0 0 90 2 10 3 1 9 16 26 1 68 Spencertown 10 4 1 7 22 17 8 21 0 90 4 1 1 4 4 17 10 22 63 Wampsville 0 4 5 18 19 9 35 0 0 90 0 4 5 15 17 8 28 0 77 Watertown 0 29 0 0 3 51 7 0 0 90 0 27 0 0 2 29 8 0 66 New Jersey — Bloomfield . ..... ...... 1 12 2 12 6 25 3 13 0 74 Burlington, [Frost] 7 13 5 3 12 15 15 3 10 83 1 10 2 0 3 5 7 0 28 Lambertville 1 7 2 12 3 25 2 27 0 79 Newark (a) - 5 10 0 13 6 10 3 11 2 60 Pennsylvania — Bedford (b 0 0 0 1 3 20 2 25 0 51 0 0 0 0 3 17 4 15 39 Carlisle 2 10 8 4 2 17 11 14 21 89 1 9 2 5 3 8 16 8 52 Chromedale 8 15 5 13 10 9 3 13 14 90 4 5 0 2 4 6 28 8 57 Easton 5 6 4 5 14 4 11 14 27 90 1 7 0 1 2 6 14 9 40 Gettysburg 15 4 1 0 9 25 13 16 7 90 7 4 0 1 1 5 35 14 67 Harrisburg 3 4 6 16 14 2 8 32 0 85 0 2 0 5 6 0 4 14 31 Lewisbnrg 2 14 3 7 11 14 12 7 20 90 5 2 0 2 3 5 9 7 33 Meadville.. 2 0 0 6 16 6 6 20 33 89 2 3 0 3 2 23 14 •8 55 Morrisville 5 8 4 6 6 31 16 8 6 90 1 6 0 2 0 21 24 7 61 Moss Grove 4 6 2 4 19 16 23 9 1 84 1 1 0 1 2 21 37 3 66 Nazareth 20 9 7 5 17 16 10 6 0 90 6 0 1 0 1 3 15 4 29 Norristown 1 1 15 8 2 12 26 13 0 78 1 1 6 1 3 10 29 9 60 North Whitehall 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 4 0 7 Philadelphia 3 11 6 7 5 31 8 19 0 90 1 2 0 4 0 4 9 5 25 Pocopsen 3 9 4 3 7 26 26 10 0 88 4 3 0 0 2 8 12 4 33 West Haverford 4 10 2 3 6 17 6 9 4 61 2 5 1 0 2 7 15 6 37 Delaware — Newark, [Martin] 12 3 1 20 7 14 7 17 0 81 9 2 4 0 5 0 6 0 26 Maryland — Bladensl)i]r.fr 6 3 2 2 3 11 2 11 0 40 Frederick.. 6 17 2 6 7 25 7 14 4 88 6 2 0 2 1 10 21 3 52 Sykesviile 5 2 1 20 17 19 13 13 0 90 0 2 3 2 0 3 57 2 69 District or Columbia — Washington 0 7 5 17 3 27 3 23 5 90 Virginia — Alexandria 9 8 5 14 21 14 5 14 0 90 Berry ville 3 8 1 9 0 9 4 14 9 57 0 0 0 1 9 5 11 6 31 Buffalo 1 0 0 0 0 36 1 13 9 60 0 0 0 0 0 10 31 6 47 Crichton’s Store (6) 28 7 3 7 30 12 2 1 0 90 4 1 0 0 1 20 30 1 57 Kanawha (6)....... 0 0 0 0 4 4 7 3 12 30 Lewisburg 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 4 3 22 1 30 Mount Solon 1 1 15 1 1 0 0 0 19 19 8 4 7 16 16 5 13 1 89 Trout Run Valley 13 10 3 7 39 7 3 4 4 90 0 4 16 13 8 5 0 2 48 0 0 0 1 8 2 18 1 59 89 a Observations taken in the morning and evening. 6 For changes in hours of observation, &c., see notes to table of thermometer for this month. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 451 No. 41.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, APRIL, 1856. SURFACE CURREXT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. NAME OF STATION. O Between north and east. a a Between south and east. S C 73 Between south and west. Between north and west. Calm or varia- ble. 2 C H O z Between north and east. rt Between south and east. C 02 Between south and west. I Between noitli and west. E o E- Noeth Carolina — Chapel Hill 8 13 10 2 9 20 17 11 0 90 1 2 1 0 0 28 10 5 47 Goldsborough 5 19 2 11 24 9 6 0 7 83 0 3 0 0 17 5 3 0 28 South Carolina— All Saints 9 12 8 7 13 28 9 4 0 90 0 3 0 1 3 22 23 7 59 Camden 3 14 3 11 1 23 15 16 4 90 3 1 0 1 4 14 22 10 55 Charleston, [Johnson! 0 16 3 5 2 11 1 3 0 41 Charleston, [Dawson] (a).. 5 12 2 12 3 21 0 5 0 60 Edisto Island G 12 4 8 17 12 6 10 5 80 5 2 0 0 0 11 10 4 32 St. John’s 0 10 1 20 0 13 0 16 0 60 Georgia — Savannah 6 0 15 9 23 8 12 16 0 89 1 0 0 0 2 4 7 2 16 Sparta - 3 9 5 15 6 22 8 21 0 89 3 0 1 3 1 13 17 6 44 Thomaston 6 9 3 15 7 7 8 33 0 88 Whiteinarsh Island ... 5 12 5 5 16 13 16 6 12 90 1 3 0 0 2 5 15 11 37 Zebulon 0 0 18 0 0 3 24 17 0 62 0 1 0 0 0 3 6 7 17 Florida — Atsena 2 13 8 6 2 25 11 13 5 85 0 7 2 3 1 11 2 2 28 Gainsville (6) 6 7 9 11 2 27 10 18 0 90 Jacksonville I 28 1 20 9 23 3 5 0 90 11 13 4 3 0 18 4 1 54 Salt Ponds 14 7 22 6 0 1 3 7 0 60 Warrington 0 19 0 27 4 25 3 12 0 90 0 8 2 1 0 9 0 17 37 Alabama— Auburn 5 5 0 30 9 21 14 6 0 90 24 12 2 9 5 0 0 2 54 Greene Springs (6) 3 3 9 7 12 9 9 5 0 57 0 2 1 1 10 5 4 4 27 Mississippi — Columbus 5 17 3 23 1 15 1 22 0 87 0 1 0 4 0 18 7 10 40 Oxford 3 7 6 23 11 17 3 20 0 90 2 0 1 3 7 7 4 0 24 Texas — Austin 6 13 2 32 17 12 4 4 0 90 2 3 0 29 9 14 9 22 88 New Braunfels 10 1 12 10 37 1 4 3 12 90 0 0 0 0 3 2 2 0 7 Pin Oak (6) 3 11 G 7 5 31 8 19 0 no Washington ...... 6 0 0 0 24 0 0 0 0 30 Tennessee — Glen wood 8 4 1 5 28 15 2 8 19 90 0 1 0 2 5 13 20 8 49 Kentucky — Ballardsville 7 12 4 4 29 20 3 11 0 90 Danville 11 8 2 12 4 29 8 9 0 83 5 3 1 2 0 19 23 6 59 Paris 4 10 2 10 8 32 5 19 0 90 5 0 0 0 8 13 16 1 43 Springdale 3 5 5 4 4 34 8 8 19 90 Ohio — Bellefontaine 3 7 4 8 10 25 13 9 0 79 1 1 0 1 5 46 14 8 76 Cheviot 9 6 11 19 6 IG 13 10 0 90 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 Cincinnati, [Harper] 6 13 0 5 1 24 28 13 0 90 Cincinnati, [Telegraph] .. 29 17 6 23 24 29 28 24 0 180 Cleveland 16 8 0 21 15 9 10 6 2 87 3 2 0 0 5 18 12 2 42 Dayton, [Fisher] 8 14 2 5 3 28 12 17 0 89 7 7 1 3 0 11 6 12 47 Gallipolis 1 7 1 1 26 11 7 1 0 55 Germantown, [Groneweg] 21 15 3 19 3 14 0 3 0 78 5 9 0 6 1 27 1 7 56 Granville 2 9 2 1 2 21 9 2 35 83 1 0 0 0 0 10 9 1 21 Hillsborough 4 21 1 12 4 31 0 17 0 90 3 1 0 0 0 21 4 16 45 Hiram 14 6 2 2 10 30 5 21 0 90 5 0 1 1 3 21 17 4 52 Jefferson 1 12 0 14 6 24 6 27 0 90 1 5 0 4 0 14 8 17 49 Oberlin 13 8 2 6 13 16 9 10 12 89 2 1 0 0 1 13 31 5 53 Portsmouth (b) 0 14 2G 9 9 3 6 20 0 87 Savannah G 2 0 2 0 41 15 24 0 90 4 2 0 2 0 21 16 14 59 Unionville 4 8 6 10 10 18 18 6 9 89 1 1 0 0 0 41 17 6 66 Urbana 2 2 2 14 5 22 7 11 0 65 2 3 0 2 2 20 26 6 61 Zanesville, [Holstou] 9 9 2 7 1 20 12 30 0 90 Michigan — Ann Arbor, [Woodruff] .. 5 8 3 12 O 24 7 11 16 89 0 5 2 1 0 13 21 9 51 Ann Arbor, [Winchell] 10 2 4 13 17 6 15 12 10 89 4 6 0 1 4 15 24 8 62 a Ob'iiorvaiions taken at sunrise and 4 p. m. ft Fo( changes in hours of observation, &c., see notes to table of thermometer for this month. 452 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 41.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, APRIL, 1856. NAME OF STATION. Michigan — C ontinued. Battle Creek Cooper Detroit Grand Rapids, [Currier].. Monroe Newark Romeo (a) St. James Indiana — New Albany New Ilaimony Richmond Illinois — Athens Augusta Manchester (a) Marengo (a) Ottawa (a) Peoiia Riley - Upper Alton West Salem ... Missouri — RocJieport (a) St. Louis Wisconsin — Appleton Beloit Janesville Kenosha Madison, [Schue] Milwaukee, [Winkler] Norway Platteville Racine. [Seymour] Superior Waukesha Iowa — Clinton (a) — Duhuque - Fort Madison (a) Muscatine Pleasant Plain Quasqueton {af Minnesota — Hazlewood - Red Wing California — Sacramento Stockton Mexico — City of Mexico.. South America — Catha’ a Sophia, Surin’m (a) SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. c Between north and east. East. Beiween south and east. South. I Between sonili and west. West. Between norili and west. Calm or varia- ble. Total. 1 North. I Between north and east. Between south and east. South. Between souili and west. West. Between nortli and west. Total. 4 10 12 4 5 11 20 6 9 81 4 2 0 1 1 8 42 5 63 0 0 6 1 1 0 40 1 38 87 0 0 7 0 0 0 25 1 33 fi 17 10 0 12 31 13 1 0 90 8 6 1 0 1 15 9 6 46 1 20 8 5 2 28 4 2 19 89 1 2 0 0 0 10 5 0 18 0 13 13 21 4 4 0 35 0 90 2 18 9 22 3. 5 1 28 88 6 4 23 11 1 15 18 12 0 90 10 1 2 1 6 29 41 11 101 14 2 8 7 23 11 14 9 0 88 1 1 0 1 3 4 14 5 29 9 2 9 8 15 25 5 9 4 86 1 0 2 1 2 23 5 6 40 8 5 0 6 7 21 11 30 2 90 6 0 0 3 5 18 8 15 55 13 1 G 12 12 10 15 4 1 74 0 0 0 0 3 2 19 2 26 1 2 0 5 2 24 15 7 32 88 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 5 0 19 8 19 20 12 0 84 0 1 0 1 0 6 40 6 54 2 2 7 19 9 16 27 6 2 90 3 1 2 4 4 7 20 5 46 6 1 2 3 25 16 21 16 0 90 4 0 0 1 6 16 25 3 55 4 8 17 5 8 8 19 0 0 69 7 3 5 2 1 0 3 0 21 4 10 4 17 12 19 9 7 2 84 2 2 0 0 4 8 6 3 25 9 3 7 6 37 10 17 2 0 91 3 9 2 4 3 13 2 3 0 39 1 9 0 17 11 29 11 13 91 8 1 6 11 26 6 7 12 13 90 0 0 0 0 1 24 29 2 56 2 2 1 11 6 6 8 4 0 40 3 2 9 25 7 17 13 14 0 90 1 20 2 1 5 39 4 15 0 87 0 21 2 1 5 37 5 11 82 14 8 1 11 20 22 4 9 1 90 2 0 0 1 0 6 5 1 15 8 13 5 22 10 15 11 2 4 90 3 10 15 8 22 10 15 4 0 87 4 4 23 11 24 4 14 1 0 85 1 19 13 22 3 14 9 9 0 90 7 8 8 3 7 13 31 4 7 88 3 1 7 0 2 4 35 8 60 8 8 11 24 6 13 6 14 0 90 11 2 2 12 5 19 6 12 69 1 9 0 5 3 7 0 5 0 30 17 23 20 3 3 7 6 11 0 90 17 23 20 3 3 7 6 11 90 4 27 6 7 12 19 8 7 0 90 2 3 5 5 1 6 5 7 34 0 3 5 5 8 10 3 0 5 39 0 0 1 1 0 2 2 0 6 2 1 2 4 35 11 26 2 1 84 0 2 1 3 2 2 6 0 16 6 11 2 24 5 18 2 21 1 90 2 1 0 3 4 15 25 11 61 0 11 0 26 0 34 1 17 0 89 0 3 0 3 0 24 1 11 42 11 4 15 21 17 16 26 10 0 120 1 5 1 16 0 23 1 14 0 61 0 1 0 0 0 3 1 0 5 21 2 8 10 16 8 5 17 1 88 2 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 4 7 3 23 10 10 2 21 7 1 84 1 0 2 2 9 0 5 5 24 14 1 1 17 16 14 11 16 0 90 0 1 3 11 4 15 4 1 39 0 0 0 3 1 5 3 9 0 21 5 0 0 27 35 22 1 0 0 90 1 1 1 1 2 1 29 1 37 0 68 12 9 0 1 0 0 0 90 0 44 38 6 0 0 0 0 88 a For changes in hours of observation, &c., see notes to table of thermometer for this month. EEDUCTIONS OF METEOEOLOGICAL OBSEEVATIONS, 453 No. 42.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, MAY, 1856. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. NAME OF STATION. Notth. Between north and cast. East. Between south and cast. South. Between south and west. British America — Montreal 18 22 2 4 13 7 Keil River Settlement (a). St John’s (a) 16 5 3 5 18 14 0 6 0 0 0 0 St. Martin. 0 30 1 10 6 17 Toronto (a) 5 21 7 4 1 12 Wolfville 3 17 8 8 3 5 Maine — Carmel 0 16 0 13 1 6 Cornish 20 14 3 9 3 14 Fryel)urg 4 12 5 6 2 14 Gardiner 2 23 1 17 6 5 Perry 3 8 8 18 6 28 Portland 14 18 13 3 18 6 Steuben 3 29 0 5 4 33 New Hampshire — Barustead 1 18 2 6 0 7 Concoid (a) 3 15 3 24 0 20 Londonderry. 4 12 1 8 2 5 Manchester 2 10 1 6 4 16 Stratford 3 4 11 0 0 12 V ERMONT — Brandon 34 1 2 2 25 3 Burlington 35 5 5 11 29 2 Craftsbury 9 17 5 5 17 17 Shelburn 29 2 0 4 28 8 Massachusetts — Amherst 4 8 1 27 4 15 Boston 0 4 2 2 2 6 Bridgewater (a) 8 22 5 6 9 20 Cambridge (a) 7 9 6 2 2 24 Mendon 4 20 3 2 3 34 Nantucket 6 11 8 8 3 35 New Bedford 7 18 2 11 2 28 Newburyport 8 18 10 2 17 2 North Attleborough 16 12 0 8 19 10 Princeton 4 16 9 1 5 13 Richmond 0 19 0 3 0 26 Springfield 17 17 0 1 0 15 Westfield 5 9 4 7 10 11 Williamstown (a) 0 7 17 11 2 16 AVorcester Rhode Island — 21 9 2 3 20 Providence (a) 5 24 1 8 8 17 Connecticut — Georgetown 5 24 10 10 15 16 New London 9 10 3 •14 6 31 Norwich 1 20 6 9 3 29 Pomfret 2 18 2 2 16 18 Say brook 12 5 15 8 6 18 Wallingford 7 13 5 0 8 25 New York — Angelica 0 2 7 15 4 9 Baldwinsville 8 12 13 3 2 9 Beverly 7 10 0 9 7 30 Blackwell’s Island 2 4 21 16 0 10 Canton 3 18 3 4 0 31 Eden 7 17 3 7 15 16 Fishkill 0 26 0 18 2 , 13 Flatbush 9 8 11 9 18 i 7 Geneva 3 2 3 19 1 5 •5 .C ■5 f O *:* c S > . o = s o — o ^ C « = S Z ^ o) -rs 02 a; OJ - r X V T3 > E [5 es z £ o 3 > = 2 > 6 Eh 2 a O cc 5 22 0 93 7 11 2 0 8 5 13 28 74 7 1 2 71 3 5 1 12 5 15 6 15 62 0 0 0 6 3 26 0 93 3 32 8 93 21 15 12 92 3 10 2 8 4 10 17 6 60 6 21 fb 73 0 9 0 8 0 1 3 14 35 3 26 0 92 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 3 8 9 0 60 1 2 2 4 1 6 8 18 42 3 19 17 93 4 1 0 0 1 3 2 9 20 3 19 0 93 3 7 3 7 3 10 6 19 58 7 11 0 90 3 0 2 0 2 4 11 5 27 3 11 2 90 1 10 0 0 1 19 5 11 47 7 50 0 91 5 12 16 13 7 6 0 2 61 1 27 0 93 2 22 37 93 0 11 1 1 0 3 7 13 36 11 33 0 83 3 13 1 5 2 14 22 7 67 10 15 0 55 3 7 1 0 1 9 18 16 55 3 18 1 89 9 3 1 0 5 7 13 25 63 3 3 0 93 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 2 9 13 1 93 4 7 1 0 3 10 17 17 59 5 17 0 93 4 7 10 11 4 2 1 2 41 3 31 0 93 4 9 1 3 3 15 9 14 58 1 6 8 31 2 21 0 93 8 20 3 5 6 19 2 21 84 10 16 9 85 1 26 0 93 4 19 3 3 4 33 1 26 93 5 14 1 91 4 21 0 93 5 2 0 0 0 2 9 10 28 14 12 0 83 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 7 21 0 93 11 10 0 2 17 5 21 11 77 28 17 0 93 2 13 2 1 1 11 27 11 68 0 39 0 87 0 16 0 1 0 24 1 35 77 1 15 0 66 9 15 0 2 0 13 1 20 60 22 21 0 89 15 22 3 93 1 4 1 6 1 10 8 16 47 10 21 0 93 1 0 1 0 0 0 3 2 7 4 25 0 92 10 3 0 93 1 17 17 6 4 10 5 0 60 2 18 0 93 4 12 9 93 1 34 0 93 2 17 1 1 5 17 7 20 70 10 13 6 93 5 3 4 4 2 8 13 5 44 5 22 8 93 4 12 2 0 3 8 26 12 67 27 29 0 93 1 0 1 9 2 23 18 5 59 9 34 0 90 7 3 2 5 0 0 32 14 63 0 29 0 92 8 3 4 8 4 19 9 10 65 32 8 0 93 2 4 20 17 0 6 35 9 93 3 22 5 89 1 11 3 2 0 20 3 13 53 12 15 0 92 0 2 6 6 1 9 31 5 60 3 18 2 82 0 1 0 2 1 4 18 0 26 8 23 0 93 2 2 2 0 0 3 5 3 17 14 23 14 93 4 0 1 1 0 7 18 15 46 a For changes in hours of observation, &c.,see notes to table of thermometer for this montli. 454 llEDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 42.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, MAY, 1856. ■■ SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. NAME OF STATION. North. Between north and east. East. Between south and east. Soutii. Between south and west. West. 1 Between north 1 and west. Calm or varia- ble. Total. North. Between north and east. 1 1 East. Between south and east. South . 1 Between south and west. West. Between north and west. Total. New Yoek — C ontinued. Lodi 6 3 5 22 6 8 8 29 5 92 1 2 7 9 3 7 19 10 58 Lowville 13 9 2 11 11 13 12 22 0 93 3 1 1 1 3 3 3 6 21 Mexico 7 4 23 9 11 3 11 25 0 93 5 2 4 3 2 2 25 7 50 Morrisania. 6 16 16 10 6 9 7 20 0 90 New York city 5 21 5 14 0 6 13 27 0 91 1 9 7 3 0 21 10 7 58 North Salem. 10 5 3 13 27 11 2 22 0 93 Ogdensburg - 8 8 2 0 QH 9 2 9 1 39 Oswego. ............... 5 8 12 5 14 8 35 1 5 93 Ovid 3 9 4 14 11 8 18 26 0 93 2 3 3 9 10 8 23 21 79 Penn Yan (a) R 14 2 0 11 20 26 12 0 93 Pompey Hill 11 7 2 10 19 10 10 24 0 93 Eocliester, [Harkness] 12 1 7 0 7 0 17 8 41 93 Rochester, [Pratt] n 11 10 8 10 10 16 17 0 93 1 1 0 3 1 3 15 8 32 Sag Harbor (a) 5 10 8 7 19 7 5 15 0 76 4 6 2 1 2 17 13 7 52 5 15 9 2 11 11 9 2 0 64 Spencertown 10 5 2 9 9 21 7 29 1 93 6 3 2 9 10 17 10 23 80 Wnmpsville 2 2 19 9 11 3 46 1 0 93 1 2 19 8 11 3 37 0 81 Watertown .... 0 38 0 1 0 47 7 0 0 93 0 36 0 1 1 41 7 0 86 New Jersey — Bloomfield 2 16 0 15 3 31 7 19 0 93 Burlington, [Frost] 10 19 5 2 0 14 18 11 14 93 8 11 3 0 1 10 5 7 45 7 8 (j 14 3 12 1 31 0 82 9 9 2 11 3 11 1 16 0 62 Pennsylvania — Bedford 0 0 0 16 0 13 4 39 0 72 0 0 0 9 0 11 5 18 43 8 6 30 0 0 0 43 6 0 93 Carlisle 0 16 5 15 0 16 10 23 7 92 0 6 4 12 0 14 3 17 56 Chroinedale 8 27 5 7 12 4 5 15 10 93 4 0 4 1 1 10 16 18 54 Easton 8 4 4 14 10 3 7 25 13 88 5 5 2 4 2 2 9 15 44 Gettysburg 7 17 1 7 13 18 4 25 1 93 1 5 2 4 0 20 5 22 59 Harrisburg 6 0 9 10 12 6 20 29 0 92 1 0 0 3 7 3 11 8 33 Lewisburg 18 13 5 5 17 10 6 5 13 92 6 1 3 4 6 5 17 10 52 Meadville 3 2 2 7 12 6 6 25 30 93 2 1 4 5 4 14 10 17 57 Morrisville 7 6 8 6 15 17 9 19 6 93 2 2 0 13 2 21 10 12 62 Nazareth 17 15 8 8 18 9 7 11 0 93 4 2 1 1 6 6 7 8 35 Norristown 0 5 8 12 1 10 36 9 0 81 0 4 9 2 1 6 28 5 55 4 4 2 4 0 G 4 16 0 40 Philadelphia 5 14 8 3 9 18 8 28 0 93 0 7 2 1 2 8 6 8 34 Pocopson 13 9 8 3 11 14 21 13 0 92 9 3 0 1 3 8 13 6 43 Somerset 7 2 5 18 6 9 20 26 0 93 13 3 15 19 1 0 1 10 62 West Haverford 9 8 5 2 3 18 1 15 1 62 4 3 0 1 1 9 7 9 34 Delaware- - Newark, [Martin] 6 10 6 6 1 8 3 17 0 57 2 0 5 1 2 2 1 0 13 Maryland — 2 16 5 8 3 8 3 16 0 61 Frederick 6 15 1 5 9 13 11 21 9 90 2 1 1 2 5 3 2V 11 62 9 12 2 27 10 11 4 15 0 90 Sykesville 3 0 6 10 20 20 25 9 0 93 0 0 7 3 0 9 47 3 69 District of Columbia — 0 17 4 17 3 24 5 21 2 93 Virginia — 13 13 5 8 14 14 6 20 0 93 Berry ville 4 9 1 14 3 15 1 14 1 62 9 1 1 0 0 10 4 8 33 Crichton’s Store (a) 35 9 2 11 16 15 0 4 1 ! 3 0 0 0 0 1 43 19 1 64 0 0 0 0 0 4 8 3 16 31 18 10 8 17 11 13 5 11 0 93 Trout Run Valley 17 1 0 3 46 0 6 13 7 93 2 0 1 0 2 4 22 6 37 0 0 .'S 4 6 1 25 0 52 93 Wirt Court-House 3 16 4 34 0 0 0 2 22 81 1 37 3 20 0 2 0 0 63 a For changes in hours of observation, 8ie., see notes to table of thermometer for this month. h Observations taken morning and evening. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS 455 No. 42.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, MAY, 1856. NAME OF STATION. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. o z .a o • s K a c « ^ ..M EQ a 5 O J «s c 0 ) a> a 3 O ca 3 . C — c 1 Ss a* S & c u S= $ % *3 > S 0) CQ 2 > , cs 5 rt o O Z o ^ ci C 0^ — CQ % 3 . O C 4) 45 — ^ 5 0) £3 sz 3 O OJ 3 . - ^ a; *3 ^ 5 Q CQ o 3 Vi o; c & O' V -3 Si CQ O North Carolina — Chapel Hill 14 18 16 1 3 6 20 15 0 93 1 4 9 1 8 23 7 5 68 Goldsborough 9 12 12 9 6 3 13 2 6 72 0 1 0 0 3 2 6 1 13 South Carolina — All Saints 3 22 11 14 11 15 9 8 0 93 1 11 7 4 10 10 16 8 67 Camden 7 20 9 10 3 18 8 11 7 93 1 10 8 9 0 20 13 8 69 Charleston, [Johnson] 3 7 2 4 3 12 1 4 0 36 Charleston, [Dawson] 0 18 5 14 0 16 1 8 • 0 62 Edisto Island (a) 5 12 7 10 6 6 7 4 1 58 0 3 0 3 4 1 6 3 20 0 13 0 22 0 13 0 14 0 62 Georgia — Savannah ...... 9 11 12 20 17 3 12 10 0 94 0 2 2 1 3 3 3 3 17 Sparta 7 24 14 13 3 5 7 19 0 92 2 6 6 8 1 11 16 12 62 L6 23 1 H) 4 7 5 27 0 93 Whitemarsh Island 6 11 8 16 14 5 10 9 12 91 0 7 1 5 7 4 10 8 42 Zehulon 6 3 26 5 4 17 20 11 0 92 4 9 10 9 0 11 14 8 65 Florida — Atsena (a) 6 4 6 0 0 6 10 1 3 36 6 4 3 0 0 4 6 2 25 Gainsville (a) 2 14 16 9 2 26 11 12 0 92 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 3 Jacksonville 0 38 2 9 4 22 6 11 1 93 0 15 4 6 0 18 25 3 71 St. Augustine (a) 1 43 4 14 0 7 1 23 0 93 1 40 3 15 0 8 1 21 89 5 3 L5 4 12 9 2 62 Warrington 1 28 3 19 2 24 2 14 0 93 1 10 3 10 1 18 1 8 52 Alabama — 2 3 7 30 3 10 15 12 0 82 Greene Springs 1 9 1 2 8 5 4 8 0 38 2 4 1 3 8 6 13 8 45 Greensborough (a) 11 4 1 4 2 0 0 12 0 34 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 5 12 Mississippi — Columbus 7 13 4 12 6 11 3 37 0 93 3 6 1 1 2 7 14 24 58 Oxford 10 8 19 16 11 7 5 16 1 93 5 4 1 2 2 7 15 2 38 Texas — Austin 14 10 1 31 6 7 7 17 0 93 4 12 3 24 9 15 7 10 84 New Braunfels 24 3 15 11 12 0 0 1 27 93 1 0 0 3 5 0 0 1 10 Pia Oak (a) 7 3 1 5 10 0 0 5 0 31 Washington - 12 0 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 31 Tennessee — Glenwood 7 12 5 5 12 6 5 3 38 93 5 6 3 1 10 16 23 6 70 Kentucky — • Ballardsville 18 16 3 1 15 21 8 11 0 93 Paris 9 10 4 6 4 24 11 24 0 92 1 0 1 2 9 7 19 0 39 Springdale 2 16 6 1 5 18 5 7 33 93 Ohio — Bellefontaine 2 17 4 8 7 22 7 11 0 78 0 6 0 7 1 34 10 20 78 Cheviot (6) i 10 13 12 9 7 9 22 11 0 93 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 53 Cincinnati, [Harper] 13 12 8 1 0 22 29 8 0 93 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 Cincinnati, [Teiegiaph] .. i 3 2 1 1 0 5 1 10 8 31 Cleveland .... 20 5 1 9 16 1 7 15 2 76 4 1 1 2 4 2 12 5 31 Dayton, [Fisher].. i 18 11 2 3 21 13 7 0 93 10 9 6 0 1 8 12 9 55 Gallipolis 1 9 4 6 5 11 6 3 7 0 51 Germantown, [Groneweg] 43 16 5 5 5 17 0 0 0 91 16 11 0 1 0 18 2 2 50 Germantown, [Binkerd].. ! 1 2 12 3 3 13 50 9 0 93 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 2 Granville ! 3 9 3 0 2 14 11 5 38 85 3 0 2 0 0 9 8 5 27 Hillsborough ! 1 28 0 10 2 33 0 19 0 93 1 3 0 3 3 17 1 17 45 Hiram , 29 8 0 8 7 14 9 18 0 93 10 1 0 4 4 7 17 6 49 Jefferson ! 7 18 4 9 2 14 6 33 0 93 2 14 2 8 4 6 5 16 57 Oberlin 15 16 5 5 8 9 5 18 11 92 4 2 2 1 3 2 27 17 58 Savannah 7 2 0 8 0 23 13 40 0 93 4 0 0 8 0 10 12 18 52 Scioto (a) 17 16 10 26 3 1 2 6 0 81 Unionville 10 17 5 7 5 23 10 10 6 93 3 5 0 6 3 21 21 9 68 Urbana 3 9 2 10 3 12 3 22 0 64 5 2 2 4 4 12 17 16 62 Zan€*fivil]ft, [Hoiston] . . 24 4 2 10 2 13 14 24 0 93 Zanesville, [Dayton] 6 8 1 5 4 4 4 18 38 88 0 2 1 5 4 11 8 20 51 a For changes in hours of observation, &c , see notes to table of thermometer for this month. b Velocity of clouds recorded without direction in most cases. 456 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 42.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERAU\.TIONS, MAY, 1856. NAME OF STATION. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. .£ O 2: Between north and east. East. Between south and east. South. Between south and west. 1 West. j Between north ; and west. Calm or varia- ble. Total. North. Between north and east. East. Between soutli and east. South. Between south and west. West. Between north and west. Total. 1 Michigan— ■ Ann Arbor, [Woodruff].. 10 21 14 1 4 13 6 11 12 92 7 5 8 0 3 17 18 18 76 Ann Arbor, [Winchell] .. 18 19 14 10 1 9 9 11 2 93 9 9 1 1 0 22 10 9 61 Cooper - 7 1 15 1 1 0 34 1 33 93 4 0 11 3 0 1 18 0 37 Detroit 23 14 24 9 8 9 2 4 0 93 0 4 10 2 1 5 1 1 24 Grand Rapids[, Currier].. 2 31 7 6 2 11 4 6 24 93 0 2 2 2 1 4 2 2 15 Monroe 3 39 5 12 2 9 0 22 0 92 0 34 7 12 2 11 1 27 94 Saugatuck {a) 1 3 14 0 0 2 4 0 0 24 3 6 9 5 2 2 6 4 37 Romeo (a) 31 14 11 0 111 4 12 6 1 89 13 4 3 0 4 3 8 1 36 St Janies 2G 6 15 5 11 13 1 12 1 90 0 1 1 4 4 12 7 13 42 Indiana — New Albany 15 10 1 14 3 15 7 28 0 93 7 5 1 4 3 13 7 14 54 New Harmony 18 0 16 11 7 7 9 17 0 85 3 0 4 1 2 0 18 3 31 Richmond - ....... 0 6 4 8 1 10 4 11 16 GO Illinois — Athens 3 28 3 5 11 10 4 12 0 76 1 4 0 1 2 5 15 14 42 Augusta 3 11 14 0 11 14 23 6 5 93 1 5 7 2 2 8 16 7 48 Caithage (a) 1 7 7 6 4 3 5 15 4 52 0 5 3 2 0 2 3 11 26 Manchester (a) 9 6 5 3 11 6 38 15 0 93 1 1 3 0 2 1 11 2 21 Marengo 0 31 18 3 14 7 17 2 0 92 5 6 7 2 0 2 0 1 23 Ottawa 8 20 6 3 13 3 11 12 6 82 6 3 0 2 2 3 3 8 27 Peoria. 7 4 36 3 16 3 21 3 0 93 0 6 13 1 0 4 3 4 o' 31 Upper Alton 7 13 3 6 10 9 7 38 0 93 8 12 4 7 10 12 7 36 96 Warsaw 3 10 8 9 10 23 12 15 1 91 6 8 2 2 1 21 13 19 72 West Salem 20 6 9 5 12 8 3 10 20 93 1 0 0 0 1 9 22 9 42 Missoubi — 0 4 4 6 4 4 2 6 0 30 8 8 21 8 2 11 21 14 0 93 Wisconsin — Appleton 6 40 0 4 4 25 4 10 0 93 6 35 0 4 2 22 5 19 93 Beloit 27 19 9 5 20 4 5 4 0 93 4 1 3 2 2 1 7 1 21 Cascade Valley (a) 0 7 0 13 0 1 0 6 0 27 0 8 0 7 0 0 0 5 20 4 41 4 3 12 14 6 3 6 93 1 28 18 2 12 13 8 2 0 84 Milwaukee, [Winkler] 4 40 10 6 2 12 5 5 0 90 Milwaukee, [Pomeroy] 5 2 0 1 1 1 2 7 0 19 Norway 10 W 4 3 15 10 14 4 3 93 1 9 0 0 0 8 43 7 68 Platteville 7 10 25 12 2 6 15 16 0 93 5 6 13 1 1 16 28 9 79 0 16 3 6 0 3 2 1 0 31 Superior 14 44 9 2 4 2 3 15 0 93 14 45 9 2 4 2 3 14 93 Waukesha 3 42 10 2 5 18 7 6 0 93 1 6 4 2 0 4 9 4 30 OWA Dubuque 1 2 11 13 24 10 27 2 0 90 0 1 1 2 6 3 0 1 14 Fort Madison (a) 9 20 9 9 6 12 3 22 0 90 0 6 4 3 4 11 22 15 65 5 0 0 2 3 2 3 2 0 17 Iowa < ity 22 4 27 1 6 2 24 5 2 93 1 1 7 4 10 2 7 1 33 Muscatine 5 13 7 19 9 16 0 24 0 93 0 3 2 4 1 17 2 14 43 7 10 15 18 8 8 17 10 0 93 Quasqueton (a) 0 8 2 6 1 15 1 13 1 47 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 3 Minnisota — Hazlewood 6 3 4 16 22 10 0 29 0 90 0 0 0 2 4 0 1 2 9 California — Sacramento 4 1 0 18 35 23 5 7 0 93 1 4 1 10 7 11 2 4 40 0 0 0 0 2 20 0 11 0 33 Mexico — City of Mexico 0 10 0 41 29 5 5 3 0 93 7 0 0 1 0 0 2 1 11 South America — Catharina Sophia, Sur’m(a) 0 28 18 8 3 0 0 0 0 57 0 15 37 4 1 0 0 0 57 a For changes in hours of observation, &c., see notes to talile of thermometer for tliis month. KEDUCTIONS OF METEOKOLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 457 No. 43.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, JUNE, 1856. NAME OF STATION. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. "S O z o ■ C to C V |1 0 .' n 3 O w C S il V CQ 3 O 3 O — “ Qi 11 0) aa & 2 — I i = 3 H rt O 2 o O Z £ o ^ c « C u U 3 o * rt 3 ^ n 3 C w JS 3 . 0 4) 1 C ca & o .s C V3 C ^ 4) 5. -C aa rt o H British America — Montreal 1 11 0 5 15 30 20 8 0 90 3 5 0 2 11 14 28 9 72 St. John’s (a) 0 4 0 1 0 10 3 3 0 21 St. Martin 0 Id 1 20 3 47 0 6 0 00 Toronto (a) 0 16 4 15 2 25 2 13 13 90 Maine — • Carmel (a) 0 1 1 13 1 6 2 11 13 48 0 0 0 9 1 3 2 12 27 Cornish 12 2 2 10 11 4 15 33 0 89 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 Gardiner 1 11 3 17 6 19 7 11 15 90 0 1 0 0 1 13 3 28 46 Perry 0 2 3 19 14 31 2 19 0 90 0 1 1 3 1 12 4 35 57 Portland 9 6 8 9 23 7 17 5 0 84 0 1 0 3 1 8 24 5 42 Steuben 2 17 0 10 3 38 6 7 7 90 2 11 2 1 2 13 20 1 10 61 New Hampshire — Barnstead 0 6 5 15 0 6 2 56 0 90 4 30 15 17 0 3 0 1 70 Concord 3 11 0 32 0 21 7 16 0 90 Londonderry 1 0 2 4 2 2 1 24 54 90 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 6 10 Manchester 0 4 2 8 10 32 27 7 0 90 1 5 3 4 3 21 21 5 63 Stratford 0 0 8 2 2 7 5 7 0 31 1 0 0 4 6 13 19 4 47 Vermont — Brandon 8 0 3 8 41 10 6 7 7 90 1 2 0 0 0 16 6 37 62 Burlington 12 1 1 2 70 1 3 0 0 90 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 4 Craftsbury 3 6 4 7 24 23 16 7 0 90 5 1 1 0 8 13 28 14 70 Shelburn 8 1 0 0 64 4 2 11 0 90 0 14 23 8 0 0 0 0 45 Massachusetts — Amherst 0 3 4 28 3 18 5 26 0 87 4 5 1 2 3 16 13 8 52 Boston 0 3 1 1 0 8 0 5 12 30 Bridgewater (a) 5 11 4 4 7 43 7 9 0 90 7 42 7 9 5 12 4 3 89 Cambridge (a) ... 1 5 7 5 1 24 7 9 22 81 Mendon 0 7 3 5 3 49 7 16 0 90 1 7 3 5 3 49 5 17 90 Nantucket 0 12 0 8 4 49 5 7 5 90 New Bedford 1 11 1 9 5 43 4 15 1 90 2 2 0 1 1 4 15 12 37 Newburyport 3 9 7 10 19 6 24 10 0 88 North Attleborough 13 7 0 3 33 18 9 7 0 90 9 8 0 0 23 9 17 8 74 Princeton 3 12 7 2 2 19 30 15 0 90 2 10 6 2 1 16 26 8 71 Richmond 0 3 0 9 2 38 0 32 2 86 0 4 0 6 1 29 5 20 65 Westfield 5 8 3 10 11 13 22 14 0 86 Weymouth 1 6 V 10 11 17 9 0 0 58 Williamstown (a) 2 2 14 11 4 14 24 11 4 86 1 1 1 6 1 4 8 18 40 Worcester 22 1 1 2 9 22 24 9 0 90 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 3 Rhode Island — Providence (a) 3 15 0 8 12 25 7 20 0 90 Connecticut — Georgetown 6 21 8 8 16 19 10 0 2 90 0 20 16 6 7 1 3 1 54 New London 4 9 0 5 16 44 2 10 0 90 Norwich 1 16 2 18 3 26 4 2 16 88 Pomfret 4 11 0 4 16 28 5 21 0 89 5 10 0 2 7 17 8 20 69 Saybrook 8 6 8 11 7 32 9 4 5 90 6 1 2 1 1 6 18 6 41 Wallingford 5 6 3 2 11 39 10 3 11 90 3 6 1 1 3 14 18 13 59 New York — Angelica 1 0 0 6 5 41 30 7 0 90 0 0 0 0 0 26 15 0 41 Baldwinsville ...... .... 0 1 5 9 4 14 20 23 0 76 0 0 2 1 3 8 32 16 62 5 5 0 13 9 39 1 11 0 83 3 6 0 11 9 17 10 G 62 BlarkwelTfi Tsland 2 14 18 17 3 12 22 2 0 90 2 13 19 17 3 12 22 2 90 Canton 1 10 1 6 3 53 4 4 2 84 0 5 1 5 4 38 4 2 59 Flatbush 1 8 6 9 26 16 11 13 0 90 2 2 2 1 0 11 12 14 44 4 1 2 19 17 5 11 8 23 90 0 0 0 0 0 9 37 13 59 HoiiKftvillft - 3 0 0 4 35 13 19 16 0 90 0 0 0 0 13 23 28 10 74 Lodi .................. ?, 2 2 10 14 20 21 12 7 90 4 2 12 2 0 2 29 7 58 Lowville. in 2 3 4 14 18 17 22 0 90 2 2 0 4 1 13 23 17 62 MfiTico 0 0 16 11 6 8 35 14 0 90 0 0 1 0 6 2 36 3 48 Morrisania 1 2 5 20 22 9 12 19 0 90 New Y^ork city 1 5 7 24 2 24 16 11 0 90 1 2 12 4 1 19 33 4 76 a For changes in Iiooirs of observation, &c., see notes to table of thermometer for this month. 58 458 EEDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 43.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, JUNE, 1856. NAME OF STATION. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. O 2 o A C X r- tS g ^ SI "a Bs a> cq s c ^ g 4) o -o ^ c V cs 3 O CG x: 3 . O ^ c 1 s " « V & O Z 4i 4! ^ ct a rt cs > = 1 s 5 O O C J C V 4) ^ u 3 C « c g 4J ^ > S w rt o 03 £ Vj 4, g ^ II n si w * ca O h New York — C ontinued. 3 4 1 13 19 32 6 12 0 90 Ogdeiisburg ............ 4 5 0 2 4 15 5 0 0 35 1 3 4 22 11 37 0 5 90 Ovid 1 1 1 11 13 24 19 20 0 90 1 1 0 5 7 15 23 27 79 6 7 0 0 5 43 23 6 0. 90 Pompey Hill 7 2 1 7 18 26 19 10 0 90 Rochester, [Harkness] 9 0 7 7 9 G 23 3 26 90 Rochester, [Pratt] 9 5 3 7 6 25 28 6 0 89 0 0 0 0 0 6 19 7 32 Spencertown 4 2 0 12 3 32 10 27 0 90 0 1 0 6 0 22 9 12 50 Utica 0 3 G 17 0 5 0 20 0 51 Wampsville 2 0 8 8 17 9 38 7 0 89 1 1 10 8 15 9 33 6 83 Watertown 0 0 0 0 2 70 17 1 0 90 1 0 0 0 2 65 15 1 84 New .Jer.sey — Bloomfield 0 6 0 12 0 37 18 5 0 78 Burlington, [Schmidt] 1 5 14 12 1 12 30 13 1 89 1 5 6 4 1 7 21 9 54 Lambertville ...... 0 5 2 10 9 23 5 30 0 84 Newark (6) 1 7 2 15 2 17 7 9 0 60 Pennsylvania — Bedford 0 0 0 10 1 22 7 35 0 75 0 0 0 7 0 16 12 21 66 Cannonsburg 0 0 12 0 1 0 70 0 90 Carlisle 0 12 0 10 0 34 15 7 12 90 0 7 0 9 0 25 12 5 58 Chromedale 3 9 4 10 13 9 3 19 20 90 7 2 3 0 4 8 16 16 56 Easton 10 1 0 12 11 4 10 18 23 89 4 1 3 4 4 2 17 19 54 Gettysburg 0 8 4 0 11 34 10 10 13 90 2 4 0 1 4 16 34 19 80 Harrisburg 0 0 1 IG 11 4 45 12 0 89 1 0 0 4 4 3 32 6 50 Lewisburg 4 8 3 11 13 15 8 2 26 90 2 1 2 0 2 12 19 10 48 Meadville 0 0 1 1 11 11 14 9 43 90 1 0 1 1 3 8 40 3 57 Morrisville 1 6 0 1 25 26 8 1 22 90 2 6 0 0 5 24 21 1 59 Moss Grove 0 0 1 1 7 9 50 11 3 82 0 0 1 1 2 5 47 17 73 Nazareth 8 7 3 13 9 13 32 5 0 90 5 0 3 2 4 3 22 4 43 Norristown 0 1 6 15 8 20 24 1 0 75 10 3 7 3 0 9 23 0 55 North Whitehall 2 4 10 0 10 6 3 5 0 40 Pocopson C 4 3 3 7 37 20 3 0 83 2 0 0 1 0 8 30 5 46 Somerset 8 0 2 6 1 20 36 17 0 90 1 14 25 16 5 0 1 7 69 West Haverford 3 1 7 2 2 23 3 13 5 59 4 1 1 0 1 4 16 13 40 Maryland — Bladensburg 3 5 1 5 1 16 1 11 0 43 Frederick 6 11 3 4 13 16 16 7 11 87 1 3 2 1 5 4 36 6 68 Ridge 5 3 21 14 18 13 13 3 0 90 Sykesville 0 1 2 9 24 25 27 2 0 90 0 2 3 5 4 12 51 0 77 District of Columbia — Washington 0 9 2 ! 15 0 36 6 16 5 89 Virginia — 1 1 Alexandria 9 10 2 11 IG 24 4 14 0 90 Berryville 0 10 1 15 6 8 15 31 0 86 17 2 2 4 6 6 8 8 63 Crichton’s Store (a) 21 8 6 5 38 4 4 2 1 89 3 1 0 0 3 19 36 2 64 Kanawha 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 0 25 30 Lewisburg 1 0 1 2 0 0 16 0 20 Poplar Grove 0 2 3 i 4 1 14 22 7 11 64 0 3 2 2 1 13 24 15 60 Portsmouth 5 6 11 ! 11 21 23 4 6 0 87 Trout Run Valley 9 1 0 0 62 0 2 5 11 90 2 0 3 1 3 0 12 6 27 Winchester 0 0 0 10 1 1 11 0 67 90 Wirt ttourt-House 0 8 0 24 0 0 0 3 54 89 2 51 0 12 0 0 0 2 67 North Carolina — Chapel Hill 7 7 11 2 17 6 29 5 0 84 0 2 0 3 7 15 21 5 53 South Carolina — All Ssiints 6 4 18 9 23 8 •19 3 0 90 1 0 5 6 8 15 49 6 89 Camden 0 8 3 10 5 47 6 3 8 90 8 3 3 0 0 15 30 5 64 Charleston, [Johnson] — 0 0 6 5 8 8 2 0 0 99 Charleston, [Dawson] (c) . 0 3 9 1 1 11 1 25 4 7 0 60 .... .... a For changes in hours of observalioiij &.C., sec notes to tabic of ther- b Observations taken a. in. and p. ni. inometer for this month. c Observations taken at sunrise and 4 p. ni. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 459 No. 43.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, JUNE, 1856. SURFACE CURRENF. MOTION OF CLOUDS. NAME OF STATION. North. , Between north and cast. East. Between south and east. 3 O Between south and west. West. Between north and west. Calm or varia- ble. 3 O North. Between north and east. East. Between south and east. South. Between south and west. West. Between north and west. 1 Total. South Carolina — C ont’d. Edisto Island (a) 5 4 6 9 13 33 4 9 5 87 3 1 0 1 2 13 4 8 32 St. John’s 0 3 0 32 0 11 0 14 0 60 Georgia — Savannah 4 3 4 15 29 14 12 9 0 90 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 3 Sparta 3 12 6 11 3 29 8 18 0 90 0 4 3 7 1 13 20 11 59 Thoinaston (a) 7 9 6 6 0 8 0 51 0 87 Whitemarsh Island 2 4 2 7 29 14 13 7 12 90 2 2 0 3 5 10 27 9 58 Zehulon 6 2 10 0 0 1 9 0 0 28 3 0 3 0 0 4 8 4 22 Florida — Atsena 11 3 9 8 0 19 31 3 6 90 4 3 17 5 1 9 23 2 64 Gainesville (of) 3 11 12 3 6 29 15 11 0 90 0 2 3 0 0 0 0 0 5 Jacksonville 2 19 1 18 5 35 5 4 1 90 1 12 2 4 0 27 12 4 62 St. Augustine (a) 1 17 13 23 1 18 0 17 0 90 0 11 8 17 0 23 3 15 77 Salt Ponds 3 4 5 34 5 3 2 4 0 (iO Warrington 0 14 2 22 0 39 8 5 0 90 1 8 4 1 1 6 0 8 29 Alabama — Auburn .... 2 1 0 21 11 9 35 11 0 90 1 1 1 9 3 15 19 5 54 Carlowville 3 19 11 29 0 15 5 7 0 89 9 2 2 2 8 3 6 4 36 Greene Springs 2 0 2 1 3 1 13 5 0 27 5 1 3 3 7 3 21 7 50 Greensborough 6 2 5 10 16 18 9 14 0 80 4 1 11 3 4 6 7 9 45 Mississippi — Columbus .... 1 9 10 8 2 14 18 24 0 86 1 4 5 3 1 11 12 18 55 Oxford 2 13 12 23 14 17 7 2 0 90 4 0 2 3 1 2 8 5 25 'Pexas — • Austin 6 4 7 48 15 6 1 3 0 90 16 1 5 32 20 15 4 12 105 New Braunfels 1 1 23 17 30 0 0 1 16 89 0 3 1 1 5 1 0 0 11 Pin Oak (a) 0 0 0 14 8 7 1 0 0 30 Washington 4 0 0 0 25 0 1 0 0 30 Tennessee — • Glen wood 3 2 2 5 15 20 3 7 33 90 2 1 0 1 2 17 42 6 71 Walnut Grove (a) 0 0 4 1 0 0 1 0 7 13 0 2 0 0 0 0 3 0 5 Kentucky — Ballardsville 12 1 0 3 33 27 4 10 0 90 0 0 0 0 1 3 0 2 6 Danville 3 9 3 1 0 49 14 11 0 90 0 2 0 0 0 29 19 5 55 Paris 2 10 2 10 3 31 6 26 0 90 3 2 1 J. 0 13 24 2 46 Springdale 1 4 2 1 8 19 12 4 39 90 Ohio — Bellefontaine 0 1 1 4 11 33 8 10 0 68 1 1 0 0 2 44 13 13 74 Cheviot 4 7 7 7 10 19 24 12 0 90 0 1 0 0 2 1 1 0 5 Cincinnati, [Harper] 19 2 2 4 6 20 25 12 0 90 Cincinnati, [Telegraphl .. 1 1 1 0 2 8 6 3 8 30 Cleveland 18 0 0 5 16 18 12 14 2 85 5 0 0 2 1 5 29 3 45 Dayton, | Fisher] 4 4 0 3 13 29 15 19 1 88 10 3 0 0 4 9 13 11 50 Germantown, [Groneweg] 12 6 3 16 3 32 0 9 0 81 3 5 2 10 2 22 1 17 62 Germantown, [Binkerd] . 2 1 1 2 8 26 33 6 11 90 0 1 1 0 0 7 37 12 58 Granville 0 3 1 0 0 17 10 3 47 81 0 0 1 0 0 16 9 2 28 Hillsborough 0 8 0 14 1 39 2 22 3 89 0 0 1 1 1 15 2 17 37 Hiram 4 2 0 0 3 34 34 12 1 90 4 1 0 0 4 8 33 10 60 Jefferson 2 9 4 13 2 23 13 24 0 90 0 2 2 2 1 5 3 4 19 Oberlin 4 6 1 5 6 22 14 10 19 87 0 0 0 0 0 6 54 0 65 Portsmouth 23 21 10 16 1 5 1 7 0 84 Savannah 1 0 0 2 0 64 10 13 0 90 0 0 0 2 0 35 10 10 57 Unionville 1 6 2 5 4 36 13 7 16 90 2 3 1 0 4 33 14 14 71 Urbana 0 0 0 11 7 20 9 8 0 55 3 1 0 1 3 11 35 6 60 Zanesville, [Holston] 6 7 0 1 1 13 29 33 0 90 0 4 8 4 3 0 3 0 22 Michigan — Ann Arbor, [Woodruff].. 1 2 2 8- 10 18 13 6 19 79 0 2 1 1 2 9 31 19 65 Battle Creek 1 2 2 6 18 19 18 8 16 90 1 0 0 0 3 8 39 16 67 Cooper 0 0 2 0 1 2 42 0 43 90 0 0 1 0 0 0 22 0 23 Detroit 6 5 8 4 16 29 15 7 0 90 a For cliangcB In hours of observations, &c., see notes to table of thermometer for this month. 460 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. No. 43.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, JUNE, 1856. NAME OP STATION. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. C A o ^ “ s Bi 4) B3 £ s . O ^ s s c, *0 ^ c M 3 C tc .C 5 . O ^ £ s ? c CQ £ o C S c ^ 0) OJ Bs n .5 rt > . Qi o ^ S la Q o H C Z o *■ « a V bs CQ U 3 . O cS S *3 B« o 03 3 O CQ 3 . C ^ 1 a; s ^ a- 4) a; a £ c <= s ^ s C cs o fiQ O H Michigan— Continued. Grand Rapids, [Currier] . . 1 1 1 4 4 38 4 6 31 90 0 0 0 0 0 8 9 5 22 Holland 1 2 8 2 4 24 33 16 0 90 6 0 1 1 5 16 40 12 81 Monroe 0 1 0 2 2 47 0 37 0 89 0 2 1 1 1 22 0 55 82 Romeo 5 2 7 2 10 13 27 7 8 81 3 0 0 0 2 7 11 4 27 Indiana — New Albany 13 5 0 14 7 23 8 20 0 90 3 0 0 4 3 12 7 12 41 New Harmony 3 2 3 16 20 18 21 5 0 88 0 0 0 1 1 1 26 3 32 Illinois — Athens 2 5 1 7 16 25 0 5 0 61 2 1 0 3 0 16 19 13 54 Augusta 1 3 G 5 20 24 16 5 10 90 1 2 1 0 8 3 25 7 47 Brighton 4 8 1 3 14 36 15 9 0 90 1 0 7 3 1 1 3 0 16 Manchester {a) 6 2 1 0 14 23 32 12 0 90 2 0 1 0 7 20 22 6 58 Marengo 0 4 3 12 26 31 11 3 0 90 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 Ottawa C 1 1 5 17 31 9 12 3 85 5 0 0 1 4 5 1 7 29 Peoria 3 1 10 8 37 2 16 3 0 80 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 13 2 1 0 17 Upper Alton ....... 1 2 0 0 4 10 2 23 42 Warsaw 0 8 6 11 10 42 7 6 0 90 1 5 0 0 1 32 9 11 59 West Salem 5 4 2 2 37 10 4 1 25 90 1 1 5 0 1 7 26 15 56 Missouri — I’almyra 3 0 3 11 4 52 14 16 17 120 2 1 0 7 2 43 21 9 85 Ivocheport ........ 1 2 1 10 10 9 G 3 0 42 6 1 7 15 26 16 13 6 0 90 Wisconsin — Appleton -• 6 7 0 1 7 40 12 17 0 90 7 5 0 0 5 32 12 29 90 Beloit 14 3 2 2 34 17 7 10 1 90 2 3 0 0 0 0 10 2 17 3 2 2 5 13 37 9 9 10 90 2 4 7 4 33 20 12 6 0 90 Madison, [Schue] 1 1 3 8 16 27 20 13 1 90 Milwaukee, [Winkler] .. 0 7 14 21 2 17 14 15 0 90 Milwaukee, [Pomeroy] 4 2 2 17 5 9 19 15 0 73 Norway 2 2 6 2 15 18 34 8 3 90 0 0 1 0 2 1 43 14 61 Platteville 2 2 1 21 6 17 20 21 0 90 1 0 0 0 3 21 37 6 68 Racine, [Seymour] 0 4 1 4 0 10 3 6 1 29 Superior 9 42 13 2 1 18 0 4 0 89 8 38 12 5 1 19 3 2 88 Iowa — Dubuque 0 0 1 2 37 20 20 1 0 81 4 2 1 3 11 5 0 0 26 Fort Madison (a) 4 14 2 15 13 28 1 13 0 90 2 1 0 0 3 14 35 4 59 Franklin 3 1 1 2 18 41 8 10 6 90 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 2 Iowa City 0 0 20 3 14 4 48 1 0 90 5 2 7 3 7 0 0 0 24 Muscatine 0 8 0 29 6 33 8 6 0 90 0 5 0 4 0 30 2 3 44 Pleasant Plain 1 2 3 7 13 7 8 6 0 47 Quasqueton (a) 0 0 0 7 5 28 3 13 1 57 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 2 Minnesota — Belle Prairie 4 2 2 6 5 8 7 5 12 51 2 0 2 2 5 5 13 6 35 Hazlewood 1 0 0 5 31 13 5 35 0 90 0 0 0 2 1 1 5 0 9 California — Sacramento 12 1 1 8 35 12 7 14 0 90 2 2 3 3 3 4 0 0 17 Stockton ........... 0 0 0 0 1 3 1 21 0 26 Mexico — City of Mexico 2 13 2 19 11 7 0 3 3 90 2 1 3 3 0 3 2 4 18 South America — Cath’na Sophia, Sur’am(a) 0 39 19 26 4 1 0 1 0 90 0 18 50 23 0 0 0 0 91 Colonia Tovar, Yen. (a) .. 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 3 1 5 11 22 1 0 0 0 40 a For changes in hours of observations, &c., see notes to table of thermometer for this month. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 461 No. 44.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, JULY, 1856. NAME OF STATION. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. O 2 A c • S tn ci3 e V £ « o n u s O sA a a a> Is V CQ S o VI 3 . O o 11 o CQ § o ^ 0) s ^ 0) '53 B § V CQ .2 a > i. V 03 S "5 0 0 E-i 1 0 2 0 • C M C3 S C) ^ •a 1 i CQ U sz s . c ^ rt C V l« a; CQ 3 0 V2 3 . 0 « OJ = ^ 0) |i CQ 1 0 S CA a; Bi a- CQ *5 C br Bbitisu America — Montreal 18 4 0 6 12 11 17 25 0 93 13 1 0 1 11 6 2 14 72 bt. John’s ............. 11 4 1 6 14 14 9 22 0 81 St. Martin ...... 0 7 1 8 2 48 10 17 0 93 Toronto .... 2 5 3 11 7 25 3 22 15 93 Maine — Carmel (a) 0 3 1 3 0 9 9 24 2 51 0 4 0 1 0 8 d 14 35 Cornish 12 2 6 6 3 8 5 51 0 93 Gardiner 2 3 3 9 4 20 4 27 21 93 1 2 0 1 3 12 7 20 46 Monson 7 2 8 6 7 3 12 33 8 86 7 1 5 4 4 4 14 26 65 Perry . 2 1 2 15 9 33 6 24 1 93 1 0 0 1 2 7 8 16 35 Portland 5 13 5 10 7 17 23 9 0 89 4 0 1 2 1 2 19 4 33 Steuben 0 10 2 4 0 53 6 15 3 93 0 4 0 0 0 33 15 5 57 New Hampshire — Barnstead 1 2 0 3 0 9 2 76 0 93 0 10 14 21 7 0 0 0 52 Concord 0 4 4 10 0 1? 4 51 3 88 Londonderry ... 0 5 1 5 2 4 0 26 31 74 0 1 4 2 0 0 0 5 12 Manchester 1 4 6 3 3 33 30 8 0 88 0 4 6 1 1 15 31 1 59 Stratford 0 0 8 1 0 7 16 5 0 37 1 0 2 0 0 9 21 13 46 Vermont — Brandon 13 0 2 10 33 10 8 9 8 93 0 1 1 1 0 6 15 31 55 Burlington 14 0 0 3 51 4 17 4 0 93 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 Craftabury 5 4 5 4 23 19 21 12 0 93 6 0 0 1 5 7 36 17 72 She! burn 8 0 0 3 62 5 1 14 0 93 1 9 14 14 3 0 0 1 42 Massachusetts — Amherst 7 0 4 28 2 15 7 22 1 86 0 2 0 0 0 10 9 11 32 Ro.ston 0 1 1 2 0 7 6 1 13 31 Bridgewater (a) 3 5 6 3 0 45 11 20 0 93 0 44 11 18 3 6 6 3 91 Cambridge (a) .......... 0 7 5 3 0 26 14 10 19 84 Mendon 1 4 0 3 0 59 8 18 0 93 1 4 0 3 0 68 9 17 92 Nantucket ............. 13 3 11 3 1 12 35 15 0 93 New Bedford 5 7 1 2 4 40 13 21 . 0 93 0 1 0 0 0 5 6 4 16 Newburyport- .......... 4 7 9 7 7 5 40 16 0 95 North Attleborough 5 2 3 5 27 14 23 14 0 93 4 2 1 3 11 8 32 6 67 Princeton 4 7 5 3 0 11 30 33 0 93 0 4 0 0 0 6 35 19 64 Richmond 0 4 1 9 1 53 0 25 0 93 1 3 0 5 0 23 1 13 46 Westfield .... 6 3 5 9 10 16 29 15 0 93 Weymouth ............ 3 10 1 1 2 15 14 16 0 62 Williamstown (a) 0 1 3 7 4 12 35 17 12 91 0 0 0 4 2 6 6 18 36 Worcester 20 1 1 3 1 31 18 18 0 93 Rhode Island — • Providence 1 11 1 2 12 18 20 18 0 83 Connecticut — Georgetown 2 25 5 2 15 26 11 6 1 93 2 11 21 5 8 0 1 0 48 New London 4 7 0 5 7 50 3 17 0 93 Norwich. .............. 0 9 0 19 1 29 0 2 32 92 Pomfret 4 8 2 4 9 30 2 34 0 93 2 6 1 0 3 13 8 15 48 Say brook 5 4 6 5 4 26 4 6 4 64 4 4 1 0 1 7 9 2 28 Wallingford 8 5 3 6 7 28 9 12 15 93 2 4 2 0 0 7 31 9 55 New York — Angelica 2 1 1 5 5 42 28 9 0 93 0 0 0 0 0 24 8 0 32 Baldwinsville 3 2 5 3 5 12 26 24 0 80 0 0 0 0 4 2 29 7 42 Beverly 6 6 0 8 12 44 1 11 5 93 3 1 0 4 7 20 18 4 57 Blackwell’s Island 1 13 11 12 13 18 17 8 0 93 1 13 11 12 13 18 17 8 93 Clinton 1 2 7 11 3 8 37 1 6 76 3 5 14 14 1 0 1 4 42 Flatbush 1 12 5 5 19 19 13 19 0 93 2 2 2 0 0 4 12 20 42 Geneva '2 1 0 17 13 4 23 12 21 93 0 0 0 1 0 45 1 5 0 51 Houseville 1 0 0 6 19 30 23 14 0 93 0 0 0 3 2 19 1 28 9 61 Lodi 2 0 1 17 7 5 9 31 21 93 0 0 0 2 6 2 ! 19 19 48 Lowville - 10 5 0 6 8 10 26 28 0 93 8 2 0 0 5 8 i 21 21 65 Mexico 2 0 16 14 7 9 37 8 0 93 2 0 1 1 2 6 24 9 45 a For changes in hours of observation, Sic., see notes to table of thermometer for this month. 462 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. No. 44.— WINDS— NUMBER OP OBSERVATIONS, JULY, 1856. SURFACE CURRENT. NAME OF STATION. O Between north and east. H Between south and east. *5 3 O CQ Between south and west. £ & Between north and west. Calm or varia- ble. *5 o h 5 Between north and east. u between south and east. .C s o 'Ji Between soutli and west. £ Between north and west. o New York — Continued. New York city 1 12 1 16 1 28 20 14 0 93 0 3 8 0 0 9 39 2 61 North Salem 3 11 6 9 27 20 7 10 0 93 Ogdensburg 6 1 0 2 0 16 8 2 0 35 Oswego 1 5 3 5 18 6 41 0 14 93 Ovid 2 3 2 10 8 30 10 28 0 93 1 0 1 8 2 18 18 26 74 Penn Yan (a) ----------- 3 3 0 0 14 47 26 0 0 93 Plainville (a) 0 2 2 4 4 6 43 6 0 67 4 2 26 3 0 0 0 0 35 Pompey Hill 4 1 3 5 14 19 21 13 0 80 0 0 0 1 1 1 3 2 8 Rochester, [Harkness] 10 4 3 2 14 7 22 5 26 93 Rochester, [Pratt] 11 5 1 7 3 31 21 13 0 92 1 2 0 0 2 4 21 14 44 Sag Harbor 8 5 4 11 10 29 19 7 0 93 3 1 1 4 2 8 24 5 48 Spencertown 2 0 1 8 1 30 4 30 17 93 7 2 1 4 3 11 3 32 63 Utica .. 0 0 7 19 1 1 5 31 5 69 Wampsville 6 0 9 6 11 5 46 10 0 93 1 0 6 5 12 5 31 12 72 Watertown 0 2 0 0 11 69 7 4 0 93 0 2 0 0 5 68 9 4 88 New Jersey — Bloomfield 0 1 3 18 0 S9 4 28 0 93 Burlington, [Schmidt] 0 '16 8 4 4 7 25 12 17 93 1 2 2 1 0 3 22 9 40 Latnbeitville ...... ---. 3 6 2 10 7 20 1 37 0 86 Newark (6)--.---------. 6 8 0 9 3 16 9 10 1 62 .. Pennsylvania — Bedford 0 0 0 12 3 15 6 45 0 81 0 0 0 7 0 13 7 26 53 Cannonsburg 7 6 26 0 0 3 43 8 0 93 Carlisle 1 9 0 12 0 14 20 4 28 88 1 4 0 10 0 10 13 5 43 Chromedale 5 13 6 7 3 11 3 17 28 93 0 2 3 3 1 1 26 18 54 Easton 6 1 0 11 8 2 5 32 23 88 5 1 1 2 3 3 21 16 52 Gettysburg 6 3 2 7 11 27 13 14 10 93 3 1 1 6 1 10 23 21 66 Harrisburg 0 1 4 9 5 7 40 21 0 87 0 0 1 1 3 5 17 9 36 Lewisburg 4 1 0 4 5 7 17 7 45 Meadville (a) 2 0 0 1 2 2 4 8 16 35 0 1 0 0 1 3 10 2 17 Morrisville 2 9 1 2 6 32 12 8 21 93 0 3 4 1 1 8 27 8 52 Moss Grove 1 7 6 3 11 19 32 8 2 89 J 1 0 2 0 8 56 5 73 Nazareth 13 3 11 3 1 12 35 15 0 93 4 0 9 0 4 5 23 2 47 Norristown 0 4 12 6* 8 31 17 3 0 81 0 0 16 1 0 4 33 1 55 2 2 0 0 0 0 3 2 0 9 Philadelphia 7 10 7 4 7 26 15 17 0 93 0 5 1 1 0 8 6 9 30 Pocopson 5 4 2 9 3 25 22 17 0 87 2 0 1 0 1 5 15 10 34 Somerset 2 1 4 7 6 10 39 24 0 93 2 7 33 10 1 1 2 4 60 West Haverford 2 7 4 3 2 14 7 14 9 62 3 3 0 0 0 4 15 17 42 Maryland — 0 12 4 4 1 15 1 9 0 46 Frederick 6 7 5 5 5 18 16 5 15 82 3 2 1 1 2 5 24 8 46 14 1 2 23 15 16 13 8 1 93 Sykesville 0 1 1 14 19 23 34 1 0 93 0 2 1 7 0 4 54 1 69 District of Columbia — 0 14 1 10 0 44 6 16 2 93 Virginia — 1 0 IS 4 8 19 15 4 9 0 93 Berryville 0 15 2 27 3 5 0 23 9 84 8 0 4 2 2 3 8 16 43 Crichton’s Store (a). - 30 3 2 6 13 32 3 1 3 93 1 0 0 0 0 19 38 2 60 0 0 0 0 1 0 5 0 6 8 1 0 0 1 19 0 4 0 33 Poplar Grove 0 3 5 8 1 4 8 14 46 89 0 4 2 1 1 33 17 7 65 1 1 10 4 7 15 25 6 12 1 91 Trout Run Valley 9 1 5 1 33 2 3 16 22 92 4 0 3 . 0 4 1 15 19 46 Wirt Court-house 0 3 0 29 0 0 0 1 60 93 0 38 0 16 0 0 0 1 55 North Carolina — Chapel Hill 18 6 6 2 7 2 39 4 0 84 5 2 0 2 4 19 14 6 52 MOTION OF CLOUDS. a For changes in hours of observation, &c., see notes to table of thermometer for this month. b Observations taken morning and evening. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. 463 No. 44.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, JULY, 185G. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. NAME OF STATION. O 2: i Between north 1 and east. w Between south and east. 1 o Between south and west. 01 & Between north and west. Calm or varia- ble. rt c ■£ o Z Between north and east. ea H Between south and east. a o m Between south and west. is Between north and west. 13 o South Carolina — All Saints 4 13 15 8 13 11 21 7 1 93 9 7 11 8 2 12 36 10 95 Camden 4 23 4 12 5 30 7 4 4 93 2 11 4 8 1 9 24 9 68 Charleston, [Johnson] 0 5 9 4 4 14 1 0 0 37 Charleston, [Dawson] (a) . . 0 9 5 15 5 19 5 4 0 62 St. John’s 0 8 1 23 1 17 0 12 0 62 Georgia — Savannah LS 4 7 20 23 13 7 6 0 93 1 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 4 Sparta 2 24 10 12 5 25 4 9 0 91 3 6 4 5 2 10 8 15 53 The Reck 27 24 13 10 0 3 2 14 0 93 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 Whitemarsh Island 5 9 8 9 22 8 14 0 17 92 0 8 5 15 2 8 12 9 59 Zobulon 2 4 25 2 2 2 15 3 0 65 9 0 14 0 3 0 8 11 45 Florida — Atsena 4 12 10 5 4 14 29 4 11 93 5 11 13 8 4 11 21 4 77 Gainesville (b) ... 3 16 8 4 9 34 6 12 0 92 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 Jacksonville 1 18 1 23 5 31 5 9 0 93 2 18 4 10 1 27 3 1 66 St. Augustine 0 18 3 28 1 23 1 18 1 93 0 13 0 15 0 46 0 6 80 Salt Ponds (c) 1 9 17 19 8 9 0 2 1 66 62 Warrington 0 10 1 23 0 46 0 10 0 90 0 18 0 4 0 3 0 5 30 Alabama — Auburn ..... 2 5 4 25 9 7 35 6 0 93 4 8 3 3 0 8 9 8 43 CaiTowville 1 5 8 39 12 10 5 13 0 93 4 2 1 5 6 2 5 0 25 Greene Springs (6) 1 1 0 0 3 0 4 6 0 15 1 1 1 1 4 2 3 18 31 Greensborough (6) 7 0 4 20 13 11 2 18 0 75 4 5 6 6 6 4 8 7 46 Mississippi — Columbus . 8 12 11 C 8 15 12 20 0 92 1 4 6 6 5 8 10 14 54 Texas — Austin 3 10 2 47 8 20 1 2 0 93 23 13 2 20 11 12 3 4 88 New Braunfels 2 2 39 9 21 2 1 0 17 93 1 3 0 1 1 2 0 0 8 Pin Oak (6) 1 1 3 12 G 7 0 1 0 31 Washington 3 0 0 0 28 0 0 0 0 31 Tennessee — Glen wood 2 13 4 18 13 8 2 4 29 93 1 4 4 2 6 14 42 10 83 Walnut Grove (6) 3 5 14 0 0 1 •1 1 45 70 0 3 0 0 2 12 20 6 43 Kentucky — Ballardsville 11 13 1 7 23 18 6 14 0 93 0 0 0 1 1 2 0 0 4 Danville. ..... 8 17 6 3 2 37 12 8 0 93 0 1 0 4 1 16 22 2 46 Millersburg 13 2 10 3 13 3 9 12 15 80 1 5 5 13 4 0 14 3 45 Paris G 18 4 15 8 18 7 17 0 93 1 2 0 1 6 7 22 0 39 Springdale ... 3 4 9 3 7 21 3 6 37 93 Ohio — Bellefontaine (6) 0 1 1 4 4 24 10 6 0 50 0 0 0 2 1 28 7 4 42 Cheviot (c) 6 12 4 13 2 20 21 15 0 93 64 Cincinnati, [Harper] 2 10 7 0 0 3 24 6 0 52 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 3 Cincinnati, [Telegraph].. 1 2 2 3 0 8 1 5 9 31 Cleveland 14 4 2 10 16 5 11 17 8 87 3 0 0 0 3 5 17 5 33 Dayton, [Fisher] 4 20 9 11 3 25 8 10 0 90 1 3 2 0 2 10 14 12 44 Germantown, [Groneweg] 15 20 0 8 0 33 0 8 0 84 3 9 0 4 0 30 0 7 53 Germantown, [Binkerd].. 2 3 11 4 4 14 8 6 41 93 3 1 0 0 4 6 19 18 51 Granville 1 11 3 0 0 8 10 1 54 88 1 3 0 0 0 7 10 3 24 Hillsborough 0 25 0 14 2 34 0 17 1 93 0 2 0 1 1 18 2 19 43 Hiram 13 2 0 1 16 15 12 16 18 93 8 2 0 0 12 8 10 14 54 Jefferson.. 4 18 3 10 5 18 7 28 0 93 2 4 2 4 2 11 3 15 43 Oberlin 7 13 6 4 5 20 3 12 21 91 3 3 3 0 0 9 32 8 58 Savannah 0 4 1 1 2 44 27 14 0 93 0 1 0 0 2 28 10 8 49 Union ville 5 11 3 2 4 24 14 7 23 93 0 4 1 0 3 24 6 16 54 Urbana 0 10 1 19 2 17 3 8 0 60 0 5 2 0 3 11 22 11 54 Michiga.n — Ann Arbor, [Woodruff].. 5 12 0 13 7 16 6 7 26 92 6 2 0 2 2 13 25 15 65 Battle Creek G 3 5 8 25 18 10 1 16 92 1 1 0 2 1 10 43 1 59 Cooper 0 0 0 0 0 0 17 0 76 93 1 0 26 1 28 a Observations taken at sunrise and 4 p. tn. h For changes in hours of observation, &.c.,3ee notes to table of thermometer for this inonlli. c Velocity of clouds observeu, but not the direction. 464 EEDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 44.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, JULY, 1856. NAME OF STATION. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. ■5 o 2: o C M S V e A a JZ s . c ^ = $ 1 « n 3 O 02 3 ^ C to 06 4 ) 0) -o ca & o g ^ a; -c |g SS > 03 E 0 H 0 2 A 0 .5 S (fj c c BS 0) CO es U 5 . 0 *- S a> cq S 0 M s . c ^ CO a, <= ^ OJ a; Bg n S 0 c ^ 1 " 2 0 h Michigan — Continued. Detroit .... 7 11 11 11 12 23 10 8 0 93 6 0 0 0 0 0 2 8 16 Eagle River 0 2 5 1 13 6 19 12 0 58 Grand Rapids, [Currier] . . 0 4 0 10 1 18 9 5 46 93 0 0 0 2 1 11 2 1 17 Holland 9 2 14 5 4 30 10 7 5 86 2 2 2 0 2 27 30 5 70 Monroe 0 39 4 17 1 23 6 2 0 92 5 30 0 6 0 16 4 15 76 Romeo (a) 2 2 8 2 17 8 29 6 11 85 5 0 0 0 0 1 17 4 27 Indiana — New Harmony 17 0 7 18 13 14 14 8 0 91 1 0 1 1 1 4 22 0 30 Richmond 0 5 4 5 1 21 4 7 43 90 Illinois — Athens 1 2 0 0 0 7 24 21 55 Augusta 0 4 14 8 10 16 26 1 14 93 2 1 5 1 6 5 35 2 57 Brighton 8 ■ 14 4 3 5 38 9 12 0 93 1 1 5 4 0 2 1 2 16 Manchester (a) 10 3 0 0 16 22 28 14 0 93 6 4 1 3 9 15 22 8 68 Marengo 0 7 7 10 30 30 6 1 2 93 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 Ottawa 2 11 3 13 10 27 8 8 2 84 3 1 1 1 3 5 3 5 22 Riley 0 5 7 4 3 4 6 14 9 52 Upper Alton 3 5 0 1 9 8 0 15 41 Warsaw 2 4 8 19 8 32 7 12 0 92 9 3 5 2 1 15 3 19 67 West Salem 5 4 1 6 18 9 6 4 40 93 2 2 0 0 3 14 37 3 61 Missouri — Palmyra 6 4 4 17 12 23 17 15 24 122 6 3 4 8 7 9 27 9 73 St. Louis. . ............. 9 17 15 14 10 9 9 10 0 93 Wisconsin — Appleton 1 16 2 0 5 38 9 22 0 93 1 11 2 0 4 31 7 37 93 Beloit 13 6 5 11 30 12 9 6 0 92 0 0 3 1 3 0 4 0 11 Lay City (it) ...... 5 5 0 0 0 5 3 0 0 18 Janesville.-..-.---- .... 6 5 4 20 18 15 10 4 11 93 Kenosha. .............. 1 7 6 5 12 5 5 3 45 89 Madison, [Schue] ....... 2 2 8 12 20 20 17 8 0 89 Milwaukee, [Winkler] 3 12 16 29 3 9 14 7 0 93 Milwaukee, [Pomeroy] .. 6 9 6 29 1 5 14 14 0 84 Norway 5 5 2 3 30 19 12 2 12 90 0 0 0 0 0 4 43 4 51 Platte ville 2 2 5 30 3 23 18 10 0 93 1 0 0 2 0 16 50 3 72 Racine, [Seymour] ...... 0 8 1 2 3 10 1 1 1 27 Superior. 3 30 6 0 2 35 4 13 0 93 2 29 4 0 2 34 6 16 93 Waukesha 2 14 10 11 23 18 12 2 0 92 1 1 1 0 2 1 4 0 10 Iowa — Border Plains 7 1 3 38 24 10 4 6 0 93 11 1 6 1 9 5 20 6 59 Fort Madison (a) 2 10 2 52 7 13 1 6 0 93 1 3 1 0 0 13 34 8 60 0 1 3 12 15 26 15 5 16 93 Muscatine .... 2 9 4 24 12 17 22 3 0 93 0 2 0 6 0 22 0 6 36 Pleasant Plain .......... 3 2 3 4 12 5 3 1 0 33 Minnesota — Hazlewood 0 2 0 6 48 5 2 29 0 92 0 0 1 0 5 2 2 0 10 California — Sacramento G 1 1 17 32 27 2 7 0 93 1 1 0 2 0 0 0 1 5 Stockton ...... 0 2 0 0 0 0 3 26 0 31 Mexico — City of Mexico 31 7 9 30 1 1 2 11 1 93 5 3 4 6 2 1 1 6 28 South America — Catharina Sophia, Sur’m(a) 1 45 17 12 8 9 0 0 1 93 1 24 51 19 0 0 2 0 97 Colonia Tovar, Venezuela. 0 3 13 35 1 0 0 0 52 a For changes in hours of observation^ &c., see notes to table of thermometer for this month. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 465 No. 45.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, AUGUST, 1856. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. NAME OF STATION. c outh t. outh t. ■5 e 3 . O ^ a . C *7^ C w " a ^ aj > . X R 0, *■ o - = ^ = ^ . 0^ S V C V = s ^ — c ^ u -s 4j * *0 0; "3 C rt • r ^ - g = s £ 5 O V 1 > a C ea a> Z Cd :a CO ca - H z 55 a CQ ca CD British America — Montreal 16 13 3 7 9 9 20 17 0 94 10 12 5 4 9 8 17 15 80 St. John’s (a) 6 0 1 2 11 7 3 18 0 48 St. JIartin 2 12 2 15 3 32 7 20 0 Toronto (a) 5 12 0 7 2 22 3 33 9 93 Mai.ne — Cornish (b) 4 6 4 23 8 7 9 26 0 87 Gardiner 1 10 6 30 6 10 3 9 18 93 0 3 2 5 3 7 3 13 36 Monson 0 3 6 6 10 4 1 23 0 53 3 2 0 2 0 0 0 3 10 Perry 3 3 6 22 26 17 4 12 0 93 1 2 6 4 8 14 3 11 49 Portland 5 9 18 15 17 4 16 8 1 93 0 0 1 0 0 5 16 2 24 Steuben 1 21 9. 14 2 36 2 9 6 93 2 9 0 2 2 13 11 4 43 New Hami'suiue — Barnstead 2 5 17 11 0 7 7 41 0 93 3 15 10 30 0 7 0 6 71 Concord 0 13 21 0 7 11 3 26 12 9.S Manchester (a) 3 3 4 17 5 8 14 9 2 65 0 3 5 17 2 7 15 5 54 Stratford 0 0 19 2 4 9 9 2 0 45 0 0 5 3 4 12 17 11 52 West Enfield ... 14 4 2 10 16 13 14 20 0 93 14 3 2 8 7 8 1 22 65 Yeumo.n’t — Brandon 14 0 5 16 19 9 6 18 6 93 7 0 0 0 2 8 13 21 51 Burlington 34 2 1 6 34 4 6 6 0 93 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 3 Graftsbury 5 14 7 5 25 15 15 7 0 93 4 8 1 2 8 13 21 12 69 Shelburn 13 1 0 3 42 4 4 23 0 90 0 7 9 18 1 0 0 0 35 Massachusetts — Amherst ... 5 3 2 30 5 11 7 21 1 85 2 3 0 7 6 7 6 11 42 Bridgewater (a) 3 14 9 8 5 23 11 20 0 93 5 24 11 19 3 14 9 8 93 Cambridge (a) 0 7 7 4 3 19 7 11 24 82 IMendon 1 6 9 7 3 35 7 25 0 93 0 6 9 V 5 30 11 25 93 Nantucket 9 19 9 ID G 21 3 7 1.*^ Oii New Bedford 1 11 2 17 2 27 3 29 1 93 3 4 1 6 5 7 11 7 44 Newburyport 4 12 14 9 15 4 18 14 0 90 North Attleborough 7 z t 6 7 20 10 10 17 0 84 7 3 11 2 15 6 19 8 71 Princeton 2 14 14 7 0 12 21 23 0 93 1 11 14 6 0 12 20 15 79 Richmond (a) 0 8 0 12 0 34 0 21 0 75 0 7 0 14 1 32 0 13 67 Westfield 0 4 9 14 G 9 29 22 {) 9.S Weymouth 0 5^ 0 21 3 11 G 16 0 62 Williamstown (a) 5 1 8 9 9 6 5 25 2 70 0 0 0 5 0 0 3 2 10 Worresfer ly 1 3 13 11 17 20 9 0 93 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 4 Rhode Island — Providence (a) 3 11 4 9 8 24 10 22 1 92 COX.NECTICUT — Georgetown 4 20 6 It 32 10 3 3 1 93 6 13 11 10 3 3 3 2 51 New London 2 6 4 13 9 30 5 24 0 93 Norwich 1 19 0 1 1 1 23 2 4 28 89 Pom fret 5 6 5 11 10 16 5 35 0 9.3 4 5 4 8 7 17 7 16 68 Saybrook 8 O 4 13 .J 29 4 16 13 93 3 2 2 4 1 6 17 4 39 Wallingford 4 0 1 17 5 15 6 25 20 93 4 2 4 12 1 17 27 6 73 New York — Angelica 3 1 1 8 9 18 35 18 0 93 0 1 0 2 3 16 25 1 48 Baldvvinsville 10 2 3 0 4 16 19 26 0 80 10 1 1 0 3 1 30 18 64 Beverly 9 7 0 10 13 27 0 20 6 92 4 9 2 9 3 20 12 16 75 Blackwell’s Island 6 20 17 12 5 14 10 9 0 93 6 11 13 7 5 12 9 7 70 Cazenovia 9 0 0 4 8 10 33 25 2 91 9 0 0 4 2 11 44 11 81 Clinton 1 5 8 16 5 20 36 2 0 93 1 0 0 1 4 6 23 7 42 Fishkill Landing (a) 0 2 4 1 0 0 0 0 0 7 Flatbush 9 7 3 11 15 13 9 26 0 93 1 2 3 2 2 8 14 25 57 Geneva •i 2 0 9 14 7 30 15 13 93 0 0 0 0 0 4 48 3 55 Houseville 13 2 2 6 1 (i 23 n 20 33 0 93 7 4 0 5 5 24 10 15 70 Lodi 8 0 0 4 10 12 19 7 93 2 1 0 2 1 7 23 24 fiO Lowville 10 3 3 7 1 1 11 21 27 0 93 12 5 0 1 5 7 26 10 66 Mexico 7 0 8 14 16 4 22 22 0 93 3 0 0 2 2 7 30 9 59 u For cliaiij;os in hours of obaervation, itc., see notes lu table of llier- 6 ^ eloeity ol clouds observed, but not the diiection. iiioiiieler for this month. 5'J 466 EEDUCTIOXS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 45.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, AUGUST, 185G. SURFACE CURRENT MOTION OF CLOUDS. NAME OF STATION. c . 3 . ■5 O J 3 . C J § " V f ^ = ^ V 0 3 a S 01 V c > C S '' .C a i £ ^ £ ci £ ^ 5 3 > s w C5 M ti 3 £ a C a i a a » ' s ca ^ 5^ ; H m ca (B 33 = H New York — Contmued. New York city 2 5 5 23 0 13 24 21 0 93 0 2 10 5 1 14 36 4 72 North Salem 4 5 1 17 18 15 G 27 0 93 Oqdensburg 2 3 0 0 0 5 6 3 0 19 Oswego 3 11 7 3 13 14 36 2 4 93 Ovid 9 0 0 3 20 10 24 27 0 93 1 0 0 2 19 4 23 26 75 Penn Y'an (u) 15 8 0 0 10 10 47 3 0 93 Plainville 2 6 0 4 1 6 29 18 0 66 0 4 42 9 2 2 0 4 63 Rochester, [Hark ness] 9 3 3 4 4 21 23 26 0 93 Rochester, [Pratt] 8 2 2 3 3 18 20 24 0 80 4 2 1 2 4 1 20 25 59 Sag Harbor 10 5 14 () 20 8 16 14 0 93 Spencertown 6 6 0 7 3 24 4 44 0 93 2 4 0 5 1 12 11 40 75 Utica 0 2 19 8 1 3 7 18 0 58 Wampsville 2 0 2 4 16 6 45 18 0 93 1 0 2 4 16 8 41 13 85 Watertown 0 22 0 Q 4 41 19 1 0 93 New Jersey — Bloomfield fi 2 6 9 1 24 9 29 0 86 Burlington, [Schmidt] 3 12 3 9 6 17 27 15 1 93 3 1 0 1 6 17 19 11 58 Lambcrtville {b) 2 7 0 17 4 18 4 0 87 Newark 4 3 2 1) 2 14 20 3 62 Pennsylvania — Bedford 0 2 0 9 0 15 2 47 0 75 0 2 0 4 0 16 4 28 54 Cannonsburg 6 0 19 0 0 3 58 7 0 93 Carlisle 2 1 1 4 5 6 6 16 47 88 3 1 1 3 5 4 9 11 37 Chromedale 6 3 0 10 4 8 2 25 35 93 2 6 0 6 2 7 28 12 63 Easton 14 2 0 11 6 0 8 28 24 93 4 2 0 4 5 4 25 19 63 Gettysburg 11 3 1 3 9 15 11 29 11 93 2 1 0 4 2 15 24 20 68 Harri.sburg 4 1 0 10 8 0 29 38 0 90 3 1 0 2 3 2 15 15 41 Lewisburg 7 10 2 6 11 10 18 4 25 93 4 2 1 0 3 9 17 5 41 Meadvillri 4 0 0 3 4 6 4 17 52 90 2 0 0 2 2 10 21 18 55 Morrisville 2 1 2 5 4 20 11 2 13 60 1 1 0 4 1 17 17 3 44 Nazareth 20 4 3 3 5 19 22 17 0 93 15 0 1 1 5 5 23 5 55 Norristown 1 1 0 13 5 28 20 10 0 78 0 0 7 2 0 19 29 3 60 North Whitehall (a) 0 0 1 0 0 1 G 10 0 18 Philadelphia 5 6 6 11 6 20 18 21 0 93 1 0 2 0 4 17 11 7 12 Pocopson 6 1 0 2 7 30 31 15 0 92 3 2 0 2 2 7 19 7 42 Somerset 6 3 0 8 4 20 20 32 0 93 0 10 31 19 2 2 0 3 67 West Ilaverford 4 2 0 8 0 14 15 14 5 62 1 6 3 2 0 1 16 18 47 Maryland — Bladensburg 3 2 1 3 0 8 1 L5 0 33 Frederick 6 1 1 1 6 18 23 14 19 89 0 1 0 1 8 5 45 10 70 Sykesville 1 2 5 16 1 13 35 20 0 93 0 0 2 7 0 2 55 2 68 District of Columbia — Washington 0 4 2 7 2 22 17 33 G 93 Virginia — Alexandria 26 15 2 9 15 6 0 20 0 03 Berryville 10 tJ 2 8 1 12 5 13 8 65 8 ■ 3 0 0 3 5 6 3 28 Crichton’s Store (a) 21 3 3 3 30 18 5 9 1 93 0 0 0 0 2 26 31 3 62 Lewisburg 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 2 7 11 4 24 Mustapha iO 1 0 0 0 16 3 1 0 31 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 2 Poplar Grove 0 4 5 0 0 2 19 8 47 85 0 0 0 0 0 11 42 24 77 Portsmouth 15 10 7 s 1-7 12 12 10 0 04 Trout Run Valley 5 0 0 1 39 0 9 13 26 93 4 0 0 0 1 2 19 24 50 Wirt Com t House 0 16 0 22 0 0 0 0 55 93 0 66 0 9 0 2 0 0 77 North Carolina — Chapel Hill 13 16 4 1 4 8 39 1 8 0 93 3 2 0 0 2 21 29 4 61 Goklsborough 5 11 11 5 17 15 6 8 13 91 1 4 0 1 9 22 3 2 42 South Carolina — 1 All Saiuts 7 14 8 7 12 15 19 I 11 0 93 4 12 10 3 1 12 19 4 ! 95 Camden 0 23 5 7 5 30 8 ' 8 6 92 2 7 5 5 2 12 29 11 73 Charleston, [Johnson] 0 3 6 1 5 12 5 ! G 0 38 1 Charleston, [Dawson] (c) . 0 12 1 3 13 2 22 4 ' i 6 0 62 -"i-'h-. i > - x> ca Soiiili. c Y *■ i c; Between mnili and wesl. C5 O I.SDIANA— Nuw Harmony 26 2 5 9 6 5 12 16 0 81 2 0 0 1 1 2 19 5 30 5 10 0 1 3 13 4 8 38 82 Illinois — Athens 3 19 1 12 8 10 4 14 0 71 0 0 0 0 0 2 13 39 54 Augusta 3 8 13 6 13 11 14 10 15 93 2 1 0 0 8 2 21 4 38 Brighton 6 25 5 5 9 19 10 14 0 93 3 5 0 4 1 3 0 2 18 Manchester (a) 17 0 2 3 8 8 21 34 0 93 2 0 0 0 3 10 25 18 58 jMarengo 0 24 1 8 9 4<; 4 5 0 93 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Ottawa 10 10 1 1 22 12 6 13 2 77 3 1 0 0 3 1 3 8 19 Peoria 12 5 6 0 9 18 21 22 0 9.3 0 0 0 0 1 2 3 8 14 Kilcy - 1 1 13 8 3 12 7 18 15 78 Upper Alton 0 0 0 0 3 4 0 14 0 21 12 11 0 1 0 4 3 15 46 Warsaw 9 18 3 19 9 10 5 20 0 93 4 2 0 2 3 10 4 31 56 West Salem 14 5 2 5 9 5 1 8 44 93 3 0 0 0 0 5 40 8 56 Missouri — Palmyra 12 3 2 14 18 20 7 15 21 112 8 1 0 5 3 5 32 8 62 St. Louis .............. 14 12 12 11 6 7 12 12 0 86 Wisconsin — Appleton 0 21 0 1 3 22 11 35 0 93 0 18 0 0 3 19 13 40 93 Beloit 30 6 1 8 16 15 10 7 0 93 3 0 0 0 0 1 5 1 10 Janesville 9 8 9 8 14 12 7 10 16 93 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 2 Kenosha 3 8 10 3 12 6 4 9 34 88 M idison, [Schue] 1 1 6 7 22 8 27 12 2 86 Milwaukee* [Wiukler]... 4 27 13 21 3 5 10 10 0 93 IMilwaukee, [Pomeroy] .. 3 11 3 36 0 13 10 12 0 88 — Norway 9 5 12 8 11 8 25 9 6 93 0 2 0 0 0 4 50 6 62 Platteville 8 10 1 21 6 10 10 27 0 93 1 5 6 23 6 3 2 12 58 Superior 3 39 3 0 5 23 3 24 0 91 1 33 1 0 3 28 2 22 90 Waukesha 7 10 10 11 5 22 13 15 0 93 5 0 0 0 0 2 19 13 39 Iowa — Border Plains 10 1 4 12 20 9 8 28 1 93 8 0 1 1 2 1 4 7 24 Fort Madison (a) 3 15 9 10 8 22 1 21 4 93 3 0 0 0 0 1 23 20 47 Franklin 9 2 1 5 13 1 1 7 10 35 93 Muscatine 0 12 0 17 0 37 2 25 0 93 0 2 0 2 0 21 1 23 49 Pleasant Plains.. 6 5 1 2 6 4 1 7 0 32 Minnesota — Hazlewood 1 0 2 4 25 5 4 49 0 90 0 0 1 3 1 0 6 0 11 Californi.v — Sacramento 2 3 2 31 33 13 4 5 0 93 1 0 0 3 5 7 0 0 16 Mexico — City of Mexico 26 14 18 2 1 0 2 23 0 91 6 3 6 2 2 0 2 2 23 Vera Cruz 1 11 9 4 3 11 3 5 6 53 South America — CatharinaBophia,Sur'm(a) 0 31 23 27 7 3 0 2 0 93 1 4 50 33 2 0 0 1 91 Tovar, Venezuela 5 1 1 0 0 2 2 0 11 4 6 9 23 8 1 0 0 51 a For changes in liours of observation, &c., see notes to table of the tiiermosncier for this inontli. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. 4G9 No. 46.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, SEPTEMBER, 1856. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. ■= 5 5 - - 1 NAME OF STATION. ci s c ^ cS 3 . ^ £ 5 - a; - > a o ^ - ^ c « C ^ ” ? c "r = 3 J' c 3 i f! U c 13 S 5 V. s ^ s £ i - s = to a aa ij K aa in = h British America — Montreal 18 5 G 2 9 31 13 20 1 105 14 3 5 2 5 15 15 18 77 St. John’s (a). 8 0 0 0 7 12 5 34 0 66 St. Martin 0 15 0 11 2 38 G 18 0 90 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 2 Toronto 0 13 »> 12 3 23 4 28 4 90 Wolfville.. 2 6 4 11 8 18 17 14 8 87 3 3 1 10 9 1C 14 IG 72 Maine — Carmel (o) 0 2 1 5 0 10 10 7 14 49 0 1 0 5 0 8 5 3 22 Cornish («) 2 5 0 5 5 1 11 22 0 51 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 Gardiner 0 12 1 20 2 22 3 13 17 90 1 2 1 4 2 17 4 11 42 Iilonson 4 0 5 12 8 5 5 38 13 90 Perry 1 2 1 6 18 25 5 32 0 90 1 2 0 3 2 13 5 11 37 Portland 6 10 15 G 12 13 12 11 0 84 2 0 0 1 1 11 8 4 27 Steuben 1 8 1 9 2 21 3 14 4 G3 2 1 0 0 0 11 8 10 32 New Hampshire — Barnstead 0 0 0 5 0 13 14 58 0 90 1 19 10 37 0 3 0 0 70 Concord 0 8 0 22 0 25 0 35 0 90 Manchester . 0 3 4 10 8 14 18 25 1 83 1 1 7 10 5 9 26 4 63 Stratford 2 0 8 1 0 G 2 1 0 20 1 0 1 2 1 11 12 5 33 West Enfield 0 0 0 10 18 13 18 31 0 90 4 1 0 6 1 G 3 28 49 Vermont — Brandon G 0 2 18 23 9 G 19 7 90 2 0 0 1 3 7 20 15 48 Burlington 18 8 1 8 4G 0 9 0 0 90 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 3 Craftsbury i 12 6 10 21 15 13 9 0 90 3 5 0 3 3 11 22 IG G3 Shelburn 14 0 0 0 61 5 1 9 0 90 1 15 14 8 0 0 0 1 39 Massachusetts — Amherst 3 1 0 41 3 6 4 32 0 90 1 0 1 3 2 15 10 11 43 Boston 5 9 15 14 12 51 27 47 0 180 Bridgewater (a) 5 11 15 3 4 33 10 9 0 90 Cambridge (a) 2 G 4 3 1 27 5 3 29 80 Mendon 2 5 4 3 2 34 6 34 0 90 3 5 4 3 2 36 8 29 90 Nantucket 5 14 4 8 9 34 2 8 G 90 New Bedford 7 9 0 15 3 33 13 10 0 90 0 2 0 4 1 10 16 15 48 Newburypoit 3 1 18 8 12 9 17 10 0 78 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 0 3 North Attleborough 16 4 9 4 27 15 9 G 0 90 6 4 7 3 19 8 10 2 59 Princeton 0 5 IG 5 0 12 38 13 1 90 1 3 12 3 0 8 32 6 G5 Bichmond 1 3 1 15 1 44 0 25 0 99 1 1 0 14 5 26 3 12 62 Westfield 3 3 13 11 9 15 13 23 0 90 Weymouth 3 0 0 14 1 22 5 15 0 GO Williamstown 3 0 3 21 14 15 4 29 0 89 0 0 0 G 0 2 1 7 IG Worcester 19 1 0 2 6 23 30 9 0 90 Rhode Island— Providence (a) G 15 3 4 1 28 5 27 0 89 Connecticut — Georgetown 15 17 3 10 19 13 9 4 0 90 2 22 16 4 2 1 2 5 54 New London 0 8 8 9 6 42 0 17 0 90 Norwich 0 11 0 17 0 23 2 1 34 88 Porafret 4 11 0 12 5 32 3 23 0 90 2 4 0 10 4 20 5 9 54 Say brook . !) 4 3 12 2 34 6 12 7 89 0 3 0 4 3 8 13 G 37 Wallingford 12 2 1 7 14 21 3 11 19 90 1 4 0 4 4 15 16 5 49 New York — Angelica 1 5 1 8 5 24 42 4 0 90 0 0 0 2 0 18 5 1 26 B ildwinsville 0 0 8 7 3 12 29 17 3 79 0 0 0 0 1 2 31 10 41 Beverly 10 5 0 7 ' 14 32 0 10 4 82 1 1 0 11 9 21 7 2 52 Blackti^ell’s Island. 4 23 22 14 ' 10 2 4 11 0 90 1 21 17 8 9 2 4 9 71 Cazenovia 4- 0 0 J 10 25 10 28 9 89 3 0 0 4 10 12 21 21 71 Clinton 2 2 8 11 10 15 33 8 1 90 1 0 0 4 4 8 29 4 50 Flatbush 10 G 4 5 22 21 6 16 0 90 0 2 0 3 4 12 7 12 40 Geneva G 3 1 23 9 20 4 17 90 0 0 1 0 4 3 26 5 39 Lodi 0 2 0 10 19 14 9 21 (i 90 1 0 0 0 3 6 16 15 41 Lowville 16 3 0 5 15 13 13 25 0 90 3 1 0 0 5 14 30 y 62 c For deviations from the usual l:ours of observation, Stc., sec notes to table of thernioinetcr for Ibis inoiilh 470 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 4G.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, SEPTEMBER, 185G. SURFACE CURREVT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. NAME OF STATION; C y. Between north and east. East. Between south and fast. South. 5 . sa AVest. c . C “ s > -J c; rz if c — rt ca Calm or varia- ble. Total. O y. 0 ^ z, C 1 - £ cs East. O rt - 0) - 03 j Between south 1 and west. AVest. Beiween nortli and west. Total. New York— C ontinued. McGrawville ... G 9 7 0 8 3G 17 0 90 Mexico 31 12 20 1 4 0 2 20 0 90 2 1 0 1 3 8 31 2 48 New York city 3 3 1 20 1 18 15 29 0 90 0 1 1 14 0 13 23 1 53 N orth Salem ........... 2 2 3 17 19 26 3 18 0 90 Ogdensburg . .......... 9 1 1 3 5 9 0 2 0 30 .... Oswego 5 12 3 12 19 6 2G 2 4 89 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 Ovid 7 2 2 9 9 30 17 13 1 90 5 0 0 1 3 19 15 20 63 Penn Yan (a) .......... 9 4 0 0 29 15 30 3 0 90 Plainville ....... 1 3 2 4 G G 35 18 0 75 llodiester, [Harkness] 6 9 1 6 7 30 21 10 0 90 llochestcr, [Fratt] 7 10 1 6 7 30 20 9 0 90 1 1 0 2 0 5 24 7 40 Sag Harbor 4 9 7 10 23 17 8 12 0 90 1 2 4 0 8 15 12 10 52 Spencertown 25 4 2 9 15 18 9 8 0 90 7 4 0 2 4 11 15 2G 69 Utica 0 0 13 IG 5 4 13 3 0 54 Wampsville 0 0 3 4 28 15 37 3 0 90 0 0 4 3 IG 11 31 3 GS Watertown 2 19 0 0 2 34 25 8 0 90 1 20 1 0 0 30 19 8 79 New Jersey — Bloomfield 3 5 0 13 1 39 4 2G 0 91 Burlington, [Schmidt] 3 G 8 10 13 IG 23 7 3 89 2 2 2 C 1 12 15 6 4G Ijambertville 4 5 0 G 13 27 2 19 0 Newark (a) ..... ... 7 G 0 9 1 28 2 8 0 61 Salem 6 7 3 G IG 15 4 12 15 84 2 2 2 1 1 0 0 0 8 Tennsylvaxia — Bedford 0 0 0 3 3 22 6 44 0 78 0 0 0 1 2 14 5 24 4G Caniionsbiirg, 1 1 12 0 0 4 G8 4 0 90 Carlisle 1 5 0 13 2 12 7 8 40 88 0 2 0 8 2 9 4 10 35 Chromedale 7 8 2 7 7 14 1 8 36 90 2 0 0 2 0 14 22 5 45 Easton 6 2 2 9 11 4 11 17 28 90 1 2 0 2 2 9 19 9 44 Gettysburg 13 4 0 0 11 33 12 5 12 90 2 1 0 0 3 22 20 3 51 Harrisburg G 0 2 18 7 4 14 29 0 80 1 0 1 8 4 1 10 11 36 Lswisburg 5 1 1 4 11 21 16 G 25 90 1 0 1 2 6 13 11 3 37 Meadville - 1 0 0 3 17 4 10 12 43 90 0 0 0 0 3 12 25 4 44 Monisville 5 1 1 2 14 27 7 10 23 90 1 0 0 2 3 14 22 3 45 Moss Grove 3 1 1 0 17 13 31 21 0 87 0 0 1 0 0 17 27 11 5G Nazareth 17 4 1 6 14 9 15 4 20 90 8 0 2 1 11 3 11 3 42 Norristown 0 1 4 4 7 30 32 0 0 78 3 0 2 1 2 9 27 2 46 North Wbiteliall (a) 4 4 1 1 4 G 1 0 28 Thiladelphia 5 11 G 6 12 24 8 18 0 90 0 0 1 0 1 5 4 0 11 Pocopson 11 1 2 2 5 38 18 7 0 84 1 0 1 1 5 9 18 2 37 Somerset 3 1 2 7 3 28 27 19 0 90 1 16 17 11 0 0 0 1 4G Tarentun 18 1 1 2 4 IG 15 11 22 90 1 0 0 1 0 5 58 2 67 West Haverford 3 3 2 0 2 21 G 14 3 60 5 3 1 3 2 5 12 4 35 Maryland — Bladensburg 1 7 1 4 4 8 0 6 0 30 Frederick 0 5 1 6 10 13 11 13 30 89 2 0 0 0 2 9 28 3 44 Ridge 13 8 3 14 19 20 1 7 0 85 Sykesville 0 5 5 9 0 10 55 6 0 90 1 .... 1 2 4 1 4 41 1 55 District or Columbia — Washington 0 9 2 11 5 37 4 12 10 90 Virginia — Alexandria 15 3 11 33 5 3 1.3 0 90 Berry villc 7 2 3 G 8 3 0 9 4 42 0 1 0 0 4 4 5 0 14 Crichton’s Store («.) 23 10 0 3 33 11 2 0 7 89 0 0 0 0 0 IG 26 0 42 Lewisburg 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 2 0 0 0 1 0 33 , 0 36 Mustapha 4 0 0 0 1 1 1 2 0 0 LS Poplar Grove 0 0 10 2 0 8 13 4 38 75 0 "o' 0 1 2 IG 24 15 58 Portsmouth 15 14 4 7 11 12 2 5 0 70 'I’rout Run Valley 2 0 0 0 44 1 6 9 28 90 1 0 0 2 2 ‘T 4 14 27 Wirt Court-House 0 12 0 34 0 0 0 0 43 89 41 0 14 0 0 0 0 55 a For deviations from the usual imurs of observation, ^c., see n- tes to table of tliennoiueter for iliis niontl). REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 471 No. 4G.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, SEPTEMBER, 1856. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. NAME OF STATION. .S c 2s O ^ S S t p East. 9 J o ^ » South. Between south and west. West. Between north end west. Calm nr varia- ble. Total. North. Between north and east. East. Between south and east. South Between south and west. West. Between north and west. rt O H Nohth Carolina — Chapel Hill 15 3 C 3 12 14 32 5 0 90 5 2 0 1 7 14 17 3 49 Goklsborough 9 8 4 3 2G 5 G 7 16 84 5 0 1 0 3 4 0 0 13 South Carolina — All Saints 8 17 G 13 7 2 9 28 0 90 3 9 0 5 2 12 34 8 73 Camden 4 9 3 11 9 19 5 19 11 90 6 9 3 4 2 12 8 14 58 Charleston, [Johnson] 2 15 9 IG 1 4 0 3 0 50 Charleston, [Dawson] 2 22 4 15 0 7 2 8 0 60 Columbia 7 7 5 12 14 17 13 15 0 90 8 10 9 5 5 3 4 9 53 Edisto Island 24 13 11 20 7 4 4 7 0 90 3 1 0 1 0 5 0 5 15 Rt. Jobn'R. 0 C 0 25 0 10 1 18 0 60 Georgia — Savannah 14 8 IG 26 7 4 4 11 0 90 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 Sparta 4 17 14 10 4 12 4 14 0 79 5 6 3 6 0 5 8 7 40 Thomaston. 9 10 7 34 6 G 2 IG 0 90 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 3 AVhitemarsh Island 12 15 4 13 5 3 4 9 25 90 4 9 3 6 2 5 6 6 41 Zebulon 0 4 25 2 0 0 0 0 0 31 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 Florida — Atsena 7 35 24 2 2 7 10 3 0 90 0 19 21 3 1 3 2 2 51 Gainesville (a) 7 34 18 7 3 4 1 14 0 88 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 Jacksonville 2 57 0 7 3 7 0 14 0 90 0 24 2 0 0 10 3 3 42 St. Augustine 2 54 21 3 0 0 1 9 0 90 0 27 10 37 0 2 0 7 83 Ponfls _ . . 2 28 17 4 3 2 1 3 0 60 Warrington (a) 0 9 2 11 5 37 4 12 11 90 1 0 0 1 5 8 0 5 20 Alabajia — Auburn 4 2 G 36 11 6 7 16 0 88 3 6 3 8 6 2 3 9 40 Carlowville 4 6 5 25 9 30 4 6 0 89 6 0 1 5 6 3 0 0 21 Greene Springs 17 17 5 15 15 14 4 2 0 89 6 2 1 2 4 3 3 1 22 Mi.ssissipri — Columbus IG 9 5 3 10 11 6 25 0 85 0 2 0 1 3 s 6 13 34 Tort Gibson 4 2 1 0 0 1 7 7 0 22 Natchez 12 3^ 8 0 4 2 9 0 0 38 Texas — ... - Austin 23 17 0 33 0 11 1 5 0 90 23 17 1 32 2 16 4 12 107 New Braunfels 13 4 28 5 5 0 0 1 34 90 1 0 0 0 1 0 3 0 5 Pin Oak (n) 2 3 4 16 1 4 0 0 0 30 Washington 0 9 2 1 1 4 12 10 90 Arkansas — Perrysville 0 2 0 17 0 2 0 3 0 24 0 2 0 17 0 2 0 3 24 Tennessee — Glcnwood 6 7 0 11 12 13 5 10 26 90 0 2 1 1 8 10 28 5 55 Knoxville O'- 20 1 0 3 IG 5 14 2 88 Kentucky — Ballardsville 15 2 1 5 24 26 O o 11 0 87 0 0 0 0 0 3 2 3 8 Paris 3 5 1 14 3 22 15 26 0 80 0 0 1 0 7 0 15 0 23 Springdale 2 5 1 1 5 21 12 6 36 89 Ohio — Cheviot 4 4 13 7 20 22 13 0 90 Cincinnati, [Harper] 10 5 7 0 0 27 34 7 0 90 Cincinnati, [Telegraphl .. 12 12 0 15 33 42 21 45 0 180 .... Cleveland 5 7 1 11 22 21 7 9 1 84 1 1 0 0 1 2 14 8 27 Dayton 12 5 2 1 0 36 8 18 0 82 7 1 1 1 0 17 5 10 42 Germantown, [Groneweg] 15 1 1 9 1 37 0 21 1 86 6 0 0 2 1 32 2 11 54 Granville 1 1 3 0 1 13 13 1 48 81 0 0 1 0 1 14 8 3 27 Hillsbortnigh 2 11 1 15 G 25 0 27 2 89 0 0 0 0 1 15 2 10 28 Hiram 1 3 2 2 10 15 12 34 9 88 1 0 1 0 7 8 14 37 Jefferson 1 1 3 17 4 26 11 27 0 no 0 0 0 2 1 15 1 i 11 30 Madison 8 3 2 5 15 23 IG 4 14 90 0 1 0 1 0 28 25 10 65 Oberlin 2 3 1 4 11 19 17 11 9 77 0 0 1 0 2 7 30 2 51 Savannah 0 10 0 G 3 3t 14 23 0 90 0 1 0 6 3 23 7 14 54 Sidney 2 8 1 7 19 G 10 0 62 1 1 7 5 0 23 8 10 60 a For dtvjaiiori^> from ilie u^u rz is = West. O a. -s & = a) a Calm nr varia- ble. 1 Total. North. Between north and east. East. 3 S- South. Between south and west. V z ^ c c: V a I’otal. 1 Ohio — C ontinued. Uritan.a I 2 2 20 2 19 1 11 0 58 1 0 1 0 3 14 19 8 46 West Bedford 10 12 25 19 7 2 8 5 2 90 1 0 0 0 0 3 25 14 43 Zanesville, [Dayton] 3 3 0 6 4 24 1 5 38 84 2 1 0 2 2 22 3 2 34 Michigan — Battle Creek 5 1 4 3 22 10 10 12 17 90 2 0 0 0 0 10 37 9 58 Cooper - 0 0 5 0 ■2 2 41 0 40 90 0 0 11 7 3 0 12 2 35 Detroit 4 14 2 3 6 29 20 12 0 90 4 0 1 0 0 0 22 1 28 1 5 0 0 0 15 36 27 0 84 Grand Ilapids, [Currier].. 2 7 0 4 2 32 1 2 40 90 0 0 0 0 0 11 12 3 26 Hollaud 11 1 16 3 9 15 20 9 0 90 12 0 0 0 6 19 45 4 86 Monroe 0 13 0 1 19 23 0 24 0 80 1 7 0 0 10 17 0 42 77 Eoineo (o) 10 0 1 1 24 8 22 6 8 80 2 0 0 1 4 5 12 2 26 Indiana — ■ New Haimony 10 0 1 11 7 12 24 15 0 80 0 0 0 1 1 1 22 1 26 Ricbmond (a) ...... 0 2 0 4 2 4 0 0 14 26 Illinois — • Athens 1 6 0 11 12 13 7 20 0 70 0 0 0 0 0 17 19 20 56 Augusbi 3 5 4 5 12 27 19 8 7 90 2 0 0 1 5 7 14 3 32 Brighton 1 5 2 4 6 39 14 17 0 88 0 3 2 6 0 1 2 1 15 Manchester (a) 0 1 0 0 6 19 32 26 0 90 2 0 0 0 2 17 16 15 52 Marengo 0 3 7 16 32 9 1 0 75 Ottawa (at 5 8 2 3 7 19 24 8 3 79 1 0 1 0 2 5 4 3 16 Peoria 13 0 3 1 13 12 44 4 0 90 1 0 0 0 1 5 11 2 20 Eiley 7 0 7 4 4 1 1 23 8 22 86 Warsaw 4 0 1 16 14 24 3 26 1 89 1 1 0 1 0 16 9 18 46 West Salem 7 0 0 7 15 11 12 13 25 90 0 0 0 0 0 8 34 2 44 Missodbi — Palmyra 14 2 6 8 12 32 15 28 9 121 4 0 0 0 14 8 16 10 52 4 5 3 10 11 23 21 13 0 90 Wisconsin — Appleton 1 10 1 4 5 29 14 26 0 90 2 9 0 3 5 30 13 28 90 Beloit 11 2 1 5 30 9 18 14 0 90 0 0 0 0 1 3 7 2 13 Janesville.-.-- - - 10 2 3 14 13 24 8 9 90 5 1 6 (> 6 14 14 0 27 85 Milwaukee, [Winkler] 1 7 6 13 1 18 17 27 0 90 Norway 5 1 3 4 22 29 14 7 5 90 4 0 0 0 1 4 60 2 71 Platteville 5 1 6 22 4 10 15 27 0 90 3 1 0 7 0 17 20 15 63 Superior «J 16 2 5 1 29 1 30 0 87 2 17 3 3 2 27 3 30 87 Waukesha 5 0 4 9 6 31 19 16 0 90 0 0 1 0 4 4 24 10 43 Iowa — Border Plains. 4 0 3 5 33 4 18 23 0 90 0 0 0 0 1 0 6 3 10 Fort Madison {a) 6 0 2 4 8 42 4 25 0 90 1 0 1 1 1 13 14 11 42 Franklin .............. 12 2 1 4 9 20 15 13 13 90 Iowa City 0 0 26 1 11 0 50 2 0 90 5 3 19 0 1 0 4 1 33 Muscatine 0 3 0 12 ] 37 4 33 0 90 0 0 0 6 1 27 4 18 56 Pleasant Plain 0 2 3 2 6 6 8 8 0 35 Minnesota — .... Hazlewood 2 0 0 0 31 0 9 36 0 78 California — Sacramento 14 7 4 15 18 12 6 14 0 90 1 0 2 1 5 8 0 3 20 Mexico — City of Mexico 31 12 20 1 4 0 2 20 0 90 6 1 3 1 2 0 0 3 16 Vera Cruz. 3 20 5 3 1 10 5 15 17 79 South America — Catharina Sophia, Sur’m(a) 4 14 15 13 2 9 4 29 0 90 3 11 18 33 2 8 2 12 89 Tovar, Venezuela 3 0 0 0 2 0 12 1 0 18 1 1 4 26 5 1 0 1 39 a For ileviatioiis from the usual hours of obseivalioii, SiC., see notes to table of thcrinoineter for lliis iiionlli. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS 473 No. 47.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, OCTOBER, 185G. NAME OF STATION. SUUFACE CURKENT North. 1 1 Between norili and east. E.TSt . 1 i Between soutli | and east. j South. Between south and west. West. British America — i Montreal 8 6 1 0 7 i 7 14 14 St. John’s (a) 9 1 7 1 0 ! 6 6 1 2 St. Martin 0 ! 8 ' 0 7 1 45 7 Toronto (a) 6 16 2 6 3 27 0 Wolfville 7 1 0 ; 9 1 1 7 30 Maine — i 1 > Carmel 0 2 i 1 ' 3 ! 1 13 7 Cornish 3 ! 2 0 5 1 5 12 Gardiner 0 18 1 0 19 2 22 0 Monson 2 1 7 ' 0 5 5 4 9 Perry 8 ' 3 ' 1 8 4 24 6 Portland 13 9 4 4 16 8 21 Steuben 6 16 1 4 0 29 5 New Hampshire — Barnstead 2 0 0 4 2 10 15 Concord 7 3 0 16 4 21 1 Great Falls 0 11 0 0 0 28 11 Manchester 0 3 1 6 3 20 24 Stratford 2 0 4 1 1 6 12 West Enfield 0 0 ' 0 3 11 22 12 Vermont — Brandon 23 0 4 10 23 7 12 Burlington 36 3 1 1 33 0 18 Craftsbury. 7 4 1 8 28 12 15 Norwich 5 1 0 4 1 28 4 Shelhurn 4 0 0 0 54 9 0 Massachusetts — Amherst 2 4 0 19 5 11 12 Bridgewater (a) 13 9 1 1 2 24 20 Cambridge (n) 2 3 2 1 3 18 9 Mendon 2 4 0 2 0 37 6 Nantucket 6 10 3 1 3 33 8 New Bedford 8 8 0 2 3 24 15 Nowburyport 5 2 9 1 10 10 25 North Attleborough 9 4 2 0 27 11 8 Princeton C 5 8 1 1 6 58 Richmond 0 17 0 14 1 30 0 Westfield 7 7 6 17 5 6 23 Weymouth (a) 2 1 0 6 3 17 6 Williamstown 9 0 3 20 10 6 11 Worcester 36 2 0 0 1 20 21 Rhode Island — 1 Providence 9 11 1 2 7 28 9 Connecticut— Georgetown 12 26 6 - 6 11 9 14 New London 6 3 0 0 9 29 12 Norwich 1 6 0 11 2 27 1 Poinfret 4 10 1 1 I 3 26 2 Saybrook 16 4 1 2 4 24 13 Wallingford 12 2 2 i 1 5 24 10 New York — 1 ' Angelica 0 0 0 i 3 i 1 ' 31 45 Baldwinsvilic 13 1 , 2 5 1 1 5 26 Beverly 12 6 1 8 13 23 4 Blackwell’s Island 17 23 11 i 8 ! 7 1 0 14 Cazenovia 11 0 - 2 3 ; 8 29 23 Clinton 7 13 13 : 3 1 i 5 39 Flatbush 12 4 6 2 11 15 23 Geneva 5 1 1 7 21 i 10 11 Lowville 15 4 0 10 11 ! 13 9 McGrawville 2 1 20 10 1 ® ! ' 40 MOTION OF CLOUDS. Between north j and west. | Calm Of varia- 1 hie. 1 1 Total. ! 1 North. C ^ 11 w Between south a- d east. South. 5 . a ^ - S3 West. Between north and west. 75 c Eh 41 1 i 0 97 3 5 0 5 1 4 i 10 j 30 1 65 2D 0 51 1 25 0 93 , 12 21 ‘ 93 i 1 22 18 ; 12 8 2 0 6 0 12 18 ; 12 53 1 16 26 ! 69 0 2 1 3 1 13 7 1 16 43 ' 65 0 ' 93 13 18 92 1 1 0 2 1 0 15 4 ' 3 1 26 1 53 8 93 1 1 39 0 93 2 2 1 5 3 9 12 15 49 18 0 93 1 0 0 0 0 1 16 8 26 21 3 85 2 9 0 0 0 12 7 9 39 1 57 0 90 1 13 2 39 9 0 1 1 66 41 0 93 35 0 85 0 0 0 0 0 3 3 1 7 34 0 91 0 3 1 5 0 9 24 9 51 9 0 35 0 0 0 1 2 6 12 13 34 1 45 0 93 1 0 0 3 4 0 15 24 4 9 92 9 0 0 1 0 3 16 14 43 1 1 0 93 15 3 9 A 8 1 2 1 4 1 19 13 49 50 0 93| 5 4 11 12 7 0 3 1 43 26 0 93| 0 9 10 12 0 0 0 1 32 32 0 0 1 1 0 0 9 5 19 35 23 0 93“ 1 11 5 10 1 5 0 0 33 25 22 42 0 93 2 3 0 1 0 41 5 41 93 18 11 93 32 1 93 3 1 0 0 0 7 6 4 21 ! 21 0 83 29 0 90 2 0 3 0 10 14 12 Tf 52 1 8 0 93 3 1 3 0 1 1 33 3 45 31 0 93 4 3 1 9 0 18 4 21 60 1 18 0 1 89 ; 10 0 44 1 33 1 t 93 1 0 1 0 1 1 6 2 12 13 0 93 1 1 19 4 90 6 4 , 93 0 3 16 7 1 2 0 0 29 34 0 93 10 34 92 45 0 i 91 0 1 1 0 0 17 6 20 45 \ 19 10 , 93 0 1 0 0 0 I 11 19 8 39 17 20 93 1 2 0 1 0 1 8 25 3 40 I 13 0 93 0 0 0 0 0 24 14 1 39 14 6 73 3 0 0 1 1 2 20 10 37 19 4 90 1 0 0 7 4 16 6 ' 10 44 13 0 93 14 16 4 6 5 ' 0 12 i 12 69 1 0 i 92 4 0 1 1 7 7 35 12 67 1 9 3 93 0 2 1 0 3 ' 6 18 1 36 20 0 93 1 0 0 1 0 8 8 1 10 28 1 11 26 93 1 0 0 4 0 ; 4 2 ' 12 23 i 31 0 93 3 3 0 0 2 3 17 15 13 ' 4 3 1 1 1 1 86 1 1 a For deviations from the usual hours of observation, &c., see notes to table of thcrinoiiieter for this month. 474 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. No. 47.— WINDS -NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, OCTOBER, 1856. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. NAME OF STATION. North. Between north and cast. East. Between south and east. _i South. Between south and west. West. j Between north | 1 and west. i ' 1 Calm or varia- ble. Total. North. Between north and east. Fast. Between south and east. South. Between south and west. West. c y " q; Total . New York— C ontinued. Mexico 5 4 8 27 15 10 17 7 0 93 7 1 0 1 1 6 22 2 40 New York city 2 3 2 9 4 19 23 31 0 93 0 2 3 1 3 4 27 10 50 North Salem - 7 3 4 18 14 14 6 27 0 93 Ogdeneburg 9 0 1 4 9 8 2 0 0 33 G 1 1 3 G 17 5 25 0 G 79 ■■ Ovid 11 1 0 10 20 20 17 11 0 93 11 0 0 3 6 11 17 15 63 IG 5 0 1 14 18 3t 5 0 93 Rochester, [Il.aikness] 11 0 7 2 18 6 19 3 27 93 Rocliestir, [Pratt] 10 2 3 6 9 25 31 7 0 93 3 3 1 0 0 5 9 V 28 Sag Harbor 4 1 0 6 13 19 21 12 1 77 1 1 0 0 1 12 14 3 32 Speiiceitown 35 1 1 4 24 7 7 14 0 93 9 0 0 2 5 3 18 22 59 d'ownsendville 10 1 1 13 11 19 11 19 8 93 4 0 0 0 1 1 14 13 33 Wampsville 2 0 2 8 33 11 30 7 0 93 1 0 2 5 19 8 23 6 64 Watertown 3 17 0 0 3 29 39 2 0 93 3 10 0 0 3 23 34 5 78 N tW J ERSEY — 10 2 4 1 3 0 40 1 21 0 80 Burlington, [.''chmidtj 17 2 5 3 24 15 19 3 90 1 5 1 1 2 10 7 34 1 1 4 0 4 5 4 5 28 0 78 4 14 0 3 1 21 1 19 0 03 Pex.n s y lv a n I a — Bedford (o) 0 0 0 5 0 14 11 19 0 49 0 0 0 1 0 12 9 1 23 Canuonsbuig 0 1 37 1 0 3 50 1 0 93 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 2 Carlisle () 13 1 5 0 17 5 14 37 92 0 9 0 3 0 5 3 7 27 Chromedale 2 16 2 3 0 9 3 21 37 93 2 1 0 0 0 n 11 11 36 Easton G 2 0 3 5 6 20 20 30 92 0 0 0 0 2 3 21 11 37 Gettysburg 4 7 8 0 6 21 15 2 28 91 0 3 4 0 2 10 15 3 37 Harrisburg (a) 4 2 2 12 9 2 20 27 0 78 0 0 0 3 4 0 5 7 19 Lewisburg 13 1 1 0 7 18 11 7 34 92 2 0 0 0 2 8 8 4 24 Meadville 0 6 1 3 10 14 7 13 36 90 0 1 1 2 1 9 18 7 39 Morrisville 6 8 0 1 1 25 14 8 29 92 3 4 0 0 0 13 13 2 35 Moss Grove 8 7 17 5 12 6 24 5 4 88 3 2 3 1 0 2 20 6 37 Nazareth 11 10 1 0 6 14 12 13 26 93 7 1 0 0 1 4 8 4 25 Norristown 3 5 4 1 0 14 45 9 0 81 2 2 1 0 0 2 31 6 44 North Whitehall (a) 2 2 0 0 2 4 5 10 0 25 Pliiladelphia 8 6 3 4 8 24 16 24 0 93 0 2 0 0 2 10 2 2 18 Pocopsoii 10 7 2 2 1 32 21 4 0 79 2 4 0 0 0 15 2 32 Somerset - 7 5 12 5 6 21 30 7 0 93 1 11 21 9 2 2 0 6 52 Tarentun - 17 4 1 6 10 3 11 4 37 93 2 3 0 0 1 8 38 6 58 West Haverford 3 7 0 1 2 21 6 13 7 60 1 0 0 1 1 3 8 9 23 Maryland — 0 1.^ 1 0 1 1 .5 2 5 0 37 Frederick 1 8 11 1 3 5 12 13 8 32 93 0 1 0 1 4 4 30 4 44 ‘PI/-! rra ' 21 6 8 G 15 22 4 G 0 88 Sykesville 5 4 6 7 1 13 46 11 0 93 2 2 3 3 0 3 43 1 67 District or Columbia — j 18 1 G 1 35 12 6 12 93 Virginia — 14. 17 R G 24 9 3 17 0 93 Berryville (a) 4 9 2 0 9 4 2 18 15 63 0 0 0 0 0 3 9 3 15 Crichton’s Store (a) 16 9 2 1 25 22 4 0 14 93 0 0 0 0 0 18 0 29 0 8 1 0 0 0 22 1 32 Mustapha 14 0 0 1 13 3 0 0 0 31 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 3 Poplar Grove 2 2 2 3 0 3 11 11 58 92 1 4 1 2 0 12 ^0 5 51 Tt 1 II + I'l 90 15 G 7 UJ 9 G 12 2 93 Trout Run Valley 12 1 0 2 43 3 5 7 20 93 3 1 1 0 2 0 3 22 32 Winchester — 3 0 0 0 0 10 15 6 59 93 3 0 0 0 0 1 6 5 15 Wirt Court-House 0 15 0 25 0 9 0 0 44 93 0 36 1 7 0 11 0 1 56 North Carolina— Chapel Hill 16 2 2 G 11 34 ■ 8 0 85 1 12 2 0 0 12 8 1 36 Goldsborough 16 12 6 0 14 9 16 4 11 88 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 2 Murfreesborough 1 18 6 1 7 12 1 30 77 0 9 0 0 0 14 2 29 a For deviations from llie usual hours of obscrvalion, Stc., see notes to table of thermometer for this month. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 475 No. 4T.— WINDS— NUMBER OB' OBSERVATIONS, OCTOBER, 185G. SURFACH CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. NAME OF STATION. North. Beivveeii norili and cast. East. 1 1 Between fouth and east. South. 1 Between south and west. West. “ a.' i ^ - 1, CO Calm or varia- ble. Total. North. o ^ r3 C i' 0 ^ C 1 « a East. 3 . CA A Z ^ S 5 v O 72 Between south and west. West. Between north and west. Total. South Carolina — AH S.iiuts 14 21 3 8 5 8 17 16 1 93 9 14 4 2 0 11 12 o 54 Camden 3 26 2 5 1 19 6 17 14 93 1 10 5 5 0 14 4 6 45 Charleston, [Johnson] 0 13 3 7 0 3 0 11 0 37 Charleston, [Dawson] (a).. 3 26 2 4 1 10 3 13 0 62 Columbia 12 23 11 4 0 13 15 15 0 93 2 5 9 9 5 7 5 5 47 Edisto Island 18 21 6 2 9 6 1 16 1 80 0 0 2 1 0 1 1 1 6 St. John’s 0 13 0 8 1 12 4 24 0 62 Georgia — Savannah 20 8 17 15 7 5 11 10 0 93 1 0 0 1 1 3 5 0 11 Sparta - 4 35 7 13 2 13 3 16 0 93 0 8 6 3 1 8 5 4 35 Thomaston 7 26 13 14 2 0 6 24 0 92 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 11 12 Whitemarsh Island 15 24 5 7 6 0 6 6 23 92 3 4 4 7 2 5 6 8 39 Zebulon 1 16 26 0 0 0 7 2 0 52 0 0 2 0 0 4 11 0 17 Florida — Atsena 8 39 14 3 1 9 4 9 5 92 4 20 13 1 0 9 1 2 50 Gainesville (a) 11 32 10 2 1 7 5 20 0 88 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 3 Jacksonville 22 1 4 17 16 7 3 23 0 93 1 23 4 5 1 5 4 3 46 St. Augustine 8 54 14 2 1 0 0 14 0 93 3 41 14 5 1 1 0 6 71 Salt Ponds 35 24 7 4 0 0 0 2 0 72 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 4 Warrington (a) 4 46 0 10 0 18 0 15 0 93 0 4 0 5 0 25 0 3 37 Alabama — Auburn 1 3 5 43 8 8 9 16 0 93 1 7 0 13 5 6 1 6 39 Carlowville 10 7 5 13 7 30 7 14 0 93 0 0 3 3 7 6 0 0 19 Greene Springs 4 10 8 36 0 24 2 4 0 88 0 1 0 16 12 0 0 31 Greensborough 5 1 7 51 2 1 0 26 0 93 5 0 6 8 0 5 19 0 43 Mississippi — Columbus C 4 20 19 13 9 5 16 0 92 4 1 5 11 6 5 9 5 46 Natchez 18 4 21 10 0 5 7 2 74 Port Gibson 17 5 2 6 4 3 2 0 46 Louisiana — Black River 33 1 0 3 49 5 2 0 0 93 Texas — Austin 19 13 1 29 9 13 2 7 0 93 9 11 2 26 10 14 1 7 80 New Braunfels 17 6 21 8 7 1 1 1 30 92 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 3 Pin Oak (a) 13 1 5 2 1 0 2 0 31 Wa.shington 6 0 0 0 25 0 0 0 0 31 Tennessee — Glen wood 2 12 5 20 22 7 4 2 19 93 1 1 6 6 2 7 19 6 48 Knoxville 13 26 3 1 3 38 3 4 0 91 Kentucky — Ballardsville 4 17 0 13 18 34 4 3 0 93 0 1 0 2 0 3 2 3 11 Millersburg 1 3 8 3 9 1 16 11 0 52 1 0 2 0 0 0 30 0 33 Paris 6 13 2 14 12 24 13 8 0 92 4 0 0 1 3 2 17 0 27 Springdale - 2 6 6 1 5 21 6 5 41 93 Ohio — Cheviot 9 12 21 9 10 11 19 2 0 93 Cincinnati, [Harper] 2 10 4 0 0 59 18 0 0 93 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 2 Cleveland 13 11 4 13 28 7 12 2 3 93 3 2 0 0 1 3 17 2 28 College Hill 4 12 1 5 7 13 10 1 38 91 5 9 1 2 3 8 6 1 35 Da 3 ‘ton, [Fisher].. 2 19 8 6 2 29 13 4 0 83 1 14 3 3 1 14 9 2 47 Germantown, [Groneweg] 16 9 0 11 12 30 0 11 0 89 6 7 1 8 6 22 1 14 65 Germantown, [Binkerd].. 4 12 1 1 6 11 7 3 36 81 2 4 0 0 0 6 20 9 41 Granville 0 13 3 2 0 21 8 0 44 91 0 3 0 0 0 19 9 0 31 Hillsborough 1 30 1 11 5 29 1 11 3 92 0 3 1 1 1 13 3 7 29 Hiram 15 12 0 0 2 20 29 14 0 92 3 5 1 0 2 8 15 5 39 Jefferson 5 13 6 19 7 20 11 12 0 93 3 6 3 3 1 10 8 7 41 Madison 5 20 2 8 10 17 9 6 16 93 8 2 0 0 0 7 27 17 61 Oberlin 3 8 2 4 10 14 6 3 23 73 0 4 2 0 0 4 18 6 34 Portsmouth 3 5 3 10 16 28 20 5 1 91 Savannah 0 9 3 6 0 3G u 25 0 93 0 9 3 6 0 19 5 12 53 a For devialioos from the usual hours of observation .Sic., see notes to table of thermometer for this month. 47G REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 47.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, OCTOBER, 18.5G. SURFACE CURRENT NAME OF STATION. North. Between north and oast. East. Between south and east. South. Between simih and west. West. Ohio — C ontinutd. Sidney 5 11 3 13 3 18 4 Urbana I 7 4 1 6 15 3 West Bedford 5 13 22 1 13 7 6 Michigan — Battle Creek 4 13 7 3 23 13 13 Cooper I 1 11 2 .1 5 21 Detroit 4 21 13 2 5 36 10 Eaf^le lliver 0 4 4 2 8 2 24 Grand Kapids, [Currier].. I 15 3 3 1 22 3 Monroe 4 6 1 0 8 16 2 Horn CO (a) 11 3 10 K 14 7 22 I.V DIANA — New Harmony 12 2 2 16 18 13 8 Richmond (a) 0 12 3 2 1 11 2 Illinois — Athens 2 12 1 16 3 39 1 Augn.sta 0 la 2 9 28 8 17 Biigliton 4 12 3 11 26 17 11 Manchester (a) 13 2 1 1 27 15 27 Marengo 1 12 11 10 19 30 10 Ottawa 0 19 0 3 11 15 12 I’eoria 7 15 11 5 12 18 20 Eih^ 3 13 8 6 16 10 12 Warsaw 0 14 8 19 18 21 5 West Salem 4 6 3 7 23 13 8 Missouri - Cape Girardeau 6 4 5 32 13 20 3 Palmyra 0 17 0 8 13 34 15 St. Louis 11 C 7 32 14 11 6 WiSCONSI.N Appleton 2 21 1 0 17 39 7 Beloit 18 5 6 3 39 9 6 Janesville 3 21 1 9 25 12 8 Keno.sha 0 G 13 1 15 13 9 Milwaukee, [Winkler] 1 24 9 19 2 17 15 New I,ondon 5 11 9 6 7 39 10 Norwa}' n 10 1 5 32 11 5 Platteville ... 4 3 18 1 10 3 15 Rieine, [Durliam] 12 1 5 0 9 0 0 Superior 5 28 3 2 6 29 6 AV''aukcsha 0 18 3 5 4 40 10 Iowa — Border Plains 6 7 10 10 32 0 5 Fort Madison (i) 8 9 0 20 15 26 2 Franklin 4 7 2 9 14 31 10 Muscatine 0 10 7 30 7 24 3 Pleisant Plain 0 5 3 5 11 7 3 Mi.nnesota — Ilazlewood (a) 4 0 3 5 29 11 3 Princeton 6 11 6 2 21 8 12 Califoknia — Sacramento 22 1 4 17 16 7 3 Mexico — City of Mexico 8 20 27 1 0 0 3 Vera Cruz 1 23 10 5 3 6 9 West Indies — South Amkkica — Catliarina Sophia, Sur’m(o) 2 31 29 23 5 1 0 Tovar, Vemzuela 1 0 0 1 0 0 5 MOTION OF CLOUDS. Between north and west. Calm or varia- ble. j Total. C 2 Between north | and east. | East. Between south 1 and east. South. s . c ^ z > 11 i Between north j and west. ' Total. j 16 0 73 0 6 5 5 0 21 8 10 55 5 0 53 1 3 1 3 3 13 22 1 47 10 0 93 3 2 4 1 1 3 20 18 52 3 14 93 0 0 0 0 1 3 38 2 44 1 50 93 1 0 8 0 2 4 13 0 28 2 0 93 3 0 0 0 0 0 3 3 9 11 0 55 0 40 83 0 1 0 1 0 10 2 0 14 1 0 88 6 1 2 0 0 3 0 75 87 0 28 98 1 0 0 2 1 0 14 0 18 6 0 77 2 0 0 1 1 1 10 1 16 2 22 55 11 0 85 0 4 0 3 0 27 11 17 62 4 7 93 0 6 1 5 15 4 9 0 40 9 0 93 1 4 1 8 1 2 1 2 20 7 0 93 3 1 0 0 17 16 12 2 51 0 0 93 5 2 67 0 1 0 0 1 1 5 1 9 5 0 93 0 3 0 0 8 18 3 0 32 G 3 77 7 1 93 0 9 8 4 5 18 3 4 51 2 27 93 0 4 0 0 1 19 26 1 51 13 14 no 3 2 0 9 5 31 8 6 64 2 27 116 0 12 1 4 16 24 20 2 79 G 0 93 6 0 93 2 17 1 0 15 41 9 8 93 7 0 93 2 3 0 0 1 2 5 0 13 3 11 93 0 30 87 G 0 93 6 0 93 3 7 0 0 0 26 21 7 64 4 8 93 1 4 2 0 0 4 46 5 62 9 0 93 2 2 12 2 4 16 21 6 65 5 0 32 4 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 14 0 93 0 32 2 3 3 30 8 12 9.9 4 0 84 0 4 1 0 1 9 15 1 31 14 0 84 0 0 6 1 3 1 2 7 20 11 2 93 0 6 2 3 7 21 9 4 52 G 7 90 12 0 93 1 1 1 5 0 12 1 6 26 0 0 34 31 0 92 0 3 6 0 2 0 1 10 22 5 10 81 9 10 3 0 10 3 15 4 54 23 0 93 0 0 1 2 1 22 0 8 34 34 0 93 6 1 0 1 3 0 2 7 20 23 13 93 93 0 13 32 26 2 2 2 14 91 2 0 93 0 5 40 42 1 0 1 2 91 0 0 7 0 4 11 19 17 2 5 5 63 For deviations Ironi ibe usual hours of observation, &c., see notes to table of thermometer for this month. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. 477 No. 48.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, NOVEMBER, 185G. NAME OF STATION. North. O ^ z ? a; ^ cd o o: British America — Montreal 8 20 St. Martin 0 21 'J'oronto (a) 1 11 Wolfville 2 G Maine — Carmel (n) 0 1 Cornish 2 2 Gardiner 5 10 Mouson 3 1 Perry 19 5 Portland 9 8 Steuben 4 27 New Hampshire — Concord .... 3 11 Great Falls 1 7 Manchester 3 3 Stratford 0 1 West Enfield 1 2 Vermont — Brandon 25 0 Burlington 18 11 Craftsbury 8 6 Norwich 8 9 Shelburn 20 1 Massachusetts — Amherst 3 2 Bridgewater (a). 9 3 Cambridge (a) 3 3 Canton (a) 3 2 Mendon 2 9 Nantucket 11 2 New Bedford 3 7 Newburyport 5 3 North Attleborough. 12 3 Princeton 6 6 Richmond 0 5 Westfield 7 3 Weymouth 5 1 Williamstown 13 1 Worcester 22 2 Rhode Island — Proviilence ( . ^ X) c 5 Total. North. Between non and east. East. Between soui and east. South. o (Jj y r ^ OJ "w 5 = «-> cd V £3 West. Between non and west. j Total. 0 3 7 16 8 28 0 90 4 20 1 1 6 12 10 25 79 1 8 8 11 2 23 17 5 6 29 26 0 8 90 Q 3 10 26 90 1 2 30 6 89 2 7 1 9 1 y 23 22 74 1 8 0 2 5 20 17 54 0 0 0 4 0 3 3 5 15 0 2 6 6 5 18 18 4 52 34 0 12 89 2 1 90 2 0 0 1 2 13 6 13 37 12 0 7 1 8 5 0 2 58 3 90 10 12 34 0 90 6 4 1 4 13 11 3 7 49 6 3 7 15 22 20 0 90 2 0 0 0 1 6 14 7 30 1 3 0 18 10 26 1 90 1 3 0 3 0 15 15 12 49 0 0 16 0 0 0 15 22 3 39 28 0 87 7 0 65 0 0 0 0 0 4 3 1 8 0 2 8 11 16 47 0 90 3 3 0 2 6 12 22 22 70 1 0 2 0 3 9 0 16 1 0 0 0 2 1 16 9 29 0 3 15 16 11 42 0 90 6 0 0 3 9 8 10 28 64 5 1 23 9 6 ■ 14 7 90 2 1 0 0 1 5 11 28 48 1 18 28 0 14 0 0 90 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 2 2 2 28 8 11 25 0 90 0 0 0 0 4 5 25 19 53 2 2 8 24 1 36 0 90 8 5 15 20 15 0 0 0 63 0 0 35 4 0 27 0 87 2 4 13 11 2 1 0 3 36 1 22 3 12 1 44 0 88 0 0 0 1 1 10 6 18 36 3 2 2 23 14 34 0 90 0 13 10 17 6 0 0 2 48 1 2 1 2 2 14 1 34 18 12 7 21 4 37 16 79 4 1 31 0 0 1 0 90 2 7 0 0 1 35 7 38 90 3 5 2 21 3 35 8 90 2 3 3 29 5 38 0 90 3 2 0 0 0 4 6 7 22 6 1 8 12 25 21 0 81 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 2 2 2 18 7 15 26 0 85 5 5 1 1 10 8 13 14 57 5 3 1 13 38 18 0 90 0 3 3 0 0 6 26 8 46 0 11 0 20 0 36 0 72 0 3 0 10 1 20 0 31 65 12 7 6 24 7 15 0 81 0 4 5 15 23 0 60 5 17 20 3 11 19 1 90 2 1 1 1 9 2 2 4 22 0 1 5 16 21 23 0 90 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 2 2 28 8 40 0 89 7 11 9 12 11 5 4 90 2 9 13 2 4 I 1 0 32 2 5 4 32 9 31 0 90 0 19 1 27 2 17 17 90 0 6 4 22 5 44 0 90 1 3 0 2 3 10 9 19 47 1 2 6 15 16 24 4 86 1 0 0 0 2 4 13 13 33 0 2 11 15 12 21 12 89 0 1 0 0 1 5 26 8 41 3 9 0 26 21 15 0 75 0 0 0 1 1 28 13 5 48 16 5 2 13 19 21 0 82 0 0 0 0 0 3 40 21 64 0 7 14 33 4 23 1 86 0 0 0 6 3 25 12 7 53 4 12 5 8 12 32 0 90 8 3 1 8 3 5 7 29 64 1 3 16 10 24 25 4 89 0 1 0 4 4 13 39 18 79 17 7 2 10 43 1 4 90 2 3 50 7 0 3 0 4 69 1 1 1 8 9 9 2 43 0 2 1 0 0 0 12 3 18 1 7 11 13 19 29 0 90 2 1 1 1 0 6 10 16 37 ! 3 5 17 11 18 22 0 90 1 0 0 1 1 11 25 21 60 14 13 17 10 21 8 0 90 0 0 1 0 1 8 29 12 51 a For deviations from the usual liours of observation, &c., sec notes to table of thermometer for this month. 478 EEDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 48.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, NOVEMBER, 185G. SUKFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. NAME OF STATION. North. Between lUirth and east. East. s . - ? > C C ^ South. Between south and west. West. Between north and west. Calm or varia- ble. Total. North. Between north and east. W c ^ - S "5 aJ South. Between south and west. West. C ^ O. V s |i Total. New York — Continued. New York city 0 4 2 16 2 17 16 33 0 90 0 3 1 6 2 22 12 21 67 4 9 1 11 20 15 4 26 0 90 .... 7 5 2 2 1 8 2 3 0 30 1 9 14 11 11 8 29 4 2 89 Ovid 7 2 1 4 10 13 12 29 19 0 90 2 1 2 2 6 17 32 18 80 7 1 0 1 20 28 31 2 0 90 Rochester, [Harkness] 6 0 3 1 17 9 29 2 23 90 Rochester, [Pratt] 2 3 6 8 15 25 27 4 0 90 2 0 0 0 3 5 29 10 49 Sag Harbor 8 2 3 5 19 18 13 19 3 90 1 1 3 1 2 15 19 7 49 Spencertown 18 5 2 13 17 11 1 23 0 90 11 0 0 2 2 9 17 35 76 Townsendville 3 3 1 17 5 13 14 28 6 90 0 0 0 2 1 10 24 16 53 Troy (a) 8 0 0 0 17 1 23 8 33 90 4 3 10 3 1 0 0 0 21 0 1 1 21 6 1 10 19 31 90 Wampsville 7 2 4 3 19 4 33 18 0 90 8 2 6 3 19 8 29 11 86 Watertown 0 18 0 0 0 45 14 13 0 90 0 15 0 0 1 41 16 10 83 New Jersey — 2 2 2 6 1 43 21 0 90 Burlington 5 12 5 7 3 19 20 19 0 90 4 0 0 1 2 8 13 17 45 0 3 0 4 8 24 0 41 0 80 7 5 3 4 3 20 3 15 0 60 Pennsylvania — Bedford [a) 0 0 0 20 3 13 4 29 0 69 0 0 0 9 3 11 3 17 43 1 2 13 3 9 2 42 12 6 90 Cannonsburg 0 1 13 3 0 14 53 6 0 90 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 2 Carlisle 0 3 0 2 1 25 5 21 28 85 0 2 0 1 1 22 3 15 44 Chromedale 6 9 3 4 6 4 3 20 34 89 0 0 1 0 0 11 19 10 41 Easton 7 2 0 8 6 3 19 26 19 90 5 0 2 1 1 6 26 15 56 Gettysburg 5 1 0 0 9 33 13 19 10 90 3 0 0 0 3 21 18 14 59 Harrisburg 0 0 4 18 4 2 4 57 0 89 0 0 0 2 2 0 2 24 30 Lewisburg 5 2 1 2 9 24 18 11 18 90 2 0 0 0 3 5 20 7 37 Meadville 0 0 0 13 14 8 12 14 27 88 3 0 0 2 7 9 26 16 63 Morrisville 2 1 0 3 8 18 10 23 25 90 0 1 0 1 0 16 20 11 49 Moss Grove 0 1 7 5 30 16 17 9 0 85 1 0 0 0 5 16 44 8 74 Nazareth 8 4 0 0 3 6 23 8 33 .S5 1 1 0 0 1 6 23 8 40 Norristown 3 0 5 3 4 5 52 3 0 75 0 0 5 0 5 4 29 0 43 North Whitehall {a). 5 1 3 0 6 4 14 5 52 90 Philadelphia 1 8 5 9 7 14 20 26 0 90 0 0 1 2 2 4 7 1 17 Pocopson 4 0 0 4 8 22 35 15 0 88 1 0 0 0 1 11 15 2 30 Shanrokin 0 0 5 0 0 3 4 78 0 90 0 0 2 0 0 2 45 4 53 Somerset 2 0 0 11 12 14 40 11 0 90 4 14 33 10 1 0 0 1 63 West Haverford 1 0 2 3 3 15 12 18 6 60 1 0 0 0 0 4 14 17 36 Delaware — Newark, [Craven] 7 5 4 7 4 17 19 27 0 90 0 0 5 3 0 0 0 1 9 Maryland — Rladensbitrg 0 1 4 4 0 14 2 21 0 46 Frederick 3 5 1 6 4 13 20 18 19 89 3 0 0 0 7 3 30 5 48 16 9 3 8 14 21 G 12 1 90 Syliesville 1 3 1 16 0 12 40 17 0 90 0 3 3 5 0 6 47 1 65 Distict or Columbia — Washington 0 0 7 1 37 9 28 2 89 Tiro INI A — Alexandria 6 4 5 0 27 4 8 27 0 90 I’erryville {«). 1 9 1 7 21 2 6 29 7 83 4 0 0 1 1 6 13 "s’ 30 Crichton’s Store (a) 29 1 0 3 28 12 9 5 1 88 0 0 0 0 2 18 12 0 32 Lewisburg 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 4 2 5 0 11 Mossy Creek (a) 4 11 0 3 1 12 4 25 0 60 4 1 0 0 0 8 2 16 31 4 0 0 0 9,^ 2 0 0 0 29 Poplar Grove 0 0 4 2 0 3 13 6 31 59 0 0 0 0 0 22 15 2 39 17 11 10 7 14 11 3 17 0 90 a For deviations from the uinial hours of observation, Stc , see notes to table of thermometer for this month. KEDUCTTONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 479 No. 48.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, NOVEMBER, 1856. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. NA.ME OF STATION. North. Uetween north and east. East. Between south and cast. South. Between south and west. West. Between north and west. Calm or varia- ble. Total. North. Between north and east. East. Between south and east. Soutli. Between south and west. '£ Between north and west. Total. Vj EG IN I A — Continued. Trout Run Viilley (a) 2 0 0 2 16 0 2 7 10 39 0 0 0 0 1 3 2 8 14 Winchester 0 0 1 0 1 6 24 6 52 90 0 0 0 0 1 0 5 0 6 Wirt Court-House 1 16 1 34 0 1 0 6 30 89 2 33 3 21 0 1 0 0 60 North Carolina — Chapel Hill 9 10 8 1 13 8 25 16 0 90 0 1 1 1 9 10 2 1 25 Goldsborough 23 6 8 4 15 ' 8 13 4 88 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 0 3 W urfreesborougli 4 10 4 12 2 16 18 9 15 90 0 2 0 3 0 10 19 0 34 South Carolina — All Saints 24 5 7 6 17 20 8 3 0 90 4 2 2 3 4 23 23 0 61 Camden 11 22 0 1 7 24 6 17 2 90 1 1 1 4 2 23 12 6 50 Chariest jii, [Johnson] 2 12 0 4 4 5 1 3 0 31 Charleston, [Dawson] (a). 3 28 0 3 3 17 0 6 0 60 Edisto Island 13 16 1 4 4 11 4 13 10 76 0 0 0 0 2 11 13 0 26 St John’s 0 9 0 13 0 17 0 15 0 54 Giorgia — Savannah 22 8 9 7 17 9 3 10 0 85 0 0 0 3 0 3 11 2 19 Sp.arta 7 22 7 5 6 20 4 18 0 89 0 1 0 1 7 20 9 2 40 Thomaston 6 15 11 28 1 9 3 17 0 90 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 3 Whitemarsh Island 9 19 4 4 13 8 3 7 23 90 0 1 0 3 5 15 9 2 35 Zebulon 2 7 20 2 0 2 5 8 1 47 0 0 0 2 0 9 0 2 13 Florida — Atsena 8 28 6 18 4 7 3 9 6 89 5 10 2 5 3 6 2 8 41 Belair 4 9 11 13 13 9 1 4 13 77 3 8 5 12 16 10 4 6 64 Gainesville (a) 10 19 6 7 2 11 2 19 0 76 0 2 1 4 0 0 2 2 11 Jacksonville 4 31 0 19 4 13 1 17 1 90 0 4 0 8 2 28 5 0 47 St. Augustine (a) 5 29 14 14 1 11 0 16 0 90 1 27 11 17 2 16 0 10 84 Salt Ponds 17 10 9 21 3 0 0 0 . 0 60 0 0 0 0 0 12 0 0 12 Warrington 4 46 5 5 5 10 0 15 0 90 4 5 0 4 0 18 6 3 40 Alabama — Auburn 10 7 4 29 19 3 7 11 0 90 0 0 1 19 13 3 8 4 48 Carlowviile 9 6 7 15 15 26 6 6 0 90 0 0 0 4 14 1 1 1 21 Greene Springs 0 4 3 43 0 19 8 13 0 90 0 0 2 13 1 8 5 2 31 Greensborough 12 2 0 40 2 2 1 31 0 90 1 0 2 15 4 7 17 2 48 Mississiiti — Columbus 9 8 12 10 13 3 4 30 0 89 1 0 0 2 6 7 11 5 32 Natchez 24 14 11 0 14 0 4 3 1 71 Port Gibson 28 6 6 5 5 7 10 5 0 72 Louisiana — Black River 51 3 2 9 17 5 0 3 0 90 3 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 , 7 Trinity 15 20 10 7 8 4 0 0 1 65 4 13 1 0 2 0 0 0 20 Texas — Austin 25 12 0 15 11 8 5 14 0 90 11 5 1 10 12 13 6 14 72 New Braunfels 17 3 7 4 13 1 1 4 36 86 Pin Oak (a) 13 3 7 3 2 0 0 2 0 30 Washington 10 0 0 0 20 0 0 0 0 30 Tennessee — Glenwood 5 10 13 12 10 9 5 7 19 90 6 0 0 1 2 14 13 5 41 Walnut Grove (a) 2 3 14 1 0 1 1 2 66 90 0 0 2 0 2 10 14 2 30 Kentucky — Ballardsville 9 6 0 2 10 43 5 15 0 90 0 0 '0 0 3 8 3 2 16 Danville 6 5 5 4 11 24 12 23 0 90 1 0 0 0 4 20 8 5 38 Millcrsburg 1 0 3 8 14 4 7 19 1 57 0 0 5 1 1 2 24 0 33 Ptiris 0 8 0 13 13 17 25 13 0 89 0 0 0 0 15 1 17 1 34 Sprinjjilalp. . . . 1 4 7 2 8 21 13 12 22 90 Onto — 3 2 12 15 10 11 18 12 0 83 .... Cincinnati, [Harper] 1 2 0 1 14 30 32 10 0 90 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 3 Cleveland 1 4 1 8 35 10 16 9 5 89 3 0 0 0 2 12 24 11 52 College Hill 1 2 2 2 17 9 16 11 30 90 0 0 1 5 10 10 3 35 For deviations from the usual hours of observation, &c„ sec notes to table of iherinoincter for this month. 480 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 48.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, NOVEMBER, 1856. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. NAME OF STATION. North. Between north and east East. Between south and east. South. c X a. 4, C fe 0; C c West. Between rorih ana west. Calm or vaiia- hle. Total. North. Between north and cast. K u Between south and east. South. Between south and west. West. Between north and west. Total. Ohio — O ontinued. Germantown, fGroneweg] I 2 0 14 4 3G 5 25 0 87 0 1 0 5 4 30 4 19 C3 Germantown, [BinkerJ]-. I 0 1 1 1 12 25 7 27 75 0 0 0 0 0 8 14 22 44 Granville ('A 0 0 1 0 0 13 5 0 13 32 0 0 0 0 0 8 6 0 14 Hillsborough 1 11 0 IG 2 29 2 28 1 90 0 0 0 1 0 14 5 12 32 Hiram - I 0 0 0 5 31 38 15 0 90 0 0 0 0 9 21 23 7 60 Jefferson ... 0 4 0 35 8 20 10 13 0 90 0 3 0 25 6 16 9 12 71 Madison 2 1 1 8 19 19 14 10 16 90 0 0 0 0 3 12 58 5 78 Oberlin (a) 0 0 0 2 7 12 7 3 4 35 0 0 0 1 0 2 18 5 26 7 1 1 5 5 8 17 19 1 64 Savannah 5 1 2 10 4 13 18 37 0 90 2 2 1 2 1 7 27 21 63 Sidney 1 3 3 9 5 20 12 14 0 C7 1 5 6 8 0 15 14 20 69 Urbana 1 0 2 14 4 IG 13 13 0 63 0 0 0 1 1 17 28 15 62 West Bedford C 0 1 5 12 28 17 18 3 90 3 1 0 0 4 5 23 19 55 Michigan — Battle Creek 0 0 4 10 17 14 24 15 6 90 0 0 0 0 0 14 47 11 72 Cooper 2 0 7 0 4 4 66 0 7. 90 0 0 8 0 2 0 62 1 73 Copper Falls Mines...--. 17 13 5 21 11 3 G 9 6 90 Detroit 3 5 9 6 6 3G 10 15 0 90 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 Eagle Harbor. - 17 12 5 21 11 3 7 9 6 90 Eagle River .......... .. 0 15 10 0 2 2 19 7 0 55 Grand Kapids, [Currier].. 0 C 4 18 0 18 14 5 20 85 0 0 0 1 1 10 11 1 24 Grand Rapids, [Strong] (a) G 5 8 3 5 12 10 2 0 51 Monroe 8 8 7 5 9 21 7 25 0 90 8 9 7 G 6 6 8 40 90 Romeo 2 3 1 G 13 12 29 5 10 81 1 0 3 1 4 8. 19 7 43 Indiana — New Harmony 6 1 2 10 17 11 16 19 0 82 0 0 0 0 1 3 13 0 17 Ricliiuond ....... ...... 0 0 4 5 G 17 17 6 35 90 Illinois — Athens 0 1 1 25 0 25 4 28 0 84 0 0 1 3 0 8 30 10 52 Augusta 2 2 9 10 12 14 21 19 1 90 0 1 5 4 3 2 14 8 37 Brighton 1 7 2 5 23 19 8 25 0 90 0 8 8 G 0 0 0 0 2 2 Chicago (a) 3 0 0 9 3 9 12 2 4 42 0 0 0 2 2 7 9 5 25 Manchester (a) 10 1 1 3 22 7 32 14 0 90 3 0 0 0 13 7 18 5 46 1 1 9 9 18 34 18 0 0 90 Ottawa 0 7 3 4 6 19 16 22 4 81 0 0 0 0 0 4 5 3 12 Peoria 5 2 G 8 8 13 39 9 0 90 1 0 0 0 1 5 5 3 15 9 0 1 5 14 1C 19 12 5 81 Upper Alton 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 2 4 3 4 4 5 25 15 19 79 Warsaw 3 1 5 13 13 18 1 33 2 89 1 0 0 1 0 13 2 20 37 West Salem 0 0 0 0 1 24 31 0 56 Missouri — Cape Girardeau 11 9 2 18 13 13 3 21 28 118 4 2 0 3 5 18 11 6 49 Palmyra 0 G 3 13 2 22 21 25 24 IIG 0 C 4 11 2 19 16 18 76 3 2 1 19 14 11 31 9 0 90 Wisconsin — Appleton 2 17 0 6 1 2G 13 20 5 90 3 19 0 4 1 21 14 23 85 Beloit G 3 0 8 22 14 19 18 0 90 0 2 0 1 0 1 7 0 11 5 G 3 13 14 16 14 13 G 90 12 1 0 5 7 IG 14 10 23 88 Madison, [Schue] 5 0 1 2 23 17 17 22 0 87 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 Milwaukee, [Winkler] G 1 8 12 8 14 13 28 0 90 Milwaukee, [Pomeroy] 2 1 4 2 4 6 7 4 0 30 New London 12 9 1 1 4 29 13 21 0 90 24 6 0 0 2 15 22 8 77 Norway 3 4 4 3 15 23 25 7 4 88 1 1 3 0 1 5 53 8 72 Piattoville G 1 9 18 5 16 22 13 0 90 5 0 4 « 2 14 32 8 71 Racine, [Durham]....... 0 1 3 G 15 4 21 3 3 5G 0 1 0 15 3 IG 4 42 Superior 8 17 1 1 0 24 5 IG 0 72 7 17 0 2 0 25 7 ' 14 72 Waukesha 7 4 1 11 2 33 13 1 0 89 5 0 0 0 2 1 6 21 3 37 Iowa-- Border Plains G 0 1 18 13 G 5 41 0 90 5 0 1 0 1 0 i . 8 11 38 a For deviations from the usual hours of observation, &.C., see notes to table of thermometer for this month. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. 481 No. 48.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, NOVEMBER, 1856. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. NAME OF STATION. North. Between north and east. East. Between south and east. South. Between south and west. West. Between north and west. Calm or varia- ble. Total. O 'Z Between north and east. East. Between south and cast. South. Between south and west. West. Between north and west. Total. Iowa — Continued. Fort Madison (a) 6 2 2 20 14 IG 3 24 3 90 2 2 0 1 4 12 23 14 58 Franklin ... 5 0 2 4 15 22 9 23 10 90 Muscatine 0 10 7 30 7 24 3 12 0 93 0 2 0 2 0 26 0 4 34 Pleasant Plain 4 6 5 10 12 13 15 25 0 90 7 12 24 12 4 0 2 0 61 Minnesota — Hazlewood 8 1 0 9 19 0 4 49 0 90 5 3 G 2 5 0 11 5 37 Lake Winnibigoshish 13 4 2 9 18 2 5 12 IG 81 2 0 0 1 2 2 5 10 22 Princeton 11 5 4 4 11 6 20 11 0 72 15 2 2 0 1 2 11 5 38 California — Sacramento ... 24 G 5 17 G G 5 21 0 90 Mexico — City of Mexico 5 18 18 9 2 0 G 32 0 90 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 7 8 Vera Cruz 0 15 9 6 4 1 2 2G 15 78 West Indies — Port of Spain, Trinidad .. 1 90 5 19 3G 18 4 3 4 1 90 South America — Cathar’a Sophia, Sur’m (a) 2 40 12 20 11 5 0 0 0 90 0 11 34 30 3 0 0 0 78 Tovar, Venezuela 14 1 13 5 6 1 2 1 43 Azores — Horta, Fayal 8 13 7 34 14 8 2 2 1 89 3 8 G 22 G 11 2 4 62 a For deviations from the usu.tl hours of observation, &c., see notes to table of thermometer for this month. 61 482 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. No. 49.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, DECEMBER, 1856. NAME OF STATION. SURFACE CURRENT. 1 North. BeiNveen north and cast. East. Between south and east. South. Between south and west. West. Between north and west. ' Calm or varia- : ble. Total. British America — Montreal 8 12 2 1 2 11 25 31 1 93 Sti. Martin 0 24 1 8 2 25 5 28 0 93 Toronto (a) 3 14 4 8 1 35 4 24 0 93 Wolfville 5 9 2 7 2 5 40 20 3 93 Maine — Carmel (a).... 0 11 0 2 0 10 8 28 6 65 Cornish 1 7 1 5 3 0 8 68 0 93 Gardiner 5 29 1 e 0 4 3 33 12 93 Moneon 2 2 7 4 0 1 3 74 0 93 Perry 9 5 2 6 2 5 4 60 0 93 Portland 25 5 5 3 0 8 18 28 0 92 Steuben 4 32 0 1 0 12 4 39 1 93 Neiv Hampshire — Barnstead 0 14 0 0 0 8 10 61 0 93 Concord 6 7 0 3 0 4 2 71 0 93 Great Falls. 0 8 1 4 0 5 9 61 0 88 Manchester 8 5 0 4 2 G 11 52 0 88 Shelburni (n) 0 0 17 0 0 0 76 0 0 93 Stratford n 0 G 0 1 5 21 8 0 41 West Enfield 0 3 0 4 9 0 14 63 0 93 Vermont — Brandon 25 0 2 1 21 4 11 1-2 12 88 Burlington 32 10 2 2 21 0 11 0 0 78 Shelburu 9 2 2 1 30 4 6 34 0 88 Massachusetts — Amherst 9 1 1 7 1 5 4 62 1 91 Boston 3 3 1 2 1 2 8 17 0 37 Bridgewater {a) 9 10 0 G 3 0 22 43 0 93 Cambridge (a) 3 G 0 4 3 8 14 33 16 87 Canton 14 2 4 G 7 1 33 16 10 93 Mend on 1 13 2 5 3 27 2 40 0 93 Nantucket.. C 10 1 8 1 2 9 55 1 93 New Bedford 9 8 0 7 2 11 9 46 1 93 Newburyport 7 5 3 3 5 2 36 24 0 85 North Attleborough 14 2 4 3 3 10 18 37 0 91 Princeton 12 7 5 6 7 7 25 8 0 77 Kichmond .... 0 10 0 17 0 7 1 55 0 90 Westfield 9 11 1 2 3 5 27 28 0 86 Weymouth 3 3 1 4 3 4 6 36 0 60 Williamstown 4 2 4 50 5 11 6 11 0 93 Worcester 10 11 0 0 2 4 34 33 0 93 Rhode Island — Providence (a) 1 13 3 1 3 10 11 51 0 92 Connecticut — Columbia- 1 3 27 39 3 7 6 1 6 93 Georgetown 17 2G 5 5 3 9 9 16 3 93 New London 10 3 0 G 0 35 33 6 0 93 Norwich 0 12 (1 10 2 15 8 32 14 93 Pom fret G 8 1 G 2 4 4 61 0 92 Say brook 8 14 0 G 2 3 26 28 6 93 Wallingford 25 4 0 3 3 4 16 32 6 93' New York — Angelica 0 0 4 7 1 13 43 25 0 93 Baldwinsville 1 3 11 9 1 3 16 43 0 87 Beverly 7 25 0 3 0 28 2 24 2 91 Blackwell’s Island 12 5 1 5 4 17 32 17 0 93 Cazenovia 2 1 2 9 12 2 18 42 5 93 Clinton 2 4 11 7 1 1 5 9 1 93 Fish kill Landing 0 41 2 8 2 10 14 16 0 93 Flatbush I 14 9 14 1 10 4 18 33 0 93 MOTION OF CLOUDS. North. Between north and east. Between south and cast. South. Between south and west. West. Between north and west. Total. 4 7 3 1 1 9 16 27 68 6 13 ■ 2 3 5 5 31 11 76 0 8 0 1 0 5 4 7 25 0 1 0 1 0 7 1 18 28 21 6 1 4 4 3 4 21 64 3 0 0 0 0 4 10 3 20 3 5 0 0 0 9 12 11 42 1 6 13 24 11 0 0 0 55 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 2 5 8 4 0 4 1 7 15 17 56 0 5 2 24 1 8 0 2 42 0 0 0 0 1 4 19 14 38 1 0 1 4 8 1 10 55 80 1 0 0 0 1 3 6 21 32 0 8 5 15 0 1 0 0 29 0 0 0 0 0 4 7 21 32 2 0 7 18 3 5 0 6 41 3 1 0 0 1 1 8 1 15 0 12 2 5 0 30 2 42 93 2 3 3 5 4 3 2 10 32 2 7 5 2 4 6 24 10 60 0 1 1 0 0 1 23 12 38 2 6 0 16 1 3 2 51 80 0 0 0 5 0 0 1 1 7 1 3 O o 1 2 4 20 24 58 1 9 19 4 0 2 1 1 37 0 6 1 4 2 6 5 21 45 1 1 1 2 3 2 18 16 44 0 0 3 2 0 0 28 8 41 0 0 1 4 0 20 25 22 72 0 1 0 2 1 0 26 40 70 1 9 2 3 2 15 18 17 67 11 4 1 2 4 10 28 15 75 4 0 2 6 8 2 24 26 72 1 1 36 8 0 0 0 8 .'■•4 0 3 1 0 0 0 20 5 29 4 3 1 3 4 6 13 18 52 a For deviations from the usual hours of observation, &c., see notes lo table .of thermometer for this month. REDUCTIOXS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS 483 No. 49.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, DECEMBER, 1856. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OP CLOUDS. NAME OF STATION. Norih. Between north ami east. Between south ^ and east. South . Between south and west. West. New York — C ontinued. Lowville 25 0 0 5 10 10 13 Mexico. 0 4 10 14 0 5 24 New York city 1 13 4 6 0 2 32 North Salem 6 10 8 10 5 5 13 Oswego 10 5 11 7 14 0 35 Ovid 4 5 1 15 7 10 24 Penn Yan (a) 6 6 0 2 12 17 42 Rochester, [Harkness] 6 1 4 3 14 5 39 Rochester, [Pratt] 3 1 3 10 6 22 34 Sag Harbor 11 10 2 7 9 10 19 Saratoga 4 13 2 3 5 17 21 Spencertown 12 3 8 12 8 1 12 Towusendville 5 1 0 17 3 7 19 Troy 12 4 1 3 3 5 24 Utica 12 2 0 0 13 0 7 Wampsville - 1 1 15 3 3 3 57 Watertown 0 34 0 5 0 28 17 New Jersey — Bloomfield 0 0 0 4 0 18 1 Burlington 10 7 8 6 1 7 24 Larnbertville 3 8 0 4 5 9 2 Newark (a) 8 8 0 5 0 9 3 Pennsylvania — Bedford 1 0 0 6 3 14 1 Berwick 2 3 20 6 2 2 40 Cannonsburg 1 0 11 8 1 13 50 Carlisle 1 5 6 9 2 11 12 Chromedalc 10 11 0 3 2 3 2 Easton 7 3 4 8 1 1 24 Gettysburg 2 11 0 3 4 48 20 Harrisburg 2 4 2 9 0 0 11 Lewisburg. 8 4 3 0 2 18 33 Meadville 1 0 0 4 13 13 23 Slorrisville 7 10 2 4 5 6 13 Mo.ss Grove 4 1 7 7 12 19 30 Nazareth (a) 14 6 1 2 1 2 25 Norristown 1 0 9 0 1 5 37 North Whitehall (a) 8 3 0 0 1 1 12 Philadelphia 3 8 0 3 5 15 32 Pocopson 7 0 2 1 8 20 37 Shamokin 10 7 8 5 1 4 4 Somerset 2 2 3 0 8 10 44 AVest Haverford 5 1 O 4 7 4 Delaware — Newark, [Craven] (a, 2 1 0 2 2 0 10 Maryland — Bladenshurg 1 2 0 0 0 7 3 Frederick . 3 5 1 1 5 16 19 Ridge (a) 14 5 0 9 18 0 8 Sykesville 2 1 5 9 0 11 34 District of Collmbia — Washington 1 7 2 8 0 19 12 Virginia — Alexandria 0 1 3 4 9 7 9 Berryville 17 5 ■ 2 2 0 12 10 Crichton’s Store (a) 2.5 4 3 4 17 17 11 Lewisburg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Montro.ss . 13 2 4 0 7 15 17 Mos.=y Creek 8 17 3 ] 7 Mustapha 7 0 0 0 15 5 0 C J a c > a; Hi o Calm or varia- ble. Total. O Between north and east. Between south and east. South. Between south and west. West. O J a> c ^ |5 Total. 24 0 93 1 2 0 0 1 3 11 12 30 15 0 93 0 0 0 0 1 1 15 5 22 35 0 93 0 3 3 3 1 5 33 20 08 36 0 93 3 2 93 21 0 93 3 5 0 12 3 13 30 18 84 8 0 93 7 14 93 12 0 91 3 0 2 1 3 10 25 4 48 25 0 93 3 0 2 5 2 10 19 12 53 28 0 93 5 10 3 2 6 16 23 28 93 37 0 93 1 2 0 5 2 0 20 35 71 34 7 93 0 0 0 1 4 4 20 4 33 21 20 93 0 0 0 0 2 1 10 2 15 14 39 93 7 0 90 1 4* 15 2 3 4 52 6 87 9 0 93 0 28 0 3 0 24 17 7 79 58 0 81 26 4 93 53 0 84 29 0 62 52 0 77 0 0 0 6 2 9 1 32 60 16 1 92 9 0 93 33 7 80 1 2 3 2 1 8 8 19 44 34 22 93 7 0 0 1 2 7 18 12 47 31 11 90 4 1 1 1 3 1 10 25 52 29 0 93 1 0 0 1 1 12 30 15 60 63 0 91 1 2 0 1 0 0 3 21 28 12 7 93 5 0 0 0 3 5 15 8 36 13 25 92 1 0 0 5 2 5 25 21 59 31 15 93 3 5 0 3 0 9 12 25 57 7 0 93 4 0 0 0 5 10 50 3 78 13 12 70 7 0 0 3 0 2 14 0 32 22 0 81 0 0 3 3 0 7 39 6 58 20 35 92 21 0 93 0 0 0 0 0 5 5 1 11 15 0 90 2 0 0 0 0 7 11 4 24 48 0 93 2 1 0 2 0 5 29 11 50 18 0 93 1 14 33 10 0 0 1 3 62 24 7 62 3 2 0 0 0 3 15 19 42 21 0 50 0 1 4 1 3 1 1 0 11 29 0 48 30 13 93 0 0 0 0 1 0 31 0 44 27 4 91 31 0 93 0 0 6 0 0 7 45 2 00 41 3 93 50 0 92 27 11 92 3 2 0 0 1 8 15 3 32 9 0 90 0 0 0 0 0 54 8 1 03 (1 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 2 24 4 33 7 22 93 2 0 1 1 4 9 22 2 41 41 0 93 4 7 0 0 1 5 5 33 55 1 0 28 — a For deviations from llie usual hours of obsorvaiion, &c., bcc notes to table of thermometer for this month. 484 EEDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 49.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, DECEMBER, 1856. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. N.AME OF STATION. North. Between north and cast. Between south and cast. 3 O CO Between south and west. West. c ..I C VJ 0) c $ ti-a S a e Calm or varia- ble. Total. North. Between north and cast. East. Between south and east. j South. Between south and west. West. Between north and west. Total. Virginia— Continued. Poplar Grove 0 0 9 2 0 3 8 26 41 89 0 1 0 0 0 11 24 14 50 Portsmontb 27 9 10 4 5 9 9 14 0 87 Smithfield 1 3 0 0 1 3 1 2 0 11 ■ 0 1 0 0 0 0 3 0 4 Winchester . ... 0 0 1 2 0 1 14 27 48 93 Wirt Court-house 4 30 0 33 1 4 0 3 17 92 4 35 0 27 0 3 0 0 69 North Carolina — Chapel Hill 11 7 7 2 5 14 24 23 0 93 0 0 0 0 3 40 2 2 47 Goldsborough 7 12 9 4 5 12 18 7 14 88 0 0 0 1 1 9 2 0 13 Murfreesborough 1 23 2 13 1 5 15 13 19 92 1 5 0 0 0 12 28 1 47 South Carolina — All Saints 15 8 6 6 11 21 16 7 3 93 6 3 1 0 1 19 25 1 56 Camden 12 26 2 5 0 15 15 16 2 93 0 3 0 1 3 21 26 4 58 Charleston, [.Johnson] 4 11 0 2 4 5 1 12 3 ■42 Charleston, [Uawson] (n) . 0 20 2 3 0 23 5 9 0 62 Edisto Island (a) 4 29 2 1 3 17 8 21 8 93 0 4 0 2 0 17 6 3 32 St. Jolin’s . ... 0 18 0 4 0 16 0 24 0 62 Georgia — Savannah 11 9 6 3 15 10 19 20 0 93 0 1 0 0 1 4 12 1 19 Sparta 4 18 5 4 5 17 18 20 0 91 1 2 1 2 0 23 14 3 46 5 11 10 11 2 2 11 41 0 93 Whitemarsh Island ... 4 21 1 4 9 7 10 16 21 93 0 5 0 1 3 17 8 0 34 Zebulon 0 1 35 3 1 3 34 1 0 78 1 O O 5 0 0 3 7 4 23 Florida — Atsena 18 33 4 8 4 7 1 13 5 93 1 11 2 6 1 8 3 6 38 16 9 3 4 3 22 8 27 0 92 Jacksonville 3 18 0 6 3 19 1 41 0 91 0 2 1 5 3 32 4 4 51 St. Augustine (a) 8 23 7 9 1 14 7 24 0 93 7 16 2 4 4 13 7 17 70 Salt Ponds 16 13 13 15 5 0 0 0 0 62 0 0 0 0 1 11 4 4 20 Warrington 9 32 2 10 1 4 0 35 0 93 1 0 0 9 0 11 2 6 29 Alabama — Auburn 14 O fj 6 28 4 7 12 17 0 91 2 6 1 7 16 5 2 2 41 CarlovFville 19 15 11 7 7 8 2 20 0 89 0 0 0 0 5 4 2 0 11 Greene Springs 2 2 5 23 2 12 16 14 0 76 1 0 0 1 6 11 4 1 24 Greensborough 6 1 6 37 3 1 2 37 0 93 1 0 0 5 7 9 32 3 57 Mississippi — 13 4 19 17 8 1 16 14 1 93 19 6 3 4 9 8 1 7 0 57 30 10 5 2 12 1 12 4 0 76 Louisiana — Black River 31 7 4 12 24 6 2 7 0 93 8 8 0 0 2 0 0 1 19 Trinity 30 6 18 4 29 3 2 1 0 93 12 8 9 1 1 1 0 1 33 Texas — Austin 18 0 1 16 16 12 6 24 0 93 2 0 1 10 16 25 5 11 70 18 0 0 2 11 0 0 0 0 31 Washington, [Rhodes] 18 0 0 0 12 0 1 0 0 31 Washington 38 0 0 0 46 0 0 0 0 84 36 1 1 0 49 0 0 0 87 New Braunfels 26 1 ► 9 2 17 0 9 1 27 92 0 0 0 0 1 1 3 0 5 Tennessee — Glenwood 15 7 1 14 9 5 5 18 19 93 0 0 0 4 5 12 25 7 53 Walnut Grove 3 4 3 0 0 1 0 0 41 52 0 2 0 1 2 3 6 0 14 Kentuckt — Ballardsville 2 17 3 6 6 35 20 4 0 93 0 0 0 1 1 10 6 4 22 Danville 1 2 7 11 14 18 30 10 0 93 0 0 0 1 0 25 22 2 50 Millersburg 7 0 9 5 1 5 8 17 0 52 3 0 1 0 0 1 26 0 31 Paris 0 4 2 22 3 24 25 11 0 91 0 0 0 0 10 6 20 0 36 0 12 10 3 5 20 12 10 21 93 topi Ohio — Q 6 11 1 4 26 33 11 0 92 Cincinnati, [Telegraph] .. 4 2 5 4 1 5 2 6 2 31 Cleveland 0 0 7 16 12 19 21 li 2 88 1 2 2 0 4 7 25 8 49 For deviations from the usual liours of observation, &c., see notes to table of thermometer for this month. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 485 No. 49.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, DECEMBER, 1856. NAME OF STATION. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. North. Betwet-n north and east. East. 3 . p -M SC c ^ ^ i n South. Between south and west. West. Between north and west. Calm or varia- ble. Total. North. Between north and east. rt W Between south and east. South. Between south and west. West. Between north and west. Total. Onto — Continued. College Hill 5 1 8 10 10 5 10 16 26 91 0 0 1 1 1 6 12 8 29 Geriniiutown, [Groneweg] 0 4 0 15 5 41 2 20 0 87 0 3 0 12 2 32 1 14 64 Germantown, [Binkcrd].. 3 0 3 1 6 15 22 4 30 84 1 0 1 1 2 7 33 4 49 Granville 0 1 4 0 0 15 16 1 30 67 0 0 0 0 0 7 6 0 13 Hillsborough 2 18 0 14 1 35 0 23 0 93 0 0 0 0 0 14 3 4 21 Hiram (a) 4 1 0 2 4 6 22 16 0 55 1 0 0 0 3 4 20 6 34 Jefferson 0 10 3 12 5 29 5 29 0 93 0 9 3 8 5 33 5 23 86 Madison — 6 6 2 4 8 8 18 9 0 61 1 4 2 0 4 25 40 8 84 g 4 4 0 1 8 17 9 8 65 Savannah 0 2 6 6 2 14 22 41 0 93 0 2 5 4 2 15 20 30 78 Sidney 0 8 6 10 1 29 13 10 0 77 0 3 1 1 0 36 25 15 81 Urbana 0 1 G 14 0 10 19 6 30 86 0 1 2 0 1 13 34 4 55 West Bedford - 1 1 5 5 13 21 12 34 0 92 1 0 2 4 4 11 17 22 61 Michigan — Battle Creek 2 0 21 5 5 12 33 6 9 93 2 0 3 0 0 24 44 11 84 Cooper 0 0 15 0 1 4 68 1 4 93 0 0 15 0 0 0 70 0 85 3g L3 3 19 IX) 0 2 8 0 91 23 0 10 2 20 1 0 63 Grand Rapids, [Currier].. 0 11 4 11 2 20 14 4 25 91 0 0 0 0 0 4 4 0 8 Grand Rapids, [Streng] .. 4 14 5 17 6 23 15 9 0 93 9 2 1 3 4 21 41 11 92 IMonroe 11 19 10 5 5 0 7 36 0 93 6 18 14 9 2 2 7 55 93 Romeo 1 3 5 8 5 17 32 15 3 89 2 0 1 0 0 6 12 11 32 Indiana — New Harmony.. 7 1 12 18 5 3 17 13 0 76 1 0 0 1 0 1 4 0 7 Richmond.. 0 0 10 8 7 26 14 1 26 92 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 2 Illinois — Athens 0 11 G 26 2 15 1 28 0 89 0 2 0 5 0 12 17 22 58 Ansrusta. 0 9 12 18 6 13 17 17 1 93 1 4 7 5 1 3 11 6 38 Brighton 0 10 3 22 2 15 14 21 0 93 1 8 8 11 1 4 0 3 36 Chicago 1 3 9 7 8 18 30 11 6 93 2 4 5 3 2 15 23 10 64 Manchester (a) 7 7 5 3 17 4 39 10 1 93 1 0 2 0 5 6 18 2 34 n 11 11 13 3 23 31 1 0 93 Ottaw'a 0 7 14 15 4 0 26 17 7 90 1 0 0 0 1 2 3 6 13 Peoria. 0 9 24 3 9 6 32 10 0 93 0 0 0 0 0 5 11 2 18 2 6 11 12 4 3 21 21 11 91 10 0 9 6 4 12 12 40 0 93 Warsaw 3 8 15 22 1 10 4 30 0 93 2 2 0 0 0 3 1 16 24 West Salem 2 9 4 17 11 10 10 4 26 93 0 0 0 0 0 22 28 5 55 Missouri — Cape Girardeau 5 15 1 29 5 13 4 23 29 124 2 2 0 18 9 9 3 10 53 Palmyra 0 8 9 17 3 G 7 43 15 108 0 4 9 15 4 4 4 23 63 2 7 14 16 10 16 25 3 0 93 Wisconsin — Appleton 2 17 1 8 3 23 18 15 6 93 2 16 1 7 2 28 16 15 87 Beloit 5 7 3 8 11 16 31 12 0 93 0 0 0 1 1 1 2 0 5 Janesville. 0 9 8 16 5 8 35 3 9 93 1 5 5 5 9 5 39 6 16 91 Madison, [Sterling] (a) 6 G 2 4 8 8 18 9 0 61 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 Milwaukee, [Winkler] 7 6 5 5 0 15 35 20 0 93 Milwaukee, [Pomeroy] 1 2 3 2 1 2 18 2 0 31 New London 10 3 0 6 0 35 33 6 0 93 18 0 0 3 0 16 14 16 67 Norway 3 12 3 3 7 15 40 10 0 93 1 7 2 1 2 6 45 8 72 Platte ville 1 9 16 14 2 9 31 11 0 93 0 2 14 3 2 9 26 2 58 Racine, [Durham] 5 3 7 1 13 3 59 2 0 93 5 3 7 2 14 1 32 3 67 Racine, [Seymour] 1 1 3 2 0 10 2 12 0 31 Superior 3 C 2 1 3 20 10 4 0 19 7 7 1 0 5 17 4 5 46 Waukesha 0 19 2 6 6 39 11 8 0 91 0 0 1 0 0 1 4 7 13 Iowa — Bellevue 11 10 5 12 0 15 20 20 0 93 2 3 1 0 2 6 11 7 32 Border Plains 3 17 6 19 8 1 C 33 0 93 1 1 0 0 1 8 10 24 oFor deviations from the usual hours of observation, &c., sec notes to table of tliermonietcr for this month. 486 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. No. 49.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, DECEMBER, 1856. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUnS. NAME OF STATION. O Between north and east. East. Between south i and east 1 1 South. 1 Between soulli and west. West. Between north and west. Calm or varia- ble. Total. North. Between north and east. East. 3 . C ^ S 44 01 O *3 C 3 V CQ South. Between south and west. West. Between north and west. Total. Iowa — Contiuued. Camanche 0 10 1 8 0 1 7 15 1 43 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 3 Fort Madison (a). 0 15 4 23 2 7 5 35 1 92 0 3 6 4 5 10 16 15 59 Franklin 8 G 19 5 4 9 9 25 8 93 Muscatine 0 20 2 14 0 7 0 50 0 93 0 1 0 3 0 5 0 4 13 Pleasant Plain 5 11 12 17 7 8 18 12 3 93 5 15 25 5 2 0 3 0 55 Minnisota — Hazlewood.. 12 6 9 6 20 1 7 31 1 93 4 3 12 3 2 0 0 8 34 Lake Winnibigoshish 2,5 5 0 17 9 2 5 13 8 84 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 6 9 Princeton 12 7 5 6 7 7 25 8 0 77 8 1 4 1 11 1 22 0 48 California — Sacramento .... 18 11 0 24 4 8 2 26 0 93 2 0 0 6 1 16 1 16 42 Mexico — Vera Cruz.............. 5 4 2 C 4 0 1 29 16 67 West Indies — 93 2 32 43 14 2 0 0 0 93 South America — Catharina Sophia, Sur’m(a) 4 37 15 28 7 0 0 2 0 93 0 18 39 31 0 1 0 0 89 Azores — Horta, Faj'al.. 5 18 15 10 17 13 11 1 3 93 0 13 11 3 7 18 8 1 61 a For deviations from the usual hours of observation, &c., see notes to table of thermometer for this month. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 487 No. 50.— INCHES OF RAIN AND MELTED SNOW, 1850.^ NAME OF STATION. I January. February. March. April. May. June. July. August. September. 1 October. November. December. Total for the year. British America— Montreal 3.370 5.420 1.950 1 .510 2.770 l.HO 2.490 5,380 1.410 4.090 .’2.830 .’3.230 .’ 35.590 9 780 2 980 ^ 2.650 ? 0.913 0.258 L835 5.973 4.323 6.373 9.909 3.571 5.220 2.433 2.031 .’ 45.489 ? 1.360 f 0 970 ? 1.620 ? 2.790 4.580 3.200 1 . 120 1.680 4.105 . 0.885 .’ 2 325 3.420 27.875 1.120 1.830 0.530 0.930 3,400 3.560 4.510 2.010 2.990 2.050 4 550 Maine — .=■ 5.500 1.250 2.875 8.937 2.250 5.250 2.900 2.800 .^2.100 ^1 1 .50 ^ i 350 ^ 2.500 ? 3.250 Gardiner 2.254 1.947 0.900 2.460 4.520 2.042 2.490 7.494 3.820 3.i98 2.148 4.702 37.975 3.437 5.875 .’2.625 .? 3.250 Perry 1.700 2.700 1.900 2.800 7.100 4.960 5.050 8.280 2.010 4.090 5.600 3.100 49.290 Portland 1 .549 4 4.73 6.827 4.890 .’ 3.471 2.247 5.154 ? 3.800 ? 2.640 .^2.510 .’3.600 ? 8.100 ? 4.900 .’ 7.1L0 .’ 9.400 ? 4.700 .’ 7.300 .’3.050 New Hampshire — ? 1 000 2.650 ? 2.000 .M 612 ? 3,000 ? 3.708 .’ 3.375 5.875 1.500 .’ 1 .200 r 1.550 4.200 1.050 0 950 2.200 6.150 0.300 i.UOO ? 2.000 ^ 0 700 2.235 2.884 5.820 2.000 2.630 3.84B 2.550 2.220 ? 1 . 500 .M9.750 4.875 .M.750 .M.076 ? 3.500 Vermont^ ? 1 375 1.510 1.920 2.645 9.650 3.310 1.755 2.310 2.570 Burlington 0.960 0.180 0.510 1.360 2.830 1.670 1.670 9.130 3.430 2.280 1.790 1.010 ? 2.000 ? 1 . 700 ? 2.200 3.900 8.520 5.500 1.520 2.010 3.360 1.375 1.030 ^ 4.700 ? 4 OUO ? 4.250 6.300 ? 3.800 2.750 ? 3.900 Massac HCSETTS — Amherst 2.483 0.788 1.118 2.510 5.313 1.920 1.9.75 12.132 3 472 1.403 2.847 4.187 40.128 1.815 2.019 2.791 4.627 1.250 2.720 3.895 M.770 3 439 6.735 2.869 4.242 14.981 4 664 3.238 2.893 3.905 Lawrence 2.150 2.130 1.030 3.780 6 240 2.73U 2.400 18.120 6.. 530 4.300 4 330 4.960 58.700 ? 7.980 ? 1.040 13.850 ? 4 900 2.500 .=• 1 .262 Nantucket 3.7.50 2.030 1.346 2.996 2.899 5.394 1.470 1.163 5.202 2.034 3.610 3.809 3.7.703 New Bedford 4.610 1.130 1.460 2.850 3.520 1.880 2.9.70 2.500 4.0.70 1.680 2.900 3.4.70 32.980 Newburyport 3.485 1.059 2,050 3.695 5.120 3.160 2.685 12.090 3.697 3.1.70 .’2.5110 .’3.985 .’46,676 North Attleborough 2.560 0.800 0.882 4.630 5.670 2.060 4.805 10.120 5.280 1.300 2.440 4.870 45.417 0.690 1.310 2.710 5.560 1.370 2.230 12.390 3.220 3.090 2,840 3.300 ? 0.630 .M4.625 ? 9.125 ? 4.750 .M5.J25 .Ml. 000 ? 3.125 ? 6.550 Southwick 3. 800 Sorinefield 2.260 0.940 0 840 2.730 5.280 Westfield 3.820 0.810 2.350 2.760 6.040 2.060 1.930 14.170 3 970 2.950 2.920 5.190 9.950 4 240 2.840 1 .950 5 740 Williamsiown 2.230 0.965 1 . 650 2.090 6.246 1.270 14.795 4 216 1.200 2.507 3.760 Worcester 4.600 1.050 1.690 3.390 6.550 1.445 .^2.680 13.040 3.390 ? .=•2.280 3 680 Rhode Island — Providence 5.250 0.800 1.550 2.800 4.100 2.470 4.200 5.750 5.100 1.150 2.000 5.800 40.970 Connecticut — 3 625 5 630 3.250 2.950 13.750 4 250 1.875 3 325 6 210 ? 3.250 ? 1 000 ^ l.OUO 4 (190 5.300 2 010 1 930 ’ 5 710 3 ^ 1 600 > 6 inn > non Ponifret 5.970 1.700 1.150 3! 450 4.580 1 ; 390 3^500 12.. 700 4.310 2.150 2.190 4.800 47;690 9 1.250 ? 1 . 760 .’4.750 ? 5.360 1.760 2.350 10 810 4 910 1 300 3 150 non 4.100 6.850 3,070 2.930 11.680 3.220 1.980 2.670 6610 New York — ? 0..550 ? .’3.520 1 .830 4 820 1 770 2.670 13.110 4 S80 1 460 9 (161 Blackwell’s Inland G.186 1 .080 2.160 1.956 4.612 3.000 4.460 6.678 2! 835 1.3C0 2! 303 3!610 40.240 Biiffilo 2.722 0.592 2.131 0 546 Canton > i.iso 0.980 1.174 3.278 2.061 1.510 Cazenovia 1.410 2.840 3.250 Clinton 1.300 2.320 1.400 3 070 3.720 I 170 2.030 Concord 1.000 Fishkill 2.300 0.650 1.300 2.950 1.970 Flatliush 4.126 0.980 2.125 2.686 4.187 3.780 3.245 8.040 3.840 0.880 2.680 3.320 39.889 3 650 ? n .583 ? 7 .50(1 .’3.650 Gf-neva 2.316 0.169 0.784 2.267 2.6U9 3.918 5.091 1.296 2 663 2! i 37 * • • • • • * * Homer 2.070 1.020 Uousevillc 1 380 1.580 4.080 Lake 3.050 I.iherty 1.450 1.220 l.SIO 2 400 Lodi 1.062 2.562 2.250 3.312 3.312 ? 1.750 2.250 Lowville 2 750 0 190 1 .oc^e 2 876 4 170 t 3in 0 77ft Mexico 0.860 2.160 3.650 1 . 520 2 . i 70 3 340 5 Q.50 4 ion New York city 3.980 0.660 2.080 2.720 4 780 3.580 4.260 6.730 .’2.. 700 1.182 2^500 4.4.70 ? 39.422 North Salem 3 090 4.070 2 . 680 12 100 3 n.MU t .530 .’ 3.490 Ogdensburg 15 675 1 040 .3 3:?n 2.330 Oswego 2.0Q0 2.076 1.712 3.608 .’2! 121 .’6.400 .’ 1.500 Ovid 2.590 o.«6 i.Mo 3.290 3.300 4.270 7.700 1.420 2.730 2.200 1.970 1..740 32.660 Penn Yan 1.790 0.4.50 1 .500 1.860 1 780 3.100 3.2.70 1.050 2.170 1.100 1.710 Platlsburg 1.23; 0.300 1.490 21 .OUO Pr>mpHy Hill 2.800 2.450 1 .700 Rochester, [Ilarkncss]. 3.100 1..500 3.375 2,3.70 3.110 1.460 1.979 2.700 3., 7.32 1.047 1.670 2.6li 28.494 Ilocliesicr, [I'ratt] 1.940 0.771 1.920 2.325 2.4M) 1.900 1.8')0 2.700 3.520 0 . 995 1.305 2.6H0 24.356 t^ag Harbor 5.100 > 1.100 2.240 3.200 4.030 5.000 6.720 2.600 0.230 .’6.410 Sinilhville .^2.325 ? 3.580 Spencertown 2.237 1.128 1.600 2.G>0 5.. 780 1.(90 1.765 10.610 4. 833 0.717 2^0 12 '3 542 38.394 Townsendville 1.812 1.625 2.313 * In oases where the observer recorded only the depth of snow as it fell, without ineltini?, it is esiiinatcd in tl»i.s table as equal to one-tenlh of ihat deplli in water; and whenever, frota this cause or any other, there is reason to doubt tiie accuracy of the record, it is indicated by allixini; a mark ol interrogation. 488 EEDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 50.— INCHES OP RAIN AND MELTED SNOW, 1856. CP s NAME OF STATION. >, rt s >» es a o OP s U} .a g Cl ja o 1 > .2 .c fc- t— CQ IP 5 >» V tin JS < S = s < o CO Cl O o Z CP a o H New York — C ontinued. Troy 2,348 2.474 2.480 .’10.510 8.670 2.370 .’3.990 1 . 650 0.210 1.650 1.440 3.720 1.410 1.830 3.710 3.640 3.830 1.850 2.050 27.190 New Jersey — 3.151 0.415 1.402 2.882 4.315 3.239 p 0.540 3.900 .’ 0.890 1.3.55 1.931 3.301 .>27.321 2,430 4.627 3.118 1 .420 2.862 3.772 3.671 4.101 0.855 1.838 2.337 3.127 1.930 1.211 4.865 4.660 1.332 2.392 ^.319 3.770 1.250 2.000 2.570 4.315 3.120 1.410 5.700 2.665 1.400 2.850 3.485 34.525 Pennsylvania — 2.000 1.205 1 262 0.995 l.O.^O 1.8.'?5 1.373 1 847 1.728 1.385 1 170 .>1.076 1.540 3.250 1.166 2.125 2.827 3.176 1.675 2.110 .’2.150 .’ 0 900 4. 178 3.769 2.021 1.574 2.155 2.104 2.490 ? 1.170 1.740 p 3.360 3.060 1 .840 2.490 5.460 4.910 1.180 2.960 3 660 34.320 0 . 720 2.930 3.460 2.360 1 .480 6.440 6.510 0.960 2.480 3.250 2 750 1.2.50 p 1.785 ? 2.910 2.875 2.856 3.780 2.475 1.120 1.590 2.460 28.616 1 . eou 3.763 3.188 3.178 2.0;<6 2.896 0.323 2.035 2.083 2.952 I.ancnster Colliery 2.111 0 816 1.280 4.342 2. 0*^0 4., 354 3 099 3.186 1.580 0,792 2,022 3.110 28.762 0.699 1.488 3.018 3.030 2.390 3.214 2.470 2.038 0.745 2.433 2.671 1 770 5.. '392 2 042 1.993 3 644 2.420 2.331 Morrisville ? 0.430 .>0.900 ? 1.650 .’3.000 .’2.900 •> 1.900 .>2.600 ■>4.600 .’ 4.200 .> 1.300 .>2.760 .> 4. ICO >30.340 1.950 1.650 2.100 3 400 5.200 1.470 2.705 3.850 2.982 3.732 3.735 2,630 2.270 9.110 4.510 1.350 3.320 3 6.50 1.260 0.453 5.590 3.300 1.160 1 500 7.090 5.820 0.980 3.070 4.170 38.043 3.366 1 128 2.039 3.149 2.334 1.127 5.186 5.702 1.303 2.886 3.619 3 100 1.500 2.0U0 2.770 3.321 4.277 3.090 2.054 1.620 2.170 2 138 0.780 S8.820 3.910 1 ,260 2.020 3.710 3.940 1.180 1.710 5.100 3.830 0.910 2.370 4.390 34.3.50 1 . 610 1.700 3.288 3.950 1.545 4.244 1.560 2.430 ? 3.395 1.615 Tmy Hill . . 2.730 1.800 1.230 1.302 5.500 3.115 Marvlani) — 5.240 2.290 6.480 2.410 1.690 1.960 2.250 2.400 0 870 4.787 1.161 1.776 2.900 3.089 2.155 2.826 3.740 1.437 i.845 2.4.37 2.479 .30.635 ! 4.0U0 ? 1.500 ? 5.833 .>5.083 .>2.833 .>2.750 2.583 .> 3.530 District of Columbia — 4.000 0.610 1.785 2.675 4.198 5.949 3.859 4.175 1.910 1.805 2.140 2.340 35.486 Virginia — 4.882 1.144 1.186 2.376 3.126 2.602 2.398 4.182 2.151 1.650 1.981 2.208 29.886 6.740 2.500 1.230 2 410 2.310 1.620 1.797 0.928 ? 0.500 .> 1 506 >0.750 1 131 4.700 0. 150 0.,500 9.370 0.8.50 3.100 7.500 2.700 4.300 r2.050 ■> 36.470 .’ 1.500 .’1.750 p .’ 2.000 3. .500 .>4.000 ? 3.250 .>0.750 .>2.250 .’2.500 .> 3.250 >2.500 .’2.000 >29.250 1 300 1.075 1 900 .>4.300 5.310 0.910 3.000 3.940 1.200 .'’3.475 2.250 1.700 2.740 3.020 5.520 7.430 2 361 2.220 3.020 1.710 10.080 1.50U 6.880 5.820 4.540 3.280 5.050 6.755 5 140 3.050 3.610 2.020 6.745 1 .495 .> 1.855 2.191 2.720 4 875 3 880 4 405 9.298 4.542 2.930 3.555 .>48.491 1.650 ■>2.100 1 . 875 2.520 2.950 3.760 2.620 2 310 1.660 2.180 .> 1.180 1.740 3.610 3.300 3.500 3.670 2.300 2.010 1.870 North Carolina — 1.454 3.788 7.460 2.777 3.740 3.458 1.656 3.835 2.369 .> 3.520 2.620 2.290 3.840 3.130 2.330 2.820 2.800 5.295 2.315 5.785 0.793 4.457 4.500 3.2.50 13.795 5.544 4.. 595 7.140 2.040 4.900 0.440 1.250 2.265 2.060 2.530 0 570 2.360 3. 170 4.010 32.7.% 5.9.50 2.200 6.270 0.830 6.880 3.080 3.610 8.. 560 4.410 2.520 4.800 4.830 53.840 Charleston, [Johnson] 7.025 2.006 6.412 l.UOO 7.875 5.0.37 3.488 7 250 1 .950 2.2.70 2.537 2.287 49.117 6 120 2.090 5.550 0.240 2.930 1.580 2.740 5.860 1.320 1.810 1.930 1.720 33.890 5.660 1.980 i .525 5.215 0.325 1.860 2.815 6.130 0.415 2.340 J.150 1.660 7.300 2.180 7.030 0.800 4.110 8.650 5.370 9.8-20 0.270 3.080 3.860 5.010 57.480 Georgia — 7.371 1.178 5.036 1 .256 5.798 6.512 4.980 6.369 1.241 1.471 2.202 1.895 45.312 8.020 2.090 7.260 0.370 4.210 1.900 1.640 9.350 2.120 1.220 9.730 3.960 51.870 1.470 2.970 6.800 0.061 0.170 10.490 3.650 7.200 0 990 4.400 1.340 2.670 3.090 6.840 6.680 0.650 2.080 1.530 1.270 Florida — 3.625 4.125 2.375 1 ..062 0.625 2.2.50 12.100 3.375 0.875 .’ 0.062 2.875 1.063 .> 34.412 6.390 6.090 3.560 2.910 1.280 3.240 2.365 5.900 3.050 5.750 1.330 4.050 4.425 10.850 7.250 1.100 2.200 3.485 2.925 %.%5 4.800 1 .250 2.600 3.700 0.000 6.975 2.400 1.400 4.930 3.360 1.400 0.210 2.5.50 2.020 7.590 3.510 4.l.'30 5.020 0.430 0.280 35.450 Warrington Alabama — .’ 5 . 250 5.530 .>4.750 1.900 .’6.500 6.830 ? 7.000 0.830 .’15.500 .’14.600 8.600 ? 1.350 .>2.800 7.530 5.850 0.875 6.470 2.380 0.580 .>0.461 10.920 4.000 ^ 9.140 1.390 4. 850 1.100 0.300 15.600 6.280 2.910 2.650 4.410 6.120 6.940 1.195 .> 2.200 4,500 9.520 4.680 6.410 2.139 3.127 0.363 14.202 6.386 Mississippi — 3.760 4.460 3.850 6.348 5.030 4.560 1.843 2.195 4.912 0.518 11.076 4.710 1.705 5.6.33 2.620 7^050 4.350 1.883 5.780 Louisiana — Te.xas — 1.396 1.210 2,841 0.617 0.412 1.560 2.670 1.883 2.016 0.217 — REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 189 No. 50.— INCHES OF RAIN AND MELTED SNOW, 185G. NAME OF STATION. Texas — C onlinuecl. New Braunfels New Wied Tennessee — <5lenwood Knoxville Walnut Grove Kentucky — Ballardsville Danville Alillersburg Paris Springdale Ohio— Bellefontaine Clieviot Cincinnati, [Harper] Cleveland College Hill . . (^ollingwood Dayton, [Fisher] Gallipolis Germantown, [Groneweg] Germantown, [BinkerdJ .. Granville Hillsborough Hiram JetTerson Madison Oherlin Perrysburg Portsmouth Savannah Scioto Sidney Unionville Crbana West Bedford Zanesville, [Holston] Michigan — Ann Arbor, [Woodruff] . . Battle Creek Cooper Copper Falls Mines Detroit Eagle River Grand Rapids Holland Monroe Newark Romeo St. James Saugatuck Indiana — New Albany New Harmony Richmond Illinois — Athens Augusta Brighton Chicago Manchester Marengo Ottawa . Peoria Riley Upper Alton Warsaw West Salem Missouri — Cape Girardeau Palmyra St. Louis Wisconsin — Appleton .... Bay City Beloit Janesville ... Madison Milwaukee, [Winkler] ... Norway Plaiteville Superior Waukeslia Iowa — Bellevue Bf>rder Plains Dubuque Fort Madison Muscatine 4.400 1.381 1.870 2.897 2.065 1 . 76J aisoo I ’i!845 1.140 I 2.330 0.875 1.110 1.230 1.588 2.002 0.987 1.390 'siego .’ 1.900 2.045 3.125 1.020 0.610 ? 1.200 .’ 1 . 150 1.037 2.200 .’ 2.717 2.790 .’ 3.000 1 140 2 340 1.780 1.626 1.500 'i’.475 0.960 1.000 1.770 2.825 1.900 1.014 0.700 .’2.100 .’ 0.200 0.493 2.500 0.800 0.770 0.950 1.530 yr.soo j "i’.ioi'i ‘V.690 0 . C56 I 1,718 0.600 2.160 2.300 1.030 I 3.640 0.326 0.600 0.500 2.000 0.076 0.395 0.110 1.000 .’OJCO .’0.800 OTTIO 0.520 2.500 I 1.520 .’ 1.200 4.340 1.670 1.640 1.690 4 900 4.176 1.049 .’ 1.000 0.990 0.492 0.760 1.510 0.620 0.665 1.176 0.721 0.710 .’ 0.575 0.800 1.550 0.350 1.000 1.070 0.680 1.016 1.090 1.584 1.442 .’ 1.080 ’ 0 . 9.70 "6.622 0.893 0.943 0.580 0 . 4,70 0.247 1.269 1.912 1.700 1.240 0.723 1.330 1.088 1,217 0.878 1.650 1 090 5.600 0.970 0.750 1.725 3.031 1.900 1.795 0.740 .’ 1.125 1.378 3.520 2.465 1.973 0.956 0..770 0.892 1 480 3.131 1.546 .’ 0.141 0.500 1 .226 .’3 100 1 . 3G5 0.562 0.650 1.060 .’ 0.232 0 500 0.000 0.150 0..700 0.420 0.400 .’ 0.410 .’ 0.710 ’ 4.300 .’ 0.610 3.485 'i.oso' 6.350 2.858 4.040 2.301) 2.500 3.100 4.750 2.208 2.528 2.690 .’ 4.000 6.299 2.067 3.010 1.619 3.060 1 230 3.460 2.644 2.092 1.945 1.496 3 . i.70 1 .227 3.560 3.060 4.140 2.375 7.195 1.960 3.875 3.840 3.666 2.489 "’"s'.iso 4,787 3.900 ’ 2 . 5i6 2.260 2.812 2.048 3.560 3,440 3.080 8.614 4.320 .’ 3. 600 6.197 3.593 4 . 2.70 2.320 5.281 2.930 3.030 3.037 3.920 3.950 3.040 .7.2.70 3.100 2.180 4.360 3.440 2.390 3.300 3.400 3 . 8.70 4.390 .’ 0.200 1.234 2.954 3 . 4.0 2.060 6.640 2.070 4.240 2.550 2 540 2.332 1.809 1 .769 5.400 3.020 3.780 4.230 3.070 2.710 1 . 82.7 4.500 3 . 2i0 5.225 3.180 1.050 .’4.612 14.856 2.. 350 1.470 4.530 1. 370 2.830 1.160 1.096 .’ 6.560 1.930 .’ 5.700 2.114 2.125 2.745 0.600 1.870 1.009 1.240 2.677 2.545 3.200 3 . 2.70 4 . 1.30 7 . 7.70 . 7.339 2.350 1 .800 0..790 2.680 .’ 1.000 1.857 3.850 3.245 0.790 2.530 1.570 1.710 .’ 3.940 3.432 2.260 0.750 3.160 4 . 11J 4.718 2 . 2.30 3.178 1,200 2.800 1.150 2.430 2.375 3.890 4 402 2,780 .’ 1.850 ’ 3 '568 1 . 74U 2.6811 2.120 1.634 0.001 .’ 0.200 3.952 4.350 4.910 3.230 5 . 1.70 2.210 1.690 0.610 1.690 1.900 .’ 1.714 0.762 0.942 3. 120 1 .472 1.930 3.470 4.450 0.716 2.100 1.310 0.920 1.850 3.220 3 619 2.880 2.000 2.090 3.261 2.210 1.503 2 . 2.72 2.370 1 392 0.580 .’2.400 ’ 6 . 9 , 73 ' .’ 2.000 1.000 1.670 .’ 1.520 .’ 1.415 1.810 2.580 1.510 5.966 2.640 2.111 .’ 4 100 2.714 2.531 1 .590 2.080 7.812 6.930 5.200 4.610 2.428 5 . 70(1 2 105 1.380 2.800 2,265 3.100 1.597 3 . 4.39 0.931 4.740 1.135 2.120 1.533 .’ 5.800 2.112 .’ 3.000 1 ..736 1.531 3.290 3.748 1.610 4.860 1.999 6.620 1.225 3.600 2.920 .’ 0.550 1 .. 780 0.910 2 .. 3.70 1.215 2.478 1.861 0.448 1.446 4.370 1.140 1.252 3.700 .’ 2.250 1.060 2 . 2(3 2.720 2.910 1.760 1.350 .’ 3.225 ”3.963 .’ 3.400 4,750 4.130 1.235 1.840 1.265 .’ 8.500 1 . 106 .’ 6.. 500 2.378 0.718 4.460 2.330 0.860 2.370 3 510 1 , 823 6.. 700 2.610 2.900 .’4.600 2.430 2.620 2.047 ? 1.550 1.982 1.620 1.740 .’ 2.420 1.218 1.450 0 702 1.351 1.638 0..700 1.747 0.600 4.210 4 031 1.440 1.780 1.150 1.290 2.080 1.990 1.530 .’3 3o7 ” 2 ’. 487 .’ 1.600 .’ 3.130 0.985 0.980 2.058 1.560 4.521 3.510 2 460 3 , 500 2.856 2.937 1.960 5 . 2.76 1.070 3.602 1.020 2.100 2.312 .’ 1.600 6.238 ’.7.840 4.982 3.298 3.770 3 . 7(,8 4.560 2.08.7 2.340 3.118 2.900 3.573 3.207 2.490 3.395 1 .700 5.040 4.750 2.140 3.270 1.525 3.310 3.600 2.630 2.980 .’ 1.900 .’ 4 . 29.7 4.428 .’2,200 4.830 1.220 2.340 1.020 2.086 3.187 5 970 2.740 1.560 1.360 2.700 4.600 4.900 3.370 2.194 2.830 2.780 3.200 2.450 2.090 1.710 2.480 1.460 2.922 5.310 1.833 4.920 .’ 4.125 2.760 3. 190 4.360 4.966 1.780 3. -976 3.427 2.650 3.643 4.031 3.340 3. 460 4.000 3.610 4.830 4.185 4.900 2 . 4.70 2.975 2 200 4 . 9>0 4.420 6.700 2.780 2.902 5.100 5.210 1.187 4.200 4.350 6.680 3.460 4.377 4.729 3.760 4.930 2.185 .’ 3.740 3.580 1.300 3.128 2.822 2 . 94,7 2 985 .’ 6 . 2.70 5.180 3. 120 2.. 770 2.510 .’ 1 . 9.72 .’ 5.325 3.315 .’ 3.070 3.435 5.080 6.063 0.800 3.860 4 980 4.610 .’ 4. 840 7 000 3.040 .’ 2 . 0.79 4.970 2.950 2 . 9.30 5.660 4.290 3.906 39.500 .’ 28.864 30.910 .’ 25.486 .’ 26.090 24.151 25.633 ’’ 30 ! 465 28.854 30.850 .’ 33.6.71 21.309 23 180 25.120 31.012 3.180 3.250 2.830 6.. 770 .’ 4.723 6. ISO 1.313 .’ 0.705 .’ 6.150 27.902 42.580 .’23.350 27.880 22 . 0.70 29.025 .’ 43.8.75 .’ 38.920 490 KEDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 50.— INCHES OF RAIN AND MELTED SNOW, 1856. NAME OF STATION. ! January. 1 February. e3 j April. j May. j June. j July. August. September. October. 1 November. December, Total for the year. Iowa — Continued. 0 C90 ? 3.. 500 ?4.0C0 .=*2.600 ? 2.200 .^6.100 ? 1.000 .=*3.100 .M3.400 .=*4.310 .^2.110 ? 43.720 0.675 0 125 0.350 Minnesota — ? 4.250 2,760 2.710 2.700 ? ^2 600 .=* 1 . 880 2.350 2.720 0 920 4.771 California — Sacramento 4.919 0.692 1.403 0.521 1.841 0.033 0.000 0.000 0.001 0 195 0.652 2.396 12.653 4 6U 0 320 4 150 0.300 ? 0.'/90 ] ,^60 1.900 0.000 0.100 Mexico — O.Oll 0.200 0.530 1.350 7.660 1.240 0.410 3.920 1 360 1 270 24.920 ?16.^0 0.300 0.120 West Indies — 5.280 12 920 6.180 South America — 0.950 O.OUO 8 250 10 350 4.550 11.200 2.500 1.400 2.200 8.100 4.900 Azores — 7.250 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 491 No. 51.— BAROMETER— SUMMARY FOR THE YEAR 1856. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXr.MA. MINIMA. Rangfi for ihc 1 year. 7 a. m . 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Mean. Tate. Height. Date. Height. British America .Montreal - 29.84 29.80 29.81 29. 82 Dec. 19 30. 86 Dec. 3 29.07 1. 79 St. Martin 29.74 29. 70 29. 73 29. 72 Dec. 18 30. 74 Dec. 14 28. 72 2. 02 Toronto (a) 29. 61 29. 58 29. 61 29. 60 Dec. 18 30. 44 Dec. 3 28. 74 1.70 ATninft .. .Grardiner 29. 74 29. 71 29 72 29. 72 Dec, — 30. 52 Feb. — 28. 71 Steuben 29.84 29. 80 29. 82 29. 82 Jan. 2 30. 68 Feb. 17 28. 55 2. 13 New Hampshire. Concord 29. 61 29. 56 29. 57 29. 58 Dec. 19 30. 38 Feb. 17 28. 67 1. 71 Massachusetts Amherst 29. 71 29. 67 29. 70 29. 69 Dec. 19 30. 56 Dec. 3 28. 77 1.79 Nantucket 29. 94 29. 91 29. 93 29.93 Dec. 19 30. 70 Feb. 17 29. 03 1. 67 New Bedford 29. 85 29.82 29.84 29. 84 Dec. 19 30. 63 Feb 17 28. 97 1. 66 Newbury port 29. 91 29. 88 29. 91 29. 90 Dec. 19 30. 75 Feb. 17 28. 93 1. 82 North Attleborough.. 29.76 29. 72 29. 76 29. 75 Dec. 19 30. 56 Dec. 3 28. 89 1. 67 Princeton 28. 78 28. 74 28. 76 28.76 Dec. 19 29.48 Dec. 14 27. 76 1. 72 Westfield 30. 04 30. 03 30. 05 30. 04 Dec. 19 30. 66 Dec. 3 29. 20 1.46 Williamstown 29. 23 29.20 29. 23 29. 22 Jan. 5 29.77 Dec. 14 28. 18 1. 99 Worcester 29. 42 29. 39 29.41 29. 41 Nov. 7 30. 22 Feb. 17 28. 58 1. 64 Rhode Island Providence .... 29. 73 29. 71 29. 73 29.72 Dec. 19 30. 55 Dec. 3 28. 85 1.70 Connecticut Pomfret 29. 01 28. 99 28. 99 29. 00 Dec, 19 30.06 Mar. 2 28. 16 1. 90 New York Blackwell’s Island 29. 98 29. 95 29. 97 29. 97 Dec. 19 30. 62 Dec. 14 29. 16 1.46 Flatbush 29. 84 29.80 29.82 29.82 Dec. 19 30. 66 Dec. 3 28. 92 1. 74 New York city 29. 94 29. 91 29. 92 29. 92 Dec. 19 30. 78 Dec. 3 29. 05 1.73 Oswego 29. 25 29. 23 29.24 29. 24 Dec. 18 30. 11 Dec. 14 28. 20 1.91 Ovid 28.86 28. 83 28.85 28. 85 Dec. 18 29. 63 Ffcb. 16 28. 11 1.52 Penn Yan (6) 29. 20 29. 19 29. 20 29. 20 Dec. 18 29. 92 Dec. 14 28.33 1.59 Rochester, [Pratt] 29.43 29. 40 29. 43 29.42 Dec. 18 30. 08 Dec. 14 28. 48 1. 60 Spencertown 29.32 29. 28 29. 30 29. 30 Dec. 19 30. 05 Dec. 24 28. 34 1. 71 New Jersey. ....Bloomfield 29.81 29. 78 29.81 29. 80 Dec. 19 30. 59 Feb. 12 29. 07 1.52 Burlington (c) 29. 85 29.82 29.83 29.83 Dec. 19 30. 64 Dec. 3 29. 07 1.57 Lambertville.. 30. 01 Dec. 18 30 69 Dec. 14 29. 05 1. 64 Newark (d) ^^0 QO 29. 87 29. 88 Dec. 19 30. 72 Dec. 14 29. 10 1. 62 Pennsylvania .w. Carlisle 29. 20 29. 15 29. 17 29. 17 Dec. 18 29. 90 Dec. 14 28. 31 1. 59 Chromedale 29.85 29. 80 29.82 29. 82 Dec. 19 30. 62 Dec. 14 29. 02 1. 62 Gettyslffirg 29.44 29.39 29.41 29. 41 Dec. 18 30. 14 Dec. 14 28. 56 1.58 Harrisburg 29. 74 29. 71 29. 72 29. 72 Dec. 18 30. 51 Dec. 3 28. 93 1.58 Morrisville (e) 30. 07 30. 04 30. 05 30. 05 Dec. 19 30. 89 Dec, 3 29. 17 1. 72 Norristown 29, 77 29.74 29.75 29. 75 Dec. 19 30. 67 Dec. 3 28. 84 1. 83 Pittsburg 28. 94 28.91 28. 93 28. 93 Jan. 31 29. 93 Dec. 3 28. 13 1. 80 Maryland Frederick 29. 71 29. 66 29. 69 29. 69 Dec. 18 30. 47 Doc. 14 28.81 1. 66 Dist. of Columbia. Washington 30. 04 29. 99 30. 02 30. 02 Dec. 19 30. 79 Dec. 14 29. 14 1. 65 Virginia Alexandria 30. 02 29. 97 30 00 30. 00 Dec. 19 30.76 Dec. 14 29. 10 1. 66 North Carolina.. Chapel Hill 29.46 29.43 29.44 29.44 Dec. 19 30. 01 Nov. 29 28.81 1. 20 South Carolina.. All Saints 29. 99 29. 96 29. 98 29. 98 Feb. 6 30. 51 Feb. 16 29.42 1. 09 Dec. 19 Camden 29.90 29.85 29.88 29.88 Dec. 19 30. 45 Feb. 16 29. 39 1. 06 Mar. 2 Charleston, [Dawson]. Dec. 30. 58 Jan. Feb. 29. 66 0. 92 St. John’s ( f ).... 30. 10 30. 13 30. 12 30. 12 Mar. 4 30. 60 Jan. 12 29. 55 0. 57 Georgia Savannah 30. 05 30. 01 30. 04 30. 03 Feb. 6 30. 52 Jan. 20 29. 55 0. 97 Sparta 29.40 29.37 29. 38 29. 38 Feb. 6 29. 82 Feb. 16 28.95 0.87 Thomaston 29.35 29. 32 29.33 29. 33 Dec. 15 29. 69 Aug. 31 28. 69 1. 00 Florida Atsena 29. 93 29. 92 29. 93 29. 93 Mar. 13 30. 30 May 20 29.46 0.84 Ap. 13,27 Jacksonville 30. 13 30.07 30. 10 30. 10 Fe'o. 5 30.53 Feb. 21 29. 57 0. 96 Salt Ponds (e) 29. 69 29. 74 29. 71 Feb. 5 30. 00 Aug. 28 29. 33 0. 67 Warrington (^) 30.03 30. 02 30. 00 30. 02 Feb. 5 30. 47 Aug. 31 29. 53 0. 94 Alabama Auburn 29. 37 29. 32 29. 35 29.35 Dec. 17 29. 71 Feb. 16 28. 90 0. 81 Tennessee Glenwood 29. 58 29. 54 29.55 29. 56 Jan. 10 30. 10 Dec. 2 28.87 1. 23 Kentucky Ballardsville 29. 09 29. 06 29. 08 29.08 Jan. 4 29. 53 Dec. 2 28.33 0. 63 Paris 29. 19 29. 15 29. 16 29. 17 Jan. 4 29. 68 Dec. 2 28.42 1. 26 Springdale 29.45 29.42 29.42 29. 43 Jan. 4 29. 98 Dec. 2 28. 65 1.33 a Observations taken at 6 a. m., 2 p. m., and 10 p. m. b Observations taken at sunrise, 2 p. ni., and sunset, c Observations in January not corrected for temperature . d Observations taken at 7 a. in. and 6 p. m. e Not corrected for temperature. / Observations taken at sunrise, 2 p.m., and 9 p.m. g Hours of observation not uniform tliroughout tlie year. ScemonUi tables. 492 EEDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 51.— BAROMETER— SUMMARY FOR THE YEAR 1856. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXI.MA. MINIMA. Range for the year. 7 a. m. 2 p. ni. 9 p. m . Mean, Dale. Height. Date. Height. Ohio Cincinnati, [Harper]. 29.49 29. 45 29.45 29.46 Jan. 10 30. 03 Dec. 2 28.72 1.31 Germant’n , [Grone weg] 29. 24 29. 19 29.21 29. 21 Jan. 4 29.77 Dec. 2 28. 39 1. 38 Dec. 18 Granville 28. 97 28. 94 28. 96 28. 96 Jan. 13 29. 68 Dec. 14 28. 17 1.51 Hillsborough 28. 87 28. 84 28. 85 28. 85 Jan. 4 29. 37 Dec. 2 28. 08 1. 29 Urbana 28. 76 28. 74 28.76 28.75 Jan. 25 29. 29 Dec. 2 27. 95 1.34 Michigan Romeo 29. 02 29. 01 29. 03 29. 02 Jaa. 25 29. 65 Dec. 14 28. 02 1. 63 Indiana 29. 69 29. 64 29. 66 29. 66 Jan. 10 30.22 Dec. 2 28.80 1.42 Illinois Manchester (a) 28. 80 - 28.76 28. 76 28. 77 Jan. 10 29.40 Dec. 2 28. 11 1. 29 Missouri St. Louis. 29. 55 29. 51 29. 53 29. 53 Dec. 6 30. 30 Dec. 2 28. 66 1. 64 Wisconsin . . Appleton. 29. 01 28. 99 28. 99 29. 00 Jan. 25 29. 68 Feb. 1 28. 16 1. 52 Beloit 29. 19 29. 16 29. 19 29. 18 Jan. 25 29. 80 Nov. 21 28. 21 1. 59 Manitowoc (a) 29. 71 30. 33 9M R3 1. 50 Milwaukee, [Winkler], 29.28 29. 26 29. 27 29. 27 Mar. 9 29. 96 Dec. 3 28. 31 1. 65 Superior 29. 31 29. 28 29. 29 29. 29 Jan. 25 30. 11 Nov. 1 28. 42 1. 69 Iowa Muscatine 29.48 29.45 29.46 29. 46 Jan. 25 30. 04 April 15 28. 85 1. 19 California .. Sacramento 29. 98 29. 95 29. 95 29. 96 Dec. 19 30. 62 Sept. 19 29. 57 1. 05 a Observations taken at 7 a.m , 1 p.in., and 9 p.m. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 493 No. 52.— THERMOMETER— SUMMARY FOR THE YEAR 1856. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. Range for the year. 7 a. ni 2 p. m 9 p.in. Mean, WARMEST DAY. HIGHEST DEO, COLDEST DAY. LOWEST DEGREE. Date. M*n temp Date. Temp. Date. M’n temp Date. Temp. British America — 0 O O o o 0 o o Montreal 39. G2 48.49 42.10 43.40 July re 86.03 July 26 92 Dec. 18 —12.00 Feb. 13 —19 111 St. Marlin 31.77 48.77 37.41 40.32 July 26 82.90 July 26 97 J)cc. 18 —16.30 Dec. 18 —24 121 Toronto (^a) 37,95 47.57 40.83 42.12 July 17 81.77 July 17 92 Feb. 13 — 6.88 Feb. 13 —18.7 110.7 Maine — Gardiner 39.17 50.99 41.65 43.91 July 27 84.00 July 27 94 Dec. 18 — 5.33 Jan. 10 —16 no Perrv 36.21 46.17 38.81 40.40 July 25 73.50 July 25 86 Dec. 18 — 4.00 Dec. 18 — 9 95 Portland 4U 09 51.93 42.12 44.71 July 27 86.67 July 27 98 Dec. 18 — 4.00 Dec. 18 — 10 108 Sleuhen 37.54 46.51 39,07 41.04 July 25 82.00 July 25 93 Dec. 18 — 7.67 Dec. 18 —13 106 New Hampshire — CoMCoril 38.70 51.95 44.77 45.14 July 27 84.00 June 29 &, 93 Dec. 19 — 7.33 Jan. 7 and —14 107 July 27. Mar. 10. Stratford 35.21 47.54 37.46 40.04 July 26 79.00 June 29 97 Dec. 18 —17.00 Dec. 19 —27 124 Vermont — Brandon 36.85 48.98 40.30 42.04 June 29 80., 50 July 26 91 Dec. 18 —10.16 Jan. 5 —22 113 Burlington 38.47 51.34 41.78 42.76 June 29 86.67 Aug. 2 97 Dec. 18 — 13.33 Dec. 19 — 18 115 Massachusetts— Amherst 39.02 52.07 43 17 44.75 June 29 84.80 July 18 95 Jan. 9 — 5.80 Jan. 9 and —11 106 Feb. 14. 38.34 81 10 91 Mendon 40.69 ,51.78 43.56 45.34 June 29 83.00 June 29 & 93 Jan. 9 — 6.67 Jan. 9 — 9 102 July 17. Nantucket 47.68 53.51 47.09 49.43 July 28 80.27 July 28 88 Dee. 18 7.93 Dec. 18 4 81 New Bedlord 46.79 22 82.50 9 — 2.33 9 5 Newburyport 40.06 51.07 42.58 44.57 June 29 84.67 June 29 & 95 Dee. 18 — 6.27 Jan. 9 —10 105 July 18. North Attleborougli . . . 41.34 50.31 42.65 45.43 June 20 85.90 June 29 94 Jan. 9 — 1.90 Jan. 9 — 6.S 100 9 Princeton 3b. 65 47.49 40.70 42.28 June 29 80.50 July 27 89 Jan. 9 — 7.90 Jan. 9 —13 102 Richmond 37.05 52.75 43.78 44.53 July 19 81.00 July 26 95 Jan. 9 — 8.67 Jan. 9, Feb. —12 107 13, Dec. 18. Westfield 38.84 52.07 43.55 44.82 June 29 83 33 July 18 95 Jan. 9 — 6.33 Jan. 9 —11 106 Williamsiown 38.29 48.86 41.29 42.81 June 29 81.30 June 29 88.5 Dec. 19 — 8.77 Dec. 19 —11 99.5 Worcester 41.56 51.96 44.80 46.11 July 27 85.00 July 27 93 Jan. 9 — 5.33 Jan 9 and — 8 101 Rhode Island — Feb. 14. Providence 41.46 54.10 43.71 46.42 June 30 81.00 June 29 95 Jan. 9 — 5.00 Jan. 9 — 8 103 Connecticut — New London 43.15 54.29 44.78 47.41 June 2 & 83.33 July 28 96 Jan. 9 0.00 Jan. 9 — 4 100 July 28. Pomfret 40.68 50.82 42,58 44.69 July 18 82.67 July 18 91 Jan. 9 — 7.00 Jan. 9 —10 101 Savbrook 44.32 52.44 46.87 47.88 July 27 82.00 July 27 88 Jan. 9 — 0.67 Jan. 9 — 4 92 New York — Angelica 36.53 52.08 39.92 42 88 June 30 83.67 June 22 96 Feb. 13 —13.33 Fob. 14 —40 136 BahhvinsvUle 39.11 48.72 43.32 40.38 June 29 80.00 June 29 89 Jan. 9 — 4.33 Dec. 18 — 8 97 Beverly 42.97 52.24 46.34 43.85 June 29 87.00 June 30 & 91 Jan. 9 — 3.00 Jan. 9 — 8 99 July 27. Blackwell’s Island.... 46.06 54.00 49.57 49.88 July 18 88.00 July 18 94 Jan. 9 0.00 Jan. 9 — 4 98 Flatbush 44.39 54.84 40.53 48.59 July 18 86.17 July 18,27 96 Jan. 9 — 0.76 Jan. 9 — 3 99 New York city 46.74 55.18 49.36 50.43 July 18 83.43 July 27 95 Jan. 9 — 0.73 Jan. 9 — 4 99 Oswego 40.16 48.99 42.14 43.76 Aug. 2 82.67 June 29 & 92 Dec. 18 — 2.67 Dec. 18 —11 103 July 17. Ovid 41. .58 50.12 42.96 44.89 July 17 ,26 83,00 Aug. 2 96 Jan. 9 — 4.67 Jan. 9 — 9 105 . Penn Yan (c) 37.37 52.44 45.33 45.05 June 29 84.00 July 25 93 Jan. 9 — 3.00 Mar. 10 — 12 107 Rochester, [Harkness] . 43.96 50.74 44.62 46.44 July... 94.00 — 8.00 Kochester, [Pratt], ... 41.61 51.18 44.62 45.80 July 17 85.67 July 17 96 Jan. 9 — 4.00 Jan. 9 — 6 102 Spencertowii 38.87 50.44 41.24 43.18 June 29 84 00 July 18 93 Jan. 9 —14.33 Jan. 9 ^2 115 VVampsville 40.63 53.44 41.90 45.32 June 29 85.67 June 29 & 94 Dec. 18 — 7.67 Feb. 13 —15 109 July 17. 40.27 51.45 43.40 45 04 July 97 12 Watertown 39.16 52.88 40.00 44.01 July 17 80.00 June 29 92 Dee. 19 —15.33 Feb. 13 —27 119 New Jersey — Bloomfield 43.06 56.95 46.25 48.75 July 18 86.33 July 26 102 Jan. 9 — 6.00 Jan. 9 — 9 111 Burlington 45.62 58.24 48.63 .50.8.3 June 28 29.33 June 29 99 Jan. 9 — 3.00 Jan. 9 — 5 104 42.54 59.04 46.21 49.26 July 18 101 5 ft 9 ID Newark (c) 48.12 July 18 86.37 July 27 97 Jan. 9 — 1.13 Jan. 9 7 104' Pennsylvania — Bedford 41. 8S 56.35 47.93 48.71 July 18 87.67 July 17 95 Jan. 9 — 6.00 Feb. 14 —17 112 Carlisle 43.43 55.32 47.30 48.68 July 18 86.67 July 18 94 Jan. 9 — 6.17 Jan. 9 —12 ICG Chromedale 45.21 56.45 46.81 49.49 June 29 87.70 June 29 95 Jan. 9 — 7.90 Jan. 9 — n 106 Easton 41.99 59.18 45.99 49.05 June 29 88.00 July 25 102 Jan. 9 — 5.67 Jan. 9 — 12 114 Gettysburg...,. 41.87 65.40 46.84 51.37 July 18 89.33 June 18 98 Jan. 9 — 5,43 Jan. 9 —16 114 Harri burg 47.04 58.46 51. .38 52.29 June 30 90.00 July 18 97 Feb. 2 13 9.00 Feb. 14 2 95 40 74 54 74 46,84 29 87 77 lulu I7.?in 9J 7 77 —21 39.54 54 04 40 85 44 81 28 83 00 iiipp 28 95 Poh 1? Morrisville 43.79 57.43 46.83 49! 35 June 29 81.33 July 27 96 Jan. 9 — 1.33 Jan. 9 — 6 102 Nazareth 42.52 56.27 43.28 47.38 July 30 83.67 July 30 99 Jan. 9 — 7.92 Jan. 9 —16 115 Norristown 44 64 55.68 48.68 49.67 July 18 87.00 July 18 97 Jan. 9 — 2.67 Jan. 9 — 6 103 North Whitehall (A) . . . 39.55 55.06 48.77 44.46 June 30 84.33 July 17, 18 94 Jan. 9 — 4.67 January . . —14 1 08 paradise 51.58 Pittsburg 42.78 54.06 45.82 47.55 June 29 83.00 July 17 96 Feb. 3 — 1 .67 Feb. 4 —15 111 Pocopson 44.54 58.33 47.50 50.12 June 29 91.00 June 29 &, 100 Jan. 9 — 7,00 Jan. 9 —11 111 July 18. Shamokm ... July 30 104 L4 lOq West Haverford 45.23 58.62 j 51.92 June 29 89 50 July 18 100 Jan. 9 — 1.50 Jan. 9 — 5 105 aOb.servations taken at 6 a. ni., 2 p. m., and 10 p. m. 6 Observations taken at 6 a. m. c Observations taken at sunrise, 2 p. m., and sunset. d Mean at 6 p. m., 47® .66. e Register tiicrmornetcr used. f Observations, in January, taken at 7 a. in., 2 p. in., and 7 p. in , and, in February and March, at 6 a. m., 2 p. in., and iO p. in. ^Observations interrupted from tlie 13th to the 3l.‘. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. Range lor the year. 7 a. ra. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Mean. WARMEST DAY. highest DEO. COLDEST DAY. LOWEST DEGREE. Date. M’n temp. Date. Temp. Date. M’n temp. Date. Temp. Maryland — o o O o o o o o 51.28 July 18 97.5 9 — 6 103 5 Bladensburg (6). 44.44 60.11 47.11 50.55 June 30 88.33 July 18 102 Jan. 9 — 2.50 J.in. 7 — 5 107 Frederick 46.68 57.38 49.45 51.17 July 18 90.27 July 18 97 Jail. 9 0.50 Jan. 9 — 8 105 Sykesville 43.19 57.17 47,35 49.24 June 29 85.67 June 22 93 Jan. 9 — 7.00 Jan. 9 —20 113 Dist. of Colombia — Washington 46.17 59.22 50.88 52.09 July 18 88.00 July 18 98 Jan. 9 0.16 Jan. 9 — 4 102 Virginia — Alexandria 47.99 59.42 51 18 52.86 June 29 88 67 June 29, 30 95 Jan. 9 — 0.17 Jan. 9 — 4 99 Crichton’s Store (c). 52.05 63.57 62.60 59.41 July 30 95.33 July 30 103 Feb. 4 14.67 Jan. 10 8 9.) 51.44 July 30 89.33 July 30 98 Jan. 10 7.33 10 — 6 104 Kanawha (c) 44.67 59.91 55.83 53.47 July 17 87.25 July 30 96 Jan. 9 4.00 Jan. 24 — 2 98 Lcwisburg... 43.60 60.57 47.53 50.. 57 Juiie 30 82.00 June 30 96 Jan. 9 10 4.00 Jan. 10 — 8 104 54.98 15 93.60 July 30 102 10 — 8.00 10 —15 117 54.59 30 87.60 July 27 96 Jan. 9 6.50 9 — 2 93 North Carolina — Cliapel Hill 50.90 66.53 55.40 57.63 July 30 92.67 July 30 105 Feb. 4 11.67 Feb. 4 5 100 South Carolina — All Saints 58.30 67.59 60.86 62.25 July 18,31 85.67 July 18,19 91 Dec. 23 23.67 Dec. 23 19 82 Camden 54.12 69.08 57.74 60.31 July 30 89.33 July 29,30 98 Dec. 23 19.33 Feb. 5 6 92 59,93 70.40 62.85 64.39 July. .. 98 18 80 St. John’s 54.86 68.15 59.50 60.84 July 29 84.33 July 31 94 Dec. 23 • 22.50 Jan. 23 13 81 Georgia — Savannah 59.10 72.26 63.14 64.83 June 24 88.83 June 24 100 Dec. 23 26.20 Dec. 24 19 81 Sparta 53.94 70.36 59.28 61.19 June 27, 28 87.33 June and 99 Feb. 4 18.00 Feb. 5 9 90 July 27. Wliitemarsli Island . . . 59.12 69.61 63.08 03.90 June 24 86.33 July 31 & 94 Jan. 22 27.67 Jan. 22 & 22 72 Aug. 24. Feb. 5. Zebulon 58.29 68.46 63.50 03.42 July 31 91.33 June 26, 27, 96 Feb. 4 16.00 Feb. 4 8 88 Florida — July 2 31. Aiscna (/) 65.82 72.41 68.40 68.88 July 2 87.00 July 2 &. 90 Jan. 23 32.67 Dec. 24 28 62 Aug. 28. Jacksonville 64.59 74.48 66.00 68.36 July 1 and 87.33 Aug. 25 95 Dec. 23 32.33 Jan. 22 & 24 71 Aug 24. Dec. 24. 72.92 78.76 75.84 July 2 84.50 May 11 89 Feb. 5 49.00 Feb. 5 45 44 Aug 10. Warrington (c) 67.10 72.40 68.76 69.42 Aug. 25 93.00 Aug. 25 98 Feb. 4 25.07 Feb. 4 15 83 Alabama — Auburn 57.24 70.13 61.29 62.89 Aug. 24 91.00 June 27 & 98 Feb. 4 17.00 Feb. 4 8 90 Mississippi — July 15 16. Columbus 53.87 68.48 59.13 00.49 Aug. 24 85.53 Aug. 10 97 Feb. 4 12.67 Feb. 4 4.5 92.5 Texas — Austin 56.22 74.81 63.88 04,64 Aug. 6 91.67 Aug. 12 103 Fob. 3 22.33 Feb. 4 12 91 Pin Oak {g) 56.39 70.37 67.98 64.91 Aug. 11 87.67 Aug. 18 98 Feb. 3 23.33 Feb. 3 16 82 Tennessee — Glenwood 47.85 61.90 52.94 54.23 June 29 84.00 July 16 93 Feb. 3 2.53 Feb. 4 — 3 96 Kentucky — Ballardsville 47.21 58.90 52.21 52.77 July 17 89.00 Aug. 6 99 Jan. 9 — 8.67 Jan. 9 .10 —16 115 Paris 45.15 58.. 34 49.22 50.90 July 29 87.33 July 29 95 Jan. 10 — 8.00 Jan. 10 —15 iio Springdale 42.02 62.18 54.49 52.90 July 29 87.67 July 17 99 Jan. 9 — 8.50 Jan* 10 —22 121 Ohio — Cincinnati, [Harper] .. 47.64 62.12 51.80 53.85 July 17 96.. 33 July 17 101 Jan. 9 — 6.33 Jan. 9 —14 115 Cleveland 41.81 53.19 43.78 46.23 July 17 85.83 July 16 ,17 92 Jan. 9 — 8.00 Jan. 9 —17.5 109.5 Gerniant’n,[Gronewpg] 41.73 56.87 45.05 47.88 June 22 84.20 June 22 98 Jan. 9 —14.12 Jan. 9 —25 123 Granville 42.69 55.00 45.05 47.91 July 17 84.67 July 17 96 Jan. 9 —10.67 Jan. 9 —20 116 Hillsborough 43.45 55.25 47.56 50.09 July 17 84.00 July 17 92 Jan. 9 — 9.83 Jan. 9 —18 110 Hiram 42.25 52.18 43.33 45.92 July 17 86.33 July 17 97 Jan. 9 —16.00 Jan. 9 —25 122 Perrysburg (A) 44.87 55.90 46.. 59 49.14 July 17 92.00 July 17 99 Jan. 9 — 6.33 Jan. 9 —18 117 Savannah 40.61 54.72 41.85 15.73 July 17 87.00 June 22 & 98 Jan. 9 —11.00 Jan* 9 —22 120 July 17. Urbana * 41.06 57.94 44.08 47.69 June 22 85.00 June 22 97 Jan. 9 —14.00 Jan. 9 —23 120 Michioan — 37.48 92 ind —20 112 Grand Rapids, [Currier] 38.82 51.15 41.74 43.90 July 16 84.00 July 16 94 Jan. 8 — 8.67 Feb. 3 —24 118 Romeo 39.55 51.09 40.61 43.75 July 17 83.61 Aug. 2 93 Jan. 9 —14.33 Jan. 9 —22 115 Indiana — New Harmony . ...... 47.42 60.93 51.45 53.27 July 29 90.00 July 29 98 Feb. 3 — 9.33 Feb. 4 —20 118 Illinois — Athens 44.58 60.07 48.10 50.92 July 15 92.33 July 14,15 103 Feb. 3 —14.33 Feb. 4 —25 128 Augusta 41.36 55.67 46.41 47.82 June 28 85.00 June 25 95 Jan. 8 —15.00 Feb. 3 —28 123 Manchester ( j) 43.28 58.95 44.90 49.04 July 16 87.00 July 15 98 Jan. 9 —12.00 Jan. 9 and —25 123 Feb. 3. Ottawa {k) 44.34 55.49 44.62 48.15 July 16 66.67 June23,24, 96 Jan. 8 —10.67 Jan. 9 —18 114 &. July 16. 46.55 95 Jan’y and — 25 120 Missouri — July. Feb’ y- „ St. Louis 47.81 60.50 51.94 53.42 July 17 92.67 July 17 101 Feb. 3 — 5.67 Feb. 3 —15 116 a Register thermometer used. b Observations somewhat broken in most of the months, c Hours of observations not uniform throughout the year. See monthly tables. d Observations, in January, taken at sunrise, noon, and sunset; during the remainder of tlie year, at sunrise, 2 p. m., and sunset. e Computed from daily maximum and minimum temperatures. /Observations interrupted for the first twenty days of June. g Observations taken at sunrise, noon, and sunset. A Observations taken at 7 a. m., 1 p. m , and 9 p. in. i Observations taken at 6 a. m., noon, and 6 p. ni., for the first ten months. j Observations taken at 7 a. m., 1 p. in., and 9 p. m. k Observations taken at 8 a. m., 2 p. in., and 9 p. m., during the first four months of the year. I Observations taken at sunrise and 1 p. in. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 495 No. 52.— THERMOMETER— SUMMARY FOR THE YEAR 1856. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXLMA. MINIMA. Range for the year. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Mean. WARMEST DAT. HIGHEST DEO. COLDEST DAY. LOWEST DEGREE. Date. M‘n temp Date. Temp, D.itc. M’n temp. Date. Temp. Wisconsin — o o O o 0 . O Appleton 36.81 50.66 40 47 42.65 July 16 84.67 July 16 94 Jan. 8 —21.67 Jan. 9 —25 119 Beloit 40.18 54.11 42.25 45.51 July 16 86.33 June 22 &, 96 Jan. 8 —19.67 Jan. 9 —26 122 July 24. Janesville 36.73 52.35 41.09 33.39 July 16 81.67 June 23 & 96 Jan. 8 —22.00 Jan. 9 —29 125 July 16. 42.42 92 —22 114 Milwaukee, [Winkler], 37.74 48.37 38.61 41.57 June 28 81.00 June 21 & 92 Jan. 8 —21.00 Jan. 9 -23 115 July 16. Milwaukee, [Pomeroy] 39.54 50.17 40.02 43.24 July 16 87.67 July 16 96 Jan. 8 —15.67 Jan. 9 -26 122 Platteville 39.12 54.01 4a. 10 45.41 Jnne 23 87.33 July 16 95 Jan. 8 —26.00 .1 an. 9 ^28 123 Superior 33.79 44.39 37.25 38.48 June 19 84.33 July 23 98 Jan. 8 —18.00 Feb. 22 —30 128 Iowa — Fort Madison (i) 42.08 55.73 47.89 48. .54 June 24 87.67 June 6 98 Jan. 8 —16.67 Jan, 9 —25 123 Muscatine 37.86 53.08 41.80 44.25 June 22 87.33 June 24 97 Jan. 8 —21.00 Feb. 4 —99 126 Pleasant Plain (c) 36.71 56.96 43.86 45.84 June 23 85.00 June 23 102 Jan. 8 — 17.78 Jan. 9 —24 125 California — Sacramento 54.77 66.08 59.25 60.03 July 10 87.67 July 10 100 Jan. 0 38.. 33 Jan’y and -32 68 Mexico— Dec. 22. 76-36 April . 92.44 48.42 a Observations taken at 7 a. m., 1 p. m., and 9 p. m. b Observations taken at 6 a. m., noon, and 7 p. in. c Uours of observations not uniform tliroughout the year. See monthly tables. d Observations at 7 a. m., 2 p. m., and 8 p. m. 496 REDUCTIONS OP METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 53.— PSYCHROMETER— SUMMARY FOR THE YEAR 1856. FORCE OF VAPOR. | RELATIVE HtJ.MIDITY. N,4ME OF STATION. MEAN. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. ni. 7 a. in. 2 p. in. 9 p. m. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. 7 a. in. j 2 p. m. 9 p. m. British America — Inches. Inches Inches. . 243 . 288 ; 260 725 712 769 100 100 100 24 26 33 . 237 . 276 . 251 757 706 777 100 100 100 22 22 18 St. Martin (a). . 250 . 336 . 268 851 740 841 98 97 96 39 44 . 47 . 234 . 320 . 257 828 723 828 100 100 100 00 00 00 . 233 . 259 . 240 827 667 786 100 98 97 46 35 32 Vermont — . 245 . 273 . 258 733 571 692 00 00 00 Ma SSACIIUSETTS . 310 . 347 . 326 882 654 832 100 100 100 46 28 38 . 296 . 323 . 309 822 684 822 100 100 100 40 20 21 . 258 .274 . 279 815 613 816 100 100 100 22 14 42 . 268 . 277 . 278 730 541 748 100 100 100 00 00 6 .239 . 258 . 249 620 744 100 loo 100 00 15 22 Westfield . 253 . 271 . 307 793 542 841 100 100 100 16 16 36 Connecticut — . 308 . 344 .326 889 745 880 100 100 100 28 33 53 New York — . 280 . 305 . 298 714 629 702 100 100 100 20 21 5 . 280 . 308 . 301 710 590 694 100 100 100 30 17 23 New Jersey — . 288 . 345 . 309 816 610 797 100 100 100 41 26 21 Pennsylvania — . 296 . 317 . 312 811 592 802 100 100 100 28 16 33 . 2a7 . 302 .298 781 568 734 100 100 100 37 9 00 Maryland — Frederick District or Columbia — . 289 .313 . 319 732 568 733 100 100 100 17 18 2 .329 .341 . 362 826 569 778 100 100 100 40 14 30 VlROlNIA — .380 .419 .401 00 684 813 100 100 100 13 5 23 South Carolina — . 472 . 501 . 501 848 664 819 100 100 100 23 21 34 .403 . 428 .425 809 556 735 100 100 100 00 9 19 .430 .492 .478 852 631 808 20 21 1 Georgia — . 474 .468 . 489 784 522 741 99 98 97 32 14 25 Florida — . 612 .710 . 619 904 797 901 100 100 100 26 45 00 .713 .794 . 756 937 887 915 100 100 100 73 56 66 Alabama — . 363 . 341 .353 641 422 567 100 100 94 6 1 12 Texas— .420 . 383 .423 825 431 674 100 100 100 42 00 21 Tennessee — .348 . 374 . 370 833 530 753 26 14 24 Kentucky — .289 . 394 .384 873 616 763 100 100 100 00 00 10 Ohio — Ciucinnati, [Harper] .323 . 376 ! .357 713 557 709 100 100 100 00 00 31 GennaDtowu, [Groueweg] . 288 . 302 . 311 830 554 761 100 100 100 37 22 23 Hillsboroiigli - - - - . 320 .344 . 332 907 677 829 100 100 100 31 25 36 Michigan — . 253 . 273 . 254 808 634 783 100 100 100 10 8 36 Indiana — .347 . 392 . 385 854 617 819 100 100 1 100 43 15 39 1 a According to tlie tables used by tbc observer. b According to the tables adopted by the iSinilbsonian In.stitution. c Observations taken at 6 a. ni., 2 p. in., and 10 p. in. d From January 13lb to December 24lli. c No observations during tlic last half of December. f Mean force of vapor for the year, .525; computed approximately from the mean moiubly dew point, g Hours of observation not uniform. See monthly tables. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 497 No. 53.— PSYCHROMETER— SUMMARY FOR THE YEAR 1856. FORCE OF VAPOR. RELATIVE HUMIDITY. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9p. ra. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p, m. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Illinois — Manchester {a\ Inches. . 338 Inches. .441 Inches. .363 922 738 925 100 100 100 39 18 12 Iowa— Muscatine . 278 .403 .309 827 732 819 100 100 100 00 18 00 California — Sacramento .336 .381 .371 757 600 742 100 100 100 26 12 12 a Observations taken at 7 a. m., 1 p. m., and 9 p. m. 63 498 EEDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 54.— MEAN CLOUDINESS— 8UMMAKY FOR 1856. NAME OF STATION. 7 a. m. 2 p. in. 9 p. m. NAME OF STATION. 7 a. ni. 2 p. m. 9 p. III. British Amf,rica — District of Columbia — A <)9. 5. 22 Washington. 4. 44 4. 38 3.44 St. Martin 4. 77 4.99 4. 32 Virginia — Maine — Alexandria 4. 75 4. 20 3. GO Gardiner 4. 28 4 . 67 4. 50 Berry ville 4. 97 5. 10 3. 52 b 2G 4. 77 4. 33 Crichton’s Store (a) 4. 39 4. 12 4. 45 fi 5. 86 4. 79 Lewishurg 5. 42 5. 52 4.42 Steuben 6, 37 5. 96 6. 07 North Carolina — Vermont — Chapel Hill 5. 60 5. 84 5.33 Brandon 5. 44 5. 63 4. 51 South Carolina — Massachusetts — All Saints 4. 39 4. 54 3. 66 4 Rfi 4 78 4 59 ! Camden 5.24 5. 48 4. 76 Mendon 4. 45 4 . 87 4 . 41 Georgia — 4 H(\ 3 !)7 4. 12 Savannah ................. 4. 34 4. 79 3. 42 b 39 5 52 5 38 Sparta .... ........ .... 4. 68 5. 62 3. 74 7 3^ G 24 7 . 91 Whit ‘inarsh Island ......... 4. 43 4. 58 3. 64 4 42 4. 33 Zebulon ...... ...... ...... 3. 55 4. 01 3. 26 Princeton 4. 92 5. 33 4. 62 j Florida — Richmond.. 5. 55 5. 37 4. 81 Atsena 4. 47 4. 61 3. 13 Westfield _ 5 21 5. 11 4. 72 Jacksonville 4. 40 4. 63 2. 80 Worcester 4 ! 38 4.49 4 . 07 Warrington (a) ... 4. 16 3. 79 4. 11 Rhode Island — Texas — Providence ...... 4. 32 4 . 69 4. 16 Austin ..... 5. 82 5. 41 3. 28 Connecticut — Pin Oak (6) New London 4. G4 4.35 4.32 Kentucky — Poinfret- ...... ........ 4. G9 4. 82 4. G9 Ballardsvillc 4. 47 4. 93 3. 65 Say brook. . 4. 50 4. 67 4 . 24 Paris 4. 64 5. 09 3. 82 New York — Springdale 4. 03 4. 81 4.41 Angelica 5 . 05 4. 30 4. 12 Ohio — Baldwinsville .......... 5. 62 5. 75 5. 16 Cincinnati, rHarperl 4. 77 5. 22 3. 65 Beverly .... 4. 85 5. 14 4. 45 Cleveland 5. 95 5. 79 5. 07 lilack well’s Island 7.55 5. 67 6. 72 Germantown, [GronewegJ 5. 13 5. 57 4. 29 P'latbush 5.01 5. 46 4. 48 Granville 4.72 5. 05 3. 78 New York city 4. !)n 4. 96 4. 08 Hillsborough...... 4. 17 4. 32 2. 90 Ovid 6. 06 5. 91 5 . 36 Hiram. ..... .............. 5. 16 5. 43 4. 35 Reim Yan (a) 6. 35 6. 23 6. 78 Savannah 5. 37 5. 64 4. 38 Rochester, [PrattJ . 7 7. 53 7 5fi 5, 14 5. 22 3. 71 Spencertown 4 . 67 4 . 66 4.25 Michigan — Wampsville 6 31 6. 29 5. 33 6. 17 6. 31 4. 79 Watertown 7 . 56 7. 30 4 . 92 ' Grand Rapids, [Currier].. 5. 39 5. 21 3. 90 New Jersey — Monroe 5. 17 4. 79 4. 82 Bloornlield 4. 10 4. 10 3. 64 Indiana — Burlington 5. 47 5 17 4 98 4. 46 4. 96 4. 19 Pennsylvania — Illinois — Bedford . ... 4. 61 5. 55 4. 37 Athens 4. 47 4. 47 3. 82 Carlisle .............. 4. 37 4. 59 3 . 84 Augusta 3. 89 4. 14 3. 40 Chromedale. - .............. 4. 79 6. 05 4. 07 IVIanchester (rr.) 4. 92 5. 42 4. 51 Easton .............. 4. 66 5. 08 4. 03 4. 00 4. 73 4. 37 Gettysburg 4. 59 4. 35 3.72 Missouri — Harrisburg .... ......... 4. 43 4. 13 3. 85 St. liOiiis _ 4. 37 4. 14 Meadville 5. 77 5. 76 4. 38 Wisconsin — Morrisville 3. 54 3. 16 3. 49 Bt loit 4. 34 3. 48 2. 85 Nazareth 4. 82 5. 17 4. 20 Milwaukee, [Winkler] . .. 4. 56 4. 39 3. 27 Norristown 4. 73 5. 02 4 ; 04 Platteville . _ _ 4. 66 4. 81 3. 92 Pocopson 5. 62 5. 86 4. 24 Iowa — West Ilaverford 4. 05 5. 14 Fort Madison p/) . . 6. 06 5. 97 5. 59 Maryland — Muscatine 4. 15 4. 17 3. 17 Rladensburg 4. 95 5. 07 4.24 Calhornia — Frederick 4. 72 3. 82 Sacranu'iito 3. 00 2. 88 2. 17 Sykesville 4. 30 4. 10 3. 06 a For hours of observation see monthly fables. h Mean for the year, 2.31 . Obseivaiions taken at suniiae, noon, and sunset. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 499 No. 55.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS-SUMMARY FOR 1856. SUllFAUE CURREVr. MOTION OF CLOUDS. N.\ME OF STATION. ! North, Between north and east. East. Between south and cast. South. Between south and west. O Between north and west. Calm or varia- ble. Total. North. j Between north and east. East. Between south and east. South. ® tr c PQ Between nurili and west. Total, British America — Montreal 140 139 13 63 95 197 187 282 2 1118 59 79 16 16 61 110 295 201 837 Toronto (a) 43 143 38 96 26 297 46 302 107 1098 Maine — .... Gardiner 22 176 19 142 37 162 46 247 146 997 13 16 3 16 14 114 40 150 366 Perry 49 69 28 126 96 248 52 429 1 1098 46 51 17 36 50 109 73 189 571 Portland 132 120 97 60 132 101 232 202 1 1077 31 7 5 10 13 52 156 72 346 Steuben 34 248 14 56 12 338 62 259 34 1057 33 75 5 8 6 168 149 113 557 New Hampshire — Concoid 37 104 30 159 11 186 28 520 15 1090 Stratford 42 14 94 12 31 73 207 103 0 576 Vermont — Brandon 234 2 36 81 302 84 108 149 90 1086 38 9 3 7 15 64 141 265 542 Burlington 294 64 21 68 457 19 127 30 0 1080 Massachusetts — Amherst 44 33 16 279 31 124 52 468 7 1054 11 31 4 19 16 99 82 187 449 Mcndon 15 100 32 30 23 466 64 368 0 1098 16 95 33 30 22 464 70 367 1097 Nantucket 74 112 34 67 50 294 89 310 66 1096 New Bedford 52 123 12 82 37 301 106 375 6 1094 21 23 5 16 11 47 94 95 312 Newburyport 1)9 78 92 52 117 74 312 226 0 1020 North Attleborough 149 61 31 41 217 132 200 248 0 1079 71 49 39 18 133 87 221 123 741 Princeton 37 126 96 35 17 108 433 245 1 1098 12 68 48 19 5 69 304 121 646 Richmond 3 114 2 117 11 331 1 465 45 1089 11 75 2 94 14 250 16 320 782 Westfield 62 72 81 no 78 107 325 224 0 1059 Williamstown 40 18 81 180 78 127 213 265 40 1042 9 8 6 35 14 38 76 129 315 Worcester 241 41 13 28 61 209 305 200 0 1098 Rhode Island — Providence 45 153 18 45 70 234 105 399 9 1078 Connecticut — ... New London 77 70 24 77 71 348 104 327 0 1098 Pomfret 46 126 14 55 88 227 43 496 0 1095 25 84 11 33 45 166 78 229 671 Sayhrook 128 71 54 71 46 220 173 207 78 1048 25 21 17 15 20 57 169 109 433 New York — Angelica. 16 27 25 88 39 325 397 163 0 1080 2 1 2 20 8 295 223 40 591 Baldwinsville 50 38 93 62 31 102 216 393 9 994 22 7 5 10 14 21 326 302 707 Beverly 87 120 1 88 98 379 25 232 26 1056 28 50 10 76 63 225 138 111 701 Blackwell’s Island 130 148 119 108 79 134 210 170 0 1098 106 109 92 83 64 109 195 154 912 Flathush 96 88 57 63 158 138 212 286 0 1098 17 23 11 14 13 80 136 173 467 New York city 26 109 35 154 14 160 241 357 0 1096 3 38 58 42 10 132 348 128 759 Oswego 60 73 84 191 120 375 21 59 1068 Ovid 63 37 25 99 157 20,1 297 215 4 1098 53 14 12 58 92 159 295 238 921 Penn Yan (a). 84 78 3 7 170 334 360 62 0 1098 Rochester, [Harkniss] . 81 29 43 31 100 115 312 90 297 1098 — Rochester, [Pratt] 81 57 44 69 88 317 297 12.3 0 1076 22 11 6 8 18 47 220 111 443 Spencertown 157 37 17 85 121 209 86 368 18 1098 56 17 4 42 31 124 156 353 783 Wampsville 22 10 92 79 178 80 560 73 0 1094 14 14 95 69 148 78 484 59 961 Watertown 8 287 1 20 26 551 164 41 0 1098 7 232 2 14 17 480 144 38 934 N EW J ERSEY — l»loomfieUl . 30 80 14 99 419 97 279 0 1033 Burlington 54 137 72 59 47 164 328 146 79 lO-sO 21 47 22 16 17 86 144 84 437 Lamhertville. 24 92 14 91 213 32 447 0 976 Newark {a ) ........... 68 87 11 78 24 193 76 191 7 735 Pennsylvania — Bedford 1 2 0 93 18 198 53 487 0 852 0 2 0 56 12 163 61 274 568 Carlisle 7 97 23 79 13 200 129 246 275 1069 7 42 11 53 12 127 96 145 493 Chromedale 73 150 36 76 63 80 39 288 282 1087 31 19 12 16 15 84 250 155 582 Easton 75 32 17 89 73 31 183 278 236 1014 29 21 9 19 24 , 38 208 1151 499 Gettysburg 86 95 21 25 90 273 168 221 116 1095 22 20 7 17 17 141 !293 T81 698 Harrisburg 28 21 37 149 85 27 215 457 0 1019 7 5 3 36 1 38 14 ill3 164 ' 380 68 67 27 52 90 151 172 97 186 910 1 1 i ■ a For hours of observation sec monthly tables. b For 11 months only; July wanting. 500 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS No. 55.— WINDS-NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS— SUMMARY FOR 1856. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. NAME OF STATION. North. Between north and east. East. Between south and cast. South. 1 ^ c ^ 5 S z> a West. Between north and west. Cairn or varia- ble. Total. North. Between north and east. East. Between south and east. South. Between south and wast. West. Between iiorlli and west. Total. Pennsylvania — Cont’d. Meadville 15 8 5 51 131 115 105 180 419 1029 15 6 7 21 28 132 245 122 576 Morrisville. .... 43 83 21 33 86 239 170 210 173 1058 21 44 6 28 12 173 233 120 637 Nazareth 154 88 39 45 78 139 282 160 91 1076 76 5 17 8 37 45 182 77 447 Norristown 12 33 85 71 39 159 415 130 0 944 16 12 71 13 11 83 390 44 640 Pocopson 76 50 29 32 61 284 358 156 0 1046 28 12 2 5 14 82 168 48 359 West Haverford 38 49 31 35 31 172 88 191 83 718 30 26 6 8 7 46 151 148 422 Maryland — Bl ? ? ? 26. 3C 28.33 Frederick 4.7: 4.81 3.5- 5.05 4.05 5.19 7.6.') 10. gt 5.52 Syke^ville 4.4: 4.0t 3.9" 3.6- 3.8" 3.57 3.8" 6.9£ 4.25 District of Columbia — 10. oc 7 6 4,4: 3.7e 8 3 8.2" 11.1 6.83 Virginia — 3.5 3 7' 3 S ' ' 3 2-^ 3.4' ' 4.21 4.2' 5.9 > 4.28 Berrvville 9.7( 7.2 9.4 3 8.4t 7.1> I 10.4' 9.6t 14.2' ' 9.54 Crichton’s Store (a) 3.9i 3.2 5 2.1 3.0. 4.1. 4.9i 6.5t 6.3( ) 4.21 Trout Run Valley (c) . ... 7.6 ) 9.6 6.3 7.4 4.5 6.9- 5.5; 6.1 5 05 North Carolina— 4.1 5 3.5 3.1 2.8 3.3 ! 4.0i 4.3 i 5 6 1 4.1£ South Carolina — 6.9 7 16.4 9 9.7 B 10.0 5 11.0 7 9.7. X i 8.3 1 10.12 Camden 9.6 13.1 5 9.5 3 6.3 5l 5.2 3 8 2 11.1 10 8 2 9. 17 MOT[ON OF CLOUDS. North. Between north and east. East. 1 Between south and east. 1 Soutli. Between south and west. West. Between north and west. 73 0 H 3.55 5. 99 5.20 9.20 3 37 4.57 3.84 6.33 4.81 18.62 21.00 12.00 15 86 22.36 14.85 13 60 16.23 15.57 4.82 13.88 11.41 12 62 7.22 7.19 4.75 6 23 7.41 2.13 2.29 4.0(1 2.40 4.08 2.94 2.32 2.34 2.50 4.00 5.23 2.50 4.29 2.00 3.46 2.69 3.66 3.55 4.82 2.44 2.00 9.7i 3.73 3.19 2.34 2.66 2.74 26.91 35.37 24.00 29.44 42.75 25.81 24.69 25.58 26.95 6,07 9 74 5 24 8.90 8.14 3.30 2.80 3.49 4.42 5.05 5.84 2.00 8 50 6.86 6.54 3.82 4.89 5.04 4.56 6.37 5,82 6.22 4.67 5.70 4.54 3.89 4.82 3.33 6.-28 4 26 3.05 2.00 4.29 2.85 4.52 3.80 4.18 11.68 3.00 12.50 2.71 8.87 6.00 10.98 10.21 5.II 10.14 10.50 9.72 6.83 7.kl 8.28 10.95 L48 4.35 6.61 5.00 4,48 3 27 3.13 2.63 5.16 4.33 7.50 18.86 19 00 19,53 13.85 9.53 6.17 8.11 9.12 7.00 35.00 18.50 ‘24.50 16.50 12.41 11,75 13.55 12.74 6.55 8.00 3.60 10.90 8.00 4.67 2.96 9.24 6.05 6.01 11.98 18.40 9.28 3.61 5.39 4.83 7.79 6.58 5.20 5.12 4.80 4.60 4.78 5.4; 5 It 6.13 5.25 15.29 27.91 32.45 34.43 22.62 18.43 13.47 13.73 16.53 2.00 8 32 2.15 4.46 2.00 2.01 2.09 2.59 2.63 Lee 5.00 3.00 6.00 4.74 4.L 6.93 L24 5.97 8.77 12.00 7.83 13.0!) 6.82 13.17 10. H 9.67 10.21 8.86 8.71 6.00 10.85 9.i( 7.86 6.32 7.23 7.55 8.93 6.07 5.23 5.38 5.26 5.32 8.69 6.98 7. 18 2.85 2.89 3.00 3.43 3.18 3. -20 3.70 3.58 3.22 19.59 27.29 17.68 21.62 18.69 11.76 10.31 10.65 13.59 2.00 ? 3.00 2.73 2.11 3.13 4.00 3.24 3.71 5 00 5,00 4.04 5.92 3.88 3.12 6.01 4.6.1 7.13 8.56 14.75 11.31 9.5; 6.88 4.4b 6.81 6.24 11.03 19.43 -23.11 18.68 12.01 11.48 8.12 9.62 10.33 6.29 5.41 4.00 4.71 6.29 5.38 5.02 7.81 5.89 5.55 9.80 4.00 2.11 2.88 3.68 3.44 7.50 5.14 30.57 35.00 16.33 41.30 35 . 62 26. L 24.96 27.67 27.19 4.29 7.66 3.33 5.18 5.00 4.42 2.77 5.. 53 4.28 4.. 50 7.0U 3.47 7.00 4.51 4.38 3.4S 3.35 3.93 3.63 7.9:2 6.38 14.46 7.9: 6 78 4.1' 9.H 5 42 6.12 1 1.00 4.0( 5.80 8.8-2 4.95 4.4*:; 5.30 5.21 19.20 25.42 17.33 16.87 26.5' 17. 9e 15.75 19.22 18.25 6 28 6.4C 3.51 6..5C 8.8£ 6.0£ 1 5.5- 7.95 6.15 3.6U 4.24 3.43 3.81 2.2.= 3.71 ) 3.4^ 4.25 3.50 21.94 21. 5S 21 k 19. 1: 17.3: 27 3 18.7 19.2. 21.110 -27.44 28. o( > ? 7.4^ 8.0 1 5 0 7.6( 7.64 16.3: 28. 7» 18. 5( 12.0 ) 14.3 19.6 16.3 21. 5( 17.36 3.4; 3.0 4.3i 2.7. 3.5 2.8 5 2.1 2.4' 2.78 8.71 10.9 5.7 5.6 6.3 6.5 1 3.5 J 4.7 5.64 11.3. 12.1 10.6 8.8 10.6 11.7 2 10.6 i 8.9 I 10.75 a For hours of observation see monthly tables. b For eleven months only ; July wanting For eleven months only; D .cember wanting. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 503 No 56 . —WINDS— MEAN VELOCITY IN MILES PER HOUR— SUMMARY FOR 1856. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. NAME OF STATION. O Z cS •a 5 o s c *0 a a 5 0 e c; 1 ca 3 0 Xi •o 3 JZ a 0 c a 0 n V & ■0 c 0 s c V 0) g a> CQ 0 h 0 a 0) •a c rt 0 c s 07 v £ 0) CQ ti U es V a a s © s c © © ca A a 0 oa © c cs s 0 c © 1 n © & © •a s 0 s: © © CQ 0 Georgia — 2 93 5 51 6 38 4.51 4 26 2 90 3.77 4.66 4.31 3.49 6.73 5.42 4.86 5.07 5 30 7.91 7.29 6.21 8.81 3 97 14.43 3.55 2.00 20.00 13.00 9.32 7.90 Whilemarsh Island 7.34 13.96 10.94 7.84 9.68 10.46 6 89 10.68 8.18 5 25 11.23 6.92 6.18 9.41 7.45 5.01 5.98 6.76 9 53 11.76 9 15 13.20 6 00 9.32 6.93 10.86 9.03 Florida — Atsena 7.54 8.21 7.70 6.27 12.03 8.77 11.10 10.57 8.39 6.64 3.74 3.35 4.60 3.90 6.33 5.1; 6.93 4.99 Jacksonville 3.1U 4.41 3.39 3.47 6.52 6.65 5.09 3.98 4.74 3.33 4.63 3.19 4.56 6.50 3.94 2.7'. 5.28 3.93 11 16 11 03 11.10 9 22 9 50 6.89 10 12 16.91 12 03 Warrington (a; 9.00 11.55 14.00 11.55 13.53 11.55 10.07 9.90 11.11 2.86 4.65 4.94 3.00 4.22 3.34 4.15 3.52 3.61 ALAD AM A — 7 41 8 13 7.17 7 12 4.16 5.41 4.54 7.54 6.28 Mississippi — 4 02 3 92 3 78 5.10 5.28 5.24 4.17 5.00 4.62 Texas — Austin . 10.55 6.70 9.00 8.91 1.74 6.64 8.90 11.49 9.19 4.63 4.41 4.64 5.26 9.01 4.54 3.6? 4.78 5.20 Tennessee — Glenwood 3.38 4.04 2.97 3.59 4.07 4.47 5.81 7.85 3.69 3.67 4.45 4.39 7.14 6.23 3.62 2.6( 4.04 3.55 Kentucky — 3.20 3 60 1.73 2.45 6 40 5 30 3.ie 4.63 4 55 Paris 4.63 3.67 2.70 3.16 4.53 4.90 5.95 4.57 4.59 7.28 4.80 13.00 4.33 8.06 7.20 6.85 4.00 7.08 9.66 7 59 7 83 4 18 10.42 8.37 13.22 10.53 6.5i Ohio — 6.37 5 50 5 55 6 00 7.20 7.30 10. 0^ 7.9! ti.0^ Cleveland 5.80 7.96 4.70 5.17 5.73 10.32 9.78 9.40 7.30 l.OI 16.37 13.00 9.33 13. k 14.36 10.18 12.57 U.47 Germantown, [Groneweg] . 2.43 2.45 2 00 1.96 2.08 2.44 5.71 2.81 2.40 2.00 2.00 1.43 1.57 2.40 2.11 4.32 2.03 2.87 Granville 7.73 5.17 4 62 10.33 6.00 7.49 7.9£ 6.29 3.6( 3.14 3.75 7.00 ? 12.00 6.U 3.58 5.4: 4.86 Hillsborough 9.62 6.42 2.00 3.79 8.82 10.36 19 45 10.32 8.71 5.50 5,4( 1.00 11.20 8.60 6.23 6.08 5.27 5.90 Hiram 5.5b 5.20 3.56 5.56 5.22 8.83 5.16 e.!-! 5.42 15.28 14.21 6.3; 14.38 10. og 10.29 10.95 13.21 11.47 Savannah 10.77 7.84 7.58 7.65 18.15 8.42 8.70 8.21 8.50 9.5-! 6.72 4.67 6.57 12.50 7.1; 6 91 8.06 8.44 Urbana 20.53 16.17 14.30 15.47 20.45 19.69 14.99 18.90 16.95 23.05 24.00 24.78 31.85 25.62 27.01 12.71 24.92 19.60 Michisan— Cooper..... 4.57 6.67 7.28 7.55 5.11 9.30 7.15 11.15 4.46 10. -Jo 14 36 8 5‘ 16.00 5.00 4.00 6.67 12.62 8.37 Grand Rapids, [Currier].... 3.12 3.81 3.48 3.26 2.59 5 21 5.81 4.03 3.11 9.4( 10.60 35.00 28.51 20. 3C 14.0.3 11. 7h 11. 5S 13.52 Monroe 9.86 7.69 15.19 9.28 10.27 7.85 7.59 7.93 8.51 5.20 9.26 10.33 6.36 6.4C 9.31 12.32 7.36 7.99 Indiana — 3.73 2.0C 2.7S 3.55 5.87 3,86 4.22 4.3( 4.0^ Illinois — Athens (c) 6.06 5.11 3.9C 3.97 4.21 5.20 6.4.5 3.9' 4.66 53.3; 14.56 12.01 20.81 7.00 9.2' 6.7C 9.7: 9.12 Augusta 7.8£ 11.31 9.16 9.27 10.39 11.52 10.56 12.. 56 10,0,1 6.67 5.46 7.56 5.42 6.3C 5.29 4.08 6.16 5.23 Manchester (a) 4.7E 6.18 5.26 7.0t 8.0-1 5.37 6.15 4.59 5.87 ? ? ? ? 2.0U > 4.01 ? 8.00 Ottawa (a) 6.04 6.07 6.7' 6.60 7.59 7.05 8.8(1 5.93 6.7' 5.50 4.2c 3.00 3.00 7.41 6.35 5.9: 5.44 5.82 Missouri — 18. 4C 19.46 19.07 16. 6( 14.52 24.0' 27.76 25.65 23.15 WlSCOSSI>i — 5.U 10.51 21.1^ 8.01 9.8( 9.66 6.51 7.81 9. or Beloit 5.31 8.24 6.97 7.14 6.00 6.9( 6.9'! 6.74 6.46 11.29 20.56 11.67 13.3J 12.80 21. k 18. 7( 19.15 17.25 2.61 4.55 3.81 3.7; 3.2^ 4.61 3.3C 3.513 3.5‘ 3.19 6.67 2.6 5.24 5.22 3.9 5.36 4.6 riatteville 5.89 10.45 10.19 7.74 7.01 8.21 8.7C 6.9‘ 8. 1C 7.01 in.7t 10. 3( 6.68 7.12 7 43 6.78 8.14 7.56 Superior 4.78 12.96 8.66 4.44 3.35 4.51 6.46 9.39 7.9C 7.31 23.71 9.69 14.77 9.90 11.5; 12.2'! 17.71 15.31 Iowa— Fori Madison (a)......... 5.02 4.7( 5.1( 5.18 5.9' 7.70 7.77 7.69 6.3e 5.2( 8.6 5.81 11 5C 5.66 5.23 4.68 8.14 5.98 Mu.scatific 4.8b 4.17 4.55 4.08 4.15 5.88 4.8' 5.23 5.0c 4.nu 7.81 4.01 4.6; 14.50 5.81 4.81 5 36 5.44 8.33 7.9^ 5.3S 5.47 4.01 6.46 13.31 7.46 a For hourg of observation see monthly tables. c Foi eleven months only ; July wanting. 6 For eleven months only j January wanting. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERYATIOIS FOR THE YEAR 1 857 . 64 No. l.-LIST OF STATIONS AND OBSERVERS, 1857.* NAME OF STATION. North latitude. West longitude from Greenwich. Height above the sea. No. of months ob- served. NAME OF OBSERVER. Aiken, S. C O ' 33 32 0 ' 81 34 Feet. 565 12 John H. Cornish. Albion, 111 38 24 38 48 88 11 77 01 2 Edgar P. Thompson. Benjamin Hallowell. Alexandria, Va 56 12 Alligator, Fla 30 12 82 37 174 10 E. R. Ives. All Saints, S. C. (a) 33 40 79 17 20 12 Rev. Alexander Glennie. Amherst, Mass 42 22 72 34 267 12 Prof. E. S. Snell. Angelica, N. Y 42 15 78 01 1,500 7 Dr. E M. Alba. Annapolis, Md 38 58 76 29 20 12 William R. Goodman. Ann Arbor, Mich. (6) 42 IG 83 44 891 2 Prof. A. Winchell. Appleton, Wis 44 10 88 35 800 12 Prof. R. Z. Mason. Ashville, N. C.. 35 37 82 29 2,250 4 W. W. McDowell. Ashville, Ala 33 52 86 20 ? 12 Thomas M. Barker. Ashland, Va(c) 38 38 81 57 ? 10 Samuel Couch. Athens, Ga 33 58 83 30 850 6 Prof. .John D. Easter. Athens, 111.... 39 52 89 56 ? 11 Joel Hall. Atsena, Fla(d) 29 07 83 02 12 12 Hon. Augustus Steele. Auburn, Ala 32 37 85 34 821 12 Prof. John Darby. Augusta, Ga. 33 28 81 54 1,470 11 William Haines. Augusta, 111 40 12 89 45 200 12 Dr. S. B. Mead. Aurora, 111 41 40 88 16 600 4 Andrew J. Babcock. Austin, Texas 30 20 97 46 650 12 Dr. Sam’l K. Jennings & J. Van Nostrand. Austin, Texas.. 30 15 97 47 ? 2 Swante Palm. Baldwinsville, N. Y 43 04 76 41 ? 12 John Bowman. Baltimore, Md 39 18 76 37 ? 2 Prof. Alfred M. Mayer. Batavia, 111 41 52 88 20 ? 10 Thompson Mead. Battle Creek, Mich 42 20 85 10 750 12 Dr. W. M. Campbell. Bay City, Wis (e) 4G 33 91 00 658 12 Edwin Ellis. Bedford, Pa 40 01 78 30 ? 12 Samuel Brown. Belair, Fla 30 24 84 20 70 12 Benjamin F. Whitner. Beloit, Wis 42 30 89 04 750 12 Prof. William Porter. Belle Centre, Ohio. 40 28 83 45 1,170 3 Rev. Robert Shields and J. C. Smith. Bellefontaine, Ohio 40 21 83 40 1,031 4 Joseph Shaw. Bellevue, Iowa.. 42 15 90 25 ? 12 John C. Fory. Bellevue, Neb 41 08 95 50 ? 6 William Hamilton. Bellevue, Neb 41 08 95 50 ? 1 Henry M. Burt. Bellport, N. Y 40 44 72 .54 ? 4 Henry William Titus. Berryville, Va 39 09 78 00 575 12 Miss Ellen Kownslar. Berwick, Pa 41 05 76 15 588 9 John Eggert. Beverly, N. Y. (/) 41 22 74 00 180 10 Thomas B. Arden. Black River, La 31 30 91 46 108 12 Dr. A. R. Kilpatrick. Blackwell’s Island, N. Y 40 45 73 57 29 11 Dr. Wm. W. Sanger. Bladensburg, Md 38 57 76 58 ? 10 Benjamin 0. Lowndes. Bloomfield, N. J 40 49 74 11 120 12 Robert L. Cooke. Bogota, New Granada 4 36 74 14 8,863 1 Dr. E Uricoschea Border Plains, Iowa 42 36 94 05 ? 12 William K. Goss. Boston, Ma.S5 42 22 71 03 ? 4 R. T. Paine Boston, Ma.ss 42 22 71 03 ? 2 E. L. Smith. Bowling Green, Ohio 41 27 83 45 700 6 Dr. W. R. Peck. Brandon, Vt 43 45 73 00 ? 12 David Buckland. Bridgewater, Mass 42 00 71 00 142 8 Leander A. Darling. Brighton, Ill.t^r) 39 00 90 13 ? 12 William V. Eldridge. Buchanan, Min 47 33 92 00 t 1 Stephen Walsh. * For the different names by which, in some cases, the same place is designated bytlie observers,see General List of Stations in the introduction. a Waccamaw. ) 28. 55 10 9 p. m. 29. 15 24 2 p. m. 28. 07 Oherlin 29. 20 10 9 p. m. 29. 85 7 9 p. m. 28. 70 Urhana 28. 84 10 2 p. m. 29. 49 7 9 p. m. 2S. 39 West Bedford 28.49 11 7 a. m. 28. 87 20 9 p. m. 28. 16 Zanesville 29. 26 10 9 p. m. 29. 83 20 2 p. m. 28. 07 Michigan. B.attle Creek.. 29. 15 10 7 a. m. 29. 84 7 9 p. m. 28. 68 Copper Falls Mines 28. 55 26 2 p. m. 29. 12 7 9 p. m. 27. 98 Romeo (a) 29. 05 11 9 pm. 29. 68 1 p. m. 28.52 a Fcr changes from the usual hours of observation, &c., see notes to table of the thermometer for this month. h Same height at 9 p. in. on the 28th. c Same height at 7 a. in. on the 12th. d Same height at 9 p. m. on the 11th. e Same height at 2 p. in. on the 12th. / Same height at? a. m. on the 11th. g Not corrected for temperature. For changes from the usual hours of observation, &c., see notes to table of the thermometer for this month. h Same height at 2 p. m. on the 4th, lUh, and I2th. i Same height at 7 a. m. on the 8th. j Not corrected for temperature. k Same height at 9 p. m. on the 10th. I Same lieight at 2 p. m. on the 2Uth. m Aneroid. n Same height at 7 a. m. and 2 p. m. on the lllh. 0 Same height at 2 p. m. on the 19th. 2> Incomplete. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 519 No. 3.— BAROMETER, CORRECTED TO 32° F., FEBRUARY, 1857. MAXIMUM. MINIMUM. NAME OP STATION. MEAN. DATE. HEIGHT. DATE. HEIGHT. Day. Hour. Day. Hour. Inches. Inches. Inches. Indiana -Cannelton (a). 29. 58 10 9 p. m. 30. 35 20 2 p. m. 28. 95 Michigan City 29.34 10 5 p. m. 30.08 7 5 p. m. 28. 81 New Albany (6) 29. 66 10 2 p. m. 30. 34 7 2 p. m. c29. 16 New Harmony 29. 75 10 2 p. m. 30.56 20 2 p. m. 29. 22 Richmond 29. 04 10 2 p. m. 29. 66 7 7 a. m. 28. 43 niinois -Chicago 29.41 10 2 p. m. 30. 23 7 2 p. m. 28. 73 Manchester (b) 28.83 10 7 a. m. 29.81 7 7 a. m. 28.25 Upper Alton 29. 50 10 7 a. m. 30. 32 20 7 a. m. 29. 05 Missouri -St. Louis ... 29. 59 10 7 a. m. 30. 47 8 7 a. m. 28. 87 Wisconsin .Appleton 29. 02 10 2 p. m. 29.81 7 2 p. m. 28.24 Beloit 29.21 10 7 a. m. 30.08 7 2 p. m. 28. 49 Kenosha (d) 29. 42 ? 10 9 p. m. 30. 15 7 2 p. m. 28. 80 Madison, [Sterling] 29. 03 10 2 p. m. 29. 83 7 2 p. m. 28.25 Manitowoc (a) 29. 78 10 2 p. m. 30.55 7 2 p. m. 29. 12 Milwaukee, [Winkler] ... 29. 32 10 2 p. m. 30. 10 6 9 p. m. 28. 75 Prescott 29.23 10 7 a. m. 30. 19 7 2 p. m. 28. 64 Racine (a) 29. 26 10 7 a. m. «30. 00 24 2 p. m. 28. 68 Waukesha 28. 80 10 7 a. m. 29.54 7 2 p, m. 28. 10 Iowa .Muscatine 29. 53 10 2 p. m. 30.46 7 7 a. m. 28. 87 Utah -Great Salt Lake City (b) 25. 39 10 Sunrise. 26. 04 28 9 a. m. 24.96 California *. • Sacramento 30. 08 8 7 a. m. 30. 40 15 2 p. m. 29. 72 Mexico San Francisco (/) -Miraflor (ft) - . 30. 04 22. 68 8 7 a. m. 30.31 24 9 p. m. 29.66 West Indies .Port of Spain, Trinidad 29.89 8 9 p. m. 29. 96 23 2 p. m. 29.83 Central America. St. George’s, Bermuda (^) .Guatemala 30. 11 25. 24 4 9^ a. m. 9 a. m. 30.41 25. 42 2 3^ a. m. 3 p. m. 29. 74 25. 09 South America . . .Catharina Sophia, Surinam (6) 29. 61 3 2 p. m. 29. 67 9 6 p. m. 29.56 Azores .Horta, Fayal 30. 07 2 9 p. m. h 30. 46 9 2 p. m. 29. 68 a Not corrected for temperature. b For changes from the usual hours of observation, 8tc., see notes to the table of the thermometer for this month, c Same height at 2 p. m. on the 20th. d Tery incomplete. e Same height at 2 p. m. on the 10th. f Aneroid. g Observations taken at 3i a. m., a. m., 3^ p. m., and p. m, h Same height at 7 a. m. on the 3d. 520 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 4.— BAROMETER, CORRECTED TO 32° F., MARCH, 1857. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMUM. MINIMUM. DATE. HEIGHT. DATE. HEIGHT. Day, Hour. Day. Hour. Inches. Inches. Inches. British America. .Hamilton (a) 29. 62 22 9 a. m. 30. 00 1 9 a. m. 29. 22 Montreal 29. 87 29 9 p. m. 30. 50 6 2 p. m. 29. 35 St, John’s (a). 29 55 5 7 a. m. b 30. 10 10 2 p. m. c 29. 10 St. Martin 29. 72 22 9 p. m. 30. 24 19 9 p. m. 29. 24 Toronto (a) 29. 60 22 6 a. m. 30. 00 1 2 p. m. 29. 11 Wolfville 29. 74 9 7 a. m. 30. 48 25 2 p. m. 29. 20 Maine ....Gardiner 29. 75 22 9 p. m. d 30. 25 6 2 p. m. 29. 14 Portland 29. 75 8 2 p. m. 30. 29 6 2 p. m. 29. 11 Steuben 29. 80 13 7 a. m. 30. 39 10 7 a. m. 29. 10 New Hampshire.. Concord 29. 58 23 7 a. m. 30. 10 6 2 p. m. e 28. 96 Vermont Norwich 29. 58 13 7 a. m. 30. 06 19 9 p. m. 28.96 Shelburn . 29. 49 8 7 a. m. 30. 44 19 9 p. m. 28. 71 St. Johnsbury (f) 29. 31 22 9 p. ni. 29. 85 19 9 p. m . 28.70 Woodstock 30. 12 23 7 a. m. 29. 60 19 9 p. m. 28. 49 Massachusetts Amherst 29. 71 13 7 a. m. 30. 23 19 9 p. m. 29. 02 Bridgewater (a) 29. 77 13 7 a. m. 30. 34 2 4 p. m. g 29. 10 Cambridge 29. 87 23 7 a. m. 30. 43 19 9 p. m. 29. 27 Canton (a) 29. 72 13 7 a. m. 30. 22 20 7 a. m. 29. 13 Lawrence (A) 29. 82 23 7 a. m. 30. 37 20 7 a. m. 29. 20 Nantucket 29. 91 22 9 p. m. 30. 57 2 2 p. m. 29. 26 New Bedford 29. 85 13 7 p. m. 30. 38 19 9 p. m. 29. 28 Newburyport (a) 29. 90 23 8 a. m. 30. 46 19 9 p. m. 29. 29 North Attleborough 29. 70 23 7 a. m. 30. 29 19 9 p. m. 29. 10 South wick 29. 89 13 7 a. m. 30. 44 19 9 p. m. 29. 26 Westfield 29. 82 13 7 a. m. t 30. 32 19 9 p. m. 29. 18 Williamstown (a) 29. 19 13 7f a. m. 29. 70 19 9 p. m 28.51 Worcester 29. 45 6 2 p. m. 29. 96 20 7 a. m. j 29. 03 Rhode Island Providence (a) 29. 72 13 Sunrise. 30. 30 19 10 p. m. 29. 10 Connecticut Norwich 29. 81 13 7 a. m. 30. 32 19 9 p. m. 29. 23 Pomfret 29. 26 23 7 a. m. 29. 83 19 9 p. m. 28. 67 Wallingford 29. 83 14 7 a. m. 30. 37 20 9 p. m. 29. 14 New York Blackwell’s Island 29. 98 13 7 a. m. 30. 55 19 9 p. m. 29. 26 Cazenovia 28.49 13 7 a. m. k 28. 91 19 2 p. m. 27. 91 Fishkill Landing (1) 30. 18 8 2 p. m. i 30. 65 19 9 p. m. 29.47 Flatbush 29. 80 13 7 a. m. 30. 35 19 9 p. m. 29. 16 Fordham 30. 24 15 9 p. m. 30. 83 1 2 p. m. 29. 03 Lowville 22 2 p. m. 29.45 19 9 p. m. 28.36 McGrawville 28. 52 22 9 p. m . 28.89 19 2 p. m. 28. 02 New York city 29. 96 13 7 a. m. 30. 50 19 2 p. m. 29. 36 Oswego 29. 24 8 7 a. m. 29. 69 19 2 p. m. 28. 62 Ovid 28.84 8 7 a. m. 29. 25 19 2 p. m. 28. 30 Penn Yan (a) 29. 18 22 Sunset. 29. 60 1 Sunset. 28. 64 Rochester 29. 44 22 7 a. m. 29. 81 19 2 p m. 28. 99 Sag Harbor 29. 68 13 2 p. m. 30. 27 19 9 p. m. 29. 05 Saratoga (/) 29.44 22 9 p. m. 30. 00 19 9 p. m. 28. 75 Spencertown 29.24 13 2 p. m. 29.75 19 9 p. m. 28.59 Utica 29.39 13 7 a. m. 29. 86 19 9 p. m. 28.72 New Jersey Bloomfield 29. 78 13 7 a. m. 30. 32 19 2 p. m. 29. 13 Burlington 29. 90 13 7 a. m. 30. 40 19 2 p. m. 29. 35 Lambertville (a) 29.92 13 2 p. m. 30. 44 19 2 p. m. 29. 34 Newark (a) 29. 91 13 7 a. m. 30. 43 1 9 p. m. e 29. 41 Pennsylvania Berwick (1) 29. 02 8 7 a. m. m 29. 67 19 2 p. m. 28. 50 Cannonsburg 28. 79 22 7 a. m. n 29. 13 1 2 p. m. 28. 35 Carlisle 29. 15 13 7 a. m. 29. 59 19 2 p. m. 28. 57 a For changes from the usual hours of observation, &c., see notes to table of the tliermometer. b Same height at 9 p m. on the 4th, 2 p. m. and 9 p. in. on the 6th, and 7 a. ni. on the 9th. c Same height at 2 p. m. on the 25th, 2 p. m. on the 22d, 7 a. ra. on the 27th, and 7 a. m. on the 28th. il Same height at 7 a. m. on the 23d. e Same height at 9 p. m. on the 19th. Aneroid. g Same height at 7 p. m. on the 2d. A For the last 26 days of the month only, i Same height at 9 p. m. on the 22d. j Same height at 2 p. ni. on the 20th. k Same height at 2 p. m. and 9 p. m. on the 22d. I Not corrected for temperature. m Same height at 2 p. m. on the 8th, and 7 a. m. on the 13th. n Same height at 7 a. m. on the 30th. EEDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, i2i No. 4.— BAROMETER, CORRECTED TO 32° F., MARCH, 1857. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMUM. MINIMUM. DATE. HEIGHT. DATE. HEIGHT. Day. Hour. Day. Hour. Inches. Inches. Inches, Penns 3 lvania Chromedale 2!). 83 13 7 a. m . 30. 36 19 2 p. m. 29. 27 Easton 29. G7 13 7 a. in. 30. 18 19 2 p. m. 28. 98 Gettvsbnrg 29. 44 8 7 a. m. 29. 88 1 2 p. m. 28. 84 Harrisbufg, [Heisely] 29. 73 13 7 a. ni. 30. 21 19 2 p. m. 29. 13 Harnsliuig, [Hickok] (a) 29. 70 13 7 a m. 30. 19 19 2 p. in. 29. 08 Levvisbmx 29. 50 13 7 a. ni 29. 99 19 2 p m. 28. 87 Monisville 30. 06 8 7 a. m. h 30. 50 1 9 p. m c 29. 55 Nazareth (dj 29. 39 13 7 a. m. 29. 94 19 2 p. m. 28. 70 Norri.'town 2S. 86 13 7 a m. 30. 40 19 2 p. m. 29. 19 Philailelpbia 29. 84 13 7 a. m. 30. 30 19 2 p, m. 29. 23 Pittsburg, [Wilson] 28. 94 6 7 a. rn. e 29. 29 1 2 p. m. 28. 38 Delaware Newark, [Craven] (d) 29. 81 13 7 a. m. 30. 28 1 9 p. m. 29. 28 Maryland Annapolis 30. 03 13 7 a. m. 30. 53 1 2 p. m. 29. 49 Frederick 29. 74 13 7 a. 111 . 30. 23 1 2 p in. 29. 15 Ridge (d) 29. 91 8 7 a. 111 . 30. 41 1 9 p. m. 29. 34 Dist. of Columbia. Washington, [Smithsonian Inst ] 30. 04 13 7 a m. 30. 54 1 2 p. ni. 29.44 Virginia. Alexandria 30. 01 13 7 a. in. 30.48 1 2 p. m. 29. 42 Portsmouth 30. 00 8 7 a. m. /30. 45 1 .9 p. ni. 29. 32 Bose Hill 29. 96 8 7 a. m 30. 45 1 2 p. Ill, 29. 34 Ruth veil (d) 29 70 8 7 a. m. 30. 14 1 9 p. m 29. 05 North Carolina Chapel Hill 29. 48 13 7 a. in. 29. 79 1 9 p. 111. 28. 96 Goldsborough 30. 01 13 7 am. 30. 37 1 9 p. ra. 29. 39 Murfrei sborough 29. 06 13 7 a. m. 29. 90 1 9 p. m 28. 89 Warrenton 29. 59 13 7 a. m. 29. 97 1 9 p. m. 28. 98 South Carolina All Saints 30. 03 22 9 p. m. 30. 29 1 9 p. ni. 29. 53 Camden 29. 93 22 7 a. ni. 30. 20 1 9 p m. 29. 41 Ch rleston 30. 10 22 9 p. ni. g 30. 32 1 9 p. m. 29. 65 30. 43 29. 75 Mount Pleasant (d) 30. 07 23 7 a m. 30. 32 1 9 p. m. 29. 60 Georgia Athens (d) 29. 33 22 7 a. m. 29. 58 18 9 p. rn. 29. 09 Savannah 30. 08 23 7 a. m. 30. 31 1 9 p. m. 29. 68 Sparta 29. 39 31 2 p. m. 29. 60 1 2 p. m. 29. 06 dhe Rock 29. 34 7 2 p. m. 29. 52 18 9 p. m. 29. 13 Florida Athena 29. 86 23 7 a. ni. h 30. 06 1 9 p. ni. 29. 62 Jacksonville 30. 14 7 7 a. in. ‘ 30. 35 1 2 pm. 29. 78 St. Augustine 30. 11 2 9 p. ni. 30. 35 1 2 p. m. 29. 28 Salt Ponds (i) 29. 72 7 2 p. m. 29. 88 8 7 a. m. 29. 57 Warrington 30. 08 7 7 a. m. 30. 27 5 7 a. in. 29. 83 Alabama Auburn 29. 40 7 7 a. in. 29. 59 5 2 p. m. 29. 11 Greensborough 29. 69 12 7 a. m. 29. 92 5 7 a. m. 29. 38 Mississippi Columbus 29. 90 12 7 a. in. 30. 21 4 9 p. m. 29. 61 Port Gibson 29. 97 12 7 a. ni. 30. 26 4 9 p. m. 29. 71 Louisiana New Orleans (r/) 30. 34 7 7 a. m. 30. 55 5 2 p ui ? Texas New Braunfels (j) 28. 95 12 7 a. 111 . 29. 42 4 9 p. m 28. 62 Washington 29. 27 12 7 a m. 30. 15 27 2 p. m. 29. 05 Tennessee Glenwood 29. 63 12 7 a. m. 30. 07 20 2 p. 111. 29. 25 Kentucky Paris {d) 29. 23 12 7 a. m. 29. 57 1 2 p. m. 28. 83 Siiringdale (d) 29. 45 12 7 a. in. 29. 82 20 2 p. m. 29. 05 29. 55 12 7 a. m. 29. 85 1 7 a. m. 29. 23 Cincinnati, [Hurtt] (k) 28.97 2 7 a. m. 29. 39 6 2 p, ui. 28. 61 Cleveland {1} 29. 05 8 7 a. rn. 29. 35 1 2 p. m. 28. 58 Hillsborough 28.88 12 2 p. m. 29. 21 1 2 p. 111. 28.45 Medina 28. 76 22 7 a. m 29.27 1 7 a. ni. 28. 28 Oberlin 29. 15 22 7 a m. m 29. 47 1 2 p. m. 28.42 a For the last 20 days of the month only. b Same height at 2 p. m. on the Sih.and 7 a. m. and 2 p. m. on the 13th. c Same height at 2 p. in. on the 19th. d For changes from the ii.sual liours of ohservalion, &c., see notes to lalile of tlie thermometer for lliis month, e Same height at 9 p. ni. on the 12ih. / Same lieight at 7 a. ni. on the 13th. g Same height at 7 a. m. on the 31st. ()G h Same height at 7 a. in. on tlie 2-ltli. i Forelianges from the usual hours of observation, &c., see notes to table of the therinoineter for lliis month. Not corrected for tem- perature. j Not corrected for temperature. k Very incomplete. 1 Aneroid. m Same height at 7 a. m. on the 30lh. 522 EEDUCTIONS OF METEOEOLOGICAL OBSEEVATIONS, No. 4.— BAROMETER, CORRECTED TO 32° F,, MARCH, 1857. MAXIMUM. MINIMUM. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. DATE. HEIGHT. DATE. HEIGHT. Day. Hour. Day. Hour. Inches. Inches. Inches. Ohio .Urbana 28. 79 12 2 p. m. 29. 17 1 2 p. m. 28. 36 West Bedford 28. 26 2 2 p. m. 28. 54 20 9 p. m. 27.98 Michigan . Battle Creek 29. 13 12 9 p. m. 29. 45 1 7 a. m. 28.61 Copper Falls Mines 28. 65 25 2 p. m. 29. 21 20 2 p. m. 28. 27 Eomeo 29. 01 30 7 a. m. 29.36 1 7 a. m. 28. 49 Indiana -Cannelton (a) 29.47 12 7 a. m. 29. 83 20 9 p. m. 29. 05 Evansville (b) 29. 40 12 2 p. m. 29.72 20 2 p. m - 29. 04 Michigan City 29. 55 2 2 p. m. d 29. 64 20 2 p. m. 28. 89 New Albany (c) 29. 61 12 2 p. in. 29. 98 1 2 p. m. 29. 28 New Harmony 29. 76 12 7 a. m. 30. 14 20 2 p. m. 29. 19 Eichmond (e) 29. 03 30 7 a. m. 29. 28 1 7 a. m. 28. 62 Illinois -Batayia (/) 29. 62 30 9 p. m. 30. 02 10 7 a. m. 29. 30 Chicago. - 29. 44 12 7 a. m. 29. 76 20 2 p. m. 28. 92 Manchester (c) 28. 88 12 7 a. m. 29. 35 20 2 p. m. 28.36 Missouri . .St. Louis - 29. 63 12 7 a. m. 30. 05 20 2 p. m. 29. 50 Wisconsin -Appleton 29. 04 2 7 a. m. 29. 38 4 9 p. m. 28. 57 Beloit 29. 23 2 7 a. m. 29. 57 20 2 p. m. 28. 71 Kenosha (g) 29. 49 2 7 a. m. 29. 87 1 7 a. m. 29. 06 Madison, [Sterling] .... 29. 05 2 7 a. m. 29. 41 20 2 p. m. 28. 56 Manitowoc (a) 29. 79 2 7 a. m. 30. 16 20 2 p. m. 29.38 Milwaukee, [Winkler] . 29. 33 2 7 a. m. 29. 73 4 9 p. m. h 28. 86 Prescott 29. 25 11 7 a. m. i 29. 58 17 9 a. m. 28. 73 Eacine (a) 29. 24 12 7 a. m. 29. 57 18 7 a. m. 28. 83 Waukesha 28.81 2 7 a. m. 29. 17 20 2 p. m. 28. 35 Iowa .Muscatine 29. 72 2 7 a. m. 30.01 20 7 a. m. 29. 09 Utah .Great Salt Lake City (c).. 25. 67 11 Sunrise y 26. 02 21 3 p. m. 25. 28 California -Sacramento 30. 08 1 7 a. m. 30. 34 26 9 a. m. 29. 78 Mexico San Francisco (b) . Miraflor (c) . _ _ 30. 08 22. 68 1 7 a. m. 30. 31 26 9 p. m. 29. 71 West Indies Central America. -St. George’s, Bermuda {k) Guatemala 29. 98 25. 23 13 9| a. m. 9 a. m. 30. 23 25.33 2 3^ p. m. 3 p. m. 2 p. m. 29.45 25. 10 Azores -Horta, Fayal 30. 01 2 9 p. m. Z30. 31 14 29. 66 a Not corrected for temperature. b Aneroid. c For changes from tlie usual hours of observation, Ac., see notes to tabic of the theniiometer for tills month. d Same height at 2 p. m. on the 12th. e Incomplete. Observations taken at 7 a. m., 9 a. m., noon, 4 p. m., and 9 p. rn. Aneroid. g Observations taken at 7 a. m. h Same hciglitat2p. m. on the 20th. i Same heieht at 7 a. m. on the 25th. j Same height at 9 a. m. on the llth. k Observations taken at 9^ a. m. and p. in. I Same iieight at 7 a. m. on tlie 3d. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 523 No. 5.— BAROMETER, CORRECTED TO 32° F., APRIL, 1857. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMU.M. MINIMUM. DATE. HEIGHT, DATE. HEIGHT. Day. Hour. Day. Hour. Inches. Inches. Inches. British America ..Hamilton (a) 29. 53 30 9 a. m. 29. 96 15 9 a. m. 28.95 Montreal 29. 82 30 7 a. m. 30. 32 15 7 a. m. 29. 15 St. John’s (a) 29.71 6 7 a. m. 5 30. 15 22 7 a. m. c 29. 30 St. Martin 29. 69 30 9 p. m. 30. 18 15 7 a. m. 28. 95 Toronto (cs) 29. 53 2 10 p. m. 30. 01 15 2 p. m. 28. 94 Wolfville 29.70 4 7 a. m. 30. 30 23 2 p. m. 29. 21 Maine Gardiner 29.70 30 9 p. m. 30.43 15 7 a. m. 29. 08 Portland 29. 68 8 7 a in. 30. 20 14 9 p. m. 29. 02 Steuben 29. 76 8 7 a. m. 30. 34 17 2 p. m. 29. 17 New Ham pshire.. Concord 29.51 8 7 a. m. 30. 03 14 9 p. m. 28. 77 Vermont Norwich 29. 48 8 7 a. m. 29. 98 14 9 p. ni. 28. 88 Shelburn 29.40 30 2 p. m. 30. 10 14 7 a. m. 28. 61 St. Johnsbury (d) 29. 21 30 9 p. m. 29. 76 15 7 a. ni. 28.52 Massachusetts Amherst 29. 61 8 7 a. m. 30. 12 14 9 p. m. 28.98 Bridgewater (a) 29. 70 8 7 a. in. 30. 24 14 9 p. m. 28. 97 Cambridge 29.81 8 7 a. m. 30. 35 14 9 p. m. 29. 08 Lawrence ... 29. 73 8 7 a. m. 30. 28 14 9 p. m. 28. 95 Nantucket 29. 83 8 7 a. m. 30. 32 14 2 p. m. 29. 12 New Bedford 29. 77 8 7 a. m. 30. 27 14 2 p. m. 29. 04 Newburyport (a) 29. 83 6 9 p. m. 30. 40 11 7 a. m. 29. 15 South wick (<«)- 29. 82 30 7 a. m. 30. 32 14 2 p. m. 29. 24 Westfield 29. 75 30 9 p. m. 30. 25 14 2 p. m. 29. 18 Williamstown 29. 14 29 7 a. m. 29. 77 14 9 p. m. 28.52 Worcester 29. 35 30 2 p. ra. 29. 91 14 2 p. m. 28. 73 Rhode Island Providence (a) 29. 64 30 10 p. m. 30.22 14 1 p. m. 28. 97 Connecticut New London 29. 79 8 7 a. in. 30. 30 14 2 p. m. 29. 08 Norwicli ... 29. 73 30 9 p. m. 30. 24 14 2 p. m. 29. 05 Pomfret 29. 23 30 9 p. m. 29. 73 14 2 p. m. 28. 5l Wallingford 29. 73 30 9 p. m. 30. 26 14 2 p. m. ■ 29. 13 New York Blackwell’s Island 29, 98 3 7 a. m. 30. 40 20 2 p. m. 29. 27 Buffalo - ... 29. 25 2 9 p. m. 29. 68 15 7 a. m. 28.71 Cazenovia 28. 45 3 7 a, m. 28. 87 15 2 p. m. 27. 94 Fishkill Landing 30. 08 3 7 a. m. e30. 55 14 9 p. m. /29. 55 Flatbush 29. 70 3 7 a. m. 30. 21 20 2 p. in. 29. 14 Lowville 30 2 p. m. 29. 40 18 28. 42 McGrawville « 28, 44 3 7 a. m. 28. 82 15 2 p. m. 28. 02 New York city 29. 86 3 7 a. in. 30. 37 20 2 p. in. 29. 21 Oswego (a) 29. 17 30 2 p. m. 29. 64 15 7 a, m. 28. 58 Ovid 28. 76 9 7 a m. 29.42 14 9 p. 111. 28.26 Penn Yan 29. 14 30 2 p. m. 29. 52 15 2 p. m. 28. 64 Rochester 29. 37 3 7 a m. 29. 80 15 7 a, m. 28. 15 Sag Harbor. 29. 59 30 9 p m. 30. 11 21 7 a, in. 29. 02 Saratoga (d) 29.41 3 2 p. m. rj 29. 85 14 9 p. m. 28. 80 Spencertown 29. 25 3 2 p. m. 29. 76 6 2 p. 111. 28. 76 Utica 29. 30 3 7 a. m. 29. 75 14 9 p. ui. 28. 77 New Jersey Bloomfield 29. 67 3 7 a ID. 30. 21 20 2 p. ni. 29. 06 Burlington 29. 79 3 7 a. m. 30. 30 25 2 p. m. 29. 24 Lambertville (a) 29. 85 3 2 p. m. 30. 34 20 2 p. ra. 29. 29 Newark (a) 29. 81 3 7 a. m. 30. 30 20 9 p. m. 29. 20 Pennsylvania Berwick (U) 29. 19 3 7 a. in. ?29. 88 21 7 a. m. 28. 68 Cannonsburg 28. 71 3 7 a. in. 29. 09 5 9 p. 111. 28. 38 Carli.sle 29. 05 3 7 a. ID. 29. 56 6 7 a. in. 28. 64 Cliromedale 29. 73 3 7 a. m. 30. 27 20 2 p. 111. 29. 12 Easton 29. 57 3 7 a. 111 . 30. 06 20 2 p. m. 29. 06 Gettysburg 29. 34 3 7 a in. 29.85 6 7 a. ni. 28. 93 HariLsburg, [Heisley] 29. 61 3 7 a Jii, 30. 15 21 7 a in. 29. 25 Harrisburg, [Hickok] 29. 60 3 7 a. in. 30. 12 6 7 a. 111 . y29. 20 a For changes from the usual hours of ob.servation, &.C., sec notes to table of the thermometer for this month, fc Same hniglit at 7 a. m. on the Ttli. c Same height at 2 and 9 p. m. on the 22d, at 7 a. m., 3 p. m., and 9 p. in. on the 2^lh, at 7 a. rn., 2 p. m., and 9 p. m. on the 25th. d Aneroid. € Same height at 2 p. m. on the 3d. f Same height at 2 p m. and 9 p. m. on the 20ih. g Same height at 7 a in , 2 p m., and 9 p. m. on the 30tlj. h Not corrected for t mperaiure. i Same iieight at 2 p m. on the 3d, at 7 a. m., 2 p. m., and 9 p. rn. on the 30th. j Same lieight at 7 a. in. on the 21st. 524 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 5.— BA.EOMETER, CORRECTED TO 32° F., APRIL, 1857. MAXIMUM. MINIMUM. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. DATE. DATE. HEIGHT. Day. Hour. Day. Hour. Inches. Inches. Inches. Pennsylvania Lewisburs; 29.43 3 7 a. m. 29. 98 6 7 a. m. 28. 99 Morrisville 29. 95 3 7 am. 30. 50 20 2 p. m. 29. 37 Murrysville 28. 69 2 9 p. m. 29. 08 15 7 a. m. 28. 33 Nazareth.- 29. 32 3 7 a. m. a 29. 77 20 2 p. m. 28.75 Norristown 29. 78 3 7 a. m. 30. 32 20 2 p. m. 29. 19 Philadelphia 29. 73 3 7 a. m. 30. 24 20 2 p. m. 29. 16 Pittsburg, [Wilson] 28. 82 2 9 p. m. 29. 24 5 9 p. m. 28. 58 Delaware Newark (6) 29. 65 30 7 a. m. 30. 14 20 2 p. m. 29. 16 Maryland Annapolis 29. 92 3 7 a. m. 30. 43 6 2 p. m. 29. 51 Frederick city 29. 63 3 7 a. m. 30. 17 6 7 a. m. 29. 18 Ridge (h) 29. 84 3 7 a. m. c30. 33 15 2 p. m. 29. 40 Dist of Columbia.. Washington, [Smithsonian Institut’n] 29. 93 3 7 a. m. 30. 47 15 2 p. m. 29. 54 Virginia Alexandria 29. 91 3 7 a. m. 30.41 21 7 a. ni. 29. 53 Crack Whip 28. 23 3 7 a. m. 28. 60 6 7 a. m. 27. 86 Portsmouth 29. 90 3 7 a. m. 30.44 6 2 p. m. 29.36 Rose Hill 29. 85 3 7 a. m. 30. 37 15 2 p. m. 29.37 Rutbven 29. 59 3 7 a. m. 30. 07 15 2 p. m. 29. 17 North Carolina Chapel Hill.. .. 29. 38 3 7 a. m. 29. 76 21 9 p. m. 29. 05 Goldsborough 29. 88 3 7 a. m. 30. 36 21 2 p. m. 29.49 Murfreesborough 29. 33 3 7 a. in. 29. 74 27 2 p. m. 28.99 Warrenton 29. 49 3 7 a. m. 29. 97 6 2 p. m. rf29 12 South Carolina All Saints 29. 91 3 7 a. m. 30. 31 21 2 p. m. 29. 44 Camden 29. 82 3 7 a. m. 30. 25 21 2 p. m. 29. 39 Charleston Charleston, [Dawson] 29. 98 3 7 a. m. 30. 33 30. 38 21 2 p. m. 20. 56 29. 66 Georgia. Athens I ! 29. 20 3 7 a. m. 29.58 21 2 p. m. 28. 80 Savannah 29. 97 3 7 a. m. 30. 27 21 2 p. m. 29. 58 The Rock 29. 22 3 7 a m. 29.49 21 2 p. m. e28. 93 Florida Atsena 29. 77 8 2 p. m. / 29. 96 12 9 p. m. 29. 45 Jacksonville 30. 04 7 9 p. m. 30. 28 12 9 p. m. 29. 70 St. Augustine 30. 01 8 7 a. m. 30. 27 12 9 p. m. 29. 64 Salt Ponds {g) 29. 66 14 2 p. m. /i29. 77 13 7 a. m. 29.48 Alabama Auburn 29. 29 3 7 a. m. 29. 52 *19 9 p. m. 29. 04 Greensborougli 29. 59 3 7 a. m. 29, 80 18 2 D. m. 29. 31 Mississippi Columbus 29. 78 3 7 a. m. 30. 03 5 2 p. m. 29.45 Port Gibson 29. 88 6 7 a. m. 30. 12 18 7 a. m. 29. 62 Louisiana New Orleans (6) 30. 25 14 7 am. 30. 55 5 2 p. m. 1 Texas New Braunfels (g) 28. 87 14 7 a. m. 29. 28 17 9 p. m. 28. 47 Washington 29. 22 6 7 a. m. 29. 96 23 2 p. m. 28. 99 Tennessee ... Glenwood 29. 52 3 7 a. m. 29. 77 18 7 a. m. 29. 11 Kentucky Millershurg 29. 35 12 7 a. m. i 29. 57 5 2 p. m. 29. 10 Paris 29. 11 2 9 p. m. 29. 45 18 7 a. m. 28. 77 Springdale (h) 29. 35 2 2 p m. 29. 64 18 7 a m. 28. 96 Ohio Cincinnati, [Harper] 29. 45 2 2 p. m. 29. 78 18 7 am. 29. 10 Cincinnati, [Hurtt] 28.88 2 7 a. m. 29. 46 7 2 p. m. 28. 52 Cleveland (j) 28. 95 2 9 p. m. 29. 34 5 2 p. m. k 28. 64 College Hiil 29. 02 3 7 a. in. 29. 36 18 7 a. m. 28. 69 Hillsborough 28. 78 2 9 p. m. 29. 13 5 2 p. m. 1 28.44 Medina 28. 66 2 9 p. m. 29. 09 5 7 a. m. d 28. 25 Oherlin 29. 03 2 9 p. m. 29. 47 15 7 a. m. 28. 56 Urbana 28. 66 2 2 p. m. 29. 07 15 7 am. m 28. 43 Michigan Battle Creek 29. 03 2 7 a. m. 29.44 26 2 p. m. 28. 73 Copper Falls Minos 28. 64 1 2 p. m. «29. 10 16 7 a. m. 28. 15 Indiana Cannelton (a\ 29. 32 3 7 a. m. 0 29. 62 18 7 a. m. 29. 03 Evansville 'j) 29. 31 2 2 pm. 29. 57 18 7 a. m. 28. 95 Michigan Citv . 29. 22 2 7 a. m. 29. 59 26 2 p. m. 28. 91 a Same height at 9 p. ni. on the 30th. h For changes from ihe usual liours of observation, Sec.* sec notes to table of the thermometer for this month. c Same height at 2 p. m. on the 3(1. d Same height at 2 p. m. on the 15th. e Same height at 9 p. m. on the 21st. / Same height at 9 p. m. on the 8ili. gNot corrected for temperature. A Same height at 2 p. m. on the 15th and 25th. i Same height at 2 p. m. on the 12th. j Aneroid. A* Same lieight at 7 a. m. on the 15th. I Same height at 7 a. m. on the 18th. m Same height at 2 p. in. on the 26th. nSanie height at 2 p. m. on the 22d and 9 p. ra. on the 1st. o Same height at 9 p. m. on the 2d. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 525 Xo. 5.— BAROMETER, CORRECTED TO 32° F., APRIL, 1857. MAXl.MUM. MINIMUM. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. DATE. HEIGHT. DATE. HEIGHT. Day. Hour. Day. flour. Inches. Inches. Inches. Indiana .New Albany 29. 49 2 7 a. m. 29. 80 18 7 a. m. 29. 06 New Harmony 29. 64 2 7 a. m. 29. 95 18 7 a. m. 29. 25 Richmond 28. 90 2 2 p. m. 29. 24 5 2 p. m. 28. 49 Illinois -Batavia (a) 29. 60 2 4 p. m. 29. 95 16 4 p. m. 29. 32 Chicago 29. 32 2 7 a. m. 29. 73 4 9 p. m. 28. 98 Manchester (b) 28. 77 2 7 a m. 29. 07 4 9 p. m. 28. 44 Upper Alton 29. 45 2 2 p. m. 29. 91 7 2 p. m. 29. 06 West Urbana 29. 20 2 7 a. m. 29. 54 4 9 p. m. 28. 91 Missouri .Cape Girardeau (b) 29. 66 2 Sunrise. c 29. 88 17 9 p. m. 29. 22 Palmyra (6) 29. 36 2 Sunrise. c 29. 71 7 3 p. m. 29. 00 St. Louis 29. 53 2 7 am. 29. 86 4 9 p. m. 29. 19 Wisconsin -Appleton 28. 96 2 7 am, 29. 36 4 9 p. m. 28. 56 Beloit 29. 16 2 7 a. m. 29. 51 4 9 p. m. 28. 78 Kenosha (d) 29.43 2 7 a. m. 29.80 4 9 p. m. 29. 07 Madison, fSchue] 29. 27 2 2 p. m. 29. 58 4 9 p m. 28. 90 Madison, [Sterling] 28. 95 2 7 a. m. 29. 35 4 9 p. m. 28. 55 Manitowoc (e) 29. 70 2 7 a. m. 30. 11 4 9 p. m. 29. 33 Milwaukee, [Winkler] 29. 23 2 7 am. 29. 65 4 9 p. m. 28.84 Racine (e) 29. 16 2 2 p. m. /29. 51 4 9 p. m. 28. 80 Waukesha, [Bean] 29. 05 10 7 am. 29. 61 2 2 p. m. 28. 34 Iowa . Muscatine 29. 50 2 7 a. m. 29.87 4 2 p. m. 29. 13 Utah -Great Salt Lake City (b) 25. 65 5 3 p. m. 26. 02 16 9 p. ra. 25. 25 California -Sacramento 29. 98 1 7 a. m. 30. 20 30 9 p. m. 29. 80 Mftxiro San Francisco (g) . Mirador (6) ...... 29. 99 22. 64 1 7 a. ra. 30. 20 25 7 a. m. 29. 79 V.’'est Indies Central America- -St. George’s, Bermuda (A) 29. 86 25. 22 4 9.} a. m. 10 p. m. 30. 15 25. 34 20 9J p. m. 3 p. m. 6 p. m. 29.46 25. 10 South America . . -Catherine Sophia, Surinam (6 Sc g) 29. 62 13 2 p. m. 29. 69 8 29. 55 Azores -Horta, Fayal 29. 97 11 9 p. m. 30. 33 3 7 a m. 29. 43 a Observations taken at 7 a. m., 9 a. m., noon, 4 p. m., and 9 p. m. Aneroid. b For changes from the usual hours of observation, &c., see notes to table of the thermometer for this month. Same height at 9 a. m. on the 2d. d Observations taken at 7 a. in. e Not corrected for temperature. /Same height at 9 p. in. on the 1st. g Aneroid. A Observations taken at 9^ a. m. and 3^ p. m. 626 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 6.— BAROMETER, CORRECTED TO 32° F., MAY, 1857. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMUM. MINIMDSI. DATE. HEIGHT. DATE. HEIGHT. Day. Hour. Day. Hour. Inches. Inches. Inches. British America ..Hamilton (a) 29. 58 12 9 a. m. 29.87 15 9 a. m. 29. 22 Montreal 29.84 1 7 a. m. 30. 26 10 7 a. m. 29. 48 St. Martin . 29. 60 1 7 a. m. 30. 02 10 7 a. m. 29. 32 St. John's (a) 29. 61 2 7 a. m. 30. 00 11 2 p. m. b 29. 21 Toronto (a) ’ 29. 5.3 12 6 a. m. 29. 86 5 6 a. m. 29. 22 Wiiiflsor 29. 91 1 7 a. m. 30. 48 11 7 a. m. 29. 48 Wolfville - 29. 71 1 7 a. m. 30. 41 10 9 p. m. 29. 18 Maine Gard iner 29. 78 1 7 a. m. 30. 24 10 2 p. m. c 29. 41 Portland 29. 77 1 7 a. m. 30. 24 10 9 p, m. 29. 40 Steuben. 29. 85 1 2 p. m. 30. 40 10 9 p. m. (7 29. 52 New Hampshire. -Concord 29. 60 1 7 a. m. 30. 06 10 2 p, m. 29. 20 Shelburne 29. 73 18 7 a. m. 29. 99 10 2 p. m. 29. 39 Vermont Norwich (e) 29.57 18 7 a. m. 29. 87 10 2 p m. 29. 20 Shelburu 29. 72 1 7 a. m. 30. 21 29 2 p. m. 29. 28 St. Johnsbury (/) 29. 27 1 7 a. m. 29. 72 10 2 p. m. 28. 86 Massachusetts Amherst 29. 70 1 7 a. m. 30. 19 10 2 p. m. 29.31 Bridgewater (a) 29. 72 1 7 a. m. 30. 31 10 9 p. m. 29. 37 Cambridge 29. 89 1 7 a. m. 30. 42 10 2 p. m. 29. 48 Lawrence 29. 82 1 7 a. m. 30. 41 10 2 p. m. 29.41 Nantucket 29. 92 1 7 a. m. 30.41 15 9 p. m. 29. 53 New Bedford 29. 85 1 7 a. m 30. 37 15 9 p. m. 29.51 Newburyport (a) 29, 92 1 7 a. m. 30. 44 10 2 p. m. 29. 49 South wick (a) 29. 91 1 7 a. m. 30. 40 10 2 p. m. 29. 63 Westfield 29. 78 1 7 a. m. 30. 27 10 2 p. m. g 29.45 Worcester 29.39 1 7 a. m. 29. 89 21 2 p. m 29. 07 Rhode Island Providence (a) 29. 74 1 6 a. m. h 30. 24 20 1 p. m. 29. 38 Connecticut New London (e). 29.86 1 7 a. m 30. 37 20 2 p. m 29. 48 Norwich 29. 80 1 7 a. m. 30. 28 15 9 p. m. i 29. 48 Pomfret 29. 30 1 7 a. m. 29 79 20 2 p. m. 28. 95 Wallingford 29. 80 1 7 a. m. 30. 32 20 2 p. m. 29.42 New York Blackwell’s Island 29. 91 1 7 a. m. 30.41 20 7 a. m. 29. 41 Buffalo 9 ? Cazenovia 28.41 1 7 a. m. 28. 81 15 2 p. m. 28. 11 Fishkill Landing (j) 30. 18 1 7 a. m. 30. 60 20 7 a. m. k 29. 80 Flatbush 29.73 1 7 a. m. 30. 23 15 2 p. m. 29. 36 Lowville 1 7 a. m 29. 35 15 2 p. m. 28. 70 McGrawville 28.49 8 2 p. m. 28. 79 15 2 p. m 28. 17 New York city 29.89 1 7 a. m. 30. 39 15 2 p. m. 29.48 Oswego 29.20 12 7 a. m. 29. 54 15 2 p. m 28. 80 Ovid 28. 81 1 7 a. m. 129. 10 15 2 p. m. 28. 42 Penn Yan (a) 29. 19 8 2 p. m. 29.47 15 2 p. m. 28. 80 Rochester 29. 60 27 2 p. m. 29. 78 1 7 a. m. 29. 37 Sag Harbor 29. 65 1 2 p. m 30. 12 20 2 p. m. 29. 25 Saratoga (/) 29.47 1 7 a. m. 29. 99 6 2 p. m. 29. 12 Spencertown .... 29. 24 1 7 a. m. 29. 80 15 9 p. m. 28.87 Utica 29. 37 1 7 a. m. 29. 74 16 2 p. m 28. 96 Waterford 29. 80 1 7 a. m 30. 20 5 2 p. m. 29. 48 New Jersey Bloomfield 29. 74 1 7 a. m 30. 19 15 2 p. m. 29. 35 Burlington 29. 80 1 7am 30. 27 15 9 p. m. 29. 45 Lambertville (a) 29. 89 1 2 p. m. 30. 27 20 7 a. m. 29.53 Newark (a) 29. 85 1 7 a. m. 30. 34 20 7 a. m. 29. 52 Pennsylvania Berwick (j) 29.23 1 7 a. m. m 29. 58 15 2 p. m. 28. 83 Cannonsburg 28.70 13 7 a. m. 28. 92 4 9 p. m. 28. 26 Carlisle 29. 07 1 7 a. m 29. 46 15 2 p. rn. 28. 69 Chromedale 29.76 1 7 a. m. 30. 23 20 7 a. m. 29. 38 Easton 29.58 1 7 a. m. 30. 05 15 2 p. m. 29. 22 a For changes from the usual hours of observaiioiij &c., see notes to table of llie thermometer for this month. h Same height at 9 p. m. on the 1 Itli, c Same height at 9 p. m. on tlie 10th. d Same height at 7 a. in. on the 30th. e Incomplete. / Aneroid. g Same height at 2 p. m. on the 1.5th. h Same hciglit at 1 p. in. on the l.>«t i Same height at 9 p. m. on ilie 20th. j Not corrected for temperature. k Same height at 2 p. in. on tlie 20th. I Same height at 7 a. m. on the 12th. m Same height at 7 a in. on the 9th. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. 527 No. G.— BAROMETER, CORRECTED TO 32° F., MAY, 1857. NAMK OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMUM. MINIMUM. DA.TE, HEIGHT. DATE. HEIGHT. Day. Hour. Day. Hour, Inches. Inches. Inches. Pennsylvania Gettysburg 29. 36 1 7 a. m. 29.76 15 2 p. m. 28. 98 Harrisburg, [Heisely] 29. 65 1 7 a. m. 30. 08 15 2 p. m. 29. 30 Harrisburir, [Hickok] 29. 60 1 7 a. m. 30. 04 15 2 p. m. 29.24 Lewisburg 29.45 1 7 a. m. 29. 85 15 2 p. m. 29. 06 Morrisville 29. 95 1 7 a. m. 30. 46 24 2 p. m. 29. 40 Murry sville 28. 69 8 7 a. m. a 28. 93 4 9 p. m. 28. 33 Nazareth (b).. - 29. 37 1 7 a. m. 29. 80 15 2 p. rn. 28. 99 Norristown. 29. 81 7 7 a. m. 30. 30 15 2 p. m. 29. 42 Philadelphia 29.83 1 7 a. m. 30. 19 15 2 p. m. c 29. 40 Pittsburg, [Wilson] 28. 91 17 2 p. m. 29. 13 4 9 p. m. 28. 50 Delaware Newark 29. 73 1 7 a. m. 30. 17 16 7 a. m. 29. 11 Maryland Annapolis 29. 92 1 7 am. 30. 33 15 2 p. m. 29. 55 Frederick 29. 64 1 7 a.^m. 30. 05 15 2 p. m. 29. 25 Ridge (6).. 29. 83 1 7 a. m. 30. 22 15 1 p. m. 29.42 Dist. of Columbia. Washington, [Smithsonian Institution] 29. 93 1 7 a. m. 30. 36 15 2 p. m. 29. 51 Virginia Alexandria 29. 90 1 7 a. m. 30. 28 15 2 p. m. 29. 54 Crack Whip 28. 30 1 7 a. m. 28. 55 4 9 p. m. 27. 97 Portsmouth 29. 90 1 7 a. m. 30. 27 15 2 p. m. 29. 52 Rose Hill 29. 86 1 7 a. m. 30. 24 15 2 p. m. 29. 39 Ruthven 29. 59 9 7 a. m. 30. 02 15 2 p. m. 29. 22 North Carolina Chapel Hill 29. 39 1 7 a. ra. 29. 63 15 2 p. m. 29. 11 Murfreesborough 29. 22 13 7 a. m. 29. 60 15 2 p. m. 28.83 Warren ton 29.49 1 7 a. m. 29. 82 15 2 p. m. 29. 19 South Carolina All Saints - 29. 89 9 7 a. m. e 30. 11 19 7 a. m. 29. 63 Camden 29.79 9 7 a. m. 30. 06 15 2 p. m. 29.57 Charleston, [.Johnson] 29. 98 9 7 a. m. 30. 19 19 2 p. m. 29. 69 Charleston, [Dawson] .......... 30. 29 29.88 Georgia Athens 29. 19 9 7 a. m. 29.46 4 7 a 111 28. 85 Savannah 29. 96 8 9 p. m. 30. 15 18 9 p. ni. 29. 70 The Rock 29. 17 9 7 a. m. 29. 36 4 7 a. m. 28. 86 Florida. Atsena 29. 81 24 7 a. m. 29. 93 18 9 p. m. 29. 61 Jacksonville 30.02 24 7 a. m. 30. 17 18 2 p. m. 29. 79 St. Augustine 30. 07 24 7 a. m. 30. 24 19 2 p. m. 29. 87 Salt Ponds (d) 29. 65 13 2 p. m. 29. 77 4 7 a. m. 29.57 Warrington 29. 93 9 7 a. m. /30. 11 3 9 p. m. 29. 58 Alabama Auburn . 29. 26 9 7 a. m. 29. 51 3 9 p. m. 29. 00 Greensborough 29. 54 9 7 a. m. 29. 75 3 9 p. m. 29. 14 Jlississippi-- Columbus 29. 71 20 7 a. m. 29. 98 3 9 p. 111. 29.41 Texas New Braunfels (d) 28. 70 19 7 a. m. 29. 02 29 9 p. m. ^28. 49 Washington 29. 17 30 7 a. HI. 29.39 21 7 a. m. 28. 95 Tennessee Glen wood 29. 45 20 7 a. m. 29. 69 4 7 a, m. 28. 94 Kentucky Millershurg 29. 21 9 2 p. m. 29.38 5 2 p. m. 28. 80 Paris 29. 06 8 7 a. m. 29. 30 4 2 p. m. 28.58 Springdale (6) 29. 29 8 7 a. m. 29. 55 3 2 p. m. 28. 84 Ohio Cincinnati, [Harper].. 29.41 12 7 a. m. 29. 65 4 2 p. m. 28. 91 Cincinnati, [Hurtt].. 28.79 12 7 a. m. 29. 27 14 9 p. m. 28. 26 Cleveland(A).. 28. 94 12 7 a. m. 29. 20 4 9 p. m. 28. 60 College Hill 29. 00 12 7 a. m. 29. 22 4 2 p. m. 28.48 Hillsborough 28.76 8 7 a. m. 28. 99 4 2 p. m. 28. 30 Medina 28. 67 12 7 a. m. 28. 96 4 2 p. m. 28. 30 Oberlin 29. 02 12 7 a. m. 29. 31 4 2 p. m. 28. 61 Urbana 28. 64 12 9 p. m. 28.92 4 2 p. m 28. 19 Michigan . Battle Creek .... 29. 02 11 7 a. m. 29. 34 4 9 p. ni. 28. 61 Copper Falls Mines.. 28. 68 19 9 p. m. 29. 13 9 2 p. m. 28. 23 Indiana Evansville (/i) 29. 29 7 2 pm. i 29. 47 4 7 a. 111 . 28. 79 Michigan City 29. 19 17 7 a. m. 29. 49 14 2 p. m. 28. 84 n Fame height at 7 a. m. on the 12ih. e Same lieiglit at 9 p. in. on the l.tth. h For changes from tlic usual hours of observation, &c., see notes to J Same height at 9 p. in. on the 9lh. table of the thermometer for this month. 2 Same height at 9 and 9 p. m. on the aiili. c Same height at 7 a. in. on the 9Ulh. A Aneroid. rf Not corrected for leinpeiaturc. i Same height at 9 p, ni. on the 90th. 528 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. No. G.— BAROMETER, CORRECTED TO 32° F., MAY, 1857. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMC.M. MINI. MUM. DATE. HEIGHT. DATE. HEIGHT. Day. Hour. Day. Hour. Inches. Inches. Inches. Indiana New Albany 29. 44 11 7 a. m. 29. 67 4 2 p. m. 28. 81 New Hannony - 29. 56 20 7 a. m. 29. 81 4 2 p, m. 29. 03 rdchmond 28. 87 12 7 a in. 29. 10 4 2 p. in 28. 35 Illinois Batavia (a) 29. 67 20 12 m. 30. 00 30 9 p. m. b 29. 40 Cbicasio.. 29. 08 17 7 a. m. c 29. 65 14 7 a. m. 28. 89 Manchester (rf) 28. 71 20 7 a. m. 29. 03 30 1 p. m. 28. 36 Upper Alton 29. 37 20 7 a. m. 29. 69 30 2 p. m. 28. 99 West Uibana 29. 15 19 9 p. m. 29.43 4 2 p. m. 28. 75 Missouri Cape Girardeau {d) 29. 49 22 9 a. m. 29. 71 12 3 p. 111. 29. 28 Palmyra (d) 29. 41 20 9 a. m. 29. 66 13 9 p. 111. 28. 98 St. Joseph (d) 29. 00 21 9 a. m. 29. 35 31 Sunrise. 21. 54 St. Louis 29. 44 20 2 p. 111. 29. 72 30 2 p. m. 29. 02 Wisconsin. Appleton 28. 92 17 7 a. ni. 29. 34 9 2 p. m. 28. 60 Beloit 29, 07 17 7 a. m. 29. 43 14 7 a. m. 28. 70 Kenosha, (e) 29. 41 16 7 a. m. 29. 74 13 7 a. m. 29. 03 Madison, [Schue] {f) 29. 25 17 7 a. m. ^29. 55 31 7 a. m. 28. 90 Madison, [Sterling] 28. 91 16 7 a m. 29. 34 14 7 a. m. 28. 50 Manitowoc (f) 29. 67 17 7 a. m. 30. 05 14 7 a. m. h 29. 31 Milwaukee, [Winkler] 29. 21 11 7 a. m. 29. 61 26 2 p. m. 28. 82 Bacine (/) 29. 09 10 9 p. m. 29. 46 14 7 a. m. 28. 75 Waukesha, [Bean] (i) . 29.08 11 2 p. m. j 29. 47 1 7 a. m. 28. 35 29. 08 1 7 a. m. 29. 45 30 2 p. m. 28. 62 Mount Vernon 28. 39 17 7 a. m. 28. 96 25 7 a. m. 27. 91 Muscatine 29. 44 16 2 p. 111. k 29. 75 14 2 p. ni. 29. 06 Utah ..Great Salt Lake City (d) 25. 62 25 9 a. m. 25. 90 7 Sunrise. 25. 15 California.. Sacramento 29. 94 21 2 p. m. 30. 14 5 2 p. m. 29. 71 San Francisco (/) 29. 98 21 2 p. m 30. 19 25 9 p. m 29. 82 INTfixico- IMiraclor (fif ^ . . 22. 68 Vera Cruz (d) 29. 82 21 10 p. m 30. 02 1 7 p. m. 29. 56 West Indies - St. George’s, Bermuda 29. 93 26 9.] p. 111. 30. 09 Central America. -Guatemala ... 25. 21 10 p. in. 25. 29 3 p. m. 25. 08 South America Catharina Sophia, Surinam (d Sf t) 29. 64 12 6 a. m. n 29. 7 1 5 2 p m. 29.54 Azores Horta, Fayal 29. 85 17 9 p. m 30. 11 4 7 a. in 29. 56 a Observations Taken at 7 and 9 a. m , noon, and 4 and 9 p. m. Aneroid. h Same height at 7 a. in., 9 a. in., 12 in., and 4 and 9 p. on the 31st. c Same height at 7 a. in. on the 18ih. <2 For changes (roin the u^ual hours of ob.«iervation, &c., see notes to table of the iherinoireier for this inontli. e Observations taken at 7 a. m. and 9 p. m. J Not corrected for temperature. g Same height at 2 p. m. on the 20th and 21st. h Same height at 7 a. ni. on the 27th. i Or)^ervatio^s taken at 7 a. m. and 2 p. m. j Same height at 7 a. m. on the 2l)th. k Same height at 9 p. m. on the 19ih, and 7 a. m. on the 20th. I Aneroid. m Same height at 3^ a. m. on the 27th. n Same height at t> a. m. and 2 p. m. on the 13tli. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 529 No. 7.— BAROMETER, CORRECTED TO 32° F., JUNE, 1857. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMUM. MINIMUM. DATE. HEIGUT. DATE. HEIGHT. Day. Hour. Day. Hour, Inches:^ Inches. Inches. British America ..Hamilton (a) 29. 46 25 9 a. m. 29. 74 11 9 a. m. 29. 03 Montreal 29. 71 16 7 a. m. 30. 44 12 7 a. m. 29. 16 St. John’s (a) 29. 29 20 2 p. m . 29. 77 15 2 p. m 28. 90 St. Martin 29. 57 28 7 a. 111 . 29. 83 11 9 p. ra. 28.94 Toronto (a) 29. 43 15 6 a. m. h 29. 69 11 2 p. m. 28. 97 Windsor 29. 72 19 9 p. m. 30. 09 12 2 p. m. 29. 37 Wolfville 29. 55 19 9 p. m. 30. 02 12 2 p. m. 29. 08 Maine Gardiner 29. 62 17 9 p. m. 29. 87 12 7 a. m. 29. 14 Portland 29. 64 17 9 p. m. 29. 89 12 7 a. m. 29. 10 Steuben 29. 70 18 7 a. m. c 30. 00 12 7 a. m . 29. 20 New Hampshire.. Concord 29.42 9 7 a. m. 29. 65 12 7 a. m. 28. 88 Shelburne 29. 61 9 7 a. m. 29. 85 12 7 a. m. 29. 12 Vermont. Norwich 29.47 16 7 a. m , 29. 68 11 9 p. m. 28.97 Shelburn. 29. 50 16 2 p. m. 29. 75 11 9 p. m. 28.80 St. Johnsbury (d) 29. 12 20 2 p. m. 29. 37 12 7 a. m. 28. 57 Massachusetts Amherst 29. 58 9 2 p. m. 29. 86 11 9 p. m. 29. 03 Cambridge 29. 76 9 7 a. m. 30.01 12 7 a. m. 29. 28 Lawrence 29. 69 9 2 p. m. 29. 98 12 7 a. m. 29. 14 Nantucket 29. 80 9 2 p. m. 30.02 11 9 p. m. 29. 36 New Bedford 29. 73 9 7 a. m. e 29. 94 11 9 p. m. 29. 26 Newburyport 29. 80 9 2 p. m. 30. 04 11 9 p. m. 29. 27 Westfield 29. 70 9 7 a. m. /29. 89 11 2 p. m. 29. 23 Williamstown 29. 08 9 7 a. m. 29. 30 11 9 p. m. 28. 58 Worcester 29. 28 8 2 p. ra. 29. 50 22 2 p. m. 29. 03 Rhode Island Providence (a) 29. 59 8 10 p. m. g 29. 81 11 10 p. m. 29. 09 Connecticut New London (h) 29. 74 8 9 p. m. 30. 18 11 9 p. m. 29.23 Norwich 29. 69 9 9 p. m. 29. 92 11 9 p. m 29. 20 Pomfret 29. 16 15 2 p. m. 29. 42 11 9 p. m. 28. 69 Wallingford 29. 70 9 7 a. m. e 29. 91 11 9 p. m. 29. 16 New York Blackwell’s Island 29. 82 15 7 a. m. 30. 05 11 2 p. m. 29. 33 Cazenovia 28. 39 15 7 a. m. i 28. 63 11 9 p. m. 27. 87 Flatbush 29. 63 9 9 p. m. 29. 87 11 2 p. m. 29. 18 TiOw ville. ^ - - . 15 9 p. m. 29. 28 11 28. 36 McGrawville 28.41 15 2 p. m 28. 59 11 2 p. m. 27.97 New York city 29. 85 24 7 a. m. 29. 97 11 9 p. m. 29. 33 Oswego 29. 10 15 7 a. m'. 29. 46 11 9 p. in. 28. 53 Ovid 28. 71 24 7 a. m. 28. 95 11 2 p. rn. 28. 14 Penn Yan.. 29. 11 25 Sun.set. 29. 39 11 2 p. m . 28. 57 Rochester 29. 27 24 7 a. m. 29. 52 11 2 p. m. 28. 67 Sag Harbor 29. 53 8 9 p. m. 29. 71 11 7 a. m. 29. 28 Saratoga () 29. 74 3 2 p. m. y 29. 88 15 7 a m . 29. 56 Warrington 30. 10 11 7 a. m. /i30. 42 30 2 p. m. 29. 79 Alabama Auburn 29. 42 13 7 a. m. 29. 76 30 2 p. m. 29. 09 Grecnshoroiigli 29. 69 13 7 a m. 30. 08 6 7 a. m 29. 28 Mississippi Columbus 29. 90 13 7 a. in. 30. 28 6 7 a. in. 29. 42 Texas. Goliad 30. 08 10 7 a in. 30. 41 5 2 p. m. 29. 66 Washington. . 29. 71? 10 7am i 30. 07 5 9 p. ra. 29. 32 Tennessee ..Glcuwood 29. 60 13 7 a. m 30. 01 0 7 a. m. 29. 11 Memphis 29. 80 12 7 a in. 30. 19 6 7 a. m. 29. 30 Kentucky Paris.. 29. 21 13 7 a 111 29. 62 6 2 p m. 28. 67 Springdale (a) 29. 46 12 7 a. m. 29. 90 0 2 p. m. 28. 94 a For changes from ihe usual hours of observation, &c., see notes to table (jf the thermometer for tliis month. h Not corrected for temperature, c Same height at 2 p. m. on the IQth. d Same height at 9 p. in. on the 12th. e Same height at 7 a. m. on the 13ih. / Same height at 2 and 9 p. m. on the 11th, and at 7 a. m. on the 13th. g Same height at 2 p m. on the 4lh. h Same height at 9 p. m. on the 11th. i Same height at 7 a. in. on the 11th. EEDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 549 No. I.S.— BAROMETEK, CORRECTED TO 32° F., DECEMBER, 1857. AIAXhMUM. MINIMUM. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. DATE. HEIGHT. DATE. HEIGHT. Day. Hour. Hay. Hour. Inches. Inches. Inches. 29. 82 12 7 a. m. 29. 31 6 2 pm, 28. 31 Bowling Green. 29. 26 12 Sunrise. 29. 81 6 2 p. Ill 28. 72 Cincinnati, [Harper] 29. 5.5 13 7 a. m. 29. 96 6 2 p. m. 29. 0 1 Cincinnati, [Hurtt] 29. 30 12 7 a. m. 29. 83 6 2 p. m. 2,8. 66 Cleveland (a) 29. 02 12 7 a. m. 29. 52 30 9 p. in. 28. 52 Hillsborough 28. 84 12 2 p. m. h 29. 27 30 9 p. 111. 28. 31 Medina (c) 28. 77 12 7 a m. 29. 31 31 7 a 111. 28. 14 I'ew Lisbon (d) 28. 64 12 7 a. m. 29. 10 31 7 a. m. 28. 00 Ripley 29. 48 12 7 a. m. 29. 90 6 2 p. m. 28. 92 Savannah 28. 92 12 2 p. m. 29. 42 31 7 a. m. 28. 33 Ilrbana 28. 89 12 7 a. m. 29. 37 6 2 p. m 28.34 Michigan Battle Creek 29. 13 12 7 a. m. 29. 59 30 9 p. m. 28. 54 Marquette 29. 35 11 9 p. m. 29. 83 6 2 p. m. 28. 57 New' Buffalo 29. 31 12 7 a m. 29. 81 6 7 a m. 28. 73 Indiana Evansville 28. 87 13 7am 29. 33 6 7 a. m. 28. 35 Michigan City - 29. 25 12 7 a. m. 29. 72 6 7 a. m. 28. 72 New Harmony 29. 68 12 7 a. m. 30. 13 6 7 a. m. 29. 13 Richmond 28. 99 12 7 a. m. 29. 47 30 9 p. m. 28. 48 Illinois Batavia (») 29.07 12 2 p. m. 29. 55 31 9 p. m. 28. 52 Manchester(c) 28. 84 12 7 a. m. 29. 23 31 9 p. m, 28. 34 West Urbana. 29. 25 12 7 a. m. 29. 67 6 7 a. 111 . 28. 55 Wheaton 29. 23 12 7 a. m. 29. 73 6 7 a. m. 28. 60 Missouri Cape Girardeau (c) 29. 72 13 9 a m. 30. 08 6 Sunrise 29. 15 St. Joseph (c) 29. 10 19 9 a. m. 29. 48 31 3 p. m. 28. 49 St. Louis 29. 58 12 7 a. m. 30. 16 6 7 a. m. 29. 05 Springfield (c) 28. 68 19 Suniise. e 29. 00 5 3 p. Ill, /28. 18 Wisconsin Appleton 28. 98 12 7 a m. 29. 56 6 2 p. 111. 28. 39 Beloit. 29. 19 11 9 p. m. 29. 66 6 7 a. 111 . 28. 60 Kenosha (d) 29. 45 10 9 p. m. 29. 95 6 7 a. m. 28. 84 Madison, [Sterling] 29. 02 11 9 p m. 29. 49 6 7 a. m. 28. 38 Manitowoc 29. 71 12 7 a. m. 30. 23 6 7 a. 111 . 20. 07 Milwaukee, [Winkler] 29. 23 12 7 a m . 29. 71 6 7 a m . 28. 63 Eai ine, [Durham] (d) 29. 22 11 9 p. 111. 29. 72 6 7 a. 111 . g 28. 68 St. Croix - 29. 17 11 9 p. Ill 29. 66 6 7 a. ni. 28. 56 Waukesha. 29. 14 12 7 a. m. 29. 64 6 7 a. m. 28. 50 Iowa Dubuque 29. 34 11 9 p m. 29. 82 31 9 p. m. 28. 76 Faiifield 29. 18 11 9 j) m . 29. 58 31 2 p. m. 28. 64 Muscatine 29. 51 11 2 p. in. h 29. 99 31 9 p. ni. 28. 90 Minn esota Wabasha w 29. 15 12 7 a. m. 29. 63 6 7 a. m 28. 56 Kansas Lawrence 29. 12 19 7 a. ni. 29. 53 5 2 p 111. 28. 56 Leavenwoith City 28. 75 18 9 p. m. i 28. 95 31 2 p. m 28. 40 Oregon Fort Thomson 24. 75 20 9 p. m 25. 07 6 1 p. m 24. 29 California. Sacramento 30. 16 29 9 p. 111. j 30. 44 11 7 a. ni. 29. 81 San Francisco (o) Mexico Mirador (c) 30. 13 22. 82 30 7 a. 111 . 30. 41 10 9 p m. 29. 78 Vera Cruz (c) 30. 02 10 10 p. m. 30. 30 5 4 p. m. 29. 73 West Indies St. George’s, Bemuda (k) Central America.. Guatemala. 29. 98 25. 25 13 9J a. m. 30. 32 25. 36 26 3^ a m. 29. 50 25. 11 n 20. 51 South America Cathariiia Sophia, Surinam {1) 29. 59 4 6 a. ni m 29. 67 21 2 p. m. Catliarina Sophia, Surinam (c) 29. 88 4 6 a. m 0 30. 08 21 6 p ill. p 29. 78 a Aneroid. h Same lieight at 7 a. m. on the 13ih. c For chances from tl»e usual hours of observation, Stc., see notes to table of the theriiioineier for this month. d Not corrected for temperature. t Same heicht at 3 p. m. on the 2nth. f Same heicht at 3 p. m. on the 31st. C Same height at 7 a. m. on the 3Ut. h Same height at 9 p. m. on the llih. i Same heicht at 7 a. m., 2 and 9 p. in. on the 19th. 3 Same height at 7 a. rn. on the 30ih. k Observations taken at 3^ and 9^ a. in.. 3i ami 9} p. m. I For changes from the usual hours of observation, &c., sec note.s to Uiblc of the ihermoiiieler for this month. Aneroid, m Same heicht at 6 a. m. on the Glh. n Same height at 6 a. ni. on the 23d. o Same iieiglit at 6 a. m. on the r)th and 6th. j) Same height at 6 p. in. on the 22d. 550 EEDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS No. U.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, JANUARY, 1857. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. Mean cloudiness. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Mean. HIGHEST l)EO. WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEG. COLDEST DAY. Date. Temp. D.Ate . M’n temp. Date. Temp. Date. Mean temp. British America — o o o o o o o o Haiuilton (a) 12. 68 14. 68 13. 63 ? 41 2 30. 50 ? —18 22 — 5. 00 Montreal 2. 27 10. 38 5. 85 6. 17 27 31 13 28. 30 23 —27 8 — 9. 50 6. 9 Stanbridge 1. 16 11 00 5. 68 5. 95 27 34 27 30. 67 18 —42 23 —29. 33 6. 5 St. John’s (h) 25. 19 30. 64 28. 10 27. 98 20 47 20 45. 67 27 7 27 8. 33 St. Martin —3. 20 10. 20 3. 50 3. 50 21 30 1 22. 10 23 —30 c 23 —25. 30 5. 7 Toronto (d) 10. 34 16. 04 12. 61 13. 01 31 32 2 28. 92 18 — 18 23 — 9. 18 6. 9 Wolfviile 18. 82 27. 52 21. 96 22. 77 22 45 22 40. 33 18 — 10 18 — 4. 67 6. 6 Maine — Carmel 4. 62 15. 90 6. 32 8. 95 27 35 28 34. 67 23 — 25 23 — 20. 67 5. 2 Cornisli, [Gnptill] 5. 84 17.48 8. 32 10. 55 27 34 27 30. 00 23 — 26 c 23 -21. 00 5. 0 Cornish, [West] 3. 19 15. 58 6. 81 8. 53 27 32 27 28. 67 23 —28 c 23 —23. 33 5.4 G.'irdiner 7. 19 18. 58 12. 32 12. 70 27 35 27 31. 33 24 —32 23 -14. 33 6. 0 Tilonson .............. 6. 0 Perry 12. 29 19. 32 16 06 15. 89 27 38 27 33. 33 24 — 19 23 — 9.00 5. 9 Portland 8. 34 20. 51 13. 32 14. 06 29 38 27 33. 50 24 — 25 23 -17. 16 5. 9 Steuben 8. 29 16. 32 13. 45 12. 69 29 31 28 29. 67 24 —29 24 — 16.33 6. 1 New Hampsdiub— Concord 7.49 18. 24 13. 92 13. 22 27 38 27 31. 00 24 —28 23 -14. 67 4. 6 Frances town, [Bixby] 9. 65 18. 00 12. 77 10. 14 27 36 27 33. 33 23 —24 23 — 18. 00 5.4 Great Falls 7. 26 19. 94 11. 18 12. 79 28 39 27 33. 00 23 —24 c 23 — 19. 67 4.7 Manchester 7.47 18. 67 12.58 12.91 21 38 27 33. 33 23 — 22 23 — 17. 67 5. 4 North Barnstead 6. 8 Shelburne 4. 00 17. 62 11. 28 10. 97 27 36 27 29. 00 24 — 32 23 —22. 00 6.2 Stratford 1. 42 12. 32 3. 81 5. 52 29 30 , 27 25. 67 24 — 39 23 —25. CO 5. 9 West Enfield 2. 89 13. 82 5. 68 7. 46 27 34 27 29. 67 23 —33 23 — 29. 67 5. 7 V ERMONT — Brandon 3. 12 14.52 8. 44 8. 69 29 35 27 29. 67 23 — 27 23 — 19. 33 6. 1 Craftsbury 1. 16 10. 19 3. 74 5. 03 1 30 27 25. 00 23 — 34 23 -28. 00 7.1 Norwich (e) 1. 73 14. 27 3. 83 6. 61 27 34 27 26. 33 24 —44 23 —27. 00 - — - Rupert 4. 40 14. 40 14. 00 10. 93 21 /34 29 30. 00 23 —28 23 —18. no 5. 2 Shelhurn (g) 3. 93 12. 07 6. 51 7. 50 29 33 27 28. 67 23 —30 23 —21.33 6. 9 W^est Fairlee 5. 29 17. 03 8. 74 10. 35 27 34 27 30. 00 24 — 26 23 —18. 00 M ASSACUISETI S — Amherst 8. 66 18. Cl 13.24 13. 50 27 37 27 34. 10 24 — 18 23 —11.30 4. 9 Boston (li) 13. 58 24. 32 18. 58 18. 83 31 42 27 1. 37. 00 23, — 14 23 — 8. 33 4. 1 Biidgewater (j) 12. 11 21. 07 17. 61 16. 93 27 42 27 38. 00 24 -22 23 — 7.50 5. 0 (. ambridge 11. 10 20. 94 15. 07 15. 70 27 40 27 37. 00 23 —16 c 23 —10. 67 5. 5 Canton 8.31 21. 44 15. 32 15. 02 27 i 40 27 36. 00 24 —26 23 — 8. 67 5. 1 Florida - 6 3 9. 33 17. 64 30 54 28 40. 50 24 — 25 23 — 11. 50 Mendon 10. 45 18. 26 14. 48 14. 40 27 40 27 36. 00 24 -18 23 -10. 67 .5.5 Nantucket 20. 55 27. 15 23. 58 23. 76 31 43 31 37. 20 23 — 6.:- 23 0. 00 5. 4 New Bedford 14. 71 22. 60 18.42 18. 58 27 40 27 37. 00 23 — 11 23 — 6. 67 6. 3 Newburyport 8. 97 19. 28 12. 82 13. 69 27 39 27 35. 77 22 —20 23 — 8. 70 8. 9 Nort'a Attleborough 11. 78 21. 05 15. 67 16. 17 31 43 27 34. 90 24 —21 23 — 9. 60 5. 2 Plainfield 1. 42 1 k 20 23 —31 Richmond 7.42 17. 95 11. 94 12. 44 29 42 29 31. 33 23 —23 23 — 17.33 6. 2 9. 35 18. 29 13. 31 13. 65 27 34 27 30. 33 24 — 24 23 — 12. 00 5. 9 Weymouth 13. 23 17. 16 15. 19 31 43 27 i 36. 00 24 — 15 23 — 10. 00 Williamstown 11. 86 16. 50 13. 74 14. 03 27 33 27 31. 80 16 — 9 22 — 0. 50 7. 6 Worcester 12.39 20. 19 15. 90 16. 16 27 38 27 35. 67 24 — 13 23 — 8.00 5. 2 Rhode Island — Providence (f) 11. 90 22. 00 15. 00 16. 30 27 40 27 36. 00 23 —14 c 23 — 9. 67 5. 3 Connecticut — Columbia 6. 03 18. 13 11. 90 12. 02 31 42 27 34. 33 24 —22 18 — 10. 00 5. 6 Geoigetown 10. 37 22. 10 16. 38 16. 28 2 44 3 33. 00 24 — 18 23 — 3.33 4. 9 a Observations taken at 9 a. m. and 9 p m. b Observations taken at 8 a. in., 3 p. in., and 6 p. in. c JSanie temperature on the 24ih. d Observations taken at 6 a. nu, 2 p. m., and 10 p. ni. € For the last 23 days of the inontli only. / Same temperature on the 29th. g Observations taken at sunrise, noon, and sunset. h Observations taken at 6 a. in., 2 p.ni., and 10 p. m. i Same temperature on the 31si. j Observations taken at 7 a m., 1 p. m., and 7 p. m. k Same temperature on the 27lh. I Observations taken at sunrise, 1 p. m., and 10 p. m. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. 551 No. 14.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, JANUARY, 1857. MEAN. MA.NIMA. MINIMA. NAME OF STATION. HIGHEST DEO. WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEG. COLDEST DAY, K t a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Mean. Date. Temp. Date. M’n temp. Date. Temp. Date . Mean temp. Connecticut— C ontinued. o o o o o 0 o o New London 14. 23 23.52 18. 10 18. 62 28 a 39 28 34. 33 23 —16 23 — 5.33 Norwich 11. 10 21. 74 15. 45 16. 10 28 45 28 36. 00 24 —24 23 — 8.00 Pomfret 11. 19 19.42 14. 23 14. 95 31 42 27 34. 00 23 — 15 23 -10.00 Say brook 14. 94 22. 43 19. 19 18. 85 31 40 28 35. 67 23 — 12 23 — 2. 67 Wallingford 12. 81 12. 81 14. 65 13. 42 27 36. 5 27 34. 17 24 —21 23 — 9.33 New York — Angelica 7. 81 18.58 9.74 12. 04 31 46 31 40. 67 18 —22 18 — 11. 33 Baldwinsville 9. 48 17. 19 12. 87 13. IS 27 34 27 29. 00 18 — 19 18 — 10. 33 Beverly 10. 87 19. 36 15. 10 15. 11 27 35 27 30. 00 24 —16 18 — 9.00 Blackwell’s Island 17. 68 23.81 21. 23 20. 91 27 33 27 34. 67 18 — 5 18 1. 00 Buffalo (h) 8. 46 19. 15 9. 44 12. 35 27 37 ? 18 -10 18 — 3.00 Cazenovia 5.52 12. 10 8. 84 8. 82 27 a 31 27 25. 33 18 — 29 18 — 18. 67 Clinton 6. 61 17. 00 8. 74 10. 78 27 37 27 30. 67 18 —24 23 — 16. 33 i'isbkill Landing 10. 74 22. 39 14. 58 15. 90 27 37 27 33. 33 24 — 16. 5 18 - 5. 83 Flatbusli 15. 50 23. 70 is. 76 19 32 27 37 27 33. 00 24 — 5 18 0. 70 Eordham 18. 33 25. 74 20. 58 21. 55 27 42 27 37. 33 18 — 3 18 1. 00 23 — 40 Low ville. - . 5. 42 27 33 3 25. 25 18 — 34 23 —25. 00 McGrawville 7. 00 12 36 8.34 9. 23 27 32 31 27.43 23 —23. 5 23 — 16. 77 Mexico 7. 66 17. 39 10. 41 11. 82 14 33 27 28. 70 18 —31. 5 18 — 16. 60 Morrisania 14. 03 23. 77 16. 81 18. 20 1 39 1 37. 67 23 — 8 23 — 1. 67 New York city' 19. 46 26. 14 22. 01 22. 54 27 39 27 36. 33 18 0 18 2. 53 Nichols (c) 6. 42 20. 33 9. 74 12. 16 27 34 27 28. 67 24 —26 18 — 8. 00 Osw( go 9. 77 18. 00 15. 16 14. 31 27 34 27 31. 00 18 — 18 18 — 8. 33 Ovid 11. 16 15. 61 12.90 13. 22 31 34 31 29. 67 18 — 17 18 — 12. 67 Penn Yan {d) 10. 61 20. 00 14. 65 15. 09 31 e 36’ 31 31. 33 18 —18 18 — 9. 00 Plainville 9. 13 18. 32 14. 13 13. 86 27 36 27 30. 00 18 —24 18 — 13.33 Roi hosier, [Harkn ss1 . . . 13. 00 18. 50 14. 90 15 47 37 — 13 Rochester, [Palmer] 13. 32 17. 97 13. 35 14. 88 27 a 36 31 32. 33 18 — 12 18 — 4. 00 Sag Harbor 15. 93 26. 87 19. 35 20. 72 21 44 27 38. 00 23 — 6 23 0. 67 Saratoga 0. 48 21. 71 8. 55 10. 25 30 40 27 29. 00 23 — 40 23 —20. 67 Spencertown 6.39 14. 10 10. 81 10. 43 27 33 27 30. 67 23 —23 23 — 10. 00 Townsendville 9. 00 16. 65 10. 45 12. 03 27 32 31 27. 00 18 — 17 18 - 12. 00 'I'roy 8. 37 19. 30 14. 12 13. 93 1 /35 27 31. 40 24 —20 23 —11.50 Utica 5. 43 13. 67 9. 48 9. 53 30 38 29 29. 50 23 — 26 18 — 17. 33 Wampsville 9.45 18. 19 11. 97 13. 20 29 40 27 32. 67 18 —23 18 — 12. 33 Waterford (g) 4. 32 16. 71 9. 32 10. 93 2 /34 27 30. 75 24 -27 23 — 11. 75 AVoft Oonconl . - New .Jersey — Bloomfield 13. 05 23. 30 17. 12 17.82 27 38 27 32. 83 24 — 16 18 — 2.33 Burlington 14. 71 25. 61 20. 45 20. 26 29 39 31 35. 33 24 — 15 23 0. 67 Freehold 17. 61 27. 06 21. 50 22. 06 27 47 27 39. 00 23 — 1 h 18 3.84 Lambertville 12. 20 25. 56 18. 93 18. 90 27 41. 3 27 34. 93 24 —20 18 0. 50 Newark (t) . . 19. 33 4 37 4 32. 00 24 — 12 18 Sergeantsville 13.78 25.84 17. 29 18. 97 31 41 3 33. 33 24 — 12 18 — 1. 00 P EN N S YLV AN I A — Bedford 11. 98 25. 00 17.54 18. 17 31 45 31 35. 00 26 — 9 22 — 1. 00 Berwick 11.48 21. 72 15. 23 16. 14 27 / 35 27 32. 33 21 —26 23 — 3. 33 Byberry ' 14. 15 25. 21 17. 15 18. 84 ? 24 — 15 ? Cannonsburg 14. 13 20. 86 18. 38 17. 79 29 40 27 34. 33 23 — 6 26 — 1. 33 Carli.sle 12.87 24. 03 17. 81 18. 24 29 38 29 31. 33 24 — 16 23 1. 20 Chrcinedalc 15.60 24. 92 19. 70 20. 07 31 36 31 35. 33 21 — 17 23 — 2. 10 Easton 11.73 21.35 15. 58 16. 22 29 36 31 e30. 67 24 —14. 5 23 — 0. 67 Fleming 10. 83 23.51 15. 16 16. 50 31 38 31 32. 00 26 — 18 23 — 1. 00 Gettysburg 10. 52 24.58 15. 35 16. 82 29 40 31 33. 3.1 21 — 20 23 — 2.33 Harrisburg, [Heisely] 16. 19 24. 79 21. 16 20. 71 3 38 1 33. 00 24 — 12 24 3. 00 Lewisburg 10. 13 21.73 14. 68 15. 51 29 35 31 31. 17 24 — 18 18 — 1. 63 Meadville 8. 50 20. 07 12. 10 13. 56 30 40 27 «30. 67 16 — 12 22 — 1. 00 5.3 4 . 8 5. 7 5. 7 4. 8 5. 6 8. 3 5.7 5. 8 7. 5 8. 4 6.5 5. 6 5. 9 7. 5 6. 9 4. 8 5. 5 8 . 2 8 . 2 7. 8 8 . 2 8 . 0 9. 2 5. 4 4.8 5. 6 7. 9 6. 3 1. 9 7.4 6 . 2 5. 1 5. 6 3. 3 5. 1 6 . 2 5. 2 7. 3 5. 8 5. 5 6 . 1 6 . 2 5. 8 5. 9 7. 0 7. 2 a Snme tPmppratHre on the 3l!-t g Obsorvations t.iken ;it 7 a. m., and at I, 6, and 10 p. in. Itlenn at 6 6 OlKservaiions taki n at 7 a. ni,. 1 p.m., and 9p. in. p m., 13 36. c ObMervatinna taken at 6 a. ni , I p. III., and 9 p m. h Same teinperaliire on Ihn 24th. d Observations taken at sunrise, 2 p. in., and sunset. 1 Observations taken at 7 a.m. and 6 p. in. e Same teinperaiure on ihe 3d. j Same teinperaiure on the 2nli and 31st. / Same temperature on the 27th. Mean cloudiness. 552 IlEDUCTIOXS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. No. 14.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, JANUARY, 1857. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA NAME OF station. 7 a. ni. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Mean. HIGHEST DEG WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEO. COLDEST DAY. C 3 O Date . Temp. Date. M’n temp Date, Temp. Date . Mean temp u s Pennsylvania — Continued. o o o o O o o o Moriisville 1.3 13 25. 97 17. 74 18. 95 21 a 36 31 32. 00 24 —17 23 0. 33 4. 0 Moss Grove 8. 06 17. 60 9. 74 11. 80 27 40 27 30. 67 18 — 12 18 — 5. 67 6. 2 Nazareth 12. 43 22. 38 14. 40 16. 40 29 40 27 632. 00 24 — 11 23 — 2. 00 6. 1 Noriistovvn l.'i. 61 25. 03 20. 21 20. 28 27 6 37 27 34. 50 24 -16 23 0. 00 5. 7 Nortli Whitehall (f) Paradise 11. 65 23. 19 20. 13 18. 32 34. 00 30 38 29 32. 33 24 — 8 d 24 — 1.00 7.5 Philadelphia 16. 68 24. 90 21. 18 20. 92 27 38 31 35. 80 23 — 5 e 18 1. 00 5. 3 Pittsburg, [Wilson] 11. 55 19. 65 14. 39 15. 20 26 42 27 35. 00 22 — 22 22 — 4. 67 ... - I’ocopson 13. 69 25. 81 17. 94 19. 15 29 38 31 34. 00 24 —19 23 — 2. 00 5.8 Shamokin 11. 51 21. 61 17. 29 16. 80 1 /34 29 30. 33 24 —30 23 — 4.33 5. 6 Tarentum 12. 74 24. 74 17. 23 18. 24 27 43 27 41. 33 26 —10 18 3. 67 6. 6 West Haverford Delaware — 17. 48 26. 64 22. 06 27 40 27 37. 00 23 — 4 18 0. 00 5. 5 Newark 14. 88 25.22 20. 35 20. 15 27 40 27 35. 33 24 —11 23 1. 67 4. 6 M ARYLAND Annapolis 17.26 29. 63 22. 60 23. 16 27 41 31 36. 50 23 — 7 23 4. 00 4.8 Bladensburg 14. 00 26. 06 21. 21 20. 42 21 42 31 35. 67 24 — 13 ? ? 6. 3 Frederick 15. 76 25. 21 20. 08 20. 35 29 38 2 32. 50 24 — 6 18 4. 67 5.8 Ridge ( g) 22. 80 32. 37 24. 70 26. 62 27 46 27 39. 00 22 61 23 9. 00 4. 4 Sykesville 11. 00 27. 81 17. 81 18. 87 21 7 44 31 36. 33 24 -21 18 — 0.33 5. 0 Di.strict of Coli:mbia — Washington, [sraiths’n Inst.] 16.32 27. 13 22. 03 21. 83 21 40 31 33. 00 24 — 8 23 1. 67 5.9 Virginia — Alexandria 18. 35 28. 57 23. 84 2,3. 59 2 40 2 i 36. 7 0 24 — 6 23 3. 30 5. 5 Ashland 14. 06 27. 22 17.84 19.71 31 44 27 39. 67 23 -24 19 — 6.00 5. 7 Bt-riyville 17. 42 21.49 26. 41 21. 77 7 39 27 32. 67 23 JO 18 3. 33 5. 8 Crichton’s Store (h) 26. 18 34. 70 33. 82 31. 57 27 50 27 43. 00 23 8 23 12. 67 5. 1 Kanawha 15. 97 27. 73 19. 94 21. 21 27 46 2T 40. 67 23 —24 23 — 5. 67 6. 3 Lewi.sburg 13. 11 26. 68 18. 66 19. 48 1 7 42 31 m36. 00 19 — 12 21 — 3. 00 7. 1 18. 58 31. 00 23. 08 24. 22 17 6 44 10 37. 67 23 — 3 18 4. 67 5. 0 Meadow Dale 11. 00 23. 52 18. 19 17. 57 29 46 29 35. 33 23 —16 22 — 5.33 Montross 18. 10 30. 68 22. 74 23. 84 27 44 3 38. 67 23 — 10 23 1. 84 6. 0 Mossy Creek 13. 11 30. 89 18. 50 20. 83 31 54 31 39. 16 23 — 8 18 3. 33 5. 9 Poplar Grove 16. 97 31. 65 20. 65 23. 09 31 43 27 137. 67 23 —20 23 — 1.33 7. 0 Portsmouth 21. 97 33. 74 25. 65 27. 12 27 58 27 44. 00 23 — 5 23 6.33 3. 6 Rose Hill 20. 16 26. 82 27.09 24. 69 27 42 27 38. 50 23 1 23 7. 00 5. 2 Rougemont (n) 17. 03 27. 45 20. 75 21. 74 29 41 27 i 34. 60 23 —13 18 — 1.40 . - - - Ruthven (o) 18. 19 33. 21 25. 93 25. 78 3 44 17 34. 67 23 —12 23 ? ? 3. 7 Smithfield 20. 60 32. 70 26. 40 26. 57 27 53 27 41. 70 23 —11 23 3. 80 5. 5 Winchester 16. 26 28. 65 19. 61 21. 51 29 48 27 35. 33 23 — 2 18 p3. 00 5. 4 Wirt Court-House 11. 29 25. 16 15.39 17. 28 27 40 27 37. 00 23 —26. 5 23 — 7.58 6. 9 North Carolina — Chapel Hill 23. 00 34. 87 27. 48 28. 45 27 52 27 40. 00 23 1 23 10. 60 5. 2 Gaston 18. 03 33. 94 25. 68 25. 88 27 54 2 ?36. 00 23 —24 23 — 1.33 Goldsborough (r).. 29. 30 40. 50 34. 30 34. 70 31 55 31 47. 80 23 2 12 24. 70 4. 7 M urfreesborough 23.54 33.48 28. 19 28. 40 27 52 31 41. 00 23 — 4 23 7. 00 4. 9 SoLTii Carolina — Aiken 30. 77 <40 43 36. 00 35. 73 28 60 28 54. 67 19 4 23 21. 00 -- - 32. 74 42. 71 35. 48 36. 98 28 61 31 52. 67 23 15 23 20. 67 4. 4 Camden 25.26 40.45 30. 71 32. 14 27 59 28 49. 00 20 0 19 14. 33 5. 5 ( harleston.. Charleston, [Dawson] 35. 54 47. 06 47. 06 39. 58 39. 58 40. 75 40. 73 28 9 66 66 31 57. 00 19 9 14 14 19 22. 33 — Edaefield (.'■) 29. 07 38. 92 22. 99 27 m 55 28 52. 50 19 3 19 14. 50 Edisto Island (1) 34. 73 44. 35 37. 08 38. 72 17 58 3 50. 67 13 19 19 21. 00 4. 3 a Same temperature on the 27th. b Same temperature on the 29th. c Observations taken at sunii.'^e, noon, and sunset. d Same temperature on the i^bth. e Same temperature on the 24ifi. / Same temperature on the 29th, 30th, and 31st. Observations taken at 7^ a. m , 1 p.ra., and 6 p. in. Incomplete. h Same temperature on iheQid. i Same temporature on the 3ist. j Same temperature on the 25th. A- Observa ions taken at 9 a. m., 1 p. m , and 4 p.m. I Same temperature on the 2d and 3lst. m Same temperature on tlie28lh. n Observations taken at 8 a.m , 12 in., and 2, 6, and 8 p.ni. Mean at 12 m , 25.24; mean at 6 p. m., 22.60. 0 P. M. observations discontinued alter the 17th of the month. p Same temperature on the 22d. y Same temperature on the I7th and 31st. r Observations iniernipied, for the most part, from the 15lh to the 25th of the month. s Observations taken at sunrise and sunset. t For Hie fir.'t 26 days of the month only. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 553 No. 14.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, JANUARY, 1857. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. 1 MAXI.MA. MINIMA. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. i ! Mein. i i IIIOHEST DEG. WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEG. COLDEST DAY. Date. Temp. D ite. temp Date. 1 Temp. iDate . Mean temp. Georgia — o o o 1 o o o ' o o 1 Factory Mills I Savannah 35. 30 48. 00 40. 70 ! 41.33 28 66 31 56. 27 19 13 19 22. 67 Sparta 31. 52 43. 48 36. 74 37. 25 27 64 28 54. 67 19 8 22 22. 00 The Rock 30. 52 41.32 37.84 36. 56 29 62 28 55. 33 19 3 19 11. 67 Whitemarsh Island... 36. 55 47. 63 42. 03 41.40 31 66 31 57. 67 19 13 19 22. 67 Zehulon 34. 38 43. 10 39. 41 38. 96 27 67 27 60. 33 19 6 19 16. 33 Florida — Atsena 45. 16 53. 48 51.06 49. 90 27 68 2 62. 67 19 20 19 28. 67 Belair 38. 13 50. 83 45. 13 44. 70 28 72 ? ? 19 13 ? ? Gainesville 41. 84 59. 74 47. 26 49. 61 1 76 1 66. 00 19 17 19 26. 67 Jacksonville 43. 19 57. 00 45. 83 48. 67 28 72 28 i61. 00 19 16 19 26. 33 St. Augustine (6)-. 46. 77 56. 58 48.93 50. 76 31 69 1 64. 33 19 19 19 27. 33 Salt Ponds 60. 93 66. 55 G3 74 3 78 3 74. 00 20 42 20 48. 00 Warrington 42. 74 51. 58 49. 26 47. 86 28 78 28 63. 33 19 14 18 31. 33 Alabama — Ashville (c) 32 75 28 57. 00 19 8. 00 Auburn 29. 60 44. 10 38. 20 37 30 17 65 27 56. 67 19 05 19 15. 00 Carlovvville 33. 19 44. 57 38. 83 38. 86 17 66 27 (755. 33 19 8 18 15. 00 Greene Springs (e) 35. 20 43. 58 28. 70 35. 83 27 70 27 61. 33 19 4 18 10. 00 Greensborough 33. 58 40.33 37. 95 37 29 27 61 27 59. 10 19 8 19 16. 33 Mississippi — Columbus 31. 22 38. 71 34. 40 34.78 27 64 27 59 70 19 8 18 12. 63 Port Gibson 36.32 44. 06 41. 03 40. 47 27 72 27 65. 67 18 14 18 18. 00 Louisiana — Black River ... . 37.77 49. 61 42. 02 43. 13 27 76 27 67. 67 19 13 18 20. 33 New Orleans (/) 47.58 57. 58 57. 35 54. 17 28 80 27 72. 00 19 32 19 38. 00 Trinity 39. 48 51. 74 43. 19 38. 14 27 74 27 68. 00 19 16 18 22. 00 Texas — Austin . 35. 90 52. 78 43. 00 43. 89 27 74 26 65. 00 18 12 18 21. 00 He'ena 41. 84 57.84 47 13 48. 94 2 78 27 69. 67 19 16 18 24. 00 New Braunfels 38. 89 56. 03 49. 83 48. 25 26 77 26 y69. 33 18 14 18 24. 33 Union Hill 35. 58 50. 29 48 13 44 26 72 27 66 67 18 9 17 Washington 36.80 52. 40 40. 64 43. 28 26 7 6 26 66. 67 18 10 18 19.00 Tennessee — Glenwood 20. 42 28.42 24.51 24.45 27 48 26 49. 83 19 — 8 22 2. 67 Memphis 24. 78 33. 94 29. 13 29. 38 26 55 26 49. 67 18 3 18 6. 00 Walnut Grove (A) 22 —24 22 — 9.33 Kentucky — Danville 16. 32 28. 78 19. 97 21. 69 2 49 27 41. 33 19 — 15 22 — 6. 67 Milleisburg 15. 68 24.35 69. 74 36. 59 30 43 27 37. 00 19 —22 22 — 8. 00 Palis 14. 84 23.45 19. 03 19. 11 27 41 27 37. 67 19 —25 22 —12. 33 Springdale (t) 14.22 27.58 21. 93 21. 24 26 43 27 37. 00 19 —24. 5 19 — 3. 00 Ohio — Cincinnati, [Harper] 16 03 27.42 20. 80 21.42 26 44 26 43. 00 21 —10 21 - 1.67 Cincinnati, [Hurtt] 15. 97 28. 00 20. 26 21.41 27 44 27 37. 67 23 — 10 22 — 3. 00 Cleveland 10. 10 20. 60 13 40 14 7n 27 36 26 30 30 12 13 LB 2 00 Colling wood 11. 19 21. 03 14. 26 15. 49 26 40 27 29. 67 18 — sy 22 — 2. 67 . College Hill 11. 94 24. 37 16. 74 17. 68 26 37 26 24. 33 18 —12 18 — 4. 00 Copper Falls Mines 5. 63 9. 95 6. 65 7. 41 2 29 2 26. 20 23 — 14 22 — 8. 00 Grand Rapids, [Currier] 7. 77 18. 29 13. 00 13. 02 30 32 10 27. 00 18 —28 18 — 9. 33 Grand Rapids, [Streng] 7. 13 24. 20 15. 61 15. 65 9 46 9 29. 00 18 —28 18 — 8. 00 Monroe Romeo [d) 9. 96 18. 83 12.88 13. 89 31 35 3 26. 66 18 —10 22 — 6. 16 Indiana — Cannelton 18. 84 27.06 25. 81 16. 57 26 48 26 42. 00 19 —10 22 1. 00 Logansport (t) 9. 00 20. 00 16. 00 15. 00 ? 42 ? —19 Michigan City {j) 8. 45 21. 10 13. 32 14. 29 30 41 30 33. 25 23 —24 23 — 7. 75 New Harmony 15. 20 25. 70 20. 50 20. 47 26 48 26 40. 67 19 — 13 22 0. 67 Richmond 13. 61 22. 46 18. 17 18. 08 26 43 30 34. 43 23 —14. 5 22 — 4. 10 Illinois — Athens 5.26 21. 38 11. 58 12. 74 30 46 30 35. 00 18 —20 A 18 — 10.33 Ansfiisti.. 5. 87 18. 03 90. 87 11. 59 30 45 30 36. 67 18 -23 18 — 11. 67 Brighton 9. 10 21. 55 15. 07 15. 24 29 42 26 34. 00 18 —20 18 — 3. 33 Chicago 6. 83 15. 52 10. 25 10. 87 30 37 30 31. 96 19 1—13. 5 22 —10. 20 Fremont Centre 3. 03 11. 06 5. 12 6. 40 30 34 30 29. 00 17 — 16 m 17 — 11. 33 Manchester (d) 6. 96 23. 67 11. 51 14. 05 30 46 30 35. 00 18 —22 18 — 8. 00 Marengo 2. 97 14. 68 7. 10 8. 25 30 36 30 30. 67 18 — 18 n 22 — 11. 33 Ottawa 5. 66 13. 68 9. 93 9. 76 30 39 30 32. 00 19 — 16 22 — 9. 67 Pekin (o) 6 06 11. 77 29 38 26 32. 00 18 —19 18 — 8. 50 Peoria. 7. 44 20. 38 12 50 13. 44 30 43 30 36. 12 18 -16 18 — 6. 60 Riley — 0. 19 10. 16 2. 03 4. 00 30 39 26 25. 67 19 — 24n 22 — 17. 00 War.saw 7. 13 20. 35 12.87 13. 45 30 46 30 38. 00 18 —22 18 — 6. 67 West Salem 14. 68 28. 03 20.42 21. 04 26 49 26 42. 00 19 —10 22 3 33 Missouri — St Louis. 13. 90 24. 80 19. 20 19. 30 26 45 36 39. 50 18 — 12.5 18 — 2. 17 Wisconsin — Appleton 0. 45 13. 84 4. 74 6. 34 30 34 2 28. 00 18 —26 18 —14. 33 B.iy City — 4. 58 8. 29 3. 29 2. 33 9 28 2 21. 00 22 —34 22 — 18. 67 Beioit 0. 68 14. 93 5. 16 6. 92 30 40 30 33. 67 18 —25 22 — 14. 67 Janesville 2. 55 13. 97 6. 42 7. 65 30 40 30 31. 33 18 —23 18 —12. 67 Kenosha 6. 48 15. 73 9. 65 10. 62 26 37 30 33. 33 23 —16 22 —10. 33 Madison, [Schue j 1. 03 8. 54 4. 48 4 68 26 33 2 28. 67 18 —24 18 — 15. 33 Madison. [Sterling] 1. 19 10.88 4. 15 5. 14 30 37 30 30. 33 18 —25 22 — 12. 67 Manitowoc (d) 7. 39 19. 42 11.48 12. 76 30 38 30 33. 33 22 — 16 22 — 8. 33 Milwaukee, [Pomeroy] 4. 26 21. 26 6. 65 10.72 9 d39 2 28. 67 23 -18 21 — 9. 00 Milwaukee, [Winklei], 4. 13 12. 89 6. 23 7. 75 30 34 30 23. 67 23 — 19 22 — 13. 33 New London —3. 81 14. 10 2. 26 4. 18 30 34 2 25. 67 18 — 28o 18 — 16. 33 Norway 3. 84 13. 84 6. 65 8. 11 30 3,3 30 30. 50 18 —20 22 — 13. 67 Platteville —3. 10 10. 35 — 1. 71 1. 85 30 36 30 24. 67 18 —29 21 — 18. 00/ Prescott 7. 67 4. 61 0. 42 4. 23 26 28 2 17. 33 18 —39 17 —20. 00 3. 1 5 . 1 6. 3 G. 3 7.3 5. 7 6 . 0 9. 3 5. 9 6 . 6 8.7 6 . 6 6. 9 5. 0 7. 2 5. 6 5. 7 5. 5 4. 5 4. 4 4. 9 3. 7 3. 6 3. 7 3. 3 7. 5 4.8 4. 6 5. 9 5. G 3. 9 4. 7 3. 7 4. 4 4.5 4. i 4. 4 4. 6 4. 3 4.2 4.5 3. 7 2 . 8 a S.ime temperature on the 31st. b Same temoerature on the 25th. c I'or the last 2a days of ihe montli only. d Observations taken at 7 a. m., I p. m.,and 9 p. m. e Observations taken at 7 a. m., ^ p. m., and 9 p. m. / Same temperaiure on the 27th. e Same temperature on the Pith. h Observations interrupted from Ihe 5tli to the I2th. i Observations t ikeii at sunrise, noon, and sunset. j Observations taken at 6 a. m., noon, 5 p. m., and 9 p. m. Mean at S p. III. 19.1)2. k Same temperature on Ihe 19th. I Same temperature on the 2id. m Same temperature on tiie 22d and 23J. n Same temperature on the 23d. o Observations taken at sunrise and 1 p. m. p Same temperature on the 2Kth. y Same temperature on the 19th and 23J. Mean cloudiness. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 555 No. 14.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, JANUARY, 1857. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MA.XIMA. MINIMA. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Mean. HIGHEST DEO. WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEG. COLDEST DAY. Date. Temp. Date M’li temp Date. Temp. Date. Mean temp Wisconsin — C ontinued. o o o o o o o o Racine 5. 96 14. 63 10.89 10.49 28 31 30 27. 20 23 —17 23 — 9. 77 Waukesha 2. 03 12. 27 4. 20 6. 17 30 34 30 29. 33 18 —20 22 —13. 00 Iowa — Bellevtie —2. 26 13. 13 1. 90 4. 26 30 37 26 26. 00 18 —32 18 — 19. 00 Border Plains —2. 29 9. 32 1. 19 2. 74 29 28 30 21. 33 18 —30 17 — 15. 00 Faitfielii (n) 3. 90 14. 77 7. 45 9. 53 30 42 30 35. 50 18 —24 17 —12. 50 Fort Madison (6) 3. 90 15. 55 11. 87 10. 44 30 43 30 36. 00 18 —27 18 — 12 33 Franklin —4. 4 5 6. 97 — 0. 53 0. 66 30 33 30 23. 00 18 — 36 18 —20. 30 Maquoketa (c) —2 93 9. 47 0. 67 2. 40 30 36 29 25. 67 18 —27 18 — 18. 00 Muscatine 1. 16 12. 55 4. 97 6. 23 30 41 30 26. 67 18 —30 18 — 18. 00 Pleasant Plain 3. 48 16. 77 7. 19 9. 15 30 46 30 32. 33 18 —27 21 — 10. 33 Minnesota — TIazlewood —7. 97 1. 00 —3. 06 —3.34 30 25 1 16. 33 5 —32 17 —22. 00 Lake Winnibigoshish 15. 85 -2.17 —8. 48 —8. 83 1 d 16 13 6. 00 22 —38 22 —24. 67 Princeton 12. 81 1.42 —6. 26 —5. 88 30 28 22 22. 33 18 —38 30 — 15. 33 Indian Territory — 17. 71 26 44 18 —20 Oregon — 41. 34 7 10 7 19. 10 California — ■ Sacramento 45. 32 51.81 48. 45 48.53 31 61 30 55.83 9 31 9 36. 33 San Francisco 49. 03 54.87 50. 87 51.59 29 66 30 60. 67 8 36 8 40. 33 Mexico — 58. 79 74. 00 62. 97 65. 25 73. 69 53. 73 Central America — 57. 40 73 41 Wisr Indies — Port of Spain, Trinidad 74. 79 82.08 77.52 78. 13 IS 85 6 82.50 14 72 25 76.00 57. 80 5 71 13 46 South America — Cathariua Sophia,Surinam(A' 74. 50 82. 70 80. 00 79. 07 4 86 4 81. 00 24 70 7 76.50 Azores — Horta, Faral 57. 23 59.48 56. 97 57.89 4 i 64 6 62. 33 27 51 29 53. 33 4. 6 3. 3 4. 6 5. 1 4. 7 4. 1 5. 4 4. 0 4.4 3. 8 3.8 3.3 6.8 4.5 4.7 6 . 1 a Observations taken at 7 a. m., 12 m., 6 p. m., and 10 p. m. Mean at 6 p. in. 11. on. h Observations taken 6 a. m., noon, and 7 p. m. c Observations taken at sunrise, noon, and 10 p. ni. For the last 15 days of ilie month only. d Same temperature on the Qd. e Hours of observation not reported. / Observations taken at 7 a. m., 2 p. m., and 8 p. m. g Maximum and tnitiitiiuin tbermometers. h Observations taken at 6 a. m., 2 p. m., and 6 p. m. i Same temperature on the 11th. Mean cloudiness, 556 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OI5SERVATIONS, No. 15.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, FEBRUARY, 1857. NAME OF STATION. Bbiiish America — Hamilton (a) Montreal St. John’s (fc) St. Martin Statjhridge Toronto (d) Wolfville Maine — Cornish, [Giiptill] Cornish, [West] Gardiner Monson Perry Portland Steuben New Hampshire — Concord Francestown, [Bixhy] . P’rancestown, [Root].. Londonderry Manchester (t) North Barnstead Stratford West Enfield Vermont — Biandon Craftshur3' Norwich Rupert Shelhurn West P'airlee M ASSA CllUSETTS Amherst Boston ((/) Bridp;ewater (_;) Cambridge Canton Florida Lawrence (/c) Mendon Nantucket New Bedford Newburrport North Attleborough Plainfield (f) Richmond Southwick Westfield Weymouth Williamstown Worcester Rhode Island — Providence (m) CoNNECTICCT — Columbia New London MEAN. MAXI.MA. MINIMA. HIGHEST DEG WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEG. COLDEST DAY. 7 a. ID. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Mean. Date. Temp. Date. M’n temp Date. Temp. Date. Mean temp. o 0 o o o o o o 30. 90 33. 40 33. 46 32. 18 ? 63 7 54. 00 ? 0 10 6. 00 20. 31 25. 69 22. 27 22. 76 8 46 7 42. 67 12 — 15 11 — 7.33 25. 96 28. 71 26. 32 27. 00 9 60 9 55. 67 12 — 5 12 — 0. 67 16. 67 28. 10 19. 75 21. 61 7 51 24 41. 80 12 —20 11 —12. 90 23. 75 27. 75 24. 25 25. 25 8 60 7 c50. 00 12 — 16 11 — 8. no 25. 28 31.41 28. 63 28.47 7 50 7 47. 08 2 — 6 2 3. 72 25. 22 32. 32 26. 70 28. 08 18 56 8 56. 33 12 — 9 12 — 3. 33 21. 18 32. 86 24. 32 26. 12 17 56 17 48. 67 11 —14 e 11 —10. 00 19. 86 28. 89 23. 21 23. 99 18 54 18 46. 67 11 — 15 11 — 10.33 21. 82 33. 32 25.32 26. 82 18 /56 18 45. 67 12 — 10 11 — 2. 67 23. 61 31. 54 25. 21 26. 79 18 56 8 47. 33 12 —10 11 — 5. 00 23. 20 36. 64 27. 66 29. 17 18 62 18 51. 50 12 — 11 11 — 1.83 22. 28 29. 25 24.46 25. 33 25 60 18 46. 00/ 12 — 14 11 — 9. 00 24. 32 35. 50 29. 25 29. 69 18 59 18 50. 67 12 — 14 11 0. 67 25. 96 35. 07 27. 81 29. 61 17 18 51. 00 11 — 10 A 11 — 3. 00 26. 27 38. 30 28. 40 30. 99 18 60 16 47. 33 11 —11 12 2. 83 25. 18 36. 57 30. 11 30. 62 25 62 18 52. 67 12 — 8 11 — 3. 00 22. 39 41. 21 28. 00 30. 63 17 62 16 48. 00 12 — 13 12 4. 33 19. 36 30. 29 21. 54 23. 73 17 54 8 45. 67 12 —26 11 — 12. 00 22. 46 31.57 25. 25 26. 43 17 57 17 48. 33 12 —16 11 — 8.33 23. 37 32. 01 25. 82 27. 07 17 55 17 49. 83 3 —13 11 — 2. 00 19. 93 29. 68 22. 07 23. 89 17 66 17 48. 00 12 —21 11 —12. 00 22. 85 33. 11 25. 54 27. 17 17 52 7 44. 33 12 — 13 11 — 3. 00 26. 67 38. 07 32. 18 32. 27 25 62 8 56.40/ 3 — 10 2 6. 00 24. 07 31. 70 25. 04 26. 94 8. c 54 17 48. 67 3 — 15 11 — 4. 00 22. 82 39. 03 26. 11 29. 32 7 c 52 17 45. 33 12 — 13 11 — 5. 33 27. 37 36. 68 30. 34 31. 46 25 62 18 48. 93 3 — 3 11 5. 10 31. 36 42. 50 33. 89 35. 92 18 70 19 57. 67 12 — 2 11 7. 33 30. 10 39. 50 33. 07 34. 22 25 66 25 55. 67 12 — 0. 5 11 6.81 29. 86 39. 32 32. 14 33.77 18 66 18 56. 67 12 — 4 11 4. 33 27. 93 38. 27 30. 59 32. 26 18 / 65 18 54. 00 12 — 25 11 5. 50 26. 77 40. 87 31. 26 32. 97 18 67 18 56. 33 12 — 6 11 3. 16 27. 89 37. 57 32 21 32. 66 25 66 18 55. 67 12 — 4 11 8. 67 34. 44 38. 87 34. 28 35. 86 7 c 52 7 48. 33 11 7 11 12. 90 29. 84 37. 54 31. 84 33. 07 25 57 25 49. 50 12 1 11 7.50 27. 37 38. 27 31. 98 32. 54 18 65 18 55 00 11 h— 4 11 1. 70 29. 25 38. 89 30. 54 32. 89 18 66 25 54. 00 12 — 3 12 9. 67 21. 75 32. 39 23. 64 25. 85 18 GO 1) —12 A 28.07 39. 50 31. 86 33. 14 16 60 17 55. 00 11 — 8 11 0. 67 27. 00 36. 79 30. 32 31. 37 25 63 25 50. 67 11 0 11 5. 00 30. 14 32. 46 25 54 18 51. 50 11 2 A 11 5. 00 28. 20 34. 30 29. 54 30. 68 18 57 18 51. 50 11 5 11 3. 20 29. 25 37. 31 31. 64 32. 73 18 65 18 57. 00 12 — 4 11 5. 67 28. 80 39.30 29. 90 32. 67 25 68 25 55. 00 12 — 3 11 7.00 29. 21 41. 68 30. 14 33. 68 18 72 18 54. 33 11 0 11 6. 67 30. 07 39. 54 31. 79 33. 80 25 66 25 54. 00 11 4 11 8. 33 7. 2 6. I 7. 0 7. 2 5. 4 5.0 5. 2 6. 3 5.9 5.8 6.7 6. 9 4. 9 5. 9 7. 0 5. 3 5. 3 6. 3 7.5 5. 6 6.5 6. 5 6. 7 6. 5 6.8 6 . 1 3.8 5. 2 6.3 5.3 6.9 6. 7 5. 7 5. 5 7. 0 8.7 5.4 6. 9 5. 4 6 . 1 6.4 7. 1 5.4 5. 9 5. 8 a Observations taken at 9 a. m. and 9 p. m. A Observations taken at 8 a. in , 3 p. in., and 9 p. m. 0 Same trniperatnre on tiie 17tli. d Observations taken at G a. tn , 9 p. in., and 10 p. in. e Same teinperalnre on the 15tli. 1 Same temperature on tlie 95th. g Same Uinpeiaiurc on tlie ISlIi. h Same temperature on the 12th. 1 Inoompleti*. j Observations taken at 7 a. m., 1 p. m., and 7 p. m. k Incomplete at 2 p. in. and 9 p. m. I Observations taken at 7 a. m., 9 a. m., 12 m.,and 9 p m. Mean at 9 a. 111 ., 25.71. m Observ.ations taken at sunrise, 1 p. m., and 10 p- m. Mean cloudiness REDUCTIONS OF Mi^TEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 557 No. 15.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, FEBRUARY, 1857. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. Meat! cloudiness. ^ 7 a. m. 2 p. in. 9 p. m. Mean. HIGHEST DEO WARMEST DAY. LOWE.ST DEG. COLDEST DAY. Date . Temp. Date . M’n temp Date . Temp. Date Mean temp. Connecticut— Continued. o o o o o o 0 o Norwich 31. 54 38. 11 32. 30 32. 98 25 64 25 51. 67 11 0 11 6. 67 4. 9 Poinfret 28. 54 37. 25 30. 43 32. 07 25 64 25 52. 33 12 — 3 11 4. 67 5. 8 Savbrook 29. 61 35. 46 30. 86 31. 98 25 50 25 46 00 11 4 11 9. 33 5. 4 Wallingford 28. 20 38. 89 30. 46 32. 52 25 66 25 52. 00 3 — 1 11 7. 67 5. 0 New York — Angelica 29. 82 39. 61 31. 29 33.57 17 63 7 53. 33 3 — 8 2 6. 00 5. 2 Baldwinsville 29. 93 35. 29 31. 39 32. 20 17 60 17 56. 00 12 1 11 5. 00 6. 9 Beverly 30. 25 38. 63 31. 89 33. 59 25 66 25 56. 33 11 5 11 10. 33 6. 1 Blackwell’s Island 32. 46 40. 04 34. 79 35. 76 25 64 25 57. 33 11 8 11 13. 67 5.8 Buffalo (a) 28. 93 36. 54 30. 17 31. 88 7 61 10 1 1 1 9. 33 7. 3 Cazenovia 28. 00 32. 18 28. 75 29 64 17 56 17 50. 33 11 — 6 11 — 3. 00 7.5 Clinton 30. 75 37.54 30. 86 33. 05 7 b 61 17 57. 00 11 — 5 11 — 1.33 6. 3 Fishkill Landing 29. 93 40. 82 32. 57 34. 44 25 65 25 53. 67 3 4 11 12. 33 5. 9 Flatbush 30. 70 41. 40 33 20 35. 10 25 65 25 57. 60 11 77 11 13. 60 5.4 Ford ham 34. 04 39. 11 34. 86 36. 00 18 61 18 52. 67 11 10 11 16. 67 Houseville 24. 28 31. 07 25. 89 27. 08 17 55 17 49. 67 3 — lOd 11 — 4. 33 7. 5 Lowville 26. 70 17 52 17 42. 25 3 —14 2 1. 25 McGrawville 27. 59 34. 27 29. 70 30. 52 17 57 16 50. 40 10 0 11 3.53 6. 6 Jlorrisania 30. 21 41. 