STriJi ■-■','r^\'A'^^^!t.>''nd of people aie they? .lust humans. (:!) When the roll is called they Avill answer. 8. Present needs and future developments 98 (1) Eveiy day has its owni burdens. (2) When the new g-eneration and the fi-agments of the older generation meet. (;-5) l^edr(.(k foundation and security. Endowment Fund. l.iio) by various methods. They were allowed to go from house to house and beg. They were sold at public auctions to the lowest bidder, an anim.al was gen- erally sold to the highest bidder, so man had fallen below the price of an ox. Families were separated, father, mother, and children bartered away in pub- lic and abused. This shameful practice does not be- long to the dark ages, but was in vogue in respect- able communities less than fifty years ago. It was no better than slavery, and we blush when we think of it. The preaching of the Gospel brought a change and stirred the public consciousness to action, thus putting an end to this malicious practice- After the Civil War, people of our own nation- ality began to arrive in this country in great num- bers. Many of them settled in large communities where employment was easily obtained. They built their churches, and before long these churches had doubled their membership. These sturdy and hon- est people came to this country for a single purpose, to make an easier and better living ultimately look- ing toward independence. In spite of the high pur- pose that inspired these men and women some of them were destined to meet failure. Disappoint- ments, sickness, failing health, unfortunate circum- stances, lack of thrift, recklessness and carelessness all contributed their share. These extreme circumstances sooner or later led the individual to the place where he became an ob- ject of charity, a public ward. It is especially sad to know that many of these pitiful old people were 14 F K I D H E :M Christians who had gone in and out of our church doors quietly worshiping among us. Some had de- pended on children and other relatives who failed to do what thej' could, or who for various reasons were unable to provide a living for an extra person. The small savings laid up against old age were not suf- ficient if the years happened to be many. It was then that God's spirit stirred men and women who were able and thinking. Here and there were individuals who had pondered and prayed over this problem Avhich was growing in its graveness. God always prepares in advance those individuals that He sees fit to use as leaders in any line of en- deavor. When He called upon the Swedish Baptist denomination to take care of their old people He touched the heart of a woman, Mrs. Edla Berg. This woman was the proprietor of a bake-shop in the heart of the Swedish colony of Lake View, Chicago, and a member of the First Swedish Baptist church. In the position that she held she came in contact with many people and learned of their circum- stances. As time went on she became determined that she should do something definite to help those who were in distress. She acted upon her decision and set aside twenty-five dollars toward a pros- pective Old Peoples Home. The money was turned over to her pastor, Dr. G. Arvid Hagstrom, who in turn gave it to the man who was to be the logical agitator and pioneer in this work. No one's name and services were so closely in- terwoven with this work as the name of Eric Ro- F R I D H E M 15 sen, then pastor of the Englewood Swedish Baptist Church of Chicago. This man who was tall in stature as the giant pine trees of his native land, rose to think and dream far above the level of the average individual. He was a true patriot, an ideal pastor, a friend, a man with sj-mpathies broad enough to make him feel akin to every man and woman of his nationality. We lemember him as he stood in our large gatherings and con- ferences pleading for the aged, urging the denomination to or- ganize an Old People's Homie. It was quite to be expected that he should meet with ridi- cule and indifference. The hu- man mind is generally conser- vative and hesitates when called upon to launch out into new and experimental fields. It requires men with strong hearts, great cour- age, and unlimited patience to survive the opposi- tion and persevere until the goal is attained. Ro- sen's words were like blows of a sledgehammer that finally broke down the doubts and rallied others to his aid. To these people and a number of others, Christianity had taken a new interpretation. They received a new vision. Life became practical, vital, an instrument that could be utilized to make others happy and blessed. A Christian ideal was about to be realized. A beautiful flower had started to bud. We rejoice in its fragrance today. Rev. Erie Rosen CHAPTER II. ORGANIZATION AND EARLY DEVELOPMENT. One of the Greek Philosophers said, ''The mind must be excited in order to make a start." He was undoubtedly correct in his statement. When we think hard enough and meditate earnestly we find ourselves in the wake of a generative force that creates power and action. Any number of causes contribute to the awakening of a conscious- ness regarding an objective. It is interesting to unravel the incidents that were potential in beginning the Fridhem work. The preaching and agitation done by Rev. Eric Rosen and his associates had a favorable reaction and were of greater consequence than the most optomistic of their adherents expected. Rev. Rosen never missed an opportunity to impress his listeners with the im- portance of caring for the aged. To him, the poor house was a place of horror and an unspeakable dis- grace. He could never be reconciled to the idea that a Swede and a Christian should be allowed to spend his last days in an institution so utterly deprived of the environment that creates contentment and tran- quility. In his official capacity as treasurer of the Swedish Baptist General Conference he always ad- 16 FRIDHEM 17 ded an item to his annual financial statement that spoke of a certain sum he had in trust for an Old People's Home. He was told to keep the money for a further decision by the Conference. There was at this time one hundred and forty-five dollars in the fund, a nice little beginning but not quite enough with which to open an Old People's Home. Rev. Rosen knew very well that this money could not be kept in the bank indefinitely. This mite, a little mustard seed, would soon start to germinate and grow in answer to msLny fervent prayers. People throughout the denomination were becoming inter- ested, and in consequence they commenced to see the need in a new light. The unseen hand of God kept pace with developments and brought matters to a crisis. The project must be dropped, condi- tions remaining as before, or the direction of faith must be followed and a start made. The year 1902 was a year of great adventure in the activities of the Swedish Baptists of America. The denomination was to celebrate its fiftieth year with a Golden Jubilee in Chicago. Up until that time the denomination had not assumed any great responsibilities and, consequently, had no serious problems to solve. It was regarded in the light of a mission with temporarj' objectives, leaning heav- ily for financial aid and advice on the stronger American brethren. The Jubilee proved to be a most enthusiastic con- vention. People from everywhere who were former- ly strangers became acquainted and formed fast 18 F R I D H E M friendships despite the distances which separated their homes. A denominational consciousness was awakened. The delegates and visitors were inspired and impressed with conditions, and they went to their home churches glowing with great enthusiasm over what they had seen and heard. The crest of this inspiration formed the nucleus for several great adventures. Institutions and enterprises never thought of before were planned and have since become a reality. Nothing is of greater consequence in this world than a human life. It touches heaven and earth and makes its imprint on time and eternity. God is the creator of life and He molds it for His own purposes in a way so su- pernatural that it baffles our imagination and our keenest ingenuity. In tranquil and beautiful Evanston we find a happy and enterprising family. There were only three members in the family, father, mother and a son. In God's wonderful way and unquestion- able wisdom He had foreordained this young lad's life to be the potential factor in leading the Swedish Baptists into a service of love and mercy. It was to be true again, ''A child shall lead them." 'Mr. X. P. Severin Charter Member and Pre- sident of the Home. F R I D H E M 19 It pleased God to take this young boy to himself. What parental love had planned for him as he grew up had to find a new outlet. On November first, nineteen hundred and two, Dr. N. P. Walters went to interview Rev. G .A. Hagstrom . He wanted to consult the pastor in regard to a very important matter. He said that after prayer, Mrs. Walters and he had decided to give one thousand dollars in memory of their son who had passed away a month before. This money was to go toward an Old People's Home if the denomination decided to organize such an institution. This incident and others equally important made it certain that there could be no doubt about God's will in the matter From now on it must be a question of efficiency and method of procedure- Th? leaders now questioned whether they should wait until the next meeting of the General Conference or whether they should act on local initiative. There was a possibility that the conference, if not entirely unfriendly to the proposition might postpone action for financial reasons. A meeting was called in No- vember, nineteen hundred and two, for the purpose of taking definite action in the matter. No authen- Mrs. Elsie Walters Charter Member and Sup- porter of the Home from the beginning. 20 FRIDHEM tic record is available to inform us of what trans- pired on that day. From those who attended we learn that the following persons were present ; Rev. G. Arvid Hagstrom, Mr. and Mrs. John Berg, Dr. and Mrs. N. P- Walters, Rev. Eric Rosen, Rev. Eric Wingren, Dr. Eric Sandell, Rev. Petrus Swartz, Mr. and Mrs. E. P. Strandberg, Mr. N. P. Severin, Rev. and Mrs. Chas. Palm, Mr. James Magnusen and Rev. and Mrs. Ern- est Hallgren. Most important of the actions at this meeting was the organiza- tion of the Fridhem Society. This new organization elected the fol- lowing officers: Dr- Eric Sandell, President; Rev. Petrus Swartz, Vice President ; Mr. Secretary ; Dr. N. Treasurer. During the following year the activity of this organization con- sisted chiefly in stimulating interest among the churches of Chicago and vicinity in the ob- jective of the society. Additional funds were gathered, and the members of the society kept a watchful eye and waited for an opportune time to begin the actual operations of the Home. On Jan- uary fourteenth, nineteen hundred and three, another meeting was called at which it was decided to incorporate. It was agreed that the corporate name should be, ''Home of Rest, Swedish Baptist Rev. G. Arvid Hagstrom. D. D. Charter Member and Organizer of the Home. John Berg, P. Walters, F R I D H E M Zl Home for the aged, Fridhem." The charter mem- bers were; Dr. Eric Sandell, Mr. John Berg, Dr. G. Arvid Hagstrom, Dr. Nelson P. Walters, Rev. Eric Rosen, Mr. Nils P. Severin, Mr. Erik P. Strandberg, Rev. Chas. Palm, Rev. Petrus Swartz and Mr. James Magnusen. In conjunction with organization it was neces- sary to draw up by-laws, rules, and regulations un- der which the activities of the home were to be guided. These by-laws were so broad and so irref- utable that it has not been deemed necessary to re- place them. They have been amen^led from, time to time to meet the demands that occur in the exten- sion and development of the Home. The Old People's Home idea was entirely new to the members of the organization. None of the men or women had any first hand practical knowledge of the work. It was therefore of the greatest importance that the person in charge should be the most com.petent avail- able. After due deliberation Mrs. Chas. Palm was the unanimous choice. Experience has proved the wis- dom of the Board of Directors in selecting and se- curing Mrs. Palm. She was exceptionally qualified for the position because of her executive ability and her wide circle of acquaintances all over the coun- try. In accepting this call Mrs. Palm felt that she was assuming important welfare work, and that it needed the guidance and the blessing of the Al- mighty God in order to succeed. Her compensation did not evidently play a decisive part in her accept- 22 FRIDH EM ance of the call, as she received twenty-five dollars a month. In her management Mrs. Palm was very frugal, and funds for furnishing and for food were the lowest possible. This wise manager's service Ilev. and Mrs. Chas I 'aim Chaiter Members, Supeiintendent and Matron 1905-1907, 1916-1924 terminated in June, nineteen hundred and seven. However she resumed the work again in nineteen hundred and sixteen together with her husband. Rev. Chas. Palm. A task equally great was to find a suitable build- FRIDHEM 23 ing in a convenient location, where the work might begin. Several places in the city were suggested, but it was no easy matter to choose. Some lacked the necessary accomodation, and others were out of the question for financial reasons. Not a few landlords and neighbors objected to an Old People's Home. The funds were limited and very little could have been ventured had not the generosity of in- dividual churches and friends prompted the contri- bution of money and other useful articles. It was finally decided to rent a house known at this time as 236 Sunnyside Avenue, Chicago, Illi- nois. This was an old residence with large rooms and a spacious porch. After some alterations it qualified very nicely for at least temporary quar- ters. The Home was dedicated and formally opened in February, nineteen hundred and five. The first inmate, John Gunnerson of Kiron, Iowa, had already arrived on January the twenty-eighth. This eighty- year old man had been deserted by his children and was facing the poor farm in his declining years. This was the beginning; one inmate in dire need of a home, a matron to care for him, a rented house, and about twelve hundred dollars in actual cash. The Board of Directors gave strength, stability, and the confidence that is necessary to draw the atten- tion of people who are careful in the disbursement of their funds . The news, that an Old People's Home had really opened, spread rapidly. The denominational paper Nya Wecko Posten 24 FRIDHEM gave detailed accounts. Some people who read of it smiled, others thought the whole matter very grave, and not a few doubted the advisability of the ven- ture. It was good news indeed for the homeless who had prayed for Divine aid. They considered it an answer to prayer. These people had no time for doubt or watchful waiting. Inquiries came in at once regarding the obligations and requirements for entrance. Among the first to take advantage of the opportunity was Peter Smith of Isanti Co. Min- nesota. He was admitted to the Home on March the twenty-fourth, nineteen hundred and five. Mrs. Maria Dorothea Johnson of Chicago, the first woman granted admittance, entered on the twenty- sixth of March. Other early arrivals were: Mrs. Anna Olson, Des Moines, Iowa, on the