SHAKESPEARE'S MIDSUMMER NIGHT'S DREAM. i i I SHAKESPEARE'S MIDSUMMER NIGHTS DREAM. THE FIRST QUARTO, 1600 : A FAC-SIMILE IN PHOTO-LITHOGRAPHY, WILLIAM GRIGGS, FOR 13 YEARS PHOTO-LITHOGRAPHER TO THE INDIA OFFICE. WITH INTRODUCTION BY J. W. EBSWORTH, M.A., EDITOR OF "the ' drolleries' OF THE RESTORATION ;" " THE BAGFORD BALLADS " THE ROXBURGHE BALLADS," ETC. LONDON : W. GRIGGS, Hanover Street, Peckham, S.E. 1880. DEDICATED TO HIS GRACE C6e Dufie of Detjonsftire: CHANCELLOR OF CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY: BY THE EDITOR. \Shakspere-Quarto Facsimiles, No. 3.] INTRODUCTION to the photo-lithograph of Fisher's Quarto Edition, 1600: A MIDSUMMER NIGHT'S DREAM. 1. The Two Quartos of 1600. 2. Mentioned by Meres, 1598. 3. The Date of the Comedy. 4. Supposed allusion to Gree?ie, 1592. 5 . Spenser's Faerie Queejie, 1596. 6. Pyramus and Thisbie, 1584, etc. § 7. North^s Plutarch, i579* Theseus. § 8. 77^^ Fairies: Oberon and Titania. §9. The^'Cretu of Patches;' ''Bot- tom's Dream.'" §10. Conclusion: The Three-fold Plot. § I. The Two Quartos of 1600. |N the Registers of the Stationers' Company, vol. C = 3, fol. 65 versoy is found the earliest known record of the publication in printed form of "A Midsummer Night's Dream:"— [a.d. 1600.] 8 Octobris. Thomas ffyssher Entred for his Copie vnder the handes of master RoDES / and the Wardens, A booke called A Mydsommer nightes Dreame vj*^ ^ Students require absolute fidelity in the reproduction of such rare originals. We therefore offer them this volume without any tamper- ' Edward Arber's Transcript of the Registers of the Conpaity of Stationers, &c., iii., 174. This entry undoubtedly refers to the Quarto here reproduced in its integrity from an exemplar in the possession of the Duke of Devonshire. A few pages deficient in the original (viz. i8, 19, 20, 21; 58, 59, 60, 61= eight pp.) are supplied in the photo-lithograph from Mr. Huth's own copy. The Bodleian Library and the Capell Collection, in Trinity College, Cambridge, possess the same edition. There is also another perfect exemplar in the British Museum, Case 34, k. 29. 4:9179 vi INTRODUCTION, ing whatever. Even the mutilated head-lines are left as they were shorn by some reckless bookbinder. The crease in the paper of the title-page (causing omission of two letters, a and h) is a defect in the Devonshire copy. Of course, the other broken or imperfectly- inked letters, etc., are in facsimile of the original. For purposes of reference it is sufficient that we number the lines of the Quarto^ in fours, on the inside margin ; and also mark the division of Acts ^ which is given in the Folio, but not in either Quarto. We add a list of characters, on a separate page, preceding the title, from a later edition. Like others of the early typographers and publishers, Thomas Fisher indulged himself with a pictorial rebus and verbal synonyme on his own name. As may be seen in our reproduction of the title- page, he gives a King-fisher or Halcyon, "Alcione," with the motto "Motos soleo componere fluctus."^ Another Quarto edition was issued, by James Roberts, bearing date of the same year, 1600; but of this publication no record is entered in the Stationers' Registers. For the Introduction to the photo- lithographic facsimile of this other edition may well be reserved a consideration of the chief verbal difierences between these two Quartos, and also the relation they bear to the first Folio of 1623 j the editors whereof had certainly availed themselves of Roberts's printed copy, although they professed to have had access to some manuscript original, if we are to take their announcement literally.^ At the best, they employed a playhouse copy, which was composed of Roberts's printed Quarto, with additional stage directions, etc., in manuscript. These statements are supported by proofs in our Introduction to the second Quarto. ' Fisher must have been proud of obtaining the favour of being allowed to print this play-book, his very earliest recorded publication, w^ithin a few months after gaining his freedom. Compare the address to the readers of the first Folio, 1623, signed by John Heminge and Henrie Condell : . . . " Where (before) you were abus'd with diuerfe ftolne, and furreptitious copies, maimed, and deformed by the frauds and ftealthes of iniurious impoftors, that expos'd them : euen thofe, are now offer'd to your view cur'd, and perfect of their limbes ; and all the reft, abfolute in their numbers, as he conceiu'd them wee haue fcarfe receiued from him a blot in his papers." (Sheet sign. A 3.) INTRODUCTION. vii § 2. Mentioned by Meres, 1598. Two years earlier, at least, the comedy was known and popular on the stage. Francis Meres, in the memorable list contained in his Palladis Tamia : Wits Treasury ; being the Second part of Wits Com- monwealth, September, 1598, fol. 281-2, mentions "Shakespeare among English is the most excellent ... for the stage; for Comedy witnes ... his Midsummers nights dream,'' etc. This is the earliest distinct reference to the play, which may have been several years before the public for anything yet shown to the contrary. It is the fifth comedy in the list of six ; the others being almost certainly of earlier date than this. § 3. Date of the Comedy. Among conjectural theories, one seemed plausibly to establish the date as immediately following the wet summer of 1594. Numerous^ are the contemporary accounts of the floods, the damaged fruit and endangered harvest of that year. Dr. Forman's Ashmolean MS., No. 384, gives such a description of the rainy season and the damage that ensued as might suffice anew for a meteorological diary of 1879. Stowe chronicles the same events, and the statement is copied into Penkethman's Artachthos, 1638. In the Lectures on Jonah, delivered at York in the same year, 1594, by the Rev. John King (afterwards D.D., 1 60 1, and Bishop of London, 161 1), are passages, often quoted, which refer to the unkind spring "by means of the abun- dance of rains that fell ; our July hath been like to a February ; our June even as an April;" and "such unseasonable weather and storms of rain among us, which if we will observe, and compare it with that which is past, we may say that the course of nature is very much in- verted; our years are turned upside down; our summers are no summers ; our harvests are no harvests ; our seed-times are no seed- times ; for a great space of time scant any day hath been seen that it hath not rained upon us ; and the nights are like the days." {Lectures upon Jonah, delivered at York, in the year of our Lord 1594: by John King, afterwards Lord Bishop of London. Reprinted by viii INTRODUCTION. James Nichol. Edinburgh, 4to., 1864.) In the second Lecture he had said, and pointedly in reference to "the year of the Lord 1593, and 1595:" — "The months of the year have not yet gone about, wherein the Lord hath bowed the heavens, and come down amongst us with more tokens and earnests of his wrath intended, than the agedest man of our land is able to recount of so small a time. For say if ever the winds, since they blew one against the other, have been more common, and more tempestuous, as if the four ends of heaven had conspired to turn the foundations of the world upside down ; thunders and lightnings, neither seasonable for the time, and withal most terrible, with such effects brought forth," &c. {Ibid., j"^p. 21.) We agree with Thomas Kenney in believing that "The I detailed enumeration made by Titania, in Act ii. sc. i [our p. 14, 1 line 84, to p. 15, line 113], of the elemental convulsions which [had] \ followed her quarrel with Oberon, seems to contain an unmistakable i allusion to the unseasonable and disastrous weather with which we l^know that England had been visited during that year." {Life and Genius of Shakespeare, 1864, p. 175.) The Rev. Alexander Dyce harshly designated the supposition of any such intended allusion to the weather of 1594 as "ridiculous," but he also thus characterized "not less so" any specific identification of the mourning by the thrice-three Muses, " For the death Of learning, late deceast in beggary." (P. 53, lines 50, 51.) § 4. The Supposed Allusion to Greene, 1592. P Nevertheless, it is by no means improbable that Shakespeare did here refer to the blighted career and untimely death, in 1592, of that Robert Greene, who had made scurrilous allusion to his rival as " an I absolute Johannes Fac-totum," and *' in his owne conceit the onely Shake-scene in a countrie." {Groatsworth of Wit, p. 30.) It seems generally forgotten by book-learned critics, who are for the most part unfamiliar with the actual stage-management and the resources of dramatic authorship, that many a " telling " allusion to contemporary INTRODUCTION. ix events would be profitably foisted in (like a new verse on the day's occurrences in a " topical song ") during the run of a drama, or on its revival.