43 32. 29 34. 64 25 68 25 56. 33 11 4 11 12. 00 5. 6 New York city 34. 61 43. 17 37. 11 38. 30 25 64 25 57. 76 11 9 11 15. 50 5.3 Nichols (c) 28. 25 41. 36 30. 25 33. 32 17 65 7 51. 33 3 — Id 11 7. 67 O.swego 30. 00 36. 50 32. 61 33. 04 17 63 17 55. 00 11 1 e 11 6. 33 7. 6 Ovid 30. 68 36. 04 31. 61 32. 78 17 62 17 55. 00 11 3 11 4. 33 6. 9 Penn Yan (/) 29. 05 39. 50 32. 50 33. 68 24 65 24 52. 67 9 ? ? 7 7. 5 Plainville 29.71 36. 64 31. 29 32. 55 17 62 17 53. 33 11 2 e 11 3. 67 7. 3 Rochester, [Harkness] 32. 00 37. 00 33. 50 34. 17 62 5 Kochesfer, [Palmer] 31. 82 36. 81 34. 68 34. 44 24 63 24 54. 67 11 5 2 12. 00 7. 7 Sag Harbor 32. 14 43. 46 33. 00 36. 20 25 66 25 55. (lO 11 5 11 12. 33 5. 2 Saratoga 24.25 38. 04 26. 68 29. 66 8 52 8 4 5. 33 3 —20 11 4. 00 4. 7 Spencertown 29. 18 35. 68 29. 93 31. 60 18 60 17 53. 00 11 — 3 11 0. 00 6. 0 Townsendville 28. 96 37. 07 29. 82 31. 95 17 63 17 54. 67 11 0 11 4. 00 7.0 Troy 29. 25 36. 02 31.71 32. 33 8 56 16 50. 20 3 — 1 11 6. 00 6. 9 I'tica 24. 75 33. 14 26. 85 28. 25 24 53 16 47. 00 3 5 3 4. 67 1. 8 AVampsville 31. 75 39. 50 32. 32 34. 52 17 65 17 58. 00 11 — 2 e 11 0. 67 7. 3 Waterford (h) 27. 63 36. 78 29. 53 31. 43 25 56 17 49. 50 3 — 4 11 6. 00 Wellsville 26. 46 38. 35 31. 31 32. 01 17 S' 60 17 49. 33 3 — 10 10 8. 00 7. 5 West Concord 6.3 New Jersey — Blooratield 31. 51 43. 61 33.81 36. 32 25 69 25 57. 67 11 6 11 13. 67 4. 8 Burlington 31.71 44. 93 37. 11 37. 92 24 66 25 57. 67 3 6 d 11 13. 67 5. 1 Freehold 33. 64 46. 54 36. 21 38. 80 16 69 25 59. 00 11 7 11 14. 50 Lambertville 30. 91 45. 92 34. 83 37. 22 25 67. 4 25 58. 10 11 2 11 12 . 10 5. 0 Newark (i) 35. 97 25 68 25 55. 25 3 7 d 14 00 Sergeantsville 30. 79 44. 36 34. 14 36. 43 19 j 67 25 54. 00 3 Orf 3 14. 67 3. 8 Pennsylvania — Bedford 30. 21 47. 02 38. 08 38. 44 18 74 18 454. 67 3 —11 2 11. 83 4. 6 Berwick . 33. 33 43. 21 34. 39 36.98 24 65 7 /54. 67 3 — 14 3 5.33 4. 4 Cannonsbuig 37. 14 46. 07 41. 54 41.58 18 67 18 60. 33 3 12 2 19. 00 6. 9 Cai lisle 29. 80 45. 63 34. 76 36. 73 18 66 25 54. 00 3 —10 3 8. 00 4. 3 Chromedale 31. 53 44. 67 36. 27 37. 16 19 66 25 58. 00 3 4 11 13. 50 4. 5 Easton 29. 61 41. 10 32. 85 34.52 25 66 25 55. 33 11 4 3 11. 33 5. 8 Fleming 29. 53 43. 64 31. 50 34. 89 18 67 25 52. 67 3 —12 2 9. 67 5. 5 Gettysburg 28. 04 45. 54 34. 21 35. 93 18 70 25 56. 33 3 — 13 3 10. 00 4. 2 Harrisburg, [Heisely] 42. 68 37. 41 37. 77 25 62 25 56. 00 3 1 3 12. 67 4. 9 Lewisburg 30. 11 41. 49 33 80 35. 13 24 62 25 54. 13 3 —15 3 6. 07 6. 6 Meadville 31. 61 42. 50 34. 57 36. 23 17 g 68 18 57. 00 11 — 4 10 7. 33 7. 2 Morrisville 30. 50 45. 18 34.39 36. 69 19 70 25 56. 00 3 4 11 13. 33 3. 8 a Ob^:erv«tion5? taken at 7 a. m., 1 p. m., and 9 p. m. b Same temp* ratiire on Ihe ITtli. c Observations taken at 6 a. in., 1 p. m., and 9 p. m. d Same temperature on the 1 Irh. e Same temperature on the l*2th. / Observations taken at sunrise, 2 p. m , and sunset. R Same temperature on theSitli. h Observations taken at 7 a. in., 1 p. m., 6 p. m., and 10 p. m. Mean at 6 p. in., 31 .78. i Observations taktui at 7 a. m., and 6 p. m. j Same temperature on the 2oth. k Same temperature on the lUth. 558 KEDUCTIONS OF METEOKOLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 15.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, FEBRUARY, 1857. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINI.MA. Mean cloudiness. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Mean. HIGHEST DEO. WARMEST DAY LOWEST DEG. COLDEST DAY. Date. Temp. Date. M’n temp. Date. Temp. Dale. Mean temp Pennsylvania — Continued. 0 o o c o o o Moss Grove 29. 89 40. 82 30. 70 33. 80 17 66 18 59. 00 10 — 5 2 4. 67 6. 3 Nazareth 29. 74 41. 42 30. 75 33. 97 25 64 25 52. 67 3 3 a 11 12. 33 5. 7 Noiiistown 31. 75 43. 95 36. 79 37. 60 19 6 66 25 58. 33 2 6. 5 2 14. 17 4. 6 North Whitehall (c) 28. 50 41. 14 36. 11 35. 25 25 66 25 59. 00 3 — 6 3 10. 00 3. 6 21. 00 Philadelphia 34. 23 46. 63 38. 95 39 94 19 68 25 59. 33 11 9 11 15. 67 4. 7 Pitlshurg, [Wilson] 35. 04 39. 89 37. 79 37. 57 6 ct 65 18 60. 00 3 0 2 11. 00 . - • . 31. 93 45. 71 35. 32 37. 65 18 68 25 59. 00 3 7 a 11 1'^ 00 ^ 0 Shanjokin 30. 32 42. 29 3(). 08 36. 43 18 68 25 57. 33 3 -10 3 9. oO 5. 6 Tarentuin 35. 39 47. 64 39.50 40. 84 17 e 69 18 60. 33 3 — 2 2 13. 67 6.4 35. 30 47. 39 41. 37 19 70 25 62. 00 11 8 11 14. 00 4. 6 Delware — Newaik 35. 62 47. 68 35. 04 39. 45 19 71 25 59. 00 11 8 11 16. 67 4.0 Maryland — Annapolis .... 32. 92 48. 00 37. 87 39. 60 19 69 25 59. 33 11 9 11 16. 00 4. 3 Bladeiishurg 34. 50 49. 70 39. 52 41. 24 19 75 18 659. 67 3 4 3 18. 00 4. 1 Fredeiick 33. 09 45.56 37. 14 38. 60 19 69 19 57. 50 3 3. 5 3 15. 67 4. 4 Kidge 38. 45 50. 17 41. 21 4 3. 28 19 81 19 52. 33 11 12 11 19. 50 2. 8 Sykcsville 31. 18 48. 71 37. 89 39. 26 19 73 19 59. 00 3 0 2 15. 00 4. 0 LTstrict of Colvmbia — Wasliiugton, [smith Inst.]. 34. 14 48. 68 41. 27 42. 03 19 72 19 59. 83 3 8 11 17. 83 4. 0 Virginia — Alexandria 37. 18 52. 32 37. 18 42. 23 19 75 25 62. 83 3 11 11 17. 83 4. 3 Ashland 34. 57 52. 00 41. 18 42. 58 17 74 7 62. 00 2 6 2 15. 0 » 4.6 Berryville 34. 54 46. 07 41. 24 40. 62 25 67 25 57. 67 1 12/ 3 20. 33 4. 2 38. 96 17 64. 00 2 12. 00 Crichton’s store (g) 44. 88 54. 74 58. 16 52. 59 19 77 19 71 33 3 25 11 28. 33 4. 2 Kanawha ... 36. 07 54. 82 41.38 44. 09 18 A 75 20 63. 83 2 12a 2 17.83 4. 3 Lewisburg 30. 71 49. 21 38. 07 39. 33 19 69 19 56. 00 3 4 10 lo. 33 4. 4 Longwood 40. 04 54. 39 44.86 46. 43 19 77 19 65. 33 3 15 2 25. OO 3.8 Meadow Dale 32. 82 48. 84 41. 75 41. 14 18 67 19 58. 00 3 4 10 20. 67 Montross 38. 41 52. 96 43. 09 44. 82 19 74 19 62. 33 11 11 11 18.00 4. 2 Mossy Creek 32. 91 53. 42 37 96 41. 43 19 72 25 59. 00 3 — 5 3 18. 67 4. 3 Poplar Grove 33. 79 56. 89 39. 21 43. 30 17 78 20 62. 67 2 10 2 22. 33 4. 3 Portsmouth 41. 43 58. 43 44. 93 48. 26 19 81 17 66. 67 11 18 t 11 20. 67 2. 9 3. 9 Kongement 38. 29 53. 92 44. 19 45. 47 19 82 18 69. 00 11 8 10 12. 33 3. 6 Rnthven {j) 43. 19 61. 60 47. 94 50. 91 19 79 19 63 67 27 30 27 35. 00 1.7 46. 40 19 79 24 66. 00 11 13 11 20. 20 Winchester 35. 00 51. 25 39. 39 41. 88 18 74 19 61.33 3 6 3 a 19. 33 3. 2 Wirt Court-House 32. 14 49. 07 38. 32 39. 84 17 72 7 58. 00 2 — 3 2 10. 67 5. 1 Nortu Carolina — Chapel Hill 43 14 61. 07 48. 64 50. 95 19 76 19 64. 67 11 21 5 11 28.33 4.3 Gaston (k) ... 35. 81 58.28 43. 24 45. 78 19 180 19 60. 00 10 14 3 28. 67 Goldfjborough 46. 25 63. 26 51. 76 53. 76 19 79 19 68. 00 12 22 11 29. 10 4. 3 Murfreesborough 42. 39 57. 39 48. 07 49.28 19 78 19 65. 67 11 201 11 25. 67 3.3 South Carolina — Aiken (m) 50. 50 66. 42 59. 65 58. 86 27 n 76 28 66. 67 10 33 9 42. 00 All Saints 49. 82 63. 18 54. 46 55. 82 21 76 21 67. 67 10 31 0 11 36. 67 3.7 Camden 45. 60 66. 43 53.40 55. 14 19 178 25 64. 67 10 22 11 32. 67 5. 1 Charltstou, [Dawson] 52. 82 65. 78 56. 57 58. 39 ? 77 ? 34 Charleston, [Johnson] 52. 82 65. 79 56. 57 58.39 19 77 25 67. 67 10 34 11 41.33 Mount Pleasant (p) 52. 50 ....... 54. 90 57. 63 8 67 16 62.50 10 33 10 34. 50 4.4 Georgia — I'actory Mills............. 4. 1 .... a Same teinperaiure on the lltli. b Same temperature on tlie 25th. c Observations taken at sunrise, noon, and sunset. d Same temperature on the IStli. e Same temperature on liie 24th. / Same temperature on the 3d. g Observations taken at 8^ a. ni., noon, and 4^ p. m. n Same temperature on tlie 20ih. i Same temperature on the 12th. j For the last 17 days of the month only. k For tne hrst2I days of the month only. I Same temperature on the 21st. m Incomplete. ti Same temperature on the 28th. 0 Same temperature on the 11th and 12th. p Observations taken at 8 a. m., 2 p. m., and 9 p. in. ; incomplete. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. 559 No. 15.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, FEBRUARY, 1857. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. NAME OF STATION. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Mean. HIGHEST DEO WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEO. COLDEST DAY. 0 3 0 Date. Temp. Date . M’n temp. Date. ! Temp. Date. Mean temp u s Georgia — C ontinued. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Savannah 50. 00 68. 34 55 . 16 57 . 83 21 79 25 67.87 10 34 11 41.87 3. 9 Sparta 49. 00 66. 29 55. 82 57. 04 26 a78 :'5 68. 00 10 30 9 38. 33 4 0 Tlie Rock 48. 18 63. 71 57. 82 56. 57 27 78 25 69. 00 9 26 9 36. 67 Whitemarsh Island 51. 07 65. 25 55. 89 57. 40 19 77 25 67. 33 10 36 11 43. 33 3. 0 Zebu Ion 51. 66 64. 48 58. 94 58. 36 18 76 18 69. 00 9 32 9 40. 00 3.9 Florida — Atsena 58. 50 67. 89 63. 18 63. 19 6 6 74 24 70. 00 11 40 11 51. 67 2. 1 .51. 93 60. 30 6 1. 37 26 78 26 70. 67 10 34 10 39. 00 5. 9 1.5 4. 0 53. 32 73. 00 58 79 6 1 . 70 20 c80 27 69. 33 1 1 38 10 47. 67 .Jackson ville 56 07 71 70 59. 59 62. 45 28 81 28 72. 67 10 40 10 47. 33 St. Aupru^tine (rf) 60. 04 66. 32 60. 82 62. 39 28 81 28 7 3. 67 10 48 10 50. 00 3. 1 Salt Ponds (e) 66. 14 73. 82 ....... 68. 98 24 /8U 25 76. 00 2 57 2 60. 00 3. 5 Warrington 58. 50 66. 25 63. 71 62. 82 20 ff 75 25 71. 33 9 36 9 47.33 4. 2 Alabama — Ash ville (A) 51 13 20 66. 00 10 35. 00 Auburn 51. 32 66. 18 59. 61 59. 04 26 91 25 i 70. 67 9 27 9 37. 33 2. 8 Carlowville 52. 25 67. 29 58. 39 59. 31 27 80 26 72. 00 9 27 9 38. 00 3. 0 Greene Spiings (j) 51. 00 73. 76 59. 05 61. 27 26 86 25 72. 67 11 24 11 24. 00 4. 7 Greensborough 52. 61 61. 15 58. 66 57. 47 26 74. 5 25 71. 17 11 27. 5 9 37. 33 4. 1 Mississippi — Columbus 48. 29 63. 12 5.3. 92 55. 11 27 78 25 68. 90 11 25 8 35. 20 3. 8 Port Gibson 52. 68 66. 89 60. 89 60. 15 27 81 25 74. 00 10 28 8 36. 00 4. 5 Louisiana — Black River 55. 68 70. 20 61. 71 62. 53 25 a 82 25 74. 67 9 ^30 8 39. 00 4. 7 New Orleans (1) 63. 43 71. 93 72. 93 69. 43 25 84 25 80. 67 8 m 44 9 50. 67 Texas — Austin 53. 71 68. 00 58. 79 60. 17 15 a 78 27 71. 00 9 26 8 37. 67 5.8 Helena 57. 86 70. 75 61. 79 63. 47 3 w 80 26 72. 67 9 27 8 36. 33 5.8 New Braunfels 56. 07 69. 78 60. 57 62. 14 6 a81 27 72. 67 8 29 8 38. 67 5. 2 Union Hill 52. 29 65. 64 64. 01 60. 66 4 78 18 70. 67 8 21 8 38. 33 2. 1 Washington 57. 00 68. 70 55. 93 60. 54 27 86 27 73. 67 10 18 10 35 00 4. 3 Tennessee — Gleiiwood 44. 27 57. 60 50 . 19 50. 69 27 80 18 65. 83 11 16 10 23. 83 5 5 Memphis 50. 39 60. 50 52. 14 54. 34 17 /75 17 68 33 11 23 9 *30. 67 Kentucky — Danville 40. 57 56. 32 44. 75 47. 31 7 0 75 18 65. 00 11 10 10 19. 33 4. 0 Paris 38.71 49. 79 44. 64 41. 38 17 69 " 62. 00 11 11 11 17. 00 4. 9 Springdale (jj) 38. 95 53.89 50. 77 47. 87 18 75 17 65. 67 11 8 10 18. 83 5. 9 Ohio — Cincinnati, [HarperJ 35. 23 50. 86 41. 61 4.3. 57 18 75 18 66. 67 2 10 10 17. 33 5. 6 Cincinnati, [Hurtt] 39. 71 56. 50 46. 93 47. 71 18 80 18 72. 00 11 9 10 18. 00 5.3 Cincinnati, [Lea] ( 9 ) Cleveland 41. 68 50. 39 46 36 46. 14 17 r 69 18 64. 67 11 17 10 20. 33 4. 7 33. 07 42. 84 33.82 37. 58 24 67 sl5 58. 67 11 6 10 10. 00 7. 5 Collingwood 32.57 41. 14 36. 18 36 63 7 69 7 60. 67 11 4 10 7. 00 College Hdl 35. 66 49. 44 41. 82 42.31 18 72 18 64. 33 11 3 10 11. 20 5. 1 Franklin 36 86 47. 93 40. 32 41. 70 7 70 15 60. 67 9 k 10 1 18. 00 5.4 Gallipolis Granville 37. 18 35. 29 51. 11 47.92 44. 71 40. 89 44. 33 41. 37 17 18 72 68 7 7 60. 67 60. 67 2 2 t 10 0 2 2 17. 00 12.33 1. 9 6. 4 Hillsborough 35. 74 46. 61 41. 64 41. 33 17 67 18 60. 33 11 5 2 13. 67 4.9 Hiram 31. 45 41. 43 38. 25 38. 04 17 66 6 /■59. 33 10 3 10 7. 00 . 5. 4 Jefferson Madison, [Atkins] 32. 21 34. 11 39 79 41.43 33. 50 37. 00 34. 83 37.51 17 17 6 66 68 15 7 58. 67 62. 00 1 1 u 0 ite 10 10 4. 67 8. 67 8. 9 6. 9 Madison, [Cunningham] 32. 79 40. 36 33. 64 35. 60 17 6S 17 58. 67 2 1 10 , 1 7. 67 7. 0 a Same temperature on the 27th. 6 Same teinperaiure on the 24ih. c Same teiiip< rature on the 2Hih. d Ob^ervaiiofis taken at a. in., 2 p. m , and 10 p. m. e Ohservaiions taken at 7 a. in. and 2 p. m. f Same temperature on the 2oth. g Same temperature on the 2Ut. h. Hours of oh.-ndon 27. 30 37. 45 30. 45 31. 73 31 57 31 49. 00 11 5 2 15.00 5. 1 33. 96 39. 58 33 46 35. 67 31 52. 5 31 44. 50 3 16. 5 3 21. 67 4.7 New Beoford 29. 56 37.79 31. 18 32. 84 31 56 31 44. 70 13 10 3 17. 50 6. 0 Newburvpo.i 0 28. 02 36. 73 30. 99 31. 91 27 53 31 42. 20 13 5 12 15. 80 7.7 North Attleboi^ugB 28. 81 39. 56 31. 03 33. 13 31 57 31 47. 07 11 5. 5 2 14. 90 4.9 Plainfield (m) 16. 81 30. 58 20. 97 23. 23 24 46 8 — 8 Richmond 23. 35 34. 68 27. 87 28. 63 31 52 19 45. 67 3 — 4 3 7. 67 7. 1 South wick 6. 0 Westfield 26. 16 37. 16 30.71 31. 34 31 54 31 44. 73 11 0 3 13. 33 5. 9 Weymouth ^0 30 32 30 29 30 49 1-9 46 50 13 7 13 00 4 9 Williamstown (n) 24.60 32. 84 28. 58 28. 67 31 48 19 44 . 50 3 0. 5 3 8. 00 7 ! 0 Worcester 27. 80 38.97 33. 03 33. 29 31 59 19 49. 46 11 5 / 2 14. 67 7. 1 Rhode Island — Providence (?) 26. 90 39.60 30. 00 32. 17 31 61 31 c46. 00 11 6 3 16. 33 4. 9 Connecticut — Columbia 28. 52 38. 55 i8. 23 j 31.77 31 55 31 46. 00 3 4 3 12. 00 i 5.6 a Observations taken at 9 a. m. and 9 p. m. h Same temperature on the I2ih and 16ih. « Same temperature on the 30th. d Observations taken at 6 a. m., 2 p. m., and 10 p. m. e Same temperature on the 29th, 3Uth, and 31st. / Same temperature on the 13tli. (] Same temperature on the 7th. h Same temperature on the 8tli. i Observations taken at sunrise, 1 p. m., and 10 p. m. j Observations Uiken at 7 a. in., 1^- p. m., and 7 p. m. k For the first 20 days of the month only. I Observations taken at 8 a. m., 2 p. m., and 9 p. m. m Observations taken at 7 a. m., 9 a. m., noon, and 9 p. ni. Mean at 9 a. m., 24.55, 71 Observations taken at 7^ n. m., 2 p. in., and 9 p. m. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 563 No. 16.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, MARCH, 1857. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINI.MA. Mean cloudiness. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Mean. HIGHEST DEG. WARMEST BAY. LOWEST DEG. COLDEST DAY. Date. Temp. Date. M’n temp. Hate. Temp. Date. Mean temp CoNNECTicoT — Continued. o o 0 o o o 0 0 New London 29.71 39. 29 32.29 33. 76 31 55 31 46.33 3 8 3 15.33 5.7 Norwich 26. 97 39. 00 32. 16 32. 71 31 56 19 47. 00 11 — 1 3 14. 00 4. 8 Pomfret 26. 94 36. 21 29.43 30. 86 19 50 19 45. 33 3 7 2 13. 00 5. 3 Saybrook 28. 97 35. 65 31.45 32. 02 27 a 48 31 42. 00 3 9 3 17. 00 5. 0 Wallingford ...... 26. 16 39. 02 30. 50 31.89 31 57 19 45. 83 11 0.5 3 14. 33 4. 4 New York — Angelica. 23. 00 30. 90 27. 35 27. 08 23 54 23 46. 67 3 — 10 2 6 4. 67 4. 2 Baldwinsville 24. 03 32. 74 27. 87 28. 21 18 52 18 45. 67 3 5 2 9.33 6 5 Beverly 28. 48 38.34 33. 67 33. 50 19 67 31 46. 67 3 7 2 15. 67 5. 2 Blackwell’s Island 31. 71 39.84 35. 48 35. 68 31 55 31 47.33 3 10 2 17. 67 5. 4 Cazenovia - 22. 35 30. 13 23. 55 25. 34 31 46 18 42. 67 3 — 3 2 5. 00 7. 9 Clinton 24. 42 35. 26 25. 84 28. 51 19 54 19 45. 00 2 1 c 2 c 8. 00 7.4 Eden.. 25. 13 33. 77 28. 03 28. 98 22 56 23 49. 00 2 2 2 3. 33 6. 1 Fishkill Landing 29. 10 40. 68 32. 65 34. 14 31 55 19 46. 67 3 7 2 17. 33 4. 2 Flatbush 30. 20 40. 40 33. 30 34. 63 31 57 31 45. 90 3 8.5 2 16.33 5. 6 Fordham 33. 68 40. 48 34. 68 36. 28 31 66 18 53. 33 3 10 2 14. 00 TiOwvillft . . 24. 80 31 46 18 38. 50 13 — 6 2 2. 50 McGrawville 22. 71 30.31 23. 94 25. 65 31 47 18 41. 80 10 — 3 10 4. 50 6. 7 Morrisania - ... 29. 81 42. 16 32. 35 34.77 31 60 31 48. 00 3 7 2 14. 33 4. 6 New York city ... 33.36 42. 55 37. 15 37. 69 31 59 31 50. 13 3 12 2 17. 76 5.0 37. 90 27. 06 29. 12 18 60 18 47. 33 8 — 3 2 10. 67 Oswego 25. 84 35. 71 29. 68 30. 41 31 54 31 45. 00 8 4 8 14. 00 6. 8 Ovid 25.78 33. 13 28. 81 29. 24 18 52 18 45. 00 3 6 2 9. 00 6.4 Penn Yan (e) 24.29 36. 71 30.81 30. 60 31 /■54 18 46. 00 3 1 2 12. 00 6.3 Plainville 25. 07 35.52 25. 69 28. 76 31 52 23 44. 00 11 8 2 10. 67 7. 8 [RarknftKs] 27. 90 36. 00 30. 10 31. 33 55 5 Rochester, [Palmer] 28. 65 36. 02 30. 55 31. 74 23 58 23 49. 00 2 9 2 11. 10 7. 1 Sag Harbor 30. 47 41. 59 32. 60 34. 89 16 58 16 945 . 67 3 10 3 17. 67 4. 7 Saratoga 21. 84 38. 55 28. 71 29.70 30 51 19 44. 00 8 — 8 8 7. 67 4. 1 Spencertown 25. 80 33. 50 30. 20 29. 83 19 51 19 46. 33 3 lA 3 9. 00 6. 2 Townsend ville 24. 13 34. 94 26. 32 38. 46 18 55 18 46. 67 2 4 2 6. 33 6. 9 Utica 25.87 35. 44 28. 56 29. 96 31 50 19 45. 33 8 4 8 13. 33 5. 1 Wampsville 26. 06 36. 87 29. 35 30. 76 31 55 18 46. 33 3 0 2 10 . op 7.5 Waterford (t) 26. 22 37. 93 30. 29 31. 96 30 / 56 19 46. 50 3 2 2 11 <50 Wellsville 18. 77 35. 06 26. 29 26. 71 18 ^56 18 44. 00 8 10 2 d.33 5. 3 Conrorfl 5. 0 New Jersey — Bloomfield 29.56 42. 21 33. 60 35. 12 31 61 31 48. 33 11 5 ' 3 16.83 4.3 Burlington 30. 24 43. 82 36. 49 36. 85 18 61 18 50. 33 3 7' 3 17. 67 5. 2 Freehold 29.47 44. 24 33. 63 35. 78 24 60 18 48. 33 3 7 2 16.50 . - - - Lambertville 29. 28 44.89 31. 16 35. 11 18 62 18 50. 37 3 44 2 17.83 4.9 Newark (1) 35 81 31 60 31 49. 63 J1 8.5 3 18. 38 Sergeantsville 27. 13 49.03 34. 61 36. 92 24 y 70 24 50. 33 3 6 3 20. 00 4.3 Pennsylvania — 23. 16 43. 97 34. 03 33. 72 24 69 24 57 . 00 3 5 2 13.00 5. 0 Berwick 30. 84 41.58 33. 68 35. 37 18 m58 18 50. er' 2 8 2 14. 67 4. 2 Cannonsburg 30. 43 41. 14 35. 87 35. 81 22 68 22 6 1 X 0 3 8 2 15. 33 5.4 Carlisle 31.45 42.87 35. 87 36. 73 18 61 24 X. 30 3 12 n 2 19. 00 4.7 Chromedile 28. 92 42.07 33. 88 34. 96 18 60 24 '’"48. 60 3 9 2 17. 00 4.9 Ea.ston 30. 20 43. 25 34. 17 35. 87 18 62 }6 50. 00 3 10 10 19. 67 5. 3 Fleming 26. 25 40. 90 36. 55 34. 57 24 65 A Xl 51. 00 8 — 3 2 n 14. 33 4. 7 Gettysburg 27. 58 43. 29 33. 19 34. 69 24 6X 24 55. 33 3 6 2 17. 00 4. 7 Harrisburg, [Heisely] 33. 58 43. 70 39. 10 38. 79 18 Xo 22 51. 67 3 14 2 22. 33 4.5 Harrisburg, [Hick ok] 31. 57 42. 77 36. 68 37. 01 18/1 '' 60 21 51. 00 3 13 2 19. 00 4.4 Lewisburg 27.49 40. 12 33.42 33. 68 59 22 48. 67 8 4 2 14. 20 6. 1 a Same temperature on the 29th. i Observation? taken at 7 a. m., I p. m., 6 p. m., and 10 p. m. Mean b .^arne temperature on the 7ih. at 6 p. m., 33.39. c Same temperature on the 3d. j Same temperature on the 3lst. d Observations Utken at 6 a. m., I p. m., and 9 p. m. ^ Same temperature on the 2d. e Observations taken at sunrise, noon, and sunset. ^ Observations taken at 7 a. m. and 6 p. m. / Same temperature on the 18th. m Same temperature on the 22d. e Same temperature on the 30ih. n Same temperature on the 8th. K Same temperature on the 13tli. 564 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS^ No. 16.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, MARCH, 1857. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. I Mean cloudiness. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Mean. HIGHEST DEO. WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEG. COLDEST DAY. Date . Temp. Date. M ’n temp. Date. Temp. Date. Mean temp. Pennsylvania — Continued. o o o o 0 o o o Meadville 23. 52 38. 71 28. 61 30. 24 23 70 23 56. 00 8 — 3 a 2 4. 67 5.9 ]\Iovrisvil!e 28. 35 44. 19 33. 94 35. 49 31 60 18 47. 67 3 7 2 6 17. 67 3. 6 Mount Joy 33. 71 44. 29 38. 35 38. 78 24 67 24 51. 00 8 10 2 19. 00 1. 4 Nazareth (c) 27. 11 39. 12 28. 17 31. 47 18 69 18 46. 33 3 7 2 13. 00 5. 5 Norristown 31. 90 41. 10 34. 90 35. 97 18 60 18 50. 30 3 10 2 17. 30 4.8 North Whitehall (d). 26. 65 40. 68 36. 68 34. 67 18 60 18 48. 00 2 13 2 14. 00 6. 6 31. 00 Philadelphia 32. 55 44. 42 37. 08 38. 02 18 . 63 18 53. 00 3 10 2 17. 70 5.2 Pittsburg, [Wilson] 29. 13 39, 48 33. 42 34. 0 1 23 71 23 64. 00 3 4 2 8.00 - - . , Pocopsen 30. 39 43. 81 34. 26 36. 15 18 60 18 50. 00 3 9 2 16. 33 5.3 Shaniokin 26. 61 39. 02 34. 83 33. 49 22 58 22 55. 00 8 0 2 14. 00 5. 9 Tarentum 29. 29 44. 29 34. 52 36. 03 23 73 23 60. 67 8 6 2 13. 33 5.3 31. 93 45. 68 38. 80 18 64 18 53. 00 3 8 3 18. 00 4. 7 Delaware — Newark, (e) 29.55 42. 77 34.43 35. 58 18 62 18 /■49. 67 3 13 2 20. 33 4.2 Maryland — Annapolis 32. 38 45. 10 37. 14 38. 31 21 60 24 52. 00 3 10 3 23. 66 3. 8 Bladensburg 30. 43 46. 26 36. 93 37. 87 24 77 24 63. 67 8 14 2 19. 83 4. 6 Frederick 31. 76 43. 11 35. 66 36. 84 18 ^59 24 54. 67 3 13 2 20. 67 4. 2 Ridge (A) 39. 05 48. 24 38. 21 41. 83 21 67 24 60. 67 3 16 2 22. 00 3. 5 Svkesvi.le - 29. 81 45. 90 35. 24 36 98 24 64 24 67. 00 3 6 2 18. 00 5. 0 District of Columbia — Washington, [Smith. Inst ]. 32. 44 46. 14 38. 50 39. 03 24 72 24 60. 30 3 12 2 20. 60 4.2 Virginia — Alexandria 34. 06 47.42 40. 90 40.79 24 71 24 61. 30 3 12 2 22. 00 4. 3 Aslilind 31. 54 48. 00 35. 54 38. 36 23 78 23 65. 50 3 10 i 2 20. 00 3. 6 Beiryville 32. 87 43. 83 37. 18 37. 96 24 71 24 60. 00 2 13 2 17. 00 4. 8 Capon Bridge (J) 34. 40 45. 85 36. 36 38. 87 23 64 31 59. 00 2 10 2 13. 33 Crichton’s Store (k) 40. 70 50. 70 52. 08 47. 83 21 71 21 63. 67 8 26 13 31.00 3. 6 Kanawha 33. 11 48. 31 37. 53 39. 65 23 78 23 66. 67 2 10 2 13. 33 4. 7 Lewisburg 26. 21 43. 87 31. 71 33. 93 24 70 24 54. 67 3 4 2 8. 67 4. 2 Longwood 37. 32 48. 19 39. 65 41. 72 23 gli 24 68. 00 2 11 2 15. 67 3. 3 Moidow Dale 23. 26 41. 06 34. 55 32. 96 23 g 68 24 60. 00 3 — 2 2 3. 67 MonUoss 36. 32 46. 10 39. 74 40. 72 24 76 24 66. 33 3 11 2 21. 33 2. 9 Mossy Cieek . . . 30. 15 47. 24 34. 97 37. 55 24 77 24 64. 33 2 96 2 14. 00 4. 0 Poplar Grore 30. 97 50. 90 36. 65 39.51 23 83 23 69. 00 3 10 2 13. 33 4. 8 Portsmouth.. 37. 61 54. 00 40. 10 43. 90 24 82 24 67.33 3 15 2 25. 33 2. 9 Rose Hill 3. 4 Rougemont 34. 16 51. 10 39. 61 41. 62 24 87 24 71. 00 3 10 2 16 33 3.4 Ruthven 35. 15 50. 65 38. 37 41. 39 24 82 24 66. 00 3 11 3 2.i .■!3 1. 7 Smithfield. 35. 81 50. 56 41. 13 42. 50 24 80 24 69. 30 3 12 2 2.i. 70 3. 5 Winchester 32.03 47. 19 35 61 38. 28 24 76 24 62. 67 3 10 2 15. 67 5. 6 Witt Court-House. 28. 52 45. 87 34. 90 36. 43 23 78 23 64. 00 2 8 i 2 12. 00 5. 0 North Carolina — Chapel Hill 37. 84 55. 39 43. 52 45. 58 24 84 24 70. 30 3 14 2 24. 00 3.8 Gaston (1) 3e 92 54. 25 43. 67 44. 95 24 82 24 69. 33 8 20 8 26. 00 Ooldsbo rough 41. 62 53. 90 45. 14 46. 89 24 79 24 71.80 3 18 2 27. 30 3.4 Murfreeshorough 36. 93 51.22 42. 63 43.59 24 79 24 67. 67 3 16 2 25. 67 2.7 South Carolina — Aiken 44.33 58.41 52. 00 51.58 24 82 24 70. 67 3 24 2 36. 67 All Saints 42. 84 56. 52 49. 42 49. 59 24 m 75 25 66. 33 3 24 2 34. 33 3.6 Camden 39. 29 57.53 46. 19 47.67 24 80 24 67. 60 3 16 3 29. 60 4. 0 Charleston, [Dawson] 47.32 60. 93 58 53 61 ? 79 ? 27 Charleston, [Johnson] 47. 32 60. 94 52. as 53. 61 25 79 25 69. 33 3 27 2 37.33 Mount Pleasant (n) 49. 66 51.48 1 50.57 22 60 23 63. 00 3 27 3 32. 00 2. 9 a Same temperature on tlie lOtli. b Same temperature on the 3(1. c For the first 26 days of the month only. i Observations taken at sunrise, noon, and sunset. e For the first 23 days of the month only. / Same temperature on the 21si. g Same temperature on the 24th. h Obsei-vations taken at a m., 1 p. in., and9p. m.; interrupted from tSie 11th to the 16th of the month, i Same temperature on the 8th. j Ob-ervaiions interrupted from the 8th to the 19thof the month, inclusive. k Observations taken at 8 a. in., noon, and 5 p. in. I For the last 21 days of the month only. m Same temperature on the 25tli. 7i Observations taken at 7 a. m. and 9 p. m. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 565 No. 16.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, MARCH, 1857. NAME OF STATION. MF,AN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. Mean cloudiness. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Mean. HIGHEST DEO. WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEG. COLDEST DAY. Date. Temp. Date . M’n temp Dale. Temp. Date. Mean temp. Georgia — 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Athens (a) 41. 11 58. 10 50. 36 49.86 24 78 24 65. 50 10 25 9 33. 00 3.4 Factory Mills 39. 13 58. 09 46. 67 47. 96 24 80 24 67.77 3 21 2 33. 17 3. 5 Savannah 45. 90 62. 10 52. 10 53. 37 24 80 25 69. 83 3 29 3 39. 17 3. 5 Sparta 41. 90 59. 39 50. 52 50. 60 24 79 24 68. 00 3 26 2 35. 33 3 . 6 The Rock 42. 48 59. 65 53. 97 52. 03 25 79 25 71. 00 3 b 28 2 32. 00 Whitemarsh Island 47. 03 59. 94 52. 61 53. 19 21 c 78 25 68. 10 3 34 2 40. 00 3.4 Zebulon 46. 08 56. 21 54. 37 52. 22 24 89 24 73. 67 3 28 2 34. 67 4.0 Florida — Alligator (d). 48.84 73. 16 56. 47 59. 49 24 c 85 25 70. 33 15 35 14 44.00 1.9 Atsena 56. 32 64. 90 60. 48 60. 57 23 76 23 70. 00 3 36 3 46. 33 3.3 Bel.iir. 48. 74 65. 42 56. 00 56.72 25 82 25 70. 00 3 32 13 45. 33 3. 2 Gainesville (e) 49. 77 68. 83 56. 19 58. 26 21 ysi 23 ^68. 67 3 32 3 44. 67 2. 1 Jacksonville 53. 45 67. 92 55. 79 59. 05 25 85 25 73. 66 3 33 14 44. 00 3. 3 St. Augustine 58. 84 64. 64 58. 48 60. 72 1 c 79 1 72. 67 3 41 3 47. 67 3.2 Salt Ponds (A) . 68. 16 72. 55 70. 35 12 80 12 i 76. 00 3 3 /i:65. 00 3. 3 Warrington 57. 94 65. 77 60. 77 61. 49 30 80 25 74. 33 7 41 7 43. 67 4. 1 Alabama — 42. 46 20 72. 00 2 30. 00 Auburn 44. 13 58. 55 52. 77 51.82 24 78 23 69. 00 3 28 2 35. 33 3. 4 Carlowville 46. 65 60. 48 52.48 53. 20 23 c 79 24 71. 67 12 30 12 37. 67 2. 8 Green Springs 40. 63 65. 41 45. 68 50. 57 22 85 23 65. 67 12 25 7 34. 00 4. 2 Greeusborough. 47. 40 56. 68 54. 09 52.72 23 c 72 23 68.33 12 28 7 36. 00 3. 6 Mississippi — Columbus 43. 21 59. 76 49. 74 50. 90 23 81 23 68. 23 12 26 7 33. 10 2.9 Port Gibson 48. 03 64. 35 57. 68 56. 69 28 84 28 75. 33 12 31 7 41.33 3.7 Louisiana — Black River 50. 27 67.36 59. 04 58. 89 28 86 28 ffi75.00 12 33 12 40.33 3,8 New Orleans, [Barton] 56. 02 66. 40 61. 23 61. 22 27 80 27 70. 67 8 39 7 45. 17 3. 5 New Orleans, [Taylor] (n).. 64. 32 70. 00 68. 68 67. 67 25 0 82 28 ^82. 00 7 40 7 42. 67 Trinity 53. 07 70. 03 61. 67 61.59 27 88 28 78. 00 12 35 12 43. 33 3. 6 Texas — Austin 52, 39 69. 13 58. 03 59.85 29 84 21 73. 33 13 26 12 35. 67 5.2 Helena (5) 59. 00 75. 39 62. 96 65. 78 20 r 86 22 c75. 67 13 26 12 36. 67 5. 6 New Braunfels 54 63 73. 43 61. 03 63. 03 27 r 90 31 78. 00 13 25 7 44. 00 4.9 Union Hill 49. 90 65. 78 62. 61 59. 43 28 86 28 73. 67 12 26 12 37. 00 2.4 Washington 58. 19 73. 78 55. 28 62. 42 27 90 27 78. 67 12 30 12 38. 67 4. 6 Tennessee — Glen wood 36. 24 50 95 42. 65 43. 28 23 80 23 70. 53 7 17 7 23. 93 4.8 Memphis 45. 06 58. 58 48. 03 50. 56 22 83 23 72. 33 7 24 7 30. 67 Kentucky — • Danville 32. 71 51. 10 39. 19 41. 00 23 82 23 70. 00 7 9 2 17. 00 3. 1 Paris («) 31. 42 44. 73 37.42 37. 86 23 76 23 67. 67 2 10 2 16. 33 3. 8 Springdale (s) 30. 10 49. 26 43. 16 40. 84 23 80 23 71. 00 10 11 2 <21. 00 4. 5 Ohio — Cincinnati, [Harper] 33. 74 48. 61 38. 84 40. 40 23 78 23 66. 67 2 u 12 2 19. 67 3.9 Cincinnati, [Hurttj (v) 29. 06 46. 72 35. 22 37. 00 21 68 21 54. 67 2 10 7 24. 67 3. 8 Cleveland 27. 89 37. 73 31. 77 32. 46 22 w 60 23 52. 70 2 5 2 8. 30 6. 5 Collingwood. 28. 84 39.48 32. 35 33. 56 23 67 23 57. 33 2 0 2 9. 67 Edinburg 29. 52 37. 77 31. 94 33. 08 23 68 23 57. 33 2 16 2 18. 67 5.4 Gallipolis 33. 13 46. 32 37. 14 38. 86 23 76 23 68. 33 2 9 2 14. 00 1. 6 Hillsborough 29. 13 41. 76 34. 58 35. 16 23 73 23 62. 30 2 5 . 5 2 12. 00 3. 7 Hiram 27. 10 37. 62 30. 32 31 . 68 23 66 23 54. 67 2 4 7 12. CO 6. 7 Jefferson 26 87 37. 00 28. 63 30. 83 17 X 60 22 54. 00 2 2 2 6. 00 8. 9 Madison, [Atkins] 28. 77 39. 47 32, 23 33. 49 23 68 23 57. 33 13 4 2 9. 00 6. 2 a For iho last 26 ilayd of the month only. 6 dame temperature on tlie Hth and lUth. c Same temperature on the 25th. d For the last 19 days of the month only, e Observations taken at 6 a. in , 2 p. in., and 9 p. m. / Same temperature on the 22d, ‘23d, and 2dth. g Same temperature on the 2-lth. h Ob.'^ervations taken at 7 a. rn and 2 p. m. i Same temperature on the 13ih. ; Same temperature on the *200). k Same temperature on the 9th. I Hours of observation not reported. m Same temperature on tlio 26th. n Observations taken at 9 a. m., noon, and 3 p. m. 0 Same lempi'raiiire on the *27111, 28th, and 29ih. p Same temperature on the £9ttr. q Ubservaiions interrupted from the .5th to tire 9ih ofthc month, inclusive, r Same temperature on the 2tt of tlie month. w Same temperature on tlie 2 id. X Same temperature on the 22d. 566 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS No. 16.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OP SKY, MARCH, 1857. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. 1 Mean cloudiness. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Mean. IIlOnEST DEO. WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEO. COLDEST DAY. Date Temp. Date. 1 M’n temp. Dale. Temp. Date. Mean temp Ohio— C ontinued. o o o o o O O O Madison, [Cunningham] 29. 16 38. 77 29.42 32.45 31 59 23 49.33 2 7 2 11.00 5.8 Medina 29.31 38. 96 30. 44 32. 90 23 67 24 48. 00 2 2.5 2 2. 50 5. 2 New Lisbon 31. 09 45. 22 32. 35 36. 22 - . . - 77 23 64. 67 - - . - 7 2 12. 33 3. 3 Oberlin 27.70 40. 90 31. 20 33. 27 19 80 23 57. 30 2 0 2 7. 00 4. 8 Perrysburg (a) 31.58 44. 03 34. 26 36. 69 23 67 20 650. 00 2 3 1 15. 00 - - - - Portsmouth (c) 34. 87 48.71 35. 52 39. 70 23 <7 79 23 75. 00 2 11 2 17. 00 4.9 Savannah 26 00 41. 65 29. 23 32. 29 23 74 23 58. 00 2 — 4 2 2. 00 5. 8 Sidney 28. 35 44. 71 32. 53 35 20 23 69 23 60. 33 10 — 2 2 11. 83 4. 6 Urbana 27. 35 44. 61 31. 68 34. 55 30 75 23 63. 33 10 — 6 2 8. 67 5.2 VVelchfield. 26. 10 40. 40 29. 00 31. 83 22 66 22 54. 30 3 0 2 6. 60 4.4 West Bedford 29. 16 39. 52 32. 00 33. 56 23 70 23 60. 33 2 2 2 5. 67 5.3 Windham 27. 81 41.94 29.29 33. 01 23 73 23 53. 33 8 — 5 7 8. 67 Michigan — Battle Creek.. 25. 29 38. 84 27. 90 30. 68 31 58 31 44. 67 2 — 2 2 10.00 5.0 Cooper 25. 61 34. 71 26. 84 29. 05 30 56 31 42. 67 2 0 2 10. 00 3.5 Copper Falls Mines 17. 02 24. 85 19. 44 20. 44 30 49 30 42. 30 7 — 6 7 — 2.20 4.8 Grand Rapids, [.Streng] 23. 57 38. 90 29. 51 30. 66 30 e 53 31 43. 60 2 — 2 2 11. 60 5.4 Grand R;ipids, [Currier] 21.87 34. 39 27. 10 27.79 30 54 29 42. 00 2 — 3 2 7. 67 4. 6 Monroe 4. 7 Romeo (a) 23.37 33. 27 26. 65 27. 76 31 57 23 45. 16 2 — 2 2 4.41 6.7 Indiana — Cannelton 35. 74 50. 35 40. 84 42. 31 23 80 23 67. 33 7 16 7 23. 00 3. 6 Evansville 33. 94 50. 23 40. 26 41. 48 23 76 23 68. 33 7 /15 2 17. '63 4. 7 TjOjranfiDort .. 29. 00 38. 00 34. 00 34. 00 ? 64 ? — 2 Michigan City 25. 04 37. 18 27. 73 29. 98 22 56 22 47. 33 10 — 3 7 9. 42 5. 5 New Albany (A). 33. 13 43.50 36. 40 37. 68 22 73 22 58. 33 10 12 7 20. 00 4. 6 New Harmony 33. 81 47. 23 38. 97 40. 00 22 74 23 68. 00 12 14 2 20. 00 4. 9 Richmond (A) 28. 43 41. 25 33. 42 31. 37 24 56 24 52. 00? 7 11 2 13. 33 3. 3 Illinois — Athens 24.94 41.39 30. 23 32. 19 22 72 22 65. 33 10 — 10 9 5. 67 5. 1 Augusta 26.06 39. 12 32. 10 32. 43 22 68 22 55. 33 12 — 2 9 6. 00 4.4 Batavia (i) 30. 14 41.41 34. 24 34. 36 29 59 30 48. 20 10 — 2 10 16. 00? - - - - Brighton 28. 23 40. 47 36. 53 35. 08 24 68 24 56. 67 6 J 7 9 k 18. 00 4. 1 Chicago 24. 09 33. 16 27. 26 28. 17 21 52 21 41. 70 12 — 5 7 6. 70 5. 0 Edgington 24. 42 36. 39 28. 42 29. 74 30 60 22 50. 67 7 — 4 11 4. 67 4.3 Fremont Centre 25. 13 36.45 27. 22 29. 60 30 60 30 47. 33 10 — 4 10 10. 00 4. 7 Manchester (a).. 28. 16 43. 84 31. 61 34. 54 22 74 22 61. 00 10 1 3 9 11. 33 5. 0 Marengo. 22. 26 39. 06 26. 58 29. 30 29 62 29 43. 67 7 — 4 7 4. 00 5. 3 Ottawa 24. 55 35. 81 29. 58 29. 98 22 62 22 47.00 10 — 7 11 7. 67 3. 1 Peoria 26. 80 41. 69 32. 24 33. 58 22 66 22 55. 25 12 — 1 9 10. 00 c. 7 Pekin (wi).. 24. 23 39. 00 36. 14 33. 12 22 68 22 53. 00 12 — 5 7 9. 00 5. 3 Riley 20. 74 35. 36 24. 19 26. 76 30 53 30 42. 00 12 —12 7 1. 00 4. 0 Warsaw 27.45 40. 35 32. 29 33. 36 22 70 22 56. 00 12 2 11 16. 00 5. 1 West Salem 31. 23 49. 48 38. 48 39. 73 22 78 22 65. 33 10 5 7 19. 33 4. 5 Winnebago 5.3 Missouri — St. Louis 33. 40 45. 90 39. 10 39.47 21 74 23 67. 33 8 10 10 16.83 4.8 Wisconsin — Appleton 20.30 34. 32 25.06 26. 56 30 56 31 44. 00 2 — 6 7 3.00 4. 6 Bay City 10. 03 32. 65 23. 87 22. 18 25 n 52 30 39. 33 2 — 18 0 6 p 2. 67 - - - - Beloit 21. 64 38. 19 25. 93 28. 59 30 64 30 46. 00 7 — 61 7 5. 33 3.7 Janesville 23. 68 37. 10 28. 19 29. 56 30 59 30 43. 67 7 0 7 6. 67 4. 5 Kenosha 24:65 35. 58 27. 93 29. 39 27 52 30 42. 50 10 — 1 7 10. 50 3. 8 Madison, [Schue] 21. 71 32. 90 25. 34 26. 65 30 58 30 44. 67 7 — 2 7 2. 67 8.4 Madison, [Sterling] 22. 52 34. 10 26. 43 27. 68 30 59 30 46. 67 10 0 7 6. 00 4. 9 Manitowoc 22. 19 35. 90 28. 97 29. 02 31 57 31 49 33 7 0 7 8. 33 4.8 a Observations taken at 7 a. m., 1 p. m , and 9 p. m. b Same temperature on the 23d. c Observations taken at 7 a. m., ^ p. m. , and 9 p. m. d Same temperature on the 24th. e Same temperature on the 31st. / Same temperature on llie 10th and 12th. £ Observations taken at sunrise, noon, and sunset. h Incomplete. i Observations taken at 7 a. m , 9 a. m., 2 p. m., and 6 and 9 p. m. Mean at 9 a. rn., 31.47; mean at 6 p. in., 34 52. j Same temperature on the lOih. k Same temperature on the lUh. I Same temperature on the 12th. m Observations taken at sunrise, 1 p. m., and 9 p.m. n Same temperature on the 28th. o Same temperature on the 6th. p Same temperature on the 7th. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 567 No. 16.— THERMOMETEK AND FACE OF SKY, MARCH, 1857. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Mean* Wisconsin — C ontinued. o o o o Milwaukee, [Pomeroy] 23.87 39.32 28. 74 30. 64 Milwaukee, [Winkler] 22. 35 33. 58 25. 16 27. 03 New London 18. 58 34. 16 23. 35 25. 36 Norway 23. 55 35. 48 26. 06 28. 36 Platteville 21.32 38. 00 25. 90 28. 41 Prescott 18. 16 34. 61 21. 06 24.61 Racine 23. 43 34. 98 28. 70 29. 04 Waukesha 22. 07 32. 11 26. 96 27. 05 Iowa — Bellevue 21.42 34. 36 25.73 27. 17 Border Plains 21. 94 34. 84 26. 23 27. 67 Fairfield (c) 26. 13 37. 26 28.26 31. 24 Fort Madison {/) 24. 45 37. 12 32. 26 31. 28 Franklin 20. 19 32. 77 23. 90 25. 62 Maquoketa (y) 28. 81 43. 05 32. 95 34. 94 Muscatine 22. 94 36. 81 27.32 29. 02 Pleasant Plain 21.77 39.74 28. 48 30.00 Minnesota — Hazlewood. 17. 32 27. 26 21. 00 21. 86 Lake Winnebigoshish 14. 72 34. 88 24. 12 24. 57 Princeton 11.84 32. 29 20. 10 21.41 Kansas — Council City 28.83 44.07 32,80 35. 23 Manhattan (y) 29. 19 46.81 41. 77 39.26 Indian Terkitort — 42. 39 Oregon — 46. 50 Utah — Great Salt Lake City if) 35. 13 51. 22 46. 23 44. 19 California — Sacramento 51.84 60. 81 56. 65 56. 43 San F rancisco ..... 52. 90 62.81 52. 87 56. 19 Mexico — Mirador [q) 66. 29 81.46 68. 74 72. 16 West Indies — St, rjftorfyfi’s, Bcnnnda.- .. 63. 70 Central America — 63. 79 Azores — Horta, Fayal 56. 23 59.58 55. 55 57. 12 MAXIMA. MINIMA. HIGHEST DEG. WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEQ. COLDEST DAY. Date. Temp. Date. M’ntemp Date Temp. Date. Mean temp o o O 0 27 60 27 45. 33 10 — 2 10 5. 33 30 49 31 41. 67 10 — 3 7 8.33 30 56 30 42. 67 2 — 10 a 7 — 0.33 29 556 31 44. 00 2 4 7 10. 00 30 62 30 48. 00 7 —11 7 — 0. 67 29 56 29 43.33 7 —17 7 1. 00 21 c 48 23 41. 40 10 — 2 10 8. 30 30 56 30 43. 00 12 — 1 7 7.33 29 (758 30 45. 00 7 — 8 7 2. 33 29 58 30 47. 00 7 — 13 7 3. 67 22 60 22 50. 25 9 — 5 9 2. 75 22 62 22 54. 00 12 — 4 9 6. 00 29 58 30 47. 67 7 —11 9 — 0. 67 29 61 31 43. 67 12 — 6 10 9. 33 22 5 58 22 47. 00 7 — 5 i 9 3. 33 22 66 22 50. 67 11 —12 9 2. 67 21 6 45 29 (738. 33 6 —116 6 — 7.00 30 50 30 42. 33 7 —22 7 — 6.70 29 50 30 39.33 7 —24 7 — 9. 00 22 77 22 60. 67 9 i 5 11 10. 33 26 76 22 65. 67 9 8 6 17. 00 23 68 12 18 28 68 25 55 50 24 29 13 37. 75 12 m 66 13 n61. 67 23 44 23 51. 67 13 75 11 63. 00 20 0 47 25 p 51. 67 82. 75 55. 92 18 72 3 51 81 46 24 6 64 24 661.33 18 49 18 53. 00 3. 9 4.0 4.0 3. 9 4.8 3.4 4 3 4. 8 4. 8 5.5 5. 0 4. 7 5.4 4.7 4.4 4. 6 4.4 4.4 4.4 5.0 5.8 4. 2 3.7 7.3 a Same temperature on the 7th. 6 Same temperature on the -JQth. c Same temperature on the 23il. d Same temperature on the 30th. e Observations taken at 7 a. m., 12 m , and 6 and 10 p. m. Mean at 6 p. m., 33.32. / Observations taken at 6 a. m., noon, and 7 p. ni. g For the last 22 days of the month only. h Same temperature on the 29th and 30tn. { Same temperature on the 12th. j Observations taken at 6 a.m., 1 p. ni., and 6 p. in. k Hours of observation not reported. I Observations taken at sunrise, 9 a. m., 3 p. m., and 9 p.m. Mean at 9 a. m., 40.14. m Same temperature on the 13th and 17th. n Same temperature on the 17th. 0 Same temperature on the 21st. p Same temperature on the 28th. q Observations taken at 7 a. ni., 2 p in., and 8 p. ni.. r Kegister thermometer. Mean cloudiness. 568 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 17.— THERMOMETEE AND FACE OF SKY, APRIL, 1857. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. O a es V 7 a. m. 3 p. m. 9 p. m. Mean. HIGHEST DEG. WARMEST DAY LOWEST DEG. COLDEST DAY. Date. Temp. Date. M’n temp Date. Temp. Date. Mean temp. Bkitisii America — 0 o o o o o O o Hamilton (a) - 39. 20 38. 00 38. 13 38. 66 ? 61 4 50. 00 ? 10 2 24. 00 Montreal 36. 06 43. 39 36.41 38. 62 24 56 24 47. 16 2 9 2 18. 33 6. 9 21. 20 33. 70 27. 45 23 b 50 24 44. 00 10 c a 10 (1 13. 00 St. John's 36. 03 45. 20 41. 47 40. 90 9 60 9 56. 00 6 24 6 30. 00 St; Martin 32. 60 43. 37 35. 70 37. 22 19 55 19 fi 46. 00 2 3 2 14. 80 5.8 Staubridge 34. 77 42. 90 37. 27 38. 31 6 64 19 47. 33 2 7 2 14. 3.S G. 5 Toronto (/) 30. 90 40. 86 33. 27 35. 01 4 52 4 43. 40 2 10 2 20. 35 5.4 Wolfville 38. 09 48.81 39. 35 42. 08 10 65 10 53. 50 3 17 3 22. 53 3. 9 Maine — Cornish, [Guptill] 33. 73 44.56 36. 33 38.31 11 ff 54 6 49. 67 2 A 13 2 16. 33 5. 7 Cornish, [West] , 34. 17 44. 20 36. 43 38. 27 11 66 0 50. 00 2 12 2 16. 00 5. 6 Gardiner 38.37 47. 17 39. 40 41. 65 24 58 24 51. 33 2 19 2 20. 67 6. 7 7 0 33. 60 43. 73 35. 90 37. 74 11 49 6 45. 33 3 15 2 20. 67 6 0 Portland 36. 10 44. 81 38. 54 39. 82 24 56 6 47.83 2 19 2 21. 56 6. 5 Steuben 35. 20 43. 37 38. 73 39. 10 24 52 30 46. 33 3 18 2 20. 33 6.9 New Hampshire — Concord 35. 90 48. 20 42. 27 42. 12 4 I 58 0 55. 07 2 14 2 19.33 4. 7 Francestown, [Bixbv] 36. 07 46. 30 38. 47 40. 28 9 j 60 6 55. 33 2 10 2 16. 67 5. 8 36. 32 47. 95 42. 16 42. 14 5 1 00 6 57. 67 2 10 2 21. 33 6 ^ Stratford - 31. 97 42. 03 35.43 36. 48 19 59 6 53. 00 3 4 2 11. 33 West Enfield 33. 30 45. 47 36. 79 38. 52 9 58 6 54. 00 2 3 2 11. 00 6. i Vermont — Brandon 34. 81 44. 28 36. 98 38. 69 6 59 0 50. 33 2 7 2 15. 33 6. 9 Craftsbury 30. 87 42. 27 33. 57 35. 57 6 54 6 47. 00 2 2 2 10. 00 6. 5 Norwich 35. 97 46. 97 38.47 40. 47 18 62 6 53. 00 2 9 2 14. 67 6. 7 Rupert 33. 43 46. 83 39. 13 39. 80 5 f 62 5 /57. 33 2 10 2 17. 33 7.4 St. Johnsbury 31. 37 45. 07 35. 76 37. 40 6 69 0 52. 00 3 4 2 15. 33 5. 9 She 1 burn 36. 30 44. 39 36. 53 39. 07 6 64 6 51. 00 2 8 2 16. 00 7. 1 West Fairlee 39. O J 44 09 37. 86 40. 09 6 56 6 54. 33 2 10 2 16. 00 Massachusetts — Amherst 36.77 46. 85 39. 49 41. 04 5 58 6 51. 30 2 14 2 21. 00 5. 5 Bridgewater (m) 37. 20 46. 97 44. 83 43. 00 5 59 0 55. 83 2 16 2 19. 50 5.4 Cambridge 37. 23 47. 87 40. 14 41. 75 5 03 6 58. 67 2 14 2 18. 67 6. 0 Florida fi 7 36. 33 48. 37 40. 50 31. 73 9 68 6 57. 33 2 13 2 17. 67 4 8 Mendon 36. 57 45. 73 38. 67 40. 32 5 61 5 54. 33 2 12 2 17.. 3.3 5. 3 Nantucket 41. 73 46. 69 40. 25 42. 89 6 n 54 6 51. 00 2 25 2 26. 50 5. 4 New Bedford 38. 03 46.43 39. 25 41. 24 5 56 6 48. 67 2 17 2 21. 20 5. 7 Newburyport 36. 97 47. 99 40. 86 41. 94 6 63 6 57. 20 2 14 2 20. 80 7. 9 Richmond 33. 77 44. 23 37. 70 38. 57 5 58 5 49. 33 3 16 3 27. 33 7.4 South wick .......... 5 « Westfield 35. 90 47. 00 38. 70 40. 53 5 59 6 48. 67 2 14 2 19. 67 6.3 38. 90 40. 13 59. 51 6 58 6 58 no 2 17 2 19. 50 ^ 1 Williamstown 36. 49 44. 58 36. 37 39. 15 6 61 5 52. 00 2 10 2 16. 67 6. 3 Worcester 36. 50 46. 62 40. 17 41. 10 5 60 0 55. 67 2 13 2 18.33 6.5 Rhode Island — Providence (o) 35. 90 49. 00 38. 20 41. 03 11 62 6 49. 67 2 15 2 19. 00 5. 5 Connecticut — Columbia 39. 00 47.73 37. 60 41.44 5 61 6 53. 00 2 18 2 22. 00 5. 6 New London 38. 97 48. 03 40. 13 42. 38 5 60 28 50. 33 2 18 2 26. 00 5.5 Norwich 37. 70 46. 60 42. 00 42. 10 5 61 6 52. 33 2 15 2 20. 33 4. 9 Pomfret 35. 01 44. 30 37.54 38. 95 5 60 6 50. 80 2 13 2 18. 50 6. 1 Saybrook 37. 57 44. 23 39.43 40. 41 30 50 6 ;j46.33 2 20 2 23. 33 5.2 Wallingford 36. 15 48. 45 39. 20 41. 27 5 62 6 50. 00 2 15 2 20. 83 4.4 a Observations taken at 9 a. m. and 9 p. m. h Same leinperaiiire on the 24tli and 28ih. c Same temperature on the 13»li and 15tli. (I Same temperature on the 13tli. e Same temperature on the 21th. J Observations taken at 6 a. m., 2 p. in., and 10 p. m. s, Same tempi ratiire on the 12th and 13th. k Same temperature on the 3d* i Same temperature en the 6tli and 9lh. j Same temperature on tlie 30th. k Incomplete. I Same temperature on the 6lh. m Observations taken at 7 a. m., 2 p. m., and 7 p. m. n Same temperature on the 20th and 28tb. 0 Observations taken at 6 a. m., 1 p. lu., and 10 p. no, p Same temperature on the 28th. EEDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. r)69 No. 17.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, APRIL, 1857. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINI.MA. Mean cloudiness. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Mean. HIGHEST DEG. WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEG. COLDEST DAY. Date. Temp. Date. M’n temp. Date. Temp. Date . Mean temp. New York — o • o 0 0 ° 0 o o Angelica 30. 83 43. 47 33. 30 35. 87 30 63 13 48. 33 2 a 6 2 13. 67 C. 2 Baldwinsville 35.47 42. 67 37. 77 38. 64 4 55 5 51. 00 2 12 2 20. 33 6. 7 Beverly 37. 70 48. 21 40. 13 42. 01 5 b 59 5 51. 67 2 16 2 21. 67 5. 2 Blackwell’s Island 40. 70 48. 73 42. 80 44 08 5 58 28 52. 00 2 19 2 24. 67 5. 5 32. 12 42. 77 33. 78 36. 22 30 61 5 51. 33 2 12 7. 0 Cazenovia 31. 73 38. 40 32. 70 34. 28 6 56 5 50. 00 2 6 2 12. 33 7. 1 Clinton 36. 40 44. 37 34. 13 .38. 30 4 60 5 54. 67 2 10 2 15. no 7. 1 Eden 35. 37 40. 63 35. 30 37. 10 30 56 5 51. 67 2 10 2 16. 33 6. 8 Fislikill Landing 36. 40 49. 93 40. 17 42. 17 5 d 60 5 53. 00 2 17 2 22. 67 5. 0 Flatbush 38. 70 47. 90 39. 90 42. 17 25 58 28 49. 53 2 17 2 27. 33 5. 9 Ldw vil!e- .. ............... 31.31 30 53 5 48. 25 2 7 2 12. 50 McGrawville 33. 26 40. 72 ...... 33. 17 35. 72 6 55 5 51. 17 2 7 2 13. 17 6. 6 Jlonisania (e) 37. 65 49. 46 38. 77 41. 96 5 f(j2 26 51. 00 2 15 2 22. 00 4. 7 New York city 41. 67 50. 97 43. 32 45. 32 26 60 26 53. 40 2 19 2 25. 40 5.4 Nichols (g) 30. 27 44. 65 32. 87 35. 93 30 A 6 1 5 51. 33 2 10 2 14. 00 . - - - Oswego 37. 03 42. 30 35. 50 38 68 5 53 5 51. 00 2 13 2 20. 33 6. 3 Ovid 34. 83 40. 23 35. 80 36. 95 6 56 5 52. 00 2 10 2 16. 00 6.5 Penn Yan (i) 32. 03 43. 93 37. 30' 37. 75 30 J 57 5 51. 33 2 11 2 18. 33 7. 0 Plainville - 35. 27 41. 73 34. 20 37. 07 4 59 5 51. 33 2 10 2 19. 00 7.8 39. 20 42. 70 37. 10 39. 67 57 13 Rochester, [Palmer 1 34. 82 42. 42 37. 60 38. 28 4 58 5 54. 33 2 13 2 22. 67 6. 6 Sag Harbor 39. 70 50. 53 39. 90 43. 38 26 65 5 52. 33 2 19 2 23. 33 5.4 Saratoga 34. 57 51. 00 38. 67 41.41 18 b 66 6 51. 67 2 12 2 21. 33 4. 0 Sennett 38.87 43. 83 37. 50 40. 07 4 60 5 53. 33 2 12 2 18. 67 5. 9 Spencertown 37. 13 46. 83 39. 50 41. 15 5 60 5 53. 67 2 9 2 13. 00 5. 1 Townsendville 35. 53 41. 97 33. 37 36. 96 26 57 5 50. 00 2 9 2 14. 33 6. 9 Utica 37. 27 44. 85 37. 05 39. 72 5 65 5 56. 00 2 11 2 17.33 6. 9 Wampsville 37.97 47. 03 37. 28 40. 76 6 62 5 56. 67 2 10 2 18. 00 7.4 Waterford (k) 36. 90 47. 71 38. 23 41. 63 30 60 26 49. 50 2 13 2 21. 75 Wellsville 32. 10 40 17 33. 03 35. 10 39 57 5 547,33 2 6 2 li. 00 6. 7 West Concord 6. 6 New Jersey — Bloomfield - 39. 31 49. 27 40. 50 43. 03 6 62 5 52. 00 2 16 2 2.3. 67 4. 9 Burlington 38. 94 48. 84 42. 10 43. 29 5 65 5 57. 00 2 20 2 26. 67 5. 6 Freehold 35. 80 49. 15 39. 23 41 39 5 66 5 55. 84 3 17 2 23. 67 Lambertville 38. 70 50. 54 38. 55 42. 60 30 67. 3 5 55. 73 2 14 2 24. 37 4. 2 Newark (/) 43. 40 5 62 6 53 88 2 17 2 24. 50* Sergeantsville 33. 67 53. 70 4,1. 70 43. 02 30 71 5 63. 00 2 10 2 22. 33 5. 0 Pennsylvania — Bedford (m) 36. 06 51.56 40. 94 42. 85 30 69 30 53. 33 2 n 19 2 25. 67 5. 9 Berwick (o) 41. 52 50. 90 40. 70 44. 28 30 66 5 59. 00 2 20 2 23. 33 4.4 Cannonshurg 34. 53 44. 83 40. 07 39. 81 30 65 5 53. 33 7 18 5 26. 67 6. 7 Carlisle.. 39. 29 49. 20 41. 81 43. 43 30 66 5 56. 83 2 22 2 28. 33 5 8 Chromedale 40. 20 48. 50 37. 90 42. 20 10 6.3 5 44. 90 2 21 2 26. 30 5. 9 Eastun - 39. 03 49. 97 38. 8U 42. 60 5 64 5 57. 00 2 19 2 23. 33 6. 0 Fleming 47. 36 37. 63 40. 26 30 61 30 52. 67 2 18 2 25. 33 5. 9 Gettysburg 36. 80 49. 33 39. 83 41. 99 29 72 5 57. 33 3 21 2 28. 00 5. 5 Harrisburg, [Heisely] 41. 53 50. 69 44. 90 45. 71 30 67 30 57. 00 2 26 2 32. 33 5. 6 Hariitburg [Hickok] 39. 10 48. 97 43. 12 43. 73 30 66 5 57. 00 2 22 2 28. 67 5. 9 Lewisburg 48. 06 38. 75 41. 23 30 63 5 54. 36 2 16 2 24. 00 6. 8 Meadville 33 47 42. 83 34. 33 36. 88 4 64 4 50. 67 2 16 2 22. 00 6. 4 Morrisville 38. 43 50. 80 40. 00 43. 08 5 64 5 55. 00 2 20 2 25. 67 4. 3 Murrysville 36. 77 46. .33 37. 67 40. 26 30 64 5 56. 67 7 18 2 25. 67 6. 6 Nazareth 35.89 48. 14 35. 77 39. 93 30 65 5 50. 67 2 15 2 20. 33 5. 7 Norristown 38. 50 47. 50 39. 70 41. 90 30 61 27 52. 00 2 21 2 24, 30 5. 5 a Same temperature on lhe7ih. b Same temperature on the 30th. c Observations taKeii at 7 a. m., 1 p. m., and 9 p. m. d Same temperature on the llth and 26th. c For the first 26 days of the month only. / Same temperature on the llth. a Observations taken at 6 a. m., 1 p. m., and 9 p. m. H Same temperature on the 4th and 26th. i Otfservatiuns taken at sunrise, 2 p. m., and sunset. j Same temperature on the 6th. k Observations Mkcn ut 6 a. m., 1 p. ni., G p. in., and 10 p. in. Mean at 6 p. III., 43 70. I Observations taken at 7 a. m. and 6 p rn. 7n Observations interrupted from the l2ih to the 2!stof the month, in- clu>ive. n Same temperature on the 3(1. o Observations interrupted from the 13th to the 19tU of the month, in* clusiVe. 570 KEDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 17.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, APRIL, 1857. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. 1 Mean. HIGHEST DEG. WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEG. COLDEST DAY. I )ate . Temp Date. 1 M’n temp. Date. Temp. Date. |Meanteinp. Pennsylvania — Continued. o o 0 o o o o 1 1 ° North Whitehall (o) 34. 73 46. 93 42. 53 41.40 5 63 5 54. 67 2 15 2 22. 00 41. 00 Philadelphia 42 03 51. 28 42. 98 45. 43 5 64 5 j 58.20 2 23 2 ' 27. 67 Pittsburg, [Wilson] . 34. 30 43. 77 ,3.9. 87 39. 31 30 67 5 56.67 7 16 6 24. 00 Pocopson 38. 40 49. 33 40. 23 42. 65 5 b 62 5 55. 67 2 c 22 2 27. 67 Shainokin 31. 83 44.57 44. 90 40. 43 5 b 60 5 55. 33 3 12 2 21. 67 Tarentum 34. 47 46. 90 38. 97 40. 11 26 65 5 56. 67 7 20 2 25.00 Dulawake— Newai k(d, 45. 24 56. 03 48. 94 50. 07 30 70 26 66. 67 20 31 20 32. 83 Makyland — Annapolis 40. 73 51. 21 42. 50 44. 81 27 68 27 56. 50 7 25 2 32. 50 Bladensburg 39. 41 52. 60 41. 18 44. 40 5 70 6 60. 33 3 22 2 29.00 Frederick 40. 73 50. 02 42. 62 44. 46 5 65 5 58. 17 2 27 2 31. 00 Ridge (e) 50. 00 54. 30 ■44. 50 59. 60 28 68 28 60. 67 6 30 2 35. 00 Svkesville 39. 23 51. 35 42. 10 44. 23 5 66 5 59. 00 2 23 7 30. 33 District of Columbia — Washington, [Smith Inst.]. 40. 71 51. 30 43. 95 45.32 5 67 5 59. 67 2 26 2 33. 00 Virginia — Alexandria 42.72 53. 40 46. 40 47.51 5 70 5 61.33 2 27 2 33. 00 Ashland 39. 23 51. 66 42. 50 44. 46 30 74 30 64. 00 6 26 6 29. 00 Berryville 39. 41 48. 59 42. 76 43. 59 5 66 5 60. 67 2 24 2 31. 33 Capon Bridge 39. 88 49. 83 40. 47 43. 39 4 68 5 60. 33 2 /24 2 29. 00 Crack Whip 34. 93 46. 87 36. 50 39.43 4 64 5 55. 33 3 16 2 23. 67 Crichton’s Store (g) 45. 86 55. 85 55. 96 52. 56 27 74 27 69. 67 2 32 13 35. 00 Kanawha 37. 87 52. 97 42. 30 44. 38 30 76 5 61. 67 2 h 25 6 29. 12 Lewisburg 36. 47 49. 10 39. 57 41.71 8 570 30 55. 33 6 h 18 6 26. 00 Meadow Dale 30. 23 43. 00 39. 23 37. 49 26 60 5 49. 00 2 13 2 23. 00 Montross 42. 80 52. 77 43. 40 46. 32 5 72 5 61. 33 2 27 11 30. 00 Mossy Creek 37. 40 52, 36 41. 00 43. 59 25 70 5 57. 67 3 122 2 J 32. 67 Poplar Grove 37. 87 51. 57 43. 07 45. 17 30 76 5 60. 00 6 A 26 6 29. 00 Portsmouth 43. 97 56. 33 44. 13 48. 14 27 73 5 62. 67 2 30 3 35. 00 Hose Hill 45. 18 52. 25 49. 26 48. 90 5 69 27 63. 50 2 31 2 35. 00 Eougemont 42. 60 57. 80 45. 37 48.59 26 673 25 i61. 33 2 h 25 13 34. 67 Euthven 43. 63 55.44 47. 79 48. 95 5 71 5 61. 00 2 30 2 34. 67 Smithfield 44. 30 54. 90 45. 90 48 37 27 73 27 63. 90 2 30 2 34. 90 Winchester 41. 00 53. 07 41. 63 4.5. 23 4 168 5 58.67 2 22 2 30. 00 Wirt Court-House 34. 40 48.83 41. 17 41.47 4 1 66 5 58. 00 7 16 6 28. 00 North Carolina — Chapel Hill 46. 07 61.07 49. 13 52. 09 26 79 27 66. 00 3 A 30 13 38. 67 Gaston 40. 53 50. 93 47. 93 46. 46 25 m 72 27 65. 33 7 28 13 36. 00 Goldsborough 48.41 59. 79 44. 49 50. 90 27 77 27 69. 30 7 35 2 40. 60 Murfreesborough 42. 93 55. 53 47. 80 48. 75 26 « 70 27 63. 33 3 A 30 2 35. 00 South Carolina — Aiken 49. 33 63. 10 54. 63 55. 69 26 73 25 *65. 33 7 28 7 43. 67 All Saints 50.53 62.86 54. 47 55. 95 18 77 27 69. 67 7 35 7 41. 33 Camden 47. 66 64. 33 50. 80 54. 26 9 n 78 27 68. 00 6 0 35 7 42. 00 Cliarleston, [.Johnson] 53. 97 64. 20 56. 47 58. 21 26 76 27 69. 00 7 37 7 44. 67 Charleston, [Dawson] 53. 96 64. 20 56. 46 58. 21 ? 76 9 37 Georgia — Athens 45. 86 61. 37 51. 91 53. 05 26 75 30 66. 50 7 30 6 36. 80 Augusta 51. 96 64. 12 57. 60 57. 89 26 p 76 26 70. 67 3 39 2 q 49. 00 Fniitorv Mills 4-«. 84. 64 4.} fifi .^4. Q7 IS 79 18 65. 67 7 34 7 42. 50 Savannah 53. 20 67. 80 56. 70 59. 23 2’7 80 27 70. 67 7 38 7 45. 93 Sparta 45. 97 64. 90 54. 67 55. 18 30 78 30 1 67. 33 7 30 6 42. 67 7.0 5. 6 5. 5 6.3 6.5 5.6 ! 4.8 5. 5 5.2 4. 5 ! ; 5-2 4.7 5. 0 5.7 I 5. 5 5. 1 : 5 . 1 6.3 5.9 l.'i 5.3 I 6.3 ! 4 . 1 j 4.9 i 5.4 3.2 4. 9 4.5 6.4 4.9 5. 0 3.7 4. I 4. 9 3.7 3. 8 4. 6 4.4 a Observations taken at sunrise, noon, and sunset. b Same temperature on the 3Uth. c Same temperature on the 3d. d For the last twenty days of the month only. e Observations takcMi at? a. m., 1 p. m., and 9 p. m. / Same temperature on the 6th. g Observations taken at 7| a. m., noon, and 5^ p. m. h iSame temperature on the 7th. i Same temperature on the 6th and 7ih. j Same temperature on the 11th. k Same temperature on the 26tli. I Same temperature on the 26ih and 30th m Same temperature on the 26th and 27ih. Incomplete. n Same temperature on the 27ih. 0 Same temperature on the 17ih. p Same temperature on the 29ih. q Same temperature on the 22d. Mean cloudiness. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. 671 No. 17.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, APRIL, 1857. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINI.MA. NAME OF STATION. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Mean. HIGHEST DEG WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEG. 1 1 COLDEST DAY. 1 C 1 o Date Temp. Date l\I’n temp Date. 1 Temp. 1 Date. ^.Mean temp S Georgia — Continued o o O 0 0 o 1 ° o The Rock t 47.67 64. 67 57.20 56. 51 26 77 18 69. 33 7 32 ! 6 39. 00 4. 6 Whitemarsh Island.. 54.03 i 64.30 57. 33 58.55 27 77 27 69. 33 7 40 7 46. 67 4.0 Zebulon 51. 25 62. 10 52. 13 55. 16 30 76 30 69. 66 7 35 6 ' 42. 00 4. 1 Florida — Alligator 54. 53 69.93 i 58. 60 61. 02 18 85 19 76. 33 7 40 24 50. 00 3.4 Atsena 59. 37 67.73 64.33 63. 81 30 80 30 70. 69 7 a 44 7 53. 67 3. 0 Belair 51. 83 68. 14 60. 00 59. 99 27 75 27 68. 67 7 38 7 50. 00 .3.3 Gainesville (6) 52.40 72. 20 61. 20 61. 93 5 81 18 71.33 6 c 38 7 49. 00 2. 2 Jacksonville 57. 63 71. 73 61.47 63. 61 18 81 18 73. 00 7 42 7 50. 67 3. 7 St. Augustine 62. 90 69. 70 62. 43 65. 01 18 86 18 78. 33 7 50 7 54. 00 3. 6 Salt Ponds 68. 17 73. 97 71. 07 30 82 30 79. 00 24 58 24 61. 00 2. 7 Alabama — Ashville {d) 49. 73 30 66. 50 7 38. 25 Auburn 48.57 63. 27 56. 10 55. 98 30 75 19 70. 33 6 36 6 38. 67 4.0 Carlovvville 50. 57 67. 50 56. 27 58. 11 18 t 80 28 69. 33 6 /32 6 37. 67 4. 0 Greene Springs 46. 71 68. 91 50. 21 55. 28 18 5^84 30 72. 00 6 28 6 34. 33 3. 7 Greensborough 50.41 60. 18 57. 27 55. 95 18 77 30 70. 00 6 32 6 36. 83 4. 4 Mississippi — Columbus 47. 23 63. 79 52. 36 54.46 29 76 30 68. 90 6 30 6 35. 77 3. 9 Port Gibson 48.41 64. 97 56.41 56. 60 28 80 28 70. 00 6 30 6 38. 67 3. 9 Louisiana — Black River 50. 63 67. 67 57. 93 58.74 21 79 17 74.33 6 32 6 42. 33 4.4 New Orleans, [Barton], 54.43 68. 00 59. 50 60. 64 18 A81 18 74. 67 13 41 6 46. 67 3. 1 Trinity 54. 20 70. 03 59.57 61. 27 21 83 17 74. 00 6 32 12 45. 00 4. 2 Texas — • Austin 51. 27 69. 67 56. 60 59. 18 63. 18 29 84 17 y73. 33 79. 67 6 24 18 47. 00 5. 2 New Braunfels 54. 00 75.21 60. 33 17 91 30 6 31 6 46. 67 4.4 Washington 56. 13 71. 29 55. 50 60. 97 26 90 21 76.33 11 30 12 44. 67 4. 6 Tennessee — Glenwood 40. 70 52.88 46.37 46. 65 30 71 30 63. 17 6 22 6 28. 53 5. 5 Memphis 49. 40 58. 83 50. 13 52. 79 29 76 29 67. 00 6 31 6 35. 33 .... Kentucky — Danville 40. 43 55. 30 42.73 46. 15 30 78 30 66. 00 6 18 6 23. 33 4. 2 Millersburg 31 43 46. 17 35. 67 37. 76 23 72 23 61. 33 2 10 2 15. 67 5. 1 Paris - 36. 67 48. 75 40. 80 42. 07 30 74 30 64. 00 2 i 23 6 24. 67 5. 5 Springdale (j) Ohio — 33. 42 50. 58 44. 05 42. 68 30 77 30 64. 17 6 18 6 24. 67 5.8 Cincinnati, [Harper] 38.80 53.07 42. 17 44. 68 30 77 30 66.00 6 21 6 24. 00 5. 6 Cincinnati, [Hurttl 38. 63 54. 83 42.40 45. 29 30 76 30 64. 67 6 f2l 6 29. 33 4. 7 Cleveland ... 34. 60 43. 20 35. 70 37.83 4 k 65 30 55.80 6 20 6 23. 00 5. 7 College Hill 39. 29 49. 09 38. 87 42. 42 30 74 30 63. 00 6 19 6 21. 80 5. 3 Collingwood 34.57 44. 07 37. 10 1 38. 58 29 65 25 50. 00 2 19 2 25. 33 Edinburg i 34. 97 42.37 34.70 37. 35 4 k 60 30 54. 67 1 1 18 6 22. 33 6. 2 Gallipolis 37.30 50. 20 42. 90 1 43. 47 30 72 30 62. 00 2 m 24 6 26. 00 • ~ . m Hillsborough 36.03 1 46. 67 39. 17 1 40. 62 30 69 30 60. 67 6 20 6 21. 80 5. 1 Hiram ! 33.40 1 42. 33 35.46 37. 06 4 A: 63 30 53. 33 6 / 18 6 22. 00 7. 0 •lefferson 35. 60 41. 33 35.90 1 37. 61 30 62 4 A52. 67 6 22 2 25. 33 8. 8 Madison, [Atkins] (n)... J 38. 76 44.83 36. 62 40. 07 4 69 4 58. 00 6 20 2 24. 00 6. 2 Madison, [Cunningham] 36. 79 42.90 33. 13 37. 61 4 70 4 57. 67 1 ol8 2 22. 00 6. 8 Medina 1 35. 33 42. 66 1 34. 55 37. 51 30 63 30 51. 50 6 18 6 20. 67 7. 8 New Lisbon 36.87 50. 00 1 40. 54 42. 47 62 5 54. 34 - - . . 22 2 27. 00 3. 7 Oberlin 35. 90 44.34 35.57 ; 38. 60 30 68 30 57. 00 2 t21 2 24. 33 5. 6 Perry-sburg (p) 38. 17 46.83 38.77 41. 26 30 66 30 57. 00 6 22 2 30. 00 Portsmouth (g’) 40. 47 52.77 ' 46.03 46. 42 30 72 30 66. 33 6 /25 6 27. 33 6. 3 Savannah 35.07 45. 63 ! 1 34.37 38. 36 30 70 30 58 67 6 / 18 6 23. 33 6. 9 a Same temperature on the 23d. 6 ObHt rvaiions taken at 6 a. iii., 2 p. ni., and 9 p. m. c Same temperature on the I2th. d Hours (»f observation not reported. e Same temperature on tlie 2drh. / Same temperature on the 7th. I Same temperature on the 29th. A Same temperature on the 26th. i Same temperature on the 6th. j Observations taken at 7 a. m., 2 p. m., and 7 p. m. k Same temperature on the 30ili. I Same temperature on the 2d and 6th. m Same temperature on the 6tii, 7th) and I7tli. n Observations interrupted from the 13th to the 18th of the month, in- clusive. o Same temperature on the 2d. p Observations taken at 7 a. m., 1 p. m., and 9 p. m. q Observations taken at 7 a. m., i p. m., and 9 p. m. 572 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 17.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, APRIL, 1857. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. 7 a, ni. !2 p. m. 9 p. in. Mean. HIGHEST DEG WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEG. COLDEST DAY. Date . Temp. Date 1 M’n temp. ■ Date. Temp. 1 Date jMean temp. Ohio — Continued. o O o o O o o o Sidney - 35. 65 46. 57 38. 78 40. 33 30 70 30 61. 33 6 16 6 21.84 33. 83 48. 03 39. 51 30 71 30 60. 33 6 16 6 20 33 Weklifield - 33. 43 43. 47 34. 80 37. 23 30 68 30 57. 00 1 a 18 2 23. 00 Windham 34. 30 44. 40 36. 53 38. 41 4 64 4 50. 33 6 18 6 24. 00 Michigan — Battle Creek 34. 20 46. 00 35. 10 38. 43 30 68 30 56. 00 2 18 6 22. 00 Cooper 35. 43 42. 60 34. 13 37. 39 31) 62 30 55. 00 2 6 20 6 23. 33 Copper Falls Mines 19. 45 31. 44 25. 06 25. 32 25 c 46 25 38. 40 6 8 5 12 50 Grand Rapids, [Strong] 33. OG 47. 23 36. 70 39. 00 30 76 30 58. 00 2 19 6 23. 67 Grand Rapids, [Currier] 31. 93 43. 33 34. 50 36. 59 29 (766 30 52. 67 2 16 6 22. 67 Indiana — Cannelton 41. 30 52. 60 45. 10 46. 33 30 73 30 65. 33 6 22 6 25. 67 38. 87 43. 33 44. 31 25 70 30 GO. 67 6 25 G 28. 67 32. 00 44. 00 40. 00 39. 00 ? 61 ? 18 Michigan City 34. 87 43. 32 35. 18 37. 79 30 64 30 56.92 2 21 6 23. 05 New Albany 39. 87 49. 97 39. 62 43. 15 30 77 30 66. 00 7 18 6 25. 50 ; New Harmony 39. G7 49. 97 42. 37 44. 00 25 69 30 GO. 67 6 25 6 27. 67 Richmond 35. 8 1 44. 93 40. „8 40. 27 30 (>t) 30 60. 83 6 19 6 22.50 Illinois — Albion (/”) 35. 29 47. 94 40. 81 25 73 9 6 19 ? I Athens 33.46 49. 50 37. 23 40. 06 29 71 29 58. 33 6 15 6 22.00 1 33. 70 46. 30 38. 46 39. 49 29 69 29 57. 00 G 15 G 23. 67 Batavia (g) 35. 37 42. 73 35. 86 39. 17 28 61 28 54. 80 15 18 6 25. 80 Brighton 34. GO 39. 93 37. 40 37. 31 29 64 29 60. 00 6 19 5 21. 00 Chicago 32. 28 39. 45 33. 40 35. 04 4 59 30 49. 10 6 16 6 20. 40 Edgington 30. 00 4.3. 63 34. 83 36. 15 30 60 30 53. 00 6 h 12 6 18. 33 Fremont Centre 35. 00 41. 67 33.00 36. 66 30 64 30 56. 00 6 18 6 22. 00 Manchester (i) 34. 57 50. 00 36. 57 40. 38 25 72 25 60. 00 6 15 6 23. 33 Marengo 32. 23 43. 60 33. 53 36. 45 30 68 30 56. 67 6 j 16 6 20. 00 Ottawa 32. 13 42. 52 36. 66 37. 10 24 60 30 52. 67 6 h 16 6 17.67 Pekin 33. 20 45. 13 35. 80 38. 04 29 72 29 59. 00 6 16 6 22. 00 Peoria 34. 64 49. 11 38. 05 40. 60 29 72 29 59. 75 6 h 18 6 23. 67 Riley 30. 00 43. 69 32. 33 .35. 34 29 67 30 54. 33 6 12 6 18. 00 Upper Alton 37. 10 48. 86 40. 93 42. 30 25 72 25 59. 67 6 18 6 24. 00 35. 53 47. 17 39. 30 40. 33 29 69 29 58. 00 6 J7 5 k 25. 67 West Salem 38. G7 41. 20 42. 10 41. 66 25 c 71 30 61. 67 6 24 6 25. 67 West Urhana 34. 53 46. 80 37. 73 39. 69 25 67 29 57. 33 6 17 6 23. 00 Winnebago Missouri — Cape Girardeau ( 1 ) 40. 28 52. 45 46. 68 46. 06 25 71 30 61. 37 6 18 6 28. 00 Palmyra (m) 32. 28 48. 16 38. 01 39. 90 25 70 3J 58. 25 6 14 6 24. 50 St. Louis 38. 97 50. 85 43. 50 44. 44 28 77 25 62. 33 6 20 6 27. 23 Wisconsin — Appleton 28. 63 42. 53 3,3. 33 34. 83 30 65 30 55. 33 6 12 6 19. 00 Bay City 19. 60 35. 33 27. 27 27. 40 24 46 30 40.00 11 — 6 6 16. 00 Beloit 28. 93 45. 60 34. 43 36. 32 29 66 29 <750. 67 11 12 6 22. 33 Janesville 32.03 ! 44. 67 34. 70 37. 13 29 d 64 30 57. 00 6 17 6 21. 33 Kenoslia 32.37 39. 72 34. 30 35. 46 4 56 29 46. 50 6 16 6 20. 67 Madison, [Schue].. 29.50 i 41. 83 32. 83 i/4. 7 2 30 65 29 52. 00 11 13 6 20. 00 Madison, [Sterling] 30. 17 ( 39. 79 33. 62 34. 53 30 63 30 54. 67 11 14 6 21. 00 Manitowoc 29. 5G 42. 27 34. 20 35.34 30 62 30 50. 67 6 15 6 22. 33 Milwaukee, [Pomeroy] 31.80 39. 03 31. 13 33.99 I 3 64 30 j 45. 00 6 n 15 6 19.33 7 . 0 G. 7 5. 6 5. 1 6 . 2 5. 1 5. 5 6 . 2 4.8 G. 0 5.3 4.4 G. G G. 0 5. 9 G. 4 5. 9 5. 3 4.8 4. 7 G. 5 4. 7 G. 4 5. G G.8 5. 6 G. 6 6 . 0 5. 1 4. 1 5. 7 5. 4 5. 5 5.8 5. 1 5.4 6 . 2 5. 5 s.’t 6.5 5. 6 4. 3 5. 7 6 . 2 6.3 a Same temperature on the 3d and 6th. h Same temperature on the 6lh and 7th. c Sante temperature on ilie 39th. d Same temperature on the 30th. e ftbservations ttiken at suuri.i Same temperature on the 15th. 0 Same temperature on the 20lli and 21st. Mean cloudiness REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS 07 7 No. 18.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, MAY, 1857. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. Mean cloudiness. 7 a. in. 2 p. m. i9 p. 111. Mean. HIGHEST DEG. WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEG. COLDEST DAY. Date. Temp. Date. M ’ll temp. Date Temp. U.-tte. Mean temp Florida — C ontinued . o o o o 0 o 0 o Belair 65. 13 80. 23 71. 16 72. 17 12 a 90 12 79. 67 20 51 20 62. 33 3.4 Gainesville (h) 65.71 80. 19 72. 27 72. 73 11 c88 13 79. 67 20 55 20 63. no 3. 1 Jacksonville - 68. 61 80. 03 70. 16 72. 93 11 91 11 (781. 00 22 54 22 63. 00 3. 2 St. Augustine 73. 23 76. 00 71. 58 73. 60 11 85 14 e78. 00 7 /64 7 g 68. 00 3. 3 Salt Ponds 75. 58 80. 29 77. 93 18 86 18 83. 00 8 h 70 8 71. 33 2. 6 Warrington 69. 61 75. 45 73. 13 72. 73 28 e 8 j 29 79. 00 4 58 4 62. 67 3. 0 Alabama — Ashville (t) 63. 50 30 77. 00 22 52. 00 Auburn 63. 43 74. 76 67. 45 68. 55 10 e85 30 77. 67 20 51 19 j 55. 00 4. 3 Carlowville 65 42 76. 52 67. 29 69. 74 12 88 15 78. 33 18 Jhl 19 j 56. 33 3. 7 Greene Springs 61. 75 76. 57 64. 30 67. 54 12 86 15 77. 00 3 48 18 55. 00 3. 6 Greensborousrb 4. 8 Mississippi — Columbus 60. 21 75. 41 65. 18 66. 93 30 85 13 77.43 4 47 3 53. 16 4.1 Louisiana — Black Itiver 63. 78 79. 13 70. 65 71. 19 30 88 15 79. 33 19 51 3 57. 33 4. 5 Trinity 65. 68 80. 90 70. 90 72. 49 27 91 28 80. 33 4 52 3 57. 33 4. 3 Texas — Austin 63. 90 81. 94 68. 32 71. 39 4 (792 14 81. 33 4 48 2 55. 67 5. 3 New Braunfels 66. 74 86. 90 72. 30 75. 31 14 7:97 14 83. 33 4 50 18 66. 00 5. 0 Union Hill- - 5. 9 Washington 66. 65 86. 36 66. 29 73. 10 29 99 29 82. 67 19 48 18 59. 00 4. 0 Tennessee — Glenwood. 55. 05 68. 62 60. 17 61. 28 13 84 13 73. 27 11 44 18 48.83 5.7 Memphis 61. 48 75. 10 63. 74 66. 77 14 7 86 13 78. 67 18 m 47 18 49. 33 Kentucky — Danville 58. 42 70. 68 58. 16 62. 42 23 . n 85 9 74. 67 11 o47 19 49. 67 4. 3 Millersburg 64. 90 65. 94 58. 39 59. 74 26 86 26 74. 33 13 34 12 45. 33 5. 7 Paris 53. 65 59.38 55. 97 56. 33 24 80 25 71. 67 11 41 19 44. 67 4.8 Springdale (p) 48. 21 68.37 59.45 58. 68 24 86 14 70. 67 12 33 11 46. 67 5. 5 Ohio — Cincinnati, [Harper]. 55. 23 70. 26 58. 45 61. 31 24 92 2t 77. 67 12 38 11 45. 33 5. 5 Cincinnati, [Huitt] 55. 19 67. 35 59. 97 60. 84 24 89 24 ^76. 67 12 38 12 31. 33 4. 6 Cleveland 49. 74 60. 10 51.87 53. 90 25 84 24 72. 00 11 34 11 38. 83 6.5 College Hill 51. 10 65. 81 54. 65 58. 19 23 85 24 73. 50 11 33 11 38. 00 5. 2 Collingwood 51.03 60. 77 51. 68 54. 49 30 90 24 72. 33 11 33 11 39. 33 ... - Edinburg 52. 87 61. 03 52. 06 55. 32 24 84 25 77. 33 11 32 11 35. 33 5. 9 Gallipolis 53. 10 66. 03 57. 29 58. 81 24 89 14 76. 67 12 34 11 42. 00 - - - - Hillsborough 51. 86 61. 68 55. 00 56. 28 24 81 24 71. 00 11 35 11 38. 00 5. 1 Hiram 49. 35 60. 16 52. 00 53. 84 24 84 25 73. 00 11 31 11 35. 00 7. 0 Jefferson 50. 32 55. 62 51.40 52.45 23 r80 9 72. 00 11 o32 11 3i. 67 9. 0 Madison, [Atkins] (.s) 48. 10 52.70 46. 00 48. 93 9 82 9 75. 33 10 34 11 38. 33 7. 0 Madison, [Cunningham] 50. 26 59. 42 48. 16 52. 61 25 88 25 74. 00 12 28 1] 36. 00 6. 2 Medina 51.81 61. 31 51. 15 54. 76 24 82 30 84. 67 18 30 11 33. 85 6. 9 New Lisbon 54. 71 70. 09 56. 42 60. 41 84 26 76. 67 . _ - . 38 11 43. 00 3. 6 Oberlin 51.42 62. 19 50.52 54. 71 25 87 25 72. 33 11 33 11 36. 00 4. 7 Perrysburg (t) 54. 39 63. 55 54. 32 57. 42 24 o84 24 78. 00 11 32 11 40. 33 - - . - Savannah 53. 77 64. 65 51.87 56. 76 23 88 25 77. 33 11 32 11 36. (10 6. 9 Sidney 52. 02 63. 03 53. 19 56. 08 24 g83 25 73. 00 11 33 11 36. 00 7.4 Urbana . . 51. 13 64. 68 51. 81 55.87 23 86 24 72. 33 11 34 11 35. 67 6. 4 Welchfield 50. 00 61. 90 51.77 54. 56 24 89 24 74. 00 11 31 11 34. 33 5.3 Windham 49.23 60. 65 52.42 53. 77 24 79 25 68. 67 11 34 11 36. 33 SIlCUIGAN — Battle Creek 61.65 61.81 50. 29 54.53 24 85 24 77. 67 11 34 11 37. 33 4.4 a Same teinperalure on the 28th. b Observations taken at 5 a. m., 2 p. rn., and 9 p. m. c Same temperature on the 12th and 13th. d Same temperature on the 14th. e Same temperature on the 30th. / Same temperature on the 19ih and 20th. R Same temperature on the 2Uth and 2ist. h Same temperature on the 9th and 2l8t. i Hours of observation not reported. j Same temperature on the 20th. 73 k Same temperature on the 29th. I Same temperature on the 27th. m Same temperature on the 19th. n Same temperature on the 94th. 0 Same temperature on the I2th. p Olxervations taken at 7 a. m., 2 p. m., and 7 p. fi. 7fi Sergeantsville 64.07 77. 97 66. 80 69. 61 27 93 26 679. 67 5 J 55 18 58. 33 Pennsylvania — Bedford 65. 92 77.38 64. 04 69. 11 16 89 8 78. 33 6 47 6 57. 67 Berwick 64. 33 73.47 64. 37 67. 39 28 87 26 *78. 33 7 52 7 57.33 Cannonsburg 60. 70 70. 40 65. 33 65.48 16 6 82 16 75. 00 6 48 4 55. 33 Carlisle 64. 31 70. 07 64. 61 67. 33 28 85 27 78. 33? 6 52 5 57. 83 Chromedale 65. 55 74.40 65. 61 68. 52 28 84 28 77. 67 5 51 5 57. 00 Easton 60.57 72. 21 63. 24 65. 34 27 86 27 74.33 6 51 9 56. 33 Fleming 61. 53 75. 66 63. 40 66. 86 27 k 89 28 79. 00 6 1 52 5 fiQ 00 Gettysburg 64. 55 77. 67 67. 03 69. 75 28 90 28 80. 33 5 53 5 58. 33 Harrisburg, [Heisely] 66. 77 76. 63 71.34 71. 58 28 91 28 84. 00 6 57 9 63. 33 Harrisburg, [Hickok] 62. 68 73. 38 67. 63 67. 90 28 89 28 80. 33 6 54 5 59. 00 Lewisburg 62.74 74. 25 64. 46 67. 15 27 88 27 78.60 5 54 5 57. 70 Meadville 61.97 72. 27 60. 23 64. 82 27 k 92 28 77. 67 5 45 4 52. 00 Morrisville 62. 70 72. 83 63. 17 66. 23 26 6 86 13 72. 67 5 m 54 9 m 56. 67 Murrysville 62. 90 75. 47 62. 43 66. 93 28 87 16 77. 00 5 48 5 55. 67 Nazareth (d) 61.29 71. 05 59. 30 63. 88 21 84 21 73. 67 9 54 9 55. 67 Norristown 61. 80 72. 30 64. 90 66. 33 27 87 27 76. 00 5 c 53 5 57. 30 North Whitehall (n) 58. 10 71.97 66. 23 65.43 27 86 27 73. 67 6 44 9 56. 00 Paradise 73. 00 .... Philadelphia 67. 68 76.53 69. 40 71. 20 26 o87 27 82. 33 5 55 5 m 60. 33 5.7 5.5 6.3 6 . 2 6 . 0 6 . 6 6. 9 7. 2 6.5 6.4 6. 7 5. 9 6 . 1 6.4 6 . 2 7. 2 8 . 1 7.4 6 . 0 4.4 5.4 6. 9 6. 7 6. 3 5.8 5. 2 6 . 0 3.4 5. I 4. 6 4. 9 5. 9 4. 9 6. 3 6.4 4. 9 5. 2 5.3 6 . 0 6. 9 6 . 1 4. 9 5. 2 7. 9 5. 8 7.0 6.4 a Same trmperature on the 17th . b Same temperature on llie27ili. c Same temperature on the 6th. i Imperfect. e Same temperature on the 5th and 7th. / Observation.s taken at 6 a. m., 1 p. m , and 9 p. m. e Observations taken at sunrise, 2 p. m., and sunset, a Same temperature on the 26th and 2Sth. i Observations taken at 7 a. ni . and 6 p.m. j Same temperature on tlie 1 lih, 18th, and 30th. k Same temperature on the 28th. I Same temperature on tlie 8tli . m Same temperature on tlie 10th. n Observations taken .at sunrise, noon, and sunset, o Same temperature on the 27th and 28th. Mean cloudiness, 582 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 19.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, JUNE, 1857. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. 7 a. m. 2 a. m. 9 p. m. Mean. HIGHEST DEO, WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEG. COLDEST DAY. Date. Temp. Date. M’n temp. Date. Temp. Date. Mean temp. Pennsylvania — Continued. o 0 o o o 0 o o Pittsburg, [Wilson] 62. 07 71. 23 63. 43 65.58 28 90 16 78. 67 6 43 4 54. 33 Pocopson 64. 40 76. 87 66. 17 69. 15 28 90 28 80. 67 5 a 55 6 59. 33 Sliamokin 54. 60 72. 80 62 83 63.41 26 6 92 28 74. 00 6 38 6 53. 00 Tarentum 62. 70 77. 27 62. 77 67. 58 28 94 16 78. 00 5 a 48 4 c55. 00 61. 57 76. 33 68. 95 27 d86 28 e77. 50 6 52 10 59. 00 Delaware — Newark . 66. 14 75.31 68.27 69. 91 28 87 27 79. 67 5 a 56 5 59. 33 Maryland — Annapolis. 67. 73 17. 20 68. 80 71.24 28 90 28 80. 16 5 55 5 58. 33 Bladensburg 68. 04 81. 23 65. 77 71. 68 28 96 13 79. 00 5 50 5 56. 67 Frederick 69. 88 77. 07 67.62 71.49 28 87 28 80. 83 5 /56 5 60. 00 Ilidge (g) 78. 21 82. 62 74. 23 78.35 27 95 28 88. 67 5 57 5 57. 33. Sykesville 66. 53 74.97 66. 63 69.38 28 85 16 77. 67 5 55 5 61. 00 District of Columbia — Washington, [Smith. Inst.]. 67.35 77. 97 69.37 71.56 28 91 28 80. 50 5 54 5 59.30 Virginia — Alexandria 70. 33 80. 57 71 23 74.04 28 90 28 82. 00 5 55 5 60. 00 Berry ville 65.30 76.40 67.90 69.87 28 86 16 77. 67 5 57 5 60. 00 Crack Whip 63. 00 73. 60 60. 26 65. 64 16 86 16 75. 33 5 46 5 51. 67 Crichton’s Store, (Aj 72. 14 86. 75 81. 19 80.03 27 99 27 88. 67 6 59 5 63. 67 Kanawha 63. 92 79. 63 64. 60 69. 38 27 93 27 78. 67 6 52 5 59. 67 Lewisburg 61.50 75. 33 60. 47 65.77 27 6 84 16 74. 00 6 44 6 54.00 Meadow Dale 55. 03 71. 00 63. 57 63. 20 9 t80 9 71. 67 6 y46 5 52. 67 Montross 68. 93 81. 15 69. 58 73. 22 17 91 16 80. 67 5 54 4 32. 67 Mossy Creek 61. 93 80. 10 63. 66 68. 56 25 k 90 17 77.33 6 45 5 52. 67 Poplar Grove 61.43 80. 30 64. 22 68. 65 8 1 92 15 78.33 23 50 23 57.00 Portsmouth 71. 83 85. 86 70. 53 76. 07 16 Wi95 28 85. 00 5 52 6 59. 67 Kougemont 71. 20 81. 75 71. 63 74.86 17 91 27 85. 00 5 56 5 61.33 Rulhven (n) 69. 18 83. 08 68. 21 73.49 28 96 28 85. 00 5 52 6 61. 33 Sibtersville [n) 64. 52 78. 50 64. 55 69. 19 27 94 8 79. 17 5 51 4 57. 83 Smithfleld 69. 70 82. 20 72. 90 74.93 14 91 28 81. 50 23 60 23 o67. 20 Winchester 68. 13 80. 47 67. 47 72. 02 28 92 16 80. 00 5 55 5 61. 00 Wirt Court-House 63. 21 78. 03 66. 52 69.23 27 93 8 81. 33 5 p 50 4 55. 67 North Carolina — Chapel Hill 70.67 87.07 72. 90 76.85 9 o97 14 86. 00 5 r 60 2 72.33 Gaston 68. 93 84. 53 74. 90 76. 12 15 96 17 684. 00 6 52 5 58. 00 M urfreesborough 71.59 83.83 73. 23 76.22 9 s 94 14 86. 67 6 55 5 61.00 South Carolina — Aiken. 73. 70 83. 17 75. 64 77.50 9 Z92 9 86. 00 3 66 6 72. 00 All Saints 74. 60 80. 24 76. 63 77. 16 11 87 15 83. 00 6 66 6 69. 33 Camden ... 73. 30 84. 80 73. 63 77. 24 9 95 9 85. 67 6 p 64 23 70. 00 Charleston, [Johnson].. 75.73 84. 67 77. 73 79.38 14 192 14 m84. 33 6 70 6 pl\. 67 75. 70 84. 66 77. 74 79. 37 ? 92 ? 70 Georgia — Athens 70.99 83. 52 73.82 76. 11 9 92 14 83. 50 6 63 6 68. 10 Factory Mills. ......... Savannah 74. 50 86.40 77. 00 79. 30 9 97 9 86. 33 7 68 6 72.47 Sparta 68. 07 87. 53 74. 97 76.86 9 ti 95 9 83. 00 3 w 59 3 66. 00 The Rock 68. 23 84. 00 76. 50 76. 24 9 93 9 84. 00 3 59 6 68. 33 Whitemarsh Island 75. 61 84. 18 76.55 78. 78 11 92 11 84. 00 6 » 70 6 71. 00 Zebulon 74. 38 83.75 77. 95 78. 69 9 91 14 88. 00 3 63 6 70. 83 6 . 2 6. I 5.0 6.8 5.9 4. 1 5. 3 4.7 3.5 4.3 4. 3 4. 1 5. 1 5.3 3. 9 4.9 4.7 4. * 2 4.5 4.8 2 . 6 4. 5 1.5 5.9 4.4 3. G 5. 0 4.4 2 . 8 2.7 4.2 5.4 3.2 3.7 4.8 4.2 3. 6 4.5 4.2 a Same temperature on the h. b Same temperature on the2}[ft. c Same temperature on the 5t'n. d Same temperature on the 29th. c Same temperature on the 3'Jth. f Same temperature on the 9th. g Observations taken at 7 a. m., 1 p. m., and 9 p. m. h Observations taken at 6^ a. m., noon, and 6^ p. m. i Same temperature on the 26tli. j Same temperature on the 20tli, 23d, and 21th. k Same temperature on llie 14th. I Same temperature on the 15th. m Same temperature on the 17th. n Imperfect. o Same temperature on the 21th. p Same temperature on the 23d. q Same temperature on the 27tli. r Same temperature on the 6th and 23d. s Same temperature on the lltli, 15th, and 16th. t Same temperature on the 16tli. uSame temperature on the 15th and 16th. V Same temperature on the 10th and 15th. w Same temperature on the 4th. Mean cloudiness. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. 583 No. 19.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, JUNE, 1857. \AME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. Mean cloudiness. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. ni. Mean. HIGHEST DEG. WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEO. COLDEST DAY. Date. Temp. Date. M’n temp. Date. Temp. Date. Mean temp. Florida — o o o o o o 0 o Alligator 75. 13 85. 13 76. 83 79. 03 10 a 92 17 88. 67 2 60 1 69 67 5. 6 Atsena (6) 77. 07 80. 53 78. 07 78. 56 30 85 .... ? 18 c 74 - . - . ? 5. 4 Belair 72. 91 84. 45 77.01 78. 12 8 93 28 81. 00 2 68 1 71. 67 3. 5 Gainesville {d) 72. GO 81. 90 75. 80 76. 77 14 e 89 9 82. 00 7 /69 20 g 70. 67 4. 1 Jacksonville 77. 93 84. 65 78. 22 80. 27 9 e 91 9 75. 33 1 73 21 75. 00 5. 2 St Augustine 78. 20 80.70 76. 70 78. 53 11 90 11 -/84. 33 20 £-73 20 73. 67 4.3 Salt Poniis 79. 70 84. 47 82. 08 13 e 87 13 483. 50 11 /78 6 t80. 50 4. 6 Warrington - 78. 43 83. 00 80. 90 80. 78 29 95 29 91. 00 19 70 23 73. 67 1.9 Alabama — 70. 93 16 76. 50 2 63. 50 Aulmrn 72. 80 84. 75 76. 63 78. 06 9 *92 9 84. 00 19 64 6 69. 33 3.4 Carlowville 72 30 90. 83 73. 80 78. 98 26 296 11 86. 67 18 60 18 m 73. 00 2. 6 Greene Spiings 70. 46 85. 19 72. 87 76. 17 8 ra92 15 83. 00 2 0 60 1 70. 00 2. 7 Greensborougli 70. 72 83. 72 72. 24 75. 56 13 91 13 85. 00 19 59 - - - . ? 3.5 Mississippi — Columbus G8. 65 84. 15 72. 34 75. 05 13 93 13 82. 40 19 60 18 67. 87 3. 7 Louisiana — Black River 72.73 85. 93 75. 93 78. 20 12 93 8 84. 67 19 64 24 72. 00 3. 9 Trinity 74.90 88. 07 77.77 80. 25 9 q 96 15 86. 33 1 67 3 73. 00 3.4 Texas — Austin 72. 20 88. 30 77.57 79. 36 26 r 95 28 85.33 1 s 65 1 71. 00 3.8 New Braunfels 79. 14 98.41 80. 94 86. 16 12 t 104 27 93. 33 2 /70 2 78. 67 3. 2 Union Hill 3. 8 Washington 75.43 93.59 73. 90 80. 97 27 104 28 90. 67 2 62 1 67. 67 3. 3 Tennessee — Glenwood 65.51 77. 24 68. 90 70.55 13 87 8 80. 67 6 65 18 61. 67 4.8 Memphis 72. 47 84. 10 75. 03 77. 20 13 94 13 85. 67 2 62 2 67. 67 Kentucky — Danville 69. 30 81.37 68. 03 72. 90 13 89 15 80. 00 4 57 5 m64. 00 3.4 Paris 64. 30 70.44 65. 03 66. 59 15 V 86 15 78. 67 5 54 4 60. 33 4.4 Springdale (to) 58.72 80. 42 69. 92 69. 69 8 93 15 78. 67 2 X 46 4 56. 00 5. 1 Ohio — Cincinnati, [Harper] 66. 33 78.87 70. 07 71.76 8 y91 8 c83. 00 4 z 56 4 58. 00 4. 2 Cincinnati, [Hurtt] 67. 20 75. 16 70. 60 70. 99 8 91 8 83. 33 6 53 5 60. 00 3. 4 Cleveland 61. 18 70. 52 63. 10 64. 93 8 88 16 77. 80 4 48 4 51. 33 6. 1 College Hill 67.58 77. 90 64. 17 69. 88 15 92 15 281. 50 4 52 4 55. 00 3.7 Col ling wood G2. GO 70. 80 65. 03 66. 14 27 88 26 80. 00 2 48 4 67. 67 Edinburg 63. 67 72. 07 61. 00 65. 58 16 2 84 27 78. 00 5 X 50 5 a: 64 67 6. 0 Gallipolis - 62. 93 76. 03 65. 30 68. 09 27 90 8 79. 00 23 46 23 54.00 Hillsborough 61. 15 72. 63 64. 33 66. 04 8 85 15 75. 67 5 50 4 53. 20 4. 0 Hiram 61. 29 71. 07 61. 50 64. 62 8 286 27 78. 33 4 aa 50 27 78. 33 6. 8 Jefferson 63. 77 70. 00 64. 00 65. 92 7 42-80 8 fc75 33 6 48 6 54. 67 10. 0 Madison, [Cunningham] 63.53 70. 90 58. 63 64. 35 8 88 27 78. 67 4 aa 46 4 58. 00 5. 9 Medina 64. 12 71. 37 61. 90 65. 80 27 87 26 78. 67 6 44 4 50. 67 5. 9 New Lisbon 70. 16 84. 67 70.02 74. 95 95 16 86. 67 53 5 56. 34 3. 6 Oberlin 61. 70 75. 80 61. GO 66. 37 8 93 27 79. 67 4 47 6 54. 67 3. 9 Perrysburg (rid) 67. 40 77. 67 65.57 70. 31 8 89 9 2 80. 33 4 51 22 60. 33 Savannah ... 66. 13 78. 00 63. 30 69. 14 27 97 27 85. 00 5 a:47 5 55. 67 6. 0 Sidney 62. 34 77. 24 63. 86 67. 81 26 94 27 81. 33 2 48 7 42. 00 6.4 Urbana 63. 13 77. 60 63. 30 68. 01 8 91 8 82. 00 5 50 4 aa57. 33 4. 2 a Same temperature on the 14th and 17th. b For th(! last half of the month only. c Same temperature on the 19th, 21st, 2Jd, and 24th. d Observations taken at 5 a. in., 2 p. rn., and 9 p. m. c Same temperature on the l.'ith. / Same temperature on the 20th. g Same temperature on the 2l8t. A Same temperature on the l,5ih and 16th. i Same temperature on the 11th. j Hours of ob.servation not reported. k Same temperature on the 13ih. I Same temperature on the 27th. m Same temperature on the 19ih. n Same temperature on the 12th and 13ih. 0 Same temperature on the 4ih. p Same temperature on the 6th and 18th. q Same temperature on the I2th. r Sam# temperature on the 27th and 28th. s Same temperature on the 3d. t Same temperature on the 26th, 27;h, 28th, and 30th u Same temperature on (he 18th. V Same temperature on the 26th. w Observations taken at 5 a. rn., 2 p. rn., and 8 p. rn. X Same temperature on tlie 6th. y Same temperature on tlie 16th. z Same temperature on tlie 6tli and 2.3d. aa Same temperature on the .6tli. hb Same temperature on the 8ih, 10th, and 17th. ec Same temperature on the lOth and I7ili. dd Observations taken at 7 a in., 1 p. m., and 9 p. m. 584 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. No. 19.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, JUNE, 1857. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. M.AXIMA. • MINIMA. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. in. Mean. HIGHEST DEQ WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEG. COLDEST DAY. Date Temp. Date M’n temp Date Temp. Date jMean temp. Ohio— Continued. 0 0 0 0 0 0 c 0 Welchfield 61. 50 72. 23 61. 86 65. 20 16 90 27 81. 67 5 48 22 53. 33 Windham 59. 23 69. 20 61. 30 63. 24 27 86 27 76. 33 5 46 4 53. 87 Michigan — Atm Arbor 65. 20 80. 50 61. 90 69. 20 21 95 22 83. 33 15 48 14 52. 00 B.ittle Creek 62. 10 74. 40 62. 13 66 . 21 27 90 27 78. 00 4 48 2 a 55. 33 Coojier 59. 73 71. 80 58. 00 63. 18 26 92 26 83. 33 2 40 2 50. 00 Copper Falls Mines 51. 28 55. 74 49. 72 52. 25 25 83 25 71.40 3 34 3 37. 20 Grand Rapids, [Strens;] 61. 56 75. 70 62. 13 66 . 46 27 95 27 83. 00 4 44 4 52. 67 Grand Rapids, [Currier] 58. 49 72. 00 59. 70 63. 40 27 92 27 78. 67 1 6 44 2 50. 67 Port Huron 61.47 69. 17 58. 93 63. 19 27 92 27 80. 00 4 c 46 4 49. 67 l.NDIANA — 6 . 3 . 40 77. 03 68 . 87 71. 43 8 87 15 79. 00 4 56 4 56. 33 Logansport (rf) 57.00 74. 00 66 . 00 66 . 00 ? 89 ? 41 Michigan City 63. 70 71.47 58. 99 64. 72 7 88 7 «78. 00 5 39 5 48. 33 New Albany 65.44 75. 35 64. 08 68 . 29 14 /81 15 78. 33 18 y 55 5 GO. 00 New Harmony 68 . 50 78.40 67. 50 71. 47 8 91 15 81. 67 4 56 4 56. 33 Richmond 63. 15 71. 75 63. 60 66 . 17 8 86 8 80. 20 4 51 4 53. 20 Illinois — Athens 62. 27 78. 16 62. 73 67. 72 25 97 25 80. 00 4 44 4 54. 67 Augusta 62. 83 75. 93 66 . 43 68 . 40 26 88 7 e 79. 33 17 6 52 17 56 CO Batavia (i) 61. 53 74. 13 62. 99 68 . 14 26 90 27 81. 00 1 46 1 51. 80 Brighton 67. 79 83. 97 77. 79 76. 52 23 92 3 85. 67 18 50 18 61. 00 Chicago - 62. 33 69. 38 69. 57 63. 76 7 >86 27 77. 33 5 46 5 49. 33 Edgington 59. 17 77. 07 64. 50 66 . 91 27 91 27 77. 67 2 c 46 18 56. 00 Fremont Centre 65. 67 76. 93 60. 23 67. 61 26 89 26 81. 67 3 49 1 53. 00 Manchester (*).. 62. 37 76. 53 64. 10 67. 67 15 90 15 78. 67 4 c 50 18 53. 67 Marengo 66 . 67 75. 33 61. 20 67. 73 27 96 27 84. 00 1 46 1 49. 33 Ottawa 61. 63 74. 26 61.00 66 . 63 27 87 7 78. 67 2 44 1 53. 67 Pekin 63. 83 78. 13 63. 13 68 . 36 14 190 15 79. 00 2 49 2 49. 00 Peoria - 64. 66 79.42 68 . 65 70. 91 8 m 90 27 81. 50 2 53 17 59. 00 Riley - 60. 94 69. 87 58 72 63. 18 27 84 27 7 6. 33 1 44 1 48.33 Upper Alton.. 67. 10 76. 93 65. 83 69. 95 28 85 15 80. 00 4 c 50 4 53. 67 Wansaw 66 . 47 77. 77 66 . 00 70. 08 7 n 90 7 83. 00 1 0 53 1 56. 33 West Salem 65. 73 81. 57 66 . 80 71. 37 8 94 15 81. 33 1 p 56 4 57. 33 West Urbana 66 . 83 74. 87 65. 80 69. 17 26 90 15 e80. 00 1 50 1 55. 33 Missouri — Cape Girardeau ( 2 ) .. 61. 96 78.92 69. 73 70. 74 13 90 13 80. 25 2 48 18 58. 62 Palmyra (r) 56. 06 77. 35 67. 89 68 . 00 14 90 26 80. 00 5 41 17 25 St. Joseph (s) 63. 40 80. 30 68 . 87 71. 20 8 94 15 83. 87 6 48 18 53. 50 St Louis 68 . 80 80. 20 68 . 90 72. 63 15 92 15 82. 50 4 52 4 54. 17 Wisconsin — Appleton 58. 74 70. 67 59. 87 63. 09 27 89 27 79. 33 2 46 1 47. 67 Bay City 50. 53 57. 93 49. 13 52. 53 26 92 6 74. 00 4 36 16 42. 00 Beloit 60. 63 73. 60 61. 46 65. 25 26 90 7 e77. 33 1 6 46 1 50. 00 Janesville 61. 10 73. 97 62. 10 65. 72 26 90 26 78. 00 1 45 1 50. 00 Kenosha GO. 77 66 . 06 57. 17 61. 33 8 87 8 75.83 1 46 5 51. 33 Madison, [Sterling] 60. 59 70. 57 62. 50 64. 55 27 84 27 82. 67 1 45 1 46. 33 Manitowoc 57. 70 65. 23 55. 50 59. 48 6 >80 28 70. 33 1 u 47 1 48. 33 Milwaukee, [Pomeroy! 58. 53 66 . 23 55. 63 GO. 13 9 86 8 73. 33 3 V 44 21 48. 00 Milwaukee, [Winkler] 60. 23 66 . 83 55. 97 61. 01 8 85 8 74. 00 1 44 2 50. 33 New London 54. 00 69. 67 59. 40 61. 02 7 192 27 79.33 2 42 2 w46. 67 62. 47 77. 33 65. 57 68 . 46 94 50 1 4.2 3. 9 4. 7 3. 5 5.3 6 . 4 4. 9 0 . 4 4. 6 4.8 4. 5 4. 3 4. 7 4. 1 2. 7 3. 0 4. 1 4. 3 4. 8 3. 9 5. 1 4. 7 4.3 4.0 3. 8 3. 1 4. 8 4. 3 4. 2 4. 5 C. 5 7. 1 G. 2 3. 8 5. 3 4. 1 3.3 5. 2 3. 7 4. 3 5. 9 6 . 9 4. 3 4. 5 4.2 a Same temperature on the 4th. b Same temperature on the 2d. c Same temperature on the 5ih. d Observations taken at sunrise, noon, and sunset. e Same temperature on the 26th. / Same temperature on the 23d and 27th. g Same temperature on the QOth. ft Same temperature on the 18ih. t Observations taken at 6 a. m., 9 a. m., 12 m., 4 p tn., and 9 p. m. Mean at 9 a. m., 72 20. Mean at 4 p. m., 69.B3. j Same temperature on the 8ih. ft Observations taken at 7 a. m., 1 p. m., and 9 p. m. I Same temperature on the 15th and 21d. 711 Same temperature on the 15th and 27th. n Same temperature on the 14th, 26th, and 27th. 0 Same temperature on the 17th. p Same temperature on the 2d, 4th, 5th, and 20th. (j Observations taken at sunrise, 9 a. m., 3 p. m., and 9 p. m. Mean at 9 a. m., 72.37. r Observations taken at sunrise, 9 a. m., 3 p. m., and 9 p. m. Mean at 9 a. m., 70.69. j Observations taken at sunrise, 9 a. m., 3 p. m., and 9 p. in. Mean at 9 a. m., 72.24. t Same temperature on the 27th. M Same temperature on the 3d and 4th. V Same temperature on the 21st. u! Same temperature on the 3d. Mean eloudiness. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 585 No. 19.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, JUNE, 1857. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MA.XIMA. 7 a. m. 2 p. Ill . 9 p. m. iVIean. HIGHEST DEO. WARMEST DAY . Date. Temp. Date M’n temp. Iowa — o o o o o o 65. 10 76. 37 63. 87 68. 45 26 88 26 79. 33 Border Plains 61. 57 74. 40 68. 00 68. 99 25 97 13 81. 00 Fairfield 67. 57 77. 30 65. 23 70. 03 14 91 7 83. 33 F'ort Madison (b) 64. 70 77. 26 69. 50 70. 49 27 91 27 82. 67 Franklin 61. 57 74. 70 61. 10 65. 79 7 d90 7 78, 33 Iowa City 64. 11 74. 60 65. 73 68. 15 14 e86 27 80. 00 Muscatine 57. 00 76 10 62 97 65. 36 26 89 15 78. 33 Pleasant Plain 66. 50 79. 03 62. 30 69. 29 15 94 7 83. 67 Minnesota — Ilazlewood 61.83 70. 27 60.73 64. 28 26 88 26 78. 67 Princeton 60. 03 73. 40 60. 83 64. 75 27 92 27 83. 33 Nebraska — Bellevue (^r) 66. 75 77. 92 67. 00 70. 56 14 87 14 80. 33 Omaha . Kansas — Council City 68. 43 83. 70 61. 03 72. 05 27 101 27 84. 00 Utah — Great Salt Lake City (A) 62. 10 78. 33 67. 63 65. 48 19 i 91 19 (78. 00 Oregon — Salem (/) 64. 49 California — Sacramento 68. 60 77.53 69. 67 71. 93 17 98 17 87. 00 San Francisco 58.47 68. 43 56.47 61. 12 16 98 16 79. 00 Me.xico — Mirador (1) 77. 74 86. 69 76. 75 80. 39 86. 90 Vera Cruz (in) 77. 12 81. 15 78. 13 5 89 West Indies — St. George's, Bermuda 75. 40 23 83 Central A.merica — Guatemala (n) 67. 14 83 South Amehica— Bogota, New Granada (o) 62.40 62. 80 55. 00 60. 07 16 68 30 63. 20 Cathar’a Sophia, Surinam [p) 74. 03 84. 47 81. 43 79. 98 11 5 87 14 82. 00 Azores — Horta, Fayal 65.43 67.67 61.40 64. 93 29 73 29 68. 67 MINIMA. LOWEST DEG. COLDEST DAT. Date. Temp. Date. Mean temp. 1 46 16 47 1 o5l 17 c 51 2 48 5 50 5 38 1 46 1 IG 17 18 17 4 5 17 53. 67 49. 67 5. .3 52. 33 4. 3 56.33 3.4 52. 67 4. 2 56.00 4.1 51.67 3.1 52. 00 2. 8 17 5 42 36 17 16 46. 67 / 50. 00 4. 1 3. 5 17 4 8 50 45 48 17 1 8 52. 83 53. 33 51.75 3. 2 3. 1 2 . 6 7.0 7 22 20 7 k 61 53 ”72 67 2 65. 00 1. 5 8 *56.33 3.7 ... 72.27 55 4 50 8 71 3 52 20 6 56. 66 77.00 4.9 2 61.67 6.0 a Same temperature on the 17ih. h Observations taken at 6 a. m., noon, and 7 p. m. c Same temperature on the 18th. d Same temperature on tlie 14ih and 27th. e Same temperature on the 27th. / Same temperature on tlie I9lh. (• For the last 2U days of the month only. A Observations taken at sunrise, 9 a. in., 3 p. m., and 9 p. m. Mean at 9 a. ui., 71.53. i Same temperature on the 20th. j Hotirs ofonservation imt reported. k Sa 1 c temperature on the doth. I <)b>ervatiotis taken at 7 a. in., 2 p. m., and 8 p. m. m Observations taken from 5 to 6 a. m. and from 9 to 10 p. m, n Reei ter thermometer. o Observations taken at 10 a. m., 4 p. m., and 10 p. m. p Observations taken at 6 a. in., 2 p. in., and 6 p. in. y Same temperature on the 19th, 23d, and 2oth. 74 Mean cloudiness. 586 KEDUCTIOXS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 20.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, JULY, 1857. NAME OF STATION. British America — Haiiiiltou («) Montreal Red River Settlement . St. John’s St. Martin Stanbridge Toronto (/) Wolfville Maine — Cornish, [Guptill] Cornish, [West], Gardiner Monson Perry Portland Steuben New Hampshire— Concord Francestown, [Root] Manchester {j) North Barnstead Shelburne. West Enfield Vermont — Brandon Craftsbury ... Norwich Rupert St. Johnsbury Shelburn West Fairlee Massachusetts — Amherst Boston Cambridge Florida Lawrence Mendon Nantucket New Bedford Newburyport (s) Princeton Richmond Westfield Weymouth. Williamstown Worcester Rhode Island — Providence (v) Connecticut — Columbia New London Norwich. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. HIGHEST DEG 1 WARMEST DAY LOWEST DEG. COLDEST DAY. 7 a. m. 2 p. in. 9 p. in. Mean. Date. Temp Date. M’n temp. Date. Temp. Date.jMean temp o O o o o o o o 73. 67 71. 45 72. 56 - - . - 94 13 82. 00 52 2 51.50 71. 04 78. 83 70. 46 73. 44 14 92 13 81. 33 1 60 1 62. 67 67. 13 79. 76 70. 19 72. 36 6 691 6 683. 00 27 51 ? ? 57. 39 66 39 57. 23 60. 34 7 c 78 28 73. 33 1 44 1 47. 33 65. 65 82. 49 66. 43 71.52 14 98 15 81. 90 5 45 1 61. 70 69.48 78. 71 68. 03 72. 07 13 d90 13 81. 67 1 e58 1 60. 67 63. 7 1 73. 76 64. 69 67. 39 13 85 13 76. 33 1 52 1 54. 65 . 66. 49 75.83 65. 66 69. 33 27 88 21 79. 83 3 53 1 58. 73 65. 51 76. 09 67. 83 69.81 27 88 27 81. 00 1 53 1 54. 00 65. 67 75. 67 64. 74 68. 69 13 87 27 79. 33 1 50 1 53. 00 67.48 80. 65 66. 00 71. 38 10 y90 11 78. 17 2 56 2 63. 00 57. 52 68. 55 59. 58 61. 88 27 6 82 27 71. 00 1 ! 50 23 53. 67 64. 97 72. 81 64. 43 67. 40 7 84 12 76. 26 1 55 1 57.33 61. 83 71. 79 61. 32 64. 98 11 85 27 72. 00 1 53 23 56. 33 64. 29 80. 07 67. 13 70. 50 15 92 15 79. 67 2 49 1 55. 67 63. 75 75.21 66. 45 68. 47 19 87 19 77. 30 1 50 1 51. 67 67. 84 84. 00 71. 12 74. 32 12 6 98 12 184. 00 1 54 1 56. 67 66. 90 84.78 67. 74 73. 14 12 m 98 15 81. 33 1 54 1 57. 67 66. 55 79. 55 66. 84 70. 98 19 92 19 80. 33 1 51 1 56. 00 65. 95 75. 92 66. 39 69. 42 15 88 15 80. 33 1 i 54 1 51. 33 62. 81 74. 39 64 58 67. 26 15 87 14 «76. 00 3 52 1 56. 00 65. 35 82. 52 67. 63 71.83 19 90 15 80. 67 1 t53 1 56. 33 68.78 83. 84 75. 23 75. 95 14 100 12 88. 00 2 48 2 58. 00 61. 81 79. 68 64. 03 68. 52 15 92 27 77. 33 6 o50 2 54. 00 68. 43 77. 33 67. 16 70. 97 15 91 15 82. 33 1 53 1 54. 67 63. 99 81. 19 67. 19 70. 79 14 690 15 79. 00 2 52 1 55. 00 65. 37 78.86 67. 65 70. 63 12 90 19 78.40 1 53 3 54. 90 77. 37 69 04 70. 94 26 ^89. 5 2 50 66. 77 79. 19 68. 45 71.47 19 92 19 79. 67 1 52 1 54. 00 65. 32 79.45 68 16 70. 98 15 jo91 15 80. 00 1 51 1 53. 33 68. 61 78.74 08. 42 71. 92 11 o89 12 80. 00 1 r53 1 53 67 66. 52 74. 53 64. 94 68. 66 13 84 26 74. 00 2 53 1 155. 83 66. 70 75. 80 66. 20 69. 57 12 86 12 75. 00 1 53 1 55. 67 67. 99 76. 97 69. IS 71. 38 26 91 28 81. 60 1 56 1 56. 60 64. 05 73. 23 65. 20 67. 49 20 86 19 77. 00 1 47 1 50. 00 63. 48 81. 34 71. 06 71. 96 12 93 17 179. 00 1 47 1 53. 67 61. 06 76.84 67. 13 69. 34 19 90 19 78. 00 3 53 3 54. 33 67. 22 ....... 68. 15 67. 68 19 u75 28 75. 00 1 55 1 56, 00 67. 61 74. 95 66. 61 69. 72 19 87 19 81. 33 1 52 1 54. 50 66. 41 77. 22 69. 40 71.01 14 89 12 d79. 00 4 51 3 57. 00 66. 10 76. 60 67.00 69. 90 12 88 14 y77. 33 2 49 1 53. 67 65. 58 76. 97 66. 23 69. 59 12 94 12 80. 67 1 151 1 52. 67 66. 19 76. 13 65. 58 69. 30 15 81 16 74. 67 1 53 1 55. 33 68. 26 80. 71 69. 81 72. 93 12 92 12 80. 33 2 52 1 56. 67 5.8 ? 4. 1 4.4 4.6 5.8 6.3 5.4 6.9 6.4 5. 5 4. 9 7.0 5. 2 6.3 5.3 6.5 5.7 4.8 4.8 4. 6 6.0 3. 6 4.4 5 7 5. 7 5. 9 4. 7 5. 5 6.0 7. 6 6. 5 6 . 2 5. 5 6 . 1 4. 9 5. 0 6 . 0 5.5 6. 7 6 . 2 5.0 a Observ'ations taken at 9 a. in, ami 9 p. m. b Same temperature on the 8ih. c Same temperature on the 20tli. 25lli, 27lh, ami 28tli. d Same temperature on the I4lh. e Same temperature on the 4th. / Observations taken at H a. m., 2 p. m., and 10 p. m. s Same lempBrature on the 27tli. k Same temperature on the 30th. t Same temperature on tlie 2d j Observations interrupted (rnm the QOth to the 25th. f>- Same temperature on the l.'Hh. I Same temperature on the 19th and 28th. m Same temperature on tlie28lh. n Same temperature on the J5th and 27th. o Same temperature on the KMh. p Same temperature on the 19ih. q Same temperature on tlie 12ih, 13ih, 14tli, 18ih, and 20th. 7 Same temperature on the 3d. s Iiiiperrecl. t Same temperature on the 24th and 25ih. u Same temperature on the 27th and 28th. V ObservauoiKS taken at 6 a. m., 1 p. m.,atid 10 p. in. Mean cloudiness REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. 587 No. 20.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, JULY, 1857. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. Mean cloudiness. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Mean. UtOH CST DEG. WARMEST DAY . LOWEST DEG. COLDEST DAT. Date. Temp. Date. M’n temp Date. Temp. Dale. Mean temp. CoN.NEcncuT — Continued. o o 0 o o o o o Pom fret 64. 94 74. 22 65. 71 68. 29 12 84 12 76. 90 1 50 3 50. 00 ff. 1 Say brook 66. 00 74. 03 65. 52 68. 52 18 84 18 74. 67 1 a 54 2 55. 33 5. 9 Wallingford 65. 34 77. 20 66. 70 69. 75 12 90 11 76. 67 1 52 3 53. 67 4.9 New York - Angelica 64. 90 81. 03 66. 55 70.83 15 94 19 79. 33 4 50 1 54. 67 3. 0 Baldwinsville 65. 42 75.87 68. 97 70. 09 19 87 27 80. 00 2 6 55 1 57. 67 4. 0 Beverly (c) 68.42 81. 83 70. 00 73. 42 13 94 18 82. 67 3 54 3 56. 00 5. 5 Blackwell's Island 70. 29 76. 19 72. 71 73. 06 12 85 20 80. 67 3 53 2 55. 67 6. 2 Cazenovia 66. 06 74. 86 65. 13 68. 68 14 d87 18 79. 00 2 50 1 53 00 4.8 Clinton 69. 68 83. 90 68. 84 74. 14 13 e 96 17 84. 00 2 49 1 57. 33 4.8 Eden.. 69. 32 78. 16 69. 94 72.47 14 94 14 80. 67 1 fM 2 61. 33 5. 1 Flatbush 68. 80 77. 10 67. 80 71. 23 12 87 20 79. 00 2 52 2 54. 33 6. 0 Lovvville 66. 32 14 90 15 73. 60 30 50 15 57. 00 McGrawville 68. 25 76. 05 65. 72 70. 01 19 86 14 78. 83 1 54 1 56. 00 4. 9 Morrisania 70. 45 86. 57 70.30 75. 77 13 102 13 85. 00 2 6 54 3 56. 33 5. 6 New York City. 71. 22 78. 20 72.40 73. 94 13 89 13 82. 93 3 53 2 56. 03 5. 2 Nichols {ff) 62. 29 83. 65 63. 65 69. 86 14 96 27 77. 67 9 51 3 67. 33 Oswego 70. 00 76. 00 68. 00 71.33 19 93 19 83. 33 3 54 1 58. 00 4. 0 Ovid 69. 84 77. 32 69. 68 72. 28 19 89 14 (781. 00 1 a 55 2 56. CO 3. 9 Penn Yan (h) 65. 07 81. 63 71. 30 72. 67 19 92 19 79. 33 4 49 1 57. 33 5. 0 73 70 78. 71 60 74. 50 91 56 Rochester, [Palmer] 68. 13 79. 94 69.87 72. 65 14 95 27 83. 00 3 56 2 59. 67 6. 2 Sag Harbor 68. 73 78. 80 67.57 71. 70 12 90 12 77. 67 2 52 2 56. 00 5. 5 Saratoga 66. 74 76. 97 72. 58 72. 30 14 87 14 81. 00 1 ib9, 1 6 58. 67 3. 0 Spencertown 68. 37 75. 58 69. 07 71.01 18 >86 19 80. 67 2 53 3 54. 67 3. 2 Townsend ville 68. 71 76. 87 69. 42 71. 67 19 90 18 kSO. 67 8 56 2 59. 00 4. 9 Warapsville 70.45 81. 19 70. 68 74. 11 14 94 14 84. 00 1 7 58 1 59. 33 4. 2 Waterford 69. 93 80.47 71. 79 74. 06 19 93 19 85. 50 1 57 1 59. 00 4.8 Wellsville 67. 08 80. 27 66. 23 71. 19 19 90 19 81. 67 30 54 29 60. 00 5. 5 West Concord _ . . 4. 7 New Jersey — Bloomfield 68. 69 80. 39 68. 24 72. 44 11 90 28 79. 83 3 53 2 55. 50 5. 1 Burlington 68. 84 80. 26 69. 42 72. 84 13 III 90 27 rt79. 67 3 54 2 56. 67 5.0 Freehold 69. 35 78. 57 68. 32 72. 08 21 90 28 78. 33 2 50 2 50. 00 Lambertville 69. 24 83. 15 69. 11 73. 83 13 98 13 82. 17 3 48.3 2 54. 37 .3.8 Newark (op...--,...* 71. 76 13 87 27 79. 75 3 51 2 54. 25 Sergeantsville 68. 97 84. 71 70. 90 74. 86 26 97 12 82. 33 2 55 2 57. 07 5.4 Pennsylvania — Be Ifor.l 67. 98 80. 83 68. 04 72. 21 9 92 17 79. 33 2 56 2 57. 83 5. 1 Berwick 68. 94 79. 84 70. 29 73. 02 13 92 13 80. 67 2 54 2 57. 00 3. 7 Caunonsburg 6 4. 87 75. 29 69. 13 69. 76 17 86 17 78. 67 2 7 55 1 58. 33 5.5 Chromcdile 71. 11 80. 19 70. 08 73. 79 20 89 20 80. 99 3 55 2 57. 20 5.7 Easton 66. 61 79. 10 69. 00 71. 57 19 89 19 80. 33 3 52 2 54. 33 6. 0 Fleming 69. 32 82. 13 69. 42 73. 62 13 92 13 83. 00 3 59 2 61. 00 4.3 Gett}’.jhurg 68. 29 81. 0.4 71. 26 7 5. 53 13 91 13 81. 00 2 6 55 2 55. 33 5. 5 Harrisburg, [Heisely] 72. 03 81. 72 77. 69 77. 11 13 91 13 84. 00 2 58 2 59. 33 4. 8 Harrisburg, [Hickok] 68 94 78. 94 71.81 72. 23 13 89 26 81. 00 2 55 2 56. 33 5. 9 ewisburg 67.28 79. 65 69. 48 72. 14 13 91 27 80. 33 2 54 2 56. 50 6.4 Meadville 66. 71 82. 19 67. 16 72 02 10 94 19 82. 33 4 52 1 58. 33 Morrisville 67. 23 78. 48 68. 68 71. 46 12 12 ^78. 67 3 52 2 53. 67 4. 6 Miirrvsville 67. 00 80. 32 67. 90 69. 41 10 >89 10 79. 67 1 54 2 56. 67 5. 1 Nazrreth (c) 69. 78 86. 33 68. 70 74. 94 13 95 19 82. 00 6 61 ? 5.3 Norristown 68. 50 77. 70 68. 90 71. 70 13 87 13 78. 70 2 52 2 54.33 5. 7 North WhiUball (q) 66. 03 79. 58 73. 23 72. 95 13 90 16 (779. 67 2 653 3 56. 67 6. 2 Paradise 79. 00 1 1 i a Same temperature on the and 3d. h Same temperature on the 3d. c Imperfect. d Same temperature on the 19rh. c Same temperature on the Pth. f Same temperature on the iid, 3(1, and 4th. g Ob^iervatioiH taken at 6 a. in., I p. m., and 9 pm. h Observations taken at sunrise, 2 p. m., and sunset, i Same temperature on tliQ 3d and 4th. j Same temperature on the 19th and 26th. k Same temperature on the I4tli. I Same temperature on tlie 2d. m Same temper. Hure on the I8th. n Same t^mpi'r iiure on the 2Jth. 0 Observations taken at 7 a. m. and 6 p. rn. p Same temperature on the 13th. V Observations taken at sunrise, noon, and sunset. 588 EEDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 20.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, JULY, 1857. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. N.\ME OF STATION. ‘2 p. m. Mean. HIGHEST DEO. WARMEST DAY LOWEST DEG. j COLDEST DAY. Date Temp. Date- M’n temp. Date . Temp. Date. Mean temp. Pennsylvania — Contiuticd. Pliiladelpliia o 73. 74 ■ C 82. 11 O 75. 9i o 77. 2() 20 O 90 19 o 84. 33 3 o 56 3 0 59. G7 Pocopson 70. 42 82. 43 71. 26 74. 70 19 a 92 20 82. 67 2 1 54 2 56. 33 Sliainokin 60. 52 79. 55 69. 00 69. 69 13 96 19 79. 33 4 i 48 2 53. 67 Tare Dili in 67. 42 83. 35 68. 06 72. 94 15 b 94 27 80. 33 1 ; c 54 1 55. 33 AVest Haverford. 67. 19 69. 68 82. 81 75. 00 18 d 92 19 83. 00 3 52 2 56. 00 Westtown 80. 21 70. 77 73. 55 19 a 87 19 81. 50 3 53 2 56. 00 Delaware- - Georgetown (e) 73. 58 80. 42 76. 71 76. 90 20 93 19 86. 67 3 59 3 60. 33 Newark 71. 47 79. 52 71. 65 74. 21 13 90 20 81. 67 2 /56 2 58. 00 Maryland — Annapolis 70 80 79. 83 76. 10 75. 58 20 90 19 82. 16 3 56 2 59. 83 Bladensburg 71. 56 84. 23 7 0. 62 75. 47 19 95 26 81. 33 2 /57 2 60. 00 Chestertown 71. 48 80. 72 70. 90 74. 37 18 89 19 81. 33 2 /56 3 58. 67 Fredeiick 71. 29 77. 78 72. 00 73. 69 20 84 20 80. 50 2 2 57. 67 Sykesville 63. 94 77. 32 71. 26 72. 51 27 g 86 28 79. 00 2 53 2 54. 33 Distbict of Columbia — Washington, [Smiths'n Inst ] 70. 45 80. 71 73. 05 74. 74 13 6 88 19 81. 20 3 56 2 59. 60 Virginia — Alexandria 73. 26 81. 34 74.34 76. 31 20 89 13 82. 67 3 58 2 60. 67 Ashland 69. 35 80. 54 68. 68 72. 86 17 92 17 84. 33 3 56 3 61. 33 Berryville 63. 55 77. 30 69. 60 70. 15 19 88 20 79. 60 3 54 2 56. 30 Crack Whip 66. 10 74. 74 63. 00 67. 95 19 h 83 26 (75. 00 3 51 2 53. 67 Crichton’s Store (/) 71. 40 84. 52 79. 27 78. 40 20 A:91 21 85. 33 3 58 3 62. 00 Lewishurg 63. 61 75. 58 64. 52 67. 90 18 85 18 75. 67 1 52 1 <58. 00 Meadow Dale 56. 55 74. 16 64. 97 65. 23 17 83 27 71. 67 4 42 4 53. 67 Portsmouth 72. 80 84. 74 71. 93 76. 49 19 98 19 85. 00 3 61 3 63. 33 Kougement 73. 48 84. 61 73. 26 77. 12 18 92 19 82. 00 2 /60 2 62. 00 Ruth veil 74. 00 79. 70 70. 58 74. 76 18 91 18 82. 00 3 58 3 60. 00 Salem 71. 61 78. 35 74. 48 74. 81 29 85 16 79. 33 4 63 1 67. 33 Sisters ville 67. 74 82. 68 68. 81 73. 08 15 m 96 15 82. 00 2 n 57 3 61. 50 Smithfield 71. 00 78. 73 72.85 74 19 19 88 19 80. 80 3 60 3 62. 90 Wirt Court-House 67. 10 81. 03 70. 35 72. 83 17 93 17 81. 33 2 56 3 60. 67 North Carolina — Cliapel Hill — 70. 84 84. 10 72.58 75. 84 19 95 19 83. 67 3 58 3 61. 33 Gaston 71. 65 80. 45 73. 58 75. 23 19 90 19 83. .33 4 58 4 64. 00 Murfreeshorough 69. 00 78. 79 70. 73 72. 84 21 90 21 79. 33 3 0 59 3 61. 00 South Carolina — Aiken - 73. 50 80. 97 74. 53 76. 40 19 p 86 30 81. 33 4 64 4 6'. 3 ! 75. 16 80. 55 77. 90 77. 87 21 p 87 30 8ji. 00 5 64 3 70. (17 Camden 72. 90 81. 90 73. 20 76. 00 13 90 22 82. 67 4 63 4 67. 67 Charleston, [Johnson] 75. 03 82. 71 77. 16 78. 30 21 q 88 21 /•82. 33 4 64 4 66 33 75. 32 82. 73 77. 16 78. 40 ? 88 ? 64 Georgia — Athens (.s) 70. 03 81. 14 72. 72 74. 63 12 691 19 82. 50 4 78 6 59. 40 Savannah 73. 40 82. 20 75. 30 76. 97 31 88 30 81. 83 5 63 4 70. 63 Sparta 69. 16 84.87 83. 68 79. 24 12 93 12 81. 67 2 59 3 64. 00 The Rock 69. 77 84. 07 76.74 76. 86 7 <91 22 81. 67 5 58 3 0 67 33 Whitemarsh Isl md 74. 61 81.48 75. 77 77 29 23 r86 30 82. 00 5 64 4 70 00 Zebulon 73. 03 81. 81 78. 54 77. 79 15 90 26 82. 33 4 64 4 67 00 Florida — 75. 48 85. 52 73. 74 77. 91 12 96 30 84. 33 4 66 4 70. 00 Atseua 77. 46 83. 00 79. 06 79. 84 25 88 25 83. 00 5 68 4 u 75. 33 6.3 6 . 1 5. 5 4. 6 5. 9 5.3 6 . 1 4. 2 5. 6 5. 5 5. 5 5. 0 5.4 5. 1 4. 6 5. 5 4. 6 6 . 6 5. 0 5.0 6 . 2 3. 9 5.8 5.4 6.7 5. .5 6 . 1 5. 3 3. 8 5.9 6. 3 4. 9 6 . 6 6 . 2 5. 6 6. 3 6. 3 5. 8 4. 9 o Same temperature on the 20tli . b Sime temperature on the lyili. c Same temperature on tlie 9(1. d Same temperature on llie 9lst. e Observations taken at 8 a. m., and 1 and 6 p. m. / Same temperature on the 8d. g Same temperature on the 28th. h Same temperature on the 96th. t Same temperature on the 27th. j Observations taken at 6^ a m., noon, and 6 p. ra. k Same temperature on the 21st and 23d. I Same temperature on the 2d and 4th. m Same temperature on the ITth. n Same temperature on the 3d and 4th. 0 Same temperature on tile 4lh. }) Same temperamre on tlie Sflth. q Same temperature on the 23d. T Same temperature on the SOt.i and 31st. » Imperfect. 1 Same temperature on the 10th. u Same temperature on the 5th. Mean cloudiness. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. 589 No. 20.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, JULY, 1857. NAME OF ST.\T10N. MEAN. MAXI.MA. MINIMA. 7 a. Ill p. m. 9 p. in. Mean. HIGHEST DEG. WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DtG. COLDEST DAY. Date. Temp. Date. M’n temp. _ ! Date. Temp. Date. Mean temp Florida — Continued. o o o 0 o O o o B.'liiir (a) 72. 71 85.48 51.48 70. 89 1 6 92 15 82. 67 3 64 3 73. 67 Gainesville (c) 74. 03 82. 00 75. 65 77. 23 13 d87 30 81. 83 5 67 22 73. 67 Jacksonville 77. 18 82. 58 78. 55 79. 44 1 e 89 13 82. 00 4 68 4 72. 83 Salt Ponds 79. 74 83. 74 81. 74 23 /88 21 1/85. 00 3 72 4 74.50 St. Angiistine. 76. 90 82. 39 77. 68 78. 99 21 92 20 683. 67 3 73 4 75. 43 Warrington 79. 60 84. 50 79. 50 81. 20 21 t88 22 83. 70 3 73 27 77. 70 Alauajia — Ashville {j) 72. 63 19 77. 00 5 64. 50 Auburn 73. 19 83. 60 75. 29 77. 36 11 92 11 83 67 4 63 4 65. 67 Carlovvville 75. 10 83. 52 75. 16 77. 93 11 92 11 83. 00 4 62 4 65. 33 Greene Sfrings (t) 71. 70 82. 96 74. 05 76 24 18 90 18 88. 33 3 60 3 no. 67 Greensbotoush (At). 69. 81 82. 32 71. 64 74. 59 8 88 27 78. 17 3 m 62 3 67. 67 Mississippi— Columbus 71.36 86. 53 74. 85 77. 58 19 96 18 84. 23 3 62 3 68.80 Louisiana — Black River 75. 06 87. 90 78. 68 80. 55 16 h 96 16 87. 67 4 65 3 71. 00 Trinity 77. 10 89. 19 78. 68 81. 66 16 99 15 o88. 67 4 65 4 72. 00 Texas — Austin, [Jennings] 74. 61 90. 63 80. 13 81.81 18 100 18 89. 33 4 69 4 p 76. 00 New Braunfels 80.07 100. 03 84 23 88. 11 18 108 18 91. 67 5 q 75 10 79. 33 Washii.gton 78. 42 91. 42 77. 73 83.52 17 106 17 92. 67 4 70 7 77. 33 Tennessee — Glenwood 67. 87 79. 16 71. 52 73. 08 19 89 19 81. 50 3 p 59 3 61.60 Kentucky — Danville i 71. 39 82. 35 71. 68 75. 14 17 91 17 81. 67 1 61 2 r 65. 67 Paris 67. 77 78. 45 69. 42 71. 88 17 88 19 80. 33 1 55 2 59. 33 Springdale [«)- 61. 81 86. 32 72. 93 73 70 12 n 96 18 81. 67 1 47 1 61. 33 Ohio— Bowling Green (t) 62. 17 80. 06 68. 97 77. 07 13 93 18 78. 00 1 « 5 1 1 67. 33 Cincinnati, [Harper] 73. 65 82. 52 77. 35 77.84 25 95 20 86. 00 1 57 1 61. 67 Cleveland 67. 73 75. 97 68. 37 70. 69 13 87 26 80. 00 1 55 1 57. 70 Collingwood 66. 42 76. 52 1 69. 65 70. 86 12 V 88 12 79. 00 1 m 55 1 56. 33 ■ Edinburg 67. 42 79. 78 67. 16 71. 45 17 90 17 80. 67 1 53 2 66. 69 Gallipolis 66. 00 80. 52 6^ 90 71. 83 17 92 19 82. 00 3 52 3 69. 00 Hillsborough 65. 31 76. 02 68. 31 69. 88 17 87 17 78. 50 1 53 1 56. 33 Hiram 67.06 76. 74 68. 06 70. 63 13 88 13 79. 33 1 53 1 55. 00 Jefferson 68. 19 77. 87. 72. 16 72. 74 10 w 82 17 i:79. 33 21 y GO 21 i 62. 67 liladison, (Atkins] 72. 90 77. 07 71. 46 73. 81 27 93 27 84. 67 1 58 22 66. 00 M.'wlison, [Cunningham] 70. 48 79. 14 64. 78 71. 47 14 95 27 81. 33 1 54 1 57. 67 Medina 69. 31 1 76. 32 66. 29 70. 64 13 88 13 80. O't 2 54 1 60. 33 New Lisbon 72. 58 88.41 72. 58 77. 86 - - - - 94 20 85. 00 59 1 04. 67 Oberlin 69. 74 79. 79 66. 90 72. 14 26 94 26 82. 00 i z 56 1 60. 33 Perrysburg (aa) 7 '. 48 81. 39 72. 03 75 30 12 6 92 13 83 67 1 z 60 1 62. 67 Savannah 71. 78 84. 26 66. 74 74. 26 26 98 26 84. 00 1 54 2 58. 00 Sidney 71.87 80. 96 69. 82 74. 22 13 98 17 84. 67 1 54 1 61. 00 Urbana 67. 39 82. 10 69. 03 72. 84 17 92 17 80. 70 1 1 54 1 58. 30 Welcbfield 72. 51 82. 10 67. 64 74. OS 13 100 13 85. 60 1 55 1 68. 00 Windham 66.81 1 77.31 67. 34 70. 49 19 87 19 78. 67 1 2 55 2 50. 33 Michigan — Ann Arbor 1 69.00 1 85.42 69. 87 74. 76 ! 13 66 97 17 85. 67 20 58 1 05. 67 Battle Creek 1 68. 16 80. 94 68. 74 72. 61 12 692 12 81. 00 j 1 z 66 1 57. 00 6 . 0 6. 5 5. 1 5.4 3. 0 5.0 4.9 5. 0 5. 5 4.7 4. 2 3. 7 5. 1 4. 5 5. 3 3.3 4. 5 3. 2 4.8 4. 4 6 . 0 5. 2 5. 2 4.4 6 . 1 9. 9 5. 8 4.5 5. 8 3. 5 3.4 6. 3 (). 0 4. 9 3. 0 2 . 6 3. 5 a For the first 91 d.iya of llo' month only. h S.iine temperaliire on the l.lth. c Observations taken at h a m , 9 p. m , and 9 p.m. d Same leniperatiire on the Nth, 95th, and hUth. e Same teniperalnre on the .'It'th. f Same temperature on the 94th. e. Same temperature on the 9:id and 94th. h Same temperature on the 9Ist. i Same temperature on the 99d. } Hours ofobservaiion not reported, fc imperfect 1 Same temperature on the 5th and 6th. m Same temperature on the 4th. n Same temperature on the 17th o Same temperature on llie 16lh. p Same temin rature on the 6th. q Same temperature on the 10th and 1 1th. r Same temperature on the 3d. » Observations taken at 5 a m., 9 p. m., and 7 p m. t Ohservations taken at sunrise, 9 p m., and 9 p. m. u Same temperature on tlie 3d and .5th. V Same temperaiure on the IStii. w Same temperature on the Ilth, 17th, IPtli, and I9th. X Same temperaiure on the IStli and IHth. y Same temperature on tlic 99d, 93d, 94th, 9.5tli and 96tli X Same temperature on Ihe9d. aa Observations taken at 7 a. m., 1 p. in-, and 9 p. m. 66 Same temperature on the 95th. Mean cloudiness. 590 EEDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 20.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, JULY, 1857. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. Mean cloudiness. 7 a. in. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Mean. HIGHEST DEO. WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEG. COLDEST DAY. Date. Temp. Date. M’n temp. Date, Temp. Date. Mean temp. Michigan — Continued. o o o 0 0 o o o Cooper 68. 52 76. 26 65. 61 70. 13 11 94 11 82. 00 2 50 1 52. 67 1. 9 Copper Falls Mines 63. 50 71. 09 61. 83 65. 47 26 95 25 80. 00 1 a 49 1 52. 15 3.3 Grand Rapids, [Currier] 66. 71 81.47 68.94 72. 37 11 94 17 80. 67 1 52 X 54. 67 3.8 Grand Rapids, [Streng] 67. 90 83. 22 68. 77 73. 30 13 97 13 683. 00 1 53 1 54. 30 4. 6 3. 9 5. 2 Port Huron 68. 52 80. 00 68.87 72.46 13 95 13 83. 00 2 55 2 58. 00 4.5 Indiana — Evansville. 72.55 81.82 76.81 77. 06 17 90 17 84.33 3 58 2 65. 00 4. 1 63. 00 83. 00 74. 00 73. 00 ? 99 ? 51 Michigan City 70. 37 79. 85 67. 25 72.49 12 100 26 85. 67 2 52 1 54. 00 4.4 New Harmony 72. 90 84. 00 73. 40 76. 77 17 92 11 e82. 60 3 58 2 62. 00 4. 6 Richmond 67. 39 78. 74 68. 98 71. 70 17 90 17 80. 90 1 54 1 56. 80 4. 9 Illinois — Augusta. 68. 87 85. 64 74. 13 76.21 16 /98 18 87. 67 2 58 2 63. 67 2. 1 Athens 69. 93 88. 32 70. 32 76. 19 16 glOO 16 y85. 67 3 54 2 65. 00 3.7 Batavia (h) 67. 68 81.48 67. 84 73. 91 17 95 17 83. 00 1 a 54 2 61. 60 . . . • Brighton 79. 58 90. 81 85. 81 85. 40 16 106 16 97. 33 1 68 3 72. 00 3.2 Edgington 66 58 87. 90 72. 71 75. 73 18 98 17 84.33 1 54 2 62. 67 3.4 Fremont Centre 74. 58 83. 07 68. 00 75. 22 9 i92 18 85. 33 1 53 2 61. 67 3.5 Manchester (j) 70. 03 82.52 71.90 74. 82 17 93 17 85. 67 2 55 2 58. 67 2. 2 Marengo 75. 20 86. 93 70. 73 77. 62 17 100 17 86. 67 1 54 1 62. 00 3.7 Ottawa 69. 63 81. 29 71. 03 73. 98 17 /93 17 85. 00 1 a 58 2 62. 00 3.9 Peoria 71. 17 89. 25 74. 72 78. 38 17 99 17 89. 37 2 59 2 65. 00 3.2 Pekin 69. 87 84. 32 71.32 75. 17 17 97 17 87. 33 1 6:56 2 63. 33 2.8 Riley 66. 56 82. 00 66. 73 71. 76 12 94 12 82. 33 4 48 6 41. 00 2.8 W arsaw 74. 13 87. 39 73. 52 78. 35 16 /■102 18 89. 00 3 61 2 64. 33 3.5 West Salem 70. 52 86. 71 72. 32 76. 52 17 96 17 85. 00 3 58 2 63. 00 4,0 West Urbana 72. 45 83. 45 71. 61 75.84 17 97 18 85. 33 2 55 2 57. 33 4.2 3. 0 Missocki — Cape Girardeau (1) 67. 89 83. 33 75. 00 76. 03 16 y 92 17 85.50 3 56 2 63. 00 6. 2 Palmyra (o) 61. 79 87. 00 74. 65 76. 14 19 101 - - . . ? 2 p 49 ? 7.3 St. Joseph (m) 64. 15 87. 28 71. 95 78. 28 18 100 18 87. 75 3 52 3 65. 44 6. 6 St. Louis 75. 20 86. 90 76. 30 79. 47 17 101 17 91. 67 2 59 2 63. 67 3. 1 Springfield (n) 65. 76 83. 78 72.75 74. 16 17 97 12 85. 00 4 51 3 63. 17 7.8 Wisconsin — Appleton 68. 26 81. 84 68. 19 72. 76 9 93 18 82. 33 1 56 1 58. 67 2. 9 Bay City 65. 55 75. 39 63. 52 71.49 6 92 25 81. 33 2 52 2 55. 33 1.4 Beioit 67. 51 83. 70 67. 70 72. 97 9 93 17 81. 67 1 57 2 62. 00 2. 1 Janesville - 67. 87 85. 06 70. 29 74.41 9 95 9 i80. 67 1 g 60 2 63. 00 3. 6 Kenosha 67. 55 75. 19 65. 98 69. 57 17 96 17 82. 00 1 54 2 56. 67 2 4 3.4 Madison, [Sterling] (r) 72. 90 80. 10 72. 30 75. 10 15 95 15 86. 00 1 a 60 2 63. 67 1.7 Manitowoc. 66. 91 76. 45 65. 06 69. 47 7 92 7 79.33 1 54 1 59. 33 4. 6 Milwaukee, [Pomeroy] .■ 64. 68 75. 00 63. 16 67. 61 31 87 19 76. 00 1 a 50 1 54. 33 5. 2 Milwaukee. [Winkler] 68. 42 78.26 64. 00 68. 89 17 s 88 17 79. 00 1 51 1 a 57. 67 2. 9 New London 64.83 81. 45 69. 06 71. 78 9 98 8 182. 00 22 56 21 60. 67 3. 1 Platte ville 71. 03 88. 68 74. 45 78. 05 17 102 17 91. 67 2 u 60 1 67. 33 2. 6 Waukesha.. 68. 13 80. 52 66. 78 71. 81 8 92 17 78. 67 1 54 1 59.33 3.7 Iowa — Bellevue 69. 90 85.58 69. 19 74. 89 8 97 18 82. 33 1 6 52 2 66. 00 2,9 Border Plains 69. 13 86. 19 71. 00 75. 44 15 y96 15 y84. 67 1 46 1 65. 00 3.2 a Same temperature on the 2d. 6 t^aine temperature on the 17th. c Observations taken at 7 a. in., 1 p. m., and 9 p. m. i Observations taken at sunrise, noon, and sunset, e Same temperature on the 13th ami J6th. / Same tempeiature on the 18th. g Same temperature on the I7th. h Observations taken at 6 a. m., 9 a m., 12 m., 6 and 9 p. m. Mean at 9 a. m., 77.71 ; mean at 6 p in., 74.81. i Same temperature on the 17th and 18th. j Observations taken at 7 a. m., 1 p. m., and 9 p. m. k Same temperature on the 3d. I Observations taken at sunrise, 9 a. m., 3 p. m., and 9. m. Mean at 9 a. in., 77.90. in Observations taken at sunrise, 9 a. m., 3 p. m., and 9 p. ni. Mean at 9 a. III., 79.73. n Observations taken at sunrise, 9 a. m., 3 p. m., and 9 p. m. 0 Observations taken at sunrise, 9 a. in., 3 p. ni , and 9 p. in. Mean at 9 a. m., 81.10. p Same temperature on the 1st. q Same temperature on the 2d and 3d. r Imperfect. 8 Same temperature on the 18th and 25th. t Same temperature on the 9ch. u Same temperature on the 25th. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 591 No. 20.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, JULY, 1857. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. NAME OF STATION. HIGHEST DEO. WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEG. COLDEST DAY. a 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Mean. Date . Temp Date. M’n temp. Date. Temp. Date . Mean temp rt s Iowa — Continued. o o o o o o O o Dubuque 76. 17 84.48 74. 86 78.50 17 92 16 86. 33 2 67 2 69.33 3. 1 Fairfield 76. 00 86. 65 72. 03 78. 23 18 99 18 88. 33 2 59 1 63. 33 3. 1 Fort Madison (a) 71. 16 88. 09 76.77 78. 67 16 5104 15 86. 00 1 c 59 2 64. 33 3. 8 Franklin 70. 13 83. 10 70. 06 74. 43 9 d93 17 82. 67 1 60 2 64. 67 2. 8 Iowa City 73. 16 84. 32 72. 58 76. 69 17 95 17 88. 00 2 e 62 2 64. 67 3. 1 Muscatine 60. 97 85. 35 68. 19 71. 50 18 97 15 81 00 1 45 2 59. 33 2. 5 Pleasant Plain.. 77. 13 89. 35 57. 03 74. 50 16 /1 02 18 90. 67 2 61 2 66. 00 2.4 Minnesota — Princeton 73. 26 85. 65 69.87 76.26 9 rf96 10 86. 67 28 58 28 62. 67 2. 2 Nebraska — Bellevue 73.74 83. 35 72. 94 76. 68 17 /93 15 gSi. 33 1 60 1 63. 67 2. 9 Omaha 2. 6 Kansas — Council City.. 76. 90 94. 13 71. 00 80. 38 19 112 19 95. 33 1 5 56 3 69. 33 2. 9 Lawrence 75. 60 90. 90 79. 71 82.07 18 105 18 93. 00 3 65 3 71. 00 2. 0 Utah — Great Salt Lake City (t) Oregon — 65. 45 82.97 72. 03 74.02 22 93 19 81. 25 4 56 2 62.75 9. 1 Fort Thompson (j) 14. 79 25. 20 12. 40 17. 52 14 38 16 29. 67 23 —11 k 24 — 4. 67 Salem (1) 67. 10 California — Sacramento ... 67. 13 76. 87 70.42 71. 47 25 90 25 80. 67 1 m 62 2 65. 00 0. 4 San Francisco 56. 97 66.84 55. 94 59. 92 3 y73 3 5-64.00 27 53 23 57. 00 3. 2 Mexico — Mirador (n) 76. 57 84. 65 76. 36 79. 19 84.42 75. 27 Vera Cruz (o) 76.51 80. 36 78. 43 23 85 5 74 West Indies — St. Georg’e^Sj Rermtula 78. 60 30 89 3 72 Central America — Guatemala (jji) .. 66. 09 81 54 South America — Catharina Sophia, Surinam( 5 ) Azores — • 74. 03 84. 48 81. 10 79.87 16 r89 19 s81. 50 4 <71 10 77. 00 5. 0 Horta, Fa)'al 71. 90 73. 10 67. 26 70. 75 23 m79 23 74.33 3 V 64 3 65. 33 6. 2 a Observations taken at 6 a. m.) noon, and 7 p. m. h Same temperature on the 17th. c Same temperature on the 3d and 3d. d Same temperature un the 10th and 16th. e Same temperature on the 1st. f Same temperature on the ISth. g Same temperature on the 16th. h Same temperature on the 3d. t Observations taken at sunrise, 9 a. m., 3 p. m., and 9 p. m. Mean at 9 a. rn., 75.65. j Observations taken at 9 a. m., 1 p. m., and 9 p. m. k Same temperature on the 25th. I flours of observation not reported. m Same temperature on the 2d. n Observations taken at 7 a. m., 2 p. m., and 8 p. m. 0 Observations taken at 5 a. m. to 6 a. m., and 9 p. ni. to 10 p. m. jt Register liiermometer. q Observations taken at 6 a. m., 2 p. m., and 6 p. m. r Same temperature on the 17th and 19ih. s Same temperature on the 27th, t Same temperature on the 17th and 23d. u Same temperature on the 30th. V Same temperature on the 5th, 7ih, and 27ih, 592 KEDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 21.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OP SKY, AUGUST, 1857. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINI.MA. NAME OF STATION. 7a. m. 2 p. Ill* y p. m. Mean. HIGHEST DEO WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEG. COLDEST DAY. Date 1 Temp. Date. M’n temp Date. j Temp. Date. I Mean temp. 1 British America — o o o o o o o o Hamilton (a) 70. 16 68. 70 69. 43 ? 96 13 84.00 9 49 23 62. 50 Montreal 64. 00 72. 30 65. 20 67. 17 14 85 14 76. 90 17 56 2t 59. 06 Red River Settlement (5) 58. 74 72.41 66. 06 65. 74 1 84 9 9 28 50 9 9 59. 13 73. 60 ,63. 50 65. 41 8 85 10 79. 00 22 45 22 63. 33 St. .Tohn’s 57. 06 66. 10 58. 39 60. 50 9 75 15 69. 00 13 35 13 .62. 67 St Martin 58. 90 76. 14 61. 88 65. 57 7 88 4 74. 70 18 c 47 17 55. 40 Staiibridge 61. 64 71. 52 62. 26 65. 14 14 84 14 77. 00 24 48 24 63. 67 Toronto (d) 59. 40 71. 96 62. 75 64. 70 13 85 13 76. 38 24 50 24 57. 93 VVolfville 62. 35 72. 87 63. 97 66. 40 8 84 27 72. 80 17 52 12 59. 30 Mai.ne — Cornish, [Guptill] 62. 19 71. 45 64.58 66. 07 14 86 14 76. 67 17 e 54 17 56. 67 Cornish, [West] 60. 58 70. 45 60. 74 63. 92 14 84 14 73. 00 17 /53 17 55. 33 Gardiner 63. 29 73. 34 63. 13 66. 59 14 87 14 76. 33 19 52 20 60. 67 Perry 57.52 GG. 27 58.48 60. 76 7 74 7 67. 67 24 50 24 51. 00 Portland 62. 30 70. 81 63. 47 65. 53 14 87 14 72. 50 25 56 17 59. 16 Steuben 59. 87 68. 03 59. 13 62. 34 15 79 15 70. 67 21 50 22 55. 67 New Hampshire — Concord 60. 90 74. 42 63. 00 66. 10 14 87 9 77. 67 25 52 17 57. 67 Francestown, [Bixby] 62. 48 70. 84 64. 44 65. 92 14 84 14 79. 00 18 9 55 17 67. 33 Manchester ^^orth Barnbtead.--.-. 62. 07 78. 12 66. 26 68. 82 14 94 14 80. 00 25 51 17 60. 00 Sbelbnrne 60. 90 77. 90 61. 55 66. 78 14 92 14 77. 33 19 50 17 58. 67 West Enfield 61.06 73. 52 61. 90 65. 49 14 87 14 79. 67 19 52 17 54. 33 Vermont — Brandon 59. 68 71. 70 62. 52 64. 63 14 86 14 78. 33 19 51 18 55. 34 Craftsbury 57. 97 68. 65 59. 55 G2. OG 14 81 14 74. 00 17 4 50 24 52. 00 Rupert 67. 61 76. 10 68. 71 70. 80 4 100 4 86. 00 19 54 19 59. to St. Johnsbury 53. 64 72. 59 59. 1 1 6i. 78 14 84 14 76. 33 25 43 17 54. 00 Shelburn 63. 03 71.33 62. 10 65. 49 4 83 14 76. 00 24 51 18 55. 00 West Fairlee 59. 48 72. 35 62. 70 64.84 4 t 83 8 76. 67 25 51 17 54. 67 Massachusetts — Amherst 62. 54 75. 00 64. 16 67. 23 14 90 14 81. 33 19 54 24 59. 00 Cambiidge. 63. 77 74. 16 66. 29 68. 07 14 89 14 82. 00 25 56 18 61. 67 Lawrence 74. 71 65. 64 G7. 6G 69. 34 14 91 14 79. 00 25 51 19 69. 33 Mendon 64. 22 75. 19 65. 61 68. 34 14 92 14 82. 33 25 49 18 58. 33 Nantucket 67. 58 73. 01 64. 73 68. 44 14 84 14 77. 50 20 58 20 62.67 New Bedford 65. 20 73. 45 65. 32 67. 99 14 88 14 79. 67 18 j 57 18 59. 67 Newburyport 65. 28 74. 16 66. 80 68. 75 14 93 14 80. 33 25 54 ■/3 6 ). 20 Princeton 60. 81 70. 37 62. 28 64. 49 14 85 14 78. 17 24 51 24 55. 67 Richmond 64. 19 76. 35 66. 35 68. 96 15 87 10 475.33 12 54 17 60. 00 Westfield 60. 71 74.71 64. 16 66. 53 14 91 14 79. 67 27 52 24 60. 33 Weymouth 64. 20 67. 00 65. 60 14 82 13 71. 50 18 Z58 18 58. 00 Williamstown (m) 60. 59 71.47 63. 39 65. 15 14 84 14 78. 70 19 49 24 57. 20 Worcester Rhode Island — 64. 07 73. 70 65. 93 67. 90 14 90 14 82. 67 25 55 18 57. 67 Providence (n) 62. 50 73. 30 64. 70 66. 83 14 86 14 79. 00 31 54 18 59.33 Connecticut — Columbia 64.71 75. 45 64. 16 68. 11 14 91 14 80. 33 24 55 24 61.33 New London 66. 71 77.68 65. 55 69. 98 14 90 15 82. 00 10 58 25 64. 67 Norwich 65. 48 78. 84 67.81 70. 71 14 92 14 83. 00 19 53 18 c 6.3. 00 Pom fret 62. 55 71. 39 63. 61 65. 85 14 85 14 76. 50 25 54 24 59. 70 Say brook 66. 58 74. 84 66. 94 69. 45 9 83 14 78. 00 25 57 22 62. 00 Wallingford 62. 11 76. 22 64. 77 67. 70 14 90 14 81. 00 31 52 30 63. 17 .5. 5 ?4. 7 3.8 4. 2 5.5 4. 7 5.0 5.4 5. 0 G. 0 6.0 4.3 5.5 5.7 4.5 4.5 5. I 6 . 1 5. 9 4. 9 5. 1 4. 8 6 . 6 3. 7 5. 0 5.3 5. 1 5. 5 3. 2 5.2 4. 0 5.4 G. 3 5. 1 5. 3 5. 0 4. 0 5. 9 5.7 5. 0 5. 6 3. 9 3. 7 5. 2 4. 2 4. 1 a Observations taken at 9 a. m. and 9 p. m. b Incomplete. c Same temperature on tlie 19lh. d Observations taken at 6 a. in., 2 p. m., and 10 p. m. e Same temperature on the IStli, 19tli, and 24th. / Same temperature on the 18th. g Same temperature on the 21st. h Same temperature on the 24t]i and 25th. t Same temperature on the 8lh and 14lti. j Same temperature on the 25th. k Same temperature on the 14th. I Same temperature on the 20th. in Imperfect. n Observations taken at 6 a. m., 1 p. m., and 10 p. m Mean cloudiness. E EDUCTIONS OF ME lEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. 593 / No. 21.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, AUGUST, 1857. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. Mean cloudiness. 1 1 1 T a. m. ! ! 2 p. m. 9 p. in. Mean. HIGHEST DEG WARMEST DAY LOWEST DEO. j COLDEST DAY. Oate 1 j Temp. Date Li’ii temp i 1 Date 1 j Temp. 1 I Date 1 Mean temp New York — i 0 0 0 0 1 1 ° 0 0 0 Baldwinsville 60.52 70. 19 ! 64.39 65. 03 15 i 81 15 77. 00 24 52 24 55. 00 1 4.3 Bellpoit 67. 61 74. 10 66. 52 69. 41 14 ' 86 14 83. 33 30 51 30 60. 00 4. 3 Be veil}' (rr) ! 67. 65 83. 22 ' 69. 00 73. 29 14 i 9* 1 ? 31 69 ? 4. 5 Blackwell’s Isliuid 70. 81 76. 81 70. 68 72. 77 14 t 89 14 85.00 22 6 65 18 c 67. 00 4. 6 Cazenovia 60. 87 68. 61 59. 10 62. 86 14 ! 81 14 75. 33 24 48 I 24 53. 33 5. 9 Clinton 62. 26 78. 94 64.45 68. 55 7 92 14 81. 00 25 48 24 56. 33 5. 6 Eden 65. 26 74. 13 65. 39 68. 26 4 89 9 78. 00 23 48 23 55. 00 5. 3 Flatbush 67. 2U 77. 12 67. 32 70. 55 14 90 14 82. 90 25 56 25 64. 50 4. 7 Houseville 60. 81 72. 58 60. 26 64. 55 4 <786 13 77. 00 24 50 24 54. 67 5. 8 Lowville 62. 54 13 84 13 74. 25 25 49 24 5 4. 00 McGrawville 61. 09 71. 63 61. 27 64. 66 14 85 14 78. 33 31 49 24 54. 43 4. 8 Morrisauia 69. 77 84. 90 69. 58 74. 75 9 99 14 85. 67 25 60 24 66. 33 3. 7 New York city 71. 11 77. 75 72. 66 73. 84 14 90 14 85. 20 25 62 24 66. 20 4. 3 Nichols (e) 56. 58 79. 20 69. 39 65. 06 14 92 14 70. 33 25 41 24 55. 67 Oswego 64. 74 73. 16 65. 55 67. 82 7 /87 14 81. 00 24 55 24 59. 00 4.5 Ovid 68. 32 77. 55 65. 52 70. 46 14 94 4 83, 00 18 54 30 60. 00 6. 0 Penn Yan ( 9 ) 58. 81 73. 78 64. 78 65. 79 14 89 14 80. 67 19 47 19 58. 00 4. 3 Rochester, [Harknoss] 68. 90 73. 50 67. 70 70. 03 86 56 Rochester, [Palmer] 7. 2 Sag Harhor 67.87 78. 94 67. 45 71. 42 14 90 14 83. 00 19 A 60 24 66. 00 4. 3 Saratoga 64. 06 73. 65 72. 00 69. 90 14 87 14 79. 67 25 55 17 62. 33 2. 1 Spencertown 63. 74 75. 13 66. 13 68. 33 14 92 14 82. 00 25 52 24 61. 00 4. 2 Townsendviile 64.84 73.81 63. 55 67. 40 13 88 13 79. 00 24 A 54 24 57. 00 4. 8 Wampsville 62. 29 72. 84 62. 61 65. 9 1 13 85 13 ?77. 00 24 52 24 58. 00 4.8 Waterford (j) 65. 27 74. 30 66. 00 68. 52 14 92 14 82. 34 24 58 24 60. 67 4. 6 Wellsville 62. 61 73. 68 60. 48 65. 59 14 90 14 82. 33 22 47 24 56. 00 5. 5 West Concord 4. 2 New Jersey — Bloomfield 67. 31 80. 69 67. 18 71.73 14 93 14 85. 67 30 58 30 65. 50 4. 1 Burlington 66. 81 78. 97 (,9. 20 71. 66 14 91 14 83. 00 25 56 24 k 65. 00 4. 6 Freehold 66. 92 78. 55 67. 63 71. 03 14 91 14 85. 17 25 66 23 63. 75 Lambert ville 66. 46 82. 37 66. 93 71. 92 14 94 14 84. 57 25 43 30 63. 10 5.5 Newark (1) 69. 77 14 89 14 79. 14 25 51 25 62. 37 Sergeantsville (to) 69. 81 85. 30 74. 23 76. 45 14 n 96 15 86. 67 24 61 24 67. 33 3. 2 Pennsylvania — Bedford 65.23 78. 77 66. 19 70. 06 14 91 14 82. 67 25 50 25 62. 67 4.4 Berwick 65. 03 77. 35 69. 00 70. 46 14 90 14 82. 33 21 0 54 24 62. 67 3.4 Canuonshurg 64. 50 75.52 i 68. 16 69. 31 7 86 13 76. 67 23 0 57 13 76. 67 4. 9 Chromedale 67. 25 1 77. 61 67. 76 70. 87 14 89 14 82. 50 26 56 25 60. 20 4. 1 Easton 63.71 i 76. 78 i 66. 63 69. 04 14 87 14 80. 17 25 51 30 60. 83 4.5 Fleming 63. 74 76.97 i 65. 51 68. 74 11 088 14 80. 00 31 52 24 60. 00 4. 1 Gettysburg 66.39 1 80. 10 , 68.52 71. 67 14 92 14 83. 33 25 53 24 60. 00 3. 7 Harrisburg, [Heisely] 71.00 ! 76.43 : 76. 11 74. 51 14 91 14 86. 67 25 59 22 68. 33 4. 1 Harrisburg, [HickokJ 66. 16 ; 77. 97 71. 0 ; 71. 72 13 89 14 83. 17 25 53 25 62. 83 4. 6 Lewisburg 63. 61 77. 37 68. 14 69. 71 14 91 14 83. 23 25 50 24 62. 07 5. 4 Meadville 63.32 43. 68 63. 32 56.77 13 89 13 80. 67 24 50 30 60. 00 4. 6 Morrisville 65. 55 1 77. 19 67. 19 69. 98 14 90 14 81. 00 25 o56 25 6 4. 67 2. 9 Mount Joy 70.03 t 83. 11 71. 47 74. 87 14 95 14 I 88. 00 25 58 25 67. 67 3. 2 Murrysville 64.26 1 78. 68 6.5. 94 69. 63 14 88 14 81. 00 25 50 24 58. 00 4. 5 Nazareth (r) 64. 67 76.00 64. 25 68. 31 14 89 14 78. 67 24 54 23 61. 67 4. 6 Norristown 65. 60 76.02 68. 11 69. 91 14 88 14 ! 81. 70 25 53 24 61. 70 5. 6 North Whitehall (s) 63.67 77. 77 71. 33 70. 92 14 92 14 84. 00 25 50 24 63. 00 5. 9 Paradise j 77. 00 1 1 a Imperfect. b S:iiiie leinpcraiurt; on the 24ih and 25ih. c Same temperature on Hie 2Uh. d 5«Jime temperature on the 13ih. c Ol)«eivationji t ikeii at 6 a. in., 1 p. m., and 9 p. m. f Hariie temperature on the Stii. K Observations taken at sunrise, 2 p. m., and sunset. A ^ame lemperaiure on the 3UUi. i :*aiHe leiwperaiure on the 14th. j Observations interrupted from the 3d to the 13th of the sive. k Same temperature on the 25th. I Observations taken at 7 a. rn. and 6 p. m. m Incomplete. n Same temperature on llie loth. 0 Same ii‘mp**rature on the 31st. p 8ame toinperatiire on tlie 13th and Nth. y Same lemperaiiire on the 26th. r For the last 23 days of the month only. s Observations taken at sunrise, noon, and sunset. i,inclu* 594 EEDUCTIONS OF METEOEOLOQICAL OBSEEVATIONS, No. 21.— THERMOMETEE AND FACE OF SKY, AUGUST, 1857. NAME OF STATION. WEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. 1 Mean cloudiness. 7 a. m. 2 p. nj. 9 p. m. Mean. HIGHEST DEG. WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEG COLDEST DAY. Date Temp. Date. M’n temp. D.ate. Temp. Date. Mean temp. Pennsylvania — Continued. O O O o o o o o P’.iiliidelphia 71. 86 80. 97 72.97 75. 27 14 94 14 87. 00 24 61 24 66. 00 5. 0 Pittsburg, [Martin] 66. 61 75. 32 70. 48 70. 80 14 85 14 80. 67 25 53 25 60. 00 5. 3 Poc(jpfon ... . . 69. 13 81. 47 69. 06 73. 22 14 95 14 86. 00 25 57 25 n no 4 Sliainokin 57. 71 76. 77 65. 87 66. 78 14 94 14 80. 67 25 39 24 54. 67 5. 9 Tiirentiim 65. 10 79. 58 65. 16 69. 95 8 92 14 81. 67 25 51 24 GO. 00 4. 8 West Haverfovd 69 10 81. 32 50. 14 14 93 15 85. 00 25 60 24 68. 00 2 9 Westtown 67. 74 77. 48 68.54 71. 25 14 91 14 83. 83 25 54 24 h 63. 83 4. 0 Delaware — Georgetown (r) 73. 53 79. 65 75.52 76. 23 14 (791 15 587. 67 31 65 24 6 70.33 Newark (e) 70. 02 79. 23 70. 81 73. 35 14 94 14 86. 17 25 57 25 63. 00 4.3 Maryland — Annapolis ... 69. 97 79. 31 75. 48 74. 92 14 93 14 86. 33 31 59 30 67 50 H n Bladensburg (e) 67. 07 83. 05 67. 75 72. 62 15 98 14 85. 17 25 56 25 64. 33 3.8 Frefloi ink . 69. 12 76. 65 69. 96 71 91 15 86 13 82. 83 25 55 25 50 4 ? Sykesville 66. 77 75.81 69. 16 70. 58 14 /85 14 81.33 21 7/57 22 63. 67 3. 8 District of Colujidia— Washington 69. 44 79. 31 71.89 73.55 15 91 14 84.80 25 59 22 66. 50 4. 5 Virginia — Alexandria 72. 93 80 46 73. 57 75. 65 14 91 14 86. 33 25 60 25 67. 67 5. 0 Ashland 68. 65 81. 12 68. 97 72. 91 13 h90 14 82. 33 21 7 56 30 62. 67 2. 9 Bcrryville 66. 18 77, 08 69. 17 70. 81 15 91 14 81. 90 25 55 21 62. 90 4.8 Crack Whip [e] 63. 91 72. 82 61. 27 06. 00 12 y88 17 75. 67 30 49 30 57. 00 5.4 Crichton’s Store (k) 74. 07 84. 78 81. 90 80. 25 15 98 15 92. 00 22 a 62 20 71. 00 4. 6 Lewishurg 63. 00 78. 35 65. 22 68. 86 15 88 16 78. 33 25 a 54 24 62. 00 4. 6 Meadow Dale 58. 74 72. 61 66. 26 65. 87 13 7 82 14 75. 33 31 44 22 57. 00 Poplar CJrove 6S. 19 80. 39 69. 10 72. 56 13 91 14 81. 00 31 64 30 64. 00 5.3 Portsmouth 73. 00 84. 48 72.54 70. 67 18 97 15 ft6. 67 31 62 31 68. 33 3.7 ll-'se Hill 4. 9 Bougeniont 73. 22 82. 37 74. 16 76. 58 14 d 94 14 (788. 33 30 64 27 66 67 5.4 P.ut liven («) 72. 00 83. 90 70. 00 75. 30 18 96 17 m83.00 30 58 30 66. 00 2. 8 Salem 5. 3 Smithfield 70. 70 80. 67 74. 32 75. 23 14 92 15 85. 10 31 58 31 67. 50 5. 5 Wirt Court-House 67.73 80. 17 67. 23 71.71 17 94 14 n82. 00 21 0 56 24 ■p 62. 33 6.0 North Carolina — Ashville (q) 67.81 72. 81 69. 35 69. 99 16 80 16 75. 67 30 55 31 60. 67 Cliapel Hill 72.39 85. 19 74. 93 77.50 17 99 15 r87. 67 30 63 30 67. 00 4. 9 Gaston 70. 64 84. 71 72. 45 75. 93 16 100 1C 88. 00 21 58 21 66. 00 M ur freeshorough 71. 07 83. 15 72. 60 75. 61 15 96 15 87. 67 21 62 20 66. 00 4. 1 Wan cn ton 73. 09 81. 55 76. 03 76. 89 15 r 92 15 s86. 00 31 60 22 68. 67 2. 7 South Carolina — Aiken 76. 29 82. 83 80. 45 79. 86 15 792 16 88. 00 23 u 69 21 73. 67 All Saints - 76. 16 80. 45 78. 71 78. 44 28 88 28 83. 33 21 67 28 83. 33 4. 7 Camden 73. 83 84. 48 75. 22 77.84 16 95 16 87. 00 22 65 21 71. 33 5. 1 Charleston 77. 03 84. 39 79. 03 80. 15 16 92 16 86. 00 21 68 21 74. 00 Charleston, [Dawson] 77. 32 84. 38 78. 96 80. 22 ? 92 ? 68 Georgia — Savannah 74. 62 85. 28 76. 75 78. 88 19 96 19 80. 20 22 67 21 71. 90 4. 8 Sparta 78. 50 5. 1 The Kock 71. 16 83. 19 75. 93 76.76 15 92 14 7 83. 33 20 62 19 w 69. 67 4. 7 ^Vhitemarsll Island (v) 75. 83 83. 18 70. 23 78. 41 16 91 16 84. 00 21 67 21 72. 33 5.3 Zebulon 74. 66 83. 92 80. 04 79. 54 18 91 18 85.41 22 66 20 70. 55 5. 7 Florida — Alligator 77. 45 87. 84 70. 55 80.61 16 100 16 89. 33 22 65 21 69.33 4.8 a Same temperature on the 3lst. b Same temperature on the 25th. c Observations taken at 8 a. m., 1 p. m , and 6 p. rn. d Same temperature on the 15lh. e Imperfect. / Same tempe.raiure on the 1.5ih and 17th. g, Same tenjperature on the 22U and 25lh. h Same temperature on the Mfh. i Same temperature on the 30th and 31st. j Same temperature on the 13lh and 14th. k Observations tfiken at 7 a. m., noon, and 6 p. m. I Sante icmperaiure on the 14th and 15ih. mSame temperature on the 18th. n Same temperature on the I5lh and 16th. 0 Same temperature on the 24ih and 31st. p Same temperature on the 29ih. 9 Observations taken at 7 a. m., noon, and 9 p. m. r Same temperature on tlie 17th, s Same temperature on the I6lh and 17t!». t Same temperature on the I6th. u Same temperature on the 30ih. V No observations after the 22d of the month, u* Same temperature on the 2-2d. REDUCTIONS OF Mii,TEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS 505 No. 21.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, AUGUST, 1857. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. NAME OF STATION. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. in. Mean. HIGHEST DEG WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEG. COLDEST DAY. D.ate . Temp. Date. M’li temp Date . Temp. Date, Mean temp Floeida — Continued. o o o o o o o o Atsena 79. 52 83. 81 80. 65 81. 33 17 90 16 a85. 07 19 72 19 77. 33 Belair 74. 87 84. 19 78. 94 79. 33 20 b 92 27 86 67 21 c 69 21 72. 33 Gainesville 74. 58 83. 52 77. 97 78. 69 16 90 16 84. 00 22 c 69 21 73. 67 Jacksonville 77. 00 85. 42 78. 66 80. 36 29 95 16 84. 83 22 c 72 21 74. 67 St. Augustine so. 16 82. 87 78. 48 80. 50 28 93 29 85. 33 11 74 22 c 75. 33 Salt Ponds 80. 74 86. 03 83. 39 26 (189 26 86. 00 22 77 22 78. 50 Warrington ... 79. 16 83. 16 79. 26 80. 53 18 89 18 84. 67 21 73 3 75. 00 Alabama — Ashville (e) 74. 33 18 /77. 50 84. 67 30 65. 50 Auburn 74.55 83. 79 75. 28 77.87 18 92 18 24 67 30 73. 67 Carlovvville ... 75. 29 86. 84 75. 58 79.24 17 5-91 24 82. 33 1 70 1 h 73. 67 Greene Springs 74. 54 84. 70 75. 61 78, 28 14 i 92 13 84. 00 31 60 20 68. 00 Greensborough (J) Mississippi — Columbus ..... Louisiana — 85. 72 75. 19 77. 78 18 92 14 82. 07 31 62 30 69. 13 Black River 75. 77 87. 06 85. 84 82. 89 8 ^■92 8 183. 00 31 64 30 72. 00 New Orleans {m) 83.32 84.55 84. 65 84. 17 17 w 90 29 88. 00 11 76 11 78. 00 Texas — Austin 76.45 92. 61 81.52 83. 5.3 28 97 9 87. 00 30 70 13 79.33 New Braunfels 81 71 101. 16 87. 10 89. 99 10 108 31 87. 00 30 76 1 92. 33 Union Hill Washington 80. 13 91. 97 79. 39 8,3. 83 5 olOO 6 88. 00 30 72 16 80. 00 Tennessee — Glen wood 69.30 78.59 71. 75 73. 21 17 87 14 80. 67 31 66 30 64. 33 Kentucky— Danville 70. 90 81. 90 71. 06 74. 62 13 p 90 14 g82. .33 31 60 30 6f. 33 Paris 67. 35 78. 39 69. 58 71. 77 17 89 14 82. 00 31 51 30 61. 67 Springdale (r) 62. 76 84. 06 74. 01 73. 61 14 95 14 84. 00 30 48 29 64. 00 Ohio — Bowling Green (s) 60.39 76. 55 67. 06 68. 00 14 91 14 81. 67 21 48 29 56. 67 Cincinnati, [Harper] 74. 30 78. 45 76. 65 76.47 17 92 8 t 87. 00 31 58 29 u 68. 00 Cleveland 65. 10 75. 00 66. 63 68. 91 13 91 13 83. 33 30 53 29 61. 00 Collingwood 64. 26 75. 22 66. 90 68. 79 7 89 13 78. 67 29 u 53 29 57. 33 Edinburg 65. 77 76.45 04. 97 69. 06 14 89 13 81. 00 24 64 24 60. 00 Gallipolis 67. 12 80. 29 69. 39 72. 27 8 V 90 13 82. 33 21 w 50 20 tp02. 00 Hillsborough 64. 66 75. 79 67. 92 69.46 14 85 14 79. 00 30 52 30 59.33 Hiram 63. 26 73. 42 65. 00 67. 29 13 85 13 78. 33 21 X 54 23 58. 00 Jefferson 39. 29 52. 71 38. 90 43. 63 12 06 12 52. 00 2 y 34 17 z38. 00 Madison, [Atkins] 68. 83 74. 59 66. 00 69. 81 13 90 13 84. 67 23 53 23 67 67 Madison, [Cunningham] 65. 94 74. 82 62. 07 67. 61 13 92 13 81. 00 20 52 23 58. 33 Medina 67. 15 75. 90 63.47 68. 84 14 88 13 81. 67 31 51 20 60. 00 New Lisbon 68. 83 88. 03 08. 64 75. 17 .... 95 14 86. 00 56 24 64. 00 Perrysburg (aa) 68. 03 78. 32 69. 65 72. 00 13 90 14 83. 00 21 52 29 64. 67 Savannah 67. 23 81. 90 64. 87 71. 33 13 98 13 86. 33 20 53 29 59. 67 Sidney 68. 29 77. 19 06. 03 70. 50 13 89 13 t 81. 00 29 52 29 58. 67 Urbana 65. 25 82. 42 66. 42 71.30 14 93 14 81. 67 29 u 50 29 58. 33 Welchfield 66. 90 78. 19 62. 20 69. 10 13 91 8 77. 67 29 53 23 57. 33 Windham 64. 32 74.74 66. 29 68.45 13 86 13 78. 67 26 52 25 61. 67 Michigan — Battle Creek 64.48 78.81 07.42 70. 24 8 65 90 13 84. 00 20 53 29 61. 33 Cooper 66. 45 73. 13 62. 77 67.45 12 88 12 78. 67 22 X 54 29 56. 67 6 . 1 6. 3 4.8 5.0 3. 9 5.4 3. 4 4. 7 3 3 3. 9 4. 2 4. 0 4. 5 4. 9 4.5 5.3 3. 7 5.4 3.5 4. 3 4. 7 4. 7 5. 1 4. 7 3.4 4. 2 9.9 4. 6 4.5 5. C 2 . 8 5.0 6.0 4. 7 3.2 3.8 3. 1 a Same temperature on the I7th. b Same temperature on the 27th and Q8lh. c Same temperature on the 23il. d Same temperature on the Q7th. e Ilnurs of observation not repotted. / Same temperature on the 19tli. g Same temperature on tlie 28tli. ft Same temperature on the 3d. i Same temperature on the I5th and I8th. Imperfect. ft Same temperature on the IPth. I Same tciriperature on the I8lh, 26lh, and 27tli. in Observations taken at 9 a. m., noon, and 3 p. in. « Same temperature on the 27th and 29th. 0 Same temperature on the 6th, 9th, 27th, and 28th. p Same temperature on tlie Hth, 15th, and 16th. 7 Same temper, itttre on the l.itli and I6tli. r Observations taken at 5 a. tn., 2 p. m., and 7 p. m. s Ohseivaiions taken at sunrise, 2 p. m , and 9 p. m. t Same temperature on the 14th. u Same tem|ieruture on theSUth. V Same temperature on the 13th. w Same teinjierature on the 31st. X Same temperature on the 29th. y Same temperature on the 17th, 19th, 21st, 2ad, 23d, and 25th. X Same temperature on the 19th and 2,)th. aa Observations taken at 7 a. to , I p. m., and 9 p. in. bb Same teinperaiure on the 9th and 13lh. Mean cloudiness, 596 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. No. 21.— THERMOMETER AND PACE OP SKY, AUGUST, 1857. N.^ME OF STATION. Michigan — C ontinued. Copper Fall.s Mines Grand Rapids, [Streng] .. Grand Rapids, [Currier].. Monroe New Buffalo [b) Port Huron Indian.^ — Evansville Logan sport (e) Michigan City New Harmony Richmond Illinois — Athens Augusta Batavia (i) Brighton Edgington Fremont Centre Manchester (b) Marengo Ott.awa Pekin Peoria Riley Warsaw West Salem West Urbana Winnebago Missouri — Cape Girardeau (p) Palmyra {q) St .Joseph (r) St. Louis Springfield (s) Wisconsin — Appleton Bay City. Beloit Janesville Kenosha Madison, [Sterling] Manitowoc Milwaukee, [Pomeroy] Milw.aukee, [Winkler] New London Platteville Waukesha Iowa — Bellevue. Border Plains Dubuque MEAN. .MAXIMA. MINIMA. HIGHEST DEG. WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEG. COLDEST DAY. 7 a. m 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Mean. Date. Temp. Date. M’n temp. Date. Temp. Date. Mean temp o 0 o o 0 o 0 o 59.24 67.56 58.45 61.75 6 84 6 73. 00 29 47 28 50. 50 63. 35 78. 19 64. 00 68. 51 3 a 92 13 83. 00 20 48 16 58. 67 52. 90 75. 97 64. 32 64. 40 8 92 13 81. 33 20 50 20 58. 67 ! 64. 67 73. 77 65. 03 67. 82 13 92 13 81. 33 29 50 29 57. 33 72. 13 80. 32 74.81 75. 75 14 90 8 c83. 00 30 62 30 (7 62.00 63. 00 81. 00 71. 00 72. 00 ? 96 ? 46 65. 7 1 78. 28 65. 72 69. 90 12 95 13 84. 92 29 51 29 59. 16 72. 29 81. 90 73. 19 75. 79 14 91 14 /84. 67 29 ^61 29 65. 00 ! 65.9 7 79.04 68. 24 71. 08 14 87 14 80. 67 30 51 30 59. 00 67.87 84.00 68. 90 73. 59 15 98 13 83. 67 29 A 56 29 63. 67 65.45 79. 16 70. 06 71. 56 7 c92 14 83. 67 30 50 29 60. 33 67. 16 78. 23 65. 37 71. 07 13 92 13 85. 67 20 56 20 61. 60 81. 19 87. 94 82. 71 83. 95 2 y99 13 94. 00 30 70 21 (7 72. 00 65.94 81. 29 68. 58 71. 94 13 94 13 85. 67 31 55 17 A 63. 00 69.74 79. 26 65. 68 71. 56 4 y92 13 85. 33 22 57 16 61. 33 [ 66. 00 78.81 68. 10 70. 97 14 92 2 179. 00 29 52 29 58. 00 j 66.58 79. 81 60. 84 69. 08 14 94 14 85. 00 20 52 16 m 62. 00 65. 13 77. 35 67. 63 70. 04 12 J91 13 82. 67 31 52 20 60. 67 68. 42 80. 16 67. 71 72. 10 3 93 3 ;82. 33 28 56 23 63. 00 68. 07 83. 25 71. 49 74. 27 13 c95 13 85. 62 30 50 29 63. 87 63. 84 76. 56 63. 10 67. 83 13 n 88 13 81. 33 29 53 29 55. 33 68. 74 81. 39 70. 03 73. 39 1 95 13 84. 33 29 54 17 0 61. 33 71. 00 84. 26 71. 19 75. 45 14 94 13 84. 00 29 h 60 29 65. 00 70. 84 81. 10 70. 84 74. 26 8 94 13 83. 67 28 59 29 64. 33 : 68. 11 ftl. 10 73. 11 74. 58 15 89 16 81. 25 29 57 29 64. 62 i G2. 63 80. 60 69. 63 72. 18 13 95 13 84. 00 30 43 . - - . ? 66.00 81. 33 69. 31 73. 08 13 95 13 83. 25 29 49 29 60. 19 1 72.84 82. 11 73. 90 76. 28 14 98 12 86. 00 29 59 29 65. 83 1 64.58 79. 08 68. 97 70.88 16 88 16 79. 00 30 46 .... ? j 63.20 75. 16 62. 26 66. 87 2 t 86 13 81. 00 19 51 16 57. 00 60.32 69. 16 60. 32 63. 27 2 88 2 74. 67 19 50 19 50. 67 ' 62.52 76. 94 63. 87 67. 78 13 98 13 81. 67 29 hb3 29 59. 67 65. 77 77. 19 65. 26 69. 41 12 y92 13 83. 00 28 55 16 61.33 65. 23 72. 68 64. 97 67. 6.3 13 90 13 83. 67 29 53 29 58.83 65. 38 73. 70 66. 04 68. 37 13 89 13 82. 67 16 u 57 16 59. 33 63. 03 72. 87 62. 84 66. 25 13 94 13 83. 00 20 A 54 29 58. 67 65. 52 71.84 64. 42 67. 26 12 y9o 13 84. 00 16 50 16 55.33 63. 84 75. 58 63. 03 67. 48 13 93 13 82. 33 29 53 29 59. 67 57. 96 74. 22 62. 77 64. 98 7 y86 13 77. 33 23 A 46 19 55. 67 66. 65 81.07 69. 42 72.38 13 99 13 86. 33 30 54 29 61. 67 62. 61 75. 71 63.81 67. 38 13 90 13 81. 00 19 51 16 59. 33 65. 16 78. 55 65. 32 69. 68 13 92 13 82. 00 30 50 29 62. 00 65. 90 80. 94 68. 13 71. 66 13 97 29 44 67. 06 77. 63 68. 73 71. 14 13 94 13 84. 67 29 54 29 60. 67 4.3 4. 6 4. 1 5. 1 5. 1 4. 3 3. 8 4.4 4. 8 4. 6 4. 2 3. 4 2.7 4. 7 4.5 4.3 6.3 5. 1 3. 8 4.5 3.8 4. 6 4. 6 4. 3 4.2 6.2 6.7 6.5 4.0 7.8 2 . 8 2.4 3. 6 4. 9 3.4 5.0 5. 0 5. 3 3. 6 3.7 4. 3 4.4 4. 9 4.7 4.2 a Same temperature on tlie l£th and 13tti. b Observations taken at 7 a. m., 1 p. m., and 9 p. m. c Same temperature on the Hth. d Same temperature on the 31st. e Observations taketi at sunrise, noon, and sunset. f Same temperature on the 16ih. g Same temperatuie on the 30th and 31st. A Same temperature on the 30th. i Observations taken at 6 a. m., 9 a. m., 2 p. m , 6 p. m., and 9 p. m. Mean at 9 a. m., 72.83. Mean at 6 p. m., 71.76. j Same temperature on tlie 13th. k Same temperature on the22d. t Same temperature on the 3d, 12th, 13th, and 14th. mSame temperature on the 17th and 20th. n Same temperature on the 20th. 0 Same temperature on the 29th. p Observations taken at sunrise, 9 a. m., 3 p. m., and 9 p. m. Mean at 9 a. m., 76.02. q Observations taken at sunrise, 9 a. m., 3 p. m., and 9 p. m. Mean at 9 a. m., 75 88. T Observations taken at sunrise, 9 a. m., 3 p. m., and 9 p. ni. Mean at 9 a. m., 75.69. s Observations taken at sunrise, 9 a. m., 3 p. m., and 9 p. m. t Same. temperature on the 9th and 13th. u Same temperature on the 19th and 29th. Mean cloudiness. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, .^97 No. 21.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, AUGUST, 1857. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXl.MA. MINIMA. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Mean. HIGHEST DEG WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEG. COLDEST DAY. Date. Temp Date . M’n temp Date. Temp. Date. Mean temp Iowa — C ontinued. o 0 o o o o 0 0 Fiiirfleid 70. 00 79. 90 68.48 72. 79 7 94 13 84. 00 29 56 17 a 61. 00 Fort Madison (6) 66. 84 80. 51 71. 16 72. 84 7 94 13 84. 00 29 52 29 61. 33 Franklin 64. 52 7 6, 84 67. 13 69. 50 13 92 13 81. 67 28 55 28 59. 67 Iowa City 67. 25 78. 22 68. 39 71. 29 13 90 13 83. .33 29 54 29 57. 76 Muscatine 61.84 78. 39 66. 42 68. 88 3 c92 13 82. 00 30 47 29 55. 67 Pleasant Plain 67. 97 80. 42 67. 03 71.81 7 94 12 c84. 67 29 52 29 58. 33 Siou.K City 67. 13 79. 22 66 35 70. 90 13 95 12 85. 33 29 50 29 57. 67 Minxesota — ■ Hazlewood (d) 62. 90 72. 95 63. 43 66. 43 12 89 11 83. 00 28 50 28 55. 67 Lapliain ... Princeton 65. 81 77.81 64. 10 69. 24 2 93 2 82. 00 29 51 29 55. 00 Nebraska — Omaha Kansas — Council City 70. 35 85. 29 67. 90 74. 51 9 100 6 85. 67 28 53 24 62. 67 Lawrence 71. 10 84. 47 75.81 77. 13 7 98 13 88.00 29 64 28 63. 33 Dacotaii — F’ort Union 59. 60 78. 50 64. 40 67.50 1 98 1 92.70 28 a 45 15 52. 70 Utah — Great Salt Lake City (e) 65. 48 84. 58 69.32 74. 17 9 /94 9 987.50 27 56 27 65. 00 Oregon — Salem (h) . . . . 69. 30 California — Sacramento 65. 45 77. 35 49. 00 63. 93 9 92 9 83. 00 12 60 26 67. 33 San Francisco 56. 48 67. 39 55. 52 59. 80 9 97 9 75. 67 15 t53 16 j 56. 67 Mexico — Mirador (k) 76. 77 85. 25 77. 11 79. 71 83. 14 77. 29 Vera Cruz (?) 78. 54 80. 93 79. 33 22 90J 29 73 Central America — Gu.atemala (m) 66. 38 81 53^ West Indies — St. George’s, Bermuda (m).. 79. 90 10 88 28 74 South America — Cathar’a Sophia, Surinam (n) 75. 52 87.48 83. 06 82. 02 8 0 91 9 84. 50 1 71 1 77. 50 Azores — Horta, Fayal 69. 87 74. 29 68. 45 70.87 12 p80 13 76. 00 25 62 25 64. 00 1. 8 3.5 4. 3 3. 8 3. 7 3. 8 2. 9 3.5 3. 3 3.4 4. 7 3, 6 2.7 2.5 7.8 1 . 0 4.4 3.7 5.3 a Same temperature on the 29th. 6 Observations taken at b a. m., noon, and 7 p. m. c Same temperature on the lath. d For the last 21 days ol the month only. e Observations taken at sunrise, 9 a. m., 3 p. m., and 9 p. m. Mean at 9 a. rn , 77 32. / Same temperature on the 9lh and 10th. g Same temperature on the lOtli. A Hours of observation not reported. i Same temperature on the 16th, 17lh, 20th, 21.st, and 22d. j r-ame temperature on the 17th. k Ob ervations taken at 7 a. m., 2 p. m., and 8 p. m. I Observations taken from 6 to 8 a. m. and from 9 to II p. m. m Register thermometer. n Ob.servatioiis taken .at 6 a. in , 2 p. m., and 6 p. m. 0 Same temperature on the 9ih and 31st. p Same temperature on the Hth. Mean cloudiness 598 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 22.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OP SKY, SEPTEMBER, 1857. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. Mean cloudiness* 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Mean. HIGHEST DEG. WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEO. COLDEST DAY. Date. Temp. Date. M’n temp. Dace. Temp. Date. Mean temp. British America — o o o o o o o o Hamilton . - 63. 06 62. 26 62. 66 ? 90 11 79. 00 ? 40 30 46. 00 Montreal 56. 03 64. 22 58.23 59.49 4 681 3 83. 00 29 40 29 42. 67 5. 5 Moose Factory. 46. 10 50. 71 63. 78 57. 24 1 80 ? ? 18 30 ? ? ? St. John’s 51. 30 55. 63 50 53 52. 52 3 78 3 69. 33 22 38 19 44. 67 St. Martin 50. 99 66. 70 54. 49 57. 39 4 91 4 74. 30 18 33 18 38. 00 4.3 Stanbridge. 53. 37 64. 70 55. 33 57. 80 2 82 14 72. 67 30 36 29 40. 67 4.8 Toronto (c). 53. 13 65. 51 55. 70 58. 11 11 81 11 70. 92 29 37 29 41. 32 4.3 Windsor 52. 90 66. 53 56. 12 58. 52 4 82 4 71. 67 30 38 30 44. 67 5. 3 M^olfviile 55. 16 66. 18 56. 33 59. 22 3 83 4 74. 00 30 41 30 43. 33 3.4 Maine — Cornish, [Guptill] 54. 87 65. 33 57. 10 59. 10 11 84 11 75. 33 29 (7 38 30 41. 33 3. 9 Cornish, [West] 52. 67 65. 00 53. 96 57. 21 11 83 11 72. 67 30 32 30 41. 00 3. 3 Gardiner 53. 67 68. 59 56.37 59. 64 2 86 5 73. 67 30 37 30 44. 00 4.7 ]\Ioiison 5. 0 Perry 51.87 62. 43 52. 67 55. 66 3 80 3 72. 33 30 35 30 39. 67 3. 8 Portland 55. 45 65. 67 57. 20 59. 44 11 87 14 74. 57 30 35 30 43. 33 3.8 Steuben 51. 17 62. 93 53. 47 55. 86 4 85 4 72. 67 30 33 30 42. 00 4.4 New Hampshire — Claremont (e) 50. 25 59. 96 56. 58 55. 60 13 87 15 74. 00 30 31 30 40. 00 4.5 Concord 52. 77 68. 97 55. 50 59. 08 3 /80 11 74. 00 30 32 30 40. 00 3. 9 Francestown, [Bixby] 56. 03 65. 92 57. 80 59. 92 3 /82 11 74. 00 30 36 30 42.00 4. 2 Fraiicestown, [Root] 53. 85 66. 28 56. 81 58. 98 11 83 11 74. 67 30 35 30 41. 16 4.7 Manchester (g) 53. 67 69. 00 58. 62 60. 43 5 86 5 74. 67 30 34 30 42.33 3. 8 4. 8 Shelburne 53. 27 69. 10 55. 50 59. 29 2 90 11 75. 00 8 (736 30 42. 00 4. 7 West Enfield 53. 50 64. 83 55. 07 57. 80 1 87 14 73. 33 30 33 30 38. 33 4. 1 Vermont — Brandon 51. 83 64. 29 55. 28 57. 13 2 81 14 72. 67 30 34 29 41. 50 4.5 Craftsbury 50. 53 62. 00 53. 53 55. 35 2 6 80 5 71. 00 29 (7 34 29 36. 00 4.4 Rupert 56. 47 70. 73 62. 00 63. 07 2 i90 2 (76.00 30 28 30 43. 00 5.7 St. Johnsbury 48. 63 65. 72 51. 79 55. 38 4 87 14 72 33 30 32 30 38. 33 4.2 Shelburn 54. 07 62. 60 56. 11 57. 59 4 6 80 5 74. 00 30 37 29 42. 00 4.4 West Fair! ee 51. 60 66. 00 56. 27 67. 96 11 85 11 72. 33 30 32 30 41. 00 Massachusetts — Amherst 53. 56 68. 19 57. 74 59. 83 11 86 11 74. 33 30 32 30 41. 33 4.3 56. 93 70. 52 60. 80 62. 75 11 86 30 38^ Cambridge ... 56.83 69. 10 59. 77 61. 90 11 87 11 76. 67 30 39 30 45. 33 4. 0 4. 8 Lawrence 52. 86 68. 90 57. 70 59. 82 11 86 11 76. 33 30 31 30 40. 67 3. 8 Mendon 55. 77 68. 33 58. 50 60. 87 11 86 11 75. 67 30 32 1 42. 00 3. 6 Nantucket 62. 49 68. 62 60. 83 63. 98 4 80 4 72. 07 30 49 30 51. 83 3. 7 New Bedford 58. 40 67. 60 58. 00 61. 33 4 78 14 71. 00 30 38 30 44.33 4. 9 Newhuryport 57. 74 69. 68 59. 97 62. 46 11 91 11 76. 70 30 37 30 44. 30 6.3 Princeton 54. 74 64. 65 55. 10 58. 16 2 83 4 73. 33 30 31 30 39. 17 4. 2 Richmond (y). 52. 08 71.54 61. 50 61. 71 4 /84 4 76. 00 29 28 29 41. 00 2. 9 Westfield 62. 93 68.53 67. 50 59. 65 11 87 11 76. 00 30 34 30 41. 33 4. 6 Weymouth 59. 30 - . , . - - . 59. 26 59. 28 11 6 74 11 71. 00 30 41 30 42. 50 2. 6 Williamstown 51. 59 66. 01 57. 02 58. 21 11 84 11 74. 67 30 29 30 40. 20 4.2 Worcester 56. 20 66. 86 58. 41 60. 49 11 85 11 75. 00 30 37 30 42. 33 4.6 Rhode Island — Providence (f) 55. 30 68. 60 56. 90 60. 27 11 84 11 74. 33 30 36 30 44. 00 3. 7 Connecticut — Columbia 59. 47 69. 90 56. 20 61.86 2 m 84 11 75. 33 30 34 30 45. 00 3.8 New London 57. 20 71. 23 58. 90 62. 44 2 83 6 72. 00 19 (7 44 19 49. 67 3. 8 Norwich 55. 87 71.97 60. 00 62. 61 4 6 85 5 76. 00 30 34 30 42. 00 2.4 a Observations taken at 9 a. m. and 9 p. m. b Same temperature on the 5th. c Observations taken at 6 a. m., 2 p. m., and 10 p. m. d Same temperature on the 30th. c For the last 24 days of the month only. / Same lempcraiurc on the 1 1th. g Incomplcto. h Same temperature on the 4ih. i Same temperature on the 3d. j Imperfect. k Same temperature on tlie 14lh. I Observations taken at sunrise, 1 p. m., and 10 p« m. m Same temperature on the 3d, 4th, and llth. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. 599 No. 22.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, SEPTEMBER, 1857. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. Mean cloudiness. | V a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Mean. HIGHEST DEG. WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEO. COLDEST DAY. Date. Temp. Date. M’n temp. Date. Temp. Date . Mean temp. Connecticut — O ontiuueil. o o o o o O o o Fora fret 5,5. 06 65. 26 55. 99 58. 77 11 80 11 71. 10 30 36 30 40. 90 4. 9 Say brook 69. 10 67. 79 60. 70 62. 53 4 79 5 71. 33 30 40 30 47. 33 3. 9 Wallingford 54. 07 70. 17 57. 82 60. 69 11 84 11 72. 00 30 32 30 40. 67 3. 4 New Yokk — Baldninsville 54. 67 64. 33 59. 60 59. 53 11 80 11 75. 00 30 40 29 45. 00 3. 6 Heliport 60. 43 68. 03 60. 13 62. 86 5 a76 5 72. 67 30 40 30 49. 00 3. 6 Blackwell’s Island 62. 90 70. 07 66. 13 66. 37 5 81 5 76. 67 30 45 30 50. 67 5. 0 Canton 55. 78 69. 30 56. 72 60. 60 3 688 10 74. 67 29 36 30 44.33 4. 5 Cazenovia 53. 28 63. 90 55. 70 57. 63 12 82 11 71. 67 30 36 29 39. 67 4. 5 Clinton 55. 83 72. 87 58. 80 62. 50 11 92 11 80. 33 7 c 39 30 43. 33 5.3 Eden 58. 43 69. 10 60. 27 62. 60 13 85 13 75. 67 30 38 30 42. 33 4. 6 Flatbush 58. 90 70. 40 60. 40 63. 23 11 82 5 73. 00 30 41 30 47. 20 4. 2 Lowville 55. 40 12 83 11 71.75 19 32 11 37. 75 McGrawville 53. 95 66. 22 55. 77 58. 65 12 83 11 73. 23 30 36 29 41. 07 4. 7 Morrisania 60. 60 78. 67 62. 67 67.31 4 103 4 79. 33 30 43 30 49. 33 3.7 New York city 63. 22 70. 72 63. 90 65. 95 5 81 5 77. 03 30 43 30 50. 00 3. 9 Nichols (d) 41. 13 54. 65 43. 61 46.46 13 78 13 64. 00 22 25 20 e 34. 33 Oswego 57. 67 67. 10 59. 97 61.53 5 85 5 74. 67 30 41 19 /47. 00 5. 2 Ovid 57. 73 67.57 59. 23 61. 51 12 87 11 76. 00 30 38 29 42. 00 4. 3 Penn Yan (g) 52. 97 69. 37 59. 97 60.77 11 87 11 75. 67 30 36 30 42. 67 4.2 61 70 fi9. QO 61. 40 64 00 85 39 Rochester, [Palmer] 57. 30 70 70 61. 20 63. 07 11 6 88 11 677. 00 39 40 29 45. 00 7. 1 Sag Haibor 60. 33 73.47 61. 83 65. 21 3 83 5 673. 33 30 43 30 50. 00 4. 2 Saratoga 53. 30 67. 13 62. 07 6 1. 83 11 84 5 74. 33 30 34 19 46. 67 2. 7 Spencertown 54. 43 68. 20 59. 47 60.70 11 88 5 77. 33 30 30 30 39. 67 3. 8 Townseudville 57. 07 68. 67 59. 27 61. 67 11 i85 12 77. 67 29 J 38 30 42. 33 4.3 Wampsville 54. 87 67. 67 58. 20 60. 25 3 6 82 11 75. 67 21 40 29 43. 67 4. 2 Waterford 56. 93 69. 81 60. 96 62. 57 11 86 14 75. 00 30 37 30 44. 33 3. 9 Wellsville - 55. 00 68. 00 55. 90 59. 63 11 90 11 75. 33 30 34 30 39.33 5. 2 New Jersey — Bloomfield 59. 57 73. 83 60. 62 6 1. 67 9 88 5 75. 50 30 42 30 49. 33 3. 2 Burlington 59. 23 72.73 62. 10 64. 69 1 2 83 5 m74 67 30 43 30 49. 67 4. 6 Freehold 58. 57 71. 70 60. 75 63. 67 5 83 5 74. 67 30 40 9 Lambertville 57. 93 75. 45 60. 23 64.54 5 90 5 76. 40 30 34 30 46. 27 5. 2 Newark (n) 62. 80 5 0 81 5 73. 00 30 39 30 47. 25 Sergeantsville 63. 61 80. 75 69. 14 71. 17 14 87 5 76. 33 24 46 29 57. 33 3. 6 Pennsylvania — Bedford 54. 12 74.80 60. 04 62. 99 17 87 17 77.33 30 38 30 44. 33 3. 1 Cannonshurg 57. 83 73. 56 64. 17 65. 19 11 85 17 75. 67 30 41 30 50. 33 4. 3 Chromedale 59. 00 71. 03 60. 35 63. 46 4 79 14 73. 90 30 40 30 47.40 4.4 Easton 54. 69 70. 86 59. 92 61. 82 5 6 84 5 73. 83 30 36 30 45. 00 4. 6 Fleming 55. 63 72. 00 58. 10 61. 91 10 6 83 12 72. 00 24 y 40 30 45. 33 3. 0 Gettysburg 57. 90 74.75 61. 70 64. 78 17 90 17 79. 00 24 41 30 51. 33 3. 5 Harrisburg, [Heisely] 62. 70 73. 50 68. 22 68. 14 17 86 17 78. 33 30 47 30 53. 00 4.5 Harrisburg, [Hickok] 58. 20 72. 07 63. 53 64. 60 17 86 17 74. 67 30 44 30 48. 33 4. 4 1 ewisburg 55. 19 72. 46 61. 04 62. 10 11 88 5 74. 53 30 40 30 44. 27 4. 8 Meadville 56. 33 73. 33 57. 33 62. 36 11 i83 17 74. 33 30 40 29 j 46. 00 3. 8 Morrisville 57.87 71. 97 60. 67 63. 47 1 281 17 71. 67 30 44 30 46. 67 3. 7 Mount Joy 60. 03 76.37 65.48 67. 29 16 90 13 77. 83 25 41 30 53. 33 3. 0 Murrysville 56. 57 72. 20 59. 03 62. 60 17 85 17 75. 33 30 41 30 46. 33 4. 0 Nazareth (p) 57. 76 72. 75 58.46 62. 99 11 83 5 71. 67 23 g 45 19 49. 00 4. 7 Norristown 57. 30 70. 50 60. 60 62. 80 5 80 17 73. 50 30 42 30 47. 30 3. 3 North Whitehall (r) 54. 33 70. 53 63. 23 62. 70 2 2 82 5 74.00 30 35 30 45. 67 5. 6 Paradise 72. 00 Philadelphia 64. 58 75. 47 67.47 69. 17 5 85 5 78. 33 30 46 30 53. 33 5. 5 a Same temperature on the Mth. b Same temperature on the 4th. c Same temperature on the 19ih. d Observations taken at 6 a. m., 1 p. m., and 9 p. m. e Same temperature on the 2Ist. / Same temperature on tlie 29ih. g Observations taken at sunrise, 2 p. in., and sunset. h Same temperature on the t3th. i Same temperature on the 12th. j Same temperature on the 30th. k Same temperature on the llth. I Same temperature on the .5th. m Same temperature on the 17th. n Observations taken at 7 a. in. and 6 p. m. 0 Same temperature on the lUth. p Incomplete. tj Same temperature on the 2Uh. r Observations t tken at sunri-ic, noon, and sunset. GOO REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 22.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, SEPTEMBER, 1857. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMA. HIGHEST DEG. Warmest day. I MINIMA. LOWEST DEG. COLDEST DAY. 2 p. m. I 9 p. m. Mean, Date.! Temp. Date. M’n temp. Date. Temp Date. Mean temp.| Pennsylvania — Continued. o o o o o o o o Pittsburg, [Martin] 59. 71 71. 93 64. 50 65. 38 17 86 17 78. 67 21 a 48 29 b 52. 67 4 9 Pocopson 60 . 14 74. 79 59. IS 64. 77 1 c84 5 75. 67 30 41 30 47. 67 4. 4 Shamokin 49. 97 69. 57 60. 80 60. 11 11 86 11 (271. 33 24 6 32 30 39. 33 4. 1 Tarentum 56. 63 75. 00 60. 47 64. 03 4 e89 17 77. 00 21 41 29 47. 00 3. 5 West Haverford .......... 60. 17 73. 80 66. 98 5 85 5 78 Fii) 30 42 3D 51. 00 4. 1 Westtown 58. 54 71. 44 61. 56 63. 85 5 81 5 74. 25 30 40 30 46. 73 4. 1 Delaware — Geoi'getown (/) 66. 50 76. 07 71. 10 71. 22 5 ^88 5 81. 67 30 54 29 57. 00 , - - . Newark 60. 88 73. 37 62. 71 65. 65 17 82 17 76. 33 30 43 30 48. 67 4. 3 Maryland — Annapolis 62. 80 73. 88 69. 60 68. 76 17 89 17 80. 16 30 43 30 62. 50 3.5 Bladcnsbnrg ( h ) 60. 85 78. 53 62. 36 67. 25 18 89 18 79. 67 30 43 .... ? 4.5 Frederick. 58. 77 72. 42 62. 70 64. 63 17 88 17 77. 33 30 45 30 50. 00 3. 7 Sykesville 59. 17 71. 80 63. 10 64. 69 17 84 18 75. 00 30 43 30 46. 33 4. 0 V^IRGINIA — Alexandria 62. 52 74. 23 65. 21 67.34 17 84 18 76. 33 24 b 48 30 52. 00 3.8 Ashland 59. 20 77. 63 62 63 66. 49 17 89 18 78. 00 30 40 30 49. 00 3. 0 Benyville 57. 50 72. 30 61. 30 63. 70 17 89 17 78. 00 30 41 30 47. 00 4.3 Crack Whip 53. 70 68. 86 54. 90 59. 15 17 83 17 71. 67 30 34 30 41. 00 4. 3 Crichton’s Store (i) 62. 17 78. 35 74. 62 71. 71 18 92 18 86. 00 30 51 30 59. 33 4. 3 Kanawha 58. 90 75. 57 62. 60 65. 69 5 88 17 75. 00 30 41 30 47. 67 3. 3 Lewisburg 53. 20 71.47 56. 50 60. 39 17 82 17 70. 33 30 33 30 41. 00 2.5 Meadow Dale 50. 33 69. 23 61. 50 60. 35 10 g 78 17 69.33 30 31 30 41. 67 Mossy Creek 57. 36 76. 33 57. 40 63. 70 5 (2 88 14 76. 33 30 34 30 46. 67 3. 3 Poplar Grove 59. 00 77. 50 63. 37 66. 62 11 90 17 77. 67 30 40 30 48. 33 3. 5 Portsmouth 68.30 77. 90 67. 23 71. 14 18 90 18 82. 67 29 49 30 55. 00 3.4 Rose Hill 4. 6 Rouge m on t 65. 80 77. 39 65. 33 69. 50 17 90 17 80 00 30 48 30 52. 67 4. 3 Ruthven 65. 32 76. 80 65. 00 69. 04 18 90 4 76. 00 30 45 30 51. 33 3.7 Salem 66. 77 74. 23 67. 83 69. 61 17 e86 17 81. 67 30 42 30 53. 67 3. 9 Sistersville 59. 24 75. 77 61. 33 65. 45 17 89 17 76. 00 30 41 30 48. 67 2. 4 Smithfield 65. 00 75. 40 69. 10 69. 83 18 89 18 79. 67 30 47 30 56. 10 5. 5 Wirt t!ourt-House (;) 55. 09 68. 73 58.46 60. 76 18 90 17 78. 00 30 35 30 45. 67 4. 2 North Carolina — Asliville ( k ) 60. 90 68. 57 63. 83 64. 43 15 2 76 16 («72 67 30 42 30 46. 33 .... Chapel Hill 66.43 79. 33 69. 13 71. 63 19 93 18 82. 33 30 46 30 53. 67 6. 5 Gaston 64. 70 79. 07 66. 20 69. 99 5 n 90 18 79.33 30 42 30 48. 00 .... Murfreeshorough { h ) 64. 06 76. 28 66. 50 68. 95 18 88 18 78. 67 30 47 30 51. 33 3. 7 Warren ton. 66. 90 76. 75 70. 43 71.36 18 87 18 81. 67 30 50 30 55. 33 2. 6 South Carolina — Aiken 69. 48 81. 17 74. 73 75. 13 13 0 90 18 ;)84. 00 30 53 30 59. 00 ... - All Saints 71. 07 79. 03 75. 53 75. 21 18 84 16 80. 33 30 54 30 60. 33 4. 3 Camden 68. 36 80. 90 72. 10 73. 79 18 93 18 83. 67 30 47 30 55. 33 4. 1 Charleston, [Dawson] 72. 00 80. 83 75. 23 76. 02 ? 87 ? 57 Charleston, [.Johnson] 72.00 80. 83 75. 23 76.02 13 (?87 20 82. 00 30 57 30 62. 00 - - - - Georgia — Hillsborough 66. 71 82. 94 72. 74 74. 13 16 93 16 84. 17 30 51 30 58. 00 3. 7 Sav'annah 70. 90 82. 70 75. 20 76. 27 20 92 15 82. 57 30 57 30 62. 17 6. 7 Sparta. 66. 20 85. 27 72.53 74. 67 19 96 17 83. 67 30 51 30 67. 67 3. 0 The Rock 64. 80 83. 17 74. 60 74. 19 15 93 15 rS3. 00 23 a 52 30 62. 00 2. 7 7j(‘btilon 69. 20 80. 28 75. 45 74. 98 .5 90 16 84. 33 30 49 30 58. 33 4. 0 Florida — Alligator 74. 67 84. 80 77. 20 78.89 15 s92 16 86. 00 30 64 30 68. 33 3. 7 a Same temperature on the 24th and 30th. 6 Same temperature on the 30th. c Same temperature on the 5th. d Same temperature on the 12ih. e Same temperature on the 17th. / Observations taken at 8 a. m., 1 p. m., and 6 p. m. g Same temperature on the llih and 17ih. fi Imperfect. i Observations taken at 7^ a. m., noon, and 6 p. m. j Observations interrupted from the 9th to the 15th of the month elusive. k Observations taken at 7 a. m., noon, and 9 p m. I Same temperature on the Ifiih, 17th, 18tli, and I9th. in Same temperature cn the JTlii, 18ih,and 19th. n Same temperature on the 6th and 18lii. o Same temperature on the 14ih, 15lh, l6th, 18th, and 19th. p Same temperature on the I9ili. h, lUth, and lllli. h Same temperature on tlie 99th. i Same temperature on th»' 22d. j For the first *20 days of the month only. k Same temperature on the 19th and 2Uth. I Same temperature on the 9.SUi. m Same temperature on the 21st, n Observations taken at sunrise, 9 a. m., 3 p. m., and 9 p. mi Mean a( 9 a. m., C5.90. o Hcurs of observation not reported, jj Same temperature on tlie 27th. q Same temperature on the 17th and QOth. r Same temperature on tlie 5th and 30ih. s Oijser vatmns taken at 7 a in., 2 p. m , and 8 p. m. t Observations taken at 6 to 8 a. m., and 9 to 1 1 p. m. u Observations taken at 6 a. m., 2 p. in., and 6 p. m. V ^aine temperature on tlie 27tb. %v Same temperature on the 12th. 604 KEDUCTIOxNS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 23.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, OCTOBER, 1857. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. Mean cloudiness. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Mean. HIGHEST DEG. WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEO. COLDEST DAY. Date. Temp. Date M’n temp Dale. Temp. Date. Mean temp British America — 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Hamilton {a) 48. 42 49. 20 48.81 ? 74 12 59 . 50 9 31 20 36. 00 INIontreal 42. 01 50. 04 45. 36 45. 80 13 66 13 58.86 22 31 28 32. 86 6. 0 35. 70 Red Liver Sett ement 39. 48 51. 71 — 45. 59 7 572 9 ? 20 13 20 23. 33 ? St. Jolin’s 44. 87 48. 77 43. 71 45. 78 17 68 17 66. 00 23 c 34 23 37. 67 - - - - St. Martin 38. 03 52. 58 41. 87 44. 16 11 69 10 58. 60 22 24 28 31. 40 5. 2 Stanbiidge 39. 29 50. 13 42. 19 43.87 8 63 13 58. 00 10 28 28 31. 33 6. 2 Toronto (d) 41. 21 50. 93 43. 88 45. 34 13 61 12 57. 03 22 29 20 32. 82 6. 2 Windsor 44. 82 55. 87 47. 63 49. 44 14 75 17 67. 70 24 25 24 31. 30 6. 9 Wolfville 46.85 56. 17 48. 98 50. 67 16 74 16 69. 67 23 27 23 34. 50 5. 5 Maine — Cornish, [Guptill] 42. 71 52.32 46. 13 47. 05 13 71 13 66. 00 22 25 22 31. 00 6. 0 Cornish, [West] 40. 00 51.38 43. 77 45. 05 13 71 13 62. 33 22 20 22 27. 67 5. 0 Gardiner 42. 65 54. 58 46. 53 47. 92 13 70 14 61. 67 23 24 22 33. 00 5. 8 6. 2 Perry 41. 74 51. 61 45. 26 •to. 20 8 62 16 54.57 23 28 22 30. 33 4. 9 Portland 44. 77 54. 98 47. 55 49. 10 13 68 13 63. 50 22 28 22 34. 50 5. 8 Steuhen 41. 94 52. 00 45. 65 46. 53 13 68 13 58. 33 23 23 22 31. 00 6. 6 New Hampshire — Claremont 42. 36 53. 96 45. 29 47. 20 13 69 15 60. 00 23 25 22 33. 00 5. 9 Concord 42. 22 56. 03 45. 97 48. 07 13 76 14 63.00 23 24 21 e 34. 33 5.7 P'rancestown, [Bixhy] (/) .. 44. 24 51. 68 45. 97 47. 30 13 72 13 63. 00 23 29 22 34. 00 7. 2 Francestown, [Hoot] 42. 78 53.45 44. 38 46. 87 13 72 13 62. 83 23 27 22 33. 83 5. 9 Manchester ( 9 ) 41. 94 53. 42 46. 24 47. 20 2 61 15 558. 67 22 28 22 34. 33 6. 2 North Barnstead 7. 3 Shelhurne - 39. 48 55. 42 44.32 46.41 13 75 14 63. 33 23 16 22 30. 67 6. 6 Vermont — Brandon 40. 55 50. 37 43. 18 44. 70 13 65 13 58. 67 22 24 22 30. 67 6 . 9 Craftshury 38. 61 49. 52 42. 58 43. 57 12 i 63 13 557. 00 28 26 21 e 29. 00 6.3 Rupert 44. 55 55. 65 49. 87 49. 99 13 76 13 66. 00 22 28 22 38.00 6. 7 St. Johnshnry 38. 52 52. 03 45. 26 4 5. 27 15 68 15 60. 33 23 23 21 32. 33 6.4 Shelhurn 41. 62 48. 35 43.24 44. 40 12 64 13 60. 00 22 27 28 32. 00 5.4 West Fairice 41.42 52.32 45.58 46. 44 13 67 15 60. 00 22 26 21 e 32. 67 - - - . Massacui’setts — 42. 62 56. 42 46. 86 48. 63 13 73 14 ?? 25 21 84 70 5. 5 Bridgewater {J) 44. 90 56. 88 50. 39 50. 72 13 75 13 62. 17 22 26 22 37 . 50 6. 6 Cambridge 46. 26 57. 48 50. 00 51. 25 13 76 13 565. 00 22 131 21 e 37. 33 5.5 6. 2 Lawrence 42. 71 54. 56 47. 61 48. 29 14 68 2 56. 67 23 25 22 34.33 4. 9 Mendon 44. 26 57. 00 47. 90 49. 72 13 74 13 63. 00 23 26 22 33. 00 5. 1 Nantucket ... 53. 11 58. 15 52. 74 54. 67 13 74 13 62. 17 22 38 22 41.57 4. 9 New Beelford 48. 17 57. 86 49. 84 51. 99 13 73 13 63. 50 22 30 22 37.40 5. 8 Newhurypoit 45. 98 56. 41 50. 49 50. 96 16 80 8 62. 30 23 31 22 38. 70 8. 0 43. 70 51. 47 45. 64 46. 94 13 70 13 no Zl 2-6 21 31 5. 7 Westfield 42.52 56.32 46. 95 48. 60 13 kl2 14 65. 33 22 25 22 34 . 67 5.4 Weymouth 46. 16 49. 90 48. 03 13 66 13 62. 00 22 30 21 32. 00 4. 0 Williamstown 41. 32 51. 86 44. 75 45. 98 13 70 13 61. 33 22 27 22 32. 67 6. 0 Worcester 44. 70 55. 94 47. 00 49. 21 13 74 14 63. 00 23 29 6 46. 00 5.3 Rhode Island — Providence (m) 45. 20 57. 90 48.40 50. 50 13 72 16 562. 33 22 29 21 36. 33 5. 1 CONNECnCUT — Columbia 45. 32 60. 00 46. 71 50. 68 9 n 76 15 64. 00 21 e 30 21 34. 33 5. 3 New London ( 0 ) 48. 26 60. 26 50. 29 52. 94 9 n 73 14 63. 00 21 32 21 37. 33 4.8 Norwich 44. 52 60. 32 50. 84 51. 89 13 76 14 06. 00 22 26 22 35. 00 4.7 a Ol>j=ervalions taken a( 9 a. tn. and 9 p. in. h 5?aine temperature on tlie glli and 9th. c Same teiiipcralure on the 24th. d OhservatKuis taken at 6 a. ni., 2 p. in., and 10 p. in. e Same temperature on the 22d. / Observations inierriipted from the 7lh to the 12lii, and from the I8tli to the 20ih, inclii.-ive. j* Incomplete. h Same temperature on the 16th. i Same temperature on the loth. j Observations taken at 7 a. tn., 2 p. m., and 7 p. ni. A* Same temperature on the 14th. I Same temperature on the 2Bd. in Observations taken at sunrise, 1 p. m., and 10 p. m. n Same temperature on the I.'lth. 0 Observations imerrupted from the lOih to the 12ih, inclusive EEDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 605 No. 23.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, OCTOBER, 1857. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. Mean cloudiness. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Mean. HIGHEST DEG. WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEG. COLDEST DAY. 1 Date. Temp. Date. M’n temp. Date. Temp. Date . Mean temp. CosNECTiCLT — Continued. o o o o o o o o Poinfret 44. 33 54.73 47. 54 48.87 13 71 16 63. 30 22 27 21 33. 30 5.4 Saybrook 49. 81 57.81 51. 48 53. 03 9 69 14 63. 00 21 a 32 21 37. 00 5. 1 Wallingford 44. 11 57. 89 48. 87 50. 29 9 72 14 63. 83 23 27 21 36. 50 5. 0 New Yoek — Baldwinsviile 44. 16 50. 74 46. 90 47. 27 12 b 64 13 61. 67 22 30 20 34. 00 6.5 Bellport 49. 84 56. 77 50. 45 52. 35 9 70 15 64. 00 22 35 6 c 38. 00 4.8 Blackwell’s Island 52. 19 58.48 54. 35 53. 34 2 dio 9 65. 00 28 39 28 43. 00 6.9 Canton 43. 13 52. 93 44. 77 45. 94 12 72 12 62. 67 22 26 28 32. 67 6. (5 Cazenovia 40. 90 48. 11 42. 55 43. 85 12 64 13 58.67 22 23 20 29. 33 7. 2 Clinton 48. 71 54. 68 44. 16 49. 18 11 74 14 59.00 20 a 31 21 31. 67 7. 1 Eden - - 46. 58 52. 7 1 46. 61 48. 63 12 70 12 64. 00 20 33 26 34. 00 6. 6 Flatbush 48. 78 58. 21 50. 79 52. 29 13 73 14 63. 17 21 a 35 21 39. 50 6. 2 Low vi lie. ................ 43. 40 13 64 13 58. 00 22 23 21 29. 50 Madrid 40. 06 51. 63 43. 09 44. 93 12 68 7 57. 60 21 25 27 30. 83 6. 8 Morrisania 49. 48 64. 93 52. 13 55. 51 12 89 2 67. 00 21 34 27 39. 67 6. 0 New York city 51. 63 59. 29 54. 59 55. 17 9 72 13 65. 13 21 37 21 41. 86 5.9 Nichols («) 41. 13 54. 65 43. 61 46.46 13 78 13 64. 00 22 25 20 c34. 33 Oswego 44. 03 52. 13 46.87 47. 68 12 71 12 62. 00 22 29 20 34. 00 6. 8 Ovid 43. 29 51. 16 46. 16 46. 87 12 68 12 /61. 00 21 32 20 g 31. 00 6. 8 Penn Yan (h) 40. 19 51.78 46.39 46. 12 10 67 12 56. 33 26 23 26 35. 00 7. 0 Pompey 41. 60 47. 23 42.74 43. 86 12 64 13 58. 67 20 25 20 27. 00 6. 8 Rochester, [Harkness] 45. 08 52. 01 46. 90 48. 27 73 31 Rochester, [Palmer] 44. 35 52. 50 47.45 48. 10 12 72 12 62. 10 22 30 21 35. 33 8. 6 Sag Harbor 50. 45 61.58 52. 00 54. 68 14 76 14 04.33 21 36 21 40. 67 5. 2 Saratoga (i) 42. 36 52. 04 47.54 47. 31 13 70 13 62. 67 22 24 21 34. 33 4. 7 Spencertown 43. 13 52. 23 45.81 47. 16 13 71 13 65. 67 25 23 25 32. 33 6. 5 Townsendville 42. 74 51. 16 45. 16 46. 35 12 68 13 61. 00 20 30 20 32. 00 7. 1 Wampsville 43. 55 51. 87 44. 90 46. 77 12 69 13 62. 67 22 20 20 31. 00 7. 0 Waterford 44. 60 54. 31 47.34 48. 75 13 73 13 64. 00 23 31 21 36. 67 6. 3 Wellsvilie 41. 52 52. 65 44.42 46. 20 13 75 13 65.00 22 29 20 32. 00 7. 1 New Jeusey — Bloomfield 48. 39 60. 90 51. 65 53. 65 8 81 13 64. 00 22 33 21 38. 33 4. 9 Burlington 49.52 62.00 52.07 54. 53 13 74 13 64. 67 22 34 22 41. 67 7. 1 Lambertville 46. 30 61.04 49. 36 52. 23 13 76. 4 13 65. 57 22 25.8 21 37. 97 4. 2 52. 59 9 70 14 61. 88 22 33 21 30 25 Sergeantsville (i) 52. 58 78. 37 57. 53 62. 83 4 86 8 67. 67 19 40 19 55. 33 4 4 Pe-nssylvania — Bedford (1) 46. 05 61. 24 52.33 53. 21 13 77 14 69. 33 22 22 21 36. 67 6. 3 Cannonsburg 46. 39 54. 76 50. 65 50. 60 12 71 12 /62. 33 21 32 20 37. 33 8. 0 Chromedale 48. 31 59. 10 50. 14 52. 52 13 72 14 64. 90 22 28 22 37. 40 6. 1 Easton 45. 00 56.80 48. 93 50. 24 14 73 14 65. 67 22 31 21 37. 67 6. 1 Fleming 44.51 55. 54 47. 45 49. 17 13 75 13 04. 00 22 25 21 35. 00 6. 7 Gettysburg 47. 03 61. 61 51. 10 53. 25 14 87 14 72. 07 22 25 21 37. 00 5. 8 Harrisburg, [Heisely] 51. 58 59. 68 55. 65 55. 64 14 74 14 70. 33 22 36 21 42. 33 5. 2 Harrisburg, [Hickok] 48. 65 58. 52 51.97 53. 05 14 73 14 68. 17 22 33 21 40. 50 4. 7 Lewisburg 44. 56 56. 21 48. 62 49. 80 13 74 13 07. 00 22 27 21 35. 50 7.4 Meadville 44. 10 55. 74 45. 65 48. 50 10 72 12 61. 33 20 c 30 20 33. CO 6. 6 Morrisville 47. 81 58. 94 50. 74 52.50 8 /72 8 62. 67 22 33 21 38. 67 4.7 Mount Joy 48. 69 61. 39 53. 81 54. 63 9 79 13 69. 67 22 28 21 38. 67 5. 9 Murrysville 45. 03 55. 68 46. 77 49. 16 12 /72 13 mOl.OO 22 27 22 31. 00 6. 6 Nazareth (n) 44. 92 55. 35 45. 87 48.71 6 0 67 15 01. 67 22 33 21 37. 33 7. 2 Norristown 48. 01 57. 06 50. 48 51.85 13 71 13 03. 70 22 32 21 38. 33 6. 2 North Whitehall {p) 45. 45 58. 65 52. 48 52. 19 9 80 14 68. 00 22 28 21 a 40. 00 7. 6 Paradise 57. 00 Philadelphia 62.27 55. 10 56. 19 13 76 13 68. 00 22 36 21 41. 70 6. 6 a Same temperature on the 2’2d. h Same (emperarure on the Hiili. c Same temperature on the 21sl. d Same tempi-raiiire on the 9lh. e Ubs( Tvatioiis taken at h a. iii , 1 p. m., ami U p. in. f Sam* tempi ratiire on the IBlh. g Same temperature on the 2Sth. k Observations t tkeii at sunrise, 2 p. m., ami f^unsiot. i For the last twenty-two days of ilie month only. j Observations taken at? a. m. and 0 p. rn. k For ilie first nineteen days of the month only. I Imperfect. 7nHame temperature on the Mill, n Inconipleie. 0 bame temperature on the lOili. p Obrtcrvuiions taken at sunrise, noon, and sunset. 606 EEDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. No. 23.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, OCTOBER, 1857. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. Mean cloudiness. | 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Mean. HIGHEST DEG. WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEG. COLDEST DAY. Date. Temp. 1 Date . \I’n temp Date . Temp. Date. Mean temp. Penns Y L VAN I a — Co n t i n u ed . o o o o 1 o o o o Pittsburg, [Martin] 46. 97 55. 16 50. 45 50. 86 12 69 13 62. 67 22 31 22 36. 67 7.3 Pocopson 48.03 60. 53 50. 00 52. 85 13 ' 78 13 67. 00 22 32 21 38. 00 6.4 Shatnokin 41. 8i 55. 03 48. 70 48. 51 14 72 14 62. 67 22 22 21 35. 67 6. 6 Tareutiim 45. 45 58. 13 48. 58 50. 72 12 78 13 64. 33 22 28 20 a 36. 00 6. 8 est Haverford (b) 48. 19 60. 22 54. 20 13 76 13 66. 00 22 33 21 40. 00 3. 7 Westtown 51.75 62. 61 53. 96 56. 11 13 73 15 63. 00 1 39 26 48. 67 5.8 Delaware — Georgetown (c) 53. 68 62. 68 58. 00 58. 12 13 83 13 74. 33 22 36 21 42. 67 _ . - - Newark 49. 60 62. 05 51.84 54. 50 13 77 13 66. 67 22 33 21 39. 07 6. 0 Maryland — Annapolis 50. 30 60. 70 56. 65 55. 88 2 71 14 67. 67 21 31 21 40. 83 5. 3 Bladensburg (i) 50. 13 67. 31 53. 05 56. 83 2 76 14 69. 00 21 29 22 42. 00 5. 5 Frederick 47. 89 59. 03 51. 05 62. 66 14 73 14 67. 17 21 34 21 40. 00 6. 0 Sykesville 46. 74 57. 16 49. 97 51. 29 9 (7 72 14 66.33 22 26 21 35. 67 4. 7 District of Colombia — Washington, [Smith Inst.]. 49. 69 60. 87 53. 23 54. 60 9 72 14 66. 67 22 33 21 40. 33 5.4 Virginia — Alexandria 51. 13 62. 26 53. 87 55. 75 14 74 14 69. 00 22 32 21 41. 07 4. 4 Ashland 46. 52 59. 90 49. 00 51. 81 11 e78 13 67. 33 21 26 28 33. 67 5. 8 Berryville 47. 57 58. 24 52. 08 52. 63 14 72 14 66. 67 31 31 21 38. 20 5. 0 CracU Whip (/) 44. 06 56. 55 48. 67 49. 76 13 g 69 14 62. 00 21 22 21 28. .33 5. 9 Cricli ton's Store (/i). 53.84 62. 33 61. 91 69. 30 2 I 74 13 ;71. 00 21 38 29 51. 00 5. 9 Lewishiirg 41. 26 56. 35 45. 06 47. 56 12 (772 12 62, 67 21 21 21 33. 33 5. 9 Meadow Dale 39. 35 53. 81 47. 74 46. 97 14 74 14 64. 00 22 22 20 34. 00 Mossy Creek (k) 40. 06 53. 06 40. 65 44. 59 20 68 15 58. 67 31 25 21 1 35. 67 6. 5 Portsinoutli 54. 80 65. 39 55. 80 58. 66 2 7 76 13 70. 67 30 36 21 44. 67 4. 1 Rose Hill 52. 48 62. 92 57. 82 57. 74 13 77 13 71 67 22 39 , - - - ? 6. 3 Kougemont (m) 52. 29 64. 95 55. 70 57. 65 13 9 74 13 68. 67 20 32 21 38. 00 5. 8 Kutliven (h) 50. 78 62. 79 51. 67 55. 08 13 76 14 66. 34 21 w32 21 38. 00 2. 9 Salem 52. 23 56. 03 54. 90 54. 39 14 68 14 67. 00 21 39 21 40. 67 5. 1 Sistersville - 45. 28 57. 29 48. 97 50. 51 12 77 13 67. 33 21 n 29 20 36. 50 6. 6 Smithfield 51. 8.5 63. 22 55. 39 56. 82 13 /75 13 70. 30 30 32 21 40. 80 5. 0 AVinchester 48 65 61. 42 51. 77 50. 61 14 76 14 68. (10 22 31 20 42. 67 5. 0 Wirt Couit-House 45. 52 55. 41 51. 07 50. 67 12 74 12 65. 33 21 26 20 36. 33 5. 9 North Carolina — Chapel Hill 49. 81 64. 00 54. 42 56. 08 2 o77 13 967. 00 21 n 35 21 42. .33 8. 0 Gaston 51. 65 G3. 1 6 53. 00 55. 90 2 76 14 09. 67 21 34 21 39. 33 ... - Muifreeshorough 50. 90 62. 90 54. 65 56. 15 13 78 13 70. DO 22 33 21 40. 00 4.4 Warienton. 53. 00 61. 52 57. 95 57. 49 14 74 14 71. 67 22 33 21 43. 00 3.7 South Carolina — Aiken 54.30 69. 89 61.41 01. 87 14 78 14 73. 00 21 40 21 46. 67 .... All Saints 58. 32 68. 52 62. 26 63. 03 3 77 13 74. 67 21 43 21 49. 33 4. 7 Camden 51. 29 67. 29 55. 51 58. 03 14 79 14 72. 67 22 37 22 44. 33 5. 7 59. 41 67. 83 62. 67 63. 30 ? 77 ? 46 Charleston, [Johnson] 59.42 67. 84 62. 68 63. 31 12 77 12 73. 00 21 46 21 52. 00 .... Georgia — • Hillsborough 52. 74 67. 17 58. 32 59. 41 2 78 13 70. 77 29 40 30 48. 43 5.8 Savannah 57. 75 68. 74 62. 46 62. 65 3 80 13 72. 40 27 45 21 52. 47 5. 9 Sparta 52. 90 69. 16 58. 74 60. 27 3 83 3 71. 33 22 ^41 29 60. 0 0 5.5 53. 58 67. 97 60. 94 GO. 83 2 81 1 74. 00 29 q 40 30 1 49. 00 4. 6 Wbitemarsh Island 58. 27 67. 97 61. 83 62. 69 3 77 2 t71. 67 30 45 21 r 52. 00 5. 1 Zehulon 57. 06 66. 77 66.34 63. 49 2 s 78 3 71.33 30 45 30 51. 00 6. 1 Florida — Alligator 59. 87 74. 00 64. 90 66. 26 19 83 3 76. 00 31 38 30 53. 33 5. 2 a Same temperature on the 2lst. b Imperfect. c Ohservations taken at 8 a. m., 1 p. m., and 6 p. ni. d Same teinpf^rature on the 13ih and 14lh. e Same temperature on tlie 12th. / For the fira-t 21 days of the month only. fC Same temperature on the Hth. h Observations taken at a. m., noon, and Oi p. m. I Same temperature on the 13th. j Same timperature on the I5lh. k For the last 17 days of the month only, I Same temperature on the 31st. m Observations interrupted from the 23d to the 29th, inclusive, n Same temperature on tlie 2Qd. 0 Same temperature on the 19th. p Same temperature on the 27th. »y Same temperature on llte 30th and 3ist. r Same temperature on the 30th. s Same temperature on the 3<1. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. 607 No. 23.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, OCTOBER, 1857. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. Mean cloudiness. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Mean. HIGHEST DEG. WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEG. COLDEST DAY. D.ite . Temp. Date. M’n temp. 0.116. Temp. Date. Mean temp. Florida — Continued. o o 0 o 0 o o o Atseiia 65. 03 73.26 69. 68 69. 32 13 82 13 77.33 6 47 26 60. 33 3. 5 Belair. 61. 52 77. 06 67. 52 68. 70 9 90 2 79. 33 31 42 30 52. 67 6. 1 Gainesville (a) 61. 06 73. 68 65. 42 66. 72 2 82 13 574. 33 31 43 31 56. 33 3. 8 Jacksonville 64. 21 72. 29 64. 35 66. 95 2 c 81 15 77. 33 31 42 30 54 67 ? 4. 3 St Augustine 69. 77 74. 42 69. 42 71. 20 9 (782 O 78. 33 31 51 30 58. 33 4. 6 Salt Ponds 73. 13 76. 58 74. 85 7 83 7 79. 00 26 e 68 26 / 69. 00 3. 8 Wai'i'ington 65. 29 74. 97 67. 64 69. 30 15 86 15 77. 33 30 51 30 56. 03 2. 6 Alabama — Ashvillft (j) 60. 56 3 557. 00 23 i 47. 50 Auburn 54. 81 67. 97 60. 10 60. 96 3 79 13 70. 33 29 40 30 48. 67 5. 4 Carlowville 54. 26 72. 94 57. 71 61. 64 13 81 5 72. 00 27 42 27 46. 33 3.4 Greene Springs 52. 13 68. 34 57. 83 59. 43 4 80 4 71. 67 29 32 29 44. 33 5.4 Greensborough (/) 53. 12 67. 25 58. 64 59. 67 4 80 4 72. 33 17 39 30 49. 67 7. 2 Mississippi — Columbus 52. 02 67. 28 57. 88 59.06 4 80 4 72. 40 29 35 29 45.37 5. 0 Louisiana — Black River 58. 19 72. 13 61. 90 64. 07 2 A: 82 4 76. 00 29 41 29 51. 00 5. 8 New Orleans (1). 70. 65 74. 45 74.77 73. 29 2 to84 11 82. 67 29 57 29 61. 00 Texas — Austin 62. 30 74. 02 62. 29 66. 20 3 89 3 81 91 17 45 16 57. 50 6. 0 New Braunfels 62. 61 75. 85 65. 67 68. 04 3 91 3 82.33 17 44 16 58. 00 5.4 Union Hill. 5. 6 Washington 62. 97 77. 70 63. 37 68. 01 3 92 3 83. 00 17 46 31 57. 67 5. 9 Tennessee — Glenwood 49. 26 62. 16 52. 90 54.77 1 ?i 73 12 67.00 21 31 20 39. 17 6. 6 Memphis 54. 00 66. 10 57. 23 59. 11 10 0 79 11 71. 00 29 36 20 45. 00 5. 5 Kentucky — Millersburg 49. 29 60.48 54. 26 54. 68 10 B 74 13 67. 33 21 30 20 40.00 6. 2 Paris 44. 90 58. 27 49. 55 50. 9 1 10 73 12 65. 00 21 25 20 36. 00 5. 9 Springdale (j) 44.44 63. 45 57. 08 54. 99 11 80 5 68. 00 21 22 20 39.00 6. 2 Ohio — Belle Centre 43. 58 55. 78 45. 67 48.31 11 70 12 63. 00 21 24 20 31. 00 4. 9 Bellefontaine. 45. 48 60. 90 47. 06 51. 15 11 73 12 65. 00 21 26 20 34. 67 7. 1 Bowling Green (r) 43. 23 56. 61 48. 10 49. 31 10 72 12 64. 00 28 26 20 s 34. 00 Cincinnati, [Harper] 50. 00 63. 00 54. 45 55. 82 10 0 80 12 69. 00 21 33 20 40. 00 6. 1 Cincinnati, [Hurtt] 47. 42 62. 23 50. 90 53. 52 11 85 11 68. 67 21 29 21 36. 33 5. 1 Cleveland 45 39 56. 29 48. 85 50. 18 10 74 12 63. 33 22 32 20 36. 50 6. 8 Colling wood 47. 35 55. 23 47. 33 49. 97 5 t 68 12 61. 00 21 28 20 34. 67 Edinburg 45. 06 56. 65 45. 61 49. 11 12 74 12 63. 00 27 26 20 34. 00 6. 9 Hillsborough 46. 52 55. 02 50. 48 50. 67 5 66 12 62. 70 21 s 32 20 37. 33 5. 5 Hiram... 44 80 54. 35 47.30 48.82 10 70 4 58. 33 20 30 20 32. 33 7.5 Jefferson 34. 19 37.81 33, 74 35. 25 2 m40 5 38. 67 17 22 17 25. 33 8. 5 Lancaster (J) 45. 35 55. 38 49. 31 50. 01 10 71 12 62. 67 21 26 21 36. 67 6. 5 Madison, [Atkins] 46. 16 54. 94 48.58 49. 89 12 70 12 64. 33 27 28 21 35. 00 6. 8 Madison, [Cunningham] . .. 45. 71 53. 90 46. 03 48.55 12 70 13 58. 67 27 29 20 V 36. 33 3. 9 Medina 45. 27 53.84 47.84 48. 98 4 w 70 12 62. 00 28 28 20 30. 00 6. 9 New Lisbon 46. 35 58.30 50. 00 51.55 - - - . 69 13 65. 00 30 20 38. 00 4. 2 Perrysburg (x). 45. 97 58. 03 48. 71 50. 90 12 74 12 68. 00 28 29 20 35. 00 Ripley (y) 47. .55 61. 14 51. 67 53. 45 11 71? 11 61. 67 ? 27 33 25 47.33? 6. 9 Savannah 44. 26 58. 39 47. 84 50. 16 4 77 12 6i). 00 21 23 2Q 32 33 7 n Urbana 59. 23 47. 84 50. 00 10 o74 12 64. 00 21 22 20 33. 67 5. 7 a Observations taken at 6 a. m., *2 p. m., and 9 p. m. 6 Same temperature on the 14th. c Same temperature on the 3(1 and 14th. d Same temperature on the 15t)i. e Same temperature on the 2t^th and 31st. / Same temperature on the 31st. S Hours of observation not reported. h Same temperature on the 9th. i Same tempeiaiure on the 30th. j Imperfect. k Same temperature on the 3d) 4th, iOth, and llth. I Observations taken at 9 a. rn., noon, and 3 p. m. m Same temperature on the 3d, llth, and 19ih. n Same temperature on the 4ih and 10th. 0 Same temperature on Mte llth. p Same tfunperature (an the llth and 12lh. q Observations taken at 7 a. rn., 2 p. m., and 5 p. in. r Obs(-*rvations taken at sunrise, 2 p.m., and 9 p.m, 9 Same temperature on the 27ih. t Same temperature on the 8ti), 10th, I2ih, and I3th. u Same lemneraiure on the 4lh, 5ih, 9ih, lltli, 23d, 25lh, and 30th. V Same temperature on the 21st ami 27ih. w Same temperature on the lOili. X Observations taken at 7 a. in., I p. m , and 9 p. m. y Observations at 2 p. m. often onutted. 608 EEDUCTIONS OF METEOEOLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. No. 23.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, OCTOBER, 1857. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINI.MA. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Mean. HIGHEST DEO WARMEST DAY LOWEST DEO. COLDEST DAY. Date Temp. Date M’n temp Date Temp. jDate. Mean temp Ohio — O ontinued. o o o c o o O o Welchfield 43. 97 55. 77 44.94 48. 23 9 71 12 60. 33 27 28 1 20 32. 67 Windham 44. 97 55. 29 47. 71 49. 32 7 a 70 13 60. 67 22 26 20 33. 00 Michigan — Battle Creek 41. 00 56. 65 45. 13 47. 59 11 71 11 61. 00 20 5 26 20 30. 33 Cooper 44. 81 51 74 43. 19 46.58 6 c 68 13 60. 00 20 26 20 30. 00 Grand Rapids, [Currier] 39. 03 54. 77 42.81 45. 54 11 75 11 63. 33 28 d2C> 20 30. 33 Grand Rapids, [Strong] 39. 19 56. 80 41.87 45. 95 11 75 5 59. 67 27 23 20 29. 00 Marquette 41. 55 51. 25 42. 52 45. 11 7 72 8 62. 00 21 25 19 29 67 Monroe New Buffalo Port Huron 41. 15 53. 70 4.3. 52 46. 12 13 68 12 58. 33 28 25 ! 20 33. 67 Indiana — Evansville 50. 10 61. 16 53. 39 54.88 13 78 11 67. 67 21 31 20 38.33 Logansport (e) 45. 00 59. 00 51. 00 52. 00 ? 75 ? 26 Michigan City 44. 74 56. 10 45. 72 48. 85 11 75 11 66. 00 2J 28 20 33. 33 New Albany 47. 10 60. 90 49. 16 52. 39 11 77 1 65. 50 21 24 21 36. 33 New Harmony 40. 45 62. 33 52. 26 51. 68 11 76 11 67. 67 21 29 20 37. 33 Richmond (/) 42. 65 56. 21 46. 94 48. 60 11 ^70 12 64. 00 21 26 20 36. 20 Illinois — Athens 45. 10 61. 90 46.42 51. 14 11 84 11 68. 67 20 24 20 31. 67 Augusta 43. 52 58. 06 49. 23 50. 27 10 75 1 64. 00 20 24 20 33. 67 Aurora 46. 65 59. 06 50. 00 51. 90 11 73 11 66. 00 20 24 20 35. 00 Batavia 40. 42 58. 88 41. 53 46. 94 9 A 84 11 66. 67 20 19 20 30. 33 Brighton - 43. 77 59. 29 54. 84 52. 63 1 81 1 76. 00 30 27 19 133. 09 Chicago 43. 06 56. 23 48. 68 49. 32 5 78 5 66. 00 20 22 20 31. 33 Edgington 44. 13 57. 97 49. 39 50. 50 11 75 11 67. 67 20 24 20 34. 33 Fremont Centre 44. 32 58. 13 45. 90 49. 45 4 A73 11 63. 00 20 28 19 34. 33 Manchester 44. 94 60.87 48. 84 51. 55 1 A 78 10 A05. 00 20 24 20 33. 00 Marengo 43. 10 58. 06 45. 55 48. 91 11 J 74 11 64. 00 20 24 20 32, 67 Ottawa 43. 45 56. 07 47. 70 49. 07 11 75 11 64. 67 20 22 20 32. 00 Pekin 43. 71 60. 58 47. 65 50. 65 11 78 11 65. 00 20 23 20 34. 00 Peoria 45. 91 60. 38 50. 25 52. 18 11 78 11 66. 12 20 25 20 34. 38 Riley 44. 89 57. 52 44. 50 48. 97 4 74 11 63. 00 20 25 21 29. 00 Warsaw 44. 06 57. 61 48. 55 50. 07 10 78 9 63. 00? 20 27 20 37. 00 AVest Salem 47. 97 64. 06 51. 39 54. 47 11 78 11 67. 00 21 26 20 3 j. 33 West Urbana. 45. 39 58. 87 48. 39 50.88 11 78 1 A65. 00 20 26 20 32. 00 1 Missouri — Cape Girardeau (1) 48. 81 62. 26 53. 08 54. 60 10 75 2 65. 25 29 30 1 20 38. 75 St. Joseph (m) 45. 02 58. 52 48. 45 50. 38 1 74 7 rt63. 75 20 24 20 34. 25 St. Louis.. 48. 74 62. 21 52. 85 54. 60 1 81 1 71. 00 20 30 20 37. 33 Springfield (o) 46. 81 60. 44 53. 45 53.57 1 76 . - - - ? 20 28 . . . . ? Wisconsin — Appleton 41. 11 53. 95 43. 94 46.33 11 71 11 59. 00 31 24 19 p33. 00 Bay City 37. 00 45. 19 40. 94 41. 04 10 68 11 60. 33 19 ?24 21 32. 00 Beloit 41. 61 55. 74 44. 67 47. 34 11 75 11 61. 67 20 23 20 31. 00 Janesville 43.81 56. 35 46. 52 48. 89 9 n 74 10 64. 00 20 27 1 20 33. 33 Kenosha 45. 06 53. 31 46.37 48. 25 11 65 11 60. 33 20 25 I 20 32. 67 Madison, [Sterling] 42. 74 51. 48 46. 03 46. 75 11 72 11 60. 67 19 r27 19 32. 00 Manitowoc 40. 61 53. 19 44. 52 46. 11 5 66 11 57. 67 20 24 20 33. 33 Menoth) - ...... 40. 58 55. 42 45. 26 47. 09 8 79 11 63. 67 20 24 ! 20 31. 00 Milwaukee, [Laphaui] 40. 32 53. 07 46. 69 11 64 5 58. 50 20 23 ; 20 31. 00 Milwaukee, [Pomeroy] 42. 52 50. 74 44.06 1 45. 77 12 68 1 57. 00 20 25 ; 31 32. 33 6 . 1 4. 6 19 4.4 5.8 4. 1 4.7 6. 9 5.7 5.7 5.7 6 . 0 5.3 5. 8 5.4 5.0 5. 2 5. 4 1.4 5. 0 5. 3 4. 9 4.9 6 . 2 4.5 5.3 4.5 5.2 5.3 5. 5 5. 3 5. 3 4. 5 5. 2 5. 6 4. 6 3.4 4. 2 5. 3 4.4 4. 6 5. 7 6 . 2 4. 0 6 . 0 a Same temperature on the 9lh. b Same temperature on the 2; St. c Same temperature on the 8th. d Same temperature on the 29th. e Observations taken at sunrise, noon, ami sunset. / For the first 24 d.ays of the month only, g Same temperature on the 12th. A Same temperature on the 11th. i Same temperature on the 30th. j Same temperature on tlie 13th. A Same temperature on the 5lh and 11th. I Observations taken at sunrise, 9 a. m., 3 p. m., and 9 p. m. Mean at 9 a. Ill ,54.24. m Observations taken at suniise, 9 a. m., 3 p. m., and 9 p. m. Alean at 9 a. III., 49.53. n Same temperature on the 10th. o Ob.aervations taken at sunrise, 9 a. m., 3 p. in., and 9 p. m. p Same temperature on the 29th, 30tli, and 31st. y Same temperature on the 20th and 21st. r Same temperature on the 20ih. Mean cloudiness. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 609 No. 23.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, OCTOBER, 1857. V -t' MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. NAME OF STATION. HIGHEST DEG. WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEG. COLDEST DAY. O 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Mean. o Date. Temp. Date. Mhi temp. Date. Temp. Dale. Mean temp. S a> tS, Wisconsin — Continued. o 0 o 0 0 o o o Milwaukee, [Winkler] 43. 13 54. 23 4.3. 06 46.81 6 69 5 59. 67 20 24 20 29. 67 5.2 New London 52. 94 40. 94 43. 72 10 73 10 61. 00 31 23 31 28. 67 3. 3 44. 80 57. 48 49. 61 50. 63 ? 75 ? 23 5. 5 Waukesha, [Bean] 43. 06 54. 77 44. 97 47. 60 11 71 11 63. 00 20 24 20 31. 33 5. 6 Iowa — Bellevue 41. 19 69. 93 45. 45 48.86 6 a 75 5 63. 00 20 20 20 32. 00 5. 6 Border I’lains 45. 23 56. 90 46. 58 49. 57 7 79 1 71. 33 18 b 26 18 33. 67 6. 1 46. 13 55. 97 45. 92 49. 34 10 71 10 60. 67 20 23 20 32. 33 5. 3 44. 55 55. 96 48. 03 49. 51 10 75 9 (;63. 00 20 24 30 30. 00 5.5 Fort Madison (d) 43.03 57. 35 50. 52 50. 30 10 75 1 64. 00’ 20 22 20 32. 33 5. 1 Franklin ........ 44. 26 56. 74 46. 33 49. 11 10 75 10 66. 33 19 24 19 32. 67 5. 7 Muscatine 41. 35 55. 58 46. 42 47. 78 8 74 5 61. 67 20 22 20 32. 00 4. 0 Pleasant Plain 43. 35 57. 42 46. 77 49. 18 9 75 10 62. 00 20 22 20 32. 33 5,2 Minkfsota — llazlewood 42. 19 55. 50 44.32 47. 34 10 73 9 66. 00 19 24 19 27. 67 4. 9 Princeton NEUfiASKA — 41 49 53. 26 44. 45 46. 40 6 e 72 7 /64. 00 20 20 19 30. 00 5. 1 Bellevue, [Burt] 43. 26 56. 77 45. 81 48. 61 9 a 72 9 64. 00 20 20 29 33. 33 ---- Bellevue, [Hamilton] (g) 45. 92 54. 87 47. 06 49. 28 9 74 9 64. 67 27 A 30 27 33. 00 4. 9 5. 1 Kansas — 48.76 62. 02 52. 15 54. 31 1 i76 10 67. 00 20 28 21 40. 33 4. 1 Dacotah — F(.rt Union 34. 20 58. 00 43.80 45. 30 5 y 76 7 64.00 19 90 19 27.3 1. 1 Utah — Great Salt Lake City (k) Mexico — 44. 48 63.48 50. 48 53.01 3 86 1 i72. 25 27 28 27 41.75 7. 1 Mirador(!) 74. 59 82. 55 75. 01 77.38 81. 72 71.50 Central America — Guatemala 65. 75 82 54 California — Sacramento 55. 20 67. 77 61.52 61. 50 16 79 16 68. 00 19 49 25 56 00 2. 1 San Francisco SoiTH America — 57. 45 68. 19 59. 13 61. 59 14 M 85 15 73. 67 23 n52 24 55. 67 3. 4 Catharina Sophia,Surinam(o) 75.94 j 89. 06 84.29 84.43 5 92 18 85. 33 9 71 22 80. 33 3. 4 Azores — Horta, Fayal 1 61.00 64.48 60.71 62.06 8 71 10 68. 67 26 pSi 27 56. 33 6. 4 a Same temperature on the lOlh. b Same temperature on tiie 20(li and 30lh. c Same temperatiire on tfjc 11th. d Observations taken at 6 a. in., noon, and 7 p. m. e Same temperature on tlie 9tli. / Same teinp'*r:iHire on the Stli and lOth. ^ ()bscr\’alions taken at 6 a. rn , 2 p. m., and 9 p. m. h Same temperature on the 28th and 29th. i Same teinpeiature on tlie 2d. j Same temperature on tlie 7th. k Observations taken at ^unrise, 9 a. m.,3 and 9 p. m. Mean at 9 a. III., 53.58 I Observations taken at 7 a. ni., 2 p. m., and 8 p. m. m Same temperature on the 15th. n Same temperature on the 24!li. 0 Observations taken at a. in., 2 p. in., and 6 p. m. p Same temperature on the 27th. 77 610 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 24.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OP SKY, NOVEMBER, 1857. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINI.MA. Mean cloudiness. 7 a. in. 2 pm. 9 p. m. Mean. HIGHEST DEG. WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEO. COLDEST DAY. Dale. Temp. Date. M’n temp. Date. Temp. Date. Mean temp British America — o o o o o o o o Hamiltou (a) 35. 46 . 36. 60 36. 03 ? 67 8 56. 00 ? 3 25 10. 00 Montreal 33. 71 39. 68 36. 60 36. 67 9 61 9 57. 16 25 6 25 11. 00 7. 9 16. 80 Eeil River Settlement 19. 10 22. 11 17. .88 19. 70 4 38 2 33. 33 22 —15 22 — 5. 67 9 TiiVolot < 0 ^ 19. 13 23. 13 21. 13 24 39 24 36. 00 30 — 2 30 3. 00 St. John’s 37. 00 40. 43 37. 23 38. 22 11 c 54 7 (248. 33 30 18 30 20 67 St. Martin 29. 71 38. 93 32. 83 33. 82 9 64 9 55. 00 25 1 25 7. 90 6.2 Stanbridge 32. 73 39. 53 35. 37 35. 88 9 69 9 61. 33 25 3 25 7. 33 7. 5 Toronto (e) 31. 20 36. 99 32. 82 33. 67 6 58 6 49. 92 25 — 2 25 11. 00 6. 7 Windsor 37. 05 43. 05 38. 80 39. 63 10 69 10 63. 20 26 14 26 16. 20 7. 6 Wollville 38. 52 44. 08 40. 02 40.87 10 69 10 66. 67 26 15 26 17. 67 6. 0 Maine — Cornish, [Guptill] 33. 33 40. 40 35. 67 36. 47 10 61 6 52. 00 25 /lO 25 13. 67 6. 0 Cornish, [West] 29. 83 39. 73 33. 96 34. 51 6 61 6 53. 00 25 8 25 11. 00 5. 6 Gardiner 33. 30 42. 50 37. 10 37. 63 6 ^57 6 54. 33 25 13 25 17. 00 6. 2 Perry 34. 83 40. 50 35. 33 36. 89 7 54 10 48. 67 27 9 27 12. 33 5.7 Portland 35. 60 44. 40 39. 14 39. 71 6 60 10 56. 33 26 13 25 19. 33 6.4 k-teuben 33. 30 42. 00 36. 47 37. 26 10 56 10 52. 00 26 9 26 14. 67 6.5 New Hampshire — Claremont 31. 97 41.97 35. 63 36. 52 7 68 6 58. 67 25 12 25 13. 67 6. 0 Concord 34. 69 47. 11 39. 77 40. 52 6 67 6 57. 67 21 17 21 26. 67 6. 2 Francestown, [Bixby] 33. 80 43. 39 37. 37 38. 19 6 64 6 59. 67 25 13 25 15. 33 5. 4 Manchester 31. 28 45. 19 39. 07 38.51 6 66 6 61. 33 26 12 25 21. 33 4.8 North Bainstead - 6. 0 Shelburne 32. 03 41. 20 35. 33 36. 19 10 63 9 ySO. 00 25 8 25 11. 00 7. 1 M^est Enfield 31. 40 39. 87 33. 80 35 02 6 62 6 55. 33 25 8 25 8. 00 6. 3 Vermont — Bramlon 32. 87 41. 78 35. 92 36. 86 9 68 10 63. 00 25 10 25 11.83 6. 6 ( raftsbury 29. 37 36. 67 32. 87 32. 07 9 61 9 55. 00 25 — 2 25 2. 67 7.2 Norwich (h) 25. 89 37. 42 31. 95 31. 75 19 52 19 45. 67 25 11 25 12. 67 7. 1 Rupert 35. 63 45. 93 42. 00 41. 19 9 72 9 68. 67 24 7 25 12. 67 8. 0 St. Johnfabury 30. 66 40. 52 34. 69 35. 29 9 64 9 56. 00 25 7 25 8. 67 6. 9 Shelburn 32. 39 40. 30 36. 68 36. 46 9 68 9 62. 00 25 5 25 11. 00 7.2 West Fairlee 30. 77 39. 90 35. 36 35.34 7 61 7 52. 67 26 9 9 10. 67 Massacuesetts — Amherst 32. 47 45. 69 38. 54 38. 90 9 67 6 60. 80 26 13 25 16. 90 5. 0 Bridgewater (i) 38. 46 48. 95 43. 80 43. 74 9 70 9 61. 33 15 20 25 25. 33 4.8 Cambridge 37. 03 47. 27 40. 57 41. 62 9 72 6 63. 33 25 /14 25 18. 33 5.3 Canton 33. 17 46. 00 37. 90 39. 02 9 67 6 58. 67 25 /13 25 17. 00 5. 3 6. 9 Lawrence 34. 73 46. 53 38. 96 40. 07 7 70 6 61. 67 26 13 25 18. 33 4.8 Mendon 36. 10 45. 73 37. 63 39. 82 10 68 7 62. 67 27 12 26 17. 33 5.3 Nantucket 44. 32 56. 90 45. 52 48. 91 10 64 9 61. 00 25 22 25 26. 67 4.4 New Btdfoid 39. 40 48. 60 41. 50 43. 17 9 66 10 61. 70 25 15 25 19. 80 5. 4 Newburiport 40. 24 46. 67 40. 93 42. 61 6 70 6 64. 33 25 15 9 ? Princeton 32. 49 41. 43 35. 75 36. 56 6 64 6 59. 00 25 10 25 12. 33 5.3 Ricliinond 29. 97 42. 93 35. 53 36. 14 7 68 7 56. 67 25 6 25 9. 33 6. 6 Westfield 32. 27 45. 40 37. 60 38. 42 6 67 6 61. 67 26 12 25 15. 67 5. 1 Weymouth ........ .... 39. 27 49, 00 4 1 OS 10 65 6 fiO 25 f 16 25 / 20. 00 3. 3 Wblliamstown 33. 97 41. 39 3(!. G3 37. 33 9 66 9 62. 67 25 10 25 12.67 5. 7 'Worcester 36. 33 46. 70 40. 89 41. 31 9 68 6 62. 33 25 /15 25 19. 00 5.5 Eiiohe Island — Providence {j} 37. 6 48. 7 40. 6 42. 3 9 70 6 61. 67 25 16 25 19.33 4. 3 Connecticut — Columliia 36. 20 48. 01 37. 40 40. 54 7 ' 71 9 62. 00 26 10 25 16. 33 5. 0 New London 38. 67 1 47. 03 41. 27 42. 62 7 GG 7 59. 67 25 15 25 20. 33 4. 6 II Ohsci'vations taken at 9 a. in. and 9 p. in. h ( ihscrvalions taken at Minrisc and i^nllst.'l. c Same tein|Maatnre nii llie (/ Same temperature on the lltli and e t.)bservatioiit!i taken at G a. in.) 2 p. ni , and iU p. m. / Same temporaliire on the 2Gtli. S Same teinpcialnre on the lOih. h For tile last 19 days of the inonlli only, i Ohsei vaiions taken at 7 a. tn , 2 p. in , and 7 p in. j Observations taken at sunrise, 1 p. in.) and 10 p. m, REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. 611 No. 24.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, NOVEMBER, 1857. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. Mean cloudiness. 7 a, ni. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. j Mean, HIGHEST DEO WARMEST DAY LOWEST DEO. COLDEST DAY. Date. Temp. Date ! M’n temp Date. Temp. Date Mean temp. Connecticut — Continued. o O o o o o o o Norwich 35. 29 48. 80 41. 50 41. 86 9 71 9 65. 00 26 8 25 18. 67 3. 6 45. 45 37. 87 39. 33 9 66 9 59. 60 26 12 25 14. 20 5 7 Savbrook 38. 80 46. 47 41. 80 42. 36 9 62 9 59. 33 21 15 25 19. 67 4. 8 Wallingford 33. 80 48. 20 33. 30 38. 43 9 68 6 59.83 27 9 26 16. 67 4. 1 New York — Baldwinsville 33. 23 39. 97 35. 53 36. 24 9 60 6 55. 00 25 9 25 15. 00 7. 1 Beverly 36. 62 45. 68 39. 57 40. 62 9 68 9 64. 33 25 13 25 16. 67 5. 2 Blackwell’s Island 40. 10 49. 97 43. 93 44. 67 9 69 9 65. 67 25 19 25 22. 33 6. 0 Canton 33.81 41. 11 34. 67 36. 53 9 62 9 62. 67 25 — 1 25 7. 00 7. 8 Cazenovia 32. 33 35. 36 33. 30 33. 66 9 70 8 60. 33 25 5 25 10. 67 7. 3 Clinton 33. 67 43. 23 35. 03 37. 31 9 76 9 68. 33 25 1 25 8. 00 7. 3 Eden. 34. 03 39. 33 35. 53 36. 30 8 69 8 63. 33 26 — 4 26 10. 67 6. 8 Eishkill Landing 36. 03 46. 27 40. 90 41. 07 9 70 9 64. 67 25 a 16 25 18. 67 4. 9 Flatbush 37. 80 47. 90 40. 60 42. 10 9 67 9 62. 00 26 19 25 20. 90 4. 3 Fort Edward 33. 59 44. 53 37. 60 38. 57 9 68 9 62. 00 25 9 25 14. 67 6.9 30. 00 41. 00 35. 00 35. 00 ? 65 ? — 1 35. 00 9 70 9 59. 25 25 4 24 35. 00 32.37 40. 77 35. 08 36. 07 9 65 9 60. 90 25 24 20. 67 7. 0 Morrisania 37. 63 52. 10 40. 00 43. 24 9 79 9 66. 33 25 15 25 17. 33 4. 3 New York city 39. 49 50. 06 44. 38 44. 64 9 69 9 64.33 25 19 25 21. 50 4.4 Nichols 29. 80 43. 07 33. 90 35. 59 8 b 72 9 68. 33 25 8 25 13. 67 6. 2 Oswego 33. 77 41. 93 36. 47 37. 39 6 62 8 57. 00 25 11 25 17. 00 8. 0 Ovid 35. 03 41. 53 36. 63 37. 73 8 69 8 64. 00 25 11 25 15. 33 6. 7 Penn Yan 33. 80 43, 53 37. 17 38. 17 9 69 8 61). 33 25 9 25 15. 00 7. 0 Ponipey 32. 27 37. 17 32. 90 34. 11 9 70 8 61. 67 25 3 25 8. 67 6.8 34. 90 41. 30 36. 60 37. 60 65 11 Rochester, [Palmer] 34. 20 40.70 36. 90 37. 27 8 66 8 61. 00 25 11 25 14. 67 7. 6 Sag Harbor 40.43 51. 87 43. 93 45.41 7 6 70 7 63. 67 25 a21 25 23. 33 4.4 Saratoga 33. 25 43. 92 36. 71 37. 96 9 69 9 61. 33 25 10 25 15. 00 3. 7 Spencertown 32. 17 39. 53 34. 60 35. 43 9 66 6 60. 00 25 6 25 8. 00 5. 2 Townsendville 32. 66 41. 10 34. 55 36. 10 8 64 8 59. 33 25 9 25 13. 67 7. 1 42. 63 34. 70 36 92 n 76 9 25 Q 25 1.^ no 7 ?J Waterford 34. 03 46, 38 37. 28 39. 29 9 70 9 65. 00 25 11 25 17. 33 6. 0 Wellsville 32. 47 42. 73 36. 23 37. 14 8 69 8 64. 00 27 10 20 18. 33 7. 2 New Jersey — Bloomfield 36. 32 48. 95 38.82 41. 36 9 73 9 66.83 26 15 25 19. 83 3. 7 Burlington 36. 57 50. 59 41. 00 42. 72 9 c 75 10 68. 33 26 14 25 22. 00 3. 9 37. 10 51. 96 41. 19 43 42 s 77 q 25 1 [ 25 ? 1 ^ Lambertville 33.84 50. 92 38. 92 41 23 9 75. 5 9 69. 07 26 10. 2 25 19. 77 5. 3 41. 71 9 73 9 64. 88 26 16 25 9.2 (ID Sergeantsville 34.73 54. 97 40. 67 43.46 9 89 9 76. 67 26 12 25 a 23. 00 4. 1 Pennsylvania — Bedford (e) 31.45 45. 73 35. 27 37. 48 7 73 9 65. 00 26 5 26 16. 00 5. 6 Cannonsbuig 35. 00 43. 30 38. 30 38. 87 7 76 7 64. 67 24 11 20 . 14. 67 6. 2 Chromedale 34. 92 49. 10 38. 46 40. 83 9 74 9 69. 00 26 11 25 19. 70 4. 9 Easton 32. 80 45. 20 37. 03 38. 34 9 72 9 68. 20 26 9 25 15. 67 6. 3 Fleming 30. 33 42. 96 34.53 1 35. 94 9 72 9 64. 00 26 5 25 14. 33 4. 9 Gettysburg 31. 17 46. 50 36.80 38. 16 7 79 9 71. 00 26 4 25 16. 67 4. 6 Harrisburg, [fleisely] 38. 50 48. 52 43.40 1 43.47 9 74 9 72. 00 26 19 25 24. 67 4.4 Harrisburg, [Hickok]. 36. 40 47.58 41. 17 ! 41. 72 9 72 9 70. 33 26 16 25 21. 17 5. 4 Lewisburg 31. 11 44. 46 35.94 37. 17 9 71 9 1 67. 13 26 8 25 16. 13 5. 9 Meadville 29. 33 41. 23 32.70 j 34. 42 8 66 8 1 62. 33 25 — 10 25 4. 67 6. 6 Slorrisville 35. 63 50. 90 40.43 42. 32 9 73 9 ' 67. 00 26 14 25 21. 00 3. 1 Mount Joy 35. 92 49. 40 41.28 42. 20 8 75 9 I 71. 50 26 11 25 19.50 3.5 Murrvsville 32. 17 4.3. 07 35.00 ' 36. 75 7 75 7 ’ 64. 33 26 5 25 13. 00 6. 1 Nazareth 33. 27 44. 11 35, 30 37.56 : 9 63 9 > 61. 00 26 12 25 17. 00 5. 7 Norristown 36. 03 48. 13 39.70 41.29 9 74 9 65. 70 26 14 25 19. 70 4. 2 North Whitehall (/) 34. 23 46. 63 43.00 41.29 1 9 75 9 71. 00 21 ff 15 25 18. 33 3. 6 Paradise 34. 00 . 1 1 1 i a Same temperature on the 26th, 6 Same temperature on the 9(h. c Same temperature on the 10th. d Obaervatiotiii taken at 7 a. m. and 6 p. ra. e Imperfect, / Observations taken at sunrise, noon, and sunset. ^ Same temperature on the 25ili and 27th. 612 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. No. 24.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, NOVEMBER, 185Y. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINl.MA. 7 a. ni. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Mean. HIGHEST DEG. WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEG. COLDEST DAY. Date. Temp. Dan; M’n temp Dale. Temp. D.ate. Mean temp. Pennsylvania — Continued. o o 0 0 c o O o Philadelphia 40. 38 52. 53 44. 67 45. 86 9 77 9 72. 33 26 20 25 24. 33 Pittsburg, [Martin] 33. 14 44. 57 40. 24 40. 98 7 72 8 63.00 24 a 15 25 18. 00 Pocopsen 35. 63 50. 53 39. 37 41. 84 9 76 9 66. 67 26 12 25 19. 33 Shainokin. 30. 60 44. 27 40. 13 38. 33 9 70 9 68. 67 26 4 25 16. 00 Taventum 33. 10 45. 03 36. 31 38. 15 7 77 *7 64. 33 25 b 6 25 14. 00 39. 13 51. 00 45. 06 9 76 9 72. 00 26 18 25 22. 00 Westt.iwn 35. 12 48 46 39. 51 41. 03 9 73 9 68. 00 26 10 25 19. 07 Delaware — Georgetown (c) 42. 60 56. 10 47. 23 48. 64 7 80 9 73. 00 25 22 25 6 25. 33 Newark 38. 61 54. 15 43. 04 45. 27 9 78 9 71. 67 26 16 25 22. 00 Maryland — Annapolis 37. 50 50. 70 45. 90 44. 70 9 71 9 67. 16 26 15 26 25. 67 Baltimore (e) 42. 09 52. 72 44. 71 46. 51 9 77 9 70. 41 26 17 25 25. 00 Frederick 35. 33 47. 27 38. 86 40. 49 9 73 9 70. 50 26 14 25 22. 00 Sykesvide 32. 13 49. 27 38. 27 39. 89 8 (7 75 9 69. 33 26 5 26 17. 67 District of Columbia — Washington, [Smith. In.] (e) 33. 22 52. 16 41. 57 42. 32 8 76 . - - - ? 26 15 , - . - ? Virginia — Alexandria 38. 57 54. 00 43. 93 45. 50 9 79 9 73. 67 26 15 25 24. 00 Asliltnd 33. 13 48. 33 37. 17 39. 54 7 80 7 65. 00 26 10 20 18. 33 Berry ville 35 30 49. 00 40. 20 41. 50 9 76 9 68. 70 26 11 26 20. 60 Crichton’s Store (/) 44. 92 55. 32 51. 54 50. 59 8 82 8 74. 76 26 23 20 27. 67 Lewisburg 31. 53 45. 77 35.47 37. 59 ■ 7 74 8 64. 00 20 n 10 20 15. 00 Meadow Dale 34. 43 45. 23 40. 30 39. 99 7 72 8 64. 33 20 b 6 20 10. 00 Mont TOPS - 39. 60 55. 57 44. 63 46. 60 10 79 9 /i72. 33 27 14 27 22. 00 Mossy Creek. 32. 56 52. 60 34. 06 39. 74 7 80 8 68. 67 26 4 20 16. 33 Portsmouth 42. 53 58. 33 46. 30 49. 05 7 82 8 73. 67 27 20 26 27. 33 Rose Hill (e) 43. 67 54. 72 51. 91 50. 10 7 80 7 73. 33 23 26 25 28. 83 Rougemont 36. 86 51. 10 41. 93 43 30 8 81 9 74. 67 2G 14 20 19. 33 Ruthven (t) 31. 21 ? 45. 00? 32. 75? 36. 32? 9 9 .... 9 9 Salem Sistersvillc 33. 02 45. 39 37. 93 38. 78 7 79 7 65. 50 26 12 20 17. 62 Smithlield 39. 60 59. 50 47. 20 48. 77 7 81 7 72. 30 27 16 26 28. 50 Winchester 35. 50 51. 37 39. 23 42. 03 8 79 8 69. 67 26 12 25 21. 00 Wirt Court-House. 32.47 45. 30 37. 63 38. 47 7 76 7 y63. 67 26 9 20 17. 00 North Carolina — Chapel Hill 40. 27 56. 43 45.83 47. 51 7 82 9 72. 67 20 A:21 21 25. 33 Davidson College 37. 77 48. 03 42. 10 42. 63 29 63 9 21 18 21 29. 17 Gaston 41. 87 58. 90 42. 77 47. 85 8 81 8 76. 67 26 21 20 26 67 Murfreesboiough 41. 33 57. 57 47. 00 48. 63 7 81 9 73. 00 26 122 26 28. 67 Warrenton 43. 26 56. 20 49. 26 49. 57 7 ml 9 8 (275. 00 26 1 22 20 28. 00 South Carolina — Aiken 45. 43 63. 24 49. 30 52. 66 7 83 8 72. 67 20 19 20 24. 00 All Saints.. * 50.47 60. 36 53. 27 54. 70 8 80 8 74. 67 21 30 20 33. 00 Camden 41. 90 62. 36 48. 03 50. 76 6 90 8 77. 33 21 17 20 25. 33 Charleston, [Dawson] 53. 46 62. 40 57. 70 57. 85 ? 77 9 29 Charleston, [.Johnson] 53.47 62. 40 57. 73 57. 87 8 (777 8 (274. 00 20 29 20 34. 33 Georgia — Hillsborough 44. 37 58. 07 48. 99 50. 48 7 80 7 71. 77 20 19 20 24. 20 Savannah . 51. 20 64. 40 56. 90 57. 50 8 79 8 75. 17 21 27 20 33. 53 Sparta 45. 47 61. 00 51. 00 62. 49 7 84 7 n7 4. 00 20 20 20 25. 67 The Rock 44. 83 57. 60 52. 00 51. 48 7 80 6 71. 00 20 o20 20 24. 67 Whitemarsh Island 51. 27 63. 27 56. 10 56. 88 8 78 8 73. 33 21 26 20 32. 67 Zebulon 50. 41 57. 13 52. 95 53. 50 7 82 7 76. 00 20 24 20 27. 33 Florida — Alligator 52. 30 70. 60 58. 70 60. 53 6 p80 8 78. 33 21 27 20 35. 33 4. 8 6 . 6 4. 5 5. 0 G. 1 3. 8 3. 9 4.3 3. 8 4. 4 3. 7 3.4 3. 8 4.8 4. 6 2. 9 5. 5 3. 2 4.5 2. 3 3. 9 4. 1 ? 4. 6 5. 3 3. 7 3. 5 5.7 4.2 3. 1 2 . 1 3. 6 4. 0 3.9 4. 1 4. 7 4. 1 4. 5 5. 1 3.8 5. 4 3. 8 a Same lemperatiire on the 25lli. b Same temperature on tlie 26th. c Ob.'iervations taken at 8 a. in., 1 p. tn , and 6 p. m. d .Same temperature on the 9th. e Imperfect. f Observations taken at 9 a. m., noon, and 5 p. m. g Same temperature on the 6th. A Same temperature on the lOtli. i For the last 17 days of the month only. j Same temperature on the 7th. k Same temperature on the 22d and 26th. I Same temperature on the 27th. m Same temperature on the 8th and 9th. n Same temperature on the 8th. o Same temperature on the 21st. p Same temperature on the 7th and 8th. Mean cloudiness, REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. 613 Ko. 24.— THERMOMETER AND Fx\.CE OF SKY, NOVEMBER, 1857. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. Mean cloudiness. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p . m . Mean. HIGHEST DEG. WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEG. COLDEST DAY. Date . Temp Date M’n temp. Dale. Temp. Date. Mean temp. Florida — Continued. O o o o o O o O Atsena 58. 97 67. 27 63. 63 63. 29 8 79 8 75. 67 21 34 20 40. 00 2.4 Belair . ..................... 53 80 70. 87 61. 23 61. 97 6 8 81. 33 21 26 21 35. 67 3. 4 Gainesville 52. 40 71. 55 59. 00 60. 98 8 86 8 78. 00 21 23 21 36. 00 3. 3 St. Augustine 6.8. 10 69. 70 64. 43 65. 74 9 83 8 78. 00 21 39 21 44. 67 3. 8 Salt Ponds ....... 72. 17 77. 17 74. 67 15 b 85 15 c81. 33 21 59 21 61. 33 3. 2 Warrington 56. 43 67. 13 58. 53 60. 70 7 82 7 79. 00 21 32 21 36. 67 3. 1 Alabama — Asliville (d) 46. 27 7 71. 00 21 27.00 Auburn 48. 03 58. 20 51. 62 52. 62 7 82 7 74. 67 20 23 20 28. 00 4. 6 Carlovvville 48. 07 58. 63 50. 50 52. 40 6 e 78 6 75. 67 20 26 20 27. 67 5. 3 Greene Springs 44.83 59. 93 49. 20 51. 32 7 81 7 75. 00 21 22 20 29. 00 5. 0 Greensborough 45. 57 61. 15 50. 22 52. 31 7 82 7 75. 67 20 23 20 30. 00 4. 2 Mississippi— Columbus 44. 10 57. 00 49. 01 50. 04 6 80 7 75. 33 21 23 20 29. 37 4.6 Louisiana — Black Kiver 47.37 64. 77 53. 77 55.30 6 85 6 79.33 20 ./24 20 33. 67 4. 5 Texas — Austin 50. 18 64. 96 55. 16 56. 77 5 84 6 77. 68 9 33 15 42. 83 4. 9 New Braunfels 50. 04 67. 54 58. 15 58. 58 5 86 5 79. 67 19 31 19 42. 67 4. 0 Washington 52. 39 68. 35 55. 32 58. 69 5 90 6 81. 00 20 /32 8 44.33 4. 6 Tennessee — Glen wood 39. 37 ■ 49. 56 42. 94 43. 99 6 75 6 71. 67 19 ^20 19 22. 33 5. 9 Memphis 42. 13 52.97 46. 70 47. 27 6 80 6 74. 33 20 24 20 29. 00 4. 5 Kentucicy — Danville 39. 10 52. 60 43. 37 45. 02 7 77 7 74. 33 19 16 19 20. 67 4.4 Paris - - 34. 90 45. 59 38.83 39.77 7 74 7 68. 33 26 14 20 19. 00 6. 0 Springdale (A) 34. 15 48. 03 43. 10 41. 76 7 73 7 67. 33 26 10 20 19. 00 5.7 Ohio — Belle Centre 30. 90 42. 06 35. 30 36. 09 9 68 9 61. 67 25 —15 25 1. 67 6. 0 Bellefontaine 31. 74 44. 37 35. 42 37. 18 8 70 8 61. 67 26 — 4 25 7. 60 7. 5 Bowling Green 29. 83 42. 13 35. 47 35. 81 8 70 8 62. 00 25 — 8 25 5. 33 , - - - Cincinnati, [Harper] 36. 27 49. 53 40. 70 42. 17 6 71 6 64. 67 23 12 20 18, 33 6. 0 Cincinnati, [Hurtt] 33. 20 46. 43 37. 00 38. 88 5 76 5 62. 00 24 i 10 25 16. 00 5. 2 Cleveland 31. 90 41.20 35. 10 36. 07 8 69 8 61. 33 26 — 4 24 i 12. 33 7. 0 Colling wood 30. 60 40. 03 33. 43 34. 69 8 68 8 60. 00 25 — 6 26 4. 00 Edinburg 29. 00 41.70 33. 07 34.59 8 67 8 62. 67 26 —10 25 i 10. 00 6.4 Gallipolis . 34. 60 47. 13 40. 67 40. 60 7 80 7 70. 00 26 11 20 27. 00 Hillsborough, [Mathews] 33. 53 41. 57 37. 33 37.48 7 69 7 63.80 24 9 20 j 13. 30 5.5 Hiram 30. 80 39. 47 33. 30 34.52 8 65 8 61. 33 25 5 25 10. 33 6. 3 J ackson ......... ........ 32. 53 44. 62 38. 30 38. 48 7 76 7 68. 00 26 10 25 20. 33 5 2 Jefferson 18. 60 28. 73 20. 73 22. 69 7 40 7 34 00 28 6 28 8. 00 10. 0 Lancaster (A) 33. 95 47. 55 39. 80 40. 43 7 75 7 ? 25 9 25 ? 5. 8 Madison, [Atkins] 32. 63 39. 80 35. 40 3i. 94 8 66 8 62. 33 24 6 24 14. 33 6. 0 Madison, [Cunningham] 32. 50 39. 85 33 54 35. 30 8 65 8 61. 67 26 3 26 14. 33 7. 0 Medina 32. 07 41. 67 34. 38 36. 04 8 66 8 63. 33 26 — 7 24 10. 33 6.5 New Lkbon 33. 00 46. 63 36. 43 38. 69 75 8 67. 00 - - . - 0 25 12. 67 4. 9 Oberlin 31. 07 42. 25 34. 17 35. 83 8 69 8 61. 33 26 — 6 25 9. 67 5.8 Perrysburg (Z) 31. 00 43. 20 35. 30 36. 50 8 70 8 62. 00 25 — 7 25 3. 67 Piipley (m) 34. 23 38. 83 8 64 7 62. 00? 26 13 25 16. 00’ s Savannah 28. 30 41. 93 33. 53 34. 59 9 69 9 64. 67 27 — 10 25 5. 00 6. 7 Urbana 29. 00 43. 60 33. 50 35. 37 8 70 8 61. 67 26 — 11 25 1. 00 6. 6 Welchfield 29. 50 40.43 32. 00 33. 98 8 65 8 61. 33 26 1 26 10. 33 5. 3 Windham 30. 00 41. 40 33. 13 34. 84 9 64 9 60. 67 26 — 6 26 11. 00 Michigan — Battle Creek 25. .30 39. 70 31. 73 32. 24 5 62 5 55. 33 25 —16 25 3. 00 6. 0 Cooper 32.37 37. 13 31. 73 33. 74 6 62 5 e53. 33 25 7 23 18. 00 5. 2 a Same temperature on the 8th. b Same temperature on the I6th. c Same temperature on the I6th and I7th. d Hours of observation not reported, c Same temperature on the 6th. / Same temperature on the 21 st. g Same temperature on the 24th. h Observations taken at 7 a. m , 2 p. m., and 5 p. iii. i Same temperature on the 26tli. j Same temperature on the 25ih. k Imperfect. I Observations taken at 7 a in., 1 p. m , and 9 p. in. m Observations rarely taken at 2 p. m. 614 KEDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 24.— TtlERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, NOVEMBER, 1857. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. 7 a. m. 2 p. in. 9 p. m. Mean. HIGHEST DEG WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEG. COLDEST DAY. Date Temp. Date M’ntemp Date Temp. Date Mean temp Michigan — C ontinued. o o o o o o o o Grand Rapids, [Currier] . .. 28. 73 35. 28 31. 63 31. 88 5 60 5 53. 33 25 —11 25 6. 67 Grand Rapids, [Streng] 27. 20 37. 00 31. 13 31. 78 4 a 60 5 53. 67 25 — 13 25 5.33 Marquette 25.84 31. 52 28. 31 28.56 8 54 5 46. 63 22 0 22 1. 5 Monroe New Buft'alo Port Huron 28. 18 37. 73 29. 98 31. 96 8 67 8 59. 33 25 — 3 25 7. 67 Indiana — Evansville ............... 41. 50 49. 30 44. 00 44. 93 5 b 69 7 65. 67 23 c 17 23 23. 00 Logansport {d) •SO. 00 41. 00 35. 00 .^5. 00 ? 65 9 — 1 Micliigan City 29. 98 39. 62 32. 34 33. 98 5 64 5 56. 67 25 0 25 10. 67 New Albany (e) 36.81 48. 86 .38. 93 41.53 7 70 7 65. 67 19 15 20 18. 67 New Harmony 36. 47 46. 53 40. 30 41. 10 5 71 7 66. 67 25 11 23 20. 33 Riclimond 31. 53 42. 68 36. 58 36. 93 5 65 5 61. 67 26 — 6 25 10. 80 Illinois — Athens 28.33 42.30 33. 40 34. 68 5 67 5 58. 67 25 — 7 23 5. 00 Augusta 28. 56 39. 10 33. 70 33. 79 5 63 5 58. 67 23 — 2 23 5.67 Aurora 28.47 39. 13 32. 07 33. 22 4 62 5 54. 33 23 0 23 8. 00 Batavia 24. 06 37. 26 27. 88 29. 73 4 66 4 a52. 00 25 —12 19 8. 67 Brighton 26. 67 37. 60 30. 43 31. 57 6 59 6 45. 33 23 1 23 5. 33 Chicago]/) 26. 10 34. 63 32. 31 31. 01 5 61 5 56. 67 23 — 3 23 1.33 Edgington 26. 23 37. 18 30. 80 31. 40 4 66 5 a59. 00 26 — 7 23 6. 00 Fremont Centre 26. 26 36. 07 28. 50 30. 28 1 ffbi 4 47. 33 23 0 23 5. 67 Manchester [h) 29. 03 43. 27 32. 27 34. 86 4 65 4 57. 33 23 1 23 6. 00 Marengo 26. 73 37. 27 28. 60 30. 87 4 60 5 50. 67 23 i — 4 23 4. 00 Ottiiwa 26. 67 37. 10 31. 82 31. 86 4 60 5 54. 67 25 — 4 23 3. 67 Pekin 28. 33 39. 13 31. 86 33. 1 1 4 a 62 5 58. 00 25 — 7 23 4. 33 Peoria 29. 28 40. 96 35. 33 35. 19 4 63 5 58. 00 25 — 2 23 5. 41 Riley 22. 35 35. 33 26. 32 28. 00 4 60 4 Savannah . 647 . 637 . 673 17 . 880 30 . 397 74 52 73 53 25 46 Florida — Jacksonville .825 . 866 . 820 28 1. 010 21 . 706 86 73 82 70 57 71 Warrington Alabama — . 916 . 943 . 932 29 1. 255 2 . 678 94 88 90 90 t 67 74 Auburn . 534 .466 .481 24 . 704 20 . 220 66 40 53 48 10 3.3 Carlowville .557 1. 053 . 558 27 1. 698 7 . 264 68 71 64 15 39 27 Greensborough (J ) . 611 520 . 596 28 819 19 . 291 80 48 82 67 30 49 Missi.ssipfi — Columbus . 621 . 642 . 644 28 . 871 22 . 394 87 55 81 71 34 54 Texas — Austin . 544 .479 . 510 15 .717 24 .216 68 .37 52 42 16 22 New Braunfels . 913 1.501 . 977 12 1. 791e 2 /. 658 91 81 91 87 78 86 Tennessee — Glen wood .561 . 567 .598 7 .884 18 . 343 88 60 84 74 42 65 Kentucky — Springdale (y) .459 . 583 .563 14 . 915 22 . 229 91 58 78 81 38 41 Ohio — Cincinnati, [Harper] .517 . 584 .538 13 . 850 5 . 296 78 58 7.3 67 38 45 Cincinnati, [Hurtt] . 534 . 582 . 582 7 . 832 24 . 306 79 61 7 6 43 32 55 Hillsborough . 514 . 539 . 509 28 . 779 5 . 257 91 6.3 84 7.3 36 40 Medina . 442 . 524 . 4.35 16 1. 016 15 . 229 73 6S 77 37 45 37 Perrysburg (y). . 514 . 589 . 497 15 . 775 4 . 283 78 63 79 61 47 59 Savannah Indiana — .569 • . 594 . 517 28 1. 138 6 . 225 84 62 86 69 42 59 New Albany . 597 . 650 . 541 14 t. 060 5 .319 83 67 85 65 .38 68 New Harmony . 5.19 . 603 . 569 9 . 963 1 . 268 79 62 83 51 39 58 Pdehmond .431 .389 . 400 16 . 724 22 . 185 73 50 67 57 25 30 Illinois — Chicago .423 . 436 .414 15 . 788 2 . 210 7.3 59 79 5.3 28 63 Manchester {g . 522 . 602 . 547 14 . 997 18 . 3.34 90 65 89 72 43 25 Peotia. . 492 . 499 . 5.31 15 . 869 5 . 216 79 49 75 59 26 51 Upper Alton . 579 . 744 .581 28 1. 101 5 . 335 85 80 87 60 53 6.3 Missouri — - St Louis Wisconsin — . 502 . 524 . 526 13 . 843 2 . 018 69 52 73 44 U 48 Appleton . 395 . 454 .418 27 . 764 3 .204 74 62 79 52 35 60 Madison, [Sterling] . 393 .374 .388 7 . 748 4 . 124 1 73 49 66 34 21 34 Iowa — Fairfield . 383 . 356 . .388 7 . 650 3 . 178 56 38 61 37 21 38 ^luscatine . 541 . 567 . 594 15 . 846 1 . 308 81 73 80 67 58 69 Utah — Great Salt Lake City (g) California — . 293 . 238 19 .577 24 .000 ’ 1 5.3 1 26 1 18 0 Sacramento .4.37 . 547 . 519 16 .873 25 . 237 65 ; 61 ^ 73 47 21 54 San Francisco . 394 . 421 . 405 16 . 581 24 . 336 80 1 1 63 ! 1 88 53 22 1 76 n Same amount on the 14tti and IGlli. b Same amount on Ilie 13th. c Mean loree of vapor for the month, .841 ; obtained approximately from tlie mean dew point, d Imperleet. c Same amount on llie 2r)th,27th, 28th, and 30th. / .'■ame amouni on the 2llth. g For chances in hours of observation, &c., see table of the thermom- eter lor the month. 636 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. No. 31.— PSYCimOMETER, JUNE, 1857. NAME OF STATION. FORCE OF VAPOR. RELATIVE IIU.MIDITY. MEAN. MAXIMUM. MINIMUM. MEAN. MINIMA. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p m. Date. Amt. Date. Amt. 7 a. m. 2 p. in. 9 p. ni. 7 a. m. 2 pm. 9 p. m. Mfxico — Inches. Inche.'i Inches Inches Inches Vera Ctuz . 802 . 849 81 80 WrsT Indies — 8t. George’s, Bermuda (b) South Ameeica — Cathar’a Sophia, Surinam (o . 765 .889 .846 22 '. 024 5 . 693 91 75 80 82 58 67 Azores — Horta, Fayal .494 . 522 . 493 30 626 3 . 375 78 74 88 64 54 75 b Mean force of vapor for the montli, .543; mean rc lative humidity for the month, ^^6.5. a For changes in liours of observation, &c., see table of the thermom- ett-r for this month. REDUCTIONS OP AIETEOKOLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. 637 No. 32.— PSYCIIROMETER, JULY, 1857. NAME OF ST.\TIO\. FORCE OF VAPOR. REI. ATIVE HUMIDtTY. ME.VN. t.tAXIMUM. MINIMUM. MEAN. MINIMA.* 7 a. m. 9 p. III. 9 p. in. Due. Amt. Date. Amt. 7 a. m. 3 p. ni. 9p. m 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. in. British America — Inches. Inches. Inches. Inches. Inches. Montreal (a) . 5f)2 . 667 . 566 17 .814/, 5 . 287 78 71 77 52 54 52 Montreal (ii) . 518 . 629 . 557 17 .813// 5 . 259 72 65 74 40 43 47 St. Martin (a) .537 . 713 . 567 15 1. 136 5 . 241 85 67 87 71 44 71 t^t. Martin (c) . 527 . 739 . 574 15 1. 128 5 . 210 83 67 87 23 43 70 Toronto {d) . 495 . 552 . 505 25 . 764 2 . 302 85 67 83 61 42 64 M'olfville . 577 . 663 . 560 7 . 975 8 .319 85 76 82 69 47 69 Maine — Cornish, [West], . 532 . 607 . 521 19 . 948 2 . 255 85 67 85 53 48 55 Gardiner. ................ . 606 . 809 27 1. 109 8 . 373 89 76 55 40 Vermont — 27 19 19 18 6 6 MASSACnilSETTS Amherst . 610 . 675 . 630 14 . 899 8 .295 92 67 90 81 34 77 Cambridge 87 70 80 75 55 Lawrence . 594 . 689 . 614 19 1. 019 6 . 269 93 68 88 62 35 63 Nantucket ... . 560 . 596 . 541 20 . 856 1 . 335 85 69 87 70 51 6t) New Bedford . 623 . 671 . 622 15 . 914 2 . 349 94 78 96 72 43 75 Newlmryport (d) . 698 . 630 . 616 28 . 928 4 . 213 88 72 86 64 44 57 Princeton .515 . 594 .511 28 1. 180 2 . 143 85 70 81 48 41 36 Westfield . 540 . 589 . 601 25 . 851 2 . 293 86 63 88 67 36 71 Worcester . 569 . 608 .598 18 1. 092 9 . 229 85 67 83 41 37 44 Rhode Island — Providence Connecticut — Pom fret . 604 . 691 . 614 13 . 877 2 . 335 94 78 95 73 57 73 Wallingford . 600 . 632 . 604 26 .832 2 . 327 92 68 90 75 40 78 New York — Blackwell’s Island . 177 . 601 . 593 13 . 789 8 . 306 77 66 73 39 37 43 McGrawville . 559 . 606 .575 19 . 820 2 . 362 84 69 87 75 51 69 New York city . 599 . 694 . 611 13 1. 050 2 . 355 76 72 76 47 54 58 Oswego . 642 . 681 . 616 19 1. 066 3 . 362 84 71 87 7 6 56 78 Ovid . 477 . 506 . 494 20 . 927 4 . 270 65 54 67 49 32 44 Spencertown . 554 .568 . 575 26 . 800 2 . 244 78 64 80 60 47 66 New Jersey — Bloomfield . 649 . 752 . 656 26 . 945 3 .389 91 72 94 80 51 72 Burlington . 664 .716 . 691 18 . 983 4 .418 93 69 90 83 52 81 Pennsylvania — Berwick . 614 . 689 . 647 13 . 914 1 . 337 87 71 86 70 52 63 Chromedale . 669 . 664 . 632 19 . 863 2 . 370 88 66 89 78 51 77 Easton . 592 . 593 . 604 28 .813 3 . 328 89 61 85 73 34 59 PTarrisbnri^j [Hickfjk] ... . 5S5 . 601 . 619 19 . 823 1 . 290 83 63 79 64 43 42 I ewisburg . 563 . 599 . 584 19 .811 4 . 157 83 59 81 69 17 57 Morrisville . 690 20 . 850 2 . 416 65 53 Murrysville . 500 . 485 .511 12 . 877 3 . 250 75 47 75 59 26 43 Norristown . 618 . 629 . 604 18 . 795 2 . 334 88 67 83 79 48 64 Philadelphia . 608 . 621 . 645 26 .822 3 .377 74 57 72 58 41 55 Westtown . 663 . 7'6 . 666 19 .921/, 3 .403 91 70 • 87 82 57 67 Delaware — Newark . 639 . 698 . 655 26 . 936 2 .391 83 73 82 67 57 63 Maryland — Annapolis . 689 . 694 . 713 19 . 943 2 . 410 90 67 78 81 51 65 Chestertown .677 .718 . 659 28 . 870 3 . 3 ,5 87 71 86 76 58 65 Frederick . 629 . 667 . 669 13 .827 d . 378 81 70 84 60 53 73 District of Columbia — Washington, [Smith. Inst.]. . 674 . 671 . 696 19 . 983 3 .407 88 63 84 76 47 59 * The maxima, being generally 100, or complete saturation, are omitted in this table. a According to tables u«ed hy the observer. e Dailon’s hygrometer. h A iiDH amount oti the .'loth J Sitnmonh’s organic hygrometer. c According to the r^milhsonian tables. ^ Mean relative Injinidity tor the month, ; minimum, 5!?. d For changes in hours of observation, Ac., sec table of the thermJm- h Same amount ou the 2Uth. tier lor ihi.s month. G38 KEDUCTIONS OF METEOEOLOGICAL OBSEEVATIONS, No. 32.— PSYCHROMETER, JULY, 1857. FORCE OF VAPOR. RELATIVE nU.MIDITY. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMUM. MINIMUM. MEAN. MINIMA. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. in. Date . Amt. Date. Amt. 7 a. m. 2 p. rn 9 p. m. 7 a. m. 1 2 p. m. 9 p. m. ViEGINIA — Berryville Inches. . 5il9 Inches. . 639 Inches. . 627 27 Inches. . 8-9 3 Inches. . 379 88 70 87 51 53 71 Crack Whip . (i07 . 633 . 575 16 . 911o 1 . 362 87 67 90 74 54 85 Rose Hill . 653 . 072 . 695 30 . 877 3 .403 86 71 80 54 54 68 Salem . 590 . 080 . 641 27 . 969 2 . 359 76 09 75 58 52 50 North Carolina — Murfreesborough . 733 .781 . 757 20 . 989 3 .446 88 77 86 83 GO 72 Soi'Tii Caeolina — All Saints . 776 .808 . 818 20 . 950 1 .497 88 77 86 59 50 73 Camden . 685 . 683 . 096 26 . 884 3 .409 84 63 85 61 36 50 Georgia — Athens . 639 . 647 . 663 29 . 963 2 . 324 82 61 79 61 29 44 Augusta . 721 . 766 . 757 13 1. 366 1 . 268 83 64 85 47 32 22 Savannah .742 . 759 .747 31 . 902 2 . 368 87 69 85 55 33 47 Fiorida — .Jacksonville . 828 . 847 . 847 12 1. 038 4 . 606 89 77 87 81 47 67 Warrington . 910 1. 079 . 918 15 1. 114c 3 .758 91 96 92 86 75 82 Alabama — Auburn . 578 . 546 . 556 12 . 785 2 . 287 70 47 64 45 12 33 Carlowville . 688 .824 .711 28 1. 083 3 . 389 78 70 80 52 36 64 Grecnsborough (d) . 619 . 583 . 639 27 . 875 2 . 306 84 65 82 63 28 GO Mississippi — Columbus . 690 . 719 . 719 21 . 953 4 .438 88 57 83 75 37 64 Texas — Austin . 642 .516 . 564 29 . 758 f 5 . 342 75 36 55 48 20 31 New Braunfels . 935 1. 581 1. 076 18 1. 954 11 . 745 91 80 91 87 75 86 Tennessee — Glen wood ...... . 631 . 682 . 69.8 19 . 943 1 . 382 91 68 89 73 45 78 Kenticky — Springdale (d) . 511 . 760 . 681 15 1. 283 1 . 298 93 61 85 08 39 63 Ohio— Cincinnati. [Harper] . 652 . 669 . 705 26 . 903 1 . 322 78 61 75 50 38 61 Hillsborough . 625 . 678 . 051 20 • 854/ 1 . 380 97 74 94 88 65 76 Hiram . 556 . 614 . 577 18 . 775 1 . / () 84 68 85 56 49 48 Medina . 565 . 633 . 573 28 . 920 3 . 330 83 69 89 54 47 76 Ferrysburg (d) . 032 . 684 . 641 17 . 928/ 1 . 365 82 66 82 73 42 72 Savannah . 687 . 854 . 648 26 1. 300 1 . 362 55 72 96 57 29 64 Indiana — New Haimony . 692 .711 . 709 13 . 976 1 . 376 83 60 85 67 38 69 Richmond . 668 . 503 . 538 3 . 890 1 . 295 82 53 77 68 32 54 Illinois — Manchester (d) . 682 . 810 . 726 17 1. 146 2 . 376 92 72 91 77 47 75 Peoria . 613 . 610 . 621 26 . 962 1 . 325 80 44 72 67 27 35 Missouri — St. Louis . 031 . 020 . 603 16 . 928 1 . 303 71 48 72 52 31 56 Wisconsin — Appleton . 545 . 618 . 566 5 1. 124 10 . 277 75 55 80 45 18 49 Madison, [Sterling] (d) * . . 531 . 494 . 512 15 .915 1 . 234 65 48 67 54 32 33 Waukesha . 516 . 613 . 511 7 . 877 1 . 323 75 58 77 50 37 45 Iowa — Fairfield - . 514 . 469 . 455 n 1. 128 5 . 211 56 37 57 16 16 42 Muscatine . 636 . 7 15 . 736 10 1. Ill 4 . 429 bO 74 81 72 60 bo Utah — Great Siult Lake City (d) . 326 . 238 22 . 577 26 . 073 53 22 22 7 California — Sacramento . 433 . 50S . 483 18 . 626 9 . 356 ()7 57 67 52 28 51 S.iu Francisco . 4U0 . 42G . 407 11 . 522 2 . o5() 86 65 91 72 42 75 a Snine amount on tin; 20ih. b Mean force ot vapor lor the moiilh, .^^47; obtained approxiinalcly from the mean dew point. c Same amount on the S8lh, 29ihj ami 30ih. d For chances in lumrs of observation, &c., see table of the thermom- eter for this month. € Same amount on the 23i1 and 2Gth. f Same amount on the 27tii. EEDUCTIONS OP METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. 639 No. 32.— PSYCHROMETER, JULY, 18.57. FORCE OF VAPOR. RELATIVE HUMIDITY. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMCM. MINIMUM. MEAN. MINIMA. 7 a. III. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Date. Amt. Date. Amt. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. 7 a. in. 2 p. ni. 9 p. m. Mexico — Inchen. Inches Inches Inches Inches. Vera, Oriiz (h) . ^ . . 809 . 857 81 82 We.st Indies — - St George’s, Bermuda (a) .. South America — Cathavina Sophia, Surinam (i) . 784 . 890 .861 19 I. 024 29 . 680 93 77 82 81 65 75 Azores — Horta, Fayal . 604 . 650 . 596 25 . 793 16 .393 86 80 90 63 56 59 a Mean force of vapor for the month, .797; mean relative humidiiy for the montli, 8i2.5. b For changes in hours of observation, &c., see table of the tliermoin- eter for tins month. G40 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGIClL OBSERVATIONS, No. 33.— PSYCIIROMETER, AUGUST, 1857. NAME OP STATION. 1 FORCE OF VAPOR. RELATIVE HUMIDITY. MEAN. • MAXIMUM. MINIMUM. MEAN. MtNI.MA. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. in. Dale. Arnt. Date. Amt. 7 a. 111 . 2 p. m. 9 p. m. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. in. British America — Inches. Inches Inches Inches Inches. Montreal (a). . 505 . 636 . 537 14 1. 036 31 . 358 85 82 84 63 64 72 Montreal (/>) . 402 . 619 . 534 It 1. 051 4 . 200 83 78 85 28 38 70 St. Martin (crvaiion'< taken at and 9^ a. in , and p. in. Mean force of vapor, .HI2; ine.iti relaiive hiitiiidiLy, g Same amount on liie 9lh and 31st. 642 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. No. 34.— PSYCIIROMETER, SEPTEMBER, 1857. FOUCE OF VAPOR. I REI.ATIVE [lUMIDIl Y. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMUM. MINIMUM. MEAN. MINIMA.* 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Date . Amt. 1 Date Amt. 7 a. m. j 2 p. m. 9 p. m. 7 a. in. 2 p. m. 9 p. ni. British America — Inches. Inches. Inches. Inches Inches. Montreal (a) . 3GI . 428 . 384 2 . 800 29 . 190 79 67 75 46 47 58 Montreal (6) . 363 .437 . 382 2 . 806 19 . 100 77 71 75 54 42 30 St. Martin (6) . 359 . 514 .412 13 . 854 19 . 170 86 74 89 74 53 83 St. Martin (a) . 339 .515 . 406 4 .911 21 . 105 85 73 89 72 43 77 Toronto (r) . 353 . 435 .375 11 . 744 29 . 145 86 67 83 75 37 71 AVindsor — . 360 .412 . 364 15 . 692 30 . 190 86 60 78 72 33 52 AVolfville .386 . 440 . 371 4 . 877 30 . 169 82 63 77 65 40 52 Maine — Cornish, [West] . 356 .415 . 382 3 d. 704 23 . 136 86 63 86 39 35 70 . 404 . 490 2 . 942 30 . 189 93 68 55 42 New Hampshire — Francestown, [Bixby] . 373 .406 .384 11 . 731 29 e. 117 79 60 75 52 32 60 Francestowu, [Boot] (y) .301 . 318 . 319 14 . 688 30 g. 117 80 55 74 55 29 53 Massachusetts — Amherst . 406 . 472 .452 14 .798 30 . 175 94 64 89 63 41 61 CiiDibriiJge (/<) ............ 82 70 77 73 61 66 Lawrence . 385 .467 . 438 14 . 771 30 . 149 92 64 87 76 39 62 Nantucket . 440 .438 . 439 14 . 672 30 . 066 77 62 80 26 14 26 New Bedford .463 . 470 . 447 14 . 772 27 . 172 90 67 89 72 22 58 Newhuryport . 452 .491 . 459 1 1 .804 30 . 183 91 64 85 71 40 58 Princeton . 370 .402 . 365 14 . 694 29 . 127 82 63 77 55 42 49 AV'est field .374 . 402 .446 14 .762 30 g. 157 90 52 80 60 34 67 Worcester .404 .403 .448 14 .897 19 . 016 80 58 82 58 15 47 Ehode Island — Providence (t) Connecticut — I’omfret .435 . 499 .454 14 . 868 30 . 178 93 75 92 77 53 73 Wallingford .400 . 472 .444 14 .805 30 . 168 89 62 88 71 41 71 New York — Bell port . 447 .478 .457 14 . 731 30 . 136 86 69 86 59 21 49 Blackwell’s Island . 441 .477 . 480 17 . 785 30 . 182 74 63 72 54 37 47 Clinton . 357 . 430 .402 14 . 706 7 . 152 76 52 76 57 33 64 McGrawville . 363 . 447 . 406 10 . 764 30 . 099 86 69 86 71 48 29 New York city . 444 . 458 .454 14 .804 30 . 185 73 59 68 55 35 46 Oswego . 449 . 546 .487 11 . 955 30 . 190 90 78 88 74 27 62 Ovid . 365 . 399 .371 18 . 653 30 . 144 73 56 70 47 37 53 Waterford .403 . 481 .459 11 . 850 30 . 157 83 63 81 65 45 63 New Jersey — Bloomfield .459 . 631 .494 2 . 955 29 . 249 90 73 90 67 50 68 Burlington . 501 . 572 . 522 14 . 841 30 . 273 96 68 88 79 48 68 Pennsylvania — Chromedale .450 .498 . 462 17 .754 30 .210 90 69 85 65 40 62 Easton . 402 .449 . 436 14 . 684 30 . 193 89 57 81 55 30 55 Harrisburg, [Hickok] . 398 . 402 . 422 18 . 854 29 . 118 78 50 69 34 19 36 Lewisburg .394 . 451 . 445 11 . 658 29 . 185 88 88 79 63 29 56 Morris vi lie - .^1 1 . 704 30 25G 61 44 Mount Joy . 463 . 604 . 574 11 . 904 31 . 238 81 71 81 39 42 67 Murrysville . 377 .405 . 398 17 . 658 30 . 169 80 49 76 63 30 56 Norristown . 425 .474 . 456 17 .731 29 . 178 86 61 84 59 37 58 Philadelphia . 470 . 463 . 491 14 .764 29 . 201 75 51 71 51 32 47 Westtown . 466 .557 . 504 17 . 792 30 . 164 91 71 90 53 49 65 Delaware — Newark . 469 . 540 . 493 17 . 779 30 . 209 84 67 83 63 49 71 Maryland — Annapolis . 519 . 519 . 555 13 . 798 30 . 212 88 61 74 52 40 49 Frederick . 447 .514 . 489 13 . 812 16 . 177 88 63 84 65 39 26 * Tlie maxima, being generally 100, or complete saturation, are omitted in this table. a According to the Smithsonian tables. e Same amount on the 30th. h According to tables used by the observer. / For tlie last nineteen days of the month only, c For changes in hours of observation, &c., see table of the tliermome- g Same amount on the 29th. ter for this month. h Simmons’s organic hygrometer. d Same amount on the 14th. i Mean relative humidity for the month, 72.1. EEDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 643 No. 34.— PSYCHROMEMER, SEPTEMBER, 1857. FORCE OF VAPOR. RELATIVE HUMIDITY. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMUM. MINIMUM. .MEAN. MINIMA *. 7 a. in. 2 p. m 9 p. m. Dale Force. Date Force. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. j 9 p. m. 7 a. m. 2 p. ni. ! 9 p. in. 1 \Trcini.\ — Inches. Inches. Inches Inches Inches Berry ville .427 .451 .442 12 . 701 29 . 175 86 55 78 70 31 52 Crack Whip .426 : .490 . 440 5 . 731 30 . 175 91 63 89 83 37 76 Kanawha (a) . 455 [ . 602 . 528 14 .877 29 . 218 85 60 86 67 39 73 Bose Hill . 350 . 523 .510 12 .813 30 . 216 77 58 71 46 41 49 Sa'ein North Carolina — .541 . 625 ^ . 734 .558 19 1. 087 29 . 218 79 72 79 66 49 50 Murfreesborough (b) . 617 . 674 18 . 948 30 . 335 87 74 86 71 50 70 Warrenton .559 1 . 629 .589 17 e. 895 7 . 188 82 67 76 33 51 58 South Carolina — All Saints . 660 . 730 .719 18 . 969 30 . 232 85 72 80 61 34 65 Camden Charleston, [Dawson] (rf) .. . 595 . 585 . 623 19 . 908 30 . 123 80 54 77 65 18 47 Georgia — Augusta . 633 . 637 . 523 2 1. 060 19 . 000? 81 54 54 47 35 0? Hillsborough . 521 . 480 . 497 19 €. 772 30 . 116 77 42 60 56 14 34 Philomath . 559 . 595 . 601 18 . 909 30 . 327 76 61 67 65 38 46 Savannah . 628 . 650 . 689 16 . 890 30 . 242 79 58 78 50 34 58 Florida — Jacksonville . 780 . 869 .815 2 1. 114 10 . 611 86 78 89 62 59 75 Warrington . 847 1.028 .871 29 1. 296 23 . 549 93 91 93 82 83 87 Alabama — Auburn . 480 . 426 .454 16 . 789 24 . 048 58 3(» 52 10 13 24 Carlowville . 570 . 780 . 617 9 1.024 30 . 283 76 GS 78 45 34 49 Greensborough (i) . 507 . 513 .537 18 .866 29 . 183 86 52 74 59 25 33 SIississippi — Columbus .555 . 610 . 626 14 .956 30 . 276 90 55 83 79 34 57 Texas — Austin .... . 616 . 610 . 6U 28 . 877 26 . 355 80 54 70 60 31 37 Tennessee — Glenwood . 530 . 603 .599 14 .843 30 . 244 93 65 93 88 42 81 Memphis . 575 . 553 . 615 15 . 891 29 . 221 76 53 80 63 27 55 Kentucky — Springdale (b) . 435 . 649 . 621 16 1. 149 30 . 181 95 63 82 87 42 48 Ohio — Cincinnati, [Harper] .514 . 660 . 558 18 . 962 29 . 245 84 63 70 72 50 56 Hillsborough . 505 . 538 . 527 18 . 787 29 . 206 99 66 87 92 33 45 Medina . 463 . 509 . 448 11 . 955 30 . 179 81 61 83 (12 40 4 6 Perrysburg (b) . 467 . 611 . 492 15 . 983 29 . 195 87 69 82 78 49 65 Savannah .499 . 658 . 539 9 , 983 30 . 000 96 64 99 79 0 90 Michigan — Marquette . 350 . 397 .368 9 . 924 5 .033 77 62 79 23 40 5 Indiana — 1 New Alb.any . 549 . 670 .567 16 1. Ill 28 . 213 86 64 83 71 24 59 New Harmony . 567 . 640 .617 17 .915 29 . 285 90 68 89 75 39 81 Illinois — 1 i Batavia . 485 . 516 . 533 12 . 812 30 . 216 97 55 j 97 , 83 22 83 Manchester (b) .540 . 691 . 566 16 1. 038 29 . 273 93 75 i 91 j 85 52 49 Peoria .506 . 501 . 545 16 . 809 28 . 218 8o 54 81 75 31 61 Missouri — St. Louis .541 . 589 . 566 30 . 812 22 . 198 83 59 77 73 39 28 Wisconsin — Appleton .421 .585 . 445 26 . 931 15 . 207 82 73 82 1 51 42 66 Madison, [Sterling] .427 .422 . 441 12 . 731 29 . 165 50 66 79 38 32 48 Waukesha . 387 . 459 .411 1 . 863 29 . 139 76 61 ; 77 38 35 37 Iowa — 1 1 Faiifiehl .420 . 432 . 393 10 . 850 21 f. 189 73 50 1 65 50 28 31 Muscatine j . 566 j . 591 . 590 10 , .877 30 . 321 86 80 1 84 77 35 54 a Observations Inb'rrtipted from the lUih to the 27lh, inchisive. h For chruijjos in hours oi »)b3ervaiioii, &c , bce table of the Iherinoinc- ter for this month, c Same amount on the 19ih. (I Moan force of vnfM)r for the month, .670; obtained approximately from tli(‘ fiiean dew point. e Sainr; amount on llm IPth. / tSame amount on the dUth. 644 EEDUCTIONS OF METEOKOLOGICAL OBSEEVATIONS, No. 34.— PSYCPIROMETER, SEPTEMBER, 1857. NAME OF STATION. FORCE OP VAPOR. RELATIVE HUMIDITY. MEAN. MAXIM U.M. MINIMUAI. MEAN. MINIMA. 7 a. ni. 2 p. m. 9 p. in. Dale. Force. Date. Force. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. in. 7 a. ni. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Utah — Inches. Inches Inches Inches. Inches . 292 . 199 6 . 456 13 b. 030 68 28 13 3 California — ... Sacramento . 38fi .423 .437 14 . 551 26 .308 72 53 66 53 27 49 San Francisco . 450 .462 . 445 10 c. 536 28 . 315 89 68 92 54 30 49 Mexico — . 803 . 844 77 79 South America — Catharina Sophia, Surinam (a) .811 1. 012 . 951 20 1. 121 12 . 706 92 75 81 86 66 72 Azores — • Horta, Fayal .538 .565 . 526 13 . 739 29 . 376 85 76 86 69 65 67 a For changes in hours of observation, &c., sec table of the thermome-- h Same amount on the 21st. ter for this month. c Same amount on the 23d. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS G45 No. 35.— PSYCIIROMETER, OCTOBER, 1857. name of station. FORCE OF VAPOR. RELATIVE HUMIDITY. MEAN. MAXIMUM. MINIMUM. MEAN. MINI.MA.* 7 a. m. 2 p. in. 9 p. m. Date . Amt. Date. Amt. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Bbitisu America — ' Inches. Inches. Inches. Inches. Inches. Montreal (a) . 225 . 263 . 241 12 . 576 21 . 090 81 70 78 47 38 59 Montreal (L) . 224 . 265 . 243 12 . 576 21 . 090 81 69 79 54 38 61 St. Martin (a) . 225 . 331 . 257 13 . 562 22 . 091 87 78 89 63 63 79 St. Martin (6) .217 .211 . 240 13 . 580 22 . 096 89 75 88 65 53 67 Toronto (c) . 225 . 267 . 236 12 .447 20 . 105 84 70 80 57 46 57 Windsor . 308 . 327 . 299 16 . 655 23 . 114 91 70 86 65 47 61 Woll'ville . 307 .307 . 305 16 . 659 22 . 108 91 66 84 62 40 58 Maine — Cornish, [West] (d) . 269 .300 .298 13 . 503 21 . 096 95 65 91 73 34 68 Gardiner (d) . 272 . 343 .285 16 . 583 18 . 126 94 77 95 49 46 74 New Hampshire — Francestown, [Dixby] (d). .. . 258 . 284 . 270 13 . 510 22 . 076 83 72 81 45 17 56 Francestown, [Root] . 246 . 265 . 272 15 . 487 1 . 094 81 61 77 62 20 43 MaSSACIII’SETTS — Amherst . 272 .317 .308 13 . 637 20 . Ill 92 66 89 66 33 62 Oambrifls^p, 81 73 77 71 56 60 Lawrence. . 266 . 269 . 312 14 . 685 21 .092 90 62 88 71 27 67 Nantucket. . 332 . 341 . 336 16 . 685 21 . 106 76 68 80 54 26 42 New Bedford. . 317 . 326 . 329 13 . 617 20 . 099 90 65 87 70 29 53 Newbury port- ............ . 283 . 343 . 321 16 . 613 23 . 158 88 74 87 50 35 61 Princeton . 256 . 274 . 264 15 . 611 17 . 071 84 67 80 62 32 21 Westfield . 249 . 291 . 303 13 . 592 20 . 084 84 62 88 56 30 68 Worcester .241 . 288 . 295 13 . 583 17 .025 86 62 85 41 5 60 Connecticut — Pomfret .288 .346 .313 13 . 644 20 /. 130 93 77 89 76 45 69 Wallingford . 276 .319 . 312 13 . 642 20 . 095 89 63 84 65 29 57 Neiv York — Bell port. . 313 . 366 .320 13 £ C c ^ OJ -3 B i a> 5 > k. ^ c3 S o Is o H o S V ^ — O' B« OJ CQ rt 3 . V ^ C S g § x: 3 o m 3 . O ^ 0) = s Si Si '3 |i 3 > Si « '3 o District of Columbia — Washington, [Arnold] 2 1 0 0 4 4 13 2 7 33 Washington, [Smith. In.] 1 12 2 5 0 20 8 43 2 93 Virginia — Alexandria 13 16 4 5 11 5 6 33 0 93 Ashland 5 1 0 5 1 19 0 19 43 93 1 0 0 0 0 13 4 6 24 Berryville 20 5 0 5 8 3 7 27 5 80 8 0 0 0 0 3 5 4 20 Crichton’s Store 26 2 2 2 16 18 17 10 0 93 0 0 0 0 0 25 7 0 32 Kanawha 1 3 1 6 21 7 7 38 8 92 0 5 9 13 1 1 0 0 29 Lewibhurg 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 21 2 23 Longwood 2 5 25 15 7 3 7 1 65 Meadow Dale 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 Montross 10 12 1 7 11 10 13 17 12 93 0 1 17 5 0 0 0 0 23 Mossy Creek 8 17 1 7 5 7 4 44 0 93 8 4 1 1 0 0 2 33 49 Mustapha 9 0 0 0 13 6 3 0 0 31 Poplar Grove 0 0 8 1 0 1 16 21 46 93 0 1 0 0 0 6 18 16 41 Portsmouth 27 15 2 0 8 13 8 20 0 93 Eose Hill 15 6 2 2 8 10 5 6 16 70 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 2 Sinithfield 16 10 5 2 10 19 11 20 0 93 3 2 1 2 1 8 15 16 48 Winchester 2 6 ■ 2 0 0 1 7 24 51 93 Wirt Court-House 2 0 2 5 2 29 0 20 33 93 1 0 0 1 4 53 0 16 75 North Carolina — Chapel Hill 14 5 4 0 3 24 19 24 0 93 2 4 0 0 0 25 4 4 39 Goldshorough 11 5 4 2 4 3 15 8 59 Murfreesborough 1 19 1 5 1 17 16 18 15 93 0 10 0 0 1 10 23 8 62 South Carolina — All Saints 19 4 3 5 6 20 16 20 0 93 6 2 1 0 2 14 18 6 49 Camden 14 28 0 1 1 18 8 21 2 93 1 8 1 0 0 6 13 19 48 Charleston, [Dawson] 4 19 2 1 0 12 5 19 0 62 Charleston, [Johnson] 5 10 0 2 0 4 1 13 0 35 Edisto Island 7 22 1 0 2 12 7 21 4 76 0 1 0 0 0 6 11 6 24 Georgia — Augusta 18 10 2 0 6 7 10 10 0 63 Factory Mills 0 5 19 2 1 2 48 8 0 85 Savannah 16 4 14 9 7 9 8 26 0 93 0 0 0 0 1 4 8 1 14 Sparta 6 7 10 4 4 21 10 29 0 91 2 3 4 1 0 2 16 14 42 The Eock 5 7 5 13 2 7 3 51 0 93 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 Whitemarsh Island 5 19 2 4 4 5 5 21 28 93 1 3 0 1 0 5 11 8 29 Zehulon 17 2 13 4 3 7 32 15 0 93 9 1 0 1 3 1 14 7 36 Florida — Atsena 15 28 4 8 9 4 4 19 2 93 0 5 1 1 2 10 3 8 30 Eclair 18 16 20 9 0 0 4 6 20 93 2 7 1 0 0 5 12 26 53 Gainesville 11 10 10 5 3 16 4 34 0 93 Jacksonville 3 26 1 4 6 16 2 35 0 93 0 2 3 4 1 19 12 1 42 St. Augustine 10 29 0 4 0 13 3 34 0 93 2 6 1 9 1 16 6 11 52 Salt Ponds 22 17 9 2 2 1 0 7 2 62 Warrington 6 37 0 2 0 15 1 32 0 93 0 5 0 9 1 20 1 1 37 Alabama — Auburn 20 5 3 14 14 8 15 14 0 93 5 3 3 8 12 7 3 13 54 Carlowville 12 5 2 7 45 8 3 7 0 89 0 0 0 0 8 1 1 1 11 Greene Springs 11 11 3 3 7 29 5 15 1 85 0 0 0 1 6 8 0 2 17 Grcensborough 5 2 2 18 5 10 5 46 0 93 6 0 0 4 3 5 21 14 53 Mississippi — Columbus 26 9 9 16 5 0 14 13 1 93 6 0 1 0 2 3 8 12 32 Port Gibson 20 14 8 4 14 9 8 10 6 93 Louisiana — Black Eiver 41 4 6 15 15 0 2 10 0 93 5 0 0 0 2 10 1 3 21 New Orleans 0 68 0 8 0 3 0 14 0 93 Trinity 17 18 36 5 10 2 2 3 0 93 2 0 7 3 5 2 4 0 23 Texas — Austin 44 1 1 10 20 1 2 10 0 89 23 0 0 7 12 1 8 6 57 Helena 57 9 6 0 19 1 0 1 0 93 6 0 0 1 6 5 1 1 20 New Braunfels 33 4 10 0 15 1 1 4 25 93 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 657 No. 38.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, JANUARY, 1857. ' SUIIKACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. NA.ME OF STATION. North. Between nortli and ea^t. 1 Between south I and east. j South. Between sontli and west. West. C ^ t i cs Calm or varia- ble. Total. North. Between nortii and east. East. Between south and east. South. Between south I and west. | West. J ^ » B aa "rt O h Texas — Continued. Union Hill 46 0 1 5 25 16 0 0 0 93 25 4 1 12 18 18 4 0 82 AVasliington 38 0 0 0 48 0 0 0 0 86 42 0 0 1 44 0 0 0 87 Te.vnissee — Glen wood 18 12 1 11 6 11 3 25 6 93 2 1 0 1 1 4 28 11 48 Walnut Grove 2 0 0 0 2 2 12 7 68 93 0 0 0 0 0 2 10 6 18 Ke.niucky — Danville 8 9 5 0 3 22 23 23 0 93 1 4 0 0 0 11 26 7 49 Millersburg 6 0 3 2 3 5 20 17 35 91 1 0 0 0 0 1 13 1 16 Paris - 5 9 0 2 5 22 32 18 0 93 1 2 0 0 0 4 24 0 31 Springdale 6 11 2 5 J9 14 8 21 93 Ohio — Cincinnati, [Harper] 12 1 4 0 3 16 30 27 0 93 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 Cii cinnati, [HarltJ 17 0 0 0 5 19 26 15 10 92 1 0 0 0 7 14 17 3 42 Cleveland - 5 6 3 8 10 8 20 18 11 88 0 0 1 0 2 5 5 2 15 Fani ers’ CoUtge 3 6 0 5 6 16 6 24 27 93 2 2 0 0 4 9 5 8 30 Franklin 3 6 5 19 6 34 9 9 2 93 0 0 0 2 0 11 0 0 13 Gallipolis 2 0 1 1 0 8 41 5 68 Germantown 8 5 1 1 7 23 23 15 7 99 3 0 0 0 0 5 16 20 44 Granville 0 8 3 0 0 24 24 1 23 83 0 2 0 0 0 1 8 1 12 Hillsborough 0 17 0 7 0 28 1 39 0 92 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 5 8 Hiram 0 8 1 7 0 33 18 26 0 93 2 4 0 6 0 13 4 10 39 Jefferson. 0 9 0 12 0 41 8 20 0 90 1 32 6 18 2 7 0 12 78 Madison, [.Atkins] 3 4 1 10 14 9 14 6 1 62 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 2 Madison, [Ounniugham] - 3 9 2 11 6 30 14 8 10 93 2 2 0 0 0 18 31 15 68 Oberlin 4 7 0 1 1 1 12 15 17 2 69 Savannah 1 1 0 16 1 13 13 48 0 93 1 1 0 13 1 13 10 32 71 Sidney 4 0 0 8 1 31 12 12 0 68 0 3 1 3 0 27 12 22 68 Urbana 4 6 2 8 3 21 13 11 25 93 2 0 0 0 0 3 30 13 48 West Beaford 15 2 4 7 7 16 9 11 1 72 3 0 0 0 3 0 9 12 32 Zinesvilie 21 6 1 1 1 16 13 34 0 93 Mi. iiiCAX — Battle Creek 5 1 9 2 5 19 30 12 10 93 2 0 1 0 0 13 43 14 73 Cooper 3 0 7 0 0 18 56 5 4 93 0 0 4 0 1 0 67 0 72 Copper Falls Mines 31 9 2 8 11 10 6 16 0 93 Grami Bapids, [Streng] .. 17 5 9 1 12 25 9 15 0 93 12 0 3 0 2 3 53 16 89 Gr.iiid Ka; ids, [CuideiJ.. 1 6 6 11 5 15 8 1.3 28 93 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 7 9 Ml nn.e 2!l 3 4 1 0 9 .H 44 0 93 21 7 4 0 0 12 1 43 88 R meo 2 4 3 7 10 16 22 19 7 90 1 1 1 1 1 4 8 12 29 Lndia.na — Caiinelton 5 2 5 8 U) 8 7 42 0 93 Michigan City 14 8 4 7 () 35 3 21 23 0 124 New Harmony 16 0 5 4 5 15 19 0 67 0 0 0 0 0 1 5 0 6 Hiehmond 6 6 4 3 4 25 19 6 19 92 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 3 L' gansport 14 2 11 0 5 9 42 10 0 93 Illinois — .. Athens 0 8 1 13 1 19 5 44 0 91 0 0 0 0 0 6 21 22 49 Augusta 1 6 6 10 7 9 24 30 0 93 0 2 2 0 5 1 10 6 26 Chicago 5 0 2 3 8 15 43 14 3 93 6 4 1 2 0 17 8 10 48 Fremont Centre 0 2 1 4 L2 14 4S 12 0 93 Jlaiichester 6 1 3 1 11 29 33 0 93 1 0 0 0 , 2 7 l.'> 6 31 Marengo 2 2 5 4 1 5 24 47 4 0 93 Ottawa 13 4 3 4 4 7 17 24 2 78 0 0 0 0 i 0 0 6 1 7 I’eoiia 13 8 6 2 9 6 38 11 0 93 1 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 9 Pekin 12 1 1 4 10 3 11 15 0 00 Piasa Farms 8 5 2 17 8 12 1 10 31 0 93 2 0 0 0 1 3 10 10 26 Riley 7 1 2 8 5 9 9. Vi 32 (i 02 1 Warsaw 4 4 3 17 5 10 8 42 0 93 0 0 0 0 ' 0 4 12 14 30 West Salem 9 4 2 4 14 5 14 18 23 93 0 0 0 0 0 12 42 5 59 Missouri — Cape Girardeau 27 10 0 18 8 10 12 31 8 124 25 4 1 6 3 5 4 8 56 Palin)ra 1 2 11 6 3 1 1 i 45 29 123 1 2 9 3 4 12 15 37 83 St. L mis 9 2 14 10 4 13 36 5 0 93 1 1 1 83 658 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. No. 38.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, JANUARY, 1857. SURFACK CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. NAME OF STATIO.V. Nortli. Between north and east. East. Between sonlii and east. South. q; - > II s West. 5 f Calm or varia- ble. Total. i Between north and east. East. Between south and east. Soutli. = if ^ £ 1 West. z H U S p 1 Total. Wisconsin — Appleton 7 7 3 2 1 50 5 14 4 93 7 11 1 3 1 44 5 17 89 Beloit 16 0 1 6 17 19 12 22 0 93 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 0 3 8 2 5 4 8 4 26 15 21 93 Konosha ... 19 0 1 0 1 20 14 19 15 89 Madison, [Sterlin^l 7 1 1 2 12 17 13 20 1 74 ^Manitowoc 8 1 2 5 3 16 22 36 0 93 Milwaukee, fPomerovl 2 1 1 1 1 5 17 3 0 31 Milwaukee, [W'inklerJ- . . 1 2 6 0 2 10 29 43 0 93 New London 11 0 2 0 1 9 43 27 0 93 7 0 0 0 5 7 7 27 53 Norway 2 2 4 3 4 14 45 17 2 93 0 3 0 0 3 9 32 7 54 Platteville 5 1 6 5 4 18 11 43 0 93 3 1 4 0 1 10 12 17 48 Prescott 6 4 2 9 11 21 2 18 20 93 5 5 0 3 0 1 0 7 21 Racine 8 0 1 3 5 9 43 23 1 93 7 0 0 0 0 4 8 3 22 W aukesha ............. 0 5 1 4 1 31 1 46 0 89 Iowa — Bellevue 5 0 3 5 2 6 11 35 0 67 0 0 0 2 0 2 1 8 13 Border Plains 9 4 3 11 C 7 10 42 1 93 2 0 0 1 0 3 6 15 27 Fort Madison 0 7 0 16 0 15 3 52 0 93 1 0 0 1 2 8 28 16 56 Franklin ........ ...... 14 0 4 6 11 6 9 37 6 93 Muscatine 3 6 0 6 2 24 6 46 0 93 0 0 0 0 0 9 2 3 14 Pleasant Plain 12 6 7 5 6 7 14 36 1 93 0 0 0 0 0 8 20 19 47 Minnesota — Hazlewood 7 4 0 5 18 5 6 48 0 93 2 0 3 1 0 0 1 1 8 Lake Wintiibigoshish 9 2 4 6 13 6 15 19 7 81 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 3 Princeton 18 2 4 3 10 15 12 18 11 93 1 0 8 1 9 0 3 2 24 California — Sacramento 28 2 5 19 20 3 1 15 0 93 2 0 0 4 6 13 1 9 35 San Francisco 10 0 0 6 11 1 3 0 62 93 2 1 0 2 17 8 23 3 56 West Indies — Port of Spain, Tiinidad .. 0 23 38 21 0 3 0 3 0 88 0 25 43 15 0 3 0 2 88 St. George's, Bermuda 1 3 0 3 1 6 9 14 0 30 South America — Cathar' a Sophia, Surinam. 17 46 12 8 2 2 2 4 0 93 1 27 33 20 0 0 0 1 82 Azores — Horta, Fayal 4 35 0 1 34 10 1 0 8 93 4 25 1 1 20 14 0 2 67 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 65'J ^ 0 . 39.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, FEBRUARY, 1857. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. NAME OF STATION. North. lietween north and cast. Between south and east. South. Between south and west. West. Between north and west. Calm or varia- ble. Total. North. Between north and east. East. 1 Between soiitlj 1 and east. South. Between south and west. West. Between iiortli and west. Total. British America — Montreal 10 11 0 2 11 22 13 12 3 84 7 11 0 1 11 16 15 7 68 St. John’s 11 8 0 0 7 5 9 44 0 84 St. Martin 0 27 0 10 2 24 1 20 0 84 Staribridp’ft - . 7 3 1 13 34 2 10 8 6 84 Toronto - _ . . 2 12 3 8 6 24 4 20 6 84 Wolfville 1 5 10 2 3 20 15 23 5 84 1 3 4 1 3 17 17 15 61 Maine — Cornish, [Guptill] 4 1 4 3 10 12 1C 34 0 84 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 Cornish, [West] 3 8 4 1 9 31 15 13 0 84 2 0 1 0 1 7 8 8 27 Gardiner 0 13 0 11 1 19 5 22 13 84 0 1 0 2 5 14 2 6 30 Monson 8 5 4 0 24 10 22 4 84 Perry 5 8 3 4 2 28 8 26 0 84 4 0 3 1 2 21 5 3 39 Portland 11 8 0 1 15 19 14 16 0 84 1 0 0 0 2 3 10 7 23 Steuben 0 19 0 2 0 37 2 23 1 84 2 4 0 0 0 7 8 8 29 New Hampshire — Concord 0 14 0 15 3 23 1 28 0 84 Francestowri, [Bi.xby] 4 2 3 2 1 18 16 37 0 83 1 0 5 2 0 14 22 37 81 Francestown, [Root] 2 7 1 6 0 25 6 22 0 69 2 2 1 2 0 10 12 8 37 Londonderry. 1 (J 3 9 3 7 7 26 22 84 0 4 0 1 0 5 7 8 25 Manchester 3 2 0 0 14 9 3 10 2 43 2 2 0 4 11 6 0 0 25 North Barnstead 6 11 0 0 0 0 17 50 0 84 0 1 10 19 6 13 0 0 49 Shelburne 0 0 10 0 0 0 n 0 3 30 0 3 0 0 0 8 5 4 20 Stratford ... 0 1 11 0 2 8 13 10 1 46 0 0 0 1 3 16 10 10 40 West Enfield 2 1 0 7 35 8 4 27 0 84 3 1 0 11 14 5 3 21 58 Vermont — Brandon, ’ . 18 2 0 3 32 13 7 6 1 82 1 0 0 0 1 18 11 10 41 Craftsbury 3 9 0 7 7 9 13 0 84 1 0 0 0 2 8 19 11 41 Norwich 8 0 1 12 10 14 8 26 5 84 15 12 15 10 6 1 0 1 60 Rupert 0 0 9 0 0 3 0 0 0 12 16 32 22 0 0 0 0 0 70 Shelbiirn 20 1 0 1 45 5 1 10 0 83 0 5 12 9 2 0 0 0 28 Massachusetts — Amherst 0 4 1 33 2 14 2 28 0 84 0 0 0 1 0 8 10 16 35 Boston 0 1 2 0 3 7 3 8 4 28 Bridi^ewater 5 9 5 2 3 30 12 18 0 84 0 20 4 8 2 1 2 1 38 Cambridge 3 10 1 1 4 22 10 24 9 84 Canton 5 7 4 5 17 8 13 16 9 84 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 4 Flori.la 0 2 0 9 5 24 8 36 0 84 0 2 0 7 5 23 10 32 79 Lawrence 0 7 1 3 1 37 1 16 0 66 2 0 0 0 0 2 9 1 14 Mendon 0 7 4 1 1 39 2 30 0 84 0 8 4 2 2 29 3 20 68 Nantucket. . 3 6 2 10 3 3i 6 23 1 84 New Bedford 0 8 2 4 1 41 3 25 0 84 1 1 1 0 0 3 3 7 16 Newbury port 1 4 3 1 12 12 28 17 0 78 North Attleborough 5 2 4 2 32 5 13 21 0 84 7 2 2 3 18 11 18 3 64 Plainfield 0 0 2 0 2 9 4 11 0 28 Richmond 0 2 0 4 0 4G 0 32 0 81 2 3 0 2 0 35 0 23 65 Southwick. 6 5 0 1 20 4 1 14 7 58 0 0 0 0 1 12 2 2 17 Westfield 4 8 10 20 6 10 18 8 0 84 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 Weymouth ^ 0 0 1 9 1 ‘10 0 0 ai) Williamstown 7 0 2 21 11 2 7 28 c 81 2 0 0 1 7 4 1 3 18 Worcester 2 11 0 0 2 23 29 15 0 82 1 Co.VNECnCUT — Columhia 2 9 2 0 15 13 1 1 14 14 83 0 1 0 0 8 12 9 8 38 New London. 3 2 3 5 g 37 2 24 0 ' Si Norwich 0 8 1 11 3 l_9 u g 23 84. Pomfret. 2 11 0 4 14 21 4 28 0 81 2 8 0 2 11 17 2 9 51 Sav brook 4 7 4 9 3 23 8 15 11 84 0 0 2 0 5 8 9 4 28 Wallingford.. 11 3 1 2 21 18 5 18 5 84 1 0 0 0 0 12 11 5 29 Riior.E Island — Providence 0 13 0 5 12 23 5 26 0 oo New York — .’ingelica 0 1 0 21 6 41 11 4 0 84 0 0 0 2 4 35 6 0 47 B.ddwinsville 0 1 10 3 4 17 21 27 0 83 0 0 1 0 0 7 31 22 61 660 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGIICAL OBSERVATIONS. No. 39.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, FEBRUARY, 1857. ’ SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. NAME OF ST.VTION. - ^ 3 , O w 3 . ® V, C J 1 6 c J rt 3 . 3 . c ^ O ^ 3 V c > a> c X 3 & Z> - ^ = s z ^ a i 0 5 5 3 & c 1 6 tL 0- rS 1" £ 4. ^ > c i 2 ss » =3 £ 5 PC a "S s. =3 New York — Continued. Beverly 1 6 0 12 15 30 2 15 1 82 1 3 0 6 5 19 8 9 51 Black well's Island 16 12 12 4 4 13 12 11 0 84 3 1 1 1 0 6 7 7 26 Cazenovia 0 0 1 6 23 10 12 31 1 84 0 0 0 2 8 10 25 21 66 Clinton 3 5 2 9 13 21 18 13 0 84 0 0 1 1 2 8 36 7 55 Fislikill Landing 0 13 2 12 21 21 7 8 0 84 0 0 0 0 6 3 17 0 26 Flatbush 9 5 10 10 7 12 18 13 0 84 0 0 3 1 1 5 18 9 37 Houseville G 0 0 5 34 11 12 16 0 84 0 0 0 0 4 16 22 7 49 McGrawville 0 0 0 25 3 23 20 13 0 84 Monisania 9 11 5 13 15 10 9 12 0 84 New Yoikcity 0 8 3 16 0 28 10 19 0 84 0 4 4 12 0 18 19 3 60 Nichols 9 0 0 1 14 0 3 0 1 28 Ogdeusburg 4 2 1 1 7 H 2 3 0 28 Csrtego 5 6 4 13 24 8 15 6 3 84 Ovid 4 1 2 10 26 9 21 11 0 84 3 0 0 2 5 23 28 11 72 Penn Yan 0 0 0 0 19 2/S 27 13 0 84 Plain ville 0 0 13 3 22 12 30 4 0 84 2 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 5 Rochester, [Harkness] 4 0 6 4 18 6 25 0 21 84 Rochester, [Palmer] 6 7 6 8 19 10 20 8 0 84 2 7 3 1 4 6 28 19 70 Sag Harbor 2 7 5 5 28 10 11 15 1 84 0 1 1 0 5 18 7 4 36 Saratoga 1 11 0 10 2 27 7 26 0 84 4 12 0 11 3 26 4 24 84 Spencertown 6 0 0 17 20 11 1 29 0 84 3 0 1 6 10 16 10 27 73 Townsendville , 5 1 2 19 16 7 14 16 4 84 0 0 0 0 0 12 22 0 34 Troy 2 1 0 6 22 7 18 16 12 84 2 0 0 3 10 3 9 2 29 Utica 13 1 4 5 6 0 3 L2 40 84 Wainpsville 0 0 1 6 28 5 38 6 0 84 0 0 2 6 25 3 36 6 78 Wellsville 0 0 25 9 2 4 35 3 0 78 0 0 2 0 7 0 8 0 17 New Jersey — Bloom lield 1 6 0 4 0 46 2 25 0 84 Burlington 8 7 6 7 3 6 32 15 0 84 1 0 0 0 5 4 13 8 31 Limbertville 2 1 1 3 5 1 1 20 2 Hr 0 78 Newark 2 7 8 9 9. 16 0 14 1 56 Sergeantsville 2 15 5 18 23 12 8 0 1 84 0 14 2 10 10 12 1 C 49 Pennsylv.vnia — Bed lord 0 0 0 9 0 26 7 30 0 72 0 0 0 8 0 18 8 12 46 Berwick ' 4 8 19 6 6 fi 22 13 0 84 Caiinonsburg 1 2 8 4 1 23 42 2 1 84 Carlisle 1 2 6 10 1 11 7 15 26 79 1 1 2 4 0 6 5 7 26 Chromedale 3 5 3 7 4 6 6 21 29 84 1 1 0 1 1 6 11 8 29 Easton 9 1 3 9 6 2 23 14 13 80 0 0 2 1 3 4 18 13 41 Fleming 5 0 0 27 11 0 4 35 2 84 0 0 0 0 3 4 27 16 50 Gettysburg 2 5 5 1 12 20 15 11 13 84 2 0 0 0 5 16 21 9 53 Harrisburg, [Heisely] 0 1 5 32 11 0 5 29 0 83 0 0 0 6 3 0 3 9 21 Lewisburg 6 4 2 0 13 26 16 5 12 84 0 0 1 0 4 7 12 5 29 Mead ville 0 0 0 6 25 5 8 16 24 84 1 0 0 1 2 20 22 10 56 Morrisville 0 4 3 12 6 19 9 13 15 81 0 3 2 4 5 18 5 7 44 kloss Grove 0 1 0 2 31 16 15 9 4 78 0 0 0 0 4 22 45 2 73 Nazareth 8 7 0 7 4 10 13 11 21 81 3 0 0 1 2 3 8 4 21 Norristown 0 1 12 10 8 12 26 3 0 72 0 0 8 0 1 8 30 0 47 North Whitehall 2 3 5 1 7 5 3 20 38 84 0 0 0 0 0 5 4 8 17 Philadelphia 0 8 6 3 5 31 10 21 0 84 0 0 0 0 0 6 5 0 11 Pocopson 6 6 1 3 19 20 19 2 0 76 0 0 0 0 2 0 3 3 8 Sham ok in 12 6 10 0 11 15 20 10 0 84 0 0 0 0 2 11 46 5 64 1 arentnm 6 1 5 0 3 21 7 15 26 84 1 0 0 0 3 19 22 15 60 West Haverford 1 1 2 1 13 13 2 16 7 56 2 1 0 0 1 5 8 15 32 Del.vware — Newark 3 2 4 12 6 24 9 16 0 76 1 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 5 Maryland — Annapolis. 7 5 0 6 30 14 4 7 11 84 3 0 0 0 11 19 0 0 33 Bladensburg 0 1 5 8 2 17 2 16 0 51 Frederick . 4 2 0 4 10 12 11 19 22 84 0 1 0 0 7 3 23 2 36 Ridge. 10 5 3 14 21 10 4 11 1 19 Syke.sville 0 1 2 15 13 27 21 5 0 84 0 0 2 4 4 11 34 0 55 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No 39._WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, FEBRUARY, 1857. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. NAME OF STATION. North. C ^ - JC East. Botwceii south and cast. 3 C Mi 1 Between south and west. & c — ^ "C V Calm or varia- l)le. Total. Not 11). r ^ & o « s East. 3 V s ^ C rt 3 O X 9 V £= > t) ^ = a; sa O Between north and west. Total. District of Columbia — 1 1 1 Washington, [S. 1 ] 0 4 0 8 0 46 4 14 8 44 ) Virgin I. \ — 1 Alexandria 3 4 1 10 31 9 4 22 0 84 Ashland 1 0 0 6 7 17 0 10 43 84 0 0 0 ! 0 0 27 1 9 0 36 Berryville 3 0 2 7 14 8 12 17 15 78 3 0 0 1 0 0 6 1 12 4 25 Crichton’s Store 11 6 3 9 25 16 9 3 2 84 0 0 0 1 0 0 20 ' 9 i 0 29 Kanawha 7 0 0 14 27 5 7 15 9 84 0 7 33 i 0 0 0 0 49 Lewisburg 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 1 0 3 5 20 0 28 Long wood 3 13 39 4 2 1 1 1 1 Montross 6 4 5 5 25 7 3 4 25 1 84 6 9 10 1 0 0 0 0 26 Mossy Creek - 1 16 0 4 0 45 2 15 1 ' 84 1 2 0 0 0 14 6 I 20 43 Mustapha 7 0 0 0 19 2 0 0 0 28 .... Poplar Grove. 0 0 25 0 0 2 20 5 32 84 0 0 0 0 3 20 22 6 ■ '51 Portsmouth ........ 14 5 5 9 21 U) 12 0 80 Rose Hdl 12 4 6 8 1 1 ll 3 3 21 79 .... Rougemont 8 7 2 1 31 17 11 2 0 79 1 0 . 0 2 19 12 4 1 39 Winchester 0 0 0 3 6 14 6 9 45 83 0 0 0 1 3 3 0 1 8 Wirt Court-House 0 0 0 12 4 33 1 19 15 84 0 0 0 0 0 56 1 4 61 Noutu Carolina — Chapel Hill 4 7 11 1 15 15 19 12 0 84 0 0 0 1 10 21 3 3 38 Goldshorough 5 12 5 0 30 4 7 3 14 80 0 2 0 0 8 1 2 0 13 ^ Muifrc sliorough 0 9 5 12 3 24 6 9 15 83 0 0 0 2 0 8 32 0 42 South Carolina— All Saints 10 4 9 10 18 23 5 3 2 84 4 0 2 3 6 19 16 3 53 Camden 11 11 1 14 2 23 5 12 5 84 1 0 0 6 3 15 11 3 39 Charleston, [Dawson] 0 24 3 13 0 14 0 2 0 56 Charleston, [Johnson] ... 1 11 3 7 0 0 1 0 28 Mount Pleasant 16 7 11 2 2 2 2 10 1 53 1 0 1 2 1 o 0 3 10 Georgia — Factory Mills. 0 2 18 12 2 5 31 4 0 74 Savannah 8 8 10 24 9 9 4 12 0 84 0 0 0 3 0 1 3 0 7 Sparta 2 10 4 19 9 19 3 15 0 81 1 0 0 4 8 11 6 4 34 The Rock 7 16 5 9 4 12 11 17 0 81 Whitemarsh Island 3 12 6 5 10 4 2 7 35 84 0 i 2 12 5 5 4 3 32 Zebulon 0 3 27 14 2 6 23 9 0 84 2 1 3 5 4 6 9 5 35 Flokid.a — Atsena 7 15 14 7 3 13 11 0 13 83 1 4 4 6 2 7 3 0 27 Belair 0 7 15 13 6 3 1 1 31 77 0 1 1 1 8 8 13 7 39 Gainesville 10 21 10 3 2 17 4 15 0 82 Jacksonville 1 43 5 11 4 11 0 9 0 84 0 8 1 10 1 17 3 0 40 St. Augustine 0 42 12 16 2 6 0 6 0 84 0 15 3 27 1 4 5 2 57 Salt Ponds - 14 20 14 4 0 0 0 4 0 56 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 3 5 Warrington 1 37 3 5 5 17 4 12 0 84 2 3 0 2 0 11 1 4 23 Al.^bama — Auburn 11 3 1 27 18 12 8 4 0 84 0 0 0 2 18 12 4 0 36 Carlowville 13 4 7 7 27 7 8 11 0 84 0 0 0 5 10 4 3 1 23 Greene Springs 1 14 1 18 4 9 1 6 0 54 0 0 0 1 14 9 2 1 27 Greensborough 2 6 0 33 10 6 0 22 0 84 0 0 0 7 8 6 6 2 29 Mississippi — Columbus 8 5 7 16 28 5 5 10 0 84 1 0 0 4 16 11 14 3 49 Port Gibson 8 13 5 19 15 4 5 2 13 84 1 Louisiana — 1 "1 Black River 15 5 0 14 40 3 3 4 0 84 2 0 0 1 14 21 7 4 49 New Orleans, [Barton] 13 5 10 21 18 5 6 6 0 81 2 0 1 0 0 13 9 4 4 32 New Orleans, [Tavlor] 0 18 0 18 0 5 0 6 0 47 Te.xas — ....j Austin 21 6 0 16 34 0 0 7 0 81 3 3 0 21 27 O *J 4 13 74 Helena 19 4 12 15 32 1 0 0 1 81 1 0 2 13 8 3 14 1 42 New Braunfel.s 8 5 26 7 16 0 0 3 17 82 0 0 0 0 3 0 1 0 4 Union Hill 23 8 1 8 33 0 0 0 11 84 13 0 6 15 18 15 2 0 69 Washington 58 0 0 0 25 0 "I 0 1 84 57 0 0 0 19 0 0 3 79 662 REDUCTION'S OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIOXS No. 39.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, FEBRUARY, 1857. NAME OF STATION. Tennessee — Glen wood Kentucky — Danville Paris Springdale Ohio — Cincinnati, [Harper] Cincinnati, [Hurtt] Cleveland Farmers’ College Franklin Gallipolis Granville Hillsborough Hiram Jefferson. Madison, [Atkins] Madison, [Cunningham] . Oberlin Portsmouth Savannah Sidney Urban a West Bedford Zanesville Michigan — Battle Cieek Cooper Copper Falls Mines Grand liapids, [Currier].. Grand liapids, [Streng] .. Monroe Romeo Indiana — Cannelton Logansport Michigan City New Albany New Harmony Richmond Illinois — Athens Augusta Chicago Fremont Centre Manchester Marengo Ottawa Pekin Peoria Piasa Farms Riley Upper Alton W arsaw West Salem Missouki — Cape Girardeau Palmyra St. Louis Wisconsin — Appleton Beloit SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. e 3 5 . g ■§ 3 3 . ■= O -i « O « — a ci rt rt C 0) ^ flj = 3 u a; " 1 H S fe c £ «5 C5 B s > s 3 1 = £ es £2 w £ Si X & X '3 Eh 2 X w X m X X 7 4 3 24 24 3 2 13 4 84 0 1 0 0 8 28 15 5 57 2 7 1 2 34 10 8 20 0 84 0 0 0 0 5 27 17 3 52 10 1 0 5 25 17 16 10 0 84 0 0 0 0 22 6 16 0 44 1 6 5 2 17 28 6 9 10 84 4 , 0 1 10 41 14 14 0 84 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 12 18 23 4 12 69 0 0 0 0 11 14 16 1 42 6 6 3 13 21 14 11 8 2 84 0 0 0 0 0 26 17 0 43 2 4 2 1 26 11 5 11 21 83 1 0 0 0 3 20 6 9 39 ■i 2 2 31 0 11 21 14 0 84 0 0 0 2 8 5 4 1 20 2 1 2 5 30 7 21 7 0 75 0 0 1 0 0 10 20 2 33 0 3 0 2 2 34 7 2 25 75 0 0 0 0 3 21 4 2 30 2 9 0 4 11 44 0 13 1 84 0 0 0 0 1 16 0 3 20 4 1 0 2 7 39 21 9 1 84 2 1 0 1 3 22 17 3 49 1 2 0 H 13 37 3 17 0 84 1 2 0 7 11 35 3 16 75 1 8 1 10 19 13 26 6 0 84 0 1 0 0 8 6 8 1 24 0 6 1 5 22 23 13 7 7 84 2 3 0 1 1 32 26 5 70 5 2 2 4 24 20 8 17 1 83 0 1 1 0 3 16 10 3 34 11 1 2 12 15 24 14 4 1 84 5 0 1 4 0 36 8 30 0 84 6 0 0 6 0 30 7 18 67 4 5 0 8 15 25 7 4 0 68 0 2 0 2 0 38 4 15 6L 0 0 2 7 17 22 9 6 21 84 0 0 0 0 6 27 17 8 58 4 2 3 5 13 30 5 19 3 84 1 2 3 0 1 6 30 14 57 2 1 1 3 13 38 3 23 0 84 36 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 42 3 6 10 7 11 19 20 4 3 83 1 4 0 0 0 21 43 1 70 0 2 12 1 4 4 53 1 7 84 0 0 14 1 0 2 47 0 64 21 13 0 17 7 10 7 8 0 83 4 12 2 12 4 21 12 0 16 83 1 1 0 0 4 6 4 0 16 6 10 9 7 15 17 19 1 0 84 0 6 7 2 5 24 28 6 78 5 3 2 9 15 17 0 31 2 84 4 3 2 13 14 16 1 28 81 3 11 2 9 7 20 17 10 4 83 4 2 0 0 9 9 8 6 38 4 0 3 19 22 11 1 24 0 84 0 0 0 8 15 7 2 15 47 6 2 3 4 16 22 16 15 0 84 11 11 3 2 3 40 29 13 0 1 12 13 7 0 8 3 19 22 12 0 84 5 5 0 5 4 15 17 9 60 9 1 4 9 23 8 14 5 0 73 0 0 0 0 2 1 7 0 10 1 3 0 2 8 15 10 4 10 53 1 17 2 25 1 19 3 14 0 82 6 4 0 7 0 27 18 10 72 8 9 9 4 11 18 18 4 3 84 4 3 3 1 5 9 9 2 36 2 12 2 3 1 1 26 17 10 1 84 2 9 1 0 4 24 11 8 59 7 5 7 G 25 16 17 1 0 84 6 8 0 2 25 8 21 14 0 84 1 2 0 0 15 8 11 8 45 1 6 13 14 15 24 9 2 0 84 8 14 5 n 10 11 12 10 0 81 0 0 0 2 0 4 3 0 9 3 4 0 10 19 5 4 8 0 53 13 10 8 3 25 7 16 2 0 84 0 0 0 0 0 3 7 1 11 7 12 0 3 25 9 8 20 0 84 0 3 0 2 8 15 4 5 37 6 9 2 8 11 8 22 11 6 83 1 0 0 7 18 34 8 16 0 84 .... 3 9 4 21 6 14 6 21 0 84 1 0 0 2 2 19 6 7 37 11 2 3 5 36 4 2 9 12 84 0 0 0 0 2 20 18 1 41 12 8 1 22 44 4 6 13 2 112 7 0 0 5 32 1 8 4 63 0 7 4 7 11 22 9 17 32 109 0 6 5 5 8 20 11 11 66 10 3 8 14 19 7 17 G 0 84 1 23 2 2 4 31 15 4 2 84 2 25 2 4 3 28 10 9 83 16 C 2 3 27 19 6 5 0 84 0 0 0 1 1 3 0 5 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 663 Xo. 39.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, FEBRUARY, 1857. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. NAME OF STATION. c ^ c X. 3 O U 3 . O w C ^ rt O 3 . 3 . O ^ C _ ce — M S; ^ c > 0. a> ^ C •=> S a> ~ ‘tf Bi -• £ a 1 3 Is B g s 5 A B § 3 > = C ei ^ - rt 2; C & 3 h C 2 n a aa O m aa ’$■ o WiscoxsiN — Continued. Janesville . ............ 4 5 11 15 8 11 16 6 8 84 4 4 12 2 13 18 13 1 14 81 .... Madison, [Schue] 7 9 4 9 15 23 10 6 1 84 Madison, [Sterling] 7 9 5 9 13 28 7 5 1 84 Manitowoc 17 6 1 8 11 14 10 17 0 84 Milwaukee, fPomeroy] 2 5 2 1 6 3 9 0 0 28 Milwaukee. [Winklev] 4 16 5 10 4 18 21 6 0 84 New Loudon .. 9 5 3 2 6 23 21 15 0 84 4 3 0 0 4 14 32 11 68 Norway 10 14 2 2 6 22 26 2 0 84 6 14 2 1 7 11 19 2 62 Platte ville 0 9 11 19 2 15 14 14 0 84 0 6 7 10 1 10 28 6 68 Prescott 5 2 1 12 14 12 0 10 28 84 3 6 0 4 1 3 0 5 22 Racine 10 3 3 3 21 9 29 3 0 81 1 0 0 1 5 1 3 0 11 Waukesha 0 18 1 6 8 35 7 5 0 80 lOWA — • Bellevue 6 6 0 7 7 7 14 14 0 61 1 1 0 0 1 3 3 4 13 Border Plains 14 10 2 16 11 10 8 13 0 84 4 1 0 0 2 1 4 5 17 Fort Madison 5 15 1 15 7 18 3 20 0 84 3 4 1 0 5 20 16 2 51 Franklin 6 7 6 15 4 8 12 18 8 84 Mii(|uoketa- - 4 5 13 2 2 4 21 1 2 54 Muscatine 0 8 0 25 0 30 0 21 0 84 0 0 0 0 0 12 0 0 12 Pleasant Plain 9 11 9 8 10 9 11 11 6 84 0 0 0 0 0 4 16 5 25 Minnesota — Hazlewood ..... 10 10 5 8 16 3 7 25 0 84 1 2 1 3 2 0 4 3 16 Lake Winnibigoshish 13 3 3 16 14 7 9 7 4 76 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 3 5 Princeton 11 8 2 7 10 2 23 7 14 84 9 2 2 0 1 0 14 2 30 Kansas — Council City 9 3 2 4 22 6 3 22 13 84 Utah — Great Salt Lake City 6 5 13 14 39 9 6 20 0 112 6 0 1 0 19 1 9 1 37 Califobnia — 1 Sacramento 16 0 4 28 14 5 3 14 0 84 0 1 0 8 3 11 2 4 29 San Francisco 11 0 0 7 17 1 6 2 40 84 4 2 0 2 13 17 14 6 58 West Indies — Port of Spain, Trinidad .. 3 14 14 15 0 0 11 0 0 57 0 9 31 22 1 2 0 0 65 St. George’s, Bermuda 1 13 2 4 0 4 1 3 0 28 South America — Catharina Sophia, Surinam 4 25 12 4 3 0 0 0 0 48 1 7 23 13 0 0 0 0 44 Azores — Horta, Fayal 20 21 0 11 2 13 3 8 6 84 12 18 1 4 3 9 4 13 64 6S4 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 40.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, MARCH, 1857. NAME OF STATION. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. Norlli. Between north and east. East. Between south j and east. South. 3 • O (/} a: a; -c > c — X West. Between north and west. Calm or varia- ble. Total. Nortli. Between north and cast. East. Between south and east. South. c (/; 5^ V £S West. Between north and west. Total. British America — Montreal 7 13 0 0 6 22 35 12 0 95 8 10 0 1 5 17 24 6 71 Ked River Settlement JO 0 0 0 18 0 0 1 0 29 5 0 0 0 5 0 0 1 11 St. John’s 7 20 1 1 4 3 2 55 0 93 9 17 3 1 3 2 15 36 86 St. Martin 0 22 1 13 - 2 30 8 17 0 93 Stanhridge 7 3 2 11 28 9 19 6 8 93 0 4 1 8 3 17 42 13 93 Wolfville 3 3 9 7 3 7 31 18 6 90 4 6 10 5 2 11 24 3 65 Maine — 4 5 3 11 8 7 12 43 0 93 Cornish, [West] 6 11 10 4 6 21 21 14 0 93 1 2 0 0 1 9 10 10 • 33 Gardiner 5 22 2 4 1 21 3 19 14 91 0 10 0 0 0 11 0 7 28 8 16 0 2 22 3 13 27 2 93 Perry — 6 16 0 8 8 17 8 30 0 93 5 7 0 2 3 6 7 17 47 Portland It) 6 7 11 10 8 14 21 0 93 5 0 0 0 2 3 7 6 23 Steuben 3 21 0 6 0 37 5 21 0 93 5 11 1 1 2 10 8 7 45 New Hampshire — 5 9 3 18 1 19 2 36 0 93 Francestown, [Bixby] 7 8 1 6 1 18 10 42 0 93 10 2 1 5 0 8 29 42 88 Manchester 13 5 3 5 8 18 13 28 0 93 5 4 1 8 3 16 21 8 66 North Barnstea'l 1 0 0 4 1 21 21 45 0 93 1 0 0 1 7 13 27 21 70 West Enfield 3 2 0 6 21 11 6 41 0 93 7 0 1 9 10 1 10 32 70 Vermont — Brandon 24 1 1 6 25 3 12 14 7 93 10 1 2 0 2 6 9 19 49 Craftsbury y 9 3 4 29 5 16 16 0 91 6 3 0 0 1 2 26 11 49 Norwich 1 0 0 0 4 22 30 35 1 93 10 9 20 16 19 0 0 0 74 Rupert 0 1 13 0 3 0 0 0 0 17 6 45 6 7 5 0 0 4 73 21 0 0 0 32 0 3 37 0 9 i Shelburn 35 0 0 0 51 1 0 2 0 89 1 8 6 11 0 0 0 0 26 Woodstock. 3 1 0 1 20 10 14 12 30 91 2 0 0 0 1 0 19 18 40 Massachusetts — Amherst 1 5 0 23 0 10 3 51 0 93 7 2 0 1 0 10 0 17 37 Bridgewater 8 8 2 6 8 19 13 29 0 93 7 12 7 15 4 8 0 3 56 7 1 4 3 6 19 17 21 14 92 Canton 2 2 3 3 19 5 8 16 2 60 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 Floiida 0 6 0 3 0 17 15 52 0 93 2 5 1 1 0 15 16 45 85 Lawrence 2 6 6 17 3 10 6 43 0 93 0 3 0 0 2 3 11 0 19 Meudon 1 13 0 7 3 32 2 35 0 93 1 12 0 7 3 26 1 18 68 5 7 2 16 3 14 6 31 9 9.1 New Bedford 7 9 0 14 6 23 2 32 0 93 4 0 0 0 1 1 5 4 15 4 2 10 6 11 7 21 20 0 81 North Attleborough 13 2 1 6 25 6 20 21 0 93 11 3 1 2 16 7 23 7 70 0 0 4 2 0 7 19 21 6 62 Richmond 0 6 0 12 1 29 0 45 0 93 3 1 0 9 1 27 0 38 79 Southwick 5 7 2 13 13 1 4 22 4 71 4 0 0 1 3 11 5 6 30 Westfield 3 4 8 13 8 10 18 28 0 92 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 3 2 8 0 9 1 12 4 26 0 62 Williamstown 12 0 3 12 18 1 18 27 0 91 5 0 0 1 3 0 2 4 15 Worcester 16 7 1 1 16 6 32 12 0 91 Rhode Island — Providence ...... .... 