sixth of April ; Sven Benson of Chicago, on the twenty-fifth of April; Johan Hammerlof of Chicago on the twen- ty-sixth of April; Mrs. Sarah Olson of Superior, Wisconsin, on June the first ; Miss Maria Peter- son of Omaha, Nebraska on the twenty-ninth of June, and a few days later John Nerman arrived from New^ York. This was the first Fridhem fam- ily. They all arrived within a few months after the opening of the Home. Among the inmates they may truly be called the charter members. With a constantly growing family the needs be- came larger and the obligations more serious. In- terest was awakened in wider circles, and people with friendly attitudes waited for an occasion to as- sist in the work. There was something about the FRIDHEM 25 whole project that carried a universal appeal. Now that a start had been made and faith had proven it- self, people became more understanding and trust- ing. If the Board of Directors had ever had any doubts in their minds that the Home would stim- ulate interest they must have soon been converted. Every mail brought new inquiries. Applicants were pleading and presenting their urgent needs. People from every state where the denomination existed were knocking at the door. There was one great question then, and there still is today. Should entrance be limited to only a few, other worthy people being declined admittance? Was it advisable and within the means to extend a home to every one in real need within the denomination? The work needed to broaden so that people without church connections could find a home for their de- clining 3^ears. God had blessed the project and a loyal host of supporters had contributed so well that the Board of Directors were unanimous in their opinion that the work must be extended. In or- der to do this a campaign for funds must be started in homes, churches and localities otherwise inter- ested. Rev. C- J. Almquist of Sioux City, Iowa, was selected for this work. Rev. Almquist accepted the call and entered his duties in May, nineteen hundred and five. He was a man who felt a keen sympathy for the unfortunate. The Home, in his opinion, was a challenge against an atrocious practice of disposing of the poor. He was gifted with a peculiar ability of making people 26 F R I D H E M see what he saw, feel as he felt and give what he asked. His services were continued with marked success until December, nineteen hundred and eleven when failing health necessitated a change of climate for his recovery. Through his solicitation a contin- uous income was secured. A plan was put into op- eration whereby people could become members of the organization. One Hundred dollars secured a life membership, and five dollars a year an annual membership- Wills were al- so secured which were paid on maturity. The rented quarters on Sunnyside Avenue were soon crowded and inade- quate. The organization must move and acquire its own property. It was a difficult task to agree on a suitable location. Morgan Park was finally chosen the logical spot after care- ful consideration. The place was well known as the home of the Theological Seminary, and property was fairly reasonable. Mr. N. P. Severin, who has shown never-failing interest in the Home from the time of its organization, negotiated the deal in December, nineteen hundred and five. He had no sooner closed the deal and handed over the purchase price of four thousand five hundred dollars than Mrs. Walker, the owner, died. If this deal had been delayed another day it might have seriously affected the future of the Home. Rev. C. J. Almquist CHAPTER III. GROUNDS, BUILDINGS AND EQUIPMENT. The diligent efforts of Rev. C. J. Almquist to- gether with the story he told impressed people everywhere. He related how he had found one aged couple in a poor house in most unhappy circum- stances. These poor people heard his story of what was occurring in Chicago and how happy and con- tented the old people were at the Home. They pleaded with him to rescue them from the misery into w^hich they had fallen. At other times he met with people who had a little savings but not enough to care for them for any indefinite length. Here the need and the opportunity met. On one hand were people who were willing to help. On the other hand were those who were suffering and fear- ing for what the next day and year would bring, and who were taking courage and with their pray- ers were beseeching the Home for help. This was quite different from the utterance made by one of the denominational leaders a few years before. When Rev. Rosen pleaded for a Home this gentleman said, ''Don't be so insistent about this Old People's Home idea of yours. You have not been in this coun- try long enough to understand that we have no need for such an institution." 27 28 F R I D H E M This gentleman was undoubtedly sincere in his opinion, and the church made no move to help the needy in a substantial way. The reason for this at- titude on the part of a church may have been two- fold. In the first place the churches were poor and had difficulty in meeting current expenses. Second- i- s HHF' mWI M^^K^MT^^K w^^M ^^"-^^^^mwi ^■^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ '^ '^ :^^ ^s. wBt^^^i'' ^^■- ilMi ^:;•K**-:K:::a-^v : :> A group from the early days. ly the leaders and the members at large had not be- come conscious of the duty and responsibility placed at their doors. Lazarus w^as there in his pitiful con- dition, but none seemed to recognize their Christian duty in ministering unto him. The Fridhem committee was in possession of a plot of ground. What was to be done in the im- mediate future? They had some money for a building and promises of more. It was not strictly speaking a question of erecting a building. Two or three of FRIDHEM 2» the members on the Board could have done that and paid for it without much effort. The great ques- tion confronting these people was whether they were doing the will of God, and if they were enjoying the wholehearted cooperation of the majority of the churches and the preachers. Was the work past the experimental stage so that progress could be assured in the future? These people began to realize as never before what it meant to bring a number of old people into one large family group. They learned that the pe- culiarities in individuals become more pronounced as they grow older. The largest part of those who obtain admission to the Old People's Homes have found this world and its demands on life no easy task. For many it has been hard work, small re- sources, sickness, disappointment and sorrows. These people come to the Homes like soldiers from the trenches with manj- scars and memories, and with less faith in humanity than they should right- fully have. Thus the peculiarities mount with each applicant who is admitted. Bringing people who are wards of charity from one state to another is of no small consequence. The authorities frown upon it and the Board would be- come involved in all sorts of legal entanglements should the Home fail to care for its wards. A Home like ours must rest on more than keen calculations. It must be an act of living, working faith, and Divine guidance. When all things were weighed it was decided 30 FRIDH EM to erect a building upon the land in Morgan Park. It was fortunate that two such distinguished men and builders as E. P. Strandberg and N. P. Severin accepted the responsibility of the project. Mr- Strand- berg laid the foundation and had charge of the brick-work, while Mr. Se- verin did the carpenter contracting and finishing. Building began in March nineteen hundred and six and proceeded so well that it was ready for occupan- cy in August. Electricity, gas, and screens were still lacking but everyone was exceedingly happy with the new home. Of all the possession that men cherish none can be compared to the tranquility and satisfaction of a home, whe- ther it be a palace or small and obscure. The first building which may be called the main building had eighteen single rooms, three double rooms, a reception room, a kitchen, a dining room and various storerooms. This building was soon filled and the problem of further expansion was again confronted- A north wing was then added to the building. Mr. Victor Erickson received the contract and completed the work in nineteen hundred and fourteen. This part of the building contained nine single rooms and nine double rooms besides the lav- Mr. E. P. Sti-andl.erg Chartei' Membei- and Vice President of the Home. F R I D H E M 31 atories and hallways. Even with these additional quarters it was impossible to keep up with the con- stant demand coming from all parts of the country. The building could not be considered complete until another wing toward the south had been added. Mr. Severin undertook this work in nineteen hundred Just happy ajid contented. and nineteen and completed it in nineteen hundred and twenty. This part contains eleven single rooms, eleven double rooms, four sun parlors, an office, a large modern kitchen and pantry, two small and one large dining room, and several lavatories. . Laundries, dry rooms, store rooms, fruit and vegetable closets oc- 32 F R I D H E M cupy the basement space of the combined buildings. Besides the three main stairways there is an auto- matic electric elevator between the three floors. The heating plant and garage are located in the annex. An oil heating system makes the temperature moderate in any weather and at any hour of the day or night. It was considered good economy to keep two or three cows and a number of chickens. This neces- sitated the building of a barn and a chicken coop on the premises. The land belonging to the institution comprises a little more than four acres- The soil is fertile and brings in a rich harvest of vegetables, berries, fruit and fodder, and serves as a pasture for the cows. The grounds in front of the Home have been beautifully land- scaped and planted with shrubbery and flowers, thus making an inviting and attractive appearance. Everything possible has been done to equip the buildings comfortably and situate the old people happily. The Rev. Charles Palm, who from the be- ginning had served on the Board of Directors and also at one time in the capacity of superintendent, did more than any one person to create the atmos- phere of the Home. He w^as averse to anything that Mr. A. F. Anderson for many years Treasurer of the Ilomt FRIDHEM 33 spoke of an institutional spirit or resembled Pub- lic Charity. He ^vorked for a home with a family spirit. He stressed Christian love and fellowship, and imparted understanding and loyalty to the members of the Home. With its present facilities the Home ought to be large enough to care for all worthy applicants for some time to come. There are three other Homes for the aged within the denomination, one located on the Atlantic coast, one on the Pacific coast, and the third in the wealthy farm-belt of the sunflower state, Kansas. We can be justly proud of the pro- gress and the success which this branch of Chris- tian activity has achieved in the past twenty-five years. CHAPTER IV. MAINTENANCE AND FINANCE. On the highest peak of the Canadian Rockies in British Columbia a few drops of water melt from the everlasting ice and snow. These drops gain freedom and begin to roll down the mountain-side. As they do so, they unconsciously part ways not to evaporate into the ether but to increase until they form three mighty rivers. One of these rivers emp- ties its waters into the Arctic Ocean, one into the Atlantic, and the third becomes the mighty Colum- bia which forcefully and m.ajestically rolls down to the Pacific. A small beginning, how w^onderfully it expands through mountains and plains bringing prosperity to millions of people. Long ago Jesus watched the devoted Jews as they exercised their alms-giving. He noticed one poor widow especially, not because she gave a large gift, but because in her poverty she had given her mite. Like Mary at Bethany she had done what she could. The first donations to Fridhem were entirely correlated to these New Testament examples. The gifts have multiplied in manifold ways until today they represented huge sums of money invested in 35 36 FRIDHEM proper!}' and used for covering annual current ex- penses. The whole matter approaches a miracle when we consider that no pressure has been brought to bear, on any individual, nor has any intensive drive been conducted for financing the Home. The majority have a very vague idea about miracles. A miracle in its true sense is practical, easily under- stood, and beneficial for the recipient. No example more clearly illustrates the premises stated above than that of Jesus breaking the two loaves and bles- sing the five fishes, in order to feed the multitude in the Galilean wilderness. We often have a mistaken idea that we must look to the past for all our miracles and supernat- ural phenomena. When Jesus amazed his disciples with his mighty deeds he baffled them still more by stating, '' Greater things than these shall ye do." The world has been looking for the fulfillment of this statement and has somewhat disappointedly scanned the pages of history for its traces. We are much like John Bunyan's man who stooped down and searched so painstakingly in the dust and grime at his feet for his crown that he did not see the angel who was holding the crown just within reach above his head. During twenty-five years Jesus has gloriously blessed the loaves and fishes at Fridhem. There has always been food sufficient for each day with baskets left over for future needs. The Home derives its income from several sources. At the time of organization the question of an admission fee was deliberatelv^ studied. Some FRIDHEM 37 thought it advisable to dispense with a definite fee, but advocated encouraging- the inmate to donate toward his maintenance if he were financially able. Thus none would be denied admission. This al- truistic idea was deemed impractical by others. Agreement was then made that a certain sum should be paid by the applicant before admittance. A very reasonable scale was drawn up. Ages sixty to sixty-five to pay three hundred dollars; sixty- five to seventy, two hundred and fifty dollars ; sev- enty to seventy-five, two hundred dollars; and all over seventy-five to pay one hundred and fifty dol- lars. A\'hen we see what the Home proposed to give in return we can well realize how insufficient this sum was. The inmate was to get a permanent home, a well furnished room, heated and lighted, clothing, laundry, doctor's care, medicine, hospital attention if necessarj^ incidental cash and finally a respectable last resting place. No matter how long or short a length of time the individual might remain at the home, his entrance fee would never cover his total expense. At the present time there is one remaining member who entered the Home twenty-three years ago, at the nominal entrance fee. It is needless to point out who got the better of this bargain. The arrangement just described lacked nothing as far as charity and benevolence were concerned. Experience had taught the management that it was not practical and that it could not be carried out with success in the future. Man so easily becomes 38 FRIDHEM mercenary, taking undue advantage of others. A good thing is often spoiled through the exercise of this uncommendable trait in human nature. Chil- dren with rather indefinite and dull conceptions of their duties