^ Therefore, even when we are able with precision to determine that some particular allusion must have referred to an event of ascertained date, we are not materially helped to a discovery of the original date of the work itself ; only to the fact of ift being not later than the date thus established. Oberon's description may have been intentionally appropriated to the wet summer of 1594 (and in such case it was written and spoken before the "fair harvest" in August, mentioned by Stowe, had partly compensated for the previous floods). But this by no means proves that the fairy Comedy could not have been ' acted earlier without that description ; that it was so acted, although • possible, is far from probable.^ "The thrice-three Muses mourning for the death of Learning," | etc., cannot have been an allusion to Spenser's "Tears of the Muses," 1 1 591; for, we are expressly told, "That is some Satire keene and critical. Not sorting with a nuptial ceremony:" a description inap- . plicable to the Spenserian complaint. Spenser's death was not until January, 159I-. The supposed imitation in "Doctor Dodypoll," 1600 — ' In most cases this interpolation would be what is called the actor's "gag;" but where the author happened to be in connection with the theatre, a share- holder and performer, close at hand, he would himself occasionally add fresh lines when deemed expedient. Thus Hamlet intended to insert "a speech of some dozen or sixteen lines," in the Gonzago play. Some passage similarly dangerous or seditious may have been interpolated in "Richard the Second," at the time of Essex's ill-starred tumult in 1600, ^ It need not be deemed conclusive against the supposition of Robert Greene having been thus indicated, that his death (in September, 1592) was an event too far back to be remembered by the audience. Greene had secured many admirers, and, as J. O. Halliwell-Phillipps shows, his miserable death "was a subject of general conversation for several years, and a reference to the circumstance, though indistinctly expressed, would have been well understood in literary circles at the time it is supposed the comedy was produced." (Privately-printed Memoranda on the Midswmner Nighfs Dream, p. 20, 1879.) In confirmation of this state- ment we must remember that even so late as 1598 Greene's name was still em- ployed as a popular spell to enforce attention, for John Dickenson thus uses it in more than the title of his Greene in Conceipt: new raised from the Graue to write the Tragique Historie of faire Valeria of London." This novel was probably of later date than the production of Shakespeare's comedy. It was reprinted in 1879 by Dr. Grosart, among his valuable " Occasional Issues." B X INTRODUCTION. " 'Twas I that lead you through the painted meades, Where the Hght fairies daunst upon the flowers, Hanging on every leafe an orient pearle," etc. — is of doubtful value in reference to date ; although the comedy was mentioned, by Nash, in 1596 : the language, moreover, maybe deemed too loose and general to be cited as an imitation or parallel-passage.^ § 5. Spenser's Faerie Queene, 1596. A far more important clue is furnished by the ripe scholarship of J. O. Halliwell-Phillipps, in his valuable and most recent Memoranda on the Midsummer Nighfs Dream, 1879. It is but fair to this life-long student of Shakespearian literature to quote the passage entire, the more especially as the Memoranda are privately printed for a very limited circulation : — "There seems to be a certainty that Shakespeare, in the composi- tion of the Midsummer Nighf s Dream, had in one place a recollection of the sixth book of The Faerie Qiieene, published in 1596, for he all but literally quotes the following Hne from the eighth canto of that book, — ''Through hils and dales, through hushes and through breres^ {Faerie Queene, ed. 1596, p. 460.) As the Midsummer Nighfs Dream was not printed until the year 1600, and it is impossible that Spenser could have been present at any representation of the comedy before he had written the sixth book of The Faerie Queene^ it may fairly be concluded that Shakespeare's play was not composed at the earliest before the year 1596, in fact, not until some time after January the 20th, 1595-6, on which day the Second Part of The Faerie Queene was entered on the books of the Stationers' Company. The sixth book of that poem was probably written as early as 1592 or 1593, certainly in Ireland, and at some considerable time before the month of November, 1594, the date of one entry of publication of the Amoretti, in the eightieth sonnet of which it is distinctly alluded ' To Puck the Fairy says (p. 12, lines 10, 11) : — ' ' I must goe seeke some dew droppes here, And hang a pearle in euery couslippes eare. " So far as it proves anything, the resemblance in "Doctor Dodypoll" indicates that Midsummer Night'' s Dream was not later than 1 596. INTRODUCTION. xi to as having been completed previously to the composition of the latter work." {Memoranda, pp. 6, 7.) We admit the virtual identity of the passage quoted from Spenser, with Puck's speech (our p. 12, line 2, Act ii. sc. i) : " Ouer hill, ouer dale, thorough bush, thorough brier." If we could feel it to be certain that the Spenserian Hne (written before 1594) suggested the Shakespearian, the test would be de- cisive : to us it indicates anew the date 1594- Malone attributed the date of A Midsummer Nighfs Dream to 1594; Dr. Nathan Drake to 1593; Professor Delius to 1595; Chalmers to 1598. Recently, attempts have been made to claim so early a date as 1590-91 : which claim the present writer holds to be inadmissible, and in opposition to external evidence.^ Fortu- nately, the garrulity of Meres has determined the latest possible date as being 1598. This leads us tolerably near to the real date: pro- bably 1593-94, at earliest ; and not later than 1596.^ § 6. Pyramus and Thisbie, 1584, etc. No material help in regard to the date of the comedy is afforded by consulting the possible sources of the Interlude. The story of the two lovers had for several years been popular, not only in direct translations of Ovid by Golding and others, but more especially in " A new Sonet of Pyramus and Thisbie : to the Tune of The Downe- right Squier," beginning, " You Dames (I say) that climbe the mount ^ We omit consideration of what are called "verse-tests." At present, the theories based on these are (in the opinion of scholars of established reputation, with whom we hold agreement, ) often misleading. In passing, let it be remarked, only, that the light-ending or weak-ending lines are almost wholly absent ; and so are the run-on lines. The continuity of rhyme, in many lines repeated, is remark- able in Titania's and Oberon's speeches, adding to their musical impressiveness. ^ Two hitherto-unnoticed entries in the Stationers' Registers deserve attention, as indicating some connection with A Midsummer Night's Dream. To Thomas Creede (who published several of Shakespeare's plays, more or less irregularly) is entered, on the 14th of May, 1594, "a booke intituled the Scottish story of JAMES the FOURTHE, slayne at Flodden, intermixed with a plesant Comedie presented by OBORON Kinge of Fayres.'