8 7 2 6 20 8 8 33 1 93 Connecticut — Columbia 4 2 2 4 7 11 1 40 22 93 1 1 0 1 5 8 2 24 42 8 9 1 12 4 26 13 20 0 93 3 13 2 6 4 12 11 17 26 93 Pomlret 6 5 1 5 14 15 7 40 0 93 4 2 0 3 11 7 4 18 49 Saybrook 7 3 7 9 7 12 13 18 6 82 3 1 0 0 3 2 16 9 34 Wallingford 6 4 0 13 9 12 5 32 12 92 4 1 0 0 2 6 17 14 44 New York — Angelica 0 0 1 5 2 43 26 16 0 93 0 0 0 0 0 28 6 6 40 Baldwinsville 3 1 13 3 3 9 14 43 0 89 1 0 0 0 0 0 30 30 61 Beverly - 5 2 0 11 10 29 6 28 0 91 3 1 0 7 0 29 16 9 65 Blackwell’s Island 16 9 ’! 6 12 11 11 21 0 93 6 4 2 1 4 4 4 5 30 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 665 No. 40.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, MARCH, 1857. NAME OF STATION. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. North. Between north and east. East. Between souili and east. South. Between south and west 3 C a o a O *f c S a> "c ca cd rt u. v a "rt 63 C C 2 o ^ “Z rt C u a; B « o £3 rt W 53 . O w E= S B « cs 3 O W s . c ^ g % V c rs C fS o S3 West. Between north and west. Total. Texas — Ccctinuel. Union Hill 23 0 0 8 40 3 0 0 19 93 12 0 0 24 8 15 2 0 61 WashinKton 62 0 0 0 23 1 1 0 0 87 6 14 9 6 2 1 0 3 41 Tex.vessee — Glen wood 18 6 8 13 14 6 5 17 6 93 1 0 0 0 1 5 36 12 55 Kentucky — Danville 11 3 1 1 15 17 9 36 0 93 1 0 0 0 1 17 17 11 47 Paris 1 6 0 11 5 29 14 26 0 92 0 0 0 0 6 7 18 0 31 Sprinjjdalo 3 6 5 3 9 23 9 18 17 93 Ohio — Cincinnati, [Harper]- 8 0 0 0 2 37 35 1 1 0 93 2 2 1 8 2 6 1 9 0 31 Cincinnati, [Hurtt] 0 0 0 0 0 10 21 7 1 39 0 0 0 0 2 10 17 2 31 Clevelan 1 4 0 1 8 27 6 17 26 4 93 0 0 0 0 0 5 22 11 38 Edinburg 6 31 19 32 4 0 0 0 1 93 1 0 0 0 2 26 11 24 64 Gallipolis 10 1 10 4 15 3 15 15 20 93 0 0 0 0 0 2 25 2 29 Hill.sborough 0 15 0 6 1 40 0 31 0 93 0 0 0 0 0 13 O 14 30 Hiram 12 0 0 0 11 18 19 24 9 93 3 0 0 0 1 4 22 9 39 Jefferson 0 0 1 16 3 30 5 38 0 93 0 0 0 15 3 34 6 26 84 Madison, [Atkins] 0 0 0 10 19 13 47 4 0 93 0 0 0 0 0 5 13 1 19 Madison, [Cunningham] . 1 0 1 8 7 22 28 14 12 93 1 0 0 0 0 33 32 10 76 Medina 1 1 0 8 9 24 20 24 0 87 2 0 0 3 7 24 33 16 85 Oberlin 4 0 2 2 15 23 12 24 11 93 0 1 0 0 0 5 35 3 44 3 2 1 5 1 32 35 13 1 93 Savannah 0 0 0 8 0 20 21 44 0 93 1 0 0 8 0 21 10 21 61 Sidney 3 4 1 3 16 21 12 17 0 77 0 0 0 1 0 33 7 28 69 Urbana — 2 0 1 5 9 10 23 10 33 93 2 0 0 0 1 10 38 6 57 Welchfield 3 0 3 10 13 15 39 10 0 93 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 1 4 West Bedford 8 2 1 3 8 23 7 37 4 93 2 0 0 0 0 7 24 23 66 Michigan — • Battle Creek 6 0 5 6 12 15 22 21 6 93 1 0 0 0 1 9 50 10 71 Cooper 3 0 1 0 1 2 62 3 21 93 0 0 2 2 1 3 30 0 38 Copper Falls Mines 19 11 0 20 9 17 7 9 0 92 Grand Rapids, [Currier].. 2 9 4 10 3 25 11 7 21 92 0 2 0 0 0 10 12 4 28 Grand Rapids, [Strong] .. 13 4 4 6 18 12 25 11 0 93 8 1 0 1 4 13 27 12 66 Monroe 10 7 4 7 2 14 0 47 0 91 6 5 4 7 3 18 0 36 79 Romeo 2 6 3 3 10 17 18 26 5 90 2 1 0 0 2 6 10 12 33 ISDI.V.NA— Cannelton 8 3 4 8 26 4 8 32 0 93 1 1 3 4 11 0 O U 14 37 Evansville 11 1 1 6 5 10 28 25 0 87 7 0 0 1 6 7 12 4 37 Logansport 24 4 3 3 7 16 27 9 0 93 Michigan City 19 10 1 5 6 19 6 24 3 93 3 7 5 18 6 3 0 0 42 New Albany 11 10 1 5 5 18 2 11 0 63 3 2 0 4 5 12 2 7 35 New Harmony 16 0 10 9 11 3 20 13 0 82 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 5 Richmond 2 2 2 0 2 8 12 3 10 41 Illinois — Albion 1 8 3 3 5 11 5 8 0 44 1 0 0 1 2 2 1 2 9 Athens 1 19 2 22 1 17 6 22 0 90 0 0 0 2 0 13 17 28 60 Autrusta. 3 7 11 11 4 13 22 17 5 93 1 1 1 4 2 4 12 12 37 Batavia 0 12 0 6 0 32 5 14 0 69 Brighton 3 10 1 1 13 20 17 25 0 90 0 .... 1 1 1 6 11 7 10 37 Chicago 7 6 8 6 4 20 22 15 5 93 2 0 0 1 1 19 14 13 50 Edgington 3 10 5 16 6 14 10 29 0 93 8 3 7 14 4 6 4 17 03 Fremont Centre 3 5 7 11 9 19 29 10 0 93 Manchester 8 5 1 1 21 8 30 18 1 93 4 0 2 0 4 8 15 11 44 Marengo 1 2 9 11 7 41 15 4 0 90 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 Ottawa 8 8 8 4 14 9 23 12 0 91 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 2 7 Pekin 8 2 6 7 21 11 10 16 o 81 Peoria 3 7 15 3 17 8 38 2 0 93 2 0 0 0 0 2 13 2 19 Rilev 8 0 1 5 20 4 21 14 14 90 Warsaw 4 11 3 29 2 6 • 5 31 2 93 0 0 0 0 0 5 17 21 43 West Salem 5 7 6 10 It 2 6 28 15 93 0 0 0 0 3 10 33 8 54 Winnebago 5 6 7 12 11 17 16 19 0 93 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 2 G68 REDUCTIOXS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 40.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, MARCH, 1857. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. NAME OF STATION. Nortli. Between north and east. East. p •j - s 5 i 0) 23 South. Between souili and west. West. Between north and west. Calm or varia- ble. Total. North. Between north and east. W Between south and east. South. Between south and west. West. Between north and west. Total. Missouri — ■ Cape Girardeau.------.- 14 0 24 28 6 7 36 2 124 Palmyra I 8 8 18 0 11 17 31 25 119 1 2 3 3 5 21 27 28 90 2 11 11 13 10 9 26 11 0 93 Wisconsin — Appleton 4 7 1 3 6 39 10 22 1 93 4 6 0 5 6 34 11 26 92 Beloit 22 1 3 3 29 15 11 9 0 93 3 0 1 0 0 0 2 1 7 G 2 7 3 3 15 17 9 28 90 Mailison, [Schne] 5 2 0 5 14 19 18 17 13 93 Madison, [Sterling] 6 2 0 2 15 21 17 14 14 91 Manitowoc 10 4 7 7 8 14 24 19 0 93 1 0 0 0 0 2 1 7 11 Milwaukee, [Pomeroy] 3 4 3 4 3 8 6 0 0 31 Milwaukee, [Winkler] 0 9 9 9 1 25 12 28 0 93 New London 17 0 0 0 10 23 26 17 0 93 13 0 0 0 5 11 14 20 63 Norway 5 4 5 2 19 14 27 17 0 93 1 2 0 1 3 7 32 3 49 Platteville - 0 5 G 20 0 13 10 39 0 93 0 0 2 17 0 13 6 23 61 Prescott - 12 0 0 14 31 6 1 10 19 93 6 4 0 2 1 0 0 4 17 Racine 0 2 0 13 9 8 40 10 0 82 2 0 2 1 0 0 6 5 16 Waukesha 3 8 2 8 4 32 6 21 0 84 Iowa — Bellevue 9 3 3 19 8 10 19 22 0 93 1 1 0 0 1 1 5 7 16 Border Plains 1,5 3 1 15 18 7 6 28 0 93 0 0 0 2 1 7 7 13 30 Fort Madison 3 17 1 15 3 19 6 29 0 93 0 0 0 0 2 14 28 16 60 Fi anklin 3 2 2 15 14 8 11 29 9 93 Maquoketa 9 9 7 5 5 7 14 2 8 66 1 0 13 1 2 0 0 1 18 Muscatine 0 21 2 25 0 13 0 32 0 93 0 0 0 0 0 12 0 7 19 Pleasant Plain 2 2 19 16 5 7 8 31 0 90 2 0 0 2 0 1 16 10 31 Minn esota — Hazlewood 2 1 2 9 24 6 6 43 0 93 1 1 4 1 7 1 4 5 24 Lake Winnibigoshish 12 4 1 11 16 11 5 7 10 77 2 0 0 1 1 0 6 6 16 Princeton 18 3 8 5 14 5 11 6 23 93 7 1 1 1 4 0 7 1 22 Kansas — Council City 6 6 7 10 15 4 2 28 11 89 Manhattan 2 5 8 3 0 5 2 3 3 31 Utah — Great Salt Lake City 20 5 19 16 30 5 11 18 0 124 14 0 1 0 6 0 10 1 32 California — Sacramento 12 3 7 11 15 22 2 21 0 93 2 1 0 7 4 27 1 11 53 San Francisco 11 0 0 0 10 1 20 2 49 93 9 3 0 0 9 11 21 8 61 West Indies — ■ St. George’s, Bermuda . 1 3 0 2 2 15 2 6 0 31 Azores— Horta, Fayal 7 24 1 0 2 38 4 9 7 92 4 21 1 0 2 36 3 8 75 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 669 No. 41.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, APRIL, 1857. SURFACE CURRENT. NAME OF STATION. North. Between north and east. East. 1 Between south and east. South. Between south and west. West. British America — Moiitreiil - 9 20 0 4 14 8 21 St. .John’s 6 18 0 0 9 12 13 St. Martin - 0 28 0 19 6 20 4 Stanbridge 6 13 10 10 16 5 12 Toronto 6 10 3 9 3 19 3 Wolfville 2 3 12 9 6 13 22 Maine — Cornish, [Gnptill] 7 20 4 8 6 15 13 Cornish, [West] 4 22 5 7 7 15 17 Gardiner 2 21 7 8 5 13 6 Mouson 8 13 10 6 16 5 10 Perry . . 1 10 5 17 12 21 3 Portland 6 16 8 8 17 8 15 Steuben 0 26 4 3 0 32 7 New Hamp.suire— Concord o 17 6 14 4 14 0 Francestown, [Bixby] 0 8 7 8 0 15 10 Manchester 2 12 4 6 14 6 9 North Barnstead 1 27 0 2 1 11 9 West Enfield 6 7 3 5 15 13 5 Vermont — Brandon. 29 4 2 5 24 6 10 Craftsbury. 5 13 11 4 20 16 8 Norwich 8 8 2 1 11 13 7 Rupert ... 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 St. Johnsbury 7 0 9 3 12 17 1 Shelhurn 42 0 1 0 41 0 0 Massachusetts — Amherst 4 15 5 10 6 11 6 Bridgewater 5 18 7 6 5 19 10 Cambridge 2 15 9 4 8 25 11 Florida 0 19 2 3 0 21 10 Lawrence 0 13 2 13 1 28 8 Mendon 0 17 4 1 3 33 0 Nantucket 3 14 8 9 6 24 6 Newburyport 5 16 4 2 15 6 23 New Bedford I 19 5 7 3 24 11 Richmond 0 26 0 14 0 13 0 Southwick. 4 15 3 3 9 6 3 Westfield 8 10 5 12 G 9 18 Weymouth 0 5 4 6 0 18 3 Williamstown 4 7 3 13 16 10 9 Worcester 8 9 10 0 6 10 29 Rhode Island — Providence 2 19 4 1 9 19 2 Connecticut — Columbia 0 19 0 2 1 15 3 New London. 6 12 4 9 5 33 5 Norwich 1 16 1 8 7 16 7 Pomfret. 2 20 1 4 13 14 3 Saybrook 2 1 7 2 6 6 15 12 Wallingford 1 1 15 1 3 11 16 7 New York — Angelica 0 1 7 0 6 2 45 ! 11 Baldwinsville 10 3 10 2 i 1 18 1 10 Beverly 10 1 15 0 14 ' 4 23 2 Blackwell’s Island 13 10 5 6 13 11 15 Cazenovia 2 1 2 2 7 i 8 1 13 Clinton 6 1 2 3 6 1 13 16 23 Eden 5 1 5 10 2 ; 29 15 9 Fishkill Landing 4 ' 19 2 17 1 9 12 ' 11 Flatbush 4 9 7 i 5 1 1 12 i 21 MOTION OF CLOUDS. Between north and west. Calm or varia- ble. Total. North. Between north and east. East , Between south at d east. South. Between south and west. West. Between north and west. 15 C E- 14 0 90 9 14 0 4 i 12 8 1 17 ! 12 76 32 0 90 ' 13 0 90 8 10 90 34 3 90 16 6 89 5 1 5 9 5 9 22 6 62 17 0 90 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 13 0 90 1 3 0 1 1 4 9 4 23 11 17 90 0 10 0 3 3 13 2 5 36 22 0 90 21 0 90 6 1 3 12 3 10 3 4 42 12 0 90 3 2 1 1 7 5 10 4 33 15 3 90 2 6 3 0 0 20 4 8 43 32 0 90 « 42 0 90 2 8 6 7 0 12 20 34 89 19 0 72 2 10 3 7 C 9 11 12 60 38 0 89 4 12 4 1 2 12 13 4 52 36 0 90 7 4 5 4 3 8 10 22 63 7 3 90 13 2 1 7 3 7 5 14 52 12 1 90 3 7 4 2 5 11 18 9 59 12 1 63 7 12 13 12 2 0 5 2 53 0 0 08 15 27 0 13 15 9 0 3 82 38 0 87 3 0 87 1 7 5 19 0 0 0 32 27 0 84 0 4 2 1 0 14 3 9 33 20 0 90 5 9 7 10 0 7 3 1 42 10 6 90 35 0 90 0 20 1 2 0 21 10 22 76 25 0 90 0 1 0 1 2 7 3 0 14 32 0 90 1 17 4 1 4 28 1 15 71 15 4 89 4 0 75 ... 20 0 90 2 2 0 0 0 5 8 3 20 37 0 90 1 21 0 11 0 16 1 32 82 19 6 68 1 3 0 1 6 7 2 4 24 17 0 85 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 24 0 60 27 0 89 1 0 0 0 3 1 6 2 10 16 0 88 33 0 89 40 10 90 0 19 2 1 2 7 2 31 64 16 0 90 20 14 j 90 i 32 0 89 1 17 0 3 , 7 i 8 i 1 17 54 7 8 65 0 2 0 0 1 2 5 i 6 4 19 22 11 87 2 9 3 0 ’ 2 ! 14 16 1 6 ' 52 19 0 90 0 0 0 0 i 0 23 1 1 13 22 58 35 0 89 2 2 5 0 I 1 i 0 32 , 29 71 18 2 88 0 11 2 10 4 ! 14 i 10 i 11 62 18 , 0 I 90 4 2 2 1 3 4 i 5 7 28 42 2 1 89 2 0 1 4 2 ! 11 19 ; 36 75 21 ' 0 90 6 1 2 1 1 2 7 1 17 1 9 45 2 0 1 77 5 0 1 0 3 ; 10 15 6 40 16 0 ! 90 3 0 0 1 3 ; 4 i 21 0 32 17 0 1 90 1 3 4 1 1 ! 1 i 10 11 8 39 670 REDUCTIONS OP METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 41.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, APRIL, 1857. N^ME OF STATION. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. O 1 1 o *: !P 1 V BS o a 1 i 1 « s . o ^ s S 5 rt CD O cc 5 . o o a k II 09 22 & O w 09 11 09 PS rt > . ^ 09 ©3 c "rt o h £ C O Z s P3 s . ® VO s o c; Cl -c > a C rt V CD ! £ I ^ 1 S 1 c % , c 1 4> "C ' Bs 03 2 c New York — C ontinued. McGrawville. ....... 0 0 3 21 0 10 33 15 8 90 9 10 10 10 12 6 11 10 0 78 New York city.. 0 12 6 17 1 13 19 22 0 90 5 i 6 2 5 1 18 I 21 3 64 Nichols. - ........ 11 0 0 0 11 1 3 2 2 30 Ogdensburgli - 5 9 0 0 '4 6 1 5 0 30 2 15 5 9 9 6 40 2 2 90 i Ovid 4 2 4 8 10 20 17 25 0 90 4 1 1 0 8 13 23 21 71 11 8 0 2 10 18 32 9 0 90 Plaiuville a 3 4 1 5 5 60 2 0 83 0 1 57 0 1 1 1 7 0 67 Rochester, [Harkness] . . . 8 7 3 1 6 5 25 5 30 90 Rochester, [Palmer] 10 5 2 6 8 19 29 11 0 90 7 5 .... 1 2 4 10 30 14 73 Sag Harbor 2 14 9 1 21 8 22 12 1 90 2 6 2 1 5 11 5 6 38 Saratoga 2 10 0 3 5 16 2 52 0 90 3 11 1 3 4 17 3 48 90 Sennett 21 4 1 4 20 8 8 16 0 82 5 0 2 0 1 3 11 4 26 Spencertown 14 13 3 4 8 10 9 29 0 90 20 9 8 3 6 9 9 13 77 Townsendville 4 5 1 15 2 14 17 26 6 90 2 1 0 0 1 10 20 9 43 7 0 4 8 9 2 3 17 39 89 Wampsville 0 1 3 5 14 9 54 4 0 90 0 0 3 3 12 10 43 5 76 Waterford. ... 14 11 0 0 23 12 22 1 7 90 Wellsville 0 0 33 1 0 0 56 0 0 90 1 0 0 1 1 3 2 0 8 New Jersey — Bloomfield ....... 0 18 0 2 1 29 1 35 0 86 Burlington 10 20 6 2 3 12 14 20 0 87 4 4 1 0 3 9 13 12 46 1 11 ] 10 11 7 5 35 0 81 1 12 4 8 11 16 1 63 Sergeantsville 9 10 10 2 3 8 18 30 0 90 10 10 6 0 2 11 10 15 64 Pennsylvania — Bedford- 1 3 0 7 0 7 2 33 0 53 1 3 0 3 0 7 2 24 40 3 1 14 7 3 6 22 9 2 67 0 3 4 1 1 5 58 17 1 90 Carlisle . - 1 3 4 10 3 14 11 20 19 85 1 1 4 3 3 12 8 15 47 Chromedale 8 12 5 12 4 6 0 30 13 90 0 5 2 1 0 12 10 18 48 Easton 5 5 3 7 10 1 22 23 14 90 2 3 2 1 3 10 19 16 56 Fleming. 1 4 9 12 0 2 16 46 0 90 2 1 4 0 2 2 39 13 63 Gettysburg 12 4 3 3 19 8 19 12 6 86 1 5 1 4 3 14 24 11 63 Harrisburg, [Heisely] 10 3 2 17 8 0 1 48 0 89 3 0 0 5 3 0 0 22 33 Harrisburg, [Hickok] 13 4 10 0 1 1 9 31 9 0 90 0 0 0 0 3 1 1 0 5 Le.visburg 9 1 3 6 13 4 20 17 16 89 4 0 2 3 4 7 13 7 40 Meadville 3 0 2 2 11 9 7 22 34 90 2 0 2 2 1 9 15 10 41 Morrisville 4 17 0 6 9 20 9 14 11 90 2 11 0 2 5 12 17 10 59 Murrysville 0 3 11 1 1 28 12 15 19 90 0 3 0 1 0 18 16 18 56 Na?aretb 15 8 2 4 10 11 17 12 3 82 5 1 1 0 8 7 11 8 41 Norristown 1 4 5 6 1 8 36 17 0 78 0 6 3 0 2 4 29 20 64 North Whitehall 10 0 3 4 6 9 7 14 37 90 7 1 1 1 3 6 10 12 41 Philadelphia 4 9 2 10 4 24 16 21 0 90 0 0 0 0 1 5 3 4 13 Pocopscn 13 G 4 3 6 21 31 6 0 90 2 2 1 1 0 6 10 2 24 Shamokia 0 1 10 5 5 3 55 11 0 90 1 0 1 0 0 7 52 5 66 Tarentum 6 1 5 1 4 18 20 7 28 90 8 1 0 1 3 6 36 9 64 Delaware — Newark, [Craven] 1 12 1 6 0 4 5 31 0 60 0 7 0 3 0 1 5 17 33 Maryland — Annapolis 18 14 0 8 19 14 4 12 1 90 11 3 1 1 12 17 4 0 49 5 1 5 9 2 8 19 0 56 Frederick — 0 6 0 1 10 15 18 30 10 90 1 0 0 1 4 2 40 1 3 51 11 8 1 19 13 6 2 22 0 82 Sykesville 1 1 2 19 6 15 29 17 0 90 0 2 3 8 2 9 45 i 3 72 District of Columbia — j Washingron, [Smith. In.]. 0 15 1 14 0 12 6 41 1 90 Virginia — 1 14 14 1 1 8 10 7 35 0 90 Ashland 0 0 0 0 4 25 1 24 36 90 3 0 0 0 0 7 ! 21 j 7 38 Berry ville 10 3 9 12 8 2 , 25 ; ' 20 0 1 89 2 2 0 3 3 9 j 13, 6 38 EEDUCTTONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 671 No. 41.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, APRIL, 1857. SURFACE CURRENT. NAME OF STATION. g & ^ i MOTION OF CLOUDS. O) Virginia — Continued. Capon Bridge 1 1 3 1 4 4 Crack Whip 26 6 2 8 13 3 Crichton’s Store 20 5 2 4 8 35 Kanawha 0 0 0 19 10 6 Lewisbiirg 1 0 0 0 0 2 Montross 7 8 7 7 7 7 Moss}' Creek 5 20 0 6 2 34 Mustapha 9 0 0 0 12 2 Poplar Grove 0 0 12 2 0 2 Portsmouth 14 14 7 15 5 9 Rose Hill 10 18 8 6 12 7 F.ougement 10 12 4 4 28 5 Smithfield 4 14 11 6 16 14 Winchester 0 0 0 5 4 6 Wirt Court-House 0 4 0 6 2 45 North Carolina — Chapel Hill 8 14 4 4 4 17 Goldsborough 11 11 7 1 16 4 Murfreesborough 1 11 5 16 4 14 South Carolina — All Saints 11 9 5 8 18 20 Camden 5 17 2 5 0 22 Charleston, [.Johnson] 0 6 3 3 2 8 Charleston, [Dawson] 0 10 6 9 1 23 Georgia — Athens 2 7 4 4 4 5 Augusta 14 4 6 12 6 9 Factory Mills 3 4 10 11 7 11 Savannah 6 14 6 9 11 17 Sparta 0 11 4 14 O 19 The Rock ... 4 3 2 23 3 6 Whitemarsh Island 2 20 3 6 13 10 Zebulon 0 11 18 7 2 5 Florida — Alligator 10 7 11 10 5 10 Atsena 13 13 8 5 5 19 Belair 19 11 17 16 2 3 Gainesville 9 9 8 4 9 20 Jacksonville 4 23 1 4 9 22 St. Augustine 7 34 7 4 1 4 Salt Ponds 6 8 14 10 1 1 Alabama — Auburn 12 5 1 19 10 13 Carlowville 26 11 5 2 3 10 Greene Springs 0 26 0 0 0 35 Greensborough 9 0 1 23 11 5 Mississippi — Columbus 21 3 5 12 13 7 Port Gibson 26 6 4 13 6 3 Louisiana — Black River 36 4 0 12 28 3 New Orleans, [Barton] 15 15 12 10 15 4 Trinity 26 4 11 2 32 5 Texas — Austin 41 0 0 14 22 4 New Braunfels 33 1 21 4 14 0 Washington 40 0 0 1 35 tj Tennessee — Glen wood Kentucky — • 12 9 O o 8 10 5 i Danville 5 6 5 3 6 10 Millersburg 8 0 i 4 10 1 1 1 31 3 10 13 16 6 22 14 0 80 90 90 2 0 1 0 1 0 3 0 2 1 1 3 35 3 7 4 52 11 20 32 3 90 0 6 36 13 2 1 0 1 59 1 0 0 4 3 0 0 0 3 1 24 6 37 14 14 19 90 3 6 13 6 1 0 0 1 30 1 22 0 90 6 7 0 0 0 10 3 22 48 4 3 0 30 16 22 36 90 2 1 0 0 1 14 30 18 66 5 21 0 90 1 10 12 84 17 9 0 89 6 2 1 0 6 7 28 8 58 13 10 0 88 4 6 0 1 1 5 11 11 39 19 10 46 90 0 0 0 0 1 2 6 2 11 0 29 4 90 0 3 0 1 1 62 1 11 79 25 14 0 90 0 2 0 0 4 24 11 5 46 25 6 1 82 2 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 4 17 9 13 90 2 6 1 3 1 5 28 2 48 12 7 0 90 5 1 0 3 0 19 24 3 55 11 26 2 90 3 2 0 3 0 11 23 9 51 1 8 0 30 0 11 0 60 16 19 24 85 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 20 4 0 75 21 20 0 87 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 7 20 0 90 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 0 3 8 31 0 90 0 2 0 2 1 15 12 11 43 18 31 0 90 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 2 8 19 9 90 1 2 0 7 2 8 15 10 45 36 11 0 90 2 0 1 2 6 6 9 2 28 16 18 3 90 8 2 9 2 8 6 9 3 47 12 11 4 90 1 5 3 4 5 15 4 5 42 5 6 8 87 2 0 2 2 0 15 16 6 43 23 0 89 1 26 0 90 0 12 1 1 0 26 6 3 49 1 32 0 90 1 24 3 2 1 5 1 18 55 1 16 3 60 10 19 0 89 6 3 1 6 9 17 4 3 49 16 17 0 90 3 1 0 1 6 2 12 1 26 0 14 0 75 0 0 1 2 0 14 0 2 19 3 38 0 90 2 1 0 5 1 3 26 6 44 2 27 0 90 4 1 0 3 1 9 14 16 48 7 4 18 87 1 6 0 90 2 0 0 1 8 18 8 2 39 6 9 0 86 6 0 0 1 5 10 7 2 31 8 1 1 90 2 0 0 1 11 14 7 1 36 0 9 0 90 5 2 0 7 16 12 7 19 68 3 3 10 89 0 0 0 1 5 1 7 0 14 1 3 5 88 0 10 6 !) 2 6 0 1 34 8 20 15 90 1 1 0 0 2 15 20 21 63 20 36 0 90 4 2 0 0 0 12 17 20 55 12 14 34 84 0 0 0 0 0 1 22 3 26 672 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 41.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, APRIL, 1857. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. NAME OP STATION. North. Between north and east. East. Between south and rast. South. Between south and weit. West. Between north and west. Calm or varia- ble. Total. North. Between north and east. j East. 1 Between south 1 and east. South. Between south and west. West. Between north and west. Total. Kentucky — Continued. Paris 1 12 0 7 6 17 23 22 0 88 5 0 2 0 4 3 35 0 49 Springdale 2 12 9 3 6 9 15 22 12 90 Ohio — Cincinnati, [Harper] 4 2 7 0 1 23 37 16 0 90 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Cincinnati, [Hurtt] 5 0 2 2 6 11 41 18 5 90 1 0 0 0 3 4 28 13 49 Cleveland 14 4 4 8 15 17 9 15 1 87 8 0 0 0 3 6 13 4 34 Edinburg 1 30 23 29 0 5 0 2 0 90 0 1 0 0 0 21 27 17 66 Farmers’ College 4 4 0 7 4 7 15 21 24 86 4 0 1 0 2 8 15 16 46 Hillsborough 0 14 1 14 3 21 2 35 0 90 1 6 0 0 0 12 2 15 36 Hiram 10 2 5 4 20 15 16 13 5 90 2 0 1 0 4 4 22 5 38 Jefferson 7 0 7 0 16 16 42 0 90 2 7 0 5 0 17 16 29 76 Madison, [Atkins] 1 6 2 4 11 10 26 11 1 72 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 4 Madison, [Cunningham].. 1 9 2 3 8 18 19 17 13 90 4 6 1 0 1 30 20 13 75 Medina 5 4 2 3 3 19 25 26 0 87 2 0 0 5 0 14 38 23 82 Obeilin 7 6 2 4 10 19 13 20 9 90 2 0 2 0 1 4 32 5 46 Portsmouth 0 4 1 8 14 31 22 9 0 89 Savannah 7 0 0 4 0 18 35 26 0 90 5 0 0 4 0 19 26 20 74 Sidney 1 3 1 4 5 30 14 15 1 74 0 4 0 2 1 29 16 17 69 Urbana 3 3 2 14 6 13 12 8 29 90 8 0 0 1 4 10 33 15 71 Welchfield 5 5 2 8 9 21 22 18 0 90 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 2 Michigan — Battle Creek.. 9 4 8 10 10 6 29 6 8 90 5 0 0 2 1 8 45 13 74 Cooper 2 1 0 0 0 0 65 0 22 90 0 0 1 0 0 3 52 0 56 Copper Falls Mines 15 26 2 16 6 11 8 5 1 89 Grand Rapids, [Streng] 14 9 9 8 9 3 20 18 0 90 12 4 5 0 5 10 34 6 76 Grand Rapids, [Currier] . . 3 20 1 6 1 19 13 10 17 90 1 1 0 0 0 5 7 1 15 Monroe 4 12 20 22 2 13 0 16 0 89 3 20 15 12 2 11 0 25 88 Indiana — Caunelton 8 1 7 12 6 5 7 44 0 90 4 0 3 3 2 2 2 22 38 Evansville 20 0 7 3 7 5 16 23 0 87 7 0 1 0 0 4 10 16 38 Logansport 19 4 1 9 5 13 22 17 0 90 Michigan City 19 11 3 10 4 9 3 29 2 90 14 7 4 8 3 4 2 20 62 New Albany 9 7 0 9 6 16 7 36 0 90 6 1 0 8 5 11 5 21 57 New Harmony 8 1 8 12 7 2 23 16 0 77 1 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 5 Richmond 0 3 6 8 4 17 19 12 15 84 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 Illinois — Albion 5 5 2 7 0 2 4 24 0 49 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 7 Athens 0 6 1 26 1 7 6 32 0 79 1 4 0 5 1 12 11 39 73 Augusta 5 8 3 9 8 12 14 25 6 90 3 2 0 1 5 6 12 15 44 Batavia - -- -- 0 22 0 6 0 28 2 32 0 90 Brighton 1 10 4 21 14 8 14 18 0 90 0 0 3 3 6 9 4 4 29 Chicago 11 7 13 9 5 12 23 8 2 90 7 4 3 0 2 16 15 11 58 Edgington 3 13 0 15 14 6 4 35 0 90 3 8 0 10 10 7 5 32 75 Fremont Centre 7 8 9 15 4 7 31 9 0 90 Manchester 12 9 6 4 14 7 12 24 2 90 11 7 1 4 8 5 12 17 65 Marengo 4 5 13 10 8 30 15 5 0 90 Ottawa 11 4 5 10 8 6 29 7 0 80 3 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 6 Pekin 14 4 5 10 18 2 9 25 3 90 6 1 0 5 5 6 5 16 44 Peoria 14 1 11 3 23 4 30 4 0 90 4 1 0 0 1 1 9 3 19 Riley 5 6 8 6 7 4 25 18 8 87 Upper Alton 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 3 5 7 11 4 17 9 32 88 Warsaw 8 10 1 23 5 8 2 33 0 90 0 5 0 1 O 12 11 23 54 West Salem 9 5 9 5 9 1 8 30 14 90 0 0 0 0 2 5 39 3 49 West Urbana — 2 22 0 20 0 20 3 23 0 90 0 0 0 0 0 2 3 6 11 Winnebago 0 15 3 18 2 14 10 22 0 90 1 5 0 0 0 4 6 14 30 Missouri — Cape Girardeau 8 7 4 20 13 13 9 44 2 120 6 0 0 4 a 13 23 39 88 Palmyra 0 16 0 17 1 6 20 41 17 118 1 6 1 7 5 13 29 25 83 St. Louis 4 7 10 12 7 5 32 13 0 90 Wisconsin — Appleton — 2 29 0 1 9 17 10 16 0 90 2 29 0 6 9 17 10 17 90 Beloit — 31 4 0 1 26 13 7 8 0 90 4 0 0 0 2 0 7 0 13 No. 41. NAME OF STATION. Wisconsin — Continued. Janesville Kenosha Madison, [Schue] Bladison, [Sterling] Manitowoc Milwaukee, [Pomeroy] Milwaukee, [Winkler] New London Platteville Eacine Waukesha Iowa — Bellevue Border Plains Fort Madison Franklin Maquoketa Muscatine Pleasant Plain Minnesota — Tfazlewood Princeton Kansas — Council City Utah — Great Salt Lake City Califobnia — Sacramento San Francisco West Indies — St. George’s, Bermuda South America — Catharina Sophia, Surinam Azores — Horta, Fayal EEDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. 673 •WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, APRIL, 1857. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. North. Between north and cast. Between south ; and east. South. Between south and west. West. Between north and west. Calm or varia- ble. Total. North. Between north and east. East. Between south and east. South. Between south .and west. West. Between north and west. Total. 13 G 2 23 3 9 26 8 0 90 4 12 4 3 10 11 13 4 26 87 9 8 9 9 G 8 19 19 0 87 15 2 2 3 15 9 12 23 7 88 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 18 6 4 12 8 13 10 19 0 90 4 2 1 0 2 5 7 10 31 11 9 8 22 1 11 13 15 0 90 9 18 10 19 1 7 8 18 0 90 25 3 1 4 6 23 17 11 0 90 19 9 0 3 0 5 19 18 73 15 11 4 12 6 3 13 2G 0 90 8 5 4 5 0 5 18 20 65 12 9 7 12 15 9 10 4 0 78 7 2 2 0 5 1 1 2 20 4 27 5 17 11 18 9 8 0 89 1 3 4 5 2 6 5 7 33 0 1 0 5 1 1 4 7 0 19 0 0 0 1 0 1 2 6 10 14 8 1 5 21 3 5 33 0 90 1 0 0 0 1 7 9 4 22 7 8 0 13 5 20 5 32 0 90 8 3 1 3 3 4 34 11 67 14 2 0 G 18 7 10 28 5 90 4 4 3 3 5 4 9 11 2 45 6 9 0 15 4 23 5 28 0 90 0 5 0 1 0 IG 0 16 38 18 6 0 12 6 10 10 22 3 87 6 0 0 0 0 9 7 16 38 10 1 1 6 12 6 4 50 0 90 7 0 1 2 0 1 3 3 17 13 5 4 1 8 2 21 25 11 90 5 0 5 1 5 2 10 6 34 4 1 6 7 17 3 6 37 9 90 44 5 10 5 19 2 12 23 0 120 11 1 3 0 2 0 6 0 23 20 1 5 9 19 25 2 9 0 90 5 2 1 4 1 6 0 0 19 4 0 0 0 3 1 40 0 42 90 1 0 0 0 9 8 29 0 47 3 1 2 5 1 9 1 8 0 30 10 48 23 7 2 0 0 0 0 90 0 20 31 17 0 0 1 0 72 6 15 14 14 4 5 12 5 15 90 3 14 12 9 3 5 10 10 66 85 674 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 42.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, MAY, 1857. SUKFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. NAME OF STATION.; North. £ c; > r CQ Between ?ouili and cast. South. Between sonlli and west. 1 1 i 1 B.awcen north tind we.st. Culm or varia- ble. Total. North. C ^ C <5 0/ T & = a; 1 Between south and east. South. Between south and west. West. c *; > *2 Total. British Americ.v. — Moutroal 5 23 0 2 7 19 31 6 0 93 3 20 0 1 8 19 23 ■ 7 81 fit. John’s. 12 y y 1 8 27 21 10 0 93 St Martin - 9 L9 1 17 4 36 2 12 0 93 Stanbridge 3 12 5 23 29 0 15 1 5 93 Toronto 3 20 1 12 1 23 1 24 8 93 Windsor 11 7 5 9 5 21 10 18 7 93 0 0 0 1 0 2 11 4 18 WoltVille 3 12 13 1 2 14 22 5 21 93 1 4 3 4 0 12 32 2 68 Maine — Cornish, [Guptill] 3 10 3 19 11 14 15 15 0 90 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 Cornish, [West] 3 17 8 10 6 27 12 10 0 93 0 0 0 0 0 5 2 1 8 Gardiner 2 lb 1 23 3 17 0 13 15 93 0 1 0 2 1 17 1 7 29 MQnsoii ................ 1 3 8 ■> 20 1 1 10 26 1 03 Perry 4 7 0 15 25 15 2 25 0 93 1 C 0 5 20 9 6 3 50 Portlaiid 11 12 15 4 24 13 G 8 0 93 5 2 0 0 3 8 6 1 25 Steuben 0 25 1 5 0 44 0 16 2 93 1 7 1 e 0 22 7 3 47 New liAiirsiiiRE — Concord 1 17 0 17 4 24 2 2G 2 93 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 0 4 Francestown, [Bixby] 8 4 IG 12 6 18 16 13 0 93 1 0 22 7 1 17 25 8 81 Manchester 5 4 15 7 7 24 8 11 0 81 1 2 19 8 3 21 5 1 GO Noith Barnstead 3 23 0 5 1 15 16 30 0 93 1 16 0 1 3 10 15 5 51 Shelburne 0 0 30 0 0 0 50 0 4 81 0 7 9 7 0 0 15 20 58 West Enfield 3 5 2 13 32 7 7 24 0 93 5 3 4 15 9 1 14 18 69 Vermont— Brandon 20 0 2 5 29 4 9 16 8 93 C 5 3 0 4 12 12 9 51 Craftsbury 4 11 4 8 31 8 14 11 2 93 4 5 1 3 10 11 24 3 61 Piupert 0 0 6 7 0 0 0 0 0 13 11 45 4 0 5 3 0 9 77 St Jolinsburv . 0 3 3 0 22 12 10 3G 0 02 Shelburn 43 0 0 0 43 3 0 4 0 93 2 5 5 9 0 0 0 0 21 M ASS ACHES ETTS, Amherst 4 0 3 19 5 17 7 24 0 88 0 6 2 1 0 14 8 10 41 Bridgewater 6 19 1 2 10 42 6 7 0 93 4 23 4 3 3 15 2 2 56 1 20 3 1 1 29 9 7 17 93 Florida 0 11! 0 8 0 24 11 34 0 93 0 17 0 9 0 24 7 18 75 Lawrence {) 17 4 17 3 3G 0 3C 0 93 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 3 Mendon 0 24 1 2 G 57 0 3 0 93 0 24 0 2 6 40 0 2 74 2 10 1 15 38 1 8 3 91 New Bedford c 12 1 5 17 35 6 10 1 93 0 2 0 0 0 4 4 1 11 3 14 1 O 23 4 9 5 0 67 South wick ..i 10 12 4 2 18 3 1 7 5 G2 1 5 1 1 7 9 2 4 30 Westfield 8 9 11 10 G 11 11 21 0 93 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 3 Weymouth .... 2 7 4 8 2 23 1 15 0 62 ... Worcester ... ..»• .... 10 3 15 2 1) 18 18 15 0 90 PiiiODE Island — 4 19 0 3 23 23 1 13 0 86 Connecticut — Columbia 1 13 3 2 14 13 3 19 25 93 1 15 0 2 9 8 3 18 56 New Loudoii 5 17 6 14 9 29 8 0 93 Korwich- ...... 3 2') 1 1 1 5 8 3 12 28 91 Pomfret 2 19 0 5 21 IG 4 20 0 87 0 12 0 5 12 12 2 8 51 Say brook 7 15 3 10 7 IG 2 5 4 C9 0 6 1 2 1 8 5 1 24 Wallingford 7 14 3 17 IG 9 4 11 12 93 2 7 5 1 1 20 14 G 56 New York — Angelica 1 8 5 9 1 32 14 23 0 93 0 1 1 2 0 32 G 6 48 Baldwinsyille 1 7 11 1 4 8 48 24 0 84 1 7 3 0 0 7 32 9 59 Beverly .’ 3 4 0 9 1 13 1 11 0 42 1 4 0 4 1 15 2 4 31 Blackwell’s Island 10 19 10 12 20 12 G 4 0 93 2 3 3 6 5 3 3 2 27 Cazenovia 1 6 8 7 7 22 6 31 2 93 1 5 3 6 9 17 19 10 70 Clinton 4 4 4 1 1 11 19 13 27 (I 93 3 2 3 2 12 10 12 7 51 Eden 8 7 13 3 35 4 12 0 0 82 3 1 1 1 5 13 12 1 37 Fishkill Landing 1 33 1 13 IG 13 8 8 0 93 5 0 3 1 15 2 13 1 40 Platbush 8 13 7 7 31 11 11 5 0 93 6 3 2 1 2 9 13 5 40 0 3 2 1 20 0 14 31 1 19 4 02 ! i ; i 1 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 675 No. 42.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, MxlY, 1857. name of station. New Yobk — C ontmued. jUorrisania New York city Nichols Ogdensburg Oswego Ovid Penn Yan Plainville Rochester, [Harkness] Rochester, [Palmer] Sag Harbor Saratoga Spsncertown Utica Wampsville Waterford Wellsville New Jersey — Bloomfield Burlington Lambertville Newark Sergeants ville Pe.\xsylvania — Bedford Berwick Cannonsburg Carlisle Chroraedale Easton Fleming Gettysburg Harrisburg, [Heisely] Harrisburg, [Hickok] Lewisburg Mead ville Morrisville Murrysville Nazareth Norristown North Whitehall Philadelphia Pocopson Shamokin Tarentum West Haverford Delaware — Newark Maryl.axd — Annapolis Bladensburg Frederick Ridge Sykesville District of Columbia — Washington, [Smith Inst.] VlRGI.NTA — Alexaniiria. Berry ville Crack Whip Crichton’s Store Kanawha SURFACE CURRENT MOTION OF CLOUDS. c . c 5 ^ 3 . o ^ rt rt o • C to C ^ 3 . T ^ C JL c g X a Q ‘ c; s ^ = % n c ^ c: 0! ^ c; V o ^ Qj OJ " I 1 i 1 w rt £ 5 c re w rt 5 5 i 1 1 i SS ca r/j A 5 a u H ca ca § b 0 4 34 27 24 4 0 0 93 2 16 6 19 2 12 26 10 0 93 2 7 1 8 3 23 25 4 73 19 0 0 1 10 0 0 0 1 31 0 10 0 0 5 9 0 9 0 33 1 11 12 10 14 10 28 0 7 93 7 5 2 13 12 19 27 8 0 93 0 5 1 1 5 27 25 8 72 6 14 3 1 10 25 30 4 0 93 2 2 13 8 9 5 42 4 0 85 4 3 34 0 1 4 7 0 53 4 9 12 0 16 4 23 3 22 93 12 9 3 4 14 25 16 10 0 93 5 6 2 0 4 16 17 14 64 2 13 5 6 33 9 10 6 2 86 2 4 1 0 5 9 5 2. 28 3 15 2 7 7 43 9 7 0 93 4 15 1 8 9 42 5 9 93 16 10 2 7 15 19 10 14 0 93 9 4 3 2 5 16 21 23 83 17 22 2 3 1 0 2 1 89 0 3 17 3 22 1 44 3 0 93 0 5 15 3 16 2 32 1 74 28 0 0 0 24 26 12 0 3 93 0 0 41 0 0 0 49 2 1 93 1 0 0 0 3 2 2 0 8 2 11 0 15 1 32 7 25 0 93 6 13 8 3 12 21 20 7 91 6 6 1 2 8 15 9 7 54 2 13 1 12 14 22 3 22 0 89 3 8 4 12 4 17 2 12 0 62 5 4 8 3 5 12 42 14 0 93 4 6 8 3 3 7 12 6 49 2 2 0 20 0 24 4 26 0 78 3 2 0 14 0 17 3 18 57 0 4 35 9 5 5 32 3 0 93 0 4 22 1 3 8 48 4 2 92 0 10 2 7 4 20 13 8 22 86 0 10 1 5 3 12 7 5 43 10 21 3 13 10 6 7 13 10 93 2 4 1 0 3 18 13 10 51 6 9 2 12 15 6 15 13 15 93 4 4 1 4 6 14 16 0 55 1 4 12 12 4 16 11 31 0 91 5 0 9 2 2 7 28 11 64 2 5 7 0 23 18 20 4 14 93 1 3 4 2 11 13 18 0 52 9 4 8 9 11 6 30 10 0 93 2 0 1 1 0 5 18 5 38 17 6 13 2 14 7 24 10 0 93 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 2 10 10 1 11 16 7 8 11 18 92 5 1 0 2 4 12 13 3 40 1 2 2 2 15 6 9 14 39 90 4 0 2 4 5 18 15 11 59 5 16 5 5 14 18 10 10 10 93 2 11 1 4 4 12 18 8 60 3 8 9 2 2 33 11 8 10 92 5 2 0 0 5 38 5 13 68 10 15 9 6 14 13 10 11 1 82 o 1 0 1 4 2 3 2 16 1 4 3 8 12 11 30 9 0 78 0 •J 8 1 4 12 27 8 03 9 8 8 4 10 9 6 7 32 93 7 6 4 1 5 9 0 3 41 1 16 3 7 8 36 4 18 0 93 0 2 0 0 2 9 3 4 20 7 9 6 4 8 38 8 7 0 87 3 4 1 0 3 18 11 3 43 1 2 9 12 1 14 49 5 0 93 1 0 0 0 0 45 0 59 6 4 5 1 7 19 9 10 32 93 5 3 1 1 4 10 33 11 74 5 8 0 6 4 26 5 5 4 63 4 2 1 0 1 9 14 8 39 5 16 4 13 3 17 6 23 0 87 3 11 5 7 10 6 12 57 15 15 2 12 19 19 4 5 2 93 3 1 0 3 4 32 4 2 49 1 9 3 7 1 20 2 14 0 57 5 10 3 4 9 16 14 17 14 92 4 0 0 0 4 9 28 4 49 4 13 4 17 13 9 1 14 0 75 4 3 7 20 11 19 17 12 0 93 0 1 5 5 2 15 39 8 75 2 13 1 24 3 23 4 19 4 93 7 15 2 13 27 10 (; 13 0 93 — 7 2 4 10 16 20 21 5 2 87 7 3 3 0 18 12 5 51 7 1 20 22 16 2 8 8 9 93 2 0 0 2 1 7 4 , 15 0 30 20 3 7 4 12 39 5 0 93 0 0 0 0 1 10 1 0 0 11 0 3 1 22 20 13 14 17 3 93 2 17 24 i 4 1 6 t 3 1 1 1 ! 2 ; 59 676 KEDUCTIONS OF METEOEOLOGICAL OBSERVATIOXS, No. 42.— WINDS— NUMBER OP OBSERVATIONS, MAY, 1857. SURFACE CURRENT. [ MOTION OF CLOUDS. NAME OF STATION. North. Between north and east. East. Between souJh and east. South. Between south and west. West. Between north and west. Calm or varia- ble. o 1 North. , Between north i and east. Between south and east. South Between south and west. West. Between north and west. Total. Virginia — Continued. 1 i I Lewisbiirg 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 4 2 6 9 21 .3 47 Montross 3 5 5 12 9 23 8 5 21 91 5 10 8 1 1 3 1 1 30 Mossy Creek 8 28 3 1 2 29 i 15 0 93 2 13 1 0 1 10 5 20 52 Poplar Grove 0 « 17 1 0 4 24 8 38 92 5 3 4 0 8 19 21 7 67 Portsmouth 12 i 12 5 10 10 23 5 16 0 93 Rose Hill 4 14 2 11 7 24 2 3 17 84 Rougemont 2 18 0 28 2 26 6 2 88 3 0 6 0 6 4 34 4 57 Sistersville 1 10 18 1 10 19 4 0 0 21 83 4 2 0 0 5 13 1 1 26 Smithfield 4 J 7 10 7 21 13 3 6 0 71 1 0 2 1 6 7 16 9 42 Winchester 2 1 0 0 12 3 8 17 3 48 93 1 0 0 0 2 0 4 1 8 Wjft Court-House 1 5 0 9 3 40 0 17 18 93 ] 4 3 11 3 50 1 4 77 North Carolina — Chapel Hill 13 8 10 1 15 19 24 3 0 93 4 2 3 2 15 19 8 1 54 Murfreesborough 2 14 5 8 5 27 5 11 15 92 0 5 2 1 2 14 26 3 53 Warrenton. 0 20 1 35 0 23 0 14 0 93 0 14 0 0 0 0 0 0 14 South Carolina — All Saints 4 11 9 7 23 30 8 1 0 93 3 6 3 1 19 17 13 4 66 Camden 0 14 3 9 6 24 14 18 5 93 4 5 0 4 3 24 13 10 63 Charleston, [Dawson] 0 9 3 11 6 25 3 5 0 62 Charleston, [Johnson] 1 6 0 9 4 11 2 6 8 47 Georgia — Athens 1 6 6 8 1 16 5 26 19 88 Augusta 13 5 6 16 14 5 16 5 0 80 Factory Mills 2 9 23 11 5 6 20 12 0 88 Savannah 4 5 11 13 24 21 5 10 0 93 1 0 0 0 0 2 4 0 7 Sparta 4 14 2 16 8 28 7 14 0 93 3 3 2 4 9 21 7 6 65 The Rock 3 7 6 21 4 12 15 25 0 93 Whiteraarsh Island 1 13 3 10 28 8 12 11 7 93 2 1 0 3 4 14 7 9 40 Zebulon 3 8 13 15 2 12 33 7 0 93 5 3 0 3 9 9 7 6 42 I'lorida — Alligator 8 3 12 11 9 6 22 8 14 93 3 0 1 0 4 2 6 1 17 Atsena 9 13 9 2 5 H 18 13 2 82 0 2 3 3 4 11 6 8 37 Belair 5 11 14 18 11 6 10 7 11 93 0 0 0 2 0 23 27 10 62 Gainesville 3 3 27 14 9 15 13 9 0 93 Jacksonville 2 28 2 12 4 25 2 17 1 93 0 9 0 2 1 41 0 0 53 St Augustine 3 43 9 14 0 8 5 11 0 93 1 20 5 16 0 7 9 7 65 Salt Ponds 22 8 7 16 0 0 2 7 0 62 Warrington 1 8 1 18 4 45 4 12 0 93 2 8 0 0 0 3 1 12 26 Al.\bama — Auburn 0 0 1 30 12 19 17 10 0 89 3 1 1 3 23 17 5 4 57 Carlowville 9 4 3 10 28 19 7 13 0 93 0 0 0 1 2 7 7 0 17 Greene .Springs.. 0 21 0 2 0 54 2 4 0 83 0 0 0 3 0 17 0 0 20 Greensborough 8 2 2 17 19 4 12 16 0 80 1 0 0 4 8 3 35 4 65 Mi.ssissippi — Columbus .. 11 3 5 4 18 18 18 16 0 93 7 1 0 0 7 16 17 8 56 Louisiana — Black River 21 6 4 9 39 6 0 8 0 93 7 0 0 0 11 18 6 12 54 Trinity 18 1 6 12 43 6 0 7 0 93 5 0 0 2 9 9 12 8 45 Texas — I Austin 16 4 4 26 34 0 0 9 0 93 12 2 0 16 23 5 15 30 103 New Braunfels 13 1 46 5 11 1 2 3 11 93 0 1 0 0 6 5 6 1 19 Union Hill 28 5 4 24 29 5 1 5 4 93 14 5 5 20 19 4 1 4 72 Washington 66 0 0 0 23 1 1 0 0 91 1 5 9 3 11 6 4 1 0 39 Tennessee — Glen wood 8 14 1 8 21 10 4 11 16 93 ' 7 3 0 0 6 27 28 3 74 Kentucky— 1 Danville 17 13 5 3 7 21 I 12 13 0 91 6 5 2 I 2 0 25 12 9 61 Millersburg 6 6 12 5 6 6 i 17 10 21 88 2 ! 1 3 1 0 0 2 30 5 43 Paris 10 1 15 6 8 23 ’ 13 16 0 91 3 1 5 0 11 4 14 0 38 Springdale ; 9 ! 12 3 ! 1 16 19 5 10 )8 9.3 1 1 i 1 1 1 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 677 No. 42.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, MAY, 1857. NAME OF STATION. SUllFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. S O 2 O “ es C a> A 3 . C c t CQ 3 O m O W « 0) - ^ S 5 CJ CQ c *2 c ^ 11 w C9 O 03 A 3 > "cS p O 0 S V. c S > s 01 cc u 3 . O ^ 0) "S & ® IV C3 O m 0 as g^ 1 = ^ oi a> :a 5 0 « s='“ c > OS a> -a 1 ^ 2 o Ohio — 21 9 2 0 3 18 24 IG 0 93 Cincinnati, [Hurtt] 4 19 2 3 9 29 12 13 2 93 6 6 3 4 3 16 18 3 59 Cleveland 18 6 2 7 17 10 9 15 3 87 3 6 0 0 8 14 15 8 54 Edinburg 0 37 8 22 5 11 0 9 1 93 0 2 0 5 1 19 18 23 68 College Hill.. 6 18 5 5 7 14 13 8 17 93 2 12 1 2 6 12 11 6 52 Hillsborough 1 25 1 4 5 36 1 20 0 93 1 3 0 0 1 19 4 9 37 Hiram 12 8 8 5 14 23 11 6 6 93 3 3 2 0 5 13 18 8 52 Jefferson 6 8 0 8 G 31 10 24 0 93 6 8 0 6 7 26 12 17 82 Madison, [AtkinsJ G 11 2 11 « 4 14 5 0 GO 0 0 1 0 1 0 2 0 4 Madison, [Cunningham].. 5 18 4 9 10 23 7 9 8 93 9 8 1 0 5 34 8 7 72 Medina 12 9 4 9 4 30 13 12 0 93 9 11 2 6 3 22 30 10 93 Oberlin 12 IG 0 1 18 12 17 7 10 93 1 O 1 0 5 9 29 1 49 Savannah 3 7 1 9 2 33 15 23 0 93 O 6 1 5 4 24 12 19 74 Sidney 0 10 4 5 6 33 7 10 0 75 9 11 2 6 3 22 30 10 93 Urhana 3 14 7 7 5 15 11 10 21 93 1 11 1 0 9 15 23 8 68 Welchfield 13 4 G 11 9 25 22 3 0 93 4 6 3 1 6 16 18 6 60 Michigan — Battle Creek 9 13 8 7 11 10 15 16 4 93 4 4 0 0 5 23 11 23 70 Cooper 8 0 3 0 0 0 55 5 22 93 0 0 4 0 1 8 25 2 40 Copper Falls Mines . 10 27 G 22 3 5 8 10 0 91 Grand Rapids, [Currier].. 6 28 5 10 3 25 4 4 7 93 4 4 0 1 2 7 5 0 23 Grand Rapids, [Streng] .. 10 23 6 9 6 15 18 6 0 93 15 8 7 G 4 20 12 5 77 Monroe 1 11 13 19 0 10 12 23 0 89 0 4 9 17 2 9 7 25 73 Port Huron 22 8 0 1 2 24 1 5 0 63 6 3 2 1 0 20 3 8 43 Indiana — Evansville 10 5 5 1 17 22 13 20 0 93 10 7 1 0 0 4 20 17 59 Logansport 10 16 9 1 9 16 11 21 0 93 Michigan City.. 14 27 0 10 6 19 4 7 6 93 10 9 1 "l 3 20 6 5 55 New Albany 10 20 4 13 7 22 G 11 0 93 6 11 3 6 3 22 6 7 64 New Harmony 17 7 4 9 9 13 15 8 0 82 2 0 0 0 0 5 9 0 16 Richmond 4 14 6 4 10 14 14 5 21 92 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 Illinois — Athens 3 23 2 15 3 21 1 17 0 85 4 5 0 1 1 26 15 2G 78 Augusta 3 20 9 9 5 18 13 13 3 93 1 G 1 2 2 10 14 5 41 Batavia 0 31 1 5 0 30 2 24 0 93 Brighton 0 15 7 7 6 37 8 13 0 93 2 3 0 0 4 17 18 10 54 Chicago 21 14 3 6 G‘ 24 9 7 3 93 9 9 0 0 2 26 6 7 59 Fremont Centre 9 18 9 6 20 5 12 14 0 93 Granville 6 12 3 11 18 14 8 16 5 93 O 13 9 IG 3 5 1 3 63 Manchester 7 14 11 3 17 21 16 4 0 93 7 6 c 0 11 12 18 1 61 Marengo 0 10 18 6 17 28 7 7 0 93 Ottawa 13 12 10 3 6 14 15 7 0 80 0 3 0 0 1 4 2 3 13 Peoria 14 10 19 5 18 7 15 5 0 93 2 2 0 0 0 3 5 3 15 Pekin 12 12 8 2 21 15 2 14 7 93 6 3 3 1 2 11 6 12 44 Riley 10 8 9 7 11 11 11 12 8 87 Upper Alton 3 24 0 4 0 35 5 22 93 Warsaw 2 18 9 13 8 22 12 9 0 93 5 6 0 0 2 14 10 11 48 West Salem 13 12 3 4 17 14 5 13 12 93 5 2 0 0 1 25 29 1 63 West Urbana 3 32 1 19 12 11 6 9 0 93 1 3 1 0 1 11 1 6 24 Winnebago 11 21 7 13 3 27 3 8 0 93 0 3 0 0 0 3 7 8 21 Missolei — Cape Girardeau 20 15 2 10 20 31 8 17 1 124 8 7 0 6 6 36 21 15 99 Palmyra 4 21 4 13 6 IG 18 9 24 115 5 9 2 0 5 21 23 8 73 St. Joseph 2 4 16 7 8 7 34 11 33 123 St. Louis 16 12 4 9 15 13 11 13 0 93 W ISCONSIN — Appleton 6 37 3 5 10 17 2 13 0 93 C i 35 3 4 10 21 1 i 13 93 Bay City 3 55 3 8 15 7 2 0 0 93 2 ' 9 7 0 2 14 11 j 1 46 Beloit 30 10 2 7 18 14 7 5 0 93 2 0 0 0 1 3 3 1 0 9 Janesville 9 19 8 10 10 13 8 12 4 93 1 Kenosha 5 23 9 6 7 11 5 1 23 90 Madison, [Schue] 11 26 6 7 10 9 8 10 2 89 i i 678 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. No. 42.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, MAY, 1857. SURFACE CURRENT. NAME OF STATION. North. Between north and east. Between south and east. South. Between south and west. West. Between noiTli and west. Calm or varia- ble. North. Between noitli and east. East. 3 C cs S ^ B ? South. ; Between south 1 and west. West. Between north and west. Total. Wisconsin — Continued. Madison, [Sterling] 21 7 4 9 26 4 9 9 4 93 1 0 2 3 2 0 1 0 9 Manitowoc 19 14 10 13 7 7 11 12 0 93 1 1 2 2 2 5 7 6 26 Milwaukee, [Pomeroy]-.- 8 29 13 16 0 7 8 12 0 93 Milwaukee, [Winkler] 12 29 14 15 1 7 9 6 0 93 New London 22 2 12 6 6 18 18 9 0 93 14 3 11 0 0 10 21 17 76 Platteville 9 13 20 12 6 10 15 8 0 93 6 0 10 4 0 9 28 4 61 Racine 18 9 2 0 31 1 10 2 0 73 5 0 0 0 2 0 4 0 11 Waukesha 4 14 8 3 19 15 1 6 21 91 1 4 0 0 1 0 4 0 10 Iowa — ■ Border Plains 15 6 6 22 16 5 2 21 0 93 1 2 0 0 0 2 2 5 12 Fairfield. 7 5 18 6 5 11 5 12 22 91 3 4 25 3 3 0 0 3 41 Fort Madison 4 17 6 18 3 19 5 21 1 93 8 3 2 2 6 21 5 10 57 Franklin 19 1 11 8 15 8 19 6 6 93 Muscatine 1 2G 5 27 2 16 3 13 0 93 0 2 0 0 0 22 1 3 28 Pleasant Plain 7 16 9 8 9 27 6 8 3 93 0 2 0 0 0 12 4 10 28 Minnesota — Hazlewood. 4 10 5 10 24 5 4 31 0 93 4 4 5 0 3 0 0 5 21 Lake Winnibigoshish 17 11 2 17 6 6 3 8 10 80 1 1 4 2 3 2 3 5 21 Princeton.... 12 9 15 7 1 6 10 5 26 91 7 4 6 0 3 5 14 2 41 Nebraska — Omaha 4 0 0 4 7 4 2 13 5 39 2 4 1 11 3 0 0 2 23 Kansas — Connril Dit,y. 12 5 G 4 14 2 19 12 19 93 Utah — Great Salt Lake City 34 10 9 15 23 5 10 18 0 124 7 1 1 0 5 0 3 0 17 California — Marysville. ............ 33 0 0 7 53 0 0 0 0 93 Sacramento 5 1 1 27 24 18 2 15 0 93 0 1 0 3 13 19 0 1 37 San Francisco 0 0 0 0 3 4 52 1 30 90 0 0 0 0 0 10 28 5 43 West Indies — St. George’s, Bermuda 1 5 1 6 0 15 0 3 0 31 South America — Cathar’a Sophia, Surinam. fi 29 21 29 6 2 0 0 0 93 1 10 CO —I 35 0 1 0 0 84 Azores — Horta, Fayal 13 20 1 0 3 35 3 13 3 91 10 10 0 0 1 28 7 15 71 MOTION OF CLOUDS. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 679 No. 43.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, JUNE, 1857. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. NAME OF STATION. Nortli. Belween iiorlli and east East. Between south and east. Soutli. Between south and west. West. Between north and west. Calm or varia- ble. Total. North. Beiw'een norifi and cast. East. Between soulli and cast. South. Between south and west. West. 1 Between north and west. Total. British America — 1 Montreal 1 11 5 3 13 18 20 16 3 90 0 9 5 5 12 16 17 15 79 Red River Sett ement-.-. IG 5 0 2 11 0 0 ! 6 0 40 1 10 25 6 8 22 1 15 1 4 0 90 1 St, Martin 0 7 3 22 5 27 4 22 0 90 1 Stanbiidge 1 10 4 19 IG 8 22 7 3 90 1 2 10 2 10 3 23 2 24 6 90 1 Windsor 12 G 0 G 11 11 8 16 19 89 2 0 i 0 1 0 3 5 3 14 Wolfville 4 7 1 8 7 10 29 9 13 88 6 6 i 0 9 5 12 23 12 73 Maine — i Cornish, [Guptill] 7 2 3 20 13 3 8 33 0 89 3 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 5 Cornish, [West] 6 G 16 7 1 19 19 16 0 90 4 0 0 1 0 3 4 6 18 Gardiner 0 C 6 19 2 15 1 i 28 13 90 1 1 1 0 5 2 19 0 24 52 Monson - .......... 0 1 10 4 15 2 3 55 0 90 Perry 7 3 2 17 12 15 G 28 0 90 8 2 3 1 1 10 18 9 52 Portland 7 9 13 8 18 5 11 18 0 89 3 2 1 0 3 2 7 15 33 Steuben 0 18 2 9 1 26 3 30 1 90 3 11 1 2 0 9 9 16 51 New Hampshire — ! Concord 0 17 0 11 0 12 3 32 0 75 0 1 0 0 0 2 2 5 10 Francestown, [Bixby] 3 3 1 23 1 IG 12 31 0 90 2 3 3 15 1 13 23 24 84 Francestowu, [Uoot] 2 2 7 19 2 14 4 29 1 80 4 0 6 5 2 5 11 25 58 Manchester 1 0 15 3 13 7 28 5 0 72 0 0 12 4 8 12 17 1 54 North Barnstead.. 3 13 0 8 0 17 15 34 0 90 0 0 (f 6 0 15 16 17 54 Shelburne ... 0 0 27 0 0 0 55 0 8 90 0 0 4 8 1 2 4 39 58 West Enfield 0 0 1 18 18 4 20 27 2 90 2 0 1 16 16 4 17 21 77 Yebmont — Brandon 5 0 0 4 35 12 10 20 4 90 0 0 0 0 9 8 10 33 60 Craftsbury 2 4 5 6 23 8 14 19 4 90 8 1 0 2 16 6 20 25 78 Rupert 12 50 5 9 0 1 0 11 88 St. .lohnsbury 0 0 3 4 23 9 11 31 0 81 Shelburn 20 0 0 1 55 3 2 4 0 86 1 3 14 6 1 0 0 0 25 M ASS A CU USETTS — Amheist 1 5 6 20 4 13 6 32 0 87 0 0 2 8 1 10 10 19 50 Cambridge 2 8 8 6 2 25 10 17 12 90 Florida 0 2 5 17 3 11 10 41 1 90 0 2 5 16 6 13 13 30 85 Lawr nee 0 10 3 14 2 37 10 14 0 90 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 2 Mendon 0 13 1 1 7 43 0 25 0 90 0 13 1 1 10 30 0 17 72 Nantucket 3 3 u 16 6 34 17 4 1 90 New Bedford 0 12 4 10 6 32 8 18 0 89 0 0 - - - - 0 0 0 3 7 9 19 Newburyport 2 2 1 15 4 12 14 13 0 67 Westfield 8 3 5 14 3 15 16 22 0 86 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 Weymouth. 0 9 0 8 2 18 4 19 0 60 Williamstown 8 0 0 22 12 11 7 30 0 90 1 0 0 0 2 3 1 10 17 Worcester 4 3 9 4 7 22 24 16 0 89 Rhode Island — Providence 1 14 1 6 17 21 7 23 0 90 Connecticut — Columbia 0 5 1 8 4 ' 15 8 18 [ 9 23 90 0 4 4 1 12 8 18 10 57 New London 2 14 3 12 I 2 8 12 0 90 Norwich 2 IG 3 7 ; 6 21 5 4 26 90 Pomfret 1 10 1 4 14 ; 10 16 4 1 31 0 90 1 10 1 10 6 10 2 20 60 Saybrook 8 5 1 12 7 1 9 20 12 ! 7 0 80 5 0 5 1 0 J 11 6 31 Wallingford 5 11 I 3 10 24 4 7 1 17 8 89 2 o o 0 1 3 1 8 14 14 45 New York — I Angelica. 0 0 1 0 “ ! 4 35 10 21 0 81 1 0 0 1 0 32 16 1 51 Baldwinsville 0 0 I 9 3 ! 3 23 29 21 0 88 0 0 4 1 2 2 11 32 16 67 Beverly ... 0 2 ! 0 10 1 1 18 3 8 0 42 0 2 0 ! 9 2 iO 5 5 33 Blackwell’s Island 5 17 ' 10 10 i 13 11 10 14 0 90 1 Cazenovia 4 1 i 5 IG ! 5 12 12 35 0 90 0 0 2 i 8 10 17 21 26 84 Clinton 6 5 11 11 i 10 11 13 23 0 90 7 0 2 1 7 13 8 25 11 73 Eden 2 0 1 3 i 42 27 11 1 0 87 ] 0 2 1 1 2 15 28 8 57 Flatbush 4 7 1 9 11 ; 16 9 22 12 0 90 4 4 3 i 2 3 5 15 11 47 McGrawville 0 0 1 7 21 1 11 38 s 1 87 1 ! 1 680 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 43.— WINDS— NUMBER OP OBSERVATIONS, JUNE, 1857. NAME OF STATION. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. O Between north and east. East. Between south and east. South. Between south and west. ' West. Between north and west. Calm or varia- ble. Total. North. Between north and east. East. Between south and east. Souili. Between south and west. West. Between north and west. Total. New York — Continued. Morrisania 0 0 10 28 22 11 19 0 0 90 New York city 2 22 5 12 2 12 26 9 0 90 0 1 17 4 1 21 31 2 77 5 0 0 4 5 3 7 2 4 30 9 0 1 2 0 14 2 2 0 30 0 5 1 11 15 8 39 3 8 90 Ovid" i 2 2 14 14 18 19 17 0 90 1 0 0 2 4 24 13 28 72 3 2 0 0 14 27 42 2 0 90 Plainville 0 1 17 5 2 5 56 1 0 87 2 6 38 0 0 0 12 4 62 Rochester, [Harkness] 9 3 6 1 10 3 27 6 25 90 Rochester, [Palmer] 13 4 5 7 10 11 16 24 0 90 8 5 4 3 8 7 21 24 80 Sag Harbor — . 3 10 13 9 10 20 14 4 0 83 1 1 0 1 2 4 18 10 37 Saratoga 0 22 0 9 8 21 20 10 0 90 0 20 0 9 8 24 18 11 90 Spencertown 20 0 2 8 28 8 7 17 0 90 5 0 0 1 11 16 22 25 80 9 0 0 11 16 0 9 7 30 82 Warapsville 0 0 12 3 18 1 56 0 0 90 0 0 13 3 18 6 47 0 87 Waterford 4 0 0 0 12 28 36 0 10 90 0 0 0 0 10 10 10 8 38 New Jersey — 0 16 0 6 0 57 3 8 0 90 Burlington 3 1 25 2 4 22 20 10 0 87 0 0 5 0 2 12 19 10 48 1 12 4 13 9 8 9 25 0 81 0 14 4 13 2 11 4 12 0 60 Sergeantsville 0 4 20 1 0 10 45 10 0 90 1 5 20 1 0 11 20 8 66 Pennsylvania — Bedford 0 0 0 1 0 31 17 29 0 78 0 0 0 1 1 26 15 15 58 0 5 32 5 4 9 30 4 1 90 0 0 1 0 0 0 82 0 7 90 Carlisle 0 7 8 9 1 23 11 9 12 80 0 6 8 6 1 22 9 6 58 Chromedale 5 17 2 10 8 6 5 18 19 90 1 2 4 2 0 12 13 16 50 Easton — 4 3 8 10 5 4 18 19 17 88 3 0 4 6 3 9 16 18 59 Fleming — 0 0 9 17 1 22 10 29 2 90 1 0 1 2 1 9 35 13 62 Gettysburg 4 12 4 0 5 35 13 12 5 90 0 7 3 0 1 20 35 12 78 Harrisburg, [Heisely] 3 1 14 6 6 0 37 22 0 89 0 0 1 0 1 0 24 12 38 Harri.sburg, [Hickok] 8 12 12 2 15 9 23 9 0 90 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 Lewisburg 3 3 2 16 8 14 3 16 25 90 3 0 1 4 4 13 10 13 48 Meadville 0 0 0 0 18 5 7 20 38 88 0 0 0 0 • 0 23 32 13 68 Morrisville 2 5 17 5 8 25 12 6 10 90 1 1 13 5 3 16 27 4 70 Murrysville 3 2 0 2 4 36 24 9 9 89 2 1 1 0 5 23 31 10 73 Nazareth 2 7 8 2 1 18 17 7 0 62 0 0 0 0 2 12 5 1 20 Norristown 0 2 12 10 7 30 15 2 0 78 0 1 16 5 0 22 18 0 62 North Whitehall 1 4 20 1 2 12 5 7 38 90 0 1 2 0 3 11 9 5 31 Philadelphia 1 16 4 9 3 28 15 14 0 90 1 0 1 0 0 8 4 3 17 Pocopson 2 11 4 4 9 30 24 4 0 88 1 3 3 1 5 17 27 3 60 Shamokin 0 0 17 4 5 15 44 5 0 90 0 0 0 0 0 1 63 4 68 Tarentum 3 0 0 0 15 15 20 6 28 87 1 0 0 0 1 17 42 14 75 West Haverford 0 3 9 1 9 0 26 12 5 2 60 2 0 2 0 0 9 18 7 38 Delaware — 1 Newark 0 7 12 i 2 17 6 34 0 87 0 6 10 7 4 15 6 20 68 Maryland — 1 Annapolis 8 21 0 ! 4 14 27 4 10 2 90 6 1 ! 0 1 3 29 0 2 41 2 6 4 ! 3 0 20 1 9 0 45 Frederick 3 8 3 3 2 31 12 8 20 90 0 0 1 i 2 4 40 7 55 2 5 6 i 9 9 18 9 14 1 73 Sykesville 5 7 5 1 1 14 9 26 16 8 0 90 1 6 4 2 3 8 50 1 75 District of Columbia — 0 21 1 12 2 29 2 22 1 90 Virginia — 8 10 0 11 19 13 4 24 1 90 Bcrryville 2 10 3 6 6 39 14 10 0 90 2 0 3 0 1 18 18 17 59 Capon Bridge 0 0 0 0 0 4 12 1 15 32 0 0 0 0 0 4 19 1 24 Crack Whip 17 4 16 10 22 0 8 4 9 90 7 0 1 0 6 9 23 11 57 Crichton’s Store 13 1 0 0 6 58 6 5 1 90 0 0 0 0 0 27 2 0 29 Kanawha 0 0 1 17 12 22 37 1 0 90 0 3 69 4 0 -0' 0 0 66 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 68L No. 43.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, JUNE, 1857. NA.ME OF STATION. Virginia — C ontinued. Lewisburg . Montross Mossy Creek Poplar Grove. ..... Portsmouth Rose Hill Rougeniont Sistersville Smithfield Winchester Wirt Court-House.. North Carolina — Chapel Hill Murfreesborough Warren ton South Carolina — All Saints Camden Charleston, [Dawson] . Charleston, [.Johnson] Georgia — Athens Augusta i’actory Mills Savannah . Sparta The Rock Whitemarsh Island Zebulon ... Florida — Alligator Atsena Belair Gainesville Jacksonville St. Augustine Salt Ponds Warrington Alabama — Auburn Carlo wville Greene Springs Greensborough Mississippi — Columbus Louisiana — Black River Trinity Texas — Austin New Braunfels Union Hill Washington Tennessee — Glenwood Kentucky — Danville Paris Springdale Ohio— Cincinnati, [Harper] . . Cincinnati, [Hurtt] SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OP CLOUDS. C ^ 3 O w s • O M O ^ c5 O ^ 1 3 5 ^ C . r3 ^ j = s c > 0) = S o 2 r“ 1 C ^ O) c > 0) '' z ^ JZ w 11 1 i S C 2 *5 ■5 & 5 S i 5 5 = 5 i -i o 5; a 1 s o O] V a & a; i = 15 Q o c-* o z. a rt a CQ c CQ a> C2 V sa c 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 i : 0 0 0 3 27 0 31 3 2 4 3 6 32 11 0 18 79 0 11 ( 5 0 1 1 0 1 0 18 1 9 1 4 2 39 12 19 2 89 1 5 0 2 0 15 9 16 48 0 0 8 1 0 1 19 8 46 83 1 1 0 0 0 17 33 9 61 9 3 3 4 7 32 19 13 0 90 4 9 0 9 5 33 7 7 14 88 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 5 2 1 0 0 61 9 13 1 1 88 2 1 0 0 6 9 41 0 59 20 15 0 1 2 0 0 0 15 53 0 0 0 0 0 9 1 2 12 5 7 6 2 28 24 8 4 0 84 2 1 0 0 5 11 25 11 1 55 0 0 0 1 0 6 40 2 41 90 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 2 2 1 0 5 7 42 1 17 12 87 0 1 0 0 2 65 3 5 76 4 3 0 0 15 16 48 4 0 90 0 1 0 0 7 37 11 2 58 0 3 0 12 4 40 11 8 10 88 0 2 0 1 0 11 41 4 59 0 8 0 4 5 71 2 0 0 90 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 7 6 9 13 33 18 1 0 90 0 2 0 0 2 30 43 4 81 3 8 0 7 4 45 13 3 7 90 0 1 0 0 0 34 21 12 68 0 14 2 iO 2 0 0 35 0 60 0 6 0 3 3 14 2 2 0 30 2 2 8 3 0 10 32 6 14 77 5 6 12 7 4 18 26 3 0 81 1 11 15 3 5 4 37 11 0 87 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 5 6 4 34 28 2 9 0 89 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 2 0 5 8 8 5 39 10 15 0 90 2 1 0 5 2 28 13 5 56 3 1 0 14 7 15 16 34 0 90 2 3 1 7 29 15 11 7 11 86 1 1 1 2 0 13 11 17 46 5 3 15 3 1 10 37 16 0 90 5 3 4 2 3 4 13 12 46 0 1 10 22 20 10 11 4 12 90 2 0 12 0 1 1 4 1 21 0 6 4 4 2 11 12 3 3 45 0 1 5 3 4 9 7 4 33 6 5 10 17 10 4 8 11 15 86 0 1 0 1 1 30 21 5 59 1 8 15 13 15 12 20 6 0 90 .... 0 22 1 19 10 27 5 4 1 89 2 16 3 1 1 29 0 0 52 0 13 8 23 2 17 0 27 0 90 0 11 4 14 0 26 0 20 75 3 3 5 33 2 0 6 7 1 60 0 0 0 0 0 0 16 8 24 1 9 1 11 2 62 0 4 0 90 0 5 0 0 0 5 0 1 11 2 1 1 19 10 16 31 8 0 88 3 0 1 6 7 31 13 7 68 12 5 6 9 13 12 20 12 0 89 0 0 1 0 2 0 12 0 15 0 31 0 0 0 41 0 0 1 73 0 0 0 5 0 10 0 1 16 17 0 2 12 15 12 9 13 0 80 0 0 0 1 3 0 25 2 31 6 7 11 7 24 15 12 0 89 1 0 1 4 4 24 11 8 53 23 7 0 9 39 5 1 6 0 90 1 5 0 3 13 9 5 11 47 6 6 13 3 46 2 8 6 0 90 2 2 0 3 14 5 7 4 37 19 3 2 4 49 1 4 8 0 90 20 3 4 3 34 2 14 7 87 7 2 16 21 14 0 1 0 19 80 5 6 1 24 27 3 12 4 0 82 3 2 8 1 10 16 6 2 47 61 1 0 0 20 2 1 1 4 90 3 12 3 0 0 4 0 2 24 6 2 3 9 20 22 3 6 19 90 6 0 0 5 1 20 35 9 76 4 12 0 2 7 39 12 14 0 90 2 1 0 1 1 22 ! 30 5 62 7 8 1 ' 1 11 30 13 17 0 88 0 0 0 0 1 6 11 I 31 j 2 50 3 4 4 1 11 31 8 4 24 90 -.1 2 0 1 ; 0 6 29 35 17 0 90 i 2 2 0 2 4 40 24 3 12 89 0 0 0 1 3 17 26 0 47 86 682 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 43.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, JUNE, 1857. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. NAME OF STATION. North. Retween north and cast. East. Between south anil ea^t. Soutli. Between south and west. West. Between north and west. Calm or varia- ble. Total. North. Between north and east. East. 1 Between south and east. South. Between soutli and west. West. Between nortli and west. j Total. Ohio — C ontinued Cleveland 5 5 2 6 19 14 13 14 8 86 0 0 0 0 2 20 14 6 42 E'linbnrg 0 44 18 22 0 0 0 0 6 90 0 0 0 0 0 29 24 20 73 College Hill 0 2 1 0 2 18 17 13 35 88 2 0 0 1 0 15 14 5 37 Hillsl/orongh 1 8 0 7 3 42 3 21 1 86 0 1 0 1 1 24 1 12 40 Hiram 2 3 0 2 16 26 14 15 11 89 2 0 1 0 2 17 27 15 64 Jefferson 0 1 0 0 2 79 1 7 0 90 0 0 0 0 2 81 1 6 90 Madison, [Cunningham] . 4 3 3 4 1 28 13 7 27 90 3 0 0 0 0 30 26 17 76 Medina C 2 0 2 3 40 20 13 0 86 3 1 0 3 1 39 22 15 84 Oberlin - 4 1 1 4 7 25 10 19 18 89 0 0 0 0 1 13 40 7 61 S.ivannah 3 0 0 0 3 56 19 9 0 90 0 0 0 0 3 43 14 9 69 Sidney 0 1 0 1 3 42 5 16 0 68 0 0 0 0 1 40 6 19 66 Urbana 0 0 2 9 8 26 10 3 32 90 0 0 0 2 5 17 28 8 60 Welchtield 3 1 1 G 8 39 18 14 0 90 0 0 0 0 9 11 43 11 74 Michigan — Ann Arbor, [Winchell] 2 0 4 7 14 12 19 13 19 90 3 0 0 1 0 4 46 11 65 Battle Creek 3 2 3 2 7 24 25 13 11 90 0 0 0 0 0 18 44 13 75 Cooper 0 1 2 0 0 0 34 0 53 90 0 0 0 0 1 16 19 0 36 Copper Falls Mines.,. 8 10 2 21 10 16 7 13 0 87 Grand Rapids, [Currier].. 1 10 4 3 2 36 5 10 14 85 1 3 0 2 1 17 5 3 32 Grand Rapids, [Streng] .. 4 3 10 10 5 30 18 10 0 90 4 0 0 0 6 23 41 15 89 Port Huron 10 0 0 6 12 22 6 34 0 90 5 0 0 1 4 29 12 20 71 Indiana — Evansville 6 0 0 2 13 42 13 14 0 90 14 0 0 7 3 3 20 14 61 7 1 6 1 6 25 26 18 0 90 Michigan City 14 G 4 2 14 33 5 6 6 90 3 3 0 0 6 26 7 3 48 New Albany 1 2 0 2 6 24 24 21 0 80 2 2 0 2 5 13 15 8 47 New Harmony 12 2 2 9 8 25 16 5 0 79 2 0 0 0 0 3 3 0 8 Richmond 1 0 0 0 5 33 13 5 31 88 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Illinois — Athens 1 3 0 25 0 20 3 27 2 81 0 1 0 6 1 8 32 18 66 Augusta 2 7 6 12 8 18 21 14 3 90 1 2 0 3 1 7 17 11 42 Brighton 8 2 0 2 11 54 6 4 0 87 1 1 0 0 2 22 2 7 35 Chicago - 5 12 6 4 2 33 17 6 5 90 1 0 0 0 0 29 17 14 61 Edgington 11 2 0 10 10 26 4 26 1 90 10 2 0 8 6 26 4 28 84 Fremont Centre 0 2 6 15 IG 20 25 i) 0 90 Manchester 1 3 0 1 26 38 19 2 0 90 0 0 0 1 12 26 20 5 64 0 1 2 25 4 51 () 1 0 90 Ottawa 3 2 0 10 10 22 19 16 2 84 1 0 0 0 0 10 8 5 24 Pekin 12 4 1 0 33 9 12 13 6 90 3 0 1 0 2 11 21 8 46 Peoria 5 1 7 3 32 6 36 0 0 90 4 1 12 4 4 1 12 4 42 Riley. - 2 2 3 c 6 21 11 18 17 86 Upper Alton 0 1 0 3 0 53 7 26 90 Warsaw . - ... 4 10 1 17 10 25 7 15 1 90 West Salem 2 3 5 3 27 11 10 8 21 90 1 0 0 0 3 8 28 5 45 West Urbana. 6 7 4 9 17 32 6 9 0 90 1 0 0 2 1 15 5 10 34 Winnebago 3 0 1 14 3 39 11 19 0 90 1 0 0 0 0 3 14 14 32 Mi.ssoubi — Cape Girardeau 5 7 5 22 12 35 G 23 4 119 3 3 1 9 5 37 17 20 95 Palmyra. 1 .5 1 13 4 29 19 16 30 118 4 0 0 6 2 19 27 20 78 8t. Joseph 1 1 15 15 19 6 23 10 21) 110 St. Louis 4 5 7 IG 12 22 16 8 0 90 Wisconsin — Appleton 3 14 2 6 10 19 15 20 1 90 4 15 2 1 0 10 20 17 22 90 Bay City 2 30 2 5 7 13 19 9 0 87 1 3 3 0 1 11 20 4 43 Picloit 16 0 3 4 27 16 7 17 0 90 2 0 0 ' 0 3 8 3 3 19 5 2 0 13 9 25 17 13 6 90 2 5 5 3 10 31 4 4 21 85 Madison, [Sterling]. 8 1 1 5 22 21 13 14 2 87 Manitowoc 6 5 10 17 17 6 8 21 0 90 4 0 0 1 0 6 19 15 45 Milwaukee, rPomerovl--- 4 5 2 28 7 16 12 16 0 90 Milwaukee, [Winkler]. .. 3 10 13 19 8 11 14 12 0 90 New Loudon 17 C 1 0 7 25 18 16 0 90 19 3 0 1 8 7 26 14 78 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 683 No. 43.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, JUNE, 1857. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. NAME OF STATION. North. Between north and east. East. Between south and east C 5 = & S § » West, C M C S S= & 4/ > c ^ ss =5 Calm or varia- ble. Total. North. Between north and east. East. S 0) a» "O > s n South. Between south and west. West. Between north and west. Total. Iowa — Border Plain.s 5 3 1 11 30 7 0 33 0 90 0 0 0 0 0 9 9 7 25 Fairfield 0 0 1 9 5 15 14 21 25 90 1 12 33 0 0 1 0 0 47 Fort Madison 0 5 0 5 5 49 8 18 0 90 0 0 0 1 1 6 44 6 58 Franklin, [\V. W. Beal].. 5 2 3 4 18 6 27 12 13 90 Iowa City 6 5 5 14 5 13 14 17 11 90 3 1 1 2 7 8 4 27 Muscatine 13 3 3 22 6 24 7 12 0 90 0 5 0 0 0 19 3 4 31 Pleasant Plain 3 7 0 7 19 24 10 17 2 89 1 0 0 0 0 1 8 34 44 Minnesota — HazlewooJ ■ 3 0 0 11 22 3 0 51 0 90 1 2 0 6 1 2 2 6 20 Princeton 13 3 2 3 7 6 16 5 35 90 2 0 0 0 1 2 25 2 32 Nebuaska — Bellevue. 29 1 0 0 27 0 0 0 1 58 8 0 0 0 4 1 3 6 22 Omaha 12 3 3 11 14 10 5 20 12 90 3 12 4 25 1 3 1 7 56 Kansas — Council City 4 5 2 3 37 2 9 7 21 90 Utah — Great Salt Lake City 42 5 18 10 30 1 8 6 0 120 1 0 0 0 1 0 4 0 6 California — Sacramento 5 0 2 21 27 20 2 13 0 90 0 2 1 5 10 10 1 0 29 San Francisco 1 0 0 0 1 0 67 1 30 90 1 0 0 0 1 0 57 1 60 West Indies — St. George’s, Bermuda. 1 1 0 4 2 13 4 5 0 30 South A.mebica — Catharina Sophia, Surinam 2 26 29 24 7 1 0 0 1 90 1 17 32 24 1 0 0 0 75 Azores — Horta, Fayal 2 5 1 5 10 43 4 6 11 87 5 3 0 3 7 43 2 7 70 684 KEDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. No. 44.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, JULY, 1857. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. NAME OF STATION Nortli. Between north and east. Between soutli and east. Soutli. c ^ a - ^ West. 3 ^ > c CQ i Calm or varia- ble Total. North. Between north and cast. East. Between south and east. South. S * ^ C p > = w Si V X West. c ^ o c > 4. o — & = Z> Total. Bf.itisu America — 1 1 1 1 Montreal 4 11 j 2 2 15 ! 26 14 10 9 93 3 8 2 i 4 11 28 19 7 82 Bed River Settlinieut 8 4 1 0 1 16 4 1 3 1 38 1 7 0 1 0 1 0 1 11 5 12 ' 8 6 0 ^ 10 46 ' 6 0 93 0 J 1 1 17 6 2 t 9 0 93 2 1 ^ 33 - 26 1 1 1 8 5 5 93 3 15 6 22 2 20 0 ' 18 7 93 1 Wolfville 1 7 I 1 7 3 19 3 1 7 35 83 1 5 1 i 7 1 28 8 9 60 Maine — 1 1 1 Cornish, [Guptill] 3 5 1 2.5 16 10 11 1 22 0 93 0 0 0 1 0 0 4 3 2 9 Cornish, [West] 5 8 13 12 8 25 15 7 0 93 1 0 0 1 4 2 3 11 ]\I(.nson 1 2 5 25 15 11 5 28 1 93 Perry 0 0 4 35 5 26 5 j 16 0 91 1 0 3 4 1 4 6 9 28 Portian i... 6 10 19 14 20 1 1 8 ! 5 0 93 0 1 2 0 5 9 8 3 28 Steuben 1 2i) 0 6 0 58 2 4 2 93 0 8 2 0 0 22 5 3 40 New Hamtshire — 1 Concord 0 20 0 11 0 24 0 ; 10 15 86 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 2 Frai.cestown, [Root] 5 5 5 19 2 20 13 18 3 90 5 3 10 2 0 20 16 13 69 Manchester 0 0 19 8 7 21 13 3 1 72 0 0 10 9 1 17 29 0 66 Norlli Rarnstead 0 5 1 1 7 1 18 11 I 43 0 86 0 1 1 3 0 6 14 32 57 Shelburne 0 0 37 1 0 0 31 1 0 0 69 2 0 4 6 0 y 12 7 40 West Enfield 2 0 0 14 36 16 6 11 8 93 0 1 1 14 14 22 9 10 71 Vermo.m — Brandon 11 0 0 8 48 9 5 4 6 91 0 0 1 7 4 20 14 5 51 Ci'aftsbui}’ 4 6 4 5 35 16 9 9 5 93 4 1 0 5 4 21 17 13 65 Ru['( rt 10 68 0 0 4 0 0 10 92 8t. Johnsbury 4 2 3 3 28 9 8 21 0 78 Shelburu . 7 2 0 1 70 4 0 8 0 92 0 16 2 9 0 0 1 0 28 M A S-SACIi USETTS — Amherst 3 3 2 34 1 18 4 17 0 82 1 4 3 5 3 9 1 12 38 Cambridge - 2 10 12 G 0 41 6 3 13 93 Florida 1 12 0 7 2 25 15 28 3 93 1 12 0 3 2 26 13 24 81 Lawrence 0 12 6 17 1 44 2 11 0 93 0 0 0 0 0 3 3 0 6 Mendon 0 21 4 1 2 59 3 3 0 93 1 18 2 3 2 48 5 4 83 1 16 4 5 9 48 1 1 8 93 Nev/ Bedford 0 17 4 9 7 49 1 4 1 92 1 2 2 1 1 7 2 1 17 Newbui'jport ...... 4 14 8 12 8 18 0 0 71 Prinetton 0 7 27 2 0 8 40 9 0 93 0 6 19 1 0 5 38 3 72 Richmond 0 4 1 28 2 33 0 25 0 93 1 5 4 22 2 14 3 10 61 Westfield 8 7 11 27 8 8 12 12 0 93 0 8 1 L3 0 H2 1 7 0 62 Williamstown 7 0 3 32 28 9 1 12 0 92 0 0 1 3 2 2 0 0 8 7 !) 12 8 6 29 9 6 0 86 Rhode Island — 1 19 2 6 10 37 2 14 1 92 Connecticut — Ciduinbia 0 12 • 7 0 22 20 4 3 25 93 0 10 7 1 15 16 3 1 53 New London 0 1 6 4 15 19 35 1 3 0 93 Norwich 0 23 1 6 19 14 1 3 26 93 Porn fret 4 23 7 2 10 37 3 7 0 93 0 17 5 4 8 29 3 3 69 Say brook '1 14 9 12 11 29 7 0 7 91 1 5 7 2 5 10 4 3 37 Wallins:ford 8 12 2 5 22 18 ] 5 , 20 93 1 15 0 4 0 24 10 1 55 Ni'W York — 1 Angelica 0 0 ‘ 1 10 11 38 6 27 1 0 93 0 0 0 0 0 23 10 j 0 33 Baldwinsville 0 0 12 3 3 19 28 17 0 82 1 3 1 1 2 8 32 9 57 Beverly 3 10 0 11 8 26 0 9 1 78 2 10 3 10 3 1 26 2 ! 2 58 Iback well’s Island ....... 7 16 9 12 24 17 4 4 i 0 93 ... 1 1 1 Cazenovia O O 5 3 11 i 4 26 8 17 . 14 91 0 1 1 15 12 j 17 24 ' 8 78 (dinton 7 7 8 3 19 33 8 8 0 93 6 0 7 4 11 ‘ 17 4 ^ 7 56 Eden 5 10 j I 8 19 14 15 8 1 0 80 0 0 6 1 5 ' 12 8 ! 5 37 Elatbush 3 19 ! 8 6 30 14 10 3 ' 0 93 0 4 7 4 6 ' 15 13 5 54 0 1 , 5 25 3 15 26 i 4 10 8i) 1 . 6 11 6 ^ 32 j 17 i 9 5 1 3 0 112 1 ( 1 1 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 685 No. 44.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, JULY, 1857. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. NAME OF STATION. North. C ^ - rt I 0. C; -3 Is ti Between south and east. South. o ^ a: *3 ^ = West. Between north and west. Calm or varia- ble. Total C Z Between north and east. East. Between south and east. South. Between south and west. West. Between north and west. Total. New York — C ontinued. New York city 2 24 1 11 4 21 28 2 0 93 2 8 7 1 2 31 28 0 79 Nichols 5 0 0 1 13 2 6 3 2 31 Ogdensburg 3 4 2 4 2 20 0 0 0 35 0.sw< go 7 1 1 4 32 10 16 12 11 93 Ovid - 9 2 8 12 30 15 7 10 0 93 1 3 5 5 19 17 12 9 71 Penn Yan 0 0 0 0 8 48 37 0 0 93 Rochester, [Harkness] . . . 14 5 8 3 20 2 15 3 23 93 Rochester, [Palmer] 21 5 2 9 8 22 19 4 0 90 3 1 1 3 7 7 10 6 38 Pag Harbor 1 1.5 7 7 29 22 8 1 0 90 3 5 2 0 1 10 7 3 31 Saratoga 0 13 4 21 4 42 2 7 0 93 2 14 4 21 4 40 2 6 93 Spenceitown 0 1 1 14 27 22 12 15 0 92 1 0 4 4 2 14 17 36 78 Townsendville 4 1 0 24 16 13 3 15 17 93 3 1 1 8 9 13 12 6 53 Wainpsville 0 1 12 1 46 1 31 0 0 92 0 0 12 3 30 1 29 0 75 Waterford 13 9 0 0 23 35 3 1 4 88 3 1 1 2 0 0 1 0 8 Wellsville 0 0 44 0 0 0 31 1 2 78 1 0 0 2 3 2 1 0 9 New Jeksey — Bloomfield 0 26 0 2 6 58 0 0 1 93 Burlington 3 11 25 12 6 20 7 2 7 93 3 7 7 3 9 15 13 2 59 Lambertville 3 15 7 15 5 27 4 8 0 84 Newark 0 17 0 6 5 23 1 9 1 62 Sergeantsville 7 11 12 5 3 19 27 9 0 93 7 11 7 1 4 21 15 4 70 Pennsylvania — Bedford 0 5 0 28 0 29 3 15 0 80 1 6 0 15 0 24 2 11 59 Berwick 3 3 39 5 5 10 23 5 0 93 Cannousburg 1 0 28 3 0 4 49 1 7 93 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 3 Chroinedale 0 19 7 6 9 15. 3 9 25 93 0 3 10 5 8 24 10 6 66 Easton 4 6 7 15 10 3 19 8 19 91 2 3 7 7 3 23 8 5 58 Fleming 0 1 12 19 8 14 11 19 8 92 1 0 9 3 6 16 18 4 57 Gettysburg 10 8 4 3 23 24 8 5 8 93 7 8 1 4 20 24 16 10 90 Harrisburg, [Heisely] 2 0 7 7 34 7 22 8 0 87 1 0 3 0 19 6 14 6 49 Harrisburg, [Hickok] 16 10 24 5 12 8 12 4 2 93 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 Lewisburg 4 8 3 8 17 17 1 5 29 92 5 0 4 2 6 19 2 3 41 Morrisville 0 9 14 11 14 24 1 0 20 93 0 12 5 8 0 30 10 2 67 Murrysville 0 6 0 7 5 25 7 6 37 93 0 7 13 5 5 17 13 2 62 Nazareth 5 11 3 14 16 3 11 1 1 65 2 2 2 4 12 6 5 0 33 Norristown 0 5 10 24 17 18 3 4 0 81 0 2 13 17 1 21 11 1 66 North Whitehall 1 12 9 1 6 8 3 1 52 93 2 7 4 1 7 12 1 1 35 Philadelphia 2 20 6 14 11 32 4 4 0 93 0 7 3 2 5 17 2 1 37 Pocopson 7 9 4 6 20 28 13 0 0 87 1 5 1 1 7 15 10 0 40 Shamokin 0 0 3 3 4 12 71 0 0 93 2 1 2 1 0 6 58 0 70 Tarentum 5 3 5 8 11 6 3 3 49 93 4 4 1 2 7 16 29 9 72 West Haverford 1 7 12 5 3 28 2 0 4 62 1 2 5 0 1 22 16 1 48 Westtown 7 8 3 11 21 25 3 14 1 93 2 3 2 1 4 22 2 7 43 Delaware — Newark 0 14 9 23 11 22 2 8 0 89 0 11 7 19 7 21 1 3 69 Maryland — Annapolis 4 26 1 15 25 17 4 1 0 93 0 2 0 0 4 30 0 0 36 Bladen sburg . 1 7 4 7 0 13 1 7 0 40 Chestertown 1 7 6 8 1 32 17 3 0 75 0 6 4 8 1 20 12 1 52 Frederick 3 15 2 4 4 17 14 10 22 91 2 4 3 2 10 5 28 2 56 Svkesville 9 14 7 14 18 14 10 7 0 93 2 2 11 7 o o 8 47 1 81 District of Columbia — Washington, [.Smith, In ] 0 22 2 17 0 27 4 17 1 90 VlROI.MA — Alexandria G 20 12 11 16 5 5 1 1 77 Ashland 0 2 0 0 2 30 1 7 51 93 0 2 0 0 0 15 22 3 42 Beiryville 7 15 4 16 17 20 4 9 1 93 3 8 1 4 7 32 12 6 73 Crack Whip 11 7 26 6 24 5 3 1 10 93 5 4 2 0 14 11 24 1 61 Crichton’s Store 12 8 9 2 25 23 3 5 3 90 0 0 0 2 9 30 6 0 47 Lewii-burg 1 7 4 6 0 10 s 1 32 Poitsmouth 3 19 7 17 10 23 9 5 0 9:5 Ro.se Hill 4 12 8 4 Id 1 24 4 0 18 89 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 2 686 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 44.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, JULY, 1857. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. NAME OF STATION. Norlli. Between north nnd east. East. ' Between south and east. South. Between south and west. West. Between north and west. Calm or varia- ble. Total. North. 1 Between north 1 and east. a 3 . r V South. s . C 1) w ci c; V 1 Between north 1 and west. j Total. ViiiGiNTA — Continued. Rougemont 0 1 6 0 43 8 22 2 4 92 10 0 4 0 9 9 36 5 73 Salem 1 11 20 10 1 21 17 11 1 93 0 10 21 1 1 4 26 8 71 Sistersville. 2 20 0 1 6 1 0 1 29 60 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Smitlifleld 3 7 12 14 27 18 3 6 0 90 4 7 4 10 7 22 25 2 81 Wirt Court-House 2 10 0 17 3 27 1 10 21 91 0 10 0 16 0 49 0 9 84 Noiitii Cauoli.na — Chapel Hill 12 15 3 2 14 17 25 5 0 93 1 11 4 4 9 37 5 1 72 jM iirl'reesborougb 2 18 4 8 19 25 7 3 0 86 1 10 4 6 13 30 7 5 76 Warreiitoii ...... 0 25 0 5 1 60 2 0 0 93 South Cadolina — All Saints 10 14 8 9 17 18 12 4 0 92 4 15 2 9 13 41 21 3 108 Camden 4 15 2 15 6 29 7 9 6 93 5 7 2 5 0 19 22 5 65 Charleston, [Dawson] 0 19 3 15 0 4 0 21 0 62 Charleston, [Johnson]. .. 1 7 1 5 0 12 2 3 0 31 Geoeoia — Athens . - ...... 0 22 1 10 0 14 6 10 14 77 11 9 12 32 5 14 3 4 0 90 Savannah . 10 3 12 20 16 19 2 11 0 93 Sparta 2 22 1 20 8 17 5 15 0 90 5 8 0 10 1 20 14 6 64 The Rock 11 17 16 11 3 8 6 21 0 93 Whitemarsh Island 7 11 3 13 20 11 6 7 15 93 5 3 0 7 4 19 11 13 62 Zebulon 2 7 12 13 4 14 22 19 0 93 8 7 0 5 4 6 9 9 48 Florid.a — Alligator 1 4 12 23 7 16 8 4 18 93 6 10 12 2 2 0 4 7 43 Atsena 1 12 19 9 3 16 20 11 2 93 1 4 14 8 4 13 18 8 70 Bel air. 4 5 13 2 8 2 1 2- 4 41 1 0 3 3 0 3 19 8 37 5 10 16 7 6 8 4 0 92 Jacksonville 1 41 8 6 0 25 O o 8 1 90 8 23 4 4 3 2 2 1 47 St. Augustine 1 17 8 31 0 13 0 23 0 93 0 12 8 28 0 23 0 19 90 Salt Ponds 0 1 10 32 5 7 3 3 1 62 Warrington 0 10 7 15 18 33 5 2 3 93 13 6 2 2 1 6 6 4 40 Alabama — Auburn 1 3 6 39 14 7 13 9 0 92 1 14 7 17 15 17 8 5 84 Carlowville 9 11 8 9 14 17 15 10 0 93 0 1 0 7 8 4 10 1 31 Greene Springs 3 12 9 2 3 5 7 2 1 44 1 3 0 0 3 2 0 1 10 G reensborough . 20 1 1 16 3 1 4 7 0 53 6 0 0 4 6 1 28 1 46 Mississippi — Columbus 24 6 18 4 15 8 6 11 1 93 9 12 0 7 1 8 6 15 58 Louisiana — Black River 24 8 3 15 31 3 1 7 1 93 6 7 2 3 15 7 3 5 48 Trinity 14 C 18 19 31 3 1 1 0 93 5 3 8 3 12 5 3 2 41 Texas— Austin 7 25 6 13 36 4 0 2 0 93 11 25 8 9 29 10 8 11 111 New Braunfels 1 2 30 21 19 0 0 0 15 88 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 3 Union Hill 0 13 3 39 26 3 2 0 0 86 2 12 1 10 20 9 5 2 61 Washington 73 0 0 0 6 0 6 1 6 92 5 11 3 3 0 2 2 2 28 Tennessee — Glen wood.. 3 12 4 11 10 14 8 3 28 93 6 13 2 2 3 10 30 9 75 Kentucky — Danville 12 12 4 1 10 26 3 25 0 93 4 10 0 0 0 23 13 11 61 Baris 5 10 1 7 4 21 10 35 0 93 6 0 4 0 5 2 32 1 50 Springdale . ............ 4 8 1 3 2 23 7 11 34 93 Ohio — nincinnati. [Harper] 14 2 11 14 23 15 7 7 0 93 Cleveland 17 7 0 7 24 6 9 10 11 91 6 6 3 3 2 7 12 5 44 Edinburg 2 40 18 3 0 12 4 1 13 93 0 9 2 0 0 30 33 3 77 Hillsborough 2 2(1 1 10 2 22 2 21 1 87 3 10 0 3 1 11 2 6 36 Hiram. - 11 4 0 8 12 22 6 4 17 93 8 2 2 6 4 12 13 7 54 Jefferson 3 3 0 7 1 53 2 24 0 93 3 2 0 7 2 46 2 24 86 Madison, [Atkins]. 7 11 2 6 5 18 6 8 28 91 4 1 2 0 1 1 7 1 17 Madison, [Cunningham] . 1 11 0 6 8 10 15 11 18 80 0 15 1 5 1 25 11 15 73 Medina . 5 17 2 7 8 27 7 20 0 93 4 10 0 5 8 22 24 17 90 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 68T No. 44._WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, JULY, 1857. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. NAME OF STATION. North. Betwfien north and east. East. Between south and east. South. Between south and west. West. Between nortlj and west. Calm or varia- ble. cr o North. Between north and east. East. Between south and east. South. Between south and west. Between north and west. a o Ohio — Continued. j Oberliu 14 6 4 3 7 8 ! 16 10 23 91 7 6 2 1 0 6 36 10 68 Savannah 0 9 0 1 0 64 5 14 0 93 1 8 0 1 0 50 5 13 78 Sidney 5 8 0 11 3 27 1 10 11 ; 0 75 1 26 1 16 0 19 1 9 73 Ui bana. 1 12 0 5 4 12 ! 5 13 ^ 41 93 3 15 0 1 1 13 16 20 69 Welchfield 4 7 11 16 8 27 ! 7 13 0 93 5 6 6 2 1 8 20 17 65 Michigan — 1 Ann Arbor 12 0 10 14 15 15 ! 11 6 10 93 2 0 0 0 0 14 33 9 53 Battle Creek 6 10 0 6 12 15 16 8 20 93 14 14 0 2 1 13 9 15 68 Cooper 2 0 0 0 0 1 10 3 77 93 1 3 0 5 0 1 9 0 19 13 9 2 24 9 15 4 13 0 89 Grand Rapids, [Currier].. 1 13 5 10 0 28 2 13 21 93 1 5 2 2 0 16 5 11 42 Grand Rapids, [Streng] .. 5 13 4 11 3 13 27 17 0 93 10 28 6 3 5 9 20 9 90 Monroe 6 0 1 6 5 37 11 1 3 4 83 4 0 1 7 2 33 14 13 74 New Buffalo 3 7 18 17 14 9 2 2 72 Port Huron 22 3 0 1 9 33 2 21 0 91 11 10 2 2 0 19 2 11 57 Indiana — Evansville 7 4 0 1 10 36 8 27 0 93 6 9 10 2 4 13 8 10 62 28 10 0 2 2 17 12 22 0 93 Michigan City 28 6 1 3 15 21 4 7 8 93 17 1 0 0 10 6 5 1 39 New Haimony 17 1 4 11 7 6 10 16 0 72 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 Richmond _ - ........ 2 11 2 0 0 14 9 6 46 90 Illinois — Athens 2 13 2 28 2 7 11 13 3 81 2 18 0 1 2 4 16 33 76 Augusta 4 10 10 19 T 16 7 9 11 93 5 4 0 4 2 10 12 5 42 Brighton 2 10 6 16 14 33 1 11 0 93 1 5 2 3 9 18 0 8 46 Edgington 10 10 0 24 3 36 1 8 1 93 16 6 0 16 2 24 3 17 84 Fremont Centre ......... 9 16 12 13 8 10 16 9 0 93 Manchester 4 2 1 0 36 32 12 6 0 93 4 2 1 1 13 35 9 6 71 Marengo 0 9 6 22 6 48 2 0 0 93 Ottawa 7 19 3 11 6 22 6 9 7 90 6 6 0 1 2 4 4 4 27 Pekin 15 9 4 2 24 9 2 9 19 93 10 6 1 0 8 8 10 4 47 Peoria 13 21 10 1 29 2 14 3 0 93 6 2 0 0 2 1 5 3 19 Riley 5 4 7 11 6 6 7 10 32 88 Warsaw 2 16 4 23 11 29 2 5 0 92 2 9 2 3 5 11 3 11 46 West Salem 4 11 5 4 15 4 3 9 38 93 10 4 3 0 0 7 15 13 52 West Urbana 21 20 2 6 22 6 1 15 0 93 4 0 0 0 1 2 1 9 17 Winnebago 7 8 7 18 4 21 13 15 0 93 4 C 1 4 1 3 12 7 38 Missouri — Cape Girardeau 11 21 7 17 17 12 5 17 1 [124 14 15 2 1 13 18 5 23 91 Palmyra 8 8 2 10 3 38 7 3 23 102 3 10 1 4 0 42 7 3 70 St. Joseph. 0 17 1 54 5 8 2 7 1 26 120 St. Louis 12 15 12 20 9 7 8 10 0 93 Springfield- 7 10 3 13 19 1 0 2 31 86 2 2 4 5 2 0 0 2 17 Wisconsin — Appleton 4 27 0 3 5 15 14 18 7 93 3 26 0 1 4 16 18 19 87 Bay City 1 36 1 1 31 18 3 2 1 0 93 1 4 1 0 0 18 3 1 28 Beloit 25 7 3 13 18 8 15 4 0 93 3 1 1 1 0 1 C 1 14 Janesville 13 6 9 16 12 16 10 6 93 Kenosha 1 7 13 6 14 11 1 2 4 34 92 Lind 11 ' 4 5 0 18 2 8 4 0 ! 52 14 4 1 1 6 2 8 2 38 Madison, [Sterling] 8 1 0 6 18 8 9 10 : 2 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 Manitowoc 14 ! 4 5 20 11 12 10 17 0 1 93 10 5 2 0 0 6 12 7 42 Milwaukee, [Pomeroy] 14 21 9 20 0 3 5 21 0 j 93 Milwaukee, [Winkler]... 5 , 20 12 20 2 6 18 10 * 0 1 9,3 New London. 4 ! 4 1 1 3 29 28 23 0 I 93 16 5 0 0 2 25 25 9 82 Platte ville 5 1 11 7 35 0 12 7 16 0 93 0 3 5 4 2 26 1 17 58 Waukesha . ...... ...... 8 1 4 1 1 17 10 7 3 31 82 1 0 0 0 1 4 10 0 17 Iowa — j Bellevue 11 ! 0 2 17 10 7 16 30 0 93 5 4 2 6 5 3 1 12 38 Border Plains i 20 1 •> 27 24 6 1 , 0 93 2 I 0 0 2 6 6 11 27 Dubuque 1 6 1 9 4 23 11 10 3 ! 3 20 1 89 4 7 5 3 4 13 4 17 57 Fairfield 1 1 1 1 2 17 10 7 5 i 1 38 1 93 i 5 2 6 4 3 0 0 2 22 688 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 44.— WINDS— NUMBER OP OBSERVATIONS, JULY, 1857. NAME OF STATION. Iowa — C ontinued. Fort Madison Franklin Iowa City Muscatine Pleasant Plain Minnesota — Lapham Princeton Nebraska— Bellevue Omaha Kansas — Council City Lawrence Utah — Great Salt Lake City California — Sacramento San Francisco West Indies — St. George’s, Bermuda. .. South America — Catharina Sophia, Surinam Azores — Horta, Fayal SURF.ACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. £ - 3: O ..A 3 o 3 . o • 3 3 C w 3 ^ C w 5 ^ S 5= § J 03 S 4> '*' a> ^ S C ^ i = ^ 3 •5 ^ 5 to >. = — ■5 S = 4J t = > 3 ^ 5 ■3 «-> fS rt ^ .« — 3 w ce 3 ■ c; Z cc 03 & OQ Q Eh z, oo 03 CQ n & CQ Eh 5 19 1 11 2 43 3 4 2 90 1 10 3 0 2 13 19 10 58 11 7 2 4 34 4 3 2 26 93 1 4 6 15 7 17 1 11 27 89 0 3 1 1 1 1 2 2 11 2 21 0 16 11 25 5 13 0 93 0 10 1 6 0 18 2 10 47 4 9 4 15 22 16 3 14 6 93 2 1 0 0 1 20 10 20 54 1 1 1 11 19 1 3 0 4 41 6 3 3 0 0 1 0 3 16 10 0 6 6 18 6 11 0 36 93 2 0 0 2 16 6 11 1 38 33 1 0 3 45 1 1 3 2 89 5 0 0 1 5 1 6 0 18 7 3 5 15 30 4 2 9 17 92 4 4 0 2 18 17 9 12 66 •J 6 7 8 33 13 0 0 23 93 1 2 1 16 38 9 0 1 0 68 1 2 2 0 4 0 1 0 10 41 0 18 6 27 8 12 12 0 124 0 0 0 0 3 0 1 0 4 8 0 1 23 38 17 0 6 0 93 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 1 4 0 0 0 0 1 0 55 0 37 93 0 1 0 0 5 1 28 0 35 0 5 0 11 6 8 0 1 0 31 7 15 10 29 29 2 0 1 0 93 0 4 26 44 1 0 0 l 76 3 24 2 8 9 16 6 1 24 93 7 13 4 6 13 9 8 4 64 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 45.— WINDS— NUMBER OP OBSERVATIONS, AUGUST, 1857. SUUFACE CUKRENT. SiOTION OF CLOUDS. N.'^ME OF STATION. North. P5 il "v East. Between south and east. South. Between south and west. West. I Between north and west. Calm or varia- able. Total. c 2 c ^ S ^ c; -c East. c ^ 5 s % = = c 'Jj ! Between souiii I and west. i Between north and west. Total, Bbitisii America — Montreal ' 7 14 0 1 13 15 22 15 0 93 6 12 0 1 11 13 18 19 80 Eecl River Settlement 14 3 11 1 16 16 17 5 1 84 6 11 10 3 11 1 10 0 52 L3 G 11 14 26 0 1(J 7 0 93 St. Martin . _ - 0 12 0 22 9 33 7 17 0 93 G 9 6 15 28 1 14 6 8 93 3 14 1 ID 3 20 0 29 4 93 Wolfville 1 6 0 3 9 16 13 2 44 93 0 7 0 3 10 14 14 0 48 Maine — 7 6 9, 10 21 G 11 29 0 92 Cornisli, [West] 7 6 3 8 9 26 23 11 0 93 1 0 0 0 1 2 5 2 11 Gardiner 1 11 4 17 6 13 2 23 16 93 1 3 2 4 2 12 4 11 39 Monson - ............ 5 2 0 16 17 1 5 47 0 93 Perry 2 1 0 17 14 13 5 40 1 93 4 1 0 0 3 12 12 7 39 Portland 9 10 1 12 24 14 10 13 0 93 2 0 0 2 3 6 15 6 34 Steuben 3 10 0 10 0 42 4 15 9 93 2 6 0 0 0 19 10 10 47 New Hampshire — Concord 1 12 0 14 0 31 0 23 10 91 0 0 2 0 0 3 0 2 7 Francestown, [Bixby] f) 1 2 16 7 9 26 26 0 93 4 1 4 14 4 11 34 6 78 Manchester. 0 1 5 22 3 23 15 11 0 80 0 1 3 15 1 25 11 3 59 North Barnstead 1 4 0 7 0 34 8 37 0 91 0 3 0 6 0 26 17 19 71 Shelburne 0 0 33 0 0 0 59 0 1 93 2 1 5 4 3 7 33 17 72 West Enfield 2 2 2 0 33 17 6 29 2 93 5 1 0 0 19 11 8 32 76 Vermont — Brandon 10 1 0 16 35 6 4 12 9 93 2 0 0 0 1 7 16 28 54 ( raftshur}' 0 8 3 8 23 19 17 13 2 93 0 0 0 2 6 15 26 17 66 Rupert 14 58 9 0 6 0 0 4 91 St. Joluichury 2 0 0 0 27 0 13 .. 42 3 87 Shelburn 19 0 0 0 56 3 0 13 0 91 3 9 11 9 0 0 0 0 32 M ASSACIICSETTS — Amherst 3 1 0 9 16 19 15 13 0 76 0 2 0 0 0 3 5 2 12 Cambridge 3 4 7 7 2 2G 7 IG 21 93 Florida 0 0 0 7 2 31 9 44 0 93 0 0 0 7 3 23 11 28 72 Lawrence 6 11 9 19 5 21 6 16 0 93 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 . IMeudon 0 16 2 0 4 37 2 32 0 93 1 10 2 0 4 31 3 25 76 ■’ Nantucket 3 18 1 7 8 26 11 11 92 New Bedford 2 12 1 11 5 34 4 24 0 93 2 o 1 0 1 6 6 14 33 Newhun port 4 5 5 9 20 9 18 13 0 83 Princeton 4 3 11 9 2 13 29 22 0 93 0 3 6 2 0 11 34 6 62 Richmond ,2 3 0 18 0 30 0 39 0 92 4 3 0 17 0 29 7 8 68 Westfield 7 2 9 11 8 9 21 24 0 91 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 2 Weymouth 2 4 0 13 0 31 2 10 0 62 Williamstown 2 0 4 5 10 16 21 10 6 74 0 0 0 2 1 1 4 5 13 Worcester 6 3 8 4 10 14 28 11 0 84 Eiioub Lsi.ani) — Providence 12 6 1 7 11 12 9 18 1 77 Connecticut — Cidumhia 0 10 2 1 13 14 9 23 21 93 0 8 0 2 9 9 8 17 53 New London 0 4 3 15 17 36 13 5 0 93 Norwich 0 7 0 15 5 20 6 3 37 93 Pomfret 1 8 7 2 6 16 15 5 32 0 91 5 5 1 2 9 13 8 21 64 Say brook ' 7 9 3 12 14 23 7 13 4 92 3 2 2 1 1 11 9 9 38 Wallingford 1 6 11 2 10 13 15 6 13 17 9.3 1 2 1 2 2 15 17 8 48 New York — 1 Baldwinsville ' 1 O 3 3 1 15 35 31 0 91 0 1 2 1 0 3 34 14 55 Bellevue i 3G 0 1 2 0 42 5 1 1 2 90 Bellport C 8 ! 0 20 17 21 11 6 4 93 7 3 0 9 0 1 2 5 20 Beverly 1 3 3 ' 0 16 4 12 0 15 1 54 2 3 0 8 4 9 5 7 38 Blackwell’s Island 11 8 8 8 18 19 8 13 0 93 Cazeuovia 1 2 4 6 ; 9 8 30 22 7 89 0 O 1 5 4 11 30 11 G5 Clinton 3 0 3 1 1 10 42 20 14 0 93 3 0 0 0 5 23 15 23 69 Eden : 4 0 2 ' 2 1 23 22 34 1 0 88 0 2 1 0 1 3 18 9 34 Fairmount 9 2 7 |18 1 '5 1 13 18 10 0 92 1 ■" 690 REDUCTIONS OF METKOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 45.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, AUGUST, 1857. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUUS. £ £ 1 5 J, ■= “ ■= ;= N X.ME OF STATION. [ c ^ 3 c 1 S i C ^ ! c ^ C ^ 1 .. « 1 3 ® S ^ ''' V = s k. i ? c; ^ s > c. . > i g i •j 3 si i i = 1 ■B ^ = S 6 > 3 C cs Is , » a :a & X 6 E-* Zi cz w i = ca X New York — C otjtinue.i. 1 i Flatbufh ! 3 9 3 6 24 15 13 20 0 93 1 4 1 ! 4 4 7 14 13 48 Hoiiscville 12 1 3 0 ; 27 14 20 U 2 93 1 0 0 0 4 34 23 15 77 McGrilwvilie ....... 0 4 3 10 ' 0 ! 11 35 1 5 23 91 New York city 2 1 9 4 17 1 ^ 15 30 16 0 ! 93 0 0 2 ! 0 1 21 35 3 62 Nichols ...... 12 1 1 1 3 8 2 3 1 0 31 j Oswego .......... ...... 9 :i 0 ! 4 i 81 10 21 14 1 i 93 1 OviU i 8 1 5 1 ' 6 12 23 1 9 29 0 93 5 2 6 3 14 9 6 14 59 Pcun Yaii .... ■ 2 0 0 1 0 33 4 52 2 0 ' 93 1 Rocliester, [Harkness] 1 12 i h 3 0 24 22 4 21 93 1 .. Roi, luster, [Faluier] ' 13 7 1 1 10 20 30 10 0 i 92 3 1 1 0 2 4 12 8 31 Sag Haibor 9 2 10 12 21 12 16 10 1 93 0 2 0 0 2 11 16 4 35 Saratoga 1 13 4 12 4 34 21 4 0 93 1 13 4 11 5 32 24 3 93 Spciicertown U 2 0 2 16 19 14 26 ! 0 : 93 9 0 1 i 0 2 17 14 37 80 Townsend ville 7 1 3 12 14 11 9 26 10 93 2 0 0 i 0 5 10 21 17 55 Wainp> ville 0 1 3 0 22 6 59 2 0 1 93 0 0 4 1 17 5 48 2 77 Watert'oid () 1 0 1 14 14 16 0 9 61 0 0 0 0 0 1 5 1 7 Wellsville 0 0 39 1 0 2 50 1 0 93 0 0 0 ' 2 2 2 1 3 10 New Jersey — bloouitrild 0 9 0 14 0 53 0 14 0 90 Burlington. n 8 7 13 15 7 27 5 1 92 2 0 1 4 3 16 25 2 53 L'linbertville 4 3 2 13 10 19 2 31 0 84 Newai k 1 9 0 8 4 20 2 18 0 G2 Sergeaiitsville 2 0 0 1 4 15 50 6 0 78 0 0 0 2 4 14 13 4 37 Penksylvama — Bedford 0 0 0 8 1 21 5 42 0 77 0 1 0 4 1 15 7 25 53 Berwick 5 2 28 6 8 5 .35 3 1 92 Cannonsburg 0 0 16 3 1 7 5 9.3 . . Clirouiedalc 4 14 3 12 6 3 6 15 30 93 2 3 1 5 2 14 19 18 64 Easton 1 2 3 15 10 11 21 12 14 89 1 2 2 2 8 10 13 16 54 Fleming 1 3 3 11 4 17 9 39 6 93 4 0 1 2 3 10 6 25 51 Gett3sl)urg 16 3 5 3 16 19 10 14 8 93 2 1 2 2 13 7 21 20 t8 Harii.'buig, [Meisely] 2 0 0 22 6 1 21 32 0 83 1 0 0 8 1 1 15 18 44 Ilanisburg, [Hickok] 12 e 20 4 4 8 29 9 1 93 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 Lev\ isburg 4 1 2 8 2 24 25 7 20 93 2 1 17 3 0 1 2 3 29 Mead vibe 0 1 0 1 13 8 9 19 42 93 1 0 1 0 2 5 20 17 46 Moirisville 2 4 4 8 17 24 3 8 23 93 1 1 1 5 7 30 12 6 63 Mount Joy. 10 4 0 26 i 0 1 10 35 90 0 2 0 4 0 3 7 11 27 Muri ysville 0 3 0 4 2 17 13 9 41 92 0 1 2 2 1 12 28 19 65 Nazareth 9 3 2 7 6 9 15 6 7 64 2 1 1 1 3 2 8 3 21 Noriistown 0 0 2 13 4 31 28 0 0 78 0 1 3 6 1 21 23 2 57 North VVhiteliall 0 0 3 0 6 6 9 6 63 93 0 0 5 0 5 6 14 7 37 Philadelpbia 6 4 5 14 9 25 8 22 0 93 0 0 1 2 2 13 7 10 35 Pittsburg, [Martin]... 1 0 7 3 9 5 24 ] 43 93 2 10 20 4 1 0 2 0 39 Pocopson 5 3 3 10 17 25 25 1 4 93 0 2 0 1 7 11 23 2 46 Shainokin. 0 1 1 3 14 17 57 0 0 93 0 1 0 0 1 2 45 6 55 Tarentuin 17 0 0 4 7 15 9 5 36 93 4 0 0 0 4 6 54 9 77 West Haverford 2 6 0 7 3 17 5 22 1 62 3 2 3 3 2 10 11 7 41 Westtown 7 9 5 10 8 23 1 26 3 92 0 3 2 3 3 11 7 24 53 Delaware — Newark 3 13 3 3 2 1 10 1 5 29 0 68 2 13 3 2 2 8 5 14 49 Maryland — 1 1 Annapolis 17 16 4 17 1 13 9 9 7 1 1 93 1 0 0 0 0 24 5 2 32 Bladetisburg 0 9 1 0 1 12 1 8 0 32 Frederick 0 10 0 5 9 12 13 35 88 5 0 0 3 2 4 36 4 54 Sykesville 10 [ 8 1 4 10 7 15 1 32 12 0 93 2 0 3 11 1 3 52 1 73 District of Columbia— 1 I 1 Wasliington, ['luith.Inst ] 0 16 2 9 2 26 4 31 3 03 Virginia— * 1 1 Ale.xandria 2 10 ! 6 5 20 10 G 23 0 1 82 . Aslil.md 0 0 1 i 16 1 13 1 13 1 49 1 93 1 0 0 0 0 9 15 1 4 29 Beiryville 3 12 1 6 10 12 22 ' 15 13 0 93 ; 8 1 1 4 8 21 , 11 75 Crack Whip. 5 ! 1 15 2 17 3 j 7 8 1 4 63 1 2 ‘ 2 0 9 2 31 ' 1 48 REDUCTIONS OF MI 1 .TEOKOLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 691 No. 45.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, AUGUST, 1857. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. NAME OF STATION. North. Between north and east. East. Between south and ea>t. 'Z z ^ i; ^ ^ = West. C ~ a; - 5 > ^ 0; c 3 W Total. North. Between north and east. ci ^ — B « South. s . c — oJ - ^ V West. 0) ~Z i VinGiNTA — Continued. 1 ! Crichton’s Store 24 3 ; 2 5 37 15 1 2 93 1 0 0 0 0 13 22 0 36 Lewi.sbmg 1 0 0 0 0 0 3 23 2 28 Portsinoiuh 7 19 2 12 11 27 4 10 1 93 Rose Hill 10 5 6 6 4 17 10 5 12 75 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 2 10 Rougemont 8 3 8 2 28 6 22 4 9 90 7 0 1 1 4 3 48 0 66 Salem 0 6 16 7 2 17 20 25 0 93 0 5 10 7 1 15 29 4 71 Sinitliiield 5 16 5 12 18 22 6 8 0 92 2 8 5 2 5 9 32 9 72 Wirt Court-House 1 9 0 7 0 32 0 16 0 65 0 2 0 0 0 18 1 21 72 North Carolina — Chapel Hill 12 14 8 0 9 12 36 2 0 93 4 10 2 1 8 20 12 0 57 Murfreesbarough. 12 9 4 5 16 2S 6 1 0 81 10 10 3 5 8 20 5 3 64 Poplar Grove 0 0 10 0 0 1 21 6 46 84 1 2 2 1 1 10 23 15 55 Warrenton 3 33 0 7 0 47 0 3 0 93 South Carolina — All Saints 10 15 6 5 14 17 23 3 0 93 3 13 2 3 3 25 44 3 96 Camden 6 18 1 6 6 35 9 5 7 93 1 16 2 2 1 14 26 7 69 Charleston, [Dawson] 0 10 3 7 4 37 0 1 0 6' Charleston, [Johnson] 2 3 1 5 0 18 0 2 8 39 Georgia — Augusta 3 5 15 8 14 43 0 2 0 90 .... Savannah 7 2 6 19 32 16 4 6 0 92 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 2 Sparta 6 14 3 11 9 35 2 11 0 91 1 6 2 1 4 16 18 6 54 The Rock 4 10 13 14 4 10 18 20 0 93 W h i te m arsh Island 0 6 0 5 17 17 12 0 10 67 0 4 0 2 2 4 14 7 33 Zebulon 4 25 18 5 4 5 13 19 0 93 0 5 9 0 4 3 8 10 39 Florida — Alligator 0 7 3 20 7 37 3 4 12 93 3 21 6 4 0 7 1 8 50 Atsena 1 0 9 5 3 10 6 2 3 39 2 1 4 2 0 8 4 0 21 Eclair 0 17 12 17 9 8 4 3 20 90 1 0 7 12 2 28 19 4 73 Gainesville 12 5 24 13 13 4 16 6 0 93 Jacksonville 3 32 8 9 3 32 2 4 0 93 10 12 2 3 1 6 1 0 35 St. Augustine 0 28 1 32 0 10 0 22 0 93 0 21 0 25 0 13 0 19 81 Salt Ponds 3 2 5 43 2 3 2 2 0 62 Warrington 3 4 24 15 21 21 3 1 1 93 4 0 3 1 1 0 9 2 20 Alabama— Auburn 0 1 12 13 33 16 12 0 0 87 0 0 6 7 26 11 3 2 55 Carlowville 12 2 1 4 19 13 20 20 0 91 5 0 1 0 0 2 10 0 18 Greene Springs 2 17 12 5 3 12 7 7 0 65 1 2 1 4 5 7 2 1 23 Greensborough 3 0 0 11 8 5 2 5 0 34 0 0 0 5 2 0 16 0 23 Mississippi — Columbus 6 4 15 10 26 18 7 6 1 93 2 2 7 4 4 18 7 9 53 Louisiana — Black River 26 5 8 11 32 5 2 1 0 90 6 8 4 9 5 15 3 2 52 New Orleans 0 14 0 24 0 20 0 0 0 58 Texas — Austin 11 4 2 4 71 1 0 0 0 93 20 2 0 2 59 1 2 6 92 New Braunfels 2 2 35 17 18 0 0 1 14 89 Union Hill 8 4 9 33 22 16 1 0 0 93 9 7 1 9 18 18 0 1 63 Washington 83 0 1 0 6 0 1 0 2 93 3 10 2 0 0 0 0 2 17 Tennessee — Glenwood 4 9 1 12 9 17 4 3 34 93 5 12 8 5 3 16 21 8 78 Kentucky — 1 Danville 0 5 5 4 3 35 17 23 0 92 0 0 1 1 0 32 19 8 61 Paris 3 12 7 13 5 29 5 19 0 93 4 1 1 0 5 3 25 2 41 Springdale 2 9 8 2 9 22 4 7 30 93 Ohio — Cincinnati, [Harper] 4 4 12 16 16 12 19 10 0 93 Cleveland 10 8 1 11 20 6 12 15 6 89 5 0 0 0 3 5 17 12 4?, E'iinburg 0 32 ! 7 17 0 12 1 2 21 92 0 3 0 0 0 12 27 25 67 Hillsborough 0 •J !> 4 10 2 32 2 17 0 79 0 0 0 1 0 13 3 11 28 Hiram It 3 4 2 13 24 8 14 9 91 4 0 1 2 1 9 20 16 53 Jefferson 0 0 0 0 0 45 0 48 0 93 .... 692 EEDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. No. 45. —WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, AUGUST, 1857. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. N.'VME OF STATlOiV. ® -I C tj L C th 5 j, O § ^ O ^ S s s: c ^ X- V - R “ ^ 1 Zj S e i = ? s C a ■B 0) — ^ c > "O ♦H = a; -a II 1 ^ — & "H a 2 i: rt V :a o V2 a: O 2 (S K O 02 H Ohio — C ontinui d. 1 1 1 Madison, [Atkins] n 11 2 8 3 11 11 12 25 86 1 0 0 0 1 0 2 3 7 Madison, [Cunningham] . 2 12 2 12 5 21 6 10 22 92 3 2 0 0 5 24 14 16 64 Medina 16 14 3 3 1 28 6 21 0 92 2 8 0 1 0 13 16 6 46 Savannah 3 0 0 3 4 38 20 25 0 93 2 0 0 2 2 27 16 14 63 Sidney 1 6 5 23 . 6 29 11 9 0 90 0 16 0 15 2 21 8 11 73 Urbana 1 0 4 9 7 14 5 8 34 82 2 2 2 0 4 17 21 8 56 Welchfield 7 3 5 20 6 26 12 14 0 93 1 2 0 3 2 9 14 11 42 Michigan — Battle Creek 8 4 5 4 22 13 13 6 18 93 6 2 0 0 4 8 31 12 63 Cooper 0 0 4 0 0 0 32 0 57 93 0 1 1 2 0 3 25 35 11 9 0 29 12 13 6 13 0 93 Grand Rapids, [Currier].. 1 9 7 12 0 37 5 17 93 0 3 0 3 0 12 4 ‘T 25 Gran 1 Rapids, [Strong] .. 5 9 4 10 5 24 25 11 0 93 6 6 5 1 3 7 38 12 78 Monroe 1 3 0 6 5 68 8 2 0 93 1 4 0 5 3 69 5 1 88 0 2 4 4 0 12 25 17 64 Port Huron 13 3 0 9 1 37 6 24 0 93 10 2 0 5 0 24 4 14 59 iNniAXA — Evansville 6 3 1 3 21 31 5 23 0 93 1 12 21 7 3 2 5 3 54 19 6 11 2 1 14 13 27 0 93 2i) 10 1 LO 28 12 2 6 4 U3 5 1 0 15 14 13 1 1 0 G4 0 4 3 4 3 21 7 10 29 81 Illinois — Athens 1 9 0 25 0 20 1 27 0 83 0 3 0 4 0 3 10 41 61 Augusta 4 3 9 12 16 14 8 12 15 93 5 3 2 2 8 8 10 5 43 Brigiiton 0 6 1 4 18 48 1 15 0 93 0 4 3 5 0 20 1 8 41 Edgington 5 13 0 16 1 27 2 28 1 93 6 9 0 16 1 30 2 24 88 11 12 11 14 L2 12 15 G 0 0.^ Manchester 1 6 3 0 19 28 27 9 0 93 2 1 4 1 13 14 22 6 63 0 10 4 34 a 34 3 2 0 93 Ottawa 6 12 11 8 7 18 9 15 2 88 1 1 2 0 2 10 3 13 32 Pekin C 9 2 9 22 9 3 16 17 93 7 2 0 0 8 8 8 10 43 Peoria 0 21 11 3 16 12 18 12 0 93 0 1 0 0 1 3 12 2 19 4 7 16 8 8 9 7 14 18 91 AVarsaw — .. 2 10 1 22 11 26 7 13 0 92 10 2 0 2 6 8 5 11 44 M^est Salem 7 4 5 8 19 8 6 5 31 93 4 1 0 0 3 7 37 16 68 West Urbana. 2 11 1 16 12 20 9 22 0 93 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 7 Winnebago 2 21 1 14 5 17 12 21 0 93 1 1 1 0 1 1 29 5 39 Missouri — Cape Girardeau 14 8 8 17 23 20 1 26 9 123 10 11 0 14 8 28 0 14 85 Palmvra 1 7 4 4 7 23 13 3 48 110 2 7 4 1 3 33 24 4 78 St Joseph * 0 13 1 44 5 23 0 12 24 122 St. Louis------ G 9 16 16 17 5 16 8 0 93 Spiingficld 4 7 1 7 21 3 0 0 41 84 Wisconsin — Appleton 14 22 0 1 3 31 10 11 1 93 10 18 15 1 5 28 8 7 92 Bay ( ity 1 27 0 1 18 28 6 7 0 88 5 21 12 6 0 7 0 0 51 Beloit 14 8 7 10 15 15 10 14 0 93 2 0 0 0 0 2 2 2 8 Janesville G 13 9 9 19 9 5 10 13 93 Kenosha 1 6 20 3 11 11 4 5 29 90 Madison, [Sterling] C 7 3 5 15 15 G 18 0 75 Manitowoc 11 6 6 10 17 15 11 17 0 93 1 0 0 0 0 3 18 5 27 Milwaukee, [Pomeroy] — 11 11 11 17 0 23 13 7 0 93 Milwaukee, [Winkler] 8 15 17 16 G 11 8 12 0 93 New London 15 3 3 1 8 18 28 17 0 93 6 3 0 0 0 9 25 18 61 Platteville 1 3 13 5 20 18 5 11 18 0 93 0 5 7 4 .3 30 4 15 63 Waukesha 1 16 2 0 3 15 6 8 8 35 93 1 0 6 0 5 7 1 1 32 Iowa — 1 1 Bellevue 7 12 2 16 12 11 11 22 0 93 2 7 0 5 1 4 2 13 34 Bordet Plains 22 1 3 20 27 5 5 8 2 93 2 0 0 0 0 1 6 15 24 Dubuque 9 6 2 11 15 18 2 c> 18 87 4 3 2 7 3 9 9 13 50 Fairfield ! 1 1 o 4 13 1 12 10 7 13 30 93 9 5 9 2 3 0 3 0 31 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 693 No. 45.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, AUGUST, 1857. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. NAME OF STATION. Nortli. C J. *“ a - V ^ - a ~ Between soutli and east. Soulli. Between souili and west. West. Between north and west. Calm nr varia- ble. Total. North. 1 Between north and east. East. Between south and east. South. Between south and west. West. Between nonli and west. Total. Iowa — Continued. ■ Fort Madison 0 2 0 18 5 44 0 23 1 93 2 2 0 3 1 15 2.3 9 55 3 9 9 8 32 3 5 17 93 1 G 2 13 14 19 4 10 20 89 Muscatine — 0 13 0 25 4 39 7 5 0 93 0 7 0 2 0 27 1 9 46 Pleasant Plain 5 7 9 4 10 22 7 10 2 82 0 0 0 1 0 G 24 10 41 Sioux City 1 6 7 17 28 7 2 25 0 93 0 3 0 0 1 3 5 12 30 Min.nesota — Ilazlcwood. 0 3 2 3 17 6 5 27 0 63 0 2 2 0 0 2 9 1 16 Princeton 9 6 7 14 13 3 12 0 23 93 3 1 2 0 3 3 24 G 42 Nebraska — Omaha 9 9 1 7 24 15 2 8 18 93 2 6 1 1 9 20 10 15 64 Kansas — 2 5 10 33 10 5 6 15 93 Lawrence 12 3 0 7 44 10 7 8 2 93 1 1 0 0 1 5 10 0 18 Dacotaii — Fort Union 4 12 11 6 3 8 25 24 0 93 1 4 8 3 1 4 10 11 42 Utau — Great Salt Lake City 51 0 15 13 25 0 12 8 0 124 1 0 2 0 G 0 3 0 12 California — Sacramento 8 2 0 29 25 21 3 5 0 93 0 0 0 6 6 3 1 0 16 San Francisco 0 0 0 0 0 1 52 0 40 93 0 0 1 0 2 7 40 0 50 West Indies — St. George’s, Bermuda. 0 4 1 2 1 13 3 7 0 31 South America — Catharina Sophia, Suri uam. 2 20 19 30 4 12 2 4 0 93 0 14 25 23 0 3 1 3 C9 Azores — Horta, Fayal 13 22 2 6 7 9 10 1 23 93 21 9 1 5 5 10 21 3 75 694 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 46.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS-SEPTEMBEll, 1857. NAME OF STATION. SURFACE CURRENT. .MriTION OF CLOUDS. O 2: a oS a z a> a> "5 SiS 3 3 O ^ _ £ 5 3 yj 3 . c ^ II > 3 :a 0) = i i = V a 2 eS > . i; C ^ Q H - rt ♦ ^ 4) — 1 § O " a 5 X A = a. 0) ^ c cn P a; - ^ a, - a ^ Z V "a Bkitish .Americ.v — Montreal 5 11 1 0 7 23 17 22 4 90 2 1 1 0 0 8 18 11 13 63 Red River Settlement 22 0 0 0 17 12 13 3 0 67 8 16 2 4 17 1 0 2 50 St. John's - 8 16 0 3 8 () 10 23 19 0 90 St. Martin 0 7 15 3 40 16 0 90 Stanbridge 5 5 2 15 27 () 15 8 7 90 Toronto — ] 10 2 12 1 20 0 26 18 90 Windsor 9 4 3 1 2 23 15 16 17 90 0 0 0 0 0 2 3 1 6 Wolfville 0 5 2 5 1 7 39 12 28 90 1 1 1 6 0 12 20 19 60 Maine — Cornish, [Guptill] 9 2 1 8 15 6 10 39 0 90 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 2 4 Cornisli, [West] 0 5 5 3 4 33 25 15 0 90 0 1 0 0 0 2 3 7 13 Gardiner — ■ 1 8 3 14 4 11 3 26 20 90 0 0 0 2 2 8 1 15 28 Monson 3 0 2 7 22 3 3 45 5 ^0 Perry 5 1 0 4 4 24 3 49 0 90 3 0 0 2 3 4 10 18 40 Portland - — 13 8 6 2 19 10 15 17 0 90 4 0 0 0 3 9 9 6 31 Steuben - 5 14 0 2 0 39 5 17 8 90 3 1 1 1 0 24 13 4 47 New H.ampshire — Claremont 2 6 5 13 2 10 7 28 0 73 0 1 8 3 1 1 0 1 15 Concoid 1 7 2 21 0 17 2 27 13 90 0 0 0 0 0 3 1 4 8 Francestown, [Bi.N.by] 6 0 1 16 1 14 29 22 0 89 2 0 1 5 0 V 42 8 65 Francestovvu, [Root] 11 5 1 14 1 11 17 25 4 89 3 1 0 5 0 0 7 30 52 Manchester 0 0 0 11 1 13 10 19 0 54 0 0 0 11 0 8 5 5 29 North Barnstead 0 1 0 3 0 10 18 58 0 90 1 0 0 3 0 12 17 30 63 Shelburne 0 0 14 0 0 0 66 2 8 90 1 0 3 2 0 6 36 14 62 West Enfield 0 0 0 3 22 16 3 44 2 90 0 0 0 5 10 11 4 33 63 Vermont — Brandon 14 0 5 7 31 9 1 13 2 82 6 0 0 0 2 5 6 22 41 Craf'tsbury 7 5 0 5 36 10 13 11 3 90 7 1 0 0 6 8 17 20 59 Rupert — - -- 5 37 5 Ft 14 6 12 4 88 St. Johnsbjry 4 0 0 4 22 4 16 28 11 89 0 0 3 0 9 0 21 5 38 Shelburn 11 0 0 0 45 3 0 12 0 71 0 2 6 10 1 1 0 0 20 Massachusetts — Amherst — 3 1 2 28 7 12 0 29 0 82 0 1 0 3 1 12 7 8 32 Cambridge 2 9 3 3 1 14 18 21 19 90 Florida 1 6 4 5 1 15 0 58 0 90 0 6 4 5 1 11 0 40 67 Lawrence 1 4 4 10 5 29 10 27 0 90 Mendon 0 10 0 4 2 37 0 37 0 90 0 8 1 5 2 17 0 30 63 Nantucket 5 20 3 LO 1 10 2 13 17 ao New Bedford 7 16 0 5 3 32 7 20 0 90 1 0 1 1 0 2 8 6 19 Nevvburyport 4 4 9 8 11 11 17 22 0 86 Princeton - 5 9 11 1 1 15 30 18 0 90 0 1 5 0 0 4 29 11 50 Richmond 1 2 0 10 0 32 0 28 0 73 1 1 0 7 1 8 0 11 29 Westfield 5 6 7 13 8 9 17 25 0 90 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 Weymouth 2 5 4 5 2 23 4 1 5 0 tiO Williamstown 0 3 4 6 5 12 17 26 14 87 0 1 0 0 2 8 17 2 30 Worcester 6 3 2 10 1 21 38 7 0 88 Rhode Island — Providence 6 14 1 0 6 29 3 28 2 89 Connecticut — Columbia d 2 12 o 3 17 10 24 15 90 2 0 6 0 0 4 7 16 35 New London 12 14 4 14 3 28 9 6 0 90 Norwich 1 20 1 5 5 8 /s 17 28 90 Pomfret 5 13 2 4 8 27 3 26 0 88 2 8 2 3 5 11 2 14 47 Saybrook 10 10 11 8 1 18 8 18 5 89 0 3 5 0 0 9 4 6 27 Wallingford 7 9 0 5 14 13 2 24 16 90 1 5 1 1 0 13 13 6 40 New York — • Baldwinsville 0 0 4 1 0 11 54 16 0 86 0 0 0 1 0 2 36 7 46 Blackwell’s Island 17 21 4 4 13 16 10 5 0 90 15 4 5 16 6 15 13 16 0 90 Canton 4 6 0 2 5 48 3 9 1 78 2 5 0 1 4 27 < 6 7 52 Cazenovia 6 1 2 5 7 28 10 24 6 89 3 0 2 5 5 1 13 19 23 70 Clinton 8 3 2 2 11 38 14 12 0 90 5 0 0 1 9 16 , 8 21 60 EEDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 695 No. 4G.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, SEPTEMBER, 1857. NAME OF STATION. North. between north and east. East. New Yobk — C ontinued. Eden. 9 7 7 El at bush 11 9 5 McGrawville 0 0 1 3 Monisania 8 12 1 3 New York city 7 11 4 Nichols 10 2 0 Ogdeiisburg 6 0 0 Oswego 17 0 3 Ovid 4 1 2 Penn Yan 1 0 0 Rochester, [Harkness] 9 3 3 Rochester. [Falmer] 15 9 4 Sag Harbor 7 14 10 Saratoga 2 15 1 Spencei town 23 0 2 Townsend ville 6 0 1 Wainpsville 1 0 9 Waterford 16 1 0 Welk-ville 0 0 41 New Jersey — Bloonilield 5 21 0 Burlington 14 25 16 Lambertville 6 17 2 Newark - 8 18 0 Seigeantsville 4 4 10 Pennsylva.nia — Bed ton 1 . 0 2 0 Cannonsburg 0 14 16 Chromedale 3 21 6 Easton 5 6 7 Fleming 3 0 8 Gett}'sbnrg 14 9 4 Harrisburg, [Hei.sely] 4 3 5 Harrisburg, [HickokJ 11 12 15 Lewisburg 8 2 4 Mead ville 5 0 1 Morrisville 7 16 1 Mount Joy 8 1 0 Murrysville 2 9 6 Nazareth 12 15 1 Norristown 0 3 4 North Whitehall 4 3 8 Pniladelphia 3 14 4 Pittsburg 1 0 11 Pocopsoii 7 13 4 Shainokin 0 0 3 'I'arentuin 10 1 2 West Haverford 4 5 2 Westtbwn 8 12 3 Delaware — Newark 6 31 1 4 Maryland — Annapolis 19 31 1 Bla . _ es Cfl ^ “ p CD cS ^ — a. " . S ^ 3 1 > 3 1 « CIS 1; c 1 1 X i 5 5 > c O ' i fS 1 C3 m 1 a 1 QS O 1 F Xi w K X 2 23 20 9 3 0 80 4 2 1 0 6 7 IG 2 38 8 14 15 7 21 0 90 1 1 1 2 0 6 14 I 36 15 1 7 38 23 1 88 1 14 17 () 16 11 0 87 7 4 18 27 12 0 90 1 3 0 2 1 23 11 1 2 43 0 11 0 3 0 4 30 2 1 12 6 3 0 30 5 33 () 18 5 3 90 6 20 26 13 18 0 90 3 0 2 2 7 25 11 19 69 0 24 23 35 7 0 90 1 24 3 14 3 30 90 .... 1 3 16 19 15 9 0 90 4 0 4 1 3 6 17 14 49 ! 7 17 15 8 12 0 90 1 2 0 0 0 9 12 3 27 14 3 41 3 11 0 90 2 14 1 14 3 41 4 11 90 4 25 20 1 15 0 90 2 0 0 2 5 4 6 15 34 14 15 13 13 15 13 90 2 0 1 2 2 7 18 10 42 5 34 9 31 1 0 90 2 0 8 2 23 4 34 2 75 i 0 23 22 16 0 12 90 1 0 0 0 0 5 4 3 13 3 0 2 37 7 0 90 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 39 4 21 0 90 10 1 13 8 1 1 89 4 5 5 2 C 4 6 4 36 8 4 19 1 19 0 76 1 0 21 1 11 0 60 0 0 16 47 9 0 9!) 1 3 6 0 0 6 20 8 44 11 2 18 5 40 0 78 0 1 0 3 2 8 7 21 42 0 0 3 30 9 16 88 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 2 3 3 6 3 13 32 90 1 0 3 5 0 7 17 8 41 ' 5 4 3 21 15 15 81 1 1 2 2 2 5 11 6 30 17 4 11 16 26 5 90 2 0 4 2 2 4 13 19 46 2 18 13 4 7 11 82 3 6 2 1 6 14 9 7 48 20 13 1 3 37 0 86 1 0 0 7 4 1 0 18 31 3 12 4 20 13 0 00 6 5 18 19 14 21 87 1 2 1 0 1 5 s 9 22 3 11 3 6 7 54 90 2 2 0 1 1 12 11 9 38 5 3 23 7 11 17 90 3 12 1 3 0 26 9 5 59 23 0 3 0 8 47 90 1 2 4 10 3 2 5 6 33 2 0 16 4 10 41 90 2 2 0 4 0 12 17 10 47 1 4 9 13 7 12 74 3 0 0 0 0 2 7 5 17 9 4 7 44 7 0 78 0 2 8 3 0 8 23 0 44 0 1 6 7 10 46 85 0 2 5 0 0 3 12 3 25 12 3 22 9 23 0 90 0 5 3 2 0 6 7 5 28 4 8 6 13 2 39 84 1 5 15 1 1 0 1 1 25 2 9 24 17 6 0 82 2 1 0 1 1 8 8 4 25 6 15 7 59 0 0 90 2 0 0 0 0 1 54 0 57 2 4 8 6 13 44 90 4 0 1 2 2 16 18 9 52 5 0 ! 20 3 18 3 60 0 1 1 1 1 5 17 11 37 18 2 1 12 4 27 3 89 1 4 1 5 1 12 2 20 46 7 0 14 1 21 0 84 2 9 2 4 0 3 1 8 29 9 12 7 3 8 0 90 0 3 0 1 1 24 0 3 32 3 1 11 1 6 0 46 2 1 9 14 16 27 84 0 1 1 2 1 3 21 4 33 11 10 10 18 10 0 90 , 1 7 6 4 5 5 33 0 61 5 o 11 4 27 0 87 1 .... 10 4 i 8 0 1 1 56 90 1 0 0 0 3 1 6 9 3 22 9 6 : 18 11 14 0 90 ! 7 1 3 1 5 10 19 11 57 4 31 i 2 11 2 i 6 90 i 7 2 1 1 8 3 18 3 43 2 1 19 6 1 1 7 4 90 ! 0 0 0 0 0 1 18 5 0 23 696 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. No. 4G.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, SEPTEMBER, 1857. NAME OF STATION. SURFACE CURRENT MOTION OF CLOUDS. O 'i « a 5 . O W t. |l 3 1 ^ 3 % > ' = » S c ^ C (y 0) ns S « > . b. 17 c-Z 5 a 3 c c 1 « Q> n w S . C ^ ci Z a> J "O 3 O m 3 ^ 3 $ O rs 5 - S2 C « c ^ c t CO s o CO o ^ “ c; c > o 11 0) SQ & O it 11 o 02 5 ce >- . c 2 £ rt o e- A o c 1 « ca 3 . c ^ - rt . 01 a; ^ ^ £ S S o c/^ c (A c > c; 01 C a 01 C2 .C C *5 a> o> *0 BS Si c; o Ohio — Continued. Jefferson 0 9 0 9 0 39 0 33 0 90 0 6 0 C 0 31 0 23 69 Lancaster 0 3 8 4 2 10 7 4 27 G5 0 3 9 4 3 6 7 2 34 Madison, [Atkins] 8 6 8 9 5 5 14 7 28 90 2 0 1 0 0 0 12 0 15 Madison, [Cunningham] . 1 19 2 6 4 17 5 G 24 84 0 6 1 4 4 22 4 8 49 Medina 7 C 3 7 0 2G 15 11 0 75 1 6 1 4 0 18 27 9 GG Savannah 1 13 0 2 0 4G G 22 0 90 0 10 0 1 0 26 3 14 54 Urbana 1 8 4 10 2 9 8 6 42 90 2 3 2 0 3 15 23 7 55 Welchfleld 7 G 4 28 12 17 6 10 0 90 1 2 0 3 G 9 10 5 36 Michigan — Battle Creek 5 6 8 3 19 IG 9 5 19 90 5 3 1 0 1 20 IG 10 56 Cooper 0 0 2 0 0 0 42 1 45 90 0 0 2 0 0 1 26 0 29 Grand Rapids, [Currier] . . 0 20 0 7 1 27 3 7 24 89 1 4 0 2 0 10 6 7 30 Grand Rapids, [Strong] .. 8 11 5 2 8 34 11 11 0 90 2 7 2 2 1 20 25 7 G6 Marquette 3 18 0 8 2 29 6 20 1 87 0 6 0 2 0 1 0 3 12 Monroe 4 0 0 11 3 25 24 23 0 90 3 0 0 11 3 22 9 19 67 New Buffalo 0 1 1 1 1 32 20 11 67 Port Huron 9 7 0 1 1 40 3 11 3 75 3 1 0 0 0 22 12 8 46 Indiana — Evansville 7 2 0 G 28 22 13 12 0 90 4 1 3 4 5 4 21 3 45 Logansport 13 5 8 3 1 11 21 28 0 90 Michigan City 18 6 2 7 32 8 2 11 4 90 17 4 1 0 16 4 9 4 55 New Albany 6 4 0 7 5 30 7 28 0 87 2 2 0 5 5 18 6 10 48 New Harmony 2 0 4 15 IG 13 5 15 0 70 Illinois — ■ Athens 2 11 3 19 4 29 1 15 0 84 0 2 3 4 0 18 21 17 65 Augusta 3 2 9 7 15 24 7 9 14 90 3 1 4 0 7 10 9 8 42 Aurora 5 12 3 10 13 22 11 14 0 90 0 4 1 3 2 28 14 13 65 Batavia 0 17 0 1 0 GO 0 12 0 90 0 9 0 1 0 47 0 11 68 Brighton 3 6 0 7 13 30 16 13 1 89 0 2 0 4 6 13 4 8 37 Chicago 6 3 0 9 30 21 6 15 0 90 Edgington 9 10 2 7 7 40 0 15 0 90 7 8 2 7 G 35 0 11 76 Fremont Centre 0 15 0 G 27 18 13 11 0 90 Manchester 5 2 2 1 40 14 IG 10 0 90 3 2 1 1 2G 9 10 8 60 Marengo 0 5 0 19 19 41 1 5 0 90 Ottawa 1 11 2 9 IG 21 4 11 6 81 1 1 0 0 4 16 1 3 26 Pekin 12 6 5 3 29. 13 1 9 12 90 2 3 3 2 5 15 11 10 51 Peoria 8 10 10 3 24 10 20 5 0 90 1 0 1 0 4 4 10 1 21 Riley 2 7 3 7 11 20 5 6 15 76 West Salem 5 3 1 G 28 G 6 5 30 90 0 0 0 0 0 7 28 0 35 West Urbana 14 5 2 12 22 22 1 12 0 90 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 2 Winnebago 1 12 1 12 11 28 1 24 0 90 1 2 0 0 1 8 15 7 34 Missouei — Cape Girardeau 17 13 6 17 35 7 4 21 0 120 17 1 0 5 26 21 2 9 81 Palmyra 1 4 2 7 2 19 10 1 9 55 0 4 1 7 1 20 10 2 45 St. Joseph 0 7 0 33 1 46 0 16 16 119 St. Louis 8 8 10 11 25 9 7 12 0 90 Springfield 0 2 1 12 G 15 1 0 13 60 Wisconsin — Appleton 12 21 2 0 4 36 8 3 0 86 9 16 1 0 4 33 2 6 71 Bay City 1 21 1 0 9 39 10 8 0 89 0 5 0 0 0 24 0 2 31 Beloit 18 7 1 10 27 10 13 4 0 90 1 1 0 0 3 5 0 2 12 Janesville 2 G 2 5 2G 20 11 10 8 90 Kenosha 4 5 10 5 10 10 5 3 32 84 Lind 7 4 3 3 27 12 20 9 0 85 G 1 0 1 11 10 18 2 49 Madison, [Sterling] 4 3 3 2 28 27 8 13 0 88 Manitowoc 12 4 2 5 19 21 12 15 0 90 ; 0 2 0 0 3 12 15 5 37 Milwaukee, [Pomeroy] 3 11 G 29 5 11 3 22 0 90 Milwaukee, [Winkler] ... 7 14 3 23 4 13 11 15 0 90 New London 22 6 0 0 G 3G G 14 0 90 1 14 6 0 2 6 19 11 11 G9 Platteville 10 5 5 27 10 9 5 19 0 90 ; 7 4 2 2 3 15 8 18 59 Waukesha 8 5 4 0 i 11 8 4 3 0 43 0 0 0 1 0 2 6 5 0 13 88 698 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 46.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, SEPTEMBER, 1857. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. NAME OF STATION. North. Between north and east. East. Between south and east. South. Between south and west. West. Between north and west. Calm or varia- ble. Total. North. Between north and east. E.ast. Between south and east. South. Between south and west. West. Between north and west. Total. Iowa — Bellevue 3 4 2 11 27 12 3 25 0 87 0 1 1 1 6 4 1 8 22 Bolder Plains 21 3 1 20 38 2 1 2 2 90 1 0 0 2 3 4 7 9 26 Dubuque 8 11 0 3 15 15 5 8 19 84 4 9 0 1 8 12 8 6 48 Fairfield 8 3 6 11 7 17 0 9 29 90 16 3 10 0 0 0 6 1 36 Fort Madison 0 10 0 10 1 47 1 16 5 90 4 3 1 2 2 18 14 12 56 Franklin 10 6 2 2 28 15 4 7 16 90 Muscatine 1 10 0 35 0 30 ■2 12 0 90 0 5 0 5 1 19 0 7 37 Pleasant Plain 0 4 9 10 19 21 2 15 3 83 0 7 1 0 3 20 11 9 51 Sioux City 2 1 3 11 11 8 0 18 0 54 1 0 0 0 3 0 5 10 19 Minnesota — Burlington 0 0 3 3 12 2 9 1 0 30 Hazlewood 4 4 0 8 31 4 5 34 0 90 3 2 0 3 10 1 4 5 28 Princeton 9 10 2 9 19 9 6 5 21 90 10 6 3 2 8 4 10 6 49 Nebraska — Bellevue 28 0 3 1 35 0 0 6 73 Omaha 3 3 0 17 21 16 3 18 9 90 2 1 1 5 11 21 12 16 69 Kansas — Lawrence 11 2 0 4 53 1 7 12 0 90 3 0 0 0 6 3 3 0 15 Dacotah — P'ort Union 2 9 8 6 5 14 31 15 0 90 2 3 1 2 2 8 9 10 37 Utah — Great Salt Lake City 31 3 14 9 30 8 13 11 1 120 4 1 0 0 0 2 3 0 10 California — Sacramento 14 3 1 20 20 17 2 13 0 90 0 0 0 0 3 13 1 3 20 San Francisco 0 1 0 0 0 5 45 0 39 90 4 2 0 0 2 9 28 2 47 South America — Cathar’a Sophia, Surinam . 1 52 12 18 6 1 0 0 0 90 0 2 20 33 2 0 0 0 57 Azores — Horta, Fayal 11 11 2 6 8 25 8 4 10 85 9 4 3 3 5 19 16 11 70 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 699 No. 47.— WINDS -NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, OCTOBER, 1857. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. NAME OF STATION. Norih. Between north and east. East. Between south and east. S o J4 Between south and west. West. O *5 c £ c & 5) *0 Bs CQ Calm or varia- ble. Total. North. o = 5 C 01 t « o CQ East. a . 9 ^ re s a> :q South. Between south and west. West. Between north and west. 13 o H Bbitish America — Montreal 10 17 0 1 9 13 19 12 12 93 7 15 0 2 9 12 16 11 72 Red River Settlement 16 2 0 3 26 14 10 6 0 77 8 16 5 8 14 0 0 2 53 St. John’s... 6 28 5 9 5 18 12 10 0 93 St. Martin 0 31 3 14 2 27 4 12 0 93 Stanbridge ............. 4 22 7 22 16 2 10 4 6 93 3 24 2 11 2 7 4 28 12 93 Windsor , 7 11 5 3 6 17 18 14 11 92 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 3 Wolfville — 0 6 12 6 0 11 23 13 21 92 3 10 5 8 1 11 22 12 72 Maine — Cornish, [Guptill] 10 8 7 2 4 17 11 34 0 93 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 3 Cornish, [West] 8 19 8 3 4 27 12 12 0 93 0 0 0 0 0 5 1 10 16 Gardiner 2 23 1 8 3 10 7 18 20 93 3 7 0 3 2 12 1 7 35 Monson ................ 12 3 1 2 9 2 7 48 9 93 Perry — 5 9 0 7 13 17 4 38 0 93 7 10 0 1 6 11 4 9 48 Portland 15 26 3 2 17 6 8 15 0 92 1 2 0 0 3 5 5 7 23 Steuben 3 35 0 5 0 30 0 16 4 93 3 11 0 2 0 19 3 10 48 New Hampshire — Claremont 5 10 16 5 1 6 14 17 0 74 5 1 5 0 0 3 3 6 23 Concord 1 21 3 12 0 8 1 33 13 92 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 3 Francestown, [Bixby] 1 14 11 4 0 9 4 16 0 59 1 3 15 3 0 3 17 8 50 Francestown, [Root] 9 21 4 4 0 17 5 25 7 92 5 13 5 2 1 10 3 18 57 Manchester 0 4 3 15 5 0 20 7 0 54 0 4 1 16 5 0 10 3 39 North Barnstead 10 26 0 2 0 4 13 38 0 93 5 29 1 0 0 6 24 11 76 Shelburne 0 0 18 0 0 0 63 2 10 93 1 0 6 8 1 11 25 20 72 Vermont — Brandon 30 0 6 13 16 7 2 14 5 93 4 0 0 0 2 5 6 15 32 Craftsbury 4 24 2 6 20 11 7 16 3 93 5 10 1 2 1 9 13 20 61 1 46 3 12 10 9 5 3 89 St. Johnsbury 30 2 2 2 24 1 5 27 0 93 3 3 0 0 8 6 8 10 38 Shelburn .... 21 0 0 0 42 6 5 12 0 86 2 1 4 3 0 0 0 0 10 Massachusetts — Amherst 9 7 2 21 3 10 0 36 0 88 1 5 6 4 0 9 8 10 43 Bridgewater 15 20 6 5 8 11 19 8 0 93 2 1 2 1 4 4 4 1 19 Cambridge ............. 6 14 5 2 5 18 6 13 22 91 Florida 0 6 4 12 2 12 4 50 3 93 0 7 4 11 0 11 4 31 68 0 13 13 6 0 11 6 37 7 93 Mendon 0 31 3 0 1 31 2 25 0 93 0 26 3 0 1 22 1 9 62 Nantucket 5 28 4 15 10 13 5 13 0 93 New Bedford 6 24 4 11 4 17 3 24 0 93 3 1 1 2 2 6 7 4 26 Newburyport- 8 13 8 0 16 2 20 11 0 78 Princeton 5 16 14 5 2 8 28 15 0 93 5 8 9 5 0 4 15 3 49 Westfield 5 10 6 14 3 4 17 33 0 92 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 4 Weymouth ............. 5 4 6 5 6 14 9 13 0 62 Williamstown 2 2 8 11 7 8 11 28 16 93 12 0 0 2 9 5 9 5 42 Worcester . 9 7 17 8 6 21 23 1 0 92 Connecticut — Columbia 6 18 4 4 0 12 2 18 29 93 3 8 2 3 0 7 3 17 43 New London 7 14 16 0 3 24 7 22 0 93 Norwich 3 23 2 8 4 14 1 12 26 93 Pomfret 6 26 3 3 13 10 0 31 0 92 1 15 3 2 4 17 1 15 58 Saybrook 12 20 7 9 3 13 8 3 6 81 3 7 3 1 4 15 5 1 39 Wallingford 21 17 3 6 8 8 6 24 0 93 1 10 1 2 0 11 11 6 42 New York — Baldwinsville 6 8 10 0 5 11 38 7 0 85 5 4 1 1 0 2 39 5 57 Beil port 8 24 2 23 3 8 9 16 0 93 Blackwell’s Island 20 27 5 5 11 9 8 8 0 93 Canton 1 25 3 0 5 36 6 4 5 85 0 21 4 0 3 29 4 2 63 Cazenovia 10 2 5 4 12 8 12 35 3 91 6 1 3 2 1 13 17 32 75 Clinton - 15 5 7 0 10 19 7 30 0 93 17 0 4 1 4 12 13 14 65 Eden - 12 10 10 19 23 4 2 6 0 86 6 3 5 2 0 0 13 12 41 Flatbush 15 21 8 4 6 7 10 22 0 93 5 6 C 5 4 9 6 5 46 Madrid 0 28 0 0 1 22 2 3 17 73 0 22 0 0 0 17 2 3 44 700 KEDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 47.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, OCTOBER, 1857. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. NAME OF STATION. North. Between north and east. East. Between soutli and east. South. Between south and west. West. New York — C otitinued. llorrisania 17 7 9 5 11 5 24 New York city 3 24 0 13 1 5 32 Nichols 15 0 0 0 9 2 3 Ogdensburg 6 5 0 0 2 12 2 Oswego 4 21 13 9 11 10 20 Ovdd 16 5 2 3 18 16 14 Penn Yan 0 4 0 0 11 19 39 Pompey 11 9 0 6 19 12 12 Rochester, [Harkness] 23 1 0 0 14 2 16 Rochester, [Palmer] 15 20 7 6 18 7 12 Sag Harbor 15 14 9 10 15 5 17 Saratoga. 9 13 3 2 7 19 2 Spencertown 28 4 2 5 27 2 2 Townsendville 0 0 1 8 11 17 12 Wampsville 2 1 11 2 22 0 54 Waterford 20 18 0 1 21 4 14 Wellsville 0 0 24 0 0 0 67 New Jersey — Bloomfield 6 16 1 7 3 20 6 Burlington 8 17 17 4 3 5 5 Lambertville 6 25 1 6 3 5 6 Newark 6 22 4 3 1 7 5 Sergeantsville 0 3 11 0 1 17 19 Pennsylvania — Bedford 0 0 0 12 0 18 1 Cannonshurg 0 2 27 2 1 13 31 Chromedale 13 19 4 1 3 5 1 Easton 11 10 7 6 3 2 18 Fleming 5 6 12 14 O *J 15 11 Gettysburg 13 13 9 1 16 8 12 Harrisburg, [Heisely] 16 5 6 27 3 0 7 Harrisburg, [Hickok] 11 14 15 4 9 3 19 Lewisburg 13 5 1 6 5 9 4 Meadville 13 0 1 3 8 3 7 Morrisville 3 24 17 6 6 18 4 Mount Joy 0 2 0 30 0 1 0 Blurrysville 1 9 3 9 0 25 9 Nazareth 7 8 1 0 0 1 21 Norristown 3 6 13 7 0 8 29 North Whitehall 9 6 7 0 0 7 7 Philadelphia 3 28 4 2 0 19 7 Pittsburg, [Martin] 1 2 12 5 10 8 20 Pocopson 14 13 4 3 7 14 21 Shamokiu . 0 0 0 2 29 22 39 Tarentum 4 2 0 •3 3 15 9 West Haverford 0 11 8 1 1 10 6 Westtown 4 9 5 9 3 4 1 Delaware — Newark . ..... 11 18 11 0 2 12 2 Maryland — Annapolis.. 17 25 2 3 13 10 6 Bladensburg 1 13 3 1 0 10 0 Frederick 2 20 0 3 3 3 14 Sykesville 9 15 4 7 9 7 28 District of Columbia — Washington, [Smith Inst." 5 25 0 0 1 14 3 Virginia — Alexandria 17 25 2 2 20 2 3 Ashville 8 2 0 10 3 8 0 Berryville 12 11 10 6 7 11 10 Crack Whip 8 6 11 2 15 0 3 Crichton’s Store 25 12 1 1 10 10 18 Between north and west. Calm or varia- ble. Total. North. Between north and east. Ed Between south and east. South. Between south and west. West. Between north and west. Total. 15 0 93 15 0 93 0 2 15 10 0 9 28 6 70 0 2 31 3 0 30 4 1 93 19 0 93 10 0 0 0 3 17 17 15 62 20 0 93 • 24 0 93 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 4 6 1 36 93 8 0 93 8 12 6 10 7 7 11 10 71 8 0 93 4 4 0 2 5 13 7 1 36 8 0 63 7 13 3 2 7 20 3 8 63 21 0 91 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 7 10 35 9 93 0 0 0 0 0 17 9 17 43 1 0 93 1 0 10 2 18 0 47 1 79 6 9 93 3 0 1 0 3 0 5 1 13 2 0 93 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 1 4 34 0 93 7 0 66 3 9 9 1 2 9 9 4 46 25 0 77 14 0 62 6 0 57 0 1 17 0 1 4 6 2 31 25 0 56 0 0 0 7 0 19 2 17 45 13 4 93 22 25 93 4 6 5 2 4 16 11 4 52 23 9 89 5 8 2 3 1 11 11 12 53 18 9 93 10 3 12 3 2 9 11 16 66 10 11 93 6 5 4 1 0 4 5 6 31 29 0 93 2 1 1 10 2 0 2 12 30 18 0 93 16 23 92 4 2 0 2 2 5 5 7 27 14 36 85 9 3 1 0 0 8 6 12 39 5 10 93 1 18 8 6 1 21 2 5 62 25 3 61 1 0 0 25 0 0 1 11 38 14 23 93 2 1 2 1 0 22 6 19 53 13 20 71 0 2 0 0 0 1 2 4 9 16 0 82 2 7 9 2 0 8 27 10 65 4 53 93 8 2 4 0 0 5 11 4 34 30 0 93 0 3 2 1 0 6 6 7 25 3 32 93 3 15 13 9 0 0 2 4 46 11 6 93 4 7 2 0 1 12 4 6 36 1 0 93 2 0 0 0 0 1 78 0 81 20 37 93 9 6 0 5 1 13 19 17 70 23 2 62 3 9 2 0 0 10 12 9 45 17 1 53 3 6 5 2 4 5 1 7 33 36 0 92 2 9 2 0 0 4 0 6 23 15 2 93 2 4 0 0 5 16 1 2 30 6 0 34 26 19 90 4 1 4 2 4 2 17 13 47 14 0 93 0 2 16 9 0 6 39 4 76 41 4 93 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 22 0 93 11 49 91 3 2 0 1 0 13 15 4 38 25 0 92 11 3 6 5 6 5 16 7 59 4 5 54 8 1 4 1 1 3 7 4 29 12 4 93 0 0 0 0 0 10 6 0 16 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERTATIONS: 701 No. 47.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, OCTOBER, 1857. NAME OF STATION. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. North. Between north and east. East. Between south and east. South. Between south and west. West. Between north and west. Calm or varia- ble. Total. North. Between north I and east. East. Between south and east. South. Between south and west. West. Between north and west. Total. Virginia — Continued. Lewisburg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 9 0 0 3 14 14 41 Mossy Creek 3 9 0 3 3 22 2 9 0 51 2 6 0 2 0 13 1 7 31 Portsmouth 9 24 6 6 0 14 9 25 0 93 Rose Hill 13 14 8 4 2 6 7 6 10 70 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 3 Roueemont 9 6 17 1 5 3 8 9 6 64 6 2 15 0 1 1 6 0 31 Salem 0 7 18 11 0 10 24 23 0 93 1 2 18 2 1 3 26 7 60 Smithfield ... 20 14 12 2 9 5 14 16 0 92 10 5 5 3 3 6 16 10 58 Winchester 0 0 0 1 0 5 23 5 58 92 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 10 Wirt Court-House 0 5 0 7 0 15 1 24 29 81 0 2 0 5 1 37 1 15 61 North Carolina — Chapel Hill 15 23 1 0 4 7 20 21 0 91 1 14 2 1 4 16 6 7 51 Murfreesborough 3 15 8 9 2 7 17 16 15 92 2 13 5 5 2 6 18 7 58 Warrenton 8 37 0 3 1 12 4 28 0 93 South Carolina — ■ All Saints 21 27 9 1 2 8 8 17 0 93 6 16 7 1 1 14 28 5 78 Camden 4 28 3 5 1 9 2 31 10 93 1 20 5 1 1 14 8 18 68 Charleston, [Dawson] 0 39 3 2 0 3 0 15 0 62 Charleston, [Johnson] 4 20 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 31 Georgia — Augusta 21 32 3 5 0 2 16 2 0 81 Hillsborough 4 28 14 2 2 8 10 25 0 93 4 1 8 2 0 2 0 1 18 Savannah ..... 13 28 10 2 1 2 11 13 0 80 0 0 0 1 0 2 2 1 6 Sparta 2 42 11 5 0 3 9 20 0 92 1 13 6 2 3 3 16 13 57 The Rock 14 12 22 6 1 3 6 29 0 93 Whitemarsh Island ... 8 44 2 2 1 1 3 16 16 93 3 11 1 2 2 9 7 12 47 Zebulon 4 22 32 2 0 1 6 26 0 93 2 9 2 3 3 4 1 13 37 Florida — Alligator .... 16 26 16 1 0 2 5 19 8 93 3 4 9 9 10 9 6 4 54 Atsena 19 39 2 1 1 2 6 18 4 92 13 22 5 0 0 1 2 10* 53 Belair 7 26 31 1 0 0 0 7 3 75 1 10 2 11 2 9 15 8 58 Gainesville 24 17 21 3 3 2 10 13 0 93 Jacksonville 3 32 0 2 1 5 1 41 0 85 0 13 2 0 0 12 1 19 47 St. Augustine 10 50 1 1 0 1 0 30 0 93 6 48 1 1 0 1 1 20 78 Salt Ponds 15 22 7 3 0 1 4 8 2 62 Warrington 5 18 36 14 4 4 5 7 0 93 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 5 Alabama — Auburn 7 10 25 16 4 3 11 17 0 93 1 13 9 9 2 9 11 5 59 Carlowville 12 20 8 4 14 10 15 10 0 93 0 0 0 0 3 5 12 0 20 Greene Springs 7 4 20 11 0 1 8 11 19 81 0 0 2 3 0 2 7 10 24 Greensborough 7 4 6 17 2 2 4 27 0 69 2 2 2 8 0 0 9 1 24 Mississippi — Columbus 9 3 33 4 8 1 12 23 0 93 2 1 11 6 0 3 17 16 56 Louisiana — Black River 49 9 7 7 14 1 1 4 X 93 11 5 0 4 8 12 5 14 59 New Orleans 0 65 0 1 0 2 0 25 0 93 Texas — Austin 32 8 10 2 18 0 12 4 7 93 6 4 1 3 7 6 12 0 39 New Braunfels 22 3 20 2 8 2 0 4 29 90 Union Hill 27 8 30 14 4 0 3 4 3 93 26 0 10 1 19 0 15 0 71 Washington .... 26 0 0 0 36 0 0 0 25 87 2 0 0 0 1 0 2 0 5 Tennessee — Glen wood 6 14 2 14 8 3 6 16 21 93 3 6 8 7 4 10 26 19 83 Kentucky — Millersburg ... 9 3 13 9 1 11 9 10 27 92 3 0 2 1 0 9 41 4 60 Paris 4 7 12 12 10 26 3 19 0 93 4 0 0 0 17 4 23 0 48 Springdale ..... 5 11 9 2 5 19 9 7 26 93 Ohio — Belle Centre 3 11 13 4 3 17 15 14 10 90 4 9 1 0 n o 13 33 9 72 Bellefontaine 0 26 9 5 4 19 8 13 0 84 0 25 0 4 0 34 6 3 72 Cincinnati, [Harper] 0 2 34 0 4 25 17 11 0 93 Cincinnati, [Hurtt] 6 2 2 7 3 12 40 9 12 93 1 0 0 0 1 4 41 7 54 Cleveland 14 13 2 15^ 6 8 7 2 89 11 4 1 4 4 10 46 702 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOOICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 47.— WINDS— NUMBER OP OBSERVATIONS, OCTOBER, 1857. STTRFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. NAME OF STATION. North. Between north and east. c§ Ed Between south and east. South. Between south and west. West. Between north and west. Calm or varia- ble. Total. North. Between nortli and east. East. Between south and east. 3 O 02 Between south and west. West. Between north and west. Total. Ohio — C ontinued. Edinburg 1 19 5 27 1 10 1 6 23 93 0 2 0 0 0 15 24 31 72 Hillsborough 1 28 0 13 3 26 0 22 0 93 0 2 0 2 1 10 0 10 25 Hiram 15 13 4 6 11 20 2 7 10 88 11 3 2 1 4 8 3 3 35 Jefferson 0 0 0 0 0 35 1 57 0 93 0 0 0 0 0 33 0 47 80 Lancaster 2 10 5 2 -2 8 3 12 28 72 3 6 2 0 2 11 4 17 45 Madison, [Atkins] 0 14 3 7 10 5 14 11 26 90 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 4 Madison, [Cunningham].. 0 24 6 11 7 15 6 14 10 93 7 16 1 3 1 23 13 12 76 Medina 9 16 3 11 2 29 8 15 0 93 6 13 1 5 0 29 21 15 90 Ripley 5 0 0 21 3 2 0 11 23 65 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 12 Savannah . 6 15 1 22 0 15 15 19 0 93 7 13 0 10 0 15 16 13 74 lirbana 2 6 2 14 6 7 6 10 40 93 5 5 0 1 4 4 34 7 60 Welchfield 7 11 4 19 4 21 8 19 0 93 1 0 0 2 1 7 4 9 24 Michigan — Battle Creek 4 6 15 7 6 11 11 10 23 93 1 5 5 0 3 16 29 11 70 Cooper 0 0 4 0 0 0 33 0 53 90 0 0 1 0 0 0 10 13 24 Grand Rapids, [Currier].. 1 39 4 4 0 9 6 8 20 91 2 4 0 1 1 8 3 1 20 Grand Rapids, [Streng] .. 16 16 19 3 3 2 24 10 0 93 7 6 2 15 2 18 22 4 76 Marquette 5 15 0 5 8 16 16 24 0 89 1 0 0 1 0 2 0 0 4 Monroe 3 0 0 21 0 21 0 24 0 69 2 0 0 15 0 21 0 19 57 New Buffalo.--- 0 1 7 5 1 14 32 10 70 Port Huron 13 6 0 9 5 27 6 12 8 86 7 8 1 3 2 26 3 8 58 Indiana — Evansville 7 7 2 12 22 16 12 15 0 93 4 2 5 5 7 10 17 4 54 Logan sport 9 3 3 5 1 13 29 30 0 93 Michigan City 16 17 4 16 18 3 8 9 2 93 10 5 4 9 8 3 10 12 61 New Albany- ... 6 24 1 4 4 10 0 9 0 58 5 9 1 3 4 6 2 8 38 New Harmony 7 0 18 7 4 10 13 13 0 72 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 Richmond 2 2 2 4 3 13 6 9 31 72 Illinois — Athens 0 12 1 26 0 13 4 27 0 83 0 1 0 8 0 8 16 17 50 Augusta 5 8 16 14 4 11 16 15 4 93 2 2 9 6 4 6 13 8 50 Aurora 5 12 9 15 3 6 17 26 0 93 2 7 2 9 1 11 16 19 67 Batavia 0 34 0 5 0 29 0 25 0 93 0 23 0 4 0 27 0 18 72 Brighton 7 31 7 10 8 19 5 6 0 93 0 2 0 6 1 10 0 3 22 Chicago . _ 9 18 6 9 3 3 18 27 0 93 Edgington 9 12 2 16 11 16 4 22 0 92 7 12 1 20 6 13 3 20 82 0 16 12 15 4 26 10 10 0 93 Manchester 10 2 8 6 20 16 17 14 0 93 6 2 5 2 13 16 15 6 65 Marengo . . . 0 6 7 23 9 45 1 2 0 93 Ottawa 2 13 21 4 2 7 14 13 7 83 2 0 1 2 0 4 2 3 14 Pekin 12 12 8 3 15 9 4 19 11 93 5 2 2 1 4 9 6 18 47 Peoria 15 13 18 8 9 2 25 3 0 93 1 0 3 0 1 3 6 0 14 Kiley . _ . _ _ 5 8 8 9 8 7 14 10 15 84 West Salem 5 13 3 7 10 7 10 10 28 93 0 0 0 2 5 13 28 1 49 5 20 14 7 3 16 13 15 0 93 Winnebago 8 9 6 22 2 18 4 24 0 93 1 0 0 0 0 4 9 6 20 Missouri - Cape Girardeau 25 23 4 14 12 15 3 28 0 124 6 8 11 5 3 22 27 13 95 St. Joseph 2 25 0 32 0 17 0 14 29 119 6 9 21 3 10 8 20 16 0 93 Springfield - 5 9 6 16 14 7 3 5 8 73 Wisconsin — Appleton 7 26 0 2 2 37 5 9 0 88 8 18 0 0 7 27 1 10 71 Bay City 7 15 0 3 9 41 3 13 0 91 6 1 0 0 5 4 0 4 20 Beloit. 8 15 7 14 9 11 12 17 0 93 1 3 1 0 5 0 2 1 13 5 7 17 4 7 7 10 22 11 90 0 3 12 4 9 5 9 5 41 88 Lind 13 10 9 2 24 4 14 7 4 87 8 10 4 1 9 2 13 3 50 5 6 3 18 11 18 2 28 0 91 Manitowoc 9 10 6 14 5 16 16 17 0 93 3 2 0 4 6 3 6 5 29 Menasha 10 7 9 8 2 1 7 9 40 93 5 3 9 6 2 1 5 7 38 Milwaukee, [Pomeroy] — 7 31 10 4 3 6 10 22 m • ^3 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 703 No. 47.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, OCTOBER, 1857. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. NAME OF STATION. North. Between north and east. East. Between south and east. South. Between south and west. West. Between north 1 and west. Calm or varia- ble. Total. North. Between north and cast. 1 East. Between south and east. South. Between south and west. West. Between north and west. ! Total. 1 W iscoNsiN — Continued . Milwaukee, [Winkler]-., 2 14 16 14 1 5 9 32 0 93 New London 18 0 2 1 5 30 18 19 0 93 11 2 0 0 2 19 9 10 53 Waukesha 14 3 3 1 7 6 7 9 0 50 2 0 3 2 2 1 7 0 17 Iowa — Bellevue 4 6 1 22 7 4 22 27 0 93 1 0 2 11 2 1 1 6 24 RorHer Plains. 13 3 7 24 18 9 0 19 0 93 Dubuque 11 9 2 23 9 6 2 15 7 84 4 3 6 12 5 7 2 17 56 Fairfield 0 6 2 17 3 7 1 21 37 93 0 2 8 2 0 0 4 6 22 Fort Madison 1 9 3 19 9 22 3 23 4 93 1 3 5 6 4 14 22 10 65 Franklin 14 3 8 6 20 12 10 8 11 92 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Muscatine 0 15 0 33 0 28 0 17 0 93 0 0 0 3 0 7 2 0 12 Pleasant Plain 7 4 5 12 18 13 7 16 6 88 1 0 2 5 4 5 5 2 24 Minnesota — Burlington 1 0 0 2 10 9 5 4 0 31 Hazlewood - 7 4 5 12 18 13 7 16 6 88 0 0 1 6 14 1 12 0 34 Princeton 3 2 10 15 12 10 8 13 20 93 2 2 5 11 10 8 7 12 57 Nebraska — Bellevue ... 37 4 20 2 21 1 1 0 7 93 17 2 24 0 15 0 0 0 58 Omaha .... 8 9 2 26 6 8 3 21 10 93 6 5 3 14 7 7 8 10 60 Kansas — Lawrence ...... 18 6 9 5 34 2 5 14 0 93 3 0 2 0 7 3 2 0 17 Dacotah — Fort Union 2 1 3 6 15 14 40 12 0 93 0 0 0 0 2 3 14 1 20 Utah — Great Salt Lake City 35 6 15 12 26 5 16 9 0 124 3 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 5 California — Sacramento 23 6 3 16 9 9 4 23 0 93 0 3 1 5 0 18 0 1 28 San Francisco 2 1 0 0 3 3 28 1 55 93 2 2 1 2 8 9 18 1 43 South America — Catharina Sophia, Surinam 4 44 16 18 10 1 0 0 0 93 9 17 13 1 9 14 6 3 72 Azores — Horta, Fayal 16 24 16 3 8 11 4 2 9 93 0 3 22 23 3 0 0 0 51 704 KEDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 48.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, NOVEMBER, 1857. NAME OF STATION. SURFACE CURRENT. North. Between north and east. East. Between south and east. South. Between south and west. West. Between north and west. Calm or varia- ; hie. Total. British America — Montreal 0 9 0 6 8 41 18 6 2 90 Red River Settlement 14 0 0 0 21 11 10 24 0 80 Rigolet 6 1 1 2 3 1 7 26 13 60 St. John’s 11 8 0 2 10 11 11 37 0 90 St, Martin 0 11 1 12 0 52 3 11 0 90 Stanbridge 1 1 3 25 36 4 16 2 1 89 Toronto 0 10 1 7 0 57 1 10 4 90 Windsor 11 6 0 3 8 28 6 18 6 86 Wolfville 2 5 2 5 6 25 20 17 8 90 Mainf — Cornish, [Guptill] 2 0 2 8 12 13 8 45 0 90 Cornish, [West] 4 6 6 6 5 31 24 8 0 90 Gardiner 3 4 1 18 1 24 7 19 13 90 Monson 7 7 3 6 12 9 22 19 5 90 Perry 5 1 1 10 3 29 5 36 0 90 Portland 4 10 2 8 9 17 34 6 0 90 Steuben 1 12 0 7 0 35 7 25 3 90 New Hampshire — Claremont 0 4 1 10 8 17 7 43 0 90 Concord 2 11 0 9 0 22 1 27 7 79 Francestown, [Bixby] 1 4 1 13 0 13 29 27 0 88 Manchester 0 0 0 13 2 11 33 19 0 78 North Barnstead 0 15 0 13 0 5 7 50 0 90 Shelburne- 0 0 34 0 0 0 55 0 1 90 West Enfield 0 0 0 7 15 33 6 29 0 90 Vermont — Brandon 10 0 1 11 34 18 10 4 2 90 Craftsbury 1 4 2 2 33 28 9 11 0 90 Norwich 1 0 0 0 7 22 2 20 5 57 Rupert St. Johnsbury .... 5 3 1 5 27 1 11 24 13 90 Shelburn 9 1 0 0 56 6 3 6 0 81 Massachusetts — Amherst 5 2 4 23 0 18 4 28 0 84 Bridgewater 0 5 4 4 9 32 14 22 0 90 Cambridge - 1 1 3 3 2 33 26 10 10 89 Canton 3 0 8 6 13 16 23 13 8 90 Florida - 0 0 0 7 8 22 22 31 0 90 Lawrence 3 11 2 4 2 19 5 43 1 90 Mendon 1 5 0 3 9 39 6 27 0 90 Nantucket 3 4 3 12 7 24 11 24 2 90 New Bedford 1 2 2 11 1 21 15 36 1 90 Newburyport 5 3 3 3 16 8 23 11 0 72 Princeton 0 3 5 3 10 14 42 13 0 90 Richmond 0 6 0 10 0 38 0 36 0 90 Westfield 4 0 4 19 8 13 23 19 0 90 Weymouth 1 3 0 4 14 5 10 23 0 60 Williamstown 3 2 4 10 7 5 21 12 6 70 Worcester 7 4 3 7 5 20 36 3 0 85 Rhode Island — Providence 1 5 2 2 8 26 5 36 0 85 Connecticut — Columbia 0 4 0 4 2 22 1 33 24 90 New London - 0 6 4 7 6 15 23 29 0 90 Norwich 0 12 1 14 1 .37 ■ 1 13 11 90 Pomfret 1 5 1 9 5 25 2 33 0 81 Saybrook 6 2 5 8 5 17 20 15 8 86 Wallingford 10 2 2 9 8 21 11 27 0 90 New York — Baldwinsville 0 0 5 7 3 12 48 10 0 85 Beverly 6 2 0 8 13 34 1 10 3 77 Blackwell’s Island 3 5 5 5 16 24 24 8 0 90 MOTION OF CLOUDS. 2 6 0 0 8 6 0 5 6 14 10 8 36 0 13 0 6 2 81 41 0 0 0 7 13 0 4 0 28 3 23 1 16 4 82 00000122 5 0 10 2 2 14 3 12 34 5 10 2 0 0 5 5 0 5 4 20 4 3 2 8 22 0 1 19 10 18 5 9 57 42 49 1 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 14 0 1 0 1 0 0 4 0 0 8 0 5 1 6 14 11 6 4 4 0 1 0 0 5 13 4 5 7 8 1 6 26 13 3 50 32 16 36 10 14 3 6 1 30 22 23 42 12 76 55 72 84 77 0 0 3 15 7 0 0 0 15 50 2 4 0 0 3 11 1 10 0 0 12 8 3 2 1 9 5 4 19 0 11 16 0 0 2 0 17 26 6 0 24 0 19 18 3 0 7 0 48 69 47 88 65 16 1 1 0 0 2 2 3 0 9 4 4 13 9 7 29 8 9 43 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 3 2 0 0 0 0 4 9 19 6 7 21 22 0 0 10 3 9 36 7 3 25 0 13 37 81 1 72 i* 0 1 2 1 7 12 9 33 10 6 3 12 0 7 0 0 0 0 3 0 2 7 32 0 27 3 0 5 23 0 52 68 2 10 14 11 45 0 2 0 5 1 20 0 17 45 0 4 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 4 2 3 4 18 0 1 10 18 4 12 22 12 7 9 43 39 51 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 10 1 0 3 23 58 6 10 2 69 46 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS 705 No. 48.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, NOVEMBER, 1857. NAME OF STATION. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. O o C cn a C 0) V a> zs > s W CO CO cS 3 . O w S S a> *3 > s w rt n S c 3 . O ^ Si V cs 3 S JZ o J C /i V rs B rt O' :o I .2 =1 rt CJ O Eh C 2 o J «0 C K Td B 5 O) cc rt U 3 V ^ oa 3 O 05 3 . a> = ^ O) "O > 3 c « C J " OJ 3 > 0, a; -3 ICC rt o Eh New York — Continued. Canton 0 11 0 3 7 46 8 4 3 82 0 8 1 1 6 38 9 2 65 Cazenovia 0 0 0 2 17 27 25 16 2 89 2 0 0 1 7 22 31 14 77 Clinton 3 4 5 2 10 43 13 10 0 90 2 1 0 0 7 26 19 8 63 Eden 7 1 1 3 48 19 6 2 0 87 0 0 0 0 2 15 15 2 34 Fishkill Landing 0 10 1 22 2 30 10 12 0 87 0 0 0 1 2 1 23 0 27 Flatbush 5 3 5 7 13 9 24 24 0 90 0 0 1 2 2 7 14 12 38 Fort Edward 4 3 1 0 10 44 16 4 2 84 0 1 0 1 2 7 21 2 34 Madrid 0 13 0 0 0 27 j 36 0 9 85 0 4 0 0 0 32 24 1 61 Morrisania 1 7 2 13 1 11 23 28 5 0 90 New York city 0 4 3 12 2 15 30 24 0 90 0 0 4 2 0 5 46 4 61 Nichols 18 0 3 13 42 7 1 6 0 90 19 1 0 1 28 10 1 11 71 Oswego 0 3 5 18 15 10 38 1 0 90 Ovid 1 0 0 11 31 12 29 6 0 90 0 0 0 0 9 27 35 4 75 Penn Yan 1 2 0 0 38 21 28 0 0 90 Ponipey 0 0 0 6 25 34 17 8 0 90 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 4 Rochester, [Harkness] 2 0 2 6 16 5 37 1 21 90 Rochester, [Palmer] 4 0 1 5 10 31 34 5 0 90 2 0 0 0 7 26 35 11 81 Sag Harbor 2 1 C 8 16 27 16 14 0 90 0 0 1 0 3 17 11 5 37 Saratoga ... 0 5 0 6 4 48 3 18 0 84 0 4 1 7 4 46 4 18 84 Spencertown 29 0 0 7 23 12 1 10 0 82 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 5 Townsendville . 0 1 0 23 9 22 21 6 5 87 0 1 0 0 9 13 36 4 63 Watnpsville 0 1 4 5 20 5 54 1 0 90 0 1 4 5 17 4 49 0 80 Waterford 9 2 1 4 39 14 12 3 5 89 0 0 0 0 2 7 9 4 22 Wellsville 0 0 35 5 6 1 43 0 0 90 0 0 1 0 2 4 2 1 10 New Jersey — Bloomfield 0 6 0 2 17 31 13 21 0 90 Burlington 5 1 4 5 10 23 27 11 2 88 2 0 0 2 5 8 17 8 42 L iml)ertville 0 2 2 11 ■ 7 19 8 28 0 77 Newark 2 4 0 7 6 18 9 14 0 60 Sergeantsville 14 4 4 3 12 13 29 11 0 90 6 3 7 1 9 11 8 4 49 Pennsylvania — Bedford 0 0 0 3 0 35 4 24 0 66 0 0 0 0 0 27 4 14 45 Cannonsburg 0 1 18 2 1 11 36 19 2 90 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 3 Chromedale 5 0 4 14 8 5 4 24 26 90 0 0 0 0 2 11 25 2 40 Easton 6 2 5 14 7 4 19 19 12 88 1 0 0 4 6 7 22 2 42 Fleming 2 3 8 2 1 14 23 30 7 90 1 0 1 0 1 7 23 20 53 Gettysburg 0 4 0 0 18 30 10 18 9 89 0 0 0 0 2 21 32 4 59 Harrisburg, [Heisely] 0 1 2 13 8 3 12 50 0 89 0 1 0 6 2 3 8 14 34 Harrisburg, [Hickok] 7 7 IG 6 13 13 23 5 0 90 0 0 1 0 4 3 1 0 9 Lewisburg 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 2 12 10 5 29 Meadville 0 0 0 5 20 16 5 7 24 77 2 0 0 0 4 22 8 5 41 Morrisville 1 4 2 8 6 25 14 24 6 90 2 3 1 4 2 19 13 9 53 Mount Joy 2 2 0 19 5 0 0 12 48 88 0 0 0 3 2 0 0 3 8 Murrysville 2 5 8 2 2 32 13 5 ' 21 90 1 0 0 0 1 30 15 1 48 Nazareth 1 1 0 0 8 11 35 9 1 21 86 1 0 0 0 4 5 17 0 27 Norristown 0 0 2 8 6 13 42 4 ! 0 75 0 0 3 2 4 11 29 0 49 North Whitehall. . 3 0 2 .0 5 7 18 7 48 90 2 0 2 0 8 6 28 3 49 Philadelphia 1 1 3 14 5 29 11 26 0 90 0 0 0 1 1 7 9 0 18 Pittsburg, [Martin] 2 0 6 6 3 11 41 2 19 90 4 14 13 5 0 1 3 0 40 Pocopson 5 2 0 2 9 31 24 12 1 0 85 ! 1 0 0 0 2 22 13 1 39 Shamokin 0 0 1 3 23 17 45 1 i 0 90 0 0 0 0 0 5 65 0 70 Tarentum 2 0 1 3 9 25 6 14 1 27 81 i 0 0 0 0 2 26 22 7 57 West Haverford .. 1 0 1 5 5 13 14 17 i 4 60 1 0 0 0 0 11 20 11 43 Westtown ... 3 2 3 13 7 13 9 34 1 85 0 0 0 0 3 7 9 14 33 Delaware — 1 Newaik 1 2 2 3 11 14 15 29 0 77 0 0 0 1 5 6 2 6 20 Maryland — Annapolis.. 12 3 2 6 28 22 5 7 ; 5 90 i 0 0 0 0 2 19 2 0 23 Baltimore 2 O o 1 4 3 5 7 4 0 29 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 0 4 Frederick 1 3 1 2 7 6 22 16 29 87 * 2 0 0 0 3 4 29 1 39 Sykesville 0 4 4 18 6 19 31 8 0 90 0 0 8 1 1 10 48 1 69 89 706 EEDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 48.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, NOVEMBER, 1857. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. NAME OF STATION. North. Between north and east. East. Between south and east. South. Between south and west. West. Between north and west. Calm or varia- ble. Total. North. Between north and east. East. Between south and east. South. Between soutli and west. West. Between nortli and west. Total. District of Columbia — 1 Washington, [Smith. Inst.] 0 3 1 3 2 22 0 23 3 57 Virginia. — Alexandria 8 4 2 3 46 5 6 16 0 90 Ashland 3 0 0 7 4 19 1 5 51 90 0 0 0 0 0 27 8 1 36 Berry ville 4 3 3 6 13 9 37 12 1 88 3 0 0 0 2 8 32 3 48 Crichton’s Store 1-1 2 3 0 19 24 9 7 3 81 0 0 0 0 0 9 3 0 12 Lewishurg 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 4 5 29 2 40 Montross 3 1 2 0 7 15 9 7 46 90 Mossy Creek 0 3 0 18 8 46 5 10 0 90 0 0 0 3 5 36 6 9 59 Portsmouth 12 12 1 4 6 25 10 20 0 90 Rose Hill 2 10 1 6 9 15 3 () 59 Rougemont 2 0 5 4 9 17 34 9 3 83 0 0 1 1 11 8 21 0 42 Salem 2 10 8 8 2 10 27 23 0 90 0 0 6 1 0 9 40 1 57 Sistersville 23 12 1 1 8 0 0 0 30 75 Smithfield 15 5 2 6 21 12 14 6 0 81 4 0 0 0 4 7 24 4 43 Winchester 0 0 0 2 5 3 19 11 50 VO 0 0 0 2 6 0 9 0 16 Wirt Court-House 2 0 0 10 2 43 2 9 22 90 0 0 0 0 0 62 1 7 70 North Carolina — ■ Chapel Hill 8 9 4 5 13 15 22 14 0 90 2 0 0 0 8 30 5 0 45 Davidson College 5 8 1 1 8 15 5 2 9 54 0 0 0 1 4 14 12 1 32 Murfreesborough 2 15 2 16 1 11 15 6 21 89 0 1 0 0 1 7 10 2 21 Warrenton 3 17 0 9 2 1§ 6 35 0 90 1 49 1 1 1 2 0 3 58 South Carolina — All Saints 16 12 4 2 25 11 10 9 0 89 1 1 3 2 5 13 14 1 40 Camden 4 19 0 3 2 24 10 21 T 90 0 1 2 1 4 19 17 8 52 Charleston, [Dawson] 0 19 6 7 1 16 0 10 0 50 Charleston, [Johnson] 5 5 2 0 3 4 1 10 0 30 Georgia — Augusta 0 11 2 0 0 10 0 25 0 54 Hillsborough 1 20 5 11 4 14 15 20 0 90 1 5 10 0 0 0 0 1 17 Savannah 10 13 3 11 16 14 5 17 0 89 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 2 Sparta 3 23 3 11 8 13 8 21 0 90 0 1 1 5 8 14 11 4 44 The Rock 7 5 12 12 5 10 11 28 0 90 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 Whitemarsh Island 6 21 3 10 7 10 7 13 13 90 0 2 3 4 4 9 6 9 37 Zebulon 2 8 23 11 2 6 24 14 0 90 7 0 6 0 8 5 0 4 30 Florida — Alligator 2 17 13 11 9 9 1 17 11 90 0 2 6 4 8 13 4 2 39 Atsena 13 18 10 7 11 8 15 2 6 90 3 8 3 7 3 2 2 0 28 Belair 8 10 9 9 5 6 9 14 14 84 0 0 4 5 0 17 17 6 49 Gainesville 9 18 28 6 5 4 13 6 0 89 St. Augustine 11 35 5 12 0 7 1 19 0 90 7 32 5 9 0 5 0 12 70 Salt Ponds 14 8 21 7 2 0 1 4 3 59 Warrington 7 19 11 12 5 9 12 15 0 90 0 1 0 0 0 1 3 3 8 Alabama — Auburn 5 0 10 15 24 3 19 11 0 87 0 0 3 12 14 6 6 3 44 Carlowville 15 15 4 2 2 6 25 20 0 89 0 0 2 7 3 7 9 0 28 Greene Springs 4 13 10 15 2 13 9 8 12 86 0 0 0 0 3 17 15 7 42 Greensborough 19 3 5 19 14 8 1 20 0 89 1 0 0 2 7 7 32 4 53 Mississippi — Columbus 6 11 18 10 18 4 7 16 0 90 1 0 0 0 0 11 6 27 6 50 Louisiana — 1 Black River 32 6 2 7 25 4 0 14 0 90 1 2 1 0 2 6 21 7 7 46 Texas — 1 Austin 27 4 2 4 28 i 2 15 5 3 90 8 1 0 2 9 10 0 1 31 New Braunfels 28 1 24 2 12 1 1 2 0 12 R9. Washington 33 0 0 ! 0 20 ! 0 0 5 28 86 6 11 0 2 0 0 0 2 21 Tennessee — i * Glenwood 5 9 3 21 10 11 11 10 10 90 0 1 0 2 7 8 41 7 66 Kentuckt — Danville 0 8 4 9 8 35 11 14 0 89 0 0 0 1 0 35 18 2 56 Paris - 3 8 5 15 11 26 11 11 0 90 1 0 1 0 10 1 36 0 49 1 1 7 28 13 6 20 90 1 7 I 7 j 1 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 707 No. 48.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, NOVEMBER, 1857. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. N.V.ME OF STATION. North. Between north and east. East. Between south and east. South. — Between south and west West. Between north and west. Calm or varia- ble. Total. North. Between north and east. u Between south and east. South. Between south and west. West. Between north and west. Total. Ohio — 1 Belle Centre 3 3 2 18 ‘ 4 20 31 7 1 89 0 2 0 0 4 16 28 5 55 Cincinnati, [Harper] 3 0 2 0 11 24 32 18 0 90 Cincinnati, [Hurtt] 7 4 2 11 5 8 28 16 9 90 0 2 1 4 4 4 37 4 56 Cleveland 3 0 0 12 30 26 16 3 0 90 3 0 0 0 3 15 22 1 44 Edinburg 2 42 6 12 0 1 0 5 18 86 1 0 0 3 1 25 29 8 67 Hillsborough. 1 14 0 20 7 30 2 16 0 90 0 0 0 1 2 14 0 3 20 Hiram 5 0 0 6 38 26 7 4 3 88 1 0 0 1 5 6 10 2 25 Jackson 4 1 1 0 9 8 19 10 38 90 1 1 0 0 6 14 40 8 70 Jefferson 0 0 0 0 0 42 0 48 0 90 0 0 0 0 42 0 48 0 90 Lancaster 0 0 6 2 5 15 3 8 30 69 1 0 1 1 4 8 4 4 23 Madison, [Atkins] 2 1 0 10 26 15 17 0 19 90 0 0 3 0 6 2 8 0 19 •Madison, [Cunningham] . 0 1 2 13 7 29 16 1 9 78 1 0 0 3 3 34 21 4 66 Medina ■f X 0 4 6 12 38 10 19 0 90 0 0 1 5 5 34 25 20 90 Oberlin 1 1 0 4 18 27 15 7 14 87 0 1 0 0 2 10 14 2 29 Ripley 5 0 2 17 2 10 2 13 16 67 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 7 8 Savannah 0 0 0 28 2 17 13 30 0 90 0 0 0 15 1 19 15 20 70 Sidney 2 10 6 9 5 29 18 10 0 89 1 1 0 0 1 50 18 3 74 Urbana.. 0 0 2 11 9 20 8 10 29 89 0 0 0 1 5 19 33 2 60 Welchfield 1 2 1 23 9 44 7 3 0 90 0 0 0 0 1 8 3 0 12 Michigan — Battle Creek 2 1 4 6 13 29 22 4 9 90 0 0 0 0 0 17 52 7 76 Cooper 0 0 0 0 4 0 58 1 27 90 0 0 0 0 0 0 24 26 50 Grand Rapids, [Currier] . . 0 7 2 8 4 45 7 8 7 88 0 1 0 3 4 14 6 0 28 Grand Rapids, [Streng] .. 1 2 1 11 10 38 20 7 0 90 1 0 4 1 4 16 47 13 86 Marquette 0 2 1 7 5 35 11 28 0 89 Monroe 13 0 0 6 0 16 1 53 1 90 13 0 0 6 0 12 1 44 76 New Buffalo 0 1 4 2 3 8 44 14 76 Port Huron 0 2 1 6 10 48 17 6 0 90 0 1 1 1 6 26 20 4 59 Indiana — Evansville. 6 10 7 18 13 10 8 18 0 90 5 10 0 1 6 18 11 5 56 Logansport 3 4 4 7 3 14 34 21 0 90 Michigan City 9 4 1 11 26 13 16 6 3 89 5 2 1 1 13 11 17 5 55 New Albany. ... 13 4 1 3 18 10 8 6 0 63 3 2 0 2 17 6 11 7 48 New Harmony 3 1 1 13 12 11 13 15 0 69 Richmond 0 1 3 5 7 26 13 6 27 88 Illinois — Athens 0 8 1 29 1 25 5 21 0 90 0 0 0 1 0 16 7 10 34 Augusta 0 5 3 13 7 20 27 14 1 90 0 2 2 5 4 8 16 8 45 Aurora 0 3 9 7 15 14 31 11 0 90 0 0 3 1 2 17 32 19 74 Batavia 0 8 0 1 1 58 1 21 0 90 0 6 0 1 1 50 2 12 72 Brighton 0 3 3 8 9 24 10 33 0 90 0 3 0 1 3 15 3 9 34 Chicago 0 6 0 3 12 60 3 9 0 93 Edgington. 0 10 2 4 16 20 13 25 0 90 0 6 2 3 7 28 12 22 80 Fremont Centre 0 5 0 3 13 47 17 5 0 90 Manchester 3 4 4 1 20 18 34 6 0 90 1 4 4 0 15 18 19 7 68 Marengo 0 1 2 14 8 46 19 0 0 90 Ottawa 0 5 1 11 5 23 18 16 1 80 0 0 0 0 1 6 5 5 17 Peoria 3 1 7 2 17 8 48 4 0 90 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 3 Pekin 6 7 2 1 20 20 8 23 3 90 1 2 0 1 9 7 6 19 45 Riley 2 3 3 4 9 11 15 24 11 82 West Salem 2 4 3 10 18 13 14 11 15 90 0 0 0 0 3 14 23 0 40 West Urbana 4 2 2 13 5 29 17 18 0 90 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 Winnebago 2 6 3 10 5 29 17 18 0 90 0 0 0 0 1 2 12 8 23 Missouri — Cape Girardeau 10 14 2 15 14 23 18 23 1 120 4 0 0 2 13 25 33 18 95 St Joseph 0 14 0 21 0 27 0 34 21 117 St. Louis 2 4 11 16 6 20 25 6 0 90 Springfield 7 4 0 8 15 6 16 12 2 71 Wisconsin — Appleton 4 7 0 3 0 58 3 15 0 90 5 8 0 6 0 40 1 13 73 Bay City 2 17 0 0 4 41 14 11 0 89 1 0 0 0 1 31 13 1 47 Beioit 10 1 2 1 27 26 11 11 0 8, 0 0 0 0 6 4 3 0 13 708 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. No. 48.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, NOVEMBER, 1857. NAME OF STATION. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. Nortli. Between north and east. East. Between south and east. South. Between south and west. West. Between north and west. Calm or varia- ble. Total. North. Between north and east. ce w Between south and east. South. Between south and west. West. Between north and west. Total. Wisconsin — Continued. 1 5 1 11 10 26 26 7 3 90 5 0 4 0 11 23 18 7 19 87 Lind I 2 5 6 13 20 28 9 0 84 2 2 2 2 12 3 28 3 54 Madison. [Sterling] 5 1 0 2 13 45 4 17 2 89 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 3 Manitowoc 4 3 0 2 11 24 22 24 0 90 0 0 0 0 4 4 9 1 18 Menasha 5 3 5 4 6 17 29 6 15 90 3 3 2 4 1 21 21 4 69 2 3 4 9 7 21 15 29 0 90 1 4 1 12 1 14 35 22 0 90 New London 4 0 1 1 4 21 36 17 0 87 4 0 0 0 6 10 32 13 65 Platte ville 0 3 1 19 3 23 19 22 0 90 0 3 0 14 2 22 15 13 69 Waukesha 10 0 1 5 33 7 9 8 17 90 0 0 1 0 1 2 6 3 13 Iowa — ' • Bellevue 1 3 1 16 5 19 18 27 0 90 0 0 0 2 2 2 7 9 22 Border Plains 11 2 1 8 28 4 8 26 2 90 0 0 0 0 0 8 2 4 14 Dubuque 10 2 0 2 19 9 11 33 4 90 3 2 0 2 4 8 14 21 54 Fairfield 1 5 0 10 3 22 9 24 16 90 3 2 14 5 1 0 0 1 26 Fort Madison 0 7 0 12 1 36 5 28 1 90 0 1 1 4 0 16 27 9 58 Franklin ........ 4 3 0 5 17 8 27 17 9 90 Iowa City 1 2 3 19 2 16 20 16 8 87 0 0 0 0 0 3 1 0 4 Muscatine 2 10 1 12 8 24 7 26 0 90 0 0 0 2 0 4 2 4 12 Pleasant Plain 0 11 1 10 10 21 12 25 0 90 0 0 0 0 3 6 8 8 25 Sioux City 5 3 0 7 14 7 0 51 0 87 1 3 0 0 7 0 0 27 38 Kossville 2 3 1 9 7 13 16 34 5 90 1 6 4 7 0 0 0 1 19 Minnesota — Burlington ..... 10 0 0 0 4 3 7 6 0 30 Hazlewood 6 1 2 5 19 1 10 46 9 90 11 1 1 2 4 0 5 7 31 Princeton .... 7 3 7 8 7 13 25 12 8 90 7 3 2 6 7 5 24 10 64 Nebraska— Bellevue 27 10 2 1 27 7 12 3 1 90 17 6 1 0 9 0 9 4 46 Omaha 5 3 0 12 11 12 10 28 9 90 5 2 0 6 7 7 12 19 58 Kansas — Lawrence 13 3 4 13 9 10 21 17 0 90 0 0 0 0 2 1 1 0 4 Leavenworth City 11 13 1 2 11 13 8 16 1 76 4 4 0 1 2 11 5 11 38 Dacota n — Fort Union 0 0 1 2 2 10 36 39 0 90 0 0 0 1 1 3 24 19 48 California — Sacramento 15 6 11 21 6 7 2 22 0 90 0 0 0 11 1 16 5 5 38 San Francisco 19 3 0 0 17 0 4 4 43 90 5 0 1 1 3 15 11 10 46 West Indies — St. George’s, Bermuda. .. 2 9 1 8 0 8 0 2 0 30 South America — Cathar’a Sophia, Surinam. 5 43 13 17 8 1 0 3 0 90 2 8 18 26 3 2 0 2 61 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 709 No. 49.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, DECEMBER, 1857. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. NAME OF STATION. North. Between north and east. East. Between south and east. South. Between south and west. West. Between north and west. Calm or varia- ble. Total. North. Between north and east. East. Between south and ea-t. South. Between south and west. VV est. Between north and west. j Total, British America — Montreal 5 22 1 0 6 17 21 18 3 93 5 20 1 0 7 18 14 12 77 Red River Settlement 16 4 2 0 36 6 8 5 10 87 5 2 0 1 8 4 0 3 23 Rigolet 4 3 2 0 0 4 11 22 16 62 St. John’s 17 0 0 0 16 3 9 48 0 93 .... St. Martin 0 26 1 11 0 25 10 20 0 93 Stanbridge C 4 14 17 21 1 5 11 6 9 93 Toronto 4 15 3 4 1 27 2 24 13 03 Windsor 7 8 4 5 3 20 23 14 8 92 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 2 Wolfville 4 1 4 5 2 18 28 21 9 92 1 2 2 2 2 23 28 18 78 Maine — 1 Cornish, [Guptill] 1 2 3 7 10 i 15 17 38 0 93 Cornish, [West] 5 15 10 2 7 26 19 9 0 93 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 3 8 Gardiner 1 13 1 7 1 14 4 30 20 91 3 0 0 0 0 13 3 17 36 Monson 4 11 8 6 8 7 14 26 9 93 Perry ...... 14 4 3 8 1 14 7 42 0 93 11 4 1 5 1 8 9 24 63 Portland 20 16 3 5 4 11 24 10 0 93 0 0 1 1 4 2 21 4 33 Steuben 7 23 1 6 1 16 9 26 4 93 1 1 0 1 0 17 19 10 49 New Hampshire — Claremont 2 4 2 6 4 7 4 64 0 93 1 1 0 1 0 1 5 11 20 Concord 0 16 0 8 0 9 1 38 0 72 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 5 7 Francestown, [Bixby] 3 7 1 10 0 7 13 24 0 65 2 6 3 7 0 2 25 7 52 Manchester 3 4 0 11 5 5 14 29 0 71 0 3 1 15 0 3 14 8 44 North Barnstead 7 30 0 15 0 1 14 26 0 93 3 14 0 13 0 1 15 14 60 Shelburne 0 0 26 0 0 0 64 0 3 93 0 0 3 3 0 1 33 23 63 West Enfield 0 0 1 10 22 11 11 36 2 93 1 0 1 10 17 6 8 25 68 Vermont — Brandon ..... 17 0 2 5 32 10 8 11 8 93 0 0 0 0 2 8 6 24 40 Burlington 8 3 0 6 26 17 7 26 0 93 Craftsbury 8 7 0 6 28 13 11 19 1 93 6 0 0 1 11 6 20 24 68 Rupert 10 45 15 0 0 3 0 5 78 St. Johnsbury 17 2 3 3 22 1 9 32 4 93 0 0 0 0 1 4 19 4 28 Shelburn 21 0 0 0 51 2 1 12 0 87 0 0 9 6 0 0 0 0 15 Massachusetts — Amherst 0 0 3 17 5 9 6 48 0 88 1 0 1 1 2 1 6 16 28 Bridgewater 9 6 9 1 2 23 32 11 0 93 0 1 3 2 0 7 8 2 23 Cambridge. 6 7 5 3 4 27 15 17 9 93 Canton 10 2 6 5 6 8 26 15 15 93 0 0 1 2 1 1 13 0 18 Florida 0 5 0 13 8 8 18 41 0 93 0 3 0 17 9 9 16 26 80 Lawrence 2 21 2 7 0 14 1 46 0 93 Mendon 0 17 3 4 2 39 2 26 0 93 0 15 3 4 2 33 2 15 74 Nantucket 2 10 7 5 3 22 10 31 3 93 New Bedford 7 11 2 7 3 15 11 35 2 93 1 0 1 0 0 1 6 5 14 Newburyport 4 0 4 3 8 5 20 17 0 61 Princeton 1 9 16 1 0 11 41 14 0 93 0 5 9 1 0 7 20 10 52 Richmond 0 9 0 25 0 17 0 42 0 93 2 10 0 23 0 17 0 20 72 Westfield 16 3 4 11 1 10 20 28 0 93 0 0 0 1 0 2 0 1 4 Weymouth 2 3 3 9 7 5 2 31 0 62 Williamstown ... 0 3 5 5 7 11 25 23 0 79 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 2 Worcester 1 5 19 4 2 13 28 16 0 88 Connecticut — Columbia 1 13 3 2 3 6 6 38 21 93 0 3 0 1 2 5 4 21 36 New London 2 15 2 7 0 27 13 27 0 93 Norwich 0 30 1 2 2 39 4 4 11 93 Pomfret 6 14 3 6 ! 4 1 16 7 35 0 91 3 14 3 4 4 9 5 15 57 Saybrook 5 12 6 9 ! 3 i 6 18 22 12 93 0 0 3 1 3 3 15 14 39 Wallingford 27 4 4 5 7 10 16 20 0 93 0 2 1 4 0 6 20 10 43 New York — Baldwinsville 0 3 16 5 1 1 9 28 28 0 90 0 1 0 1 3 0 43 21 69 Bellport 11 9 10 10 1 11 13 28 0 93 Beverly. 10 10 0 9 i 12 28 1 13 1 84 0 7 2 8 4 19 11 8 59 Canton 4 18 0 0 0 51 2 10 7 92 2 13 0 0 0 34 3 7 59 Cazenovia 2 0 1 15 12 1 14 18 30 i 1 1 93 2 0 1 4 8 15 23 20 73 710 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 49.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, DECEMBER, 1857. NAME OF STATION. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. North. 1 Between north and east. East. Between south and east. South. Between south and west. West. Between north and west. Calm or varia- ble. Total. North. Between north and east. Between south and east. South. Between south and west. West. Between north and west. Total. New York — Continued. Clinton 5 9 3 10 3 25 14 24 0 93 3 3 0 4 4 7 24 17 62 Eden 2 3 3 6 29 21 16 4 0 84 4 1 1 0 6 10 24 4 50 Fishkili Landing 6 28 1 7 3 25 4 20 0 93 0 0 0 0 1 0 6 0 7 Flatbush 12 11 9 4 2 8 27 20 0 93 1 1 2 2 3 5 9 10 33 Fort Edward 18 12 1 0 8 19 20 13 2 93 1 0 0 0 0 3 9 10 23 Morrisania 9 9 10 2 4 22 30 7 0 93 New York city 2 18 4 8 1 8 36 16 0 93 0 0 7 9 0 9 33 4 62 Nichols 9 0 4 11 34 5 14 16 0 93 Oswego ... 4 6 5 18 19 6 27 6 1 92 Ovid 8 5 2 5 21 17 25 10 0 93 0 0 3 1 2 21 31 13 71 Penn Yan 1 3 0 0 26 28 26 6 0 90 Ponipey 1 0 9 2 17 22 30 12 0 93 1 0 3 1 0 0 1 1 7 Rochester, [Harkness] 2 1 4 2 9 0 33 3 39 93 Rochester, [Palmer] 8 4 2 5 18 13 28 15 0 93 3 4 2 3 13 9 25 15 74 Sag Harbor ...... 7 9 9 5 8 7 10 14 1 70 0 0 1 0 0 6 9 3 19 Saratoga 0 25 0 2 1 49 1 15 0 93 0 22 0 4 1 48- 1 17 93 Spencertown 14 0 2 0 23 0 0 2 0 41 Towusendville 7 0 0 28 4 8 22 14 10 93 0 0 0 3 1 5 24 10 43 Wampsville 0 0 16 4 9 4 59 1 0 93 0 0 14 3 6 5 48 1 77 Waterford 17 5 0 1' 21 13 20 14 2 93 1 0 0 0 1 0 11 1 14 Wellsville 0 0 43 3 0 0 46 1 0 93 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 3 New Jersey — Bloomfield 0 7 2 1 6 23 14 16 0 69 Burlington 9 11 14 1 1 10 20 21 0 87 0 1 1 1 2 9 8 10 32 Lambertville 2 17 1 4 1 12 10 29 0 76 7 10 0 1 0 15 8 21 0 62 Sergeantsville 1 0 13 1 0 2 22 6 0 45 0 0 15 0 0 2 9 1 27 Pb.nnsylvania — Bedford 0 0 0 4 0 41 3 30 0 78 0 0 0 4 0 33 2 20 59 Berwick ....... 5 3 27 3 1 7 43 4 0 93 Oannonsburg- .......... 0 0 30 1 0 6 52 3 1 93 Chromedale 1 15 6 3 3 4 14 20 27 93 0 1 1 0 0 6 20 8 36 Easton 4 8 8 7 4 3 31 13 11 89 1 1 1 1 1 3 15 17 40 Fleming 2 7 7 6 1 8 22 35 5 93 0 1 0 1 5 2 28 26 63 Gettysburg 7 9 5 1 16 22 19 8 6 93 1 0 1 0 2 10 28 14 56 Harrisburg, [Heisely] 8 4 3 24 5 0 10 39 0 93 3 1 0 1 2 0 5 10 22 Harrisburg, [Hickok] 14 10 18 7 7 8 25 4 0 93 0 0 4 0 2 6 10 0 23 Lewisburg 1 2 2 10 3 11 13 22 26 90 1 0 0 0 3 3 10 11 28 Meadville 2 1 0 3 23 10 12 12 27 90 0 0 0 2 3 10 25 5 45 Morrisville ... 0 14 12 2 2 23 22 16 1 92 1 9 7 0 1 18 11 13 60 Mount Joy 0 1 0 29 1 3 5 2 49 90 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 4 Murrysville 0 9 12 5 1 39 10 4 13 93 0 1 0 2 0 17 8 12 40 Nazareth 11 10 1 0 1 4 32 1 30 90 1 0 0 0 0 4 11 2 18 Norristown 0 2 18 6 2 7 41 5 0 81 0 0 9 0 2 6 41 2 60 North Whitehall 4 3 7 0 5 2 17 7 48 93 0 0 0 1 1 1 21 7 31 Philadelphia 3 22 5 2 0 24 16 21 0 93 1 1 2 0 0 4 11 3 22 Pittsburg, [Martin] 6 8 13 4 5 12 24 4 17 93 5 11 28 1 1 1 6 0 53 Pocopson 8 15 5 3 2 13 31 12 0 89 2 0 0 0 0 3 12 5 22 Shamokin 0 0 2 6 27 17 37 4 0 93 0 0 0 0 0 1 64 5 70 Tarentum 4 1 0 2 7 19 5 5 50 93 0 0 0 3 3 8 40 10 64 West Haverford 2 2 7 3 4 8 17 14 5 62 0 0 1 0 1 7 18 11 38 Westtown 7 10 6 14 1 9 7 37 1 92 2 3 1 0 0 3 7 14 30 Delaware — Milford 6 13 2 4 4 19 11 14 0 73 2 0 3 0 3 5 17 3 33 Newark 7 14 7 1 0 7 11 30 0 77 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 6 9 Maryland — Annapolis 8 20 2 6 5 17 8 14 13 93 0 0 0 0 0 15 1 0 16 16 11 7 9 8 10 14 18 0 93 Frederick — 7 14 1 2 8 13 15 10 23 93 1 0 0 0 1 2 21 5 30 Sykesville 2 15 6 8 6 20 26 10 0 93 0 1 13 4 1 8 45 0 72 KEDUC'TIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 711 No. 49.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, DECEMBER, 1857. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. NAME OF STATION. North. Between north and east. East. i Between south and east. South. 1 Between south and west. West. Between north and west. Calm or varia- ble. Total. North. Between north and east. East. Between south and east. South. Between south and west. West. Between north and west. Total. VlEGINIA — Alexandria ...... ...... 14 19 0 2 25 4 8 21 0 93 Ashland ...... 0 0 0 7 1 19 1 5 60 93 0 0 0 0 0 12 22 0 34 Berry ville . 5 7 10 6 11 6 24 21 2 92 2 0 0 0 2 6 24 6 40 Crichton’s Store 31 1 0 1 30 12 7 1 1 84 0 0 0 0 1 4 4 0 9 Lewisburg 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 2 0 0 10 23 3 38 Montross 2 2 10 5 4 6 9 6 49 93 0 2 13 2 1 0 1 0 19 Mossy Creek 0 15 1 4 3 33 7 29 1 93 0 3 0 2 0 19 7 16 47 Poplar Grove 0 0 4 0 0 1 15 6 67 93 0 1 0 0 2 19 22 6 60 Portsmouth 9 25 3 5 4 23 6 18 0 93 Bose Hill 3 12 4 5 4 11 7 5 8 59 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 Kougemont 10 5 7 1 3 17 40 6 4 93 2 0 0 0 2 11 26 0 41 Salem 1 16 9 6 0 8 34 19 0 93 0 1 9 0 0 15 32 0 57 Sistersville 12 12 1 0 15 0 0 0 47 87 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 Smithfield 10 12 1 4 13 12 13 8 0 73 3 0 1 2 1 4 23 9 43 Winchester 0 0 0 0 0 4 22 3 64 93 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 Wirt Court-House 1 3 0 11 2 17 3 34 22 93 0 0 0 4 0 33 4 28 69 North Carolina — Chapel Hill 5 14 1 1 8 14 26 8 0 77 1 0 3 0 4 21 12 1 42 Davidson College 1 16 0 5 9 11 5 28 13 88 1 9 0 1 7 21 8 3 50 Murfreeshorough . ... 0 12 3 8 0 19 19 6 19 86 2 5 2 2 0 5 28 3 47 South Carolina — All Saints 6 19 3 4 13 33 8 7 0 93 0 7 4 0 7 30 14 2 64 Camden 8 20 1 9 2 13 10 18 12 93 1 2 0 4 0 16 24 7 54 Charleston, [Dawson] 0 24 2 6 2 15 7 6 0 62 Charleston, [Johnson] 6 7 1 0 2 7 2 6 0 31 Georgia — Athens 5 18 4 2 0 9 6 17 28 89 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 1 5 Hillsborough. 2 20 5 1 4 14 14 13 0 73 0 3 5 0 0 1 0 0 9 Savannah 7 28 4 5 12 8 14 15 0 93 1 0 0 0 1 3 3 0 8 Sparta 5 23 10 6 9 12 10 17 0 92 0 2 1 2 4 16 17 9 61 The llcck 8 6 13 4 18 8 13 23 0 93 Whitemarsh Island. 3 27 2 3 10 10 4 15 19 93 0 2 0 2 1 16 14 10 45 Zebulon 0 11 26 14 3 8 27 6 0 93 1 0 1 0 0 12 3 3 20 Florida — Alligator 1 31 2 4 3 11 7 19 15 93 3 7 2 0 9 16 6 2 45 Atsena 15 25 11 14 3 2 8 10 5 93 6 15 6 7 0 1 7 8 50 Belair 9 18 5 7 0 3 2 6 11 61 0 3 3 9 5 10 11 8 49 Jacksonville 4 34 1 2 3 21 2 23 3 93 0 18 0 4 1 24 10 ■ 7 64 St. Augustine 5 41 1 3 0 10 1 32 0 93 5 41 0 2 0 10 1 25 84 Salt Ponds 14 17 12 6 2 9 4 6 1 62 Warrington 5 35 2 11 1 9 3 26 1 93 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Alabama — Auburn 8 6 11 21 20 2 16 9 0 93 0 0 3 15 8 14 6 6 52 Carlowville 20 7 4 6 11 7 22 14 0 91 0 0 0 2 3 1 6 0 12 Greene Springs 2 3 2 11 3 8 3 4 12 48 0 0 0 0 0 6 11 1 18 Greensborough J.. 22 8 2 24 5 6 5 22 0 93 0 0 3 3 5 8 32 8 59 Mississippi — Columbus 3 21 10 13 10 7 14 15 0 93 0 3 2 0 8 17 15 6 61 Louisiana — Black River 37 4 2 11 18 10 2 9 0 93 0 0 0 0 10 28 4 6 48 New Orleans 0 57 0 3 0 3 0 30 0 93 Texas — Austin, [.Jennings] 25 2 15 0 18 3 19 7 4 93 2 3 1 1 9 13 4 2 35 Austin, [Palm] 12 4 9 3 17 12 27 9 0 93 4 1 0 1 7 4 9 2 28 Goliad 26 12 20 13 5 3 4 11 0 93 1 2 0 3 20 16 9 3 54 New Bruanfels 7 9 36 5 2 0 0 1 19 79 Union Hill 15 4 15 8 26 1 4 6 14 93 16 1 5 8 20 1 7 2 60 Washington 22 1 0 1 21 0 2 0 37 84 2 2 1 0 2 0 1 0 8 Tennessee — Glen wood 6 12 4 17 11 11 11 12 9 93 0 1 0 3 3 16 27 G ! 56 712 EEDUCTIONS OF METEOKOLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 49.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, DECEMBER, 1857. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. NAME OF STATION. North. Between north 1 and east. Si Between south and east. j South. Between soutli and west. West. Between north and west. Calm or varia- ble. Total. North. Between north and east. d Between south and east. South. Between south and west. & Between north and west. Total. Kentucky — - Danville 6 0 6 8 15 26 24 9 0 93 0 0 1 2 1 33 22 4 63 Millersburg 0 0 16 3 1 0 11 10 48 89 0 1 10 1 0 3 13 0 28 Paris 2 2 0 15 5 54 11 3 0 92 0 0 2 0 13 4 28 0 47 0 6 6 0 12 26 5 11 27 93 Ohio — Belle Centre 7 7 7 7 4 26 13 21 0 92 4 0 2 1 8 7 24 15 61 Bellefontaine 1 18 10 8 0 24 10 18 0 89 0 12 0 9 0 37 11 9 78 Cincinnati, [Harper]. 3 0 0 4 0 36 31 19 0 93 Cincinnati, [Hurtt] 2 6 5 5 5 20 31 4 13 91 0 1 6 3 2 13 27 0 52 Cleveland 4 5 2 20 24 8 19 11 0 93 2 0 0 2 4 8 24 4 44 Edinburg 3 41 10 9 0 3 8 5 10 89 0 1 4 4 2 21 36 8 76 Hillsborough 1 16 2 18 5 33 6 12 0 93 0 1 0 0 1 9 2 1 14 Hiram 10 7 9 11 22 10 11 7 4 91 1 1 0 0 2 4 16 3 27 Jackson 5 0 2 2 7 3 21 4 49 93 3 1 2 4 7 3 47 4 71 Jefferson 4 1 0 6 1 67 4 10 0 93 3 1 0 5 2 54 3 11 79 Lancaster 0 1 7 12 2 16 4 2 24 68 0 0 1 7 0 18 3 4 33 Madison, [Atkins] 1 1 0 22 8 17 19 6 19 93 4 1 0 0 0 2 15 0 22 Madison, [Cunningham] . 0 3 5 13 8 26 10 15 13 93 2 1 1 5 6 40 24 4 83 Medina 7 3 4 18 18 19 16 8 0 93 3 2 3 17 12 9 32 15 93 New Lisbon 2 1 1 10 7 45 11 16 0 93 0 0 2 5 0 14 38 13 72 Ripley 3 0 0 6 2 5 2 26 21 65 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 8 9 Savannah 0 1 1 30 1 15 17 28 0 93 0 1 0 22 0 17 15 26 81 Sidney 1 18 10 8 0 24 10 18 0 89 0 12 0 6 1 37 11 9 •76 Urbana 0 3 4 14 6 11 11 3 28 80 0 3 3 1 3 8 30 5 53 Welch field 2 7 0 21 9 38 8 8 0 93 1 0 0 0 0 5 4 1 11 Michigan — Battle Creek 6 3 4 11 12 14 20 6 17 93 2 1 0 0 1 19 46 6 75 Cooper 7 0 1 0 1 4 18 0 61 92 0 0 0 0 0 8 13 1 22 Grand Rapids, [Currier].. 0 18 2 11 2 31 6 12 9 91 0 0 0 0 0 7 7 3 17 Grand Rapids, [Streng] .. 5 4 6 11 8 41 10 8 0 93 4 0 0 3 5 18 42 9 81 4 6 0 6 6 22 16 33 0 93 .... Monroe — 0 0 0 19 0 47 3 9 0 78 0 0 0 19 0 40 . • 3 7 69 New Cufifalo 0 0 1 5 3 25 21 18 73 Port Huron 1 6 0 7 13 30 7 22 7 93 0 3 0 3 3 20 15 13 57 Indiana — Evansville 12 10 8 16 18 8 8 10 0 90 3 0 1 1 2 17 15 0 39 0 4 9 22 2 15 27 14 0 93 Michigan City 11 3 2 13 42 3 9 8 2 93 5 1 0 4 10 6 13 9 48 New Harmony 8 1 7 11 13 9 15 4 0 68 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 4 8 4 2 18 12 6 36 90 Illinois — Augusta 3 12 10 13 8 19 22 5 1 93 1 8 6 3 2 6 15 1 42 Aurora 7 10 12 11 16 2 25 10 0 93 2 5 4 3 2 9 46 10 81 Batavia 1 23 0 8 0 45 6 10 0 93 0 14 0 5 0 43 6 10 78 Brighton 1 6 8 11 13 16 12 26 0 93 1 4 1 2 6 7 2 6 29 Edgington 7 12 4 4 32 23 5 6 0 93 5 9 2 5 13 31 8 9 82 Fremont Oen tre _ 2 7 1 5 27 20 20 11 0 93 Manchester 4 5 2 5 17 22 31 6 0 92 2 5 1 2 13 11 21 6 61 Marengo 0 2 4 19 11 44 11 2 0 93 Ottawa 2 13 2 9 1 26 11 19 3 86 0 0 0 0 0 3 9 6 18 Pekin 12 16 6 1 28 7 2 18 3 93 5 3 1 1 2 8 10 15 45 Peoiia 14 5 23 3 12 1 31 4 0 93 0 0 0 0 1 0 6 0 7 Riley 7 5 7 6 7 12 22 11 14 91 South Pass 0 0 4 10 10 23 21 2 11 8! 3 1 0 1 1 5 0 2 13 West Salem 3 6 5 11 17 12 9 10 20 93 0 0 0 0 0 23 23 1 47 West Urbana 4 12 4 7 9 38 7 12 0 93 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 3 Wheaton 13 6 4 5 3 35 9 12 5 92 2 4 1 1 0 13 8 8 37 Winnebago 9 12 1 9 23 25 4 10 0 93 0 0 0 0 0 8 14 9 31 Missouri — Cape Girardeau 11 25 3 12 23 19 7 18 6 124 4 2 0 4 12 26 29 16 93 8t. Joseph ....... 0 16 0 13 0 37 0 26 23 115 .... 3 13 8 18 6 13 22 10 0 93 4 1 7 7 3 14 6 21 10 73 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, ' 713 No. 49.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, DECEMBER, 1857. SUKFAUE CURKENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. N.VME OF STATION. C w o ^ 1 ! C w 4 1 C W 1 C 1 o c X ^ to 0) 1 •- - ? i rt - V ^ 4) « 1 ^ -c 1 1 V 1 1 r “ 5 5 s > s .. a 1 g S 1 cS i § 1 5 K 3 t CO Z CQ w ^ 1 a 6 Eh « ( 1 i CQ ! ^ 1 H Wisconsin — 1 ! 1 Appleton - - 9 18 0 2 4 38 9 13 0 93 8 i 20 i 0 i 3 3 35 5 12 86 B iy City 2 18 0 4 6 22 36 5 0 ! 93 1 ' 1 ' 3 ' 0 1 5 ' 13 : 2 26 Beloit 14 2 2 3 38 14 9 11 0 i 93 0 1 0 0 1 1 3 2 1 4 11 Janesville 8 12 0 8 19 18 13 7 5 90 Kenosb.i 11 5 1 2 11 10 4 31 89 ^ i .... Madison, [Sterling] 2 6 1 7 12 33 3 11 2 77 0 0 ! 0 0 1 0 1 3 0 4 Manitowoc 5 4 0 5 13 28 18 20 0 93 0 0 0 0 4 13 4 21 Meuasha 2 7 5 0 4 11 17 13 34 93 0 5 6 2 2 8 17 10 50 Milwaukee, [Pomeroy] 3 3 2 16 8 25 21 15 0 93 Milwaukee, [Winkler] 6 7 2 7 2 28 17 24 0 93 New Londoti 15 4 0 1 0 42 20 11 0 93 0 5 0 0 0 25 26 25 81 Platte viile 7 4 4 26 12 17 12 11 0 93 7 2 3 15 13 15 9 7 71 Racine, [Durliam] 6 7 0 4 26 21 18 3 3 88 5 3 0 0 0 0 11 1 20 St Croi.x. - 16 7 0 11 5 42 1 8 0 90 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 2 VV^aukeslia 18 1 1 2 13 10 19 4 22 90 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 3 Iowa — Bellevue 8 2 2 17 12 6 19 27 0 93 0 2 0 0 2 2 7 8 21 Border Plains 26 1 2 18 23 5 3 10 5 93 0 0 0 0 0 3 8 5 16 Camanche 0 2 1 8 11 13 3 3 1 42 8 5 1 4 1 0 0 2 21 Dubuque 8 10 0 10 16 12 8 21 7 92 5 o 1 3 2 11 9 15 49 Fairfield 4 4 0 8 6 18 5 15 33 93 7 3 2 2 0 1 0 0 15 Fort Madison 1 16 0 14 2 37 0 22 1 93 1 6 0 1 5 14 21 8 56 Fianklin 5 3 2 7 12 20 17 12 93 Iowa City 3 5 11 18 5 15 15 11 6 89 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 2 Muscatine 3 6 4 6 29 17 19 9 0 93 0 0 0 1 0 3 1 1 6 Pleasant Plain 3 13 1 15 8 25 13 14 0 92 0 0 0 0 0 6 5 11 22 Rossville 4 9 4 9 17 12 18 0 14 93 Sioux City 3 0 4 7 31 3 3 20 0 71 2 0 0 3 1 0 1 8 15 Mixnlsota — Burlington 5 0 0 0 4 9 10 3 0 31 Hazlewood 6 2 1 5 16 11 6 46 0 93 1 3 0 1 0 1 2 3 11 Lapham 0 0 0 4 2 5 17 3 0 31 Princeton 10 2 2 4 4 6 14 5 16 63 0 2 2 4 0 5 14 5 32 Wabasbaw 2 11 1 15 5 15 8 14 22 93 0 0 0 0 2 7 3 15 27 Nebraska— Bellevue 27 5 2 0 35 5 8 8 0 90 15 6 0 0 17 0 10 3 51 Omaba 10 1 0 6 6 18 3 21 28 93 9 0 1 6 7 12 8 8 51 Kansas — Ijawrence 10 4 9 16 16 10 22 6 0 93 Leaven worth City 16 8 7 2 12 26 7 12 3 93 7 0 1 0 1 8 22 10 49 Mapleton 4 8 5 2 2 23 20 20 6 90 0 6 0 0 0 : 4 , 0 0 10 California — ■ Sacramento 22 5 11 21 1 2 4 0 28 0 93 0 0 0 12 1 1 1 8 6 28 San Francisco 1 25 2 0 i 0 I 16 0 0 0 ! 50 93 19 0 2 0 6 12 6 9 54 West iNinra — • 1 ! 1 1 St. George’s, Bermuda 1 1 9 1 ' 4 j 1 in 1 4 1 0 El Shelby Bay, Bermuda 3 15 6 10 1 2 19 15 14 1 C 90 4 7 2 3 1 14 19 8 58 South America — 1 1 1 Catbarina Sophia, Surinam ‘ 1 26 29 29 1 0 1 “ 1 0 93 0 1 6 1 i 37 1 0 ' 0 0 0 70 90 714 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 50.— INCHES OP llAIN AND MELTED SNOW, 1857.* NAME OF STATION. 3 C February. March. April. May. June. July. August. September. October. November. December. Total for the year. British America — 6 390 3.990 3 850 2.30! 3.080 ? 1.610 2 845 2 942 4.660 2.913 8.124 fi R.^n 3 74(1 2 730 3 680 4.0U0 7,950 2 050 4 290 7 .34(1 5 550 ’ 3.581 ? 2.180 7.022 6.212 4.757 3.594 4^71 6.825 5.772 f 4.030 ^ 4 . 220 ? 1.515 ? 3.045 4.146 5 060 3.475 2.640 1.063 ? 3.925 .?4.105 ? 40.669 1.710 1 .750 1 000 4 . 598 3 160 3.650 3.310 2 890 3.512 2 950 4.780 1.500 ? 6 680 2.680 1.700 Maine — Cornish, [Guptill] 4 500 5, no 1.730 8.260 4.750 3., 530 4.670 6. 170 0.910 9.700 3.090 5.650 58.070 Gardiner 4,220 2.464 4.0.32 5.304 4.740 3.588 2.. 3.34 5.508 1.244 4.970 3.629 4.184 46.217 ^ 2 437 ^ 2.750 ^ 4 375 .^5 125 ? 3.462 ?4 000 ^ 6 no ? 7 200 3.500 ^ 4 700 7 3 700 ^ 6 400 ^ 3 200 > 7.100 > 3.600 .M.200 Portiand 6.45t) 1.676 4.775 5.847 3,417 2.999 5.379 4.935 0 Ji35 6.998 2.394 4.153 49.664 ? 4.400 ? 4.9U0 1.454 1 .820 5.100 ? New Hampshire — . ? 2.750 3.900 ? 0.520 .M.640 3.970 2 370 5.264 1.484 7.906 Laconia .... 2. 020 3.560 2.630 6.260 6.5.50 3.420 3. 380 7.110 1.880 5.290 2.750 4.230 49.080 l.ake Village 4.0b0 2.3.0 1.990 5.860 5.830 3.350 2.460 6.690 1.420 7.390 2.600 4.180 48.170 1.800 3.575 1 132 4 567 5 750 2 181 4 540 6 730 1 497 5.920 1.659 ? 4.900 4.250 .’2.400 .’2.500 .’8.200 .’5.100 .’ 5.87U .’4,875 .’1.200 ^ 1,375 Vermont— Brandon 2.660 2.950 2.290 3.510 5.640 5.495 3.930 5.190 1.750 5.600 2.140 2.520 43.675 (’raftsimrv 2.9U0 3.310 2.530 4.750 4.000 5.680 5.160 5.950 2.230 4.540 2.250 3.800 47.100 4.251 3.810 Shelhurn ? 4.400 1.610 .’ 7.875 3.040 5.170 6,420 6.510 1.540 5.0.50 2.000 2.620 .’48.165 Woodstock 2.«30 1.500 2.530 3.670 6.460 3.450 4.490 6.120 1.530 6.320 2.550 4 OUO 45.450 Massachusetts — Amherst 3.547 2.407 2.121 7.68.3 6.818 2.061 4.982 .’3.140 3.039 3.878 2.069 5.313 47.661 2.560 4 650 2 340 2 4HR 5 QRl 9 RH9 3.618 .M . i 70 5.572 Cambridge 7.866 3.724 3.496 8.949 5A68 1.710 6.327 6 669 2.935 3.686 2.565 6 0U4 59.099 5.010 2.780 2.600 4.9:0 Lawrence 6.520 .’2.070 3.480 9.8.50 4.821 2.860 4.882 6.290 2 650 5.980 2.352 4.840 56.595 7 300 4 ROD 9 NfiO 4 Rnn 6,091 3.300 4.100 2.300 Nantucket 6.752 2.2(i9 3.965 5.965 4.875 2.896 3^073 7.025 2.512 3.246 2.221 5.135 49.874 New Bedford 5.510 1.640 2.240 5.350 3.285 2.050 4.100 3.500 2.060 2.340 1.640 4.880 38.595 2.450 2.405 4.223 1.005 3.190 3.730 1.450 1 350 2.750 5.050 2.280 5.190 2.130 .’3.130 .’2.860 5.980 8.070 9 970 fi 940 3.490 Westfield 3.630 2.480 2.470 6.260 6.910 3.240 6.690 4.120 3.5.30 5.350 2.070 6.580 53.330 1.3110 7.670 4.320 2.220 9 Din 6 . 060 4.910 3.790 1 .710 4.710 4.052 5.187 3.325 4.870 1.755 3.858 2.240 2.800 8.770 2.526 9 .’6.314 Rhode Island — Providence 5.500 2.360 3.350 6.290 4.330 1.900 3.450 4.800 2.270 2.900 2.400 5.200 44.750 Connecticut — 2 600 R O.'aO 4 Rin 'A 4.3f> R INO 4 660 ? 4. 180 2.201 .’4.510 3 420 3 090 4 7in 9 is .'%9n 5 480 3 610 3.180 2.940 7.056 1 450 2.490 6 550 3 870 3 530 7 370 4.930 2.260 3.880 2.420 6.080 .’49.970 4.390 2.470 7.110 7.760 3. 230 8,290 5.620 3.170 2.U60 4.380 New York — ^ 1 770 .’4,400 12.500 ? 4 560 3.210 .’ 0.9.50 0 400 7.290 6 90.1 3 R4.'k ’A R7n 1.765 5.940 6.736 1.740 3.165 6.450 4.615 6.601 4.530 3.803 3 935 1.912 4.795 5 372 1.970 ? 5,180 6.750 3.461 9.850 3.820 4.880 ? 7 770 3.920 ? 3.470 2.187 2 960 3.630 9.180 4.960 8.510 4.740 7.150 4.400 6.410 3.910 4.780 ^ 3.250 0 950 Flatbush 3.450 1.560 2.140 7.498 6.131 4.570 6.370 3.810 3.480 3.880 1.900 4.940 49.728 3 930 7.230 4.480 5 4.50 3 too 1 970 ORO i .770 5 650 2.590 4.320 Lovvville 1.610 4.809 3.148 5.743 3.651 4 .345 n415 4AJ60 2.751 5.041 5.153 4. 691 47.317 3.912 0.680 3.500 2.290 4.220 10.890 2.510 2.880 3.200 1.131 3.090 1 690 9 390 R 70ft 5.430 fi 130 3 900 3 840 ? 1.300 6.420 1.620 4^140 2.940 9 9.3n 2 500 4 Run 1 570 5 280 1.980 4.600 5.610 5.540 1 ann 0 ofin 7 960 Penn Yan o!790 in30 .’ F090 4A91) 3.370 11.530 2!’810 4.870 1 .630 6.560 4.210 2 120 .’ 44.900 4.570 4.740 2.080 4.770 7.260 8 C20 3.400 3.460 Roeliesler, fH.irkness] 1.970 3 602 2. 6.-0 6. 125 3.89.3 5.517 3.797 2.882 2.411 4.072 4.338 3.983 45.250 Rochester, [Palmer] 1.924 3.517 1 .991 5.669 3. •718 3.. 580 2.740 1.907 4.215 3 964 4 . 372 Sag Harbor .’4.300 .’ 1.325 2.750 4.970 3.050 1 910 4.410 4.170 ? 1.6.53 3.800 2.700 2.0.50 .’ 3^208 4.090 1.440 ? 4 nnn 0 370 7.090 5.773 4.826 9 ^R."^ ^ 4 665 2 081 1.437 2.7.50 i> 2.500 5,750 2 562 2 310 1.315 14 310 ? ? ? 2.880 9 D;tn 1 850 1.400 3.790 Wellsville .’2.500 1 .’.3,5:10 .’ 3.087 ? 5 .500 .’2.625 In cases wIhk? the observer ncirderl only the d •(iili of ^llo^v as it fell, wirlioni melting, it i? esiiluat •d in this table as eipiiil tu one-tenth of that \){U in Wilier ; and whenever, I'roiii tins cause or any oilier, tliere is reason to douhi the aeeiiracy of the record, it is indicated hy alfixiii^' a mark of inierrogaiioii. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 715 No. 50.— INCHES OF RAIN AND MELTED SNOW, 1857. NAME OF STATION. • ! January. February. Marcli. April. S 02 s 3 July. August. September. October. November. December. Total for the ! year. New Jersev— 1 i 4 133 0 935 2 527 11 576 10 623 12 185 8 106 4 408 5 720 Burlinglon 4.2.54 2.969 1 .923 6.035 5 700 6.. 550 5.885 6.760 1.800 3.245 1.505 5.U0 51.81)6 Liimbertvillc 4.101 1.262 1..501 6.805 5.997 4.408 4.016 7.986 2.40.5 3.175 2.022 4.979 48.657 Newark 3 e30 1.500 1.990 7.155 6.030 1 5.315 5.080 4.015 3.810 3.955 0.870 5.785 49.365 Sergeant>vil!e ’ 2. 18i 7.660 7.750 10 991) 5.840 3.550 6.150 ? 1.050 ? 1.170 Pennsylvania — 1.540 5 560 ' 7 051 1 775 2.042 1.040 2 614 Cannoiisburg 1.558 1.910 1.293 2.165 5.736 1 5.485 4.451 4.488 2.910 3.610 3.7.30 3.. 500 40.839 Carlisle 3.078 0.856 1 207 2.744 7 750 i 10.881 Chroiiicdale 2.6611 1.380 1.550 5.650 5 330 6.390 1.970 8.260 1.030 3.7-20 1 510 5.(90 45.140 Easton 3.320 1.7G0 1.040 5.740 , 7.340 5,760 3.910 3.460 1.070 3.150 1.480 5.260 43,260 Gettysburg 3.030 0.975 1.608 3.1-25 ' 6.-235 7.443 5.032 1.975 1 390 1.120 2.342 3.948 38.2-23 Harrisburg, f Heisely] ? 1 .250 2.795 8.033 11.201 3.225 2.925 2.088 1.176 1.002 5,669 Harrisburg, fHIckok] 1 . 325 2 6S0 7 870 I 11.480 2.840 3 100 1 950 1.170 ? 1.380 6 270 Lewisburg 1 3.51 1114 1 .205 2.378 6.700 7.284 4 185 3.016 2.005 1.818 2.223 4 730 Meadville ? 3 151 M 915 3 704 3 404 ' 8.571 4 391 3.888 ? 1.952 5 . 339 0.959 ^ 4 754 ^ 44 319 Morrisville ? 2,600 .’ 1.000 .’ 1.200 ? 6.600 .’5.800 .’7.800 .’4.100 .’8.000 .’1.400 .’2.900 .’1.200 ?5.20U .’ 47.800 Moss Grove 1.780 2.892 Mount Jov 3 740 ( 1.750 1.852 2.220 Mnrrysville 2.830 7.6.70 4.660 3.520 4 500 3.280 2.9U0 3.520 3.960 Nazareth 7.810 8.290 Norristown 3.360 0.890 1.460 6.840 6.770 6.000 2.7-20 6.770 1.710 3.340 1 690 6.000 47.550 Philadelphia 2.989 0.921 1 773 6.932 6.043* 7.426 3 373 8.039 1.1.32 2.742 1.575 5.. 503 <8.448 Pittsburg, [Wilson] 3.00U 2.(00 0.900 2.440 6.422 4.518 1.432 4.594 2.170 3 . 735 2.810 1 .950 36 071 Pocopsoii 3 870 0.940 2.180 5.280 6.560 5.750 2.510 7.170 1.280 4.140 1,420 5.6-20 43.720 Shamokiii 2.961 1.899 2.496 6.243 10.6U0 9.758 6.053 4.080 1.907 2.688 2.413 5.913 57.011 Somerset > 4 F,97 West Haverford 3 980 1.290 3.340 3,850 6.902 J 420 4.260 1 .380 6 . 000 Westtovvii 1.862 6.689 1,592 4.601 1.927 5.546 Delaware — Georgetown 3.950 6 430 2.540 3.790 2.390 4.700 Maryland — Annapolis 2.970 0.770 1 .670 3.680 6.320 8.890 6.19) 7.980 1.530 3.430 1.770 6.440 51.640 Baltimore 1.510 6 140 Bladensburg 0.470 0.910 5.110 5. 180 3.920 6.903 1.420 2.430 5,430 ('hftsterlown 4 280 Frederick 2.785 0.790 2.290 2.565 7.510 10.7-28 3.1-25 2.965 1.270 1.355 1.131 5.763 42.277 District of Columbia — Washington, [Smitli^onian Inst.]. 0.890 0.653 1.910 2.400 5.665 6.531 5,385 10.205 2.072 1.790 Washington, near [Wiessiier] .... 1.62) 1 700 0.890 5 540 Virginia — Alexandria 3 . 055 0.494 0.880 2.4-24 4.454 4.861 4.. 544 5.000 2.260 2,305 1.939 5.448 37.664 Ashland , 1.153 0.903 0.821 2.183 6.418 4.036 8.270 1 .710 4.773 3.791 Berryville 2.950 0.990 1.720 3.030 5.860 6.200 3.980 3 010 1.810 1.030 1.731) 5.700 as.olb Crack Whip 2 720 4.745 4 640 ^ 3.363 1 170 Crichton’s Store 0.900 0.310 1.5.50 2 300 4 0,50 3.090 11.460 1.060 3.682 1 .500 1.220 2.971) l 34.092 Kanawha 2.450 1.240 1.390 4 010 5 040 5 220 0 193 Kanawha Salines 2 J24 3 786 5 .358 6 108 0 171 2.967 3.844 5 766 Lewisburg 1 020 9 Ft non 3 580 6 700 3 080 4 300 ? 3 660 ? 7 7t)n Portsmouth 5.800 1190 4.150 4.860 4!o40 34180 8.1-20 4.200 8.960 3.870 1.810 4.330 ’54.410 Rose Hill 2.530 4 470 ? 7 700 ? 7 600 2 811 1 380 2.330 1 400 3 950 Uougernonl fi 404 6 3R-? 3 .39.5 7 494 2 971 4 096 2 621 7 on.'t Uutliveii 3.340 0.420 2. ISO 3.030 6.920 2.630 3.470 2! 781) 4.720 .’ 1.7.50 1.810 4.071) .’37.120 Salem 3 717 4 ,30!) 1..596 3.597 3 559 7 860 Smithheld .’4.10.) 0.775 3.2.50 4.318 4,398 3 742 7.0.79 3.522 6.712 2 909 1,796 4.. 589 .’47.205 Winchester 2.7.50 1.700 1.820 3,b30 6.2110 6.3.30 6.750 3.000 2.100 1.360 2.0(10 5.870 4-2.910 Wirt Court House .’1.135 .’ 1.835 2.730 4.400 2.2U0 5.765 2. 860 1.090 2.190 2.250 5.680 North (yAR(»LiNA — A'hville > 6 onn ? 3 800 .’ 1 .250 ? .3 830 Chanel Hill ... 2 811 0.139 9 7Q9 4 .381 9 .536 4 403 3 656 2. 766 4 Q31 Gaston 1.530 0.810 1.675 3.130 4.710 0 970 6.680 1.880 5.530 2.360 1.870 5. 130 36.325 Murfree^borough 2.750 0.580 1.670 3.565 3.4.50 2.490 4.200 0.7-20 3.400 2. 190 1.310 2.900 29.2-25 Warrenton 2.100 .? 2.650 5.260 2.025 3 723 2 560 1.510 SoDTH Carolina — Aiken 3.995 , 0.700 3.185 2.235 4.117 2.225 5.1.75 6.955 0.170 0.810 1.970 4.340 35.8.57 All Saints I 0 7 in 0 fir^o Camden 4.070 1.330 3.180 2.630 3 830 2.670 6 >00 8.960 uiouo 1.300 1 .080 4.830 41.680 Charleston. fDawson] . 1.230 1 1.020 2.410 2.810 0.56’) 2.4-21) 8.280 2.460 0.970 2.080 2.170 4.680 .31 .120 Charleston, [Jolmsoii] 1.606 ! 1.3.50 2.500 3.950 2 257 2.869 9.575 2.250 1,212 2.325 2.870 5.362 38.126 Edisto Island 1.237 Mount Pleasant 0.920 2.280 Georgia — Athens 0 470 4 171 6.889 6.958 P'aetory Mills 0.491 0.920 2.010 5.6U0 2.860 Hillsborough 0 1 18 0 Ft Savannah 1.848 0.951 2.8Ui 2 661 1 1.250 0.816 , 10.269 4.739 1 .0->3 3.1-24 1.0-29 2.910 33.511 Sparta 5.K30 1.830 i 2.690 3.360 5.800 2 140 ! 4.910 1.490 0.060 0.480 5.840 5.830 39.. 560 The Hock 2.4.50 0.410 I 2.10:) 3.020 5.. 370 0.900 5.100 4.640 0.510 0.670 5.870 5.790 36.8:10 W liiteinar.oli Inland 1.220 0.510 2.720 2.480 1 .’ 1.435 4 .025 ' 6.365 i 3.770 3. 430 0.670 3.100 Florida — Alligator Atsena i.Tr.o i 0 062 Gainesville 2.330 0.100 - 2! 190 2.430 2.9.50 1M30 7!. 520 ‘4.300 ''6!7.5(V 0.520 "i‘.2-20 1.800 37.210 Jacksonville 1.175 0 600 o wn*; 3 750 rt 777 Si. Au'iustine 0..575 0.525 5.1-25 2.350 1 2.8-25 5! 775 6.6-15 ' 6.650 1 .2.50 3.000 1.600 4 ,550 40.850 Salt Ponds 0.480 0.740 i 2.310 1 1.440 j 0.,535 2.900 i 9.6-20 3.433 9 110 4.289 1 .070 0.720 36.697 Warrington 1.950 1.300 3.9.50 15.210 1.580 1 6.390 11.200 1.670 2.901) 6. 100 Alabama — Auburn 5.390 1 .100 3.680 6 790 ' 4.340 3.730 1 1 070 1 5.760 1 716 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROi^OGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 50.— INCHES OF EAIN AND MELTED SNOW, 1857. NAME OF STATION. January. j February. | March, , April. j May. June. July. 3 eo < September. | i October. November. December. Total for the year. Alabama — C ontinued. 4 Q7n 0 inn 4 870 4 880 6.750 9 nirO 4 950 fi 900 ? 1 .300 > 0 850 3 900 3 870 .’ 47.440 Greene Springs •4.120 3.640 2^740 3.450 5.640 2.290 4.980 5.560 1.080 1.3."0 6 390 8.950 50.190 5.8«7 2.461 3.254 3.581 9.228 1 741 4.070 4.161 1.480 6.709 8.590 .... Mississippi — Columbus 4 185 3.0.53 0.923 5.210 7.750 2.815 6.225 2.915 1.254 2.554 3.765 13.320 53.969 Port Gibson 6 960 1 342 3.310 5.310 Louisiana — 3.310 7.160 3.290 4.450 2.690 3.250 0 370 3.570 4.900 12.460 New Orleans, [Barton] 1 .380 3.582 1 .095 n.l25 2.350 G 900 5.520 Texas — 2 822 0.298 1.589 1.676 3.365 0.457 0.681 4 382 3.352 6.140 6.120 0.100 0.050 ? 3.500 ? 0.060 ? 1 .300 ? 2.400 .= 1.300 ^ 2 000 ^ 3.000 ^ 3.200 ? 4.700 1.520 0.020 1.220 0 984 2.850 2.190 ^ 4 420 7.700 7’ennessee — Glenwood 1.988 2.760 0.560 2.707 5.997 4.234 4.614 5.077 0.258 3.018 6.591 5.644 43.448 Memphis, [Tuck] 2.500 1 470 4.820 4.910 Memphis. [Wriplif] .. 2.541 (1.912 8.729 4.780 2.963 Walnut Grove. T..r 2 330 Kentucky — Danville 1 613 1.098 0.610 3 260 6 233 4.745 4.014 4.470 0 168 5 007 6.084 MillersburL^ ? 1.100 4^960 5 400 6.400 1 FiOFi 1 .574 4 9 fi3l 3 949 8 OiO 5.490 Springdale 1.890 3.760 0.500 5. 540 7.910 5.170 4.330 4.390 0.870 1.990 5.320 5.000 46.700 Ohio— 2.960 5.380 2.400 i 'incinnati, [Harper] 0.535 1.980 0.760 2.725 5.530 3.085 2.500 2.920 0.750 4.920 5 360 3.820 34.885 ^ 0 . 800 ? S 440 Cleveland 1.210 2.890 0.840 2.910 3.510 7.540 2.710 3.970 2.030 3.950 5.390 2.800 39.750 ? 3 I no 2 420 ’ 2 500 ? 4.350 4 K'.n ' 4 qno ? k fi«7 5.370 ' 3!930 0,680 3.850 8.370 ? 4,970 1.S85 2.145 2.620 6.038 4 oqo Franklin ; 1.662 1.360 1 290 0.765 2.060 4.380 2.115 6.020 4.455 0.440 4.420 3. 605 1,280 2.070 1 7.50 9 iqr^ 1 oon 9 q^R n 991 4 f^74 5.167 Hilishorougli, [Matiliews] 1.733 2.119 1.051 3^028 4'901 5!427 4'916 4.708 0.997 3.988 4.810 3.554 41.239 3.450 0 800 .= 2.785 3.960 ^ 79'^ .5 140 2.490 1.540 4.330 4.440 3.320 3 520 Madison, [Cunningham] .= 1.925 .= 4.437 .’0.800 ? 4.781 .’5.0110 .= 7.252 .= 6 070 .^3.963 .= 8.396 .= 2.781 1 4'6 4 .'Em 3 240 R R91 6 471 1.910 1.271 3.386 4.325 5.360 0 . 800 1 900 3.720 7.230 5 040 5.330 1 .400 1 .280 0.750 2.170 5.520 6.600 2.980 Savannah i.727 3.400 1 .230 2.763 4.338 3.688 5.630 3-. 626 1 795 5.455 6.595 3 754 44.001 ? 8 qnn ^ 1 990 8.020 3.410 Urlmna . . 1.160 3.200 1.850 1.940 6!4!0 3.0.')0 4.280 4.630 1.840 3.270 5.650 2.540 39,820 2 150 4 loo 5 520 10 790 5 340 4.017 2.456 5 885 6.550 4.007 1 360 2.010 1.100 2 102 2.578 Michigan — ... Hattie Creek 1.120 5.830 1 .1.50 1.730 3.1.30 3.260 • 4.870 4.400 1.180 1.050 2.310 1.200 31.230 ^ 6,600 = 2.950 = 1.695 .= 3.525 1 ^qn 3 180 5! 235 1 740 1 .350 2.760 1.380 Grand Rapids, [Currier] .= 2.100 .= 5.050 .= 2.183 3.620 4 840 4.920 1.250 5.400. 1.760 1.471 2.590 .= 1..550 5. 365 .’3.441 .^2.864 4 040 4.060 2.760 4.660 3.440 1 240 0.982 3.195 0.885 Indiana — I 300 9 n r^7n 3 inn 0 580 ? 1.025 ’ 9!o12 .?2 4.50 > 0 850 ^ 4 500 ^ 4 500 ?2 750 M 375 2.66.3 .= 2.500 .’ 3.237 .= 2 060 .= 39.862 2.530 2 300 4 hsn 3 890 9 . 9.30 4 160 2.570 3.460 .= 1.390 0 41 1 9 448 R 017 3 QHR ? 1 . 040 New Harmony 1.100 3.490 0.480 2.860 3.350 5.560 '3!740 6.600 1.910 0.960 6.810 2.800 39.660 Richmond 0.609 3.880 1.245 1.960 5.985 5.880 1.975 3.477 0.900 3.505 7.375 2.750 39.511 Illinois — n 440 7 RRH 0 7Rn 9 980 2 380 1 . 760 3 180 Augusta 0.c90 4^800 2.555 0;887 2^035 3!7U3 i;448 4A00 2.722 2.323 2.432 1.361 28.756 4.400 2.570 1.000 1 .001 Brighton 1.230 .= 2.400 .= 1.760 .’ 1.401) ? 1.400 = 2.400 f 1.000 .= 1.501 .= 0.701 .= 0.400 2.301 1.300 .= 17.733 0.580 4 280 1 260 1 140 1 740 ? 9 030 0.920 1 llOO 5 4!in O tqn Manchester 0.852 6|9I3 2 620 0.770 2 7.30 3! 840 2.280 4.. 520 2.391 1.670 3.825 1.350 33.761 1 .090 4 9IU 0 inn 3 NfiO 6 590 4 320 2 020 ? 1.275 Ottawa . .= 4.450 .= 3.062 .’1.416 3.647 3.949 3.970 6.104 0.891 2.684 .=■2.956 .= i.l24 Pekin 0.40.5 6 310 2.800 2.207 2.967 3.633 2.197 5 759 1.987 1.390 1.480 1.416 32.. 581 Peoria 0.370 5.320 3.840 1.390 2.800 2.770 1.403 5.610 2.160 2.010 1.280 1.500 30.453 2 775 2.e;oo 3.0U0 2.630 4 570 3.(j91 1.252 1 .3.5.5 ?0.8I7 5.140 1 080 1 080 1 980 3.. 360 0.850 3.4.50 1.820 2.110 2.570 0 830 4.520 1 1 Ft 7.‘^0 1 370 1.190 5.290 3.240 0.631 9 87.T 3 33R l!675 2.251 2.984 ? 0.839 3.615 .= 2.190 0.925 3.260 9 .390 3 fidO 8 340 4 010 6.100 2.560 4.760 1.910 1.300 Missouri — 4.830 4 390 0 710 Ft 847 4 970 0.940 1 .670 7.C60 3.280 1 |470 9 4.3R 0 .39(1 1 790 0.000 4.800 1.2C0 1.940 2.890 2.950 2.950 1 ■ 1 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 717 No. 50.— INCHES OF RAIN AND MELTED SNOW, 1857. NAME OF STATION. 1 j January. 1 February. Iff. April. j May. s s j July. August. a; .a a. CQ ! October. November. December. Total for the year. Missouri — Continued. St. Louis 0.410 7.740 1.800 1.720 4.810 3.710 2.8-20 4.150 3.180 3.020 3.800 1.870 39.030 4.480 Wisconsin — Appleton 0.649 3.222 0.387 2.191 1.924 7.391 2.561 3.580 1.712 2.031 0.759 .'9.290 .' 35.697 3.950 ? 5.800 ? 0.400 ? 5.700 ? 8.600 1.330 ? 2 800 4 230 4.350 2.630 5.420 1.910 3.910 1.920 Janesville 1.240 2,500 1.070 1.2U0 4.300 4.240 1.550 3.400 2.800 3.200 1.100 0.810 27.410 r* 5.333 ? 2 700 5.280 2.670 3.0U0 2.000 2.930 2.000 ? 0.720 0.750 5.125 .^2.560 1.850 1.200 3.69!) 4. 600 3.410 3.140 3 010 2.730 3.960 1.500 1.700 ? 1 .575 ? 2.915 2.480 2.500 3.610 2.620 2.450 4.380 1.690 1.990 1.850 0 830 .3 550 0 760 ? 1 .300 .^2.454 1.479 .^2.108 4.399 3.971 3.462 3.566 5.083 2.492 2.520 ? 1.990 31.824 Iowa — ? 0.950 4.800 1 900 1.830 4.190 3.920 3.5!0 5.270 2 470 2.470 3.570 1.170 ^ 38 050 .? 1.730 ? 1,720 5.300 2.510 2.700 2.500 2.700 1.300 1 .030 1.060 .'2.3U0 7.620 ^ 3 501 2.310 ^ 3.540 0.850 Fort Madison 0.750 5.350 2.610 1.130 1.510 1.8.30 1 .480 5.840 2.030 1.810 1.950 1 .250 27.540 2.500 1.950 5.080 4 .360 0.580 4 731 0.610 ?5.7l0 2 440 1 . 903 2.7.50 0.900 4.670 6.600 1 880 1 950 ? 3.770 1 880 .' 35.053 1.470 0,550 .=• 2.500 0.800 ? 1 . 100 ? 7.600 ? 2. 100 9 ? 1 GOO 5.700 2 170 2 120 ? 1.470 Minnesota — 0.850 0.500 0.810 1.580 3.470 4.110 2 975 1.460 0.970 7.070 0 . 850 1 . 420 2-340 1.350 3.780 3.460 1.040 3.860 3 050 0.790 3.690 1 440 Nebraska — 3.320 1.710 10.050 2.540 3.860 1.750 0 800 Kansas — 3.600 2.600 0.330 2.690 1.550 3.210 3.860 3.610 0.220 Utah — 0.850 0.972 0.193 0.828 1.004 0.643 0.850 0.580 1.000 Oregon — 0.790 2.540 1.800 0.350 0.480 0.720 1.260 6.830 8.630 California — Sacramento 1.677 4.821 0.677 O.OOI 0.000 0..3.50 0 012 0.001 0.000 0.655 2.405 1.633 12,232 San Francisco 1.301 4.926 0.808 0 000 0.000 0.142 0 000 0.001 0.000 0.235 2.221 3,335 12.970 Mexico — 14.882 15.858 1 451 0 202 0.320 9. 170 M3 320 0 320 1 155 Gdatemala— GuAitemala 0.905 0.008 0.567 2.091 5.311 13.276 11.945 11.234 5.390 3.532 1.087 0.236 54.682 West Indies — 2.140 4.290 St. George’s, Bermuda 2.930 8.050 4.210 2.700 4.660 2.700 4.160 4.72J 4.000 6.040 South America — Cathariiia Sophia, Surinam 11.600 4.950 10.900 2.900 .'7.900 6.400 6.900 1.450 3. 150 1.859 12.946 Azores — llorta, Fayal 1.562 2.844 4.406 1.281 5.940 3.187 2.562 2.187 3.187 3.719 718 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS No. 51.— BAROMETER, CORRECTED TO 32° F.— SUMMARY FOR THE A'EAR 1857. MAXIMUM. MINIMUM. a NAME OF STATION. MEAN. DATE. HEIGHT. DATE. Day. Hour. Day. Hour. rt Oi British America ..Hamilton (a) Inches. 29. 64 Feb. 10 9 p. m. Inches. 30. 30 Nov. 19 9 a. m. Inches. 28. 48 Inches. 1. 82 Montreal 29. 90 Feb. 11 9 p. m. 30. 75 Dec. 3 1 2 p. m. 28. 99 1. 76 St John’s 29. 52 Jan. 27 7 a. m. 30. 47 Dec. 17 7 a. m. 28. 10 2.37 St. Martin 29. 74 Feb. 1 2 7 a. m. 30. 76 Dec. 31 2 p. m. 28. 88 1. 88 Toronto (a) 29. 60 Feb. 10 10 p. m 30. 35 Nov. 19 6 a. m. 28. 55 1.50 AVolfville 29. 70 Feb. 12 7 a. m. 30. 94 Jan. 22 9 p. m 7(28. 99 1. 95 Maine Gardiner 29. 78 Feb. 12 2 p. m. 30.78 Dec. 31 2 p. m. 28. 92 1. 86 Portland 29. 84 Feb. 12 7am 30. 75 Dec. 31 2 p. m. 28. 94 1.81 Steuben 29.84 Feb. 12 7 a m. 30. 90 Dec. 31 2 p. m. 28. 83 2.07 New Hampshire ..Concord (a) 29. 60 Feb. 12 7 a. m. c30. 58 Dec. 31 2 p; m. 28. 69 1. 89 Vermont Norwicli [a) 29. 63 Feb. 12 7 a m. 30. 55 Nov. 19 9 p. m. 28. 87 1. 68 Shelburu 29. 63 Feb 12 7 a. m. (730. 60 Dec. 31 2 p. m. 28. 38 2. 22 Massachusetts Amherst 29. 75 Feb. 12 7 a. m 30. 69 Oct 26 2 p. m. 28.85 1. 84 Cambridge - 29. 85 Feb. 12 7 a. m. 30. 93 April 1 4 9 p. m. 29. 08 1. 85 Nantucket 29. 98 Feb. 12 7 a. m. 30. 94 Jan. 19 7 a. m. 28. 98 1. 96 New Hcdford 29. 90 Feb. 12 2 p. m 30. 87 Oct. 26 2 p. m 28. 95 1. 92 Newburyport (n; 29. 95 Feb. 12 7 a m. 31. 00 Dec. 31 2 p. m. 29. 06 1. 94 Westfield 29. 86 Feb. 12 7 a. m. 30. 77 Oct. 26 2 p. m. 29. 02 1. 75 Worcester 29. 45 Nov. 26 2 p m. 30. 52 Sept. 23 7 a. m. 28. 11 2.41 Pdiode Island Providence (a) 29. 77 Fob. 12 Sunrise 30. 80 Oct. 26 1 p.’m. 28. 88 1. 92 Connecticut Norwich 29. 87 Feb. 12 7 a. m. 30. 78 Apr. 14 2 p. m. 29. 05 1. 73 Pomfret 29. 35 Feb. 12 7 a. m 30. 23 Oct. 26 2 p. m. 28. 43 1. 80 Wallingford 29. 87 Feb. 12 7 a. m. 30. 80 Nov. 19 9 p. m. 29. 05 1. 75 New York Cazenovia 28. 54 Feb. 12 7 a. m. 29. 24 Nov. 19 2 p. m. 27. 61 1. 63 Flatbush 29, 84 Feb. 12 7 a, m. 30. 75 Oct. 26 7 a. m. 28. 96 1. 79 Low ville New York city 29. 98 Feb. 12 Feb. 12 7 a. lu. 7 a in. 29. 78 30. 87 Nov. 19 Oct. 26 2 p. m. 7 a. m. 28. 23 29. 08 1. 55 1, 79 Oswego 29. 28 Feb. 12 7 a m. 30. 05 Nov. 19 2 p. in. 28. 30 1. 75 Ovid 29. 87 Feb. 12 7 a. m. 29. 55 Nov. 19 7 a. m. 28. 05 1. 50 Penii Yann (a) 29.32 Dec. 12 Sunset. 29. 94 Nov. 19 2 p. m. 28.44 1. 50 Piochester 29. 46 Feb 12 7 a. m. 30. 50 Nov. 20 2 p. m. 28. 33 2. 17 Sag Harbor 29. 69 Feb. 12 2 p. m. 30. 67 Oct. 26 2 p. m. 28. 75 1. 92 Saratf ga (a) 29. 56 Jan. 26 7 a. m. 30. 50 Doc. 3 1 2 p. m. 28.70 1. 80 Spencei town 29. 31 Feb. 12 7 a. III. h 30. 17 Nov. 19 9 p. m. 28. 52 1. 65 New Jersey Bloomfield (a) 29. 86 Feb 12 7 a in. 30. 71 Oct. 26 7 a. m. 28. 98 1. 73 Burlington 29. 86 4'ob. 12 2 p. m. 30. 79 Oct. 26 2 p. m. 29. 03 1. 76 Newark (.i). 29. 94 Feb. 12 7 a. m 30. 82 Nov. 19 6 p. m. 29. 07 1. 75 Pennsylvania Cannonshurg 29. 79 Dec. 20 9 p. m. 29.73 June 7 2 p. m. 28. 03 1. 70 Chromedaie 29. 85 Feb. 12 7 a. m. 30. 7 6 Nov. 19 2 p. m. 28. 97 1. 79 Easton 29. 59 Feb. 12 7 a. m. 39. 52 Nov. 19 2 p. m. 28. 66 1.86 Gettysbuig 29. 46 Feb. 12 7 a. m. 30. 21 Nov. 19 2 p. m. 28. 58 1. 63 Harrisburg, [Heisely] 29. 75 Feb. 12 7 a. m. 30. 52 Nov. 19 2 p. m. 28.86 1. 66 Leuisburg 29. 54 Feb. 12 7 a. m. 30. 28 Nov. 19 2 p. m. 28. 59 1. 69 Morrisville 30. 05 Feb. 12 7 a. m. 30. 92 Got. 26 7 a. m. 29. 24 1. 68 Naziretb 29. 41 Feb. 12 7 a. m. 30. 29 Nov. 19 2 p. m. 28. 53 1.76 Norristown 29. 89 Feb. 12 7 a. in. 30. 76 Nov. 19 2 p. m. «29. 02 1. 74 Philadelpliia 29. 86 Feb. 1 2 7 a m 30. 64 Oct. 26 7 a. m. 29. 01 1. 63 Pittsburg, [Wilson] 28. 91 F'eb. 1 0 9 p m 29. 59 Nov. 19 2 p. m. 27. 85 1. 74 Delaware Newark (a) 29 80 Feb. 12 7 a. m 30. 61 Oct. 26 7 a. m. 28. 98 1. 63 Maryland Annapolis 30. 02 Feb. 12 7 a. m. 30. 78 Oct. 26 7 a. m. 29. 30 1.48 P’rederick Virginia Alexandi ia 29. 74 30. 00 Feb. 12 Feb. 12 7 a m. 7 a. m 30. 50 30. 80 Nov. 19 Nov. 19 2 p. m. 2 p. m. 28. 88 29. 11 1. 62 1. 69 Portsmoutli 30. 01 Feb. 12 7 a m 30.77 Nov. 19 2 p. m. 29. 19 1.58 Rose Hill 29. 96 Feb. 12 7 a. ra. 30. 75 Nov. 19 2 p. m. 29. 05 1. 70 North Carolina Chapel Hill 29. 51 Nov. 26 2 p. m. 30. 29 Nov. 19 2 p. m. 28. 71 1. 58 Murfreesboro ugh 29. 28 Feb. 12 7 a. m 30. 16 Nov. 19 2 p. m. 28. 60 1. 56 Soutli Carolina Al! Saints 29. 99 Feb. 1 1 2 p. m. h 30. 6 1 April 21 2 p. m. / 29. 44 1. 17 Camden 29. 90 P'eb. 12 7 a. m. (7 30. 53 Nov. 19 2 p. m. 29. 18 1.35 a For variations from th^ usual hours, instruments or mode of observa- tion, or for imperfeciions in the registers, see monlli'y tables. 6 Same Iieijjlu at U p. in. February 11. c Same height at 2 p. iii. January J-2, and at 7 a. m. January 18. (I Same height at 2 p. m. February 12. c S^ime height at 7 a. m. January* 26. / Same lieight at 2 p. in. Janua y 8. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS 719 No. 51.— BAROMETER, CORRECTED TO 32° F.— SUMMARY FOR THE YEAR 1857. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXI.MUM. MINI.MUM. Range for the year. DATE. HEIGHT. DATE. HEIGHT. Diiy. Hour. Day. Hour. Inches. Inches. Inches. Inches. South Carolina.- -Charleston, [Dawson]--.. Feb. 30. 70 Nov. 29. 57 1. 13 Charleston, [Johnson] 30. 07 Feb. 12 7 a. m. 30. 70 Nov. 19 2 p. m. 29. 47 1.23 Georgia -Savannah 30. 04 Feb. 11 7 a. ni 30. 61 Nov. 19 2 p. m. 29. 44 1. 17 Florida .Atsena (a) 29.86 Feb. 11 9 p. m. 30. 26 Jan. 18 7 a. m. 29. 38 0. 88 St. Augustine 30. 14 Feb. 11 7 a. m. 30. 68 Mar. 1 2 p. m. 29. 28 1.30 Salt Ponds (f/) 29. 74 Jan. 26 2 p. m. 30. 10 Oct. 8 7 a; m. 29. 38 0. 72 Alabama .Auburn 29.37 Feb. 10 7 a. m. 29. 86 May 3 9 p. in. 29. 00 0. 86 Greenshorough (6) 29. 67 Feb. 10 7 a. m, 30. 30 May 3 9 p. ra. 29. 14 1. 16 Texas -Washington 29.47 Feb. 8 7 a. m. c 30. 77 Jan. 27 9 p. m. 28. 91 1.86 Tennessee -Glenwood 29. 59 Fob. 10 2 p. in 30. 33 Nov. 18 9 p. m . 28. 87 1. 46 Kentncky -Paris (b) 29. 19 Feb. 10 9 p. m. 29. 93 Nov. 19 7 a. m. 28. 45 1.48 Springdale (b) 29. 13 .Jan. 8 7 a. 111 . 30. 51 Nov. 18 9 p. m. 28. 73 1. 78 Ohio -Cincinnati, [Harper] 29.51 Feb. 10 2 p. m d 30. 20 Nov. 18 9 p. m. 28. 67 1. 53 Cleveland (b) 29. 02 Feb. 10 9 p. m. 29. 71 Nov. 19 7 a. m . 28. 12 1. 59 Hillsborough 28. 94 Feb. 10 9 p. m. 29. 56 Nov. 19 7 a. m. 27. 96 1. 60 Ui'hana (b, e) 29. 80 Feb. 10 2 p. m. 29. 49 Nov. 19 7 a. m. 27. 91 1.58 Michigan -Battle Creels 29. 10 Feb. 10 7 a. m. 29. 84 Nov. 19 7 a. m. 28. 14 1. 70 Indiana .Michigan City (b) 29. 33 Feb. 10 5 p. m. 30. 08 Nov. 18 9 p. m. 28. 30 1. 78 New Harmony 29. 68 Feb. 10 2 p. m. 30. 56 Nov. 18 9 p. m. 28. 80 1. 76 Richmond ( f ) 28. 97 Feb. 10 2 p. m. 29. 66 Nov. 18 9 p. m. 28.07 1. 59 Illinois -Manchester (b) 28. 81 Feb. 10 7 a. m. 29. 81 Nov. 18 9 p. m. 28. 04 1. 77 Missouri -St. Louis 29. 81 Feb. 10 7 a. m. 30. 47 Nov. 18 9 p. m. 28.72 1. 75 Wisconsin -Appleton - 28. 98 Feb. 10 2 p. m. 29.81 Nov. 17 9 p. m. 27. 99 1.82 Beloit 29. 18 Feb. 10 7 a. m. 30. 08 Nov. 18 9 p. m. 28. 18 1. 90 Madison, [Sterling] (b) 29. 00 Feb. 10 2 p. m. 29. 83 Nov. 18 9 p. m. 28. 05 1. 78 Manitowoc 29. 67 Feb. 10 2 p. m. 30. 55 Nov. 18 9 p. m. 28. 78 1. 77 Milwaukee, [Winkler] 29. 27 Feb. 10 2 p. m. 30. 10 Nov. 10 2 p. m. 28. 25 1.85 Iowa ... -Muscatine 29. 52 Feb. 10 2 p. m. 30.46 Nov. 18 9 p. m. 28. 66 1. 80 California...... . -Sacramento 29. 99 Jan. 27 9 p. m. 30. 48 June 12 9 p. m. 29. 64 0. 84 San Francisco (6) 29. 96 Dec. 30 7 a. m. 30.41 Oct. 8 7 a. m. 29.49 0. 92 -Mirador (^j) 22. 70 Central America. .Gautemala 25. 23 Jan. — 9 a. m. 25.43 May — 3 p. m. 25. 08 0. 35 a For eleven months only, June wanting. 6 For variations from the usual hours, instruments or mode of observa- tions, or for imperfections in the registers, see monthly tables, c Same height at 7 a. m. February 11. d Same height at 9 p. m. February 10. e For eleven months only, July wanting. f For eleven months only, September wanting. 720 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 52.— THERMOMETER— SUMMARY FOR THE YEAR 1857. NAME OP STATION. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. Range. Mean cloudiness. 7 a. in. 2 p. m . 9 p. 111. Mean. HIGHEST DEG. WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEGREE. COLDEST DAY. Date. Temp. Date. M’n temp. Date. Temp Date. M’n temp British America — . • o o o o o o 45.88 48.83 45,87 ? 95 13 84.00 ? 18 22 — 5.00 114 40. 14 47 59 42.07 43.27 July 14 92 13 84 33 23 27 8 9.50 6.52 40.76 46.37 41.72 July 7 6 78 July 7 73.33 16 9 Feb. 12 — 0.67 St. Maitin 35.38 49.42 39.29 41.26 July 14 98 July 15 81 .90 Jan. 23 —30 c Jan. 23 —25.30 128 5.04 Stanbridge 38.88 47.48 40.67 42 34 July 13 d90 July 13 81.67 Jan. 18 —42 Jan. 23 —29.33 132 6.06 Toronto (^a) 38. 8B 47.59 41.19 42.55 July 13 e 85 Aug. 13 76.38 Jan. 18 — 18 Jan. 23 — 9.18 103 6.03 Wolfville 42.52 51.32 43.81 45.89 July 27 88 July 21 79.83 Jan. 18 —10 Jan. 18 — 4.67 98 5.22 Maine — Cornish, [Guptill] 39.26 49.16 39 26 43.33 July 27 88 July 27 81,00 Jan. 23 —28 c Jan. 23 —21.00 114 5 37 Cornish, [ Westj 37.75 47.85 39.61 41.74 July 13 87 July 27 79.33 Jan. 23 —28 c Jan. 23 —23.33 115 5.14 Gardiner 40.58 31.38 42.36 44.77 June 25 /90 July 11 78.17 Jail. 24 —32 Jan. 23 — 14.33 126 6.10 Ferry 38.14 47.14 40.09 41.79 July 27 g82 Sept. 3 72.33 Jan. 24 —19 Jan. 23 — 9.00 101 5.16 Portland 40.92 50 30 43.05 44.76 Aug. 14 A 87 July 12 76.26 Jan. 24 -25 Jan. 23 —17.16 112 5.71 Steuben 38.68 47.39 40.64 42.27 July 11 i 85 Sept. 4 72.67 Jan. 24 —29 Jan. 24 —16.33 114 6.16 New Hampshire — Concord {j) 38.58 51.36 42.62 44.19 July 15 92 July 15 79.67 Jan. 24 —28 Jan. 23 —14.67 120 5.06 Manchester 40.33 53.48 45.08 46.30 July 12 A 98 July 12 1 84.00 Jan. 23 —22 Jan. •23 —17.67 120 6.37 Vermont — Brandon 38.62 48.90 41.36 42.96 July 15 88 July 15 80., 33 Jan. 23 —27 Jan. 23 -19.33 115 5.98 Craftsbury 35.50 45.98 38.40 39.96 July 15 87 July 14 76.00 Jan. 23 —34 Jan. 23 —28,00 121 5.98 Rupert 41.04 53.21 47.52 47.26 July 14 loom July 12 88.00 Jan. 23 —28 Jan. 23 — 18.00 1^8 6.56 Shelburii 39.99 48.42 41.04 43.15 July 15 91 July 15 82.33 Jan. 23 —30 Jan. •23 —21,33 121 5.90 38.81 50.45 42.03 43.76 July 14 A 90 July 15 79.00 Jun. 24 —26 Jan. 23 18.00 116 Massachusetts— Amherst 41.53 52.76 44 27 46.19 July 12 8 90 Aug. 14 81.33 Jan. 24 —18 J.in. 23 — 11 .30 108 5.42 Cambridge 43.01 53.78 45.67 47.49 July 19 92 Aug, 14 82.00 Jan. 23 — I6c Jan. 23 — 10.67 108 5.47 41.90 45 94 14 n Ul 15 80 00 24 25 23 •11.50 116 4.85 IMendon 42 85 52.49 44.77 46.70 Aug. 14 92 Aug. 14 82.33 Jan. 24 — 18 Jan. 23 — 10.67 no 5.22 Nantucket 48.02 54.32 47.24 49.86 July 12 dm Aug. 14 77.50 Jan. 23 — 6.5 Jan. 23 — 0,00 90 4.95 New Bedford ......... 44,57 52.96 45.40 47.64 Aug. 14 88 Aug. 14 79.67 Jan. 23 — 11 Jan. 23 — 6.67 99 6.08 Newburyport (a) 43.39 52.69 45.94 47.34 Aug. 14 93 July 28 81.60 Jan. 22 —20 Jan. 23 — 8.70 112 7.33 Westfield 40.46 52.47 44.12 45.68 Aug. 14 91 Aug. 14 79.67 Jan. 24 —24 Jan. 23 — 12.00 115 5.71 44 44 46 07 45 25 14 82 f>fi 75 00 24 15 23 10.00 97 Worcester 42.93 52.67 45.04 47.08 Aug. 14 90 Aug. 14 82.67 Jan. 21 —13 Jan. 23 — 8.00 103 6.02 Rhode Island — Providence («) 42.26 53.58 44.26 46.70 July 12 88 Aug. 14 79.00 Jan. 23 —14 c Jan. 23 — 9.70 102 5.05 Connecticut — Columbia 43.08 53.78 43.50 46.69 July 12 94 July 12 80,67 Jan. 24 —22 Jan. 18 —10.00 116 5.57 New London 44.43 54.31 45.87 48.20 Aug. 14 90 Aug. 15 82.00 .Ian. 23 — 16 Jan. 23 — 5.33 106 5.10 Norwich 43.30 55.07 46.75 48.37 July 12 8 92 Aug. 14 83.00 Jan. 24 —24 Jan. 23 — 8.00 116 4.40 Poinfret 41.10 50.98 43.03 45.04 Aug. 14 85 July 12 76.90 Jan. 23 —15 Jan. 23 —10.00 100 .5 . 56 Savbrook 44.54 51.74 46.01 47.44 July 18 84 Aug. 14 78.00 Jan. 23 — 12 Jan. 23 — 2.67 96 5.14 Wallingford 41.75 53.49 44.12 46.45 July 12 8 90 Aug. 14 81.00 Jan. 24 —21 Jan. 23 — 9.33 111 4.59 New York — Baldwinsville 40.94 49.10 43.94 41.66 July 19 87 July 27 80.00 Jan. 18 —19 Jan. 18 —10.33 106 6.03 t'azenovia 39.41 48.27 40.19 41.96 July 14 n 87 July 18 79.00 Jan. 18 —29 Jan. 18 — 18,67 116 6.77 Clinton 42.44 53.02 42.43 4.5.96 July 13 0 96 July 17 84.00 Jan. 18 —24 Jan. 23 —16.33 120 6.57 Flatbusli 45.50 54.91 45.50 49.09 Aug. 14 90 Aug. 14 82.90 Jan. 24 — 5 Jan. 18 0.70 95 5.55 41.66 July 14 90 All '. 25 74.25 18 34 23 25.00 124 Morrisania (a) 45.84 59.45 47.31 50.87 Sep’t. 4 103 Aug. 14 85.67 Jan. 21 _ 8 Jan. 23 — 1.67 111 4.87 New York city 48.75 56.61 50.68 52 01 Aug. 14 90 Aug. 14 85.20 Jan. 18 0 J.in. 18 2.53 90 5.09 36.95 52.88 40.07 43.30 14 96 Au<'. 14 79.33 24 26 18 — 8.00 122 Oswego 42.84 49.93 43.90 45.56 July 19 93 July 19 83.33 Jan. 18 — 18 Jan. 18 — 8.33 111 6.35 44.04 50.15 44.19 45.84 14 94 4 83 00 18 17 18 —12.67 6.18 39.65 52.45 45.06 45.72 July i9 92 AiiTf. 14 80.67 IK 18 18 — 9.00 no 45.72 51 .00 45.48 '47.40 91 13 104 Sag Harbor (u) 46.30 57.57 47.30 50.39 July 12 8 90 Aug. 14 83 00 Jan. 23 — 6 Jan. 23 0.67 96 5.01 Saratoga (a) 39.66 62.98 44,97 45.87 .May 26 90 July 14 81 00 Jan. 23 -40 Jan. 23 —20.67 130 4.01 Spencerlovvn 41.30 50.18 44.09 45.19 Aug. 14 92 Aug. 14 82.00 Jan. 23 —23 Jan. 23 — 19.00 5.10 Wamp^ville 42.59 52.37 43,68 46.21 July 14 94 July 14 84 00 Jan. 18 —23 Jan, 18 — 12 33 117 6.38 42.40 52.88 44.72 July 19 93 July 19 85.50 24 27 23 —11.75 120 New Jersey— Bloomfield («) 45,41 57,55 47.26 50 07 Aug. 14 93 Aug. 14 85.67 Jan. 24 — 16 Jan. 18 — 2.33 109 4.51 Burlington . 45. C6 57.45 49.12 50.74 Aug. 14 91 Aug. 14 83.00 Jan. 23 —15 Jan. 23 0.67 106 5.23 48 39 14 89 .Tilly 27 79. 75 24 12 18 — 1.75 101 Sergeaiitsville (a) 45.08 62.61 50.00 52.56 July 20 97 Aug. 15 86.67 Jan, 24 —12 Jan. 18 — 1.00 109 4.43 Pennsylvania — Bedford (a) 43.06 58.11 47.41 49.53 July 9 92 Aug. 14 82.67 Feb. 3 — 11 Jan. 22 — 1.00 103 5.02 Cannonsburg 44.20 54.09 48.01 48.77 July 17 July 17 78.67 Jan. 23 — 6 Jan, 26 — 1.33 92 6.21 Chromedale 45.93 56 75 47.61 50.10 July 20 8 89 Aug. 14 8!., 50 Jan. 24 —17 Jan. 23 — 2.10 106 5.22 Easton .... 43.01 65.06 46.14 48.07 July 13 )!89 July 13 n 80.33 Jan. 24 — 14^ Jan. 23 — 0.67 5Ui 5.63 Fleming 42.36 55.35 45.51 47.74 July 13 92 July 13 83 00 Jan. 26 —18 Jan. 23 — 1.00 llu 5.21 Geuysljiirg 43.69 57.95 47.56 49.73 Aug. 14 9> Aug. 14 83.:'3 Jan. 24 —20 Jan. 23 — 2.33 112 4.87 Harri-lmrg, [Heiseiy].. 48.33 57.48 52.98 52.93 June 28 q 91 Aug. 14 86.67 Jan. 21 —12 Jan. 24 , 3.00 103 4.10 Lewisburg 42.61 55.03 4G.40 48.01 Aug. 14 91 Aug. 14 83.23 Jan. 21 — 18 Jan. 18 1 1.63 i 6 38 Meadville 41.64 51.16 43.28 45,36 July 10 94 July 19 82.33 Jan. 16 -12 Jan. 22 1 — 1.00 '106 1 6.16 a For variations from the usual hours of ohservaiion, or for imperfec- tions in ilie registers, see monthly tables. h Same temperature September 3d. c Same Huniierature .lanuary 24th. d Same temperature August I4lh. e Same temperature August I3th. /■ Same lemper:iture July lOlh anil 27th. g Same temiJeraiure .Inly 3l)in. k Same temperature .Sep'emhtr 1 llh. i Same temperature Sepieuibi r 4ih. j For eleven months only; June wanting. For variations from th® usual hours of observation, or for imperfections in tlie registers, sec monthly tal)les. k Same l«'inpcrature July 15th. I Same ten^puraturc Jtily 19ih and 28th. m Same temperature AugUi^t 4ih. n Same temj)erature Jnlv I9th. o Same temp' raiure July 17ili. ]» Same t»’mper.iiure August 7rh. 7 Same lempeiature July I3lh and August Mill. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS 721 No. 52.— THERMOMETER— SUMMARY FOR THE YEAR 1857. NAME OF STATION. Pennsylvania — C oin’d. Morrisville Nazareth Norristown North Whitehall (a)... Paradise Philadelphia Pocopson Shamokin Tarentmii Delaware — Newark (a) Maryland — Annapolis Frederick Sykesville Virginia — Alexandria Berryville Crichton’s Store (a)... Lewishurg... Meadow Dale Portsmouth Kougeniont (a) Kuthven (a) Smilhfield Wirt Court-PIouse (a).. North Carolina — Chapel Hill G-asion (a) Murfreesborough (a) .. South Carolina — Aiken (a) All Saints Camden Charleston, [Dawson]. Charleston, [Johnson]. Georgia — Savannah Sparta The Rock Zebulon Florida — Atsena (a) Belair Gainesville (a) St. Augustine (a) Salt Ponds (a) Alabama — Ashville (a) . Auburn Cailowville Greene Springs Mississippi — Columbus Louisiana — Black River Texas — Austin Washington Tennessee — Glenwood Kentucky— Paris (a) Springdale (a> Ohio— Cincinnati, [Harper] .. Cleveland Collingwood Hillsborough Hiram Madison, [Cunning’in] New Lisbon MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. HIGHEST DEG. WARMEST DAY, LOWEST DEGREE. COLDEST DAY. a 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. ID. Mean. u Date. Temp. Date. M’n temp. D.Ue. Temp. Date. M’n temp. c « S o o o o 0 0 o 44.51 57.10 47.23 49,61 Au?. 14 90 Aug. 14 81.00 Jan. 24 —17 Jan. 23 0.33 107 4.01 43.30 55.07 43.60 47.32 July 13 95 July 19 82.00 Jail. 24 — 11 Jan. 23 — 2.00 106 5.79 45.24 55.41 48.06 49.57 Aug. 14 88 Aug. 14 81,70 Jan. 24 — 16 Jan. 23 0.00 104 5.22 41.91 55.27 50.01 49.06 51.08 53.46 Aug. 14 92 Aug. 14 84.00 Jan. 24 — 8h Jan. 24 — 1.00 100 6.22 49.11 r>9.i9 52.08 Aiig. 14 94 Aug. 14 87.00 Jan. 23 — 5 c Jan. 18 i.eo 99 5.52 45.74 58.42 47 91 50.69 Aug. 14 95 Aug. 14 86.00 Jan. 24 —19 Jan. 23 — 2.00 114 5.44 39.37 53,94 47.68 46.70 July 13 96 Aug. 14 80.67 Jan. 24 —30 Jan. 23 — 4.33 126 5.71 43.77 57.72 46.75 43.77 June 28 d94 Aug. 14 81.67 Jan. 2j — 10 Jan. 18 3.67 104 5.64 48.06 59.33 50.63 52.67 Aug. 14 94 Aug. 14 86.17 Jan. 24 — 11 Jan. 23 — 1.67 105 4.98 47.99 59.48 52,81 53.43 Aug. 14 9) Aug. 14 83.33 Jan. 23 — 7 Jan. 23 4.00 100 4.31 47.23 57.02 49.45 51,23 Sept. 17 88 Aug. 15 82.83 Jan. 24 — 6 Jan. 18 4.67 94 4 91 45.21 57.85 48.89 50.65 July 27 e86 Aug. 14 81.33 Jan. 21 —21 Jan. 18 — 0.3,1 107 4.47 49.83 61.15 52.78 54.59 Aug- 14 91 Aug. 14 86.33 Jan. 24 — 6 Jan. 23 3.30 97 4.59 45.71 56.50 50.31 50 84 Aug. 15 91 Aug. 14 81.90 Jan. 23 06 Jan. 18 3.33 99 5.09 53.29 64.29 62,77 60.12 June 27 99 Aug, 15 92.00 Jan. 23 8 Jan. 23 12.67 107 4.72 41.89 56.59 43.33 47 94 Aug. 15 88 Aug. 16 78.33 Jan. 19 — 12 Jan. 21 — 3,00 100 5.10 39.06 53.70 47.63 46.82 July 17 83 Aug. 14 75.33 Jan. 23 —16 Jan. 22 — 5.33 109 52.52 65.71 53.61 57.28 July 19 98 Aug. 15 86.67 Jan. 23 — 5 Jan. 23 6.33 lO.J 3.74 50.15 62.89 52.99 55.34 Aug. 14 /91 Aug. 14 88.33 Jan. 23 — 13 Jan. 18 — 1.40 107 4,89 49.96 62.61 51.52 54.70 June 28 g96 June 28 85.00 Jan. 33 •—12 Jan. 23 ? 108 2.90 56.19 49.43 Aug. Aug. 14 17 92 Aug. Aug. 15 14 85.10 23 1 1 Jan. Jan. 23 23 — 3.80 — 7.58 103 43.29 57.19 47.81 94 A 82.00 Jan. 23 —26.5 120 5.57 52.06 63.42 55.58 58.02 Aug. 17 99 Aug. 15 87,67 Jan. 23 1 Jan. 23 10.60 100 5.31 49.58 64.29 54.09 59.99 Aug. Aug. 16 100 Aug. Aug. 16 88. UO 23 —24 23 — 1.33 121 51.21 63.81 54.96 56.66 15 96 15 87.67 Jan. 23 — 4 Jan. 23 7.00 100 3.76 56.41 68.80 61.12 62.11 June 9 i92 Aug. 16 88.00 Jan. 19 4 Jan. 23 21.00 88 58,08 67.37 61.54 62.. 33 Aug. 28 88 Aug. 28 83 33 Jan. 23 15 Jan. 23 20.67 73 4.40 53.72 68,67 57.46 59.95 June 9 j95 Aug. 16 87.00 Jan. 20 0 Jan. 19 14.33 95 5.04 60.46 69 92 63.39 64 59 93 14 78 60.31 69.94 63.39 64.55 16 A:92 16 86 00 Jan. 19 14 19 22.33 78 58.75 71.39 62.71 64.28 June 9 97 June 9 86.33 Jan. 19 13 Jan. 19 22,67 81 4.95 61.73 61.41 96 193 83.67 84.00 Jan. Jan. 19 19 8 3 88 90 63.9i 68.44 61.89 9 9 19 11.67 58.10 67.49 63.23 62.94 June 9 g91 June 14 88.00 Jan. 19 6 Jan. 19 16.33 83 4.87 65.18 72.09 65.69 68.65 Aug. 17 .90 Aug. 16 85.67 Jan, 19 20 Jan. 19 28.67 70 3.66 60.03 74.46 64.28 66.26 June 8 1 93 Sept. 15 89.00 Jan. 19 13 (Vov. 21 33.67 4.11 60.42 74.94 65.. 50 66.95 Aug. 16 1 90 Aug. 16 84.00 Jan. i9 17 Jan. 19 26.67 77 3.31 67.80 73.25 72.95 78.13 67.64 69.46 75 69 Aug. Aug. 28 26 m93 n89 Aug. Aug. .Sept 29 26 18 7 85.33 86.00 78. OJ Jan. Jan. 19 20 19 42 Jan. Jan. Jan. 19 20 19 19 27.33 48.00 8.00 15.00 15.110 74 47 3.95 3.67 56 45 56.54 68.96 61.60 63.37 9 0 92 86.00 19 5 ' 4.19 3.1-3 57.75 71.22 60.94 63.30 June 26 p96 June 11 86.67 Jan. 19 8 Jan. 18 88 54.87 70.81 57.95 61.21 June 8 9 92 July 18 88.33 Jan. 19 4 Jan. 18 10.00 88 4.30 53.87 68.25 53.64 60.25 July 19 96 July 18 84.23 Jan. 19 8 Jan. 18 12.63 88 4.31 58.45 73. C3 64.26 65.25 July 16 r96 July 16 87.67 Jan. 19 13 Jan. 18 20.33 83 4.57 59.07 74.51 63.96 65.85 July 18 100 July 18 89.33 J in. 18 12 Jan. 18 21.00 88 5.12 62 14 77.24 74.56 67.17 July 17 106 July 17 92 67 Jan. 18 10 Jan. 18 19.00 96 4.45 49.09 61.06 53.47 54.54 July 19 89 July 19 81.50 Jan. 19 — 8 Jan. 22 2.67 97 5.47 45.74 55.54 49.42 50.57 Aug. 17 89 Aug. 14 82.00 Jan. 19 —23 Jan. 22 —12.33 114 4.95 43.10 61 70 51.23 53 01 July 12 r96 Aug. 14 81.00 Jan. 19 —24.. 3 Jan. 19 — 3.00 120 5.32 ‘ 48.40 60.82 52.99 54.07 July 25 95 Aug. 8 s 87.00 Jan. 21 —10 Jan. 21 — 1.67 105 5.19 1 43.24 53.08 45.74 47.. 35 Aug. 13 91 Aug. 13 83.33 Jan. 12 —13 Jan. 18 — 2.00 104 6 22 43.62 53.06 45.76 47.48 May 30 90 June 26 80.00 Jan. 18 — 8 Jan. 2^ — 2.67 98 ; 44,22 54.33 48.12 48 89 July 17 87 Aug. 14 79.00 Jan. 23 —11 Jan. 22 — 5.00 98 4.63 ' 42.82 52.00 45.06 46.63 July 13 88 July 13 79.33 Jan. 22 — 9 Jan. 22 — 7.00 97 6.32 ; 44 32 52.84 42.65 46.60 July 14 95 July 27 81.33 Jan. 22 — 9t Jan. 22 — 1.67 104 5.80 j 'iti.hJ 60.59 48.21 51.81 June u95 June 16 86.67 January . — 9 Jan. 22 — 3.00 3.79 o For variations from the usual hours of observation, or for imperfec* tions in the registers, see monthly tables. b Same temperature January 26th. c Same temperature January 24ih. d Same temperature July l.=)ih and 19th. e Same temperature July 2eih. / Same temperature August l.'Hh. g Same temperature August 18th. h Same temperature August l.'ith and ISth. t Same temperature June 15th and August 1.5th and 16th. j Same temperature August I6th. 91 k Same temperature June Hth and 16th. I S line temperature Seprember 1,5th, m Same temperature September Mth. n Same temperature August 27th atid September Ifith and 17th. 0 Same temperature July 1 Ith and September 18th. p Same temperature June 27tli. q Same temperature June 12th and 13fh,an(l August I4lh, loth, and I8th. r Same temperature July I7rh. $ Same temperature Augu>t Hth. t Same temperature January 25th. u Same temperature in August. 722 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 52.— THERMOMETER— SUMMARY FOR THE YEAR 1857. NAME OP STATION. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. Range. Mean cloudiness. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Mean. HIGHEST DEG. WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEGREE. COLDEST DAY. Date. Temp Date. M-n temp. Date. Temp. Date. M’n temp. Ohio— Continued. o o « . o . o o O 45.76 56.44 47.50 49.90 12 6 92 July 13 83.67 19 13 22 0.33 105 Savannair.I 43.68 56.57 44.45 48.23 July 26 c9S Aug. 13 86.33 Jan. 8 — 20d Jan. 22 — 8.33 118 6.29 Urbana (a) 42.50 57.42 45.59 48.53 Aug. 14 93 June 8 82.00 Jan. 23 —19 Jan. 22 — 7.00 112 5.62 Michigan — Battle Creek 41.31 53.95 43.70 46.32 July 12 6 92 Aug. 14 84.00 Jan. 18 —26 Jan. 18 —10.00 108 4.91 Cooper 42.40 50.59 41.91 44.97 July n 94 June 26 83.33 Jan. 18 —12 Jan. 18 — 4.00 106 3.85 Grand Rapids, fCurrier] 38.94 51.34 42.58 44.29 July 11 94 Aug. 13 81.33 Jan. 18 -28 Jan. 18 — 9.33 5.05 Grand Rapids, rstrenel 40.15 54.30 43.39 45.95 July 13 97 June 27 e 83.00 Jan. 18 —28 Jan. 18 — 9.33 5.94 Indiana- 42 00 55.00 48.00 48.00 99 19 118 Michigan City (a) 42.95 52.31 43.38 46.21 July 12 100 July 26 85.67 Jan. 23 —24 Jan. 23 — 7.75 124 New Harmony 48.17 60.01 51.60 53.26 July 17 92 Aug. 14 /84.67 Jan. 19 —13 Jan. 22 0.67 105 5. is Richmond 43.21 55.06 47.16 48.48 July 17 90 July 17 80.90 Jan. 23 -^14 Jan. 22 — 4.10 104 0.44 Illinois — Augusta 42.06 55.16 47.00 48.07 July 16 g98 July 18 87.67 Jan. 18 —23 Jan. 18 —11.67 121 4.26 Brighton 45.77. 57.46 52.. 32 51.85 July 16 106 July 16 97.33 Jan. 18 —20 Jan. 18 — 3.33 126 3.80 Fremont Centre 42.49 52.46 41.67 45.54 July 9 692 July 18 C85.33 Jan. 17 — 16 i Jan. 17 —11.33 108 5.13 Manchester (a) 43.09 57.50 45.83 48.81 July 17 93 July 17 85.67 Jan. 18 —22 Jan. 18 — 8.00 115 4.62 Marengo 41.56 53.80 41.57 45.64 July 17 100 July 17 86.67 Jan. 18 -18j Jan. 22 —11.33 118 5.22 Ottawa 40.93 51.95 44.76 45.88 July 17 6 93 July 17 85.00 Jan. 19 —16 Jan. 27 — 9.67 109 5.03 41.89 51.69 July 17 97 July 17 87.33 18 — 19 18 — 8.50 116 5.33 Peoria 43.66 57.66 47.83 49.72 July 17 99 July 17 89.37 Jan. 18 —16 Jan. 18 — 6.60 115 4.90 Riley 38.76 51.01 39.66 43.14 July 12 94 July 12 82.33 Jan. 19 —24 i Jan. 22 —17.00 118 4.35 44.48 56.79 47.51 49.59 July 16 102 July 18 89.00 18 oo 18 — 6.67 4.98 West Salem 47.55 61.44 50.87 53.29 July 17 96 July 17 85.00 Jan. 19 —10 Jan. 22 3.33 106 4.98 Missouri— St. Louis 48.32 60.00 51.95 53.42 July 17 101 July 17 91.67 Jan. 18 —12.5 Jan. 18 — 2.17 113 4.85 Wisconsin — Appleton 37.52 50.06 40.17 42.58 July 9 93 July 18 82.33 Jan. 18 -26 Jan. 18 —14.33 119 4.77 Beloit 38.63 52.39 41.30 44.11 Aug. 13 98 July 17 c 81.67 Jan. 18 —25 Jan. 22 —14.67 123 4.04 Madison, [Sterling] (a) 39.86 48.93 42.09 43.63 July 15 95 July 15 86.00 Jan. 18 —25 Jan. 22 —12.67 120 5.00 Manitowoc (a) 33.97 49.80 41.48 43.42 Aug. J3 94 Aug. 13 83.00 Jan. 22 —16 Jan. 22 — 8.33 110 5.49 Milwaukee, [Pomeroy] 39.53 48.54 39.57 42.55 Aug. 13 93 Aug. 13 8-2.33 Jan. 23 —19 Jan. 22 —13.33 112 4.58 Milwaukee, [Winkler] . 39.53 48.54 39.57 42.55 Aug. 13 93 Aug. 13 82.33 Jan. 28 —19 Jan. 22 —13.33 112 4.58 New London 34.75 49.37 39.17 41.10 July 9 98 July 8 82.00 Jan. 18 —28 1 Jan. 18 — 16.33 126 4.43 Piatteville 39.56 53.34 42.82 45.24 July 17 102 July 17 91.67 Jan. 18 —29 Jan. 21 —18.00 131 4.76 Iowa — 39.08 52 91 41.71 44.57 July 8 97 July 18 82.33 18 —32 18 —19.00 129 39.62 52.25 42.30 44.72 25 c 97 July 15 84.67 18 —30 17 —15.00 5.09 47.63 July 18 99 July 18 88.33 18 —24 17 —12.50 123 Fort Madison (a) 41.40 54.30 47.81 47.84 July 16 104 m July 15 85.00 Jan. 18 -27 Jan. 18 —12.33 131 4.67 Franklin 38.98 50.59 40.90 43.49 July 9 n93 July 17 82.67 Jan. 18 —36 Jan. 18 —20.33 129 4.70 Muscatine 37.90 52.61 43.05 44.52 July 18 97 Aug. 13 82.00 Jan. 18 —30 Jan. 18 —18.00 127 4.24 Pleasant Plain 41.94 55.47 42.16 46.52 July 16 102 Julv 16 90.67 Jan. 18 —27 Jan. 21 —10.33 129 4.30 Minnesota — Princeton (a). ...... .. 34.34 47.71 36.79 39.61 July 9 o96 July 10 86.67 Feb. 10 —40 Feb. 10 —20.67 136 4.13 California— Sacramento 56.04 65.61 58.39 60.01 June 17 98 June 17 87.00 Jan. 9 31 Jan. 9 36.33 67 2.98 San Francisco 54.37 63.42 54.49 57.43 June 16 98 June 16 79.00 Jan. 8 36 Jan. 8 40.33 62 3.88 Central America — 64.99 April 89 401 ME.XICO— 71.16 82.29 71.76 75.07 May 91.09 53,73 a For variations from the usual hours of observation, or for imperfec- tions in the registers, see monthly tables. b Same temperature July 13th. c Same temperature August 13ih. d Same temperature January 12th. c Same temperature July 13th and I7th, and August I3th. / Same temperature August 16th. g Same temperature July 18th. h Same temperature August Ith and I4th, i Same temperature January 22d and 23d. j Same temperature January 23d. k Same temperature January 18th. I Same temperature January 19th and 23d. m Same temperature July 17lh. n Same temperature July 13th and 16th. o Same temperature July 10th and 16th. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 723 No. 53.— PSYCHROMETER— SUMMARY FOR THE YEAR 1857. NAME OF STATION. FORCE OF VAPOR. RELATIVE HUMIDITY. MEAN. MAXIMUM. MINIMUM. MEAN. MINIMA.* 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Date. Force. Date. Force. 7a.m. *2p m. 9 p.m. 7a.m. •2p.in. 9p.m. British America — Inches. Inches Inches Inches Inches. St. Martin (a) . 234 .324 .261 Aug. 14 1. 165 Jan. 23 . 007 85 75 85 23 32 29 St. Martin (i) . 248 .342 . 280 July 15 1. 136 Jan. 23 . 008 84 76 85 29 38 61 Wolfville . 290 . 319 . 281 July 7 . 975 Feb. 28 . 016 84 70 81 40 09 36 Massachusetts — Amherst .290 .319 .304 July 14 .899 Jan. 24 .019 90 67 85 54 23 36 Cambridge 83 73 78 66 53 55 Lawrence . 299 .349 . 329 July 19 1.019 Feb. 11 . 012 85 66 80 19 18 29 Nantucket . 296 . 303 . 300 July 20 . 856 Jan. 24 c 000 75 62 79 26 00 00 New Bedford .310 . 330 . 316 July 15 . 914 Jan. 23 .021 87 70 88 48 22 14 Newburyport . 309 . 330 .322 July 28 . 928 Jan. 8 .010 87 70 86 26 22 45 Westfield .253 . 277 . 296 July 25 .851 Feb. 2 . 001 80 57 82 35 15 40 Worcester .269 . 299 .285 July 18 1. 092 Jan. 15 d. 000 77 64 75 00 03 00 Connecticut — Pomfret . 299 .344 . 306 Aug. 14 . 895 Jan. 23 . 023 81 77 88 57 35 50 Wallingford . 282 . 310 . 295 Aug. 11 . 918 Nov. 20 . 000 86 62 81 45 16 00 New York — New York city .298 . 324 .306 July 13 1.050 Jan. 18 . 000 71 60 68 00 00 03 New Jersey — Bloomfield .318 .391 .338 July 14 1. 042 Jan. 17 .011 82 66 83 29 09 42 Pennsylvania — Chromedale .316 . 338 . 319 Aug. 14 . 901 April 2 . 001 85 63 82 15 21 29 Easton . 285 . 295 . 298 Aug. 14 .875 Jan. 24 . 020? 81 57 78 40 20 41 Norristown . 298 . 318 . 310 15 . 850 22 non 81 60 T6 30 00 31 Philadelphia .316 .334 . 335 Aug 14 . 908 Jan. 22 .023 75 57 72 41 26 37 Maryland — Annapolis . 346 .368 .368 Aug. 18 . 976 Jan. 23 .017 82 63 76 45 29 34 Frederick .318 .352 . 341 Aug. 4 . 942 April 6 . 000 79 63 78 00 14 17 North Carolina — Murfreesborough .441 .352 .478 June 9 1. 187c Jan. 23 .036 89 75 87 18 38 44 South Carolina — All Saints .468 .508 . 505 Aug. 16 1. 016 Jan. 23 . 010 84 68 82 33 28 29 Camden . 406 .426 .424 Aug. 15 .983 Jan. 20 . 044 84 56 78 34 14 23 Charleston, [Dawson] (/) Georgia — Savannah .454 .469 .483 Aug. 15 . 930 Jan. 19 . 046 80 56 76 31 07 22 Alabama — Carlowville .417 . 605 . 450 June 27 1. 698 Jan. 12 . 012 76 70 75 11 21 22 Greensborongh (ff) . 367 .371 . 389 July 27 . 875 Jan 17 . 040 78 54 73 25 16 13 Mississippi — Columbus .410 .435 .437 Sept. 14 .956 Jan. 18 .053 84 56 78 31 20 31 Texas — Austin .436 .411 .432 Sept 28 .877 Jan 12 h. 000 80 87 65 30 00 22 Tennessee — Glen wood . 355 .380 . 385 Aug. 12 1.065 Jan. 19 . 025 84 60 89 22 13 35 Kentucky — Springdale . 291 .400 .381 July 15 1.283 Jan. 13 i. 000 83 64 77 00 00 00 Ohio — Cincinnati, [Harper], .338 . 400 . 361 Aug. 14 1. 241 Nov. 23 . 000 78 64 71 47 22 27 Hillsborough . 333 .356 .345 Aug. 17 . 914 Jan. 23 . 026 93 71 87 29 29 39 PeiTysburg . 310 .369 .321 Sept. 15 . 983 Feb. 10 j. 000 83 71 81 00 00 00 Indiana — New Harmony .357 .401 .408 Aug. 10 1. 016 Jan. 19 . 025 81 65 85 40 18 37 Illinois — Manchester .328 .420 .356 Aug. 14 1. 160 Jan. 18 . 017 94 77 94 48 35 25 * The maxima, being generally 100, or complete saturation, are omitted in this table. a According to the Smithsonian tables. h According to tables used by the observer. c Same amount February 2d and llth. d Same amount January lOth. e Same amount June Idth and 16lb. / Mean force of vapor .511 ; obtained approximately from the mean point. g For 11 montbs only; August wanting. A Same amount Aprjl 23d. i Same amount January 20th, 22d, and 23d, and February Nth. j Same anioiim January lOth and 31st. 724 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 53.— PSYCHROMETER— SUMMARY FOR THE YEAR 1857. FORCE OF VAPOR. RELATIVE HU.VIIDITY. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMUM. MINIMUM. MEAN. MINIMA. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. in. Date. Force. Date. Force. 7a.m. 2p.m 9p.m 7a.m. 3p.m. 9p.m. Illinois — Continued. Peoria. Inches. . 304 Inches. .324 Inches. . 324 July 26 Inches. . 952 Jan. 21 Inches. a. 021 84 58 79 33 22 33 Missouri — St. Louis - . 323 . 349 .341 Aug. 8 1.090 Jan. 7 . 007 79 60 75 05 01 04 W LSCONSIN — Appleton . 241 .306 .259 July 5 1. 124 Nov. 22 b. 000 71 64 74 00 00 00 Madison, [Sterling] . 244 .248 . 255 July 15 . 915 Feb. 10 c. 000 64 58 70 00 00 00 Iowa — Muscatine - . 357 .403 .398 July 16 1. Ill Jan. 19 . 010 81 78 82 29 34 53 Californi.a — San Francisco . 354 . 396 . 378 Aug. 8 . 597 Nov. 11 . 139 87 68 88 37 22 48 a Same amount January 22d. _ c Same amount January 22d and 23d. b Same amount January 17th, IStli, 19tli, 21st, 23d, 24th, and 25lh, and f’ehruary 2d. KEDUCTIONS OF METEOKOLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 725 No. 54.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS— SUMMARY FOR THE YEAR 1857. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. NAME OF STATION. North. Between north and east. East. Between south and east. South. Between south and west. West. Between north and west. Calm or varia- ble. Total. North. Between north and east. Between south ai d east. South. Between south and west. West. Between north and west. Total. British America— Montreal 71 176 9 25 114 246 255 159 42 1097 57 151 8 28 110 222 197 127 900 100 157 37 52 128 106 185 321 0 1095 St. Martin 3 231 15 178 33 381 59 195 0 1095 Stanbridge ...... 93 63 222 296 51 174 67 73 1094 Toronto . ............ 32 160 30 116 25 292 31 315 94 1095 Wolfville 21 71 82 60 45 170 267 162 198 1076 24 63 47 58 36 190 256 125 799 Maine — Dornish, [rriiptill]. 59 69 36 125 130 127 136 408 0 1090 Cornish, [West] (a) 66 139 90 64 74 297 222 143 0 1095 14 7 2 2 7 51 55 62 200 Gardiner (6) 21 173 26 135 27 166 38 229 181 1096 13 34 2 24 19 139 20 115 366 Monson - 69 77 78 '94 62 114 406 39 1095 Perry. 63 75 19 143 99 226 68 399 1 1093 67 36 13 38 47 120 95 138 554 Portland 143 148 78 75 181 133 174 161 0 1093 27 9 5 8 37 63 124 65 338 Steuben 26 264 9 64 2 405 46 241 38 1095 27 80 9 14 3 202 103 99 537 New Hampshire — Concord . 14 186 14 154 12 207 13 378 60 1038 Francestowu, [Bixby] (6) 51 86 37 118 17 142 170 335 13 969 31 57 69 71 7 95 291 215 836 Manchester 36 44 64 103 85 144 185 199 3 863 20 37 50 112 40 132 183 51 625 North Barnstead 35 175 2 69 7 150 167 480 0 1085 23 95 17 72 21 103 157 219 707 Vermont — Brandon 216 8 22 85 375 99 83 137 55 1080 43 8 7 14 31 109 121 208 541 Craftsbury 56 112 36 64 348 145 132 177 21 1091 50 29 6 17 73 117 235 183 710 Rupert (c) 99 497 65 73 65 35 17 55 906 Shelburn 280 9 5 3 589 37 12 101 0 1030 13 65 86 102 4 1 1 0 272 Massachusetts — Amherst. 35 60 29 259 52 151 54 386 0 1026 11 25 17 28 8 100 73 136 398 Cambridge. 42 108 67 44 37 292 147 189 164 1090 Florida 2 83 15 104 38 221 128 497 7 1095 3 83 15 100 35 215 126 353 930 Lawrence ............ 14 132 52 128 23 291 55 310 8 1013 Mendon 4 195 26 24 40 469 19 318 0 1095 6 171 28 28 45 359 25 193 855 Nantucket. .......... 40 156 44 117 77 295 81 222 59 1091 New Bedford (rf) 43 140 21 88 54 315 61 276 5 1003 16 13 8 7 6 45 69 67 231 Newburyport 63 77 80 49 161 79 233 146 0 888 Westfield 90 73 81 175 70 114 216 254 0 1073 .... Weymouth 21 23 91 35 212 44 238 0 730 Worcester 94 81 96 52 76 203 311 143 0 1056 Connecticut — Columbia 20 115 51 58 101 167 72 261 249 1094 7 76 22 17 64 109 59 197 551 New London. 57 135 50 111 78 339 106 219 0 1095 Norwich 18 199 17 100 66 217 65 139 270 1091 Pomfret. 48 172 26 64 130 226 44 362 0 1072 21 124 16 44 82 158 30 172 647 Saybrook 80 121 71 101 72 195 129 146 78 993 17 26 31 10 25 86 107 70 372 Wallingford.. 128 115 23 86 158 152 77 244 105 1088 18 56 13 20 12 144 177 92 532 New York — Baldwinsville 36 25 121 33 29 157 357 285 0 1043 11 18 17 7 9 40 429 209 740 Cazenovia 37 19 33 87 140 187 184 350 39 1076 19 10 16 61 74 156 281 252 869 Clinton 125 305 191 220 71 57 58 64 2 1093 52 12 27 23 68 154 214 125 675 Flatbush 88 129 79 79 176 123 207 214 0 1095 25 32 33 24 29 85 153 111 492 Morrisania 91 76 90 196 181 154 201 89 0 1078 New York city 22 165 38 160 17 172 304 217 0 1095 11 36 61 68 10 214 336 49 785 Nichols.. 146 4 9 35 176 23 43 31 20 487 Oswego 66 80 64 127 233 97 320 70 37 1094 Ovid 75 36 27 112 220 199 221 205 0 1095 32 15 .... 19 26 92 241 234 193 852 Rochester, [Harkness] . . 33 145 25 117 82 178 58 334 0 972 ... Rochester, [Palmer] 128 74 38 66 160 214 270 141 0 1091 54 48 27 31 80 121 255 177 793 Sag Harbor 67 112 92 82 216 158 163 154 7 1051 15 30 9 5 29 131 119 58 396 Saratoga 22 160 15 93 55 397 88 229 0 1059 34 155 16 94 60 388 97 215 1059 Spencertown (e) 201 40 16 83 249 139 63 241 0 1032 75 17 17 21 69 106 113 243 661 Wampsville 6 8 103 43 272 49 587 26 0 1094 7 6 102 41 215 50 505 25 951 a Motion of clouds for 11 monlli.s only; Nqvember wanting. h For 11 months only; July wanting. c For 11 months only ; February wanting. d For II months only; April wanting, e Motion of clouds for 11 months only; December wanting. 726 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 54.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS— SUMMARY FOR THE YEAR 1857. NAME OF STATION. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. O w C w = i V ca u 3 . C V ca 6 3 O m £1 5 • C ^ eo 4, 0) 'c Si CQ CO > . k. 0) 03 s 0 0 h C 0 c % c S si o; oa 1 JZ 3 . 0 ^ = £ ^ H-i S « O' CD 3 0 3 . 0 ^ WJ C % i) *0 Si & 0 w - OJ l-i CD 0 New Jeksey — 15 153 3 59 41 430 64 292 1 1058 Burlington 89 130 146 75 62 160 227 139 14 1042 30 32 30 15 50 116 159 91 523 107 30 58 20 189 44 287 41 319 1095 38 143 27 73 30 183 49 186 3 732 Sergeantsville 61 77 116 101 84 155 308 102 1 995 32 69 96 68 50 131 115 52 613 Pennsylvania — Bedford 3 12 0 115 4 286 54 393 0 867 5 13 0 69 4 224 57 242 614 4 30 193 18 8 101 597 90 46 1087 Chromedale 69 165 47 93 68 67 50 259 277 1095 17 27 27 21 20 141 173 128 554 Easton 67 62 58 117 82 40 240 224 165 1055 27 22 24 31 39 102 175 145 565 Fleming 40 30 89 161 56 125 141 402 48 1092 38 6 42 18 29 72 270 206 681 Gettysburg 98 90 46 19 182 232 159 154 95 1075 30 39 18 14 66 175 244 129 715 Harrisburg, [Heisely] . 67 24 54 220 118 23 159 402 0 1067 18 3 6 46 45 17 92 165 392 Lewisburg 76 42 27 78 93 168 136 149 229 998 29 6 26 17 35 96 too 84 393 Meadville {a).. 25 4 7 32 176 73 92 168 390 967 24 5 7 11 26 137 190 122 522 Morrisville. 29 138 79 82 94 246 124 163 126 1091 17 99 40 44 32 232 142 105 711 Nazareth 104 too 22 48 74 no 219 102 141 920 32 8 6 9 38 65 94 49 301 Norristown 6 29 102 116 64 165 358 100 0 940 3 23 92 37 15 135 337 53 695 North Whitehall (6) — 52 54 76 18 58 80 100 141 511 1090 28 20 27 5 39 66 124 74 383 Philadelphia 24 153 45 101 56 310 140 266 0 1095 2 18 12 9 11 87 67 50 256 Pocopson 87 101 38 43 118 283 274 92 10 1046 18 25 8 6 32 117 134 37 377 Shamokin - 37 13 92 47 143 153 537 73 0 1095 13 8 3 1 4 46 667 47 789 Tarentum 85 18 26 26 71 216 105 132 410 1089 43 14 3 14 30 170 354 162 790 West Haverford (c) 21 48 45 39 46 173 72 181 45 670 22 18 17 5 10 94 151 119 436 Delaware — Newark 39 147 59 90 42 164 97 316 0 954 10 66 29 43 22 68 45 95 378 Maryland — Annapolis 148 204 14 104 201 174 62 135 53 1095 32 19 1 6 44 248 20 13 383 Frederick 40 109 13 37 70 154 184 224 241 1022 21 7 9 12 40 43 330 60 522 Sykcsville 53 80 49 151 108 210 295 149 0 1095 6 24 77 61 23 91 483 23 788 Virginia — 113 169 33 71 235 99 72 271 2 1065 Berryville 86 88 56 101 130 169 195 205 33 1063 60 18 17 17 37 141 198 38 571 Crichton’s Store (d) 251 55 34 29 163 325 117 77 20 1071 1 0 0 2 11 169 68 1 252 8 9 19 8 16 62 232 33 387 131 192 56 95 81 228 100 207 1 1091 89 134 54 77 84 182 66 76 158 920 Rougemont (e) 84 44 80 14 267 118 223 70 45 945 49 7 30 6 72 88 277 33 562 Smithfield (/) 101 118 95 62 184 160 112 112 0 944 42 41 33 25 37 89 214 105 586 Wirt Court-House 13 42 2 98 25 375 9 260 202 1026 2 25 3 42 11 582 14 156 835 North Carolina — Chapel Hill 125 142 52 19 103 182 311 143 0 1077 19 57 19 11 70 291 92 36 595 Murfreesborough 39 147 47 109 62 239 136 115 138 1032 27 78 20 25 31 130 241 44 596 South Carolina — All Saints 142 170 67 76 173 239 139 85 2 1093 41 96 30 25 63 248 274 40 817 Camden 74 233 20 80 32 268 100 213 75 1095 21 80 19 32 15 198 193 114 672 Charleston, [Dawson].. 8 238 43 95 16 174 15 140 0 729 Charleston, [Johnson] . 29 113 12 36 15 89 12 71 16 393 Georgia — Savannah (g). 106 156 91 136 188 159 71 172 0 1079 2 0 1 5 6 17 31 2 64 Sparta 41 223 68 133 68 232 82 232 0 1079 16 48 22 46 44 163 147 87 573 101 1 10 1 15 148 62 99 141 315 0 1091 Zebu Ion 38 128 266 92 23 80 304 164 0 1095 42 33 35 25 51 64 84 74 408 Florida — Atsena (A). 116 186 95 67 52 103 125 101 48 893 36 72 49 45 26 86 64 53 431 Belair 88 174 180 124 61 43 48 78 172 968 8 28 31 69 19 167 190 97 609 St. Augustine 59 430 59 157 5 98 11 276 0 1095 33 307 36 137 3 117 24 181 838 133 145 1 29 169 20 14 26 79 15 730 a For 11 monllis only; July wantins. h Motion of Cloutls fur 11 inontlis only; January wanting. c For 11 inontlis only ; April wanting. rf Motion of clouils for 11 months only ; April wanting. e For 1 1 months only ; January wanting. / For 11 months only; February wanting, e Motion of clouds for 1 1 ifionths only; July wanting. h For 1 1 months only ; September wanting. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. 727 No. 54.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS— SUMMARY FOR THE YEAR 1857. NAME OF STATION. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. North. Between north and east. East. Between south and east. South. Between south and west. West. Between north and west. Calm or varia- ble. Total. 1 North. Between north and east. East. Between south and east. i South. Between south and west. West. Between north and west. 5 O H Alabama — Auburn 89 46 107 145 183 112 185 108 0 1075 26 49 35 91 141 158 71 51 622 Carlowville 172 107 73 78 195 137 170 153 0 1085 9 2 8 32 61 46 91 5 254 Greene Springs 45 189 88 73 23 240 53 102 46 859 3 5 9 19 31 110 40 27 244 Greensborough 139 31 24 212 101 65 63 266 0 901 19 3 6 47 44 36 266 46 467 Mississippi — Columbus 156 87 160 135 163 107 106 176 4 1094 39 21 28 39 60 128 164 117 596 Louisiana — Black Biver 344 85 39 114 319 45 19 83 14 1092 55 27 14 26 103 174 59 75 533 Texas — Austin - 299 62 49 109 421 18 54 64 15 1091 128 55 20 94 253 75 81 113 819 Washington 616 2 1 2 287 7 13 12 118 1058 131 80 27 32 78 18 6 15 390 Tennessee — Glenwood 106 111 36 159 153 119 67 140 204 1095 37 44 19 32 42 176 331 114 795 Kentucky — Paris 55 102 30 106 102 308 164 219 0 1086 24 4 18 0 103 49 304 5 507 Springdale 36 98 73 22 102 262 106 116 280 1095 Ohio— Cincinnati, [Harper] 82 24 76 37 80 310 310 176 0 1095 Cleveland 114 65 24 132 244 131 150 150 50 1060 41 16 6 9 35 119 180 64 470 Hillsborough 14 193 10 122 42 379 20 271 4 1055 6 25 0 12 8 152 20 98 321 Hiram 104 51 41 60 188 277 139 137 81 1081 41 17 11 17 36 121 190 91 524 .Tftfforson 16 40 1 76 26 515 50 368 0 1092 Madison, [Atkins] (a).. 32 73 21 107 127 120 208 76 147 911 13 10 8 12 19 49 76 26 137 Madison, [Cunningham] 18 115 30 101 93 262 152 119 173 1063 34 69 6 21 27 345 230 126 848 Savannah . .... 29 46 4 127 13 371 187 318 0 1095 26 39 1 87 11 304 149 219 836 Urbana 17 52 32 113 82 180 121 98 375 1070 25 39 8 7 45 158 326 107 715 Michigan — Battle Creek 66 56 79 71 140 191 232 111 148 1094 41 33 7 4 17 185 419 135 841 Cooper 25 4 36 1 10 29 518 19 449 1091 1 4 29 10 4 45 347 45 485 Grand Rapids, [Currier] 20 191 42 104 25 318 82 97 201 1080 12 28 2 14 12 113 64 40 285 Grand Rapids, [Streng] . 4 109 86 89 102 254 226 125 0 1095 81 66 41 34 46 181 389 114 952 Monroe (a) 76 39 44 127 32 277 62 285 7 949 57 43 35 112 29 263 41 260 840 Indiana — Logansport- - . ...... 152 61 68 59 58 185 280 232 0 1095 Michigan City 193 119 26 96 200 215 109 155 40 1153 New Harmony.... 120 15 67 124 129 116 164 140 0 875 Richmond (6) 18 50 36 34 48 204 134 72 275 871 Illinois — Augusta 41 97 100 133 100 192 199 167 66 1095 26 36 30 31 47 85 149 86 490 Brighton 40 116 39 107 152 310 108 215 1 1088 7 28 10 27 52 160 55 88 427 Fremont Centre 48 111 75 113 177 214 253 104 0 1095 Manchester 67 61 41 25 264 223 264 146 3 1094 42 31 25 12 145 169 187 87 698 Marengo ............. 8 59 83 201 115 456 136 34 0 1092 Ottawa 74 117 71 94 89 186 182 159 30 1002 14 11 3 5 10 64 47 46 200 Pekin 124 86 48 52 260 112 71 185 84 1022 Peoria 115 108 145 39 231 73 329 55 0 1095 21 7 16 4 14 21 96 19 198 Riley 63 60 69 85 109 122 185 180 164 1037 West Salem 75 74 50 77 224 87 93 156 259 1095 20 7 3 2 22 151 343 54 390 Missouri — St. Louis 82 98 132 168 130 131 236 118 0 1095 Wisconsin — Appleton 73 238 13 36 58 388 106 158 16 1086 68 227 24 33 62 343 89 171 1017 Beloit 220 61 33 75 278 180 120 127 0 1094 18 6 3 1 23 27 35 14 127 Madison, [Sterling (c).. 87 45 22 68 188 229 90 162 34 925 Manitowoc.. 133 67 53 118 130 186 174 234 0 1095 Milwaukee, [Pomeroy]. 70 133 171 167 41 139 132 162 0 915 Milwaukee, [Winkler]. 58 158 108 164 33 155 191 228 0 1095 New London 179 33 26 17 62 300 279 196 0 1092 127 39 11 6 38 161 247 193 822 a For 11 months only; June wanting. b For 11 months only; September wanting. c For 11 months only; January wanting. 728 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 54.— WINDS— NUMBER OP OBSERVATIONS— SUMMARY FOR THE YEAR 1857. NAME OF STATION. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. Norm. Between north and east. a Between south 1 and east. | South. Between south and west. 1 West. Between north and west. Calm or varia- ble. Total. North. Between nortli and east. Between south and east. S o 72 Between south and west. West. I Between norili and west. Total. Iowa — Fort Madison 26 132 11 166 43 369 42 288 15 1092 29 35 14 23 33 163 281 119 697 108 45 49 86 223 100 159 186 138 1094 Muscatine 31 148 15 247 66 293 61 234 0 1095 0 34 1 20 1 168 14 64 302 Pleasant Plain 70 95 73 122 148 202 103 219 32 1064 12 10 3 8 11 98 134 154 430 Minnesota — Hazlewood (a) 59 40 23 82 217 63 60 417 6 967 31 17 18 25 41 9 46 39 226 Princeton 133 53 69 82 123 83 169 107 244 1063 55 21 36 28 67 40 164 55 465 California — Sacramento 176 29 51 245 219 168 23 GO 0 1095 9 10 3 65 49 139 20 41 336 San Francisco 83 7 0 13 82 17 352 11 517 1092 47 11 5 7 75 107 303 45 600 South America — Catharina Sop’a,Sur. (t) 59 374 196 213 84 23 4 12 1 966 6 118 297 295 10 6 2 7 741 a For 11 months only ; July wanting. b For 11 months only; March wanting. REDUCTIONS OF METEOKOLOGICAL OBSERYATIONS FOR THE YEAR 1868. 92 31 - i >■' .?sr ^ ^ ‘ *15 ' -f ft- " 'H # j , % . y ' K: w » •' ■.*? t '>*■ j_'‘' — ^ -.'■.ru ' n ** . . .^m - % » "• «■ A* ?w:.- ^?. • ••f, / k'^-. . " -J. : irAm J//Han3 •:t-»a • . “'la, ^ 'aA3t'-3Hl Jl'J-l * • iV qK*!)* W*>- _ y -' j «. f'-Mitr*' - iSU" ■jt;,*- *T*^'*'*^^ NO. l.-LIST or STATIONS AND OESERVERS, 1858.* NAME OF STATION. North latitude. West longitude from Greenwich. Height above tl e sea. No. of months ob- served. NA.ME OF OBSERVER. Aiken, S. C O ' 33 32 O ' 81 34 Feet 565 12 John H Cornish. Alachua Count)', Fa. (a) 29 30 82 26 184 12 James B. Bailey. Alexandria, Va 38 48 77 01 56 6 Benjamin Ilallowell. Alligator, Fa SO 12 82 37 174 12 E. R. Ives. All S lints, S. C. (&) 33 40 79 17 20 12 Rev. A. Glennie. Amherst, Mass 42 22 72 34 267 12 Prof E. S. Snell. Angelica, N. Y 42 15 78 01 1,500 2 Dr. E. M. Alba. Annapolis, Md 38 58 76 29 20 12 Wm. R. Goodman. Appleton, Wis 44 10 88 35 800 12 Prof. R Z. Mason. Asheville, N. C 35 37 82 29 2, 250 10 W. W. McDowell. Ashland, Va. (c) 38 38 81 57 ? 1 Samuel Couch. Athens, Ga 33 58 83 30 850 10 Prof. J. D. Easier. Athens, 111 39 52 89 56 ? 12 Joel Hall. Atsena, Fa. 29 07 83 02 12 12 Hon. Augustus Steele. Auburn, Ala 32 37 85 34 821 1 Prof. John Darby. Augusta, Ga. 33 28 81 54 1,470 2 William H. Doughty. Augusta, 111 40 12 90 58 203 12 Dr S. B. Mead, Aurora, 111 41 40 88 16 600 12 A J. Babcock. Austin, Texas 30 20 97 46 650 12 J. Van Nostrand. Austin, Texas 30 15 97 47 ? 12 Swante Palm. Avon, Ohio 41 27 82 04 840 3 Rev. L. F. Ward. Baldwinsville, N. Y 43 04 76 41 9 12 John Bowman. Baltimore, Md. 39 18 76 37 ? 12 Prof. Alfred M. Mayer. Bardstown, Ky 37 52 85 18 ? 12 John H. Liinemanu. Batavia, 111 . 41 52 88 20 9 12 Thompson Mead. Batavia, 111 41 52 88 26 630 7 E. Capon. Battle Creek, Mich 42 20 85 10 750 12 Dr. W. M. Campbell. Bay City, Wisconsin 46 33 91 00 658 12 Dr. Edwin Ellis. Bayfield, Wis 46 18 ? 90 50 ? ? 4 J. Harvey Nourse. Beaver Bay, Minn 47 12 91 19 657 2 Thomas Clarke. Bedford, Pa 40 01 ■78 30 ? 10 Samuel Brown. Belair, Fa 30 24 84 20 70 12 Benjamin F. Whitner. Bellefontaine, Ohio 40 21 83 40 1,031 12 Joseph Shaw. Bellefonte, Pa 40 50 77 49 ? 2 J. R. Burrell. Bellevue, Iowa 42 15 90 25 9 12 John C. K'ory. Bellevue. Neb . 41 08 95 50 9 12 William Hamilton. Beloit, Wis 42 30 89 04 750 12 Prof. William Porter. Bellport, N. Y 40 44 72 54 I 9 12 Henry W. Titus. Berry ville, Va 39 11 78 09 575 12 Dr. R. Kownslar. Berwick, Pa 41 05 76 15 588 12 John Eggert. Beverly, N. Y. (e) 41 22 74 00 180 12 Thomas B. Arden. Black Pdver, La 31 30 91 46 108 11 Dr. Andrew R. Kirkpatrick. Bladensburg, Md 38 57 76 58 9 12 B. 0. Lowndes. Bloomfield, N J. 40 49 74 11 120 9 Robert L. Cooke. Border Plains Iowa 42 36 94 05 9 12 Wm. K Go.ss. Bowling Green, Ohio 41 27 83 45 700 12 Dr. W. R. Peck Bradford, Vt 44 ll ? 72 25 ? 9 3 L. W. Bliss. Brandon, Vt. 43 45 73 00 9 12 David Buckland. Bridgewater, Mass 42 00 71 00 142 11 Charles W Felt. Brighton, Ili ( f) 39 00 90 13 9 12 Wm. V. Eldredge. Brownville, Neh 40 30 96 00 9 8 Charles B. Smith. Btidianan, Minn 47 33 92 00 9 5 Stephen Walsh. Buffalo, N. Y 42 50 78 56 600 12 William Ives. Buffalo, Va 38 40 82 11 9 4 W. R. Boyers. Burlingame, Kansas 38 42 95 50 9 12 Edmund Fish. * For the different names by whicli in some cases the same place is designated by the observers, sec General List of Stations in the introduction. a Gainesville. c Near Buffalo. e I’hillipstown. h Waccamatv. d Above low water at Quincy, III. / Piasa Farms. 732 EEDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 1.— LIST OF STATIONS AND OBSERVERS, 1858. NAME OF STATION. Nona latitude. West lonsitude from Greenwicli. Height above the sea. No. of months ob- served. NAME OF OBSEKVEll. O ' o / Feet. Burlington, Vt 44 27 73 10 367 12 McK. Petty. Bni'lington, N. J 40 00 75 12 26 2 Dr. E R 8chmidt. Burlington, Minn 47 01 92 30 645 11 A. A Hibberd. By bei'iy. Pa 40 06 74 68 9 2 .John Comly. Camar.cbe, Iowa 41 48 90 15 9 4 Nathan H. Parker. Cambiidge, Mass 42 22 7 1 07 71 12 Pi'of W. C. Bond. Cannelton, Ind 37 58 86 40 450 9 Hamilton Smith. Cannonsburg, Pa 40 25 80 07 930 12 Prof \Vm. Smith. Canton, Mass 42 12 71 08 90 1 D. H Ellis. Cape Girardeau, Mo 37 20 89 34 9 1 Kev. Janies Knoud. Cai-iisle, Pa 40 12 77 11 500 4 Prof W. C. Wilson. Carlowville, Ala 32 10 87 15 300 9 Dr H L. Alison. Caraccas, Venezuela, S. A- 10 31S. 67 05 9 2 Augustus Fendler. Cartilage, 111 40 23 91 17 9 5 Mrs. E. M. Bell. Cathavina Sophia, Surinam, S. A 5 48 56 47 9 12 C. 4'. Hering. Cayuga, Kansas 39 25 ? 94 58 ? 9 1 William H. Gilman. Cazenovia, N. Y 42 55 75 46 1,260 12 Aaron White. Centre Signal Station, Benmida, W.I. ? ? ? 4 James Crawford. Chanibersburg, Pa 39 58 77 45 9 6 William Heyser. Cbanarcillo, Child, S. A. 27 28S. 70 28 3,860 2 Edward B Dor.sey. Chapel Hill, N. C 35 54 79 17 9 12 Prof James Phillips, D. D. Chaileston, S. G 32 46 80 00 30 12 Dr. Josepli Johnson. Chaileston, S. C 32 46 80 00 9 12 Dr. J. L Dawson. Chestertown, Md 39 14 76 02 9 11 Prof. A. W Clarke. Chrouiedale, Pa. (a) 39 55 75 25 196 7 Joseph Edwards. Cincinnati, Ohio 39 06 84 27 ? 12 G. W. Harper. Cincinnati, Ohio — 39 06 84 27 575 6 F. W. Hurtt. Claremont, N. H 43 29 72 22 536 1 F. N Freeman. Cleveland, (near,) Ohio 41 30 ? 72 22 ? 065 ? 12 Edward Colburn. Cleveland, Ohio 41 30 81 40 665 12 Gustavus A. Hyde. Clinton, N, Y 43 00 75 20 500 12 Dr. H. M. Paine. College Hill, Ohio (h) 39 19 84 25 800 1 Prof J. H. Wilson. Colliugwood, Ohio 41 49 83 34 ? 12 Henry Bennett. Columbia, Ct 41 42 72 16 9 12 VV'm. H. Yeomans. Columbia, S. C 34 00 81 07 295 9 C. C. Tew. Columbus, Miss — 33 30 88 29 227 12 James S. Lull. Concord, N. H 43 12 71 29 378 9 Henry E. Sawyer. Concord, N. H 43 12 71 29 374 1 E. P. Colhy. Cooper, Mich 42 40 85 31 9 12 Mrs. Octavia C. Walker. Cordova, Mexico 19 26 97 51 860 12 J. A Hieto. Cornish, Maine 43 40 70 44 800 12 G. W. Guptill. Cornish, Maine 43 40 70 44 9 12 Silas West. Covert, N. Y. (c) 42 40 76 50 700 10 John Lefferts. Craftsbury, Vt, 44 40 72 30 1, 100 12 James A. Paddock. Crichton’s Store, Va (rf) 36 40 77 4 6 500 12 R. F. Astrop. Cross Creek, Va 1 40 19 ? 80 31 ? 9 2 B. D. Sanders. Danvers, Mass 1 42 35 71 03 9 1 A. W. Mack. Danville, Ky 37 40 84 30 950 8 0. Beatty. Davidson College, N. C 1 35 30 80 54 850 12 ! \V. C. Kerr. Dayton, Ohio 39 44 84 10 ? 7 1 S. Groneweg. Detroit, Mich 42 24 82 58 597 9 L. .S. Horton. Dexter, Maine 44 55 69 32 ? 8 Benjamin F. Wilbur. Dubuque, lowi 42 30 90 52 1,258 12 Dr. Asa Horr. East Exeter, Maine 1 45 00 09 00 190 2 Stephen Gilman. Easton, Pa 40 43 ' 75 16 320 12 G. R. Houghton. Eden, N. Y. (e) 1 42 30 79 07 700 11 Anna S Landon. Edgar Co., Illinois 1 39 30 88 36 ? 9 5 J. W. Brown. Edgington. Ill i 41 25 90 46 9 12 Dr. E. H. Bowman. Edinburg, Ohio 41 20 81 00 520 12 Smith Sanford. Elgin, III 42 00 88 15 600 12 •J. B. Newcomb. Elkhorn, Neb 42 22 96 12 i 800 . 9 1 Anna M. J. Bowen. j Near Lima. Fanner’s College. r. Lodi, Townsendvillc d Gcnito Mills, Brown Cottage. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 733 No. 1.— LIST OF STATIONS AND OBSERVERS, 1858. NAME OF STATION. North latitude. West longitude from Greenwich. Height above the sea. A o = 7. s > - ii.biirg, Pa 40 16 7 6 55 7 12 W 0. Hickok. Hai twood, Va 38 15 77 34 350 12 Abram Van Doren. Hazlewood, Minn 45 00 95 30 7 12 Rev. S. R. Riggs. Hibernia, Fa 30 15 81 30 15 ? 1 L F. Batchelder. Hillsborough, Ga 33 13 83 45 566 6 Eli S Glover. Hillsborough, Ohio 39 13 83 30 1,000 12 J IMcD. Mathews. Hillsborouiih, 111 39 12 89 26 7 3 John S. Titcomb. Hiram, Ohio 41 20 81 15 675 12 S. JI Luther. Holiday’s Cove, Va 40 22 ? 80 31 ? 7 3 R. B. Sanders. Houseville, N. Y 43 40 75 32 9 Hudson, Ohio 41 15 81 24 1, 137 5 C. A. Young & E. W. Childs. Huntsville, Texas 12 T Gibbs Iowa City, Iowa 41 39 91 33 7 9 Dr. William Reynolds. Jackson, .lackeon County, Ohio 39 10 82 32 666 6 Moses Gilmor. Jackson, Mcnroe County, Ohio 39 34 80 56 540 9 Enoch D. Johnson. Jacksonville, Fa 30 30 82 00 13 12 Dr. A S. B.ildwin. Jacksonville, III 39 30 90 06 7 11 Timothy Dudley. Janesville, VV’is ‘ 42 42 89 91 768 11 J. F. Willard. Jefferson, Ohio 42 00 81 00 7 12 James D. Herrick. Jerusalem, Palestine 31 47 35 13 2, 610 4 Dr. R. G Ran lay. Kanawha, Va 38 53 81 25 7 8 W. C. Reynolds. Kenosha, Wis 42 35 87 50 600 12 Rev. John Gridley. a Orecn Plain?. b Clarkcsvillc. c Havana. 734 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 1.— LIST OF STATIONS AND OBSERVERS, 1858. NAME OF STATION. North latitude. West lonffitiido from Greenwich. Heielit above the sea. No. of months^ ob- served. NAME OF OBSERVER. o O ' Fed. Lacouia, N. 11. (a) ..... 12 Josiab B. French. Lake Village, N. H. (h) 12 Jotiiah B. Brench. Lake, N. Y 43 15 73 33 9 11 Peter Reid. Lainbertville, N, J. 40 23 74 56 2 12 L H. Parsons. LaiicB.-itcr, Ohio 39 40 82 40 9 9 H. VV. Jaeger. Lansing, Mich 42 44 77 30 750 ? 2 J. C. Holmes. Lapham, Minn 46 10 96 00 850 9 Samuel Locke & F. McMullin. Larissa, Texas 31 45 95 50 755 12 F. L. Yoakum. Lawrence, Mass 42 42 71 11 9 12 John Fallon. Lawrence, Kansas 38 .58 95 12 800 12 G. W. Brown. Leavenworth City, Kansas 39 19 94 33 787 9 E. L. Burthoud. Leavenworth Citv, Kansas 39 20 94 33 1,342 12 H. D. McCarty. Leitersburg, Md 39 35 77 30 9 7 Jacob E, Bell. Leonardtowu, Md 38 17 76 43 9 3 Er. A. McAVilliams. Lewinsville, Va 38 56 80 01 180 7 Rev. Chtirles B Mackee. Lewisburg, Pa 40 58 76 58 9 12 Cliarles S. James. Lewisburg, Va 38 00 80 00 2,000 10 Dr. Thomas Ptitton. Linden, Pa 41 10 77 11 9 2 James Barrett. Lind, Wis 44 20 89 00 9 5 R. H. Struthers. Lockport, N. Y. 43 10 78 51 550 1 E. S. Holmes. Logansport, Ind 40 45 86 14 9 12 Charles B. Lasselle. Louisville, Ky 38 03 85 30 450 9 S. H. Williams. Madison, Ohio. 41 49 81 10 9 12 Rev. L S. Atkins. Madison, Ohio 41 52 81 00 650 12 Mrs. Ardelia C. King. Madison, AVis - 43 05 89 25 892 10 Prof. J. W. Sterling. Madison, Ind 38 15 85 00 450 12 C. Barnes, Madrid, N. Y 44 43 75 33 280 1 E A. Dayton. Manchester, 111. 39 33 90 34 683 12 John Grant. Manhattan, Kansas.. 39 13 98 45 9 11 Isaac '1' Goodnow. Manitowoc, Wis 44 07 87 37 9 12 Jacob Liips. Mapleton, Kansas 38 04 94 51 9 6 Dr. S. 0. Himoe. Marlborough, N. C 35 28 75 36 9 8 Robert II. Drysdale. Marquette, Mich 46 32 87 41 630 12 G. H. Blaker. Marysville, Cal. 39 12 121 42 9 12 W. C. Belcher. Marengo, 111 42 14 88 38 650 12 0. R. Rogers. Meadow Dale, Va 38 23 79 35 9 12 James Slaven. Meadville, Pa 41 39 80 11 1,088 9 T. F. Thickstun. Medina, Ohio 41 07 81 42 1, 206 10 Rev. L. F. Ward. Memphis, Tenn 35 08 90 00 262 12 Dr. W. J. Tuck. Menasha, Wis 44 13 88 18 ? 3 C. D, Underwood. Mendon, Mass 42 06 72 33 9 12 Dr. John George Metcalf. Micanopy, Fa 29 35 82 31 78 7 James B. Bean. Michigan City, Ind 41 41 86 53 622 10 C. S. Woodard. Aliddletown, Ct 41 33 72 39 200 ? 4 John Johnston. Milford, Del 38 55 75 27 25 6 R A. Martin. Millersburg, Ky 38 20 84 00 804 5 Rev. G. S. Savage, M. D. Milwaukee, Wis 43 04 87 59 658 12 F. C. Pomerov. Milwaukee, Wis 43 04 87 59 593 12 Dr. C. Winkler. Milwaukee, Wis 43 03 87 57 593 8 1. A. Lapham. Minatitlan, Mexico 17 59 94 07 45 9 Charles Laszlo. Mirador, Mexico 19 15 96 25 3,500 12 Carl Sartorius. Moneka, Kansas 38 19 ? 94 42 ? ? 2 John 0. Wattles. Monroe, Mich 41 56 83 22 590 11 Miss Helen I. Whelpley. Monson, Maine 45 11 69 35 ? 4 Benjamin F. Wilbur. Montgomery, Ala 32 25 86 22 162 3 Rev. J. Avery Shepherd. Montreal, Canada 45 30 78 3(> 57 12 Dr. A. Hall. Montross, Va 38 07 76 54 200 11 E E. Spence. Montville, Ohio 41 07 81 47 1, 261 3 W. P. Clarke. Moose Factory, H. B. Territory 51 15 80 45 9 12 J. Mackenzie. Morrisania, N. Y 40 53 74 01 150 12 J. Zaepifel. Morrisville, Pa 40 12 74 53 30 12 Ebenezer Hance. Mossy Creek, Va 38 30 79 00 5 Jed. Hotchkiss. a At the outlet of Lake VViiinepissiof;ec. h About four miles south of Laconia. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 735 No. 1.— LIST OF STATIONS AND OBSERVERS, 1853, NAME OF STATION. North latitude. West longitude from Greenwich. Height above the sea. No. of months ob- served. NA.ME OF OBSEnVEI!. Mount .Joy, Pa. O ' 40 08 o / 77 32 Feet. 9 12 Dr. J. R Hoffer. Mount Union, Ohio 41 20 81 01 9 5 Newton Anthony. Murfreesborougli, N. C 3G 30 77 06 9 12 Rev. A. McDowell. Murrysville, Pa 40 28 79 35 960 12 Thomas H. Stuart. Muscatine, Iowa 41 26 91 05 586 12 '1'. S. Parvin. Nantucket, Mass 41 16 70 06 30 12 Hon. Wm. Mitchell. Nassau, Bahamas 25 05 77 21 9 12 A. M. Smith. Natchez, Miss 31 34 91 25 264 10 Robert McCary. Newark, N. J 40 45 74 10 30 12 W. T. Whitehead. Newark, Del 39 38 75 47 120 2 Mrs. E. D. Porter. New Bedford, Mass 41 39 70 56 90 12 Samuel Rodman. New Braunfels, Texas - - 29 42 98 15 9 8 Otto Fiiedrich. New Buffalo, Mich 41 45 86 46 600 12 J. B. Crosby. Newburynort, Mass 42 47 70 52 46 11 Dr. H. C. Perkins. New Danemoro, Wis New Harmony, Ind 44 17 90 38 9 6 E. Haeuser. 38 08 87 50 320 12 John Chappellsmith. New Lisbon, Ohio 40 45 80 46 9 12 J. F. Benner. New London, Conn New London, Wis 41 32 72 03 90 7 Rev. Tryon Edwards, D. D. 44 21 88 45 9 8 J. Everett Breed. New Orleans, La 29 57 90 00 9 12 Lewes B. Taylor. New York Citv, N. Y. (a) 40 43 74 05 159 12 Prof. 0. W. Morris. Nichols, N. Y 42 00 76 32 9 12 Robert Howell. Nolin Ky 37 10 85 35 9 2 J. Grinnell. Norristown, Pa 40 08 75 19 153 12 Rev. J. Grier Ralston. North Barnstead, N. H 43 38 71 27 9 1 W. E’. Hanscam. North Whitehall, Pa 40 40 75 26 250 12 Edward Kohler. Northwood, Ohio (6) 40 28 83 45 1, 170 11 J. C. Smith and R. Shields. Norwich, Conn. 41 32 72 03 50 2 N. Scholfield. Norwich, Vt 43 42 72 21 9 12 Prof. A. Jackman. Notre Dame, Ind 41 45 86 10 9 3 Thomas Vagnier. Oakland, Md 39 40 79 00 9 6 S. R. Cofrau. Ogdensburg, N. Y. 44 43 75 26 9 12 W. E. Guest. Omaha, Neb 41 15 96 10 9 11 William N. Byers. Oregon City, Oregon O.swego, N. Y.. 43 28 77 34 232 12 5 G. H. Atkinson. Wm S. Malcolm. Ottawa, 111 41 20 88 47 500 12 Dr. J. 0. Harris. Ottawa Point, Mich 44 16 83 25 9 4 John Oliver. Ovid, N. Y 42 41 76 52 800 5 J. W. Chickering. Paradi.'^e, Penn 40 00 76 08 9 12 Jacob Frantz. Paris, Ky. 38 16 81 07 810 12 Dr. L. G. Ray and Mrs. N. Ray. Paulding, Miss 32 20 89 20 9 11 Rev. E. S. Robinson. Pekin, 111 40 36 89 45 9 12 J. H. Riblet. Penn Yan, N. Y 42 42 77 11 740 12 Dr. H. P. S.irtwell. Peoria, 111 40 36 89 30 9 12 Dr. Frederick Brendel. Perrysburg, Ohio 41 39 83 40 9 4 F'. Hollenbeck. Perry, Maine 45 00 67 06 100 12 Wm. D. Dana. Philadelphia, Pa 39 57 75 11 60 12 Prof. James A. Kirkpatrick. Pittsburg, Pa., [Oakland Observ’y] .. 40 32 80 02 1,026 9 Prof. W. C. Wilson. Pittsburg, Pa , [Marine Hospital] 40 30 80 00 9 12 Wm. Martin and Dr. Alex. Spooner. Platte ville, Wis 42 45 89 25 9 12 Dr. J. L. Pickard. Plea.sant Plain, Iowa 41 07 91 54 9 12 Townsend McCotinel. Pocopson, Pa 39 54 75 37 218 12 E'enelon Darlington. Point Pleasant, Va 38 50 82 31 480 3 W. R. Boyers. Pomftet, Conn 41 52 72 00 596 12 Rev. D. Hunt. Pompey, N. Y 42 52 76 09 1,737 3 S. Marshall Ingalls. Poplar Grove, Va 38 20 81 21 ? 12 James E. Kendall. Port Huron, Mich 42 53 82 24 606 12 James Allen. Portland, Maine 43 39 70 15 87 12 Henry Willis. Portland, Oregon 45 24 121 30 150 4 George H. Stibbins. Portsmouth, V^a.. 36 50 76 19 34 12 Prof. N. B. Webster. Portsmouth, Ohio 38 50 82 49 468 5 James H. Poe. Pottsville, Pa 40 41 76 09 9 1 D. Washburn. a Deaf and Dumb Institute. b Belle Centre — Geneva Hal!. 736 EEDUCTIONS OF METEOEOLOGICAL OBSEEVATIONS. No. 1.— LIST OF STATIONS AND OBSERVERS, 1858. 1 NAMK OF STATION. North latitude. West longitude from ! 1 G-reenwich. lleigli above the sea. 1 No. of months ob- served. NAME OF OBSERVER. 0 ' O > Feet. Poultney, Iowa (o) 41 40 91 21 ? 7 B F. Odell. Princftton, Minn 45 50 93 45 ? 11 0 E. Garrison. Providence, R. I 41 19 71 25 120 12 Prof. A. Caswell. Racine, Wis 42 49 87 40 ? 4 W. J. Duiham. Reading, Pa 40 19 75 56 262 3 J. Burd Beale, M. D., & Charles Hahn. Red River Settlement, H. B. Territory 50 06 90 00 653 11 Donald Gunn. Riclimond, Mass. (//) 42 23 73 20 1, 190 10 Wm. Bacon. Richmond, Ind. 39 47 84 47 800 12 Joseph Moore. Richmond, Ind 39 47 84 47 ? 7 W. W. Austin. Rigolet, Labrador 54 00 55 00 9 8 Henry Connelly. Riley, III 42 08 88 33 650 12 E Babcock. Ripley, Ohio 38 47 83 31 ? 12 J. Amtnen. Rochester, N. Y 43 08 77 51 516 12 J. C. Seely. Rose Hill, Va 38 00 76 67 250 8 George \V. Upshaw. Rossville, Iowa 43 10 91 21 1,400 10 Carlisle D. Beeman. Rougemoat, Va 38 05 78 21 450 12 Geoige C. Dickinson. Rupert, Vt 43 15 73 11 750 12 Joseph Parker. Ruthven, Va 37 21 77 33 9 7 Julien C. Rutifin. Sacramento, Cal 38 35 121 40 49 12 Ur. Thomas M. Logan. Sag Harbor, N. Y 41 00 72 20 40 12 Eplrraim N. Byram. St. Augustine, Fa 29 48 81 35 8 11 Dr B. B Maur.m. St. Croix, Wis 45 30 92 40 660 ? 3 William M. Blanding. St George’s, Bermuda, W. I 32 23 64 4 0 123 5 E. Mitehel and others. St. John’s, Newfoundland 47 35 52 38 9 12 John Delany and Sons. St. John's, S. C 33 00 80 00 50 11 T. P. Ravenel. St. Johnsbury, Vt 44 25 72 01 540 12 Franklin Fairbanks. St. Joseph’s, Mo 39 40 04 40 ? 1 E. B. Neely. St. Louis, Mo 28 37 90 16 461 12 Dr. A. Wislizenns. St. Martin, Canada 45 32 73 36 118 12 Ur. Cliarles Smallwood, LL.D. Salem, Va 39 20 80 01 1, 100 3 S, C, Wells. Salt Ponds, Fa 24 33 81 48 4 12 William C. Dennis. Sandwich, 111 41 31 88 30 9 1 Dr. N. E. Ballou. San Francisco, Cal 37 48 122 23 115 12 Dr. \V. 0. Avres. Saratoga, N. Y 43 06 74 00 960 12 Walter H Biker. Savannah, Ga 32 05 81 07 42 12 Dr. John F, Posey. Savannah, Ohio 41 12 82 31 ? 12 Dr. John Ingram. Say brook. Conn. 41 18 72 20 10 12 James Rankin. Schenectady, N. Y 42 49 73 55 290 2 Alexis A. Julien. Selma, Ala 32 25 86 51 200 9 Dr. Samuel K Jennings. Sergeantsville, N. J. (c) 40 29 75 03 9 3 John T. Sergeant. Shamokin, Pa (d) 40 45 76 31 700 12 P. Friel. Shelburne, N. H 44 23 71 06 700 12 Fletcher Odell. Sioux City, Iowa 42 31 96 25 ? 12 Dr. John J. Saville. Smithfield, Va 36 50 76 41 100 12 Ur. John R. Pnrdie. Somerset, Pa.. 40 02 79 02 1.997 12 George Mowry. South Pass, 111 37 28 89 14 9 8 Frank Baker. Sparta, Ga 33 17 83 09 550 12 Dr. E M. Pendleton. Spencertown, N. Y 42 19 73 41 800 6 Irving Magee. Springdale, Ky 38 07 85 34 570 12 Mrs. L, Young. Springfield, 111 42 06 72 35 3 F. A. Brewer. Springfield, Mo 37 12 93 12 ? 4 J. A. Stephens. Stanbridge, Canada 45 08 73 00 9 12 J. C. Baker. Steuben, Maine 44 44 67 58 50 12 J. D Parker. Stillwater, Minn 45 04 92 45 756 1 A. Van Vorhes. Stratford, N. H 44 08 71 34 1,000 9 Branch Brown. Stribling Springs, Va 38 17 79 12 1,639 4 Jed Hotchkiss. Sykesville, Md. (0 39 23 76 57 700 12 Miss Harriott M. Baer. Tarentum, Pa 40 37 79 19 950 12 John H Baird. Thomson, Ga 33 30 ? 82 20 ? ? 1 VV. T. Grant. Thunder Bay Island, Mich 45 02 83 09 ? 5 J. J. Malden. Topeka, Kansas 39 03 95 39 9 6 F. W. Giles. a Plum Spring. c Sand Rrook. e Shellman Hall. b Elmwood. d Lancaster Colliery. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. 737 No. 1.- LIST OF STATIONS AND OBSERVERS, 1858. NAME OF STATION. North latitude. West longitude from Greenwieh. Height above the sea. No. of months ob- served. NAME OF OBSERVER. O ' O ' Feet. Toronto, Canada 43 39 79 21 108 12 Magnetic Observatory. Trinity, La 42 44 73 36 58 1 Dr. Edward Merrill. Turks Island, West Indies 21 29 71 05 ? 5 J. B. Ilayne. Union Hill, Texas 30 30 96 31 540 12 Dr. W. H. Gantt. Union Eanche, Cal.... 39 30 121 00 ? 1 William L. Dunkum. Upper Alton, 111 38 55 90 10 ? 7 John James. Urbana, Ohio 40 06 83 43 1,015 12 Prof. M. G. Williams. Vera Cruz, Mexico 19 08 96 08 ? 2 Carl Sartorius. Vera Cruz, Mexico 19 08 96 08 26 12 Dr. German Bcrendt. Wabashaw, Minn 44 30 92 15 850 7 Spencer L. Hillier. Wallingford, Conn 41 26 72 50 133 12 B F. Harrison. Wampsviile, N. Y 43 04 75 50 500 12 Dr. Stillman Spooner. Warrington, Fa. (a) 30 20 87 16 12 1 Lieut. J. W. Hester. Warsaw, 111 40 20 91 31 ? 7 Benjamin Whitaker. Warsaw, Wis 45 00 89 30 ? 2 W. A. Gordon, M. D. Washington, D. C 38 ^3 77 01 30 12 Smithsonian Institution. Washington, D. C., (near) 8 J. Weissner. Washington, Texas 30 26 96 15 ? 8 B. H. Rucker. Waterford, N. Y 42 48 73 41 ? 12 John C. House. Waukesha, Wis 42 50 88 11 812 11 Prof. S. A. Bean. Waynesville, 111 40 16 89 07 ? 12 Joshua E. Cantril. Weichfield, Ohio 41 23 81 12 1, 115 12 B. F. Abell. Wellsville, N. Y 42 07 78 06 1,480 4 H. M. Sheerar. West Day, N. Y 43 00 ? 74 36 ? ? 8 Jude M. Young. West Enfield, N. H 43 30 72 00 ? 12 Nathaniel Purmort. Westerville, Ohio 40 04 83 03 ? 12 Prof. John Haywood. Westfield, Mass 42 06 72 48 ? 12 Rev. Emerson Davis, D. D. West Haverford, Pa 40 00 75 21 9 9 Paul Swift. West Salem, 111 38 30 88 00 ? 12 Henry A. Titze. Westtown, Pa 39 57 75 43 550 12 Samuel Alsop. W est Urbana, 111 40 09 88 17 550 12 Dr. John Swain. Wheaton, 111 41 49 88 06 682 12 G. H. Collier. Whitemarsh Island, Ga 32 04 81 05 18 12 R. T. Gibson. Williamstown, Mass 42 43 73 13 720 12 Curtis J. Lyon. Wilson, N. Y 43 20 78 56 250 1 E. S. Holmes. Winchester, Va 39 15 78 10 ? 10 John W. Marvin. Windham, Ohio 41 10 81 05 ? 12 Samuel W. Treat. Windsor, Nova Scotia 44 59 64 07 200 12 Rev. J. M. Hensley & Prof. H. How. Winnebago, 111.. 42 17 89 11 ? 12 James W. Tolman. Wirt Court-House, Va 39 05 81 26 9 12 Dr. Josiah W. Hoff. Wolfville, Nova Scotia (6) .... 45 06 64 25 95 10 A. P. S. Stuart. Woodstock, Vt. 43 36 72 35 650 12 Charles Marsh. Worcester, Mass 42 16 71 48 536 12 J. S. Sargent. Zebulon, Ga 33 07 84 26 9 6 Mrs. J. T. Arnold. a Pensacola. 6 Horton. 93 738 KEDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 2.— BA.EOMETER, CORRECTED TO 32° F., JANUARY, 1858.* NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMUM. MINIMUM. DATE. IlEIOIiT. DATE. HEIGHT. Day. Hour. Day. Hour. Inches. Inches Inches. Britifili America ..Hamilton 29. 67 8 9 a. m. 30. 32 11 9 a. m. 29. 10 Montreal 30. 02 22 9 p. m. 30. 79 4 2 p. m. 29. 16 Eigolet (a) 29. 78 13 Sunset. 30. 30 31 Sunrise. 28. 80 St. John's 29.57 11 9 p. m. 30. 18 30 2 p. m. J29.00 St. Martin 29 91 22 9 p. m. 80. 70 4 2 p, m. 29. 07 Toronto 29. 67 8 6 a. m. 30. 37 4 2 p. m. 29. 10 Windsor 29. 91 23 9 p. m. 30. 60 30 7 a. m. 28. 84 Wolfville 29. 90 23 7 a. m. SO. 75 30 2 p. m. 29. 15 Maine Gardiner 29. 88 24 7 a. m. 30. 55 4 2 p. m. 29. 21 Portland 29. 92 23 7 a. m. 30. 73 4 2 p. m. 29. 28 Steuben 29. 94 23 7 a. m. 30. 82 30 2 p. m. 29.21 New Hampshire. -Claremont 29. 10 23 7 a. m. 29. 80 4 2 p. m. 28. 85 Concord 29. 66 23 7 a. m. 30. 36 16 2 p. m. 28. 99 Shelburne 29.77 23 7 a. ra. 30.44 4 2 p. m. c29. 13 A'’ermont — Burlington 29. 69 22 9 p. m. 30. 42 4 2 p. m. 28. 98 Norwich 29. 71 23 7 a. m. 30. 40 4 2 p. m. 29.06 St. Jolinsbury 29. 42 23 7 a, m. (7 30. 14 4 2 p. m. 28. 70 Massachusetts Amherst 29. 82 8 2 p. m. 30.57 16 2 p. m. 29. 19 Bridgewater 29.86 23 7 a. m. 30. 56 16 2 p. m. 29.21 Cambridge 30. 02 23 7 a. m. 30. 76 16 2 p. m. 29. 35 Canton 29. 85 8 9 p. m. 30. 50 16 2 p. m. 29. 20 Lawrence 29. 93 23 7 a. m. 30. 63 16 2 p. m. 29. 27 Nantucket 30. 07 8 9 p. m. 30.75 29 2 p. m. e29. 50 New Bedford 29. 99 23 7 a. m. /30. 67 16 2 p. m. 29.35 Newburyport 30. 01? 23 7 a. m. 30.78 16 2 p. m. 29. 37 Westfield 30. 16 23 7 a. m. 30.63 16 2 p. m. 29. 37 Williamstown 29. 31 23 7 a. m. 29. 99 16 2 p. m. 28. 70 Worcester 29. 49 23 7 a. m. 30. 17 4 2 p. m. 28. 92 Rhode Lsiand Providence 29. 87 23 Sunrise. 30. 55 16 1 p. m. 29. 22 Connecticut Norwich 29. 97 8 9 p. m. 30.58 16 2 p. m. 29. 30 Pom fret 29. 43 23 7 a. m. 30. 10 16 2 p. m. 28. 79 Wallingford 29. 96 23 7 a. m. 30. 65 12 7 a. m. 29. 27 New York Bellport 29. 38 8 9 p. m. 29. 93 16 2 p. m. 28. 84 Buffalo 29. 39 8 8 a. m. 30. 06 11 2 p. m. 28.74 Canton 29.48 8 2 p. ni. 30. 19 4 2 p. m. 28. 80 Cazenovia 28. 61 8 7 a. m. 29. 23 4 2 p. m. 28. 09 Fishkill Landing (a) 30. 25 23 2 p.m. y 30. 90 16 2 p. m. 29. 61 P'latbush 29. 97 23 7 a. m 30. 69 16 2 p. m. 29. 39 Fort Edward 29. 90 24 9 p. m. 30. 75 4 2 p. m. h 29. 28 New York city 30. 04 23 7 a. m. 30. 71 16 2 p. ra. 29. 38 Rochester 29. 51 8 7 a. m. 30. 12 11 2 p. m. 28.89 Sag Harbor 29. 80 23 2 p. m . 30.46 16 2 p, m. 29. 19 Waterford 30. 05 23 7 a. m. 30. 73 16 2 p. m. 29.40 New Jersey Bloomfield 30. 07 8 9 p. m. 30. 74 16 2 p. m. 29. 43 Burlington 30. 03 8 9 p. m. 30. 62 16 2 p. m. 29. 48 Lambertville - 30. 05 8 9 p. m. 30. 69 16 7 a. m. h 29. 51 Newark 29. 98 8 6 p. m. 30. 68 5 7 a. m. 28.76 Pennsylvania Bedford — 29. 15 8 9 p.m. 29. 73 28 9 p. m. 28. 56 Berwick (a) 29. 38 8 2 p. m. 7 30. 00 16 7 a. m. 28.75 Caniionshurg 28.86 8 7 a. m. 29. 39 16 7 a. m. 28. 33 Chromedale 29. 95 23 7 a. m. 30. 60 16 7 a. m. 29.37 Easton 29. 60 8 9 p. m. j 30. 20 16 2 p. m. 29. 01 Gettysburg 29. 56 8 2 p. m. 30. 17 11 2 p. m. 28. 98 Harrisburg, [Heisely] 29. 85 8 2 p. m. 30.45 16 7 a. m. 29.29 Harrisburg, [Hickok] 29.81 8 2 p. m. 30. 43 16 7 a. m. 29.23 Lewishurg 29. 63 2 p. m. 30. 26 16 7 a. m. 29. 05 « Not corrccietl r<)r tcniperatiiro. b Hamo lieiulil at 9 |». in. on llie 30i!i, c Same al U |>. in. on tlie ^ih. d Same height at 9 p. in. on the e Same height at 9 p. m. on the 9th. * For hours of observation, &c., sec tlierrnometer tables. / Same lieight at 9 p. in. on the Hth. g Same lieight at 2 p. m. on the 23il. h Same iicight at 2 p. in. on the Khh. i Same height at 2 p. in. and 9 p m. on the 22d. j Same height at 7 a. m. on the 23d. EED'UCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 739 No. 2.— BAROMETER, CORRECTED TO 32° F., JANUARY, 1858. NAME OF STATION. MF.AN. MAXIMUM. MINIMUM. DATE. HEIGHT. DATE. HEIGHT. Day. Hour. Day. Hour. Inches. Inches. Inches. . .Morrisville 30. 15 8 9 p. m. 30. 80 10 2 p. m. 29. 56 Mount Joy (a) 29. 78 8 2 p. m. 30. 42 16 7 a. m. 29. 19 Murrysville 28. 90 8 7 a. m. 29.48 11 2 p. m. 28. 33 Norristown 29. 98 23 7 a. m. 30. 05 16 7 a. m. 29. 33 Philadelphia 29. 95 8 2 p. m. 30. 53 10 2 p. m. 29.41 Pittsburg, [Marine Hospital] 29. 00 8 7 a. m. 29. 70 16 7 a. m. 28. 45 Pittsburg, [Oakland Station] (a) 28. 92 6 7 a. m. 29.45 11 2 p. m. 28.44 Pottsville (a) 29.58 8 2 p. m. 30. 18 11 2 p. m. b 29. 09 Somerset ..... 27. G9 8 7 a. m. 28. 16 16 7 a. rn. 27. 23 Westtown 29.52 23 7 a. m. 30. 11 16 7 a. m. 28. 95 .Milford 29. 72 8 9 p. m. 30. 37 16 2 p. m. 29. 22 Newark 29. 91 8 7 a. m. 30. 53 16 2 p. m. 29. 40 .Annapolis 30. 10 8 2 p. m. 30. 70 16 7 a. m. c29. 59 Baltimore 29. 90 8 2 p. m. 30. 58 16 7 a. m. 29. 40 Chestertown 30. 09 23 7 a. m. 30. 09 16 7 a. m. 29.49 Frederick '. 29. 83 8 7 a. m. 30. 43 16 7 a. m. 29. 20 Leonardtown (a) 30. 00 8 2 p. m. 30. 59 16 7 a. m. 29. 50 Oakland 27. 59? 22 2 p. m 28. 00 14 2 p.m. 27.01 i. Washington 30. 12 8 7 a. m. 30. 75 28 9 p. m. 29.53 . Alexandria 30. 10 8 2 p. m. 30. 67 16 7 a. m. 29. 58 Portsmouth 30. 11 8 2 p. III. 80. 67 28 9 p.m. 29.54 Rose Hill 30. 00? 7 9 p. m. 30. 08 10 2 p. m. 29. 54 Ruthven 29. 77 8 7 a. m. 30. 36 16 7 a. m. 29. 25 .Ashville 27. 77 8 7 a. m. 28. 26 28 2 p. m. 27. 31 Chapel Hill 29. 07 8 7 a. m. 30. 17 16 2 p. m. 29. 21 Davidson College 29. 27 8 7 a. m. 29. 78 28 2 p. m. 28. 73 Murfreesborough 29. 47 8 7 a. m. 29. 98 16 2 p. m. 28. 95 .All Saints 30.08 8 2 p. m. 30.48 28 2 p. m. 29. 48 Charleston, [Dawson] 30. 02 29. 70 Charleston, [Johnson] 30. 15 8 9 p. m. 30. 55 28 2 p. m. 29. 60 .Athens 29. 35 8 2 p. m. 29. 74 27 2 p. m. 28. 89 Hillsborough 29.49 8 9 p. m. 29. 88 28 2 p. m. 29. 03 Savannah 30. 14 8 9 p. m. 30. 51 28 2 p. m. 29. 00 .Atsena 29.87 8 2 p. m. 30. 08 28 9 p. m. 29. 59 Jacksonville 30. 17 8 9 p. m. 30. 46 28 2 p. m. 29. 71 St. Augustine 30. 17 24 9 p. m. d30. 40 28 2 p. m. 28. 64 Salt Ponds (a). 29. 74 8 2 p. m. e29. 88 29 7 a. m. 29. GO Warrington 30. 14 8 7 a. m. 30. 35 16 9 p. m. 29. 79 .Auburn 29. 44 8 9 p. m. 29. 75 15 2 p. m. / 29. 09 Greensborough 29. 71 8 7 a. m. 30. 00 15 9 p. m. 29. 29 .Goliad 30. 00 2 9 p. m. 30. 35 24 2 p. in. 29. 79 Washington 29. 70 8 7 a. m. 29. 99 14 9 p m. 29. 40 .Glen wood 29. 03 7 9 p. m. 30. 00 10 9 p. m. 29. 16 Memphis ... 29. 81 7 9 p. m. 30. 17 10 2 p. m. 29. 32 .Bardstown (y) 30. 04 7 9 p. m. 30. 52 5 2 p. m. 29. 49 Paris 29. 33 8 7 a. m. 29. 70 5 2 p. m. 28. 70 Springdale 29. 49 8 7 a. m. 29. 95 5 2 p. in. 28. 99 .Bowling Green 29. 28 1 Sunrise h 29. 86 11 Sunrise. 28. 58 Cincinnati, [Harper] 29. 57 8 7 a. m. 30. 01 11 7 a. m. 29. 10 Cincinnati, [Hurtt] 29. 35 8 7 a, m. 29. 91 11 7 a. m. 28. 70 Cleveland {g) 29. 05 8 7 a. m. i 29. 00 11 7 a. m. y28. 53 Hillsborough 28.87 8 7 a. m. 29. 37 11 7 a. m. 28. 37 Medina 28.84 8 7 a. m. 29.46 11 7 a. m. i28. 36 New Lisbon (a) 28. 69 8 7 a. m. k 29. 20 11 7 a. in. j 28. 20 North wood 28.87 8 7 a, m. 29. 40 11 7 a. m. 28. 20 Rijiley 29. 47 8 7 a. m. 29. 98 11 7 a. m. 28. 98 Savannah 28. 91 8 7 a. m. 29.48 11 7 a. m. 28. 35 Pennsylvania Delaware . Maryland . Dist. of Columbia. Virginia North Carolina i South Carolina... Georgia Florida Alabama Texas Tennessee. Kentucky. Ohio.* a Not corrected for temperature. h Same hei^llt at 2 p. m. on the SSth. c Same height at 2 p. ni. on the 16tti. d Same lieight at 7 a. m. on the 25th. e Same height at 2 p. in. on the 26tli. / Same height at 9 p. rii. on the I5ih. g Aneroid. h Same height at sunrise on the 8th. t Same heigtit at 2 p. m. on tlic 8th. j Same lieiglit at 2 p. m. on the lltli. k Same lieight at 2 p. ni. and 9 p. m. on the 8th, 740 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 2.— BAROMETER, CORRECTED TO 32° F., JANUARY, 1858. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMUM. MINIMU.M. DATE. HEIGHT. DATE. HEIGHT. Day. Flour. Day. Hour. Inches. Inches. Inches. 28. 93 8 7 a. m. 29. 45 11 7 a. m. 28.40 Westerville - 28. 93 8 7 a m. 29.44 11 7 a. m. 28. 38 Michigan Battle Creek 29. 15 8 7 a. m. 29. 69 11 7 a. m. 28. 43 Marquette 29.33 7 2 p. m. a 29. 90 12 7 a. m. 28.56 New Buffalo 29. 31 8 9 p. m. 29.89 11 7 a. m. 28. 63 Indiana Evansville 28. 88 7 9 p. m. 29.35 5 2 p. m. 28.44 Madison 29. 54 7 9 p. m. 30. 04 11 7 a. m. 29. 01 Michigan City 29. 27 7 9 p. m. 29. 81 11 7 a. m. 28. 59 New Harmony 29.72 7 9 p. m. 30. 23 10 9 p. m. 29. 11 Richmond 29. 02 8 7 a. m. 29.54 11 7 a. m. 28. 43 Illinois Athens 29. 44 7 9 p. m. 29. 98 10 9 p. m 28. 68 Batavia (6) 28. 95 7 2 p. m. 29. 60 10 2 p. m. 28.40 Manchester 28. 85 7 7 a. m. 29.38 10 1 p. m. 28. 38 West Urbana 29. 27 7 9 p. m. 29.81 10 9 p. m. 28. 61 Wheaton 29. 25 7 9 p. m. 29. 86 10 9 p. m. 28. 50 Missouri Cape Girardeau 29.43 7 9 p. m. 30. 16 10 9 p.m. 29. 11 St. Joseph’s 29. 09 7 9 a. m. 29. 71 10 3 p. m. 28. 41 St. Louis 29. 60 7 9 p. m. 30. 11 10 9 p. m. 28. 87 Springfield 28. 70 7 Sunrise. 29. 09 10 3 p. m. 28. 01 Wisconsin Appleton 28. 99 7 9 p. m. 29. 56 11 7 a. m. 28. 20 Beloit 29. 18 7 9 p. m. 29 79 10 9 p. m. 28. 39 Kenosha 29.44 8 7 a. m. 29. 96 11 7 a. m. 28.70 Madison, [Sterling] 29. 02 7 9 p. m. 29. 61 10 9 p. m. 28. 25 Manitowoc (i) 29. 73 7 9 p. m. 30. 38 11 7 a. m. 28. 92 Milwaukee, [Winkler] 29. 26 7 9 p. m. 29. 84 11 7 a. m. 28.46 Racine (b) 29. 22 7 9 p. m. 29. 83 10 9 p. m. c28. 56 St, Croix 29. 13 7 7 a. m. 29. 84 11 7 a. m. 28. 61 Waukesha 29. 12 7 9 p. m. 29. 77 11 7 a. m. 28. 35 Iowa Dubuque 29. 35 7 9 p. m. 30. 00 10 9 p. m. 28. 49 Fairfield 29. 20 7 9 p. m. 29.77 10 9 p. m. 28. 37 Muscatine 29.50 8 7 a. m. 30. 17 13 9 p, m. 29. 09 Minnesota Wahashaw 29. 23 8 7 a. m. 29.84 11 9 p. m. 28. 56 Kansas .... Lawrence 29. 12 7 7 a. m. 29 09 10 2 p. m . 28. 36 Leavenworth City 28.72 7 7 a. m. 29. 17 10 2 p. m. 28. 23 Mexico ....Cordova 27. 14 8 9 a. m. 27. 31 13 12 m. 26. 93 Mirador 22. 83 8 7 a. m. 22. 97 31 2 p. m. 22. 64 Vera Cruz 30. 01 21 9 a. m. 30. 18 14 3 p. m. 29. 81 California Sacramento 30. 12 2 2 p. m. 30.41 22 2 p. m. 29.51 San Francisco 30. 07 2 7 a. m. 30. 38 22 2 p. m. 29.44 West Indies Centre Signal Station, Bermuda (d) .. 29. 93 9 Noon. 30.42 29 Noon. 29. 35 Nassau, Bahamas (e) 30. 15 1 / 30. 29 28 29. 98 St. George’s, Bermuda 30. 05 9 91 a. m. 30. 42 29 9i a. m. 29. 25 Central America.. Guatemala 25. 25 25. 38 25. 13 South America Catharina Sophia, Surinam {g) 29. 65 30 2 p. m. h 29. 85 12 2 p. m. *29.57 Catharina Sophia, Surinam 29.89 20 6 a. m. 29.96 11 2 p. m. 29.81 a Same height at 9 p. m. on the 7th. / Same height on the 11th. b Not corrected for temperature. g Aneroid. c Same height at 7 a. m. on tlie 11th. h. Same height at 6 p. m. on the .lOtli. d For IT days only. i Same height at 6 p. m. on the lllh and 12th. e Mean obtained from daily maximum and minimum. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 741 No. 3.— BAROMETER, CORRECTED TO 32° F., FEBRUARY, 1858.^ MAXIMUM. MINIMUM. NAME OF STATION. MB.-VN. DATE. HEIGHT. DATE. HEIGHT. Day. Hour. Day. Hour. British America ..Hamilton Inches. 29. 61 17 9 a. m. Inches. 29.98 10 9 p. m. Inches. 28. 94 Montreal 29. 95 13 7 a. m. 30. 40 10 7 a. m. 29. 28 Ilis^olet (a) 29. 46 2 Sunset. 30. 00 12 Sunrise. 28. 60 St. John’s 29. 22 25 7 a. m. 29.73 3 2 p. in. 28. 82 St. Martin 29. 83 13 7 a. m. 30. 33 10 7 a. m. 29. 20 Toronto 29. 66 23 2 p. m. 30.06 9 10 p. m. 28. 99 Windsor 29. 75 1 9 p. m. 30. 37 10 2 p. m. 29. 12 Wolfville 29.77 2 7 a. m. 30.43 10 9 p. m. 29. 20 Maine Gardiner 29. 75 1 9 p. m. 30. 19 10 2 p. m. 29. 14 Portland 29. 86 1 2 p. m. 30. 38 10 2 p. m. 29. 22 Steuben 29.81 1 9 p. m. 30. 34 10 2 p. m. 29. 16 New Hampshire.. Concord 29. 54 23 9 p m. 29. 99 10 7 a. m. 28. 90 Shelburne 29. 67 1 9 p. m. h 30. 08 10 2 p. m. 29. 05 Vermont Burlington 29. 61 23 9 p. m. 30. 03 10 2 p. m. 28. 82 Norwich (c) 29. 66 13 7 a. m. 29. 96 10 7 a. m. 29. 02 St. Johnsbury 29. 30 23 9 p. m. 29. 75 10 7 a m. 28. 66 Massachusetts . ..Amherst 29. 73 24 7 a. m. 30. 14 10 2 p. m. 29. 12 Bridgewater 29. 77 24 7 a. m. 30. 20 10 7 a. m. 29. 12 Cambridge 29. 92 24 7 a. m. 30. 35 10 7 a. m. 29. 26 Lawrence 29. 83 23 9 p. m. 30. 26 10 7 am, 29.21 Nantucket 29. 95 24 7 a. m. 30. 35 10 7 a. m. 29. 39 New Bedford 29. 88 23 9 p. m. 5 30. 30 10 7 a. m. 29. 25 Newburyport 29. 97 9 9 p. m. 30. 60 2 2 p. m. 29.41 Westfield 29. 87 23 9 p. m. 30. 28 10 7 a. m. d29. 28 Williamstown 29. 21 23 9 p. m. 29. 62 10 7 a. m. 28. 68 Worcester 29. 40 24 7 a. m. 29. 78 2 2 p. m. 28. S3 Rhode Island Providence 29.77 23 10 p. m. 30.31 10 Sunrise. 29. 12 Connecticut New London 29. 91 18 7 a. m. 30. 39 10 7 a. ni. 29. 27 Norwich 29. 90 23 9 p. m. 30. 25 10 7 a m. 29. 25 Pomfret 29.32 23 9 p. m. 29. 73 10 7 a. m. 28. 70 Wallingford 29. 87 23 9 p. m. 30. 31 10 7 a. m. 29. 24 New York Bell port 29. 3 1 23 9 p. m. 29. 64 10 2 p. m. 28.75 Buffalo 29. 33 23 2 p. m. 29. 76 9 9 p. m. 28. 65 Canton 29. 41 23 9 p. m. 29. 82 9 9 p m. 28. 76 Cazenovia 28. 52 23 9 p. m. 28. 91 9 9 p. 111. 27. 96 Fishkill (a) 30. 11 23 9 p. m. 30. 59 10 2 p. m. 29. 60 Flatbush 29. 92 23 9 p. m. 30. 36 10 7 a, m. 29. 26 Fort Edward .... 29. 82 23 2 p. m. e30. 23 20 7 a. m. /29. 23 New York city 29. 98 23 9 p. m. 30. 44 10 7 a. 111 . 29. 38 Rochester 29. 46 23 2 p. m. 29. 86 9 9 p. m. 28. 77 Sag Harbor 29. 70 23 9 p. m. 30. 15 10 7 a. 111 . 29. 11 Waterford 29. 96 24 7 a. m. 30. 39 10 7 a ni. 29.40 New Jersey Bloomfield 29. 96 23 9 p. m. 30. 38 10 7 a. m. 29.40 Burlington 29. 96 23 9 p. m. 30.31 10 7 a. m. 29. 43 Lambertville 29. 72'!' 23 9 p. m. 30. 36 10 7 a. m. 29. 42 Newark 29. 97 23 9 p. m. 30. 35 10 7 a. 111 . 29. 39 Pennsijjlvania Bedford 29. 03 23 2 p. m. e29. 33 2 2 p. m. 28. 62 Berwick (a) 29. 24 23 2 p. m. 29. 58 9 9 p. m. 28. 66 Cannonsburg 28. 80 23 2 p. m. e29. 11 9 9 p. m. 28. 24 Chromedale 29. 87 23 9 p. m. 30. 29 2 7 a. m. g 29. 36 Easton 29.50 23 9 p. m. 29. 88 10 7 a. m. 28. 98 Gettysburg 29.48 13 2 p. m. e 29. 85 2 7 a. m. h 29. 00 Harrisburg, [Heisely] 29. 77 23 9 p. m. 30. 15 10 9 p. m. 29. 23 Harrisburg, [Hickok] 29.72 23 9 p. m. 30. 12 9 9 p. m. 29. 18 Lewisburg 29.56 23 9 p. m. 29. 93 9 9 p. m. 28. 99 Morrisville 30. 10 23 9 p. m. h 30. 49 10 7 a. m. 29. 56 Mount Joy (a) 29. 67 23 9 p. m. 30. 04 28 9 p. ni. 29. 16 Murrysville 28.82 23 2 p. m. 29. 15 9 9 p. m. 28. 30 a Not corrected for temperature. h S line height at 7 a. iii. on the 24ih. c incomplete. d :Same height at 2 p. m. on the lOih. * For hours ofohservation, See., see thermometer tables. c Same height at 9 p. rn. on the 23d. / Same In iglit at 2 p. m. on the 2d. g Same height at 7 a. in. on the 10th. 7tSame height at 9 p m. on the 28lh. 742 EEDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 3.— BAROMETER, CORRECTED TO 32° F., FEBRUARY, 1858. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMUM. MINIMUM. DATE. HEIGHT. DATE. HEIGHT. Day. Hour. Day. Hour. Inches. Inches. Inches. Pennsylvania Norristown 29.94 23 9 p. m. 30. 34 9 9 p. m. 29.40 Philadelphia 29.87 23 9 p. m. 30. 25 10 7 a. m. 29.40 Pittsburg, [Marine Hospital] 28. 93 15 9 p. m. 29. 31 9 9 p. m. 28. 36 Pittsburg, [Oakland Station] (a). 28. 81 23 2 p. m. 29. 15 9 9 p. m. 28. 35 Reading 29.66 23 9 p. m. 30. 04 5 9 p. m. 28.89 Somerset 27. 58 23 9 p. m. 6 27.85 9 9 p. m. 27. 14 Westtown 29. 43 23 9 p. m. 29.81 9 9 p. m. 28. 94 Delaware Milford 29. 69 23 9 p. m. 30. 07 10 7 a. m. 29. 24 Newark 29. 86 23 9 p. m. 30. 25 9 9 p. m. 29. 34 Maryland Annapolis 30. 04 23 9 p. m. 30. 43 10 7 a nr. 29. 59 Baltimore 29. 88 23 9 p. m. 30. 30 9 9 p. m. 29.39 Chestertown 29. 99 23 9 p. m. 30.39 1 9 p. m. c29. 52 Frederick 29. 75 23 9 p. m. 30. 08 9 9 p. m. 29. 23 Oakland 27. 54 11 7 a. m. 27. 92 2 7 a. m. 27. 13 Dist. of Columbia. Washington - — 30. 03 23 9 p. m. 30.43 9 9 p. m. 29. 18 Virginia Alexandria 30. 01 23 9 p. m. 30. 41 9 9 p. m. 29. 56 Portsmouth 30. 03 21 9 p. m. 30. 44 10 7 a. rn. 29. 55 Rose Hill 29. 97 23 9 p. m. 30. 37 10 2 p. m. (729. 46 Euthven 29. 73 23 9 p. m. 30. 06 10 7 a. ra. 29. 27 North Carolina Asliville 27. 68 15 7 a. m. 27. 96 1 2 p. m. 27. 33 Chapel Hill 29.56 23 9 p. m. 29. 