toward their parents attempted to strike bargains with Fridhem. Their idea was to get their parents installed in the Home for a very small sum and use the property or savings that the old folks had acquired for their own purposes. Their neighbors, in no better circumstances might care for a father or a mother or both in their own home, and besides contribute to an Old People's Home where some one else's parents were objects of charity. The abuse of privileges must be avoided. The purpose of Fridhem was not to encourage shirkers but to provide an example of filial duty and a meth- od of carrying this out in a respectful manner. A Home had been provided where children could place their parents with confidence. The changes that came as a result of the world w^ar effected even Fridhem. The cost of the build- ing erected at that time was higher than previous units. Labor and material had increased in value as a result of scarcity. Food, clothing and the other necessities of life advanced rapidly. It became necessary to increase the admission fee and make it one thousand dollars as a minimum. The agreement between the Home and the inmates has been drawn up in such a fashion that the Home secures more if the applicant happens to own money or an estate. F R I D H E M 39 Anj^ fair-minded person will consider this agree- ment just. It shuts the door to no worthy person who is unable to pay the initial fee. Charity and Christian love are the de- ciding factors in every case. We can conscienti- ously say that none have been excluded from Frid- hem for lack of funds. The Home if true to its traditions will never re- sort to this in the future- Several churches have Fridhem in their budget and contribute certain sums annually to its main- tenance. This practice is a great encouragement to the Board of Directors, and a wonderful aid in the work. It is sincerely recommended to the consideration of other churches who have an organized disbursement of funds. Va- rious societies and organizations working for a philanthropic objective have been very generous in furnishing rooms as they become ready for occu- pancy. The annual Tag day in Chicago sponsored by the ''Chicago Social Agency for Children and Adult charity" has netted a very substantial sum to the Home each year. Wills and bequests have been given to the home at certain times. Individual con- tributions, not always so large, have steadily in- creased to a position of great importance- Mr. Carl Jernberg- Member of the Board of Directors. 40 FRIDHEM In the following statement of finance since the early days of the Home we see how obligations have increased and contributions become larger. We also notice how the debits and credits have balanced in a healthy manner. To make the matter more com- prehensive we give the income of each year. 1902-1904—$ 1,575.00 1917— $13,856.81 1905— 7,630.58 1918— 11,230.62 1906— 3,511.03 1919— 9,442.67 1907— 4,218.57 1920— 10,606.56 1908— 4.991.49 1921— 12,624.46 1909— 6,008.64 1922— 16,688.81 1910— 15,176.98 1923— 13,829.53 1911— 9,351.89 1924— 17,436.73 1912— 2,667.11 1925— 29,576.22 1913— 4,794.18 1926— 23-097.37 1914— 5,410.80 1927— 45,358.16 1915— 9,765.88 1928— 30,974.21 1916— 9,764.94 1929— 12,603.36 Total $332,192.60 Besides this huge sum of money that has been expended in the operation of the institution the net asset at the close of the fiscal year nineteen hundred and twenty-nine amounted to $146,416.85. This figure includes buildings, grounds and securities. The valuation of the grounds and buildings has been taken at cost when purchased. The actual value to- day would be nearer $300,000. Speculation in value does not enter into what the Home is worth, and the figures have never been altered or changed to conform with present apprais- F R I D H E M 41 als. The real estate and buildings owned by Frid- hem serve a purpose that has an estimated value not necessarily computed in dollars and cents. It is gratifying to see how contributions have steadily in- creased without fluctuation throughout the entire Mrs. Lovisa .leinbeig A Friend of the Old Folks. span of the Home's existance. This shows that the interest of the people is not diminishing but increas- ing. The old friends and supporters have been aug- mented by a host of new ones enlisted during the years. It further indicates that the Home is long since past the experimental stage and that it is func- 42 FRIDHEM tioning along established lines, where economy and careful management prevail. The current expenses for the Home during nine- teen hundred and twenty-eight including salaries, merchandise and supplies for the Home and the in- mates, groceries, meats, feed for the animals, re- pairs, decorating, fuel, gas, electric light and power, telephone, hardware, laundry, physicians services and miscellaneous items amounted to only $11,943.- 26. This is $178.50 per capita on sixty-seven inmates for the year, a very remarkable record. If it were not for certain gifts and donations from Bakeries, Meat Markets, Organizations and individuals it would not be possible to keep the current expenses at such an extremely low figure. CHAPTER V. ADMINISTRATION AND BOARD OF DIRECTORS. Nearly every organization or enterprise depends for its growth, progress, and development upon the efficiency of its leaders. By-laws, regulations, and rules of conduct are necessary, but in order to be ef- fective they must be laid in the hands of men who are qualified to enforce them in a proper manner. From the early beginning it was uppermost in the mind of the founders to incorporate the Home and secure a Charter from the State of Illinois. This Charter was granted by the Secretary of State at Springfield, on January the fourteenth, nineteen hundred and three, naming Eric Sandell, G. Arvid Hagstrom, and John Berg, as the incorporators. The following persons were selected as Directors to manage and control the corporation ; Eric Sandell, John Berg, and G. Arvid Hagstrom, for a period of three years each. N. P. Walters, Eric Rosen, and N. P. Severin, were selected for a two year term. E. P. Strandberg, Charles Palm, and Petrus Swartz were to serve for one year each. Thus we see that there were nine original directors. The membership on the Board increased very soon, and the records of nineteen hundred and six 43 44 F R I D H E M Rev. Rag-nar A. Arlander Sec'v of Fridhem " in 1906 with the attached copy of the By-laws inform us that the board had been increased to fifteen mem- bers, five to be elected each year for a term of three years. This custom has been in general practice ever since. The first fifteen members on record are Rev. G. Arvid Hagstrom, President, then pastor of the First Swedish Baptist Church of Chicago; Rev. Petrus Swartz, Vice President, then pastor of the Lake View Swedish Baptist Church of Chicago; -Rev. Rag- nar A. Arlander, Recording Sec- retary, then pastor of the Evans- ton Swedish Baptist Church; Rev. Chas. Palm, Sunday School Missionary; Mrs. Chas. Palm, Chicago; Mr. N. P. Walters, M. D., Evanston, 111.; Mrs. N. P. Walters, Evanston, 111.; E. P. Strandberg, General Contractor and Builder, Chicago, 111. ; N. P. Severin, General Contractor and Builder, Chicago, 111.; James Magnusen, President Chicago Side Walk Light Co., Chicago, 111. ; Martin Lindblom, proprietor of the Progress Market, Chi- cago, 111.; Mrs. Hanna Hallgren, Chicago, 111.; Miss Nellie Nelson, Missionary of the Second Swed. Bapt. Church, Chicago, 111.; Mr. and Mrs. John Berg of Chicago. Three of these men and women have serv- ed on the Board of Directors since the time of or- ganization. These people are Mrs. Elsie Walters, N. P. Severin and E. P. Strandberg. OFFICERS ON THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS From the Time of Organization Pi-esidents Dr. E. Sandell 1903 — 1905 Dr. G. A. Hagstrom 1905 — 1909 Rev. Charles Pahii 1910 — 1911 Dr. C. G. Lagergren 1912 — 1914 Rev. Charles Palm 1915 — 1916 Rev. E. Carlson 1917—1918 N. P. Severin 1919 — Secretaries John Berg 1903 — 1905 Rev. Ragnar A. Arlander .... 1906 — 1909 Rev. G. E. Wallendorf 1909 — 1914 Rev. Eric Scherstrom 1914 — 1915 Rev. J. Alfred Erickson .... 1915 — 1916 Rev. Eric Scherstrom 1917 — Treasurers Dr. N. P. Walters 1903 — 1905 John E. Spann 1906 — 1912 A.F.Anderson 1913 — THE FRIDHEM BOARD OF DIRECTORS 1930. Left to right, seated: Mrs. Gust Bramberg, Mrs. E. P. Strandberg, Mrs. Elsie Walters, Mrs. Isak Anderson, Mrs. F. V. Hedeen. Second row: Carl Jernberg, Mrs. Mary Liljestrom, Mrs. Albert Rose, Albert Rose. Third row: E. P. Strandberg, Jr., Nels Olson, A. F. Anderson, E. P. Strandberg, Sr., N. P. Severin, Eric Scherstrom, Erik Borg, Carl Mehlin. 48 F R I D H E jM The present Board of Directors consists of E. P. Strandberg, Sr., Mrs. E. P. Strandberg, Erik Borg, Carl Mehlin, Mrs. Mary Liljestrom, N. P. Severin, Mrs. Elsie Walters, E. P. Strandberg, Jr., Mrs. F. V. Hedeen, Eric Scher- strom, A. F. Anderson, Mrs. Isak Anderson, Carl Jernberg, Nels Olson and Mrs. Gust Bramberg. The following persons not mentioned thus far have served on the Board of Directors during the past twentj^-five years Miss Christin Lundin, Mrs. N. A. Larson, Mrs. Minnie Nyberg, C. H. Pe- terson, John E. Spann, Rev. Eric Carlson, Rev. John A. Swanson, Rev. John Alfred Erickson, Rev. G. E. Wallendorf, Rev. Olof Hedeen, Th. D. Mrs. Richard Jernberg, and Mrs. J. W. Hjertstrom. In order to be eligible for board membership a person must give an annual donation amounting to five dollars or more. Those having the right to vote at the annual meeting are the ones who have paid the annual five dollar fee or who hold a life-member- ship of one hundred dollars. This phrase in the By-laws has never been held to the letter. The Board elects its own officers and selects the members of the following committees: 1. A Finance Commit- Mrs. E. P. Strandberg- Member of the Board of Directors and active in the welfare of the Home. FRIDHEM 49 tee that has charge of all important business trans- actions and legal matters that come up in connection with the property and wills and bequests given the Home. 2. A Receiving Committee that investigates all applicants and makes recommendations on their findings to the whole Board. Both men and women serve on this committee. 3. A Household Commit- tee consisting of all the women on the Board. This committee acts in an advisory capacity for the sup- erintendent and the matron. They check over the furnishings and help replenish needful articles in the Home from time to time. The officers and board members have always been selected because of the great interest they car- ry for Fridhem. They are men and women who have shown a spirit of sacrifice and who have been willing to give from their substance to the support of the work. The friends w^ho have given gifts re- peatedly are too many to mention. Some have made their contributions through money, others have rendered service and given useful gifts. There are examples of people who have paid the admission fee for those unable to do so themselves. Demonstra- tions have been given of what it means to be ''my brother's keeper." Donors have always received blessings in their own lives and God has returned great dividends to them. Living as we do in a commercial age, we ob- serve people round about us scrambling for wealth and diversion. Fortunes are made and lost as quick- ly. Blasted hopes, disappointments, and failures ap- 50 FRIDHEM pear all too frequently. Great prosperity and money enough for all purposes often fail to bring with them the essentials of life, happiness, health, and con- tentment. Selfishness and egoism are human char- acteristics, and they often crowd out the finer and truer ideals from man's soul. Life grows, expands, and increases in interest only in proportion to the service it renders to others. There are many people today who are appalled by the apparent laxity in Christian love and charity. Everyone recognizes the problem but there is a danger that we may dwell in the dark so long that our eyesight becomes im- paired and our optical nerves painful when we reach the light. There have always been people with power and ability to help the needy, but who lacked vision and who have failed to see this as an opportunity to ex- ercise Christian love and spirit. Some great monu- ments have been erected to christian civilization. Among them are the Children's Home in New Britain, Conn., and our own Fridhem. One especially interesting feature is uppermost in the Fridhem work. The gifts are made doubly ac- ceptable by the personal touch and contact that ac- companies them. The devotional hours when guests and inmates mingle in song, prayer, and testimony afford much cheer. The social hours when dinner and lighter refreshments are served by visiting friends mark high spots in the daily routine of the old folks. When Christmas, Thanksgiving and other important holidays appear the Fridhem family is FRIDHEM 51 remembered with the same good things that grace the finest of tables. How happy, carefree and thank- ful they feel. They are little children again. How- ever these frequent visits by groups and individuals would not be complete with only a religious ser- vice and a table spread with good things to eat. There is something else that almost every one of the old People await with expectancy. They want their friends to visit them in their own rooms, their real homes and sanctuar- ies. They love to reminisce about days gone by. They inquire about Anna, Gre- ta, Gustaf and Ole. They want to know if Jennie's baby has started to w^alk, and if Johnson's have sold their house. They ask questions about the new pastor and his standing in the community. They are interested in the revival conducted in the home church and hope that many souls will be won. They close the door a little tighter and speak in a hushed voice. They tell a friend a little secret, that has been told to scores before, only upon a promise of absolute confidence. The disturbing little diffi- culties that they long to share with another, crop out and are listened to sympathetically. All this relieves the tendency toward monotony and creates a true atmosphere of home. Mrs. Carrie Ro-senquist Brosell, Matron 1907-1912. 