^ Again (as probably helping to suggest by contrast- the name of Shakespeare's own comedy, which must have been in his mind, if not in great part written), to Edward White is entered, on the 22nd of May, 1594, "a book entituled a Wynters nightes pastime.'''' (Cf. Transcript, ii. 648, 650.) xii INTRODUCTION. of Helicon." It is by I. Thomson, and contained in Clement Robin- son's A Handefull of pleasant Delites ; containing sundrie new Sonets and delectable Histories in diuers kindes of Meeter. 1584. Than this there is scarcely a book of which clearer proof remains that it had been seen and was used by Shakespeare. An earlier edition of it was issued in 1565, but whether ^'Pyramus and Thisbie" be one of "the new additions of certain Songs to vejie late deuised Notes," it would be difficult to prove. In any case, the one extant edition (a unique copy, and mutilated, sheet sign. B. vi. being defective,^) is of too early a date to guide us, having been issued before Shakespeare is beheved to have left Stratford.^ § 7. North's Plutarch, 1579: Theseus. Howard Staunton repudiates the theory which assigned the groundwork of the fable to Chaucer's " Knight's Tale," declaring that "there is scarcely any resemblance whatever between Chaucer's ^ The present Editor was fortunate enough to discover and identify a fragment (leaf D. 2) of the earlier edition in the Bagford Collection at the British Museum (Case 39 K. vol. i. p. 83), hitherto unknown : and to print it in the Ballad Society's Bagford Ballads, p. 43. In the Stationers' Registers is an entry to Rich, lohnes of the very book, in 1564-5. The Shakespearian connection is indisputable. {Ex. grat. sheet sign. A. ii. verso, " Rosemarie is for remembrance," and Fenel is for flatterers : " compare Hamlet, Act iv.) In this respect it is noteworthy that we find a silly blundefr (on sheet sign. C. ii.), "At last they promised to meet at prime, by Minus well" {sic)\ which suggests the Ninnies tomb" of Flute, as Thisbie of the Interlude. ^ Long before Shakespeare's interlude, **a tedious briefe Scene of young Pyramiis and his love Thisbye: very tragical mirth," there had been a similar entertainment offered to the press, and probably also on the stage. For we find an entry in the Stationers' Registers, at the beginning of the year between 22 July, 1567, and 22 July, 1568, " Recevyd of Rycharde Jonnes for his lycense for pryntinge of a boke intituled yetragecall comodye of DAMONDE and PETHYAS . . . iiij'*." (See Arber's Transcript, 1875, i. 354.) And the phrase tickled the fancy of the public, for we find again, two years later, * ' Recevyd of John Aide for his lycense for pryntinge of an enterlude a lamentable Tragedy full of pleasaunt w,yrth . . . iiij*^." {Ibid. i. 400, for 22 July, 1569, to 22 July, 1570.) We are not aware that these entries have been hitherto cited in illustration. It may also here be noted that, near the same time, when he had been writing or meditating A Mid- summer Night's Dream, Shakespeare himself introduced an allusion into The Mer- chant of Venice (but see J. W. E. 's forthcoming Introduction to it), act v. sc. I : — ** In such a night Did Thisbie fearfully o'ertrip the dew. And saw the Lion's shadow ere himself, And ran dismay'd away." INTRODUCTION. xiii tale and Shakespeare's play, beyond that of the scene in both being laid at the Court of Theseus." He admits that the character of " the Duke" is founded on the account in North's Translation of Plutarch;^ but he somewhat exaggerates in declaring that, "beyond one or two passing allusions, there is no attempt to individualize either the man or the country." As to the country we may concede the point, for the haunted wood more resembles the Wier-Brake of Warwickshire than any grove near Athens. Local colouring was unthought of, so long as events and characters were found interesting. But in the stately dignity of Theseus, with his large-hearted acceptance of the efforts made to please him, and the half-expressed repugnance to unreal sentiment or rhapsody, such as befitted a man of action and success in war,^ we recognize his individuality. The delineation of Theseus, as a piece of art, is complete in its strength and beauty ; although it is almost overlooked in any popular estimate of the wonderful fairy mythology. The lore of pedants^ could never have given to us this heroic figure — one whose every word still recalls, like the analogous sculpture by Phidias, that period of Grecian antiquity when gods walked the earth with man as with a friend. The nobility of Theseus is of a kind that none but a truly great mind could have conceived : it is nobility in repose. We have no opportunity of seeing him in his ^ For which see Reeves and Turner's excellent Shakespeari s Library, second edition (being enlarged from J. P. Colher's, of 1841), 1875, vol. i. pp. 7 to 71. The full title of North's translation is, The Lives of the noble Grecians and Romanes, compared together by that graue learned Philosopher and IListoriographer, Plutarke of Chaeronea. ... By Thomas North. Imprinted at London by Thomas Vautroullier, dwelling in the Black Friers by Ludgate. 1579. In folio, 595 leaves. From this work certain names were directly borrowed for A Midstinwier Night'' s Dream, particularly, I, yEgles (from pp. 28, 41) ; 2, Ferigotma, the daughter of Sinnis (p. 15) ; 3, Algeus, father of Theseus. These we find in the present Fisher's Quarto, printed or misprinted, as, I, Eagles (intended for ALgle, which, moreover, ought to have been italicized, on p. 14, line 75) ; 2, PerigeHia (on same page, line 74) ; and, 3, a different Egeus (Acts i. and v. ). There are also Antiopa, Hyppolita (in 'North, as the same person : but in Shakespeare as distinct women), etc. The preceding offer a stronger clue. ^ Compare Julius Ccesar, Act iv., sc. 3 : " What should the wars do with these jigging fools?" ^ We have little need to disturb ourselves concerning anachronisms and in- congruities, although we find Athenian Theseus declare " Saint Valentine is past " (p. 47) ; and Titania accuse Oberon of having been disguised as Corin, conversing "love to amorous Phillida." Dido, "the Carthage Queen," and ^neas (p. 7) belong to a later date than Theseus, whom Chaucer also had called a "Duke." These are trifles. xiv INTRODUCTION, early enterprises as a redressor of wrongs and seeker after adventures. Although he tells his queen, " Hippolita, I wooed thee with my sword, And won thy love, doing thee injury," the struggle with her Amazons is ended before he appears in view ; his battle with the Centaurs is only incidentally referred to (p. 52), "in glory of my kinsman Hercules." There is no rebellious strife in the Athenian city to demand display of energy. Yet we feel, in his every word and movement, that here is indeed a man " equal to either fortune : " one whom prosperity cannot dazzle, or adversity humiliate and sour. Noteworthy is it how thoroughly Shakespeare portrays such heroes as this (and no dramatist can rise to lofty heights unless there be in himself true dignity) — the majestic grace of his speech, the genial warmth of sympathy with inferiors, entering without ostentation into their feelings, receiving their lame endeavours with kindly humour, and thus making complete what they imperfectly perform : " And what poor duty cannot do Noble respect takes it in might, not merit." He is unwilling to disappoint these " hard-handed men that work in Athens here. Who never laboured in their minds till now. And now have toiled their unbreath'd memories With this same play against his nuptials." This acceptance is evidently from consideration for " their intents, extremely stretch'd, and conned with cruel pain to do him service," since he answers — " I will hear this play. For never any thing can be amiss When simpleness and duty tender it." Again, afterwards, in reply to Hippolita's complaint that the dramatic interlude is "the silliest stuff" she ever heard, he reminds her — as an apology for any such shortcomings — "The best in this kind are but shadows : and the worst are no worse, if imagination amend INTRODUCTION. XV them."