89 10 7 a. m. 29. 18 Davidson College 29. 15 23 9 p. m. 29.44 10 7 a. rn. 28. 74 Murfreosborough 29.43 23 9 p. m. 29. 76 10 2 p. m. 29. 03 Soutli Carolina All Saints 29.97 16 7 a. ID. 30. 24 1 2 p. rn. 29. 58 Charleston, [Johnson] 30.06 6 7 a. m. e 30. 34 1 2 p. m. 29. 68 Charleston, [Dawson] 30. 38 29. 78 St John’s (/) 30. 08 6 2 p. m. 30. 40 1 9 p. rn. <7 29.80 Georgia Athens 20. 26 16 7 a. m. 29. 53 1 2 p. m. 28.86 Hillsborough 29 40 16 7 a. m. 29. 65 1 7 a. m. 29. 01 Savannah 30. 04 3 7 a. m. 39. 30 1 2 p. rn. 29. 62 Florida Atsena 29. 77 6 2 p. m. e29. 95 1 7 a. m. 29. 51 Jacksonville 30. 12 16 2 p. m. 30. 42 1 2 p. m. 29.76 St. Augustine 30. 07 16 7 a. m. f 30. 29 1 2 p. m. 29. 75 Salt Ponds (a) 29. 69 6 2 p. m. 29. 80 1 7 a. rn. 29. 52 Alabama Greensborough 29. 65 16 7 a. m. 6 29. 89 1 7 am. 29. 20 Mississippi Columbus 29. 85 7 9 p. m. 30. 14 1 7 a. m. 29.38 Paulding 29. 70 16 7 a. m. 29. 93 1 7 a. m. 29. 19 Texas Goliad 30. 04 16 7 a. m. 30. 31 12 2 p. m. i 29. 63 Washington 29. 71 16 7 a. m. 29. 98 12 2 p. m. 29.32 Tennessee Glenwood 29. 58 15 7 a. nr. 29. 88 1 2 p. rn. 29. 01 Mempliis 29. 79 15 7 a. m. 30. 04 1 7 a. m. 29. 31 Kentucky Bardstown (/) - 29. 99 15 2 p. m. 30. 37 1 2 p. m. 29. 40 Millershurg 29. 24 15 9 p. m. 29. 53 28 2 p. m. 28. 83 Paris 29. 16 15 2 p. m. j 29. 50 1 2 p, m. 28. 66 Springdale 29. 44 15 2 p. rn. 29. 78 1 9 p. m. 28. 89 Ohio Bowling Green 29. 23 17 Sunrise. 29. 62 9 2 p. m. 28. 60 Cincinnati, [Harper] 29. 54 15 9 p. m. 29. 80 1 9 p. m. 28.98 Cincinnati, [Hurtt] 29. 38 23 7 a. m. 29. 81 2 62 p. m. '28. 87 Cleveland (f) 29. 01 17 7 a. m. 29. 34 2 7 a. m. 28. 53 Hillsborough 28. 81 15 9 p. m. 29. 15 1 9 p. m. 28. 30 Medina 28. 78 17 7 a. nr. 29. 11 1 9 p. m. 28. 21 New Lisbon (a) 28. 58 23 2 p. rn. 28. 94 2 2 p. nr. 1 28. 10 Northwood 28. 79 15 2 p. m. 6 29. 13 1 9 p. m. 28. 24 Ripley 29. 40 15 7 a. rn. m 29. 72 1 9 p. m. 28. 86 Savannah 28. 85 17 7 a. m. 29. 22 2 7 a. rn. 28.31 Urbana 28. 88 15 2 p. m. 29. 21 1 9 p. m. 28. 40 Westerville 28.87 17 7 a. m. 6 29.21 1 9 p. rrr. 28. 36 a Not corrected for temperature. b Same height at 2 p. in. on the 23d. c Same height at 9 p. in. on the 9tli, m. on the 28ih. d Same heiglit at 9 p. in. on the 19th. e Same height at 9 p. m. on the 15th. f Aneroid. at 7 a. m. on the lOih, and at 9 p. g Same height at 7 a. ni. on the 2d. h Same height at 9 p. in. on the 16th. i Same height at 9 p. m. on the 12th, j Same height at 2 p. m. on tlie I5th. k Same height at 2 p. in. on liie 9th, I Same height at 9 p. m. on the 9th. mSame lieight at 7 a. in. on the 23d. KEDUCTIONS OF METEOKOLOGICAL OBSEKVATIONS 743 No. 3.— BAROMETER, CORRECTED TO 32° F., FEBRUARY, 1858. NAME OF STATION. i MEAN. MAXIMUM. MINIMUM. DATE. HEIGHT. DATE. HEIGHT. Day. Hour. Day. Hour. Inches. Inches. Inches. Michigan .Battle Creek 20. 13 17 7 a. m. 29. 50 1 9 p. m. a 28. 04 Maniuette 29. 37 17 7 a m. 29. 88 26 2 p. m. 28. 75 New Buffalo 29. 30 17 7 a m. 5 29. 64 2 7 a. m. c 28. 86 Indiana -Evansville 28. 80 16 7 am. 29. 21 27 2 p. m. 28. 30 Madison 29. 50 15 7 a. m. £129. 82 1 9 p. m. 28. 95 Michigan City. 29. 28 15 9 p. m. 29. 01 9 2 p. m. 28. 84 New Harmony 29. 71 15 9 p. m. 30. 02 1 2 p. m. 29. 12 iliehmond 28. 98 15 2 p. m. 29. 31 1 9 p. m. 28. 40 Illinois .Athens 29. 40 15 7 a. m. 29. 84 1 2 p. m. 29. 00 Batavia (e) 28. 99 15 2 p, m. 29.40 13 2 p. m. 28. 35 Manchester 28. 89 15 7 a. m. 29. 33 13 1 p. m. 28. 43 West Urbana 29. 20 15 7 a. m. 29. 60 13 2 p. m. 28. 80 Wheaton 29. 27 15 2 p. m. • 29.62 1 9 p. m. 28. 83 Missouri -St. Louis 29. 01 15 7 a. m. 30. 00 13 i a. m. 29. 11 Springfield 28. 08 15 Sunrise. /28. 97 27 3 p. m. 28. 27 Wisconsin .Appleton 29. 03 17 7 a. m. 29. 47 27 7 a. m. 28. 57 Beloit 29. 23 15 7 a. m. ^29. 56 13 2 p. m. 28. 86 Kenosha 29.40 14 2 p. m. 29. 88 8 7 a. m. 29. 10 Madison, [Sterling] 29.04 17 7 a. m. 29.42 2 7 a. m. 28. 17 Manitowoc (e) 29. 77 17 7 a. m. 30. 21 26 9 p. m. 29. 30 Milwaukee, [Winkler] 29. 28 17 7 a. m. 29. 05 8 2 p. m. 5 28.87 Eacine (e) 29. 23 15 2 p. m. 29. 62 9 7 a. m. 28. 76 St. Croix 29. 18? 15 7 a. m. 29. 64 26 2 p. m. 28. 09 Iowa .Dubuque 29.42 16 7 a. m. 29. 77 26 9 p. m. 28. 94 Fairfield 29. 19 15 7 a. m. 29. 73 13 7 am. 28. 82 Musc.atine 29. 58 15 7 a. m. i 29. 93 26 9 p. m. 29. 19 Minnesota . Wabasha w 29.28? 13 2 p. m. 29. 72 20 2 p. m. 28. 04 Kansas -Lawrence 29. 17 15 7 a. m. 29. 01 26 2 p. m. 28. 60 Leavenworth City, [McCarty] 28.75 22 7 a. m. 29. 06 1 2 p. m. j 28. 51 Mexico .Cordova 27. 13 20 9 a. m. 27.38 12 3 p. m. 20. 84 Mirador 22.83 26 7 a. m. 23. 03 12 2 p. m. 22. 56 Vera Cruz ... ... 30. 01 26 10 a. m. 30. 26 12 3 p. m. 29. 63 California -Sacramento ...... ....... 30. 08 4 7 a. m. 30. 30 11 9 p. m. 29. 81 San Francisco 29. 99 21 7 a. m. 30. 22 16 9 p. m. 29. 61 West Indies -Centre Signal Station, Bermuda {k).. 29. 97 1 Noon .. 30. 22 17 Noon . . 29. 70 Nassau, Bahamas (1) 30. 09 3 30. 23 23 29. 98 St. George’s, Bermuda 29. 89 23 3^ a. m. 30. 30 26 3^ a. m. 29.47 Central America. -Guatemala 25. 25 25. 39 25. 13 South America . . -Catharina Sophia, Surinam (m) ... 29.86 11 6 p. m. 29. 96 28 6 p. m. 29. 78 Catharina Sophia, Surinam 29.89 5 0 a. m. 29. 99 17 6 p. m. 29. 76 a Same height at 2 p. m. on the 9th. 6 Same height at 9 p. m. on the 15th. c Same height at 9 p. m. on the 1st. d Same height at 2 p. in. on the 15th and at 2 p. m. on the 23d. e Not corrected for temperature. / Same height at 3 p. m. on the 22(1. g Same height at 2 p. in. on the 15th. h Same height at 9 p. m. on the 26th. i Same heiglit at 2 and 9 p. in. on the 15tli. » j Same height at 9 p. m. on the 12th. k For llie first 21 days only. I Mean obtained from daily maximum and minimum, m Aneroid. 744 EEDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 4.— BAROMETER, CORRECTED TO 32° F., MARCH, 1858.* MAXIMUM. MINIMUM. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. DATE. HEIGHT. DATE. HEIGHT. j Day. Hour. Day. Hour. Bi'itisli America ..Hamilton Inches. 2i). CO 13 9 a. m. Inches. 30. 10 21 9 a. m. Inches. 28. 90 ]\Iontreal 29. 84 19 9 p m. 30.46 21 2 p. m. 29. 12 Eigolet (a) 29. 68 4 Sunset. 30. 28 10 Sunrise. 28. 60 St. John’s 29. 28 4 7 a. m. 29. 82 26 9 p. m. 28. 46 St. Mai tin 29. 73 13 2 p. m. 30. 27 21 2 p. m. 29.02 'J’orouto . 29. 62 13 6 a. m. 30. 15 21 6 a. m. 28. 92 Windsor. 29. 62 14 7 a. m. 30. 38 9 2 p. m. 28. 61 Wolfville 29.73 31 9 p m. 30. 36 9 2 p. m. 28. 85 Maine Gardiner 29. 62 13 9 p. m. 30.21 9 2 p. m. 28. 88 Portland 29. 74 13 9 p. m. 30. 37 9 7 am. 28. 99 Steuben.. 29. 69 30 9 p. m, 30. 35 9 2 p. m. 28. 58 New Ilampsbirc.. Concord 29. 39 13 2 p. m. 29. 82 9 7 a. m. 29. 00 Concord, [Sawyer] 29. 38 20 7 a. m. 29. 96 9 2 p. m. 28. 83 Shelburne 29. 58 13 9 p. m. 30. 12 9 2 p. m. 28. 97 Vermont Burlington. 29. 52 13 7 a. m. 30. 14 21 2 p. m. 28. 88 Norwich (6). 29. 57 13 2 p. m. 30. 08 18 7 a. m. 29. 18 St. Jolmsbury 29. 23 13 9 p. m. 29. 82 9 2 p. m. 28.56 Massacliusctts Amherst 29. 64 13 9 p. m. 30. 21 9 7 a. m. 28. 96 Bridgewater 29. 65 13 7 p. m. 30. 26 9 7 a. m. 28. 96 Cambridge 29. 80 13 9 p. m. c 30. 43 9 7 a. m. 29. 08 Lawrence 29. 73 13 9 p. m. 30. 36 9 7 a. m. 29. 00 Nantucket 29. 84 13 9 p. m. 30. 44 9 7 a. m. 29. 07 New Bedford 29. 77 13 9 p. m. 30. 39 9 7 a. m. 29. 02 Newhuryport 29. 82 13 9 15. m. 30. 45 9 7 a. m. 29. 08 Westfield* 29. 77 13 2 p. m. 30. 33 9 7 a. m. d 29. 16 Willia.mstown 29. 13 13 9 p. m. 29. 69 9 2 p. m. 28. 49 Worcester 29.32 13 9 p. m. 30. 22 9 7 a. m. 28. 62 Rhode Island Providence 29.72 13 10 p. m. 30. 34 9 Sunrise. 28.97 Connecticut Pomfret 29. 24 13 9 p. m. 29. 80 9 7 a. m. 28. 52 Wallingford 29.78 13 9 p. m. 30. 36 9 7 a. m. 29. 10 New York ..Bellport 29. 24 13 9 p. m. 29.77 8 9 p. m. e 28.73 Buffalo 29. 31 13 8 a. m. 29.85 21 8 a. in. 28. 65 Canton 29. 34 14 7 a. m. /29. 91 12 7 a. m. 28.77 Cazenovia 28.49 13 2 p. m. 29. 00 9 7 a. m. y29. 74 Fish kill (a) 30. 07 13 2 p. m. h 30. 65 9 7 a. m. (f29.45 Flathnsh 29. 83 13 9 p. m. 30. 39 9 7 am. 29.24 Fort Edward 29. 70 14 2 p. m. 30.28 9 2 p. m. 29.06 New York city 29. 89 13 2 p. m. 30. 44 9 7 a. m. 29.08 Rochester 29.40 13 7 a. m. 29. 90 21 7 a. m. ^28.81 Sag Harbor 29. 63 13 9 p. m. 30. 25 9 7 a. m. 28.95 Waterford 29. 85 13 2 p. m. 30. 40 9 2 p. m. [29. 26 New Jersey ..Bloomfield 29.84 13 9 p. m. 30.39 9 2 p. m. 29. 27 Lamhertville 29.92 13 9 p. m 30.41 9 7 a. m. d 29. 36 Newark 29. 96 13 6 p. m. 30.48 21 6 p. m. 29.34 Pennsylvania Bedford 29. 00 13 7 a. m. 29. 61 9 2 p. m. i 28. 56 Berwick (a) 29. 23 13 7 a. m. 29. 75 9 2 p. m. 28. 58 Byherry 29.88 13 2 p. m. 30. 13 9 7 a. m. 29. 31 Caunonsburg 28. 80 20 2 p. m. 29. 22 10 2 p, m. 28. 36 Chromedale 29. 80 13 2 p. m. 30. 31 21 9 p. m. 29. 13 Ea.ston 29.42 13 2 p. m. 29. 92 9 7 a. m. 28. 89 Gettysburg 29.43 13 7 a. m. 29.89 21 2 p. m. 28.82 Harrisburg, [Heisely] 29.71 13 2 p. m. 30. 20 21 2 p m. 29.21 Harrisburg, [Hickok] 29. 66 13 7 a. m. 30. 15 21 2 p. m. 29. 05 Indiana (^r) 28. 64 13 7 a. m. 29. 05 9 7 a. m. 28. 17 Lewisburg 29.49 13 7 a. m. 29. 99 21 2 p. m. 28. 84 Morrlsville 30. 01 13 2 p. m. j 30. 62 21 2 p. m. 29.46 Mount Joy (o) 29. 60 13 2 p. 111. 30.04 9 7 a. m. 29. 04 * For hours of observation, &c., see thermometer tables. a Not corrected for leinperalurc. f Same height at 2 p. ni. on tlie 14ili . b Jncoinplete. .Sume height at 2 p. ni. on the 2Ist. c Same heiglit at 7 a. m. on tbe 18th. h Same lieight at 9 p. m. on the IBih. d Same lieight at 2 p. lu. on the Dlh. j Same height at 9 |). m. on the 8th. e Same height at 7 a. m. and 2 p. m. on the lOih. j Same height at 2 p. m. on the liith. REDUCTIONS OP METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. 745 No. 4.— BAROMETER, CORRECTED TO 32° F., MARCH, 1858. NAME OF ST.^TION. MEAN. M.\XIMa.M. MINIMUM. DATS. UEIGHT. DATE. HEIGHT. Day. Hour. D.ay. Hour. Inches. Inches. Inches. Pennsylvania Murrysville 28. 81 13 7 a. m. 29. 26 21 7 a. m. 28. 32 Norristown 2!). 85 13 2 p. m. 30. 38 9 7 a m. 29. 29 Philndeliihia 21). 81 13 2 p. m. 30. 27 21 2 p. m. 29. 31 Pitt'burg, [Marine Hospital] 28. 91 13 2 p. m. 29. 36 21 7 a m. 28. 42 Pittsburg, [Oakland Observatory] [a). 28. 8G 13 7 a. m b 29. 28 9 7 a m. 28. 35 Heading 29. 58 13 2 p. m. 30. 07 21 2 p m 29. 07 Somerset 27. 59 13 2 p. m. 27. 98 9 2 p, m. 27. 12 Westtown 29. 36 13 2 p m. 29. 88 21 2 p. m. 28. 75 Delaware Milford 29. 66 13 2 p. m. 30. 16 8 2 p. m. 29. 11 Maryland. Annapolis 29.99 13 2 p. m. 30. 45 21 2 p. m. 29. 45 Baltimore 29. 78 13 9 p m. 30. 48 21 2 p. m. 29, 25 Chestertown 29. 91 13 9 p. m. 30. 53 21 2 p. m. 29. 37 Fredericlt 29. 69 13 7 a. m. 30. 19 21 2 p. m. 29. 08 Oakland. 29. 50 13 7 a. m. 27. 89 9 7 a. m. 26. 99 Dist. of Columbia. Wasbinston 29. 97 13 2 p. m. 30. 45 21 2 p m 29. 40 Virginia Alexandria 29. 97 13 7 a m. 30. 41 21 2 p. 111. 29. 44 Portsmouth 30. 01 13 9 p. m. 30. 48 8 2 p. m. 29. 31 Rose Hdl 29.89 13 7 a. 111 . 30. 44 8 2 p. m 29. 36 Huthven 29. 66 13 7 a m. b 30. 13 8 2 p m. 29. 09 North Carolina Asheville ... 27. 73 13 9 a. m. 28. 15 8 2 p. ni. 27. 10 Chaptl Hill 29. 56 13 7 a. m. 30. 07 8 2 p. in. 28. 93 Davidson College 29. 16 13 7 a. m. 29. 63 8 7 a. m. 28. 51 Murfreesborough 29. 36 13 7 a. m. 29. 79 8 2 p. m. 28. 95 South Carolina All Saints 29. 99 13 2 p. m. 30. 45 8 7am 29. 20 ( 'hiirleston j [On-wson] .... 30. 59 29. 47 Charleston. [Johnson].. 30. 10 13 7 a, m. 30. 53 8 2 p. m. 29.40 St. John’s (c) SO. 18 13 2 p. m. 30. 65 1 2 p. m. 29. 75 Georgia Athens 29. 29 13 7 a m. 29. 71 8 7 a. m. 28. 60 Hillsborough 29.44 13 7 a. in. 29.81 1 7 a. m, 29. 19 Savannah 30. 05 13 7 a. m. 30. 46 8 7 a. m. d29. 36 Sparta 29. 30 13 7 a. m. 29. 70 8 7 a. m. 28. 59 Florida .... Atsena 29. 82 14 7 a. m. e 30. 10 8 7 a. m. (729. 30 Jacksonville 30. 11 13 9 p. m. 30. 45 8 2 p. m. 29.45 St. Augustine 30. 10 15 7 a. m /30. 45 7 9 p. m. 29. 43 Silt Ponds {(t) 29. 73 3 2 p. m. 29. 96 8 7 a. m. 29. 39 Alabama Grtensborough 29. 63 4 7 a. in. 29. 94 25 7 a. m 29. 02 Mississippi ..Columbus 29. 82 4 7 a. m. 30. 16 7 9 p. m. 29. 31 Paulding • 29. 70 2 7 a. m. 30. 03 7 9 p. m. 29. 18 Texas Goliad 29. 94 1 9 p. in. 30. 37 29 9 p. m. 29. 59 Tennessee Glenwood 29. 56 4 9 p in 29. 91 7 9 p. m. 29. 15 Memnhi.s 29. 77 3 7 a. m. 30. 09 7 2 p. m. 29. 33 Kentucky Bardstown (c). 30. 00 12 9 p m. 30. 40 8 7 a. m. 29. 61 Millersburg 29. 19 5 7 a. m. ^29.49 28 9 pm. 28. 69 Paris 29. 18 13 7 a. m. 29. 55 17 2 p. m. 28. 74 Springdale 29 43 4 7 a m. 29. 79 17 2 p. m. 29. 04 Ohio Bowling Green 29. 22 13 7 a. m h 29. 64 17 2 p. m 28. 69 Cincinnati, J]Harper] 29. 53 13 7 a. in. 29. 82 17 2 p. m. 28. 95 Cincinnati, [Hurtt] 29. 26 5 7 a. 111 . 29.81 17 2 p. m. 28. 55 Cleveland (c) 29. 01 13 7 am, 29.44 21 7 a. m. 28.53 Hillsborough 28. 82 13 7 a. m. 29. 23 17 2 p m. 28. 47 Medina 28. 77 14 7 a. m. 29. 2 t 21 7 a. m. 28. 28 New Lisbon (a) 28. 59 13 7 a. ra. 29.03 21 7 a. m. 28. 15 Northwood 28.82 12 9 p. m. 29. 18 17 2 p. m. 28. 29 Ripley 29. 42 13 7 a. m. 29. 81 10 9 p. m. 29. 05 Savannah 28. 86 12 9 p. m. i 29. 30 17 2 p m. 28. 36 Urbana 28.87 13 7 a m. 29. 31 17 2 p. m. 28. 40 Westerville 28.87 13 7 a. m. 29. 29 17 2 p. ra. 28. 43 Michigan Battle Creek 29. 11 6 7 a. m. 29. 51 17 2 p. m. 28. 54 a Not corrected for temperature. 5 Same height at 2 p. in. on the I3th. c Aneroid. d Same height at 2 p. m. on the 8tb. < Same height at 9 p. m. on the 13th and 14tb, and 7 a. m. on the ISth. 94 / Same height at 9 p. m, on the Hih. g Same height at 9 p. m. on the 5th. A Same lieight at 7 a. m. on the 5th. { Same height at 7 a. m* on the 13tii, 746 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 4.— BAROMETER, CORRECTED TO 32° F., MARCH, 1858. NAME OF STATION. Michigan. - Marquette - New Buffalo Indiana Evansville Jladison — Michifian City New Harmony Ric hmond (c) Illinois Athens Batavia Manchester West Urbana Wheaton Missouri St. Louis Springfield Wisconsin .... Appleton Beloit Kenosha (e) Madison, [Sterling] Manitowoc (/) Milwaukee, [Winkler] Racine (/) St Croix Waukesha Iowa Dubuque. Fairfield Muscatine Minnesota. Wabashaw Kansas /L iwrence Leavenworth City. Mexico ......Cordova. Mirador Vera Cruz California Sacramento, [Logan] San Francisco West Indies. Nassau, Bahamas (A) St. George’s, Bermuda Central America.. Guatemala South America Catharina Sophia, Surinam (t). Catharina Sophia, Siirin.am MAXIMUM. MINIMUM. MEAN. DATE. HEIGHT. DATE, Day. nour. Day. Hour. Inches. Inches. Inches. 29. 32 5 7 a. m. 29. 92 10 9 p. m. a 28. 63 29. 29 5 7 a. m. 29. 69 17 1pm, 28. 65 28.87 4 7 a. m 29. 20 17 7 a. m. 28. 43 29. 50 12 9 p. m. 29. 89 17 2 p, m. 28. 99 29. 26 5 7 a. m. 29. 66 17 2 p. m. 28. 66 29. 68 12 2 p. m 5 30.09 17 7 a. m. 29.20 28. 98 5 2 p. m. 29. 35 8 2 p. m. 28. 66 29. 40 12 7 a. m. 29. 81 10 2 p. m. 28. 88 29. 12 29 9 p. m. (7 29. 35 17 2 p. m. 28. 63 28. 83 13 7 a. m. 29. 44 17 1 p. m. 28. 34 29. 23 12 2 p. m. 29. 69 17 2 p. m. 28. 77 29. 22 5 7 a. m. 29. 63 17 2 p. m 28. 59 29. 66 12 7 a. m. 29. 96 10 2 p. m. 29. 12 28. 65 12 3 p. m. 29. 21 16 9 p. m. 28. 32 28. 96 5 7 a. in. 29. 46 17 2 [ 1 . m 28. 25 29. 17 5 7 a, m. 29. 56 17 2 p. m. 28.52 29. 46 5 7 a. m. 29. 85 17 2 p. m. 28. 82 28. 96 5 7 a. m. 29.41 17 2 p. m. 28. 30 29. 72 6 7 a. m. 30. 22 17 2 p. m. 29. 03 29. 24 5 7 a. m. 29. 69 17 2 p. m. 28. 62 29. 15 12 9 p. m. 29. 58 17 2 p. m. 28. 52 29. 14? 5 7 a. m. 29. 50 10 2 p. m. 28. 50 29. 13 5 7 a. m. 29.49 17 2 p. m. 28.45 29. 31 5 7 a. m. 29. 73 17 2 p. m. 28. 67 29. 17 12 7 a. m. 29. 61 17 7 a. m. 28. 60 29. 62 12 7 a. m. 5129.89 17 7 a. m. 28. 94 29. 12 5 7 a. m. 29. 53 11 2 p. m. 28.43 29. 05 12 7 a. m. 29. 47 16 9 p. m. 28. 59 28. 66 12 7 a. m. 28. 99 16 9 p. m. 28. 49 27. 11 2 9 a. m 27.42 6 3 p. m. 26.82 22 76 2 7 a. m. 23.07 6 2 p. m. 22. 51 29. 97 2 10 a. m. 30. 35 7 6 a. m. 29. 68 30. 02 30 7 a. m. 30.21 27 7 a. m. 29. 68 29. 95 30 7 a. m. 30. 14 27 7 a. m. 29. 62 30. 12 15 30. 31 8 29. 76 29. 81 14 9^ a. m. 30.30 9 9J a. m. 29. 40 25. 23 25. 39 25. 08 29. 82 10 2 p. m. 29. 92 20 6 p. m. j 29. 74 29. 84 10 2 p. m. 29. 93 20 6 p. m. 29.76 n Paine heij>lit at 9 p m. on the 2nth and at 7 a. in. on the 21st. t Same hei^lit at 9 p. in. on the 12ih. c oinitied I'roni llth (o 23J, inclusive. d Same height at 7 a. ni. on the 30th. e Incoiiiplete. / Not corrected for teiiiper.itiire. g Same height at 2 p. in. on the 12th, A jVlean obtained from daily niaxiniuin and minimum, t .Aneroid. j Same height at 2 p. ni. on t'.ie 22d. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 747 No. 5.— BAROMETER, CORRECTED TO 32° F., APRIL, 1858.* MAXIMUM. MINIMUM. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. DATE. HEIGHT. DATE. HEIGHT. Day. Hour. Day. Hour. Inches. Inches. Inchef. BritLh Ameiica ..Hamilton 29. 53 7 9 a. m. 29. 98 14 9 a, m. a 29. 10 Montreal 29 f'4 19 7 a. m. 30. 37 14 2 p 111. 29. 38 Higolet(6) — 29. 83 26 Sunset. .’.O. 44 3 S mii>e c 29. 40 St. .John’s 29. 3S 26 7 a, m. d 29. 96 8 7 a. 111 . e 28. 94 St. Martin 29. 7() 19 6 a. in. 31). 20 14 2 p. in. 29. 26 Toronto 29. 50 7 6 a. m. 30. 00 30 6 a. m 29. 03 Windsor 29. 79 2 7 a. m. 30. 25 14 9 p ill 29. 30 Wolfville 29. 83 1 2 p. m. 30. 22 15 2 p. m 29. 37 Maine ... Gardiner 29. 72 19 7 a. m. 30. 12 28 7 a. m. 29. 20 Perry - 29. 80 1 9 p. m 30. 24 28 7 a. in. 29. 13 Portland 29. 83 19 7 a. in. 30. 24 14 2 p. ni. /29. 34 Steuben 29. 81 1 9 p. m. 30. 21 15 2 p. ra. 29. 21 New Hampshire. .Concord 29. 50 19 7 a. m. 29. 92 14 2 p. 111. 29. 02 Sheihurne 29. 67 19 7 a. m. 30. 06 14 9 p ni g 29. 24 Vermont Burlington 29. 52 19 7 a. m. 29. 91 14 2 p m 29 ('4 Norwich (h) 29. 61 1 7 a. m. 29. 92 14 7 a. 111 . 29. 15 St. Johnsbury 29. 26 19 7 a. m. 29. 71 14 2 p. 111. 28. 78 Massachusetts Amlierst.. 29. 60 19 2 p. m. 30. 09 14 2 p. m. 29. 20 Bridgewater 29. 68 19 7 a. m 30. 09 21 7 a. m 29. 21 Cambridge 29. 84 19 7 a. m 30. 27 21 7 a. m 29. 39 Lawrence 29. 79 1 9 p m 30. 17 21 7 a. m. 29. 33 Nantucket 29. 88 1 9 p in. 30. 25 21 7 a. m. 29. 38 New Bedford 29. 81 1 9 p m i 30. 18 21 7 a. m 29. 31 Newbury port - 29. 85 19 7 a. m 30. 30 15 2 p. ra. 29. 41 Westfield 29. 79 19 7 a. m. 30. 17 14 2 p m 29. 34 Williamstown 29. 17 26 9 p. m 29. 63 15 7 a. in. 28. 70 Worcester 29. 35 1 9 p in , 29. 69 21 2 p. m 28. 92 Rhode Island Providence 29. 72 19 6 a. m. 30. 19 21 6 a. m 29. 28 Connecticut Poinfret 29. 27 19 7 a. m 29. 67 14 7 a. Ill 28. 79 29. 79 19 7 a. m 30. 17 14 29 30 New York Bellport 29. 2 1 8 7 a. Ill 29. 50 21 7 a ni 28. 83 Buffiilo 29. 25 7 8 a. m 29 73 20 9 p. m 28. 79 Canton 29. 32 19 7 a. til 29. 76 30 7 a. ni. 28. 83 Oazenovia 28. 49 19 7 a. m 28. 85 21 7 a. m. 27. 99 Fislikill Landing (b) 30. 09 19 7 a. m 30. 50 14 7 a. m 2 0. 65 Flathiish 29. 82 19 2 p. ni 30. 19 U 7 a. in 29 36 Fort Edward 29. 71 19 7 a. Ill 30. 17 14 2 ji ni 29 23 New York city 29. 86 19 2 p. 111. 30. 22 1 4 7 a. m 29. 38 Rochester 29. 35 19 7 a. m 29. 71 30 7 a. m 28. 86 Sag Harbor 29. 64 19 2 p m 30. 00 14 7 a. 111 . 29. 10 Waterford 29. 85 19 7 a. ra 30. 25 21 7 a. m 29. 40 New Jersey Bloomfield - 29. 84 8 7 a. m. 30. 19 14 7 a. m. 29. 3 4 Lambertville 29. 87 19 2 p 111 j 30. 1 8 14 2 p 111 29. 43 Newark - 29. 84 1 1 9 p m. 30. 22 14 9 p in . 29. 40 Pennsylvania Bedford 29. 10 7 7 a. Ill 29. 3.} 13 9 |) in 28. 60 29. 22 ? ? 21 2« 75 Byberry 29. 85 8 7 a. m 30. 19 14 7 a. 111 . Ic 29. 40 Cannonsburg 29. 68 7 7 a. m. 29. 14 12 9 p. in. 28. 2 4 Easton 29. 42 8 7 a. ID. 29. 71 14 2 p in 28. 96 Getty.sburg 29. 41 7 7 a. m. 29. 79 20 9 p in. 29. 03 Harriblmrg, [Heisely] 29. 66 7 7 a. Ill 30. 01 14 2 p, m 1 29. 23 Harrisburg, [Hickok] 29. 02 7 7 a. m 29. 98 14 2 p 111. 29. 17 Imliana 28. 51 7 7 a. in. 28. 88 13 i 2 p 111 m 28. 1 2 Lewisburg 29. 45 7 7 a. m 29. 82 14 i 2 p. in. 29. 00 Morrisvilic 29. 97 8 7 a. m 30. 32 21 j 7 a. III. 29. 55 * For hours of observation, &c., see iherinoiiiel''r tahh s. a Same height at 9 p. m. on ihe 20ih, 22d, and 29tli. 6 Not corrected for lernperaiure. c Same height at sunset on the J5ih and at sunrise on the 25th. d Same height at 2 p. m. on the 26th. e Saitio lieight at 9 p. in. on the Hh. / Same height at 9 p. m. on the 28th. g Same height at 7 a. m.,2 p. m , and 9 p. tn., op the I5tb. h Incoinpleie. i Same height at 7 a m. and 2 p. m on the 19lh. j Same hrig ii at 9 p. in. on liie lUth. k Same height at 2 p. ni. on the I4iti. I Same height at 7 a. in. on the I4ili. m Same height at 9 p. m. on the 13tb. 748 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 5.— BAROMETER, CORRECTED TO 32^ F., APRIL, 1858. MAXIMUM. MINIMU.M. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. DATE. HEIGHT. DATE. Day. Hour. Day. Hour. Inches. Inches. Inches. Pennsylvania Mount Joy (a) 29. 57 24 9 p m. 29. 89 13 9 p. m. 29. 12 Jliitiysville - 28. 73 7 7 a. m. 29. 14 13 2 p. m. 28. 29 Ndviistown 29. 79 8 7 a. m. 30. 10 14 2 p m. 29. 30 Philiifielphia 29 75 8 7 a. in. 30. 05 14 2 p. m. 29. 32 Pittsburg, [Marine Hospital] 28.81 7 7 ,a. m. 29. 30 13 2 p. m. b 28.42 Pittsburg, [Oakland Observatory] {a). 28. 78 7 2 p. m. 29. 11 12 9 p. m. 28. 32 Reading - 29. 5G 8 7 a. m. 29. 90 14 2 p. m c 29. 14 Soinei'sc't 27. 55 7 2 p m. 27. 84 14 2 p. m 27. 10 VVesitown (rf). 29. 33 8 7 a. m. 29. 05 14 2 p m. 28. 84 Delaware Jlilford 29. 57 8 7 a, in. 29. 91 14 2 p. ni 29. 18 Maryland Aiumpolis 29. 98 7 7 a. ni. 30. 29 13 9 p. m. 29. 48 Pialliinore 29. 8.8 7 7 a. m. 30. 21 13 9 p. m. 29. 37 Chc.'tertown 29. 88 8 2 p. m. 30. 22 13 9 p. m. 29. 3!) l'’iederick 29. (14 7 7 a. m. 30. 03 13 9 p. m 29. 17 Oikbiiid 27. 42 7 7 a. m. 27. 73 13 2 p m. 27. 03 Dist of Columbia. Washington 29. 90 7 7 a. m. 30. 29 13 9 p. m. 29. 40 Virginia Alexandria 29. 90 7 7 a. m. 30. 25 13 9 p. m. 29. 44 Portsmouth 29. 89 7 7 a. m. 30. 27 13 2 p. m. 29. 14 Rose Hill 29. 90 7 7 a. m. 30. 20 13 9 p. m. 29. 48 Riithven 29. 55 7 7 a. ni. 29. 83 21 7 a. m. 29. 18 North Carolina Asheville 27. 07 7 7 a. m. 27. 99 13 2pm e 27. 24 (Jiapel Hill 29. 45 7 7 a, in. 29. 81 13 2 p. m. 29. 02 Dividson College 29. 00 28 7 a, m. 29. 41 12 9 pm. 28. 02 Murl'reesborough 29. 22 20 7 a. m. 29. 50 13 2 p, m. 28.81 South Carolina All Saints Charleston, [Dawson] 29. 88 28 7 a. m. 30. 22 30. 35 2 2 p. m. 29. 48 29. 73 Ciiarlcston, [Johnson] 29. 99 28 7 a. m 30. 33 2 2 p. m 29 03 Cohiinbia 29. 00 28 7 a. m 30. 02 12 9 p. m. 29. 20 St. John’s (/). 30. 08 28 2 p m. 30. 40 2 7 a. m 29. 05 Georgia Athens 29. 21 7 7 a. m. 29. 58 13 2 p. m. 28. 73 Hillsborough 29. .82 28 2 p. m 29. 72 12 2 p. in. 28. 88 Savannah 29. 90 28 7 a. m 30. 33 1 2 p m. 29. 55 Spaita 29. 23 28 7 a. m. 29. 50 12 2 p. in 28. 78 Florida Atsena 29. 78 28 7 a. m e 30. ( 2 1 7 a. m. ^29.34 Jacksonville 30. 03 28 7 a. m. 30. 38 1 2 p. m. 29. 57 St Angostine 30. 00 28 7 a. m. 30. 40 1 2 p. m. 29. 59 Salt Ponds (a) 29. 00 28 2 p. m 29. 80 1 7 a. m 29. 36 .Vlabima Greenshorough 29. 55 27 7 a. m. 29. 93 12 2 p. m. 29. 12 Missis.iippi Columbus 29. 73 27 7 a. III. 30. 15 12 7 a. m. 29. 33 Natchez 29.58 27 7 a. m. 30. 08 12 9 p. m. 29. 23 Paulding 29. 02 27 7 a. m 29. 98 12 2 p. m. h 29. 32 Te.xas Goliad 29. 87 27 7 a. m. 30. 25 9 9 p. m 29. 51 Washington 29. 54 27 7 a. m. 29. 94 9 2 p. m i29. 22 Tennessee Glenwood 29. 43 27 7 a. m 29. 84 12 7 a. m. 28. 92 Memphis 29. 03 27 Y a. m. 30. 14 12 7 a. m 29. 24 Kentucky ..Banistown (/) 29. 85 28 7 a. m. 30. 25 13 2 p. m 29. 25 Louisville 29. 48 27 7 a. m 29. 87 12 3 p. m 28. 91 Millersburg 29. 10 7 7 a. m. 29.41 13 7 a. m j 28. 63 Paris 29. 04 27 7 a. m. 29. 39 12 2 p, m. 28. 40 Springdale 29. 29 27 7 a. m. 29. 09 13 2 p. m. k 28.84 29. 10 7 7 a. m 29. 50 13 7 a. m. 28. 54 Cincinnati, [Harper] 29. 41 7 7 a. m. 29. 74 12 2 pm. 28. 68 Cincinnati, [Hurtt] 29. 01 27 7 a. m 29 54 12 2 p. m 28. 30 Cleveland (/ ) 29. 05 0 9 p. m 29. 45 12 9 p. m. 1 28. 06 Hillsborough 28. 78 27 7 a. m. 29. 07 12 2 p. m. 28. 11 Lancaster {/) 28. 07 0 9 p. m. 29. 07 12 2 p. m. 28. 08 Medina 28. 03 7 7 a. m 29. 11 12 1 9 p. m. - 28. 19 a Not corrected for temperature. b Same lieislit at 9 p. in. on ihe SOth. c Same liei^tu at 9 p. iii. on tlie 13ih. d Incomplete. e Same height at 2 p. m. on the 26ih. / Aneroid. S Same height at 2 p. m. on the l.^t. A Same heiitht at 9 p. in. on the 11th. i Same heigtit at 9 p. in. on the 9lli. j Same heiitht at 2 p. in. and 9 p. m. on the 13lli. k Same height at 7 a. ni. and 9 p in. on the 12tU. 1 Same height at 7 a. in. on the 13th. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 749 No. 5.— BAROMETER, CORRECTED TO 32° F., APRIL, 1858. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMUM. MINIMUM. DATE. HEIGHT. DATE. HEIO T. Day. Hour. Day. Hour. Inches. Inches. Inches. Obio New Lisbon (cr).. 28. 51 7 7 a. m. 28. 00 12 9 p. m. 28. 05 Noilliwood 28. 6y 7 7 a. m. 29. 09 12 2 p. m. 28. 12 Ripley 29. 29 7 7 a. m. 29. 65 12 7 a. m. 28. 79 Savantiab 28. 75 7 7 a. m. 29. 19 12 2 p. m. 28. 24 Uibana 28. 75 7 7 a. m. 29. 16 12 2 p. m. 28. 18 Westerville 28.75 7 7 a. ni. 29. 16 12 2 p m. 28. 22 Michigan Battle Creek 28. 99 6 9 p. ni. h 29. 36 8 9 p m. 28. 50 Detroit 28. 78 2 2 p. m. 29.44 13 7 a. m. 28. 34 Mar(|uette 29. 23 6 9 p. m. 29. 70 9 7 a. m. 28. 69 New Buffalo.. 29. U 6 9 p. tn. 29. 60 12 1 p. m. 28. 64 Indiana Cannelton 29.51 27 7 a. m. 29. 95 12 2 p. m. 28. 98 Evansville 28. 70 27 7 a. rn. 29. 14 12 2 p m. 28. 17 Madison 29. 35 27 7 a. m. 29. 75 12 2 p. m 28. 85 Miib'gan City 29. 12 0 9 p. m 29.55 12 2 pm. 28. 61 New Harmony 29. 52 28 7 a. m. 29. 97 13 2 p. m. 28. 91 Ricbmonil 28. 83 7 7 a. m 29. 19 12 2 p. m. 28. 23 Illinois At bens 29. 22 26 7 a. m. 29. 67 8 2 p. m 28. 60 Batavia 29. 05 6 9 p. m. 29.49 8 2 p. m. 28. 56 Mancbesti r 28. 05 3 7 a. m. 29.49 8 1 p. m. 28. 11 West Uibana. 29. 07 27 7 a. m 29.48 12 9 p. m 28. 56 Wbeaton 29. 00 6 9 p. m. 29.54 8 2 p. m. 28.45 Missouri St Louis 29.37 26 9 p. m. c 29. 83 8 2 p. m 28.78 Springfield 28. 50 26 Suniise. d 28.94 28? 3 p. m. 28. 04 Wisconsin. Appleton 28. 83 7 9 p m. 29. 28 9 7 a. m 28.31 Beloit 29. 03 6 2 p. m. e 29.47 8 9 p. m. 28. 48 Kenosha (/) 29. 31 6 2 p. m. 29.80 8 9 p. m 28. 80 Madison 28.47 6 2 p. ni. 29. 32 8 2 p. m. 28. 04 Manitowoc {n) 29. 00 6 9 p. m. 30. 07 8 9 p. m. 28. 96 Milwaukee, [Witikler] 29. 13 6 2 p. m. 29. 63 8 9 p. m. 28. 56 Ra' ine (a) 29. 10 27 7 a. m. g 29.87 9 7 a. m. h 28. 50 Waukesha. 28. 97 6 2 p m. 29. 41 8 9 p. m. 28. 41 Iowa Dubuque 29. 16 6 7 a. m. t29. 61 8 2 p. m. 28.41 Fail field 29. 00 26 7 a. m. 29. 48 8 2 p m. 28. 29 Muscatine 29. 30 25 7 a. m. 29. 75 8 2 pm. 28. 62 Kansas. Lawrence 28. 89 23 7 a. m. j 29. 40 11 9 p m. 28. 31 Leavenworth City, [McCartv] 28. 56 26 7 a. m 28.89 8 7 a. m. 28. 08 Mexico Cordova 27.07 28 9 a. m. 27. 32 10 G p. m. 26. 82 Minatitlan (/.). 29. 94 28 7 a. m. /30. 10 IS 7 a. m. 29. 75 Itlirador 22. 72 Vera Cruz 29. 91 27 9 p. m. 30. 17 10 6 a. m. 29. 59 California. Sacramento 29. 99 3 7 a. m. 30. 21 27 9 p m. 29. 80 San Francisco 29. 93 20 7 a. m 30. 13 13 9 p. m. 29. 73 West Indies Nassau, B diamas (m) 30. 08 28 71 30. 26 2 29. 75 St George’s, Bermuda 29. 94 9 9^ a. m. 30. 17 4 3^ p. m. 29. 62 Central America.. Guatemala 25. 23 25. 37 25. 09 South America. ..Catbariiia Sophia, Surinam {o) 29. 82 G 6 a. m. J9 29. 88 11 6 p. m. q 28. 76 Catharina Sophia, Surinam 29. 86 6 6 a. m. j929. 92 21 6 p. m. 29. 73 a Not corrected for temperature. b Same height at 7 a. in. on the 7ih and 26th. c Same lieii'lu at 7 a. in. on the 27ih. d Same lieight at sunrise on the *27th. e Same heiiiht at 9 p. m o the 6ih. f Observations taken at 7 a. m g Same height at *2 p ni. on the 27th. h Same height at 2 p. m. and 9 p. lu. on the 8ih, and at 9 p. m. 12tli. i Same height at 2 p. m. on the 6th. j Same height at 2 f>. in on the 26ih. k For the last 13 days only. I Same height at 3 p ni. on the 28th. m Mean obtained trom d«ily maximum and minimum, n Same height on the 29th. 0 Aneroid. on the j> Same height at 6 a. m. on the 7th. lh and 27th. 7C4 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIOMS, No. 10.— BAROMETER, CORRECTED TO 32° F., SEPTEMBER, 1858. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMUM. MINIMUM. DATE. HEIGHT. DATE. HEIGHT. Day. Hour. Day. Hour. Inches. Inches. Inches. Indiana Cannelton 29.69 19 7 a. m. 30. 04 15 2 p. m. 29.36 Evansville - 28. 90 20 7 a. m. 29.21 2 9 p. m. 28. 61 Madison — 29.53 18 7 a. m. 29. 84 15 9 p. m. 29.24 Michigan City 29.27 26 7 a. m. 29. 54 2 2 pm. 28.95 New Harmony.. 29.72 19 7 a. m. 29.98 2 2 p. m. 29.44 Illinois Athens 29. 43 20 7 a. m. 29.74 2 7 a. m. 29. 18 Batavia, [Capon] (a) 29. 22 26 2 p. m. 29. 49 2 7 a. m. 28. 84 Batavia, [Mead] 29. 15 25 7 a. m 6 29.40 2 7 a. m. 28. 85 Manchester 28. 85 20 7 a. m. 29. 14 2 1 p. m. 28. 58 Upper Alton 29.48 20 7 a. m. 29.79 2 2 p. m. 29. 22 West Urhana 29.27 19 2 p. m. 29. 69 2 9 p. m. 28.99 Wheaton 29. 25 21 7 a. m. 29.52 2 7 am. 28.90 Missouri St. Louis 29. 57 20 7 a. m. 30. 18 2 2 p. m. c 29. 30 Wisconsin Appleton 28. 93 25 7 a. m. 29. 28 15 2 p. m. 28. 59 Beloit 29. 18 26 7 a. m. 29.50 2 7 a. m. 28.81 Kenosha (d) 29. 58 24 7 a. m. 29. 90 1 7 a. m. 29. 21 Manitowoc (e) 29.73 26 7 a. m. 30. 07 2 7 a. m. 29. 33 Milwaukee, [Winkler] 29. 30 25 7 a. m. 29. 63 4 7 a. m. 28.97 Waukesha 29. 16 25 7 a. m. 29. 47 5 2 p. m. 28. 75 Iowa Border Plains. 28.75 21 7 a. m. 29. 11 5 2 p. m 28.44 Dubuque 29. 32 25 7 a. m. 29. 68 2 7 a. m. 28,96 Fairfield 28.72 10 2 p. m. 29.31 29 2 p. m. 28.21 Muscatine 29. 52 20 9 p. m. 29.85 2 7 a. m. 29. 21 Kansas Lawrence ... 29. 11 20 7 a. m 29. 45 1 9 p. m. 28.78 Leavenworth City, [McCarty] 28. 64 20 7 a. m. /28. 89 5 2 p. m. 28. 43 TTtnh -Great Salt Tiake City 25. 68 26. 00 25. 05 Mexico Cordova .... 27. 12 19 9 a. m. 27. 29 5 6 p. m. 27.00 Minatitlan 29. 85 12 3 p. m 29. 96 26 3 p. m. 29.76 Mirador _.. 22. 87 Vera Cruz 30. 14 19 8 a. m. 30.41 6 4 p. m. 30. 00 California ..Sacramento. 29.91 20 7 a. m. 30. 12 5 9 p. m. 29. 63 San Francisco 29. 85 26 7 a. m. 30. 03 5 9 p. m. 29. 63 West Indies Centre Signal Station, Bermuda (ff) 29. 98 25 Noon. 30, 10 23 Noon. 29. 65 Nassan, Bahamas. 30. 09 18 6 30. 16 15 i 30. 03 Turk’s Island, Bahamas 29. 89 5 Noon. 29. 96 29 6 a. m. j 29. 80 Central America.. Guatemala 25. 24 25. 32 25. 15 South America Catharina Sophia, Surinam (a) . 29. 80 8 2 p. m. 29. 90 24 6 p. m. 29. 69 Catharina Sophia, Surinam.. 29. 91 9 6 a. m. 30. 04 29 6 a. m. 29.80 Eastern Continent-Jerusalem, Palestine (a) 27.50 26 7 a. m 27. 66 14 2 p. m. k 27. 42 a Aneroid. b Same height at 7 a. m. on the 26ih. c Same height at 2 p. ra. on the 30th, d Incomplete. e Not corrected for temperature. f Same height at 7 a. m. on the 2l8t. e For 21 days only. A Same height on the 24th. i Same height on the 16lf> and 17th. j Same height at 6 a m. on the 19th, 20th, and 21st. k Same height at 9 p. m. on the 14th. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 765 No. 11.— BAROMETER, CORRECTED TO 32° F., OCTOBER, 1858.* NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMUM. MINIMUM. DATE. HEIGHT. DATE. HEIGHT. Day. Hour. Day. Hour. Inches. Inches. Inches. British America ..Hamilton 29. 71 16 9 a. m. 30. 03 7 9 a. m. 29. 05 Montreal 30. 03 16 7 a. m. 30. 47 9 7 a. m. 29. 33 29. 84 30. 72 28. 60 St. John’s.. 29. 42 18 2 p. m. 29. 96 4 7 a. m. 6 28.85 St. Mai tin ... 29. 98 28 10 p. in. 30. 28 31 6 a. m. 29. 17 Toronto 29. 68 16 6 a. m. 30.01 7 2 p. m. 29. 07 Windsor 29. 94 17 9 p. m. 30. 57 2 2 p. m. 29. 22 Wolfville 29.42 18 2 p. m. 29. 96 4 7 a. m. 6 28. 85 Maine Gardiner 29. 89 17 7 a, m. c 30.42 4 7 a. m. 29.32 Perry 29. 97 17 7 am. 30. 63 8 7 a. m. 29. 29 Portland 29. 96 17 7 a. m. 30. 55 4 2 p. m. 29.37 Steuben 29. 97 17 7 a. m. 30. 60 8 7 a. m. 29. 27 New Hampshire.. Shelburne 29. 85 17 7 a. m. 30. 30 8 2 p. m. 29.28 Vermont Burlington 29. 68 16 2 p. m. d30. 12 7 2 p. m. 28. 97 Norwich (e) 29.74 17 7 am. 30. 15 9 7 a. m. 29. 15 St. Jolinsbury 29.44 17 7 a. m. 29. 91 8 7 a. m. 28. 82 Massachusetts . ..Amherst 29. 66 16 7 a. m. 30. 07 1 2 p. m. 29. 19 Bridgewater 29.87 17 7 a. m. 30. 37 4 7 a. m. 29. 37 Cambridge 30. 01 17 7 a. m. 30. 54 7 7 a. m. 29. 39 Lawrence — 29. 93 17 7 a. m. 30. 47 7 9 p. m. 29. 33 Nantucket 30. 05 17 7 a. m. 30. 56 7 9 p. m. 29. 35 New Bedford 29. 96 17 7 a. m. 30.48 1 9 p. m. 29. 41 Westfield 29. 94 17 7 a. m. 30.48 7 9 p. m. 29. 36 Williamstown - 29. 36 17 7 a. m. 29.74 7 2 p. m. 28. 79 Worcester ... 29.51 17 9 p. m. 30. 29 7 9 p. m. 28. 91 Rhode Island Providence 29. 95 17 6 a. m. 30. 48 7 10 p. m. 29. 38 Connecticut ..Middletown 29. 90 17 7 a, m. 30.36 7 9 p. m. 29. 30 Pomfret 29. 44 17 7 a. m. 29. 93 7 9 p. m. 28. 86 Wallingford 29. 95 17 7 a. m. 30. 44 7 9 p. m. 29. 36 New York ....Bellport 29.34 17 7 a. m. 29. 72 7 9 p. m. 28. 86 Buffalo 29. 40 16 8 a. m. 29.75 7 8 a. m. 28.80 Cazenovia 28. 64 18 7 a. m. 28. 99 7 2 p. m. 28. 03 Flshkill Landing (/) 30. 34 17 7 a. m. 30. 75 7 2 p. m. ir29. 80 Flatbush 29. 98 17 7 a. m. 30. 47 7 2 p. m. 29.43 Fort Edward 29. 91 16 7 a. m. 30. 32 8 2 p. m. 29.32 New York city 30. 08 17 7 a. m. 30. 52 7 2 p. m. 29. 50 Rochester 29.42 16 7 a. m. d29. 77 7 7 a. m. 28.78 Sag Harbor 29.75 17 7 a. m. 30. 23 7 9 p. m. 29. 20 Waterford 30. 00 16 7 a. m. 30. 40 7 2 p. m. 29.40 New Jersey ..Lambertville 30. 08 17 7 a. m. 30. 50 7 2 p. m. 29. 58 Newark 30. 02 17 7 a. m. 30.46 7 9 p. m. 29. 49 Pennsylvania .. ..Bedford 29. 18 18 7 a. m. 29. 55 7 2 p. m. 28.72 Berwick (/) 29.40 17 7 a. m. /i29. 83 7 2 p. m. 28. 83 Cannonsburg 28. 86 17 7 a. m. 29. 23 7 2 p. m. 28. 44 Carlisle 29. 29 17 7 a. m. 29. 64 7 2 p. m. 28. 72 Chambersburg 29.41 17 7 a. m. 29.80 7 2 p. m. 28. 84 Easton 29. 62 17 7 a. m. 30. 05 7 2 p. m. 29. 07 Gettysburg 29. 54 17 7 a. m. 29. 94 7 2 p. m. 28. 99 Harrisburg, [Heisely] 29. 82 18 7 a. m. 30. 22 7 2 p. m. 29. 27 Harrisburg, [Hickok] 29 78 18 7 a. m. 30. 21 7 2 p. m. 29. 19 Lewisburg 29.61 17 7 a. m. 30. 01 7 2 p. m. 28. 99 Morrisville 30. 11 17 7 a. m. 30. 55 7 9 p. m. 29.55 Mount Joy (/).. 29. 73 18 7 a. m. 30. 13 7 2 p. m. 29. 16 Murrysville 28. 88 17 7 am. 29. 26 7 7 a. m. i 29. 46 Norristown 29. 98 18 7 a. m. 30.45 7 2 p. m. 29.39 Philadelphia 29. 92 18 7 a. m. 30. 32 7 2 p. m. 29.38 Pittsburg, [Marine Hospital] 29. 00 17 7 a. m. 29. 36 7 7 a. m. 28. 59 * For hours of observation, &c., see thermometer tables. a Maximum and minimum not corrected for temperature. 6 Same height at 9 p. m. on the dth. c Same height at 2 p. m. on the 17th. d Same height at 9 p. m. on tlie 16th. e Incomplete. /Not corrected for temperature. gSame height at 9 p. m. on the 7th. h Same height at 7 a. m. on the 18th. i Same height at 2 p. m. on the 7th. 766 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 11.— BAROMETER, CORRECTED TO 32° F., OCTOBER, 1858. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMUM. MINIMUM. DATE. HEIGHT. DATE, HEIGHT. Day. Hour, Day. Hour. Inches. Inches. Inches. Pennsylvania Somerset 27.72 18 7 a. m. 28. 08 7 2 p. m. 27.32 Westtown... 29. 48 17 7 a. m. a 29. 91 1 2 p. m. 29. 07 Maryland Annapolis 30. 09 17 7 a. m. a 30. 51 7 2 p. m. 29. 59 Baltimore 30. 01 17 7 a. m. 30. 46 7 2 p. m. 29.46 Chestertovvn 30. 06 17 7 am. a 30. 50 7 2 p. m. 29. 52 Frederick 29. 81 18 7 a. m. 30. 24 7 2 p. m. 29. 25 Dist. of Columbia. Washington 30. 06 17 7 a. m. a 30. 46 7 2 p. m. 29. 52 Virginia Portsmouth — 30. 07 17 7 a. m. 30 48 7 9 p. m- 29. 61 North Carolina Asheville 27. 91 17 7 am. 6 28. 20 8 9 p. m. 27. 64 Chapel Hill 29 60 18 7 a. m. 30. 05 7 2 p. m. 29. 28 Davidson College 29. 16 17 7 a. m. 29. 55 7 2 p. m. 28. 83 Goldsborough 30. 04 17 7 a. m. 30. 46 7 9 p. m. 29. 66 Murfreesborough 29. 33 17 7 a. m. 29. 75 8 2 p. m. 28. 86 South Carolina All Saints 30. 03 17 2 p. m. 30. 37 23 7 a. m. 29. 77 Charleston, [Dawson] 30. 54 30. 00 Charleston, [Johnson] 30. 12 17 7 a. m. 30. 44 7 9 pm. 29.87 Columbia 28. 86 17 7 a. in. c 29. 18 7 2 p. m. 28. 61 St. John’s (d) 30. 18 17 2 p. m. 30. 56 8 9 p. m. 29. 91 29. 34 ? 7 2 p. m. 29. 12 Augusta 30. 09 10 2 p. m. 30. 38 29 2 p. m. 29. 80 Savannah 30. 08 16 7 a. m. 30. 39 22 2 p. m. 29. 76 Florida Atsena 29. 89 16 9 p. m. 30. 02 22 2 p. m. 29. 58 Jacksonville 30. 08 17 7 a. m. 30. 34 22 2 p. m. 29. 87 St. Augustine 30. 12 17 7 a. m. 30. 38 22 2 p. m. 29.84 Salt Ponds (e) 29. 65 29 2 p. m. 29. 80 22 7 a. m. 29.44 Alabama. Greensborough 29. 67 Mississippi Columbus — 29.84 18 7 a. m. 30. 16 25 2 p. m. 29. 57 Natchez 29. 51 15 7 a. m. /29. 75 27 7 a. m. 29. 15 Pauldiug 29. 72 17 7 a. m. 30. 20 24 2 p. m. 29. 45 Texas Goliad 29. 92 19 9 p. m. ^30.09 26 2 p. m. 29. 53 New Braunfels (e) 27. 68 19 9 p. m. /i27. 80 26 2 p. m. 27.49 Washington 29. 63 14 7 a. m. i 29. 79 18 9 p. m. 29. 38 Tennessee Glenwood 29. 58 17 7 a. m. 29. 91 25 2 p. m. 29. 29 Memphis - 29. 81 17 9 p. m. 30. 06 24 9 p. m. 29.40 Kentucky ..Bardstown (d) 30. 05 17 7 a. m. a 30. 40 25 2 p. m. a 29. 85 Louisville 29. 55 17 7 a. m. 29. 90 4 2 p. m. 29. 31 Paris 29. 21 18 7 a. m. 29. 57 8 2 p. m. 28. 97 Springdale 29. 45 17 7 am. a 29. 78 4 2 p. m. 29. 22 Ohio Avon 29. 18 17 2 p. m. 29. 39 28 7 a. m. 28.94 Bowling Green 29. 27 18 7 a. m. 29. 56 7 7 a. m. 28.92 Cincinnati, [Harper]. 29.51 17 7 a. m. a 29. 85 6 9 p. m. 29. 26 Cleveland (d) 29.05 18 7 a. m. 29. 34 7 7 a. m. 28. 59 Dayton 29. 13 17 7 a. m. 29. 45 6 9 p. m. 28.88 Hillsborough 28. 87 17 7 a. m. 29. 24 6 9 p. m. 28. 58 Hudson 28. 85 17 7 a. m. 29. 20 8 7 a. m. 28. 40 Lancaster (d) 28. 87 18 7 a. m. 29. 25 8 2 p. m. 28.51 Medina 28.74 10 7 a. m. 29. 06 7 7 a. m. 28. 27 Montville 28. 72 17 7 a. m. 29. 07 23 7 a. m. 28. 02 New Lisbon (e). 28. 68 18 7 a. m. y29. 00 7 7 a. m. 28. 28 North wood 28.80 17 7 a. m. 29. 16 8 2 p. m. 28.41 Ripley 29. 44 17 7 a. m. 29. 81 7 7 a. m. 29. 20 Savannah 28. 93 18 7 a. m. 29. 26 7 7 a. m. 28.49 Urbana 28. 94 17 7 a. m. a 29. 24 7 7 a. m. 28. 66 Westerville 28.92 18 7 a. m. 29. 25 7 7 a. m. 28.58 Michigan Battle Creek 29. 12 19 2 p. m. 29. 35 3 2 p. m. 28. 68 Detroit 28. 90 17 7 a. m. 29. 13 7 2 p. m. 28.47 Fort Gratiot 29. 54 Marquette 29. 38 24 7 a. m. 29. 68 2 9 p. m. 28. 62 cSame height at 7 a. m. on the 18th. b Same height at 2 and 9 p. m. on the 17th, and at 7 a. m. on the 18th. c Same height at 9 p. m. on the 16th. d Aneroid. € Not corrected for temperature. / Same height at 7 a. m. and 9 p. m. on the 17th, and at 7 a. m. on the 18th Same height at 7 a. m. on the Hlh, 20ih, and 29lh. Same height at 7 a. m. on the 20th and 29th. i Same height at 7 a. m. on the 15th. j Same height at 7 a. m., 2 and 9 p. m. on the 17th. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. 767 No. 11.— BAROMETER, CORRECTED TO 32° F., OCTOBER, 1858. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMUM. MINIMUM. DATE. HEIGHT. DATE. HEIGHT. Bay. Hour. Day. Hour. Inches. Inches. Inches. Michigan New Buffalo 29.32 19 1 p. m. 29.57 3 1 p. m. 28. 99 Ottawa Point 29.41 25 9 a. m. 29. 68 7 6 a. m. 28. 85 Thunder Bay Island 29. 39 27 6 p. m. 29. 72 3 3 p. m. 28. 62 Indiana ..Cannelton 29. 67 17 7 a. m. 30. 02 25 2 p. m. 29. 44 Madison 29.51 17 7 am. 29. 89 3 9 p. m. 29. 28 Michigan City 29. 23 10 7 a. m. 29.45 3 2 p. m. 28.92 New Harmony.. 29. 68 17 7 a. m. 29.96 25 2 p. m. 29. 38 Richmond, [Moore] (a) 29. 04 18 7 a. m. 29. 30 13 2 p. m. 28. 79 Illinois Athens 29.39 19 7 a. m. 29. 70 3 2 p. m. 29. 06 Batavia, [Capon] (b) 29. 07 19 7 a. m. 29. 35 8 7 a. m. c28. 83 Batavia, [Mead] 29. 15 19 2 p. m. 29. 39 2 9 p. m. 28.83 Manchester 28. 82 19 7 a. m. 29. 10 3 9 p. m. 28.54 Upper Alton 29. 45 19 7 a. in. 29. 72 25 7 a. m. 29. 14 West Urbana 29. 23 19 7 a. m. 29. 48 4 7 a m. 29.01 Wheaton 29. 22 19 7 a. m. 29. 51 3 2 p. m. 28.87 Missouri.... St. Louis 29. 55 19 7 a. m. 29.81 25 7 a. m. 29. 26 Wisconsin Appleton 28. 94 19 7 a. m. 29. 20 3 7 a. m. (128. 51 Beloit 29. 18 19 7 a. m. 29.44 2 9 p. m. 28. 81 Kenosha (e) 29.53 19 7 a, m. 29.85 2 9 p. m. 29. 23 Madison 29.05 4 9 p. m. 29. 44 1 9 p. m. 28. 55 Manitowoc (/) ...... ... 29.72 19 2 p. m. ^ 30 00 2 9 p. m. 29. 22 Milwaukee, [Winkler] 29.30 19 7 a. m. 29. 57 2 9 p. m. 28. 88 Waukesha 29. 15 19 7 a. m. 29.41 2 2 p. m. 28. 72 Iowa Border Plain 28.72 18 9 p. m. 29. 02 2 2 p. m. 28.31 Dubuque 29. 32 19 7 .a. m. 29. 62 2 2 p. ni. (128. 90 Fairfield 28.02 7 7 a. ra. 28. 64 28 9 p. m. 27. 43 Muscatine 29.45 19 7 a. m. 29. 75 3 2 p. m. 29. 15 Kansas Lawrence 29. 04 19 7 a. m. 29. 41 ? Leavenworth City, [McCarty] 28. 54 5 7 a. m. 28.69 25 2 p. m. 28.41 Utah Great Salt Tiakft City 25. 87 26. 24 25. 00 Mexico Cordova 27. 11 14 9 p. m. 27. 20 26 3 p. m. 26. 88 Minatitlan 29. 84 15 7 a. m. 29. 95 26 3 pm. A 29. 70 Mirador 22. 91 Vera Cruz 30. 13 15 8 a. m. 30. 26 26 2 p. m. 29. 88 California Sacramento 29. 99 18 7 a. m. 30. 32 21 9 p. m. 29. 63 San Francisco 29. 92 17 7 a. m. 30. 20 21 9 p. m. 29.51 West Indies Centre Signal Station, Bermuda 29. 93 30 Noon. 30. 20 24 Noon. 29. 00 Nassau, Bahamas (f) 30. 05 28 j 30. 25 22 29. 65 Turk’s Island, Bahamas 29.81 29 Noon. ' 30. 21 21 6 a. m. 1:29.41 Central America.. Guatemala 25. 22 25. 33 25. 09 South America Catharina Sophia, Surinam (A) 29. 76 5 6 p. m. 29.82 30 6 p. m. 29. 64 Catharina Sophia, Surinam 29. 86 19 6 a. m. 129. 94 30 6 p. m. 29. 79 East’n Continent .Jerusalem, Palestine (A) 27. 55 3 7 a. m. m 27. 61 15 2 p. m. m27. 46 a For the last 22 days of the month. b Aneroid. c Same height at 9 p. m. on the 6th. d Same height at 2 p. m. on the 3d. e Incomplete. /Not corrected for temperattire. gSame height at 2 p. m. on the IDth. k Same height at 7 a. m. on the 27th. i Mean obtained from daily maximum and minimum. j Same height on the 29th. k Same height at 6 p. m on the 21st. I Same height at 6 a. m. on the 21st. m Same height at 7 a. m. on the 9th. n Same height at 9 p. m. on the I3th and 14th. 768 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 12.- BAROMETER, CORRECTED TO 32° F., NOVEMBER, 1858.* MAXIMUM. MINIMUM. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. DATE. DATE. Day. Hour. Day. Hour. British America . Hamilton _ Inches. 29. 60 1 9 a. m. Inches, a 29. 93 29 9 p. m. Inches. 29. 20 29. 90 2 7 a. m. 30. 46 30 7 a. m. 29. 53 Moose Factory (6).--.--.----------. 29. 88 30. 70 29. 40 29. 66 2 Sunset. d 30. 35 18 e 28. 52 St. John’s. - ....................... 29. 25 4 7 a, m. 29. 77 29 9 p, m. 6 a. m. 28. 77 St Martin................... .... . 29. 78 2 6 a, m. 30. 30 30 29. 42 29. 63 1 10 p. m. 29. 97 29 29. 25 29. 72 4 7 a. m 30. 40 17 7 a, m. 29. 18 Wolfville 29. 62 3 7 a. m. 30. 27 18 9 p. m 29. 08 Maine _ .Gardiner .......... 29. 75 3 7 a. m. 30. 31 17 7 a, m. 29. 36 Perry. .... ...................... 29. 76 3 7 a, m. 30. 35 17 7 a. m. 29. 24 Portland 29. 80 3 7 a. ni. 30. 39 16 9 p. m. 29. 43 Steuben 29. 78 3 9 p. m. 7 a. m. 30. 44 17 7 a. m. 29. 29 New Hampshire - Vermont .Shelburne . ...................... 29. 67 3 30. 22 17 2 p, m. 29. 33 . Burlington ................... 29. 56 2 7 a, m. 30. 06 30 7 a. m. 29. 23 29. 56 2 30. 04 24 7 a. m. 29. 27 Massachusetts - . 29. 66 2 30. 14 23 2 p. m. 29. 23 Bridgewater ...................... 29. 70 O 30. 17 23 7 D. m. 29. 24 Oambridge __ . 29. 85 2 9 p. m. 30. 37 23 2 p. m. 29. 44 Lawrence .... ............ 29. 76 2 30. 30 24 2 p. m. g 29. 41 Nantucket. . ...................... 29. 86 2 h 30. 29 23 2 p. m. 2 p. m. 29. 25 New Bedford- _ _ 29. 79 3 h 29. 25 i 30. 25 23 29. 28 Westfield. ... 29. 80 2 23 2 p, m. 29. 41 Williamstown. - 29. 28 3 29. 61 23 2 p, m. 28. 75 Worcester 29. 34 2 29. 83 23 9 p. m. 28. 98 Rhode Island • Providence 29. 77 2 Sunrise. 30. 26 23 1 p. m. 29. 30 Conneetient .Middletown 29. 73 2 30. 15 23 2 p. m. 29. 22 Pomfret- ......................... 29. 26 2 29. 72 23 2 p. m. 28. 77 Wallintrord- 29. 81 2 30. 24 23 2 p. m. 29. 27 New Vork • Bellport 29. 25 2 j 29. 52 29. 64 23 2 p. m. 28. 74 Buffalo 29. 30 1 9 p. m. 23 2 p. m. 28. 97 Cazenovia . 28. 50 2 k 28. 87 23 2 p. m. 2 p. m. 28. 21 Fishkill Landing (c) .... 30. 13 2 7 a. m. j 30. 50 30. 24 23 29. 75 Flathnsh 29. 88 11 23 7 a. m. 29. 35 Fort Edward- ..... ...... 29. 74 2 30. 22 21 7 a. m. 29. 32 New York city .................... 29. 92 2 9 p. in. 30. 32 23 7 a. m. 29. 44 Boch ester .. . 29. 27 2 7 a. m . 29. 58 13 2 p. m. 28. 95 Sag Harbor .............. 29. 62 2 30. 00 28 9 p. m. 2 p. m. 29. 28 Waterford - 29. 88 2 7 a. m. 30. 29 23 29. 54 New Jersey .Lambertville. .................... 29. 93 1 9 p. m. 30. 26 23 7 a. m. 29. 52 Newark 29. 89 2 9 p. m. 7 a. ni. 30. 21 23 7 a. m. 29. 43 Pennsylvania -Berwick (r) 29. 22 2 1 29. 58 23 7 a. m. m 28. 84 Cannonsburg. 28. 75 26 2 p, m. 28 2 p. m. 28. 32 Carlisle 29. 11 1 7 a. m. 29. 42 28 9 p. m. 28. 77 Chambersburg 29. 28 1 2 p. m. 7 a. m. 29. 54 6 2 p. m. 29. 02 Easton . ....... 29. 47 2 29. 80 23 2 p. in. 29. 08 Gettysburg 29. 42 1 2 p. m. 7 a. m. a 29. 67 28 9 p. m. 29. 02 Harrisburg, [Heisely] 29. 70 2 0 29. 97 28 9 p. m. 29. 32 Harrisburg, [Hickok] 29. 66 1 7 a. m. 29. 94 28 9 p. m. 29. 27 Lewisburg 29. 48 1 7 a. m. 29. 77 23 2 p. m. 29. 13 Linden 29. 48 27 7 a. m. 29.78 28 9 p. m. 29. 09 Morrisville 29. 99 11 7 a. m. 30. 27 23 7 a. m. 29. 50 Mount Jovtcl. 29. 57 1 9 p. m. 29. 88 28 9 p. m. 29. 16 Murrysville 28. 77 26 9 p. m. 29. 08 28 2 p. m. 28. 32 Norristown 29.86 1 9 p. m. 30. 16 23 7 a. in. 29.44 * For hours of observation, &c., see thermometer tables. a Same height at 9 p. m. on the 1st. b Maximum and minimum not corrected for temperature, c Not corrected for temperature. d Same height at sunrise on the 3d. e Same height at sunset on the 18th. f Incomplete. g Same height at 2 and 9 p. m. on the 23d. h Same height at 2 and 9 p. m. on the 2d. i Same height at 9 p. m. on the 2d. j Same height at 2 p. m. on the 2d. k Same height at 7 a. m. on the 30th. t Same height at 7 a. in. and 2 and 9 p. m. on the 1st. m Same height at 9 p. m. on the 28th. n Same height at 9 p. m. on the 26th. o Same height at 7 a. m. and at 9 p. m on the 1st. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 769 No. 12.— BAROMETER, CORRECTED TO 32° F., NOVEMBER, 1858. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXtMUM. MINIMUM. DATE. HEIGHT. DATE. HEIGHT. Day. Hour. Day. Hour. Inches. Inches. 1 Inches. Pennsylvania .. ..Philadelphia 29. 94 2 7 a. m. 30. 06 23 7 a. m . 29. 43 Pittsburg, [Marine Hospital] 28. 88 27 7 a. m. 29. 19 28 2 p. m. a 28. 48 Somerset 27. 56 1 7 a. m. 27. 89 28 9 p. m. 27. 16 Westtown 29. 3,S 1 9 p. m. 29. 61 23 7 a. m. 28. 95 Maryland Annapolis . 29. 97 27 7 a. m. 30. 26 28 9 p. 111. 29. 58 Baltimore 29.88 27 7 a. m. 30. 17 28 9 p. m. 29. 47 Chestertown 29. 92 27 7 a. ra. 30. 24 29 9 p. in. 29. 50 Frederick 29. 69 27 7 a. m 29. 99 28 9 p. m. 29. 29 Leonardtown 29. 56 28 7 a. m. 5 29. 77 24 7 a. in. 29. 20 Dist. of Columbia. W.ashington 29. 95 27 7 a. m. 30. 24 28 9 p. m. 29. 55 Virginia Portsraoutli 29. 94 27 7 a. m. 30. 26 29 7 a. m. 29. 49 North Carolina Chapel Hill 29. 52 26 9 p. m. 29. 79 29 7 a. m. 29. 22 Davidson College 29. 11 26 9 p. m. 29. 41 28 9 p. m. 2-<. 82 Giddshorough 29.94 27 7 a. m. 30. 28 29 7 a. m. 29. 64 Murfreesborough 29. 32 27 7 a. m. 29. 64 29 7 a. m. 29. 03 South Carolina All Saints 29. 96 27 7 a. m. 30. 28 22 2 p. m. 29. 62 Chaileston, [Dawson] 30. 46 29. 84 Charleston, [fohnson] 30. 05 26 7 a. m. c 30. 34 22 9 p. m. 29. 83 Columbia 28. 84 26 7 a. m. <7 29. 09 28 9 p.m. 28. 57 St. John’s (c) 30. 05 26 2 p. m. 30. 37 22 2 p. m. 29. 79 Georgia Savannah 30. 03 26 9 p. m. 30. 35 22 2 p. m. 29. 68 Florida Atsena 29. 73 26 7 a. m. c 29. 98 30 7 a. m. 29. 48 Jacksonville 30. 07 26 7 a. 111 . 30. 40 22 7 a. III. 29. 77 Salt Ponds {/) 29. 66 26 2 p. m. 29. 90 21 7 a, m. 29. 49 Alabama Creensborough ... 29. 65 26 7 a m. 29. 99 22 7 a. m. 29. 27 Mississippi Columbus 29. 86 26 7 a. m. 30. 20 21 9 p. m. 29. 45 Natchez 29. 52 26 7 a, m. 5r29. 85 21 2 p. m. h 28. 95 Paulding. 29. 72 25 7 a. m. 30. 04 21 9 p. m. 29. 33 Texas Goliad. 30. 08 26 7 a. m. 30. 35 21 7 a. m. 29. 59 New Braunfels (/) 27. 81 8 9 p. m. 27. 98 21 2 p. m. 27. 58 Tennessee Glenwood 29. 56 26 7 a. m. 29. 94 22 7 a. m. 29. 12 Memphis 29. 79 19 7 a. m. 30. 17 22 7 a. m. 29. 46 Kentucky ..Bardstown (e). 29. 98 24 7 a. Ill . 30. 42 20 2 p. m. 29. 54 Louisville 29.52 26 7 a. m. 29. 93 22 2 p. m. 29. 07 Paris 29. 16 26 7 a. m. 29. 55 28 2 p. m. 28. 73 Springdale 29. 39 26 7 a. m. 29. 78 28 2 p. m. 28. 95 Ohio Avon 29. 03 26 9 p. m. 29. 39 28 2 p. m. 28. 51 Bowling Green 29. 21 26 9 p. m. 29. 59 28 2 p. m. 28. 82 Cincinnati, [Harper].. 29.45 26 2 p. m. 29. 83 28 2 p. m. 28. 98 Cleveland (e) 28. 95 26 2 p. m. 29. 29 28 2 p. m. 28. 61 College Hill 28. 84 19 2 p. m. 29. 15 24 7 a. m. 28. 54 Dayton 29. 12 26 7 a. m. 29.48 28 2 p. in. i 28. 72 Hillsborough 28. 78 26 7 a. 111 . 29. 18 28 2 p. m. 28. 34 Hudson 28. 76 26 2 p. ni. j 29. 10 23 7 a. m. 28. 39 Lancaster (e) 28. 76 26 9 p. m. 29. 14 28 2 p. m. 28. 27 Montville 28. 65 26 9 p. m. 29. 03 28 2 p. m. 28. 24 New Lisbon (/) 28.56 26 9 p. m. 28.90 28 2 p. m. 28. 15 North wood 28. 78 19 2 p. m. 29. 38 28 2 p. m. 28. 38 Ripley 29. 37 30 9 p. m. 29. 69 28 2 p. m. 28. 86 Savannah 28.85 26 9 p. ni. 29. 23 28 2 p. m. 28. 43 Urbana 28.84 26 9 p. m. 29. 22 28 2 p. m. 28. 41 • Westerville 28. 84 26 2 p. m. 29. 22 28 2 p. m. 28. 39 Michigan. Battle Creek 29. 09 26 7 a. m. A: 29. 41 22 9 p. m. b 28. 77 Detroit 28. 93 30 7 a. m. 29. 22 23 7 a. m. 28.59 Lansing 29. 03 19 7 a. m. 29. 39 23 7 a. m. 28. 65 Marquette 29. 37 26 7 a. m. £<29. 60 29 7 a. m. 7 28.80 New Buffalo 29. 28 26 7 a. m. 1 29 64 28 7 a. m. 28. 89 a Same height at 9 p. m. on the 28th. h Same height at 2 p. in. on the 2dlh. e Same height at 7 a. in. on the 27th. d Same height at 2 p. m. on the 27th. e Aneroid. f Not corrected for temperature. 97 £ Same height at 3 p. m. on the 26th. h Same height at 9 p. in. on the 21st. i Same height at 7 a. m. on the 2r:ith. j Same height at 9 p. m. on the 26th. k Same height at 2 and 9 p. m. on the 26th I Same height at 2 p. m. on the 29ih. 770 EEDUCTIONS OF METEOKOLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 12.— BAROMETER, CORRECTED TO 32° F., NOVEMBER, 1858. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. 1 1 MAXIMUM. MINIMUM. DATE. 1 HEIGHT. i ] DATE. HEIGHT* i Day. 1 Hour. Day. Hour. Inches. Inches. ' Inches. Michigan Ottowa Point 29. 38 26 6 a. m. a 29. 73 29 6 p. m. 28. 89 Thunder Bay Island 29. 37 1 9 a. m 6 29 71 29 6 p. m. 28.81 Indiana Caunelton 29. 65 26 7 am. 29. 65 22 2 p. m. 29. 22 Madison 29.46 26 7 a. m. 29.84 28 2 p. m. 29. 00 New Harmony 29. 67 26 7 a. in. 30. 06 28 7 a. m. 29. 23 Notre Dame 29. 20 26 7 a. m. 29. 58 28 7 a. m. 28. 78 Richmond, [Moore] 28. 95 26 7 a. m. 29. 29 28 2 p. m. 28. 50 Illinois.. ..Athens 29. 40 18 9 p. m. 29. 81 27 9 p. m. 29. 00 Batavia, [Capon] (c) 28. 91 26 2 p. m. 29. 33 28 7 a. DO. (7 28. 62 Batavia, [Mead] 29. 17 19 7 a. m. 29. 53 28 7 a. m. 28. 86 Manchester 28. 82 19 7 a. m. 29. 19 27 9 p. tn. 28. 47 Upper Alton 29. 45 18 9 p. m. 29. 82 2 7 a. m. 29. 10 West IJrbana 29. 20 26 7 a. m. 29. 57 12 9 p. m. 28. 78 WTieatou 29. 19 26 7 a. m. 29. 57 28 7 a. m. 28. 83 Missouri St. Louis 29. 55 18 9 p. m. 29. 24 2 7 a. m. e29. 16 WTscousin Appleton 29 00 26 7 a. m. 29. 32 29 2 p. m. 28. 57 Beloit 29. 19 18 9 p. m. 29. 55 28 7 a. m. 28. 88 Kenosha (/) 29.54 26 7 a m. 29. 93 28 7 a. m. g2^. 22 Madison 29. 02 18 9 p. m. 29.39 29 7 a. m. 28.72 Manitowoc (h) 29. 74 18 9 p. m. i 30. 06 29 2 p. ra. 29. 28 Milwaukee, [Winkler] 29. 31 26 7 a. m. 29. 67 29 2 p. m. 28. 91 W'aukesha 29 16 26 2 p. m. 29. 45 12 9 p. m. 28. 09 29. 82 20 9 p. m. 29. 50 18 9 p. m. 29. 23 Dubuque 29. 36 18 9 p. m. 29. 75 28 7 a. m. j 29. 05 Fairfield 27. 77 18 9 p. m. 28. 22 2 2 p. m. 27.46 Muscatine 29. 50 18 9 p. m. 29.87 28 2 p. m. 29. 18 Minnesota Beaver Bay 29. 23 15 9 p. m. 29. 54 29 7 a. in. 28. 57 Stillwater 29. 32 18 9 p. m. 29. 69 28 7 a. m. 28. 93 Kansas.... Lawrence 29. 14 18 7 a. m. 6:29.57 20 2 p. m. 28.79 Leavenworth City, [McCarty] 28. 69 18 7 a. m. 29. 07 20 2 p. m. 28. 44 Utah . .. Great Salt Lake City 25. 60 Mexico Cordova. 27. 16 24 9 a. m. 27. 39 21 3 p. m. 26.78 Minatitlan 29. 91 24 7 a. m. 30. 08 21 3 p. m. 29. 60 Mirador 22. 91 Vera Cruz 30. 24 25 9 a. m. 30. 45 21 10 a. m. 29. 92 California Sacramento 30. 07 18 9 p. m. 30. 26 30 2 p. ni. 29. 85 San Francisco 29. 99 19 7 a. m. 30. 17 30 2 p. m. 29. 77 Wt.st Indies. Central Signal Station, Bermuda (1) 29. 93 1 Noon. m 30. 15 12 Noon. 29. 65 Nassau, Bahamas (n1 30. 11 27 30. 28 16 29. 97 Turk’s Island, Bahamas 30. 00 27 Noon. 30. 14 17 6 a. m. o29. 90 Central America.. Guatemala 25. 26 25. 38 25. 09 South America Catharina Sopliia, Surinam (c) 29. 69 2 6 a. m. _p29. 77 20 6 a. m. 29. 60 Catharina Sophia, Surinam 29. 85 11 6 a. m. 29. 91 3 6 p. m. g29. 79 Chanarcillo, "( hili (/) 26. 13 Eastern Continent. Jerusalem, Palestine (c) 27. 66 21 2 p. m. r 27. 87 13 2 p. m. 27.44 to Same heislu at 9 a. m. on the 26tli. b Same heittht at 3 p. m. on the 1st. c Aneroid. d Same height at 2 p. in. on the 98th. e Sam^ height at 9 p. m. on the 1st.. / Imperfect. g Same height at 2 p. m. on the 29th. h fMot corrected for temperature, i Same height at 7 a. m. on the 28th. j Same heiglit at 7 a. m. on the 29ih. k Same height at 9 p. m. on the 18th. I For tweniy-tliree days only. m Same height at noon on the 2d. n iVlean obtained from daily iiiaximtim and minimum. 0 Same lieight at 6 a. m. and noon on the Idtii, and 6 p. in. on the 15ih atid lOtli. • p Same height at 2 p. m. on the 10th. q Same height at 6 p. m. on tiie 26th. r Same height ut 9 p. in. on the 21st, and at 2 and 9 p. m. on the 22d. EEDUCTIONS OF METEOKOLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 771 No. 13.— BAROMETER, CORRECTED TO 32° F., DECEMBER, 1858.* NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMUM. MINI, MUM. DATE. nelOHT. DATE. HEIGHT. Day. Hour. Day. Hour. Inches. Inches. Inches. British America ..Hamilton 29. 68 25 9 a. m. 30. 24 5 9 a, m. 29. 08 Montreal 30. 10 25 2 p. m. 30. 73 22 7 a. m 29. 40 ]\I()ose Factory (a) ................. 29. 88 30. 69 ?8 ^6 Eigolet (b) 29. 76 30 Su nset. 30. 42 23 Sunset. 28. 50 St. John’s 29. 50 31 2 p. m 30. 12 28 9 p. m 28. 72 St. Martin. 29. 9 8 26 7 a, m. 30. 55 22 7 a. m. 29.31 Toronto 29. 69 25 6 a. m 30. 32 21 2 p. m. 29.01 Windsor - — 29. 96 31 7 a. m. 30. 62 22 2 p. m. 28. 62 Wolfville 29. 87 31 7 a. m. 30. 65 22 2 p. m. 28. 46 Maine Gardiner.. — 29. 91 25 9 p. m. 30. 42 22 7 a. m. 28. 97 Perry 29. 98 13 7 a. m. 30. 60 22 7 a. m. 28.85 Portland 30. 02 12 9 p. m. 30 56 22 7 a. m. 29. 07 Steuben 29. 97 13 7 a. m 30. 58 22 7 a. m. 28. 79 New Hampshire. .Shelburne.. 29. 83 25 9 p. m. 30. 28 22 2 p. m. 29. 04 Vermont Burlington 29. 74 25 2 p. m. 30. 34 22 2 p. m. 29. 23 Norwich (c) 29. 77 12 9 p. m. 30, 18 14 7 a. ra. 29. 27 St. Johnsbury 29. 46 25 2 p. m 30. 06 22 7 a. m. 28. 65 Massachusetts Amherst 29. 88 25 9 p. m. 30. 45 22 7 a. m. 29. 03 Bridgewater 29. 92 25 7 p. m. 30. 43 22 7 a. m. 29. 10 Cambridge 30. 04 25 9 p m 30. 63 22 9pm 29. 15 Danvers (b) 30. 24 12 9 p. m. 30. 72 22 7 a. m. 29.43 Lawrence - 29. 96 25 2 p m. d30. 50 22 7 a. m 28. 99 Nantucket 30. 11 25 9 p. m. 30. 6 1 22 7 a. m. 29. 24 New Belford 30. 03 25 9 p. m. 30. 56 22 7 a. m 29. 11 Westfield 30. 01 25 9 p. m. 30. 53 21 9 p. m. 29. 31 Williamstown 29. 34 25 9 p m. 29. 82 22 2 p. m. 28. 70 Worcester 29. 54 25 9 p. m. 30. 09 22 7 a. m. 28. 66 Rhode Island Providence. 29. 96 25 10 p m. 30. 48 21 10 p. m. e 29. 10 Connecticut Middletown 29. 95 25 9 p. m. 30. 50 21 9 p. m. 29. 12 Pomfret 29. 47 25 9 p. m. 30. 00 22 7 a. m. 28. 63 Wallingford 30. 01 25 9 p. m. 30. 58 21 9 p. m. 29. 15 New York Bellport 29. 42 25 2 p. m. 29. 83 21 9 p. m. 28. 73 Buffalo 29. 39 25 8 a. m. 30. 01 21 2 pm. 28. 75 Cazenovia 28. 64 25 2 p. m. 29. 14 21 9 p. m. 27. 96 Fislikill Landing (6) 30. 32 25 9 p. m. 30. 85 21 9 p. m. 29. 60 Flatbush 30.07 25 9 p. m. 30. 61 21 9 pm. 29. 20 Fort Edward 29. 95 25 2 p. m 30. 55 21 9 p. m. 29. 21 New York city 30. 13 25 2 p. m 30. 69 15 7 a. ni. 29. 65 Rochester 29. 45 25 7 a. m 30. 07 21 7 a. m. 28. 77 Sag Harbor 29. 82 25 9 p. m. 30. 32 21 9 p. ni. 28. 98 Waterford 30. 08 25 7 a. m. 30. 64 22 7 a. m. 29. 39 New Jersey Lambertville 30. 11 25 9 p. m. 30. 67 21 9 p. m. 29. 34 Newaik 30. 07 25 6 p. m. 30. 61 21 6 p. rn. 29. 37 Pennsylvania .. ..Berwick (6) 29. 38 25 2 p. m. 30. 00 21 9 p. m. 28. 67 Carlisle 29. 26 10 7 a. m. 29. 66 21 9 pm. 28. 54 Cannonsburg 28. 86 25 7 a. m. 29. 37 21 2 p. m. 28. 21 Chambersburg 29. 44 25 2 p m. 29. 97 21 9 p. m 28. 75 Easton 29. 66 25 9 p. m 30. 19 21 9 p. m. 28. 85 Gettysburg 29. 60 25 2 p. rn. d30 10 21 9 p. m. 28. 84 Harrisburg, [Heisely] 29. 86 25 9 p. m. 30. 38 23 9 p. m 29. 12 Harrisburg, [Hickok] 29. 84 25 7 a. m. 30. 40 21 9 p m. 29. 06 Lewisburg 29. 64 25 7 a. m 30. 20 21 9 p. m. 28. 89 Linden 29. 65 1 7 a, m. 30. 02 21 9 p m. 28. 92 Morrisville 30. 22 25 9 p m. 30. 72 21 9 p. m. 29. 37 Mount Joy (6) 29. 75 25 9 p. m. 30. 24 21 9 p. m. 29. 00 Muirysville 28.88 1 9 9 p. m. 29. 45 21 2 p. m. 28. 20 Norristown 30.02 ! 25 9 p. m 30. 62 21 9 p. m. 29. 18 Philadelphia 29.97 25 9 p. m. 30. 46 21 9 p. in 29. 21 Pittsburg, [Marine Hospital] 28. 99 25 2 p. m. 29. 48 21 2 p. ni. 28. 34 Somerset 27. 68 1 25 7 a. m 28. 06 21 2 p. m. 27. 11 Westtown 29.53 1 25 9 p. m. 30. 05 21 9 p. m. 28. 77 * For hours of observation, &c., see thermometer tables. a Maximum and minimum not corrected for temperature. d Same height ai 9 p. m on the 95th. 6 Not corrected for temperature. e Same height at sunrise on the 2Jd. c Incomplete. 772 KEDUCTIONS OF METEOEOLOGICAL OBSEKVATIONS, No. 13.— BAROMETER, CORRECTED TO 32° F., DECEMBER, 1858. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMUM. MINIMU.M. DATE. HEIGHT. DATE. HEIGHT* Day. Hour. Day. Hour. Inches. Inches. Inches. Maryland Annapolis 30. 15 25 9 p. m. 30. 66 21 2 p. m. 29. 44 Baltimore 29. 86 10 7 a. m. 30. 53 21 2 p. m. 29. 30 Cbesti-rtown.. 30. 14 26 7 a. m. 30. 77 21 2 p. m. 29. 41 Frederick 29.86 25 9 p. m. 30. 39 21 2 p. m. 29. 11 Leonard town (a) 29. 71 25 9 p. m. 30. 10 21 9 p. m. 29. 05 Dist. of Columbia. Washington 30. 12 25 9 p. m. 30. 64 21 9 p. m. 29. 39 Virginia Point Pleas int (a) 29. 36 9 7 a. m. b 30. 00 1 9 p. m. c 29.00 Portsmouth 30. 13 25 9 p. m. 30. 57 21 2 p. m. 29.35 North Carolina Chapel Hill 29. 68 25 9 p. m. 30. 17 21 2 p. m. 28. 97 Davidson College 29. 22 25 9 n. m. 29. 67 21 2 p. m. 28. 5-3 Goldshorough 30. 13 25 9 p. m. 30. 60 21 2 p. m. 29.46 Mtiifreeshorough 29.46 10 7 a. m. 29. 99 21 2 p. m. 28.75 South Carolina All Saints 30. 11 25 9 p. m. 30. 52 21 2 p. m. 29.54 Charleston , [ Dawson] .............. 30. 67 29.81 Charleston, [Johnson] 30. 21 25 9 p. m. 30. 59 21 2 p. m. 29. 71 Columbia 28. 97 10 7 a. m. 29. 30 21 2 p. m. 28. 47 St. John’s (c) 30. 25 25 2 p. ra. 30. 62 21 2 p. m. 29. 74 Georgia Savannah 30. 15 10 7 a. m. 30. 52 21 2 p. m. 29. 67 Florida ....Atsena 29.85 9 9 p. m. /30. 05 29 2 p. m. 29. 60 Jacksonville 30. 21 10 7 a. ra. /30. 46 21 2 p. m. 29. 83 St. Augustine 30. 03 25 9 p. m. 30. 25 21 2 p. m. 29. 67 Salt Ponds 29. 77 26 2 p. m. 29. 87 29 7 a. m. 29. 60 Alfl.hama .(rreensboroiigh 29. 72 ? ? Mississippi Columbus 29. 92 9 7 a. m. 30.41 30 2 p. m. 29.42 Natchez 29. 57 9 2 p. m. g 30. 05 30 2 p. m. 29. 12 Paulding 29. 82 9 9 p. m. 30. 21 30 2 p. m. h 29.54 Texas Goliad 30. 05 9 7 a. m. 30. 61 29 2 p. m. i 29. 70 New Braunfels (a) 27. 81 9 7 a. m. j 28. 10 29 9 p. m. 27. 63 Washington 29. 72 9 7 a. m. 30. 31 29 9 p. m. 29. 31 Tennessee Glenwood 29. 63 9 7 a. m. 30. 17 30 2 p. m. 29. 09 Memphis - 29. 83 9 7 a. m. 30. 42 30 2 p. m. 29. 30 Kentucky ...Bardstown (e) 30. 02 9 7 a. m. 30. 62 14 9 p. m. 29. 00 Louisville- 29. 59 9 7 a. m. 30. 15 30 3 p. m. 29. 04 Paris 29. 24 9 7 a. m. 29. 76 21 7 a. m. 28.71 Springdale 29. 48 9 7 a. m. 30. 01 30 9 p. m. 28. 93 29. 11 7 7 a. m. 29. 99 5 7 a. m. 28. 59 Bowling Green 29. 28 25 7 a. m. 29. 80 30 9 p. m. 28. 69 Cincinnati, [Harper] 29. 57 9 2 p. m. 30. 08 21 7 a. m. 29. 00 Cleveland (ci 29. 03 25 7 a, m. 29.51 21 7 a. m. 28.52 Hillsborough 28. 86 9 7 a. m. 29. 35 21 2 p. m. 28. 31 Hudson 28. 86 25 7 a. ni. 29. 33 21 2 p. m. 28. 27 Lancaster (e) 28. 85 25 7 a. m. 29. 31 21 7 a. ni. 28. 31 Montville 28. 70 1 7 a. m. 29.50 21 2 p. m. 28. 14 New Lisbon (o'* 28. 67 25 7 a. m. 29. 12 21 2 p. m. 28. 10 North wood 28. 80 25 7 a. m. 29. 29 30 9 p. ra. 28. 32 Kipley 29. 48 9 7 a. m. 29. 99 21 7 a. m. 28. 91 Savannah 28. 91 24 9 p. m. ft 29. 42 21 7 a. m. 7 28.34 Urbana 28. 92 9 2 p. m. 29. 40 21 2 p, m. 28. 41 Westerville 28. 91 25 7 a. m. 29. 38 21 7 a. m. 28. 36 Michigan Battle Creek 29. 12 9 2 p. m. 29. 59 30 2 p. m. 28.57 Detroit 29. 03 25 7 a. m. 29.40 5 7 a. m. 28.46 Lansing 29. 04 9 2 p. m. m 29. 51 5 7 a. m. 28. 44 Marquette 29. 30 24 7 a. m. 29. 71 13 7 a. m. 28. 66 New Buffalo 29. 32 24 9 p. ra. 29. 87 30 2 p. m. 28. 64 Ottawa Point 29. 41 24 6 p. m. 29. 94 5 9 a. m. 28.75 Thunder Bay Island 29. 39 24 3 p. m. 29.89 5 9 a. m. 28. 67 a Not corrected for temperature. b Same height at 2 and 9 p. m. on the 9th. c Same height occurred 15 limes during the month. d Same height at 7 a. m. and 2 p. m. on the 25ih. e Aneroid. J Same height at 9 p. m. on the 25th . g Same height at 9 p. ni. on the 9th. h Same height at 9 p. m. on the UOth, i Same height at 9 p. in. on tlie 29th. j Same height at 2 p. m. on the 9ih. k Same height at 7 a. m. on the 25th. I Same height at 2 p. m. on the 2lst. m Same height at 8 p. m. on the 9th. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 773 No. 13.— BAROMETER, CORRECTED TO 32° F., DECEMBER, 1858. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMUM. MINIMUM. Date. UEIGIir. DATE. HEIGHT, Day. Hour. Day. Hour. Inches. Inches. Inches Indiana Cannelton 29. 72 9 7 a. m. 30. 31 30 2 p. m. 29. 14 Madison 29 53 9 2 p. m. 30. 07 21 7 a. m. 29. 00 New Harmony 29. 72 9 7 a. m. 30.30 30 2 p. m. 29. 12 Richmond, [MooreJ 29. 01 9 7 a. m. 29.47 20 7 a. m. a 28. 41 Illinois Athens 29.43 9 7 a. m. 30. 01 29 2 p. ra. 28. 95 Batavia, [Capon] (6) 28. 95 24 2 p. m. 29. 41 30 2 p. m. 28.47 Bfitavia, [Mead] 29. 19 9 7 a. m. 29. 79 30 2 p. m. 28. 53 Manchester 28. 84 9 7 a. m 29. 42 30 1 p. m. 28. 29 Upper Alton 29.47 8 7 a. m. 30. 03 30 7 a. m. 28. 52 West Urbana 29. 25 9 7 a. m. 29. 77 30 2 p. m. 28. 61 Wheaton 29. 21 9 7 a. m. 29. 78 30 2 p. m. 28. 45 Missouri St. Louis 29. 57 9 7 a. m. 30. 17 30 7 a. m. 28. 99 Wisconsin. Appleton 29. 00 9 7 a. m. 29.53 31 7 a. m. 28. 61 Beloit 29. 19 9 7 a. m. 29. 72 30 2 p. m 28. 36 Kenosha (c) 29. 54 9 2 p. m. 30. 07 30 2 p. m. 28. 92 Madison ...... 29. 02 9 7 a. m. 29. 58 30 9 p. m. 28. 22 Manitowoc (d) 29. 71 9 2 p. m. 30. 26 30 9 p. m. 28.89 Milwaukee, [Winkler] 29. 29 9 2 p. m. 29. 83 30 2 p. m. 28. 61 Waukesha 29. 13 9 7 a. m 29. 68 29 7 a. m. e 28 81 Iowa Border Plains 28. 77 9 7 a. m. 29. 29 12 2 p. m. 28.21 Dubuque 29 33 9 7 am. 29. 97 30 2 p. m. 28. 61 Fairfield ... 27.80 9 7 a. m. 28. 37 29 2 p. m. 27. 29 Muscatine 29. 50 9 7 a. m. 30. 04 30 2 p. m. 28. 97 Minnesota. Beaver Bay 29. 13 9 7 a. m. 29. 61 30 9 p. m. 28. 60 Nebraska Gilbert’s Trading Post 22. 78 17 7 a. m. 23. 13 5 2 p. m. 22.47 Kansas Lawrence 29. 11 9 7 a. ra. 29.71 29 2 p, m. 28. 68 Leavenworth City 28. 69 9 7 a. m. 29. 15 12 2 p. m. 28. 37 Mexico Cordova 27. 16 9 9 p. m. 27. 41 30 3 p. m. 26.87 Minatitlan. 29. 89 10 7 a. m. 30. 10 30 3 p. m. 29. 70 Mirador 22. 91 Vera Cruz 30. 15 9 11 p. m. 30.48 30 4 p. m. 29. 72 California Sacramento 30. 11 7 9 p. m. /30. 36 11 2 p. m. 29. 79 San Francisco 30. 01 7 7 a. m. 30. 26 11 2 p. m. 29. 68 West Indies Central Signal Station, Bermuda 30. 08 14 Noon. 30. 30 22 Noon. 29. 80 Nassau, Bahamas (^) 30. 19 6 30. 27 28 30. 06 Turk’s Island, Bahamas 30. 10 10 Noon. 30 15 29 Noon. h 30. 03 Central America. -Guatemala 25. 20 25. 38 25. 12 South America Catharina Sophia, Surinam (b) 29. 66 1 2 p. m. 29. 73 4 6 p, m. i 29. 60 Catharina Sophia, Surinam 29. 86 26 6 a. m. 29. 95 3 6 p m. j 29. 79 Chanarcillo, Chili (c) 26. 07 Eastern Continent.Jerusalem, Palestine. 27.65 26 2 p. m. A: 27. 89 17 9 p. m. 27. 39 a Same height at 7 a.m. on the 21st. 6 Aneroid. c Imperl'ect. d Not corrected for temperature, e Same height at 2 p. in. on the 30th. / Same height at 7 a. m. on the 8ih. g Mean obtained from daily maximum and minimum. A Same height at 6 p. m. on llie 29th. i Same height at 6 p. ni. on the 5th. j Same height at 6 p. m. on the 4th. k Same height at 9 p. m. on the 26th. 774 EEDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 14.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OP SKY, JANUARY, 1858. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. 1 Mean cloudiness. 7 a. m. 2 p. m 9 p. m. Mean. HIGHEST DEG. WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEG. COLDEST DAY. Date . Temp. Date . 1 M’li temp. Date. ■4'einp. Date. Mean temp. Bbitisii America — o o o o o o 0 o —23. 87 31 10 31 5. 00 17 —46 17 — 42. 00 Hamilton 31. 90 32. 54 32. 22 11 6 48 26 46. 50 31 16 31 18. 00 - - - - Montreal — 15. 31 21. 94 19. 05 18.77 26 43 26 40. 63 23 -13 23 — 1.06 5. 7 —9. 00 Red River Settlement 0. 19 11. 31 4. 66 5. 39 23 40 23 33. 67 13 —21 13 — 1,3. 00 4. 8 —2. 45 0. 58 0. 93 31 33 31 31. 50 4 —25 e 8 —2,3. 00 St. John’s 23. 42 26. 71 23. 32 24. 52 30 40 30 36. 67 23 — 7 23 — 3. no St. Martin 7. 19 21. 53 12. 96 13. 89 26 43 26 38. 30 23 —19 23 — 7. 70 4. 5 Stanbridije — 24. 52 19. 23 19. 58 11 44 26 41. 67 8 — 13 8 — 5. 67 6. 3 Toronto (/) - — 29. 00 33. 35 28. 47 30. 27 26 46 26 42. 82 31 7 30 17. 37 6. 1 Windsor 21. 59 28. 98 24. 61 25. 06 12 49 12 43. 30 23 0 8 6. 70 5. 5 Wolfville 22.85 28. 11 25. 11 25. 36 12 52 12 43.53 23 0 8 5. 33 5. 0 Maine— Cornish, [Giiptill] 19. 87 28. 22 23. 32 23.80 26 46 26 42 67 8 — 2 8 3. 33 4. 8 Cornish, [West] 17. 90 25. 74 21. 23 21. 62 4 ^ Pittsburg, [Martini 34. 52 41. 13 36.81 37. 49 11 63 11 53. 00 8 21 31 26. 00 6. 9 Pittsburg, [WilsonJ 34. 03 41.74 36. 00 37. 26 11 f 62 25 53. 67 31 23 1 Pocopson 33. 03 43. 84 36. 71 37. 86 11 62 11 57. 67 8 18 8 23. 00 5. 8 Pottsville 32. 11 41. 61 33.87 35. 86 4 1 58 11 48.00 23 15 8 21. 67 1 6. 3 a Observations taken at 8 a. m., 2 p. m., and 9 p. ni. b Same temperature on the 27th. c Same temperature on the 31st. d Same temperature on the llih. e Same temperature on the 26ih and 27th. / Same temperature on the 26th. g Same temperature on the 21st and 31st. A Same temperature on the 23d. i Observations taken at 7 a. m. and 6 p. m. j Same temperature on the 30tli. k Observations taken at sunrise, noon, and sunset. 1 Same temperature on the 25th. 776 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. No. U.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, JANUARY, 1858. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. Mean cloudiness. 7 a. m 2 p . m . 9p.m. Mean. HIGHEST DEG. WARMEST DAY. 1 LOWEST DEG. COLDEST DAY. Date. Temp. Date. M’n temp Date. Temp. Date. Mean temp Pennsylvania — C ontinued. 0 o 0 o o o o o Shamokin 30. 43 39. 27 36. 03 35. 24 11 56 11 50. 67 21 16a 8 21. 67 6. 0 Somerset 29. 86 39. 11 33. 00 33. 99 25 61 25 51. 33 8 9 8 19. 67 7. 6 Tarentum 32. 35 42. 71 35.52 36. 86 25 68 25 54. 33 8 12 8 22. 33 6.4 West Haverford 35. 52 44. 71 40. 11 11 60 11 57. 00 23 18 8 24 00 5. 5 Westtown 32.43 41. 00 36. 13 36. 52 11 59 11 53. 90 8 16 8 18. 00 5.4 Delaware — Georgetown (5). 39. 61 49. 35 43. 03 44. 00 25 67 25 60. 67 8 25 8 29. 67 , - - - Milford 34. 04 42. 71 35. 27 37.34 11 58 16 50. 67 21 15 8 23 67 3.8 Newark 35. 70 47. 38 39. 21 40. 76 11 c 60 11 54. 00 8 20 31 32. 00 5. 7 Maryland — Annapolis. 35. 60 44. 66 41.71 40. 66 26 58 26 54.83 21 25 8 28. 83 6.0 Baltimore 36. 13 44. 35 39. 97 40. 15 26 59 26 53. 75 23 24 8 28. 50 7.0 Bladeusburg 32. 67 44. 37 34. 33 37. 12 26 58 26 54. 33 8 19 a ? ? 7. 2 Chestertowu 35. 16 43. 47 38. 33 38.95 11 62 11 56. 67 8 22 8 25. 00 5. 5 Frederick 35. 48 43.95 38. 22 39. 22 26 60 26 54. 10 23 25 8 28. 83 5. 3 Leonardtown 39. 52 47 94 41. 16 42. 87 11 63 11 58. 67 31 27 8 30. 67 5. 6 Oakland 30. 29 35. 19 30. 23 31.90 25 60 26 51. 67 30 14 30 15. 00 . - • - Sykesville 32. 16 44. 23 36. 35 37. 58 11 d 60 11 57. 67 8 18 a 8 25. 33 5.3 District of Columbia — Washington 36.37 44. 79 39. 28 40. 15 26 60 28 56. 33 23 24 9 28. 67 7. 1 Virginia — Alexandria 37.77 47. 97 41.94 42.56 26 64 26 61. 00 23 26 8 31. 00 5. 6 Ashland 36.41 48. 58 40. 00 41. 66 11 66 11 58. 00 8 24 e 31 32. 33 5.2 Crichton’s Store (/) 42. 23 50. 50 52.29 48. 34 11 67 11 65. 00 31 30 8 33. 67 5.5 Hartwood 37. 58 49. 32 40. 68 42. 53 26 64 26 59. 00 8 26g 8 29. 33 Lewishurg 32. 03 42. 90 35. 16 36. 36 11 60 26 53. 33 21 20 8 h28. 00 5.9 Meadow Dale 30. 65 41. 06 37.81 36. 51 26 58 26 54. 00 8 15 8 23. 67 .... Montross 38. 55 47. 00 40. 42 41.92 11 41.33 4. 6 Goliad - 52 90 60.82 57.42 57. 05 14 k72 24 68. 33 3 40 1 3 41.33 7. 2 Larissa (m) 47. 50 60. 61 51. 82 53. 31 12 70 24 61. 33 16 31 16 44. 00 5. 3 Union Hill. 49. 65 60. 26 54. 87 54.93 10 n 7 1 10 A65. 00 3 35 0 3 39. 33 6.7 Washington 49.33 63. 50 52.48 55. 10 12 74 23 67.33 16 40/1 3 46. 00 6.3 Tennessee — Glen wood 38. 93 50. 45 42. 88 44. 08 21 62 25 57. 55 18 28 30 34.90 5.8 Memphis, [Tuck] 42. 52 53. 10 46.77 47.46 21 q62 25 55. 33 3 33 a 3 39. 33 5. 0 Kentucky — Bardstown 36.39 47.73 40. 55 41.56 22 61 25 58. 00 19 23 17 r32. 33 6. 2 39. 55 51. 84 42. 19 44. 53 10 63 10 57. 00 17 26 17 35. 67 5 R Paris 36. 32 45. 03 39. 57 40. 31 25 58 25 55. 00 3 25 7 s33. 00 6. 4 Springdale (<) 35 47 46. 89 43. 16 41. 84 22 62 25 55. 83 3 21 29 33. 00 6. 2 Ohio— Bellefontaine 34. 11 42.87 35. 21 37.40 25 57 25 54.33 8 19 30 29. 00 6. 1 Bowling Green (u) 32. 55 41. 60 34. 81 36.32 25 60 25 54.83 8 16 8 25. 00 Cincinnati. [Harper] 38.77 46. 94 40. 90 42. 20 23 61 25 58. 00 3 28 7 35. 33 5. 9 Cincinnati, [Hurtt] 35.26 45. 38 38. 71 39. 78 25 58 25 55. 00 3 19 8 31. 33 .?5. 1 Cleveland 32. 68 39. 76 34. 24 35. 56 25 61 25 55. 67 8 18 31 23. 00 6. 7 Cleveland, [near] . . . 40. 00 Colling wood 33. 68 39. 45 31. 94 36. 02 4 / 56 25 55. 00 20 21 30 v26. 00 .30. .6 39. 26 32. 77 34. 06 25 62 25 56. 67 8 13 31 22. 67 t: Hillsborough 35. 26 41. 19 37. 92 38. 12 25 58 25 53. 67 8 23 31 29. 00 6.0 Hiram 31.84 38. 61 33. 26 34. 57 25 59 25 53. 33 8 16 8 23. 67 6. 9 Jackson, Jackson county 35. 39 48.81 40. 65 41. 62 25 63 25 ic56. 67 3 21 8 30. 33 6. 0 Jackson, Monroe county. .. 34. 95 45. 20 37. 57 39.24 25 62 25 53. 67 8 23 8 29. 17 6. 1 Jefferson 32. 23 37. 87 32. 23 34. 11 13 /60 25 52. 67 8 20 V 31 22. 67 8.3 Madison, [Atkins] o2. 7 2 39. 38 33. 10 35. 07 13 62 25 54. 67 31 18 31 22. 33 6. 0 Madison, [Cunningham] 31. 61 38.87 30. 90 33. 79 25 60 11 47.33 31 16 31 21.33 6. 7 a Same temperature on the 30ih. b Same temperature on the 15th. c Same teniperaturc on the 13tli, Hth, and 15th. d Same temm raiure on the 5th, lOth, llth, I2ih, 13lh, and 14th. e Same temperature on the 22d and 25111. / Same temperature cm the 2.5lh. g Same temperature on the 19th. A Same temperature on the 20lh. 1 Observations taken at 9 a. m., noon, and 3 p. m. ; Same temperature on the 3d and Tth. k Same temperature on the 23d. I Same temperature on the 5th. m For the last 23 days of the month, n Same temperature on the 12lh. 0 Same temperature on the 16tli. p Same temperature on the 21st. 7 Same temperature on tl>e 22d. r Same temperanire on the l^lh and 29th. $ Same temperature on the 17lli. t Observations taken at 7 a. m., 2 p. m., and 5 p. m. u Observations taken at sunrise, 2 p. m., and 9 p. m. V Same temperature on the 31st. w Same temperature on the 26th. 98 778 DEDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. No. 14.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, JANUARY, 1858. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. 1 MAXIMA. MINIMA. Mean cloudiness. 7 a. m . 2 p. m. 9 p. ni. Mean. HIGHEST DEO. 1 WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEG. COLDEST DAY. Date, Temp. Uate. M’n temp Date. Temp. Date. Mean temp. Ohio — C ontinued 0 o o o o o o C 3.1. 61 39. 58 33. 90 35. 70 25 59 25 50. 50 8 17 31 23. 00 35. 22 36. 39 25 60 25 57. 00 8 18 8 25. 00 New Lisbon 36. 83 47. 25 38. 29 40. 79 26 69 25 59. 67 8 20 8 28. 33 4. 2 Northwoou 34. 08 41. 75 35. 12 36. 98 25 56 25 53. 67 8 20 8 25. 33? ?0. 5 Pei iysburc; (a) 35. 94 43. 42 36. 16 38. 51 25 65 25 60. 33 2 5 24 31 27. 00 Poi tsmoutli (f) 38. 77 47. 10 41. 84 42. 57 11 62 25 dbl. 67 4 25 19 33. 33 7. 0 Ripley (c) 35. 90 42. 55 39. 34 39. 26 11 /55 25 51. 00? 8 25 8 29. 00? 7. 0 Savannah 31. 68 41. 10 32. 58 35. 12 25 60 25 54. 00 8 17 8 24. 00 6.7 Urbana 31. 93 42. 68 35. 06 36. 56 25 60 25 54. 33 20 18 7 26, 33 6. 6 30. 48 38. 48 31. 64 3."^. 53 25 60 25 54. 00 8 13 8 21. 00 5 0 Westerville 33. 74 43. 10 35. 68 37. 61 25 58 25 54. 67 20 15 20 27. 17 6. 7 Windham 31. 97 40. 58 34. 35 35. 63 25 57 25 52. 67 8 16 8 25. 67 Michigan — Battle Creek 30. 23 39. 35 32. 52 34. 03 23 57 25 53. 67 8 10 8 23. 67 5. 1 Cooper 31. 48 38. 78 32.58 34. 28 25 56 25 52. 00 8 16 27 25. 33 2.5 Grand Rapids, [Currier] 28. 60 35. 84 30. 68 31. 64 25 56 25 53. 33 8 5 7 ^21. 67 4.9 Grand Rapids, [Streng] 26. 48 37.51 30. 40 31. 46 25 56 25 52. 67 8 2 2 18. 33 5. 6 Marquette 23. 39 30. 13 23. 97 25. 83 25 45 24 41. 13 7 — 3 7 8. 50 6.4 6. 2 New Buffalo (a) 30. 60 40.36 32. 40 34. 45 25 58 25 54. 67 8 13 7 23. 67? 6.8 26. 51 34.42 29. 22 30. 05 25 67 25 52. 33 8 4 30 19. 00 5. 9 Indiana — Evansville 37. 55 50. 32 40. 45 42.77 9 64 25 55. 60 7 5 28 7 32. 00 4. 8 Loc^ansport (t) ............ 32. 00 43. 00 36. 00 37. 00 58 20 Madison 35. 73 41. 98 37. 42 38. 38 25 56 25 53. 33 3 25 8 30. 67 5. 9 Michigan City 30. 55 40.51 32 05 34. 37 25 58 25 52. 00 2 14 2 23. 00 5. 7 New Harmony 36. 78 46. 00 39. 58 40. 79 22 59 25 55. 00 3 23 6 31. 00 5. 8 Richmond, [Moore] 34. 40 41. 77 37. 45 37.87 25 56 25 53.80 3 23 7 28. 30 5. 9 Illinois — Athens - 23. 39 43. 71 33. 77 35. 62 22 61 25 52. 33 7 13 7 20. 67 5. 0 Augusta 30. 00 42.38 35. 61 36. 00 22 60 25 50. 33 7 11 7 20. 00 3. 9 Aurora 29. 97 40. 45 33. 00 34. 47 23 59 25 52. 67 7 14 7 18. 67 5. 3 Batavia 26. 16 41. 00 29. 48 32. 21 22 61 25 60. 67 2 8 7 17. 33 5. 4 Brighton 31. 00 41.58 37. 45 36. 68 23 65 23 61. 00 30 19 28 21. 33 4. 3 Edgar County {j) 33. 42 33. 42 Edgington 27. 74 40. 42 30. 23 32. 80 22 59 25 49. 33 7 k 10 7 18. 00 5. 1 Elgin 26. 45 38. 16 30. 10 31.57 25 58 25 51. 33 2 1 8 7 12. 33 5.7 Fremont Centre 28.74 38. 48 31.93 33. 05 23 50 24 44. 67 1 10 7 19. 33 5. 1 Manchester (a) 31. 00 43. 45 34. 03 36. 16 22 59 25 50. 33 7 14 7 21. 33 5. 0 Marengo ....... 29. 61 38. 97 30. 68 33. 09 25 54 25 40 7 10 7 17. 33 5. 1 Ottawa 29. 80 39. 71 33. 96 34. 49 25 57 25 51. 67 2 10 7 20. 33 4.7 Pekin 28. 52 40. 48 33. 29 34. 10 25 59 25 53. 33 7 k 10 7 18. 00 4. 2 Peoria 30. 03 42. 16 34. 73 35. 64 22 /59 25 54. 87 7 13 7 20. 75 4. 8 Riley 26. 51 37. 42 28. 45 30. 79 25 56 25 50. 67 2 0 2 13. 33 4. 7 South Pass- 35. 48 49. 93 39. 87 41. 76 20 7n64 24 53. 33 3 22 7 33. 67 5. 8 Warsaw 25. 81 40. 65 30. 87 32.44 22 64 22 46. 33 7 — 2 7 9. 33 5. 5 Waynesville in) 28. 78 37. 88 33 33 25 57 25 55 50 7 k 12 7 18. 50 West Salem 34. 84 47. 26 39. 29 40. 46 22 64 25 57. 00 3 21 7 27. 00 5. 6 West Urbaua 31. 52 41. 03 35. 72 36. 09 25 59 25 53. 00 7 16 7 22. 00 5.8 Wheaton 28. 57 38. 62 31. 92 33. 04 25 58 25 50. 90 2 10 7 17. 30 6. 2 Winnebago 27. 00 38. 90 31. 50 32. 47 25 58 25 50. 33 7 9 7 14. 33 5.5 Missouri — Cape Girardeau (o) 37. 35 48.89 41. 79 42. 68 21 61 25 49. 00 3 21 3 21. 00 5. 2 St, Joseph’s {p) 30. 16 43. 72 34. 20 36. 03 22 57 24 52. 62 7 11 7 18.50 5. 5 a Observations taken at 7 a. m., 1 p. in., and 9 p. m. b Same temperature on the 3isl. c Observations taken at 7 a. m., ^ p. in., and 9 p. in. d Same temperature on the 26tn. e Only 9 observations at 2 p. rn. / Same temperature on the 25tli. g Same temperature on the 8th. h Same temperature on the 18th and 19tli. i Observations taken at sunrise, noon, and sunset. j Observations taken at sunrise. k Same teniptrature on the 18th. I Same temperature on tlte 7ih. m Same temperature on the 21st. n Observations taken at sunrise and sunset. 0 Observations taken at sunrise, 9 a. m., 3 p. in-, and 9 p. m. Mean at 9 a. m , 39.50. ■p Observations taken at sunrise, 9 a. m., 3 p. m., and 9 p. m. Mean at 9 a. m , 3:U16. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 779 No. 14.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, JANUARY, 1858. N.\ME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. 7 a. m. 2 p. in. 9 p. 111. Mean. HIGHEST DEG. WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEG. COLDEST DAY. D.ite . Temp. Date . M’n temp Pate. Temp. Date. Mean temp Missouri — Continued. o o o o o o o o St. Louis 35. 30 46. 60 39. 50 40. 47 21 a 62 25 53. 33 7 24 7 27. 17 Springfield (5) 33. 45 46.84 37.50 39. 26 20 62 23 52. 67 3 22 c 7 30. 00 WiSCO.N’SIN — Appleton 24. 08 33. 94 29. 53 29. 18 23 (749 25 45. 00 8 — 7 7 14. 00 Bay City 16. 84 27. 10 21. 39 32. 78 23 48 23 42. 67 8 — 8 7 — 2. 00 Beloit 27.70 37. 45 31.45 32. 20 25 56 25 50. 33 1 7 7 15. 00 East Danemord (e) 18.43 33. 37 26. 21 26. 00 4 50 25 42. 67 7 — 4 /■ 7 3. 67 Janesville 28. 97 38. 71 31. 84 33. 17 25 58 25 50. 33 1 10^ 7 17. 33 Kenosha 29. 73 37. 14 32. 48 33. 12 25 52 25 47. 00 7 12 7 17. 67 Madison, [Sterling] 27. 00 35. 00 30. 00 30. 67 25 54 24 55. 67 7 9 7 13. 00 JIanitowoc 27. 3G 37. 06 31. 94 32. 12 4 48 25 44. 67 8 5 A 7 15. 33 Menasha 22. 48 33. 23 24. 61 26. 77 4 48 25 41. 00 8 —12 6 6. 67 Milwaukee, [Fjaphaui] 26. 39 25 40 8 8 Milwaukee, [Fomerov] 28. 00 35. 19 29. 16 30. 78 25 48 25 41. 33 8 8 7 13. 67 Milwaukee, [Winkler] 27. 74 35. 06 29. 90 30. 90 23 52 23 43. 67 1 8 8 14. 33 New London 20. 35 30. 51 23. 80 24. 89 23 46 25 40. 00 8 12 7 2.33 Platte ville 25. 90 35. 97 29. 55 30.47 25 55 25 47. 67 7 4 7 13. 33 Racine 29. 77 35. 52 32.37 32. 55 4 45 25 42. 00 1 14 7 18. 62 St. Croix 16. 32 27. 20 21. 29 21. 60 3 45 25 40. 33 7 —18 7 — 5. 33 Waukesha 28. 13 36. 58 31. 29 32. 00 22 51 25 46. 67 6 10 7 7 13. 67 Iowa — Bellevue 25. 51 38. 26 29.32 31. 03 25 54 25 46. 67 1 8 A 7 13.33 Border Plains 24. 03 36. 16 27. 39 29. 19 27 52 24 45. 33 16 — 8 16 13. 00 Cainanche 27. 71 39. 29 30. 42 32.47 25 52 25 46. 67 7 8 7 18. 00 Dubuque 26. 19 36. 61 30. 42 31. 07 25 51 25 45. 00 7 8 7 11. 33 Fairfield 28. 59 42. 01 32. 86 34. 79 22 59 24 48. 00 7 8 7 15. 00 Fort Madison (y) 29. 32 39.48 34. 83 34. 54 25 57 25 50. (JO 7 11 7 18. 00 Franklin 23. 97 36. 06 27. 74 29. 26 22 A:51 25 47. 00 18 — 2 18 11. 33 Iowa City 26. 65 37. 71 30. 48 31. 61 25 £0 24 (744. 67 18 7 18 18. 67 Muscatine 24. 74 36. 26 28. 35 29. 78 25 52 24 (746. 00 7 87 7 17. 67 Pleasant Plain 27. 22 40. 51 31. 55 33. 09 22 58 24 48. 00 7 9 7 16. 33 Boss ville 21. 89 33. 05 26. 13 27. 02 3 44 25 41. 90 18 — 1.5 7 9. 03 Sioux Citv 21. 93 34. 55 26. 11 27. 53 3 51 24 45. 33 7 0 7 10. 50 Minnesota — Buchanan (m) 16. 00 29. 81 20. 55 22. 12 4 47 23 n37. 50 7 — 16 7 1. 50 Burlington 16. 52 28. 71 24. 55 23. 26 4 46 4 38. 33 7 — 11 7 1. 67 Hazlewood ... 16. 03 27. 41 20. 90 21. 45 23 n 45 23 42. 33 7 —12 15 0. 00 Lapham (o) 11. 10 23. 93 15. 81 16. 95 23 42 23 39. 00 9 — 12 15 — 4. 00 Princeton 14. 35 27. 77 18. 23 20. 12 3 41 23 39. 33 7 —24 7 — 10. 00 Wabasha w 15. 00 28. 97 20. 77 21. 58 4 (714 24 40. 33 18 —21 7 -10. 00 Nebraska — Bellevue 27. 35 39. 60 31. 10 32. 68 3 Tp 53 24 49. 33 7 8 7 16. 67 Omaha Kansas — Council City.. 28. 61 44. 97 33. 52 35. 70 21 60 24 52. 67 7 14 7 19. 33 Lawrence 30. 87 47. 87 37. 10 38. 61 21 60 24 52. 00 7 17 7 29. 67 Leavenworth City, [.McCarty] 31. 65 43. 29 34.81 36. 58 22 60 24 52. 33 7 14 7 21. 33 Manhattan 38. 31 Mapleton 32. 42 48. 52 35. 71 38. 88 21 65 24 52. 33 16 20 2 28. 67 Topeka (j) 31. 80 47.53 35. 40 38. 24 21 n 56 24 53. 00 30 18 30 29. 00 Dacotaii — Fort Union 10. 20 25. 00 16.70 17.30 3 42 3 36.30 15 —12 12 — 4. 70 Oregon — Fort Thompson 7. 56 16. 39 8. 06 10. 67 4 38 11 28. 33 7 —18 7 — 6.33 5.4 7. 1 5. 8 6 . 0 4. 4 6 . 0 5. G 5.8 C. 0 5. G 6. 7 4. 7 5. 8 5. 3 5. 1 6. 7 5.7 5. 8 4. 8 5. 2 4. 7 5. 0 4.3 4. 2 4.7 2.5 4. 2 5. 0 4. 3 4. 0 5. 1 4.5 3. 7 3. 2 3. 5 3. 3 4. 4 3. 7 3.3 a Same temperature on the22il. ^ Observations taken at sunrise, 3 p. m., and 9 p. m. c Same temperature on the 28th. d Same temperature on the 25ili. e Observations taken at 6 a. rn , noon, and 6 p. m. f Same temperature on tlie 19th. g Same temperature on the 2d. h Same temperature on the 7th. i Same temperature on the 7th and 8th. j Observations taken at 6 a m., noon, and 7 p. m. k Same temperature on the 27th. I Same temperature on the 18tli. m Observations taken at 7 a. m., noon, 3 p. ni., and 9 p. m. Mean at 3 p. m,, 27.84. n Same temperature on the 24th. o Observations taken at 7 a. m., 2 p. m., and 5 p. m. ■p Same temperature on tlie 21st. V For the last 15 days of the month. Mean cloudiness. 780 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 14.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, JANUARY, 1858. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. Mean cloudiness. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Mean. HIGHEST DEO. WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEG. COLDEST DAY. Date. Temp. Date. M’n temp. Date. Temp. Date. Mean temp. Me.xico — o o o o o o o o Cordova (a) ... 64. 87 68. 29 65.41 66. 65 15 673. 40 21 c62. 15 Mirador (d) 60. 44 68. 23 61. 41 63.36 10 75. 56 10 67. 75 18 52. 88 17 57. 07 Vera Crnz _ 72. 23 72.40 72. 31 California — Sacramento 41.42 48. 39 45.29 45. 03 1 57 21 50. 33 7 33 7 39.33 6.0 San Francisco 45.74 53. 03 49. 26 49. 34 1 63 1 58. 67 7 /40 14 44. 67 4. 1 Marysville 41. 74 50. 90 45. 05 45. 90 2 60 14 50. 00 6 31 6 39. 67 5. 8 West Indies — Centre Signal Station (^)--- 67. 00 Nassau, Bahamas 76. 30 1 680. 50 21 70. 00 St. George’s, Bermuda (i)--- 64. 18 Central America — Guatemala (J) ............ 52. 88 71. 06 57. 92 62. 89 ? 86. 4 9 48. 0 South America — • Catharina Sophia, Surinam(A:) 74. 90 83. 80 78.80 79. 17 24 87 11 81.00 3 173 27 75. 67 ? a Observations taken at 9 a. m., 12 in., 3 p. in., 6 p. m., and 9 p. m. Mean at 12 m., 67.25, at 6 p. in., 67.43. b Same temperature on the lOih . c Same temperature on the 1st. d Observations taken at 7 a. m., 2 p. m., and 8 p. ni. e Observations taken at 7 a. m. to 9 a. m., and at 9 p. in. to 11 p. m. / Same temperature on the 14th. g Observations taken at noon, for 17 days only. A 8ame temperature on the 2) 3!). 1 1 34. 60 30. 68 31.80 17 c58 17 51. 33 5 7 5 8. 33 4. 7 Canton (d) 16. 20 30. 46 23 05 23. 24 31 54 31 42. 33 5 —10 5 — 1.67 4. 7 Clinton 26. 26 38. 32 29. 23 31. 27 17 64 17 56. 67 5 — 6 5 2. 33 5. 8 Kislikill Landing 29. 03 42. 77 33. 84 35. 2 1 18 61 18 53. 00 5 5 5 9. 67 3. 9 Flatbush 31. 27 42. 00 34. 60 35. 96 18 63 18 59. 10 5 7 5 9.40 4. 4 Fort Edward 24. 00 36. 10 29. 23 29. 78 31 57 18 48. 00 4 a — 5 4 4. 00 5. 1 Nichols 26. 29 41. 87 28. 68 32. 28 17 75 17 58. 00 5 — 3 5 3. 00 5.4 29. 08 38. 06 32. 31 33. 15 17 e G 1 17 58. 00 5 2 5 6. 80 4. 2 Sag Harbor - 30. 74 44. 35 33. 61 36. 23 18 66 18 54. 00 4 3 5 10. 67 4. 1 27. 22 40. 98 30. 64 32. 95 17 63 17 53. 83 4 — 3 4 7. 67 4. 5 Wellsville 27. 39 39. 23 30. 32 32. 31 n 67 17 53. 67 4 — 7 4 1. 67 5. 9 New Jersey — Bloomfield 31. 65 42. 92 34. 29 36. 29 17 /60 18 55. 50 5 6 5 8. 33 3. 6 Freehold 29. 71 45. 69 34. 65 36. 68 17 71 17 54. 50 5 5 8. 67 29. 26 46. 62 35. 08 36. 99 16 68 16 — 0. 7 36. 80 18 64 18 56. 50 6 6. 5 5 10. 88 Sergeantsville 29. 03 56. 16 35. 94 40. 38 11 f 81 17 63. 67 5 6 6 10. 33 2. 7 Pennsylvania — Bedford 26. 99 47. 26 36. 11 36. 79 16 76 17 59. 00 5 0 5 6. 33 3. 6 Berwick 30. 48 45. 51 35. 80 37. 26 17 73 17 60. 00 5 2 5 5. 33 3. 3 Bybeiry 30. 24 45. 39 34. 58 33.40 16 71 18 57. 00 5 6 5 9. 33 3. 9 Cannousburg 31. 38 44. 94 38. 77 38. 36 18 / 66 18 57. 00 5 <74 5 13. 00 5. 3 Cliromedale 31. 16 45. 50 36. 37 37. 68 16 67 18 58. 40 5 8 5 11.80 3. 9 Easton 28. 15 41. 89 33. 31 34. 45 16 G6 17 51. 67 5 O 5 6. 20 4.5 Fleming 27. 06 46. 10 32. 64 35. 27 16 A: 70 17 55. 33 4 a2 5 7. 67 4. 4 Gettysburg 30. 06 48. 19 36. 68 38. 31 17 79 17 63. 33 5 0 5 8. 00 4. 0 Harrisburg, [Heisely] 35. 06 47.58 42. 03 41. 56 18 66 17 56. 67 5 5 16. 00 4. 3 Harrisburg, [Hickok] 31. 45 45. 06 38. 21 38. 24 16 69 17 57. 33 5 6 5 11. 17 4. 6 Indiana.. 26. 90 43. 22 32. 54 34. 22 17 71 17 60. 00 5 — 8 5 0. 67 4.3 28. 50 44 25 ■Ift Oft L7 68 L7 fSfi HH 5 4 5 8 5 2 Meadville 24. 06 42. 45 29. 23 31. 91 16 1 65 17 54. 67 5 —20 5 — 3.00 5. 2 Morrisville 29. 84 45. 90 34.48 36. 74 16 69 18 57. 33 6 4 5 11.00 2. 6 31. 32 50. 10 HA ft's 40 0';^: 1 7 78 L7 50 5 4 5 5 0 G7 2 4 Murrysville 26. 77 44. 87 32. 87 34. 84 17 70 17 55. 33 5 g — 6 5 3. 00 5. 4 31. 80 44. 28 35 74 HI LG i OG L8 5Q on 5 0 5 ID no 3 4 North Whitehall {m) 29. 33 43. 42 39. 55 37.43 16 66 18 54. 67 5 4 5 8. 00 3.9 Paradise 35. 00 Philadelphia 34. 11 47. 71 40. 19 40. 67 17 n70 18 60. 00 5 1710 5 14.33 4. 2 Pittsburg, [.Martin] 30. 03 43. 77 37. 00 36. 93 17 66 17 53. 33 5 3 5 9. 00 5.4 Pittsburg, [Wilson] 31. 06 43. 42 35. 84 36. 77 17 71 16 58. 00 5 0 5 6. 33 Pocopson 30. 87 46. 29 36. 61 37. 92 16 68 18 57. 67 5 6 5 10. 67 4.4 Reading 30. 48 44. 11 36. 56 37. 05 17 64 18 53. 67 5 7 5 11. 16 3.9 Shamokin (o) 26. 87 42. 57 38. 37 35 94 17 72 17 60. 33 3 — 5 5 8. 33 4.3 Somerset 26. 81 42. 39 33. 16 34. 12 17 68 17 59. 33 5 g— 2 5 2. 33 6. 3 larentum 28. 26 46. 32 34. 61 36. 40 17 72 17 56. 33 5 — 1 5 7. 00 4.7 West Haverford 32. 58 46. 00 H^ 90 IG T2 LG G1 Oh 5 5 5 1 1 4, \ Westtown 30. 68 44. 24 35. 48 36. 80 16 66 18 56. 33 5 5 8. 83 4. 3 Delaware — Georgetown (p) 37. 33 50. 53 47. 33 45. 06 16 75 17 66. 67 5 11 5 16. 33 Miltord (q) 37. 21? 46. 09 ? 35. 54? 46. 28 15 72 ? 9 5 15 5 17. 67 ?2. 7 Maryland — Annapolis 33. 98 47. 60 39. 50 40. 36 18 71 18 61. 16 5 9^ 5 16. 00 3. 6 a Same tenipcrafiire on the 5th. b Observations taken at b a. in., 2 p. in., and 9 p m. c Same temperature on the 2(Jih. d Observations interrupted from the 16lh to the 25th. € Same teniperalure on the 3lst. / Same temperature on the 25tli. £ Same temperature on the i5th. h Observations taken at 7 a. m. and 6 p. m. i Same temperature on tlie 19th. j Same temperature on the 28th. k Same temperature on the I7th. I Same temperature on the 17th, 20th, and 27th. 7nOb?ervaiions taken at sunrise, noon, and sunset, n Same lemperaiuic on the Iblh. 0 Mean of observations taken in the night, 21.10. 2 > Observations taken at 8 a. m , 1 p. in., and 6 p. m Incomplete. EEDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. 789 No. 16.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, MARCH, 1858. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. ; Mean cloudiness. 7 .n. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Mean. HIGHEST DEG. WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEG. COLDEST DAY. Date. Temp. Date. M’n temp. Date. Temp. Date. Mean temp. Maryland — C ontinued. o o o o o o o o Baltimore.... 34. 99 47. 50 42. 41 41. 63 15 70 18 60. 83 5 10 5 15.08 5.3 Bladensburg 32. 64 49. 69 36. 70 39. 68 15 76 9 ? 5 a 7. 5 ? 9 4. 3 Chestertowu 34. 64 48.38 39. 62 40. 88 16 75 16 61. 00 5 8 5 13. 00 4. 3 Frederick 34. 14 47. 50 39. 33 40. 32 16 70 17 62. 67 5 8. 5 5 14. 17 3. 8 Oakland 25. 39 40. 45 29. 26 31. 70 17 71 17 56. 67 5 —11 5 — 1.67 - - - - Sykesville 32. 10 48. 19 39. 71 40.00 17 71 17 60. 33 5 2 5 9. 67 3. 2 District of Columbia — Washington 35. 09 48.48 42. 19 41. 92 16 70 18 61. 33 5 9 5 14.33 3. 9 ViRGI.NIA — Alexandria 35.87 51.48 43. 61 43. 65 15 74 17 64. 33 5 10 5 15. 67 3.5 Crichton’s Store (i) 43. 03 54. 24 53. 47 50. 25 16 77 16 c69. 33 5 17 5 24. 33 4. 6 Hart wood 37.48 51. 55 41. 87 43. 63 16 78 16 65. 67 5 10 5 15. 33 Lewisburg 28. 90 45. 52 35. 8 1 36. 74 27 68 27 57. 33 7 2 2 12. 67 4.4 Meadow Dale 26. 87 43. 39 38. 10 36. 21 16 69 16 57. 00 6 — 1 5 7. 00 .... Montross 37. 94 50. 68 42.81 43. 81 16 75 16 65. 00 5 a 10 5 15. 00 4. 1 Mossy Creek 30. 39 49. 22 34. 09 37. 90 15 d 74 17 59. 33 7 0 6 10. 00 4. 1 Poplar Grove 32. 80 55. 10 40. 00 42. 63 15 e 77 27 59. 67 4 a 10 6 17. 67 4. 6 Portsmouth 40. 61 53. 03 42.45 45. 36 16 /77 18 66. 33 6 15 5 20. 33 2. 8 Rose Hill (g) 40. 91 51. 94 43. 68 45. 51 15 74 18 66. 00 5 15 --- 9 4.4 Rougemont 36. 61 55.30 42. 82 44. 91 16 88 16 69. 67 5 a 8 5 14. 67 5. 0 Ruthven (y)--. 34. 44 46. 24 41. 04 40. 57 15 75 ? ? 6 8 5 19. 00 2.5 Salem 45.23 49.81 48. 11 47.72 25 h 68 18 63. 67 2 2 23 2 24. 67 4.2 Smithfield 38. 45 52. 99 45. 39 45. 61 16 77 18 66. 00 5 11 5 18. 40 4. 3 Winchester 36.42 49.52 42. 39 42.78 16 /72 17 66. 00 5 8 5 13. 33 2 6 Wirt Couit- House 28.84 50. 23 37. 68 38. 92 28 74 29 59. 33 7 — 7 6 11. 67 4. 3 North Carolina — Ashville {j] 38. 64 47. 50 42.43 42. 86 16 68 16 60. 67 2 k 12 2 15.33 - - - - Chapel Hill 39. 84 55. 58 44. 42 46. 61 18 e 76 18 66. 00 3 18 3 25. 00 4. 4 Davidson College 40. 90 55. 80 47.34 48. 01 27 75 18 64. 83 3 16 2 24. 67 4.4 Gaston 39. 39 54. 87 42. 58 45. 61 16 77 18 65. 00 6 13 5 19. 67 .... Marlborough- 44. 69 56. 09 48. 54 49.77 15 76 18 67.00 3 18 4 26. 00 4. 8 Murfreesborough . 42. 10 54. 28 47. 28 47. 89 16 74 17 65. 33 6 17 6 22.33? 3. 3 South Carolina — Aiken 46. 03 61. 10 49. 67 52. 27 28 82 18 67. 67 2 20 2 26. 67 3. 7 All Saints 47. 71 58. 78 50. 77 52. 42 18 Z79 18 71. 67 3 24 3 30. 00 4.0 Charleston, [Dawson] 52. 96 60. 35 55. 16 56. 16 79 29 Charleston, [.Johnson] 52. 10 60. 35 55. 16 35.87 28 79 28 69. 33 3 29 2 35. 00 St. lohn’s 40. 62 72. 00 46. 25 52. 96 29 89 ? 3 16 9 4.3 Georgia — Athens - 44. 44 59. 47 50. 45 51. 45 19 77 17 67. 17 2 18 2 25. 30 4.4 Hillsborough (g) 48. 22 62. 70 55. 16 55. 36 28 81 18 69. 17 2 21 2 28. 00 5. 0 Savannah 51. 80 64. 60 56. 30 57.57 28 83 23 71. 80 2 27 2 34. 60 3. 9 Sparta 4 6. 35 64. 33 54. 71 55. 13 19 83 19 70. 67 3 20 2 29. 00 4. 6 Whitemarsh Island 52. 00 62. 58 55. 35 56. 64 28 80 23 /70. 00 2 27 2 33. 67 3.4 Zebulon 54.73 64. 13 59.87 59.58 24 84 24 78. 00 2 ^28 2 30.33 4. 1 Florid.v — 51. 74 71. 08 58. 06 60. 29 19 23 72. 33 ;j 30 9 9 3. 4 Alligator 52. 10 72. 10 56. 16 60. 12 19 89 23 75. 00 2 i27 2 33. 00 4. 2 Atsena 58. 65 64. 48 62. 58 61. 90 30 76 23 n71. 33 2 32 2 39. 33 4. 1 Belair 54. 10 71. 74 62. 68 62. 84 28 84 23 77. 33 2 30 2 40. 00 3. 5 Jacksonville 57. 60 69. 63 58. 34 61.86 21 83 22 78. 00 2 *34 2 39. 00 3.8 St. Augustine 60. 42 67. 55 60. 42 62. 80 23 84 21 77. 00 2 37 2 *41. 33 4. 1 Salt Ponds 68. 68 74. 45 71. 56 18 0 83 23 p79. 50 3 54 3 55. 50 3. 4 Alabama — 1 Greene Spring.s 49. 46 65. 39 54. 25 56.37 ’ 19 77 19 70. 16 3 i24 1 q 31. 67 4. 6 Greensborough 49. 29 65. 85 56. 84 57.33 28 80 19 70. 50 2 25 2 33. 33 4. 3 a Same temperature on the 6th. 6 Observations taken at 8 a in., noon, and 5 p m. c Same temperature on the 18ih. d Same temperature on the 16ih. e Same temperature on tiic 27th. / Same temperature on the 17th. ^ Incomplete. A Same Kunperature on the 26th. i Same temperature on the 4th. j Ob.servations taken at 9 a. ni., 2 p. m., and 9 p. in. k Same temperature on the .3d. I Same temperature on the 28th. m Same temperature on the 20ih. n Same temperature on the 3()th. 0 Same temperature on the 2.3d, 21th, and 2Cth. p Same temperature on the 24th. ervauons taken at 7 a. in , 3 p. m , and 9 p. m. i Same temperature on ihe 7ih. j Same temperauire on the 30th. k Same temperature on the 29th. I Same temperature on the 26th and27ih. m Same temperature on tlie 21th. n Ob.-ervations taken at 7 a. m., J p. m., and 9 p. m 0 Observations taken at 7 a. m., i p. m., and 9 p. ni. p Incomplete. 3.3 2. 7 4. 0 3 8 4. 0 3.3 3. 0 3. 8 4. 0 3. 0 4. 6 3.7 6 . 0 5. 2 5.4 4.8 6.3 4. 0 6. I 5. 6 6 . 2 5. 5 5. 6 5. 2 C. 9 6. 4 4. 6 7. 2 5. 3 6. 5 9. 4 4. 8 G. 0 5. 9 G. I 5. 2 4. 4 6 . 0 7. 3 ? G. 9 G. 5 5. G Mean cloudiness. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. 797 No. 17.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, APRIL, 1858. N.\ME OP STATION. ME.-VN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. Mean cloudiness. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. 111. Mean. 1 niOIlEST DEG. WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEG. COLDEST DAY. Date. Temp. Date. \l’n temp. Date Temp. Date. Mean temp Ohio — -C ontinued. o o o o o 0 o o Westerville 4G. 27 58.42 49. 82 51. 50 29 74 30 68. 17 27 31 24 37. 33 6.7 AV'indliam 40. 23 54. 90 45. 83 46. 99 3 a 69 30 60. 67 7 25 6 33. 33 Michigan — Battle Creek 4.3. G7 51. 33 44.53 47.51 3 b 78 29 68. 67 6 c 30 21 33. 67 5. 1 ^/OOper - - . . . 43. GO 51. 47 40. 07 45. 05 3 d 72 3 62. 67 23 24 23 30. 00 4. 1 Detroit 43. 50 52.07 41. 83 45. 80 22 78 29 59. 33 6 27 24 32. 00 5.5 Grand R-tpids, [Stren^] 39. 73 54. 00 42. 20 45. 31 3 78 29 66. 67 5 24 24 31. 00 6. 5 Marquette 35. 52 41.37 34. 61 37. 17 2 64 2 54. 23 6 19 6 23. 90 6. 2 Monree 5. 9 New Buffalo (e) 45. 13 53. 00 42. 67 46. 93 29 73 29 67. 67 6 /26 6 33. 00 7. 1 Port Huron 43. 20 50. 25 40. 79 44. 75 3 <7 72 29 60. 67 26 24 6 31. 00 6. 3 Indiana — ■ Cannelton 52. 14 62. 62 55. 12 56. 63 10 76 30 70. 84 27 36 23 44. 23 5. 2 Evansville 55. 04 62. 37 59. 23 58. 88 30 75 30 72. 16 27 35 25 46. 17 5. 6 Logansport 45. 87 61. 07 51. 20 52. 7 1 3 rf80 29 70. 67 25 31 25 39. 33 6. 2 M idison 49. G3 59. 30 51. 60 53. 51 29 78 30 70. 33 26 h 36 26 40. 33 5. 8 Michigan City 45. 40 53. 92 45. 29 48. 20 29 83 29 72.10 6 27 6 34. 33 6. 0 New Harmony 52. 07 65. 10 55. 27 57. 48 30 81 30 72. 67 24 38 14 h 45. 00 6. 1 Richmond, [Austin] (I) 45. 83 58. 33 52. 08 30 78 30 72. 00 6 30 26 641. 00 ? Richmond, [Moure] 4G. 84 57. 17 50.47 51.49 30 75 30 67. 50 6 31 25 37. 83 6. 6 Illinois — Athens 47. 30 59. 83 48. 20 51. 78 29 84 29 70. 00 6 29 24 39. 00 6. 2 Augusta 45. 20 58. 47 50. 47 51. 38 29 81 29 71. 33 6 27 13 j 37. 00 5. 2 Aurora 43. 03 51. 70 4 4. 23 47. 32 29 79 29 69. 33 25 29 6 35. 00 6. 0 Batavia 40. IG 54. 96 42. 36 45. 83 29 82 29 70. 00 6 26 6 32. 67 6.5 Brighton 4G. 03 60. 63 54. 27 53. 64 30 81 30 74. 67 24 30 25 37. 00 6. 0 Edgington 42. 07 56. 20 45. 80 48. 02 3 d78 29 70. 00 6 25 6 34. 00 6. 1 Kdi^ar County {k\ . 44 37 44. 37 E'gin 41. 13 52. 86 42.83 45. 61 29 78 29 70. 00 26 21 6 32. 33 7. 2 Evanston {1) 43. 48 55. 62 43. 00 47. 37 30 76 29 69. 33 24 J 30 25 32. 33 6. 9 Hillsborough 5. 7 Jacksonville 50. 67 59. 53 54. 27 54. 82 29 84 30 75. 33 6 26 13 39. 00 Manchester (m) 48. 07 61. 73 45. 53 51. 78 29 82 29 73. 00 6 30 13 33 33 5. 7 Marengo 42. 4 0 52. 40 42. 23 45. 68 29 82 3 66. 00 5 n 26 5 «32. 67 7. 0 Ottawa 45. 43 54. 50 45. 50 4>'. 48 29 80 29 71. 67 6 30 6 34. 33 6. 1 Pekin 45. 93 54. 59 48. 03 49. 52 29 81 29 70. 33 6 30 6 37. 67 5. 7 Peoiia 4G. 97 60. 45 49. 92 52.45 29 87 29 74. 46 6 30 5 37. 25 5. 6 Riley 39. 97 51. 04 40. 36 43. 79 8 69 27 57. 00 5 n 25 5 27. 33 5. 5 fSouih Pass 52. 27 66. 87 55. 90 58. 35 22 84 9 70. 67 24 37 13 41. 33 5. 6 War.-.aw 44. 90 61. 17 49. 20 51. 76 30 84 29 72. 67 6 30 6 j 36. 67 . - - - Waynesville 42. 2G 59. 62 53. 10 51. 66 3 0 78 29 69. 00 26 25 25 37. 00 5. 6 West Salem 51. 97 67. 23 54. 83 58. 01 30 86 30 75. 00 13 p 38 26 43. 67 5. 7 West Urhana 46. 6.3 58. 93 51. 57 52. 38 29 80 29 69. 67 5 32 5 38. 67 5. 7 Wheaton 41. 75 51. 31 43. 63 45. 56 3 73 29 66. 23 6 29 6 32. 07 6 . 6 Winnebago 40. 51 54.57 42. 78 45. 95 29 80 29 69. 67 6 27 6 33. 50 6.0 Missouri — 1 St. Louis 51. 70 65. 50 55. 90 57.70 ' 29 q 84 30 75. 17 13 35 13 40. 00 5. 6 Springfield (rj 47.47 62. 93 53. 83 54. 74 2 s 76 30 67. 67 12 34 13 39. 00 ? Wisconsin — Appleton 38. .30 48. 53 41. 43 42.89 29 74 29 68. 00 5 25 24 30. 00 5. 8 Pay City 34. 20 38. 60 33. 30 35. 37 30 48 29 46. 33 5 20 5 2). 33 4. 9 BeioA 40. 56 53. 60 43. 16 45. 77 29 84 29 70. 00 5 27 5 32. 00 5. 4 47 9 I 4(» A9, 41 /iX 2!) 70 20 (10 5 IX 2;i MO fi7 7. 2 Janesville 41. 10 53. 87 44. 17 46. 38 29 82 29 69. 50 5 2(> 5 33. 33 6. 6 n tPiripomure on llio Sth. h S>iu^ teinperaiure on the^rth. c Same tcnipRraiure on the 24Ui. d Same tcniperaiure on the e Observations taki-n at 7 a. in., 1 p. m., and 9 p. in. f Same tumperaiure on the 24tli and 25lh. ^ Same temperature on the 2>d and 29th. h Same ternpernture on the 27th. i Observations taken at 6 a. m., and 1 p. m. j Same temperature on the 25th. k Observations taken at sunrise. I Ohservat ons interiupieil from the 3d to the lllh, inclu‘'ive. m Observations taken at 7 a. ni., 1 p. in., and 9 p. m. n Same temperature on the 6th. o Same temperature on the 29th and 30th. ji Same temperature on the 2.3d. q Same temperature on the 30th. r Observations taken at sunrise, 3 p ni., and 9 p. lu. * Same temperature on ilie 3d, 9th, 28ih, and 30ih. { t'or the last 19 days of the month. 798 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS No. 17.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, APRIL, 1858. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. NAME OF STATION. Wisconsin — C ontinued. Kenosha Madison, [Sterling] Manitowoc. Milwaukee, [Pomeroy] Milwaukee, [Winkler] Mount Morris New Danemora (c) New London Platteville Racine Waukesha Iowa — Bellevue Border Plains Davenport Dubuque Fairfield Fort Madison (d) Franklin Iowa City Muscatine Pleasant Plain Poultney Rossville Sioux City Minnesota — Buchanan (e) Burlington Hazlewood. Princeton.... Nebraska — Bellevue Elkham Omaha Kansas — Burlingame Cayuga Lawrence. LeavenworthCity, [Perthoud] Leavenworth City, [McCarty] Manhattan Moneka Topeka Oregon — Portland (n) Mexico — Cordova (o) Minatitlan ( p) Mirador (g) Vera Cruz (r). California — Marysville Sacramento San Francisco 7 a. m. 2 p. in. 9 p. in. Mean. HIGHEST DEO. WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEG. COLDEST DAY. Date . Temp. Date . M’li temp. Date. Temp. Date . Mean temp o o o o o o o O 40. 62 47. 76 42. 00 43. 46 29 80 29 69. 67 5 30 24 33. 17 39. 26 48. 75 42. 92 43. 64 29 77 29 68. 33 5 25 5 30. 67 38. 00 47. 40 41. 17 42. 19 29 72 29 62. 67 5 a28 6 31. 33 38. 60 45. 43 39. 37 41. 13 29 80 29 68. 00 5 b 28 6 29. 67 39. 13 45. 72 39. 68 41. 51 29 76 29 68. 33 24 28 6 30. 50 38. 46 48. 16 39. 43 42. 02 3 74 29 68. 00 5 a 22 5 29. 00 35 57 49. 75 47. 45 44. 25 29 80. 5 29 76. 67 6 19 5 27. 84 35. 36 47. 70 38. 26 40. 44 29 78 29 71. 00 7 20 6 27. 00 40. 10 53. 50 42. 87 45. 49 29 85 29 73. 00 5 22 5 28. 67 40. 00 44. 09 38. 89 40. 99 29 66 29 63. 00 24 a 27 25 31. 00 39. 33 52. 30 43. 77 45. 13 29 80 29 70. 00 5 27 5 31. 67 39. 10 54. 27 44. 27 45. 88 29 81 29 70. 33 5 h 20 5 32. 33 41. 03 54. 27 45. 73 47.01 29 83 29 73. 00 5 20 5 29. 00 42. 93 54. 7 9 43. 37 47.03 28 80 28 70. 67 0 22 5 33. 00 43.47 52. 00 44.97 46. 81 29 80 29 73. 00 5 27 5 32. 00 45. 90 56. 79 46. 50 49. 73 3 80 29 70. 33 6 30 25 34. 67 43. 13 56. 74 50. 16 50. 01 29 80 29 71. 67 6 24 25 36. 67 41. 67 54.87 43. 53 46. 69 29 82 29 72. 00 5 24 5 29. 00 44. 48 53. 35 45. 76 47. 86 29 75 29 69. 16 6 29 5 33. 67 41. 17 56. 03 41. 43 46. 21 29 78 29 69. 67 6 24 5 34. 33 43. 33 56. 80 46. 33 48. 82 29 81 29 73. 00 6 23 5 36. 00 38. 08 51. 15 39. 18 42. 80 3 76 2 55, 00 5 22 6 27. 33 37. 72 48.40 41.34 42. 49 29 80 29 70. 03 5 21 5 26. 97 39. 73 47. 36 44. 14 43. 74 28 80 ? 7 5 5 25 .... 7 48. 17 32. 27 37.72 21 78 21 59. 75 5 /20 5 25. 75 30. 93 42. 73 35. 06 36. 24 1 59 1 ^44. 67 6 14 6 23. 67 36. 47 45. 70 38. 70 40. 29 28 74 28 65. 00 5 10 5 19. 00 39. 53 50. 03 39. 67 43. 08 26 78 27 67. 00 5 20 5 24. 07 44. 67 54. 17 45.83 48. 23 28 83 28 67. 33 6 27 12 34. 67 46. 26 60. 93 49. 70 52. 30 2 h 78 29 69. 33 12 i33 6 j 37. 00 41.36 58. 23 46. 30 48. 63 21 klO 29 68. 33 23 26 12 35. 00 49.87 61. 17 53. 80 54. 95 28 80 28 ^68. 67 13 30 13 41.33 49. 03 59. 21 49. 93 52. 72 2 79 29 70. 33 6 Z34 6 36. 00 45. 60 62. 93 49. 00 52. 51 28 87 28 73. 67 14 30 14 29. 67 59. 00 22 m 70 5 28 48. 27 63. 10 49. 70 53. 69 28 83 28 69. 67 11 j33 6 35. 00 51. 50 70 31 69. 99 74. 77 71. 69 18 83. 75 28 y 66. 20 74. 69 87. 00 80. 85 19 94 19 86. 00 28 71 28 77. 00 61. 99 80. 67 67. 86 71. 17 79. 81 04. 76 74. 90 77. 90 76 40 54. 06 74. 00 60. 93 63. 00 24 89 24 75. 33 9 40 9 52. 00 55. 20 64. 43 50. 77 59. 80 24 81 24 74. 00 9 46 8 52. 00 52. 83 63. 40 52. 63 56. 29 24 81 23 67. 00 9 47 8 49. 07 5. 8 7. 2 6. 9 7. 3 5.9 7. 6 5. 9 6 . 2 5. 4 7.3 6.4 7. 0 5. 7 6 . 2 6 . 6 5. 2 5. 7 6 . 2 5. 2 5. 9 6 . 6 6 . 2 8 . ? 5.7 4. 9 5. 2 5.9 5. 5 5. 1 4. 9 6.3 5. 9 5. 4 3. 0 3. 6 2 . 8 2 . 2 2. 3 a Same ti mperalure on the S.itli. b Same temperature on ilie 6lh. c Observations taken at 6 a. in., noon, and 6 p. ni. d Observations taken at 6 a. in., noon, and 7 p. in, e Ob.59. 67 Pittsburir, [WilsonJ (o) ^ 65. 95 77. 29 69. 67 70. 97 30 98 29 84. 67 14 50 14 55. 00 . Pocopson ! 72. 40 83. 83 71. 17 75. 80 26 196 27 86. 67 13 56 1 cGl. 67 Shamokin (p) 59. 13 1 79. 90 68. 77 69. 27 26 95 29 78. 67 3 40 12 57. 67 Somerset 63. 83 79. 00 64. 80 69. 21 27 1 90 30 77. 33 14 48 14 ! 53. 67 'J'arentum 1 68. 53 81.13 66. 60 72. 09 23 191 29 80. 67 14 51 14 57. 33 West Haverford 68. 67 82. 57 75. 62 26 95 2() e86. 00 12 (756 12 59. 00 We.sttown j 70. 02 80.47 70. 35 73. 61 26 93 30 84. 50 12 53 13 58. 17 ' Delaware — 1 1 i 1 Georgetown (q) ^ 73. 10 : 82. 00 76. 97 77. 36 30 i 95 28 88. 67 1 7’59 j 14 60.33 !. Milford ' 80. 55 73. 70 75. 43 26 93 26 88. 00 15 58 15 1 61.00 ? Maryland — ' 1 1 i 1 1 1 Annapolis i 71. 10 1 81. 27 76. 25 76. 21 26 94 26. 186. 33 1 57 14 63.00 ; Baltimore 70. 95 ‘ 81. 68 74. 63 75. 75 30 i 94 30 86. 83 13 J51 14 1 60. 83 Bladensburg 71. 13 1 84. 54 69. 20 74. 96 ! 21 i s 95 j 28 84. 33 1 /58 14 61.33 ? Che.stertowa ’ 71.34 1 81. 36 72. 77 75. 16 1 30 j 94 30 87. 00 14 56 14 60. 33 P’rederick “ 72.81 1 80. 12 72. 45 75. 13 1 30 93 30 87. 33 1 >59 14 62. 33 Lcitersbiirg (m) j 62. 50 84. 07 72. 97 73. 18 30 94 27 i81. 33 2 150 3 61. 00 3. 4 4. 7 5. 0 3. 9 5. 3 5. 4 5. 5 4. 9 3. 0 4. 2 5. 0 4. G 4. 3 3.5 4. 4 5. 0 4. 1 4. 2 4. 2 5. 2 3. 9 5. 5 3. 6 3. 2 3. 6 3. 9 4. 1 4. 1 5. 1 4. C 5. 0 4. 6 5. 0 3. 9 5. 2 5. 0 a Observations taken at 8 a. in., 2 p. m., anti 9 p. tn. b 8 aine temperature on tlie 29tli. c Same temperature on the IQtli. d Same temperature ou tile l.atli. € Same temperature on the 27tli. f Same temperature on tiie 26tl\. Observations taken at 7 a. m. and 6 p. m. It Same temperature on the 1.5lh. i Same temperature on the 30th. j Same temperature on the Hih. k Same temperature on the 29th and 30th. I Same temperature on the 28th and 3Uth. m Observations taken at sunri.se, noon, and sunset. n Same temperature on tlie 26th and 27th. o Ohservations interrupted I'rom tlie IBtli to tlie 26th, inclusive, p Mean of observations taken in tlie niglit, .63.87. ij Observations taken at 8 a. m., 1 |). m., and 6 p. m. r Same temperature on tlie Idth and 16lii. s Same temperature on the 25th, 27th, 28th, and 30th. t Same temperature on the 16th. Mean cloudiness. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. 809 No. 19.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, JUNE, 1858. NAME OF STATION. MEAN, MAXIMA. MINIMA. Mean cloudiness. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p, m. Mean. HIGHEST DEG WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEG. COLDEST DAY. Date. Temp Date. M’n temp Date. Temp. Date. Mean temp. Mabyland — C ontinued. o o O o . o o o o Oakland 63. 73 74. 87 59. 80 66. 13 29 a 85 29 78. 33 14 39 14 48. 00 Sykesville 69. 70 80. 50 71. 27 73. 82 27 a 89 30 83. 00 14 57 14 59. 67 4. 6 District or Columbia — ■ Washington.. 71. 93 82.40 74. 77 76. 37 30 94 28 87. 00 1 5 60 14 ? 4.2 Virginia — Alexandria 74. 00 84. 27 76. 75 78. 34 30 96 30 89. 33 14 60 14 64. 33 4. 2 Buffalo 77.43 88. 80 78. 50 81. 58 29 al08 23 94. 33 13 a 62 13 62. 33 Crichton’s Store ''■) 72. 53 84. 08 80. 14 78. 92 30 96 30 88. 67 15 60 15 62. 00 5. 4 Hartwood 69. 87 83. 30 72. 37 75. 18 27 (798 29 85. 33 14 56 14 56. 00 Kanawha 68. 28 79. 97 70. 68 72. 98 27 92 30 82. 67 15 52 14 59. 00 4. 0 Lewisburg 66. 17 81. 47 68. 93 72. 19 30 92 30 80. 33 14 54 14 58. 33 Lewinsville 70. 87 81. 10 73. 07 75. 01 30 99 30 87. 67 14 50 14 60. 67 4. 9 Meadow Dale 59.40 74. 83 66. 50 66. 91 29 a 86 29 78. 00 15 40 14 54. 00 Montrops 81. 73 72. 70 75. 59 29 95 27 85. 67 14 59 14 56. 67 4. 0 Poplar Grove. 69. 34 82. 52 68. 97 73. 61 30 98 30 87. 33 14 52 14 61. 00 4. 7 Portsmouth 73. 10 86. 07 71. 80 76. 99 30 98 30 87. 33 1 59 17 63. 00 3. 1 Rose Hill (c) 80.32 76. 73 75. 37 27 91 - - - . ? 14 /6l - - - 9 5. 0 Rougemont 74. 40 86. 86 75. 33 78. 86 26 alOO 30 91. 33 14 67 14 60. 00 5. 1 Ruthven. 72. 81 83. 85 72. 11 76. 23 26 a 94 30 86. 33 14 /oo ? 3. 1 Sinithfield. 70. 91 81. 24 73. 56 75. 24 27 93 30 84. 00 3 62 14 63. 53 5. 6 Winchester 69. 90 79.87 72. 63 74. 13 30 94 30 85. 33 14 55 14 58. 33 3. 4 Wirt Court-House 71. 08 82.31 71. 46 74. 95 30 94 30 83. 00 13 59 13 60. 33 4. 6 North Carolina — Ashville 65. 92 73. 96 69. 62 69. 83 29 a 78 30 74. 33 14 56 - _ . - ? Chapel Hill 72. 23 85. 90 72. 30 76.81 30 97 30 86. 67 14 58 14 61. 00 5. 2 Davidson College 71. 41 82. 96 73. 93 76. 10 27 91 30 82. 33 15 57 13 62. 33 3. 1 Gaston 74. 00 85. 23 70.77 76. 67 30 93 30 87. 00 14 58 14 61. 67 Marlborough 72. 65 85. 33 73. 04 77. 01 22 97 25 83. 67 15 62 14 / 65. 00 5. 7 Murfreesborough 73. 43 83.41 74. 49 77. 11 27 96 30 85. 67 16 61 14 63. 67 3. 8 South Carolina — Aiken 76. 17 84. 10 75. 96 78. 74 24 96 24 84. 33 14 67 15 68. 67 4. 1 .\ll Saints 75. 23 80. 50 77. 50 77. 74 28 86 28 82. 00 15 67 16 72. 00 4. 3 Charleston, [Dawson] 76. 23 83. 40 78. 33 79. 32 88 69 Charleston, [.Johnson] 76. 23 83. 40 78. 27 79. 30 30 88 30 83. 67 15 g 69 15 73. 67 Columbia.. 73. 83 85. 53 76. 33 78. 56 1 97 26 84. 00 14 63 14 70. 00 5.5 St. .John’s 72. 85 86. 03 71. 71 76.86 23 97 27 83. 00 5 63 8 69. 67 5. 1 Georgia — Athens 67.97 79. 81 70. 01 72. 60 23 88 23 76. 97 14 56 14 63. 93 4. 4 Hillsborough 72. 11 86. 04 74. 80 77. 65 24 93 24 82. 67 14 57 14 66. 67 4. 8 Savannah 75. 80 85. 80 78. 10 79. 90 1 93 30 84. 97 14 68 15 75. 03 4. 2 Sparta 69. 43 87. 23 75. 60 77.44 23 94 23 83. 00 14 54 15 66. 33 5. 4 Whitemarsh Island 76. 80 82. 87 76. 30 78. 66 30 89 30 83. 67 15 68 15 73. 33 4. 2 Zehnlon. 72. 18 82. 08 78.47 77. 58 29 88 1 85. 67 13 57 13 65. 00 3.0 Florida — Alachua County (A) 70. 03 87. 72 75. 34 77. 70 2 96 1 83. 67 15 i 65 21 73. 03 2. 9 Alligator 75. 50 90. 00 ? 79. 00 81. 50? 2 97 26 83. 33 15 68 12 75.33 3. 9 Atsena 77. 63 83. 57 79. 40 80. 20 4 /87 30 83. 00 15 68 15 74. 00 3.8 Bel air 75. 47 88. 13 77. 13 80. 24 5 96 26 86.33 13 59 12 66. 67 Jacksonville 78. 70 85. 13 74. 07 79. 30 2 96 29 85. 67 15 70 15 75. 67 4. 0 Micanopy 75. 60 88. 20 77.45 80. 42 2 95 1 83. 00 15 69 15 73. 60 4. 3 St. Augustine 79. 93 81. 30 78. 80 80. 01 1 A 85 29 a82. 00 12 74 13 75. 67 4. 2 Salt Ponds. 85. 77 82. 82 6 7 89 30 85. 50 15 76 15 77. 50 5. 9 Alabama — Greene Springs ..... 73. 40 84. 23 71.86 76.50 3 95 3 84. 67 14 59 14 63. 16 4. 1 Greensborough 71. 93 81. 95 72. 82 75. 57 3 91 3 82. 00 13 58 13 63. 00 3. 3 Selma 72. 63 85. 07 74. 20 77.30 1 m 92 2 83. 67 14 00 14 64. 67 6. 1 a Same temperature on the 30tli. b Same temperature on the 13tli and 14th. c Observations taken at a. m., noon, and 6 p. m. d Same temperature on the *29th, e Incomplete. f Same temperature on the 15th. g Same temperature cn the 16lh. h Observations taken at 5 a. in., 2 p. m., and 9 p. m. i Same temperature on the 17th. j Same temperature on the 16th and 17th. k Same temperature on the 29lh and 30th. I Same temperature on the 7th and 3Ulh. m Same temperature on the 2d and 26th. 102 810 V REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 19.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, JUNE, 1858. MEAN. NAME OF STATION. j 1 7 a. 111 . 2 p. III. 1 9 p. m. Mississippi — ; O ] o o 1 Columbus 72.56 86. 23 74. 63 1 Natchez i 7:1.80 : 84 60 78.80 1 Paulding 75.59 86. 78 78.88 Louisiana — i 1 Black River 77. 10 86. 47 77.77 New Orleans {h} 1 83. 56 85. 50 86. 20 ! Texas — Austin, [Palm] 76. 77 88. 63 76.43 ! Austin, [Van Nos t rand] 74. 86 86. 01 76. 55 Goliad 74. 75 84. 76 77. 44 Lai is-a 76. 39 89. 57 75. 17 New Braunfels - 71. 07 86. 77 74. 27 Union Hill 65. 97 83. 57 65.80 Washington 77. 13 86. 33 74.86 Tiinnessee — 1 Glen wood 67. 46 79. 61 69.96 ! Memphis 74.90 83. 70 75.20 Kentucky — i Bardstown . - 72. 16 83. 91 71.98 Louisville (h) 69. 20 81. 23 73. 03 1 Millersburg 74. 70 84. 57 7 2. (>3 1 Paris 68. 00 79. 93 69.59 Springdale 61. 50 84. 98 73. 23 Ohio — Bellefontaine 70. 34 82. 71 68. 95 Bowling Green 69. 22 81. 08 67. 91 Cincinnati, [Harper] 70. 63 82. 37 75. 13 Cincinnati, [Hurtt] 70. 83 82. 28 72. 52 Clevelan i 70. 45 79. 03 67. 47 Collingwood . 68. 60 76. 40 68. 73 Dayton 65. 97 [ 82. 62 68. 00 Edinburg 67. 73 78. 67 65. 87 Hillsborough 67. 48 j 78. 12 71. 57 Hiram - 67. 23 1 77. 46 66. 57 Jackson, [Jackson county] . { 70.93 j 85. 75 70. 92 .lackson, [Monroe county].. 72.25 83.37 67. 86 Jefferson 68.47 : 71. 67 69 73 Lancaster 70. 95 81.45 68. 19 Madison, [Atkins]. 71.79 80. 26 (17. 96 Madison, [King] i 69.40 79.38 63. 20 Medina 68.43 i 77. 53 65.47 New Lisbon 1 72. G7 i 89.07 72. 70 Northward 1 67.85 81. 81 63. 78 1 67. 43 72. 04 Savannah 71.20 ; 83.27 67. 40 Urban a ; 68.20 1 82. 17 68. 76 Welchfield i 73.43 ! 82.70 67. 33 Westerville 81. 17 70. 57 Windham 63.73 1 76.67 66. 93 Michigan — 1 Battle Creek 69.37 1 80.50 68. 03 Cooper 72.30 i 80. 40 70. 07 Detroit 72.36 i 84.88 72. 10 P’orestville (q) 1 61. 67 69. 94 66. 37 Grand Rapids, [Streng] 65.27 81. 10 66. 40 MAXIMA. MINIMA. o5 HIGHEST DEO. WARMEST DAY LOWEST DEG | COLDEST DAY. c Mean. 1 Date. Temp. 1 Date.' 'I’n temp. Date. 1 Temp. Date Mean temp rt V o o j o o i 1 o 77. 81 27 94 27 84. 07 13 59 13 64. 90 3. 8 79. 07 1 90 2 83. 67 14 60 14 70. 33 80. 42 2 98 2 89. 67 13 62 13 ! 67. 33 5. 1 80. 45 27 92 27 85. 33 13 a 68 i 13 71. 33 4. 2 85. 09 1 c 92 28 90. 00 14 74 14 77. 67 — 80. 61 24 96 25 86. 67 5 63 12 70. 33 4.7 79. 14 24 (f91 29 84. 88 5 64 5 70. 83 4.3 78. 98 25 90 25 82. 67 5 67 13 74. 00 ?4. 4 80 38 30 f 96 30 ? 12 59 12 67. 00 3. 2 77. 37 8 f'n 1 81. 67 6 57 6 66. 67 2.2 71. 78 29 93 29 79. 00 12 58 12 64. 67 5. 0 79. 44 29 93 29 84. 00 5 g 66 .... 7 3 8 72. 31 27 89 27 80. 93 13 53 13 59. 37 4. 1 77. 93 27 92 27 86. 00 12 62 12 65. 00 4. 1 76. 02 30 95 30 90. 50 13 54 13 59. 33 3.9 74. 69 26 91 30 84. 33 14 56 13 61. 33 4. 7 77. 30 29 I 92 29 i 86. 67 14 56 14 62. 00 4. 2 72. 51 30 92 30 83. 33 13 a 55 13 57. 33 4. 4 73. 24 26 i97 30 84. 83 14 46 13 60. 67 4. 2 74. 00 26 95 26 85. 67 12 50 12 54. 33 4. 6 72. 74 30 94 30 84. 00 12 j 53 12 54. 70 3. 2 76. 04 29 94 26 87. 00 14 56 12 60. 33 4. 1 75. 21 25 k 95 25 89. 67 12 54 12 58. 67 3.3 72. 32 27 91 27 84. 67 13 51 12 53. 33 .... 75, 00 71. 24 27 92 25 83. 33 12 50 12 55. 00 72. 20 30 95 30 i82. 78 14 52 13 54. 57 4. 5 70. 76 22 96 22 84. 00 13 46 13 52. 33 4.4 72. 39 30 92 30 83. 70 13 51 13 56. 20 3.5 70. 42 23 m 90 30 82. 67 12 n 50 12 52. 00 4. 5 75.87 25 98 25 86. 33 13 48 13 56. 00 2. 8 74. 49 24 96 30 85. 17 13 53 13 57. 00 3. 8 69. 96 29 96 29 90. 67 11 g 52 11 1/54. 00 5. 7 73. 53 27 94 30 84. 90 13 52 13 54. 57 3.5 73. 34 25 94 25 85. 00 13 48 13 50. 33 2. 6 70. 66 27 92 27 83. 00 13 46 12 51. 00 3. 6 70. 48 26 91 26 82. 50 13 49 13 60. 67 4. 5 78. 15 24 1 106 2j 89. 33 14 57 14 58. 67 2. 9 71. 15 26 98 • • • . 7 12 j 48 12 50. 67 4. 2 69. 73 29 84 7 13 53 ? 4. 9 73. 96 30 98 24 88. 00 13 48 12 51. 67 4. 9 73. 04 23 97 27 88. 00 1 13 51 12 55. 33 4. 2 74. 51 22 0 97 23 !89. 67 13 a 48 13 52. 00 3. 4 73. 74 26 i 94 26 85. 33 I 13 a 52 13 55. 50 4.8 69. 11 26 91 26 81. 00 1 14 49 13 50. 67 ---- 72. 63 30 96 26 84. 00 ! 12 48 12 57. 33 3. 2 74. 26 28 m 98 29 i 89. 33 i 11 J 50 13 1 55. 33 2. 3 76. 45 22 106 22 90. 33 i 8 p 55 11 59. 00 4. 0 66. 83 18 i 86 18 80. 50 i 45 11 50. 00 - . . • 70. 92 28 108 26 ! 83. 67 11 1 47 i 10 56. 00 4.8 - a Same temperature on the 14Ui. b Observations taken at 9 a. m., noon, and 3 p. in. c Same temperature on the 3d and 2bth, d Same temperature on the 29lh. e Same temperature on the 2*2d. / Same temperature on the 19th and 20lh. Same temperature on the 12lh. h Observations taken at 7 a. m., 3 p. m., and 9 p. m. i Same temperature on the 30th. j Same temperature on the 13th. k Sa I e temperature on tlie 26ili. I Same temperature on the 27th. m Same temperature on ilie 29ih and 30th. n Same temperature on the I3tli and i4th. 0 Same temperature on the 23d. p Same temperature on the 11th. q Observations taken at 6 and 9 a. m., and 3 and 6 p. m. Mean at 9 a. III., 69.33. 811 / REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. No. 19.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, JUNE, 1858. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. .MAXI.VIA. MINIMA. 7 a. ni 2 p. ni. 9 p. m. Mean. HIGHEST DEG. WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEG. COLDEST DAY. Djte. Temp. Date. M’n temp Date. Temp. 1 D.ate . Mean temp Michigan — Continued. o o o o o o o o M.arquette 57. 34 68. 15 55. 14 00. 21 22 94 22 82. 13 12 38 11 47. 07 Monroe New Buffalo (a) 71. 03 77. 00 64. 20 70. 74 30 94 20 84. 00 13 44 11 52. 00 Port Huron 60. 70 78.37 61. 18 08. 75 30 97 30 83. 33 13 42 13 49.33 Indiana — Cannelton 70. 69 79. 90 69. 86 73. 48 29 90 27 82. 37 13 54 13 59. 33 Evansville 72. 23 79. 77 75. 90 75. 97 27 90 27 86. 17 13 52 14 60. 50 Lofransport 70. 13 82. 80 72. 03 74. 99 23 6 98 26 687. 33 12 52 12 59. 00 Madison fin 1.^ 77 10 70 9,7 79 17 23 90 23 83. 00 12 c 56 13 58. 67 Michigan City 69. 10 77. 58 66. 35 71. 01 30 100 24 86. 33 11 47 11 48. 33 New Harmony 73. 17 81. 13 72. 23 75. 51 27 93 27 87. 33 12 54 12 58. 67 Bichmond, [Austin] (d) 65. 96 79. 74 72. 85 27 e 93 27 85. 50 13 51 13 57.50 Iiichmond, [Moore] 68. 22 79. 13 08.37 71. 91 26 e 91 27 83. 00 13 51 12 55. 50 Illinois — Athens 09. 36 82. 16 67. 53 73. 02 26 96 29 82. 67 12 50 12 55. 00 Augusta 67. 33 77. 27 70. 17 71. 59 22 /88 23 81. 33 11 52 12 59. 00 Aurora 07. 90 79. 83 04. 63 70. 79 30 93 23 ffSL 33 11 45 11 50. 67 Batavia, [Capon] 67. 23 79. 37 65. 50 70. 70 27 101 27 83. 00 11 46 11 52. OJ Batavia, [Mead] 66. 86 77. 76 64. 46 69. 09 27 elOl 23 89. 00 11 44 11 52. 00 Brighton 65. 93 82. 67 71. 20 73. 27 29 93 20 83. 67 12 48 11 56. 00 Edgington 65.57 79. 79 09. 97 71. 78 30 94 27 e83. 00 1 50 12 57. 67 Elgin . 06. 03 78. 20 04. 83 09. 69 25 6 90 24 81. 00 11 44 11 50. 67 Jacksonville (i) 71. 10 82. 73 72. 63 75.49 28 6 98 27 90. 22 12 52 12 57. 00 Manchester (a) 68. 38 79. 80 67. 50 71.89 20 92 27 82. 00 12 52 12 57. 67 Marengo 72. 13 81. 27 65. 40 72. 93 27 e 96 23 685.33 11 y 46 11 54. 00 Ottawa 67. 86 78.42 68. 00 71. 43 27 93 25 82. 00 11 51 11 55. 00 Pekin 68.43 80. 56 07.46 72. 15 10 6 92 29 83. 33 12 49 12 57. 00 Peoria 71. 00 84. 90 72. 30 70. 27 26 98 27 87. 75 11 J 57 12 60. 50 Eiley 67. 72 78. 11 64. 46 70. 10 29 92 29 82. 33 11 46 11 51. 33 South Pass 72. 07 82. 50 72. 17 75.78 29 97 29 88. 33 12 52 12 57. 00 Upper Alton 70. 45 77. 06 69. 57 72. 56 28 6 88 29 81. 33 2 6 56 12 57. 67 Wiirsaw 71.53 81. 33 60. 80 73. 22 28 93 28 84. 67 12 55 12 60. 00 Wavnesville 63. 63 80. 00 73. 00 72. 21 27 1 93 27 83. 07 12 m 48 12 52. 67 West Salem 71. 07 83. 77 70. 57 75. 14 27 97 27 86. 00 12 50 12 55. 67 West Ur Lana 71. 77 79. 27 09. 30 73. 45 28 95 27 89. 00 13 51 13 52. 33 Wheaton 67.78 77. 53 66. 07 70. 46 27 91 23 81. 67 11 45 11 50. 67 Winnebago 66. 75 79. 28 66. 77 70. 93 29 93 29 83.50 11 49 11 55. 16 Missouri — St. Louis 74. 10 81. 90 73. 60 76. 53 27 95 27 88. 50 12 50 12 57. 00 Wisconsin — Appleton 65. 83 78. 17 66. 17 70. 06 28 95 26 184. 00 11 i48 11 52. 67 Bay City 57.87 68. 43 56. 33 60. 88 17 96 23 77. 33 11 42 3 46. 00 Beloit 65. 80 78. 33 66. 03 70. 05 27 92 29 82. 00 11 y 50 11 55. 33 Green Bay 66. 10 79. 77 65. 73 70. 53 28 6 98 29 80. 67 11 48 10 51. 33 Janesville 66.43 80. 33 67. 13 71. 30 28 95 29 84. 67 11 50 11 55. 33 Kenosha 65. 73 71. 81 64. 41 07. 32 25 e 85 30 80. 50 11 48 11 49.83 Madison. [Sterling] 69. 24 74. 48 66. 47 70. 06 27 89 29 84. 33 12 49 11 54. 67 Manitowoc 64. 37 72. 17 00. 97 65. 84 29 87 29 77. 67 12 47 11 53. 00 Milwaukee, [Lapham] 5 39 Milwaukee, [Pomeroy] 63. 23 71. 00 60. 80 65. 21 29 89 29 78. 67 10 40 10 44. 00 Milwaukee, [Winkler] 05. 73 74. 43 61. 53 07. 23 23 91 23 r!80. 00 12 46 10 49. 00 New Danemora (o) 65. 38 80. 58 75.88 73. 95 17 94. 5 28 80. 84 8 50 3 1 56. 67 New London 61.80 79. 40 65. 16 68. 79 28 95 29 87. 67 12 45 1 12 53. 67 Platteville 68.57 82. 23 70. 90 73. 90 28 97 28 87. 00 12 52 i \j 61. 00 Waukesha 66. 60 79. 23 65. 90 70. 58 27 9G 27 85. 33 11 1 50 j 1 11 56. 33 ?4. 8 3.4 5. 9 4. 2 3. 6 4.3 4. 9 3. 6 4.4 4.4 4. 3 4.3 4. 6 3. 9 4. 6 5.3 5.3 5. 4 5. 0 5.4 4. 8 4.5 3. 9 4. 0 4. 3 3. 7 4. 3 5. 1 4. 0 4.4 5. 7 5. 2 4. 6 3. 8 4. 6 3. 6 3. 5 5. 0 3.4 5. 1 5. 5 C. 9 3. 9 4. ’i 4. 4 4. 7 a Observations taken at 7 a. m., 1 p. m., and 9 p. m. b Same temperature on the 27ih. c Same temperature on the 13th and Hth. d Observations taken at B a. tn. and 1 p. m. e Same temperature on the 3Uth. J Same temperature on the 23d anti 2Pth. « Same temperature on the 29th and 30th. A Satire temperature on the 29tb. i Observations taken at inorning, noon, and sunset. j Same temperature on the 12th. k Same temperature on tlie lltli. I Same temperature on tlie2t'tli. m Same temperature on the I3tli. n Same temperature on tlte 27th and .30th. o Observations taken at (i a. m., noon, and 6 p. m. Mean cloudiness. 812 EEDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 19.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, JUNE, 1858. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. 7 a. m. 2 p. lu. 9 p. ni. j Mean. HIGHEST DEG. [ ! WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEG. COLDEST DAY. Date. Temp IDate. Im’ii temp 1 Date. Temp. 1 Date. 1 Mean temp. i Iowa — o 1 ° ° o o o o o Bellevue 68. 07 79.66 67.53 7 1 . 75 28 94 27 84. 00 11 50 11 ' 57.00 Border Plains 69. 33 1 79.73 68. 93 72. 66 29 a 92 30 85.33 7 b 55 10 55. 33 Dubtiqiio 1 69. 37 j 78. 93 ! 70.47 72. 92 28 93 1 2,S 1 86.33 10 c 55 10 57. 67 Fairfield ' 71. 15 78.00 69 00 72. 72 17 d 90 28 85. 33 8 56 10 58. 33 Fort Madison (-) 69. 56 80. 76 j 72.20 1 74. 17 28 /95 j 29 j 87.33 12 54 10 60.00 P'ranklin 68. 87 78. 83 68. 83 72. 18 17 d 90 1 27 83. 00 2 53 2 jrGO. 33 Iowa City 76. 77 69. 89 72. 05 22 88 1 30 83. 33 13 57 10 59.00 Muscatine 67. 37 78 37 66. 17 70. 64 27 91 27 81. 00 4 h 52 10 57. 67 Pleasant Plain 71. 40 82. 30 68. 47 74. 06 17 194 22 /84. 00 8 k 55 10 57. 00 Poultney 66. 85 79. 57 64. 04 70. 15 30 98 23 ' 82. 00 12 44 11 54. 67 65. 85 77. 42 67. 61 70. 63 30 90 30 84. 00 11 49 10 55. 17 Minnesota — Burlington 47. 50 64. 80 54. 30 55. 53 27 82 27 67. 33 11 35 3 45. 67 Forest City 67. 26 78. 19 71. 00 72. 15 27 93 19 88. 33 11 49 11 53. 33 Hazlcwood 66. 00 70. 00 66. 33 67. 44 23 92 30 84. 67 10 44 10 51. 67 59. 90 80. 00 61. 13 67. 01 23 a 92 30 83. 00 10 43 3 b 57. 00 Princeton 70. 63 82. 96 67. 62 73. 74 17 102 17 89. 67 7 48 3 55. 33 Waliashaw' 66. 07 79. 53 65. 80 70. 47 17 95 29 83. 67 6 46 9 59. 00 Nebraska — ■ Bellevue. 67. 37 77. 17 67. 83 70. 79 30 90 30 83. 33 2 150 11 54. 67 Brown villo 70. 57 82. 23 70. 00 74. 27 23 a 97 30 86. 00 11 50 11 54. 67 Elkliam (m) 72. 25 88. 06 73. 56 77. 96 23 11 94 23 83. 67 15 54 12 70. 00 Omaha 69. 60 81. 93 73. 87 75. 13 22 99 22 86. 67 18 50 10 57.33 Kansas — Burlingame 67. 36 80. 60 68. 86 72. 27 16 94 16 'Z8I.33 5 49 4 157. 33 Lawrence 70. 27 80. 93 72.50 74. 57 30 94 30 87. 33 11 0 55 11 58. 33 Leavenworth City, f McCarty] 72. 40 82. 20 70. 13 74. 91 23 a 94 30 88. 67 4 54 4 57. 33 Manhattan 72. 53 85. 13 71. 50 76. 39 22 98 30 87. 33 5 52 11 59. 33 Mapleton 72. 43 84.73 71. 50 76. 22 30 97 29 89. 67 11 55 3 59. 33 Topeka 70. 47 85. 23 70. 03 75. 24 16 a 98 30 87. 67 4 52 4 159.33 Oregon — Portland (p ) .............. 66. 77 101 42 Mexico — Cordova (q) .............. 71. 85 74. 16 71. 80 72. 85 2 77. 36 28 69. 44 75. 73 84. 89 80. 31 18 s90 .... 19 83. 50 4 t 74 26 75. 50 68. 85 75. 79 68. 25 70. 96 72. 91 67. 64 Vera Cruz (v). 80. 49 81. 69 81. 09 Caheornia — Marysville 67. 50 86. 03 73. 26 75. 60 3 tc 96 4 84. 00 18 59 18 64. 00 Sacramento 65. 23 74. 87 68. 20 69. 43 3 86 3 77. 00 11 z 61 11 65. 33 San Francisco 56. 57 65. 77 55. 03 59. 12 26 74 26 63. 33 1 51 8 56. 67 West Indies — Nassau, Bahamas (y) 85. 25 30 88. 50 14 82. 00 Central America — Guatemala (z) 59. 80 71. 42 62. 42 67. 76 9 82. 6 ? 57. 4 South America — Cathar’a Sophia, Surinam (aa) 74. 80 83.30 79. 60 79. 23 18 88 26 83. 00 15 73 14 bb~n. 33 5. 0 5. 2 4. 3 5.3 3.7 3. 9 4. fi 3. G 4. 5 >5. 0 6 . 2 1.5 4. 0 3. 6 4. 3 3. 8 3. 5 3. 5 4. 5 3. 6 4. 8 4. 2 5. 2 4.4 4. 7 3. 6 2 . 0 1. 3 3.4 5. 7 0 Same temperature on the 30th. b Same temperature on the ihh and 10th. c Same temperature on the Idtli. d Same temperature on the 28th and 29th. e Observations taken at 6 a m., noon, and 7 p. in. f Same temperature on the 29th and 3Uth. » Same temperature on tlie 9th. h Same temperature on the 13th. 1 Same temperature on the 22d and 27th. j Same temperature on the 27th and 28th. k Same temperature on the 10th and 13ih. I Same temperature on the lltli. m For the last 18 days of tlie inontli. n Same temperature on the 21st and 30th. 0 Same temperature on tlie 14th. ]j Oh.servations taken at 6 a. m., 12m., and 6 p. m. q Observations taken at 9 a. m., 12 m., 3 p. m., 6 p. m., and 9 p. m. Mean at 12 m , 73.42 ; at 6 p. m., 73.04. r Observations taken at 7 a. m. and 3 p. m. s Same temperature on the 19th. t Same temperature on the 16th, 17th, 25th, 26ih, and 28th. u Observations taken at 7 a. m., 2 p. m., and 8 p. m. V Observations taken at G a. m. to 8 a. m., and at 9 p. ni. to 11 p. m. w Same temperature on the 4th. X Same temperature on the 15th, 18th, 28th, and 29th. y Mean obtained from daily niaximnm and minimum. z Observations taken at 6 a. in., 9 a. m., noon, 3 p. m., and 9 p. m. Mean at 9 a. in., 69.98 ; mean at noon, 75.20. aa Observations taken at 6 a. in., 2 p. m., and 6 p. m. bb Same temperature on the 16th. Mean cloudiness. EEDUCTIOXS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. 813 No. 20.— THEEMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, JULY, 1858. NAME OP STATION. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. O 5 c rt s 7 a ni. 2 p. in. 1 9 p. m. 1 Mean. HIGHEST DEG WARMEST DAY LOWEST DEG. COLDEST DAY. Date 1 Temp. 1 Date M’n temp Date. Temp. Date Mean temp British America — o o o 0 o o O o Tin, mil ton (o') ... . 72. 42 70. 80 71. 61 10 85 8 83. 50 12 60 12 60. 50 Montreal ()4. 70 72. 56 1 65.43 67.56 7 85 7 77. 67 12 54 12 59. 60 5. 8 Moose Factory (6) ! 59. 30 Red River Settlement 1 63. 21 73. 03 64.32 60. 85 5 90 5 80. 00 8 c53 ? 4.9 St. John’s - 56. 64 64. 75 56.94 59.44 17 82 17 74. 67 12 47 i 6 50. 67 St. Martin 61.25 75. 81 63.83 66. 96 7 91 7 79. 20 1 50 1 29 57. 70 5. 1 Stanbridge ' 64.84 73. 58 i 65. 39 67. 94 7 88 7 83. 33 24 54 i 29 58. 00 4. 7 Toronto (d) 63.32 73. 55 ! 65. 23 67. 37 7 83 8 75. 78 13 57 1 12 58. 25 5. 0 Windsor 59. 60 70. 17 60. 80 63. 52 7 87 14 77.30 26 50 1 5 53. 60 5. 9 Maine — Cornish, [Guptill] 65. 16 73. 16 64. 84 67. 72 8 88 8 79. 33 12 e52 12 53. 33 6. 1 Cornish, [VV'^est]. 62. 35 72. 74 62. 90 65. 90 8 86 8 76. 67 1 /52 24 52. 67 5. 5 Dexter a ] Gardiner 72. 39 63. 26 74. 03 69. 89 8 88 8 79 33 1 43 24 54. 67 6. 7 Berry 58. 07 67. 53 58. 13 61. 24 7 88 7 i 5. 33 26 51 24 54. 17 5. 6 Portland 64. 62 71. 98 64. 32 66. 97 11 87 8 78. 50 12 54 12 55. 83 6. 2 Steuben 61. 52 67.45 58. 68 62. 55 8 88 8 88. 33 5 g52 24 52. 67 6. 8 New Hampshire — Concord 65.30 76. 50 64. 93 68. 91 8 92 8 80. 33 24 54 12 56. 33 5. 3 Sheliiurue 64. 20 81. 29 63. 55 69. 68 8 96 8 84. 00 12 e54 12 56. 67 6. 3 Stratford 61. 97 72. 87 59. 87 64, 90 8 90 8 77. 33 24 50 24 54. 33 5.8 West Enfield 62. 35 74. 65 62. 45 66. 48 10 90 8 80. 00 1 49 12 /t56. 33 5.4 Vermont — Brandon 69. 08 75. 10 63. 93 69. 37 8 90 8 78. 00 1 t 51 25 55. 33 4.8 Burlington 63. 63 70. 79 64. 29 66. 24 10 84 10 76. 00 24 i54 29 56. 67 5. 6 Craftsbury 59. 90 71. 06 62. 71 64. 56 8 yes 7 75. 00 24 «50 29 55. 00 5. 3 Norwich 62. 64 76. 45 63. 65 67. 58 10 94 10 82. 00 1 53 29 57. 33 Rupert 67. 94 81. 42 73. 94 74.43 10 96 10 88. 67 30 58 30 60. 67 5. 8 St. Johnshury 58. 90 73. 26 61. 57 64.58 8 86 10 75.33 1 k 50 29 54. 33 5. 3 ]\Ias.sachusetis — Amherst 65. 51 77. 85 68. 31 70. 56 11 92 11 80. 60 24 58 30 59. 70 6. 2 Bridgewater (!) 65. 58 75.42 67. 55 69. 52 11 89 11 81. 33 25 55 25 58. 33 5. 6 Cambridge 64. 87 77. 10 67. 16 69. 71 8 91 10 80. 00 1 e56 24 58 33 5. 7 ^ 0 Lawrence 62. 61 76. 34 66. 84 68. 60 11 95 11 82. 33 1 53 24 58. 00 5. 6 Mendon 65. 77 76. 81 66. 68 69.82 11 92 11 82. 00 12 mb~ 12 57. 67 5. 0 Nantucket 68. 06 73. 74 65.03 68. 94 9 m80 11 74. 67 25 58 25 59. 50 4. 7 New Bedford 65. 71 74. 48 65. 74 68. 64 11 82 11 76. 30 25 56 1 61. 30 5. 9 Newburyport (o) 64. 72 73.4 3 64. 00 67. 38 11 91 ? 29 55 ? ? Richmond 62. 55 82. 45 70. 39 71.80 8 »93 11 81. 67 25 41 25 56. 00 4. 3 Westfield 62. 23 77. 06 67. 23 68. 84 11 90 11 79. 33 26 52 30 59. 67 5. 1 Williamstown 62. 87 72. 42 65. 02 66. 77 10 86 10 81. 00 2 53 1 53. 00 5. 6 Worcester 65. 98 77. 17 67. 03 70. 06 11 92 11 81. 33 24 55 25 58. 50 4. 9 Rhode Island — Providence (q) ... 65. 30 77. 50 66. 70 69.83 8 r88 10 81. 33 25 s57 25 60. 00 5.5 Connecticut — Columbia 64. 65 76. 35 66. 19 69. 06 11 88 4 p78.67 1 52 1 59. 00 4. 9 New London 67. 48 78. 97 68. 74 71. 73 11 89 11 79. 67 26 56 25 62. 33 4. 8 Pomfret 71. 78 65. 09 66. 89 8 82 5 74. 67 25 53 25 57. 30 5. 9 Sayhrook 68. 07 75. 90 67. 60 70. 52 28 86 28 77. 67 24 59 25 62. 33 5. 0 Wallingford 1 64. 08 77. 60 66. 94 69. 54 11 1 89 11 79. 50 2 25 60. 17 4. 3 New York — 1 Bellport 69. 87 75. 68 68. 10 71. 22 4 <80 9 76. 33 24 60 25 64. 00 4. 0 Buffalo (u) - 1 69. 19 74. 03 71. 20 71.47 9 85 9 80. 33 12 58 12 59. 00 3. 5 a Observations taken at 9 a. ni. and 9 p. m. h Observations taken at sunrise, 2 and 10 p. in. c. Same temporal ure on the Iblli. d Observations taken at 6 a. ni., 2 p. m., and 10 p. m. c Same temperature on the 24th. f Same temperature on the lllh and 24lh. » Same loinperaiure on the 24ih, 2'Hh, and 27th. h Same temperature on tlie .'10th. i Same temperature cn llie 2.0!li. j Same teiiiperauire on the 9th. k Same temperature on the iOtli and 29th. I Observations taken at 7 a. m., 2 p. m., and 7 p. in. m Same temperature on the 2,5ih and 20tli. n Sami* temperature on the llth and 12ih o Observations taken at 6 a. in , 1 p. in., and 10 p. in. p Same temperature on tlie lllh. 92 1 82. 33 13 62 13 65. 00 3.8 Lewisburg 70. 81 81. 67 70. 96 7 4. 48 29 93 10 84. 00 15 61 20 66. 70 5. 1 Meadville - 70. 39 84. 00 68. 65 74. 35 1 97 29 83. 33 12 /c58 12 60. 00 Morrisville 69. 84 83. 13 72. 48 75. 15 11 94 11 86. 00 25 60 25 66. 00 2. 3 Mount Joy 77. 43 90. 71 76. 18 81.45 11 103 11 92. 67 14 e67 20 72. 00 3. 5 Murrysville 70. 94 83. 42 68. 7 4 74. 37 1 91 10 80. 67 24 61 13 67.00 3.8 Norristown 69. 55 80. 85 71. 79 74. 06 29 91 10 82. 30 26 61 20 66. 30 3. 9 North Whitehall (B 68. 06 82. 13 76. 39 75. 53 10 m 88 3 ((81. 67 25 54 25 66. 67 4.0 Paradise ........ 82. 00 Philadelphia 75. 13 85. 31 77.23 79. 22 11 95 11 89. 20 26 67 25 71. 20 4. 2 Pittsburg, [Martin] 73. 35 82. 87 73. 90 76. 71 3 /91 2 84. 67 27 64 24 70. 33 4.4 Pittsburg, [Wilson] 72. 06 85. 74 74. 16 77. 32 1 95 21 84. 67 13 62 13 68. 00 Pocopson 73. 39 87. 19 73. 10 77. 89 3 o94 11 86. 00 25 64 24 70. 33 4. 1 Pottsvilie - 76. 73 83. 31 71. 00 77. 01 11 93 24 61 24 68. 33 Sbamokin (p) 61. 97 81. 35 69. 68 71. 00 3 96 3 84. 00 25 36 25 60. 00 4.4 Somerset 67. 19 82. 78 68. 06 72. 68 2 nOl 2 r79. 67 8 58 13 65. 33 4. 9 Tarerrtum 70. 97 83. 42 68. 68 74. 36 3 91 3 84. 00 24 60 13 66. 33 3.8 V.'^esttown - 70. 58 82.50 72. 10 75. 06 29 93 11 84. 87 26 62 25 66. 67 4. 2 Delaware — Georgetown (s) 76. 84 85. 42 78. 87 80. 38 29 98 10 90. 00 14 t 70 14 71. 00 - - - - Marylan d — Annapolis 73. 90 84. 30 79. 70 79. 30 20 97 29 87. 33 7 65 25 72.50 3.0 Baltimore. 73. 56 82. 97 77. 20 77. 91 29 94 11 86. 67 7 u 66 20 71. 33 4.4 Bladensbnrg (v) 72. 50 88. 08 71. 53 77. 37 19 98 3 (;84. 67 25 62 ? 4.3 Cbestertown 75. 41 84. 90 74.88 78. 40 29 95 3 88. 33 25 64 25 69. 10 3. 6 Frederick 74. 03 82. 35 74. 78 77. 05 3 92 3 87. 50 24 65 20 68. 77 3. 9 Leitersbnrg 71. 29 85. 03 72. 06 76. 13 29 96 11 85. 00 23 60 20 u' 68. 00 3. 3 Sykesville 69. 87 79.45 72. 61 73. 98 29 89 3 ;82. 00 25 58 25 65. 33 4. 0 District of Columbia — Wasliington 74. 32 83. 43 77. 04 78. 26 3 93 10 85. 67 25 65 15 71. 67 3. 6 a SaiiiC temperature on the 9ih. b For ilie last 2*2 days of the month. c Same temperature on the loih. d Same temperature on the 8ih and 10th. e Same temperature on llie 21th. / Same temperature on the 2yih. g Same temperature on the 20tlt and 24th. A < tbservations after llte lOtli taken at 7 a. m., 2 p. tn., and 10 p. m. i Same temperature on the lltli and 18th. j Same temperature on the llih. k Same temperature on the 12i)i. I Observations taken at sunrise, noon, and sunset. m Same temperature on the lllh, 29th, and SOtli. n Same temperature on the lllh and 3Uth. 0 Same temperature on the 10th, 29ih, and 30lh. p Observations taken at night. Mean, 55.03. q Same temperature on tlie 17th. r Same temperature on the 3d. s Observations taken at 8 a. m , 1 p. m., and 6 p. m. / Same temperature on the 25ih and 26tli. u Same temperature on the 8lh. V Incomplete. w Same temperature on the 23d. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. 815 No. 20.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, JULY, 1858. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. Mean cloudiness. | 7 a. 111 . 2 p. 111. 1 1 9 p. m . 1 1 1 Mean. IIGHEST DEO. WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEO. COLDEST DAY. , Date Temp. Date. 1 d’n temp. Date i Temp. Date. Mean temp Virginia — • o o o o o O 1 o o Buffalo ' 77 74 89. 94 77. 78 81. 82 2 alOO 6 92. 67 13 ' h 65 13 68. 67 3. 5 Crichton’s Store (c) It). 17 86. 77 82. 44 81. 79 1 d97 9 26 j 67 - _ . - ? 1 4. 6 Hart wood 70. 17 83. 10 71. 33 74. 87 30 97 30 83. 33 1 e60 1 65. 67 1 Kanawha 72. 11 84. 35 73. 50 76. 65 3 91 2 1 (781. 33 ^ 1 /65 23 60.33 ! 4. 1 Lewinsville 72. 68 85. 29 74. 97 77. 65 11 (295 11 85. 60 26 ' 65 19 71.33 4. 2 Lewisburg 67. 29 83. 45 69. 55 73. 43 28 94 28 80. 67 7 I 54 14 66.00 3. 2 Meadow Dale 62. 26 76. 03 68. 10 68. 80 3 gSS 4 77. 00 7 I /(54 15 62. 00 . Montross 74. 06 85. 26 74. 26 77. 86 3 97 3 85. 67 6 i 64 6 70. 00 4. 3 Poplar Grove 71. 65 86. 81 70. 15 76. 20 3 (7 94 3 180. 67 13 ' j 65 23 69. 00 4.4 Portsmouth 77. 45 87. 77 73. 90 79. 71 3 100 3 88. 33 26 64 26 68, 33 2. 7 Ruse Hill (/f) 73. 27 80. 50 76. 54 76. 77 3 90 . _ - - ? 7 65 - - - . ? 5. 2 P.oiigeniont 75. 97 87. 06 76. 84 79. 96 3 95 3 7 85. 00 6 68 19 73. 00 4. 9 Riithven {k) 74. 95 86. 79 73 05 78. 23 3 94 ... - 7 6 66 .... ? 2. 5 Sinithfield 73. 88 82. 15 76. 70 77.58 30 90 4 84. 30 26 m 66 26 71. 10 5. 0 Wirt Court-House 73. 31 84. 52 68. 26 75. 36 3 n 92 28 83. 00 5 61 1 0 70. 00 3. 7 North Carolina — Chapel Hill 74. 58 88. 29 74 29 79. 05 2 97 2 85. 33 24 /66 7 72. 00 1.4 Daviiisou College 72.50 83. 97 76. 25 77. 57 3 p 90 4 82. 67 26 65 7 72. 00 3. 7 Gaston 75. 19 88. 06 73. 90 79. 05 1 ylOO 4 90. 67 24 66 7 72. 00 Murfreesborough 76. 00 85. 62 76. 65 79. 37 30 95 4 87. 00 7 q 68 20 74. 67 ?3. 7 South Carolina— Aiken 74. 00 86. 86 74. 71 78.52 4 7-96 29 84. 00 27 66 7 71. 00 5. 4 All Saints 77. 61 83. 19 80. 03 80. 28 22 »89 3 84. 67 7 69 7 73. 00 4.4 Charleston, [Dawson] 77. 71 85. 45 80. 41 81. 20 94 70 Charleston, [Johnson] 77. 74 85.45 80. 42 81. 20 4 94 4 87. 33 7 70 7 72. 00 Columbia 74. 55 86. 16 79. 03 79. 91 4 95 4 86. 67 26 ni 68 6 73. 67 3.4 St. John's 75. 00 89. 71 73.45 79. 39 22 105 25 88. 00 25 67 7 69. 33 4. 6 Georgia — Athens 70. 48 80. 41 72. 03 74. 31 29 88 21 79. 50 8 64 8 66. 63 4.5 Savannah 77. 20 87. 70 79. 60 81. 50 4 97 3 86. 97 7 70 7 71. 13 5.2 Sparta 72. 48 88. 26 76. 33 79. 02 4 s94 21 83. 67 11 62 8 73. 67 4. 3 W'liitemarsh Island 78. 16 84. 33 78. 35 80. 28 3 94 3 86. 00 7 69 7 70. 00 4.8 Flouid.a — Alachua County (I) 73. 93 84. 83 77. 40 78. 72 1 93 4 84. 33 2 70 5 74. 00 3. 6 Alligator 77. 29 87. 52 80. 35 81. 72 3 <797 4 86. 33 7 72 11 75. 00 5. 0 Atsena ! 80.29 83. 84 81. 52 81.88 2 m88 4 86. 67 7 V 76 26 77. 33 i 4.9 Belair. 77.45 87. 32 86. 58 83. 78 4 96 4 88. 33 7 b 74 12 77. 00 4. 5 Jacksonville i 79. 60 86. 55 80. 76 82. 30 4 96 3 88. 33 7 71 7 75. 67 ' 4.5 Micauopy j 75. 17 88. 16 79.41 80. 91 3 <7 97 4 88. 67 5 5 74 7 76. 67 St. Augustine ! 81.03 86. 10 80. 11 i 82.41 4 w 94 4 88. 00 12 m 75 27 77. 33 I 4.0 Salt Ponds -- ............ i 81. 58 87. 97 84. 77 3 X 90 10 86. 50 17 77 17 y 79. 00 i 3.6 j Alabama — i i Carlowville 75.35 91. 84 77. 90 81.70 20 96 5 87. 00 1 72 3 76. 67 ; 2.3 Greene Springs 76. 07 86.35 75. 55 ! 79.32 18 93 18 83. 50 12 69 11 pT.i. 67 3.3 Greensborough 75. 27 86. 63 77. 44 ! 79.78 18 93 18 83. 50 31 71 11 74. 33 3. 8 Selma 1 77.03 87.84 78, 32 ! 81.06 18 95 18 85. 67 14 z72 12 76. 00 5. 3 Mississippi — i i Columbus ... 75 51 88.36 77. 42 80. 43 18 94 19 (/(z84. 3( 9 71 11 73. 43 3. 9 Natchez i 77. 74 86. 71 81. 94 82. 13 18 M92 18 86 67 3 cc 74 3 71. 33 3. 2 Paulding 78.30 92. U 82. 19 1 84.21 1 18 98 — ? 10 72 — ? 3. 9 a Same temperature on the Otli. h Same temperature on the 14ih. c Observations taken at bi a. m., noon, and 6 p. m. d Same temperature on Hie 29th. e Same temperature on the ‘M and 6th. /■ Same temperature on tlie 25tli. g Same temperature on the 4ih. h Same temperature on the 8th and 1.5th. t Same teiiip^^rature on the 9th and 29ih. ; Same temperature on the Uth and I5th. k Incomplete. I Same temperafutc on the 11th and 30th. m Same temperature on the 27ih. n Same temperature on the llth, 28th, and 29th. 0 Same temperature on the 13ih. p Same temperature on the 30th. (j Same temperature on Ihe26ih. r Same temperature on the lOth. 8 Same temperature on the 22d. t Observations taken at .5 a. rn., 2 p. m., and 9 p. m, u Same temperature on the 3d and 4th. V Same temperature on the 26th and 27th. w Same temjierature on the 3lst. X ■ Same temneraiure on the 4th, 5ih, lOih, 25th, 28lh, 29ih, and 30lh. y Same temperature on the 18th. z Same temperature on the 15th and 16th. aa Same temperature on the 20lh. hb Same temperature on the 24th. cc Same temperature on the 5th, I3th,and 15lh. 816 EEDUCTIONS OF METEOROx.OGICAL OBSERVATIONS. No. 20.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, JULY, 1858. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. NAME OP STATION. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Mean. HIGHEST DEG i ■ warmest day. LOWEST DEG. COLDEST DAY. 5 o Date. Temp. Date. |M’n temp Pate. Temp. Date. Mean temp. V S Louisiana — o o o o o o o o Black River 79. 68 88. 68 80. 65 83. 00 24 91 23 o86. 67 14 74 4 78. 33 3. 8 New Orleans (i) 85. 80 87. 40 88. 61 87. 27 31 94 23 91. 67 8 78 8 79. 67 - - - - Texas — Austin, [Palm] 80. 23 93. 39 81. 81 85. 14 23 98 23 89. 00 12 73 4 79. 67 2. 9 Austin, [Van Nostrand] 80. 76 91. 73 82. 12 84. 87 24 98 23 88. 25 12 72 12 78. 50 3.2 Goliad 78. 43 90. 96 79. 86 83. 08 24 95 26 87. 33 26 75 4 80. 00 2. 9 Larissa 78. 77 91. 51 80. 39 83. 56 24 o97 19 87. 67 4 72 4 70.00 2. 8 New Braunfels 74. 93 95. 27 80. 37 83. 52 26 101 26 86. 33 12 c71 12 76. 17 1. 6 Union Hill 68. 45 90. 84 68. 90 76. 06 20 99 20 81. 00 14 (165 3 72. 33 3. 9 Tennessee — Glen wood 71. 73 82. 42 73. 87 76. 01 3 89 3 80. 93 13 64 13 70. 63 4. 7 RJeniphis 79. 61 87.58 79. 06 82. 08 21 e94 31 86. 33 12 72 12 75. 00 3.4 Kentucky — Bardstown 75. 62 86. 37 75. CG 79. 22 3 94 3 86. 33 25 64 11 67. 83 3. 8 Danville 75. 06 85. 94 74. 77 78. 59 1 /'90 3 84. 00 13 66 12 70. 67 2. 6 Louisville (g) 73. 71 85. 52 79. 35 79. 53 3 94 3 85. 67 12 /t 67 23 70. 67 3. 8 Paris 71. 58 83. 73 73. 03 76. 11 3 91 3 84. 33 12 62 12 65. 67 4.3 Springdale (i) 66. 53 88. 53 78. 68 77. 91 7 97 3 83. 83 25 54 23 69. 33 3. 6 Ohio — Bcdlefontaine 72. 18 81. 99 69. 33 74. 50 6 J91 2 82. 33 12 58 12 61. 00 4. 9 Bowling Green 71. 25 81. 85 69. 92 74. 34 28 92 9 81. 70 24 58 12 63. 90 3. 9 Cincinnati, [Harper] 77. 97 85. 19 81.52 81. 56 2 ^:93 3 86. 67 13 1 70 13 72. 33 4.4 Cleveland Cleveland, (near) ......... 72. 16 78. 47 70. 56 73. 73 77. 00 8 92 10 82. 00 12 61 12 61. 67 5. 0 Collingwood 68. 19 78. 94 71. 65 72. 93 1 mS8 1 80. 67 6 50 7 60. 67 Dayton 69. 35 85. 55 71. 82 75. 87 1 95 3 81. 66 13 60 12 64. 02 5. 1 Edinburgh 71. 19 81. 00 69. 71 73. 97 2 90 2 82. 00 25 58 11 65. 33 4. 3 Hillsborough 69. 71 80. 81 74. 20 74. 91 1 90 3 80. 30 12 60 12 63. 80 3. 7 Hiram 69, 96 78. 71 69. 26 72. 64 1 89 1 79. 67 12 n 59 12 60. 33 5. 2 Jackson, Monroe countv 74. 70 86. 58 70. 88 77. 39 2 95 3 83. 17 23 63 12 68. 33 4. 1 Jelierson 77. 48 85. 35 83. 35 82. 06 2 0 88 6 /85. 33 23 » 74 17 79. 33 3.7 Lancaster 72. 99 84. 29 70. 86 76. 05 28 93 10 82. 37 12 61 12 63. 70 3.4 Madison. [Atkins]. 71. 42 76. 96 67. 52 71. 97 10 88 ? 23 54 ? 4. 7 Madison, [King] 72. 03 78.42 66. 26 72. 24 10 (7 90 10 80. 00 24 55 12 59. 07 4. 2 RIedina 71. 38 80. 14 68. 95 73. 49 9 90 9 84. 33 24 59 12 01. 56 4.4 New Lisbon .... 75 42 92. 35 75. 45 81. 07 1 105 1 89. 33 25 64 12 68. 33 2. 8 Northwood (r) 73. 59 85. 21 76. 40 78. 40 3 s92 29 84. 00 24 64 24 70. 00 5. 6 Ripley (r) 70. 46 84. 10 75. 50 76. 69 8 95 28 82. 33 24 A 63 12 07. 67 5. 6 Savannah 75. 26 86. 65 70. 84 77. 58 6 s97 2 85. 67 24 54 12 65. 00 5.5 Urtiana 71. 26 84. 42 70. 42 75.37 3 190 3 81. 00 25 59 12 64. 07 4. 0 WelcliQeld 73. 83 82.87 1 68.45 75. 05 1 101 1 86. 67 12 a 59 12 61. 00 3. 8 Westerville (u) 73. 02 89. 02 74. 07 78. 70 3 91 8 86 33 24 62 24 67. 33 4. 3 Windham 67. 10 80. 19 69. 42 72. 24 1 1)89 29 79. 67 24 58 12 63. 00 RIichigan — Battle Creek 69. 03 82. 61 70. 68 74. 11 8 96 9 84. 00 12 1 57 10 61. 00 3. 2 Cooper 78. 13 86.45 i 77. 61 80. 73 1 w 98 2 89. 00 12 j X 56 12 58. 00 0. 5 Detroit 72. 29 86.29 72. 12 76. 90 9 98 9 88. 33 24 56 24 60. 33 4. 0 Forrestville (y) 65. 54 72.97 j 69.76 1 70. 07 26 88 26 z80. 00 19 aa 56 11 59. 25 4. 8 Grand Rapids, [Streng] 67. 22 84.42 69. 00 73.55 6 93 2 80. 33 11 58 11 02. 67 4. 0 Marquette Monroe 60. 09 71.95 58. 35 1 1 63.46 6 92 6 77. 97 4 bb 44 8 48. 20 5. 7 3. 0 1 I 1 a Same temperature on the 24tli. b Observations taken at 9 a. ni., noon, and 3 p. m. c Same temperature or> the ]9tli. d Same temperature on the 27ih. e Same temperature on the 28th and 3lst. / Same temperature on the 3d, ITtlt, and 29th. ^ Observations taken at 7 a. in., 3 p. m., and 7 p m. h Same temperature on the 2jlh. i Observations taken at 5 a. in., 2 p. m., and 7 p. m. j Same temperature on the 7th and bth. k Same temperature on the 3d. I Same temperature on the 14th. m Same temperature on the 3d, 8th, and yth. n Same temperature on the 23d and 24th. o Same temperature on the 3d, 5th, 6th, 7ih, and 8th. p Same temperature on the 25ih and 26lh. (j Same temperature on the 8ih. r Incomplete. s Same temperature on the 28tli. t Same temperature on tlie 10th, 28lh, and 29th. u Observations interrupted from the lOih to tlie 15th, inclusive. V Same temperature on the 3d and 29ih. w Same teinperaiiire on the 2d and 3d. X Same temperature on the 13ih. y Observations taken at G a. m., 9 a. m., 3 p. in. and 6 p. ni. ; mean at 9 a. m., 72.0i. z Same temperature on the 9ih. an Same temperature on the 25th. bb Same temperature on tlie 11th. f REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. 817 No. 20.— TPIERMO METER AND FACE OF SKY, JULY, 1858. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAX I. VI A. MINIMA. Alean cloudiness. 7 a. in. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Mean. HIGHEST DEG. WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEG. COI.DEST DAY. Oate. Temp. Date . M'n temp- Date Temp. Date. Mean temp. Michigan — Continued. o o o 0 o o o ° New Buffalo (a) 73. 61 79. 35 66. 07 73. 01 9 92 2 83. 67 13 b 54 13 64. 00 6. 8 Pott Huron 68. 80 80. 00 65. 17 71. 35 2 92 7 80. 33 19 c 55 23 64. 00 4. 6 Indiana — Cannelton 71. 26 85. 09 74 52 77. 96 8 90 3 83. 00 26 65 13 70. 60 3. 4 Evansville 77. 8!) 84. 74 80 17 80. 93 3 90 8 85. 67 13 (471 12 72. 42 4. 6 Loganspoi t 70. 90 86. 97 74. 68 77. 54 9 96 9 84. 67 14 59 12 65. 33 4. 7 Madison 73. 03 83. 32 75. 79 77. 38 7 eOO 3 83. 00 24 64 23 09. 00 3. 0 Micliisian City 69. 92 78. 48 69. 92 72. 77 28 93 9 82. 50 12 /58 12 61. 16 5. 1 New Harmony 78. 13 85. 91 76. 87 80. 31 2 g 93 2 y85. 67 12 68 12 71. 00 4. 2 Richmond 70. 80 82. 21 71. 03 74. 68 7 h 89 7 81 00 12 58 12 64. 50 4. 5 Illinois — Athens 72. 64 85. 93 73. 06 77. 21 8 i 95 31 84. 33 12 60 12 65. 67 4. 9 Augusta 70. 23 80. 74 73. 23 74. 73 1 91 8 e80. 00 12 61 12 64. 33 4. 6 Aurora 69. 07 81. 16 67. 03 72. 42 8 e 90 2 79. 67 4 58 11 64. 00 5. 4 Batavia 69. 19 84. 13 67. 22 73. 51 1 J 'J7 9 86. 00 23 53 12 63. 33 6. 3 Batavia, [Capon] 69. 48 80. 71 68. 13 72. 77 5 A 92 28 80. 67 23 56 11 64. 00 6. 2 Brighton 70. 90 88. 58 80. 39 79. 96 28 I 94 28 86. 00 24 59 11 70. 33 4. 3 Edgington OC 39 81. 98 71. 10 73. 82 30 93 2 479. 33 5 58 12 64. 33 7. 0 Elgin 68. 32 78. 77 67. 13 71. 41 8 90 2 gl7. 33 23 57 12 63. 09 6. 1 Jackson vi lie (m) 72. 84 88. 00 75. 0) 78. 61 1 n96 27 84. 22 13 63 12 68. 11 Manchester (a) 72. 23 94. 97 72. 81 78. 68 31 92 8 82. 67 12 60 12 66. 00 4. 6 Marengo 73. 42 80. 52 68. 06 74. 00 8 96 8 84. 67 23 58 1 1 0 64. 07 6. 2 Ottawa 68. 74 79. 93 70. 46 73. 04 28 91 28 81. 33 4 p GO 19 (467. 33 6, 4 Pekin 71. 90 83. 65 71. 39 75. 65 6 94 8 82. 33 24 62 12 64. 33 5.8 Peoria 73. 20 86. 47 74. 3 8 78. 00 8 q 96 8 86. 00 24 62 12 66. 50 5. 3 Rilev 68. 19 79. 29 65. 77 71. 08 8 92 2 77. 67 25 54 11 62. 33 4. 6 Upper Alton 73. 21 84. 03 74. 90 77. 38 20 89 3 84. 33 24 60 12 67. 33 2. 1 Warsaw 71. 81 83. 55 70. 58 75. 31 30 94 28 83. 67 12 56 12 64. 00 6. 0 Wayuesville 67. 47 83. 77 75. 33 75. 64 9 9i 21 81. 00 24 54 !2 65. 33 5. 6 West Salem 74. 77 89. 48 75. 65 79. 97 9 96 3 85. 33 13 65 12 71. 33 3. 9 West Uibaua 75. 16 85. 19 74. 06 78. 14 8 96 8 87. 00 2 4 61 11 67. 00 5. 1 Wheaton 69. 00 79. 33 69. 50 72. 61 8 91 30 82. 16 23 56 12 61. 76 5. 8 Winnebago 68. 97 80. 92 68. 65 72. 85 1 91 28 79. 33 5 59 11 64. 50 6.8 Missouei — St Louis 78. 50 88. 70 79. 30 82 17 9 99 2 90. 50 24 66 12 71. 33 3. 6 W ISCONSIN Appleton 66. 84 79. 79 67. 48 71. 37 1 g89 1 80. 67 ' 11 54 11 60. 00 3.4 Biy City GO. 87 69. 03 60. 84 63. 58 6 99 6 84. 33 8 r 50 8 (? 51. 33 4. 1 Beloit 70. 61 80. 67 67. 68 7 2. 95 28 91 21 e79. 67 12 /GO 12 64. 00 4. 3 Green Bay 67. 35 77. 71 68. 94 71. 33 1 98 1 83. 33 12 57 1 1 61. 33 3. 9 Kenoshi 68 79 75. 55 67. 77 70. 70 30 85 28 78. 50 12 57 4 62. 67 3. 3 Madison, [Sterling] (sj 71. 36 77. 54 69. 50 72. 80 7 85 7 80. 33 11 60 11 62. 33 6. 4 Manitowoc 69. 10 75. 06 64. 71 69. 62 2 484 2 78. 00 12 54 12 60. 33 5. 8 Milwaukee, [Lapham] 9 Milwaukee. [Pomeroy] 68. 39 75. 61 65. 19 » 9. 73 29 88 1 76. 00 4 M 50 4 60. 67 6. 7 Milwaukee, [Winkler] 63. 26 79. 35 65. 16 70. 92 15 89 2 78. 83 4 u 58 12 62. 67 3.8 New Danemora (y) 65. 27 75. 5 4 72. 66 71. 16 7 85J 7 78. 66 11 55^ 11 59. 44 New London 62. 03 76. 77 66. 19 68. 33 8 89 8 75. 67 13 50 13 60. 00 4.3 Platteville 70. 51 85. 84 73. 12 76. 49 1 96 1 84. 67 13 62 11 0 67. 33 6. 0 Waukesha 69. 39 81. 97 68. 06 73. 14 1 92 2 f/80. 00 12 58 12 65. 33 4.3 Iowa — Bellevue ..... 69. 42 81. 29 69. 68 73. 46 21 92 6 79. 57 13 61 11 67. 33 6. 7 Border Plains 71. 65 80. 87 70. 65 74. 39 7 492 30 84. 00 11 61 11 67. 00 6. 5 a Observations taken at 7 a. m., 1 p. m., and 9 p. ni. b Same temperature on ihe 2.3d. c Same temperature on the -J^d. d Same temperature on ihe2.5lh. e Same temperatme on the 21st. f Same temperature on the 13th. fi S.iine t»'mpHratiire on the 7th. h Same temperature on the lOih. i Same temperature on the 31st j Same temperature on the 6lli, 7th, and 8th. k Same lemperaiure on the 28ih. I Same temperature on the 3'Hh. m Observations taken at inorniu^, I p. m., and sunset. n Same temperature on the Htli and 27th. o Same temperature on the l-2lh. p Same temperature on the 2Uh, q Same temperature on tlie 9l}i. r Same temperature on the 9ih, llth, and 12th. 8 Observations interrupted in the latter part of the month, t Same lemperaiure on the 1.5ih and .3IJth. u Same temperature on the llth and 12th. V Ohservations taken at 6 a. m., noon, and 6 p. m. 103 818 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS No. 20. -THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, JULY, 1858. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. NAME OF STATION. HIGHEST DEG. WARMEST DAY LOWEST DEG. COLDEST DAY. Mean. Date. Temp. Date. 1 M ’ll temp Date. Temp. Date . 1 Mean temp 1 Iowa — Continued. 0 o o o o 0 0 0 Dubuque 69.94 79. 26 71. 23 73 48 6 90 6 80. 67 11 61 11 63. 33 Fairfield 73. 55 81. 37 72. 71 75. 88 31 92 6 84. 33 12 60 11 66. 67 Fort Madison (t) 72. 13 82. 13 74. 35 76. 20 1 94 1 84. 00 11 b 64 11 66. 00 Franklin 68. 39 79. 00 69. 65 72. 35 8 88 1 78. 33 11 58 11 62. 00 Iowa City 7 1. 6.8 80. 53 71.05 74. 42 6 92 6 83. 00 14 63 11 b 66. 50 Muscatine 67. 55 80. 45 69. 71 72. 57 7 c 89 7 80. 33 13 52 12 61. 67 Pleasant Plain 72. 93 85. 29 71. 16 76. 46 9 96 22 84. 67 13 60 13 66. 67 Poultney 68. 92 79. 70 66. 17 71. 60 1 93 1 82. 33 13 55 11 62. 00 Sioux City 68. 92 79. 61 69. 35 72. 63 19 90 30 81. 50 12 (759 ... 9 Minnesota — Burlinjiton 53. 70 67. 10 60. 26 69. 35 6 95 6 77. 33 11 (746 9 49. 00 Forest City 66. 97 7 6. 58 66. 58 70. 04 20 86 6 78. 00 8 52 11 56. 33 Ha/.lewood 67. 93 77. 61 68. 13 71. 32 6 88 6 80. 00 8 57 11 63. 00 Lapham (e). 65. 6 1 77. 40 66. 57 69. 86 19 98 21 86. 00 7 /50 9 57. 33 Wabashaw 68. 26 80. 19 68. 03 72. 16 7 93 17 78. 67 12 56 11 59. 33 Nebraska — Hellevue 71. 23 79. 65 71. 87 74. 25 30 <788 7 c81. 00 26 62 26 63. 37 Erownville 76. 32 87. 74 74. 61 79. 56 19 98 19 87. 33 3 65 26 67. 67 Elkham 71. 93 85. 55 7 2. 23 76. 57 14 98 9 85. CO 10 7i63 26 67. 67 Omaha 7 3. 35 84. 67 72. 03 76. 68 14 94 7 84. 67 26 63 26 67. 33 Kansas — Bur. ingame 73 06 85. 19 73. 00 77. 08 20 95 20 82. 67 12 66 11 71. 67 Lawrence 76. 32 88. 58 77. 45 80. 78 20 96 20 87. 00 11 i 69 11 72. 33 Leavenworth City, [McCarty] 77. 45 87. 45 75. 39 80. 10 19 96 7 88. 33 9 66 10 72. 00 Manhattan 78. 94 91. 23 76. 52 82. 23 25 100 19 90. 33 4 y63 10 72. 67 Mapleton 79. 29 92. 96 76. 54 82. 93 18 102 19 89. 33 12 k 69 10 74. 33 Mexico — Cordova ( 1 ) 70. 61 73. 38 71. 06 71. 91 26 78. 44 12 68 Minatithiu (m) ............ 74. '9 83. 00 78. 59 y 86 10 SO .'SO 7 71 1 71 76. 50 Mirador (o) 66. 74 75. 58 68. 33 70. 22 73. 58 66. 67 Vera Cruz (p) 80. 08 80. 92 80. 50 California — Marysville 68. 77 89. 09 76. 45 78. 10 10 103 10 90. 67 28 q 60 28 68. 33 Sacramento 65. 97 77. 35 69. 39 70. 90 11 97 11 85. 67 24 o59 29 62. 67 San Francisco 56. 65 66. 52 54. 48 59. 22 1 82 1 67. 00 9 52 26 56. 00 West Indies — Nassau, Bahamas (r). 88. 50 29 c90. 00 17 86. 00 Central America— Guatemala (s) 57. 74 71. 60 61. 70 66. 27 ? 79. 3 9 51 1 South America — Caracas, Venezuela 69. 00 79. 30 71. 70 73. 33 6 t82 24 75. 67 15 65 11 70. CO Cathariua Sophia, Surinam (to 74. 39 85. 72 80. 07 80. 06 22 91 22 82. 00 9 72 7 76. 33 5.3 6 . 1 5. 4 5.5 C. 2 6 . 1 5. 6 6. 7 5. 9 2. 3 4. 6 5. 4 4. 5 4. 3 4. 6 5. 5 4. 9 3. 8 3. 6 5. 1 4.4 2 . 6 0. G 0. 4 3.8 6.3 4. 7 a Observiilions taken at 6 a. m., noon, and 7 p. in. b Same temperature on the lath. c Same temperature on ihe dOih. d Same temperature on the 13tli. e For the first M days of tile month. / Same temperature on the 4111. » Same temperaiure on the 31st. h Same temperature on tlie l'2th and 2')th. t Same temperature on tlie ‘2oth. j Same temperature on tlie llih. k Same temperature on the Idih and 15th. i Uhsirvations taken at 9 a. m., 12 in., 3 p. m., 6 p. in., and 9 p. m. Mean at 12 in , 72.41, and at 6 p. in , 72.11. m Observations taken at 7 a. m. and 3 p. m. n Same temperature on the 5th. 0 Oh.se vatioiis taken at 7 a m , 2 p. m , and 8 p. ni. p Oliservalions taken at 7 to 8 a. in., and at 9 p. in. to 11 p. m. ly Same temperature on the 24th. r Mean obtained Irom daily maximum and miniinuin. s Obseivaiioiis taken at 6 a. in., 9 a in., noon, 3 p. m., and 9 p. m. Mean at 9 a. in., 68. 18 ; mean at noon, 72.14. t Same temperaiure on Ihe lutli and 24lli. u Observations taken at 6 a. in., 2 p. in., and 6 p m. Moan cloudiness. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 819 No. 21.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OP SKY, AUGUST, 1858. NA.ME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXI.MA. MINIMA. 7 a. m 2 p. ni. 9 p. in. Mean. HIGHEST DEO. WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEG COLDEST DAY. Date . Toinp. Date temp Date. Temp. Date Mean temp British America — o o o o o o o o Hamilton ....... 72. 00 70. 8 1 71. 42 9 84 10 82. 50 23 53 23 6 59. 50 Montreal 62. 08 71. 93 65. 08 66. 37 18 84 10 77. 67 23 52 23 54. 67 5G. 50 Ked River Settlement 59. 97 72. 67 OG. 32 11 (782 - - - . ? 28 40 - - - . ? St. John’s ... 60. 42 67. 77 59. 13 62. 44 12 83 12 74. 67 1 c 50 2 52. 00 St. Martin { f) - - 58. 51 77. 12 63. 31 14 94 10 7S. 73 19 39 24 55. 17 Stanbiidge 61. 87 72. 97 61. 97 65. 60 11 83 11 75. 33 23 47 23 49. 67 Toronto (/) 61. 62 73. 97 65. 37 66. 99 6 <7 82 10 77- 07 24 45 23 59. 00 Windsor 59. 50 68. 80 61. 27 63. 19 10 82 10 72. 60 24 48 21 53. 20 Wolfville 61. 07 68. 57 61. 87 63. 84 15 80 15 73. 00 26 49 21 53. 33 Maine — Cornish, [Guptill] 62. 00 71. 12 65. 58 66. 23 19 80 29 71. 66 20 51 24 54. 00 Cornish, |^\Vest] 59. 80 69. 83 60. 16 63. 26 18 80 18 72. 33 23 45 23 51. 00 Gardiner 60. 85 70. 02 71. 21 67. 3G 6 hTJ 18 71. 00 26 42 23 54. 67 Perry 57. 26 66. 17 56. 8 1 60. . 8 11 77 11 67. 17 25 48 21 54. 00 Portland 61. 92 CO. 26 62. 18 64. 45 6 79 6 t71. 33 24 49 4 59. 00 Stetiben ...... 58. 29 66. 61 56. 29 60.40 8 ; 73 6 69. 33 23 k 47 23 53. 33 New Hampshire — Concord 60. 97 75. 14 61.31 65. 81 18 86 18 6 73. 67 24 45 23 56. 00 Shelburne 60. 06 77. 44 61. 15 66. 22 8 92 11 76. 33 26 45 23 51. 67 Stratford 58. 58 71.42 58. 58 62. 86 18 83 18 72. 33 23 44 23 49. 00 West Enfield ... 60. 19 74. 06 62. 13 65.46 13 83 17 74.33 22 47 22 52. 67 V ERMONT — Brandon 60. 45 74. 32 62. 26 65. 68 11 87 11 1. 74. 1 6 23 46 23 51. 16 Burlington 61. 47 70. 16 62. 87 61. 83 11 7 78 18 71. 33 23 48 23 51.50 Craftsbury 58. 29 71. 16 61. 10 63. 52 10 m 8 1 10 m71. 00 23 44 23 48. 00 Rupert 62. 84 79. 00 69. 94 70. 59 18 90 18 78. 67 23 n 50 23 60. 00 St. Johnsbury 57. 68 72. 33 59. 10 63. 04 9 0 82 18 71. 33 24 40 23 46. 33 M a ss achus etts — Amherst (p) 63. 32 75. 23 65. 00 67. 85 .... ? ? ... ? - - - . ? Cambridge 62. 19 73. 52 63. 00 66. 24 18 85 18 76. 00 24 50 23 57. 00 Floiida Lawrence 59. 45 73. 13 63. 00 65. 19 18 85 18 6 73. 33 24 44 23 54. 00 Mendon 61. 45 72.51 63. 09 65. 68 18 h 81 29 73. 33 24 49 23 56. 33 Nantucket 65. 66 71. 44 64. 31 67. 14 6 80 6 73. 50 26 58 23 62. 00 New Bedford 63. 70 71. 60 63. 40 66. 23 6 82 6 72. 80 24 51 24 57. 30 Newburyport (q) 61. 65 71. 43 61. 04 64. 71 31 86 - - - - ? 24 49 ? Westfield 59. 65 73. 48 63. 06 65. 40 18 84 11 72. 67 20 49 23 55. 33 Williiirastown 59. 94 71. 11 63. 90 64. 98 17 r82 17 1-72.00 24 43 23 54. 33 Worcester 62. 59 72. 93 63. 50 66.34 18 81 18 75. 67 23 52 9 Rhode Island — Providence (s) 62. 20 73. 10 64. 00 66. 43 18 7»80 18 76. 67 24 49 - _ - - 7 Connecticut — Columbia 62. 16 74. 42 62. 33 66. 30 16 86 17 (73. 00 23 50 23 55. 33 Pomfret. 60. 94 70. 22 61. 78 64.31 18 78 18 72. 10 23 50 23 54. 70 Say brook 66. 35 74. 13 65. 69 68. 72 18 84 18 77. 33 24 52 S / G2. 33 Wallingford 60. 63 74. 97 64. 44 66. 68 16 83 18 75. 17 24 45 23 55. 17 New York — Bellport 66. 03 73. 00 65. 90 68. 31 6 82 17 74. 33 19 53 23 58. 33 Buffalo (u) 67. 97 74.24 69. 90 70. 70 12 82 10 77.00 29 56 29 59. 67 Canton 63. 36 74. 73 63. 80 67. 30 10 88 10 77. 33 19 44 23 40. 67 Clinton 66. 41 78. 16 64. 45 69. 67 18 92 11 79. 67 19 48 19 <54. 67 5. 1 4. 2 4. 5 4. 2 6. 4 6 . 1 4. 9 4.9 6 . 6 5. 3 5. 6 6. 4 4. 9 5.3 5.4 4.3 4.5 3. 9 4. 7 4.5 5.4 5. 3 5. 8 5. 4 4. 9 5. 0 6. 3 9 4.8 4. 4 5. 3 5. 2 5. 2 5.3 5. 0 3. 7 4. 6 3. 7 4.8 5. 1 n Observations taken at 9 a. m. and 9 p. iii. h Same temperature on the 29th. c Observations taken at sunrise, 2 and 10 p. m. d Same teinporature on the 12th. e Same temperature on the 2d, 3d, and 21st. f Observations taken at 6 a. m , 2 p. in., and 6 p. m. g Same temperature on the 9ih. A Same temperature on the 13th and IStli. t Same temperature on tlie ISih. j Same temperature on the I3tli. k Same temperature on the 25th. 1 Same temperature on the 8ih. m Same temperature on the lltli and 12tli. n Same temperature on tlie 24tli. 0 Sime temperature on the lllh. p Observations interrupted from the 13tli to the 28th, inclu ive. y Incomplete. r Same temperature on the 22d. n Observations taken at 6 a. m., 1 p. m., and 10 p. m. t Same toinperatiire on the 2.3d. u Observations taken at la. in , 2 p. in., and 9 p. m. Mean cloudiness. 820 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 21.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, AUGUST, 1858. N.AME OP STATION. MEAN. MAXI.MA. ! MINIMA. 1 Mean cloudiness. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Mean. HIGHEST DEG. WAR.MEST DAY LOWEST DEG. COLDEST DAY. Diie. ' Temp. D te -M’n temp Date. Temp. Date. Mean temp New York — " ontinued. o o o c ! o o O o Fisliliill LiiniiiDg G3. G1 75. 97 67. 61 69. 06 5 a 84 6 75. 33 24 48 23 57. 67 3. 8 Flatbiish G6. .31 76. 78 66. 68 69. 60 ' 16 86 18 77. 90 24 54 23 • 59. 80 4. 5 Foit Edward G2. 3G 74. 55 65.81 67.57 , 11 84 18 73. 67 1 20 50 19 60. 00 4.7 Ilouscville GO. 70 7 2. 77 60. 77 64. 75 10 89 10 76. 67 23 44 19 1 49 no 5. 1 Nichols 62. 6") 79. (16 61.10 67.60 1 1 92 10 77. 00 23 44 2.3 1 53. 67 5. 0 Rochester Gl. 32 75. 87 68.35 i 69.51 M 89 9 78. 33 30 50 19 56. 67 4.2 Sag Harbor G6. 19 78. 52 66. 58 70. 43 1 b 85 H 76. 67 24 5 4 23 62. 33 4. 6 Waterford 61. 74 76. 42 66. 19 ' 69. 12 11 c S5 11 76. 67 24 ! 52 23 59. 00 4. 1 New Jersey — I Bloomfield 65. 39 78. 42 66. 13 69. 98 5 1 89 5 77. 67 24 ' 47 23 58. 17 3.7 Freehold 67. 15 77. 58 67. .30 70. 68 18 1 88 18 80. 00 23 , 52 23 58. 25 , - - . Lambcrtville. 66. 09 81. 59 66.37 71.35 17 92. 5 24 40 Newark (d) ^ 69. 4 1 18 1 81 12 76. 12 21 48 24 59. 35 Pennsylvania — I Bedford 65. 96 80. 69 69.04 71.90 10 ‘ 89 5 80. 00 24 48 24 61. 00 5. 0 Berwick 61. 97 77. 55 67. 58 1 70. 03 11 * 92 11 77. 67 20 52 19 60. 33 3. 8 Cannonsburg 64. 70 78. 65 71.19 71.51 5 e 88 5 79. 33 25 50 30 58. 33 4. 7 Chambersbiirg 71.74 80. 55 71. 03 74. 44 17 93 6 84. 33 24 54 24 63 33 4. 7 Easton (/) 64 52 77. 35 64. 85 ! 68. 91 16 90 16 c 7 6. 33 24 48 24 5^^. 00 4.8 Fleming" . 63. 81 78. 90 05. 45 01). 39 H 89 5 77 on 24 44 24 53. 33 4. 5 Gettysburg 66. 29 80. 77 70. 07 ^ 72. 38 17 90 17 82. 67 24 48 23 62. 33 4. 4 Harrisbirrg, [Heisely] 70. 50 80. 55 75.57 75.54 18 91 11 83. 33 24 56 24 66. 67 4. 3 Harrisburg, [Hickok] 66. 02 78. 05 70. 74 71. 60 18 91 18 80. 00 24 50 24 61. 00 5. 2 Indiana 66. 90 78. 29 67. 61 ! 70. 93 9 87 9 78. 33 19 23 58. 67 4. 9 Lewisbnrg 64. 88 77. 25 67. 07 69. 73 18 90 6 79. 10 24 46 24 57.77 6 . 0 Mead vi lie 62. 87 78. 23 62. 68 67. 93 9 b 90 10 78. 33 23 ! 46 23 54. 67 4. 1 Morrisville 65. 81 78. 52 67.97 70.77 5 c 86 4 y78. 00 24 54 23 62. 00 3. 1 Mount Joy 70. 84 80. 56 72. 76 74. 72 11 96 11 83. 50 24 57 23 65. 00 4.4 Murrysvillc 65. 32 79. 13 65. 97 1 70. 14 11 89 5 80 . on 26 49 24 56. 33 4. 8 Non ist avn 65. 92 76. 63 68. 65 i 70. 40 17 89 5 477. 30 24 49 24 69. 33 5. 0 North Whitehall (h 63. 16 77. 06 71. 77 ’ 70. 66 11 90 11 79. 67 24 43 20 (59. 00 3.8 Paradise * 77. 00 .... Pbiladolpbia 70. 08 81. 06 73. 81 74. 98 17 90 6 82. 30 20 t 58 23 65. 00 5.4 Pittsburg, [ Marlin] 68. 67 79. 19 71. 64 ■ 73. 17 11 89 5 82. 33 24 51 24 60. 33 5. 0 Pitt^burg, [Wiison] 66. 39 81. 42 71. 23 1 73. 01 8 m94 10 83. 00 24 51 29 58. 67 — Pocopson 69. 26 81. 77 69. 23 ; 73. 42 5 b 90 18 80. 67 24 54 24 63. 00 5. 2 Shamokin [n] 56. 10 74. 71 66.03 65.61 18 88 18 76. 00 24 28 24 52. 00 5. 5 Somerset 62. 74 78. 42 65. 61 68. 92 10 88 5 o76. .33 24 46 23 55. 33 5.8 Tarentum 65. 68 79. 77 66.00 70.48 10 ^90 5 79. 67 24 46 23 57. 33 4. 6 Westtown .... 67. 21 78. 01 67.46 ' 70.89 6 88 6 o78. 67 20 53 23 58. 53 5. 3 Delaware — Georgetown (g) 72. 74 82. 03 77. 19 77.32 6 93 5 88.33 23 62 14 69. 33 — Maryland — Annapolis 69. 90 80. 80 75.70 75.47 5 92 5 83. 00 24 57 23 66. 67 3. 6 Baltimore 79. 63 73.18 73.84 5 c 89 5 82 00 24 55 1 24 63. 83 5.4 Bladerjsburg 67. 15 84. 77 67. 79 , 73. 24 4 93 ? 24 51 . - . . ? 4. 6 Frederick 68. 52 79. 19 70. 70 ' 72. 80 5 88 1 5 82. 00 24 53 24 63. 17 ! 4.3 Leitersliurg 67. 65 82. 13 69. 45 73. 08 5 93 1 5 82. 00 24 48 j 23 59. 67 3 0 Sykosville 66. 71 76. 68 69. 61 71. 00 11 85 6 78. 00 24 r 55 ' 23 61.33 4.4 District of Columbia — 1 1 1 1 Wasliington 70. 03 80, 05 74.03 : 74.70 u 90 1 5 82. 67 24 57 23 63. 67 [ 4.3 Virginia — , Buffalo 77. 03 86.32 77. 06 ! 80. 14 8 jo 94 11 86. 67 30 63 30 69.3.3 4. 2 Cricliton’s Store (s) 73. 77 88. 31 82. 77 , 81. 62 12 100 — ? ! 26 64 1 1 ? 1 4. 0 a Same temperature on the 6lh and llth. h Same tempf raiiire oti the I6ih. c Same teiiiperaiiire on the 18lh. d Observaii(m> taken at 7 a. m. and 6 p. in. e Same temperature on tlie 9ili, 1 1 111, ITili, and 18lh. J Observations taken at 7 a m., 2 p. in., and 10 p. m. u Same tempeiaiure on llio 2 td and 24th. k Same temperature on the lOrli and lllh. i Same temperature on the 24tli. j Same Icmperatutc on the 5ih and 6th. k Same temperature on the 6ili and 17th. I Observations taken at sunrise, noon, and sunset. m Same temperature on the lOih, lllh, and I2ih. n Observations taken in the niffht. Mean, 49.58. o Same temperature on tlie lllh. J) Same temperature on the llth and 18th. q Observations taken at 8 a. m.. I p. m , and 6 p. m. r Same temperature on the 2.5th and 26th. s Incomplete. Observations taken at 7 a. m-, noon, and 6 p. tn EEDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 821 No. 21.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, AUGUST, 1858. n.\:me of station. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. 7 a. m p. m. 9 p, m. Mean. HIGHEST DEG WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEG. COLDEST DAY. Hate. Temp. Date. M ’ll temp Date. ■ Temp. Diite. Mean temp VinciMA — Continued. o o c o 0 0 0 Hartsvood 73. 10 85. 74 73. 19 77. 34 11 98 5 85. 00 23 c 62 23 08, 67 83. 27 10 c 99 29 02 Kiinnwlia (19. 75 81. 55 70. 00 73. 77 17 91 13 80. 07 25 57 23 63. 33 Lewinsville 08. 42 82. 08 71.31 73. 94 16 94 18 84. 10 24 55 23 04. (10 Lewisluirg 05. 00 83. 94 07. 39 72. 11 8 92 5 78. 67 23 51 23 59. 33 Meadow Dale 57. 20 74. 71 (){). f>S 06. 22 5 (7 83 0 73. 33 24 41 23 54. 00 Montfoss 70. 74 82. 06 71. 87 74. 89 5 92 5 83. 07 24 54 23 e 04. 07 Poplar Grove 08. 19 85. 39 07. 90 73. 83 17 9 4 12 /80.00 24 50 31 61. 00 Portsinouth 73 04 86. 19 72. 58 77. 47 2 9 IOO 4 88. 33 25 50 25 05. 33 Ri se Hill (/() 72. S8 81. 40 70. 43 70. 90 5 90 5 84. 00 24 03 ... - ? Eougemonl 73. 30 85. 00 78. 40 78. 90 5 95 6 87. 33 24 00 30 67. 00 Siiiiilifield 70. 40 81. 14 75. 01 75. 52 2 7 91 2 86. 40 25 57 25 04. 50 Wirt Court-House 08. 29 81. 29 09. 10 72. 89 11 93 9 81. 07 24 J 54 30 60. 00 North Caroi.ina — Chapel Hill 7 2. 55 88 68 74. 52 78. 58 11 98 1 A85. 07 25 1 04 23 70. 33 Davidson College (m) 73. 72 88. 16 79. 10 80. 33 3 n93 2 84. 50 15 67 .... ? Gaston 71. 08 86. 77 72. 81 77. 09 2 olOO 5 87. (10 24 58 24 64. 67 Marlborough 74. 72 87. 68 74. 88 79. 09 1 p 98 2 j86. 33 26 (J3 27 08. 10 Miirfi eesborough 73. 08 85. 82 75. 22 78. 24 4 98 4 88. 07 24 58 24 65. 33 Pot'Tii Capolina — Aiken. 72. 27 87. 64 73. 50 77. 80 4 100 4 83. 33 24 /02 24 65.33 All Saints 77. 45 83. 68 80. 32 80. 48 7 89 7 r84. 33 24 671 24 74. 67 Charleston, [Dawson] 78. 22 85. 25 80. 67 81. 38 93 72 Charleston, [Johnson] 78. 23 85. 26 80. 68 81. 39 3 r 93 3 87. 00 23 72 24 74. 07 Colttnihia 74. 23 87. 87 78. 71 80. 27 3 99 3 91. 00 30 65 24 69. 00 St. John’s 74. 08 93. 15 73. 80 80. 54 3 108 - . - . ? 23 600 .... ? Georgia — Athens 72. 97 84. 13 73. 91 77. 00 12 92 8 83. 57 30 62 30 69. 60 Savannah 70. 50 86. 50 78. 90 80. 63 3 96 3 86. 87 30 69 24 73. 80 Sparta 71. 71 87. 01 77. 10 78. 81 3 98 3 84. 67 30 59 25 67. 53 Wniteniareli Island 78. 42 84. 48 78. 23 80. 38 7 92 3 85. 07 24 all 24 73. 67 Florida — Alachua County (t) 74. 87 84. 73 76, 97 78. 86 3 92 3 83. no 31 68 28 71. 67 Alligator 88. 58 78. 52 80. 78 2 100 2 89. 33 31 70 28 74. 07 Atsena 80. 10 84. 74 80. 74 81.88 4 tf 90 1 80. 00 16 71 30 78. 07 Belair 75. 97 88. 47 79. 73 81. 39 3 y96 3 87. 00 31 00 31 07. 07 Jacksonville 86. 48 80. 23 82. 01 3 94 3 87. 00 24 t) 75 29 77.33 Micanopv 77. 32 89. 18 77. 34 81. 28 3 690 3 80. 00 31 71 29 74. no St. Augustine 81. 74 85. 61 80. 61 82. 05 3 92 3 85. 33 29 a 70 30 78. 33 Salt Ponds 82.71 88. 68 85. 70 2 ?92 2 ?88. 00 6 80 8 83. 50 Alabama— Carlowville 75 42 87. 13 74. 87 79. 14 8 93 21 84. 07 30 6 58 30 60. 67 Greene Springs 71. 21 87. 02 75. 41 78. 08 7 95 7 85. 00 30 55 30 64. 33 Selma 75. 55 88. 77 76. 03 80. 12 7 96 7 87. 67 30 61 30 67. 67 Mississippi — 1 Columbus 72. 2.5 88. 45 75. 50 78. 73 8 96 1 84. 27 30 58 30 04. 07 Natchez 74. 78 86. 32 81. 71 80. 94 7 91 22 tf85 00 30 6 58 30 08. (10 Paulding 75. 13 90. 45 79. 69 81. 70 2 97 2 84. 17 30 00 30 68 50 Louisiana — Black River 76. 45 88.84 79. 42 81. 57 8 95 8 80. 00 30 6 02 30 08. 07 New Orleans (z) 85. 00 88. 00 88. 90 87. 30 1 595 2 (/91. 33 30 75 30 77. 07 5.3 4. 0 3. 2 4. 1 4. 9 2. 5 4. 5 5. 2 4. 8 4.4 4. 4 3. 0 5. 3 3. 9 5. 0 4. 3 4. 7 4.8 4. 3 4. 8 4. 7 5. 0 4. 1 5. 2 4. 7 4. 8 4. I 5. 5 3. 7 3. 9 3. fi 4.0 4. 7 2. 9 3. 7 3. 7 3. 3 a P.Ttnn temperature on the 30ih and 31st. b I'nr the hist 22 days of the month. c Same temperature on ilie llth. rf Same temperature on the fith and I7th. e Same temperature on tlie Qlih. f Same temperature on the 18th. g Same ti mperatiire on the 4th. h Incnm[)leip. i Same temperature on the 6th. j Same temperature on the QHth. k Same temperature on the 2d, 3d, and 4lh. I Same temperature on the 29th and 3Uth. m For the first 23 days of the month. n Same temperature on the 4th, 6ih, 7th, and 12th. 0 Same temperature on ttie Gth and 12th. p Same temperature on the 2d and 4th. q Same temperature on tlie 3d. r Same temp ratiire i n the 7th. s Same t< tn|)er;iture on the 31st. 1 Ohservations taken at .6 a. in., 2 p. m., and 9 p. ni, u Same temp rature on the 8th. V Same temperature on the 2.'jth and 26th. w Same temperature on the 13th. X Observations taken at 9 a. nr, noon, and 3 p. m. y Same teniperulurc on the 2d and 27th. Mean cloudiness, 822 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 21.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, AUGUST, 1858. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXI.MA. MINIMA. 7 a. ni . 2 p. ni. 9 p. in . Mean. HIGHEST DEG. Warmest day. LOWEST DEO. COLDEST DAY. Date . Temp. Date M’li temp Date. Temp. Date. Mean temp. Texas — o o o o O O 0 0 Austin, [Palm] 78. 13 93. 48 82. 39 84. 67 14 rt 98 19 688. 67 29 68 29 79. 00 Austin, [Vita NostraaFi] 79. 08 93. 79 81. 44 84. 77 20 98 20 89. 83 30 70 29 79 . 08 Goliail 78. 40 91. 36 80. 56 83. 44 20 c 96 21 <2 85.33 29 72 29 80. 00 Liitissa 7(). 43 92. 90 80. 13 83. 15 14 e 100 22 787.67 29 9 6^ 29 72. 67 New Braunfels 77. 011 97. 29 83. CO 85. 78 14 /ao 2 20 188.33 29 70 29 79. 00 Union Hill -. ti9. 90 90. 26 69. 90 76. 69 14 /98 27 82. 67 9 >65 1 i74. 67 Tennessee — Glen wood 68. 84 81. 71 71. 01 73. 85 13 90 13 80. 93 31 54 29 60.07 Memphis 74. 87 85. 61 75. 61 78.70 1 1 95 3 86 67 29 59 29 62. 00 KENTt CKY — Bardstown 70. 77 83. 16 71. 82 75. 25 12 93 2 r«83. 50 31 53 28 60. 33 Danville 72. 32 83. 93 72. 50 7 6. 25 7 n 93 17 83. 00 30 60 28 >64. 33 Lotiisville (o) 70. 42 82. 45 75. 52 76. 13 1 2:93 2 85. 00 30 55 29 61. 67 Pa i.s 67. 42 81. 87 71. 23 73. 51 5 n91 1 81. 67 31 50 28 5 61. 33 Spritigdale (r) 64. 24 86. 95 76.48 75. 89 7 98 2 85. 67 24 s47 28 61. 67 Ohio — Bellefontaine 67.42 77. 10 65. 21 69. 91 7 t 91 7 82. 33 30 51 29 55. 0.9 Bowling Green 66. 83 79 91 67. 26 71. 33 10 92 10 82. 50 24 45 23 51. 00 Cincitinati, [Harper] 77. 38 82. 37 80. 23 79. 99 5 u 89 6 86. 67 31 60 30 66. 00 Cleveland 67. 27 75. 71 66. 65 69. 88 8 90 8 80. 67 24 53 29 55. 67 (’'Ipvpilnndj (near^ 72. 00 Collingvvood 67. 19 76. 68 69. 13 71. 00 8 V 88 5 81. 00 24 50 23 55. 33 82. 85 68. 45 72. 72 6 97 6 01 25 PtO 4 23 Edinburg 66. 19 76. 13 63. 9 4 68. 75 11 w 88 11 79. 03 23 46 24 53. 00 Hillsb irough 66. 39 78. 15 69. 98 71. 51 5 88 5 79. 67 24 53 30 59. 33 Hiratn 65. 38 75. 52 65. 06 68. 65 8 X 85 10 77. 33 24 50 29 54. 33 Hudson - 66. 06 75. 78 67. 09 69. 64 11 86 11 78. 50 25 51 30 54. 50 Jackson, (Monroe count)-).. 69. 73 82. 11 67.47 67. 47 5 92 12 81. 33 23 54 ? Jefferson 74. 00 82. 23 77. 61 77. 95 5 y86 7 j82. 67 26 aa 68 26 W72. 00 Liincaster 68. 38 81. 39 67. 21 72. 33 5 93 11 81. 63 24 53 24 57. 27 Madison, [.Vtkins] 67. 65 75. 62 64. 55 69. 27 8 88 8 79. 00 24 50 29 55 33 Madison, [Ring] 67. 55 76. 27 62. 35 68. 72 10 88 10 78. 33 23 cc49 29 54. 67 Medina 68. 29 76. 55 65. 10 69. 98 10 88 7 81. 00 23 41 23 54. 50 New Lisbon 70. 45 84. 61 71. 10 75. 39 10 98 10 84. 67 24 50 24 63. 00 Ripley (dd) 68. 21 84. 56 73. 05 75. 27 7 97 7 84. 67 24 54 .... ? 1 Bavaunah 68. 26 80. 45 66. 61 71.77 10 96 8 83.33 24 44 23 54. 67 Urbana 66. 23 81. 97 67. 68 71. 96 4 94 7 82. 67 24 47 24 58. 67 Welchfield 67. 74 78. 93 63. 61 70. 09 8 90 10 81. 00 23 50 29 53. 33 Westerville 67. 66 78. 28 68. 35 71. 43 11 91 8 81. 33 24 52 24 57. 33 Windham 63. 13 76. 63 64. 77 68. 19 7 87 5 76. 33 24 44 23 54. 67 Mien 10 AN — Battle Creek 66. 19 79. 19 67. 10 70. 83 7 97 7 85. 67 23 50 23 57. 00 Cooper 67. 55 75. 26 65. 35 69. 39 7 u 94 7 84. 67 23 ee 50 23 54. 00 Detroit 70. 35 80. 90 68. 90 73. 38 9 98 10 87. 67 29 48 29 49. 67 Gratid Rapids, [Streng] 63. 13 80. 48 65. 68 69. 76 6 98 7 87. 00 24 44 28 55. 00 Miniuette 61. 17 72. 19 60. 30 64. 55 13 90 13 80. 03 30 40 27 45. 27 New Buffalo (ff) 68, 26 75. 29 G3. 69. 16 6 90 5 yyS2.00 23 46 23 53. 33 3. 2 3. 5 4. 1 1. 7 2 . 0 3. 6 4.3 3. 3 4.3 2 . 8 4. 2 5. 4 4.7 5. 2 3. 7 4. 6 4. 8 4. 8 4. 7 3. 9 4. 9 4.4 4. C 7.7 4. 1 3. 9 4. 7 4. 8 3. 2 5. 4 5. 7 4. 9 3.4 4.5 3.0 0. 5 5. 5 4. 6 4. 7 3. 7 5. 5 rt Same temperature on the 9.0th and ilst. b Same tempernmre oii the 2(ltli. c Same temperature ou the 28th. d Siitiie temper.atitre oti tlie Sotli and 27th. e Same temperature oti the 20tli, 26th, aiiil 27th. / Same tetiiperattire on the 26th. g Same tetiiperattire on the 30th. h Same teinperatttre on the 20th and 27th. i Same temperattire on tlie 27ih. j Same temper.iture oti tlie 29th. k Same temperature ou the 2d. I Same letnperature on the 4t,i. in Same temperature on the 12th. n Same temperature on the 12th and 17th. 0 Observations taken at 7 a. in , 3 p. ni., and 9 p. in. ji Same tempi ratiire on the 3d. t REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. 823 No. 21.— TIIP]RMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, AUGUST, 18.58. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. NAME OF STATION. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. 111. Meun. HIGHEST DEG. WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEO. COLDEST DAY. g 3 Date. Temp. Date M’li temp Date. Temp. Date. Mean temp a a> Michigan — C ontinued. o 0 o 0 O 0 o o Port Huron - 67. 04 77.48 64. 85 69. 79 7 92 8 '/78. 07 23 53 23 58. 67 4.4 Tliunder Bay Island (6) 63. 22 69. 39 67. 32 67. 04 14 c 79 9 76. 50 28 51 28 52. 50 4. 2 Indiana — Cannelton 7C. 15 81. 80 70. 94 74. 30 5 92 12 82. 37 30 56 28 57. 93 2. 8 Evansville 72. 78 81. 6 1 76. 69 77. 03 11 91 11 86. 33 30 59 30 61. (10 4. 8 Lofransport 67. 68 83. 45 70. 58 73. 90 6 99 9 85. 33 24 48 30 60. 67 4. 3 Madison 70 77 77. 85 73. 90 74. 17 8 89 6 a!83. 00 30 e 54 28 f 60. 33 3. 7 Michigan City 66. 0!) 74. 98 67. 10 69. 39 7 89 7 81. 67 23 47 23 54. 50 4. 3 New Harmony 72. 81 84. 13 73. 74 76. 89 12 94 11 1/86. 00 30 57 28 60. 00 4. 0 Richmond, [Austin] (A) 68. 13 80. 61 74. 37 6 93 6 85. 50 30 53 30 7 9. 50 7. 1 Richmond, [Moore] 64. 12 76.50 67. 47 69. 36 6 92 6 82. 30 24 42 24 56. 00 Illinois — Athens 69. 55 85. 52 68. 23 74. 43 5 r97 8 85. 00 28 y 50 28 54. 33 3. 2 Augu.sta 66. 26 79. 35 71. 09 72. 23 9 r 91 9 83. 33 21 50 28 51. 67 3 0 Aurora 64. 74 77. 48 65. 00 69. 07 9 92 9 81. 67 28 y 40 28 52. 33 4. 1 Batavia, [Capon] 65. 48 78. 48 67. 06 70. 34 5 94 5 it84. 00 28 /48 28 52. 67 4. 6 Batavia, [Mead] 63. 97 81. 35 65. 55 70. 29 10 102 6 ! 84. 33 30 47 29 51. 67 4 3 Brighton 67. 19 84. 61 77.48 76. 43 9 96 9 88. 33 28 48 28 54. 67 3. 3 Cartilage (A) 71. 65 82. 94 73. 74 76. 11 9 y96 12 89. 00 24 54 28 57. 33 Edgington 66. 77 82. 63 69. 52 72. 97 9 100 8 86. 33 24 47 28 55. 33 4. 3 Elgin 64. 35 77. 68 65. 90 69.31 5 a93 5 82. 00 29 48 29 55. 67 4. 3 Jacksonville (m) 68. 84 84. 79 72. 19 75. 33 10 100 8 88. 00 30 49 28 55. 00 Manchester (n) 67. 77 81. 58 69. 97 73. 11 8 94 8 85. 00 27 50 28 54. 33 4. 2 Marengo 70. 65 80. 68 61. 97 72. 10 9 100 5 a88. 00 27 46 28 50. 33 4. 3 Ottawa 66. 16 78. 80 68. 70 71. 22 10 94 5 84. 00 24 p 47 28 53. 33 3.8 Pekin 68. 10 80 71 69. 12 72. 64 9 r 94 5 i 84. 67 29 48 29 54. 00 3.4 Peoria 70. 10 84. 45 73. 20 75. 92 8 102 8 88. 92 28 50 28 56. 00 3.4 Rilev 65. 68 75. 74 64.48 68. 63 0 a93 5 o82. 33 29 44 27 50. 00 3. 3 Upper Alton 69. 42 80. 33 70.45 73. 40 9 89 8 82. 67 30 50 29 58. 00 Waynesville 63. 48 82, 68 73. 48 73. 21 5 97 8 84. 67 23 0 46 28 53. 00 4. 1 West Salem 70. 84 86. 39 72. 00 76. 41 5 99 5 86. 33 30 55 28 59. 67 3. 8 West Urbana 71. 16 82 lu 71. 48 74. 91 5 r 96 5 87. 33 28 51 28 55. 00 3. 8 Wheaton 66. 05 77. 70 87. 20 76. 98 9 93 5 83. 93 30 48 28 52. 67 5. 0 Winnebago 66. 32 78. 96 67. 53 70. 94 5 a 93 6 84. 00 29 47 28 55. 16 4. 1 Missouri — St Louis 74.00 86,40 75. 70 78. 70 1 98 1 89. 83 28 57 28 59.50 3,3 Wisconsin — 63. 81 77. 65 64. 48 68. 65 6 s 92 6 82. 33 29 45 27 40. 33 3. 4 Bay City 60. 10 70. 03 59. 58 03. 24 6 91 13 77. 67 28 y44 27 47. 00 3. 1 Beloit 66. 06 79. 35 65. 42 70. 28 6 194 6 84. 67 28 47 28 51. 00 2. 0 Green Bay 66. 48 78. 19 64. 45 69. 71 9 94 8 82. 33 30 49 27 54. 67 4. 0 Janesville 64. 71 79. 42 68. 00 70. 71 9 u 95 5 83. 00 27 V 50 28 52. 33 4. 8 Kenosha 67. 40 74.41 66. 92 69. 58 9 88 0 82. 17 28 48 28 52 33 3. 0 Manitowoc 65. 45 75. 32 63. 26 68. 01 9 91 9 81. 67 30 25 49 42 27 53. 33 5. 4 Milwaukee, [ Pomeroy ] 67. 58 74. 10 65. 23 68. 97 7 89 7 83. 33 27 48 27 50. 33 6. 5 Milwaukee, [Winkler] New Daneraora (w) 65. 45 59. 7 1 76 71 77. 96 64. 39 63. 42 68. 85 66. 43 9 93 9 81. 33 28 45 28 51. 67 3.4 New London 57. 22 79. 48 63. 80 66. 83 9 95 9 81. 00 29 45 28 53. 33 3. 2 68. 39 84. 74 71. 26 74. 80 5 102 5 o89. 33 28 48 28 53. 33 52. 00 4 0 Waukesha 65. 61 79. 13 65. 68 70. 14 6 96 6 84.67 19 X 48 28 4. 3 a Same teinporainre on the 9th. b Ob.servations taken at 6 a m., 9 a. m., 3 p. m., and 9 p. m. 9 a. in., 68 26. c Same temperature on the 8th and 9th. d Same temperaiiire on the 8th. e Same temperature on the 31st. / Same temperature on the 30th. g Same temperature on the 12th. h Observation.s taken at 6 a. m. and I p m. i Same temperature on the lOth. j Same temperature on the 29th. k Obse vaiions taken at 7 a. m., 1 p, m , and 7 p. m. I Same temperature on the 17tti. m Observations taken at morning, 1 p. rn., and snnset. Mean at n Observations taken at 7 a. m., 1 p. m., and 9 p. m. 0 Same temperature on the 6th. p Same temper iture on the 28th and .33th. q Same temperature on the 24th and .'lUth. r Same temperature on the 2d, 7t[), and lOlh. s Same temperature on the 7th and 9th. t Same temperature on tlie 7th. u Same temperature on the 5th. V Same teinpeiatiire on the 28th, 29th, 30thj and Slst. IV Imperfect. X Same temperature on the 28lh. 824 REDUCTIONS OF ME TEOROLO 3ICAL OBSERVATION’S, No. 21.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, AUGUST, 1858. NAME OF STAT[ON. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. Mean cloudiness. 7 a. m. 2 p. in. 9 p 111 . Mean. HIGHEST DEG WARMEST DAY LOWEST DEG. COLDEST DAY. Date i Temp f)ate. M’n temp Date Temp. Date. Mean temp Iowa — o o o o I j o 1 o o o Bellevue 67. 19 81. 65 65. 49 71. 54 I 9 i 96 6 |«81. 67 28 h 48 28 55. 00 4.5 Border I'lains 69. 52 82. 90 69. 45 73. 96 ' ^ i 98 9 88.67 28 51 28 67. 00 4. 8 Dubuque 68. 19 79. 26 69. 39 72. 28 1 9 i 96 6 i 85. 67 28 49 28 54. 67 3.5 Fiiirtield 71. 09 79. 59 69. 42 73. 34 ; 10 94 10 87. 67 23 c 53 28 5G. 33 4. 5 Fort Miulisoii (d) 67. 61 81. 77 72. 48 73. 96 1 12 95 8 i 86. 67 30 46 28 57. 00 3. 5 Franklin 66. 81 79. 19 68. 68 71. 56 9 e 92 9 1 81. 00 28 48 28 53. 67 4. 2 Iowa City 68. 87 80. 87 68. 90 72. 88 9 95 9 86. 33 28 50 28 53. 33 3.8 MiHcatine 61. 06 79. 32 67. 03 70. 14 9 93 7 81. 33 30 46 28 56. 00 3. 0 Pleasant Plain 69. 26 81. 45 67. 55 72. 75 9 95 8 85. 67 29 48 29 54. 67 4. 1 Poultney (/) 67. 56 82. 56 60 21 70. 11 9 96 9 84. 00 21 g 16 31 59. 00 ? Boss vi lie 65 96 78. 65 64. 96 69. 86 9 93 6 83. 03 29 44 28 51. 30 3. 3 bioux City 66. 70 77.84 66. 74 70. 43 13 90 13 83. 17 29 48 28 54.87 4.5 Minnesiita — Burlington 55. 61 71. 70 61. 96 63. 09 16 86 26 77. 33 23 35 27 50. 00 - - _ - Forest City 66. 03 77. 55 63. 16 68. 91 13 92 12 81. 33 28 44 28 52. 33 2. 1 llazlewood 62. 87 77. 57 66. 10 68. 85 12 k 90 13 82. 33 28 35 28 50. 33 4. 4 Princeton 66. 81 78 23 66. 39 70. 49 5 91 5 88. 00 28 44 27 51. 67 3.7 Wabasha w 67. 70 78. 22 69. 37 71. 76 7 93 6 81. 67 27 c 50 27 53. 67 3. 2 Nebraska — Bellevue 67. 26 78. 06 69. 81 71. 71 9 190 9 81. 00 28 j 50 28 56. 33 3. 2 Brownsville 71. 45 86. 52 71. 61 76. 53 8 A-lOO 10 88. 67 29 50 29 60. 00 3.3 Elk haul 66. 18 82. 7 1 68. 10 72. 43 9 1 96 12 /i83. 33 29 47 27 c 56. 33 3.8 Omaha 68. 90 82. 94 68. 87 73. 57 9 96 9 e85. 00 28 y 51 28 56. 33 3. 6 Kansas — Burlingame 68. 71 81. 26 68. on 72. 68 9 m 92 9 81. 67 30 51 29 55. 67 2. 8 Lawrence 70. 16 84. 16 73. 23 75. 85 11 98 11 88. 00 28 ;55 28 57. 00 3. 9 Leaven worthCity, [Ilerthold] 2. 3 Leavenworth City, [lUcCai ty] 72. 81 81. 65 70. 9 1 75. 13 8 n94 8 86. 33 28 0 54 28 56. 00 4. 3 JIanhattan 72. 39 86. 13 69. 91 76. 15 11 100 11 91. 33 30 50 28 58. 67 4. 0 Maple! on 72. 19 84. 74 72. 29 79. 74 20 98 7 86. 67 28 49 28 53.00 2.9 Oregon — 53. 50? Mexico — 70. 87 74. 32 71. 33 72. 54 G 79 70 2 68.36 73. 83 82. 67 78. 25 2 s 86 25 81. 50 10 <71 10 75. 50 67. 14 , 76. 01 68. 38 70. 51 73. 15 68. 71 78. 13 79. 91 79. 03 California — 1 Marysville 69. 19 87. 93 75. 61 77. 58 30 98 31 84. 67 21 62 21 68. 33 1. 7 Sacramento 65. 55 : 7 6. 29 69. 87 70. 57 30 85 30 77. 33 22 <61 21 65. 00 1. 3 San Francisco. 57. 00 I 65. 74 55. 97 59. 57 23 c 71 14 62. 33 29 0 53 11 67. 67 5. 0 West Indies — Nassau, Uahamas (w) ...... 1 88. 61 30 90. 50 i 14 86. 00 St George’s. Bermuda (g) 81. 30 81. 28 84. 71 82. 43 82. 81 Central America — 57. 38 72. 32 62. 06 66. 60 ? 77. A ? 54 South Asierica — Caracas, Venezuela 68. 60 78. 30 71. 00 72. 63 20 82 20 74. 67 j 27 G5 16 70. 33 5. 5 Cathar’a Sophia, Suiinam(aa) 75. 20 87. 30 80. 50 81.00 18 M90 16 cc82.3i 19 dd 74 20 78. 67 4. 1 a Siime leinperaiure on the 9th. b Same temperature on th^ 2yth and 30th. c Same temperauire on tlie 28th. d Observations taken at 6 a. m., noon, and 7 p. m. e Same temperature on the lUth. f Incotnpleie. n Same tempenttire on the 22d, 28th, and 29th. h Same temneraiure on ilte I3tli. i Same temperature on the I7th. j Same temperature on the 29th. A- Same temperature on the 9ih, I2ih, and 13ili. I Sune temperature on the 12ih and KUh. m Same temperature on the I2th. n Same temperature on the 9th, 10th, and 11th. o Same temperature on the 30th. j) For the last 14 d.nys of the month, with interruptions. q Observations taken at 9 a. ni., 12 m ,3 p. in., 6 p. m., and 9 p. m. Mean at 12 m., 73.02 ; mean at 6 p. m., 73.17. T Observations taken at 7 a. m and 3 p. m. .s Same temperature on the 6lh. t Same temperature on tlie 23d. u Ob ervaiions taken at 7 a. m., 2 p. in., and 8 p. m. V Observations taken at 6 a. m. to 8 a. m and 10 p. m. to lip. m. w Mean obtained from daily ma.ximurn and minimum. X Obiervaiions taken at 930 a. m. and 3 30 p m. y Observations taken at 6 a. m., noon, and 0 p. m. For the last 14 days of the month only. z Observuions taken at 6 a. m-, 9 . 1 . m., noon, 3 p. m., and 9 p. m. Mean at 9 a. m , 67.6 I ; me m at noon, 73.58. an Observations taken at 6 a. m., 2 p. in., and 6 p. m. bb Same temperature on the 3()th and 3Ut. cc Same temperature on the I8ih. dd Same temperature on the 2lst, 2Qd, and 26th. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. 825 No. 22.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, SEPTEMBER, 1858. N.\ME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. 7 a. m. 3 p. in. 9 p. m. Mean. HIGHEST DEO WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEG. COLDEST DAY. Date. Temp. Date M’n temp Date. Temp. Date. Mean temp. British America — o o o o o o o o Fort, Simpson 45. 96 10 70 22 655. 00 20 29 27 38. 00 Hamilton G3. 53 ' 62. 86 63. 19 8 c 80 9 80. 00 22 d48 25 49. 00 Montreal 55. 48 64. 13 57. 65 59. 09 8 82 8 72.73 23 40 24 43. 33 TVroosft Faotrjiy {e) . ... 41. 32 55. 30 46. 23 47. 62 75 26 Ked River Settlement (/)•.. 46. 5G 59. 39 27 70 ? 12 g 34 ? St. John’s 55. 53 59. 93 53. 17 56.21 5 72 12 66. 33 16 A 42 27 46. 00 St. Martin (t) 51. 75 69. 85 56. 15 59. 25 8 89 10 76. 07 23 31 22 42. 27 Stanbridge 53.83 64. 90 54. 63 57. 79 8 83 8 75. 67 25 33 25 41. 00 Toronto (t) 52. 60 65. 95 57. 15 58.57 8 79 9 70. 98 23 37 22 46. 32 Windsor 51. 96 66. 17 55. 10 57.74 8 87 8 74. 00 26 34 23 42.30 Wolfville 55. 58 67.37 54. 95 59. 27 8 84 4 71. 00 30 38 23 44.33 Maine — Cornish, [Guptill] 55. 06 66. 76 57. 56 59. 79 9 84 9 77. 33 23 38 23 44. 00 Cornish, [West] 53.83 65. 93 56. 57 58. 78 9 84 9 75. 67 24 37 24 44. 00 Dexter Gardiner 54.53 67. 44 56. 23 59. 40 9 85 9 75. 17 26 34 28 43. 67 Perry 58. 62 63. 43 52.38 58. 14 8 85 8 73. 50 23 25 42. 67 Portland 55. 62 67. 93 58. 40 60. 65 8 87 9 76. 67 23 40 23 47. 50 Steuben 52. 96 62. 73 52. 93 56. 21 9 84 9 72. 67 25 37 23 42.33 New Hampshire — • Concord ... 54. 34 69.53 55. 10 59. 99 9 90 9 75. 67 29 36 23 A 47. 33 Shelburne 51. 50 70.43 54. 04 58. 66 9 94 9 80. 67 25 Z34 24 43. 00 Stratford 51. 30 64. 33 52. 17 55. 93 9 84 10 72. 67 25 b 32 23 39. 33 West Enfield 53. 23 65.73 54. 70 57. 92 9 84 9 76. 00 23 34 23 to40. 33 Vermont — Brandon 53. 61 68. 30 56. 65 59. 52 10 87 10 76. 67 25 30 25 41.33 Burlington 54. 52 64.72 56. 88 58. 70 10 82 10 75. 67 25 35 22 41. 80 Craftsbury 51. 20 64. 17 54. 13 56. 50 8 82 9 n74. 00 25 6 33 22 39. 00 Rupert 56. 27 72. 33 65. 80 64. 80 1 ra86 10 80. 00 23 36 23 41. 33 St. Johnsbury 48. 13 66. 33 51. 97 55.47 9 87 9 72. 00 23 26 23 38. 33 Massachusetts — Amherst 54. 38 68. 15 59. 70 60. 74 9 85 10 74.80 29 37 23 46. 60 Bridgewater (o) 57. 03 67. 70 59. 17 61.30 9 83 9 73. 67 26 36 23 46. 00 Cambridge 56. 33 69.30 58. 93 61.85 9 84 9 74. 67 27 39 23 47. 00 Florida Lawrence 52. 60 70. 07 58. 90 60. 52 9 87 9 74. 67 27 34 23 46. 33 Meudon 55. 56 69. 80 58. 33 61.23 9 86 9 74. 00 23 35 23 42. 67 Nantucket 62. 58 69. 03 61.43 64. 35 8 78 11 72. 83 25 48 25 51. 67 New Bedford 58. 30 68. 70 59. 00 62. 00 10 83 10 73. 50 23 40 23 46. 67 Newburjport 57.35 68. 76 58. 34 61.48 9 90 ? 23 40 ? Westfield 52. 23 68. 73 57. 13 59. 36 9 85 9 70. 33 29 34 23 45. 00 Williamstown 55. 72 66. 02 54.81 58. 85 8 83 10 73. 33 26 38 23 44. 33 Worcester 56. 14 68.06 57.31 60. 50 9 85 9 74. 33 29 41 23 46. 67 Rhode Island — Providence (p) 56. 60 70. 60 59.30 62. 17 9 85 10 73. 67 23 39 23 46. 33 Connecticut — Columbia 59. 57 69.47 56. 37 61. 80 9 86 10 74. 33 28 38 24 48. 00 Middletown 54. 67 73. 09 57.58 61. 78 9 90 10 74. 70 23 34 23 44. 80 Pomfret 54. 68 64. 79 56. 43 58. 63 9 79 10 69. 00 23 37 23 43. 70 Say brook 59. 73 70. 90 61. 60 64 08 11 81 10 ?74. 00 23 6 43 23 50. 67 Wallingford 54. 08 70. 10 58. 18 60. 79 9 84 10 73. 33 26 35 23 45.83 New York — Bellport ' 59. 97 67. 80 60. 67 62. 81 10 77 10 71.33 23 44 23 44. 67 Buffalo (r) j 61.40 66. 90 62. 20 63. 50 7 «79 8 76. 33 23 48 22 51. 33 5.7 5.0 5. 2 4. 1 5. 1 5.0 3.8 3. 0 4.4 4.7 3. 8 3. 9 4. 1 3. 7 4. 6 4.4 3.5 3. 0 4.3 3.7 3. 1 4. 9 3.8 2. 9 3. 1 4. G 3.5 2. 9 2.4 3.5 ? 4. 0 4. 1 3. 2 2.4 3. 0 2.5 3.4 2. 7 2.8 2. G 2. 9 a Register tliermomeler. Very lew observations before the 19th. 6 Same temperature on the 26ib. c Same temperature on the 9th and 10. d Same temperature on the iJ5ih and 26th. e Observations taken at sunrise, 2 p. m., and 10 p. m. / Incomplete. g Same temperature on the 16th. A Same temperature on the 27th. i Observations taken at 6 a. m., 2 p. m., and 10 p. m. j Same temperature on the 25th. k Same temperature on the 24111 and 28lh. L Same temperature on the 26th and 29th. m Same temperature on the 2‘lth. n Same temperature on tlie 10th. 0 Observations taken at 7 a. ni , 2 p. m., and 7 p. m. p Observations taken at 6 a. ni., 1 p. m., atid 10 p. ni. 87 25 ? 25 s48 25 53. 33 3. 0 Madison, [King] 58. 60 71. 83 56. 83 62. 42 9 88 9 77. 33 25 40 25 46. 67 3. 6 Medina 58. 13 70. 93 60. 23 63. 10 8 (84 9 74. 33 22 g 46 22 A52. 00 3. 5 New Lisbon 57. 66 78. 73 59. 63 65. 34 9 94 9 82. 33 23 (36 22 A51. 33 2. 0 Noi tbwood 2. 6 Pdpley (ii) 58. 39 66. 90 62. 64 9 9 9 - - - . 9 4. 6 Savaunali 56. 33 75. 97 58. 83 63.71 8 V 90 8 79. 33 25 35 25 49. 33 3. 9 Urbana 56 22 78. 07 59. 63 64. 64 20 o90 9 76. 67 23 38 17 52. 00 2. 6 Welcbfield 58. 23 73. 20 57. 23 62. 89 8 88 8 79. 33 26 43 26 50. 33 2. 1 Westerville 57. 00 75. 05 61. 32 64. 46 8 (88 8 78. 00 23 w 44 26 54. 00 3. 1 Windham 64. 70 71. 80 59. 77 62. 09 8 85 8 73. 33 26 X 40 26 52. 00 Michigan — Battle Creelc 58. 40 72. 93 61. 23 64. 19 7 / 86 8 77. 33 25 42 25 60. 67 2. 1 Cooper 59. 20 68. 27 57. 90 61. 79 15 y74 8 67. 33 2 0 50 4 53. 33 1.4 Detroit 61. 50 75. 10 59. 96 65. 52 7 aa85 20 75. 67 26 44 26 55. 00 3.7 43. 90 57. 30 52. 80 51. 08 18 75 22 31 Grand Rapids, [Streng] 53 16 71.57 57. 76 60. 83 7 89 20 76. 67 25 37 25 47. 33 4. 7 Marquette 52. 43 61. 83 51. 81 55. 36 19 83 7 68. 60 ! 24 34 24 43. 30 6 . 6 New Buffalo (cc) 59. 00 70. 86 58. 37 62. 74 8 88 8 77.67 I 22 42 25 49. 00 4. 6 Ottawa Point (dd) j 54. 35 62. 60 61. 30 58. 75 20 79 20 71.25 25 45 23 fc51. 75 4. 9 Port lluion 1 57. 50 73. 35 61. 05 63. 97 20 90 8 78.33 23 41 25 50. 67 4. 4 Thunder Bay Island (ff) ! •1 54. 53 61. 71 58.43 j 1 58. 47 20 ?£'73 20 68.00 i 23 43 23 ee49. 00 5. 7 a Same temperature on the 3d. b Same temperature on the 2d and 3d. c Same temperature on the 21st. d Same temperature on the 4th. e Same temperature on the 3d and 8th. / Same temperature on the 23d and 24ih. g Same temperature on the 27th. Ii Same tenrperaiure on the 25th. t Observations taken at 7 a. m., 3 p. in., and 9 p. rn. j Same temperature on theSlh. /c Observations taken at 5 a. m., 2 p. m., and 6 p. in. I Same temperature on the 20ih. ■Ill Same temperature on tlic 9ih. n Same temperature on the 8th, 9th, and 20lli. o Same temperature on the 30th. ji Same temperature on the 5tli, llth, 22d, and 23d. Same temperature on the 2.3(1. r Same leiiiperaluic on the lOih, 17th, and 2Glh. s Same temperature on the 26th. t Same temperature on the 26lh and 28lh. u Incomplete. V Same temperature on the 20tli and 30th. w Same temperature on the 28ih. X Same temperature on the 27th and 28th. y Same temperature on the 19ih and 2Uih. z Same temperature on the 3d and 4lli. (irtSame tmuperature on the 6lh and 2Uth. bb Observations taken at 6 a. m.. 9 a. m., 3 p. m., and 9 p. m. Mean at 9 a. 111 ., 50.40. cc Obs(*rvations taken at 7 a. m., 1 p. m., and 9 p. in. dd Observations taken at 6 a. ni., 9 a. in., 3 p. m., and 9 p. m. Mean at 9 a. m., 56 75 ec Same temperatun^ on the 24th. j} Observations taken at 6 a. m., 9 a. m., 3 p. m., and 9 p. m. Mean at 9 a. in., .59.23. ^'"S.ime lemjieraiure on the 20th. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 829 No. 22.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, SEPTEMBER, 1858. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA NAME OF STATIO.N. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Mean. HIGHEST DEO. WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEO. COLDEST DAY. Date. Temp. Date . M’n temp Date. Temp. Date. Mean temp. Indiana — o o o o o O o o Cannelton GO. 99 75. 32 64. 09 66. 80 8 86 8 «76. 63 23 48 17 56. 73 Evansville. 65. 23 75. 43 70. 99 70. 55 8 85 7 81.33 27 55 27 61.75 Logansport 59. 40 77. 60 65. 00 67. 33 7 b 90 8 80. 00 17 44 17 56. 67 Madison 57. 70 73. 20 61. 47 64. 12 7 c 84 8 76. 00 17 44 17 51. 67 Michigan City 58. 28 71. 88 61. 32 63. 83 7 88 7 78. 00 26 44 25 49. 67 New Harmony G2. 37 77.87 66. 27 68.84 7 c?88 8 80. 67 h 5.0 17 59. 00 Notre Dame Gl. 28 69. 52 64.35 65. 05 7 85 9 79. 00 25 48 22 52. 67 Richmond, [Austin] {e) 58.40 75. 27 66. 83 8 6 86 ? 17 /46 9 Richmond, [Moore] (y) 52. 27 74.33 60. 60 62. 40 20 87 8 74. 00 23 A 37 17 49. 67 Illinois— Athens 61. 10 78. 46 60. 86 66.81 6 99 6 79. 67 16 A 44 16 53. 00 Augusta 58. 10 74. 16 62. 80 65. 02 6 i 86 7 77. 33 26 44 25 55. 33 Aurora 57. 77 73. 03 58. 93 63. 24 7 86 7 76. 00 25 46 25 52. 33 Batavia, [Capon] 5C. 83 72. 33 58.37 62. 51 7 87 7 75. 67 12 y 44 25 49. 67 Batavia, [Mead] 56. 76 75. 00 58. 43 63. 40 6 92 6 88. 00 13 41 25 51. 00 Brighton 55. 13 76. 17 67. 62 66.31 30 86 9 74. 67 27 40 26 AGO. 67 Carth.age(Z) 62.47 75. 93 65. 17 67. 86 20 90 20 77. 67 3 45 25 56. 67 Edgington 57. 00 75. 17 61. 93 64. 70 7 m87 7 78. 00 26 42 16 52. 33 Elgin 56. 10 72. 17 59.30 62.52 7 87 7 76. 33 12 n 45 12 52. 33 Jacksonville (o) 59. 43 77. 63 67. 00 68. 02 8 89 7 80. 11 13 p 45 16 54. 00 Manchester (q) 59.57 76.37 63. 50 66.48 7 88 7 78. 00 13 r 48 25 56. 00 Marengo 60. 40 72. 60 59. 93 64. 31 6 « 86 7 78. 00 16 44 16 48. 00 Ottawa 57. 20 71.77 60. 65 63.20 7 87 7 76. 33 25 42 25 50. 67 Pekin ... 57. 60 74. 36 61.40 64. 45 7 86 6 76. 33 17 42 16 53.00 1 Peoria 61.43 76. 65 64. 70 67. 59 7 90 7 80. 58 16 A 48 16 53.75 Riley 55.50 71. 80 56. 50 61. 27 7 85 7 75. 33 12 36 . - - . 9 Upper Alton 59. 37 76. 07 64. 33 66. 59 7 184 7 76. 67 17 44 26 56. 67 Waynesville 55. 27 75. 18 67. 50 65. 98 7 88 7 77. 67 17 41 16 54. 67 West Salem 61. 93 81. 67 64. 87 69. 49 8 a 91 7 80. 67 26 50 16 58. 67 West Urbana 62. 33 74.47 62. 13 66. 31 7 88 9 77. 67 17 49 25 58. 67 Whe.aton 57. 50 70. 99 59. 76 62. 75 7 86 7 77. 27 25 47 25 52. 00 Winnebago 56. 95 72.40 59. 93 63. 09 6 87 7 78. 83 25 43 16 51. 83 Missouri — St Louis 64.80 81. 10 67. 90 71. 27 29 93 7 80.50 16 54 16 59.33 Wisconsin — Appleton 55. 43 69. 07 57. 23 60. 58 7 v82 7 73. 33 25 38 12 49. 00 Bay City 50. 67 61. 30 51. 80 54. 59 19 82 6 70. 00 24 38 24 44. 67 Bayfield 51. 73 58. 87 51. 70 54. 10 19 73 6 665. 00 24 39 24 43. 67 Beloit 56. 46 72. 93 58.53 62. 64 7 89 6 i75. 67 12 40 12 51. 00 Green Bay 59. 03 70. 37 56. 53 61. 98 7 91 7 79. 00 24 42 24 52. 00 Janesville 56. 70 71. 97 60. 00 62. 89 7 88 7 77. 67 25 44 25 53.33 Kenosha 57. 28 67.54 59. 14 61. 32 7 88 ? 16 47 16 53. 00 Lind Manitowoc 55. 03 65. 77 56. 33 59. 04 20 87 20 76. 33 25 40 25 47. 33 Milwaukee, [Pomerov] 59. 40 71. 33 59. 83 63. 52 5 87 6 75. 67 26 44 25 53. 33 Milwaukee, [Winkler] New Danemora (z) 56. 75 49. 18 69. 57 68. 97 58. 67 5,5. 96 61. 66 58. 04 7 89 7 78. 33 14 IV 45 22 50. 50 Platteville 58. 83 75. 10 61. 63 65. 18 7 92 7 80. 67 12 y48 16 55, 33 Waukesha 56. 60 71. 60 59. 73 62. 64 7 90 ! 7 79. 33 25 43 16 49. 67 Iowa — 1 Bellevue 56. 01 75. 30 58. 93 63.41 29 90 7 77. 00 17 40 25 43. 33 Border Plains 58. 83 74. 07 60.40 64. 43 19 90 19 78. 00 15 z 50 15 53. 67 1 1. G 2.5 3.4 2.7 3. 6 2.5 4.4 4. 1 3.4 2. 3 3.8 4.4 3. 9 1.5 3. 9 3. 9 3. 0 4. 3 4.0 3. 0 3.0 3. 2 1. 3 3.3 2 . 6 3.4 4. 5 4. 0 2.2 4. 8 3. 9 5.7 2. 9 3.8 4. G 3. 4 4. 9 5.5 5. G 3.4 4. 2 4. 2 3. 8 3. G a S.inie temper.iture on the 9th. b Some teinp^ramre on the 20th. c Same temperature on tite 8th and 30th. d Same temperature on the 8th. e Ob.servations taken at G a. m. and 1 p. m. f Same temperature on the 23d. g Observations taken at sunrise, 2 p. m., and 9 p. in. h Same temperature on the 17th. i Same temperature on the 7tli. ; Same temperature on the 2.5th. k Same temperature on the 27th. I Oliservaiioiis taken at 7 a. in., 1 p. m., and 7 p. tn. in Same temperature on tlic 20th and 29th. n Same temperature on the 1.3th. 0 Observations taken at mornine, noon, and sunset. p Same tempeiature on the 28tli. q Observations taken at 7 a. m , 1 p. m., and 9 p, m. r Same temperature on the 16th « Same temperature on tlie 7th, 19th, and 20th. t Same temperature on the 29th and 30th. u Same temper.nlure on the 30tli. V Same timiperaliire on the 10th and 90th. w Same temperature on the 22d and 23d. X Imperteet. y Same temperature on the IGth and 2Gth. s Same temperature on the 2'lth. Mean cloudiness. 830 REDUCTIONS OP METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 22.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, SEPTEMBER, 1858. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. Mean cloudiness. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Mean. HIGHEST DEG. WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEG. ! COLDEST DAY. Date. Temp. Date. M’n temp. Date . Temp. Date. Mean temp Iowa — C on tinned . o o o o o o 0 ! o Dubuque 58.80 72.37 62. 10 64 42 7 88 6 78. 67 25 44 25 i 54. 00 3.4 Fairfield 61. 07 73. 82 60. 66 65. 18 G a 87 7 76. 00 12 6 50 25 56. 00 3. 7 Fort Madison (c) 57. 30 74. 80 63. 76 65. 29 7 90 7 79. 67 25 42 1 16 53. 00 2.5 Franklin 58. 23 72. 70 60. 33 63. 75 6 88 6 76. 67 12 45 1 12 53. 00 2. 9 Iowa City 58. 43 73. 53 59. 86 63. 94 6 d88 7 78. 33 17 44 1 17 52. 00 2. 8 Muscatine 55. 77 72. 97 61. 67 63. 47 20 87 7 76. 33 12 e42 12 52. 00 1.7 Pleasant Plain.. 59. 13 73. 90 60. 13 64. 39 7 90 7 78. 00 12 /46 16 52. 00 3. 1 Rossville 54. 04 68. 70 56. 73 59. 82 6 85 6 76. 87 12 40 16 50. 13 3. 9 Sioux City 57. 72 69.46 £9.35 62. 18 19 87 ? 15 47 ? ? Minnesota — Burlington ...... 48. 10 62. 70 62. 10 57. 63 28 78 2 65. 00 11 31 17 38. 67 Forest City 51. 50 64. 43 52. 87 56. 27 19 84 19 72. 00 22 40 11 47. 00 2. 3 Hazlcwood 53. 07 64. 22 56. 68 57. 99 19 77 19 70. 33 16 34 16 49. 67 4 5 Princeton 53. 43 68. 73 55.46 59. 21 19 88 19 76. 00 12 36 11 50. 00 3.8 Nebraska — Bellevue ----- .... 59. 90 72. 40 61. 77 64. 69 19 86 6 74. 33 12 48 10 57. 00 2. 4 Brownville 61. 30 78. 37 61. 23 66. 97 6 90 6 85. 67 16 45 24 57. 00 2.7 Elkham 56. 40 74. 09 60 40 63. 63 6 a 90 6 75. 00 16 43 16 55. 67 2.7 Omaha 57. 30 75. 47 60. 60 64. 46 6 91 6 77. 67 11 47 10 54. 00 2. 6 Kansas — Burlingame 61. 70 79. 83 63. 37 68. 30 18 90 6 76. 67 10 ^54 9 57. 67 2. 4 Lawrence 63. 27 78. 90 66. 07 69. 41 6 94 6 81. 33 17 53 3 60. 00 2.8 LeavenworthCity. [Berthold] 2. 7 Leavenworth City , [McCarty] 65. 45 77. 57 65. 54 69. 52 6 89 6 80. 67 10 52 10 57. 33 3. 5 Manhattan 63. 27 83. 70 65. 57 70. 85 18 A 94 14 83. 67 16 50 10 60. 67 3. 0 Mapleton 61. 00 84. 00 67. 60 70. 87 6 t92 5 82. 33 4 y5o 11 60. 67 2. 1 Utah — Great Salt Lake City (k) 54. 00 70. 00 60. 00 62. 00 Mexico — Cordova (1) 70. 67 73. 15 70. 97 71. 81 9 77.72 30 66. 92 Minatitlan (m) 74. 83 79. 88 77. 35 6 86 6 81. 25 22 n 73 24 74. 00 Mirador (o) 66. 71 75. 13 68. 51 70. 12 74. 35 65. 48 Vera Cruz (/)) 80. 12 80. 87 80. 50 California — Sacramento 62. 20 76. 10 68. 40 68. 90 15 87 1 77. 00 6 g 55 19 r 65. 00 0. 9 San Francisco 58. 73 69. 03 58. 27 62. 01 30 91 30 73. 33 14 54 5 57. 67 3. 0 Marysville 66. 03 85. 50 73. 60 75. 04 3 97 2 83. 67 27 58 5 66. 67 2.0 West Indu s — Centre Sig'I Station, Ber*da(.?) 78. 67 Nassau, Bahamas (0------- 85. 11 1 u89.50 4 76. 00 Turk’s Island, Bahamas (v).. 81. 17 85. 03 82. 45 82. 85 21 88 4 14)83.67 8 80 8 81. 67 .... Central America — 59. 36 71. 24 63. 32 66. 81 ? 81. 7 ? 56. 8 South America — ! Cathaiina Sophia, Surinam]!/) 75. 10 87. 10 80. 20 80. 80 9 91 8 z83. 00 28 73 24 75. 33 4. 2 Eastern Continent — ' Jerusalem, Palestine 70. 63 76. 93 72. 72 73. 43 1 87 1 81. 17 30 65 , 30 68. 17 0.9 a Same temperature on the I9th. b Same temperature on the 13th. c Observations taken at 6 a m., noon, and 7 p. m. d Same temperature on the 7tli. e Same temperature on the 17th and 26ih. / Same temperature on the 16ih and 25ih. g Same temperature on the I6lh and 17th. h Same temperature on the 20ih and 29lh. i Same lenjperature on the 18ih, j Same temperature on the 11th. 1c Observationa taken at 6 and U a. m. and 3 and 9 p. in. Mean at 9 a. m., 64. I Observations taken at 9 a. m., 12 in., 3 p. m., 6 p. m., and 9 p. m. Mean at 12 m., 72.45; at 6 p. m., 71 .83. in Obseivations taken at 7 a. m. and 3 p. in. 11 Same temperature on the 24lh, 25th, 29lh, and 30th. o Observations taken at 7 a. m., 2 p. m., and 8 p. m. p Observations taken at 7 a. m. to 9 a. m , and at 9 p. m. to 11 p. m. q Same temperature on the 27th. r Same temperature on the 20th. s Observations taken at noon tor 21 days only. t Mean obtained from daily ma.xitmim and minimum, tt Same temperature on the 15th and 16ih. V Observations taken at 6 a. m., noon, and 6 p. m. w Same temperature on the 6th, 12th, and 22d. X Observations taken at 6 a. m., 9 a. m., noon, 3 p. m., and 9 p, m. Mean at 9 a. m., b8. 18; mean at noon, 71 .96. y Observations taken at 6 a. m., 2 p. in., and G p. m. z Same leinperatiire on the 9th. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. 831 No. 23.— THERMOMETEE AND FACE OF SKY, OCTOBER, 1858. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. Mean cloudiness. 7 a. m. y p. ni. 9 p. m. Mean. HIGHEST DEG. WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEG. COLDEST DAY. Date. Temp Date. M’n temp. Date. Temp. Date. Mean temp. British America — o o o o o o o o Fort Simpson (a) 25 72 1 42 1 39. 00 3 8 25 12. 50 HatniltoQ ............ 5J. 03 52. 61 ^0 QO 3 75 3 g 42 8 42. 50 Montreal 43. 90 52. 33 44. 56 46. 93 19 70 19 63. 00 26 31 25 35. 67 5. 0 Moose Factory (b) 31. 29 44. 13 35. 97 1^7 1 ^ 68 15 St. John’s - 45. 00 50. 03 44. 26 46. 43 1 64 1 59. 33 29 24 29 25. 33 St. Martin (c) 38. 70 54. 71 45. 02 46. 14 19 71 19 54. 13 26 24 25 34. 97 Sttinbridge 39.74 52. 55 42. 90 45. 06 19 73 18 60. 33 26 (f 23 26 31. 67 5. 2 Toronto (c) 45. 05 53. 78 47. 48 48. 77 3 76 19 54. 68 26 34 26 39 87 6.0 Windsor 41. 55 52. 58 43. 74 45. 96 19 70 4 57. 00 13 26 29 31. 60 5. 6 Wolfville 44. 03 52. 33 43. 97 46. 78 19 70 14 60. 17 29 27 29 32. 00 5. 8 Mai.n'e — Cornish, [Guptill]. 44. 22 53.45 46. 22 47. 96 19 c 71 19 64. 67 25 /SO 25 35. 33 5. 1 Cornish, [West] 43.09 52. 83 45. 19 47. 04 19 e 72 19 62. 00 26 28 25 34.67 4. 6 Dexter 5. 4 Gardiner 7 42. 40 54. 66 46. 70 47. 92 20 71 20 58. 33 29 23 29 35. 33 5. 8 Perry 41. 37 49. 02 43. 08 44. 49 14 58 14 56. 00 29 25 29 31. 33 5. 1 Portland 44. 94 54. 90 47.87 49. 24 4 68 4 59. 33 29 31 25 (7 38. 50 5. 5 Steuben 41.32 51.39 44. 06 45. 59 20 71 20 56. 33 29 22 29 31. 33 5. 6 New Hampshire — Shelburne 40 52 54. 60 43. 24 46. 12 19 76 4 e58. 33 12 24 25 35. 33 5. 5 Stratford 38.42 50. 45 40. 32 43. 06 19 72 20 55. 00 26 20 25 31. 33 5. 5 West Enfield 43. 20 52.84 43. 77 46. 60 3 gl2 19 61. 67 26 25 25 32. 33 5.3 Vermo.nt — Brandon 41.02 55. 05 46. 19 47.42 19 72 4 61. 67 27 23 26 33. 33 5. 2 Burlington 43. 63 53. 31 47.42 48. 12 19 69 19 61. 67 26 24 26 33. 17 5.2 Craftsbury . . 39. 6 1 50. 61 43. 52 44 58 ]9 73 L9 60. 00 26 23 25 32. 00 5 7 Eupert 45.77 61. 35 55. 20 54. 10 19 74 19 66. 00 24 34 8 44. 00 4. 9 St Johnsbury 38.84 51. 03 42. 14 44. 00 20 70 4 57. 00 28 23 26 33. 00 6. 0 51 A SSACHCSETTS — Amherst 45.58 58. 64 50. 93 51. 72 19 73 4 66. 20 26 31 26 40. 70 5. 0 Bridgewater [h) 47. 07 60. 20 51. 58 52. 95 4 80 4 70. 33 26 31 26 39. 33 4.9 Cambridge 47. 81 59. 81 51. 58 53. 07 4 gT5 4 69. 00 26 30 25 38. 33 4. 8 Florida 6. 0 Lawrence 45. 45 60. 39 50. 06 51. 97 19 86 4 67. 00 29 30 26 40. 00 5. 2 Mendon 47. 71 60. 13 50. 26 52. 70 4 75 4 68. 33 26 32 25 39. 33 5. 1 Nantucket 54.37 59.52 54. 61 56. 17 4 72 4 65. 83 26 43 25 45. 33 4.0 New Bedford 50. 10 60.40 51. 80 54. 10 4 76 4 69. 33 26 32 26 39. 67 5. 1 Richmond 40. 26 60. 00 49. 74 50. 00 20 76 4 64. 33 26 22 20 36. 67 5.3 Westfield 43. 39 58. 20 48. 10 49. 90 18 72 4 64. 67 26 28 26 36. 33 4. 9 Williamstown 44.03 53. 97 46.77 48. 26 3 71 3 61. 67 27 22 27 32. 33 6. 1 Worcester 47.43 60. 07 52. 60 53. 37 19 75 4 67. 33 26 33 25 39. 17 5.2 Rhode Island — Providence (t) 49. 00 61. 90 51. 60 54. 17 4 82 4 67. 33 26 33 25 40. 00 4.3 Connecticut — Columbia 48. 84 61. 51 49. 16 53. 17 20 84 4 66. 67 25 32 25 38. 33 4.4 Middletown 45. 68 6.3. 71 49. 93 53. 11 4 84 4 70. 60 26 26 26 37.80 4. 6 New London 49. 26 60. 50 50. 03 53. 26 4 81 4 73. 33 26 34 26 40. 00 4.8 Pom fret 45. 71 58 06 49. 02 50. 93 4 71 4 65. 00 26 30 8 42. 50 4. 9 Saybrook 51. 24 67. 23 52. 46 56. 98 4 76 4 68. 67 25 34 25 41. 00 4.5 Wallingford 45.56 62. 06 49.86 52.49 4 84 4 71. 17 26 29 26 38. 33 4. 1 New York — Bell port 51. 08 60. 11 52. 21 54. 47 4 74 4 66. 67 26 34 26 38. 33 4. 7 Buffalo (j) 51.58 56. 84 52. 40 53. 61 3 71 3 69. 00 26 39 8 44.00 5. 5 Clinton 46. 51 60. 68 48. 22 51.80 3 k 80 3 69. 67 25 27 25 36. 33 5. 5 Fishkill Laii iing 48.84 61. 20 53.50 54. 51 4 76 4 69. 67 26 32 26 38. 67 4. 0 Flatbush 50. 33 62. 21 53. 80 55. 45 4 84 4 73. 90 26 34 26 41. 70 4. 9 Fort Edward 4i. 10 56. 90 48.45 49. 82 19 70 4 63. 67 26 Z30 26 37. 67 5. 3 a Register thernioiiieter; observationa very much interrupted after tlie g Same temperature on the litth. lltb. h Observations taketi at 7 a. m., a p. tn., and 7 p. tn. 6 Observations taken at sunrise, 2 p. m., and 10 p. m. i Observations taken at 6 a. in., 1 p. m., and 10 p. in. c Observations taken at 6 a. m., 2 p. m., and 10 p. m. j Observations taken at 8 a. m., 2 p. ni., and 0 p. m. d Same temperature on the 29th. k Same temperature on tlie 18th. e Same temperature on the 20th . i Same temperature oti the 27th and 28th. / Same temperature on the 26th and 29tli. 832 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. No. 23.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OP SKY, OCTOBER, 1858. NAME OF STATION. ME.AN. MAXIMA. MINI.MA. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. 1 Mean. HIGHEST DEO WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEG. COLDEST DAT. Date Temp. Date M’n temp Date Temp. Date Mean temp. New York — C ontinued. o o o o o o o O Houseville 43.83 56. 96 46. 45 49. 08 3 76 3 65. 67 26 25 26 36. 00 Nichols 45. 00 62. 55 47.71 51. 75 3 a 79 3 67. 67 27 23 26 36. 00 Rochester ; 46.51 56. 00 50. 13 50. 88 3 78 3 70. 00 14 26 26 37. 33 Sag Harbor 52.00 65. 33 55. 00 57. 44 4 87 4 74. 00 27 38 25 45. 33 Waterford 45. 40 59. 13 49. 92 51.52 19 73 4 63. 67 26 28 26 37. 00 New Jersey — Freehold 48. 23 65. 55 4 89 4 78. 50 26 32 26 43. 00 47. 78 ()5. 7 1 52. 34 55. 28 4 88. 6 26 25. 8 Newark {b) . ... 55. 11 4 83 4 75. 00 27 35 26 42. 62 Pennstlvani.y— Bedford 46. 54 65. 61 54. 42 55. 52 4 83 4 76. 00 28 24 27 42. 00 Berwick 49. 00 64. 57 53. 85 55. 80 4 82 4 69. 33 27 30 26 42. 33 Cannousburg 50. 32 62. 67 56. 22 56. 40 3 81 3 72. 67 8 c 40 8 44.33 Carlisle 48. 58 62. 35 53. 27 54. 73 4 81 4 74. 33 27 28 26 40. 00 Chambersburg 49. 52 65. 39 53. 84 56. 25 3 86 4 78. 67 27 30 26 41.33 Cbromedale 53. 06 66. 32 57. 03 58. 80 4 90 4 79. 00 26 35 26 43. 67 Easton 47. 42 63. 93 51. 35 54. 23 4 87 4 74. 00 27 27 26 38. 83 Fleming 45. 35 6.3. 20 47. 80 52. 12 3 <182 4 74. 00 27 22 27 37.00 Gettysburg 50. 64 66. 58 57. 30 58. 17 4 86 4 76. 33 27 34 26 46. 67 Harrisburg, [Heisely] 53. 07 65. 00 59. 13 59. 07 4 86 4 76. 67 27 37 26 45. 00 Harrisburg, [Hickok] 49. 85 64. 11 55. 06 56. 34 4 85 4 72. 83 27 33 26 40.33 Lewisburg 45. 75 62. 42 50. 50 52.87 4 82 4 72. 47 27 23 27 37. 37 Moriisville 49. 20 64.84 53. 58 55. 87 4 88 4 74. 67 27 32 26 41. 00 Mount Joy 51. 00 68. 60 56. 64 58. 74 4 89 4 78. 00 27 28 25 33. 50 Murrysville 47.71 62. 61 50. 00 53. 44 3 dSO 3 71. 33 27 29 27 42. 33 Norristown 48. 71 62. 25 54. 00 54. 99 4 84 4 75. 67 26 30 26 39. 00 North Whitehall (c) 46. 81 64. 71 56. 78 56. 10 4 86 4 79. 33 27 27 26 43. 33 Paradise 62. 00 Philadelphia 51. 40 63. 49 55. 66 56. 85 4 90 4 77. 33 26 39 26 46. 33 Pittsburg, [Martin] 50. 22 61. 83 54. 12 55. 39 4 81 4 72. 00 27 38 24 47.33 Pocopsou 50. 60 65. 03 53. 68 56. 44 4 87 4 78. 33 27 27 26 40. 33 Shamokin (/) 44. 68 62. 22 53. 10 53. 33 4 82 4 72. 67 27 11 26 37. 33 Somerset 46. 32 62. 40 51. 10 53. 27 3 d 79 4 71.33 10 ^34 9 42. 67 Tarentum 47. 55 63. 58 50. 42 53. 85 3 (782 3 71. 00 27 31 15 44. 33 West Haverford ; 50. 64 64. 32 57.48 4 86 4 77. 00 26 34 26 42. 00 Westtown ■ 50. 72 63. 94 53. 32 55. 99 4 86 4 75. 50 27 29 26 39. 63 Delaware — ' Georgetown (h) i 57. 00 66. 68 62.77 62. 15 4 93 4 84. 33 27 38 28 48.33 Maryland — Annapolis 52. 61 61. 93 60. 26 59. 27 4 86 4 77.33 27 33 27 45. 16 Baltimore 1 52. 32 64. 06 57. 20 57. 86 4 84 4 73. 83 27 36 26 44. 00 Bladensburg 1 49. 08 65. 77 54. 27 56. 37 3 80 ? 27 25 ? Cbcstertown 52. 34 65. 10 55. 74 57. 73 4 82 4 70. 83 27 35 27 42.33 Frederick 49. 56 63. 06 54. 02 55. 55 4 83 4 73. 00 27 32 27 41. 67 Leitersburg 47. 30 63. 90 50. 64 53. 95 3 (7 86 4 74. 00 27 26 27 39. 33 Sykesville 50. 55 64. 64 55. 00 56. 76 3 76 4 73. 33 27 31 26 42. 67 District or Columbia — Washington 52. 23 65. 33 57. 62 58.39 4 84 4 74. 67 27 33 26 i 45. 00 Virginia — Crichton’s Store (J) 58. 06 69.48 67.81 65. 12 4 88 . - . - 9 26 t47 . - . - ? Hartwood 56. 00 69. 70 56. 35 60. 68 4 91 4 80. 00 27 k 40 26 48.37 . Holliday’s Cove 46. 45 66. 43 50. 20 54. 36 3 85 5 69. 33 10 30 25 41.33 Kanawha {1) 52. 08 66. 03 56. 86 58. 32 3 (7 83 ? ? 9 m 37 - - - . 9 Lewinsville 53. 55 67.84 57. 85 59. 75 4 91 4 78. 50 27 34 26 46. 67 45. 22 71 4 80 5 65. 67 9 9 4fi. Meadow Dale 44. 80 61. 20 54. 20 53. 40 18 77 4 67. 67 10 30 26 39. 67 . Montross 52. 60 65. 70 56.83 i 58. 38 3 82 3 79. 00 26 t34 26 43. 33 5. 9 5.3 5. 9 4. 6 5.0 4. 7 3. 6 5.9 4. 1 4.4 4. 1 4. 3 3. 6 3.8 4.8 5.5 3. 6 3. 8 4. 9 4. 1 5. 2 6. 3 5.0 4.3 5. 6 5.2 4. 0 5.3 4.5 5. 2 5. 1 4.4 4. 3 3. 7 4.3 4. 1 4.3 4. 1 3 9 3. 0 3.8 a Same temperature on the 20th. b Observations taken at 7 a. m and 6 p. m. c Same temperature on the 9th, lOih, and 15th. d Same temperature on the 4ih. e Observations taken at sunrise, noon, and sunset. / Observations in tile night. Mean, 3ti.03. g Same temperature on the Hlh. h Observations taken at 8 a. m , 1 p. m., and 6 p. m. i Same temperature on the 27ih. j Observations taken at 8 a. m., noon, and 5 p. m. k Same temperature on the 28th. I Incomplete. m S-mie temperature on the 10th. n Same temperature on the 21st. Mean cloudiness. REDUCTIOXS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 833 No. 23.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, OCTOBER, 1858. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Mean. HIGHEST DEG. WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEG. COLDEST DAY. Date. Temp- Date M’li temp. Date. Temp. Date. i Mean temp. VxFGiNiA — Continued. o o o o o 0 0 0 Point Pleasant 70. 13 79.43 70. 37 73. 31 26 87 26 79 . 67 2 61 3 69. 00 Pi plar Grove 49. 80 68. 71 53. 20 57. 24 3 85 4 68 67 9 34 9 45. 00 Portsmouth 57. 87 71. 84 58. 16 62. 62 4 90 4 77. 67 28 35 27 48. 33 Roiigemont (a) 65. 65 71. 52 61. 83 63. 00 4 89 4 77. 33 9 44 9 51. 33 Smith field 54. 14 68. 58 60. 23 60. 98 4 84 4 76. 40 28 32 27 45. 67 Stribling Springs 41. 67 63. 51 43. 96 49.71 4 83 3 65. 67 25 28 25 39. 33 Winchester 51. 03 68. 81 55. 13 58. 32 4 89 4 78. 33 27 32 27 44. 00 Wirt Court-House 50. 32 63. 64 53. 03 55. 66 4 80 4 66. 33 15 34 9 6 46. 00 North Carolina — Chapel Hill 55.42 71. 00 59. 67 62. 03 5 89 4 76. 00 15 45 26 50. 33 Davidson College 54. 23 69. 20 59. 85 61. 09 4 87 4 75. 63 10 42 28 49. 00 Gaston 66. 10 71. 36 56. 45 61. 30 4 c 88 4 71. 67 15 dil 26 48. 67 Goldsborough 57. 64 72. 61 61. 90 64. 05 4 88 4 79. 10 10 41 10 52. 33 Murfreesborough (e) 53. 60 69. 16 59. 68 60. 81 8 84 8 75. 00 28 38 26 50. 67 South Carolina — Aiken 58. 29 74.81 61. 84 64. 98 7 87 7 77 00 15 /48 27 52. 00 All Saints 63. 71 72. 93 69. 03 68. 56 4 c82 7 77. 33 10 g52 9 60. 00 Charleston, [Dawson] 66. 64 74. 22 69. 86 70. 24 82 57 Charleston, [Johnson] 66. 06 74. 22 69. 81 70. 03 4 1182 7 77.33 15 2 57 15 2 63. 00 Columbia 60. 20 76. 39 66. 71 67. 77 4 90 4 79. 67 15 48 27 55. 33 St. John’s 59.37 73. 61 63. 07 66. 35 3 84 .... ? 16 47 . . - - ? Georgia — Athens (i) 50. 19 74. 64 61.57 62. 13 6 85 ... - ? 15 49 -- - - ? Augusta 66. 02 77. 30 71. 67 71. 66 4 89 7 81. 50 15 54 - - - . ? Savannah . 64. 90 75.81 69. 40 70 04 7 88 7 79. 07 15 54 15 61. 10 Sparta 67. 74 76. 20 64. 55 66. 16 6 89 6 78. 67 15 42 27 55. 33 VVhitemarsh Island. 66. 55 74. 90 69. 10 70. 18 2 J8i 7 77. 67 15 56 15 61. 67 Florida — Alachua County (k) 67.32 78. 58 71. 87 72. 59 5 185 5 m79.00 9 n 59 ? Alligator 66. 80 81. 40 71. 80 73. 33 4 0 90 8 80. 33 10 56 10 68. 33 Atsena 71. 64 78. 50 75. 26 75. 13 4 86 4 pSO.OO 15 /65 24 70. 67 Be lair 66. 70 79. 93 72. 71 73. 11 8 88 6 81. 00 10 55 31 65. 00 Jacksonville 70. 06 76. 77 72. 26 73. 03 7 85 7 79. 67 9 62 9 67. 00 Micanopy 70. 13 81. 05 74. 20 75. 12 5 87 7 80 33 24 62 9 69. 00? St Augustine 74. 51 79. 51 74. 93 76. 32 4 c85 6 e80. 67 9 67 9 71. 67 78. 84 83. 87 81. 35 5 288 6 85. 00 19 7-76 19 s77. 00 Alabama — Carlowville 63. 90 79. 16 68 . 64 70. 57 4 90 4 82. 67 8 t 56 31 58. 00 Greensborough (u) 58. 09 74.53 62. 14 64. 92 19 80 ? 15 42 29 67. 33 Greene Springs 58. 93 77. 08 62. 68 66 . 23 5 89 5 77. 67 15 39 15 V 55. 50 Selma 59. 10 77.74 64 84 67. 23 3 90 7 77. 33 15 37 15 56. 00 Mississippi — Columbus 58. 55 75. 88 64. 02 66 . 15 2 89 6 76. 23 15 43 8 56. 27 Natchez - 60. 77 76. 40 69. 40 68. 86 1 w 84 5 m78.00 30 49 29 60. 33 65 25 79. 59 70. 77 71. 87 1 X 90 4 80. 50 8 y 55 Louisiana — • Black Kiver 61. 58 76. 87 67. 77 68.74 5 86 6 78. 00 9 z52 29 60. 67 New Orleans (aa) 74. 35 78. 00 79. 80 77. 38 7 87 7 83. 67 29 7/65 1 29 69. 00 Texas — Austin, [Palm] .... 65. 10 81. 90 Gn.51 1 72. 17 4 m90 6 81. 00 28 49 28 58. 67 3. 9 5. 2 2. 9 4. 1 4. 4 4. 7 3. 7 4. 6 4.3 3. 7 3. 9 4. 0 4.0 3. 8 4. 1 4. 1 2.5 3. 9 5. 0 3.8 4. 6 3.5 4. 4 2.8 4.* 8 4. 1 4. 2 3.3 3. 7 4. 3 4. 2 5. 0 3.8 3. (! 4.4 3. 8 a For the first 23 days of tho month. h Same temperature on the 15th. c Same temperature on the 7th. d Same tempttraiure on the 27th. e For the last 25 days of the month. f Same tempttrtiture on the 16th. y Same temperature on the 2.5th. A Same temperature on the Gth and 7th. i Foi the first 17 days of the tnonth. ) Same teitiperatiire on the 3d and 7th. k Observations taken at 6 a. in , 2 p. m., and 9 p. in. I Same temperature on tlie 6th and 8th. m Same temperature on the 6in. n Same temperature on the 10th. 105 o Slime temperature on the 8lli. jt Same temperature on the 5th and 7th. q Same teniperalure on the 6Hi, lOMi, and lllh. r Same temperature on the 2(ith, 21st, 22d, and 23d. g Same tenijierature on the ‘ilsl, 22d, and 23d. t Same temperature on the 3l8t. u For the last 20 days of ilie moiuli. V Same teinpjTafure on the SOth. w Same t(*mperature on the 5lh and 6ih. X Same temperature on the 2d. y Same temperature on tlie 30ih. • z Same temperature on the 15th, 29th, and 30ih. aa Observations taken at 9 a. in., noon, and 3 p. ni. Mean cloudiness, 834 KEDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 23.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, OCTOBER, 1858. N.4ME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. 7 a. m. 2 p. in. 9 p. m. Mean. HIGHEST DEG. WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEG. 1 1 COLDEST DAY. 1 Date. Temp. Date. 1 |M’n temp. Date. Temp. 1 Hate. 1 Mean temp 1 Texas — Continued. o o o o o 1 ^ o i o Austin, [Van Nostrand] 63. 93 81 68 69 82 71.81 3 a 90 ' 4 80. 33 28 b 51 19 59. 67 Goliad 68. 60 72. 35 63.48 68. 14 6 92 ’ 4 82. 67 27 57 27 62. 00 Larissa 63. 32 75. 71 68.42 69. 15 5 93 5 82. 00 20 49 20 57. 33 New Braunfels 63. 01 83. 51 71. 55 72. 69 6 90 6 80. 00 28 48 27 62. 58 Union Hill 66. 26 82. 03 70. 32 72. 87 5 93 6 80. 33 20 52 20 64. 00 Washington (c) 69. 52 82. 72 70. 85 74. 36 5 d92 6 82. 67 11 58 - - . . ? Tennessee — Glenwoo'l 54. 24 69. 50 58. 16 60. 63 2 86 3 74. 93 15 37 20 48. 63 Memphis 58. 30 71. 58 61. 45 63. 78 2 e 85 2 d76. 67 15 42 20 53. 31 Kentucky — Bardstown 52. 26 67. 60 57. 01 58.96 3 85 3 76.00 9 /32 9 44.33 Louisville [g) 52 42 68. 37 57. 71 59. 50 3 a 87 3 77. 00 15 37 9 50. 00 Paris - 52. 26 64. 76 55. 81 57. 61 3 84 3 75. 00 10 a 35 - - - . ? Springdale (A) 49. 37 68. 31 62. 10 59. 93 3 a87 3 77. 17 9 28 9 46. 67 Ohio— Avon (t) - 50. 10 61. 00 53.72 54. 94 18 77 17 62. 00 27 42 27 46. 50 Bellefontaine ... 50. 08 64. 42 51. 83 55. 44 3 a 83 3 73. 20 22 33 9 44. 33 Bowling Green 49. 11 62.46 51. 90 54.49 3 83 3 75. 10 10 y32 8 41.80 Cincinnati, [Harper] 54. 40 71. 03 60. 35 61. 93 3 86 4 79 67 9 /41 9 53. 00 Cleveland 50. 00 61. 06 52. 26 54. 44 3 82 3 75. 80 8 37 8 42. 80 59. 00 Collitigwood — 50. 90 61. 16 52. 39 54. 82 3 82 3 75. 67 10 34 8 45. 00 Dayton 49. 77 64. 17 57. 35 57. 30 3 85 3 73. 23 15 35 8 45. 43 Edinburg 51. 16 60. 29 51. 35 54. 27 3 80 3 71. 67 8 34 8 40. 00 Hillsborough 49. 76 60. 73 54. 40 54. 96 3 80 3 72. 50 9 35 9 43. 33 Hiram 50. 77 60. 09 52. 22 54. 36 3 80 3 71. 67 8 32 8 42. 67 49. 73 59. 91 53. 20 54. 28 3 77 3 70. 90 8 36 8 42. 30 Jackson, (Monroe county) .. 49. 35 64. 87 54. 00 56. 07 4 83 ? 15 J37 ? ,1 efferson 61. 35 64. 07 62. 19 62. 54 16 k 68 17 1 66 . 00 7 m 50 7 50. 67 Lancaster 49. 90 63. 45 52. 65 55. 33 3 82 3 72. 03 9 36 24 44. 17 Madison, [Atkins] 49 20 57. 80 50. 50 52. 50 2 80 2 75. 00 27 28 7 141. 67 Madison, [King] 49. 77 59. 86 49. 81 52. 81 3 83 3 75. 67 27 30 27 41. 33 Medina (n) 60. 40 59. 06 50. 50 53. 32 3 79 3 72. 16 8 37 14 42. 67 Montville 50. 11 58. 70 51. 40 53. 40 3 79 3 72. 00 8 37 8 42. 33 New Lisbon 50. 51 69. 61 54. 26 58. 13 3 83 3 73. 00 17 34 15 0 48. 33 Ripley 51. 90 _ . - 56. 90 54. 40 4 73 - - - - 9 10 37 ? Savannah 48. 87 68. 97 51. 55 56. 46 3 87 3 78. 33 10 /31 8 40. 67 Urbana 49. 10 65 52 51. 86 55. 49 3 86 3 76. 00 10 g 33 8 43. 67 Welchtield 47. 61 60. 93 49. 80 52. 78 3 81 3 71. 67 8 33 8 40. 33 Westerville 50. 43 64. 05 53. 93 56. 12 3 a 83 3 71. 67 15 34 8 r 45. 33 Windham 46. 55 61. 35 50. 90 52. 93 3 82 3 73. 67 27 34 8 41.67 . Michigan — Battle Creek 47. 50 56. 45 49. 61 51. 19 3 76 3 69. 33 8 « 37 8 40. 67 Cooper 51. 10 56. 80 51. 10 53. (10 17 170 17 60. 67 8 /38 8 40. 00 Detroit 51. 03 65. 13 51. 03 55. 73 3 85 3 75. 67 8 32 8 38. 33 Gran 1 Rapids, [Streng] 45. 68 56. 90 48.51 50. 36 17 79 3 70. 00 10 32 m41. 67 Marquette 42. 41 50. 93 44. 52 45. 95 17 73 17 64. 87 20 22 7 ' 38. 07 Monroe New Buffalo (v) 46. 40 58. 30 48. 22 50.97 ! 3 79 3 68. 33 9 30 42. 67 Ottawa Point (mj) 49. 71 52. 71 51.84 51.22 3 69 3 66. 25 8 39 8 ! 40. 75 .S. 7 3. 6 3. 2 1. 5 4. 9 4. 2 4. 9 4.4 4.5 4.8 5. 2 6 . 1 6.2 5. 8 5. 5 5.4 6.5 5. 7 5. 1 5. 2 6 . 1 5. 7 5. 6 8 . 2 4.7 6 . 0 6 . 2 5. 6 4.3 5. 0 6 . 1 6. 9 5. 2 4.5 6 . 1 5. 5 2. 7 6 . 1 7. 2 7. 0 6 . 1 6. 9 7. 4 a Same temperature on the 4th. h Same temperature on the 2atli. c For the first 23 (lays of the month. d Same temperature on the 6ih. e Same temperature on the 3il. / Same temperature on the 15th. ^ Ohservations taken at 7 a. m., 3 p. in., and 9 p. m. h Observations taken at 7 a. m , 2 p. m , and 5 p. m. t For the last 16 days of the month. Same temperature on the 2ed. Same temperature on the 17th, 18th, 19th, 20tli, 21st, 22d, 26th, 27tii, and 28ih. Same temperature on the 28th. m Same temperature on the 8th. n For the first 15 days of the month. 0 Same temperature on the 27th. j) Incomplete. q Same temperature on the 15th and 22d. r Same temperature on the 14th. s Same temperature on the 10th. t Same temperature on the 18th. u Same temperature on the 9th. V Observations taken at 7 a. m., 1 p. m., and 9 p. m. w Observations taken at 6 a. m., 9 a, in. 3 p. m., and 9 p. in. Mean at 9 a. in., .50.64. Mean cloudiness, REDUCTIONS OP METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. 835 No. 23.— TtlERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, OCTOBER, 1858. j MEAN. 1 MAXIMA. MINIMA. m NASrE OF STATfON. 1 I 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. in. Mean. HIGHEST DEG WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEG. COLDEST DAY. o s 3 O Date. 1 Temp. Date. M’n temp. Dale. Temp. Date. Meantemp s s Michigan — Continued. O o o o o o o o Port Huron 49.08 59. 00 49. 48 52.52 18 76 18 65. 33 8 34 8 40. 33 6.2 Thunder Bay Island (a) 46. 69 50. 19 48. 06 48.57 3 66 3 62. 62 7 36 8 41. 50 6. 9 Indiana — Cauaelton 55. 08 65.82 56. 46 59. 12 4 80 3 75. 17 9 37 9 46. 00 5. 2 Logansport 49.84 62.42 53. 97 55. 41 3 87 3 78. 33 21 37 7 45. 00 6. 0 Madison 50. 03 61. 74 52. 45 54. 74 4 84 3 73. 67 9 33 21 40. 67 5. 3 Michigan City (b) 48. 78 61. 00 52. 35 54. 04 3 81 3 73. 67 8 35 8 43. 33 5. 4 New Harmony 52. 74 65. 45 57. 00 58.40 3 85 3 76. 67 9 36 29 43. 33 4. 7 Notre Dame 53. 03 58. 16 53. 95 55. 05 3 78 3 73. 33 19 41 8 c 45. 33 6. 6 Richmond, [Austin] (d) 50 13 63. 29 ....... 56. 71 3 83 3 77. 00 10 33 10 41. 50 6. 8 Richmond, [Moore] 46. 36 61. 66 52. 31 53. 44 4 80 4 68. 67 9 32 8 41. 33 6. 2 Illinois — Athens 50. 29 62. 75 49. 90 54. 31 2 88 3 76. 33 8 30 19 40. 33 6. 0 Augusta 48. 32 60. 45 52. 74 53. 84 2 e 85 3 75. 33 9 31 8 42. 33 5. 3 Aurora 47. 68 58.87 50. 40 52. 32 2 80 3 69. 67 8 34 8 40. 00 5. 7 Batavia, [Capon].. 45. 51 56.51 47. 84 49. 95 2 81 17 ti9. 67 8 31 2 68. 33 6.4 Batavia, [Mead] 44. 25 57. 61 47. 55 49. 80 2 81 2 67. 00 9 29 8 37. 67 6. 1 Brighton 46. 61 71. 45 63. 90 60. 65 3 84 7 73. 67 20 28 9 41. 00 5. 1 Carthage (/) 48. 65 61. 58 51. 68 53. 97 2 88 3 74. 67 21 35 8 44. 67 — Edgington 47. 20 59. 51 51. 35 52. 69 2 83 2 71. 33 7 g-i2 8 40. 67 6.8 Elgin 45. 71 57. 30 48. 64 50. 55 2 79 2 e67. 00 8 32 8 39. 33 6. 4 Jacksonville (h) 50. 10 62. 61 55. 80 56. 17 3 85 3 75. 11 9 32 20 42. 22 — Jilanchester (i) 48. 30 62, 74 60. 80 57. 28 3 87 3 75. 33 9 30 19 40. 33 5. 6 Marengo 47. 35 60. 22 47. 94 51. 77 2 80 3 69. 33 8 32 8 38. 67 6. 4 Ottawa 46. 19 57. 20 50. 27 51. 22 3 80 3 72. 33 9 31 8 39. 00 5. 4 Pekin 48. 03 59. 61 50. 67 52. 78 2 83 3 71. 33 9 c 30 8 41. 00 5. 9 Peoria 48. 90 59. 51 52. 03 53. 48 3 86 3 75. 17 9 34 20 40. 67 5. 6 Riley 44. 53 58. 00 47. 94 50. 16 2 y 76 2 66. 67 8 c 30 8 37. 00 5. 4 Upper Alton 49. 22 64. 40 53 70 55. 77 2 84 2 74. 00 20 k 34 20 43. 00 4. 4 Waynesville 47. 00 58. 00 55. 45 53. 48 3 83 3 75. 00 9 31 19 41. 67 6.5 West Salem 52. 58 66. 90 55. 35 58. 28 3 90 3 77. 33 9 39 20 46. 33 5. 0 West Urbana 50. 16 61. 10 53 00 54. 75 3 84 3 74. 67 9 33 20 41. 00 6. 0 Wheaton 46. 76 57. 35 49. 77 51. 29 2 79 3 69. 17 8 32 8 38. 67 7. 1 Winnebago jMissouri — 45. 35 57. 73 49. 03 50. 70 2 83 2 70. 67 9 30 8 38. 83 6. 0 St Louis 53.20 65.87 56. 77 58. 61 2 89 3 77. 50 9 40 10 50. 33 5. 2 Wisconsin — Appleton 44.42 52. 76 47.58 48. 25 2 77 2 67. 00 8 1 31 8 34. 33 5. 9 Hay City 40. 42 47. 89 41. 84 43.38 17 70 17 64. 00 19 m 28 19 34. 00 5. 8 Bayfield 40. 6 1 47, 84 42. 35 43. 60 17 69 17 61. 33 19 m 30 19 39. 67 7. 4 Beloit 46. 16 58. 61 49. 00 51. 26 2 80 3 70. 33 8 32 8 39. 00 5. 1 Green Bay 47.58 54. 26 47.87 49. 90 17 74 17 68. 33 8 32 8 36. 33 6. 9 Janesville 45. 93 56. 03 48. 70 50. 22 , 17 78 17 67. 33 7 g-d() 7 n 33. 33 (). 3 Kenosha Lind 47. 83 56. 37 49. 69 51.30 2 78 2 69. 33 8 c 33 8 39. 00 5. 0 6. 6 Madison, [sterling] | 45. 85 50.71 i 46. 50 47. 69 1 74 1 66. 33 7 0 35 20 39. 33 7. 2 Manitowoc. i 45. 52 52.35 47. 58 48.48 ! 2 74 2 63. 33 10 32 7 39. 67 7. 0 Milwaukee, [f’omeroy] 50. 00 55.06 50. 32 51. 79 5 74 3 69. 67 8 31 8 37. 00 7. 2 Milwaukee, [Winkler] (p) .. 45. 97 54. 10 , 47.84 49.30 1 2 78 2 66. 67 8 32 8 c 39. 33 5. 5 Piatteville 46. 71 58. 93 50. 13 51. 92 : 2 88 2 74. 00 8 29 8 37. 00 6. 3 Waukesha 46. 61 51. 74 48 84 49.06 1 17 78 i 17 69. 67 8 32 8 39. 33 6. 2 Iowa — i Bellevue 44. 10 59. 39 48. 19 50.56 2 84 ! 2 72. 33 9 27 7 39. 67 6. 3 Border Plains 45. 06 59. 58 47. 84 50.83 2 87 2 73. 67 14 31 8 43. 00 5. 8 a Observations taken at G a. m., 9 a. in., 3 P- m., and 9 p. m. 9 a. m , *9 3.5. f> For the lirsi 17 days of the month. c Same lemperainre on the 9th. d ()b.-icrvaii<»ns taken at 6 a. m. and 1 p. m. e Same temperature on ttie 3d. / Observations taken at 7 a. m , 1 p. in , and 7 p. ui. p Same temperature on the Sth and 9ih. h. Observations taken at sunrise, 1 p. in., and sunset. Mean at i Observations taken at 7 a. rn., I p. m., and 9 p. ni, j Same temperature on the 15th. k Same temperature on the 2lKt. I Same temperature on ilie lyth. rn Same temperature on the 20tli. n Same t<-mperature on the t'lh. o Same temperature on the 8fh and 20lh. p Observaiifuis taken at '31 p. in. 836 EEDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 23.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, OCTOBER, 1858. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. HIGHEST DEO- WARMEST DAY LOWEST DEG. COLDEST DAY. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. in. Mean. 1 , Date. Temp. Date. M’n temp. Date. Temp. Date. Mean temp o o 0 o o 0 O o 46. 45 56. 68 50. 26 51. 13 2 82 2 73. 00 9 33 7 39. 67 1 46. 45 60. 17 51. 22 52. 61 2 88 2 75. 33 8 32 8 40.33 1 46. 29 58. 90 52. 93 52. 70 3 82 3 71. 33 8 29 8 39. 67 45. 61 58. 20 49. 25 51. 02 2 86 2 72. 67 8 27 18 39. 00 46. 00 59. 81 50. 70 52. 17 2 85 2 72. 67 8 b 30 8 40. 00 46. 06 60. 13 50. 32 52. 17 2 88 2 74. 00 9 30 8 39. 00 42. 70 54. 35 46. 96 48. 00 2 83 2 71. 97 9 29 7 n.s 38. 30 49. 06 43. 93 43. 76 17 62 17 56. 33 19 25 19 32. 33 39. 81 53. 13 43. 35 45. 43 16 70 16 60. 67 20 22 8 33. 33 41. 06 53. 48 45. 50 46. 68 2 74 2 63. 67 9 24 8 32. 00 39. GO 37. 06 38. 33 18 68 21 22 40. 06 54. 52 44. 90 40. 49 2 75 2 63. 33 20 26 18 33. 33 47. 20 60. 00 50. 72 52. 64 2 85 2 73. 33 27 28 8 40. 00 48. 81 62. 16 48. 10 53. 02 16 84 16 73. 00 8 32 31 43. 33 42. 97 58. 90 47. 93 49. 93 2 91 17 74. 00 15 27 10 38. 33 50. 69 65. 55 53. 61 56. 62 3 88 17 73. 00 14 <7 34 19 46. 67 50. 09 62. 74 52. 78 55. 20 17 82 .... 9 20 36 30 46. 00 55. 50 63. 17 56. 67 58. 45 ? 9 9 ? 50. 81 67. 22 53. 74 57. 26 2 At 92 2 80. 67 20 30 30 45.33 j 52. 00 62. 00 53. 00 55. 00 87 26 1 70. 01 73. 62 71. 11 71. 86 26 78. 41 2 66. 20 74. 06 81. 76 77. 91 25 A: 89 25 83. 00 1 771 3 74. 50 65. 99 75. 60 69. 10 70. 23 77. 47 66. 67 79. 30 79. 61 79. 45 55. 35 72. 20 61. 64 63. 09 3 85 3 75. 00 25 46 25 53. 67 54. 16 65. 26 58. 50 59. 31 13 79 1 71. 33 19 43 25 51. 67 55. 50 64.71 57. 00 59. 07 12 82 12 70. 67 19 50 25 55. 33 71. 74 14 79 28 GO 82. 57 6 85. 50 22 k 78. 50 79. 68 82. 81 80. 94 81. 14 1 r 86 4 a 84. 00 28 72 27 74. 33 58. 64 71. 96 62. 60 66. 02 ? 80. 8 ? 53. 2 75. 10 87. 20 80. 60 80. 97 15 V 90 15 82. 67 17 72 7 75. 67 67. 69 77. 37 69. 65 61. 57 27 80 27 75. 33 9 62 2 68. 00 NAME OF STATION. Iowa — C ontinued. Dubuque Fairfield Fort Madison (a) Iowa City Muscatine Pleasant Plain.. Rossville Minnesota — Burlington Forest City Hazlewood Lapbain (c). Princeton Nebbaska — BL-llevue. Brownville Elkham Kansas — Burlingame Lawrence (e) LeavenworthCity,[Berthoud] Leav’nwthCity,[McCarti Manhattan Utah — Great Salt Lake City (A) Mexico — Cordova (i) Minatitlan ( /) Mirador (m) Vera Cruz (n) California — Marysville Sacramento San Francisco West Indies — Centre SigT Stat'n, Ber’da(o) Nassau, Bahamas (p) Turk’s Island, Bahamas (jl Central America — Guatemala ((). SouTU America — Cathar’a Sophia, Surinam («) Eastebn Continent — Jerusalem, Palestine 5. 5 6 . 0 5.4 6 . 2 5. 8 5.4 5. 6 G. 9 2.4 4. 9 5. 0 4. 0 5. 8 4. 9 4. 6 6 . 2 G. 0 5.0 2.4 3 . 1 4. 1 3.7 0 . 8 a Observations taken at 6 a. m , noon, and 7 p. m. b Same teniperaiure on the 9tli. c For tliH last 17 days of the month. Observations taken at sunrise and sunset d Same temperature on the 19tli. e Observations interrupted from the 2d to the 9th, inclusive. / Observations omitted from the 5ih to the 25th. ff Same temperature on the bd. A Observations taken at 6 a. m., 9 a. m., 3 p. m., and 9 p. ni. Mean at 9 a. m , 53. i Observations taken at 9 a. m., 12 m ,3 p. m., 6 p. m., and 9 p. m. Mean at 12 m , 72.34, and at 6 p. m., 72 23. j Observations taken at 7 a. m. and 3 p. m. k Same temperature on the 2filh. I r^aroe temperature on the 22d. m Observations taken at 7 a in , 2 p. m , and 8 p. in. n Observations taken at 7 a. m. to 9 a. m., and at lu p. m. to 11 p. m. 0 Observations taken at noon p Mean obtained from daily tna.vimnm and minimum. ^ Observations taken at 6 a. m , noon, and (i p. in. r Same temperature on the 4ih, 5th, 13th. and Hth. s Same temperature on the 5th. t Observations taken at 6 a. m., 9 a. in., noon, 3 p. m., and 9 p. ra. Mean at 9 a. m., 65.84. Mean at noon, 71.06. n Observations taken at 6 a. m , 2 p m., and 6 p. m. V Same temperature on ihe 21st, 23d, and 28th. Mean cloudiness. EEDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 837 No. 24.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, NOYEMBER, 1858. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. ! MAXIMA. MINIMA. 7 a. in. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Mean. HIGHEST DEG WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEG. COLDEST DAY. Date. Temp. Date. M’n temp Date. Temp. Date. Mean temp. British America — 0 o o o 0 o o o Fort Simpson (a)--.- —4. 87 b 1 24 2 19. 50 4 — 25 21 —22. 00 Hamilton 3C. 30 37. 20 36. 75 1 52 4 50. 00 15 25 26. 00 Montreal 30. 17 35. 80 31. 86 32. 61 20 57 1 44. 40 15 19 14 21. 67 Moose Factory (c) 13. 42 23. 95 18. 25 18. 54 39 — 17 Red River Settlement (d) .. 11. 67 20. 35 14. 58 15. 17 19 31 11 29. 33 30 — 19 30 0. 33 Eigolet (e) 22. 03 25. 13 23. 58 21 35 21 32. 50 28 — 4 30 — 2. 00 St. John’s 35. 00 36. 63 32. 10 34. 58 1 55 1 52. 33 28 22 28 27. 00 St. Martin’s (/) 25. 12 35. 36 27.47 29. 32 24 55 1 42. 67 15 6 15 54. 13 Stanbridge 2G. 23 31. 70 26. 53 28. 15 1 47 5 42. 33 15 11 14 15. 67 Toronto (/) 32. 30 36. 58 33. 95 34. 28 1 52 1 47. 93 14 y20 15 23. 47 Windsor 31. 78 36. 76 33. 45 33. 91) 1 58 1 52. 20 23 18 12 23. 70 Wolfville 34. 07 33. 51 35. 19 35. 92 1 59 1 53. 17 12 17.5 12 24. 67 Maine — Cornish, [Gnptill] 28. 16 34. 96 28 83 30. 65 1 58 1 47. 33 12 h 16 12 19. 33 Cornish, [West] 26. 00 33. 63 27. 80 29. 14 1 56 1 44. 67 30 10 12 i 17. 67 De.Kter Gardiner 27. 75 33. 52 30. 17 30. 48 1 60 1 46. 00 30 3 30 20. 00 Perry 26. 93 34. 12 28. 24 29. 76 1 56 1 48. 33 29 12 29 18. 67 Portland 29 88 37. 42 32. 60 33. 30 1 58 1 49. 67 15 16 30 23. 33 Steuben 26.30 35. 27 30. 87 30. 81 1 57 1 50. 00 13 9 30 20. 33 New Hampshire — Shelburne 27 07 36 13 27. 73 30. 31 1 55 1 47 33 15 11 29 18. 00 Stratford 24. 30 30. 50 24 80 26. 55 1 >46 1 41. 33 15 5 14 14. 67 West Enfield-- 25. 37 32. 00 25. 67 27. 68 1 52 1 41. 00 29 9 14 15.00 Vermont — Brandon 2G. 91 35. 35 28. 86 30. 37 1 49 5 43. 33 14 12 14 16. 16 Burlington 28. 18 33. 22 29. 38 30. 36 5 47 1 44. 00 15 11 14 19. 33 Cral'tsbury 24. 83 30. 73 25. 23 26. 93 1 47 1 43. 00 15 8 14 14 00 Rupert 28. C7 40. 67 33 67 34. 34 1 62 1 52. 00 13 12 13 22. 00 St Johusbury 2G. 57 34. 13 26. 73 29. 14 1 /c48 1 42. 67 15 — 2 30 15. 33 Massachusetts — Anilierst 29. 81 39. 18 32. 55 33. 85 1 59 1 50. 10 29 14 29 20. 80 Bridgewater [1) 32. 90 40. 80 36. 07 36. 59 1 61 1 52. 00 16 16 29 26. 00 Cambridge 32. 37 40. 37 33. 53 35.42 1 62 1 51. 00 29 16 29 21. 67 Fb-rida Lawrence 31. 00 38. 97 33. 10 34. 36 1 60 1 49 3.3 29 14 29 20. 00 Mendon 30. 30 38. 97 33. 20 34. 16 1 60 1 52. 67 29 10 29 18 67 Nantucket 40. 68 44. 15 40. 23 41. 65 1 58 1 54. 00 16 28 16 33. 00 New Bedford 34. 30 41. 82 36. 18 37. 43 1 62 1 53. 80 16 19 12 26. 20 Richmond 27. 53 38. 73 31. 77 32. 68 2 61 2 48. 3.3 14 14 14 19. 00 Westfield 30. 00 38. 70 32. 53 33. 74 1 60 1 48. 67 29 7 29 17. 00 Williamstown (m) 31. 88 36. 42 32. 08 33. 46 2 53 1 45. 67 24 21 25 25. 00 Worcester 32. 32 39. 54 32. 89 34. 92 1 61 1 52. 33 29 13 29 22. 00 Rhode Island — Providence (n) 34.30 41. 70 35. 70 37. 23 1 63 1 53. 67 16 0 21 29 26. 00 Connecticut — Columbia 33. 23 41. 20 30 77 35 07 1 68 1 53. 00 29 8 ri i 9.5 Middletown 30. 33 41. 79 32. 24 34. 79 1 62 1 49. 70 15 0 11 29 22. 70 New Loudon 34. G3 42. 53 37. 20 38. 12 1 1 62 1 54. 00 16 p 18 28 27. 33 Pomfret 29. G7 37. 62 32. 14 33. 14 1 57 1 50. 50 16 14 14 0 23. 10 Saybrook 35. 30 42. 13 35. 63 37. 69 1 61 1 52. 67 16 19 29 •26. 33 Wallingforrl 30. 15 40. 78 31. 78 34. 24 1 61 1 49. 17 29 95 29 22.. 00 New York — Bell port 37. 93 43. 07 37. 12 .^0 1 62 1 16 25 97 f;7 Buffalo (q) 3G. 67 38. 90 37. 27 37. 61 1 55 1 51. 67 11 24 15 29. 33 7.9 7. 5 8 . 2 8 . 1 8 . 0 8. 4 5. 5 5. 1 G. 6 0. 5 5. 2 6 . 0 G. 1 7. 7 8 . 2 6.5 7. 7 7. 5 8 . 2 8 . 6 8 . 1 5. 8 0 . 2 G. 0 8. 3 5 5 5 5 G. 2 6. 7 6 . 1 6. 5 8.4 6 . 2 5. 3 5. 9 5. 5 5. 5 5. 7 5. G 5. 5 5. 7 7. 9 a Kogister thermdmctcr. fi Same Kanperaiure on llie 9(1. c Obiiervatinos taken at suiirixc, 2 p. in., and 10 p. tn. d For the last 91 days of tin* nioritli. e Oh.s* rvaiions at sunrise and sunset. J Ohservalions taken at li a. in., 2 p. in., and 10 p. ni. g Bame temperature on the 15lh. A Same teniperatnrc on the Hth, 1.5th, and 29th. i Same teiiipcrature on the Hth. .7 Same teinperaliire on Ihe .5lli. k Same temperature on the 21st. I Observalion.s taken at 7 a. in., 2 p. in., and 7 ji. m. in fthaervalions inKTi'iipted from the 12th to ihe 17th of the iiiontli. n Ohservations taken at sunrise, 1 p. in , and 10 p. m. o Same t(nnperatnre on the ‘jOlh. p Same teinperaliire on llie 20th. q Observations taken at 8 a. m., 2 p. in., and 9 n. m. Mean cloudiness, 838 EEDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 24.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, NOVEMBER, 1858. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Mean. HIGHEST DEG. WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEG. COLDEST DAY. Date. Temp. Date. M’li temp. Date. Temp. Date. Mean temp. New York — Continued. o o o o o o o O Clinton.,.. 32 80 37. 76 32. 93 34. 50 1 56 1 51. 67 14 a 17 14 23. 00 Fishkill Landing 34. 00 41.53 35. 43 36. 99 1 63 1 53. 00 29 19 29 25. 00 Flatbush 36. 41 42. 71 37. 25 38. 79 1 63 1 54. 00 29 21 29 27. 10 Fort Edward 29. 33 37. 20 31. 00 32. 51 1 52 1 45. 00 16 13 29 21. 67 Houseville 26. 56 34. 73 27. 83 29. 70 2 56 1 644. 67 15 6 16 18. 67 Nichols 32. 17 40. 17 32. 97 35. 10 1 60 1 48. 67 20 19 29 29. 33 Rochester 34. 60 37. 53 35. 53 35. 89 5 55 1 650. 00 15 13 14 26. 00 Sag Harbor (c) 37. 79 45 33 39. 08 40. 73 1 67 1 53. 67 29 22 29 29. 33 Waterford 30. 83 39. 96 32. 42 34.40 1 61 1 49. 67 29 13 29 20. 00 New Jersey — 37. 14 44. 52 1 66 1 57. 00 16 20 16 29. 00 33. 81 44. 39 37. 72 38. 64 1 10 19. 5 38. 68 1 61 1 54. 25 30 22 16 28. 25 Pennsylvania — Bellefonte (e) 38. 00 38. 44 34. 19 36. 88 29 44 23 39. 00 20 22 20 /31. 00 Berwick 36. 30 42. 30 37.37 38. 66 1 64 2 51 67 15 27 15 31. 00 Cannonsburg 35. 46 39. 73 38. 30 37. 83 2 ^56 2 54. 00 20 24 19 29. 00 Carlisle 35. 43 42. 45 37.87 38. 58 1 60 2 50. 70 20 22 14 h 31. 33 Chambersburg 35. 57 42. 70 38. 87 39. 05 1 62 2 52. 33 20 20 16 i 30. 33 Chromedale 38. 47 46. 70 39. 50 41. 56 1 67 1 57. 67 14 28 14 32. 00 Easton 33. 43 42. 22 35. 42 37. 02 1 63 1 50. 67 16 22 28 a 29. 50 Fleming 34. 86 41. 53 36. 50 37. 63 1 58 2 50. 33 20 19 14 28. 67 Gettysburg 33. 43 42. 83 36. 47 37. 58 1 63 1 y51. 67 20 17 16 28. 67 Harrisburg, [lleisely] 39, 20 44. 93 41. 64 41. 92 1 62 1 55. 33 16 29 16 /34. 33 Harrisburg, [Hickok] 37. 00 43. 53 39. 93 40. 15 1 61 2 52. 33 20 26 16 32. 67 Lewisburg 34. 54 41. 53 36. 55 37. 54 1 69 2 50. 33 20 19 14 29. 03 Linden 32. 46 37. 86 34. 12 34. 81 5 A 49 6 4G. 07 20 21 28 28. 80 Moriisville 33. 93 43. 80 36. 33 38. 02 1 68 1 56. 00 16 20 16 28. 33 Mount Joy 37. 07 47. 18 39. 93 41. 39 24 67 1 53. 50 16 24 16 30. 50 Murrysville 33. 67 39. 83 34. 60 36. 03 1 60 2 53. 00 20 11 20 26. 33 Norristown 36. 39 43. 21 38. 35 39. 32 1 56 1 51 33 16 25 16 25. 90 North Whitehall (1) 33. 53 42. 20 38. 87 38. 20 1 64 1 53. 00 20 22 16 29. 67 36. 00 Philadelphia 38. 52 46. 23 41. 90 42. 22 1 66 1 58 00 26 16 29 33. 00 Pittsburg, [Martin]. 36. 30 41. 43 37. 50 38. 41 2 59 2 56. 00 20 19 20 28. 67 Pocopsim 36. 33 44. 57 38. 90 39. 93 1 65 1 53. 00 20 22 16 30. 33 Shamokin (m) 32. 23 39. 83 36. 70 36. 25 1 58 2 49. 33 20 10 14 28. 67 Somerset 39. 00 33. 33 34. 69 1 58 2 47. 67 20 15 20 26. 00 Tarentum 35. 33 42. 57 37. 17 3f! 1 61 2 54. 67 20 11 19 28. 00 "West Haverford 36. 53 45. 37 ....... 41. 45 1 60 1 56. 00 16 24 16 30. 00 West town 35. 15 42. 57 37. 46 38. 39 1 62 1 54. 17 20 22 16 29. 17 Delaware — Georgetown (n) 40. 67 48. 10 44.53 44.43 1 68 1 62. 33 20 26 16 33. 00 Maryland — Annappilis 37. 98 46. 73 43. 40 42. 70 1 63 2 57. 67 20 22 16 33. 16 Baltimore 38. 95 45. 97 41. 93 42. 28 1 62 1 56. 33 20 26 16 32. 16 Bladensburg 32. 00 44. 94 35. 79 37. 58 7 54 ? 20 20 ? ' Chesteitown 37. 93 45. 10 39. 93 40. 99 1 65 1 y55. 33 16 25 16 30.83 j I’rederick 37. 34 43. 98 38. 78 40. 03 1 61 1 /53. 50 16 24 16 31.50 j Leiteisburg 33. 45 43. 73 36. 57 37. 92 1 64 2 54. 33 20 16 16 28.00 ; Li'onardtown (o) 37. 04 44. 83 39. 26 40. 38 8 54 .... ? 21 26 17 34. 33 Sykesville 36. 13 45. 63 39. 00 40. 25 1 68 1 57. 00 16 19 16 30. 33 District or Columbia — ■ 1 Washington (p) 36. 17 46. 48 41. 83 41. 49 1 65 ? 20 27 16 33.33 j 8 . 8 5. 8 6.4 7 . 2 8.5 8 2 8.8 6 . 0 7. I 7. 6 6 . 0 8 . 8 7. 2 7. 5 6 . 1 7. 5 8.5 6. 7 7. 1 7.8 8 . 1 8 . 2 5. 2 6 2 8 . 6 6.5 5.8 8 . 3 6. 4 7. 1 9. 0 8 . 8 6 . 6 6. 9 6. 5 6 . 8 6 . 8 6 . 6 6. 9 6. 7 5. 7 6 . 0 6 3 a Same temperature on tlie S'Jth. b Same temp<'ralure on the .'itli. c O iservations interrupted from the ISih to llie 25tl) of tlie month. d Observations takepi at 7 a. np. appd (i p. m. e Fppr tipe, hist 16 plays of the piponllp. / SpiPPPe tp‘pnpp.‘raiure on I he 98th. e Sapppe tepippepaiure pm ihe .711. h Sapppe temperature on llie 16th. i Saippe temperature on Ihe 20th. j Same tepnperalure on tIpe 9il. k Sapppe temperature on the 8th. I ObservtuiPins taken at sunrise, noon, ant! sunset. m Observations ttiken tilso in the night. Mean, 25.73. n ( ibservatpons lakepp at 8 a. pip., 1 p. m., and 6 p. m. o For the last 23 days of the iniinlh. p Ohservatioiis at 7 a. in. wanting for tlie first seven plays of the inonlli. Mean cloudiness. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. 839 No. 24.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, NOVEMBER, 1858. MEAN. NAME OF STATION. 7 a. 111 . 2 p. ni. 9 p. m. Mean. ViBGINIA — o o o o Crichton’s Store (a) 43. 43 51. 77 49. 95 48. 38 Cross Creek 31. 32 39. 86 32. 83 34. 67 Hartwood 40. 20 50. 43 41. 23 43. 95 Kanawha 37. 50 45. IS 40. 04 40. 91 Lewinsville 39. 97 46. 13 41. 13 42.41 Lewisburg 35. 70 46. 43 37. 40 39. 84 Meadow Dale 30. 17 38. 17 34. 67 34. 34 Montross 39. 40 47. 27 41. 07 42. 58 Point Pleasant 36. 07 42. 87 36. 13 38. 36 Poplar Grove 36. 97 46. 30 40. 03 41. 10 Portsmouth 42. 17 52. 23 43. 10 45. 83 Rougemont (d) 32. 94 46. 13 37. 94 39. 00 Smithtield if) 37. 28 47. 26 40. 17 41.57 Stribling Springs 28. 30 42. 13 30. 66 33. 70 Winchester 37. 00 45. 97 39. 17 40. 71 Wirt Court-House. 35. 13 41. 57 36. 23 37. 64 Nobth Carolina — Chapel Hill 40.52 53. 93 43. 34 45. 93 Davidson College 37. 89 51. 54 41. 88 43.77 Gaston 40. 23 51. 97 40. 03 44. 08 Goldsborough 42. 85 54. 02 45. 67 47.51 Murfreesborough 41. 80 51.72 44.45 45. 99 South Carolina — Aihen 39. 55 53.48 42.36 44. 13 All Saints 44. 37 55.43 47. 87 49. 22 Charleston, [Dawson] 49. 30 57. 23 52. 90 53. 14 Charleston, [.Johnson] 49. 30 57. 23 52. 90 53. 14 Columbia 40. 47 55. 80 46. 60 47. 62 St. John’s 45. 00 55. 07 44.76 48. 28 Georgia — Savannah 47. 50 58. 00 52. 40 52. 63 Sparta 40. 80 54. 50 44. 90 46. 73 Whitemarsh Island 49. 23 58. 63 52. 50 53. 45 Florida — Alachua County (i) 52. 23 61. 40 55. 53 56.39 Alligator 48.57 64. 47 54. 37 55. 80 Atsetia 55. 07 60. 77 58. 79 58. 21 Belair 46. 90 62. 27 53. 90 54. 36 Jacksonville 54. 20 62. 77 55. 83 57. 60 Micanopy 51. 52 67. 30 54. 00 57. 60 Salt Ponds 71. 22 75. 87 73. 54 Alabama — Carlowville 38. 73 53.80 44. 37 45. 63 Greene Springs 38. 96 51. 52 41. 93 44. 14 Greensborough 40. 39 50. 12 43. 92 44. 81 Montgomery 39. 93 56. 47 47. 20 47. 87 Selma 41. 53 53. 50 47. 50 47. 51 Mississippi — Columbus 39. 15 50. 84 43. 76 44. 58 Natchez 41. 13 55. 97 47. 96 48. 35 Paulding 42. 73 54. 05 47. 74 48. 17 Louisiana — Black River 41. 00 56. 10 46. 50 47. 87 New Orleans (p) 54. 07 58. 57 60. 23 57. 62 MAXI.MA. MINIMA. HIGHEST DEG. WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEG. COLDEST DAY. Date . Temp. Date . M’n temp. Date. Temp. Date . Mean temp o o o o 3 71 ? 20 30 ? 1 61 4 48. 67 20 10 19 24. 67 1 68 1 62. 00 20 20 17 32. 00 2 65 ? 17 22 16 29. 33 1 66 2 57. 16 10 28 15 5 33. 00 2 65 2 59. 67 16 22 20 27. 33 1 58 2 50. 00 20 10 16 20. 00 1 66 3 59. 67 20 22 20 32. 00 1 69 2 60. 67 17 18 16 24. 67 2 66 2 55. 67 16 21 18 31. 00 3 73 3 06. 33 17 c26 17 30. 67 18 52 9 45. 00 16 e 25 16 30. 33 28 56 28 50. 07 17 25 16 e32. 20 6 65 2 47. 33 20 6 19 19. 67 1 64 2 55. 33 20 22 16 31. 33 2 ir60 2 56. 00 17 15 16 25. 00 3 68 2 62. 00 17 20 20 35. 33 2 70 2 63. 33 17 21 20 32. 00 3 73 2 65. 33 27 23 ■16 32. 00 3 72 2 67. 10 17 24 16 32. 90 3 72 2 65. 67 17 27 16 33. 67 2 70 1 ;i63, 00 17 26 26 33. 33 2 76 2 71. 33 17 28 17 35. 67 76 35 2 76 2 72. 33 17 35 17 41. 33 3 78 2 68. 00 17 25 17 35. 33 2 75 2? ? 18 24 17 34. 33 2 80 2 72.53 25 34 17 42. 77 1 /t 70 1 64. 67 18 28 17 37. 67 2 79 2 72. 67 17 35 17 43. 00 22 75 ? 10 37 25 46. 67 1 /t82 1 73.33 25 32 24 43. 33 1 76 2 73. 67 10 9 48. 67 1 i 74 1 68. 67 25 30 24 y44.33 2 79 1 73. 00 27 38 25 44. 33 2 81 2 73. 50 25 132 ? 1 A 86 1 /i82. 50 10 00 25 rn 63. 00 1 76 1 65. 00 11 w 32 17 35. 67 1 71 1 63. 07 17 24 17 35, 83 1 72 1 65. 00 17 27 ? 1 78 1 69. 67 25 28 24 38. 33 1 70 1 65. 33 25 30 24 39. 67 1 70 1 61. 57 25 25 24 36. 87 1 o70 28 65. 67 17 29 9 38. 00 1 1 60. 83 19 32 24 41. 00 28 74 28 68. 07 17 29 9 37. 33 1 77 1 73. 00 10 45 16 48. 67 5.2 8 . 2 5. 9 6. C 6.3 7.8 8.3 4. 6 5. 7 6 . 0 7. 6 5. 6 8 . 6 6 . 1 4. 9 5. 6 5.3 5.4 4.4 4, 0 5. 5 5. 0 4. 9 5. 1 3.5 4. 5 4. 3 4. 6 7.0 4. 9 5. 0 3.4 5. 6 5. 7 5. 2 5. 3 5.8 4. 8 5. 5 5. 1 a Observations taken at 9 a. m , noon, and 4 p. in. i Observations taken at 6 a. in., 2 p. m., and 9 p. m. i S line temperature on tlie I6th. j Same temperature on the Q-btli. c Same temperature on ttie 18th. k Same temperature on the 22d. (1 Obsiervalions m errupti;d from the l.st to the 8tli, and from the 20th to 1 Same lemperature on the 9filh and 27tn. the 23d, botli inclusive. m Same lemperature on the 26lli. e Same temperature on tlie 17lh. n Same teiuper.iiure on the 12th, 14th, and 17th. / Kor tlie last 19 day.s of the month. o Same temperature on the 27th and 28th. ^ Same temperature on the .3d. p Observations taken at 9 a. tn., noon, and 3 p. m. A Same temperature on the 2d. Mean cloudiness. 840 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 24.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, NOVEMBER, 1858. NAME OF ST.\T[ON. MEAN. MAXIMA. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Mean. HIGHEST DEG . WARMEST DAY Date Temp. Date U’ntenip Texas — 0 o o o 0 o Austin, [Palm] 45.43 61. 50 49. 10 52. 01 27 76 27 68. 00 Austin, [Van Nostrand] 43. 75 62. 14 49. 49 51. 79 12 75 26 66. 75 Goliad (a) 55. 63 62. 67 56. 90 58. 40 14 78 27 69. 67 Larissa 42. 10 55. 33 48. 28 48. 57 27 72 27 65. 83 New Braunfels 44. 51 62. 79 49. 96 52. 42 25 77 27 67. 75 Union Hill 42. 47 58. 67 50. 17 50. 44 26 76 26 68. 67 Tennessee — Glenwood 36. 89 44. 34 38. 86 40. 03 27 63 1 56. 60 Memphis 39. 03 48. 03 42. 50 43. 19 1 63 1 58. 00 Kentucky — Bardstown 35. 07 43. 12 37. 96 38. 72 27 58 1 52. 50 Danville 38. 87 48. 00 42. 00 42. 96 1 66 1 58. 33 Louisville (e) 37. 13 43. 67 39. 17 40. 09 1 57 1 53. 33 Paris ...... 35. 93 42. 32 37. 73 38. 66 2 57 2 52. 33 Springdale (h) 34. 72 42. 93 39. 72 39. 12 2 54 1 i 52. 17 Ohio — Avon - 36. 05 39. 53 36. 94 37. 51 1 58 3 52. 16 Bellefontaine 31. 92 40. 55 33. 89 36. 45 2 56 4 50. 50 Bowling Green 33. 69 41. 50 35. 17 36. 79 1 58 1 53. 50 Cincinnati, [Harper] 38. 63 48. 07 40. 70 42. 47 26 j 62 1 57. 33 Cleveland 34. 78 39. 20 36. 22 36. 73 1 *57 3 51. 67 40 00 College Hill 35. 23 40. 50 35. 30 37. 01 2 59 28 58. 33 Col ling wood 34. 87 39. 27 35. 87 36. 67 1 58 1 54. 67 Dayton 35. 46 42. 27 36 62 38. 12 1 59. 4 1 54. 27 Edgington 31. 03 38. 17 32. 67 33. 96 2 52 2 49. 33 Edinburg 34. 47 39. 37 35. 50 36. 45 3 58 1 51. 67 Hillsborough — - 33. 30 37. 95 35. 07 35. 44 1 57 1 53. 00 Hiram 33. 23 37. 13 33. 50 34. 62 1 59 1 50. 33 Hudson 34. 25 38. 93 35. 16 36. 11 3 57 3 52. 00 Jackson, (Monroe county).. 34. 6i? 42. 96 37. 35 38. 31 2 62 ? Jefi'erson — 37. 59 40. 21 37. 38 38. 39 1 1 46 2 45. 33 Lancaster 32. 88 39. 60 34. 33 35. 60 1 59 1 52. 53 Madison, [Atkins] 35. 53 38. 63 36. 30 36. 82 1 *54 3 52. 00 Madison, [King] 35. 30 39. 57 35. 17 36. 68 3 55 3 51. 00 Montville 33. 82 37. 87 34. 78 35. 49 3 55 1 50. 50 New Lisbon 37.47 46. 57 39. 70 41. 25 3 66 3 58. 67 j Ripley (o) 36. 00 38. 59 38. 00 37. 53 - - - - ? - . » - ? Savannah 32. 53 40. 47 34. 00 35. 67 1 60 1 53. 00 Urbana 32. 43 41. 33 32. 27 35. 34 2 59 1 54. 33 Welcbbeld 32. 53 39. 00 32. 90 34. 81 1 *60 3 52. 33 Westerville 34. 05 40. 29 36. 22 36. 85 2 60 1 55. 00 Windham 33. 60 38. 03 34. 63 35. 42 1 56 3 51. 67 Micuigan — Battle Creek 32. 33 40. 30 34. 63 35 75 4 56 2 51. 33 Cooper 34. 67 36. 87 34. 57 35. 37 8 48 8 44. 67 Detroit 34. 17 42. 22 35. 63 37. 34 2 60 2 55. 00 Grand Rapids, [StrengJ 31. 70 39. 30 34. 40 35. 13 1 *51 3 48. 67 Lansing (d) - -- -- -- -- - Marquette 28.48 34. 92 29. 72 31. 04 2 44 2 42. 20 1 New Buffalo (r). 33.77 40. 12 33. 63 35. 84 1 i 53 2 49. 33 Ottawa Point (s) 34. 60 37. 63 36. 40 35. 86 3 53 3 51. 50 MINIMA. LOWEST DEG. COLDEST DAY. Date. Temp. Date. Mean temp. o 20 30 16 9 27 20 16 34 16 16 c29 16 20 27 16 20 24 20 o 41.67 3.8 41.41 4.5 i 6 45. 00 6.2 I 39.33 3.7 j 39.18 0.3 • 39. 67 4. 7 19 21 1 16 30. 37 7.4 19 35 16 34. 33 6. 5 17 d 16 i 16 24. 00 7.8 16 21 1 16 31. 00 6 9 15 /24 ! 15 29. 33 7. 9 16 9 IS 19 26. 00 8. 0 16 15 19 27. 67 8.3 20 22 19 29. 00 9.3 30 19 1 20 24. 90 6.8 20 17 ' 15 24. 80 8. 2 16 24 20 33. 00 8. 0 20 18 19 27. 50 9.4 16 20 19 25. 00 7. 3 20 18 16 26. 00 - - . . 19? 23 19 27. 21 8. 7 15 15 12. 67 8. 3 20 12 20 26. 00 9. 3 16 17 19 25. 00 7. 5 20 20 15 25. 00 9. 2 20 19 19 26. 20 9. 0 17 21 ? 8. 6 13 m 30 23 n32. 67 ?1. 0 16 19 16 24. 97 8. 0 20 20 20 29. 00 9. 0 20 22 15 29. 67 9. 1 20 19 19 22. 67 8. 5 20 8 20 28. 00 7.3 8. 5 16 20 ? ? 20 15 19 24. 33 9. 1 17 13 30 24. 00 8. 5 20 16 19 24. 67 8. 1 16 18 ! 15 26. 17 8. 5 20 16 ! 19 25. 33 .... 29 11 30 24. 00 7. 6 28 24 1 28 25. 33 6. 3 30 20 16 26. 33 7. 0 14 20 30 j 25. 67 8. 0 6. 8 10 gl5 1 30 1 17. 13 7. 6 , 8. 8 16 ^18 1 15 i 27. 00 9. 2 30 22 ! 30 , 23. 75 7.8 a Observations interrupted from the 4th to the 12th of the month. h Same temperature on tlie 20lh. c Same temperature on the 9th. d Same temperature on the 18th and Ifth. € Observations taken at 7 a. m.. 3 p. m., and 9 p. ni. / Same temperature on the I6th and I8lh. fi Same temperature on the 19ih. h Observations taken at 7 a. in., 2 p. ni., and 5 p. in. i Same temperature on the 2d. j Same temperature on the 30ih. k Same temperature on llie 3d. I Same temperature on the 2d, 3;], 5lh, and 8ih. m Same temperature on the 28th. 71 Same temperature on the 27ihj 28ih, 29th, and 30th. 0 Incomplete. p Observations taken at 7 a. m., 2 p. m., and 8 p. m. q Same temperature on the 16lh. r Observations taken at 7 a. m., 1 p. in., and 9 p. in. s Observations taken at 6 and 9 a. in., and 3 and 9 p. m. Mf?nn at 9 a. m., 34.73. t Same temperature on the 4ili. Mean cloudiness. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. 841 No. 24.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, NOVEMBER, 1858. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. .Mean cloudiness. j 7 a. in. ! 2 p. m. 1 i J 9 p. in. 1 1 1 Moan. HIGHEST DEG j WAR.MEST DAY. LOWEST DEG. 1 COLDEST DAY. Date. Temp. Dale 1 M’n temp i [oate. 1 Temp. ! i Date. Mean temp Michigan — Continued. o o o o O o o o Port Huron 34. 85 41. 60 38. 05 38. 17 3 58 3 54. 67 17 18 13 29. 00 8. 0 Thunder Bay Island ('/) 32. 68 35. 25 34. 20 34. 01 4 48 4 46. 62 30 21 30 21. 87 8. 1 InDIAiNA — Caunelton 38. 29 43. 19 38. 63 40. 04 1 58 1 53. 90 19 24 18 SO. 00 7. 7 Logausport 34. 30 40. 20 36. 13 36. 88 1 54 2 51. 33 19 21 18 26. 33 8.0 Madison 35. 55 39. 77 36. 42 37. 25 1 6 54 2 51. 33 16 c 21 19 25. 33 8. 5 New Harmony 37. 00 42. 20 38. 20 39. 13 27 55 1 52. 00 19 22 19 28. 33 8. 2 Notre Dame 41. 88 46. 02 43. 26 43. 72 4 62 4 55. 50 15 27 15 32. 16 9.0 llichtnond, [Austin] (d) 33. 67 41. 01 37. 35 2 57 2 53. 50 17 20 20 27. 50 8. 9 Kiclimoud, [Moore] 34. 77 39. 36 36. 92 37. 02 2 56 1 652. 20 17 21 16 24. 80 8. 3 Illinois — Athen.s 31. 17 40. 20 33. 57 34. 98 2 55 2 48. 67 19 7 15 c 20. 33 8. 2 Augusta 31. 13 37. 77 33. 96 34. 29 27 52 2 47. 33 15 11 18 18. 33 7. 6 Aurora 31. 83 39. 53 35. 27 35. 54 1 54 2 50. 33 19 8 19 20. 67 8. 0 Batavia, [Capon] 3.1. 03 37. 70 31. 43 33. 05 1 52 2 48. 33 19 7 19 17. 00 8. 3 B.itavia, [Mead] 28. 62 36. 06 29. 73 31. 47 1 52 1 47. 67 19 6 19 16. 67 8.0 Brighton 30. 23 51. 07 42. 10 41. 13 5 79 4 •=65. 00 16 13 16 25 00 8. 8 Carth ige (/) 31. 33 38. 17 35. 33 35. 28 2 49 2 47. 00 18 10 18 16. 33 - - - • Edgington .SI. 03 38. 17 32. 67 33. 96 2 52 2 49. 33 19 8 15 12. 67 8. 3 Elgin 30. 43 36. 60 31. 37 32. 80 2 53 2 48. 67 19 V 19 18. 67 8.5 Jacksonville (y) 33. 33 40. 87 36. 80 37. 00 2 h 55 27 60. 11 19 11 19 22. 11 Manchester (i; 30. 97 39. 50 33. 37 34. 6 1 27 54 27 49. 67 19 10 15 21. 00 7. 8 Marengo 30. 20 38. 43 30. 60 33. 08 1 64 2 49. 33 19 4 19 14. 00 8. 2 Ottawa 30. 78 37. 13 32. 89 33. 60 1 51 1 47. 67 15 c 11 15 20. 00 7. 5 Pei> in 30. 70 39 00 33. 56 34. 12 2 52 1 i47. 00 19 7 15 17. 00 8. 1 Peoiia 33. 89 39. 72 3 5. 26 36. 29 1 54 1 650. 00 19 11 15 21. 50 8. 1 Riley 30. 26 37. 17 30. 33 32. 59 1 k 48 2 47. 00 19 0 19 11. 33 8. 0 South Pass 34. 23 42. 77 36. 01 37. 68 27 1 57 1 53. 00 19 15 18 c 27. 67 7. 3 Upper Alton 32. 62 40. 93 3.5 37 36. 30 2 h 54 27 51. 67 19 12 19 23. 00 7. 5 AV'iiynesville 30. 13 36. 47 34. 73 33. 78 1 50 1 47. 67 19 7 19 20 33 8. 5 West Salem 34. 73 42. 03 35. 97 37. 58 27 60 27 62. 33 19 16 19 22. 33 7. 9 West Uibaua 33. 50 39. 17 35. 10 35. 92 28 59 2 51. 33 15 13 15 21.3.8 8. 2 Wheaton 30. 65 36. 38 31. 87 32. 97 1 6 51 2 49. 73 19 9 19 18. 83 8. 3 Winnebago 29. 66 35. 63 30. 57 31. 95 2 51 2 49. 33 16 2 15 15. 33 7.9 MtSSOLRI — St. Louis 34. 70 41. 00 37. 08 37. 59 28 57 28 52.83 19 17 19 25. 00 Wisconsin — Appleton 29. 23 36. 10 31. 50 32. 28 2 m 47 1 ni4o 00 19 10 19 18.33 7. 0 Bay City 24. 33 31. 03 26. 00 27. 12 1 42 1 39. 33 16 6 30 15. 33 6. 2 Bayfield' 25. 80 32. 26 27.83 28. 63 6 48 1 40. 33 30 10 18 15. 33 7.0 Beloit 29. 33 38. 63 30. 13 32. 66 2 50 2 48. 00 1 — 1 19 11. 33 7. 5 Grc' n Bay 30. 73 37. 27 33 41 33. 8 1 1 46 1 44. 67 19 12 19 22. 67 7. 2 Janesville 30. 67 36. 83 32. 37 33. 29 1 50 1 . 47. 67 16 8 19 15. 67 8. 5 Kenosha 33. 00 38. 26 35. 17 ' 35. 48 3 52 1 49. 33 19 9.5 19 ? 7. 3 Madison, [Sterling] 30. 10 , 34. 10 31. 00 31. 73 3 49 3 ; 45. 67 19 7 19 14. 00 7.8 Manitowoc. 31. 50 ' 39. 83 34.93 35. 42 4 52 3 48. 67 19 14 , 19 23, 33 7. 7 Milwaukee, [Pomeroy] 33. 67 4 .03 34.47 1 36. 39 4 56 4 50. 67 19 11 19 20. (10 8. 5 Milwaukee, [Winkler] 31.45 36. 93 32 41 33. 60 3 50 2 46. 33 19 10 19 18. 33 7.4 Platteville 28.33 37.57 ■ 30. 00 31. 97 1 50 j 4 : 46. 00 19 — 1 19 12. 3.8 7. 8 Warsaw 23.57 37. 73 1 32. 70 1 31. 33 1 1 n 45 1 1 40. 67 14 — 2 14 18. 00 3. 2 Waukesha 31. 27 36. 23 33. 13 i 33. 54 3 1 52 2 ' mil 33 20 10 : 16 17. 67 7.4 Iowa — i 1 ! ! Bellevue.. 28. 60 36.86 30. 10 ! 31.85 2 51 ! 2 47. 67 19 ^ 4 . 19 14. 00 7. 9 Border Plains 26.07 35. 50 28.80 . 30 12 1 47 1 1 42. 33 19 0 i 19, 14. 67 7. 7 Dubuque 30. 10 36.07 ; 32.53 ! 32. 90 2 49 2 46. 33 19 1 5 ' 19 15. 33 7. 3 a Observations taken at 6 and 9 a. m. and 3 and 9 a. in. Mean at 9 a. in, ,33.92. 6 Siine tempt'rature on the 2d. a Same temperature on the 19ili. d Observations taken at 6 a. rn. and I p. m. e Same temperature on the oth. / Observations taken at 7 a. m , 1 p. ni., and 7 p. ni. » Observations taken morn, 1 p. m. and 6 p. m. lOG h S^me lemperaiiire OP the 27th. i Observations taken at 7 a. in., 1 p m., and 9 p m. j t^aine D inperature on the I8ili. k Paine temperatiiie on the 2(1 and -Ith. I Paine temperature on the 28ih. m Same temperaiiirc on the 3(1. n Panie temperature on the 9ih. 842 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 24.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, NOVEMBER, 1858. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINI.MA. Mean cloudiness. 7 a. in. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Mean. HIGHEST DEO. WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEG. COLDEST DAY. Date. Temp. Date. M’n temp. Date. Temp. Date. Mean temp. Iowa — Continued. o o o o o o o o Fairfield 28. 93 35. 86 31. 57 32. 12 1 47 1 45. 33 15 5 18 11. 67 8. 2 Fort Madison (a) 30. 36 37. 60 33. 76 33. 90 2 48 2 46. 33 15 6 18 14. 33 7.7 Iowa City 28. 30 35. 50 29. 77 31. 19 1 47 1 44 67 16 b 4 18 9. 00 8. 1 Muscatine 29. 67 36. 53 31. 53 32.58 2 52 2 47. 33 19 4 18 11.33 7. 2 Pleasant Plain 28.37 36. 03 31. 63 31. 98 1 48 2 46. 00 19 2 18 11.00 7.5 Rossville 26. 17 32. 50 28. 23 28. 97 1 46 1 43.40 19 1 18 10. 60 7. 8 Sioux City 24. 64 32. 06 25. 40 27. 37 1 49 ? 15 0 ? ?7. 2 Minnesota — Beaver Bay {c) 23. 70 30. 86 27. 50 27. 35 10 d41 22 39. 67 30 5 30 13. 67 6. 8 Burlington 23. 20 33. 20 26. 30 27. 57 5 48 1 40. 00 14 — 1 30 13. 67 5. 9 Forest City 21. 00 31. 00 24. 23 25. 41 1 47 1 42. 67 15 — 4 e 18 7. 67 2.8 Hazlewood 24. 74 29. 32 25. 34 26.47 1 43 1 42. 00 15 — 5 18 9 6.8 Lapham ( f ) 22. 27 28. 10 25. 18 1 g 45 3 42. 50 15 — 7 15 2. 67 Princeton 23. 20 32. 50 25. 93 27. 21 1 “ 44 1 40. 00 19 0 18 8. 00 6. 8 Stillwater 24. 40 33. 13 27. 50 28. 34 1 47 1 42. 00 19 1 18 13.00 7.5 Nebraska — Bellevue 28. 73 35. 60 30. 63 31. 65 1 50 1 43. 67 15 6 18 16. 00 6. 5 Biownville 28. 43 38. 53 31. 13 32. 70 26 58 1 46. 33 18 7 15 16. 33 7.3 Elkham 25. 03 33. 57 26. 87 28. 49 1 51 1 42. 33 15 3 18 13. 33 7.4 Kansas — Burlingame 30. 93 39. 43 32. 90 34. 42 25 49 27 45. 67 15 14 18 22. 00 6. 1 Lawrence 30.77 40. 30 33. 13 34. 73 27 54 27 49. 00 18 14 18 21. 33 6. 9 Leaven worthCity,[P.erthoud] 7. 8 Leavenwoith City, [McCarty] 30. 23 37. 60 33. 03 33. 62 27 56 27 49. 00 18 12 12 18. 67 7. 2 Manhattan 30. 00 41.43 31. 90 34.44 27 58 26 47. 33 15 11 17 21. 00 6.8 Utah — Great Salt Lake City 31. 00 44. 00 37. 00 37. 75 Mexico — Cordova (t) ........... 65. 23 68. 18 65. 70 66. 67 21 77. 36 16 60. 80 Minatitlan (j) 68. 93 75. 37 72. 15 21 83 1 78. 50 25 h 64 9 66. 50 Mirador (1) 60. 51 62. 51 63. 85 73. 09 56. 71 Vera Cruz (m) 74. 25 72. 23 73. 24 California — Marysville 49. 40 63. 03 55. 23 55. 88 8 69 8 60. 33 28 40 28 48. 33 2.7 Sacramento 48. 50 60. 17 54. 03 54. 23 9 66 1 58. 67 29 39 28 46. 00 2. 6 San Francisco 52. 97 60. 87 55. 10 56. 31 8 72 8 61. 67 25 n 46 25 50. 00 3.3 West Indies — 69. 04 2 18 b 63 Nassaiij Rahanias 77. 23 19 7-82. 50 25 69. 00 Turk’s Island, Bahamas (s). - 78.43 81. 50 79. 20 79. 71 3 t84 3 m82. 00 28 72 27 74. 33 Central America — Giiaternala (?;) . . . . _ 55. 58 70. 34 59. 72 63. 18 9 80. 6 ? 48. 4 South America — Catharina Sophia, Surinam (to) 75. 00 85. 40 80. 10 80. 17 2 91 9 82. 67 20 72 24 76. 33 5. 4 Chanarcillo, Chili /r) . . . 58. 43 69. 00 58. 10 61. 94 Eastern Continent — Jerusalem, Palestine 62. 95 72. 80 66. 21 67.32 5 80 11 74. 00 14 y52 14 55.83 1. 3 a Observations taken at 6 a. m , noon, and 7 p. ra. h Same leniperauire on the 19lh. c For ilie last 22 days of the month. d Same temperature on the 22d. e Same temperature on the 3Uili. / t)bservations taken at sunrise and sunset. ff Same temperature on tlie 3d. h Observations taken at 6 a. m., 9 a. m., 3 p. in., and 9 p. in. Mean at 9 a. m., 39.00. i Observations taken at 9 a m., 12 m-, 3 p. m.» 6 p. m., and 9 p. m. Mean at 12 m., 67.48; and at 6 p. m , 66.79. j Observations taken at 7 a. m. and 3 p. m. k Same temperature on the 26th. I Observations taken at 7 a. m., 2 p. in., and 8 p. m. m Observations taken at 7 to 9 a. m , and at 10 to 1 1 p. m. n Same temperature on the 29th. 0 Observations taken at noon for 23 days only. p Same temperature on tlie 3d, 6lh, and lOih. q Mean obtained from daily ma.vimum and minimum, r Same temperature on the 20th. s Observations taken at 6 a. m., noon, and 6 p. m. t Same temperature on the 7th and IJth. u Same temperature on the 7ih. V Observation.