52 FRIDHEM The administration of affairs and the execution of daily routine falls largely upon the superintend- ent and matron. Thej^ are constantlj^ on the prem- ises and in touch with the inmates. They are the first to extend the hand of fellowship and the last to remain at the bedside of the dying. It is no small task to have charge of such a home and to deal with the needs of old people. It requires physical strength and endurance. Almost superhuman pa- tience and forbearance are necessary to remain cheerful and pleasant day after day. There are long sieges of sickness that require attention every hour of the twenty-four. Certain diseases make the work offensive and unpleasant. To the public the Superintendent and Matron must appear pleasant and interesting. Diplomacy must be exercised on every hand in order to create internal and external peace. The influence of the Superintendent and Matron is by all odds the most important in procuring contributions from interested parties. Fridhem has been fortunate in the past twenty-five years as it has not often changed super- intendents. Mrs. Charles Palm served from the time of or- ganization until June nineteen hundred and seven. Miss Carrie Rosenquist continued until June nine- teen hundred and twelve. Rev. and Mrs. O. Ellison carried the work through until November nineteen hundred and sixteen. Rev. and Mrs. Chas. Palm took charge again and continued until September nineteen hundred and twenty-four. Rev. and Mrs. FRIDHEM 53 Albert Rose then came and have remained ever since. All of the people have served efficiently and faithfully, discharging the duties to the complete sat- isfaction of the Board of Directors and the old people. CHAPTER VI. FRIDHEM'S RELATIONSHIP TO OUR GEN- ERAL CONFERENCE AND STATE CONFERENCE. It has already been intimated that the pioneers urged the General Conference to assume the re- sponsibility of the work and sponsor it. At that time the Conference, a rather conservative body, did not have vision enough to take leadership along this line of Christian Work. The project v^as looked upon as a beautiful dream which for many reasons could not be realized in a practical way. Since that time the leadership has never been offered to the Confer- ence and in all probability never will. There may be various causes contributing to this. In the first place the General Conference has assumed during the past twenty-five years financial obligations for schools, missions, and publication work that keeps its machinery busy raising funds to make these in- stitutions effective. Possibly the Conference has unconsciously dele- gated its charity and benevolent work such as Old People's Homes, Children's Homes, Hospitals and dispensaries to auxiliary agencies and private indi- viduals. These organizations are step-children of the Conference and have no inheritence to expect, 54 FRIDHEM 55 since the School, Missions, and Publication depart- ments are lawful children and thus the legal heirs. These free institutions and corporations have al- most in every case a much larger field, and together they serve a greater constituency than the confer- ence limited as it is to churches within the denomina- tion. Benevolence and welfare work touches the hearts of many people w^ho are not actively interested in churches. There are many people who look upon denominational appeals as ecclesiastically domineer- ing and therefore refuse to cooperate. These same people if given their own freedom may contribute substantially to Old People's Homes and similar in- stitutions. Fridhem has had several concrete exam- ples of such giving of which we will mention a few. A certain Mr. Johnson took sick and was brought to the County hospital in Chicago. He was soon to know from the attending physicians that he had not long to live. When he realized that the end of his life was at hand he asked that an attorney be called in to superintend the making of his will. When the attorney arrived and he had informed him re- garding his assets the dying man said, *'I want the largest part of mj^ estate to go to a Swedish Old People's Home." When asked to designate one he replied, *'I don't know the exact name but the telephone directory will help you find it." The attorney did not find the name Mr. Johnson wanted the first day. Returning soon he mentioned 56 FRIDHEM Fridhem at which the sick man said, "That is the home that I want to inherit my money." Several thousand dollars were realized through this will. Information reveals that Mr. Johnson had no church connections nor did he frequent religious services. He had accumulated a handsome sum of money through hard work, and being of a charitable nature he wanted this money to help brighten the last days of some unfortunate soul. Another similar case of a Mr. Ostin is recalled. This gentleman had spent most of his life in associa- tion with Baptist people in a business way, but he had never darkened the door of a church. When his estate was settled after his death it was found that he had willed the biggest part of it to Fridhem. More than four thousand dollars was added to the funds from Mr. Ostin's estate. The Swedish National League of Chicago, The Linnea Society, and the annual "Tag Day" held in May have brought substantial aid to the Home. The Ladies Aid Society of Morgan Park, organized un- der the able leadership of the late Mrs. Carl G. La- gergren, has been a consistent contributor to the Home for many years. People who could never agree theologically will unite in a work of this kind without scruples or hesitation. Hence it may after all be an asset and not a liability that the Home is an inde- pendent institution. The only contact between the Conference and the Home is a report rendered by the Home when the Conference convenes in its annual meeting. As a re- F R I D H E M 57 ciprocity the Conference adopts and spreads on its records a resolution commending the work of the Home to the thoughful consideration of the church- es. Very Httle time is allotted to the different charitable organiza- tions at the annual meeting of the conference. Several institutions are generally grouped together, and a more or less unified report is rendered for all by some man designated to do so by the pro- gram committee. This arrange- ment is apparently sufficient and all that is required. The Home is an incorporation with its trustees legally respons- ible for all indebtedness if any ex- ists. They are also responsible for all actions taken in conjunction with the operation of the Home in its minutest details. What the Home has enjoyed and desires to maintain in the future is the friendly at- titude between the Conference and Fridhem. There should be no jealousy or suspicion displayed by in- stitutions or organizations whose purpose is mainly to serve humanity. Great wisdom is displayed in the utterance of the old rebel general who said, "Men, hang together or you will hang separately." Even if the Old People's work was looked upon as ill-advised in the early days it is gratifying to know that today there is no voice raised against it but all support it. The attitude of the State Con- Dean Carl G. L-agergren, M. A. D. D. A former President of Fridhem. 58 F R I D H E M ferences that find Fridhem an outlet for their prob- lem of caring for the aged is similar to that of the larger General Conference. The Conferences who have benefited most by Fridhem are; Illinois as a natural consequence of its location; Iowa from where the first inmate came; Minnesota, who sent the second inmate, Peter Smith; Wisconsin, Michi- gan and Nebraska. Many inmates of course come from far distant points. To all, Fridhem has opened its doors and given a warm hand of fellowship. There is no distinction or sectionalism displayed in this work. The unwrit- ten slogan seems to be, *'we are anxious to render service to those most worthv of it." CHAPTER VII. MEMBERS OF THE FRIDHEM FAMILY. A business firm is known by the results it achieves and the methods it employs. The influence of a church is recognized and judged by the life and conduct of its individual members. The reputation of an Old People's Home is just as important as the reputation of any other body of men and women banded together for some purpose dependent upon public confidence. It is therefore necessary to ex- ercise the utmost care in admitting people to the Home. Quarrelsome people must be barred admit- tance since they inevitably cause strife and hard feel- ings and are the commonest fault-finders. Persons who have through life practiced bad habits or who are the victims of loathsome diseases can never be thrust on the generosity and hospitality of Fridhem. Through experience covering a period of more than twenty-five years some facts have been gather- ed which are invaluable in the selection of inmates. No person is admitted without a thorough investiga- tion. The person in question is required to satisfy the Board that he really needs a home and that he has no other place in which to spend his declining years. Fridhem has adhered strictly to this plan. Admission fees have been based on the assets of the 59 F R I D H E M 61 individual or his closest relatives. Those who have had more are asked for larger contributions. Those without funds or with very small resources have been provided with a means to gain admission. In some cases financially able Board members have The first Home. paid part or all of the fee. Churches, societies and even public authorities have been asked to help. The circumstances connected with some cases are very interesting. Many inmates have had their ups and downs. The greatest majority of the aged are dependents at least in part upon their children or 62 F R I D H E M other relatives. We find people in Fridhem who dur- ing their youth and day of strength would have re- sented the suggestion that they were to spend their last years in an old people's home, fortune and the future are sometimes cruel to man. There are some people at Fridhem who are not there out of personal choice but rather be- cause it was the only way open to them ex- cept becoming a pub- lic charge. Among others who serve as an example of what might happen to an in- dividual is Mrs. Caro- lina Sjosward. This woman in her youth was a lady-in-waiting to royalty. She married a sea captain and came to America in eighteen hundred and seventy-three. The couple made Duluth their home. The new coun- try did not bring the expected fortune and prosper- ity. Upon Captain Sjosward's death his widow was forced to enter a county home were she was very un- hiappy. Kind friends took pity upon her and majle it possible for her to enter Fridhem where she lived until the age of ninety-three. She was a praise- worthy woman and she often said, "I could never Rev. O. Ellison Superintendent 1012-1910 FRIDHEM 63 dream in my youth that I should have to end my life in this manner." We are all tempted to ask ourselves the same question and wonder why such a promising life en- ded so unusually. Another outstanding personality who undoubt- edly had mapped out a different plan for his old age was Rev. Johan Axel Jader. This man was endowed by nature with a rare gift as a speaker. In his youth he entered the Swedish Army. Some years later he affiliated himself with the Baptist church. After training for the ministry he held some of the most important pastorates in his denomination. He was considered one of the leading orators and Bible ex- positors in the country. Through unfavorable cir- cumstances he was forced to leave his native coun- try and came to America in nineteen hundred and two. His age and a foreign tongue hindered him, and he found it hard to adapt himself to the new environment. After about twenty years of struggle he found himself absolutely stranded with one of two alternatives, the poor house or a helping hand from generous friends. The Rev. A. G. Lagerquist took an interest in the case and together with Rev. Chas. Palm, they made it possible for the old veteran to enter Fridhem. He arrived in July, nineteen hun- dred and twenty-one. He died of a broken heart the following year in February. He was happy and thankful for the kindness and shelter the home had tendered him, but he could never recover from the disappointment of his old age following as it did on 64 FRIDHEM the heels of such a successful youth. Another life full of tragedy was that of Rev. Au- gust Westerberg. This man came from a very fine family well established financially. August had a brilliant and studious mind and decided to train himself for the ministry in the State Church. But this young man had another rare gift known as the wanderlust, a desire to see the world. This inflamed his imagination, and he received no peace until he started out to realize his dreams. After completing four years in a high school his adventures on the high seas began which were to last for eighteen years. He visited every continent and every seaport of importance. He married an Irish girl in South Wales in eighteen hundred and seventy-five. Shortly after his marriage he experienced a religious awak- ening. He moved to the United States and joined the Baptist church. The life he had lived as a sailor had given him many interesting experiences, but it had also robbed him of good health, and of many vital advantages that would have made life easier for his wife as well. He was stranded in Portland, Oregon with only the poor farm in view. The writer remembers very distinctly in January nineteen hundred and eleven when it was his good fortune to accompany Rev. Westerberg to Fridhem. When the old gentleman saw the Home at a distance he began to cry like a little child, and his steps be- came more shaky than most sailors. Turning in toward the entrance from the side walk he fell on his knees upon the icj^ pavement and thanked God for FRIDHEM 65 leading him to a place were earthly cares would end. He lived contentedly until his death the following year. His wife left the Home after his death upon her own request and died at the Multnomah poor farm at Portland, Oregon. It would be an easj^ matter to trace unbelievable tragedies in almost every inmate's life. Some have failed in the pursuit of happiness and independence through sickness, others through financial reverses. The saddest and most tragic of all cases are those where parents have struggled to raise a family and give their children a start in life only to be deserted in turn when old age and infirmity arrived. A few years ago Fridhem received an inquiry that is typ- ical of the sort of thing that occurs when children lack love and respect for their parents. The letter was written by one of a family of seven children. The letter gave evidence of a fairly good education and of a certain degree of culture. It read, " We would like to place Mother in the Old People's Home, and we would be willing to pay one thousand dollars for her entrance fee." This occurred before the war when admission fees were small, from one hundred and fifty dollars to three hundred dollars. The children undoubtedly thought that they were offering a big sum of money which would definitely settle their mother's admis- sion. Upon investigation the Home discovered that the elderly lady in question had come into the mid- dle west with her husband as pioneers. They ac- quired land in what later became a thriving city. It 66 FRIDHEM was verified that this woman had assets amounting to seventy thousand dollars, ^^'ith this knowledge at hand we answered the inquiry stating that we would accept this woman providing that she passed the physical examination, and moreover that she turned over all her property to the Home. Needless to say her relatives did not continue negotiations with Fridhem. Another case came to our urgent attention sev- eral years later. The superintendent was asked to visit a certain community and see what could be done for an old couple. The old man was blind and his wife was very frail. The superintendent found the old folks in a dilapidated house. The old man was in bed to keep warm and the old lady was try- ing to keep the fire going. The children were not in the least concerned with the predicament in which their parents were found. When the old man died later at Fridhem, the children wired for his body but refused to defray the burial expenses. Fridhem does not wish to be a partner in such a gross injustice as that which occurs when children for mercenary gains refuse to do their duty toward their parents. There are circumstances when chil- dren can not care for their father or mother, many times the old folks themselves being at fault. The children may have been treated unkindly during childhood thus