* But with all this willingness to accept such a "palpable gross play," his more keen delight is in the stirring chase, with his Amazonian bride, and his hounds that "are bred out of the Spartan kind : Slow in pursuit, but match'd in mouth like bells, each under each; a cry more tuneable was never halloed to, nor cheer'd with horn in Crete, in Sparta, nor in Thessaly." And this not only from love for the chase itself, but also to ascend "The mountain's top, And mark the musical confusion Of hounds and echo in conjunction." From him we gain that most lovely contrast between the wedded wife and Diana's chaste votary, " In shady cloister mew'd. To live a barren Sister all her life, Chaunting faint hymns to the cold fruitless moon. Thrice blessed they, that master so their blood, To undergo such maiden pilgrimage ; But earthlier happy is the rose distill'd, Than that which, withering on the virgin thorn, Grows, lives, and dies in single blessedness." ^ From Theseus also comes the magnificent passage, as philosophi- cally exact as it is poetically beautiful, descriptive of Imagination ; gaining additional value from the position which it occupies, and from the character of him who utters it. Even here, elevated to a throne, unchallenged in dignity, victor in struggles that were soon to be accounted mythical ; after all the vast experience of his youth, familiarized by converse with beings of super- human might and loveliness, Theseus appears not to be conscious of his own superiority to ordinary men, or that near to him are working ^ It will not be without service to contrast the unkind mockery and persistent humiliation of the actors who personate the Nine Worthies in Love's Labour's Lost — probably an earlier play — with the raillery that greets the far more ridicu- lous exhibition of Pyramus and Thisbie. Well may Holofernes make remon- strance : " This is not generous ; not gentle ; not humble." ^ A picture elaborated, later, in the Isabella of Measure for Measure. As with Sir Walter Scott's Catherine, The Fair Maid of Perth, the intention of the author had probably been to preserve the virginal chastity of the heroine un- blemished until death. In either case, her marriage is a concession made to popular prejudice, weakening the force of the character, and thus injurious. xvi INTRODUCTION. unseen those spiritual agencies that influence mankind. His poetry of thought and of expression is but the common air that he breathes. To him there is forgetfulness of mere self, his deeds appearing nowise marvellous to one who, from an inner world, surveys the outer sphere of action. Despite all that he has seen, he is no Visionary. Like a commentary on the whole drama of this Midsummer Nighfs Dream, and on the creative power of Shakespeare's own imagination, as beheld and restrained by practical wisdom, flow his words : — " / never may believe These antique fables, nor these fairy toys: Lovers and madmen have such seething brains, Such shaping fantasies, that apprehend More than cool reason ever comprehends. The Lunatic, the Lover, and the Poet, Are of Imagination all compact : One sees more devils than vast Hell can hold; That is the Madman : the Lover, all as frantic, Sees Helen's beauty in a brow of Egypt : The Poet's eye, in a fine phrensy rolling. Doth glance from heaven to earth, from earth to heaven ; And, as Imagination bodies forth The forms of things unknown, the Poet's pen Turns them to shape, and gives to airy nothing A local habitation and a name." § 8. The Fairies : Oberon and Titania. Although into the stately presence of Theseus the fairies enter not, visibly, they love and revere him ; as they mention during the quarrel between Oberon and Titania : thus their latest employment is to hallow his nuptial dwelling. Over the more youthful pairs of lovers their spells are potent, at first to perplex, and afterwards to reunite them. But it is upon the clowns — the men described as " A crew of Patches, rude mechanicals, That work for bread upon Athenian stalls, Who meet together to rehearse a play Intended for great Theseus' nuptial day " — that the elvish Puck, that lob of spirits,^ most freely exercises his mis- * " Farewell, thou Lobbe of spirits." (P. 12.) "Then lies him down, the Lubber-fiend."— Milton's V Allegro, no. " Lob lye-by-the-fire." — Knight of the Burning Pestle, Act iii. sc. I. INTRODUCTION. XVll chievous mirth. He confesses his belief, " What fools these mortals be !" The gambols of these tiny ministrants may well be regarded as the most perfect poem of its class that has ever appeared/ The lyrical melodiousness, and the profusion of floral or starry imagery never grow wearisome. They yield a clear, although a glowing reve- lation of the fairies' temperament. We see their sportive jealousies and fantastic vengeances ; their gatherings on "the beached margent of the sea, to dance their ringlets to the whistHng winds;" their drowsiness on banks of thyme, " o'er-canopied with sweet musk-roses and with eglantine ; " their whimsical horror of intrusion from thorny hedgehogs, newts and blind-worms, spiders, snails, and beetles; their love of " music that brings sleep," and of the moonlit glades ; their restless obligation to " trip after the moon's shade," " following darkness as a dream." We see the rollicking mirthfulness of Robin Goodfellow, to whom "things most pleasant be that befal prepos- terously."^ Amid this revelling in fancy there is a poetical completeness far beyond the requirements of any stage-effect. In our own time, at theatres, we may find the dramatic illusion heightened with set scenes, coloured lights and transparencies, the witcheries of graceful • forms, fantastic costumes; and the loveliest melodies of Mendelssohn's ^ Malone and, recently, J. O. Halliwell-Phillipps and W. C. Hazlitt, have shown that Michael Drayton's Nymphidia cannot be regarded as having in any way suggested the drama ; for the Nymphidia was not only never printed until 1627, but is indicated as having been among the later, poems of its author. See Malone's Shakespeare, edition 1 82 1, v. 206; the Percy Society Illustrations of Fairy Mythology, 1845 ; and Reeves and Turner's Fairy Tales illustrating Shake- speaj'e, 1875, p. 239, where the Nymphidia is reprinted complete. Also, the Robin Goodfellow ballad, attributed by Peck to Ben Jonson, "From Oberon, in fairyland," Roxb. Coll., i. 230 ; or Roxburghe Ballads, ii. 81. 