^ taken at 6 a. m , 9 a. in., noon, 3 p. ni., and 9 p. m. Mean at 9 a. in., 62.U6; mean at noon. 68.18. w Observations taken at 6 a. in., 2 p. m., and 6 p. m. X 0 servaiions taken at G a. m., noon, 6 p. m , and 10 p. m. Mean at 6 p. in., 62.22. y Same temperature on the 15ih. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. 843 No. 25.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OP SKY, DECEMBER, 1858. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. Mean cloudiness. 7 a. 111 . 2 p. m. 9 p. in. Mean. HIGHEST DEG WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEG. COLDEST DAY. Date. Temp. Date. M’n temp. Date. Temp. Date . Mean temp Bkitisu Amebica — o o o o o O o o Fort Simpson (a) —25. 55 3 8 3 3. 00 28 —49 28 —46. 50 Hamilton (b) 30. 01 31. 23 30. 92 14 50 14 47. 00 9 14 9 16. 00 Montreal 13. 90 20. 10 17. 08 17. 03 14 42 14 38. 80 30 — 10 29 — 2.33 5.4 —12. 23 2. 68 — 4. 06 —4. 54 28 —38 Ked River Settlement —5. 07 4. 08 —3.37 1. 45 18 (7 25 28 22. 33 16 —33 15 —20. 33 4. 1 Rigolet (c) — 1. 94 1. 58 — 0. 18 23 32 23 31. 00 30 —22 30 -21. 50 St. John’s 21. 52 24. 84 21. 39 22. 58 15 39 15 37. 00 21 8 20 12. 33 6. 1 St. Martin 6. 6t 19. 45 12. 66 12. 92 16 38 14 33. 63 30 —18 29 — 5.40 5. 1 Stanbridge 12. 00 20. 77 16. 90 16. 58 14 41 14 38. 33 30 —21 30 — 9. 67 6.4 Toronto (/) 27. 12 29. 29 26. 47 27. 63 14 44 14 40. 63 24 6 24 11. 27 8. 3 Windsor 19. 35 25. 17 22. 40 22. 31 22 43 15 36. 50 13 0 18 9. 00 7. G Wolfville 19. 84 25. 65 21. 87 22. 45 27 44 15 36. 80 13 3 18 6. 83 7.9 Maine — Cornish, [Guptill] ... 17. 93 26. 00 21. 64 21.86 15 42 15 39. 67 30 — 2 30 4 67 5. 5 Cornish, [West] 14. 32 22. 58 19.03 18. 64 15 40 15 37. 67 19 g— 6 30 — 0. 67 5. 3 Dexter ^ 0 Gardiner 11. 10 22. 26 17. 06 16. 81 6 39 15 33. 67 26 —13 30 — 7. 00 5. 0 Perry 14. 55 22. 37 19. 29 18. 74 8 A 39 15 37. 00 30 — 8 30 — 2. 67 4. 3 Portland 18.45 25. 89 22. 65 22. 33 6 A 39 15 37. 00 30 — 1 18 9. 83 5. 9 Steuben 15. 61 24.58 20.84 20. 34 8 40 15 37.33 30 — 7 30 — 0. 67 4.8 New Hampshire — Shelburne 12. 90 25. 16 18. 55 18. 87 3 48 15 39. 33 30 —18 30 — 1.33 6. 0 Stratford 10. 20 21. 13 14. 39 15. 26 14 40 14 37. 67 30 — 18 24 — 2. 00 5. 6 West Enfield 15. 30 22.40 19. 07 18. 92 14 7(42 15 39. 33 19 — 8 18 — 2. 00 6. 1 Vermont — Brandon 17. 29 25.43 20. 35 21.02 15 42 14 38. 16 25 —11 25 0. 33 6. 2 Burlington 17. 15 22. 97 19. 93 20. 02 14 42 14 39. 00 30 — 11 18 i 0. 00 ? Craftsbury 12. 16 21. 32 15. 68 16. 39 14 7i40 14 37. 00 30 —15 18 — 2. 00 5. 8 Rupert 20. 39 28. 71 25. 68 24. 93 14 7i44 15 40. 67 25 — 4 25 6. 00 6. 2 St. Johnsbury 9. 29 20. 74 14. 39 14. 81 8 y 38 14 A35. 37 30 —25 25 — 10. 00 5. 6 Massachusetts — Amherst 22. 37 29. 17 25. 70 25. 75 15 43 15 40. 30 26 0 25 9. 30 6. 6 Bridgewater {k) 26. 61 34. 77 30. 42 30. 60 15 56 15 52. 33 26 9 18 17. 00 5. 8 Cambridge 24. 77 33. 06 27. 77 28. 53 15 57 15 50. 33 18 79 18 12. 0 ) 5. 6 Danvers {m) 24. 43 33. 52 28. 61 28. 85 15 50 15 46. 00 18 n 8 30 11.33 6.3 Florida 7 0 Lawrence 21. 23 29. 51 25. 90 25. 55 15 45 15 43. 00 19 1 30 8. 33 5. 6 Mendon 23. 32 30. 75 27. 23 27. 10 14 53 15 50. 67 25 6 18 11. 33 6. 2 Nantucket 35. 00 39. 50 38. 30 37. 60 15 54 15 51. 50 11 22 25 27. 00 5.9 New Bedford 28. 80 36. 20 32. 50 32. 50 15 51 15 51. 20 25 7. 5 25 10. 70 6. 5 Richmond 21. 97 29. 13 24. 39 25. 16 15 45 15 38. 33 24 — 2 24 2. 67 6. 9 Westfield 21.81 29. 03 25. 90 25. 58 15 o42 15 39. 67 26 — 3 25 10. 33 6. 6 Williamstowu 21. 26 26. 68 22. 81 23. 58 15 45 15 41. 33 25 — 3 25 1. 33 6. 7 Worcester 25. 03 32. 45 28.48 28. 65 15 52 15 48. 67 18 85 18 12. 00 5. 9 Rhode Island — Providence [p) 28.30 36.40 31. 50 32. 07 15 58 15 55. 00 25 12 18 16.33 5. 7 Connecticut — Columbia . 27.71 34. 03 27. 87 29. 87 14 52 16 49. 33 18 q 8 18 14. 00 6. 0 Middletown 24. 82 33. 59 28. 14 28. 85 15 53 15 50. 90 26 3 25 13. 70 5.4 Pomfret 23. 43 30. 27 27. 07 2f:. 92 15 52 15 48. 80 19 c LS 10 (^0 5 8 Saybrook 28. 90 35. 23 31. 39 31. 84 14 A49 15 47. 00 18 12 18 17. 33 5. 9 Wallingford . 23. 92 33. 69 27. 35 28. 32 15 51 15 49. 67 26 4. 5 18 15.50 5. 3 New York — Bellport 32. 23 38. 15 34. 10 34.82 14 7(50 15 49. 33 18 14 18 19. 67 5.7 a Register thermometer. b Observations taken at 9 a. m. and 9 p. rn. c Observations taken at sunrise, 2 p. m., and 10 p. m. d Same temperature on the 28lli. e Observations taken at sunrise and sunset. / Ob.^ervations taken at 6 a. in., 2 p. m., and JO p. m. g Same tcinperatnre on tlie .'iOfh. h Same tempeintiire on the 15lh. i Same temperature on the 29111. j Same temperature on tlie Hth. k Observations taken at 7 a. m., 2 p. m., and 7 p. in. I Same temperature on the 19lh, 25th, and 26th. m Observations taken at 7 a. in., 1 p. m., and 9 p. m n Same temperature on the I9th. o Same temperature on the 2(Jtli. jf Observations taken at sunrise, 1 p. m., and 10 p. m. q Same temjiLiaiure on tlie i.'ith. 844 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 25.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, DECEMBER, 1858. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. NAME OF STATION. 1 HIGHEST DEG WARMEST DAY LOWEST DEG. COLDEST DAY. 7 a. in. 2 p. m 9 j>. m. ' Mean. i 1 D.Tte Temp. Date M’ntemp Date Temp. Dale Mean temp New Yoek — Continued. o o o o 0 o O o Biiff'-ili) (a) 32. 45 34. 87 33. 10 33. 47 14 51 14 49. 00 25 16 9 18. .S3 Clint, oTi . . .... 23. 51 30. 32 26. 50 15 43 14 40. 33 25 2 IH 9. 33 Fishkill Landing 25. 64 32. 90 28. 55 29. 04 15 48 15 46. 00 25 8 25 12. 00 Flatbush 30. 28 36. 49 32. 68 33. 15 15 54 15 52. 40 19 14 18 19 20 Fort Edward 17. 00 25. 03 21. 58 21. 20 15 651 15 37. 33 25 — 12 25 — 1.S3 Housevilie 19. 00 26. 69 20. 41 22. 03 15 45 15 40. 33 25 — 8 19 — 1. 00 Nicliols 27. 39 34. 65 29. 15 SO. 40 15 43 11 46. 33 18 8 18 15. S3 Eofliester 27. 81 32. 87 30. 13 30. 27 14 64 14 48. 60 18 12 18 15. 33 Sag Harbor 31. 94 39. 65 35. 71 35. 76 14 c 55 14 53. 33 18 dll 18 20. 00 Waterford 20. 82 28. 08 23. 94 24. 28 27 44 15 38. 00 26 — 3 25 3. 67 New .JfcBSET — Fre.eholH 32. 13 37. 39 36. 74 35. 42 15 67 15 59. 67 10 15 10 25. 67 Lambertville 28. 77 38. 42 33. 85 33. 68 15 56 19 10 Newark (34 28 33. 33 8 —17 8 —10. 33 6. 6 Burlington. 12. 29 21. 55 13. 81 19.88 20 /■39 28 34. 67 9 —24 8 — 15. 00 6. 7 Forest City 7.39 19. 16 9. 61 12. 05 28 37 28 33. 67 9 —35 8 — 19. 33 1. 7 a Same temperature on the 30ih. b Same temperature on the 9ih. c Observations taken at 7 a. m., 1 p. m., and 9 p. m. d Observations taken at sunrise, 1 p. m., and sunset, e Same temperature on the 2£tii. / Same temperature on the 26th. f Same temperature on the i2th. Same temperature on the 29th. i Observations taken at 6 a. iii., noon, and 7 p. m j Same temperature on the 2^111 and 30ih. 848 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. No. 25.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, DECEMBER, 1858. NAME OF STATION. , MEAN. MA.XIMA. MINIMA. Mean cloudiness. j 7 a. m. 1 1 2 p. in. 9 p. m. Mean. HIGHEST DEG WARMEST DAY LOWEST DEG. COLDEST DAY. Date. Temp. Date. M’n temp Date 1 \ Temp. 1 Date. ^Meantemp Minnesota — C ontiiiued. o O o o o o o Hazlewood 11. 42 19. 66 13. 15 14. 74 25 a 38 28 36. 00 8 -16 8 — 9. 00 4.5 Lapham (}>) . . . 7. 61 14. 00 10. 80 18 a 34 28 33. no 8 — 36 8 — 22. 00 Priticetou 9. 60 21. 13 It. 73 14. 15 20 35 28 34. 67 8 —30 8 — 18. 00 5.0 Nebraska — Bi-lleviie. 21. 13 32. 43 23 48 ?5. 68 26 50 28 43. 67 8 —11 7 — 1.00 .3.4 Brown ville 19. 00 3.3. 3.i 21. 65 24. 67 28 50 28 45. 67 8 —20 8 — 10. 33 4. 1 E khiim 14. 45 28. 1 8 19. 52 20. 92 26 49 28 43 00 8 —22 7 — 6. 67 4. 8 Gilbert’.s Trading Post (c) .. 4. 85 16. 11 6. 74 9. 23 27 31 27 22. 33 7 -21 2 — 14 67 5. 2 Omaha .... 3. 5 Kansas — Burlingame 26. 52 37. 74 29. 29 31. 18 26 o53 28 49. 00 8 — 4 7 8. 00 4 0 Lawrence 26. 42 39. 10 30. 42 31. 98 28 54 28 56. 33 8 — 3 7 8. 00 4. 8 Leaven woi th C’y, [Berthoud] 4. 2 Leaven woith City, f VIcCartyJ 24. 87 35. 65 28. 55 29. 69 18 .i50 28 48. 31 8 — 7 8 5. OO 5. 1 Manhattan 20. 58 36. 23 23. 35 26. 72 28 56 28 48. 00 8 —16 8 1. 67 5. 2 Ob ICON — Portland 38. 61 44. 35 41. 56 41.51 17 57 16 49. 67 9 22 9 27. 00 Mexico — Cordov'a (d) 64. 87 69. 37 65. 71 66. 96 30 78. 08 22 61. 16 Minalitlan (c) 69. 23 76. 23 72. 73 5 84 5 78. 00 30 60 10 67. 00 Mirador (f) 69. 03 62. 76 64. 47 73. 09 56 71 Vera Cruz (r/) 73. 87 71. 88 72. 77 Calieoknia — Marysville 41. 06 49. 25 45. 25 45. 19 1 54 26 A50. 00 7 29 7 38. on 6. 1 Sacramento 40. 97 48. 10 44 35 44. 47 1 i 52 31 49 00 8 29 7 36. 00 6. 1 San Francisco 44. 45 50. 06 46. 45 46. 99 25 59 27 51. 67 7 y 36 7 40. 67 5. 1 West Indies — Centre Signal Station, Ber (k) 62. 81 9 770 27 51 78. 25 7 ysi. 00 1 Turk’s Island, Bahamas (ra). 75. 45 78. 23 76. 61 76. 76 1 83 1 “81.33 27 a 70 27 a71. 33 Central Asurica — 55. 40 70. 88 59. 90 63. 61 ? 76. 5 ? 48. 7 South America — i Cathar’a Sophia, Surinam (p 74. 10 81. 30 79. 40 79. 27 12 j 5 87 1 rSO. 67 26 t 72 9 1 76. 33 5.9 63. 91 72. 00 57. 94 65. 83 I Eastern Continent — ' 1 1 Jerusalem, Palestine 51. 29 58. 89 52. 87 54.35 1 2 771 2 65.83 1 21 40 21 j 1 44. 17 2. 6 a Same lemperaiure on the 28ih. 6 Observations taken at siinrise and sunset. c Ob^eivaiions omitted from the 8lh to the 16th. d Observations taken at 9 a. in., 12 in., 3 p. m., 6 p. m., and 9 p. ni. Mean at 12 in , 67.57 ; af 6 p. m., 67.26 e Ob'ervalit>ns taken at 7 a. in. and 3 p in. / Observ.iti'ms taken at 7 a in.,2p in., and 8 p. m. ^ Oi>.on, 3 p. m., and 9 p. m. Mean at 9 a in , 62 69 ; mean at noori; 69.26. p Observation'^ lak-'ii at 6 a. rn., 2 p. in., and 6 p. ni. q Same teinp Tatnre on tlu* 22d. r Same temperature on the 3d and I2th. s Observations laken at 9 a. m , noon, 3 p. m.,6 p. m , and 9 p. ni. M'*an at noon. 68 18 ; inean at 6 p. m., 67.14. t Same tempeialure on the lUth. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 849 No. 2G.— PSYCHROMETER, JANUARY, 1858. FORCE OF VAPOR. RELATIVE HUMIDITY. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMUM. MINIMUM. MEAN. MINIMA. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Date. Amt. Date. Amt. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. 7 a. m. 2p.m. 9 p. m. British America— Inches. Inches. Inches Inches. Inches. Montreal . 078 . 092 . 090 26 . 254 23 . 000 67 65 71 0 26 23 St. Martin . 068 . 109 .079 26 . 262 23 .013 79 76 79 57 56 57 St. Martin . 060 . 101 . 078 26 . 252 23 . 015 78 77 83 62 63 51 Toronto (o) . 138 . 141 . 129 25 . 272 31 . 043 83 71 79 68 47 59 Windsor . 114 . 133 . 124 12 . 348 23 . 030 85 82 83 69 46 56 Wolfville . 113 . 120 . 124 12 . 371 22 .027 84 74 84 61 40 53 Maine — Portland . 113 . 123 . 120 26 . 266 22 . 038 85 68 77 64 37 46 New Hampshire — Francestown, [Bixb}'] . 102 . Ill . Ill 26 .262 22 . 022 76 60 73 57 27 51 Vermont — Burlington . 105 . 117 . 123 26 . 297 22 . 030 86 76 86 55 39 37 St. Johnsbury . 080 . 102 .097 4 . 278 22 .017 82 68 82 54 29 57 Massachusetts — Amherst . 125 . 152 . 148 6 .349 8 ?i.044 86 74 84 57 45 50 Bridgewater (a) . 151 . 167 . 174 11 . 439 8 c . 056 89 70 85 56 32 46 Cambridge so 74 78 62 59 62 Lawrence . 106 . 124 . 130 11 .418 23 .015 68 58 70 24 23 33 Nantucket . 164 . 163 . 171 16 . 355 8 . 046 75 61 73 51 35 49 New Bedford . 157 . 170 . 166 11 . 395 22 .043 86 69 81 53 30 48 Newbury port . 188? . 190? . 222? ? ? ? ? 80? 70? 89? ? ? ? Westfield .Ill . 126 . 148 21 . 316 9 <1. 036 73 59 84 46 31 67 Worcester ... . 124 . 150 . 128 11 e. 388 15 . 000 74 63 70 40 29 0 Rhode Island — Providence (/) Connecticut — Pomfret . 134 . 158 . 154 11 g. 388 22 .048 84 73 85 55 47 58 Wallingford . 129 . 152 . 145 11 . 389 22 . 038 84 62 79 62 27 45 New York — Buffalo (a) . 147 . 163 . 148 11 . 283 8 . 065 69 66 73 49 42 51 Clinton . 100 . 142 . 109 25 . 321 8 . 025 67 62 66 40 36 33 Fort Edward . 097 . 124 . 113 26 . 267 8 . 027 84 77 83 37 38 44 New Y’ork city . 139 . 166 . 164 11 .420 22 . 017 62 56 64 21 28 15 Ovid . 107 . 131 . 117 11 . 308 23 . 040 61 63 65 32 37 28 Pompey . 031 . 029 . 029 11 . 051 4 . 000 83 71 76 65 0 12 New Jersey — Bloomfield . 151 . 170 . 189 9 .459 23 . 057 72 57 81 40 35 41 Pennsylvan I a — Chromedale . 163 . 174 . 176 11 . 476 8 . 087 82 61 80 57 38 35 Easton . 142 . 161 . 158 11 .442 22 . 037 79 67 77 44 42 36 Harrisburg, [Hickok] . 145 . 168 . 145 26 . 426 7 . 063 74 61 66 42 29 39 Lewisburg . 140 . 149 . 148 26 . 373 8 . 056 81 61 78 53 36 43 Murrysville . 148 .164 . 151 25 . 340 8 . 022 80 62 75 27 32 60 Norristown . 15t . 183 . 173 1! . 410 23 . 066 78 63 73 46 38 49 Philadelphia . 167 . 187 . 182 11 . 505 8 . 077 75 60 69 45 27 46 Somerset . 17 . 202 . 169 25 . 442 8 . 065 90 81 88 75 60 68 Westtown . 169 . 197 . 190 11 . 504 8 . 059 85 69 83 64 35 37 DELAtfARE Newark . 178 . 211 . 186 11 .518 7 . 087 83 62 75 66 43 49 Maryland — Annapolis . 179 . 207 . 213 11 .459 8 .088 83 68 77 70 45 51 Baltimore . 161 . 174 . 170 •11 .418 7 . 064 74 67 65 47 27 33 Chestertown . 171 . 183 . 186 11 . 123 19 . 058 78 61 73 39 21 41 Frederick . 167 . 195 . 189 26 . 396 8 .094 78 66 80 59 42 6) District of Columbia — Washington . 179 . 189 . 186 11 .449 8 O o 78 60 74 50 28 56 • T.'ie maxiinn, heiti" generally 100, or complete saturation, are omitted in this table. a For changes in hours of obseivation, &.C., see table of the thermom- c Same amount on the. 26th. eter lor this month. j Mean relative humidity, 62. .5. For changes in hours of ohat ri’allon, b Same amount on the 22(1. ^c., see table of the thermometer for this motiih. c Same amount on the 9ih. Same amount on the 16th. dSume amount on the 31st. 850 EEDUCTIONS OF ME TEOEOLOGICAL OBSEEVATIONS, No. 26.— PSYCHROMETER, JANUARY, 1858. NAME OF STATION. FORCE OF VAPOR. RELATIVE HUMIDITY. MEAN. MAXIMUM. MINIMUM. MEAN. MINIMA. 7 a. m. 2 p. in. 9 p. m. Date. Aint. Date. Amt. 7 a. m. 2 p. in. 9 p. ni. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Virginia — Inches. Inches. Inches. Inches. Inches. Moatross . 128 . 212 . 158 11 . 529 31 .003 53 63 57 8 31 2 Rose Hill . 203 . 226 . 236 11 . 566 30 . 088 70 63 71 48 32 43 Salem .211 . 235 . 237 26 .446 8 a. 139 78 71 78 69 56 48 North Carolina — Murfreesborough . 296 .371 .328 11 . 648 30 . 167 96 87 93 88 72 89 South Carolina — All Saints .314 .373 .353 11 . 662 2 . 162 91 75 92 61 48 79 Georgia — Atliens .214 .280 .259 25 .495 17 . 128 92 69 82 69 34 53 Hillsborough . 254 . 259 . 262 11 . 530 20 . 012 85 60 74 55 3 31 Savannah .330 . 368 . 356 14 . 673 28 . 125 88 66 80 53 33 27 Florida — Jacksonville .418 . 514 .434 14 . 749 17 .208 92 80 89 84 59 70 Warrington .427 . 764 .408 11 1. 092 21 . 273 94 94 93 85 70 85 Alabama — Auburn . 234 . 254 . 253 13 .563 19 . 083 70 52 64 34 19 37 Carlowville . 308 .445 . 344 14 . 733 14 . 123 81 80 80 37 32 40 Greene Springs — . 283 . 324 . 311 25 . 612 29 . 139 86 67 83 56 32 52 Greensborough . 271 . 284 . 298 15 .570 28 . 124 89 58 84 63 28 35 Mississippi — Columbus . 254 . 284 . 292 25 . 525 28 . 129 86 64 83 49 27 38 Texas — Austin, [Van Nostrand] . 277 . 318 . 287 24 . 632 18 . 047 83 60 70 64 38 12 Goliad - . 358 . 385 . 391 14 .745 15 . 156 86 73 81 54 34 27 Larissa (c) . 289 . 349 . 308 10 . 596 29 . 177 81 63 78 47 35 52 Tennessee — Glenwood . 197 . 216 . 219 25 . 452 7 .093 80 57 76 49 27 51 Memphis - . 225 . 224 . 238 24 . 376 30 . 003 81 55 73 47 1 36 Kentucky — Bardstown . 193 . 225 . 204 15 . 443 3 . 079 87 65 79 62 28 32 Springdale (c) . 183 .214 . 220 25 .413 3 . 101 86 69 78 70 47 57 Ohio— Cincinnati, [Harper] . 196 .237 . 197 25 .410 7 . 100 80 71 73 69 41 56 Cincinnati, [Hurtt] . 189 .227 . 196 25 . 452 3 . 071 78 • 67 74 46 43 50 Medina . 170 . 194 . 176 24 .485 8 . 078 84 80 84 45 41 42 Noithwood . 185 . 207 . 187 25 . 363 31 . 117 85 79 85 60 44 43 Penysburg (c) . 173 . 179 . 171 11 . 383 7 . 100 80 65 78 58 39 52 Savannah - . 150 . 163 . 160 25 . 403 4 . 038 82 67 93 62 14 54 Westerville . 156 . 174 . 165 25 . 365 20 . 070 77 62 75 60 20 45 Michigan — Marquette . 105 . 130 . 103 25 .270 20 . 012 81 76 76 46 44 6 Indiana — Madison — . 212 . 225 .223 25 .423 8 . 136 88 77 87 63 57 63 New Harmony . 197 . 210 . 208 25 . 420 3 . 106 87 66 82 61 36 58 Richmond . . 152 . 161 . 167 25 . 370 4 . 062 73 60 69 35 26 31 Illinois — Augusta . 147 . 207 . 175 25 . 449 30 . 050 83 74 82 43 32 48 Manchester (c) . 177 . 249 .205 22 . 410 7 . 082 100 85 100 91 57 100 Peoria . 152 . 158 . 159 24 . 361 7 . 061 86 58 76 59 22 48 Wheaton - . 141 . 154 . 151 25 .341 2 . 068 87 63 82 69 34 53 Missouri — St. Louis . 172 . 183 . 175 24 . 334 3 .090 81 53 71 53 26 36 Wisconsin — Appleton . 124 . 170 . 133 25 . 309 7 .012 76 79 74 32 57 20 Madison, [Sterling] . 130 . 152 . 140 25 . 335 31 . 007 84 74 79 26 25 4 Waukesha — - . 129 . 139 . 146 25 . 298 30 . 012 81 62 81 14 17 7 Iowa — Fairfield . 119 . 155 . 122 4 . 334 7 .033 71 54 61 50 21 22 a Same amount on the 17ih. b Mean force of vapor, .352; obtained approximately from the mean dew point. c For changes in hours of observation, 8s.c., see table of l!ie thermom- eter lor thia montli. KEDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 851 No. 2G.— PSYCHROMETER, JANUARY, 1858. NAME OF STATION. FORCE OF VAPOR. RELATIVE HU.MIDITY. MEAN. MAXIMUM. MINIMUM. MEAN. MINIMA. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Date. Amt. Date. Amt. 7 a.m. 2 p. in. 9 p.m. 7 a.m. 2 p, m. 9 p m. Iowa — Continued. Inches. Inches. Inches. Inches. Inches. Muscatine . 372 .437 . 429 6 . 668 9 . 269 70 66 63 53 51 49 Sioux City . 110 . 158 . 130 24 . 329 7 . 025 80 75 82 55 3] 61 Minnesota — Wabashaw . 119 . 350 . 239 24 . 870 7 . 000 56 69 67 11 29 41 Kansas — Leavenworth City, [McCarty] . 163 . 210 . 184 24 .418 7 a. 082 88 72 87 58 34 53 California — Sacramento . 218 . 253 . 243 21 . 348 7 . 131 83 72 81 59 25 58 San Francisco . 261 . 279 .284 4 . 363 6 . 126 85 69 85 44 34 58 Mexico — Mirador (b) . 313 . 311 .350 7 . 555 7 . 199 60 46 64 37 27 36 Vera Cruz (b) . 654 . 676 82 82 West Indies — St. George’s, Bermuda (c) .. Central America — Guatemala (rf) . 391 . 362 . 400 97. 6 47. 6 83. 4 South America — Cathar’a Sophia, Surinam (6) .769 .800 . 794 11 .877 23 . 693 88 69 81 85 61 74 a Same amount on the 28th. b For changes in hours of observation, &c., see table of the thermom- eter for this month. c Observations taken at 9.30 a. m. and 3.30 p. m. Mean force of vapor, .492, Mean relative humidity, 82. d Observations taken at 6 and 9 a. m., 12 m., and at 3 and 9 p. m. Mean force of vapor at 9 a m., .374, at 12 m., .322. Mean relative hu- midity at 9 a. m., 65.9, and at 12 m., 43.9. 852 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS No. 27.— PSYCHROMETER, FEBRUARY, 1858. NAME OF STATION. Beitish Ameeica — Montreal St. Martin St. Martin Toronto (i) Windsor. Wolfville Maine — Portland New Hampshire — Francestown, [Bixby]. Vermont — Burlington St. Johnsbury Massachusetts — Aniberst Bridgewater (b) Cambridge Lawrence Nantucket New Bedford Newbury port AV^esf field Worcester (b) PiiiODE Island — Providence (e b) Connecticut — Pomfret Wallingford New York — Buffalo (b) Clinton Fort Edward New York city Ovid - Pompey New Jersey — • Bloomfield Pennsylvania — Chromedale Easton Harrisburg, [Hickok]. Lewisburg Murrysville Norristown Philadelphia Somerset West town Delaware — Newark Maryland — Annapolis Baltimore Cbestertown Frederick .., District of Columbia — Washington FORCE OF VAPOR. REL.ATIVE IIU.MIDITY. MEAN. MAXIMUM. MINIMUM. ME-AN. MINIMA.* 7 a. in. 2 p. III. 9 p. in. Date. Amt. Date. Amt. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. 7 a. in. 2 p. m. 9 p. ni. Inchts. In elm ^ Inches. Inches. Inches. . 047 . 070 . 060 28 . 196 12 . 002 62 65 64 9 34 29 . 035 . 077 . 058 27 . 192 12 a. 002 63 74 75 18 60 46 . 040 . 074 . 055 27 . 189 13 . 000 71 72 77 0 53 58 . 074 . 086 . 081 2 . 180 5 . 020 80 71 81 43 52 67 . 090 . 095 . 079 10 . 192 13 .017 79 75 81 39 58 54 . 074 . 090 . 087 28 . 215 11 . 031 87 74 75 74 68 66 . 072 . 087 .089 28 . 215 13 . 032 82 63 77 56 44 48 .068 .066 . 077 28 . 182 15 . 020 74 47 73 47 20 43 . 067 . 083 . 079 28 . 175 8 c. 024 91 79 87 49 43 47 . 051 . 079 . 062 28 . 348 11 . 006 75 64 79 20 35 31 .086 . 106 .095 28 . 250 24 . 034 89 69 82 58 50 53 . 114 . 152 . 130 2 . 315 24 . 037 97 94 96 77 38 55 76 69 73 67 61 64 . 071 . 083 . 081 28 . 243 19 . 006 61 49 63 12 15 29 . 101 . 097 . 116 2 . 275 12 . 019 60 42 69 24 14 29 . 101 . Ill . 110 2 . 275 11 . 025 79 62 79 59 32 43 . 119 . 134 . 148 10 . 454 24 . 003 88 64 79 33 1 36 . 074 . 091 . 097 28 . 217 19 . 024 71 58 78 46 35 55 . 086 . 090 . 074 10 . 248 15 d. 000 77 63 55 27 0 0 . 192 . 112 . 102 28 . 251 18 . 043 91 73 84 63 48 64 .089 . 100 . 098 28 . 225 11 . 039 85 60 77 57 37 54 . 089 . 101 . 095 2 . 183 11 . 038 77 71 76 56 59 40 1 . 060 . 083 . 068 2 /.178 13 . 003 61 67 61 23 39 37 . 064 . 106 . 089 2 . 212 12 . 020 88 80 87 46 29 41 . 096 . 120 . 109 28 . 205 19 . 023 66 62 66 29 32 26 . 072 . 085 . 079 30 . 194 21 . 024 65 62 64 40 37 44 . 025 .024 . 025 27 . 057 28 . OOO 83 74 83 0 32 46 i . 088 . 101 . 107 2 . 236 24 . 027 71 55 77 49 19 48 . 241 . 289 . 266 2 . 239 24 . 034 82 63 75 62 36 42 . 080 . 089 . 096 2 . 185 11 . 022 71 54 73 50 25, 38 . 088 . 108 . 099 28 . 211 27 . 009 71 61 66 9 24 31 ' .207 . 255 . 245 28 .473 24 . 0«5 81 57 72 55 41 48 \ . 094 . 095 . 101 28 . 289 22 . 022 74 53 75 21 13 34 . 085 . 099 . 097 9 . 300 25 . 024 78 52 70 46 20 31 1 . 101 . Hi . 118 2 . 246 18 . 040 70 53 67 52 26 51 . 100 . 138 . 113 28 . 260 11 . 028 90 83 91 68 66 57 ! . 090 . 134 . 121 2 . 258 11 . 025 77 74 82 37 45 46 ! . 116 1 . 158 . 131 28 .295 21 . 046 89 74 83 56 29 46 1 . 120 . 138 . 146 1 51.251 17 . 055 83 64 75 51 36 57 . 101 . 109 . Ill 2 . 228 17 . 005 69 52 61 37 20 5 noo 110 1 ?4<‘ LI orifi ()7 60 36 31 . 099 . 123 . 118 9 . 281 25 . OOO 73 62 74 53 0 52 . 108 . 122 . 125 1 . 257 11 . 028 74 57 68 31 24 40 * The maxima, beins generally 100, or complete saturation, are omitted in this table, n Same amount on the 13lh. d Same amount on the 2-2ri, 23d, and 26th. h For changes in hours of observation, &c., see tablfe of the Iher. e Mean relative humidity, 37. niometer for this month. f Same amount on the 20th. « Same ainuunt On the 12th. g Same amount on the 26ih> REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 853 No. 27.— PSYCHROMETER, FEBRUARY, 1858. FORCE OF VAPOR. RELATIVE HUMIDITY. NAME OF STATION. ME-VN. MAXIMUM. MINIMUM. MEAN. MINIMA. 7 a. m. 9 p. m. 9 p. m. Date. Amt. Date. Amt. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m . Virginia — Inches. Inches. Inches. Inches. Inches. Montross . 104 . 133 . 104 1 . 262 23 . 000 64 56 52 18 2 0 Bose Hill . 127 . 136 159 28 .268 18 . 022 67 66 65 18 26 49 Salem . 177 . 200 . 215 28 . 349 11 . 088 78 74 79 68 62 71 North Carolina — Murfreesborougli . 201 . 259 . 237 9 a. 423 23 . 141 95 86 91 85 68 67 South Carolina — All Saints . 235 . 287 . 266 1 . 523 11 . 116 91 76 87 53 39 65 Charleston, [Dawson] (6) Georgia — Hillsborough .204 . 194 . 187 28 . 403 6 . 088 83 53 65 63 21 35 Savannah . 253 . 269 . 285 1 .488 11 . 156 87 59 76 61 33 47 Florida — Jacksonville .354 . 458 .389 9 . 631 6 . 208 86 74 88 75 59 76 Alabama — Carlowville . 214 . 241 . 240 22 . 048 10 . 096 78 62 73 43 29 37 Greene Springs . Ib7 . 251 . 215 28 .583 27 . 082 77 60 75 47 37 46 Greensboroiigh .206 . 214 . 220 12 . 428 25 . 090 87 53 78 61 20 45 Mitsissirpi — Columbus - . 190 .213 . 215 27 .466 11 .077 86 57 77 66 29 42 Texas — Austin, [Van Nostrand] . 244 . 262 . 246 27 . 550 22 . 058 85 48 67 56 15 32 Goliad . 2ti0 . 328 . 320 9 . 613 22 . 025 79 56 72 34 9 27 Larissa . 219 . 278 . 238 9 . 564 23 . 077 79 58 75 56 23 48 Tennessee — Glenwood . 135 . 151 . 144 9 . 348 10 . 042 82 58 72 58 31 43 Memphis . 164 . 171 . 176 18 . 390 23 . 013 79 59 70 15 18 40 Kentucky — Bardstown . 132 . 150 . 145 13 . 236 12 . 050 91 72 87 53 43 66 Springdale . Ill . 139 . 142 27 . 315 9 . 000 80 68 83 0 23 62 Ohio — Cincinnati, [Harper] . Ill . 160 . 124 27 . 270 22 . 033 80 75 70 57 43 38 Hillsborough . 092 . no . 106 28 . 229 10 . 031 75 66 72 63 37 51 Medina . 090 . 116 . 096 2 . 196 4 c.OOO 87 79 80 53 0 0 North wood . 114 . 140 . no 22 .321 23 . 029 90 75 94 73 54 70 Perrysburg (d) . 092 . 122 . 104 27 . 229 22 . 022 87 71 79 63 38 57 Savannah . . 078 . 112 . 090 9 . 212 22 . 021 82 77 76 51 47 45 Westerville . 090 . 125 . 112 9 . 225 23 . 028 84 75 83 61 47 58 Michigan — Maiquette . 062 . 077 . 059 26 . 155 20 . 000 82 70 75 47 33 00 Indiana — Madison (e) . 178 . 179 . 174 ? ... - ? 88 76 86 ? ? New Harmony . 125 . 153 . 138 9 . 286 23 . 048 89 75 87 66 46 56 Richmond . 088 . 112 . 102 9 . 233 11 . 022 76 63 73 52 36 43 Illinois — Augusta .086 . 128 . 101 26 . 235 23 . 003? 93 90 90 14 53 68 Manchester (d) . 104 . 175 . 113 14 /.285 9 . 027 100 99 100 100 64 100 Peoria .083 . 091 . 092 26 . 257 12 . 023 90 68 80 40 35 29 Wheaton . 071 . 092 . 085 27 . 178 11 . 017 91 76 86 59 40 66 Missouri — St. Louis . 124 . 1.35 . 134 27 . 243 23 . 045 97 81 91 73 36 59 Wisconsin — Appleton .054 . 108 . 076 27 . 270 10 . 000 58 72 65 0 34 5 Madison, [.Sterling] . 059 . 081 . 071 26 . 196 22 . 008 75 69 71 20 23 16 Iowa — Fairfield . 063 .078 . 077 26 . 196 10 7 . 000 70 53 58 23 0 0 Muscatine . 300 . 392 . 368 28 . 559 1 1 . 077 61 65 65 31 49 49 Sioux City . 061 .081 . 006 26 . 296 22 . 002 67 66 73 6 39 42 a Pame amount on the lOth. b Mean force of vapor, .S65, obtained approximate!}’ from the mean dew point. e Same ambtrnt on the Sth. d For chanees in hours of observation, &c., see table of the ther- iiioureter for lliis nioutil. 8 Incomplete. / Same amount on the 94th. g Same amount on the 26ih. 854 .REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 27.— PSYCHROMETER, FEBRUARY, 1858. FORCE OP VAPOR. RELATIVE HUMIDITY. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMUM. MINIMUM. .ME.AN. MINI.MA. 7 a. m. 2 p. in. 9 p. m. Date. Amt. Date Amt. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. ni. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Minnesota — Inches. Inches. Inches. Inches. Inches. Wabashaw .087 . 331 . 176 26 . 655 3 . 000 46 68 58 0 12 12 Kansas — Leavenworth Cit} , [McCarty] Mexico — . 106 . 139 . 114 26 . 359 22 . 040 94 77 88 63 43 69 Miradov (a) . 274 . 227 . 321 10 .431 20 h. 000 55 35 61 0 0 29 Vera Cruz (a) . 666 . 626 84 79 California — Sacramento . 263 . 324 . 322 22 . 456 10 . 142 79 72 79 60 46 63 San Francisco . 317 . 358 .335 20 . 522 2 . 191 86 67 83 41 42 56 West Indies — St. George’s, Bermuda (c) .. Central America — Guatemala (d) .362 . 352 . 383 90. 3 40. 7 75. 0 South America — Cathariua Sophia, Surinam(a) . 666 . 766 .757 20 C.850 27 . 608 87 63 76 77 52 70 a For clianges in hours of observaiion, &c., see table of the ther- mometer for this month. h Same amount on the 21st and 22d. c Observations taken at 3^ a. m., 9^ a. m., 3|- p. m., and 9f p. m. Mean force of vapor, .457. Mean relative humidity, 76. d Observations taken at 6 a. m., 9 a. m., 12 in,, 3 p. m., and 9 p. m, Mean force of vapor at 9 a.rn., .345, at 19m., .340. Mean rela- tive humidity at 9 a. m., 54.1 , and at 12 m., 40.1. e Same amount on the 18th and2«st. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS.- 855 No. 28.— PSYCHROMETER, MARCH, 1858. FORCE OP VAPOR. RELATIVE HUMIDITY. NAME OP STATION. MEAN. MAXIMUM. MINIMUM. MEAN. MINIMA.* 7 a.m. 2 p. ra. 9 p. m. Date. Amt. Date . Amt. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. British America — Inches. Inches. Inches. Inches. Inches. Montreal . 097 . 147 . 115 17 . 390 4 . 009 70 76 73 19 48 18 St. Martin . 085 . 173 . Ill 31 .383 4 .011 75 78 78 60 67 62 St. Martin .083 . 169 . no 31 . 390 4 .011 77 75 78 53 49 64 Toronto (a) . 117 . 117 . 123 16 .310 5 . 024 79 55 75 51 29 38 Windsor . 129 . 141 . 138 2 .341 14 . 036 83 68 80 56 41 47 Maine — Portland . 112 . 134 . 129 17 . 286 4 . 039 77 62 76 39 29 40 New Hampshire — Francestown [Bixby] .099 . 103 . 102 17 .309 3 . 032 68 49 67 21 22 29 Vermont — Burlington . 112 . 122 . 129 18 .334 4 .025 86 65 82 59 39 50 St. Johnsbury . 088 . 130 . 104 31 .334 25 .004 72 64 79 6 29 47 M ASSACHU.SETTS Amherst . 130 . 153 . 137 16 .313 4 .031 85 63 76 52 35 49 Bridgewater (a) . 148 . 175 . 165 17 . 419 5 . 055 91 75 83 55 32 25 78 69 74 62 57 GO Lawrence . 114 . 134 . 159 8 . 680 5 . 019 73 52 74 33 23 35 Nantucket . 135 . 143 . 153 19 . 270 6 .012 68 55 75 45 10 43 New Bedford . 139 . 139 . 148 21 . 305 5 . 029 78 55 79 46 22 42 Westfield . 114 . 135 . 164 17 . 304 5 . 028 67 56 79 36 20 46 Worcester . 104 . 136 . 112 18 . 295 2 . 000 65 49 61 6 0 13 Rhode Island — Providence (6) Connecticut — Pomfret . 138 . 156 . 145 17 .487 3 . 048 80 63 78 47 30 56 Wallingford . 121 . 134 . 133 18 . 323 3 . 042 80 50 74 47 17 43 New York — Buffalo (a) . 144 . 145 . 135 16 . 363 5 . 045 77 67 73 44 31 40 Clinton . 108 . 139 . no 17 . 464 5 . 020 64 54 59 27 27 21 Fort Edward . 115 . 153 . 135 17 . 321 7 . 019 78 68 79 24 31 46 New York City . 135 . 161 . 138 17 . 370 5 . 016 64 52 56 41 19 24 Ovid . 115 . 138 . 119 15 .420 5 .017 61 56 69 32 19 26 Pornpey - . 030 . 031 . 030 16 . 066 5 . 010 79 71 75 42 32 29 Waterford (c) . 162 . 289 . 182 17 . 446 13 . 071 79 63 78 51 39 69 New Jersey — Bloomfield . 134 . 167 . 126 20 . 380 3 . 028 66 54 71 43 25 31 Pennsv lvaxi a — Chromedale .............. . 71 Easton . 118 . 120 . 123 16 . 376 5 d. 028 69 41 60 46 15 35 Harrisburg, [Hitkok] . 131 . 149 . 143 16 . 430 5 . 032 67 44 56 33 19 21 Lewisburg . 120 . 133 . 131 16 . 428 5 . 022 70 40 58 41 14 28 Murrysville . 130 . 149 . 151 22 . 433 6 . 004 74 39 70 48 4 13 Norristown . 135 . 170 . 133 18 . 433 6 . 036 72 51 58 42 20 30 Philadelphia . 138 . 162 . 156 16 . 448 5 . 023 64 44 58 40 18 28 Somerset . 152 . 207 . 179 16 .489 5 e. 040 92 71 86 62 41 57 We.sttown . 138 . 187 . 164 16 . 500 5 . 027 73 60 74 46 26 37 Maryland — Annapolis . 159 . 188 . 200 21 .427 5 . 048 74 52 66 50 29 34 Baltimore . 143 . 152 . 158 22 . 425 5 . 031 65 41 52 33 21 31 Chestertown . 151 . 183 . 182 25 . 442 6 .028 64 43 56 39 18 22 Frederick . 158 . 181 . 185 17 . 390 6 . 042 73 54 70 52 36 47 Oakland . 128 . 145 . 123 15 .396 26 . 000 80 56 71 40 0 15 District of Colcmdia — Washington . 148 . 154 . 168 17 . 396 5 e. 025 63 40 56 31 14 27 Y lEGIXIA — Montross . 165 . 237 . 176 16 . 680 11 . 000 66 66 55 16 7 0 Rose Hill (a) . 181 .200 . 208 22 . 633 6 .061 63 47 56 39 23 32 ♦ The maxima, being generally 100, or complete saturation, arc omitted in this t ihle. a For changes in hours of observation, &c., see table of the thermom- eter for this month. 6 Mean relative humidity for the month, 53.7. For changes in hours of observation, &c., see table of the Iheimometer for this month. c Observations interrupted from the 2d to the 10th of the month. d Same amount on tlie 'Ith. e Same amount on the tSili. 856 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. No. 28.— PSYCIIROMETER, MARCH, 1858. NAME OF STATION. FORCE OF VAPOR. RELATIVE IIU.MIDITY. MEAN. MAXIMUM. MINIMUM. MEAN. MINIMA. 7 a. in. 2 p. 111. 9 p. in. Date. Amt. Date . Amt. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. ni. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Virginia — C ontinued. Inches. Inches. Inches. Inches. Inches. Salem .257 . 272 . 270 21 . 550 9 . 070 71 02 65 43 34 32 North Carolina — Murfieesborougb . 200 . 374 . 338 16 . 604 5 . 103 91 80 89 68 65 75 South Caiiolina — All Saints .302 . 315 .320 18 . 586 4 .090 82 60 82 56 36 57 Georgia — Athens .207 .285 . 267 18 . 590 3 . 002 82 52 65 43 20 31 Ilillsboiough (6) . 200 . 272 . 309 18 . 540 2 . 050 74 41 59 30 7 23 Savannah .335 . 325 . 344 23 . 509 3 . 064 79 52 72 47 25 48 Florida — Jai ksonville .433 .510 .435 23 . 859 3 . 155 85 67 85 62 54 67 Alabama — Greene Springs .328 . 400 .375 18 . 704 1 . 052 79 58 76 29 27 57 Greensborough . 324 . 340 . 334 18 . 700 1 . 058 84 52 67 47 17 33 Mississippi — Columbus . 310 . 340 . 338 17 . 072 1 . 083 84 56 74 56 27 37 Paulding . 308 . 443 . 441 22 . 694 1 . 069 77 60 66 39 13 17 Texas — Austin [Van Nostrand] . 385 . 423 .400 21 . 731 1 . 059 83 58 71 53 18 28 Goliad - . 453 . 480 . 491 15 . 814 1 . 068 85 64 78 61 17 46 Larissa .385 . 424 . 416 18 .718 1 . 108 88 01 80 63 29 49 Tennessee — Glen wood Cottage . 213 . 210 . 233 20 . 506 2 . 053 71 47 63 33 16 20 Memphis . 250 . 200 . 275 19 . 501 1 . 070 71 50 63 26 23 29 Kentucky — Bardstovvn - . 188 . 217 . 209 19 . 482 2 . 050 78 53 67 51 15 27 Springdale . 173 . 264 . 248 21 . 635 7 . 020 79 03 70 43 38 22 Ohio — Cincinnati [Harper] . 188 . 261 . 211 14 . 516 5 . 024 73 59 64 51 38 20 Hillsborough . 140 . 150 . 144 20 . 440 . 042 65 49 53 44 23 29 Medina . 152 . 158 . 150 20 . 426 5 . 028 80 .50 74 49 25 35 Northwood . 104 . 181 . 213 15 . 405 6 . 024 78 58 83 40 15 54 Perrysbnrg (i) . 100 . 100 . 172 10 . 517 0 . 003 74 53 70 9 2 39 Savannah . 132 . 171 . 100 15 c. 306 5 . 018 72 55 75 50 28 56 Westerville . 152 . 195 . 179 20 . 452 7 . 032 80 59 73 31 26 40 Michigan — Manpiette - . 128 . 134 . 132 15 . 315 13 d. 000 34 69 79 44 0 37 Indiana — Madi.son (e) . 200 .330 . 330 10 . 556 23 . 040 78 07 81 20 58 61 New Harmony . 218 . 238 . 244 20 . 556 2 . 078 83 57 73 54 32 37 Illinois — Augusta . 187 . 242 .222 10 . 480 1 . 032 81 62 76 54 29 49 Manchester (6) . 222 .325 . 270 15 . 708 1 . 055 96 74 95 70 34 61 Proria. . 185 . 190 .213 10 . 500 25 . 000 80 47 72 49 21 0 Wheaton . 100 . 182 . 177 15 .410 3 . 036 S3 59 81 69 26 58 Missouri — St Louis . 200 .210 . 220 21 . 511 1 . 071 76 51 67 44 14 39 Wisconsin — Appleton . 157 . 212 . 180 10 . 513 5 . 031 81 75 76 52 32 37 Madison [Sterling] . 154 . 17.3 . Ifil 15 . 004 3 . 033 76 56 66 51 20 35 Waukesha . 130 . 110 . 153 15 . 300 9 f. 000 66 30 65 32 0 2 low A — Dubuque . 150 . 109 . 17.3 15 . 478 11 .038 72 49 69 44 14 39 Fairfield - . 155 . in . 107 15 . 442 2 . 025 59 42 50 33 14 29 Muscatine - . 130 . 520 .517 15 . 787 1 . 256 71 73 74 37 56 49 Sioux City . 160 . 200 . 108 14 . 446 1 . 029 76 55 76 30 23 43 a Mean force of vapor .325 ; obtained approximniely from the mean dew point. ^ , h Por clianses in hours of ob.servation, &c-, see inble of the thermom- eter for lliis month. c P X > — X 33 West. Between north and west. Calm or varia- ble. Total. North. Between north ' and east. 1 East. CfJ M C a. X South. X c > X >1 M a X S3 West. C ^ ii ^ c X :a Total. New York — Continued. Covert 1 1 0 23 5 17 10 30 6 93 0 0 0 1 2 8 15 9 35 FLhkill 2 26 3 18 11 15 8 10 0 93 Flatbush 6 16 9 3 8 11 18 22 0 93 3 3 0 4 3 11 8 11 43 Fort Edward 15 16 2 1 1 23 12 22 0 92 0 1 7 20 5 0 0 0 33 Madrid 2 30 0 0 0 2 32 3 19 88 0 6 0 0 1 5 21 3 36 Morrisania 9 6 8 9 10 26 14 0 89 New York city 0 11 2 20 5 15 16 24 0 93 0 1 12 4 3 9 24 6 59 Nicliols 17 0 3 20 29 3 3 18 0 93 13 0 0 2 8 12 9 17 61 Ogdensburg 2 8 3 1 8 5 2 1 0 30 2 8 3 1 8 5 2 1 30 9 (j 5 17 20 1 1 19 G 0 93 Ovid 9 5 0 10 25 10 22 11 1 93 1 0 0 1 9 18 16 21 66 Toinpey 11 4 1 9 24 9 14 21 0 93 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 Eocliester 18 4 6 5 13 12 23 12 0 9r 7 4 1 1 3 12 17 19 64 Sag Harbor 14 4 7 3 12 17 13 20 3 93 2 0 1 2 1 5 16 3 30 Saratoga 0 21 0 1 0 36 10 25 0 93 0 24 0 0 0 34 9 26 93 Spenceitown 35 3 0 4 25 8 0 11 0 86 4 0 0 0 7 2 0 8 21 W'anipiiville 2 1 11 11 17 15 32 4 0 93 0 1 10 7 15 4 31 4 72 Waterford 36 1 0 2 21 5 14 8 5 92 0 0 0 0 2 2 4 0 8 Wellsville 0 0 61 0 1 0 27 4 0 93 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 3 New Jersey — Bloomtield , ..... ...... 4 19 0 4 0 19 2 39 0 87 Burlington 9 12 14 6 4 13 14 17 2 91 1 7 2 1 2 6 15 10 44 Lauibertville. ..... 2 11 2 6 4 18 39 0 85 Newark. .... 8 12 0 6 1 14 5 16 0 62 Sergeantsville 11 16 12 2 1 17 21 13 0 93 7 11 9 1 1 .... 2 8 6 45 Pe:.\nsylvania — Bedford 0 2 0 10 1 30 6 29 0 78 3 19 7 25 0 0 0 5 59 Berwick 4 3 23 3 3 6 44 7 0 93 CannoDsbur^^ ........... 0 1 23 9 0 11 45 4 0 93 Chrouiedale 8 17 3 4 4 7 1 20 29 93 0 3 1 2 1 .... 10 17 15 49 Easton 5 10 2 6 2 4 20 21 15 85 2 0 0 2 2 6 11 17 40 Fleming 1 1 7 14 1 13 12 42 2 93 1 0 0 0 2 10 13 34 60 Gettysburg 11 10 1 0 21 17 6 21 6 93 0 2 0 1 7 14 26 18 68 Harrisburg, [Heisely] 10 1 6 21 4 0 10 37 0 89 3 0 0 6 0 0 5 11 25 Harrisburg, [HickokJ 16 7 14 G 9 8 24 9 0 93 0 1 0 0 5 2 13 1 22 Lewisburg 10 2 3 9 8 17 14 21 9 93 3 0 0 0 5 11 5 14 38 Mcadville 7 0 1 8 23 14 8 12 15 88 3 1 0 3 1 8 14 18 48 Morrisville 8 11 11 5 5 24 12 16 1 93 3 7 3 8 2 13 15 14 65 Mount Joy 0 3 0 36 1 1 2 1 49 93 0 0 0 1 1 2 0 4 8 Murrysville 3 12 16 4 1 33 10 6 8 91 0 0 0 1 0 17 14 17 49 Noiiistown 1 3 12 8 3 10 38 6 0 81 0 0 5 2 0 6 57 0 70 North Whitehall 2 6 5 0 0 3 26 13 38 93 2 1 0 0 0 7 13 7 30 ITiiladelphia 4 15 1 7 2 17 11 36 0 93 0 0 1 1 1 8 5 15 31 Pittsburg, [Martin] 1 2 17 2 5 16 25 4 21 93 0 0 0 0 0 14 17 7 38 Pocopson 13 5 9 3 4 21 22 11 0 88 2 0 1 0 1 2 14 4 24 Shainokin 0 0 6 2 39 1 ) 32 1 0 90 0 1 0 0 0 0 74 1 76 Somerset 1 0 2 7 16 9 31 10 12 88 0 0 0 6 2 6 43 9 66 Tarentum 7 5 7 8 11 12 1 13 29 93 1 0 0 0 3 17 28 17 66 We-l Haverford 0 8 0 4 4 9 7 27 3 62 0 1 2 2 0 7 13 19 44 Westtown 4 11 6 10 8 10 6 35 0 90 5 1 0 2 4 0 11 21 44 Delaware — Milford 6 11 3 4 5 16 11 16 0 72 8 0 1 1 6 2 31 1 50 Newark 7 13 4 4 1 14 4 35 0 82 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 4 6 Maryland — Annapolis 11 21 6 2 15 14 0 9 15 93 1 0 0 0 1 16 3 0 20 11 13 1 1 7 3 li 11 23 0 !L3 0 5 6 1 9 8 1 9 0 32 1 1 2 3 1 5 4 13 3 0 42 Frederick 10 18 1 3 4 16 14 14 13 93 1 0 0 1 4 0 33 7 46 Leonardtown 9 19 6 10 10 15 5 19 0 93 1 3 1 1 1 9 7 30 53 Sykesville 11 15 8 13 15 10 11 10 0 93 0 1 5 5 8 11 53 1 84 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 887 No. 38.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, JANUARY, 1858. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. NAME OF STATION. i 2 - S C w If, ! ® ^ § 1 _ ! 3 • c I ; “ Cfi X 1 ! -i - K V5 (A Vi — ^ 1 C ^ I ^ C 3 Z 1 i 5 > E ■5 i ^ = t* 1 ^ s c s < = w > = s U — VI 3 r ^ 0) H :a S3 e: ' 33 £-■ zz c= n S2 District of Columbia — 1 Washington 2 5 4 3 9 ; 4 2 7 9 45 3 1 0 0 0 3 3 3 13 ViBGINTA — 1 Alexandria 10 19 5 4 27 4 5 : 19 0 03 Asliland 3 0 0 5 2 23 0 16 41 90 0 0 0 0 0 5 25 .... 2 32 Crichton’s Store 27 13 2 0 11 20 6 12 2 93 0 n 0 0 0 0 5 0 5 Lewisbnrg 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 2 0 0 3 3 1 5 21 1 34 Montross 9 7 4 6 8 6 7 12 34 93 3 1 3 1 4 7 12 4 35 Mossy Cnek 3 9 3 8 9 35 9 17 0 93 1 1 0 2 0 25 6 12 47 Poplar Grove 0 1 12 4 0 3 10 13 35 78 0 0 0 0 0 16 28 0 44 Portsmouth 5 23 4 6 1 17 8 29 0 93 Ro.=e Hill 2 23 3 8 7 14 7 4 7 75 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 - . . 3 Eougeinont 6 9 5 0 5 10 29 3 3 70 0 2 1 0 1 8 15 2 29 Salem 3 14 12 2 0 18 24 20 0 93 0 7 26 3 0 5 15 3 59 Smithtield 11 22 5 10 10 15 11 9 0 93 2 7 2 3 3 1 21 15 54 Winchester 2 0 4 2 5 3 17 2 56 91 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 4 AVirt Court-House 2 4 0 13 4 20 4 28 18 93 1 0 0 1 4 35 3 35 79 North Caroli.na — Chapel Hill 24 21 6 2 3 11 17 9 0 93 5 5 0 0 1 22 4 0 37 Davidson College 1 21 0 3 0 15 5 15 30 90 1 3 0 1 1 26 2 4 38 jMarlliorough 15 12 3 0 2 4 5 16 3 60 4 5 3 2 2 3 3 9 31 Murfreesborough 1 20 6 2 1 12 22 8 11 83 1 11 4 2 1 7 15 4 45 South Carolina — Aiken 1 5 0 0 1 3 1 0 0 11 All Saints 19 22 3 5 11 15 11 7 0 93 1 8 2 1 2 31 16 2 63 Charleston, [Dawson] 3 29 1 6 0 13 1 9 0 62 Charleston, [Johnson] 2 7 1 5 2 4 4 11 0 36 St. John’s 0 15 1 27 1 17 0 19 0 80 7‘ 3 1 1 2 3 7 19 43 Georgia — Athens 2 17 12 6 1 1 7 22 19 87 0 1 2 0 0 0 ] 0 4 Hillsborough 2 28 7 13 1 11 9 22 0 93 Savannah 14 24 8 5 2 17 9 14 0 93 0 0 0 0 1 1 3 0 5 Sparta 5 26 10 8 4 11 15 14 0 93 0 4 0 3 2 13 15 2 39 Whiteinarsh Island 5 21 11 4 3 10 4 11 23 92 1 3 2 1 1 5 11 10 34 Zebulon 6 29 7 4 6 19 12 0 90 4 0 2 0 3 3 0 7 19 Florida — Alachua County 7 24 23 4 4 3 16 6 0 87 Alligator 4 42 3 3 3 8 8 9 13 93 <1 5 2 2 4 12 6 5 36 Atsena 12 29 10 6 5 9 9 6 7 93 4 23 8 5 5 7 6 4 62 Belair 13 25 13 9 0 1 8 8 16 93 2 1 0 8 0 23 24 7 65 Jacksonville 1 42 0 4 1 20 2 21 2 93 2 15 1 7 1 29 6 3 61 St Augustine 29 12 9 6 0 11 0 26 0 93 18 11 9 4 0 15 1 25 83 Salt Ponds 8 22 13 9 2 0 2 4 2 62 Warrington 2 46 2 19 1 7 0 16 0 93 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 Alabama — Auburn 15 3 11 24 13 5 14 8 0 93 2 3 9 16 7 4 14 1 56 Carlovvville 14 10 2 6 10 6 30 9 0 93 0 0 1 0 2 1 8 1 13 Greene Springs 5 3 13 18 2 10 11 3 15 80 0 3 0 5 1 6 4 7 26 Grecnshorough 12 6 4 29 3 3 5 31 0 93 3 0 2 8 2 3 35 4 57 Mississippi — Columbus 13 7 15 21 6 4 17 10 0 93 1 0 0 8 4 6 20 5 44 Louisiana — Black River 36 5 2 15 22 1 1 11 0 93 1 0 2 2 12 18 19 3 57 New Orleans 0 51 ' 0 10 0 6 0 26 0 93 Texas — Austin, [Pal no] 33 4 4 2 ' 14 14 13 8 1 93 7 0 2 6 I 6 7 3 35 Austin, [Van Nostrand].. 33 1 ! 2 3 i 25 6 18 2 2 92 5 0 1 1 13 13 10 1 44 Goliad County 35 17 i 8 17 5 1 2 8 0 93 4 0 0 4 10 15 11 3 47 Larissa 11 9 8 11 1 4 3 1 1 8 56 1 2 4 2 4 1 16 0 30 Union Hill 23 0 6 6 29 4 1 5 19 93 21 0 1 0 35 2 8 2 69 Washington 27 0 0 0 1 30 0 0 0 27 1 84 3 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 6 Tennessee — I Glenwood 8 13 6 23 11 11 , 3 9 9 : 93 0 0 3 16 32 5 1 66 888 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 38.— WINDS— NUMBER OE OBSERVATIONS, JANUARY, 1858. NAME OF ST.VriON. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. O 52 C ^ ji U 5 c «:» = i 3; -5 £ “ V P3 S c U1 x: p ^ c: 1 ^ “C CQ O w £ ^ B i S 2 rt > . 1- 0^ C Z £ a O o H C z a X a> ^ a X pa a ca c It 0} ^ B ® n 3 c cn £ tr s ^ 0) ^ ^ - a> C3 & .S c ^ “ V £ ^ 0- Si 04 ca a o Kentucky — ■ 1 ariistowu 9 15 5 12 10 20 12 10 0 93 3 6 1 2 5 22 17 11 66 D.invillc 5 5 8 9 3 37 16 10 0 93 0 2 2 2 3 29 18 6 62 Paris 8 4 8 9 8 30 14 11 0 92 0 2 0 2 11 7 29 0 51 Springdale 3 14 9 0 9 18 14 6 20 93 Ohio — Bcllefontaine 0 6 7 16 7 20 17 19 0 92 0 3 0 11 0 36 9 14 73 Bowling Green 0 2 1 2 0 4 3 1 0 13 Cincinnati, [Harper] 1 0 3 0 2 40 25 22 0 93 Cincinnati, [Hurtt] 1 0 7 15 6 12 27 6 11 85 0 0 8 8 10 8 16 5 55 Cleveland 8 6 3 17 20 10 14 11 0 89 2 0 0 0 0 10 15 7 34 Edinburg — 0 39 6 19 0 7 2 8 12 93 0 2 0 2 1 30 19 21 75 Hillsborough 0 12 0 22 0 32 0 25 0 91 0 2 0 0 0 14 0 2 18 Hiram 9 5 3 13 25 21 4 8 1 89 1 0 0 2 5 7 7 10 32 Jackson, (Jackson Co ) 10 6 17 4 7 7 25 5 12 93 2 2 4 5 10 13 34 4 74 Jackson, (Monroe Co.) 16 9 1 5 20 11 0 0 25 77 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 Jefferson - 0 7 1 21 1 45 3 15 0 93 0 4 2 13 1 40 4 14 78 Madison, [Atkins] 8 5 0 5 20 9 17 4 19 87 3 0 0 0 5 2 11 2 23 Madison, [King] 3 5 3 12 12 21 9 12 15 92 1 2 1 1 6 31 19 13 74 Medina 4 3 9 10 17 21 12 8 0 87 11 22 30 8 3 2 5 6 87 Mount Union 1 3 0 9 4 12 8 6 9 52 1 11 3 6 2 0 0 4 27 New Lisbon 1 10 0 15 6 30 9 21 1 93 0 1 0 7 1 29 15 23 76 Nortliwood - 6 1 7 16 7 25 15 14 0 91 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 3 Ripley 2 0 0 12 3 3 8 19 19 66 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 11 14 Savannah . 0 3 1 27 0 17 10 35 0 93 1 3 1 22 0 13 6 29 75 lirbana 0 1 1 15 8 16 14 13 25 93 0 1 0 0 6 20 27 12 66 Welchfield 2 3 4 24 6 31 14 9 0 93 0 0 0 1 0 3 1 0 5 Westerville 8 5 i I 18 33 4 23 0 93 2 1 1 0 11 31 10 24 80 Michigan — Battle Creek 6 3 6 13 13 11 21 9 11 93 3 2 2 1 3 13 33 13 70 Cooper 4 1 9 3 3 14 34 2 23 93 1 0 1 2 1 11 10 0 26 Grand Rapids, [Currier].. 0 8 11 11 20 26 6 16 10 88 0 0 0 1 1 3 4 2 11 Grand Rapids, [Strong] .. 0 4 10 25 7 15 19 13 0 93 4 1 5 5 7 14 31 12 79 Marquette 1 10 1 17 6 15 15 28 0 93 Monroe 3 0 3 12 0 47 0 28 0 93 3 0 3 14 0 33 0 30 83 2 0 1 10 1 21 14 20 GO Port Huron 1 3 1 14 15 24 11 23 1 93 1 0 3 3 2 17 18 14 58 Indi.ana — Evansville. G 11 7 12 7 12 20 17 1 93 0 0 2 2 2 35 5 6 52 Logan sport 2 3 1 17 3 14 40 13 0 93 Madison 1 11 6 13 3 22 13 24 0 93 0 6 5 11 3 16 13 9 63 Michigan City 15 1 0 12 S7 7 7 11 3 93 9 0 0 3 13 6 7 11 49 New Harmony 7 1 8 4 10 16 10 10 0 66 0 0 0 0 3 1 0 0 4 Ricliiiiond, [Moore]-.---. 2 0 5 6 10 18 18 7 26 92 Illinois — Athens 1 7 1 36 0 27 3 15 0 90 0 0 0 2 0 12 24 8 46 Augusta 0 6 7 17 13 15 20 10 5 93 0 1 1 7 6 3 20 5 43 Aurora 5 3 9 16 10 16 23 11 0 93 1 0 2 8 3 18 26 10 68 Batavia, [Mead] 0 12 0 17 0 39 12 13 0 93 0 9 0 8 0 25 13 17 72 Brigliton 3 1 2 15 24 17 15 16 0 93 0 0 0 18 10 15 2 7 52 Edgington 4 7 0 11 21 25 8 17 0 93 0 1 0 9 20 32 5 16 83 Elgin 4 5 3 7 12 10 17 16 19 93 2 1 1 0 0 4 8 5 21 Fremont Centre 0 8 12 5 19 17 16 16 0 93 Manchester 6 5 3 3 24 23 25 4 0 93 2 2 2 2 14 16 20 2 GO Marengo 1 4 0 24 38 19 0 0 93 Ottawa - 2 3 4 19 4 21 12 14 6 85 0 0 0 1 7 3 5 6 22 Pekin - 8 2 5 15 28 8 7 18 2 93 1 2 0 4 3 11 12 7 40 Peoria 6 4 9 6 17 4 42 5 0 93 0 1 0 0 1 0 7 0 9 Riley 3 2 7 10 16 5 28 19 3 93 South Pass 2 3 5 10 20 9 17 8 19 93 Waynesvillo - - - - -- 2 1 8 4 22 3 19 3 0 62 West Salem 0 12 3 16 18 10 1 16 17 93 0 0 0 0 2 18 26 0 46 West Urban a 2 17 0 11 8 31 4 17 0 93 0 0 0 0 4 1 0 0 5 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. 8h0 No. 38.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, JANUARY, 1858. SURFACE CURRENT MOTION OF CbOUDS. NAME OF STATION. 1 S £ “ o 3 > ■5 C 5 j li o ^ c a. ^ _ a; '' 6 > = 1 = •s > = ^ - = £ £ i = h = T " — ^ — — T 3i ^ u 2 - a a == > = n 2 a Ui a CO a a Illinois — Continued. W lie." ton 4 5 5 10 13 24 11 17 4 93 2 0 0 0 3 12 9 10 3G Winnebago 0 9 1 2G G 25 3 23 0 93 0 0 0 0 0 9 3 17 29 Missodbi — ( ape Girardeau 13 28 2 14 24 18 5 19 1 12t 3 1 3 3 13 30 16 26 94 St. Joseph 0 9 0 34 0 29 0 19 23 1 1 1 St. Louis. . 8 5 7 22 6 IG 21 8 0 93 Springfield 3 10 1 12 8 15 4 8 23 84 3 6 1 5 10 9 3 4 41 Wisconsin — Appleton 6 15 1 3 0 51 3 14 0 93 8 12 1 2 1 31 2 10 G7 Bay Cit}' 0 20 C 2 3 35 12 15 0 93 1 0 0 0 0 12 G 4 22 Beloit 13 0 1 9 38 11 8 13 0 93 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 3 5 7 13 11 14 19 14 7 93 Kenosha 7 3 1 5 23 25 14 3 9 90 Lind 1 3 5 2 3 3 20 1 4 42 1 1 2 0 0 0 4 0 8 Madison, [.Sterling] 5 3 4 8 15 17 9 13 1 75 0 0 0 1 0 3 1 0 5 Minitowoc. 9 4 G 10 13 9 22 20 0 93 4 1 0 1 1 4 5 4 20 Menasha. 4 4 11 G 4 11 13 10 30 93 3 G 9 4 4 3 10 9 48 Milwaukee, [Pomeroy] 3 6 3 20 2 22 17 20 0 93 Milwaukee, [Winkler] 0 13 3 21 3 11 18 24 0 93 New London 7 3 2 0 11 22 35 13 0 93 9 3 0 0 12 18 3 21 66 Platteville 4 3 4 38 3 11 7 23 0 93 4 4 4 27 1 9 5 14 68 Racine 15 1 I 20 13 7 24 0 6 87 G 0 0 1 0 6 2 0 15 St. Croix 15 8 0 7 14 7 2 9 11 73 2 0 0 3 5 7 1 6 24 Waukesha 14 2 1 1 11 7 27 6 23 92 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 3 Iowa — Bellevue 1 1 5 25 3 15 14 28 0 92 0 0 1 7 1 8 4 6 27 Border Plains - 5 0 6 19 23 5 3 28 4 93 0 0 0 0 1 5 5 4 15 Camanche 0 •2 9 15 8 IG 16 0 25 91 18 7 6 0 0 0 1 1 33 Dubuque 21 5 1 14 9 15 3 14 11 93 3 2 0 2 1 11 1 18 38 Fail field 1 0 0 IG 9 IG 3 15 33 93 1 2 1 4 0 0 0 1 0 Fort Madison. 4 3 1 21 3 30 2 27 2 93 1 1 3 3 1 21 11 11 52 Franklin 2 7 f> 18 7 19 9 15 10 93 Iowa City 1 0 6 30 3 8 20 14 11 93 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 3 5 Muscatine 4 0 1 8 14 22 24 20 0 93 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 1 5 Pleasant Plain 0 3 4 17 IG 17 14 19 0 90 0 0 0 0 3 5 7 4 19 Rossville. .............. 4 8 12 8 14 10 IG 15 93 Sioux City 4 9 3 3G 4 0 6 30 0 92 0 2 0 10 4 0 0 9 25 Minnfsota — Burlington ........ 6 0 0 0 8 7 7 3 0 31 Hazlewood 4 7 9 4 22 12 10 25 0 93 0 0 11 0 1 0 1 2 15 LiiDham - 1 1 2 2 7 9 6 1 0 29 Princeton 6 4 IG 4 G G 18 11 22 93 3 2 7 2 4 4 IG 5 43 Wabashaw 1 3 1 7 19 13 21 10 18 93 4 3 3 3 0 0 0 1 14 Nkiiraska — Bellevue 22 1 6 G 34 6 8 8 2 93 10 3 5 3 12 7 5 5 50 Omaha , 7 2 0 19 12 14 6 17 IG 93 3 1 1 10 12 3 3 12 45 Kansas — Burlingame 3 3 3 24 10 12 8 13 17 93 Lawrence 11 6 20 18 17 7 7 7 0 93 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 Leavcnw'h C’yi [McCarty] 8 7 8 17 25 13 4 8 3 93 1 1 1 3 4 IG 3 0 34 Mapleton 7 9 17 5 8 15 19 11 2 93 0 2 1 0 0 1 0 0 4 Top'ka 0 0 4 3 13 4 7 3 8 42 0 0 3 0 G 3 0 0 12 Dacotah— Fort Union 2 8 1 0 5 20 30 27 0 93 Orego.v — Fort Thompson 3 1 1 8 7 9 0 12 0 41 Mexico — Cordova 13 13 4 4 5 12 3 6 2 62 Mirador 12 21 18 81 1^ ao 0 0 0 180 Vera Cuiz 13 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 14 California — Maryaville 45 0 1 0 46 1 0 0 0 93 112 890 KEDUCTIOXS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 38.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, JANUARY, 1858. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OP CLOUDS. NAME OF STATION. North. Between north and east. East. Between south and east. South. Between south and west. I Between north and west. Calm or varia- ble. Total. North. Between north and east. 1 East. 1 Between south and east. South. 1 Between south and west. West. Between nonli and west. Total. Caiifoe.ma — Continued. Sacramento 16 11 8 25 8 2 1 22 0 93 0 3 0 7 4 4 10 3 31 San Francisco 20 6 1 1 13 5 1 11 35 93 4 1 3 2 9 12 14 15 60 West Indiiis — Centre Signal Station, Ber. 6 4 2 0 2 4 2 4 0 24 Nassau, Bahamas 0 20 8 16 0 0 0 8 0 52 St. George’s, Bermuda 2 11 1 3 1 8 1 4 0 31 South America — Cathar’a Sophia, Surinam 1 41 17 12 1 0 0 0 0 72 0 12 36 13 0 0 0 0 61 RliDUCTIOXS OF METEOROLOGICAL ORSERVATIONS, 8'Jl Xo. 39.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, FEBRUARY, 1858. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. NAME OF STATION. North. Between norlli and east. East. Between south and cast. South. i ^ = 1 ^ = V :a West. Between north and west. Calm or varia- ble. Total. North. j Between north and past. 1 East. Between south and east. South. Between south and west. West. Between north and west. Total. Dritish America — Montreal 15 6 0 0 1 22 23 19 0 86 11 G 0 0 0 17 12 11 57 Kcil River Settlement 9 2 4 1 11 7 8 23 18 83 1 2 1 14 3 0 1 1 23 Rigolet 3 3 6 1 1 1 29 10 2 56 St. John’s 2 0 6 0 14 11 4t 0 84 St. Martin 0 20 0 8 2 30 12 12 0 84 ... Stanbridge 3 5 5 21 13 3 24 3 7 84 .... Toronto 4 II 0 4 1 27 4 2G 7 84 Windsor 3 0 2 3 2 11 32 15 12 80 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 2 WoltVille 0 1 3 2 0 3 23 44 8 84 0 0 2 2 0 5 19 20 48 Maine — Cornish, [Guptill] 4 3 1 4 1 4 6 61 0 84 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 5 G Cornish, [West] 2 5 1 2 8 22 29 15 0 84 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 3 East E.Keter 5 4 2 3 0 9 12 49 0 84 4 5 0 1 0 10 12 32 64 Gardiner 1 10 0 6 1 11 2 45 8 84 0 0 0 0 2 18 3 8 31 Monsou 2 5 5 0 8 2 1 59 0 82 Perry 2 2 0 7 0 10 G 57 0 84 1 2 0 3 1 7 5 5 24 Portland 4 7 1 0 5 7 28 30 0 82 0 0 0 0 3 5 15 5 28 Steuben 2 15 0 2 0 14 7 39 5 84 1 2 0 0 0 19 IG 6 44 New Ha.mpsiiire — (toncord 2 11 0 2 0 11 2 51 0 79 Francest nvn, [Bixby] 3 5 5 2 0 8 18 42 0 83 0 4 7 1 0 4 36 10 62 Shelburne 0 0 21 0 0 0 51 0 4 76 0 0 2 1 1 1 31 7 43 West Enfield 0 1 0 4 15 4 7 50 0 81 0 1 0 4 10 9 6 29 59 Vermont — brandon 22 0 3 5 15 4 7 25 3 84 0 0 0 0 1 0 4 30 35 Burlington 7 9 2 0 2 22 1 39 0 82 Craftsbury 6 5 3 G 18 5 G 33 2 84 3 0 0 0 0 6 12 17 38 Rupert 1 0 0 4 0 57 0 0 g j St. Jolinsbury 10 1 3 1 11 2 8 47 1 84 0 0 G 0 1 5 16 3 25 Massachusetts — Amherst. 5 3 0 10 4 7 5 49 0 83 0 0 0 0 0 6 2 17 25 Bridgevvatcr 9 7 2 2 1 11 28 24 0 84 1 6 2 4 2 4 9 0 28 Cambridge 3 3 2 3 0 31 17 17 8 84 Floiida 0 3 0 9 0 10 IG 46 0 84 0 3 0 9 0 11 11 35 G9 Lawrence 1 10 0 4 3 14 3 49 0 84 Mendou 1 6 0 0 0 15 4 58 0 84 1 4 0 0 1 3 5 41 58 Nantucket 2 12 1 4 2 11 7 42 3 84 New Bedford 6 8 2 3 1 19 1 44 0 84 1 2 3 3 3 4 8 8 32 Nevvburjport fi 2 3 2 10 1 19 31 0 74 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 2 Richmond 1 15 0 7 0 13 0 48 0 84 2 7 0 6 3 12 0 17 47 Westfield 7 11 1 7 1 12 22 23 0 84 0 1 0 0 0 3 0 0 4 Williamstown 3 1 5 10 4 2 IG 39 1 81 0 5 1 1 0 (1 0 0 7 Worcester 1 2 5 5 0 4 28 19 4 G8 .... Rhode Island — I’rovidence 4 9 2 2 0 15 5 47 0 84 Connecticut — Columbia 1 7 0 2 2 8 5 40 19 84 1 4 0 0 0 8 3 28 44 New London 8 13 0 2 3 15 2 41 0 84 Norwich 1 13 1 1 1 15 16 15 21 84 .... .... Pomfret 1 10 0 G 3 13 1 49 0 83 0 7 0 3 0 11 9 14 44 Sa)brpok 8 13 0 2 2 10 14 28 7 84 0 0 0 0 0 5 18 13 3G Wallingford 30 0 1 2 5 9 13 18 0 84 0 0 0 0 0 5 21 6 32 New York — Bahlwinsville 2 2 13 3 1 10 33 20 0 81 0 0 0 0 0 0 31 13 47 Beverly 10 5 0 5 4 21 3 29 1 78 3 2 0 1 6 13 IG 7 48 Cazenovia 1 2 1 G 11 G 17 38 2 81 2 0 1 5 4 4 27 25 68 Covert 1 0 2 13 4 I I 21 28 4 84 0 0 0 0 1 3 14 8 26 Eden 3 6 8 4 23 13 13 11 0 81 0 0 0 0 2 9 20 3 34 Nichols 7 1 1 29 G 3 13 24 0 84 7 0 1 8 4 8 11 19 58 Ogdensburg 4 4 1 2 4 8 4 5 0 32 Oswego . 8 3 15 10 11 4 22 7 4 81 Sag Harbor 12 8 3 3 10 7 IG 25 0 84 0 0 0 0 1 IG 13 7 37 892 EED'JCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 39.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, FEBRUARY, 1858. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. NAME OF STATION. Norlli. Bciw*^«-n norih and east. a 3 1 "3 > 3 w «5 a South. 1) a; .— » West. Between north and west. Calm or varia- ble. Total. North. .c ~ Z - •a. u O w 5 ^ South. 1 1 Between south and west. West. = 1 ^ > z ^ |i a Tomi. New York — Continued. Saratoga 0 14 0 0 0 36 5 29 0 81 0 15 0 0 0 34 8 27 84 Wainpsville 1 0 16 0 9 3 48 7 0 84 2 0 17 0 7 3 37 6 72 New Jkesey — Bloomfield 0 15 0 0 0 39 2 28 0 84 Burlington 7 9 14 1 1 8 26 12 0 78 1 0 0 0 0 9 11 5 26 Lambertville 2 12 3 4 2 16 0 3D 0 Newark 2 14 0 2 0 13 5 2D 0 Sergeantsville 15 11 3 0 0 17 14 21 0 81 9 12 1 0 0 11 2 8 43 Bennsylvania — Bcdlord 0 0 0 10 0 9 2 51 0 72 0 2 2 31 0 0 0 11 46 Berwick 3 3 15 1 6 2 43 11 0 84 Cannonsluirg 0 1 20 0 0 8 47 7 1 84 Cluomedale 4 13 3 1 5 4 5 27 22 84 0 0 0 1 4 11 12 30 Easton 5 7 4 2 1 4 20 27 10 80 3 1 0 1 0 4 17 9 35 Fleming 3 3 7 9 0 11 16 35 0 84 0 0 1 1 0 3 21 27 53 Gettysburg 12 13 1 0 4 19 9 21 5 84 1 2 1 1 2 7 22 14 50 Harrisburg, [Heiselv] 5 4 10 12 9 0 5 37 0 82 0 3 1 2 2 0 1 18 27 Hairisburg, [llickokj 4 i) 12 1 5 12 28 13 0 84 1 0 0 0 2 5 8 0 16 Li-wisburg 9 6 4 3 4 11 20 20 7 84 0 0 0 0 0 3 6 18 27 Meadville 1 0 1 5 13 11 17 11 23 82 0 0 0 2 2 4 19 5 32 Moirisville 1 16 4 1 2 21 11 26 2 84 1 9 2 0 0 15 17 11 55 Mount Joy 0 0 0 35 1 8 3 1 36 84 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 5 Mnrrysville 3 13 12 1 2 27 9 4 9 80 1 0 1 0 2 16 10 6 36 Norristown 2 5 6 5 0 1 42 11 0 72 0 1 8 0 1 2 39 2 53 Noitli VV'biteball 3 7 3 1 0 4 19 12 32 81 2 0 4 0 1 5 21 5 38 Pniladelphia 2 14 1 5 0 21 11 30 0 84 0 0 0 0 0 3 10 7 20 Pittsburg, [Martin] 1 1 15 6 5 15 21 8 12 84 0 0 1 0 0 9 24 1 85 I’ocopson 9 12 6 1 2 16 31 6 0 83 0 1 0 0 0 2 20 2 25 Reading 4 7 5 6 2 2 11 18 1 5^ 3 2 3 2 0 2 18 11 41 Shamokin 1 5 16 7 13 6 36 0 0 84 0 5 48 2 0 0 0 0 55 Somerset 3 1 1 5 6 14 27 8 19 84 0 0 0 3 0 6 35 6 50 'J’arentnm 5 7 4 2 6 21 2 4 33 84 0 0 0 0 1 13 26 7 47 West Haverford 2 7 1 3 7 7 4 22 3 56 0 1 1 0 0 1 10 12 25 AVesttown 5 9 3 u. 1 12 2 42 0 84 4 0 0 0 0 1 8 18 31 Delaware — Milford 12 12 3 0 4 10 14 2(i 0 81 17 1 4 0 7 0 29 1 59 Newark 8 15 6 1 0 7 6 32 0 75 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 3 4 Maryland — Annapolis 16 16 2 2 12 9 10 11 6 84 0 0 0 0 0 14 13 0 27 Baltimore 12 13 2 7 3 11 12 24 0 84 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 Bladensburg 0 6 1 0 0 8 1 18 0 34 Chestertown 15 12 5 4 11 4 18 (> 0 75 Fredei i(k 3 18 0 0 2 8 14 15 24 84 0 0 0 0 0 0 27 4 31 Sykesville 4 19 6 15 8 10 14 8 0 84 0 0 12 1 2 8 37 1 61 District of Columuia — VVasliington 6 10 5 3 11 7 9 22 11 84 1 1 0 0 0 6 13 4 25 Virginia — Alexandria 15 17 4 7 1 1 8 4 18 0 ] 84 Ciiehton’s Store 23 2 8 0 13 25 10 2 84 0 0 0 0 0 3 2 0 5 Monlross 3 3 6 2 5 9 15 13 28 84 0 0 0 1 1 8 10 2 22 Mossy Creek 0 16 0 6 7 40 4 11 0 84 0 3 0 0 0 20 1 7 31 Poplar Grove 1 4 11 1 0 7 12 23 25 84 2 4 0 0 1 9 26 7 49 Portsmouth 11 16 5 7 ? ? } 1 17 0 84 Rose Hill 5 32 2 3 2 14 4 2 8 72 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 3 8 Rougemont 9 21 3 3 10 12 23 3 0 84 0 7 0 0 3 1 21 0 32 Salem 2 9 2 21 0 13 16 21 0 84 0 4 32 4 0 1 6 0 47 Smithfield 12 16 3 4 4 15 6 10 0 70 1 2 0 1 1 1 10 16 32 Winchester 2 3 0 0 0 0 10 9 60 84 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 3 Wirt Court-House 3 11 0 7 0 7 3 45 8 84 0 0 0 5 0 10 8 40 63 North Carolina — ■ Chapel Hill 23 20 2 1 4 17 17 0 0 84 2 3 1 0 0 26 4 0 36 Davi Ison College 1 1 24 1 5 4 7 3 11 26 82 0 8 0 0 1 22 1 5 37 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 893 No. 39.— WINDS— NCJ:*1BER OF OBSERVATIONS, FEBRUARY, 1858. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. NA.ME OF STATION. 0 z Between noith and ea^t. Ea.st . Between soiitlj and east South. 3 . C ^ 3 .» & = West. Between north and west. Calm or varia- ble. Total , North. Between north and east. East. Between south and east. South. Between south and west. West. Between north and west. Total. North Carolina — Coiit’d. Marlburoiisih. 34 12 2 0 6 9 5 8 6 82 10 13 0 2 0 5 5 17 52 Murfreesboroiigh 3 22 4 3 1 9 16 10 10 78 1 11 0 0 0 4 17 4 37 South Carolina — Aiken 1 6 1 0 1 6 1 0 0 16 All S.iints 23 6 7 9 9 14 11 5 0 84 12 5 0 1 0 19 12 3 52 Chill leston, [O.awson] 1 21 5 6 0 11 2 9 0 55 Cliarleston, [.Johnson] 4 8 1 1 3 8 1 1 5 1 42 St. .John’s 3 24 3 20 1 12 0 19 0 82 1 6 2 5 1 5 9 16 45 Georgia — Athens 8 14 6 3 3 6 11 17 15 83 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 3 Jlillsborough 4 16 6 1 0 18 20 19 0 84 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 2 S.ivanaah 10 16 5 5 11 9 10 18 0 81 0 0 0 0 0 4 5 0 9 Sparta 6 19 5 3 2 20 13 16 0 84 1 10 1 1 0 8 18 7 46 Whitemansh Island 9 18 4 0 7 7 4 13 22 84 1 3 0 0 1 8 8 6 27 Zjbulon 0 12 21 2 2 16 21 10 0 84 4 3 4 0 0 1 5 4 21 Florida — Alachua County 8 6 2 11 2 28 2 20 0 79 Alligiitor 15 16 0 0 0 18 4 23 8 84 4 0 0 0 0 19 9 6 38 Atsena 3 22 7 5 11 12 5 17 2 84 1 11 4 5 8 7 5 10 51 Belair 8 29 6 10 2 2 5 7 15 84 0 3 1 0 0 13 24 6 47 Jacksonville 3 18 0 1 4 29 5 23 0 83 0 6 1 1 0 33 3 7 51 St Augustine 14 27 1 1 0 10 2 29 0 84 8 15 0 0 0 8 1 26 58 Salt Ponds 9 14 7 7 3 3 0 12 1 56 Alabama— Carlowville 8 13 13 5 7 10 17 11 0 84 0 0 1 1 5 6 0 0 13 Greene Springs 14 8 7 7 0 12 7 17 8 80 9 3 3 0 2 1 5 10 33 Greensburough 6 7 3 16 8 7 5 32 0 84 4 2 4 3 0 8 17 6 44 M1S.SISSIPPI — Columbus.. 15 10 14 1 11 5 12 16 0 84 3 1 1 0 1 9 22 5 42 Paulding 7 19 5 9 1 15 9 19 0 84 8 13 0 5 1 15 7 15 64 Louisiana — Black River 32 7 1 11 24 1 1 7 .0 84 5 2 0 0 2 18 13 1 41 New Orleans 0 35 0 4 0 13 0 32 0 84 Trinitv 15 2 3 1 27 3 2 1 6 60 3 3 0 0 5 7 4 2 24 Texas — Austin, [Palm]. 23 10 14 4 12 15 3 0 3 84 9 0 0 0 6 7 4 1 27 Austin. [Van Nostrand].. 31 3 1 0 25 1 18 2 2 83 6 0 0 0 5 9 10 2 32 Goliad County 41 5 3 23 8 1 2 1 0 84 5 3 0 1 13 11 13 6 52 Larissa 12 10 7 14 10 12 5 11 0 81 3 2 2 0 4 5 4 3 23 Union Hill 21 5 4 4 27 3 8 1 11 84 27 0 6 0 14 3 9 1 60 Washington 2(1 0 0 1 34 1 1 1 14 78 3 4 2 0 2 0 0 0 11 Tennessee— Glen wood 12 10 7 13 6 11 2 16 7 84 2 1 2 1 0 7 31 7 51 Kentucky — Baidstown. 5 8 5 4 12 14 13 15 0 76 1 1 1 1 3 19 11 8 45 Danville 5 1 10 4 8 1 1 20 25 0 84 0 1 2 0 0 11 28 5 47 Millersburg 2 5 10 3 0 2 7 8 46 h3 0 3 8 0 0 6 11 9 37 Paris 6 14 0 6 10 22 14 12 0 84 0 0 0 0 7 2 17 0 2(> Springdale 4 8 5 1 2 19 4 25 16 84 Ohio — Bcllefontaine 5 16 2 4 1 14 18 21 0 81 4 13 2 1 0 20 6 17 63 Bowling Green 3 2 0 0 0 5 1 2 0 13 Cincinnati, [Harper] 14 0 4 0 0 12 23 31 0 84 _ 1 _ _ . Cincinnati, [Huitt] 7 3 8 1 5 19 16 21 4 84 1 1 6 2 2 6 15 16 49 Cleveland 5 9 5 6 16 18 11 13 0 83 2 0 0 0 0 4 12 5 23 Edinburg 1 19 28 11 0 6 3 4 12 84 0 2 2 3 0 17 35 8 67 Hillsboiough 0 16 0 13 1 27 0 27 0 84 0 0 0 1 0 13 0 2 16 Hiram 5 2 5 7 10 28 13 12 1 83 1 0 0 0 0 1 19 6 27 Jackson, [.Jackson Co ] .. 16 1 22 3 1 0 19 4 18 84 5 1 5 1 0 1 39 4 56 Jackson, [Monroe Co.] 4 12 3 1 18 1 0 0 21 60 0 4 1 0 0 0 0 0 5 Jeftersori 4 11 5 7 2 16 9 30 0 84 7 12 2 7 4 6 10 26 74 Madison, [Atkins] 4 2 3 5 14 14 15 3 24 84 0 0 0 0 2 2 6 0 10 894 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS No. 39.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, FEBRUARY, 1858. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. NAME OF STATION. North. Between norlli and east. East. c *: K — Qi r ’'Z ^ « a O a: Between south and west. 1 West. Between north and west. Calm or varia- ble Total. 1 North. Between nortli and east. Between south and east. South. C w c > I'"' 1 West. ■B c ^ ” 5^ Z -c £ c5 « Total. Ohio — Continued. 1 1 1 1 ! Madison, [King] 1 8 2 13 9 9 9 9 8 10 82 1 0 0 0 ' 0 27 20 11 05 Medina 1 8 8 5 4 20 25 I 13 0 84 3 8 38 13 0 i 6 1 8 5 81 Mount Union — 2 3 0 11 1 15 6 10 2 50 0 10 6 5 0 ' 2 1 0 4 27 New Lisbon 7 7 6 12 4 22 14 12 0 84 4 5 5 10 5 14 1 12 13 68 Noithwood 3 14 3 10 1 19 6 23 2 81 5 0 1 0 7 3 ' 7 42 05 liiplev - 5 0 1 15 0 1 0 VI 21 04 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 !» 10 Savanuah 10 0 1 21 0 12 12 28 0 84 8 0 2 14 0 10 7 20 07 Urbana 2 10 0 7 2 13 13 11 20 84 1 0 4 0 1 8 31 8 53 'Welcbfield. 3 0 7 15 2 27 18 12 0 81 0 0 0 0 0 3 1 0 4 Westerville 18 8 0 1 10 24 G 17 0 84 13 4 0 1 5 20 0 19 03 Michigan — Battle Cieek 3 7 10 1 4 5 28 3 2 63 1 0 0 0 2 5 45 0 53 Cooper 0 0 8 0 1 3 49 0 23 84 1 0 4 4 12 10 14 9 54 Grand Rapids, [Currier] . 1 22 3 8 1 24 11 5 7 82 0 0 0 0 0 3 3 1 7 Grand Rapids, ['.tieng].. 3 15 15 3 4 13 25 0 0 84 0 0 3 0 3 4 54 13 77 4 (J 3 9 4 4 19 0 84 Monroe 0 0 3 3 0 13 0 27 0 40 0 0 3 3 0 n 0 26 43 Kew Buffalo .... 0 0 3 4 1 6 14 35 09 Port Huron 4 10 2 3 5 29 20 10 1 84 0 0 0 1 0 17 18 5 41 Indiana — Evansville 18 8 10 4 4 e 21 G 0 77 0 1 2 0 0 6 25 1 35 2 5 7 1 I 1 9 31 18 0 84 Madison 6 14 3 5 8 9 7 32 0 84 2 12 2 1 4 9 5 20 55 Michigan City 7 2 6 19 13 10 9 17 1 84 3 2 1 5 4 2 10 14 41 12 3 8 5 9 6 17 0 60 2 7 9 2 0 12, 22 7 20 81 Illinois — Athens 0 15 2 11 2 11 2 37 0 80 0 0 0 0 0 6 10 13 29 Augusta 0 12 4 7 12 7 13 20 3 84 0 3 2 1 0 1 13 10 30 Aurora 3 12 8 3 11 G 33 8 0 84 2 1 0 1 0 3 85 5 47 Batavia, [Mead] 0 21 0 4 1 19 20 19 0 84 0 20 0 2 0 5 16 13 56 Brigliton 3 8 3 8 9 13 17 25 0 84 0 12 14 2 2 14 4 18 66 Edgington — 4 18 1 5 fi ^ 8 4 3S 0 84 3 18 1 3 2 9 4 34 74 Flgin 15 y 4 5 3 0 10 17 13 84 0 0 1 0 0 1 2 2 6 Evanston 5 11 6 8 1 18 18 17 0 84 0 0 0 1 0 0 G 0 1 8 7 6 1 9 26 24 3 0 84 Hillsborough 11 5 8 8 8 8 10 8 8 04 0 0 0 0 "o' 3 0 2 5 Mancliester — 9 8 7 3 14 3 20 19 1 84 0 8 5 4 11 2 12 13 01 0 9 2 10 2 29 22 6 1 81 Cttawa C 12 1 4 8 7 12 23 0 79 0 1 0 0 0 2 2 7 12 I’et in 15 15 6 4 13 6 0 18 1 84 0 3 0 1 1 3 0 14 28 Peoiia 11 10 10 2 1 7 33 10 0 84 0 0 1 0 0 0 3 1 5 Riley 2 14 4 2 2 10 21 21 8 84 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 South Pass 3 0 7 5 8 7 13 13 22 84 5 1 2 0 0 0 12 2 22 Waynesville 6 3 9 4 12 4 24 15 0 83 2 0 5 1 3 3 13 5 32 West Salem 13 8 4 t; 13 3 4 10 17 84 0 0 0 0 0 10 23 6 39 West Uibaua 9 15 4 14 7 6 7 22 0 84 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 3 Wheaton 0 10 4 () 0 28 11 18 1 84 0 0 0 0 1 1 9 6 17 Winnebago 5 17 1 7 1 21 G 20 0 84 1 1 1 0 0 1 8 9 21 Missouri — 4 8 5 Lfi 12 ZA 10 0 84 Springfield 9 5 0 7 10 4 8 10 20 73 4 4 0 1 3 8 12 5 37 Wisconsin — Appleton 11 17 0 0 1 38 7 10 0 84 7 15 0 1 1 27 1 5 57 Pay City 3 25 0 0 4 31 7 14 0 84 C 0 1 ** 0 0 12 1 0 4 22 13 13 4 j 1 17 9 18 U: 0 84 1 , Janesville 9 12 4 0 13 12 18 1.3 3 84 1 -- i 4 4 6 5 5 ' 18 L9 lA 0 ’ 75 1 1 Lind 3 10 0 0 11 1 7 36 5 3 75 1 0 0 4 1 14 0 20 Maid to woe. 13 4 3 1 4 12 29 27 0 84 ; 0 0 0 I 0 ' 1 4 0 7 18 Mtnasba 1 14 3 i 1 6 15 19 12 13 ' 84 1 1 11 1 4 1 9 0 12 7 5 1 40 Milwaukee, [Pomeroy]... 4 7 1 0 20 12 29 0 81 ! i j.... KEDUCTIOXS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS 835 No. 39.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, FEBRUARY, 1858. SURFACE CURRENT. i MOTION OF CLOUDS. NAME OF STATION. North. Z rt 5 « i- “S i « East. Between south and east. South. Between south and west. West. Between north and west. Calm or varia- ble. Total. North. Between nonii and east. East. Between south 1 and east. Soiitli. 1 Between south and west. West. Between north and west. Total. \V iscoNsiN — Con ti n ued . Milwaukee, [Winkler] 7 9 5 3 0 15 10 29 0 84 New London 0 0 5 1 0 19 36 20 0 81 4 0 3 0 0 9 22 18 50 Platteville 1 11 8 19 0 6 7 32 0 84 1 10 7 10 0 12 4 10 54 Racine 7 10 1 0 5 20 28 1 3 81 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 St. Croix 9 0 0 1 18 0 0 2 18 00 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 3 Iowa — Bellevue.. 5 5 8 6 0 3 12 35 0 80 0 0 2 0 0 0 4 7 13 Border Plains 4 2 5 13 11 1 9 37 2 84 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 3 Camanche 5 0 18 1 3 8 28 2 8 79 1 5 9 0 0 0 5 2 22 Dubuque 18 7 3 10 14 0 2 17 7 84 0 1 0 2 1 3 0 1 1 24 Fairfield 2 9 1 7 5 8 3 32 17 84 2 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 5 Fort Madison 1 13 2 13 1 11 2 41 0 8t 4 0 2 3 0 4 18 15 52 Franklin 10 7 11 8 3 9 9 22 5 84 Iowa City 3 4 0 18 0 5 4 40 4 84 Mu.scatine 6 4 10 0 7 5 29 17 0 84 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 4 Pleasant Plain 2 11 2 9 9 3 10 31 1 84 0 0 0 1 0 2 7 5 15 Poultney 10 3 7 4 7 3 8 25 11 78 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 8 11 Iiossville 5 8 10 1 10 7 10 21 0 84 Sioux City 9 13 0 12 5 3 0 41 0 83 5 1 1 2 0 0 0 10 19 Minnesota — Burlington 13 0 0 0 2 2 8 q 0 28 Hazlewood 6 7 7 4 8 0 8 35 0 81 4 2 9 1 0 1 2 5 24 Lapham 0 0 8 1 1 0 8 0 0 24 Piinceton 9 10 0 11 9 18 14 0 84 2 1 10 0 1 3 5 0 22 Wabash aw 0 4 2 7 11 8 24 24 4 84 1 2 2 0 0 2 0 0 13 Nebkaska — Bellevue.. 30 9 0 0 14 1 10 3 0 79 10 7 4 0 3 5 7 4 40 Omaha 15 7 5 9 5 1 0 27 15 84 4 8 5 0 2 2 2 23 52 K.ansas — Burlingame 12 4 2 14 4 4 5 27 12 84 Lawrence 19 17 10 15 0 2 5 10 0 84 Leaven’ th City, [Berthoud] 0 28 1 1 0 7 0 10 7 00 0 28 0 7 0 7 0 13 55 Leaven’th City, [McCarty] 11 28 3 0 15 1 1 19 0 84 8 14 4 3 2 1 5 18 55 Manhattan 12 23 12 0 4 8 4 4 11 84 0 1 1 5 3 4 2 3 25 Topeka 15 12 3 5 9 0 7 14 12 83 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 4 Mexico — ■ Cordova ........... 8 20 0 3 9 0 2 8 0 50 Alirador 17 18 23 38 51 18 0 3 0 108 Vera Cruz .... 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 California — Marysville ............. 10 0 0 0 51 0 0 17 0 84 Sacramento 20 5 5 23 12 7 1 11 0 84 0 0 1 2 0 11 5 7 32 San Francisco 14 2 0 0 10 0 15 0 37 84 11 0 0 1 5 7 19 2 45 West Indies — Centre Signal Station, Ber 5 0 1 0 5 2 1 7 0 21 Nassau, Bahamas 0 14 8 2 0 8 8 8 0 48 .... St. George’s, Bermuda. .-| 2 2 0 3 1 11 0 9 0 28 South America — I 1 Catharina Sophia, Surinam 1 1 40 22 0 0 0 0 0 0 75 0 30 31 3 0 0 0 0 04 89G REDUCTION'S OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 40.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, MARCH, 185S. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. NAME OF STATION. North. 1 Between norlli 1 and east. East. c ^ « 2 : South. 0 55 C $ h « West. = & |1 Calm or varia- ble. Total. North. ; Between north and east. East. Between south and en>l. South. 3 . 9 i. 3 5 0) . *3 ^ i 0/ a Between north and west. Total. British Ambrica — Montreal 18 5 2 1 3 21 19 23 1 93 9 1 1 1 3 14 12 19 60 Red River Settlement 13 0 5 1 12 2 4 8 48 93 4 5 11 8 4 0 3 1 36 Rigolet 10 7 17 1 4 2 9 5 7 62 St John’s 3 12 0 14 2 31 21 10 0 93 St Martin 1 8 2 7 1 44 8 22 0 93 Stanbridge Hi 4 2 18 9 1 19 17 7 93 I'oroiito 2 9 2 6 0 10 4 4 5 15 93 Windsor 19 2 2 2 2 15 20 17 10 89 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 4 Wolfville 4 (i 2 2 2 25 9 28 0 78 4 4 1 0 2 20 6 21 58 Maine — Gurnish, [Giiptill] 9 3 0 3 5 7 G 60 0 93 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 4 Cornish, [VV'^est] 4 8 2 0 10 IG 26 27 0 93 2 0 0 0 0 0 3 ■ 2 7 Gardiner 2 23 1 8 0 5 1 38 15 93 3 1 0 2 1 2 1 16 26 Monson ......... It) 2 5 0 5 3 5 5G 1 93 Perry 9 3 1 2 5 18 3 51 1 93 9 1 0 0 2 11 3 26 52 Portland 8 12 1 3 8 8 17 36 0 93 5 0 0 0 2 2 10 12 31 Steuben 13 23 0 1 0 IG 7 26 7 93 9 8 0 0 0 6 8 8 39 New Hampshire — Concord 4 8 G 1 1 1 1 60 0 82 1 0 0 3 0 0 0 1 5 Concord, [Colby] 0 9 0 4 0 8 2 46 0 69 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 3 Francestovvn, [BixbyJ — 3 5 0 0 2 7 15 34 0 6() 0 3 0 0 0 10 19 14 46 North Barnstead 0 3 0 0 0 6 8 72 0 89 0 3 0 0 0 3 12 31 49 Shelburne 0 0 10 0 0 0 73 0 10 93 0 0 0 3 1 3 13 27 47 West Eutield 0 0 0 4 10 5 3 71 0 93 0 0 0 5 8 9 2 37 61 Vermont — Brandon 30 0 1 5 10 4 3 27 12 92 4 0 0 0 2 3 6 22 37 Burlington ............. 23 21 1 1 5 11 2 29 0 93 Craftsbury 2 13 1 9 18 2 5 40 3 93 8 5 0 2 2 3 8 13 41 Rupert ................ 6 0 0 2 5 33 18 3 67 St Johnsbury 17 0 1 0 13 0 8 52 2 93 0 0 0 0 1 1 12 7 21 Massachusetts — Amherst 4 4 1 15 3 7 8 49 0 91 2 1 0 1 2 3 2 18 29 Bridgewater 6 9 0 1 5 18 12 42 0 93 2 0 2 5 2 2 5 8 26 Cambridge ... ...... 1 5 4 G 3 17 16 25 15 92 Florida - 2 0 0 3 1 8 40 39 0 93 1 0 0. 0 2 9 25 30 67 0 4 0 u 0 23 3 52 0 93 Mendon 0 3 0 0 2 54 13 18 0 90 1 1 0 0 5 27 16 13 63 7 12 0 5 3 18 10 34 4 93 New Bedford 4 11 0 9 3 16 8 42 0 93 2. 2 0 0 0 0 2 12 18 4 0 1 G 12 4 15 32 0 74 Richmond 0 2 0 3 1 14 0 71 0 91 2 2 0 4 2 12 3 29 54 5 6 2 8 4 10 36 18 0 89 Williamstown 10 0 3 4 7 4 13 41 11 93 0 1 3 0 0 1 0 0 5 14 3 3 3 4 13 31 15 0 86 Rhode Island — 2 6 0 3 12 10 4 56 0 93 Connecticut — Columbia 1 6 0 0 0 11 8 45 22 93 1 1 0 0 0 7 2 29 40 Pomfret 5 6 0 3 7 7 3 59 0 90 3 2 0 2 3 4 0 26 40 Saybrook 12 3 4 6 3 9 12 33 11 92 3 3 0 0 1 4 5 14 30 Wallingford 11 7 0 4 IG 4 5 46 0 93 2 1 0 0 0 3 19 12. 37 New York — Angelica 0 2 3 6 4 35 23 21 0 93 0 0 0 1 0 14 19 1 35 Bald wins ville 11 0 8 0 0 4 43 27 0 93 3 0 0 0 0 1 32 17 53 13 3 G 4 7 8 19 33 0 93 Beverly 12 G 0 6 3 25 3 33 1 89 2 3 0 1 4 20 20 8 58 Buffalo 5 8 1 3 10 37 21 8 0 93 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 4 6 Canton 4 1 0 3 1 12 11 25 6 69 1 3 0 0 0 9 3 14 30 Cazenovia 3 0 0 0 8 11 9 58 3 92 1 1 1 2 0 11 16 45 77 Clinton — 4 2 1 0 5 23 15 43 0 93 5 0 0 0 0 10 6 33 54 Covert - 4 2 0 9 2 6 34 26 10 93 1 0 0 0 1 4 16 13 35 Eden 1 2 1 0 2 4 32 21 13 6 0 80 0 0 0 0 0 8 27 39 KKDUCTIOXS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS 897 Xo 40.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, MARCH, 1858. NAME OF STATION. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. c Z 0) CJ _ ^ - C w «0 i ^ a ■ 22 3 O Vj 3 i -3 ^ = r* ^ oa > c J 3 ^ r ^ » Calm or varia- ble. rt o b* O z Between north ; and (!ast. cc u 9 9 - £ .‘5 n 3 c V} Between souin ; .111 d west. £ C *.5 “ 3 *' 1! TS > z ^ z rt O H New York — C ontinup-d, ! i Fisbkill G 23 0 17 5 16 6 17 0 ' 90 1 Flatbush 10 7 4 I 2 9 4 18 39 0 i 93 2 1 0 2 0 1 6 18 30 Fort Edward 8 19 2 ! 4 0 24 6 28 0 I 91 8 1 0 0 0 4 4 11 28 Mon isailia ........ 9 G 2 5 4 2 1 17 29 0 i 93 1 New York city 0 8 0 14 1 19 25 26 0 ' 93 0 1 1 2 0 ; 18 28 4 5t Nichols- - 4 0 7 ; 20 4 0 23 35 0 93 1 0 0 7 1 1 0 16 36 61 Ogdeusburg 1 11 1 1 0 1 5 3 1 3 7 ] 0 31 ... i Oswego 10 G 1 7 ' 8 is' 4 ! 28 13 2 91 i Ovid" 4 2 1 1 18 10 42 15 ! 0 ' 93 1 1 0 0 5 3 39 16 65 Ponipey i 6 4 0 i 0 2 10 37 31 0 93 0 1 0 ; 0 0 0 0 0 1 Kocbester i 12 3 5 : 1 4 10 30 28 0 i 93 1 4 1 2 0 2 C 22 17 54 Sag Harbor 3 3 5 i 4 IG 8 22 31 1 ' 93 0 0 0 1 0 1 3 16 8 28 Saratoga 0 13 0 ' 1 0 3 1 4 44 1 93 0 IG 0 1 0 31 3 41 92 Spenccrtown 40 0 0 5 13 0 0 29 87 3 0 0 1 0 11 0 0 6 20 Wampsville I 0 5 1 7 5 G 64 5 0 i 93 1 0 4 1 7 3 8 54 1 78 Waterford 15 3 0 ' 2 G 10 33 IG 8 93 1 0 0 ' 0 1 1 2 4 9 Wellsville 0 1 76 1 0 0 13 2 0 93 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 4 New Jersey — Bloomfield ...... ...... 1 9 0 ' 2 1 25 4 51 0 93 Tiinihe.rtvi ! lo _ . _ . G 7 1 6 2 14 G 42 0 84 Newark 7 5 1 5 0 12 5 27 0 62 Sergeantsviile 14 3 2 * 4 1 20 35 14 0 93 3 2 0 1 1 14 8 4 33 PENJarEVANIA — Bedford 0 0 0 ! 8 0 13 4 50 0 81 0 8 0 32 0 0 0 5 45 Berwick ...... .... 4 5 14 2 4 7 46 10 0 92 Bvberry 3 11 1 1 4 21 25 25 2 93 0 0 1 0 1 8 46 14 70 Canaoiisburg 0 4 10 0 0 8 64 7 0 93 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Chromedale 8 9 3 2 10 4 3 37 17 93 2 1 0 0 1 2 12 22 40 Easton 5 4 2 4 5 1 25 31 10 87 2 1 0 0 0 2 12 12 29 Fleming 2 6 2 1 7 0 21 14 37 1 93 2 0 0 0 0 5 7 39 53 Gettysburg G G 0 1 0 8 12 11 40 10 93 0 0 0 1 0 8 18 32 59 Harrisl)iirg, [Heisely] 2 2 2 7 10 4 9 56 0 92 0 0 0 2 3 1 3 26 35 Harrisburg, [Hickok] 7 3 7 > 2 5 16 40 12 0 92 0 0 0 0 0 5 12 1 18 Indiana ......... .... 11 ,4 0 5 13 19 1 1 30 0 93 Lewisburg 12 G 3 1 5 G 11 33 16 93 2 0 0 0 1 2 7 20 32 Meadville 13 0 0 2 7 9 17 12 33 93 3 0 0 0 1 9 20 11 44 Morrisville. 4 8 5 2 7 14 23 22 6 90 0 4 0 0 0 7 19 14 44 Mouut Joy. 1 3 2 27 0 2 0 7 50 92 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 2 Murrysville 0 10 8 i 2 0 31 12 IG 14 93 0 0 0 0 0 7 14 25 46 Norristown 1 4 5 ! 1 0 6 i 55 12 0 84 0 0 0 0 0 0 40 2 42 North Whitehall i 3 3 0 : 0 1 2 5 18 31 31 93 1 0 0 0 0 1 18 15 35 Philadelphia i 1 8 2 4 I 2 19 ' 18 33 0 9 3 0 0 0 0 1 3 6 8 18 Pittsburg, [Martin] i 1 2 , G ! 4 8 15 ; 33 8 IG ! 93 1 1 0 1 0 2 8 23 4 39 Pocopson 9 6 ' 2 1 i 4 18 2G 20 i 0 86 2 0 0 0 0 4 10 17 3-i Pleading I 4 2 3 3 , 1 5 17 2G 3 0 0 i 0 1 4 16 14 38 Shanukin 1 1 0 i 1 i 0 17 8 66 0 1 0 93 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 48 2 51 Somerset 3 1 '20 1 6 43 12 20 ; 93 0 0 0 0 0 5 38 19 62 Tiirentuin 17 , 6 1 ; 0 G IG ; 7 8 1 32 93 1 0 0 1 0 0 5 24 25 55 West Haverford 3 5 : 1 ' 1 4 9 13 22 2 GO 2 0 0 0 0 0 16 17 35 Westtown 7 2 > 4 2 1 1 17 ' G 54 ' 0 93 2 0 0 ' 2 0 0 6 22 32 Delaware — 1 Milford 3 6 i ^ 2 0 9 14 25 i 0 GO 3 1 2 1 0 0 2 20 2 30 Maryland — Annipolis 12 8 2 5 i 7 19 13 IS 1 9 93 1 ; 0 0 0 0 9 12 1 23 Baltimore .... .... 7 6 1 3 i 5 10 23 33 1 0 88 1 Bladeusburg .... I 1 4 2 4 1 0 16 2 33 0 62 1 ! i 20 G I 5 5 ! 9 5 14 24 i 0 88 1 0 8 0,0 1 7 13 22 27 16 93 0 1 0 0 .... 0 1 1 30 5 37 Sykesville ........ ' 7 12 2 11 11 18 25 7 0 93 0 1 2 0 2 9 42 1 57 District of Uollmbia — 1 i 1 i Washington 6 7 2 4 ’ 1 14 4 i 8 i 31 : 13 89 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 6 4 11 n.: 81)8 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 40.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, MARCH, 1858. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. NAME OF STATION. North. Beiwoen north 1 and east. East. Between south and east. South. c ^ a; c ^ West. Between north and west. Calm or varia- ble. Total. Nonh. 1 Between north and east. East. ^ « Smith. Between soutli and west. West. C « - ^ - ^ :d Total. Virginia — 1 Alexandria 5 8 1 14 14 7 8 30 0 93 Crichton’s Store 22 4 0 2 i 11 30 13 3 2 93 0 0 0 0 0 3 11 0 14 Hartwood 18 5 0 3 ' 1 13 0 5 4 49 lO 0 0 2 0 1 3 10 2 18 Montross 1 1 5 3 5 13 21 15 29 93 2 0 0 1 0 1 14 9 i 27 Mossy Creek 5 20 3 4 1 3 29 5 23 93 1 4 0 0 0 15 4 23 ■ 47 Pnplar Grove 0 1 10 3 0 1 1 22 19 27 93 1 0 0 1 0 14 14 24 54 (> 15 11 5 5 19 13 19 0 93 Rose Hill - 9 17 1 6 1 21 5 10 1 71 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 4 0 Rougemont 9 3 3 1 20 11 27 8 1 83 1 2 0 0 2 5 21 5 30 Salem 3 10 2 4 0 24 19 31 0 93 0 10 32 4 0 2 4 2 54 Smithfield 15 11 3 4 11 23 4 22 0 93 3 2 0 0 1 3 13 18 40 Winchester 6 3 0 1 5 12 19 10 37 92 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 AVirt Court-House 0 6 0 3 0 24 2 34 24 93 0 0 0 0 1 13 1 50 65 North Carolina — • Chapel Hill 20 8 3 0 0 17 25 11 0 90 7 4 1 0 0 20 8 3 43 D.ividson College 0 30 1 2 0 18 7 10 19 93 1 12 0 0 2 15 6 9 45 Marlborough 24 5 0 2 24 7 8 5 18 93 10 3 0 1 3 7 12 11 47 Murfreesb.irough 3 8 9 9 2 16 8 12 18 85 1 5 1 0 1 2 20 8 38 South Carolina — All Saints 5 14 14 7 11 21 8 9 1 93 2 2 4 1 1 18 27 4 59 Charlestoa, [Dawson] 0 19 2 10 0 20 4 7 0 62 Charleston, [JohusouJ — 4 8 0 4 5 4 1 2 5 33 St. John’s 0 15 1 27 1 16 0 20 0 80 6 3 1 1 2 3 8 19 43 Georgia — Athens 2 5 10 0 14 7 12 10 17 89 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 Hillsborough 1 10 8 2 4 12 19 17 0 79 0 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 4 Savannah 3 11 22 8 15 15 8 11 0 93 0 0 0 0 1 4 7 1 13 Sparta 2 10 7 10 2 25 14 17 0 93 0 2 1 2 1 14 24 8 52 VVhitemarsh Island - 0 18 5 5 15 5 15 11 18 92 0 2 0 4 2 7 12 8 35 Zebulon 0 1 13 11 0 5 22 8 0 00 0 0 0 3 5 4 5 6 23 Florida — Alacbiua County ........ 3 14 1 20 0 28 0 21 0 87 Alligator 9 11 9 5 1 31 3 9 15 93 0 4 3 5 4 25 0 2 49 Atsena 9 9 14 5 7 22 14 7 0 93 2 15 4 6 2 12 3 2 46 Belair - 6 0 15 18 8 5 7 9 19 93 3 0 1 5 5 10 18 4 52 Jacksonville 2 19 0 9 0 25 6 22 2 85 0 5 4 7 1 19 5 2 43 St. Augustine. 4 36 6 12 0 0 3 32 0 93 2 24 5 11 0 0 1 21 64 9 12 11 15 9 0 2 4 0 62 Alabama — Greene Springs 3 1 30 4 5 9 12 5 20 89 3 1 0 0 8 9 11 13 45 Greensborough 10 9 2 28 11 11 5 17 0 93 0 0 0 2 7 10 25 7 51 Mississippi — Columbus 13 13 12 8 21 3 8 14 0 92 0 1 ! 2 1 6 11 19 8 48 Paulding 2 9 4 27 7 20 1 17 0 93 4 6 ' 0 18 5 24 6 10 73 Louisiana — Black River 14 5 2 31 24 4 4 9 0 93 2 1 0 5 20 21 8 4 61 New Orleans 0 50 0 0 0 0 0 37 0 93 Texas — 1 Austin, [Palm] ' 15 3 2 10 1 21 31 0 5 0 93 4 0 0 4 2 3 4 7 24 Austin, [Van Nostrand].. ' 10 0 5 1 ; 47 1 17 6 0 93 2 0 1 2 28 2 3 5 43 Goliad County ! 19 0 0 02 3 0 0 8 0 92 5 0 0 7 7 8 9 3 39 Laiissa : 6 0 3 27 1 25 8 3 11 3 92 1 2 ; 0 1 13 3 5 4 29 Union Hill ..... 1 12 0 4 13 37 9 0 7 11 93 15 0 0 3 39 1 13 1 72 Tennessee — 1 Glen wood 14 13 12 10 13 4 1 14 6 i 93 1 1 1 1 3 3 8 28 46 Memphis ......... 9 8 15 12 15 9 5 18 2 i 93 Kentucky — Bardstown 3 22 7 5 10 10 6 11 1 87 7 1 0 3 2 10 8 15 46 Danville 9 24 5 0 9 15 11 17 0 90 2 0 1 0 0 10 20 7 40 Milleisburg 0 7 8 0 2 13 3 15 42 90 0 2 2 1 0 5 20 0 3d Paris — 8 25 0 2 10 15 11 22 0 93 0 0 1 0 6 0 24 0 31 0 13 8 1 3 19 12 12 25 93 REDUCTIONS OF JIETEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 839 No. 40.— WINDS— NU^tlBEE OF OBSERVATIONS, MARCH, 18.58. SUUFACE CUliKENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. NAME OF STATION. North. — llelvveeii iiortli and east. A 3 — X i-S £ 5 32 3 C 7. 3 ^ * S' V 4) — 5 = i, 33 West. = 1 i -c 1“ Calm or vaiia- 1 l)le. Total. North. 1 _ between norm and east. re z ^ ^ — Oi a 1 South. 1 .. . between soiun and west. O s c “ ft; V -c O E-h Ohio — Bellefonfciine 7 17 3 6 2 19 14 21 0 89 1 5 0 1 0 38 10 13 68 0 0 0 0 0 3 1 1 0 5 Cincinnati, [Harper] 3 8 8 0 5 23 32 14 0 93 Cinciniuiti, [Huitt] 4 14 7 1 7 8 2G G 18 91 0 5 1 0 4 G 12 3 31 Cleveland G 5 2 15 15 9 IG 19 G 93 0 0 0 0 0 4 13 8 25 Edinburg 1 IG 10 3G 0 8 1 0 2 20 93 0 0 1 0 0 13 29 24 67 Hillsborough 0 28 0 13 1 22 8 21 0 93 0 0 0 0 1 10 3 5 19 Hiram 7 7 1 1 12 24 13 21 3 89 0 0 0 0 1 2 18 8 29 Jackson, (Jackson county) 15 0 12 0 5 0 43 0 18 93 6 0 3 0 4 0 27 1 41 Jack.son, (Monroe county) 11 1 3 2 10 2 0 0 25 54 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 3 Jeti'erson 3 0 0 3 0 24 7 5G 0 93 1 0 0 5 0 21 9 49 85 Madison, [Atkins] 4 3 1 1 13 14 15 11 30 92 0 0 0 0 0 0 11 0 11 Madison, [King] 5 3 1 7 10 20 12 19 13 90 0 0 0 0 1 19 27 16 63 Medina.. 10 3 4 5 5 21 12 33 0 93 4 18 28 30 5 3 2 3 93 New Li.sbon 10 3 1 2 7 22 17 30 1 93 4 0 0 0 6 17 14 25 60 Northwood 7 5 5 G 5 17 20 20 8 93 4 2 0 2 4 12 13 23 60 lUpley 5 1 0 13 2 1 1 19 20 62 2 0 0 0 0 0 2 12 16 Savannah 3 2 2 1C 1 14 12 43 0 93 2 0 0 12 0 15 6 30 65 Urbana 1 5 4 10 5 14 7 15 32 93 5 2 0 0 0 5 16 6 34 Welchtield 2 2 2 8 2 35 14 28 0 93 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 4 7 Westerville 8 1 0 0 23 21 4 34 2 93 4 0 1 0 0 4 13 18 40 Michigan — Battle Creek 2 1 IG 5 15 11 19 12 12 93 1 0 0 0 0 15 35 9 60 Cooper 0 2 10 0 1 3 59 2 Hi 93 0 0 10 3 4 3 32 2 54 Grand Kapids, [Currier].. 2 19 2 12 5 23 4 19 7 93 1 0 0 1 0 4 5 4 15 Grand Kapids, [Streng] .. 4 1 22 12 10 9 18 17 0 93 1 1 0 0 1 13 41 13 70 6 13 4 19 7 7 2 35 0 93 Monroe 0 4 4 15 4 1 9 5G 0 93 0 4 4 14 2 0 4 48 76 New Buffalo 2 0 1 0 1 13 23 25 65 I’ott Huron 5 1 0 7 7 14 16 36 7 93 0 0 0 0 0 9 11 23 43 Indiana — Evansville - 8 23 2 18 6 16 8 8 0 89 0 3 1 2 0 20 8 8 42 Logansport 0 2 2 21 5 20 24 19 0 93 0 1 0 0 4 21 25 16 67 Madison 5 8 10 11 7 12 21 19 0 93 2 5 7 C 0 8 5 8 47 Micliigan City 18 2 3 22 24 G 6 10 2 93 13 1 0 0 16 3 6 5 44 8 1 18 8 14 4 11 13 0 77 Richmond, [MooreJ 0 3 5 4 2 6 9 4 17 50 Illinois — .Athens 2 18 7 21 6 14 0 23 0 91 0 0 0 0 0 2 27 12 41 Augusta 5 4 18 14 11 11 15 14 1 93 0 1 2 2 3 6 23 0 37 Aurora 1 13 ! 13 2 21 11 1 19 13 0 93 3 0 0 0 1 18 26 15 63 0 18 0 17 3 30 1 7 18 0 93 ' 0 8 0 3 0 17 6 35 69 3 2 : 7 14 20 27 10 7 0 90 0 2 3 Hi 5 20 3 13 62 1 17 2 14 4 27 1 4 24 0 93 1 11 2 8 3 42 3 21 91 Elgin 8 13 4 6 14 8 1 10 13 17 93 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 3 12 13 , 0 10 12 8 13 22 0 90 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 Fremont Centre. ........ 0 15 13 12 18 11 ! 7 17 0 93 4 1 14 1 2 3 1 5 11 3 44 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 3 Jacksonville. .......... 2 2 , 3 5 7 5 ( 3 4 0 31 5 7 9 3 30 7 1 20 12 0 9.3 5 4 () 2 21 7 13 5 63 Marengo. ... .... 0 5 i 3 32 8 32 ! 10 3 0 93 Ottawa ................ 0 14 8 12 8 18 1 2 1 5 90 1 1 0 0 1 2 14 26 G 8 9 14 21 7 0 28 0 93 1 5 1 0 3 3 7 8 13 40 Teoii.i 7 9 20 1 18 2 3t 2 0 93 2 0 0 0 0 1 5 1 9 Riley. - - . ........... 1 1 13 5 10 10 2(1 17 10 93 3 11 8 5 9 12 19 6 20 93 10 3 2 1 5 2 12 5 40 5 3 21 0 13 3 29 5 13 92 0 0 2 0 5 4 15 2 28 7 7 9 8 18 1 3 18 22 93 0 0 0 0 3 14 35 3 55 4 17 4 9 IG 14 7 22 0 93 ! 0 0 1 0 4 0 4 4 13 4 8 14 2 6 24 14 13 8 93 ^ 0 2 1 0 1 6 13 1 1 3t Winnebago 1 10 6 23 8 Hi 7 1 22 0 93 1 1 0 1 0 0 9 12 17 40 KF.DUC'l'lOXS OF MFTEOKOLOGICAL 0I5SEKVAT10XS, UOO No. 40.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, MARCH, 1858. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. NAME OF STATIO.N. Nortli. c C c: 0) t s £ East. Between south and east. South. Between south ami west. West. C « c > c ^ v 22 j Total. jMissouei — St. Louis 12 11 14 13 11 14 16 2 0 93 Springfield 6 4 1 10 30 2 3 2 22 80 5 2 1 1 12 9 6 1 37 Wisconsin — Appleton 8 30 4 2 1 31 5 12 0 93 4 24 0 2 1 25 5 6 67 Hay City 2 39 0 11 7 21 1 12 0 93 0 2 0 0 0 13 1 9 25 Heioit 10 7 3 20 15 11 8 19 0 93 2 0 0 0 0 4 4 2 12 Janesville. - ............ 4 3 12 7 11 22 u L6 93 Kenosha. 2 3 17 G 12 18 16 9 6 89 Lind 5 8 8 9 17 4 19 9 1 80 0 2 2 0 8 2 13 3 30 Madison 0 2 4 17 15 17 13 22 1 91 0 0 0 0 0 7 11 3 21 Manitowoc 13 6 9 8 18 3 11 25 0 93 2 1 0 0 2 1 12 3 21 Menasba 4r 1 16 5 1 14 18 11 23 93 3 0 5 6 1 9 9 4 37 Milwaukee, [Coineroy] .. 11 19 2 19 5 5 8 24 0 93 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 Milwaukee, [Winkler] 8 8 15 9 1 12 18 22 0 93 Mount Morris 2 10 9 10 12 3 10 33 4 93 0 0 2 1 0 4 8 4 19 New London 7 1 7 0 9 27 28 11 0 93 10 0 0 0 3 24 21 13 71 Platteville 0 1 16 18 10 8 7 33 0 93 0 1 2 2 1 30 11 13 60 llacine 10 19 3 9 20 3 26 0 0 90 4 0 0 0 2 1 8 1 16 St. Croi.’c 6 0 0 1 22 4 7 5 L8 63 Waukesha IG 2 5 1 6 5 9 6 43 93 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 2 Iowa — Bellevue 2 5 0 28 8 12 12 26 0 93 0 1 0 1 6 5 6 3 22 Border Plains.. 6 2 5 21 17 4 4 23 0 85 0 0 0 0 2 6 5 6 19 Catnanche 0 1 2 6 12 7 7 0 10 45 3 8 7 1 0 2 0 0 21 Dubuque 17 2 1 9 16 16 4 11 17 93 2 2 1 2 1 12 4 12 36 Fairfield 2 3 1 19 4 24 4 12 24 93 2 4 3 3 0 0 0 1 13 Fort Madison 0 9 1 23 3 26 4 26 1 93 3 3 0 3 1 22 17 U 63 Frankiin 2 4 8 19 0 n 'll G 93 Iowa City 4 6 6 27 3 20 8 14 5 93 Muscatine 0 5 18 12 13 9 19 17 0 93 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 5 8 Pleasant Plain 1 5 8 19 15 15 16 13 0 92 2 1 0 0 0 8 5 4 20 Poultney 1 1 8 17 10 6 19 8 12 82 0 0 0 0 2 4 5 2 13 Kossville 6 3 8 15 11 5 13 Id 8 82 Sioux City 15 4 1 16 19 4 12 17 0 88 4 1 0 5 5 4 7 7 33 Minnesota — Burlington .... .... 5 0 2 0 12 3 q 0 0 31 llazlewood 4 2 1 26 18 8 9 25 0 93 1 0 9 10 8 0 3 3 34 Princeton 1 3 9 8 3 7 22 17 23 93 1 1 7 3 2 0 20 2 36 Wabashaw 3 4 4 11 18 15 25 7 6 93 4 11 7 6 0 1 0 2 31 Nf,bra.ska — Bellevue 25 4 4 5 37 9 2 5 1 92 7 4 1 5 11 4 4 5 41 Omaha 3 4 1 15 18 11 5 22 14 93 2 2 4 2 15 17 3 12 57 Kansas — Burlingame 8 6 3 16 22 2 8 LO 18 93 I.awrence 3 11 15 21 6 13 7 17 0 93 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 2 Leaven w’h C’y, [McCarty] 5 14 9 13 39 6 0 7 0 93 3 2 2 2 2 16 8 5 40 Manhattan 12 11 10 4 8 22 0 0 26 93 12 12 1 1 1 7 4 2 40 Moneka 0 0 0 0 0 18 2 24 3 47 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 3 Topeka 7 7 0 0 33 0 5 8 20 92 California — Marysville 19 0 0 0 0 5B 0 18 0 93 Sacramento 16 4 4 21 13 14 2 19 0 93 0 0 0 11 3 12 17 5 48 San Francisco 14 3 0 0 13 10 19 3 31 93 11 0 0 2 6 18 19 3 59 Union Handle 0 1 0 2 27 23 13 21 3 90 Mexico — Cordova ........... 17 10 7 1 3 6 9 9 0 62 Mirador 0 39 27 81 15 6 0 6 0 174 Wf.st Indies — Centre Sig. Station, Ber.. 7 1 0 1 4 4 3 4 0 24 Nassau, Bahamas . ..... 2 24 10 2 0 G 0 8 0 52 ... St. George’s, Bermuda... 1 5 0 0 0 11 1 10 0 31 South A.mfrica — Catharina Sophia, Surinam G 52 19 14 1 1 0 0 0 93 0 28 31 15 1 0 0 0 75 KEDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, SOI No. 41.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, APRIL, 1858. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. NAME OF STATION. North. Between north niui east. East. Between somli am) east. South. Between soutli and west. £ Between nortli and west. Calm or varia- ble. Total. North. Between north and east. East. 3 . o « - re V a South Between >outh and west. West. Between north ami west. j Total. Briti.sii America — Montreal 7 19 3 7 5 6 12 28 3 90 5 13 3 6 5 6 9 17 64 Red River Settlement 24 7 5 3 21 1 0 12 17 90 6 3 2 15 3 5 1 2 37 Rigolet 7 18 8 0 1 3 6 10 60 St. John’s (j L5 3 Q 12 17 25 0 90 St. Martin 1 28 1 0 22 7 16 0 90 ... StanbriJgc- ........... 12 Q 4 31 8 3 16 3 90 ■ ■ 9. 25 2 IX) 4 8 3 31 5 90 Windsor. _ ......... 13 5 4 4 12 16 8 13 13 88 — . .. Wolfville 1 12 5 9 4 10 6 35 8 90 4 2 0 4 3 8 6 17 44 Maine — Cornis-li, [Guptill]. 10 11 0 7 1 1 6 2 43 0 90 Cornish. [West] 10 19 5 4 6 12 22 12 0 90 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 3 5 Gardiner 1 23 2 9 3 10 1 23 14 86 0 5 1 0 2 7 4 11 30 Monsoa. . ........ 2 22 1 7 9 10 9 26 4 90 Perry 7 11 6 9 8 13 4 32 0 90 7 4 0 1 ... 5 6 5 14 42 Portland 14 9 9 12 10 3 23 10 0 90 1 0 0 0 4 2 15 5 27 Steuben 0 29 2 8 0 23 4 22 2 90 3 2 0 1 0 8 16 8 38 New Hampshire — Concord 0 14 0 16 0 4 2 51 2 89 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 8 9 Francestown, [Bixby] 6 6 4 12 5 6 12 22 1 83 1 2 7 7 1 6 2.5 15 64 Shelburne 0 0 26 0 0 0 5 ^ 0 9 90 0 0 2 4 0 6 12 28 52 Stratford 4 8 10 7 11 12 20 14 0 86 2 1 4 5 8 5 19 13 57 West Enfield 0 0 0 6 24 11 4 44 1 90 2 0 0 5 15 12 4 28 66 Vermont — Brandon 14 1 1 4 27 2 7 26 8 90 0 0 0 0 0 10 7 27 44 Burlinuton .... ...... 3 0 8 21 0 43 0 90 ... Craftsbury 1 10 3 3 27 11 8 24 3 90 3 1 1 1 4 10 16 20 56 Rupert 4 0 0 7 11 29 2 13 66 St. Jobnsbury 12 2 6 6 16 1 19 26 1 89 1 1 0 0 7 4 14 5 32 MASS.\ciiustns — Amherst 4 10 3 19 2 11 7 31 0 87 0 0 0 1 1 3 3 16 21 Bridgewater 13 12 12 3 6 9 26 9 0 90 2 0 1 1 7 12 9 5 37 CauibridgH. .... ... 0 10 9 4 3 23 10 12 12 89 Florida 3 8 0 6 1 17 2 53 0 90 2 8 0 5 1 18 3 38 75 Lawrence - ... .... 0 18 4 11 0 9 0 48 0 90 Meiidon 0 25 1 1 4 33 3 23 0 90 0 23 2 1 2 26 3 13 70 Nantucket ......... 3 15 4 10 5 21 9 20 3 90 New Beilford 6 14 1 11 6 21 6 26 0 90 0 1 0 0 0 0 4 7 12 Newburvport- ....... 9 8 4 4 12 1 10 17 0 05 Richmond. 0 12 0 10 0 18 0 50 0 90 0 10 0 10 2 14 5 28 69 Westfield 1 9 1 10 3 13 20 31 0 88 Williarastown 4 2 3 14 3 8 12 28 6 80 0 2 4 0 0 3 4 4 17 Worcester ;; 8 10 4 5 19 30 5 0 84 .... .... Rhode Island — Providence ... 2 19 1 1 12 17 7 31 0 90 Connecticut — Colnnihia 5 6 4 0 6 5 6 34 24 90 2 4 1 0 4 7 5 21 44 New London .... ...... 8 10 1 13 5 21 0 31 0 89 Pom ret 3 14 2 4 6 12 2 46 0 89 1 7 0 1 3 4 4 31 51 Sayhrook 3 12 3 5 3 11 3 11 7 58 0 0 0 0 2 4 6 5 17 Wallingford 16 G 4 8 14 T 11 24 0 90 0 2 0 0 0 11 17 6 36 New York — Angelica 0 0 1 18 4 32 17 18 0 90 0 1 1 3 0 24 7 3 39 Baldwinsville C 1 5 9 10 9 19 30 0 89 1 0 2 1 1 4 37 12 58 Beverly 4 13 0 8 3 37 1 18 1 85 0 5 1 7 6 13 30 6 68 Buffalo 3 8 6 4 15 32 16 5 0 89 0 0 0 0 0 4 4 0 8 Canton 0 22 0 3 1 42 3 17 2 90 0 13 0 3 1 32 1 8 58 Cazenovia 0 1 4 11 14 9 10 40 1 90 0 1 1 8 5 7 20 25 67 Clinton 4 1 6 7 6 18 12 36 0 90 0 0 0 5 1 13 5 26 50 Covcit 4 0 0 28 0 3 23 20 12 90 0 . 0 0 3 4 3 22 8 40 Eden 1 (> 12 18 24 15 5 1 0 85 0 1 1 2 0 6 26 4 40 FLhkill 2 19 2 15 8 14 10 20 0 90 0 ' 0 i 0 0 0 ' 1 3 0 4 Flatbusli 6 18 9 5 11 5 14 22 0 90 2 3 1 5 0 1 _ , 8 1 10 15 44 902 REDUCTION'S OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. No. 41.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, APRIL, 1858. NAME OF STATION. j SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. North. Between north and east East. Between south and east. South. c = & i -3 V X X ps Between north and west. Calm or varia- ble. Total. North. Between iiorlli and ea.st. East. If' South. = % X West. C tz 1, O New York — C ontinued. Fort Edward 3 14 0 0 2 26 17 23 0 90 1 0 1 0 0 4 10 9 25 Houseville 9 3 4 23 6 2 16 25 2 90 1 0 0 0 0 10 17 10 38 Morrisania 9 20 5 12 6 9 2 I 8 0 90 New Yoik city . 3 27 4 9 1 n 22 13 0 90 3 0 3 7 0 19 36 2 70 Nichols 0 0 4 36 3 1 6 40 0 90 0 0 0 14 4 1 8 27 54 Ogdensburg 1 1 1 2 0 1 8 4 3 0 30 O.swego - t) 9 16 6 33 8 3 90 Ovid“ 10 1 5 7 14 12 22 19 0 90 1 0 0 1 8 8 27 12 57 Rochester 13 1 4 7 8 12 9 27 10 0 90 5 2 4 3 7 9 21 9 60 Sag Harbor a , 12 5 4 6 7 8 12 0 57 0 0 0 1 1 4 11 1 18 Saiatoga 0 10 0 4 0 41 2 33 0 90 0 12 0 4 0 42 2 30 90 Wainpsville.. 0 i 1 12 3 13 2 50 9 0 90 1 0 12 3 13 2 34 6 71 Watei ford 13 5 1 3 25 13 18 8 3 89 0 0 0 C 0 2 8 1 11 Wellsville 0 ' 0 52 0 0 1 30 1 3 87 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 2 New .Jersey — i Bloonitield .... .... 0 34 0 4 0 21 2 21 0 82 LamVteitville 3 20 1 6 8 I 0 s 25 0 76 Newark 5 16 3 9 2 9 6 10 0 60 rENNSYLVANIA Bedford 0 0 1 20 0 20 2 35 0 78 0 18 2 24 0 0 1 15 60 Berwick 0 2 28 7 5 4^ 29 4 0 79 Byberry 3 26 5 8 6 11 12 19 0 90 0 12 2 2 1 14 34 25 90 Cannonsbuig 0 5 22 5 0 n 44 5 0 90 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 Easton 8 6 10 9 8 0 25 13 10 89 0 0 1 3 1 7 14 8 34 Fleming 3 1 7 17 1 18 17 26 0 90 0 0 1 6 2 8 20 26 63 Gettysburg 4 22 3 0 7 20 9 21 4 90 0 4 4 2 7 17 14 19 67 Uarrisburg, [Heiseiy] ... 4 4 18 !) 2 5 24 24 0 90 2 4 1 2 1 3 10 14 37 Hai risburg, [llickok] 10 12 15 3 12 7 18 13 0 90 0 0 5 0 2 2 6 4 19 Indiana 6 7 20 14 10 9 14 10 0 90 1 0 0 2 1 1 4 3 12 Lewisliurg 9 8 2 13 8 3 13 16 18 90 0 0 1 3 1 6 9 17 37 Meadville 1 0 1 11 20 6 13 13 25 90 0 0 0 11 5 12 12 11 61 Morrisville 1 17 6 11 6 28 10 11 0 90 0 17 2 4 2 10 24 16 75 Mount Joy 1 1 0 24 1 0 1 12 50 90 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 2 Mnrrysville 0 7 10 18 3 24 10 6 10 88 0 0 0 0 2 17 11 14 44 Norristown 0 10 19 6 0 6 28 9 0 78 0 11 16 4 0 7 19 4 61 North Whiteliall 1 3 10 0 3 4 18 15 36 90 0 0 2 0 0 3 16 4 25 Philadelphia 0 29 4 12 1 13 11 20 0 90 0 2 1 0 2 1 9 3 18 Pittsburg, [Martin] 2 0 18 7 6 8 18 7 24 90 0 0 1 2 1 9 17 5 35 Pocopson 8 13 15 4 9 10 16 9 0 84 1 0 0 0 1 5 12 6 25 Reading 3 2 10 4 1 6 16 7 11 6i) 3 0 8 1 2 5 14 7 40 Shamokin 0 1 6 7 15 12 49 0 0 90 0 0 0 0 0 3 55 7 65 Somerset 2 1 1 9 15 7 20 8 27 90 0 0 1 7 7 11 34 9 69 Tarentum 1 10 2 4 3 15 11 14 30 90 0 0 0 3 0 18 36 6 63 West Haverford 2 11 7 3 4 7 9 14 3 60 2 2 2 1 0 3 17 16 43 Westtown 7 8 11 13 4 8 6 27 0 84 0 1 0 3 0 2 3 23 32 Delaw.ybe — Milford 0 7 10 3 1 21 1 7 2 0 51 10 1 7 0 5 4 19 1 47 Mauylakd — 1 Annapolis 7 21 4 8 14 10 7 11 8 90 3 1 0 0 0 24 2 3 33 B iltimore - - - . . .. 9 Li 7 6 8 6 13 1 1 0 71 bladensburg 2 16 4 ’ 6 1 10 ; 5 16 0 60 Cbcstertown 8 9 23 4 5 8 16 5 0 78 Frederick 4 19 0 5 3 10 16 18 89 1 1 0 0 5 2 28 5 42 Sykesville 10 15 8 16 22 ! 5 10 4 0 90 3 5 10 8 1 9 44 1 81 DlSTRlCr OF COLLMBIA — 1 j Washington 6 12 12 ! 8 1 14 7 6 i 12 13 90 ! 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 7 0 9 Virginia — i 1 1 9 17 8 13 i L3 8 1 4 1 18 3 0 ■ 00 Crichton’s Store 1 18 11 8 2 ! 15 24 8 1 90 0 0 0 0 0 3 7 0 10 Kanawha — 2^ 0 1 1 1 39 2 1 3 10 79 0 0 0 0 4 8 16 8 36 Montross 1 ' 4 14 4 1 2 12 15 6 32 90 2 1 0 3 3 6 13 2 30 Mossy Creek 3 21 0 n 1 8 24 20 3 90 3 14 0 5 0 20 0 i 54 Poplar Grove 0 ! 0 1 8 0 0 10 1 17 1 1 25 30 90 2 1 0 1 2 26 13 1 17 62 1 EEDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. 903 No. 41.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, APRIL, 1858. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. NAME OF STATION. -Norili. 1 Between iiorlh and eajit. Enst. Between south and east. South. Between south and west. West. Between north and west. Calm or varia- ble. Total. North. Between noitli and east. East. Between sou'h and east. 1 South. Between south and west. West. Between north and west. Total. 1 V'iRGixiA — Continued 6 28 9 2 2 21 14 8 0 90 Rose Hill 3 15 8 5 4 10 7 5 5 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 2 Ruuaremont 12 9 16 1 17 2 21 3 5 89 5 3 3 1 8 0 21 3 44 Sniithfield 10 25 4 6 9 8 5 8 0 75 2 6 1 0 3 4 15 13 44 Wincliester 1 0 1 2 ® ! 3 7 9 61 90 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 2 Wilt Court-House 0 5 0 1 0 26 1 32 21 86 0 2 0 0 0 39 5 26 72 North ('arolina — Chapel Hill 12 2t 4 5 4 16 21 4 0 90 3 10 2 1 3 22 15 1 57 Davidson College 0 23 0 2 1 47 5 3 c 87 0 12 0 1 0 36 2 0 51 Mar. boll, ugh 6 3 2 3 33 15 6 6 16 90 7 1 3 3 4 12 19 4 53 Mnrfreesborough 1 18 9 10 1 24 7 6 11 87 0 12 1 2 0 11 31 4 61 South Carolina — All Saints 6 G 3 7 13 48 1 6 0 90 5 4 1 1 3 39 9 4 66 Charleston, [Dawson] 1 10 1 5 2 30 3 8 0 60 Charleston, [Johnson] 4 1 0 1 3 14 2 3 0 28 Columbia 4 G 1 0 11 7 15 15 0 59 4 5 1 1 10 5 8 8 42 St. John’s 0 15 0 12 3 23 0 18 0 71 2 5 0 O 0 5 10 9 33 Georgia — Athens 7 G 9 8 12 G 4 17 18 87 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 Hillsborough 7 4 4 5 9 22 23 13 3 90 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 2 Savannah 4 4 1 15 13 33 3 16 0 89 0 0 0 0 0 2 4 1 7 Sparta 6 G 6 7 7 36 12 8 0 88 4 6 1 0 2 15 19 5 52 Whitemarsh Island 7 5 0 4 23 20 8 14 9 90 4 4 0 0 2 9 10 8 37 Zebulon 1 1 7 7 4 12 27 15 0 74 8 1 0 0 7 6 11 4 37 Florida — Alachua county.. 3 4 1 14 3 39 2 21 0 87 Alligator 5 7 9 0 12 25 5 1 26 90 5 3 2 0 7 13 3 ] 34 Alsena 4 G 7 U 1 19 24 10 5 90 3 0 0 10 1 20 5 6 45 Rulair - 10 4 8 2G 9 2 7 7 16 89 2 6 0 0 2 14 18 3 45 Jacksonville 0 10 0 13 6 44 1 13 3 90 1 1 1 2 1 30 0 6 42 St. Augustine 1 24 10 23 0 11 0 21 0 90 1 7 6 13 0 8 1 16 52 Salt Ponds 5 7 10 17 4 2 6 9 0 60 Alabama — Greene Springs 3 3 21 15 0 12 15 2 13 84 4 3 0 1 3 8 15 9 43 Greensboroiigh 10 2 0 22 15 19 3 19 0 90 2 0 0 6 10 10 4 2 34 Selma 2t 2 0 4 26 3 15 16 0 90 8 4 2 4 17 11 5 17 68 MI^SISSIPPI — Columbus 14 2 4 4 36 4 16 10 0 90 4 0 0 0 6 7 31 1 49 Paulding 2 2 2 10 3 43 9 19 0 90 4 2 0 1 3 36 10 16 72 Louisiana — B ack River 14 1 1 8 46 9 10 0 1 90 1 1 0 0 18 10 7 10 47 New Orleans 0 29 0 12 0 26 0 23 0 90 Texas — i Austin, [Palm] 10 4 2 6 25 28 12 3 0 90 1 0 1 7 7 3 3 1 23 Austin, [Van Nostrand].. 14 1 2 4 44 0 9 15 1 90 7 1 1 3 26 1 3 4 46 Goliad 12 G 4 51 ' 3 0 2 11 1 90 2 1 3 14 19 8 16 0 03 Larissa 4 9 8 19 27 8 7 5 3 90 0 1 0 0 22 4 4 3 34 Union Hill 15 0 0 8 44 4 3 2 14 90 8 0 0 0 32 3 9 3 55 Washington 47 0 0 2 23 0 0 1 10 83 10 6 1 2 1 0 1 0 21 Tenne.ssf;e — Glen wood 7 13 4 19 24 ' 9 1 9 4 90 2 4 2 1 5 30 19 7 70 Memphis 4 5 10 14 24 12 8 10 3 90 1 Kenti’oky — 1 Bardstown 9 15 2 8 15 28 7 5 0 89 1 4 6 0 0 8 21 11 13 1 63 Danville 10 8 7 0 11 26 19 9 0 1 90 0 0 0 0 0 26 i 27 18 71 Louisville 5 12 3 3 G ! 29 9 6 17 : 90 1 2 2 0 0 4 23 ! 7 ; 8 1 46 Milleroburg 3 7 12 9 1 1 3 20 10 25 1 90 1 ^ 4 1 0 0 8 30 8 51 Nolin 10 4 2 8 17 ! 20 13 9 0 ' 83 I 2 20 12 9 1 0 0 0 44 Paris 8 11 4 5 11 1 29 14 8 0 90 1 1 0 2 0 8 3 39 1 0 53 Springilale 3 IG 1 14 13 25 6 10 2 90 j Ohio — i 1 Bellefontaine 4 15 2 4 4 1 21 14 19 0 : 86 i 1 1 9 2 2 1 50 10 1 8 83 904 REDUGIIOXS OF METEOROLOGICAL 03SERVA ITOXS, No. 41.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, APRIL, 1858. SURF.\CE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. NAME OF STATION. Nortli. C J. i TS s § s East. — o; 4. _ a) "C ^ rt V South. 1 i West. 1 P ^ - 04 23 Calm or varia- ble. Total. North. Between north and east. Between south and east. Sovnh. * X r $ >1 W (8 West. - 5^ ^ -c Total. Ohio — Continued. Bowling Green I 14 0 4 2 21 18 4 26 90 0 9 0 4 0 19 18 13 63 Cincinnati, [Harper] 12 1 15 0 2 19 32 8 0 89 Cincinnati, [Hurt!] 2 4 0 3 o 33 31 8 7 90 2 1 0 4 1 29 16 6 59 Cleveland 3 11 2 17 10 4 11 8 1 67 0 1 0 2 1 5 11 3 23 Edinburg 1 17 5 36 0 23 0 3 5 90 0 6 0 3 0 12 38 18 77 Hillsborough 1 15 0 16 2 40 0 16 0 90 0 1 0 1 0 9 3 7 21 Hiraui 4 7 9 7 6 24 9 15 3 84 1 0 3 0 2 6 8 5 23 .Jackson, (Jackson county) 6 0 9 0 li 0 50 0 10 90 2 0 3 0 7 1 51 0 6t Jackson, (Monroe county) . 18 7 8 1 22 1 0 0 26 83 0 0 0 0 1 9 8 1 19 Jellerson 0 1) 0 18 1 37 0 28 0 90 0 5 0 17 1 33 0 28 84 Lancaster 7 11 10 6 14 21 16 4 1 90 1 0 0 1 4 18 35 5 64 Madison. [Atkins] 6 9 1 4 16 2 16 4 20 78 0 0 0 1 0 0 7 2 10 Madison, [King] 4 15 5 9 8 14 10 17 8 90 0 2 2 7 4 25 15 14 69 Meilina . 12 9 10 5 7 20 13 14 0 90 6 19 25 13 8 8 6 5 90 Mount Union 2 9 3 c 0 28 5 13 14 80 0 18 13 8 0 0 1 2 42 Kew Lisbon 7 3 9 16 9 13 11 21 1 90 2 2 7 11 6 12 14 16 70 Horthwood 2 7 8 8 1 23 18 18 5 90 3 6 4 4 3 16 24 21 81 Ripley 1 0 1 13 3 5 2 10 17 52 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 7 11 Sav'annah 3 0 0 32 0 18 18 19 0 90 0 0 0 19 0 22 14 26 81 Urbana 1 G 8 20 3 11 11 10 20 90 1 4 2 3 3 15 26 16 70 Welchlield 8 2 10 23 5 19 14 9 0 90 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 3 VVesterville 12 2 2 0 13 34 18 9 0 90 2 4 1 0 5 29 25 13 79 Micihgan— Battle Creek 6 3 12 7 13 7 22 2 18 90 3 1 5 0 3 11 34 11 68 Cooper 1 0 12 0 0 0 53 1 23 90 1 1 21 7 0 4 5 0 39 Detroit 1 31 7 3 0 35 10 1 0 90 1 22 9 9 3 33 9 3 89 Grand Rapids, [Strong] .. 13 8 25 1 11 15 9 8 0 90 5 4 9 4 0 12 32 16 82 I\Iarqiielte 2 16 7 15 4 11 7 28 0 90 Monroe 10 4 12 18 0 14 1 13 0 72 5 4 7 19 0 13 4 11 03 New Buffalo 0 5 8 7 1 12 29 11 73 1‘ort Huron 17 11 0 10 11 9 12 15 5 90 3 5 0 1 2 11 15 13 50 Lndiana — Cannelton 4 4 8 20 12 13 11 18 0 90 1 0 0 1 10 10 8 12 42 Evansville 6 19 7 10 17 15 3 13 0 90 0 1 0 3 1 39 8 5 57 Logansport 1 1 5 15 6 25 17 20 0 90 0 1 1 8 3 25 29 14 81 Madison 1 3 7 16 9 7 26 21 0 90 1 2 8 It 7 6 12 9 59 Michigan City 13 11 5 17 24 7 3 10 0 90 7 2 2 5 12 6 4 13 51 8 3 3 15 24 1 1 10 8 0 82 Richmond, [Austin] 1 10 5 1 7 13 7 4 2 50 0 4 1 0 4 5 11 5 30 0 5 13 G 4 23 9 6 23 89 Illinois — Athens 1 12 2 20 10 22 4 17 0 88 0 0 0 2 0 15 15 27 59 Augusta 2 t> 8 10 6 22 9 25 2 90 0 4 3 4 3 7 11 19 51 Aurora 3 15 9 11 9 11 22 10 0 90 1 4 3 4 4 12 31 9 68 Batavia, [Mead] 0 28 2 7 1 32 4 16 0 90 0 17 1 5 0 28 8 24 83 Brighton 0 3 2 13 6 30 7 29 0 90 2 6 1 2 2 29 6 20 67 Edgington 3 30 1 9 12 3 1 31 0 90 4 26 1 6 13 10 2 26 88 Elgin 7 18 10 6 10 9 11 13 6 90 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 3 5 8 9 8 4 21 0 8 0 63 2 1 ] 3 3 9 2 9 0 30 Manchester I) 13 5 4 11 12 22 16 1 9a 3 7 2 4 11 15 15 14 71 Marengo ....... 0 14 8 20 8 35 3 1 1 90 Ottawa 4 12 10 9 8 12 9 18 3 85 2 2 0 1 1 4 8 12 30 Pekin 13 5 7 13 23 4 6 19 0 90 8 1 4 7 8 5 12 20 05 Peoiia - 12 11 8 1 11 10 30 7 0 90 1 0 0 0 2 2 9 2 16 liiley 4 11 12 2 10 7 17 14 9 86 South Pass 2 9 5 1 26 13 10 4 19 89 6 1 0 3 5 4 2 6 26 Waynesville 8 1 17 3 15 10 IS 9 8 89 3 2 5 1 10 5 21 7 51 West Salem 5 9 7 9 26 6 8 8 12 90 2 0 0 0 4 19 30 12 07 West Urbana 1 22 7 8 18 17 10 “ 0 90 ') 0 0 1 0 6 2 3 12 Wheaton 4 20 9 8 10 11 16 10 2 90 2 2 1 0 0 0 7 13 6 30 Winnebago 2 21 8 9 7 17 11 15 [ 0 90 1 1 i 0 0 2 1 3 12 22 4 1 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. L‘05 No. 41.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OilSERVATIONS, APRIL, 1858. SUItFACi;: CU[iRENT. MOI'IOX OF CLOUOS. NAME OF SiTATION. Norih. Between north and ea^t S 0) ^ 1 = i S 3 . c % c. 4} "O a ® SQ 1 O — ^ X ^ K tt Calm or varia- ble. Totiil. NorOi. Between noith and east. 3 x — c Between south and west. West. C X X C cc X C3 Total. Missouri — 1 1 St Louis.-.-.-.,-.. 9 12 5 19 12 11 18 4 0 90 Fpringfiekl 4 5 1 12 I 13 11 1 1 h 5 14 71 2 2 0 0 8 11 14 4 41 WTscossin — 1 Appleton 5 34 2 7 i 1 31 0 10 0 90 4 28 1 8 2 20 0 10 73 Bay City 2 52 0 1 6 13 10 6 0 90 5 8 0 0 0 6 1 8 28 Beloit 3 21) 2 7 15 19 7 i 11 0 90 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 3 Green Ba}' 25 4 11 6 8 8 13 0 9 90 22 3 0 5 5 7 10 7 05 Janesville 1 21 10 9 14 14 10 4 90 Kenosha 2 10 22 11 16 8 13 0 2 90 Madison, [Sterling] 0 24 3 7 9 13 14 12 0 82 0 0 0 0 0 3 2 0 5 Manitowoc 11) 9 9 7 15 0 7 21 0 90 1 0 0 2 2 0 0 9 20 Milwaukee, [Pomeroy] 2 28 8 15 2 11 1 23 0 90 Milwaukee, [Winkler] 5 24 12 17 0 0 10 10 0 90 Mount Morris 6 10 13 8 6 6 15 19 1 90 0 0 3 1 1 4 18 4 31 New London 23 15 9 3 3 7 24 0 0 90 22 14 0 0 0 11 19 15 81 Platteville 6 11 21 14 3 9 9 17 0 90 5 5 9 3 0 24 10 12 74 Racine 19 7 7 5 25 5 9 10 0 87 4 0 2 0 2 2 3 1 14 Waukesha 10 11 0 1 12 4 14 8 23 89 5 2 4 0 0 5 11 7 34 Iowa — Bellevue. 11 9 10 9 4 13 20 14 0 90 2 2 1 3 1 4 7 9 29 Border Plains 18 7 9 17 0 1 2 20 3 89 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 9 Camanche 0 10 19 8 10 9 14 3 15 88 5 9 9 0 0 3 5 1 38 Dubuque 10 1 1 7 17 8 11 2 14 9 89 6 3 4 4 1 3 3 30 54 Fairfield 3 7 3 16 1 15 4 20 21 90 1 6 4 3 0 0 0 0 14 Fort Madison 4 11 1 17 3 23 1 30 0 90 6 4 4 0 4 28 9 15 76 Franklin . ... 12 17 5 6 7 8 9 20 0 90 Iowa City 7 2 4 29 2 9 11 20 0 90 1 7 5 10 2 1 5 5 3() ^luscatine 10 7 10 9 2 12 23 11 0 90 0 4 0 3 0 8 1 8 24 Pleasant Plain 3 7 10 20 1 15 13 19 1 89 0 0 0 2 3 8 11 14 38 Ponltney 3 14 10 5 4 6 17 10 10 85 1 4 2 0 0 2 9 7 25 Rossville 9 5 10 8 9 0 12 16 9 90 Sioux City 8 3 4 19 9 1 8 25 0 77 0 2 2 2 1 1 7 8 29 Minnesota — Burlington 1 2 11 2 7 2 1 3 0 29 Hazlewood 7 11 4 6 19 5 2 30 0 90 3 7 10 1 8 0 3 9 41 Princeton 13 3 2 0 2 0 39 1 00 Nebraska — .. Bellevue 40 8 0 8 18 1 5 0 3 89 17 9 0 3 11 0 5 5 50 Elkhaiu 18 9 15 10 0 4 5 17 0 90 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Uinaha 12 8 3 11 8 5 2 23 15 90 13 0 2 7 5 9 10 17 ( 9 Kansas — Burlingame 8 10 3 13 18 9 2 10 11 90 Cayuga 14 9 8 4 11 11 10 11 5 83 Lawrence 10 17 9 9 22 9 6 8 0 90 - - - - Leaven’ th City,[Rerthoud] 0 18 10 12 0 29 1 17 3 90 0 20 5 18 0 27 0 11 81 Leaven’th City, [McC rty] 1 1 13 8 0 10 10 2 12 1 85 8 4 0 1 2 11 9 10 45 Manhattan 5 14 11 8 4 17 3 17 11 90 5 5 5 4 5 14 5 13 50 Moneka 0 0 0 0 0 3 7 10 0 26 1 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 7 Topeka 5 12 5 10 19 8 4 17 lo 90 Mexico — Cordova 10 8 4 3 12 10 2 4 60 Minatitlan 5 7 0 0 2 0 {) 7 20 ... - California — Marj'sville 3 0 0 13 11 39 0 24 0 90 Sacramento 13 7 4 12 9 10 7 22 0 90 0 1 0 5 2 5 9 7 29 San Francisco 4 2 0 1 2 6 36 12 27 90 2 1 0 0 1 8 10 8 30 West Indies — Centre Signal Station, Ber. 1 1 0 0 5 4 0 0 0 1 1 Niussau, Bahamas 2 8 ! 8 18 0 8 0 0 52 St. Geoige’s, Bermuda 1 2 0 ' 5 2 12 1 2 0 0 30 South America — 1 1 Cathai'ina Sophia, Surinam 2 52 1 1 20 ! 12 1 1 2 2 1 0 0 0 90 0 3.) 37 13 0 0 0 0 85 90G REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOOTCAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 42.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, MAY, 1858. SURFACE CURRENT MOTION OP CLOUDS. - - - S. NAME OF STATION. c to 3 to c C ^ > o • 3 C 1 ^ ? £ S s = ^ c3 f ” 3 > 0) a ^ •s 5 5 y •5 s § s 5 rt r & = li ■5 & - % ii c Z ■fl c 'h ca O c c z a :a rt Cd o ca c m S ca O British Amkeica — Montreal 8 IG 3 7 13 7 9 12 18 93 4 13 2 7 12 8 7 11 G4 Bed River Settlement... 21 2 3 0 27 4 O o 7 18 85 3 9 0 8 13 5 1 1 40 8 21 16 0 0 1 1 5 10 62 0 G4 0 10 0 9 5 5 0 93 0 22 5 27 4 9 6 20 0 93 10 11 8 33 9 2 9 5 6 93 2 3G 6 G 5 9 2 21 7 93 8 12 3 5 4 3 6 12 23 76 Wolfville 4 20 1 12 2 2 1 25 26 93 6 5 0 6 5 6 1 20 48 Maine — 12 5 3 18* 13 7 28 0 93 Cornish, [West] 10 15 10 11 13 11 7 16 0 9J 2 0 0 0 0 0 4 2 8 1 G 5 12 9 8 11 38 3 93 Gardiner 12 10 0 21 8 12 ■ 2 13 11 89 5 7 0 2 4 4 3 9 34 Pen y 5 13 1 17 11 19 0 25 0 91 3 8 1 8 4 4 9 14 51 Portland 9 13 18 7 17 11 8 8 n 91 7 1 1 1 1 4 11 4 30 Steuben 2 18 0 10 0 35 2 21 5 93 4 9 0 0 0 11 9 5 38 New Hampshire — Concord 0 25 0 18 0 6 0 23 9 81 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 Francestown, [Bixby] 7 7 14 IG 9 5 15 20 0 9.3 4 3 18 12 1 4 19 9 70 Shelburne 0 A 27 0 0 0 56 0 10 93 1 1 4 11 0 5 14 19 55 Stratford 3 18 13 7 11 10 13 18 0 93 8 1 2 3 IG 10 17 8 G5 West Enfield 0 G 0 8 37 5 2 35 0 93 1 6 0 G 22 8 2 20 G5 A'eemont — Brandon 17 0 3 8 32 4 3 20 6 93 10 0 1 2 0 12 4 14 43 Burlington. ............ 8 12 1 12 16 29 1 14 0 93 Craftsbury 1 21 1 8 32 6 9 13 3 93 5 5 2 0 8 7 14 18 59 Rupert ............ .... 2 1 0 5 6 54 2 11 81 St. Johnsbury 11 4 1 G 37 1 10 22 1 93 4 1 0 1 8 0 11 5 30 Massacdusetts — Amherst, 7 14 G 23 6 5 4 27 0 92 0 10 1 6 1 2 12 14 46 Bridgewater 8 12 29 8 7 8 17 4 0 93 5 2 3 5 5 3 12 1 36 Cambridge ...... G 21 21 G 5 13 1 11 9 93 Florida 0 11 3 31 3 4 28 13 0 93 0 15 3 22 3 G 25 3 77 4 25 6 20 1 G 1 30 0 93 Men don - 0 GO 1 0 4 IG 4 8 0 93 2 42 1 1 4 19 3 7 79 4 34 8 10 G IG 3 8 4 93 New Bedford 3 31 4 13 8 19 12 0 93 1 4 0 0 0 2 4 1.1 24 5 G 10 10 4 1 4 11 0 51 Richuioml 0 11 0 IG 0 31 1 34 0 93 0 11 0 IG 0 27 4 21 82 Westfield 10 22 7 13 8 5 12 IG 0 93 Williamstown 5 2 3 31 6 4 G 14 5 7 6 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 2 Worcester, . ........ 11 7 14 12 3 14 IG 6 0 83 Rhode Island — Providence. ...... ... 4 34 3 5 12 11 2 22 0 93 (''■NNEOTICHT — Columbia 3 34 0 2 0 14 2 17 21 93 1 25 0 0 0 15 1 IG 58 4 19 20 12 3 24 0 5 0 93 Pomfret 4 31 3 6 10 13 0 25 0 92 1 18 1 4 6 9 1 13 53 Saybreok 3 15 18 14 7 13 4 9 9 92 4 5 7 4 3 5 9 5 42 Wallingford 13 18 1 15 7 15 G 18 0 93 2 8 2 3 1 3 18 7 44 New A'oek — Baldwinsville 5 1 14 19 8 9 11 25 0 92 3 1 2 6 3 IG 22 15 68 Bell port 5 11 14 24 7 10 13 9 0 93 Beverly 9 13 0 10 3 32 0 20 0 87 3 8 3 11 3 18 14 15 7.5 Buffalo 12 13 5 12 10 28 9 3 0 92 0 0 0 2 0 3 2 0 7 Cant jii 8 24 1 5 2 32 2 17 1 92 1 17 1 2 0 27 1 14 63 Cazenovia - P 0 6 14 20 5 5 38 0 93 6 0 2 12 10 8 IG 23 77 Clinton 12 2 10 15 10 13 7 24 0 93 9 1 3 9 8 8 10 22 69 rovert — . 13 3 4 35 2 1 5 U 12 93 G 0 0 13 8 2 11 15 56 Eden - 3 6 30 18 17 4 3 0 0 81 0 5 8 0 1 1 12 0 27 2 3G 1 26 8 8 2 10 0 93 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 907 No. 42. NAME OF STATION. New York — C ontinued. Flatbu.sli. Fort Edward Houseviile Morri^ani i New Yi rk city Nichols Ogdensbnrg Kociiester Sag Harbor Saratoga .. Spencertown Wampsvillo Waterford New Jersey — Bloomfield Laiubertville Newark Pennsylvania — Bedford Berwick Ornnonsburg Easton Fleming Gettysbuig Harrisburg. [Heisely] Harrisburg, [Hitkok] L'jwisbiiig Meadville Morribville Ml ui t Joy Murrysville Noriistown Nortli Whitehall Philadelphia Pittsburg, [Martin] Pocopson Sbainokin Soinersi t.. J'arentuni West Haverford Westtown Delaware — Milford Maryland — Annapolis Baltimore P.ladcnst)U’'g (.'h°stertown Fiedcrick Sj kesville LisruicT OF Columbia — Wa.shin^toa VlROlXIA — Alexandria Paiffah) t richlon’s Store Kanaaha Moiitross Mossy Creek Poplar Grove Portsmouth Rose Hill •WINDS— NUMBER QF OBSERVATIONS, MAY, 1858. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. North. Between norlli P.nd east. rt Ed C ^ d z — ^ - South. Between south and west. West. Between north 1 and west. Calm or varia- ble. Total . North. O J z z n Ed 3 . c y ** ? d South. Between south and w’est. & O J 5 '' w ei ca Total. 8 15 13 15 18 9 6 9 0 93 1 8 8 4 0 6 7 17 50 4 10 1 4 2 35 10 18 0 93 6 6 1 0 2 5 4 5 29 8 3 5 20 15 5 8 23 0 S7 0 0 0 0 0 13 29 9 51 16 19 11 19 9 5 7 0 93 4 25 3 25 0 13 14 9 0 93 1 11 8 6 0 22 32 2 82 2 0 1 44 1 0 1 44 0 93 0 0 1 26 0 0 7 31 C5 8 2 1 0 4 1 13 2 0 31 14 1 16 17 11 3 19 12 0 93 4 1 6 10 5 7 23 4 60 3 9 13 5 10 3 6 8 0 57 1 2 4 1 1 4 13 6 31 0 11 0 29 0 20 0 33 0 93 0 13 0 33 0 19 0 28 93 30 2 4 15 34 2 0 2 0 89 2 0 0 4 5 0 0 1 12 1 0 28 5 11 5 41 2 0 93 2 0 27 5 9 5 3i 2 82 18 12 2 12 9 16 8 6 6 8 < 0 0 1 1 0 2 2 4 10 0 48 3 8 2 21 3 8 0 93 3 27 5 21 8 9 1 13 0 87 2 18 6 15 3 9 0 9 0 62 1 1 0 20 0 7 6 18 0 52 0 6 4 15 1 0 0 19 45 7 3 41 6 3 4 25 3 0 92 1 2 29 0 0 15 41 5 0 93 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 3 7 1 22 12 2 7 14 11 79 1 3 5 1 1 7 9 4 31 1 2 18 20 0 14 4 33 1 93 1 3 6 12 2 10 8 29 71 2 13 17 7 15 8 14 5 12 93 3 10 18 4 12 10 13 2 72 8 2 15 24 7 4 15 16 1 92 2 0 0 7 1 2 12 6 30 14 14 20 9 9 6 13 8 0 93 3 7 6 0 1 2 5 3 27 11 12 6 11 11 13 2 11 16 93 6 1 0 7 5 5 4 11 39 8 2 2 18 19 3 7 15 19 93 0 3 0 7 12 12 15 12 61 0 18 11 23 11 17 5 7 1 91 0 16 9 16 2 23 9 7 82 2 3 0 19 0 4 2 20 43 93 . - - . 0 13 9 13 3 28 6 11 9 92 2 2 1 5 2 19 13 14 58 0 6 22 17 1 6 20 6, 0 78 0 3 26 3 1 5 31 1 70 7 15 16 0 2 2 10 8 33 93 9 9 10 0 1 0 14 7 50 2 35 10 15 3 15 1 12 0 93 1 9 0 1 0 5 7 2 25 1 1 22 6 12 13 16 4 18 93 2 0 3 4 3 19 13 2 46 4 20 19 9 16 17 7 1 0 93 2 1 3 1 2 4 8 1 22 0 0 12 6 21 23 30 1 0 93 0 0 0 0 0 6 69 1 76 5 0 11 20 6 6 18 11 16 93 4 4 4 10 1 4 45 9 81 4 10 7 4 2 18 6 12 30 93 2 1 1 3 5 18 28 19 77 0 7 20 9 2 5 4 11 4 62 1 3 7 1 2 7 16 6 4.3 12 17 8 16 10 7 3 19 0 92 5 5 3 5 2 1 1 23 45 1 - 13 7 5 11 5 4 0 63 8 3 19 2 8 1 15 0 56 4 31 5 18 12 12 2 7 2 93 4 2 0 0 1 22 2 2 33 14 12 17 11 15 3 11 9 0 92 12 9 5 2 5 2 10 0 48 3 16 38 3 6 5 14 8 0 93 5 30 1 6 5 10 19 7 10 93 3 2 1 5 8 2 29 4 54 1 28 21 12 7 10 1 0 93 2 20 10 6 4 6 34 0 82 6 13 20 8 10 5 7 10 14 93 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 1 9 13 19 11 17 12 5 2 14 0 93 1 0 13 0 21 5 53 0 0 93 3 0 3 0 15 1 28 3 53 24 13 1 1 19 28 6 0 1 93 0 0 0 0 1 1 20 0 22 18 0 1 2 46 0 6 1 19 93 2 0 0 1 3 h 30 6 50 3 10 27 4 5 13 7 5 19 93 0 1 1 0 4 6 8 4 24 1 18 0 15 11 25 5 18 0 93 1 12 0 5 3 20 7 16 64 0 2 11 4 0 3 26 8 24 78 2 0 0 1 3 14 3J 9 50 7 20 10 14 5 18 4 14 1 93 - . . . . - . - • - . - - . - - - - - 3 6 9 10 1 2 2 4 3 ■to 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 908 Ki:UUCTI()NS OK MKTEOKOLOGICAL OHSEIiVATIONS, No. 42.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, MAY, 1858. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUD.S. NAME OF STATION. North. Between north and ea.^i. East. 3 i '■ > = 1 SC SoiMll. c ^ £ r 5 ^ = C a ca Calm or varia- ble. Total. 'Z Between tmrih ' and east. East. Between south and east. South. o ii a West. - c = £ £ ^ || 02 j Total. Virginia — C fin tinned 1 I'OUfjemont 7 in 8 1 15 8 17 8 7 90 4 6 3 0 8 4 24 2 51 Smithfield 10 24 4 13 16 15 5 6 0 93 7 13 1 2 0 7 17 12 59 Winchester 0 1 1 4 1 3 15 4 64 93 0 0 0 1 0 0 3 1 5 Wirt Conrt House 0 3 0 9 1 39 0 32 9 93 0 8 0 2 0 39 3 28 80 North Carolina — Chapel Hill !) 24 6 2 13 16 20 3 0 93 3 11 1 0 1 23 9 1 49 Uavid.soii College 0 24 0 ! 1 0 51 5 3 5 89 0 13 0 0 1 40 1 2 57 Marlborough 8 3 2 1 25 9 3 13 14 78 1 4 0 3 1 10 8 9 36 Mnrfreesbi'rough 3 1!) 3 14 7 24 9 5 5 89 6 12 4 7 1 2 33 1 66 Sjl TH CaKOLIN.V 1 All Saints 4 9 9 23 27 11 4 0 93 0 9 2 2 • 1 21 31 6 72 ( haiieston, [Dawson] 0 J) 3 1 14 4 22 4 5 0 61 Charleston, [.Johns n] 1 6 1 1 1 4 1 1 4 0 31 Colninhia 3 5 5 1 11 17 15 0 62 2 0 3 2 8 7 13 2 37 St. John’s 0 8 0 16 1 30 0 20 0 75 5 1 2 0 1 7 8 15 39 Gkobgia — Athens 0 9 3 i 17 4 18 6 79 llillshorongh 2 6 1 ' 16 6 20 24 12 0 87 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 3 Savannah 2 11 4 16 17 23 6 14 0 93 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 4 Sparta. 1 9 2 14 10 31 11 15 0 93 0 3 1 4 2 16 13 10 49 Whitemarsh Island 0 13 5 7 29 8 11 13 7 93 1 3 0 2 3 7 11 10 37 Zebnlou 0 0 4 12 2 13 37 8 0 76 5 0 2 3 5 4 6 4 29 Florida — Alachua County 1 20 3 26 1 22 9 17 0 92 Alligator 1 2 4 16 4 1 1 15 4 36 93 1 3 3 5 3 9 1 1 2 37 Atsena 5 13 8 10 5 9 36 3 4 93 0 10 2 5 5 7 15 3 47 Pielair 0 2 2 7 7 1 11 2 24 56 0 0 0 1 5 7 5 2 20 .Jacksonville 0 25 0 11 a 38 5 10 1 93 0 4 1 2 0 37 10 5 59 St. Augustine 0 37 4 22 0 3 4 23 0 93 0 22 2 15 0 4 4 17 64 Salt Ponds 5 9 12 15 4- 2 3 10 2 62 Alaba.ma — Carlovvville 2 2 12 9 8 6 37 2 0 78 0 0 0 0 5 1 0 2 8 Greene Springs 3 3 7 40 2 11 12 2 12 92 0 1 2 4 2 19 15 8 51 Greensborough 16 1 2 12 24 13 8 17 0 93 0 0 0 1 9 14 25 8 57 Selma 18 4 0 20 18 15 3 15 0 93 4 7 0 9 4 20 22 18 84 Mississippi — Columbus 3 4 3 13 29 5 21 14 0 92 0 0 0 0 2 18 27 6 53 1 1 4 2 8 L5 4i) 4 9 0 1)3 Paulding ' 3 11 3 16 7 30 7 15 0 92 0 3 0 8 7 33 11 13 75 Louisiana — Black River 13 9 4 10 44 7 4 1 1 93 3 0 0 2 19 15 7 10 56 New Orleans 0 5 0 29 0 49 0 10 0 93 Texas — . Austin, [Palm] 8 8 7 12 20 26 11 1 0 93 1 0 0 0 1 1 2 3 8 Austin, [Van Nostrand].. 16 0 3 0 67 0 5 2 0 93 5 0 1 0 37 0 2 0 45 Goliad County 10 6 4 68 3 0 0 1 0 92 7 1 4 16 10 6 9 19 72 Larissa 3 9 22 17 22 5 6 3 1 88 0 1 0 1 17 6 7 2 34 New Braunfels 20 1 21 20 17 0 4 4 3 90 1 0 3 0 0 0 1 0 5 Union Hill 15 1 5 7 59 1 0 0 5 93 4 0 6 0 58 0 0 0 63 Washington 62 0 0 3 13 0 3 0 8 89 22 4 0 1 0 0 2 2 31 Tennessee — Glenwood 3 12 6 12 22 15 7 7 9 93 1 2 1 2 32 39 9 91 Memphis 4 2 7 10 28 17 7 16 2 93 Kentucky — Baidbtown 8 17 6 3 6 39 8 4 0 91 4 8 3 1 2 6 27 13 12 75 Louisville 6 23 3 14 0 34 9 4 0 93 0 7 0 1 0 29 14 8 59 Millersburg 1 ! 9 8 1 6 5 21 12 30 93 0 2 1 4 2 i 6 37 4 56 Nolin 13 i 1 0 6 29 17 23 4 0 93 , 4 6 22 10 6 1 1 1 51 Paris 2 [ 10 2 11 5 32 11 19 0 92 ! 1 0 4 1 10 4 37 0 57 7 9 8 1 9 1 31 7 2 19 93 I 1 1 Ohio — ' 1 1 J Bellefontaine 3 19 7 7 6 ! 23 12 13 0 89 1 22 2 1 1 7 1 34 6 12 85 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 000 No. 42.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, MAA^ 1858. NA,ME OF STATION. SUllFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. North. Between north anti east. East. Between south and east. South. Between so ;tii and west. West. Between north and west. Calm or varia- ble. Total. North. o ^ — c- 0 ^ 1 i Oi East. 3 . C z z 0) ^ South. 5 • C ^ as ? “5 21 0 11 1 26 1 14 93 ; 7 ' 3 8 * 0 11 2 29 1 61 West Salem 8 11 I 6 12 13 11 5 8 19 9,3 1 0 0 0 4 24 29 6 63 West Urbana 4 24 i 2 17 5 18 4 16 0 90 1 0 0 ‘ 0 0 6 5 4 16 Wheaton 1 1 10 6 11 16 16 7 14 ' 1 92 0 0 0 0 1 2 11 5 19 Winneb.igo 10 20 1 3 14 9 •6 4 j 11 ; 1 0 93 0 2 0 0 0 1 _;"i 14 12 38 910 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OKsERVATTONS, No. 42.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, MAY, 1858. NA^IE OF STATION. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. O z - T V 5 — i k 3 S S Ei o 3 O •Ji 3 ^ = % « -rz t?. a X s 3 ^ II V .2 > k. Ci • 3 6 si H .C c Z .s c ^ = i 11 i> X 9 - > c C es a a 3 ft > c ^ si SJ X i S w “ O p X rt o h IMissonBi — 1 St. Louis 13 9 6 16 13 16 16 4 0 93 ....1 Wisconsin — j Appleton 3 47 4 5 2 23 3 6 0 93 3 38 2 4 2 25 3 9 86 Bay City 0 47 2 3 11 19 4 7 0 93 0 6 0 1 1 14 2 3 27 Beloit - 29 13 2 9 12 11 8 8 0 92 1 0 0 0 1 0 2 1 5 Green Bay — 28 10 9 1 17 1 2 8 17 93 21 5 5 0 11 0 0 5 47 11 17 9 9 14 4 12 13 4 93 2 18 23 n 28 3 5 2 0 9 1 Mailison 6 14 8 9 9 3 5 29 1 84 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 3 Manitowoc 20 13 4 14 13 9 4 16 0 93 2 3 3 5 3 0 9 2 27 Milwaukee, [Pomeroy] ... 13 32 3 17 3 6 3 16 0 93 .... Milwaukee, [Winkler] 2 39 11 20 0 2 () 13 V 93 Nevv London 14 6 5 9 4 20 24 11 0 93 15 15 5 0 0 10 12 26 83 Platteville 12 22 6 16 6 3 3 25 0 93 11 19 5 0 4 11 6 31 87 Waukesha 8 23 11 0 9 1 9 i 25 93 5 2 2 0 0 0 1 4 14 Iowa — Bellevue - 7 10 4 15 3 11 10 33 0 93 1 1 1 2 1 2 4 12 21 Border Plains 24 5 10 1 1 7 5 6 20 5 93 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 5 9 Dubuque 7 20 7 12 5 7 0 18 17 93 2 11 7 3 2 11 5 13 54 Fairfield 1 16 0 16 2 5 1 27 25 93 0 4 2 4 0 0 0 0 10 Fort Madison 3 17 2 12 1 27 3 27 1 93 3 5 8 5 4 22 17 18 82 Franklin . ...... 16 13 6 7 12 6 4 10 19 93 Iowa City 2 7 7 17 3 25 9 17 6 93 0 1 3 1 1 3 1 1 11 Muscatine 19 6 14 8 10 10 10 16 0 93 2 0 1 0 0 15 2 7 27 Pleasant Plain 2 17 5 10 12 15 4 24 2 91 0 0 0 0 0 14 8 4 26 12 10 17 9 8 8 11 13 f) 93 Sioux Oitv 11 8 15 10 9 2 2 29 0 86 3 2 4 2 6 1 2 11 31 Minnksota — Burlington 1 7 11 3 6 1 0 2 0 31 H izlewood 12 3 2 17 18 7 0 34 0 93 7 3 9 4 3 1 2 4 33 Laphain 1 2 3 9 10 6 6 6 0 42 0 3 4 4 11 3 7 4 36 Piinceton 30 4 27 4 8 0 19 1 0 93 13 1 3 0 3 2 34 4 60 Wahashaw 4 7 17 9 3 0 8 0 21 69 3 6 8 3 2 0 5 0 27 N EBRASKA — Bellevue 39 11 8 4 11 2 9 1 1 86 21 2 4 1 9 1 12 3 53 Piiownville 4 11 4 13 12 7 0 30 0 81 3 3 0 6 9 7 5 10 43 9 24 6 11 5 8 7 11 1 82 Omaha 7 11 8 7 6 11 6 10 27 93 11 8 9 5 5 17 10 8 73 Kansas — 1 1 7 3 15 16 1 10 10 20 9.3 19 11 9 8 24 (J 7 9 0 93 Leaven’th C’v,[Berthoud] 0 11 0 18 0 56 2 6 0 93 0 10 0 22 1 33 0 9 75 Lea ven w’ i h O’ y , [ McCart) ] 13 11 2 5 14 6 1 9 6 67 10 3 0 0 4 7 11 9 44 Man hat tan 10 9 20 2 7 11 4 9 21 9.3 12 4 10 0 5 8 10 8 57 Mapleton 3 1 L 21 4 7 21 ! 15 10 i 0 92 0 0 1 0 2 1 3 1 8 1 3 1) 16 4 7 8 ! 30 93 Mexico — • 9 12 3 1 4 7 16 8 2 62 Minatitlan - 2 20 2 5 4 10 0 1 1 16 60 California — 3 0 0 0 0 72 10 8 1 0 93 Sacriimento 8- 8 1 15 17 23 4 17 0 93 0 0 0 11 ! 2 , 13 4 0 30 San Francisco 1 0 0 0 0 7 54 0 31 93 3 0 0 0 ! 1 8 32 1 1 45 West Indifs — Nassau , Bahamas - . . - 0 18 12 12 2 4 2 2 0 52 South Asi erica — 1 Cathariua Sopliia, Surinam 0 33 28 23 3 1 0 0 0 93 0 18 36 19 0 1 0 0 71 1 REDUCTIONS OF METE')ROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. 911 No. 43.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, JUNE, 1858. SURFACE CURRENT: MOTION OF CLOUDS NAME OP STATION. S Z. Ed 3 O 1, - i?, V «< ® i « ca S ^ X X X -c t = X > u. X - ^ C Q rt H C Between north j and east Ed SZ 3 S X X X oa 3 C CQ 3 c ^ S s 5 = a X “ X gs X -c Z f3 X SH w O Ch British America — Montreal 5 9 1 0 3 24 7 7 34 90 1 12 4 1 3 32 7 11 71 Red River Settlement 6 4 6 0 15 3 3 12 37 86 13 8 4 11 2 0 2 2 42 Rigolet 9 6 12 0 2 1 1 16 13 60 0 23 4 10 0 22 7 24 0 90 St. Martin 2 14 1 3! 2 30 1 9 0 90 Staubi idge ......... .... 3 13 7 22 17 3 6 5 0 76 5 12 4 14 4 22 1 19 9 90 Windsor 1!) 10 0 2 2 13 2 5 30 83 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 Maine — Cornish, [Guptill] 7 4 4 3 23 8 24 17 0 90 Cornish, [West] 4 13 12 6 5 21 17 12 0 90 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 7 11 1 G 8 11 7 9 19 22 90 Gardiner 2 17 7 25 2 10 6 14 4 87 4 8 0 4 0 16 7 17 56 Perry 3 1 11 20 6 23 6 19 1 90 2 0 0 9 1 13 12 18 55 Portland 6 17 19 8 10 15 8 6 0 89 1 0 0 0 0 10 14 11 36 Steuben 5 14 0 14 2 40 2 12 1 90 8 2 1 0 0 20 10 8 49 New Hampshire— Concord 0 25 0 19 1 23 1 8 9 86 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 Shelburne 0 0 22 0 0 0 48 0 20 9U 1 0 3 8 1 8 19 35 75 Stratford 2 16 14 3 14 13 16 10 0 88 3 1 5 3 6 13 27 11 69 West Enfield. 7 0 0 7 31 15 2 24 4 90 3 0 0 5 11 21 1 24 Go Vermont — Brandon 12 0 1 7 35 8 4 19 4 90 1 1 0 1 0 11 7 35 56 8 5 1 6 3 40 2 21 0 86 Crafisbury 2 11 4 4 30 15 9 12 3 90 1 0 1 1 4 11 16 31 ()5 Uup it ...... .......... 2 3 0 0 3 67 5 0 80 St. .Johnshury 7 2 3 2 25 2 18 24 7 90 2 0 0 0 3 4 20 2 31 Massachusetts — Ainlieist 7 6 4 20 12 9 1 18 0 77 5 3 1 3 9 4 1 9 35 Bridgewater 9 13 18 3 4 30 5 8 0 90 10 2 1 2 4 11 5 4 39 3 12 14 4 0 29 2 14 12 90 Flori la 0 15 2 1 1 18 45 8 0 90 0 15 3 1 0 17 39 9 84 0 17 4 21 0 30 2 16 0 90 Mendon 0 23 3 1 2 52 2 7 0 90 0 21 1 1 0 50 2 8 1 22 6 2 7 40 3 8 1 9 1 New Bedford 5 22 1 6 6 42 1 7 0 90 4 2 0 0 0 1 8 5 20 13 7 24 6 8 4 14 3 0 79 Richmond 0 5 0 11 0 8 0 22 0 46 1 5 0 10 0 6 8 18 48 2 7 3 12 8 14 14 30 0 90 Williamstown 8 2 5 8 11 11 4 17 22 88 0 1 2 2 2 0 0 0 7 5 20 6 9 5 21 3 15 0 84 Rhode Lsland — 2 30 1 3 17 26 1 9 1 90 Connecticut — Columbia 0 13 0 1 9 23 0 26 18 90 0 6 0 1 6 13 0 20 46 Pom fret . 8 15 4 4 11 21 1 22 0 89 2 10 3 0 5 3 2 22 47 Sa\ brook ... 5 11 1 in 6 33 1 5 12 84 2 7 1 1 1 12 4 6 34 Wallingfold 12 1 2 22 26 8 3 16 0 90 3 6 1 2 1 5 20 4 42 New York — Baldwinsville 1 0 9 1 0 15 53 7 0 86 1 0 1 1 0 6 31 3 43 Beverly — 15 7 0 7 11 35 0 13 1 89 2 6 0 8 3 17 11 12 59 Cazenovii 2 3 3 5 3 18 7 46 3 90 4 1 1 1 0 17 21 20 65 Coveit 6 3 1 12 12 9 7 21 19 90 3 0 1 1 4 9 9 10 37 Eden 0 0 5 8 40 21 16 0 0 90 0 2 0 0 0 1 1 0 4 10 9 32 1 1 6 H 7 0 90 Nichol.s 1 0 8 38 6 4 3 31 0 93 0 1 3 11 1 .... 6 25 51 4 3 0 •• 1 4 1 1 0 15 Sag Harbor 8 11 8 4 29 11 6 4 1 82 3 1 0 1 0 7 8 !» 1 29 Saratoga 0 22 0 11 0 48 0 9 0 90 0 22 0 12 0 49 1) 7 1 90 Wampsville 0 2 7 2 20 8 45 6 0 90 0 1 7 1 19 7 3 i 4 72 New Jesset — 0 22 0 0 6 49 6 0 90 1 912 REDUCTIONS OF ME TEOROLO-ilCAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 43.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, JUNE, 1858. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOU! S. NAME OF STATION. North. Between iioriii and east. East. c ri o ^ B i Q 22 South. Between south and west. West. Between north and west. Calm nr varia- ble. Total. North. a ^ 5 H Z « a East. between south and east. O 'Jj c ^ 33 ^ II a; n We.st. Between north and west. Total. New Jersey — Continued. Lambertville 6 8 4 10 10 25 1 19 0 83 Newai'k. 1 14 2 18 1 13 6 5 0 60 Penn sylvan i a — Bedford 0 0 0 7 1 32 1 37 0 78 1 25 1 22 0 0 0 7 56 Berwick 4 3 26 1 10 14 26 3 3 90 Cannonsburg 0 1 11 1 0 6 64 4 3 90 Easton 5 4 2 9 4 14 12 6 16 72 2 0 1 0 2 8 7 3 23 Fleming. 2 2 12 8 1 34 14 12 5 90 1 0 3 3 0 20 12 20 59 Gettysbiiig 15 13 3 1 14 20 5 10 8 89 4 5 2 0 () 16 18 21 72 Harrisburg, [Heisely] 6 0 4 5 8 10 48 3 6 90 4 0 0 0 5 9 22 2 42 Harrisburg, [Hickok] .... 7 5 17 3 14 18 16 9 0 89 0 3 2 2 3 1 0 0 11 Indiana 6 8 9 14 6 2 1 14 12 0 90 Lewisburg 6 10 0 4 13 14 4 9 29 89 2 3 0 0 6 6 5 6 28 Meadville 5 3 0 0 15 5 11 10 41 90 3 3 0 2 2 13 13 14 50 Morrisville 0 10 10 7 13 29 3 1 17 90 1 10 1 2 0 29 15 5 63 Mount Joy 2 0 1 31 0 1 1 8 45 89 Murrysville 1 5 4 7 1 33 0 8 24 83 0 0 1 3 0 19 2 14 39 Norristown 1 2 17 4 6 19 21 8 0 78 1 1 9 2 1 8 28 4 54 North VVliitehall 1 4 5 1 11 10 5 2 51 90 0 4 0 0 3 3 15 10 35 Philadelphia 4 16 7 0 4 30 3 26 0 90 2 0 1 0 0 13 5 8 29 Pittsburg, [Marine Hosp'lJ 2 0 4 3 12 10 18 4 37 90 0 0 1 0 2 11 14 0 28 Pocopson ■ 10 9 6 2 8 28 16 3 8 90 7 2 1 1 5 9 11 8 44 Shaniokin. 0 0 3 3 21 10 53 0 0 90 1 0 0 0 0 3 53 1 58 Somerset 3 0 0 9 5 15 18 10 30 90 4 1 0 4 3 19 31 6 68 Tarentum 2 4 1 1 5 11 4 8 51 90 1 1 2 0 3 9 23 9 48 West Haverfoul 1 4 6 3 3 20 5 12 6 60 7 1 4 1 0 6 13 14 46 Westtown 4 4 7 14 2 22 4 32 0 89 3 0 2 2 0 5 5 29 46 Delaware — Milford 1 18 8 4 4 26 5 7 0 73 16 5 7 0 3 4 14 2 51 Maryland — Annapolis 7 26 4 15 11 14 2 7 4 90 2 0 0 0 0 29 3 0 34 Baltimore 27 6 7 9 16 7 6 10 2 90 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 2 Bladensburg 4 8 6 0 {) 17 4 0 45 Chestertowu 6 7 14 10 5 14 2B 12 0 88 Frederick 3 8 3 4 4 9 14 16 26 87 2 2 2 1 3 5 22 10 47 Leitersburg C 5 1 5 12 30 13 12 3 87 8 5 0 2 2 12 13 13 55 Sykesville 17 14 6 10 13 17 11 2 0 90 1 4 7 8 4 13 38 2 77 DisTKicr OF Columbia — Washington 7 8 10 7 15 11 9 11 11 89 Virginia — Buffalo 0 0 58 0 6 3 23 0 0 90 0 0 14 0 5 0 17 0 36 Crichton’s Store 25 4 0 3 16 37 2 2 1 90 0 0 0 0 0 4 24 0 28 Kanawha 25 0 0 0 43 0 1 1 20 90 4 0 2 3 5 8 13 3 38 Montross 4 8 7 2 11 11 10 5 32 90 4 2 1 1 4 13 10 1 36 Poplar Grove 0 0 16 1 0 4 20 1 44 86 2 1 5 2 2 19 17 8 56 Portsmouth 1 17 2 11 5 32 13 8 0 89 Hose Hill 4 y 7 1 (; 13 3 2 8 53 Bougemont 8 16 4 2 26 2 8 6 17 89 3 7 1 1 4 1 21 3 41 Smithfield 6 14 2 9 23 24 5 7 0 90 6 8 1 0 1 16 19 14 65 Winchester 0 0 0 0 0 5 23 1 58 87 Wirt Court-House 0 4 0 5 0 35 0 7 27 78 0 0 0 0 0 48 0 14 62 North Carolina — • Chapel Hill 7 14 1 4 14 42 8 0 0 90 5 12 2 0 6 26 4 2 57 Davidson College 0 18 0 1 2 54 3 C 12 90 1 10 1 1 1 46 0 0 60 Marlborough 2 5 2 0 25 14 2 5 26 81 0 1 1 2 6 19 9 5 43 Murfreesborough 2 10 2 14 10 29 3 4 14 88 1 8 0 4 1 16 25 4 59 South Caroi.ina — All Saints 4 9 6 3 36 17 12 3 0 90 5 9 0 1 16 37 12 1 81 0 9 0 24 3 2i 0 2 0 59 C^ull■le^tOIl, [Juhusoii] --- 3 2 2 0 15 7 9 1 0 30 Columbia — 4 3 4 10 13 18 7 1 0 60 4 2 1 0 3 7 5 2 24 St. John’s 0 14 0 40 2 21 0 8 0 85 2 8 5 3 4 3 0 0 25 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS D13 No. 43.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, JUNE, 1858. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. NAME OF ST.ATION. C 2 X OJ _ > § cS V - X C = > C! " OJ ~ ^ X c; e: c *j- — aJ r J -c X 1 Calm or vuria- ! ble. rt Z CJ X a. rz > = C ^ X 1 Between south and west. ti c S & = "cS Georgia — At liens 0 8 5 19 15 13 2 5 21 88 Hillsbornugh 1 15 9 21 8 2(1 9 7 0 90 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 Sav.annah 3 ti 4 36 15 19 1 5 0 89 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 4 Spai ta 0 13 7 24 13 16 ' 5 12 (1 911 2 4 3 10 7 17 4 5 52 Whitemarsh Islanii 4 6 4 16 26 1 1 8 4 11 90 1 7 3 3 8 7 9 5 43 Z billon 0 5 16 9 8 6 10 12 0 66 2 2 13 9 12 5 2 4 49 Florida — Abichna County 1 26 6 29 1 12 0 13 0 88 Alligator 2 1 5 54 0 3 2 1 22 90 1 0 13 17 0 4 0 1 36 At.-ena 3 12 15 15 2 23 12 5 3 90 1 12 12 15 3 11 7 7 68 Jaeksonville 2 27 3 28 6 21 1 2 0 90 1 11 2 14 2 2u 5 4 59 Mic inoj'V 5 5 26 9 0 1 2 2 33 83 1 4 4 4 1 3 3 1 21 St. Augustine II 31 30 19 0 7 0 3 (1 90 0 32 30 17 0 8 0 1 88 Salt Uonils 2 7 26 18 2 1 2 0 2 60 Alabama — Greene Springs 0 0 8 35 0 8 5 4 25 85 7 2 0 5 15 18 2 3 52 Greensboiough 17 6 4 22 16 6 5 12 0 88 4 1 1 9 8 3 12 3 41 St-1 in 1 5 9 5 33 6 15 5 12 0 91) 14 5 0 16 7 16 3 27 88 Mis-sissiPPi — Columbus 7 4 8 10 41 3 7 10 0 90 4 0 5 3 26 1 14 4 57 Natchez 2 12 1 11 IS 32 3 1 1 0 90 Paulding 0 3 8 19 4 40 4 9 0 87 1 2 5 21 4 39 4 7 83 Louisiana — Black River 10 2 3 14 45 7 0 8 1 90 9 3 3 4 15 12 0 8 54 New Orleans 0 0 0 53 0 37 0 0 0 90 Te.xas — Austin, [Palm] 10 3 0 5 52 16 4 0 0 90 Austin. [Van Nostrand]. 13 0 3 0 66 0 8 0 0 90 1 0 2 1 38 0 2 0 44 Goliad 11 6 9 47 5 0 1 (1 0 79 26 2 7 10 1 1 11 11 69 Larissa 4 6 15 27 18 8 1 6 4 89 2 0 0 7 18 4 3 1 35 New Braunfels 25 2 21 16 14 1 9 2 0 90 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 Union Hill 10 1 3 11 53 4 0 0 8 90 8 0 1 6 46 3 0 2 66 Washington 55 0 0 0 13 0 0 1 15 84 12 3 0 1 0 1 1 2 20 Tennessee — Glen wood 4 6 5 21 24 7 4 3 16 90 2 5 3 4 6 29 24 4 77 Memphis 4 4 5 10 22 18 7 14 6 90 Kentucky — Bardstown 7 3 9 9 13 32 3 10 0 86 3 2 2 5 10 25 8 8 63 Louisville 7 8 0 30 5 30 4 6 0 90 2 2 0 1 0 22 13 5 45 Millersburg 2 0 1 2 0 5 28 7 45 90 0 1 0 0 0 0 48 0 49 Paris 2 8 6 8 11 39 4 10 0 88 1 0 3 0 10 5 20 0 39 Springdale 5 3 3 4 4 22 7 2 40 90 Ohio — Bellefontaine. 0 9 2 9 1 41 9 11 0 82 0 10 0 1 0 53 1 6 71 Bowling Green 0 7 3 3 0 26 2 3 43 87 1 6 0 1 0 28 7 6 49 Cincinnati, [Harper] 9 0 2 0 4 45 19 11 0 90 Cincinnati, [Hurtt] 2 3 3 8 15 24 6 6 22 89 2 3 0 6 9 18 6 3 47 Dayton 3 11 1 11 5 38 0 16 1 86 2 9 0 5 2 31 0 10 59 E linburg 0 41 4 5 0 14 0 14 12 90 0 4 1 1 0 21 35 2 64 Hilksborough 0 10 0 22 2 37 1 18 0 9(1 0 0 (1 0 1 11 1 5 18 Hiram 4 8 7 3 26 15 10 12 1 86 0 3 4 0 0 6 11 5 29 Jackson, (Jackson Co ) .. 0 0 14 0 38 1 23 0 6 82 2 0 2 0 19 1 16 0 40 Jackson, (Monroe Co.) 12 5 3 2 2 0 0 0 52 76 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 Jefferson 1 8 0 24 0 47 0 10 0 90 0 34 0 9 1 8 0 17 69 Lancaster 3 16 4 111 25 15 8 2 911 4 3 1 1 2 18 16 4 49 Madison, [Atkins] 4 0 0 12 4 14 3 29 68 0 4 2 0 0 4 (1 0 10 IMa lison, [King] 4 6 0 6 11 17 8 11 26 89 1 5 0 1 5 31 11 6 60 Medina 5 13 1 6 2 39 5 19 0 90 1 28 24 23 3 8 (1 3 90 Mount Union 2 2 1 1 0 n 1 3 17 38 0 5 3 2 2 1 0 0 13 New Lisbon 7 10 1 10 11 22 11 18 0 9J 2 3 0 3 3 17 1 1 17 56 Nortbwood 2 8 5 1 0 15 39 4 4 78 2 9 0 0 0 9 30 1 1 61 Piipley 1 O «.> 1 17 3 1 2 8 33 69 0 1 1 0 0 0 5 5 12 115 914 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 43. NAME OF ST,\TIO\. Ohio — C ontimied. t'avatimih Urbana Webhfirbi Westerville Michigan — Battle Creek Coojier Detroit Forestville Grand Rapids, [Stieng] .. Marquette ... Monroe New Buffalo Port Huron Indiana-— Cannelton Evansville Logauspjrt Madison Michigan City New Harmony Richmond, [Austin]. Richmond, [Moore] Illinois — Athens Augusta — [ Aurora Batavia, [Capon] — ! Batavia, [Mead] j Brighton j Edgington Elgin.... dacksonville Manchester * Marengo j Ottawa I Pekin - Peoria 1 Riley South Pass I Upper Alton Warsaw I Waynesville West Salem W est U rbana Wheaton Winnebago Missouri — j St. Louis ■ W ISCONSIN Appleton Bay City | Beloit ; Green Bay .Janesville Kenosha Madison — ! Manitowoc Milwaukee, [Pomeroy]... Milwaukee, [Winkler] — New Lonilon Platteville Waukesha — ' WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERAUVTIONS, JUNE, 1858. SUHFACK CURRENT. j MOTION OF CEOUD3. Bcivveeii iiorlh and east. 1 1 1 Between south 1 and ea^t. South. c ^ = > t' j £ C W *" i) ^ ~s ^ r Calm Of varia- ble. a c North. 0 ^ 5 ^ i; S 1 § 0; cS 1 ^ -r t £ «3 , ^ ! Si .c c CQ 3 ^ a. -rs V S £ & 1 i C£ o H 1 1 3 1 14 1 1 54 6 10 0 90 i ! 1 3 1 \ 1 0 0 4G 6 i i 8 65 2 i 2 0 10 10 8 8 7 42 89 j 2 6 0 i 1 1 14 24 ' 4 52 3 i ^ 0 18 28 29 G 3 0 90 0 0 0 i 1 2 0 ! 0 3 2 1 5 1 2 0 21 29 1 IG 12 3 90 ' 1 6 3 0 8 2G 19 11 74 2 1 1 5 3 i 5 11 : 18 18 2 26 ’ 90 1 i 0 2 0 0 0 1C 38 2 58 0 ! 6 0 0 22 0 G5 90 3 1 2 5 1 8 1 3 24 2 ! 4 : 2 ; 28 7 1 31 16 0 0 90 0 3 2 34 19 26 6 0 90 7 j 28 i 1 1 29 3 ' 19 9 9 1 lOG i 0 24 16 5 3 1 2 0 51 1 9 ^ 9 3 2 2S 32 3 0 : 87 2 14 5 2 1 12 46 3 85 4 4 1 15 30 1 7 12 15 0 88 •- 0 10 5 G5 0 4 0 G 0 90 0 11 4 34 0 3 0 6 58 1 4 1 1 2 22 29 6 66 20 2 2 4 22 23 C 5 2 1 80 1 1 0 0 0 0 15 8 3 27 3 1 2 32 15 8 13 15 0 89 1 1 1 G 7 6 3 8 33 4 8 2 9 43 17 3 3 0 89 0 3 0 G 15 19 9 ' 7 59 2 3 2 2 20 39 19 3 0 90 1 G 0 3 2 27 34 4 77 4 1 1 22 5 32 17 8 0 90 1 1 1 11 3 16 7 3 43 17 6 3 10 29 10 2 3 10 90 5 1 2 3 17 12 5 2 47 5 2 4 10 24 17 7 6 0 75 8 7 0 3 3 IG 4 3 13 57 1 5 0 1 1 15 11 8 37 0 5 6 4 2 23 7 5 37 89 0 11 1 42 2 19 1 6 0 82 4 2 0 2 0 11 G 31 56 2 9 G 11 19 23 10 0 10 90 3 6 2 2 14 12 12 1 52 4 10 1 10 30 25 5 5 0 90 0 1 4 0 3 25 35 1 09 0 12 1 3 4 42 20 4 0 8G 0 19 0 8 0 58 1 4 0 90 0 13 0 4 0 48 3 6 74 1 10 6 20 9 34 1 9 0 90 0 18 9 5 0 12 1 7 52 5 10 0 11 11 33 5 15 0 90 1 5 0 9 13 50 0 4 82 4 8 G 19 8 20 5 1 17 88 0 0 1 1 0 1 5 0 8 3 2 2 0 9 n 0 1 0 26 G G 2 5 48 ii 11 1 0 90 4 3 1 7 31 16 8 2 72 0 8 8 53 3(> 0 0 0 90 2 13 0 13 12 29 7 2 4 82 1 3 0 4 6 12 1 3 30 7 6 4 11 40 G 4 4 8 90 5 6 0 3 8 13 7 7 49 1 7 4 5 57 9 7 0 0 90 0 0 0 1 9 7 3 0 20 7 4 4 6 13 25 9 7 15 90 5 4 1 G 33 5 1 3 3 27 87 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 4 1 0 0 1 0 1 CG 4 15 0 87 1 2 0 1 1 67 4 14 90 1 9 1 43 9 23 2 6 0 90 3 1 0 3 2 17 4 8 38 7 3 6 0 15 5 * 31 0 23 90 5 1 2 1 13 G 20 0 48 7 5 3 8 32 7 1 0 3 25 90 1 1 0 4 13 8 21 6 54 2 15 3 20 24 21 4 1 0 90 1 0 1 2 3 C ,3 1 17 2 14 4 4 1 22 , 25 1 G 2 10 89 1 1 0 0 2 3 8 2 17 0 9 6 , 28 10 29 I 3 5 0 90 0 0 0 1 1 9 19 1 7 37 G i 10 2 27 21 : IG 4 4 0 90 1 0 23 0 0 1 60 i 3 3 0 90 0 18 ^ 1 0 0 44 " ! 1 66 0 41 1 2 13 26 3 4 0 90 0 6 0 ‘ 0 2 IG 3 j 2 29 9 8 ' 4 9 29 23 5 3 0 90 i 1 1 1 0 2 2 2 1 0 9 15 5 i 5 ‘ 0 IG 18 10 0 18 87 i 8 3 2 0 8 11 2 1 1 35 3 0 1 1 * 12 2-1 L8 9 () 7 nn i . 0 in 1 ^ 2 31 ID 8 4 0 87 , 1 4 2 22 13 ; 16 5 10 5 78 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 1 4 14 8 5 20 17 9 11 6 0 90 0 1 6 0 1 5 13 0 2G 2Q 3 23 ID 2D 3 ID 0 ao 5 15 u 23 9 ^ 0 L5 3 0 90 5 1 3 G 18 I 43 7 7 0 90 1 3 2 0 1 22 37 10 7G G G 12 31 15 10 4 G 0 90 2 4 10 8 1 33 3 6 G7 0 7 0 0 21 ' 15 G 1 39 89 3 1 O 2 0 0 3 1 12 REDUCTIONS OF ME I EOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 015 No. 43.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, JUNE, 1858. SURFACE CURRENT. j MOTION OF CLOUDS. NAME OF STATION. Norlli. 5 "C V East. 3 . C ^ ' ? ^ t « South. 1 ^ te ^ £ ^ w A p Calm nr varia- ble. Total. 1 1 Nortli. Between north and east. East. Betwem south and east. South. C > O) 0, TT 1 rt 5 iVest. Between north and west. Total. Iowa — Belleriie 5 3 4 30 11 18 9 10 0 90 1 1 1 3 1 0 6 0 13 Border Plains 6 2 11 16 25 10 5 9 6 90 1 1 0 1 10 5 4 2 24 Dubuque 3 2 3 17 15 21 4 6 15 89 2 3 1 4 6 21 14 9 60 P'airfield 3 3 0 20 5 30 0 2 27 90 0 1 10 0 0 0 0 2 13 Port Madison 1 5 0 21 4 44 2 12 1 90 2 2 0 5 9 25 16 3 62 Franklin 3 1 10 7 23 12 5 4 25 90 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 Tow?i Oit.y _ ...... 0 4 1 25 10 34 2 1 10 87 Muscatine 1 5 10 14 33 10 11 6 0 90 0 0 0 0 0 14 0 3 17 Pleasant Plain 1 7 1 14 23 31 2 6 5 90 0 0 0 2 3 17 10 3 35 Poultne}’ 6 1 8 13 9 14 5 2 12 70 2 0 3 1 10 11 6 1 34 Sioux City 12 G 11 11 32 0 2 10 0 84 2 2 0 1 18 1 1 8 33 Minnesota — Bnrlinsrton ... 0 0 16 2 9 1 2 0 0 30 KovDst ( Mtv . . . . . 0 2 0 1 0 22 0 3 53 81 Hazlewood 6 4 5 10 25 17 5 18 0 90 0 4 4 2 0 1 3 2 16 Laphain 4 4 17 15 17 6 21 6 0 90 4 2 12 3 13 4 13 2 53 Princeton IG 2 11 3 19 7 10 3 10 81 3 0 4 0 13 4 22 3 49 Wabashaw 12 8 21 4 2 0 6 2 35 90 5 7 11 1 5 0 8 0 37 Nebraska — Bellevue 19 0 6 3 55 1 1 0 0 85 12 0 2 1 13 2 6 0 36 Browuville 0 1 1 14 19 30 0 24 0 89 0 6 1 11 2 16 0 14 50 Elkham 15 9 6 29 23 7 0 2 0 90 2 0 1 0 1 3 1 0 8 Omaha 1 5 6 7 34 13 4 7 0 77 11 11 4 2 5 5 7 7 52 Kansas — Burlinffn.mft 8 2 1 7 52 4 0 2 14 90 liJLwrence . 7 2 4 11 52 3 3 2 4 88 Leaven’ th City. [Berthoud] 0 6 0 3 0 34 0 3 2 48 0 4 0 5 0 33 0 0 .... 42 Leaven’th City, [McCartyJ 4 2 7 49 15 1 4 1 90 3 3 0 0 10 22 7 6 51 Manhattan 2 7 4 5 20 21 2 1 27 89 2 4 4 0 12 5 5 0 32 Mapleton 0 3 6 21 16 29 9 6 0 90 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 Topeka . _ . . 0 9 4 2 44 5 5 1 20 90 Mexico — Oordova 10 17 9 4 3 4 6 7 0 60 Minatitlan . - . . 2 21 0 2 2 7 2 2 19 57 California — Marysville. ............ .3 0 0 6 0 74 0 7 0 90 Sacramento 2 1 1 15 31 22 6 12 0 90 0 0 0 13 1 7 1 0 22 San Francisco 0 0 0 0 0 0 58 1 31 90 1 0 0 0 2 5 00 5 51 West Indies — Nassau, Bahamas. 0 12 16 14 0 10 0 0 0 52 South America — Cathaiina Sophia, Surinam 3 22 1 17 23 11 2 0 0 0 78 0 9 ! 29 24 0 0 0 62 916 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROUOOICAL CTiSERVATIONS, No. 44.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, JULY, 1858. SURFACE CURRENT. j MOTION OF CLOUOS. NAME OF STATION. .C O Si Between north and ea.'l. Ed sz 3 T ^ ^ « 4> X c ■ OQ O ^ GJ 3 _ £ « V S c ^ = 5 £ X Calm or varia- ble. C3 re r ^ 3. "C C re 0) X c ^ - ? > = i re t= cn C 'J. i ^ 3 X c c 1- 1 i 3 X o E- British America — Montreal 2 18 0 1 1 22 4 7 38 93 1 22 0 2 2 27 6 11 71 Keel River Settlement 7 5 10 0 21 5 15 4 20 87 11 15 5 2 3 4 10 2 52 St .loliti’s 20 1 1 1 1 22 u 23 0 93 St Martin 1 23 3 21 ) 1 21 5 8 0 93 Stanbridge It 3 ID 2 I L5 9 9 93 Toronto 3 21 3 20 3 9 1 20 13 93 Windsor 7 2 7 IG 1 8 23 14 G 84 1 0 0 0 0 0 3 2 G Maine — Cornish, [Guptill] 10 14 1 10 9 6 17 26 0 93 Cornish, [WTstj 8 13 10 0 8 23 18 13 0 93 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 1 7 Dexter 3 23 0 4 5 1 a 1 37 4 93 Gardiner 6 22 G 14 4 17 2 11 11 93 5 < 0 2 2 14 2 14 46 Kerry 0 IG 2 23 7 17 3 23 2 93 0 8 2 4 0 4 4 15 37 Portland 8 11 12 9 18 8 7 IG 0 89 2 3 2 3 1 3 13 8 35 Steuben 0 24 0 15 7 26 4 13 4 93 5 14 1 0 0 16 10 G 52 New Hampshire — Concord 0 i 7 0 10 0 17 0 14 9 G7 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 2 Sheihui ne 0 0 21 0 0 0 50 0 14 !'5 0 2 9 4 1 0 31 11 58 Stratford 1 13 21 8 10 12 12 16 0 93 4 0 5 3 9 9 24 16 70 Wi st Entield 5 3 0 5 12 16 2 49 1 93 5 3 0 4 4 9 3 40 G8 Vermont — Brandon 10 0 5 12 29 G 5 23 2 92 6 0 0 0 0 15 1 45 67 Bi.rlingtou G 2 0 14 1 2 32 0 92 Crafts bury 3 15 2 3 28 9 10 20 3 93 2 G 0 1 10 G 23 14 62 Kupeit 28 0 0 0 10 31 0 9 78 St. Johnsbury G 3 0 10 10 5 21 3G 1 92 2 0 1 0 2 G 19 4 34 Massachusetts — Amherst 18 G 3 10 21 15 1 17 0 91 4 1 0 4 11 6 0 4 30 Bi idgewater H 15 1 1 1 5 34 10 G 0 93 9 2 1 0 0 14 8 2 36 Cambridge- 3 7 () 2 0 40 4 1 4. u 93 Florida 0 3 1 0 1 8 75 5 0 93 0 3 1 .... 0 0 14 55 4 77 Lawrence 2 19 0 6 1 3 31 4 28 2 94 Mendon 0 22 0 0 48 2 18 0 93 0 24 0 0 4 40 1 IG 85 Nanturket 0 17 5 5 4 41 f) 8 7 93 New Bedford 2 15 0 9 4 43 5 15 0 93 1 4 0 0 1 G 4 10 2G Newbnryport 11 4 7 1 L2 7 L3 4- 0 59 Eichmonrl 0 6 0 10 0 46 0 31 0 93 2 0 1 7 1 24 9 9 53 West held 5 5 3 25 3 14 5 34 0 93 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 3 tViiliamstown 11 1 9 3 10 0 9 7 25 75 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 3 Worcester IG 19 4 5 22 7 10 0 PiiiODE Island — Ptoviclence.... 2 15 1 3 39 0 25 0 93 Connecticut — Columbia 3 8 0 1 1 2G 8 39 7 93 1 4 0 0 0 19 4 23 51 New London 1 1 9 2 14 22 9 1 4 0 93 Pomtr-t 8 IG 2 1 11 30 3 22 0 93 10 2 0 7 11 8 17 57 Say brook 11 8 2 13 14 25 5 4 4 86 1 G 1 3 5 12 7 11 46 Wallingfold 8 5 2 15 26 12 2 23 0 93 2 2 2 0 3 14 21 7 51 New York — Baldwinsviile 8 2 5 1 0 15 42 17 0 90 2 1 0 0 0 2 39 13 57 Beverlv 7 3 0 14 8 25 0 28 0 85 4 1 0 8 3 20 11 12 59 Cazeuovia 6 0 0 2 5 2G 7 35 5 8G 3 0 0 1 3 12 22 24 65 Eden 4 14 5 3 12 13 2G 8 0 85 0 2 4 2 2 3 19 8 40 Morrisania 9 4 7 34 L3 7 (5 L3 0 93 Niclnds 0 1 2 3G 10 7 7 30 0 93 0 1 0 12 4 14 10 29 70 Ogdensburg 10 3 0 0 1 1 1 I 0 29 Rochester ... 10 19 11 1 5 11 21 10 0 88 11 G 6 0 1 5 19 2 50 Sag Harbor 5 9 G 8 25 24 9 6 0 92 2 2 0 0 2 8 17 7 38 Saratoga 0 30 0 14 0 39 1 9 0 93 1 30 0 11 0 39 2 10 93 Wanipsville 0 0 6 4 25 3 48 7 0 93 0 0 2 3 18 5 43 3 74 New Jersey — 1 Bloomfield 8 3 0 0 13 51 2 16 0 93 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. 917 No. 14.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, JULY, 1858. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. NAME OF STATION. North. C J, C X — ? z ~ i K V 23 lietween souih and east. South. C ^ * j; s ^ i X CS i Z ^ V CQ Calm nr varia- ble. Total. North. lielweeii north and east. a a Between south and east. South. c ^ is 4) 'TZ ^ = £ Between north and west. Total. Nfav .Jersey — Continued. Lambertville 4- 15 2 1 n 15 26 3 13 0 88 Newark 6 10 3 10 1 24 0 8 0 62 Pes.nsyi.vama — .... Bedfi.r.l 1 0 1 23 2 17 2 35 0 81 3 12 3 29 0 0 0 10 57 Berwick 4- 2 HS 9. 8 G 23 4 0 93 Caiinoiisburg 0 4 27 5 0 18 26 13 0 93 11 12 27 4 7 4 5 2 72 Chainbersburg 9 8 22 6 10 5 12 3 18 93 7 4 5 2 11 12 27 4 72 E uston () 5 4 1 9 9 8 L3 23 4 87 Fleiniiig 1 3 18 12 0 20 15 20 4 93 1 0 0 2 2 6 8 36 55 Gettysburg 9 13 1 2 21 21 11 10 5 93 3 5 0 3 6 18 19 27 81 Harrisburg, [lleiselyj 0 0 3 5 14 25 34 10 0 91 0 0 1 0 4 14 24 6 49 Harrisburg, [Hickok] 17 8 8 5 18 14 14 9 0 93 0 0 1 1 3 3 3 0 11 Iiniiana 1 1 13 LI 17 ]5 G 8 1 12 0 9 i Lewisliurg 4 8 0 5 9 19 15 31 92 2 3 0 1 1 7 6 12 32 Meaclville 1 3 0 G 12 1 1 3 12 45 93 Maiiisville 3 5 3 .5 28 20 6 5 18 93 0 1 0 2 0 22 22 8 55 Mount Joy IG 0 0 24 1 0 0 14 38 93 Muriysville 0 8 11 5 0 33 6 5 25 93 2 0 1 2 1 26 7 16 55 Norristown 0 1 5 13 7 26 25 4 0 81 0 1 6 3 3 12 28 2 55 North Whitehall 1 1 4 0 11 4 9 6 57 93 1 1 0 0 9 1 23 5 40 Philaiiel|)hia 4 17 1 10 16 29 4 12 0 93 2 1 0 2 2 9 9 11 36 Pittsburg, [M H J 2 0 8 2 9 9 23 3 37 93 1 0 0 1 1 7 16 2 28 Pocopsou 9 6 0 4 21 27 14 6 0 87 9 2 0 2 4 7 13 6 43 Shaiuokin 0 0 3 0 1 1 3 76 0 0 93 0 0 1 0 0 0 64 0 65 Somerset 4 2 1 17 3 11 19 10 20 93 4 0 2 9 4 13 26 24 82 Taretitum 11 5 4 4 4 11 16 8 30 93 0 2 0 0 2 11 36 13 64 West town 10 4 3 9 9 29 9 20 0 93 2 3 1 0 3 10 9 23 51 Maryi.a.nd — Annap(jlis 5 17 10 13 20 15 1 4 8 93 5 0 1 0 0 22 10 3 41 Baltimore 14 4 3 6 20 10 7 10 0 71 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 Bladensburg. 1 8 5 4 2 L7 2 4 0 43 C.'hestertown ... 2 (U 24 u G 25 13 5 0 92 Frederick 3 21 2 7 1 8 11 12 28 93 1 2 0 1 3 8 29 6 50 Leitersiiurg 2 G 6 5 28 23 13 8 2 93 3 2 1 4 9 13 26 28 86 Sykesville 5 18 8 10 25 17 8 2 0 93 3 4 3 5 1 10 45 2 73 District of Columbia — Wa.shington 5 6 12 16 31 2 2 6 11 91 0 0 0 0 1 0 3 0 4 V’^IRGINIA — • Bull do 11 3 49 0 4 0 26 0 0 93 14 1 27 0 5 0 14 0 61 Crichton’s Store 2G 14 3 2 16 22 5 4 0 92 0 0 0 0 0 17 17 4 38 Kinawha 21 3 0 5 33 1 1 4 16 84 2 2 0 3 3 17 10 8 45 Lewinsville 9 7 0 8 1 2 48 17 1 93 Montross 0 10 10 7 5 22 2 2 35 93 2 5 .... 2 4 5 14 3 1 36 Poplar Grove 0 0 17 3 0 2 26 1 29 78 0 2 3 6 7 7 17 16 58 Portsmouth . 2 17 12 10 4 30 11 G 0 92 Rose Hill 2 6 3 8 5 13 1 2 5 45 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 Rougeniont 14 12 10 0 26 1 11 6 13 93 8 2 4 1 8 1 20 5 49 Fmithtiekl 10 26 11 9 18 13 1 5 0 93 6 8 7 2 6 15 7 18 69 Wilt Court-Hoase 0 3 0 10 0 19 1 11 41 85 0 0 0 7 1 29 3 20 60 North Caroli.na — Chapel Hill 10 22 2 1 9 19 22 5 0 90 10 11 2 0 11 8 11 4 57 Davidson College 0 26 0 1 1 36 8 2 10 84 0 18 1 0 2 26 5 5 57 Marlborough 0 2 0 0 0 4 1 2 9 Mill freesburough 4 18 2 12 3 14 4 5 17 79 2 13 0 6 2 10 9 7 49 Sot TH Caroh.na — All Saints 5 13 11 9 24 6 22 3 0 93 8 17 6 3 7 7 28 5 81 CharlestoQ, [Dawson] * 0 14 1 1 21 4 G 0 62 Colurnliia 7 1 5 4 9 7 10 2 45 St. John's 0 7 0 25 3 14 3 16 0 68 8 3 1 0 3 7 6 4 32 Georoia — A tlmns _ 2 15 9 9 9 10 4 1 1 19 88 Savannah 7 12 3 11 14 36 6 4 0 93 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 3 91S REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, Xo. 44.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, JULY, 1858. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTIO.V OF CLOUDS. NAME OF STATION. 5 5 3 . E - Z w 5 j, I c C 4> 1' u. aj s a. = t f c. ^ i ? ■= 0) "3 a P I* 2 y - 5 re •i & = £ C re re S3 == S3 5 Eh = M S3 Si = CO fi Georgia — Continued. Sparta 7 15 5 10 5 29 7 13 0 91 3 12 2 2 2 12 8 11 52 Whiteniarsh Island 0 18 2 1 16 7 28 8 13 9J 3 14 2 4 5 6 6 6 46 Florida — Alachua County 1 13 0 13 1 54 0 8 0 90 Alligator 0 5 6 34 7 11 5 3 22 93 1 5 19 3 1 4 6 3 42 Atscna 4 5 6 12 4 24 27 8 3 93 3 9 4 12 6 17 17 9 77 Belair 2 10 9 10 6 10 13 6 21 90 1 7 22 8 2 8 22 7 77 Jacksonville 0 7 4 7 4 36 29 4 2 93 3 4 13 10 8 7 6 1 52 St. Augustine 3 21 5 14 1 16 0 33 0 93 0 19 2 8 0 17 2 32 80 Salt Poinls 0 4 22 15 14 3 1 2 1 62 Micanopy 2 2 11 3 0 10 12 3 33 76 0 0 0 0 2 3 3 2 10 Alabama — Carlovvville 10 0 3 1 13 16 41 9 0 93 0 0 0 0 6 0 2 0 8 Greene Springs 1 2 10 22 1 13 16 1 22 88 7 3 4 4 3 5 9 0 35 Greensburougli 12 4 2 16 7 20 10 10 0 81 2 0 7 2 0 7 21 4 43 Selma . 16 8 22 6 6 4 20 11 0 93 4 2 6 16 3 11 15 36 93 Mississippi — Columhus 11 11 14 17 14 9 10 7 0 93 1 7 4 6 8 13 9 4 52 Natchez 14 6 1 7 14 37 2 12 0 93 5 15 14 12 6 0 2 8 62 Paulding 1 15 4 8 0 27 9 10 0 74 0 13 2 6 0 31 10 7 69 Louisiana — Black River 11 9 7 14 35 10 6 1 0 93 4 7 6 8 7 15 3 6 56 New Orleans 0 0 0 )5 0 78 0 0 0 93 Te.xas — Austin. [Palm] 2 0 3 6 44 35 3 0 0 93 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 3 Austin, [Vhin Nostrand] . . 1 0 1 1 81 0 5 0 3 9 2 1 0 1 2 28 0 1 0 33 Goliad 2 1 3 60 14 2 2 1 0 85 22 4 9 21 3 0 0 0 59 Larissa 2 11 19 9 11 29 6 5 1 93 0 2 4 3 7 13 3 2 34 New Braunfels 5 0 16 33 11 2 19 7 0 9.i 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 Union Hill 0 0 1 5 67 13 0 0 7 93 0 0 0 6 52 3 0 0 61 Tennessee — Glen wood 9 3 18 16 11 6 3 21 93 6 9 7 7 7 11 26 12 85 Memphis 5 7 11 16 10 18 8 8 10 93 Kentucky — Bardstown 13 14 2 13 13 18 10 7 0 90 7 6 3 8 5 18 9 9 65 Danville — <> 23 0 3 22 23 7 9 0 93 4 5 0 0 4 19 8 20 60 Ltuisville 3 18 1 20 2 14 0 6 0 64 2 3 0 1 1 13 3 9 32 Palis - 7 10 3 12 9 31 2 18 0 92 3 0 2 0 10 0 27 2 41 Springdale 4 12 8 2 1 23 7 2 34 93 Ohio — Bcllefontaine 5 20 0 9 1 39 2 6 0 82 0 13 1 11 7 39 3 2 70 Bowling Green 2 15 3 2 0 20 2 1 44 89 3 5 0 2 0 14 13 20 57 Cincinnati, fHarperl- 6 9 6 23 21 9 7 12 0 93 .... Cleveland 27 10 1 10 14 13 6 1 7 89 1 2 1 0 1 9 15 3 32 Dayton 8 21 1 8 3 28 0 12 0 81 4 11 0 5 1 29 0 10 60 Edinburg 0 28 5 30 1 11 0 11 4 90 0 5 1 1 0 15 37 12 71 Hillsborough 0 13 0 29 0 31 0 18 1 92 1 1 0 1 0 9 0 7 19 Hiram 13 11 9 3 11 9 11 17 4 88 4 2 0 0 3 2 16 15 42 Jackson, (Monroe county) 12 6 3 2 10 0 0 0 39 72 Jefferson 1 4 0 7 5 64 1 8 0 90 0 0 0 0 4 30 0 0 34 Lancaster 12 16 2 9 10 17 19 8 0 93 7 3 0 1 2 9 25 16 63 Madison, [.\tkins] 7 12 0 1 7 5 7 5 25 69 0 3 0 0 1 0 7 0 11 Madison, [King] 9 22 5 4 4 15 9 12 13 93 1 9 1 1 2 14 26 19 73 Medina « 17 0 8 4 26 2 18 0 81 0 29 20 23 7 11 0 2 92 New Lisbon 9 7 7 11 5 18 9 27 0 93 5 3 1 3 1 16 18 22 69 North wood 7 16 14 6 19 3 4 5 81 6 15 14 7 6 16 2 2 68 Ripley 0 1 0 8 2 0 0 21 26 58 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 5 6 Savannah 4 9 2 11 0 44 8 15 0 93 5 8 1 0 0 39 8 12 73 Urh ina 3 12 2 16 8 11 3 6 32 93 5 11 1 4 0 18 24 11 74 Welchtiehl 3 4 6 19 1 7 29 11 14 0 93 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 3 "Westerville u ■ 5 3 5 1 9 13 12 6 1 68 5 2 16 3 1 8 10 7 52 EEDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, ni9 No. 44.— WINDS- NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, JULY, 1858. SURFACE CURREXT. I MOTIOX OF CLOUDS. NAME OF ST.ATJOX. North. tietween uorlli and east. East. Between souili and east. 5 w c '*• o s ^ 11 West. C sJ — aj c ^ r -3 Calm or varia- ble. Total. 1 _ North. Between north and east. East. Between south and east South. Between south and west. West. C ^ a- "S £ X Total. Michigan — Battle Creek 2 12 10 0 11 17 11 1 29 93 0 3 1 0 1 13 47 3 68 Cooper 0 0 8 1 0 0 2 0 82 93 4 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 8 Detroit 1 2 14 33 5 36 2 0 0 93 0 2 7 42 5 36 1 0 93 Eurestville 1 3 36 3 28 3 15 13 13 0 124 7 12 38 6 4 7 4 0 78 Grand Rapids, [Streng] .. 4 19 7 6 9 23 11 14 0 03 1 8 9 0 2 12 39 15 86 Marquette 0 12 13 18 2 8 10 21 0 93 Monroe 3 32 0 0 0 6 2 49 1 93 3 27 0 0 0 8 0 42 80 New Buffalo 1 1 3 4 2 21 29 16 77 i’ort Huron 32 9 0 2 4 . 25 3 7 5 87 4 0 0 0 0 14 12 6 36 Indiana - Cannelton 9 5 7 18 13 5 16 20 0 93 5 2 1 3 5 8 7 9 40 Evansville 2 2 7 8 38 18 7 6 0 88 3 0 1 3 7 14 7 11 46 L' gansport 10 1 2 5 12 26 20 17 0 93 6 2 0 0 3 14 41 18 84 Madison 8 6 7 16 5 25 12 14 0 93 4 3 2 3 3 15 7 8 45 Mivhig.in City 31 12 4 8 17 5 1 2 11 91 13 0 0 0 9 7 1 10 40 New Harmony 7 2 8 6 16 17 8 4 0 68 liichinond, [.Moore] 0 10 9 3 6 11 5 9 39 92 Illinois — Athens 1 13 1 32 0 21 3 14 0 85 0 2 0 1 0 10 9 28 50 Augusta 3 14 10 12 11 19 9 5 10 93 4 4 2 4 7 16 17 9 63 Aurora (1 16 6 14 17 14 9 11 0 93 2 6 0 0 0 21 40 13 82 6 25 7 4 5 30 13 3 0 93 Batavia, [Mead] - 0 38 0 1 0 48 0 6 0 93 0 20 0 0 0 43 0 18 81 Brighton 5 8 3 20 17 31 1 8 0 93 1 12 11 18 6 13 1 0 62 Edginglon 5 25 1 25 4 16 0 17 0 93 4 16 1 6 1 2; 0 36 89 Elgin 1 27 2 18 11 3 10 13 8 93 1 0 0 1 0 2 0 2 6 J u’ksonville. 2 1 2 14 4 0 1 0 31 Manchester 19 12 3 8 34 5 10 2 0 93 18 5 1 7 23 2 8 10 74 Marengo 0 16 27 4 28 2 1 0 93 Ottawa 3 20 5 12 1 1 11 5 10 2 79 4 2 0 0 3 5 9 4 27 Pekin 15 13 4 15 21 6 3 8 7 92 6 8 6 4 11 7 15 10 67 Peoria 8 18 18 5 31 3 7 3 0 93 1 0 0 0 2 0 3 0 6 3 8 10 10 5 21 10 10 16 93 Upper Alton 9 8 0 8 15 18 23 10 2 93 9 9 0 8 15 28 12 12 93 M'arsaw 2 15 2 49 2 13 3 7 0 93 2 1 0 3 3 12 8 !) 38 Wavnesville 22 2 15 0 6 0 23 3 22 93 8 1 3 0 5 3 24 0 44 West Salem 9 5 3 7 21 4 3 1 40 93 5 4 0 2 2 5 17 21 56 Wt St Urbana 11 14 6 14 15 19 5 9 0 93 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 2 6 Wheaton 4 25 4 K 7 23 4 6 5 90 0 0 0 0 0 1 5 1 7 Winnebago 9 18 8 17 7 19 8 7 0 93 0 0 0 0 0 7 30 11 48 Mi.=SOIII!I — 13 15 10 15 16 5 7 12 0 93 .... Wise INSIN — Appleton 1 37 0 5 2 31 2 12 0 93 1 27 1 5 2 32 0 11 79 Bay City 0 51 0 0 8 29 3 2 0 93 0 4 0 0 0 25 4 0 33 Beloit 16 17 9 6 20 11 13 1 0 93 3 2 18 4 1 2 2 0 32 Green Bay 19 7 9 4 20 4 3 2 25 !)3 8 5 3 4 10 1 3 2 36 0 28 13 7 12 19 7 2 0 88 Madison . 8 16 3 13 12 1 4 12 2 71 1 0 0 0 0 4 1 0 6 Manitowoc 17 7 4 14 18 1 1 10 12 0 93 2 0 1 0 2 0 26 10 41 1 27 () 21 4 10 5 15 3 92 Milwaukee, [Winkler] 4 25 14 16 4 9 10 11 0 93 New London 6 5 2 1 14 37 8 20 0 93 10 3 3 2 0 23 23 14 78 Platteville 11 6 23 25 8 9 3 8 0 93 13 3 5 9 1 23 4 21 79 Waukesha 11 5 4 0 16 6 5 2 44 93 2 1 0 0 2 3 5 0 13 Iowa — 10 O 10 13 18 9 22 0 92 Border Plains 7 6 14 26 10 7 1 13 9 93 0 0 3 2 1 6 10 8 30 Dubuque 7 5 1 13 8 23 1 8 2() 92 5 5 1 6 2 19 14 16 68 Fairfield 0 4 0 23 5 21 0 9 31 93 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 3 Fort Madison 3 21 0 14 4 36 0 It 1 93 5 4 0 0 1 21 27 16 74 920 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 44.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, JULY, 1858. NAME OF STATION. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. 1 Z 1 i es 9 r i c C K Belwe* n snutli and west. q; " 3; X S! > C h C Z c ^ r V 1 ^ X 3 C ? i '*■ 1 = j/ 3 C m c ^ C r ^ a. _ 5 ^ i Z, ^ S = Iowa — Continued. 12 1 8 13 17 8 1 7 23 90 Iowa tity 3 0 2 40 7 22 5 14 0 93 0 0 0 0 2 4 2 0 8 Muscatine 6 15 7 20 10 13 4 12 0 93 0 9 0 0 0 24 2 5 40 Pleasant Plain 1 10 7 26 16 10 0 6 6 91 0 0 0 0 1 12 27 2 42 I’oultney 8 3 7 12 6 10 3 2 20 71 0 4 0 2 2 7 3 0 18 Sioux City 11 7 2 21 27 0 0 4 0 72 14 1 3 5 15 0 0 2 40 Minnesota — 0 1 17 6 7 0 0 0 0 31 0 0 5 4 1 1 8 2 0 63 93 2 14 0 15 21 6 6 29 0 93 L:ii)l)am .... 7 1 20 8 5 12 7 (I 0 66 6 3 9 2 5 7 26 2 60 Piinceton 2 1 7 2 7 0 4 1 6 30 0 0 0 1 6 2 10 0 19 Wabasha w 12 8 13 4 8 0 9 6 33 93 11 9 2 4 1 0 3 4 34 Nebiiask.a — Bellevue 17 8 9 9 38 0 0 0 3 84 5 1 2 6 20 3 5 2 44 Biownville 1 10 2 23 5 38 0 1 1 3 93 1 6 2 17 2 27 0 H 69 Elk ham 11 15 12 26 17 6 3 3 0 93 0 0 0 0 2 0 3 0 5 Omaha 8 0 10 19 24 5 3 4 20 93 7 0 9 14 17 9 16 0 72 Kansas — 10 2 4 19 35 0 3 8 12 93 23 2 1 5 54 0 0 0 6 91 Leavenworth (’it) 8 5 4 21 35 11 0 6 3 93 6 1 2 4 3 19 13 7 55 Manhattan. 4 6 7 15 25 13 0 1 22 93 1 2 5 3 5 2 1 0 19 Mapleton 0 9 23 4 17 23 16 1 0 93 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 3 Mexico — 12 19 4 7 6 5 2 3 4 62 2 40 3 1 1 5 1 1 8 62 Caliiobnia — 0 0 0 3 0 90 0 0 0 93 Sicrainento 3 2 1 17 35 21 9 5 15 93 0 0 0 2 0 5 1 0 8 San Franci.sco 0 0 0 0 1 10 67 0 0 93 0 0 0 1 3 16 38 0 58 West Indies — 0 0 IS 24 2 2 0 0 8 54 South America — Caraccas, Venezuela 0 0 46 46 0 0 0 1 0 93 0 0 32 30 1 0 0 1 64 Catharina Sophia, Surinam (i 25 20 15 13 2 0 3 0 84 0 11 18 16 0 0 0 0 45 EEDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS 921 No. 45.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, AUGUST, 1858. SURFACE CtIRRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. NAME OF STATION. North. Z « O t; ~ > = East. 4 . ^ > c Soutli. Between south and wesJ. West. Between north and west. Calm or varia- ble. Total. Norlh. Between north and east. East. Between south and east. South. Between south and west. West. Between north and west. rt o H British America — 1 i 1 Montreal 0 8 0 3 5 10 4 12 51 93 6 9 1 6 9 15 i 4 1 14 64 Red River Settlement 3 1 12 1 27 0 3 15 16 78 13 2 0 10 1 2 10 10 48 St. .John's - 3 13 0 14 G 8 22 27 0 93 ! St. Martin 0 17 2 29 1 31 4 9 0 93 Stanbridge 6 G 9 25 16 1 12^ 11 93 Toronto 3 10 0 16 3 13 3 32 13 93 Windsor 7 5 9 6 6 7 10 8 12 70 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 Wolfville 0 21 9 11 4 15 10 1 22 93 0 13 2 4 8 20 6 5 58 Maine — Cornish, [Guptill] 10 8 2 24 12 16 5 16 0 93 Cornish, [West] 5 17 10 10 10 13 23 5 0 93 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 Dexter 0 8 3 13 3 3 3 9 0 42 Gardiner 1 21 2 21 1 17 3 17 10 93 0 15 0 7 2 11 6 9 50 Perry 4 16 2 28 3 23 5 10 0 91 4 11 0 5 6 8 i 11 49 Portland 2 9 20 22 14 7 8 11 0 93 3 1 0 4 2 8 9 7 34 Steuben 1 40 0 17 3 24 3 4 0 92 0 16 1 4 0 13 3 4 41 New Hampshire — Concord . ...... 0 21 0 18 0 10 6 17 6 78 0 0 0 1 0 2 0 0 3 Shelburne 0 0 26 0 0 0 37 0 21 84 0 2 7 10 3 2 34 4 62 Stratford 5 17 15 7 6 12 22 9 0 93 4 7 5 9 5 8 32 7 77 West Enfield 1 1 0 17 21 20 4 29 0 93 0 0 0 18 6 7 5 32 68 Vermont — Brandon 13 0 2 19 28 5 5 13 7 92 6 0 0 1 2 12 6 31 58 Burlington- 4 0 0 12 9 26 4 37 0 92 Craftsbury 1 15 4 6 28 14 9 11 5 93 2 6 2 1 11 8 11 17 58 Rupert 5 5 0 4 6 40 2 0 62 St. Johnsbury 5 7 1 12 13 6 16 27 6 93 6 3 0 0 5 7 6 4 31 Massachusetts — Amherst 6 6 5 5 7 7 0 1 0 37 1 2 1 0 3 2 0 0 9 Cambridge 2 18 14 G 3 19 1 1 5 15 93 Florida 5 8 2 0 27 3 10 38 5 0 93 6 1 0 27 4 9 32 3 82 Lawrence 0 2D 11 20 1 21 3 17 0 93 Mendou 0 28 0 5 4 32 2 22 0 93 0 26 0 6 3 29 3 14 81 Nantucket 5 27 3 10 1 30 5 10 2 93 New Bedford 4 22 2 11 8 27 3 16 0 93 2 6 2 1 1 5 4 5 26 Newburypol t ....... 8 5 14 8 6 4 8 3 61 Westfield 5 14 9 9 5 13 6 30 0 91 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 Williamstown .......... () 5 19 6 10 1 21 19 6 93 Worcester 3 21 . 9 15 4 10 4 14 0 83 .... Rhode Island — Prov'idence. ........ .... 3 29 1 2 4 23 1 13 4 80 Connecticut — Columbia 3 29 1 1 0 8 5 30 16 93 1 24 1 1 0 4 2 19 52 Pom fret 7 24 5 7 5 23 1 21 0 93 5 16 4 6 1 13 6 12 63 Saybrook 9 G 10 13 8 18 3 15 4 86 6 6 1 5 2 7 8 7 42 Wallingford 8 13 3 15 19 8 2 25 0 93 2 9 4 0 1 2 6 19 7 49 New York — Baldwiiisville 12 1 3 6 6 11 34 20 0 93 5 0 3 1 4 6 25 7 51 Beverly 17 9 0 13 7 19 0 14 0 79 3 6 4 8 4 17 4 13 59 Cazenovia 2 1 5 14 2 18 10 32 6 90 7 5 1 5 2 13 11 24 68 Covert 3 3 0 34 5 6 12 30 1 94 0 0 0 13 8 11 14 21 67 F.den 5 3 1 14 28 9 25 8 0 93 0 2 0 0 0 1 13 5 21 Morri.sania 12 10 14 11 12 10 15 9 0 93 Nichols 1 1 8 37 10 1 4 31 0 93 0 1 , 2 17 I d 11 7 28 69 O^densburg - G 0 0 0 1 1 G 3 8 0 34 1 ! Rochester 11 8 15 12 11 7 25 2 0 91 8 3 8 6 10 2 1 15 4 56 Sag Harbor 5 7 10 8 8 19 12 8 0 77 2 1 0 0 i 2 5 8 4 22 .S.iratoga. 0 35 0 10 1 43 0 4 0 93 0 32 i 0 8 i 1 48 ' 0 4 93 Wampsville 0 2 9 7 17 2 56 0 0 93 0 2 i 8 6 14 3 ! ‘12 0 75 New Jersey — 1 20 0 IG 4 20 2 30 0 IKJ 1 Lainbei tville - -- -- 8 13 6 10 G 9 6 21 0 79 .... 1 1 _ no 922 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. No, 45.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, AUGUST, 1858. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. NAME OF STATION. North. O 7 « r ^ ^ P s East. Between south and cast. O m Between soutli and west. West. Between noilli and west. Calm nr varia- ble. Total. North. Between north and east. 1 •= ii p South. Between south and west. West. Between norlli and west. Total. New Jersey — Continued. N e walk ........ 3 17 3 12 0 14 1 12 0 62 Pennsylvania — Bedford 1 2 1 6 1 19 4 44 0 78 0 18 4 31 0 0 2 7 62 Berwick ...... 2 1 41 G 5 5 2G 4 0 90 Ciinnonsburg .. 0 8 16 2 0 7 40 20 0 93 Carlisle 0 2 2 8 0 10 9 G G 43 0 1 1 3 1 9 5 5 25 Chaiubersburg 5 3 35 8 4 6 13 3 16 93 11 3 6 0 9 10 24 11 74 Easton ... 17 12 3 22 5 1 9 21 3 93 Fleming 0 2 13 17 1 14 11 31 1 93 3 3 3 9 4 3 12 24 61 Gettysburg 11 6 3 3 19 25 10 10 C 93 9 5 0 3 5 15 21 18 76 Harrisburg, [Heisely] 0 0 I 1 18 11 0 37 14 0 91 0 0 2 11 5 0 21 11 50 Harrisbuig, [HickokJ 19 7 IG 3 8 11 24 4 0 92 0 3 1 0 1 1 5 0 11 Indiana 18 12 14 6 3 IG 8 16 0 93 Lewisburg 9 14 1 15 10 17 1 G 18 91 4 2 0 1 5 3 7 5 27 Meadville 9 4 0 G G 8 8 5 36 82 3 1 0 3 2 12 15 8 44 Morrisville 7 13 5 9 13 17 2 12 12 90 4 3 2 10 3 13 16 10 61 Mount Joy 1 1 0 20 11 0 0 8 42 83 Murrysville 2 5 17 4 1 41 0 12 11 93 1 1 3 1 0 25 9 22 62 Nonistown 1 2 6 IG 3 17 28 5 0 78 0 3 11 3 1 6 34 4 62 North Whitehall 1 5 9 0 6 4 10 8 50 93 1 7 6 0 1 3 13 6 37 Philadelphia 3 20 G 13 3 22 7 19 0 93 2 5 1 1 2 7 8 10 36 Pittsburg, (M. H) 3 1 8 1 11 13 2t 4 28 93 1 0 2 0 3 16 12 0 34 Pocopson G 8 10 2 7 26 18 9 7 93 10 6 2 2 5 9 24 1 59 Shaniokin 0 0 9 0 13 5 06 0 0 93 1 0 0 0 1 0 75 0 77 Somerset G 3 3 5 3 8 27 7 31 93 10 1 6 1 2 14 41 12 87 Tarentum 5 G 4 2 8 12 11 15 30 93 2 1 0 4 2 9 26 14 58 Westtown 3 7 1 16 9 21 5 31 0 93 3 4 1 6 2 4 6 29 55 Maryland — Annapolis 4 IS 3 19 16 14 1 7 11 93 6 6 0 0 0 35 2 1 60 Baltimore 24 2 7 13 19 3 9 11 4 92 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 2 Bladensl urg_ . .......... 1 14 1 3 3 11 1 7 0 41 Frederick 1 18 0 2 1 8 19 15 25 89 2 0 0 6 2 3 31 6 50 Leitersburg 11 3 5 5 23 17 15 7 7 93 10 2 7 3 5 7 32 18 84 Sykesville 5 20 9 12 25 7 11 4 0 93 4 7 3 7 0 4 53 3 81 District of Columbia — Washington in 5 8 G 25 5 5 5 21 90 1 0 0 0 0 0 9 0 10 Virginia — Buffalo 10 0 30 0 14 0 39 0 0 93 22 0 19 0 9 0 16 0 66 Crichton’s Store 34 5 1 9 10 18 7 7 ] 92 1 0 0 0 0 16 17 3 37 Kanawha 18 0 0 0 35 1 5 2 13 74 1 1 1 1 0 5 33 8 50 2 6 1 1 0 2 60 21 0 93 Montross - 7 8 13 0 3 8 4 2 48 93 G 8 5 1 0 7 5 2 34 Poplar Grove 0 0 25 0 0 1 33 G 28 93 8 1 1 1 1 8 25 19 64 Portsmouth 10 20 C G 11 15 15 4 G 93 Rose Hill... 7 G 5 12 7 13 0 7 11 68 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 2 7 Rougemont 14 10 9 2 IG 7 15 6 10 89 11 4 1 1 3 2 25 9 56 Smitbfiebl 7 23 2 13 17 11 3 16 0 92 11 7 2 3 2 8 21 19 73 Wirt Court House 4 4 0 6 0 32 0 17 30 93 0 6 0 0 0 27 0 42 75 North Carolina — Chapel Hill 33 9 9 2 7 G 19 8 0 93 16 3 0 0 1 28 15 5 68 Davidson College 4 13 0 0 0 24 5 3 18 67 5 11 0 0 0 29 4 3 52 Marlborough 3 5 1 0 2 9 2 6 28 Murfree>borough 0 29 0 5 C 20 1 4 15 86 1 11 0 2 0 16 3 1 34 South Carolina — All Saints 7 21 5 14 10 10 23 3 0 93 8 9 2 0 6 19 34 8 86 Charleston, [Dawson] 0 13 1 1 1 3 32 0 2 0 02 Charleston, [Johnson] 2 4 2 6 2 L6 1 2 0 35 Columbia 4 6 2 0 11 7 15 15 0 60 4 5 0 1 9 3 7 9 38 St. John’s 0 19 1 23 1 17 1 19 0 81 5 7 1 0 0 1 12 2 28 Georgia — Athens ...... 3 10 10 18 8 0 8 15 20 92 •Savannah . 8 17 1 14 13 28 4 8 0 93 0 0 0 .. 0 2 0 3 0 5 EEDUCTIONS OF METEOKOLOGICAL OBSEKVATIOES, 923 No. 45.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, AUGUST, 1858. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. NAME OF STATION. North. Between iiorlli and cast. E.ist. S 9 a S ‘i' X T- 1 i C2 JZ c 00 Between soutii and west. West. C ^ ^ — 1 £ Si Calm or varia- ble. Total. North. Between north and east. East. Between south and east. South. Between south and west. West. Between north and west. o Georgia — Continued. Spaita 2 18 6 14 8 23 9 11 0 91 3 11 3 9 0 11 12 8 57 White marsh Island 7 14 1 10 18 1 22 4 16 93 2 9 4 1 1 4 13 2 36 Florida — Alachua County 0 27 0 20 0 30 1 It 0 92 Alligator 2 5 14 18 11 12 0 1 30 93 3 3 7 1 4 6 0 1 25 Atsena C 18 12 5 8 20 14 6 4 93 2 20 15 6 9 14 6 5 77 Belair 3 15 5 9 5 1 7 6 7 58 1 4 7 14 3 7 7 6 49 Jacksonville 5 12 9 3 6 32 17 8 1 93 0 6 7 1 3 5 7 1 30 Micanopy 0 3 21 5 1 4 7 1 28 70 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 6 St Augustine 4 50 17 14 0 4 0 4 0 93 3 48 10 11 0 0 0 5 77 Salt Ponds 3 7 13 20 8 5 2 2 2 62 Alabama — Carlovvville. ...... 3 5 11 10 10 16 28 10 0 93 0 0 5 1 2 6 2 2 18 Greene Springs 6 2 17 7 7 5 12 8 4 68 4 2 3 2 1 1 2 1 16 Greensborough 1 0 0 6 5 2 7 5 0 26 0 0 0 0 0 1 13 0 14 Selma 3 21 31 17 0 3 11 7 0 93 2 14 9 14 0 0 6 38 83 Mississippi — Columbus 29 12 14 4 3 6 14 11 0 93 9 2 5 3 3 4 10 9 45 Natchez 17 27 4 9 4 20 2 10 0 93 4 9 17 3 0 3 0 0 36 Paulding 0 35 6 7 1 15 3 12 0 79 0 23 5 7 1 14 3 li 64 Louisiana — Black River 33 18 2 7 24 2 1 6 0 93 8 11 2 8 5 3 2 10 49 New Orleans 0 0 0 34 0 59 0 0 0 93 Texas — Austin, [Palm] 4 1 11 16 35 21 5 0 0 93 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Austin, [Van Nostrand].. 17 2 15 0 42 1 9 0 7 93 2 0 2 0 16 0 1 . 0 21 Goliad 13 9 11 26 6 0 8 2 0 75 20 9 14 4 10 0 4 0 61 Larissa 5 17 19 18 7 18 5 2 1 92 1 5 0 1 8 2 1 0 18 New Braunfels . . 27 1 11 16 9 3 17 9 0 93 U.aion Hill 14 0 7 8 52 6 2 2 2 93 8 0 1 1 38 5 0 1 54 Tennessee — Glenwood 8 7 6 14 12 13 4 7 22 93 1 10 12 7 2 10 32 11 85 Memphis 19 11 10 5 10 9 8 14 7 93 Kentucky — Bardstown 12 13 2 1 8 26 16 14 0 92 12 7 1 0 5 15 20 13 73 Danville 13 2 9 1 2 36 9 21 0 93 3 2 1 1 0 15 16 24 62 Louisville 4 33 1 14 6 19 5 11 0 93 0 6 0 0 0 16 16 11 49 Paris 9 13 1 9 2 30 7 22 0 93 0 2 2 0 2 1 53 0 60 Springdale 5 10 3 0 6 19 9 4 37 93 Ohio — Bellefontaine 1 12 3 3 3 34 7 18 0 81 0 8 0 10 0 35 3 18 74 Bowling Green 1 8 5 0 0 10 0 3 58 85 2 2 1 1 0 9 It 17 46 Cincinnati, [Harper] 3 11 4 7 2 8 14 24 0 73 Cleveland 13 7 0 11 21 10 10 13 6 91 3 1 0 2 0 6 22 6 40 Dayton 7 24 2 3 0 33 0 17 0 86 2 11 0 2 0 35 <1 16 66 Edinburg 0 32 10 27 1 6 2 9 6 93 0 4 0 0 0 15 33 17 69 Hillsborough 1 19 0 8 0 42 0 20 1 .91 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 7 15 Hiram 12 11 2 11 7 9 9 24 5 90 2 3 1 0 0 0 17 12 35 Hud.son 7 9 4 12 5 20 24 12 0 93 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 2 Jackson, [Monroe county] . 13 5 3 5 10 0 0 0 34 70 .... ... Jefferson 4 11 0 15 1 40 0 22 0 93 0 35 0 21 0 10 0 14 80 Lancaster 4 11 3 4 1 32 9 29 0 93 1 10 6 8 1 12 17 14 69 Madi.son. [Atkins] 9 6 1 3 15 6 16 3 31 90 1 0 0 0 0 0 19 2 22 Madison, [King] 4 13 7 3 3 20 13 12 18 93 5 6 0 0 0 14 20 28 73 Medina 5 11 2 13 *> 14 22 15 0 85 0 11 33 42 0 4 0 3 93 New Lisbon 4 5 3 6 7 19 12 37 0 93 1 3 0 0 3 20 12 25 61 Ripley 0 4 0 13 0 0 0 21 24 62 0 3 0 2 0 0 0 7 12 Savannah 3 7 0 16 0 21 23 23 0 93 1 4 0 8 0 23 21 16 73 L'rbana 1 6 4 9 0 9 5 18 41 93 5 3 2 0 0 8 30 12 60 Welchfield 4 3 1 25 3 29 4 2t 0 93 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 3 Westerville .2 5 6 4 1 22 23 19 0 92 3 0 8 2 3 15 18 19 68 924 KEDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. No. 45.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, AUGUST, 1858. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTfON OF CLOUDS. NAME OF STATION. North. Between north and east. East. Between south and east- C 32 Between south and west. West. Between north and west. Calm or varia- ble. Total, North. c ^ C V 4.* 0) ^ n East. Between south and east. — South. Between south and west. West. Between north and west. Total. Michigan — 1 Battle Creek C 0 5 4 8 15 9 15 31 93 3 1 1 0 0 5 29 10 59 Cooper 0 0 3 0 0 0 4 0 86 93 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 5 8 Detroit 0 0 10 19 8 45 6 4 1 93 0 0 2 31 0 45 4 5 93 Grand Rapids, [Streug] .. 9 4 3 6 3 j 25 21 22 0 1 93 9 2 6 3 6 4 35 20 85 TMarquetift .. 1 6 6 10 0 15 17 38 0 ' 93 Monroe 3 17 0 17 0 2 0 54 0 93 2 10 0 14 0 3 0 31 66 New Buffalo 3 0 3 0 1 11 29 23 70 Port Huron 16 1 0 9 4 27 2 24 5 88 7 0 0 0 1 22 9 15 54 Thunder Bay Island 10 6 3 20 8 14 6 41 0 108 3 7 13 27 13 0 2 0 65 Indi.ana — Cannelton 9 6 14 11 10 7 6 29 0 92 4 4 2 1 5 4 4 11 35 Evansville 12 11 15 4 22 13 7 6 3 93 1 2 3 0 13 10 16 3 48 Logansport U 9 4 6 3 15 22 20 0 93 10 10 1 4 1 9 23 29 87 Madison 6 6 5 10 12 22 16 16 0 93 2 1 3 5 7 13 12 4 47 Michigan City 32 7 3 10 15 5 2 4 15 93 10 1 0 0 5 7 5 8 42 New Harmony ...... 8 2 5 2 17 41 7 16 0 68 Richmond, [Austin] 6 16 1 0 7 13 4 11 2 60 7 3 1 0 2 11 11 12 47 Richmond, [Moore] 0 5 2 0 5 10 2 2 15 41 Illinois — Athens 4 28 0 19 5 15 3 12 0 86 0 0 0 0 0 0 27 27 54 Augusta 6 13 13 5 10 12 10 10 14 93 2 5 2 3 1 4 21 8 46 Aurora 10 6 4 13 9 22 14 15 0 93 4 3 0 1 0 10 25 27 70 Batavia, [Capon] 15 18 8 11 11 16 9 5 0 93 Batavia, [Mead] 0 28 0 3 0 45 0 17 0 93 0 17 0 2 0 35 0 24 78 Brighton 2 32 6 5 15 17 2 11 0 90 0 13 3 6 2 16 6 10 56 Edgington 6 17 2 2 3 29 3 30 1 93 6 13 0 1 1 34 3 27 85 Elgin 3 7 1 14 9 8 12 26 13 93 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 11 0 1 0 1 n 9, 4 2 0 30 Manchester 22 6 6 6 32 9 8 4 0 93 14 4 3 4 25 5 9 4 68 Marengo ...... ........ 0 4 6 2i 8 10 2 0 93 Ottawa 10 13 3 6 0 18 6 20 7 89 7 0 0 0 7 7 2 3 26 Pekin 18 6 14 3 19 9 3 11 9 92 11 2 2 1 2 2 14 16 50 Peoria 6 2 20 4 38 10 0 4 0 93 0 0 0 2 0 2 0 2 6 Riley Q 0 6 5 4 L9 18 21 14 93 Upper Alton 18 0 1 0 1 16 13 15 0 64 7 0 1 0 3 17 7 10 45 Waynesville 21 1 7 0 6 2 24 1 31 93 9 0 1 0 2 2 28 1 43 West Salem 6 13 2 9 16 7 1 9 30 93 4 0 4 0 3 8 43 9 71 West Urbana 2 33 6 7 11 16 8 10 0 93 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 2 Wheaton 12 12 3 11 8 14 8 16 9 93 4 4 0 2 1 2 0 11 24 Winnebago 10 4 4 11 2 31 9 22 0 93 0 0 0 0 0 3 39 9 51 Missouri — 11 17 7 13 17 G 15 0 93 Wisconsin — Appleton 6 28 1 3 2 42 0 11 0 93 4 23 1 3 1 35 0 7 74 Bay ( ity 0 28 1 1 15 38 5 6 0 93 0 6 1 0 0 25 0 0 32 Beioit 15 4 5 12 19 13 13 12 0 93 2 8 6 1 1 0 1 0 19 Green Bay 23 0 3 0 5 6 14 5 i 37 93 11 0 3 0 7 1 9 1 32 4 7 Q 1 ? 14 24 G 11 L2 93 9 9 14 26 LB 2 7 92 Manitowoc 12 3 2 10 17 14 18 17 0 93 1 1 1 1 0 5 15 8 32 Milwaukee, [Pomeroy], 4 19 4 23 2 L6 0 9.Fi I 0 ' 93 L2 (j 13 24 5 9 () IS ' 0 93 New Loudon 17 0 1 2 15 ' 16 27 14 ‘ 1 93 9 3 0 1 5 6 28 14 66 Platteville 15 1 6 11 11 19 2 28 0 93 9 6 8 13 4 7 3 12 62 Waukesha 8 2 2 . 2 ! 10 5 5 5 54 93 0 0 0 0 1 2 7 j 2 12 Iowa — 1 2 1 7 15 ' 14 1 13 13 23 n 93 Border Plains 8 0 6 17 18 9 5 24 6 93 1 0 0 0 C 5 11 1 14 37 Dubuque 10 1 6 3 7 12 ! 20 2 10 22 92 6 5 3 3 3 10 5 15 50 Fair Ho Id 9 0 4 ! 5 29 1 16 29 93 0 8 2 0 0 0 0 0 10 Fort Madison 3 ! 14 1 12 1 5 1 27 4 21 1 6 93 6 0 1 1 2 11 25 ^ 13 59 Franklin 24 0 1 5 19 ' 12 2 2 1 28 .93 1 EEDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 925 No. 45.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, AUGUST, 1858. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. NAME OF STATION. North. Between north aniJ east. East. Between south and east. South . Between south and west. West. c J c > a. rz > z. C rt 01 Calm or varia- ble. Total. North. c w z i 5 rs East. Between south and east. South. Between south and west. West. Between north and west , Total. Iowa — Continued. Iowa City 18 2 1 32 7 13 2 17 0 92 0 0 1 2 2 4 1 2 12 Muscatine 12 22 10 1 4 28 0 16 0 93 0 2 0 1 1 8 6 7 25 Pleasant Plain 6 7 4 13 23 13 5 13 3 87 1 1 0 0 2 9 19 13 45 Poultney 7 0 1 5 3 6 8 4 16 50 3 0 1 0 1 3 5 3 16 Rossville. - 10 1 6 10 10 14: 8 20 14 9.3 Sioux City 11 5 8 27 21 2 3 11 1 89 9 0 1 0 13 1 2 9 35 Minnesota — Burlington 0 3 K 9 1 5 0 0 30 Forest Citv- ......... 5 2 0 1 10 22 0 4 49 93 — Hazlewcod 10 1 1 3 32 8 11 26 0 92 1 1 0 1 7 6 5 3 21 Princeton 14 5 6 6 16 17 8 9 12 93 7 1 1 0 13 6 12 7 47 Wabashaw 7 11 17 11 2 0 4 3 26 81 10 18 11 3 0 0 1 1 41 Nebea.sk A — Bellevue 28 1 4 7 33 2 1 2 15 93 13 1 0 3 5 3 3 2 30 Brownville 1 20 0 12 6 41 2 11 0 93 1 13 0 7 1 20 1 4 47 Elkhatn 12 10 6 24 22 7 2 8 2 93 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 Omaha 6 8 2 7 23 10 4 9 21 93 6 2 0 3 10 8 5 3 37 Kansas — Burlingame 16 4 6 12 17 12 0 4 22 93 Lawrence .......... 22 2 1 60 2 2 3 4 93 Leavenw’h C’y, [BeiThoud] 0 3 0 0 1 51 13 13 12 93 0 4 0 0 0 34 3 13 54 Leavenw’h C’y, [McCarty] 14 4 3 14 23 12 1 6 15 92 6 0 0 2 3 10 12 4 37 Manhattan 15 6 7 18 19 2 1 0 25 93 3 2 2 7 10 2 0 0 26 Mapleton 6 4 19 2 29 1 2 2 16 81 0 0 3 0 0 2 36 1 42 Oregon — Fort Snyder 0 4 2 1 0 5 2 1 0 15 3 6 2 1 0 0 0 1 13 Mexico — Cordova 10 17 8 7 5 6 2 3 4 62 .... Minatitlan . ........ .... 2 32 2 1 7 7 0 2 7 GO — California — Marysville 0 4 2 1 0 6 3 2 16 34 Sacramento 3 4 5 18 29 19 11 4 0 93 0 0 3 12 0 2 0 0 17 San Francisco.. 0 0 0 1 0 7 57 0 28 93 2 0 0 2 8 10 42 0 64 West Indies — Nassau, Bahamas ....... 0 2 12 26 2 8 0 0 2 52 South America — Caraccas, Venezuela 0 0 46 45 0 0 2 0 0 93 1 0 8 16 7 0 1 1 34 Cathaiina Sophia. Surinam 2 15 14 20 0 0 0 0 54 0 7 13 12 0 0 0 0 32 92G REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 46.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, SEPTEMBER, 1858. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CROUDS. NA.ME OF STATION. North. Between north and east. Between south and cast. South. 9 7 p West. lietween north and west. Calm or varia- ble. et o H North. Between nortii and east. East. Between south , and east. South. Between south and west. West. S 7 0/ "C n Total. British America — Montreal 2 6 0 2 6 18 15 11 30 90 1 7 0 2 6 29 15 18 78 Red River Settlement 8 0 0 0 8 4 12 4 1 37 3 3 7 5 4 2 0 1 25 St John’s ....... 2 36 0 7 6 .11 12 16 0 90 St. Martin’s 0 8 0 12 4 46 8 8 0 86 StanbviJge 6 4 6 34 16 5 8 3 5 87 Tovonto 3 7 3 20 5 23 2 21 6 9 0 Windsor 11 4 0 1 9 22 7 8 24 86 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 3 Wolfville 1 1 10 5 6 8 15 14 23 83 1 0 2 3 4 12 9 15 46 Mai.ne — Cornish, [Gnptill] 5 0 1 4 14 11 21 34 0 90 Cornish, [West] 5 3 8 2 7 33 22 10 0 90 4 0 0 0 0 3 3 0 10 U 8 3 10 10 8 11 24 1 89 Gardiner 2 9 3 20 2 13 5 24 12 90 2 3 0 7 3 10 1 13 39 Perry - 1 6 1 10 7 28 4 28 0 85 0 0 0 4 3 16 6 11 40 Portland — 12 8 6 3 16 12 14 15 1 87 2 1 1 0 1 8 11 3 27 Steuben 2 1.') 3 4 0 45 1 12 8 90 1 7 0 0 0 17 7 4 36 New Hami'siiire — Concord 1 14 0 10 0 22 1 28 10 86 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 Shelburne 0 0 19 0 0 1 43 0 25 88 1 0 2 2 3 12 27 16 63 Stratford 0 19 18 5 11 11 26 0 0 90 0 0 2 0 5 10 54 0 71 West LCnlield 0 0 0 9 18 32 2 29 0 90 0 0 0 10 3 14 1 26 54 Vermont — Brandon 10 0 5 13 35 5 3 11 5 87 3 0 0 1 1 5 7 24 41 6 5 0 3 1 47 2 24 0 88 Craft.sbury 3 3 2 6 30 18 14 12 2 90 3 0 0 2 1 16 18 16 56 1 0 4 0 2 34 0 0 41 St. .Johnsbury 8 1 0 10 13 11 31 14 1 89 3 0 0 0 3 2 11 4 23 Massachusetts — Amherst — 13 4 4 13 14 6 7 18 0 78 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 5 10 Biidge water 9 9 10 1 1 32 15 13 0 90 2 11 6 6 3 2 5 0 35 2 3 3 7 1 39 9 8 18 90 Florida 0 6 0 4 0 14 45 21 0 90 0 6 0 3 0 10 31 15 65 2 7 3 4 4 23 0 47 0 90 Mendon 0 13 1 6 0 40 1 29 0 90 0 6 2 4 1 30 1 17 61 5 14 6 2 5 33 2 13 10 90 New Bedford 12 9 1 5 2 39 6 15 1 90 2 5 1 1 0 6 8 2 25 10 3 G 7 15 5 17 1 0 64 3 5 1 17 2 7 19 36 0 90 1 1 7 G 5 15 23 6 23 87 16 13 5 3 5 11 12 20 0 85 Rhode Island — 3 14 1 3 0 34 5 29 1 90 Connecticut — Columbia 1 2 1 1 0 29 3 35 18 90 0 2 1 1 0 13 2 17 36 Middletown 7 1 3 6 6 22 6 11 28 90 1 1 1 0 0 19 8 5 35 Pom fret 6 11 2 3 3 32 3 30 0 90 1 2 1 3 3 14 1 10 35 Say brook 12 2 1 7 8 25 7 20 6 88 2 0 1 0 0 7 11 9 30 Wallingford 10 8 1 9 30 4 2 26 0 90 3 0 0 1 1 10 13 4 32 New York — Baldwinsville 0 1 8 5 6 17 41 7 0 85 0 1 2 0 0 5 30 7 45 Beverly 11 5 0 10 11 23 0 18 0 78 1 2 3 3 5 13 4 4 35 Cazenovia 6 1 2 4 6 28 1 1 30 1 89 0 0 0 1 3 15 17 23 59 Covert 3 4 0 27 7 14 14 21 0 90 1 0 0 4 2 14 9 22 52 Eden 3 11 13 2 22 23 10 2 0 86 3 3 0 0 0 5 15 3 29 0 1 1 4 1 17 LO L9 10 0 1)0 Nichols 3 1 6 42 6 8 7 16 1 90 1 1 1 7 2 6 7 20 45 2 0 1 1 6 9 9 2 0 30 Rochester 8 5 1 1 6 22 16 5 0 64 10 1 0 1 5 11 23 6 61 Sag Harbor. 11 7 5 7 19 16 13 10 0 88 0 1 0 0 2 7 5 4 19 Saratoga 0 22 0 4 3 50 1 10 0 90 0 22 1 4 3 49 1 10 90 Wampsville 0 0 8 5 27 7 42 1 0 90 0 0 3 4 21 5 30 1 64 EEDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 927 No. 46.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, SEPTEMBER, 1858. SUKFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. NAME OF STATION. O Between iioitli and east. East. Between south and eaBl. O VJ 1 Between soulli . and west. West. , Between nortli and west. Calm or varia- ble. Total. North. Between north and cast. East. Between south and east. Q rc Between south and west. West. Between north and west. Total. New Jersey — ■ Bloomfield 4 1 3 6 3 28 1 35 0 81 Lambeitville 5 7 3 3 ]3 21 24 0 80 Newark 5 9 3 7 1 20 iS 10 0 60 Ten N S Y LV AN I A — . Bedford 0 0 0 23 1 13 4 37 0 78 2 4 3 19 0 1 0 11 40 Berwick 3 3 34 1 8 6 32 2 1 90 Cannonsburg 2 1 20 0 0 11 38 15 3 90 Carlisle 0 1 2 8 4 13 13 11 35 87 0 2 0 2 2 8 4 9 27 Chambersburg 13 3 28 4 4 0 4 0 34 90 2 3 4 0 6 9 23 2 49 Chrumedale 0 7 3 13 0 15 10 12 13 73 .... Easton 15 8 5 18 6 6 4 20 4 86 Fleming 3 8 8 12 0 19 15 24 1 90 0 0 0 2 0 6 10 17 35 Geitysburg C 6 2 0 19 23 8 18 8 90 1 2 1 3 1 15 16 13 52 Harrisburg, [Heisely] 4 0 2 3 25 11 27 16 0 88 2 0 0 1 9 2 7 6 27 Harrisburg, [Hickok] 18 6 11 7 11 5 23 7 0 88 0 1 0 0 0 0 5 0 6 Lewisburg 10 1 5 9 4 17 7 7 29 89 2 0 1 2 0 6 1 6 18 Meadville 2 2 0 0 21 6 7 8 44 90 0 1 1 0 1 12 10 16 41 Jlorrisville 9 9 1 5 13 23 13 3 14 90 2 2 1 4 2 15 14 1 41 Mount Joy 4 1 0 26 3 1 1 10 44 90 Murrysville 0 7 10 5 3 30 5 5 18 83 0 1 0 1 1 18 6 8 35 NorrUlown. 0 2 3 14 7 8 40 4 0 78 0 0 4 4 0 8 25 0 41 North Whitehall 1 3 4 2 9 6 5 12 48 90 0 0 3 1 5 2 7 7 25 Thiladelphia 1 16 3 2 5 33 8 22 0 90 0 0 0 1 1 9 3 4 18 Pittsburg, [M. H ] 2 0 10 2 13 5 15 3 40 90 0 0 0 1 3 8 11 2 25 Pocopsun 15 7 7 2 8 18 17 2 0 76 6 1 2 3 3 9 11 2 37 Shamokin 0 0 16 0 4 1 69 0 0 90 0 0 0 3 0 0 43 1 47 Somerset 0 1 5 4 6 16 10 12 36 90 1 0 0 6 4 20 18 12 61 'J'arentum 8 3 0 2 1 16 8 9 42 89 3 0 0 0 1 12 14 11 41 Westtown 8 0 4 9 10 24 7 28 0 90 0 1 0 4 3 3 4 21 36 Maryland — Annapolis 12 15 6 11 24 6 3 3 10 90 3 1 0 0 0 22 0 1 27 25 3 4 5 19 5 12 9 89 4 8 3 3 1 12 2 7 0 40 Chestertown 0 5 10 4 9 17 8 4 6 63 5 11 4 0 .... 3 0 1 0 24 Frederick 10 11 0 5 1 5 18 y 29 88 1 0 1 0 2 1 19 6 30 Leitersburg 4 3 2 4 22 17 11 8 19 90 6 2 5 1 2 12 18 16 62 Sykesville 13 13 5 8 16 9 17 9 0 90 1 0 4 3 0 6 40 5 59 District or Columbia — Washington 9 3 10 5 19 4 3 7 24 84 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 2 Virginia— Crichton’s Store 42 3 1 3 15 17 5 1 3 90 0 0 0 0 0 15 6 0 21 Holliday’s Cove 0 0 0 0 10 11 ? 1 5 47 7 11 9 20 7 10 11 0 90 0 16 3 2 3 10 0 1 0 35 Montross 4 7 7 2 11 7 6 5 41 90 0 0 1 0 4 7 8 0 20 Poplar Grove 0 1 17 0 0 0 28 6 38 90 0 3 0 0 4 13 18 12 60 14 12 6 3 12 9 6 0 87 llougemont 11 S 5 0 30 4 23 6 1 88 3 7 0 0 1 2 21 2 36 Smithfield 18 17 5 1 15 9 8 17 0 90 7 8 3 1 1 6 8 12 46 Stribling Springs 1 13 1 11 4 28 0 16 5 79 1 6 0 2 0 17 1 1 28 Wirt Courh House 0 5 0 2 2 23 1 16 37 86 0 4 0 4 0 24 0 17 i 49 North Carolina — 1 Chapel Hill 21 15 3 2 7 16 22 4 0 90 2 9 0 0 1 28 3 0 43 Davidson College 0 25 0 0 0 12 6 0 4 47 0 7 0 1 1 14 0 1 24 Murfreesborough 2 34 0 3 7 15 1 5 16 83 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 2 South Carolina — All Saints 30 28 4 6 9 4 5 4 0 90 11 13 0 1 3 15 21 7 71 0 30 4 14 0 9 1 2 0 60 Charleston, [JohnsonJ 5 10 2 4 1 4 0 4 0 30 .... Columbia 14 2 11 4 13 6 7 3 0 60 12 1 9 3 9 4 2 2 42 St. John’s 2 23 2 18 4 8 2 26 0 85 1 4 3 2 1 3 13 2 29 928 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 46.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, SEPTEMBER, 1858. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OP CLOUDS. NAME OF STATION. North. CC a; ... « East. Between south 1 and east. South. Between south and west. West. Between north and wesi. Calm or varia- ble. Total. North. Between north and east. East. s c ct c ^ Zi ^ ^ z South. Between south and west. West. Between north and west. Total. Georgia — • Atlieus 1 10 17 17 8 1 2 12 17 85 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 2 Augusta 11 38 10 8 0 4 4 15 0 90 0 22 2 8 1 21 1 6 61 Savarmah .............. 8 30 7 15 7 15 3 5 0 90 Sparta 6 34 9 14 3 11 4 8 0 89 0 6 7 8 3 6 11 5 4G Whitemarsh Island 7 27 5 10 5 4 6 6 20 90 2 12 0 7 5 7 7 5 45 Florida — Alachua County ........ 4 34 2 12 2 11 1 24 0 90 Alligator 2 33 8 13 2 7 1 3 21 90 2 10 3 10 2 4 1 3 35 Atsena 12 29 8 13 0 13 10 3 2 90 5 25 6 10 0 7 5 2 60 Jacksonville 14 IG 10 12 5 IG 2 14 1 90 1 9 5 4 4 12 3 3 41 Micanopy 12 IG 19 5 1 0 4 2 27 86 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 St. Augustine 1 48 25 10 0 1 0 5 0 90 0 49 25 6 0 2 0 4 86 Salt Ponds 11 IG 13 10 7 1 2 0 0 60 Alabama — Carlowville 5 9 21 4 12 5 27 7 0 90 0 0 0 0 4 0 3 0 7 Greene Springs 6 6 9 27 12 8 11 5 7 90 9 1 2 5 7 1 7 6 38 Selina 13 18 30 17 0 7 4 1 0 90 3 8 11 17 2 6 1 11 59 Mississippi — Cohiiiibus 2G 11 19 12 6 4 3 9 0 90 6 3 4 4 4 2 9 3 35 Natchez 25 IG 4 7 6 20 0 12 0 90 3 9 3 3 0 9 4 3 34 Paulding 2 23 10 IG 0 14 0 15 0 80 2 10 2 11 0 IG 0 7 48 Louisiana — Black River 37 16 G 12 14 5 0 0 0 90 7 5 1 G 3 4 3 9 38 New Orleans . - 0 37 0 15 0 30 0 8 0 90 Texas — Austin. [Palm] 1 5 33 7 32 9 3 0 0 90 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 3 Austin, [Van Nostrand].. 18 0 7 0 44 0 19 0 2 90 0 0 1 2 10 0 0 0 13 Goliad 37 13 12 18 8 1 1 0 0 90 15 1 10 2 12 4 IG 5 65 LaiLsa G 15 2G 9 4 14 2 7 4 87 1 1 0 1 2 8 0 0 13 New Braunfels.---.-.--. 37 1 9 15 13 1 1 13 0 90 Union Hill 3G 1 0 3 43 0 1 4 2 90 8 0 0 8 35 0 0 2 53 Tennessee — Glen wood G 12 2 22 19 3 4 5 17 90 4 2 0 G 3 7 25 10 57 Mein]>liis ...... 21 9 6 9 14 G 1 19 5 90 Kentucky — Bardstown 10 9 2 1 20 22 20 6 0 90 5 1 0 0 7 11 15 9 48 Louisville I.... 3 15 0 32 12 21 2 5 0 90 0 3 0 0 2 23 G 2 36 Paris 5 10 0 9 11 32 5 IG 0 88 0 0 1 0 7 1 29 0 38 Springdale 1- 10 1 1 2 3G 0 32 90 Ouio — Bcllefontaine 2 10 2 9 1 36 13 11 0 84 0 7 0 1 1 33 3 7 62 Bowling Green 0 4 1 1 2 35 2 3 39 87 0 4 0 0 0 15 8 14 41 Cincinnati, [Harper] 2 2 4 4 17 28 15 18 0 90 Cleveland 9 0 0 23 27 11 5 10 4 89 4 0 0 0 1 10 10 10 35 Dayton 0 14 2 G 3 3G 2 21 0 84 0 1 0 3 2 28 1 11 46 Edinburg ... 2 52 4 11 0 0 o 14 3 89 0 0 1 0 0 16 22 10 49 Hillsborough 0 14 1 2G 0 32 0 13 0 8G 0 1 0 1 1 9 0 1 13 Hiram. 9 7 1 G 14 34 5 5 3 84 2 0 0 1 1 G 13 8 31 Hudson 0 3 1 2 G 15 8 1 0 36 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 Jackson, [Monroe county] . 7 2 2 1 7 1 1 0 43 G1 Jefterson 0 11 0 12 0 30 0 37 0 90 0 25 0 0 0 0 0 0 25 Lancaster 7 10 7 8 18 14 20 G 0 9 0 3 3 0 0 3 11 13 12 45 Madison, [Atkins] 0 G 1 2 11 13 11 7 20 71 2 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 6 Madison, [King] 2 1 0 17 10 21 7 18 14 90 2 0 0 0 0 30 G 19 57 Medina 7 7 1 14 25 21 3 7 2 90 5 0 0 0 2 24 3 14 48 New Lisbon 2 4 2 IG 5 28 11 20 1 89 1 1 0 5 1 11 12 1C 41 Noithwood 0 27 3 G 10 13 5 12 0 7G 2 8 2 0 3 4 3 9 31 Ripley 0 5 0 11 0 6 1 10 31 G7 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 7 10 Savannah 0 2 0 It 0 28 19 27 0 90 0 1 0 4 0 18 11 15 49 Urbana 1 5 2 10 5 14 1 4 42 84 1 1 0 0 3 11 14 10 40 Welchlield 3 3 6 22 27 14 5 10 0 90 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 3 6 Westerville G 7 3 0 16 23 2G 7 1 89 2 0 1 0 8 17 20 4 52 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 929 No. 4G.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, SEPTEMBER, 1858. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. NAME OF STATION. Between north and east. East. 3 • 9 X fi South. 3 j V. a; = ^ a. — 33 Between north aim west. ce rt h. V c 3 "cS Total. Norlli. Between north and east. East. Between south and east. South. Between south and west. tVest. Between north and west. rt O H Michigan — Battle Creek 1 3 4 3 30 17 12 5 15 90 0 1 0 0 0 8 31 5 40 Cooper 0 0 3 3 7 3 21 0 53 90 1 0 0 0 0 0 11 7 19 Detroit | 0 0 1 15 14 28 23 9 0 90 1 0 0 1 30 i 8 25 19 7 90 Grand Rapids 2 7 3 9 13 32 11 13 0 90 1 4 7 0 0 2 1 1 42 10 76 Marquette 1 3 18 9 2 12 27 18 0 90 New Buffalo 1 2 0 1 1 10 28 62 Ottawa Point 10 5 4 5 13 10 7 20 0 80 3 14 10 8 7 2 0 1 45 Port Huron 13 2 0 0 20 31 2 7 i 8 83 7 1 0 0 2 11 5 3 29 Thunder Bay Island 7 9 0 23 21 25 0 28 1 1 120 5 18 21 8 4 5 6 7 74 Indiana — Cannelton 8 10 10 17 15 9 13 8 : ® 1 90 3 2 0 0 4 3 12 2 26 Evansville 14 7 5 3 44 0 0 2 0 87 1 0 0 0 0 5 14 5 31 Loganspoit 3 0 3 3 8 30 20 11 0 90 0 4 1 2 0 19 27 12 65 Madison 5 9 2 13 10 21 18 12 0 90 2 0 1 7 8 12 4 2 30 Miebisan City 20 2 0 9 35 13 1 5 5 90 11 1 0 0 0 8 3 9 38 New Harmonv' 2 0 4 5 23 14 8 10 0 00 Notre Dame 3 25 31 2 1 3 7 2 10 90 1 1 1 1 2 9 9 5 29 Eiclimoiid, [Austin] 1 14 0 1 10 11 1 8 4 50 1 1 0 0 2 10 7 5 20 Illinois — Athens 1 7 0 20 4 29 0 15 0 82 0 1 1 0 0 0 38 18 64 Augusta 1 5 8 15 15 17 17 9 3 90 0 2 0 1 4 5 17 7 36 Aurora 2 7 2 9 21 29 11 9 0 90 2 4 0 0 2 12 33 12 05 Batavia, [Capon] 3 13 0 6 29 19 7 13 0 90 Batavia, [Mead] 0 11 0 5 0 01 1 12 0 90 0 9 0 0 0 35 1 17 02 Brighton 4 11 5 15 10 32 4 9 0 90 1 1 0 3 1 12 0 0 18 Edgington 1 8 0 10 17 31 2 21 0 90 1 8 0 3 10 23 8 18 77 Elgin - 0 6 1 24 13 10 8 14 0 88 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 4 Jacksonville 2 0 1 3 7 4 8 5 0 30 Manchester 7 6 2 8 38 10 15 4 0 90 4 5 1 1 10 7 8 8 50 Marengo 0 2 6 30 14 30 2 0 0 90 Ottawa 0 8 6 10 17 22 4 n 1 79 1 3 0 0 5 4 4 7 24 Pekin. c 9 2 7 33 9 6 14 5 90 0 3 1 1 0 0 15 13 51 Peoria 0 5 5 15 41 11 12 1 0 90 1 0 0 0 1 1 3 1 7 Riley 2 5 1 2 14 18 21 12 14 89 Upper Alton 0 0 0 0 5 36 4 45 0 90 0 1 0 0 4 37 4 45 91 Waynesville 9 0 2 0 0 3 49 2 18 89 2 1 0 0 0 7 20 1 31 West Salem 2 7 2 3 37 7 5 8 19 90 0 0 0 0 ■ 0 0 32 4 42 West Urhaua 1 15 4 25 1 1 19 5 10 0 90 Wheaton 6 6 2 5 11 34 12 9 4 89 2 0 0 0 0 3 8 8 21 Winnebago 2 12 1 13 14 20 11 11 0 90 0 0 0 0 0 1 22 10 33 Missouri — St. Louis 9 4 4 29 12 10 12 ‘ 4 0 90 W ISCO.NSIN — 1 ^ 45 Appleton 6 20 1 7 0 48 2 0 0 90 ' 5 17 0 5 0 2 7 81 Bay City.' 0 17 3 0 14 43 4 8 89 2 5 1 0 ' 0 i 23 3 2 30 Baytieid 0 10 0 0 0 21 4 1 0 00 1 8 0 0 1 20 5 17 58 Beloit 11 8 6 2 31 i 12 15 1 5 1 0 90 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 5 0 7 Green Bay C 2 0 1 15 ! 9 1 7 0 49 89 5 3 0 0 5 7 2 0 22 Janesville 3 8 2 10 20 ' 22 10 7 8 90 1 Kenosha 4 5 10 1 18 ' 18 12 1 8 1 83 Lind 3 8 3 7 23 12 1 23 i ^ 1 4 87 4 0 0 0 ! 4 8 27 2 45 Manitowoc 8 4 2 ! 9 11 22 ! 13 21 0 90 i 0 0 0 0 1 i 4 13 12 30 Milwaukee, [Pomeroy] .. 1 10 2 19 7 30 1 0 8 1 90 1.... Milwaukee, [Winkler] C 10 7 12 0 17 23 9 0 90 Platteville 2 7 3 32 0 7 7 32 0 90 1 2 1 0 0 10 13 33 60 Waukesha 0 3 4 4 8 13 7 3 45 87 0 3 1 0 0 i 1 3 1 9 Iowa — Bellevue 6 6 2 12 16 20 12 10 0 no Border Plains 10 1 5 10 23 7 0 21 7 90 2 0 0 0 4 8 9 1 1 34 Dubuque 5 7 1 0 11 18 0 18 18 90 2 4 1 1 1 10 11 23 53 Fair held 1 1 0 10 3 21 2 18 25 no 0 0 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 Fort Madi.son 1 6 2 12 0 3.J 8 i 2 90 0 2 0 1 1 17 2 38 117 930 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. No. 46.— WINDS-NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, SEPTEMBER, 1858. NAME OF STATION. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. North. Between north and east. East. Between south and east. South. Between south and west. West. Between north and west. ! Calm or varia- ble. Total. North. Between norlli and east. 1 Between souih and east. South. Between south and west. 1 & Between north and west. Total. Iowa — Continued. Franklin 13 3 1 10 20 6 13 10 14 90 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Iowa City 6 4 3 27 11 10 5 24 0 90 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Muscatine 0 8 1 9 17 27 10 18 0 90 0 2 0 0 0 8 0 2 12 Pleasant Plain 0 11 0 10 17 23 9 18 1 89 0 0 0 0 0 10 13 7 30 Rossville ............... 5 8 5 9 15 13 14 12 7 88 Sioux City 9 2 0 29 4 1 3 41 0 89 3 0 0 1 3 1 1 6 15 Minnesota — Burlington ...... ...... 1 2 8 2 8 3 4 1 0 29 Forest City 0 0 0 0 3 14 3 9 61 90 Hazlewood 10 1 2 22 13 2 6 30 2 88 5 0 1 0 0 2 3 9 20 Lapham 5 1 11 7 4 3 0 1 0 32 2 0 5 2 0 0 1 0 10 Princeton 19 7 12 11 8 6 18 7 2 90 7 2 17 3 2 0 8 1 40 Nebraska — • Bellevue 41 3 1 9 27 2 2 1 0 86 8 1 0 1 4 2 4 0 20 Brownville 0 6 0 15 1 39 1 28 0 90 0 2 0 6 0 11 1 10 30 Elkham 6 12 10 27 8 6 7 12 2 90 Omaha 9 6 0 10 23 2 8 11 21 90 13 1 0 4 7 8 4 7 44 Kansas — Burlingame 11 5 5 4 32 5 2 11 15 90 Lawrence . ............ 24 1 2 0 52 1 3 0 0 83 Leaven w’hC’y, [Berthoud] 1 6 0 6 6 44 11 2 14 90 0 8 0 10 4 36 1 3 62 Leavenw’h C’y, [McCart}'] 10 1 2 7 41 8 5 4 2 80 3 0 0 0 2 1 11 5 22 Manhattan 7 2 1 6 34 5 0 2 33 90 2 0 0 2 4 4 0 0 12 Mapleton 12 3 5 0 30 18 12 1 9 90 0 0 0 0 0 6 27 1 34 Mexico — Cordova 22 IG 2 3 5 2 3 7 0 60 Minatitlan ...... ...... 1 25 1 1 2 17 1 12 60 California — Sacramento 15 2 2 22 17 14 9 9 0 90 0 0 0 8 1 12 0 0 21 San Francisco 0 0 0 0 1 2 42 0 45 90 0 0 0 1 10 4 21 0 36 5 1 0 23 4 42 1 14 0 90 West Indies — 2 22 4 24 0 0 0 0 0 52 South America — Catharina Sophia, Surinam 5 33 10 26 6 1 0 3 0 84 1 15 18 19 0 0 0 0 53 Eastern Continent — Jerusalem, Palestine 9 0 0 8 2 0 6 48 17 90 2 0 0 3 0 0 3 23 31 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 931 No. 47.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, OCTOBER, 1858. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. NAME OF STATION. North. between north and east. East. Between south and east. c 3 . O ^ “ i; C & a; ^ > 3 Ct 3 :o West. Between north and west. Calm or vatia- l)le. Total. North. Between north and east. East. Between south and east. South. Between south and west. West. Between north and west. Total. British America — Montreal 0 21 0 3 10 10 15 17 18 94 2 16 0 3 9 11 11 20 72 St. John’s 10 21 s 6 6 14 22 11 0 93 St Martin 0 26 0 19 2 27 12 4 0 99 Stanbridge 8 17 0 31 15 4 10 4 4 93 Toronto 3 20 9 1 16 4 14 19 93 Windsor (j 15 1 0 18 12 10 14 17 93 Wolfville 1 12 10 4 2 4 33 5 22 93 4 5 3 1 4 9 23 10 59 Maine — ■ Cornish, [Guptill] 5 c 2 12 12 4 12 40 0 93 Cornish, [West] 12 11 8 2 3 16 32 9 0 93 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 2 Dexter 7 4 2 G 9 3 17 35 10 93 Gardiner — 2 20 3 14 3 14 3 22 11 92 0 4 0 2 4 21 4 10 45 Perry 10 11 4 3 4 25 7 29 0 93 3 10 0 0 1 16 3 15 48 Portland 16 5 8 8 11 5 11 24 4 92 2 1 1 1 3 5 9 4 26 Steuben 8 19 0 2 0 42 1 18 3 93 1 4 0 1 0 17 4 11 38 New Hampshire — Shelburne 0 0 31 0 0 0 44 0 13 88 0 0 7 5 2 4 24 15 57 Stratford 3 10 27 6 8 8 21 10 0 93 2 0 10 2 7 7 40 8 76 West Enfield 3 1 0 19 11 13 8 33 3 91 4 1 0 18 5 11 6 20 65 Vermont — Brandon 16 0 4 8 27 4 2 22 10 93 0 0 0 1 7 3 4 29 44 Burlington 12 3 0 3 7 25 1 40 0 91 Craftsbury 3 17 2 5 29 10 7 16 4 93 3 5 0 1 5 10 13 16 53 Rupert 0 0 0 3 4 46 0 0 53 St. Johnsbury - 5 0 5 9 22 3 15 33 1 93 1 1 0 2 7 3 14 3 31 Massachusetts — Amherst 13 5 1 6 9 2 14 24 0 74 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 1 4 Bridgewater 5 13 10 4 8 20 20 13 0 93 1 7 1 0 1 5 9 4 28 Cambridge 5 6 9 2 4 23 18 9 17 93 Florida 1 10 0 9 0 16 36 21 0 93 0 9 0 6 1 12 17 21 66 1 16 3 9 0 19 4 41 0 93 Mendon 0 14 3 4 4 30 3 35 0 93 0 15 3 6 3 29 2 21 79 Nantucket 4 13 4 10 5 23 11 18 5 93 New Bedford 2 18 3 8 6 21 7 28 1 93 0 4 2 0 0 1 4 15 26 Riehmond 0 10 0 26 0 27 0 30 0 93 0 8 0 17 1 16 0 15 57 Westfield 10 4 8 10 4 5 19 33 0 93 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 0 5 Willianistown ...... .... 8 2 21 9 5 15 4 10 19 93 18 12 5 11 5 13 5 23 1 93 Rhode Island — 5 18 3 1 2 30 1 32 1 93 Connecticut — Columbia 3 11 2 6 2 16 3 42 8 93 0 8 2 2 2 13 1 21 49 Middletown 8 6 2 4 7 16 1 22 26 92 2 1 0 2 1 7 23 8 44 11 17 G 3 9 16 16 15 0 93 Pomfret 2 18 1 7 11 17 2 35 0 93 0 10 1 4 7 7 4 14 47 Say brook 10 8 6 12 6 13 8 24 2 89 1 1 5 1 4 5 13 4 34 Wallingford 24 8 1 4 18 10 6 22 0 93 0 4 1 0 4 15 11 6 41 New York — Baldwinsville 13 3 11 4 7 11 31 12 0 92 3 0 0 0 2 5 35 8 53 Beverly 9 10 1 8 7 32 1 21 0 89 1 7 3 9 1 19 10 3 53 Cazenovia 7 2 2 7 16 20 12 27 0 93 1 2 0 4 3 11 26 18 65 Covert 11 3 0 30 4 11 8 23 3 93 4 0 0 5 4 8 24 17 62 Eden 7 3 10 o 28 21 17 3 0 92 0 0 0 0 1 12 21 2 36 8 10 3 9 16 8 22 17 0 93 Nichols 8 2 4 34 14 2 3 26 0 93 7 0 0 11 8 3 4 24 57 2 10 1 0 8 h 4 1 0 31 Rochester 7 4 6 6 7 4 22 5 1 62 8 2 6 1 13 0 34 2 66 Sag Harbor 12 8 9 3 18 21 13 8 0 92 2 0 0 1 4 4 16 1 28 Saratoga 0 7 0 0 0 5 3 20 0 35 0 5 0 0 0 4 3 17 29 Wampsville 0 1 11 10 n 6 48 0 0 93 0 0 9 9 11 3 39 2 73 New Jersey — 6 15 4 11 6 26 3 16 0 87 932 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 47.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, OCTOBER, 1858. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. NAME OF STATION. North. Between north and east. East. O y C 5 — i, .. ^ S V Foutli. Between sumh and west. West. Between north and west. Calm or varia- ble. Total. Norlli. Between north and east. East. Between south and east. South. Between south and west. West. C = « s > a; " si Z a :a Total. New .Iebset — C ontinued. Newark 8 13 2 4 1 16 5 14 0 63 Pennsylvania — Bedford 0 0 3 18 3 19 2 36 0 81 3 10 3 19 0 0 0 17 52 Berwick 5 2 31 3 5 3 31 4 0 84 Cannonsburg 0 0 24 16 0 5 39 7 2 93 Carlisle 0 3 3 20 0 14 17 8 28 93 0 3 2 11 0 10 8 3 37 Chambersburg 3 3 26 7 9 1 6 1 37 93 2 0 5 4 5 7 22 14 59 Chromedale 0 5 0 12 4 39 1 32 0 93 Easton 10 13 3 14 9 6 5 27 2 89 Fleming 0 2 18 13 0 14 20 25 1 93 0 1 1 7 3 7 18 12 49 Gettysburg 9 2 2 5 16 10 11 12 26 93 5 1 1 4 12 4 25 7 59 Harrisburg, [Ileisely] 5 0 3 11 30 0 16 26 0 91 3 0 0 2 11 0 7 13 36 Harrisburg, [HickokJ 12 7 18 5 8 12 22 9 0 93 1 0 3 0 1 3 6 1 15 Lewisburg 8 2 1 9 6 5 10 15 37 93 2 1 0 0 1 2 1 2 9 Morrisville 3 13 8 4 4 24 11 9 17 93 2 6 5 3 2 23 10 4 55 Mount .Joy 2 1 1 26 5 1 1 12 44 93 Murrysville 2 10 15 8 1 34 4 2 17 93 0 2 2 0 1 29 7 6 47 Norristown 0 1 18 9 1 7 41 1 0 78 0 4 6 3 4 4 21 3 45 North Whitehall 2 8 9 0 5 12 0 3 45 93 1 6 3 0 2 5 22 2 41 I’hiladelphia 6 21 1 3 4 35 12 11 0 93 0 6 1 0 0 8 3 0 18 Pittsburg, [Marine Hosp’l] 3 1 14 8 10 13 11 3 30 93 1 0 3 0 4 17 5 0 30 Pocopson 9 8 3 5 3 22 23 11 0 84 6 3 1 0 1 11 8 1 31 Shamokin 1 2 19 2 12 2 54 1 0 93 2 0 0 0 0 3 47 0 52 Somerset 2 1 2 10 8 12 18 5 35 93 3 3 1 7 8 9 28 6 65 Tarentum 5 6 3 1 4 21 7 6 40 93 3 2 0 2 3 J9 24 5 58 West Haverford 0 9 1 C 3 13 9 15 6 62 1 2 0 0 0 7 8 14 32 W esttown 7 7 5 14 12 11 6 30 0 92 1 2 2 3 1 6 1 21 37 Mauyland — Annapolis 9 13 4 11 10 18 7 10 11 93 8 0 0 0 0 19 3 1 31 Baltimore 28 3 9 11 9 9 12 Li 1 93 Bladensburg 1 6 5 6 1 8 0 8 0 35 Chestertown C 7 22 4 5 15 24 5 2 90 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 3 Frederick 1 17 0 4 5 11 19 8 28 93 0 0 1 4 2 2 22 5 36 Leitersburg 5 2 1 7 13 19 21 7 18 93 6 0 0 4 9 8 16 10 53 Sykesville 9 16 8 6 9 10 31 2 0 93 0 2 15 5 0 4 45 1 72 DisTiticT OF Columbia — Washington 11 G 5 3 13 2 G 12 32 90 Vir.GlNIA — Crichton’s Store 33 9 7 2 11 23 2 3 3 93 0 0 0 0 0 1 5 0 6 Holliday’s Cove 1 0 0 1 11 16 32 4 65 Kanawha 12 0 0 0 32 0 2 1 4 51 0 0 0 0 1 5 14 0 20 4 L2 14 19 3 17 17 0 93 Lewisburg 8 2 0 0 19 43 12 7 2 93 9 2 0 0 18 47 10 7 93 Mont l oss 5 6 10 6 5 6 9 4 39 90 5 3 0 0 3 3 5 1 20 Point Pleasant 8 0 27 3 4 2 46 0 0 90 5 2 13 0 0 0 27 0 47 Poplar Grove 0 0 29 2 0 4 22 5 31 93 1 2 0 2 3 18 20 3 49 Portsmouth . . 4 18 14 14 0 14 9 18 0 91 Rougemont 4 8 8 2 18 4 17 G 2 69 1 3 2 0 6 4 10 2 28 Smithfield 13 18 9 7 9 17 6 14 0 93 0 10 2 1 5 7 10 6 41 Stribling Springs 2 28 0 3 3 43 0 14 0 93 0 9 0 3 0 23 0 1 36 Winchester ...... 0 0 1 4 2 9 11 0 66 93 Wirt Court House 0 3 1 4 1 24 1 28 31 93 0 0 0 4 1 37 1 21 64 North Carolina — Chapel Hill 11 29 4 2 10 10 18 4 0 88 2 5 5 2 6 15 2 0 37 Davidson College 3 39 2 0 0 30 2 2 10 88 0 10 6 5 1 27 2 0 51 Goldsborough 15 23 3 6 13 11 1 8 11 91 4 7 0 1 2 7 0 2 23 Murfreesborough 0 13 6 7 2 4 7 9 27 75 0 8 0 6 3 4 11 4 36 South Carolina — All Saints 19 32 4 7 7 12 7 5 0 93 3 12 4 3 3 21 23 2 71 Charleston, [Dawson] 1 30 5 8 2 14 0 2 0 61 .... Charleston, [.Johnson] 3 12 1 2 0 8 2 3 0 31 Columbia 10 3 17 3 13 1 11 4 0 62 5 3 12 3 9 1 5 2 40 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 933 Xo. 47.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, OCTOBER, 1858. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. NAME OF STATION. O Between iiorlli and east. East. i Between soutli and east. c m 3 . C «-> V = & West. Between north and west. Calm or varia- ble. Total. North. Between north and east. East. Between sou*h and east. South. Between soutli and west. West. Between north and west. Total. South Carolina — Contia’d. St. Jobn’s 4 19 2 24 2 11 2 23 0 87 3 0 10 0 3 4 10 0 30 Georgia — Athens 4 1 4 7 4 0 1 5 23 49 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 O c» Augusta 2 37 5 9 0 27 8 5 0 93 2 11 11 8 0 30 2 1 65 Savannah 6 31 3 5 11 18 2 17 0 93 0 0 1 1 3 1 0 0 (! Sparta 4 25 10 16 2 14 5 15 0 91 1 3 4 7 4 4 9 7 39 Whitemarsh Island 4 28 3 7 9 7 9 6 20 93 3 11 5 4 10 3 8 1 45 Florida — Alachua County 14 20 5 13 3 9 0 24 0 88 Alligator 0 34 8 7 2 6 2 6 28 93 1 11 6 5 2 6 1 1 33 Atsena 28 10 11 11 4 7 8 7 7 93 5 8 6 9 4 7 1 2 42 Belair - 2 12 31 7 5 3 1 3 25 89 0 2 17 8 1 5 6 6 45 Jacksonville 10 30 9 11 2 20 5 5 1 93 3 8 3 2 3 13 4 4 40 Micauopy 10 12 6 16 5 0 1 2 23 75 1 1 2 0 1 0 1 0 6 St. Augustine 3 72 4 10 0 1 0 1 0 91 0 57 5 13 0 1 0 1 77 Salt Ponds 14 19 16 12 0 0 0 1 0 Alabama — Carlowville 16 12 19 11 15 6 9 5 0 93 0 0 0 0 4 2 2 0 8 Greene Springs 2 6 15 26 0 6 12 4 21 92 2 0 2 12 8 11 7 7 49 Greenshorough 7 1 10 22 2 0 5 8 0 55 1 1 2 13 1 1 15 0 34 Montgomery 0 0 0 9 0 2 0 0 10 21 0 3 0 20 5 11 3 0 42 Selma 14 5 30 5 4 7 12 16 0 93 12 3 8 8 21 5 10 12 79 Mississippi — Columbus 13 2 18 24 13 6 7 10 0 93 2 0 1 11 12 12 11 5 54 Natchez 13 11 3 22 14 22 5 3 0 93 2 3 2 12 4 5 0 4 32 Paulding 0 7 7 28 1 27 3 11 0 84 0 3 5 22 0 26 o 10 69 Louisiana — Black River 27 5 9 16 19 7 3 7 0 93 4 1 0 9 9 10 7 4 44 New Orleans 0 16 0 12 0 26 0 39 0 93 Te.kas — Austin, [Palm] 15 11 2 13 34 18 0 0 0 93 2 0 1 1 8 7 1 1 21 Austin, [Van Nostrandj.. 17 0 12 0 39 1 17 0 4 90 1 0 1 1 19 2 5 0 29 Goliad 28 1 10 30 9 0 1 o 0 81 4 1 8 15 5 1 24 0 58 Larissa 11 10 11 22 11 12 2 6 2 87 1 0 0 2 4 4 2 0 13 New Braunfels 27 3 28 6 O 3 9 14 0 93 Union Hill 21 0 0 11 47 2 5 4 3 93 22 0 0 7 29 1 0 2 61 Washington 31 0 0 0 11 0 2 1 14 59 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 Tennessee— Glen wood 8 8 3 22 16 12 4 6 14 93 1 0 0 7 10 24 26 5 73 Memphis 5 2 10 22 17 16 5 16 0 93 Kentucky — ■ Bardstown 5 16 10 2 7 20 29 2 0 91 10 6 10 1 4 5 10 9 55 Louisville 3 12 7 15 9 27 8 12 0 93 0 3 0 5 3 18 5 4 38 Paris 9 9 2 14 10 32 8 7 0 91 0 0 1 0 20 3 13 0 37 Springdale 1 19 7 1 14 23 9 0 19 93 Ohio — Avon 0 3 8 4 6 14 8 4 1 48 3 4 3 2 1 9 20 6 48 Bellefontaine 3 7 3 13 2 34 12 11 0 85 0 6 0 12 1 43 6 6 74 Bowling Green 1 16 4 0 0 32 2 3 34 92 1 5 0 6 2 12 12 8 46 Cincinnati, [Harper] 4 0 17 5 29 4 22 12 0 93 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 Cleveland 8 8 6 14 19 10 8 9 2 84 2 3 0 0 5 12 12 8 42 Dayton 4 8 1 20 4 25 1 18 0 81 0 3 0 13 3 20 1 12 52 Edinburg 0 50 9 15 0 3 1 11 4 , 93 0 0 0 3 0 29 34 10 7G Hillsborough 1 20 0 26 0 33 5 7 0 92 0 0 0 3 0 10 0 2 15 Hiram 10 2 3 4 9 24 9 7 0 68 3 0 0 0 0 4 15 4 26 Hudson 7 8 11 14 13 20 9 10 1 93 Jackson, (Monroe county) 9 4 5 3 11 1 0 1 40 74 0 0 0 0 0 2 3 0 5 JetTerson 0 10 0 36 9 34 0 4 0 93 9 34 0 4 0 10 0 36 93 Lancaster O u 12 7 11 15 24 16 5 0 93 0 2 2 3 7 15 17 6 52 Madison, [Atkins] 3 3 4 7 10 13 2 8 27 77 2 0 6 0 1 0 0 0 9 Madi.son, [King] 1 10 2 14 10 26 5 15 9 92 2 5 2 4 7 28 16 14 78 Medina 8 2 0 O 11 13 1 1 2 0 1 40 1 1 2 1 0 5 0 1 10 13 6 37 934 EEDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 47.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, OCTOBER, 1858. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. NAME OF STATION. North. Between north and east. £ Between eouili and east. ! j South. Between south and west. West. Between north and west. Ca!iri or varia- ble. Total. North. Between north and east. ^ East. Between south and east. South. Between south and west. West. Between north and west. Total. Ohio — C ontinued. Montville 13 12 0 12 28 22 1 4 0 92 2 21 IG 6 4 3 0 1 53 New Lisbon 4 G 1 19 19 18 13 13 0 93 1 2 1 18 5 11 20 17 75 Northwood 1 27 4 3 8 24 IG 8 0 91 5 1 15 6 0 11 3 4 45 Ei|)ley 0 1 2 19 0 4 0 17 23 G6 0 1 0 0 0 0 3 3 7 Savannah 1 9 0 17 0 34 10 22 0 93 1 9 0 5 0 30 8 22 75 Urbana 0 10 G 12 5 13 2 7 31 86 0 3 1 5 4 10 18 9 50 Welchfield 3 7 8 18 10 26 11 10 0 93 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 3 Westerville - 4 G 2 9 8 19 31 9 3 91 3 4 0 8 7 12 25 8 67 Michigan — Battle Creek 4 5 12 7 14 16 20 4 11 93 2 0 5 1 11 4 43 4 70 Cooper 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 85 92 4 0 1 3 0 6 13 5 32 Detroit 0 4 14 17 16 2G 15 1 0 93 1 1 13 22 5 3G 9 G 93 Fort Gratiot 4 12 0 12 7 20 0 6 0 G1 9 5 5 0 7 4 5 0 35 Grand Rapid.s, [Streng] 4 10 19 8 8 22 12 10 0 93 1 8 12 3 6 11 41 6 88 Marquette ......... .... 0 R 21 23 0 6 25 15 0 93 Monroe 0 12 0 25 0 12 0 44 0 93 0 12 0 25 0 7 0 39 83 New Buffalo 0 5 10 7 1 16 28 11 78 Ottawa Point 8 21 14 11 13 33 14 10 0 124 12 18 21 7 5 13 3 2 81 Port Huron 11 9 1 5 15 14 12 12 7 86 5 4 0 4 0 5 16 2 36 Thunder Bay Island 11 14 8 35 10 17 G 19 4 124 3 1 1 5 0 5 8 9 32 Indiana — Cannelton 0 5 8 28 17 15 6 13 1 93 1 1 1 11 12 5 3 5 39 Logansport 5 4 10 14 8 15 23 14 0 93 3 2 4 13 3 22 22 11 80 Madison 3 13 4 IG 6 29 9 13 0 93 0 10 3 13 4 13 5 4 52 Michigan City 5 4 2 5 14 6 5 5 4 50 4 1 0 1 2 7 1 6 22 0 2 5 15 17 15 7 6 0 G7 Notre Dame 3 4 IG 5 4 28 13 5 10 88 3 0 4 1 3 13 13 4 41 Richmond, [Austin] 4 11 5 5 5 15 2 7 5 59 0 1 4 3 4 11 8 9 40 1 2 9 10 3 14 10 2 26 77 Illinois — Athens 0 IG 4 21 12 21 1 13 0 88 0 3 0 1 0 11 22 4 41 Augusta 3 9 17 12 12 18 10 C 6 93 2 2 6 2 4 7 13 2 38 Aurora - C 8 19 11 9 21 12 7 0 93 2 3 7 8 5 13 30 3 71 IX) L3 18 9. 17 15 7 11 0 93 Batavia, [Mead] 0 29 0 8 0 37 4 15 0 93 0 16 0 5 0 46 6 9 82 Brighton 6 13 3 14 15 18 9 15 0 93 0 6 2 13 6 19 4 4 54 Edgington 0 35 1 4 8 16 5 24 0 93 0 34 2 4 4 19 5 22 90 Elgin 2 19 11 6 13 11 IG 6 4 88 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 1 1 4 6 2 0 31 Manchester 10 5 12 7 35 5 15 4 0 93 8 2 8 5 18 8 15 2 66 0 8 13 23 9 34 6 0 0 93 Ottawa - 1 29 2 8 5 23 7 10 3 88 0 8 3 4 2 0 1 1 19 Pekin 7 6 15 10 24 5 12 7 7 93 2 3 3 9 2 11 12 8 50 5 18 14 5 13 12 24 2 0 93 5 12 5 4 13 12 1/^ 13 13 92 Upper Alton 4 4 0 10 4 32 9 30 0 93 5 4 0 9 4 34 9 29 94 Waynesville 11 0 23 0 G 5 32 0 9 86 7 0 7 1 4 3 21 0 43 West Salem 7 7 9 10 29 10 5 4 12 93 0 0 0 0 1 14 28 3 4G West Urbana G 1 10 23 20 23 5 5 0 93 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 2 Wheaton G 17 14 2 8 24 8 G 4 89 2 1 1 1 0 3 3 2 13 AVinnebago 7 22 5 11 5 28 9 G 0 93 0 0 1 0 0 2 19 6 28 Missouri — 5 2 17 24 12 9 17 7 0 93 Wisconsin — Appleton 5 32 0 3 2 36 5 10 0 93 5 37 0 3 2 27 3 12 89 Bay City - 0 32 8 1 12 18 17 5 0 93 0 5 4 0 4 12 15 2 42 Bayfield 0 22 0 3 4 10 2 20 1 62 1 22 0 3 0 15 3 17 G1 Beloit . 10 9 14 17 15 17 5 6 0 93 1 0 0 0 1 4 1 0 7 Green Bay 12 2 IG 0 10 5 17 0 31 93 5 0 12 3 12 3 11 0 48 2 7 22 12 9 20 17 1 3 93 2 2 21 10 8 22 18 6 0 89 Lind 2 15 12 G 17 3 21 2 4 82 1 2 9 0 10 4 21 5 52 EEDUCTIONS OF METEOKOLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 935 No. 47.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, OCTOBER, 1858. NAME OF STATION. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. 1 Z M 4) V Qi *0 |§ c: w 3 . C w - rt ^ — i, ca S o m 3 • (A c ^ "O C C 1 O) o) “c |5 e9 CO > u. 3 "3 O 15 o O 9 *f c S i « 3 . w ^ O ca 3 O m 3 ^ 3 > O OJ •— S 3 :a U C *- c ^ = £ 0) OJ -O ^ = C5 cS O Wisconsin — Continued. Madison 5 11 10 8 9 16 5 10 0 75 0 0 1 0 0 0 4 0 5 Manitowoc 4 14 11 8 10 12 21 13 0 93 1 2 2 3 0 8 13 3 32 Milwaukee, [Pomeroy] 0 19 11 9 3 21 19 11 0 93 Milwaukee, [Winkler] ... 1 13 22 7 3 1 1 23 13 0 93 Platteville 0 5 22 22 1 12 9 22 0 93 0 4 19 7 1 27 14 6 78 Waukesha 3 15 2 2 9 6 20 5 31 93 2 0 4 0 0 1 7 1 15 Iowa — Bellevue 0 19 11 9 8 15 19 12 0 93 Border Plains 8 6 13 12 15 8 4 24 3 93 0 1 0 0 2 9 5 5 22 Dubuque ...... 5 7 5 12 8 18 5 15 18 93 0 8 3 10 3 11 8 19 62 Fairfield 0 9 1 21 0 10 3 13 36 93 0 2 4 2 0 0 2 1 11 Fort Madison 3 18 3 10 0 30 9 19 1 93 2 10 6 1 3 9 20 5 56 Iowa City 5 7 13 19 C 11 16 14 0 91 0 0 0 2 0 1 4 1 8 Muscatine 0 7 14 7 13 21 23 8 0 93 0 4 0 1 0 7 0 1 13 Pleasant Plain 4 20 12 8 14 15 7 11 2 93 0 1 0 1 0 6 7 2 17 Eossville 5 9 21 4 10 7 17 13 7 93 Sioux City 1 2 0 14 0 0 2 16 0 35 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 Minnesota — Burlington 6 20 20 7 11 6 9 14 0 93 3 18 17 7 9 4 11 14 83 Fon*sf, Oit.y _ _ ... 3 0 14 4 4 2 11 9 46 93 Hazlewood 1 7 2 12 22 3 7 39 0 93 1 6 7 3 10 1 5 5 38 Princeton 13 7 24 10 10 3 23 3 0 93 12 0 18 1 4 1 22 3 61 Nebraska — Bellevue 40 8 8 6 16 1 4 2 8 93 6 4 3 2 0 2 1 3 21 Brownville 0 29 0 9 1 24 2 28 0 93 0 19 0 8 1 13 1 11 53 Elkham 2 25 14 14 6 9 8 14 1 93 Omaha 2 6 1 5 3 1 6 7 6 37 0 3 4 3 0 4 5 5 24 Kansas — Burlingame 23 10 8 3 20 4 5 5 15 93 Lawrence 30 3 1 2 22 1 4 4 2 69 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Leavenw’hC’y, FBerthoud] 1 f) 0 24 2 37 4 8 3 84 0 8 2 24 6 28 1 3 72 Leavenw’h C’y, [.McCarty] 2 7 3 7 7 0 0 7 2 35 1 2 2 2 1 0 1 6 15 Manhattan 13 16 1 8 10 8 1 3 33 93 6 6 1 4 6 8 2 1 34 Mexico — Cordova 21 17 2 3 5 4 2 6 2 62 Minatitliin 1 31 0 1 6 11 3 0 7 60 California — Marysville 6 0 0 13 65 3 0 6 0 93 Sacramento 25 4 2 11 15 7 7 22 0 93 0 0 0 8 3 23 12 4 50 San Francisco 9 1 0 0 3 9 21 7 43 93 3 1 2 2 10 9 36 3 66 West Indies — Nassau, Bahamas 13 32 6 0 0 0 0 1 0 52 South America — Catharina Sophia, Surinam 1 49 12 21 6 2 1 1 0 93 0 11 20 20 0 0 0 0 51 Eastern Continent — Jerusalem, Palestine 6 3 2 11 0 1 6 27 37 93 0 0 0 2 1 1 2 11 17 936 EEDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 48.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERYx\.TIONS, NOVEMBER, 1858. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. NAME OF STATION. North. Between north and east. East. Between south and east. South. Between south and west. West. 1 Between norlli and west. Calm or varia- ble. Total. North. Between north and east. East. Between south and east. j South. Between souili and west. West. Between north and west. Total. British Amkrica— Moutreiil. 2 22 4 3 0 10 9 30 1 10 90 3 25 5 3 0 9 11 30 86 Red River Settlement 6 1 1 2 19 1 10 1 13 5 58 10 6 0 5 2 0 3 8 34 Rigolet 19 4 3 0 1 1 0 25 7 60 ....! St. John’s 22 34 0 3 6 9 10 6 0 90 9 16 0 1 3 0 i 0 0 29 St. Martin 1 2 13 2 14 12 20 0 90 Stanbridge ...... - 1 15 10 11 9 4 30 2 8 90 Torou to ....... 1 23 5 6 0 13 1 34 7 90 24: j 9 0 3 4 9 15 14 12 90 Wolfville 4 22 4 0 1 1 31 11 0 74 2 21 2 0 1 2 i 20 12 60 Maine — Coinish, [Guptill] 12 7 4 2 8 2 4 51 0 90 Cornish, [West] 8 20 4 3 1 11 21 22 0 90 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 Dexter c 19 7 1 2 0 3 48 4 90 Gardiner 6 23 2 4 0 7 2 35 11 90 6 5 1 0 1 10 1 23 47 Perry 4 18 5 0 0 4 2 57 0 90 3 13 4 0 1 3 1 23 48 Portland 23 17 1 1 2 4 19 23 0 90 3 1 4 0 1 7 13 11 40 Steuben 4 45 0 0 0 6 12 20 3 90 3 12 0 0 1 10 10 12 48 New Hampshire — Shelburne - 0 0 15 0 0 0 61 0 14 90 6 0 2 4 0 6 30 18 66 Stratford 2 10 16 o 8 11 14 26 0 90 2 3 6 5 2 9 28 28 83 West Enfield 0 4 3 10 1 10 11 48 3 90 2 4 1 9 1 6 5 41 70 Vermont — Brandon 27 1 4 11 9 4 6 22 6 90 0 0 0 1 1 1 4 32 39 5 7 0 15 4 13 2 30 0 7G Craftsbury 3 20 2 2 17 6 3 33 4 90 2 3 0 1 0 0 9 19 34 0 0 1 4 0 76 1 0 82 St. Johnsbury 18 5 2 5 7 8 12 33 0 90 1 0 0 0 0 1 8 4 14 Massachusetts — Amherst 5 9 3 9 0 8 5 46 1 86 1 1 4 1 0 3 6 22 38 Bridgewater 23 14 .5 2 1 1 21 23 0 90 10 4 5 0 2 1 9 7 38 6 11 6 1 0 18 8 25 15 90 Florida - 0 17 0 0 0 7 33 33 0 90 0 16 1 1 0 10 31 23 82 0 11 6 c 0 8 4 55 0 90 Meiidon 1 21 10 2 0 16 6 31 0 90 1 16 10 5 1 19 5 21 78 5 If) 5 3 0 4 G 46 90 New Beilford. 10 15 2 5 0 5 7 45 1 90 2 5 0 1 0 0 7 10 25 Newburyport 6 4 7 0 4 1 9 12 0 43 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 Richmond 0 17 0 9 1 4 0 59 0 90 0 16 0 10 2 6 0 27 61 10 11 3 5 2 5 21 33 0 90 7 2 5 1 0 6 13 32 6 72 10 17 1 2 0 5 8 37 0 80 Rhode Island — 5 23 1 0 0 12 3 45 0 89 Connecticut — Columbia 3 24 1 0 0 3 0 48 11 90 3 14 1 1 0 3 0 34 56 Middletown 13 14 1 0 0 6 12 28 16 90 2 0 0 0 0 13 19 13 47 7 24 1 i 0 1 0 ' 13 4 41 0 90 Pomfret c 23 0 1 2 10 1 47 ! 0 90 3 16 0 0 1 3 1 6 23 52 Saybrook 7 19 7 1 1 1 11 35 8 90 0 5 3 2 0 2 i 16 14 42 Wallingford 17 19 0 1 9 8 35 1 0 90 3 6 5 1 1 8 15 8 47 New York — Baldwinsville 1 4 14 8 0 5 26 32 0 90 0 0 5 2 1 3 39 27 77 Beverly 3 24 0 0 0 31 0 26 0 84 0 19 1 3 0 23 7 16 69 Cazenovii 0 7 10 13 1 8 13 35 1 88 0 0 4 15 2 4 19 34 78 Eden 1 4 12 11 26 10 15 4 0 83 0 0 0 0 1 4 18 1 24 Fort Edward 10 2G 7 9 3 10 4 i 21 0 90 0 3 10 17 2 1 3 0 36 11 4 0 4 12 13 17 25 0 86 0 0 0 0 0 13 20 9 42 8 ! 15 1 1 1 12 26 2G 0 90 4 1 4 23 11 5 7 35 0 90 5 0 0 3 7 6 6 35 62 2 9 0 1 1 1 7 2 9 0 31 0 5 12 2 0 4 31 6 0 60 5 4 16 2 0 3 38 8 7() Sag Harbor 10 14 5 0 1 6 9 24 3 72 1 1 1 0 2 10 8 7 30 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS 937 48.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, NOVEMBER, 1858. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. NAME OF ST.ATION. O 55 Between north and east. East. Between south and east Soutli. Between south j and west. West. Between north and west. Calm or varia- ble. Total. North. 1 Between north and east. East. Between souili and east. South. P ~ ? 5; £ ® 4) ^ 23 West. 2 — “ p 5 4} > c C CO X Total. New York — C ontinued Saratoga 0 30 2 1 0 28 2 27 0 90 0 34 2 1 0 22 2 28 89 Wampsville 0 1 23 2 5 6 63 0 0 90 0 1 24 1 6 5 51 0 88 New Jersey — 4 22 3 1 Q n 8 37 0 82 3 21 0 1 0 13 4 18 0 GO Pennsylvania — Bellefonte 18 2 3 1 4 6 18 19 0 71 16 0 0 2 4 0 3 9 34 0 0 32 1 3 1 41 12 0 90 0 4 13 7 0 18 24 22 2 90 Carlisle 0 4 9 5 0 4 6 38 24 90 0 1 8 4 0 4 4 34 55 Ohanibersburg 2 i 20 22 12 1 12 0 20 90 8 2 2 3 7 4 28 20 74 0 7 G 10 0 20 2 45 0 90 10 18 0 5 2 4 12 37 2 90 Fleming 1 4 10 14 0 1 16 44 0 90 1 0 2 11 2 5 14 40 75 Gettysburg 6 25 3 0 3 11 11 28 3 90 2 8 7 0 1 10 23 25 76 Harrisburg, [Heisely] 6 8 10 11 0 0 7 45 0 87 1 1 0 0 0 0 2 26 30 Harrisburg, [Hickokj 7 17 10 2 4 5 40 5 0 90 0 0 2 0 1 1 10 1 15 Lewisburg 13 6 2 5 5 5 12 15 27 9!) 1 0 1 0 0 2 7 8 79 0 g 13 0 2 4 44 4 1 76 Morrisville 3 16 16 1 0 10 12 32 0 90 3 10 13 1 0 11 13 27 78 Mount Joy. , 0 2 0 31 3 0 0 14 40 90 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 Murrysville 2 9 13 6 0 39 10 5 5 89 1 1 2 2 1 24 7 14 52 Norristown 0 8 11 0 0 5 47 7 0 78 0 5 10 0 0 2 50 2 69 North Whitehall 0 15 4 1 1 9 6 26 28 90 0 7 5 0 0 9 9 18 48 Philadelphia 4 22 1 3 0 18 8 34 0 90 0 1 1 0 0 5 10 9 26 Pittsburg, [MarineHospt’l] 1 3 14 2 4 17 28 3 18 90 0 1 0 3 2 16 19 0 41 Pocopson 8 9 14 2 1 6 25 24 0 89 10 0 1 1 0 2 18 10 42 Shamokin 0 0 50 0 3 0 37 0 0 90 0 0 0 0 0 0 79 0 79 Somerset 0 0 6 9 1 4 41 6 24 90 0 0 4 7 0 2 35 10 58 Tarentum 0 9 5 0 1 26 19 5 25 90 0 2 1 2 2 22 28 11 68 West Haverford 0 13 9 1 1 1 17 17 1 60 2 0 3 1 1 4 11 13 15 Westtown 7 8 9 11 1 3 5 46 0 90 5 1 0 2 0 2 2 26 38 Maryland — Annapolis 6 20 6 1 6 20 6 21 4 90 1 0 0 0 0 21 0 6 28 Raltimovft .. 23 6 8 4 3 5 20 15 2 86 Bladensburg 1 3 1 0 0 4 3 17 0 29 Chestertown 8 13 17 3 5 2 29 13 0 90 0 2 1 1 0 0 1 0 5 Frederick 6 23 0 0 4 10 14 21 12 90 0 3 3 1 0 2 25 10 44 Leitersburg 3 5 4 3 3 13 24 22 13 90 2 1 5 2 1 10 20 32 73 Leonardtown 8 8 1 1 2 15 13 19 2 69 5 0 0 0 1 0 5 23 34 Sykesville 3 15 10 7 2 2 38 13 0 90 1 2 14 1 0 3 56 5 82 District of Columbia — Washington 13 8 7 3 6 5 6 30 11 88 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 Virginia — Ciichton’s Store 26 4 3 2 10 20 14 5 4 88 0 0 0 0 3 • 4 5 0 12 Cross Creek 4 0 4 0 17 8 44 4 81 Kanawha 16 0 1 1 25 0 6 7 10 66 0 0 1 0 3 13 7 2 26 Lewinsville 3 16 3 13 2 5 8 39 0 89 Lewisburg 5 22 0 0 1 30 0 32 0 90 Montross 4 0 12 4 0 5 18 15 32 90 4 0 1 0 2 5 12 7 31 Point Pleasant ... 42 3 35 0 9 0 1 0 0 90 33 2 22 0 9 0 2 0 68 Poplar Grove 0 0 10 2 0 2 42 14 20 90 0 0 0 0 2 20 24 14 60 Portsmouth 9 16 6 0 1 4 18 36 0 90 Eougemont 4 3 2 0 4 9 10 17 1 50 2 1 1 0 2 7 11 1 25 Smithfield 12 9 1 1 7 8 10 15 0 63 3 2 1 0 1 0 16 11 34 Stribling Springs 8 12 0 0 9 33 0 28 0 90 1 0 0 1 1 30 1 11 45 Winchester 0 0 3 0 0 Q 11 12 63 80 Wirt Court-House 1 4 0 1 0 10 3 67 4 90 0 0 0 0 0 35 2 48 85 North Carolina — 1 Chapel Hill 21 11 0 0 4 12 i 21 0 85 2 2 1 0 3 21 9 9 47 Davidson College 1 23 1 4 0 25 ! 23 2 88 1 6 1 1 4 35 3 9 60 Goldsborough 16 11 ! 3 7 3 18 11 15 88 0 4 0 0 0 3 4 0 11 118 liEDUCriONS OF METEOKOLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS i)3« No. 48.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, NOVEMBER, 1858. SUP.FACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. S , ce .c £ .3 3 NAME OF STATION. O w C f. fs s . c ^ N > . o w C Vv X « 5 ^ C c « S — ^ = % = if r S e c ^ V — ^ — o -c c ^ a 20 26 9 3 12 9 36 2 120 4 7 0 3 0 5 2 5 26 Indiana — Cannelton 2 1 2 18 14 22 18 13 0 90 3 1 2 4 5 28 11 7 61 Logansport 4 8 14 11 0 16 13 24 0 90 4 7 16 24 11 12 8 8 90 Madison 7 9 4 11 13 16 19 11 0 90 4 9 4 11 12 15 18 5 78 New Harmonv 3 1 1 11 14 15 9 16 0 70 Notre Dame 1 7 18 7 1 19 21 6 10 90 5 2 3 1 3 1 10 5 30 Richmond, [Austin] 2 6 4 4 8 6 4 16 2 52 0 0 0 1 2 2 3 7 15 Richmond, [Moore] 0 2 14 4 5 G 29 6 24 90 Illinois — Athens 1 13 1 14 2 25 3 25 0 84 0 0 0 0 0 3 5 9 17 Augusta 6 14 9 8 3 19 8 21 2 90 3 5 3 4 1 10 9 6 41 Aurora 9 10 6 9 9 14 11 22 0 90 0 0 4 9 8 12 18 13 64 Ratavia, [Capon] . 22 14 10 3 17 2 15 7 0 90 Batavia, [Mead] 0 20 0 8 0 29 4 29 0 90 0 17 0 6 0 31 3 24 81 Brighton 3 16 4 10 1 11 13 32 0 90 5 8 1 1 1 11 11 21 59 Edgington 6 19 2 8 5 12 3 35 0 90 6 19 2 11 4 10 2 28 82 Elgin ... 1 15 8 5 10 8 8 32 3 90 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 Jacksonville. - .......... 0 2 3 6 1 7 9 2 0 30 Manchester 10 9 2 4 19 8 29 9 0 90 10 5 1 2 12 9 26 4 .... 69 Marengo 0 5 6 16 1 45 9 7 1 90 Ottawa 0 0 1 2 1 8 1 12 25 Pekin. 10 7 11 10 14 3 2 28 3 88 7 4 4 5 5 5 7 19 56 Peoria 2 29 12 2 2 5 24 14 0 90 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 4 Riley 14 7 7 3 7 0 15 14 11 78 South Pass 9 10 11 11 6 13 0 3 27 90 1 0 3 0 4 2 2 2 14 Upper Alton 0 8 0 2 1 14 20 45 0 90 0 9 0 2 0 16 19 43 89 Vv^aynesville 10 4 16 0 8 1 40 0 10 89 1 2 3 0 3 0 14 0 23 West Salem 6 6 4 6 12 14 5 16 21 90 0 0 0 0 0 9 25 2 36 West Urbana 1 10 14 11 6 21 10 14 0 90 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 Wheaton 4 6 12 3 12 4 7 29 9 86 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 3 Winnebago 10 19 4 10 6 15 6 20 0 90 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 8 11 Missouri — St. TiOnis- . 3 7 2 16 4 18 32 8 0 90 Wisconsin — Anpleton 8 37 2 0 7 13 9 14 0 90 7 35 1 0 6 15 3 12 79 Bay City 2 34 3 0 13 18 7 13 0 90 2 17 2 1 0 3 5 3 33 Bayfield 0 24 0 4 0 9 1 22 0 60 2 29 0 2 ! 0 9 3 . 15 60 34 13 1 13 7 15 4 0 90 1 940 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROUOGiCAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 48.— WINDS— UMBER OF OBSERAUiTIONS, NOVEMBER, 1858. NAME OF STATION. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. O Ss O « = 1 > c C ^ S2 rt U ® Cfi ez S V ^ 5 CQ 3 O X 3 . Cft * 3 ^ V TZ ca & c ^ 1 4) "3 s rt > C3 : c Q o H .C JZ c “ rt = o £■2 ^ rt a 5 . c ^ c“ S 4) 4> 4) -3 > C 4) ca O 3 • O ^ c/- ^ C ^ 4) 4> -C |5 1 & “ 4; C ^ 4/ ^ B i 4> 03 3 o gH Wisconsin — Continued. i Green Baj' 22 20 14 0 2 7 1 2 22 90 5 5 9 0 1 4 1 0 25 12 16 12 9 8 8 11 14 0 90 G 0 13 11 13 17 10 15 1 86 G 22 2 3 9 10 30 0 87 Manitowoc IG 12 4 4 2 6 13 33 0 90 1 2 3 1 0 2 7 5 21 Milwaukee, [Pomeroy] .. 0 34 3 13 2 10 5 23 0 90 Milwaukee, [Winkler] 8 13 3 14 1 2 10 39 0 90 Platteville 2G 10 17 9 2 8 0 18 0 90 21 7 17 7 1 7 1 17 78 10 G 6 9 i 13 13 18 15 0 90 Waukesha 10 25 2 0 9 2 15 7 20 90 2 1 0 0 0 0 2 1 6 Iowa — Bellevue - -- - .......... 11 11 6 5 ' 6 6 10 35 ' 0 90 Border Plains.. 15 7 4 12 11 4 1 26 ! 10 90 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 4 6 Dubuque ... 21 13 7 6 i 13 3 2 9 16 90 2 3 0 14 3 8 2 2 34 Fairfield 2 9 0 11 0 9 1 37 21 90 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 3 Fort Madison 4 15 3 13 0 17 0 38 0 90 6 8 8 6 1 7 12 18 66 13 4 2 15 4 6 2 29 0 75 Muscatine 21 12 6 3 6 4 22 16 0 90 0 2 0 0 0 4 2 0 8 Pleasant Plain 3 17 4 7 6 13 8 28 1 87 0 0 0 0 4 4 1 1 10 Rosfiville 19 10 12 2 4 5 8 20 8 88 Sioux City 31 2 0 0 23 2 2 21 0 81 3 1 0 1 4 0 0 3 12 Minnesota — Beaver Bay 34 24 0 5 6 19 0 2 0 90 9 6 3 2 6 19 2 2 48 Burlington 11 17 7 2 13 5 3 32 0 90 7 14 12 8 16 4 4 16 81 Forest. C/ity _ . 15 1 2 4 11 1 7 7 40 88 Hazlewood 19 12 7 12 13 7 6 14 0 90 10 16 12 10 2 1 0 0 51 14 1 3 1 G 0 3 2 0 30 Princeton IG 26 1 11 5 7 3 11 3 83 12 0 0 3 30 1 15 1 62 Stillwater 28 11 1 4 1 C 3 9 27 90 12 12 1 4 1 1 2 32 65 Nebraska — Bellevue 44 8 0 6 22 0 0 8 0 88 20 4 0 0 6 3 0 9 42 Brownville G 8 0 1 5 11 2 57 0 90 2 8 0 1 4 6 1 50 72 Elkham 23 9 2 12 16 3 2 21 2 90 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 3 Kansas — Rnrlingame 33 2 1 9 5 2 2 14 22 90 29 0 2 3 19 2 6 26 3 90 Leavenw’hC’y, [Berthoud] 23 21 1 8 0 8 4 25 0 90 16 15 5 14 0 3 3 28 84 Leavenw’h C’y, [McCarty] 24 13 1 3 19 3 2 22 3 90 20 5 0 0 3 1 8 19 66 Manhattan ... 26 2 3 4 5 6 1 23 20 90 19 3 1 4 2 7 2 22 60 Mexico — Cordova 14 10 4 1 6 5 2 16 2 60 Minatitlan 6 26 1 4 5 7 0 2 9 60 California — Marysville 12 0 0 0 54 18 0 5 0 89 Sacramento 35 8 12 17 2 3 1 12 0 90 0 0 0 6 0 14 2 5 27 San Francisco 11 3 0 0 3 3 10 5 65 90 7 3 1 0 3 6 20 6 46 West Indies — Nassau, Bahamas ... 6 16 6 7 0 3 0 14 0 62 South America — Catharina Sophia, Surinam 3 31 22 22 7 5 0 0 0 90 0 11 35 12 1 0 0 0 59 Chanarcillo, Chili. 4 3 7 7 14 17 8 3 0 63 Eastern Continent — • Jerusalem, Palestine 1 2 1 13 4 1 1 7 12 49 90 1 0 0 I 4 3 0 3 7 18 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 941 No. 49.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, DECEMBER, 1858. SUKPACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. NAME OF STATION. Nortiu c t -o East- Between soulli and east. South. Between south and west. West. Between north and west. Calm f>r varia- ble. Total. North. Between north and east. ci U 5 . a c « a. ^ 1 i a S3 South. Between south and west. West. Between north and west. Total. 1 British America — Montreal ..... .. 11 18 0 5 8 2 15 24 10 93 6 14 0 5 8 o o 9 13 58 Red River Settlement 4 1 5 5 14 11 5 7 26 78 4 3 2 2 2 2 2 5 22 6 0 3 0 0 0 1 41 11 St. John’s 29 6 0 0 2 13 9 34 0 93 40 6 0 0 5 9 5 27 92 0 26 2 L5 2 19 15 14 0 93 2 6 8 25 18 3 16 6 9 93 2 25 4 10 0 21 4 20 7 93 Windsor 16 5 2 1 3 10 11 28 13 89 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Wolfville - 1 3 5 1 3 1 19 44 16 93 5 4 3 0 0 2 14 34 62 Maine — 3 4 0 5 12 2 2 65 0 93 Cornish, [West] 9 13 11 0 2 28 20 10 0 93 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 1 5 5 13 5 2 4 2 11 37 14 93 Gardiner 3 26 1 15 0 11 4 21 12 93 1 1 0 0 0 5 2 8 17 Perry 10 7 1 2 3 8 12 48 0 91 2 1 I 1 0 4 8 22 39 Portland 27 13 0 1 4 11 17 19 0 92 0 0 0 0 0 4 10 3 17 Steuben 1 29 0 1 0 14 4 42 2 93 0 2 0 1 0 6 9 11 29 New Hampshire — Shelburne 0 0 15 0 0 0 57 0 9 81 0 0 1 2 0 4 23 18 48 Stratford 1 9 19 2 12 11 22 10 7 93 0 4 10 3 3 7 9 61 West Enfield 0 0 0 13 18 15 4 39 1 90 0 0 0 12 8 15 5 26 66 Vermont — Brandon 28 0 6 4 30 5 5 12 3 93 1 0 0 0 0 2 4 23 30 4 4 1 2 13 8 0 16 0 48 Craftsbury 2 12 3 16 27 7 4 21 1 93 1 0 0 0 0 4 14 6 25 Rupert 6 2 1 12 2 39 4 2 68 St. Johnsbury 36 0 0 1 19 1 13 22 1 93 1 0 0 0 0 0 9 0 10 Massachusetts — Amherst 4 4 0 18 5 4 3 49 0 87 0 0 0 0 0 1 10 11 22 Bridgewater 9 s 7 7 6 7 38 11 0 93 0 2 2 3 2 3 8 3 23 Cambridge 8 11 1 5 2 26 15 14 11 93 Danvers ............... 11 8 2 7 5 8 5 29 10 85 Florida 0 6 3 15 0 14 37 18 0 93 0 2 4 12 0 19 30 17 84 Lawrence . ............ 1 14 3 4 1 15 4 51 0 93 Men don 0 20 1 2 2 37 1 30 0 93 0 19 2 3 0 32 3 18 77 Nantucket 7 9 2 9 10 8 13 31 4 93 New Bedford 6 11 3 8 1 20 7 37 0 93 0 3 0 0 0 1 4 6 14 Newburyport 1 1 4 1 3 4 5 3 0 22 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 2 Richmond 0 18 0 15 0 19 0 41 0 93 1 16 0 17 1 22 1 18 76 Westfield 15 20 2 10 2 7 17 19 0 92 AVilliamstown 2 1 25 6 4 4 23 26 2 93 Worcester 15 20 3 3 3 19 14 23 2 93 1 0 1 1 0 8 11 9 31 Rhode Island — Providence 1 15 5 5 1 20 3 43 0 93 Connecticut — Columbia 1 25 0 1 5 11 2 35 13 93 0 5 0 2 3 7 0 19 36 Middletown 16 11 0 3 0 16 5 26 16 93 0 1 1 0 0 11 20 6 39 Pomfret 4 21 1 4 4 19 2 38 0 93 1 18 1 2 2 8 6 22 60 Say brook 10 17 6 3 0 4 15 30 8 93 1 4 4 3 2 4 13 8 39 Wallingford 27 15 1 3 10 15 3 19 0 93 0 1 2 1 0 4 10 6 24 New York — Baldwinsville 0 4 24 5 2 13 20 25 0 93 0 0 2 5 1 0 48 21 77 Beverly 4 18 0 9 1 36 0 24 0 92 1 7 2 (i 6 30 13 8 73 Cazenovia 4 2 0 13 11 13 9 38 2 92 6 0 0 12 9 8 12 30 77 Covert 2 1 0 39 2 3 12 26 8 93 0 0 0 5 5 2 13 12 37 Eden 1 2 4 15 56 6 8 0 1 93 0 0 0 0 0 7 26 0 33 Morrisania - 11 18 1 5 9 19 18 12 0 93 Nichols 13 1 2 26 27 2 3 19 0 93 9 0 0 7 12 11 5 21 65 Ogdensburg 6 7 1 0 6 3 7 1 0 31 Oswego 8 4 17 18 17 6 20 3 0 93 1 Rochester 3 5 14 5 7 6 21 1 0 62 3 1 10 3 3 1 37 9 67 Sag Harbor 10 15 8 2 6 19 16 17 0 93 1 1 1 1 1 2 18 5 30 942 KEDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS No. 49.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, DECEMBER, 1858. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. NASIE OF STATION. c Between north and east. East. Between souili and east. SouOi. s . O ^ '■* i; § S fl ca West. I Between north and west. Cairn or varia- ble. Total. North. j Between norili and east. East. Between souili ana east. Soiitli. s . s * « -TS B 5 a West. Between north and west. Total. New York — Continued. Saratoga 0 45 0 0 0 37 1 10 0 93 0 47 0 0 0 34 1 11 93 Wampsville 0 2 28 2 6 5 49 1 0 93 0 2 30 3 5 5 44 1 90 New Jersey — Lambertville 3 17 3 4 2 15 1 34 0 79 Newark ............... 4 22 0 1 0 15 4 16 0 62 Pennsylvania— Bellefonte 13 5 5 4 8 15 22 9 10 91 6 2 7 17 5 1 4 0 42 Berwick ......... ...... 5 1 35 2 6 26 11 0 93 Cannonsburg .. 2 2 21 3 0 25 29 11 0 93 Carlis le 0 5 7 12 1 8 7 8 21 69 0 4 3 2 0 10 6 5 30 Chambersburg 1 5 19 22 3 5 4 1 17 77 3 5 4 0 2 12 16 21 63 Clironiedale ......... 0 8 7 16 3 28 7 24 0 93 Easton 12 17 0 13 7 4 31 2 93 Fleming 1 4 14 19 0 7 13 35 0 93 1 0 5 9 0 1 18 26 60 Gettysburg 5 25 4 0 18 18 9 13 1 93 1 0 0 0 7 18 22 13 61 Harrisburg, [Heisely] 1 1 12 30 5 0 13 31 0 93 0 0 0 1 1 0 7 14 23 Harrisburg, [Hickok] 9 23 12 2 5 2 32 7 1 93 0 U 0 0 0 1 4 0 5 Lewisburg 12 4 1 5 6 6 10 11 38 93 0 0 0 0 0 3 5 5 13 1 7 15 2 1 0 13 3 4 46 ilorrisville 4 19 14 6 3 22 10 14 1 93 3 13 10 3 4 19 17 8 77 Mount Joy t) 0 0 12 3 2 1 22 53 93 0 0 1 0 0 2 1 0 4 Murrysyille 0 6 19 5 1 33 10 5 13 92 0 0 1 3 3 22 8 10 47 Norristown 0 5 16 5 0 10 40 5 0 81 1 1 11 3 0 15 38 0 69 North Whitehall 0 11 2 0 0 4 3 16 57 93 0 0 0 0 0 5 7 11 23 Philadelpliia 0 29 3 2 1 20 9 29 0 93 0 0 0 0 0 9 5 8 22 Pittsburg, [M. H ] 3 1 18 10 17 8 20 9 7 93 0 0 4 0 3 18 19 0 44 Pocopson .. 8 13 12 3 2 15 22 12 6 93 4 0 0 0 0 5 21 4 34 Shanrokin 0 1 55 0 1 1 34 X 0 93 0 0 0 0 0 0 74 0 74 Somerset 0 0 0 7 17 13 25 9 22 93 0 0 0 4 0 17 32 6 59 Tarentmn 7 5 2 6 2 20 9 6 36 93 0 0 1 2 4 25 23 7 62 West Haverford 1 4 13 3 3 9 10 17 2 62 1 1 1 « 0 2 14 17 36 Westtown 4 15 7 16 3 10 3 35 0 93 1 0 1 0 0 1 3 16 22 Maryland — Annapolis 7 18 8 3 22 12 0 12 11 93 1 0 0 0 0 16 0 1 18 Baltimore 18 7 9 5 18 0 13 21 2 93 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 3 11 5 4 3 8 5 13 0 52 Chestertown 7 8 9 7 16 7 9 20 0 83 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 4 6 Frederick 4 24 1 5 4 16 14 8 15 91 0 0 0 0 2 4 19 5 30 Leitersburg 5 2 3 8 13 21 19 9 13 93 0 2 1 3 7 13 25 15 66 Leoi ardtown 16 13 5 8 8 19 9 15 0 93 2 0 0 0 0 0 5 32 39 Sykesville 2 19 8 15 5 14 19 11 0 93 0 4 15 6 3 6 46 0 80 District of Columbia — Washington 8 13 3 6 11 9 2 18 22 92 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 1 5 Virginia — Crichton’s Store 20 13 6 6 22 9 8 5 2 91 0 0 0 0 0 4 3 0 7 Lewiusville ............ 9 U 6 23 8 G 3 27 0 a3 Lewisburg 9 19 0 7 1 5(» 0 4 0 Point Pleasant 1 0 60 0 15 0 17 0 0 93 5 0 30 0 15 0 30 0 80 Poplar Grove 0 0 15 6 1 4 25 6 24 81 0 0 0 1 3 30 17 3 54 Portsmouth 7 25 1 1 9 4 15 3 16 0 90 Rougemont 15 17 12 2 16 11 11 5 3 92 4 0 0 0 3 6 8 1 22 Smithfield 20 12 1 4 12 16 6 8 0 79 2 0 0 0 0 6 11 7 26 Stribliug Springs 3 9 0 1 4 56 0 19 0 92 1 0 0 0 2 33 0 4 40 Winchester 0 0 2 0 0 0 8 4 78 92 Wirt Court-House 0 1 0 4 2 35 2 38 11 93 1 0 0 0 0 43 2 27 73 North Carolina— Chapel Hill 16 26 2 5 17 14 8 5 0 93 2 6 3 0 2 25 4 1 43 Davidson College 2 55 0 0 1 32 2 1 0 93 0 7 0 1 1 50 0 1 60 Goldsborough 26 12 1 3 5 22 5 2 14 90 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 2 Murfreesborough 5 18 4 6 1 14 12 10 23 93 1 7 2 1 0 9 21 7 48 South Carolina — Aiken .. ........ 1 6 10 0 12 2 4 1 0 36 .... KEDLICTIOXS OF METEOUOLOaiCAL OBSERVATIONS, 943 No. 49.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, DECEMBER, 1858. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. . NAME OF STATION. North. Between north and east. East. 3 C 3 ^ it _ « South. ! Between south and west. a; Between north and west. Calm or varia- ble. Total. Between north and east. JZ 3 . ® tfi - rt - « £ rt 0/ S3 South 0 « - ^ 1 i CD 0/ Betw'een north ai'd west. Total. South Carolina — Continued All Saints 12 11 11 7 10 32 7 3 0 93 1 2 4 1 2 48 8 1 67 Charleston, [Dawson] ... . 0 20 6 13 1 18 2 3 0 62 Charleston, [Johnson] 2 13 0 2 1 8 1 4 0 31 .... Columbia 7 11 6 3 10 13 5 7 0 62 1 0 0 0 2 2 5 0 10 St. John’s 6 21 2 12 2 29 4 7 0 83 5 0 0 0 0 7 13 7 32 Georgia — Savannah 3 30 2 6 16 15 4 7 0 83 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 Sparta 5 27 4 9 5 26 6 11 0 93 0 8 1 1 1 21 13 4 49 Thomson .............. 2 34 0 14 1 18 1 12 0 82 VVhitemarsh Island 5 29 1 2 15 11 1 5 23 92 1 4 1 1 5 12 6 5 35 Florida — Alachua County ........ 2 22 1 13 3 19 0 12 0 72 Alligator 11 31 0 9 5 13 1 5 18 93 1 7 2 2 2 14 3 0 31 Atsena 10 37 5 17 5 7 3 4 5 93 7 30 2 11 5 10 3 2 70 Belair 2 20 28 17 1 0 0 2 13 83 1 2 2 3 1 32 16 11 68 Jacksonville U 26 1 6 14 14 4 14 0 93 8 15 3 3 9 22 3 14 77 Micanopy 5 16 5 4 4 3 1 5 18 61 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 3 St. Augustine 6 43 12 14 1 15 0 2 0 93 4 41 7 12 1 12 0 2 79 Salt Ponds 6 16 23 6 8 1 0 2 0 62 Alabama — Carlowville 8 8 8 15 19 11 12 6 0 87 0 0 8 6 4 12 6 0 36 Greene Springs G 3 5 28 3 4 7 8 18 82 2 0 0 1 1 10 28 4 46 Greensborough 12 6 6 32 14 4 2 8 0 84 0 1 5 3 4. 10 24 4 51 Montgomery 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 60 18 4 82 Selma 36 2 3 19 18 14 1 0 0 93 3 1 1 14 8 20 13 22 82 Mississippi — Columbus 11 9 12 17 20 6 7 11 0 93 1 0 3 1 7 16 20 0 48 Natchez 26 11 1 22 17 8 1 7 0 93 1 0 0 0 0 18 7 3 29 Paulding 1 21 3 17 3 23 2 22 0 92 0 12 0 6 3 37 11 17 86 Louisiana — New Orleans 0 50 0 17 0 8 0 18 0 93 Texas — Austin, [Palm] 13 15 15 11 13 10 15 1 0 93 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 Austin, [Van Nostrand] . . 32 3 3 0 27 2 18 5 3 93 6 2 0 0 15 23 9 0 55 Goliad 5t 8 1 25 0 0 2 3 0 93 21 2 1 6 7 21 23 4 85 Larissa 6 7 11 24 4 8 7 19 5 91 0 0 0 0 1 10 3 0 14 New Braunfels 52 1 2 2 10 4 15 7 0 93 Union Hill 28 17 6 14 21 1 0 3 3 93 18 18 4 8 29 2 1 3 83 Washington 25 0 0 1 38 0 0 2 24 90 3 3 1 2 1 1 0 0 11 Tennessee — Glenwood 8 4 3 28 17 12 5 9 7 93 0 0 0 4 6 22 21 7 60 Memphis 11 7 7 26 12 6 10 12 1 92 Kentucky — Bardstown 7 0 1 5 15 30 18 16 0 92 2 0 3 1 9 30 12 11 68 Danville 0 3 3 4 19 37 19 8 0 93 0 0 0 0 1 47 7 4 59 Louisville 3 10 7 18 16 15 14 10 0 93 0 0 0 0 1 26 8 1 36 Paris 0 9 0 3 29 29 9 12 0 91 1 0 1 0 10 10 21 0 43 Springdale 1 8 2 2 15 24 12 6 23 93 Ohio — Avon ....... 0 4 2 16 16 21 18 15 1 93 0 2 0 7 5 25 31 11 81 Bellefontaine 1 8 6 18 1 20 24 14 0 92 0 1 2 13 0 ! 47 15 7 85 Bowling Green 3 9 4 11 5 27 5 7 21 92 1 1 1 4 0 25 9 11 52 Cincinnati, [Harper] 3 3 4 22 24 17 17 0 93 Cleveland 4 5 4 28 22 4 13 13 0 93 2 1 0 2 1 ! 13 18 6 43 Edinburg 1 58 10 17 0 0 0 0 93 0 0 0 4 0 44 25 5 78 Hillsborough 0 11 0 25 0 38 0 19 0 93 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 3 Hiram 2 0 2 15 17 15 11 12 0 71 1 2 0 0 0 7 8 6 24 Hudson 1 4 10 14 7 17 10 9 , 0 72 Jackson, (Monroe county) 4 8 3 6 8 2 0 2 42 75 Jefferson 0 15 0 0 0 19 20 39 1 0 93 0 16 22 40 0 15 0 0 93 Lancast'r •y •j , 2 7 17 23 18 20 3 1 93 0 3 3 0 1 25 22 1 S 59 Madison, [Atkins] 1 4 , 3 0 10 16 12 9 1=8 84 0 0 0 0 0 1 6 ' 0 7 944 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. No. 49.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, DECEMBER, 1858. NAME OF STATION. Ouio — Conti n ued . Madison, [King] Montville New Lisbon Northwood Ripley iSavannali Uibana Welclitleld Westerville Michigan — Battle Creek Cooper Detroit Grand Rapids. Lansing Marquette Monroe New Buiialo Ottawa Point I’ort Huron Thunder Bay Island Indiana — Cauuelton Log.insport Madison New Harmony Richmond, [MjoreJ Illinois — Athens Augusta Aurora Batavia, [Capon] Batavia, [Mead] Brighton Eilgiugton Elgin . Jacksonville Manchester Marengo Ottawa Pekin Peoria Riley Sandwich South Pass Waynesville W^est Salem West Urbaua Wheaton Winnebago Upper Alton Missouri — St Louis Wisconsin — Appleton Bay City Bayfield Beloit Janesville Kenosha Madison Manitowoc SURFACE CURRE.VT MOTION OF CLOUDS. pS .a . - ^ C W S . 9 ^ s ^ c ^ C J. C W X ^ c ^ "* Z c > s > = > c. "" a; ~ z- -c •-s V -c r s « ■f ^ - |5 s 2 s ^ X i 1 5 ;2 ca u as EC n & :a = X C3 1 9 2 22 8 25 8 18 0 93 0 1 0 2 2 34 23 22 84 10 4 0 24 17 24 2 12 0 93 0 0 0 2 2 16 15 10 45 0 3 7 21 8 24 21 9 0 93 0 2 3 18 8 19 18 7 75 0 1 2 23 4 32 10 21 0 93 0 0 0 1 1 19 8 12 41 0 7 3 18 0 4 3 12 26 73 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 8 10 0 1 0 20 0 30 22 20 0 93 0 0 0 12 0 34 18 17 81 0 2 2 5 16 17 16 4 26 88 1 1 0 0 12 13 27 3 57 6 5 5 25 2 28 13 10 0 93 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 2 2 1 0 « 14 32 16 16 1 90 1 0 1 3 14 28 22 6 75 1 G 11 13 9 12 33 7 1 93 1 3 6 1 1 30 37 7 86 0 0 8 0 6 4 51 1 23 93 1 5 19 22 0 3 8 1 59 0 1 5 27 10 3G 14 0 0 93 0 0 0 23 12 35 21 2 93 3 14 IG 17 G 16 17 4 0 93 1 9 10 7 3 14 47 8 99 1 9 12 7 5 23 26 7 0 90 2 7 7 6 5 24 21 4 76 3 6 4 27 2 5 31 15 0 93 0 0 3 18 0 59 9 4 0 93 0 0 3 18 0 57 8 4 90 0 4 3 8 1 24 31 12 83 7 12 4 27 9 34 8 23 0 124 3 IG 14 4 0 0 3 3 43 4 4 3 16 11 25 12 12 2 89 0 1 0 2 4 24 11 8 50 13 G 5 28 17 11 11 28 5 124 5 1 1 3 2 3 3 2 20 7 1 0 33 21 8 15 7 1 93 1 1 0 4 12 15 5 1 39 2 15 10 16 0 18 16 16 0 93 0 9 19 19 2 8 10 6 73 3 7 7 27 13 10 14 12 0 93 0 5 1 20 13 8 12 2 61 7 0 1 10 25 16 7 5 0 71 0 0 10 G 5 25 12 c 25 89 1 17 0 23 2 27 3 17 0 90 0 0 0 0 0 12 7 10 29 1 IG 4 21 6 20 12 12 1 93 2 4 2 5 2 7 10 7 39 10 9 1 18 20 13 20 2 0 93 1 1 0 1 7 9 39 0 58 3 22 2 15 9 20 17 5 0 93 0 24 0 18 0 34 8 9 0 93 0 18 0 9 0 35 6 11 79 2 4 3 31 10 7 11 25 0 93 1 5 4 28 5 7 2 10 62 2 22 3 17 9 15 4 21 0 93 2 20 0 12 5 12 2 13 66 6 5 8 22 8 14 10 17 3 93 1 1 1 7 3 7 6 5 0 31 5 G 3 1 36 11 24 7 0 93 3 4 2 0 28 3 14 2 56 0 5 4 27 8 40 8 1 0 93 0 IG 1 14 4 18 11 15 2 81 1 0 0 0 0 4 6 4 15 8 11 5 12 28 6 3 18 1 92 1 2 1 4 3 12 15 8 46 4 12 10 3 3 12 45 4 0 93 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 2 1 10 6 18 5 4 29 16 3 92 5 12 5 15 16 26 6 8 0 93 3 6 5 6 31 12 2 1 25 91 0 0 0 1 2 4 9 5 21 6 0 17 6 24 12 25 2 1 93 0 0 0 0 3 2 7 0 12 4 5 3 13 35 2 4 11 16 93 0 0 0 0 1 26 14 0 41 0 12 3 24 19 17 3 15 0 93 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 1 6 6 G 8 14 8 13 17 13 5 90 0 0 0 1 0 4 5 1 11 4 15 7 19 5 26 7 10 0 93 0 0 0 0 0 8 10 5 23 1 7 0 3 4 46 9 23 0 93 0 8 0 4 4 45 10 23 94 3 3 4 34 11 13 18 7 0 93 8 26 0 4 6 35 5 9 0 93 8 23 0 7 6 30 4 8 86 2 17 5 0 10 43 2 13 0 92 0 5 0 0 3 17 2 2 29 0 11 0 10 0 19 0 21 1 62 0 15 0 10 0 21 1 14 61 9 4 10 9 17 14 28 2 0 93 5 9 7 9 25 7 27 1 3 93 1 3 8 6 20 14 32 4 2 90 5 8 3 9 10 18 12 13 0 78 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 6 1 3 13 11 19 14 26 0 93 0 0 0 0 0 3 14 4 21 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 945 r No. 49.— WINDS— NUMBER OP OBSERVATIONS, DECEMBER, 1858. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. NAME OF STATION. Norll). O ^ fS “ Ir Zi -z 'i?. East. Between south and east. Soutli. 9 tft o — § ” ca « & Between nortli and west. Calm or varia- ble . Total. Nonii. Between north and east. East. Between south and east. 3 C Between south and west. 0/ Between north and west. Total. Wisconsin — Continued. 0 7 4 21 0 15 22 24 0 93 3 6 11 3 16 21 26 0 93 Platteville 0 9 4 26 5 12 28 9 0 93 3 9 1 13 4 15 21 6 72 3 5 3 14 30 28 9 1 0 93 Waukesha 8 3 4 0 7 11 13 12 33 91 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 3 Iowa — • 7 6 6 14 6 11 27 15 0 92 Border Plains .... 4 2 0 18 13 5 6 40 5 93 0 0 0 0 0 1 8 1 10 Dubuque 10 10 0 11 20 5 2 16 19 93 3 0 0 0 1 10 7 5 26 Fairfield 0 6 0 18 0 9 1 23 36 93 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Fort Madison 2 13 2 10 1 39 2 24 0 93 1 3 0 2 2 14 17 6 45 5 7 2 29 4 14 4 27 0 92 Muscatine 4 3 0 1 30 21 23 11 0 93 0 0 0 0 0 8 2 0 10 Pleasant Plain.. 5 11 2 15 14 20 8 17 1 93 0 0 0 0 0 8 11 1 20 11 4 8 16 13 7 15 16 3 93 Sioux City 8 0 1 0 5 0 0 28 0 42 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 3 Minnesota — Beaver Bay 14 13 4 2 2 32 11 12 3 93 2 17 3 3 5 9 1 0 40 Burlington 12 2 13 3 15 5 9 34 0 93 8 2 13 3 17 3 12 29 87 Forest, nity 3 4 6 6 5 5 2 12 51 93 Hazlevvood 4 5 1 C 25 3 12 37 0 93 2 2 4 6 1 0 3 4 22 13 0 11 0 0 0 7 0 0 31 Princeton 12 3 21 12 10 3 24 5 3 93 12 0 10 0 3 0 19 0 44 Nebraska — Bellevue 36 1 2 1 28 10 8 6 1 93 5 0 0 0 2 1 5 3 16 Brownville 3 0 1 1 3 25 5 55 0 93 1 0 0 1 1 15 1 25 44 Elkham 9 7 3 14 15 13 8 22 2 93 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 Gilbert’s Trading Post 4 2 0 2 4 22 24 0 0 58 4 7 20 3 1 0 0 0 35 Omaha 3 4 2 8 18 6 7 23 22 93 0 2 2 5 13 6 5 14 47 Kansas — Riirlinp’a.me 21 1 0 1 22 7 2 9 30 93 Tifivvrencft 29 4 5 3 26 6 4 7 5 89 Leaven A’hCity,[Berthoud] 12 13 3 6 10 33 4 7 5 93 9 12 0 2 10 19 2 9 63 Lcavenw’h Citj .[McCarty] 23 9 2 3 21 17 4 9 2 90 8 0 0 0 1 9 8 1 27 Manhattan 9 7 1 2 17 13 1 6 37 93 6 3 0 0 14 10 6 3 42 Mexico — (’ordova _ - . . 15 17 2 0 8 12 2 6 0 62 Minatitlan 6 22 0 4 12 4 1 1 12 62 California — Marysville 10 0 0 12 21 29 0 21 0 93 Sacramento 29 4 5 23 9 C 0 17 0 93 0 0 0 14 0 19 4 7 44 San Francisco 11 2 1 0 13 15 2 2 47 93 7 0 4 0 15 10 23 6 65 West Indies — Nassau, Bahamas 0 13 14 8 8 6 0 3 0 52 South America — Catharina Sophia, Surinam 0 25 20 20 4 0 0 0 0 69 0 15 32 8 0 0 0 0 55 Chauarcillo, Chili 1 5 2 7 8 2 2 0 103 Eastern Continent — Jerusalem, Palestine 2 7 19 10 5 8 15 1 0 67 0 4 6 4 5 9 15 0 43 119 946 EEDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS No. 50.— INCHES OF RAIN AND MELTED SNOW, 1858.* NAME OF STATION. ! January. 1 1 February. March. April. 1 1 June. 3 August. September. 1 October. November. December. Total for the year. British America — ^ 1.450 ^ 2 200 2.300 2.640 3 080 4 530 3.390 2 . 500 1 .810 ’ 1 QIO ? 2 040 ^ 28 770 Montreal 2.590 2.641 2.090 3.400 3.730 6.090 3.420 4.200 3.800 1.660 1.670 38.471 St. .lolin’s ^ 1 .5,50 0,710 6.320 3.890 3.310 4.510 3.180 5.970 3.462 2 000 1.710 1 .760 1.210 2.832 5.378 8.656 12.214 4.023 3.090 1 176 ? 2.670 ’ 0.990 1 . 652 6.367 3.151 3.072 3.890 0.735 1.797 > 4.279 =*2.697 ? 32.852 2.170 1.240 3.330 2 080 1 660 ? i’ 1. 000 ? 4.150 2.150 4.210 2.850 0.820 ? 3.883 Maine — Cornisli, [Guptill] 4.250 2.100 1.820 3.970 3.250 2.600 8,230 3.440 5.150 2.150 2.700 2.450 42.110 3.937 ? 7.. *600 ? 3.5t0 .^5.625 .'2 362 ? 6 . 125 ? 3.250 Gardiner 3.311 2.332 3.102 4.440 3.020 2.516 6.431 7.2.53 3.740 5.060 2.907 2.870 47.042 ? 1.2l;0 ? 3.200 4 350 3.300 0.920 4.780 3.360 2.280 5.180 ? 1.350 ? 2.210 4 020 2,513 1 665 3.830 3.6/9 2.150 5 . 583 4.693 3.815 5.606 1 .975 4.919 3.470 4.030 1.375 7.235 2.515 2.520 4.580 ? 1.150 .=* 3.050 New Hampshire — 3 000 2 010 1 100 2.600 3 630 1 250 4 400 4 700 5 100 Laconia 3.250 1.970 1.760 3.200 3.220 2.380 4.670 4.140 5.050 6.980 2.350 3.. 580 42.. 5.50 I.ake Village 2.870 1.890 1,620 3.140 3.240 2.800 4.710 4.100 4.950 5.990 2.960 3.460 41.730 3.210 3.670 2.950 4.360 4.200 4 . 930 5.720 .^2.840 .=* 2.601) 0.530 ? ? 2.550 ^ 3.250 2.270 2.120 3.110 5 120 7.610 3.990 1.745 Vermont^ Brandon 1.830 0.610 1.480 2.255 3., 560 3.875 4.800 2.955 2.965 3.585 2.640 2.375 32.930 ? 1 640 1 . 820 2.680 2,270 4 650 2.120 2.510 2.620 ? 2.400 Crafisbury i.yuo 1.400 2.000 2.670 3.450 4.120 3.950 4.8.50 4.400 4.210 3.100 2.350 38.400 ? 2 510 3 150 4 361 F, 730 5 . 422 5.780 Woodstock 2.160 1.400 o.bo l/JOO 3.440 2.660 5.400 2.540 5.340 4.170 3.380 2.490 35.700 M.assaciiusetts — 1 fin4 n 3 197 2 981 690 6 796 4.820 4 tlCY 3.856 2.158 3.161 42.. 572 ? 9 1 sn 9 4. ‘in 3 395 2 524 3 488 3 51 U ? 1 99.*^ 2 491 2.308 1.156 C.nnbiidgc 3.439 1.862 1.767 3.809 3.714 7.552 4' 360 5.566 4.940 2.871 2.373 3.040 45.293 3 437 Lawrence 2.790 1.800 2.470 3.090 3.390 4.900 3.990 4.860 4.050 3.3110 1.700 5.0k) 41.300 > 4 000 ’ 6 000 ^ 2 900 ? 4.080 ^ 5 400 ? 2 200 1 . 575 5.800 Nantucket 4.421 1.631 2.805 4 325 2.431 1.982 4 . 565 4.261 2.4.*>5 3!. 580 3.705 5.783 41.914 New Bedford 2.190 1.140 2.030 3 310 2.270 5.130 6.845 4.960 3. 130 3.140 3.6e0 4.600 42.425 2.870 ’ 4 570 3.510 ?6 500 .5(10 3 970 3 740 Westfield 3.410 2.200 1.070 3.. 530 3.300 4d200 5J180 6.250 4.040 3.7.50 2.410 3.880 43.120 Williamsiown 2 . 990 ? 1.000 1.005 2.212 3.542 2.820 4.i70 5.766 2.968 3,150 3.107 1,740 34 760 5.700 3.1U0 .’4.215 Rhode Island — 3.330 2.800 2.050 3.630 2.350 5,550 4.900 8.200 3.050 2.800 2.400 3.450 Connecticut — 4.940 2.830 3.060 3.480 non ? 9 rtnn Poinfret 2! 9.50 1.510 3.000 4.120 2.. 580 4.226 5.370 6.230 5.050 2.755 1.420 2.6.30 41.835 2.850 ? 2 040 3.250 3.140 6.40i) 1 .800 3.470 4.470 ? 4.980 4.220 Wallingford 3.130 1.920 1.570 3.670 2.620 5.080 3.200 4.020 5.180 3.290 3.230 4.470 41.640 New York — 1 193 4 130 1.420 4.600 2.350 6.640 4.820 Beverly 1.906 0.893 0.915 4.420 5.430 4.806 5.070 4.490 2,180 3.2.50 4.440 4.660 42.460 2 439 1.692 2 167 4.400 4 705 2.3/7 4.319 4.675 5.111 3.868 1.730 2.380 3.607 5.600 ? 3.480 2.928 2 580 2 480 1 49n 3.190 3 610 2.110 3.320 3.110 Clinton 2.430 2.070 1.410 4.370 4.730 4.200 4.180 3.340 3.310 4.250 3.900 3.630 41.820 1 500 0 750 1 692 2 . 625 3 2.)0 0.812 1.812 Fishkill Landing 1.860 0.800 0.900 2.400 4.100 3.800 3. non 3.600 1.400 2.300 4.300 1.600 30.060 Flalbush 2.770 2.240 1.600 4.860 4.9.50 5.340 5.060 2.765 2.9i)0 1. 9 JO 4.490 4.330 43.225 Fort Bdward 3.140 1.900 0.870 4.220 8.700 7.850 4.920 4.710 4.270 8.570 8.300 4.3ti0 61.750 3,040 3.270 ? 3 480 4 720 3.870 2.710 4.080 3.080 3.050 2 710 T 7Sn I 37n 2 830 4 910 4 9.sn 5 570 2 860 5 040 3.510 3.950 Lowville 2.256 2.212 0.790 2^730 3.715 2.975 3.776 4.348 3.336 4.581 2.528 2.115 34.308 New York city 3.800 3. 300 1.470 4.8.30 6.000 6.420 4.320 3.150 3.500 4.190 5.990 4 . 900 51.870 1 960 9 .S.'i.T 2.400 3.370 6.365 5.085 4.030 2.140 1.220 2.610 2 980 3 OKI 1 7r»n 4 354 Ovid 1 4G0 1 . 950 1 . 9(10 2 400 2 437 3 187 4 437 0 670 2. GUO 3.060 2.810 3.730 2.970 2.810 1.490 2.490 1.670 2.240 2.080 1 non Rocliester 1.583 2.379 T466 2.819 3.440 3.400 4.660 2.880 3.194 0.860 5-780 3.480 35.817 2.470 ^ 2 800 ? > 4 . 400 2.310 3.730 5.750 2.100 4.150 4.900 ^ 3 300 ? 7. 1 00 2.620 1 .050 ^ 0 817 1 240 2 909 2 789 ^ 3 526 ? 7.940 ^ 7 2H0 Waterlonl 2.070 1.330 0.600 2.950 3.650 2.740 6.620 3.400 3.770 2.404 3.100 2.580 35.230 Weilsville New Jersey— 3. 456 2.452 ? 0.785 3.730 3.542 3.989 3.887 2.040 1 887 3.220 2. 150 Lambcrtville 3.220 2.927 0.992 4.260 5.530 4.119 3.170 4 760 1.3,35 1.980 3.892 4.130 40.315 Newark 3.405 2.495 2.135 3.852 4.995 4.650 2.995 4.210 1.410 1.235 4.785 4.260 40.427 ? 1.687 * [n cases where the observer recorded only the depth of snow as it fell, without nieltins, it is estimated in this table as equal to one-tenth of that depth in water ; and whenever, from this cause or any other, there is reason to doubt the accuracy of the record, it is indicated by ath.xing a mark oi interrogation. EEDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 947 No. 50.— INCHES OF RAIN AND MELTED SNOW, 1858. I NAvME OF STATION. Pennsylvania — Bedford Byberry Cunnonsburg Carlisle Chromedale Easton Gettysburg Harrisburg, [Heisely] Harrisburg, [Hickok] Eewisburg Linden ISIeadville IklorrisviDe Moiinr Joy Murrysville Norristown Philadelphia Pittsburg, [Martin and Speer] .... Pittsburg, [Wilson] Poeopson Reading Shamokiii Somerset W^est Haverford Wesltown Delaware — Georgetown Mdford Maryland — Annapolis Baltimore Bladeiisburg (Mie'*tertown Frederick Leitersburg Sykesville District of Columbia — Washington Washington, (near) Virginia — Alexandria Ashland Berrvville Buflalo Crichton’s Store Cross tlreek Hart wood Holliilay’s Cove..., Kanawha Levvinsville Lewisimrg Meadow Dale Mossy Creek Poplar Grove Portsmouth Rose Hill Rougeniont Rutliven Salem Smitliheld Winchester Wirt Court-House i North Carolina— A'livihe Chapel Mill Davidson College Gaston Marlborough I Murfrecsborough 1 South Carolina — Aiken All Saints Charleston, [Dawson] Cliarlestoii, [Johnson] ('oiurnbia St. John’s Georgia — Athens .... Augusta Hillsborough Savannah Sparta Tliomson Wliilemarsli Island Florida — AlacliuT County Ailigaior Alsena Jacksonville Micanopy .laiitiary. February. | 73 S April. s 1 June. July. August. September. October. November, j December, j Total for the 1 year. 2 840 8 173 1 955 3.282 2.874 0.750 0.510 4.943 3.720 1.700 0.300 2.925 7,580 4,58J 2.315 i.27l 1..340 2.1.50 2.819 4.100 ? 2.000 ? 4.547 3.232 3 254 4 701 3.572 3 090 I 650 0 830 1.910 1.140 6.010 ? 2.260 1.050 0.690 3.120 6.600 4.450 4.150 2.680 2.680 1.820 4.840 4.230 38 500 1.6J3 1.913 0.605 2.870 10.600 4.390 3.910 4.263 2.665 4.572 3.343 4.865 45.641 3.5.59 5.512 3.268 2.049 4.068 2.047 4.157 .>2.842 1.880 1.800 0.800 2.320 10.0)0 4.970 2.640 4 140 2.040 4.170 5.400 4.230 44.430 2.227 1,640 0.447 3.377 6.571 4.037 4.545 4.440 2.082 2.292 3.720 4.470 .''2.892 1 447 ^ 1 870 ’ 2 097 4 151 5 910 4 948 3.3 25 4 082 1.102 ? 3.0(10 .>2.200 ! 1.600 •>3.900 .> 5.500 .> 5/200 .> 3.200 .> 3.200 .> 1 .600 .> 1.400 4.900 •> 4.400 .> 40.100 1.350 .> 1.490 0 650 .> 3,880 10.230 8.080 1.740 3.481 2.090 2.511 .>3.810 5.100 44.412 1.070 2.360 0.880 4.570 5.650 4.150 2.520 2.700 1.000 2.110 3.740 4.760 31.010 2.8j0 2.780 1.170 4.110 6.620 4.610 2.870 2.040 \.:m 1.800 4.':oj 4.460 39.330 2.686 2.393 1.124 4.681 5.308 4.205 1.454 5.1.57 1.589 1.778 3.368 5.4.59 39.203 3.253 2.791 1.459 2.563 2.955 4.727 1 900 0 51*0 4 558 6 060 3 933 4.467 1 .700 1.141 2.200 2.715 1.070 3.680 8.640 5.360 2.270 5.780 1 .230 1.630 5.110 4.670 41.355 1 400 0.880 2.970 1.802 0.855 0.947 3.055 7.297 2.914 5.677 3.759 1.574 2.695 3.791 4.115 38.484 0.543 2.218 1.131 3.959 8.386 4 030 3.069 1 324 1.314 3.914 2 800 2.775 1 270 4.810 7.360 3 450 1,890 5 , 240 5.320 2.417 1.299 4.132 9,053 5 196 2.586 3.920 1,230 2.170 5.071 3.953 l.l.io 1.680 0.370 3.930 5.160 2.6.50 1.270 4.300 2.680 2.550 5.090 6.390 37.220 1.200 4.560 ^ 1 850 1.790 1.690 0.700 4.430 6.750 1 .950 1.800 3.170 2.310 3.360 5.030 5.610 38.590 1.359 1.480 3.470 6.840 4 930 3.230 2.390 3.070 2.270 2.410 3.000 1.400 5.660 ^ 1 170 4.120 1.170 2.540 1.790 4.260 1.940 1 720 0.760 3.980 6.860 9 ACM 1.690 2.640 1.540 4.590 1.075 1.86.'> 1.663 1.006 3.409 7,345 5! 759 4.442 4.882 5 260 4.098 3.379 4.144 47.253 3.839 3.5-20 2.990 4.032 R 5R3 ? 2.520 ? i.508 ? 6.083 ? 4.530 ? 3.850 ? 6.450 1.650 0.435 1.750 3.969 7.480 1.810 5.600 2.610 2.900 2.540 4.190 5.790 40.754 1,580 2 010 0.310 3.360 7.090 1 IIKU 4.350 7. 050 1.601 1 871 0.900 4.269 5.680 l.Oll 1 .554 0.660 2.810 1.365 3.197 7.870 3.307 4.870 1.0.50 1.485 3.147 3.930 4.4.55 36.148 .UO.800 .M5.900 ? 1 1 . 500 2.000 3.160 1.420 4.710 3.910 3.400 2.260 3.350 0.611 0.257 1 . 030 6.0.50 33.158 r 3.200 0 840 1.290 2 3-20 5.050 5 470 1.210 3 200 1 .988 3,769 1.489 3.017 3.331 2.875 2.539 2.938 2.401 2.418 7.025 0 sfm 2.420 0 680 3.110 2.210 2.070 3.520 0.733 ? 1.822 0.916 1 916 1 244 1 .067 1.530 1.660 3.010 5.900 2.800 5.170 3.780 2.200 1.400 4.720 4.500 4.200 40.870 2 812 ? 1 940 ? 3.000 ^3 937 ? 0.625 ^ 4.125 ^ 3.233 ^ 7 812 3.290 5.130 2.500 5.330 3.030 5.780 3.440 3.3.50 3.620 0.330 3.9:0 4.480 41.250 2.430 0.540 3.520 4.150 2 040 4.020 4.880 1.913 2.025 1.344 4.217 5.658 4.8.33 5.022 1.550 2.310 1.640 3.170 6.070 39.752 1.560 2.470 1.450 4.640 1.640 5.190 1.499 1.623 1.517 2.103 3.524 1.411 4.539 4.485 4.918 3.500 3.211 4.273 1.059 4.094 6.664 43.781 0.700 1.900 0,900 3.500 8.400 4.140 3.400 2, 100 1.800 3.900 3.860 4.220 38.820 1.005 5.U0 8.460 .*4^0 3.980 3.420 0.440 5.820 3.970 9.610 .^2.400 ■>1.100 2.440 ? 2.300 ^ 4 600 2.596 5.280 2.817 2.763 2.405 3.754 6.146 2.716 4 115 1 .947 3.393 6.009 43.941 3,. 520 ! 4.340 2.570 2.670 l.,530 ■> 4.030 .> 3.420 .>2.680 ." 9.800 4.820 2.430 3.6:15 2.170 4.080 2.440 5.430 4.030 2.210 4.0.50 3.620 2 5 >0 1.380 2.730 6.140 40.83(1 3.825 5.790 2.860 5.210 2.7t<0 3 950 5.3i0 3.9.55 2.170 4.400 1.870 4.680 3.350 2.970 >2,000 .>0.3,,0 .>2.350 0.660 3.210 4.2:10 33,. 540 5.880 4 , 730 3.4.50 2.910 1 .0.50 3.101 3.90.5 5 . 535 5.66.5 1.961 2.375 5.:i70 4.930 7.970 .> 1 .0.30 3.990 3.510 1.510 11.320 3.330 5.370 3.400 3.010 1 .770 51.140 2.2.50 6.040 1.980 1.2,50 3.670 1 .460 6.110 5.800 7.020 0.770 2.9:10 2.660 2.850 5.656 1.800 1.137 4 . 1 25 2.0.50 7.887 6.787 8.281 0.9,13 4.087 2.512 2 570 n 91(1 1 Ron 7.600 1.590 3.680 a.510 7 R.5'I 4 7.59 7 920 1I50O 3.060 3.320 6.960 4.212 2.354 7.017 3.019 4.763 5.474 2.252 3.744 4 770 1.940 8.260 4.165 4.070 3. 185 2 220 4 770 3.146 4.562 2.821 1.994 3.630 2.901 5.774 3.. 324 14.i98 1..541 3.:i7l .5.948 4L2I2 11.020 4.900 4.380 6.640 2.700 5.300 4.230 5.800 3.920 1.880 2.950 9.:iB0 63.080 4 . 56-2 ‘i.oio 4.460 1.100 3.870 3.450 2.270 8.460 9.460 9.290 1.840 2.280 3.860 .52.350 4.070 4.670 3.8.30 0.720 2.770 4.130 9.700 8.430 11.690 3.640 3.280 1 .509 58.410 ' ^ 6 inn ’ 6 .500 ^ 'A 000 .>3.833 > .'t 7nn > 5 600 .>4.700 ' 79.699 2.12.5 ' 4 2.50 7 200 2 400 in 350 in .500 2 81)0 ^ 2.010 3.150 5.375 3.550 1.252 3.000 1.0.58 7.6.57 3.512 10.475 2.000 ? 2.350 3.460 16.000 11.460 1 1 1 005 0.980 4.010 1.290 1 i 948 EEDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 50.— INCHES OF RAIN AND MELTED SNOW, 1858. NAME OF STATION. 1 j January. j February. Matcli. April. c j July. August. j September. October. November. December. Total for tlie year. Florida — Continued. 1 1 1 4.50 3.950 2.028 1.525 3.600 11.425 8.200 ? 7.465 1 575 1 2.150 1 495 ' 2.350 1 660 0.210 3.425 7.310 3.850 2.380 6.550 0^830 2 090 0.790 32 940 7. 137 Alabama — 6 800 3.990 1.250 3 100 4.020 1.900 7 750 2 120 6 560 8 690 6.480 3.590 3.230 2.770 3.600 4.410 3.880 4 290 2. 160 7.500 9 5 2 3 *160 3.303 4.670 1.443 0.939 3.620 2 770 8.476 4 500 4 010 8.130 3.893 2.465 4.468 2.590 3. 663 0.945 5.162 3.863 9 702 Mississippi — Columbus 9.195 7.892 4.337 6.017 4.846 5.172 5.376 1.959 0.385 1.316 2.369 8.265 57.159 6 190 2.400 4.423 2.096 2.1.54 4.046 1.838 Xk b 30 1.360 2.394 3.385 7.199 Louisiana — 10.820 4.310 3.470 4.460 3.710 4.320 3.270 ' 3 370 2.600 4 790 3.600 New Orleans 5.125 6.185 6.165 3.065 2.935 6.940 8.225 11.670 4.950 4.810 4 .015 4.495 68.580 Texas — Ausiiiij [Van Nostrand] 2.9.50 0.960 7.020 0.490 8.S00 1.070 3.600 0.440 .>5.010 2.900 0.750 2.180 .>36.370 3.030 0.530 1.410 0.000 6.550 1.970 .>1.410 0.430 1.330 4.230 ^ 1 420 2.820 46.040 0.100 .^6.300 } I 800 ? 1.400 1 300 ■>1.300 ? 0.292 ^ 2.333 ? 0.500 ? 2.460 .Ml. 290 > 1 .333 .^2.. 520 4.1UU 1.655 I’ennessee — Glen wood 4.211 3.176 4.C04 6.565 4.587 6 546 4.125 1.692 2. 112 2.586 2.601 11.476 .53.681 Memphis 4.910 3.250 4.750 3.150 7.560 5.000 9.640 3.370 1.400 1.920 3. 140 5.460 53.550 Kentucky — Bardsiovvn 3.041 3.216 1.265 4.698 7.219 .>4.865 7.. 528 2.720 2.590 3.390 3 195 9.360 53.117 1,858 3.278 1.533 3.430 5 . 756 2.337 2.147 7.948 5.344 6 661 .'i 992 2.786 1.771 2.577 4.167 2.699 6.761 3.990 4 . .500 3 . 520 Paris 2.239 3.120 1.0.50 4., 530 5 412 4.376 .>3.227 I ,3(10 1 ,597 2.415 2.042 7.907 39.215 Springdale 3.500 2.610 1.340 6.340 7.910 3.550 4.480 3.460 2.740 3.880 2.740 7.350 49.900 Ohio— 1.905 4.310 4.934 .^2.500 3.000 ? 0 . 900 ? 10.400 ? 8 300 ? 6.300 ^ 3.700 ? 2 . 700 1 420 6.340 > 3.510 5.120 ? 54.190 4 684 4 748 4 HfH 2 339 0 994 2 968 3.589 3.888 Cincinnati, f Harper] 2.560 1.760 1.050 4.340 8.320 5.690 3,010 7.910 0.850 4.660 2.570 6.410 49.190 5 530 Cleveland 1.230 1.900 1.310 4.070 7.540 3 900 5.790 5.080 3., 170 1.530 5.060 3.320 44.160 7.340 > 8 000 7 .561 4 8>3 3 182 3 965 1.143 3.253 3.749 2.. 330 > 2 000 1.980 4.780 7.110 4 790 5 020 3.970 1 360 3.720 ? 3.920 IlLllsboruugh 1.796 2.500 1.237 4.238 9.. 567 5.342 4.009 4.589 1.722 2.853 3.0.57 6.373 47 283 Hiram i.3eo 1.480 1.520 4.710 .>3.910 3.230 4,685 3.570 1 .230 2.775 2.960 3.2,55 34.705 5.230 ? 2.310 2.725 3.910 2.760 3.910 7 120 Jackson, [Monroe county] 1.500 2.600 0.500 3.4.50 7.8.50 3.610 3.300 6.150 0.500 3.160 3.920 6.730 43.210 3 867 11.183 7.268 5 775 4,816 U.708 2.367 2.707 6.846 400 6 390 1 710 1.330 ^ 2.525 ? 7.000 ? 10 6.56 ? 6 542 ^ 7 126 4 314 ^ 4 100 i 6.210 8.280 1.045 ! 2. 106 1.730 4.501 7.021 3,586 7.473 3. 020 1.275 1 .088 2.495 1.928 New IJi^bon 0,.550 3.300 1 .080 4.120 7.440 4.760 4.120 3.840 1.300 3.010 3.480 5.450 42 450 1 .410 f 1.980 1 .200 4 . 090 7.310 4.860 2.800 } 3.270 1.43U 2.800 1 .32) 3 330 6.340 Ripley 2 280 3. 140 0.970 3.. 580 6.130 5.447 5 749 2.3.19 1.220 4.274 1.224 8 7.55 4^1(18 Savannah 2.435 3.301 1.423 5.990 7.152 5.728 6.922 3.705 1.853 2.5,52 4.680 5.975 51.716 IJrbana. 2.0.50 1.480 0.96U 3.870 7.500 5.260 3.600 4.. 160 1 .970 1 .780 3.390 4.800 41.020 Welchfield 1.666 2.448 2.371 5.387 7.822 4.708 6.293 3.668 1.437 3.021 4,061 6 . 155 49.037 Westerville 1.555 1.850 1.030 5.640 7.150 4.570 2.800 8.470 1 .740 2.340 3.150 5.100 45.395 Michigan — Battle Creek 1.030 2.580 2.690 4.. 500 8.1.30 3.8.50 0.250 2.4.50 2.9.50 2.800 3.3fi0 1.160 35.750 3.838 4.010 2.830 4.350 4.390 1.390 3.780 2.780 2.120 ? 2 560 M .475 3 800 1 170 3 710 2.380 6.570 4.. 500 0 780 2.880 4 . 330 3.360 2.250 1.000 .^2.518 ^ 1 400 ? 2.366 ? 5 . 520 4.170 2.830 3.590 2.290 4.060 2.820 .’3,610 .>3.200 .> 38.404 New Butfalo 1.910 2.780 4.000 3.690 7.760 5.620 2.4U0 7.300 5.510 3.250 5.750 2.450 52.420 2.230 3.270 1.370 4.570 1.820 3.780 5.110 3.670 Indiana — 5 070 6 450 4.870 2.220 4.260 1 . 570 4.430 2.810 5.980 1 040 6 I4l) 2 800 5.440 1.780 3.010 ? 2. 127 ^ 1 7.50 ? 2 71 .5 .5 3.50 11 1 30 7.710 1 430 4 850 3.300 2.750 Madison 2.720 2.076 1.515 5.327 9.676 6.312 1.976 2.228 2.822 1.090 2.164 8 617 46.523 1 .880 9 9Rn ‘A 000 3 140 « 9on 5.310 3.780 6 890 4 370 New Harmony 2.950 1.920 2.560 5.140 8.600 5.850 4.400 0.9UO 3. 2-10 6.120 2.600 4.430 48.710 4 492 3.917 3.428 Richmond 2.920 2.030 1 .430 5.640 11.870 6.695 2.695 6.995 0,400 3.510 4.980 4.925 54.090 Illinois — Athens 2.180 1.840 2.760 5.780 8.710 4.120 7.790 1.890 2.660 4.. 590 3.010 1.940 47.270 Augusta 2.046 1.516 3. 175 7.216 9.512 5.856 7.933 2.. 1.14 2.4.59 3.005 3.114 2.882 51.048 Aurora 2.190 1.340 2.380 5.190 6.8:i0 5.075 5.690 3,840 5.010 3.910 3.640 2.410 4 7.. 505 Batavia, [Mead] 2.018 1.860 2.910 5.360 6.070 5.780 10.490 2.350 5.380 3.730 4.. 160 2,410 52,718 Brighton . ... 1.800 ’ 1.800 .’1.9U0 ? 2.100 ; 3.200 3.260 5.350 0.361 1.810 3.800 3.520 2.370 .>31.271 > 1 8.sn 1 " 1.800 3.080 3.950 8.060 4.080 6.420 3.310 4.200 2.940 4. 290 1,730 EEDUCTIONS OF METEOEOLOGICAL OBSEEVATIONS, 949 Xo. 50.— INCHES OF RAIN AND MELTED SNOW, 1858. NAME OF STATION. January. February. i March. April. May. June. July. August. September. j October. November. December. Total for the year. Illinois — C ontinued. Mancliester 2.350 1.670 2.045 3.650 9.200 7.. 595 6.525 2.180 4.590 4.285 2.860 2.455 49.405 1 i.'^n 0 qqn 8 non 6 970 4 ^‘aO 4 171] Oit:nv;i . 1.668 > 3.150 .’ 2 976 4.546 8.3.57 6. 575 4.818 2.372 3.553 3.972 2.3.50 2.550 .’46.887 Pekin 0.9.54 1.550 3.730 7.656 11 492 6.9.55 8.623 3.311 3.780 3.320 6.175 3.:. 55 60.701 Peoria 1.4^0 1.950 3.280 6.2.50 10.640 5.950 5.850 3.2i0 2.960 3.240 4.850 3.670 53.360 Riley 1.5.50 3.220 3.360 7.570 5.730 4.080 4.740 5.140 2.430 3.260 Sandwich 6 . (')80 Upper Alloa 7.275 1 9U0 2.350 3.415 2.810 2.665 Warsaw 0.340 1.830 3.370 7 410 10 360 5.430 6 320 Wayne>>ville. ^ 5 750 ? 7 125 .^6 000 ^ 3 875 ? 1 .625 ? 4 000 r 2.625 3.125 ? 2 22.5 West Salem 3.470 2.440 3.740 5.280 8.330 5.660 5.080 1.450 2.190 4.080 3.280 6.000 51.000 West Urbaiia 1.2.35 0.540 1.9,52 5.713 8.399 8.031 3.792 ? 3.114 3., 585 4 315 2.130 V\ lieaton 2.302 2.142 2.801 4.683 6.720 3.690 3.147 8.226 4.050 3.650 4.820 5.250 51.381 TVinnehago 2.370 1.290 2.080 3.980 6.866 7.450 3.360 2.850 5.590 2.940 4.500 1.880 45.150 Missouri — Cape Girardeau 4.000 St. Joseph 1.130 Si. Louis 3.420 2.120 3.960 6,070 10.640 6.690 8.030 2.870 3.860 7.730 4.920 8.520 68.830 Springfield ? 3.095 3.260 Wisconsin — A[)plelon .... 1.249 .’0.331 .’1.874 4.569 5.394 4.561 4.415 2.167 4.542 3.312 .’ 1.800 2.191 .’ 36.405 Bay City..,. ?2 800 ? 3 400 .’6.700 .’5.950 ? 4.200 ? 4.100 ? 2 . 1 00 ? 3.300 Ba\ field 2. 170 3.120 ? 1 . 230 Beloit 0.997 1.860 3.294 10,294 6.294 8.775 2.609 3 934 1 722 3. 135 1 849 4 230 3 300 3.230 6 090 4 3f0 ^ 3.037 2.350 0.850 1 070 3 000 6 500 5.900 6.950 3 650 2.100 3 000 1 .550 1.270 3 420 6 ono 7 130 .^4.440 0.990 Madison 1 .830 0.590 1.940 4.740 8.390 4.720 2.350 1.740 1.170 Manitowoc 3.350 ^ 0 837 2 870 Milwaukee, [Winkler] 2.110 5.150 8 510 4 080 3.860 2.750 3 920 4.590 4.950 1.930 2.390 0 440 1 530 5 920 6 340 4.770 4 380 4.320 Platieville 2.288 0.601 1.663 4.434 6.443 7.735 8.845 0.777 4.192 3.406 4.422 2.464 47.270 Iowa — Hellevue 2.710 .’1.050 1.840 5.210 9.590 6.660 6.610 2.540 4.080 3.950 4.830 2.430 51.510 Border Plains .^9.125 .’13.687 ? 4.875 ? 1 . 790 .^6 125 ? 1.125 ? 0 . 875 Duhtique 1.910 0.780 1.840 4.370 8.230 4.860 8.690 1.370 5.552 5.630 .’ 3.010 ? 0.953 .’47.195 Fairfield .’2.3.50 .’2.650 3.050 6.840 8.473 6.940 9.440 1.830 4.830 6.200 .’ 8.700 .’ 4.700 .’ 65.900 Fort Madison 1.720 2.280 1.840 6,850 8.100 6.360 5 900 1.590 3. no 5 930 4.640 2.780 51.100 2 130 0 810 1 K9n 4 8 170 4 550 8.740 2 . 520 2 HHI 3 330 2 700 1 310 2 000 9.200 s «7n 8 4nn 6 770 7 300 4.120 6 100 4.950 ^ 4 540 ? 2 900 56.550 ^ 3 300 ? 8 non ? 9 700 ^ 8 500 ^ 8 600 3 000 3 470 4 870 4 590 1.600 2. 110 3.110 4 170 6 470 5.490 6.520 2.630 2.640 0 990 1 920 4 780 5 530 4.210 1.540 2.580 2 330 1 1 10 0.560 0 . 890 4.360 3.300 4.720 7.420 6.070 3.600 2.210 0.890 0.320 Minnesota — 0 590 1 740 ? 1.537 ? 0.762 ^ 1.112 .’2.450 1.312 3 562 3.750 ’ 3.000 ^ 1 381 .’ 2.000 1 830 16.910 5.250 3.770 1.720 liazlewood ? 1.640 4 430 3.590 2.970 5.610 5.270 4.070 1.410 1 530 0 280 4.710 1.880 1.600 1 540 2.133 .’ 0.633 ? 1.200 ? 3.400 ? 4.110 ? 7.100 ? 1.300 Nebraska — ? 15.600 ^ 4 350 ? 5.560 7.270 .M5 850 1 .360 2 740 6.030 0.590 0 720 1.820 0.800 1.8U0 5.750 3.190 6.840 15.700 2.400 2.400 1 060 Kansas — 0.430 2.420 3.150 1.530 6.950 5.060 4.450 2.190 7.3-20 2.760 0. 820 0.650 2.880 14.200 2.87.5 3.110 1 .620 Leavenworth Ciiy, [McCarty] . . . 0.990 0.650 2.680 4.980 14.200 11.790 5.330 4 . 820 7.830 2.. 500 0.460 4.440 5. 120 4.829 6.340 3.980 1.100 4 670 0.690 .’ 1.110 3.020 3.090 4.570 4.250 l.lUO 1.700 .^2.625 ? 3.500 ^ 1 . 125 .’ 5.250 .’2.625 Utau — Great Salt Lake City 0.147 3.276 Oregon — Oregon City 4.050 3.810 4.870 1.830 2.990 2.040 0.100 0.410 4.040 4.550 4.440 9.930 43.090 1.510 0.130 California — Sacramento 2.446 2.461 2.882 1.214 0.205 0.100 0.000 0.004 0.001 3.010 0.147 4 842 17.312 San Francisco 2.5^15 1 .555 3.620 0.705 0.275 0.010 0.000 0.115 0.000 2.163 0.646 O.iOO 17.764 Mexico— Vera Cruz 3.830 .M.eio 0.200 Central America— Guatemala ... 0.512 0.020 1.673 1.870 5.768 12.839 11.241 4.492 8.382 3.244 0.067 0.102 50.210 Bermuda — j 3.775 4.440 1 773 4.270 1 Sooth America — Catlinnna Sopliia, Surinam 8.161 1.484 8.977 12.435 j 11.326 11.927 4.980 3.588 3.538 2.793 9.683 7.357 85.740 Eastern Continent — j 0 100 5.220 1 950 KEDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 51.— BAROMETER, CORRECTED TO 32° F.— SUMMARY FOR THE YEAR 1858. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMUM. . MINIMUM. Range for the year. DATE. HEIGHT. DATE. HEIGHT. Day. Hour. Day. Hour. Inches. Inches. Inches. Inches. British America ..Hamilton 2!). 65 Jan. 8 9 a. m. 30. 32 March 21 9 a. m. 28. 90 1.42 Montreal 2!). 94 Jan. 22 9 p. m. 30. 79 March 2 1 2 p. m. 29. ]2 1. 67 St. John’s 29. 39 Jan. 11 9 p. m. 30. 18 May 4 9 p. m. 28. 36 1. 82 St. Martin 29. 83 Jan. 22 9 p. m. 30. 70 March 21 2 p. in. 29. 02 1. 08 Toronto 29. 62 Jan. 8 6 a. m. 30. 37 March 21 6 a. ni. 28. 