losing their natural ties of sympathy. Often children marry into circumstances which make it impossible for them to offer a home to an elderly parent. Some old people who have saved F R I D H E M 67 enough to care for themselves during declining age choose Fridhem as a home in order to avoid imposing on relatives. These people usually enjoy the tran- quility of their new surroundings and live contentedly and well. Some may ques- tion what kind of people compose the Fridhem family. The answer is simple. They are just human beings with the fail- ings and merits that are common to other people. It is easy to understand that among so many peo- ple of advanced age there should be a con- siderable amount of physical decline. Hard labor during youth has taken its toll in old age. Many folks enter an old people's home with ex- pectations entirely different from the conditions as they really exist. Some think that they are getting into a company of men and women who are so close to perfection that the only remaining episode is for the Angel Gabriel to touch them lightly with a feather duster and make them fit for heavenly bliss. Some on the other hand may entertain suspicions which carry them so far that thej' hide their be- Mrs. C. Ellison :\Iatron ini2-101f. 68 FRIDHEM longings to guard them from prying eyes. Occasion- aHy inmates are extremely unreasonable in their de- mands. Their entrance fees, however small, may represent the accumulation of a lifetime, and they expect it to purchase unlimited comfort and service. Often the individual may have been employed in houses where luxury and style prevailed. This type of person finds it hard to adjust himself to a daily routine in food and service, that while wholesome, is not elaborate or extreme. Some inmates are too ambitious. In the case where an old body houses a youthful spirit, restlessness and a nervous feeling crop out. These people are the most unhappy and the hardest to please at Fridhem. While the cases are rare they nevertheless arise and have to be dealt with. Some leave the home to start life anew and usually end pitifully in a poor house. If an old person becomes dissatisfied and wishes to leave Fridhem the usual procedure is to allow them to go with a money settlement. They may have part of their money returned, or in some cases the entire amount. However it has never occurred that such a person receives reinstatement should he later wish it. Any one entering an old people's home must re- alize that achievements in the world at large are at an end as far as he is concerned. His ambitions must be turned toward the little world he has now entered. No restriction is put on the private life of the inmate if he conforms with the rules set up by the Home. He may partake in religious and social F R I D H E M 69 activities as far as his strength allows. Friendly callers and visitors are encouraged. Inmates may purchase little articles if they will, and receive the cash from the superintendent. They are never dis- couraged if they wish to contribute to their home- IK^- dk '■f\, W^^M ■M HH IB E B^Bt^S ■ >^'' f '4 ^^^^^1 ll fq E^^^^l lUfa^^^^H I^H ^K, '^1 \1 h 1 ^^^^§k rial r-^^K^^ M ^^^H^^jf^^R ■1 iMfra ''^^^^^B ■ ^K '^' HI ^ ^^^^^B 1 m 1 A group of happy old folks. church support or to other charitable causes. Faith is the dynamic force of their Christian life and like a spring of living water it must have an outlet through any difficult\\ One needs but to visit their religious services or their own rooms to be con- vinced of this faith. 70 FRIDHEM It might be of interest to give a short sketch of the lives of the people who have entered Fridhem. This will comprise their names, significant dates, and incidental information. They are listed in order of entrance to Fridhem. 1. MR. LARS JOHAN GUNNARSON. Born Nov. 9, 1822, in Duasala, Smiland, Sweden. Came to Fridhem Jan. 28, 1905, from Kiron, Iowa. Died July 17, 1907. Buried at Oakhill July 20, 1907. Entrance fee $150.00. A member of the Baptist Church. 2. MR. PETER SMITH. Born April 26, 1832, in Dalarne, Sweden. Came to Frid- hem March 24, 1905, from Isanti and Foreston, Minne- sota. Died Aug. 16, 1914. Buried at Oakhill. Entrance fee $2,169.39. A member of the Baptist Church. 3. MRS. MARIA DORTHEA JOHNSON. Born May 18, 1843, in Gottland, Sweden, Came to Frid- hem March 26, 1905, from Chicago. 111. Died June 2, 1906. Buried at Oakhill. Entrance fee $300.00. Mem- ber of Swedish Baptist Church, Lake View. 4. MRS. ANNA OLSON. Born March 3, 1830, in Sodermanland. Sweden. Came to Fridhem April 6, 1905, from Des Moines, Iowa. Died May 18, 1906. Buried at Oakhill. Entrance fee $150.00. A member of the Baptist Church. 5. MR. SVEN BENSON. Born Dec. 1. 18 30, in Skane, Sweden, Came to Fridhem April 25, 1905, from Chicago, 111. Died May 18, 1910. Bur- ied at Oakhill. Entrance fee $200.00. Church affiliation unknown. FRIDHEM 71 6. MR. JOHAN HAMMARLoF. Born April 16, 1821, in Dalsland, Sweden. Came to Frid- hem April 26, 1905. from Chicago, 111. Died Sept. 25. 1905. Buried at Oakhill. Entrance fee $150.00. Church affiliations unknown. 7. MRS. SARAH OLSON. Born Oct. 4, 1835, in Dalarne, Sweden. Came to Frid- liem June 1, 1905, from Superior, Wis. Died July 22, 1911. Buried at Oakhill. Entrance fee $200.00. A mem- ber of the Baptist Church. 8. MISS MARIA PETERSON. Born Oct. 31- 1834, in Landskrona, Sweden. Came to Fridhem, June 29, 1905, from Emmanuel Hospital, Oma- ha, Nebr. Died Nov. 16, 1911. Buried at Oakhill. En- trance fee $200.00. A member of the New Jerusalem Church. 9. MR. JOHAN AUGUST NERMAN. Born Aug. 23, 1843, in Jonkoping, Sweden. Came to Fridhem Oct. 17, 1905. from New York, N. Y. Left the Home in 1908, reason unknown. Entrance lee $400.00, partly refunded. A member of the Baptist Church. 10. MISS MALINDA JOHNSON. Born April 14, 1845, in Sagen, Norway. Came to U. S. A. 1853. Entered Fridhem Nov. 6, 1905, from Chicago, 111. A member of the Moody Church. Entrance fee $500.00. 11. MR. GUSTAV HEDQUIST. Bom July 22. 1840, in Vermland, Sweden. Came to Frid- hem Nov. 7, 1905, from Rockford, 111. Died Sept. 9, 1909. Buried at Oakhill. Entrance fee $250.00. A member of the Baptist Church. 12. MR. GoRAN BERGSTRoM. Born Aug. 20, 1824, in Jiimtland, Sweden. Came to Frid- hem May 15, 1906, from Worthington, Minn. Died May 72 FRIDHEM 24, 1911. Buried at Oakliill. Entrance fee $190.00. A member of the Baptist Church. 13. MRS. WILHELMINA ERIKSON. Born May 7, 1839. in Soderkoping, Sweden. Came to Fridhem Aug. 27, 1906, from the State institution at Dun- ning. Died Sept. 19, 1912. Buried at Oakhill. Entrance fee $250.00. A member of the Berwyn Swedish Baptist Church. 14. MR. JONAS PETERSON. Born Aug. 7, 1828, in Helsingland, Sweden. Came to Frid- hem Oct. 23, 1906, from Minneapolis. Minn. Died Aug. 5, 1909. Buried at Oakhill. Entrance fee $200.00. A member of the Baptist Church. 15. MISS CHRISTINA NELSON. Born May 5. 1843, in Vermland, Sweden. Came to Frid- hem Nov. 1, 1906, from Chicago, 111. Died July 4, 1911. Buried at Graceland. Entrance fee $300.00. A member of the First Sw. Baptist Church. 16. MRS. CAROLINA MATTSON. Born July 31, 1836, in Roslagen, Sweden. Came to Frid- hem Nov. 8, 1906, from Waterbury, Conn. Died Oct. 3u. 1911. Buried at Oakhill. Entrance fee $200.00. A mem- ber of the Baptist Church. 17. MR. WILLIAM BERG. Born Feb. 2, 1833- in Sodermanland, Sweden. Came to Fridhem Dec. 4, 1906, from Brantford, Kans. Died March 11, 1916. Buried at Oakhill. Entrance fee $430.00. A member of the Baptist Church. 18. MISS SOFIA PETERSON. Born Feb. 24, 1836, in Halland, Sweden. Came to Frid- hem from Chicago, 111. Dec. 5, 1906. Died Dec. 19, 1911. Buried at Oakhill. Entrance fee $845.00. A member of the First Sw. Baptist Church. FRIDHEM 73 19. MR. ANDREW ERIK SWARTZ. Born April 1, 1831. in ostergotland, Sweden. Came to Fridhem Jan. 27, 1907. from Mt. Vernon, Wash. Died July 18, 1907. Buried at Oakhill. Entrance fee $188.35. A member of the Baptist Church. 20. MR. ERIK GUSTAV ERICKSON. Born Sept. 14, 1837, in ostergotland, Sweden. Came to U. S. A. 1881. Came to Fridhem June 21, 1907, from Arling- ton, N. J. Died March 1. 1921. Buried at- Oakhill. Entrance fee $350.00. A member of the Baptist Church. 21. MRS. SARA ERICKSON. wife of E. G. Erickson. Born Dec. 3. 1843, in Dalarne, Sweden. Came to U. S. A. 1881. Came to Fridhem June 21, 1907, from Arling- ton, N. J. Died Jan. 7, 1925. Buried at Oakhill. En- trance fee $350. 0"J. A member of the Baptist Church. 22. MRS. MARGARETA ELIZABETH SoDERBERG. Born June 28, 1830. in Strandby, Sweden. Came to U- S. A. 1881. Came to Fridhem July 27, 1907, from Minnea- polis, Minn. Died Dec. 27, 1913. Buried at Oakhill. En- trance fee $150,110. A member of the Baptist Church. 23. MRS. MATHILDA HOLMQUIST. Born Nov. 15, 1836, in Uppsala, Sweden. Came to U. S. A. 1901. Came to Fridhem July 31, 1907, from Berwyn, 111. Died Oct. 15. 1920. Buried at Rosehill. Entrance fee $200.00. A member of the Baptist Church. 24. MR. JOHAN PETER JOHNSON. Born Dec. 11, 1830, in Sodravik, Sweden. Came to U. S. A. 1864. Came to Fridhem Sept. 4, 1907, from Minnea- polis, Minn. Died Aug. 17, 1917. Burial place unknown. Entrance fee $150.00. A member of the Baptist Church. 25. MRS. CHRISTINA CHARLOTTA ANDERSON. Born Oct. 3, 1842. in Kalmar, Sweden. Came to U. S. A. 1871. Came to Fridhem Dec. 20, 1907, from Burlington, 74 FRIDHEM Iowa. Entrance fee $250.00. A member of the Baptist Church. 26. MISS MARGARET SKOGLUND. Born Nov. 8, 1844, Gefleborgs Ian, Sweden. Came to U. S. A. 1868. Came to Fridhem April 8, 1908, from Chicago, 111. Entrance fee $400.00. A member of the First Sw. Bap- tist Church. 27. MRS. ANNA NELSON. Born May 20, 1836, Kristianstad, Sweden. Came to U. S. A. 1871. Came to Fridhem July 14, 1908, from Pelican Rapids, Minn. Died April 15, 1917. Entrance fee $300.00 A member of the Sw. Baptist Church of Forest City, Iowa. 28. MR. CARL JOHNSON. Born Oct. 22, 1830, in ostergotland. Sweden. Came to U. S. A. 1878. Came to Fridhem Jan 15, 1909, from La Porte. Ind. Died April 15, 1913. Buried at Oakhill. Entrance fee $150.00. A member of the Baptist Church, 29. MR. AUGUST LINDSTROM. Born Nov. 11, 1830, in Saby, Sweden. Came to U. S. A. 1884. Came to Fridhem teb. 10, 1909- from Braham, Minn. Died Oct. 1, 1919. Burial place unknown. Entrance fee $353.00. Church affiliation unknown. 30. MISS ANNA LOVISA LARSON. Born Sept. 1. 1842, in orebro, Sweden. Came to U. S. A. 1854. Came to Fridhem March 25, 1909, from Lansing, Iowa. Died Sept. 2 5, 1920. Buried at Oakhill, Entrance fee $1,500.00. A member of the Baptist Church. 31. REV. PETER JENTOFT. Born Sept. 20, 1832, in Norway. Came to Fridhem Dec. 9, 1909, from Chicago, 111. Died Nov. 15, 1910. Buried in Michigan. Expenses paid by his children. Entrance fee $300.00. A member of the Baptist Church. FRIDHEM 75 32. MRS. CARRIE WINBLAD. Born April 28, 1837, in Skine- Sweden. Came to U. S. A. 1868. Came to Fridhem Sept 18, 1910 from Willmar. Minn. Died May 24, 1920. Buried at Willmar. Entrance fee $1,200.00. A member of the Baptist Church. 33. MR. CARL JOHAN RUNN. Born Dec. 25- 1831, in ostergotland, Sweden. Came to U. S- A. 1880. Came to Fridhem Oct. 3, 1910, from La Porte, Ind. Died Feb. 13, 1916. Buried at Oakhill. Entrance fee $151.20. Church affiliation unknown. 34. MRS. ANNA GRETA RUNN, wafe of Carl Johan Runn. Born Sept. 20, 1828, in Sm&,land, Sweden. Came to U. S. A. 1880. Came to Fridhem Oct. 3, 1910, from La Porte Ind. Died Jan. 22, 1922. Buried at Oakhill. Entrance fee $151.20. Church affiliation unknown. 35. REV. AUGUST WESTERBERG. Born July 9, 1845 in over Lannas, Sweden. Came to U. S. A. 1884. Came to Fridhem Jan. 21, 1911, from Portland- Ore. Died Aug. 25, 1912. Buried at Oakhill, Entrance fee $250.00. A member of the Baptist Church. 36. MRS. MARY WESTERBERG, wife of August Wester- berg. Born March 22, 1846, in Cork, Ireland. Came to U. S. A. 1884. Came to Fridhem Jan. 21, 1911, from Port- land, Ore. Left the home after husbands death. Entrance fee $250.00, refunded when she left the Home. A member of the Baptist Church. 37. MRS. KAROLINA ODEN. Born April 24. 1833, in Westmanland, Sweden. Came to U. S. A. 1890. Came to Fridhem Jan. 2, 1912, from Iron Mountain, Mich. Died Jan. 10, 1913. Buried at Oakhill. Entrance fee $150.00. A member of the Baptist Church. 38. MISS MARIA LANDBERG. Born March 27, 1856, in Malmo, Sweden. Came to L'. S. A. 1893. Came to Fridhem Jan. 12, 1912. from Brockton, 76 FRIDHEM Mass. Entrance fee $300.00. A member of the Engle- wood Sw. Baptist Churcli. -39. MRS. MARIA LOVISA GISSLIN. Born May 23, 1830, in Sundsvall, Sweden. Came to U. S. A. 1887. Came to Fridhem March 5, 1912, from Chicago, 111. Died March 10, 1914. Buried at Oakhill. Entrance fee $150.00. A member of the First S\v. Bapt. Church. 40. MR. JOHN OSTLUND. Born July 7, 1837, ostra Farnebo. Sweden. Came to U. S. A. 1882. Came to Fridhem March 16, 1919, from Fergus Falls, Minn. Died March 10, 1922. Buried at Oakhill. Entrance fee $200.00. A member of the Baptist Church. 41. MRS. KARINE OSTLUND, wife of John Ostlund. Born June 10, 1841, in ostra Farnebo, Sweden. Came to U. S. A. 1882. Came to Fridhem, March 16, 1912. Died May 10, 1921. Buried at Oakhill. Entrance fee $200.00. A member of the Baptist Church. 41. MRS. CHRISTINA KATRINA JOHNSON. Born Jan. 2, 1831, in drebro, Sweden. Came to U. S. A. 1880.1 Came to Fridhem, Nov. 6, 1912. from Chicago, 111. Died Nov. 25, 1917. Buried at Graceland . Entrance lee $150.00. A member of the First Sw. Baptist Church. 43. MRS. CAROLINA SJoSWXRD. Born Jan. 30, 1836, in Kalmar, Sweden. Came to U. S. A. 1873. Came to Fridhem Feb. 27, 1913, from Duluth, Minn. Died Aug. 26, 1929. Buried at Oakhill. Entrance fee $150.00. A member of the Baptist Church. 44. MR. CARL ERIK BLOMQUIST. Bom March 11, 1820, in Nasby, Sweden. Came to Frid- hem May 6, 1913, from Moline, 111. Died April 26, 1917, at the age of 97 years. Buried at Moline. 111. Entrance fee $150.00. A member of the Baptist Church. FRIDHEM 77 45. MRS. ALBERTIXA PRESSFIELD. Born Jan. 16, 1844, in Dalarna, Sweden. Came to U. S. A. 1880. Came to Fridhem May 23, 1913, from Twin Lake, Mich. Died Dec. 17- 1927. Buried at Oakhill. Entrance fee .$250.00. A member of the Baptist Church. 46. MR. LARS ERIK SMITH. Born Oct. 5, 1843, in Hudiksvall, Sweden. Came to U. S. A. 1876. Came to Fridhem June 24, 1913, from De Soto, Wis. Died Sept. 19, 1925. Buried at Oakhill. Entrance fee $250.00. A member of the Baptist Church. 47. MISS HAXXA NELSON. Born in Gottland Sweden, date and year unknown. Came to Fridhem April 16, 1914, from Chicago, 111. Left the Home July 29, 1914. Entrance fee $200.00. Refunded $140.00. A member of the Second Sw. Baptist Church. 48. REV. MICHAEL JOHNSON. Born Feb. 15. 1848, in Denmark. Came to U. S. A. 1869. Came to Fridhem Sept 5, 1914, from St. Cloud, Minn. Died: Feb. 23, 1923. Buried at Oakhill. Entrance fee $250.00. A member of the Baptist Church. 49. MRS. ANNA LISA JOHNSON, wife of Michael Johnson. Born Feb. 1, 1848, in Vermland Sweden. Came to U. S. A. 1872. Came to Fridhem Sept. 5, 1914. Died March 18^ 192 4. Buried at Oakhill. Entrance fee $2 50.00. A mem- ber of the Baptist Church. 50. MISS MARY OLSON. Born June 4, 1849, in Guldbrandsdalen Norway. Came to Fi'idhem Oct. 13- 1914, from Maxwell, Calif. Died Jan. 19. 1916. Buried at Oakhill. Entrance fee $300.00. Church af- filiation unknown. 51. MR. JOHAN BERNT NELSON. Born Nov. 29, 1833, in Halland, Sweden. Came to Frid- hem Oct. 16, 1914, from Le Roy. Mich. Died Jan. 2, 1916- 78 FRIDHEM Buried at Oakhill. Entrance iee $150.00. Church affilia- tion unknown. 