2 Commend we to the notice of all students a suggestive little volume on Shakespeare' s Puck, and his Folkslore, illustrated from the Superstitions of All Nations:" By William Bell, Phil. Doct., 1852. In a forthcoming volume of the Ballad Society's reprint, The Roxburghe Ballads, the curious woodcuts of Robin Goodfellow will be given in facsimile to Roxb. Coll., ii. 145. Professor Daniel Wilson's Caliban: the Missing Link, and A Midsummer Night's Dream, 1 873, is one of the most valuable contributions to Shakespearian criticism. The name of Oberon, " the dwarfe king of fayryes," had already been made a household word by having appeared in the popular romance of Biio/i of Bourdeaux, a translation of which, by Lord Berners, had appeared about 1558. Oberon is guessed to be simply an adaptation of the original Elberich, or Albrich. The name Titania was borrowed from one of the synonymes of Diana, to whom it is applied by Ovid. xviii INTRODUCTION. genius, to enhance the charm. But beyond all these additional adornments, giving pleasure to the eye and to the ear, remain un- approachable for realization that minuteness, that almost intangible evanescence, which belong to the fairy people of Shakespeare. Puck is native to our own folks-lore, although trace of him is found else- where. But Shakespeare, by several allusions, had carefully prepared us for welcoming the tiny monarchs as visitors from distant regions. Oberon has newly " Come from the farthest steppe of Indta,^^ and Titania's favourite little changeling, the cause of strife, has been brought from his mother's land, where she had gossipt " in the spiced Indian air by night." These words, like Puck's boast, "I'll put a girdle round about the earth in forty minutes," or " I go, I go, swifter than arrow from the Tartar's bow," increase the impression of their swift travel and wide experiences; for although wanderers and foreign visitants, they are at home in every land, here as elsewhere. Thus the well-understood description of Queen EHzabeth,^ " the imperiall Votress," ''a fair Vestal, throned in the JVest,'^ whom "young Cupid's fiery shaft" could not transpierce (p. i6), would inevitably bring back to the audience the remembrance that they were supposed to be at a distance from the England of their own time. Beyond these hints of remoteness, and a few antique names, disguise was scarcely • attempted, to present the Athens of two thousand years ago. § 9. The "Crew of Patches:" "Bottom's Dream." From the first, no doubt, the world welcomed the genuine humour of contrasting and intermingling with the fairy sprites these " hempen home-spuns " Peter Quince, the carpenter, manager, and Prologizer ; Flute, the bellows-mender, who plays Thisbe, although he has a beard ^ We attach no weight whatever to Warburton's supposition that by the " Mer- maid on a Dolphin's back " Shakespeare glanced at Elizabeth's rival, Mary Queen of Scots. She was judicially murdered in 1587, and we may be sure that if the poet could have possibly descended to insult her, long after death, the attack would have been made as self-evident as was the flattering tribute to Elizabeth. It is one of the idle crotchets of those who are incapable of understanding true poetry. Thus attempts have been made to identify every character in Hamlet as portraits of Sir Philip Sidney, Essex, &c. INTRODUCTION. xix coming, but may do it in a mask ; Starveling, a tailor of melancholy anticipations, who loses temper when gibed at as the " Man in the Moon;" Snug, the joiner, who is slow of study, and methodical in all that he does or asks — an orderly man, and well to be depended on in other matters than the Lion's part, " which is nothing but roaring ; " Snout, the tinker, who enacts Wall in public, and is generally content to chime in with suggestions of others, being unobtrusive by nature in private life. But in all circles is Bully Bottom the favourite/ Being a weaver by trade, thence comes his dictatorial habit ; for your weaver is a contemplative man, a politician, and abstruse inquirer : he thinks much at his loom, as though it were that of Destiny, and, when he emerges from the stronghold of his treddles, he sometimes forgets that the sequences of his deductions and dogmas are not so logical as they had appeared. He is indisposed to remain hidden in the background. He likes to play first fiddle in all societies, does Bottom : he would willingly perform the Lover and the Tyrant ; also Thisbe and the Lion. When his time comes, he will summon Pease- blossom as authoritatively as he had ordered his Athenian comrades y and will volunteer a special answer, in contradiction of Theseus him- self, concerning Thisbe's cue, and, again, regarding the Epilogue. Bottom is self-consistent throughout. In him is exemplified the great truth that no fairyland enchantment of dreams, or love itself, can alter the inherent nature of a full-grown man (as Fielding declared concerning drunkenness, in Tom Jones); at most it intensifies, and develops what was latent. He is equally full of ignorant assumption ^ It is worth noting, as it proves the continued popularity of Bully Bottom among readers and old theatre-lovers, that during the Cromwellian interregnum, vi^hilst all stage- plays were prohibited, Francis Kirkman and Robert Cox main- tained the performance of ''The merry conceited Humors of Bottom the Weaver ; as it hath been often publikely acted by some of his Majesties Comedians, and lately privately presented by several apprentices for their harmless recreation, with great applause." This was printed in 1661 ; reprinted in Kirkman's " 77z?//^^ (t/" Athens. Egeus, an Athenian Loi-d^ Father of Hermia. dImetrto's, } ""''^ Philostrate, Master of the Revels to Theseus. Quince, a Carpenter ; Snug, a Joiner; Bottom, a Weaver ; Flute, a Bellows-mender , Snout, a Tinker ; Starveling, a Tailor ; HipPOLYTA, Queen of the Amazons, betrothed to Theseus. Hermia, daughter of Egeus, in love with Lysander. Helena, in love with Demetrius. - Artizans of Athens. Oberon, King of the Fairies. Titania, Queen of the Fairies. Puck, or Robin-Goodfellow, a Fairy, Peas-blossom, Cobweb, Moth, Mustard-seed, h Fairies. Characters in the Interlude, performed by the Clowns. Pyramus, Thisbe, Wall, Moonshine, Lion, Other Fairies attendant on Oberon and Titania. Attendants on Theseus and Hippolyta. Scene varies, from the Palace of Theseus at Athens, and Quince's house, to a Wood in the neighbourhood. A Midfommer nights dreame. Asit hath becne fiindry times pub- Uc^ly aBed, hjthe'K^ht honour a-' ble , the Lord Chamberlaine his femmts. Writ fen by WtUiamShal^^eare, ^Impiij«ed« London, iorThomas Blher, sndare to DC isuidc it is (hoppe,at the Signe of theWhite HatCj in fketefimte, 1600. MIDSOMMER NIGHTS DREAME. Eftter Thefcus,Hippolita, with others* The fens. Ow faire H/fpoliUy our nuptiall hower Draws on apafe : fowcr happy daks bring in An other Moone; but oh,me thinks.how flow This old Moone wauesiShe lingers my defires. Like to aStepdame,or a dowager. Long withering out a yong mans reuenewe* Mrf^.Fower dales will quickly ftcepe themfeluesin night: Fowcr nights will quickly dreame away the lime: And then the Moone, like to a (iluerbowe, Nowbcni inheauen,fliallbcholdethe night Ofourfolemnities* rhe.Goe Philofirate, Siirrc vp the Athenian youth to merriments. Awake the peart and nimble fpirit of mirth, Turne melancholy foorth tofiinerals; Th e pale companion is not for our pomp. HypPolita^ I woo'd thee with my fword, Andwonnethyloue,doingtheeiniuries: But I will wed thee inanotherkey. With pompe,with triumph, and withtcuelmg. E»ter Egtvis and hi^ daughter Hcrmia^ Or elfe to vfcdDemetriHs^zs he would^ Or on i>/4»^x altar to proteft. For ay e^aufieritie and ungle life* .---^ - 7)eme. Relcnt/weetc Herm/a^ zndi^Lyptfuier, yecld Thy crazed title to my certainc right* Lyf, You haue her fathers loue, Demetrimx L et me hauc Hernias : doe you marry him, tgew^ Scornefull Lyfaftder^ttuc^ht hath my loue: And what is mine^ my loue (hall render him* And flic is mine^jand all my right of her J doe eflate ynto Demetrttu^ Lyfand^ I am my Lord, as well deriu'd as hee^ As wellpoffcft : my loue is more than his: My fortunes eucry way as faircly rankt iflf not with vantage ^as Demetrm : And(which is more then allthefe boaftes can be) I am belou'd of beautious Hermia, Why fliould notl then profecute my right' JDemettifu^Xt auouch it to his heade. Made loue to Nedars daughtcr,f/^»/yceldsyouvp (Which by nomcancs we may extenuate) To death,orto avoweoffinglelifet Come my Hyffolita ; what chcare my loue? Demetrius and Egeu^ goe along; I mud employ you in fonoe buancflc, Again() our nuptiall^and conferre with you A Midlbmmer nightes dreame. Of fomc thing, ncrely thatconccrnesyourrelues, Ege, With duecy and dcrire,we follow you» Sxeunt^ LjffandMovv now my loucf Why is your cheekc fo pale? HOW chance the rofcs there doe fade fo faft? Her^ Bclike/or want of raine .