92 1. 45 Windsor 29. 87 Dec. 31 7 a. ni. 30. 62 March 9 2 p. m. 28. 61 2. 01 Maine Gardiner 29. 81 Jan. 24 7 a. m. 30. 55 March 9 2 p. m. 28. 88 1. 67 Portland 29. 89 Jan. 23 7 a. m. 30. 73 March 9 7 a. m. 28. 99 1.74 New Hampshire.. Shelburne 29. 76 Jan. 23 7 a. m. 30. 44 March 9 2 p. m. 28. 97 1.47 Vermont Burlington 29. 61 Jan. 22 9 p. m. 30. 42 Feb. 10 2 p. Ill 28. 82 1. 00 Norwich 29. 65 Jan. 23 7 a. m. 30. 40 Sept. 16 9 p. m. 28. 96 1.44 Massachusetts. Amherst 29. 69 Jan. 8 2 p. m. 30. 57 Sept. 16 2 p. m. 28. 83 1. 74 Cambridge 29. 94 Jan. 23 7 a. in. 30. 75 March 9 7 a. m. 29. 08 1. 67 Lawrence 29. 86 Jan. 23 7 a. in. 30. 63 Dec. 22 7 a. m. 28. 99 1. 64 Nantucket 29. 99 Jan. 8 9 p. III. 30. 75 March 9 7 a. 111 . 29. 07 1. 08 New Bedford 29. 90 Jan. 23 7 a. m. a 30. 67 March 9 7 a. m. 29. 02 1. 65 Westfield 29. 89 Jan. 23 7 a. m 30. 63 JIarch 9 7 a. in. b 29. 16 1.47 Williamstown 29. 27 Jan. 23 7 a. m. 29. 99 March 9 2 p. ni. 28. 49 1. 50 Worcester 29.44 Oct. 17 9 p. m. 30. 29 March 9 7 a. m. 28. 62 1. 67 Rhode Island Providence 29. 82 Jan. 23 Sunrise. 30. 55 March 9 Sunrise 23. 97 1.58 Connecticut Pomfret 29. 36 Jan. 23 7 a. m. 30. 10 March 9 7 a. m. 28. 52 1. 58 Wallingford 29. 89 Jan. 23 7 a. m. 30. 65 Sept. 16 2 p. m. 29. 01 1. 64 New York Bellport 29. 29 Jan. 8 9 p. m. 29. 93 March 8 9 p. 111. c28 73 1. 20 Bufi'alo 29. 34 Jan. 8 8 a. m. 30. 06 Feb. 9 9 p. m. (7 28. 65 1. 41 Cazenovia 28. 58 .Jan. 8 7 a. m 29. 23 Oct. 7 2 p. m. 28. 03 1. 20 Fish kill (e) 30. 23 Jan. 23 2 p. m. /30. 90 March 9 7 a. 111 . g 29. 45 1. 55 Flatbush 29. 92 .Jan. 23 7 a. m. 30. 69 Sept. 16 7 a. 111 . c29. 20 1. 49 Fort Edward 29. 82 Jan. 24 9 p. m. 30. 75 March 9 2 p. 111. 29. 06 1. 69 New York city 30. 04 Jan. 23 7 a. ni. 30.71 Mai ch 9 7 a. m. 29. 28 1. 43 Rochester 29. 41 Jan. 8 7 a. m. 30. 12 Feb. 9 9 11 . m. *28.77 1. 35 Sag Harbor 29. 69 Jan. 23 2 p. m. 30. 46 March 9 7 a. m. 28. 95 1.51 Waterford 29. 94 Jan. 23 7 a. m. 30. 73 Sept 16 2 p. 111. 29. 21 1. 49 New Jersey Newark 29. 95 Jan. 8 6 p. m. 30. 68 Jan. 5 7 a. Ill 28. 76 1. 92 Pennsylvania Berwick (e) 29. 34 Jan. 8 2 p. m. 1 30. 00 March 9 2 p. 111. 28. 58 1. 42 Cannonsburg 29. 80 July 6 9 p. m. 29. 99 Marcli 1 1 2 p. m. 28. 20 1. 79 Easton 29.51 Jan. 8 9 p. m. y30. 20 Dec. 21 9 p. 111. 28. 85 1. 35 Gettysburg 29. 47 Jan. 8 2 p. m. 30. 17 March 2 1 2 p. 111. 28. 82 1. 35 Harrisburg, [Heisely] 29. 76 Jan. 8 2 p. 111. 30. 45 March 2 1 2 p. 111. 29. 11 1. 34 Harrisburg, [Ilickok] 29. 72 Jan. 8 2 p. in. 30. 43 March 2 1 2 p. m. 29. 05 1. 38 Lewisburg 29. 55 Jan. 8 2 p. III. 30. 26 March 21 2 p. Ill, 28. 84 1.42 Morrisville 30. 05 Jan. 8 9 p. m. 30. 80 Dec. 2 1 9 p. 111. 29. 37 1. 43 Mount Joy (e) 29. 68 Jan. 8 2 p. m. 30. 42 Dec. 21 9 p. 111. 29. 00 1. 42 Murrysville 28. 83 Jan. 8 7 a. in. 29. 48 Dec. 21 2 p. 111. 28. 20 1. 28 Norristown 29. 91 Jan. 23 7 a. m. 30. 65 Dec. 2 1 9 p. m 29. 18 1. 47 Philadelphia 29. 87 Jan. 8 2 p. in 30. 53 Dec. 21 9 p. m. 29. 21 1. 32 Pittsburg, [Mar. Hospital] 28. 93 Jan. 8 7 a. m. 29. 70 March 11 2 p. Ill 28. 32 1. 38 Somerset 27. 64 Jan. 8 7 a. m. 28. 16 Dec. 2 1 2 p. 111. 27. 11 1. 05 Westtown 29. 42 Jan. 23 7 a. m. 30. 1 1 Mai ch 2 1 2 p. m. 28. 75 1. 36 Maryland Annapolis 30. 02 Jan. 8 2 p. m. 30. 70 Dec. 21 2 p. m. 29. 44 1. 26 Baltimore 29. 90 Jan. 8 2 p. m. 30. 58 March 2 1 2 p. m 29. 25 1. 33 Frederick 29.74 Jan. 8 7 a. 111 . 30. 43 March 2 1 2 p. 111. 29. 08 1. 35 District Columbia. Wasliington 30. 00 Jan. 8 7 a. m. 30. 75 Feb. 9 9 p. 111. 29. 18 1.57 Virginia Portsmouth 30. 01 Jan. 8 2 p m. 30. 67 March 8 2 p. ni. 29. 31 1. 30 North Carolina Chapel Hill 29.57 Jan. 8 7 a. m. *30. 17 ilarch 8 2 p. 111. 28. 93 1. 24 Davidson College 29. 15 Jan. 8 7 a. m. 29. 78 March 8 7 a. Ill 28. 51 1. 27 Murfreesborough 29. 28 Dec. 10 7 a. 111 . 29. 99 Dec. 21 2 p. m. 28. 75 1. 24 u Satne lieiglit at 9 p. m. January 4. r ft 5?aiiie height at 2 p. ni. iMarcli 9. h c Same height at 9 p. m. December 21* i d Same heiglit at 8 a. m. March 21. e Not corrected for temperature. j J Same height at 2 p. m. January 2B. k Same height at 2 p. rn. January 9. Same height at 7 a. in. December 21. Same height at 2 p. m. and 9 p. m, January 22, ami at 2 p. m. Dcccm her 25. Same height at 7 a. m. January 23. Same height at 9 p. m. December 25. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 951 No. 51.— BAROMETER, CORRECTED TO 32° F.— SUMMARY FOR TUE YEAR 1858. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMUM. MINIMUM. Range for ihe year. DATE. HEIGHT. DATE. HEIGHT. Day. Hour. Day. Hour. Inches. Inches. Inches. Inches. Sontli Carolina.. .All Saints 29. 99 Dec. 25 9 p. m. 30. 52 March 8 7 a. ni. 29. 20 1. 32 Charleston, [Dawson] Dec. 30. 67 Marcli 29. 47 1. 20 Georgia -Savannah 30. 05 Dec. 10 7 a. m. 30. 52 March 8 7 a. m. a 29. 36 1. 16 Florida -Atsena 29. 83 March 14 7 a. m. h 30. 10 March 8 7 a. m. a 29. 30 1. 40 Jacksonville 30. 09 Jan. 8 9 p. m. c30. 46 March 8 2 p. m. 29. 45 1. 01 Salt Ponds (d) 29. 09 March 3 2 p. m. 29. 96 April 1 7 a. in. 29. 36 0. 60 Texas -Goliad 29. 98 Dec. 9 7 a. m. 30. 61 April 9 9 p. m. 29. 51 1. 10 Tennessee -Glenwood 29. 56 Sept. 19 7 a. m. 30. 21 April 12 7 a m. e28. 92 1. 29 Memphis 29. 76 Dec. 9 7 a. m. 30. 42 May 10 2 p. m. 29. 13 1. 29 Kentucky -Bardstown (/) 30. 01 Dec. 9 7 a. m. 30. 62 Dec. 14 9 p. in. 29. 00 1. 62 Paris 29. 18 Dec. 9 7 a. m. 29. 76 April 12 2p. m. 28.46 1. 30 Springdale 29. 42 Dec. 9 7 a. m. 30. 01 May 11 7 a. m 28. 79 1. 22 Ohio -Bowling Green 29. 22 Jan. 1 Sunrise. y29.86 April 13 7 a. m. 28. 54 1.32 Cincinnati, [Harper] 29. 48 Dec. 9 2 p. lU. 30. 08 April 12 2 p. m. 28. 68 1. 40 Cleveland 29. 08 Aug. 15 9 p. in. 29. 75 Dec. 21 7 a. in. 28. 52 1. 23 Hillsborough 29. 83 Jan. 8 7 a. m. 29.37 April 12 2 p. m. 28. 11 1. 26 New Lisbon (c) 28. 62 Jan. 8 7 a. m. A 29. 20 May 11 2p. m. 28. 03 1. 17 Eipley 20. 40 Dec. 9 7 a. m. 29. 99 April 12 7 a. m. 28. 79 1. 20 Savannah 28. 89 Jan. 8 7 a. m. 29. 48 April 12 2p. m. 28. 24 1. 24 Urbana 28. 87 Jan. 8 7 a. in. 29.45 April 12 2 p. m. 28. 18 1. 27 Westerville 28. 87 Jan. 8 7 a. m. 29. 44 April 12 2 p. m. 28. 22 1. 22 Michigan -Battle Creek 29. 10 Jan. 8 7 a. m. 29. 69 Jan. 11 7 a. m. 28. 43 1. 26 Marquette 29. 33 May 2 7 a. m. 29. 94 Jan. 11 7 a. in. 28. 56 1. 38 New Buffalo 29. 29 Jan. 8 9 p. m. 29. 89 Jan. 12 7 a. m 28. 63 1. 26 Indiana -IMadison 29.48 Dec 9 2 p. m. 30. 07 May 11 7 a in. 28. 84 1. 23 New Harmony 29. 66 Dec. 9 7 a. m. 30. 30 April 13 2 p. m. 28. 91 1. 39 Illinois . Athens 29. 39 Dec. 9 7 a. m. 30. 01 April 8 2 p. in. 28. 60 1.41 Batavia, [Mead] 29. 11 Dec. 9 7 a. m 29. 79 Feb. 13 2 p. m. 28. 35 1. 44 Manchester 28.81 April 3 7 a m 29.49 April 8 1 p. m. 28. 11 1.38 West Urbana 29. 21 Jan. 7 9p. m. 29. 81 April 12 9 p. in. 28. 56 1. 25 Wheaton 29. 21 Jan. 7 9 p. m 29. 86 Feb. 1 9 p. in. 28. 33 1. 53 Missouri ■ St. Louis 29. 53 Sept. 20 7 a. m. 30. 18 April 8 2 p. m. 28. 78 1. 40 Wisconsin -Appleton 28. 95 Jan. 7 9 p. m. 29. 56 Jan. 11 7 a. m. 28. 20 1. 36 Beloit 29. 17 Jan. 7 9 p. m. 29. 79 Dec. 30 2 p. m. 28. 36 1.43 Kenosha 29. 48 Dec. 9 2 p. m. 30. 07 Jan. 11 7 a. m. 28. 70 1.37 Milwaukee, [Winkler] 29. 26 Jan. 7 9 p. m 29. 84 Jan. 11 7 a. III. 28.46 1.38 Iowa -Dubuque 29. 31 Jan. 7 9 p. in. 30. 00 April 8 2 p. m. 28. 41 1. 59 Fairfield 28. 76 Jan. 7 9 p. m. 29. 77 Dec. 29 2 p. m. 27. 29 2. 48 Muscatine 29. 49 Jan. 8 7 a. m. 30. 17 April 8 2 p. m. 28. 62 1.55 Kansas -Lawrence 29. 07 Dec. 9 7 a. m. 29. 71 April 11 9 p. m. 28. 31 1. 40 Leaven’ th City, [McCarty] 28. 63 Jan. 7 7 a. m. 29. 17 April 8 7 a. m. 28. 08 1. 09 California -Sacramento 29. 99 Jan. 2 2 p. m. 30.41 Jan. 22 2 p. m. 29. 51 0. 90 San Francisco 29. 93 Jan. 2 7 a. m. 30. 38 Jan. 22 2 p. in. 29. 44 0. 94 Mexico -Vera Cruz 30. 04 Dec. 9 11 p. m. 30. 48 April 10 2 p. m. 29. 59 0. 89 Central America. -Guatemala 25. 24 Feb. — ? i25. 39 March — 25. 08 0. 21 South America . . -Catharina Sophia, Sur (/) 29. 79 Feb. 11 6 p. m. 29. 96 Jan. 12 2 p. m. /29. 57 0. 39 Catliarina Sopliia, Surinam 29.88 Sept. 9 6 a. ni. 30. 04 April 21 6 p. m. 29. 73 0. 31 a Same height at 2 p. m. March 8. b Same licight at 9 p. m. March 13 and 14, and at 7 a. m. J c Same lieight at 7 p. m. December 10. d Not corrected for temperature, c Same height at 9 p. m. May 10. f Aneroid. 15. g Same heiglit at sunrise January 8. k Same height at 2 p. m. and 9 p. m. January 8. i .Same height in March . i Same height at 6 p. in. January 11 and 12. 952 KEDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. No. 52.— THERMOMETER— SUMMARY FOR THE YEAR 1858. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. Range for the year. Mean cloudiness. 7 a. ra. 2 p. m 9 p. m. Mean. HIGHEST DEG. warmest day. LOWEST DEGREE. COLDEST Day. Date. Temp. Date. M’n temp. Date. Temp. Date. M’n temp. British America — 0 e o o o O O 0 o 48.26 48.02 41.14 26 88 25 b 84.50 Feb. 17 — 4 Fel). 17 1 .50 92 38.86 4G.97 41.25 42.36 24 c89 80.83 Feb, 11 — 17 Feb. 10 — 6.67 106 26.43 St. John’s 39.56 41.50 40.94 40.93 Aug. 12 83 July 17 8 74.67 Jan. 23 — 7 Jan. 23 — 3.00 90 5.57 St. iM.'iitiii (a) 33.46 49.22 38.69 40.46 June 26 97 June 26 85.90 Feb. 13 —30 Fel). 13 — 16.20 127 37.13 48.10 39.30 41.51 June 25 90 July 7 83.33 Feb. 13 —27 Feb. 13 — 13.67 117 'J'oronio (a) 41.11 49.4.7 43.19 44.58 June 24 fc6 June 26 79.98 Feb. 17 — 7 Feb. 17 1.60 93 5.99 Windsor 38.23 47.65 40.48 42.12 July 7 c87 July 14 77.30 Feb. 11 — 6 Feb. 11 4.00 93 6.26 Maine — Cornish, [GuptillJ 39.26 48.90 41.34 43.17 June 18 /■8S June 25 80.67 Feb. 12 — 7 Feb. 11 — 3.33 95 4.90 Cornish, [WesiJ 37-68 47.82 39.80 41.77 June 98 g86 June 24 78.33 Feb. 12 —13 Feb. 11 — 4.67 99 4,69 Gardiner 38.37 47.76 42. 16 42.83 June 18 g88 July 8 79.33 Jan. 9 —24 Dec. 30 — 7.00 112 5.. 57 Perrv 37.10 45 91 38.39 40.47 July 7 88 July 7 75.33 Dec. 30 — 8 Dec. 30 — 2.67 96 4.79 Poitfand 40.18 48.99 42.49 43.89 June 18 /i87 July 8 78.50 Feb. 12 — 6 Feb. 11 2.33 93 5.52 37.30 46.53 38.99 40.94 July 8 88 July 8 88.33 Feb. 12 —10 Feb, 11 — 1.00 98 New IIami’shire — tslielhurne 37.29 52.69 39.99 43.32 July 8 95 July 8 84.00 Dec. 30 -18 Fel). 11 — 3.33 114 5.. 59 West Enfield 37.62 48.27 39.69 41.86 June 27 94 June 25 81.33 Mar. 5 —18 Feb. 11 — 4.33 112 5.22 Ver.mont — Brandon 38.84 50.01 41.45 43.43 June 25 91 June 25 82.00 Feb. 16 —13 Feb. 13 — 3.33 104 5.3.5 Burlington 39 02 47.14 41.74 42.63 June 25 i 88 June 26 82.00 Feb. 12 — 14J Mar. 4 — 1.66 102 5.12 Craftsbury 35.26 45.93 38.51 39.90 June 18 89 June 25 78.00 Feb. 12 -18 Feb. 11 — 10.00 107 5,44 Rupert 41.21 51.69 49.29 48.40 July 10 96 July 10 88.67 Mar. 4 — 6 Mar. 4 5 33 102 5.70 St. Juhnshury , , 34.35 47.58 37.21 39.71 June 24 /c90 June 24 77.67 Feb. 12 -31 Feb. 12 —12.67 121 5.64 MassaCiiosetts — Ainlierst (a) 41.77 53.18 4.5.32 46.76 July 11 92 June 26 82.50 Mar. 4 - 8 Feb. 11 5.70 100 5.31 Cambridge 42.47 53.72 45.25 47.15 July 8 91 July 10 80.00 Mar. 4 0 Mur. 5 6.33 91 5 (‘5 6 32 Ijaw'rence 40.22 52.93 44.26 45.80 July 11 95 July 11 82,33 Feb. 12 2 Fel). 11 6.00 97 5.01 Mendoii 42.74 53.00 44.65 46.80 June 25 /i9> July 11 82.00 Mar. 3 0/ Fel). 11 7.(10 92 4.79 Nantucket 48.12 53.65 47.81 49.86 July 9 m SD July 11 74.67 Ffb. 17 11 iMar. 5 16 83 69 4.82 New Bedford 44.56 53.74 45.89 48.06 June 93 84 June 28 76.33 M ar. 5 3n Mar. 5 8.20 81 5.80 Westfield 40.79 52.88 44.. 58 46.08 June 25 92 June 25 80.67 Feb. 24 — 3 0 Feb. 12 7.00 95 5.42 Williamstown 40.38 49.68 42.99 44.35 July 10 86 .1 Illy 10 81.00 Mar. 4 — 10 Fel). 24 0.00 96 5.82 Worcester 43.18 53.82 45.56 47.52 J line 25 A 92 June 25 82.67 Mar. 4 3p Mar. 5 7.67 89 5.12 Rhode Island — Providence (a) 43.81 55.14 45.99 48.31 June 25 91 July 10 81.33 Ma . 4 2 Mar. 5 10.00 89 4.68 Connecticut — Columbia 43.69 54.72 43.58 47.33 June 25 92 June 25 81.33 Mar. 4 — 6 Mar. 4 5.33 98 5.10 Pomfrel 41.27 51.16 43.60 45.34 June 2.5 86 June 26 80.10 Mar. 4 1 ? ? 5.11 Savbrook 45.53 53.91 46.. 59 48.68 July 28 86 June 28 78.33 Feb. 17 6 Mar. 5 8.67 80 4.89 Wallingford 41.63 55.09 45.01 47.24 June 26 92 June 26 81 .50 Mar. 4 -4.5 Mar. 5 6.50 96.5 4.38 New York — B^’llpott 47.27 .53.46 47.23 49 32 June 26 ,;87 June 26 79.33 Mar. 4 p 6 Mar. 5 8.67 81 4.47 Butlalo (a) 46.80 51.05 47.79 48.55 July 9 85 July 9 80,33 Feb. 11 4 Mar. 5 8.33 80 5.37 Clinlon 4d.64 54.76 44.37 47.59 July 10 96 July 10 86.67 Feb. 19 —12 Mar. 5 2.33 108 6.27 Fishkill 44.91 56.08 48.23 49.74 June 26 94 June 26 85.33 Feb, 24 — 4 Fel). 23 8.67 98 4., 53 Fort Edward 40.12 51 .22 43.91 45.08 June 28 r90 June 26 s 82.00 Feb. 12 —18 Fel). 14 — 2.67 108 5.56 Flatbusli 46.65 56.01 4H.05 50.24 June 26 93 June 28 83.20 Mar. 5 7 Mar. 5 9.40 86 5.18 Nichols, '. 42.69 56.20 43.04 47.31 June 25 t 94 July 3 tt 82.67 Fel). 24 — 13 Mar. 5 3.00 107 6.08 Rochester 44.46 53.45 47.39 48.43 June 21 94 June 24 u 83 . 33 Feb. 19 V ^ Mar. 5 6.80 92 5.66 Sag Harbor (a) 47.20 59.16 48.38 51.58 June 28 95 June 28 82.00 Mar. 4 3 Mar. 5 10.67 92 4.88 Waterford (a) 42.60 54.27 45.44 47.44 July 8 b 91 June 27 83.67 Feb. 23 —18 Feb. 23 2.00 109 5.40 New Jersey— 60.45 48.74 51.55 26 98 Feb. 24 — 8.7 106.7 50.51 26 /t9l July 11 84.00 Feb. 24 —0.25 Mar. 5 10.88 91.25 Pennsylvania — Berwick 46.59 58 02 49.17 51.26 June 25 93 July 10 84.00 Feb. 24 2 Mar. 5 5.33 95 4.24 Cannonsburg 47.00 57.70 52.21 52.31 July 1 92 July 1 81.67 Feb. 23 V 0 Feb. 23 12.67 92 6.07 Easton (a) 44.38 56.65 47.48 49.50 July 11 u,94 ? ? Fel). 24 — 5 Mar. 5 6.20 99 5.74 Fleming 44.37 57.93 47.06 49 79 June 22 95 July 3 si. 33 Feb. 24 — 6 Mar. 5 7.67 101 5.45 Geltvi-burg 46.32 59.70 50,14 .52.05 June 30 w 95 July 11 85.00 Feb. 24 — 8 Mar. 5 8.00 103 4.8-2 Harri'burg, [Heisely] .. 50 34 60.04 55.20 55.19 June 26 96 July 11 89.00 Feb, 23 4 ■M ar. 5 16.00 92 5.02 Harrisburg, [HickokJ.. 47.00 57.97 51.54 52.17 July 11 uv 93 July 11 85.67 Feb. 25 2 Mar. 5 11.17 91 5.58 Ijewisburg 44.75 56.73 48.19 49.89 June 26 IV 93 July 10 84.00 Feb. 24 — () Feb. i7 9.53 99 6.07 Morrisville 46.15 .59.10 49.27 51.51 June 28 96 June 28 /t 86.00 Feb. 24 — 2 Mar. 5 11.00 98 3.89 Mount Joy 49.11 62.51 52.49 54.70 July 11 103 July 11 92.67 Feb. 24 — 7.5 Mar. 5 9.67 110.5 4.47 Muriysville 45.63 58.07 47.33 50.34 June 24 cc91 June 29 81.00 Feb. 22 — 14 Fel). 22 1.67 105 5.72 46.83 57.14 49.88 51.28 July 29 91 28 83.50 Feb. 24 —10 Fel). 24 8.80 101 4.97 North Whiteliall (a)... 43.82 57.17 52.27 51.09 Aug. 11 4 90 June 28 82.. 33 Feb. 25 — 5 .Mar. 5 8.00 95 52 83 Philadel[,hia 50.22 60.74 53.98 54.98 June 23 A 95 June 28 A 89.20 Mar. 5 n 10 Mar. 5 14.33 85 5.42 Pittsburg, [Mar. Ilosp.] 48.02 57,86 51.68 52.52 July 3 U'9l July 2 84.67 Feb. 23 — 2 Mar. 5 9.00 93 5.92 a For changes in hours of observation, interruptions, &c., see monthly tables. 6 Same temperature June 26ih and 27ih. c Same temperattire June25lh. d Same temperature August 12th. e Same tcjnperature September 8th. / Same temperature June 25th niul July8lli. g Same temperature July 8th. h Same temperature July 11th. i Same temperature June 26th. j Same temperature February 13lh. k Same temperature June 12ih. I Same temperature March 4th. in Same temperature July 11th and 12th, and August 6th, n Same temperature March 6lh. o Same temperature December 26th. ]) Same temperature March 5th. q Same temperature June 28th. r Same temperature July 9th. s Same temperature June 29th. t Same temperature July 3d and lOtli. u Same temperature July 10th. V S.anie temperature February 24th. w Same teniperature July 29th. X Same temperature July 1st. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 953 No. 52.— THERMOMETER— SUMMARY FOR THE YEAR 1858. NA.ME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXI.VIA. MINIMA. Range for the year. Mean cloudiness. ' 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 1 ' 9 p. in . Mean. HIGHEST DEG. WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEGREE. COLDEST DAY. Date. 1 jTemp Date. M’n temp. Dale. Temp. Date. M’n temp. Pennsylva.ma — C ont’d. O 0 O o o o o o Pocopson 47.91 60.03 50.33 52.76 June 26 17 0 1034 4 9 1 8 0 96 203 210 531 Augusta 36 119 112 150 124 203 143 145 63 1095 22 44 31 42 49 94 IHI 80 543 Aurora 70 118 83 128 181 197 187 131 0 1095 23 26 24 35 33 172 368 117 798 Batavia, [Mead] 1 274 3 106 5 460 64 182 0 1095 0 184 1 50 1 378 65 225 904 Brighton 32 122 46 181 138 259 96 215 0 1089 10 102 50 121 42 185 41 124 675 Edgington 39 230 13 134 104 225 41 608 1 1095 30 194 9 90 86 275 37 277 998 Elgin (/i) 63 141 64 147 121 124 13 1 183 112 1085 3 1 3 2 0 10 21 22 62 Jacksonville (i) ....... 35 13 17 68 59 33 37 0 29 t Manchester no 94 60 54 134 il8 228 95 2 1095 80 59 38 40 221 103 170 81 792 Marengo ..... 1 93 83 289 80 424 90 23 3 1092 a For 1 1 months only, January wanting. h For 11 months only, December wanting, c Motion of clouds for 11 months only, June wanting. d For 11 months only, August wanting, c For 11 months only, Sepimiber wanting. / Motion of clouds for 10 inonllis only, Jan. and Feb. wanting, g For 10 inon'.hs only, November and UeccMiioer wanting. h Motion of clouds lor 1 1 months only, December wanting. i Surface current lor 10 montlis only, Jan. and Feb. wanting. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. 961 No. 54.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS— SUMMARY FOR THE YEAR 1858. NAME OF STATION. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. O o ^ S CO - ca S ^ c s ca W .C 3 O w z « s-S E s a> fia 3 O Vi 3 . O ^ ® d; 25 & QJ -o B§ ca O eS £§ Xi «5 > 03 S "c5 0 2 0 h .C C 0 ^ C M P u 4> ca ca a 3 ' 0 •Z P ^ II oa 3 0 Vi JP 3 . 0 W d> & O) « ir B§ & 0 e h Qi a> T 3 Bi P CQ 2 0 H Illinois — Continued. Ottawa (a) 31 155 45 121 87 196 83 165 40 923 19 21 6 12 35 65 43 83 284 Pekin 124 99 97 119 285 75 54 192 44 1089 61 37 29 44 60 95 140 158 624 Peoria (6) 74 137 148 54 251 95 282 54 0 1095 6 1 2 3 15 17 40 10 94 "R-ilny _ 60 92 76 81 106 141 216 176 128 1076 Waynesville (c) 120 21 165 17 144 49 340 41 155 1052 44 10 36 4 59 37 212 17 419 West Salem 74 95 55 107 270 82 44 118 250 1095 12 5 4 6 33 161 323 72 616 West Urbana (d) 43 195 63 186 160 225 72 148 0 1092 2 1 2 4 12 25 19 17 82 Wheaton 69 139 85 88 121 240 121 153 62 1078 13 10 2 4 9 45 85 64 232 Winnebago 60 176 54 188 80 269 84 184 0 1095 3 3 3 3 2 62 191 133 400 Missoum — St. Louis 96 103 83 244 140 153 191 85 0 1095 Wisconsin — Appleton 67 346 15 39 25 442 44 117 0 1095 56 297 10 40 24 356 23 98 904 Bay City 11 403 29 21 116 334 75 104 0 1093 10 64 8 2 10 172 45 38 349 Beloit 172 122 61 114 235 166 127 97 0 1094 Janesville (e) 60 115 90 B 8 151 151 165 95 67 1002 Kenosha 35 95 156 94 212 197 156 80 25 1050 Manitowoc 148 85 62 118 149 132 164 237 0 1095 14 11 16 13 13 36 139 67 309 Milwaukee, rPomerovl. 40 234 52 206 40 186 101 228 4 1091 Milwaukee, [Winkler] . 65 178 122 174 35 119 185 217 0 1095 Platteville 83 92 142 261 64 114 86 253 0 1095 70 74 88 99 18 208 101 181 839 Waukesha (/] .... 88 98 41 11 118 75 130 62 380 1003 Iowa — Bellevue. _ . _ . . 67 79 70 178 98 155 167 274 0 1088 Border Plains 115 40 88 195 179 66 52 291 60 1086 4 2 3 3 27 47 63 69 218 Dubuque 134 95 39 134 139 166 33 156 195 1091 33 47 21 51 25 129 80 173 559 Fairfield 15 76 6 187 39 200 23 224 325 1095 7 31 28 16 0 2 3 6 93 Fort Madison 29 145 18 178 25 345 37 303 15 1095 39 49 34 35 29 197 206 136 725 Iowa City 67 47 53 308 60 177 88 231 42 1073 Muscatine 83 94 107 104 159 182 198 168 0 1095 2 23 1 5 1 103 17 41 193 Pleasant Plain 28 135 59 168 166 190 102 205 23 1076 3 3 0 6 16 103 126 60 317 Sioux City 130 61 45 195 158 15 40 273 1 918 49 12 11 29 69 9 20 78 277 Minnesota — Burlington 56 54 112 32 107 36 57 92 0 546 Hazlewood {(/) 85 74 41 137 236 84 82 348 2 1089 34 41 76 38 40 13 30 46 318 Princeton (h) 138 69 144 71 103 65 167 82 87 926 85 11 79 13 83 23 222 27 543 Nebeaska — Bellevue 387 62 60 64 333 35 50 36 34 1061 140 36 21 25 96 33 57 41 449 Omaha (t) 73 61 38 120 174 79 51 160 180 936 77 43 40 61 86 83 68 107 565 Kansas — Burlingame 164 56 39 137 253 62 47 129 208 1095 Lawrence 226 76 79 102 344 52 54 99 24 1056 Leav’th City, [McCarty] 133 119 47 109 304 108 21 113 38 992 77 35 11 17 37 113 96 95 481 Manhattan (j) 115 103 77 78 153 126 17 66 266 1001 74 42 30 30 67 71 37 52 403 Mexico — Cordova 161 176 49 37 66 81 59 81 20 730 California — Marysville 122 5 3 71 252 430 14 122 16 1035 Sacramento 185 60 50 219 197 154 58 172 0 1095 0 4 4 99 22 127 65 38 359 San Francisco.. 84 19 2 3 59 80 382 41 425 1095 51 6 10 11 73 113 318 49 631 West Indies — Nasisau, Bahamas...... 25 181 122 153 14 65 18 44 10 622 SouTU America — Catharina Sophia, Sur’m 30 429 221 214 57 16 1 7 0 975 1 202 336 174 2 1 0 0 716 a Surface current for 11 months only, November wanting. 5 Motion of clouds for 11 months only, November wanting. c Motion of clouds for IX months only, January wanting. d Motion of clouds for 11 months only, September w.'inting. c For 11 months only, July wanting. / For 11 months only, February wanting, g Motion of clouds for 11 months only, July wanting. A Surface current for 11 months only, April wanting. i For 1 1 months only, November wanting. j For 11 months only, Jtinuary wanting. 121 f.’- ^w.k*f 4 aliiftt ■. •■ i 4 W f ' > : ■ ■*> .fc s' l*^ * i*l> -, > «*U- ^ !S' ■ .- . ■ ■^ »' ■ • i-U fh - ,?/ .!' - '.1 ‘•‘- WV“ ■" ,.;i^.. : t ■ V;.'; ' u . f i** '•-j ■. I '' i w* .‘■.S' jv’iis »|j • " ^‘ ' t"' ' iW* iwfi-F- -> 'j'^'-] W*b,fi/,f:ij^< .■ *:’^.^.-i^ H ||' I I ' j'; l%l':Jl«» ;, » • imt KAj I J»,M,l,-».f. !:f^glJ,''^^ • r-r^\ ’’’’ L)^* i" u '•'•^tr i •'.' v: ] ■ •■'^■>^'i.K‘ pi ■< r . .-V ,1* :', j. n ■r-^"-“. 7 »i^liiif 4 q ^ t " V * i'- s ■ i f ■ ■ ■ ' :f ■ *»rv , f ,< -M y-'i^i . iPr # ■ '%.’: I'" }.>' .wt^ VI 1 ^, l/tJij. itrm II JPr 7 - I 7 .% ,^«r jT c # METEOROLOaiCAL OBSERYATIONS FOR THE YEAR 1859. No. l.-LTST OF STATIONS AND OBSEDVERS, 1859." NAME OF STATION. North latitude. West longitude from Greenwich. Height above the sea. No. of months ob- served. NA.ME OF OBSERVER. O ' O ' Fed. Adams Centre, N. Y 43 48 75 52 632 6 C. D. Potter, M. D. Aiken, S. C 33 32 81 34 565 12 John H. Cornish. Alligator, Fla. (a) 30 12 82 37 174 12 Edward E. Ives. All Saints, S. C. (6) 33 40 79 17 20 12 Rev. Alexander Glennie. Altoona, Pa 40 37 78 22 1,620 3 W. R. Boyers. Amherst, Mass 42 22 72 34 267 12 Prof. E. S. Snell. Annapolis, Md 38 58 76 29 20 12 William R. Goodman. Appleton, Wis 44 10 88 35 800 12 Prof R. Z. Mason. Arkadelphia, Ark ...... 34 08 92 5^^ 7 Dennis Barlow. Athens, Ga 33 58 83 30 850 9 Prof. John D. Easter. Atlanta, Ga 33 43 84 18 1,050 12 J. G. Westmoreland, M. D. Atsena, Fla 29 07 83 02 12 12 Augustus Steele. Auburn, Cal 38 54 121 02 1,176 6 Robert Gordon. Augusta, Ga 33 28 81 54 1,470 11 William H. Doughty, M. D. Augusta, 111 40 12 90 58 200 12 Dr. S. B. Mead. Augusta, Mo 38 36 90 30 780 4 C. Mallinckrodt. Aurora, Ind 39 04 84 47 ? 12 George Sutton. Aurora, 111 41 40 88 16 600 12 A. J. Babcock. Austin, Texas 30 15 97 47 ? 12 Swante Palm. Austin, Texas 30 20 97 46 650 12 J. Van Nostrand. Avon, Ohio 41 27 82 04 800 12 Rev. L. F. Ward. Baldwinsville, N. Y 43 04 76 41 ? 12 John Bowman. Baltimore, Md 39 18 76 37 ? 7 Prof. Alfred M. Mnyer. Bar.lstown, Ky 37 52 85 18 ? 12 John H. Lunemann. Bastrop, Texas. Rrt 97 2^- 1 J. L. Cunningham. Batavia, 111 41 52 88 20 ? 12 Thompson Mead. Batavia, 111 41 52 88 26 636 5 E. Capon. Battle Creek, Mich 42 20 85 10 750 12 Dr. W. M. Campbell. Bay City, Wis 46 33 91 00 658 11 Dr. Edwin Ellis. Bayfield, Wis 46 18 ? 90 50 ? y 3 J. Harvey Nourse. Beaver Bay, Min 47 12 91 17 657 12 Thomas Clarke. Beaver Bay, Min 47 11 91 25 900 9 Henry Wieland. Bedford, Pa 40 01 78 30 ? 9 Henry Heckerman. Belair, Fla 30 24 84 20 70 12 Benjamin F. Whitner. Belfa-st, Me 44 22 69 06 6 J. Emerson Brackett. Beloit, Wis 42 30 89 04 750 12 Prof. William Porter. Bellefontaine, Ohio 40 21 83 40 1,031 12 Joseph Shaw. Bellefonte, Pa ... 40 50 77 49 6 .1. llgin Burrell. Bellevue, Iowa 42 15 90 25 12 John C. Fory. Bellevue, Neb 41 08 95 50 12 William Hamilton. Bellport, N. Y 40 44 72 54 15 12 Henry W. Titus. Bendersville, Pa 40 00 77 15 5 Franklin W. Cook. Benton ville. Ark 36 23 94 09 1,790 5 P. Graham. Berwick, Pa 41 05 76 15 588 12 John Eggert. Bethany, Mo 40 16 94 02 3 D. J. Heaston. Beverly, N. Y. (c) 41 22 74 00 180 12 Thomas B. Arden. Black River, La. (d) 31 30 91 46 108 5 Andrew E. Kilpatrick. Bladensburg, Md 38 57 76 58 12 Bloomington, 111 40 27 89 08 4 Bolivar, Mo 37 37 93 20 8 W. J. Van Kirk. Bonham, Texas 33 40 96 13 435? 3 Prof. Solomon Sias. Boonville, Mo 38 55 92 40 8 Border Plains, Iowa (e) ....... 42 36 94 05 9 Boston, Mass 42 20 71 03 1 Edward L. Adams. * For the diOerent names by which, in some cases, the same place is designated by the observers, see General List of Stations in the introduction, a Lake City. ,j Trinity. 6 Waccamaw. e Webster, c Pbillipstown. 966 REDUCTIONS OP METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. No. 1.— LIST OP STATIONS AND OBSERVERS, 1859. NAME OF STATION. North latitude. West longitude from Greenwich. Height above the sea. No. of months ob- served. NAME OF OBSERVER. O ‘ o / Fed. Bo.ston, Texas 33 25 94 24 600 6 G. Freeze. Bowling Green, Ohio 41 27 83 45 700 12 Dr. William E. Peck. Brandon, Vt. 43 45 73 00 12 David Buckland. Brecksville, Ohio 41 23 81 40 800 3 S. L. Hillier. Bridgewater, Mass 42 00 71 00 142 8 C. W. Felt, G. B. Hanna, B. VV. Parsons. Brighton, 111. (a) ...... 39 no 90 13 2 Rev. William V. Eldredge. Brownsville, Neb 40 24 95 33 6 Charles B. Smith. Brownsville, Ark.. . 34 50 92 00 6 B. F. Coulter. Bruce, 111 41 15 5* 88 45 ? 2 Dr. George 0. Smith. Buck Horn, Ark 4 Armistead Younger. Buffalo, N. Y ... 42 50 78 56 600 12 William Ives. Buffalo, N. Y. (6) 42 45 79 05 7 Godfrey Zimmerman. Burkeville, Texas. 31 00 93 34 7 Dr. N. P. West. Burlingame, Kan 38 35 96 45 12 Edmund and Lucian Fish. Burlington, Vt 44 29 73 11 346 12 McK. Petty. Burlington, Wis ........... 42 39 88 04 700? 7 D. Mathews. Burlington, Iowa 40 48 91 12 486 11 John M. Corse. Burlington, Min 47 01 91 30 645 12 A. A. Hibberd. Cahawba, Ala 32 19 87 15 160 6 Dr. Matthew Troy. Cambridge, Mass 42 22 71 07 71 12 Prof. W. C. Bond. Cannelton, Ind 37 58 86 40 450 12 Hamilton Smith, jr. Cannonsburg, Pa ...... 40 17 80 10 936 12 William Smith, D. D. Carbon Cliff, 111 .... 41 31 90 29 688 7 Mrs. William S. Thomas. Carlisle, Pa 40 12 77 11 500 10 Prof. W. C. Wilson. Carlowville, Ala 32 10 87 15 300 10 Dr. H. L. Alison. Carrollton, Mo ... 39 21 03 97 6 John Campbell and S. S. Hoffaker. Carthage, 111 ..................... 40 01 17 9 Mrs. E. M‘. a. Bell. Cassville, Mo ... 36 41 93 56 3,000 7 M. L. Wytick. Catharina Sophia, Surinam, S. A 6 48 56 47 12 C. T. Hering. Cazenovia, N. Y 42 55 75 46 1,260 12 Aaron White. Centre Signal Station, Bermuda 32 20 ? 64 45 ? 3 J. Foster. Chambersburg, Pa 39 58 77 45 618 12 William Keyser. Chauarcillo, Chili, S. A 27 28 S. 70 28 3,860 3 Edward B Dorsay. Chapel Hill, N. C. ----- 35 54 79 17 12 James Phillips, D. D. Charleston, S. C 32 46 80 00 30 12 Joseph Johnson, M. D. Charlotte, N. Y. (c) ------ 43 14 77 51 6 Andrew Mulligan. Chatfield, Minu 43 50 92 25 8 T. P. Thickstun. Chestertown, Md 39 14 76 02 9 Prof. A. Sutton. Chicago, 111 41 53 87 41 600 7 Samuel Brooks. Chromedale, Pa. (d) — 39 55 75 25 196 2 John H. Smealy. Cincinnati, Ohio 39 06 84 27 , 12 G. W. Haiper. 39 06 84 28 12 R. C. and J. H. Phillips. Cinnaminson, N. J 40 01 75 03 83 8 William Perry. Claremont, N. H. 43 29 72 22 536 4 Arthur Chase. Clarksville, Ga 34 35 83 31 1,632 7 Jarvis Van Buren. 34 41 2 Col. John R. Stanford. Cleveland, Ohio 41 30 81 40 665 12 Gustavus A. Hyde. Clinton, N. Y 43 00 75 20 500 4 Dr. H. M. Paine. • Clyde, N. Y 43 10 77 10 400 8 Matthew Mackie. 39 19 84 25 8 John W. Hammitt. College Hill, Ohio ...... 39 19 84 25 800 11 Prof. J. H. Wilson. 41 49 83 34 12 Miss Sarah E. Bennett. 41 42 72 16 12 William H. Yeomans. 33 59 80 48 10 J. B. White. 33 59 80 48 7 J. N, Barton, Columbus, Miss 33 30 88 29 227 12 James S. Lull. Columbus, Texas 29 43 96 36 198 1 W. G. De Graeffenried. Concord, N. H 43 12 71 29 378 I E. P. Colby. 12 J. A. Hieto. Cornish ville. Me 43 40 70 44 800 12 G. W. Guptill. a Piasa Farms. c Under the direction of Captain George C. Meade, Topograpliical En- 6 Pine Hill. gineers, Superintendent of Survey of the N. and NW. Lakes. d Lima. EEDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 967 No. 1.— LIST OF STATIONS AND OBSERVERS, 1859. NAME OF STATION. North latitude. West longitude from Greenwich. Height above the sea No. of months ob- served. NAME OF OH3ERVER. O ' O ' Fid. Cornish, Me . ... 43 40 70 44 784 12 Silas West. Coruuna, Mich 42 57 84 06 759 1 Heber Crane. Covington, Ga 33 34 84 00 763 8 Benjamin F. Camp. Crack Whip, Va. (a) 39 30 78 31 1,750 1 D. H. Ellis. Craftsbury, Vt 44 40 72 30 1, 100 12 James A. Paddock. Crescent City, Cal 41 45 124 11 12 6 Robert B. Randall. Crichton’s Store, Va. (h) 36 40 77 46 500 12 Colonel R. F. Astrop. Cro.ss Creek, Va .. 40 19 80 31 ? 12 Cross Roads, Texas. ... 30 27 97 26 672 2 F. S. Wade. Dallashurg, Ohio 39 17 84 07 500? 8 F. G. Hill. Dallas, Texas 32 40 96 45 6 ifohn M. Crockett. Dansville, N. Y 42 34 77 46 4 John J. Brown. Danvers, Mass 42 35 71 03 2 A. W. Mack. Danville, Ky 37 40 84 30 950 11 Prof. 0. Beatty. Davenport, Iowa 41 30 90 37 555 5 A. J. Finley. Davidson College, N. C 35 30 80 54 850 8 W. C. Kerr. Deer Creek, Neb 42 49 106 00 ? 5,000 2 Major Thomas S. Twiss Delafield, Wis 43 10 88 20 900 5 A. W. Clarke. Denver City, Kan ... ... 39 35 105 18 2 D. C. Collier. Detroit, Mich 42 24 82 58 597 12 L. S. Horton. Dexter, Me 44 55 69 20 12 Benjamin F. Wilbur Dixon, 111 41 50 89 36 8 J. T- Little. Downieville, Cal 39 27 2,200 2 T. R. Kibbe, M D. Dubuque, Iowa 42 30 90 52 U258 12 Asa Horr, M. D. Dudley, Ohio ..... 40 35 83 35 4 Hannah K. Hampton Dundee, Mo 38 30 91 10 457 5 S. S. Bailey. Easton, Pa 40 43 75 16 320 12 George R. Houghton. East Smith field. Pa 41 56 76 37 1,000? 4 James E. Tracy. Eden, N. Y ...... 42 30 79 07 700 4 Anna S. Landoii. Edgington, 111 41 25 90 46 12 Elgin, 111 42 00 88 15 600 12 J. B. Newcomb. Elkhorn, Neb 41 22 96 12 800? 12 Miss Anna M. J. Bowen. Elk Run, Ohio 40 47 80 44 1, 152 5 Smith B. McMillan. Emerson, Mo 39 56 91 40 5 Fairfield, Iowa ...... 41 01 91 57 940 12 Dr. J. M. Shaffer. Fairfield, Iowa 41 01 91 57 940 4 Miss Sue McBeth. Falmouth, Va.. 38 15 77 34 350 9 Hiram Van Doren. Farmer, N. Y 42 37 76 53 1 Farmington, Mo 37 48 90 24 6 Fayette Village, Iowa 42 50 91 50 1,000? 7 John M. McKenzie. Fishkill Landing, N. Y 41 34 74 18 42 12 William H. Denning. Flatbush, N. Y 40 37 74 01 54 12 Rev. R. D. Van Kleek. Fleming, Pa. 40 55 77 53 780 12 Samuel Brugger. Florida, Mass 42 42 73 10 2,500 12 L. F. Whitcomb. Fontenelle, Neb 41 31 96 45 2 Fordham, N. Y 40 54 74 03 147 10 John Aubier. Forest City, Min 45 45 96 00 12 Forestville, Iowa (c) 42 40 91 50 6 Fork Union, Va 37 40 78 21 3 Silas B. Jones. Fort Edward, N. Y 43 13 73 42 5 Fort Gratiot, Mich (d) 42 60 82 25 3 and Heber Squier. Fort Madison, Iowa 40 37 91 28 12 Fort Niagara, N. Y (d) 43 18 79 08 G Fort Puae, B. A. (e). 3 Fort Riley, Kansas 39 02 97 00 1,300 7 Rev. David Clarkson. Fort Simpson, B. A 61 51 3 Fort Vancouver, Oregon 45 40 122 30 0 Franklin, Iowa 42 45 92 11 3 Freedom, Me 44 30 69 19 2 E. A. Fuller. rt Wardensyille. d Under tlie direction of Captain George C. Meade, Topo{;rapliioal Eii- h Genito Mills. gineers, Biipcrintendenl of Survey of the N. and NVV. Lakes, c Richland. e On Great Slave Lake. 968 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 1.— LIST OF STATIONS AND OBSERVERS, 1859. NAME OF STATION. Freedom, Ohio Frederick, Md Fredericksburg, Va Freeiiold, N. J Gainesville, Fla, («) Gainesville, Ark Galena, 111 Gardiner, Me Geneva, N. Y Georgetown, D. C Germantown, N. Y Germantown, Pa Gett 3 'sburg, Pa Gilbert’s 'trading Post, Neb.. Gilmer, Texas Glenwood, 'Penn (6) Gonzales, Texas Grand Haven, Mich Grand Riipids, Mich Great Salt Lake Cit}', U. T Great Valley, N. Y Green Bay, Wis Greencastle, Ind Greene Springs, Ala Greenfield, Mo Green Plains, N. C. (c) Greensborough, Ala Greenville, Mo .... Greenville, Texas Greenwood, Dakota Ter. {d) Grenada, Miss Guatemala, Central America.. Halifax, Nova Scotia Hamilton, Canada Hardinsburg, Ky., (Mt. Alba College) Harrisburg, Pa Harrisburg, Pa Harrison ville. Mo Hartland, Me Hartland, Me Hartwood, Va Havana, N. Y Hazlewood, Min ... Henrietta, N. Y Hermann, Mo Hernando, Miss Hillsborough, Ohio Hillsborough, Ohio Hiram, Ohio Hocking Port, Ohio Hornersville, Mo Houseville, N. Y Hudson, Ohio Huntsville, Texas Iberia, Ohio Ilion, N. Y Ireland, Bermuda Jackson, Ohio Jacksonport, Ark .Jacksonville, Fla. Jacksonville, HI North latitude. West longitude from Greenwich. Height above the sea No. of months ob- served. O ' O ' Feet. 41 13 81 08 1, 100 8 39 24 77 18 12 38 20 77 28 600 6 40 15 74 21 12 29 35 82 26 12 36 12 90 35 500 3 42 25 90 33 4 44 11 69 46 90 12 42 53 77 02 ......... 1 38 65 77 05 1 42 08 73 58 175 2 40 03 75 10 6 39 49 77 15 624 12 42 28 108 40 7,400? 1 32 46 94 48 1,017 6 36 28 87 13 481 12 29 28 97 39 6 43 01 86 11 600 4 43 00 86 00 852 11 40 45 111 26 4,250? 11 42 12 78 45 6 41 30 88 06 584 8 39 39 86 46 8 32 50 87 46 11 37 24 93 48 1,800? 7 36 32 77 45 12 32 40 87 40 12 37 07 90 30 6 33 10 97 22 2 42 52 98 24 1,900? 2 33 46 89 53 3 14 37 30 30 4,961 12 44 39 63 37 1 43 15 79 57 12 37 45 86 24 500? 7 40 16 76 50 12 40 16 76 55 320 12 38 36 94 17 7 44 51 69 30 200 5 44 51 69 30 2 38 15 77 34 350 3 42 20 76 64 1,041 5 46 00 95 30 12 43 06 77 51 600 11 38 40 91 27 598 7 36 48 89 55 275 3 39 13 83 30 1,000 12 39 00 6 41 20 81 15 675 6 39 18 81 41 8 36 03 90 00 5 43 40 75 32 3 41 15 81 24 1, 137 12 12 40 46 82 51 1,160 3 43 01 75 14 7 32 20 ? 64 45 123 1 39 34 80 56 540 12 35 36 91 15 7 30 30 82 00 13 12 39 48 90 19 1 NAME OF OBSERVER. H. M. Davidson. Henry E Han.shew. Charles H. Robey. 0. R. Willis. James B. Bailey. James F. Davies. Emil Haeusor. R. H. Gardiner. Job Ellctson. Rev. 0. B. MacKee. William Tompkins. Thomas Meehan and S. Ebert. Prof. M. Jacobs. Charles H. Miller. J. M. Glascow. Prof. William M. Stewart. M. H. Allis. Heber Squier. L. H. Streng. W. W. Phelps. Kathalo Kelsey. D. Underwood. William H. Larabee. H. 'Putwiler. S. B. Bowles, M. D. Dr. George W. Moore. R. B. Waller. O. D. Dalton. R. Dejernett. P. Norvell. Albert Moore. Antonio Canudas. R. J. Nelson. Dr. Craigie. Mrs. M. A. Waller and J. C. Barbage. John Heisely. W. 0. Hickok. John Christian. Rev. H. B. Marshall and L. S. Strickland. E. E. Brown and S. W. Hall. Abram Van Doren. E. C. Frost. Rev S R. Riggs. A. S. Wadsworth. Philip Weber. William M. Johnson. J. McD. Mathews. J. W. Gamble. S. M. Luther. John Rhodes, M. D. W. H. Horner. Walter D. Yale. E. W. Childs and C. A. Y'oung. T. Gibbs. S. T. Boyd. J. D. Ingersoll. John G. Calder. Enoch D. Johnson. Dr. G. A. Martin. Dr. A. S. Baldwin. Timothy Dudley. a Alachua county. h Clarkesville. c Gaston. d Indian agency. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 969 No. 1.— LIST OF STATIONS AND OBSERVERs/l859. NAME OF STATION. North latitude. West longitiule from Greenwich. Height above the sea . No. of months ob- served. NAME OF OBSERVER. O ' 0 ' Feet. Janesville, Wis 42 42 89 91 768 6 George J. Kellogg. Jefferson, Texas 32 44 94 20 65? 1 W. T. Epperson. Jerusalem, Palestine, E. C 31 47 35 13 E. 2,610 3 Dr. R. G Barclay. Kanawha, Va 81 9.^ 6 W. C. Reynolds. Kaiulotta, Min 94 55 2 Edwin Whitefield. Kanosha, Neb 40 51 95 53 1,050 5 Bela White. Kaufman, Texas 32 37 96 20 7 .James T. Rayel. Kelley's Island, Ohio 41 36 82 43 587 9 George C. Huntington. Kenosha, Wis 42 35 87 50 600 12 Rev. John Gridley. Kirksville, Mo 40 11 92 33 7 Dr. Robert Byers, Laconia, N. H. (a) 12 Josiah B. French. La Grange, Tenn 6 J. R. Blake. Lake George, Mich 46 15 >* 85 00 ? 4 Capt. A. W. Whipple and Edw’d Perrault. Lake Mills, Wis 43 00 89 00 7 Isaac Atwood. Lake Village, N. H(6) 12 Josiah B French. Lambertville, N. J 40 23 74 56 12 Lemuel H. Parsons. Lancaster, Ohio .SO 40 82 40 1 Lewis M. Dayton, Lancaster, Ohio 39 46 82 SQ 1 W. E. Davis. Lancaster, Mo 40 30 02 .^0 6 John M. Weatherford, Lansing, Mica 42 44 84 15 750? 4 J. C. Holmes and C. Abbe. Larissa, Texas 31 45 95 50 755 12 F, L. Yoakum. Liwrence, Mass 42 42 71 11 133 12 John Fallon. Lawence, Kansas 38 58 95 12 800 7 G. W. Brown. Leavenworth City, Kansas 39 19 94 55 787 1 H. D, McCarty. Leavenworth City, Kansas 39 20 94 33 1,342 5 E. L. Berthoud. Lebanon, 111 38 37 89 56 450? 2 L. E. Coitleigh. Lecompton, Kansas 39 02 95 10 760 6 Dr. William Y. Ellis. Leitersburg, Md 30 77 30 12 J. E. Bell. Leonard town, Md 38 17 76 43 9 Dr. A, McWilliams, Lewinsville, Va 38 56 77 04 180 10 Rev. C. B. MacKee. Lewisburg, Pa.. 40 ftS 76 58 12 Lewisburg, Va 38 00 80 00 2,000 12 J. W. Stalnaker. Lexington, Ky 38 06 84 18 4 S. K. Williams. Lexington, Mo 39 10 0.3 .50 9 Joseph A. Wilson, Limington, Maine 43 40 70 40 1,000 4 W. G. Lord. Linden, Pa 41 10 77 1 1 4 James Barrett Lisbon , Maine 44 00 70 04 9 Asa P. Moore. Livingston, Ala 32 35 88 19 180 7 Rev. Stephen U. Smith. Livingston, Ala 32 38 88 14 180 1 Dr. R. D. Webb. Logansport, Ind 40 45 86 14 12 Louisville, Ky 38 03 85 30 450 5 Rev. S. R. Williams. Lunenburg, Vt 44 28 71 41 1, 124 12 Hiram A. Cutting. Luray, Mo 40 28 01 55 5 Lyons, N. Y 43 04 77 04 5 Lyons City, Iowa 41 50 90 10 401 7 A. T. Hudson. Madison, Ohio 41 49 81 10 11 Madison, Ohio 41 52 81 00 650 12 Mrs. Ardelia C. King. Madison, Wis 43 05 89 25 892 6 Prof. J W. Sterling. Madrid, N. Y 44 43 75 33 280 5 E. A D tyton. Manchester, N. H 42 59 71 28 300 1 Samuel N. Bell. Manchester, 111 39 33 90 34 683 12 John Grant. Manhattan. Kansas .39 13 96 45 1,000 12 Isaac T. Goodnow. Manhattan, Kansas 39 13 06 45 0 Manitowoc. Wis 44 07 87 .^7 12 Marengo, 111 42 14 88 38 842 12 0. P. and J. S. Rogers. Marion, Ohio 40 36 83 12 971 2 T. Chase. Marejuette, Mich 46 32 87 41 630 12 G. H. P, laker. Marvsville. Cal 39 12 I?! 42 3 W n P.<‘lM»f^r Meailow Dale, Va. 38 23 70 35 2 J p 8lHven Memphis, Tenn 35 08 90 00 262 11 Dr. W. J. Tuck and Dr. R. W. Mitchell. Mendon. Mass . 42 06 71 33 12 Dr. John G. Metcalf. a At the outlet of Lake Winnepissiogee. h Four miles south of Laconia. 122 970 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 1.— LIST OF STATIONS AND OBSERVERS, 1859. NAME OF STATION. Nortli latitude. West longitude from Greenwich. Height above the sea. No. of months ob- served. NAME OF OBSERVER. O ' O ' Feet. Micanoi)v, Fla 29 35 82 31 78 12 Dr. James B. Bean. Michigaa City, Ind (a) 41 41 86 53 622 4 William Woodbridge. Middletown, Ct 41 33 72 39 175 ]2 John Johnston. Millersi)urg, Ky 38 20 84 00 804 2 Rev. George S. Savage, M. D. Milwaukee, Wis 43 04 87 59 658 5 F. C. Pomeroy. Milwaukee, Wis 43 03 87 57 593 4 I. A. Lapham. Milwaukee, Wis 43 04 87 38 8 B. P. Larkin. Milwaukee, Wis 43 04 87 59 593 12 Carl Winkler, M. D. Minatitlan, Mexico (h) 17 59 94 07 60 3 Charles Lazelo. Mirador, Mexico 19 50 96 25 3,500 12 Carl Sartorius. Mishawaka, Ind 41 39 86 02 9 George C. Menifield. Moneka, Kansas 38 19 94 49 6 John 0. Wattles. Monroe, Mich 6 George W. Bowlsby. Monroe, Mich 41 56 83 22 12 Miss Helen I. Whelpley. INIonroe Piers. Mich (a) 41 53 83 19 585 6 John Lane. Monterey, Cal 36 40 121 55 6 Colbert A. Canfield. Montgomery, Ala 32 25 86 22 162 6 William S. Foster. Montgomery, Ala 32 25 86 24 6 Rev. J. A. Shepherd. Montreal, Canada 45 30 73 36 57 9 Dr. A Hall. Montrose, Va 38 07 76 54 200 10 E. E. Spence. Mont View, Va. 38 00 78 30 521 11 J. Ralls Abel. Montville, Ohio 41 07 81 47 1,261 12 William P. Clark. Mcorestown, N. J 39 58 75 02 104 5 Miss E E Thornton. Moose Factory, Hud. Bay Ter 51 15 80 45 8 J. Mackenzie. Moquelumne Hill. Cal 38 18 120 28 1,500 6 Wesley K. Boucher. Morrisania, N. Y. 40 53 74 00 150 12 Joseph Zaepffel. Morristown, N. J 40 48 74 33 1 William Day. Morrisville, Pa 40 12 74 53 30 3 Mahlon Moore. Morrisville, Pa. 40 12 74 53 30 12 E. Hance. Jlosinee, Wis 44 44 89 35 2 Dr. J. S Pashley. Moulton, Ala 34 32 87 25 643 3 Ashley D. Hunt. Mount Joy, Pa 40 08 77 32 12 Miss Mary E. Hoffer. Mount Pleasant, Ohio 40 20 80 32 3 David H. Tweedy. Mount Union, Ohio 41 20 81 01 5 Newton Anthonv Mount Washington, N, H 44 15 71 16 6,285 4 Joseph S. Hall. Murfreesborough, N. C 36 30 77 06 12 Rev. A. McDowell. Murrysville, Pa. 40 28 79 35 960 3 Thomas H. Stuart. Muscatine, Iowa - 41 26 91 05 586 12 T. S. Parvin. 39 20 81 41 7 James Frazer. Nantucket, Mass 41 16 70 06 30 12 Hon. William Mitchell . Naperville, 111 .................. 41 46 88 10 5 M. S. Ellsworth and Lewis Ellsworth. Nassau, Bahamas, W. I 25 05 77 02 28 8 A. M. Smith. Natchez, Miss 31 34 91 25 264 12 Robert McCary. Nazareth, Pa. . . ... 40 43 75 21 4 J. C. Harvey. Nebraska City, Neb 40 40 95 43 1,005 8 E. E. Mason. Neosho Falls, Kan............ ... 38 03 95 31 10 B. F. Goss. New Albany, Ind 38 17 85 45 4 Dr. Alex. Martin. Newark, N. J 40 45 74 10 30 12 W. A. Whitehead. Newark, Ohio 40 06 82 28 8 Israel Dille. New Bedford, Mass 41 39 70 56 90 12 Samuel Rodman. New Rrannfels. Texas fcK 29 42 98 15 10 Otto Friedtich. New Brunswick, N. J 40 30 75 31 SO? 7 Edwin Allen. New Buffalo, Mich 41 45 86 46 600 12 J. B Crosby. New Castle, Me 44 07 69 36 88 7 Charles L. Nichols. New Daneniora, Wis 44 17 90 38 6 Emil Haeuser. New H.armony, Ind. 38 08 87 50 320 12 John Chappellsmith. 41 18 72 57 1 H. G. Du Bois, jr. New Lisbon, Ohio 40 45 80 46 961 12 J. F. Benner. 29 57 90 00 12 Lewes B. Taylor. New York city, N. Y 40 43 74 05 159 12 Prof. 0. W. Morris. Nichols, N. Y — 42 00 76 32 12 Robert Howell. a Under tlie direction of Captain (ieorf»e C. Meade, Topographical En- gineers^ Superintendent of Survey of the N, and N vV. Lakes. h Chinameca. c New Wied. EEDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. 971 No. 1.— LIST OF STATIONS AND OBSERVERS, 1859. NAME OF STATION. North latitude. West longitude from Greenwich. I Height above the sea. No, of months ob- served. NAME OF OBSEllVEU. O ' C ' Fed. Norristown, Pa^ 40 08 75 19 163 12 Rev. J. Grier Ralston. 44- .^0 69 53 6 Almond H. Wyman. North BenTi, Ohio 39 08 84 35 800 5 A. A. Warder. 44 71 49 1 Rufus Smith. North Whitehall, Pa 40 40 75 26 250 12 Edward Kohler. Northwood, Ohio (a) 40 28 83 45 1, 170 11 J. C. Smith. 44 19, 70 39 8 G. W. Verril, jr. 43 42 72 21 7 Prof. A. Jackman. Notre Dame, Ind....... 41 45 86 10 1 Thomas Vagnier. Og^densbnr.Q’. N. Y . .. 44 43 75 26 11 W. E. Guest. 41 15 96 10 12 John G. Rain. 41 15 96 00 2 William N. Byers. Ontonagon, Mich. (6) 46 52 89 30 1, 196 5 Henry Selby. Oregon City, Oregon ....... 3 G. H. Atkinson. Orville, Ala 32 24 87 06 200 3 Dr. S. K. Jennings. Oswego, N. Y 43 28 77 34 232 12 W. S. Malcolm. 42 27 85 40 6 Matthew Coffin. Otsego, Wis _ _ . - - 43 27 89 13 6 L. M. Doyle. Ottawa, 111 41 20 88 47 500 12 Dr. J. 0. Harris. Ottawa Point, Mich. (6) 44 16 83 25 600 12 John Oliyer. 37 06 88 36 8 A. Mattison. 43 29 89 14 3 S. Armstrong. Paris, Ky 38 16 84 07 810 12 Dr. L. G. Ray. Paris, Mo 39 30 92 00 1,700? 7 William F. Maxey. Patoka, Tnd 38 28 87 26 2 A. P. Turner. Paulding, Miss 32 03 89 10 9 Rey. E. S. Robinson. Pekin, 111 40 36 89 45 12 J. H. Riblet. Penn Yan, N. Y 42 42 77 11 747 12 Dr. H. P. Sartwell. Peoria, ni 40 36 89 40 12 Dr. Frederick Brendel. Perry, Me ......... 45 00 67 06 100 12 William D. Dana. Perrysvillft, Ark 35 00 92 46 7 William H. Blackwell. Philadelphia, Pa 39 57 75 11 12 Prof. James A. Kirkpatrick. Pittsburg, Pa., [Marine Hospital] 40 30 80 00 12 Alexander M. Spence. 42 45 90 45 12 J. L. Pickard and A . K 41 07 91 54 12 Townsenil McConncl Pocopson, Pa.. 39 54 75 37 218 12 Fenelon Darlington. Point Ooiipee, T.a. (cK __ 30 42 91 30 7 A. W. Jackson, M. D. Point Pleasant, Va 38 50 82 08 480 6 W. R. Boyers. Pomfret, Ct 41 52 72 00 587 12 Rev. D. Hunt. Pomona, Tenn 36 00 85 00 2,200 4 J. W. Dodge & Son. Poplar Grove, Va 38 20 81 21 720 12 James E. Kendall. Port Huron, Mich 42 53 82 24 606 6 James Allen. Portland, Me 43 37 70 19 12 Henry Willis. Portland, Me 43 39 70 15 187 8 J. W. Adams. Portland, Oregon 45 24 122 30 150 8 George H. Stebbins. Port La Vaca, Tex. 28 40 96 45 14 2 James Gardiner. Portsmouth, Ohio 38 50 82 49 468 12 D. B. Cotton. Portsmouth, Va 36 50 76 19 34 12 Prof. N. B. Webster. Poultney, Iowa ... 41 40 91 21 3 B. F. Odell. Preston, Tex 33 47 96 35 5 James E. Moke. Princeton, Min 45 50 93 45 12 Providence, R. I 41 49 71 25 120 12 Prof. A. Caswell. Raleigh, N. C 35 47 78 48 317 8 W. H. Hamilton and Thomas Carter. Red River Settlement, B. A 50 06 90 00 653 12 Donald Gunn. Rhineland, Mo.. ... 38 46 91 46 800? 2 Charles Vogel. Richmond, Ind 39 47 84 46 8 Richmond, Ind ... 39 47 84 46 7 Richmond, Ind 39 47 84 47 800 7 Joseph Moore. Richmond, Mass ..... 42 23 73 20 1,190 9 William Bacon. Richmond, Mo 39 12 93 56 Rufus W. Finley. a Belle Centre. c Poydras College* b Under the direction of C-tptain George C. Meade, Topographical En- gineers, Stiperintendent Survey of the N. and NW. fiakes. 972 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 1.— LIST OF STATIONS AND OBSERVERS, 1859. NAME OF STATION. North latitude. West longitude from Greenwich. Height above the sea. No. of months ob- served. NAME OF OBSERVER. O ' O ' Feet. Ria^olet, Labrador ... .......... 64 30 56 21 6 Henry Connelly. Riley, III 42 08 88 33 650 12 E. Babcock. Ripley, Ohio ............. 38 47 83 31 5 J. Ammen. Rochester, N. Y 43 08 77 51 616 12 Prof. Chester Dewey, LL. D. Rochester, N Y 43 08 77 51 522 10 Dr. M. M. Mathews. Rockport, Ohio 41 31 81 53 665 12 Edward Colbrunn. 4.rt 87 06 2 H. H. Anderson and J. W. Tenbrock. 43 26 89 19 6 W. W. Curtis. Rose Hill. Va 38 00 76 57 250 12 George Wythe Upshaw. Rossville, Iowa 43 10 91 21 1,400 12 C. D. Beeman. Rougetnont, Va 38 05 78 21 450 12 George C. Dickinson. Round top, Tex. ...... .......... 12 Bruno Schuman. Rupert, Vt 43 15 73 11 750 12 Joseph Parker. 37 21 77 33 4 Julian C Ruffin. S.ickett’s Harbor, N. Y. (a) 43 55 75 57 263 6 Henry Metcalf. Sacramento, Cal 38 35 121 28 41 12 Dr. 'Ihomas M. Logan. St. Augustine, Fla 29 48 81 35 8 12 Dr. P. B. Mauran. St. George’s, Bermuda 32 23 64 40 123 12 R. M. Sanford. St. John’s, Newfoundland. - 45 35 52 39 170 12 J. Delaney. St. John’s. S. C - 33 00 80 00 50 12 T. P. Ravenel. St. Johnshury, Vt 44 25 72 00 540 12 Franklin Fairbanks. 38 37 00 in 12 George Engelmann. St. Louis, Mo 28 37 90 16 428 11 Augustus Fendler. St. Martin, Canada 45 32 73 36 118 12 Dr. Charles Smallwood. St. Mary’s, Md 38 10 76 41 40 1 Rev. James Stephenson. St. Mary’s River, Mich 46 20? 84 10 585 1 ? 24 33 81 48 12 William C. Dennis. 41 39 88 43 12 Dr. N. E. BaUou. San Francisco, Cal 37 48 122 27 130 11 Dr. W. 0 Ayres. San Patricio, Tex. ...... ....... 27 65 97 50 6 James 0. Gaffney. Santa Clara, Cal 37 20 122 00 98 4 Prof. Oliver S. Frambes. Santa Clara, Cal 37 10 122 00 100 5 S. A. Gould. Saratoga, N. Y - 43 06 74 00 960 9 Walter H. Riker. Savannah, Ga 32 05 81 07 42 9 Dr. John F. Posev. 41 12 82 34 12 Dr. John Ingram. Say brook , Ct. ...... 41 18 72 20 10 12 James Rankin. Schenectady, N. Y 42 49 73 55 290 4 Alexis A. Julien. 42 48 73 55 2 Hubert A. Schauber. Selma, Ala 32 25 87 04 200 9 Dr. Samuel K. Jeunings. 30 29 84 07 10 Lardner Gibbon. Sewickley ville, Pa 40 27 80 09 3 John J. 'rravelli. Shamokin, Pa 40 45 76 31 700 12 P. Friel. Sharonville, Ohio 33 12 84 35 800 8 W. T. Bowen. Shelburne, N. H 44 23 71 06 700 12 Fletcher Odell. 39 30 85 43 7 J. T. Bulloch. 42 31 96 25 1 Dr. John J. Saville. Sisterilale, 'I'ex 29 54 98 35 1,000 12 Ernst Kapp. Smithflcld, Va 36 50 76 41 100 12 Dr. John R. Purdie. Somerset, Pa 40 02 79 02 2, 195 12 George Mowry. South Bend, Ind 41 37 86 08 600 8 Miss Georgiana Webb and J. H. Dayton. South Groton, Mass 42 34 71 30 300 3 Alfred Collier. Sparta, Ga * 33 17 83 09 550 11 Dr. E. M. Pendleton. Spencertowir, N. Y 42 19 73 41 800 11 James M. Alexander. Springdale, Ky 38 07 85 34 570 12 Mrs. L. Young. Springfield, Mass 42 06 72 35 3 F, A. Brewer. Springfield, Tex 31 39 96 40 4,500 1 T. A. Turner. 30 42 88 01 2 Rev. J. J. Nicholson. 38 37 94 56 7 Rev. J. H. Drummond. 33 33 93 35 7 P. F. Finley. Stanhridge, Canada East 45 08 73 00 12 J. C. Baker. a Under the direciion of Captain George C. Meade, Topographical En- c Near Mobile. gineers, Superintendent Survey of the N. and N Lakes. d Oelestville. h Key West. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. 973 No. 1.— LIST OF STATIONS AND OBSERVERS, 1859. NAME OF STATION. Steuben, Me Stockton. Mo Stratford, N. H Stratham, N. H Stribling Springs, Va Superior, Wis. (a) Superior, Wis Sykesville, Md Tarentum, Pa Tarrant, Tex Texana, Tex The Plains, Va ..... Tbomastou, Ga. (b) Thompson, Ga Thunder Ba}f Island, Mich, (a) Tickfaw Station, La Tiskilwa, 111 Toledo, Ohio Topsham, Me Toronto, Canada West- Trenton, Mo., (near) Troy, Ohio Turk’s Island, Bahamas Tuscumbia, Mo-. Union Hill, Texas Union Ranche, Cal.. Union town, Ala University Place, Tenn Upper Alton, 111 Uibana, Ohio Vassalborough, Me Vera Cruz, Mexico Waldron. Ark Wallingford, Ct Wampsville, N. Y Warren, Me Warrenton, Mo W.arrington, Fla Wausau, Wis Washington, Ark Washington, D. C Washington, Texas Waterford, N. Y Waterloo, Iowa Waukesha, Wis Waynesville, 111 Waynesville, Mo Webberville, Texas Wcishfield, Ohio. West Day, N. Y Westerville. Ohio Westfield, Mass West Green, N. C West Haverford, Pa West .''alem. 111 Westtown, Pa West Urbana, 111. Westville, Miss Westwood, Va Wet au Glaize, Mo North latitude. West longitude from Greenwich. Height above the sea. No. of months ob- served. O ' O ' Feel. 44 28 67 50 50 12 37 36 93 48 800 7 44 44 71 34 1,000 12 43 no 70 54 7 38 17 79 12 1, 639 4 46 38 92 03 5 46 38 92 03 3 39 23 76 57 700 12 40 37 79 19 950 11 33 16 95 34 7 28 55 96 40 60 1 38 50 77 51 2 32 56 84 30 750 12 33 26 82 28 5 45 02 83 09 600 12 30 30 90 32 6 41 15 89 30 8 41 45 83 36 6 44 00 70 00 60 8 43 39 79 02 108 12 40 02 93 39 1 40 03 84 06 975 12 21 29 71 05 6 38 13 92 23 800? 4 30 30 96 31 540 12 39 30 121 00 8 32 30 87 33 5 35 12 85 48 2,060 1 38 55 90 10 9 40 06 83 45 1,015 12 40 27 ' 69 42 6 19 10 96 08 26 8 34 53 94 00 7 41 26 72 50 133 12 43 04 75 50 500 12 44 05 59 15 6 38 50 91 09 6 30 20 87 16 12 4 45 00 89 40 12 33 43 93 37 12 38 56 76 58 12 30 26 96 15 12 42 48 73 41 12 42 30 92 30 1 43 00 88 11 812 2 40 16 89 07 3 37 50 92 07 4 30 14 97 34 394? 11 41 23 81 12 1, 115 12 43 20 74 16 2 40 04 83 10 12 42 06 72 48 12 36 06 79 45 840 2 40 00 75 21 12 38 30 88 00 12 39 57 75 43 550 3 40 09 88 17 550 12 31 52 90 00 6 37 33 77 27 12 38 06 92 17 7 NAME OF OBSERVER. J. D. Parker. William Wells. Branch Brown. Andrew Wiggin. Jed. Hotchkiss. George R. Stuutz. William Mann. Miss Harriott M. Baer. John H. Baird. Dr B. L D’ Spain and J. M. Ewing. William Coleman. John Pickett. Dr. James Anderson. Dr. W. T. Grant. J. J. Malden. C. B. Swasey. Verry Aldrich. E. B. Raffensperger. Warren Johnson. Magnetic Observatory. Thomas A. Conkling. ' Charles L. McClung. J. B. Hayne. William M. Lumpkin. Dr W. H. Gantt. James Slaven. Rev. R A. Cobb. Charles B. Barney. John James. Prof M. G. Williams. James Van BLascom. Dr. G. Berendt. George W. Featherston. B. F. Harrison. Dr. Stillman Spooner. Calvin Bickford Marion F. Hamaker and M. A. Tidswell. T. Abert. Dr. W. A. Gordon. Dr. Nathan D. Smith. Smithsonian Institution. B. H. Rucker. John C. House. L. W. Doyle. S. A Bean. J. E. Cantril. B. G. Lingow. E. W. Yellowby. B. F. Abell. Jude M. Young. Prof. John Haywood. Rev. Emerson Davis, D. D. Samuel W. Westbrook. Dr. Paul Swift. Henry A. Titze. Samuel Alsop. Dr. John Swain. J. R. Cribbs. C J. Meriwether. B. D. Dodson. Eiidcr tlie direction of Capwin (Jeorge C. Meade, Topographical En- b The Rock, gineers, Superintendent Survey of the N. and NW. Lakes. 974 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 1.— LIST OF STATIONS AND OBSERVERS, 1859. NAME OF STATION. North latitude. West longitude from Greenwich. Height above the sea. No. of months ob- served. NAME OF OBSERVER. Weymouth, Mass o / 42 10 o / 71 00 Feet: 150 1 Norton Q. Tirrell, M. D. Wheaton, 111 41 49 88 06 682 12 G. H. Collier. Wheeling, Va Wheelofk, Texas 40 07 30 55 80 42 96 27 500? 2 7 George P. Lockwood. F. Kellogg. Whitemarsh Island, Ga 32 04 81 05 18 12 K. T. Gibson. Williamstown, Mass 42 43 73 13 720 11 Martin L. Berger and William P. Alcott. Willow Creek, 111 41 45 89 05 1,040 8 E. E. Bacon. Wilson, N. Y 43 20 78 56 250 12 E. S. Holmes. Winchester, Tenu ................ 35 12 86 00 8 S. W. Houghton. John W. Marvin. Winchester, Va .................. 39 15 78 10 12 41 10 81 05 12 Samuel W. Treat. Windsor, Nova Scotia 44 59 64 07 200 12 Rev. Prof. J.M. Hensley and Prof. H. Howe. 42 17 89 11 12 J. W. Tolman. Wolfville, Nova Scotia 45 06 64 25 95 11 C. F. Hartt. Woodstock, Vt 43 36 72 35 650 1 Charles Marsh. Woodstock, III 42 20 88 30 2 George R. Bassett. George Watson. Woodstown, N. J 39 39 75 25 30 3 Worcester, Mass 42 16 71 48 536 12 H. C. Prentiss. Worthington, Ta 40 52 79 39 12 Samuel Scott. Wyandotte City, Kan 39 08 94 20 707 7 John H. Miller. Yellsville, Ark ...... 36 14 92 40 4 L. W. West and W. B. Flippin. C. S. Woodard. Ypsilanti, Mich 42 15 83 47 12 Zanesville, Ohio 39 58 82 01 700 1 Aaron Peters. 33 07 84 26 3 Mrs. J. T. Arnold. EEDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS 975 No. 2.— BAROMETER, CORRECTED TO 32° F., JANUARY, 1859.* NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAX1.MUM. MINIMUM. DATE. HEIGHT. DATE. HEIGHT. Day. Hour. Day. Hour. Inches. Inches. Inches. British America .-Hamilton 29. 71 10 9 a. m. 30.20 15 9 a. m. 28. 96 Montreal 30. 07 10 2 p. m. 30. 71 7 9 p. in. 29. 08 30 07 St. John’s 29. 71 25 7 a. m. 30. 33 16 9 p. m. 28. 88 St. Mai tin 30. 02 10 6 a. m. 30. 61 15 2 p. m. 29. 13 Toronto 29. 68 10 6 a. m. 30. 28 15 6 a. m. 28 94 Windsor - — 30. 06 24 2 p. m. 30. 62 8 7 a. m. 29. 11 Wolfville 29. 96 3 7 a. m. 30. 64 8 7 a. m. 29. 17 Maine Gardiner — 29. 99 24 7 a. m. 30.45 8 7 a. m. 29. 20 Perry 30. 06 3 2 p. m. 30. 60 15 9 p. m. 29. 26 Portland 30. 0.5 24 7 a. m. 30. 60 7 9 p. m. 29.20 Steuben 30. 03 20 9 p. m. 30. 66 8 7 a. m. 29. 14 New Hampshire.. Shelburne 29. 85 24 7 a. m. 30. 28 8 7 a. m. 29. 14 Vermont Burlington - 29. 74 10 7 a. m. 30. 30 7 9 p. m. 28.80 St. Johnsbury 29.46 10 9 p. m. a 29. 96 15 9 p. m. 28.71 Woodstock ... 29. 34 24 7 a. m. 29. 80 7 9 p. m. 23. 47 Massachusetts . ..Amherst 29.89 24 7 a. m. 30. 39 15 2 p. m. 29. 17 Bridgewater 29. 96 24 7 p. m. 30. 45 15 2 p. m. 29. 23 Cambridge 30. 12 24 9 p. m. 30. 63 7 9 p. m. 29. 28 Danvers 30, 34 24 7 a. m. b 30. 80 7 9 p. m. 29. 67 Lawrence - 29. 99 24 7 a. m. c30. 51 7 9 p m. 29. 22 Nantucket 30. 14 24 9 p. m. 30. 68 7 9 p, m. 29.48 New Bedford - 30. 04 24 9 p. m. 30. 60 7 9 p. m. 29. 28 Westfield 30. 02 24 9 p. m. 30. 50 7 9 p. m. 29. 19 Wevmouth 29. 67 25 7 a. m. (730. 17 7 9 p. m. 29. 01 Williamstown 29. 42 24 7 a. m. 29.88 15 9 p. m. 28.75 Worcester 29.54 24 7 a. m. 30. 40 7 9 p. m. 28. 80 Rhode Island Providence 29. 92 24 Sunrise. 30. 50 7 10 p. m. 29.08 Connecticut .Middletown 29. 96 24 7 a. m. 30. 46 7 9 p. m. 29. 16 Pomfret 29. 48 24 9 p. m. 29. 99 7 9 p. m. 28. 77 Wallingford 30. 03 24 7 a. m. (730. 55 3 9 p. m. 29. 17 New York ..Bellport 29. 44 24 7 a. m. 29.89 8 2 p. m. 28.81 Buffalo — 29.42 23 7 a. m. 29.85 7 2 p. m. 28. 69 Cazenovia 28. 65 10 2 p. m. 29. 05 7 6.20 p.m. 27.89 Fishkill Landing 30. 31 24 7 a. m. 30. 75 15 9 p. m. 29. 64 Flatbush 30. 08 24 7 a. m. 30. 56 7 9 p. m. 29.35 Fort Edward 29. 94 10 2 p. m. 30. 48 7 9 p. m. 29.07 New York city 30. 15 24 7 a. m. 30. 65 7 9 p. m. 29. 38 Oswego 29.42 10 2 p. m. 29.90 15 2 p. m. 28. 66 Penn Yan 29. 50 9 2 p. m. 29. 92 7 Sunset. 28. 74 Rochester, [Dewey] 29. 48 10 2 p. m. 30. 16 15 2 p. m. 28. 70 Spencertown 29.41 24 7 a. m. 29. 90 15 7 a. m. 28. 73 Waterford 30. 08 24 7 a. m. 30. 57 15 2 p. m. 29. 32 New Jersey. ..... Lambertville 30. 12 24 9 p. m. 30. 62 7 9 p. m. 29.49 Newark 30. 09 10 9 p. m. 30. 52 15 9 p. m. 29.46 Pennsylvania .. ..Berwick (e) 29. 38 24 7 a. m. /29. 84 7 9 p. m. y28. 75 Cannonsburg 28. 94 23 7 a. m. 29. 37 15 7 a. m. 28. 32 Carlisle 29. 30 24 7 a. m. 29. 75 15 2 p, m. 28. 62 Chambersburg 29. 46 24 7 a. m. 29. 90 15 7 a. m. 28.84 Easton 29. 68 24 8 a. 111 . 30. 16 15 2 p. m. 29. 02 Gettysburg 29. 62 24 7 a. m. 30. 09 15 2 p. ra. 28. 98 Harrisburg, [Heisely] 29. 90 24 7 a. m. 30.35 15 2 p. m. 29. 23 Harrisburg, [Elickok] 29.85 24 7 a. m. 30. 33 15 2 p. m. 29. 17 Lewisburg 29. 67 24 7 a. 111 . 30. 15 15 2 p. m. 28. 97 Linden (h) 29. 66 10 1 p. m. 30. 16 15 1 p. m. 29. 00 Morrisville 30. 25 24 2 p. m. (730. 72 7 9 p. m. 29.62 •For changes in hours of observation, a Same height at 7 a. m. on tlie 24th. b Same height at 1 and 9 p. m. on the 24th. c Same height at 2 p. m. on the 24th. d Same height at 9 p. m. on the 24th. &c., see table of the thermometer for this month , e Not corrected for temperature. f Same lieight at 9 p. m. on the 23, and 2 p. tn. on the 24tli. g Same height at 7 and 9 p. in. on tlie 15th. ft Incomplete. 976 REDUCTIONS OP METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 2.— BAROMETER, CORRECTED TO 32° F., JANUARY, 1859. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMUM. MINI.MUM. DATE. HEIGHT. DATE. HEIGHT. Day. Hour. Day. Hour. Inches. Inches. Inches. Pennsylv.ania .. ..Mount Joy (a) 29. 77 24 9 p m. 30. 22 15 2 p. m. 29. 12 Munysville - 28. 03 23 7 a. m. 29. 37 7 2 p. m. 2h. 21 Norristown 30. 03 24 7 a. m. 30. 50 15 2 p. in. 29. 35 Philadelphia 29. 96 24 7 a. m. 30.47 7 9 p. m. 29. 39 Pittsburg, [Marine Hospital].. 29. 06 23 2 p. m. 29. 53 7 2 p. m. 28. 34 Somerset 27. 69 23 7 a. m. 28. 01 15 2 p. m. 27. 15 Westtown 29. 55 24 7 a. m. 30. 03 15 2 p. m. 28. 92 Maryland Annapolis - 30. 18 24 7 a. m 30. 65 15 2 p. m. 29. 58 Baltimore 30. 10 24 7 a. m. 30. 59 15 2 p. m 29. 42 Chestertown 30. 17 24 7 a. m. 30. 0 4 15 2 p. m. 29. 50 Frederick 29. 89 24 7 am. 30. 47 7 2 p. m. 29. 19 Leonardtown 29. 76 24 7 a, m. 30. 13 7 9 p. m 29. 18 District Columbia. Washington 30. 15 24 7 a. m. 30 61 15 2 p. m 29. 47 Virginia Portsmouth 30. 10 23 9 p m. 30. 6 1 7 9 p. m. 29. 55 North Carolina Chapel Hill 29. 74 24 7 a. m. 30. 15 7 2 p. m. 29. 18 Davidson College 29. 28 23 7 a m. 29. 66 15 7 a. m. 28. 77 Murfretsborough 29. 52 24 7 a m. 30. 02 15 2 p. m. 28. 91 South Carolina All Saints 30. 16 23 9 p, m. 30. 53 15 2 p. m. 29. 68 Charleston 30. 28 24 7 a. m. 30. 62 15 9 p. m. 29. 81 Columbia, [Barton] 30. 03 23 9 p. m. 30. 37 15 2 p. m. 29. 57 Columbia, [White] 28. 99 18 9 p. m. 29. 30 15 2 p. m. 28. 69 St. John’s (A) 30. 30 19 2 p. irr. 30. 60 15 7 a. m. 29. 87 Georgia Athens 29.47 24 7 a. m. 29. 83 14 2 p. m 29. 01 Atlanta (a) 30. 07 18 2 p. m. c 30. 35 15 7 a. m. 29. 70 Augusta 29. 97 25 7 a. m. 30. 20 1 7 a. m 29. 60 Savaunah 30. 24 24 9 p. m. 30.59 15 2 p. m. 29. 83 Thomaston 29. 25 23 7 a. m. 29. 59 14 2 p. m. 28. 86 Thomson 29. 77 24 7 a. m. 30. 10 22 7 a. m 29. 16 Florida Atsena 29. 90 18 9 p. m. 30. 12 6 7 a. m. 29. 40 Jacksonville 30. 30 18 9 p. m. 31. 58 14 2 p. m. 29. 98 St, Augustine 30. 13 18 2 p. m. c 30. 40 15 2 p. m. 29. 80 Salt Ponds (a) 29. 79 19 2 jr. m. 29. 93 16 7 a. m. 29. 66 Alabama Greensborough (d) 29. 84 ? ? Mississippi Columbus 30. 04 23 7 a. rn. 30. 59 7 2 p. m. 29. 61 Natchez 29. 17 22 9 p. m. 30. 20 6 2 p. in. 29. 27 Paulding 29. 93 23 7 a. m. 30. 35 13 9 p. m. 29. 58 Texas New Braunfels 27.88 4 9 p. m. 28. 15 13 2 p. m. e27. 72 Sisterdale 28. 85 Washington 29. 85 23 7 a. m. 30. 34 13 2 p. m. 29. 51 Tennessee . Glenwood 29. 74 23 7 a. m. 30. 29 14 2 p. m. 29. 22 La Grange 29. 39 23 7 a. m. / 29. 83 6 2 p. m. 28. 90 Memphis 29. 97 22 9 p. m. 30. 54 6 2 p. m. 29. 55 Kentucky Bardstown. 29. 03 22 9 p. m. 30. 13 14 2 p. m. 29. 09 Danville 29. 22 23 7 a. m. 29. 65 14 9 p. m. 28. 67 Louisville 29. 70 22 9 p. m. 30. 27 14 3 p. m. 29. 12 Paris 29. 34 22 9 p. m. 29. 86 14 2 p. m. 28. 79 Springdale 29. 55 23 7 a. m. 30. 09 14 2 p. m. 28. 98 29. 14 23 7 am. 29. 64 15 7 a. m. 28 53 Bowling Green 29. 34 23 7 a. m. 29. 84 14 9 p. m. 28. 71 Cincinnati, [Harper] 29. 55 23 7 a. m. 30. 18 5 2 p. m. 29. 00 Cincinnati, [Phillips] 29. 82 23 7 a. ni. 1 30. 45 7 7 B, m. 29. 20 Cleveland 29. 08 23 7 .a. m. 29. 50 15 7 a. m. 28. 47 Hillsborough 28. 94 23 7 a. m. 29. 43 14 2 p. m. 28. 23 Hudson 28 89 23 7 a. m. 29. 34 15 7 a. m. 29. 23 Lancaster {d) 28. 91 23 7 a. m. 29. 36 15 7 a. m. ^28. 35 Montville 28. 76 ! 23 7 a. m. 29. 21 14 9 p. m. 28. 18 New Lisbon (a) 28. 71 18 7 a. m. /i29. 10 15 7 a. m. 28. 15 Northwood 28. 87 23 7 a. m. 29. 35 14 9 p. m. 29. 19 a Not corrected for temperature. h Aneroid; incomplete, c Same height at 9 p. m. on the 18tli. (I Incomplete. e Same height at 2 p. m. on the 20th. f Same height at 9 p. m. on the 22d. g Same height at 2 p. m. on the 14tli. Ji Same height at 7 a. m. on the 23d. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 977 No. 2.— BAROMETER, CORRECTED TO 32° F., JANUARY, 1859. MAXIMUM. i MINIMUM. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. DATE. HEIGHT. DATE. HEIGHT. Diiy. Hour. Day. Hoar. Inches. Inches. Inches. 29.49 23 7 a. m. 29. 86 14 2 p. m. 29. 06 Ripley 29. 54 23 7 a. m. 30. 09 1 7 a. m. 28. 99 Savannah 29. 03 23 7 a. m. 29. 45 15 7 a. m. 28. 33 Troy 30. 15 18 2 p. m. 30. 50 15 7 a. m. 29. 57 Urbana 29. 01 23 7 a. m. 29. 48 15 7 a. m. 28.44 Westerville 28. 99 23 7 a. m. 29. 46 14 2 p. m. a28. 41 Michigan Battle Creek 29. 18 18 7 a. m. 29. 60 14 9 p. m. 28. 61 Detroit 29. 01 23 7 a. m. 29. 42 15 7 a. m. 28. 70 Lansing 29. 08 22 8 p. m. 29. 50 14 8 p. m. 28. 53 Marquette 29. 32 9 9 p. m. 29. 74 20 7 a. m. 28. 69 New Buffalo (6) 29. 39 22 9 p. m. 29. 88 27 9 p. m. 28. 77 Ottawa Point 29. 44 10 6 a. m. 29. 94 15 6 a. m. 28. 88 Thunder Bay Island 29. 40 10 9 a. m. 29. 86 15 6 a. m. 28. 90 Tpsilanti 29. 14 18 7 a. m. 29. 52 14 9 p. m 28. 56 Indiana. Aurora 29. 62 22 9 p. m. 30. 07 14 9 p. m. 29. 01 Cannelton 29. 83 22 9 p. m. 30. 41 14 2 p. m. 29. 24 New Harmony 29. 85 22 9 p. m. 30. 43 14 2 p. m. 29. 22 Richmond 29. 10 23 7 a. m. 29. 54 14 2 p. m. 28. 50 Illinois Batavia, [Mead] 29. 27 22 7 a. m. c29 78 14 2 p. m. 28. 76 Manchester 28. 96 22 7 a. m. 29. 57 14 1 p. m. 28. 39 Marengo 28. 99 18 2 p. m. 29. 59 14 2 p. m. 28.53 Upper Alton 29. 62 22 2 p. m. 30. 19 14 7 a. m. 29. 08 West Urbana 29. 35 22 9 p. m. 29. 87 14 7 a. m. d28. 82 Wheaton 29. 29 22 9 p. m. 29. 83 14 2 p. m. 28. 72 Missouri St. Louis 29. 70 22 2 p. m. e30. 30 14 7 a. m. /29. 14 Wisconsin ..Appleton 29. 03 22 9 p. m. 29. 56 20 7 a. m. 28. 57 Beloit 29. 27 22 9 p. m. 29. 77 27 2 p. m. 28. 72 Kenosha (^g) 29. 59 20 9 p. m. 30. 06 13 2 p. m. 29. 10 Madison 29.04 22 2 p. m. 29. 56 27 9 p. m. 28.51 Manitowoc (g) 29. 80 22 9 p. m. 30. 26 27 9 p. m . 29. 19 Milwaukee, [Winkler] 29. 35 22 2 p. m. 29. 82 27 9 p. m. 28. 80 Waukesha . 29. 19 17 9 p. m. 29.54 14 2 p. m. 28. 68 Iowa Border Plains 28. 87 22 2 p. m. 29.47 27 2 p. m. 28. 19 Dubuque 29.42 22 2 p. m. 30. 00 27 2 p. m. 28. 75 Fairfield 27. 74 22 7 a. m. 28.40 27 2 p. m. 26. 89 Muscatine 29. 64 22 9 p. m. 30. 17 27 2 p. m. 29. 08 Minnesota ..Beaver Bay 29. 22 22 7 a. ro. 29. 70 20 7 a m. 28. 60 Nebraska Gilbert’s Trading Post 22. 97 22 7 a. m. 23. 31 27 7 a. m. 22. 63 Kansas Leavenworth City 28.77 22 7 a. m. 29. 30 27 7 a. m. /28. 45 Utah Great Salt Lake City 25. 88 26. 48 25. 28 California Sacramento 30. 22 7 7 a. ID. 30. 49 31 2 p. m. 29.44 Mexico . Cordova 27. 26 23 9 a. m. 27. 58 28 3 p. m. 27. 04 Mirador 23. 03 8 7 a. m. /t23. 27 6 7 a. m. 22. 80 Vera Cruz (h) 30. 19 8 8 a. m. 30. 53 13 2 p. m. 29. 92 West Indies Nassau, Bahamas (i) 30. 23 18 y 30. 34 12 k 30. 14 St. George’s, Bermuda 30. 08 30. 46 29. 48 Central America.. Guatemala 25. SO 9 9 a. m. 25. 42 21 3 p. m. 25. 17 South America Catharina Sophia, Surinam 29. 89 6 6 a. m. 29. 97 15 2 j). m. 29. 80 Catharina Sophia, Surinam (1) 29. 98 6 2 p. m. m 30. 06 8 2 p. m. 29. 90 Chanarcillo, Chili 26. 08 19 12 m. 26. 20 28 3 p. m 26. 02 East’nContinent.. Jerusalem, Palestine (1) 27. 69 18 2 p. m. 27. 99 16 9 p. m. 27. 46 a Panic heiKht at 7 a. m. on the 15ih. 6 Incomplete. c Same lieigiit at *2 p. ni. on the d Same height at 9 p. tii. on the Uth. e Same height at 9 p. m. on the / Same height at 2 p. ni. on the 27th, g Not corrected for temperature. h Same lieight at 9 p. m. on the Sth. i Mean obtained from daily inaxinuim and initiimum. j Same licight on the 19th. k Same height on the Hlh and ITtli. I Aneroid. m Same height at 6 a. m. on the 7ih and 18lh. 12 .: 978 EEDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 3.— BAPtOMETEE, CORRECTED TO 32° E., FEBRUARY, 1859.* NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMU.M. MINIM U.M. DATE. HEIGHT. DATE. HEIGHT. Day. Hour. Day. Hour. Inches. Inches. Inches. British America ..Hamilton 29. 61 11 9 a. m. 29. 94 20 9 a, m. 28.94 Montreal 29. 95 25 7 a. m. a 30. 42 20 9 p. m. 29. 17 Moose Factory 29. 90 St. Jolm’s 29. 52 9 7 a. m. 30. 13 21 9 p. m. 28.82 St. Martin 29. 86 11 2 p. m. 30. 46 20 2 p. m. 28.87 Toronto 29. 63 11 6 a. m, 29. 98 20 6 a. m. 28.88 Windsor 29. 90 8 7 a. m. 30. 44 21 7 a. in. 28. 97 Wolfville 29. 86 8 7 a. m. 30. 45 21 7 a. m. 29. 05 Maine Gardiner 29. 95 8 7 a. m. 30. 37 20 9 p. m. 29. 09 Perry 29. 91 8 7 a. m. 30. 37 20 9 p. m. 28.98 Portland 29. 91 8 7 a. m. b 30. 33 20 9 p. in. 29. 09 Steuhen 29. 92 8 7 a m. 30. 37 20 9 p. m. 29. 02 New Hampshire. .Concord 29. 36 6 7 a. m. c 29. 69 20 2 p. m. 28. 63 Shelburne 29. 74 8 7 a. m. 30. 08 21 7 a. in. 29. 01 Vermont Burlington 29. 62 25 7 a. m. 30. 01 20 2 p. m. 28.84 Lunenburg 28. 70 6 7 a. m. 29. 08 20 12 m. 28. 12 Norwich (d) 29. 60 17 7 a. m. 29. 94 19 7 a. m. 28. 92 St. Johnshury 29.35 11 9 p. m. 29. 70 20 7 p. m. 28.49 Massachusetts Amherst 29. 75 11 9 p. m. 30. 13 20 2 p. m. 29. 06 Cambridge 29. 94 8 7 a. m. 30. 37 21 9 p. m. 29. 23 Danvers 30. 23 8 7 a. m. e 30. 58 20 9 p. m. 29. 62 Lawrence 29.85 6 7 a. nr. 30. 27 20 2 p. m. /29. 17 Nantucket 29. 99 11 9 p. m. 30. 39 9 9 p. rn. 29.32 New Bedford 29. 91 8 7 a. m. a 30.31 9 2 p. m. g 29. 24 Westfield 29. 89 5 9 p. m. 30. 25 20 2 p. m. 29.27 Williamstown 29. 28 5 9 p. rn. 29. 66 20 2 p. m. 28. 60 Worcester 29. 41 8 2 p. m. 29. 89 20 2 p. m. 28.75 Rhode Island Providence 29. 85 17 10 p. m. 30. 29 9 10 p. m. 29. 18 Connecticut. ....Middletown 29.82 6 7 a. rn 30. 25 20 2 p. m. 29. 15 Pomfret 29. 35 10 9 p. m. 29. 73 20 2 p. m. 28.74 Wallingford 29. 89 11 9 p. rn. 30. 31 20 2 p. m. 29. 21 New York Bellport 29. 33 11 2 p. m. 29. 65 9 9 p. in. 28. 75 Buffalo 29. 33 11 8 a. m. 29. 67 20 8 a. m. 28. 72 Cazenovia 28. 55 17 7 a. rn. 28. 88 20 2 p. m. 27. 96 Fishkill Landing 30. 21 11 2 p. m. h 30. 60 20 2 p. m. 29. 55 Flatbush 29. 96 11 2 p. m. 30. 32 20 2 p. m. 29. 27 New York city 29. 97 11 2 p. m. 30. 39 20 2 p. m. 29. 36 Oswego 29. 32 11 2 p. m. 29. 65 20 7 a. m. 28. 67 Penn Yan 29.39 11 2 p. m. h 29. 68 20 2 p. m. 28. 80 Rochester, [Dewey] 29. 36 11 7 a. m. 29. 70 20 7 a. m. 28. 66 Spencertown 29. 29 11 7 a. rn. 29. 66 20 2 p. m. 28. 63 Waterford 29. 96 11 7 a. m. 30. 32 20 2 p. m. 29. 25 New Jersey ..Lambertville 29. 99 11 9 p. m. i30. 38 9 9 p. m. J 29. 50 Newark 29. 99 11 6 p. m. 30. 36 9 6 p. m. 29.40 Pennsylvania Berwick {j) 29. 29 11 7 a. m. k 29. 58 20 2 p. m. 28. 67 Cannonsburg ; 28. 77 7 7 a. rn. 29. 11 3 7 a. in. 28. 34 Carlisle 29. 17 12 7 a. m. 29. 57 20 2 p. m. 28. 65 Chambersburg 29. 32 11 7 a. rn. 29. 69 20 2 p. m. 28. 85 Easton 29. 53 11 7 a. m. 29. 92 20 2 p. m. 28. 96 Gettysburg 29.49 11 7 a. ni. 29. 81 20 2 p. in. 28. 96 Harrisburg, [Heisely] 29.77 11 2 p. rn. 30. 11 9 9 p. m. 29. 28 Harrisburg. [Hickok] 29. 89 14 7 a. rn. 130. 16 3 2 p. m. 29. 26 Lewisburg 29. 54 11 7 a. m. 29. 90 20 2 p. m. 28. 97 Linden (d) 29.49 11 7 a. m. 29. 90 20 1 p. m. 28.96 * For changes in hours of observation, &c., sec table of the thermometer for this inontli. a Same height at 9 p. m. on the 11th. h h Same height at 9 p. m. on the 7tli. i c ;,Same height at 7 a. in. and at 2 p. m. oa the 8ih. j d Incomplete. k e Same height at 1 p. m. on the 11th. / Same lieight at 9 p. m. on the 20th. I g Same height at 2 p. in. on the 20Lh. Same height at 2 p. m. on the 7th. Same height at 2 p. m. on the 11th. Not corrected for temperature. Same height at 7 a. m. on the 17th, at 2 p. in. on the 5th, 7th, 11th, and 17th, and at 9 p. m. on the 5th and 7th. Same height at 2 p. in. and 9 p. m. on tlie 14ih. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. 979 .No. 3.~BAROMETER, CORRECTED TO 32^ F., FEBRUARY, 1859. MAXIMUM. MINIMU.M. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. DATE. HEIGHT. DATE. UEIQHT. Day. Hour. Day. Hour. Inches. Inches. Inches. Pennsylvania Morrisville 30. 09 11 2 p. m. a 30. 48 9 9 p. m. 29. 48 Mount Joy (b) 29. 64 11 7 a. m. 30. 00 20 2 p. m. 29. 07 Murrysville 28. 68 11 7 a. m. 29. 00 20 7 a. m. 28. 20 Norristown 29. 93 11 2 p, m. 30 30 9 9 p. m. 29. 34 Philadelphia.. 29. 88 11 2 p. m. 30. 23 9 9 p. m. 29. 32 Pittsburg, [Marine Hospital] 28. 91 11 7 a. m. 29. 22 20 7 a. m. 28. 42 Somerset 27. 57 1 2 p. m. 27.83 3 7 a. m. 27. 17 Westtown 29.42 11 7 a. m. 29.77 9 9 p. m. 28.88 Maryland. Annapolis 30. 04 11 2 p. m. 30. 39 9 9 p. m. 29. 59 Baltimore 29. 95 11 7 a. m. 30. 35 9 9 p. m. 29. 37 Chestertown 30. 04 11 7 a. m. 30. 40 9 9 p. m. 29.45 Frederick 29. 74 11 7 a. m. 30. 12 9 9 p. m. 29. 23 Leonardtown 29. 62 1 7 a. m. c 29. 88 9 9 p. m. 29. 13 Dist. of Columbia. Washington 30. 01 11 7 a. m. 30.37 9 9 p. m. 29. 47 Virginia Point Pleasant 29. 38 12 7 a. m. (7 29. 80 2 7 a. m. e 29. 00 Portsmouth 30. 02 1 7 a. m. 30. 38 9 9 p. m. 29. 36 Ruthven 29. 66 1 7 a. m. c 29. 95 9 9 p. m. 28. 97 North Carolina Chapel Hill 29. 58 1 7 a. m. 29. 91 9 2 p. m. 29. 03 Davidson College 29. 10 1 7 a. m. 29.43 9 2 p. m. 28. 56 Murfreesborough 29. 38 1 7 a. m. c 29. 75 3 7 a. m. 29. 03 South Carolina All Saints 30. 01 1 7 a. m. 30. 39 9 2 p. m. 29. 38 Charleston 30. 13 1 7 a. m. 30.44 9 2 p. m. 29.59 Columbia, [Barton] 29. 84 1 7 a. m. 30. 19 9 2 p. m. 29. 31 Columbia, [White] 28. 86 1 7 a m. 29. 19 9 2 p. m. 28.41 St. John’s (/) 30. 14 1 2 p. m. 30. 43 9 2 p. m. 29.55 Georgia Athens 29. 29 1 7 a. m. 29. 61 9 2 p. m. 28. 80 Savannah 30. 09 1 7 a. m. 30.43 9 2 pm. 29.56 Thomaston 29. 08 13 7 a. m. 29. 37 9 2 p. m. 28.70 Thomson 29. 59 1 7 a. m. 29. 90 9 2 p. m. 29. 16 Florida. Atsena 29. 82 13 9 p. m. 30. 02 9 2 p. m. 29. 39 Jacksonville 30. 14 1 7 a. m. 30.43 9 7 a. m. 29. 66 St. Augustine 29. 99 1 7 a. m. g 30. 21 9 7 a. m. 29. 57 Salt Ponds (6) 29.73 14 2 p. m. 29. 87 3 7 a. m. h 29. 49 Alabama (ireensborough 29. 65 13 2 p. m. 29.95 8 9 p. m. 29. 25 Mississippi Columbus 29. 85 13 7 a. m. 30. 24 8 9 p. m. 29. 38 Natchez 29. 51 12 9 p. m. 29. 90 8 2 p. m. 29. 05 Paulding 29. 75 13 7 a. m. 30. 05 8 9 p. m. 29. 35 Texas. Austin, [Palm] 29. 48 20 9 p. m 29. 85 14 7 a. m. 29.01 New Braunfels Northern tier of counties 27.75 29. 40 12 9 p. m. 27. 95 24 2 p. m. i 27. 60 Sisterdale 28. 65 20 7 a. m. 29. 00 3 2 p. m. 28. 26 Washington 29. 66 21 7 a. m. 29. 98 8 7 a. m. j 29. 40 Webber ville 29. 52 21 7 a. m. 29. 84 8 2 p. m. 29. 24 Tennessee ..Glen wood 29. 55 13 7 a. m 29. 93 2 2 p. m. 29. 17 La Grange 29. 22 20 9 p. m. 29. 56 8 9 p. m. 28.84 Memphis (k) 29. 76 21 7 a. m. 30. 18 8 2 p. m. 29. 46 Kentucky Bardstown 29.46 13 7 a. m. 29. 87 2 2 p. m. 29. 03 Danville 29. 03 13 7 a. m. a 29. 35 2 2 p. m. 28. 55 Louisville 29. 50 12 9 p. m. 1 29.86 2 3 p. m. 29. 04 Paris 29. 14 14 9 p. m. 29. 46 2 2 p. m. 28. 70 Springdale 29. 39 13 7 a. m. 29. 75 2 2 p. m. 28. 88 Ohio Avon.. .... 28. 98 11 7 a. m. 29. 34 20 7 a. m. 28. 58 Bowling Green 29. 22 11 7 a. m. 29. 54 19 9 p. m. 28. 76 Cincinnati, [Harper] 29.52 13 7 a. m. 29. 84 2 2 p. m. 29. 04 Cincinnati, [Phillips] 29. 62 13 7 a. m. 30. 01 2 2 p. m. 29. 09 Cleveland 28. 98 11 7 a. m 29.25 20 7 a. m. 28. 53 a Same height at 9 p. m. on the 11th. g Same height at 9 p. ni. on the 13th. 6 Not correctf'd for temperature. h Same lieight at 7 a. in. on the 9th. c Same hcwhl at 7 a. in. on the 11th. i Same height at 7 a. m. on the 27fh. a ._ame. heiglu at *2 p. m. on the 7tli anj 26tli, and at 9 p. m. on the 7il), j Same iieiglit at 2 p. m. on the 8th. 12ili, and 26th. A- Ma.ximum and tniiiimum not corrected for temperature. c Same height on the 3d and loth to the 19th. I Same height at 7 a. in. on the 2ist. / Aneroid. Incomplete. 980 EEDUCTIONS OF MEIEOEOLOGICAL OBSEEVATIONS, No. 3.— BAROMETER, CORRECTED TO 32° F., FEBRUARY, 1859. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMUM. MINIMUM. DATE. HEIGHT. , DATE. HEIGHT. Day. Hour, Day. Hour. Inches. Inches. Inches. Ohio College Hill 28. 63 1 7 a. m. 28. 90 2 2 p. m. 28. 24 Hillsborough 28. 78 13 7 a. m 29. 10 2 2 p. m. 28. 32 Hudson 28. 76 11 7 a, m. 29. 09 2 9 p. m. 28. 30 Montville 28. 64 6 9 p. m. 28. 96 20 7 a. m. 28. 23 New Lisbon (a) 28. 58 11 7 a. m. 28. 86 20 7 a. m. 28. 15 Northwood 28.75 2 9 p. m. 29. 35 6 7 a. m. A 29. 02 Portsmouth 29. 37 13 7 a. m. 29. 61 2 2 p. m. 29. 01 Eipley 29. 39 12 9 p. m. 29 72 2 9 p. m. 28. 98 Savannah 28. 85 6 9 p. m. 29. 16 2 9 p. m. c 28. 40 Troy - 29. 95 1 7 a. m. 30. 20 2 9 p. m. 29. 48 TJrbana 28. 85 13 7 a, rn. 29. 15 2 2 p. m. 28.43 Westerville 28. 84 6 2 p. m. 29. 13 2 2 p. m. 28.41 Michigan ...Battle Creek 29. 07 6 2 p. m. (7 29. 38 19 9 p. m. 28. 61 Detroit 28. 90 7 7 a m. 29. 14 15 2 p. m. 28. 69 Lansing 29. 00 6 8 p. m. 29. 30 19 8 p. m. 28. 53 Marquette 29. 29 24 2 p. m. 29. 73 19 2 p. m. 28. 83 New Bufifiilo 29. 26 6 7 a. m. 29. 60 19 9 pm. 28.74 Ottawa Point 29. 34 11 9 a. m. 29. 73 20 6 a. m. 28. 69 Thunder Bay Island 29.33 24 6 p. m. 29. 75 20 6 a. m. 28. 58 Ypsilanti 29. 03 7 7 a. m. 29.39 20 7 a. m. 28. 58 Indiana Aurora 29. 47 28 6 a. m. 29. 77 2 2 p. m. 28. 94 Cannel ton 29. 64 13 7 a. m. e 30. 02 2 7 a. m. 29. 20 New Harmony 29. 65 13 7 a. m. 30. 05 2 7 am. 29. 20 Illinois Batavia 29. 16 6 7 a. m. 29. 53 19 2 p. m. ■ 28. 67 Manchester 28. 81 13 7 a. m. 29. 21 19 1 p. m. 28. 33 Marengo 28. 89 6 2 p. m. /29. 19 19 2 p. m. 28. 40 Upper Alton 29. 45 13 7 a. m. 29. 83 19 7 a. m. 29. 07 West Urbana 29. 18 13 7 a. m. 29. 55 19 2 p. m. 28. 77 Wheaton 29. 16 12 9 p. m. 29. 50 19 2 p. m. 28. 63 Missouri St. Louis 29.53 13 7 a. m. 29. 93 19 2 p. m. 29. 05 Wisconsin Appleton 28. 95 6 7 a. m. 29. 40 19 2 p. m. 28. 39 Beloit 29. 14 13 2 p. m. 29. 58 19 2 p. m. 28. 59 Kenosha (o) 29. 44? 6 7 a. m. 29. 77 19 9 p. m. 29. 00 Madison 28. 97 12 2 p. m. 29. 57 19 7 a. m. 28. 52 Manitowoc (a) 29.71 6 7 a. m. 30. 06 19 2 p. m 29. 12 Milwaukee, [Winkler] 29. 25 6 2 p m. 29. 61 19 2 p. m. g 28. 70 Iowa - Border Plains 28. 75 9 7 a. m. 29. 20 19 7 a. m. 28. 18 Dubuque 29. 30 6 7 a. m. 29. 69 19 2 p m. 28. 75 Fairfield 27. 21 10 7 a. m. 27. 60 19 2 p. ni. 26. 82 Muscatine 29. 49 6 7 a. m. h 29. 83 19 7 a. m. 28. 96 Minnesota Beaver Bay. 29. 22 24 7 a. m. 29. 64 17 2 p. m. 28. 70 Kansas Lawrence (A) 28. 99 21 7 a. m. 29. 43 20 7 a. m. 28.54 Utah Great Salt Lake City 25. 78 26. 21 25. 36 California Sacramento 30. 02 2 2 p, m. 30. 34 27 7 a. m. 29. 62 San Francisco 29. 93 3 7 a. m. 30. 24 17 2 p. m. 29. 54 Mexico Cordova 27. 12 13 9 a. m. 27. 37 8 3 p. m. 26. 90 Mirador 22. 89 12 8 p. m. 23. 03 8 2 p. m. 22. 67 Vera Cruz (A) 29. 98 12 12 p. m. 30. 22 8 12 m. 29. 74 West Indies Centre Signal Station, Bermuda 30. 02 12 Noon. 7 30. 20 10 Noon. 29. 75 Nassau, Bahamas (/) 30. 19 1 30. 30 9 29. 97 Rt. George^fi, Bermnfla. 29. 99 30. 23 29. 63 Central America.. Guatemala 25. 25 12 10 p. m. 25. 36 16 4 p. m. 25. 14 South America Catharina Sophia, Surinam 29. 91 18 6 a. in. 29. 98 5 6 a. m. 29. 80 Catharina Sophia, Surinam (A) 29. 96 27 6 p. m. 30. 02 3 6 am. 29. 90 Chanareillo, Chili 26. 06 24 6 a. m. 1 26. 11 15 3 p. m. 26. 02 East’n Continent .Jerusalem, Palestine (A) 27. 63 27 7 a. m. 27. 80 6 2 p. m. (7 27. 42 a Not corrected for teinpernttire. h Same heiftlit at 7 a. in. on the 13th. c Same heiglit at 2 p. m. on the 3d . d Same height at 9 p. m. on the 6th. e Same lieiglit at 7 a. m. on the 21st. / Same height at 7 a. m. and 2 p. tn. on the 13Ui. g Same height at 9 p. m. on the 19th. A Incomplete. t Same height at noon on the 15th. j Mean ohiained from daily nia.ximum and minimum. k Aneroid. I Same height at 9 a. m. on the 24lh. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 981 No. 4.— BAROMETEE, CORRECTED TO 32° F., MARCH, 1859.* NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMUM. MINIMUM. DATE. HEIGHT. DATE. HEIGHT. Day. Hour. Day. Hour. Inches. Inches. Inches. Britisii America.. Hamilton 29.43 2 9 a. m. 30. 17 10 9 p. m. 28.44 Montreal 29. 84 2 7 a. m. 30. 62 18 9 p. m. 29. 17 29. 72 30 62 St. John’s 29. 44 12 2 p. m. 30. 00 1 9 p. m. 28. 41 St. Martin 29. 69 2 6 a. m. 30.49 19 6 a. m. 29. 62 Toronto 29.41 1 10 p. m. 30. 17 19 6 a. m. 28. 32 Windsor 29. 79 14 9 p. m. 30.40 28 9 p. m. 29. 10 Wolfville 29. 71 12 2 p. m. 30. 22 26 9 p. m. 29. 03 Maine Gardiner 29. 84 3 7 a. in. 30. 42 19 2 p. m. 29. 01 Perry 29.77 14 9 p. m. 30.34 26 9 p. m. 29. 04 Portland 29. 79 2 9 p. m. 30. 38 19 2 p. m. 29. 01 Steuben 29. 80 3 7 a. m. 30. 34 19 9 p. m. 29. 08 New Hampshire.. Shelburne 29. 63 3 7 a. m. ? 30. 17 ? ? ? Vermont Burlington 29. 48 2 7 a. m. 30.20 19 7 a. m. 28. 46 Lunenburg 28. 54 3 7 a. m. a 29. 12 19 12 m. 27. 71 Norwich {h) 29.56 2 7 a. m. 30. 11 4 9 p. m, 29. 11 St. Johnsbury 29. 22 2 7 a. m. 29.89 19 7 a. m. 28. 26 Massachusetts Amherst — 29. 63 2 2 p. m. 30. 28 19 7 a. m. 28. 82 Bridgewater 29. 68 2 2 p. m. 30. 30 19 2 p. m. 29. 02 Cambridge 29. 81 2 2 p. m. c 30. 44 19 2 p. m. 29. 04 Lawrence 29.74 2 7 a. m. 30. 37 19 7 a. m. 28. 95 Nantucket 29. 88 2 9 p. m. 30. 47 19 7 a. m. d 29. 33 New Bedford 29. 78 2 9 p. m. 30. 40 29 9 p. m. 29. 13 Westfield 29.74 2 9 p. m. 30. 40 19 7 a. m. 29. 02 Williamstown 29. 45 2 9 p. m. 29. 75 19 7 a. m. 28. 33 Worcester 29. 28 2 7 a. m. 29. 86 19 2 p. m. 28. 55 Rhode Island Providence 29. 67 2 10 p. m. 30. 29 19 Sunrise. 28. 98 Connecticut Middletown 29. 65 2 9 p. m. 30. 31 19 7 a. m. 28. 91 New Haven 29. 90 2 9 p. m. 30. 53 19 7 a. m. 29. 17 Pomfret 29. 24 2 9 p. m. 29. 84 19 7 a. m. 28. 52 Wallingford 29. 76 2 2 p. m. c 30. 41 19 7 a. m. 29. 04 New York Bellport 29. 21 2 9 p. m. 29. 75 4 2 p. m. 28. 36 Buffalo 29. 12 2 8 a. m. 29. 92 18 9 p. m. 28. 25 Cazenovia 28.44 2 2 p. m. 29. 10 19 7 a. m. 27. 52 Fishkill Landing 30. 08 2 9 p. m. 30.70 19 2 p. m. 29. 42 Flatbush 29. 82 2 7 a. m. 30. 44 29 2 p. m. 29. 15 New York city 29. 87 5 7 a. m. 30.51 19 7 a. m. 29. 19 Oswego 29. 10 2 2 p. m. 29. 90 19 7 a. m. 28. 21 Penn Yan 29.28 2 2 p. m. 29.93 19 Sunrise 28.40 Rochester, [Dewey] 29.22 2 7 a. m. 29. 95 19 7 a. m. 28. 12 Spencertown 29. 17 2 2 p. m. 29. 83 19 7 a. m. 28. 26 Waterford 29. 83 2 7 a. m. 30. 50 19 7 a. m . 28. 94 New .Jersey Lambertville 29. 89 2 2 p. m. 30. 52 19 7 a. m. 29. 24 Moorestown 29. 70 3 7 a. m 30, 20 19 7 a. m. 29. 05 Newark.. 29.84 2 7 a. m. 30. 49 19 7 a. m. 29. 19 Pennsylvania Berwick (e) 29. 14 2 7 a. m. /29. 83 19 7 a. m. q 28. 42 Cannonsburg 28. 65 2 7 a. m. 29. 20 29 7 a. m. 28. 00 Carlisle 29. 02 2 7 a. m. 29. 67 18 9 p. m. 28. 30 Chambersburg 29. 22 2 7 a. m. 29. 85 18 9 p. m. 28. 51 Easton 29.43 2 7 a. 111 . 30. 11 19 7 a. m. 28. 76 Gettvsburg 29. 35 2 7 a. m. /29. 99 18 9 p. m. 28. 63 Harrisburg, [Heisely] 29. 62 2 2 p. ni. 30. 28 18 9 p. m. 28. 87 Harrisburg, [HickokJ 29. 74 2 9 p. m. 30. 31 19 2 p. m. 29. 19 Lewisburg 29. 42 2 7 a m. 30. 09 18 9 p. m. 28. 65 Linden {)>) 29. 42 2 7 a. m. 30. 08 18 9 p. ni. 28. 64 Morrisville 29. 97 2 2 p, rn. 30. 64 19 7 a. m. 29. 37 Mount Joy (e) 29. 53 2 2 p. m. c 30. 14 18 9 p. m. 28. 82 Murrysville 28. 58 2 7 a. m. 29. 10 18 9 p. m. 27. 93 * For changes in hours of observation, &c., see notes to table of tiiermomctcr for tliis monili. a Same heiglit at 12 m. on the 3d. e Not corrected for temperature. h Incomplete. f Same height at 2 p. in. on the 2d. c Same heicht at 9 p. m. on the 2d. g Same iieiglit at 9 p. rn. o.i tlic ISih. d Same height at 2 p. in. on the 19tli. 982 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 4.— BAROMETER, CORRECTED TO 32° F., MARCH, 1859. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MANI.MUM. MINIMUM. DATE. HEIGHT. DATE. HEIGHT. Day. Hour. Day. Hour. Inches. Inches. Inches. Pennsylvania Norristown 29. 77 2 7 a. m. 30. 45 18 9 p. m. 29. 10 Philadelphia 29. 76 2 7 a. m. 30. 36 29 2 p. m. 29. 21 Pittsburg, [Marine Hospital] 28. 76 2 7 a. m. 29. 32 29 7 a. m. 28. 12 Somerset 27. 47 2 7 a. m. 27. 95 19 7 a. m. 26. 97 Westtown... 29. 30 2 2 p. m. 29. 94 18 9 p. m. 28. 66 Maryland Annapolis 29. 91 2 7 a. m. 30. 55 29 2 p. m. 29. 30 Baltimore 29.82 2 7 a. m. 30. 51 18 9 p. m. 29. 11 Chestertown 29. 90 2 7 a. m. 30. 56 18 9 p. m. 29. 24 Frederick 29. 61 2 7 a. m. 30. 29 18 9 p. m. 28. 90 Leouardtown 29. 52 2 7 a. m. 30. 05 18 9 p. m. 29. 00 Dist. of Columbia- Washington 29.87 2 7 a. m. 30. 53 18 9 p. m. 29. 18 Virginia Point Pleasant 29. 60 11 7 a. m. a 30. 00 18 7 a. m. b 29. 00 Portsmouth 29. 89 2 9 p. m. 30. 56 29 2 p. m. 29. 35 Euthveu 29. 52 2 9 p. m. 30. 05 29 7 a. m. 28. 97 North Carolina -..Chapel Hill 29. 47 2 2 p. m. 29. 97 18 2 p. m. 28. 92 Murfreesborongh 29. 25 2 7 a. m. 29. 78 29 2 p. m. 28. 68 South Carolina All Saints 29. 90 2 2 p. m. 30. 31 29 7 a. m. 29.47 Charleston 30. 02 2 9 p. m. 30. 38 29 2 p. m. 2». 51 Columbia, [Barton] 29. 73 2 2 p. m. 30. 13 29 2 p. m. 29. 28 Columbia, [White] 28. 77 2 2 p. m. 29. 12 29 2 p. m. 28. 37 St John’s (c) 29.98 2 2 p. m. 30. 36 29 2 p, m. 29. 57 Georgia Athens 29. 19 2 7 a. m. 29. 56 29 7 a. m. 28. 73 Atlanta (rf) 29.88 2 7 a. m. e 30. 20 29 7 a. m. 29. 45 Augusta 29. 99 31 9 p. m. 30. 24 3 2 p. m. e 29. 77 Savannah 29. 98 2 2 p. m. 30. 29 29 2 p. m. 29. 54 Thomaston 28. 94 31 9 p. m. 29. 28 29 7 a. m. 28.49 Thomson 29. 44 2 2 p. m. e 29. 81 29 7 a. m. /28. 98 Florida Atsena 29. 74 2 9 p. m. 29. 92 28 9 p. m. 29.41 Jacksonville 30. 05 12 9 p. m . 30.27 29 7 a. m. 29. 70 St. Augustine 29. 88 20 7 a. m. 30. 11 28 7 a. m. 29. 51 Salt Ponds (d) 29. 67 20 2 p. m. 29.87 29 7 a. m. 29.47 AlnlMi.mn, . . (rrccnsbormigh 29. 57 16 7 a. m. g 29. 78 ? Moulton 29. 23 31 7 a. m. ^ 29.56 28 2 p. m. 28. 73 Mississippi ..Columbus 29. 71 16 7 a. m. 30. 01 28 9 p. m 29. 04 Natchez 29.41 19 2 p. m. h 29. 70 28 2 p. m. i 28. 80 Texas ..Austin, [Palm] 29. 38 18 7 a. m. 29. 78 28 2 p. m. 28. 69 New Braunfels 27. 71 15 7 a. m. y 27. 90 28 2 p. m. 27.40 Northern tier of counties---.--- ---- 29. 36 Sisterdale 28. 56 18 7 a. m. 28.95 28 2 p. m. 28. 02 Wa-shington 29. 54 18 7 a. m. 29. 94 28 2 p. m. 28. 95 Webberville 29.48 15 7 a. m. 29. 83 28 7 a. m. 29. 12 Tennessee Gltnwood 29. 39 16 7 a. m. 29. 76 28 9 p. m. 28. 65 29. 11 15 2 p, m. g 29. 53 Memphis 29. 60 31 7 a. m. " 30. 06 28 2 p. m 28. 98 Kentucky .Bardstown 29. 32 4 9 p. m. 29. 68 18 7 a. m 28. 85 Danville 28. 88 2 2 p. m. e 29. 25 28 9 p. m. 28. 30 Louisville 29. 33 1 9 p. m. 29. 78 28 9 p. m. 28. 61 Paris 28. 98 1 9 p. m. 29. 43 28 9 p. m. 28.37 Springdale 29. 23 1 7 a. m. k 29. 65 28 9 p. m. 28. 61 28. 87 1 9 p. m. 29. 50 29 7 a. m. 28. 19 Bowling Green 29. 03 1 9 p. m. 29. 67 18 2 p. m 28. 38 Cincinnati, [Harper] 29. 37 1 7 a. m. 29. 84 28 9 p. m. 28. 67 Cincinnati, [Phillips] 29.48 1 9 p. m. 30. 02 28 9 p. m. 28. 76 Cleveland .... 28. 85 1 9 p. m. 29. 43 29 7 a. m. 28. 17 College Hill 28. 49 2 7 a. m. Z28. 96 28 9 p. m. 27. 95 Hillsborough 28. 65 1 9 p. m. ?« 29. 14 28 9 p. m. 28. 01 a Same height at 2 and 9 p. m. on the lllh, and at 7 a. ni. and 2 and 9 p. in. on the 12th and 28th. b Same height at 2 and 9 p. in. on the 18th, and at 7 a. m. and 2 and 9 p. m. on the 19tli. c Aneroid. Incomplete. d Not corrected for temperature. e Same height at 9 p. in. on the 2d. / Same height at 9 p, m. on the 29ih. g Same height at 9 p. m. on the 15th. h Same heiglit at 7 a. in., 2 p. m., and 9 p. m. i Same height at 9 p. in. on the 28th. j Same liciglu at 7 a. m. ami 9 p. m. on the 18th. k Same height at 9 p. m. on the Isi. I Same heiglit at 2 and 9 p. ni. on the 1st. m Same height at 7 a. m. on llic 2d. KEDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 983 No. 4.— BAROMETER, CORRECTED TO 32° F., MARCH, 1859. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMUM. MINIMUM. DATE. HEIGHT. DATE. HEIGHT. Day. Hour. Day. Hour. Inches. Inches. Inches. Ohio Hudson 28. 63 1 2 p. m. 29.24 29 7 a. m. 27. 87 Montville 28.51 1 7 a. m. 29.42 29 7 a. m. 27. 74 New Lisbon (a) 28.46 1 9 p. m. 29. 01 18 2 p. m. 27. 70 North wood 28. 58 1 9 p. m. 29. 11 29 7 a. m. 27. 83 Portsmouth 29. 25 1 9 p. m. 29. 60 18 2 p. m. h 28. 82 Savannah 28. 68 1 9 p. rn. 29. 29 29 7 a. m. 27. 90 Troy 29. 76 2 7 a. m. 30. 31 28 9 p. m. 29. 11 Urbana 28. 70 2 7 a. m. 29. 24 29 7 a. rn. 28. 03 Westerville 28. 69 2 7 a. m. 29. 25 29 7 a. m. 28. 00 Michigan Battle Creek 28.87 1 9 p. m. 29. 50 28 9 p. m. 28. 16 Detroit 28. 69 13 2 p. rn. 29.09 29 2 p. m. 27. 97 Lansing 28.82 1 8 p. m. 29. 44 29 7 a. m. 28. 07 Marquette ..... 29. 00 1 2 p. m. 29.85 3 9 p. m. 28.45 New Buffalo 29. 07 1 7 a. m. 29. 07 28 9 p. m. 28. 38 Ottawa Point 29. 15 2 9 a. m. 29. 90 29 6 a. m. 28. 06 Thunder Bay Island 29. 12 1 3 p. m. 29. 87 29 9 a. m. 28. 04 Ypsilanti 28.85 2 7 a. m. 29.47 29 7 a. m. 28. 09 Indiana Aurora 29. 31 1 6 a. m. 29. 77 28 9 p. m. 28. 66 Cannelton 29.47 1 7 a. m. 29.90 28 9 p. rn. 28.72 New Harmony 29. 47 1 7 a. m. 29. 93 28 9 p. m. 28. 65 Illinois Batavia 28. 95 1 7 a. m. 29. 49 28 9 p. m. 28.41 Manchester 28. 61 1 7 a. m. 29. 06 28 1 p. rn. 28. 04 Marengo 28.70 1 2 p. m. 29. 25 3 2 p. m. 28. 23 Upper Alton 29. 27 1 7 a. m. 29. 72 28 2 p. m. 28. 56 West Urbana. 29.02 1 2 p. m. 29.47 3 2 p. m. 28. 61 Wheaton 28.96 1 7 a. m. 29. 56 28 9 p. m . 28.32 Missouri St. Louis 29. 32 1 7 a. m. 29.75 28 2 p. m. 28.54 Wisconsin. Appleton 28. 73 2 7 a. m. 29. 48 3 2 p. m. 28. 15 Beloit. 28. 83 1 2 p. m. 29. 51 28 2 p. m. 28.30 Kenosha (a) 29. 27 1 2 p. m. 29. 90 28 9 p. m. 28. 77 Madison 28. 72 1 2 p. m. 29. 38 3 2 p. m. 28. 23 Manitowoc (a) 29.48 1 2 p. m. 30. 16 3 2 p. m. 28. 90 Milwaukee, [Winkler]. 29.05 1 2 p. m. 29.79 3 2 p. m. 28. 54 Waukesha. 28. 84 1 7 a. m. 29. 53 3 9 p. m . 28. 43 Iowa. Border Plains 28. 51 1 7 a. m. 28. 96 11 7 a. m. 28. 03 Dubuque 29. 06 1 7 a. rn. 29. 06 3 7 a. m. 28. 56 Fairfield. 27. 06 1 7 a. m. 27.55 3 7 a. m. 26. 71 Muscatine 29.22 1 7 a. m. 29. 79 3 7 a. m. 28. 75 Minnesota ..Beaver Bay 29.02 1 7 a. m. 29. 66 3 9 p. m. 28. 38 Kansas ..Lawrence 28. 85 29 7 a. m. 29. 22 28 7 a. m. 28. 34 California. Sacramento 30. 15 29 7 a. m. 30. 38 21 9 p. m. 29.77 San Francisco. 30. 08 29 7 a. rn. 30. 35 21 9 p. m. 29. 69 Mexico Cordova 27. 07 18 9 p. m. 27. 44 28 3 p. m. 26. 74 Jlinatitlan (c) 29. 84 18 9 p. m. 30. 16 29 7 a. m. 29. 64 Slirador 22. 83 18 8 p. m. 23. 19 28 2 p. m. 22.52 Vera Cruz 29.89 18 ‘ 9 p. m. 30. 32 28 3 p. m. 29. 53 West Indies Nassau, Bahamas (di . 30. 15 2 30. 30 29 9.^ QR St. George’s, Bermuda 29. 90 30. 24 90 .A 9, Central America.. Guatemala 25. 23 19 10 a. m. 25. 38 29 4 p. m. 25. 12 South America Cathariua Sophia, Surinam 29. 92 9 6 a. m. 29. 97 20 6 p. m. 29. 85 Catharina Sophia, Surinam (e) 29. 93 9 2 p. m. 30.01 21 6 a. 111 . e 29. 87 Chanarcillo, Chili (c) 26. 12 27 j 9 a. rn. /26. 18 15 0 a. 111 . 26. 04 East’n Continent .Jerusalem, Palestine 27. 07 16 7 a. m. g 27. 92 6 9 p. m. 27.33 a Not corrected for temperature. h iSame height at 9 p. m. on the 2eth. c Aneroid. •I Mean obtained from daily maximum and minimum. e Same heigljt at 6 p. in. on llie 18th and 20th, / Same heiulit at 9 p, m. on the 25ili. g Same height at 2 p. in. on tlie ICtli. 984 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 5.— BAROMETER, CORRECTED TO 32° F., APRIL, 1859.* NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMUM. MINIMUM. Date. HEIGHT. DATE. HEIGHT. D.ay. Hour. D.vy. Hour. Inches. Inches. Inches. British America ..Halifax 20. C.3 29 9^ a. m. 30. 20 6 3§ p. m. 29. 05 Hamilton 29. 51 9 9 a. m. 30. 00 3 9 a. m. 29. 02 Montreal 29. 67 10 7 a. m. 30. 34 19 2 p. m. 28.57 Moose Factory 29. 92 St. John’s 29. 20 24 7 a. m. 29.88 7 7 a. m. 28. 23 St. Martin 29. 64 9 10 p. m. 30. 16 24 6 am. 28. 93 Toronto 29. 53 9 6 a. m. 30. 02 14 2 p. m. 28. 99 Windsor 29. 66 30 7 a. m. 30. 16 6 2 p. m. 29. 04 Wolfville 29. 64 29 7 a. m. 30. 08 5 9 p. m. 29. 13 Maine Gardiner 29. 76 10 7 a. m. 30. 18 4 2 p. m. 29. 16 Perry 29. 69 29 7 a ni. 30. 16 4 2 p. m. 29. 10 Portland 29. 74 28 2 p. m. 30. 16 24 7 a. m. a 29. 16 Steuben (6) 29. 64 10 7 a. m. 30. 18 4 9 p. m. 29. 19 New Hampshire.. Shelburne 29. 59 29 7 am. 30. 25 24 7 a. m. 28. 99 Vermont Burlington 29. 47 10 7 a. m. 29. 92 23 9 p. m. 28. 71 Lunenburg 28. 56 30 7 a. in. 28. 85 24 7 a. m. c27. 95 Norwich (i). 29. 52 24 7 a. m. 29. 90 23 7 a. m. 29. 17 St. Johnsbury 29. 23 28 7 a. m. 29. 62 23 9 p. m. 28.47 Massachusetts Amherst 29. 61 10 7 a. in. 30. 01 23 9 p. m. 28. 83 Boston 29. 78 10 7 a. m. 30. 20 23 9 p. m. 29. 16 Bridgewater 29. 59 28 9 p. m. 30. 24 23 2 p. m. 28. 96 Cambridge 29. 78 9 9 p. m. 30. 19 23 9 p. m. 29. 09 Lawrence 29. 70 10 7 a. m. 30. 13 23 9 p. m. 29. 03 Nantucket 29. 81 10 7 a. m. 30. 19 23 2 p. m. 29. 27 New Bedford 29. 74 10 7 a. m. 30. 12 23 2 p. m. c29. 13 Westfield 29. 74 10 7 a. m 30. 12 24 7 a. m. 29. 25 Williamstown 29. 10 28 7 a. m. 29. 46 23 9 p. m. 28. 33 Worcester 29. 26 10 7 a. m. 29. 65 23 9 p. m. 28.54 Rhode Island Providence 29. 63 10 Sunrise. 30. 03 23 10 p. m. 28. 96 Connecticut Middletown 29. 61 10 7 a m. 30. 02 23 2 p. m. 28. 89 Pomfret 29. 20 10 7 a. m. 29 59 23 9 p. m. 28. 49 Wallingford 29. 73 10 7 a. m. 30. 15 23 9 p. m. 28. 94 New York ..Bellport 29. 18 23 2 p. m. c29. 56 9 9 p. ra. 29.51 Buffalo 29. 21 9 8 a. m. 29. 74 11 8 a. m. 28. 70 Cazenovia 28. 40 2 7 a. m. 28. 91 23 2 p. m. 28. 68 Fishkill Landing 30. 08 10 7am 30. 45 23 9 p. m. 29. 25 Flatbush 29. 78 9 9 p. m. 30. 19 23 2 p. m. 29.01 Fort Edward 29. 67 28 7 a. m. 30. 45 24 7 a. m. 29. 14 New York city 29. 85 9 9 p. m. 30. 23 23 7 a. m. 29. 21 Oswego 29. 09 1 7 a. m. 29. 50 23 9 p. m. 28.39 Penn Yan 29. 32 10 2 p. m. 29. 72 23 2 p. m. 28. 63 Rochester, [Dewey] 29. 21 9 7 a. m. 29. 68 23 2 p. m. 28. 57 Waterford 29. 80 9 9 p. m. 30. 23 23 9 p. m. 29. 00 New Jersey Lambertville 29. 86 9 7 a. m. 30. 57 23 2 p. m. 29. 00 Newark 29. 81 10 7 a. m. 30. 21 23 9 p. m. 29. 10 Pennsylvania .. ..Berwick (d) 29. 15 9 7 a. m. e29. 58 23 2 p. m. 28. 25 Cannonsburg 28. 66 9 7 a. m. 29. 14 23 • 7 a. m. 28. 08 Carlisle 29. 00 9 7 a. m. 29. 44 23 2 p. m. 28. 16 Chambersburg 29. 19 9 7am 29. 64 23 2 p. m. 28. 14 Easton 29. 38 9 7 a. m. / 29. 78 3 2 p. m. 29. 08 Gettysburg 29. 32 9 7 a. m. 29 74 23 2 p. m. 28. 13 H.arrisburg, [Heisely] 29. 61 9 7 a. m 30. 05 23 2 p. m. 28. 73 Harrisburg, [Hickok] 29. 76 2 9 p. m. 30. 08 23 9 p. m. 29. 01 Lewisburg 29. 38 9 7 a. m. 29. 85 23 2 p. m. 28. 54 Linden 29. 39 9 7 a. m 29. 85 23 1 p. m. 28. 56 Morrisville 29. 93 13 2 p. m. 30. 35 23 2 p. m. 29. 17 Mount Joy (d) 29. 51 1 7 am. 29. 90 23 2 p. m. 28. 58 Norristown 29.77 9 7 a. m. 30. 20 23 2 p, in. ■ 28. 85 ‘For clmnges in hours of observation, &€., see table of the thermometer for this month. a Same height at 9 p. in. on the 13th. d Not eorrected for temperature. 6 Incomplete. e Same height at 2 p. m. on the 9th. c Same height at 9 p. m. on the 23J. / Same height at 7 a. m. on the luili. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 985 No. 5.— BAROMETER, CORRECTED TO 32° F., APRIL, 1859. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMDM. MINIMUM. DATE. HEIGHT. DATE. HEIGHT. Day. Hour. Day. Hour. Inches. Inches. Inches. P<;iinsy] v'ani:i Philadelphia- 29. 70 1 7 a. 111 . 30. 08 23 2 p. m. 28. 89 Pittsburg, [Marine Hospital] 28. 79 9 2 p. m. 29. 26 23 7 a. m. 28. 26 Somerset - 27.48 'J 7 a, m. 27. 85 23 7 a. in. 26. 84 M.aryland Annapolis - Z9. 89 1 7 a m. 30.34 23 9 p. in. 28. 97 P>aUimore - 29. 79 1 7 a. 111 . a 30. 25 23 7 a. m. 28. 86 F rederick 29. 59 9 7 a. m. 30. 05 23 7 a. m. 28. 6.3 Leonard town 29. 64 1 2 p. 111. 29. 89 23 2 p. ni. 28. 84 Dist. of Colnmhia. Washington .. 29. 85 9 7 a 111 3 ). 31 23 7 a. in. 28. 89 Virginia Portsmoutli 29. 87 1 7 a. 111 . 30. 34 23 7 a ni 29. 18 Piuthveii 29. 62 1 7 a. 111 . 29. 92 23 7 a. in. 28. 7.5 North Carolina Cliapel Hill 29. 45 1 7 a 111 . a 29. 83 22 9 p. 111. 28. 92 Davidson College 28. 92 1 7 a. in. 29. 35 22 9 p. 111. 28. 39 Murfr.'cshorousih 29. 20 1 7 a. 111 . a 29. 67 23 7 a. m. 28. 74 Soutli Carolina All Saints 29. 91 1 2 p. 111. 30. 30 23 7 a. m. 29. 65 Charleston 30. 03 1 7 a in 30. 39 22 9 p. m. 29. 67 Columbia, [Birtoii] 29. 73 1 6 a. Ill 30. 09 22 9 p. m. 29. 34 Columbia, [White] 28. 78 1 9 p. in. 29. 02 23 7 a. m. 28. 60 St. John’s (6) 30. 09 1 2 p. 111. 30. 52 22 9 p. in. 29. 65 Georgia ...Athens 29. 22 1 7 a. Ill 29. 57 22 2 p. 111. 28. 82 Atlanta (c) 29. 97 9 2 p. in. 30. 25 22 2 p. m. (7 29. 70 Augusta 30. 18 20 9 p. m. 30. 38 4 7 a in. e29. 22 Savannah 30. 00 1 7 a. in. 30. 32 22 0 p. 111. 29. 62 Thomaston 28. 97 1 7 a. m 29. 24 22 2 p. ni. 28. 63 Thomson 29. 40 1 7 a. m. 29.81 3 9 p. m. 29. 20 Florida Atsena 29. 78 9 9 p. in. 29. 97 30 2 p. m. 29. .54 Jacksonville 30. 07 6 7 a ni. 30. 29 30 2 p. in. 29. 84 St. Augustine 29. 92 9 9 p. m. /30. 09 28 2 p. m. 29. 67 Salt Ponds (c) 29. 70 9 2 p. in. 29. 87 30 7 a m. 29. 55 Alabama Greensborough (g) 29. 59 ? ? ? 22 7 a ni. 29.37 Moulton 29. 29 5 9 p. m. 29. 56 22 7 a. ni. 29. 01 Mis.sissippi Columbus 29. 78 5 9 p. in. 30. 05 2 9 p. in. 29. 52 Natchez 29. 48 23 2 p. m. 29. 75 2 2 p. ui. 29 25 Paulding 29. 68 6 7 a. in. 29. 92 2 9 p. III. 29. 47 Texa.s Austin, [Palm] 29.45 22 7 a. m. 29. 81 25 2 p. 111. 29. 12 New Braunfels 27. 73 22 9 p. m. 27. 92 12 9 p. m. h 27. 55 Northern tier of counties 29. 32 SisterJale 28. 01 22 7 a. ni 28. 96 12 7 a. m. 28. 33 Washington 29. 61 23 7 a. ni. 29. 93 12 2 p. 111. 29. 34 Webberville 29. 61 23 7 a. m. 29. 90 12 9 p. m. 29. 30 Tennessee Glenwood.. 29.46 6 7 a. 111 . 29. 78 10 9 p. m. 29. 12 La Grange 29. 20 5 9 p. m. 29. 50 26 2 p. 111. 28. 96 Memphis 29. 07 Kentucky Bardstown 29. 34 6 7 a. m. 29. 72 10 9 p. in. 29. 03 Danville 28. 90 1 7 a m. 29. 24 2 9 p. ni. 28. 65 Louisville 29. 40 1 7 a. m. 29. 75 10 9 p. 111. 29. 02 Paris 29. 04 1 7 a. m. 29. 40 11 7 a. m. 28. 70 Springdale 29. 30 11 9 p. ni. i 29. 64 15 2 p. m. 28. 97 Ohio Avon 28. 92 9 7 a. m. 29. 37 14 7 a m. 28.42 Bowling Green 29. 10 9 7 a m. 29. 56 11 7 a. m 28. 59 Cincinnati, [Harper] 29. 44 9 7 a. m. 29. 79 10 9 p. 111. 29. 03 Cincinnati, [Phillips] 29.52 1 7 a. III. 29. 89 10 9 p. 111. 29. 10 Cleveland 28. 90 !) 7 a. m 29. 34 11 7 a, ni. 28. 16 Co. lege Hill 28. 54 9 7 a. in. 28. 83 11 7 a m. 28. 20 Hillsborough 28. 67 4 2 p. ni. 29. 18 15 2 p. m. 28. 28 Hudson (j). 28. 68 !) 7 a 111. 29. 13 23 7 a. Ill 28. 29 Kelley’s Island 29. 1C f 7 a 111. 29. 58 1 L 7 a III. k 28. 68 Montville 28.55 7 a. in. 28. 99 11 7 a. 111 . 28. 09 aSame heigi t at 7 a. m. on tlie 9i!i. & Aneroid; incomplete, c Not corrected for temperature. ^/SaI^e height at 9 p. m. on ilie 3d and 2*2d. e Same height at 9 p. in. on the 3d. /Same height at 7 a. m., 2 p. ni., and 9 p. m., on the 1st. 124 g For the last half of the mniuli only, /(dame height at 9 p. m. on the 2oth. i dame height at 9 p. m.O) n the 20th. j Incomplete. ^Samo height at 7 a. m.r a '.he I III). 986 EEDUCTIONS OF METEOEOLOGICAL OBSEEVATIOKS, No. 5.— BAROMETER, CORRECTED TO 32^ F., APRIL, 1859. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXtMUM. MINIMU.M. DATE. HEIGHT. DATE. HEIGHT. Pay. Hour. Day. Uour. Inches. Inches. Inches. Ohio New Lisbon (a) 28.46 9 7 am. 28. 92 27 2 p. m. 28. 00 Northwood 28. 66 9 7 a. m. 29. 05 10 9 p. ra. 28.24 Fortsmoutli 29. 28 9 7 a. m. 29. 58 22 2 p. m. 29. 03 Savannah 28. 73 9 7 a. m. 29. 17 11 7 a. m. 28. 26 Troy 29. 85 9 7 a. m. 30. 18 11 7 a. m. 29. 42 Urbana 28. 76 9 7 a. m 29. 16 14 7 a. m. 28. 35 Westerville 28.75 9 7 a. m. 29. 18 14 7 a m. 28. 37 Michii^an ... Battle Creek 28. 99 9 7 a. m. 29. 36 11 7 a. m. 28. 45 Detroit 28.84 18 7 a. m 29. 30 14 2 p. in. 28. 06 Marquette 29. 21 1 9 p. m. 29. 60 14 7 a. m. 28. 39 New Buffalo 29. 19 8 9 p.m. 29. 55 10 9 p. m. 28. 61 Ottawa Point .. 29. 26 9 6 a. m. 6 29. 73 11 6 a. m. 28. 55 d hunder Bay Island 29. 26 9 6 a. m. 29. 78 14 9 a. m. 28. 56 Ypsilanti 28. 92 9 7 a. m. 29. 34 11 7 a. m. 28. 38 Indiana Aurora 29. 39 9 6 a. m. 29. 71 11 6 a. m. 29. 05 Cannelton 29.54 1 7 a. m. 29. 87 10 9 p. ni. 29. 16 New Harmony 29. 58 5 2 p.m. 29. 91 10 9 p. ID. 29. 13 Kichmond, [Moore] 28.85 9 7 a. m. 29. 19 11 7 a. m. 28. 43 Illinois Batavia, [Mead] 29. 06 8 9 p. m. 29. 41 10 9 p. m. 28. 51 Manchester 28. 72 5 1 p. ra. 29. 03 10 9 p. m. 28. 20 Marengo (c) 28. 47 28 7 a. m. 28. 67 20 2 p.m. 28. 24 Upper Alton 29. 38 5 7 a.' m. d29. 69 10 9 p. m. 28. 89 West Urbana 29. 09 7 2 p. ra. e29. 40 10 9 p. m. 28. 51 Wheaton 29. 08 8 9 p. m. 29. 45 10 9 p. m. 28. 43 Missouri St. Louis 29. 42 5 2 p. m. 29. 76 10 9 p. m. 28. 96 Wisconsin ..Appleton 28. 85 8 9 p. m. 29. 25 14 7 a. m. 28. 18 Beloit 28. 91 8 9 p. m. 29. 26 10 9 p. m. 28.34 Kenosha (a) 29. 44 8 2 p. m. 29. 88 10 9 p. m. 28. 84 Madison 28.89 22 9 p. m. 29. 46 10 9 p. m. 28. 27 Manitowoc (a) 29. 60 8 9 p. m. 30. 01 14 7 a. ni 28 95 Milwaukee, [Winkler].. 29. 20 8 2 p. m. 29. 55 10 9 p. m. 28. 61 Iowa Border Plains 28. 68 8 7 a. m. 29. 05 10 9 p. m. 28. 08 Dubuque 29. 21 8 7 a. m. 29. 59 10 9 p. m. 28. 57 Fairfield 27. 17 8 7 a. m. 27. 49 10 9 p. m. 26. 62 Muscatine 29. 39 8 7 a. m. 29. 69 10 9 p. m. 28. 75 Minnesota .Beaver Bay 29. 16 1 9 p. m. 29.49 14 2 p. m. 28. 42 Kansas Lawrence 29. 00 5 7 a. m. 29. 42 10 2 p. 111. 28. 47 Utah Great Salt Lake City 25. 72 26. 11 25. 29 California Sacramento 30. 00 2 7 a. m. 30. 37 29 9 p. m. 29. 70 San Francisco (/) 29. 96 14 7 a m. 30 25 16 9 p. m. 29. 73 Mexico ..Cordova 27. 07 17 9 a, m. 27. 39 3 3 p m. 26. 89 Minatitlan (ff) 29. 63 17 9 p. m. 29. 86 12 2 p. m. 29. 45 Mirador 22. 83 17 8 p. m. h 23. 11 12 2 p. m. 22. 64 Vera Cruz (f)., 29. 93 17 10 a. m. 30. 26 3 4 p. m. 29. 68 West Tnrlies .Nuspaiij Hnliftmas.- . . . 30. 18 8 30. 29 28 30. 04 29. 88 30. 19 29. 61 Turk’s Island, Bahamas 30. 09 1 Noon. 80. 20 30 Noon. 29. 94 Central America.. Guatemala 25. 25 9 10 a. 111 . 25. 38 15 4 p. m. 25. 10 South America Catharina Sophia, Surinam 29. 90 9 6 a. m. 29. 97 30 2 p. m. 29.84 Catharina Sophia, Surinam (y) 29.84 9 2 p. m. 29. 95 30 6 p. m. 29. 72 c Not corrected for temperature. h Same height at 9 a. m. on the 9ih. c For the last half of the month only. dSame height at 2 p. m. on the 8th. € Same lieiglit at 9 p. m. on the 7ih. f For the first 20 days of the month only, g Aneroid. h Same height at 8 p. ni. on the 18lh and 20th. i Incomplete. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 987 No. G.- BAROMETER, CORRECTED TO 32° F., MAA^ 1859.^- NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMUM. MINIMUM. DATE. HEionx. DATE. HEIGHT. Day. Hour. Day. Hour. I Inches. Inches. Inches . British Ainei ica . .Hamilton 29. 69 14 9 a. m. a 30. 00 17 9 a. m. 29. 30 29. 87 St John’s 29. 73 13 7 a. m. 30. 07 8 9 p. m. 29. 10 St. Martin 29. 83 3 6 a m. 30. 10 28 6 a. m. 29. 43 Toronto 29. 66 14 6 a. m. 29. 97 27 2 p. m. 29. 22 W indsor 30. 05 12 7 a. m. 30. 43 9 7 a. m 29. 63 Wolfville 29. 85 12 7 a. m. 30. 35 8 9 p. m. 29. 41 Maine Gardiner 30. 02 11 9 p. m. 30. 35 8 9 p. m. 29. 62 Perry. 30. 03 12 7 a. ni. 30. 08 8 2 p. m. 29. 60 Portland 30. 01 11 9 p. m. 30. 31 8 9 p. m. 29.55 Steuben 29. 99 11 9 p. m. 30. 33 8 9 p. m. 29. 60 New Hampshire.. Shelburne 29. 87 5 9 p. m. 30. 45? 6 7 a. m . 29.41 Vermont Burlington 29. 67 3 7 a. m . 29. 99 27 9 p. ra. 29. 29 Lunenburg 28.79 31 7 a. m. h 29. 08 19 N oon . 28. 17 Norwich (c) - - 29. 64 St. Johnsbury 29. 45 31 7 a. lu. 29. 78 8 2 p.m. 29. 07 Massachusetts Amherst 29. 83 31 7 a. m. 30. 14 9 2 p. m. 29. 43 Bridgewater {c)... 29. 84 4 7 a. ra. 30. 12 8 9 p. m. 29. 44 Cambridge - 30. 05 31 7 a. m. 30. 35 8 2 p. m. 29. 53 Lawrence 29. 91 31 7 a. m. 30. 23 28 2 p. m. 29. 49 Nantucket *. 30. 05 4 2 p. m. 30. 35 8 7 a. m. 29. 66 New Bedford. 29. 99 4 7 a. m. SO. 31 9 7 a. m. 29. 62 Westfield 29. 95 4 7 a. m. 30. 25 9 7 a. m. (7 29. 58 Williamstown 29. 32 4 7 a. m. 29. 65 22 7 a. m. 28. 98 Worcester 29.60 31 7 a. m. 29. 79 9 7 a. m. 29. 11 Rhode Island Providence 29. 88 4 Sunrise. 30. 19 9 Sunrise. e29. 49 Connecticut Middletown 29. 86 4 7 a. m . 30. 23 9 2 p. m. 29. 43 Pomfret 29. 46 31 7 a. m. 29. 75 9 7 a. m. 29. 08 Wallingford 29. 96 4 7 a. m . 30. 28 9 2 p. m. 29.52 New York. Bellport 29. 35 4 2 p. m. 29. 63 9 2 p. m. 29. 03 Buflalo 29. 37 14 8 a. m. 29. 68 27 2 p. m. 29. 01 Cazenovia 28. 64 3 7 a. m. 28. 88 27 2 p. ni. 28. 32 Fishkill Landing 30. 31 4 9 p. m. 30. 63 9 7 a. m. 29. 97 Flatbush 30. 02 4 7 a m. 30. 70 9 2 p. nr. 29. 59 Fort Edward. 29.87 1 7 a. m 30. 53 8 2 p. m. 29. 48 New York city 30. 04 4 2 15. m. 30.37 9 2 p. m. 29. 71 Oswego 29. 26 31 2 p. m. 29. 60 27 2 p. m. 28. 92 Penn Yau 29.54 3 2 p. m. ^29.77 27 2 p. nr. 29. 20 Rochester, [Dewey] 29. 33 14 2 p. m. 29. CO 18 2 p. m. 29. 02 Spencertown 29. 36 5 7 a. m. 29. 67 8 9 p. m. 28. 89 Waterford 30. 00 4 7 a. m. 30. 30 8 9 p. m. 29. 63 New Jersey Lambertville. 30. 05 4 9 p. m. 30. 35 9 9 p. m . 29. 73 Moorestown (c) 29. 88 4 9 p. m. i/30. 19 9 2 p. m. 29. 46 Newark 29.99 4 7 a. m. 30. 33 9 6 p. m. 29. 64 Pennsylvania Berwick (A) 29. 33 25 7 a. ni. i 29. 58 9 2 p. m. 29. 00 Cannonsburg. 28. 82 15 2 p. m. 29.01 9 2 p. m. j 28. 52 Carlisle 29. 28 4 7 a. m. 29. 82 22 2 p. m. 28. 92 Chambersburg 29.36 4 7 a. m. 29. 68 9 2 p. m. 29. 01 Easton. 29. 61 4 7 a. m . 29. 91 9 2 p. m. 29. 16 Gettysburg 29. 50 4 7 a. m. 29.80 9 2 p. m. 29. 11 Harrisburg, [Heisely] 29. 79 4 7 a. m. 30. 11 9 9 p. m . 29. 39 Harrisburg, [Hickok] 29. 78 6 9 p. m. 30. 19 9 2 p. m 29. 32 Lewisburg 29.57 4 7 a. m. 29. 90 9 2 p. m. 29. 17 Morrisville 30. 12 4 7 a. ni . k 30. 42 8 2 p. m. (7 29.75 Mount Joy (A) 29. 72 4 7 a. m. 30. 20 9 2 p. m. 29. 37 Norristown. 29. 96 4 7 a. m. 30. 20 9 2 p. m. 29. 56 Philadelphia 29. 87 4 7 a. m. 30. 14 9 2 p. m. 29. 51 * For cliangoa in hours of observation, &c., a Same height at 9 a. in. on tlie 15t]i. b Same height at 7 a. m. on tiie 3d. c Incomplete. rf Same height at 2 p. m. on the 9th. c Same lieight at 1 p- m. on the 2t'tli. f Same height at sunrise on the loth. see table of the thermometer for tliis month, g Same height at 7 a. in. on the 6th. h Not corrected for temperature. i Same height at 7 a. HI. on the l.')tl), ‘i-lili, and 31 hI; at 2 p. in on the 15th and 24th ; and at 9 p. in. on the 24th and 30lh. j Same height at 2 p. m. on ihe 16ih. k Same height at 9 p. m. on the 3d, and at 2 p. m. and 9 p. m. on the 4th 9H8 KEDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL ORSEKVATIOXS, No. G.— BAROMETER, CORRECTED TO 32" F., MAY, 1859. MAXIMU.M. MINIMUM. N.'iME OF STATION. MEAN. DATE. HEIGHT. DATE. HEIGHT, Day. Hour. Day. Hour. inches. Inches. Inches. I’euKsylvauia rittsbui;j, [Marine Hospitai] 28. 93 14 9 p. in. 29. 21 9 2 p. m. 28. 60 Somerset — . 27. ()6 4 7 a. m. 27. 87 10 2 p. in. 27. 39 Mai y lam 1 . Annapolis 30. 05 4 7 a. in. 30. 38 9 9 p. m. 29. OS Baltimore {a) - 29. 97 4 7 a. m. 30. 31 9 2 p. m. 29. 59 t'hestertown 30. 05 4 2 p. m. 30.38 27 2 p. m. 29. 70 Frecleriek 29. 77 4 7 a. in. 30. 10 4 9 p. m. 29. 30 Lconardtovvn 29. 08 4 2 p. m. 29. 94 10 7 a. in. 6 29. 39 i)ist of Columbia. Washington 30. 02 4 7 a. m. 30. 36 9 9 p. in. 29. 62 Virginia Point Pleasant 29. 01 2 7 a. in. c29. 80 17 7 a. m. d 29. .30 Pertsmonth 30. 02 4 2 p. m. 30.35 10 2 p. m. 29. 57 Piuthveu 29. 00 4 7 a. m. e29. 91 10 2 p. m. 29. 2.5 North Carolina Chapel Hill 29. 57 25 7 a. m. 29. 83 10 2 p. m. 29. 14 Davidson College. 29. 01 4 7 a. in. e29. 27 10 2 p. m. 28. 63 Murfreesborough (/') 29. 21 26 7 a. m. 29. 48 23 2 p. m. 28. 98 Soutli Cavolina All Saints 29. 90 4 9 p. in. fj 30. 17 10 7 a. in. 29. 03 Charleston 30. 08 26 7 a. in. h 30. 28 10 2 p. m. 29. 74 Columbia, [Biiton] 29. 79 24 9 p. m. i 30. 00 10 2 p. m. 29. 44 Columbia, [VVhite] 28. 80 20 7 a. m. 29. 10 10 2 p. m. 28. 47 St. John’s (j) 30. 17 3 2 p. m. ^30.37 10 7 a. m. 29. 85 tieorgia Athens 29. 25 25 7 a. m. 29. 53 10 2 p. in 28. 92 Atlanta (I) 30. 08 13 2 p. ni. m 30. 30 9 2 p. m. 29. 05 Aueusta 30. 17 27 9 p. m. 30.46 21 2 p. m. 29. 87 • Savannah 30. 03 25 7 a. ni. 30. 26 10 2 p. m. 29. 69 Thomaston 28. 97 26 7 a. m. 29.21 9 2 p. in. 28. 03 Thomson 29.47 25 2 p. nr. 29. 72 10 2 p. m. 29. 17 Florida Atsena *. - 29. 77 30 9 p. m. 29. 98 9 9 p. m. 29.47 Jacksonville 30. 06 25 9 p. in 30. 25 10 2 p. m . 29. 78 St. Augustine 29. 91 20 9 p. m. 30. 08 10 2 p. m. 29. 65 Salt Pends (Z) 29. 03 30 2 p. m. 29. 79 1 7 a. m. 29. 46 Alabama Greensborough 29. 58 12 7 a. m. 29. 80 9 2 p. m. 20. 14 Moulton 29. 32 13 7 a. in. 29. 57 9 2 p. m. 28. 91 Mississipi>j Columbus. . 29. 78 28 7 a. m. 30. 03 9 2 p. m. 29. 30 Natchez 29. 50 28 7 a, in. «29.75 9 7 a. m. 20. OO Paulding 29. 68 28 7 a. m. 29. 88 9 7 a. in. 29. 35 Texas Austin 29. 41 27 7 a. m. 29. 79 18 2 p. m. 29. 13 New Braunfels Northern tier of comities-.---.- 27. 07 29. 20 27 7 a. m. 27. 85 20 2 p. m. 27. 58 Sisterdale Washington (o) - .............. 28. 57 29. 08 27 2 p. m. 28. 87 18 2 p. m. 28.32 Webberville 29. 49 15 2 p. m. 29. 77 29 9 p. m. 29. 26 ’fenuessee Glenwood 29. 52 5 7 a. m. 29. 73 9 2 p. m. 29. 13 La Grange 29. 23 27 7 a. 111 . p 29. 40 9 2 p. m. 28.80 Kentucky ...Pardstown 29.41 23 7 a. m. 29. 63 18 2 p. m. 29. 08 Danville . 29. 03 5 2 p. m. 29. 21 9 9 p. in. 28. 72 Louisville 29.49 18 3 p. m. 29. 12 14 7 a. m. q 29. 82 Millersburg 29. 16 15 7 a. m. 29. 40 9 9 p. m. 28. 85 Springdale 29. 27 14 7 a. 111 . /)29. 59 18 2 p. m. 29. 04 Ohio Avon 29. 03 14 7 a. ni. 29. 39 17 2 p. m. r28. 73 Bowling Green. 29. 22 14 7 a. m. 29. 58 17 2 p. tn. 28. 87 Cincinnati, [Harper] 29. 53 15 7 a. in. 29. 78 9 9 p. in. r29. 22 Cincinnati, [Phillips] 29. 61 15 7 a. m. 29. 97 18 2 p. m. 29. 35 Cleveland (') 29. 05 14 7 a. m. 29. 30 17 7 a. m. 28. 74 College Hiil 28. 70 14 7 a. in. Z28. 90 10 7 a. in. u 28. 45 a Incompictfi. >' Same height at 2 p. m. on the lOUi. c Same height at 7 a. in. on ihc 3d and 24ili ; at 2 p. ni. on the 2d and 3d ; and at 9 p. m. on llie 2(1, 5ili, 6lh, and 7il). d Same height at 9 p. m. on the 19ih. e Same height at 7 a. in. on the 6lli. f For the la>t 2U days of the inonlh only. if Same heiglit at 7 a. m. on ihe 5ili and 25th, and at 9 p. m. on the 25th, h Same lieiglit at 7 a. m. and 9 p m. on the 2.">ih. i Same height at 9 p m.onthc23lh. j .Aneidi.l. A Same height at 2 p m. on the IJlIi, 25 l1ij and 3Ulh. I Not corrected for temperature. m Same height at 2 p. m. on the 25ih, 2GlK, and 30th, and at 0 p. in. on the 30th. n Same height at 7 a. ni., 2 p. in., and 9 p. in. on the 27ih. 0 For the hist 19 days of the month only. )) Same heiglu at 2 p. m. on liie 14ih. V Same height at 7 a. m. on the 15lh. )■ Same height at 2 p. m. on the 18ili. s Observations omitted from the 17ih to the 27th of the month. f Same heiglit at 2 p. m. and 9 p. m. on the l llh, mid at 7 a. m. on the 15ili. n Same heiglit at / a. in., 2 p m and 9 p. m. on the 17ih mid lt?lh. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 980 No. G.— BAROMETER, CORRECTED TO 32° MAY, 1859. NAME OF STATION. ( j MEAN. MAXIMUM. MINIMUM. DATE. 1 llilGIlT. DATE. HEiGirr. Day. Hour. 1 Day. Hour. Inches. Indus. Inches. Ohio Freedom 28.41 14 7 a. m. 28. 83 18 2 p. m. 28 00 Hillsborough 28. 76 15 7 a. m. 29. 02 9 9 p. 111. 28. .’14 Hudson 28. 83 15 7 a. ni. 29. 13 17 2 p. in. 28. 48 Kellej'’s Island 29. 27 14 7 a. m. 29. 59 17 2 p. m. a 28. 96 Montville - 28. 68 14 7 a. m. 28. 97 17 2 p. 111. 28. 36 New Lisbon (h) 28. 64 14 7 a. in. 28. 90 21 2 p. m. 28. 35 28. 80 Portsmouth 29.42 16 7 a. m. 29. 55 2 9 p. m. d 29. 14 Savannah 28. 87 14 2 p. m. 29. 17 17 7 a. til. 28. 57 Troy - 29. 94 14 2 p. m. 30. 22 17 9 p. 111. 29. 68 Urbana 28.87 14 7 a. m. 29. 17 1^ 2 p. m. 28. 58 Westerville 28.87 14 7 a. m. 29. 14 17 2 p. m. 28. 65 Michigan Battle Creek 29. 10 14 7 a. m. 29. 45 18 2 p. m. 28. 77 Detroit 28. 97 4 7 a. m. e29. 25 24 2 p. m. 28. 3t 29. 28 ? 27 7 a. in. 28. 86 Marquette 29. 32 17 2 p. 111. g 29. 73 27 7 a. m. 28. 82 New Buffalo 29. 29 14 7 a. m. 29. 07 17 9 p. m. 28. 93 Ottawa Point 29. 38 14 6 a. m. h 29. 85 27 3 p. 111. 28. 89 1 bunder Bay Island 29. 38 14 6 a. m. 29. 84 27 6 a. 111 . 28. 87 Ypsilanti - 29. 00 14 7 a. m. 29. 39 10 9 p. m. 28. 64 Indiana Aurora 29. 51 14 0 a, m. 29. 80 9 9 p. 111. 29. 20 Cannelton 29. 62 14 7 a. m. 29. 85 18 2 p. m. 29. 27 New Harmony 29. 64 14 7 a. m. 29. 90 18 2 p. m. 29. 27 Notre Dame 29. 20 14 7 a. m. 29. 60 17 9 p. m. 28. 87 Richmond 28. 97 14 7 a. m. 29. 27 18 2 p. m. 28. 64 Richmond, [Haines] 28. 77 5 7 a. m. 29. 00 1 7 a. 111 . 28. 20 Illinois Batavia 29. 12 14 7 a. m. 29. 50 16 9 p. 111. 28. 79 Maneh ester 28. 78 14 7 a. in. 29. 11 18 7 a. m. 28. 48 Jlarengo 28. 76 14 2 p. El. 29. 32 8 2 p. m. 28.41 Upper Alton 29. 42 13 9 p. 111. 29. 75 18 7 a. 111 . 29. 12 West Urbana 29. 19 14 2 p. m. 29. 50 17 9 p. 111. 28. 89 Wheaton 29. 18 It 7 a. m. 29. 00 17 9 p. 111. 28. 82 Missouri St. Louis 29. 48 14 7 a. m. 29. 79 18 7 a. 111 . 29. 16 Wisconsin .Appleton 28. 94 14 7 a. m. 29. 42 27 7 a. in. 28. 45 Beloit 29. 09 14 7 a. m. 29. 58 8 2 p. m. 28. 75 Delafield (c) 28. 96 14 7 a. m. 29. 40 27 7 a. m. 28. 49 Kenosha (i) 29. 53 14 7 a. m. 29. 93 27 7 a. 111 . 29. 10 Madison 29. 05 13 9 p. m. 29. 43 27 7 a. m. 28. 70 Manitowoc (b) 29. 72 14 7 a. m. 30. 15 27 7 a. m. 29. 21 Milwaukee, [Winkler] 29. 26 14 7 a. in. 29. 70 27 7 a. m 28.75 Iowa Border Plains 28. 70 13 7 a. m. 29. 21 24 7 a. m. 28. 29 Dubuque.. 29. 28 14 9 p. m. 29. 76 17 9 p. m. 28.87 Fairfield 27. 09 13 9 p. m. 27. 45 17 2 p. m. 26. 77 Muscatine 29. 39 15 7 a. m. 29. 75 17 2 p. m. g 29. 00 Minnesota .Beaver Bay 29. 19 13 9 p. m. 29. 57 17 2 p. m. 28. 52 Kansas ..Lawrence 29. 01 13 9 p. m. 29. 41 17 2 p. 111. 28. 70 Utah Great Salt Lake City 25. 66 26. 11 California ..Sacramento 29. 98 11 7 a. in. 30. 17 19 7 a. in. 29. 74 Mexico Cordova 27. 06 27 9 p. m. 27. 28 8 9 a. m. 26. 82 Minatitlan 29.57 28 2 p. m. 29. 75 8 2 p. ni. 29. 35 Mirador 22. 93 25 V a. rn. i 23. 03 8 7 a. m. 22. 60 Vera Cruz (c) 29. 86 27 1 1 p. m. 30. 14 8 9 a. in. 29. 66 West Indies Nassau, Bahamas (j) 30. 06 30 30. 20 7 /r 2!). 9G St. George’s, Bermuda 29. 87 30. 16 29. 60 Turk’s Island, Bahamas 29. 97 26 6 a. m. no. 06 18 G a. m. 29. 88 Central America. .Guatemala 25. 23 30 10 p. m. 25. 31 8 4 p. 111. 25.31 South America Catharina Sophia, Surinam 29. 87 27 6 a. m. 29. 97 18 2 p. in. 29. 79 Catharina Sophia, Suiinam {m) 29. 71 6 2 p. in. 29.81 31 G p. in. 29. 64 a S.) 29. 52 29 7 a. m. 29. 72 23 7 a. m 29. 30 Manitowoc it) 79. 74 29 7 a. m. 29. 99 22 2 p. in. 29. 51 Milwaukee, [Larkin] 29. 15 29 7 a. m. 29. 38 22 2 p. m 28. 95 Milwaukee, [Winkler] 29. 27 29 7am 29. 52 22 2 p. m. 29. 07 Superior. 29. 30 28 6 a. m. j 29. 61 22 6am 28. 99 Iowa Border Plains 29. 74 29 7 a in 29. 00 7 2 pm. 28. 49 Dubuque 29. 31 29 7 a. m. 29. 64 22 2 p in. 29. 14 Fairfield 27. 05 29 7 a. in. 27. 30 3 7 a m. *26. 90 Mu-scatine 29.46 29 9 p. m. 29. 78 3 7 a m . 7 29. 30 Minnesota- Beaver Bay, [Clarke] 29. 16 29 7 a m 29. 43 22 2 p. m. 28. 92 Utah Great Salt Lake City 25. 68 25. 87 25. 48 California Sacramento 29. 89 30 7 a. m. 30. 08 14 9 p ra. 29. 73 San Francisco 29. 84 30 7 a. m. 30. 02 14 9 p. m. 29. 70 Mexico Cordova 27. 11 29 9 a. m. 27. 22 12 3 p. m. 26. 93 Mirador 22. 91 29 7 a. m. m 23. 03 12 2 p. m. 22. 76 Vera Cruz (n) 29. 95 29 11 p. m. 30. 09 11 5 p. m. 29. 82 West Indies Nassau, Bahamas (n) 30. 12 St. George’s, Bermuda 30. 03 30. 22 29. 74 Central America. .Guatemala 25. 25 29 10 p m. 25. 33 11 4 p. m. 25. 13 South America Cathariua Sophia, Surinam 29. 89 23 6 a. m. 30. 00 12 2 p. m. 29. 83 Catharina Sophii, Surinam (o) 29. 71 23 6 a m. 29. 87 12 6 p. m. p 29. 64 « Same height at 2 p. m. on the 9ih. h Incomplete. c S.inie height at 2 p, m. on the 28th. d prime height at 9 a. rn. on >he 29th. e Sime hei-'lit at 7 a. m., 2 p. m., and 9 p. m. on the 17th. / Same heiglu at 1 p. m. on the 29lli. g Same height at 9 p. in. on the 27ih. h S ime height at 9 p. m. on the 22d. i Not corrected for temperature. j Same height at 9 a. in., 3 p. m., and 6 p. ni. nn the 28ih. k Same height at 7 a. m. on the 4th. I Same heigtit at 2 p. m. and 9 p. m. on the 3d. m Same height at — p. m. on the 29th. n Imperfect. 0 Aneroid. p Same height at 6 a. m. on the 12th, 13th, 14th, and 17th. 1000 rp:ductions of meteorological observations, No. 10.— BAROMETER, CORRECTED TO 32° F., SEPTEMBER, 1859.* MAXIMUM. MINIMUM. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. DATE. HEIGHT. DATE. HEIGHT. ; Day. Hour. Day. Hour. Inches Inches. Inches. British America ..Hamilton 29. 70 6 9 a. m. 30. C6 12 9 p. m. 29. 16 Montreal 29. 97 30 7 a. m. 30. 37 12 9 p. m. 29. 25 St. John’s 29. 59 22 9 p. m. 30. 00 14 9 p. m. 29. 14 St. Martin 29. 77 29 10 p. m. 30. 20 12 2 p. m. 29. 14 Toronto 29. 67 15 8 a, m 30. 05 12 4 p. m. 29. 04 Windsor 29. 94 21 9 p. m. 30. 32 14 7 a. m. 29. 25 Wolfville 29. 60 22 7 a. m. 30. 11 13 2 p. m. 28. 99 Maine Gardiner 29. 91 30 7 a. m. 30. 40 13 2 p. m. 29. 29 Perry 29. 92 30 7 a. m 30. 36 ? ? ? Portland 29. 92 30 7 a. m. 3,1. 37 13 2 p. m. 29. 27 New Hampshire.. Claremont Mount Washington ib) 29. 30 23 72 10 7 a. m. a 29. 65 13 2 p. m. 28. 75 Shelburne 29. 78 30 7 a. m. 30. 19 13 2 p. m. 29. 24 Veimont Burlington 29. 65 30 7 a. m 30. 01 13 7 a. m. 29. 01 Lunenburg 28. 74 21 2 p. m. 29. 43 13 9 p. m. 27. 93 St. Johnsbury 29.31 30 Tam. 29. 79 14 7 a. m. 2S. 73 Massachusetts Amlierst 29. 78 30 7 a. m. 30. 19 13 2 p. in. 29. 15 Cambridge 30. 00 30 7 a. m. c30. 35 13 2 p. m. 29.30 Lawrence 29. 82 30 7 a. m 30.31 13 2 p. m. 29. 24 Nantucket 29. 99 30 Tam. 30. 37 13 2 p. m. 29.47 New Bedford 29. 92 30 7 a. m. 30. 34 13 2 p. m. 29. 38 Westfield 29. 90 30 7 a. m. 30. 28 13 2 p. m. 29. 37 Williamstowu 29. 28 30 7 a. m. 29. 69 13 2 p. m. 28. 74 Worcester - 29. 45 30 7 a. m. 29.83 13 2 p. m. 28.87 Bdiode Island Providence 29 80 30 6 a. m 30. 21 13 2 p. m. 29. 21 Connecticut Middletown 29. 84 30 7 a. m. 30. 23 13 2 p. m. 29. 28 Pomfret 29. 40 30 7 a, m. 29. 80 13 2 p. m. 28.85 Wallingford 29. 91 30 7 a. m 30. 32 12 2 p. m. 29.41 New York ..Bellport 29. 30 30 7 a. m. 29. 61 13 2 p. m. 28. 85 Buffalo 29. 36 15 8 a. m. 29. 74 12 9 p. m. 28. 75 Cazenovia 28. 61 6 9 p. m. d28. 93 13 7 a. m. 28. 11 Fishkill Landing 30. 27 30 7 a. m e30. 60 13 2 p. m. 29. 75 Flatbush 29. 96 30 7am 30. 30 13 2 p. m. 29.40 New York 30. 02 30 2 p. m. 30.41 13 2 p. m 29.54 Oswego 29. 28 15 2 p. m. 29. 67 12 9 p. m. 28.77 Penn Yan 29.52 9 Sunrise. /29.84 13 Sunrise. g 29. 03 Rochester, [Dewey] 29.27 15 7 a. m. 29. 61 13 7 a. m. h 28. 83 Spencertown 29. 35 30 7 a. m. 29. 73 13 2 p. m. 28.78 Waterford - 29 95 30 7 a ni 30. 31 13 7 a. m i29. 41 New Jersey Lambertville 30. 01 30 7 a. m 30. 34 17 2 p. m. 29. 54 Newark 29. 95 30 Tam. 30. 34 13 7 a. m. 29. 49 Pennsylvania .. ..Berwick( j) 29. 38 ? ? ? ? ? ? Cannonsburg 28. 82 9 7 a. m. 29. 15 13 7 a. m 28.48 Carlisle 29. 20 30 7 a m. 29. 51 13 2 p. m. 28. 72 Chambersburg 29. 37 30 7 a. m. 29. 69 13 2 p. m. 28. 94 Easton 29. 68 30 7 a. m. 30. 03 13 2 p. m. 29. 18 Gettysburg 29. 50 8 7 a. m. 29. 84 13 2 p. m. 29. 04 Harrisburg, [Heisely] 29. 78 30 7 a. m. 30. 10 12 9 p. m. 29.27 Harrisburg, [Hickok] 29. 73 30 7 a. m. 30. 08 13 2 p. m. 29. 25 Lewisburg 29.57 8 7 a. m. 29. 92 13 2 p. m. 29. 09 Morrisville 30. 03 30 7 a. m. 30. 35 13 2 p. m. 29. 52 Mount Jov {k) 29. 68 8 7 a. m. 30. 00 17 2 p. m. 29. 23 Nazareth 29. 40 9 7 a. m. 29. 75 13 2 p. m. 28. 88 Norristown 29. 94 30 7 a. m. 30. 33 17 2 p. m. 29. 29 Pbiladelpliia 29. 86 30 7 a. m. 30. 18 17 2 p. m. 29. 34 Pittsburg, [Marine Hospital] 28. 96 8 7 a. m 29. 25 12 9 p. m. 28. 60 * For changes in hours of observation, &,c., see table of the thennometcr for this month. a Same height at 7 a. m. on tiie 16th and 30ih. b For the first 14 days only. c Same height at 7 a. m. on the 16th, and 9 p. m. on the 29ih. dSaine height at 7 a. m. on the 8ih and 9th. e Same height ai 2 and 9 p. in. on the yih, and at 7 a. m. on the 15th. / Same height at 2 p. m. on the 6th and 15lli. g Same height at sunset on the 12th. h Same height at 2 and 9 p. in. on the 12th. i Same height at 2 p. in. on the 14ih. j For the last 20 days only. Not corrected for temperature. k Not corrected for temperature. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS lOOl No. 10.— BAROMETER, CORRECTED TO 32° E., SEPTEMBER, 1859. MAXIMUM. MINl.MUM. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. DATE. HEIGHT. DATE. HEIGHT. Day. Hour. Day. Hour. Pennsylvania Somerset Inches. 27. 08 9 7 a. m . Inches. 27. 93 13 2 p. m. Inches. 29. 35 Marvland Annapolis 30. 02 9 7 a. m a 30. 35 17 2 p. m. 29. 46 Frederick - 20. 75 9 7 a. Di. 30. 09 13 2 p. m. 29. 29 Leonard town 20. 67 9 2 p. m. 1 29. 94 17 2 p. u). 29. 14 Dist. of Columbia. Washington 29. 09 9 7 a. m 30. 33 17 7 a. ni. c29. 50 Virginia Portsmouth 30. 01 9 2 p. m. 30. 36 17 2 p. m. 29. 48 North Carolina Chapel Hill 29. 56 9 7 am. 29. 89 17 7 a. m 29. 23 Murfreeshorough 29. 16 9 7 a. m. 29. 46 17 7 a. m. 28. 79 South Carolina All Saints 29. 96 9 7 a. m. 30. 18 12 2 p. m. 29. 68 Charleston 30. 05 9 2 p. m. h 30. 33 20 2 p. ni. 29. 78 St. John’s (if) 30. 13 9 9 p. m. e30. 37 20 2 p. m. 29. 87 Georgia... Athens 29. 28 9 7 a. m. 29. 56 16 2 p. ni. 28. 93 Atlanta (/) 30. 05 8 2 p. m. ^30. 30 16 2 p. m. 29. 70 Augusta 30. 07 10 9 p. m. 30. 33 16 9 p. m. h 29. 88 Savannah 30. 02 9 7 a. m. 30. 25 20 2 p. m. 29. 75 Thomaston 28. 91 9 7 a. m. i 29. 15 20 2 p. m. 28. 67 Florida Atsena 29. 80 9 9 p. m. 29. 93 20 2 p. m. 29. 55 Jacksonville 30. 08 7 7 a. m. 30. 22 20 2 p. m. 29. 78 Micanopy 29. 93 5 9 p. m. y30. 11 20 2 p. m. 29. 67 St. Augustine 29. 91 8 9 p. m. 30. 06 20 9 p. m. 29. 67 Salt Ponds (/) 29. 60 0 2 p. m. 29. 78 20 7 a. m. h 29. 52 Warrington 29. 95 9 9 p. ni. 30. 16 15 9 p. m. 29. 52 Mississippi Columbus 29. 82 0 7 a. m if 30. 04 19 2 p. m. 29. 49 Natcliez 29. 60 5 9 p. m. 1 29. 80 19 2 p. m. 29. 35 Paulding 29. 70 0 7 a. m. 29. 90 15 9 p. in. 29. 42 Texas Austin, [Palm] 29. 51 6 7 a. m. 29. 76 ? ? ? New Braunfels (/) 27. 67 6 7 a. m. 27. 85 3 2 p. rn. 27. 50 Sisterdale 28. 66 6 7 a. m. 28. 91 22 2 p. m. 28. 48 Washington 29. 02 6 7 a m. 29. 87 15 2 p. m. m29. 48 Wehberville 29. 45 6 7 a. m. 71 29. 70 15 9 p. m. 29. 32 Tennessee Glen wood 29. 55 6 7 a. m. 29. 81 19 2 p m. 29. 21 Memphis 29. 77 0 7 a. m. 30. 04 19 2 p. m. 29. 51 Kentucky Bardstown 29 43 6 2 p. m. 29. 64 19 2 p. m. 29. 1 1 Danville 29. 05 6 2 p. in. 29. 29 19 9 p. m. 28. 73 I.exington 29. 00 6 7 a. m. 29. 29 19 9 p. lu. 28. 67 Paris 29. 18 0 7 a. m. 29. 48 20 7 a. m. 28. 86 Springdale 29. 41 0 7 a. m. 29. 42 19 i) p. m. 29. 05 Ohio Avon 29. 07 6 7 a. m. 29. 44 12 9 p. m. 28. 69 Bowling Green 29. 25 0 7 a. m. 29. 63 19 9 p. m. 28. 81 Cincinnati, [Harper] 29. 20 0 7 a. m. 29. 59 19 2 p. m. 28. 89 Cincinnati, [Phillips] 29. 39 7 7 a m. 0 29. 69 20 2 p. m. p 29. 07 Cleveland 29. 02 0 7 a. m. 29. 37 12 2 j). m. 28. 66 College Hill 28. 76 0 9 a. m. 28. 97 20 9 a m. 5 28.40 Elk Run 28. 47 6 7 a. m. r 28. 82 13 7 a rn. 28. 11 Freedom 28.33 15 7 a. m. 28. 84 12 2 p. m. 27. 69 Hillsborough 28. 50 6 7 a. m. 29. 14 20 2 p. m. 28. 01 Hudson 28.83 6 7 a m. 29. 16 13 7 a. m. 28.45 Kelley’s Island 29. 27 0 7 a. m. 29. 59 19 2 p. III. s28. 94 Montville 28. 72 0 7 a. m. 29. 07 12 2 p. m. 28. 32 New Lisbon ( C) 28. 91 0 7 a. in. r 29. 22 13 7 a in. 28. 60 Northwood 28. 83 6 7 a. ni 29. 16 21 7 a. m. 28. 49 Portsmouth' 29. 29 6 7 a. m. 29. 55 20 7 a. m. t 29. 04 Savannah 28. 88 6 7 a. m. 29. 24 12 9 p. m. 28. 53 Troy 1 29. 86 6 7 a. m. 30. 17 19 7 a. ni. 29. 44 a Same height at 7 a. m. on the 30th. 6 Same height at 9 p. m. on the 9th. c Same height at 2 p. m. on the 17th. d .Aneroid. e Same height .at 2 p. in. on llie 7th, 8th, anil lOth. f Not corrected for temperature, g Same heigitt at 2 p. m. on the 9th and 10th. h Same height at 7 a. m. on the 21st. i Same height at 7 a. m. on the 10th. j Same height at 9 p. tn. on tlie 6th. k Same height at 7 a. m. on the 9th. 120 I Sanif* helgljt at 7 a. in., 2 p. m., and 9 p. m. on the 6tli, and at 7 a. m. and 2 p. in. on tiie 7th. 7nSame heiulit at 2 p. in. on the 16lh. n Same height at 9 p. m. on the 5tfi. 0 Same lieigin at 2 and 9 p. m. on the 6fh, and at 2 p. m, on the 7th. p Same tieight at 7 a. m , 2 p. in., and 9 p. in. on the lyth. V Same heigtit at 2 and 9 p. m. on the 19th and 20t>i. r Same height at 7 a. in. on the 8th. s Same lieight at 9 p. in. on the 12th. t Same height at 7 a. in. on the 20tfi. 1002 EEDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS No. 10.— BAROMETER, CORRECTED TO 32° F., SEPTEMBER, 1859. MAXIMUM. MINIMUM. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. DATE. HEIGHT. DATE. HEIGHT. Day. Hour. Day. Hour. Inches. Inches. Inches. 28. 91 6 7 a. m 29. 24 20 7 a. ra. a 28. 57 \Ve.stei'ville — 28. 89 6 7 a. m. 29. 22 20 7 am. 5 28.56 Michigan Battle Creek 29. 12 6 7 a. in. 29.49 19 7 a, m. c28. 72 Detroit 29. 54 6 7 a. m. 29. 90 12 2 p. m. 29. 11 Grand Haven 29.42 6 7 a m. 29. 82 12 9 p. m. 28. 95 Lake George 29. 39 6 2 p. m. 29. 76 12 2 p. m. 28. 70 Marquette 29. 34 6 7 a. m 29. 73 12 2 p. m. 28. 76 Monroe Piers 29. 44 6 9 a. m. 29.86- 12 6 p. m. 29. 01 New Buffalo.. 29.32 6 7 a. m. 29. 72 19 7 a. m. 28. 89 Ontonagon 29. 39 6 9 a. m. 29. 75 12 9 a. m. 28. 81 Ottawa Point 29.41 6 9 a. m. 29. 84 12 3 p. m. 28. 79 Thunder Bay Island 29.41 6 9 a. m. 29. 84 12 3 p. m. 28.77 Ypsilanti 29. 03 6 7 a. m. 29. 36 20 8J p. m. 28. 22 Indiana ...Aurora 29. 56 6 6 a. m. 29. 87 19 9 p. m. 29. 19 Cannelton 29. 64 6 7 a. m. 29. 97 19 2 p. m. 29. 30 Michigan City 29. 40 6 9 a. m. 29. 78 26 6 p. m. 29. 17 New Harmony 29. 66 6 7 a. m. 30. 01 19 2 p. m. 29.31 Illinois Batavia, [Mead] 29. 15 6 7 a. m. 29. 52 19 7 a. m. 28. 72 Manchester 28. 85 6 7 a. m. 29. 18 18 9 p. m. 28. 51 Marengo 29. 01 6 2 p. m. 29. 39 19 7 a. m. 28.57 Upper Alton 29. 51 7 7 a. m. 29. 80 18 9 p. m. 29. 17 West Urbana 29. 13 5 7 a. m. <7 29.50 19 2 p. m. 28.77 Wheaton 29.22 6 7 a. m. 29. 63 19 7 a. m. 28. 72 Missouri St. Louis 29. 54 6 7 a. m. 29. 90 18 9 p. m. 29. 21 Wisconsin Appleton 28. 97 6 9 p. m. 29.35 19 7 a. m. 28. 54 Beloit - 29. 20 6 7 a. m. 29. 60 19 7 a. m. 28.70 Kenosha (e) 29. 54 6 7 a. m. 29. 90 19 7 a. m. 29. 07 Manitowoc (e) 29.74 6 7 a. m. 30. 15 12 2 p. m. 29. 26 Milwaukee, [Larkin] 29. 17 6 7 a. m. 29. 58 19 7 a. m. 28. 67 Milwaukee, [Winkler] 29.32 6 7 a. m. 29. 71 19 7 a. m. 28. 80 Superior 29. 31 6 6 a. m. 29.74 30 6 a. m. 28.75 Iowa Border Plains 29.73 6 7 a, m 29. 17 17 2 p. m. 28. 40 Dubuque 29. 35 6 7 a. m. 29. 77 19 7 a. m. 28. 54 Fairfield 27. 14 5 7 a. m. 27.46 26 2 p. m. 26.89 Muscatine 29. 54 5 7 a. m. 29. 93 19 7 a. m. 29. 18 Minnesota Beaver Bay Utah Great Salt Lake City 29. 19 25. 79 6 7 a. m. 29. 61 30 7 a. m. 28. 66 California Sacramento 29. 93 30 7 a. m. 30. 13 22 9 p. m. 29. 72 San Francisco 29. 87 7 7 a. m. 30. 03 22 9 p. m. 29. 64 Santa Clara. 29. 77 28 7 a. m. 29. 95 23 2 p. m. 29. 56 Mexico Cordova 27. 12 6 9 a. m. 27.30 14 3 p. m. 27. 03 Mirador 22. 95 6 7 a. in. 23. 11 16 2 p. m. 22.87 West Indies St. George’s, Bermuda 29. 96 ? ? 30. 15 ? ? 29. 80 Central America.. Guatemala 25. 23 1 10 p. m. 25. 31 12 4 p. m. 25. 10 South America Catharina Sophia, Surinam 29. 87 1 6 a. ra. 29. 92 3 2 p. m. 29.81 Catharina Sophia, Surinam (/) 29. 64 30 6 p. m. 29. 77 17 6 p. m. 29.54 a Same height at 2 ami 9 p. m. on the 19th. b Same height at 2 p. m. on the 19th. c Same height at 9 p. m. on the 12th. d Same height at 7 a. m on the 6th. e Not corrected for temperature. / Aneroid. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 1003 No. 11.— BAROMETER, CORRECTED TO 32° F., OCTOBER, 1859.* MAXIMUM. MINIMUM. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. . DATE. HEIGHT. DATE. HEIGHT. Day. Hour. Day. Hour. Inches. Inches. Inches. British America ..Hamilton 29. 66 16 9 a. m. 29. 96 18 9 a. m. 29. 28 Montreal 29. 86 16 7 a. m. 30. 42 27 2 p. m. 29. 39 St, John’s 29. 39 6 7 a. m. a 29. 80 28 7 a. m. 28. 83 St. Martin 29.80 12 6 a. m. 30. 16 18 2 p. m. 29. 24 Toronto 29. 61 16 6 a. m. 29. 96 18 6 a. m. 29. 02 Windsor 29. 75 17 2 p. m. 30 23 27 9 p. m. 29. 14 Wolfville 29. 53 17 7 a. m 30. 22 2 2 p, m. 29. 14 Maine Gardiner 29. 83 16 9 p. m. 30. 32 27 2 p. m. 29. 26 Perry 29. 77 12 2 p m. 30. 18 27 9 p. m. 29. 15 Portland 29.81 16 9 p. m. 30. 31 27 2 p. m. 29. 26 Stenben 29. 78 16 9 p. m. 30. 26 27 2 p m. 29. 19 New Hampshire ..Claremont 29. 21 16 9 p m. 29. 62 27 2 p. m. 28. 75 Shelburne (6) 29. 64 ? ? ? ? ? Vermont Burlington 29.54 12 7 a. m. 29. 98 27 2 p. m. 29. 09 Lunenburg 29. 13 16 9 p. m. 29. 93 27 9 p, m. 28. 72 St. Johnsbury 29. 28 16 9 p. m. 29. 72 27 2 p. m 28. 79 Massachusetts Amherst 29. 69 16 9 p. m. 30. 15 27 2 p. m. 29. 20 Bridgewater 29. 68 16 9 p. m. 30. 14 27 7 a. m. 29. 25 Cambridge 29. 87 16 9 p. m. 30. 36 27 2 p. m. 29. 35 Lawrence 29. 75 16 9 p. m. 30. 21 27 2 p. m. 29. 21 Nantucket 29. 91 1 7 a. m. 30. 34 27 2 p. m. 29. 38 New Bedford 29.85 16 9 p. m. 30. 33 27 2 p. m. 29.33 Westfield 29. 83 16 9 p. m. 30. 28 27 7 a. m. 29.41 Williamstown 29. 21 16 9 p. m. 29. 64 27 7 a. m. 28.77 Worcester. 29. 35 16 9 p. m. 29. 81 27 2 p, m. 28. 82 Rhode Island Providence 29.74 16 10 p. m. 30. 21 27 2 p. m. 29. 23 Connecticut Middletown 29. 72 16 9 p. m. 30. 17 27 2 p. 111. 29. 31 Pomfret 29. 31 16 9 p. m. 29. 76 27 2 p. m. 28. 79 Wallingford 29. 83 16 9 p m. 30. 29 27 2 p. m. 29. 35 New York Bellport 29. 26 16 9 p. m. 29. 61 27 7 a. m 28.88 Buffalo 29. 34 ? ? ? 18 8 a m. 29. 18 Cazenovia 28.54 16 7 a. m. 28. 90 27 7 a. ni. 28. 16 Charlotte 29. 69 16 6 a. m. 30. 09 18 6 a. m. 29. 22 Flatbush 29. 92 16 9 p. m. 30. 30 27 2 p. m. 29.44 New York city 29.98 16 2 p. m. 30. 38 27 7 a. m. 29. 52 Oswego 29. 33 16 2 p. m. 29. 58 18 7 am. 28. 77 Penn Yan 29.44 16 2 p m. 29. 74 27 Sunrise 29. 04 Rochester, [Dewey] 29. 28 16 7 a. m. 29. 63 18 7 a. m. 28.89 Sackett’s Harbor 29. 69 16 9 a. m. 30. 13 27 3 p. 111. 29. 34 Spencertown 29. 26 16 7 a. m. 29. 69 27 2 p. 111. 28. 80 Waterford.. 29. 90 16 7 a. m. 30. 29 27 7 a. m. 29. 47 New Jersey Lambertville 29. 98 16 9 p. m. 30.34 27 1 7 a m. 29.54 Newark ... 29. 92 17 7 a. m. 30. 34 27 I 7 a. m. 29. 53 Pennsylvania Altoona (c) 29.47 23 7 a. m. tZ29. 80 14 7 a, m. e29. 10 Berwick (c) 29.40 7 7 a. m. f 29. 67 26 7 a. m. 28. 84 Cannonsburg Carlisle {g) 28. 85 29. 23 16 7 a. 111 . 29. 10 26 9 p. m. 1 28. 39 Chambersburg 29. 34 16 7 a. 111 . 29. 69 25 9 p. ni. 29. 01 Easton 29. 62 16 7 a. m. A 30. 02 27 7 a. in. 29. 23 Gettysburg 29.47 16 9 p. m. 29. 82 27 [ 7 a. m. 29. 06 Harrisburg, [Heisely] 29. 77 16 7 a. 111 . 30. 11 27 7 a. m. 29. 36 Harrisburg, [Hickok] 29. 71 16 7 a. m. 30. 09 27 i 7 a. m. 29.33 Lewisburg 29. 55 16 7 a. 111 . 29. 94 27 : 7 a. m 29. 16 Morrisville 30. 04 16 2 p. III. 130.42 27 i 7 a. 111 . 29.57 Mount Joy (c) 29. 66 16 2 p. m. 30. 00 27 7 a. 111 . 29. 18 Nazareth 29. 36 16 7 a. III. 29. 75 27 1 7 a. ni. 28. 95 Norristown 29. 90 17 7 a. m. 30. 26 27 7 a. m. 29.45 * For changes in hours of ob.servation, See., see table of ihe ihcrrnomcter for tiiis month. a Same hbight at 7 a. in., 2 p, m., and 9 p. m. on the 5th. h Incomplete. c Not corrected for temperature. d Same height at 7 a. m. and 2 p. m. on the 24lh, and at 2 p. m. on 2jih. / Same hciiilit at 2 p. m. and 9 p. m. on the 7lh. g For the first 21 days of the luonth only. h t^ame height at 2 p. in. on the IGih. i ^ame lieiglit at 9 p. m. on the Ibtli. 1004 KEDUCTIONS OF METEOEOLOGICAL OBSEEVATIONS, No. 11.— BAROMETER, CORRECTED TO 32° P., OCTOBER, 1859. MAXIMUM. MINIMUM. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. DATE. HEIGHT. DATE. HEIGHT. Day. Hour. Day. Hour. Pennsy 1 vania Philadel phia.™ Inches. 29. 84 16 9 p. m. Inches. 30. 19 27 7 a. m. Indies. 29. 47 Pittsburg, [Marine Hospital]-- 28. 98 16 7 a. m 29. 28 26 9 p. m. 28. 47 Sewifkleyville . - 29. 08 24 7 a. m. 29. 34 26 2 p. m. a 28. 56 Somerset — 27. 65 16 7 a. m. 27. 91 26 9 p. m. 27. 19 Maryland Annapolis 30. 03 16 7 a. m. 530. 38 26 9 p. m 29. 60 Cbestertown-- 29. 96 16 2 p. m. 30. 38 27 7 a. m. 29. 59 Frederick 29. 75 16 7 a. m. 30. 12 26 9 p. m. 29. 29 Dist. of Columbia-Washington 30. 01 16 2 p. m. 30. 38 26 9 p. in. 29. 51 Virginia Portsmouth 30. 02 16 7 a. III. 30. 41 26 2 p. ni. 29. 32 North Carolina Chapel Hill 29. 59 16 9 p. m. 29. 91 26 9 p. ni. 29. 04 Davidson College 29. 21 16 9 p. m. 29. 51 26 9 pm. 28. 68 Mmfreesborough 29. 27 16 7 a. m. 29. 61 26 9 p. m. 28. 90 South Carolina All Saints - 29. 99 16 2 p. m. c 30. 27 27 7 a. m. 29.54 Charleston 30. 09 16 9 p. in. 30. 37 26 9 p, in. 29. 62 St. John's (rf) 30. 12 16 2 p. m. 30. 43 27 7 a. m 29. 66 Georgia Atlanta (c) — 30. 01 11 2 p. m. /30. 20 28 2 p. m. 29. 63 Augusta 30. 27 31 7 a. in. 30. 45 18 2 p. m. 30. 07 Savannah 30. 05 30 7 a. m. 30. 31 27 9 p. m. 29. 60 '1 homaston - 29. 00 30 9 p. m. 29. 25 27 7 a. m. g 28. 66 Florida Atsena 29. 73 17 7 a. m. h 29. 89 28 2 p. m 29. 22 Jacksonville 30. 06 30 7 a. m 30. 31 27 2 p. in 29. 69 Micanopy 29. 93 30 7 a. m. 30. 14 28 2 p. m 28. 53 St. Augustine - — 29. 91 17 7 a. m. 30. 12? 27 9 p. m. 29. 61 Salt Ponds (e) 28. 58 7 2 p. m. i29. 71 28 7 a. m. 29. 32 Warrington 39. 03 30 7 a. in. 30. 33 27 2 p. 111. 29. 67 Alabama Greeusborough {J} Mississippi Columbus 29. 69 29. 90 ? 30 7 7 a. m. 7 30. 21 ? 26 ? 9 p. m. 7 29.53 Heinaudo 29. 61 29 9 p. 111. 29. 98 26 2 p. m. a 29. 26 Natchez 29. 64 30 7 a. m. /c29. 90 27 2 p. m. a 29. 35 Texas Austin, [balm] 29. 55 30 7 a. m. 29. 92 16 2 p. m. 29. 20 Bonham 29. 49 30 7 a. m. 29. 84 16 2 p. m. 29. 05 New Braunfels 27. 79 30 7 a. m. 27. 99 16 9 p. in. 27. 63 Sisterdale 28 73 30 7 a. m. 29. 04 16 2 p. m. 28. 42 Washington 29. 72 30 7 a. m. 30. 05 16 2 p. m. 29. 29 Webberville 29. 55 30 9 p. m. 29. 82 26 2 p. m. 29. 29 Tennessee Glen wood 29. 63 30 7 a. ni. 29. 92 26 2 p. m. 29. 11 Memphis 29. 86 30 7 a. m. 30. 21 26 2 p. 111. 29. 45 Kentucky Bardstown 29. 51 29 9 p. 111. 29. 78 26 2 p. m. 29. 00 Danville 29. 10 30 7 a. m. 29. 34 26 2 p. m. 28. 61 Lexington 29. 05 30 7 a. m 29. 30 26 2 p. in. 28. 49 Paris - 29. 24 30 7 a. m. 29. 54 26 2 p m. 28. 67 Springdale - 29. 46 30 7 a. m. 29. 75 26 2 p. m. 28.88 Ohio Avon - 29. 09 30 2 p. m. 29. 35 26 2 p. m. 28. 58 Bowling Green 29. 27 30 7 a. m 30. 55 26 2 p. m. 28. 75 Brecksville 29. 27 15 2 p. m. 29. 67 4 7 a. m 7 28. 90 Cincinnati, [Harper] — 29. 29 30 7 a. m. 29. 58 26 2 p. m. 28. 73 Cincinnati, [Phillips] Cleveland 29. 46 30 7 a. m. 29. 77 26 2 p. m. 28. 88 29. 04 11 9 p. m. m 29. 25 26 2 p. m. 28. 61 College Hill 28. 72 30 2 p. m. n 28. 93 26 9 p. m. 28. 00 Elk Kun 28. 51 16 7 a. m 28. 80 26 9pm 28. 05 Freedom - 28. 50 30 7 a. m o28. 86 3 2 p. m. 28. 07 Hillsborough 28. 34 30 7 a. m. 28. 59 26 2 p. m. 27. 71 Hudson 28. 84 16 7 a. m. 29. 10 26 2 pm. 28.34 Kelley’s Island 29. 29 30 29. 54 26 2 p. m. 2 p. m. 28. 86 Montville 28. 73 31 7 a. m. 28. 99 26 28. 21 New Lisbon (el 28. 92 16 7 a. in. 29. 16 26 2 p. m. a28. 46 a Same heialit at ‘J |). in. on the 26th. b Same height at 2 p. in anti 9 p. m. on the 16lh. c Same height at 9 p. m. on the 16th. (I Aneroid. e Not corrected for temperature. / Same height at 2 p. in. on tlic 12lli. g Same heiglit at 2 p. m. on the 27th. k Same height at 2 p. m. on the 17ih. i Same height at 2 p. m. on the 17th and 18lh. j Jncornpleic. k Same height at 9 p. m. on the 28th. I Same height at 9 p. m on the 3d. m Same height at 7 a. in., 2 p. in., and 9 p. m. on the 30ih. 71 Same height at 9 p. m. on the 30ili. 0 Same lieiglit at 7 a. m. on the 31st. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 1005 No. 11.— BAROMETER, CORRECTED TO 32° F., OCTOBER, 1859. MAXIMUM. MINIMUM. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. DATE. HEIGHT. DATE. HEIGHT. Day. Hour. Day. Hour. Ohio Portsmouth Inches. 29. 36 30 7 a. in. Inches. 29. 55 26 2 p. m. Inches 28.87 Eipley 29. 46 30 7 a. m. 29.75 26 9 p. m. 28. 99 Savannah 28. 90 30 7 a. m. 29. 13 26 2 p. in. 28. 36 Troy 29. 90 30 7 a. m. 30. 18 26 2 p. m. 29. 31 Urbana 28. 94 30 7 a. m. 29. 21 26 2 p. m. 28. 35 Westerville 28. 91 30 7 a. m. 29. 16 26 2 p. m. 28. 33 Michigan Battle Creek 29. 14 30 7 a. m. 29. 45 17 9 p. m 28. 66 Detroit 29. 57 5 7 a. m. 29. 80 27 7 a, m. 29. 36 Grand Haven — 29. 44 30 2 p. m. a 29. 70 17 9 p. m. 28. 91 Marquette 29. 31 30 7 a. m. 29. 67 12 9 p. m. 28.58 Monroe, [Bowlsby] 29. 26 30 7 a. m. 29.59 ? ? ? Monroe Piers 29.46 30 9 a. m 29. 77 26 3 p. m. 28. 95 New Buffalo 29. 35 30 7 a. m. 29. 64 26 7 a. m. 28. 86 Ontonagon (b) 29 39 29 3 p. m. 29. 77 3 3 p. m. 28.97 Ottawa Point 29. 40 30 9 a. m. 29. 71 17 6 p. m. 29. 02 Thunder Bay Island 29. 37 30 9 a. m. 29. 69 18 6 a. m. c28. 98 Ypsilanti 29. 02 30 7 a. m. 29. 26 26 2 p. m. 28. 58 Indiana Aurora 29. 59 30 6 a. m. 29. 85 26 9 a. m. 29. 10 Cannelton 29. 72 30 7 a. m. 30. 05 26 2 p. m. 29. 18 Michigan City 29. 46 20 3 p. m. 29. 69 22 9 a. m. 29. 08 New Harmony 29. 75 30 7 a. m. <7 30. 03 27 2 p. m. 29. 25 Richmond, [Flaines] 28.84 11 2 p. m. e29. 10 26 2 p. m. 28. 30 Illinois .--Batavia, [Mead] 29. 20 30 7 a. m. /29. 48 17 2 p. m. 28. 75 Manchester 28. 91 30 7 a. m. 29. 22 17 1 p. m. 28. 48 Marengo 29. 03 30 7 a. m. 29. 31 17 9 p. m. 28. 67 West Urbana 29. 17 30 7 a. m. 29.46 26 2 p. m. 28. 73 Wheaton 29. 26 30 7 a. m. 29. 59 17 2 p. m. 28. 75 Missouri St. Louis, [Engelman] 29. 51 30 7 a. m. 29. 99 17 2 p. m. 29. 15 Wisconsin Appleton 29. 00 20 7 a. m. 29. 40 17 2 p. m. 28. 53 Beloit 29. 23 30 7 a. m. 29. 56 17 7 a. m. ' r 28.82 Delafield 29. 04 31 7 a. m. 29.43 17 2 p. m. 28. 56 Kenosha [g) 29. 52 30 7 a. m. 29.81 16 2 p. m. h 29. 07 Manitowoc (q) 29. 75 30 7 a. m 30. 09 17 2 p. m. 29. 28 Milwaukee, [Larkin] 29. 21 30 7 a. m. 29. 50 26 7 a. m. i 28. 77 Milwaukee, [Winkler] 29.31 30 7 a. m. 29. 65 17 2 p m. 28. 83 Superior City 29. 34 30 6 a. m. 29. 76 16 3 p. m. 28. 78 Iowa Dubuque 29. 39 30 7 a. m. 29. 75 17 7 am. 28. 90 Fairfield 27. 26 30 7 a. m. 27.59 16 9 p. m. 26. 77 Muscatine 29. 56 30 7 a. m. 29. 87 17 7 a. m. 29. 21 Minnesota ....Beaver Bay 29. 22 30 7 a. m. 29. 62 16 2 p. m. 28. 68 Utah Great Sait Lake City 29. 61 ? ? 26. 20 ? ? 25. 48 California Sacramento 29.94 18 7 a. m. 30. 18 15 9 p. m. 29. 69 San Francisco 29. 86 18 7 a. m. 30. 08 15 9 p. m. 29. 67 Santa Clara 29. 78 18 7 a. m. 29. 95 16 2 p. m. i29. 63 Mexico Cordova 27. 14 30 9 a m. 27. 37 21 3 p. m. 26. 97 Mirador 22. 96 30 8 p. m. 23. 15 22 2 p. m. 22. 75 West Indies St. George’s, Bermuda 29. 86 ? ? 30. 20 ? ? 29. 49 Turk’s Island, Bahamas 29. 85 17 6 p. m. 29. 97 27 6 a m. y29. 74 Central America.. Guatemala 25. 21 30 10 a. m. 25. 32 26 4 p. m. 25. 06 South America Catharina Sophia, Surinam 29. 85 28 6 a. m. 29. 91 21 2 p. m. 29. 79 Cathariua Sophia, Surinam (k) 29. 79 3 6 p. m. 29. 95 25 6 a. m. Z29. 69 a 6 c A e J Same height at 9 p. m. on the 30th. No observations on the 19th, 30ih, and 31st. Same height at 3 p. in. and 6 p. in. on the 13th. Same height at 9 p. in. on the 29ih. Same height at 2 p. ni. and 9 p. m. on the 11th. Same height at 2 p. in. on the 30th. g Not corrected for temperature. A Same heiglit at 7 a. ni. on the 26th. i Same height at 2 p. in. on the 26rh. j Same height at 6 p. m. on the 26th. k Aneroid. I Same height at 6 p. m. on tlie 24th. 100 (> REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 12.— BAROMETER, CORRECTED TO 32° F., NOVEMBER, 1859.* MAXIMUM. MINIMUM. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. TATE. HEIGHT. DATE. HEIGHT. Day. Hour. Day. Hour. British America ..Hamilton Inches. 29. 68 6 9 a. m. Inches. 30. 20 19 9 a. m. Inches. 29. 18 Montreal 30. 03 7 7 a. m. 30. 60 13 2 p. m. 29. 28 St. John's. - 29. 60 17 7 a. m. 30. 26 11 9 p. m. 28. 99 St. Martin 29. 94 7 6 a. m. 30. 44 13 2 p. m. 29. 18 Toronto 29. 67 6 10 a m. 30. 25 26 J a. m. 28. 88 Windsor 30. 04 16 9 p. m. 30. 57 11 2 p. m. 29. 28 Wolfville 29. 80 17 7 a. m. 30.41 13 9 p. m. 29. 16 Maine ..Gardiner — 30. 04 7 7 a. m. 30. 52 13 9 p. m. 29. 21 Perry 30. 03 7 2 p. m. 30. 60 13 9 p. m. 29. 07 Portland 30. 03 7 7 a. m. 30. 56 13 9 p. m. 29. 17 Steuben 30. 02 7 9 p. m. 30. 62 13 9 p. ra. 29. 19 New Hampshire . .Claremont 29. 39 7 7 a. m. 29. 89 13 2 p. m. 28. 61 Shelburne (a) 29.82 ? ? ? ? ? ? Vermont Burlinajton 29. 70 6 9 p. m 30. 26 13 7 a. m. 28. 94 Lunenburg 28. 81 15 2 p, m 29. 65 13 2 p. m. 28.08 St. Jolmsbnry 29. 44 7 7 a. m. 30. 01 13 2 p. m. 28. 63 Massachusetts Amherst — 29. 86 7 7 a. m. 30.41 19 2 p. m. 29. 24 Bridgewater 29.85 7 7 a. m. 30. 36 13 9 p. m. 29. 08 Cambridge 30. 06 7 7 a. m. 30. 63 13 2 p. m. 5 29.37 Lawrence 29. 94 7 7 a. m. 30. 43 13 9 p. m. 29. 16 Nantucket 29. 95 7 7 a. m. 30. 63 13 9 p. m. 29. 47 New Bedford 30. 04 7 7 a. m. c30. 54 13 9 p. m. 29.37 Westfield 29. 98 7 7 a. m. 30. 53 13 2 p. m. 29. 33 Williamstown 29. 37 6 9 p. m. 29. 82 13 2 p. m. 28. 65 Worcester 29. 51 7 7 a. m. 30. 07 13 2 p. m. 28.84 Rhode Island Providence - 29. 93 7 Sunrise. 30. 43 13 2 p. m. 29. 26 Connecticut Middletown 29. 93 7 7 a. m. 30. 43 13 2 p. m . 29. 21 Pom fret 29. 48 7 7 a. m. 29. 99 13 9 p. m. 28.83 Wallingford 30. 01 7 7 a. m. 30. 52 13 2 p. m. 29. 27 New York Bellport 29. 39 7 7 a. m. 29. 76 13 2 p. m. 28. 84 Buffalo 29. 38 6 8 a. m. 29. 90 12 2 p. m. 28. 71 Cazenovia 28. 61 6 9 p. m. 29. 38 19 2 p. m. 27. 97 Charlotte 29. 77 6 3 p. m. 30. 33 19 3 p. m. 29.09 Elatbush 30. 04 17 7 a. m. 30. 54 13 2 p. m 29. 28 New York city 30. 11 7 2 p. m. 30. 59 13 2 p. m. 29. 35 Oswego 29. 36 6 2 p. m. 29. 84 19 2 p. m. 28. 69 Penn Yan 29. 51 6 Sunset. 29. 98 19 2 p. m. 28.85 Rochester, fDewe}'] 29. 34 6 7 a. m. 29. 83 19 2 p. m. 28. 66 Sackett’s Harbor 29. 78 6 9 a in 30. 37 13 6 a. m. 29. 16 Spencertown 29.41 7 7 a. m. 29. 89 13 2 p m. 28. 70 \Waterford 30. 03 7 7 a. m 30. 53 13 2 p. m. 29. 34 New Jersey .Lamhertville 30. 11 7 2 jr. m. (7 30. 52 13 2 p. m. 29. 50 Newark . 30. 08 7 7 a. rn. 30. 60 19 6 p. m. 29.48 Pennsylvania Altoona (e) 29. 62 6 9 p. m. 30. 00 13 7 a. m. f i9. 00 Berwick (e) 29. 34 6 7 a. m. g 29. 84 13 7 a. m. 28. 75 Cannonsburg 1 28. 88 24 7 a. m. 29. 28 19 7 a. m. 28. 30 Chamhersburg 29. 45 7 7 a. m. 29. 85 19 7 a. m. 28. 80 Easton 29. 79 7 7 a. m. 30. 22 19 2 p. ra. 29. 15 Gettysburg 29. 69 7 7 a. m. 30. 01 19 7 a. m. 28. 94 Harrisburg, [Heisely] 29. 88 7 7 a. m. 30. 29 19 2 p. m. 29. 25 Harrisburg, [Hickok] 29. 82 7 7 a. m. 30. 28 13 7 a. m. h 29. 20 Lewisburg 29. 65 7 7 a. m. 30. 10 19 2 p. m. 29. 00 Monisville 30. 18 6 9 p. m. i 30. 55 13 2 p. m. 29. 55 Mount Joy (e) 29.75 7 2 p. m. 30. 16 13 7 a. m. 29. 16 Nazareth (a) 29. 51 7 7 a. m. 29. 95 10 9 p. m. 29. 01 Noriistown 30. 05 7 7 a. m. 30. 48 19 2 p. m. 29. 35 Philadelphia 29. 96 7 7 a. m. 30. 34 13 2 p. m. 29.44 * For changes in hours of observation, a Incomplete. b Same height at 9 p. m on tlie llhh. c Same heiahl at 2 p. m. on the 7ih. d Same lieight at 9 p. m. on the 7rh. e Not corrected for temperature. &c., see table of the thermometer for this month. f Same lieight at 2 p. m. on the 13th. g Same heijiht at 7 a. m. and 2 p. m. on the 7th. h Same height at 7 a. »n. and 2 p. m. on the It^ih. i Same height at 7 a. m., 2 p. m., and 9 p. m. on the 7th. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 1007 No. 12.— BAROMETER, CORRECTED TO 32° E., NOVEMBER, 1859. \ NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMUM. MINI.MUM. DATE. HEIGHT. DATE. HEIGHT. Bay. Hour. Day. Hour. Inches. Inches. Inches. Pennsylvania Pittsburg, [Marine Hospital] 29. 01 24 7 a. m. 29. 38 19 7 a. m. 28. 43 Sewicklevville 29. 13 3 7 a. m. 29. 54 19 7 a. in. 28. 53 Somerset 27. 70 7 7 a. in. 28. 00 19 7 a. m. 27. 21 Maryland Annapolis 30. 14 7 7 a m. 30. 52 19 7 a. m 29. 58 Cliestertown 30. 12 7 7 a. m. 30.49 19 7 a. m. 29.54 Frederick 29.86 7 7 a. m. 30. 27 19 7 a. m. 29. 21 Dist. of Columbia. Washington ...... 30. 12 7 7 a. m. 30.50 19 7 a. m. 29. 52 Virginia Portsmouth 30. 15 7 9 p. m. 30. 46 13 2 p. in. 29. 52 North Carolina Chapel Hill 29. 68 4 7 a. m. 30. 06 13 7 a. m. 29. 18 Davidson College 29. 29 4 7 a. m. 29. 67 18 9 p. m. 28. 78 Murfreesborough 29.37 ? ? ? 13 7 a. m. 28. 90 South Carolina All Saints 30. 08 3 2 p. m. 30. 52 13 2 p. in. 29. 67 Charleston 30. 18 4 7 a. m. 30. 55 13 7 a m. 29. 80 St. John’s (a) 30. 25 3 2 p. m. 30. 66 13 2 p. m. 29. 87 Georgia Atlanta (6) 30. 09 3 2 p. m. 30. 40 18 2 p. m 29. 63 Augusta 30. 31 3 9 p. m. 30. 63 21 9 p. m. 30. 05 Thomaston 29. 09 4 7 a. m. 29. 39 11 2 p. m. 28. 82 Florida Atsena 29. 88 3 9 p. m. 30. 06 18 2 p. m. 29. 55 Jacksonville 30. 20 3 7 a m. 30. 48 18 2 p. m. 29.81 Micanopy 30. 06 15 7 a. 111 . c 30. 30 18 2 p. m. 29. 74 St. Augustine.. 30. 02 3 2 p. in. 30. 27 18 2 p. m. 29. 71 Salt Ponds (b) 29. 71 25 2 p. m. 29. 90 13 2 p. m. 29. 50 Warrington 30. 11 14 7 a.m. 30.41 18 7 a. in. 29. 75 Alabama Greensborough (d) 29. 74 ? ? 18 7 a. m. 29. 25 Mississippi Columbus 29. 92 14 7 a. m. 30. 26 18 7 a. m. 29.42 Hernando 29. 59 14 7 a. m. 29. 88 18 7 a. m. 29. 08 Natchez 29. 66 13 9 p. m. e29. 95 21 7 a. m. /■29. 30 Texas Austin, [Palm] 29. 57 13 7 a. m. 30. 19 11 2 p. m. 29. 15 Bonham 29.46 13 9 p. m. 29. 98 11 2 p. m. 28. 91 New Braunfels 27.81 13 7 a. m. 28. 12 11 9 p. ra. 27. 60 Sisterdale 28. 72 13 7 a. m. 29. 30 20 2 p. m. 27. 93 Washington 29. 72 13 7 a. m. 30. 23 20 2 p. m. 29. 40 Webberville 29. 53 14 7 a. m 29. 90 11 2 p. m. 29. 26 Tennessee Glenwood 29. 62 24 7 a. m. 29. 90 18 2 p. m. 29. 05 Memphis 29. 81 13 9 p. m. 30. 10 18 7 a. m. 29. 32 Kentucky . .Bardstown 29. 51 24 7 a. m. 29. 83 18 9 p. m. 29.05 Danville 29. 10 24 7 a. m. 29. 41 18 2 p. m. 28. 60 Lexington 29. 05 24 7 a. m. 29. 41 18 2 p. m. y28. 54 Paris 29. 25 24 7 a. m. 29. 64 18 9 p. m. 28. 74 Springdale 29.47 24 7 a. m. 29. 86 18 2 p. m 28. 94 29. 09 24 7 a. m. 29. 58 19 7 a. m. 28. 52 Bowling Green 29. 26 23 9 p. m. 29. 79 25 9 p. m. 28. 66 Brecksville 29. 28 24 7 a. m. 29. 77 12 9 p. m. 28. 69 Cincinnati, [Harper] 29. 28 24 7 a. m. 29. 71 12 2 p. m. 28. 74 Cincinnati, [Phillips] 29.46 24 7 a. m. 29. 89 18 9 p. m. /i28. 88 Cleveland 29. 05 24 7 a. m. 29. 46 19 7 a m. 28.51 College Hill 28. 72 24 9 a. 111 . 29. 35 12 9 a. m. 28. 25 Elk Run ......... 28. 55 24 7 a. m. 28. 98 19 7 a. m. 27. 96 Freedom 28. 50 24 7 a. m. 29. 05 12 2 p. in. 27.91 Hillsborough 28. 39 24 7 a. m. 29. 28 12 2 p. m. 27. 92 Hudson 28.84 24 7 a. m. 29. 32 19 7 a. m. 28. 23 Kelley’s Island 29.31 24 2 p. m. 29. 82 25 9 p. m. 28. 78 Mont vi lie 28.73 6 7 a. in. 29. 20 19 7 a. m. 28. 13 New Lisbon (b) 28. 95 24 7 a. in. 29. 34 19 7 a. m. 28. 39 Northwood 28.83 24 7 a. in. 29. 30 12 2 p. m. 28. 38 Portsmouth 29.36 24 7 a. m. 29. 67 18 9 p. ni. 28. 93 Ripley 29. 48 3 7 a. m. 29. 78 18 9 p. 111. 28. 91 Savannah 28. 90 24 7 a. m. 29. 37 12 2 p. m. 28. 38 a Aneroid. e Same lieiglit at 7 a. m. and 2 p. m. on the 14th. 6 Not corrected for temperature. / Same height at 2 p. m. on the 1 lih and 9 p. m. on tlte 20th. c Same height at 9 p. in. on the Hlh. g Same heiglit at 9 p. rn. on the IStii. d Inccmplete. h Same height at 7 a. m. and 2 p. in. on the 12th. 1008 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 12.— BAROMETER, CORRECTED TO 32° F., NOVEMBER, 1859. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMUM. MINIMUM. DATE. IIEIGUT. DATE. HEIGHT. Day. Hour. Day. Hour. Inches. Inches. Inches. 29. 87 24 7 a. m. 30. 30 12 2 pm. 29. 21 Urbana 28. 93 24 7 a. m. 30. 37 12 2 p. m 28. 39 Westerville 28. 93 24 7 a m. 29. 36 12 2 p. m. 28.42 Michigan Battle Creek 29. 11 24 7 a. m. 29. 63 25 9 p. m 28. 52 Detroit 29. 59 24 7 a. m. 29. 99 10 7 a. ni. 29. 23 Grand Haven 29. 42 24 7 a. m. 29. 97 25 9 p. m. 28. 70 Marquette 29. 30 5 9 p. m 29. 87 25 9 p. m. 28. 48 Monroe, [Bowlsby] 29. 29 24 7 a. m. 29. 80 25 9 p. m. 28. 60 Monroe Piers 29. 45 24 6 a. m. 30. 00 12 3 p. m. 28. 89 New Buffalo 29.31 23 9 p. m. 29.81 25 1 p. m. 28. 70 Ontonagon 29. 39 5 3 p. m. 29. 99 25 3 p. m. 28. 69 Ottawa Point 29. 39 6 9 a. m. 30. 13 25 6 p. m. 28. 69 Thunder Bay Island 29. 37 6 9 a. in. 29. 97 25 6 p. m. 28. 56 Ypsilanti 29. 01 25 2 p. m. 29. 56 12 2 p. m. 28. 59 Indiana Aurora 29. 57 24 6 a. m. 29. 94 18 9 p. m. 29.09 Cannelton 29. 70 24 7 a. m. a 29. 98 18 2 p. m. 29. 16 Michigan Cit}' 29. 46 25 3 p. m. 29. 89 31 6 a. in 29. 17 New Harmony 29. 72 23 9 p. m. 30. 11 11 9 p. m 29. 22 Kicbnionri, [Haines] .. 28. 81 4 b 29. 25 Illinois Batavia, [Mead] 29. 18 23 9 p. m. 29. 61 25 2 p. m. 28. 62 Elgin 29. 19 24 7 a m. 29. 67 25 2 p. m 28. 53 Lebanon (c) 29. 47 23 7 a. m. 29. 84 11 9 p. in. 29. 05 Manchester 28. 86 23 9 p. m. 29. 25 11 1 p, m. (7 28. 38 Marengo 29. 00 23 9 p. m. e29. 40 25 2 p. m. 28. 24 West Urbana 29. 15 24 7 a. m. 29. 56 25 2 p. m. 28. 69 Wheaton 29. 21 23 9 p. m. 29. 73 25 2 p. m. 28. 55 Missouri St. Louis 29. 50 23 9 p. m. 29. 97 11 2pm 29. 06 Wisconsin Appleton 28. 95 23 9 p. m. 29. 53 25 9 p. m. 28.47 Beloit 29. 19 23 2 p. m. a 29. 70 25 2 p. m. 28.54 Delafield 29. 02 23 9 p. m. 29. 54 25 2 p. m. 28. 28 Kenosha (/) 29. 44 23 9 p. m. 29. 99 25 2 p. m. 28. 94 Manitowoc (/) 29. 71 23 9 p. m. 30. 29 25 2 p. m. 28. 94 Milwaukee, [Larkin] 29. 16 24 7 a m. 29. 69 25 2 p. m. 28.43 . Milwaukee, [Winkler] 29. 28 24 7 a. m. 29. 79 25 2 p. m. 28. 55 Superior City 29. 31 23 3 p. m. 29. 85 25 3 p. m. 28. 62 Iowa Dubuque 29. 34 23 9 p. m. 29. 87 25 2 p. m. 28.49 Fairfield 27. 26 23 9 p. m. 27. 61 25 2 p. m. 26. 72 Muscatine 29. 48 23 2 p. m. a 29. 96 25 7 a. m. ^(29. 07 Minnesota Beaver Bay, [Clarke] 29. 18 23 9 p. m. 29. 73 25 2 p. m. 28.49 Washington Ter.. Vancouver 30. 09 17 9 p. m. 30. 44 19 2 p m. 29. 40 Utah Great Salt Lake City 25.71? ? 26. 41 9 9 25. 31 California Sacramento 30. 04 13 7 a. m. 30. 33 21 9 p. ni 29. 79 San Francisco 29. 93 13 7 a. m. 30. 20 25 7 a. m. 29. 62 Santa Clara 29. 85 13 9 pm. h 30. 06 26 2 p. m. i 29. 62 Mexico Cordova 27.21 14 9 p. m. 27.48 12 3 p. m. 26. 98 Mirador 23. 04 14 All day. 23. 27 11 2 p. m. 22. 83 West Indies ..St. George’s, Bermuda 29. 99 9 ? 30. 33 9 9 29. 74 Turk’s Island, Bahamas 29. 92 27 6 a. m. y30. 04 1 6 a. m h 29. 82 Central America.. Guatemala 25. 26 14 10 p. m. 25. 43 11 4 p. m. 25. 09 South America — Catharina Sophia, Surinam . . 29. 89 14 6 a m. 29. 97 3 6 p. m. 29. 81 Catharina Sophia, Surinam {1) ...... 29. 71 1 2 p. 111. m 29. 79 16 6 p. m. 29. 63 a Same height at 9 p. m. on tlie 23d. b Same height at 7 a. m., 2 p. in., and 9 p, m. on the 3d. c Incomplete. d Same height at 1 p. m. on the 25ih. e Same height at 7 a. m. on the 24th. / Not corrected for temperature, g Same height at 2 p. in. on the JUh. h Same height at 2 and 9 p. m. on the 8tli. i Same height at 2 and 9 p m. on the 25th. j Same heiglit at noon and 6 p. m. on the 23th and 27th. k Same lieight at noon and 6 p. m. on the 1st. I Aneroid. m Same height at 6 a. m. on the 26th and 2b'th, and 6 p. m. on the 27th and 29th. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 1003 No. 13.— BAROMETER, CORRECTED TO 32° F., DECEMBER, 1859^. MAXIMU.M MINIMUM. NAME OF STATIO.V. MEAN. DATE. HEIGHT. DATE. H SIGHT. Day. Hour. Day. Hour. British America ..Hamilton laches. 29. 58 3 9 a. m. Inches. 30. 17 11 9 p. m. Inches. 29. 10 Montreal 30. 04 3 9 p. m. 30. 82 20 9 p. m. 29. 45 St. John’s 29. 57 5 7 a. m. 30. 51 28 2 p. in. 28. 68 St. Martin 29 97 3 10 p. m. 30. 72 20 10 p. m. 29. 41 Toronto 29. 71 3 11 a. m. 30. 39 20 4 p. 111. 29. 20 Windsor - 29. 93 4 7 a. m. 30. 78 21 7 a. m. 29. 01 Wolfville 29.85 4 7 a. m. 30. 78 21 7 a. ni. 29. 20 Maine Gardiner (a) 30. 02 4 7 a. m. 30. 81 21 7 a. in. 29. 42 Perry 29. 96 4 7 a. in. 30. 80 21 7 a. m. 29 10 Portland 29. 98 3 9 p. m. 30. 71 20 9 p. m. 29. 31 Steuben 29. 93 4 7 a. m. 30.77 21 7 a. m. 29. 24 New Hampshire.. Claremont 29. 33 3 9 p. m. 29. 93 12 7 a. m. 28. 76 Manchester 30. 01 3 9 p. m. 30. 51 20 9 p. m. 29. 46 Shelburne (6) . 29. 82 ? ? ? ? ? ? Vermont Burlington 29. 69 3 9 p. m. 30. 42 20 9 p. m. 29. 08 Lunenburg 28. 72 28 2 p. m. 29. 51 26 7 a. m. 28. 04 St. Johnsbury 29. 44 3 9 p. m. 30. 09 20 9 p. m. 28. 80 Massachusetts Amherst 29. 82 3 9 p. m. 30. 43 20 9 p. m. 29. 11 Bridgewater 29. 80 30 2 p. m. 30. 39 20 9 p. m. 29. 15 Cambridge 29. 93 4 7 am. 30. 55 12 7 a. m. 29. 45 Lawrence 29. 89 3 9 p. m. 30. 57 12 7 a. m. c 29 37 Nantucket 30. 05 3 9 p. m. 30. 58 20 9 p. m. 29. 36 New Bedford 29. 96 3 9 p. m. 30. 53 20 9 p. 111. 29. 19 Westfield 29. 94 3 9 p. m. 30. 55 12 7 a. ni. 29. 41 Williamstown 29. 33 3 9 p. m. 29. 90 12 7 a. m. 28. 78 Worcester 29. 47 3 9 p. m. 30. 06 20 9 p. m. 28. 74 Rhode Island Providence 29. 85 3 10 p. m. 30. 45 20 10 p. m. 29. 11 Connecticut Middletown 29. 87 3 9 p. m. 30. 42 12 7 a. m. 29 34 Pomfret 29 40 3 9 p. m. 29. 98 20 9 p. m. 28. 68 Wallingford 29. 95 3 9 p. m. 30. 52 20 9 p. m. 29. 27 New York Bellport 29. 36 3 9 p. m. 29. 73 20 9 p. m. 28. 87 Buffalo 29. 39 3 7 a. m. 30. 01 20 2 p. ni. 28. 88 Cazenovia . 28. 56 3 2 p. m. 29. 10 20 9 p. m. 28. 03 Charlotte 29. 76 3 9 a. m. 30. 45 20 6 p. m. 29. 21 Fishkill Landing 30.31 3 9 p. m. 30. 85 20 9 p. ni. 29. 75 Flatbush 29. 99 3 9 p. m. 30. 45 20 9 p. m. 29. 39 New York city 30. 08 3 9 p. m. 30. 53 20 9 p. m. 29.45 Oswego 29. 34 3 2 p. m. 29. 93 26 2 p. m. 28.44 Penn Yan 29.43 3 2 p. m. 30. 02 20 2 p. m. 28.44 Rochester, [Dewey] 29 36 3 7 a. m. 29. 98 20 9 p. ni. 28. 91 Sackett's Harbor 29. 76 3 9 a. m. 30. 48 20 6 p. m. 29. 21 Spencertown 29. 36 3 9 p. in. 29. 93 13 7 a. m. 28. 87 Waterford 30. 02 3 9 p. m. 30. 58 20 9 p. m. 29. 37 New Jersey Lambert ville 30. 04 3 9 p. m. 30.51 20 9 p. m. 29. 52 Newark 30. 00 3 6 p. m. 30. 57 20 6 p. m. 29. 45 Pennsylvania Altoona 29.44 8 9 p. ni. d 29. 80 4 7 a. III. e 29. 00 Berwick (a) 29. 37 3 7 a. m. / 29. 75 20 2 p. m. g 28. 75 Cannonsburg 28. 81 3 7 a. m. 29. 24 17 2 p. in. h 28. 30 Chambersburg 29. 38 3 2 p. m. 29. 39 20 2 p. m. 28. 82 Easton 29. 70 3 9 p. in. 30. 17 20 2 p. in. 29. 11 Gettysburg 29. 54 3 2 p m. 29. 99 17 9 p. m. 29. 11 Harrisb'iig, [Heisely] 29.82 3 9 p. m. 30. 26 20 2 p. m. 29. 24 Harrisbu:g, [HickokJ 29. 76 3 2 p. m. 30. 20 20 2 p. ni. 29. 18 Lewisburg 29. 60 3 2 p. m. 30. 06 20 2 p. m. 29. 02 Morrisville 30. 15 3 2 p. m. j30. 52 20 9 p. m. 29. 58 Mount Joy (a) 29. 67 3 2 p. m. I 30. 12 20 2 p. 111. 29. 12 Norristown 29. 98 3 9 p. m. 30. 43 20 2 p. ni. 29. 37 ‘ For cliangcs in liours of observation, &c., a Not corrected for temperalure. h Incomplete. c Same height at 7 a. m. on the Hist. d Same height at 7 a. in. and 2 p. m. on the Sth, 10th, and 25th, and at 9 p. m. on tlie 8th. 127 see table of the thermometer for this inontl). e Same height at 7 a m. and ‘2 p. m. on Die 17lh. / Same height at 2 p. rn. and 9 p m on the 3d. e Same height at 9 p. m. on the 20th. h Same lieicht at 9 p. in. on the 17ih. i Same height at 9 p. m. on the 3d. 1010 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 13.— BAROMETER CORRECTED TO 32° F., DECEMBER, 1859. MAXIMUM. MINIMU.M. NAME OF STATION. .MEAN. DATE. HEIGHT. DATE. HEIGHT. Day. Hour. Day. Hour. Pennsylvania Philadelphia Jtwhes. 20. 93 3 9 p. m. Inches. 30. 29 20 2 p. m. Inches 29. 39 Pittsburg, [Marine Hospital] 28. 97 3 7 am. 29 42 17 9 p. m. 28. 46 Sewickley ville 29. 10 3 7 a. m. 29 56 17 2 p. m. a 28. 59 Somerset 27. 59 3 2 p. m. 27. 91 20 2 p. m. 27. 16 Maryland Annapolis 30. 08 3 2 p. m. 30. 48 20 2 p. m. 29. 51 Chestertown (&) 30. 08 3 7 a. m. 30. 52 ? ? ? Frederick 29. 79 3 2 p. m. 30. 20 20 2 p. m. 29. 41 St. Mary’s City 29. 93 3 2 p. m. 30. 37 17 2 p. m. 29. 35 Dist. of Columbia. M^ashington 30. 00 9 7 a. m. 30.46 20 2 p. m. 29. 46 Virginia Crack Whip 28. 38 3 2 p. m. 28. 74 20 2 p. m. 27.86 Portsmouth 30. 02 11 9 p. m. 30. 81? 17 2 p. m. 29. 41 North Carolina Chapel Hill (b) 29. 63 8 9 p. m. 29. 97 ? ? ? Davidson College 29. 22 9 7 a. m. 29. 62 17 7 a. m. 28. 67 Murfreesborough 29.39 9 7 a. m. 29. 87 17 2 p. m. 28. 85 South Carolina All Saints 30. 06 9 7 a. m. 30. 42 17 7 a. m. 29. 50 Charleston 30. 12 9 7 a. m. 30. 54 17 7 a. m. 29. 65 St. John’s (c) 30. 15 9 7 a. m. 30.43 17 7 am. 29. 71 Georgia Atlanta (d) 29. 98 9 2 p. m. 30. 27 19 9 p. m. 29.75 Augusta 30. 14 17 2 p. m. 30. 44 30 9 p. m. 29. 95 'Ihomnston ... 28. 98 9 7 a. m. 29. 33 17 7 a. m. 28 50 Florida Atsena 29. 78 9 9 p. m. 30. 00 16 9 p. m. 29. 36 Jacksonville 30. 17 9 7 a. m. 30. 60 16 9 p. m. 29. 67 Micanopy 30. 02 9 9 p m. 30.32 16 9 p, m. 29. 56 St. Augustine 29. 99 10 7 a. m. 30. 24 16 9 p. m. 29. 60 Salt Ponds (d) 29. 72 10 2 p. m. e 29. 88 16 2 p. m. 29. 54 Warrington 30. 08 9 7 a m. .30. 48 16 9 p. m. 29. 59 Mississippi ..Columbus 29. 92 9 7 a. m. 30. 36 16 9 p. m. 29. 42 Hernando 29. 62 9 7 a. m. / 30. 05 17 2 p. m. 29. 21 Natchez 29. 58 9 7 a. m. g 30. 10 16 2 p. m. 29. 20 Paulding (A; 29. 98 ? ? ? ? ? ? Texas Austin. [Palm! 29. 63 8 7 a. m. 30. 08 28 9 p. m. 29. 27 Bonham 29. 53 9 7 a. m. 29. 94 28 9 p. m. 29. 17 New Braunfels 27. 88 10 2 p. m. 28. 13 1 7 a. m. 27. 68 Sisterdale 29. 76 9 9 p. m. 29. 21 18 2 p. rn. 28. 41 Washington 29. 79 9 7 a. m. 30. 24 28 9 p. m. 29.47 Webberville 29. 63 9 7 a. m. 29. 94 28 9 p. m. 29. 29 Tennessee ..Glen wood 29. 64 8 7 a. m. 30. 06 17 7 a. m. 29. 07 Memphis 29. 86 8 7 a. m. 30. 26 29 2 p. m. 29, 48 Kentucky Barastown 29. 50 8 2 p. m. 29. 87 17 2 p. m. 28. 91 Danville 29. 06 10 7 a. m. /29.41 17 2 p. m. 28. 47 Paris 29. 24 10 7 a. ni. 29. 60 17 2 p. m. 28. 56 Springdale 29. 47 10 7 a m. 29. 88 17 2 p. m. 28. 75 Ohio Avon 29. 09 3 7 a. m. 29. 56 17 9 p. m. 28. 54 Bowling Green 29. 27 3 7 a. m. 29. 75 17 9 p. in. 28. 66 Brecksville 29. 34 3 2 p. m. 29. 76 17 2 p. m. 28. 88 Cincinnati, [Harper] 29. 27 10 7 a. m. 29. 67 17 2 p. m. 28.57 Cincinnati, [Phillips] 29.47 10 7 a. m. 29. 90 17 2 p. m. 28.71 Cleveland 29. 06 3 7 a. m. 29. 37 17 9 p. m. 28. 57 College Hill 28. 68 9 7 a. m. g 29. 07 20 7 a. m. e 28. 40 Elk Run 28.51 3 7 a. m. 28. 99 17 9 p. rn. 28. 00 Freedom . 28. 61 3 7 a. m. 29. 18 17 9 p. m. 28. 05 Hillsborough. 28. 80 10 7 a. m. 29. 19 17 2 p. m. 28. 15 Hudson 28. 82 3 7 a. m. 29. 30 17 9 p. m. 28. 28 Kelley’s Island 29. 30 3 7 a. m. 29. 75 17 9 p. m. 28.81 Montville 28. 69 3 7 a. m. 29. 18 17 9 p. m. 28. 15 New Lisbon (d) 28. 87 8 9 p. m. 29. 25 17 9 p. m. 28. 42 Northwood 28. 82 3 7 a. m. 29. 22 17 9 p. m. 28. 20 Poitsmouth 29. 34 8 9 p. m. 29. 65 17 2 p. m. 28.86 a Same height at 9 p. m. on the J7ih. b Incomplete, c Aneroid. d Not corrected for temperature. e Same height at 9 p. in. on the 25th. / Same height at 2 p. m. on the 8tli. g Same height at 2 p. in. on the 9tli. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 1011 No. 13.— BAROMETER, CORRECTED TO 32° F., DECEMBER, 1859. NAME OP STATION. MEAN. MAXIMUM. MINIMUM. DATE. HEIGHT. DATE. HEIGHT. Day. Hour. Day. Hour. Inches. Inches. Inches Ohio Kiplev 29.47 8 7 a. m. 29 86 17 9 p. m. 28. 87 Savannah 28. 88 3 7 a. m. 29. 34 17 9 p. m. 28. 29 Troy 29. 88 8 7 a m. 30. 32 17 9 p. m. 29. 23 Urhana 28. 91 4 7 .a. in. a 29. 29 17 2 p. m. b 28. 34 Westerville 28. 90 3 7 a. m. 29. 30 17 2 p. m. 28. 32 Michigan Battle Creek (c) - 29. 18 3 7 a. m. 29. 57 9 9 9 Detroit 29. 54 3 7 a. m. 30. 04 18 2 p. m. 29. 08 Grand Haven - 29.45 3 7 a. m. 30. 25 17 9 p. m. 28. 96 Marquette .... 29. 31 28 7 a. m. 29. 69 25 2 p. m. 28. 82 Monroe, [Bowlsby] 29. 26 3 7 a. m. 29. 80 17 9 p. m. 28. 73 Monroe Piers 29.47 3 6 am. 30. 01 18 6 a. m. 28. 91 New Buflfilo (c) 29. 32 3 7 a. m. 29. 82 18 7 a. m. 28.87 Ontonagon (rl) 29. 33 27 9 p. m. 29. 71 25 7 a. m. 28. 89 Ottawa Point. 29 38 3 9 a. m. 30. 04 25 6 p. m. 28. 96 Thunder Bay Island 29. 38 3 9 a. m. 30. 07 11 6 p. m. 28. 82 Y psilanti 28. 99 3 7 a. m. 29. 44 18 7 a. m. 28. 48 Indiana Aurora 29. 55 10 6 p. m. 29. 86 17 2 p. m. 28. 84 Canneiton 29. 73 8 7 a. m. 30. 17 17 2 p. m. 29. 07 Michigan City 29. 48 10 9 a. m. 29. 90 18 9 a. m. 29. 09 New Harmony 29. 77 2 9 p. m. 30. 16 17 2 p. m. 29. 11 Illinois Batavia, [Mead] 29. 28 3 7 a. m. 29.71 17 9 p. m. 28.77 Elgin 29. 24 2 9 p. m. 29. 74 25 2 p. m. 28. 74 Lebanon 29.56 10 7 a. m. 29. 94 17 7 a m. 29. 12 Manchester 28. 95 2 9 p. m. 29. 36 25 2 p. m. 28. 47 Marengo 29. 25 3 7 a. m. 29. 46 25 9 p. m. 28. 57 West Uibana - 29. 16 2 9 p. m. 29. 55 17 9 p m. 28. 60 Wheaton 29. 27 2 9 p. m. 29. 77 17 9 p. m. 28. 64 Missouri St. Louis 29. 66 2 9 p. m. 30. 10 17 2 p. m. 29. 16 Wisconsin ..Appleton 29. 03 3 7 a. m. e 29. 59 25 2 p. m. 28. 65 Beloit 29. 26 2 9 p. m. 29. 76 25 9 p. m. 28. 85 Delafield 29. 07 3 7 a. m. /29. 58 25 2 p. m. 28. 55 Kenosha (g) 29. 51 3 7 a. m. 29. 95 18 7 a. m. h 29. 04 Manitowoc {g) 29. 76 3 7 a. m. 30. 29 25 9 p. m. 29. 27 Milwaukee, [Larkin] 29. 21 3 9 p. m. 29. 72 25 2 p. m. 28. 69 Milwaukee, [Winkler] 29. 36 3 7 a. m. e 29. 81 25 2 p. m. 28. 83 Superior City 29.42 2 9 a. m. 30. 00 25 6 a. m. 28.82 Iowa Dubuque 29. 43 2 9 p. m. 29. 98 25 2 p. m. 28. 87 Fairfield 27. 43 2 7 a. m. e 27. 92 25 2 p. m. 26. 97 Muscatine 29. 56 3 7 a. m. 29. 94 25 2 p. m. 29. 08 Minnesota ..Beaver Bay, [Clarke] — 29. 27 2 7 a. m. 29. 89 25 7 a. m. 28. 65 Utah Great Salt Lake City 26. 19 ? 9 26. 39 ? 9 25. 53 California Sacramento 30. 17 7 7 a. m. 30. 37 24 7 a. m. 29. 79 San Francisco 30. 03 7 7 a. m. 30. 23 25 2 p. m. 29. 64 Santa Clara 29. 95 7 7 a. m. 30. 12 26 9 p. m. 29. 63 Mexico Cordova 27. 20 9 9 p. m. 27. 50 18 3 p. m. 26. 92 Mirador 23. 07 10 2 p. m. 23. 28 29 2 p. m. 22. 83 Wfist. Indies. . St. Bermuda . .. 29. 93 ? 9 30 32 9 9 29 70 Turk’s Island, Bahamas 29.91 1 6 a. m. i30. 03 7 6 a. m. j 29. 83 Central A raerica . .Guatemala 25. 26 10 10 a. m. 25. 41 16 4 p. m. 25. 13 South America Catharina Sophia, Surinam 29. 88 28 6 a. m. 29. 97 5 6 p. m. 29. 80 Catharina Sophia, Surinam (k) 29.75 1 6 p. m. 29. 84 5 6 p. m. 29. 60 a Same height at 7 a. m. on the 10th. b 8ame height at 9 p. in. on the 17th. c Incomplete. d No observations on the Ist, 2ii, and .3d e Same height at 9 p. in. on the 2d. / Same heigiit at 2 p. m. on the 9ih. g Not corrected for temperature. h Same height at 2 p. m. on the 25th. i Same height at noon and 6p.m. on the 1st. j Same height at 6 a. ni. on the 8th and I8th, at noon on the 7ih and 17th, and at 6 p. in. on the 6lh, 7th, and I7tli. k Aneroid. 1012 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. No. 14.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, JANUARY, 1859. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. NAME OF STATION. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Mean. HIGHEST DEO. WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEG. COLDEST DAY. Date. Temp. Date. M’n temp Date. Temp. Date. Mean temp. Bbitisu America — o o o o — 19 04 23 o b 0 23 o — 0. 50 29 o — 45 1 o 38. 50 26. 45 27. 90 27. 18 20 48 20 43. 00 10 — 20 9 11. 50 Montreal 9. 29 — 17. 95 15. 73 - 4. 27 12. 74 — 10. 42 12. 59 — 10. 86 20 39 36 26 33. 67 10 —30(1 — 50 10 —27. 67 Reil River Settlement — 4.58 5. 63 — 4. 39 — 1. 11 19 /35 19 23. 33 7 —39 7 —31.00 Rigolet (g) — 5. 84 — 2.77 — 4. 30 8 36 21 32. 50 24 —28 13 —24. 50 St. John’s 22. 97 25. 74 23. 78 24 16 22 57 22 52. 31 25 1 3 4. 33 St. Martin (h) - 5. 71 17. 66 11. 35 11.57 5 39 21 36. 33 10 —44 10 —28. 70 Stanbridge 13. 48 20. 71 16. 06 16.75 20 46 20 38. 67 10 —36 10 —30. 00 Toronto (A)- 24. 54 28. 75 26. 20 26. 50 20 41 20 37. 98 10 —26 10 — 8. 65 Windsor 19. 08 24. 54 20. 83 21. 48 21 55 21 50. 80 13 — 9 11 - 1.33 Wolfville 19. 97 25. 34 19. 04 21. 45 21 57 21 52. 67 11 — 7.5 11 — 1.00 Maine — Cornish 13. 00 21.41 16. 09 16. 83 21 44 21 40. 33 11 —32 11 —18. 67 Cornishville 16. 13 23. 55 19. 13 19. 60 21 43 21 41. 33 11 —23 10 —13. OOrf Gardiner 8. 61 19 66 12. 71 13. 66 21 41 21 38. 00 11 —32 11 — 19. 67 Perry 14. 63 20. 02 16. 85 17. 17 7 43 7 38. 17 11 —22 11 -12. 67 Portland - 16. 32 24. 09 19. 65 20. 02 21 42 21 40. 67 11 —23 11 — 14. 00 Steuben - - 15. 48 23. 13 18. 65 19. 09 7 i 44 21 42. 67 11 — 21 10 11. 00 New Hampshire — Shelburne 9. 68 25. 65 15. 10 16.81 29 47 ? ? 11 —38 11 -20.33 Stratford - 11.48 21. 29 13. 22 15. 36 20 42 21 34. 00 11 —36 10 — 24. 00 \ ERSIONT — Brandon - 17. 36 26. 12 19. 63 21. 04 20 46 21 37. 67 10 — 27 10 —23. 67 Burlington 17. 00 22. 69 18. '77 19.49 20 6 42 20 38. 67 10 — 31 10 —26. 83 Craftsbury 12. 68 21. 10 15. 45 16. 41 20 39 21 35. 00 11 —35 10 —26. 00 Rupert 19. 55 27. 94 27. 94 23.48 21 50 21 37. 67 10 — 24 10 — 18. 00 St. Johnsbury 9. 45 22. 30 13. 23 14. 99 21 41 21 36. 67 11 —40 11 —29. 33 Woodstock — 11.80 19. 10 16. 90 13. 10 21 41 21 38. 10 11 — 39 11 — 25. 00 Massachusetts — Amherst 18. 69 27. 49 23. 00 23. 06 21 42 21 40. 10 11 — 19 11 —12.50 Bridgewater (j) 23. 76 31. 96 28. 18 29. 97 21 54 21 51. 00 11 — 13 10 — 4. 18 Cambridge — 21. 64 30. 13 25. 48 25. 75 21 54 21 48. 33 11 — 17 10 — 5. 50 Danvers 20. 56 30. 90 24. 10 25. 19 21 52 21 46. 33 11 — 16 11 — 3. 33 Lawrence - 19. 71 28.42 23. 8 1 23. 98 21 52 21 46. 33 11 — 17 10 — 7. 00 Mendon 21. 71 30. 55 24. 52 25. 59 20 t50 21 47. 00 11 — 18 10 — 7. 67(f Nantucket 32. 87 37. 58 32. 90 34. 45 21 50 21 48. 83 10 9 10 15. 17 New Bedford 25. 97 32. 97 28. 02 28. 99 21 51 21 49. 50 11 —12 10 — 2. 50 Richmond 18. 32 27. 72 22. 20 22. 74 21 45 21 38. 33 10 —22 10 — 18. 83 Westfield 18. 65 27. 29 22. 71 22. 88 21 42 21 39. 33 11 —21 11 — 14. 67 Weymouth 23. 97 ....... 27. 10 25. 53 21 51 21 46. 50 11 — 13 11 — 5.50 Williamstown 20. 97 26. 06 23. 68 23. 57 21 44 21 38. 33 10 22 10 — 21. 00 Worcester 23. 40 30. 76 25. 54 26. 57 21 50 7 41. 00 11 -15 11 - 5. 17 Rhode Island — Providence (k) 28. 00 32. 60 27. 20 29. 27 21 54 21 ? 11 —11 11 — 5.33 Connecticut — Columbia 22. 13 34. 55 22. 97 26. 55 19 56 21 42. 67 11 —14 10 — 7. 00 Middletown 21.31 31. 46 24. 36 25. 71 21 49 21 43. 80 11 —17 11 —10.20 Pomfret 20. 69 27. 89 23. .38 23. 99 21 48 21 43. 93 11 — 16 10 — 10. 17 Saybrook 24. 67 31. 27 27. 03 27. 66 21 47 21 43. 00 11 — 10 10 — 5. 00 Wallingford 20. 56 31. 29 23. 85 25. 23 20 146 21 41. 83 11 — 17 11 -10. 17 New York — Bellport 28. 11 33. 06 29. 92 30. 36 7 147 7 44. 33 10 0 10 3. 00 Beverly 22. 43 29. 50 25. 04 25. 66 21 44 21 40. 33 10 —16 10 — 15. 00 5.9 4. 2 8 . 2 6. 5 7.2 6. 4 7.7 5.4 5. 3 5. 7 5. 9 6 . 2 6 . 1 6 . 6 6. 3 6. I 6. 4 6 . 1 5. 0 5. 3 6.0 6.5 5. 2 5. 5 5. 6 5. 8 6. 3 5.5 5. 3 6. 5 6 . 2 6 3 6 0 3. 5 6. 4 5.6 4. 9 5. 2 4. 9 5. 5 5. 2 4 9 4. 2 5. 9 n Register thermometer. No observations on 14th and I9th. h Same temperature on the 2611). c Observations taken at 9 a. m. and 9 p. m. d Same temperature on llie lltli. c Obseivalions taken at sunrise, 2 p. m., amd 10 p. in. / Same temperature on the 23d. g Oliservations taken at sunrise and sunset. li Observations taken at 6 a. rn., 2 p. m., and 10 p. m. i Same temperature on the 2Ut. J Observations taken at 7 a. m , 2 p. m., and 7 p. m. k Observations taken at sunrise, 1 p. in., and 10 p. in. Mean cloudiness. EEDUCTIONS OP METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. 1013 No. 14.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, JANUARY, 1859. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. .Mean cloudiness. 7 a. m. 2 p. ni. 9 p. m. Mean. HIGHEST DEG WARMEST DAY LOWEST DEG. COLDEST DAY. Date. Temp, Date. M’n temp Date. Temp. Date. Mean temp New A'ork — C ontinued. o o o O o o o 0 Buft'alo (a) 28. 45 31. 52 28. 82 29. 60 20 49 20 44. 00 10 —10 10 ~ 1.33 6. 4 Flatbush 25. 35 33. 36 27. 86 28.86 20 48 21 44. 10 10 — 8 10 — 5. 10 5. 9 Port Edward 17. 61 27. 33 22. 29 22. 41 21 45 15 638. 67 11 —24 10 — 17. 67 6. 7 Houseville. 19. 13 26 39 20. 97 22. 16 20 47 20 40. 33 10 —29 10 —24. 00 7. 6 Nichols 22. 77 33. 16 25. 87 27. 27 20 51 28 43. 67 10 — 18 10 — 13. 00 7. 1 Oswego 22. 81 30. 16 24. 65 25. 87 20 6 49 20 41. 00 10 — 18 10 — 15. 00 7. 6 Penn Van (c) 23 81 34. 00 28. 45 28. 75 20 55 28 45. 00 10 — 15 10 — 9. 00 2. 6 Rochester, [Dewey] 24. 90 31. 19 27. 26 27. 77 20 51 20 45. 00 10 —10 10 - 0. 67 8. 0 Wampsville 21. 26 27. 42 22. 71 23. 80 20 50 20 42. 00 10 —28 10 —22. 00 7. 8 Waterford 20. 85 29. 48 23. 39 24. 57 21 48 21 40. 67 10 —20 10 — 17. 00 6. 0 New Jeusey — Freehold 25. 58 37. 67 27. 37 30. 20 21 61 21 53. 00 10 — 6 10 — 3. 00 Lambert ville 24. 24 37. 75 30. 24 30. 74 28 57 28 49. 53 10 — 7 10 — 3.37 4. i 39. 66 32. 38 36. 02 20 e 56 ? 10 — 6 10 — 1. 33 4. 7 29. 88 21 55 21 49. 25 11 — 12 11 2. 38 Pennsylvania — Belletoute 25. 16 35. 97 28.48 29.87 20 51 13 41. 33 10 — 6 10 — 1.00 5.8 Berwick 26. 03 35. 39 29. 87 30. 43 21 56 28 44. 33 10 — 10 10 — 5. 00 4. 6 Cannonsburg 28. 58 36. 84 32. 35 32. 59 20 55 28 47. 67 8 6 8 8. 33 6. 1 Carlisle 22. 52 35. 19 29. 40 29. 04 21 50 21 42. 33 10 — 1 10 0. 33 5.4 Ch.imbersburg 26. 26 35. 97 29. 90 30. 7 1 13 52 28 42. 00 10 2 10 5. 33 6. 0 Chroniedale 29. 04 38. 58 31. 69 33. 10 28 56 28 53. 67 10 0 10 3. 00 5. 0 Easton {g) 24. 74 31.80 26.45 27. 66 21 54 28 41. 33 10 — 9 10 — 5.83 5. 6 Fleming 22. 94 36. 19 26.22 28.45 20 6 52 13 44. 00 10 -11 10 — 2. 00 6. 0 Gettysburg 24. 45 36.84 28. 29 29. 86 28 55 21 45. 33 10 — 2 10 0. 00 5. 1 Harrisburg, [Heisely] 29.48 35. 93 32. 37 32. 61 21 58 21 47. 00 10 4 10 4.33 5 6 Harrisburg, [Hickok] 27. 33 35. 06 30. 80 31. 06 21 56 21 44. 67 10 — 1 10 0. 17 5. 8 Lewisbuig 23. 96 32. 85 27. 62 28. 14 21 50 12 41.47 10 — 9 10 — 5. 23 t>, () Linden (i) 22. 00 32. 00 27. 65 27. 22 20 48 - - - . 9 10 —12 10 — 6. 50 7. 2 Morrisville 25. 42 37. 06 28. 68 30. 39 21 59 21 51.33 10 — 4 10 — 2. 33 4. 0 Mount .loy 27. 08 38. 33 31. 09 32. 17 21 57 28 46. 67 10 0. 5 10 1. 50 5. 1 Murrysvilie 25. 00 34. 50 27. 73 29. 08 14 j 54 14 45. 00 10 — 7 10 2.35 6. 3 Norristown 28. 50 37.48 32. 30 32. 76 21 55 21 50. 20 10 — 2 10 — 1.33 5. 9 North Whitehall (k) 24. 84 34. 23 30. 77 29. 95 21 52 22 32. 00 10 —10 10 — 4. 67 ? Philadelphia 27. 04 34. 78 30. 54 30. 79 21 54 28 53. 00 10 0 10 2. 00 5. 6 Pittsburg, [Marine Hosp ].. 27. 96 35. 22 31.38 31.52 28 54 14 44. 67 10 2 10 6. 67 5. 9 Pocopson . 27. 10 37. 83 30. 58 31. 84 21 b'i 28 51. 00 10 — 1 10 0. 33 5. 5 Shamokin 23. 54 30. 29 27. 22 27. 02 21 54 28 46. 00 10 — 8 10 — 4. 67 5. 3 Somerset 24. 03 35. 94 27. 65 29. 21 20 e 54 28 48. 00 10 — 8 10 3. 00 7. 1 Tarentum 25. 23 37. 03 30. 20 30. 82 14 y56 14 48. 00 10 — 4 10 5. 00 5. 8 West Haverford 29. 90 39.03 34.46 21 58 21 56. 00 10 — 2 10 1. 00 5. 0 27. 45 36. 41 29. 77 31. 21 21 54 28 51 40 IX) 2 LO 1 7(t 5 Worthington (1) 24. 53 37. 53 31.83 31. 30 28 55 28 49. 67 10 — 10 10 5. 00 Maryland — Annapolis 29. 90 40. 10 36. 00 35. 33 28 57 28 51. 33 10 7 10 8.00 5. 4 Baltimore 31.35 40. 04 34. 61 35. 33 28 60 28 55. 33 10 3 10 5. 67 5. 8 Bladensburg (d) 29. 19 43. 12 31.42 34. 58 28 61 28 55.33 10 3 10 6. 33 5.5 Chestertown 30. 13 38. 85 32. 70 33. 89 28 58 28 53. 50 10 0. 5 10 2. 33 5.8 Frederick 28.51 37.41 31. 26 32. 39 21 b‘i 21 45. 50 10 5.8 10 7. 40 5. 3 Leitersburg 25. 71 37. 90 29.42 31.01 21 56 20 46. 00 10 0 10 2. 33 5. 0 Leonardtown. 33. 09 43. 45 35. 48 37.34 21 63 28 57.33 10 6 10 9. 33 5. 0 Sykesville 29. 69 40.97 30. 77 33. 81 28 59 28 53. 67 10 — 2 10 1. 00 4. 7 District of Columbia — Washington 31.94 41. 29 35. 68 36. 30 28 59 28 55. 00 10 5 10 8. 67 4.5 a Obsorvations taken at 8 a. m., 2 p. m., and 9 p. ni. b Same temperature on the 2lst. e Ohservaiiuiis taken at bunri&e, 2 p. m.) and sunset. d Incomplete. e Same temperature on the 2€th. / Daily inuximum and niinimum. a Observations taken at 8 a m.,2p m., and 10 p.m. A Same tempierature on the 28th and 29ih. i Incompiete. Observations taken at 7 a. rn., 1 p. m., and 9 p. m. j Same temperature on the 20th. k Observations taken at sunrise, noon, and sunset. I Observations taken morning, noon, and evening. 1014 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 14.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, JANUARY, 1859. NAME OF STAT[ON. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. Mean cloudiness. 7 a. tn. 2 p. m . 9 p. m. Mean. HIGHEST DEO. WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEG, COLDEST DAY. Date. Temp. Date. M’n temp. Date. Temp. Date. Mean temp. Virginia — o 0 ° o o o o ° (.Crichton’s Store (a) 37. 83 44. 72 46. 37 42. 97 21 69 21 65. 00 11 b 18 23 20. 67 5. 1 Cross Creek 21. 73 36. 28 25. 77 27. 93 20 60 20 46. 00 10 — 8 10 4. 00 32. 87 42. 54 36. 42 37. 28 27 62 27 56. 00 10 9 10 10. 33 I.ewinsville 35. 05 43. 98 36. 82 38. 62 30 64 29 56. 67 10 8 10 10. 50 4. 4 Lcwisbuig 25. 00 41. 84 30. 81 32. 55 28 62 28 45. 33 23 — 2 8 9. 00 4. 6 Meiidow Dale 23. 94 38 16 32. 36 31. 49 13 c 52 21 45. 00 23 — 4 8 6. 67 4. 4 Montross 31. 71 41. 39 35. 77 36. 31 21 62 28 56. 67 10 8 10 10. 00 5. 6 Point Pleasant 26. 48 38. 94 31. 55 32. 32 27 d50 27 42. 33 23 4 7 e 15. 00 6 1 Poplar Grove 29. 06 44. 52 31. 81 35. 14 20 68 14 50. 00 23 6 8 6 15. 00 5.3 Portsmouth 38. 82 48. 50 40. 44 42. 59 21 72. 5 21 65. 83 10 15. 5 10 19. 83 3.8 Hill 66 15 Ilougemont 30. 35 45. 55 35. 23 37. 04 29 64 28 56. 00 23 5 10 11. 67 4.7 Smithfield — 31. 33 46. 69 37. 63 39 65 21 67 21 63. 50 10 11 10 16. 67 5.5 Strihliug Springs 22. 34 40. 18 22. 77 28. 43 20 60 21 45. 67 23 — 4 23 5. 33 3. 3 Westwood 33. 90 45. 23 38. 25 39. 13 21 67 28 58. 00 10 13 10 15. 67 - - . - Winchester 29. 68 41. 29 32. 16 24. 38 28 60 28 50. 00 10 t) 10 10. 00 3.8 North Carolina — Chapel Hill 34. 65 49. 19 39. 10 40. 98 21 69 21 61. 00 23 13 23 18. 67 5.4 Davidson College 35. 38 49. 67 40. 35 41. 80 21 f 66 ? 23 12 23 18. 53 4. 6 Green Plains 33. 74 47. 42 37. 19 39. 45 21 66 21 63. 00 22 b 12 22 16. 67 . - - - Murfreesborough 37. 10 47. 39 42. 52 42. 34 21 69 21 65. 33 11 15 23 20. 33 4. 2 South Carolina — 39. 29 50. 86 42. 00 44. 05 29 68 29 61. 33 24 18 23 23. 33 4. 9 All Saints 42. 56 53. 53 46. 22 47. 44 29 69 21 64. 67 24 22 23 27. 67 4. 7 Chaileston 46 29 55. 29 50. 74 50. 77 29 70 21 65. 67 24 25 23 30. 67 Cohiinhia, [Barton]-. 39. 18 52. 29 43. 88 45. 12 21 71 29 67. 00 22 18 23 24. 83 5. 9 Columbia, [White] 37. 06 49. 19 40. 58 42. 28 21 71 21 65. 00 8 g-rs 24 24.33 3. 3 41. 00 46. 32 41. 83 21 73 ? 25 19 ? 5. 8 Georgia — Athens - 37.47 49. 58 42. 15 43. 07 15 64 28 59. 50 23 14 23 23. 00 4. 7 Atlanta 37. 46 46. 61 44. 42 42. 83 20 62 14 (/58. 67 23 16 23 25. 33 4. 1 Augusta 43. 47 57. 65 49. 45 50. 19 21 74 29 66. 00 23 26 23 33. 17 5. 2 Savannah 45. 64 56. 19 50. 90 50. 91 21 73 21 66. 93 24 26 23 32. 17 5. 7 4. 9 Whitemarsh Island 46. 90 56. 33 51. 39 51 21 29 71 21 65. 67 24 26 23 33. 33 5. 6 Zebulon 42. 26 51. 10 46. 03 46. 46 21 66 20 62. 83 23 21 23 29. 16 4. 9 Florida — Alligator 46. 61 62. 33 54. 52 54.49 20 t78 21 71. 67 23 27 23 31. 00 4. 8 Atsena 50. 61 58 42 56. 19 55. 07 20 J 68 21 64. 33 9 k 36 23 40. 67 3 8 Belair (/i) 44. 06 61. 13 53. 65 52. 95 20 114: 21 66. 00 23 24 23 32. 00 4 0 Gainesville 49. 65 62. 63 55 23 55. 84 21 /77 21 71.33 9 30 23 37. 33 4. 6 Jacksonville 49. 55 61. 68 53. 87 54. 52 21 76 21 66. 67 9 b 30 23 33. 67 5. 2 Micanopy 47.52 65. 54 52. 63 55. 23 28 80 21 72.33 9 25 23 35. 67 5. 6 St. Augustine 55. 94 63. 19 56. 87 58. 67 30 79 14 70. 33 9 35 23 40. 67 5. 1 Salt Ponds (?n) 67. 10 72. 19 69. 64 1 e 82 1 80. 00 10 n 55 10 56. 00 4. 2 Seville 51. 32 27 dlO ? 24 33 ? Alabama — Carlowville 38. 13 48. 39 42. 35 42. 96 1 0 60 1 55. 33 22 15 22 22. 00 4. 0 Greene Springs 38. 21 51. 40 42. 18 43. 91 20 68 29 60. 17 23 14 23 22. 83 4. 0 Greenshorough (h) 38. 04 52. 61 43. 70 44. 78 29 69 ? ? 23 14 23 24. 00 4.3 Montgomery 39. 29 54. 97 46. 03 46. 76 20 70 29 62. 67 23 17 23 26. 50 4. 0 Selma 40. 65 52. 48 46. 94 46. 69 20 69 28 61. 00 23 18 23 26. 00 4.8 Mississippi — Columbus 36. 27 49. 59 42. 32 42. 73 29 65 20 57. 83 23 13 23 22. 53 4.0 Natchez — 40. 19 55. 10 49. 16 48. 15 20 70 20 63. 33 23 18 23 27. 33 4. 4 Paulding — 40. 93 54. 58 48. 16 47. 89 29 70 20 64. 33 23 16 23 2C. 50 4.7 a Observations taken at 9 a. m., noon, and 4 p. m. b Same temperature on the 23d. c Same temperature on the 20ili. d Same temperature on the 28th. e Same temperature on the 8th. / S irne temperature on the 29th. fj Same temperature on tlie 2-111). k incomplete. i Same temperature on the 21st and 30th. j Same teinperattire on the 26th and 27th. k Same temperature on the 23d and 24th. I Same temperature on tlie 27th and 29ih. m Thermometer 2* to 2^ degrees too high, n Same temperature on the I Ith. 0 Same temperature on U)e 2Uth and 26th, REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 1015 No. U.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, JANUARY, 1859. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXl.MA. MINIMA. Mean cloudiness. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Mean. HIGHEST DEG. WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEG. COLDEST DAY. Date. -r 1 emp. Date. M’n temp. IJatc. Temp. Date. Mean temp. Louisiana — o o 0 o O o o o Black River.. 41.77 57. 35 49. 06 49 39 20 71 6 o64. 00 23 5 22 20 30. 00 5. 2 New Orleans (c) 52. 2G 56. 26 57.81 55. 44 20 73 27 68. 33 23 34 23 37. 67 .... Texas — Austin, [Palm] 42. 2.2 58. 52 46. 90 49. 22 6 73 20 62. 33 8 24 7 30. 33 4. 1 Austin, [Van Nostrand] 40. 19 59. 29 47. 91 49. 13 6 74 20 62. 11 8 d 22 7 32. 53 4. 9 Laiissa 41. 77 56. 48 48. 24 48. 83 20 68 20 63. 00 23 20 - - - ? 3. 4 New Braunfels 40. 86 58. 48 46. 52 48. 62 20 70 20 62. 58 23 23 7 30. 18 0.7 Hoiinfltop _ 46. 00 62. 00 57. 00 55. 00 70 25 36. 60 57. 00 41. 70 45. 07 3. 9 Union Hill 42. 03 57. 71 49. 00 49. 58 20 69 20 60. 00 23 22 7 29. 33 4. 9 Washington 43. 60 60. 14 47. 74 50. 49 20 74 20 66. 67 7 e 25 7 29. 67 4. 4 Arkansas — Washington (/). 38. 23 53. 35 45. 79 27 68 20 62. 50 23 18 23 28. 00 Tennessee — Glenwood 30. 63 43. 15 36. 22 36. 67 20 58 20 55. 17 22 7 22 11. 73 5. 0 La Grange 34. 79 48. 17 40. 39 41. 12 20 58^ 27 56. 00 23 13 23 22. 67 4. 0 Memphis 35. CO 46. 48 41.35 40. 94 27 61 20 57. 67 23 13 22 d22. 23 3.2 Kentucky — Bardstown 28. 95 40. 03 33. 10 34. 03 27 67 20 52. 67 8 1 22 10. 00 5. 0 Danville 30. 78 43. 78 35. 42 36.56 20 jrGO 20 55. 33 23 3 22 d 12. 00 4. 2 Louisville (A) 28 16 39. 13 33. 32 33. 54 20 55 20 52. 00 8 z 4 22 7.33 4. 3 Paris 27. 93 37. 52 32. 16 32. 54 20 58 20 51. 33 22 2 22 7. 00 5. 5 Springdale (/) 25. 87 39. 56 35. 11 33. 51 27 54 20 50. 50 8 — 1 22 6. 67 4. 8 Ohio — Avon 27.57 34. 96 30. 78 31. 10 27 57 14 47.33 8 0.5 8 4. 73 6.4 Bellefontaine 18. 33 30. 75 25. 33 24. 80 27 47 14 42. 33 8 — 10 8 — 4.00 5. 6 Bowling Green 25. 38 34. 32 27. 71 29. 14 14 49 14 44. 80 10 — 14 8 1. 50 5. 9 Cincinnati, [Harper] W. 84 45. 45 34. 39 36. 56 19 A: 65 20 52. 67 8 3 22 9. 67 4. 2 Cincinnati, [Phillips] 31. 81 38. 06 38. 45 36. 11 20 60 20 55. 33 23 7 22 9. 33 Cleveland 25. 63 33. 63 29. 11 29. 46 20 54 20 48. 33 8 1 8 4. 00 7.5 Collingwood 25.32 33. 65 29. 71 29. 56 19 50 20 44. 00 8 — 81 8 1. 00 Hillsborough 26. 13 34. 10 30. 35 30. 19 20 56 20 52. 80 8 — 1 22 5. 00 4. 9 Hiram 25. 48 32. 35 27.35 28. 39 20 50 20 45. 67 8 0 8 1. 67 7. 3 Hudson (m) - 26. 05 33. 57 29.36 29. 66 20 54 20 47. 03 8 4 8 7. 93 6. 1 Jackson, [Monroe county] 25. 02 35. 69 30. 35 30. 35 20 56 20 45. 33 23 — 0. 6 23 8. 17 5. 0 Lancaster, [Davis] 26. 68 34. 49 29. 63 30. 23 21 56 14 52. 33 24 0 8 6. 30 5. 2 Lancaster, [Dayton] (n) 28. 64 41. 22 32. 28 34. 05 20 63 ? ? 8 15 22 11. 67 5. 5 Madison. [Atkins] 26. 69 33. 24 28. 69 29. 21 20 56 14 50. 00 10 — 3 9 1.33 7.3 Madison, [King] 26. 00 34. 19 28. 87 29. 69 20 54 20 48. 33 10 4 9 10. 67 7.4 Montville 25. 31 32. 13 28.52 28. 65 20 54 20 47.33 10 — 1 8 4. 00 6. 4 New Lisbon 28. 05 40. 42 32. 96 33. 81 20 65 14 53. 67 10 — 3 8 1 6.00 4. 7 Northwood Portsmouth 27. 29 40. 90 31. 26 33. 15 20 64 20 51.00 8 d 4 8 12. 67 3. 6 Ripley 27. 23 31. 65 29. 44 20 60 20 50. 00 8 d 1 22 5 7 Rockport 30. 23 38. 74 34. 23 34. 40 20 55 20 50. 00 9 4 7 12. 00 Savannah 24. 26 34. 42 28. 32 29. 00 20 55 20 49. 67 8 —10 A 8 — 1.00 6. 5 Troy 24. 32 33. 35 30. 42 29. 36 14 50 14 47. 33 8 — 6 8 0 4.00 Urbana.. .... 23. 48 34. 19 27. 55 28.41 14 p 50 20 48.00 8 — 6 8 0 3.00 5. 6 Welchfield 24. 19 33. 45 27. 19 28. 28 20 55 20 46. 67 10 0 8 4. 67 6. 3 Westerville 26. 63 35. 77 31. 19 31. 16 20 56 20 49. 50 8 0 21 6. 50 5. 6 Windham 25. 52 32.81 28. 90 29. 08 28 50 20 44. 00 10 2 8 5. 00 Michigan — Battle Creek 22. 94 32. 81 26. 03 27. 26 19 g 45 13 40. 00 10 —24 10 2. 67 6. 1 Detroit 26. 03 32. 48 27. 68 28. 73 20 48 20 41. 67 11 —11 9 4. 00 6. 5 Grand Rapids 23. 58 29. 93 24. 84 26. 12 19 50 19 40. 67 8 — 7 8 4. 00 7. 6 a Same temperature on the 20th and 29th. 6 Same temperature on the 24ih. c Observations taken at 9 a. m., noon, and 3 p. m. d Same temperature on the 23d. e Same temperature on the 8th. / Ubservations taken at sunrise and 3 p. m. g Same temperature on the 27ih. h Observations taken at 7 a. rn., 3 p. m., and 9 p. m. i Same temperature on the 2-2d and 2 d. ;■ Observations taken at 7 a. m , 2 p. m., and 6 p. in. k Same temperature on the 29fh. I Same temperature on the lOih. m The records of thtrinoineter at this place arc 0.85 too high, n Incomplete. o .Same temperature on tlie 22d. p Same temperature on the 20ih and 27th. V Same temperature on the 20th. 1016 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. No. 14.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, JANUARY, 1859. NAME OF STATIO.V. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. 7 a. m. 2 p. in. 9 p. m. Mean. HIGHEST DEO. WARMEST Day. LOWEST DEG. COLDEST DAY. Date. Temp. Date >Pn temp Date . Temp. Date. Mean temp. Michigan — Continued. o o o o 0 o o o Lansing (a) 24. 42 30. 52 26. 10 27. 01 20 45 13 540 00 8 5 8 7, 67 e Marquette . - 15. 98 22. 54 16. 56 18. 36 19 40 19 34. 16 22 — 9 21 — 5. 86 24. 55 14 b 43 8 eO Ottawa Point (/) 21. 65 27. 48 25. 00 24. 06 12 39 20 36. 75 10 —12 10 — 1.75 Port Huron 24. 11 32. 70 27. 55 28. 12 20 45 20 41 33 10 —13 10 5. 00 Thunder Bay Island (g) 21. 27 24 45 23. 32 22. 82 20 38 20 36. 25 10 A— 4 9 — 3.25 Ypsilanti 22.49 31. 23 26. 66 26. 79 20 46 20 42. 17 10 — 17 10 4.33 Indiana — Aurora (i) 27. 16 37. 90 31. 26 32. 11 20 56 20 50. 67 8 eO 22 1.33 Cannelton 3(1. 67 39. 46 34. 14 3t. 76 27 56 27 51. 83 22 7 22 7. 60 Logansport 25. 26 36. 12 28. 68 30. 02 19 53 20 47. 67 8 —10 8 1.33 New Harmony 29. 16 39. 16 32. 68 33. 67 27 53 27 48 33 22 4 22 7. 33 Richmond, [Austin] (j) 25. 27 35. 24 30. 25 14 52 14 48. 00 8 — 10 8 2. 00 Richmond, [.Moore] 24. 89 35. 03 30. 35 30. 09 20 51 14 47. 00 8 — 5 22 2. 50 Illinois — 22. 35 33. 45 26. 71 27. 50 27 54 19 44. 33 22 — 9 6 — 2. 00 Aurora 20. 06 30. 22 22. 84 24. 37 11 47 13 39. 67 8 —17 22 — 2.00 Batavia, [Capon] 20. 45 32. 77 20. 03 24. 42 19 52 19 40. 67 8 — 16 8 0. 00 Batavia, [Mead] 18. 70 28. 87 20. 77 22. 78 19 45 19 37. 33 8 — 18 22 — 4. 00 Brighton 24. 34 38. 39 30. 29 31. 01 3 60 26 45. 33 22 — 6 22 — 0. 67 Carthage (k) 19. 00 31 13 23. 45 24. 53 19 53 27 41. 33 8 —10 8 — 6. 67 Edging ton 21. 61 32. 77 25. 87 26. 75 19 52 19 43. 67 8 l~ 8 7 1. 00 Elgin 19. 64 28. 39 22. 16 23. 40 19 46 19 39. 33 8 — 13 22 — 3. 33 Jacksonville (m) 24. 32 35. 26 30. 19 29. 92 19 52 19 46. 33 22 — 8 22 0. 33 Manchester (a) 22. 84 36. 16 25. 58 2 k 19 27 55 27 43. 00 7 0— 8 7 — 0. 337 Marengo 20. 81 28. 16 23. 39 24. 12 19 45 19 38. 33 - 8 /— 10 22 — 1.33 Ottawa 20. 61 30. 10 2l. 07 24. 91 19 47 19 39. 33 8 —15 22 — 2. 67 Pekin 20. 10 32. 39 23. 97 2.5. 49 27 49 12 d41. 00 8 — 14 22 — 3. 67 Peoria 23. 67 33. 67 27. 63 28. 32 27 49 27 43. 17 8 — 9.5 22 2. 00 Riley 18. 26 27. 79 20. 55 22. 19 19 45 19 37. 67 8 — 16 21 — 3.33 Sandwich 18. 10 30. 84 25. 61 24. 85 19 54 19 42. 00 8 —21 8 — 5. 67 Upper Alton 24.29 37. 40 28. 19 29. 63 28 58 28 46. 50 23 — 6 23 1.33 Waynesville 19. 96 30. 77 28. 13 26. 29 19 0 46 19 43. 33 8 —20 22 — 4. 33 West Salem 27.48 40. 00 31. 23 32. 90 20 54 20 49. 00 22 1 22 4. 33 West Urhana 22. 97 32.55 26. 13 27. 22 27 48 27 41. 33 8 — 12 22 — 0. 67 Wheaton 20. 25 28. 62 22. 97 23. 95 19 43 12 38. 50 8 —11 8 — 5. 00 Winnebago 19. 02 27. 95 22. 55 23. 17 19 48 19 40. 06 8 7—10 22 — 3. 50 Missoubi— St. Louis 28. 76 39. 26 32. 26 33. 43 27 58 27 46. 83 22 — 1 22 5. 67 Wisconsin — Appleton 16. 33 25. 45 19. 26 20. 35 19 43 19 37. 67 8 — 15 22 — 6. 00 Bay City 8. 74 18. 61 10. 32 12. 56 19 42 19 31. 33 8 —22 7 12. 33 Bayfield 11. 09 17. 09 12. 16 13. 45 19 36 19 31. 33 8 p — 14 21 — 11. 33 Beloit 19. 74 29. 45 21. 77 23. 65 19 48 12 37. 67 22 11 22 — 3. 33 Kenosha 22. 69 30. 48 24. 26 25.81 20 g42 13 38.83 13 — 10 8 3. 00 Madison 17. 58 24. 21 20. 41 20. 73 19 42 19 38. 00 22 — 12 22 — 5. 33 Manitowoc 19. 77 29. 87 24. 74 24. 79 19 r 48 19 40. 33 8 —10 22 — 0. 33 Milwaukee, [Winkler] 20. 27 28. 02 23. 37 23. 89 19 44 19 42. 83 8 7—10 22 — 2.33 Mosinee - 7. 42 25. 77 12. 32 15. 17 19 46 19 32. 67 8 —32 8 —10. 00 New Danemora (s) 15. 20 14 b 36 19 37. 00 8 —33 8 —11. 17 Platteville 15. 36 25. 22 18. 48 19. 69 19 50 19 42. 00 8 7—19 8 —11. 00 Waukesha 21. 62 29. 07 24. 86 25. 18 20 46 20 42. 67 8 — 10 8 — 8. 33 4. 7 7. 2 7. 2 7.6 7. 5 6 . 6 8 . 0 7. 0 4. 3 6. 7 5.4 5. 0 5. 7 5. 1 3.3 4. 9 5.5 5.3 3. 3 4.4 5. 6 4. 6 5. 4 5. 3 5. 1 4. 6 4. 2 4.4 2 . 6 5. 6 5. 0 4. 9 5. 8 4.8 5.4 5.3 6.3 3.7 4. 6 5.0 6 . 2 4. 5 5. 7 4. 7 6 . 2 a Observations taken at 7 a. m., 2 p. in., and 8 p. m. h Sanje temperature on tlie 20th. c Same temperature on the 9th and 22d. d Incomplete. e Same temperature on the 22d and 23d. / Ob9ervatiun.s taken at 6 and 9 a. m., and 3 and 6 p. m. m., 22.13. g Obseivations taken at 6 and 9 a. m., and 3 and 6 p. m. m., 22.24. A Same temperature on the 9th. i Ohse vations taken at 6 a. m., 2 p. m , and 9 p. m. j Observations taken at 6 a. m. and 1 p. m. k Observations taken at 7 a. m., 1 p m., and 7 p. m. I Same temperature on the 22d. m Observations taken morning, noon, and sunset. « Observations taken at 7 a. ni , 1 p. m., and 9 p m. Mean at 9 a. o Same temperature on the 27tli. p Same temp, rature on the 21st. Mean at 9 a. q Same temperature on the 12th. r Same temperature on llie 25th. s Observations taken at 6 a. m , noon, and 6 p. m. Mean cloudiness. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 1017 No. 14.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, JANUARY, 1859. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. Mean cloudiness. 7 a. in. 2 p in. 9 p. m. Mean. rilOHEST DEG. WARMEST BAY. LOWEST DEG. COLDEST DAY. Date. Temp. Date. M’n temp Date. 1 Temp. Date. MeaiAemp. Wisconsin — Continued . o o o o o o o o Wansaw 9. 16 22. 13 13. 61 14. 97 19 48 19 34. 67 8 —31 8 —13. 67 2. 7 Iowa — Bellevue 18. 03 27. 64 21. 26 22.31 19 46 19 40. 67 8 —12 22 — 2. 67 4.8 Border Plains 16. 45 32.32 21. 65 23. 47 19 52 19 42. 67 22 -11 21 — 1.33 4.4 Dubuque 18. 35 26. 74 23. 29 22. 79 19 47 42. 00 8 —13 22 — 2. 00(7 3.7 Fairfield 19. 87 32. 19 24. 23 25. 43 19 54 19 45. 00 22 —10 7 — 3.67 4.3 Fort Madison (b) 21. 29 31. 26 26. 39 26.31 27 50 19 42. 33 22 — 9 7 — 3.33 3. 9 Muscatine 19. 38 29.35 22. 07 23. 60 19 50 19 42. 00 7 —12 7 —12. 00 2. 7 Pleasant Plain 18. 19 32. 19 22. 29 24. 22 19 54 19 43.33 7 —10 7 — 4. 00 3. 6 Eossville 13. 06 22. 33 16. 54 17.31 19 41 19 38. 37 8 —18 7 — 8. 97 4. 1 Sioux City (c) 15. 27 31.46 18. 14 21. 02 23 48 ? ? 21 — 11 ? ? Minnesota — Beaver Bay 8.66 18.06 11. 67 12. 76 14 36 13 25. 33 21 —19 21 —14.34 5.2 Burlington 6.52 19. 87 9. 23 11.87 19 43 19 34. 00 7 —26 7 —19. 00 4.4 Forest City 2.70 19. 06 8. 00 9. 92 19 42 19 26. 67 7 (7—25 7 — 18. 67 1. 2 Hazlewood 9.55 17. 19 13. 39 13. 38 19 44 19 36. 67 7 — 22 7 —14. 33 4. 2 Kandotta (e) 0.83 14.87 9. 06 8. 25 19 38 19 30. 00 22 —32 21 —22. 00 2. 0 Princeton 4.59 17. 24 8.86 10. 20 19 43 19 33. 00 8 —30 7 —19.00 3.4 Nebraska — Bellevue 21. 95 34. 56 25. 02 27. 18 19 55 19 46. 33 22 — 9 ? ? 2. 9 Brownville 21. 64 36.32 26. 09 28. 02 19 54 19 44. 00 7 — 9 6 2. 67 3.8 Elkhorn 17. 00 31. 97 22. 29 23. 75 18 53 19 41. 00 21 a'— 12 21 — 0.33 4. 2 Fontenelle 16. 58 32. 71 24. 03 24.44 19 52 4 41. 67 7 d— 12 4 41. 67 1. 9 Gilbert’s Trading Post 2. 03 15.78 4. 90 7.57 31 36 15 24. 33 6 —14 6 — 6.33 3. 7 Omaha, [Byers] 2. 9 Omaha, [Rain] 17.48 30. 09 23. 35 23. 64 18 /50 19 40. 67 7 (/— 10 21 1. 00 3.4 Kansas — Burlingame 27. 26 39. 50 31.50 32.75 19 56 19 49. 00 22 — 3 22 8. 00 3.7 Denver City 17. 00 35. 87 20. 52 24.46 31 62 23 43. 67 6 —11 6 5.33 Lawrence 29. 39 41. 90 34. 03 35. 11 11 62 11 52. 33 7 — 2 7 9. 33 4.0 Leavenworth C’ y , [Berthoud] 3. 4 Leavenworth C’y, [McCarty] 25. 42 36. 16 29. 29 30. 29 19 54 19 47. 00 7 — 6 7 2. 67 4. 5 Manhattan 25.36 39. 58 29.77 31. 57 19 59 19 49. 33 7 — 3 7 9. 67 4.8 Utah — Great Salt Lake City ... 18. 00 32. 00 25. 00 25. 00 47 2 Oregon — Fort Vancouver 33. 64 40. 74 37. 22 37. 20 Portland (g) 34.84 41.48 38.00 38. 11 19 52 19 45.00 10 20 10 29. 67 California — Marysville 42.93 50. 16 46. 00 46. 36 19 60 19 64. 67 9 A 33 9 35. 33 6. 1 Sacramento 41.48 48. 35 44. 77 44.87 19 57 18 51. 67 10 34 10 36. 00 6.3 Mexico — Cordova (t) ... 60. 84 64. 40 61. 57 62. 56 28 72. 7 8 56. 1 Mirador 56. 07 65. 79 58. 17 60. 01 8 48. 2 Vera Cruz (j) 68. 34 67. 43 67. 88 West Indies — Nassau, Bahamas (4) 75. 82 1 81 1 81. 00 10 68 10 68. 50 St. George’s, Bermuda {1} .. 62. 10 69. 6 53. 1 Central America — Guatemala (m) 62. 19 6 78. 1 10 46. 4 South America — 1 Cathar’a Sophia, Surinam (re) 73. 96 84. 70 79. 27 79. 31 8 88 18 80. 67 10 69 : 10 76. 67 6. 1 Chanarcillo, Chili (o) 61. 14 73. 68 61. 30 65. 37 20 79 29 51 1 Chanarcillo, Chili (/?) 65. 54 71 68 66. 61 67. 61 Eastern Continent — Jerusalem, Palestine 43. 66 51. 95 45. 12 i 46. 91 1 63 1 I 57. 83 18 34 17 37. 33 2.4 a Same temperature on the 7th. b Observations taken at 6 a. in., noon, and 7 p. m. c Incomplete. d Same temperature on Uie 23d. e Observations taken at 7 a. m., 2 p. m., and 6 p. m. f Same temperature on the 19th. • Observations t.iken at 6 a. m., noon, and 6 p. in. A Same temperature on the lOili. 128 i Observations taken at 9 a. m., 12 in., 3, 6, and 9 p. ni. Moan at 12 in 62.94 ; at 6 p. in., 63.07. ; Observations taken from 7 to 9 a. m , and from 10 p. rn. to midnight. Incomplete. k Mean obtained from daily maximum and minimum. I Observations taken at 3;^ a. m., 9^ a. m., 3^ p. rn., and p. m. mObservations taken at 6 a. m., 9 a. ni., 3 p. m., and 9 p. m. n Obs(?rvations taken at 6 a. m., 2 p. m , and 6 p. m. 0 Observations Taken at 6 a. m., 3 p. in., and 9 p. m. /) Ob.shire — Concord 22. 60 44. 43 25. 95 30. 99 17 66 17 42. 67 11 6 12 18.00 Shelburne 13. 11 32.4 2 18. 78 21.47 19 51 16 139. 00 13 —15 26 1. 00 Stratford 12.82 25. 32 17.46 18.53 19 41 20 36. 33 11 — 14 c 11 — 0. 67 Vermont — Brandon 19. 13 29.47 22. 32 23. 64 19 44 20 37. 67 11 —12 25 5. 83 Burlington 18.52 26. 46 21. 68 22. 22 19 43 20 37. 50 13 — 5. 6 2 2. 00 Craftsbury 14. 96 26. 11 19. 04 20. 04 19 43 19 35. 00 13 — 8 11 2. 00 Rupert 22. 64 34. 36 29. 00 '28. 67 21 m50 24 42. 00 12 — 2 12 10. 67 St. Johnsbury 14. 62 26. 71 16. 46 19. 26 16 40 20 37.33 11 —22 c 13 —14. 00 Massachusetts — Amherst 21. 74 31. 89 26. 10 26. 58 16 44 20 38.40 13 3 13 10. 33 Cambridge 24. 30 34. 11 27. 48 28. 63 17 n 46 21 40. 67 12 6 12 13. 67? Dan vers (o) 23. 36 35. 00 26. 07 28. 14 16 50 16 40. 00 11 6 c 11 12.00 Florida Lawrence 22.75 31. 75 26. 14 26. 88 16 p45 20 40. 00 11 0 11 11. 60 Meudon 25. 14 32. 39 26. 71 28. 08 20 46 20 42. 67 11 4 11 13. 33 Nantucket 34. 16 39. 71 34. 57 36. 15 9 9 48 20 46. 00 11 16 11 22. 33 New Bedford 28. 9 i 35. 83 29. 98 31. 58 9 7-44 20 43. 33 13 14 11 16. 33 Richmond 19. 43 27. 46 23.86 23. 58 16 no 19 40. 67 13 — 2 12 6. 00 Westfield 21. 93 31. 75 26. 00 26. 56 23 48 16 38. 67 27 4 13 11. 00 Williamstown 23. 54 29. 36 24. 96 25. 95 23 44 20 38. 00 13 0 13 10.00 Worcester 24.87 33. 78 28. 30 28. 98 16 g48 16 44. 67 13 11 11 c 16. 17 Rhode Isi.and — Providence (s) 29. 10 35.70 30. 10 31. 63 23 51 23 41.33 13 14 • • « . ? Connecticut — Columbia 26. 96 36. 68 24. 93 29. 52 23 68 23 41. 67 11 8 11 15. 00 Middletown 25. 19 37. 75 27.59 30. 18 23 66 23 42. 67 13 9 13 17. 67 Pom fret 23. 43 30. 89 26. 83 27. 05 20 43 20 41. 10 11 8 11 13. 67 Say brook 28. 07 34. 07 30. 00 30. 71 23 46 23 39. 00 11 15 11 18. 33 Wallingford 24. 52 34. 27 27. 89 28.89 23 63 23 41.00 14 8 13 16. 50 New York — Bellport 31.04 37.04 33.25 33. 78 22 49 16 42. 67 11 17 c 12 20.00 Beverly 25. 04 33. 08 28. 73 28. 95 23 53 — ? 13 11 11 15.33 5.8 3. 9 7.0 e.’i 7.9 6. 4 6. 3 5. 2 4. 6 6.2 6 . 1 4. 9 6. 5 6 . 2 6 . 2 5.5 6.4 5. 8 6 . 2 6 . 6 5.7 6.3 6 . 0 6.7 6.7 6 . 6 6. 7 5.7 6. 5 6. 7 5. 2 6. 5 6. 9 6.2 6 . 1 5. 9 6 . 1 6 . 0 6. 3 6. 6 6.7 6. 4 a Register thermometer. h Observations taken at 9 a. m. and 9 p. m. c Same temperature on the 13tli. d Observations taken at sunrise, 2 p. ni., and 10 p. m. e Same temperature on tile 26th. / Observations taken at sunrise and sunset. e Same temperature on tlie 12th and 26th. h Observations taken at 6 a. m , 2 p. m., and 10 p. m. i Same temperature on the Sth. i Same temperature on the 1.6th. k Same temperature on the 19th. I Same temperature on the 20th. m Same temperature on the 24th. n Same temperature on the 22d. 0 Observations taken at 7 a. m., 1 p. m., and 9 p. ttt. •p Same temperature on the 98tli. g Same temperature'bn the 23d. r Same temperature ou the 16th, 20th, and QSih. 3 Observations taken at suniise, 1 p. m , and 10 p. m Mean eloudiness. EEDUCTIONS OF METEOEOLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 1019 No. 15.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, FEBRUARY, 1859. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. 7 a. m. 2 p. III. 9 p. III. Mean. HIGHEST DEG. WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEG. COLDEST DAY. Date. Temp. Date. M’n temp. Dale. Temp. Date. Mean temp. New York — C ontinued. o o 0 o o 0 O Biitfalo (a) 28. 85 32. 62 29. 58 30. 30 19 50 19 45.00 13 15 . - - . 9 Flatbush 28. GO 37.07 31. 42 32. 36 23 55 23 41. 50 11 16 11 20. 80 Nichols.. 23. 25 36. 68 28. 00 29. 31 23 55 20 42. 00 5 4 10 13. 00 Oswego 24. 11 32. 36 27. 04 27.84 23 48 23 41. 67 13 8 10 15. 33 Penn Yan (6) 24. 54 36. 43 29. 71 30. 23 23 55 23- 45. 67 13 5 10 8. 67 Rochester, [Dewey] 28. G4 34. 32 30. 36 31. 11 20 59 20 50. 33 13 14 10 15. 00 Wampsville 23. 14 32.75 25. 46 27. 12 27 49 19 41. 67 13 c 3 10 10. 00 Waterford 22. 64 32. 66 26. 43 27. 24 23 49 16 40. 00 13 3. 5 25 13. 16 New Jersey — Freehold 30. 50 40.32 32. 95 34.59 24 59 24 45. 67 13 18 13 c 24. 67 Lambertville 26. 78 40. 08 31. 79 32. 88 23 60 20 46. 13 8 15 11 22. 63 Newark (d) 32. 81 23 57 20 45. 13 8 12 11 22. 00 Pennsylvania — Bellefonte 29. G4 40. 54 32.89 34. 36 23 58 23 45. 33 7 e 16 24. 00 Berwick - 27. 93 35. 18 31. 43 31. 51 23 57 23 43. 67 5 10 5 20. 00 Cannonsburg 32. 89 39. 28 37. 50 36. 57 23 58 23 51. 00 14 19 4 25. 67 Carlisle 30. 19 38. 00 32. 63 33. 57 20 ./■57 20 /45 33 5 15 5 24. 00 Chambersburg 30. .43 40. 04 33. 86 34. 94 22 58 20 47. 33 5 19 7 25. 33 Chrotnedale 30. 43 40. 14 34. 50 35. 02 23 65 20 51. 00 8 17 11 24. 33 Easton (g) 27. 11 37. 61 28. 07 30. 93 23 60 23 44. 67 11 12 11 17. 00 Fleming 26. 46 40. 10 29. 60 32. 05 23 58 23 45. 67 7 9 10 20. 33 Gettysburg 28. 86 40. 09 31. 75 33. 57 23 59 20 49. 00 5 12 11 22. 33 HarrLsburg, [Eleisely] 32. 57 39. 25 35. 67 35. 83 23 56 23 46. 33 11 24 11 26. 00 Harrisburg, [Hickok] 30. 96 38. 93 33. 64 34. 51 23 58 20 47. 67 27 20 12 24. 83 Lewisburg 27. 03 37. 61 30. 27 31. 64 23 58 20 42.40 5 6 5 17. 13 Linden (h) 25. 67 34. 77 28. 77 30. 39 23 52 27 44. 00 5 4 - - - . 9 Morrisville 28. 46 39. 93 31. 86 33. 42 23 62 20 47. 00 11 16 11 21. 33 Mount Joy 30. 05 41. 77 34. 48 35. 43 23 63 20 51. 83 27 15^ 11 24. 33 Murrysville 28. G3 38. 54 30. 71 32. 63 19 /57 19 48. 00 5 12 10 19. 00 Norristown 29. GO 37. 37 31. 89 32. 95 23 58 23 44. 00 8 14 11 21. 70 North Whitehall (f).. 25. 93 38. 96 33. 07 32. 65 23 56 23 43. 33 5 8 11 20. 67 Philadelphia 32. 70 40. 64 35. 99 36.44 23 62 20 49. 67 11 20 11 22. 80 Pittsburg, [Marine Hospital] 30. 4G 38. 50 33. 89 34. 28 23 55 19 47. 33 14 14 11 21. 67 Pocopson 29. 25 39. 82 33. 32 34. 13 23 60 20 49. 67 27 17 11 22. 67 Shamokin.. 25. 54 36. 64 30. 50 30. 89 20 /'54 20 46. 67 5 6 11 18. 67 Somerset 28. 50 38. 89 30. 29 32. 56 23 59 23 48. 33 11 12 11 18. 33 Tarentum 28. 74 40. 18 32. 54 33.82 19 /’58 19 48. 67 5 8 7 21. 00 Wert Havttrford 31. 50 40. 54 36. 02 23 50 20 52 UO 7 19 1 1 23. 00 Westtown 29. 25 38. 14 32. 56 33. 32 23 59 23 46. 50 8 16 11 20. 50 Worthington (j) 26. 75 38. 00 33. 25 32. 67 23 60 23 48. 00 7 9 7 ^20. 33 Maryland — Annapolis 33. 36 42. 66 39. 36 38. 46 20 61 20 54. 33 1 121 11 28. 00 Baltimore 35. 07 43. 05 38. 20 38. 77 20 62 20 54. 33 11 24 11 27. 33 Bladensburg. 31. 24 42. 57 35. 12 36. 31 20 (U 9 1 9 Chestertown .. 32. 86 41. 33 34. 32 36. 17 23 58 21 51. 00 11 21 11 24. 00 Frederick 33. 12 41. 37 35. 94 36. 81 23 58 20 49. 17 5 20 10 27. 50 Leitersburg 28. 93 41. 32 32. 79 34. 35 23 62 20 51. 00 5 6 5 23. 33 Leonardtown 31.89 44. 74 37. 93 38. 19 23 60 20 54. 00 11 c 22 11 28. 33 Sykesville 32. 11 42. 79 34. 29 36. 40 23 61 20 51. 67 5 16 5 21. 33 District of Colu.mbia — Washington 35. 14 41. 18 38. 82 39. 38 20 63 20 54. .33 11 23 11 28. 33 Virginia — Ciichton’s Store (n) 41.43 48. 58 50. 71 46. 91 17 0 64 20 ? 63. 00 11 26 11 32. 33 Cross Creek 28. 50 39. 92 30. 74 33. 05 19 69 23 48. 33 14 4 10 17. 67 Hartwood 35. 82 45. 32 38. 43 39. 86 20 64 20 56. 00 11 21 10 28. 00 6 . 6 (i. 5 7.4 7. 0 2.3 8 . 1 7. 9 6. 3 4. 0 7. 5 5. 4 7. 9 G. 3 G. 8 G. 1 6. 3 G. 9 G. 2 G. 5 G. 7 7.3 5. 3 .5.8 7.5 5.8 6.4 6 . 1 7.4 6. 5 G.4 7. 9 7. 3 G. 1 6 . 2 6. 5 6 . 6 ?7. 1 6. G G. 5 5. 8 5. 8 5. 6 6 . 2 G. 1 a Observations taken at 8 a. m., 2 p. m., and 9 pein. b Observations taken at sunrise, 2 p. in., and sunset, c Same temperature on the l lth. d Daily maximum and ininimum. e Same teinperatiire on the 8ih. / Same teinpcmture on the 23d. g Obseivations taken at 8 a. in-, 2 p. in., and 10 p. in. h Ob. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. 1025 No. 16.— THEKMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, MARCH, 1859. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. Mean cIoudinesB. | 7 a 111. 2 p. in. 9 p. in. Mean. HIGHEST DEG. WARMEST DAY LOWEST DEG. COLDEST DAY. Date. Temp. Date M’n temp Date. Temp. Date. Mean temp. New York — C ontinued. o o o o o o o o Bufiiilo {a)... 38. 61 42 18 43. 24 41.34 28 69 28 53. 00 2 23 1 25.33 6. 2 Flatbush 37.80 48. 08 41. 04 42. 31 13 61 12 51. 40 o 13 2 22. 60 5. 6 Fort Edward 31. 77 42. 77 36. 13 36. 89 17 57 28 645. 67 3 — 1 2 10. 00 6. 1 31. 13 39. 93 32. 90 34. 65 28 59 18 50. 00 2 1 1 7. 33 0 R Nichols 31. 29 48. 06 37. 19 39. 85 28 67 18 56. 33 2 8 2 17. 67 6. 2 Oswego 34. 39 41. 94 38.81 38. 38 28 60 18 51. 33 2 11 2 17. 00 6. 1 Penn Yan (c) 32. 77 47. 90 40. 19 40. 29 18 69 18 58. 00 2 12 1 20. 00 3. 4 Rochester, [Dewey] 36.49 45. 74 39. 55 40. 59 24 68 18 67. 00 2 20 2 25. 00 6. 0 Wampsville 32. 29 41.52 34. 61 36. 14 17 60 29 51. 33 2 6 1 d 14. 67 6. 2 Waterford 34.37 45. 61 37. 81 39. 26 28 63 18 52. 67 2 e6 2 13. 67 6. 1 New Jersey — Freehold 40. 38 52. 00 41. 75 44. 71 12 72 18 57. 00 2 19 3 28. 33 Lamhertville 37. 95 53. 21 42. 78 47. 67 22 67 18 57. 13 2 17 2 26. 80 4. 7 Moorestown { f) 41. 35 53. 79 45. 00 46. 71 22 66 18 56. 00 3 25 3 32. 67 5. 7 Newark (f) 43. 99 12 63 12 63. 75 2 18 2 26. 25 Pennsylvania — Bellefonte 38. 10 51. 28 41.48 43. 62 28 71 28 59. 00 2 26 2 29. 33 5.5 Berwick 40. 16 51. 13 42. 77 44. 69 28 65 18 57. 33 2 18 2 25. 67 4. 4 Cannonshurg 40. 32 50. 20 46. 42 45. 65 28 67 28 58. 33 20 27 19 29. 67 5. 3 Carlisle 39. 76 51. 19 44. 06 45. 00 18 67 18 57. 00 2 21 2 27. 80 4. 9 Chamhershurg 40. 16 52. 71 43. 71 45. 53 18 68 18 56. 00 2 20 2 28. 00 5. 1 Easton (A) 39. 37 49. 47 40. 23 43. 02 13 65 18 53. 67 1 19 2 26. 17 5. 6 Fleming 34. 00 50. 38 39. 67 41.35 28 68 28 55. 00 2 10 2 24. 33 5.4 Gettysburg 37. 29 52. 39 42.48 44. 05 28 68 18 i 56 00 2 17 2 24. 67 4. 9 Harrisburg, [Heisely] 41. 84 52. 42 47. 27 47. 18 28 66 18 58. 00 2 24 2 30. 33 5. 2 Harrisbuig, [Hickokj 39.84 51. 68 45. 29 45. 60 18 I 64 18 57. 33 2 20 2 26. 83 5. 4 Lewishurg. 36. 34 49. 48 40.82 42.21 28 63 28 53. 63 2 12 2 19. 70 6. 1 Linden {j) 36. 10 45. 60 39. 00 40. 23 28 65 28 53. 00 2 13 2 20. 50 Morrisvillft 38. 00 53 29 4.9. :-iQ 44- 22 67 18 58. 33 2 17 2 9^ no 4 0 Mount Joy 41. 65 56. 58 47. 06 48.43 18 73 18 63. 67 2 20 2 29. 17 5. 1 Murrysville 38. 40 51. 74 41. 00 43. 71 28 71 28 57. 67 1 d23 1 28. 33 5. 2 Norristown 41. 85 50. 50 44. 01 45. 45 18 65 18 58. 67 2 20 2 25. 90 5. 4 North Whitehall (A) 36. 74 49.52 45. 62 43. 93 12 62 18 57. 33 2 17 2 27. 00 5.5 Philadelphia 41. 77 55.31 47. 27 48. 12 28 70 18 58. 67 2 22 2 29. 33 5. 5 Pittsburg, [Marine Hosp.].. 40. 03 50. 87 45. 81 45. 57 28 67 28 59. 00 2 23 1 31. 33 5. 3 Pocopson 39.29 52. 74 43. 90 45.31 28 66 18 57. b7 2 19 2 27. 33 5.5 Shamokin 35. 19 48. 68 44. 13 42. 67 13 f 64 18 57. 67 2 11 2 25. 67 4. 8 Somerset 35. 81 48. 74 41. 10 41. 88 17 i 66 28 55. 67 2 16 2 25. 67 6. 1 Tarentum 37. 07 53. 26 42. 65 44. 33 28 71 28 65. 60 2 20 1 28 33 5. 6 West Haverford 40. 51 50. 13 45. 32 28 67 15 61. 00 2 18 2 9^. fiO ^ 0 Westtown 39.07 51. 10 43. 29 44. 49 18 64 18 57. 00 2 17 2 24. 10 5. 5 Worthington (m) 35. 87 50. 19 46. 94 44.33 28 66 28 59.00 2 12 2 30. 33 Maryland — Annapolis 41. 94 53.82 49.03 48.26 29 64 18 658. 00 2 24 2 29. 66 4. 7 Baliimore 44. 69 6.5. 68 49.80 50. 06 29 67 18 61. 50 2 25 2 30. 67 5.7 Eladensburg 39. 44 57. 55 42.79 46.59 22 n71 - , - . ? 2 20 2 28. 33 Chestertowu 40. 94 54. 21 45. 68 46. 94 23 69 18 58.80 2 21 2 27. 00 5. 0 Fredeiick 41. 15 52. 84 46. 07 46. 69 18 i 65 18 58.33 2 24 2 29. 93 5. 0 Leitevshurg 38. 00 53.43 42. 72 44. 72 28 70 18 58. 67 2 20 2 27.33 4.4 Leonardtown 44. 76 66. 59 48.41 49. 92 22 i7l 18 59. 67 2 24 ? 4. 8 Sykesville 41. 10 55.06 44. 26 46.81 18 70 18 60. 33 2 25 2 30. CO 4. 1 District of Columbia — Washington 44. 06 55. 52 49. 19 49.59 18 67 18 62. 00 2 25 2 31. 00 4. 9 Virginia — Crichton’s Store (o) 50. 45 59. 74 61. 53 57. 24 29 74 29 67. 00 2 e 34 2 41. 33 5.3 a Observations taken at 8 a. m., 2 p. ni., and 9 p. m. b Same temperature on the 29th. c Observations taken at sunrise, 2 p. rn , and sunset. d t^ame temperature on the 2d. e Same temperature on the 3ii. / Incomplete. ^ Daily maximum and minimum. h Obficrvaitong taken at 8 a. m., 2 p. m., and 10 p. m. 129 i Same temperature on the 28th. j Observations taken at 7 a. rn., 1 p. rn , and 9 p. m.; incomplete. k Observations taken at sunrise, noon, and sunset, I Same temperatu o on the 18ih and 28tli. m Observations t ik*^n niorninLS noon, and evening, n Same tCMiiperatiire on the 28th and 29th. 0 Observations taken at 8 a. in., noon, and .5 p. m. 1026 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 16.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OP SKY, MARCH, 1859. 1 1 1 1 MEAN. .MAXIMA. MINIMA. ! NAME OF STATION. ! i 7 a. m 2 p. in. 9 p. m. i ' Mean. ! 1 IIQUEST DEO. VARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEO. | i COLDEST DAY. Date. Temp. 1 Date. M’ntemp. Date. Temp. i Date. Mean temp 1 Virginia — Continued. o o 0 o o 0 o ! o Cross Creek 34. 34 55. 41 41. 67 43.81 11 73 28 60. 67 2 14 1 27. 33 Hart wood 44.48 56.48 48. 10 49. 69 18 a 68 28 60. 67 2 29 2 32. 00 Kanawha 44. 96 60. 00 49. 77 51. 58 28 75 28 62. 67 1 6 30 19 36. 00 Lewinsville 45. 11 57. 31 48. 71 50. 38 18 69 14 62. 16 4 30 2 34. 33 Lewisburg 39. 65 58. 61 44. 77 47. 68 28 72 23 58. 33 1 c30 2 <7 37. 00 Montross 44. 61 55. 23 47. 03 48. 96 18 e68 22 59. 67 2 26 2 28. 67 Mont View 43. 81 60. 13 49. 68 51. 21 21 78 23 61. 33 2 28 3 32. 67 Point Pleasant 46. 48 54. 16 45. 74 48. 79 8 65 8 62. 67 1 32 19 39. 33 Poplar Grove 42. 61 62. 35 46. 81 50.59 28 81 28 68. 33 2 6 28 19 34. 00 Portsmouth 51. 44 61. 38 53. 05 55. 29 29 74. 5 29 66. 83 2 37.5 2 39. 50 8H 34 Rougemont 44. 68 59. 93 50. 45 51. 69 29 75 29 61. 67 2 26 3 32. 67 Ruthven — 46. 75 52.48 48. 55 49. 26 29 76 29 63. 67 2 30 9 ? Smithfield 46. 67 62. 07 49.88 52. 87 29 74 29 65. 67 2 28 2 33.90 Stribling Springs 33. 42 53. 61 36. 48 41. 17 17 67 29 51. 33 2 12 2 25. 67 The Plains 45. 35 58. 71 48. 94 51. 00 25 68 18 60. 00 9 9 Westwood 45. 02 60. 07 51. 11 52. 07 29 72 29 63. 00 2 29 2 35.33 Winchester 40.71 56. 10 44. 75 47. 19 18 72 18 60. 67 2 24 2 30. 67 North Carolina — Chapel Hill 47.32 63. 26 52.48 54. 35 13 g76 24 65. 33 2 32 3 41. 33 Green Plains 47. 81 62. 03 50. 19 53. 34 29 76 29 64. 00 2 6 34 2 37. 67 Murfreeshorough 48.81 62. 32 55. 10 55. 41 29 76 29 67. 00 2 33 2 37. 67 South Carolina — Aiken 51. 30 66. 05 55. 10 57. 48 29 80 29 73. 33 20 t‘40 9 ? All Saints 55.23 65. 35 58. 78 59. 79 30 79 29 71. 67 20 38 19 48. 33 Charleston 58. 00 66. 26 60. 68 61. 65 30 81 29 y70. 33 20 44 2 651. 67 Coluinhia, [Barton] 51. 97 66. 88 56. 68 58. 58 29 80 29 68. 33 20 33 19 46. 83 Columbia, [VVhite] 54. 58 66. 35 60. 23 60. 39 29 81 29 73. 33 20 38 2 46. 67 St. John’s (/) 55. 65 69. 73 57. 67 61. 02 29 82 29 73. 67 10 40 9 9 Georgia — Athens 49. 50 62. 19 55. 1 3 55. 61 29 76 29 67.40 20 37 2 45. 77 Atlanta 48. 97 60. 23 55. 10 54. 77 23 74 23 m66. 67 19 34 2 43. 33 Augusta 55. 82 71. 26 60. 45 62. 51 29 85 29 77. 00 19 43 2 49. 83 Savannah 57. 32 67. 75 60. 85 61. 97 29 83 29 75. 80 19 43 19 50. 97 Sparta — 51. 42 65. 77 56. 68 57. 96 29 80 29 72. 67 20 37 2 46. 67 Thomson - 52.02 66. 17 55. 74 57. 98 29 81 29 74. 67 20 36 1 ^ 45. 00 Whitemarsh Island 59. 16 67. 77 61. 16 62.70 29 y83 29 75. 67 19 44 19 50. 33 Zehulon 1 55.21 63. 27 59. 91 59. 46 23 ra 76 29 73. 83 19 42 2 48.33 Florid.a — Alligator 60. 16 75. 52 61. 77 65.82 17 87 30 77. 00 19 39 19 50. 67 Atsena 61.68 69. 87 67. 06 67. 20 13 76 29 72. 33 20 52 19 57. 33 Belair 1 59.74 71. 61 65. 10 65. 48 13 y82 29 77. 67 19 41 19 54. 00 Gainesville (o) i 61.29 71. 82 65.58 66. 23 13 81 30 75. 33 19 41 19 51. 67 Jacksonville 1 64.23 72. 46 63. 90 66. 86 30 84 1 30 78. 33 20 45 19 55. 33 Micanopy 61.46 76. 42 63. 77 67. 22 17 p 85 30 79. 33 19 6 40 19 51. 00 St. Augustine 67. 45 71. 68 66. 77 68. 63 30 ! 86 30 80. 67 19 53 19 58. 33 Salt Ponds (g) 75. 68 81. 35 78. 52 31 85 31 82. 00 19 63 : 19 67. 00 Seville 58. 55 30 1 ? 19 45 9 Alabama — i Carlow ville 60. 68 70. 90 62. 65 64. 74 21 1 82 21 c75. 67 26 48 26 53. 00 Greene Springs 52. 92 65. 36 55. 62 57. 97 1 23 79 23 71.33 19 38 19 j 44. 33 Greensborough 50. 15 63. 22 55. 42 56. 26 1 3 73 ? 19 39 ! ? Montgomery 54. 26 67. 10 58. 35 59. 90 29 82 23 72. 00 19 40 1 18 1 48.33 Moulton 53. 95 58. 00 55. 52 55. 82 24 69 24 65. 60 20 45 1 20 1 47. 10 6.3 5. 0 4. 0 5. I 4. I 2.8 5. 0 3. 7 4. 6 4.3 4.9 4.5 4.4 3.8 5. 2 3. 9 4. 7 4.8 6. 3 4. 1 5.3 5.3 4.2 5.2 5.4 5. 2 5.3 5. 6 5.5 4. 6 5. 2 5. 3 5.4 4.8 5.2 6. I 5.4 2.4 5.9 3.8 5. 2 5.7 6.0 5.4 a Same temperature on the Sah aiul 28ili. b Same temperature on the 20tli. c Same lempcrature on the 2(1, 4th, l.'itli, and 20th. rf .Same tcmperanire on the 4th. e Same temperature on the 220 / For the last 17 days of the month only. g Same temperature on the 24ih and 2!lth. A Same temperature on the 3d. i Same temperature on the 26th. j Same temperature on the 30th. k Sa.i e temperature on the 19th. I Incomplete. m Same temperature on the 24th. n Same temperature on iheS'Jth. 0 Observations taken at 6 a. m.,2 p. m., and 9 p. m p Same temperature on the 24th and 30ih. ‘I Thermometer 2i to 2} degrees too high. Mean cloudiness. EEDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 1027 No. 16.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OP SKY, MARCH, 1859. NAME OF STATION. Alabama — Contiaued. Selma Mississippi — Columbus Natchez Louisiana — Black River NeV Orleans (c) Texas — Austin, [Palm] Austin, [Van Nostrand] Larissa New Braunfels Roundtop Si.sterdale Union Hill Washington Webberville Arkansas — Washington (i) Tennessee — Glen wood Cottage La Grange Memphis Kentucky — Bardstown Danville Louisville (i) Paris Springdale (m) Ouio — Avon Bellefontaine Bowling Green Cincinnati, [Harper]... Cincinnati. [Phillips].. College Hill Collingwood Cleveland Hillsborough Hiram Hud.son (q) MEAN. MAXIMA. Madhson, [Atkins] Madison, [King], Montville New Lisbon North wood Portsmouth Rockport Savannah Troy Urbana ... Welchfield MINIMA. 7 a. m. 2 p. 111. 9 p. tn. Mean. [ 1 HIGHEST DEG. i i WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEG. COLDEST DAY. Date . Temp. i Date. M’n temp. Date. ! Temp. 1 D.ate . Mean temp 0 o o o o o o o 53. 35 64. 74 59. 19 59. 09 29 79 29 71. 00 19 1 41 19 49. 00 51. 01 63. 20 55. 89 56.70 23 76 23 70.47 19 40 18 44. 03 53. 50 69. 20 63. 00 61. 90 22 a 76 22 670. 00 19 ! 1 34 18 49. 10 56. 19 70. 26 62. 48 62. 98 28 83 28 75.33 19 41 19 51. 33 66. 16 69. 77 71. 06 69. 00 25 91 29 79. 67 18 dbl 18 58. 00 52. 67 71. 93 58.31 60. 97 28 92 28 76. 00 8 e40 6 48. 67 53.01 73. 38 59. 77 62. 05 28 93 28 76. 83 31 36 6 50. 00 52. 72 6S. 15 59. 34 60. 07 21 80 21 72. 83 14 ./’ll 30 49. 50 53. 95 75. 37 59. 27 62. 86 28 91 24 76. 00 18 38 6 50. 80 53. 48 76. 92 56. 85 58. 27 54. 00 73. 00 66. 00 64. 33 90. 5 38 51. 32 72.80 55. 47 59. 86 28 88 27 73 00 18 32 18 *48. 16 53. 71 69. 23 59. 78 60. 91 28 90 28 74. 67 18 40 7 49. 33 56. 07 72. 03 58. 17 62. 09 29 88 16 38 57. 76 73. 19 65. 10 65. 35 29 93 29 78. 00 15 42 6 54. 17 48. 84 66. 90 57. 87 28 81 28 76. 00 12 7 47. 00 46. 14 58. 65 51. 43 52. 07 23 75 23 66. 50 18 *34 18 36. 27 49.87 61. 33 54. 60 55. 27 22 79 23 72. 00 18 36 18 40. 07 50. 16 61. 10 55. 23 55. 50 23 78 23 68. 00 18 37 18 41. 67 45. 23 57. 71 49. 88 50. 94 23 72 28 62. 33 19 32 19 35. 33 45. 42 60. 90 50. 48 52. 27 23 75 28 65. 00 20 30 20 36. 33 44. 06 59. 68 50. 23 51. 32 23 75 23 63. 33 20 31 19 37. 1 0 43. 45 59. 60 49. 45 50. 83 28 76 28 65. 33 31 29 19 34. 67 41. 82 58. 08 52. 45 50. 78 23 71 23 61. 50 20 27 19 36. 67 43. 04 51.75 42. 50 45.76 28 72 28 64, 00 1 n 28 1 28. 67 38. 51 49. 23 41.44 43. 06 28 65 28 59. 80 2 21 19 26 00 40. 04 55. 48 42. 10 45. 87 28 65 28 57. 50 1 24 1 30. 33 46. 29 65. 00 51. 35 54. 21 13 81 21 65. 67 20 31 19 37. 33 43. 71 57.58 49. 29 50. 19 7 0 70 28 63. 00 20 31 19 35. 33 42.55 55. 19 44. 26 47.33 28 69 28 61. 00 1 26 1 34. 00 40.36 49. 68 40. 90 43. 65 28 68 28 58. 00 1 7i26 4 34. 00 39.48 49. 23 40. 79 43. 17 28 73 28 62. 80 2 1 19 1 1 26. 50 41. 13 52. 18 47. 11 46.81 7 p 68 28 62. 33 2 26 19 30. 00 38.93 47.52 39. 95 42. 14 28 67 28 58. 00 2 20 2 2.5. 33 39.58 ! 49.48 ! 43. 09 44. 05 28 68 28 60 70 1 ' 23 1 26. 93 39. 80 1 53. 79 1 45. 36 46. 32 28 74 28 67. 00 1 i 24 1 32. 33 41.35 48. 50 40.08 43.31 1 28 68 28 58. 67 1 1 22 1 1 28. 33 37. 81 48.87 I 38. 65 41.78 1 28 70 28 to. 67 2 19 1 ^ 25. 00 39.76 49. 10 42. 29 43. 72 28 69 28 61. 33 ; 2 1 22 1 i 27. 00 45. 13 59.39 48. 81 1 51. 11 i 28 77 28 66. 33 i 2 , 25 1 36, 67 43.21 60. 81 49. 08 51.03 ! 3 78 28 66. 33 1 s 30 19 36. 00 44. 77 ; 54. 97 1 47.23 48.99 28 ' 76 ■ 2s 65. 33 2 26 2 33. 33 39. 97 51. 94 1 42.55 44. 82 1 28 1 71 ! 28 62. 00 ! 2 22 1 1 28. 1,7 38.90 53. 06 47.58 ; 46.51 1 i 70 ' 28 59. 00 1 20 19 32.33 39.03 54. 02 44.42 45. 82 1 ! p 70 ; 28 62. 33 1 19 1 31.00 . 38.45 49. 90 1 i 39. 55 1 42. 63 1 28 i 68 28 59. I'O ' 2 18 1 24. 00 6.3 4 . 1 4. 3 4. 0 0. 9 3. 7 5. 0 4. 5 2. 7 5. 4 5.4 4.8 4. 2 5. 4 4. 5 5. 1 6. 3 5. 9 5. 6 4. 3 4. 4 5. 0 6. 7 5. 1 6 . 1 5. 5 6 . 0 5.8 5. 7 3. 9 5. 4 5. 1 6 . 1 5. 7 6 . 0 5. 1 0 Same temperature on the 24th and 2iith. 1 Same temperature on the 24th. c Observations taken at 9 a in., noon, and 3 p. m. d Same temperature on the 12th. e Same temperature on the 15th and Idth. / Same temperature on the 20th. g Observations taken at sunrise, 7 a. m., 2, 7, and 9 p. m. Mean at sunrise, 41.10; at 7 p. m , 63.00. h .Same temperature on the 30tli. i Observations taken at sunrise and 2 p. m. j Same temperature on the 19th and 30th. k Same temperature on the 19ih and 31st. I Observations taken at 7 a. in., 3 p. m., and 9 p. in. m Obseivations taken at .5 a. in , 2 p. in., and 6 |i. in. n Same, temperaliire on the 2d. o Same temfierature on the 9th and 24th. f Same leinperatnre on the 28ih. <1 The records »!' therniometer at this place are O”. 8.5 too high. r Incomplete. s Same teinpcratiire on the Kith and 20th. Mean cloudinei 1028 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 16.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, MARCH, 1859. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. \ NAME OF STATION. 7 a. in . 2 p. ID. 9 p. m. 1 Mean. 1 HIGHEST DEG. WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEG. , COLDEST DAY. 1 ! Date. Temp. Date . M’n temp.' Date. Temp, Date. Mean temp.l Ohio — Continued. Westerville 0 40. 79 o 51. 69 o 45.45 0 45. 98 28 O 70 28 I o 63. 67 2 0 26 19 1 c ' 31.50 ! Windham 36. 90 50. 35 42. 03 43.09 28 70 28 ! 60. 00 2 20 1 30.33 Michigan — 1 Battle Creek 36. 55 48.42 38. 58 41. 18 17 66 23 54.00 1 20 1 28.67 : Detroit 36. 06 48.39 35. 00 39. 82 27 66 17 50. 33 26 24 26 29.33 Grand Rapids 32.87 46. 45 38. 10 39. 14 10 65 23 52. 33 1 21 25 29.00 Linsing (a) 34. 68 45. 06 39. 07 39. 60 17 61 17 52. 00 26 18 1 24. 33 Marquette 27. 52 34. 79 29. 48 30. 60 23 57 23 47.83 1 7 1 18.80 New Buffalo (ft) 38. 52 48. 03 39. 48 42. 01 17 63 23 58. 33 19 26 19 30.00 Ottawa Point [c) 30. 87 39. 29 36. 90 35. 14 23 56 22 44. 25 2 11 1 19. 75 Pert Huron 34. 89 46. 11 37.96 39. 65 17 63 17 51. 67 2 18 1 24. 00 Thunder Bay Island [d) 30. 43 33. 9 s 32. 05 32. 32 24 46 23 41. 75 1 13 1 15. 75 Ypsilanti 35. 23 47. 52 37. 78 40. 18 17 65 24 52. 00 2 20 1 28.37 ; Indiana — ? 1 Auiora 41. 62 57. 23 49. 50 49. 45 28 68 7 ? 30 e30 30 Oannelton 46. 46 56. 76 49. 77 51. 00 23 74 23 64. 80 19 34 18 37. 13 , Logansport 41. 23 53. 52 46. 16 46. 97 6 /68 28 60. 67 1 27 19 32.33 Mishawaka {g) 35. 06 46. 29 40. 00 40. 45 17 60 17 51. 00 16 24 19 30. 33 New Harmony 44. 90 56. 52 49. 97 50. 46 23 74 23 65. 00 5 32 18 38. 00 Richmond, [Austin] (ft) 40. 79 53. 60 - 47. 20 23 67 V ? 1 25 19 32. 00 Richmond, [Moore] 37. 45 51. 94 44. 16 44. 52 23 2 64 11 56. 33 20 20 19 30. 33 Illinois — Augusta 36. 80 50.03 43. 55 43.46 23 71 23 58. 33 19 22 19 31. 00 Aurora {j) 35. 00 46. 16 39. 00 40. 05 23 65 23 56. 00 5 23 19 30. 00 Batavia, [Mead] 34. 39 45. 19 37. 13 38. 90 23 66 23 56. 00 19 23 25 28. 00 Carthage (ft) 35. 23 50. 03 42. 65 42. 64 26 70 26 /53. 33 29 19 19 28. 67 Edgington 46. 58 40. 16 40. 97 23 69 23 56. 67 19 22 1 32. 33 Elgin 34. 71 45. 00 38. 10 39. 27 23 65 23 55. 33 19 25 25 29. 00 Manchester [m) 39. 19 51.84 42. 42 44.48 23 75 23 61. 00 19 26 18 30. 00 Marengo 34.84 43. 90 37. 26 38. 67 23 64 23 55. 67 25 25 25 29. 33 Ottawa 34.89 47. 03 39. 90 40. 61 23 69 23 57. 00 1 23 1 31. 67 Pekin 37. 52 50. 97 41. 10 43. 20 23 74 23 63. 00 19 25 19 30. 00 Peoria 40. 15 51. 58 43.51 45. 08 23 72 23 58. 33 19 27 19 34. 33 Riley 33. 50 44. 10 36. 40 38. 00 23 65 23 56. 00 31 23 1 29. 33 Sandwich 35. 35 45. 65 38. 06 39. 66 23 64 23 50.33 5 24 25 29. 33 Upper Alton 43. 71 53. 45 45. 39 47.52 23 77 23 63. 67 19 28 25 35. 67 Waynesville 36. 96 49.37 46. 61 44. 31 23 71 23 62. 67 19 22 19 31. 00 West Salem 45. 10 57.75 50. 23 51. 03 23 77 1 23 66. 67 1 29 18 34. 00 West Urbana 40. 71 50. 68 45. 33 45. 57 10 65 i 10 57. 67 19 26 18 30. 00 Wheaton 34. 98 45. 25 38.45 39. 56 23 65 1 23 56. 03 19 24 19 28. 83 Winnebago 34. 27 44.53 37. 16 38. 65 23 65 23 56. 83 31 19 25 29. 16 Missouiii — St. Louis, [Engelman] 43. 40 54.87 48. 40 48. 89 23 • 77 i 23 65. 00 19 29 18 34. 00 St. Louis, [Eendler] 42. 29 54. 13 47. 16 1 47.86 23 77 1 23 64. 00 19 30 18 34. 00 Wisconsin — 1 Appleton i 32.55 40. 37 34. 84 35. 92 I 16 58 23 52. 00 1 16 1 24. 33 Bay City 1 29.61 32.52 27. 06 28. 06 1 16 48 9 36. 67 1 6 1 16. 67 Bayfield i 25.61 33. 45 28.77 29. 27 22 /45 23 39. 67 ] n 14 25 15. 67 Beloit i 34. 19 46. 16 36. 64 39. 00 1 23 66 23 53. 33 31 14 26 30. 67 Kenosha 35.48 42. 87 37. 44 38. 60 1 17 o57 21 48. 67 31 26 25 29. 00 Madison i 33.23 41. 48 35. 39 ; 36. 69 23 61 23 51. 33 30 p24 25 27. 67 Manitowoc ' 33.03 42. 68 37. 65 37.79 21 1 56 24 48. 00 1 17 1 26. 00 Milwaukee, [Pouieroj] 32. 68 36. 87 34. 19 1 34. 58 12 M4 , 12 i 40. 00 i 1 i q 27 1 1 28. 67 5.4 5. 2 6. 5 5.7 3. 8 6.9 5. 7 7. 9 6. 4 6. 3 7. 1 6.0 4. 9 6.4 5. 8 5. 1 6. 7 4.7 6 . 2 6. 3 7. ’i 6. 7 6 . 0 6.8 6.2 5. 6 5. 4 4. 9 6 . 0 6 . 1 5. 2 5. 8 6. 9 6. 7 6 . 1 6 . 2 6.3 5.7 5. I 6. 9 7.4 4. 7 a Observations taken at 7 a. tn., 2 p. in., and 8 p. ni. b Observations taken at 7 a. in., 1 p. in., and 9 p. m. c Observations taken at 6 and 9 a. m , and 3 and 6 p. in. Mean at 9 a. m ,33.52. d Obseivations taken at 6 and 9 a. ni., and 3 and 6 p. m. Mean at 9 a. m.,32 81. e Same temperature on llie 1st and 2d. f Same temperature on the 23d. '» I’or tbe last 17 days of tbe month only. k Obsorvaiions taken at G a. ni. and 1 p. m. i Same temperature on the 27tli and 28th. j Ob.servations taken at 6 a. m., 2 p. m., and 9 p. in. k Ob.servaiions taken at 7 a. m., 1 p. m., and 7 p. in. I Same temperature on the lOth. in Observations taken at 7 a. in., 1 p in., and 9 p. m. n Same tempi raiure on the 25tli .and 26th. o Same temperature on the 21st. p Same temperature on the 3Ist. V Same temperature on the 29th. I Mean cloiidinesa. EEDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 1029 Ko. 16.— THERMOMETEU AND FACE OF SKY, MARCH, 1859. N.’VME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXI.MA. MINIMA. Mean cloudiness. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. in. Mean. HIGHEST DEO. WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEG. COLDEST DAY. Date. Temp. D.ite. M’n temp. Date. Temp. Date. Meai. ♦emp. Wisconsin — Continued. o o o o o O 0 Milwaukee, [Winkler] 31.87 40. 97 36. 52 37. 45 21 55 23 48. 00 25 25 1 30. 00 5. 6 New Danemora {a) 29. 98 41. 26 36. 50 35. 91 23 72 23 53. 17 19 20 1 27. 17 7. 4 Platteville 34. 0() 44. 90 36. 93 38. 63 23 64 23 51. 33 19 b 22 18 c 30. 33 6. 5 Waukesha 35. 87 45. 72 37. 90 39. 88 11 58 ? 25 25 ? 6.9 Wausaw 31. 48 41. 26 33. 52 25.42 23 66 23 53. 33 25 18 25 24. 67 5. 5 Iowa — Bellevue 35. 81 45. 77 37. 77 39. 78 23 62 16 51. 67 31 24 1 31. 67 7.0 Border Plains 33. 19 43. 81 36. 90 37. 97 22 65 23 51. 33 19 21 19 31.33 6. 7 Burlington 39. 22 51. 03 44. 58 44. 94 23 72 23 59. 67 19 26 18 d 34. 00 6. 3 Dubuque 36. 52 44. 68 39. 71 40. 30 23 62 22 55. 00 19 24 18 32. 33 5. 8 Fairfield 37. 03 48. 84 41. 10 42. 32 23 74 23 57. 67 1 c29 29 31. 00 6. 2 Fort Madison (/) 35. 94 47. 68 43. 52 42. 38 23 69 23 58. 00 19 22 18 30. 67 5. 1 Muscatine 34. 52 46. 03 40. 16 40. 24 23 67 23 54. 67 19 23 18 c29. 67 5. 6 Pleasant Plain 34. 68 47. 87 40. 68 41 08 22 73 22 55. 33 19 23 29 31. 67 5.9 Rossville 31. 63 41 27 34. 96 35. 95 26 60 23 48. 50 19 21 4 28. 60 0. 4 Minnesota — Beaver Bay, [Clark] 25. 60 32. 16 28. 29 28. 68 15 40 23 38. 00 25 9 25 14. 37 6. 0 Burlington 25. 03 35. 97 27. 58 29. 53 17 ^45 10 36. 67 25 8 25 17. 31 6. 8 Forest City 28. 94 36. 55 27. 13 30. 87 16 47 16 40. 67 4 10 4 21. 33 3. 7 Hazlewood 25. 97 34. 32 29. 06 29. 78 22 48 22 41. 33 15 h 12 12 i 21. 00 6.4 Princeton 28. 51 36. 80 30. 61 31. 97 16 J47 23 42. 33 19 b 12 31 21. 00 6. 3 Nebraska — Bellevue 36.48 46. 55 38. 19 40. 41 22 67 5 53. 33 29 24 18 28. 33 5. 9 Biownville 35. 65 53. 19 39. 84 42.89 26 70 5 56. 00 12 A: 24 14 L'il 33 4. 9 Elkhorn 31. 97 44. 58 34. 93 37. 16 20 70 20 51. 67 29 19 29 26. 33 5. 7 Omaha, [Rain] 33.48 45. 58 37. 51 38. 85 22 67 22 51. 67 19 20 29 28. 67 5. 7 Kansas — Burlingame 38. 32 54. 16 43. 22 45. 23 20 69 5 57. 67 15 26 29 32. 67 3. 8 Lawrence 40. 87 54. 55 44. 29 46. 57 26 76 26 59. 33 29 26 29 33. 00 4. 6 Manhattan 39. 00 58. 01 43. 39 46. 80 21 9 71 26 57. 00 29 29 29 34. 33 5. 7 Neoslio Falls 39. 55 57. 29 45. 97 47. 60 22 to73 22 59. 67 29 27 29 33. 67 3. 9 Oregon — Fort Vancouver 39. 74 45. 22 40. 51 41. 82 .... Portland (a) 38. 52 46. 42 42. 48 42. 47 24 58 24 54. 67 11 ra32 11 34. 07 California — Marysville 46. 48 59.45 51. 12 52. 35 26 68 26 61. 67 31 37 28 46. 67 4. 0 Sacramento 46. 94 55. 61 51. 87 51.47 25 m 64 25 59. 67 31 40 10 5 47. 00 3. 8 San Francisco 47. 06 56. 74 49. 48 51. 09 17 67 25 57. 33 28 541 30 47. 00 3. 2 Mexico — Cordova (o). 71. 98 76. 05 72. 23 73. 96 29 87. 1 18 62. 6 Minatitlan 72. 48 86. 10 75. 06 77. 89 24 98 29 85. 33 20 62 15 71. 16 3.5 Mirador Ip) 64. 71 78. 39 68. 27 70. 46 16 5(). 5 Vera Cruz (q) 76. 40 77. 20 76. 80 West Indies — 79. 91 30 86 29 ?85. 00 19 73 19 73. 50 St. George’s, Bermuda (1) .. 61. 9 69. 3 49. 1 Central America — Guatemala (u) 67. 89 3 85. 1 21 50 South America — Cathariua Sophia, Surinam . . 73. 78 85.61 79. 30 79. 56 22 88 6 «81. 00 9 67 9 77. 00 4. 9 Chanarcillo, i.hili (a) 59. 23 71. 92 65. 32 65. 49 Chanarcillo, Chili (tv) 65. 62 74. 36 59. 15 66. 38 9 79 25 52 Eastern Continent — Jerusalem, Palestine 51.48 61.44 ' 51. 97 54. 96 23 81 23 73. 67 9 38 9 39. 00 1. 3 a Observations taken at 6 a. m., noon, and 6 p. ni. b Same temperature on the .'iUt. c Same tcmperaiiire on the 2oth. d Same temperature on the 19th. e Same leinperaiiire on the 18th and ’25th. / Observations taken at 6 a. m., noon, and 7 p. m. g Same temperature o:i the 2-2d. k Same temperature on the l’2th. i Same temperature on the Iftth. j Same temperature on the k Same temperature on the iiDth. I Same temperature on the m Same temperature on the 26th. n Same temperature on the l’2th and Q9ili. 0 Observation}* tJ'ken at 9 a. m., 1*2 iii., li, 6, ami 9 p. m. Mean at 12 m 74. at 6 p. m , 74.68. ’ p Observ ations iaka*n at 7 a. m., 2 p. m., and 8 p. m. q Observations taken from 7 to 9 a. m , and from 9 to 11 p. m. r Vleaii obtained froiri daily maximum and minimum. 8 Same l»"mperature on the .'lOtli and 3Ist. t Observations taken at a. rii , 9^ a. m-, 'IJ p. m., and p. m. u Ohsmvations taken at 4 a. m., 10 a. in., 4 p. ni., and 10 p. m. V Same temperature on tlie 22d and 23d. tv ObservatioriP taken at 9 a. in., 3 p. m., and 9 p. m. 1030 EEDUCTlO.yS OF METEOKOLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 17.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, APRIL, 1859. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINl.MA. Mean cloudiness. NAME OF STATION. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Mean. HIGHEST DEG- Warmest day. LOWEST DEG. COLDEST DAY. Date. Temp. Date. 'I’n temp. Dale. Temp. Date. Mean temp British America — o o o o O o o o Kort Sitnpson (a) 21. 82 20 68 22 45. 00 10 6—10 10 60. 00 38 60 30 58 23 44. 80 6 23 t) 32. 95 5. 1 Hamilton (d } 41. 43 40. 08 40. 75 30 62 30 57. 50 4 e32 4 /32. 50 Montreal 34. 06 45. 03 35. 85 38. 31 29 72 29 54. 67 5 21 5 26. 20 - - - - 47. 00 27. 83 14. 87 15. 80 57 —23 Red River Settlement 24. 97 34. 70 26. 93 28. 87 30 68 ? 8 0 1 10. 33 4. 2 Kigolet (h) 27. 50 30. 03 28. 77 29 41 25 139. 00 16 14 9 1 17. 50 St. John’s 39. 00 43. 93 37.43 40. 12 29 61 25 49. 33 1 A: 30 1 k 32. 67 7.8 St. Martin (^) 31. 60 47. 65 37. 11 38. 79 29 76 29 58. 30 10 1.8 5 26. 77 34. 97 43. 57 35. 70 38. 08 29 67 29 53. 00 9 20 5 21. 67 4. 9 Toronto (1). 35. 52 44. 04 38. 20 39. 25 30 61 30 54. 67 9 24 5 29. 13 5. 9 Windsor 34. 18 43. 52 36. 95 38. 22 30 60 24 45. 83 6 25 9 30. 50 6. 2 Wolfville 35. 72 44. 42 37. 18 39. 1 1 24 58 24 50. 07 0 25 9 29. 67 ?5. 6 Maine — Cornish, [West] 33. 96 42. 66 35. 20 37. 27 30 64 30 55. 33 9 20 5 25. 00 4. 1 Cornishville 34. 90 43. 50 36. 70 38. 37 30 64 30 54. 33 9 21 5 26. 67 4. 4 Dexter 5. 0 Gardiner 36. 07 45. 05 34. 27 38. 46 30 63 30 51. 67 9 25 5 29. 67 4. 4 Lisbon 35. 27 46. 63 39. 30 40. 40 30 68 30 55. 33 10 22 f) 30. 67 3.4 Perry 33. 83 42. 05 36. 23 37. 37 29 60 30 49. 17 6 22 9 26. 83 4. 6 Portland 35. 95 44. 98 38. 02 39. 98 30 65 30 54. 50 6 27 5 30. 00 4. 2 Steuben (m) 34. 81 43. 15 37. 31 38.42 30 60 -- . ? 9 25 9 28. 33 4.8 New Hampshire — Shelburne (n) 30. 31 46. 7 6 35. 16 37.41 29 72 29 49. 73 9 20 9 25 77 4. 3 Stratford 29. 90 41. 27 32. 30 34. 82 29 68 29 50. 00 10 17 5 22. 67 4. 6 Vermont — Brandon 34. 83 45. 35 37. 90 39. 36 29 68 29 53. 67 9 24 9 28. 50 4. 9 Burlington 34. 75 43. 57 38. 22 38. 85 29 65 29 56. 33 9 21 9 27. 67 4. 7 Craftsbnry 40. 77 34. 93 35. 61 29 66 29 53. 00 9 16 5 o23. 00 4. 5 Rupert 33. 53 48. 40 42. 20 41. 38 30 70 30 56. 00 9 20 1 30. 67 5. 9 St. Jobnsbury 31. 48 43. 35 32. 75 35. 86 29 68 29 47. 33 9 20 9 23. 67 4. 6 Mass/vchusetts — Amherst 38. 40 49. 70 41. 67 43. 25 30 71 30 57. 50 9 29 9 32. 70 4. 9 Boston 39. 08 50. 62 42. 13 43. 94 21 70 21 54. 00 5 0 30 5 34. 00 5. 6 Bridgewater (p) 41. 35 49. 02 43. 14 44. 50 21 62 30 56. 00 0 31 5 34. 50 5. 0 Cambridge 37. 67 47. 20 40. 78 41. 88 30 62 .... ? 6 o29 9 33. 33 5. I 6. 7 Lawrence 37.43 47. 52 39. 60 41. 52 30 64 30 54. 33 10 29 11 32. 50 5. 1 Mendon 37.37 46. 17 39. 73 41. 09 30 65 30 55. 67 9 24 9 32. 67 5. 2 Nantucket 43 29 48. 77 42. 51 44. 86 21 (7 58 26 51. 83 6 33 9 34. 43 5. 0 New Bedford - 40. 27 49. 08 41. 75 43. 70 30 63 26 54. 33 10 30 5 33. 83 5.8 Richmond.. 34. 10 48. 00 40. 70 40. 93 29 66 30 55. 00 9 20 5 29. 67 5. 6 Westfield 39. 90 49. 70 42. 03 43. 88 30 74 30 59. 67 4 r 30 5 32. 33 5.4 Williamstown 38. 70 45. 00 38. 73 40. 81 29 61 30 50. 67 9 25 5 30. 67 6. 2 Worcester 39. 79 49. 64 42. 19 43. 87 30 71 30 61. 07 9 29 9 33. 67 5. 2 Rhode Island — Providence (s) 39. 10 51. 50 41. 90 44. 17 30 69 30 55. 00 10 29 9 35. 00 5. 0 Connecticut — Columbia 40. 53 51. 93 39. 47 43. 98 30 76 30 59. 67 5 28 5 32. 00 5. 5 Middletown 39. 39 54. ■i9. 44 4 5 4-0 30 77 30 10 28 5 34. 33 5. 0 Pom ' ret 37. 38 47. 84 39. 99 41. 74 30 70 30 58. 17 5 t 28 5 31. 17 5.' 4 Say brook 40. 50 50. 73 43. 13 44. 79 30 M 6 1 26 53. 67 6 V 30 5 35. 00 5. 7 a Register thermometer. No observations on the 4tli, 5th, or after the 26tli. h Same temperature on the Hth. c Observations taken at 9^- a. rn. and 3^ p. m. d Observations taken at 9 a. m. and 9 p. m. e Same temperature on the .5th and 8lh. / Same temperature on the 5th. g Observations taken at sunrise, 2 p. m., and 10 p. m. h Observations taken at sunrise and sunset. i Same temperature on the 29ih. j Same temperature on tlie 11th and 12th. k Same temperature on tlie 6tii. i,nor I Observations taken at 6 a m., 2 p. in., and 10 p. m. m Incomplete. n Observations taken at sunrise, noon, and 9 p. m. 0 Same temperature on the 9th, p Observations taken at 7 a. in., 2 p. in., and 7 p. in. q Same temperature on the 25lh. r Same temperature on the 5th, 6th, and 9th. s Observations taken at sunrise, 1 p. m., and 10 p. m. t Same temperatiin^ on the 6th and 9th. u Same temperature on ilie 21st. V Same temperature on the 7th. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 1031 No. 17.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, APRIL, 1859. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. 1 Mean cloudiness. 7 a. m. 9 p. m. 9 p. m. Mean. HIGHEST DEG. WARMEST DAY- LOWEST DEG. COLDEST DAY. Date. Temp. Date. M’n temp. Date. Temp. Date. Mean temp. Connecticut — Continued. o o 0 c o o O o Wallingford 38. 72 62.45 42. 63 44. 60 30 77 30 58.83 10 29 5 33. 67 4. 8 New York — Bell port 43. 17 49. 70 42.73 45. 20 25 58 26 53. 67 9 31 5 36. 33 5. 2 Beverly 40. 03 53. 04 45. 10 46. 06 30 71 30 59. 67 6 31 5 35. .00 5. 9 Buffalo (a) 40.39 45. 36 42. 08 42. 61 30 67 30 59. 67 9 31 4 32. 33 5. 8 Flatbush 42. 63 52. 16 44. 16 46. 32 30 73 26 61. 03 6 33 5 37. 63 6. 2 Fort Edward 38. 10 48. 03 40. 90 42. 34 29 70 29 56. 00 9 25 9 31. 00 5.4 Niehols 39. 03 51. 93 41. 37 44. 11 30 73 13 58. 67 9 27 5 31. 67 6. 3 Oswego 37.40 44. 37 39. 50 40. 42 30 56 30 48. 67 5 5 29 5 30. 33 5. 5 Penn Yan (c). 33. 45 48. 17 41. 70 41. 11 12 67 12 52. 67 9 24 5 29. 33 2.8 Eoehester, [Dewey] 40. 00 46. 97 41.47 42. 81 30 69 30 56. 33 9 29 4 32. 00 6. 2 Wampsville 37. 03 47. 43 37. 27 40. 58 30 69 30 54. 00 4 <726 5 28. 00 6. 0 Waterford 41.43 61. 23 42. 88 45. 18 29 69 29 59. 17 5 30 5 33. 00 4.8 New J ek.se y — Freehold 44.57 55. 20 46. 37 48. 71 13 e70 21 61. 00 9 33 9 40. 67 4. 7 Limbertville 42. 11 55. 52 45.38 44. 34 30 76 26 61. 87 6 33 5 36. 27 3.8 Newark (f) 47. 51 30 74 30 57. 25 5 ^30 5 37, 39 Pennsylvania — Bedford 42.82 55. 95 47. 35 48. 71 12 80 12 66. 83 9 22 9 31. 92 5. 3 Bellefoiit 44. 60 59. 03 47. 97 50. 53 13 80 13 73.33 5 <,32 10 40. 00 6. 3 Berwick 45. 17 55. 47 47. 67 49. 44 30 76 30 66. 00 5 33 5 36. 67 4. 2 Cannousburg 43. 43 52. 87 49. 50 48. 60 11 73 11 61. 33 6 29 5 31. 00 6. 6 Carlisle 44. 93 53. 95 47. 69 48. 86 30 72 30 63. 00 9 32 5 36. 33 5. 7 Chambersburg 46.47 55. 93 46. 97 49. 79 25 77 30 65. 33 9 30 5 36. 33 6.4 Easton (h) 44. 50 53.43 44. 12 47. 35 30 76 30 64. 00 5 <,32 5 35. 33 6. 2 Fleming 41. 17 55. 43 44. 37 46. 99 30 77 13 61. 33 9 28 5 32. 67 5. 9 Gettysburg 42. 07 55. 22 48. 17 48.49 30 71 30 61. 00 9 30 5 36. 00 6. 0 Harrisburg, [Heisely] 45. 80 55. 63 51. 37 50. 93 30 76 30 65. 33 9 34 5 39. 67 5. 7 Harrisburg, [Hickok] 43. 45 54. 68 50. 08 49. 40 30 74 30 63. 33 9 32 5 37. 33 6.7 Lewisburg 43. 76 54. 29 46. 19 48. 08 30 73 30 61. 67 9 30 5 33. 37 6, 4 Linden (ti 40. 00 50. 45 44. 10 44. 85 21 64 12 55. 00 9 27 .... 9 7.2 Morrisville 42. 63 54. 63 44. 73 47. 36 30 75 26 62. 33 5 y34 6 38. 67 4. 7 Mount Joy 46. 92 59. 25 50.48 52. 22 30 79 30 67. 67 9 32 5 39. 67 5. 6 Norristown 44.42 52. 81 45. 84 47. 69 30 73 26 62. 33 9 32 5 37. 33 5. 7 North Whitehall (^) 39. 33 53. 27 49.37 47. 32 30 75 30 63. 00 9 28 5 33. 00 5. 4 Philadelphia 45. 70 56. 13 49. 01 50. 28 30 78 30 64. 67 9 33 5 40. 80 6. 0 Pittsburg, [Marine Hospital] 44.33 54. 53 48. 53 49. 13 11 72 11 63. 00 9 28 5 36. 00 6. 3 Pocopson 41. 77 54. 60 45. 87 47.41 30 75 26 159. 00 7 31 6 37. 33 6. 1 Shainokin 35.47 50. 27 44. 73 43. 49 30 74 30 56. 67 7 6 26 5 32. 33 5. 2 Somerset 39. 83 53. 57 43. 17* 45. 52 12 73 12 61. 33 9 18 5 28. 67 6. 7 Tarentiim 43. 59 55. 97 45. 97 48. 51 11 75 11 64. 67 8 23 5 33. 33 6. 2 West Haverford 44. 73 55. 80 50. 26 26 74 26 67. 00 9 32 9 39. 00 6. 0 Worthington (m) 39. 30 52.83 50. 97 47.70 30 76 11 68.33 9 19 5 32. 67 Maryland — Annapolis 45. 63 56. 25 51. 13 51.00 3 71 26 65. 00 6 34 5 39. 83 6. 1 Baltimore 48. 54 57.40 53. 08 53. 01 30 74 . - - - ? 6 6 37 - - - _ ? 6. 1 Bladeusburg 45. 37 59. 77 47. 10 50. 75 3 ?i 75 ? 9 33 ? 6. 4 Frederick 45. 01 54. 41 48. 17 49. 20 30 71 25 o58. 83 9 33 5 37. 50 6. 3 Leitersburg 43.48 56. 04 46. 31 48. 61 25 75 13 64. 00 9 30 8 37. 33 5. 7 Leonardtown 46. 86 58. 55 50. 87 52. 09 26 80 26 68. 00 9 »34 8 41. 33 6. 0 Sykesville 46. 40 58.30 47. 77 50. 82 25 75 3 /(62. 33 5 30 5 35.33 5. 4 District of Columbia — Washington 48. 27 57.43 51. 03 52. 24 26 72 3 64. 00 9 35 5 39. 33 6. 1 Virginia — Crichton’s Store (g).. 64. 21 66.37 63. 29 64. 62 12 87 14 78. 67 6 38 6 38. 00 5. 6 a Observations taken at 8 a. in., 2 p. m , and 9 p. m. h Same temp* raiiire on the 9th. c Observations taken at sunrisr, 2 p. in., and sunset. d Same temperature on the 5lh. e Same temperature on the 21st. / Daily inaxlmurii and minimum. S Same temperature on the 6ih. h Observations taken at 8 a. m., 2 p. m., and 10 p. m. i Observations taken at 7 a. m., 1 p. in., and 9. p. m. j Hame temperature on ilie 6th, 7th, and Otli, k Observations taken at sunrise, noon, and sunset. I Same temperature on the 30th. 7n Observations taken morning, noon, and evening, n Same lemperaiure on tlie2ith, 0 Same temperature on the 26th. p Same temperature on the 19ili. 7 Observations taken at 7 a. m , noon, and .5 p. m. lete. 1032 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 17.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, APRIL, 1859. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. 1 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Mean. HIGHEST DEG WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEG. COLDEST DAY. Date. ^ Temp. i Date. M’nternp Dale Temp. Date Mean temp Virginia — Continued. o o o o o O o 1 ^ Cross Creek 39. 23 55. 87 44. 63 46. 58 11 ' 79 13 66. 33 9 17 5 ' 31.33 Falmouth 47. CO 58. 57 51. 53 52. 57 11 I 80 3 65. 67 6 a 34 5 41.67 Kanawha 47. GO 61. 48 52. 86 53. 98 11 1 80 11 70. 33 6 31 6 1 .34 00 Lewinsville ' 47. 97 59. 02 51. 02 52. 67 3 5 77 3 65. 33 9 33 5 38. 00 Lewisbui'g 45. 20 62. 37 48. 30 51. 96 12 85 12 70. 00 5 25 5 28. 67 Montro.ts 48. 60 58. 83 50. 57 52. 67 26 77 3 c6S. 00 6 32 6 a 40. 67 Mont View 47. 37 63.47 53. 13 54 67 12 84 12 68. 67 5 32 5 38. 67 Point Pleasant 41. 50 50. 20 42. 23 44. 64 11 63 11 55. 67 6 28 6 36. 33 Poplar Grove 45. 47 64. 43 49. 57 53. 16 11 88 11 71. 67 6 26 5 33. 33 Portsmouth 50. 87 65. 00 53. 87 56. 58 11 86. 5 11 71. 50 19 34. 5 6 44. 17 Rose Hill 7IA 41 Rougemont 48 83 62. 93 53. SO 55. 22 11 d82 11 69. 33 6 31 5 41. 00 Ruthven 50. 10 63. 84 51.83 55. 26 15 85 ? 5 34 18 41. 00 Smithfield 49. 98 65. 00 54. 59 56. 52 14 83 14 74. 33 6 32 6 40. 00 Stribling Springs 37. 9G 57. 03 40. 50 45. 16 12 81 26 61. 67 1 17 6 30. 33 The Plains 45. 77 57. 87 50. 60 51.41 30 76 26 63. 33 6 33 5 35. 33 Westwood 48. 48 63. 93 55. 04 55. 82 14 85 14 69. 00 6 31 ? Winchester 45. 13 59. 53 48. 90 51. 19 3 76 13 65. 33 9 28 5 37. 33 North Carolina — Chapel Hill 52. 30 68. 30 57. 10 59. 23 12 90 14 77.00 6 30 6 43. 00 Davidson College 51. 11 64. 42 56. 13 57. 22 13 84 14 74. 13 6 29 6 39. 73 Green Plains 52. 30 66. 67 54. 13 57. 70 13 86 12 77. 00 5 34 6 42.00 Murfreerboi'ough 51. 97 65. 80 57. 63 58. 47 14 84 12 e74. 33 6 34 6 42. 67 South Carolina — Aiken 54. 07 68. 19 58. 35 60. 20 11 86 ? 6 33 6 45. 33 All Saints 58. 63 69. 86 62. 67 63. 72 14 86 14 78. 33 6 38 6 45. 67 Charleston 59. 67 69. 93 63. 83 64. 48 12 fSI 14 75. 67 6 41 6 48. 33 Columbia, [Barton] 53. 77 70. 63 61. 72 62. 04 13 88 13 77. 50 6 32 6 45. 50 Columbia, i White] 59. 60 70. 80 62. 67 64. 36 13 89 13 82 33 6 43 6 49. 33 St. John’s (g). 57. 27 70. 50 59. 31 62. 36 13 85 ? 6 39 ? Georgia — 55. 02 67. 87 58. 83 60. 57 14 84 14 76. 60 6 85 5 44 in Atlanta. . 51. 47 65. 40 58. 80 58 56 12 e84 12 74. 67 6 30 5 42. 67 Augusta 59. 18 76. 27 62. 17 65. 87 28 92 11 d79. 00 6 43 5 h 53. 33 Savannah 59. 10 72. 60 64. 02 65. 24 14 89 14 78. 50 6 43 6 49.33 Sparta 51. 40 69. 73 58. 97 60. 03 13 87 12 74. 00 6 30 6 42. 00 Thoinaston Ihoinson 59. 18 71. 78 59. 98 63. 65 13 90 14 77. 33 6 41 6 48. 33 Whitemarsh Island 60. 55 70. 72 63. 79 65. 02 14 88 14 79. 00 6 44 6 49.33 P'lorida — Alligator 63. 13 79. 20 63. 73 68. 69 13 /94 14 81.33 18 46 24 53. 33 Atsena 65. 60 71. 00 69. 30 68. 63 13 79 14 76. 00 18 51 6 56. 33 Belair(p) 61. 27 75. 37 68. 83 68. 49 13 85 12 e 78. 67 17 47 16 i 56. 67 Gainesville (/) 60. 93 73. 75 67.37 67. 35 13 84 12 H6. 67 7 148 ? Jacksonville 69. 43 76. 86 67.47 71. 25 14 89 14 81. 00 6 52 ? Micanopy 63. 62 81. 14 63. 50 69. 42 13 93 13 79. 67 23 45 ? St Augustine 68. 53 74. 20 68. 20 70. 31 14 88 14 81. 00 23 55 6 59. 00 Salt Ponds (m) 76. 68 81. 77 79. 22 1 n 85 1 d82. 00 24 66 24 68. 00 Seville 59. 60 12 6 Alabama — Carlow ville 55. 97 69.03 59. 43 61. 48 28 80 9 73. 00 15 42 5 49. 67 Greene Springs. . .. ...... 55. 98 70. 3G * 58. 79 61. 71 12 8G 12 77. 00 (> 35 5 ' 44 33 Greensborough (r) 55. 10 65.46 57. 87 59.48 29 78 ? 17 39 1 ? Montgomery - 58. 11 72.28 j 61 95 64. 11 I 13 87 13 78. 10 6 41 5 h 50. 33 6. 3 6 . 2 4. 9 6 . 1 5.5 5. 3 G. 4 3. 7 6. 0 3.5 5. 8 5. 1 5. 3 4. 5 5.4 4. 5 3. 9 4. 3 3.3 5. 0 3. 6 4. 4 4. 6 3. 9 4. 4 3. C 4. 0 3. 9 5.3 3.4 3. 6 4. 0 4. 2 3. 8 3. 2 5. 2 3. 2 2. 5 4.4 4 G 4. 1 3. 4 4. 6 a Same tenjppralure on the 9th. b Same tempertt'iire on the y.aih. c Same temperature on the 26th- ri Same temperature on the 12th. c Same temperature on the !3ili. f Same temperature on tlie l‘lth. Incomplete. Ii Same temperature on the Gth. i Same temperature on the 22d. i Observations taken at 6 a. m., 2 p. m , and 9 p. ra. k Same temperature on the lolh. I Same temperature on the 24ih. m Thermottieter 2J- to 2J degrees too high. 71 Satne. I* ntpitraiure on the llh, 7tti, atid 16th. 0 .'^atne tettiperature oti the 4lh, silt, atid IGlh. ji Satne tettiperature on ihe l.'lth anil 30th. q Same temperature on the 19th and 24th. r For the last halt'of the month only. Mean cloudiness. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 1033 No. 17.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, APRIL, 1859. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMA. j MINIMA. Mean cloudiness. 7 a. ni. 2 p. in . y p. in. Mean. HIGHEST DEO WARMEST DAY 1 LOWEST DEG. 1 COLDEST DAY. D.ite Temp. Date M’n temp Date, 1 Temp. Date. Mean temp Alabama — C ontinued. o o o o O O o O Moulton 58. 3d 63. 07 60. 59 60. 67 13 79 14 76. 67 5 42 6 46. 80 5. 7 Selma 57. 63 70. 23 63. 47 63. 78 12 86 12 78. 00 6 40 6 49. 33 4. 8 Mississippi — Columbus 55. 26 69. 79 60. 17 61. 74 10 a S3 13 77. 30 6 38 5 45. 57 4. 1 Natchez 57. 30 69. 80 63. 47 63. 52 13 82 13 76. 67 23 36 5 50. 00 4. 7 Paulding 58. 93 ' 73.32 64. 79 65. 68 12 a 89 13 82. 00 17 39 5 50. 00 5. 1 Louisiana — Black River 59. 77 72.80 66. 17 66. 25 13 89 13 84. 00 23 44 5 53. 00 5.3 New Orleans (6) 70. 60 73. 77 75. 00 73. 12 13 c87 13 86. 00 17 cl 56 6 59. 00 Texas — Austin, [Palm] 59. 90 76.77 63. 32 66. 66 29 91 25 78. 59 5 43 5 52. 58 5. 1 Austin, [Van NostrandJ 60. 21 77. 40 64. 04 67. 22 29 93 25 77.83 5 46 5 53. 98 5. 3 Larissa 58. 62 69. 90 65. 09 64. 54 25 86 11 77. 33 4 42 ? 4. 7 New Braunfels 62. 00 81. 03 69. 13 70. 72 28 97 25 80. 67 23 38 22 54. 67 1.5 Northern tier of counties (e) 56. 40 55. 97 Eoundtop 60. 00 77. 00 67. 00 68. 00 89 34 Sisterdale 59. 67 77. 00 63. 40 66. 69 29 87 25 76. 93 22 42 5 52. 90 5. 0 Union Hill. 59. 13 73. 37 08, 87 64. 96 26 85 12 /76.67 23 32 22 50. 33 5. 9 Washington 59. 81 73. 00 59. 20 64. 00 11 84 11 75. 67 23 38 5 50. 67 5. 4 Webberville 61. 37 77.77 68. 60 69. 25 25 90 25 84. 00 5 44 5 55. 00 4.4 Arkansas— Wasliington (g') 52. 73 72. 63 62. 68 9 88 9 79. 00 17 32 5 45. 00 Tennessee — Glenwood 49. 99 61. 63 53. 94 55. 19 12 83 11 73. 30 6 31 5 33. 73 6. 3 La Grange 53. 32 66. 83 ^6. 52 58. 89 13 86 11 76. 00 5 35 5 40. 33 5. 3 Memphis 54. 70 65. 30 58. 83 59. 61 10 A 83 10 74. 00 6 37 4 43. 00 6. 0 Kentucky — Bardstown 49. 58 59. 82 52. 08 53. 83 13 78 13 73. 50 5 28 5 31. 50 5. 6 Danville. 52. 62 65. 67 54. 62 57. 64 11 c83 10 73. 67 6 30 5 33. 67 5. 6 Liiuisville (?) 47. 47 61. 27 52. 60 53. 78 12 82 11 a71. 67 6 31 5 34. 00 6. 1 Paris 47. 97 59. 65 51. 39 53. 00 11 79 11 74. 67 6 29 5 32. 00 5. 8 Springdale [J) 44. 67 60. 35 53. 67 52. 90 11 81 11 72. 33 6 24 5 32. 67 6. 1 Ohio — Avon - 44. 68 47. 70 44. 78 45. 72 11 72 11 61. 93 5 30 5 32. 50 5. 0 Bellefontaine 41. 61 50. 23 44. 30 45. 38 30 70 30 62. 00 5 25 5 27. 67 6.4 Bowling Green 43.88 53. 7 6 44. 94 47. 53 11 A 72 11 62. 47 8 30 5 35. 00 5. 4 Cincinnati, [Harper] 48. 90 62. 93 53. 57 55. 13 11 81 11 (/72. 33 5 (7 33 5 35. 00 5. 7 Cincinnati, [Phillips] 48.87 56. 93 51. 30 52. 37 11 78 11 69. 33 6 31 5 32. 00 5. 9 Cleveland 41. 60 48. 78 42. 77 44. 38 11 74 11 61. 33 9 26 5 31. 83 6.7 College Hill 44. 50 56. 43 46. 30 49. 08 11 772 11 64. 00 6 25 5 31. 33 6. 0 Colling wood.. 43. 00 50. 70 43. 70 45. 80 11 70 11 62. ’43 9 32 5 34. 00 - - - • Hillsborough 43. 90 53. 32 48. 30 48. 51 13 74 11 66. 67 5 28 5 28. 50 5. 4 Hiram. 41. 07 50. 21 42. 03 44. 44 13 74 13 63. 33 5 (728 5 30. 67 6. 1 Hudson (m) 40. 59 51. 91 43. 05 45. 18 11 72 - - - - ? 9 28 . - . - 7 5. 7 Jackson, Monroe county (n ) . 46.32 56. 40 50. 04 50. 92 30 73 7 5 29 7 6. 0 Kelley’s Island 41. 50 46. 67 42. 73 43. 63 11 62 11 55. 00 5 30 5 33. 00 5. 8 Madison, [Atkins] 45. 97 49. 21 42. 79 45. 99 11 78 11 64. 67 6 30 6 33. 33 6. 5 Madison. [King] ..j 42. 70 48. 27 40 00 43. 66 11 70 11 60. 00 i 6 28 6 30. 00 6. 7 Montville 42. 80 51. 52 44. 35 46. 22 i 13 73 13 65. 17 5 0 28 5 30. 33 6. i Mount Union j 45. 89 55. 46 45. 19 48. 85 13 1 78 13 68. 67 ? ? ? ? 5. 2 New Lisbon i 49.93 61. 97 49.87 53.92 11 a 83 11 73. 67 9 30 5 38. 67 4. 7 1 ' 5. 4 Portsmouth ..j 48.36 i 62. 20 50. 66 53. 74 11 82 11 71.33 j 6 30 5 37. 67 6. 1 a Same temperaiiire on the 13ih. b Observations taken at 9 a. m., noon, and 3 p. in. c bailie temperature on the It^th. d Same temperature on the Gth. e Observations taken at sunrise, 7 a. m., 7 p. in., and 9 p. m. Mean at sunrise, 48.6 mean at 7 p. m., 6’i. 10. / Same temperature on the *26tli. g Observations taken at sunrise and *2 p. m. h Same temperature on the 13th and 26th. 130 i Observations taken at 7 a. m., 3 p. m., and 9 p. m. j Observations taken at 5 a. m., 2 p. m., and 6 p. in. k Same temperature on the 30th. I Same temperature on the 20ih. m Incomplete. The records of tlie thermometer at this place arc 0.85 too hiijh. n Incomplete. 0 Same temperature on the 8th. 1034 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 17.— TIIEKMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, APRIL, 1859. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXl.MA. MINI. VI A. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Mean. HIGH SaT DEG. WARMEST DAY LOWEST DtG. COLDEST DAY. Date Temp. Date. M’nteinp Dale. 1 Temp. Dale. Mean temp. Ohio — C ontinued. o o 0 0 0 0 0 0 45. 93 54 23 48. 10 49 . 42 n 76 11 63. 67 5 34 5 37. 67 48. 50 54. 23 44. 20 47 31 13 81 13 70. 00 8 25 5 30. 67 Troy 43. 10 54. 70 47. 57 48 46 13 78 13 68. 33 6 27 5 30 . 67 Urbana 43. 27 5t 40 4G. 23 47 97 13 79 13 68. 00 5 a 28 5 29. 67 Welchfield 42. 00 51. IG 41. 23 44. 80 1 1 74 11 (J3. ()7 8 26 5 28. 67 Westerville 44. 57 53 G3 47 92 48. 71 11 5 74 13 6«. 17 5 29 5 30. 50 Wintlhaiu 40. 30 50. 73 44. 83 45. 29 36 75 ll 64. 67 5 c 28 5 30. 00 Michigan — B ittle Creek 39 93 50. .50 42. 17 44. 20 30 71 30 57 67 8 29 4 33. 00 Detroit 41. 07 54 50 36. 87 4t. 15 1 1 72 1 1 63. 00 5 d 33 2 37. 33 Grand Rapids. 37. 63 49. 33 41. 80 43. 09 30 80 3 ) 65. 67 4 e 27 15 30. 33 Marquette 32. 28 38. GO 30. 19 33. 69 28 62 28 55. 13 4 12 4 2o. 47 i\Ionroe. [Whelpley]-- New Bufi'ilo (/ ) ... .. 41. 23 49. 61 41. 23 41. 02 13 74 13 63. 67 8 26 8 31. 33 Ottawa Point (g) 33. 53 42. 40 40. OG 38. 67 30 59 30 53. 25 4 24 4 28. 25 Port Huron 1 A' 39. 18 47. G3 38. 59 41. 80 11 71 1 1 58. 33 9 29 8 33. 67 Thunder Bay Island (i). 32. 33 3G. 90 34. 90 34 84 311 49 30 45. 00 3 y 23 4 25. s7 Ypsilaiiti 39. 92 50 05 40. 80 43. 59 30 72 30 60. 50 5 a 28 5 32. 00 Indiana — Aurora (A:) 4 4. 07 57 07 51 23 51. 09 11 80 11 70. 00 6 12Q 5 32. 00 Cannelton 49. 54 58. G.a 52. 54 53. 58 13 77 13 73 33 5 32 5 31. 00 Lopar spot t 44. G3 5G. 23 48. lo 49. 65 20 ml 6 30 66. 00 5 n 29 5 33. 67 Mishawaka. 37 30 51. 59 4 2. 64 43. 84 13 wi7 4 13 64. 00 8 c 27 5 32. 33 New Harmony 42. 73 58. 70 52. 00 51. 14 1 1 77 10 70. 00 6 27 5 36. 00 Richmond. [ \ustinj (o) 4 3. 2G 53. 72 48 49 13 77 13 67. 50 6 27 5 30. 00 Richmond, [.Vioore] 44. 23 53. 03 48 87 48. 71 13 74 13 65. 33 5 30 5 32. 33 Illinois — Augusta 40. 30 52 9G 47. 30 4G. 85 30 72 10 63. 67 4 21 4 27. 67 Aurora 38. 5-4 51. 13 41. 16 43 61 25 »i69 30 56. 67 4 26 4 29. 67 Batavia. [' 'apon] 30. 30 4 7 80 39. 67 41. 26 30 68 30 56. 00 4 24 15 29. 33 Batavia [,\Iea;l] .... 3G. 4G 48. 70 39. 70 41. 62 30 71 3 1 60. 33 4 22 4 27. 33 Carthape (q) 39 23 54. 33 IG. 40 46 6. a 24 m73 10 63. 67 4 20 4 28. 67 Eitgingtou 3G. 77 51. 33 42. 87 4 i. 66 24 72 10 58. 67 4 24 4 2 . 00 Elgin . 37. 07 48. 81 40. 13 42. 01 30 71 30 58. 33 4 24 4 28 I'O Manchester (/) 42 43 5 t. 8G 45. 63 47. 64 20 77 20 6.5. 00 4 p 26 4 e 30. 67 Mareijgo 35. 27 4 6. 83 37 70 39. 93 30 67 30 53. 33 4 e 25 15 2s. 67 Ottawa 40. 74 51. 77 42 37 44. 96 30 70 30 61. 33 4 24 4 27 33 Pekin 41. OG 55. 33 45. 00 47. 20 25 79 25 tJ3, G7 4 25 4 29. 00 Peoria 42. 33 55. l7 48. 13 48. 5 1 25 72 10 63. 67 4 26 4 31. 33 Rilev 85 ‘61 48. 26 40. 73 41. 44 30 7o 30 60. 33 4 22 4 27 00 Sandividi 38. 83 50. 10 40 . 63 43. 19 25 74 30 60. 00 4 e 24 4 27. 67 Upper Alton 45 27 57. 00 48. 24 50 17 20 80 20 68. 00 4 26 4 31 33 West Salem 48. GO 59. 10 52. 07 53. 26 20 r 79 10 71. 00 5 32 4 37. 67 West Urhana 43. 20 51. 47 48. 80 48. 82 24 90 10 67. 33 5 27 5 27. 67 Wlieaton 37. 22 48. 56 39. 7 1 41. 86 30 (JO 10 55. 90 4 24 4 27. 67 Winnebago 35. 70 48. 87 39. 53 41. 37 30 73 30 57. 86 4 21 4 26. 67 Missouiti — ht. Louis, [Engelma.nn] 47. 25 58. 02 51. 78 52. 35 20 82 20 71. 00 4 28 4 33. 33 St. Lou.s, [Peiid.erJ 4G. 7i 57. 33 50. 10 51. 40 20 81 20 69. 00 4 28 4 33. 00 Wisconsin — Appleton 3G. 07 46. 77 37. 37 40. ii7 30 7.7 30 59. 33 4 25 3 29. 67 Bay t ity 29 27 37 . GO 27. 53 31. 47 28 64 28 46. 67 12 20 8 20. Oil Beioit . 85. (JO /SI - 08 40 17 42. 27 30 72 30 58. 00 4 20 4 29. 00 Kenoslia . . 37. 87 44 44 40 4S 40 18 5(J 18 51. 67 4 27 3 31. 83 Madison 3G. 47 45 . 31 40. 11 40. 63 30 68 30 59. 67 4 22 4 27. 00 0 SaniH teiiiDer tnrc on the 8ih. b Same temperature on the tSth. c Siime t«'mpi*ratiire on the 9llt. d Sam ■ tmn.'emtnre mi the lUh, 18th, and 2id. e Same temperature on the 3tli. J Ob.^erv.iiions t.tKeii at 7 a. m , I p m , a’ul 9 p. in g Ubj-ervations taken at 6 a. in., 9 a. m., 3 p. m., and 6 p. m. 9 a. in., 38. 7U. h Incomplete. 1 Observations taken at 6 a. in., 9 a. tn., 3 p. m., and C p. in. 9 a. III., 33.23. ; S one teniperatnre on the 4lli, 5th, and 8ih. k Obsiov;ttioii> lak' ti at b a m , 2 p in., and 9 p. I Same temperature on the Iritli. in S.im teii.peiatiire mi ihe 3iiih. n Same temiieratiiie on the (ith. 0 Ob-ervaiimi taken at 6 a. in and I p. in. Mean at j) Same teniperaiiire on me .5tli and 6th. q Ohservations taken at 7 a. in., I p. in., and 7 p. T Same temperature on the 26lh. Mean at G. 5 7. 3 G. 7 5 7 G. 6 5. 0 G 8 6. 5 5. 4 5. 5 7. 1 6 . 6 G. 1 G. 8 G. 5 .5. 5 G. 8 5.4 G. 2 7 2 G. 3 5. 0 5. 9 G. 6 G. 7 G. 1 G. 7 5. 6 6. 7 6 . 6 5. 7 6 . 0 4. 6 5. 7 4. 4 5. 9 G. 5 7. 1 577 5. 3 ?6. 3 5. 0 4. 8 4. 0 5.5 Mean cloudiness, REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 1035 Xo. 17.— TIIER?i[OMETER AND FACE OF SKY, APRIL, 1859. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. Mean cloudiness. 7 a. in. 2 p. m 9 p ni. Mean. ! HIGHEST DEG. I WARMEST DAY LOWEST DEG. COLDEST DAY. Date Temp ( ' ate. M'n temp. Date 1 7'emp. t Date Mean temp AVisco.nsin — C oDiinut'd. o o o o o O o O M iiiitowoc 3fi. 40 45. 03 .39. 13 40. 19 30 69 30 57, 00 4 a 28 3 b 32. 37 fi 9 Milwaukee, [P'lraero)'] 3(1. 87 10 5,3 36. 50 37. 97 7 49 30 44. 67 3 ■11 3 30. 67 7. 2 Milwaukee. [Winklei] 3H. 7 2 43 82 37. 97 39. .-^O 30 58 3(1 52. 33 15 27 3 c 30. 67 5. 1 New Daueiiiiira .30. 40 49. 0 { 31 . .34 37. 92 30 74 30 52. 67 1 9 1 4. 0 Platteville .3.5. .50 48 67 38 40 40. 8 6 30 79 30 66 00 4 17 15 25. 67 5. 5 Warsaw 33. 50 49. 77 36. 83 40. 03 29 86 30 67. 00 5 12 4 22. 67 4. 6 Iowa — Pellevue 37. 83 51. 13 41. 23 43 40 30 72 30 58. 67 4 24 4 28. 00 6. 9 B r''er Plains . 39. .50 47 37 37. 33 41. 40 30 74 30 62. 33 4 16 4 24 33 5. 9 Burliniiton 41 43 58. 86 47. 03 49. 1 1 30 78 10 65. 6‘ 4 25 4 29. 67 6. 3 lliibnque 40. 23 49. 13 41. 7.3 43. 70 30 69 30 59. 33 4 25 4 29. 33 5 1 P'aiitieUl 40. 5,5 51. 7(1 42 07 44. 77 21 75 10 64. 33 4 24 4 27. 00 5. 7 Fort Madison d) 38. 57 52. 17 47. 63 46. 12 25 72 10 63. 33 4 e 23 4 29. 33 5. 4 Franklin 36 03 47. 57 40. 60 41. 10 30 73 3(1 6.>. 00 4 18 4 24. 67 5. 3 Muscatine 3 >. 53 51. 53 41. 63 43. 23 30 72 30 60. 67 4 22 4 26. 00 5. 4 Plei>aut Plain .37. 20 52. 43 42. 60 4 4. 08 30 72 30 61. 63 4 22 4 26 67 5. 1 Poult ley 35. 6.3 45. 4 1 36. 05 39 03 9 9 ? ? - - . . Kossvide 32. 90 44. 76 37. 2fi 38. 31 30 72 30 59 83 4 16 4 23. 40 5.5 Minnesota — Peaver May, [Olarke] 30. 82 36 15 30. 70 32. 56 29 59 29 48. 83 1 12 1 18. 67 5. 3 Beaver P>ay. [Wieland] 29. 02 40. 35 27. 97 32 45 30 66 30 49. 67 1 10 1 f 19. 00 . - - Burlington 27. 37 41. 20 29. 50 32. 69 29 62 29 43 33 4 12 4 23. 67 4. 5 Forest (Mty 35. 67 44 63 31. 83 37. 39 30 76 30 62. ^^3 3 17 3 23. 00 2. 5 Hazlewooil 31 27 42 17 34. 30 ;^5 91 30 72 30 .'■>8. 33 4 18 3 23. 33 5 5 Princeton 32. 77 44. 50 ‘36. 50 37. 92 30 76 30 66. 33 5 /15 3 24. 00 5. 1 Nebraska — Bel evne 36. 97 50. 43 40. 32 4’. 57 25 72 30 73. 33 4 4 21. 67 4. 8 Elkh u n 34 00 49. 43 37. 97 40. 47 30 74 3(, 63 00 3 10 3 16. 67 5. 7 Omah i, [Rain] 35. 30 47. 96 10. 40 41. 22 19 70 30 63. 67 3 15 4 20. 67 5. 5 Kansas — Burlingame 42. 26 59. 57 45. 57 49. 13 9 88 9 71. 67 3 21 3 28 33 3. 8 Lawrence 42. 50 58. 87 47. 67 49. 68 9 87 9 69. 67 4 22 4 2 07 5. 0 L'a Veil worth Citv----. - --- 4. 0 Manhattan 43 30 60. 10 47. 17 5u. 19 9 90 9 76. 33 4 22 3 26. 67 4. 7 Neosho Falls 44. 10 fi L. 03 50. i:7 52. 00 9 89 9 73 67 4 24 4 31. 00 3. 8 Utah — Great Salt Lake City 42. 00 52. 00 13. 00 45. 67 - - - . 76 - . . . 16 Oregon — F’ort Vancouver . . 44. 16 57 60 69. 36 49. 97 Portland (^) 44. 70 59. 90 53. 63 52. 74 5 70 21 64. 00 2 31 10 41. 33 California — SacraiU' nto 52 40 62. 37 .56. 57 57. 11 15 76 16 67, 67 3 41 1 46. 67 3. 0 .San r rancisco 50. 20 61. On 49. 90 53 70 15 85 15 66. 33 11 45 11 48. 67 3. 9 Mexico — Ci.r lova (h) 72. 18 76. 21 73. 44 74. 32 13 83. 8 17 61.9 Miiiatitlan 76. 23 88. 33 78. 68 si. 08 2 98 29 88. 33 18 fiN 18 71. 67 4. 0 Miratlor (/) - 67. 85 79. 81 69. 94 7 1. 54 18 55. 9 79. 45 78. 46 78. 95 West Indiis — Nassau Bihainas(A:) 81. 64 15 1 86 1 ■85. 00 22 76 22 76. 00 — St G or*r('’s, Hcrinmla 'm) . . 61 7 73 54. 5 Turk’s Island. Bahamas {g). 75. 33 79. 37 76 53 77.08 1 85 9 ,78. 67 6 0 74 14 p 75. 00 Central America — Guatennla q) ..... 68. 70 25 81.9 10 53. 2 South America — Catharina Sophia, Surinam (r) 75. 00 86. 00 79. 45 80. 15 1 — 9 -- 9 ? — 9 5. 0 a ?5anip tHuiD^'ratiire on tin* 5th and 8lh. b Same temperHiure on th»* 4th. c Same temperature on tlie 15th. d iit).-ervauf)ns takeji at fi a m , noon, and 7 p. m. « Same temperature on the .5th. f Same temperature on the Hth. ^ Onservattons taken at 6 a. rn., noon, and fi p m. k Ohserv.iiions taken at 9 a m., 19 m , li p. m., 6 p. in., and 9 p. ni. Mean at 19 m., 74 59 ; mean at fi p. m , 75. 18. t OI)servaiiond taken at 7 a. in , 2 p. m , and 8 p iii. j Ohji'-rv itions t iknn at H a. m to II a. in and a' 9 p rn. to II p. in. k vtciiii oliiaiiu'd iVoiu daily maximum and minimum. I Same temperature on tlie loili m Observation- tak*Mi at a m., 9^ a. m., p. in , and 9’- p. m, n Same t* mperaitire on the 23d. 0 S unc teinperatnr* on The 1 3ih, 1-llh, 29lli, 2lst, 25!h, and 26th. p Same temperature on the 2.)th q * bS‘ rv ti n?* taken at 4 a m , 10 a. in . 4 p in , and 10 p. m. T Ol>^ervation8 taken at fi a. m., 2 p. m., and fi p. in. Omitted for the first 8 days. 1036 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. No. 18.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, MAY, 1859. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. 7 a. in. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Mean. HIGHEST DEO WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEG. COLDEST DAY. Date. Temp. Date. M’n temp Date. Temp. Date. Mean temp. British America — - o 0 o o 0 O o o Hamilton (a) 58. 77 55. 13 fSfi. 9f> 8 77 8 74. 60 9 44 9 45. 50 Moose Factory (b) 32. 63 50. 05 .38. 53 40 40 69 15 Bed Eiver Settlement 47. 56 61. 70 48. 97 52. 74 16 76 ? 12 2.5 12 30. 00 Eiarolet (c) 33. 00 40. 13 SG fifl 18 56 18 49. 50 16 18 24. 50 St John’s 50. 00 65. 45 47. 48 54. 3 1 12 78 29 69. 67 11 34 1 41. 33 St. Martin (d) 50. 36 71. 37 56. 90 59. 54 26 92 26 77. 97 11 35 17 48. 20 Stanbi idge 54. 39 66. 39 54. 81 58. 53 7 85 27 74. 67 1 e40 9 44. 33 Toronto (d) 50. 37 60. 70 52. 72 54. 62 7 76 7 65. 92 14 41 9 45. 48 Windsor 49. 03 61. 92 51. 66 54. 20 7 77 26 67. 50 11 36 10 41. 33 Wolfville 54. 20 63. 59 52. 64 56. 81 27 83 26 73. 33 16 38 9 45. 17 Maine — Cornish, [West]. 50. 61 64. 13 52. 42 55. 72 7 f 84 8 73. 00 10 36 10 39. 67 Cornish ville 54. 48 65. 51 56. 48 58. 82 7 86 7 76.33 10 41 10 43. 67 Dexter Gardiner 52. 67 63. 64 51. 29 55. 87 8 79 7 67. 33 10 41 9 46. 67 Lisbon 52. 22 64. 97 52. 25 56. 48 8 86 8 71. 33 10 y 40 10 46. 67 Perry 47. 58 60. 69 48. 15 52. 14 7 80 25 62. 17 10 36 12 A 44. 50 Portland 51. 37 58. 97 51. 16 53. 83 8 79 8 68. 33 10 42 10 43. 67 Steuben 50. 00 59. 03 46. 74 51. 92 7 78 8 62. 67 10 t36 10 42. 00 New Hampshire — • Shelburne {j) 43. 7 1 72. 61 52. 80 56. 37 27 95 27 72. 00 3 27 3 45. 23 Stratford 49. 48 66. 90 51. 65 56. 01 26 85 25 74. 00 9 36 9 44. 67 Vermont — Brandon 52. 21 68. 31 55. 65 58. 72 7 90 27 75. 00 3 38 9 41 67 Burlington 53. 58 64. 81 55. 26 57. 88 26 k82 27 75. 33 9 39 9 42. 00 Craftsbnry 50. 13 64. 77 54, 74 56. 55 7 81 27 72. 00 1 39 9 44. 00 Rupert 54. 13 71. 16 64. 19 63. 16 7 90 7 75. 33 1 36 9 51. 33 St. Johnsbnry 41. 42 67. 23 51. 77 53. 47 7 87 27 73. 07 3 33 3 45. 33 Massachusetts — Amherst 52. 59 68. 67 56. 32 59. 19 7 /■86 8 72. 00 11 Hi 10 45. 20 Bridgewater (ml 53. 98 61. 52 52. 57 56. 02 7 84 7 70. 00 12 n 42 11 in. 67 Cambridge 53. 07 66. 43 54. 03 57.84 8 86 8 71. 00 16 42 12 45. 00 I'lorida Lawrence 52. 29 64. 24 54. 19 56. 91 7 87 8 72. 67 12 41 10 0 43. 00 Mendon 53. 26 65. 55 54. 29 57. 70 7 /86 8 73. 