52. MRS. CAROLINA PEARSON. Born Marcli 1, 1837, in Vermland, Sweden. Came to Frid- hem Oct. 17, 1914, from Chicago, 111. Died Feb. 28, 1915. Buried at Oakhill. Entrance fee $150.00. A member of the Englewood Baptist Church. 53. MR. PETER ERICKSON. Born Dec. 18, 1849, in Grangarde, Sweden. Came to IT. S. A. 1879. Came to Fridhem Nov. 2, 1914, from Forsyth, Mich. Left the Home 1920 after wifes death. Entrance fee $475.00. A member of the Baptist Church. 54. MRS. KAROLINA ERICKSON, wife of Peter Erickson. Born May 20, 1853, in Dalsland, Sweden. Came to U. S. A. 1882. Came to Fridhem Nov. 2. 1914, from Forsyth, Mich. Died May 17, 1920. Buried at Oakhill. Entrance fee $475.00. A member of the Baptist Church. 55. MR. CHRIST ELIAS ANDERSON. Born Feb. 2, 1846, in Sandseth, Norway. Came to U. S. A. 1881. Came to Fridhem Nov. 24, 1914, from Whitehall, Mich. Died Aug. 20, 192 6. Buried at Oakhill. Entrance fee $302.00. A member of the Baptist Church. 56. MR. ANDREW JOHNSON. Born Oct. 24, 1852, in Narke, Sweden. Came to U. S. A. 1882. Came to Fridhem Nov. 28, 1914. from Spirit, Wis. Died Aug. 1, 1926. Buried at Oakhill. Entrance fee $300.00. A member of the Baptist Church. 57. MR. PETER PETERSON. Born June 6, 1833, in Westmanland, Sweden. Came to FVidhem Nov. 28, 1914, from Chicago, 111. Died Aug. 20, 1915. Buried at Oakwood. Entrance fee $250.00. A member of the Baptist Church. FRIDHEM 79 58. MR. JONAS ANDERSON. Born March 24, 1841, in Vestergotland. Sweden. Came to U. S. A. 1887. Came to Fridhem Dec. 10, 1914. from Dag- get, Mich. Died Feb. 22, 1919. Buried at Oakhill. En- trance fee $200.00. A member of the Baptist Church. 59. MRS. EDLA LOVISA STARK. Born Aug. 26. 1835, Abo, Finland. Came to Fridhem Jan. 8, 1915, from Chicago, 111. Died May 27, 1917. Buried at Wlieaton. 111. Entrance fee $200.00. A member of the Swedish-Finnish Baptist Church. 60. MISS ANNA OLIN. Born Oct. 2, 1861, in Malmo, Sweden. Came to U. S. A. 188 6. Came to Fridhem March 9, 1915, from Oak Forest Infirmary. Entrance fee $300.00. A member of the Fourth Swedish Baptist Church. 61. MRS. HELENA KATRINA HUMMERIN. Born March 31, 1830, in Uppland, Sweden. Came to U. S. A. 1880. Came to Fridhem March 9, 1915, from Oak For- est Infirmary. Died Dec. 13, 1920. Burid at Oakhill. En- trance fee $150.00. A member of the Salem Sw. Baptist Church . 62. MRS. EVA JOHNSON. Born April 7, 1840. in Sweden. Came to Fridhem May 22, 1915, from South Chicago, 111. Left the Home Oct. 15, 1915. Entrance fee $400.00. Refunded $316.00. A member of the Third Sw Baptist Church. 63. MRS. LOUISA CHARLOTTA PETERSON. Born Dec. 20, 1851, in ostergotland, Sweden. Came to U. S. A. 1868. Came to Fridhem Aug. 7, 1915, from Cres- ton, Iowa. Died Nov. 4, 1923. Buried at Oakhill. En- trance fee $500.00. A member of the Baptist Church. 64. MRS. HANNA SEAMAN. Born in Sweden date and place unknown. Came to Frid- 80 FRIDHEM hem Sept. 4, 1915, from Marquette, Mich. Left the Home Nov. 9, 1915. Paid no entrance fee. €5. MRS. CHRISTINA NELSON. Born Aug. 23, 1856, in Vermland, Sweden. Came to U. S. A. 1890. Came to Fridhem Sept. 20, 1915, from Chicago, 111. Entrance fee $40 0.0 0. A member of the Elim Sw. Baptist Church, Chicago. 66. MISS AUGUSTA SEWERINA PETERSON. Born Oct. 15, 1853. in Harna Vings. Sweden. Came to U. S. A. 1889. Came to Fridhem Sept 20, 1915, from Rock- ford, 111. Entrance fee $350.00. A member of the Bap- tist Church. 67. MRS. CHARLOTTA CHRISTINA BERG. Born Feb. 3. 1841, in Narke, Sweden. Came to U. S. A. 1899. Came to Fridhem Sept. 28, 1915, from Chicago, 111. Died June 14, 1928. Buried at Forest Home. Entrance fee $200.00. Member of the Austin Sw. Baptist Church. 68. MISS ANNA LOVISA OSTROM. Born July 10, 1850, in Norrbotten, Sweden. Came to U. S. A. 1873. Came to Fridhem Oct. 6, 1915, from Chicago, 111. Entrance fee $250.00. A member of the First Sw. Baptist Church. 69. MRS. CAROLINA HINDORFF. Born Oct. 2, 1834. in Vermland, Sweden. Came to U. S. A. 1881. Came to Fridhem Oct. 12, 1915, from Kenosha, Wis. Entrance fee $1,300.00. A member of the Methodist Church. 70. MR. NELS OLANDER. Born June 2 8, 1844, in Medelpad, Sweden. Came to U. S. A. 1902. Came to Fridhem Oct. 29, 1915. from West Du- luth, Minn. Died Oct. 8, 1920. Buried at Oakhill. En- trance fee $400.00. A member of the Baptist Church. FRIDHEM 81 1. MR. DANIEL JOHNSON KJoLLANDER. Bom Sept. 19, 1848, in ostmal. Sweden. Came to Frid- heni Dec. 21, 1915. from Marcell, Minn. Entrance fee $400.00. Left the Home May 8, 1916. Refunded $328.00. Church affiliation unknown. TO MR. PETER MAGNUS OLESON. Born April 28. 1845- in Vaxjo, Sweden. Came to U. S. A. 1869. Came to Fridhem Dec. 23, 1915, from South Haven, Mich. Entrance fee .$500.00. Left the Home in April 1923. A member of the Baptist Church. 73. MRS. CAROLINA OLESON, wife of Peter Magnus Ol- son. Born July 10, 1844, in Kalmar, Sweden. Came to U. S A. 1869. Came to Fridhem Dec. 23, 1915, from South Haven, Mich. Died Aug. 3- 1917. Buried at New Windsor, 111. Entrance fee $500. A member of the Bap- tist Church. 74. MR .GUSTAV REYNOLD NYDEN. Born Nov. 4, 1840. in orebro, Sweden. Came to U. S. A. 1869. Came to Fridhem April 27, 1916, from Evanston, 111. Died Feb. 25, 1920. Buried at Rosehill. Entrance fee $1,250.00. A member of the Baptist Church. 75. MRS CHRISTINA CHARLOTTA NYDEN, wife of Gus- tav Reynold Nyden. Born May 25, 1836- in Sundsvall, Sweden. Came to Fridhem April 27, 1916, from Evanston, 111. Died Dec. 16, 1916. Buried at Rosehill. Entrance fee $1,250.00. A member of the Baptist Church. 76. MR. JOHN PETERSON. Born July 4, 1835, in Smaland, Sweden. Came to U. S. A. 1881. Came to Fridhem Aug. 15, 1916, from Clinton, Iowa. Died April 6- 1919. Buried at Oakhill. Entrance fee $450.- 00. A member of the Baptist Church. < t . MRS. MARIA CHRISTINA PETERSON, wife of John Peterson. Born Jan. 25, 1833, in Vermland, Sweden. Came 82 F R I D H E M to U. S. A. 1882. Came to Fridhem Aug 15, 1916, from Clinton, Iowa. Died March 26, 1926 Buried at Oakhill. Entrance fee $450.00. A member of the Baptist Church. 78. MRS. AUGUSTA PETERSON. Born Dec. 18, 1840, in ostergotland, Sweden. Came to U. S. A. 1868. Came to Fridhem Sept. 13, 1916, from Chi- cago, 111. Died Sept. 23, 1923. Burial place unknown. En- trance fee $300.00. A member of Immanuel Baptist Church. 79. MRS. AUGUSTA ALBERTINA ANDERSON. Born May 18, 1855, in ostergotland, Sweden. Came to U. S. A. 1883. Came to Fridhem from Chicago, 111. Date unknown. Died Feb. 6- 1929. Buried at Oakhill. A mem- ber of the Lake View Sw. Baptist Church. 80. MR. JOHAN ALFRED WIBECK. Born June 23, 1837, in Hallingsberg, Sweden. Came to U. S. A. 1873. Came to Fridhem Oct. 14, 1916, from Woodhull, 111 Died Jan. 9, 1928. Buried at Oakhill. En- trance fee $700.00. Church affiliation unknown. 81. MISS ANNA CHARLOTTA BROSTROM. Born Dec. 9, 1842, in Vestmanland- Sweden. Came to U. S. A. 1880. Came to Fridhem Nov. 18. 1916. from Chi- cago. 111. Died June 2, 1921. Buried at Oakhill. Entrance fee $100.00. A member of the First Sw. Baptist Church. 82. REV. ANDREW SISELL. Born May 8, 1849, in Mora, Dalarne. Sweden, Came to U. S. A. 1881 Came to Fridhem April 14, 1917, from Cam- bridge. Minn. Entrance fee $1,350.00. A member of the Second Swedish Baptist Church, Chicago, 111. 83. MRS. NILLIE EMANUELSON. Born Jan. 6, 1841, in Landskrona, Sweden. Came to L'. S. A. 1881. Came to Fridhem June 2 7, 1917, from St. Paul, Minn. Died in Sept 1921. Buried at Oakhill. Entrance fee $925.00. A member of the Baptist Church. FRIDHEM 83 84. MR. ERIK AUGUST ERIKSOX. Born Dec. 19, 1853, in Sodermanlancl, Sweden. Came to U. S. A. 1883. Came to Frklhem Aug. 1-1, 1917, Irom Ashland. Wis. Entrance fee $674.40. A member of the Morgan Park Baptist Church 85. MRS. MARY SAMUELSON. Born Dec. 1, 1833, in ostergotland, Sweden. Came to U. S. A. 1868. Came to Fridhem Oct. 24. 1917, from Creston, Iowa. Died March 30, 1921. Buried at Oakhill. Entrance fee $300.00. A member of the Baptist Church. 86. MR. ANDERS FREDRICK ERICKSON. Born Feb. 2, 1845, in Torsang, Sweden. Came to U. S. A. 1910. Came to Fridhem March 1, 1918 from Chicago. 111. Died March 26, 1925. Buried at Graceland. Entrance fee $228.00. A member of the Austin Sw. Baptist Church. 87. MRS. ANNA LISA ERICKSON, wife of Anders Fredrick Erickson. Born Jan. 13, 1851, in Dalarne, Sweden. Came to U. S. A. 1910. Came to Fridhem March 1, 1918, from Chicago, 111. Died Sept. 23, 1924. Buried at Graceland. Entrance fee $228.00. A member of the Austin Sw. Bap- tist Church. 88. MR. HERMAN SODERBECK. Born July 12, 1847, in Finland. Came to U. S. A. 1885. Came to Fridhem March 23- 1918, from Ogema, Wis. En- trance fee $600.00. Left the Home March 7, 1919. Re funded $400.00. A member of the Baptist Church. 89. MRS. CHARLOTTA EAGER. Born Nov. 15, 1839. in Vestergotland, Sweden. Came to U. S. A. 18 85. Came to Fridhem Feb. 4, 1919, from Moline, 111. Died June 22, 1928. Buried at Oakhill. Entrance fee $240.00. A mem- ber of the Baptist Chin-ch. 90. MR. ERIK SWENSON. Born June 14, 1850, in Skane, Sweden. Camp to U. S. A. 1878. Came to Fridhem May 31. 1919- from Seattle, 84 F R I D H E M Wash. Entrance fee $2,500. Left the Home June 4, 1920. Refunded $2,332. Church affiliation unknown. 91. MR. PETER JOHNSON. Born Jan. 25, 1844. in orebro, Sweden. Came to U. S. A. 1880. Came to Fridhem, Aug. 30, 1919, from St. Paul, Minn. Died Sept. 7, 1920. Buried at Oakhill. Entrance fee $720.00. A member of the Baptist Church. 92. MRS. CHRISTINA JOHNSON, wife of Peter Johnson. Born Nov. 3, 1853, in Sk^ne, Sweden. Came to U. S A. 1883. Came to Fridhem Aug. 30, 1919. from St. Paul, Minn. Entrance fee $750.00. Died May 7, 1926. Buried at Oakhill. A member of the Baptist Church. 93. MISS MARIA CHRISTENSON. Born Nov. 21, 1842. in Sweden Came to U. S. A. 1865, Came to Fridhem April 2, 1920, from Chicago, 111. En- trance fee $2,000.00. Left the Home Aug. 3, 1925. Re- funded $300.00. A member of the Apostolic Assembly. 94. MRS. EMINfA GIFFORD SUNDIN. Born May 4, 1847, in Vermland Sweden. Came to U. S. A. 1865. Came to Fridhem April 22, 1920. Died June 20, 1920. Buried at Oakwood. Entrance fee $1,800.. 00. A member of the Lutheran Church 95. MRS. CHRISTINA REGINA CARLBERG. Born Sept. 10, 1847, in Dalarne, Sweden. Came to U. S. A. 1883. Came to Fridhem May 9, 1920- from Chicago, 111. Died Dec. 12, 1922. Buried at Oakhill. Entrance fee $782.92. Church affiliation unknown. 96. MR. CARL PETER PETERSON. Born Oct. 3, 1840, in ostergotland, Sweden. Came to U. S. A. 1868. Came to F^-idhem June 19- 1920, from Chicago, 111. Died April 2, 1928. Buried at Graceland. Entrance fee $250.00. A member of the First Swedish Baptist Church. FRIDHEM 85 97. MRS. ANNA MATHILDA PETERSON, wife of Carl Pe- ter Peterson. Born Sept. 28, 1841, in Kalmar, Sweden. Came to U. S. A. 1869. Came to Friclhem June 19, 1920, from Chicago, 111. Died Sept. 29, 1925. Buried at Grace- land. Entrance fee $250.00. A member of the First Sw. Baptist Church. 98. MRS. JOHANNA KATRINA LAGERSTROM. Born Nov. 19, 1843, In Gefle, Sweden. Came to U. S. A. 1888. Came to Fridhem July 2, 1920, from Rockford, 111. Died Feb. 17, 1923. Buried at Oakhill. Entrance fee $600.- 00. A member of the Baptist Church. 99. MR. CHARLES ERICK JOHNSON. Born April 21, 1860, in Sodermanland, Sweden. Came to L'. S. A. 1882. Came to Fridhem July 15, 1920, from Rock- ford, Mich. Died April 3, 1926. Buried at Oakhill. En- trance fee $525.00. A member of the Baptist Church. 100. MRS. HILDA CHRISTINA JOHNSON, wife of Charles Erik Johnson. Born Aug. 25, 1856, in Smiland. Sweden. Came to U. S. A. 1882. Came to the Home July 15. 1920, from Rockford. Mich. Died April 9, 1928. Buried at Oak- hill. A member of the Baptist Church. 101. MR. JOHN SWANSON. Born Oct. 3, 1836, in SmSland, Sweden. Came to U. S. A. 1880. Came to Fridhem July 25, 1920, from Chicago. 111. Entrance fee $500.00. A member of the Englewood Sw. Baptist Church. 102. MR. ERICK BRANT Born June 22, 1832, in Dalarne, Sweden. Came to U. S. A. 1869. Came to Fridhem July 31, 1920, from Cambridge, Minn. Died Jan. 9, 1921. Buried at Oakhill. Entrance fee $500.00. Church affiliation unknown. 103. MR. JOHAN MONSON GREEN. Born Feb. 3, 1842, in Blekinge, Sweden. Came to U. S. A. 86 FRIDHEM 1881. Came to Fridhem Sept. 11, 1920, from Brainard, Minn. Died April 14, 192 6. Buried at Oakhill. Entrance fee $1,000.00. A member of the Baptist Cliurch. 104. MRS. CHRISTINA SANDERLIN. Born Oct. 23, 1849, in Angermanland, Sweden. Came to U. S. A. 1888. Came to Fridhem Oct. 12, 1920, from Dag- get, Mich. Died Feb. 28, 192-5. Buried at Oalvhill. Entrance fee $500.00. A member of tlie Baptist Church. 105. MR. CHARLES NELSON. Born April 15- 1851, in Kristala, Sweden. Came to U. S. A. 1868. Came to Fridhem Nov. 5, 1920, from Chicago, 111. Died April 7, 1925. Buried at Oakhill. Entrance fee $316.01. Church affiliation unknown. 106. MRS. CHRISTINA ALBERTINA NELSON, wile of Charles Nelson. Born July 25, 1848, in Stockholm, Swe- den. Came to U. S. A. 1880. Came to Fridhem Nov. 5, 1920 from Chicago, 111. Entrance fee $316.01. A mem- ber of the Pentecostal Church. 107. MRS. MATHILDA ERICKSON. Born June 13, 1855, in Vermland, Sweden. Came to U. S. A. 1883. Came to Fridhem Nov. 16, 1920, from Sister Bay, Wis. Entrance fee $1,000.00. A member of the Baptist Church. 108. MISS ELLA LINDBLAD. Born Oct. 19, 1856, in Kristianstad, Sweden. Came to U. S. A. 1867. Came to Fridhem Dec. 5, 1920. from Chicago, 111. Entranc fee $1,150.00. A member of the Immanuel Baptist Church. 109. MR. PETER GUSTAV LINDGREN. Born Sept. 30, 1848, in Vestmanland, Sweden. Came to U. S. A. 1888. Came to the Home Jan. 23, 1921, from Jol- iet. 111. Died June 7, 1928. Buried at Joliet. Entrance fee $500.00. A member of the Baptist Church. FRIDHEM 87 llU. MRS. CAROLINA ELIZABETH WESTERGREN. Born Oct. 25, 1854, in Smaiand, Sweden. Came to U. S. A. 1880. Came to Fridhem Feb. 9, 1921, from Chicago, III. Died Jan. 27, 1924. Buried at Oakhill. Entrance fee $384.70. A member of the First Sw. Baptist Church. 111. MRS. MARIA CHARLOTTA ERICKSON. Born July 23, 1845. in Vaddo, Sweden. Came to U. S. A. 1881. Came to Fridhem Feb. 26, 1921, from Everett, Wash. Died Dec. 12, 1924. Buried at OakhilL Entrance lee $700.- 00. A member of the Baptist Church. 112. MISS IDA CAROLINA LEIBERG. Born Oct. 9> 1865, in ostergotland, Sweden. Came to U. S. A. 1891. Came to Fridhem March 8, 1921, from Evanston. 111. Entrance fee $600.00. A member of the Baptist Church. 113. MR. JOHN JOHANSON. Born Nov. 28, 1848- in Ble- kinge, Sweden. Came to U. S. A. 1888. Came to Fridhem March 10, 1921, from Sioux City, Iowa. Died Sept. 16, 1927. Buried at Oakhill. Entrance fee $1,000,00. A mem- ber of the Baptist Church. 114. MISS CHRISTINA CHARLOTTA JOHANSON. Born Oct. 16, 1850, in orebro, Sweden. Came to U. S A. 1908. Came to Fridhem May 21, 1921, from Brockton, Mass. Entrance feei $500.00. A member of the Baptist Church. 115. REV. JOHAN AXEL JaDER. Born Nov. 2, 1849, in Vester§,s, Sweden. Came to \J S. A. 1902. Came to Fridhem July 6- 1921, from Omaha, Nebr. Died Feb. 27, 1922. Buried at Omaha, Nebr. Entrance fee $1,000.00. A member of the Baptist Church 116. MRS. KARIN JOHNSON OLESON. Born April 28, 1848, in Sk^ne, Sweden. Came to U. S. A. 1882. Came to Fridhem Sept. 7, 1921, from Chicago. 111. 