* which I could wcU Beteeme them ^fr ora the tempcft of my eyes* £r/yiEigh me ;for aught that I could eucrreade. Could cuer here by tale or hiftory. The courfe of true loue neuer did runne fmoothe; But either it was different inbloud; Her, O croffe/too high to be inthrald to loue* Lif^ OreiremifgrafFed,inrefpedofycares; Her^ O fpight/too oldc to be ingag*d toyoung, Lif, Or elfe, it ftoode vpon the choyce of friends^ Her^ O heil^to choofe loue by anothe rsey esl Lyf^ Or, if there were a fympathy in choyce^ Warre,dcath or ficknefTe, didlay fiegetoitj Waking it momentany,as a found, S wift^as a fliadowe; ftiort,as any dreamc; Briefe,asthelightningin the collied night<| That(^in a fpleene)vnrolds both hcauen and earthj And.ere a man hath power to fay, beholde^ The iawes of d arkenefle do deuoure it vp: So qui eke bright thingscomeioconfufion. Her^ If then true louers hauc bineucr croft. It flands as an edi^l, in dcftiny: Then let vs teach our triallpaticneej Becaufe it is a cuftomary crofFe, AS de we toloue, as rhoughts^and drean)es,and iighes^« Wiflies, and tearcs; poore Fancies followers, Lyf^a good perfwafion ;thereforeheare m^c,Ucm$a: Ihaue a widowe aunt ^ a dowager. Of great reuene w, and fhehath no childe*. From Athemis her houfercmote/eaucn leagues; Andihcrefpe6les mee.ashcronlyfonnc: ^ A4 There, AMiciiomnicr nigmes ateaffle. Tbere,gcntlc Hernia jcswj I matry thee; /^dto chat place, the (harpe AthenianXv^ Cannotpurfue vs.If thouloueft mee^then Stcaleforth thy fathcrshoufcjto morrow night: Andinthe wood, a league without the townc ?Vhere I did meete thee once with Helena o do obferuance to a morue of May) There will I ftay for thee^ H^f.My good Lyfander, 1 fweare to thce,by C»/>i^i^ ftrongcft bowe. By hisbeftarrowe, with the golden heade. By the (implicitie ofreftusdoucs. By that which knitteth foulcs, and prolpersloucs. And by that fire which burnd the furihage queene^ When thefalfe TroMn vnder faile wasfecne. By all the vowes that euer men haue broke^ (In number moire then cuer women fpokc) In that fame place thou had appointed mee^ To morrow truely will I meete with thee, L^f, Kecpepromifeloue:looke,herc comesHefefia^ £»/^rHelena. Si^^/r/^ dote on you, Exit Lyfandcr. HeU. How happie fomc^orc otherfomc, can be/ Through Athens^ I am thought as fairc as ftxcc. A But A Midfommcr nightesdrcame. But whatof that?D^w»w/iiithinkcs notfo; He will not knowc^what all^buc hcc doc know. And as hee crrcs^ doting on Hermiac eyes; Soljadmiring of his qualities. Things bafc and vile, holding no quantities Loue can cranfpofe to forme and dignitie* Louc lookes not with the cyes,but with the mlnde; And therefore is wingd Cu^td painted blinde. Nor hath louesminde of any iudgemencta()e: Wiflgs,andnoeye$,figure,vnbcedyhafle. And therefore is loue faid co bee a childe.* Becaufejin choycc, he is fo oft beguiPd, As waggiQi boyes^in game, themfeluesforfwcare^ So the boy,Loue ,is pcriur'd cuery where. For, ere ii^^/riw lookt on Hermias cyen^ Hec hayld do woe othc$,that he was oncly mine* And when this haile fome heate/rom Hermiajidi^ So he difToIued^andfhowtsof oaches didmelt« I will goc tell him of fairc Hermioi flight: Thcn,tothe woddc^will he ^tomorrow night, Purfue her : and for this intelligence^ If I haue thankes,it is a deare e E»terQii'mcc/he C^rpmeryOndSnuggtjbe Uj/ner^^And Bottom,^^^ lVeauer\ and Flute, the Bellowes mender^^^ Snout,r Tinker I and Starucling the Tayltr^ Qnitt, Is all our com pany hccre? !5of. You wercbeft to call them generally, man by inan,according to the fcrippe, 2«w»Herc is the fcrowle of eucry mans name, which i$ thought fitjthrough al v^'/^<^»/,*to play in ourEntcrlude,be- fore the Duke,& the Dutches^on hiswedding day at night; ^o/^Firft good Te$t€rQuiftcey(zy whatthe Play treats on; then read the names of the A^orsr&fo grow to a point. AMidfommernightcs drcame. QMtnM^ryfOUT Play isthc inofl lamentable comcdyi and moA crudl death ofTyrawHi aud Tt>ifhy^ 'Bdt, A very good pecce of worke,! affurc you, SC a mer- ry, Now gOi)d ^eeterQuifu:es^]\ forth your A6tor{»,by the (cro wle^M aflcrs,rprcade your fclues . Anfwercjajlcallyou NtckBattam ,theWcaucr? 'Bott. Rcadic .* Name wh at part I am forj and procccdc, Quin, YoUyNict^Battom are fccdowncforT'/r^ww. ^ott* Whac is Pyramus? a loner, or a tyrant? - Qtitn, A louer that kits himfclfe, mo(^ gallanr^for loue. Bott. That will afkc fomc teares in the true performing ofic, Jf Idoeit,letthc Audience lookcto their eyesjwil mooue Hormcs : I will condole^in Tome meafure. To the reft yct,my chicfc humour ts for atyrant« 1 could play £r* eUs rarely , or a part to teare a Cat in , to make ail fplit the raging rocks : and fhiuering{hocks,(hallbrcake the locks ofpriion gates, and ?<&/^^wcarre fiiallfhinc from farrc, and make & marrethc fooliOi Fates.This waslofcic.Now, name the reft of the Players. Thisis £rtf/wvaine,a tyrants vaine : A louer is morecondoling, Quin FraHcuFlHtej^ihc. Bellowes mender. Tlf^. Here Teeter Quiftce, Qut»,Flute,yo\i muft take 'fhijhy^ on you, Fta. What it Thtfhffh wandring knight? Qutft* It is the Lady,that Pyramw muft loue. (ming* F/.Nayfaith.Iet not me play a woma;I hauc abeard co- Quin^ That$allone:you fliall play stinaMalkcjandyou may fpeake as fmall as you will, !^<;rr.And I may hide my face. Jet me play Thifhy to - lit fpeake in a monftrous little voice; Thifneythifne^ ah Py-* ramtu^my louer deare,thy ThyJhydt2iiz^tL Lady dearc. £J^.No,no you muft play PyramwiU Fhtte^ you Thy[hy^ i?/?/. Wclljprocccde^ Quk %ehm StarHeIingyxh<: Tailcif Sur^ Here Peeur Quiftce. Qmm, Rftbin SMrnelin^^ you muft play Thypyes mothers &z Tom Tom Snome , the Tinker? Snowt. Here Peter Quince^ Qmn, You, Pyramus father; my kXk^Tbifhies father; 5««i^^OthcIoyHcr,you the Lyons part: And I hope here is a Play fitted* Smgjii^vkt you the Lyons part written? Pray you ^ xfit bee,giuett mcctforl amfloweofiludie» Youmay doe it ^extemforei for it is nothing but roaring. Bott» Let mee play the Lyon to. I will roarc y that I will doe any mans heart good to he ace mee, I will roare^ that Iwill make the Duke fay; Lethimroareagaine:let hhn roare againe« QiUn^Ktid you fhould do it too tcrribly,you would fright theDutchefTc^andthe Ladtes,thatthey would fhrike;aDd that were inough to hangrsaU^ jiU' That would hang vs^ eucry mothers fonne* out of their wits,thcy would haue no more difcretion,but to hang vs J but 1 will aggrauate my voice fo , thati wil roareyou as gencly,as any focking douetlwill roarc you, and 'twere any Nightingale. Qm».Yom can play no part but Piramtu : for Piramus is a fweete fac'tman; a proper man as one fhallfee in a fom- mexsday;a \r\o^ lonely g entlcmanlike man ; therefore you muftnecdesplayT/V^wAtfv Bot^ Wcll;I will vndcnak€ it ♦ What beard were 1 bcft to play it in? Qian. Why?whatyou will. Bcft^. wil dilchargc it, in either your ftraw colour beard^ your Orange tawnic beardc,your purple in grainc beardj oryourfrcnchcrownccoIourbcard,your perfit yeflov/, QuinSovsic of your frcnch crowncs haue no baircat all; and then you will play bare fac't. Butmaiftcrs here arc yourparts^and I am co intteatyou^rcquel) y ou^and defire you A MIdfomtncr nightcs drcme. you^tocoathem by to morrow night t and mcete mce in thepalace wood,a miIcwithoutthctownc,by Moonc- ligh^ cbere will wcc rchcarfc : for ifwcc mccce in the city, wee (hal be dogd mth company^and our deuifes known. In the meane time^I will draw a bill of properties^ fuch as our play wants* I pray you faile me noc^. Wee will tnectCj^ there we may rebcarfc moft ob- fcencly,andcoragiou%* Take paines, bee perfir : adieu. QiiPt* At the Dukes oke wcc mectc. Enoughtholdcjor cut bowflrings. Exeunf. SrAtr a Fairic at one dcorey^nd Robm goodfelio w at another^ %obm^mi now fpirii, whither wander youf Fi^.Ouet htll^ouer dalc,thorough bufli^thorough brier^ Ouerparkcjoucrpale^thorough Sood,thorough fire: I do wander cucry where^fwifter than the Moons fphere: And I fcruc the Fairy Queencj to dew her orbs vpon the The cowflippes tall her Pen fioncrs bee, ( greenc* In their gold coats/pottcsyou fee: Thofc be Rubies^Fairie fauourst In thofc freckies^liue their fauours^ I muft goe fceke fomc