00 9 p 41 11 42. 00 Nantucket 54. 59 58. 78 51. 03 54. 80 24 69 27 61. 17 16 41 11 45. 17 New Bedford 52. 84 61. 69 51. 15 55. 23 27 73 27 64. 00 11 42 ll 43. 50 Richmond 50. 35 69. 42 59. 74 59. 84 7 qSi 26 73. 67 23 38 10 42. 67 Westfield 51. 13 68. 40 55. 39 58. 31 7 /85 7 71. 00 11 42 10 44. 00 Williamfitown . . .... . . 55. 16 G5 79 h/S. 40 8 Si 8 7M 00 2 10 47 G7 Worcester 54. 22 66. 97 55. 62 58. 94 8 87 8 74. 00 11 40 11 42. 83 Rhode Island — Providence (s) 53. 11 64. 50 53. 00 56. 87 26 80 20 66. 00 16 42 11 44.33 Connecticut — Columbia 53. 23 67. 94 52. 10 57. 76 7 90 8 72. 00 12 40 11 42. 00 Middletown 53. 91 70. 90 53. 90 59.57 7 90 9 71. 33 11 US 11 44. 50 Pomfret .. 51. 79 64. 39 52. 15 56. 11 8 82 7 67. 50 11 39 11 40. 50 Say brook 52. 68 62. 35 53. 68 56. 24 8 kT2 27 63. 33 11 44 11 46. 67 Wallingford 51. 29 68. 64 54. 10 58. 01 8 87 8 68. 83 16 42 11 44. 17 New York — Belleport 54. 90 61. 02 52. 61 56. 18 14 73 8 63. 33 3 41 11 46. 33 Beverly 54. 16 64. 96 56. 50 58. 54 7 81 27 64. 67 11 43 11 45. 33 Buffalo (I) 56. 97 63. 93 59. 00 59. 97 25 75 25 71. 33 9 43 9 48. 00 Flatbusb 55. 65 66. 47 54. 47 58. 86 8 87 8 71. 33 3 44 11 45. 80 i. 2 5.4 3. 6 4. 1 5.3 5. 1 4. 3 5. 0 4. 7 5.4 4. 2 3. 7 4. 7 5. 7 4. 6 4. 5 4. 2 3. 5 4. 0 3. 8 3.5 4. 2 5. 3 4. 9 5. 2 4. 6 4. 8 4. 6 5. 9 4. 3 4. 7 ? 5. 2 5.3 4. G 4. 1 4. 7 5. I 4. 0 4.7 4.3 2.8 4.7 a Observations taken at 9 a. m. and 9 p. m. b Observations taken at sunrise, 2 p. m., and 10 p. m. c Observations taken at sunrise and sunset. d Observations taken at 6 a. m., 2 p. in., and 10 p. m. e Same temperature on the 2d and 9tli. f Same temporaiure on the 8th. g Same temperature on the 16tl». h Same temperature on the 18th. i Same temperature on the 15lh. j Observations taken at sunrise, noon, and 9 p. m. k Same temperature on the 27th. I Same temperature on tlie J2th. m Observations taken at 7 a. m., 2 p. m., and 7 p, m. Incomplete. n Same temperature on tlie 13iii. o Same temperature on the 17ili. p Same temperature on the 1 1th and 12th. (j Same temperature on tlie 26lli. r Same temperature on the lUih. s Observations taken at sunrise, I p. m., and 10 p. m. t observations taken at 8 a. m , 2 p. in., and 9 p. m. Mean cloudines?. EEDUCTIONS OF METEOKOLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 1037 No. 18.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, MAY, 1859. N.45IE OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIM. V. MINI.MA. 7 a. in. 2 p. m. 9 p. in. i Mean. HIGHEST DEG. WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEG. COLDEST DAY. Date. 1 j Temp. Date. |M’n temp Date Temp. Date. 1 Mean temp New York — C ontinued. o 1 1 ° ! 1 o o 0 o o o Fort Edward 54 65 67.90 57. 68 60. 08 8 84 27 73. 67 9 43 9 45. 00 Nichois 56. 10 73.71 54. 68 61. 50 7 a 90 26 74. 00 1 6 44 10 49.33 54. 78 65. 84 52. 71 57. 78 8 83 25 71. 33 14 c 44 9 45. 00 Penn Yan {d) 47. 87 ‘ 70. 61 58. 48 58. 99 8 88 25 73. 00 23 35 9 46. 67 Rochester, [Dewey] 57. 29 69. 03 60. 10 62. 14 8 e88 25 79.33 9 45 9 46. 67 VVainpsville 55. 90 70. 90 54. 55 60. 48 8 86 26 72. 67 1 44 9 50. 67 Water ford 57. 32 69. 24 59. 10 61. 89 8 87 26 76. 67 9 /46 10 48. 67 New Jersey — Freehold 54. 46 69. 52 56. 03 60. 00 8 88 8 71. 33 16 4t 11 45. 33 Lanibertville 54. 12 71.47 58. 18 61. 26 8 90 27 74. 30 4 45 11 47. 33 Moorestown (y] 59. 38 70. 39 58. 55 62. 77 27 84 ? 11 49. 33 Newark (h) 59. 51 7 82 7 75. 75 2 t41 11 46. 50 PeN.NSY LVA.N lA Bedford 56. 93 75. 58 61. 48 64. 66 9 87 26 76. 67 1 y46 11 ^:54. 33 Eellefonte 57. 77 77. 39 60. 45 65. 20 6 1 88 21 74. 00 2 44 11 56. 00 Berwick 59 56 72. 55 62. 00 64. 64 7 m 86 26 74. 33 10 kM 11 52. 00 Cannonsburg 57. 06 73. 90 65. 93 65. 63 8 84 25 71. 00 14 50 27 59. 67 Carlisle 59. 67 71. 14 62. 05 64. 24 8 84 8 75. 33 12 50 12 52. 80 Chainbersburg 61. 90 74. 58 61. 84 66. 11 9 a 90 9 75. 33 5 50 12 55. 00 Easton (n) 58. 4.) 72. 16 57. 65 62. 75 9 89 8 72. 17 11 o45 11 47. 00 Fleming 77. 03 57. 25 64. 03 7 13 74. 67 2 45 17 55. 67 Gettysburg 57. 45 70. 17 63. 39 63. 67 8 85 8 78. 33 2 47 11 53. 33 Harrisburg, [Heisely] 60. 74 75. 32 67. 58 67.88 9 90 9 77. 67 2 J52 11 54. 67 Harrisburg, [Hickok] 57. 50 72. 84 63. 90 6 4. 75 9 87 9 72. 83 2 48 11 52. 67 Lewisbtirg 58. 80 71. 52 60. 21 63. 51 7 85 27 7 1. 67 17 48 11 52. 07 Morrisville 56. 06 69. 84 57. 06 60. 99 9 84 27 71. 00 11 p 44 11 45. 33 Mount Joy 62. 26 78. 48 65. 47 68. 74 9 93 26 79. 33 4 49 11 52. 17 Norristown 54. 98 68. 13 58. 90 60. 67 9 80 9 71. 00 5 45 10 49. 00 North Whitehall {q) 51. 10 72. 45 64. 87 62. 81 9 87 20 72. 33 4 38 11 49. 33 Philadelphia 69. 66 72. 24 62. 06 64. 65 8 r 85 9 74. 50 11 48 11 49. 70 Pittsburg, [Maiine Hospital] 60. 38 73. 83 65. 03 66. 41 13 s 82 26 73. 33 23 51 23 58. 67 Pocopson 57. 26 71. 94 58. 95 62. 72 27 86 10 73. 67 5 40 11 48. 67 Shamokin 47. 90 70. 33 61. 16 59. 80 9 88 9 72. 00 5 34 28 48. 00 Somerset 56. 10 75. 16 58. 65 63. 30 8 a 86 21 a70, 67 22 148 28 54.00 Tarentum 58. 68 76. 19 60. 74 65. 20 8 u 86 26 1)71. 67 11 US 10 56. 00 . West Haver ford 57. 19 71. 45 64. 32 8 84 8 u7S. 00 11 45 11 46. 00 Worthington iw) 54. 52 71. 81 70. 55 65. 63 8 84 7 73. 33 23 43 23 57.33 . Maryland — Annapolis 58. 24 69. 52 63. 92 63. 89 27 80 27 72. 50 2 46 11 51. 67 Baltimore (g) 61. 14 70. 85 66. 84 66. 28 9 X 85 9 75. 00 11 52 ? Bladensburg 57. 95 74. 36 58. 00 63. 44 27 90 27 76. 00 5 39 9 Chestertown 58. 84 70. 45 59. 25 62. 85 27 84 9 72. 83 12 46 12 48. 50 7 1. 04 61. 33 (U. 10 s 82 27 7;^. 2 50 11 /S.S 1 7 j Leitersburg 59. 03 ' 73. 32 60. 06 64. 14 9 86 21 74. 67 1 1 50 11 52. 67 Leoi aid town ' 58.97 73 21 60. 57 64. 25 9 88 9 73. 33 2 46 11 51. 67 Sykesville ! 58.26 , 72. 23 61. 65 64.05 7 m 85 8 1/73. 33 2 y 50 2 51.00 District op Columbia — j 1 1 Washington.. j 59.52 i 71.00 , 64. 03 64.85 27 84 27 74. 00 2 48 11 52. 67 Virginia— 1 Crichton’s Store (z) 61.78 76. 05 j 73. 47 70.43 27 89 _ _ . - ? 5 48 ? j Cross Creek 53. 63 j 81.42 60. 08 65.04 1 1 6 93 13 70. 00 3 41 1 23 56.00 i- 5. 0 5. 1 3.5 5. 6 3. 2 3. 8 3. 9 5.4 4.4 3. 1 4. 3 3. 7 3.4 4. 2 4. 5 4. 3 4. 1 3. 8 4. 1 4. 3 5. 3 3. 5 3. 1 4. 4 4. 1 4. 7 4. 7 4. 3 4. 2 4. 9 4.3 4. 2 5. 0 4. 6 4. 1 5. 5 4. I 4. 3 4. 0 4. 1 4.4 a Same temperature on the 26lh. h Same temperature on the asth. c Same ti niperaiiire on the 30ih. d Observations taken at siinii'e, 2 p. m., and sunset. e S ime temperature on ttte 2.>tti. / ^ame temperature on the 10th and 17th. g Incomplete. A Hally maximum and minimum. i Same temperature on the 4th and 5th. j Same temperature on the 4ih. k Same temperature on the 17th. I Same temperature on the 7th, 8th, and 27th. m Same temperature on the 8th. n Observations taken at 8 a. tn , 2 p. m, and 10 p. m 0 Same temperature on the U til. p Same temperature o i the I2lh. y Observations taken at sunrise, noon, and sunset, r Same temper iture on the 27th. » Same temperature on the 2.ath and 2Gth. t Same temperaturir on the 2.'jd. u Same temperature on llie 9th. V Same temperature i ii the 29th. w fibservations taken at 6 a ui., noon, and 6 p. m. X Same temperature on the loth. y Same temperature on the I lih and I5lh. z Observations taken at 7 a. m., noon, and 5} p. m. Mean cloudiness, 1038 EEDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 18.— THEEMOMETER AND FACE OF SKA", AIAA", 1859. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. 7 a. in. 2 p. III. 9 p. m. Mean. HIGHEST DEG. WARMEST DAY LOWEST DEG. COLDEST DAY. Date Temp Date M’n temp. Date Temp. Date Mean temp ViHGiNiA — Continued. o o O o o O o 0 Halmotith ()4. 06 73. 48 62. 58 66. 71 9 1/88 27 78. f'O 6 51 11 53. 67 Kanawlui ft7. 48 7 6. 6 1 62. 76 65. r.2 13 86 9 71 67 1 48 15 b 59. no Lewiiisvi le 59 84 74. 48 61. 74 65 35 9 87 9 74. 00 4 51 1 1 53. 33 Lewislitiig 69. 81 75. 74 6 '. 55 68. 0.3 5 cS2 21 7ft. 00 2 d 48 29 58. 67 71. 58 61. 09 63. 89 27 83 m 79. 67 2 e48 1 1 49. 33 75. 72 64 03 8 f 88 26 76. 00 12 1 1 53. 33 Point Pii-asiint 69. 4ft 8(1. 32 70. 74 73. 50 26 rf86 13 ATS. 33 1 ‘ 56 1 59 00 Poplar Grove 57. 77 81. 23 60. 39 60. 4 6 13 93 31 74. 1.7 23 46 2 2 60 33 Poitsinoiith 59. 47 72. 89 . 57. 73 63. 36 9 u 88. 5 9 75. 17 2 41.5 2 50. 83 Bose Hill 851 49^ Rougetnout 62. 53 73 29 66. 30 67. 37 27 86 30 76. 00 2 51 2 57. 00 Ruthveti. 5s. 96 74. 90 60. 15 64. 67 27 89 ? 2 i 40 ? Sinitbfield 55. 16 71 79 6 2. 21 63. 05 27 82 27 74. 67 3 47 11 53. 50 Westwood 58. 73 76. 00 64. 2t) 66. 33 27 90 31 76. 33 2 44 11 54. 33 Winchester 61. 29 76. 97 61. 71 66. 66 9 91 9 78. 33 10 52 11 57. 00 North Carolina — Chapel Hill 61. 29 79. Gft 63. < 5 68 20 14 a 90 31 78. 33 3 46 1 y59. 33 Davids 'll College 58. 93 73. 60 62. 7 1 65. 08 1.3 82 ? 2 48 ? Green Plains 59. 90 76. 55 62. 09 66. 15 27 89 27 75 f7 3 i 48 11 53. 67 Mtirfreeshorough [k) 63. 55 7 6. 37 65. 65 68 86 31 87 27 / 70. 07 12 VI 54 12 58. 00 South Carolina — Aiken 62. 13 HO. 97 65. 07 69. 39 14 93 14 82 00 1 49 2 n 60. 33 All Saints - 64. 65 75. 45 67. 87 69. 32 27 83 10 76. 0 1 2 51) 2 6 . 67 Charleston 66. 61 77. 39 70. 55 71. 62 10 o82 21 7 . 67 2 53 2 63. 67 Columbia, [Barton] 60. 00 80. 81 67. 68 69. 50 14 93 31 76. 00 3 47 1 61. 50 Colunitiia, [White] 65. 23 80 06 71 55 72. 28 27 90 27 81. 00 1 49 1 63. 00 St. Jobn’s ....... .... 64. 97 79. 11 63. 70 69. 26 14 89 2 2 50 Georgia — Athens 64. 78 76. 58 66. 06 69. 14 14 88 14 78. 03 3 53 3 62 00 Atlanta 6 2. 16 75. 99 68. 26 68. 77 14 h 88 14 78. 110 1 p 52 1 60. 67 69. 85 88. 00 70. 63 76 16 14 mo 14 86. 67 1 59 1 Savannah 66. 69 78. 40 79. 00 71. 67 14 89 14 78. 3 3 1 54 2 62. 43 Sparta 59. 74 81. 16 67. 6 1 69. £0 14 93 14 78. 33 2 n 5 1 2 60. 33 Thomson 71. 83 83. 13 68. 0 7 74. 31 27 95 14 85. 67 2 54 ? Whitemarsh Island 69 35 76. 77 70. 19 72. 10 14 h 85 15 77. 67 2 58 2 64. 33 Florida— Alligator 71. 55 87 16 71. 00 76. 57 15 q 96 15 83. 33 3 r 61 4 67. 67 Atsena 72. 29 79 61 75 61 75. 84 12 s 86 15 80. (10 1 y 64 1 68. 67 Belair 79. 10 83. 52 76 77 76. 80 15 92 15 83. 67 1 y 62 1 60. 33 Gainesville (!) 66. 13 80. 97 73. 28 73. 46 lo 86 21 t/7 6. 00 2 59 1 66. 67 Jacksonville 73. 72 81. 26 71. 64 7ft. 54 18 a 87 18 80. 67 1 64 2 i 69. 0 1 Micano|iy 7 1. 77 87. 43 69. 76 75 99 18 97 15 80. 67 1 62 1 68. 33 St Augustine - 75. 23 77. 73 97 75. 63 19 89 19 80 . no 1 69 1 69. 67 Slit Pu.ds (P) 78 08 83. 39 80. 74 31 87 20 2 83. 50 2 75 2 77. 50 Seville 69. 36 15 98 ? 2 62 ? Alabama— Carlowville 68. 78 81. 58 72 06 74. 14 15 tp91 23 x82 67 1 50 1 58. 33 Greene Springs 68. 54 82. 21 69. 14 73. 39 31 91 26 79. 87 23 50 3 62. 33 Greenshoroiigh 67. 72 79 54 70 10 72. 4i 15 ? 28 58 ? Montg'Un ry 69. 57 8 i. 1 1 72. 27 75 99 io m «0 16 79. 67 2 61 1 66. 33 Moulioii 70. 28 74. 9 i 72. 36 73. 52 26 82 26 78. 60 2 63 1 65. 60 Selma 64. 52 82. 84 74. 06 73. 81 15 90 31 81. 67 28 58 1 66. 67 3. 5 2 3. I 3. 8 3. 7 ft 2 3. 9 3. 2 4. 0 3. 0 3. 9 3. 9 3. 3 3. 1 3. 5 • 3. 3 2 . 8 4. 3 3. 2 3. 6 3. 3 2 . 6 3. 5 3. 5 3 2 3. 0 4. 7 3. 2 2 4 1. 4 3. 9 3. 0 2. 7 3. 8 2 . 6 2 . 8 3. 0 2 . 1 3. 2 3. 3 2 . 8 5 . 2 4. 2 a Saino tempi’rature on tlie27ili. h S line teinpiii atiii e on the lolli. c Satne ti-inpcralure on .he Ihih and Hth. d Same temperaliire on the 29’h. e Same lemtieratuie on ttie Illit, J Sainct temperature on the 9tli. S Same tem[ieratnre on the 23d. h Same lempe.atnre on the 26lh. i Same temperature on tiie 5th. j S line, temperature on tlie 2d. k For the hist 20 days of the montli only. I Same temperature on the 3 st. in Same temperature on tlie IRth. n 'lame temperature on tlie 3d- 0 Same temperature im the ISth, 20th, 21st, and 2Tlh. p Same temperature on the 7th. (/ Same temperature on the 17tti. r Same temiierature ou the 4th and 5th. s Same temiierature on the 13th and 24:h. t Oh.ervations taken at 6 a. m., 2 p. m., and 9 p. tn. 11 Same temp'ratnre on the 22.1. V Thermameter 2i to 27 dettrees too hi"h. V! Same temper .tiire on the 23d and 24th. X S.ime temperature ou the 24ih. Me:in cloudiness. EEDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICxiL OBSERVATIONS, 1039 No. 18.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, MAA^ 1859. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXI.M.A. MINIMA. Mean cloudiness. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Mean. HIGHEST DEG. WARMEST DAY LOWEST DFG. COLDEST DAY. Date. Temp. Hate. M’n temp Date. Temp. Date. Mean temp. Mississippi — o o O o o 0 0 0 C'u'iiuibus 1)7. H2 K2. 86 70. (19 73. 42 15 91 31 81. 23 28 57 3 62 10 3. 4 Natl luz ()(). Ifi 80. 68 71. 26 73.37 12 89 25 /79 33 28 56 2s 65. 33 4. 0 Fauldillff 7o. 35 85. 01 76. 67 77. 34 15 93 2(5 84. 33 28 59 3 69. 00 3 . 8 Louisiana — B ack Hivt-r fiO. 97 82. 29 75 26 75. 84 12 b 88 26 82 . no 1 c63 28 66. 33 3. 9 New Orleans (d) 79. 52 82. 61 83. 4.) 81 86 20 e91 2() Ss. 33 2 69 2 72. 67 Texas — Austin, [Palm] 72. 58 87. 45 72. 55 77. 53 31 95 31 83. no 5 /61 27 6.8. 33 4. 8 Au^tul, [\ au Nostiauil] 7 1 . 54 86 2 . 73. 64 77. 13 31 95 22 83. 00 8 61 8 65. 20 5 3 Lili i.^sa 7*J. 43 81. 10 7 1. 75 7.5. 09 18 93 18 82 . 00 28 60 28 66. 00 4. 3 New Braunfels 72. 03 88. 81 77. 55 79 46 2 97 25 85. 33 7 60 8 69. 00 1. 3 Nortiieru tier of counties (oi 7o. 3l 80. 70 71 57 7 2. 50 Ronndtup 7 1 00 88. 0(1 75. (M) 78. 00 95 59 Bisteid.de 71 8u 87. 22 73 94 77. 65 21 96 2h 84. 76 8 59 8 64. 10 5. 0 Union Hill (18. 39 83. 94 70. 35 74. 23 22 A 90 21 / 78. 00 9 59 3 67. 00 5. 9 V\a-hin”Iim 73. 25 89. 06 7 2. 56 7s. 29 30 y94 30 y-2. 00 ? ? 4. 3 Wi bliei vdle 73. 90 87. 65 77. 26 79. 60 31 98 31 ■^6. 33 6 62 8 67. 00 4. 3 Auka.nsas — Wasliuifiton (k) G4. 67 83. 67 74. 17 20 1 90 15 28 52 28 65. 00 5. 0 Tennessee — Glenwood 61. 04 74. 69 64. 71 66. 81 20 84 20 75 73 1 c54 27 59. 27 5. 0 La Grange o7. 75 75. 79 71. 27 71. 60 13 88 13 81. 00 1 c58 1 64. 67 3. 7 Kenti OKI — Bariistown 65. 08 76. 85 65. 93 69. 29 25 85 13 76. 50 27 54 27 58. 00 3. 4 Danville 65 10 79. 9.1 66. 07 70. 37 13 89 13 77 67 27 57 27 59. 67 2. 6 Lcuisville (/I) 62. 94 8(1. 32 68. 94 70 73 26 90 26 79. 00 1 53 1 61. 67 4 3 Millerniiuig 65 48 75. 97 67 58 69. 68 13 85 1.^ 77. 00 23 0 58 27 58. 67 3 7 Paris 60. 10 74. 94 b3 26 66. 10 13 4 84 26 74. 00 23 48 1 53. 67 3, 9 S|jriiigdale (p) ... 54. 26 80. 11 68. 77 67. 71 13 89 2o 76. 17 23 40 22 / 6 1.33 4. 0 Ohio — Avon 58. 17 70.22 58. 03 62. 14 26 87 25 76. 17 11 45 ? 4. 0 Bellefontaine 63. 12 73. 84 hO. 49 65. 82 7 84 7 72. (.7 14 49 27 54. 33 4. 0 Bowling Orel n 60. 97 75. 09 60. 67 65. 58 6 91 6 77. 80 10 49 10 54. 90 4. 4 Cincinnaii. [Haip r] 64. 65 (7 10 71, 03 70. 93 8 81 25 78. 00 1 57 27 61. 33 3.4 Cineinnati, [Pbiliips] 62 96 78. 58 08. 55 70. 03 8 986 25 77.33 2 54 27 60. 67 4. 1 Clevelan 1 ir) 5s. 60 65. 05 50. 89 60. i8 5 79 5 70 Ou 14 45 _ _ - _ 5. 0 Cidlege Hill 65. Oh 77. 00 05. 6 1 69. 22 26 86 17 m74. 67 4 56 10 58. 67 3.8 Colling wood 58. 19 70. 58 61. 13 63. 30 7 4 »9 25 77. 00 20 42 1 52. 67 Freedom 02. 97 72. 81 58 35 64. 71 8 s4 26 75. 67 29 47 14 53. 33 4.4 Hil sborough 57. 9S 73. 09 64. 79 65. 29 6 s 82 25 a71 20 11 151 27 55. 67 2. 6 Hudson («) 60. 43 71. 94 63. 12 65. 16 7 86 7 76. 40 10 45 14 51. 70 5. 0 Jai kson, Alonioe county 61. 08 73. 92 61. 73 65. 78 25 87 ? 15 V 54 ? 3. 4 Kelley’s It-land 56. 77 66. 48 57. 03 60. 09 6 14)80 25 70. 67 14 46 19 51. 33 3. 9 Mad IB' n, [Atliins] 63. 61 69. 16 56. 80 63. 19 25 91 15 83. 67 22 42 10 49. 00 3. 7 Madis n. [King] 60. 74 67. 9u 54. 10 60. 91 25 86 25 75 67 15 43 15 4'. 67 3 7 M iiitville 58. 19 69. 82 .19. 79 H2. 60 6 s82 6 72. 33 10 44 10 50. 00 4. 6 Mount Union 6 I. 76 77. 18 6U. 04 67. 33 19 92 19 78 00 22 48 10 55. 33 3. 3 New Li.'bon 65. On S3. 4 2 . 66 25 71. 56 6 z 95 26 SO. 67 24 51 22 58. 67 2. 9 PortMu nth 62. 7 1 79. 52 65, 68 69 30 13 90 25 7 6. 67 1 1/55 10 62. 00 3. 9 Ko kport hi. 4« 71.71 62. 65 65. 28 5 Z 84 25 76. 67 9 aa 48 10 52. 00 Savannah 61. 45 76. 97 59. 68 o6. 03 7 92 26 76. 67 11 40 10 50. 33 4. 7 a tempfraiure on the 26th. b SaiiK* t iiiperatiire on the Htii, loth, 20th, 2jth, 26th, and 31st, c leiiipi ratijr»* on the 2diii d Oh ervainttis taken at 9 a. in., noon, and 3 p. m. e S inie teini*( raiiire on th< Ihih. / ^aiiM' leii.pi raiiire on ttie 2 ih. g Oh.'*' rvHt on- tak- n at sunrise, 7 a. m-, 2, 7, and 9 p. in. Mean at Minri>e 6'). 91 . aitd at 1 p in , ^3.97. h S-nne temp ratiire on iiie 25ih 2 Sano' iMiip'-rattjre on the 22d and 24tli. j S me teinperaiure on the 3ist k tihservaii ns taken at sunri.'^e U' d 2 p. in. I Same temperature on the lath and l<$ih. m Same teinperdiure on the Iciih. n Observations taken at 7 a. m-, 3pm, and 9 p. m. 0 S.iiiie teinperaiure on the 27th and 28th. p OhseiVHhons taken at 5 a. m., 2 p. m , and 7 p m. q Same teinperaiure on the I2iii, 17th, iMh, and .^.iih. r Oh-ei V iiions iinenupo'd tpun ihe i7tli to the 27i]i of the month. s Same t« mperaiure on I'le 7th. / Sanie temperature on til" 2Jd and 23[!. u Tne records ol tliermomeitr I this place are 0*.85 too high. V ^aoip temperature on the 23d nd 28 ih tc ?*aine ten peraiure on the 7tii >in. X Same iftmperat ire on ill • 7tli and 8lh. y ^ame temper. 'lure on the 2d z Same temperature on the 6lh, 7lh, 8th, 18th, and 25th. uaSunie teinperaiure on tlie lUth. 1040 EEDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 18.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, MAY, 1859. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. NAME OF STATION. 7 a. m. Mean. HIGHEST DEG WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEG. COLDEST DAY. V C 3 O Date Temp. Date. M’n temp Date Temp. Date Mean temp Cl A Ohio — Continued. o o o o o o o o Troy 60. 65 77. 29 66. 03 67. 99 8 88 25 84. 67 23 43 23 57. 67 4. 4 Urbana 60. 19 77. 42 61. 48 6i>. 3H 7 88 25 74. 67 11 a 50 10 55. 67 4. 7 AVelchfield 62. 71 74. 03 57. 96 64. 90 7 89 25 77. 33 10 5 44 10 50. 67 3. 0 Westerville 60. 42 j 75.85 63. 39 66. 55 6 84 7 78. 67 10 48 10 54. 17 4.4 Windham 55. 45 71. 97 59.87 62. 43 6 83 25 71. 33 23 46 10 a 55. 00 - - - • Michigan — Battle Creek 57. 68 73. 58 59. 16 63.47 6 89 6 c74. 00 9 44 9 46. 33 3. 6 Detroit 64. 19 7 4. 25 57. 29 65. 24 7 92 7 79.33 9 37 10 49. 33 4.7 Grand Rapids, [Streng] 57. 29 74 35 58. 19 63. 28 5 d86 24 74. 67 22 43 9 47. 00 4.7 Lake George (e) 45. 69 56. 20 47. 47 49. 79 26 70 26 58. 33 18 38 ? ? 5.8 Marquette 46. 02 56. 84 46. 09 49. 65 23 84 23 66. 23 13 34 ? ? 5. 3 5. 1 New Buffalo (/) 58. 68 66. 10 56. 94 60. 57 7 82 24 72. 33 13 38 29 45. 00 6 1 Ottawa Point (ff) 47. 89 55. 00 53. 58 52. 25 6 4 66 25 62. 25 14 35 9 40. 50 5. 2 Thunder Bay Island (i) 43. 26 48. 11 46. 00 46. 02 7 58 25 52. 25 14 36 14 39. 62 5.4 Ypsilanti 56. 69 7 2. 26 55. 58 61. 51 25 90 25 81. 00 14 43 13 45. 67 6.8 Indiana — Aurora (j) - 61. 35 80. 13 65. 90 69. 13 13 92 25 78. 33 10 38 10 54. 67 Cannelton 64. 53 75. 92 64. 87 68. 44 13 84 26 75. 80 22 54 27 59. 10 3. 7 Logansport 61. 58 76. 48 63. 48 67. 18 6 4-87 24 74. 33 13 50 27 54. 33 5. 2 Mishawaka 52. 65 73. 45 58. 58 61. 56 25 84 24 71. 67 23 39 22 48. 00 4. 2 New Harmony 65. 90 77.42 66. 93 70. 08 12 87 12 /78. 00 27 58 27 62. 00 6.0 Notre Dame. 61. 59 71. 00 62. 00 64. 86 7 86 7 75. 33 13 45 13 52. 33 5. 8 Richmond, [Austin] {m)... 60. 81 78. 37 69. 59 7 90 25 81. 00 23 50 10 n58. 00 6. 2 Richmond, [Haines] (o) 62. 42 75. 45 65. 71 ^ . 86 25 87 25 76. 00 23 50 10 57. 00 2. 6 Richmond, [Moore] 60. 12 73. 11 63. 26 65. 50 7 ;)80 25 72. 00 10 51 9 54. 11 4. 1 Illinois — Augusta 59. 42 71. 13 63. 67 64. 74 24 81 5 71. 00 14 n 50 13 53. 33 4. 6 Aurora 55. 32 70. 33 56. 77 60. 8 1 5 o82 24 70. 67 13 r 43 29 47. 67 5. 3 Batavia, [Capon] 55. 39 69. 55 55. 52 60. 15 5 84 5 70. 67 13 40 29 47. 33 5. 6 Batavia, [Mead] 54. 61 69. 74 55. 35 59. 90 23 84 6 69. 67 13 38 13 45. 33 5. 6 Carthage 61. 68 72. 84 66. 40 66. 97 23 84 18 74. 00 15 48 14 52. 67 Edgington 56. 26 70. 61 61. 23 62. 70 24 83 24 73. 00 30 44 13 63. 67 5. 5 Elgin - 54. 71 68. 16 56. 10 59. 66 6 84 5 70. 33 13 41 29 46. 33 6. 3 Manchester (/) 61. 83 72. 06 61. 58 65. 16 18 81 24 73. 33 10 52 14 54. 67 4. 8 Marengo 54. 10 67. 74 54. 94 58. 93 7 81 6 72. 00 14 40 14 s 45. 67 5. 8 57. 20 70. 93 60. 46 62. 86 23 82 24 74. 00 19 41 14 49. 67 6. 0 Pekin 60. 11 74. 68 62. 11 65. 63 25 84 24 74. 00 27 49 14 54. 00 5. 2 61. 83 75. 11 66. 16 67. 70 6 85 24 75. 00 14 50 14 54. 33 5. 1 Riley 54. 32 70. 00 54. 90 59. 74 5 83 24 70. 33 14 ti 4 1 29 48. 33 4.4 Sandwich 58. 09 71. 96 59. 25 63. 10 31 t 84 24 73. 00 13 40 13 46. 50 5. 3 Upper Alton 61. 77 73. 74 63. 35 66. 29 4 u 80 8 73. 33 14 49 14 53. 67 3. 5 West Salem 65. 10 79. 71 67. 84 70. 88 12 88 12 77. 67 27 56 27 62. 67 4. 9 West Urbana 63. 32 74. 87 62. 77 66. 99 5 85 24 75. 00 27 49 27 56. 33 5. 4 Wheaton 56. 39 67. 68 55. 79 59. 95 6 82 6 72. 77 13 38 29 45. 33 6. 1 Winnebago 55. 97 70. 76 58. 08 61. 60 5 ?83 5 ^72. 33 14 n 44 29 49. 00 6. 2 Missouri — St. Louis, [Engelmann] 64. 92 75. 61 66. 24 68. 92 18 85 24 75. 00 14 n 55 14 58. 67 4. 6 St. Louis, [Kendler] 63. 19 75. 10 64. 45 67. 58 26 85 24 75. 00 14 52 14 56. 33 Wisconsin — Appleton 52. 10 68. 10 53. 94 58. 05 5 84 7 70. 00 9 38 9 43. 33 4.7 Bay City 44. 06 50. 84 42. 48 45. 79 17 82 6 68. 33 8 V 32 8 33. 33 5. 3 Beloit 55. 48 71. 77 55. 84 61. 03 7 1 85 7 71. 00 14 41 14 48. 33 4.4 a Same tt mperature on the 23d. h Same temperature on the 14th. c Same temperature on tlie 25th. d Same temperature on tlie 7tli and 31st. e For the last half of the month only. f Observations taken at 7 a. in., I p in., and 9 p. m. 'g Observations taken at 6 and 9 a. m., and 3 ami b p. m. Mean at 9 a. m., 53.02. h Same temperature on the 24th. i Observations taken at 6 and 9 a. m., and 3 and 6 p. m. Mean at 9 a. m., 46.72. j Observations taken at 6 a. m., 2 p. in., and 9 p. m. k Same temperature on the I8ih. I Same temperature on the 25tli. m Observations taken at 6 a. m. and 1 p. m. n Same tempernture on the 27ih. 0 Observations taken at 7 a. m , 12 m., and 6 p. m. j) Same temperature on the 8ti). q Same temperamre on the 6ih. r Same temperature on the 15lh. s Same temperature on the 29th. t Same temperature on the 6th and 7ih. u Same temperature on the 5ih, 6th, lltli, 12tb, and 24th. V Same temperature on the 13th. REDUCTIONS OF ME TEORODO JICAL OBSERVATIONS, 1041 No. 18.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, MAY, 185‘J. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. Mean cloudiness. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. in. Mean. HIGHEST DEG. WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEG. COLDEST DAY. Date. Temp. Date M’n temp. Date. Temp. Date. Mean temp. Wisco.NSiN — Continued. o o o o o o O o Dehifield (a) 54. 13 64. 35 53. 25 57 24 17 6 75 . - - . ? 13 39 - - - - 9 5.5 Green Bay 51. 77 67. 16 53. 23 57. 39 5 86 6 73. 67 2 c38 2 43. 67 3. 6 Kenosha 54. 29 55. 98 52. 35 54. 21 11 78 7 67 17 19 40 19 42. 50 4.2 Madison, [Sterling] 57. 55 66. 45 57.42 60. 47 5 79 6 72. 00 13 dU 13 46. 33 5. 0 Manitowoc 51. 19 60. 13 50. 13 53. 82 6 72 5 e 60. 67 13 38 13 42. 33 6. 1 4.8 Milwaukee, [Pomeroy] 54. 68 63. 84 53. 71 57.38 8 83 24 73. 67 19 41 19 43. 00 6.7 Milwaukee, [Winkler] 52.81 60. 52 51. 71 55. 01 6 83 24 72. 67 13 38 19 41. 67 3.7 New Danemoia 50. 71 67. 55 63. 08 57. 11 17 84 6 69. 33 13 34 13 42. 50 6. 1 Platteville 56. 42 71. 81 60. 52 62. 92 4 fS2 4 74. 00 28 42 13 50. 33 5. 6 Wausau 53.32 67.62 54. 03 58. 29 1 gSi 6 72. 67 14 /i40 9 46. 00 6. 1 Iowa — • Bellevue 56. 94 71.42 59. 77 62. 71 8 t82 5 72. 67 13 y46 29 52.33 6. 0 Border Plains 58.74 69. 35 59. 29 62. 46 31 84 17 75. 33 13 40 13 49. 00 6.3 Burlington 64. 71 74.42 63. 42 67. 52 4 90 23 77. 33 26 48 14 52. 00 5.8 Dubuque 58. 77 69. 81 60. 48 63. 02 23 84 17 76. 33 26 43 13 51. 00 4. 9 Fairfield 60.87 70. 78 60. 94 64. 20 17 82 5 /(■73. 00 13 45 14 50. 00 5. 6 Fort Madison (1) 59. 35 70. 58 64. 38 64. 77 23 82 23 73. 67 13 48 14 51. 67 4. 6 Muscatine 56. 84 69. 65 59. 81 62. 10 23 82 23 72. 67 13 m 45 14 51. 33 3. 8 Pleasant Plain 58. 48 73. 42 61. 64 64. 51 29 84 23 73. 67 15 44 13 51. 33 5. 1 Poultney 59. 63 70. 89 56. 25 62. 26 23 86 . - - . 9 13 38 - - . - 9 5. 7 Rossville 52. 94 66. 65 57. 32 58. 97 6 80 6 69.53 13 38 13 43. 93 6. 1 Minnesota — Beaver Bay, [Clark] 44. 68 49. 79 44.52 46. 33 27 69 27 56. 17 13 35 8 38. 67 5. 5 Beaver Bay, [Wieland] 45. 11 56.97 44. 00 48. 69 17 n 80 24 66. 00 8 35 8 37. 00 5. 8 Burlington 39. 71 56. 32 43. 13 46. 39 14 0 72 24 60. 00 13 p 30 8 38. 00 5. 1 Chatfield 55. 87 68. 06 55.81 59. 91 17 86 7 68. 33 13 35 26 48. 00 6. 5 Forest City 55. 45 63. 94 53. 78 57. 72 23 84 23 77. 67 13 36 26 44. 33 3. 1 Hazlewood ... 52. 00 64. 44 54. 57 57. 00 23 84 - - . - 9 13 34 , - - . 9 5.9 Princeton 54. 90 66. 29 54. 42 58. 54 24 90 24 78.33 13 38 26 43. 33 5.7 Nebraska — Bellevue 58. 32 70.32 61. 74 63.46 31 84 31 76. 33 13 40 26 49. 00 4. 4 Brownville 61. 71 77. 58 65. 55 68. 28 30 92 31 83. 00 13 44 14 52. 00 5.4 Elkhorn 58. 67 74. 20 62. 86 65. 24 31 89 31 78. 00 13 39 26 44. 67 5.2 Nebraska City 60. 25 69. 76 62. 21 64. 07 31 85 31 78. 23 13 41 13 48. 83 5.3 Omaha, [Rain] 55.77 69.22 60. 90 61. 96 4 84 31 76. 67 13 38 13 46. 67 5. 1 Kansas — Burlingame ... 59.51 73. 16 62. 06 64. 91 24 6 86 24 575 00 13 45 13 48. 33 3. 9 Lawrence 61. 00 73. 13 63. 55 65. 89 31 86 24 76. 00 13 43 13 48. 00 4.9 Manhattan 58. 16 73. 97 62.32 64.82 28 88 31 73. 67 24 42 24 48. 33 5.0 Moneka 64. 36 76. 75 70. 55 30 90 30 85.00 13 50 13 54. 50 4. 5 Neosho Falls 61. 00 75.45 63. 87 66. 77 24 88 24 77.33 13 49 13 49. 33 3.4 Utah — Great Salt Lake City 53. 00 66. 00 53. 00 57. 33 81 38 Oregon — Fort Vancouver 50. 12 64. 45 54. 74 56. 44 Portland (q) 50. 07 66. 52 69.45 58. 68 27 86 15 73. 00 26 40 10 47.33 Mexico — Cordova (r) 75. 45 79. 65 76. 41 77. 54 8 84. 6 29 a70. 5 Minatitlan 78. 68 89. 97 81. 11 83. 25 1 t 96 1 88. 17 29 74 27 79. 17 3. 0 Mirador (u) 70. 29 82. 67 72. 01 74. 99 16 V 64. 4 Vera Cruz (w) 83. 73 82. 49 83. 11 a Incomplete. b Same temperature on the 31st. c Same temperature on the 1.3tli. d Same temperature on the 19th. e Same temperature on the 6th. / Same temperature on the 6th and 7th. g Same temperature on the 2(1, 5th, and 6th. h Same temperature on the 16th. i Same temperature on the 18th and 23d. j Same temperature on the Mill. k Same temperature on the 6th and 17th. I Observations taken at 6 a. m., noon, and 7 p. m. m Same temperature on the 15th. 1.31 n Same icrnperatiire on the 23(1. 0 Same temperature on the 24th. p Same temperature on the Hth, l.'jth, and 19th. q Ohserv iiinns taken at 6 a. m., noon, and 6 p. m. r Observations taken at 9 a. rn., 12 rn., 3, 6, and 9 p. m. Mean at 12 in., 78.01 ; mean at 6 p. m , 78. 19. s Same temperature on the 27th. t Same temperature on the 2d. u Ob.^ervation.K taken at 7 a. in., 2 p. m., and 8 p. ni. V Same temperature on the .30tti. w Ob^ervations taken from 7 a. in. to 9 a n;., and from 9 p. m. to 11 p. it^. Incomplete. 1042 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. No. 18.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, MAY, 1859. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. Mean cloudiness. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Mean. HIGHEST DEG. WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEG COLDEST DAT. Date. Temp. Date. M’n temp. Date. Temp. Date. Mean temp. California — 0 o o 0 0 O o o Sacramento 59. 23 67. 77 62. 10 63. 03 16 a 80 26 71. 33 3 51 2 53. 33 2. 1 San Francisco 54. 13 64. 90 53. 06 57. 36 26 93 26 73. 67 3 6 48 3 51. 67 3. 2 Union Ranche 57.96 81.51 66. 25 68.57 28 94 22 77. 00 10 43 11 53. 67 1.8 West Indies — 82. 50 10 88 10 87. 50 14 (7 79 25 79. 00 71. 3 79. 4 64. 7 Turk’s Island, Bahamas (/). 78. 84 81. 65 78. 94 79.81 12 90 12 83. 00 3 ^76 5 77.33 Central America — • 69. 10 7 i 86. 7 18 54. 9 South America — Cathar’a Sophia, Surinam (/ ) 75. 53 85.98 81.25 80.92 27 90 28 82. 00 17 72 19 76. 67 5.4 a Same temperature on the 26ih. h Same temperature on the 9th. c Mean obtained from daily maximum and minimum. d Same temperature on the 15lb. € Observations taken at 3^ a. m., 9^ a. m., 3^ p. m., and 9^ p. m. / Observations taken at 6 a. m., noon, and 6 p. m. ^Same temperature on the 4th, 5th, 15th, 17ih, and 18th. 4 Observations taken at 4 a. m., 10 a. m., 4 p. m , and 10 p. m. i Same temperature on the 5th. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 1043 No. 19.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, JUNE, 1859, NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Mean. HIGHEST DEG. WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEG. COLDEST DAY. date . Temp )ate. il’n temp. late. Temp. Date. ; Heantemp British America — • 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 64. 33 61. 73 63. 03 29 87 28 84. 00 4 41 4 41. 50 37.02 53. 98 43. 87 44. 96 83 19 Bed River Settlement 53. 13 63.80 53. 36 56.76 6 85 ? 10 30 2 41.33 39. 30 44. 87 42. 08 28 72 28 68. 00 2 d 28 4 30. 50 St. John’s 59. 23 69. 67 59. 43 62.78 5 78 5 67. 67 21 48 21 52. 67 St. Martin (e) 55.52 71.26 61. 73 62.84 27 91 29 79. 63 12 31 4 45.00 Stanbridge 58. 73 66. 70 59. 53 61. 65 29 90 29 79. 67 4 /40 4 42. 67 Toronto (e) 54.31 64. 25 55. 81 58. 12 29 85 28 75. 03 4 9 36 4 38. 13 Windsor 57,42 69. 48 58. 18 61. 69 28 82 28 69. 51 6 44 12 50. 50 Wolfville (h) 61.65 73. 25 59. 12 64. 67 29 83 29 74. 17 6 6'45 12 51. 00 Maine — Cornish 57. 86 66. 53 57.33 60. 57 29 86 29 80. 67 5 40 5 44.00 Cornishville 59.46 68. 20 59. 63 62. 43 29 90 29 82. 00 5 42 5 45. 67 Dexter .................. Gardiner 59. 60 67. 20 57. 93 61.58 29 84 29 79. 00 5 49 5 45. 33 Lisbon 60. 47 68. 30 58. 83 62. 53 29 92 29 85. 00 5 42 5 46. 67 Perry 53. 87 64. 28 53. 57 57. 24 14 i78 27 65.50 5 38 5 42. 67 Portland 59. 28 64.57 57. 66 60. 50 29 85 29 79. 67 5 45 5 48. 67 Steuben 56.80 62.53 53. 80 57. 61 26 76 27 67.33 5 42 5 44. 00 New Hampshire — Mount Washington 38.53 42. 55 40.36 40.48 29 62 29 58. 45 11 17 11 20. 62 Shelburne (j) 50. 67 73.95 59. 33 61.32 29 101 29 81. 00 6 27 5 44. 03 Stratford 55. 90 66. 67 55. 67 59.41 29 88 29 76. 67 5 36 5 42. 00 Vermont — Brandon 58.48 69. 33 59.41 62. 41 29 89 29 81.00 5 4 45. 67 Burlington 57. 95 65. 62 59.40 60. 99 29 88 29 79. 33 5 40 4 43. 67 Craftsbury 55. 57 64.90 57.59 59. 35 29 87 29 77. 00 11 37 4 42.00 Rupert 59. 40 76. 67 69. 00 68. 36 15 k 90 15 82. 00 5 44 5 50. 67 St. Johnsbury 53. 63 67. 80 55. 80 59. 08 29 92 29 76. 67 10 37 10 40. 87 Massachusetts — Amherst 58. 49 69. 77 60. 16 62.81 29 91 29 77.40 12 45 5 49. 70 Bridgewater (1) 63. 65 69. 64 63. 44 65.58 29 91 29 80. 25 6 45 5 52.58 Cambridge 60. 66 71.47 59. 82 63. 98 29 95 29 ? 4 m 47 5 51.33 Florida Lawrence ..... 59. 57 68.48 59. 84 62. 63 29 91 29 79. 00 4 n47 5 51. 00 Men don 61. 70 70.88 60. 83 64. 47 29 93 29 80. 67 6 42 5 51. 67 Nantucket 61. 97 67. 87 59. 75 63. 20 27 78 29 70. 83 11 50 5 53. 00 New Bedford 60. 85 67. 82 59. 65 62.77 29 83 29 74. 67 7 46 5 51. 50 Richmond 55. 57 73. 50 64. 00 64. 36 15 90 30 77. 67 12 34 5 46. 33 57. 30 69. 70 59. 43 62. 14 29 93 2i) 7« 67 12 61. 13 70. 00 61. 48 64. 20 29 92 29 81. 17 5 0 45 50. 17 Rhode Island — Providence (p) 59. 90 70. 70 60. 60 63. 73 29 88 29 79.33 5 g 46 5 50. 33 Connecticut — Columbia ....... ........ 57. 73 70. 00 58. 27 62. 00 29 9D 29 76 67 5 /t 4.9 11 A(\ (^n Mifklletown _ 60. 43 73. 90 60 58 64. 97 29 95 29 8 ] 86 12 g ^£1 45 Pomfret ............ 58. 92 66. 45 58. 38 61. 25 29 87 29 76 60 4 45 Stiybrook 59. 97 69. 07 60. 37 63. 14 28 A: 80 29 74. 00 5 q 47 5 51. 67 Wallingford 58. 53 71. 17 60. 23 63.31 29 94 29 80. 17 5 9 44 11 49. 67 New York — Bellport 62. 27 67. 42 60. 33 63. 34 26 78 29 72. 67 11 47 11 50. 67 Be verl y... ............. .. 61. 17 68. 94 62. 07 64. 06 29 86 29 7S u 45 Buffalo ( 5 ) 59. 20 63. 1 1 59. 60 60. 64 27 79 27 76. 33 4 /40 4 41. 33 Flatbush 62. 45 71. 94 62. 07 63. 49 29 93 29 84. 20 5 46 11 50. 60 Nichols 59. 73 73. 57 57.57 63. 62 15 r 89 28 79. 67 4 39 4 41. 67 3. 6 4.3 6 . 1 6.0 6.3 7.5 5. 5 6.0 6.3 6.5 5.3 4.4 6.4 7. 1 ? 6.5 5. 9 5.7 6 . 0 5. 2 6.0 5. 9 5.8 5. 9 6 . 1 6. 7 6. 3 6.0 5.3 5.8 5.9 6 . 1 6.5 6.0 6 . 1 4. 6 6 . 1 5. 6 5. 1 5.5 5. 6 4. 0 5. 6 5. 7 a Observations taken at 9 a m. and 9 p. m. b ( Xiservaiions taken at sunrise, 2 p.m., and 10 p. m. e Observation.s taken at sunrise and sunset. d Same temperature on the 21st. e Observations taken at 6 a. m , 2 p m., and 10 p. m. f Same teniperaliire on the 5th. g Same temperature on the lltli. h Incomplete. t Same temperature on tlie 27tli. J Observations taken at sunri.se, noon, and 9 p. m. A Same temperature on the 29th. I Observations taken at 7 a. in., 2 p. m , and 7 p m. m Same temperature on the 5tli and 12th. n Same temperature on the 5th and lltli. o Same temperature on the 12th. p Observations taken at sunrise, I i>. m., and 10 p m, 1 / Observations taken at 8 a. in , 2 p. m., and 9 p. m. r Same temperature on tlie 28th. Mean cloudiness. 1044 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 19.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, JUNE, 1859. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. Mean cloudiness. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m . Mean. HIGHEST DEO. WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEG. COLDEST DAY. Date. Temp. Date. M’n temp. Dale. Temp, Date. Mean temp. New York — C ontinued. o o o o o o 0 o Oswego 67.89 65. 50 58. 53 60. 63 15 a 85 29 78. 67 4 39 4 42. 33 4.9 Penn Yan (6) 52. 03 70. 07 59. 10 60. 40 27 88 28 77. 00 11 32 4 38. 33 4.5 Koehester. [Dewey] 01.57 71. 50 61. 00 64. 69 27 92 28 82. 00 10 37 4 40. 00 4. 0 Wampsville 58. 20 69. 65 56. 70 61. 52 15 c 86 28 77. 33 4 38 4 40. 67 5.3 Waterford 60. 85 70. 32 63.33 64. 83 29 92 29 82. 67 5 43 4 d49. 33 5. 3 New Jersey — Freehold 62. 18 74. 93 64.72 67. 28 29 96 29 85. 33 5 43 4 e 52. 67 .... Lambei tville 64. 06 77.39 62. 91 68. 12 29 98 29 83. 67 4 44 11 51. 27 4. 7 Moorestown (f) 03. 94 74. 63 67. 31 68. 63 15 87 ? 5 47 ? 6.7 Newark (g) 65. 38 29 91 29 82. 50 5 43 5 51. 75 Pennsylvania — Bedford 61. 23 74. 40 64. 33 66. 65 29 91 15 *78. 00 11 39 4 47. 00 4. 1 Bellefonte 63.50 80. 33 64. 00 69. 28 29 95 29 83. 33 4 40 4 50. 00 5. 5 Berwick 63. 33 74. 56 64. 72 67. 53 29 93 29 83. 33 4 43 4 48. 33 3. 7 Cannonsburg 60. 07 70. 79 65. 41 65. 42 27 a 86 28 79.67 5 40 4 50. 33 5. 0 Carlisle 65. 65 74.37 66. 34 68. 79 29 92 29 83. 33 4 t46 4 49. 50 4.8 f'hambersburg 67. 10 78. 10 65. 70 70. 30 29 96 29 83. 33 5 45 4 53. 00 5. 8 Easton (j) 64. 57 73. 70 61. 59 66. 62 29 95 29 83. 33 4 42 4 49. 50 5. 1 Fleming 61. 76 76. 73 60. 76 66. 42 29 93 29 82. 33 4 41 4 46. 67 5. 0 Gettysburg 63. 32 76. 50 64. 93 68. 25 29 94 29 80. 67 5 44 4 52. 33 5. 1 Hariisburg, [Heisely] 66. 63 78. 72 71. 30 72. 22 29 96 29 85. 33 5 47 4 55. 67 4. 9 Harrisburg, [Hickok] (io. (>8 75. 47 67. 43 68. 86 29 94 29 82. 00 5 45 4 51. 33 5.4 Lew isburg 63. 20 73. 40 62. 93 66. 51 29 93 29 82. 97 4 42 4 46. 20 6. 0 Morrisville 62. 77 74. 80 63. 17 66. 91 29 92 29 83. 33 4 44 5 52 30 3.9 Mount Joy 68. 25 82. 72 68. 67 73. 21 29 102J 29 87. 83 4 148 4 55.00 3. 8 Norristown 64. 00 74.06 64. 73 67. 60 29 90 29 81. 67 11 46 4 53. 00 5. 0 North Whitehall (k) 58. 97 73. 50 66. 77 66. 41 29 90 29 80. 33 5 38 4 49. 67 5 2 Philadelphia 67.05 76. 76 68. 15 70. 65 29 95 29 84. 80 4 49 4 56.33 5. 6 Pittsburg, [Marine Hos ] 64. 83 72. 96 65. 16 67. 65 29 91 29 84. 33 4 41 4 45. b7 5.2 Pocopson 64. 97 76. 97 64. 33 68. 76 29 93 29 81. 67 4 46 5 53. 33 5.7 Shatnokin 56. 57 72. 30 62. 17 63. 68 29 95 29 81. 67 5 39 11 47. 00 5.3 Somerset 58.57 72. 67 59. 53 63. 59 29 89 28 77. 67 5 37 4 42. 67 6. 0 Tarentum 62. 13 74. 63 60. 23 65. 66 27 a 91 27 a80. 67 4 36 4 42. 33 60 80 75. 63 68. 21 29 93 29 89!. 00 5 42 5 52. 00 5. 9 Worthington (f) 58.47 70. 10 69. 23 65. 93 29 88 27 78. 67 11 37 4 44. 67 Maryland — Annapolis 66. 50 76. 05 70.88 71. 14 14 «89 29 84. 16 5 43 4 53. 83 5. 2 Baltimore (m) 64. 94 73. 93 67. 82 68. 90 14 86 .... ? 5 45 5 55. 17 5.8 Bladeosburg 64. 08 79. 80 65. 69 69. 86 3 92 28 79. 67 5 43 ? 5.5 Chestertown . 67.47 74.79 65. 57 69. 28 29 91 29 83. 33 5 45 5 52. 00 5. 0 Frederick 68. 20 74. 73 67. 05 69. 99 29 89 29 84. 17 4 49 5 56.27 5. 1 Leitersburg 64. 97 77.43 64. 77 69.06 29 94 29 83. 00 5 35 5 50. 00 4. 7 Leonardtown 68.43 78. 15 69. 64 72.07 29 89 29 83. 67 5 45 ? 5. 9 Sykesville 03. 70 73. 30 65. 80 67. 60 29 85 29 80. 67 5 40 5 51.33 4. 6 District or Columbia — Washington 67. 57 77. 17 69. 33 71.36 29 91 29 84. 33 5 45 5 53. 67 5.4 Virginia — Crichton’s Store (f) 66. 86 82. 58 78.82 76. 09 30 97 30 88. 00 5 43 - - - - ? 6. 1 Cross Creek 55. 86 75.57 61. 00 64. 14 28 a 93 28 a81. 00 5 30 4 43. 33 - - . - Falmouth 69. 53 77.77 66. 60 71. 30 29 96 29 85. 00 4 47 4 55. 00 - - - - Kanawha 62. 96 77. 20 65. 38 68.51 29 91 ? 5 42 4 52. 00 5. 1 Lewinsville 66. 13 78. 23 67. 70 70. 69 29 92 29 82. 33 4 »47 4 52. 67 6.0 Lewisburg 63. 53 77. 10 69. 17 69. 93 27 a 90 29 81. 33 5 38 5 50. 67 4. 1 Montross 65. 73 76. 17 67. 10 69. 67 29 90 29 82. 67 5 41 5 46. 67 5. 7 Mont View - ^ i 60. 00 78. 30 1 68. 40 70. 90 29 92 29 86. 00 5 40 5 52. 00 5.5 a Same temperature on the 29tli. b Observations taken at sunrise, 2 p. m., and sunset, c Same temperature on llie 27th. d Same temperature on the 5th and 9th. e Same temperature on tlie lltb. / Incomplete. Z Daily maximum and minimum. h Same temperature on the 2c*th. i Same temperature on the 5th. j Observations taken at 8 a. in, 2 p m., and 10 p. m. k Observations taken at sunrise, noon, and sunset. I ( ibservations taken at 6 a. m , noon, and 6 p. m. rn For the first half of the month. KEDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 1C 45 No. 19.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, JUNE, 1859. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. Mean cloudiness. 7 a. ra. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Mean. HIGHEST DEG- WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEG. COLDEST DAY. Date Temp. Date. M’n temp. Date. Temp. Date. Mean temp. Virginia — Continued. o o 0 o o o 0 0 Point Pleasant 65. 90 81. 20 69.30 72. 13 29 98 29 88. 33 4 32 5 44 . 67 2.8 Poplar Grove 62. 60 79. 90 64. 47 68. 99 27 93 29 80. 67 5 38 5 52. 67 5. 7 Portsmouth 66. 23 80. 50 66. 17 70. 97 25 a 93. 5 29 81. 17 5 45.5 5 49. 83 3. 3 Rose Hill 90^ 45 Rougemont 69. 27 79. 69 70. 93 73. 30 29 92 29 86. 00 5 45 ? 6. 0 Sniitiifield 67. 26 76. 91 68. 93 71. 03 15 86 29 80. 37 5 47 5 52. 50 5. 1 Westwood - 67. 69 83. 50 69.50 73. 56 29 96 29 86. 00 5 44 5 52. 67 . - - - Winchester 68.33 82. 13 66. 67 72. 38 29 98 28 8''. 67 5 44 4 53. 00 4.0 North Carolina — Chapel Hill (i) 67. 76 83. 44 69.88 73. 69 29 97 29 86.33 5 50 5 56. 33 ^ • Davidson College 66. 65 78. 36 70. 21 71. 74 29 87 29 79. 53 5 49 5 56. 00 4. 1 Gri en Plains 67. 97 84. 90 69. 04 73. 97 21 c 96 30 85. 00 5 48 5 55. 33 - - - - Murfreesborough 70. 10 81. 62 72.43 74. 72 30 91 30 84. 33 5 48 5 54. 33 3.5 South Carolina — Aiken 69. 38 86. 00 72. 33 75. 90 30 96 27 83. 00 6 52 ? 5. 5 All Saints 72. 73 79. 60 73. 60 75. 31 30 87 20 79. 67 5 57 5 63. 67 Charleston 82. 80 76. 60 77. 98 30 88 17 rf81. 67 6 62 5 67. 33 Columbia, [Barton] (e). 68. 37 84. 10 74. 97 75. 81 30 92 30 80. 67 6 501 5 62. 83 6. 1 Columbia, [WbiteJ.. 75. 27 86. 53 77. 53 79. 78 30 95 30 89. 33 6 61 5 68. 00 5. 1 St. John’s 72. 15 81. 30 71. 60 75. 02 30 88 30 80. 33 5 57 ? 6.3 Georgia — Athens 74. 65 84.89 72. 61 77. 38 2 88 28 80. 23 5 58 5 64.80 4. 9 Atlanta 67. 60 80. 93 73.40 73. 98 27 c 90 27 c79. 33 6 58 4 66. 00 3. 3 Augusta 75. 28 90. 18 76 00 80. 49 30 100 30 84. 67 5 /68 5 74. 33 6. 0 Savannah 74. 23 83.87 75. 98 78. 03 21 91 30 82. 00 6 65 5 70. 20 5.4 Sparta 67. 90 87. 10 74. 30 67. 43 30 96 28 gH\. 33 6 55 5 66. 67 5. 2 Thomaston 73. 93 85. 03 80. 10 79. 69 2 c 93 2 *85. 33 5 i 65 5 72. 00 5.3 Whitemarsh Island 76. 17 82.31 75. 73 78.07 9 c 88 30 83. 00 6 67 5 69. 00 5. 2 Florida— Alligator 76. 03 90. 30 78. 67 81. 67 11 y 98 16 88. 00 6 j 70 6 71. 67 3.4 Atsena 77. 73 83. 70 79. 63 80. 35 5 /90 11 (782, 67 7 *74 16 76. 00 3. 2 Belair (1) 76. 50 86. 90 80. 47 81. 29 11 m 92 11 88. 00 23 70 24 75. 33 - _ - - Gainesville (e) 70. 82 84. 77 76. 96 77.52 18 71 89 18 o80. 67 9 65 24 73. 33 3. 9 Jacksonville 78. 20 . 86. 60 77.40 80. 73 4 94 17 85. 67 9 70 5 74. 67 4. 0 Micanopy 76. 46 88. 88 77.59 80. 98 2 p 95 22 86. 00 6 70 - - - - ? 4. 1 St. Augustine 78. 93 82. 00 77. 67 79. 53 18 87 18 83. 00 5 574 6 /•76. 33 3. 5 Salt Ponds (s) 79. 93 85. 27 82. 60 19 d87 19 t/84. 00 22 a 78 23 a 81. 00 4. 4 Seville 75. 90 14 t 80 4 /72 4. 1 Alabama — Greene Springs ... 72. 12 85. 54 73 85 77, 17 28 .03 28 82.83 4 7 62 4 67. 50 4. 2 Greensborough 71. 96 84. 13 74. 26 76. 78 2 91 3 82. 67 5 59 4 68. 17 4. 1 Montgomery 72. 18 86. 04 75. 54 77. 92 2 93 2 84.30 24 64 23 m71. 00 4.2 Selma 72. 77 86. 10 77. 20 78. 69 3 94 2 84. 67 5 62 4 72. 67 5. 6 Mississippi — Columbus 72. 49 88. 20 75. 35 78. 68 27 *95 26 84.53 5 57 4 66.87 3. 9 Natchez 71.07 83. 10 76. 07 76. 75 17 V 88 17 «83.33 6 w 60 5 66. 67 4.8 Paulding 74. 99 89. 41 78.97 81. 12 2 97 2 88. 17 5 60 4 70. 83 4. 0 Louisiana — New Orleans (x) 83. 97 85. 60 86.37 85. 31 2 92 18 g%%. 00 5 76 5 79.33 Texas — Austin, [Palm] 78.93 93.48 78. 95 83. 79 19 99 17 88.34 5 71 29 76. 34 4.0 Austin, [Van Nostrand] 77.53 93. 15 80. 34 83. 67 21 101 21 88. 58 6 73 28 77. 67 4. 2 a Same temperature on the 29th. 6 Observations interrupted from the 14th to the 27th, inclusive c Same temperature on the 3hth. d Same temperature on the 20ih. c Observations taken at 5 a. m., 2 p. m., and 9 p. m. / Same temperature on the 6th. f Same temperature on the 2d. Same temperature on the 28th. i Same temperature on the 23d. j Same temperature on the loth. k Same temperature on the 24th. I Incomplete. m Same temperature on the 13th. n Same temperature on the 20th and 21st. 0 Same temperature on tiie 4tli and 2Ut. p Same temperature on the 4th. (j Same temperature on the 22d. r Same temperature on the 8lh. a Thermometer 2^ to 2} degrees too high. t Same temperaiure on the 21st and 26th. u Same temperature on the 25th. V Same temperature on the 18th. IV Same temperature on tlie 23d and 24th. X Observations taken at 9 a. m., noon, and 3 p. in. 1046 REDUCTIONS OF Mi!.TEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. No. 19.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, JUNE, 1859. NAME OF ST AT [ON. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. Moan cloudiness. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Mean. HIGHEST DEG. WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEG. COLDEST DAY. Date. Temp. Date. M’ntenip. Date. Temp. Date. Mean temp. Te.xas — C ontinued. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Larissa 75 . 60 87. 70 77.88 80. 39 2 a 94 20 85. 33 6 ft 66 4 72. 00 3. 9 New Braunfels 75. 38 96. 39 83. 25 85. 02 21 103 26 87. 67 23 66 29 80. 67 2. 1 77. 40 90. fifi 74 50 78 24 74. 00 95. 00 77. 00 82. 00 101 66 Sisterdale - 77.85 93 . 65 79. 07 83. 52 21 102 21 88. 36 12 <7 72 30 76 23 3. 4 Union Hill 72. 93 88. 07 73. 73 78. 24 21 96 21 83. 33 5 64 27 c 72. 00 3.8 Washington . 76. 40 89. 17 74. 50 80. 02 3 /■95 27 84. 67 4 d 68 29 71. 33 3. 1 Webberville - 74. 23 93. 33 81. 97 83. 18 1 5-98 19 88. 67 2 ft 73 28 81.33 3.0 Arkansas — Washington (i) 68. 90 85. 13 77. 01 17 94 17 84. 50 4 ft 58 4 C5. 00 5.6 Tennessee — Glenwood 65. 68 77. 64 68. 97 70. 76 28 87 28 79. 40 4 48 4 52. 50 5.0 La Grange 71. 48 81.45 77.71 76. 88 29 89 ? ? 5 55 - . . - ? 4. 1 Memphis 75. 27 83. 27 75. 33 77. 96 27 y93 27 86. 67 5 58 4 61. 67 3. 7 Kentucky — Bardstown 66. 86 79. 34 70. 08 72.09 28 94 28 86. 00 4 46 4 52. 00 3.7 Danville 70. 03 81. 90 69 83 73. 92 27 yo2 27 83. 67 5 52 4 59. 00 3. 2 Millersburg 69. 30 78. 03 71. 43 72. 92 28 92 27 y84. 33 5 46 5 56. 67 4. 6 Paris 64. 90 76. 47 68 . 00 69. 79 28 91 28 83. 67 5 45 4 49. 67 4. 1 Springdale (k) 58. 15 83. 45 72. 60 71. 40 27 j96 27 y84. 33 5 39 4 53. 67 4. 0 Ohio — Avon - 62. 17 70. 73 61. 25 64. 72 27 91 28 83. 83 4 39 4 44.03 4. 6 Bellefontaine 63. 60 74. 40 62. 47 66. 82 28 93 28 84. 67 5 39 4 46. 00 4. 9 Bowling Green 60. 96 73. 65 63. 31 65. 97 27 y89 28 81. 60 4 40 4 44. 90 4. 9 Ciminnati, [Harper] 68. 40 77. 83 73. 00 73. 08 28 i95 28 89. 00 5 49 4 57. 00 4. 7 Cincinnati, [Phillips] 67. 20 80. 07 71. 33 72.87 29 98 28 189. 33 4 ft 52 4 55. 33 3.9 Cleveland 60. 77 70. 50 63. 15 64. 81 27 93 27 83. 50 4 41 4 48. 33 5.7 College Hill 68. 53 77. 17 64. 73 70. 14 27 92 29 82. 67 4 46 4 52. 33 3.5 Collingwood 59. 80 74. 67 63. 63 66. 03 28 94 28 84. 67 4 40 4 47. 33 Freedom 66. 47 72. 27 60. 80 66. 51 14 ra89 27 83. 33 4 34 4 38. 00 5. 1 Hillsborough 60. 25 73. 10 65. 10 66. 15 28 1 87 28 80. 50 5 40 4 46.80 4.3 Hiram 61. 40 72. 55 60. 34 64. 76 27 89 28 80. 00 4 37 4 40. 33 6. 1 Hudson (n) 62. 03 70. 09 63. 37 65. 16 28 88 28 82. 57 4 41 4 42. 47 5. 0 Jackson, [Monroe county] (o) 64. 11 75. 57 62. 57 67. 42 28 95 9 5 42 ? ? Kelley’s Island 61. 16 70. 06 62. 20 64.47 27 85 27 78. 33 4 39 4 43. 67 4. 3 Madison, [Atkins] 66. 40 69. 47 58.87 64. 91 27 94 27 86 . 67 4 35 4 37. 00 4. 9 Madison, [King] 61. 93 69. 67 58. 00 63. 20 27 90 27 82. 67 4 ft 34 4 ft 42. 00 3.7 Montville . 60. 13 69. 10 60. 82 63 35 27 J85 28 78. 67 4 38 4 40. 00 5. 6 New Lisbon 61. 73 76.83 62. 03 66 . 86 28 95 28 85. 33 5 31 4 43. 00 2.8 3. 8 Portsmouth 66. 23 81. 53 68 . 45 72. 07 28 97 29 86 . 33 5 44 4 55. 33 3.4 Rock port 61. 63 72. 87 63. 33 65. 94 27 90 27 81. 33 5 38 4 45. 33 Savannah 65. 20 78. 33 61. 60 68.38 27 98 27 85. 67 4 32 4 40. 33 6 . 1 Troy 66. 07 78. 69 66. 47 70. 41 26 96 28 84. 67 5 38 4 50. 67 4.7 Urbana 63. 38 76. 55 63. 86 67. 93 28 92 27 1 83. 33 4 42 4 49.33 5. 0 Welchfield 64. 97 73. 36 55. 40 64. 58 27 y94 27 84. 00 4 32 4 37. 33 3.4 Westerville 63. 65 75. 22 64. 78 67. 88 28 92 28 85. 33 4 39 4 43 67 5. 6 Windham 58. 90 72. 10 60. 27 63. 76 28 88 28 78. 67 4 34 4 40. 10 , - - - Michigan — Battle Creek 60.77 75 13 60. 50 65. 47 28 89 28 81. 33 4 39 4 48. 00 2.8 Detroit 64. 30 77. 90 64. 90 69. 03 27 j92 28 85. 33 1 »53 1 59. 67 4. 3 F'ort Gratiot ( 5 ) 55. 14 65. 46 63. 74 61. 55 28 87.8 28 80. 22 11 34 4 38. 87 5.5 Grand Rapids 60. 40 78. 13 59. 60 66. 04 1 28 93 28 83. 33 3 7 37 3 46. 00 4. 6 a Same temperature on the 20th and 27th. b Same temperature on the 23d c Observations taken at sunrise, 7 a. m., 2 p. m., 7 p. m., and 9 p. m. Mean at sunrise, 70.32, and at 7 p. in., 78.29. d Same temperature on the 22d. c Same temperature on the 28th and 29ih. / Same temperature on tlie 17th. s Same temperature on the 3d and 2Ist. h Same temperature on tlie 5lh. i Observations taken at sunrise and 2 p. iii. j Same temperainre on the 28th. k Ob-servations taken at 5 a. m., 2 p. m., and 7 p. m. I Same temperature on the 29th. m Same temperature on the 27lh. n The records of thermometer at tl>is place are 0®.85 too high. 0 Incomplete. /) Same temperature on the 16th. q Observations taken at G a. m., 9 a. m , 3 p. m., and 6 p. m. Mean at 9 a. m., 61.87. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 1047 No. 19.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, JUNE, 1859. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. 1 Mean cloudiness. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. in. Mean. IirOHEST DEG. WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEG. COLDEST DAY. Date. Temp. Date. VI ’n temp. Date. Temp. Date. Mean temp Michigan — Continued. o o o o o o o o Marquette 52.01 60. 51 50. 19 54. 24 12 80 27 67. 07 3 31 3 32. 73 5. 1 5. 6 New Buffalo (cr) 62. 57 69. 10 57. 07 62. 91 28 88 28 83. 67 4 34 4 39. 33 5.5 Ottawa Point (6) 53. 10 62. 27 60. 30 58. 64 27 76 27 71. 00 4 36 4 42. 25 5. 2 Port Huron 60. 00 70. 96 56. 87 62. 61 27 92 28 82. 67 4 32 4 38. 33 St. Mary’s 49. 85 64. 12 52. 70 55. 59 25 77 27 68. 33 3 35 3 39. 67 4. 6 Thunder Bay Island (c) 51. 18 55. 56 53. 83 53. 61 29 71 27 64. 25 4 35 4 41. 75 5.4 Ypsilanti {d) 60. 32 73. 37 58. 98 64. 22 28 92 28 81.33 4 36 4 41. 75 5. 2 Indiana— Aurora (e).. 66.02 83. 23 72. 73 73. 99 27 noo 27 89. 00 5 33 4 y53. 33 . - - , Cannnelton 68. 09 78. 16 68.59 71. 61 28 89 29 82. 83 4 46 4 53. 60 3. 7 Logansport 64.40 76. 63 64. 47 68. 50 28 95 28 87 33 3 A 45 4 50. 33 4. 5 Mishawaka 57. 77 75. 50 61. 63 64. 97 28 90 28 82. 00 4 38 4 42. 67 3.4 New Harmony 70. 10 79. 83 70. 33 73.42 27 /92 28 87. 00 4 50 4 54. 67 4. 3 64. 53 76. 30 70. 91 28 7 92 29 86. 00 5 48 4 52. 00 6. 0 Richmond, [Haines] 65. 30 74. 70 66. 43 68. 81 29 87 27 81. 67 5 45 4 50. 00 3. 2 Richmond, [Moorel .... 62. 22 73. 48 65. 63 67. 11 28 88 28 81.80 5 42 4 48 50 4.8 Illinois — Augusta 61. 30 74. 00 67. 30 67. 53 26 89 26 /82. 00 4 42 4 50. 33 3. 6 Aurora 59. 57 73. 37 59.43 64. 12 28 92 28 82. 33 3 37 3 /45. 00 4. 5 Batavia, [Capon] 60.77 72. 20 59. 53 64. 17 28 90 28 82.00 4 36 4 41. 33 5. 1 Batavia, [Mead] 58. 20 75.40 58. 36 63. 99 28 93 28 82. 33 3 A 36 4 44. 67 4. 8 Carthage {k) 63.57 77. 60 69. 57 70. 25 28 92 28 85. 67 11 49 5 53. 00 Edgington 58. 97 74.70 64 13 65. 93 28 89 28 81. 33 4 5r40 4 48.33 5.3 Elgin 59. 63 71. 90 58. 67 63. 40 28 90 28 81. 67 3 35 4 42.00 4.7 Manchester (a) 63. 70 75. 17 66. 23 68.37 28 90 28 83. 00 4 42 4 48. 67 4. 6 Marengo 59.87 73. 50 57. 70 63. 69 28 88 28 81.33 3 35 4 43. 00 4.4 Ottawa 60. 83 73.83 62.81 65.82 28 91 28 84. 33 4 41 4 48. 00 5. 0 Pekin 62. 43 77. 60 63. 46 67. 84 28 92 28 82. 67 4 40 4 51. 67 4.4 Peoria 65. 30 77. 62 70. 25 71.06 28 93 28 86. 50 4 41 4 51. 17 3.9 Riley 58.47 71. 67 57.50 62.55 28 88 28 81. 67 3 A 35 4 41. 00 3. 1 Sandwich .... 62. 30 76. 93 61. 73 66. 98 13 /94 28 84. 33 10 39 4 47. 33 4. 9 Upper Alton 64. 53 77. 00 66.88 69.47 13 88 27 81. 67 4 40 4 48. 67 2.8 West Salem 67.73 81.43 69. 67 72. 94 28 95 28 86. 67 4 46 4 53.00 4. 0 West Urbana 65. 83 75. 17 64. 20 68.40 27 93 27 /84.67 3 40 4 45. 00 4. 8 Wheaton 62. 90 71. 01 59. 49 64. 47 28 90 28 83. 00 3 36 4 42. 00 5. 1 Winnebago 59.88 72.56 59. 23 63. 89 13 /88 28 79.33 4 36 4 46.00 4. 6 Missouri — St. Louis, [Engelmann] 69.48 79.82 70. 65 73.32 27 /93 27 86.50 4 48 4 54. 00 4. 1 St. Louis, [Fendler] 67.43 78. 97 68. 65 71. 68 27 /93 27 85. 00 4 45 4 50. 67 .... Wisconsin — Appleton 58. 63 69. 23 58. 73 62.20 28 84 28 79. 00 4 36 3 43. 33 4.3 Bay City 53.47 62. 93 53. 00 56. 47 27 84 27 74. 67 3 32 3 38. 67 3. 7 Beloit 60. 47 75.77 59.07 65. 10 28 91 26 /79.00 3 36 3 44.00 3.3 Delafield 60. 37 67. 85 57. 96 62. 06 26 Z86 . - - - ? 3 34 _ _ . . ? 4. 7 Green Bay 58. 40 71. 67 59.42 63. 16 27 86 27 82.00 3 34 3 42. 00 3. 2 Kenosha 61.32 68. 26 58. 38 62. 65 28 87 28 83. 50 3 A 39 4 42. 83 2. 6 Madison 60. 53 71. 13 61. 30 64.32 26 84 27 76. 67 4 39 3 47.00 4.7 Manitowoc 56. 00 64. 37 55. 10 58.49 27 87 27 76. 33 3 37 3 42. 33 5. 1 Milwaukee, ILarkin] 4. 1 Milwaukee, [Pomeroy] 61. 93 69. 63 58. 30 63. 29 27 89 27 82. 33 3 37 3 45. 67 4. 9 Milwajikee, [Winkler] 57. 70 65. 53 57.83 60. 35 27 83 27 79. 00 3 37 4 42. 67 2.9 New Danemora 55. 84 71.80 55.80 61. 15 26 87 . _ . • ? 4 31 3 42.33 5.2 Platteville 59. 97 74. 23 61. 90 65.37 26 92 26 79.33 4 41 4 52. 00 4.7 Wausaw 61. 70 72.80 60. 60 65. 03 4 81 21 77. 00 4 37 3 46. 33 5. 6 a Observations taken at 7 a. m., 1 p. m., and 9 p. m. b Observations taken at 6 a. m , 9 a. m., 3 p. m., and 6 p. m. 9 a. m., 58.9. c Observations taken at 6 a. m., 9 a. m., 3 p. m.^ and 6 p. in. 9 a. m.) .‘)3.dd. d Incomplete. e Observations taken at 6 a. m., 2 p. m., and 9 p. m. / Same temperature on the 28th. Mean at g Same temperature on the 5th. h Same temperature on the 4lh. Mean at i Ob.<ton 64. 60 79. 03 64. 07 69. 23 28 94 28 83. 00 7 46 4 52. 00 5.0 Dubuque 62. 00 72. 77 63. 97 66. 25 26 89 26 79. 00 4 41 4 50. 33 4. 8 Fairfield 64. 76 73. 36 63. 63 67. 25 28 87 28 81. 00 5 45 4 51. 67 5. 1 Forestville 60. 03 70. 21 58.03 62. 76 27 92 7 4 42 .... ? 3.4 Fort Madison (c) 63. 03 75. 53 67. 77 68. 78 28 90 28 83. 33 4 44 4 49. 00 3. 6 Muscatine 59. 00 72. 00 63. 13 64. 71 13 (2 85 27 80. 00 3 e40 4 48. 00 4.4 Pleasant Plain 64. 17 76. 37 63. 20 67. 91 27 a 96 28 84. 33 4 44 4 50. 00 4.5 Poultney 61. 08 71. 09 59. 36 63. 84 13 a 88 28 77. 67 5 45 4 52. 00 5. 3 Rossville 60. 73 71. 27 59. 95 63. 98 27 90 26 'll. hi 3 41 3 46. 67 4.9 Minnesota — Beaver Bay, [Cl.ark] 49. 13 55. 53 50. 13 51. 60 27 80 27 65. 33 3 33 3 36. 50 5. 1 Beaver Bay, [Wieland] 53. 93 66. 57 51. 20 57. 23 12 /78 30 69. 00 4 34 3 42. 33 4. 6 Burlington 49. 57 63. 43 50. 23 54. 41 27 82 27 70. 00 3 e32 3 41. 00 4. 6 Chatfield 59. 73 73. 10 58. 60 63. 81 28 88 26 80. 00 3 38 3 46. 33 5. 0 Forest City 59. 23 69. 30 59. 47 26 83 26 76. 67 3 42 3 46. 67 3. 2 Hazlewood 59. 21 71. 29 GO. 55 63. 63 6 84 28 74. 67 2 q 44 3 52. 33 4. 8 Princeton 61. 77 72. 23 62. 20 65. 40 26 89 26 80 67 3 A 48 3 53. 00 4.2 Nebraska — Bellevue 65. 70 76. 90 66. 71 69. 77 23 93 28 84. 00 3 e50 3 53. 67 2.7 Po'ownville. 69. 97 85. 07 69. 20 74. 75 27 96 28 89. 00 4 48 4 54. 67 4. 9 Elkliorn 64. 66 79. 20 66. 67 70. 17 28 93 23 85. 00 3 44 3 50. 33 4. 8 Nebraska City 68.56 77. 48 68. 30 71. 45 14 90 28 84. 13 3 50 3 53. 33 5.0 Omaha, [Rain] 63. 13 76. 73 66. 36 68. 74 28 90 28 83. 00 3 ehO 3 52. 33 4.8 Kansas — Burlinorame 66. 96 82.00 68. 40 72. 45 19 98 19 84. 00 3 50 3 53. 33 3. 6 Lawrence 70. 97 81. 27 68. 97 73. 74 29 94 28 86. 00 3 54 3 57.33 4.4 Manhattan 69. 20 86. 83 71. 23 75. 75 13 97 28 88. 67 3 54 4 61. 33 4. 2 Moneka 68. 36 75. 82 72. 09 18 i 92 28 88. 00 1 56 ? 4.8 Neosha Falls 67. 17 80. 43 68. 27 71. 96 29 92 27 80. 67 3 49 3 56. 67 3. 5 Utah — Great Salt Lake City 69. 00 84. 00 76. 00 76. 33 98 68 Oregon — Fort Vancouver 58. 20 74. 83 63. 40 65. 48 Portland {§) 56. 63 77. 77 70. 87 68 41 22 101 21 km. 00 1 42 15 59. 67 California — Sacramento 70. 00 81. 86 72.70 74. 85 16 96 22 87. 00 3 58 3 63. 67 0. 5 San Francisco 57. 30 68. 87 55. 67 60. 61 15 86 18 71. 67 2 lh2 11 55. 33 2. 2 Union Ranche...... 69.73 96. 90 78. 50 81.71 21 108m 23 96. 67 1 n 53 4 66. 67 0. 8 Mexico — Cordova, (r>) -- - . . 71. 26 73. 49 71 42 72. 33 9 76. 3 4 n 68. 7 Mirador (jo) 68. 05 75. 47 68. 52 70. 68 2 64. 7 Vera Cruz (ly) 78. 31 80. 75 79. 53 West Indies — Nassau, Bahamas (r) 85. 06 30 88 30 87. 50 9 s82 13 82. 00 St, George’s, Bermuda (<) 74. 08 82. 7 67 Turk’s Island, Bahamas (/). 78. 90 81. 33 79. 57 79. 93 26 u84 23 81. 67 3 V 76 5 wlh. 67 Central America — ■ Guatemala (a:) 66. 96 20 79. 2 7 56. 3 South America — Catharina Sophia, Surinam(y) 74.80 84. 67 79. 10 79. 52 12 89 4 281. 00 27 72 18 77.00 6.4 a Same temperature on the 28th. h Same temperature on the 27ih and 28th. c Observations taken at 6 a. m., noon, and 7 p. m. d Same temperature on the 26th and 27ih. e Same temperature on the 4th. / Same temperature on the 19ihj 20th, 27th, and 30th. g Same temperature on the 3d and 4th. h Same temperature on the lOih. i Same temperature on the 28ih and 29tli. j Observations taken at 6 a. in., noon, and 6 p. m. k Same temperature on the 22d. I Same temperature on the 8ili, 9th, and 28th. m Same temperature on the 24ih. n Same temperature on the 5th. o Observations taken at 9 a. m., 12 m., 3, 6, and 9 p. m. Mean at 12 m , 73 00 ; mean at 6 p m.. 72.48. ■p Observations taken at 7 a. m., 2 p. m., and 8 p. m. q Observations taken at 6 a. m to 8 a. m , and 9 p. m. to 11 p. m. r Mean obtained from daily maximum and minimum. s Same temperature on the I3th. t Observations taken at 3^ a. m., 9^ a. m., 3^ p. m., and 9^ p. m. u Same temperature on the 27th. V Same temperature on the 5th, 6th, and 8th. w Same temperature on the 7lh. X Observations taken at 4 a. m., 10 a m., 4 p. m., and 10 p. in. y Observations taken at 6 a. m., 2 p. m., and 6 p. m. z Same temperature on the 4th, 6th, 7th, and 12ih. REDUCTIONS OF METKOKOEOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. 1049 No. 20.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, JULY, 1859. NA.ME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. Mean cloudiness. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Mean. HIGHEST DEG. WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEG. COLDEST DAY. Date. Temp. Date. M’n temp. Dale. Temp. Date . Mean temp. Briti-sh America — o c o o o o o o Hamilton /'aeI . . . . 72. 51 70. 65 71.58 12 88 12 86. 50 3 56 3 56. 00 Montreal 67. 79 74. 93 66. 29 69. 67 12 90 12 85.46 3 49 3 54. 50 7. 8 56. 40 Red River Settlement 65. 26 78. 23 64. 67 69. 39 9 c 91 14 79. 00 25 51 ? 4.4 St. John’s 62. .99 69. 77 61. 32 64.49 4 86 4 76. 67 14 50 14 52. 67 4. 1 St. Martin (d) 64. 41 79. 25 65. 53 69. 73 12 97 23 85. 30 4 36 4 57. 33 3. 6 Stanbridge 63. 35 74. 55 62. 81 66. 90 12 89 12 81. 33 4 48 4 52. 00 4. 4 Toronto (d) 66. 87 72. 39 63. 80 67. 69 12 84 12 79. 88 3 50 6 59.37 4. 6 Windsor 61. 44 74. 44 61. 63 65. 84 12 83 12 72. 67 4 53 ? 5. 6 Maine — Belfast 65. 13 77. 19 71. 19 71. 17 12 88 13 80. 00 3 55 4 61. 00 CoiTiisli, [West] . 62. 38 74. 42 63. 29 66. 60 12 87 12 80. 00 4 50 4 54. 00 3.4 Cornishville 66. 26 75. 81 67. 03 69. 70 12 88 12 82. 00 4 52 4 55. 67 3.8 4. 6 Gardiner 64.07 73.87 63. 47 67. 14 12 85 12 75. 67 3 54 4 59. 67 4. 5 Lisbon 65. 09 76. 84 63. 58 68. 50 12 89 12 e80. 00 4 /55 4 59. 33 2. 7 Perry 59.55 71.37 60. 29 63.74 13 87 13 71. 33 4 50 4 54. 00 3. 7 Portland 64. 74 73. 02 63. 48 67. 08 13 5-85 13 78. 33 4 52 4 58. 67 4. 7 Steuben 62. 29 71. 74 58. 39 64. 14 10 e 82 13 72. 67 4 51 4 55. 00 4.9 New Hampshire — Shelburne (h) 54. 62 83. 20 65. 32 67. 71 12 99 12 80. 47 5 40 - - - - ? 6.0 Stratford 59. 10 73.71 59. 35 64. 05 12 94 12 81. 33 4 42 4 48. 67 4. 3 Vermont — Brandon 62.47 75. 72 63. 71 67. 30 11 i 90 12 81.33 4 48 4 52. 16 4.5 Burlington 63. 71 71.42 63. 45 66. 21 12 85 12 80. 33 4 48 4 52. 00 4. 2 Craftsbury 59. 71 71. 58 61, 84 64.38 12 87 12 79. 00 4 y 46 4 49. 00 4.2 Lunenburg 2. 9 Rupert 63. 74 80. 52 69. 68 71. 31 12 96 12 82. 67 5 56 4 62. 00 3. 9 St Johnsbury 56. 32 74. 94 58. 73 63. 33 12 90 12 76. 67 5 40 4 48. 33 4.3 M assaciiusetts — Amherst 62. 68 75. 67 64. 90 67. 75 12 90 12 78. 90 4 /53 4 57. 10 4. 2 Cam 1 ridge 64. 97 78. 00 65. 58 69. 52 12 90 12 79 67 4 51 4 59. 00 4.5 Florida 4. 8 Lawrence 64. 55 74. 97 64. 35 67. 96 12 88 12 76. 67 4 53 4 59. 00 7.5 Mendon 67. 00 76. 22 65. 81 69. 68 12 90 12 81. 67 5 54 4 59. 33 4.2 Nantucket 67.56 73. 35 64. 73 68.55 17 A 80 20 74.00 4 54 4 58. 83 4. 1 New Bedford 65. 07 75. 03 64.56 68. 22 12 83 12 74. 80 4 54 4 58. 50 5. 7 Richmond 62. 61 81. 74 71. 77 72. 04 11 296 13 82. 67 1 37 ? 23 55. 67 3. 2 Westfield 61. 29 75. 61 64. 06 66. 99 12 e 90 12 79. 33 6 52 4 56. 67 4 7 Williamstown 62. 14 72. 37 63. 89 66. 13 11 93 11 84. 26 5 46 4 54. 08 4. 8 Worcester 66. 25 76. 43 67. 68 70. 12 12 88 12 81.83 4 54 4 58. 17 5. 0 Rhode Island — Providence {d) 63. 50 78. 20 65. 80 69. 17 12 90 12 77. 67 4 /54 4 58.00 4. 1 Connecticut — Columbia 62. 68 76. 16 62.39 67. 08 13 93 12 80.00 3 m 52 4 58. 00 4. 3 Middletown 63. 30 78. 73 65. 61 69. 21 13 95 11 81. 80 5 50 5 59. 00 4. 3 Pomfret 63. 71 72. 50 63. 69 Gti. G3 12 84 12 78. 50 4 52 4 56. 00 4 7 Savbrook 64. 97 77. 73 65.81 69. 50 13 88 12 76. 67 4 56 4 n 64. 00 4. 3 Wallingford 62. 16 76.87 65. 26 68. 10 13 94 12 81. 17 5 50 5 58. 33 3. 7 New York — Bellport 66.20 74 74 65. 71 68. 88 12 86 12 78. 67 4 54 4 69. 67 J. 7 Beverly.. 64. 17 74. 61 64.48 67. 75 13 88 ? 4 54 4 56. 00 4. 1 Buffalo (o) 66. 90 74. 14 69. 30 70. 11 14 87 14 80. 33 3 m 54 4 57. 67 3. 3 Flatbush 67. 63 77. 90 66. 94 70. 82 12 92 12 81. 50 4 55 4 58. 50 4.5 Nichols 64. 77 8 1. 55 61. 90 69. 44 19 95 19 80. 33 4 46 4 62. 00 4.4 Oswego 64.90 72. 16 66. 10 67. 72 12 85 12 80. 00 4 51 4 53. 00 4. 1 a Observations taken at 9 a. m. and 9 p. m. A Obseivaiions taken at sunrise, 2 p. ni., and 10 p. ni. c Same temperature on the 14th. d Observations taken at 6 a. to., 2 p. in., and 10 p m. e Same temperature on the 1.9th. _/ Same temperature on the .'nh. g Same temperature on the 17ili. A Observations taken at sunrise, noon, and 9 p. in. 1.32 i Same temporatiirc on tlic 12tli. j Same temperature on tlie 3d. k Same temperature on the 20th. I Same temperature on the 9th. m Same temperature on the 1th. 71 Same temperature on the 27th. 0 Observations taken at 8 a. m., 2 p. rn., and 9 p. in 10.' 0 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 20.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, JULY, 1859. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. Mean cloudiness. 7 a. in. 2 p. in 9 p. m. Mean. IIIGnEST DEG WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEG, COLDEST DAY. Date. Temp. Date. M’n temp. Date, Temp. Date. Mean temp. New York — C ontinued. o o o o o o o o Penn Yan (o) 57. 74 78. 65 65. 84 67.41 11 95 13 80. 67 4 b 42 4 49. 67 5. 3 Rochester, [Dewey] 65. 45 79. 06 67. 71 70. 74 11 94 12 83. 67 3 b 51 4 57. 00 3. 6 Wampsville 63. 29 77. 29 63. 39 67. 92 13 90 13 78. 67 3 c 50 4 54. 67 4. 2 Waterford 66. 69 78.20 67.38 70. 76 12 91 12 84.54 4 53 9 3.9 New Jersey — Freehold 66. 10 81. 68 69. 19 72. 32 13 99 12 83. 33 4 55 9 .... Lambertville 68.54 83. 64 67. 49 73. 22 13 100 12 85. 37 4 53 4 5^. 23 5.4 70. 23 13 91 13 83. 13 5 52 4 60. 37 Pennsylvania — Bedford 62. 22 82. 00 69. 07 71. 10 12 e 94 18 82. 33 6 42 6 52. 00 2.9 Berwick 68. 15 81. 67 70. 76 73. 53 13 96 13 86. 33 3 c 55 4 59. 33 2. 5 Cannonsburg — 64. 48 78. 71 71.42 71. 54 12 /90 14 81. 67 4 52 c 58. 67 3. 7 Carlisle 71. 90 80. 56 72. 25 74. 90 2 94 .... 9 6 55 4 59. 33 3.7 Chambersburg 72. 61 84. 48 72. 42 76. 50 13 98 12 87. 67 4 g 56 6 62. 33 3.7 69. 06 80. 77 66. 45 72. 09 13 96 13 84. 00 3 c 55 4 59. 00 4. 6 P’leming 67. 68 84.52 64.81 72. 34 18 99 13 85. 00 4 49 4 58. 67 2. 6 Gettysbutg 67. 90 83.97 71. 97 74. 61 13 97 13 87.83 4 54 4 60. 67 3. 6 Harrisburg, [Heisely] 72. 67 86. 72 78. 87 79.42 13 98 13 90. 33 4 57 6 68. 00 3. 4 Harrisburg, [Hickok] 68. 27 83. 06 74. 37 75. 23 13 95 13 86. 83 4 b 56 9 3. 9 Lewisburg 63.71 81. 20 68. 56 72. 82 13 96 17 80. 80 3 54 4 58.47 4. 7 Morrisville 66. 39 80. 42 67. 84 71. 55 13 94 13 81. 33 28 55 4 60. 67 2. 9 Mount Joy 74. 31 89. 40 74. 76 79. 49 12 103 13 89. 67 4 60 4 66. 67 3. '4 Norristown 66. 80 79. 10 69. 20 71. 70 13 95 12 81. 30 4 55 4 60. 33 3. 6 Nortli Whitehall (i) 63. 23 78. 45 72. 87 71. 52 13 91 13 81. 67 4 48 4 59. 00 4. 0 Philadelphia 72. 00 82. 68 73. 31 76. 00 13 95 13 86. 50 4 58 4 63. 20 4. 8 Pittsburg, [Marine Hospital] 69. 35 80. 16 71. 71 73.74 13 /92 13 85. 67 29 56 6 59. 33 4. 3 Pocopson 68. 95 84. 40 69.48 74. 28 13 98 13 85. 67 4 56 4 62. 33 4.4 Sbamokin 58. 78 79.84 67. 90 68. 84 13 98 13 81. 33 5 38 4 50. 00 4. 1 Somerset 62. 77 79. 57 65. 42 69. 25 14 96 14 82. 33 4 47 6 53. 33 4.3 Tarentum 67. 04 81. 08 65. 25 71. 12 12 94 13 82. 67 3 50 7 56. 67 , - - - West Haverford 66. 42 81. 64 74. 03 13 95 13 85. 50 5 g 52 4 5 61. 00 Worthington 66. 19 81. 44 68.32 71. 98 13 96 13 85. 33 4 52 6 59. 00 3. 6 Maryland — Annapolis 70. 77 81. 65 76. 92 7 6. 45 13 94 13 87. 33 4 57 4 64. 00 2. 6 Bladensburg 68. 36 85. 00 68. 85 74. 07 13 94 13 83. 67 12 40 ? - . - - ? 5. 6 Cbestertowu 71. 32 81. 55 72. 05 74. 97 13 95 13 86. 33 5 56 5 62. 50 4.4 Frederick 72. 11 81. 15 73. 66 75. 64 13 95 13 88. 33 6 56 6 63. 33 4. 1 Leitersburg 67. 32 81. 94 70. 68 73. 31 13 96 13 86. 00 7 48 4 59. 67 3. 5 Leonard town 72. 15 79. 20 74. 96 75. 44 13 / 90 ? 4 59 9 4. 6 Sykesville 67. 48 77. 94 70. 23 71. 88 13 /too 13 84. 33 4 ^50 4 57. 67 4. 2 District of Columbia — Washington 70. 77 82. 16 75.48 76. 13 13 94 13 87. 33 4 57 4 63. 00 3 9 Virginia — Crichton’s Store { 1 } 71. 94 84.38 81.93 79. 42 14 101 14 91.33 6 56 6 60. 00 4. 3 Cross Creek 63. 17 84.53 66.45 71. 38 12 w97 12 82. 00 4 46 4 58. 00 ... - Falmouth 75. 26 86. 39 72. 65 78. 10 14 «98 14 87.33 6 57 6 63. 67 - - . . Kanawha 68. 27 83. 90 71. 85 74. 67 18 95 18 83. 33 4 5 57 4 61. 33 4. 0 Lewinsville 68. 79 84. 92 73. 90 75. 87 13 100 14 85. 67 4 64 4 61. 67 4. 4 Lewisburg 71. 10 85. 03 71. 65 75. 93 14 ^92 14 80. 33 31 50 31 64. 00 2. 3 Montross 70. 77 80. 90 71. 23 74. 30 13 93 13 83. 67 4 57 4 62. 33 4. 1 Mont view 67. 94 81. 19 71. 00 73. 38 14 96 14 85. 33 4 6 54 4 58. 00 3.7 Poplar Grove 67. 87 86. 45 67. 97 74. 10 13 y 93 14 83. 33 5 55 6 61. 00 4. 1 Portsmouth 71. 73 83. 98 69. 79 75. 17 20 97. 5 14 85. 83 5 53. 5 6 60. 17 3. 1 Rose Hill - 91 60i Rougemont - 73. 60 83. 59 75. 07 77.42 13 95 13 90. 00 5 59 6 62. 00 4.3 69. 70 79 91 7 1 V.Q 13 14 RH 4.0 6 57 6 60. 77 5. 0 Westwood 70. 26 8(1. 04 73. 35 76. 55 14 100 14 89. 00 4 59 6 62. 00 a Ob-^ervations taken at sunrise, 2 p m., and sunset. b s»aiiie temperature on the 5ih. . r Same temperature on the 4lb. d Daily maximum and minimum. e Same temperature on the 13tli. / Same temperature on the I4th. g Same temperature on the 6th. h Observations taken at 8 a. m., 2 p. m., and 10 p. m. i Observations taken at sunrise, noon, and sunset. j Same temperature on the 18ih. k Same temperature on the 12th. I Observations taken at 6i a. m., noon, and 6 p. m. m Same temperature on the 13th and 14th. n Same temperature on the 18th and QOth. o Same temperature on the 17th. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 1051 No. 20.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, JULY, 1859. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. T a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Mean. HIGHEST DEG. WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEG. COLDEST DAY. Date. Temp. Date . M’n temp. Date. Temp. Date. Mean temp North Carolina — o o o o 0 o o o Chapel Hill 72. 77 87.45 74. 45 78. 22 18 a 99 18 89. 67 6 53 6 59. 00 Green Plains 72. 45 87. 10 71.52 77. 06 14 102 14 90. 00 6 56 6 59. 33 Murfreesborougb (b) 73. 33 88.33 77.41 79.82 14 95 14 86. 67 4 c 61 — ? South Carolina — Aiken 70. 97 87. 31 75. 00 77. 76 19 98 19 88. 00 6 59 5 ? All Saints 74. 84 82. 79 75. 87 77. 83 19 a 92 18 7 85 00 8 60 8 66. 00 Charleston, [.Johnson] 75 52 85. 00 79. 23 79. 92 19 94 19 87. 33 5 e 64 8 68. 00 Columbia, [Harton] 70. 98 86. 31 76. 84 78. 04 18 98 19 88. 00 8 57 6 65. 50 Columbia, [White] 76. 39 88. 16 78. 26 80. 94 19 100 18 789.67 8 62 8 67. 33 St. John’s 74. 37 86. 00 75.40 78.59 19 98 19 87. 67 7 61 7 64. 67 Georgia — Athens 73. 08 84. 52 76. 10 77. 90 20 95 18 86. 00 5 62 7 68. 30 Atlanta 70. 97 83. 74 73 61 76. 11 14 /92 18 9-84. 00 5 h 62 10 64. 67 Augusta 77.81 91. 90 79. 16 82. 96 19 102 19 90. 00 6 i 67 7 68. 00 ClarUsville 70. 29 82, 10 76. 74 76. 38 19 92 18 84. 00 31 62 5 c 66. 67 Savannah 75, 50 86. 86 7 7. 40 79. 92 19 100 26 86. 87 8 61 8 64. 83 Sparta 70. 23 87. 74 76. 00 77. 99 19 y 97 19 87. 67 6 59 6 65. 33 Thomaston 76. 32 87. 43 81.46 81. 74 20 97 20 90. 33 9 65 ? Whitemaish Island 76. 97 84. 83 76. 87 79. 56 19 97 26 86. 00 8 64 8 65. 67 Florida — Alligator 77.03 86. 61 75. 81 79. 82 18 100 25 87. 3.S 9 63 9 65. 67 Atsena 78. 87 83. 58 79. 94 80. 79 18 87 18 85. 00 9 68 9 72. 33 Belair 78. 39 86. 81 79. 77 81. 66 19 95 19 kST. 3,3 9 66 9 70. 67 Gainesville 73. 38 83. 91 78. 38 78. 56 26 90 17 82. 67 9 67 ? Jacksonville - 79. 16 «4. 53 78. 14 80. 62 26 95 25 87. 67 7 k 70 8 71. 00 Micanopy 78. 16 85. 28 78. 56 80. 67 26 94 26 86. 83 9 69 9 71. 40 St. Augustine 80. 42 84. 39 79. 10 81. 30 28 95 23 87. 33 5 ITS 8 74. 00 Salt Ponds (nt) 82.42 87. 68 85. 08 23 w 91 23 A87. 50 8 79 12 82. 00 Seville 76. 40 26 82 ? Alabam.a — Carlowville 76. 66 91. 38 78. 21 82. 08 20 0 96 20 86. 67 6 68 ? Cahavvba 79. 59 84. 87 82. 28 82. 25 20 92 19 pS7 00 9 72 9 71. 33 Greene Springs 74. 58 85. 8.3 75. 70 78. 70 19 ;• 94 20 83. 50 9 65 9 69. 00 Greensborough 74. 45 85, 69 75. 23 78. 46 13 o93 19 85. 67 9 64 9 66. 83 Selma 74. 87 87. 48 78. 39 80. 25 20 98 19 88. 67 9 62 9 65. 67 Mississippi — Columbus 75. 24 89. 50 77. 16 80. 63 20 99 19 88. 03 7 66 9 74. 20 Natchez 74. 81 86. 48 78. 74 80. 01 14 91 20 /c83. 67 11 68 10 73. 33 Paulding 76. 88 91. 33 81. 62 83. 28 14 98 14 788. 50 10 66 . - - - ? Westville (b) 80. 25 93.80 89.80 87. 95 1 99 ? - - - . ? ? Louisiana — New Orleans (r) 84. 65 87. 65 89. 39 87.23 20 95 24 91. 00 10 75 10 77. 00 Texas — Austin, [Palm] 79. 71 93. 81 80. 83 84 82 29 101 14 89. 67 5 73 4 78. 67 Austin, [Van Nostraud] 78. 72 94. 59 81. 38 84. 90 28 99 14 89. 16 5 75 16 80. 36 Gilmer {s) 70. 32 90. 43 84. 62 81. 79 20 99 24 88. 33 12 59 12 74. 00 Larissa 77. 55 90. 61 79. 53 82. 56 20 olOO 20 89. 33 6 564 ? New Braunfels 78. 16 96. 78 83. 55 86. 16 27 104 31 91. 67 17 70 3 79. 33 Northern tier of counties (t) 80. 13 93. 42 78. 02 80. 92 Koundtop 77. 00 97. 00 81. 00 85. 00 102 72 Sisterdale .. 80. 45 95. 04 79. 24 84. 91 14 103 10 90. 83 4 74 3 78. 06 Union Hill 74. 03 90. 19 76. 78 80. 33 31 97 31 86. 00 10 u 70 2 t)74. 33 5. 2 3. 0 4.3 5.8 3. 1 5. 1 4. 4 3.3 5.2 5. I 5. 3 4. 3 5. 0 4. 9 4. 5 4. 5 3. 7 4. 6 4. 8 3.7 3. 3 5.0 2. 7 3. 3 '3. 5 3. 8 5. 7 3.5 4. 1 4. 2 4, 8 4.0 3. 8 3. 9 2 . 1 3.3 3. 8 a Same temperature on the 22(J. 4 Incomplete. c Same temperature on the 6tl). d Same temperature on the 25th. e Same temperature on the 8th. / Same teiiipirrature on the 18ih, 19th, and 20th. g Same temperature on the 19th. h Same temperature on the 6th, 7th, 6lh, and 9th. i Same temperature on the 7th. / Same temperature on the 20th. k Same temperature on the 24th. i Same temperature on the 6th and 8th. m Thermometer 2^ to 2j degrees too high. n Same temperaiure on the 24th and 29th. 0 Same temperature on the 21st. p Same temperature on the 20th and 26lh. q Same temperature on the 19th and 20th. r Observations taken at 9 a. m.,nooti, and .3 p. tn. 8 Ob.servations taken at sunri.se, 2 p tn., and sunset. t Observations taken at sunrise, 7 a. rn., 2 p. tn., 7 p. m , and 9 p. m. Mean at sunrise, 71.5.1; and at 7 p. in., 81.4.5. « Same temperature on the 1 Ith and 27th. V Same tempera’tire on the .Id. Mean cloudiness. 1052 EEDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. No. 20.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, JULY, 1859. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. NAME OF STATION. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. 111. Mean. HIGHEST DEO. WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEG. COLDEST DAY. U s o Date. Temp. Date. M’n temp. Date. Temp. Date. Mean temp u a s Texas — C outinued. o o 0 o o o o o Washington 79. 10 90. 26 76. 40 81. 92 28 97 31 87. 33 13 72 5 75. 67 2. 6 Wobberville 79.45 94. 42 81.87 84.58 10 100 20 88. 33 11 a 75 4 82.33 2. 7 Arkansas — Jacksonport 76. 27 89. 71 79. 71 81. 90 19 101 19 91 00 28 67 27 72. 00 4.5 Washington (&) Tennessee — 71.29 90. 45 80.87 20 102 20 90. 00 7 c 64 29 d74. 00 4. 7 Glenwood 70. 04 84. 79 74. 54 76.46 18 e94 18 85. 17 5 56 4 65. 37 4. 1 Memphis 78. 65 89. 23 79. 52 82. 47 19 99 19 92. 33 27 67 27 72. 00 3. 6 Kentucky — Bardstovvn 74. 87 87. 31 76. 34 79. 51 14 103 14 91. 67 4 57 4 64. 67 3. 2 Danville 73. 70 86. 78 74. 96 78. 48 18 100 18 90. 00 4 /64 4 69. 33 3. 2 Paris 70. 76 84. 84 74. 26 76. 62 12 97 18 88. 00 4 55 4 62. 33 5. 0 Springdale (g) 65. 21 89. 16 79. 81 78. 06 14 101 16 87. 00 4 51 4 64. 67 4. 0 Ohio — Avon ... 70. 97 79. 17 68. 61 72. 92 18 94 14 84. 36 4 51 3 56.00 3. 3 Bellefoutaine 73.48 83. 04 70. 65 75. 72 14 97 15 85. 67 3 57 4 61. 33 3.8 Bowling Green 68. 52 80. 86 70. 36 73. 25 14 95 18 84. 00 3 52 4 58. 10 6. 3 Cincinnati, [Harper] 74. 13 86. 94 80. 10 80. 39 17 101 14 /i89. 33 3 i 61 4 66. 33 3.7 Cincinnati, [Phillips] 72. 90 87. 77 77. 90 79. 52 15 yioo 16 88. 33 4 56 4 66. 00 2.3 Cleveland 68. 35 78. 29 70. 81 72.48 2 93 2 83. 33 3 54 3 58. 67 3. 7 College Hill 78. 10 85. 87 74. 03 79.33 17 100 17 87. 67 24 *66 24 67. 33 3. 1 Coilingwood. 68. 52 82.39 70. 32 73.74 11 196 12 84. 67 5 52 3 59. 67 Freedom 74. 19 80.71 66. 39 73. 76 14 94 14 86. 33 4 50 6 56. 00 4. 2 Hillsborough . 66. 47 80. 89 72. 55 73. 30 18 93 17 83. 50 4 50 ■ 4 58. 67 2.7 Hiram 71. 06 80. 77 68. 19 73. 34 14 95 • 14 8G. 67 4 53 3 56. 33 4. 7 Hudson (m) 66. 77 76. 64 67. 16 70. 19 2 89 ... - 9 3 53 ... - ? 3. 7 Jackson, [Monroe county] (/i) 73. 53 85. 67 69. 93 76. 38 15 98 9 4 55 .... 9 3.5 Kelley’s Island 70. 58 78. 24 70. 87 73. 23 18 92 17 82. 67 3 54 3 55. 33 2. 9 Madison, [Atkins] 74. 58 80. 35 64. 94 73. 29 18 99 18 88.33 4 47 4 54. 67 2.7 Madison, [King] 71. 19 79. 32 64. 45 71. 65 18 97 2 86. 33 4 48 3 55. 67 5. 6 Montville 67. 94 78. 71 68.48 71. 71 17 0 93 14 85. 00 3 49 3 54. 00 4.3 New Lisbon North wood - ..o. 66. 82 83. 29 68. 12 72. 74 12 98 14 85. 00 3 i 53 4 58. 33 2. 5 2. 6 Portsmouth 71. 64 89. 24 74. 03 78. 30 17 103 17 89. 83 5 59 4 64. 67 2. 8 Eockport 69. 61 81. 71 71. 48 74. 27 13 p 94 13 89. 00 4 44 4 57. 33 .... Savannah 71. 19 87. 97 68. 13 75. 76 14 104 14 90. 00 3 49 4 57. 00 3. 6 69. 90 88. 16 72. 71 76. 92 15 103 12 88. 00 4 50 3 63. 67 2. 4 Drbana 69. 32 85. 55 69. 77 74.86 12 ?96 18 84. 67 4 53 27 60. 33 3. 9 Welchfield 71. 55 82. 71 66.45 73. 57 14 100 14 89. 00 3 t51 3 57. 33 2.0 Westerville 70. 09 84. 29 72. 02 75.47 15 964 15? 9 3 50 4? ? 4. 1 Windham 64. 45 78. 10 66. 45 69. 67 17 92 12 o80. 00 4 o51 4 57. 33 .... Michigan — Battle Creek 68.74 84. 16 68. 10 73. 67 17 99 17 86. 33 3 i53 3 55. 67 1. 7 Detroit 70. 84 83. 90 68. 97 74. 57 12 e 97 12 ^88. 33 3 46 3 53. 33 4. 3 Fort Gratiot (r) 62.00 73. 84 71. 09 69. 29 11 92. 7 11 83. 87 4 45 3 49. 17 5. 5 Grand Rapids 70. 22 86. 93 67. 52 74. 59 17 101 17 88. 33 3 s 52 3 57. 33 5. 1 Lake George 60. 58 73. 69 64. 17 66. 15 15 99 12 80. 67 3 45 3 51. 33 5. 6 Marquette 63. 16 73. 19 60. 10 65. 48 10 93 12 80. 13 3 40 7 52. 57 3. 9 Monroe, [Bowlsby] (n) 70. 30 82. 06 72. 20 74. 85 18 90 16 83. 90 29 61 28 65. 00 2. 1 Monroe, [Lane] (t) Monroe, [Whelpley] 67. 19 77.40 76. 56 73.57 15 y 89. 5 18 84. 50 4 48. 5 4 58. 00 4. 0 3. 3 New Buffalo (u) 71.53 79. 20 65. 07 71. 93 18 93 17 86 3 46 3 63. 33 4.8 a Fame temporaliire on the 29th. b Observations taken at sunrise and 2 p. ni. c :same teinp^^raiure on the 8lli, 29th, and 30tli. d F^aine temperature on the 30th. e Fame temperature on the 19th. / Same temperature on the .5ih. Z Observations taken at 3 a- m., 2 p. m., and 7 p. m. h Same temperature on tlie 16th. i Same temperature on the 4lh. ) Same temperature on the ISth. k Satue temperature on the 25tli. 1 Same temperature on the 12ih. m Incomplete. The records of liie lliermomeier at this place are 0®. 85 too high, n Incomplete. 0 Same temperature on the 14lh. p Same leinperamre on the 17th. b.«»ervation9 taken at sunrise and 2 p. m. ec No observations after tlu* 2-1tii, except at 2 p. in. on tlic 30tli. Mean cloudiness. 1058 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATION'S, No. 21.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OP SKY, AUGUST, 1859. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. NAME OF STATION. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. 1 Mean. HIGHEST DEG 1 WARMEST DAY. i i LOWEST DEG. COLDEST DAY. V C •5 3 O Date. Temp. Date, M’n temp Date. Temp. Date. Mean temp o s Tkxa? — C ontinued. o O 0 i o 0 o O o Sisterdale 79. 13 97. 61 81.42 86. 05 6 102 8 89. 90 21 72 18 79. 46 3. 2 Union Hill 75. 81 91. 23 78. 72 82. 92 29 100 29 86. 00 17 a 70 17 78. 67 3.7 Washington 79. 26 95. 07 78. 26 84. 20 13 103 13 89. 67 14 671 17 78. 00 2. 7 Webberville 79. 26 95. 32 82. 84 85.81 10 c 98 12 89. 67 18 72 16 c?81. 00 2. 3 Arkansas — Jacksonport 75. 60 85. 48 76. 42 79. 17 17 93 ? 30 66 - - , - ? 5. 2 Washington (e) Tennessee— 71. 65 89. 06 80. 35 12 95 28 86. 00 24 60 24 73. 00 5. 0 Glen wood 67. 51 79. 48 70. 65 72. 55 16 86 17 79. 23 30 56 30 64. 10 4. 9 Memphis 71. 10 84. 52 75. 65 78. 09 2 92 3 83.33 30 /64 30 68. 00 5. 1 Kentucky — Bardstown. 69. 71 80. 50 70. 18 73. 46 3 ff88 2 80. 00 30 57 29 61. 33 4. 3 Lexington (h) 69. 39 79. 48 69.74 72. 87 8 88 3 79. 67 29 56 29 60. 67 4.8 Paris 66. 07 78. 50 69. 52 71. 36 3 i87 3 79. 67 30 51 29 58. 00 4.4 Springdale (?) 63. 23 79. 19 75. 39 72. 60 8 91J 2 80. 00 30 48 29 63. 00 4. 8 Ohio — Avon 66. 83 76. 86 67.46 70. 38 19 88 15 78. 56 30 52 29 69. 67 3.7 Bellefontaine 70. 80 81. 61 67. 42 73. 28 16 94 16 82.33 29 51 29 57. 00 4. 6 Bowling Green 63. 72 77. 85 67. 53 69. 70 2 i 86 10 77. 00 29 ?50 29 56. 53 3. 5 Cincinnati, [Harper]. 70. 19 82. 87 72. 61 75. 22 16 97 16 84. 00 29 53 29 60. 00 4. 1 Cincinnati, [Phillips] Cleveland 69. 65 82. 39 74. 87 75. 64 9 94 9 83. 33 30 54 29 61. 33 4. 0 65. 74 76. 13 68. 92 70. 26 9 82 10 75. 00 30 55 29 60. 83 4. 1 College Hill 69. 55 78. 65 67.74 71. 98 9 g90 15 84. 67? 29 m 50 29 56. 00 ---- Col ling wood 66. 65 82. 29 67.55 72. 16 15 95 17 80. 67 29 51 29 63. 67 . - - - 63. 81 78. 06 66. 31 69. 39 10 89 10 77. 33 30 44 29 56. 67 4. 0 Freedom 68. 93 77.41 63. 96 70. 10 10 86 3 79. 00 29 49 29 55. 67 4.3 Hillsborough 65. 21 75.81 68. 55 69. 86 9 89 9 80. 33 29 48 29 55. 67 ?3. 1 Hudson (n) 65. 27 77. 00 67. 94 70. 07 10 87 10 78. 30 30 51 29 57. 67 4. 2 Jackson, [Monroe Co.] (o) .. 69. 31 79. 80 66. 20 71. 71 10 92 .... ? 29 53 . - - - ? ?3. 6 Kelley’.s Island 69. 39 76.97 70. 06 72. 14 9 ff85 16 79. 33? 28 53 29 62. 00 2. 9 Madison, [Atkins] 71. 70 77. 06 63. 52 70. 76 3 87 3 79. 67 31 50 29 58. 00 3.4 Madison, [King] 67. 00 76. 23 62. 00 68. 41 3 »84 3 75. 00 29 52 29 56. 67 2.9 Montville 65. 32 75. 68 65. 84 68. 95 10 84 10 77. 50 29 52 29 57. 50 5.0 New Lisbon 64. 35 81. 32 65. 19 70. 29 10 92 10 82. 00 29 ?48 29 59. 00 2.7 3. 4 Portsmouth 68. 00 83. 79 69. 38 73.72 9 96 3 81. 67 29 52 29 60. 67 4. 0 Rockport 67. 00 79. 00 70. 13 72. 04 3 87 3 79. 00 29 57 31 64. 67 Savannah 68.58 85. 71 66. 68 73. 66 3 k98 3 83. 00 29 48 29 60. 67 5.0 Troy 68. 10 80. 16 70. 39 72. 88 10 95 2 82. 67 29 48 29 56. 00 4.8 Urbana 64.71 82.58 66. 35 71. 21 16 95 13 82.33 29 48 29 56. 33 4.3 Welchfield 67. 68 80. 61 64. 26 70.85 8 93 3 80. 67 29 49 29 55. 00 2. 6 Westerville 65. 90 79. 29 68. 69 71. 29 9 91 10 83. 00 30 50 29 56. 00 4.4 Windham 61. 45 76. 32 65.36 67.71 10 87 10 75. 00 29 45 29 54.00 Michigan — Battle Creek 64. 55 81.55 65.87 70. 66 9 93 15 80. 00 29 48 29 58. 67 2. 0 Detroit 68.81 82.06 69. 35 73.41 9 92 9 84. 00 28 57 27 63. 00 5.0 Fort Gratiot (g) 60. 32 75. 97 71. 81 69. 05 10 89 9 79. 00 29 47 ? 9 4. 9 Grand Rapids 63. 77 83. 77 63. 23 70. 26 2 r 96 14 81. 00 29 45 29 55.33 3.5 Lake George 58. 80 77.91 63. 37 66. 69 2 94 16 76. 17 31 47 31 54. 00 5. 3 Marquette 61. 39 72.48 59. 21 64. 36 9 97 9 81. 03 29 40 28 51. 10 3. 8 Monroe, [Bowlsby] Monroe, [Whelpley] 65.84 77.84 70. 39 71. 36 15 86 15 78. 67 28 45 28 58. 33 2. 8 3. 2 Monroe Piers (s) 65. 18 76. 50 75. 21 71. 96 15 85 10 79. 90 29 48. 5 29 60. 00 4.2 a Same temperature on the 18th and 19th. b Same temperature on the 17tli. c Same temperature on the 11th, 13th, and 29th. d Same temperature on the 18ih. e Observations taken at sunrise and 2 p. m. / Same temperature on the 31st. g Same temperature on the 16th. A Observations taken at 7 a. m., 3 p. m., and 9 p. m. i Same temperature on the 25th. j Observations taken at 5 a. m , 2 p. m., and 6 p. m. k Same temperature on the lOtli. I Same temper.ature on the 30th. m Same temperature on the 29th, 30th, and 31st. 71 The records of the thermometer at this place are 0°.85 too high. o Incomplete. p Same temperature on the 9th. q Incomplete. Observations taken at 6 a. m., 9 a. m., 3 p. m., and 6 p. m. Mean at 9 a. m., 69.99. r Same temperature on the 15th and 16th. s Observations taken at 6 a. m., 9 a. in., 3 p. m , and 9 p. m. Mean at 9 a. m , 70.94. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. 1059 No. 21.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, AUGUST, 1859. NAME OF STATION. .MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. Mean cloudiness. 7 a. m. 2 p. 111 . 9 p. ra. Mean. HIGHEST DEG WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEO. COLDEST DAY. Date. Temp. Dale. M’ntemp. Date. Temp. Date. Mean temp. Michigan — C ontinued. o o 0 o 0 0 0 0 New Buffalo 65.39 74. 52 61.47 67. 13 9 86 9 76. 67 29 a 46 29 52. 00 4.3 Ontona.f^on 65. 39 71. 14 68 . 57 9 86 9 80. 50 29 47 29 53. 50 4. 8 Ottawa Point (c) 62.81 73. 03 7 1. 33 68 . 66 9 81 9 (776. 00 28 48 28 56. 00 4.8 Tliunder Bay Island (e) 61.52 68 . 69 66 . 32 65. 66 6 76 17 71. 12 27 /51 28 54. 75 5. 0 A^psilanti 61. 18 79. 58 65. 70 69. 82 8 93 8 78. 33 29 50 ? 4.4 Indiana — Aurora (ff) 69. 00 84. 00 73. 55 75. 52 9 98 16 86 . 67 30 49 29 56. 00 - - - - Cannelton . ...... 69. 67 80. 16 70. 52 73. 65 18 89 18 81. 23 30 58 30 63. 37 4. 3 Logan sport 66 . 58 83. 13 72. 32 74. 01 9 92 9 82. 33 30 54 28 64.00 5. 5 Mishawaka 67.48 81.84 62. 84 70. 72 9 95 9 80. 67 29 48 29 55.67 3.3 New Albany 64. 92 82. 60 70. 70 72. 74 17 A90 17 80. 33 30 54 ? ? 4. 0 New Harmony 71. 29 81. 87 72. 68 75. 28 16 iOO 9 81. 00 30 50 29 64. 3.3 4. 2 Richmond (j) 67. 21 79. 64 73. 42 16 91 16 81. 50 28 k 54 29 63. 00 6 . 0 Richmond, [Haines] (1) 69. 29 78. 65 71. 45 73. 13 9 (786 9 81. 33 29 53 29 58. 33 3.4 Illinois — Augusta 65. 42 79. 03 70. 00 71.48 9 wi87 12 78. 67 29 52 29 60. 00 2.7 Aurora 64. 06 79. 90 65. 42 69. 79 17 90 14 78. 67 29 52 29 57. 67 3.0 Batavia, [Mead] 63. 68 84. 58 64. 29 70. 85 14 101 14 83. 33 28 A: 49 28 59. 67 3. 6 Carthage (n) 70. 39 82. 90 71. 74 75.01 12 94 13 83. 33 29 52 29 62. 00 . - - - Edgingtou 65. 52 83.71 69. 32 72.85 17 96 17 81. 33 28 k 52 28 60. 00 3. 6 Elgin 64. 48 81. 52 66 . 48 70. 83 14 94 14 80. 00 29 50 29 58. 67 3.8 Manchester (o) 69 00 80 38 69. 12 72. 83 13 88 12 79. 33 29 56 29 62. 00 3. 9 Marengo 64. 52 79.97 64. 10 69. 53 13 p9l 9 79. 33 29 46 29 54. 67 3. 6 Napierville. 67. 61 80. 63 68 . 35 72. 21 14 94 9 86 . 00 29 49 29 59. 00 3.3 Ottawa 66 . 50 80. 09 71. 18 72. 59 9 91 ? 28 50 ? 4.0 Pekin 67.48 81. 81 69.77 73.02 15 90 11 81. 00 29 51 29 59. 67 3.3 Peoria 68 . 98 82. 21 73.47 74. 89 12 93 12 84. 33 29 54 28 63. 17 3.8 Riley 62. 42 80. 39 64. 58 69. 13 14 94 11 86 . 33 29 46 29 55. 00 2. 7 bandwich 65. 97 80. 90 67. 77 71.55 9 a 94 11 81.*33 28 k 48 28 59. 00 3. 2 Upper Alton 67. 58 81. 00 70. 68 73. 09 17 90 12 78. 00 29 55 29 63. 00 2.4 West Salem 70. 71 85. 81 73. 06 76.53 16 95 9 p82.33 30 60 29 67. 00 3. 6 West Urbana. 68.81 81. 10 70. 65 73.52 9 »91 9 84. 33 28 k 58 29 64. 00 3. 6 Wheaton 67. 90 80. 35 65. 44 71.23 9 91 9 80. 83 28 k 52 28 59. 17 4. 0 Winnebago 64. 95 81.45 66 . 52 70. 97 12 94 15 81. 67 29 47 28 66 . 50 3. 1 Missouri — Cassville 72. 29 80.00 76. 00 76. 10 7 r 86 6 r81.67 24 60 31 67. 67 5. 0 Paris 67.52 79. 16 70. 87 72. 52 12 1788 12 79. 67 29 57 29 61. 33 3.8 St. Louis, [Engelmann] 72. 32 83. 56 74. 37 76. 75 14 92 14 84. 17 29 60 29 66 . 50 3.3 St. Louis, [Fendler] 69. 77 83. 48 71. 13 74. 79 17 92 13 82. 33 30 58 29 64. 67 Stockton («) 77. 58 81.84 81. 16 80. 19 8 <90 8 <87.33 30 u 69 30 71. 00 4.4 Wisconsin — Appleton 66 . 71 80. 35 65.45 70.84 9 V 90 8 81. 33 30 47 29 55. 33 2.4 Bay City 56. 84 67. 16 56. 84 60. 28 6 82 9 72. 67 28 42 28 45. 33 3. 0 Beloit 66 . 90 83. 90 69. 07 73. 29 13 96 14 83. 67 29 44 28 58. 00 2. 9 Green Bay 66 . 00 81. 74 67. 16 71. 63 10 96 10 88 . 67 28 45 28 50. 33 2.0 Janesvillfi . 59. 10 83. 90 71. 50 17 96 29 ? 29 41 28 on 3 1 Kenosha ........ 69. 17 74. 13 71. 55 71. 62 8 81 10 78. 17 28 59 28 fio 2. 2 Manitowoc 64. 10 74. 71 63. 45 67.42 13 86 9 75, 67 29 46 28 53 . 67 4. 3 Milwaukee, [Larkin]. 4 1 Milwaukee, [Winkler] 68. 65 77.45 66. 00 70. 70 8 92 8 81. 67 29 55 .... 1 28 58. 67 3. 7 Platteville 66. 39 83. 43 68. 77 72.86 10 Ml 96 13 83. 33 29 51 i 28 61. 00 3. 9 a Same temperature on the 30ih. 6 (Jbsicrvations taken at 9 a. m. and 3 p. m. c Observations taken at 6 a. m., 9 a. m., 3 p. m., and 9 p. m. Mean at 9 a. m., 67.48. d Same temperature on the 15th. e Observations taken at 6 a. m., 9 a. m., 3 p. m., and 9 p. m. Mean at 9 a. m., 66.13. / Same temperature on the 28lh and 29tb. g Observations taken at 6 a. m., 2 p. m., and 9 p. m. A 8anie temperature on the 18th. i Same temperature on the 17th and 18th. i Observations taken at 6 a. m. and 1 p. m. k Same temperature on the 29th. I Observations taken at 7 a. m., noon, and 9 p. m. m Same temperature on the 12th, 13th, 15th, 16th, and 17tli, n Observations taken at 7 a. in., 1 p in., and 7 p. m. o Observations taken at 7 a. m., I p. m., and 9 p. in. p' Same temperature on the I4th. q Same temperature on tlie 17th. r Same temperature on the lOtli and 11th. H Observations taken at 9 a. rn., 2 p. m., and 4 p. m. t Same temperature on the 12th. u Same temperature on the 31st. V Same temperature on the 10th, 17th, and 18th. u’ Same temperature on the 13th and 17th. lOoO EEDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 21.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, AUGUST, 1859. NA.ME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. 7 a. m. 2 p m. 9 p. m. Mean. HIGHEST DEG. WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEG. COLDEST Day. Date. Temp. Date. M’n temp Date. Temp. Date. Mean temp. Wisconsin — C ontinued. o o o o o o o O Rocky Run 64. 35 85. 65 67. 13 72. 38 16 101 14 84. 67 29 44 28 56. 00 Superior (a) 54.81 69. 19 68. 13 63. 64 19 81 10 71. 00 28 43 28 51. 50 Wausau 02.87 75. 45 63. 84 67. 39 16 98 16 89. 00 28 48 28 56. 67 Iowa — Bellevue 65. 68 84. 77 67. 03 72. 49 15 b 96 15 c81. 33 29 48 28 61. 33 Border Plains 67.87 83. 52 68. 13 73. 17 8 98 7 (184. 67 26 55 27 e 64. 00 Burliugton. 71. 00 81. 80 71.41 74. 74 14 91 14 84. 33 31 58 27 66. 33 Dubuque 67. 71 81.45 70. 74 73. 30 15 93 43 /83.00 29 54 28 61. 00 Fairfield 69. 93 78. 25 68. 61 72. 26 4 98 12 82. 00 29 56 29 62. 00 Forestville 63. 03 81.71 64.70 69. 81 17 97 11 82. 00 28 51 28 56. 00 Fort Madison (g) 67.03 81. 68 72.35 73. 69 9 /t92 13 83. 00 29 50 29 61. 00 Lj^ons City Muscatine 62.39 80. 84 68.97 70. 73 17 92 9 79. 00 29 42 29 56. 67 Pleasant Plain.,,--, 70. 00 81. 58 66. 97 72. 85 17 96 16 83. 33 31 55 28 62. 00 Rossville 67. 65 83. 69 65. 75 72. 36 14 99 14 84. 57 31 48 31 57. 23 Minnesota — Beaver Bay, [Clark] ....... 59. 16 63. 28 58. 24 60. 23 6 71 6 68.33 27 47 28 49. 83 Beaver Bay, IWielandl Burlington 56. 48 72 61 56. 29 61. 79 6 87 5 69. 67 28 43 27 52. 00 Chatfieid 65. 03 80. 45 63. 81 69. 76 8 94 8 83. 67 31 48 31 56. 00 Forest City 61.81 74. 61 63.81 66. 74 7 90 7 80. 33 31 50 28 t58. 00 Hazlewood 64. 34 78. 63 67. 00 69. 99 7 96 7 85. 33 31 51 31 61. 00 Princeton 64. 74 76.83 64.32 68. 63 11 93 6 84. 33 27 50 27 55. 33 Nebraska— Bellevue 68. 48 81. 03 69. 57 73. 03 7 y 93 7 82. 67 19 58 27 65. 00 Elkhorn 66.45 83. 68 69. 35 73. 16 7 96 7 84.67 24 57 23 64. 33 Nebraska City.. 71. 72 81. 25 71. 87 74. 95 8 92 8 85. 10 31 57 31 57. 50 Omaha, [Rain] 69. 64 80.77 71. 55 73. 99 8 93 7 84. 00 1 k 58 31 64. 67 Kansas — Burlingame 69. 97 83.06 69. 03 74.02 17 94 8 81.33 23 58 23 65.33 Lecompton 73. 45 86. 26 76. 26 78. 66 8 97 9 86. 00 27 66 3 74. 00 Manhattan 71. 61 87. 90 74. 32 77.94 7 98 7 86. 67 23 58 31 68. 33 Moneka 75. 26 83. 13 69. 40 21 99 8 188. 50 20 64 28 68. 00 Neosho Falls.... 73. 10 86. 58 73.91 77. 86 7 m94 7 P83. 67 23 61 24 66. 67 Wyandott City 71.24 84. 00 76.71 77.32 22 92 17 82. 33 30 61 31 65. 00 Utah — Great Salt Lake City 70. 00 84. 00 76. 00 76. 67 93 62 Oregon— Portland 61. 26 76. 16 60. 03 65. 82 21 95 21 78. 33 15 48 14 56. 33 California — Auburn 90. 39 Monterey 59. 90 68. 74 59. 69 62. 78 5 74f 5 66. 47 ? ? Sacramento 62. 48 72.29 66. 69 67. 16 20 85 7 75. 33 26 58 25 0 62. 33 S.an Francisco 56. 87 65.81 55. 74 59. 47 7 76 7 65. 00 30 k52 25 55. 00 Union Ranche 65. 43 90. 17 75.07 76.89 19 99 30 84. 33 14 p 60 24 69. 00 Mexico — Cordova {q) 72. 64 76. 15 73. 47 74. 37 26 79. 2 5 70. 9 Mirador (r) 70. 16 77. 36 70. 77 72. 76 * 20 66. 2 Vera Cruz («) 80. 95 82. 74 81.84 ? ? 9 ? West Indies — • Nassau, Bahamas (<) 87. 70 17 17 m89. 50 23 85 23 85. 00 St. George’s, Bermuda (v) .. 78. 07 86 73. 2 3. 7 3.8 4.2 4. 5 5. 2 3. C 4. 5 2.4 3. 0 3. 2 3.0 3.4 4.4 4. 0 3.3 2. 9 4. 1 2.0 4. 3 3. 6 2 . 8 4. 0 4.3 4. 2 3. G 2. G 5.0 5. 8 3. 1 3. 6 6.2 0. 9 0.4 4. 8 0 . 6 a Observations taken at 6 a. m., 9 a. m., 3 p. in., and 9 p. m. Mean at 9 a. m., 62 42. b Same temperature on the 16th and 17th. c Same temperature on the 16th. d Same temperature on the 8th. e Same temperature on the 28th. / Same temperature on the 15th. g Observations taken at 6 a. m., noon, and-7 p. m. h Same temperature on the 10th, 12th, and I7th. t Same temperature on the 29th. i Same temperature on the 8th, 9lh, and Hth, k Same temperature on the 31st. t Sams temperaturs on the llth. m Same temperature on tlie 10th. n Same temper.ature on the 8th, 10th, and 11th. 0 Same temper.ature on tlie 26th. p Same temperature on the 18th and 25th. <1 Observations taken at 9 a. m., 12 rn., 3 p. m., 6 p. m., and 9 p. in Mean at 12 m., 74.84 ; mean at 6 p. m., 74.73. r Observations taken at 7 a. m., 2 p. m., and 8 p. m. « Observations taken at 7 a. m. to 8 a. m., and 10 p. m. to 11 p. m. Incomplete. 1 Mean obtained from maximum and minimum, u Same temperature on the 18th, 19th, 20th, and 31st. i' Olmervations taken at 3J a. m., 9j a. m., 3J p. m., and 9^ p. m. Mean cloudiness. KEDUCTIOXS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 1061 No. 21.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OP SKY, AUGUST, 1859. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. 7 a. 111 . 2 p. m. 9 p. in. Mean. HIGHEST DEO. WARMEST AY. LOWEST DEG. COLDEST DAY. Date. Temp. D.ite. M’n temp. Date. Temp. Date. Mean temp. Central America — o 0 o o o o 0 0 Guatemala (rzl __ _ 67. 19 30 82 1 57. 2 South America — Catharina Sophia, Surinam(J) 74.88 87. 68 79. 61 80. 72 18 92 7 82. 67 24 72.5 8 76.00 a Observations taken at 4 a. m., 10 a. m., 4 p. m , and 10 p. m. b Observations taken at 6 a. m., 2 p. ni., and 6 p. in. Mean cloudiness, 1062 EEDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 22.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, SEPTEMBER, 1859. i NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. ^ 7 a. m. 2 p. 111. 9 p. m. Mean. HIGHEST DEO. WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEG. COLDEST DAY. Date. Temp. Date . M’n temp. Date. Temp. Date. Vlcan temp. Bitmsa Asiekica — o o o o o o o o Fort Situpsoa 41. 63 51. 10 43. 37 45.37 10 72 10 62. 67 29 30 30 33. 00 Hamilton (a) 58. 36 58. 73 58. 54 11 75 11 70. 00 14 5 46 15 47. 00 Montreal - - ............ 53. 07 60. 82 55. 67 56. 52 9 71 12 64. 83 15 40 14 43. 43 Red River Settlement 4 9. 12 62. 86 48. 23 53. 40 7 70 ? 19 33 ? St. John’s 56. 13 62. 30 52. 20 56.88 13 73 13 68. 00 23 32 24 44. 00 St. M7. 33 8 n 45 14 51. 67 ! Tarentum 55. 93 70. 27 57. 57 61. 26 3 1 79 11 71. 33 6 o45 6 52. 67 1 West iiaverfonl 58. 97 71. 30 65. 13 4 80 11 73. 50 15 44 15 .’^ 9 . nn ! Worthington 56. 40 69. 60 59. 90 61. 97 9 80 21 71. 00 15 43 14 52. 67 Maryland — ' Annapolis 62.40 72. 83 69. 57 68.27 11 82 11 75. 16 14 52 15 58.83 Bladensburg 60. 61 74.52 61. 78 65. 64 4 83 ... - ? 15 51 ? Frederick 60. 05 69. 24 64. 90 64. 73 20 87 20 75. 23 15 51 16 56.67 Leitersburg 59. 43 72. 86 62. 40 64. 90 10 182 11 76. 67 15 o46 15 65.33 ' Leonard town 67. 27 72. 85 68.71 69. 61 12 82 11 76. 67 15 56 15 61.33 , Sykesville 60. 43 71.07 63. 10 64.87 4 78 21 71. 33 15 49 5 56. 33 District of Columbia — Washington 62.47 72.50 66. 73 67. 23 80 4 74. 33 15 52 15 57. 33 Virginia — Crichton’s Store ( j >) 66. 14 75. 68 74. 14 71. 99 3 85 3 77. 00 24 7 60 25 63. 00 Cross Creek 53. 21 71.07 59. 16 61. 15 4 r81 11 72. 67 6 n38 14 52. 67 Falmouth 66. 77 74. 80 65. 90 69. 16 2 «84 O .4 78. 00 15 52 5 59. 33 Lewinsville 61. 72 73. 52 64. 17 66. 47 3 82 11 74. 67 15 49 15 56. 67 Lewisburg 52. 47 75. 67 55. 73 61. 29 6 I79 9 A:64. 67 24 u3i 24 52. 33 Montross 63. 27 72.07 64. 67 66. 67 11 80 11 72. 67 14 64 5 60. 33 4. 7 5. 2 5. 9 (). 2 3. 3 5. 6 6. 3 5. 3 4. 6 5. 2 5. 4 6. 5 6 . 2 6 . 0 5. 5 5. 4 5. 5 5. 2 5.7 6. 3 4. 2 3. 9 6 . 6 4.7 5. 3 6 . 1 6 . 1 5. 2 5.5 7. 0 5. (! 5, 6 4. fi 6. 7 5. (! 5. 4 6 . 1 5.2 5. fi 5. 1 4. 8 3. 6 5. fi a Observations taken at 8 a. in., 3 p. m , and 9 p. m. h Same temperature on tlie )5th. c Observations taken at sunrise, 2 p. m , and sunset. d Same temperature on the 12tli. e Same temperature on the 16th. f Same temperature on the lOih and llth. e Daily tna.timum and minimum. A Incomplete. i Observations taken at 8 a. in., 2 p. m., and 10 p. m. j Same temperature on the It'tli and 28iu. k Same temperature on the lOih. I Same temperature on the II ih. m Observations taken at sunrise, noon, and sunset. n Same temperature on the I4th. 0 Same temperature on the 8th. ]i Observations taken at 7^ a. in., noon, and 6 p. m. Virginia — Continued. o o o o o o o o Mont View 61. 27 73. 47 64. 27 06. 34 11 82 11 74. 00 5 o 56 5 56. 67 4.8 Poplar Grove 61. 20 74. 20 62.40 05. 93 9 6 84 10 73. 33 14 50 14 58. 33 6.5 Portsmouth Kose Hiil - 61. 33 79. 40 04. 83 69. 52 4 87.5 86 4 76. 50 10 53. 5 52 6 63. 17 2. 9 Rougemont 64. 56 75. 04 67.54 09. 25 12 80 4 75. 67 15 56 5 59. 67 6.3 SmithtielJ 63. 88 74. 54 65. 74 68. 05 4 81 • • • . ? 10 54 .... ? 4. 9 Westwood 64. 45 72. 26 68. 22 68. 31 4 83 ? 8 58 - - - - ? North Carolina — Chapel Hill 65. 70 79. 03 67. 63 70. 79 4 c88 4 78. 00 6 i 60 6 64. 67 5.0 Green Plains 64. 60 78. 60 64. 33 09. 18 12 86 12 73. 33 5 d 60 6 62. 67 Murfreesboroiigh 65. 19 73. 21 68. 29 68. 90 20 85 ? 10 56 .... ? 3. 7 f^ouTii Carolina — Aiken 67. 04 82. 69 68. 52 72. 75 27 93 5 81. 67 13 60 .... ? 3.7 All Saints 69. 73 78. 50 70. 97 73. 07 12 85 16 80. 67 14 62 7 67. 00 1. 9 Charleston 72. 10 80. 67 75. 87 76. 21 12 86 16 81. 33 23 e66 7 70. 00 .... Columbia, IWhite] 70. 13 81. 03 72. 23 74. 67 12 89 4 81. 67 24 59 6 67. 67 ?3. 0 St. John’s 67. 64 81. 77 71.37 73.59 5 /•88 12 80. 67 11 <7 60 23 68. 00 3.4 Georgia — Athens 64. 84 77.04 68. 75 70. 21 4 85 12 75. 40 24 57 22 63. 30 4.0 Atlanta 63. 00 76. 60 67. 33 68. 98 3 6 84 3 76. 67 24 52 21 60. 67 2. 8 Augusta 70. 10 85. 84 72. 40 76. 11 4 96 4 83. 67 23 62 22 70. 33 3.7 Clarksville 62.47 75.37 69. 07 68. 97 3 t80 5 75. 33 24 y 51 24 61. 00 3. 9 Savannah 71. 71 82. 19 74. 67 76. 19 5 90 5 83. 00 25 64 7 69. 60 4. 1 Sparta. 63. 67 81.40 69. 43 71. 50 4 92 4 678. 33 23 • e54 22 62. 33 3.5 Thomaston 69. 07 80. 19 76. 22 75. 16 14 86 13 80. 33 22 60 22 67. 67 4. 1 Whitemarsh Island 72. 80 80. 08 74. 03 76.04 4 7 86 4 81. 33 24 67 7 70.00 4. 1 Florida — Alligator - 74. 17 86. 73 77. 20 79. 37 2 to93 4 84. 67 25 66 21 75. 00 3.5 Atsena 75. 97 83. 13 78. 43 79. 18 8 n 88 14 82. 00 22 o70 22 74. 67 3.0 Belair 75. 32 89. 07 75. 07 79. 82 1 8 86. 00 21 2 67 21 j 73. 67 Jacksonville — 77. 73 85. 43 77.47 80.21 4 6 92 4 86. 33 22 r 70 22 75. 00 3.8 Micanopy 73. 22 84.47 75.41 77.70 6 91 4 82. 10 22 65 21 TZ. 33 3. 9 St. Augustine 77. 81 83. 77 80. 03 80.54 17 90 13 85. 00 22 74 22 77. 33 3. 9 81. 40 87. 10 84. 25 4 91 4 87. 00 8 t 80 11 m82. 00 3. 5 Warrington 77. 70 85. 70 80. 80 81. 40 6 p92 5 w87.00 22 65 22 71. 00 2.5 Alabama — Cahawba 71. 93 79. 52 74. 72 75.39 12 86 4 83. 33 23 55 22 ? 2.2 Carlowville 68. 80 82. 20 72. 00 74. 33 1 90 1 81.33 22 e60 10 69. 00 2.8 Greene Springs 67. 20 82. 39 70. 65 74.41 ? ? - - - - ? .... ? Greensborough 66. 85 80. 80 71. 83 73. 16 3 90 3 79. 67 22 55 21 62. 67 2 . 6 Selma 68. 17 81. 70 73. 90 74. 59 3 92 3 81. 00 22 56 21 62. 33 3.3 Mississippi — Columbus 66.41 81.47 70. 76 72. 88 3 90 2 78. 73 23 56 21 61.70 3.9 Natchez 69. 20 82. 30 74. 27 75.26 9 88 10 80. 33 22 55 21 63. 33 4. 1 Paulding 71. 62 80.36 77. 82 78. 00 3 96 3 86. 00 22 56 .... 9 3.5 Westville 71. 30 84. 18 79. 55 78. 34 17 94 17 85. 67 22 51 21 64. 67 4.3 Louisiana — New Orleans [x) 79. 73? 82. 90 84.40 82. 34 12 91 12 87.00 21 68 21 70. 33 «-- - Texas — Austin, [Palm] 73. 05 83. 55 73. 69 76. 76 3 96 2 85. 33 5 60 5 60.33 6. 2 Austin, [Van Nostrand] 72.00 85. 01 74. 05 77. 02 3 98 1 86. 16 21 y 60 5 62. 16 5. 2 a Same temperature on tlie 6th, 7th, 8lh, 9th, 15lh, and 16th. h Same temperature on the lOih. c Same temperature on the llth. d Same temperature on the 6ih, 7th, 8th, 9ih, 10th, 14th, 15lh, and 30ih. e Same temperature on tlie 24th. / Same temperature on the 12th and 30ih. §> Same temperature on the 24th and 25th. h Same temperature on the 28th. i Same temperature on the 5th, llth, 12th, and 28th. j Same temperature on the 26th. k Same temperature on the 5th. I Same temperature on the 13th. m Same temperature on the 4th. n Same temperature on the 9th. o Same temperature on the 25th. p Same temperature on the 3d, 4th, 7th, 8th, 10th, llth, and 12th. q Same temperature on the 26th, 27th, and 28lh. r Same temperature on the 26th and 27th. s Thermometer to 2f degrees too high. t Same temperature on the 10th, llth, 12ih, 13th, 14th, 15th, 24th, 25ih, and 28ih. u Same temjierature on the 12th and 14th. V Same temperature on the 7th. XU Same temperature on the 6th. X Observations taken at 9 a. m., noon, and 3 p. in. y Same temperature on the 22d. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 1065 No. 22.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OP SKY, SEPTEMBER, 1859. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. 7 a. m. 3 p. 111. 9 p. 111. Mean. HIGHEST DEO. WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEO. COLDEST DAY. Date. Temp. Date. M’n temp. Dale. Temp. Date. Mean temp- Texas — Continued. o o o o o o o 1 o Gilmer (a) ............... 66. 63 84. 03 75. 33 12 93 16 82. 00 21 48 21 82. 00 Larissa 70.72 84. 03 73. 96 76. 24 2 97 17 82. 83 21 56 20 63. 67 New Braunfels 73. 53 89.40 78.07 80. 32 3 100 3 89.00 21 57 21 70. 00 72. 00 89. 00 77. 00 79. 33 101 58 Sisterdale 71. 20 85. 79 71. 97 76. 32 1 98 2 86. 53 21 52 21 65. 90 Union Hill 70.47 84.47 74.73 76.56 3 96 12 683. 67 21 57 20 66. 67 Washington 74. 13 86. 53 72. 07 77.58 3 6 98 3 86. 00 21 58 5 69. 00 Webber ville. 75. 27 85. 20 75. 47 78. 65 3 97 1 87.00 21 55 5 62. 67 Arkansas — Washington (a) 66. 63 81. 53 74. 08 17 92 10 82. 50 21 c 52 20 d65. 00 Tennessee — Glen wood 62. 58 75. 40 66. 00 67. 99 18 86 18 77.47 15 55 21 57. 13 Memphis 64. 65 77. 90 69. 73 70. 76 18 90 18 80. 67 20 e 56 21 58. 33 Kentucky — Bardstown 62. 29 74. 74 64. 60 67. 21 18 86 10 75. 67 14 55 22 7 Danville 64. 11 76. 28 66. 50 68. 96 18 87 11 76. 00 14 55 23 62.00 Lexington 61. 33 72. 33 63.47 69. 04 18 83 10 73. 67 14 53 21 c 59. 00 Paris 59. 70 70.44 62.83 64. 32 10 80 10 74. 00 14 47 14 57.00 Springdale (/) 57.82 74. 67 69. 50 67.33 18 87 10 76. 67 14 43 14 58. 67 Ohio — Avon 59. 10 68. 23 58.81 62. 05 9 81 19 72. 67 14 45 14 51. 00 Bellefontaine 57. 40 70.86 58.71 62. 32 9 80 9 72. 00 15 48 15 52.33 Bowling Green 56. 81 68. 47 58. 10 61. 13 30 78 10 70. 40 3 g 46 7 53.00 Cincinnati, [Harper] . 60. 73 74. 70 64. 83 66. 75 18 86 18 75. 67 14 51 21 60. 67 Cincinnati, [Phillips] 63.23 74. 87 66.97 68.36 9 86 10 78. 67 6 656 21 62. 00 Cleveland 57.87 68.38 61.75 62. 67 19 79 11 71. 00 15 46 15 53. 80 College Hill 60. 67 70. 10 61.47 64. 08 18 82 11 75. 00 5 i52 6 56. 67 Collingwood... 57.87 70. 47 58. 33 62. 22 8 y80 11 72. 33 23 45 15 55. 33 Elk Run 57. 50 70. 12 59. 63 62.42 9 10 72. 00 15 43 14 54. 33 Freedom 57. 03 68. 36 57.86 61. 08 19 79 19 70. 33 7 MO 14 49. 67 Hillsborough 56. 78 67.73 61.23 61.90 30 77 10 70. 80 14 46 5 53. 33 Hudson (m) 56. 54 66. 70 59.73 60. 99 9 76 11 69. 20 15 43 14 50. 60 Iberia (n) 59. 19 69.40 60. 69 63. 09 18 80 19 70. 67 15 47 15 55. 00 Jackson, [Monroe county] (o) 59.50 74. 11 60.92 64.84 10 80 10 ? 13 51 7 ? Kelley’s Island 59. 83 66. 06 60. 93 62. 27 18 76 10 70. 67 14 51 14 54. 33 Madison, [Atkins] 59.40 68. 28 58. 72 62. 13 9 82 10 71.33 9 7 7 ? Madison, [King] 57.73 66. 50 56. 87 60. 37 9 82 10 71. 00 6 47 14 52. 00 Montville 56. 90 65. 60 59.25 60. 58 8 75 10 p68. 67 14 44 15 48. 80 New Lisbon 56. 13 70. 70 59. 06 61. 96 9 5 80 21 p72. 00 8 40 5 54. 00 North wood Portsmouth 61. 50 76. 43 62.37 66.77 10 88 10 77.33 14 50 14 6 61. 00 Rockport 60. 23 69. 10 61. 87 63 73 12 81 10 74. 33 14 r 46 14 54. 00 Savannah 58. 17 72. 30 59. 60 63. 36 3 84 30 73. 67 14 45 14 54. 33 Troy 58. 70 72.97 62. 07 64. 58 9 84 9 74. 33 14 44 14 55. 67 Urbana . 56. 50 72.47 60. 50 63. 16 9 p82 9 72. 00 6 43 14 55. 00 Welchfield 56. 60 67. 97 55. 93 60. 17 19 80 19 69 33 14 40 14 48.33 Westerville 57. 93 71. 25 61. 28 63.49 9 82 30 72. 67 U 47 14 53. 17 Windham 55. 07 67. 97 59.27 60. 77 9 77 10 68. 00 8 r42 14 49. .33 Michigan — Battle Creek 54. 97 68.90 58. 50 60. 79 9 82 10 73. 33 4 g42 20 50.00 Corunna Detroit 57. 27 67. 83 58. 53 61.21 1 77 10 72. 67 1 42 14 52. 00 Grand Haven 64. 07 59.33 59.40 9 81 9 70.33 15 44 14 50. 33 5. 1 4.8 1.8 5. 1 4. 8 4. 1 4. 9 6 . 6 4.8 5. 6 5. 0 5.8 5.2 5.5 6.0 5.7 5.8 5.3 4. 9 6. 7 5. 9 5.8 5.5 5.3 6 . 1 6.3 5.0 5. 9 4. 8 6.0 4. 2 5.4 5. 1 6 . 6 4. 9 6. 3 4.4 5. 9 4. 2 6. 3 5. 1 5. 6 a Observations taken at sunrise and 2 p. in. 6 Same temperature on the 13th. c Same temperature on the 33(1. d Same temperature on the 21st and 22d. e Same temperature on the 21st. / Observations taken at 5 a. m., 3 p. m., and 0 p. m. c Same temperature on tlie Ctli. A Same temperature on tlie 7tli. i Same temperature on the 6th and 7ih j Same temperature on the 17th ami 29th. A* Same temperature on tlie 22(1 and 28th. I SauK^ leiiiperaiure on the Mth. m I’he records of tlHTiiioineter at this place are O'*. 85 loo hi*jh. n For the last !(> days of the. month only. 0 Incomplete. p Same tempi-raiiire on the BOth. Same temperature on the Ilhh,2278 6 60. 33 28 £-17 28 28. 67 1.8 Lecompton 50. 32 69. 74 53. 90 57. 99 22 fc86 3 70. 33 26 ^32 27 40. 00 1.9 Manhattan (c) 41. 48 70. 96 52. 52 51. 99 2 184 2 67. 33 18 28 18 43. 67 4. 0 Neosho Falls 45. 68 66. 68 51. 48 54. 61 3 82 13 66. 00 29 20 29 32. 67 2. 2 Wyandott City 44. 65 64. 10 57. 13 55. 29 3 82 24 72. 67 28 28 28 35. 33 4. 6 Utah — Great S.alt Lake City 48. 00 66. 00 5G. 00 56. 67 76 39 a Same temperature on the 22d and 25tli. h Same temperature on the 24ili. c Incomplete. d Same temperature on the 28th. e Same temperature on the 31st. f Observations taken at 6 a. m , 9 a. ni , 3 p. rn., and (5 p. rn. 9 a. m , 39.29. ^ Same temperature on the 29th. h Observations taken at 6 a. m., noon, and 7 p. m. i Same temperature on the 30th. j Same leniperaiure on the 15th. k Same temperature on the 23d. Mean at / Samp temperature on the Orb. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. 1075 No. 23.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, OCTOBER, 1859. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. in. Mean. HIGHEST DEG. WARMEST DAY, LOWEST DEG, COLDEST DAY. Date. Temp. Date . M’li temp. Date. Temp. Date. Mean temp. Califobnia — o o o o 0 o o o Anbiirn _ _ _ 81. 65 Monterey 55. 51 68. 11 55. 69 59. 77 1 95 1 75. 49 31 49 16 54. 50 Sacramento 56. 19 70. 22 63. 61 63. 34 2 83 2 73. 00 6 49 17 56. 67 San Francisco 55. 22 68. 00 57.55 60. 26 2 92 1 76. 33 16 a 51 5 b 54. 33 Santa Clara 51. 66 74. 84 58. 51 61. 67 2 95 1 75. 00 16 41 16 53. 33 Union Ranche 52.51 81. 61 63.03 65. 72 3 93 2 75. 00 17 44 16 a 57. 33 Mexico — Cordova (c) 69. 82 72. 05 70. 03 70. 91 17 76. 6 31 63 Mirador (d) 66. 43 72. 82 66. 52 68. 59 31 59 West Indies — St. George’s, Bermuda (e) .. 72. 4 81. 5 64 Turk’s Island 80. 58 83.77 81. 26 81.87 7 /86 10 ^-83 33 22 hn 22 77. 33 Cents AL America — Guatemala (i) 66. 04 25 i77 30 53. 8 South America — Cathar’a Sophia, Surinam (A:) 74.95 88. 19 79. 97 81. 04 18 92 20 83. 00 30 72 29 77. 67 a Same temperature on the 17th. b Same temperature on the 10th. c Observations taken at 9 a. m., 1*2 m., 3, 6, and 9 p. m. Mean at 12 m.. 71.56 ; mean at 6 p. in., 71 . 10. d Observations taken at 7 a. m. , 2 p. m. , and 8 p.m. e Observations taken at 3^ a. m., 9^ a. m., 31 p. m., and 9^ p. in. / Same temperature on the 9th, 10th, llth and 12th. s. Same temperature on the llth and 12ih. h Same temperature on the 23d. i Observations taken at 4 a. ni., 10 a. in., 4 p. m., and 10 p. m. j Same temperature on the 21st. k Observations taken at 6 a. in., 2 p. m , and 6 p. ni. Mean cloudiness. 1076 EEDUCTIOXS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 24.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, NOVEMBER, 1859. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. Mean cloudiness. 7 a. ni. 2 p. 111. 9 p. in. Mean. HIGHEST DEG. WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEO. COLDEST DAY. Date. Temp. Date. M’n temp. Date. Temp. Date. Mean temp- British America — o o o o o o o o Fort Rae (a) —7. 87 —1.53 —4. 67 —4. 68 1 30 1 26. 33 30 —37 30 32. 33 3.6 Fort Simpson -5. 33 0. 53 —3. 37 -2. 72 3 620 3 16. 33 30 —35 30 —29. 00 3. 9 Hamilton (c) 39. 54 41. 60 40. 57 4 64 4 58. 50 13 (7 30 14 e 31. 00 Montreal 30. 58 35. 69 33. 24 33. 17 9 66 9 50. 10 29 13 29 16.43 7.9 Red River Settlement 13. 87 21. 57 15.44 16. 96 2 34 7 32. 00 31 —21 31 — 14. 33 5. 7 St. John’s 33. 20 35. 07 32.83 33. 70 20 56 20 51. 33 31 17 31 22. 33 5. 1 St. Martin (/) 25. 89 38. 25 28.07 30. 74 18 54 18 45. 67 25 7 29 13.97 . - - - Stanbridge 31.37 37. 80 32. 93 34. 03 19 61 9 52. 33 29 10 29 17. 00 7. 6 Toronto (/) 36. 43 42. 17 38. 63 39. 08 5 61 4 51. 15 24 24 24 27.37 8. 1 Windsor . . 32. 13 40. 28 34. 72 35. 71 18 62. 5 19 53. 80 31 11 29 18. 30 7. 2 Wolfville 33. 45 41, 19 33. 81 36. 15 18 63 18 55. 67 29 14 29 21. 67 8.0 Maine — Bangor 32.30 41. 60 32.22 35. 37 18 60 .... ? 29 14 29 20. 00 5.5 Belfast (g).. 32. 67 39. 48 34. 80 35. 65 9 58 19 54. 00 29 14 29 15.33 6. 9 Cornish, [West] 30. 10 40. £0 32. 80 34.47 9 62 19 54. 00 25 14 29 20. 00 5. 0 Cornish vi lie 33. 63 41. 90 35. 53 37.02 9 64 9 55. 33 25 16 25 23. 33 5.7 Dexter 6. 8 Gardiner 31.35 40. 52 33. 63 35. 17 19 67 19 54. 33 7 19 29 21. 67 6.7 Lisbon 31. 48 43. 13 34.80 36.47 9 64 19 56. 33 28 17 29 23. 67 6. 1 Perry 32. 57 38. 17 33. 77 34. 84 18 60 19 51.33 29 14 29 19. 33 6. 3 Portland 34. 55 41.52 36. 65 37.57 9 58 19 51. 16 25 24 21 28. 16 6. 3 Steuben 33. 97 40. 43 35. 03 36. 48 9 60 19 52. 33 7 20 21 25. 00 7. 1 Topsham 31. 20 31. 70 31. 45 13 46 13 42. 00 29 17 29 17. 50 6.3 V assalborough 34. 04 39. 96 35. 23 36. 41 18 65 18 52. 33 29 18 29 21.33 5.9 New Hampshire — Claremont 34. 10 47. 23 37. 63 39. 65 19 66 19 60. 67 7 h 20 25 25. 67 5.8 Shelburne (i) 6 4 Stratford 29. 73 38.43 31. 40 33. 19 9 J5S 19 56. 67 29 11 29 17. 67 7. 1 Vermont — Brandon 33.86 42. 65 36. 74 37.75 5 66 19 58. 67 29 18 29 25. 50 6. 6 Burlington 33. 02 38.60 35. 80 35.81 19 GO 19 55. 33 29 12 29 20. 67 7.2 Craftsbury 29.47 37. 97 33. 17 33. 54 5 61 19 55. 00 29 9 29 18. 00 6.9 Lunenburg 28. 68 38. 65 33. 19 33.51 9 11:58 ? ? 29 10 29 17. 67 6.5 Rupert 35. 60 45. 00 40. 27 40. 29 5 66 18 59.33 29 26 29 29. 33 5.7 St. Johnsbury 29. 43 40.60 32. 21 34. 05 5 62 19 54. 33 29 10 29 17. 67 6.8 Massachusetts — Amherst 37.03 47. 67 39. 64 41. 45 13 66 5 56. 33 7 25 25 30. 50 5.4 Bridgewater 37. 17 48. 93 41.92 42. 67 5 69 13 60. 92 15 25 24 31. 92 5. 6 Cambridge 37.07 48. 31 41. 29 42. 22 5 69 5 59. 67 21 27 21 31. 67 5.2 Lawrence 35.20 46. 58 39. 58 40. 45 9 68 13 59. 67 16 23 25 30. 67 5. 5 Mendon 36. 10 49. 03 38.43 41. 19 5 70 20 61. 00 26 22 26 28. 00 4.4 Nantucket 41. 58 50. 32 44. 27 46. 39 10 66 10 58. 00 24 1 36 24 5 37 00 4.0 New Bedford 39. 08 49. 18 40. 77 43. 01 5 62 10 56. 33 21 26 24 31.70 5.2 Richmond 31. 90 44. 20 36. 30 37. 47 5 m 64 9 52. 00 24 23 24 26. 67 6.3 Westfield 34. 33 47. 07 37. 40 39. 60 5 70 19 59. 00 21 24 25 28. 67 5.7 Williamstown 35. 38 43. 88 37. 24 38.83 6 69 19 58.46 16 21 25 26. 67 6.7 Worcester 37. 40 48. 14 38. 64 41.39 5 68 19 59. 17 21 25 ? ? 4.4 Rhode Island — Providence (n) 39. 10 50. 20 40. 70 43. 33 5 70 19 57. 67 25 29 24 32. 67 4.7 Connecticut — Columbia 35. 97 48. 27 35. 70 39. 98 5 0 68 5 61. 33 14 p 24 24 28. 00 4. 2 Middletown 36. 04 57. 08 39. 18 44. 10 5 71 19 60. 30 16 q 25 25 32. 03 3. 5 Pomfret 36 38 45. 83 37. 98 40. 06 5 65 19 57. 33 21 23 25 28. 83 5. 1 Say brook 39. 31 48. 07 42. 21 43. 20 10 60 19 56. 00 25 26 25 33. 67 5. 2 Wallingford 35. 30 49. 60 39. 02 41.31 5 69 19 58. 17 15 22^ 24 31. 00 3. 6 a Observations taken at 7 a. in., 2 p. m., and 7 p. in. b Same temperature on the 25ih. c Observations taken at 9 a. m. and 9 p m- d Same temperature on the 14lh, 20th, and 25lli. e Same temperature on tlie 20th. /■ Observations taken at G a. m., 2 p. m., and 10 p. m. ^ ob.servations taken at 7 a. m., noon, and G p. m. k Same temperature on the 29lh. i lncoin|)lete. j Same temperature on the 10th, 13th, and 19th. k Same temperature on the 12th. I Same temperature on the 25th and 29th. m Same temperature on the 9th and 16th. n Observations taken at sunrise, 2 p. m., and 10 p. m. o Same iemj)(?raturc on tlie 9th. p Same lem['eralure on tlie 21sl, 2UIi, and 25(h. q Same temperature on tlie 2lsl. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 1077 No. 24.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OP SKY, NOVEMBER, 1859. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. 7 a. m 2 p . in . 9 p . m . Mean. HIGUEST DEG. WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEO. COLDEST DAY. Date. Temp. Date . M ’n temp. Date. Temp. Date. Mean temp. New York — o o o o o O o o Bellport 42. 17 48. 40 42. 53 44.37 10 a 58 18 56. 00 15 h 30 24 34. 00 Beverly - 37. 60 48. 06 40. 00 41. 89 5 64 - - - ? 16 c 25 - - - - ? Buffalo (d) 41. 17 44.82 43. 33 43. 11 8 59 4 57. 00 13 28 . - - . 9 Charlotte (e) 37.80 44. 60 43. 03 41.43 4 67 5 60. 00 25 27 24 28. 25 Flatbush 39. 50 49. 92 42.49 43. 97 5 66 19 56. 93 15 c 27 25 32. 90 Fort N iagara (/).... 37. GO 42. 33 41.36 40. 04 4 65 4 60. 00 25 25 25 6 29. 00 Nichols 34. 97 47. 30 37. 50 39. 92 9 66 19 56. 00 16 18 24 27.33 Oswego 38. 40 46. 17 41. 00 41. 86 4 70 4 y57. 33 25 25 25 30. 00 Penn Yan (A) 34. 23 44. 77 40. 40 39.80 4 67 5 59. 67 24 i24 24 25. 33 Rochester, [Dewey] 38.33 44. 97 40. 37 41. 22 4 68 4 59. 00 14 27 24 28. 00 Sackett’s Harbor (j) ... 37. 27 42.25 41. 10 39. 82 4 60. 5 5 56. 50 25 '23 21 26. 62 Wampsville 3C. 33 44. 37 38.57 39. 76 9 65 5 56. 00 21 c 25 20 27. 33 Waterford 36. GO 46. 63 40. 30 41. 18 19 67 19 59. 67 7 k 25 25 28.33 New Jersey — Freehold 41.47 51. 32 44. 50 45.76 5 70 5 59. 00 25 29 14 32. 33 Lambertville 38. 21 50.77 41. 91 43. 63 5 71 19 59. 73 16 25 14 32. 67 Newark (1) 44. 27 5 66 19 59. 50 15 22 25 32. 63 Woodstown 42. 97 57.27 43. 27 47. 84 9 76 19 59. 33 14 28 14 35. 33 PEXJiSYLVANIA Altoona 36. 90 49. 30 41. 20 42. 47 5 69 5 63. 00 14 22 14 27. 33 Bedford 36. 13 48. 33 42. 90 42.52 5 64 5 56. 00 14 k22 15 27. 00 Berwick 39. 03 49.30 41. 30 43. 21 10 64 10 58. 33 16 28 14 SO. 67 Cannonsburg 38. 80 50. 93 45. 60 45. 11 4 68 5 59. 33 14 16 13 25. 67 Chatnbersburg 37. 23 51. 03 42.30 43. 52 5 70 10 58. 33 14 24 14 32. 33 Easton (m) 38.37 50.37 38. 93 42. 56 5 69 19 57. 67 13 25 14 30. 50 Fleming 33.40 49. 56 38. 10 40. 35 5 70 5 n56. 33 16 18 14 27. 00 Gettysburg 36. 50 50. 58 40. 07 42.38 5 72 10 53.33 15 18 14 29 00 Harrisburg, [Heisely] 41. 77 51. 71 45. 63 46. 37 5 n 64 10 ^58. 67 15 28 25 35. 67 Harrisburg, [Hickok] 39.47 51. 24 42.85 44. 52 5 70 19 59. 00 15 k 27 14 31. 00 Lewisburg 36. 68 47. 69 39. 24 41. 20 5 69 5 55. 33 17 19 15 27.83 Morrisville. 36. 97 50. 27 40. 57 42. 60 5 64 19 57. 67 14 0 24 24 31. 00 Mount Joy 38. 75 53. 70 43. 60 45 35 5 71 18 61. 17 15 24 25 34. 17 Nazareth (p) 40. 09 50.78 44. 48 45. 12 5 70 5 59. 33 15 27 • • . • ? Norristown 39. 15 51. 21 43.56 44. 64 19 62 19 60. 00 15 25 14 31. 80 North Whitehali (q) 36. 60 48. 63 42. 60 42. 61 5 g 65 19 60. 67 16 21 14 0 30. 67 Philadelphia 42. 63 53. 35 46. 48 47.49 5 68 19 61. 00 14 30 14 33. 67 Pittsburg, [Marine Hosp.].. 36. 10 48. 60 41. 23 41. 98 4 63 18 51. 00 14 21 14 27. 67 Pocopson j 38.55 52. 86 42. 52 44. 64 5 68 19 58. 33 15 24 14 31. 50 Sewickleyville 32.73 47. 83 37. 90 39.49 4 68 5 59.33 14 17 14 ? Shamokin 1 .35.80 49. 13 40. 87 41. 93 5 68 10 59. 33 16 18 14 28. 00 Somerset ' 36.00 49.40 41. 00 42. 13 4 69 5 59. 33 14 15 13 24. 00 Tarentum ' 33.43 50. 03 39. 73 41. 06 4 r 69 5 56. 67 29 20 14 27. 00 West Haverford i 40. 67 51. 07 45. 87 5 66 19 61. 00 14 c 26 14 29. 50 Worthington 34. 67 50. 83 40. 40 41. 97 4 73 18 55.00 14 19 13 28. 00 Maryland — Annapolis 41. 68 53. 15 48. 25 47. 69 26 65 19 58. 33 14 24 14 33 50 Bladensburg 41.52 54. 48 45.07 47. 02 26 67 ? ? 1 s 27 - - - - ? Chestertown 41. 63 52.79 55. 12 46. 51 26 65 19 58. 83 25 26 14 32. 17 Frederick I 40.64 51. 11 43. 03 44. 93 5 65 10 57.83 14 0 27 It 33. 17 Leitersburg 35.77 51. 13 40. 03 42. 31 5 69 10 58. 00 15 t 18 14 28. 33 Sykesville 40.20 53. 27 43. 97 45. 81 5 70 10 59. 67 15 c 21 14 32. 33 District of Columbia — Washington 43. 30 53.77 47. 27 48. 11 26 67 10 60. 00 13 u 28 14 34. 67 4. 5 4.8 C. 5 8 . 0 4. 5 7. 6 6. 3 7. 4 2 . 8 7. 6 7. 5 7. 0 5.8 5. 3 3. 3 4. 0 3. 7 3.5 4. 2 4. 6 4. 9 4. 2 3. 7 3. 9 4. 6 G. 0 3. 4 6 . 0 3. 5 4. 6 5. 1 6. 5 3. 7 4. 8 5.8 5.3 4. 7 3.8 4. 9 3. 6 3. 7 3. 5 3.8 3. 8 3. 8 3. 4 a Same temperature on the 18th. h Same temperature on the 2l9t. c Same temperature on the 25th. d Observations taken at 8 a. m., 2 p m., and 9 p. m. e Observations taken at 6 a. m ,9a. m., 3 p. m., and 6 p. m. Meanat9 a.m.,40. 30. f Observations taken at 6 a. m., 9 a. m., 3p. m., and 6 p. m. Meanat9 a. m., 38.86. g Same temperature on the 19th. h Observations taken at sunrise, 2 p. ni., anil sunset. i Same temperature on the 30th. I Observations taken at 6 a. in., 9 a. in., 3 p. ni., and 6 p. in. Mean at 9 a. m., 38.65. k Same temperature on the 16th. I Daily inaximum and minimum, m Observations taken at 8 a. in., 2 p. m., and 10 p. ni. n Same temperature on the 10th. 0 Same temperature on the 15ili. p Ineomplete. <1 Observations taken at sunrise, noon, and sunset, r Same temperature on the 5th. s Same temperature on the 9d, Htli, and 1.5th. 1 Same teinperalnre on tlie I7ih. u Same temperature on the Idtli. Mean cloudiness. 1078 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. No. 24.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, NOVEMBER, 1859. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. Mean cloudiness. | 7 a. in. 2 p. m. 9 p. in. Mean. HtGHESTDEG. WARMEST DAY. 1 LOWEST DEO. 1 COLDEST DAY. Date. ! Temp. Date. M’n temp. Date. Temp. Date. Mean temp. Virginia — o o o O ! 0 o o o Crichton’s Store (a) 49. 35 57. 15 56. 94 54. 48 5 72 5 65. 00 14 26 14 37. 00 5. 1 Cross Creek 29. 37 50. 08 36. 36 38. 60 4 1 4 48. 00 14 b 16 13 22. 67 Falmouth 46. 97 58. 57 48. 50 51. 35 5 75 5 62. 33 13 20 14 37. 00 Lewishurg 35. 87 55. 93 40. 90 44. 23 12 70 10 56. 00 14 14 13 26. 67 3. 2 Mont View, 40. 43 57. 27 47. 00 48. 23 5 1 76 10 64. 00 1 c 24 1 32. 00 2. 9 Poplar Grove 37. 83 60. 90 42. 00 46. 91 4 79 12 68. 33 14 20 13 25. 33 3. 6 Portsmouth 46. 73 59.83 49. 53 52. 03 12 74.5 12 63. 00 15 30.5 14 .S3. 17 4. 0 74 32 Eougemont 44. 37 61. 00 49.57 51. 65 5 76 10 65. 67 14 20 14 33. 67 3. 5 Smithlield 43. 72 60. 36 47. 28 50. 45 5 74 26 61. 70 14 22 14 31. 60 4. 2 Westwood 43. 32 57. 91 49. 47 50. 24 5 72 10 61. 33 14 22 14 33. 67 AVheeling 34. 72 50. 71 41. 02 42. 15 4 69 4 54. 67 13 c 19 13 22. 33 5. 9 AVinchester 39. 23 32. 04 43 20 45. 21 10 70 10 60. 67 14 22 14 30. 67 3. 2 North Carolina — Chapel Hill 45. 13 61. 67 50. 67 52.49 5 74 26 61. 67 12 22 14 34. 67 4. 5 Davidson College 42. 40 58. 46 49. 10 49. 99 12 72 12 61. 27 14 21 14 35. 17 3. 0 Green Plains 42. 70 60. 60 43. 53 48. 94 5 (772 12 60. 67 14 20 14 30. 67 Murfreesborough 46. 30 59.74 51. 33 52. 46 12 72 18 64. 33 14 26 14 33. 67 3. 5 South Carolina — Aiken 47. 75 67. 25 51. 79 55. 60 10 80 12 65. 67 14 24 14 38. 00 2.4 All Saints 59. 23 64. 53 56. 30 60. 02 12 75 18 68. 33 14 31 14 38. 00 4 4 Charleston 55. 37 64. 90 59. 73 60. 00 10 e 73 28 67. 00 14 32 14 41. 33 Columbia, [White] 60. 53 74. 67 64. 90 66. 70 15 88 26 78. 67 29 44 21 50. 33 1. 5 St, John’s 48.86 64. 92 53. 20 55. 66 12 75 27 68. 00 15 27 14 36. 33 4. 2 Georgia — ■ Atlanta 46. 23 62. 27 55.27 54. 59 10 fT2 24 y 61.67 14 24 13 32. 67 2. 1 Augusta 49. 04 72. 52 54. 83 58. 80 12 83 27 69. 17 14 h 30 14 41. 33 2. 2 Clarksville 37. 57 62. 70 47. 60 49. 29 12 i74 7 (761. 67 14 20 13 30. 33 2. 6 Sparta 41. 77 65. 20 52. 00 53. 99 12 78 27 66. 33 14 19 14 31. 67 2. 8 Thomaston 51. 87 66. 10 60. 80 59. 59 11 79 11 71. 33 14 25 14 38.00 1. 9 AVhitemarsh Island 55. 23 . 66. 30 59. 43 GO. 32 27 c 76 28 69. 33 14 33 14 40. 67 3. 2 Florida — Alligator 55. 37 70. 77 59. 00 61. 71 11 82 12 69. 33 14 32 14 38. 67 3. 2 Atsena 58. 97 66. 90 63. 60 63. 16 24 74 29 70. 33 14 32 14 42. 33 2. 7 Bel air {j) 51. 20 67. 46 56. 66 58.44 25 h 81 25 72. 33 15 28 15 39. 33 Gainesville {k) 56. 00 70. 54 62. 20 62. 91 11 78 30 70. 67 14 34 14 ? 3.4 Jacksonville 60. 30 70.40 61. 38 64. 03 11 7 79 10 71.33 15 35 14 44. 00 3. 7 Micanopy 55. 37 71. 67 60. 43 62. 49 30 79 21 69. 73 14 h 33 14 40. 33 3. 9 St. Augustine 63. 27 69. 57 64. 27 65. 70 18 80 28 72. 67 14 40 14 44. 33 3. 7 Salt Ponds {rn) 71. 80 76. 23 74. 01 12 82 12 80. 00 14 58 14 59. 50 4. 0 Seville 55. 19 28 75 14 32 3. 7 AVarrington 59. 03 70. 03 63. 50 64. 19 6 81 12 73. 33 14 32 14 43. 67 3. 0 Alabama — Cahawba 47. 00 71.30 54. 14 57. 48 11 /82 26 ra71. 67 14 20 ? 2. 3 Carlowville 53. 93 72. 50 61. 45 62. 63 25 82 11 71. 33 14 24 14 36. 33 1. 2 Greene Springs 48. 81 67.82 54. 65 57. 09 12 80 11 71. 33 14 20 13 31. 33 3. 0 Greensborough (y) 48. 58 68. 54 54. 23 57. 12 11 7 81 . - . . ? 14 23 - - - - ? 2. 6 Orville 46. 50 67. 57 55. 27 56. 45 11 81 11 71. 67 14 22 13 31. 67 3.0 Mississippi — Columbus 45. 72 65. 67 53. 97 55. 12 12 79 11 70. 13 14 17 13 28. 90 3.3 Hernando- 50. 40 64.76 55. 46 56. 87 5 o80 11 72. 33 13 21 13 28. 00 4. 6 Natchez 52.87 68. 60 60. 80 60. 76 27 80 27 75. 00 14 22 13 32. 67 4. 3 Westville ... 52. 55 70. 23 63. 97 62. 25 11 85 11 78. 00 13 c 23 13 31. 67 4.4 Louisiana — New Orleans 59.73 72. 00 64. 90 65.54 27 00 27 y75.33 13 38 13 41. 00 — a Observations taken at 8^ a. m., noon, and 4^ p. m. b Same temperature on the 29tli. c Same temperature on the 14th. d Same temperature on the 12ih. c Same temperature on the 28tli. / Same temperature on ilie Ulh. Same temperature on the BOth. h Same temperature on the loth, t Same temperature on the 23(1. j Incomplete. k Observations taken at 6 a. m., 2 p. m., and 9 p. m I Same temperature on the 22d. m Thermometer 2i to 2J degrees too higli. n Same temperature on tlie 27lh. o Same temperature on the Sih, 11th, and 24th. Same temperature on tiie llth and 2Gtli. q Same temperature on the 26lli. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. 1079 No. 24.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, NOVEMBER, 1859. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. 7 a. m . 2 p. Ill . 9 p. m. Mean. HIGHEST DEG. WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEG. COLDEST DAY. Date. Temp. Date. M’n temp Date. Temp. Date. Mean temp. Texas — o o o o o o o o Austin, [Palm] 53. 20 70. 63 58.73 60. 85 23 81 23 73. 34 14 23 12 34. 31 Austin, [Van Nostrand] 53. 16 73. 12 60. 83 62. 37 11 83 23 75. 00 14 24 13 35. 83 Bonham 51. 87 70. 20 58. 17 60. 08 11 85 30 73. 33 13 22 12 26. 00 Burkeville 48. 33 69. 85 52. 70 56. 96 11 87 11 74. 67 14 13 13 27. 17 Cross Roads 52. 90 64. 10 58. 27 58.42 23 82 23 75. 00 13 23 13 33. 00 Dallas 58.50 70. 77 65. 83 65. 03 11 a 84 11 79. 33 13 24 12 34. 00 Giltner (b) 49. 40 72.43 60. 91 11 88 11 77. 00 13 18 13 23. 33 Larissa 55. 77 71. 57 62. 98 63.44 11 82 23 74. 33? 13 18 ? New Braunfels 57. 13 73. 43 64. 20 64. 92 11 85 23 78. 33 14 22 13 37. 33 Rouadtop- . ...... 57. 00 77. 50 63. 00 65. 83 17 88 18. 5 Sisterdale 50. 76 71.42 54. 66 58. 95 11 83 23 71.46 14 10 13 30. 50 Union Hill 56. 17 73. 03 63.43 64.21 23 c 86 27 77. 33 13 23 13 33. 67 Washington 55. 27 73. 62 59. 31 62. 74 11 86 27 77. 33 14 18 13 30.75 Arkansas — ■ Springy Hill (aTI . 52. 48 69. 18 60. 83 11 84 11 76. 00 13 18 13 32. 00 Washingfon 49. 90 67. 43 58. 66 11 82 11 74. 50 13 20 13 33. 00 Yellsville (e) 39. 88 56 13 17 Tennessee — Glenwood 43. 96 59. 27 50. 07 51. 10 4 fTS 4 ^61.33 13 15 13 21. 07 Memphis 48.43 61. 77 54. 30 54. 83 11 76 11 69. 33 13 20 13 29. 00 Pomona 41. 37 63.07 43. 07 49. 17 3 74 30 60. 00 14 15 13 21.33 Kentucky — Bardstown 41. 77 57. 18 47. 67 48.84 9 71 4 A59. 50 14 12 13 19.33 Danville 43. 73 60. 03 48.43 50. 73 12 75 4 i 61. 33 13 14 13 20. 33 Lexington 41. 66 55. 21 46. 50 47. 79 4 71 4 y59 67 13 Ic 14 13 18. 00 Paris 40.52 54. 62 45. 03 46. 72 4 69 4 63. 00 13 19 13 20. 67 Springdale (1) 40. 90 56. 65 51.42 49. 66 4 74 5 63. 83 13 k 16 13 19. 67 Ohio — Avon 39. 97 48. 14 43. 76 43. 96 4 72 4 65. 17 12 24 13 25. 17 Bellefontaine 37. 73 50. 23 41. 60 43. 19 7 j 66 9 58. 67 14 15 13 18. 00 Bowling Green 39.46 50. 71 43. 32 44. 50 4 70 4 63. 53 15 19 13 24. 60 Brecksville 37. 27 48. 77 41.80 42. 61 4 70 4 58. 33 13 k 20 13 22. 67 Cincinnati, [Harper] 40. 43 54. 83 46. 83 47.36 8 y73 5 62. 00 14 12 13 20. 00 Cincinnati, [Phillips] 43. 07 55.90 48. 93 49. 30 4 A 74 5 65. 33 13 20 13 23. 00 Cleveland 39. 65 49. 05 44.88 44. 53 4 72 4 63. 50 13 k 23 13 25. 50 College Hill 39. 57 53. 33 41. 07 44. 66 30 m68 4 A57. 03 13 k 16 13 21. 03 Collingwood 37. 23 52. 27 40. 60 43. 37 10 78 4 63. 00 12 n20 12 24. 67 Elk Run.. 36. 03 48.53 41. 50 42. 02 4 71 4 59. 67 14 17 13 23. 67 Freedom 34. 96 44. 93 39. 93 39. 94 5 64 5 59. 33 14 18 13 25. 00 Hillsborough 39. 33 50. 28 45. 03 44.88 4 67 4 59. 83 14 14 13 17. 67 Hudson (o) 38. 50 48. 35 42.34 43. 06 4 65 4 58. 13 14 21 13 25. 40 Iberia 39. 07 53. 13 46. 70 44. 88 4 70 4 ? 13 A 17 13 ? Jackson, (Monroe county)(ja) 34. 50 50. 11 42. 48 42.36 12 71 ? 14 19 . - - - ? Kelley’s Island 40. 76 46. 96 44. 00 43. 91 8 61 4 55. 33 13 24 13 27. 33 Madison, [King] 38.85 48. 73 41. 67 43. 08 4 74 4 61. 33 14 q 22 14 27. 67 Montville 37. 53 47. 85 42. 03 42. 47 4 70 4 59. 00 14 17 13 22. 00 Mount Union (p) 37. 30 45.83 41. 64 41. 59 9 66 ...» ? 14 15 13 22. 33 New Lisbon 33. 42 50. 16 38. 93 40. 84 4 72 5 57. 33 14 12 13 24. 67 North Bend 39. 36 54. 04 45. 61 46.34 4 72 4 62. 93 13 k 16 13 18.50 Northwood Portsmouth 38. 50 57. 57 43. 63 46. 57 12 77 12 61. 00 13 k 20 13 23. 67 Ripley 42. 87 48. 33 45. 60 12 65 30 56. 50 15 21 14 23. on Rockport 41. 17 51. 97 46. 20 46.45 4 71 4 62. 33 12 25 12 27. 67 4.2 4.4 .1.5 3.4 4. 1 2.7 3.4 3. 1 1.0 4. 1 3. 9 4.4 4.3 3. 2 4. i 4. 3 3. 6 4.3 3.3 4. 6 4. 7 4.8 5.5 6 . 2 5. 7 5. 0 5.5 3. 7 7.3 5. 1 4. '8 4.7 4.7 5.5 5.8 5.7 6 . 1 G. 0 5. 5 5.4 4. 2 5.4 3.5 a Same temperature on the 23d. b Observations taken at sunrise and 2 p. m. c Same temperature on the 27th. d Observations taken at 7 a. m. and 3 p. m. e Observations taken at sunrise. / Same temperature on the 8th. f! Same temperature on the 2oth. h Same temperature on the 5th. i Same temperature on the !lth and .30th. j Same temperature on the Slh. k Same temperature on the Hth. i Observations taken at 7 a. m., 2 p. m., and 5 p. m. m Same temperature on the dth, 5th, and 6th. 71 Same temperature on the 13th. 0 The records of tliermometer at tliis place are 0°.85 loo high. p Incomplete. q Same temperature on the 1.5lh. Mean cloudiness. 1080 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 24.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, NOVEMBER, 1859. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXI.MA. MINIMA. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Mean. HIGHEST DEO. WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEG. COLDEST DAY. Date. Temp. Date. M’n temp. Date. Temp. Date. Mean temp Ohio — C ontinued. o o o o o o 0 o Savannah 35. 83 50. 37 42. 13 42.78 4 72 4 64. 00 14 17 13 22. 00 Troy 36. 17 52. 73 42. 47 43. 79 9 71 4 60. 67 13 a 18 13 20. 33 Urhana 36. 43 52. 27 42. 00 43. 57 4 b 72 9 60. 00 14 17 13 19. 67 Welchfield 35. 30 47. 90 39. 76 40. 99 4 70 4 58. 67 14 18 13 22. 33 Westerville 38.53 52. 18 44. 32 45. 01 4 72 4 58. 50 14 19 13 23. 33 Windham 35. 47 50. 20 42. 03 42.57 4 73 4 58. 67 14 18 13 23. 67 Zanesville 36. 97 52. 13 49. 31 46. 14 4 c 72 9 ? 14 17 13 9 MicmOAN — Battle Creek 35. 83 46.07 39. 37 40. 42 4 70 4 63. 67 15 16 13 26. 00 Detroit 37. 57 48.59 36. 03 40. 73 4 72 4 53. 33 14 20 14 24. 33 Grand Haven 39. 03 41. 93 39. 87 40. 28 7 (762 8 58. 00 24 27 14 32. 00 Grand Rapids 34.46 44. 26 37.43 38. 72 8 70 4 (761.00 24 20 13 28. 00 Marquette 30. 37 35. 36 30. 67 32. 13 8 54 4 48.70 14 15 27 18. 90 Monroe, [Bovvlshy] 37.37 46. 40 42. 70 42. 16 4 73 4 62. 33 13 19 13 •23. 33 Monroe Piers (e) 37. 18 43. 01 41. 76 40. 15 4 c 62 5 55.37 13 21 13 24. 25 New Buffalo (/) 37.24 44. 71 39. 23 40. 39 4 (7 68 4 62. 00 14 18 14 23. 00 31. 17 32. 53 31. 85 8 50 8 49. 50 27 a 21 27 21. 50 Ottawa Point (/i) 35. 06 39. 96 38. 33 37. 22 4 54 4 50. 25 24 i24 20 a 27. 50 Thunder Bay island (j) 34. 43 37. 05 36. 01 35. 81 4 51 4 48. 75 13 k 25 20 26. 75 Ypsilanti 35. 03 45. 57 39. 35 39. 98 4 70 4 61. 33 15 20 15 25.33 Indiana — Aurora (f) 37. 83 53. 83 46. 13 43. 93 4 74 4 60. 00 14 14 13 19.33 Cannelton 44. 69 56. 22 48. 19 49. 70 5 72 4 63. 13 13 19 13 21. 00 Logansport 39. 80 49. 20 42. 00 43. 67 4 73 4 66. 67 12 m 19 14 28. 67 Michigan City (n) 39. 63 42. 96 43. 70 41.84 4 69 4 64. 50 21 0 30 21 33. 50 New Harmony 43. 27 55. 23 48. 03 48. 84 10 73 9 63. 67 14 18 14 21. 00 Richmond, [Haines] 41. 17 51. 85 45. 43 46. 15 4 70 4 62. 67 13 a 21 13 24. 67 Illinois — Augusta 36. 67 48. 10 41. 83 42. 20 3 73 4 64. 00 12 7 12 14. 67 Aurora 35. 03 46. 73 39. 03 40. 26 3 71 4 59. 33 12 m 15 14 19. 33 34. 80 41. 69 38. 33 38. 27 3 72 4 60. 00 12 13 19. 00 Bruce - 39. 21 49.46 42. 00 43. 56 4 75 4 68. 67 13 14 13 18. 00 30. 06 31. 68 30. 87 Edgington - 36. 07 47. 90 40. 40 41. 46 3 76 4 63. 67 13 14 12 19.33 Elgin 33. 33 43. 47 37. 10 37. 96 36 68 4 60. 00 12 r 14 13 19. 00 Lebanon (s) 39. 85 49. 53 41. 90 43. 77 30 65 ? 9 13 13 13 21. 00 Manchester]/) 38. 60 52. 33 44. 50 45. 14 3 76 4 65. 00 13 12 12 18. 67 Marengo 33. 30 41. 75 37. 86 37. 64 4 74 4 63. 00 15 12 12 20.33 Ottawa 33. 40 46. 14 39. 50 39. 68 3 70 4 63. 00 13 12 13 17. 67 Pekin — 36. 93 48. 20 43. 16 42. 75 3 72 4 65. 00 13 12 12 18. 67 Peoria 37. 97 48. 00 43. 83 43. 27 4 70 4 64.83 13 14 12 19. 67 Riley 34. 63 42. 48 36. 90 38. 00 7 64 4? ? 12 12 13 19. 00 Sandwich 34. 86 46. 16 39. 70 40. 24 3 72 4 61. 00 13 12 12 ml8. 67 West Salem 42. 83 56. 83 48. 53 49. 40 4 77 8 66 67 13 18 13 20. 33 West Urbana 37.83 49. 53 43. 07 43. 48 4 75 4 64. 67 13 13 13 17. 67 Wheaton 34. 77 44. 77 38. 22 39. 25 3 69 4 60. 50 12 13 13 18.50 Winnebago 32. 63 43. 40 36. 23 37. 42 7 70 4 63. 00 15 10 12 19. 50 Missouri — Cassville — 46. 63 57. 80 50. 62 51. 68 4 (777 4 71. 00 13 16 12 18. 33 Paris 37. 50 50. 37 43. 97 43 95 3 75 3 64. 67 13 10 12 14. 67 6.2 L2 5.4 5. 0 5.4 5.5 5.7 7. G 7.0 7.2 5. 3 5.3 6 . 2 7. 1 7.8 8.0 8 . 0 6 . 8 4.2 5.8 3. 6 4.7 4.3 5.3 5.4 6 . 6 5. 0 7.3 6.4 7.0 6.4 6.5 6 . 1 6.4 6. 1 6.3 6.4 6 . 2 6. 1 4.8 6.9 7.4 5.9 4.8 5.4 a Same temperature on the 14t'n. b Same temperature on the 9th. c Same temper.ature on the 5th. d Same temperature on the 8th. e Observations taken at 6 a. m , 9 a. m., 3 p. m., and G p. m. Mean at 9 a. m., 38-68. / Observations taken at 7 a. m., 1 p. m., and 9 p. m. Observations taken at 9 a. m. and 3 p. m. A Observations taken at 6 a. m., 9 a. m , 3 p. m., and 6 p. m. Mean at 9 a. m-, 35.56. i Same temperature on the 28th. ; Observations taken at 6 a. m., 9 a. m., 3 p. m., and 6 p. m. Mean at 9 a. m., 35.78. k Same temperature on the 14th, 20th, and 28th. I Observations taken at 6 a. m., 2 p. m., and 9 p. m. m Same temperature on the 13th. n Observations taken at 6 a. m., 9 a. m., 3 p. rn-, and 6 p. m. Mean at 9 a. in., 41.06. o Same temperature on the 24th. p Same temperature on the 18th. q Observations for the last 19 days only. r Same temperature on the I5th. s Incomplete. Mean cloudiness. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 1081 No. 24.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, NOVEMBER, 1859. NAME OP STATION. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. 7 a. m. to •p 3 9 p. m. Mean. HIGHEST DEG WARMEST D-AY. LOWEST DEG. COLDEST DAY. Date. Temp. Date. M’n temp Dale Temp. Date. Mean temp. Missouri — Continued. o o 0 o o 0 o 0 Rhineland 35. 36 51.31 43. 39 43. 35 30 78 ? 13 7 12 18. 67 St Louis, [Engelmann] 41. 35 53. 78 47. 18 47.44 3 a 75 4 65. 50 13 15 12 22. 00 St. Louis, [Eendler] 39. 73 53. 70 45. 72 46. 38 3 76 4 64. 33 13 12 21. 67 Stockton 44. 00 57. 67 46.73 49.47 3 78 3 a67. 67 13 14 12 17. 33 Warrenton 38. 97 52.43 45. 13 45.51 3 a 75 4 65.00 13 14 13 19. 00 Wisconsin — Appleton 30. 77 40. 47 33. 73 34. 99 4 65 4 55. 67 15 11 14 22. 00 Bay City 31.33 29.40 24. 93 25. 22 7 56 7 43. 67 14 68 27 11. 33 Beloit 32.47 43. 10 35. 97 37. 18 4 c 69 4 63. 33 15 10 12 c 20. 00 Delafield 36. 30 45. 57 39. 97 40. 61 4 74 4 67. 67 15 15 13 24. 00 Green Bay 32. 77 42. 90 46.57 40. 75 4 70 4 59. 33 14 d 14 14 22. 00 Janesville 29. 56 46. 06 39. 27 38. 30 4 c 70 4 63. 33 15 6 13 18. 33 Kenosha 37. 03 45.06 40. 67 40. 92 8 69 4 62. 50 15 17 13 23. 67 Manitowoc 34. 47 42. 40 38. 53 38. 47 4 69 4 65. 00 15 18 14 23. 67 Milwaukee, [Lapham] 37. 68 43. 37 40. 82 40. 62 4 69 4 65. 50 15 19 13 24. 33 Milwaukee, [Larkin] .... 36. 60 ....... 40. 21 3,S. 40 3 72 4 6,3. 00 15 18 14 23. 50 Milwaukee, [Winkler] 35. 20 42. 80 38. 63 38. 88 4 70 4 65. 33 15 15 13 22. 67 Pardeeville 30. 54 40. 65 36. 58 35. 92 4 70 4 64. 00 15 8 12 22. 67 Platteville 31. 70 43. 67 .85. 60 36. 99 4 69 4 62. 33 13 14 12 18. 67 Rocky Run 31. 70 41.43 35. 90 36. 34 4 69 4 62. 67 15 10 13 e22. 67 Superior, [Mann] 26.47 33. 37 28. 95 29. 60 1 48 7 43. 67 30 13 15. 50 Superior City, [Stuntz] (/). 26. 43 33. 63 31. 23 29. 62 1 45 7 42. 75 13 ^10 13 15. 00 Wausau 31.43 40. 20 33. 90 35. 18 4 65 4 60. 00 26 A 12 26 15. 33 Iowa — Bellevue 32. 33 46. 20 36. 80 38.41 3 74 4 65. 33 15 13 12 21.00 Burlington 37.90 48. 76 46. 30 42. 65 3 76 7 63. 67 13 16 12 18. 00 Dubuque 34. 57 44. 10 39. 07 39. 25 4 72 4 64. 67 13 16 12 21. 33 Fairfield 35. 40 47. 62 40. 20 41. 07 3 78 4 64. 67 13 9 12 13. 67 Favette Village 29. 10 40. 27 32. 60 33. 99 4 71 7 59. 33 14 8 13 12. 67 Forestville 31.57 40. 64 34. 89 35. 70 4 t70 8 60. 00 14 12 11 17. 00 Fort Madison (j) 35. 90 46. 90 41. 86 41. 55 3 74 4 64. 33 13 11 12 16. 00 Franklin 32. 77 45. 37 35. 10 37. 75 4 73 7 61. 67 13 6 12 16. 33 Muscatine 33. 73 46.70 38. 23 39.55 3 75 4 62. 00 13 12 12 16. 00 Pleasant Plain 34.40 47. 83 39. 10 40.44 3 78 4 67. 67 13 10 12 15. 67 Rossville 30. 40 39. 98 34.57 34. 98 4 71 7 70. 90 15 12 14 6 22. 37 Minnesota — Beaver Bay, [Clark] 28. 97 33. 07 29. 13 30. 39 1 45 7 44. 00 27 10 13 15. 50 Beaver Bay, [Wieland] 24. 80 32. 67 25. 20 27. 56 7 45 7 43. 00 30 2 30 12. 33 Burlington 26. 97 34. 17 28. 27 29. 80 7 46 7 44.33 27 5 27 12. 67 Chatfield 29. 10 41.47 31. 50 34. 02 4 75 7 62. 67 12 10 12 15. 67 Forest City 24. 04 34. 00 27. 23 28. 42 7 64 - - - . ? 13 0 13 9. 67 Hazlewood 25. 10 34. 59 27. 55 29. 08 7 68 7 54. 33 30 — 2 30 6. 67 Princeton 25. 87 36. 77 28. 83 30. 49 7 69 7 62. 33 13 2 13 9. 67 Dacotaii — Greenwood (^) 25. 87 45. 33 29.47 33. 56 7 72 6 48. 67 30 2 30 6. 33 Nebraska — Bellevue 33. 43 46. 73 38. 60 39. 59 3 76 7 65. 67 12 5 12 10. 67 Deer Creek. 28. 47 39. 00 28. 96 32. 14 2 70 6 ? 11 —12 11 — 5. 67 Elkhorn 45. 70 36. 13 37. 53 3 76 7 63. 33 12 1 12 7. 33 Nebraska City 34. 06 45. 99 38. 12 39.39 3 76 3 62. 80 30 0. 6i 30 2. 40 Omaha, [Rain] 32. 66 44. 13 36. 80 37. 86 3 78 3 60. 33 12 2 12 8. 33 Kansas — Burlingame 38. 30 53. 26 43. 00 44. 85 3 c76 4 66. 00 12 10 12 15. 33 Denver City 26. 90 52. 47 30. 33 36. 57 2 70 3 54. 33 12 — 18 1 12 — 0. 67 Lecompton 47. 17 56. 83 43. 23 49. 08 4 82 4 69.33 12 0 12 27. 33 Manhattan 1 39. 10 58. 10 42. 27 46.49 4 84 3 71. 33 12 10 12 12. 00 5. 6 5.2 4. ' 3 4.7 5.5 5. C 4.5 6.4 5. 9 5. i 6.4 6 . 6 5. 5 7. 1 6. 4 6.4 7.0 7. 0 3.4 6.4 6.5 5.7 5. 9 5. 9 5.0 5. 3 5. 0 4. 6 5. 6 5. 6 5. 1 6 . 6 6.4 6 . 6 4. 0 5.8 5.5 5.4 4.3 5. 6 5.4 5. 5 4.0 3. 1 3. 2 6.8 a Same temperature on the -tth. h Same temperature on the 27th. c Same temperature on the 7th. d Same temperature on the 1.5lh. e Same temperature on the 14th. / Observations taken at 6 a. m., 9 a. m., 3 p. m., and 6 p. m. 9 a. m., 27.29. g Same temperature on the 14th anti 27th. A Same temperature on the 28th. i Same temperature on the 8th. j Observations taken at 6 a. m., noon, and 7 p. m. k Observations taken at 7 a. m , 2 p. m, and 10 p. ni. Mean at Mean cloudiness, 1082 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 24.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, NOVEMBER, 1859. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. Kansas — Continued. Neosho Falls Wyandott City ..... Utau — Great Salt Lake City Washington — Vancouver Califoknia — Auburn Downieville (d) Monterey Sacramento San Francisco Santa Clara - Union Eanche Mexico — Cordova (j) Mirador (t) West Indies — St. George’s, Bermuda (m) Turk’s Island. Central America — Guatemala (o) South America — Catbarina Sophia, Surinam(/i) 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. o O o 40. 07 55. 40 44. 63 38. 83 52. 73 49.80 34. 00 43.00 39. 00 42.53 51. 80 44. 86 38. 20 48. 56 39. 13 52.40 61. 47 54. 36 51. 13 56. 90 54. 13 51. 83 58. 10 53. 40 48. 70 59. 22 52. 08 48.53 59. 60 52. 06 64.71 68.^2 65. 86 59. 23 69. 12 62. 24 79. 00 82. 00 79. 50 74. 36 86. 04 79. 21 Date. Temp. c 46.70 46. 12 38. 67 46. 40 60. 97 41. 93 56. 08 54. 05 54. 44 53. 33 5.3. 40 66 . 66 63. 53 69.5 80. 17 61.84 79.87 MAXIMA. HIGHEST DEG . Date M’nlemp. O 76 75 68 a 60 e68 69 68 66 e70 80 73. 78.2 n 85 77 90 WARMEST DAY MINIMA. LOWEST DEG. Date. Temp. o 67.00 69. 67 652. 67 /52. 33 63.50 61. 67 60. 67 60. 67 65. 67 82.33 81. 67 Date. Mean temp O 12 10 10 c 32 COLDEST DAY. 26 28 41 42 i 43 36. 5 37 fc58. 3 46. 4 56. 4 74 45.3 5 72 29 o 14.00 27. 67 38. 00 g 34. 00 49. 61 h 47. 33 47.00 44. 17 45.33 76.67 21 76. 00 2.7 4.4 7.2 5.7 5.3 7.0 5. 1 3.4 a Same temperature on the lOtli. h Same temperature on the I llh. c Same temperature on ihe 6tli. d Observations taken at 8 a. m., 2 p. m., and 9 p. m. e Same temperature on the 14tli. / Same temperature on the 15th. g Same temperature on Ihe 25tli. ft Same temperaiure on the 28th. i Same temperature on the 2‘ltli. j Observations taken at 9 a. m., 12 m., 3, 6, and 9 p. m. Mean 12 m-, 67.08 ; mean at 6 p. m., 67.15. k Same temperature on the 13th and 14th. I Observations taken at 7 a. m , 2 p. m., and 8 p. m. m Observations taken at 3^ a. m., 9i a. m., 3^ p. in., and SJ p. m. n Same tempeialure on the Qd. o Observations taken at 4 a. m., 10 a. m., 4 p. m , and 10 p. m. p Observations taken at 6 a. in , 2 p. m., and 6 p. m. q Same temperature on tlie lOlh, 21st, 22d, and 29th. Mean cloudiness. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 1083 No. 25.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, DECEMBER, 1859. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. NAME OF STATION. 7 a. m. 2 p. in. 9 p. m. Mean. HIGH ZoT DEO. WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEG. COLDEST DAY. C =3 O Date. Temp. Date. M’n temp. Date. Temp. Date. Mean temp. British America — o o 0 o o o o o Fort Rae (a) —14.41 —11. 24 —14. 03 —13.23 21 4 15 2. 00 29 [b) 29 (b) 4. 2 Fort Simpson (a) — 7.38 —7. 96 — 1. 35 —3. 90 5 23 15 12. 00 1 —36 1 —32. 7 5. 0 Hamilton (c) 21. 36 22. 26 21. 81 1 57 1 49. 50 31 — 5 31 2. 50 Montreal - 11.07 14. 33 12. 98 12.79 1 47 1 42.06 29 —17 29 — 12. 95 6. 6 Red River Settlement -9.35 — 1. 77 —7.84 —6. 32 10 38 10 28. 67 7 —37 1 —26. Odd 3. 6 St. John’s 33. 00 35. 33 31.84 33. 39 9 59 8 51.00 25 11 4 19. 33 8.4 St. Martin (e) 4. 26 14. 25 8. 66 9. 06 1 42 20 34. 13 29 —33 29 —18. 17 Stanbridge 10. 58 18. 16 10. 35 13. 03 1 55 1 47. 00 28 —36 28 — 19. 33 7. 1 Toronto (e) 16. 52 21. 03 17. 23 18. 26 1 54 1 44. 37 31 — 2. 6 31 — 1. 08 7. 3 Windsor 23. 58 27. 09 24. 20 24. 96 1 fbS. 5 7 47. 33 28 — 2 28 — 0.83 8. 3 Wolfville 23. 89 26. 90 23. 48 24. 76 1 55 1 50. 00 28 — 4 28 -18. 33 8. 7 Maine — Bangor 11. 63 21.42 13. 71 15. 59 1 ^42 1 y39. 33 28 -15 28 — 10. 00 5. 3 12. 13 19. 15 14. 48 15. 25 7 50 7 46. 67 28 —16 28 —12. 00 6. 2 Cornish, [West] 12.39 19. 00 13. 42 15. 27 2 44 2 40. 67 29 —18 28 — 9.33 4. 6 Cornishville Dexter 14. 96 21. 77 16. 44 17. 72 7 49 2 42. 67 29 — 14 28 — 7. 00 5. 3 5. 9 Gardiner 9. 19 19.82 12. 69 13. 90 2 i 41 2 !37. 67 29 —25 29 —13. 00 6.3 Lisbon 10.58 23.32 15. 09 16. 33 1 5r45 2 42.33 25 —23 29 — 9.34 5. 5 Perry 16. 68 22. 97 17. 55 19. 07 7 52 7 46. 00 28 —14 28 — 6. 67 4. 9 Portland 16. 79 22. 71 18.34 19. 28 2 47 2 . 44. 00 29 — 8 28 — 2.50 5. 9 Steuben 17. 45 24. 03 18.32 19. 93 1 50 1 46. 33 25 y-11 28 — 7. 00 5. 9 Topsham 9. 94 13. 71 11. 82 2 42 2 38. 50 31 —19 29 —13. 00 7. 0 Vassalborougb New Hampshire — 13. 84 21. 16 18. 00 17. 67 2 48 1 40. 67 28 y— 14 28 — 6.00 5.7 Claremont 14. 19 23.00 16. 55 17. 91 1 48 1 43 33 29 — 16 28 - 8. 67y 6. 2 Manchester Shelburne (k) 14. 64 25. 84 20. 88 20. 45 1 55 1 47. 67 29 —15 29 — 6.00 5. 9 6. 7 Stratford 11.48 19. 32 13. 45 14. 75 7 50 7 40. 67 29 —27 28 — 15. 00 7.0 Vermont — Brandon 17. 20 22. 72 17. 14 19.02 1 51 1 46. 50 29 —26 29 —11. 67 2. 2 Burlington 14.43 19.30 14. 93 16. 22 1 54 1 49. 00 29 —26 29 15. 33 6. 9 Craftsbury 11. 68 19.55 13. 58 14. 94 1 50 1 44. 00 29 —24 28 — 12. 00 6. 6 Lunenburg 9. 78 18.21 14. 45 14. 15 7 46 1 36. 33 29 —32 29 —18. 00 5. 8 Rupert 16. 26 24.52 19. 81 20. 20 6 58 1 46. 67 29 —18 29 — 6.00 6.5 St. Johnsbury 8.87 18. 60 11.39 12. 95 7 46 7 37.33 29 —34 28 —19. 00 6. 2 Massachusetts — Amherst .... 20. 71 27. 39 21. 93 23. 34 2 63 2 54. 50 29 — 8.5 28 — 3. 33 5. 9 Bridgewater 25. 55 31. 26 26. 14 27. 65 1 ^57 7 56. 33 29 — 4 28 2. 67 6. 6 Cambridge 25. 55 28. 35 22. 97 25. 62 2 65 2 58. 00 29 — 8 28 — 2. 33 6. 4 Lawrence 18. 52 25.87 19. 97 21.45 2 61 2 53. 67 29 - 12 28 — 4. 33 7. 0 Meudon 19. 55 28. 06 21. 90 23. 17 2 66 2 57. 33 29 10 28 — 1.00 5. 6 Nantucket 34. 55 36. 10 33. 34 34. 66 2 58 2 54. 17 28 12 28 14. 33 6. 3 New Bedford 27.23 32.89 27. 73 29.28 7 58 7 55. 00 28 J— 2 28 1.33 6.9 Westfield 17.81 26. 26 20. 52 21.53 2 62 2 54. 33 29 — 17 28 - 6.33 6. 5 Willlamstown 18.92 21.08 18.66 19. 42 7 57 1 49. 93 29 —24 29 — 9. 83 6. 8 Worcester 22. 35 27. 84 23. 05 24.41 2 63 2 57. 33 29 — 8 28 — 1.33 6. 3 Rhode I.sland — Providence (m) Connecticut — 26. 70 31.70 26. 80 28. 40 1 t 61 2 56. 00 29 — 2 28 3. 67 5. 9 Columbia 22. 90 31. 39 21. 65 25.31 1 ^57 2 53. 67 29 — 8 28 0. 00 6. 0 Middletown 23. 13 29. 33 23. 31 25. 26 1 59 2 54. 93 29 — 7 28 1. 10 6. 0 Pomfret 21. 23 26. 16 21. 74 23. 04 1 56. 6 2 51. 17 29 — 11 28 — 2.8.3 6. 4 Say brook 29. 65 31. 73 25. 87 29. 08 2 57 2 52. 67 29 —17 ? 29 — 0. 33 6. 1 Wallingford 22. 72 29. 56 23. 61 25. 30 1 56i 2 52. 83 29 7 28 1.83 5.5 a Observation.s taken at 7 a. m., 2 p. in., and 7 p. m. s Same temperature on tlie 2d. b Mercury frozen at 7 p. m. on the 3d, and at 7 a, in., 2 p. m., and 7 k Observations taken at 7 a. m., noon, and 6 p. ni. p. in. on the 29th. i Same temperature on the 7ih. c Observations taken at 9 a. m. and 9 p. in. j Same lemporature on the 29ili. d Same temperature on the 31st. /c Incomplete. e tibservations taken at 6 a. m., 2 p. ni., and 9 p. in. I Same temperature on the 2d ami 7ih. / Same temperature on the 7ih and 8tli. m Obsei vaiions taken at 6iiiiri.. m. 1084 EEDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 25.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, DECEMBER, 1859. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. Mean cloudiness. 7 a. in. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Mean. HIGHEST DEG. WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEG. COLDEST DAY. Date. Temp. Date. M’n temp. Date. Temp. Date. Mean temp. New York — o o 0 o 0 o O o Bellport 29. 55 34. 23 29. 03 30. 94 2 55 2 52. 67 28 7 28 9. 00 5.5 Beverly 22. 93 28. 85 24. 00 25. 26 1 a 57 1 51. 33 29 — 9 29 — 2. 67 6. 6 Buffalo (i) 23. 26 26.21 23. 82 24. 43 1 55 1 51. 00 28 c 4 31 5. 67 7.8 Cazenovia 17.46 22. 30 19. 15 19. 64 2 57 1 53.27 28 14. 5 28 — 9.73 8. 2 Clrarlotte [d) 20. 22 25.41 24. 38 22. 95 1 63 1 59. 25 29 — 8 29 4. 00 8.4 Flatbush 27. 40 32. 57 27. 90 29. 29 2 62 2 58.37 29 3 28 5.83 6. 5 Fort Niagara (e) 20. 64 25. 16 23. 80 22. 56 1 60 1 58.25 31 — 8 31 1.50 7.8 Nichols 21. 58 30. 90 22. 13 24. 87 1 60 1 54. 33 28 0 28 3. 00 8. 0 Oswego 20. 74 26. 06 23. 65 23. 48 1 60 1 53. 67 29 —10 28 — 0. 33 6. 0 Penn Yan {f) 20. 13 26. 52 22. 10 22. 92 1 55 1 53. 00 29 1 28 3. 33 1.7 Rochester, [Dewey] 20. 94 25. 55 22. 68 23. 06 1 60 1 52. 00 29 0 28 5. 67 8.3 Sackett’s Harbor \g) 16. 64 20. 95 20. 50 19. 05 1 58 1 55. 62 29 — 21 28 —11. 50 7. 0 Wampsville 16. 84 23. 00 19. 19 19. 68 1 60 1 55 33 29 —18 28 —10. 00 7.8 Waterford.. 18. 93 25. 58 19. 42 21. 31 1 57 1 53. 00 29 — 16 28 — 6. 33 6.4 N EW J ERSET — Freehold - 29. 55 35. 73 30. 81 32.03 2 70 2 63. 67 28 *8 28 9.00 Lambert ville 25. 74 35. 02 28. 63 29.80 2 67 2 60. 50 29 6 28 8. 80 3. 1 29. 45 1 )62 2 55. 88 28 6 28 7. 00 Woodstown 30. 35 35. 35 30. 19 31. 96 2 68 2 64. 00 28 9 28 12.00 5.7 Pennsylvania — Altoona 27. 97 33. 68 27. 16 29. 60 1 68 2 61. 67 31 4 31 10. 00 7.3 Bedford 25. 94 35. 55 28. 55 30. 01 2 70 2 56.33 31 6 31 10. 33 7.3 Berwick 25. 89 32. 10 27. 00 28. 33 1 a 60 1 a52. 33 31 4 28 9. 00 6.2 Cannonsburg 26. 16 32.45 29. 00 29. 20 1 64 1 60. 00 31 6 31 10. 00 7.8 Chanibersburg 27. 00 33. 65 29.58 30. 08 1 a 68 2 56. 67 29 10 29 11. 67 7.4 Easton [k) 23.31 31.81 23. 67 26. 26 2 64 2 59. 00 29 — 1 29 2. 33 7.3 Fleming 24. 74 31. 10 25. 61 27. 15 1 59 1 52. 33 25 c 0 31 7. 00 7.7 Gettysburg 25. 94 32. 55 26.52 28. 34 2 66 2 60.33 31 8 29 10. 50 6. 3 Harrisburg, [Heisely] 29. 13 33.74 30. 71 31. 19 2 67 2 60. 33 29 11 29 11. 67 7.0 Harrisburg, [HickokJ 28. 68 33. 40 30. 08 30. 72 2 69.5 2 60. 00 29 c 12 29 12. 00 7.3 Lewisburg 24. 05 30. 35 24. 63 26. 34 1 62 1 51. 97 31 4 31 10. 2.3 8. 0 Blorrisville 26.42 34. 6 1 26. 77 29. 27 2 67 2 60. 00 28 /t4 28 6. 67 4.8 Mount .Toy 27. 82 34. 98 29. 05 30. 62 2 72 2 62. 50 31 6 29 11.50 6. 1 Norristown 29. 15 33. 59 28. 94 30. 56 2 68 2 62. 00 29 9 28 11. 33 6.4 North Whitehall 0 23. 58 31. 87 28. 94 28. 13 2 62 2 56. 00 29 6 29 7. 67 7.0 Philadelphia 30. 66 36. 48 31.87 33. 00 2 70 2 62. 80 28 /til 28 13. 33 6.4 Pittsburg, [Marine Hospital] 26. 13 33. 23 27. 81 29. 06 1 67 1 62. 33 31 5 31 9. OM 8.0 Pocopson 28. 61 34. 71 29. 02 30. 78 2 67 2 61. 50 28 /tlO 28 11. 67 6. 1 Sewickley ville 23. 79 29. 36 23 97 25. 71 1 60 1 55. 67 31 0 31 2. 00 7. 6 Shamol^in 32. 29 28. 45 28. 78 1 a72 2 63. 00 16 5 28 11. 00 6. 7 Somerset 25. 07 32. 65 24. 97 27. 56 1 69 1 61. 33 31 2 31 8. 00 8. 6 Tarentum 26. 19 32. 19 26. 65 28. 34 1 65 1 61. 00 31 0 31 5. 00 7.7 West Havorford 28. 13 34. 48 , _ 31.30 2 68 2 61. 50 29 8 31 9. 50 6.7 Worthington 23. 94 31. 10 25. 90 26. 98 1 64 1 60. 67 31 1 31 5. 33 8. 1 Maryland — Annapolis 30.82 38. 79 35. 48 35.03 2 74 2 66.83 9 13 28 19. 00 6.0 Bladensburg 30. 04 37. 78 33. 29 33.70 1 67 ? 25 12 29 17.33 6.8 Chestertown 31. 12 36. 87 32. 12 33. 37 2 70 .... ? 29 10 28 13. 33 6.3 Frederick 30. 16 34. 77 31. 53 32. 15 2 63. 5 2 59. 57 29 14 29 15. 00 6.7 Leitershurg 26. 61 34. 13 27. 13 29. 29 2 72 2 59. 67 31 4 29 12. 00 6.8 St. Mary's . 38. 89 4-4- in sn 4.ft 40 Sn ? ? ? ? 4. 9 Sykesville 26. 10 33. 87 27. 13 29. 03 2 71 2* 65.33 29 8 29 11.33 5. 9 District of Columbia — 32. 15 39. 71 .^4. ns 81 76 2 GQ 23 15 29 17. 67 5. 8 Washington 31. 13 36. 83 33. 48 33. 81 2 71 2 64. 67 29 13 29 16. 00 6.2 a Same temperature on the 2d. h Observations taken at 8 a. in., 2 p. in., and 9 p. m. c Same temperature on the 31si d Observations taken at 6 a. m., 9 a. m., 3 p. in., and 6 p. m. Mean at 9 a. m.,2l.8U. e Obseivations taken at G a. m., 9 a. m., 3 p. m., and G p. in. Mean at 9 a. m.. 20.64 f Observations taken at snmi>e, 2 p. in., and sunset. g Observations taken at 6 a. m., 9 a. ni., 3 p. m., and 6 p. m. Mean at 9 a. m., 18.11. h Same temperature on the 29lli. i Daily maximum and mininiuin. j Same temperature on the 7ili. k Observations taken at 8 a. in., 2 p. m., and 10 p. m. / Ob.'iervalion.^: Iak*-n at sunrise, noon, and sunset. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 1085 No. 25.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, DECEMBER, 1859. N.VME OF STATION. MEAN. AIAXIMA. MINIMA. 7 a. m. 2 p. in. 9 p. m. Mean. HIGHEST DEO. WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEG. COLDEST DAY. Date. Temp. Date. M’n temp Date. Temp. Date. Mean temp. Virginia — o o o o o o c o Crack Whip 25. 90 34. 90 27. 29 29. 36 1 74 1 62. 33 24 a G 24 11. 00 Crichton’s Store (6) 37.04 44. 27 42. 69 41. 33 2 74 2 9 9 18 29 24. 00 Cross Creek 22. 84 32. 57 23. 65 26. 35 2 62 1 52. 00 22 — 3 31 2. 00 Falmouth 31.84 41. 23 35. 23 36. 10 2 77 2 68. 67 9 11 29 17.33 Frefleriokshnrg^ . . . 43. 71 2 76 29 28 Lewisburg 27. 13 41. 97 30. 90 33.33 1 71 6 57. 67 8 5 8 9. 67 Mont View 30. 87 41.35 35. 00 35. 74 2 76 2 68. 00 9 12 8 20. 00 Poplar Grove 30. 45 43. 00 31.45 34. 97 1 76 1 60. 00 8 17 8 12. 00 Portsmouth 38. 14 49. 66 38. 16 41. 99 1 74.5 1 62. 83 25 16. 5 9 29. 17 Rose Hill 60 21 Rougemont 29. 20 39.58 32. 77 33. 85 ? 9 9 9 8 17. 33 Smifhfleld (d) 35.44 47.35 37. 91 40. 23 2 75 2 66. 67 25 12 - - . . 9 Westwood 1 . 33. 15 44. 02 36. 71 37. 96 2 76 2 66. 33 9 14 - _ - . 9 Wheeling 26. 42 31. 77 27. 89 28. 69 1 68 Jl 62. 83 31 6 31 8. 00 Winchester 28. 19 36. 81 28. 94 31. 31 2 74 1 61.33 9 a 12 8 16. 00 North Carolina — Chapel Hill (d) 37. 37 47. 26 40.33 41. 65 2 77 2 65. 33 9 .... 9 Davidson College 33. 92 45. 47 37.82 39. 07 2 69 - _ ? 9 14 - - . - 9 Green Plains 35. 19 49. 26 38. 61 41. 02 2 80 2 e63. 33 9 19 9 23. 67 Murfreesborough 37.84 46. 90 41. 20 41. 98 2 73 2 66. 33 9 18 9 27. 67 South Carolina — Aiken 41. 35 54.57 42. 65 46. 19 3 81 3 68. 67 9 /22 - - - 9 All Saints 45. 90 56.87 48. 65 50.47 2 75 7 69. 00 25 23 9 31. 00 Charleston 48. 52 58. 06 52. 16 52. 91 2 75 7 68. 67 9 28 9 35. 67 St. John’s 42. 07 59.35 45. 90 49. 11 7 ff76 5 69. 00 25 18 9 9 Georgia — Atlanta 37.45 46. 90 41.74 42. 03 2 70 1 61. 67 8 16 8 22. 67 Augusta 45. 35 58. 97 46. 86 50. 39 1 82 9 9 25 28. 5 9 ? Clarksville- 34. 55 49.45 39. 29 41. 10 3 73 3 66. 00 23 13 23 24. 33 Sparta 38. 61 51. 52 41. 53 43. 89 1 75 3 67. 33 8 h 17 8 26. 67 Thomaston 47. 90 52. 68 50. 58 50. 39 1 70 3 68. 67 8 19 8 30. 33 Whitemarsh Island 48. 68 59.86 53. 06 53. 87 2 i 76 4 71. 67 25 30 24 38. 67 Florid.a — Alligator 47.29 65.45 53. 39 55. 38 3 82 4 72. 67 24 h 28 24 39. 67 Atsena 53. 35 60. 42 57. 75 57. 17 1 76 1 73. 00 24 34 24 43. 00 Belair (d) 44. 90 62. 00 53. 52 53.47 5 81 5 73. 67 8 22 22 39. 33 Gainesville 48. 23 64. 97 56.35 56. 52 2 80 2 72. 33 24 30 24 40. 67 Jacksonville 53. 29 64. 96 56.87 58. 38 30 79 4 e72. 33 25 36 24 44. 66 Micanopy 47.41 65. 84 54. 69 55. 98 2 y 80 4 72. 00 24 A 30 24 40. 33 St. Augustine 56. 87 97. 10 59. 00 60. 49 7 80 4 75. 33 24 36 24 41. 00 Salt Ponds (k) 68. 45 73. 64 71. 05 3 i82 4 78. 50 25 58 24 60. 50 Seville 49. 25 2 1 67 9 30 Warrington 48. 35 58. 81 54. 29 53. 82 2 77 2 72. 67 8 20 8 30. 33 Alabama — Greene Springs 38.81 49.52 40.45 42. 92 1 75 1 69. 67 8 10 7 19. 00 Greenshorough (d) 37. 09 49. 89 40. 62 42. 53 9 9 9 ? 9 9 9 9 Orville 39. 52 52. 03 43. 45 45. 00 1 79 1 71.33 8 15 8 23. 00 Mississippi — Columbus 36. 05 45. 18 38. 18 39. 80 1 70 1 67. 20 8 12 7 40 Hernando 39. 70 41. 35 34.32 35.46 1 72 1 68. 67 8 5 8 12. 00 Natchez 38. 48 49. 48 44. 23 44. 06 1 76 1 72. 00 7 nt 16 7 21. 00 Paulding 40. 32 53.47 44. 33 46. 04 29 77 9 9 9 1 9 9 Westvilie 38.90 51. 77 43. 83 44. 83 1 80 1 73. 33 8 13 7 18. 67 Louisiana — New Orleans •48. 23 00 51. 90 52. 66 1 79 1 1 74. 00 8 26 7 31. 67 6. 3 5.3 6 . 0 5. 3 5. 0 6 . 6 5.5 5.4 6.0 7.8 5. 9 6.3 5. 0 5. 0 4. 9 4. 7 5. 1 4. 7 5. 1 5. 1 5. 2 5. 4 4. 2 2. 9 3.3 3. 9 3. 1 4. 0 3. 9 3. 6 4. 1 3. 7 4. 1 5. 6 ? 5. 9 5. 3 5. 8 5.8 4. 1 ? a Same temperature on tlie 31ft. b Observaiione taken at SJ a. m., noon, and 4 p. ni. c Observation taken at 2 p. ni. d Incomplete. e Same temperature on the 7lh. / Same temperature on the 22d. e Same temperature on the iiti and 3d. A Same temperature on the 2.atli. i Same temperature on the 4th. j Same temperature on the 3d. A Therrnomi ter 2J to QJ degrees too high . I Same temperature on the .‘ith. m Same temperature on tile Bth. Mean cloudiness. 1086 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 25.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, DECEMBER, 1859. N.\ME OF ST.ATIOX. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. 7 a. Ill 2 p. m. 9 p. in. Mean. HIGHEST DEG. WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEG. COLDEST DAY. • Date. Temp. Date . M’n temp. Date. Temp. Date. Mean temp. Texas — o 0 0 o o o o o Austin, [Palm] 33. 06 48.81 37.35 39.74 1 74 26 64.33 6 10 6 12.34 Austin, [Van Nostrand] 34. 02 52. 10 40. 10 42. 07 1 77 26 65. 67 21 10 6 15. 67 Bonham 28.48 45. 77 32. 19 35 48 27 80 27 62. 67 7 0 6 6. 33 Burkeville 32. 90 50. 22 38. 48 40. 53 1 76 1 70. 33 8 11 7 19.33 Cross Roads 35. 48 47.23 42. 71 41.81 27 74 27 70. 00 7 9 6 11. 67 Dallas. .................. 36. 90 45. 19 41. 03 41. 04 26 71. 00 6 10 2 20. 33 Gilmer ................... 28. 94 48. 21 25. 72 1 73 1 70. 50 21 6 9. 50 Larissa 34. 73 47. 79 41. 76 41. 43 1 75 26 66. 67 7 3 9 ? New Braunfels 37. 16 54. 35 45. 23 45. 58 1 78 1 75. 00 7 15 6 19. 66 Rouudtop 37. 00 55. 00 41.50 44. 50 ? 81.5 ? ? ? 9 9 9 Sisterdale 32. 10 50. 20 34. 69 39. 00 1 72 26 61.43 15 9 6 15. 10 Union Hill 36. 00 50. 16 42. 68 42. 95 1 79 27 70. 67 7 8 6 12. 00 Washington 33. 52 50. 79 38. 03 40. 78 1 78 26 71. 00 21 b 6 6 12. 33 Webherville Arkansas — Wasliington .. 31. 71 45. 16 38. 43 1 74 1 71. 00 7 6 7 15. 00 Yellsville (c) 22. 71 1 70 6 - Tennessee — Glen wood 28. 41 36.88 30. 69 31. 99 1 72 1 63. 27 23- 0 7 7. 67 Memphis 30. 52 38. 13 34. 10 34. 25 1 74 1 66. 33 7 7 7 12.00 Pomona 29. 19 43. 97 31. 61 34. 92 26 76 1 62. 33 8 0 8 8. 67 University Place 33. 84 40. 70 35. 83 36. 79 1 63 1 62. 00 8 4 7 7. 33 Winchester 34. 06 44. 13 35. 81 38. 00 1 68 1 66. 67 8 8 8 17.00 Kentucky — Bardstown 28. 08 36. 10 28. 92 31. 03 1 70 1 65. 00 23 — 7 8 9.50 Danville 29. 71 39. 77 29. 90 33. 13 1 74 1 67. 33 23 — 6 7 7. 67 Paris — 26. 68 33. 23 26. 45 28. 79 1 69 1 63. 33 23 — 8 7 6. 67 Springdale (d) 24. 40 33. 35 29. 65 29. 13 1 67 1 62. 00 23 -12^ 8 8.33 Ohio — Avon 23. 61 28. 20 2 4. 93 25. 58 1 66 1 55. 67 31 — 8 31 — 1. 17 Bellefontaine 19. 39 26. 34 19. 68 21. 80 1 63 1 55. 67 31 —14 31 —10. 00 Bowling Green 22. 11 31. 08 24. 12 25. 77 1 65 1 56. 33 31 —14 31 — 4. 67 Brecksville. 19. 81 26. 19 20. 55 22. 18 1 63 1 54. 67 31 —10 31 — 4. 00 Cincinnati, [Harper] 24. 52 31. 58 26. 26 27.45 1 67 1 61. 33 8 — 3 31 2. 67 Cincinnati, [Phillips] 27. 68 33. 32 29. 55 30. 18 1 68 1 63. 33 23 2 31 8. 00 23. 23 29. 18 9.Fi. 6:^ 96 01 1 64A 1 55, 83 31 — 8 31 2. 00 College Hill 22. 61 31. 77 24.45 26. 28 1 64 1 55. 03 31 0 31 4. 67 Collingwood 20. 26 28. 97 21. 65 23. 63 1 64 1 55. 33 31 — 15 31 — 6.33 Elk Run 22. 45 28. 51 24. 03 25. 00 1 61 1 59. 00 31 — 2 31 0. 67 22. 42 28. 06 24. 03 24 84 1 61 1 55. 33 31 — 5 31 — 4. 33 Hillsborough 22. 94 28. 77 24. 89 25. 53 1 61 1 69. 83 31 — 1 e 31 1.50 Hudson (/) 21. 04 27. 68 22. 73 23. 82 1 62 1 53. 92 31 — 5 31 — 3. 65 Jackson, (Monroe Co.) 25. 46 34. 46 28. 90 29. 61 1 70 1 63. 33 8 6 31 9. 67 Kel ey’s Island 23. 61 27. 55 25. 29 25. 49 1 56 1 50. 33 31 — 8 31 — 1. 67 Madison, [Atkins] 21. 60 26. 52 25. 20 24. 47 6 52 ? ? 31 — 5 31 0. 33 Madison, [King] 23. 58 30.71 25, 10 26.46 1 64 1 54. 33 31 — 8 31 4. 00 Montville 20. 34 25. 10 21. 61 22. 35 1 61 1 54. 67 31 — 10 31 — 5. 00 Mount Union (g) 22. 23 29. 57 23. 91 25. 24 1 62 1 55. 23 31 — 4 31 0. 00 New Lisbon 22. 03 30. 29 25.54 25. 95 1 61 1 58. 67 22 — 4 31 0. 67 North Bend 22 76 .^0 4-^ 9.:^ 76 9,^ 66 1 GG 1 57 90 31 4 e 31 0. 67 Noithwood 21.42 27. 94 20. 90 23. 42 1 64 1 56. 00 31 —11 31 — 5.33 Portsmouth 27. 64 37. 04 .28. 61 31. 10 1 72 1 65. 50 8 4 31 10. 33 29. 84 .^1 06 .^0 1 05 1 fi4. no 23 6 31 10. 50 Rockport 24.58 34. 33 28. 68 29. 20 1 64 1 57. 00 31 — 7 31 0. 33 Savannah 18. 87 28. 84 20. 77 22. 83 1 65 1 57.67 .8 —20 31 — 8.33 Troy 20. 26 29. 71 21. 23 23. 73 1 62 1 55. 67 8 —15 31 — 4. 67 Urban a - 18. 77 29. 42 20. 81 23. 00 1 62 1 56. 00 8 —10 31 — 5. 33 Welchfield 20. 94 27. 19 22. 35 23.49 1 64 1 54. 33 31 — 9 31 — 4. 00 Westerville 23. 05 30. 94 25. 53 26. 51 , 1 64 1 58. 33 8 —12 31 0. 67 Windham 22. 16 31. 90 25. 48 26. 51 1 61 1 56. 00 31 — 5 31 1. 20 a Same temperature on tlie 7th. h Same temperature on the 7tli and Sth. c fthservalions taken at sunrise. il I th.sei vation.s taken at 7 a. m.,i! p. m., and .7 p. m. 5.0 5. 0 4.4 5. 0 4. 6 3. 6 4.7 4.6 1.0 4. ’ 6 5. 6 5. 2 4.5 4. i) 6.0 5. 1 6 . 1 5. 5 5. 9 6.3 5. 9 6.7 6 . 1 6.7 6 . 6 6 . 8 6. 7 5.9 5.4 8 . 0 5.5 7.9 7.4 6 . 1 7. 1 6.8 6.8 8.8 8.3 7. 2 7. 1 5.5 6.4 6.5 6 . 8 7. 3 5.5 6 . 6 7.9 6.5 c San e temperature on the 8tli. / 'I'lie records of lliermometer at this place are 0“.85 too Itigh. u Incomplete. Mean clouditiess REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. 1087 No. 25.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, DECEMBER, 1859. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. Mean cloudiness. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Mean. HIGHEST DCO. WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEG. COLDEST DAY. Date. Temp. Date, M’ntemp. Date. Temp. Date. Mean temp Michigan — O o o o o o o o Battle Creek (a) 16. 65 25. 39 18. 83 20. 29 1 60 1 44. 67 31 —16 31 — 9. 00 6.8 Detroit 19. 36 24.78 17. 13 20.42 1 69 1 49. 67 31 —14 31 — 9.33 6.3 Grand Haven 22. 06 25.00 23. 77 23. 61 1 41 1 34. 00 14 7 31 12. 00 8.8 Grand Rapids 18. 22 26.35 19. 71 21. 43 1 53 1 37. 33 31 — 7 31 1. 00 8.3 Marquette 10. 66 17. 24 13. 32 13. 74 11 39 17 31. 76 7 — 19 30 — 7.40 0.7 Monroe, [Bowlsby] 17. 97 26. 03 20. 03 21.34 1 59 1 50. 00 31 — 12 31 — 4. 00 6.3 Monroe, [VVhelpley]. ------ 5.9 Monroe Piers (6) 19. 95 25. 17 23. 09 22. 29 1 53. 5 1 49. 25 31 —13 31 — 6.37 5. 1 New Buffalo (c) 18. 13 ?24. 20 19. 58 20. 64 1 48 1 38. 00 31 —16 31 —11.00 6.8 Ontonagon (d; 8. 58 14. 84 12. 10 11.84 10 35 17 29. 00 31 —16 30 — 9:48 6. 8 Ottawa Point (e) 18.54 23.41 20. 97 20. 48 1 45 1 36. 75 31 — 6 31 0. 00 7. 1 Thunder Bay Island (/) 18.09 20. 62 19. 16 19. 39 1 ff36 18 33. 50 31 — 5 31 — 0.50 8.0 Ypsilanti 19. 95 28. 34 23. 43 23. 91 1 57 1 47. 00 8 0 7 9. 33 7. 2 Indiana — Aurora (A) 22.87 33. 94 27.42 28. 08 1 66 1 60. 67 8 —14 31 2. 00 Cannelton 27. 28 33. 77 28. 47 29. 84 1 66 1 56. 10 23 — 2 7 8. 27 6.0 Logansport 20. 52 29. 10 22.77 24. 16 1 61 1 46. 00 31 — 7 31 — 4.33 5. 9 Michigan City (i) 18. 97 24.00 24. 39 22.00 1 44 1 42.25 13 j 2 22 4. 50 5.7 New Harmony 24. 55 31. 65 26. 52 27.57 1 66 1 49. 00 23 2 31 6. 33 5.5 Richmond, [Austin] (k) 22. 87 33.89 28. 38 1 65 1 65. 00 8 — 10 31 0. 00 6. 2 Richmond, [Haines] 23.89 33. 97 25.77 27. 88 1 65 1 57. 67 8 — 8 31 0. 17 5.4 Illinois — Augusta 12. 93 24.07 17. 87 18.29 10 46 11 35. 00 31 —13 31 — 7. 00 3.8 Aurora 12. 93 22.22 15. 68 16.94 11 41 11 33.33 31 —22 31 —16. 67 4.7 Batavia, [Mead] 13. 26 22. 16 15.84 17. 10 10 44 17 34. 33 31 —22 31 —17. 67 5. 1 Bruce 11. 16 21. 09 14. 64 15. 63 10 44 11 35. 00 31 —24 31 —17.33 4. 2 Chicago 13. 52 14. 26 13. 89 1 36 5 Z31. 50 31 —19 31 —17. 50 6. 2 Edgington 12. 06 23. 90 15.74 17. 23 10 47 11 35. 33 31 —18 30 —11.33??! 4.3 Elgin - 12.58 20. 61 15. 33 16. 17 11 42 11 34. 00 31 —22 31 —17. 00 5. 6 Galena ... 4. 4 Lebanon. 19.52 29. 74 23.58 24. 28 1 59 11 39. 00 7 — 7 7 2.00 5. 7 Manchester (c) 16.87 27. 54 21.45 21. 95 25 50 25 39. 67 24 — 5 6 ?7t 0. 00 4. 8 Marengo 13. 42 20. 90 15.81 16. 71 10 45 11 34. 00 31 —18 31 —12. 33 4. 9 Napierville 13. 97 21. 55 15. 48 17. 00 9 41 16 35. 00 31 —20 31 —15. 67 5. 6 Ottawa 11. 19 21.45 16. 77 16. 47 9 n 41 11 33. 00 31 —20 31 —15. 00 4.3 Pekin 13.71 23.87 19. 81 19. 13 9 n 42 11 36. 00 31 — 16 31 — 9.33 5.2 Peoria 14. 27 24. 80 20. 06 19.71 11 43 11 35. 67 31 —13 31 — 8. 67 4. 9 Riley 10. 16 21. 74 13. 13 15. 01 17 45 17 34.33 31 —26 31 —19. 67 4.7 Sandwich 13,22 22. 12 16. 87 17.40 1 43 11 37. 67 31 —20 31 —15. 00 5.3 West Salem 22. 48 31.48 24. 90 26. 29 1 65 1 47.1^0 31 0 0 31 4. 67 5. 8 West Urbana 17.58 24. 26 20.32 20. 72 1 48 5 37. 67 30 — 9 w 31 — 5. 67 5. 4 13. 56 20. 97 16. 00 16. 84 1 42 11 33. 50 31 — 21 31 16 17 5 ^ Winnebag^o - -- -- -- - 9. 90 19. 35 13. 23 14. 16 11 41 11 32. 83 31 —26 31 — 20. 00 5. 0 Missouri — Cassville 22. 35 39. 52 26. 74 29.54 25 p 57 25 48.33 5 — 8 9 —10. 33 5. 2 Paris 15. 61 26. 48 20. 23 20. 77 25 57 25 41. 00 24 — 13 6 — 3.00 5. 1 Rhineland 15. 74 30. 29 21. 83 22. 65 25 56 25 44. 53 31 —12 6 — 5. 33 4.8 St. Louis, [Engelmann] 21. 05 29. 02 24. 97 25.01 25 48 25 38. 67 8 — 3. 5 6 4. 00 5. 5 St. Louis, [Fendler] 19. 61 28. 81 23. 65 24. 02 25 47 25 39. 00 ■ - 1 1 7 2. 67 Stockton 21. 81 31.58 22. 32 25. 24 26 o50 26 44. 00 6 — 4 6 — 1.33 3. 5 Warrenton 18. 26 31. 13 22. 71 24. 03 25 55 25 44. 00 7 — 6 __ 6 1.33 4. 4 a Incomplete. i Observations taken at 6 a. m , 9 a. m., 3 p. m , and 6 p. ni. Mean at 9 a. 111 ., 90.98. c Observations taken at 7 a. m., 1 p. ni., and 9 p. ni. Incomplete. d No observations on ihe 1st, 2d, and 3d of tlie month, e Observations taken at 6 a. in., 9 a. in., 3 p. in., and 6 p. in. Melin at 9 a. m., 19.01. / Observations taken at 6 a. in., 9 a. in., 3 p. in., and fi p. in. Mean at 9 a. III., 19.72. i Same temperature on tlic Ctb and lltii. h Observations taken al 0 a. m., 2 p. m., and 9 p. in. i Observations taken at 6 a. in., 9 a. in., 3 p. m., and 6 p. in. Mean al 9 a. m., 20.67. j Same temperature on the 23d. k tlbservations taken at 6 a. m. and 1 p. in. I Same temperature on the 17th. m Same temperature on the 31st. >1 Same temperature on the 10th. 0 Same temperature on the 7th. p Same teinperainre on the 26lh. 7 Same lemiieralure on Ilie 27lli. ^ 1088 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. No. 25.— THERMOMETER AND PACE OF SKY, DECEMBER, 1859. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. Mean cloudiness. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Mean. HIGHEST DEG. WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEG. COLDEST DAY. Date. Temp. Date M’n temp. Date. Temp. Date. Mean temp. Wisconsin — o o o o O o o o Appleton 10. 06 19. 35 13. 74 14. 38 10 a 38 11 32. 67 31 —20 31 —14. 00 4.2 Bay City.. — 1. 52 9. 06 1. 55 3. 03 10 32 17 23. 33 31 —30 31 —24. 67 6.3 Beloit 10. 23 20. 03 13. 23 14. 50 11 42 11 33. 00 31 —22 31 —17. 00 4.0 Delafield 14.57 23. 91 18. 45 18. 98 11 6 43 11 37. 00 31 —24 31 —17.33 6. 1 Green Bay 11. 00 22. 61 15. 65 16. 42 11 6 43 ? ? 31 —19 31 —10. 33 4.3 Kenosha 16. 03 23. 67 19. 13 19. 61 11 43 11 35. 33 31 —16 31 —10. 33 4.8 Manitowoc 14.42 23. 52 19. 23 19. 06 10 40 17 33. 33 31 —16 31 — 9.33 5,8 Milwaukee, [Lapbam] 15. 85 22. 90 19. 68 19. 48 11 41 17 35. 67 31 —16 31 — 11.00 - - _ - Milwaukee, [Larkin] 14. 23 . . . 17. 70 15. 96 11 39 17 33. 00 31 —20 31 — 17.50 3.5 Milwaukee, [Winkler] 13. 00 22. .35 16.65 17. 30 11 42 11 34. 00 31 —21 31 — 15. 00 4. 6 Paideeville 10. 00 21. 11 14. 19 15. 10 10 a 40 11 35. 00 31 —23 31 —15. 33 6. 0 Platteville 8. 06 19.87 12. 80 13. 58 11 39 11 32. 67 31 —24 31 —18. 00 4 7 Rocky Run 10. 45 19. 81 13. 71 14. 66 11 42 11 36. 00 31 —23 31 16. 67 5. 6 Superior City, [Stuntz] (c).. — 1. 83 11. 84 6. 64 4. 18 10 37 17 26. 25 7 -31 6 —21. 50 5.5 Superior, [Mann] 0. 44 11. 90 3. 10 5. 15 10 a 35 17 26. 67 2 —27 d 7 — 19. 33 5.7 Wausau 5. 23 19. 97 10. 58 11. 93 10 e 46 17 32. 33 31 —22 6 — 11.33 3.5 Iowa — Bellevue 9. 07 22.06 13.87 15. 03 10 44 10 35. 33 31 — 21 31 — 14. 00 4.9 Burlington 15. 74 25. 74 18. 52 20. 00 10 47 9 34. 00 31 —10 31 0. 00 5.5 Dubuque 12. 94 22. 94 16. 35 17. 41 10 a44 11 34. 67 31 —16 ■ 30 ~ 12. 67 3.8 Fairfield. 13. 52 24. 73 17. 64 18. 63 10 61 10 37. 00 6 —12 ? ? 4.5 Fayette Village 5. 99 17. 50 10. 90 11. 46 10 43 ? 31 —25 31 — 8. 33 4. 6 Fort Madison (/) 12. 19 21. 77 18. 35 17.47 11 641 12 34. 00 31 —15 31 — 9. 00 4. 1 Franklin 8. 65 20. 00 12. 77 10. 47 10 46 10 33. 33 30 —20 fir 30 — 16. 00 3. 8 Muscatine 9. 61 21.42 13.81 14. 95 10 46 10 34. 33 31 —22 31 —16. 00 3. 6 Pleasant Plain.. 9. 90 22. 51 13.22 15. 21 10 47 10 34. 00 31 —22 31 —13. 33 4. 0 Rossville 7. 24 17. 06 10.76 11. 69 10 41 10 32. 07 31 — 23 31 —18.50 3. 6 Minnesota — Beaver Bay, [Clark] 2.48 11. 68 5.48 6. 55 10 34 17 27. 00 7 — 22y 6 -17. 83ff 2.8 Beaver Bay, [Wieland] —3. 29 10. 58 0. 48 2. 59 10 36 18 24. 33 7 —35 30 -23. 67 5. 0 Burlington 1. 55 13. 65 5. 29 6. 80 10 38 10 28. 67 2 —28 6 —20. 33 5. 1 Chatfield ... 2. 77 15. 29 7. 23 8. 43 10 45 10 31. 33 31 —24 30 —19. 33 4. 6 Forest City 0. 06 12. 23 4.45 5. 58 10 40 10 30. 00 2 —27 30 —20. 00 2. 6 Hazlewood 1. 52 8. 96 4. 93 5. 14 10 34 10 32. 00 6 —24 31 —20. 00 3. 8 Princeton 1. 65 12. 13 4.45 6. 08 10 43 10 31. 00 7 —31 6 —23. 33 3. 9 Dakotah I'erritory — Greenwood 4. 90 28. 71 8. 71 14. 11 9 64 9 40.00 2 -22^ 5 -14. 33 2.8 Nebraska — Bellevue .... ........ 9. 92 22. 70 14. 64 15. 75 11 56 11 39. 00 31 —15 31 —12. 33 3.4 Deer Creek 12. 37 25. 10 17. 48 18. 32 11 41 25 36. 83 2 —26 5 —20. 50 ? Elkhorn 3. 97 20. 19 10. 55 11. 57 10 55 10 37. 76 31 —28 31 20. 33 4. 0 Nebraska City 10. 58 21. 82 16. 70 16. 034 10 52 10 39. 03^ 31 —15 31 —11. 90 4. 2 Omaha, [Rain] 7. 13 20. 19 12. 17 13. 16 25 6 42 11 33. 00 31 —22 31 —17. 33 4. 0 Kansas — Burlingame 14.32 28.74 19. 80 20. 95 9 54 9 j38. 67 22 — 5 0. 67 2.8 Leavenworth City 2. 7 Lecompton 16. 52 32. 00 20.06 22. 86 9 62 25 45. 33 5 — 6 6 0. 00 3.4 Manhattan 14. 23 31. 32 19. 19 21. 58 9 62 9 41. 67 6 — 8 5 — 4. 67 1. 2 Neosho Falls 15. 00 33. 00 18. 97 22. 32 25 62 26 43. 00 22 — Ik 31 5. 00 2. 7 Wyandott City 15. 16 28. 61 21. 96 21. 91 9 49 11 37. 33 6 — 6Z 6 3. 67 4. 0 Utah — Great Salt Lake City 19. 00 26. 00 21. 00 22. 00 38 —22 California — Auburn 55. 16 2. 8 Downieville 28. 38 43. 16 31. 29 34. 25 18 52 18 45. 66 6 19 5 23. 00 Monterey 43. 90 4 58. 53 45. 61 49. 35 11 72^ 24 57.87 29 32 29 41.38 — a Same temperature on the nth. g Same temperature on the 31st. b Same temperature oji tlie 16th. A Same temperature on the 9th and lOlh. c Observations taken at 6 a. in., 9 a. m., 3 p. m., and 6 p. m. Mean i Same temperature on the lOth. at 9 a. m , 0.06. ^ j Same temperature on the 5th, 6th, and 7th. d Same temperature on tlie 7th. k Same temperature on the 6th and 7ili. fi Same temperature on the nth. / Same toinperature on the 20fh. / OlLservations taken at 6 a. ni., noon, ami 7 p. m. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. 1089 No. 25.— THERMOMETER AND FACE OF SKY, DECEMBER, 1859. . NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. Mean cloudiness. 7 a. ni. 2 p. III. 9 p. m. Mean. HIGHEST DEO WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEG. COLDEST day; Date. Temp. Date M’n temp. Date. Temp. Date. Mean temp. California — Continued. o o o o o o o o Sacramento 39. 48 47.26 43.81 43.52 1 a 53 1 (iSO. 33 6 c 34 22 37. 33 4. 1 San Francisco 45. 26 53. 03 48. 26 48.85 18 d 60 18 55.00 22 38 22 42. 33 3. 0 Santa Clara 39.52 54. 52 44. 74 46. 26 18 63 18 56. 50 7 31 29 40. 33 3.7 Union Ranche 36. 22 51.45 41. 13 42.93 18 64 18 54. 00 6 29 29 37. 33 3.5 Mexico — Cordova (c) 62. 35 66. 30 62. 92 63. 80 1 /72. 3 10 58. 3 Mirador (g) 57.48 66. 15 68. 61 60. 75 29 78 2 67. 60 10 49 20 54. 80 6. 5 West Indies — St. George’s, Bermuda (h) .. 65. 6 74. 4 61 Turk’s Island 74. 94 77. 80 76. 00 76. 28 1 i80 1 y78. 00 11 73 11 lc74. 33 Central America — Guatemala (/) _ 61. 52 29 76. 3 12 a 46. 8 South America — Catharina Sophia, Sur. 73.70 85. 20 79. 20 79.60 9 a 88 7 81. 67 14 71 19 78. 00 4.5 a Same temperature on the 11th. b Same temperature on the 24ih. c Same temperature on the 29ih. d Same temperature on the 10th and lllh. e Observations taken at 9 a. ra., 12 m., 3 p. m., 6 p. m., and 9 p. in. Mean at 12 m., 64.49 ; mean at 6 p. in., 64. Same temperature on the 2d. g Observations taken at 7 a. m., 2 p. m., and 8 p. ni. h Observations taken at 3^ a. m., 9^ a. m., 3| p. in., and 9|^ p. m. i Same temperature on tlie 14tb, 17th, 23d, and 30th. j Same temperature on the 2d, 14th, and 17ih. k Same temperature on the 12th and 25th. I Observations taken at 4 a. m., 10 a. m., 4 p. m., and 10 p. in. m Observations taken at 6 a. m., 2 p. m., and 6 p. m. 137 1090 REDUCTIONS OE METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 26.— PSYCHROMETER, JANUARY, 1859. NAME Ob’ STATION. FORCE OF VAPOR. RELATIVE HUMIDITY. MEAN. MAXIMUM. MINIMUM. MEAN. MINIMA. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. in. Date . Amt. Date. Amt. 7 a. m. 2 p. in. 9 p. m. • 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. British America — Inches. Inches Inches. Inches. Inches. Montreal . 065 . 087 . 076 20 . 183 10 a. 006 78 78 81 51 45 65 St. Martin (6) . 069 . 101 . 075 1 . 216 10 . 000 80 80 80 47 63 52 Toronto (i) . 135 . 123 . 124 20 . 228 10 .008 90 73 81 59 52 63 Windsor . 109 . 126 . 114 22 .375 11 . 020 84 80 84 57 43 67 Wolfville . 109 . 128 . 121 21 . 419 13 . 024 86 85 90 57 54 73 Maine — Portland .099 . 102 . 101 21 . 257 11 . 016 88 72 85 51 10? 63 Steuben . 100 . no . 103 21 .267 12 c.OOO? 88 77 86 49 0? 0? Vermont — Burlington . 102 . 119 . 104 20 . 289 10 .012 85 79 84 58 52 44 Woodstock .090 .093 . 101 21 . 246 11 . 008 94 76 89 9 53 64 Massachusetts — Amherst . 113 . 130 . 123 21 . 283 11 . 018 95 83 90 67 57 69 Bridgewater (6) . 135 . 160 . 157 21 .419 11 .019 92 86 92 68 32 72 Cambridge 92 84 87 78 72 76 Lawrence . 103 . 130 . 115 21 . 334 10 . 006 76 70 78 20 34 49 Nantucket . 149 . 156 . 153 21 . 335 10 .031 74 64 76 44 30 46 New Bedford . 140 . 156 . 151 21 . 367 11 . 026 88 78 90 54 40 74 Westfield . 103 . 121 . 118 21 . 276 11 . 007 82 66 85 38 32 62 Worcester . 135 . 151 . 137 21 . 332 10 . 031 82 76 83 48 40 50 Euo3e Island — Connecticut — Middletown . 122 . 135 . 130 21 .333 11 . 021 93 73 90 70 41 64 Pom fret . 127 . 149 . 140 21 . 348 10 . 033 95 88 92 77 62 75 Wallingford . 115 . 131 . 126 21 . 311 10 . 023 91 72 90 58 30 62 New York — Buftalo (i) . 135 . 132 . 136 14 . 289 23 . 033 75 69 64 43 45 47 Clinton . 097 . 112 . 099 7 . 236 10 . 006 68 61 64 49 32 33 Ford ham . 128 . 144 . 136 7 . 293 13 e. 000 68 60 71 0 0 37 Fort Edward . 096 . 129 . 117 21 . 299 10 . 004 80 78 84 35 33 26 New York city . 138 . 157 . 143 28 . 375 11 . 000 78 67 71 27 0 20 Pennsylvania — Berwick . 140 . 153 . 146 21 .363 24 . 048 84 69 80 70 41 56 Carlisle . 114 . 138 . 122 28 . 310 10 . 015 73 62 71 37 44 39 Chambershurg . 324 .343 . 356 21 .489 24 . 194 64 61 69 48 43 49 Cbroinedale . 209 . 210 . 183 21 . 454 9 . 000 81 74 76 0 9 9 Easton (6) . 128 . 128 . 138 21 . 375 10 . 000 79 59 79 53 0 45 Harrisburg, [Hickok] . 120 . 128 . 123 21 . 363 9 . 000 71 57 67 24 0 36 Lewisburg . 121 . 129 . 118 21 . 336 10 . 026 84 64 74 50 43 15 Linden (6) . 137 . 156 . 146 28 . 266 10 . 029 94 79 94 70 49 64 Murrysville . 099 . 114 . 106 7 . 322 22 . 005 68 51 61 26 5 23 Norristown . 147 . 157 . 148 21 . 376 9 .034 83 66 75 57 35 33 Philadelphia . 153 . 165 . 158 28 . 390 11 . 028 82 64 79 58 35 61 Somerset . 138 . 184 . 143 28 . 418 10 . 023 93 80 89 80 36 46 Westtown . 151 . 189 . 157 28 . 403 10 . 026 89 80 86 68 55 67 Maryland — Annapolis . 160 . 183 . 179 28 .429 10 . 039 86 67 79 59 46 51 Baltimore . 139 . 150 . 139 28 . 426 11 . 013 66 50 63 19 25 33 Chestertown . 142 . 142 . 138 21 .431 22 e. 000 66 46 57 24^ 0 Frederick . 134 . 160 . 143 21 . 375 10 . 031 78 66 75 55 43 52 District of Cold.mbia — Washington . 153 . 164 . 162 28 .410 10 .022 74 56 69 35 36 40 North Carolina — Murfreeshorough . 257 .340 .307 21 . 678 11 . 094 98 92 96 89 81 88 South Carolina — All Saints . 263 . 300 . 288 21 . 604 24 .084 86 66 84 51 36 48 *'J'he iiiaxiiiiii, beinjj generally 100, or complete saturation, are omitted in this table. a Same amount on the 1 iih. c Same amount on the llOtb. h For changes in hours ol observation, kc., see table of the Ihermome- d IVlean relative humidity for the month, 60. ter for ihi.« month. e Same amount on the 23d. KEDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 1091 No. 26.— PSYCHROMETER, JANUARY, 1859. NAME OF STATION. FORCE OF VAPOR. RELATIVE HUMIDITY. MEAN. MAXIMUM. MINIMUM. MEAN. MINIMA. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Date. Amt. Date. Amt. 7 a. m. 2 p. in. 9 p. m. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p m. SocTH Carolina — C ontinued. Inches. Inches. Inches Inches. Inches. Columbia, [Barton] . 233 .231 . 239 28 .549 23 . 051 85 54 75 57 4 21 Columbia, [White] . 206 . 298 . 223 21 . 644 8 . 089 83 79 81 62 39 62 St. .John’s (a) . 273 .356 .286 21 . 618 24 . 096 88 74 82 64 45 54 Georgia — Athens .211 . 236 .227 28 .540 8 . 055 85 61 79 56 31 51 Augusta . 250 .308 .318 21 . 623 8 . 076 71 64 70 40 44 55 Savannah . 280 .313 . 306 21 . 629 23 . 069 81 63 76 49 29 46 Florida — Jacksonville . 334 .448 . 371 21 . 731 8 h. 129 84 78 84 51 55 61 Micanopy . 358 . 461 .416 21 . 731 ? ? 97 69 93 ? ? ? Alabasia — Greensborough (a) . 218 . 268 . 241 - - . - ? ? 86 65 80 ? ? ? Selma . 086 .272 . 272 21 .536 23 . 082 89 67 78 62 38 49 Mississippi— Columbus - . 201 . 225 .234 20 . 530 23 . 062 86 59 80 57 35 52 Paulding .279 .338 . 321 20 . 648 24 . 023 87 70 74 65 41 8 Texas — Austin, [Van Nostrand] . 235 . 224 . 242 20 .490 21 . 057 89 44 68 52 lOJ 34 Larissa . 250 . 312 . 277 20 .577 23 .091 85 69 79 71 47 64 Sisterdale . 194 . 209 . 197 80 46 73 Tennessee — Glen wood . 152 . 163 . 169 20 .452 22 . 047 82 54 71 50 23 37 La Grange . 189 . 228 . 211 20 . 483 23 . 075 87 68 79 45 41 50 Memphis . 199 . 220 .223 27 .537 22 . 005 60 64 79 71 34 5 Kentucky — Bardstown . 143 . 161 . 157 27 .378 22 . 024 81 61 76 58 31 47 Louisville (a) . 160 27 . 388 22 . 036 61 34 Springdale (a) . 143 . 188 . 181 27 c. 368 8 . 042 95 74 86 78 52 55 Onio — Avon . 130 . 135 . 143 14 . 316 8 .033 80 65 76 53 23 51 Cincinnati . 141 . 259 . 159 14 . 452 8 . 036 76 79 72 53 53 59 Hillsborough . 127 . 140 . 143 20 . 374 23 . 032 81 66 77 52 33 44 Montville - . 128 . 141 . 140 20 . 403 23 . 030 85 72 80 51 40 52 Savannah . 117 . 151 . 131 20 . 361 10 . 028 83 76 79 56 54 55 Westerville . 137 . 170 . 162 20 . 382 8 .030 82 75 85 59 45 51 Michigan — Detroit . 119 . 137 . 118 20 . 273 10 d. 000 71 65 64 29 0 0 Marquette . 080 . 101 . 082 18 . 177 22 . 008 79 74 77 43 16 51 Ottawa Point (e) . 123 . 123 . 130 19 .212 10 . 026 96 89 89 69 62 67 Thunder Bay Island (/) . 102 .114 . 107 20 . 197 22 . 018 77 79 76 45 57 51 Ypsilanti . 128 . 130 . 131 20 . 243 10 .026 96 70 81 48 31 52 Indiana — New Harmony . 158 . 185 . 182 20 . 388 22 . 052 92 73 93 79 38 58 Richmond . 116 . 129 . 141 27 . 309 22 .036 73 59 72 52 28 37 Illinois — Augusta . 114 . 136 . 127 27 . 282 22 . 029 86 67 81 58J 25J 50 Batavia, [Mead] . 138 . 169 . 143 27 .304 31 . 072 81 76 80 64 57 49 Manchester (a) . 136 . 202 . 150 27 . 376 7 y.031 99 90 99 87 71 80 Peoria. . Ill . 124 . 123 26 . 244 22 . 014 78 59 75 57 22 49 Wheaton . 109 . 118 . 112 13 . 225 8 . 026 89 70 84 57 31 48 Missouri — St. Louis, [Engel mann] . 142 . 157 . 145 27 .344 22 . 028 83 62 76 54 37 45 Wisconsin — Appleton .082 . 126 .099 20 . 244 8 if. 000 63 75 71 0 43 37 Madison . 089 . 107 . 098 27 . 204 - _ - . ? 80 76 80 56 38 ? Waukesha .083 . 107 . 106 12 . 209 8 h. 000 63 63 69 0 34 0 a For changes in hours of observation, See., see table of the thermom- eter for this month. h Same amount on the 23d. c Same amount on the 20th. d Same amount on the 22d and 23d. e Observations taken at 6 a. m., 9 a. m., 3 p rn., and 6 p. m. Mean force of vapor at 6 a. m., .121 ; mean relative humidity, 9fi. / Observations taken at 6 a. m., 9 a. m., 3 p. m., and 6 p. m. Mean force of vapor at 6 a. m., .096; mean relative humidity, 74. e, Same amount on the 22d. h Same amount on the 19th. 1092 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 26.— PSYCHROMETER, JANUARY, 1859. NAME OF STATION. FORCE OF VAPOR. RELATIVE HUMIDITV. MEAN. MAXIMUM. MINIMUM. MEAN. MINIMA. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Dale. Amt. Date. Amt. 7a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. 7 a. m. 2 p. ni. 9 p. m. Iowa — Inches. Inches Inches. Inches. Inches Fairfield . 09G . 104 . 095 27 .218 22 . 003 72 54 64 10 11 26 Sioux City . 070 . 147 . 092 23 . 310 21 .000 70 69 73 10 30 0 Minnesota — Beaver Bay, [Clark] .071 . 100 . 087 19 . 155 21 .017 84 82 94 57 61 76 Kansas — Leavenworth City, [McCarty] . 129 . 148 . 141 19 .282 7 .021 85 69 82 62 39 56 Mexico — .963 I. no 1. 146 28 1. 545 5 . 490 . 572 . 582 81 7 79 California — Sacramento . 212 . 243 . 239 18 .362 26 . 120 81 72 81 54 32 51 West Indies — St. George’s, Bermuda (c) .. ? . 630 ? . 234 Central America — . 363 . 348 . 392 57. 5 47 83 South America — Catharina Sophia, Surinam (6) .778 . 875 . 876 11 .977 1 . 658 92 73 87 90 65 75 Eastern Continent — Jerusalem, Palestine .233 . 266 . 234 13 .374 11 . 102 82 70 78 58.5 20 40 a Observations taken at 7 a. m., 2 p. m., and 8 p. m., and ‘‘humidity reduced to xoooS^oF water in the cubic space of air.’’ 6 For changes in iiours of observation, &.C., see table of the thermom- eter for this month. c Mean force of vapor, .445; mean relative humidity, 78; minimum humidity, 39. d Observations taken at G a. m., 9 a. m., 3 p. m., and 9 p. m. Mean force of vaporatGa.m., .405; mean relative humidity at 6 a. in., 92. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. 1093 No. 27.— PSYCHROMETER, FEBRUARY, 1859. FORCE OF VAPOR. RELATIVE HUMIDITY. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMUM. MINIMUM. MEAN. MINIMA.* 7 a. ni. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Date. Amt. Date. Amt. 7 a. m. •2 p. m. 9 p. m. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. British America — ■ Inches. Inches Inches. Inches. Inches. Montreal .078 . 116 . 093 27 . 229 11 . 001 71 81 78 2 51 39 St. Martin (a) . 062 . 114 .086 20 . 261 13 .010 75 78 82 57 62 65 Toronto (a) . 115 . 115 . 121 20 . 245 10 .045 86 69 81 63 46 47 Windsor . 106 . 125 . 114 4 . 305 8 .024 85 76 83 65 42 67 Wolfville . 101 . 137 . 115 4 . 311 11 . 024 81 81 90 29 45 61 Maine — Portland .097 . 118 . no 16 . 209 25 . 042 87 68 78 54 40 52 Steuben . 096 . 113 . 119 20 . 238 10 . 000? 85 68 88 52 0? 33 Vermont — Burlington . 102 . 114 . 102 20 . 235 10 . 027 86 68 74 56 43 48 Massachusetts — Amherst . 117 . 141 . 126 20 . 259 11 .050 92 76 84 73 52 54 Cambridge 93 85 89 80 70 76 Lawrence . 107 . 132 . 119 20 .265 11 . 030 77 71 79 34 36 48 Nantucket . 155 . 137 . 163 3 6.286 7 6. 000? 74 55 79 49 0? 58 New Bedford . 154 . 168 . 161 9 c. 289 25 . 064 91 78 94 56 40 63 Westfield . 103 . 118 . 123 20 . 257 25 . 077 81 63 82 59 35 50 Worcester . 128 . 148 . 133 20 .292 13 . 059 83 71 84 56 38 62 Rhode Island — Providence {d) Connecticut — Middletown . 129 . 135 . 136 20 . 266 10 . 048 90 64 87 59 37 61 Pomfret . 131 . 144 . 133 20 . 278 16 .000 94 81 87 65 0 66 Wallingford . 120 . 130 . 129 20 .257 25 . 051 87 66 82 47 36 57 New York — Buffalo (a) . 126 . 143 . 140 19 . 285 10 .063 75 72 79 56 51 64 Fordham ... . 106 . 129 . 119 20 .361 10 .600 60 59 64 33 22 0 Fort Edward .098 . 129 . 117 20 .248 11 . 026 89 73 90 60 51 53 New York city . 147 . 156 . 135 20 .387 14 . 000 79 64 65 36 32 0 Schenectady . 119 . 137 . 127 28 .216 25 . 040 90 77 84 56 53 66 Pennsylvania — Berwick . 128 . 158 . 144 20 .321 5 . 054 81 68 83 58 41 61 Carlisle . 132 . 150 . 136 24 . 247 5 . 040 74 64 73 46 41 46 Chambershurg .341 .371 .378 19 e.476 21 . 210 66 62 62 49 52 41 Chromedale . 210 . 218 .217 20 .427 4 .047 90 79 90 50 16 43 Easton (a) . 129 . 131 . 133 20 .261 11 . 043 69 59 75 48 31 45 Harrisburg, [Hickok] . 130 . 140 . 133 20 . 244 10 .044 72 58 68 37 31 26 Lewisburg . 121 . 140 . 127 20 . 233 1 . 000 80 61 74 0 33 24 Murrysville . 109 . 132 . 126 19 .436 5 . 030 64 53 66 34 20 29 Norristown . 129 . 149 . 114 18 .222 11 . 055 75 66 79 33 34 48 Philadelphia . 152 . 166 . 158 20 . 404 11 . 070 79 65 74 44 31 46 Somerset . 164 . 183 . 156 20 .449 10 . 074 97 77 90 74 44 69 Westtown ... . 150 . 185 . 168 20 . 418 11 . 068 89 80 89 59 48 61 Maryland — « Annapolis. . 174 . 193 . 197 20 .449 5 . 090 86 68 79 48 42 54 Baltimore . 153 . 158 . 155 20 . 405 5 .054 69 55 66 31 26 32 Chestertown . 137 . 152 . 141 20 . 395 26 .000 62 54 52 0 15 27 Frederick . 159 . 179 . 163 20 . 348 5 . 071 81 67 75 52 40 47 District of Columbia — Washington . 174 . 180 . 172 20 . 390 10 .071 80 62 71 36 34 33 North Carolina — Murfreesborough . 275 . 371 .310 20 . 668 1 /.153 98 89 94 91 77 81 South I'arolina — All Saints . 301 . 373 . 335 18 . 628 1 . 129 90 70 86 66 29 49 Columbia, [Barton] .273 .288 . 392 20 . 579 20 .019 84. 59 78 45 15 7 Columbia, [White] .311 . 434 .370 19 .812 2 . 106 92 88 93 58 70 70 St. .John’s (a) . 260 .307 .298 20 . 621 1 . 123 88 69 81 73 51 44 * The maxima, being generally 100, or complete saturation, are omitted in this table. a For changes in hours of observation, &c., see table of the thermome- d Mean relative humidity, 159. ter for this month. c Same amount on the Slth. h Same amount on the I5lh. / Same amount on the 11th. c Same amount on the doth 1094 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 27.— PSYCHROMETER, FEBRUARY, 1859. NAME OF STATION. FORCE OF VAPOR. RELATIVE HUMIDITY. MEAN. MAXIMUM. MINIMUM. MEAN. MINIMA. 7 a. m. 2p. in. 9 p. m. Date. Amt. Date. Amt. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Georgia — Inches. Inches. Inches. Inches. Inches. Athens . 271 . 271 . 286 18 . 564 4 . 100 87 58 78 59 21 32 Savannah .328 .363 . 356 28 . 602 21 . 091 85 59 78 44 19 39 Florida — Jacksonville .384 .533 .431 28 . 785 4 . 152 87 75 84 73 55 44 Alabama — Greensborough (a). . 343 .323 . 298 26 . 671 10 . Ill 86 58 77 62 28 41 Selma . 336 . 323 . 352 25 .559 10 . 130 85 59 75 56 32 43 Mississippi — Columbus .298 . 333 . 332 17 .641 10 . 079 84 64 83 60 37 49 Paulding .331 .429 . 438 18 . 690 4 . 160 89 69 79 64 45 30J Texas — Austin, [Palm] {h'l . 472 . 426 . 496 24 . 639 20 . 071 84 54 78 41 15 34 Austin, [Van Nostrand] .387 . 382 . 379 19 . 672 2 . 097 87 55 69 48 12 34 Larissa . 366 .421 . 406 19 . 705 3 . 000 82 67 79 22 0 64 Sisterdale . 343 . 330 . 339 18 . 611 2 . 067 82 49 72 35 9 28 Tennessee — Glen wood . 227 . 249 . 253 19 . 542 10 . 071 82 66 80 58 25 52 La Grange . 276 . 314 . 301 18 . 615 6 . 101 85 72 82 62 41 53^ Memphis . 280 . 308 . 301 25 . 662 10 . 096 90 70 82 62 42 35 Kentocky — Bardstown . 191 . 230 . 220 19 . 595 10 . 067 84 70 78 65 38 45 Louisville (a).. . 219 19 . 595 4 . 073 66 33 Springdale (a) . 192 . 238 . 243 19 . 733 7 . 065 93 77 85 64 36 54 Ohio — Avon . 138 . 154 . 154 19 . 479 14 . 000 77 64 78 56 0 47 Cincinnati . 176 . 279 . 213 19 . 583 4 . 067 80 77 77 67 39 49 Hillsborough . 157 . 175 . 183 19 . 556 5 . 063 83 69 79 54 34 43 Montville . 137 . 160 . 161 19 . 483 11 . 065 86 75 87 45 44 51 Savannah ... . 126 . 180 . 157 19 . 418 7 . 032 85 82 88 59 56 75 Westerville . 157 . 182 . 183 19 . 493 7 . 055 90 74 85 57 30 42 Michigan — Detroit . 121 . 144 . no 16 . 228 7 .020 71 65 63 32 39 29 Marquette . 078 . 106 . 081 21 . 218 5 . 000 77 68 70 35 16 0 Ottawa Point (c) . 109 . 142 . 126 23 . 222 11 i.022 83 81 80 67 71 64 Thunder Bay Island (e) . 097 . no . 103 22 . 178 4 . 019 72 75 73 49 45 45 Ypsilanti - . 120 . 130 . 133 19 . 383 10 . 048 86 63 76 53 37 51 Indiana — New Harmony . 193 . 235 . 228 19 .706 10 . 065 93 74 90 61 47 70 Richmond . 141 . 155 . 171 19 . 481 10 . 058 79 63 77 58 23 44 Illinois — Augusta — . 131 . 168 . 148 19 . 500 9 . 029 84 69 82 56 40 52 Batavia . 118 . 153 . 139 19 . 509 14 . 006 85 71 84 52 2 45 Manchester (a) . 161 . 239 . 182 19 . 604 4 f. 044 100 90 99 100 65 83 Peoria . 131 . 152 . 140 19 .492 10 d 027 75 58 72 49 33 42 Wheaton . 121 . 140 . 132 19 .490 13 . 028 88 69 87 68 42 63 Missouri — St. Louis . 171 . 195 . 192 19 .502 9 . 047 81 62 78 55 29 53 Wisconsin — Appleton . 100 . 166 . 108 22 .437 9 /.020 72 78 72 39 53 49 Madison . 103 . 115 . 104 19 . 323 28 . 003 77 66 71 38 33 2 Iowa — Fairfield . 096 . 100 . 102 19 . 391 16 . 000 65 53 66 26 0 42 Minnesota — Beaver Bay . 070 . 103 .087 17 . 199 10 . 014 96 83 92 72 59 68 Kansas — j Lawrence (a) - j . 240 . 286 . 278 19 . 449 20 . 131 53 43 52 37 29 38 a For changes in hours of observation, &c., see table of tlie thermom- eter tor this month. b For the last 14 days of the month only. c Observations taken at 6 a. ni , 9 a. m., 3 p. m., and 6 p. m. Mean force ol vapor at 6 a. m., .103; mean relative hnmidity, 81. d Same amount on the 13th. e Observations taken at 6 a. m., 9 a. m., 3 p. m., and 6 p. m. Mean force of vapor at 6 a. m., 091 ; mean relative humidity, 72. / Same amount on the 10th. EEDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 1095 No. 27.— PSYCHROMETER, FEBRUARY, 1859. NAME OF STATION. FORCE OF VAPOR. RELATIVE HUMIDITY. MEAN. MAXIMUM. MINIMUM. MEAN. MINIMA. 7 a. ni. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Date. Amt. Date. Amt. 7 a. 111 . 2 p. m. 9 p. in. 7 a. ni. 2 p. m. 9 p. 111. California — Inches. Inches. Inches. Inches. Inches. Sacramento . 259 . 316 . 290 6 . 436 22 . 173 81 76 80 65 66 60 San Francisco .287 . 286 . 294 6 .442 21 . 181 84 06 82 75 43 64 Mexico — Mirador (a) 1. 091 1. 217 1. 329 14 1. 660 8 . 640 Vera Cruz (b) . GOT . 734 80 83 West Indies — St. George’s, Bermuda (c) .. ? . 676 ? . 262 Central America — Guatemala (rf) . 398 . 369 . 422 57. 5 44 82. 5 South America — Cathariua Sophia, Surinam (6) . 782 .836 . 836 4 . 945 20 . 658 90 70 84 81 62 74 Eastern Continent — Jerusalem, Palestine . 261 .305 . 263 10 .423 4 . 134 79 67 78 43 32.i 33 a Observations taken at 7 a. in., 2 p. in., and 8 p. m., and “humidity reduced to xooio'U'o water in the cubic space of air.” b For changes in hours of observation, &c., see table of the thermom- eter for this month. c Mean force of vapor, .479 ; mean relative humidity, 82 ; minimum, 48. d Mean foice of vapor at 4 a. m., 409 ; mean relative humidity at 4 a. m., 91. Observations taken at 4 a. ni., 10 a. m., 4 p. m., and 10 p. m. 1096 KEDUCTIONS OF METEOEOLOGICAL OBSEKVATIONS. No. 28.— PSYCHROMETER, MARCH, 1859. FORCE OF VAPOR. RELATIVE HUMIDITY. NAME OF STATIO.V. MEAN. MAXIMUM. MINIMUM. MEAN. MINtMi.* 7 a. in. 2 p. 111. 9 p. ra. Date. Amt. Date. Amt. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. 7 a. m. 3 p. m. 9 p. m. British America — Inches Inches. Inches. Inches Inches Montreal . 154 . 206 . 173 18 . 348 2 . 020 84 84 86 43 54 45 St. Martin (a) . 122 . 199 . 152 29 . 309 2 . 013 82 80 85 69 54 71 Toronto (a) . IGl . 171 . 173 18 .357 2 . 049 85 68 77 68 39 54 Windsor . 151 . 172 . 160 26 . 354 2 . 024 88 74 87 65 49 68 Wolfville . 158 . 194 . 162 19 b .322 2 . 035 85 79 85 51 45 52 Maine — Portland ....... . 140 . 158 . 159 19 . 265 3 . 038 80 68 79 56 36 46 Steuben ............ . 138 . 166 . 161 31 .286 2 . 015 78 72 85 29 28 14 Vermont — Burlington ...... ........ . 153 . 168 . 186 28 .338 1 . 020 82 67 71 32 20 45 Massachcsetts — . 161 . 191 . 175 18 . 406 2 . 050 86 66 78 54 29 50 . 197 . 190 17 .520 2 . 052 78 61 39 18 91 83 84 74 62 64 . 149 . 179 . 178 18 . 390 2 . 025 70 64 77 39 34 29 Nantucket . 187 . 199 . 192 18 .335 2 . 049 74 63 76 39 33 47 New Bedford ............. . 192 . 202 . 198 18 . 483 2 . 071 84 68 86 51 22 42 Westfield . 143 . 169 . 181 18 . 398 1 . 038 75 58 79 45 17 51 Worcester Rhode Island — . 173 . 219 . 197 17 .446 2 . 051 82 67 77 59 38 57 Connecticut — Middletown . 176 . 176 . 186 29 . 403 10 . 000 83 52 76 52 0 45 New Haven - . 158 . 198 . 177 18 d.388 19 . 014 66 60 69 38 19 26 Pomfret . 176 . 220 . 189 18 b .403 2 e .057 88 78 84 62 29 50 Wallingford New York — . 175 . 182 . 187 19 .418 2 . 048 83 56 77 53 16 50 Buffalo (a) . 184 . 199 . 194 18 .362 2 . 065 77 69 72 59 30 49 Clinton . 150 . 184 . 165 29 . 362 1 . 036 74 ()5 74 42 ? 34 50 Fordham . 220 . 238 . 218 ? - - r . ? 86 67 8 ? ? Fort Edward . 153 . 196 . 169 29 .388 1 . 034 81 69 76 55 42 43 New York . 182 . 216 . 186 18 . 419 2 . 036 69 57 61 36 28 21 Saratoga .313 . 372 . 350 15 . 618 3 . 152 68 63 62 26 26 21 Schenectady Pennsylvania— . 161 . 202 . 188 18 .427 3 .047 84 70 83 65 49 67 . 198 . 219 . 200 18 .491 2 .082 78 59 71 53 34 19 Carlisle ............. . 182 . 209 . 232 18 . 522 2 .064 70 54 67 45 25 37 Cliambersburg ............ . 394 . 398 .422 24 . 550 21 . 112 68 64 66 55 19 39 Easton (a) ...... .......... . 174 . 182 . 185 18 .410 2 . 047 68 51 69 37 23 31 Harrisburg, [Hickok] ...... . 175 . 192 . 199 18 .497 31 .032 66 50 63 28 15 11 Lewisburg ...... ......... . 177 . 171 . 185 18 .444 2 /.060 . 069 79 48 69 43 15 25 Linden (a)..,... ....... . 201 . 211 . 209 12 .491 1 84 59 71 53 20 38 Murrysville . 149 . 173 . 172 18 -terdale . 643 . 589 . 619 28 . 798 19 . 223 82 50 78 58 21 54 Iennessee — Glen wood .521 . 558 . 542 12 . 785 15 . 342 90 63 86 78 42 67 Memphis .598 . 616 . 651 11 . 839 20 .416 90 65 89 77 47 73 Kentucky — Bardstown . 495 .518 . 531 30 . 733 14 . 232 86 62 86 74 34 61 Springdale {d) .414 .495 . 514 16 . 812 14 . 222 87 61 75 80 38 59 Ohio — Avon . 405 . 466 .418 10 . 725 13 . 203 78 68 83 46 39 58 Cincinnati .472 . 635 . 528 27 . 884 15 e. 308 87 74 85 74 37 69 I'lk Run . 422 . 544 . 433 10 . 883 6 . 133 87 73 83 50 36 32 Ilillsborougli . 426 . 470 . 440 11 . 720 15 .212 88 67 80 60 39 53 Montville .413 . 436 .428 30 . 693 15 . 194 86 67 82 64 40 60 Savannah . 403 .418 . 412 10 . 733 13 . 209 87 64 82 61 34 62 Westerville . 438 . 483 . 477 10 . 726 15 . 200 88 62 86 59 37 58 Michigan — Detroit . 358 .447 . 366 10 . 679 14 . 09.5 76 64 70 60 20 37 Grand Haven. . 364 . 403 .380 10 . 658 4 . 190 82 66 74 63 44 31 Lake George . 291 . 367 . 328 10 . 584 15 . 136 86 64 79 69 27 65 Marquette . 301 . 328 . 287 10 . 583 30 . 122 77 61 78 56 17 32 Slonroe Piers (/) . 389 . 408 . 416 10 . 651 14 . 173 84 66 72 64 39 42 Ontonagon . 332 . 380 28 . 854 14 . 160 75 7 0 46 33 Ottawa Point (ff) .351 . 407 . 391 10 . 621 14 . 160 85 71 74 68 42 45 Thunder Bay Island (h) . 329 . 355 . 311 8 . 600 14 . 138 83 72 77 71 43 52 Ypsilanti « . 389 . 363 10 . 667 14 . 157 79 61 74 51 35 51 Indiana — Michigan City (t) . 370 .414 . 405 10 .718 6 . 139 78 70 72 41 42 4 6 New Harmony . 548 . 636 . 602 10 . 891 14 . 403 91 77 93 88 58 58 Illinois — Augusta .421 .496 .456 10 . 786 3 . 241 90 68 85 60 31 63 a Same amount on the 527ili. b r^aiiie aiiioiint on the ’23d. c Same airiouiit on the 5th and I3rh. d For changes in hours oi observation, &c., see table of the thermometer (or this mo] th. c Same nmoijiit on the 4lh. f Observations taken at b and 9 a. m., 3 and 6 p in. Mean force of vapor at 9 a m., .389 ; mean relative humidity at 9 a. m., 78. g Observations taken at 6 and 9 a. m , 3 and 6 p. in. Mean force of vapor at 9 a. m., ..373 ; mean r» hitive humidity at 9 a. m., 81. ^Observations taken at fi and 9 a. in., 3 and 6 p. rn. Mean force of vapor at 9 a. in , .337 ; mean relative hnrnidity at 9 a. in., 74. i Observations taken at i> and 9 a. in., 3 and 6 p. in. jMean fo cc of vapor at 9 a. m., .391 ; mean relative hninidily at 9 a. m., 73. 1116 REDUCTIONS OF ME rEOROLOQICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 34.— PSYCHROMETER, SEPTEMBER, 1859. NA>1E OF STATION. FORCE OF VAPOR. REI.ATIVE nu VI I DTI Y. MEAN. MAXIMUM. MINIMUM. mean. MINI.M A. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m Date. Amt. Date Amt. 7 a. in. 9 p. m. 9 p. m 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. Illinois — C ontinued. Inches. Inches. Inches. Inches Inches. Batavit . 391 .518 . 410 10 . 936 2 . 208 87 64 82 61 30 60 Manchester (a) . 480 . 014 . 624 25 . 904 20 . 311 97 82 95 81 56 87 Peoria . 395 . 430 . 430 10 . 762 3 . 137 74 51 'M 46 IS 47 Upper Alton . 456 . 053 . 486 10 1. 065 4 . 236 88 81 88 70 47 73 Wheaton . 358 . 346 . 361 10 . 779 1 . 194 78 51 75 41 12 41 Missouri — St Louis . 471 . 474 . 608 10 . 752 2 . 263 80 56 81 48 37 57 Wisconsin — Appleton . 358 . 437 .374 10 . 904 3 . 177 78 62 82 51 29 49 Milwaukee, [Laphain] . 308 . 376 .387 10 . 677 3 . 146 80 64 76 36 22 43 Milwaukee, [Larkin] . 391 .421 . 402 10 . 733 14 . 238 Superior (A) . 298 . 348 .336 10 . 510 13 . 133 93 73 75 41 40 21 Iowa — Dubuque . 353 . 380 . 378 10 . 717 1 . 154 77 54 72 56 24 53 Fairfield - . 342 . 422 .334 10 . 664 3 . 150 71 56 71 51 27 62 M uscaline . 501 . 543 . 546 10 . 843 21 . 362 85 84 83 69 72 73 Minnesota — Beaver Bay, [Clark] . 325 .329 . 317 9 .491 14 . 149 92 74 91 70 40 66 Beaver Bay, [VVielaiid] - . 319 . 449 . 315 9 . 705 14 . 155 89 78 91 71 57 61 California — Sacramento . 372 . 425 . 433 15 c. 543 22 . 226 71 67 69 53 25 45 San Francisco . 382 . 383 . 373 15 . 510 28 . 243 82 59 80 46 27 39 Santa Clara .347 . 362 . 368 2 .449 23 . 163 77 43 75 26 19 40 Mexico — Mirador {d) 1. 421 1. 500 1. 555 23 1. 825 13 1. 190 West Indies — St George^s, Bermuda (») .. ? . 970 ? . 532 Central America — . 505 . 534 . 526 72 74. 5 95 South America — Cathar’a Sophia, Surinam (cr) . 792 .874 . 845 17 .997 9 . 718 89 68 84 86 54 78 a For changes in hours of observation, &c., see table of the thermometer for this month. 6 Observations taken at 6 and 9 a. m-, 3 and 6 p. in. Mean force of vapor at 9 a. in., .318 ; mean relative humidity at 9 a. m., 81. c Same amount on ttie 16th. d Observations takiui at 7 a m., 2 and 8 p. ni-, and humidity reduced lOlDoooo water in the cubic space of air.’’ € Mean force of vapor, .804; mean relative humidity, 82 ; minimum, 59. J Observations taken at 4 and 10 a. rn., 4 and 10 p. m. Mean force of vapor at 4 a. in., .502; mean relative humidity at 4 a. m , 99. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 1117 No. 35.— PSYCHROMETEll, OCTOBER, 1859. NAME OF STATION. FORCE OF VAPOR. RELATIVE HU.VIIDITY. MEAN. MAXIMUM. MINIMUM. MEAN. MINIMA.* 7 a. in. 2 p. 111. 9 p. m. Date . Amt. Date. Amt. 7 a. m. 3 p. 111. 9 p. in. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. in . RfiiTisn America — Inches. Inches. Inches. Inches. Inches. Montreal . 203 . 228 . 216 5 . 524 23 . 100 76 67 74 49 86 54 St. Martin (a) . 185 . 249 , 204 5 .574 26 . 069 81 66 79 59 30 67 Toronto (a). . 209 . 216 . 214 4 . 461 21 .075 82 59 78 61 30 53 Windsor . 228 . 235 . 223 2 . 517 16 . 092 84 62 81 51 29 60 Wolfville .206 . 245 . 216 2 . 529 16 . 106 79 72 82 54 39 62 M.mne — Perry . 228 .238 . 263 2 . 449 12 . 000 90 66 97 58 0 58 Portland .203 . 222 . 218 2 .466 26 . 061 77 57 75 58 25 50 Steuben . 194 . 228 . 213 13 .460 8 . 037 78 66 78 58 14 47 Vermont — Burlington .207 . 223 .214 4 . 5 21 . 065 70 63 70 42 40 45 Lunenburg . 184 . 221 . 208 5 .581 17 . 000 90 74 92 48 0 58 M ASSACnCSETTS — Amherst . 239 .271 . 248 5 .554 26 .095 90 60 78 61 36 57 Biidgewster . 272 . 402 . 296 2 . 664 19 . 087 95 94 88 70 32 27 Caml ridge 89 80 83 78 68 73 Lawrence . 197 . 227 . 223 18 .518 26 . 047 70 52 72 48 21 58 Nantucket . 265 . 276 . 2,83 8 . 576 26 . 104 68 59 73 49 39 50 New Bedford . 258 . 251 . 267 2 . 590 20 . 057 86 59 81 62 22 48^ Westfield . 208 .217 . 231 5 . 564 27 . 064 79 48 75 51 25 38 Worcester . . 242 . 296 . 261 4 . 597 26 . 117 89 69 84 67 46 36 PiiiODE Island — Pi evidence (6) Connecticut — Middletown . 233 .218 . 237 18 . 500 26 .055 84 42 74 53 23 52 Poinfret . 245 . 306 . 246 5 . 631 26 . 1C5 91 74 85 77 56 62 Wallingford . 231 . 224 . 228 18 . 554> 27 . 058 81 45 73 49 21 46 New York — Bellpjit . 269 . 296 . 277 14 . 618 20 . 108 81 66 82 60 40 41 Bnli'alo (a) . 248 . 250 . 249 13 . 543 21 . 0S7 79 64 71 61 39 50 Cazenovia . 197 . 194 . 201 1 . 441 26 . 074 82 59 76 60 33 46 Charlotte (c) .224 . 258 . 243 1 . 497 26 . 066 79 65 66 57 43 46 Dansville . 237 . 247 . 241 1 . 505 21 . 096 86 65 84 66 42 56 Fordham .253 . 273 . 264 1 . 539 21 . 083 77 52 68 52 32 40 Henrietta . 308 . 295 . 210 5 . 585 21 . 099 72 71 84 36 29 64 New York city . 250 . 268 . 266 1 . 559 26 . 069 70 54 65 37 31 29 Rochester . 217 . 211 .218 5 . 439 21 . 053 78 53 74 50 26 33 Sacket i ’ s Harbor (d) . 209 . 229 . 225 4 . 503 26 . 090 73 61 63 45 49 49 Pennsylvania — Berwick . 241 . 271 . 263 8 .516 24 . 117 84 64 79 64 32 63 Cai lisle (a) . 266 . 299 .298 1 . 549 21 . 092 77 58 71 32 34 50 Chamhersburg . 351 . 403 . 430 1 . 612 10 . 176 71 68 71 40 45 27 Easton ((/) . 238 . 219 .246 4 . 492 28 . 052 75 ■ 46 75 35 18 49 Harrisburg, [Hickok] . 211 . 216 . 225 1 .549 21 . 051 67 43 58 25 19 23 Lewisbnrg . 230 . 238 . 226 1 . 508 21 . 066 8t 53 71 43 26 45 Mount Joy . 297 .432 .362 4 . 773 24 . 138 78 77 79 53 66 61 Norristown . 246 . 269 . 267 14 . 619 21 .077 83 56 72 41 27 44 Philadelphia . 259 . 274 .280 1 . 569 21 . 065 75 50 69 50 23 33 Somerset .231 . 279 . 248 4 . 568 29 .074 91 62 83 76 24 68 Maryland— Annapolis . 292 .311 . 351 1 . 668 21 . 048 85 51 78 59 15 49 Chestertown . 260 . 263 . 262 12 . 619 21 . 066 69 53 64 43 23 37 Frederick . 253 . 276 . 266 3 . 611 21 . 087 79 58 74 48 36 54 District of Columbia — Washington . 277 . 278 . 310 1 . 612 21 .066 78 53 77 47 23 40 Virginia — Moutross . 255 . 338 . 274 18 .586 14 .068 83 78 83 ,58 45 64 The maxima being generally 100, or complete saturation, arc omitted in this table. a For changes in hours of observation, Sie., see table of the thermom- eter lor this month. f) Mean relative humidity, 57. c Observations taken at fi a. m .0 a m ,3 p. tii , and 6 p. ni. Mean force of vapor at 51 a. in., ,23‘J. Mean relative hiimidity at 9 a. III., 71. (I Observations taken at 6 a. in., 9 a in., 3 p. m , and 0 p. m. Moan force of vapor at 9 a. in., .225. Mean relative hiiiriidity, at 9 a. ni., 70. 1118 KEDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 35.— PSYCHROMETER, OCTOBER, 1859. FORCE OF VAPOR. RELATIVE HUMIDITY. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMUM. MINIMUM. MEAN. MINIMA. 7 a. in. 2 p. 111. 9 p. in. Date. Amt. Date. Amt. 7 a. in. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. 7 a. m. 2 p. m. 9 p. m. North Cauoli.na — Mui'freesborough Inches. . 369 Inches . 546 Inches . 437 14 Inches . 785 22 Inches . 188 96 00 94 90 63 89 Souiii Carolina — All Saints . 410 . 475 . 416 6 . 884 29 . 133 83 63 78 57 28 49 St. John’s .375 . 436 .418 18 . 785 31 . 148 84 57 79 60 32 40 Georgia — Augusta .397 . 453 . 439 1 . 652 31 . 169 68 55 63 55 45J 45 Clarksville . 291 .419 . 387 13 . 685 27 . 127 95 59 89 60 25 60 Savannah . 416 .426 . 459 1 . 760 29 . 150 78 49 72 53 32 35 Thomattou . 392 . 539 . 626 1 . 914 31 a. 178 82 71 77 39 56 63 Florida — Jacksonville . 568 . 675 . 581 13 . 922 29 . 283 84 73 84 73 60 63 Micanopj' . 500 . 525 . 521 2 .826 30 . 176 84 57 79 57 30 60 Warrington . 642 . 939 . 614 C 1. Ill 30 . 265 94 92 94 80 82 81 Alabama — Greenshorough (h) . 365 . 376 . 412 - . - ? ? 84 44 82 ? ? 7 Orville . 389 . 384 . 409 18 . 626 27 . 163 88 61 76 57 26 25 Mississipn — Columbus . 338 369 . 391 17 . 761 27 . 112 86 48 79 42 19 47 Hernando . 326 . 359 . 352 17 . 785 30 . 090 76 46 71 43 29 41 'J'exas— Austin. [Palm] . 370 . 337 . 367 17 . 731 27 . 023 72 38 64 7 4 14 Austin, [Van Kostrand] . 435 . 411 . 445 17 . 826 27 . 110 85 45 75 28 17 32 Bonham . 345 . 331 . 347 17 . 977 29 . 064 76 37 64 40 18 25 Larissa . 405 . 445 . 419 17 . 792 27 . 137 80 50 67 43 24 36 Sisterdale . 373 . 384 . 393 17 . 727 27 . 037 79 42 77 21 6 24 Tennessee — Gleuwood .277 . 277 . 293 a . 641 26 . 035 81 42 73 14 15 5 Memphis . 297 . 346 .377 17 . 731 28 . 094 85 50 79 50 26 38 Kentucky — Bardstown . 276 . 302 . 295 17 . 583 29 . Ill 86 53 79 46 28 34 Springdale (i) . 221 . 283 . 274 2 . 570 21 . 090 79 49 60 37 27 32 Lexington . 242 . 280 . 255 14 . 551 30 . o;)5 73 49 65 32 21 22 Ohio — Avon . 243 . 302 . 258 4 . 588 27 . 127 77 69 76 61 47 50 Brecksville .211 . 335 . 235 14 c .516 27 . 070 67 72 67 39 53 39 Cincinnati, [Harper] . 279 . 380 . 309 4 . 639 21 . 123 87 66 81 70 49 63 Elk Run... .213 .311 . 258 3 . 581 27 . 099 81 69 80 46 3() 54 Hillsborough . 238 . 240 . 240 17 . 556 21 . 092 80 50 65 54 25 37 Montville . . 238 . 254 . 242 17 . 513 31 . lit) 84 62 76 66 44 Savannah . 222 . 275 . 247 4 . 470 28 . 129 87 65 83 68 39 65 Westerville . 256 . 282 . 298 17 .591 20 . 097 89 58 85 68 39 58 Michigan' — Detroit .236 .301 .215 3 .554 29 . 092 76 67 78 57 34 50 Grand Haven . 232 . 255 . 235 17 . 505 5 . 076 78 68 72 45 31 14 Maiquette . 174 . 191 . 182 17 . 356 n . 088 73 66 77 37 14 43 Monroe Piers (d) . 224 . 229 . 236 4 . 462 29 . 085 78 56 62 49 26 30 Ottawa Point (e) .230 . 262 . 263 4 . 577 20 . 066 83 71 77 43 35 50 Thunder Bay Island (/) . 198 . 213 .212 3 . 429 20 . 105 75 66 71 59 51 55 Ypsilanti . 2tj3 . 208 . 214 17 . 507 20 . 090 75 54 66 50 25i 49 Indiana — Michigan City (g) . 226 . 253 . 250 12 . 465 15 . 087 75 71 68 62 26 21 New Harmony . 294 . 351 . 334 17 . 644 29 . 097 90 58 86 63 25 39 Illinois — Augusta . 231 . 299 .234 3 . 606 28 . 031 79 55 69 20 37 41 a Same amount on 30tlj. h For changes in hours of observation, &c., see table of the thcrmom- elpf for this month. c Same amount on the 23 s w o West. > c as Total Noitli East. C 55 o ’Jj a> ■’ sa West. 0) ca 1 ' Total. Ohio — Contiiiutd. j Cincinnati, [Harper]. 0 2 2 2 3 2 24 31 30 21 23 10 9 0 93 Cleveland 1 13 13 0 93 2 0 0 1 2 9 15 8 37 Hillsborough 0 5 0 19 4 39 2 24 0 93 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 4 !) Hiram.. 3 1 0 9 27 23 12 11 0 86 0 0 1 1 0 12 15 5 34 1 0 5 9 9 1 11 2 31 0 23 0 9 1 0 3G 86 Jackson, (Monroe county) 1 54 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 3 1 G 10 32 22 19 0 93 0 0 0 1 2 23 23 4 53 Lancaster, [Dayton] 0 0 2 5 0 28 8 8 14 G5 0 0 0 0 0 20 15 7 42 [Atkins]- 0 2 0 3 19 29 14 7 7 80 0 0 0 0 0 3 12 0 15 Madison, [King] 1 1 1 13 13 31 9 22 2 93 1 0 0 0 0 47 24 10 82 7 0 0 7 3 0 1 1 4 4 13 14 12 28 13 39 37 4G 35 - 10 13 10 0 0 0 0 93 1 0 0 0 0 0 3 23 9 31 08 44 4 12 7 93 1 1 7 6 3.3 9 1 1 1 5 93 1 0 2 0 12 12 17 Portsmouth 17 1 12 93 0 2 5 2 10 0 0 5 0 -t 0 0 40 46 5 30 2 17 25 0 63 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 12 12 Rockport .............. 0 (J 42 0 1 93 0 2 10 2 4 22 0 19 17 93 0 3 « 3 3 36 4 20 69 T roy 4 13 30 IG 13 93 Ur ban a 0 1 8 11 10 93 0 1 0 1 3 17 25 14 61 Welchfield 1 ; 1 22 G 32 21 9 0 93 0 0 0 0 0 4 2 1 7 Westerville 1 0 0 3 12 27 42 4 0 89 0 0 0 2 10 17 33 5 G7 Michigan — • Battle Creek 1 1 2 3 15 22 35 7 7 93 0 0 0 0 0 21 42 11 74 Detroit 1 0 0 4 IG 33 32 7 0 93 0 0 0 7 11 46 29 0 93 Grand Rapids, [Streng].. 8 4 G 5 14 31 11 14 0 93 7 3 G 1 0 24 88 10 89 Lansing — 1 4 1 11 7 34 27 8 0 93 1 1 1 4 3 17 42 6 75 Marquette ............. 1 1 4 14 0 0 15 34 3 24 0 93 Monroe - 0 5 3 IG 49 17 0 93 0 5 3 15 0 41 3 17 84 New Buffalo 0 0 2 4 1 15 12 20 54 Ottawa Point (o) 6 7 3 7 27 3G 10 28 0 124 9 17 G 7 1 0 0 1 41 Port Huron 1 4 1 5 28 24 17 10 0 90 0 1 0 0 C 15 10 7 39 Thunder Bay Island 24 4 1 9 IG 27 12 2G 5 124 8 0 0 2 5 7 7 7 36 Ypsilanti 0 O 1 3 1 41 19 19 5 92 0 1 0 2 0 21 17 13 54 Indiana — 0 2 0 0 5 4 2 2 0 15 Cannelton 1 1 4 31 11 15 12 18 0 93 1 0 0 3 10 14 7 G 41 Logansport 2 10 2 5 2 28 14 30 0 93 3 5 2 5 2 11 2G 21 75 Mishawaka 0 1 3 () 17 23 30 13 0 93 New Harmony 0 3 1 3 12 3 IG 20 18 0 81 i Richmond, [Austin] 3 G 22 5 12 0 57 0 0 0 1 1 9 8 6 25 Richmond, [Moore] 0 0 2 5 1 30 21 9 18 89 IlXINOIS- Augusta 2 8 2 !' 16 20 13 22 1 93 0 1 0 1 0 8 15 11 3(5 Aurora 2 3 1 3 20 22 29 13 0 93 0 0 0 1 0 10 30 13 51 Rita.vi.i. [Oapon] 11 1 1 28 18 21 10 0 0.3 Batavia, [Mead] 0 4 0 4 2 51 10 22 0 9.3 0 4 0 3 2 40 7 18 74 Brighton 7 fi 2 17 7 14 18 22 0 93 1 2 1 12 4 5 2 10 37 Edgington 4 4 0 .> 4 38 4 31 0 93 2 0 4 3 35 3 28 78 Pllgin 4 0 1 1 22 22 IG 20 4 93 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 4 Jacksonville 1 0 0 1 5 8 10 G 0 31 Manchester 11 2 1 0 39 12 11 14 0 9.3 G 0 1 0 22 12 11 !) G1 Marengo 0 1 0 15 17 45 15 0 0 93 0 2 2 1 0 3 0 0 8 Ottawa 4 2 0 G 12 29 6 28 1 88 0 0 0 0 0 9 5 4 18 Pekin 10 G 1 !) 31 8 7 21 0 9.3 5 0 1 0 2 9 14 17 48 Peoria 1 5 0 4 4 13 •17 13 0 9.3 0 0 0 0 I 1 3 1 G Riley 10 2 1 8 12 IG 30 13 1 93 Sandwich 4 2 0 7 16 24 8 33 0 9.3 Upper Alton 0 11 0 11 2 35 5 28 : 0 92 0 12 0 11 4 33 4 28 92 'W'aynesville.. 6 3 0 1 4 j 21 7 1 39 10 1 3 1 93 0 0 ' i 0 0 ! _i 2 G i 13 2 i 23 a In rccordinj! the motion ol’llif cloiid^ .ot tliis plnoi’, it i< uncertain wlicllicr ttic direction toward wliich tliey moved wat noted, or that from wliicli limy came. 142 1130 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. No. 38.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, JANUARY, 1859. NA.ME OF STATION. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. 1 C Between north and east. East. Between south and east. 1 C ” 1 Between sorith and west. West. Between north and west. Calm nr varia- ble. Total. North. Between north and east. Between south and east. South. Between south and west. West. Between norlli and W’est. *3 c Illinois - Continued. i 1 : West Salem ;j (1 0 5 ' 34 .3 ! 4 19 19 93 0 0 0 0 0 21 17 i 1 39 West Utbana. 2 4 0 : 8 14 31 i 14 20 0 93 0 0 ' 0 0 0 0 0 i 1 1 Wlicaton 5 3 2 3 5 35 1 14 21 3 91 1 0 ’ 0 0 0 2 2 2 7 Winnebago 8 3 2 ; 4 21 27 1 8 20 0 93 3 12 1 1 3 45 4 1 70 Missoubi — St. Louis, [Engelmann] .. 1 2 ] 19 1 22 34 ti 0 ' 93 St. Louis, [Fcndlei] i 0 0 7 5 2 4 3 1 28 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 9 13 Wisconsin — Appleton 7 12 2 0 i 62 4 1 0 93 .’J 12 1 1 3 45 : 4 1 70 Bay City 1 13 0 . 0 8 49 10 12 0 93 1 0 0 0 0 7 4 1 13 Bayfield - 1 7 0 0 0 27 7 20 0 62 1 7 0 0 0 29 2 21 ; GO Beloit 3 0 0 3 14 20 31 22 0 93 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 3 Kenosha 3 1 1 2 1 37 22 16 3 86 Madison 2 3 2 5 18 21 25 12 0 88 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 Manitowoc 5 0 1 3 7 30 16 31 0 93 0 0 0 0 0 4 7 7 18 Milwaukee 3 1 1 4 0 31 21 32 0 93 Mosinec 9 8 0 14 13 26 17 5 1 93 12 5 0 8 3 20 0 4 52 Platteville — 9 0 1 14 IG 9 27 17 0 93 7 1 1 8 8 5 17 12 59 Waukesha 10 0 1 0 5 13 12 9 16 66 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 2 Wausau — 1 0 18 7 2 23 27 8 93 0 12 16 2 0 2 4 3 39 Iowa — Bellevue ■1 1 1 14 9 10 22 23 0 93 Bolder Plains 7 0 0 18 11 14 2 37 4 93 0 0 0 0 1 3 3 3 10 Dubuque 15 3 0 3 14 12 5 27 14 93 1 3 0 0 0 10 8 19 41 Fairfield - - -- -- ...... 1 0 0 4 0 26 0 31 .31 93 Fort Madison 2 4 1 14 0 36 2 34 0 93 4 0 1 1 0 15 23 9 53 Muscatine 3 1 0 1 18 17 28 25 0 93 0 0 0 0 0 9 0 3 12 Pleasant Plain 2 8 0 8 19 18 6 30 2 93 0 2 0 0 0 7 2 2 13 Rossville G 2 4 G 9 23 24 15 4 93 Sioux City 6 2 1 2 10 1 3 22 0 47 2 0 0 0 1 1 1 6 11 Minnesota — Beaver Bay 18 12 0 0 0 35 17 4 0 92 8 7 3 0 1 19 7 2 47 Burlington 6 2 () 2 8 6 7 56 0 93 7 2 7 2 9 5 6 33 71 Forest City. 0 0 2 5 7 3 26 9 41 93 Hazlewood 5 3 1 10 21 5 16 32 1 0 93 0 0 4 0 0 0 1 , 3 8 Kandotta 23 10 1 12 (> 2 1 23 15 93 Princeton 6 1 4 7 9 11 27 10 10 85 8 1 6 0 2 ! 0 9 i I 30 Nebraska — 1 ’ Bellevue 39 4 1 1 38 4 2 2 , 1 . 92 12 0 0 0 1 3 4 2 22 Brown ville 1 1 0 6 4 27 7 47 i 0 ! 93 1 1 ’ 0 3 1 13 > 3 ; 18 40 Elkhorn 9 O o 1 ! 8 20 21 i 23 1 2 1 93 0 0 i 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 Fnntonellft . .... 33 0 0 8 18 i 17 5 12 0 93 1 Gilbert’s Trading Post 3 1 1 1 11 27 40 0 i 1 j 85 2 0 0 0 3 I 1 25 10 44 Omaha, [Byers] 9 0 0 11 i 11 17 6 26 13 93 10 0 0 1 3 ' 8 1 20 ' 43 Omaha, [Kain] 8 0 0 i 5 21 1 22 11 24 i 2 1 93 5 0 4 2 5 i 0 3 4 23 Kansas — ' 21 2 1 ! 3 16 15 1 3 14 ! 18 93 ! 18 A ' 4 fi 38 4 12 93 Leav’ n w thCity , [ Bert hou d 8 1 8 2 ’ 6 2 42 1 I 18 1 3 1 93 2 12 1 13 1 26 0 9 i 64 I.eav’nwthCity, [McCartj 18 * 4 2 8 ' 26 8 : 7 14 i 2 5 0 0 0 0 . 5 13 , 11 34 Manhattan 12 i 8 0 1 ' 20 20 i 3 5 1 21 ) 90 9 4 o 0 8 11 8 ■ 12 1 55 Mexico — 1 1 1 6 , 11 1 2 I 0 5 ! 0 4 0 31 ' California — i [ 1 ! i 1 1 t G ' 0 i 0 0 48 : 29 i 0 10 ^ 0 93 Sacramento 34 19 4 1 19 6 3 . 0 i 8 0 93 0 0 0 7 0 i 8 5 , 2 22 San Francisco 3 3 ! 0 0 8 ' 2 1 1 i 0 10 27 3 1 0 0 7 3 1 1 16 West Indies — 1 ' Centre Signal Station, Ber. 1 0 1 4 0 1 2 : 0 ' 14 1 1 12 4 3 i 1 3 0 1 1 i 1 26 1 St. George’s, Bermuda.. 9 30 1 9 ' 7 35 ! 9 0 124 i 1 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL ORSERVATIONS. 1131 No. 38.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, JANUARY, 1859. SURFACE CURRENT. i MOTION OF CLOUDS. I NAME OF STATION. North. Between north and east. u 3 c *1 ec c a? — 'Z ^ rt South. Between south and west. C Between north and west. Calm or varia- ble. Total. North. Between north and east. w Between south and east. South. Between south and west. West. Between north and west. Total. j Ce.\tkal Americ.a— Guatemala 1 9.5 0 0 0 2 0 12 14 124 SouTU America — Catharina Sophia, Surinam 0 35 26 17 0 0 0 0 0 78 0 15 3(> 11 0 0 0 0 62 Chanarcillo, Chili 0 3 5 15 2 112 0 0 0 137 Eastern Conti.nent — Jerusalem, Palestine 1 1 7 12 6 7 14 8 37 93 0 0 6 5 4 2 9 4 30 1132 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 30.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, FEBRUARY, 1859. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. NAME OF STATION. C Z Botwceii nortli and east. 1 I USEH Between south ! Hiul cast. South. 1 ^ ^ ■ 2 ^ P West. Between noith and west. Calm or varia- ble. 1 Total. ! 1 North. Between north and east. East. Between south and east. South. Between south and west. 1 , West. 1 Between north and west. Total. British Ahekica — 1 1 Montreal 16 10 1 0 10 It 10 17 5 83 7 8 1 0 9 16 2 13 56 Red River Settlement 10 1 C 1 11 0 4 6 29 68 6 2 2 9 3 1 0 1 24 Rigolet 0 1 0 0 1 30 8 56 St John’s 22 1 0 0 7 5 12 37 0 84 22 i 0 0 8 5 13 27 76 St. Martin - ] 26 4 12 2 31 3 5 0 84 StRnhridgo . . 5 31 12 7 10 4 3 84 Toronto ............... 4 12 2 6 0 24 22 11 81 .... Wind.sor 16 2 5 1 7 10 6 9 12 74 3 3 0 1 4 5 10 16 42 Wolfville 0 6 10 5 2 6 15 26 0 70 JIaine — Cornisli 1.0 6 3 3 9 29 9 12 0 84 0 0 0 0 0 2 3 1 6 Cornishville ........... 5 1 4 8 C 31 26 0 84 Dexter ...... ......... 14 14 3 7 8 4 17 10 84 Oardintr 2 8 0 1 5 12 8 87 11 84 0 1 0 1 0 3 5 15 25 Perry 10 6 7 3 8 12 7 31 0 84 1 5 0 0 0 4 5 8 23 Portland 15 17 0 0 8 11 15 18 0 84 0 0 0 0 1 3 6 3 13 Steuben 3 23 0 2 1 22 0 29 4 81 0 3 0 0 0 15 7 9 34 New Hampshiiif. — Concord 1 0 0 2 1 12 9 39 0 64 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 4 Shelburne 0 0 17 0 0 0 42 0 14 73 0 0 2 1 0 3 10 29 45 Stratford 2 11 11 4 7 7 17 14 11 84 0 0 0 0 0 1 24 12 37 Vermont — Brandon 15 0 1 10 22 5 3 21 7 84 1 0 0 0 0 0 4 16 21 Burlington ............. 23 6 0 1 20 16 0 16 0 82 Craftsbury 3 11 0 8 24 11 11 14 2 84 0 0 0 0 0 1 9 14 24 0 0 4 1 13 3 17 10 0 48 Rupert 7 0 0 3 8 38 6 0 62 St. Johnsbury 35 2 1 1 19 0 6 12 5 81 5 0 0 0 6 0 11 4 26 Massachusetts — Amherst 4 3 2 18 4 5 1 41 0 78 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 11 15 Cambridge 11 4 8 7 10 14 12 15 83 1 1 4 7 3 21 14 Florida 0 8 0 14 0 6 30 25 1 84 0 5 3 13 0 6 23 19 69 4 21 1 4 1 17 2 34 0 84 Meudon 0 13 5 2 14 6 41 0 84 1 13 5 3 5 9 15 30 81 13 12 7 2 14 18 4 84 19 2 6 3 18 9 22 0 84 Richmond 0 20 0 11 0 6 0 47 0 81 0 16 0 f) 0 8 0 25 55 16 11 1 12 4 6 21 13 0 84 Williamstown .... ... 1 15 5 9 1 17 17 1 1 83 Worcester 4 13 0 6 2 13 3 30 0 80 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 12 16 Rhode Island — 16 3 2 12 8 12 24 0 82 Connecticut — Columbia 4 16 2 4 0 11 2 33 12 84 1 7 0 1 0 8 1 19 37 Middletown 19 6 2 4 4 22 4 21 2 84 0 0 0 0 0 3 29 4 36 Poinfret O U 19 3 5 0 9 3 35 0 82 2 14 1 4 4 10 3 11 49 S.iybrook 6 17 !) 2 2 4 13 22 9 84 3 5 1 2 2 2 14 13 42 VValliD£;ford 9 22 4 5 . 6 12 5 21 0 84 1 0 0 0 0 3 11 9 24 New York — Baldwinsville 6 5 19 3 4 8 31 . 8 0 84 4 0 1 0 0 2 33 8 53 Bellport 13 17 5 7 2 20 8 12 0 84 Beverly 1 20 1 12 : 7 14 1 25 0 80 0 6 2 9 5 14 10 8 51 Cazonovia 6 2 3 5 17 15 15 20 1 81 0 0 2 7 7 8 27 20 71 Eden 3 9 3 14 18 7 15 4 0 73 0 0 0 0 0 14 26 6 46 15 !) 1 4 11 15 16 13 0 81 Nichols 8 1 2 25 : 21 5 2 20 0 84 i 10 0 0 2 13 5 2 21 53 2 5 3 0 ' 2 11 1 1 0 29 .... 3 8 8 11 23 4 1 20 0 1 84 1 ; — 4 6 0 0 20 : 18 ! 31 5 0 84 ' Rochester 2 0 10 ■ 1 ; 8 13 j 21 1 1 0 56 8 i 0 11 1 12 7 30 2 71 Saratoga 0 23 1 2 ! 0 41 1 8 i 0 0 84 1 ‘ 21 1 1 0 40 8 9 84 I KEDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 1133 No. 39.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, FEBRUARY, 1859. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OP CLOUDS. NAME OF STATION. North. Between north and east. East. Between south and east. South. Between south and west. West. Between north and west. Calm or varia- ble. O EH North. Between north and east. East, Between south and east. South. Between south and west. Between north and west. Total. New York — Continued. Wampsville.. 0 0 25 G - D 6 36 c 8 84 1 1 13 .3 3 8 43 2 74 New Jersey — TiRmbertvillft G 18 2 3 9 7 6 23 0 74 Moorestown 8 4 4 1 4 O O 9 1 0 34 3 0 1 0 2 2 0 2 10 Newark _ . 2 21 0 *.» 1 14 3 11 0 56 Pens sylvania — Bellefonte 15 1 9 2 13 8 20 8 0 76 4 0 0 0 3 0 2 12 21 Berwick G 8 35 1 3 3 21 7 0 84 Cannonsbuig 1 1 28 2 2 5 3G 6 0 81 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 Carlisle 0 9 9 7 0 7 9 12 28 81 0 2 1 1 0 6 5 10 25 Chambersburg O 1 31 11 8 0 9 0 21 84 11 0 7 0 9 5 28 8 68 Cbromedale 0 13 0 9 9 32 0 28 0 84 Easton 15 19 0 6 4 9 9 19 3 84 Fleming 0 3 9 11 0 18 15 28 0 84 1 0 0 4 1 8 15 24 53 Gettysburg 8 IG 3 0 17 17 8 13 2 84 3 2 0 0 5 14 19 15 58 Harrisburg, [Heisely] 7 2 16 20 4 0 13 21 0 83 1 0 1 1 1 0 8 12 24 Harrisburg, [llickok] 10 1C 21 1 3 3 25 5 0 84 0 0 0 0 1 0 8 0 9 Lewisburg 9 3 4 3 10 8 13 7 27 84 1 0 0 0 0 1 8 2 12 Linden 3 0 18 2 0 1 18 2 0 50 Morrisville 3 17 9 3 3 24 12 12 1 84 1 16 6 0 0 25 6 10 64 Mount Joy 0 3 0 26 1 1 0 17 36 84 0 1 1 2 1 1 1 0 7 Murrysvilic 2 3 22 G 0 24 5 14 7 83 4 1 1 0 0 16 9 7 38 Norristown 0 3 20 2 1 4 34 8 0 72 0 0 15 2 0 10 28 0 55 North Whitehall 5 7 O 0 0 0 2 13 o-i 84 3 0 0 0 0 0 6 9 18 Philadelphia 2 23 0 4 2 19 G 28 0 84 0 3 0 0 0 5 8 19 Pittsburg, [Marine Hosp’l] 6 2 10 12 3 8 12 27 4 84 0 1 1 1 0 16 13 7 39 Pocopson 14 20 1 3 4 12 14 13 0 81 4 0 0 0 1 6 9 8 28 Shamokin 4 0 33 2 19 1 25 0 0 84 0 0 0 0 0 0 54 57 Somerset 3 0 0 14 5 12 27 6 17 84 0 0 0 0 1 9 22 5 37 Tarentum 0 4 0 4 5 IG 7 10 38 84 0 0 0 1 2 7 30 12 52 West Haverford 1 13 7 1 O 8 7 14 2 56 0 1 3 0 0 3 8 13 28 Westtown 6 11 9 0 5 10 5 33 0 84 1 1 0 1 5 2 5 19 34 W'orthington 0 0 11 1 2 G 14 1 0 35 Maryland — Annapolis 12 20 1 7 18 10 3 8 5 84 1 0 0 0 1 13 0 1 16 Baltimore 19 4 10 8 G 4 11 13 1 76 Eladensburg 1 7 3 5 1 7 1 15 0 40 Chestertown 0 0 0 34 0 14 1 33 1 83 0 0 0 7 1 !) 1 12 30 Frederick.. 1 29 0 2 8 i 16 9 12 84 0 0 0 0 4 2 23 5 34 Leitersburg 7 0 4 i 15 17 8 19 10 84 3 0 1 0 9 8 27 19 67 Leonard town 22 9 0 20 3 9 5 14 2 84 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 23 26 Sykesville 2 13 5 12 11 8 20 13 0 84 0 6 4 10 2 10 41 0 73 District of Colemria — Washington 8 11 4 8 19 5 G 19 3 83 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 7 Virginia — Crichton’s Store 9 10 4 4 14 20 14 i 2 84 0 0 0 0 1 2 5 0 8 Cross Creek • 0 0 2 0 6 10 43 Gfi Kanawha 18 0 0 1 35 7 G 11 4 82 0 0 0 1 0 11 O 0 15 Lewinsville G 9 0 18 8 12 6 25 0 84 Lewisburg 4 5 3 0 2 33 7 12 1 67 Meadow Dale.. 12 4 0 1 57 U 2 0 82 1 2 0 2 36 11 11 9 72 Montross 3 1 7 4 4 8 15 9 oo v».> 84 0 0 0 0 1 6 8 2 17 Mont View 0 8 0 11 17 19 24 5 0 84 0 5 6 2 7 2 24 2 48 Point Pleasant ;{ 0 21 0 1 2 57 0 0 84 1 0 33 0 3 0 33 0 70 Poplar Grove 0 2 14 1 1 1 26 17 22 84 7 0 0 0 1 8 25 !) 50 Portsmouth 5 18 G 4 0 18 13 19 0 83 Eougemont 6 12 12 1 IG 11 24 2 0 84 0 1 0 1 6 2 18 4 32 Smithfield 16 13 5 5 9 21 5 10 0 84 4 4 o O 0 0 8 13 10 42 Stribling Springs 8 1 0 0 12 42 0 21 0 84 1 0 0 0 0 3 4 0 7 42 Westwood 19 0 0 0 8 1 2 0 0 30 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 Winchester 0 1 2 0 2 0 7 3 69 84 North Carolina — Chapel Hill 12 20 0 0 22 15 12 0 84 1 4 0 0 1 27 12 3 48 1134 REDUCTIONS OP METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. No. 39.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, 'FEBRUARY, 1859. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. NAME OF STATION. C Between north and east. East. Between soutli and east. South. Between south and west. West. Between north | and west. I Calm or varia- I ble. Total. North. j Between north and east. East. Between south and east. South. S . o — * c; i- S3 West. Between north and west. Total. North Caroli.va — Cont’d. Davidson College 0 25 0 1 2 38 6 10 0 82 0 10 0 2 4 35 4 3 58 M iirfrecsboroiig h 2 14 7 7 0 16 20 6 9 81 1 9 1 4 0 6 28 2 51 South Carolina - Aiken 3 9 12 1 9 3 23 2 0 62 All Saints 6 3 14 5 11 2G 11 7 1 84 0 2 5 0 0 37 12 3 59 Charleston 5 5 1 4 0 7 2 4 0 28 Columbia, [Barton] 4 9 3 8 8 8 18 18 6 82 o o 1 2 1 2 3 33 4 49 Columbia, [White] 10 3 3 C 3 9 14 8 0 66 0 1 2 0 0 2 9 4 18 St. John’s 3 7 7 7 4 23 5 18 0 74 1 0 0 0 0 3 17 10 31 Georgia — Athens 2 8 G 1 4 18 9 17 18 83 0 0 0 0 0 2 14 8 24 Atlanta 3 0 G 2 13 26 16 18 0 84 Savannah 1 12 G ID G 32 8 10 0 84 Sparta 5 8 9 11 4 23 8 16 0 84 0 2 0 0 0 10 27 6 45 '1 homastou 2 10 0 8 6 21 11 26 0 84 Thomson 1 12 0 IG 1 31 0 21 0 82 1 2 0 0 0 1 5 5 14 Whitcmarsh Island 3 7 0 8 10 12 7 14 23 84 0 1 0 0 1 9 10 11 32 Zehuloii 7 14 20 4 4 13 11 11 0 84 9 2 1 1 11 4 6 2 33 Florida — Alligator 0 17 2 0 2 15 6 4 29 75 0 0 0 0 0 19 2 1 22 Atscna 8 17 G 14 14 8 9 6 2 84 4 0 2 7 12 8 6 3 51 Belair - 8 21 13 15 7 3 4 2 11 84 0 3 3 5 0 19 13 8 51 Gainesville 0 25 0 16 0 25 O 12 0 81 Jacksonville 8 IG 0 7 3 32 1 17 0 84 0 3 0 1 3 29 7 9 52 Micanopy 2 11 3 13 3 10 11 8 14 75 0 0 0 0 0 1 8 1 10 St. Augustine 4 46 1 15 0 8 2 8 0 84 3 37 1 (i 0 6 2 6 61 Salt Ponds 9 7 11 21 2 1 0 0 56 Seville 0 8 0 1 0 5 0 9 26 Alabam.a — Carlowville 2 5 7 13 22 IG 14 5 0 84 6 4 2 3 1 2 7 9 34 Greene Springs 4 5 4 10 6 13 13 4 21 80 3 1 1 0 0 11 18 8 42 Greenshorough 5 1 3 26 10 7 1 23 0 76 1 0 0 o 1 8 19 6 38 Montgomery 0 0 0 1 0 23 14 6 44 Selma 12 11 2 15 8 23 3 10 0 84 12 3 0 4 1 1 27 24 72 Mississippi — Columbus - 8 6 8 14 23 2 5 18 0 84 1 0 0 3 5 20 19 3 51 Natchez 12 14 3 20 20 12 0 3 0 84 1 0 0 0 0 17 6 0 24 Paulding 0 10 1 19 0 32 1 19 2 84 2 4 0 6 2 40 2 14 70 Louisiana — Black River (a) 25 7 1 13 34 3 1 0 0 84 4 2 0 1 18 21 5 0 51 New Orleans . .......... 0 2G 0 32 0 9 0 17 0 84 Texas — Austin, [Palm] 12 4 c 4 18 24 12 4 0 84 4 0 0 2 14 17 4 2 43 Austin, [Van Nostrand].. 14 4 0 7 34 5 7 12 1 84 4 0 0 2 22 24 6 2 60 Larissa 4 7 4 21 9 20 4 11 2 82 0 0 0 0 5 14 1 0 20 New Braunfels 27 4 5 11 28 2 4 3 0 84 Northern tier of counties. 18 10 G 14 12 16 2 13 0 91 Sistsrdale 10 8 4 21 14 7 4 16 0 84 0 0 0 0 2 1 1 1 5 Union Hill 2t 1 12 15 25 2 2 0 3 84 8 0 3 5 48 2 1 2 69 Washington 0 0 0 2 19 0 43 2 14 80 0 5 0 0 0 0 17 0 22 Webberville 20 1 2 3 45 1 2 2 2 78 Tennessee — Glenwood 11 G 7 15 16 8 4 14 3 84 2 2 1 1 5 17 22 8 53 La Grange 1 11 2 7 15 18 7 14 8 83 1 2 0 2 4 17 14 2 42 Memphis ...... ........ 4 c 13 17 17 1 5 17 4 84 Kentucky — Bardstown 7 1 7 G 22 12 12 15 0 82 7 3 5 1 16 7 15 10 61 Danville 1 5 2 10 17 16 16 17 0 84 3 1 0 1 1 20 21 8 55 Louisville 5 0 8 16 13 5 9 18 0 83 2 1 0 0 1 16 8 10 38 Paris 5 1 4 6 17 11 9 23 1 82 4 2 2 2 0 1 3 4 18 0 17 3 1 4 32 7 12 8 84 * a It is uneeilain wliellier, in rocoiilinc the motion of the cloiid.s at this place, the direction toward wliich they moved was noted, or that from which they came. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 1135 No. 39.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, FEBRUARY, 1859. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS NAME OF STATION. North. Between north and east. S 1 Between eoulh | and east. | South. ; Between soutli 1 and west. | & Between north and west. Calm or varia- i ble. Total. North. Between north and east. East. 3 r V £ rt South. Between soutli and west. West. Between north and west. Total. Oulo — Avon 5 3 5 11 13 19 19 6 1 82 1 1 1 1 3 15 21 8 51 Bellefontaine 0 8 3 22 0 13 12 21 0 79 0 9 0 7 0 34 8 18 7G Bowling Green 2 8 4 G 4 28 6 5 15 78 1 4 0 0 0 9 10 6 30 » 1 LO 4 13 15 20 16 0 84 Cincinnati, [Phillips) 4 G 6 5 5 12 10 28 8 84 4 7 5 2 0 IG 9 26 69 Clevelaod 10 4 G 7 30 6 It 4 1 82 5 1 0 0 1 1 9 0 17 College Hill 4 IG 1 5 14 15 10 10 0 84 4 12 1 5 10 8 9 17 66 Hillsborough 0 19 i 17 1 21 3 22 0 84 0 0 2 0 0 2 0 1 5 Hiram 1.5 10 2 15 8 IS 5 G 0 79 4 1 1 4 1 7 9 2 29 Hudson 4 11 17 13 13 3 84 Jackson, (Monroe county ) 3 9 1 O O 16 0 0 0 47 79 1 1 0 0 0 6 2 0 10 Madison 3 3 7 4 18 12 15 6 9 77 0 0 o o 0 1 O G 0 13 Madison, [King] (1 13 1 9 G 31 6 9 0 84 2 12 1 0 2 34 12 8 71 Montville 10 5 0 19 IG 20 ;j 11 0 84 1 2 0 0 8 4 5 0 20 New Lisbon G 3 G 14 8 24 10 13 0 84 5 4 G 7 4 2G 7 16 75 North wood 0 21 2 11 3 27 5 12 0 81 0 3 0 0 0 15 5 2 25 Portsmouth 13 8 10 9 1 IG IG 10 0 83 Eipley 1 O 10 10 0 1 1 24 11 G1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 5 Rockport 9 2 I 2 17 14 28 8 0 84 Savannah 2 11 1 16 2 24 10 18 0 84 0 10 1 5 2 25 7 18 68 Troy 3 3 6 1 4 1 40 3 23 84 0 G 9 7 2 11 18 7 60 Urban a 1 12 6 12 9 10 11 10 13 84 2 5 1 1 4 11 19 9 52 Welchfield 8 4 3 22 G 18 9 14 0 84 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 Westerville 11 2 1 8 11 22 18 9 2 84 4 4 0 5 9 13 13 16 64 MicniGAN — Battle Creek 1 12 9 5 8 20 14 11 4 84 0 0 0 1 1 16 38 10 6G Detroit 0 5 7 7 8 30 21 6 0 84 0 G 4 4 12 29 27 2 84 Lansing 2 4 4 10 15 17 24 6 0 82 2 3 5 G 10 11 24 2 63 Marquette - 1 10 10 4 4 28 20 0 84 Monroe 0 12 3 IG 0 17 0 21 0 G9 0 12 3 IG 0 13 0 18 62 New Butfalo 0 2 14 12 2 13 18 11 72 Ott.awa Point (a) 5 .... 19 3 10 20 21 6 28 0 112 5 G 17 2 2 4 0 0 36 Port Huron 4 7 4 7 13 20 11 13 0 82 2 1 0 0 0 17 10 G 36 Thunder Bay Island 1C 8 5 IG 16 9 8 23 11 112 8 4 0 4 8 6 6 9 45 Ypsilanti 3 11 5 9 4 29 11 12 0 84 1 5 1 3 0 5 22 4 41 Indiana — Aurora 0 5 0 2 1 5 4 1 0 18 Cannelton 1 0 8 29 6 5 24 10 1 84 0 0 1 2 10 4 3 5 25 Logan sport 2 9 10 16 2 19 16 10 0 84 3 17 C G 3 16 20 10 81 New Harmony 9 0 6 13 20 8 2 19 0 77 Richmond, [Austin] 1 5 1 3 6 4 8 0 5 33 1 4 0 1 «j 2 5 1 17 Richmond, [Moore] 2 2 7 G 4 11 18 7 25 82 Illinois — Augusta - 2 8 2 11 11 13 15 22 0 84 0 1 1 4 2 4 15 12 39 Aurora 4 9 C 14 13 12 14 12 0 84 2 2 1 0 0 15 24 3 47 Batavia, [Capon] 3 16 3 6 31 13 7 0 84 Batavia, [Mead] 0 19 0 .7 1 36 2 19 0 84 0 17 0 O 0 33 2 11 GG Brighton 3 •J 2 2G 1 4 11 34 0 84 2 2 3 17 G 11 3 0 53 Edgington 5 IG 0 8 2 26 1 26 0 84 4 13 0 6 1 27 1 23 75 Elgin 5 G 14 13 7 12 18 2 84 0 0 0 0 1 1 3 0 5 Manchester 10 7 2 5 27 6 20 7 0 84 3 6 2 1 18 8 14 5 57 Marengo. 1 1 14 20 3 34 10 0 1 84 Ottawa 1 10 2 13 2 23 6 • 20 1 78 0 0 1 0 0 8 2 2 13 Pekin 0 8 2 15 19 4 6 24 0 84 3 2 3 3 2 G 18 12 49 Peoria 0 9 11 2 11 7 3G 8 0 84 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 2 Riley 5 3 9 6 17 8 18 13 4 83 Sandwich o 13 1 20 4 14 O 2G 0 84 0 0 0 0 0 0 16 2 18 Upper Alton 3 1 2 2 3 7 3 13 0 3 4 3 1 2 2 4 7 5 13 37 W.aynesville C 0 17 1 21 7 23 9 0 84 1 0 0 0 4 3 14 0 22 West Salem 5 8 4 9 19 5 3 15 IG 84 0 0 0 0 0 23 20 0 43 West Urbana 5 5 16 13 12 13 13 0 84 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 1 4 a It is uncertain whether, in recording the motion of the clo'ids at this iplacc, the direction tow.ird wliieli tliey moved was noted, or that from which they came. 1136 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 39.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, FEBRUARY, 1859. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. NA.ME OF STATION. i = s - p-H ■S £ rt c 2 C3 East. 3 . 0 w ^ «c 1 i South. Between south and west. West. Between north and west. | — - 1 Calm or varia- | ble, j Total. North, Between noitli and east. East. S . C w ^ — V - South. Between south and west. West. O -2 C * o. & “C £ rt IV sa y — Total. Illinois— C outiluieil. WheatC'U 0 1 10 8 8 5 20 0 25 2 84 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 8 Winnebago 0 12 3 13 8 10 9 14 0 84 0 0 0 0 0 4 13 5 22 Missouri — St. Louis, [Eugleinaun|.. 0 7 5 24 10 11 21 G 0 84 St. Louis, [Eendlei'l - — . ■1 1 S 0 23 28 5 10 28 8 120 1 1 1 0 5 8 31 10 57 Wisconsin — Appleton 8 , 21 0 3 7 33 4 8 0 84 8 17 0 3 5 18 2 9 02 Bay City 0 ! 2'J 0 0 21 20 8 0 0 84 0 8 0 0 0 5 13 1 27 Bayfield 4 1 14 0 0 2 19 2 13 2 5l> 1 10 0 0 2 17 4 13 53 Beloit 17 0 G 19 9 22 G 0 84 Kenosha 2 6 3 10 20 10 G 2 TO iiladifjon 2 1 12 1 11 11 14 11 22 0 84 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 3 4 u Lt 12 20 Q «4. 1 0 1 0 0 4 9 3 18 Milwaukee, [Pomeroy] — 1 14 4 10 2 14 14 19 0 84 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 Milwaukee, [Winkler] — 3 12 4 9 3 1 1 15 27 0 84 Mosinee - 10 ; 13 0 7 10 11 7 10 10 84 6 11 0 2 2 7 8 11 47 Platte ville 0 s 11 14 0 12 8 19 0 84 3 4 12 7 4 13 0 9 58 Wausau 8 7 12 10 5 11 0 21 0 80 2 0 2 0 0 2 6 2 20 Iowa — Bellevuc- ----- 6 ' 5 7 15 y 4 14 23 1 84 Border Plains 3 ' 4 1 13 24 2 3 33 1 84 1 0 0 0 0 7 1 3 12 Dubuque 6 7 5 8 5 8 13 24 7 83 0 1 1 0 0 5 15 12 31 0 : 9 0 15 Q_ 7 2 21 27 84 IMit Madison 1 i 12 4 11 2 25 3 20 0 84 4 1 4 0 1 13 17 10 50 Muscatine 0 1 3 7 8 10 12 17 21 0 84 0 0 0 0 1 8 1 0 10 Pleasant Plain 0 I 6 4 11 11 10 5 29 0 70 0 0 0 0 0 10 7 1 18 Rcssville 11 7 8 0 0 10 12 13 5 84 Minnesota— — Beaver Bay, [Clark] 10 1 21 0 1 3 14 5 23 2 85 4 7 2 0 1 20 S 4 43 Burlington 4 7 12 2 9 5 10 30 o 82 2 6 12 1 6 6 7 11 51 Forest Citv- ...... - -- -- - 5 0 10 1 6 5 4 8 45 84 HaMewood 5 1 5 5 10 18 7 7 27 0 84 2 4 10 0 1 0 1 2 20 9 : 0 0 9 10 8 10 21 11 84 Princeton 12 1 9 ? 11 10 2 4 10 9 11 84 3 0 2 0 7 1 16 3 32 Nebraska — • j Bellevue 30 8 2 1 19 0 3 7 2 84 tJ 1 1 0 2 1 6 3 17 Brownville 5 4 5 4 4 17 4 41 0 84 1 0 3 12 8 4 2 3 39 Elkhorn 14 , 11 3 10 8 11 4 17 0 84 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 3 31 0 1 4 32 1 2 7 0 84 Omaha, [Byers] 3 2 5 10 10 4 4 28 12 84 1 3 4 2 0 6 1 14 37 Omaha, [Bain] 4 4 3 3 17 19 8 20 0 84 1 1 2 1 1 1 7 0 14 Iaansas — 2.j 3 9 8 2 9 2 IS 84 11 2 2 1 22 <1 11 - 66 Leavenwli C’y, [Berthond] 14 8 2 G 3 24 7 18 2 84 0 6 5 10 2 18 3 14 64 Manhattan 18 5 0 0 14 5 5 11 14 84 11 6 3 0 3 16 8 11 58 Mexico— 1 9 4 0 1 8 1 4 0 00 California — 0 0 0 y 1 01 14 0 0 0 84 Sacramento 13 3 2 21 25 11 0 0 0 84 0 0 0 24 1 18 12 0 55 San Francisco 0 2 0 0 : 22 8 • 5 0 35 84 2 0 0 1 6 27 30 4 70 West Indies — i 9 0 0 1 3 13 ' 0 1 0 27 0 8 2 1 3 1 1 3 24 22 5 8 (> , 17 32 - 1 10 G 0 112 Centr.vl Ajieric.v — 1 1 0 74 1 2 0 13 0 1 21 112 , South America — i .... Catharina Sophia, Surinam 0 53 14 17 0 0 0 0 0 84 0 42 27 5 0 0 0 : 0 74 1 12 5 13 5 ! 87 1 0 129 1 1 PIastern Continent — 1 Jerusalem, Palestine 1 4 4 16 4 , C 1 8 ' ! 1 35 00 1 1 2 8 1 ' 4 i 7 ^ 6 1 1 30 KEDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 1137 No. 40.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, MARCH, 1859. i SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. r ^ 1 -S JS Ls NAME OF STATION. C *" « 1 s , ® to i ^ 1 ? ^ S % eS > "" ea 3 . O " 3 . O ^ ® Q> O w C 4^ ■ z c % S C « c e % 1 ® -3 ® jd if! -a ‘a 1 ” is 3 1 = c 2 5 B « 1 2 z :a CQ 02 :a ;; H z pa xn n PO h British America — 1 Montreal 1 16 2 9- 7 13 21 20 4 93 1 12 2 7 7 12 12 14 67 Red River Settlement 15 2 0 3 11 1 6 4 33 75 3 5 6 5 1 0 0 1 21 Rigolet 12 10 ' 8 0 2 1 1 21 7 62 St. John’s 21 8 0 4 13 15 6 24 2 93 12 7 0 4 9 12 5 20 69 St. Martin 0 27 1 17 4 33 5 6 0 93 Stanbridge. 1 4 3 32 10 5 17 13 8 93 Toronto 0 31 2 8 1 23 5 18 5 93 Windsor 18 3 3 10 7 15 8 13 6 83 Wolfville 7 4 4 7 2 9 7 37 0 77 Maine — Cornish 6 7 9 9 9 16 23 14 0 93 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 2 6 Cornish ville 7 3 1 11 16 4 13 35 3 93 Dexter 2 11 7 7 14 3 8 38 3 93 Gardiner 0 10 0 12 10 14 5 30 10 91 0 0 0 2 0 3 2 18 25 Perry 6 7 3 13 6 12 2 43 0 92 9 1 0 3 3 7 3 9 35 Portland.. ... 13 8 7 14 8 8 14 21 0 93 2 0 0 0 1 1 5 12 21 Steuben 1 16 2 10 1 24 2 31 6 93 0 3 1 0 0 12 11 10 37 New Hampshire — Shelburne 0 0 16 0 0 0 34 0 11 61 0 0 0 2 2 2 7 18 31 Stratford 1 10 17 3 8 17 16 8 13 93 1 0 0 0 2 1 20 5 29 Vermont — Brandon 11 0 3 20 22 5 6 24 2 93 0 0 0 0 1 14 4 24 43 Burlington 18 6 1 4 24 15 4 21 0 93 Craftsbury 0 6 2 7 34 4 8 29 3 93 0 0 0 0 7 5 8 13 33 Lunenburg 0 0 4 1 6 5 16 24 0 56 Rupert 7 0 0 8 17 27 16 3 7ft St. Johnsbury ... 37 0 0 4 29 1 10 10 2 93 0 0 0 0 6 1 12 2 21 Massachusetts — Auiherst 3 4 0 16 2 8 5 51 0 89 1 0 0 5 2 4 4 16 32 Bridgewater 3 7 3 6 6 9 10 19 0 62 2 1 0 1 6 2 8 9 29 Cambridge 4 6 8 5 5 17 8 15 19 87 Florida 0 8 3 23 1 11 14 33 0 93 0 8 4 19 1 13 7 23 75 Lawrence ...... 1 14 3 16 1 13 2 43 0 93 Mendon ... 0 18 2 0 15 12 4 39 0 90 0 19 2 0 15 12 3 40 91 Nantucket 5 3 5 17 6 21 7 24 5 93 New Bedford 7 12 2 17 2 18 8 26 0 92 2 0 0 0 0 3 7 2 14 Richmond 0 10 0 21 0 17 0 45 0 93 1 6 0 21 0 20 1 17 66 Westfield 5 6 7 11 1 15 19 29 0 93 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 2 Williamstown 0 0 28 5 3 12 27 17 1 93 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 3 4 Worcester 4 14 3 15 2 10 6 36 0 90 0 0 0 0 1 5 9 14 29 Rhode Island — Providence 6 8 4 8 11 12 6 38 0 93 Connecticut — Columbia 1 7 0 12 1 13 2 43 14 93 0 6 0 11 1 9 2 30 69 Middletown ... 13 2 0 15 8 11 5 31 8 93 2 0 0 0 0 9 20 9 40 Pomfret 2 12 1 11 8 11 2 44 0 91 0 9 1 8 6 12 5 21 62 Say brook 5 12 15 7 4 7 9 22 12 93 2 2 1 1 2 8 17 7 40 Wallingford.. 13 9 1 19 9 10 6 26 0 93 3 0 0 0 3 12 17 7 42 New York — Baldwinsville 4 3 18 6 8 3 32 19 0 93 3 1 2 0 5 4 45 13 73 Bellport 14 7 3 21 5 12 5 26 0 93 Beverly 5 12 0 15 0 33 0 19 0 84 1 4 3 13 6 20 7 5 68 Cazenovia 7 1 0 13 19 11 16 25 0 92 0 0 0 11 8 18 24 14 75 Eden 2 4 6 28 12 14 19 0 0 85 0 0 0 1 4 21 31 0 67 Morrisauia 8 13 6 10 8 17 12 19 0 93 Nichols 5 1 7 26 11 3 11 29 0 93 6 0 0 6 16 4 4 29 64 Ogdensburg 8 7 1 0 3 4 2 6 0 31 Oswego 9 4 8 25 6 8 27 6 0 93 Penn Yan 6 3 0 1 26 26 24 7 0 93 Rochester 1 3 12 5 2 7 27 5 0 62 0 1 4 2 7 7 34 6 61 Saratoga 1 1 23 0 4 0 41 4 20 0 93 1 23 0 4 0 41 4 20 93 Wampsville “ i 0 26 8 6 4 45 4 0 93 0 0 22 9 5 5 31 3 76 14-5 1138 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 40.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, MARCH, 1859. NAME OF STATION. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. North. BeUve' n north and east. '2 Between south and eaj-t. South. Between south and west. W cst. Between north and west. 5 > 6 Total. North. Between north and east. K a Between south and east South. Between south and west. West. New Jersey — Lainbertville ........... 3 8 3 13 4 11 10 33 0 Mooiestown 2 0 8 7 6 8 7 7 0 45 0 0 0 2 0 1 1 Newark. ............... 1 15 4 8 1 12 2 19 0 62 Pennsylvania — Bellefonte 10 1 2 6 21 17 15 14 1 87 2 0 0 0 9 3 9 Berwick ......... 3 4 25 7 5 6 37 6 0 93 Cannonsburg 0 3 16 13 1 15 41 4 0 93 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 Carlisle 0 3 1 22 0 10 14 14 29 93 0 1 0 14 0 7 9 CJiambersbui g 8 2 41 10 0 0 10 2 20 93 1 0 9 1 12 6 33 4 16 1 18 6 2 1 40 3 91 Fleming - 2 3 5 9 1 9 18 37 0 84 1 0 0 4 2 6 21 Gettysburg 6 8 1 3 14 29 11 18 3 93 0 0 0 1 1 21 22 Harrisburg, [Heisely] 3 2 10 15 7 3 12 37 3 92 2 0 2 4 2 2 5 Harrisburg, [Hickok] 16 7 15 4 5 12 29 5 0 93 0 0 0 0 5 3 10 Lewisburg 9 5 2 5 17 2 18 7 0 65 0 0 0 0 4 6 15 Linden ................ 2 5 18 5 0 1 20 1 2 54 Morrisville 2 4 10 14 7 17 11 26 2 93 0 2 4 7 2 24 14 Mount Joy 0 1 0 26 4 3 0 47 11 92 0 0 0 9 0 3 0 Murrysville 0 3 26 10 1 32 7 2 7 88 0 0 0 3 0 24 12 Norristown 1 2 17 4 2 6 46 3 0 81 0 0 9 1 2 15 40 North Whitehall 2 2 10 0 5 5 16 16 37 93 0 0 3 0 7 5 17 Philadelphia 0 7 3 18 1 26 15 23 0 93 0 0 0 0 0 5 9 Pittsburg, [M trine Hosp.] . 1 1 9 20 14 13 15 17 3 93 0 0 0 5 6 18 12 Pocopson 11 4 3 7 12 21 24 8 0 90 2 0 0 1 3 12 17 Rhamokin 0 1 21 4 8 5 54 0 0 93 0 0 0 0 0 0 68 Somerset 0 1 0 17 6 10 33 4 22 93 0 0 0 5 6 9 29 Tarentum 1 3 4 8 3 30 6 7 30 92 0 0 0 1 5 24 28 West Haverford 1 2 1 7 7 9 7 23 5 62 0 1 0 1 2 4 15 Westtown.., 1 4 8 12 6 14 8 38 0 91 1 0 1 1 0 7 12 0 0 10 3 1 1 16 3 0 34 Maryland — Annapolis 9 6 2 5 27 13 5 14 12 93 0 0 0 0 0 25 0 8 2 41 10 0 0 10 2 20 93 1 2 3 7 4 5 3 15 0 40 Chestertown 1 7 0 23 0 18 7 37 0 93 1 4 0 8 0 7 9 Frederick 1 16 0 1 6 15 25 14 15 93 0 1 0 0 6 9 31 Leitersburg 1 1 3 1 20 19 21 20 6 92 0 0 0 1 7 11 21 Leonardtown 8 6 3 26 4 9 16 11 2 85 1 0 0 0 0 1 4 Sykesville 4 8 6 11 6 22 29 7 0 93 1 1 5 4 0 21 35 District of Columbia — 3 8 3 16 16 G 11 24 4 91 Virginia — Crichton’s Store 11 12 3 6 17 25 10 7 2 93 0 0 0 0 1 4 5 0 0 0 2 10 18 24 Kanawha 6 0 1 3 32 7 8 1 7 65 0 0 0 0 0 6 8 2 4 1 29 9 9 11 28 0 93 8 8 5 2 5 22 19 24 0 93 Montross 2 4 9 13 6 12 17 7 23 93 0 0 0 0 10 9 8 Mont View 0 11 2 10 8 22 36 4 0 93 0 3 1 0 12 3 14 Point Pleasant 0 0 70 0 0 5 0 18 0 93 0 0 13 0 0 0 25 Poplar Grove 0 2 20 4 0 3 21 19 24 93 0 1 0 1 7 18 17 9 5 24 4 19 10 15 0 93 Rougemont 11 9 7 4 21 7 30 0 0 89 1 0 0 1 11 5 22 Stribling Springs 2 6 0 2 6 39 0 38 0 93 0 1 0 2 5 32 0 The Plains 1 0 0 3 9 13 0 25 0 51 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 4- 2 28 1 53 ao North Carolina — Chapel Hill 9 16 4 4 17 13 24 6 0 93 n 1 0 0 9 27 10 Murfreesborough 0 8 7 16 1 18 17 (i 20 93 (1 0 0 9 0 12 37 South Carolina — 2 6 15 3 10 15 0 0 58 £3 2 17 0 5 1 20 15 14 1 1 12 8 7 1 14 6 1 5 1 4 6 18 14 3 12 1 16 21 0 0 1 2 2 3 0 7 0 8 1 I 1 I 0 ! 6 40 3 36 63 54 60 31 19 26 65 20 46 68 46 20 42 40 69 53 64 41 36 28 41 48 56 27 67 10 55 16 29 36 38 51 40 48 1 48 58 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS 1139 No. 40.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, MARCH, 1859. I SURFACE CURREiVT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. NAME OF STATION. North. Between north ' and east. East. Between south and east JZ o Between south and west. West. South Carolina — Coat’d. All Saints 8 5 4 11- 16 21 23 Charleston 1 5 2 3 2 11 1 Columbia, [Barton] 1 3 11 16 8 5 28 Columbia, [White] 3 4 5 10 4 10 18 St. John’s - 0 4 3 22 5 18 3 Georgia — Athens 0 6 11 7 11 16 18 Atlanta 0 0 13 11 20 5 28 Augusta 3 11 1 9 7 32 28 Savannah 4 8 5 23 7 24 13 Sparta 2 10 9 13 9 19 14 Thomaston 8 12 10 8 4 10 14 Thomson 0 15 0 19 1 41 3 Whitemarsh Island 2 14 2 8 18 11 6 Zebulon 0 5 38 4 2 16 23 Florida — Alligator 1 8 6 1 3 29 6 Atsena 7 16 6 17 12 18 9 Bel air 8 14 21 18 1 2 2 Gainesville 4 8 2 29 2 25 3 Jacisonville 9 16 0 9 8 37 0 Micanopy 1 8 9 11 7 12 13 St. Augustine 5 36 3 16 1 14 1 Salt Ponds 6 3 6 21 14 5 2 Seville 0 7 1 3 2 8 0 Alabama — Carlowville 3 4 18 2 20 4 36 Greene Springs 0 2 0 33 3 15 18 Greensborotigh . 3 3 2 30 8 3 15 Montgomery 0 0 2 3 0 1 1 Moulton 3 3 7 18 10 11 5 Selma 0 3 4 25 1 24 7 Mississippi — Columbus 7 4 16 18 14 3 22 Natchez 7 7 3 22 14 15 1 Louisiana — Black River (a) 13 5 0 13 40 7 3 New Orleans 0 30 0 22 0 9 0 Texas — Austin, [Palm] 11 4 3 11 14 41 4 Austin, [V^an Nostrand].. 7 0 2 6 36 7 ' 14 Kaufman i 33 1 1 4 1 30 6 0 12 1 4 5 19 16 10 13 New Braunfels ^ 25 1 6 15 19 4 8 Northern tier of counties. 12 : 11 6 14 19 31 4 Union Hill j 19 ! 2 7 5 42 3 6 Sisterdale 1 8 1 O 1 27 9 6 9 Washington ' 0 0 0 1 42 0 12 Webberville 13 1 0 0 5 41 2 2 Arkansas— 1 Washington ' 20 1 0 0 0 4 i 10 1 Tennessee — 1 1 I Glen wood...... : 4 ' 7 4 35 11 I 11 5 La Grange ( 1 ! 4 5 23 14 1 27 1 8 Kentucky — j 1 1 Bardstown ' 2 4 7 7 20 21 25 Danville 2 4 9 12 18 1 13 30 Louisville 3 5 2 17 32 1" 14 Paris 1 i 2 I 3 14 8 24 27 Springdale 0 t 1 15 ; i 8 1 6 15 ‘ 1 26 I 1 10 Between north and west. Cairn or varia- ble. Total. North. C ^ z ? a East. Between soiiih and east. ! Soulli. Between south and west. ! West. Between north and west. Total. 5 0 93 3 1 1 0 2 25 20 1 53 6 0 31 11 8 92 1 1 6 4 3 4 33 2 54 8 28 90 1 1 4 1 0 0 0 0 7 23 0 78 1 0 1 1 1 14 15 3 36 11 11 91 0 0 1 0 2 4 10 2 19 16 0 93 - _ - . 2 0 93 0 7 1 6 9 31 1 0 55 9 0 93 0 0 0 1 0 0 4 0 5 17 0 93 1 4 1 1 5 14 20 7 53 19 0 85 12 0 91 0 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 5 16 16 93 0 4 0 1 8 13 14 5 45 5 0 93 0 0 0 1 10 18 12 4 45 9 30 93 8 0 93 8 4 13 10 11 8 4 0 58 11 16 93 0 0 0 6 0 38 25 1 70 17 0 90 8 0 87 0 6 1 3 7 33 2 2 54 5 9 75 0 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 5 17 0 93 1 28 3 14 0 li 1 16 75 2 3 62 2 13 36 0 1 1 2 2 6 0 0 12 6 0 93 0 0 0 0 1 1 4 1 7 2 15 88 0 0 0 5 1 20 8 9 43 11 0 75 0 1 2 3 0 10 21 2 39 5 0 12 0 0 4 2 2 18 29 2 57 10 25 92 0 0 0 0 9 13 11 1 34 29 0 93 0 0 1 10 3 28 19 10 71 9 0 93 1 0 3 4 13 9 14 6 50 24 0 93 0 0 0 0 0 7 9 0 16 12 0 93 1 1 0 0 15 26 7 2 52 32 0 93 5 0 93 0 0 0 1 2 1 3 0 7 17 4 93 0 0 0 0 22 25 3 1 51 18 0 93 8 4 91 10 4 0 4 4 7 5 0 34 12 0 90 .... 14 2 116 7 2 93 6 0 2 2 38 3 4 1 56 30 0 93 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 16 19 90 0 0 0 0 4 2 2 0 8 11 1 7 81 1 8 ■ 0 43 12 4 93 0 1 0 10 7 16 24 7 65 6 1 1 6 93 2 0 0 4 11 18 16 0 51 6 0 92 2 1 2 6 4 29 1 18 4 66 5 0 93 0 0 0 0 3 28 1 19 1 c 56 3 0 93 1 0 0 1 10 22 I 13 2 1 49 13 ; 1 93 1 1 J 1 3 1 16 ‘ 15 1 6 44 2 11 ' 93 ) i " 1 1 1 1 a It is unceitain wlietlitr, m recording the motion of the clouds at this place, tlie direction toward wliich they moved was noted, or that from which they came. 1140 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 40.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, MARCH, 1859. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUnS. NAME OF STATION. Nortti. Between north and east. East. Between south and east , South. Between south and w'est. West. Between north and west. Calm or varia- ble. Total. North. Between north and east. East. Between south and east. South. Between south and west. 1 West. Between north and west. Total. Ohio — Avon ....... 0 6 2 12 9 25 28 8 0 90 0 2 0 2 5 19 27 G 6-1 Bellefontaine 0 3 10 U) 1 24 16 16 0 80 0 10 3 22 2 25 G 13 81 Bowling Green 2 12 3 9 2 27 10 3 21 89 0 0 0 2 2 22 10 8 44 Cincinnati, [Harper] 0 3 5 5 26 16 33 5 0 93 Cincinnati, [Phillips] 0 1 9 0 15 12 23 20 13 93 0 0 0 0 7 18 19 11 55 Cleveland 8 3 0 19 23 7 26 4 2 92 0 0 0 1 4 9 7 0 21 College Hill 2 2 1 25 12 31 11 7 2 93 0 0 1 9 9 21 9 7 56 Hillsborough 0 6 0 35 3 28 12 9 0 93 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 Hiram 1 1 1 13 18 29 11 10 0 84 0 0 0 1 3 10 11 12 37 Hudson 2 2 11 18 6 19 24 8 0 90 Madison, [Atkins] 0 3 2 10 14 9 25 4 7 74 0 0 0 0 3 2 13 0 18 Madison, [King] 3 3 0 15 13 28 12 14 5 93 1 0 0 2 5 46 11 7 72 Montville 4 3 0 21 18 27 8 10 0 91 0 0 0 4 1 22 6 3 36 New Lisbon 1 2 10 17 9 29 13 11 1 93 0 0 4 12 5 22 11 11 65 North wood 3 18 11 15 0 7 5 16 0 75 0 1 1 0 10 8 7 6 33 Portsmouth ...... 1 14 2 9 0 53 6 7 0 92 Eockport 5 4 2 7 12 14 44 5 0 93 Savannah 0 2 0 16 4 36 16 19 0 93 1 1 0 2 5 35 12 14 70 Troy 0 0 4 0 5 0 60 0 24 93 0 0 0 0 1 0 58 0 59 Urbana 0 4 4 18 6 19 13 4 23 91 1 0 0 2 7 23 32 1 66 Welchfield 1 0 1 34 2 29 17 9 0 93 0 0 0 0 0 3 1 0 4 Westerville 2 1 2 8 16 35 24 4 0 92 2 0 0 6 11 16 28 0 63 Michiga.v — Battle Creek 2 4 9 15 17 8 25 8 5 93 1 0 0 0 3 18 37 10 69 Detroit 0 7 2 20 5 46 11 2 0 93 1 0 2 11 4 33 35 5 91 Grand Rapids 3 15 15 10 6 27 6 11 0 93 2 4 9 3 7 10 39 13 87 Lansing. 0 2 4 8 1 3 4 3 0 25 0 1 5 5 1 1 9 1 23 Marquette 2 2 8 25 2 6 12 36 0 93 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 Monroe 0 21 0 19 0 6 0 9 0 55 0 17 0 17 0 5 0 9 48 New Buftalo. 0 0 5 2 5 20 41 9 82 Ottawa Point (a).. 6 35 8 10 8 26 6 25 0 124 7 13 14 3 2 1 0 1 41 Port Huron ... 7 3 0 12 15 21 10 15 5 88 2 0 0 2 2 16 9 2 33 Thunder Bay Island 20 7 9 31 19 11 4 22 1 124 11 2 1 13 10 2 7 9 55 Ypsilanti 5 4 15 19 3 20 19 6 1 92 2 0 4 7 6 10 32 7 68 Indiana — Aurora 0 2 0 4 2 3 9 2 0 22 Cannelton 1 2 11 24 21 6 19 7 2 93 0 0 0 4 9 10 10 4 37 Logansport ...... 0 9 4 14 1 23 15 27 0 93 2 8 8 8 6 17 23 21 93 Mishawaka. 0 0 7 14 27 5 38 2 0 93 New Harmony 2 2 5 30 12 21 8 9 0 89 Richmond 1 7 5 1 16 7 10 10 0 57 0 0 0 0 10 9 10 9 38 Illinois — Augusta 0 9 9 24 7 12 19 12 1 93 0 6 1 4 2 5 15 14 47 Aurora 5 13 3 18 15 11 20 8 0 93 0 2 0 1 7 24 21 10 G5 Batavia, [Mead] ..... 0 23 1 15 0 30 9 15 0 93 0 16 1 9 0 32 8 17 83 Edgington 0 9 5 16 8 13 3 39 0 93 0 6 4 11 5 29 3 31 89 Elgin 3 11 10 16 6 17 3 25 2 93 0 0 0 0 1 4 5 1 11 Manchester 5 5 3 4 34 11 21 10 0 93 4 3 2 2 29 10 15 8 73 Marengo 0 5 14 17 5 46 6 0 0 93 Ottawa 2 13 3 24 4 28 8 11 0 93 1 4 0 0 0 14 5 11 35 Pekin 8 3 10 20 23 7 10 11 1 93 6 2 3 3 7 13 19 12 65 Peoria 3 17 18 2 9 9 35 0 0 93 0 0 0 0 1 0 8 0 9 9 17 10 g 13 10 3 3 03 Sandwich 0 23 1 22 6 8 9 24 0 93 0 0 0 0 0 0 29 5 34 Upper Alton 1 1 0 0 0 11 3 13 0 29 1 1 0 0 0 11 3 13 29 Waynesville 8 1 22 6 22 3 28 3 0 93 3 0 1 2 11 4 16 3 40 West Salem .... 1 0 7 25 13 12 7 13 15 93 0 0 0 0 0 26 20 1 47 West Urbana 1 4 3 33 9 21 5 17 0 93 1 0 0 0 3 2 2 0 8 Wheaton 6 10 15 13 7 13 10 : 16 1 91 1 0 0 0 1 5 5 3 15 Winnebago 7 14 4 21 8 19 10 1 10 0 93 1 1 1 1 0 15 11 8 38 a It is uncertain whether, in recording the motion of the clouds at this place, the direction toward which they moved was noted, or that fiom whicli ihev came. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. 1141 No. 40.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, MARCH, 1859. NAME OF STATION. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. O O *5 e a> C9 1 3 . S o o ^ CS i o 1 A 3 . O Vj Vj 5 0) >0 V S3 & ff 0) -e Oj S3 2 «3 > c "ed O rt O h O o c « _ tS > 1= w rt CS cd U Si s . o — '' es o |1 o ca 3 o 05 Si 3 . C ^ » c > 0. s E 5 CO South. Between south I and west. West. New York — Continued. Saratoga 1 30 1 4 1 16 1 Wampsville 0 2 7 12 4 3 59 New Jersey — Freehold 9 11 26 8 4 11 0 Lauibertville 6 14 4 9 6 8 8 Newark..^ 2 9 6 11 2 8 5 Penn.sylvania — Bellefonte 0 8 2 1 7 2 64 Berwick 4 3 30 1 4 3 40 Bedford 2 2 6 12 2 4 19 Caunonsburg. 3 1 22 1 1 9 40 Carlisle 1 12 7 9 0 17 10 Chambersburg 6 2 20 2 6 3 27 Easton 2 8 2 22 2 8 3 Fleming - 1 6 14 18 0 11 12 Gettysburg 4 10 4 2 15 20 9 Harrisburg, [Heisely] 5 2 9 11 16 0 11 Harrisburg, [Hickok] 12 7 15 4 6 9 33 Lewisburg 8 4 1 6 13 5 27 Linden 1 5 16 0 3 0 36 Morrisville ... 3 7 11 12 5 16 10 Mount Joy 0 0 0 16 0 3 1 Norristown 3 5 23 5 0 5 36 North Whitehall 0 8 7 0 4 12 10 Philadelphia 1 20 2 5 2 22 17 Pittsburg, [Marine Hosp.j . 4 4 10 9 7 16 17 Pocopson 6 7 10 6 5 17 26 Shamokin 0 2 37 4 5 0 41 Somerset 0 3 6 9 1 10 29 Tarentum 2 9 3 3 1 15 15 West Haverford 0 9 3 5 8 8 8 Worthington 0 3 11 0 1 2 9 Maryland — Annapolis 2 21 2 8 13 18 4 Baltimore 13 3 12 11 6 7 15 Bladensburg 0 10 5 5 2 16 5 Chestertown 0 0 0 3 0 12 1 Frederick 5 17 0 3 6 9 19 Leitersburg 2 6 4 5 8 22 25 Leonardtown (a) 17 7 4 15 5 14 14 Sykesville 6 11 6 8 16 16 19 District of Columbia — Washington 2 11 6 2 16 6 13 Virginia — Crichton’s Store 12 6 0 2 11 39 12 Cross Creek Kanawha 13 0 0 0 29 4 5 Lewinsville 3 12 4 18 4 10 17 Lewisburg 6 0 1 0 8 34 23 Montross 5 7 10 2 8 12 19 Mont View ...... 9 8 4 4 10 26 23 Point Pleasant . 0 0 35 0 0 0 55 Poplar Grove 0 1 7 4 0 9 14 Portsmouth 1 22 4 7 1 25 11 Eougemont 3 15 4 1 16 12 22 Smith field 6 19 4 O 16 25 2 Stribling Springs 4 4 0 1 1 50 0 The Plains 11 4 0 7 1 27 15 Winchester 0 0 0 0 0 1 19 MOTION OF CLOUDS. C ^ c ^ i ? a- — t « « ! Calm or varia- ble. Total. North. Between north and east. East. 3 0 w ci C 1 '3 E i S3 South. Between south and west. W est. Between north and west. Total. 16 0 70 1 24 1 2 7 0 19 2 i ,5 70 3 0 90 0 10 3 3 4 46 4 0 70 3 0 72 27 0 82 18 0 61 6 0 90 7 12 15 12 3 0 35 3 87 5 0 90 29 0 76 0 1 5 7 2 0 23 20 58 12 1 90 16 15 87 0 6 6 7 0 17 7 11 54 1 23 90 5 1 7 0 2 10 38 7 70 42 1 90 28 0 90 0 0 3 10 0 4 24 27 68 17 9 90 2 6 1 2 1 10 27 23 72 29 7 90 0 0 1 1 5 0 9 12 28 4 0 90 1 0 3 0 0 1 5 0 10 8 0 72 0 2 0 1 0 0 14 5 22 1 2 t>4 20 6 90 0 6 6 10 0 19 18 13 72 22 0 42 1 0 2 4 0 6 8 6 27 1 0 78 0 6 9 1 0 10 36 2 64 21 28 90 0 3 7 0 1 5 13 10 39 21 0 90 0 4 0 0 1 7 12 3 27 23 0 90 2 11 9 11 1 8 8 1 51 8 0 85 4 1 0 1 1 8 15 4 31 1 0 90 0 0 1 0 0 3 65 1 70 8 24 90 1 1 2 1 0 5 41 6 57 9 30 87 1 2 3 1 0 10 33 8 58 17 2 60 1 2 0 2 2 3 16 16 42 9 0 35 16 7 91 0 2 0 0 0 20 0 2 24 11 2 80 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 2 18 0 61 13 0 29 0 0 0 1 0 3 2 5 11 11 19 89 1 1 0 1 0 0 40 0 43 13 5 90 2 1 4 2 3 5 37 19 73 13 1 90 0 0 4 8 0 2 8 9 31 6 0 88 0 4 2 9 0 11 48 2 76 15 18 89 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 4 9 0 90 0 0 0 0 0 11 1 0 15 7 0 2 0 14 9 29 9 70 8 15 74 0 0 1 0 0 9 15 4 29 22 0 90 18 0 90 6 21 90 0 3 3 1 2 10 16 1 36 6 0 90 6 6 7 3 5 7 18 5 57 0 0 90 0 0 54 0 0 0 14 0 68 27 28 90 0 1 2 0 1 18 22 12 56 19 0 90 7 4 84 0 3 0 0 4 3 33 4 47 7 0 82 0 8 0 3 2 4 28 9 51 30 0 90 0 1 0 3 0 48 0 7 59 25 0 90 10 1 59 89 0 0 2 0 0 0 3 2 7 fi It is uncertain wlicllier, in r< cording tlie motion of the ciruds at this place, the direction toward wliicli thev moved was non d, or that from which tliey came. 1144 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 41.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, APRIL, 1859. NAME OF STATION. SUKF.ACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. North. Between north and east. East. 1 Between south and cast. South. Between south and west. West. Between north and west. Calm or varia- ble. Total. North. Between north and east. Ea.«t. Between south and east. South. Between south and west. West. Between north and west. Total. Nobth Carolina — Chapel Hill 14 14 1 2 5 26 18 10 0 90 5 4 0 0 1 32 9 3 54 Davidson College 0 13 1 4 1 51 9 5 0 84 0 5 0 0 0 47 6 7 65 Murfreesborough . 2 12 3 12 1 30 7 9 13 89 2 3 1 3 0 12 34 3 58 South Carolina — Aiken .................. 6 10 7 3 5 10 31 1 0 73 All Saints 8 3 4 1 6 36 21 9 0 88 3 2 0 0 1 9 35 5 55 Charleston ........ 3 3 0 2 3 13 0 6 0 30 Columbia, [Barton] 0 9 6 2 14 11 25 21 2 90 1 0 1 0 0 5 42 4 53 Columbia, [White] 3 6 1 2 6 14 19 9 30 90 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 10 St. John’s 2 7 1 8 7 26 8 16 0 75 1 1 0 0 1 0 20 16 39 Georgia — Athens 4 6 5 0 1 4 32 23 15 89 0 0 0 0 0 3 21 5 29 Atlanta. ............... 3 4 4 4 6 25 15 29 0 90 Augusta 1 0 3 8 6 40 25 6 0 89 1 1 2 1 2 44 1 1 53 Savannah 5 8 4 3 23 30 10 6 0 89 0 0 0 0 0 2 3 1 6 Sparta 3 3 2 7 5 37 10 23 0 90 1 2 0 1 1 14 15 9 43 Thoinaston ...... ....... 5 4 8 7 3 38 6 19 0 90 Thomson 0 8 0 7 1 40 3 16 7 82 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 3 Whitemarsh Island 2 11 0 2 14 14 17 19 8 87 3 2 1 0 1 5 9 12 33 Florida — Alligator ....... ........ 3 8 4 4 c 27 6 6 26 90 Atsena 10 6 9 7 7 24 12 11 4 90 2 2 8 2 4 15 9 5 47 Belair 21 18 8 26 1 0 0 1 15 90 1 0 0 3 1 28 23 3 59 Gainesville — 0 15 0 11 1 29 5 28 0 89 0 0 0 0 3 4 1 0 8 Jacksonville 0 10 0 5 4 52 3 13 0 87 0 3 1 1 0 26 4 2 37 Micanopy 4 3 2 14 6 8 17 10 21 85 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 4 9 Salt Ponds 6 5 8 22 11 2 4 2 0 60 Seville 0 7 0 2 2 0 0 1 8 20 0 3 0 1 1 2 1 0 8 St. Augustine 6 26 4 22 1 19 0 12 0 90 5 20 2 13 0 8 0 1 49 Alabama — Carlowville 7 8 6 22 24 14 5 4 0 90 3 1 1 5 3 11 13 6 43 Greene Springs 2 2 5 25 4 8 22 4 12 84 2 1 0 0 0 21 9 4 37 Greensborough 5 0 1 13 9 1 2 13 0 44 0 0 0 1 1 6 6 4 18 Montgomery 0 1 0 1 3 0 1 6 0 12 3 0 0 0 1 25 18 8 55 Moulton 12 1 1 13 14 16 4 13 16 90 1 1 0 1 8 20 15 10 56 Selma 3 4 1 6 1 36 0 39 0 90 2 1 1 2 0 15 11 24 56 Mississippi — Columbus 4 0 6 4 37 2 5 32 0 90 0 0 0 1 10 12 27 3 53 Natchez 21 11 0 9 19 22 1 7 0 90 0 0 0 0 0 14 9 1 24 Paulding 0 13 5 4 3 32 8 18 0 83 0 3 0 3 3 40 9 9 67 Louisiana — Black River (o) 17 4 0 12 35 5 2 14 1 90 0 0 0 0 24 23 2 6 55 0 14 0 28 0 18 0 30 0 90 Texas — Austin, [Palm] 18 3 7 8 18 28 0 8 0 90 1 0 1 1 3 14 9 1- 30 Austin, [Van Nostraud].. 17 10 4 9 36 3 0 8 2 89 1 0 0 1 30 31 4 0 67 Larissa 23 2 3 2 42 6 5 5 0 88 16 7 8 1 2 1 3 3 41 New Braunfels ......... 17 3 2S 2 I 12 1 3 Ft 0 90 Northern ties of counties. 7 14 3 9 28 4V 7 22 0 132 Sisterdale 9 5 13 22 25 3 2 9 2 90 0 0 0 0 3 0 1 0 4 Union Hill 29 3 3 0 49 1 4 0 1 90 16 0 1 1 42 4 8 0 72 Washington 0 0 0 4 42 0 12 11 20 89 0 0 0 0 18 2 0 0 20 Webberville (a) 26 10 5 5 33 3 0 0 8 90 0 0 0 0 1 0 4 0 5 Tennessee — Glenwood 4 11 6 15 24 7 3 16 5 90 1 3 0 3 9 17 28 20 81 La Giange 2 5 1 6 7 31 7 18 7 84 0 1 0 1 8 26 8 10 54 3 2 3 17 20 11 13 20 1 90 Kentucky — Bavdstown 9 8 3 4 n 27 16 12 0 90 4 1 2 3 4 16 31 9 70 a Tn recording the motion of the clouds at this place, it is uncerD-in whether the direction toward which they moved was noted, or that from which they came. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OT.SERVATIONS 1 M5 No. 41.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, APRIL, 1850. SUUFACE CURIIENT. NAME OF STATION', c .J - cs — d North. Z *0 ^ S Between and .‘^outh. > s £2 iJ a> > s D c 3 6 Total. Ke.ntuckv — C ontinued. Danville •2 (i 7 0 8 28 12 12 0 75 Louisville 8 13 4 4 23 15 12 10 0 89 Paris 1 1 7 1 5 2G 24 19 0 84 Springdale 0 25 4 1 11 26 9 2 12 90 Ohio — Avon 5 IG 1 8 9 8 24 19 0 90 Itellefontaine 0 11 2 12 0 25 17 16 0 83 Bowling Green 1 IS 11 2 1 2G 16 5 10 90 Cincinnati, [Harper! 13 1 11 3 11 12 32 4 0 90 Cincinnati, [Phillips] 2 6 2 1 7 12 20 19 21 90 Cleveland 11 19 5 G 9 11 20 5 2 89 College Hill 3 (> 4 2 3 18 33 20 1 90 Hillsboiough 0 9 1 23 2 23 13 18 0 89 Hiram 9 8 3 8 5 9 16 20 1 79 Hudson 1 10 10 7 4 7 13 13 0 65 Kelley’s Island ;; 28 7 5 4 16 9 17 1 90 JIadison, [Atkins] 2 15 1 3 2 G 29 10 21 89 Madison, [King] 4 20 1 10 3 IG 13 16 2 85 Montville 5 13 0 17 5 30 2 18 0 90 Mount Union 2 5 1 2 1 26 10 11 17 75 New Lisbon 0 1 1 13 8 37 9 21 0 90 North wood 1 4 1 15 3 27 16 23 0 90 Portsmouth 0 3 1 2 0 5G 14 10 0 86 llockport 17 12 12 4 4 12 22 7 0 90 Savannah 3 10 0 13 1 30 24 9 0 90 Troy 1 5 0 0 0 71 1 9 90 Urbana 2 11 2 16 4 15 20 5 11 86 IVelchfielcl 7 7 0 24 5 21 9 17 0 90 Westerville 9 7 1 0 13 21 30 8 1 90 Michigan — Battle Creek 7 5 12 11 7 9 23 14 2 90 Detroit 2 IG 7 20 2 31 5 7 0 90 Grand Rapids 5 14 21 5 4 14 13 14 0 90 Marquette 2 10 21 8 2 5 22 20 0 90 Jlonroe, [Whelplev] New Buffalo 0 G 10 31 1 21 9 9 0 90 Ottawa Point (fi) 10 40 10 9 5 2) 7 19 0 120 Port Huron 32 3 0 G 8 15 10 9 1 84 Thunder Bay Island 18 9 12 23 7 10 4 25 12 120 Ypsilanti 2 10 15 13 1 21 14 11 0 90 Indiana — MOTION OF CLOUDS!. 0 2 2 O 1 23 23 8 62 0 4 1 0 1 21 14 9 50 1 3 5 0 2 12 15 12 50 .. 1 0 5 0 9 28 20 66 0 4 0 10 0 38 13 9 74 2 1 2 2 0 12 13 7 30 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 3 0 4 0 1 0 13 25 16 59 0 0 0 0 1 1 15 1 18 5 3 2 1 1 13 27 13 65 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 1 0 0 0 0 11 3 18 0 1 0 0 0 2 2 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 1 17 1 19 :i J 0 1 1 27 26 11 72 1 2 1 0 0 21 4 9 38 2 2 0 1 1 15 13 4 38 2 0 1 10 5 29 5 16 68 0 0 1 6 0 15 20 4 46 1 4 0 5 0 34 20 14 78 0 0 2 0 0 0 72 0 74 3 4 1 0 2 20 35 5 70 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 1 4 7 4 1 0 7 20 29 5 73 0 2 o 0 0 23 31 11 70 1 2 1 13 2 28 32 11 90 3 3 10 3 1 18 37 8 83 0 6 10 28 0 21 !) 8 82 1 1 8 1 1 12 28 15 67 1 17 17 •i 1 0 1 0 40 0 0 0 0 0 14 4 9 27 5 4 8 7 5 2 7 11 49 1 - 2 4 8 0 13 25 12 65 Aurora -- 1 2 4 0 4 6 11 Canneiton .. 1 6 14 13 > 12 14 13 Log.insport.. .. 4 14 6 8 0 23 14 Misli iwaka .. 0 8 5 15 4 13 24 New Harmony .. 6 5 7 12 14 17 11 Richmond, [Austin] !) 5 2 11 9 11 Richmond, [.Moore] LINOIS — * .. 0 7 2 13 4 13 31 Augusta .. 4 17 «j 13 5 11 13 Aurora .. 6 2.; 4 10 9 4 21 Batavia, [Capon] .. 2 25 7 10 6 8 20 Batavia, [Mead] .. 2 38 1 1) 0 10 15 Edgington 2 26 2 10 1 7 13 Elgin 23 7 12 6 5 18 Manchestjr .. 10 13 4 2 22 7 20 Marengo .. 0 8 25 15 5 33 2 2 0 1 30 11 3 1 90 0 I 1 5 1 «> 19 13 .7 49 21 0 ! 90 3 6 5 3 0 15 25 23 80 12 0 : 81 0 7 6 15 5 13 23 12 81 10 0 ; Sf> , 1 0 1 0 1 0 3 2 8 2 0 , 52 4 4 1 1 ;j 5 20 o 41 8 9 87 2‘> 1 90 1 6 2 1 2 7 11 18 18 7 0 90 •J • > o 3 0 1 12 25 4 51 12 0 90 ],') 0 90 4 15 1 4 0 22 16 18 80 29 0 90 0 12 0 •} •> 0 27 16 22 80 11 2 90 1 2 0 0 0 2 6 0 11 12 0 90 9 2 2 1 17 4 26 7 68 2 0 91 0 0 2 0 0 1 1 0 4 a U is liiiccrMiu whether, in recordinz t'.ie motion of r'le clouds at t!iis place, the tlirrctiori towards which tlioy moved was noted, or tint from which they came. 144 1146 REDUCTIONS OP METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS No. 41.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, APRIL, 185y. SURPACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. NAME OF ST.\T10N. Nortli. Between nortli am! east. East. 3 . C ^ c 'C ^ tT > s n Soulli. O ^ C s ^ u ? C3 C li ii Calm or varia- ble. Total. North. Beivvoen north and east. n a s . s o 01 'C ^ E a j ' South. 3 . C — f ^ 0 "C > 3 1 K n West. c J Si £a Total. Illinois— Continued. Ottawa 3 2G 3 9 0 u 12 17 0 84 4 0 3 0 1 13 9 9 39 Pekin 7 2 19 3 12 3 IG 3 0 65 2 1 4 2 2 11 23 0 45 Peoria 1 25 G 1 9 3 42 3 0 90 0 0 0 0 0 1 5 1 7 Riley 3 8 15 5 3 9 18 25 1 87 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 Sandwich i 22 2 11 6 9 5 28 0 90 0 1 0 3 0 3 44 10 Cl Upper Alton 4 13 1 3 3 25 5 36 0 90 3 13 1 3 3 25 5 38 91 West Salem G 1 f 2 9 14 8 6 19 15 90 0 0 0 0 0 15 25 0 40 W est U rbaiia 14 10 5 7 12 17 9 16 0 90 0 5 2 4 3 0 0 0 14 Wheaton 5 23 9 8 2 9 15 16 1 88 0 0 0 0 0 2 6 5 13 Winnebago t) 21 14 9 2 9 20 9 0 90 2 0 0 0 1 2 25 10 40 Missouri — St. Louis, [Engelinann] . . () <) 16 G 11 29 G 0 90 St. Louis, [Fendler] 13 8 1C 32 15 24 8 64 11 191 3 8 5 11 5 40 28 54 154 Wisconsin — Appleton li 21 6 11 9 23 4 5 0 90 5 10 3 3 5 14 5 9 54 Bay City 4 33 9 0 24 7 9 4 0 90 2 3 1 0 0 3 2 3 14 Beloit 11 14 14 in 3 5 29 4 0 90 Kenosha 4 0 24 8 G 8 21 3 3 83 Madi^on 0 4 1 U) 3 28 5 25 2 87 . 