88 FRIDHEM Entrance fee $1,400.00. Lelt the Home in April 1923. Re- funded $1,000.00. A member of the Bethel Baptist Church, 117. MISS HELENA ANDERSON. Born Aug. 10, 1845, in Sm^land, Sweden. Came to U. S. A. 1879. Came to Fridhem, Sept. 18. 1921, from Berwyn, 111. Entrance fee $4,009.00. A member of the Baptist Church. 118. MRS. JOSEPHINA AMALIA RHENSTROM. Born April 3, 1851, in Bohuslan, Sweden. Came U. S. A. 1892. Came to Fridhem Oct. 4, 1921, from Chicago, 111. Entrance fee $300.00. A member of the South Shore Bap- tist Church. 119. MR. OLE ANDREAS LARSON. Born Sept. 28. 1839, in Tromso, Norway. Came to U. S. A. 1867. Came to Fridhem Nov. 16, 1921, from Willmar, Minn. Entrance fee $500.00. A member of the Baptist Church. 120. MRS. SOFIA AUGUSTA LARSON, wife of Ole Andreas Larson. Born May 30, 1845, in Sm^land, Sweden. Came to U. S. A. 1900. Came to Fiidhem Nov. 16, 1921, from Willmar Minn. Died Dec. 11. 1924. Buried in Oakhill. Entrance fee $500.00. A member of the Baptist Church. 121. MISS CHRISTINA JOSEPHINA PETERSON. Born May 27, 1847, in ostergotland, Sweden. Came to U. S. A. 1885. Came to Fridhem Jan. 31, 1922, from Down- ers GroA'e, 111. Entrance fee $400.00. A member of the First Sw. Baptist Church. 122. MR. KNUTH DIDRICK FALSTEDT . Born July 19, 1867, in ostergotland. Sweden. Came to Frid- hem Feb. 14, 1922. Entrance fee $1,900.91. Left the Home Oct. 29, 1922. Part of entrance fee refunded. 123. MR. CHARLES PETER STALBERG. Born March 18, 1849, in Vermland. Sweden. Came to F li I D H E M 89 U. S. A. 1879. Came to Fridhem April 25, 1022, from St. Paul. Minn. Died Dec. 8, 1928. Buried at Oakhill. En- trance fee ^1,200.00. A member of the Baptist Church. 12 4. MRS. HILDA MORTEN, wife of X. X. Morten. Born Xov. 16, 1848, in Haparanda, Sweden. Came to U. S. A. 1870. Came to Fridhem June 15, 1923, from Kiron. Iowa. Entrance fee $700.00. A member of the Second Sw. Baptist Church Chicago, 111. 125. MRS. HAXXA JEXSEX. Born Oct. 29, 1855- in Skaraborgs Ian, Sweden. Came to U. S. A. 1883. Came to Fridhem, July 13, 1922, from Chi- cago, 111. Entrance fee $3,210.55. A member of the Hum- boldt Park Baptist Church. 126. MRS. MARIE AXDERBERG. Born June 6, 1870, in Vestergotland, Sweden. Came to U S. A. 1892. Came to Fridhem July 15, 1922- from Chi- cago, 111. Entrance fee $700.00. A member of the Engle- wood Sw. Baptist Church. 127. MRS. IDA CHRISTIXA ANDERSON. Born Dec. 8. 1844. in Kalmar, Sweden. Came to U. S. A. 1888. Came to Fridhem. Sept. 22, 1922, from Chicago, 111. Died April 27. 1925. Buried at Oakhill. Entrance fee $500.00. A member of the Baptist Church. 128. MISS CHRISTIN ERIKSON. Born March 8, 1864. in Dalarne, Sweden. Came to U. S. A. 1896. Came to Fridhem, Sept. 10, 1922, from Evanston, 111. Entrance fee $277.25. Church affiliation unknown. 129. MRS. EVA CAROLINA HOKINSON. * Born Dec. 16, 1856, in ostergotland, Sweden. Came to U. S. A. 18 73. Came to Fridhem Oct. 14, 1922, from Mo- line, 111. Died June 9, 1925. Buried at Moline, 111. En- trance fee $1,100.00. A member of the Baptist Church. 90 FRIDHEM 130. MISS CLARA MATHILDA SUNDBERG. Born Oct. 20, 1864, in ostergotland, Sweden. Came to U. S A. 1920. Came to Fridhem Oct. 14, 1922, from Mo- line, 111. Entrance fee $300.00. Left the Home and re- turned to Sweden in May 1926. The entrance fee was refunded. A member of the Lutheran Church. 131. MRS. AUGUSTA WILHELMINA BLUCKER. Born March 11, 1850, in Narke, Sweden. Came to U. S. A. 1885. Came to Fridhem Oct. 23. 1922, from Luding- ton, Mich. Entrance fee $1,000.00. Died March 8, 1930. Buried at Oakhill. A member of the Baptist Church. 132. MR. JOHAN AUGUST LARM. Born Dec. 21, 1852, in ostergotland, Sweden. Came to U. S. A. 1881. Came to Fridhem Dec. 1, 1922, from Sis- ter Bay, Wis. Entrance fee $1,400.00. A member of the Baptist Church. 133. MR. SVEN JOHAN LUND. Born Feb. 14, 1837, in Mariestad. Sweden. Came to U. S. A. 1881. Came to Fridhem Feb. 22, 1923. from Kewanee, 111. Died Jan. 1, 1927. Buried at Ottawa, 111. Entrance fee $675.00. Church affiliation unknown. 134. MRS. CHRISTINA PETTRONELLA OLSON. Born Aug. 15, 1851, in Medelpad, Sweden. Came to U. S A. 1902. Came to Fridhem March 6, 1923, from Two Harbors, Minn. Entrance fee $900.00. A member of the Baptist Church . 135. REV. JOHAN AUGUST ROOS. Born March 22, 1852, in ostergotland. Sweden. Came to U. S. A. 1881. Came to Fridhem March 16, 1923. from Arcadia, Nebr. Entrance fee $150.00. Left the Home March 7, 1925. 13 6. REV. N. N. MORTEN. Born Sept. 11, 1858, in Sk^ne, Sweden. Came to U. S. A. 1868. Entered Fridhem June 12, 1923, from Kiron, FRIDH EM 91 Iowa. Died July 1. 1927. Entrance fee $300.00. Buried at Oakhill. A Baptist preacher and teacher. Member of the Second Swed. Baptist Church, Chicago, 111. 137. MISS CHRISTIN ANDERSON. Born June 22, 1849, in Vestergotland, Sweden. Came to to U. S. A. 1887. Came to PMdhem Oct. 14, 1923, from Chicago, 111. Entrance fee $1000.00. A member of the Second Swedish Baptist Church. 138. MR. SVEN AUGUST CRONWALL. Born Sept. 26, 1855, in Vestervik, Sweden. Came to U. S. A. 1888. Came to Fridhem Dec. 28, 1923, from Tus- tin, Mich. Died March 8, 1927. Buried at Oakhill. En- trance fee $1,340.00. A member of the Baptist Church 139. WILLIAM PETER HYBERG. Born Nov. 27, 1855, in Malmo, Sweden. Came to U. S. A. 1882. Came to Fridhem Jan. 15, 1924, from Morris 111. Died Nov. 2 5, 1926. Entrance fee $1,200.00. A mem- ber of the Second Swedish Baptist Church. 140. MISS HANNA MATHILDA JOHNSON. Born June 7, 1847, in Smaland, Sweden. Came to L^. S. A. 1887. Came to Fridhem Jan. 20, 1924. from Chicago, 111. Entrance fee $818.00. A member of the First Swedish Baptist Church. 141. MR. AUGUST AHLBERG. Born Aug. 5, 1845, in oland, Sweden. Came to L". S. A. 1871. Came to Fridhem July 30, 1924, From Evanston, 111. Died July 15. 1929. Buried at Rosehill. Entrance fee $2,500.00. A member of the Evanston Sw. Baptist Church. 142. MRS. MARGARETTA CHRISTINA AHLBERG, wife of August Ahlberg. Born May 13, 1847, in Melelpad, Sweden. Came to U. S. A. 1866. Came to Fridhem July 30, 1924, from Evanston. 111. Entrance fee $2,500.00. A member of the Evanston Swedish Baptist Chtirch. C'2 FRIDHEM 143. MRS. BETTY CRONQUIST. Born Feb. 13, 1842, in Farstorp, Sweden. Came to U. S. A. 1880. Came to Fridhem Dec. 18, 1924. from Chicago. 111. Died March 3. 1926. Buried at Oakwood. Entrance fee $1,200.00. A member of the Second Swedish Baptist Church. 144. MR. ALEXANDER WENBERG. Born March 5, 1832, in Vestergotland, Sweden. Came to U. S. A. 1865. Came to Fridhem Jan. 2. 192-5. from Moline. 111. Died Sept 26, 1926. Buried at Oakhill. En- trance fee $500.00. A member of the Baptist Church. 145. MISS CHRISTINA WILHELMINA PETERSON. Born April 3, 1859, in Vestmanland, Sweden. Came to U. S. A. 1895. Came to Fridhem Jan. 27, 1925, from Chicago. 111. Entrance fee $2,000.00. A member of the Elim Sw. Baptist Church. 146. MR. NELS PETER SAMUELSON. Born Feb. 6, 1850, in Sm^land, Sweden. Came to U. S. A. 1880. Came to Fridhem March 31. 1925. from Chicago 111. Entrance fee SI. 000. 00. A member of the First Sw. Baptist Church. 147. MRS. WILHELMINA SAMUELSON, ^ife of Nels Pe- ter Samuelson. Born July 28- 1859, in Smaland, Sweden. Came to U. S. A. 1882. Came to Fridhem March 31. 1925, from Chicago, 111. Entrance fee $1000.00. A member of the First Sw. Baptist Church. 148. MRS. AUGUSTA WILHELMINA BLOMGREN. Born May 3. 1859, in ostergotland Sweden. Came to U. S. A. 1923. Came to Fridhem April 15. 1925. from Chi- cago, 111. Entrance fee $1,500.00. A member of the Edge- water Sw. Baptist Church 149. MR. ALFRED OBERG. Born June 13- 1853. in Vermland. Sweden. Came to U. FRIDHEM 93 S. A. 1892. Came to Fridhem, May 25, 1925, from In- diana Harbor, Ind. Died March 23, 1927. Buried at Oak- hill. A member of the Baptist Church. 150. MR. JOHAX AUGUST JOHANSON. Born Feb. 18, 1854, in SmSland, Sweden. Came to U. S. A. 1886. Came to Fridhem Aug. 4, 1925, from Chicago. 111. Died July 1, 1927. Buried at Oakhill. Entrance fee $1,162.70. A member of the First Sw. Baptist Church. 151. MISS JENNIE ERICKSON. Born April 9. 1863, in Vermland, Sweden. Came to U. S. A. 1883. Came to Fridhem Nov. 5, 1925, from Chi- cago, 111. Entrance fee $2,800.00. A member of the Sec- ond Sw. Baptist Church. 152. MRS. ELIZABETH CHRISTINA SEDSTROM. Born July 15, 1852, in Angermanland, Sweden. Came to U. S. A. 1893. Came to Fridhem Nov. 5, 1925, from Chicago, 111. Died Dec. 5, 1925. Buried at Rosehill. En- trance tee $2,350.00. A member of the First Sw. Baptist Church. 153. MRS. WILHELMINA SJOGREN. Born June 21, 1862, in Dalarne, Sweden. Came to U. S. A. 1887. Came to Fridhem Dec. 2, 1925, from Chicago, 111. Entrance fee $2,000.00. A member of the Englewood Sw. Baptist Church. 154. MR. ALFRED ECKLUND. Born June 30, 1858, in Sm^land, Sweden. Came to V. S A. 1882. Came to Fridhem, April 5, 1926. Entrance fee $1,000.00. A member of the Mission Church. 155. MISS ALBERTINA JOSEPHINA THOR. Born April 24, 1870, in ostergotland, Sweden. Came to U. S. A. 1900. Came to Fi'idhem April 13, 1926, from CJokato, Minn. Entrance fee $1,060.00. A member of the Baptist Church. I?4 F K I D H E M 156. MRS. HANNA OLSON. Born March 14, 1851, in Skane, Sweden. Came to U. S. A. 1884. Came to Fridliem June 22, 1926. Entrance fee $1,000.00. Cluirch affiliation unknown. 157. MISS JOHANNA MARIA JOHNSON. Born June 15, 1854, in Smaland, Sweden. Came to U. S. A. 1894. Came to Fridhem Sept. 30, 1926, from Minnea- polis, Minn. Died March 6, 1928. Buried at Oakhill. En- trance fee $2,050.00. A member of the Baptist Church. 158. MISS SOPHIA ANDERSON. Born June 22, 1858, in Sm&,land, Sweden. Came to U. S. A. 1885. Came to Fridhem Oct. 16, 1926, from Boston, Mass. Entrance fee $700.00. A member of the Baptist Church. 159. MRS. KARIN SUNDSTROM. Born Nov. 5, 1843, in Norrland, Sweden. Came to U. S. A. 1883. Came to Fridhem Nov. 19, 1926, irom Muskegon. Mich. Entrance fee $600.00. A member of the Baptist Church. 160. MISS JOHANNA ULRIKA LARSON. Born Jan. 21. 1851, in Sodermanland, Sweden. Came to U. S. A. 1888. Came to Fridhem March 5. 1927. from Chi- cago. 111. Entrance fee $600.00. A member of the En- glewood Sw. Baptist Church. 161. MISS ANNA CHRISTINA LEVIN. Born July 8, 1857, in Lindkoping, Sweden. Came to U. S. A. 1897. Came to Fridhem April 23, 1927. from Min- neapolis, Minn. Entrance fee $600.00. 162. MRS. EMMA ANDERSON. Born Jan. 20, 1859, in Goteborg, Sweden. Came to U S. A. 1882. Came to Fridhem May 31, 1927, from Neecedah, Wis. Entrance fee $1,306.50. Church affiliation unknown. FRIDHEM 95 163. MRS. ANNA EXGSTROM. Born April 15, 1851, in Vestra Grefva. Sweden. Came to U. S. A. 1888. Came to Fridhem Aug-. 22, 1927, from Chicago, 111. Entrance fee $1,000.00. A member of the Englewood Sw. Baptist Church. 164. MR. CARL ANDERSON. Born June 30, 1867- in Vermland, Sweden. Came to U. S. A. 1890. Came to Fridhem Aug. 31, 1927, from Syc- amore, 111, Entrance lee $2,000.00. A member of the Baptist Church. 165. MRS. HILDA MARIA ANDERSON, wife of Carl An- derson. Bora May 9, 1861, in Smaland, Sweden. Came to U. S. A. 1891. Came to Fridhem Aug. 31, 1927, from Sycamore, 111. Entrance fee $2.Q00.00. A member of the Baptist Church. 166. MRS. LOVISA VEDELL. Bora Aug. 26, 1859, in Kalmar, Sweden. Came to U. S. A. 1876. Came to Fridhem Sept. 15, 1927, from Gales- burg, 111. Died Sept. 23- 1929. Buried at Oakhill. En- trance fee $600.00. A member of the Baptist Church. 167. MR. JOHAN BJoRKLUND. Born Nov. 23, 1841, in Leksand, Dalarne, Sweden. Came to U. S. A. 1882. Came to Fridhem Nov, 22, 1927, from Ogema. Wis. Died Nov. 21, 1928. Buried at Ogema, Wis, Entrance fee $1,000.00. A member of the Baptist Church. 168. MRS. KARIN BJoRKLUND, wife of Johan Bjorklund. Born Dec. 22, 1842, in Leksand, Dalarne, Sweden. Came to U. S. A. 1882. Came to Fridhem Nov. 22, 1927. from Ogema, Wis. Entrance fee $956.00. A member of the Baptist Church. 169. MRS. CAROLINA KEMMER. Born Nov. 9, 1849, in Vermland, Sweden. Came to U. S. A. 1886. Came to Fridhem Sept. 22, 1927, from Chi- 9G FRIDHEM cago. 111. Died Oct. 31, 1927. Buried at Oakhill. En- trance fee $1,000.00. $500 refunded to relatives. A mem- ber of the Englewood Sw. Baptist Church. 170. MRS. MATHILDA LUNDBERG. Born March 29, 1852, in Frykerud. Vermland, Sweden. Came to U. S. A. 1880. Came to Fridhem Feb. 2, 1928, from Chicago. 111. Entrance fee $700.00. A member of the Englewood Sw. Baptist Church. 171. MRS. LOVISA WICKMAN. Born March 25, 1851, in Asavaas, Finland. Came to U. S. A. 1903. Came to Fridhem April 20, 1928, from Chi- cago, 111. Entrance fee $500.00. A member of the Sec- ond Sw. Baptist Church. 172. MRS. MATHILDA V. ERICKSON. Born Jan 31, 1852, in Kalmar, Sweden. Came to U. S. A. 1889. Came to Fridhem May 4. 1928, from Chicago, 111. Entrance fee $500.00. Left the home in Aug. 1929. Refunded $200.00. A member of the First Sw. Baptist Church. 173. MISS MARGARET HULTGREN. Born April 22, 1851, in Vadstena, Sweden. Came to U. S. A. 1879. Came to Fridhem Aug. 22, 1928, from Be- midji, Minn. Died Jan. 27, 1930. Buried at Oakhill. En- trance fee $1,000.00. A member of the Presbyterian Church. 174. MRS. MATHILDA CHARLOTTA NELSON. Born Dec. 18, 1851, in Norrkoping. ostergotland, Sweden. Came to U. S. A. 1888. Came to Fridhem Oct. 5, 1928, from Chicago, 111. Entrance fee $500.00. A member of the Fourth Sw. Baptist Church. 175. MISS ANNA CHRISTINA SUND. Born Sept. 14, 1863, in Gestrikland, Sweden. Came to U. S. A. 1922.. Came to Fridhem Oct. 9, 1928, from Chi- FRIDHEM 97 cago, 111. Entrance fee $720.00. A member of the Sw. Bethel Baptist Church. 17 6. MR. FRAXS JOHAN PETERSON. Born June 10. 1855, in Ulricehamn, Sweden. Came to U. S. A. 1892. Came to Fridhem Oct. 15, 1928, from Geneva, 111. Entrance fee $600.00. A member of the Baptist Church. 177. MRS. EMMA CHRISTINA PETERSON, wife of Frans Johan Peterson. Born Sept. 21, 1866, in Roxlosa, ostergot- land, Sweden. Came to U. S A, 1897. Came to Fridhem Oct. 15. 1928, from Geneva, 111. Entrance fee $600.00. A member ot the Baptist Church. 178. MR. PETER JONAS ANDERSON. Born March 22, 1850. Came to U. S. A. 1892. Came to Fridhem Oct, 2 3, 192 8, from Opstead, Minn. Entrance fee none. A member of the Baptist Church. 179. MISS CHRISTIN SUNDIN. Born July 12, 1862, in Amal, Sweden. Came to U. S. A. 1891. Came to Fridhem Dec. 13, 1928, from Boston. Mass. Entrance fee $2,000.00. A member of the Englewood Sw. Baptist Church. 180. MR. JOHN HOLMGREN. Born July 7, 1847, in Vestmanland, Sweden. Came to V. S. A. 1885. Came to Fridhem Dec. 14, 1928, from Mc- Keesport, Pa. Entrance fee $500.00. A member of the Baptist Church. 181. MRS. KAROLINA VISTROM. Born Jan. 4, 1847, in Helsingland, Sweden. Came to U. S. A. 1904. Came to Fridhem Dec. 22, 1928, from Gothen- burg, Nebr. Entrance fee $1,000.00. A member of the Bap- tist Chtirch. 98 F R I D H E M 182. MR. CARL AXEL FRAXCKE. Born Jan. 16. 185 6, in Arila, Sweden. Came to U. S. A. 1890. Came to Fridhem March 8, 1929, from Chicago, 111. Entrance tee .$1,100.00. A member of the Belden Ave. Baptist Church. 183. MRS. ANNA SOFLA WICKSTRAND. Born March 18, 1851, in Hjo, Sweden. Came to U. S. 1909. Came to Fridhem March 16. 1929. from Kenosha, Wis. Entrance fee $600.00. A member of the Baptist Church . 184. MISS ANNA LINDSTROM. Born June 20, 1866, in Vingaker, Sweden. Came to U. S. A. 1909. Came to Fridhem May 11, 1929, from Chicago, 111. Entrance fee $1,000.00. A member of Humboldt Park Sw. Baptist Church. 185. MISS HEDVIG FREDRICKSON. Born Sept. 14, 1854. in ostergotland, Sweden. Came to U. S. A. 1882. Came to Fridhem May 16, 1929- from Evans- ton, 111. Entrance fee $900.00. A member of the Sw. Bap- tist Church of Evanston. 