dew droppcs here. And hang a pearic in eucry coullippcs care. Farewell thou Lobbc offpirits:lle begon. Our Qacene, and all her Elues comebere anon. ^o^,Thc king doth kcepc hisRcuds hereto night. Take hccde the Qucene come not within his fights For ObcYon is pafling fell and wrath? Becaufe that flie^as her attendaivt,hath Aioucly boy ftollcn/roman Indian king; She ncucr had fofweetea changeling. And iealous Ohtron would hauc the cbildc. Knight of his traine, to trace the forrcftswilde* But fhce,pcrforce .withhoulds the louedboy, Crowncs him with flowcrs^and maktshim allhcrioy* B} And A Midfbmmcrnightcs drcame* And now^thcy neuer mccte in groue,of grccne. By foantame cleare ^or fpangled Oarlighc fhecne^ But they doc fquare^that all their Elucs, forfcarc, Creepc into acorne cups^and hide them there. Either I miflakc your fhapc^and making, quitc^ Or els you arc that fhrewde and knauifh fpritc^ Call'd Robin g9odfeUow. tat not you hec. That frights the maidens ofthc Villageree, Skim railke^andfometimcslabourin the qucrne, Andbootlefle make the brcathleffc hufwife chcrne. And fometimc make the drinke to beare no barme, Miflelead nightwandercrs Jaughing at their harmed Thole3th at Hobgoblin call you jandfweete Puck, You doc their worke, and ttiey (hall hauc good luck. Arenotyouhee? i^o^.Thoufpeakeft aright ;ram that merry wanderer of I ieafi to Oberon^zxii make him fmile, (the nighty When I a fat andbcane-fedhorfe beguile; Neyghing,in likeneflc of a filly folc. Ana fometimc lurke I in a goffippcs bole, In very likeneflc of a roflcd crabbe^ And when flic drinkes,again(l her lips I bob. And on her withered dc wIop,poure the ale. The wifeft Aunt,telling the faddeft talc, Sometimcjfor three fooccfloolc^miftaketh mce; Thcnflippclfromherbummc^downe topples flic. And tailour crycs^and fallcs into a coffc; And then the whole Quire hould their hippes^and loflFe^ And waxen in their myrth,and neczc^and fwearc A merrier howcr was neuer wafle d therc« But roome Faery: here comes Oberoft, /a And here, my mi ftrciTc* Would that he were gon* Emerthe KingofF^iries^ dt onedoon^witb hiji tramei 4tnd the Queeffe,at anotheryVpith h&rs. Oht III met by mooncJipht^proud TpanU^ A MiJibmmernightesdrcame, Qu^Wh a tjTcalous 0-^w»?Fairy{ld[>pc hence, I hauefbrfworne his bedde,and company « OA Tarry ,ra£h wanton* Am not I thy Lordf Q^ThcnlmuftbcthyLady: but I know When thouhall Pollen away from Fairyland, And in th e fhape of Corw/at all day. Playing on pipes of corne^ and vcrnng loue. To amorous Phillida^NhY art thou here Come from the fanheft ftcppe of hdiat But that/or(both^the bounling ^;9!r4|/^«^ Your buQcindmiflrene, and your warriour loue^ To The fern muft be wedded ; and you come. To giue their bedde, ioy and profperitie* Ob^ How canft thou thus,for fliame,7)M»#^, Glaunce at my credit, with HiffoUtaf KnowingjI know thy loue to Tbe/eas^ Dtdtt not thoulead him through the glimmering nlght> From P^r^m^, whom he rauifhed/ And make him^withfaire Eagles^breake his faith With ^riadne^ and AntiofA^ fij^ftf.Thefeate the forgeries of iealouficj And neuer, (ince the middle Sommers fpring. Met we on hill,in dale,f orreft^or meade^ By paued fountaine, or by rufhic brooke. Or in thebeachcd margent of the Sea, To daunce our ringlets to the whirling winde. But wi th thy brawlcs thou ha{l didurbd our fport* Therefore the windcs^pyping to vs in vaine, Asinreucnge,hauefuckt vp/romthe Sea, Contagious foeges : which^fallmg in the land. Hath euery pelting riuctmadc foproude^ That they haue ouerborne their Continentf« The Oxc hath therefore ftrctchc hisyoakcinvame^ The Ploughman lofthis fweat,and the grcenecornc Hath roued.cre his youth attainde a beatde: B4 The /imiuiuamicx nigucc^ uicamc. The fold flands empcyyin the drowned fields And Crowes are fatted with the marrion fio eke, Tlie nine mens Morris is fild vp with mudde* Andthe qucint Mazcs,in the wanton grccne, For lacke of cread^ are vndiftinguifhable. The humane mortals want their win tcr heerc No night is now with hymne or carroll blcft* Therefore the Mooncf the goucrnclTe of floods) Pale in her anger, wafhcs the aire; That Rhcumaticke difcafesdoe abound. And^thorougli this diflcmperaturc,wec fee The feafons alter :hoary headed frofts Fall in thefrefh iappeof the Crymfonroft, And on old Hyems chinne and Icy crovvne. An odorous Chaplct of fweete Sommex buddes Is,as in mockery ,fct The Spring, the Sommer, The childing Autumne^ngry Winter change Their wonted Liucrics j and the mazed worldc. By their increafe^nowkhowes not which is wbicbs And this fame progeny of euils> Comes from our debate^ from our diffention % We are their Parents and original!. Ohtron. Doe you amend it then X it Ives in you« Why (hould TttanU croflc her Obermt I doe but begge a little Changeling boyj To be my Henchman* Set yourbcarr atre^^* The Faiery Land bui es not the cbilde of meet His mother was a Votrcflc of my order: And in the fpiced hds^*s ayer,by night, Full often hath fhc goffipt.by my fide. And fatj withmc onNeftuuesytViovi hn6s Marking thVmbarked traders on the flood t When we h aoc laugh t to fee the failcs con ceaue, Andgcowbiggcfacllicd,withthc wanton winde; Whieh AMidfommer nightcs dreamc* which flie^with prcttic,and with fwimming gate, FollowiDgCher wombcihcn rich with my young fquirc) Would imitate^ and faileypon the land^ To fetch me triftes,andictumc againc. As from a voy age^rich with niarcnandiic* But {he,being moicall^of that boy did dye, And^for her fake, doe I teaie vp her boy; And,for her fake^I will not part with him- O^^How longjwithin this wood,encend you flay? Quee^ Pcrchaunce^till after Ti&/r/^»/ wedding day. If you will patiently daunce in our Rounds And fee ourMooneJight Reuelle8,goe with vsj If not,{hunnc me^and I will fpare your haunts^ Ok Glue mce that boy, and I will goe with thee. Quee. Not for thy Fairy kingdorae. Fairies away. We fliali chide downeright^tf I longer flay* Exeunt^ Oh, Well: goe thy way.Thou flialt not from this groue^ Till I torment thee, for thi$iniury« My gentle P/^ri^^ come hither: thou remembrcfl^ Since once I fat vpon a promontory^ And heard a Mearemaide^ on a Dolphins backe^ Vttering fuch dulcet and hermoniousbreatb^ That the rude fea grewe ciuill at heribng. And ccttaine flarresChoc madly from their Sphcares, Toheare the Sea-maids muflckc* PhcI^*, I remember^ O^.Tbatvery time^I faw(butthou could*flnot} Flying betweene the colde Moodc and the earthy CufidysSl arm'd : a cenaine aime he tooke At a f aire Veftall, throned by weft. And loof'd his loue- fliaft fmartly/rom his bowe. As itfliouldpearce a hundred thoufand hearts: But^l might fee young fiery fliaft Quencht in the chafl beames of the watry Moone: And thcimpcnall VotrcHe paflfed on^ A Midfommernightesdreame. In maiden meditation, fancy free. Yet maikt I, where the bolt of CufidfkH* It fell vpon a liide weflcrne flower; Before, milke wbite;now purple^ with loueswound. And maidens call it, Loue in idlenefle . Fetch mee that flowre : the herbe I (hewed thee once. The ic wee of it,on fleepingeyeliddeslaide, Will make or m an or worn an ma dly d o te^ Vpon ihc next liueaeature that it lees. Fetch mee thisherbe^and be thou here again e Ere the Leuiathan can fwimme a league* ^uMq put a girdle^roud about the earthy forty minutes. Obefon. Hauingoncethisiulce^ lie watch Tttania^ when flie is a fleepCj And droppe the liquor of It, in her eyes: The next thing then 03e,waldngj|ookes vpon gic itonLyon^Beare,or Wolfe, orBull^ n medling Monky,or on bufie Ape ) She (ball purfiie it, with the foule of Loue. And ere 1 take this charme, from of her (ight f As I can take it with another herbe) lie make her render vp her Page, to mee« But,who comes herefl am inuifible. And Iwillouerheare their conference. ^fff^r Demetrius, Helena^^ZS^m^^^ # Jbme, /loue thee not:thereforepurfue me not, Where is Lyfandert^nd faire Herma? The one He fiay: the other (layeth me. Thou toldft me, they were (tolne vnto this wood: And heream 1 ^ and wodde,within this