1 Manitowoc 10 12 8 10 2 ] 1 18 19 0 90 0 1 0 0 0 2 11 5 19 Milwaukee, [Pomeroy] .. 3 38 0 8 0 21 4 16 0 90 Milwaukee, [Winkler] 1 33 9 0 G 13 21 0 90 New Danemora 0 2 4 0 3 4 12 0 32 Platteville 7 10 14 14 0 7 IG 22 0 90 3 7 10 8 0 10 19 15 72 Wausau 3 8 14 12 5 15 16 5 0 78 0 1 G 4 3 1 6 1 22 lOWA — Bellevue 5 IG 9 3 1 5 23 22 0 84 Border Plains 1 10 5 22 2 4 3 43 0 90 0 0 0 2 1 3 3 2 11 Burlington 3 14 1 13 1 13 0 34 0 79 1 5 1 2 0 6 11 11 37 Dubuque 21 G 6 7 3 4 7 2G 10 90 7 3 2 5 1 1 8 29 56 Fairfield 3 14 0 16 f) 8 1 30 17 89 Fort M.adison 2 15 2 14 3 13 1 40 0 90 6 3 1 G 5 14 16 18 69 P'ranklin 5 19 10 6 1 G 7 27 9 90 Muscatine 0 7 17 11 2 20 22 11 0 90 0 0 0 0 0 IG 14 1 31 Pleasant Plain 0 20 4 12 3 14 6 31 0 90 0 0 0 0 0 19 4 9 32 Poultney 5 10 12 6 0 1 26 2 3 65 0 0 1 0 0 0 13 3 17 Ros.5ville 3 11 18 4 3 22 17 5 90 Minnesot.a — Beaver Bay, [Clark] 10 31 9 0 2 9 13 4 12 90 8 13 3 0 0 5 9 4 42 Beaver Bay, [Wieland] .. 3 IG h 3 8 5 3 10 37 90 0 0 0 0 2 1 2 4 9 Burlington 8 13 25 4 11 5 8 8 0 82 16 15 G 5 4 o 13 13 75 F'orestOitv . R 0 4 3 8 4 1 2 20 27 00 Hazlewood 1 G 6 14 13 3 14 34 0 90 2 4 0 0 0 0 1 O 10 Princeton g 13 7 4 9 2 25 19 3 90 4 2 7 7 6 3 10 5 44 Nebraska — Bellevue 45 10 8 5 9 1 G 3 0 87 15 8 2 3 2 2 6 9 47 Elkhorn 13 21 11 14 1 6 2 22 0 90 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 Omaha, [Rain] 12 18 9 8 4 4 4 28 3 90 0 0 0 0 0 9 3 1 13 Kansas — Burlingame. 2G Ct 7 13 14 5 1 9 9 90 Lawrence 22 4 R 4^ 29 2 8 17 1 90 Le.avenworth City 1 4 0 4 1 46 4 29 1 90 1 3 0 9 1 37 2 23 76 Manhattan 13 3 1 5 11 11 2 16 28 90 1 G 2 1 1 23 12 22 68 Keosho FaI]^ 4 17 5 1 19 4 23 10 90 Mexico — 0 15 9. 1 0 8 1 1 9 30 Minatitlan 1 22 1 5 18 15 4 1 23 90 5 6 3 5 2 5 1 3 30 California — Sacramento IG 7 3 11 31 9 9 4 0 90 0 0 2 2 0 6 7 1 18 San Francisco 9 0 0 0 0 12 3G 4 29 90 7 1 0 1 1 6 32 8 56 West Indies — Nassau, Bahamas ■ 2 G 2 10 1 2 0 2 1 26 i .... REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL ODSERVATIONS, 1147 No. 41.— WINDS— NUMBER OP OBSERVATIONS, APRIL, 1850. 1148 KEDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS No. 42.— WINDS— NU]\IBER OF OBSERVATIONS, MAY, 185(». NA^IE OF STATION’. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. Bkitisii A.meiuca — Red River Settlement 11 0 2 5 33 7 2 7 9 81 7 0 1 0 0 17 5 6 4 ' 39 Rigolet <) 10 1 0 2 0 1 37 2 62 St. John’s 1 !) 5 0 8 4 13 15 39 0 93 11 4 i 0 7 2 8 i 19 28 ' 79 St. Martin 1 ; 17 0 37 3 31 0 4 0 93 1 ; i ytanbritige. - 13 9 9 31 25 6 : 2 1 4 93 ; Toronto 1 25 11 17 2 10 0 18 9 93 i Windsor 16 3 0 2 13 14 10 3 , 19 80 1 0 : 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 Wolfville 0 i 0 . 8 1 8 ; 25 : 18 5 0 65 0 0 1 0 7 i 17 9 ; 5 .39 JIaine — ' 1 i Cornisli 6 16 13 9 13 i 20 11 5 0 93 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 i 1 6 Cornislivine 9 1 10 6 26 15 12 21 0 93 ' Dexter c 5 5 16 12 13 o 28 5 93 0 1 0 0 0 0 ' 1 7 9 Gardiner ‘ 0 19 () 1 25 3 22 2 10 1 O O 93 2 3 0 2 3 13 : 4 4 31 Lisbon 4 11 9 ' 8 41 7 0 13 0 93 0 5 4 0 10 3 16 6 63 Newcastle ! 1 5 2 47 11 13 3 8 0 90 Nortli Belgrade. 4 10 9 14 13 1 3 0 0 60 1 Norway 5 1 26 17 25 1 11 0 93 Rerrv - 1 19 0 14 14 25 7 13 0 93 2 3 0 2 3 9 3 5 27 Portland 0 8 40 6 3 2 0 4 0 63 Portland 4 12 13 11 22 16 4 8 ‘ 0 90 0 3 0 1 3 2 3 'T 4 22 Steuben 2 16 2 12 2 43 1 13 i 2 1 93 2 7 1 1 1 8 4 7 31 Topsham 1 7 6 16 8 8 3 10 0 58 New Hampsuiue — .... Shelburne 0 0 32 0 0 0 38 0 : 14 84 0 0 2 9 1 4 35 8 59 Stratford 2 15 10 1 13 20 11 1- 1 8 93 0 0 0 0 1 4 18 1 24 St.ratham 4 21 11 11 6 13 3 () 0 78 Vermont — Brandon. 4 0 1 24 31 8 5 17 3 93 3 0 0 4 4 13 2 10 30 Ibirlinp^ton .... 14 3 0 3 10 24 1 8 0 63 Craftslniry 4 11 0 0 36 15 8 6 4 93 0 4 0 0 7 17 15 5 48 Tinoenhnrg 0 1 3 8 7 0 12 31 0 62 Rupert 2 3 1 8 3 28 0 1 46 _ _ ^ St. Johnsbury 7“ 1 0 4 45 2 22 12 0 93 0 0 0 0 0 5 14 2 26 Massachu.setts — Amherst 5 10 2 21 18 14 3 16 0 89 0 2 5 3 6 3 S 0 27 Bridgewater 0 ^ 27 4 4 3 20 1 0 4 63 1 11 0 3 1 6 0 3 25 nn.mlirido'fi 4 ’ 24 10 9 0 15 4 14 91 Florida 0 10 2 17 0 13 30 21 0 93 0 12 0 ; 15 1 11 5 19 63 0 27 9 14 0 30 1 10 0 93 ....! Meudon 0 i 38 2 0 6 45 0 2 0 93 0 , 23 0 0 8 32 7 1 71 1 ! 27 5 0 7 30 (> G 2 93 New Bedford 2 ' 28 0 10 41 0 5 1 90 0 7 0 7 3 4 1 4 3 28 Richmond 0 ! 31 0 2* u 32 1 24 0 93 1 : 21 0 9 0 1 8 ! 0 3 42 South Groton 0 27 5 16 3 31 0 11 0 93 Springfield . . . . 18 ’ 1 1 1 25 0 9 2 0 69 Westlield 1 25 4 21 12 5 6 16 0 03 0 0 0 0 0 2 i 0 i 2 Williamstowu 3 8 14 12 6 11 13 6 0 7 o 0 0 , 2 0 0 4 0 0 6 Worcester 0 27 o 20 5 20 0 14 0 91 0 0 ‘ 0 1 0 9 0 3 13 Rhode Island — 1 1 Providf^noo . . 2 26 o 1 1 16 4 10 1 86 Connecticut— 1 13 j j Columbia O O 10 5 1 i 8 10 ; 2 10 26 : 03 1 15 3 3 6 6 0 8 42 Middletown !) 11 1 5 * 18 17 1 6 25 i 93 0 : O' 0 0 0 1 7 10 0 17 Pomfret 2 31 0 8 , 24 13 : 0 15 0 93 . 0 18 0 5 0 2 5 6 45 Say brook 1 16 15 10 1 6 i 5 ! 6 6 86 0 - 7 0 0 1 1 4 10 1 23 Wallingford !) 11 1 13 27 17 1 3 9 0 93 0 5 1 0 2 5 13 0 1 26 New York — i Bxldwinsville 3 2 11 8 : 14 9 21 25 0 93 0 2 , o o o u 3 8 26 13 : 58 Bellport 2 9 11 22 0 30 6 4 0 93 0 2 2 8 ; 2 8 2 1 25 Peverly 5 16 0 16 ; 3 30 I 16 0 87 3 14 1 : 9 4 13 2 4 , 50 Biiffjlo 7 14 1 2 9 9 4 () 0 Cazenovia 2 3 12 21 14 6 26 i 1 88 2 1 3 7 8 15 11 13 : 60 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 1149 No. 42.— WINDS— NUMBEK OF OBSERVATIONS, MAY, 1859. SURFACE UUKUEA’T. i MOTION OF CLOUDS. N.A.MF. OF STATION. C 2 a East. 3 J v. S ^ South. Between south and west. West. Between north and west. . 1 > ^ ; k. a; ' 3 Tot.il. North. lictwten north and cast. East. c ^ s * & 5 O 1 S3 South. Between soutli and west. West. Between north and west. rt c New York— C ontinued. Clyde 17 1 0 0 21 1 1 a) 0 47 Ilion .......... 0 9 13 12 2 25 10 , 7 0 78 Morrisania 4 17 26 15 6 12 7 5 1 93 2 8 3 2 1 1 2 5 ■ 3 2G Nichol.^ S) 0 8 32 15 2 6 21 0 93 15 0 1 9 ' 13 4 5 ■ 16 G3 Oswe£;o 2 21 3 18 20 7 14 2 G 93 Penn Yan 8 0 0 0 23 29 2G 7 0 93 Rochester, [Dewey] 0 3 8 5 4 17 19 G 0 62 1 0 3 4 2 4 25 2 41 Rochester, [Mathews] 2 18 G 7 13 14 9 10 13 92 0 o 0 0 2 G 20 2 33 Saratoga 1 17 3 G 5 33 3 0 0 68 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 ■Wampsyille 0 1 15 11 17 8 37 4 0 93 0 0 9 7 11 4 24 2 57 Wilson 1 18 14 8 1 22 11 5 0 83 1 0 1 0 1 7 3 2 15 New Jersey — Cinnaminson 9 17 IG 4 3 15 6 1 0 71 Lambertville 3 25 1 24 13 18 2 0 0 86 Moorestown G 7 9 7 IG 11 3 2 0 61 1 0 0 0 0 0 C 0 7 Newark 9 21 3 CO 0 15 1 0 G3 Pennsylvania — Bedford 6 0 0 4 6 12 7 3 0 38 1 0 3 1 1 2 15 9 32 Bellcfonte 1 9 5 1 25 28 24 0 0 93 2 6 1 0 10 2 G1 1 83 Benders ville 3 11 8 4 4 7 8 G 0 51 Berwick 2 1 34 3 7 4 20 4 0 75 Cannonsburg 0 4 40 G 0 14 17 9 3 93 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 2 Carlisle 0 IG 4 23 1 14 0 4 30 92 0 13 2 10 0 9 1 o 38 Chambersburg 4 12 9 25 3 13 5 2 20 93 o 6 7 1 7 9 15 G 54 Easton 10 14 0 38 G 4 0 17 2 91 E;Lst Smithfleld 7 9 4 14 10 10 18 IG 1 92 Fleming 0 1 13 27 1 12 IG 23 0 93 0 0 7 6 2 8 15 13 51 Gettysburg 4 2 3 6 10 6 0 57 92 5 7 3 1 10 7 17 2 52 Harrisburg, [Heisely] 5 1 14 14 33 0 17 5 4 93 0 0 0 5 9 10 3 0 27 Harrisburg, [Hickok] 6 10 24 9 8 11 23 2 0 93 0 0 1 0 0 0 5 0 G Lewisburg O tj 13 5 5 IG IG 8 8 0 74 0 1 0 1 2 2 7 1 14 Morrisville- 1 14 11 23 12 99 3 1 6 93 0 9 5 12 1 11 G 7 51 Morrisville. 4 14 8 2 15 4 0 15 0 62 Mount .Joy 3 2 2 7 10 11 G 14 2 57 1 1 1 9 4 5 5 5 31 Norristown 2 10 25 10 2 9 19 1 0 78 0 5 20 1 1 5 20 0 52 North Whiteliall 9 14 9 1 4 4 4 1 54 93 2 9 5 1 0 0 8 0 25 Philadelphia 4 23 8 11 3 35 2 7 0 93 1 6 1 0 1 4 2 3 18 Pittsburg 4 2 14 17 12 9 12 13 10 93 2 1 3 O 4 18 9 2 42 Pocopson 1 15 11 7 14 19 12 1 12 92 1 1 1 0 1 6 6 1 17 Shamokin 2 1 33 5 1.3 3 33 0 0 93 0 0 2 3 0 1 53 0 59 Somerset 4 2 7 21 1 G 11 3 38 93 1 2 5 7 0 9 33 4 01 West Haverford 0 9 7 11 1 10 8 10 G 62 2 1 1 0 1 2 12 12 31 Maryland — Annapolis 1 32 5 12 2G G 0 5 G 93 0 1 0 0 0 12 0 1 14 Baltimore 12 11 7 IG 15 1 4 1 0 67 Bladeiisburg 1 12 12 4 3 8 1 4 0 45 i Cliestertown 0 15 2 31 1 30 1 9 0 92 0 3 2 4 0 7 0 2 18 Frederick 5 31 1 G 11 12 10 1 IG 93 2 2 0 3 3 2 23 1 3G Li'itersbu.'g O u 8 0 7 17 2G 13 4 ; 9 93 2 8 5 4 0 11 21 8 59 Leonardtown 11 11 13 27 1 17 5 1 1 87 0 4 0 0 0 1 5 5 15 Sykes ville Hi 17 7 27 20 3 0 0 93 6 12 ;j 4 6 5 25 0 G1 District of Colu.mcia Washington 5 19 8 8 27 5 2 o 16 93 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 Yirginia — Ciichton’s Store 24 12 1 15 2G :j 5 4 93 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 10 Cross Creek 9 0 9 0 LI 13 20 1 4-0 Kanawha 11 0 1 2 35 0 2 5 10 60 0 1 0 ' 0 2 8 11 4 2G Lewinsville 4 26 ' 4 34 4 G 4 11 0 93 ‘ Lewisburg 0 1 34 13 18 10 11 5 0 92 Montioss 0 12 19 G 9 G 9 1 31 93 4 2 0 2 5 O 3 0 19 Mont View 5 •> 2 9 20 11 43 0 0 93 4 2 2 4 9 3 12 1 37 Mustaplia 9 0 0 0 25 17 2 8 0 Cl 1150 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. Xo. 42.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, JIAY, 1859. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. NAME OF STATION. c • c w i ^ 1 3 . O - « - 0) 5 7. «. = 5 o — f s f3 > c • c ti! e « CJ ** 3 V ^ z ^ H . O " s > 1? ^ li 3 y cS 6 ? - > 3 C es s il C3 ! £3 O M = o E-* IS £3 C£ o za £3 a ViBGiNi.\ — Continued. ! Point Pleasant 0 0 58 0 4 0 31 0 0 93 0 0 24 0 0 0 8 0 32 Poplar Grove 0 1 19 0 0 0 27 15 31 93 4 2 2 3 0 13 13 6 43 Portsmouth ............ 2 3C 12 13 1 21 4 4 0 93 Rougemont 19 15 7 4 IG 10 11 1 4 87 6 G 0 1 0 0 15 1 29 Smithfiekl 11 23 7 13 21 10 2 G 0 93 7 4 2 2 4 11 8 3 41 Winchester 1 4 5 2 1 2 11 0 67 93 0 0 3 0 0 0 2 0 5 North Carolina — Chapel Hill 20 20 ■'i 2 5 13 24 3 0 90 9 5 1 1 4 13 7 2 42 Davidson College 0 42 1 1 0 25 4 0 0 73 0 7 1 1 1 16 3 2 31 Murfreesborough 1 12 2 8 4 15 3 3 11 59 3 5 0 0 3 13 3 5 32 9 21 9 G 11 11 8 G 0 81 SocTH Carolina — .... 4 22 1 1 1 10 13 1 3 0 65 All Saints - 14 14 13 9 21 18 2 1 0 92 3 7 0 0 0 23 14 1 48 2 14 4 4 2 5 0 0 0 Columbia, [Barton] G 9 17 23 11 0 10 8 9 93 3 0 4 3 4 1 27 1 43 Columbia, [White] 10 11 5 6 9 9 •’5 7 24 86 0 0 0 O •J 0 0 0 1 4 St. .lobn’s 1 15 ,i 29 2 17 4 13 0 85 2 10 2 0 1 9 8 8 40 Georgia — Athens 5 26 4 4 1 1 7 20 15 83 0 o u 1 2 0 1 c 1 14 2 fi 25 14 9 6 22 10 0 9 i Augusta - 1.3 21 1 25 3 11 14 0 92 5 5 0 6 1 20 1 7 45 4 1 0 4 1 9 23 12 0 54 0 14 9 , 7 5 13 8 12 0 GS Savannah 5 32 10 15 10 15 1 4 0 92 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 3 Sparta 9 25 10 20 8 12 2 5 0 91 2 7 3 3 2 11 10 12 60 Thomaston 15 16 14 16 2 11 8 11 0 93 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 3 2 8 i} 6 13 5 G 0 4G Whiteniarsh Island 5 28 5 13 10 8 9 2 13 93 3 11 2 5 2 4 10 5 42 Florida — Alligator 0 17 19 7 2 15 3 3 27 93 3 15 1 3 0 11 5 1 39 Atsena 6 31 15 2 1 9 28 1 0 93 5 11 3 0 G 13 2 5 45 Belair 4 20 29 9 U 2 2 2 5 76 0 1 4 7 2 20 15 6 65 Gainesville 0 46 1 8 2 15 0 17 0 89 0 11 2 2 0 7 0 2 24 Jacksonville 1 56 0 7 1 23 0 4 1 93 1 24 0 1 1 16 1 1 45 Mioanopv 2 27 11 22 1 2 G 6 7 84 0 g 3 0 0 0 1 1 8 St. Augustine 0 67 3 7 0 0 1 15 0 93 0 47 2 3 0 0 0 14 66 12 L9 11 0 2 2 2 £> 2 G2 0 13 O 1 2 2 2 1 3 27 Alabama— Carlowville 3 • > 18 G 8 9 42 4 0 93 3 0 5 0 0 0 6 0 14 Greene Springs 0 2 13 ■HI 2 5 2 23 84 1 2 3 8 3 5 15 6 43 Greensborongh 13 3 o o 1 12 5 13 0 92 1 0 0 D 4 11 21 2 44 Montgomery 3 G 9 5 0 3 4 10 21 61 i 5 2 0 0 5 11 4 31 Moulton 0 5 Q 38 1 5 1 14 19 92 i 2 3 1 2 12 4 22 4 9 58 Selma ... 5 14 4 40 0 22 1 7 0 93 1 10 7 2 , 3 5 7 6 22 C2 0 0 0 3 4 5 7 5 16 40 Mississippi — Columbus 12 4 i 19 22 C . 12 0 93 1 2 2 ' 11 18 6 13 4 67 Natchez ' 14 4 6 23 IG 21 1 5 1 4 0 93 : 1 2 ' 0 2 1 17 5 8 86 Paulding 8 4 14 24 4 15 10 ’ 10 0 89 3 1 4 16 6 19 14 7 70 Louisiana — Black River (a) 13 C 7 35 20 8 1 2 1 93 5 0 4 G 21 . 12 7 3 1 68 0 34 ! 0 17 0 39 0 3 0 93 1 Tex.vs — Austin, [Palm] 1 4 8 26 20 1 30 3 1 0 ■ 93 3 2 2 8 13 19 3 2 52 Austin, [V'an Nostrand]-. 4 7 4 11 57 ‘ 2 2 2 4 93 1 3 ■ 1 9 33 11 4 2 64 4 1 0 6 IG 42 1 2 4 2 0 76 Larissa 8 : 2 1 8 1 11 57 3 J 1 1 0 91 19 6 , 4 0 14 1 2 1 47 a It is uncertain whether, in recording the motion of the clouds at this place, the direction toward which they moved was noted, or that from which they came. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 1151 No. 42.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, MAY, 1850. SURFACE CURRENT. { MOTION OP CLOUDS. ■ I NAME OF STATIO.V. Norlli. O ^ w a rs a . Uclwocn soutli and cast. South. lieiwem soiilli and west. 1 0) “ > 0 1 = C •'3 Calm or varia- ble. Total. North. C ^ s ^ o -c E.asl. li o O Between somb and west. West. C to ^ > c; > 1 Total. Texas — C ontinued. New Braunfels 5 1 20 39 18 3 3 1 0 90 1 0 8 5 16 0 1 1 32 Northern tier of counties. 13 12 25 8 3 0 1 134 Sisterdale 2 3 5 41 2G 5 1 7 0 93 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 Union Hill 11 2 11 9 56 1 0 1 ') 93 4 3 0 4 48 0 7 1 67 Washiufijton 7 0 0 1 43 0 0 1 o •J £5 0 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 7 Webbei'ville 7 7 2 7 55 2 0 1 7 88 11 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 24 Arkansas — \Va.shingfon . - . 21 0 0 0 17 11 0 2 0 51 Te.nnfssee — ... Glenwood 7 3 10 28 10 5 3 7 15 93 3 7 1 4 7 9 40 9 SO La Grange 1 10 8 29 5 15 1 3 13 85 1 1 5 13 4 5 10 3 42 Pomonn. 20 1 9 1 0 11 28 3 0 66 Winchester 0 3 2 24 3 5 13 0 52 .... Kentucky — ■ .... Bardstown n 19 2 0 36 18 6 5 0 91 3 ■I 1 4 7 24 19 2 64 D.inviile 7 14 3 3 19 33 3 9 0 91 1 3 0 0 3 29 10 5 51 Louisville 4 13 1 24 2G 18 3 . 4 0 93 1 2 9 0 4 24 21 2 54 Jlillersburg 3 2 6 8 G 5 10 4 49 93 0 3 3 9 1 2 37 5 53 I’aducah ..... 3 0 2 0 7 0 c 0 21 Paris 5 15 2 11 5 38 3 6 0 85 o 0 0 .... 6 7 26 1 44 Springdale 1 13 9 13 6 15 0 0 36 93 .... Ohio — Avon 4 33 G 10 13 9 8 7 0 90 1 •J 0 0 0 3 27 24 58 Bellefontaine 0 21 5 17 2 23 10 G 0 84 0 7 0 5 0 39 12 8 71 Bowling Green 1 36 0 4 4 15 4 5 22 91 1 7 1 0 1 13 15 2 40 Cincinnati, [Harper] 16 5 8 0 9 23 7 0 93 t incinnati, [Phillips] 0 8 5 0 9 15 6 12 10 G5 0 o o 0 0 I 20 7 17 48 Cleveland ... 15 17 1 11 10 0 1 2 3 60 0 0 0 1 0 3 7 2 13 College Hill 3 12 3 IG 9 22 22 G 0 93 3 4 0 4 0 12 20 2 45 Colleee Hill, [Hammitt].. 12 3 0 3 13 12 43 7 0 93 .... Dallasburg 15 5 1 1 6 G 23 0 92 Freedom 20 2 6 0 7 13 25 8 12 93 3 3 6 3 2 6 22 27 72 Hillsborough 0 26 0 20 I 29 1 9 0 92 0 1 0 2 0 5 0 1 9 Hillsborough ........... 11 14 4 4 10 .5 11 0 0 59 Ilockinaport 1 t 0 0 0 G 22 3 5 39 Hudson. ... .... - -- - .... 12 10 1 9 14 16 15 8 4 0 91 .... JacksoQ ........ .... 8 1 2 0 18 0 1 (P 41 71 .... Kelley’s Island 5 41 5 G 6 14 4 5 7 93 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 Madison 7 10 7 G 21 9 4 1 4 69 Madison, [Atkins] 11 7 1 4 13 5 11 18 23 93 0 1 •T 0 0 4 2 2 9 Madison, [King] 13 19 C 7 10 14 11 6 11 91 2 1 0 2 3 23 12 7 50 Montville 10 6 1 21 11 28 2 14 0 93 0 0 0 0 1 36 2 2 41 Mount Union 3 4 1 2 0 26 12 10 21 79« 1 0 1 1 0 3 18 O 27 Jlount Victory G 3 5 10 4 24 21 13 (} SO Newark ............... 23 11 0 o 31 19 1 2 1 91 New Lisbon 5 3 8 4 13 32 11 17 0 93 1 1 2 0 4 18 19 "n 56 Northwood 1 1 1 10 7 18 3 G 0 47 0 0 1 0 1 12 4 4 22 Portsmouth 0 37 0 ,5 0 25 0 1 1 69 0 0 0 1 0 39 1 0 4 4 ilOck port ......... 10 20 14 2 4 11 18 14 0 93 Savannah 5 2 3 14 2 44 9 14 0 93 "P 0 4 2 1 35 7 8 61 Sharonvillc 2 4 3 0 21 12 15 0 0 57 Troy 0 1 4 1 0 2 77 1 G 92 0 0 0 2 0 0 42 0 44 lirbana 2 C 2 IG 12 7 11 6 31 93 2 3 0 3 5 15 36 4 68 Welchfield 15 5 1 25 17 19 2 9 0 93 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 2 Westerville 12 2 0 0 34 22 13 8 1 92 7 1 0 0 11 19 9 9 56 Micuigan — Battle Creek.. 2 G 14 15 14 14 9 6 13 93 1 3 4 1 0 9 43 3 64 Detroit 2 2 G 19 1 26 2 0 93 0 5 9 14 4 22 33 6 93 Grand Piapids 3 9 15 7 15 i 26 13 5 0 93 2 1 9 0 1 12 55 5 85 4 1 3 X 1 G 14 47 .. .. _ . 4 9 7 7 4 ‘ 18 5 6 ’ 0 GO 1 7 17 16 7 12 27 0 92 1 . 1 1152 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 42.— WINDS— NUMBER OP OBSERVATIONS, MAY, 1859. SURFACE CURRENT. I MOTION OF CLOUD.?. N WIE OF STATION. Nortli. Bctwoeii nonh . and east. 1 1 C ^ - S > 5 3 O in P % €' C S 2 *i = 1 > s w rt :a Calm or varia- ble. Total. North. " K - O C4 _ O "w 5 S e5 Between soutli and east. ill z ^ ^ a> — > c 5 Z Ti — West. ' Between north and we.^t. Total. Michigan — C on tinned. Monroe 0 0 27 0 29 0 1 0 G4 0 6 <> 24 0 28 0 2 60 New Buffalo 0 0 8 3 4 22 20 16 73 Ottawa Foint (u)-- I 57 7 9 21 12 4 10 0 124 3 31 7 4 1 3 0 0 49 Port Huron 31 5 0 i 17 12 1 5 0 84 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 Thunder Ba)’ Island 23 15 12 41 14 4 1 4 10 124 5 1 2 4 4 3 2 4 25 Ypsilanti 2 15 12 18 9 23 5 6 0 90 0 9 5 2 6 17 20 2 61 I.NDIAXA — 3 2 1 1 8 8 2 0 2 27 Cannelton 2 1 10 21 20 13 22 4 0 93 1 1 4 5 CO 15 5 52 12 4 G 21 10 8 3 0 71 Logansport 2 13 15 10 0 23 17 13 0 93 4 21 23 10 5 G 12 4 85 Mishawaka 1 4 11 21 15 IG 24 1 0 93 0 2 9 21 16 15 23 1 87 New Ilarinonv 4 0 »> 18 2G 17 3 16 0 87 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 Notre Uainc- — 1) 2 G 13 0 IG 29 4 12 82 0 1 2 4 1 11 14 2 35 Richmond, [Austin] 0 17 2 3 17 9 4 7 1 GO 1 5 1 0 8 6 20 6 47 3 3 23 19 10 17 17 1 0 93 Richmond. [Moore] 0- i) 8 9 12 11 2 39 93 — ■■■- 0 1 5 4 11 24 0 0 50 Illinois — Augusta 4 IG 7 18 17 15 G 6 4 93 1 3 2 9 6 14 11 4 50 Aurora 1 29 2 15 17 13 7 9 0 93 0 7 0 2 8 39 13 4 73 f) 20 5 IG 21 10 13 2 0 93 Batavia, [Mead] 0 35 1 13 0 3G 2 6 0 93 0 10 0 8 0 47 4 9 78 Bethel 0 9 9 41 14 3 0 90 4 u 22 8 IG 2 0 93 10 1 3 16 1 1 15 0 66 Edgington 7 15 2 15 8 28 2 IG 0 93 G 1 2 8 14 30 7 15 83 Elgin 0 22 10 11 21 8 5 9 7 93 0 0 0 0 0 4 9 2 15 JIanchester 5 12 1 7 49 7 7 0 93 o 7 2 4 28 6 11 5 66 Marengo 0 G 21 2G 8 30 1 1 0 93 0 1 2 1 4 6 4 0 18 2 14 3 9 ‘» 17 9 0 . Ottawa 2 2G 0 22 2 23 3 11 1 90 1 1 0 3 6 1 14 7 4 36 Pekin - o 11 9 14 22 1 3 10 »> 84 0 1 0 4 13 i 11 18 6 53 Peoria <) 15 6 8 23 8 24 0 0 93 0 0 0 1 3 i 2 5 1 12 Rile)'-- 4 12 10 12 9 9 21 10 G 93 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 2 Sandwich 1 22 G 27 11 12 8 G 0 93 0 0 0 0 0 0 66 0 66 2 9 O 9 4 13 1 13 0 54 ....1 Upper Alton 1 8 0 7 2 36 6 31 2 93 1 10 0 7 2 35 7 30 92 West Salem 7 0 G 24 19 G 2 8 15 93 0 0 0 0 3 ; 24 32 0 59 West Urbana 0 12 3 26 11 25 1 6 0 93 2 0 0 0 0 : 12 2 7 23 Wheaton 2 27 10 4 17 IG 5 11 1 93 0 0 0 0 5 7 4 4 20 Winnebago 5 19 5 20 20 11 7 G 0 93 0 0 0 0 2 0 35 4 41 Missouiti — • 2 12 8 5 0 24 1 8 0 GO 4 0 0 0 19 13 10 12 12 0 57 () 0 4 0 4 2 0 36 () LG 22 12 14 3 10 2 88 St Louis 13 2 20 20 18 4 10 6 0 93 St. Louis, [Fendler] 5 10 5 45 29 8 7 28 17 154 4 -J 1 8 14 44 28 14 117 WisnoNsix — Appleton 4 30 5 3 24 19 1 5 0 91 0 2 0 0 1 8 2 0 13 Bay City- 0 49 4 1 8 24 O o 4 0 93 5 2 1 0 0 16 1 1 26 Beloit 7 8 11 19 23 18 0 0 93 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 3 Del afield G 12 9 5 12 8 8 0 1 61 0 0 0 2 3 7 13 0 25 Green Bay 34 1 O 0 19 4 4 5 23 93 10 0 0 0 16 3 0 2 31 3 15 28 7 19 4 3 5 91 Madison I 2 2 20 4 32 4 27 1 93 0 1 0 0 1 3 0 0 5 Manitowoc 13 14 G 21 21 4 G 8 0 93 0 1 0 1 3 10 12 4 31 Milwaukee, [Larkin] 3 33 1 17 i 14 8 8 0 91 0 8 0 G 0 28 14 * (J3 a It is uncertain wlicthcr. in recording tlie motion of tlic clouds at tliis place, the direction toward whicli they moved was noted, or that liom whicli they came. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. 1153 No. 42 .— WINDS— NUxMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, MAY, 1859. SUllFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. NAME OF STATION. O 2: Between norlli and east. Between souili and east. O ca Between south and west. O Between north and west. Calm or varia- ble. O H C 55 Between north and east. « Between soutli and east. S o m Between south and west. Between north and west. O Wjscoxsi.v —Continued. Milwaukee, [Pomerov] 5 40 3 14 0 20 2 9 0 93 Milwaukee, [Winkler] 0 37 14 10 3 15 5 9 0 93 New Dauemora 0 8 5 9 3 17 13 5 3 63 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 0 4 Platteville 8 6 10 28 10 7 4 20 0 93 7 5 5 20 8 9 4 20 78 Wausau 4 1 6 15 11 15 29 5 7 93 2 3 4 4 2 9 16 1 38 Iowa — Bellevue ...... - 9 8 12 18 17 14 0 0 91 Border Plains 4 2 2 46 9 5 2 21 2 93 0 0 0 3 4 12 4 2 25 Burlington 0 8 2 48 4 18 1 12 0 93 0 3 0 3 0 28 7 10 51 Dubuque 1 11 1 14 9 29 3 14 9 91 2 8 0 7 6 19 15 17 74 Fairfield 3 6 1 31 0 27 1 13 11 93 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 Fort Madison 1 18 0 24 2 33 1 14 0 93 2 5 1 10 8 20 15 3 61 Muscatine 6 11 19 8 21 12 12 4 0 93 0 1 0 2 0 10 9 4 26 Pleasant Plain 0 14 0 23 16 14 2 21 93 0 0 0 1 1 19 18 7 46 Poultnev 1 3 7 13 5 5 8 9 10 61 0 0 0 2 1 2 7 3 15 Rossville 4 7 14 13 18 6 14 12 3 91 Mi.mnesot.v — Beaver Bay 7 38 9 0 5 14 1 2 17 93 6 6 6 4 2 11 19 7 61 Beaver River 5 31 12 8 13 6 9 9 0 93 1 2 3 0 3 5 7 2 23 Burlington 7 30 18 3 15 0 4 9 7 93 4 22 19 2 7 1 9 6 70 Chatfield 3 3 5 11 23 11 21 1 15 93 1 1 0 5 15 11 20 0 53 Forest City ...... ... 6 11 11 13 13 5 11 6 17 93 Ilazlewood 1 4 8 23 12 8 4 31 0 91 1 2 9 8 5 6 5 5 41 Princeton 10 16 11 8 9 7 20 9 3 93 6 5 3 2 6 8 22 9 61 NEBB.ASK.a — Bellevue 24 12 2 6 33 6 6 1 0 90 5 3 2 5 14 4 10 3 * 46 Brownville 2 15 6 23 1 26 2 18 0 93 1 13 6 19 2 9 1 10 61 Elkhorn 5 10 6 20 21 10 10 11 0 93 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 2 Nebraska City 10 3 5 16 19 12 6 9 13 93 Omaha 6 3 G 10 33 10 6 19 0 93 0 0 0 0 1 2 3 4 10 Kansas — Burlingame 24 8 26 10 7 4 3 4 93 Lawrence 23 0 3 1 56 3 2 5 0 93 Leavenw’h C’y, [Berthoud] 0 2 0 5 1 23 0 0 0 31 0 0 0 10 0 18 0 0 28 Manhattan 5 11 3 4 13 15 2 6 34 93 7 12 1 3 9 26 4 8 70 Manhattan, [Preston] 4 5 1 10 7 15 1 8 0 51 Moneka { a ) 2 8 0 5 6 21 4 7 8 61 6 2 2 0 6 6 8 7 37 Neosho Falls 2 17 10 17 8 12 0 6 21 93 Mexico — Cordova 0 9 1 3 0 5 3 6 4 31 Minatitlan 0 37 0 3 6 31 0 0 16 93 3 23 2 3 1 4 0 0 36 California — Sacramento 18 4 2 12 28 11 7 11 0 93 0 0 0 7 0 10 2 1 20 San Francisco 8 1 0 0 8 5 36 4 31 93 3 4 2 1 9 9 22 3 53 Union Ranche 2 1 0 10 24 4 0 39 4 81 0 3 0 8 10 8 3 11 43 West Indies — Nassau, Baliamas ....... 0 6 7 2 0 3 0 3 5 26 St. George’s, Bermnda 5 13 25 36 26 13 5 1 0 124 Turk’s Island, Bahamas.. 0 1 15 7 1 1 3 0 3 31 Central America — .... Guatemala 4 53 1 3 0 0 2 25 121 SoiTU America — Cathar’a Sophia, Surinam 2 32 7 23 6 6 3 7 0 86 36 17 11 0 6 0 5 75 a It is uncertain wlictlicr, in recording the motion of the clouds at this flacc, tlie direction toward whicli they moved was noted, or that from which they came. ] 154 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 43.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, JUNE, 1859. SLTRI'ACK CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. NAMR OK STATIC V. O fietween north and east. East. I ’ Between south | and east. (h Beiwcen south , and west. | C Between north and west. C ^ 5 Total. 1 North. 1 1 Between north ’ 1 and east. Ea.»t. s . c ^ S V ll s South. Between south and west. West. Between north and west. ! c h Bbitisii A.mrsica — Red River Settlement . .. 19 1 2 3 27 7 9 2 19 89 9 3 2 1 12 0 7 4 38 Rigolct 4 28 0 0 1 0 1 23 3 GO St John’s 2 4 2 13 1 24 11 33 0 90 1 0 0 2 0 3 2 20 28 St. Martin 0 9 0 8 5 52 4 12 0 90 Stanbridge. 4 4 G 32 2G 1 5 G G 90 Toronto 4 11 4 15 5 21 1 28 1 90 Windsor 2 0 0 0 19 32 9 4 14 80 Wo'.fville 0 0 0 0 3 28 12 3 0 4G 0 0 0 0 1 14 14 2 31 iMaine — Coruish G 4 4 u 25 15 L9 9 0 89 1 0 0 0 0 2 5 5 13 Cornish villo G G 0 4 14 21 24 0 90 Dexter 3 10 u 3 10 29 4 26 0 90 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 3 5 Freedom 3 5 1 11 33 24 8 0 90 Gard.ner 2 10 G 22 0 15 2 IS 5 89 4 -1 0 6 1 21 8 8 51 llartland 0 2 G 21 31 22 0 90 Lisbon G 3 2 2 33 8 12 21 0 90 (i 3 1 4 19 6 11 15 65 New Castle 1 7 1 21 19 20 G 15 0 90 Noith Belgrade. 10 7 y 12 28 4 2 18 0 90 Norway 0 2 0 11 11 32 31 0 90 Berry 3 4 2 8 21 37 0 15 0 90 3 2 0 1 G 14 0 G 32 Portland 9 4 5 15 21 12 14 !) 0 89 2 1 2 1 6 5 19 7 42 Portland, [Adams] 12 4 23 8 10 19 7 5 2 90 Steuben 1 19 0 1 2 47 4 IG 0 90 0 ' 9 0 0 0 19 9 7 44 Topsham 2 3 0 3 17 23 15 27 0 90 Warren 4 4 4 7 4 38 G 23 0 90 .... New Hampshike — ]\Iou6t Washington 1 0 2 3 7 17 18 41 0 89 0 11 8 4 0 0 0 1 24 Shelburne 0 0 23 0 0 0 34 0 20 77 0 1 0 7 0 8 30 11 57 Stratford 2 9 19 3 12 20 11 8 G 90 0 0 0 0 0 10 20 9 39 Stratham 1 8 1 8 1 IG 30 25 0 90 Vermo.nt — Brandon 15 0 0 15 34 4 7 8 7 90 10 0 0 3 2 20 11 IG G2 Burlington 14 2 0 2 20 33 15 0 89 Craftshurv 5 4 2 4 33 13 9 IG 4 90 4 ' 1 0 1 11 15 25 12 GO Lunenburg ...... - . 0 0 n 0 16 G 15 20 0 60 Rupert 8 0 0 1 3 50 2 3 67 St. Johusburv 8 2 2 0 35 o 28 8 4 90 2 0 0 0 14 5 24 2 47 Massachusetts — Amherst 3 O 1 24 8 14 1 31 1 8G 1 2 0 2 9 9 8 11 42 Bridgewater 5 4 3 3 7 41 8 19 0 90 1 4 1 1 0 2G 7 11 51 3 2 4 13 25 7 12 15 88 Florida 0 0 0 4 0 31 36 16 0 90 0 0 0 4 0 36 29 12 81 0 e Island — 2 11 1 2 9 39 q 23 0 90 Connecticut — Col umbia 1 13 0 0 0 41 5 20 10 90 1 11 0 0 0 31 4 10 57 Middletown 5 1 1 8 15 20 4 14 22 90 0 0 0 0 0 7 16 7 30 Pom fret 4 9 2 4 24 19 2 26 0 90 1 8 3 3 16 12 6 20 60 Saybrook - 3 2 7 15 !) 24 9 16 5 00 1 1 0 0 0 11 11 5 29 Wallingford 5 3 2 7 19 25 2 27 0 90 0 2 0 0 2 17 14 6 41 New York — 4 1 ... L . . 12 3 0 4 34 2D 11 9. . 4 90 Baldwinsville 0 0 1 2 G 25 40 16 0 90 i 0 0 1 ; 0 2 13 42 8 66 Bellport ; 1 3 2 11 13 37 4 19 . 0 90 2 1 0 ! 2 3 17 1 6 32 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 1155 No. 43.— WINDS— NUMBER OP OBSERVATIONS, JUNE, 1859. SURFACE CURRENT. i MOTION OF CROUDS. NAME OF S’l'ATlON. C C J - rt - i> |§ s u 9 ^ c; _ 0, 2 i 3 a 1 S c 5 ^ s > a; -c ^ - Between iiorlli and west. ir ^ ! c o r ^ rt .a South. c ^ ■ r . ^ S2 1 5 Between north and west. New Yobk — UoDtiuued. Boverly - 3 4 0 IG 16 27 4 17 0 87 1 4 0 10 9 27 9 ' 3 G3 Buffalo 11 G G 0 5 42 1 1 0 88 Cazenovia 1 I 0 2 14 20 5 42 2 87 0 1 0 2 3 15 19 2G CG Morrisacia 2 8 8 22 11 11 19 ;j G 90 2 . 1 9 5 7 5 1 35 Nichols 7 2 1 17 24 4 1 34 0 90 10 3 0 5 11 11 G 3G 82 Oswego ............ .... 0 9 22 G 37 2 3 90 0 2 0 0 2C 29 21 G 0 90 Rochester, [Dewey] 0 4 5 1 0 11 30 9 0 60 2 1 1 0 0 4 35 5 48 Rochester, [ilatliewsj 8 10 0 J 6 24 11 23 4 89 2 1 0 0 0 6 H i 9 i 29 Saratosja 0 G 0 4 1 30 3 9 0 53 1 7 0 4 2 28 4 6 i 52 Wampsville 0 1 5 5 16 7 55 1 0 90 0 1 4 G 11 10 41 ' 0 73 New Jersey — CiDnaulinsoQ . ...... 0 10 1 2 14 30 7 17 2 90 Lanibertville ........... 5 8 0 5 23 22 3 18 0 84 Moorestown 0 1 iy 3 9 G 15 8 0 45 0 0 0 0 5 0 1 0 G Newark. - ...... .... 4 9 2 9 0 29 1 G 0 60 New Brunswick 0 5 9 21 11 20 19 0 90 Pennsylvania — Bedford 7 0 0 2 14 2 27 21 0 73 4 1 4 4 4 0 37 13 G7 Bellefoute 8 2 1 0 5 15 51 4 0 89 1 0 0 0 1 0 85 0 87 Bendersville. - .. .. 0 () 12 15 8 13 5 21 0 80 Berwick ........ 4- 4 2G 1 11 15 22 6 1 90 Canuoiisburg 1 .5 12 1 0 27 31 13 0 90 Carlisle ....... 0 1 o 20 0 19 8 14 24 89 0 1 1 12 0 21 7 9 51 Chamhershurg 3 0 G 5 10 18 2G 11 11 90 4 2 1 1 10 29 18 8 73 Kifiton .. ..... 5 7 0 27 1 12 1 36 1 90 2 2 8 5 17 21 25 1 88 Fleming 1 1 8 11 1 22 25 21 0 90 1 2 3 2 0 o o 33 23 67 Germantown - 1 13 12 G 0 6 7 27 1 73 Gettysburg 7 0 2 2 12 38 5 15 4 90 2 3 1 1 3 28 27 11 7G Harrisburg, [Heisely] 2 0 5 2 H 23 25 20 0 88 0 0 0 0 6 15 17 8 46 Harrisburg, [flickok] !) o 10 2 32 3 24 7 0 90 0 0 1 0 5 0 4 0 10 Lewisburg M 13 0 4 15 13 1 10 4 0 73 2 0 0 0 4 10 7 4 27 Morrisville 1 10 3 G 19 30 4 8 9 90 1 7 1 2 4 32 IG 7 70 Morrisville, [Moore] 2 4 1 1 6 19 4 ’ 17 1 55 Mount Joy 2 1 0 1 1 13 5 2 27 0 51 I 1 0 3 1 8 G 15 35 Norristown 0 2 C 9 , 8 19 28 6 0 78 II 5 2 4 4 19 23 3 60 North Whitehall 5 3 3 1 7 G 14 7 44 90 3 3 1 1 8 5 30 4 55 Philadelphia 1 C 2 3 3 48 2 25 0 90 0 0 0 0 0 17 2 9 28 Pittsburg, [Marine Hosp ] 1 0 5 (1 12 17 17 20 G 90 1 0 2 2 G 21 10 8 50 Pocopson 9 o id 0 2 12 35 13 10 0 83 5 1 0 1 3 i 15 4 43 Shamokin 0 2 22 8 23 1 28 6 0 90 0 0 69 O ti 0 0 0 75 Somerset 2 3 1 4 2 18 18 20 22 90 0 1 1 o 2 15 41 10 73 West Haverford 2 3 5 0 1 35 2 10 ’ 2 GO 0 3 1 0 0 4 2G 11 45 Maryland — 1 Annapolis s 13 1 5 36 1 17 2 2 6 90 5 1 0 0 0 ■ 35 0 1 12 Baltimore.... .......... 10 0 0 7 15 9 2 1 2 46 1 1 Bladensburg 3 5 1 5 4 23 2 11 0 54 1.... 1 * * Chesteitown 1 9 0 14 0 ! 41 1 23 1 0 89 0 4 0 5 0 13 1 15 38 Leitersburg 7 ' 0 1 4 2G 21 13 15 I ^ 90 G 0 1 0 1 20 27 14 G9 Leouavdtown 10 3 8 24 3 i 21 8 G 1 1 84 3 0 0 0 1 4 23 13 44 Sykesviile 13 9 2 7 13 20 20 G 0 90 1 2 1 4 i 2 15 51 3 79 District of Colujibia — Washington f) G 0 29 5 4 11 22 89 1 i Virginia — i Crichton’s Store 11 10 2 9 18 29 7 1 • > 90 0 0 0 0 ' 0 30 ' 3 0 33 Cross Creek 2 0 ' 1 0 i 9 31 21 3 67 Kanawha 17 0 0 0 41 0 1 8 9 76 1 1 0 0 0 13 21 9 45 5 2 2 25 14 13 10 18 0 90 , ; 0 0 0 9 30 38 11 1 0 89 Jlontross 0 1 4 4 14 9 13 9 30 99 G 0 ' 2 I 9 9 IG 1 41 1I5G REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OB8P.RVATIONS, No. 43.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, JUNE, 1859. SURFACE CURRENT. ] MOTION OF CLOUDS. NAME OF STATION. Norlh. Hetwo(*n norlh 1 and cast. East. Between soiilh and cast. South. Between south and west. Between north and west. Calm or varia- ble. Total. North. 1 2 I « a East. Between south and east. South. 1 s > O % C w S a. '' V SJ “ x eS Virginia — Cou t i uue J . Mont View 3 2 2 10 30 29 12 2 0 90 2 0 1 8 14 2G 4 0 55 Mustaplia 17 0 0 2 28 10 0 2 1 60 Point Pleasant 3 0 54 0 10 0 23 0 0 90 0 0 30 0 0 0 3 0 33 Poplar Grove 0 0 27 0 0 0 21 8 34 90 2 6 0 0 1 21 18 9 57 Portsmoutli 0 13 8 18 0 31 10 10 0 90 llougeniont 9 5 G 5 35 4 13 1 G 84 3 0 0 0 8 4 39 1 55 Smithlield 5 12 G 10 21 24 2 10 0 90 6 2 1 0 2 12 28 7 58 Winchester 0 0 0 2 1 5 28 10 44 90 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 3 G Nortii Carolina — Chapel Hill 6 7 4 0 9 8 11 4 0 49 2 2 0 1 2 9 7 G 29 Davidson College 0 30 0 G 0 33 1 3 0 73 0 0 0 3 3 38 G 11 61 Greensborough 0 5 2 G IG 38 1 22 0 90 Murfreesborough 1 11 G 25 3 27 4 1 10 88 2 0 0 2 0 14 45 4 G7 Raleigh 6 1 0 7 32 7 7 1 2 G3 SoiTii Carolina— Aiken 5 5 IG 8 28 17 4 0 0 83 All Saints - 2 6 3 16 35 17 9 2 0 90 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 Charleston 1 5 0 7 G 11 4 0 0 34 (lolumhia, [Barton] 3 7 10 18 20 9 7 3 13 90 2 0 t G 2 3 38 0 58 Columbia, [White] <) 7 2 9 11 19 2 1 0 60 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 3 St. John’s 0 12 1 31 2 20 2 12 0 80 2 3 4 5 0 7 15 C 42 Georgia — Athens 9 9 3 2 0 0 15 22 24 84 0 i 2 1 0 0 12 o 19 Atlanta. ............... 0 3 7 G 19 45 7 0 90 Augusta 0 15 0 40 o 18 1 13 0 90 0 8 3 3 3 47 2 5 71 Clarksville, [Stratford] ... 4 3 2 2 2 IG 38 22 0 89 Clarksville, [Van Buren]. 1 7 20 G 14. 23 13 3 3 90 0 1 3 32 10 32 (') 0 0 90 Savannah 2 12 12 11 19 31 0 3 0 90 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 2 5 Sparta 2 6 5 27 7 31 4 7 0 89 2 2 2 7 2 17 22 11 65 14 11 7 17 10 14 10 0 90 Whitemarsh Island 0 13 7 14 17 13 18 1 7 90 2 4 3 7 0 13 14 14 57 FLORID-V — Alligator 2 0 20 15 3 20 4 5 21 90 2 17 4 2 0 22 22 1 70 Atsena 4 23 12 9 5 21 14 2 0 90 4 6 7 3 5 11 3 5 44 I'elair 0 0 17 23 1 0 2 0 11 54 6 10 10 0 1 3 11 7 48 Gainesville. 0 33 4 12 1 19 3 7 0 79 0 12 1 2 0 G 2 4 27 Jacksonville 1 26 0 29 O 29 0 2 0 90 0 26 3 4 0 23 G 1 63 Micinopy 1 17 12 23 7 10 7 3 4 84 3 2 0 1 0 3 1 4 14 St Augustine 0 32 8 37 1 4 0 8 0 90 0 25 5 24 0 5 0 7 66 4 8 32 10 5 0 0 0 1 GO 0 4 3 0 2 0 1 0 8 18 Alaraji.v — .. 2 3 4 22 1 1 8 2 90 Greene Springs 5 2 4 2G 1 <) 14 1 20 82 3 0 2 8 8 9 7 4 41 Greensborough 17 4 3 23 7 13 4 15 0 86 4 0 (i 4 15 11 5 46 9 3 2 5 21 10 3 2 0 4 0 0 2 11 17 9 50 21 1 4 L5 3 Ci 11 Selma 12 11 1 22 28 1 14 0 90 6 14 3 G 10 13 12 23 87 5 o 0 13 0 18 1 9 40 89 0 1 1 10 7 15 8 10 34 86 Mississipri -- Columbus 20 1 5 9 31 7 G 10 0 89 5 0 0 4 12 8 16 52 Natchez - 13 14 1 33 10 17 0 2 0 90 1 1 1 5 1 10 0 14 33 Paulding 3 5 G 32 0 21 G 15 0 88 3 3 5 30 3 19 8 9 80 Louisiana — 0 12 2 25 0 47 0 4 0 90 8 5 0 44 5 9 0 13 89 11 6 14 23 10 8 7 0 90 Texas — Austin, [Palm] 1 3 5 30 20 23 1 1 0 90 2 9 7 8 9 10 0 2 47 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOOICAL OBSERVATIONS, 1157 No. 43.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, JUNE, 1859. SUUFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. I, NAME OF STATION. North. Between north ^ and east. East. Between south and (ast. South. Between south and weit. West. o C = % CJ ^ 5 O) Calm or varia- ble. Total. North. Between north and eai*t. K Between south and east. j South. 1 Between south 1 and west. West. Between north and west. Total. Texa.s — Continued. Austin, [Van Nostrand] . . 13 5 4 7 59 2 0 0 0 90 7 2 1 5 29 1 0 1 46 15 5 3 30 5 13 4 0 90 1 1 3 4 5 13 8 2 10 42 9 o 3 38 29 5 1 2 0 00 1 It 13 14 43 2 0 0 3 90 2 10 15 16 6 19 17 5 0 90 Kauftnan 2 1 10 10 36 1 0 2 0 62 Larissa 6 2 3 11 53 3 6 2 0 86 10 0 1 0 30 1 6 0 48 New Braunfels 6 0 13 36 23 2 0 1 0 81 0 0 1 2 7 1 2 0 13 Northern tier of counties. 9 11 8 15 75 10 7 5 0 140 Preston ...... .......... 3 0 1(P 10 46 6 0 0 11 86 San Patricio....-.-.---. 1 7 0 74 0 4 0 o 0 89 Sisteniale . ............ 2 2 9 36 34 5 0 2 0 90 * Springtield ............. 8 16 17 12 24 5 (J 1 1 90 'L'arrant . . 9 0 3 1 38 2 1 0 0 54 Texana 8 4 5 69 1 ] 0 2 0 90 Union Hill 7 3 8 24 40 1 2 0 5 90 5 2 2 6 34 0 2 0 51 Washington.. 2 0 4 10 45 2 8 2 17 90 0 0 1 2 9 1 0 0 13 4 c 8 5 ()1 0 0 0 5 89 Wheelock. 13 0 9 10 49 2 3 1 0 87 Arkansas — Arkadelphia ..... ...... 7 12 0 16 19 28 4 4 0 00 Brownville 2 8 3 4 18 35 "J 1 2 80 Gainesville 5 2 10 17 11 1 13 1 27 90 Jack son port IG 5 5 5 39 7 11 2 0 90 Perryville 15 5 3 47 1 2 2 7 85 Spring Hill 3 9 9 8 6 4 44 89 Waldron 18 2 9 6 37 2 8 8 0 90 Yellsville 4 0 5 0 6 0 0 0 0 15 Tennessee — Glen wood 4 21 5 15 20 6 6 3 10 90 2 6 0 1 8 12 41 10 80 La Grange 2 16 1 16 9 15 5 6 12 82 5 1 0 0 13 10 7 11 47 Memphis 8 5 3 11 8 12 14 22 90 Winchester 26 4 2 O 27 11 10 5 0 88 Kentucky — Bardstown 8 19 0 4 5 22 18 13 0 89 10 5 2 0 0 6 30 13 66 Danville 7 9 1 1 11 39 8 14 0 90 Hardinsburg 9 8 3 5 7 34 9 15 0 90 Millersburg 6 5 9 7 5 11 18 5 24 90 0 1 0 0 0 13 33 14 61 Paducah 1 1 2 0 12 1 0 7 0 24 Paris 10 11 0 6 9 28 4 22 0 90 4 0 1 0 5 2 41 0 53 Springdale ...... 0 15 5 8 6 23 5 2 26 90 Ohio — Avon 2 14 3 6 8 26 8 21 0 88 3 1 0 0 1 9 26 30 70 Bellefontaine 0 10 3 14 2 24 8 17 0 78 1 3 0 4 0 33 11 20 72 Bethel 6 5 6 5 25 10 9 0 73 Bowling Green 5 5 1 9 8 15 5 16 25 89 3 2 1 1 2 4 21 12 46 Cincinnati, [Harper] 11 1 12 2 10 18 9 27 0 90 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 3 Cincinnati, [Phillips] 1 0 3 1 13 16 2 13 41 90 1 1 0 3 2 21 17 1 46 Cleveland 14 4 4 11 21 8 13 12 0 87 1 1 0 0 2 7 17 4 32 College Hill, [Hammitt] . 9 0 6 3 3 12 51 6 0 90 College Hill, [Wilson] 0 11 4 5 7 35 19 9 0 90 1 1 1 0 2 11 22 6 44 Uallasburg 28 3 0 1 2 15 27 13 0 89 Dudley 2 10 1 16 0 17 28 10 0 84 Freedom 14 3 15 0 O • > 28 14 13 0 90 2 0 0 0 5 18 41 9 75 Hillsborough 0 18 0 11 2 36 2 21 0 90 0 0 0 0 0 11 1 14 26 Hillsborough, [Gamule].. 8 5 6 2 14 22 23 10 0 90 Hiram 8 8 O 5 6 31 14 12 1 88 0 2 0 0 1 7” 19 13 42 Hocking Port 0 14 1 3 5 24 33 2 5 87 Hudson. 7 10 5 7 9 17 13 16 0 84 Kelley's Island 2 12 8 16 12 12 6 19 3 90 Madison, [Atkins] 7 6 1 1 15 13 18 8 15 Si 1 0 0 0 1 3 13 1 19 1158 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 43.— WINDS— NUMBEE OF OBSERVATIONS, JUNE, 1859. na:me of station. i SUllFAUi: CUKKEXT. ^ .MOTION OF CLOUDS. ! o C • c tr cc £ ^ 3 ^ , _ « 1 = O , ^ — Cl — > = 1 - V n 1 1 ■£ £ C ^ C -S ‘ > ~ O ^ aj ^ 1 ^ S w n 1 > . ^ 3, c ^ c Q o ■ ! o O ^ a> 5 H ■ a. d U d o , V ^ V 1 s c QQ 3 . Z £ rt ej * '3 rt Ohio — C ontinued. i i 1 1 j i Madison, [King] 10 5 2 3 : 17 18 0 1 o o G5 1 0 1 3 0 2 5 o’ 0 11 Marion 13 0 2 6 28 9 12 . 8 : 13 90 Montville 17 7 0 19 13 19 0 ■ 13 i 2 90 2 1 0 2 0 ' 12 8 10 35 Newark 13 li ■ 1 G 29 15 4 8 0 90 New Lisbon 1 3 0 0 7 31 12 30 i 0 90 0 1 0 1 1 17 22 19 01 Northwood 1 14 1 0 3 24 0 21 : 0 : 70 0 0 2 0 0 , 13 7 19 41 I’ort.snioutli 10 4 8 10 5 30 3 20 0 ' 90 1 2 0 0 0 ' 32 2 7 41 Rock port 13 14 3 1 15 15 28 1 1 0 100 Savannah. 3 1 1 0 15 3 30 25 13 0 90 3 4 0 0 3 ; 33 10 IG . 75 Sharonville 7 5 i 23 10 20 17 1 0 i 88 ! Troy . . 0 0 5 0 0 0 09 1 1 13 ’ 88 i 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 55 0 50 Urbana 0 2 12 10 9 15 G 20 83 1 1 1 0 7 13 34 5 02 Welchiield 12 5 ' 3 12 10 29 10 9 i 0 90 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 2 Westerville 7 0 1 0 22 23 10 12 ' 0 87 5 1 0 0 10 18 22 7 G3 MlCHlGAX — Battle Creek 8 8 10 2 10 19 10 7 9 89 ] 0 1 0 0 11 30 7 50 Detroit 2 0 3 14 5 32 31 3 0 90 0 0 1 5 5 38 39 2 90 Fort Gratiot 6 41 0 9 12 32 5 11 4 120 9 3 1 3 0 20 23 7 72 Grand Rapids 5 12 0 2 8 20 21 10 0 90 5 1 2 0 2 23 31 9 3 Lansing 3 8 0 D2 19 !) 0 08 Marquette 8 13 11 11 2 9 IS 18 0 90 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 Monroe, [Whelpley] 0 14 1 15 0 20 1 22 0 79 0 0 0 25 0 28 1 18 78 New Buffalo 4 2 0 4 0 22 23 15 70 Ottawa Boint (a) 9 19 11 10 20 21 0 18 0 120 0 32 17 10 4 1 0 0 70 I’ort Huron 37 0 0 1 39 5 1 2 0 85 1 0 0 0 1 0 2 1 5 St Mary’s 5 5 2 3 13 13 10 17 14 88 Thunder Bay Island 20 0 1 19 23 14 8 12 It 120 4 1 1 1 9 4 0 10 42 Ypsilanti 4 13 5 (i 10 28 0 13 1 89 0 3 2 1 3 10 21 8 00 Ikdiana — Aurora ................ 2 3 1 2 5 9 3 •> 2 30 Cannelton C 1 7 9 27 5 23 12 .. 90 3 1 0 2 0 28 13 8 01 21 8 2 1 o IG 0 80 Logansport 7 14 7 12 1 21 17 11 0 90 11 5 3 4 3 15 18 19 78 Logansport ...... 1 19 5 14 0 25 8 18 0 90 .Mishawaka 9 3 1 7 7 38 19 0 0 90 0 o 1 0 0 30 10 4 78 New Albany 5 14 4 3 2 23 11 8 14 84 New Harmony 8 0 17 13 13 0 13 0 73 5 IS 2 3 4 lA 3 G 2 57 2 .j 0 1 9 14 10 5 43 Richmond, [Haines] 0 17 10 8 15 25 8 4. 90 Richmond, [Moore] 3 7 1 4 9 10 10 13 33 90 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 13 7 3 G 15 0 9 8 23 1 90 11 2 G 10 1 1 20 14 10 0 * 90 0 0 G 1 1 38 0 0 07 L... Illinois — Augusta 3 8 8 11 7 19 7 ' 10 8 90 1 1 1 3 3 9 7 15 40 Aurora 4 22 4 9 21 10 0 8 0 90 1 1 " 1 2 2 17 37 10 77 Batavia, [Capon] 7 3 13 8 13 25 14 0 90 1 Batavia, [Mead] ; 0 30 1 9 0 : 30 4 10 0 90 0 ^ 14 0 o 9 27 9 29 82 Carbon Clilf.. 2 9 13 3 24 9 21 9 0 90 1 ‘ Chicago, [Brooks] 5 33 7 1 1 0 30 3 1 ■ 0 90 Dixon 4 1 2 23 28 9 10 0 90 1 Edgington 7 10 0 11 10 18 0 28 I 0 90 0 ' 0 2 8 2 30 0 33 87 Elgin 6 20 3 13 12 15 0 8 7 90 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 i4 23 Manchester 15 8 2 9 33 8 7 8 0 90 12 0 1 7 23 0 0 0 07 Marengo 0 11 21 12 37 1 2 0 ' 90 0 2 2 0 2 1 13 2 0 21 9 15 4 21 8 20 0 ' 8 0 90 i Ottawa 3 17 1 12 3 30 0 13 2 81 2 1 0 0 0 12 . 4 13 32 I’ekin. 11 15 5 12 15 10 4 12 0 90 ! (i 1 1 2 2 15 23 10 00 Peoria 3 10 15 i 10 12 2 17 1 15 0 90 i 0 1 2 : 0 1 ; 0 0 0 5 i 2 9 a It uncertain whether, in recording iho motion of ilie clouds at this place, the direction toward whicli t>:ey moved was noted, or that from wliieh hey came. KEDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. 1159 No. 43.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, JUNE, 1859. SURFACE CUllRENI’. ! MOTION OF CEOUDS. .NAME OF ST.\TION. C Between north and east. 3 O ^ s ^ v ^ > s O rj2 ? y c J c ’i‘ C X a , 1 ce eS c , "x Zj 1 C JZ o Si o ■ S ' V ’ 0/ "O ■ > c ' ! ! 3 . C w c £ ' a; ^ X O CTj Between south and west. 1" ' C h Illinois — Continued. i ' ! ! lliley 4 9 9 9 •J 22 15 12 10 90 i 1 Sandwich 3 20 G 21 U 12 5 9 0 90 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 69 0 69 Tiskilwa 1 18 9 IG 11 IG 1 18 0 90 1 Upper Alton 1 8 0 3 5 29 8 35 1 i 88 1 8 ‘ 0 4 5 29 8 34 89 AVcst Salem 9 9 6 8 20 4 0 9 25 90 2 1 0 0 0 10 45 5 1 63 West Url'iina 7 17 0 27 8 18 5 8 0 90 1 1 0 0 , 3 7 7 5 24 Wheaton 3 22 4 11 12 21 3 10 2 88 1 O 1 0 0 0 4 7 6 21 Willow Creek 8 9 8 17 20 10 13 4 1 90 Winnebago c 10 4 17 24 12 8 9 0 90 4 0 0 0 0 2 21 22 49 .Missouri — Augusta 19 12 IG 9 15 (; 2 10 1 90 Bolivar 4 4 2 8 0 G 1 2 0 84 Boonville 4 2 17 5 0 55 1 5 0 89 Carrollton 13 5 4 1 L 33 10 7 0 90 Cassville 0 0 4 25 9 6 3 83 ■ Farmington ............ 17 0 0 18 11 13 0 90 Greenfield 2 11 5 23 14 26 9 7 0 90 Greenville ....... 3 3 0 25 26 G 0 25 0 88 Harrisonvillc 17 7 10 19 25 6 0 6 0 90 Hermann U 9 24 4 15 14 6 4 0 90 .... Kirksville 3 4 7 23 36 14 2 1 {) 90 Lancaster 18 5 23 5 19 4 8 8 0 90 Lexington ......... 19 O 13 6 28 10 5 3 3 90 Tiiirny . ... 9 10 c 25 10 8 1 19 2 90 Paris 17 2 19 7 22 1 11 4 90 Richmond 7 8 1 8 11 26 0 3 71 St. Louis, [Engelmann].. 4 15 13 16 16 2 7 16 0 89 .... St. Louis, [Fenciler] 14 21 7 2G 38 16 2 23 29 176 8 5 0 3 7 25 41 24 113 Stockton ..... 1 1 1 7 30 13 12 4 21 90 Tuscumbia ... ...... 0 0 4- 2 IG 33 17 0 18 90 Warrentoii ...... 13 25 9 G 16 6 1 9 5 90 Wavnesvillc 11 4 1 0 4 39 17 14 0 90 Wet Au Glaize - 0 0 0 4 10 32 26 18 0 90 Wisconsin - Appleton 1 8 2 6 6 21 16 14 4 78 1 0 0 3 0 7 9 5 25 Bay Citv 3 27 0 1 17 30 4 5 0 87 0 1 0 0 1 22 5 4 33 Beloit 19 G 11 9 26 12 7 0 0 90 Burlington ............. 4 11 9 13 23 15 4 10 1 90 Delafield 4 5 IG 9 13 10 11 7 3 78 2 2 3 1 2 6 16 7 39 Green Bay 13 8 1 3 20 7 2 1 35 90 4 5 0 0 12 7 4 1 33 Janesville, [Kellogg] 7 C 11 4 8 24 16 'J’ 0 83 .... 4 8 21 11 12 17 10 1 2 86 Lake Mills 10 9 11 10 10 9 2 0 86 Madison 8 1 0 6 33 27 3 12 0 90 0 0 1 0 1 0 5 2 9 5 14 IG 21 8 12 0 90 Milwaukee, [Larkin] 5 17 7 10 8 24 7 9 2 89 2 3 1 0 0 8 27 19 60 Milwaukee, [Pomero}’] 5 21 0 35 0 19 3 7 0 90 ' Milwaukee, [Winkler] fi 22 8 17 12 11 11 0 90 New Daneinora. ........ 1 0 0 2 2 23 10 15 8 61 Otsego 6 4 5 9 13 27 4 22 0 90 Platteville 5 5 18 18 11 5 6 22 0 90 1 0 2 2 2 27 6 i 25 f>5 Wausau (! 1 4 0 3 7 52 3 14 90 6 0 1 4 2 4 28 j 5 50 Iowa — 8 7 11 13 13 20 4 9 0 85 1 Border Plains 3 1 5 31 14 2 9 24 1 90 0 0 0 0 0 4 6 12 22 Burlington 2 6 5 35 1 16 2 15 1 83 2 0 0 0 0 18 17 5 42 Dubuque 4 5 1 11 9 23 7 21 9 90 2 3 1 7 0 17 8 30 68 I-'airfield - 0 2 0 32 0 11 0 30 15 90 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 11 30 21 0 3 8 10 4 87 1 0 22 23 9 1 32 2 0 90 1 Forestville — 0 1 2 13 19 20 2 29 0 86 0 0 2 13 19 17 ; 2 23 76 Fort Madison 0 11 0 24 0 27 1 26 1 90 2 2 0 6 2 18 i 7 52 1160 K EDUCTIONS OF METEOEOLOGIUAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 43.— WINDS— NUMBER OP OBSERVATIONS, JUNE, 1859. NAME OF Sl'.ATION. Iowa— C ontiaucd. Lyons Muscatine - Pleasant Plain Poultney Rofsville Minnesota — Beaver Bay, [Clark] Beaver Bay, [Wicland] — Burlington Chatfield Forest City Hazlewood Princeton Nebraska — Bellevue Brownville Elkliorn Kenosha Nebraska City Omaha Kansas — Builingame Fort Riley - Lawrence Manhattan Manhattan Moneka (a) Neosho Falls Spring Hill Wyandott City Mexico — Cordova California — Sacramento San Francisco Union llanche West Indies — Nassau, Bahamas St. George’s, Bermuda — Turk’s Island, Bahamas.. Central America — Guatemala SoL'TH America — Catharina Sophia, Surinam SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. Nortii. O w c S E « a> X East. Between south and east. South. 5 . o — West. ' 1 Between north and west. Calm or varia- ble. Total. O Between nortli and east. East. ! Between south and east. Soutli. Between south and west. West. Between north and west. Total. 4 6 13 10 11 1 1 28 7 0 90 2 0 24 11 7 11 18 17 0 90 0 2 1 0 0 5 14 2 24 0 11 1 26 2 21 1 26 2 90 0 2 0 1 0 16 8 7 34 6 3 7 13 10 9 11 6 7 72 3 0 2 0 1 2 16 6 30 11 0 7 12 16 12 8 19 4 89 7 15 14 0 11 5 5 3 30 90 14 5 2 0 2 6 17 16 62 10 15 10 6 17 3 8 12 0 81 3 1 0 0 4 4 2 0 14 13 0 31 1 16 1 1 6 18 87 16 0 23 0 10 1 13 3 66 3 2 1 5 18 16 19 2 23 89 1 1 0 0 3 19 27 3 54 0 5 1 19 14 8 3 20 14 90 0 1 1 11 23 3 8 40 0 87 0 0 0 4 9 2 7 7 29 10 2 4 12 10 10 11 6 2 73 7 0 0 1 9 10 27 8 62 20 5 2 5 41 5 0 4 1 89 7 0 0 3 13 11 1 3 38 0 19 1 9 2 45 2 12 0 90 0 10 2 5 2 30 5 6 60 11 12 4 19 20 8 5 11 0 90 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 2 7 0 2 5 39 2 1 1 40 0 90 17 4 0 12 33 6 1 4 7 90 4 0 0 19 29 8 5 22 3 90 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 4 13 9 3 29 4 9 1 1 21 90 7 10 2 8 24 27 0 0 0 90 20 0 2 52 1 0 4 2 90 5 12 2 4 18 12 2 5 30 90 7 6 2 10 10 28 5 5 73 7 12 4 10 17 21 1 12 0 90 9 5 0 1 17 9 1 7 9 58 11 1 1 0 15 4 4 3 39 5 0 1 17 10 16 0 6 29 90 3 12 9 12 30 0 4 13 90 0 13 10 24 0 2 16 1 79 0 10 4 1 0 2 2 0 30 8 4 2 9 35 19 8 5 0 90 0 0 0 0 2 3 2 0 7 0 0 0 0 2 4 54 0 30 90 1 0 0 1 3 3 25 1 34 1 0 0 9 30 14 2 19 8 83 0 0 0 7 9 8 7 9 40 0 4 12 8 1 0 1 0 0 26 6 18 13 17 25 27 7 0 120 0 0 0 27 0 0 0 0 3 30 5 50 2 2 1 25 0 28 120 5 3i 13 25 7 1 0 5 0 90 2 33 17 27 0 0 0 1 80 rt It is uncertain wltcllicr, in recotdtng the tnotion of the clouds at this place, the tlircction toward which they moved was noted, or that from which they came. REDUCTIONS OF llETEOROLOGlCz\L 015SEKVATI0NS, 1161 No. 44.— WINDS— NU:\IBER OF OBSERVATIONS, JULY, 1859. SURF.\CE CURRENT. i MOTION OF CLOUDS. NAME OF STATION. Noitli. Between nortli and cast. C3 Between soutli and east. South. 1 ' S . s * a West. Between noitli and west. Calm or varia- ble. Total. g , o . ' - « a; “ > ^ C2 East. Between south and cast. South. Between south and west. U E£ Between nortli | and west. j '1 Total. 1 British America — Montreal 8 13 0 4 9 28 8 IG 7 93 5 8 0 3 7 25 7 14 69 Eed River Settlement 8 4 12 0 12 8 G 15 24 89 1 5 2 0 7 5 3 8 31 St. John’s 2 18 1 13 2 18 18 21 0 93 0 2 0 0 0 0 8 13 23 St. Mnrtin . 0 3 25 2 43 4 9 0 93 Stanbridge 11 (! G 36 15 1 10 5 3 93 Toronto 4 12 1 14 8 IG 2 27 9 93 Windsor 9 5 12 5 4 10 20 11 1 77 Maine — Belfast 10 5 G 3 12 5 14 7 0 62 Cornish 10 3 1 3 10 2G 29 11 0 93 2 1 0 0 0 4 2 "e' 15 Cornish ville 15 1 0 0 13 15 15 34 0 93 1 1 0 0 3 0 0 1 6 Dexter 1 9 5 1 6 23 13 31 4 93 0 1 0 0 3 2 0 2 8 Freedom 5 1 0 0 9 35 10 0 93 Gardiner 5 13 1 14 1 23 4 23 8 92 3 2 0 4 3 16 7 19 54 Hartland 0 0 0 0 1 19 37 3 0 60 Lisbon 13 1 1 1 38 6 7 2G 0 93 7 1 0 2 20 0 16 11 57 Newcastle 0 1 1 8 7 53 G 17 0 93 North Belgrade 12 7 11 O 28 4 11 17 0 93 Norway 3 0 0 14 8 27 5 36 0 93 Perry 11 3 1 3 9 28 12 22 4 93 3 1 0 0 2 5 13 16 40 Portland 14 1 5 5 18 IG 14 15 0 88 o 0 0 0 2 7 20 10 42 Poitland, [Adams] 5 2 14 6 28 15 9 12 2 93 Steuben 1 18 0 2 0 51 6 10 5 93 0 15 1 2 0 22 8 9 57 Topshani 0 1 0 4 7 19 13 49 0 93 Warren 5 12 1 15 14 17 3 26 0 93 Vassalhorough 0 5 0 4 39 0 45 0 0 93 New Hampsuire — Mount Washington 0 1 2 6 2 9 21 48 0 89 0 1 9 G 0 0 1 2 19 Shelburne 0 0 10 0 0 0 50 0 12 72 0 0 0 0 0 2 14 24 40 Stratford 2 8 19 4 8 IG 8 18 10 93 0 0 0 0 0 3 11 17 31 Stratham 3 G 1 19 10 8 28 18 0 93 Vermont — Brandon 9 0 4 16 22 C 5 22 9 93 6 2 0 0 0 12 2 36 58 Burlington 13 3 0 0 18 15 0 44 0 ■ 93 Craftsbury 2 7 1 8 30 13 14 17 1 93 10 2 0 1 0 6 19 20 58 Lunenburg 0 0 0 1 12 9 23 15 0 60 Rupert 5 0 0 1 0 34 5 4 49 St. Johnsburv 13 1 1 1 25 0 32 12 6 91 5 0 1 0 G 2 30 1 45 M ASSACH DSETTS Amherst 3 2 1 28 G 3 7 34 0 84 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 10 29 Cambridge 7 3 5 3 5 22 11 11 22 89 Florida 0 0 0 0 0 27 57 9 0 93 2 0 0 0 0 23 46 11 82 Lawrence 1 11 0 23 0 23 0 34 0 92 .Mendon 0 21 0 0 0 48 2 22 0 93 0 11 0 1 0 42 2 20 76 Nantucket 6 IG 7 11 3 29 G 11 4 93 New Bedford 2 14 1 8 3 37 3 22 2 92 8 4 0 0 0 10 8 11 41 R chmond 0 0 0 9 2 32 2 48 0 93 0 3 0 3 0 14 7 15 42 Soutli Groton 1 G 4 16 3 27 3 33 0 93 Westfield 4 G G 12 5 IG 11 33 0 93 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 .. 1 2 Williamstown 1 2 3 7 7 11 3 28 30 92 Worcester 4 14 2 19 2 19 8 24 0 92 0 3 0 1 0 G 2 6 18 Rhode Island Providence (i 9 4 4 18 20 5 26 0 92 Connecticut — . Columbia 2 9 2 2 G •20 9 19 24 93 2 5 0 2 5 19 7 16 50 Middletown 2 G 0 4 3 12 2 16 47 92 4 c 4 2 1 11 7 10 45 Pomfret 3 5 G 5 IG 21 O 34 0 93 3 4 0 3 3 19 3 32 67 Saybrook G 3 10 13 2 27 10 13 8 92 2 4 1 1 1 3 11 9 32 Wallingford 9 8 0 G IG 29 2 23 0 93 2 3 0 3 1 11 10 13 43 New York — Biildwinsville 2 1 8 2 3 7 32 37 0 92 1 1 0 0 0 4 36 21 63 Bellport 12 8 1 20 8 30 *> t) 9 2 93 1 2 0 9 9 IG 2 0 39 146 1162 KEDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 44.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, JULY, 1859. name of station. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. Norlli. Between nortli and east. East. Between south and east. South. Between south and west. West. Between north and west. Calm or varia- ble. Total. North. Between north and east. East. Between south 1 and east. South. 5 . 0 ^ « , c s: ' 9 , “C , 6 P 1 ■ i West. Between north and west. 13 o New York — Continued. i i Beverly 8 4 0 10 9 31 2 22 0 86 2 3 i 3 1 9 , 4 18 7 8 i 54 Cazenovia 6 4 1 0 12 10 IG 37 7 93 5 1 0 0 1 3 G 20 29 1 64 30 2 0 1 j 17 3 9 16 15 93 1 ; 1 Morrisania 3 C 14 18 i 11 13 14 14 0 93 1 1 5 1 1 : 3 0 ' 2 1 ' 14 Nichols - 9 2 8 20 ; 13 2 6 33 i 0 93 22 3 0 2 12 2 0 42 83 13 1 0 0 0 7 8 2 1 0 31 1 G 18 G 12 10 5 27 2 7 93 ....i G 8 2 0 IG 8 39 13 0 92 Rochester, [Dewey] 1 10 .3 2 2 12 28 19 2 79 0 1 0 0 0 9 37 22 69 Rochester, [Mathews] — 7 20 1 1 4 [ 20 7 20 13 93 G 1 0 0 1 2 12 12 34 Saratoga G 17 3 8 1 41 2 10 0 88 5 20 3 9 1 40 3 9 90 Wampsville 2 0 5 ' 11 8 7 56 4 0 93 1 0 5 11 8 7 37 4 73 Wilson - 2 7 10 3 G 22 15 10 2 77 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 2 New Jersey — 1 13 11 4 8 9 20 7 17 4 93 13 11 4 8 9 20 7 17 4 93 4 12 0 9 5 22 2 28 0 82 G 15 0 10 1 19 4 G 1 C2 .... New Bruoswick ......... 5 4 7 19 7 13 20 17 1 93 Pennsylvania — Bedford 3 0 1 2 14 0 13 16 41 93 c 0 0 2 G 1 31 17 63 5 8 4 7 4 5 14 15 0 62 Berwick 8 2 3C 5 3 7 29 3 0 93 0 0 0 0 3 3 0 1 7 1 3 20 1 0 18 37 11 2 93 Carlisle 0 3 0 15 1 18 G 10 31 84 0 0 0 12 1 16 8 9 46 Chainhersbiirg 8 5 12 IG 2 10 11 15 14 93 9 4 G O 3 12 17 18 72 3 11 1 27 0 12 0 37 1 92 9 5 8 9 14 14 IG 18 0 93 Eleming 1 3 G 11 0 21 18 30 2 92 6 C 1 5 0 4 9 26 57 Gettysburg 11 20 3 4 4 23 9 19 0 93 10 7 3 1 4 6 20 26 77 Harrisburg, [Heisely] 9 0 0 9 32 7 20 11 1 89 10 0 0 4 19 4 12 5 54 Harrisburg, [Hickok] 14 4 15 5 14 11 22 7 0 92 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 Lewisburg 10 4 0 5 15 13 8 9 29 93 4 0 0 0 1 2 8 8 23 Morrisville, [Haiice] 5 14 G 8 12 28 3 G 11 93 3 7 2 4 3 30 6 7 62 1 10 0 1 1 18 2 31 15 79 .... Mount Joy 2 0 0 •*5 9 3 0 35 0 54 1 2 1 2 1 1 10 24 42 Norristown 1 0 5 18 4 17 19 8 0 78 0 ' 7 3 G 2 12 21 5 56 North Whitehall 1 G 1 0 5 7 3 7 63 93 1 3 3 0 0 6 21 8 42 Philadelphia — 5 18 0 10 o 31 2 24 0 93 2 3 3 2 1 9 8 4 22 Pittsburg, [Marine Hosp.] . 9 4 11 9 10 5 19 21 5 93 0 3 1 1 3 11 13 11 43 Pocopson 16 5 3 7 8 26 14 4 0 83 8 8 2 3 0 9 9 7 46 Shamokin — 1 0 29 3 25 5 29 1 0 93 2 1 71 3 2 3 1 1 84 Somerset 3 3 3 G 4 C 8 21 39 93 3 2 8 0 1 8 30 15 67 Worthington 9 4 15 7 ! 5 5 12 IG 20 93 9 5 : 7 1 i 0 5 14 27 C8 Maryland — Annapolis - 6 22 8 15 IG 1 14 3 5 4 93 4 4 1 0 0 22 0 10 41 Bladensburg .... .... 1 10 4 7 1 i 9 1 12 0 45 1 Chestertown 3 13 3 25 . 3 21 1 21 0 90 2 G 0 11 1 2 0 12 34 Frederick c 15 1 1 2 5 ! 7 22 14 17 89 0 0 1 4 1 1 4 27 12 49 Leitersburg 15 2 1 i 5 19 ; 25 6 12 8 93 6 10 4 4 ' 3 1 17 23 G8 Leonard town-- 8 4 15 ! 18 7 15 14 9 1 91 8 1 1 0 1 2 9 20 42 Sykesville 21 10 4 i 5 12 14 20 7 0 93 12 3 8 5 1 4 6 43 4 85 District of Columbia — 1 1 1 Washington _ .......... 10 6 3 7 12 8 3 9 33 91 j 1.... Virginia — 1 ! Crichton’s Store 22 21 9 C 1 ^ 17 5 5 10 93 1 0 1 0 0 13 3 0 1 18 I , 5 2 •2 1 6 10 23 15 i 64 FEPclftrioksbiiri?* 36 20 4 4 14 9 3 3 0 93 i 1 i Kanawha 17 1 0 0 . 40 0 1 4 4 67 , 3 G 4 1 ! 1 5 12 7 : 39 Lewinsville 4 15 12 12 I 10 13 5 22 0 93 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 ' 2 Lewisburg 0 8 3 22 23 34 0 3 0 93 Montross 6 7 12 9 5 6 G 3 39 93 10 2 6 0 2 0 9 4 1 33 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 1163 No. 44.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, JULY, 1859. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. jS -= 1 SZ sz N.AME OP STATION. c O 3 O ^ O . C ^ o S . C o ^ V 1 e QJ V c >. 1 z. ^ c = i p ^ "3 . a; -o • [ a; *C S 5 ^ c5 3 > 3 s « 1 C= > = < C C i 5 e3 1 « Si O S3 > 1 CJ ca u H X i o PQ m O zn a> OS ■s n E- Virginia — Continued. Mont View 3 1 0 4 13 43 29 0 0 ' 93 1 1 2 6 5 5 0 1 21 Mustapha 30 3 0 0 19 4 0 6 0 ' 62 Poplar Grove 0 2 22 1 0 1 27 6 34 93 7 4 2 1 1 7 25 9 56 Portsmouth 3 18 17 14 0 29 6 6 0 93 Rougeinont 17 16 10 0 6 2 25 2 11 89 5 7 1 1 1 3 26 2 46 Smithfield 11 25 4 11 10 13 12 0 92 11 5 5 4 1 4 19 12 61 North Carolina — Chapel Hill 15 25 6 2 14 13 16 2 0 93 6 18 6 1 8 9 14 4 66 Davidson College 0 17 0 3 0 7 7 2 1 37 1 3 0 0 0 6 15 2 27 Murfrecsborough 8 13 0 9 11 10 3 2 0 56 5 11 0 2 0 4 5 7 34 Raleigh 3 5 13 7 G 1 13 3 42 93 West Green 1 19 2 9 18 31 1 10 2 93 South Carolina — Aiken 7 22 13 4 16 25 1 0 0 88 All Saints 8 5 11 7 43 5 14 0 0 93 Charleston 3 7 0 4 3 7 6 1 0 31 Columbia, [Barton] 5 7 7 18 10 5 20 5 16 93 3 ... 3 19 7 3 0 26 2 63 Columbia, [White] 6 4 10 1 19 0 14 5 19 78 0 0 3 0 0 1 4 1 9 St. John’s 1 16 3 21 1 28 4 13 0 87 4 10 2 2 0 5 11 6 40 Georgia — Athens 4 18 6 2 0 4 4 36 13 87 2 4 4 4 0 0 3 4 21 Atlanta 5 2 24 3 2 5 46 6 0 93 Augusta 15 26 10 2 2 23 5 10 0 93 0 25 4 1 2 21 .... 4 6 63 Clarksville, [Van Buren]- 2 16 23 3 2 21 22 4 0 93 Covington 1 13 9 17 9 21 18 5 0 93 Savannah 5 19 5 14 7 37 1 5 0 93 2 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 5 Sparta 1 13 11 12 4 39 4 8 0 92 5 19 10 8 1 6 8 15 72 Thomaston 13 7 15 6 5 9 17 9 0 81 Whitemarsh Island 7- 9 6 6 10 6 32 6 11 93 5 9 2 6 5 1 5 14 47 Florid.a — • Alligator 0 7 12 9 7 36 8 0 14 93 3 3 6 4 0 10 20 7 53 Atsena 2 10 12 11 0 5 42 5 6 93 2 10 9 10 0 6 29 6 72 Belair 0 11 15 20 3 16 8 4 12 89 3 5 5 28 3 20 9 4 77 Gainesville 0 8 7 8 2 23 6 17 0 71 0 0 3 0 2 0 0 2 7 Jacksonville 0 18 2 9 4 47 2 7 1 90 0 18 0 5 1 28 8 6 66 Micanopy 2 8 10 23 5 10 21 10 2 91 3 1 2 2 1 2 0 2 13 St. Augustine 0 20 1 25 8 26 0 13 0 93 0 17 1 23 3 14 0 9 67 Salt Ponds 4 2 14 25 6 1 2 3 5 62 Seville 2 *> 1 0 0 0 2 2 11 21 Alabama — Carlowville 4 3 11 O *J 18 11 31 6 0 87 0 0 7 0 2 2 3 0 14 Cahawba 1 27 0 3 38 7 11 5 1 93 Greene Springs 6 1 14 9 0 11 11 2 12 OG 8 0 1 4 4 2 5 2 26 Greensborough 8 6 6 17 8 13 17 18 0 93 7 5 9 6 2 3 13 5 50 Livingston 15 8 11 19 7 19 3 6 93 Jlontgomery 10 15 6 7 7 3 20 15 10 93 .... Selma - 8 19 3 12 0 22 3 26 0 93 4 'ii' 1 17 4 5 15 17 77 Spring Hill 3 9 0 13 0 30 3 6 28 92 Union town 1 3 2 5 o 21 0 1 17 52 .... .... Mississippi — Columbus 15 2 20 8 14 4 24 5 1 93 3 2 15 6 6 0 11 6 49 Natchez 14 20 2 8 3 40 0 6 0 93 2 23 3 8 0 1 0 14 51 Paulding .*> 17 11 10 3 20 12 11 0 87 3 10 11 14 5 21 6 13 83 AVestvilie O o 15 2 11 0 5 3 8 6 53 0 5 2 12 6 12 4 1 42 Louisiana — New Orleans 0 6 0 45 0 2-8 0 ‘ 14 0 93 Poydras College ... 23 3 0 2 44 18 0 , 0 3 93 1 .. Tickfaw Station 15 18 33 6 O 5 6 0 93 Texas — 1 ... Austin, [Palm] 4 3 I ^ ' 24 31 22 3 1 1 0 93 3 9 9 6 15 11 2 1 56 Austin, [Van Nostrand].. 11 1 ' 2 . 2 71 3 1 0 1 92 2 2 1 0 27 2 0 0 34 Bastrop 0 0 23 ' 30 40 0 ! 0 0 0 ' 93 ) 1 t i 1 1 11G4 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. No. 44. NAME OF STATION. Texas — ContiiiueiL Boston Burkeville Dallas Gilmei' Kaufman Larissa New Braunfels Northern tier of counties. Port La Vaca ! San Patricio Sisterdale I Tarrant Union Hill ' Washington [ Webberville Whcelock i Aekansas — 1 Arkadelphia ..j Brownsville ! Gainesville ' Jackson port Perry ville Spring Hilt Waldron ' TEXNESSra — Glenwood i Memphis Winchester ; Kentucky — Bardstown i Danville -.1 Hardenshurg Paducah Paris Springdale , Ohio — Avon I Bellefontaine j Bethel i Bowling Green ■ Cincinnati, [Harper] Cincinnati, [PLillips] Cleveland i College Hill | College Hill, [Hammett|.' Dallasburg Freedom Hillsborough Hillsborough, [Gamble] . . Hiram Hocking Port. Hudson - ; Jackson, [Monroe county] . Kelley’s Island Madison, [Atkins] Madison, [King] j Montville ! New Lisbon Newark Northwood Portsmouth I Rock port ! WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, JULY, 1859. SthtFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS o 3 17 9 48 10 0 0 93 , 1 5 11 21 i 12 5 10 8 1 0 i 93 1 i - . - - 5 1 2 1 7 61 ^ 14 0 0 3 i 21 ' 93 i 2 3 0 10 i 20 13 i 0 ! 0 51 1 ; i 1 1 0 i 13 ; 0 1 9 ! 71 0 0 0 0 93 ! i I.... , 1 0 ! 0 13 i 16 48 7 i 4 ' 1 0 i 89 3 1 i 8 4 ! 23 6 4 1 50 2 2 9 31 i 37 (> ’ i : 1 0 92 1 0 4 0 ' 8 2 1 0 16 5 4 ' 12 27 ' 58 4 0 1 9 i 9 148 1 -... 1 8 13 8 i 23 42 14 2 i ^ ! 0 93 j.... 1 5 0 i 75 ! 3 2 0 0 1 0 86 1 1.... 0 4 6 33 j 28 i 8 I 3 5 0 93 1 2 0 1 <■» 0 7 0 5 0 14 9 1 16 3 56 i 1 ' 1 ' 0 6 1 93 i 1... 1 5 1 1 69 4 7 1 4 j 93 ! 8 : 1 1 4 38 2 6 3 63 11 2 3 4 58 0 0 0 1 13 ' 91 2 j 0 i 0 1 3 1 1 0 0 7 1 4 5 6 41 2 2 i 0 12 73 1 1 1 18 2 55 1 7 i 0 1 8 93 i 0 19 8 17 22 24 1 2 i 1 0 93 0 0 15 9 44 2 1 0 84 .... 2 7 0 26 6 2 0 26 24 93 . .... 21 6 18 1 36 1 8 2 0 93 21 4 8 10 38 3 3 2 4 93 * 9 3 12 5 2 8 2 2 44 80 2 4 40 4 18 7 3 14 1 93 7 8 23 2 17 4 9 4 19 93 7 3 16 1 14 3 11 9 64 10 3 2 0 4 2 22 45 93 7 8 7 11 29 11 11 6 0 90 .... 2 23 0 10 19 21 15 3 0 93 6 3 11 3 1 . 1 31 3 59 5 16 8 3 6 15 8 19 0 80 6 7 1 4 0 5 15 14 52 2 15 5 17 9 33 3 9 0 93 .... 5 7 0 0 2 1 9 9 0 26 7 32 2 10 2 16 1 21 0 91 7 0 7 0 1 3 26 2 46 2 10 9 1 5 24 9 1 32 93 12 14 4 12 14 12 12 11 0 91 2 1 0 0 0 7 50 10 70 1 14 11 15 1 n 0 29 0 88 1 13 5 16 1 9 4 10 59 0 8 21 4 5 7 0 63 5 5 3 4 6 4 4 13 48 92 3 0 '■y 1 0 3 15 7 31 15 12 20 3 1 6 14 21 0 92 i 15 5 6 4 15 9 31 7 93 5 6 4 16 1 4 12 17 65 1(1 8 4 10 26 7 6 13 3 93 4 1 0 0 0 2 8 5 20 1 20 8 17 4 10 21 12 0 93 0 8 0 1 3 1 23 7 43 1 20 3 11 0 11 22 24 0 1 92 17 15 5 1 1 11 29 14 0 93 9 ^ 25 0 0 8 17 16 i 10 8 93 17 1 0 0 4 4 36 1 63 0 ' 21 0 22 0 23 i 0 25 1 92 1 1 0 1 0 5 1 9 18 7 , 21 2 1 4 10 17 c 5 73 , G 11 3 15 13 1 8 24 1 4 87 5 0 ! 0 0 0 7 10 9 31 H I 28 0 1 4 ! 4 22 20 8 1 3 92 j 7 8 3 13 : 3 1 4 11 12 1 0 ! 61 ; 1 1 •} 1 i 7 ■ 13 2 0 j 0 1 38 67 1 5 i (; 12 9 7 > 21 10 93 1 18 3 0 2 14 5 1 9 10 ' 32 93 3 0 0 0 1 0 4 ' 3 11 5 9 7 17 1 8 7 7 ! 3 ' 5 i 68 1 0 5 i 7 1 2 1 0 17 15 i 16 1 0 22 ; 6 23 0 10 1 93 4 0 0 2 2 6 7 15 36 9 ! 9 2 ; 9 7 20 : 16 1 21 0 i 93 O 3 t 2 i 5 3 1 6 18 ! 19 59 1 1 18 , 8 o 20 19 4 i 10 i 0 1 93 1 ! -- i 0 3 2 30 ’ 0 17 1 7 31 0 90 0 1 0 3 1 ' 8 3 12 28 2.8 11 9 7 11 18 2 i 12 0 93 0 13 0 ' 2 0 12 3 23 53 20 8 13 1 O 16 15 1 17 0 93 EEDUCTIONS OP METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 1165 No. 44.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, JULY, 1859. SURFACE CURRENT MOTION OF CLOUDS. NAME OF STATION. O C to 3 . O — 3 . O ^ as O w = is rt > . s . o S . O V O W "" 0) C 4) ^ — g S O -s ^ Si s r ^ v-a a; ^ = > »«' t; > s C- ^ 3 % “ B 2 s s « 5 w CS 5 = a ft 02 Ed U1 30 3 so 6 cs S m & H Ohio — C on tinned . Savannah 1 5 0 20 0 38 16 13 0 93 0 2 0 0 1 2G 16 11 56 Shaionville 12 19 1 0 13 7 16 25 0 93 Troy 2 1 1 5 1 1 54 3 25 93 0 0 3 2 1 0 24 0 30 Urbana 1 8 6 10 1 7 6 16 38 93 8 3 4 0 1 6 24 12 58 Welcbfield 14 5 2 19 7 16 16 14 0 93 0 0 0 1 0 2 0 1 4 Westerville 24 1 4 3 15 9 15 13 1 85 9 0 2 1 4 3 15 8 42 Michigan— Battle Creek 7 4 15 8 11 7 16 8 17 93 2 1 1 1 2 1 28 17 53 Detroit 0 0 3 17 14 31 28 0 0 93 0 0 0 8 16 45 24 0 93 Fort Gratiot 11 42 0 13 9 31 4 13 1 124 13 2 0 4 3 12 15 18 07 Grand Rapids 13 9 9 2 7 12 27 14 0 93 7 4 0 2 1 5 46 5 70 Lakft Gfioruf* 2 5 0 15 4 3 7 28 28 92 Lansing 4^ 3 3 5 0 9 18 5 34 81 Marqiiettft . 12 1 7 21 15 10 IG 11 0 93 Monroe, [Bowlsby] 0 1 9 7 1 11 G 17 14 66 0 2 30 3 0 0 0 0 35 Monroe, [Whelpley] 0 29 0 G 1 17 3 22 0 78 0 25 0 4 1 C 3 18 57 Monroe Piers 3 1C 8 31 4 27 6 26 1 122 7 3 0 0 0 5 13 21 49 New Buti'alo 4 1 0 0 0 14 23 23 65 Otsego - . 4 9 5 4 4 26 10 9 28 92 Ottawa Point {a) () 28 14 11 2G 17 4 17 0 123 0 17 14 5 7 4 0 2 19 Thunder Bay Island 20 8 8 21 26 12 2 14 13 124 6 2 7 4 5 0 7 18 49 Ypsilanti C 9 10 13 2 21 11 17 2 91 3 6 4 3 1 10 16 7 50 Indiana — Aurora 0 7 2 1 7 3 8 2 1 31 Cannelton 3 4 15 13 4 10 25 18 1 93 6 3 7 2 1 6 12 17 54 Greencastle 15 9 4 IG 15 15 3 7 7 91 Logansport. 5 28 3 12 1 27 2 15 0 93 Logansport 11 19 10 7 2 21 12 11 0 93 4 12 9 2 3 7 18 20 75 Mishawaka 7 7 G 15 6 28 20 4 0 93 6 6 6 15 G 27 17 4 87 New Albany.- __ 4 19 12 8 1 10 12 12 9 87 New Harmony G 2 8 14 10 14 IG 13 0 83 Richmond, [ilaines]- 3 13 22 G 3 G 18 13 9 93 Richmond, [Moore] 0 2 4 1 2 7 4 9 10 39 Shelbyville 18 7 9 14 G 8 18 13 0 93 South Bend 0 0 7 4 2 2 35 8 35 93 Illinois — Augusta 1 14 5 18 7 14 7 G 21 93 C G 0 8 3 9 5 9 46 Aurora 6 17 7 6 11 20 IG 10 0 93 5 5 1 1 1 10 20 22 65 Batavia 0 40 0 8 0 34 2 9 0 93 0 23 0 2 0 24 4 22 75 Carbon Cliff 1 4 14 0 19 14 25 6 10 93 Chicago 0 32 4 24 0 25 3 5 0 93 Dixon 0 24 5 8 13 27 6 10 0 93 Edgington 3 14 0 23 3 36 0 14 0 93 2 IG 2 16 1 33 0 18 88 Elgin 6 11 3 11 9 12 8 13 20 93 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 3 7 Manchester 7 13 4 6 29 11 IG G 1 93 4 4 3 3 20 12 11 7 Gt Marengo 0 2 18 22 5 45 0 1 0 93 0 1 0 2 1 5 4 0 13 Napierville o 23 2 12 2 17 9 7 IG 91 O 5 0 • 3 0 8 .3 10 32 Ottawa 'j 18 0 9 2 29 3 8 IG 88 5 0 0 0 2 9 G 8 30 Pekin 9 14 7 9 10 6 5 8 25 93 4 1 5 1 7 15 7 4.3 Peoria 2 23 12 8 11 G 20 11 0 93 0 0 0 1 2 1 4 0 8 Riley 4 2 12 4 5 IG 26 8 15 92 Sandwich 10 15 4 17 4 14 14 G 0' 93 0 18 1 0 0 2 42 G 69 Tiskilwa 8 11 4 14 5 28 8 15 0 93 Upper Alton 22 3 0 8 1 21 7 2G 5 93 22 4 0 7 1 20 7 22 83 West Salem 4 11 5 G 8 11 G G 36 93 9 G 2 3 7 1 25 12 (15 West Urbana 5 24 2 15 0 31 3 13 0 93 1 1 0 1 0 7 4 2 16 Wheaton 5 19 10 4 3 15 14 13 8 91 4 3 0 0 4 1 4 4 20 Willow Creek 4 9 12 7 17 8 17 11 7 92 Winnebago 8 G 4 21 10 25 13 6 0 93 4 6 1 0 1 1 27 5 45 alt 13 unrerlain whcfluT, in roronling llie tnotion of tlif* rloinls at lliis place, the drrcciion towar! wliicli lliey moved was noted, or that from wliicli they can»e. 1166 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 44.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, JULY, 1859. SURFACE CURRENT. [ MOTION OF CLOUDS. NAME OF STATION. q . 3 . C 3 . c O w 3 3 c 1 i o * rt " « 09 > fC c ^ ^ o ^ — 5 OJ rs oj o rs ^ — 0) -c 4) — ^ — 4) 1 s = > - H > 3 C 3 C 3 3 3 “ 1 q; c- m CD 13 5 CD s: CQ CD i - h Missouri - Bolivar 1 0 7 18 3 28 1 0 0 58 Boonville ...... 0 18 14 15 25 1 1 5 0 93 Carrollton 3 12 5 19 25 16 O 9 0 Cassville 5 1 8 2 10 0 11 6 50 93 Dundee G 8 22 10 24 8 8 5 0 91 Emerson 11 8 8 IG 14 25 4 1 93 Farmington 13 0 i 1 2 22 19 IG 20 0 93 1 8 8 39 12 21 3 1 0 93 Harrisonville 5 13 16 22 28 8 0 1 0 93 Hermann ........ 14 18 32 1 c 7 12 3 0 93 Hornersville ..... ...... 11 11 1 17 21 0 6 20 0 93 Kirks vi lie 1 2 4 22 39 17 3 0 93 IG 4 15 5 45 5 2 1 0 93 Lexington ....... ...... 7 11 19 12 18 16 0 3 93 18 9 6 18 7 26 0 4 5 93 Paris - ---- 9 14 9 14 12 7 2 3 23 93 Richmond ....... ...... 1 25 5 7 20 34 0 0 1 93 St. Louis, [Engelmann].. 5 11 20 8 17 5 13 14 0 93 St. Louis, [Fendler] G 17 1 26 8 19 7 31 28 143 7 G 3 8 5 17 9 20 75 4 3 8 13 32 12 6 2 13 92 2 1 3 5 16 25 8 1 31 93 Waynesville ........ IG 4 0 7 1 29 18 18 0 93 Wet an Glaize - 5 11 3 IG 4 29 16 9 0 93 Wisconsin — Appleton 11 17 2 5 11 33 2 6 3 90 1 0 0 0 0 3 1 1 6 Bay City 1 31 2 1 5 39 8 6 0 93 0 3 1 0 0 23 10 3 40 Beloit 14 8 5 9 32 12 3 10 0 93 6 0 1 2 3 1 3 13 29 10 7 7 21 10 13 10 0 93 Green Bay 15 0 1 0 21 1 6 4 45 93 2 .. 1 0 0 9 7 5 0 24 8 9 7 5 8 19 18 9 0 83 3 14 13 22 15 10 11 0 1 89 13 3 4 5 31 14 20 3 0 93 Madison 5 2 1 0 24 16 16 4 5 73 0 1 2 0 0 2 2 0 7 Manitowoc 3 10 3 11 11 20 15 20 0 93 1 1 1 1 4 1 12 11 32 Milwaukee, [Larkin] 5 9 13 11 3 7 25 12 8 93 3 5 1 0 5 7 22 12 55 ATil wnnlcRi'j [Winkler] 3 20 7 17 3 10 18 15 0 93 7 14 1 5 3 41 8 14 0 93 Platteville 4 1 9 38 7 10 7 17 0 93 2 0 3 11 7 16 0 15 54 2 11 6 2 12 32 {] 18 2 91 Wausau - 3 0 0 0 G 6 55 1 22 93 2 0 1 2 3 1 47 4 00 Iowa — 3 G 6 7 1C 17 2G 11 0 92 Border Plains 10 G 0 39 17 7 2 C 6 93 0 0 0 1 4 3 22 8 38 Burlington 1 10 1 25 5 32 2 9 0 85 0 1 0 2 0 12 22 10 47 Dubuque 0 9 8 11 13 20 7 14 10 92 1 6 2 10 •1 13 8 14 58 1 7 28 14 12 6 9 9 93 Fairfield, [Sliaifer] • 0 9 0 23 2 13 1 13 32 93 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 3 0 10 8 4 31 11 25 4 0 93 Forestville 3 9 0 21 14 22 0 21 0 90 3 G 0 15 15 17 0 14 70 Fort Madison 2 13 0 15 0 39 0 18 C 93 8 4 2 G o 12 19 7 Cl 7 15 6 8 12 19 12 5 8 92 Muscatine 5 11 3 17 19 17 11 10 0 93 1 3 0 1 0 22 8 3 38 Pleasant Plain 0 13 4 13 ' 17 24 0 19 2 ' 92 0 0 0 ' 0 4 15 12 1 32 G 1 1 9 9 14 21 4 20 9 93 Minnesota — I Beaver Bay, [Clark] 2 ! 1 JO 0 11 5 3 3 42 93 4 1 4 0 3 7 22 9 50 Beaver Bay, [Wieland] — 0 14 4 10 4 7 8 0 55 0 0 0 0 , 0 0 3 0 3 Burlington IG 1 29 1 4 1 13 2 1 11 IG 93 ’ 8 1 24 1 ! 7 2 7 9 59 Chatfield 5 1 1 i 2 I 2 ' 25 15 8 9 26 93 ' 2 1 1 i 0 i 6 13 5 4 32 10 1 5 13 19 9 4 2 30 93 1 3 2 29 20 11 IG 0 85 ! 0 0 O 1 5 1 0 1 5 0 14 Princeton 8 2 1 10 1 20 1 21 5 12 9 6 93 ! ^ i 0 1 2 1 ' 3 i 10 8 18 3 49 EEDUCTIONS OF METEOEOLOGICAL OBSEEVATIONS, 1167 No. 44.— WINDS— NUMBER OP OBSERVATIONS, JULY, 1859. SURFACE CURRENT. NAME OF STATION. Xorlli. 1 Between north and east. East. Between south and east. South. ' Between south and west. West. Between north and west. • Calm or varia- ble. Total. Nebraska — Bellevue 10 7 3 7 1 48 i 4 1 i G 1 3 89 Elkhorn 3 i 14 5 25 23 16 2 ' 5 0 93 Kanosha 1 i 7 12 41 5 3 4 20 0 93 Nebraska City 3 i 3 7 6 43 14 1 3 13 93 Omaha 7 1 0 27 38 1 1 10 8 93 Kansas — Burlingame 9 6 1 47 2 6 0 2 20 93 Fort Riley 4 16 4 13 39 16 0 1 0 93 Lawrence 16 3 8 1 60 1 0 1 3 93 Lecompton 0 11 0 23 6 36 0 14 0 90 Manhattan 1 12 9 14 26 19 0 0 12 93 Manhattan, [Preston] 4 6 2 34 28 12 0 5 0 91 Moneka (a) 1 11 1 14 4 20 1 5 6 63 Neosho Falls 3 9 2 19 8 22 0 2 28 93 Spring Hill 9 11 10 13 16 16 0 5 12 92 Wyandott City 2 13 9 31 14 12 1 7 4 93 California — Auburn ... 0 0 7 0 3 64 0 2 3 79 Crescent City 2 0 0 2 22 8 5 13 20 72 Monterey 3 0 0 4 7 19 31 22 1 90 Moquelumne Hill 0 0 0 0 0 92 ! 1 0 0 93 Sacramento 3 0 0 13 54 12 10 1 0 ' 93 San Francisco — 0 0 0 1 0 9 10 i 52 0 22 1 93 Santa Clara, [Gould] 0 0 0 5 0 3 0 57 28 93 Union Ranche 0 0 0 1 1 74 5 ■ 2 , 8 3 93 Mexico — j Cordova 0 15 2 i 3 0 ^ 4 ' 4 i 3 ' 0 31 West Indies— 1 ' ! 1 i Nassau, Bahamas 0 1 1 5 12 2 1 ; 0 ' 0 0 1 21 St. George’s, Bermuda — 12 1 3 4 14 14 29 ! 42 6 0 124 Central America — ! 1 [ Guatemala 9 86 1 . 1 1 7 0 i G 12 ;i23 South Ajierica — 1 , i 1 Catharina Sophia, Surinam 3 1 1 8 1” 5 1 0 ; 4 0 i 66 1 MOTION OF CLOUDS. North. 1 Between north and east. East. Between south and east. South. Between south and west. West. Between north and west. Total. j 2 0 2 0 10 0 i 2 1 5 21 j ....| 2 0 0 0 1 1 0 5 9 .... 1 12 2 8 15 20 1 4 63 0 8 0 8 2 23 1 9 51 .... 1 0 i 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 1 3 0 14 0 28 0 0 5 45 6 i 0 0 L... 17 5 0 0 0 28 1 ; i 1 I 0 i 16 14 31 0 0 0 I”" 0 ! 61 a It is uncertain wlietlicr, in recording the motion of llie clouds at this place, the direction toward which they moved was noted, or that from which they came. 11G8 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, Xo. 45.— WINDS— NUMBER OP OBSERVATIONS, AUGUST, 1859. SURFACE CURRENT. i MOTION OF CLOUDS. NA.VIE OF STATION. Noitli. 1 Between iiortli and east. East. ; Between south and east. South. Between south ; and west. West. Between north ; and west. C.Tlin or varia- able. Total. O z , Between north and cast. East. Between south ; and east. S O Between south and west. ' West. Between north and west. Total. British Amkkica — Montreal 4 15 2 4 7 30 10 15 8 95 3 10 1 4 5 22 9 11 65 Red River Settlement 10 1 0 1 23 7 12 6 29 89 0 0 1 0 8 4 10 3 26 St. .John’s 1 4 0 2 7 19 15 44 1 93 1 1 0 0 0 10 2 12 26 St. Martin 1 12 1 21 4 40 5 9 0 93 Stanbridge 6 5 39 19 4 5 3 6 93 Toronto 0 15 4 18 1 13 1 36 5 93 Windsor ....... 9 15 10 2 0 12 19^ 12 4 83 M'olfville 0 6 9 2 5 20 11 4 0 57 0 9 3 0 5 13 10 6 46 Mai.n'k — lielfast ...... () 0 10 0 IG 4 25 1 0 62 Cornish - 7 4 7 6 9 30 26 4 0 93 0 1 0 1 3 5 4 1 15 Cornisbville G 4 0 3 16 14 26 24 0 93 Dexter 2 11 9 2 11 25 12 20 1 93 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 Gardiner. - - - ........... 1 7 0 5 5 16 2 6 42 Hartland, [Brown & Hall] 1 4 7 10 15 22 16 14 0 89 Hartland, [Marshall & Strickland] 0 14 0 0 0 16 25 34 0 89 Lisbon o 5 0 4 50 5 5 22 0 93 5 2 0 2 16 1 9 5 40 New Castle ............ 12 9 0 15 29 14 9 5 0 93 North Belgrade 10 5 5 17 30 7 10 9 0 93 Norway .... 0 8 0 10 11 34 0 30 0 93 Perry 0 0 0 0 8 49 7 28 0 92 0 1 0 0 0 16 14 14 45 Portland 9 0 8 8 21 9 16 10 0 87 3 0 0 2 8 6 13 4 36 14 9 11 20 25 2 2 0 90 Steuben 1 21 1 5 0 42 2 13 8 93 0 9 0 1 1 18 2 8 39 1 2 0 10 24 16 16 24 0 93 Vassalhorough 11 0 6 0 50 0 26 0 0 93 Warren ....... 6 7 3 12 4 37 2 19 0 90 New Hampshire — Mount Washington 1 9 0 9 3 11 11 44 0 88 3 0 3 5 1 0 0 0 12 Shelburne - 0 0 2i 0 0 0 40 0 16 77 0 0 1 7 0 4 16 18 46 Stratford 0 18 15 1 3 12 19 7 18 93 0 1 0 0 0 3 19 1 24 5 2 1 23 11 20 22 9 0 93 Vermont — Brandon 10 0 1 28 24 6 8 12 4 93 4 0 0 0 6 9 16 13 48 1 7 0 2 33 21 9 26 0 92 Craftsbury 1 3 4 4 27 16 It 11 13 93 2 1 2 1 8 14 20 13 61 0 2 0 0 23 7 8 7 0 47 Rupert 1 0 0 1 5 40 8 0 55 St. Johusbury 13 1 6 2 23 2 25 10 8 90 0 2 1 1 11 2 21 2 40 Massachusetts — Amherst 0 1 4 22 8 11 10 27 0 83 0 4 0 5 0 8 5 1 23 6 8 11 5 4 18 12 5 17 86 0 1 5 c 0 22 44 15 0 93 0 14 2 16 0 37 0 24 0 93 Mendon 0 19 3 3 2 40 0 26 0 93 0 10 2 3 3 31 0 23 72 1 22 1 4 30 5 8 15 93 New Bedford- 6 9 5 9 5 34 5 19 1 93 1 1 0 0 0 4 4 2 12 Richmond 1 12 0 3 0 46 0 31 0 93 0 1 1 6 1 16 10 13 48 7 5 11 13 9 11 16 21 0 93 0 0 6 5 10 3 G 8 55 93 Worcester 1 14 2 12 3 33 1 26 0 92 1 5 1 6 2 17 0 7 39 Rhode Island — 2 9 G 5 8 23 4 24 1 82 Connecticut — Columbia 5 13 0 8 9 9 6 26 17 93 6 9 0 6 6 5 4 9 45 Middletown 7 6 2 6 4 19 3 10 36 93 2 3 0 0 0 8 9 8 30 Pomfret - 9 10 4 5 18 21 2 22 0 91 4 6 2 2 11 14 4 9 52 Say brook 8 7 8 14 8 16 4 18 10 93 2 1 2 2 5 2 17 4 35 Wallingford 20 10 1 17 17 12 3 13 0 93 1 4 1 4 1 9 14 6 40 New A'ork — Baldwinsville 0 0 7 12 5 5 54 9 1 93 0 0 1 2 0 11 49 4 67 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 1109 Xo. 45.— WINDS— NUMBER OE OBSERVATIONS, AUGUST, 1859. 1 SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. NAME OF STATION. 1 - 3 C w ■= c ^ .2 X I i c . X T Zi ? ^ V S V = S = 1 e ^ A 3. -C ^ 5 >. = % s = s 1 4J •— ^ ? I 'T > r V ^ 3 0) e s > a 2 :c C2 & a 6 h z cs X S o h NfW York — C ontinued. BellpiJit 12 10 5 14 4 27 9 5 7 93 2 2 5 9 1 12 14 2 47 Beveriv. t> 9 0 15 5 30 0 21 0 86 5 5 1 10 4 17 3 6 51 Caz^'iiovia. . 2 0 0 11 6 14 11 27 11 82 1 2 0 1 0 5 26 18 53 Great Valley 20 1 0 3 30 9 7 12 1 1 93 Morrisania y 7 17 19 4 14 20 2 1 93 4 0 0 3 2 1 4 1 15 Nichols-.... 2 1 11 22 21 3 2 31 0 93 15 0 1 6 12 2 3 28 67 Ogdensburg 0 0 0 0 0 11 4 3 0 18 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 6 O.s\vego 3 10 12 17 11 5 26 8 1 93 .... Penn Van 4 0 0 3 41 21) 12 7 0 1 93 Rochestf r 7 8 1 4 8 23 22 19 93 5 2 0 3 5 9 11 16 51 Saratoga 0 2 0 8 1 31 3 3 0 48 0 1 0 7 0 32 3 4 47 Warapsville 0 0 10 13 12 8 47 3 0 93 0 2 4 10 9 7 33 3 68 Wilson 5 4 11 7 6 20 19 5 2 79 New .Jersey — Ciiinainidson 22 5 12 5 10 7 22 5 93 Lambei tville 2 10 4 20 2 20 2 23 0 83 Newark 3 1(1 1 1 1 0 18 6 7 0 G >. New Biunswick 4 9 18 1 1 10 4 18 15 4 93 I’EXNSYLVANI.V Bedford 0 0 0 2 13 2 8 1 49 75 3 0 0 0 11 7 17 5 43 Betidersville 0 4 13 11 5 20 16 1 0 70 .... ... Berwick 4 0 41 3 3 8 26 2 1 90 0 0 4 0 4 3 5 0 16 Cannonsburg 0 4 31 1 0 10 46 1 0 93 Carlisle 0 1 0 23 2 3 10 6 27 72 0 1 0 13 4 2 8 4 32 Chambersburg 4 15 5 16 11 6 20 4 12 93 4 9 2 2 6 18 15 8 64 Easton _ 6 9 0 26 5 5 1 35 5 92 - - - - ... ... Fleming 1 0 5 24 0 21 14 28 0 93 0 0 2 6 1 4 21 21 55 Germantown 1 9 5 14 Q 5 1_3 39 0 89 Gettysburg 9 19 0 3 11 27 9 10 5 93 0 4 4 0 5 20 21 7 61 Harrisburg. [Heiselv] 9 0 1 20 13 4 31 8 3 8« 2 0 0 7 9 2 16 3 39 Harrisbuig, [Hickok] 14 3 28 1 18 6 21 0 0 91 0 0 0 C 2 1 4 0 7 Lewisburg. i 12 3 10 18 13 3 4 26 93 1 0 1 2 4 5 7 7 27 Morrisville. 1 11 9 8 9 18 7 4 26 93 1 9 1 6 2 16 15 2 52 Mount loy 2 0 0 15 10 0 0 41 0 68 3 8 1 10 1 1 7 22 53 Norristown 0 4 12 11 13 12 26 3 0 81 1 2 4 5 2 18 14 3 49 North Whitehall 3 2 4 2 1 5 9 3 64 93 3 6 2 2 1 6 12 2 34 Philadelphia 2 19 8 16 7 21 6 14 0 93 2 7 3 4 10 8 4 6 44 Pittsburg, [Marine Hosp ] 12 1 7 11 10 13 14 19 6 93 4 2 1 1 8 15 11 I 43 Pucopsoii . . 8 10 C 1 6 28 13 8 0 80 4 7 2 2 3 10 11 4 43 Shamokin.. •. 0 2 13 6 47 1 24 0 0 93 0 3 56 3 1 2 2 1 68 Somerset 5 3 3 11 4 10 8 6 43 93 3 1 7 3 5 1 5 17 11 62 Worthing ton . . 12 3 17 12 5 17 8 1 17 92 5 5 2 5 4 15 18 7 61 Maryland — Annapolis 9 18 4 15 22 14 2 4 5 93 1 6 0 0 0 22 0 1 30 Baltimore 16 8 6 12 20 G G 10 2 86 Bladensburg 6 12 4 6 3 4 10 1 5 0 48 Fredeiick . 3 20 4 9 16 9 5 24 93 0 4 0 3 7 5 25 3 47 Leitersbiirg 10 5 5 2 28 16 8 8 11 93 3 7 5 0 5 13 22 1! 66 Lconardtown 6 18 12 15 3 20 8 2 2 86 1 5 1 0 1 2 15 8 33 Bykesville 18 7 11 9 13 8 20 7 0 93 1 6 5 5 4 8 36 3 68 District of Colciibia — Washington c 12 6 12 17 11 5 7 13 89 Virginia — Crichton’s Store 24 8 3 4 17 19 5 5 7 92 0 0 0 .0 0 29 1 0 30 Fredericksburg 18 19 9 I 3 U) 10 3 5 0 93 Lewinsville . 4 9 g 25 19. 4 8 23 0 93 Ixjwisburg 0 0 0 3 24 39 0 9 0 OG Montross 3 12 11 5 4 5 9 0 38 87 9 4 6 4 4 2 3 3 35 Mont View. 3 5 2 16 6 37 21 0 0 90 0 6 0 12 4 4 5 0 31 Mustapha 25 0 0 0 30 1 0 1 5 62 .... , - - - . . Poplar Grove 0 4 31 1 0 0 19 2 36 93 0 6 0 3 7 15 17 6 63 Portsmouth 1 30 4 11 0 30 6 5 0 93 1 117 1170 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 45.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, AUGUST, 1859. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. name of station. :i :c K li ^ — ^ - £ a: ' c 7 . ^ a, ** II a & f 1 i ^ > . w C 15 c h e 2 1 i E-i c ^ :s C y s- — a 0. 1. - i s s ! ' c Oi _ 1 c ^ = s t ^ I Cfi 1 C X :S 5 ViKGisiA — Continued. Uougeinont u 11 6 0 16 7 18 3 15 90 7 2 1 1 4 6 21 3 45 Smithfield 12 23 5 11 11 10 5 10 0 93 8 10 2 3 1 14 13 12 G3 North Carolina — Chapel Hill 11 16 8 0 0 25 13 8 0 93 2 12 4 0 5 32 5 3 63 MurfreeBborough 13 9 15 3 27 3 1 0 1 72 6 10 9 0 13 2 7 3 50 Raleigh 7 1 2 11 4 7 3 51 93 South Carolina — 4 7 34 10 8 24 4 0 0 91 All Saints 17 5 3 5 39 11 11 o 0 93 5 1 7 1 11 4 11 7 41 5 *» 3 3 8 () 2 1 () 57 _ Columbia, [White] 6 6 12 8 14 8 7 1 25 87 0 0 0 0 1 'I 0 3 St John’s — 3 24 2 18 1 18 3 14 0 S3 3 3 0 0 2 2 0 11 27 Georgia — Athens 3 12 9 0 0 3 3 14 20 64 0 0 5 1 0 0 4 5 15 0 0 30 22 22 12 9 0 0 95 Augusta 4 20 3 23 0 1 1 9 9 1 91 2 lO 0 19 4 14 8 10 07 Clarksville, [Van Buren]. 1 7 24 6 12 15 2'i 1 0 93 Covington ............. (1 22 6 20 2 10 15 0 0 95 Savannah 34 3 14 20 15 1 2 0 92 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 5 Sp irta .'j 19 7 25 4 13 0 0 3 10 3 13 4 14 4 11 62 Thonne-ton 17 10 12 10 7 10 5 4 0 93 0 {) 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 Whitemar»h Island 4 10 5 10 12 10 0 3 21 93 2 6 3 0 3 0 15 l(> 57 Fl'iRIoa — Alligator 2 3 0 10 12 13 7 0 34 93 11 2 4 2 10 3 12 4 48 Atsena 0 10 10 26 6 13 19 6 4 93 0 7 12 24 3 7 10 6 To Belair 1 5 13 10 4 3 2 2 8 54 5 2 0 5 7 12 10 4 45 Jacksonville 0 27 1 22 3 35 1 3 0 9 2 0 13 0 14 1 29 12 0 TT) Micanopy 3 8 8 39 7 7 5 6 8 91 0 5 0 0 1 4 1 3 14 St Augustine 0 32 1 29 1 14 1 15 0 93 31 1 28 0 12 0 12 0 84 3 0 10 19 19 8 1 0 2 02 Alabama — 30 7 1 14 20 5 0 lO 0 93 Carlowville 0 8 20 24 1 1 10 1 1 3 0 93 1 0 15 17 6 6 3 1 55 Greene Spiings 10 4 31 9 3 3 0 5 0 72 4 1 5 4 2 1 3 4 24 Greensliorough — 1 1 a 7 32 10 3 6 10 0 82 7 2 3 18 2 5 17 0 00 Til vilip'ton, rSniitli] 8 8 14 10 14 7 3 18 7 89 15 4 3 0 20 14 {) 0 0 02 Montgomery 7 10 6 20 12 5 1 U l ! 93 ... Selma 12 9 4 36 3 15 2 12 0 93 19 11 5 26 11 7 10 17 100 Mississippi — Columbus 19 8 13 11 12 9 8 13 0 93 6 4 4 1 10 7 11 12 55 Natl hez 21 18 y , 1 1 8 18 3 11 0 93 4 17 2 2 0 3 2 12 42 Paulding 0 24 7 21 0 2ii 3 13 0 S8 1 13 5 17 0 23 3 17 79 Westriile 2 0 3 2 3 27 9 7 25 84 0 11 5 11 3 8 2 8 48 Louisiana — 0 5 0 33 0 35 0 2') 0 95 9 4 0 29 49 0 0 2 0 ii5 Te.xas — Austin, [Palm] 1 0 4 36 34 14 4 0 0 93 2 7 9 4 23 10 1 3 59 Austin, [Van Nostrand].. 7 2 3 1 74 2 2 1 1 93 0 2 3 0 20 2 1 0 34 Burkevilie 4 13 19 1 1 9 4 5 4 24 93 .... ... - 3 8 14 45 8 4 8 3 0 93 2 2 0 9 30 9 3 0 01 Larissa 6 0 16 8 46 6 7 2 0 91 3 3 1 0 27 5 1 5 45 New Biaunfels 1 0 1 25 5 3 1 0 77 0 0 2 0 7 2 2 1 14 Nortliern tier of counties. 2 35 13 03 8 15 0 1 2 145 .... .... 6 4 21 40 5 1 4 0 93 5 1 1 79 1 1 0 4 1 93 2 9 4 25 41 3 6 3 0 93 6 0 47 1 30 3 3 1 2 93 Union Hill 0 3 1 4 60 16 5 0 4 93 0 2 0 1 50 1 6 1 61 9 3 6 5 48 0 6 0 9 92 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 1171 No. 45.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, AUGUST, 1859. j SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. NAME OF STATION. 1 If. ! 1 ! f ^ i 1 f ^ 1 1 1 .•3 > i 1 if. 1 _ S 9 “ i !|7 1 s ill 1 c 'C 1 r 5 1 — L. V 1 1 — ^ - i r < 1 * il = ■ - ' B - i X 1 p i S I V i ^ i 1 ^ — i i K i ^ f S ! 2 i - i ^ 1 I ^ = 6 H 1 1 = = '7. - i ^ Tex\s — C ontinued. ! ! 1 j 1 ! 1 VV. liberv lie. ' 8 I 1 ^ 2 3 47 ! 4 0 0 15 ’ 80 1 6 0 1 0 1 0 2 0 10 Wheelock ! 12 [ 7 8 1 2 ! 55 1 1 ‘ 9 1 ^ 1 < 93 ! 1 Abkansas — 1 1 Ai k ulelphia 2 1 45 9 17 3 1 15 0 2 0 93 1 Brownsville 0 i M 2 3 i 25 38 12 1 4 ’ 93 Buck H rn 8 13 9 16 3 15 1 28 0 93 1 1 J iCksoDjlOlt 30 16 1 1 0 19 2 1 1 3 0 92 ... I’eirvville 29 6 0 3 44 5 1 5 (1 93 i - - - Spri: g Hill 2 12 15 7 2 3 6 2 37 86 W:ililron 20 10 29 7 5 8 11 3 0 93 TeNNESSI'E — GIoiih ood 2 8 19 6 19 7 2 2 2s 93 4 4 9 0 14 6 22 2 61 Memi his 13 6 10 11 3 8 8 13 21 93 Win(h"ster 13 3 4 3 31 4 14 3 0 75 Kentucky — ... Bardst ,wn 4 21 3 2 18 17 10 6 8 89 1 9 1 1 2 20 17 7 58 Hardsnshurg 2 8 2 17 16 37 5 6 0 93 .. ... Lexingt n 1 13 5 31 9 9 4 12 0 84 1 4 0 1 2 28 7 5 48 Paris 4 25 1 19 2 24 3 14 0 92 4 5 1 1 6 6 21 5 49 Springdale 0 It) 1 s 4 21 2 1 43 93 Ouio — Avon 6 20 10 10 17 10 6 7 0 86 1 0 0 0 0 1 54 7 63 Bellefontaine 0 17 10 22 6 24 2 8 0 89 0 13 1 4 0 16 4 17 55 Bethel 1 13 7 1 9 24 7 1 0 .5 6 Bowling Green 6 14 1 5 6 7 2 4 46 91 4 3 2 0 0 7 12 7 35 Cincinnati, [Harper] 0 2« 9 14 5 22 10 2 0 90 0 0 0 0 II 1 0 0 1 Ci cinnati, [Phillips] 4 0 2 6 5 16 11 14 35 93 1 6 0 3 1 16 12 18 57 Cleveland 19 9 3 19 25 4 1 4 2 ^ti 6 1 1 0 .,1 3 1' 4 26 College Hill 9 7 12 7 23 V 13 15 0 93 3 1 3 5 19 1 16 3 51 College Hill, [Hammett] . 5 10 0 6 5 25 22 20 0 93 Dallasbiirg 7 15 5 7 10 18 22 9 0 93 ... Elk Run 8 1 1 4 7 7 22 15 16 3 93 0 1 0 0 1 8 4 5 19 I’leedoai 12 5 13 4 20 19 11 9 0 93 10 0 0 1 10 8 33 6 68 Hillsborough 2 10 0 7 6 45 2 21 0 93 0 0 0 1 0 23 1 4 29 Hil sboroiigh 6 9 9 0 10 31 15 4 0 84 .... Hocking Port 1 17 0 17 3 14 34 5 2 93 Hudson 2 24 5 21 7 14 2 17 0 92 ... J.ackson, (Monroe Co.) 7 5 1 1 6 2 0 0 29 51 Kel ey’s Island 6 12 16 7 8 22 4 10 8 93 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 Midison. 12 2 2 2 8 8 12 9 37 92 3 0 0 0 2 1 6 1 13 Madison, [King] 9 8 1 8 7 5 2 12 13 t>5 5 1 0 0 2 I 3 4 10 25 Montville 4 15 0 30 7 18 1 16 2 93 5 4 1 1 2 6 2 10 31 Newark 13 18 4 5 19 21 1 6 7 0 93 1 New Lisbon 10 2 7 10 4 27 i 13 20 0 93 : 2 1 1 5 1 21 13 10 54 North Ben i 2 4 11 8 13 11 : 10 1 2 32 93 Noithwood 2 17 5 26 3 16 1 17 1 88 : 4 9 1 1 1 17 5 10 48 Portsmouth 7 16 5 4 7 27 1 3 [ 24 0 93 0 11 0 0 0 1 34 1 11 56 Rock port 12 10 16 0 8 8 , 16 23 0 93 ' 1 1 Savannah 6 14 0 18 3 38 ■ « 5 0 93 5 2 0 0 1 i 27 15 14 64 Sharonviile 22 2 12 9 O 3 30 12- 0 93 ....[ T rov 0 0 12 0 5 5 1 44 0 27 93 2 0 6 1 5 1 8 19 0 41 Urbana 2 3 0 7 12 5 2 1 37 69 2 3 0 1 1 i 13 1 18 2 40 Welchfield 24 2 2 19 10 14 ' 8 14 0 93 1 0 0 0 0 ‘ 1 ! 0 3 5 \\ esterville 14 12 3 0 18 20 ' 13 10 1 91 6 7 1 0 9 12 15 8 68 Michigan — : Battle Creek 5 10 13 6 8 8 10 4 29 93 2 1 i 2 1 0 ! 11 : 25 4 46 Detroit 2 2 1 12 34 ' 7 17 18 1 0 93 0 0 0 9 22 ' 32 27 3 93 Fort Gratiot 4 33 0 11 ' 10 25 7 8 0 98 3 9 1 4 3 ^ 11 12 12 65 Grand Haven 1 4 4 3 i 4 8 6 9 0 39 1 1 1 1 0 0 8 13 25 Grand Rapids 11 12 , 8 1 i 7 12 37 5 0 93 5 7 1 3 0 2 6 ' 39 6 ' 68 Like George 1 8 0 7 2 9 16 20 26 89 i ; ilarquette 5 4 ' 7 1 4 17 12 22 22 0 93 1 1 1 1 1172 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No 45._WINDS-NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, AUGUST, 1859. SURFACE CURRENT. NAME OF STATION. C “ rt r V 5 "rt > = 5 East. - rt Si « sa South. 3 . c = ^ §1 3 rt V X Calm or varia- 1 bJe. Michigan — C ontinued. MittJioe, [Bowlsby] 1 5 C 17 1 24 6 13 20 Moiiroe. [WhelpUy] 0 0 0 22 5 33 15 3 0 Monroe i lets, [Liine] 3 18 10 28 7 27 6 25 0 New Buffalo OntnndgDn U 7 2 1 8 7 21 2 0 Ottawa Point («) 5 20 9 15 20 18 8 29 0 Otsego 4 5 4 6 5 17 1 8 37 Ihnuiler Bay Island 26 14 5 25 15 10 5 15 9 Ypsilauti 4 12 9 16 6 17 14 7 2 Indiana — Aurora 3 12 O 1 2 7 2 1 0 Cannelton 10 b 12 17 4 9 14 18 0 Greenca.stle 31 G 4 12 13 8 2 0 11 Logalisp rt 2 21 2 15 0 30 4 18 1 Log.nspurt, [Bditlett] 3 20 8 9 0 16 21 16 0 Mishawaka 2 7 4 6 4 .37 29 4 0 New Alban)' 5 4 4 2 4 7 13 8 20 New Harmony I6 0 3 14 4 7 14 18 0 Piichmoiid. [Austin] 4 20 9 4 3 4 5 4 7 Richmond, [Haines] 2 9 28 16 2 20 6 7 rj Shell yville 21 9 18 14 8 9 8 6 0 South Bend 0 0 2 6 1 5 56 3 18 Illinois — Augusta 2 17 17 9 7 5 1 1 7 18 Aurora 9 15 3 11 H 17 1 1 16 0 Batavia 0 29 2 14 0 41 0 7 0 Carbon Cliff 4 4 19 0 11 20 29 4 2 Chicago 1 27 5 18 14 18 7 12 0 Dixon 1 13 5 20 14 26 10 4 0 E gington 1 13 1 7 8 38 0 25 0 Elgin 1 12 5 14 11 7 1 22 20 Manchester 19 18 2 12 22 2 12 6 0 Marengo - 0 6 21 15 7 34 5 0 0 Napiei ville 4 14 4 6 4 19 6 12 24 0 tawa 0 17 7 11 4 11 6 13 2 Pekin 13 14 8 12 11 9 5 12 9 Pent ia 2 30 23 1 4 1 31 1 0 Riley 1 12 10 6 7 4 8 10 35 Sandwich 6 20 10 14 9 7 6 21 0 '1 iskilwa. . 1 9 4 20 9 19 0 30 0 Upper Alton 9 22 1 6 3 17 3 26 6 West ''alem 2 10 6 11 13 6 2 9 34 West Urbana 9 20 5 26 1 10 6 15 0 V* heaton 7 22 7 4 12 11 8 13 9 Willow Cieck C 12 11 15 18 5 16 6 2 Winnebago 5 6 U 15 18 11 18 17 0 Missouri — Augusta 17 11 22 9 11 8 6 7 2 Bolivar 2 4 12 26 7 21 3 0 0 Boouville 0 20 7 26 1 19 8 12 0 Cairollton 1 7 9 8 8 25 20 15 0 Cassville 6 3 6 10 6 2 5 10 45 Dundee - 6 12 9 9 24 5 20 8 0 Emerson 10 6 12 8 15 3 6 10 2 Farmington 19 2 1 1 22 19 16 13 0 Greenfield 6 15 • 9 27 17 16 0 3 0 Greenville 6 3 j 0 18 17 4 0 3 0 Harrisonville 10 ! 12 34 20 7 1 3 2 ! 3 1 Hermann ' i 19 1 36 5 5 3 16 , 2 0 , MOTION OF CLOUDS. I Total. North “ « >• a > c rl rt x> X East. Between south and east s c r/j 3 ^ * ^ C $ B = v X C c « " i) ^ ' — ju ** i o X H 93 78 124 0 0 0 0 3 9 3 6 4 0 1 0 0 4 0 3 2 3 2 17 5 0 6 0 0 6 2 2 17 0 0 'i' . 6 2 1 1 0 23 12 14 28 5 12 13 32 8 0 13 2 60 15 i 46 9 ! 62 9 55 K2 124 87 124 87 31 89 87 93 93 93 67 76 51 93 0 1 6 lo 4 1 4 5 4 5 5 0 2 .3 3 0 3 2 5 15 12 7 22 0 3 4 16 11 22 36 9 17 43 7 53 7 1 51 1 15 ' 80 4 < 79 6 ! 19 1 7 0 3 2 8 2 26 93 93 93 4 5 4 5 1 7 9 6 41 93 3 6 0 2 1 10 22 11 55 93 0 15 0 0 30 1 15 , 68 1)5 ... 93 93 2 7 0 4 2 41 0 19 1 75 93 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 5 93 10 13 2 7 12 3 10 4 61 88 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 3 93 2 7 3 0 2 1 13 5 33 71 0 4 0 2 1 3 0 4 14 93 6 1 8 1 3 10 17 5 51 93 0 0 1 0 I 0 3 1 6 93 93 0 4 0 0 0 10 20 13 47 92 .... 93 11 21 1 8 3 16 3 24 1 87 03 92 2 1 0 0 1 2 0 2 8 93 2 2 0 0 0 1 2 5 12 : 91 ' 93 5 2 4 0 0 6 11 7 35 i 93 ‘ 75 93 1 93 113 ... 72 , 93 ...i L... 93 51 92 93 o It is uncfttain vvhellier,. in recording the motion of the clouds at this place, the direction toward wliicli tlicy moved was noted, or tliat from which they came. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 1173 No. 45.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, AUGUST, 1859. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. NAME OF STATION. O Z JZ o “ C a. Is X East. 3 . S zi t ” Ss X Soulh. c y « r ^ t -c ^ - X X West. Mlssouri — Uontinued. Hoi neiKville 9 14 3 14 14 8 4 Kirksville :i 15 17 34 13 1 1 Lmcastcr 21 4 21 3 36 1 5 Lexington 18 12 19 9 12 5 11 Luray 20 13 7 24 11 1 0 Paris 3 23 6 21 11 3 1 Richiiiond 11 9 0 4 36 3 1 St Louis, [Engelmann] . . 16 16 20 I" 7 1 14 St Louis [Kendler] 6 23 6 34 10 11 7 Stockton 0 4 23 7 3 7 12 Trenton 28 5 1 8 24 9 6 Tusrunibia 1 1 2 11 29 27 2 Wan enton 2 23 18 16 6 7 11 Waynesville 10 19 0 8 3 3 3 Wet an Glaize 0 18 2 17 7 19 9 Wisconsin — Appleton .. 8 22 0 0 31 29 0 Bay City 1 31 1 1 9 43 3 Beioit 11 4 7 5 24 7 8 Bui ling ton 11 15 4 28 7 8 Green Bay 25 2 0 0 22 5 1 Janesville 7 8 9 5 4 13 16 Kenosha 0 7 22 20 18 5 12 Lake Mills 7 5 2 7 28 I'8 14 Manitowoc . . 3 8 3 1 1 IS 17 14 Mi wauke. , [Larkin]. ... 4 10 14 13 5 8 24 Milwaukee, ['.VinkleiJ 7 15 1 1 19 4 12 10 Otsego 1 9 7 12 4 27 13 Platteville 10 1 6 17 12 3 14 Rocky Run 2 9 4 11 6 19 7 Sui ei ior 12 2i 18 19 12 i7 20 Wausau 11 2 1 1 10 14 23 Iowa — Bellevue 11 11 3 10 9 10 26 Border Plains 11 8 8 46 3 1 0 Bup lington 0 21 2 25 0 10 0 Davenport 3 4 1 4 21 3 17 Dubiuiue 4 3 3 10 10 10 5 Fairfield 0 10 1 18 0 6 0 Fayette Village 2 1 5 13 11 12 37 Forestville 8 12 2 7 9 31 2 Fort Madison 1 19 0 17 0 24 2 Lyons City 9 15 6 6 21 7 17 Mu.scatine 7 10 1 1 9 25 2 22 Pleasant Plain 2 15 6 16 15 12 0 Ilos-ville. 8 3 10 5 5 15 11 Min.nlsota — Beaver Bay, [Clark] 0 5 5 5 21 5 7 Beaver Bay, [vVieland] 5 13 2 1 7 10 9 Burliijgton 14 8 14 1 23 0 2 Chattieiil 2 2 0 0 13 17 15 Forest city. 4 6 8 2 15 3 8 Hazlewood 1 0 5 2 19 17 10 Pnnceton 12 5 7 4 9 9 24 Nebraska — Bel.eviie 18 12 14 6 27 0 4 Elkborn . 1 19 17 26 17 1 2 Kanosba . . 0 0 12 55 1 0 1 Nebraska City 5 7 4 7 31 2 0 Omaha 10 2 3 20 23 2 1 Ka.nsas — Burlingame 8 2 10 37 1 1 0 c «: “■ c ^ t -o X Calm or varia- ble. X H North. o « c ^ r ^ Z X 5 ^ r ^ Z w X .c 3 • > z X X II X Total. 27 0 93 9 0 93 - . , . 0 0 93 ... - .... 3 1 90 L5 2 93 19 93 4 2 70 9 0 93 40 24 160 8 18 2 9 2 11 7 24 81 3 14 93 — 5 0 86 0 20 93 LD 0 93 11 0 57 21 0 93 3 0 93 ... 4 0 93 0 5 0 1 0 1 1 2 0 19 27 0 93 17 1 2 0 5 4 3 17 49 11 1 0 93 37 93 4 1 0 0 1 3 n 1 10 7 3 72 0 0 0 0 0 3 7 5 15 4 2 9i‘ ]'}. 0 93 19 0 93 1 1 0 0 0 3 12 4 21 6 <> 90 2 2 1 1 4 1 18 7 36 15 0 03 .... . — 20 0 93 3u 0 93 3 0 2 1 6 11 21 21 65 22 13 93 .... .... 4^ 0 124 9 22 93 n 9 3 0 2 5 9 8 47 8 0 88 9 7 93 1 0 0 0 2 3 3 15 24 24 2 84 3 6 1 1 0 7 28 9 65 7 33 93 11 35 91 3 3 3 3 2 9 19 12 54 19 39 93 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 3 12 0 93 22 n 93 5 8 1 4 4 29 2 11 64 22 8 93 3 3 0 6 0 9 21 13 55 7 93 7 0 93 1 7 0 1 1 9 3 3 25 17 10 93 1 0 0 0 1 8 13 4 27 25 9 91 2 43 93 5 1 2 0 2 7 1 1 6 34 11 3.1 93 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 5 8 23 93 7 4 8 0 6 0 14 6 45 6 34 89 6 0 0 0 3 16 9 7 41 12 55 93 31 0 85 1 0 3 0 4 0 5 7 20 5 18 93 6 0 2 0 1 9 17 7 42 1 11 93 8 7 2 0 10 3 2 0 32 s 2 93 24 o' 93 4 53 93 12 20 93 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 3 2 32 93 1174 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 45.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, AUGUST, 1859. NAME OF STATION. Kansas — CoiitiniU'd hoit Ri ey LrCOillpt >11 Manhattan Maiihatt 111 , [Piestoii] Moil k I (>-) - - Neo^llo KalLs Spiirii; Hill AV yaiiiiott City Califounia — Auburn CieMont City. Monterey Moijiieliimiie Hill Sacraiui-nto. San hranci-co Santa Clara, [Gould] Union Ram. he ... Mexico — Coidova West Indies — Nass . 11 , R ihani vs St Georae's, Bermuda Centual America — Guatemala South Amkhica — Catharina Sophia, Surin im SUKF.ACE CUKI'.ENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. 2 ce — ^ — i I s . V X t s £ £ " £ i ^ i, -3 X LhIhi or varia- ble. ft 1 *c X s 4 — r X 5 c = & i. i = s X ~ 3 32 22 4 7 21 0 0 4 (1 93 (1 II 0 39 0 1 1 0 40 0 93 3 4 14 .9 10 7 9 0 8t) 93 3 7 5 18 6 19 3 4 65 11 5 22 2« 11 8 1 4 0 90 .... , . - - _ (1 1 1 0 10 2 14 0 1 1 14 62 0 9 0 3 0 11 2 7 35 4 s 9 20 2 0 1 11 93 ... _ _ - . _ - - , . 9 25 21 10 8 9 0 !) 2 93 2 2,’< 7 28 (1 4 2 lo 3 84 II (1 0 4 36 52 1 0 0 93 0 0 0 0 33 4 5 1 1 40 93 .. — 5 0 1 0 0 6 39 1 1 2. 87 0 21 It. ty 4 2i 18 2 2 93 5 1 0 17 4) 13 9 3 0 93 0 0 0 1 0 3 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 3 12 52 0 26 93 0 0 0 0 2 11 43 1 57 0 (1 0 14 0 II (1 43 36 93 2 1 0 2 61 1 2 12 6 90 0 0 0 11 11 1 0 0 26 i) 14 2 2 0 6 1 6 0 31 - -- — 0 0 5 13 1 2 1 1 4 27 1 2 4 13 2^ 69 5 2 0 124 14 51 1 1 1 29 1 8 17 123 40 7 15 14 3 0 6 0 93 ‘ 27 28 0 1 0 2 87 a It is uncertain wliether, iu recniduii; tile inotinii of llie clouds at this place, the direction toward which they moved was noted, or that from which they came. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 1175 No. 4G.— WINDS-NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, SEPTEMBER, 1859. SURFACE CURRENT NAME OF STATION. North. Between north and ea^t. 1 5 r> “ 32 South. = & J: — 1 1 70 West. British America — Foil Simpson 7 19 5 17 5 0 7 M ntreal Id It) 0 2 2 •27 13 Red diver Settlement 14 0 2 3 47 4 5 St John’s 7 3 0 5 5 15 13 St. Mil' tin 3 20 3 14 3 33 7 Stanliridge 7 fi 4 20 11 H 23 Tironto 2 23 4 In 0 20 1 Windsor 1 b 13 4 4 18 15 W(dt ville 1 5 18 2 B lb 19 Maine — Belfist 14 11 7 1 12 14 24 Cori.i'li 11 11 z 1 8 31 18 Cornishvide 10 11 2 1 1 9 Dexter 1 l(i 7 3 b 1 1 1' Gardiner 1 .9 0 1 1 1 29 1 Hartland 0 14 0 0 0 lb 25 l.iinington 7 U 0 3 2 28 13 Linboii. 15 8 0 4 2 7 20 NewCa-itle. 0 13 0 3 7 41 12 North B Igrade. 4 22 J b 1 i 12 7 Nor .lay .3 lo 0 14 2 2fi 1 Perry 2 19 0 t) 0 2l 7 P ,1111111(1, [Adams] 12 7 0 10 37 5 9 Portland. [WillD] 7 15 3 4 5 1 I i9 Steiihen ... 0 23 0 0 1 37 3 Top'h im 2 lb 0 0 1 22 29 Vassal Uorouah 14 1 10 0 17 0 48 Warr, n 9 11 2 1 4 27 12 New Hvmpsiiirb — Claremont, [Uliisej 7 7 lb 11 9 10 19 M unt Wasliiugton 0 0 0 0 0 4 12 Shelhiirne ... 0 0 19 0 0 0 33 Stratford 0 14 11 4 2 15 15 Stntbam 4 9 0 9 1 22 32 Vermont — Brandon 7 0 0 19 19 7 7 Burlington In 2 0 2 2o in Craft'bury 2 10 1 4 19 7 Lunenburg 1 4 13 1 31 14 18 Rupei t .... - - - . Sc Jobnsbury 0 0 3 2 11 0 31 Massachusetts — Amhernt 5 5 3 20 2 3 5 Cambridge 1 15 8 5 5 22 7 Florida 3 7 3 2 0 H 37 Lawrence 0 2o 0 0 0 34 0 Mendon 0 21 7 0 3 40 8 Nantucket 11 12 2 1 1 2* b New Bedford 2 15 0 7 1 3i 3 Springfield 12 8 0 0 13 5 21! Westfield 10 9 2 15 1 14 17 Williamstown 0 0 2 9 14 5 .9 Worcester 1 24 1 13 0 24 1 Rhode Island — Providence .... 4 18 0 0 1 31 2 Connecticut — Columbia 1 21 0 0 9 9 4 Middletown 6 8 1 1 3 12 7 Pomfiet 5 17 3 o. 5 23 4 Say brook 5 8 11 5 23 2 Wallingford 21 9 0 10 23 1 MOTION OF CLOUnS. a; Z $ 5 "s T ^ CQ > Z 4 "C 3 s z c ^ Z ^ i 1 . Z t X 3 f- X a £ £ = H 30 0 90 2 0 3 I 1 0 1 1 9 14 3 90 1 I 13 0 1 1 2f> 12 1(1 77 8 7 90 9 1 0 3 22 3 3 7 48 42 0 90 2 5 1 2 .5 1 1 11 0 :'!7 7 0 90 b 0 9(1 -- 23 7 90 3 17 81 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 7 lb 84 0 1 0 1 2 9 15 4 3) 7 0 90 11 10 4 1 5 1 1 19 9 70 8 0 90 0 0 0 0 0 1 b 2 9 22 0 90 2n 5 90 20 H 90 0 b 0 1 3 15 3 15 43 34 0 89 ^ . 20 0 90 . . , .... ... 15 0 90 10 8 0 1 12 2 18 b 57 (4 0 9 . . . - - - . .... - - . 25 0 90 34 0 90 2K 0 77 2 4 0 0 0 1 1 5 9 31 10 0 90 13 0 «7 1 0 0 0 1 6 10 8 •26 23 2 0 3 0 0 0 20 4 11 38 2(1 0 90 0 B 90 24 0 9 1 - 111 0 89 5 1 7 4 b 3 24 11 61 29 1 4b -■ 0 14 (>ii 0 0 8 1 0 7 b 19 41 3 2 b 90 0 0 0 0 0 7 18 0 25 13 0 90 -- .... 21 10 90 5 0 0 0 3 6 13 24 51 2n 0 90 1 1 0 II t) 4 32 12 5b lb 3 90 1 1 0 0 b 4 32 12 56 8 0 90 0 0 lo 1 0 + H 0 21 3 2 0 4 0 4s ID 2 69 12 2 61 0 0 <» 0 3 0 16 22 34 0 77 1 3 1 3 0 b 5 9 28 « 15 8b .. 20 0 90 3 b 0 90 - - . — 1 1 0 90 0 23 5 0 3 24 8 8 71 18 15 90 31 0 90 7 1 0 0 0 6 8 5 27 14 1) 7« 22 0 9 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 3 15 30 90 2b 0 90 0 b 0 1 0 13 B 1 1 31 33 0 89 31 15 90 0 17 0 0 8 1 1 3 10 49 ( 45 90 0 0 0 0 0 1 20 5 2 b 30 B 90 1 14 0 1 3 15 3 24 III 22 b h9 3 2 1 0 2 12 7 30 21 0 90 0 5 0 0 0 3 21 3 32 117G REDUC'l'IONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 4G.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, SEPTEMBER, 1859. SURFACE CURRENT NAME OF STATION. c Z ll ca 5 • t ? i ^ W c tfc V. u 1- Z & c ^ 5 = X Calm or varia- ble. c z c ^ Z Q ^ — § i ' z CD ' l: S c — * rt s ^ a. -o Z) .C s '7 3 i ^ 1. > z X L “ 0 0 17 38 () 12 0 90 - - . - Rochester 2 15 3 7 6 14 16 24 3 90 2 8 2 2 2 11 9 20 56 Saratoga 3 16 0 2 4 35 6 3 0 69 2 18 0 1 3 37 5 2 68 Waiiipsville 0 0 15 3 6 11 51 4 0 90 0 1 14 2 6 11 40 3 77 New .Jersey — CinnaniiMson ...... 12 16 4 4 6 14 9 20 5 90 Lambr^i tvilie 8 10 () 4 3 16 4 24 0 75 4 21 0 5 0 21 2 7 0 (iO New P>i iiiiswick .. 6 19 4 3 l(i 10 16 i() 1 91 Bennstevania — • Bedtoril. — 3 0 2 5 5 0 12 1 62 90 15 0 5 7 7 0 21* 6 64 Berwick 4 0 2.5 0 3 3 18 3 2 58 1 0 3 0 0 0 3 0 7 Camtousburg - 0 6 28 1 0 4 48 1 2 90 Carlisle - 1 6 0 16 1 12 1 1 8 31 86 0 0 0 10 1 18 n 2 42 t'haiiibershurg 5 1 15 8 7 1 1 25 1 17 90 3 7 1 4 8 13 33 5 74 4 17 1) 20 0 5 5 34 2 87 Eleiniiig — 0 2 15 8 0 20 18 26 1 90 1 3 4 5 1 7 28 18 67 3 6 3 9 6 8 16 0 80 1 0 IH 1 8 !) 24 8 12 2 90 3 4 0 2 7 14 31 9 70 Harrisburg. [Heisely] 7 3 7 11 10 s 2i 15 5 89 2 0 0 2 3 4 15 5 31 Harrisburg, [Hickok] — 12 2 14 7 15 6 26 5 3 90 0 0, 2 0 1 0 2 0 5 Lcwishurg 17 9 3 3 6 9 9 3 30 89 2 0 1 1 3 0 2 8 17 Morrisville 4 7 8 11 10 20 7 4 19 90 1 3 7 8 1 22 14 8 64 Mount Joy 2 1 3 10 0 2 1 20 0 39 11 5 0 10 1 5 5 10 47 Nazircth 13 14 1 2 4 16 6 18 11 85 0 8 4 8 2 13 1 4 40 Norristown 0 4 11 13 4 5 36 5 0 78 0 4 9 7 0 4 30 0 54 North Whitehall 3 8 8 0 0 7 14 3 47 90 3 5 5 0 1 9 1 1 3 37 Philadelphia 2 22 1 2 2 28 11 22 0 90 0 3 0 0 1 8 13 6 31 Pittsburg [Mai iue Hos.] . . 10 4 7 10 10 11 14 20 4 90 1 0 5 2 7 15 6 4 40 Pocopson — 15 7 6 5 9 13 2(1 9 0 84 2 1 1 1 3 6 15 3 32 Sbamokin 0 0 2 6 47 1 34 0 0 90 0 0 71 1 1 0 2 0 75 Somerset 3 1 2 13 3 11 18 11 28 90 1 0 0 7 5 9 41 6 69 Tarentuiu 5 4 2 1 9 12 10 3 44 90 0 0 0 8 4 12 33 4 61 West Haverford 0 19 4 9 2 13 4 9 1 61 1 1 1 2 1 0 7 9 22 Worthington 6 5 20 10 2 4 5 19 19 90 3 0 1 5 3 14 25 14 65 Marylaru — Annapolis 9 21 6 5 17 15 1 9 7 90 0 0 0 0 0 26 0 0 26 r> 5 7 2 3 7 3 9 0 41 Frederick 7 24 3 4 8 6 11 6 21 90 2 1 0 1 5 0 37 3 49 Leitcrsburg 3 3 2 7 17 15 24 13 6 90 4 2 3 4 3 11 31 n 75 Leonard town. 4 11 14 2 4 5 13 7 9 1 87 2 0 - 0 0 0 0 14 6 22 SyKesville - 14 13 4 9 14 7 21 8 0 90 4 5 2 8 5 7 45 3 79 District of Coluaibia — 8 13 3 7 20 8 1 22 8 90 Virginia — d Crichton’s Store 30 12 3 2 13 16 6 2 6 90 0 0 0 0 0 13 6 0 19 0 0 ' 2 1 11 17 27 4 62 F’redericksburg 11 20 14 9 15 12 0 9 0 90 1 7 21 0 L2 7 4 10 17 0 78 0 0 0 9 3 0 74 1 () 0 90 Monti OSS. 3 9 1 3 5 6 13 7 31 90 6 1 3 4 4 6 18 5 47 Mont View 2 1 13 4 7 4 24 32 4 0 90 3 7 2 2 8 4 14 44 12 1 1 0 0 30 7 0 6 5 61 MOTION OF CUOUDS. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. 1177 No. 46.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, SEPTEMBER, 1859. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. NAME OF STATION. Virginia — C outiuued. Poplar Grove Portsmouth Eougeinoiit Smithfield North Carolina — Chapel Hill Murfreesborough Raleigh South Carolina — Aiken All Saints Charleston St John’s Georg ia — Athens Atlanta Augusta Clarksville Covington Savannah Sparta. Thomaston Whitemarsh Island Florida — Alligator Atsena Jacksonville Micauopy St. Augustine Salt Ponds Warrington Alabama — Cahawba Carlowville Greene Springs Greensborough Livingston Montgomery Selma Mississippi — Columbus Natchez Paulding Westville Louisiana — New Orleans Poydras College Tickfaw Station Texas — Austin, [Palm] Austin, [Van Nostrand].. Boston Burkeville Columbus Gilmer Gonzales Greenville Laris.sa New Braunfels Preston San Patricio Sisterdale North. Ss r East. S c ^ i ^ i — Si V :a JS 3 C X Between south and west. West. Between north and west. Calm or varia- ble. c North. Between north and east. East Between south and east. South . Between south and west. West. Between north and west. j Total. 0 0 27 0 0 2 33 3 25 90 2 6 i 2 2 1 19 18 8 58 0 12 20 16 0 24 7 6 0 s5 7 18 3 2 7 3 21 6 6 73 0 1 1 1 0 2 28 3 36 7 14 1 1 5 15 11 10 7 0 80 2 5 3 0 6 8 8 19 51 15 15 3 2 9 11 30 5 0 90 6 8 0 0 5 14 18 3 54 7 15 2 4 6 11 4 7 2 58 3 7 2 0 0 6 13 5 36 4 3 0 0 10 7 13 1 52 90 1 19 17 3 4 21 7 1 0 73 19 4 8 1 42 5 9 1 0 89 1 0 2 0 3 3 10 1 20 11 4 3 2 5 1 4 3 0 33 1 12 3 28 3 10 4 24 0 85 1 2 0 0 0 5 12 6 26 4 15 0 2 1 4 4 30 25 85 1 0 2 2 0 3 5 6 19 0 0 21 1 5 13 46 4 0 90 2 26 3 5 3 20 29 2 0 90 3 6 5 2 1 23 4 3 47 4 12 9 0 7 21 30 7 0 90 1 1 , 10 4 0 21 6 34 0 92 5 14 5 16 9 19 3 18 0 89 0 0 0 0 1) 1 2 0 3 5 21 7 8 3 22 8 15 0 89 1 8 1 3 5 16 7 10 51 14 27 5 4 7 3 7 13 0 80 6 13 2 16 9 7 14 8 14 89 2 8 0 5 2 6 8 10 41 0 11 11 9 9 26 5 0 19 90 1 7 4 0 9 17 4 0 42 1 31 4 5 2 17 18 9 3 90 1 15 4 6 2 14 9 10 61 3 27 1 17 0 26 0 16 0 90 0 16 1 5 1 32 6 1 62 6 21 5 22 4 10 3 11 7 89 2 5 0 0 0 2 2 3 14 4 27 3 20 2 19 0 15 0 90 2 25 2 18 2 17 0 13 79 3 15 20 44 7 3 1 0 0 60 0 29 6 13 3 32 0 7 0 90 0 11 3 4 1 7 0 3 29 0 16 0 0 1 8 9 56 0 90 9 10 28 10 14 4 11 4 0 90 4 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 14 7 2 16 10 1 1 16 4 0 57 2 0 0 0 0 3 3 2 10 6 2 4 22 5 12 8 29 0 88 1 2 2 11 2 6 12 6 42 8 8 14 10 14 7 3 18 7 89 14 19 3 1 2 6 4 37 4 90 19 10 8 4 6 10 5 27 1 90 10 3 9 11 5 6 5 7 56 24 3 14 6 7 6 11 19 0 90 7 0 2 2 7 3 23 IS 57 17 23 3 8 6 20 4 9 0 90 0 4 2 3 0 14 1 16 40 4 19 17 8 0 12 3 18 0 81 4 12 7 6 0 18 7 18 72 2 5 3 11 4 15 10 2 29 81 2 9 5 3 0 4 2 14 39 0 19 0 38 0 24 0 9 0 90 24 0 (p 5 39 3 0 12 7 90 11 0 9 8 13 16 19 14 0 90 0 0 9 15 20 10 3 9 0 66 1 0 1 5 18 5 2 4 36 25 0 8 3 37 3 6 3 5 90 5 1 2 3 20 2 1 1 35 5 9 11 9 1 40 6 5 5 0 90 10 11 7 7 ' 2 10 4 6 33 90 41 1 9 12 ' 24 0 2 0 1 90 7 0 0 2 24 10 0 5 35 83 19 3 21 15 25 2 4 0 0 89 11 3 18 20 1 21 1 0 90 6 5 7 14 33 7 1 7 1 81 4 0 1 2 17 6 9 4 43 18 8 5 28 18 0 9 4 0 90 1 0 5 3 5 1 0 0 15 14 0 14 8 24 5 4 0 21 90 1 16 1 0 72 1 u 0 0 0 90 . . 1 1 9 10 6 33 15 5 1 11 0 90 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 3 1178 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 46.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, SEPTEMBER, 1859. NAME OF STATION. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. JZ C C ^ cS z o a> ^ B ® s C w fS c ^ a S C an H . c — a> > i eS O n is C a; « ... |i 03 cS > • ^ "c5 O o o 2; o ^ o 3 B ^ K c; Pd 3 c ^ c S CQ S c IfJ 3 . C ^ O) ^ — O' cz d & c ^ C (A o a> -c *3 o Texas — Continued. Tarrant 14 1 16 3 42 6 3 4 1 90 Union Hill 15 1 2 9 48 3 11 0 1 90 8 0 0 1 39 2 9 0 59 Washington 15 0 3 4 32 0 1 4 31 90 Webberville 10 1 6 2 29 0 4 8 24 84 1 0 1 1 13 0 7 0 23 Wheelock 26 1 6 0 50 0 4 0 0 87 Arkansas — Arkadelphia. • 10 30 7 18 6 11 0 8 0 90 Brownsville 0 2 0 1 22 57 7 1 0 90 Buck Horn ............. 7 6 9 15 4 14 8 27 0 90 Jacksonport 25 10 9 2 23 7 6 8 0 90 Perryville 12 11 9 7 37 2 3 6 0 81 Spring Hill 0 12 9 9 1 3 0 11 43 88 Waldron 9 0 26 0 12 19 10 14 0 90 Tennessee — Glenwood 2 11 10 16 9 8 12 7 15 90 0 4 2 0 3 13 40 15 77 Memphis 23 2 5 7 8 6 7 8 24 90 Winchester 21 0 3 4 25 3 23 10 0 89 Kentucky — Bardstown 2 12 3 14 10 15 7 14 10 87 0 1 0 1 1 30 7 12 52 Danville 8 16 5 6 11 20 6 12 0 90 0 3 1 2 2 23 15 14 60 Hardensburg 6 15 2 15 15 21 6 11 0 90 Lexington 3 13 5 2 16 18 6 10 0 73 1 0 1 0 4 37 5 1 49 Paducah 10 6 0 0 8 0 0 5 0 29 Paris 5 24 0 5 3 26 6 17 0 86 0 3 2 3 3 7 24 6 48 Springdale 3 16 5 2 1 17 6 2 38 90 Ohio — Avon 4 15 7 9 12 19 8 15 0 89 1 7 0 1 1 5 36 10 61 Bellefontaine 0 17 2 13 0 37 6 10 0 85 0 29 0 12 0 8 2 9 60 Bethel ...... .......... 5 13 6 8 3 15 10 2 0 62 Bowling Green 1 6 5 2 7 14 4 11 37 87 1 3 0 1 0 8 24 5 42 Cincinnati, [Harper] 17 7 16 3 5 16 15 6 0 85 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 2 Cincinnati, [Phillips] 1 2 1 1 13 17 1 11 43 90 1 3 1 0 1 20 23 7 56 Cleveland 14 13 0 22 17 5 7 4 0 82 1 3 1 0 0 3 15 3 26 College Hill, [Wilson] 12 13 4 13 9 15 14 10 0 90 7 5 2 7 4 14 18 9 66 College Hill, [Hammitt], 7 7 0 4 2 22 27 21 0 90 Dal lasburg .. ........... 7 8 4 3 6 17 27 18 0 90 Elk Run 12 10 15 6 7 16 7 13 4 90 0 0 0 1 1 14 11 7 34 Freedom 12 0 4 9 19 17 14 15 0 90 6 0 0 0 3 9 51 8 77 Hillsborough 0 15 0 17 0 32 2 24 0 90 0 0 0 0 0 7 1 3 11 Hillsborough ........... 2 13 2 4 2 10 14 10 0 57 Hocking Port 1 21 0 12 3 24 19 6 3 89 Hudson ............ .... 6 14 11 7 4 19 7 18 0 86 Iberia 0 18 1 3 4 6 4 10 0 46 0 3 0 0 0 1 0 4 8 7 9 9 13 7 14 12 12 7 90 Madison, [King] 4 3 1 6 11 17 4 12 15 73 6 4 1 7 7 12 8 14 59 Montville 8 7 0 23 11 18 0 22 1 90 0 3 0 1 2 9 6 8 29 Newark . . 10 20 1 2 19 29 5 4 0 90 New Lisbon 12 6 8 8 7 23 6 20 0 90 6 4 6 8 7 19 5 13 68 North Bend 5 9 10 17 9 2 3 1 32 88 Northwood 1 5 2 12 0 14 10 20 0 64 1 0 0 0 0 9 12 7 29 Portsmouth 9 14 8 8 2 39 3 7 0 90 0 2 0 0 0 47 3 16 68 Bockport- .............. 12 7 20 3 2 17 19 10 0 90 Savannah 7 3 1 6 0 30 17 26 0 90 6 1 0 1 0 25 12 23 68 Sharonville ............ 18 4 11 0 6 13 34 4 0 90 Troy 3 0 0 3 4 1 74 0 5 90 1 0 0 0 1 0 46 0 48 Ur ban a 1 5 5 15 5 9 11 6 33 90 1 5 0 2 6 14 30 12 70 Welcbtield 13 6 0 21 5 20 7 18 0 90 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 2 Westerville 16 4 6 3 11 1 16 14 0 88 8 3 0 0 4 15 17 8 55 Michigan — Battle Creek 0 11 9 11 13 10 13 8 15 90 0 6 2 0 1 11 28 13 61 Corunna 2 7 7 5 6 4 13 2 1 47 2 2 1 2 5 5 9 0 26 Detroit 4 9 17 14 11 15 17 3 0 90 3 2 18 19 6 16 17 1 82 EEDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 1179 No. 4G.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, SEPTEMBER, 1859. NAME OF STATION. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. o Zi 0 ^ 4) *0 1 ^ CO rt Ed 3 . O M C g ts V CO a o Vj 3 W ^ a; ^ c X ^ & O ^ = t 0) c; -o S rt o oa <2 > ^ oj c 3 a s c h .C O Z o ^ c « p CO B O — cs 0) B « •L' CO s o m = ^ 0. •— ti rt » O & C = & 4> TZ V cn. o Michigan — Continued. Grand Haven 3 13 12 18 4 12 13 15 0 90 2 5 2 2 0 6 12 17 46 Grand Rapids 7 8 13 2 13 18 24 5 0 90 5 5 3 0 8 6 58 2 87 Lake George 8 9 5 15 0 6 2 21 24 90 Marquette G 10 2 6 19 13 10 23 1 90 5 2 1 0 3 1 21 3 36 Monroe 1 5 5 12 2 31 5 7 22 90 Monroe, [Lane] 4 12 9 19 4 36 7 28 1 120 Monroe, [Whelpley] 8 9 11 11 0 25 12 14 0 90 4 9 7 4 0 12 9 10 55 New Buffalo 1 4 1 1 2 22 24 12 67 ( intonagon 2 9 1 0 26 0 15 6 0 59 Ottawa Point (a) 5 24 8 15 14 21 9 24 0 120 4 3 2 1 6 26 16 5 63 Otsego 2 9 5 9 8 14 12 6 23 88 Thunder Bay Island 19 8 14 27 19 5 10 15 3 120 11 5 3 8 7 5 12 31 82 Ypsilanti 8 11 11 5 3 19 16 9 0 82 1 6 1 2 0 17 9 8 44 Indiana — Aurora 1 2 0 0 3 6 13 4 1 30 Cannelton 5 2 8 18 12 7 20 18 0 90 0 2 3 5 5 14 15 10 54 Greeucastle 13 12 8 8 13 21 11 0 89 Logansport 1 16 6 12 1 22 15 17 0 90 3 14 4 2 1 6 14 19 63 Logansport, [Bartlett] 1 16 2 17 0 34 4 16 0 90 Michigan City ... 30 16 3 12 19 12 9 17 2 120 1 3 0 1 0 9 23 34 71 Mishawaka 1 3 3 26 5 15 26 11 0 90 0 3 3 25 5 14 26 8 84 New Albany 5 1 16 0 3 12 20 7 17 81 1 0 1 0 1 1 10 2 16 New Harmony 3 2 2 12 10 10 12 16 0 67 Richmond 8 11 0 4 3 13 0 6 3 48 3 2 0 2 1 12 11 4 35 Richmond, [Haines] 2 17 21 9 0 17 6 10 8 90 Shelbyville 22 5 7 8 17 8 13 10 0 90 South Bend 0 1 4 3 4 4 45 0 26 87 Illinois — Augusta 1 14 8 14 9 12 9 13 10 90 0 6 3 3 8 7 11 8 46 Aurora . 10 16 7 9 16 13 10 9 0 90 2 3 0 1 1 23 15 7 52 Batavia 0 34 1 10 0 31 1 13 0 90 0 12 0 2 0 32 7 10 63 Bloomington 13 5 15 7 12 15 9 12 1 89 Carbon Cliff 7 3 19 7 14 5 32 3 0 90 Chicago 0 26 4 18 6 21 4 11 0 90 Di.von 6 8 2 25 4 12 26 7 0 90 Edgington 6 3 5 14 4 30 1 27 0 90 7 3 5 3 3 38 4 20 83 Elgin 7 14 4 13 8 21 4 11 8 90 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 2 Manchester . 19 8 4 5 29 8 16 1 0 90 19 7 2 2 17 9 15 1 72 Marengo 3 11 6 10 8 20 16 3 0 77 1 1 0 0 2 3 0 0 7 Napierville 3 16 2 4 1 12 2 5 5 50 7 6 0 0 3 4 7 3 30 Ottawa 0 24 0 9 3 20 1 14 3 74 0 3 0 1 0 10 5 7 26 Pekin 15 9 10 6 15 8 4 15 8 90 3 3 0 0 5 18 24 8 61 Peoria 9 24 11 7 9 5 19 6 0 90 1 0 0 1 2 1 2 0 7 Riley 3 8 1 9 9 8 5 14 16 73 Sandwich .. G 20 5 24 5 13 5 12 0 90 0 1 0 0 0 6 47 5 59 Tiskilwa 1 20 0 17 0 29 3 20 0 90 Upper Alton 2 4 0 1 0 39 17 26 1 90 2 5 0 1 0 38 17 26 89 West Salem 7 5 1 9 14 6 8 7 33 90 0 0 0 0 0 14 40 1 55 West Urbaua 10 14 5 11 4 21 3 22 0 90 Wheaton 11 19 9 3 15 5 10 13 1 86 0 1 0 1 0 3 4 2 11 Willow Cfeek . G 12 14 8 20 10 4 12 0 86 Winnehago 7 11 10 15 15 13 6 13 0 90 1 0 0 0 1 10 12 3 27 Woodstock 0 16 5 12 6 18 4 23 0 84 5 2 0 0 4 9 21 2 43 Missolui — Augusta 11 24 19 9 7 2 2 16 0 90 Bethany . 7 0 2 10 21 13 10 fi 6 Z5 Bolivar 1 15 7 17 10 20 3 7 2 82 Boonville 1 16 1 36 2 11 1 22 0 90 Cairollton 17 0 0 7 15 25 21 5 0 90 — 1 a Ti irt uncertain wliether, in recording the motion of the cJouds at tliis place the direction toward wliicli they moved was noted, or that from which they came. 1180 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 46.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, SEPTEMBER, 1859. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. NAME OF STATION. North O ^ - X *3 X E.ast. Between soutli and east. South. Between south and west. West. Between north and west Calm or varia- ble. Total. North. Between north and east. East. ; ' elween south 1 and east. C ■§. S - c « c > §1 X & Between north atid west. Total. Missouri — C ontinued. Ciissville 8 0 1 7 16 2 2 11 43 90 Emerson 5 0 4 9 8 20 12 14 0 72 Farmington 13 5 4 5 26 1 fi 9 12 0 90 Greentield 10 7 2 1 23 1 7 5 10 0 90 Greenville 6 0 0 24 0 60 0 0 0 90 Harrisonville 15 3 11) 23 IS 2 13 0 90 Hermann 22 6 22 3 () 13 LI 7 0 90 Horncrsville 15 4 1 18 10 5 30 0 90 Kirksville 8 12 5 27 9 16 1 12 0 90 ... Lancaster 22 2 3 26 u 4 0 90 L xington 14 8 9 10 21 4 12 12 0 90 Luray 10 6 3 19 20 3 Li 2 19 0 90 Paris - 5 15 2 17 20 2 16 10 90 St. Louis 8 7 9 16 12 4 19 15 0 90 St. Louis, [Fendler] 2 10 9 28 6 12 13 38 19 137 2 5 1 3 5 41 21 19 97 Stockton. 0 9 10 5 10 11 8 7 17 77 7 1 4 0 10 3 11 4 40 Tuscumbia 0 0 2 u 26 34 3 1 L3 90 Warreuton 4 14 8 7 7 1 1 18 21 0 90 Waynesville 10 14 0 1 4 22 14 25 0 90 Wet au Glaize 9 0 0 21 19 17 3 21 0 90 Wisconsin — • Appleton 7 20 9 12 6 14 10 12 0 90 3 10 3 5 4 15 3 6 49 Bay City - 1 18 0 0 21 36 4 10 0 90 1 2 0 1 0 10 2 2 18 B. loit 14 1 11 11 16 13 5 19 0 90 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 2 4 Burlington 14 17 5 L5 5 15 (J 13 0 90 Green Bay 21 5 0 0 11 9 4 8 32 90 8 1 0 0 1 6 3 2 21 Janesville 11 14 7 16 7 16 7 10 2 90 0 6 1 1 1 12 12 5 38 Kenosha 8 8 19 10 21 6 11 5 1 89 Lake Mills 2 5 4 12 3J LI 10 15 0 90 Manitowoc 9 7 6 14 14 11 10 19 0 90 0 0 0 0 0 2 11 1 14 Milwaukee, [Larkin] 4 11 6 11 3 10 14 13 13 85 3 8 1 2 2 10 15 3 44 Milwaukee, [Winkler] — 4 18 5 21 4 8 10 20 0 90 Otsego 1 20 0 1 1 10 24 8 16 0 90 Platteville 10 4 8 25 6 11 6 20 0 90 5 4 1 6 2 12 14 16 60 Rocky Run 1 11 2 17 1 13 11 22 4 82 Superior 10 35 17 15 6 10 15 10 0 118 Wausau 19 1 1 13 18 1 2 14 21 90 4 1 0 4 13 14 20 22 78 Iowa — Bellevue 7 1 12 6 10 12 28 10 0 86 Border Plains 5 2 0 43 6 3 2 28 1 90 2 0 0 0 3 8 4 6 23 Burlingion 0 ti 6 22 0 15 0 39 0 88 0 0 0 1 0 11 47 3 62 Davenport 11 1 4 5 16 6 10 9 28 90 Dubuque 9 1 4 4 21 13 5 15 16 88 5 0 0 3 3 15 16 13 55 Fairfield 0 3 0 20 0 18 0 23 26 90 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 Fayette Village 1 2 19 10 10 12 16 20 0 90 Forestville - 9 7 4 20 11 8 8 19 3 89 PWit Madison 4 11 1 26 1 19 4 22 2 90 7 0 0 5 4 20 16 5 57 Lyon’s City 15 3 9 3 1 u 19 7 8 90 Muscatine 10 9 7 6 8 7 27 16 0 90 0 0 0 0 0 6 11 3 20 Pleasant Plain 2 4 9 16 8 14 8 23 6 90 0 0 0 1 0 19 5 5 30 Kossville . - ....... 9 7 4 20 11 8 8 19 3 89 Minnesota — • Beaver Bay, [Clark] 4 19 9 1 3 9 10 8 27 90 3 1 2 0 5 15 20 7 53 Burlington 4 8 16 5 3 2 16 17 19 90 5 4 16 1 4 1 26 10 67 Chatfield 6 0 2 7 28 5 16 5 21 90 7 1 0 1 8 11 12 2 42 Forest City. 5 4 2 17 14 2 7 4 35 90 Hazlewood 0 1 4 6 27 6 4 28 0 76 0 1 6 0 4 1 4 1 17 Princeton 8 3 9 7 15 2 20 13 13 90 2 1 4 2 8 5 16 10 48 Nebraska — Bellevue 2G 13 0 0 28 7 6 3 4 87 7 4 0 0 6 9 1 1 28 Elkhoru 7 12 2 24 13 13 2 14 3 90 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 1 4 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 1181 No. 46.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, SEPTEMBER, 1859. NAME OF STATION. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. O 2 O A S X c S si CQ CS a S O w ® rt C ® s ® pa . S o (72 'H a . o ^ * ce o X & O .5 *= S g ^ |5 A es > . ^ 2i c 3 S u o 3 c IZ £ o J , S (D •c p a Total. New York — Continued. Bell port 7 11 0 4 1 17 20 31 2 93 2 2 1 1 1 7 12 15 41 Beverly 5 5 0 2 4 36 0 32 0 84 5 2 0 1 3 21 11 9 52 Cazenovia 5 2 0 0 7 25 11 41 2 93 4 1 0 0 1 12 16 39 73 Charlotte 10 18 0 3 11 26 IG 40 0 t24 8 7 0 0 1 9 24 32 81 Fort N iagara ........... 22 14 0 1 17 3 47 15 0 124 27 0 2 2 2G 3 1 1 17 5 93 Hopewell G 8 1 4 8 25 13 25 0 90 0 0 0 0 1 4 4 0 9 Morrisania 4 0 G 9 5 36 25 8 0 93 2 2 0 1 4 3 5 1 18 Nichols 15 1 8 10 23 2 6 28 0 93 14 1 0 0 9 8 9 35 76 Og'ieiisburg 0 4 0 2 1 35 18 17 0 77 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 5 4 3 2 5 L6 3 43 6 0 92 Penn Yan.............. 0 U) 0 0 14 23 29 17 0 93 Rochester ... 6 G 0 2 2 29 8 40 0 93 3 7 0 1 0 8 5 31 55 Sackett’s Harbor.. 3 12 4 3 17 27 10 46 2 124 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 2 5 Wampsville 0 1 2 1 6 6 77 0 0 93 0 0 3 1 4 7 61 1 77 New JtKSET — 9 3 0 3 3 27 5 38 5 93 Lambertville ..... 4 7 0 3 1 24 3 41 0 83 Newark 7 9 0 0 0 21 2 23 0 G2 New Brnnswiok 2 6 1 0 5 15 27 36 1 93 Woodstown 0 7 1 5 1 18 31 29 0 92 8 4 1 1 1 9 22 16 62 Pennsylvania — Altoona 0 0 33 45 13 1 0 0 0 92 0 0 29 30 10 1 0 0 70 Bedford . ... 3 0 0 7 0 4 10 20 22 66 3 0 0 4 0 2 15 27 51 Berwick 2 1 16 2 5 9 39 9 1 84 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 0 3 Caniionsbuig 0 0 13 0 0 9 44 27 0 93 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 Carlisle 0 1 1 7 0 5 7 16 19 56 0 0 0 4 0 2 3 12 21 Chambersburg 9 0 1 2 0 9 50 15 7 93 4 0 0 2 4 9 27 18 64 Easton 5 10 0 10 5 3 11 41 0 90 Fleming 0 2 3 10 0 6 25 21 0 67 0 1 1 0 0 2 17 16 37 Germantown . ........... 0 2 1 1 5 13 14 55 0 91 Gettysburg 5 5 1 3 4 14 21 12 28 93 8 3 0 0 0 12 17 13 53 Harrisburg, [Heisely] 9 3 2 3 5 12 24 32 2 92 4 0 0 2 0 2 lO 16 34 Harrisburg, [Hickok] 17 2 1 5 18 8 37 3 2 93 0 0 0 0 1 0 6 0 7 Lewisburg 7 9 1 5 17 15 13 11 15 93 0 1 0 0 0 <» 7 9 17 Moriisville 5 9 2 1 4 30 9 17 IG 93 1 7 0 1 0 20 11 14 54 Mount Joy 3 3 6 10 0 0 3 32 0 57 5 2 0 1 0 2 3 14 27 Nazareth 2 8 0 1 5 13 9 21 21 80 0 3 0 0 1 4 4 25 37 Norristown U 0 9 6 0 11 42 11 0 78 0 0 1 2 0 12 26 7 48 North Whitehall 7 0 0 1 6 8 7 23 41 93 7 0 0 0 5 9 10 23 .54 Philadelphia 3 7 0 3 5 24 12 39 0 93 0 1 0 0 1 5 3 10 20 Pittsburg, [Marine Hos ] . 10 1 6 8 8 10 16 31 3 93 1 0 2 3 1 9 19 8 43 Pocopson 11 9 1 1 G 21 26 12 0 87 5 3 0 0 1 5 8 5 27 Sewickleyville 7 0 1 12 1 G 1 34 31 93 0 1 0 2 0 3 9 19 34 Shamokin 0 2 30 1 17 5 38 0 0 93 0 0 0 0 0 1 68 2 71 Somerset 2 0 0 4 4 4 24 23 32 93 2 0 0 0 1 6 37 17 63 Tarentum 4 1 0 0 0 14 25 9 39 92 2 0 0 0 2 4 33 19 60 West Haverford 4 G 0 0 0 23 4 21 4 62 4 4 0 0 0 5 15 12 40 Worthington 15 0 19 3 1 3 8 24 20 93 4 1 1 3 1 7 3j 23 70 Maryland — 1 Annapolis G 7 3 2 12 28 6 24 5 93 0 0 0 0 0 13 0 2 15 Bladensburg . 4 1 0 2 0 8 3 19 0 1 37 Chestei town 0 7 0 8 0 5 1 56 1 1 78 j 1 3 0 0 0 4 1 4 13 Frederick G 5 0 1 9 G 14 17 34 1 92 1 0 0 3 6 21 9 0 40 laiitersburg G 0 2 1 9 2G 1 22 20 7 1 93 13 0 0 0 1 8 17 22 61 Sykesville 3 2 3 12 9 13 1 31 20 0 93 0 0 2 7 3 6 41 4 C() District of Columbia — ! 1 Washington 5 3 1 0 1 18 5 10 33 15 1 90 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 Virginia — i 1 Crichton’s Store i -5 2 4 1 8 21 7 17 10 92 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 t 6 Cross Creek 1 2 0 0 0 0 3 28 18 51 Fork Union 28 8 1 0 1 23 18 15 0 93 1 1 i ^ 1184 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 47.— WINDS— NUMBER OP OBSERVATIONS, OCTOBER, 1859. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. NA.ME OF STATION. North. Between north and east. East, 1 Between south and east. South. Between south and west. West. Virginia — Continued. Fredericksburg — 49 12 3 9 0 4 0 Lewisburg 20 10 0 5 13 28 5 Montross — 1 4 8 8 11 16 13 Mont View 15 13 2 4 2 13 36 Mustapha 14 0 0 0 31 9 0 Poplar Grove 0 2 15 1 0 3 25 Portsmouth 7 15 6 11 4 8 10 Rougemont 24 10 1 1 9 1 28 Smithfleld 17 6 5 4 12 15 5 Winchester 0 0 0 6 0 4 20 North Carolina — Chapel Hill 13 7 4 5 10 11 24 Davidson College 0 27 1 0 0 34 1 Murfreesborough 2 10 3 11 1 11 5 Raleigh — ... 20 10 0 0 1 3 10 South Carolina — Aiken 5 9 13 1 1 12 0 All Saints 35 5 10 3 20 2 13 Charleston 17 5 0 1 3 0 1 St. John’s 7 22 4 11 4 9 1 Georgia — Atlanta 0 0 21 14 0 2 29 Augusta 11 30 6 3 5 16 3 Clarksville 11 12 10 2 2 11 27 Covington 1 36 5 6 2 6 7 Savannah 17 28 8 9 1 14 5 Sparta 2 42 4 7 4 13 2 Thomaston 31 28 7 3 1 7 5 Whitemarsh Island 16 30 1 6 0 8 4 Florida — Alligator 1 37 14 0 3 3 5 Atsena 23 46 6 0 0 3 5 Gainesville 14 29 11 3 1 8 0 Jacksonville 0 45 1 5 0 9 0 Micanopy 18 31 4 9 0 4 1 St. Augustine 4 61 2 7 0 7 2 Salt Ponds 17 20 14 5 2 1 0 Warrington 3 40 0 19 0 17 0 Alabama — Cahawba 24 14 2 3 1 5 o Carlowville 4 16 30 19 3 9 6 Greene Springs 11 4 6 14 0 4 6 Greensborough 22 8 4 14 3 5 6 Livingston 30 6 8 1 16 2 1 Montgomery 28 26 6 8 0 0 0 Orville 46 3 3 13 22 2 0 Mississippi — Columbus 35 12 7 6 8 2 7 Hernando 6 23 0 12 1 30 0 Natchez 34 36 4 8 3 4 1 Westville 3 3 3 12 15 13 6 Louisiana — New Orleans 0 22 1 63 0 6 0 Poydras College 17 3 6 4 54 5 1 Tickfaw Station 28 26 11 4 9 3 4 Texas — Austin, [Palm] 23 4 10 11 8 12 9 Austin, [Van Nostrand] .. 35 6 5 1 17 3 22 Ponbam 13 0 13 8 24 9 3 Boston 30 13 8 11 14 3 7 Burkevilie 11 14 14 8 1 0 1 Dallas 9 2 8 44 9 8 3 Between north and west. Calm or varia- ble. Total. North. ‘Between north and east. East. Between south and east. South. Between south and west. West. Between north and west. Total . 1 14 0 91 11 1 93 0 0 0 0 4 22 14 10 50 7 22 90 3 0 4 2 2 1 3 1 16 8 0 93 4 8 1 3 2 3 2 0 23 0 8 62 26 21 93 1 0 0 0 0 5 16 18 40 32 0 93 4 5 83 0 0 0 0 3 0 26 2 31 21 0 85 3 1 0 1 3 16 13 0 37 16 46 92 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 1 8 19 0 93 3 2 0 0 5 17 11 2 40 9 13 85 2 1 0 0 0 22 6 4 35 17 26 86 2 2 0 0 0 3 29 3 39 11 38 93 0 0 41 4 0 92 3 1 0 2 1 0 12 1 20 3 11 41 29 0 87 0 0 2 3 0 4 10 1 20 27 0 93 19 0 93 0 2 0 3 0 17 0 2 24 18 0 93 30 0 93 11 0 93 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 0 4 16 0 90 1 1 1 1 1 6 14 4 29 10 fr 92 0 0 0 1 0 1 2 1 5 11 17 93 1 5 1 1 0 12 1 10 31 2 28 93 1 14 14 3 7 5 1 1 46 9 1 93 12 24 5 1 0 4 0 7 53 20 0 86 1 1 0 0 0 3 3 0 8 33 0 93 0 28 0 8 0 16 3 0 55 13 12 92 0 1 3 1 0 1 8 6 20 10 0 93 3 56 1 6 0 6 0 5 77 3 0 62 14 0 93 0 8 0 3 0 3 0 1 15 43 0 93 6 0 93 3 10 9 2 1 3 4 3 35 3 21 69 3 0 0 0 2 1 3 2 11 31 0 93 1 0 0 3 1 2 12 3 22 18 10 92 20 5 93 4 0 93 6 2 5 2 6 6 3 8 38 16 0 93 5 0 0 1 6 5 6 6 29 21 0 93 1 6 0 0 1 26 3 4 41 3 0 93 2 2 0 7 0 11 6 8 36 3 9 67 0 4 0 c 0 8 2 2 22 1 0 93 3 0 93 g 0 93 16 0 93 4 3 0 4 5 15 4 3 38 3 1 93 2 2 2 2 6 5 2 0 21 2 21 93 3 3 7 1 0 0 1 1 16 7 0 93 6 38 93 9 1 93 EEDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 1185 No. 47.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, OCTOBER, 1859. 1 NAME OF STATION. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. O s X re C i) |i £ rt 3 , O ^ “ M S OJ 3 m 3 . 0 cS 1 c , S” 1 1 |a O' 1 11 i s ^ s 1 2 fS > "rt o D h c z C c ^ - = C rt o CO u = ! 1 g “ ! B 1 s o m 3 . O II % ^ CO & O • B tn O) C ^ Bg V 03 rt o H Texas — 1 18 4 0 8 13 0 0 2 0 45 28 Ifi 29 8 10 0 2 0 ’ 0 03 j 12 12 23 17 0 22 0 0 93 LarissA 17 13 9 12 15 6 3 3 3 81 2 1 3 4 i 5 6 8 5 34 New Braunfels 29 5 17 23 12 0 6 1 0 93 0 0 1 0 0 2 1 0 4 18 2 6 8 40 8 3 0 8 93 Sisterdale M 20 14 12 9 6 1 17 0 93 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 28 1 17 (> 31 0 1 3 2 89 Union Hill 46 4 6 5 24 1 1 0 6 93 17 0 2 5 21 0 6 0 51 38 1 2 7 15 0 1 1 28 93 Webberville 30 14 1 4 20 2 1 3 14 89 1 0 0 1 0 2 1 0 5 53 2 8 1 28 0 0 0 0 92 Abkansas — Arka.dftlpliin,. . 4 48 3 14 1 16 3 4 0 93 7 0 1 1 9 4 1 3 0 26 Brownsville ............ 3 13 0 0 4 24 14 28 7 93 .... Biickhorn 22 9 0 3 5 31 3 4 19 0 93 Jacksonport ............ 33 10 13 6 22 0 3 0 90 Perrysville 15 20 9 10 18 7 1 8 5 93 Spring Hill 6 9 6 4 4 2 0 3 59 93 Waldron 14 0 12 3 6 15 9 34 0 93 Yellsville 7 0 1 7 18 3 2 12 43 93 .... Tennessee — Glen wood 10 14 6 16 8 10 3 12 14 93 7 1 0 0 2 11 17 5 43 Memnhis 41 4 2 8 13 3 1 1 20 93 Pomona 43 3 0 0 2 11 27 0 93 Winchester 53 1 1 3 12 3 11 6 1 91 ■ ■ Kentucky — Biirdstown 3 3 1 8 1 15 7 22 32 92 1 3 0 1 0 6 6 10 27 Danville 5 16 0 7 10 2.) 3 18 0 84 1 0 0 0 8 11 13 36 Hardensburg 12 8 1 13 17 23 1 18 0 93 Lexington 5 1 7 14 22 9 16 14 0 88 3 0 1 0 1 16 12 4 37 Paducah 10 2 0 3 6 0 2 16 0 39 Paris 8 7 0 2 3 33 7 30 0 90 1 0 0 0 3 4 26 3 37 Springdale 4 6 3 4 4 14 12 18 28 93 Ohio — Avon 6 6 2 9 12 21 18 19 0 93 3 1 0 1 0 3 32 24 64 Bellefontaine 0 7 3 21 4 17 5 36 0 93 1 14 1 22 2 5 0 8 53 Bethel 3 2 1 1 6 10 12 3 0 38 Bowling Green 2 3 2 1 14 20 5 12 28 87 3 2 0 0 2 8 21 11 47 Brccksville 8 17 22 7 16 0 7 0 16 93 1 O 1 1 5 6 13 5 35 Cincinnati, [Harper] 8 5 7 0 15 9 19 21 0 84 Cincinnati, [Phillips] 13 1 0 0 5 16 1 28 29 93 0 0 0 0 0 17 1 21 39 Clevelaod 8 6 1 17 21 12 18 10 0 93 6 3 0 0 0 4 15 9 37 College Hill, [vVilson] 15 3 0 12 13 12 11 27 0 93 4 2 0 5 4 0 17 9 41 College Hill, [Hammett] . 11 7 0 13 3 17 9 33 0 93 Dallashurg 30 18 5 0 4 4 10 22 0 93 Dudley 11 9 4 4 2 20 22 5 13 90 1 1 Elk Hun 7 6 4 9 12 19 14 16 6 93 2 0 0 1 0 10 , 7 9 31 Freedom 16 16 15 19 10 5 7 5 0 93 2 3 0 0 6 14 33 16 74 Hillsborough 1 9 0 16 1 27 0 30 0 93 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 1 4 Hillsborough, [Gamblel.. 2 ’ 2 1 0 3 6 23 2 0 39 1 Hocking Port 5 9 1 2 6 28 22 16 1 90 1 1 i Hudson 8 6 5 10 25 21 10 1 93 — 1 Iberia 4 10 0 8 10 19 8 31 0 90 5 0 0 0 0 1 2 9 Jackson, (Monroe county) 4 3 5 3 10 0 0 0 41 66 ; ' Kelley's Island 4 4 2 10 14 17 21 6 93 Madison, [Atkins] 8 1 2 3 15 6 9 19 11 7 4 3 1 1 0 1 1 0 9 3 18 Madison, [King] 3 6 1 4 5 10 14 24 21 88 3 7 1 2 3 ! 9 16 26 67 Moiitville 6 8 0 13 14 29 0 23 0 93 2 2 0 0 0 4 2 12 22 Mount Pleasant 1 2 1 12 3 1 34 3 72 Mount Union 0 1 2 0 0 0 13 i 22 1 19 ' 58 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 5 9 16 149 118 o REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. No. 47.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, OCTOBER, 18.59. 1 I SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. - ' 1 i 1 1 5 1 x; 1 JZ 1 .3 NAME OF STATION. I 2 “ 3 ! O 4-. 3 • : O ' O w c3 j 1 o 1 3 O 4.5 3 . ' c ^ ; 1 O 1 £ S : - 53 r ^ t/- o , t ^ — 4.' fa. c 3 = i c 2 s 73 S 11 s & s r ! 4- « 5 0/ 1 za 1 C m CQ s i ^ i cc eS bi c CQ ca CQ h Ohio — C ontinued. 1 ’ 1 Newark ....... 8 8 0 6 11 39 5 16 0 , 93 j New Lisbon 1 3 0 10 , 6 26 13 31 0 93 1 i 3 ; 0 7 i 6 11 ! 9 1 21 61 North 0 1 2 7 8 22 4 42 93 t 1 1 Poitsmoutli (! 2 6 ! 8 2 28 16 25 0 93 0 3 ! 0 0 0 9 ' 1 22 35 Riplev 0 « ; 0 8 0 0 1 13 30 1 52 0 1 1 0 0 ; 0 0 ; 2 2 5 Rockpovt 5 0 1 1 1 21 41 7 0 93 ! 1 1 S.vvannah 2 r I 6 1 0 12 0 28 19 35 0 93 i 3 7 1 0 0 0 20 10 27 67 Sharonville ...... 19 5 ' 0 4 0 2 49 3 0 82 ' 1 'Iroy 5 0 3 0 5 0 77 0 3 93 5 0 0 0 S 0 2 32 0 39 Urb.ana . 3 o 0 12 3 10 9 14 39 93 4 2 0 1 1 1 9 1 26 11 54 Welchfield 11 0 1 0 18 9 25 15 15 0 93 1 0 ' 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 3 Westerville 23 2 ' 1 2 15 17 12 18 0 90 1 1 0 0 ! 4 5 14 7 32 Michigan — 1 Battle Creek - 8 6 7 3 12 13 25 5 14 93 2 6 2 0 1 6 29 4 50 Detroit 0 0 2 16 9 41 23 2 0 93 (1 0 1 4 16 40 27 5 93 Grand Haven 2 17 12 10 9 25 8 10 0 93 1 5 1 0 1 4 8 13 33 Grand Rapids 7 8 9 0 25 14 22 8 0 93 1 3 6 0 i> 1 47 11 72 Marquette 1 15 4 3 2 16 8 43 0 92 0 3 0 0 1 3 16 10 33 Monroe 0 20 s 11 0 14 8 37 0 93 0 17 2 8 0 7 7 29 70 Monroo, [R.'^wlsby] 7 1 0 3 1 29 28 15 0 93 Monroe Piers. 2 7 1 16 13 50 13 21 1 124 3 0 4 4 1 3 10 14 39 New Buffalo 1 1 0 1 0 8 24 31 66 15 0 0 0 2 13 14 5 0 58 4 9 0 8 7 21 10 11 22 92 Ottawa Point 8 11 3 5 13 28 20 41 0 124 2 5 1 3 5 16 22 8 62 Thunder Bay Island 36 9 4 9 14 8 9 33 2 124 27 6 0 3 1 2 6 40 85 Ypsilanti 5 3 2 5 21 22 16 7 88 1 3 1 0 2 3 20 7 37 Indiana — Aurora ...... ...... 1 0 0 0 8 8 0 31 Cannelton . — 9 0 8 18 16 8 11 23 0 93 2 1 0 7 6 2 7 10 35 (Jreeucastle ....... 11 7 1 6 12 21 7 25 0 90 ./u I.oganspoit 4 It 3 13 0 21 13 25 0 93 2 9 4 3 2 7 11 22 63 Michigan City 36 29 1 3 12 21 1 21 0 124 0 4 5 2 0 1 2 0 14 Mishawaka 3 4 2 i 4 20 38 15 0 93 2 3 2 7 4 16 33 14 81 New Albany 8 i 1 2 0 6 15 14 22 18 89 1 4 0 0 0 0 3 4 12 New Harmony 4 ' 0 0 13 9 0 12 31 0 Richmond, [Haines] 6 1 l-t 9 4 () 20 3 26 93 r ■* Shelbyville 31 ! 0 . 9 4 7 17 21 4 0 1 93 South Bend ...... 0 1 1 9 3 33 1 15 73 Illinois — i Augusta 1 2 i 13 , 1 6 15 18 15 15 8 1 93 0 4 0 1 1 5 10 7 28 Aurora ' 11 ! 8 ! 1 2 21 19 11 20 0 93 6 1 0 1 1 10 21 10 50 Batavia 0 20 i 1 2 0 37 5 28 0 93 0 8 0 2 0 23 1 22 56 11 5 2 () 20 22 10 10 \)A Carbon Cliff ........ 7 8 12 1 * 13 9 5 28 10 1 93 Chicago. 0 19 0 1 1 39 9 24 0 93 12 1 1 ■ 18 LO L9 LO 18 0 I 93 Edgington 4 9 0 : 0 5 38 5 27 0 i 93 4 0 0 4 3 11 5 21 48 Elgin 13 5 1 ' 7 10 16 4 23 14 93 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 3 4 10 Manchester , 18 2 1 7 32 7 7 16 0 j 93 9 i 0 1 3 13 2 ' 2 9 39 Marengo 3 ( 5 5 15 6 14 28 13 3 92 ! 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 3 Napierville 9 1 ^ 1 9 4 27 2 20 15 ! 85 3 4 1 0 0 9 12 6 35 Ottawa 4 12 0 9 9 22 10 11 2 82 1 2 2 0 1 8 6 5 25 16 7 4 7 25 0 4 17 8 93 3 1 1 1 3 2 17 9 37 Peoria 9 1 12 4 5 18 6 27 12 0 93 1 0 0 0 0 0 , 1 0 2 9 4 1 5 ] 1 16 25 12 88 Sandwich 15 12 1 6 15 10 11 22 1 93 0 0 0 0 0 1 28 13 42 5 3 8 3 3i 2 35 0 93 West Salem 7 i 8 2 12 16 10 5 15 18 93 0 0 0 0 0 3 30 1 34 1 1 y 1 12 5 2i) 1 34 0 93 Wheaton 7 10 1 6 9 19 ' 9 25 7 93 1 2 0 0 1 ^ 1 0 3 7 4 10 5 14 10 ' 18 1 ! 11 0 85 1 1 [ 1 1 ' 1 EEDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 1187 No. 47.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, OCTOBER, 1859. N.^VIE OF STATIO.V. SURFACE CURRENT. | MOTION OF CLOUDS. 3 ^ 3 « 3 ^ 1 w 3 C ^ C ^ C/ t .? 3 S K 23 i 3 ^ i i Z ^ ' M j S 2 . C H ' o Z C J [ p 3 O J, § ^ 4/ "TS ^ 5 = C (Z ci V Cd P 1 s ' 3 3 . ^ £ Z i 4, i p to 2 « 1 — ^ ; - ^ i ^ = 1 oJ rt 1 p ; C E-» Illinois —Continued. ! ! 1 1 ! Winnebago 14 10 0 10 12 I 20 ! 9 18 1 0 93 2 0 0 1 0 6 10 28 Woodstock ... 11 4 0 0 G 30 11 2G 0 i 88 10 2 1 0 2 2 ; 2C 1 1 44 Missouri — I i 11 18 12 7 14 4 G 21 0 ! 93 1 13 10 01 p 7 9 26 8 : 3 8 84 ; : 3 15 1 15 4 28 1 26 0 93 1 i 12 5 1 2 8 32 22 11 0 93 1" ' 12 1 0 7 7 10 8 8 40 93 G 1 4 8 18 17 24 14 1 93 .. 21 7 9 8 13 7 10 13 3 91 Farmington ............ 29 3 8 5 17 4 13 14 0 93 •) 7 4 14 IG 34 4 11 0 93 C 0 G 18 0 12 1 50 0 93 9 9 9 IG IS 16 1 15 0 93 Hermann 21 4 12 6 13 9 14 14 0 93 0 1 21 8 5 20 0 93 Kirks ville - . 11 13 4 IG 12 19 8 10 0 93 42 0 9 0 3i 2 1 1 0 93 9 6 7 9 19 17 12 13 0 92 5 G 1 7 8 22 3 33 8 93 Paris ....... 7 7 0 18 5 12 5 21 18 93 Richmond 12 9 2 7 10 40 2 8 0 90 .... St Louis ...... ........ 4 3 10 22 9 7 21 17 0 93 St. Louis, [Fendler] G 1 4 21 12 14 5 44 IS 128 4 2 0 0 0 8 7 12 33 Stockton 9 4 7 5 / 14 5 1 1 8 70 0 2 0 0 7 8 13 2 32 Warrenton 3 8 1 17 0 17 11 30 0 93 Wet au Glaize 14 1 0 21 13 22 12 9 0 92 Wisconsin — Appleton 9 21 1 3 6 34 0 19 0 93 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 Beloit 13 0 0 14 12 14 16 24 0 93 Burlington. 8 7 1 12 10 14 10 31 0 93 Delafield 2 3 6 7 14 IG 4 28 1 81 3 2 0 0 3 5 8 8 29 Green Bay 21 5 2 1 8 20 4 10 22 93 3 5 1 0 10 8 2 1 30 Janesville 16 8 1 G 7 29 8 18 0 93 0 0 0 0 0 5 G 8 19 Kenosha. ........ ... 10 2 11 3 12 IG IG IG 2 88 Lake Mills 22 0 0 0 27 20 15 9 0 93 Manitowoc 3 8 5 5 8 19 21 24 0 93 1 3 1 0 1 5 8 5 24 Milwaukee, [Larkin] 4 4 4 11 8 12 15 23 9 90 0 4 0 3 0 G 17 10 40 Milwaukee, [Winkler] 4 5 2 12 2 7 21 40 0 93 Otsego 12 5 0 •J 9 24 8 32 0 93 Pardeeville 7 IG 0 7 9 18 11 25 0 93 Platteville 8 0 G 20 5 15 12 27 0 93 4 0 3 4 0 9 20 17 57 Rocky Bun 4 3 2 7 2 22 6 36 11 93 Superior 3 14 7 0 1 G 7 5 0 43 1 3 2 5 2 11 1 0 25 Superior City, [Stuntz] 9 16 7 12 11 ' 26 18 25 0 124 Wausau 32 1 1 9 G i 7 9 10 18 93 5 0 1 1 3 14 23 25 72 Iowa— Bellevue 9 3 5 7 11 14 25 19 0 93 Burlington 1 5 0 IG 0 25 3 29 8 87 0 0 0 0 0 3 31 8 42 Davenport 11 2 2 3 24 7 28 8 8 93 Dubuque 23 4 1 4 22 7 1 1 13 18 93 0 o 0 0 1 11 G 17 ! 38 Fairfield, [McBeth] 25 7 2 7 4 13 2 15 0 75 1 Fairfield, [Shaffer] (1 O 0 10 0 20 0 31 29 93 ' 0 . 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Fayetti Village 0 0 y 1 10 13 5 32 30 0 93 Forest ville 9 G 0 ■ 10 12 17 1 38 0 : 93 G 5 0 4 7 7 2 19 ' 50 Fort Madison 3 11 0 8 1 33 1 35 1 93 7 1 0 1 0 G 15 8 38 Lvou’s City 17 2 2 1 13 25 15 c 12 93 Muscatine 15 2 3 12 8 9 16 28 0 93 0 2 0 0 0 .3 1 2 8 Pleasant Plain J 7 2 11 12 20 2 34 4 ‘ 93 0 : 0 0 0 1 9 7 5 22 Rossville 4 6 6 3 12 17 10 30 5 93 j 1188 EEDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. No. 47.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, OCTOBER, 1859. SURFACE CURRENT. name of station. Norih . Between north ami east. East. C J C3 C V 4. -C > C C 4 ) n South. Between south and west. 's Between north and west. Calm or varia- ble. Total . Minnesota — Beaver Bay, [Clark] 7 9 7 2 13 5 11 10 29 93 Beaver Bay. [VVieland] 10 12 3 3 0 11 3 13 38 93 Burlington 21 11 4 O 7 7 12 19 9 93 Ohatfield 5 0 3 7 17 5 18 17 21 93 Forest City (i 3 1 2 16 7 6 7 45 93 Hazlewood. 3 0 0 1 27 3 5 3G 0 75 I’riiiceton 3 3 9 6 8 10 23 16 15 93 Nebraska — Bellevue 25 5 8 4 34 3 9 4 1 93 Brown villo 0 4 0 0 0 50 1 38 0 93 Elkhorn 11 10 1 16 15 16 5 19 0 93 Kanoslia 1 7 6 17 1 2 4 55 0 93 Nebraska City 20 1 3 5 21 11 2 5 19 93 Omaha 4 6 I 11 11 25 5 30 0 93 Kansas — Burlingame 19 2 2 20 3 6 0 13 28 93 Denver City 5 7 3 3 10 2 5 5 53 93 Fort Riley 21 16 2 V 7 19 4 17 0 93 Lecompton 0 3 0 34 0 15 0 41 0 93 Manhattan 7 6 5 10 18 4 0 0 25 75 Neosho Falls 13 5 1 5 11 9 1 4 44 93 Spring Hill 1 18 3 25 0 19 0 24 2 92 W)’andott City 7 22 4 6 4 35 1 14 0 ’ 93 California — Auburn 0 0 0 14 5 54 0 20 0 93 Crescent City u 0 0 0 20 0 1 27 42 93 Monterey 16 0 0 0 3 16 10 16 32 93 TVfoqueliimnft Hill.. _ 0 12 44 2 0 32 0 0 1 93 Sacramento 33 6 8 11 16 7 2 10 0 93 San Francisco 0 1 0 0 3 4 35 2 42 93 Santa Clara, [Frainbes] 1 14 2 10 3 9 3 33 18 93 0 0 0 0 0 0 30 58 Union Ranche 0 1 0 0 21 5 0 33 27 90 i Mexico — Cordova 1 13 4 1 0 3 4 5 0 31 West Indies — St George’s, Bermuda 17 20 14 7 16 18 13 19 0 124 Turk’s Island 0 0 0 3 17 9 0 0 2 31 Central America — Guatemala 5 72 7 0 0 19 0 2 18 123 South America — Cathar’a Sophia, Surinam. 4 39 14 26 9 0 0 1 0 93 MOTION OF CLOUDS. North. Between north and east. 1 East. Between south and east. South . Between south 1 and west. Between north and west. c 9 0 8 O o 4 0 4 1 3 0 6 1 2 0 0 0 1 1 2 1 6 0 3 5 11 2 27 11 14 0 12 7 50 3 62 29 3 4 4 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 4 18 0 0 7 0 2 0 0 16 4 14 1 13 2 0 0 5 40 19 36 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 3 3 5 9 21 6 1 50 0 1 0 1 0 1 2 1 1 9 9 3 5 18 1 0 18 31 0 0 0 0 10 7 7 8 32 0 24 28 24 0 1 0 0 77 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGTCAL OBSERVATIONS. 1189 No. 48.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, NOVEMBER, 1859. SUKFACK CUKKENT. MOTrON OF CLOTTDS. NAME OF STATION. Norlli. OJ TS 1“ East. a ^ V ^ V -c ►5 C C :c V a South. 1 9 cft a> '' ^ -s CQ West. Between north and west. Calm or varia- ble. Total 1 Norlli. Between north and east. East. Betw^een south and east. 3 O Cfl 3 . O ^ S 0/ rs > c w a C3 West. Between north and west. O H British America — 7 G 11 G 0 0 0 12 46 88 2 0 2 32 o 0 2 45 5 90 Montreal 2 20 5 3 5 18 7 IG 14 90 2 21 fi 3 G 20 7 17 82 Red River Settlement 12 4 7 10 11 4 8 9 20 85 5 1 0 4 1 7 7 4 29 St. John’s 31 4 2 G 5 12 13 17 0 90 4 14 0 3 0 2 .5 4 32 St. MartiQ 1 31 3 13 3 23 4 9 0 90 9 5 14 21 9 28 2 0 90 Toronto.. 1 17 0 11 2 24 5 21 90 . Windsor 12 4 1 3 3 19 10 18 16 8G Wolfville 7 8 7 4 7 13 IG 20 0 82 G 5 1 0 5 G 13 30 6G Maine — Bangor 1 5 0 17 4 24 3 0 90 Belfast 25 G 3 4 7 19 19 7 0 90 20 0 3 0 6 4 30 8 71 Ooinisli t) »> 12 4 7 33 19 G 0 90 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 4 ('oroishvillo - (i 2 1 G 15 17 21 22 0 90 Dexter 5 21 s G 10 12 10 23 0 90 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 2 G G.irdiner 2 15 2 10 1 18 5 22 13 88 0 1 0 2 0 15 2 22 42 Limington 5 4 0 G 1 1 24 27 13 0 90 Lisbon 7 11 G 4 27 1 6 28 0 90 4 4 4 2 20 0 11 15 60 Norway 1 7 0 15 4 18 2 43 0 90 Perry 9 8 0 9 7 23 3 31 0 90 6 1 0 0 1 5 5 15 33 Portland 11 9 12 7 7 14 14 14 1 89 0 0 0 0 2 6 17 10 35 Portland, [Adams] 21 9 1 11 27 10 8 0 90 Steuben 3 22 0 0 0 36 0 15 9 90 1 7 0 0 0 28 0 9 45 Topsham 18 8 0 2 9 19 8 2G 0 90 V;issal borough 8 9 4 1 5 18 24 14 0 83 1 3 1 0 1 14 18 15 53 Warren G 9 1 ;-» 10 22 5 34 0 90 New Hampshire— Claremont 10 0 4 18 15 8 13 22 0 90 4 0 0 1 9 4 19 14 51 Shelburne 0 1 15 0 0 3 34 0 5 58 0 0 0 3 0 4 18 14 39 Stratford 0 12 12 1 10 8 17 10 20 90 0 0 0 0 0 6 11 4 21 Stratham 7 5 0 4 4 15 35 23 0 93 Vep.mont— Brandon 13 0 1 13 20 14 12 11 5 89 2 0 0 0 1 7 8 29 47 Burlington. 7 2 1 2 5 31 1 39 0 88 Crattsbury 2 5 0 3 38 12 9 IG 5 90 1 0 1 0 4 5 24 ... 11 4G Lunenburg. 2 ?t G 4 8 IG 42 7 1 89 0 0 2 0 1 3 22 2 30 Rupert 0 0 0 2 39 14 2 (12 St. Johnsbury IG 0 0 0 30 0 12 20 3 81 2 0 0 0 7 2 9 1 21 M ASSACIinSETTS — Amherst 3 0 1 31 3 0 11 33 0 83 4 1 0 G 3 2 6 14 36 Bridgewater 5 9 2 4 9 25 18 18 0 90 5 6 1 4 G 13 17 12 64 Cambridge 11 4 2 3 12 15 5 10 23 85 Florida 0 0 0 11 3 8 41 27 0 93 Lawrence 1 9 2 8 0 28 0 42 0 90 Mendon 0 11 0 0 4 27 14 31 0 90 0 14 0 0 2 22 11 21 70 Nantucket 8 G 1 17 8 12 5 23 10 90 New Bedford 0 9 2 13 4 25 3 31 •J 90 0 3 1 0 2 3 .. 7 9 25 Richmond 0 10 0 9 0 28 0 43 0 90 0 8 0 7 3 27 0 19 G4 Westfield 6 2 2 21 2 16 19 22 0 90 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 4 Williamstown 4 1 7 12 11 7 IG 10 19 87 Worcester 11 4 0 10 G 25 8 21 4 89 0 1 0 1 3 G 1 5 17 Rhode Island — Providence 2 5 6 3 IG 20 G 29 3 90 CoNNfxmcuT — .... Columbia 1 4 0 10 0 11 1 43 17 90 1 2 0 10 0 11 1 27 52 Middletown 2 1 0 7 4 12 •J •J 19 41 89 0 0 0 1 1 G 7 12 27 Pomfret ... 1 8 0 5 18 21 2 35 0 90 0 3 0 5 12 15 G 26 G7 Saybrook 7 8 11 4 5 11 2 20 1 G9 2 0 1 2 4 5 8 7 20 Wallingford 9 8 0 7 7 25 6 28 0 90 2 1 0 1 0 11 IG 4 35 New York — Baldwinsville 0 2 5 7 19 10 38 9 0 90 0 0 0 3 0 0 G7 4 74 1190 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. No. 48.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, NOVEMBER, 1859. ! NAME OK STATION. ! SURKACE CURRENT. MOTION OK CLOUDS. O Z o ^ Z rt , a> -c H § 1 n S p W ' £ " (U 1 1“ ! oa : ■5 o VJ c % ' a> 1 S ? ■ ca !? O ^ : ^ ; = & 1 « rs C rt :a > h. V c S s cs y ei O H O Z c ^ c ^ s- a« ^ 0. -c i « CS Ed 3 O _ « rr. V ' J ns c ^ ! H 'P ^ P *C i ! £ 2 2 a> ns C 5 V ca o h New York — C oatiuued. Bellport 9 4 0 16 5 15 9 26 6 90 1 4 0 13 o 5 4 16 46 Beverly — 2 G 0 9 10 32 1 11 0 71 1 2 1 8 8 13 11 5 49 Cazenovia — 1 0 1 6 26 17 17 22 0 90 0 0 0 0 7 9 33 21 70 Charlotte 2 10 7 11 26 33 9 22 0 120 1 0 4 5 1 28 30 15 84 Fort Niagara 20 11 1 0 15 31 28 14 0 120 Great Valley 1 1 1 0 43 1 18 11 2 90 Morrisania 9 9 6 14 10 19 20 3 0 90 0 3 7 3 6 1 15 0 35 Nichols 5 0 4 16 35 1 12 17 0 90 G 0 0 5 24 1 15 26 77 Ocr^Hnshiirg 1 14 5 4 9 21 3 12 0 69 5 3 6 19 18 6 24 9 0 90 0 3 0 0 32 26 19 10 0 90 Rochester, [Dewey] 1 9 2 8 5 31 21 13 0 90 1 0 0 2 4 10 17 5 39 Sackett's Harbor 3 24 3 11 30 20 8 18 3 120 0 0 0 0 0 4 6 1 11 Wampsville 0 0 11 9 19 7 44 0 0 90 0 0 9 6 11 7 43 2 78 Wilson 4 11 7 10 4 27 13 12 2 90 0 1 0 0 0 2 6 1 10 New Jersey — 10 16 1 G 5 15 6 29 2 90 () 8 4 11 5 17 6 27 0 84 3 15 2 6 1 11 17 0 60 0 8 14 8 5 10 22 23 0 90 Woodstown 5 10 0 1 5 12 38 19 0 90 3 6 0 1 6 8 19 7 50 Pennsylvania — Altoona 3 17 GO 10 0 0 0 0 0 90 6 9 43 8 1 0 0 0 67 Bedford 0 0 0 0 15 1 20 14 40 90 0 0 3 2 13 7 7 20 52 Berwick - 5 2 30 1 10 5 32 5 0 90 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 26 3 0 15 46 0 0 90 ... - ( hambersburg 7 2 13 5 3 4 64 1 1 90 1 0 3 12 3 21 2 I) 2 y 18 0 15 6 8 4 31 0 89 Fleming 1 0 12 16 0 10 24 2G 1 90 2 0 0 7 0 4 20 16 49 0 0 4 3 13 14 14 39 0 87 Gettysburg 11 1 5 8 29 G 20 7 90 2 0 1 3 5 13 22 6 52 Hrrrisburg, [Heisely] 5 4 19 11 4 9 16 19 1 88 2 0 4 2 1 4 8 10 31 Ilanisburg, [Hickok] 4 4 23 6 16 2 26 8 0 89 0 0 0 0 3 0 4 0 7 Lewisburg 4 10 1 3 11 16 15 6 24 90 1 0 0 0 0 3 4 6 14 Morrisviile 2 5 14 9 3 19 9 21 8 90 0 2 9 1 1 16 18 14 61 Mount Joy 0 2 0 8 1 2 0 20 49 82 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 9 12 Nazareth 3 9 1 3 1 10 9 6 23 05 0 0 0 2 0 8 G 5 21 Norristown 0 2 13 11 1 6 43 2 0 78 0 1 9 3 0 2 28 1 44 North Whitehall 0 0 5 1 4 0 8 17 55 90 0 0 5 1 4 1 6 11 28 Philadelphia 1 24 0 5 4 19 15 22 0 90 0 3 0 0 0 7 7 1 18 Pittsburg, [Marine IIosp.] . 5 0 5 21 6 15 10 22 3 90 2 0 0 5 1 13 12 2 35 Pocopson - 7 9 5 2 11 11 25 7 13 90 2 0 0 2 1 16 4 ol Sewickleyville 3 1 2 23 0 1 6 18 36 90 1 0 0 1 0 2 3 20 27 IShainokin 5 6 10 1 27 1 40 0 0 90 0 0 1 3 5 63 1 73 Somerset 1 0 4 11 13 12 28 4 17 90 0 0 0 2 3 8 31 3 47 Tarentum 3 4 2 4 2 19 8 13 35 90 1 0 0 0 5 6 30 4 46 West Haverford 4 8 4 5 0 10 9 12 8 60 2 1 0 3 0 3 7 14 30 Worthington 1 1 27 3 0 10 19 13 16 90 0 0 0 0 0 14 40 3 57 Maryland — Annapolis 5 19 4 2 15 15 5 14 11 90 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 1 11 0 IX 1 2 0 1 1 1 14 0 40 ijltluCIiSDUi Chestertown 3 10 1 0 18 1 23 4 29 1 89 , 1 0 0 5 1 4 1 6 18 Frederick 1 18 1 1 8 7 19 8 27 90 ' 0 0 0 1 7 2 18 0 28 Leitersburg , 3 2 5 6 20 18 21 11 4 90 ; 2 0 0 10 11 8 21 8 60 Sykesville 6 11 4 6 8 18 32 5 1 0 90 I 3 9 5 1 5 42 0 65 District of Columbia — Washington 3 19 2 3 18 8 6 ' 18 13 90 j.... Virginia — 1 I Crichton’s Store 16 : 12 5 ! 0 16 21 6 4 4 84 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 2 0 0 0 3 11 34 0 51 Fork Union — 22 10 3 ' 0 ' 34 10 ' 8 ; 3 0 90 i L... Fredericksburg 49 8 ! 3 12 2 10 2 ' 4 0 90 1 1 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 1191 No. 48.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, NOVEMBER, 1859. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. NAME OF STATION. C ^ ' c C ' V rs East. Between south 1 and east. South. Between south and west. West. Between north and west. Citlni or varia- ble. 1 H Norlh. Between north and east. Between south and east. South. Between south and west. West. Between north and west. Toul. Virginia — ContiDued. Lewi.sbui'e: 40 7 2 2 13 10 2 7 7 90 0 0 7 1 0 14 8 2 32 Mont View 5 7 0 1 1 2 17 17 1 0 90 0 4 3 9 3 2 5 0 26 18 0 0 0 26 9 0 0 7 ()0 Poplar Grove 0 5 15 6 0 3 33 11 17 90 0 0 0 3 1 5 19 7 35 1 15 5 12 4 25 (j 22 0 90 Rongemont 8 17 4 1 12 8 9 2 1 62 0 7 0 0 2 3 4 1 17 Smitlitield 15 11 3 6 15 19 7 10 0 86 1 < 0 0 1 9 14 8 40 Winchester 0 0 0 4 10 9 11 4 52 90 0 0 0 2 0 1 1 1 .5 Wheeling 0 3 5 4 6 22 2 5 0 47 0 2 0 1 0 0 1 1 5 North Carolina — Chapel Hill 15 20 4 0 8 8 28 7 0 99 0 8 1 0 2 16 8 2 37 Davilo. c h North. Between north and east. East. Between sontli and east. South. Between sonili and west. West. Between north and west. Total. Texas — C ontinued. Burkeville 6 5 6 1 1 10 9 14 38 90 0 0 0 1 0 17 5 3 26 Cross Roads (a) 10 4 3 16 14 29 5 8 1 90 0 0 1 4 4 1 0 1 11 3 0 0 10 45 16 10 6 0 90 3 1 1 4 31 10 3 7 29 89 20 1 1 1 54 5 7 1 0 99 Larissa 0 0 3 15 28 21 2 11 4 84 1 0 2 1 10 16 4 5 39 New Braunfels 11 0 6 33 27 7 2 4 0 90 0 0 1 0 4 4 0 0 9 0 2 9 4_6 1 1 3 1 8 87 Sail Patricio ... 10 0 0 59 1 1 1 0 0 90 Sisterdale i;j 0 4 16 25 11 5 7 0 90 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 5 16 0 9 44 8 0 () 0 90 Union Hill 12 0 4 0 59 13 1 1 0 9il 6 0 0 1 41 1 2 0 51 Washinstou — 5 0 1 0 53 0 1 8 21 89 0 0 0 0 16 0 0 0 16 Webberville 8 1 1 3 50 9 2 5 5 84 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 0 2 0 68 0 4 0 1 90 Arkansas — 0 15 0 5 1 1 43 1 15 0 90 0 2 1 3 19 14 2 2 1 53 6 4 1 1 1 2 1 34 9 4 0 90 3 2 3 13 25 28 4 12 0 90 — 7 1 20 n 29 2 (> 1 4 0 90 1 1 3 5 37 8 5 9 6 89 5 1 10 7 16 8 1 4 36 88 Waldron 1 0 13 20 32 14 0 90 11 2 3 3 12 26 4 4 25 90 Tennessee — Glen wood 2 8 8 20 25 4 5 6 12 90 0 0 2 3 3 21 11 8 48 4 1 2 14 30 3 8 23 90 Pomona 17 0 0 1 5 19 43 5 0 90 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 14 1 4 () 37 5 18 3 2 90 Kentucky — Bardstovvn 2 8 0 21 9 8 7 8 24 90 0 1 0 2 2 18 10 3 36 Danville 0 5 9 4 24 26 15 7 0 90 0 1 1 0 3 21 11 5 42 3 4 LI 1_6 4 9 0 90 Lexington 3 0 15 15 24 7 12 3 3 88 0 1 1 1 8 13 8 0 32 4 5 2 3 17 2 3 4 0 40 I'aris 2 7 4 19 13 26 14 2 0 87 0 0 2 0 5 2 27 0 36 Spring.Iale I 5 10 0 17 21 8 9 19 90 Ohio — Avon - 2 !) 1 9 23 26 5 15 0 90 0 2 0 1 2 18 22 13 58 Bellefontaino 1 10 5 19 1 27 9 17 0 89 0 18 6 7 0 7 0 15 63 0 0 0 2 29 32 13 0 0 76 Bowling Green - 1 13 3 4 4 31 7 8 14 88 0 1 1 1 1 8 23 6 41 Hrecksville 31 16 12 12 1 2 4 4 8 90 1 0 4 0 6 4 8 12 35 Cincinnati, [Kariter] 2 6 22 10 9 19 16 4 0 83 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 3 Cincinnati, [Phillip.'] o 2 0 0 10 12 3 16 42 90 0 5 0 0 0 23 13 2 43 t Mevehuid 5 4 4 21 24 8 18 4 0 88 2 0 0 0 1 3 15 2 23 College Hill, [Hammett]- 1 0 4 17 11 32 23 2 0 90 College Hill, [Wilson] — 1 11 9 7 19 26 9 8 0 90 1 6 8 3 9 13 11 3 54 li 13 11 LB 4 14 8 9 8 0 90 Elk Run 2 8 9 10 12 35 1 0 86 1 0 0 1 0 16 10 2 30 Freedom 7 2 9 3 17 24 25 3 0 90 14 0 0 0 0 8 37 2 61 Hillsborough 0 11 0 30 3 31 3 11 1 90 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 1 5 Hocking Port 0 2 0 2 12 60 8 4 0 88 — — — — — — — - ■ — T T I ' I 5 2 1 1 13 14 15 23 3 0 87 Iberia 4 9 2 14 14 16 2 15 0 76 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 » "*’1 il 0 3 11 10 17 L5 17 8 6 90 Madison, [Atkins] 0 1 1 3 8 2 11 4 12 42 0 0 0 1 0 0 3 1 5 Malison, [King] 1 6 0 17 19 22 9 3 8 85 1 4 1 20 16 21 10 5 78 a It is uncertain whether, in recording the motion oftlie clouds at this place, the direction toward wliich they moved was noted, or tliat from which they came. EEDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 1193 No. 48.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, NOVEMBER, 1859. SURFACE CURRENT, NAME OF STATION. North. Between noilli and east. W Between south and east. South. Between south and west. West. Oh 10 — Conti iiucd . Montville 1 G 0 25 15 28 2 Hount Pleasant 0 1 4 5 2 6 3 Mount Union 0 7 2 7 0 12 i 1 Newark 8 16 4 1 20 31 4 New Lisbon 2 1 8 15 8 30 17 North Bend.. 2 1 10 10 11 12 26 North wood 0 2 11 9 8 23 20 Portsmouth 11 1 12 13 6 32 i 8 Kipley 0 0 1 19 0 0 1 0 Rockport 3 0 7 4 21 23 ‘ 32 Savannah ... 0 4 1 16 3 41 8 iSharonvillo I 0 3 0 36 2 27 Urbana 1 1 3 11 18 19 6 Welchfield 4 3 0 30 7 26 11 Westerville 11 3 0 2 31 18 16 Zanesville 2 0 0 4 25 21 13 Michigan — Battle Creek 4 7 11 10 17 6 26 Detroit ... 0 0 8 19 2 26 30 Grand Haven 1 14 10 11 8 20 6 . Grand Rapids 10 8 12 3 23 12 13 Marquette 4 12 7 11 I 11 11 Monroe D 16 13 15 0 14 9 Monroe, [Bowlsby] 4 2 10 6 12 22 15 Monroe Piers 0 19 6 17 11 40 7 New Buffalo. Ontonagon 9 3 0 0 .... 18 20 Otsego 2 8 4 20 3 27 10 Ottawa Point 14 8 8 9 16 30 13 Thunder Bay Island 14 10 9 16 25 13 3 Ypsilanti 4 7 11 6 3 33 12 Indiana — Aurora 0 1 4 0 9 6 8 Cannelton 4 2 12 28 20 6 9 Greencastle 4 O 0 15 9 17 1 Logansport 5 9 13 10 0 27 9 Michigan City 61 14 0 0 17 20 0 New Harmony 1 1 4 10 16 18 5 Patoka 3 5 2 0 7 2 29 Richmond, [Haines] 1 2 18 12 14 19 13 Shelby vi lie ... 5 6 12 8 15 11 23 South Bend 0 2 5 3 2 19 25 Illinois — Augusta 0 18 12 5 13 24 10 Aurora 7 12 3 14 18 10 14 Batavia 0 23 0 5 0 36 5 Bloomington 14 7 4 8 18 19 12 Bruce 6 11 16 3 22 13 7 Chicago 0 20 1 6 0 37 7 Dixon 7 10 14 15 9 13 11 Edgington 1 17 3 18 0 20 4 Elgin 7 11 5 11 12 12 10 Galena 0 1 5 O 0 13 0 Ix;banon 13 7 6 '< 7 13 16 2 JIanchester 17 7 14 : 10 21 ; 7 9 Marengo 2 9 4 i 19 17 19 19 Ottawa 2 23 3 ' 11 8 27 3 Pekin 12 13 6 ! 5 26 ! 12 2 Peoria 12 17 6 ; 5 19 1 7 18 Riley 5 10 3 ! 7 8 14 8 Sandwich ■ C 18 10 1 7 17 ' 8 12 Tiskilwa 3 10 2 i 22 7 6 MOTION OF CLOUDS. Between north and west. Calm or varia- ble. Total. Norili. Between north and east. East. Between south and east. 1 South. Between south and west. West. Between north and west. rt o h 13 0 ,oi 0 1 0 2 1 14 2 5 25 40 6 67 ! 15 15 59 0 1 ! 0 0 0 2 3 5 11 0 90 ..1 9 0 90 0 0 ' 2 11 4 27 11 8 63 0 18 90 ! 1 3 2 0 0 1 4 0 11 10 7 90 i 0 1 i 2 10 4 11 32 9 69 6 0 89 0 1 : 0 3 1 24 2 15 46 10 23 53 1 0 0 ' 1)0 i 17 0 90 1 2 ’ 0 3 0 34 5 ' 22 G7 1 0 76 8 23 90 0 0 1 3 1 14 28 9 56 9 0 90 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 7 0 88 4 1 0 1 10 8 19 4 47 20 0 85 4 5 90 2 2 0 1 0 14 44 4 67 5 0 90 0 1 6 15 10 19 30 9 90 19 0 89 9 0 90 3 9 0 0 10 54 8 87 27 0 90 0 0 0 1 1 2 19 2 25 14 0 90 9 14 11 9 0 2 7 11 63 12 90 15 0 120 ' 1 0 1 2 1 6 15 4 30 2 3 4 5 1 11 34 14 74 8 0 59 9 7 90 22 0 120 2 8 3 1 2 19 20 5 60 28 2 120 3 5 3 5 2 4 10 45 77 6 8 90 3 2 4 0 0 12 19 2 42 1 1 30 9 0 90 0 0 4 1 8 10 7 2 32 16 0 65 17 0 90 3 10 2 3 1 13 12 10 54 8 0 120 19 0 74 .... 5 37 90 8 3 90 10 0 90 2 0 58 8 0 90 0 8 4 1 3 9 9 6 40 12 0 90 0 0 0 0 ! 3 13 29 8 53 21 0 90 0 16 1 3 0 21 8 24 73 4 ' 4 90 i 12 0 90 1 0 0 0 0 0 18 1 ^ 21 19 0 90 11 ' 0 , 90 27 i 0 ! 90 0 10 4 19 0 26 1 23 83 14 : 8 ! 90 0 0 0 0 0 5 10 3 18 8 0 i 30 i 14 0 78 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 5 0 90 14 o 8 3 16 3 5 4 56 1 0 90 j ' 9 0 86 0 2 1 i 0 1 0 7 6 4 20 13 1 ' 90 4 10 1 ; 2 4 15 18 4 58 6 0 ; 1)0 11 G 72 12 16 0 0 90 90 1 1 « ; b 1 0 0 5 64 ! 5 75 150 1194 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. No 48.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVxlTIONS, NOVEMBER, 1859. SURFACE CURRENT. I MOTION OF CLOUDS. NAME OF STATION. Novlli. liclweeu north and cast. East. Between south and east. South, 1 Between south 1 and west. West. Between north and west. ! Calm or varia- ble. Total. North. O ^ - S -3 a East. JS 3 . c = i ... “y z South. 3 . o « O) z > t> s = West. Between north and west. Total. Illinois —C onti n ned . West Salem 4 5 6 14 26 4 o 15 14 90 0 0 0 1 0 11 30 1 43 West LTbana 4 14 2 17 8 22 13 10 0 90 Wheaten 9 11 10 5 13 15 10 15 1 89 1 0 0 0 0 1 4 1 7 Willow Creek 7 15 11 18 6 19 5 0 88 Winnebago 8 13 4 11 16 10 16 12 0 90 0 0 0 0 0 12 7 4 23 Missouri — Bethany 6 4 14 13 26 O 19 0 90 Bolivar 3 1 1 7 3 41 3 6 11 76 Booneville 0 23 6 11 3 27 3 ] 1 0 84 Carrollton 24 12 0 G 10 16 9 13 0 90 Cassville 1.5 0 0 0 46 11 5 5 8 90 0 10 4 0 2 8 2 0 26 Dundee 0 9 16 10 18 10 13 8 0 90 Emerson. 10 10 15 16 20 10 5 3 0 89 Greenfield C 3 12 10 9 45 1 4 0 90 Greenville 66 0 0 18 6 0 0 0 0 90 Harrisonville 12 13 13 10 21 9 3 9 0 90 Hermann 11 9 17 12 24 5 0 00 Hornersville 3 1 1 39 14 5 20 0 89 Kirksville 1 12 19 9 22 l' 19 0 90 Lancaster 4 2 13 3 21 4 35 8 0 90 .... .... Lexington 23 G 8 22 4 9 11 0 J)0 Paris 10 14 7 11 13 19 1 13 2 90 Rhineland 1 7 12 6 4 12 6 20 0 68 0 0 1 1 0 4 3 4 13 Richmond 17 3 10 9 13 23 1 10 0 86 St. Louis, [Engelmann] . . 8 4 13 20 14 4 14 13 0 90 St. Louis, [Fendler] 12 17 10 31 21 12 13 23 8 147 3 1 4 .... 20 19 10 61 Stockton 4 2 13 7 14 15 16 6 13 90 0 1 1 2 8 10 11 3 36 Warrenton G 9 2 11 G 26 8 22 0 90 Wet ail Glaize 0 1 19 11 16 7 0 90 Wisconsin — Appleton G 19 0 c 5 35 4 15 0 90 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 3 Bav City 6 24 5 6 8 27 10 4 0 90 0 10 1 0 8 6 1 0 26 Bcioit 22 3 3 5 15 19 11 12 0 90 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 BurliDgtoii ...... 8 9 3 13 16 10 14 17 0 90 Delafield 8 8 8 G 18 11 16 13 2 90 1 3 2 0 6 2 17 1 32 Green Bay 13 2 0 5 15 8 20 4 23 90 5 3 1 1 7 5 6 0 28 Janesville 4 6 2 i 6 11 O 9 0 48 0 2 0 0 0 5 10 7 24 2 4 11 13 9 15 23 2 8G Lake Mills 8 7 4 5 18 14 8 0 90 Manitowoc 6 5 2 11 12 11 15 28 0 90 1 1 0 2 0 12 9 8 33 Milwaukee, [Larkin] 2 10 7 11 4 24 11 10 11 90 3 5 0 6 0 16 14 5 49 Milwaukee, [Winkler] G 9 6 9 5 18 10 27 0 90 4 18 0 1) 24 9 17 0 90 7 12 5 12 16 12 11 14 0 89 Platte ville 5 9 8 21 12 5 21 9 0 90 2 6 8 7 4 7 32 9 75 Rocky Run G 15 3 9 2 27 19 5 4 90 0 1 1 0 0 7 6 O 18 Superior , 4 5 22 13 1 19 12 12 2 90 o 2 8 3 1 6 6 17 46 Superior City, [Stuntz] G 12 22 12 8 25 31 4 0 120 Wausau 8 4 11 15 13 12 4 13 10 90 2 1 1 8 5 17 8 2 44 Iowa — 10 8 0 0 L5 8 14 0 88 Burlington 0 ‘ii 5 17 0 23 2 24 1 83 0 1 0 1 1 5 23 9 40 14 6 8 18 12 20 4 1 90 Dubuque 19 4 o 5 27 4 1 15 12 90 1 1 1 8 1 8 17 16 53 9 2 13 30 G 17 6 0 90 Fairfield, [Shaffer] 0 4 0 11 1 24 1 28 21 90 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 6 14 14 16 8 99 10 0 90 Forestville 1 8 0 19 10 9 1 38 0 86 2 8 0 14 8 8 2 3o ; 1 Fort Madison 3 15 1 16 0 29 1 24 1 90 5 1 2 8 0 10 12 17 55 10 1 13 1 1 18 4 11 15 90 20 5 9 1 25 O 12 3 12 90 Muscatine 0 14 3 17 12 19 13 12 0 90 0 0 0 0 0 14 2 0 16 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 1195 Xo. 48.— AVINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, NOA^EMBER, 1859. SURFACE CURRENT. N.\ME OF ST.VnON. North. Between nortli and east. East. Between south j and cast. South. Between south and west. I West. Between north and west. Calm or varia- ble. Total. Iowa — Coutinued. Pleasant Plain 4 12 13 13 7 23 4 13 1 90 Kossville 7 10 9 7 9 16 17 6 2 83 Minnesota — Beaver Ba}^ [Clark] 3 14 15 0 3 8 22 10 15 90 Beaver Bay, [iVieland] 2 22 6 0 4 7 7 17 25 90 Burlington 11 6 27 1 7 9 8 18 3 90 Chatfield 4 1 7 10 19 3 15 16 15 90 Forest City 3 0 6 7 10 1 18 2 31 78 Hazlewood 1 0 2 22 16 1 5 43 0 90 Princeton 2 7 16 11 8 7 15 12 12 90 Dacotah — Greenwood- 5 15 3 22 3 10 0 27 5 90 Nebraska — • Bellevue 33 12 8 1 28 4 1 3 0 90 Deer Creek 1 1 9 5 0 14 41 3 7 81 Elkhorn 7 12 5 22 5 12 4 21 2 90 Kanosba 0 2 10 25 1 2 1 49 0 90 Nebraska City 13 3 3 7 14 8 3 15 24 90 Omaha 14 12 5 7 14 11 6 15 6 90 Kansas— Burlingame 15 2 5 Mill 10 3 12 18 90 Denver City 0 0 5 2 12 5 0 16 50 90 Fort Riley 16 32 2 5 18 9 3 5 0 90 Lecompton 0 1 0 22 0 22 0 44 0 89 Manhattan, [Goodnow] .. 13 10 6 11 17 15 0 8 10 90 Manhattan, [Preston] 14 4 22 5 16 8 12 9 0 90 Neosho Falls 8 1 5 5 12 11 2 8 38 90 Spring Hill 2 15 13 17 4 20 3 16 0 90 Wyandott City 4 17 11 2 5 39 6 5 1 90 California — Auburn 0 0 44 7 34 0 2 0 3 00 Crescent City 5 31 r 0 0 36 5 7 13 21 90 Monterey 1 0 0 0 5 32 11 5 3() 90 Moquelumne Hill 0 1 7 72 1 6 0 0 3 90 Sacramento 22 4 6 26 12 6 5 9 0 90 San Francisco 9 3 2 1 23 11 11 3 27 90 Santa Clara 0 18 0 38 6 9 0 15 4 90 Santa Clara 1 0 0 31 4 2 1 18 33 90 Union Ranche .... 0 0 0 0 51 1 4 23 11 90 Mexico — Cordova 0 15 0 4 0 7 2 2 0 30 Wist Indies — St. George’s, Bermuda 19 17 21 13 12 19 13 6 0 120 Turk’s Island, Bahamas.. 0 1 8 17 3 0 0 0 1 30 Ce.ntral America — Guatemala 2 99 1 2 0 4 2 0 9 119 South Amebic.\ — Catharina Sophia, Surinam 2 27 16 30 8 1 0 0 0 84 MOTION OF CLOUDS. i North. j Between north and east. East. Between south and east. South. Between south and west. West. Between north and west. Total. 1 0 0 0 2 16 4 7 30 0 0 3 1 15 1 2 0 3 0 IG 2 0 0 1 2 0 0 2 4 3 0 4 13 18 2 27 4 14 1 22 6 53 4 77 32 0 3 0 4 7 9 2 0 0 6 0 6 4 11 8 5 21 44 9 5 5 0 8 5 1 2 35 16 3 6 0 3 16 9 24 77 1 O 1 0 2 0 3 19 1 1 16 14 21 7 8 1 14 42 69 0 0 3 3 34 21 12 3 76 0 13 28 36 0 0 0 0 77 1196 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. No. 49.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, DECEJ^IBER, 1859. SURFACE CURRENT. ! MOTION OF CLOUDS. NAME OF STATION. North. Between north and east. East. Between south and cast. South. Between soutli and west. West. Between north and west. Calm or varia- ble. 1 Total. North. Between north and east. 1 1 East. 1 Between south and east. South. Between south and west. West. Between north and west. Total. British Aheeica — Fort Kae 13 2 15 6 6 0 6 0 39 87 Fort Simpson 22 0 2 37 4 2 1 11 0 79 Montreal 13 17 1 2 6 18 11 20 5 93 13 13 1 2 6 14 10 12 71 Red River Settlement 26 1 2 2 16 6 8 6 20 87 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 6 9 St. John’s 16 14 2 8 10 18 6 19 0 93 5 13 1 1 2 2 6 1 31 St. Martin - 0 36 0 16 3 24 9 5 0 93 Stanbridge 8 7 2 19 16 7 25 6 93 Toronto 6 23 0 0 0 28 9 22 5 93 Windsor 10 12 7 3 6 14 13 17 6 88 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 Wolfville 6 7 9 2 2 13 35 9 9 92 3 1 4 0 0 13 35 7 63 Maine — Bangor 1 19 0 34 2 3 0 34 0 93 Belfast 38 11 3 0 5 4 22 10 0 93 17 0 1 0 0 1 9 2 30 Cornish - 25 6 4 0 5 19 23 11 0 93 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 3 Cornishville 15 14 0 4 3 6 13 38 0 93 Dexter 8 26 6 1 3 4 3 39 3 93 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 2 Gardiner 9 25 1 7 0 16 o 20 12 92 0 0 0 0 0 11 1 3 15 Limington ............. 18 24 0 0 0 8 22 21 0 93 Lisbon 27 3 1 2 8 3 10 39 0 93 21 4 0 1 2 0 7 9 44 North Belgrade 15 24 1 4 11 4 1 29 4 93 Norway 4 2G 0 0 6 2 48 0 93 Perry 6 18 2 5 1 10 6 45 0 93 2 8 1 1 0 4 4 11 31 Portland, [Adams] 28 15 5 5 17 6 6 7 3 92 Portland, [Willis] 22 22 1 0 2 11 21 14 0 93 1 0 1 0 3 8 5 3 21 Steuben 2 34 1 5 0 13 3 28 4 90 0 7 0 0 0 13 2 6 28 62 5 0 5 12 1 0 8 0 93 Vassal borough 11 20 3 4 11 7 22 15 0 93 3 15 1 1 5 3 12 10 50 Warren 16 23 0 5 2 7 6 34 0 93 New Hampshire — Claremont — 11 4 9 19 4 11 14 21 0 93 2 0 0 0 0 4 9 13 28 Manchester 18 11 3 1 11 0 6 31 1 82 11 12 3 2 3 5 15 7 58 North Littleton 3 9 16 2 5 34 15 9 0 93 Shelburne 0 0 15 0 0 4 32 1 12 61 0 0 0 0 0 7 13 10 30 Stratford 0 11 13 1 8 10 14 16 20 93 0 0 0 0 0 3 5 7 15 Stratham .............. 16 8 0 6 1 14 28 20 0 93 Vermont — Brandon — 14 0 2 9 33 5 9 20 1 93 1 0 0 0 3 4 6 16 .30 Burlington ............. 11 18 0 1 24 11 3 25 0 93 Craftsbury 3 10 2 7 31 6 11 21 2 93 0 0 0 1 1 5 14 13 34 Lunenburg 1 0 2 7 10 8 35 19 0 82 0 0 1 0 3 1 0 0 5 Rupert ................ 3 0 0 4 0 56 2 0 65 St. Johnsbury 39 0 1 2 24 0 4 12 9 91 1 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 4 Massachusetts — Amherst 7 2 1 15 7 6 7 40 0 85 0 0 0 0 2 4 3 6 15 Bridgewater 6 17 5 1 4 19 3 38 0 93 6 16 5 2 4 15 4 25 77 15 G 2 11 9 13 15 14 92 1 15 3 0 6 13 12 43 0 93 (P 27 0 1 0 15 1 49 0 93 Mendon 0 35 1 0 2 4 20 28 3 93 0 32 2 0 2 4 17 22 79 10 12 4 G 1 13 7 31 5 92 New Bedford 7 18 3 3 2 15 4 40 1 93 1 2 3 0 0 7 6 10 29 Westfield 13 12 3 11 2 8 13 31 0 93 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 2 Williamstown 0 1 14 12 5 7 8 24 17 88 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 Worcester 1 26 0 3 1 20 2 38 1 92 0 1 0 1 0 4 2 5 13 Rhode Island — 6 18 3 1 2 15 10 38 0 93 Connecticut — Columbia 1 19 0 3 0 15 0 41 14 93 0 18 0 3 0 14 0 14 49 Middletown 6 10 1 0 0 12 0 20 41 93 0 0 0 0 0 15 6 3 24 Pomfret 4 25 0 0 4 18 4 38 0 93 0 23 0 0 4 17 7 26 77 Saybrook 20 9 0 3 9 6 34 1 88 0 2 0 2 0 1 10 14 29 Wallingford ' 20 18 3 0 8 17 5 22 0 93 0 1 0 3 0 3 28 3 38 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERYATIONS. 1197 No. 49.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, DECEMBER, 1859. NAME OF STAnON. SURFACE CURRENT. ■3 I ci iiil S-; w rt i .H o I rt MOTION OF CLOUDS. te - w a 0) n New York — Baklwinsville 2 7 23 1 3 12 liollport 18 15 6 3 2 14 Berei'ly •> 0 17 0 14 1 28 Cazenovia 1 0 0 21 14 15 Charlotte 5 7 14 18 9 41 llion 0 8 17 12 1 17 Morrisania 9 8 1 3 3 7 Niagara 19 1 4 1 38 29 I Nichols 8 1 2 22 26 3 i Ogdensburg 3 14 9 1 12 7 ; Oswego 4 9 7 17 19 11 Perm Yau 1 9 1 3 17 23 Uocliester 0 6 3 11 5 31 Sackett’s Harbor 0 0 45 6 9 21 12 1 Wampsville 0 0 24 8 7 6 Wilson New Jersey — 3 0 10 17 8 28 1 Cinuaminsoii 9 26 2 0 1 18 ! Lambertville 5 23 0 2 4 17 i Newark 2 21 1 2 0 17 New Brunswick 5 22 0 0 6 7 Wooclstown 2 29 6 3 0 12 1 Pennsylvania — ■ ! Altoona 11 10 43 16 5 0 i Bedford 1 1 9 Q 1 2 Berwick 5 7 28 2 3 6 Cannonsburg 0 6 20 1 0 10 ' Chambersburg - 11 3 13 1 2 3 Easton 4 29 0 4 5 3 Fleming. 2 3 22 13 0 2 Germantown 1 9 0 11 3 6 Gettysburg 4 25 1 0 8 22 Harrisburg, [Heissly] 9 13 20 1 2 8 Harrisburg, [HickokJ 4 3 25 1 9 8 Lert’isburg 11 13 3 2 7 8 Morrisville 1 21 7 6 1 20 Mount Joy. 2 5 1 17 0 0 Norristown 0 10 16 4 1 3 North Whitehall 1 5 6 0 0 4 Philadelphia 2 31 1 1 1 23 Pittsburg, [Marine IIos.]. 2 9 8 11 5 22 Pleasant Ilidgc 1 16 1 11 2 11 Pocopson ....... 8 20 10 0 1 16 Sewicklcyville 1 2 2 17 1 10 Shamokin 7 4 20 6 11 0 Somerset 0 0 10 5 4 13 Tarentum 4 12 3 0 4 19 West Haverfoid 1 16 5 3 0 9 Worthington 2 8 16 2 2 10 Maryland — Annapolis. 9 20 1 1 10 23 Bliwlensburg 4 13 4 0 0 17 Chestertown 0 23 2 I 9 1 20 Frederick 7 23 0 0 7 1 Leitersburg 13 5 5 8 6 14 St. Mary’s City 19 12 7 4 6 10 Sykesville 4 25 9 1 2 13 District of Colu-mria — Georgetown 14 6 0 17 8 11 Washington . 7 24 0 2 U 6 VlROINIA — Crack Whip 26 6 5 1 16 25 15 30 0 93 2 2 2 1 2 6 ' 33 31 79 10 25 0 93 7 7 6 1 1 9 6 9 46 1 20 0 84 1 10 2 9 6 26 9 2 65 12 29 0 92 0 0 0 14 7 10 18 22 71 16 14 0 124 0 0 2 7 2 31 12 9 63 22 16 0 93 4 9 7 17 19 11 18 8 93 5 9 0 45 8 3 3 0 2 1 2 0 19 2G G 0 124 4 27 0 93 7 1 1 8 20 2 11 34 84 10 6 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 5 18 8 0 93 27 12 0 93 21 13 0 93 0 2 0 2 0 3 14 5 26 4 22 2 124 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 3 46 2 0 93 0 0 23 4 6 7 40 9 82 10 10 0 89 0 0 0 0 0 1 6 2 9 10 26 1 93 33 0 87 • 7 13 0 63 21 31 1 93 — 20 19 0 93 11 13 5 3 1 3 11 . - - . 11 58 7 1 0 93 10 7 41 10 7 0 9 2 86 15 20 41 93 2 2 10 1 11 4 19 37 86 33 9 0 93 1 0 8 0 5 2 20 2 38 49 0 93 49 10 1 93 0 0 2 0 1 4 40 10 57 0 46 0 91 26 24 1 93 1 0 0 2 1 1 40 19 64 4 20 0 54 11 22 0 93 5 5 0 0 0 13 28 12 63 16 23 1 93 5 0 1 0 2 3 6 8 25 33 5 0 93 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 13 12 24 93 0 0 0 0 0 3 5 1 9 6 26 2 90 1 18 7 4 0 18 6 14 68 0 24 0 49 0 0 0 2 0 1 1 11 15 35 12 0 81 0 2 15 0 1 6 39 3 66 7 22 48 93 0 0 3 0 0 2 20 22 47 11 23 0 93 0 0 0 0 0 11 7 9 27 16 in 1 93 1 0 2 3 1 20 13 7 47 2 46 0 90 25 10 3 93 2 1 0 0 0 6 13 9 31 8 28 19 88 0 1 2 0 1 4 6 23 37 43 2 0 93 1 1 4 3 15 2 55 1 85 35 9 17 93 0 0 1 0 2 9 26 43 15 6 30 93 1 1 0 2 0 10 35 8 GO 7 21 0 62 4 1 0 0 1 5 10 19 40 12 24 17 93 1 1 3 1 0 10 30 9 55 2 13 5 93 0 0 0 0 0 0 21 0 21 0 20 0 58 1 22 0 78 0 2 1 0 1 8 3 2 17 10 28 14 90 1 1 0 0 0 0 27 3 32 27 12 3 93 4 2 1 1 4 13 26 14 65 8 14 0 80 3 1 1 1 0 0 0 2 8 24 15 0 03 1 3 21 1 0 5 45 2 81 12 25 0 93 6 26 6 91 .... 6 li 2 93 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 4 1198 KEDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 49.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, DECEMBER, 1859. SURFACE CURRENT. i MOTION OF CLOUDS. NAME OF STATION. North. Between north and east. H Between south 1 and east. 1 1 1 & Between south and west. West. Between north and west. Calm or varia- ble. Total. North. Between norlli and cast. East. Between .'■outh and east. South. Between south and west. West. Between north and west. Total. ViBGiNiA — Continued. 1 1 1 1 1 ; Crichton’s Store 26 6 5 1 16 25 6 i 6 2 93 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 4 Cross Creek 1 ! 1 0 1 3 5 11 44 8 73 Fork Union 40 10 2 1 19 12 4 1 0 93 Fredericksburg 51 14 0 0 14 7 0 0 91 Lewisburg 1 17 0 3 7 48 5 ' 12 0 93 0 2 0 4 3 22 2 3 36 Mont View 7 27 0 5 13 11 23 7 0 93 3 4 2 0 0 29 0 7 45 Mustapha 19 0 0 0 23 9 1 0 8 60 Poplar Grove. 0 4 15 4 0 3 21 25 21 93 0 2 0 3 1 21 16 9 52 Portsmouth 1 27 9 9 0 17 13 17 0 93 llougemont 12* 24 0 0 14 7 16 0 4 77 2 5 0 0 0 0 15 2 24 Smithtield 15 13 0 2 7 16 9 8 0 70 4 1 0 0 1 4 15 5 30 Wheeling 8' 16 0 6 12 22 3 13 13 93 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 1 7 Winchester 3 3 2 0 3 6 7 14 55 93 0 1 3 0 2 0 3 1 10 North Caroi.in.v — Chapel Hill 6 21 3 0 3 15 2 6 5 61 1 3 0 0 2 10 4 0 20 Davidson College 2 37 0 2 4 31 5 3 2 86 2 16 0 2 3 20 6 0 49 Miirfreesborough. 3 21 3 5 0 21 4 18 16 91 3 15 3 3 1 5 19 5 54 Raleigh ............ 20 8 4 3 15 8 3 5 27 93 South Carolina — Aiken ...... .......... 10 9 2 4 10 31 13 0 0 79 All Saints 8 6 8 9 10 16 21 14 1 9.3 5 2 2 1 2 23 15 1 54 Charleston ...... ...... 1 G 0 3 4 6 2 10 0 32 St. John’s.- 9 10 4 17 5 17 3 22 0 87 0 3 0 0 3 6 24 4 40 Georgia — 2 2 7 12 11 9 4 46 0 93 Augusta 5 1 0 3 1 32 31 17 0 90 1 7 0 10 1 30 5 0 54 Clarksville 1 8 13 1 5 20 45 0 0 93 0 8 13 0 5 18 17 0 61 0 16 7 5 2 17 9 37 0 93 Sparta 2 14 5 10 5 21 11 21 0 89 1 2 1 0 2 13 15 2 36 Thomastoii 13 10 4 3 11 15 15 22 0 93 0 0 0 1 1 3 0 0 5 Whitemarsh Island 5 11 1 8 4 10 5 16 32 92 0 3 0 3 2 9 14 3 34 Florida — .‘\lligator 0 13 5 10 5 10 8 20 22 93 0 0 0 1 6 13 4 2 26 Atsena 15 21 8 3 10 8 5 18 4 93 3 7 4 0 7 6 4 9 40 Belair - - 10 26 6 20 3 2 5 15 6 93 2 5 3 4 1 26 11 7 50 Gainesville 13 13 0 21 0 23 0 20 0 90 0 0 0 2 0 9 1 0 12 .lacksouville 13 19 6 6 8 18 12 8 3 93 5 19 8 0 2 1 1 3 39 Micanopy 4 11 7 21 5 9 6 12 15 90 1 1 2 1 0 0 0 0 5 St. Augustine 3 31 3 5 1 25 0 25 0 93 1 11 3 5 3 20 2 15 60 13 21 12 5 4 0 3 1 3 62 0 4 0 1 2 0 0 2 15 24 Warrington 6 16 1 24 1 13 1 31 0 93 7 9 0 17 3 5 1 9 51 .Alabama — Greene Springs 11 1 6 7 ^ 1 4 14 5 31 93 1 1 1 0 2 4 6 3 18 Greensborough 4 1 1 10 8 3 4 26 0 57 3 0 0 1 0 5 9 3 21 li 2 y 10 20 0 0 6 90 6 9 0 6 16 13 14 29 0 93 Orville 39 6 0 12 7 14 1 14 0 93 7 7 0 8 0 16 9 18 65 O 2 3 12 0 13 6 29 25 93 Mississippi — Columbus 22 5 6 0 16 4 , 15 24 0 92 3 0 0 0 2 9 7 5 26 48 0 0 0 22 12 8 3 0 93 Hernando . — 5 10 0 4 10 31 , 0 33 0 93 2 2 0 1 0 23 2 18 53 Natchez — 23 22 2 3 17 8 0 18 0 93 0 0 0 0 0 6 4 3 13 Paulding 1 6 2 5 2 20 4 21 0 61 1 5 0 6 2 12 5 6 37 Westville 4 9 1 21 3 9 0 6 20 73 7 7 0 11 3 7 0 6 40 Louisian a — 0 36 0 13 1 0 14 0 30 0 93 56 0 0 2 24 8 0 3 0 93 9 iO 4 22 10 1(P 25 : 0 93 ’Pexas — i ! Austin, [Palm] 21 0 3 1 14 20 Y 27 0 93 1 0 1 1 1 0 6 11 0 4 23 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, il99 No. 49.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, DECEMBER, 1859. SUaFACE CURRENT. MOTION OP CLOUDS. NAME OF STATION. North. O J C ji > = East. Between south and east. South. Between south and west. i S West. Between north and west. Calm or varia- ble. Total. Nortli. Between north and east. East. Between south and east. j South. Between soutli and west. West. o = S £ ^ S 23 Total. Texas — Continued. 1 Austin, [Van Nostrand].. 28 1 1 0 28 1 19 1 12 I 3 93 3 0 0 0 14 3 2 1 23 Bonham 39 0 ' 8 5 16 1 10 9 1 4 1 2 j 93 6 0 2 1 2 10 2 1 24 25 13 6 2 18 1 1 9 ! 14 i 2 93 Burke ville 18 20 5 3 5 14 5 6 i 17 1 93 0 2 1 .... 1 0 8 1. 0 13 Cross Roads {a) 22 4 0 6 22 ; 21 6 8 0 89 2 0 0 0 0 1 2 5 10 Dallas 34 0 0 13 12 ' 13 15 6 0 93 (riliTier 1(! 0 0 5 14 ^ 8 1 6 43 ' 93 55 0 8 0 14 1 G 10 1 0 0 ' 93 1 Larissa 13 0 0 4 18 i 15 3 ! 30 2 85 6 0 0 i 0 6 14 i c 7 39 New Braunfels 28 4 4 11 21 “ 4 ! 14 « 93 0 0 0 3 5 3 1 0 0 11 Fi 6stou ...... 49 1 2 2 27 I *1 4 0 17 93 S.in I'^tricio ... . . 57 4 0 29 1 0 0 2 0 1 93 Sisterdale 42 17 6 10 12 i 5 0 1 0 93 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 3 Tarrant 14 0 3 2 44 : 5 6 6 13 93 Uirion HLil 51 2 1 •> 0 1 2 0 93 25 0 2 0 32 0 0 1 CO Washington . 25 0 0 1 14 0 0 18 30 88 Wehberville 47 0 1 0 18 10 4 1 84 Wheelock 49 1 1 35 1 2 1 0 03 Arkansas — Arkadelphia 4 34 3 1 0 21 2 28 0 93 Beirton ville 23 0 1 0 11 4 2 4 0 45 .Jacksonport 33 0 6 2 21 2 15 6 8 93 Peiry ville 27 10 2 n 11 14 7 9 2 93 Spring Hill 16 8 3 6 4 6 6 5 37 91 Waldron 24 4 0 4 12 7 15 27 0 93 Washington 11 0 0 0 3 1 1 0 0 15 ... Tellsville 29 1 3 0 3 11 1 17 28 93 Tennessee — Glenwood 13 15 5 15 .6 8 11 15 5 93 1 4 1 2 1 14 21 7 51 Memphis 22 5 7 4 18 11 7 9 10 93 Pomona 15 1 2 1 2 24 26 22 0 93 University Place 2 7 0 11 1 31 5 30 0 90 0 0 0 1 1 0 11 0 13 Winchester 23 2 0 3 10 14 24 17 93 Kentucky — .... Bardotown 3 12 0 10 10 19 5 18 15 92 1 5 0 4 4 16 3 8 41 Danville 6 6 2 6 9 22 23 18 0 92 0 2 1 1 2 15 15 8 44 Htirdeirsburg 12 10 2 5 14 21 4 U 25 0 03 Paducah 20 0 1 2 7 1 0 9 0 40 Paris 0 12 0 7 12 30 9 23 0 93 0 1 1 0 11 .... 2 31 0 4 6 Springdale 2 8 2 0 5 25 9 14 28 93 Oirro — .... Avon 7 2 8 9 10 31 7 16 0 90 4 0 1 1 0 11 13 20 50 BKlIefontaine 0 25 3 8 0 13 10 34 0 93 0 8 3 30 1 19 2 4 67 Bethel 4 6 1 4 10 22 9 9 0 68 Bowling Green 3 , 16 ^ 1 5 3 39 10 11 92 0 4 2 0 1 6 9 14 36 Brecksville 11 10 I 17 16 6 11 10 5 93 2 6 3 4 2 7 4 1 29 Cincinnati, [Harper] 9 7 14 4 4 16 15 ; 10 0 79 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 Cincinnati, [Phillips] j 12 o *J 2 1 1 16 9 32 18 93 1 4 0 0 ! 0 15 18 18 56 Cleveland ‘ 5 13 5 9 20 23 13 5 0 93 1 1 0 0 1 6 7 4 20 College Hill 6 6 0 6 : 5 26 ; 16 25 j 0 90 3 ® i 0 ^ I 2 14 13 , 11 52 ColKtre Hill 4 10 7 5 9 ! 13 27 18 0 93 1 1 Dallasburg 1 9 11 ' 6 2 ' 6 6 8 0 ; 49 1 ! i I’ lk Run 5 11 6 ' 3 11 ■ 27 12 16 1 92 1 0 0 0 1 10 9 i 4 25 Freedom 13 4 1 0 3 21 47 1 3 i 0 ! 92 15 3 , 1 0 3 13 43 ; 3 81 Hillsborough (1 22 0 10 0 33 3 25 0 ‘ 93 0 0 > 0 0 0 1 0 i 0 1 Hocking Port 4 2 5 1 8 27 30 13 0 ; 90 ' Hudson 5 9 10 9 7 23 22 8 0 90 1 Jackson, (Monroe county) 9 0 ] 18 0 0 0 37 72 1 1 Kelley’s Island 2 : 19 3 4 8 31 9 15 , 2 93 1 1 1 1 i i ! a It is uncerl.ijn whether, in reenreiine the motion of the clouds at this pl.ice, the direction toward whieli thej’ moved was noted, or lliat from which they came. 1200 EEDUCTIONS OP METEOEOLOGICAL OBSEEVATIONS, No. 40.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, DECEMBER, 1850. i 1 SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. -7= i S j •B 1 3 rt ' 5 = £ NAME OF STATION. 1 1 itz ! . ft ■ ® tr ' “ « 5 ^ “ p 1 o“3 c ^ > . 0 n 0 - 9 ^ 0 ^ ¥ ^ ! 1 OJ j 03 : 9 — « '' = 1 c ^ f Q ^ c C a 73 ■B > c C ^ i Bs 6 4> > = i ce 1 a 1 1 ^ 1 “ 1 W 1 1. “ 1 aa & K d> 1 H C3 w CQ CTi a rr* ” i Ohio — Continued ^ 1 i 1 1 i 1 1 Madison, [Atkins] 4 1 1 5 i 5 i 14 17 13 1 9 1 0 j 74 1 0 0 0 0 1 4 5 1 1 11 Madison, [Kin'i] | 1 i 17 2 i 11 19 16 8 7 j 9 1 90 1 10 2 9 18 18 8 9 ! 81 Montville -•! 4 10 0 11 0 41 0 21 ^ 0 i 93 1 0 0 0 1 2 1 0 7 1 10 Mount Union 0 I 0 1 0 15 j 0 11 0 ; 15 i 9 62 0 0 0 2 0 0 6 2 : 10 0 99, 0 3 ! 19 35 4 4 ' 0 * 93 New Lisbon j 4 i 8 4 8 5 34 7 23 1 0 1 93 1 8 3 9 5 23 8 ' 21 i 18 North Bend .-| 5 I 3 : 4 4 2 7 37 2 29 93 0 0 1 0 0 2 5 0 : 8 Nortliwood. j 4 1 12 2 10 1 49 0 1 15 , 0 1 93 4 10 0 tX 5 0 38 3 9 ' 72 Portsmouth •’ i 10 5 3 0 25 10 28 ; 0 90 1 12 3 1 0 23 0 silanti 6 13 5 8 3 28 13 9 3 88 3 3 3 4 2 16 12 7 50 IsniASA — 0 6 2 2 2 0 11 2 0 31 Caunelton 8 1 12 8 12 5 21 26 0 93 5 0 1 1 2 11 ! 15 8 43 y 6 4 3 9 '27 10 25 0 93 3 9 10 0 8 28 7 20 2 93 Logansport 2 10 8 7 1 15 12 32 0 93 2 11 0 2 4 5 14 15 59 ‘ 23 0 0 3 10 17 0 59 0 124 1 11 1 1 1 7 14 5 14 24 0 71 1 2 0 2 0 10 7 10 25 28 84 j Richmond, [Austiu] 1 3 13 0 5 7 12 5 ! 6 1 2 53 2 5 0 1 ; 1 3 1 4 3 19 1 10 12 ' 3 5 0 23 10 24 0 93 1 10 2 11 5 4 8 35 1 12 0 93 1 i 2 0 0 0 1 15 38 0 1 03 1 1 1 Illinois — 1 ! 1 i i 1 Augusta 7 8 8 i 9 7 15 15 : 24 0 i 93 ’ 1 0 3 0 0 4 i 0 7 21 Aurora - i 8 1 7 4 I 3 14 10 17 22 0 93 0 0 0 0 1 8 1 1'^ 1 33 Batavia 1 4 ! 7 1 6 0 30 12 27 0 1 93 0 9 0 1 0 20 ! 4 ' 22 1 02 (J 5 6 18 12 33 9 0 1 93 1 ; Bruce 12 i 3 15 1 1 1 10 10 12 24 0 1 93 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 2 7 1 9 ; 0 ; 11 1 23 6 30 0 i 93 vy i 5 6 0 19 17 17 0 93 |.... Edgington j 0 3 1 i 3 0 34 1 ^ 38 0 93 2 2 6 6 0 17 5 25 03 Elgin •J 5 5 4 12 11 37 5 93 0 0 0 0 0 3 5 0 11 \ 0 15 i 2 ' 8 0 0 1 9 1 4 ! 39 ! Lebanon 1 0 i 5 9 7 0 18 8 1 0 ' 93 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 Manchester 11 ! 11 5 15 8 4 20 I 19 0 [ 93 7 I C 0 7 1 2 14 10 53 - 0 3 7 2 19 9 ^ 53 6 , 1 91 Napierville 1 « : 9 4 0 13 10 20 ; 19 ! 0 93 8 0 5 0 3 2 3 8 29 Ottawa i 9 , 11 1 ; 2 10 O 1 22 20 1 13 3 ! 93 1_ 4 0 0 0 2 4 i 1 5 16 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 1201 No. 49.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, DECEMBER, 1859. I SURFACE CURRENT. j MOTION OF CLOUDS. • 1 1 - 1 L= 1- 1 s: i « 1 1 i 5 i i “ N.\ME OF STATION. [ Is ' 3 . 1 ? ts 1 3 5 w o 1 j O w " a; 3 > h. o C j c ^ 1 = s 1 1 3 > C ^ «3 C ^ ! o c ^ 1 1 ^T-t 0! . c ^ a; T3 1 m T3 « *o i. - = 3 ? s w ei 1 .2 5 i £ « ! ! & ^ ! 3 Ss O 1 ^ ' n : ^ m sa i :a O Ch a I ^ rs i - a > s Illinois — Continued. 1 I 1 1 1 i i ! Pekin i 5 i 4 i G \ 18 0 5 38 1 93 8 0 5 2 i 0 ! 9 8 10 48 ' 7 12 ' 6 1 ^ 11 13 38 3 0 j 93 1 Kilf'y . ! 7 ' 0 8 ' 2 8 10 20 8 ! 90 1 SaD(iwi(’h . 12 3 ! 9 1 4 1 9 19 13 23 0 92 2 1 ^ 1 13 ' 0 5 ! 2 25 3 37 ! 0 93 West Salem 7 i 7 0 0 7 9 12 24 21 93 0 ; 0 0 0 0 14 8 0 22 West Urbana 11 5 5 ' 9 1 20 11 31 0 93 i Wheaton 4 7 3 4 i 0 22 i 31 2 92 1 0 1 0 0 3 1 3 9 Willow Creek 10 5 5 10 ' 10 15 19 18 0 92 1 - _ . .... .... Winnebago 13 5 3 8 , 13 14 20 17 0 93 0 0 0 1 4 4 5 15 .Missouai — Betliaii)' 18 9 2 8 8 12 7 28 1 93 Bolivar 12 5 4 7 13 28 2 10 3 90 Boonville 3 1 7 20 0 24 7 31 0 93 Cas.sville 30 0 1 1 33 2 4 11 5 93 0 0 1 0 0 10 4 1 10 Dundee ... 19 5 4 18 0 7 19 15 0 93 Greenfield 5 22 9 15 8 23 0 5 0 93 Greenville 51 0 0 0 15 21 0 0 0 93 Harrisonville 30 8 9 0 0 5 24 0 93 Hermann 8 7 13 5 5 7 25 23 0 93 Kirksville 9 15 2 8 4 10 4 35 0 93 Lexington 7 10 8 1 9 10 35 0 93 Paris 10 12 0 13 4 15 4 24 5 93 Rhineland 10 0 4 12 3 5 7 44 1 92 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 Richmond 47 3 3 7 8 5 0 14 2 89 St. Louis 8 8 10 30 5 9 14 52 0 142 2 0 1 2 0 11 8 13 37 St. Louis, [Engelmann].. 0 4 0 21 0 0 29 15 0 93 Stockton 20 3 2 7 11 0 10 17 17 93 5 0 0 0 5 4 7 4 25 Warrenton 4 14 0 4 1 13 19 38 0 93 Wet au Glaize 1 3 3 0 5 12 34 35 0 93 .... Wisconsin — Appleton 20 18 1 0 1 42 1 10 0 93 0 <) 0 0 0 3 0 0 3 Bay City 3 7 3 0 10 35 4 22 0 90 2 2 1 0 4 0 1 8 24 Beloit 20 0 1 5 21 14 12 11 0 93 Burlington 12 0 3 8 9 14 20 27 93 Delafield 3 6 5 2 9 18 22 21 3 89 3 0 1 2 0 1 3 5 21 Green Bey 17 0 7 3 1 0 10 10 18 78 4 1 4 0 0 0 1 0 10 Kenosha 8 3 0 7 10 12 30 9 0 91 Lake Mills ..| 28 7 0 0 10 20 17 5 0 93 Manitowoc 7 3 3 4 1 20 12 43 0 93 1 0 0 0 3 0 7 8 25 Milwaukee, [LarkinJ ' 0 4 3 1 8 10 11 10 02 0 2 1 2 1 0 8 4 24 Milwaukee, [Winkler] [ 1 11 2 4 2 14 10 43 0 93 .... Pardeeville i 0 12 1 13 13 18 19 0 88 Platteville 11 i 1 3 1 12 12 7 27 17 0 90 9 0 0 12 7 6 13 11 58 Rocky Run. 3 12 I 0 1 0 0 31 9 32 0 93 1 0 0 3 2 0 3 12 33 Superior, [Mann] ..| 1 1 8 i 0 ! 4 2 37 15 23 2 92 8 5 1 0 0 3 3 10 30 Superior City, [Stuntz]. . . , 2 : 0 i 0 ' 11 14 24 55 12 0 124 Wausau ! 37 : 4 ! 2 1 5 10 ; 5 9 21 0 93 20 2 i 3 0 8 3 4 2 42 [OWA — 1 Bellevue 12 5 , 11 2 10 11 17 24 0 92 i 1 1 Burlington 0 11 ! 1 10 ’ 1 13 1 42 1 0 79 “i'l 1 i 0 1 0 1 12 10 32 Davenport 4 4 0 0 ' 4 9 41 7 : 12 93 I ; .. . . 1 Dubuque 10 4 ' 3 1 10 ; 4 i 5 11 30 i 10 j 93 1 1 i 1 1 0 0 2 6 15 32 Fairfield 0 2 0 8 0 ’ 9 0 30 1 30 85 i 1 Fayette Village 1 G ; 2 i 17 3 10 17 33 0 89 0 0 0 5 2 0 0 3 10 Fort Madison 1 : 13 0 0 0 21 ^ 2 50 1 0 1 93 2 0 ^ 1 5 t 2 I 4 13 18 45 Franklin 10 4 0 i 0 4 ■ 0 30 0 93 ; 1 ....! Lyons City 14 5 ! 2 1 0 20 1 ! 27 12 12 : 93 1 1 '."1 Muscatine 4 10 i 5 ! 3 10 i 13 1 30 18 i 0 93 1 i 2 , 0 0 1 3 2 2 11 Pleasant Plain 2 15 i 1 1 7 9 i 15 3 41 i 0 93 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 11 9 5 20 Rossville 8 1 8 4 12 i 0 18 30 1 0 93 93 1 1 1 Waterloo .... 3 3 0 17 7 ' 10 25 9ft ! 0 1 1 j 151 1202 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No 49 ._w1NDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS, DECEMBER, 1859. SURFACK CURRENT, MOTION OF CLOUDS. NAME OF STWTION. i O z Between north | and east. | East. Between south 1 and east South. Between south and west. West. Between north and west. Calm or varia- ble. . i 2 1 e i Minnesota — Beaver Bay ... 17 1 2 .8 0 ' 12 19 ; 15 ' 29 91 Beaver Bay, [Clark] 14 2 i 1 3 8 13 ! 20 17 93 ! Burlington 2 7 7 5 G 17 43 O 93 Chatfield 5 0 ; 3 5 13 2 15 32 18 1 93 ! g ' 0 ! 0 8 5 8 18 12 34 ' 93 Ilazlewood G 1 ' 3 2 18 O O 10 50 0 93 I Princeton - 28 ' 1 8 3 9 15 11 11 93 ' D.\cotaii Territory— Greenwood C 5 0 8 4 0 0 59 11 93 Nebraska — Bellevue 44 5 0 1 13 9 14 7 0 93 Deer Creek 0 1 5 0 0 29 4 6 0 12 93 Elkliorn 5 10 7 7 14 C 41 0 93 , Kanoslia 0 3 2 i.'j 0 1 4 70 0 93 : Nebraska City 21 4 1 0 !) G 12 18 22 93 Omaha 11 8 0 3 !) 11 8 37 .’! 93 ■ Kansas — Burlingame 38 5 6 1 17 0 4 0 23 93 Celestville 5 11 1 9 8 22 2 35 0 93 Fort Riley 9 9 4 IG 1 30 1 23 0 93 Leavenworth City 17 10 0 G 1 34 0 21 4 93 Lecompton 2 0 0 G 0 17 0 C7 0 92 Manhattan 7 10 4 •'} • ) 15 5 29 17 93 Manhattan 25 13 7 7 5 18 1 14 0 90 Neosho Falls 7 10 2 7 4 5 2 31 25 93 Yv'yandott City 11 11 9 n 1 18 9 20 0 93 C.ALIFORNIA — Auburn 0 4 38 16 9 4 4 0 18 93 Crescent City 23 4 0 1 20 2 0 14 29 93 : Monterey C 1 0 0 G 8 IG 9 46 92 Moquelumne Hill 0 (1 11 22 2 37 ' 5 10 0 93 Sacramento ... 44 15 6 21 3 0 1 3 0 93 San Francisco 41 i 0 0 8 3 1 0 37 93 Santa Clara, [Frambss] .. 3 5 0 25 5 21 7 23 ^ 4 93 Union llanche 1 3 ! 0 1 27 2 9 31 19 i 93 Mexico — Cordova 1 17 1 3 0 3 2 4 0 31 Mirador 4 20 1 6 22 8 16 : 8 9 0 ; 93 West Indies — St. George’s, Bermuda 13 25 i IG 7 11 21 9 22 ^ 0 124 Turk’s Island 6 3 1 9 2 0 0 0 0 11 31 Central America— Guatemala 5 79 i 2 2 0 11 3 2 20 il24 South America — 1 1 Cathar’a Sophia, Surinam. 2 46 ! 9 27 8 1 0 i 0 , 0 i 93 i ’ O ' z Between north | and east. j U 1 .1 9 *- ! rt S V V a; > s ^ ts u “ ! South. Between south and west. West . Between north and west. Total. 1 4 G 2 1 0 0 0 14 0 0 1 0 4 9 1 0 ; 2 5 ; 2 ’ 8 14 3 28 1 8 1 23 68 31 1 17 0 0 2 10 0 1 1 7 0 1 0 6 7 3 11 45 12 3 0 0 3 6 2 4 30 -- 7 10 0 22 0 5 0 9 53 2 1 1 1 0 7 2 17 31 .... 1 4 i 0 1 0 4 G 5 5 25 0 19 0 7 0 8 1 0 4 O 9 3 5 1 G 15 54 0 0 0 1 23 5 12 16 57 14 10 1 13 17 7 O O 7 72 ( 0 20 1 ^34 ] 1 0 0 0 0 1 89 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS 1203 No. 50.— INCHES OF RAIN AND MELTED SNOAV, 1859.* ! NAME OF STATION. i January. j February. March. April. j 1 - 1 May. June. s ec 9 September. 1 i October. November. December. •S *-* a — 0 « Ps 3 British America— 2 042 1.859 2.330 4.690 ! 2.910 2.440 5 230 ? 1.444 6.570 ' ? 5.500 ? 6 . 000 4.920 j St. John’s 3.810 ! 2.960 0 000 4.610 2.089 5.150 ' 6.108 6.461) 6.840 12.130 3.0,50 1 7.770 60.988 ? 3 867 3.338 .’4.819 3.856 6.779 2.428 6.666 11.310 1 859 .^9.719 ’3.867 .’60.212 ? 1 .287 : 4.154 ? 2.647 3.410 4.085 2.611 3.990 3. .525 0.940 5.253 .’o9.7G'i 2.220 2 490 3.670 13 9.30 8.820 4.350 6.130 6. 680 9,820 5.000 6.640 Maine — 4.. 320 2 270 .’4.600 .’ 6.300 ' 9 962 ’ 3 225 ? O 6 625 ’ 2.606 3 187 3.812 ? 2.050 CornishviilH .') 570 : 3.8S0 9.300 3.220 2.460 7.400 1.530 2.210 3.130 1.520 4.270 5 690 .50.190 Dexter (c) ? 4.825 .’1.875 .’ 8.123 ? 1 .7.50 .’ 2.7.51 .’ 7.000 2.37.5 3.. 375 .’ 0.925 .’ 3.512 4,200 Gardiner 4.418 ; 2.156 10.062 2,. 508 3.002 6.3.50 i.969 2.790 2.477 1.080 4.748 6.542 48.102 5 150 .’ 9. KK) 1 900 3.600 5. 103 ? 1 .900 .’ 4. 300 5.500 I’erry .’5.290 ’ 12.280 3.510 4.620 7.900 4 . 1 40 0.950 3.760 1.980 7.090 .’5 120 .’61.780 2 767 8 n32 3.430 5.9.50 2.242 4.445 2.960 4.563 6.119 ’4,91.5 ' .’ 6 410 ' ’ 9 970 .’ 3.360 ^ 4.. 500 .’7 301 ' 2 700 5.610 ^ 3.510 r 4.450 7.260 Neiv Hampshire — 4.110 1 .960 1.F9.) .’4 345 Laconia 5.910 3.020 7.160 3.220 2.000 5.630 2.750 1 .710 4.330 2.110 3.870 4.740 46.680 I.ake ViHnnc 5.010 2.4K0 . 7 . 740 3.030 0.400 4 580 3. 1 10 2.260 3.920 1.9J0 3.770 4.540 44.820 3.666 5.472 Stratford ’ 1 .280 .’4.630 ! 930 I .870 6 . 1 HO 2.590 1 .990 4 290 i . ICO .’ 3.1120 .’ 4.330 Vfrmont— 1 . 120 0 R.j-a 1 nun 0 .aqti 0 fi^n 2 300 2.450 1,700 4.400 1.910 1 770 1.430 1 ,840 2.520 4 310 2.000 3 840 3.200 2.4 10 1.900 .’3.330 1 . 783 3 592 .’ 3.990 3.530 MASSACnOSETTS — Amherst 4.887 3.540 G.272 2.952 4.075 6.157 2.607 6.652 4.466 1.8.53 2.960 4.847 51.279 7 O-'^O 6 894 2.286 G 644 2.801 2 149 4.5J9 8 227 . 6 479 7 961 2 983 12.865 1 .500 5 391 5 360 3.868 3.G82 4 983 Lawrence 6.090 5.354 3.427 3.160 3.210 4 . 560 1.430 3.680 3.660 2.110 3.210 7.610 47.. 501 1 490 4 300 6 . 650 ’ 1 .700 ^ .5.0G0 4 300 0 , 5:50 Nxmiicket 7.9S5 4.239 4.627 3.006 4 145 5.679 2.773 3 418 3.299 3. 163 1.365 4.602 48.281 New Berifurd (rf) 7.585 3.910 5.890 3.000 4.565 5.470 0.850 3. .570 3.210 1.810 1.870 3.860 45.710 New Bed'Ord (e) 8.121 4.460 0.550 3.510 4.990 6.090 0,99.5 4.120 3.600 2.090 2.210 4.3110 51.03.5 NevVBrdfiird (/) 7.615 4,040 6.480 3 4.50 5.050 5.970 0 995 4.090 3.633 2,120 2.130 4.310 49.91.5 ? 1 1 500 .’ 4.412 ? 4.737 .’8,125 .= 10.983 4 768 ^ 6 . 750 6.360 2.280 4 010 Westfield 5.210 3.950 6.740 3.710 4.610 6.170 2.139 4.890 4.990 1,8.50 3.710 6.000 54.290 Weymouth 5 060 7 330 1 745 ’ 4 620 3 875 2 .5G4 3 785 1 ,306 3 045 5 049 3.670 7.7J0 3.0C0 3.650 5.170 1 260 5.450 4^002 2.160 3.000 4.550 48.672 Rhode Island — Providence 5 . 7.)0 1.850 8.000 2.280 3.400 7.060 1.110 3.690 3.659 2.620 2 270 3.450 45.160 CONNECTICOT — Middletown 7.180 4.200 7.520 3.060 4. 180 6.090 2 170 6.570 3.9(’0 2.130 2.450 3.880 53.. 330 Pomfret 6.490 2.510 8.825 2.530 3.360 8.592 2.0i0 7 . 750 2.900 2.430 3 170 3.165 53.730 Sivbrook 9.49!) 4.230 8.430 3.360 3 600 8.310 1.180 7.360 4.020 2.970 2.330 2.860 58.160 Wallingford 6.940 4.210 8.450 3.760 4.730 6 250 2.580 6.120 5.6,30 1.910 2.490 4 010 57.110 New York — Bellport 4.260 5.4.70 7.730 3.740 4.960 4.9o0 3.040 4.280 5.430 2.329 2.740 2.980 5! .940 Beverly .’4.885 2.8.S0 7.770 4.100 3.490 4.671 3.280 4.551 5,830 1.631) 3.590 3,070 49 727 BufTilo 2 080 1.278 4.. 547 1.577 2.091 2.510 1.715 4 238 2.201 2.067 2.941 5.480 35.728 Cazenovia 2.460 I.4U0 3.620 4.700 2,080 4.S60 4 . 070 4,. 530 4.580 2. 140 3.680 4. too 41.620 Charlotte 2.200 4.300 2.6G0 Charlotte 1 010 2.070 1 .350 Clinton : 1.420 3.280 5.850 Danville •; ’ 0.460 4 940 2 1.50 1 290 3 690 Fishkill Landing 4.2-30 2.840 3.870 3.380 4.190 4.480 1.470 2.900 6.710 1.210 3.430 3.130 41.840 6 450 4 510 6.930 5.350 2.420 5.709 5.215 5.932 6.800 1 ft7fl 3.740 58 917 Fordham 1 .410 2.290 Fort Edward 4.310 1.530 4 600 3.794 1 830 Fort Niagara 1.670 3.116 .’4.540 Fort Niagara 1.280 2.680 2.200 Honseville 2.170 1.760 6.530 Madrid 3 .551 2 950 1 131 New York city 5.740 5.510 8 210 ! 5.100 1..576 4. COO 4.760 4.120 I 6.4.50 1.7.50 3.370 4.420 .55.000 Ogdensburg 3. COO 1.390 5.390 4.200 I 1.300 2.310 2 .l !‘0 3.8)0 i 3.!05 1 090 .5 leo Odwego 7 070 7 nan 1 A unn 'A ir»n ^ cr>(i 'A o.in { 'A MRU r. 410 Penn Yan 0.870 0 9,0 2.230 4.500 i 12.50 3.060 2.910 3.950 i 3.390 1..520 1 . 370 3.190 29.1.50 Rochester, [Dewey] 1.370 1.070 2.490 , 4.030 1 2 710 1,170 4.1.58 5.140 2.862 1 .210 1.928 4.4G2 32.600 Rochester, Jvjaihewa] 2.540 1 260 ’ 2.430 3.710 Sackett’s Harbor r.;;'.'."' 1 040 4 . 720 5.180 .^’ackeit’s Harbor 1 6'»0 3.2b0 , 2 640 Saratoga ? 2.S00 3.600 Rchcnecladv, rJulienl 1 2 790 ... . . . . i i ! * [n cas«3 where the observer recorded only ihe depth of enow aa it fell, without meltin';, it is estimated in this table as equal to one-tenth of that depth in water; and whenever, from this cause or any other, there is reason to doubt the accuracy of the record, it is indicated by aflixinga mark oi interrogation. « On the Ground. ,i oid tin gauge. / New braes gauge. h Thirty feet above the ground. e Smithsonian gauge. g Estimated without rain gauge. c Withotit rain gauge. 1204 EEDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 50.— INCHES OF RAIN AND MELTED SNOW, 1850. iNA.ME OF .STATION. January. February. 1 March. April. s c 3 i- August. September. October, | i November. December. Total forthe year. j New York— C ontinued. 1 1 ‘ SpHiicerinwn 3 169 2.209 2.288 1 .725 7.364 1.903 3.136 2 929 0 281 2.638 1 Wainp'Ville . . .>7.l7.i iO 420 5.570 5.100 .’ 8.920 5.83b 8.6.50 3 390 4.670 Waierlord 3. -220 2.010 3.i40 3.810 1. 580 4 240 2.410 2.660 4.27U 0.762 3.110 3.780 34.992 Wilson ’ 0 90U 1.660 1 New Jersey — ! Lnniberiville 4 8:^9 3 167 5 916 4.702 1.261 3 014 4.040 3 010 7.703 2 770 3 695 3 467 1 47 634 Newark 6.U55 3.800 6.885 5.305 2.250 3.94.3 4.025 6.265 6.985 2.550 3.785 5.200 1 57! 050 Pennsylvania — Altcmna 3.587 3 625 9 725 Berifoni 5.573 1 ,690 2.210 1 660 1.871 6.800 0.9)0 1 .200 ' 2 660 1 .580 3.040 3.330 6 660 1 170 2 1.50 1 3.-290 Cannonsburg. 1.3.i0 3 416 3.965 0.831 3 3.30 3,380 3.215 5.403 ,3.660 1.160 1.260 3.276 j 40.269 . 2 297 2 469 5.494 5 668 1.373 2.916 2.474 2.792 9.497 2.560 3.203 2.2-26 2.4e2 lU.070 1 0.820 1.370 1 6 74b j 5 210 1 Easton 3.760 3.350 0.890 4.980 2.150 4. ion 4 090 5.010 6.930 2.2,10 3.610 ! 4.560 ■oi.eeii 2 805 4.480 5 200 3 229 3.920 1 .61*1 3.112 4 855 i 1.436 2.425 3 685 1 39.748 Getiysburg 3.494 3.910 5.59) 5.751 3.750 3 72.3 1 .755 2.733 6.342 i 0.626 1.195 1 3.5:6 42.422 Harrisburg, [Heistlv] 5 761 5 534 1 .398 4.296 .3.348 5.046 8.965 0.794 .’2,748 3 090 _ 2.840 9 -200 6.980 1 .8-20 5.9,50 3.930 6.520 1.160 1 .490 ' 4 040 lJewi^burg 2.U00 '2.730 5.670 5.730 2. 195 4.340 2.320 4.460 4.970 1.030 2.120 3.940 41..5C'5 2 908 4 415 4 . 429 ^ 3 450 ^6 100 ? 5 . 300 ? 2 100 ^ 4 900 .'’2.500 4 400 1 ? 8.800 j ? 3 100 ? 3 200 ? 3 250 51.6.70 4 790 J 9i0 4 660 2. ,500 1 .b7U 2.900 3 503 1 11 150 1 ? 0 860 ? 4 020 1 380 3.510 4.180 i e.sio 1 .8.50 3.100 Norristown 4.800 3.040 6.140 5.080 1.3t0 .3.800 2. -210 2.970 7.740 2.6,30 3.. 580 3.C'20 46.950 Philadtilplna 5.23(1 3.. 559 6 503 5.668 1.946 5.229 3 915 4.447 7.779 , 3.210 3.796 3 460 ' 54.7.72 Pittsburg, [Marine Hospital] . ... l.b09 3.(99 3 475 5.681 2.102 3.152 2.334 5.238 2.915 1.271 1 .683 4.531 ,36.690 Foeopson 2.940 5.610 5.230 1.580 4.430 3.200 3.9:'0 8.620 2 640 4.090 3.270 .70.6611 Shaniokin 3.061 2.778 5.187 3 616 2.498 3.023 3.022 5.828 5.8.53 1.607 2.459 3.095 4 1 . 957 Somerset 1 . 6.55 4.387 3.108 5 5:-,9 1.6,56 3.864 1 .761 3.713 4.676 1.155 1.258 3.902 .36 676 West Haverford 5.000 3,280 7.830 4.910 .’ 1.020 4.870 4.060 4.736 8.530 3.0.50 3.9S0 3.640 51.t86 4.485 2.9.53 6 502 Worihineton (6) .’ 3.750 .^4.000 ? 3. 875 .’ 1.7.50 Delaware — Georgetown 4.840 4.380 7.050 3.930 3.400 7.. 380 2.760 5.480 4.790 3.3,30 3.470 3.610 54.420 Mary Land — Annapolis 5. ICO 3.790 5 720 6.120 4.060 5.760 1.150 3.630 7.400 3.070 2. ICO 3.4S0 51.450 4..=i00 3.1-20 4.6-20 4.050 i.:ioo 1 9,50 c 0.2110 3.761 4.850 2 910 5 520 4 610 3., 370 5.240 1.160 1.665 5.750 2 950 1.550 6.990 3 120 2.200 3.130 5.115 5.014 ,5.220 4.074 2.205 1 954 1 .296 11.406 1.393 1..516 3.782 47.7-27 3.140 3.420 3.550 5.002 1.981 2.980 0.680 1.892 8.. 520 1.070 1.061 4 020 37.316 ? 5 4U0 .^2.945 ? 7.500 5.683 .’6.133 .’ 3.600 .’ 4.0,50 .’ 4. coo .’9.000 .’ 2.500 .’2.000 ’3.450 .’ .76.261 District of Colu.mbia— Washington 3.540 3.800 4.690 3.920 5. 020 1.640 3.170 5.820 2.510 1.890 .= 6 220 46.760 \ IRGINIA — 3 610 Cricliton’s Store 2.562 2.374 5.170 5.251 2.002 i .620 0.376 2.200 1.7.53 1.6.50 1.110 4 650 39.721 3. 100 ? 3.970 4.620 2.370 4.650 3.500 5.610 3.740 1.780 2.(90 5.850 3.580 2.431 12.721 .’1.063 3.260 9.202 2.010 2.511 4.370 5.370 3 730 4 230 7 078 2.586 0.8’5 3 451 1.106 3 460 2 450 4.071 4.750 2.530 5.350 1.-280 2.20(1 5.890 2 460 Lewisburg (d) .'3,. 580 .’3.270 .’ 4.270 .’1.240 .’3.470 ; I .510 .’2.3;0 .’1.720 .’ 1 . 130 .M.320 .’2.920 .’ 31..3SU 2,250 .’3.131 5.230 3.780 6. (ICO 3.341 5.760 4.060 0..5f0 ^10 000 .’ 5. 0-0 ; 1.750 ? 12. 100 .’ 3.800 ? 'A Q. n ’10.200 .’0.510 .’1.800 3.700 ? 9 87.7 ' 1 909 .^8.175 ,3.700 ? 5.887 ^ 4.500 ? 8. -25)0 .’ 1.250 .’ 8.616 3.062 ■9.12.) ? 7.8,33 .’3.12.) .’ 1.725 .’8.4.37 Portsmouth 3.710 5.612 4. 140 4.990 4.450 6.360 5.0 JO 4.490 3.530 2.36(1 2.600 5.320 52.582 6.-210 2.820 4 . 8WI 3 .520 3,900 3.470 3.400 4.430 1.420 1.970 1 . 900 41.150 Uougeinont 6. ISO 2 88.5 5.070 5.140 2. .360 9.100 2.400 3.820 11.900 I ,.590 1.560 3.650 55.795 4. HO 5.560 3.840 ,3.820 Sniitlifield 4.158 4.555 5. .373 3.595 4,442 6.417 4 530 7.028 4. 107 1.327 3.931 3.7.76 52.549 .’ 3.250 .’2.025 ? 5.750 ? 4.875 .’ 3.230 ’ I ..500 1.710 2.130 9. 340 2, 750 3.590 5.600 i.TOO 2.750 l.,500 3.700 i-j.QOO 1.050 , 1 .780 4.010 43.000 North Carolkna — Chapel Hill 3.126 3.3.53 6.281 3.435 3.6.39 0.692 3.946 5. 686 4.069 , 2.239 1 2.704 i 2.981 42.171 Davidson College 5.280 4,220 4. 160 4.56J 2.060 1.910 1 1,9.50 1.930 ! 4,6f0 1 4.310 5 860 4.5,70 4.440 3.310 3.2:0 8.796 3.870 ! 0.670 1 2.520 , 4 . 660 49.690 Murfreesborongh 3.950 3.870 4. 150 5. 170 2.150 4.040 3.790 i 5.450 ; .’ 4.700 j 0 550 2.900 j 2.860 43. .780 South Carolina — i Aiken 2.705 4.140 4.261 4.005 4.070 3.745 ; 4.265 ! 7. COO ; 2.055 ; 0.950 2.485 4.335 44.616 All Saints 4 240 2.880 7.470 1. 010 1.5-)0 3.780 4.970 ■ 6.660 1 6.170 i 0.490 3.060 : 2.200 44.4:0 Charleston ... 4 212 3.850 5.312 2,0.30 0.4.37 7.238 4 175 15.150 1.850 j o.cou .’ i 2,8.70 3.035 5 090 2.9,75 4.268 2.670 4.115 9 9.3n 4 ROO 1 870 3 220 3 490 4.010 7.950 ! 3.300 i St. John’s. 3.570 3.270 5.100 2 130 1.330 5. .310 3.810 10.5.)0 ^ 2 270 1 0.441 2., 330 3.530 43.731 Georgia — • 5.171 8.473 5.980 4.2(,9 2.611 1.441 .’ 9,412 , 5 244 . J 4.500 6 COO 5.470 4.870 3.490 1 .^5.610 t 6.780 7.210 i 1.620 : 3.870 ;. II 250 .’64.540 2.700 5.490 2.710 2.320 3.520 4.290 8.330 6 430 1 0.H40 ; 9.130 5. 150 I I 1 1 1 1 a Fractions less than one tenth of an inch not recorded. rf It is probable that tlie amounts of rain at this place should be increased * Estimated without rain gauge. ''bout <>1 P'?'' t^ent., on account of an imperfection in Ilie gauge, c Probably a portion of this fell in the latter part of June. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 1205 No. 50.— INCHES OF RAIN AND MELTED SNOW, 1859. NAME OF STATION. Georgia — C ontinued. Savannah Sparta Thoma-^ion Thomson ^Vhitelnar^h Island Florida — Alligii or (a) Atsena (h) (>ainesville Jacksonville MicaiK'py St. Aiiiu>tlne Salt Ponds Warrington Alabama — Carlowville Greene Springs Greensborough iMonlgoiiiery Moulton ( irville Selma Mississippi — Columbus nernando Natchez Paulding Louisiana — Black River ' 3.]34 ; i ':j.6ai)’ ! 2.U62 I 2.810 -3.600 ? ' .^5.Q.)0 . , ? 1 . 730 i 1.975 ' 1.300 f 1 . 550 I 2.340 4.740 4.170 4.433 4.7>4 5.220 3 055 I 5.900 j : 4.635 I 4.370 Te.xas — Austin, [Palm] Aus'in, [Van Nosirand] Konham Cross Roads Hiint-ville New Braunfels Ruund T»»p Sisterdale Union Hill Washington VVebberville (c ) Arkansas — Huckhoin (c) Washington 3.130 2.300 .="7 751 . ; ? 1 385 5 . 350 ; 1.020 I 4.313 4.180 1 .’3.800 Tennessee— Ut a. 764 S.336 3 48il ■2.6-43 1 .576 a. 400 a. -106 3.361 4.310 3. 100 0.730 4.830 7.S7I) 6.515 [ 4.59J 5 43-1 7.394 i j 5.100 5.46*0 0.680 l.OeO 0.510 oiiiog 0.6-2U 0.4.70 0.550 0.000 I a -aoo Gleiiwoort .Meinphi.-i - Uiiiversiij- Place | Kestcc-ky — j Bardstown ( Danville I.pxin“t'in Loiii'Ville : Millcr-burv Paris i Springdale ' Ohio— Avon U.-llelontaine ’ Bowling Green Brecksville (r) l.'incininitt, [Harper] Cincinnati, [Phillip.s] Cleveland , Cidlege Hill Elk Kun Freedom . . Hillshorough Hiram Hudson Iberia (c) Jackson, (Monroe county) ' Kfclley^s Island Laiica.stcr, [D.tvi.-i] .Madison, [King] (c) Montville New l.isbon North Bend Nortliwood Portsmouiti Ilipley Sav.innab Troy (Irbana Welelifield VV’eslerville 3.573 4 . 0.50 3.030 a. 391 ’3.OI.V 8.150 i 3.640 I 3.375 ; 1.900 2. 3 >4 .’2 941 2.3SJ 2 537 2 4.55 .’3.910 1.930 2.431 .’-2.311 .’ 1.7-20 1.490 ■2.1.50 2.330 2.631 3.-290 2 . - 20 ) a 300 3.500 2.653 8.2-27 7.100 8. -280 8.462 7.383 : 7. (-00 3.990 ’ 2.610 1.987 '5! 9-20 6.424 .’ 2.350 5 615 .’2.420 .’2.700 6.300 .’3.462 .’■2 180 4.020 7.200 6.691 4 335 5.191 3.0.50 4. -276 3.5)0 I Match. ^ April. <*5 s August. j j September, j 1 0) .0 0 .5 B V > 0 December, Total for the year. 1 4 9 9 1 237 2 872 4.119 6.616 17.146 7.444 0.159 5.470 3.190 3.760 2 390 6 920 13.270 4.240 1 .760 2 350 8. 6-20 6.. 500 2.140 1.270 3.3.50 7.690 4.640 .’ 3.350 1.510 1.560 4.700 43.810 4. '<94 2.510 2. 882 4.890 1.920 2.760 5.650 4.230 11.390 6.360 0.190 3.770 0.690 45 650 ’9.200 .’6.800 .’3.600 .’2.800 .’ 1 1 200 .’14.050 .’4.800 .’0.900 .’ 9.400 ; 7.800 .’75. 550 6. 1.50 0.802 4 . 000 10.600 13.130 .’2.600 ■2.150 1.140 1.100 7.4o0 1 .9e0 ; i.Bio 2 890 8.710 11.590 1.630 1.450 1.830 2.240 5.4,50 2. 150 1 450 1.9.50 G.7.50 12.150 5.050 2.500 3.3.i0 1.800 46.876 7.520 0.930 0 810 4. 4.i 5 41-2 I0.3S1 4.381 ■2., 550 1.970 1.770 45 467 8.8.50 0.600 2.450 6 550 4.738 8.400 4.105 4.000 2.185 l.OOO 47.5-28 0 130 0.160 1.460 2.770 2.8.50 3.7‘20 3.020 6.560 4 450 0.690 28.880 5.800 0 2UU 1.090 5.990 6 270 5 690 I.4C0 9.900 8.520 11 450 1 .690 1.700 8.000 3 180 2.280 3. 130 6.161 6.3i)0 5.450 1 .250 7. ‘290 6 460 1.790 2.866 7.184 4.398 7.28J 1.860 2. 190 7.110 59,371 11 801 .’ 3.840 2 080 G.460 8.692 5.830 2.735 1.823 2.862 ,5.462 in <]f;u K 9QR U 7 4 IQ-T 9 F , ‘.'ft 4 7 310 10.0-23 5.420 I .717 4. -281 -1.020 3.673 ' 3.806 1.718 4.0.55 ... . 10.715 69.117 0.890 3,170 5.170 -1.760 2. -260 0.660 4.470 4.310 4.630 3.910 2. no 1,.590 8. -260 ■17.890 5 968 2.550 3 795 3.0*9 2 001 4.740 2. 180 1.940 1.700 0 4-20 2.460 2 .3,50 0 . 890 0.820 9.000 4.. 540 0.260 0.980 1.7.50 0.560 2.150 1.940 1.730 1.390 10.410 4.450 0.540 1.810 30.210 1.920 0.680 2.090 0.4.50 3.400 2.3,50 0.820 1.229 4.180 2.-160 0.720 4.430 1.670 0 5 <0 2.670 23. 9.50 1.751 ? 1 .310 6 130 6 4:'0 ’ i.599 .’ 4 487 .’ 0.639 2.664 1 .300 7.350 .’3.200 0.000 0.400 1.250 1 .910 1.310 2.550 0.850 1.170 6.910 4.-140 0 070 0.490 ‘26.180 1.140 0.160 1 .7-20 4 370 1.190 1.680 7.110 1.460 .’ 0. 100 3.110 23.500 ’ 1 677 1.002 1 .725 4.193 1 .542 0 051 2.790 0 400 1.3-90 5.200 2.040 1.875 7.150 1.740 0.0(10 0.650 27.325 .’10.750 0.003 .’ 3.00,5 .’ 7. 15 3 000 1,225 5.600 .’4.400 .’2.000 .’ 5.300 7.006 .’1.800 .’3.900 .’2.900 .’ 3.600 ’5.400 47.Q0J 4 C68 5.179 2.462 3.161 0.935 4. 654 2. 1-20 1 .069 .5.651 .5.188 4.5.. 589 6.410 6.400 1.7.50 4.480 4 . 7o0 1.480 3.770 3.470 1 1 . J 70 4.940 6 090 9.738 I 630 3.8.34 2.080 3.320 3 722 5.032 3.985 3.701 2.760 1.449 0 0:0 6 803 5.616 3.782 0.967 .’■2.796 3.428 6.331 1 . 555 1 44) 3 5:10 3.824 4.666 1 .419 4.367 1.890 7 010 3.495 1.I-2I 2.246 5 (00 46.201 4.600 7.520 1.370 1 990 2.130 6.530 2.170 2. ‘260 4.400 7.530 51.110 3.975 4.280 3.235 4.2;i0 2.101 1.740 4.(90 2.199 6.360 3.527 4-2.001 2 940 5.540 1.760 5.0-20 .’0,731 2. -2.50 2.990 1 . 040 5.460 3 090 .’3.5.331 4.135 4.(08 2.304 4.611 0. 141 3.519 3.10,5 1.985 2.4.50 4.463 35.082 1.810 .’5.100 ? 2 600 4.380 7.5-28 2.323 3.2:6 1 .-237 2 689 2.096 1 .27.5 4.460 3.745 4.897 7.6-25 2 -22.) 3 000 2.660 4.000 2.370 1 .400 5.510 5.290 48.41'a 4.840 4.590 .’ 2.975 3.150 1. 001 3.003 3.450 2.8.50 3.790 4.4!0 38.795 3.480 8.6-20 2.400 2.870 1.100 5.820 1.900 3 360 7..5(;o ' 5 270 4.240 3.401 2 080 3. 160 3.650 6.750 ’10.375 4.770 2 140 3.120 1.670 5.630 ' 2.3-20 3.-ii5 8.0-22 1 .689 4.384 a. 49.3 6.4-21 4.. 53.) 1.857 5.324 5.638 51.931 4.250 4.3 0 1 580 4.130 3.009 2.710 4.480 1 .02.5 3.705 2.335 .’3.0.50 6.. 5.50 .' 4.740 .’41.375 .’ 2.475 3.750 6.860 l.oUf) 5. 500 1. 100 6.900 4.900 2., 300 1 .300 5 000 46.670 0.790 2.040 2.970 1.330 2.470 1.950 ’6.500 .’ 5 979 .’3.89.5 .’ 4 2.50 .’2.7.50 ? 4.87.) .’ 4.62.5 .’ 4.01-0 .’5 a .o ; 3.2.50 .’51 147 1.790 ■2.869 1.512 2.252 1.097 4.8-29 ■2.73.3 2.012 4.. 53) 3. -207 .’ 30 767 3.300 4.. 580 1.370 3.il0 2.8.50 3.. 330 4.6-20 3.130 3 960 4-390 40.180 4.193 4 523 4.280 4 880 2 800 4 600 2 550 2.. 580 1 .780 3.700 5 010 3.090 8.310 1.430 4.210 1 .220 6.700 1 .290 2.320 ■2.n90 6. 150 46.370 1.121 2 627 5 317 5 261 6.778 2.20i 5.985 1 290 4.34.5 5.516 2.. 530 5.4.56 3.571 50.. 56 5 7. 0.^0 7.325 4.100 4.230 0 820 3.480 2.800 1 .690 4,441 3.280 46.606 4.160 4.2,50 1 .610 4.180 n.81'0 2. -200 3. 3.5:1 1 .260 4.690 4,61-0 36.510 6.774 4.532 3 604 4.643 2. -273 4 ,599 3.788,, 4.. 5.51 6 992 6.6-26 56 158 4 167 4.880 1.610 5. -241 0.278 5.5-27 5.420 1.-259 5.850 4.771 45.191 o Fractions less than one-tenth of an inch not recorded. k Recorded in inches and twentieths. c Estimated without rain gauge. 1206 EEDUCTIONS OF METEOKOLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 50.— INCHES OF EAIN AND MELTED SNOW, 1850. XAME OF STATION. January. j 1 F’ebruary. j 1 ( "0 rs s April. May. June. August. September. : ! October. ^ 1 1 Noycinber. i December. Total for the | year. 1 Michigan— Battle Creek 2.700 1.030 .= 4.6.50 3.2:0 1 .5.50 5.080 0.830 1 ,.51,0 3.150 3.040 3.930 1.150 31.860 1.970 1.660 2.980 ^ 2.240 1.680 2.290 ! 2. 170 3. 160 2.315 i 2.340 ‘ 4.300 1.8-10 23.915 1 .610 2.8.59 2.783 ! 3 380 9 3Rn 9. 960 2,250 t 7.580 4 770 3.510 4.340 O.TOO" 6.880 3 870 i 3 710 6.4-10 ;.6uo A fiRO 0 Q40 i Marquette > 1.781 .= 2! 920 .= 3' 510 = 3.660 i 6.670 , 3.770 31-230 3 6-20 3.640 3.760 3.730 2.223 .= 4-2.550 ? 4 ROn ? 0 Ain 0 650 4 140 o ino 1 ? A Q:in Now Ihiffalo 2.400 i.730 4.050 4 450 3.360 3.470 1.380 2 600 7.810 i 4.781) 3.870 3.190 43.120 2.720 2 030 ; 0 925 2 930 2.495 Ottawa Point > 2.570 0.260 1.700 2.100 : 2.250 1 .2.50 1.220 0.370 I 910 ? 2.0S0 .= 3.0-10 .= 2.340 .’21.070 5.4JI Thunder Bay Islanil 5.970 2.530 4.280 3.790 1 1.380 2.310 3.030 0.700 3.9.50 - 2.010 4.510 2.. 590 37.140 Ypsilaiiii 1.910 .= 1.090 3.800 .= 3.470 1 2.560 3.180 1 .090 4.200 2.870 3.240 3.830 3,580 .= 35.4-10 INOIANA — Aurora (^) .= .1.437 .’ 6.875 .= 3.467 .= 6.300 .= 2 375 .= 2.. 542 .= 1 4.58 .= 5.. 500 .= 1.503 i = 3.. 175 .= 5.6.17 .= 5.11.5 ? 47.799 2.050 4.460 3.350 4.930 ! 1 200 3.560 1 .590 1.850 4.010 1.160 3.470 4.560 36.390 hogansport ? 1.591 4 630 .M.870 ( 2.800 1 610 4.9-20 2.551 3.910 ^ R40 1.300 2.550 3 560 2 100 13 1.50 1 150 6 900 0 Rnn .‘a 7ni s nin 4 0,40 •A n'yn 2 090 A fS9n 3.080 4.830 i!i50 G.410 4.940 .= 41.333 2 480 ' .= 4.287 i'.SQQ 6 805 1 795 4.920 1 .700 Illinois — 3 635 4 380 3 330 7 811 C 781 1 218 5 431 3 710 i 1 795 1 790 1 06.) 41.884 1.824 i 1.220 6 0l)o 2.0n0 2.600 2.8’^0 2.020 2.520 3.060 ! 1.530 3.080 0.750 30.474 liaiavia, [.Mead] 1 .900 1 1.140 1 6.610 3.190 •I. 000 2.8,0 1.100 1 .030 2.810 1.580 2.230 1.370 31.030 1 . 070 ? 3 . 540 1 3.08J 1 .010 2 Oil) 1 010 1.800 1.012 6.145 2.890 4.802 1.487 l.oIO 0.918 2.840 0.665 3.730 0.900 28.580 2 820 4 310 2.051 2.475 4.151 3.019 10.760 5.495 2.700 ■2.810 2.850 1.220 2.0-10 1.300 4-1.361 1.240 2 060 1 } 6.710 S 820 2.930 2.080 1.850 ? 0 970 2 600 4 860 1 .713 0.860 5.243 4.082 3.120 1.681 0.7.32 3.410 1 .663 2.342 2.089 0 944 27.912 Pekin 2.096 1 815 5.744 2.7-26 3.550 1 905 0.449 3.763 2.767 1.912 2., 5.15 1 .093 30.298 1 ..500 1.420 5.082 2.600 3.170 2.180 0.670 4.140 2.eio 2.150 2.400 1.23') 29.382 1 .230 1.720 4 330 3 130 3.390 2.300 1.140 1 .520 1 .940 i.040 2.310 1 .486 25.533 5 . 1 80 4.070 4 370 1 450 2.753 ^ 6 250 4.100 4.370 ? 0.500 1 086 ? 2.700 3.000 3 950 5 . 000 4.410 2 140 2.307 2.958 f 1.9^7 ? 3.0S5 \V^e?t Salem 2.21)0 4.600 4 020 5.910 2,780 2.640 4.1 10 1 .0-20 3.6-26 0 9.10 4.170 4.330 41.020 West Urb ina 1.182 2.9.)5 2.073 4.793 2.817 2.293 1.700 4.92.5 5 1-28 1 .576 .= 1 .096 = 2.292 33.430 1 .875 l.lGl 7.280 3.285 4.175 2.470 1.-280 1.410 2.030 2.2:50 2,310 1.260 30.786 1 .280 .= 1.300 4.8r0 3.410 2.820 2.420 1.890 1 .310 2.570 0.680 3.040 0.790 25.510 Missouri — 1 .076 2.320 5.350 7.320 ^890 o.eoo ii.o-io 5.540 2.930 4.440 1.800 5.410 3.760 61.380 Wiseossis — .= 0.7.50 2.128 4.002 .’3.1.50 3.372 1.122 1 .876 3.385 2.296 3.381 0.312 Bay City {h) > 1.310 ? 1.370 .M.600 = 5.600 12.350 3.950 6.150 .= 4.800 3.000 4.330 .= 0.902 ? 2.100 ? 4.220 1 .OcO 4.172 2 418 2.687 2.717 i 4-20 0.310 2.230 0 850 2 305 ? 0.887 ,, 1, 1 . 4 to 3.890 2 100 ' ] .000 4.2f)0 ? 3.550 ? 3.725 Kenosha 1.4U0 1.460 4.4.50 4. 160 3.610 2.160 0.740 0.631 3.5-20 1.700 2.120 .= i.coo 27.551 3 070 ' 3 3‘dl IMilwatikoe, [VV’inkler] 1.100 1 .200 4 420 , 4.5':0 3.620 3.970 2.080 0.270 2.350 1..520 3.120 0.640 28.850 1.000 .= 5.098 3.138 2.012 6 535 2.282 0.763 1 418 0.821 ! 2.257 ■ 2.937 > 1.192 ! 1 3.610 2.240 1.420 2 050 0.580 .= 0.812 ? 6 909 |.M4 500 ! ^ 3 GOO Iowa — i 6.370 3.490 3.250 i 3.350 1 2.030 O.G90 1 .430 0.910 ' 2.4-20 27.970 = 0.375 1.7.70 ? 2.750 .’4.500 ^ 6.125 1 ’ 2.125 .= 3.250 ? 3.812 ^ 2.875 1 3.290 1 0.780 1.220 4.510 4.160 ' 4.610 1 3 420 1 060 2 830 0.600 I .915 0.370 , ? 1.455 ? 2.400 .= 5.3(!0 2.860 5.710 1 8.100 1 7.460 1.751 .= 3.600 .= 0.911 1 .= 2.6.50 .= 0.1.50 j .= 42.317 Fort Madison 2.630 1 .751 4.560 2.3,10 6.6i0 1 6.840 ! 4.290 1.810 3.990 0.8U0 ; 1.400 0.391 37.465 0,920 1 830 0 785 ' 2.870 1 Muscatine 0.001) .= 3.890 4.610 3.. 590 7.490 .5.820 2.910 1.700 I 800 0.850 1.330 1.810 ! ? 36.720 1 .840 , 4.500 2.470 6. 170 8.3t:0 1 5.550 3.470 3.850 1 000 1.850 .= 0.170 1 39.9.50 0.431 0.830 3.039 3.290 2.770 7.400 ' 5.200 0.090 3.8l;0 0.550 2.640 0 .6C0 1 31.291 0 000 Minnesota — I j i 1 .540 0.835 3.550 4. 165 6 097 ! 4 460 3.981 2.889 2.388 1.427 1.463 .= 0.7,50 1 .= 1 .476 ? 0.737 3.337 1 fi .S4n I 7 140 1 5 790 4.610 2 510 ’ 1 825 1 ’ 3.301 ? 0.750 7 467 3.28.5 3.717 0.79S 1 2 585 = 0.525 ' ? 2.620 0.460 4 . 8.50 ' 6.270 i 3.870 5.200 4.870 ' f 0.940 0.851 1 0.570 0 730 ' ^ 2 370 1 220 4 . 590 1 7 390 2.650 1 .930 ? 1 .210 , 0.840 ? 0.602 0.030 3 280 3.280 3 830 j 7.030 j 3.240 6.620 6.910 1.110 ! 1.840 1 :::;;;;; Nfdraska — 0 720 1.130 1 . 420 1 .570 4 980 i 1.620 2.250 1.4G0 0.860 j 0.470 i 1 1.4-10 1 1 330 0.G60 Gilhert’s Trading Post 2 OOU 5.690 4.220 2.080 1.490 3.500 2.130 1 2 270 0.200 1 1 041 1 070 Omaha, [Rain] ! 0.720 oioeo j 1.710 1.700 6.180 ' 2.560 I 2.020 1 .800 1.250 6 980 0.870 0.510 21.270 a Without rain gausp. h EstimatPil without gauge. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. 1207 No. 50.— INCHES OE RAIN AND MELTED SNOW, 1859. NAME OF STATION. Janu.Try. February. S s 1 April. cs eZ June. 3 •-> August. September. October. November. December. Total for the year. Kansas — 1 I t H4n 0.220 3.050 O .>TO 6.280 7 203 3.700 4 420 1 .250 0 ICO 1 410 Manliattnn 1.500 0,610 2.880 2.. 540 9,4S0 3.57U 4 990 6.840 1.830 0.640 1.200 0 201 33.211 2.410 3.2G0 8.170 : 6 770 2.550 5.540 2.050 o.eso 0.270 0.150 Utah — 0.648 3.880 3.331 1.430 1.847 0 106 0 125 1.577 0.225 3.850 0 700 Oregon — 6.i-:o 8.260 10.720 1 8.950 7.850 1.440 1.510 0.130 .= 0.220 0.870 California — 4 990 20.510 4.^90 Sacramento 0.066 3.906 i 637 0.981 1.037 o.coo 0.030 O.OOl 0.026 O.OtlO 0.485 1.834 16.903 San Francisco 1.850 5.261 3.069 4.060 1,510 0.000 O.COl 0.022 O.COl 0.450 7.691 1..555 25.410 3 250 1.290 0 ouo ? 0.003 0.000 0.120 7.210 2.630 Mexico — Cordova 4.210 1.300 0.940 6 100 2.760 25.470 16.770 10.360 23.270 8.070 l.OSO 3.740 101.010 0.100 0.150 1 . 820 Mirarior 2.214 0.394 1.339 2.008 1.201 21 . 142 12.146 6.220 16.043 9.016 1.831 1.752 75.330 West Indies — 4.310 St. George’s, Bermuda (a) 2,740 4.900 1 .980 1.560 2.640 2.. 550 3,980 ’ 3.860 6.770 7.640 9.490 3.360 51 .450 St. George’s, Bernuida 2.320 4.240 1.820 1.170 2.180 0.310 3.400 3.510 6.170 7.860 8.400 3.260 c 47. 130 Central America — Guatemala 0.390 0.126 1.945 2.299 8.063 10.171 5.953 8.808 11.422 9.480 0.512 0.189 50.358 South America — 1 Catharina Sopliia, Sminaiii 12.685 3,762 5.901 4.870 10.435 13.822 9.947 5.469 4.620 3.585 3.000 1 8.764 Eastern Continent — 4.150 1 5.200 1 1 ? 2.898 i 1 a On the ground. c Owing to a probable misprint in the abatract from wliicli this was 6 Twenty feet above the ground. taken, fllHs total docs not agree with that obtained from the sepa- rate months. 1208 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 51.— BAROMETER, CORRECTED TO 32° F.— SUMMARY FOR THE YEAR 1859. 1 1 1 MAXIMU.M. MINIMUM. 1 ! ^ NAMK OF STATIO.V. MEAN. 1 DATti:. IltlGIiT. DATE. ! 1 ^ 1 ^ i i Day. 1 Hour. Day. 1 I Hour. Q I ex) i § i “ Inches. Inches. Inches. Inches. British Aincrici .. Hamilton 29. 61 ; Jan. 10 ; 9 a. m. a 30. 20 March 18 9 a. m. 28. 44 1. 76 St. John’s- 29. 56 i Dec. 5 ‘ 7 a. lu. 30. 51 April 7 1 7 a. m. [ 28. 23 2. 28 Windsor. 29. 91 Dec. 4 i 7 a. ni. 30. 78 30. 81 Feb 2 1 7 a. m. i 28. 97 ' 29.01 1.81 1. 80 Jlhinc Gardiner 29. 92 Dec. 4 ' 7 a. m. March 19 2 pm. Terry 29. 90 1 Dec. 4 ! 7 a. m. 30. 80 March 26 1 9 p. m. ! 29. 04 1.76 Tortland 29. 91 Dec. 3 9 p. m. 30. 71 March 19 2 p. m. 29.01 1.70 Steuben {!>) New Hampshire ..Shelburne 29. 90 29. 76 1 Dec. 7 7 a. m. 30. 77 ■? Feb. 20 9 p. m. ' 29. 02 ? 1. 75 Vermont Burlington 29. 61 ! Dec. 3 9 p. m. 30. 42 March 19 7 a. ra. j 28.46 1. 96 St. Johnsbur}' 29. 36 ; Dec. 3 9 p. m. 30. 09 March 19 7 a. m. 1 28. 26 1. 83 Massachusetts Amherst 29. 76 1 Dec. 3 9 p. m. 30.43 March 19 7 a. m. i 28. 82 1. 61 Cambridge 29. 91 ' Jan. 21 9 p. m. c30. 63 March 19 2 p. m. 29. 04 1.59 Lawrenci 29. 83 Dec. 3 9 p. 111. 30. 57 March 19 7 a. m. 28. 95 1. 62 Nantucket 29. 98 Nov. 7 7 a. m. 30 63 March 29 9 p. m. 29. 13 1.53 New Bedford 29. 91 Jan. 24 9 p. m. 30. 60 March 29 9 p m. (7 29. 13 1.47 Westfield 29. 89 1 Doc. 3 9 p. m. 30. 55 March 19 7 a. m. 29. 02 1. 53 Worcester 29. -12 Dec. 24 7 a. m. 30.40 April 23 9 p. m. 28. 54 1.86 Rhode Island Providence 29.81 Jan, 24 Sunrise 30. 50 April 23 to p, m. 28. 96 1. 54 Connecticut Middletown 29. 86 Dec. 24 7 a. m. 30. 46 April 23 2 p. m. 28. 89 1. 65 Pomfret 29. 36 Jan. 2 4 9 p. m. c 29. 99 Apiil 23 9 p. m. 28.49 1.50 Wallingford 29. 90 Dec. 24 7 a. ra. 30. 55 -April 23 9 p. m. 28. 94 1. 61 New York Bellport 29. 31 Jan. 24 7 a. ra. 29. 89 March 4 2 p. m. 28. 36 1.53 Buffalo 29. 33 Dec. 3 7 a. ra. 30. 01 March 18 9 p. m. 28. 25 1.76 Cazenovia 28. 57 Nov. 6 9 p. m. 29. 38 March 10 7 a. m. 27.52 1.86 Flatbush 29. 95 May 4 7 a. m. 30. 79 April 23 2 p. m. 29. 01 1. 78 New York city 30. 00 Jan. 24 7 a. ra . 30. 65 March 19 7 a. m. 29. 19 1.46 Oswego 29.27 Dec. 3 2 p. in. 29. 93 Match 19 7 a. ra. 28. 20 1. 73 Penn Yan 29. 45 Dec. 3 2 p. m. 30. 02 March 19 Sunrise. 28. 40 1. 62 Rochester, [Dewey] 29.31 Jan. 10 2 p. m. 30. 16 March 19 7 a. m. 28. 12 2.04 Waterford 29. 94 Dec. 3 9 p. m. 30. 58 March 19 7 a. m. 28. 94 1. 64 New Jersey Lambertville 30. 00 Jan. 24 9 p. m. 30. 62 April 23 2 p. ra. 29. 00 1. 62 Newark 29. 96 Nov. 7 7 a. ra. 30. 60 April 23 9 p. m. 29. 10 1. 50 Pennsylvania Berwick (e) 29. 31 Jan. 23 9 p. ni. / 29. 84 April 23 2 p. m. 28. 25 1. 59 Cannousburg 28. 81 Jan. 23 7 a. ra. 29.37 March 29 7 a. m. 28. 00 1. 37 Charabersburg 29. 35 Jan. 24 7 a. m. 29. 90 April 23 2 p. m. 28. 14 1. 76 Easton 29. 61 Nov. 7 7 a. ra. 30. 22 March 19 7 a. m. 28.76 1.46 Gettysburg 29. 48 Jan. 24 7 a. m. 30. 09 April 23 2 p. M. 28. 13 1. 96 Harrisburg, [Heisely] 29. 76 Jan. 24 7 a. m. £i30. 35 Jan. 15 2 p. m. 29.23 ' 1. 12 Harrisburg, [Hickok] 29. 75 Jan. 24 7 a. m. 30.33 April 23 9 p. m. 29.01 : 1.32 Lewisburg 29. 55 Jan. 24 7 a. m. 30. 15 April 23 2 p. m. 28. 54 1. 61 Morrisvillo. 30. 07 Jan. 24 2 p. m. h 30. 72 April 23 2 p. m. 29. 17 i 1.55 Mount Joy (<) 29. 67 Jan. 24 9 p. m. 30.22 April 23 2 p. ra. 28.58 ' 1. 64 Norristown 29. 92 Jan. 24 7 a. m. 30.56 April 23 2 p. m. 28. 85 1 1.71 Philadelphia 29. 86 Jan. 24 7 a. m. 30.47 1 April 23 2 p. m. 28.89 j 1.58 Pittsburg, [Marine Hosp.] 28.94 Jan. 23 2 p. m. 29.53 March 29 7 a. m. 28. 12 i 1.41 Somerset 29. 63 Jan. 23 7 a. m. 28.01 1 April 23 7 a. m. 26.84 1 1. 17 Maryland Annapolis 29.83 Jan. 24 7 a. m. 30.45 j April 23 : 9 p. m. 1 28. 77 1. 68 Frederick 29. 74 Jan. 24 7 a. m. 30.47 i April 23 j 7 a. m. 28. 63 i 1.84 Dist. of Columbia.Washington 30. 00 Jan. 24 7 a. ni. 30. 61 1 April 23 1 7 a. m. ' 28.89 ^ 1. 72 Virginia Portsmouth 29. 98 Dec. 11 9 p. m. ? 30. 81 1 April 23 i 7 a. m. 29. 18 ' 1.63 North Carolina... Chapel Hill 29.59 Jan. 24 7 a. m. 30. 15 1 March IS 2 p. m. t 28. 92 ' 1.23 Murfreesborough 29. 25 Aug. 30 7 a. m. 30.22 1 March 29 2 p. m. 28. 63 1.54 South Carolina All Saints 29. 99 Jan. 23 9 p. m. 30.53 ! July 20 , 2 p. m. 28. 72 1. 81 Charleston 30. 10 Jan. 24 7 a. m. 30.62 i March 29 2 p. m. i 29.51 i 1. 11 St. John’s (j) 30. 15 Jan. 19 2 p. m. 30. 60 • March 29 ‘ 2 p. m. 29.57 1. 03 Georgia Atlanta (k) 30. 04 Jan. 2 2 p. m. 1 2 30.40 i March 29 ■ 7 a. m. : 29.45 0.95 Thomaston 28. 96 April 1 ! 7 a. m. j 29.81 ! March 29 ! 7 a. rn. 28.49 : 1.32 a Same height, November 6th, at 9 a. m. g Same height, June 12th, at 7 a. m. h Kor 11 months only, September wanting. ft Same height, January 2‘lth, at 9 p. rn. c S'lme height, November 7th, at i a. m. i Same height, April 22d, at 9 p. m. <1 Same height, April 23d, at 2 and 9 p. m. Aneroid. e Not corrected for temperature. k Not corrected for temperature. For 11 months only, I'eb-ry wanting. f Same height, January 24th, at 7 a. m. and 2 p. m. ; November 6th, / Same height, November 2d, at 2 p. m. at 7 a. m.; and November 7th, at 2 and 9 p. m. REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS 1209 No. 51.— BAROMETER, CORRECTED TO 32° F.— SUMMARY FOR THE YEAR 1859. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMUM. MINIMUM. Range for the year. DATE. HEIGHT. DATE. HEIGHT. Day. Hour. Day. Hour. Inches. Inches. Inches. Inches. Florida . Atsena 29. 80 Jan. 18 9 p. m. 30. 12 Oct. 28 2 p. m. 29. 22 0. 90 Jacksonville 30. 11 Dec. 9 7 a. in. 30. 60 Feb. 9 7 a. m. 29. 66 0. 94 St. Augustine 29. 95 Jan. 18 2 p. m. a 30. 40 March 28 7 a. m. 29. 51 0. 89 Salt Ponds (6) 29. (19 Jan. 19 2 p. in. 29. 93 Oct. 28 7 a. m. 29. 32 0. 61 Mississippi .Columbus 29. 84 Jan. 23 7 a. ui. 30. 59 March 28 9 p. 111. 29. 04 1. 55 Natchez 29 52 Jan. 22 9 p. ni. 30. 20 March 28 2 p. ni. c 28. 80 1.40 Texas — .New Braunfels 27.72 Jan. 4 9 p. m. 28. 15 March 28 2 p. m. 27. 40 0. 75 29. (17 ? ? ? ? Washington 29. 68 Jan. 23 7 a ni. 30. 34 March 28 2 p. in. 28. 95 1. 39 Tennessee .Glen wood 29.56 Jan. 23 7 a. m. 30. 29 March 28 9 p. m. 28. 65 1. 64 Kentucky Bardstown 29. 44 Jan. 22 9 p. m. 30. 14 March 18 7 a. in. 28.85 1. 29 Springdale 29. 39 Jan. 23 7 a. m. 30. 09 Marcli 28 9 p. ni. 28. 61 1.44 Ohio .Avon 29. 04 Jan. 23 7 a. in. 29. 64 March 29 7 a. m. 28. 19 1. 45 Bowling Green 29. 2 2 Jan. 23 7 a. in. 29.84 March 18 2 p. m. 28. 38 1. 46 Cincinnati, [Harper] 29. 40 Jan. 23 7 a. m. 30. 18 Dec. 17 2 ]). m. 28. 57 1. 61 Cincinnati, [Phillips] 29. 57 Jan. 23 7 a. m. 30.45 Dec. 17 2 p. jn. 28. 71 1. 74 Cleveland 29. (Il Jan. 23 7 a. m. 29. 50 March 29 7 a. m. 28. 17 1. 33 Hillsborough 28. 68 Jan . 23 7 a. in. 29. 43 Oct. 26 2 p. ni. 27.71 1. 72 Hudson. 28. 80 Jan. 23 7 a. in. 29. 34 March 29 7 a. m. 27. 87 1.47 Montville 28. 68 Mai ch 1 7 a. in. 29. 42 March 29 7 a. in. 27. 74 1. 68 New Lisbon (i) 28. 73 Nov. 24 7 a. m. 29. 34 March 18 2 p. m. 27. 70 1. 64 Poitsmouth 29. 34 Jan. 23 7 a. m. 29. 86 March 18 2 p. in. c 28. 82 1. 04 Savannah 28. 86 Jan. 23 7 a. m. 29.45 March 29 7 a. ni. 27. 90 1. 55 Troy 29. 90 Jan. 18 2 p. m. 30. 50 March 28 9 p. 111. 29. 11 1.49 Urbana 28.88 Nov. 24 7 a. m . 30. 37 March 29 7 a. m. 28. 03 2.34 Westerville 28. 87 Jan. 23 7 a. m. 29. 46 March 29 7 a. 111 . 28. 00 1. 46 Michigan .Battle Creek 29. 92 Nov. 24 7 a. m. 29. 63 March 28 9 p. m. 28. 16 1.47 Detroit 29. 22 Dec. 3 7 a. in. 30. 04 March 29 2 p. in. 27. 97 2. 07 Marquette 29. 28 Nov. 5 9 p. m. 29. 89 April 14 7 a. m. 28. 39 1. 50 New Buffalo 29. 29 Jan. 22 9 p. m. 29. 88 March 28 9 p. m. 28. 38 1. 50 Ottawa Point 29. 36 Nov. 6 9 a. m. 30. 13 March 29 6 a. m. 28. 06 2.07 Thunder Bay Island 29. 34 Dec. 3 9 a. m. 30. 07 March 29 9 a. m. 28.04 2. 03 Ypsilanti 29. 00 Nov. 25 2 p. m. 29. 56 March 29 7 a. m. 28. 09 1.47 Indiana -Aurora 29. 52 Jan. 22 9 p. m. 30. 07 March 28 9 p. m. 28. 66 1.41 Cannelton 29. 65 Jan. 22 9 p. ni. 30.41 March 28 9 p. ni. 28. 72 1. 69 New Harmony 29. 67 Jan. 22 9 p. m. 30. 43 March 28 9 p m. 28. 65 1. 78 Illinois .Batavia, [Mead] 29. 15 Jan. 22 7 a. m. (7 29.78 March 28 9 p. ni. 28.41 1.37 Manchester 28. 75 Jan. 22 7 a. ni. 29. 57 April 10 9 p. m. 28. 20 1.37 Marengo 28. 92 Jan. 18 2 p. in. 29. 59 March 3 2 p. m. 28. 23 1.36 West Urbana 29. 18 Jan. 22 9 p. m. 29. 87 April 10 9 p. m. 28. 51 1. 36 Wheaton 29. 19 Jan. 22 9 p. m. 29. 83 Jlarch 28 9 p. ni. 28.32 1.51 Missouri .St Louis, [Engelinann] 29. 52 Jan. 22 2 p. 111. e 30. 30 March 28 2 p. m. 28. 54 1. 76 Wisconsin .Appleton 28. 95 Dec. 3 7 a. in. 29. 59 March 3 2 p. in. 28. 15 1.44 Beloit 29. 14 Jan. 22 9 p. in. 29. 77 March 28 2 p. ni. 28. 30 1.47 Keno.sha(6) 29. 60 Jan. 20 9 p ni. 30. 06 March 28 9 )). m. 28. 77 1. 29 Manitowoc (b) 29. 71 Nov. 23 9 p. m. J 30. 29 March 3 2 p. ui. 28. 90 1. 39 Milwaukee, [Winkler] 29. 27 Jan. 22 2 p. in. 29. 82 March 3 2 p. ni. 28. 54 1. 28 Iowa Dulmriue 29. 32 Jan. 22 2 p. ra. 30. 00 Nov. 25 2 p. m. 28.49 1.51 Fairfield 27. 22 Jan. 22 7 a. m. 28.40 April 10 9 p. m. 26. 62 1. 78 Muscatine 29. 47 Jan. 22 9 p. ra. 30. 17 March 3 7 a. in. g 28. 75 1.42 Minnesota .Beaver Bay, [Clark] 29. 18 Deo. 2 7 a. in. 29. 89 March 3 9 p. m. 28. 38 1.51 Californi i .Sacramento 30. 01 Jan. 7 7 a. m. 30. 49 Jan. 31 2 p. ill. 29. 44 1. 05 Mexico .Cordova 27. 14 Jan. 23 9 a. m. 27. 58 March 28 3 p. m. 26. 74 0. 84 Mirador 22. 94 Dec. 10 2 p. 111. 23. 28 Marcli 28 2 p. ni. 22. 52 0. 76 West Indies ■ St. George’s, Bermuda 29. 97 30. 46 29. 40 1 . 06 Central America. .Guatemala 25. 25 Nov. 14 10 p. m. 25. 43 Oct. 20 4 p. 111. 25. 06 0. 37 South America.. .Catharina Sophia, Surinam 29. 89 Aug. 23 6 a. 111 . 30. 00 May 18 2 p. m. h 29. 79 0. 21 Catliarina Sophia,Sur. (;). 29. 79 Jan. 6 2 p. 111. j 30. 06 Sept. 17 6 a, ni. 29. 54 0.52 a Same height, January 18ih, at 9 p. in. h Not correered for leiiiperatnre c Same height, March sJWh, at 9 p. m. d Same height, January ’22d, at 2 p. in. e Same height, January 22d, at 9 p. in. 152 / Same iieiglit, December 3d, at 7 a. m. Same height, April lOth, at 9 p. m. h Same height, October 21sl, at 2 p. m. i Aneroid. j Same height, January Till and 18lh, at 6 a. m. 1210 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 52.— THERMOMETER— SUMMAEY FOR THE YEAR 1859. MEAN. i MAXIMA. ! MINIMA. j g NAME OF STATION. 7 a. m 1 2 p. m j 1 9 p. m Mean HIGHEST DEG. 1 WARMEST DAY. i ' LOWEST 1 DEGREE. COLDEST Day. Range for the s 0 s rt 0) ii-( ! Date. Temp Date. M’n temp Date. Temp j Date. i _ M’n temp British America — 1 1 ° O O 0 i O 0 0 ' 46.93 46 84 46 Rft .Tilly 10 88 12 HR .5fr 1 1 00 ' 1*1 n 32 3t i .Inly 9 1 91 July 14 7 —39 1 i ,,, ,, St. John’s ; 43.55 49.47 42.36 45.13 Aug. 11 88 Aug. 11 76.00 Jan. 25 Jan. 3 4.33 87 5.91 St. Marlin (c) 31.91 49.57 39 42 41.30 July 12 97 ' July 23 85.30 Jan. 10 — 44 Jan. 10 —28.70 141 Stanbiidge 30. 20 47.64 39.69 41.84 J une 29 90 July 12 81.33 Jan. 10 d — 36 ' Jan. 10 —30 . 00 126 5.87 Toronto (c) 40.94 48.63 42.80 44.12 June 29 85 July 12 79 88 Jan. lU —26 1 Jan. 10 — 8.65 11 1 6.12 \V indsor 39.70 49.35 41.63 43.56 Aug. 4 86 Aug. 5 73.33 Jan. 13 - 9 ! Jan. 11 — 1.33 95 6 38 Maine — j Cornisli, [West] i 37.69 47.77 39.58 41.68 July 12 June 29 fO.67 Jan. 11 -32 ' Jan. 11 —18 67 119 ' 4.. 55 Cornish v’]e,[ West ville 40.42 49.38 42.23 44.01 Ju ne 29 ' 90 June 29 C82.00 Jan. 11 —23 Jan. JO / — 13.00 113 4 89 Dexter Gardiner 37.92 48.42 39.19 41.84 .Inly 12 f5 June 29 79.00 ' Jan. li —32 1 Jan. 11 —19.67 117 Perry 37.74 46 93 38.94 41.20 July 1.3 87 July 13 71. .33 Jan. 11 —22 Jan. 11 — 12 67 109 4.73 Poitiand 40.11 48.24 41.75 43.37 June 25 .85 June 29 79.67 j Jail. 11 —23 Jan. 11 — 14.00 ! 108 5 50 Steuben (A) 38,93 47,37 39.34 41.88 Aug. 9 83 July 13 72.07 Jan. 11 —21 Jan. 10 —11.00 104 I 5.86 New lI.iMfsiiiRE — Shelburne Stratford 33.36 47.39 37.51 40.09 July 1-2 94 July 12 81.33 Jan. 11 —36 Jan. 10 —24.00 130 5.68 Vermont — Brandon 50.88 42. f 3 44.22 May 7 i 90 July 12 81 ..33 Jan. 10 —27 Jan. 10 —23.67 1 17 5.17 Burlington 39.70 47.21 41.59 42.84 June 29 88 .lulv 12 80 3.3 Jan. 10 —31 Jan. 10 —26.83 119 5.62 Craltsbury 33 9.3 46.65 39.47 40.69 June 29 c87 July 12 79.00 Jan. II -35 Jan. 10 —26 00 122 6.41 Kupert 41.. 52 54.22 47.59 47.78 Aug. 14 98 July 12 82.67 Jan. 10 —24 Jan. 10 -18.10 122 5.31 St. Jnhnsbury 33.99 48.50 37.51 40.00 June 29 92 June 29 e 76.67 Jan. 11 —40 Jan. 11 —29.33 132 5.51 M ASS ACHOSEITS — 41.12 .52.81 44.41 46.11 June 29 91 July 12 78.90 Jan. 11 — 19 Jan. 11 —12.50 no 5.04 Cambridge 43.11 53.22 45.12 47.15 June 29 95 July 12 79.67 Jan. 11 — 17 Jan. 10 — 5.. 50 112 5.36 Lawrence 41.64 52 05 43.97 43.89 June 29 91 June 29 79.00 Jan. 11 — 17 J a n . 10 — 7.00 108 5.67 Meiulon 42.99 53.10 44 65 46.88 J une 29 9,3 July 12 81.67 J an. n — 18 Jarr. 10 /— 7 67 ill 4.85 Nantucket 49.45 54.47 48.42 50.78 Aug. 14 81 Aug. 14 74.67 Jan. 10 9 Dec. 28 14 33 72 5 03 Westfield 40.24 52.67 4*331 45 54 J II 1 June 29 93 July 12 79! 33 Jan. il —21 Jan. 11 — 14Mi7 114 .5.. 58 Worcester 43.53 53.58 45.76 47.62 June 29 92 July 12 81.83 J an. II — 15 Jan. 11 — 5.17 107 5.32 Rhode Island — Providence (J) 44.77 53.16 46.02 48 63 July 12 90 June 29 79.33 Jan. 11 — 11 Jan. 11 — 5.33 101 5.11 C ONNECTICUT — Columbia 43 22 .54,91 42.73 46.95 July 13 93 July 12 80.00 Jan. 11 —14 Jan. 10 — 7.00 107 5.12 Middletown 42.75 57.24 44.97 48.32 June 29 ft 95 July 11 81.80 Jan. 11 — 17 Jail. 11 — 10.20 112 4.. 58 Tomtiei 41.70 .50 78 43 72 45.40 June 29 87 July 12 78 50 .1.111, 1 1 —16 Jan. 10 —10.17 10.3 5.31 Savhrook 45.14 53.79 46.. 59 48 51 July 1.3 88 Julv 12 76.67 Dec. 29 — 17.? Jan. 10 — 5.00 105 ? 5.17 Wallingford 41.93 55.15 44.91 47.33 June 29 ft 94 July 12 81.17 Jan. 11 —17 Jan. 11 — 10.17 Ill 4.38 New York— Bellport 47.32 .54.16 47.34 49.61 July 12 86 Aug. 4 79.. 33 Jan. 10 0 Jan. 10 3.00 86 4.67 Beverly 43 72 53 34 46.24 47.77 July 13 88 June 29 78.33 Jan. 10 — 16 Jan. 10 —15.00 104 5.22 Btiflalo (I) 46.14 .50.91 47.94 48.33 July 14 m 87 July 14 n80,.33 Jan. 10 — 10 J an. 10 — 1..33 97 5.23 FIntbusli 46. :9 55.80 47.54 49.91 June 29 9.3 June 29 81.20 J an. HI — 8 Jan. 10 — 5. 10 101 5.29 Nichols 42.74 56.5) 43.64 47.63 J U 1 V 19 95 July 19 80.33 Jan. 10 — 18 Jan. 10 —13.00 113 6.03 Oswego 43.35 50 94 44.98 46 42 Aiig. 3 80 July 12 80.00 Jail. 10 — 18 Jan. 10 —15.00 104 5.70 Penn Yan(o) 39.. 54 53.98 43.01 46.51 July 11 95 July 1.3 80.67 Jan. 10 — 15 Jan. 10 — 9.00 no 3., 54 Roche>ier, fDewevl. . 44. £6 53.51 46.92 48.33 July 11 94 July 12 8.3 67 Jail. 10 — 10 Jan. 10 — 0.67 H14 5.84 Wampsville. 41.53 52. 10 42.45 45.. -6 July 13 90 July 13 78.67 Jan. 10 —28 J an. 10 —22.00 118 6. 10 VVaierlbrd 43.30 54.08 45.94 47.77 June 12 92 July 12 84.54 Jan. 10 —20 Jan. 10 —17.00 112 5.17 New Jersey— Freehold 46.61 58.25 49.02 51 .29 July 13 99 29 85 33 10 6 10 — 3.00 105 Lamberiville 45.68 59.71 48.31 51.23 July 13 100 J uly IQ 85 37 Jan. 10 — 7 Jan. 10 — 3.37 107 4.68 50.11 June 29 ft 91 July 13 83.1.3 11 ~ 12 11 — 2.38 103 Pennsylvania — 1 Berwick 46.85 57.14 49.40 51.13 1 July 13 96 July 13 86.33 Jan. 10 -10 Jan. 10 — 5.00 ' 106 4.22 Cannonsburg 46.39 57.36 52.18 51.98 ; July 12 n 90 July 14 81.67 Jan. 8 r 6 Jan. 8 8.3,1 81 ! 5.. 55 Ciiambersburg 48.57 59.50 50.97 53.01 July 1.3 98 July 12 87.67 ' Jan. 10 2 Jan. 10 5.33 96 ! 5.46 Easton (s) i 46.62 57.01 46.04 49 89 July 13 96 July 13 84.00 Jan. 10 — 9 Jan. 10 — 5.83 : 105 ; 5.38 Fleming j 44.21 59.12 45.75 49.69 i July 18 99 July 13 85.00 : Jan. 10 —11 Jan. 10 — 2 00 ; no 1 5.12 Gettysburg 45.96 58.96 49.76 51. .56 ' July 13 97 July 13 87 83 ; .Tail. 10 0 Jan. 10 0.00 : 99 i 4.81 Harrisburg, [Heisely]. . 50.09 60.05 54.49 51.88 July 13 98 July 13 90.33 ' Jan. HI ! 4 ' Jan. 10 4.33 ! 94 ‘ 5.05 Harrisburg, [Hickok].. 47.44 .58.66 51.85 52.65 ' July 13 95 July 1.3 85.83 Jan. 10 — 1 Jan. 10 0. 17 96 1 5.44 Lewisburg 45.51 56.50 47.47 49.83 , July ’3 i 93 June 29 82.97 Jan. 10 — 9 Jan. 10 — 5.23 105 1 6.10 Morrisville 43.61 58.32 47.88 50.61 July 1.3 94 June 29 83.33 ; Jan. 10 — 4 Jan. 10 — 2.33 j 98 3.86 Mount Joy 49.68 62.67 .52.27 54.87 July 12 10.3 July 13 89.67 •Ian. 10 5 Jan. 10 1 50 1 98 4.51 Norristown 47.17 57.14 49.74 51.35 1 July 13 95 June 29 81.67 1 Jan. 10 2 Jan. 10 — 1.33 97 4.89 North Whitehall (<).•■ 43.06 56.94 51.54 50.51 i July 13 1 91 July 13 81.67 1 Jan. 10 —10 Jan. 10 — 4.67 I 101 5.12 Philadelphia 49.69 60.21 52.72 54.21 June 29 ^ n95 July 13 86.50 Jan. 10 0 Jan. 10 2.00 1 95 5.52 Pirtsburt', [Mar. Ho.sp.]' 47.21 57.28 .50.78 51.76 July 13 V92 July 13 85.67 Jail. 10 2 Jan. 10 6.67 I 90 5.94 Pocopson 47.46 59.87 49.6.3 52.32 July 3 n93 July 13 85.67 , Jan. 10 — 1 Jan. 10 0.33 i 91 5.08 Shamokin 41.03 55.. 56 48.08 48.22 July 13 ; 98 June 29 81.67 * Jan. 10 — 8 Jan. 10 — 4.67 : 106 I 5.19 Somerset 43.47 57.23 46.38 49 03 July 14 96 July 14 82.33 ' Jan. 10 — 8 Jan. 10 3.00 104 a Obsrrvalions taken at 9 a. ni. anti 9 p. in. h Sani'^ temperature July l ltli. c Observations taken at (5 a- in., 2 p. ni , and 10 p. m. d Same temperature December 28lh. e Same temperature July 12th. / Same temperature January lllh. g Same temperature July iJtb and 14th. h April incomplete. i Same temperature July lUli and l‘2lh. j For hours of ob.servation, see iiionihly tables. k Same temperature July 13ih. I Observations taken at 8 a. m., 2 p. m., and 9 p. m. in Same Kunpcralure Aii^U't lOth. n Same temperainre July 4lh. 0 Observations taken at sunrise, 2 p. m., and sunset. p Daily inaximtim and minimum. q Same temperature July 14th. r S line temperature December 31st. s Observations taken at 8 a. m., 2 p. rn., and 10 p. m. t Observations taken at sunrise, noon, and sunset. u Same temperature July I3th and August 4ih. EEDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICA.L OBSERVATIONS, 1211 No. 52.— THERMOMETER— SUMMARY FOR THE A^EAR 1859. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINI.MA. Range for the year. Mean cloudiness. 7 a. ra. 2 p. m. 9 p. m Mean. HIGHEST DEG. WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEGREE. COLDEST DAY. D.ite. Ternp Date. M’n temp. Dale. Temp. Date. M’li temp. Pennsyi-vania — C ont'il. O O O o o 0 o . West Ilaverford 47.. 53 59.10 53.31 July 13 93 July 13 8.5.. 50 J.in. 10 — 2 Jan. 10 1.00 97 6.23 43.6lj 57.32 50.69 50.56 July 13 96 July 13 85 33 Juri. 10 — 10 10 5 00 106 Maryland — Annapolts 49.73 60.31 5-t 86 ,55.30 Aug. 4 96 July 13 87., 33 Jan. 10 7 Jan. 10 8.00 89 4.69 Bladeiisburg (ci) 48. .51 6>.41 50.57 .53.77 Aug. 3 i95 July 13 83 67 Jan. 10 3 Jau. 10 6.33 92 5.55 Frederick 49.3.5 .58 55 51.81 .53.24 July 13 95 July 13 88 33 Dec. 29 14 Jan. 10 7.40 81 5.23 Leiter^hu^g 46.51) 59.89 49.15 51.85 July 13 96 July 13 86.00 Jan. 10 0 Jan. 10 2 31 96 4.82 Sykesville 48.10 59.47 50.47 52.68 July 13 c90 July 13 84.33 Jan. 10 — 2 Jan. 19 1.00 92 4.62 Dist. of Columbia — Wa>hingtoii 50.91 60.71 54.60 55.41 July 13 94 July 13 87.. 33 Jail. 10 5 Jau. 10 8.67 83 4.89 Virginia — Crichtoii’s Store (d) . . . 5-5.71 65 56 64.39 61.89 July 14 101 July 14 91 .33 Dec. 9 e 18 Jan. 23 20.67 83 5.07 41 U.A Gi) 13 40 66 Inly 13 1^ R) 111) 10 8 31 2.00 105 Lewisburg (») 46.75 63.66 51.09 53.83 Aug. 20 /i92 Jutie 29 81.33 Jan. 2.1 — 2 Jan. 8 9.00 94 3.97 Poplar Grove 48 63 66.13 50.81 55.19 July 13 i99 July 14 83.33 Jau. 23 6 Dec. 8 12.00 93 5.21 Portsmouth 54.-24 67.04 51.90 58.73 July 20 97.5 July 14 85.83 Jail. JO 15,5 Jan. 10 19.83 82 3.63 July. 91 15 76 Kougemout .... 51.89 64.60 .55 52 .57.31 July 13 95 July 13 90.00 Jan. 23 5 Jan. 10 11 67 90 5.02 Siiiiihfield (j) 51.63 64.74 54.84 57 07 July 13 92 July 14 83.40 Jau. 10 11 Jan. 10 16.67 81 5.02 51.48 65.44 56.24 57.72 July 14 lUO July 14 89.00 Jau. 10 13 10 15.67 87 North Carolina — Cli.opel Hill (A) 53. 16 68.64 57.12 59 74 Ju'y 18 1 99 July 18 89.67 Jan. 23 13 Jan. 2.3 18.67 86 5.04 52 73 K7 fiq Oft 14 14 22 12 22 16 67 90 Murfreesboroiigh (m).. 54.54 66! 77 58.90 6o!o7 July 14 95 July 14 86! 67 Jau. J1 15 Jan. 23 20.33 80 3.77 South Carolina. — Aiken 55.74 71.32 58.79 61.95 July 19 98 July 19 88.00 Jan. 21 18 Jan. 23 23.3.3 80 4.33 All Saints 60 . 0-2 69.57 62.10 63.90 July 19 1 92 JiilV 18 n 85 00 Jan. 21 2-2 Jau 23 27 67 70 Charleston . ... 61.70 71.19 65.62 66.17 July 19 94 July 19 87.33 Jan. 24 25 Jan. 23 30.67 63 64.24 July 19 98 July 19 87.67 25 18 ? ? 80 4.75 Georgia — Atlanta 54.06 66.33 59.14 59.85 July 14 p92 July 18 84.00 Dee. 8 q 16 Dec. 8 22.67 76 3.65 4.38 YVliitcmarsli Island 62.54 71.55 65.17 66.42 July 19 97 July 26 86.00 Jan. 24 26 Jan. 23 33.33 74 4.39 Florida — Alligator 63.28 78.11 66.16 69.18 July 18 100 July 25 87.33 Jan. 23 27 Jan. 23 31.00 77 .3.77 3 82 Belair (r) 63.02 76.31 67.81 69.05 July 19 95 June 11 88.00 Dec. 8 22 Jan. 23 32.00 75 Jacksonville 67.12 76.01 67.65 70.26 July 26 95 July 2.) 87.67 Jan. 9 (;3I) Jan. 23 33.67 65 4.20 Micariopy 63.82 78.37 66 49 69.56 May 18 97 July 26 88.83 Jan. 9 25 Jan. 23 Hb . bV 72 4.6.3 St. Augustine 69.93 75 17 69.73 71.61 July 28 95 J Illy 23 87.33 Jan. 9 35 Jan 23 40.67 <;o 4.04 76 . 20 81 .61 78.91 Sept. 4 t 91 July 23 u 87.50 Jan. 10 10 3G 3.62 Alabama — Gfocnesboroiigli (r) . .. 57.14 70.54 60.73 62.80 July 13 icGS July 19 85.67 Jan. 23 14 Jan. 23 24.00 79 3.87 Mississipri — Columbus 56.29 70.75 60. .59 62.54 July 20 99 July 19 88.03 Dec. 8 12 Dee. 7 18.40 87 3.98 Natchez 58.61 72.54 65. -22 65.4b July 14 91 July 20 u 83,67 Dec. 7 X 16 Dec. 7 21.00 75 4.59 Louisiana — 69 71 74.65 74.15 72 84 July 20 95 July 24 91.00 Dec. g 26 Dec. 31.67 69 Texas — Austin, [Palm] 61 25 76.70 64.36 67.44 July 29 i/IOl July 14 « 89 67 Dec. 6 10 Dec. G 12 34 91 4.57 Austin, [\ an Nosirand] 60.88 77.73 65.63 68.08 June 21 101 Aug 12 90.67 Dec. 21 10 Dec. 6 15.67 91 4.72 74 33 u 3 ? 101 3.99 New Braunfels 61.96 79.94 68.31 70!o7 Aug. u lOlua Aug. 13 92.00 Dec. 7 15 Dec. 6 19.66 89 1.40 61.75 80 29 68 46 7U 17 tU4 Dee ? 9 95 Si-terdale 59.77 77.42 62.39 66.53 July 14 103 July 10 90.83 ? ? ? 4.31 Union Hill..... 60.11 75.64 64.84 66.86 Aug. 29 100 July 31 hh 86.00 Dec. 7 8 Dec. 6 12.00 92 4.90 VVa^hlngton (cc) 62.06 77.16 62.95 67.39 Aug 13 103 Aug. 13 89.67 Dec. 7 (Id 6 Doc. 6 12.33 97 4.17 Arkansas — Washingion (rf) 55.02 72.26 63.62 July 20 102 July 20 90.00 Dec. 7 6 •T 15 00 95 Tennessee — Glenwood 50.97 63.71 55.22 .56.63 July 18 ce94 July 18 85.17 Dec. 23 0 Dec. 7 7.67 94 5.28 Kentucky — Bardstown 51.10 63.03 51.07 56.07 July 14 103 July 14 91.67 Dec. 23 — 7 Dec. 8 9.50 110 4.71 Paris 48.. 56 61.03 .52.68 54.09 July 12 97 .Inly 18 88.00 Dec. 23 — 8 Doc. 7 6.67 105 5.06 Springdale (d) 45.96 63 57 57.14 55.56 July 14 101 July 16 87.00 Dec. 23 — 12 Jan. 22 6 67 113 5.07 Ohio— Avon 47.. 53 .55.53 48,16 50.41 July 18 94 July 14 84.33 Dec. 31 — 8 Dec. 31 — 1.17 102 5.37 Bellefontaine 46.05 56.78 47.11 49.98 July 14 97 July 15 85.67 Dec. .31 — .4 Dec. 31 — 10.00 111 5.50 Bowling Green 45.85 57.99 48.30 50.71 July 14 95 July 18 81.00 Dec. 31 #-14 Dec. 31 — 4.67 109 5.43 a January and October incomplete. b Same leinperatiire August 4ili. c Same temperature July 12ih. d For hours of observation, see monthly tables. e Same temperature January 11th and 23d. / Same temperature July 12th and 14th. R August iiicornpleie ; see monthly tables. h Same temperature July 6th and 14th. i Same temperature July Ibth, j December incomplete. k June and December incomplete. I Same temperature July 22a. m May and July incomplete, n Same temperature July 25th. o Several months incomplete. p Same temperature July IHth.. 19th, and 20ih. q Same temperature January 23d. r Scv(?ral rnontlis incomplete ; see monthly tables. Tiiermometer 2^ to Qj degrees loo higli. t Same temperature July 2.1d, 24lh, and 29lh. u Same temperature July 24lh. V Same temperature January llth. te Same temperature July 19lh and 2Jtli. X Same temperature December 8th. y Same temperature August Mih. z Same temperature July 6th and 12llJ. aaS.ime temperature July Q7th. f'b Same temperature August 29tli. cc May incompIoH'- ffd Same temperature December 8th and 2Ist. ce Same temperature July 19lh. Same temperature January lOih. 1212 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 52.— THERMOMETER— SUMMARY FOR THE YEAR 1859. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXIMA. MINIMA. Uaiige. for the year. Mean cloudiness. 7 a. m. 2 p. ni. 9 p. ni. Mean. HIGHEST DEG. WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEGREE. COLDEST DAY. Date. Temp Date. M'n lemj) Date. Temp Date. M’n temp. Ohio— C ontinued. O O O 0 0 o 0 O o Cincinnati, ("Harper] .. 50.68 61.08 55.39 .56.72 July 17 iOl July 14 a 89.33 Dec. 8 — 3 Doc. 31 2.67 104 4.77 Cincinnati, [Phillips].. 51.17 62.63 56.01 56.60 Jiny 15 100 June 28 c 89.33 Dec. 23 2 Dec. 31 8.00 98 4.26 Cleveland 46.17 51 91 48,69 49.92 June 27 d93 June 27 83.50 Dec. 31 — 8 Dec. 31 — 2.00 101 6.30 Collingvvood 45.78 57.53 47.96 50.42 July 11 elO J une 28 c 84.67 Dec. 31 — 15 Dec. 31 — 6.33 111 Hill>l)orough 46.13 56.97 51 .04 51.38 July 18 93 July 17 83.60 Dec. 31 /- 1 Dec. 31 1.50 94 4.57 55. 12 48.26 49.68 July 2 89 ? Dec. 31 5 31 3 fi.T 94 5 56 47.64 59.60 49.92 f2.39 15 98 ? 23 0.5 23 8 17 98.5 Madison, [King] 46.66 55.02 45.32 49.00 July 18 97 July 2 86.. 33 Dec. 31 — 8 Dec. 31 4.00 105 5.74 Monlville 45.37 51.37 47.40 49.05 July H i 93 July 14 85.00 Dec. 31 — 10 Dec. 31 — 5.00 103 5.80 New Lisbon 47.26 61.75 49.89 5>.97 July 12 98 June 28 85.33 Dec. 22 — 4 Dec. 31 0.67 102 4.32 Portsmoutli 49.54 61.91 52.64 55.71 July 17 103 July 17 89.83 Dec. 8 j Dec. 31 10.33 99 4.47 48 65 58.90 51 60 53 05 13 i 94 13 89.00 31 7 31 0 :*3 101 Savannah 46.18 59.54 47.36 51 .03 July 14 104 July 14 90 00 Dec. 8 —20 Dec. 31 — 8.33 124 5.96 Troy 46.10 .59.19 .50.70 52.16 July 15 103 July 12 88.00 Dec. 8 — 15 Doc. 31 — 4.67 118 5.03 IJrbana 45.13 .59.81 48.22 51.05 July 12 A' 96 July 18 84.67 Dec. 8 — 10 Dec. 31 — 5.33 106 5.48 VVelchfield 45.97 56.48 45.11 49.19 July 14 100 July 14 89.00 Dec. 31 — 9 Dec. 31 — 4.00 109 4.74 VVe>terville 46.90 58.78 50 48 52.05 July 15 9nj Dec. 8 — 12 Dec. 31 0.67 108.5 5.42 43.58 47,58 49.04 July 17 92 July 12 t 80.00 Dec. 31 5 Doc. 31 1.20 97 Michigan — Battle Creek (m) 43.72 56.41 45.70 48.61 July 17 99 July 17 86.33 Jan. 10 —21 Dec. 31 — 9.00 123 4.10 Detroit 46.54 57.09 45.33 49 6.5 July 12 n 97 July 12 i 88.3.3 Dec. 31 — 14 Dec. 31 — 9.33 111 5.62 Marquette 36.95 45.49 36.80 39,75 Aug. 9 97 Aug. 9 81.03 Dec. 7 -19 Dec. 30 — 7.40 116 5.69 5.34 45 26 July 18 93 17 86 nn 31 IR 31 11 10 109 6.44 Ottawa Point (o) 40.12 48.01 4.5.97 44.33 July 18 83 July 18 79.00 Jan. 10 -12 Jan. 10 — 1.75 95 6.38 Thunder Bay Island(/)) 36.87 43.34 41.49 41.32 July 16 78.5 July 19 75.00 Dec. 31 — 5 Jan. 9 — 3.25 83.5 6.67 Ypsilanli {q) 43.27 55.39 45.09 47.92 July 14 98 July 13 84.33 Jan. 10 — 17 Jan. 10 4.33 115 6.00 Indiana — 48.31 63.76 54 12 55 56 17 108 July 18 94 33 8 14 22 1 3.3 122 Cannelton 51.80 62.11 53.74 .55.88 July 19 96 July 19 86 63 Dec. 23 o Jan. 22 7.60 98 4.63 Logansport 47.43 60.06 50.83 .52.78 July 17 102 July 17 92.67 Jan. 8 — 10 Dec. 31 — 4.33 112 5.69 New Harmony 50.72 62.17 51.30 55.73 July 11 s 96 July 18 90.33 Doc. 23 2 Dec. 31 6.33 94 5.00 Illinois — Augusta 43,98 .56.66 49.16 49.93 July 16 93 Julv 15 84.67 Dec. 31 —13 Dec. 31 — 7.00 106 4.00 Aurora 42.09 55.30 44.54 47.31 July 17 1.95 July 17 85.67 Dec. 31 —22 Dec. 31 —16.67 117 4.73 Batavia, [Mead] 41.40 55.90 43,70 47.00 July 11 106 July 17 91.00 Dec. 31 —22 Dec. 31 —17.67 128 5.26 Edgingtoii 42.74 57.19 47.31 49.08 July 15 alOO Julv 17 90.00 Dec. 31 —18 Dec. 31 t —11.33 118 5.12 Elgin 41.37 54.12 43,94 46.48 July 17 1(10 July 17 88.33 Dec. 31 —22 Dec. 31 —17.00 122 5.54 Manchester (u) 46.37 59.08 48.93 51.16 July 15 91 July 18 85.67 Jan. 7 0—8 Jan. 7 w — 0.33 106 4.93 Marengo 42.17 53 . 50 43.47 46.38 July 17 100 July 17 88.67 Dec. 31 — 18 Dec. 31 — 12.33 118 5.07 Ottawa 42.48 55.59 47.04 48.37 July 18 96 July 16 86.67 Dec. 31 —20 Dec. 31 —15.00 116 5.31 P#>kin 44 51 58.31 48 35 50.39 18 99 18 89 00 31 16 31 9 33 115 4.98 Peoria 46.53 58.78 51,35 .52.22 July 15 104 July 15 90,00 Dec. 31 —13 Dec. 31 — 8.67 117 4.79 Rdey 41.22 53.98 42.83 46 01 July 17 97 July 17 87.00 Dec. 31 —26 Dec. 31 —19.67 123 4.17 Sandwich 43.03 56.43 46.02 48 49 July 11 ilOO July 17 90.00 Jan. 8 —21 Dee. 31 —15.00 121 4.84 West Salem .50.41 63.93 54.07 56 14 July 17 Mni July 18 90.33 Dec. 7 X 0 Jan. 22 4.33 101 4.83 West Urbana 47.00 .58.26 49.40 51.55 July 15 98 July 17 89.67 Jan. 8 — 12 Dec. 31 — 5.67 no 5.24 Wheaton 43.28 53.82 41.29 47.13 July 17 98 July 17 88.67 Dec. 31 —21 Dee. 31 —16.17 117 5.72 Winnebago 41.15 51.24 43.85 46.41 July 16 i 95 July 17 86.50 Dec. 31 -26 Dec. 31 —20.00 121 4.93 Missocri— St. Louis, [EngelniannJ 50.67 61.75 53.93 55.45 July 18 97 July 14 90.00 Dec. 8 — 3.5 Dec. 6 4.00 100.5 Wisconsin — Appleton 40.12 51.67 41.99 44.59 July 16 95 July 13 84.00 Dec. 31 —20 Dec. 31 —14.00 115 4.. 51 Beloit 41.45 55.77 43.75 46.99 July 13 98 July 17 86.33 Dec. 3L —22 Dec. 31 — 17.00 120 3.96 Kenosha 44.16 51.25 45.82 47.08 July 12 88 June 28 83 50 Dec. 31 — 16 Dec. 31 — 10.33 104 3.89 Manitowoc 40.90 .50.68 43.32 44.97 July 16 92 July 18 81.67 Dec. 31 — 16 Dec. 31 — 9.33 108 5.93 Milwaukee, [Winkler] . 42.65 51.07 43.52 45.75 July 16 t/92 July 19 83.00 Dec. 31 —21 Dec. 31 — 15.00 113 4.28 Platteville 40.97 54.61 41.50 46.69 July 16 ■ 97 July 17 87.67 Dec. 3! —24 Dec. 31 — 18.00 121 4.87 Wausau 38.80 51.79 41.56 44.05 July 30 102 July 30 97.00 Jau. 8 —31 Jan. 8 — 13.67 133 4.51 I O W A Bellevue 41.64 41,63 41 .64 47.54 July 16 101 July 16 88.00 Dec. 31 —21 Dec. 31 .t-14.00 122 5.29 Dubuque 43.22 54.05 46.81 48.03 July 16 98 July 16 89.00 Dec. 31 — 16 Dec. 30 — 12.67 114 4.44 41.46 .56 10 46 90 46.32 4 98 15 88 00 6 —12 9 1)0 5.12 Fort Madison {z) 43.85 56.32 49.91 50.03 July 15 ua96 July 15 i 89.67 Dec. 31 — 15 Dec. 31 — 9.00 111 4.30 Muscatine 40.58 45.28 47.04 47.06 July 18 97 July 18 82.67 Dec. 31 0*2 Dec. 31 —16.110 119 3.82 Pleasant Plain 43.10 67.21 45.75 48.69 July 15 100 July 17 87.67 Dec. 31 -22 Dec. 31 — 13.33 122 4.51 Rossville 39.42 41 96 52.12 44.50 Aug. 14 99 July 16 87.83 Dec. 31 —23 Dec. 31 —18.50 122 4.77 Minnesota — Beaver Bay, [Claik]. . 33.17 40.49 31.81 36.16 July 19 85 Julv 19 70.33 Dec. 31 bb -22 Dec. 31 fti— 17. 83 107 4.81 Burlington 31.62 45.23 34.07 36.97 July 12 CC 93 July 12 85.67 Dec. 2 —28 Dec. 6 —20.33 121 4.79 a Same temperature July 16tli. f) Same temperature July 18th. c Same temperature June 29lli. d Same temperature July 2d. c Same temperature July / Same temperature January 8ih and December 8ih. g Apiil and July incomplete. The records of thermometer at this place are 0 85 too hi»h. h Several months incomplete ; see monthly tables, i Same temperature July 17th. j Same temperature Jaiiuarv 8lh and 23d. k Same temperature July 1.3th, 14th, 17th, and 18th. I Same temperature July 14th. m December incomplete, n Same temperature July 19th. 0 Observations taken at 6 a. in., 9 a. rn., 3 p. m., and G p. rn. Mean at 9 a. in., 43.23. p Observations taken at G a. m., 9 a. m., 3 p. m., and 6 p. m. Mean at 9 a. m., 41.59. q June incomplete. r Observations taken at 6 a. m., 2 p. m., and 9 p. m. s Same t^'rnperature July 14th, IGlh, and 18th. t Same temperature December 30th. u For hours of observation, see monthly tables. V Same temperature January 27ih. w Same temperature January 22d. X Same temperature December 31st. y Same temperature August 8th. z Observations taken at 6 a. m., noon, and 7 p, m. aaSame temperature July IGih and I7iii. bb Same temperature December 7th. cc Same temperature July 15lh. KEDUCTIOXS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 1213 No. 52.— THERMOMETER— SUMMARY FOR THE YEAR 1859. NAME OF STATION. MEAN. MAXI.MA. MINIMA. Range for the year. Mean cloudiness. 7 a.m. 2p.m. 9p.m. Mean. HIGHEST DEG. WARMEST DAY. LOWEST DEGREE. COLDEST DAY. Date. Temp. Date. VI -n temp Date. Temp Date. VI’n temp. Minnesota — Cont’d. O o o o « o o o Forest City 33.86 48.23 37.38 40.49 July 16 94 July 16 85 . 67 Dec. 2 —27 Dec. 30 —20.00 121 2.58 Hazlewood (a) 36.4-2 48.01 39.47 41.30 Aug. 7 96 July 17 87.00 Dec. 6 —24 Dec. 31 —20.00 120 4.73 Princeton 36.97 49.25 39.41 42.88 July 16 101 July 16 90.67 Dec. 7 —31 Dec. 6 —23.33 132 4.52 Nebraska — B^'llevue 43.30 56.80 46.62 48.91 July 14 98 July 14 88.67 Dec. 31 —15 Dec. 31 —12.33 113 7 Elkliorn 40.79 57.00 43. 18 47.65 .luly 15 102 July 15 88.00 Dee. 31 —28 Dec. 31 —20.33 130 4.57 Omaha, [Rain] 41.77 55.17 46.23 47.72 July 14 95 July 11 86.33 Dec. 31 —22 Dec. 31 —17.33 117 4.59 Kansas — Burlingame 46,71 61.99 50.01 .52.90 July 18 100 July 18 85.33 Fell. 12 — 6 Dec. 5 0.67 106 3.41 Manhattan (a) 46.91 65.14 50.95 54,33 July 2 5104 July 14 90.00 Dec. 6 — 8 Dec. 5 — 4.67 112 4.61 California^ Sacramento 54.32 63.55 58.34 58.74 June 16 95 June 22 87 00 Jan. 10 c 31 Jan. 10 36.00 62 2.91 IMb.^ico — 69 09 72.49 69.78 70.78 Mar. 29 87.1 8 55.1 31 Mirador (cj 64. 7U 74.22 66.30 68.41 15 46.4 West Indies — St. George’s, Ber. (/). 69.78 August . . 85 49.1 37 Central America — 65.77 May 5 /i85.7 3 i 45.3 41 4 South America — Callir’a Sophia, Sur.(j) 74.71 86.02 79.57 80.10 July 18 *92 Aug. 7 1 82.67 Mar. 9 67 Nov. 21 m 76 .00 25 4.96 a October incomplete. b Same temperature July 15tli. c. Same temperature f) .cember 6tli and 29th. d Obseivations taken at 9 a. m., 12 m., 3 p. m., 6 p. m , and 6 p. m. Mean at 12 in-, 71 .29 ; mean at 6 p. iii., 71 .24. e Observations taken at 7 a. in., 2 p. m., and 8 p. in. / Observations taken at 3^ a. m., 9^ a. m., 3^ p. m., and 9^ p. m. /j For hours of observation, see monthly tables. h Same temperature May 7ih. i Same lemjierature November 15th. j Observations taken at 6 a. m., 2 p. m., and 6 p. m. k Same temperature August 18lh, September 6ih, and October 18th. I Same temperature July 17th ami 18th, and September 5lh and 6lh. m Same temperature August bih. 1214 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 53.— PSYCHROMETER— SUMMARY FOR THE YEAR 1859. NAME OF STATION. FORCE OF VAPOR. RELATIVE HUMIDITY. MEAN. MAXIMUM. MINIMUM. MEAN. MINIMA.* 7 a. in. 2 p. in. 9 p. m. Datn. 1 Force. Date. Force. 7 a. in 2p in. 9pm 7a.m 2p.m 9p.m. BfiiTisii America — Inches Inches Inches Inches Inches. St. Martin (a) . 228 . 304 . 255 JulV 12 . 915 Jan. 10 . 000 81 71 81 47 30 39 Toronto (a) . 241 . 259 .247 June 28 6.770 Jan. 10 . 008 82 65 77 31 14 27 Windsor . 258 . 296 . 264 Aug. 4 . 895 Dec. 28 . 019 87 70 84 51 29 54 Maine — Portland . 243 . 254 . 249 June 29 , 836 Jan . 11 . 016 81 65 80 33 10? 21 Steuben . 232 . 261 . 238 Aug. 10 . 759 April 1 c. 000 80 68 82 4 0 0 Vermont — Burlington . 242 . 267 . 257 June 29 . 935 Jan. 10 .012 75 63 73 32 19 29 Massachusetts — Amherst .315 r292 Aug. 4 . 990 Jan. 11 . 018 89 67 82 42 14 26 Cambridge 92 82 86 70 61 64 Lawrence . 239 . 264 . 256 Aug. 2 . 901 Jan. 10 . 006 74 60 75 20 10 29 . 292 . 294 . 301 20 . 800 7 d. 000? 7 3 61 78 28 0 41 New Bedford . 299 . 310 . 305 Aug. 4 . 827 Jan. 11 . 026 85 67 86 39 9 29 Westfield . 252 . 269 . 278 July 13 . 825 Jan. 11 . 007 80 56 80 31 8 29 Worcester . 287 .313 . 291 Aug. 27 . 936 Dec. 29 . 029 85 67 82 9 ? 9 Eiioue Island — Connecticut — ■ Middletown . 2G9 . 283 . 278 June 29 . 915 Mar. 10 . 000 82 54 79 40 0 19 Pomfret . 293 . 346 . 299 June 29 . 989 Feb. 16 . 000 91 79 89 9 0 9 Wallingford . 273 . 289 . 283 July 13 1. 298 Jan. 10 . 023 85 58 81 42 16 35 New York — Buffalo (/) . 270 . 289 . 283 Aug. 10 . 744 Dec. 28 . 020 75 65 72 37 26 43 New York city . 292 . 319 . 303 July 30 1. 016 Jan. 11 g. 000 71 69 67 27 0 0 Pennsylvania — Berwick . 310 . 361 .334 June 29 1. 108 Dec. 31 . 038 82 66 80 9 9 9 Cliarnbersburg . 422 .457 .489 July 13 1. 339 Dec. 31 . 068 74 68 73 40 19 27 Easton ............ . 296 . 276 . 295 29 . 846 72 52 75 Harrisburg, [Hickokl . 273 . 284 . 297 Aug. 3 . 800 Jan. 9 . 000 70 50 65 24 0 11 Lewisburg . 280 . 284 . 283 J line 29 . 834 Feb. 1 i. 000 77 54 73 0 0 15 Norristown . 294 . 308 . 310 June 29 /. 945 Jan. 9 . 034 77 58 75 21 16 33 Somerset . 294 .353 .301 July 14 . 951 Jan. 10 . 023 90 67 84 61 24 46 Maryland — Annapolis . 357 . 364 .397 June 29 . 955 Jan. 10 . 039 84 61 77 43 15 39 District of Columbia— Washington . 338 .335 . 364 June 12 . 985 Jan. 10 . 022 77 56 73 33 12 33 North Cariolna — Murfreesborough . 465 .582 .619 ? ? Jan. 11 .094 94 83 91 9 9 9 South Carolina — All Saints . 489 .543 506 Sept. 12 1. 151 April 18 .041 86 69 83 49 7 39 St. John’s (k) .470 .519 . 495 July 21 . 983 Jan. 24 1. 096 83 66 83 45 32 40 Florida — Jacksonville . 622 .709 . 623 Aug. 31 1. 242 Jan. 8 m.l29 86 75 86 37 53 44 Mississippi — Columbus .454 . 489 . 488 July 18 1. 023 Dec. 8 .061 85 57 81 ? ? 9 Texas — Austin, [Van Nostrand] . 495 .416 .468 June 26 n. 907 Nov. 14 . 003 80 42 67 28 1 7 Larissa . 504 . 562 . 521 June 13 1. 242 Feb. 3 . 000 83 63 76 9 0 9 Sisterdale .445 . 390 .424 June 30 . 958 Nov. 13 j o.OOO 75 39 68 0 0 0 Tennessee — 1 Glen wood .367 .374 . 388 July 26 .927 Oct. 26 . 035 83 56 j 77 14 12 5 *The maxima, being generally 100, or complete saturation, are omitted in this table. a Observations taken at 6 a. m., 2 p. m., and 10 p m. b Same amount July 1911). c Saine amount January 12rh and 30th, and February 10th. ? d Same amount February loth. e Mean relative humidity for the year, 64. f (Observations taken at 8 a. m., 2 p m., and 9 p. m. g Same amou. t Febiuary 14th. h For 11 months only; December wanting. Observations taken at 8 a. m., 2 p. m., and 10 p. m. i Same amount November 16th, j Same amount Aumist 24lh. k Several months incomplete. I Same amount December 25lh, m Same amount January 23d. n Same amount July 12th. 0 Same amount March lUth. EEDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 1215 No. 53.— PSYCimOMETER— SUMMARY FOR THE YEAR 1859. NAME OF STATION. Kentucky — Bardstown Springdale (6) Ohio — Avon — Cincinnati. [Harper] Hillsborough Montville Savannah Westerville Michigan — Detroit Marquette Ottawa Point (/) Thunder Bay Island (ff) Yp.silanti (6) Indiana — New Harmony Illinois — Augusta - Batavia. [Mead] Manchester Peoria Wheaton Missouri — St. Louis, [Engelmanu] W ISCONSIN — Appleton Iowa — Fairfield California — Sacramento Mexico — Mirador (j) WEiT Indies — St. George’s, Bermuda (1) Central America — Guatemala (m) South America — Catharina Sophia, Surinam (&). FORCE OF VAPOR. RELATIVE HU.MIDITY. MEAN. MAXIMUM. MINIMUM. MEAN. MINIMA. 7 a. m. 2 p. tn. 9 p. m. Date. Force. Date. Force. 7a.m. 2p.m 9p.m 7 a.m . 2p m.jQp.m. Inches. Inches. Inches. Inches. Inches. . 356 . 37 6 .367 July 15 . 931 Mar. 26 a. 000 79 58 75 38 0 0 . 303 .404 .389 July 16 1. 341 Dec. 7 .001 85 64 75 22 9 2 . 302 . 326 . 307 June 14 1. 117 Feb. 14 f. 000 76 64 78 0 0 0 . 356 . 462 . 385 July 17 1. 065 Dec. 24 . 000 80 69 75 0 ? ? . 305 . 332 . 314 Aug. 5 . 877 Dec. 31 . 017 80 61 72 39 9 18 . 285 .314 . 301 Aug. 11 . 883 Dec. 31 . 027 81 65 78 83 12 35 . 296 . 336 . 305 June 28 1. 382 Dec. 31 . 000 83 67 S3 0 14 40 . 321 . 348 .349 May 7 .877 Dec. 8 . 026 83 62 81 46 21 41 . 241 . 318 . 241 Aug. 11 1. 038 April 29 i. 000 66 58 65 0 0 11 . 207 . 231 . 208 July 15 1. 051 Feb. 5 e. 000 75 65 76 0 0 0 . 257 . 322 . 309 July 16 . 996 Feb. 4 . 019 86 81 82 43 33 39 .226 . 247 . 240 J 111 v 19 . 779 Dec. 7 . 000 78 73 76 0 16 15 . 261 . 264 . 270 June 27 . 778 Dec. 8 . 000 76 55 70 0 15 0 . 398 .449 . 437 July 16 1. 270 Dec. 23 . 048 88 69 88 53 25 33 .307 . 361 .334 June 26 1. 028 Dec. 31 . 019 85 66 79 20 25 39 . 289 . 356 . 302 July 17 1. 165 Mar. 5 . 000 81 63 80 23 0 28 . 364 .462 . 389 July 15 1. 187 Jan. 7 . 031 95 82 94 64 24 40 . 293 . 308 . 320 July 16 . 942 Jan. 22 . 014 75 53 70 45 17 32 . 264 . 263 . 267 July 15 . 839 Dec. 12 . 001? 79 57 78 41 1? 36 j .338 . 348 . 357 July 14 . 899 Jan. 22 . 028 76 55 73 34 8 32 . 252 . 323 . 272 Aug. 17 1. 283 Dec. 31 h. 000 70 64 75 0 0 0 . 261 . 285 . 264 July 15 . 877 Feb. 16 i. 000 67 50 66 10 0 0 . 322 . 371 . 365 June 20 . 942 Mar. 28 . 078 74 63 74 34 18? 37 1. 259 1. 375 1. 444 April 29 1. 890/c Jan. 5 . 490 . 459 . 474 . 481 64 61 89 81 53 74 .769 . 850 .848 Sept. 17 . 997 Mar. 10 .577 89 69 84 a Same amount March 23d. 6 For clianges in hour.s of observation, &c., see tables of Ihe ther- niomeier, c Same amouni April 1st and lOih, and December 4ib. d Same amount .lanuary lUili, 22d, and 23d, and May 3d and 9th. e Same amount March l>t, April ilth, May 15tb, and December 30th. J" Observations taken at 6 and 9 a. m., and 3 ;md 6 p. m. .Vlean force of vapor at 9 a. in , .2s8; mean relative humidity at 9 a. m., 84. ? Observations taken at 6 and 9 a. m , and 3 and B p. m. Mean force of vapor at 9 a. m., .233; mean relative humidity at 9 a. m., 74. A Same amount January 8lh and 22d. i Same amount December 1st. j Observations taken at 7 a. tn., 2 p. m., and 8 p. m., and “humidity reduced to TiTobobXT 'vatcr in the cubic space of air.” k Same amount May 2(1. I Mean force of vapor for the year, .619; mean relative humidity, 81 ; minimum hiimidiiy, 39. Observations taken at 3a a. m , 9^ a. m., 3L p. m , and 91 p. m. rn Metin force of vapor at 4 a m., .46.7; mean relative humidity at 4 a ni.,9.'>. For hours of observation see monthly tables of the thermometer. 1216 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, Ko. 54.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS— SUMMARY FOR THE YEAR 1859. SUUFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. NAME OF STATION. North. Helween norih and east. East. Between south and east. South. Between south nnd west. West. C ^ = % i -c > c w Ct sa Calm Of varia- ble. North. 1 Between north and east. East. Between south and east. South. 3^. = 1 -c S 03 West. Between north and we.^t. Total. British America — Red River Settlement.. ICO 21 43 31 268 61 94 98 240 1016 54 21 19 43 76 30 57 60 360 St. John’s 162 71 8 68 75 178 150 380 3 1095 98 59 3 22 40 87 95 210 604 St. Martin 9 245 17 198 34 393 62 137 0 1095 Stanbridge 71 79 53 304 189 75 196 76 49 1095 - .SI 216 43 126 23 256 43 292 65 1095 119 68 63 45 67 201 148 135 132 978 .... Maine — .... — Cornish 114 89 75 45 97 300 245 129 0 1094 4 2 0 1 3 26 31 27 94 Cornisbville ...... 99 58 22 57 143 134 213 366 . 3 1095 Dexter 65 142 59 59 106 159 101 361 43 1095 Gardiner S7 166 22 133 43 179 36 282 105 993 20 25 0 27 26 133 43 151 425 Perry 73 no 29 66 87 266 66 379 4 lost! 43 31 1 7 18 98 07 130 395 Portland 146 138 60 81 148 128 187 184 1 1073 17 6 4 7 31 56 135 82 338 Steuben 23 256 9 58 11 380 31 269 51 1091 9 78 4 7 2 199 79 111 489 New Hamp.siure — Shelburne 0 1 208 0 0 7 181 1 165 863 4 1 17 37 3 48 216 203 529 Stratford 12 130 177 28 89 164 201 118 176 1095 3 1 3 4 4 50 207 74 346 Vermont — Brandon 140 0 24 182 287 76 83 239 63 1094 37 3 0 10 24 99 78 282 533 154 68 3 25 224 238 44 299 0 1055 Craftslmry 26 101 16 64 356 136 127 224 45 1095 23 13 3 5 .. 50 80 ... 324 164 562 12 37 24 140 92 263 173 1 St. Johnshury 246 11 22 19 300 10 223 171 45 1017 21 4 4 2 69 19 170 30 319 Massachusetts — Amherst 35 39 28 248 70 94 69 433 1 1017 9 16 10 28 27 49 74 IIG 329 77 100 73 49 76 211 109 130 199 1024 7 62 16 05 14 190 328 1 1098 Laivrence ............ 9 195 15 109 7 289 11 458 0 1093 — 82 148 36 98 56 273 78 242 80 1093 New Bedford 46 164 19 100 33 326 60 330 10 1088 15 20 5 7 .... 6 45 50 60 208 Westfield 91 107 55 170 52 149 190 281 0 1095 0 0 0 1 0 12 3 6 22 Worcester 44 191 19 121 33 243 47 368 5 1071 4 22 1 14 11 93 26 114 285 Rhode Island — 47 145 34 44 99 221 59 326 5 980 Connecticut — Middletown 99 62 9 58 72 191 47 228 327 1093 10 12 4 c 3 90 173 98 396 Poinfret 56 172 19 59 136 209 22 414 0 1087 19 124 7 39 78 145 53 263 728 Sayhrook 73 118 109 94 64 168 96 246 80 1048 24 27 8 15 18 51 152 76 371 Wallingford . 161 137 15 95 128 243 40 276 0 1095 10 21 6 15 9 93 192 76 422 New York — Baldwinsville 33 44 134 56 71 126 398 230 1 1093 20 11 28 20 18 69 493 157 816 Bellport 116 118 50 138 64 266 96 224 22 1094 18 27 21 51 29 86 49 55 336 Beverly 62 134 1 135 66 362 12 223 0 995 21 71 20 92 59 234 102 64 663 Cazenovia 40 14 13 90 170 176 149 375 27 1054 14 8 6 57 51 137 258 275 806 Morrisauia 74 123 93 143 100 190 200 116 8 1047 26 37 34 32 28 29 55 15 256 Nicliols 98 13 66 239 260 31 69 319 0 1095 137 14 9 68 161 50 74 338 851 Ogdensburg 49 70 19 7 36 131 56 0 443 Oswego 64 116 76 178 178 77 312 64 26 1091 Penn Yan . . . . . 59 H 11 280 290 294- 101 0 1094- .... Wampsviile 2 5 165 94 115 80 612 32 0 1095 2 16 107 62 83 148 399 20 807 New Jersey — Lambertville ..... .... 58 25 105 87 197 53 309 0 990 Newark 45 183 20 85 6 205 43 144 2 733 Pennsylvania — 48 37 357 26 61 71 357 71 5 1033 6 83 264 33 4 154 195 95 8 1092 ... Chainhershurg 71 44 199 117 58 78 290 62 176 1095 50 30 48 17 79 119 316 98 787 71 146 4 215 44 82 40 370 18 990 Fleming 10 26 130 163 4 171 223 322 5 1059 14 12 21 54 9 55 269 249 683 Gettysburg 81 148 20 36 122 276 112 174 125 1094 40 41 13 11 41 158 251 139 694 Harrisburg, [Heisely].. 81 32 117 130 145 75 219 248 29 1076 31 0 10 31 59 47 113 104 395 Harrisburg, [Hickok] . 127 70 ,202 49 |157 82 333 65 5 1090 1 0 7 0 19 7 58 4 96 REDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 1217 Xo. 54.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS-SUMMARY FOR THE YEAR 1859. NAME OF STATION. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. O ^ 1 9 c S 4. X> "C a rt 3 . O — C d II 4) :a JZ 3 O rjl 3 ^ c W5 0) C & |£ S3 O Si O SS* a; -o ^ c w CS U 03 'C a > . 1- 41 = 3 E 1 “a O 1 h C c u 1 K « O' O) 4J - i « 4;> CQ a w 3 . c s = 0/ a 3 1 O ' K j 3 • c 1 V "o ! t a j M i 1 c *" CJ I- ^ = a; a O Pennsylvania — C ontin’d. , Lewisl'urg 104 99 23 53 155 123 158 82 215 1012 11 4 2 5 19 37 95 53 226 Morris ville j 33 124 99 102 96 272 92 166 108 1092 9 89 56 1 55 16 255 145 119 744 Mount Joy. ...{ 18 19 12 163 51 36 14 305 150 768 25 20 6 I 52 10 38 1 46 124 ' 321 Norristown j 7 51 167 104 39 107 401 63 0 939 1 32 100 ! 38 16 126 1 337 26 676 Philadelphia 23 213 25 79 37 324 116 278 0 1095 5 31 7 6 15 87 78 69 298 Pittsburg, [Mar. Hosp ] 72 30 101 151 115 154 181 243 48 1095 15 18 27 i 39 39 192 i 138 54 522 Pocopson 116 i 114 57 44 93 243 236 100 28 1031 39 24 6 11 17 99 1 162 60 418 Shamokin 19 ! 20 287 47 247 23 142 10 0 1095 3 5 274 17 25 23 486 14 847 Somerset 23 16 36 118 53 134 262 133 320 1095 12 7 24 29 28 121 376 94 691 Maryland — • Annapolis - 88 217 37 83 238 188 34 129 82 1096 12 14 1 0 1 224 21 22 295 Frederick 48 219 10 24 82 103 178 118 214 996 7 10 1 16 41 48 283 30 436 Leitersburg 78 32 38 50 198 241 202 163 92 1094 46 30 24 28 49 123 291 187 778 Sykesville 115 135 62 94 147 175 261 104 0 1093 26 46 72 64 29 106 510 21 874 District of Columbia — Washington 68 138 38 75 235 75 81 199 164 1073 Virginia — Crichton’s Store 227 117 41 35 182 276 90 69 50 1087 1 0 1 0 3 131 30 0 166 Lewisburg 84 85 60 62 136 379 89 127 9 1031 Poplar Grove 0 24 223 24 1 30 289 179 325 1095 23 28 8 16 21 170 228 109 603 Portsmouth 37 223 98 150 21 267 106 186 0 1088 Roueemont 138 162 61 19 195 80 241 40 56 992 24 34 3 7 48 .... 31 264 25 436 Smithfield 132 170 51 73 154 195 63 110 0 948 52 50 16 14 23 105 173 91 524 North Carolina — Chapel Hill 153 194 41 25 103 187 219 92 5 1019 38 C9 14 3 47 220 115 29 544 M urfreesborough 43 152 54 119 56 195 89 96 142 946 29 67 17 25 19 83 219 42 531 South Carolina — Aiken 47 140 177 38 107 186 123 7 0 825 All Saints 165 66 96 81 271 187 161 61 2 1090 39 21 20 6 27 181 154 19 467 St. John’s 39 171 39 218 44 210 43 215 0 979 17 40 15 15 14 70 157 84 412 Georgia — ■ Atlanta 20 25 199 92 121 127 226 0 1695 Thomaston 165 177 96 106 71 160 106 180 0 1061 Whitemarsh Island 72 187 31 102 121 115 127 128 205 1088 21 60 14 36 28 102 113 109 483 Florida — Alligator 14 165 118 82 57 217 72 69 292 1086 27 106 38 19 37 119 85 27 458 ALena 107 266 115 109 65 137 174 94 28 1095 48 118 79 76 62 98 89 57 627 Jacksonville 63 293 14 125 46 336 30 168 7 1082 19 180 24 45 25 268 55 35 651 St. Augustine 57 447 33 210 15 155 12 141 25 1095 59 326 51 132 32 93 22 98 813 Salt Ponds 115 144 162 154 81 25 17 15 17 730 Alabama — Greenshorough 104 36 53 271 85 85 78 229 0 941 26 10 18 64 21 84 167 50 440 Mississippi — Columbus 194 57 135 116 213 62 134 181 1 •1093 35 8 27 38 108 94 176 71 537 Natchez ............. 203 188 29 178 152 214 21 110 0 1095 11 50 12 29 3 118 52 78 353 Louisiana — New Orleans 0 317 3 333 0 245 0 197 0 1095 Texas — Austin, [Palm] 141 32 73 181 262 255 64 79 5 1095 30 32 32 39 134 ;ii8 30 20 435 Austin, [Van Nostrand] 199 38 42 52 527 39 ; 95 77 24 ; 1093 36 12 12 22 257 127 34 8 508 Larissa 101 39 81 161 370 112 ! 55 101 21 ’ 1041 74 22 28 16 144 81 50 32 447 New Braunfels 224 34 119 284 263 1 35 1 51 53 0 1063 3 0 22 13 52 15 7 2 114 Union Hill 249 28 74 1 88 526 ' 47 ! 42 13 28 j 1095 111 11 16 40 152 1 19 56 15 720 Washington 139 6 19 i 42 437 8 84 66 236 1 1037 6 6 1 1 5 58 G 19 0 101 Tennessee — 1 j 1 1 1 Glen wood. ... ' 78 T19 109 ^215 178 ' 85 ' 66 111 134 1095 31 36 32 29 76 il59 ;287 116 766 Kentucky — 1 ' 1 1 i 1 1 Bardstown 47 132 28 l03 185 '210 454 130 89 ' 1078 35 37 24 28 46 ,187 220 83 665 Paris 1 48 137 23 -109 1 95 ,308 126 217 2 j 1065 21 18 27 13 56 i ^0 281 36 522 Springdale 1 14 151 62 j 42 ' 86 '277 86 1 73 304 1 1095 i 1 1 j Ohio — Avon 1 54 ! !138 49 !i08 1 153 i j241 il78 1 150 ! 1 1 ' 1072 1 20 19 i 2 12 12 109 1375 176 725 1218 EEDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, No. 51.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS— SUMMARY FOR THE YEAR 1859. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. NAME OF ST.ATION. North. Between north and east. East. Between soulli and east. South. S . c ^ * a; = i t’TS B « £3 West. Between nortli and west. Calm or varia- ble. Total. C Between north and east. East. Between soutli and east. South. Between south and west. West. Belwoen north and west. Total. Ohio — Continued. Bellefontaine 2 144 62 198 17 269 122 224 0 1038 4 129 19 143 6 274 76 148 799 Bowling Green 29 139 35 53 63 284 77 100 285 1065 18 27 12 8 10 128 186 97 486 Cincinnati, [Harper] 96 81 137 50 148 188 229 132 0 1061 Cleveland 128 102 34 165 257 112 147 80 13 1038 28 11 2 3 13 51 140 42 290 Hillsboiough 3 171 2 227 29 367 43 248 2 1092 1 2 2 4 0 68 4 39 120 Hudson 60 100 97 136 99 210 172 131 4 1009 Madison, [King] 60 no 17 120 131 218 101 129 94 980 27 48 14 50 60 247 132 107 685 Montville 91 96 1 225 150 320 23 181 6 1093 16 15 2 13 20 159 53 86 364 New Lisbon 55 41 55 127 95 350 139 232 1 1095 22 25 28 82 51 255 137 176 776 Portsmouth 94 123 70 90 51 384 86 162 1 1061 Rockport no 86 no 28 112 210 341 107 1 1105 Savannah 29 80 7 164 25 420 162 208 0 1095 24 54 5 23 16 353 136 204 815 Urbana 13 68 34 138 101 159 136 100 309 1058 25 32 10 14 40 166 323 91 701 Welchfield 122 41 14 272 85 279 133 149 0 1095 3 0 1 1 0 19 4 9 37 Westerville 148 48 19 31 215 260 220 122 6 1069 58 28 4 15 93 159 222 87 666 Michigan — Battle Creek 46 75 127 91 145 146 232 87 121 1070 12 21 15 6 10 142 404 129 739 Detroit 15 55 75 208 85 361 252 44 0 1095 7 30 55 127 no 368 335 53 1085 Marquette ........ 54 82 99 132 88 119 209 307 3 1093 Monroe 19 169 44 199 7 266 63 193 0 960 15 145 36 174 7 193 53 163 786 Kew Bufifiilo- . 13 13 57 21 189 291 209 828 Ottawa Point (o) 75 277 90 125 200 285 106 301 0 1459 42 155 106 40 36 125 73 45 622 Thunder Bay Island 255 102 86 255 201 139 78 263 80 1460 104 34 30 63 62 45 81 246 665 Ypsilanti 49 115 102 118 50 304 165 131 29 1063 24 43 30 37 23 155 229 84 625 Indiana — Aurora .............. 11 44 17 13 55 71 81 27 7 326 Cannelton ... 51 25 121 229 165 103 213 177 7 1091 24 11 31 37 71 143 128 89 534 Logansport 43 163 92 123 10 259 175 230 0 1095 44 135 82 53 30 125 218 199 886 New Harmony,.- - . . _ .j 77 16 40 172 164 156 113 206 0 944 Illinois — Augusta 28 150 82 147 121 178 140 177 72 1095 14 47 21 40 31 88 12 4 117 482 Aurora 73 177 45 116 186 173 179 146 0 1095 22 36 6 11 26 191 271 112 675 Batavia, [Mead] 6 302 9 102 3 414 67 192 0 1095 4 159 3 53 2 351 71 217 860 Edgington 40 145 25 138 53 326 38 330 0 1095 36 78 25 92 34 344 45 278 932 Elgin 58 141 60 130 142 153 98 214 99 1095 1 2 0 0 3 23 60 33 122 Manchester 147 108 44 82 345 90 169 109 1 1095 100 57 32 40 216 77 140 75 737 9 63 146 197 103 3GG 156 29 5 1074 Ottawa 33 199 21 145 52 278 78 171 31 1008 18 17 7 6 13 111 56 76 304 Pekin 123 107 85 118 227 89 71 184 57 1061 50 23 32 21 46 126 214 106 618 Peoiia - 58 205 124 56 140 80 354 78 0 1095 2 2 1 3 10 8 36 6 63 Tiilev _ 64 76 89 83 104 139 200 175 117 1047 Sandwich 82 190 55 180 116 150 99 221 1 1094 1 24 1 3 0 27 425 59 540 West Salem 62 86 45 138 203 84 57 159 261 1095 11 7 2 4 10 162 292 22 510 83 138 38 207 86 248 84 205 0 1094 Wheaton 64 183 88 73 106 201 117 209 38 1079 14 9 1 1 10 36 41 38 150 Winnebago 96 130 56 164 167 187 144 151 0 1095 22 21 7 4 9 107 179 84 433 Wisconsin — Appleton 104 232 34 55 121 374 46 105 7 1078 33 75 12 18 23 135 29 38 363 162 47 82 109 216 146 190 143 0 1095 50 85 168 118 150 165 211 26 1047 Manitowoc 84 86 58 123 132 188 159 265 0 1095 7 8 3 4 12 53 no 60 257 42 207 72 14.3 31 157 163 280 0 1095 Platteville 85 54 105 245 101 100 159 243 0 1092 51 34 50 101 52 140 168 183 779 Wausau 150 48 73 98 104 130 229 123 115 1070 74 24 26 40 45 91 171 83 554 Iowa — 87 78 105 112 125 148 222 190 1 1068 Dubuqjie 125 59 36 105 150 143 75 238 156 1087 26 34 11 57 23 118 134 212 615 7 69 2 217 6 184 17 298 286 1086 Fort Madison 21 152 10 202 9 322 23 337 19 1095 58 23 14 59 37 155 202 124 672 Muscatine 58 83 104 122 155 156 235 182 0 1095 3 17 1 5 4 122 72 25 219 a It is uncertain wliether, in recording the motion of the elouds at this place, the direction toward which they moved was noted, or that from which they came. EEDUCTIONS OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, 1219 No 54.— WINDS— NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS— SUMMARY FOR THE YEAR 1859. SURFACE CURRENT. MOTION OF CLOUDS. NAME OF STATION. North. Between north and east. E.ist. Between south and east. South. Between south and west. West. Between north and west. Calm or varia- ble. Total. North. Between north and east. Between south and east. South. Between souUj 1 and west. West. Between north and west. Total. Iowa — Continued. Pleasant Plain 14 137 45 176 132 211 42 298 31 1086 2 5 0 8 12 159 99 61 346 87 61 111 101 125 152 165 223 57 1082 Minnesota — Beaver Bay 106 207 86 12 82 130 130 95 247 1095 74 69 30 7 24 121 150 95 570 Burlington 114 97 217 38 125 43 102 236 101 1073 90 60 165 19 62 32 177 158 763 65 45 66 96 133 57 132 110 .379 1083 Hazlewood 27 41 44 131 230 72 93 404 0 1042 14 22 51 19 28 10 36 47 227 Princeton . 132 73 108 101 113 77 217 142 107 1070 69 17 53 20 65 61 173 75 533 Nebraska — Bellevue 365 101 50 44 337 52 57 49 24 1079 100 32 19 15 80 51 43 36 376 98 150 59 215 156 136 54 218 9 1095 112 62 28 155 226 132 75 254 51 1095 Kansas — Rnrliug'amft 239 45 58 239 123 67 21 80 223 1095 Manhattan 107 92 60 92 194 144 22 99 264 1074 80 63 31 51 100 231 70 136 702 California — Sacramento 244 66 40 190 289 121 78 67 0 1095 0 0 9 74 6 103 65 13 270 Mexico — ■ Cordova 11 169 24 22 2 63 26 42 6 365 West Indies — St. George’s, Bermuda. . 138 167 130 139 203 363 182 138 0 1460 Central America — Guatemala 56 806 18 16 3 262 6 52 235 1454 .... ■ t I 'S. ■ .- -- ■ ■m ■'; i/l’ k '• • , i ■ ' ; ' ^ . A. ' ■'. 5 lfi. t-:* ’{■ , .V ' ■*■ . * I »4- i ■ «’ t? ■' ” ■ •'- * 'Si ’■-■ 'v, ■•'■‘?%ja^ I-/ «= . jOt U. • P » 4