186. MRS. SOFIA KENNEDY. Born April 26, 1852. in Vestmanland, Sweden. Came to U. S. A. 1889. Came to Fridhem Oct. 17. 1929, from Isle. Minn. Entrance fee $800.00. A member of the Austin Sw. Baptist Church. 187. MISS CHRISTIN RUSSELL. Born in Malmo, Sweden, Dec. 1, 184.3. Came to U. S. A. 1881. Came to Fridhem Jan. 20, 1930. from Chicago. 111. Entrance fee $2,000.00. A member of the Second Sw. Bap- tist Church. CHAPTER Vlll. PRESENT NEEDS AND FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS. As a general rule in anticipation a year seems very long, but upon retrospection we find that it has flown very swiftly. Nevertheless each day has its own burden different in characteristics from the one preceding and the one to follow. Just as one day may be sunny and another stormy, so one may bring happiness and the next, sorrow and remorse. At Fridhem each day is generally filled to capac- ity for those in charge. It is a Home of Rest, but this does not apply to the superintendent and his helpers. They are constantly busy that others may enjoy rest. The food problem is always an import- ant item in the program of each day. Since there is no fixed income to rely upon it takes good manage- ment to spread the available funds to meet every de- mand. If we consider this work and the number of changes the future may bring, we find ourselves facing a serious problem. In any of our larger gath- erings of Swedish Baptist People today, such as state or general conferences, we are impressed with the fact that the majority of the people are middle 99 100 F ti 1 D H E M aged or more. Twenty-five years ago this condition was entirely reversed. Our gatherings were at- tended by people in their best years with the most useful period of life before them. It is from this pass- ing generation that the in- mates of Fridhem have come. This same genera- tion deserves the credit for building the home into the institution it is today. The oncoming third and fourth generations among our people are destined to effect the Swedish churches Rev. and Mrs. Albert Rose and COUf ereUCeS VCry de- Superintendent and Matron . . , , since 1924. cisively. v\' e have already seen proof of what is to happen. Some state conferences will undoubtedly sever their connections with the general conference. Individual churches have already begun to do so, and it is even more comm.on to find individual mem- bers affiliating themselves with long established English-speaking churches. Inter-marriage with other nationalities is becoming more and more com- mon. How will this new order effect institutions such as Fridhem ? It was the Swedish churches and their individual members that made the work pos- sible in the first place and who have maintained it thus far. May we take for granted that with the passing F R I D H E M 101 of the present generation there will be no more need of a Home for our own people and that the Home will pass to an entirely new generation with Rev. and Mrs. Albert Ro.^e and tlieir a.>!.^i.>^tants. a new class of people? This question immediately invites another. What will happen when the frag- ments of the old generation meet the new genera- tion? While time alone can authentically answer these questions, we can say with some degree of cer- 102 FRIDHEM tainty that in spite of imigration restrictions we will always find a Scandinavian representation in our big civic centers. This remnant will need care. Questions arise as to how institutions founded for the purpose of caring for Scandinavian aged can func- tion under the new type of churches. The few churches of the old order will likely be too weak to care for an institution such as Fridhem. It may seem pessimistic and unnecessary to dwell with such length upon the future. Providence and divine wisdom will solve in time what man fails to provide for. This question may be just such a case. However an intelligent person always plans for the future and makes provisions for its needs. Certain indications make the future look bright. Our young people have shown a willingness to serv- ice in this particular work. The young people's union of our churches in Chicago and vicinity re- sponded very generously to a certain need several years ago. They installed the much-desired eleva- tor at Fridhem along with other smaller improve- ments. Those of us who have followed this work continuously are more than encouraged by the inter- est shown by E. P. Strandberg, Jr., one of our younger men. He was the first to urge the estab- lishment of the one hundred thousand dollar en- dowment fund, to insure future upkeep in face of any calamity. If public-spirited and able men with benevolent inclinations and a spirit of love for the land of their fore-fathers will enlist themselves in this work and catch the vision of Mr. Strandberg FRIDHEM 103 and others, Fridhem will be secure in the future. There is no better way to explain the endow- ment fund than to refer to the by-laws that have already been approved by the Board of Directors. ARTICLES OF AGREEMENT IN ESTABLISHING A $100,000 ENDOWMENT FUND BETV/EEN SUB- SCRIBERS AND "HOME OF REST" THE SWEDISH BAPTIST HOME FOR THE AGED, FRIDHEM, CHICAGO, ILLINOIS. 1. PURPOSE The purpose of this organization is the raising and establishing of a $100,000 endowment fund, the principal to be invested in high-grade securities, the interest of which is to be used for sustaining the Home and to be given over to tliQ Treasurer for the use of the general fund or to be used, when so warranted, for the payment of entrance fee for some worthy person. 2. NAME The name of this organization to be the Auxiliary of the "Home of Rest — The Swedish Baptist Home for the Aged", Fridhem, 3. MEMBERSHIP Any person paying $100.00 or more becomes a perma- nent registered member of this organization and shall be known as a sustaining member, eligible to membership of the Board. 4. AUXILIARY BOARD The Auxiliary Board shall consist of 21 members — to be elected at first annual meeting as follows: seven for one year, seven for two years, seven for three years, and thereafter at each regular annual meeting, by majority vote, seven mem- bers shall be elected for a term of three years. 104 FRIDHEM 5. OFFICERS OF THE AUXILIARY BOARD AND EXECU- TIVE COMMITTEE The officers of this organization shall consist of a Pres- ident, 1st Vice President, 2nd Vice President, General Sec- retary, Financial Secretary and Treasurer, also a committee of three, to be knowi> as the Executive Fund Committee or custodians of the fund. These three persons must be mem- bers of the Fridhem Board and selected by said Board. The Auxiliary Board shall elect one of these members as Fi- nancial Secretary and one as Treasurer. These officers and members shall constitute the Executive Committe of the Aux- iliary Board. Duties of the President: The duties of the President shall be to supervise all work and act in an executive capacity, presiding at all Board meetings as far as possible. Duties of the 1st Vice President and 2nd Vice President: The duties of the 1st Vice President shall be to aid and assist the President whenever requested to do so and to pre- side at Board Meetings when the President is absent. The duties of the 2nd Vice President shall be the same as of the 1st Vice President in the absence of the President and 1st Vice President. Duties of the General Secretary: The duties of the General Secretary shall be to keep the minutes of all Board Meetings and any special meetings which may be held from time to time, and handle and keep a record of all correspondance. Duties of the Financial Secretary; The duties of the Financial Secretary shall be to re- ceive all moneys and to turn same over to Treasurer, keep- ing a permanent record of same and making out proper cer- tificates for receipt of same and shall act as a member of the Executive Fund Committee. FRIDHEM 105 Duties of the Treasurer: The duties of the Treasurer shall be to receive all mon- eys collected through the Financial Secretary and deposit same in the name of the organization in accordance with the stipulation set forth under the duties of the Executive Fund Committee; also to pay alj bills and other payments by checks upon order of the Executive Fund Committee. Duties of the Executive Fund Committee: The duties of the Executive Fund Committee shall be to supervise all financial transactions, to approve the pur- chase of all securities from the endowment fund and be re- sponsible to the Fridhem Board for the entire fund. Cash received to be kept in a reliable bank, so designated by the Treasurer and one of the other two members. The Secur- ities to be kept in a safety deposit vault, so designated by the Board and entrance to be gained by two of the three members of the Erecutive Fund Committee at any one time, bond to be placed on each of these members for $10,000 each. 6. INVESTMENTS The accumulated funds shall be invested in first mort- gage securities having double the value of the investment, or may also be invested in approved bonds. However, no in- vestments shall be made unless the offered security has been investigated and approved in writing by the Executive Fund Committee. It is understood that none of the officers are permitted to obligate this organization for any greater sum than what is derived from interest, either on cash deposits, bonds or other securities. 7. ANNUAL MEETINGS AND ELECTION OF OFFICERS Annual meetings are to be held in the month of Feb- ruary in each year at the Home of Rest, The Swedish Bap- tist Home lor the Aged. Fridhem. 11404 South Irving Avenue, Chicago, Illinois, notice of said meeting to be published in 106 FRIDHEM the denominational paper and also to be mailed to each mem- ber at least ten days prior to the date of meeting. At this meeting: the officers of the Auxiliary Board are also to be elected by majority vote. 8. ACTIVITIES This organization is organized for the sole purpose of raising the $100,000 endowment fund, and shall form a cam- paign of meetings, banquets, printing of necessary pamph- lets, etc.- for the raising of this fund, and which is to be left entirely in the hands of the officers of the Board. 9. TERMINATION This organization may be terminated when the $100,000 is raised, and turned over to the Board Members of Fridhem. By-laws, etc., to be established by the Board members at that time. We urgenth' wish to raise this complete amount soon. The present need, as indicated from the great number of applications arriving, is an enlarge- ment to accommodate more people. It is a matter of opinion whether expansion would be wise just at present. With four Homes of high standards with- in our denomination each equally well located it may be best to let the matter of growth rest a while. These institutions are in no way competitors. They are erected for the same purpose and carry out the same objectives. Our purpose then, is to lay a firm foundation that this noble work may continue as long as there be reason for its existance. With this end in view thousands of supporters are giving donations and exerting their influence toward the welfare of Fridhem. CHAPTER IX. CONCLUSION. In a brief and simple manner we have tried to relate incidents and facts bearing upon the Fridhem work of the past quarter of a century. Our infor- mation is derived from various sources. The great- er part of the material comes from the minutes and records of proceedings. Since some of this is in- complete we have relied upon personal accounts for much of the earliest part of the story. The writer has had the good fortune to be closely connected with the Home as a board member for the past seventeen years. For more than fifteen of these years he has been recording secretary. Observations which he believes might be of interest and value in the pres- ent day have been given. Any figures and factual matter given are as accurate as can be ascertained. The statements have been verified by a public ac- countant every year since nineteen hundred and six- teen, and before that time the books show evi- dence of careful work. The registry or roll con- taining the names of all the inmates from the be- ginning until January first, nineteen hundred and thirty is equally correct and fully reliable. In telling the story of this great work some point of value may have been omitted or given space too small for their relative importance. Names of 107 108 FRIDHEM inmates have been given for the specific purpose of illustrating certain facts or conditions, rather than for stressing the importance of one person over another. Most of these pilgrims could qualify as subjects for interesting biographies if space al- lowed. We have tried to pay a tribute in a small way to the many benefactors of Fridhem who have faith- fully and generously supported this work since its origin. Here again there is room for more harm than good. When we looked over the list of people liv- ing or dead w^ho had extended their aid at some- time or other, we found ourselves in the same pre- dicament as the writer of the Epistle of the He- brews. He relates the miraculous faitii of the Old Testament heroes and then sums it all up thus: "And what shall I more saj^? For the time would fail me to tell of Gedeon, and of Barak, and of Sam- son, and of Jephthae; of David also, and Samuel, and of the prophets ; who through faith subdued kingdoms, wrought righteousness, obtained prom- ises, stopped the mouths of lions." Similar conditions exist in our old people's work. We have our Abels, Enochs, Noahs, Abrahams, Sar- ahs, Deborahs, Josephs and Rachels who through faith have started projects. They are only a few compared with the great host no man can number who with similar faith and vision have brought cheer to the aged pilgrims. When the eternal re- ward comes and the roll is called none of them will be forgotten. F R I D H E M 109' There has been a temptation to speak more par- ticularly about the men and women who have served as board members, about superintendents,, about matrons, and about physicians with their gen- erous services, but even here we sense our limita- tions. Who can fully accredit noble sacrifice ren- dered only with the idea of service as Jesus would have served, breaking bread, lifting the helpless healing the sick, and sheltering the homeless? Our hope is that this little book may serve as a reminder of what has been done, a pleasant re- membrance of days gone by. It is an expression of sincere gratitude to God for his wonderful guidance and care, and a symbol of appreciation to all of Fridhem's friends. May it carry a spark that will kindle greater inspiration and draw a larger host, of supporters. ■lihcit '^on ^tt ©Ih en ^oit are olb attb grey aitb full of sleep, anb nobbing bo the fire, take bo^n tl]is book, anb slofolg rcab, anb bream of the soft look ^our eyes hab once, anb of their sbabofcs beep. ^o&i many lobeb yonr moments of glab grace, anb lobeb nour beauty foitb lo6e false or true; ^ut one man lo&eb the pilgrim soul in ^on^ anb lo&eb the sorrows of your changing face. J^nb benbing bolnn besibe the glo&iing bars ilHurmur, a Uttle sablu, hofc lo6e fleb anb paceb upon the mountains oberl]eab anb bib his face amib a crofob of stars. Pl. ^. ^eats UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS-URBANA 362.61SCH28F C001 FRIDHEM CHICAGO, ILL. 3 0112 025303196 T^4 sl*i. — .T.ir'^'- ■r^n-{'-i:u\i ■ '-■■■ '; u; gt .-.j^j^fM^ ^jiiS; El* ift-