wood; Becaufe I cannot taecte my Hermia. Hence,get the gone,and follow mee no more. Hel^ You draw mee^you hard heaned Adamant: But yetyoudrawnot Iron. For my heart l8 true as fieele«Leaue you your power todraw^ And A Midfommernightesdreame* And I (hall haue no power to folio w you, D^iw. Doe I entifeyouf Doe I fpcakcyoufairc? Or rather doe I not in plained cruthe^ Tell you 1 doe nor, not I cannot loue youf Hele. And euen,for thar^do 1 loucy ou, the more: I am yourSpanicll : and, Demetriusy The moreyoubeatmee,IwiIl fawnc on you. Vfe mebutasyourSpanicIi :fpurncme,ftrikcniee, NegleA n[iee,loofe me : onely giue me Icaue (Vnwonhie as I am)tofollowyou. What worfer place can ibcgge/in your loue ( And yet, a place of high refpect with mce) Then tobevfedasyouvfcyourdogge, D«wf. Tempt not, too much,thc hatred of my fpirit. Fori am fick,when 1 do looke on thee, Hele. And I am fick, when I looke not on you. Deme, You doeimpeach your modelftie toomuck3 To leauc thecitie^and commit your felfe. Into the hands of one that louesy ou not^ To truft the opportunitie of night. And the ill counfell ofa defertplace. With the rich worth of your virginitie. HeU Yourvertue is my priuiledge \ Forthat It is not night, when I doe fee your face. Therefore, I thinke, lara not in the night. Nor doth this wood lacke worlds ofcompany. For you, in ray refpeihat he may proouc More AMidfommer nightC5 drcame* More fond on her^ then flie vpon her loue« And looke thou mcete me ere the firft Cocke crowc, Pa^Fcare not my Lord ; your fc ruant fhall do fo. Exeunt , £»/&c. 2. Fau Hence away :now all is well: One aloofe,(iand CentinelL B^/^rOberon. Oh. What thou feefl,when thou docft wake^ Doe it for thy tt ue loue take: Loue and languifliforhisfake. BeitOuncc,or Catte,orBeare, C 3 ^^^^i AMidfommernightes dreame^ Pard,orBoare with briftlcdhaire. In thy eye that ftiaJI appeare. When thou wak'(l,itis thy deare; Wake, when fomc vile thing is neere. Enter Lyfander: WHcrmia, Lyf¥z\rc loue,you faintc, with wandring in the wood: And tofpcakc troth Ihauc forgot our way* Wcele reft vs flermta^if you ihinke itgood, And tarry for the comfor of the day* Her, Bet it fo Ly fonder: findc you out a bedde; For I, vpon this banke^will reft my head. I^y^ One turfe fliall ferue^as pillow, for vs both, Onehcart,onebedde, two bofomcs,andone troth. Her^ Nay god Lyfander : for my fakc,my deere Ly further off, yet ; doc not lye fo necrc. Lyf, O take the fenfe^fweetCjofmy innocence* Loue takes the mcaningjin loues conference, I meanethat my heart vnto yours it knit; So that but one heart wee ean make of it: Two bofomcs interchained with an oath; So then two boibmes^^and a (ingle troth. Then,by yourfide,no bcd-roomc me deny: For lying fo^ Hermia^l doc not lye. Her, Ly fonder rlddks very prettily. Nowrnucb-befhrewe my manncrsjand my pride, Jf Hermtn meant to fay, Lyf4nder\y^d<, But gentle friend^^for loue and curtcfie, Ly further off, an humane modefly : Such reparation, as may well be faid Becomes a vercuous batcbeler^and a maide^ So farrc be diftant j and good night fweetc friend; Thy loue nere alter till thy fwcete life end. Lyf. Amcn,amen,to that faireprayer , fay I> And then end life, when I end loy alty* Hccrc is my bcdiflccpc muc thee all his reft* ^ ^ With A Midfommernightes dreame. Her% Wich halfe that wifih.the wifhers eyes bepreft» £»fQ not fay h^Lyptnder, fay not fo, Whas though he ioue your i/9.Pat,pat : andhercsamaruailes conuenient place^ for our rchearfall.Thisgrecnc plot fliali be our ftagc, this hauihome brake out tyring houfc^and wee will doe it in zBxoUi as wee will doe it before the Dukc» 'Bott Tweeter Qnificef Whatfaicfl diou,bully,S;.Odoun3odorous, Py. Odours fauours fweete. So hath thy breath, my dcarcft Thifiy deare. But harke, a voice : fiay thou but hcere a while, And by and by I will to thee appeare* £xit» Quin, A ftrangerPyr^fw/^i.then ere played hcere^ Thjf. Mull Ifpeakcnowf D2 I A Midfommernightes dreame. Qmn^ Imarry muftyou.Foryou muft vndcrftad^hegoes but to fee anoyfe^that heheard^and istocomcagaine^ Tkyf, Moft radiant Pyramwymo^\\\\\t white ofhcwe. Of colour hke the redrofe^on triumphant bryer^ MoO brisky luuenall^and eeke niofllouely lewe, Asttuc astrucfthorfe, thatyct would ncucr tyre^ He mtete thee Pjframw,^tN(ftftfer toumbe. Qutft.Ntnw toumbc,njan. Why ?you mud not fpcake That yet. That you anfwcre ioPjramm»Yo\\ fpcake AI your part at once^cues^and^all.^^r^fKiaif^entertyourcue ispa(l;It is;neQertire. Tfyf*Oy as true as trueft hoHc,ihat yet would ncucrtyrc, T/Jf 1 were hiieyThiffhy^ were onely thine. Qjiin, O monftrous/O ftrangc/W e arc hauntcdPray ttia- ftcrs fly maftcr4:hclpe. Roh. He follow you : He leadeyou about aKound^ Through bogge^ through bulb, through brake, through Sometime a horle He be, fometime a hound, (brycr; A hogge,a hcadeleffe Bcare>fomcrimc a fier. And neigh, and barke,and grunc^ and rore^and bume^ Likchorfc,hound,hogge,beare,fire,at euery turne. Exit^ !5p/r.Why doe they runnc awayf Thisisa knaucry of them to make mee afeard^ £0^^ rSnowtc* Sfu O Bottom^t\io\x art chaung'd. What do I fee on thee? i?tfi*Whatdoeyoufee? You fee an Affc hcadofyour owne#Do you/ Enter Quince, (Exit. Quin BleiTc thee %//009,blelTe thee. Thou art traflated. Bot^ I fee their knauery*Thi$ is to make an affe of mee,to fright mcjif they couid:but I wil not Airre from this place do what they can , I will walke vp and downe heere, and will fing that they (hall heare I am not afraide^ The Woofell cock, fo blacke ofhewe^ With Orange tawny bill. The IILi. 121 "5 I2g '37 141 '45 AMidfommer nightes dreamc* The ThrofUe, with his note fo true. The Wrcn^ with Jittic quilf, Tytanis. What Angell wakes me from my flowiybed/ ^«/.Thc Fy nch , tbc Sparrowe,and the Lttkej TTic plainfbngCuckowgray: Whofe note^rull manyamandothmaiicej And dares not anfwere, nay» For indeede^who would fee his wit to (b fooliih a birdel Wbowouldgiuea bird the ly^thoughhee cry Cuckowj Dfuerfo? 7 Ha, \ pray thce,gcntlc mortall, fing againe* Myne eare is much enamoured of thy note: So is mine eye enthralled CO thy /hape. And chy faire vettties force (perforce )doth moouemec^ On the firfl vie we to fay, to fwcarcj I loue ihec. "Bott. Me e chinks m ift refle^you Qiouldhauc little rea(bn forthat. Andyet^ to fay the truch^ reafon and loue keepe Ihtfe company together,now a daies.The more the picty^ thac fome honeil neighbours will not make them friends* Tyta^ Thou arc as wife^as thou art beautifuIL Bott. Notfo neither:butif I had wic enough to get out of chis wood, I haue enough co (erne mine owe turne* TytM Out of this wood, doc not deiire co goer Thou (halcremaine here, whecher thou wilt orno* I am a fpirit, of no common race: The Sommer,ftill , doch tend vpon my Rate, And 1 doe loue cbee .* cherefore goe wich mee« He giue thee Fairies to attend on thee: And cheyfliallfecchcheelcwels^fromthcdeepe. And fing, while thou, on preifed flowers^dofifleepe: And I will puree chy motcall groflencffe fo. That thou flialc, hkc an aycry fpirit^goe. A miaiommeinigntes drcamee Taims, Rcadierand I, and I, audi. Where fhall we goc? Tiw.Bekinde and curccous tochisgcntlcmanj Hop in his vvalkes, and gambole in his eyes, Fcede him with Apricocks^ and Dewberries, With purple Grapes, greenc figges, and Mulberries, Thchonybagges ftealefrom the humble Bees, And for night tapers,croppe their waxen thighes. And h'ght them at the fiery Glowe-wormes cyes^ Tohaiie my loue to bedde, and to arife. And pluck the wings, from painted Butterflies, To fanne the Moone-beames from hisfleeping cycs^ Nod to him Elucs, and doe him cuncfics. x» Fat, Haile mortalI,haile. '^.Fai. Haile, Haile* Bat, I cry your worfhips mcrcy^ hartily : I befeechyo worfhippesnamct Cob.CohrvMe, "Bot. I fhall defire you ofmore acquaintance,good ma fter Cobtveb: i( I cut myfinger,Ifha!l make bolde with you» Your name hooeft genilcmanf 'Pea. Peafe^bloffome. Bot. Ipray you commend mee to miflre(3e S^fsafh^ your inothcr,andtomafter?^*i/?«4yourfather. Good mafter ^^^/^-^/(^J^w^,! fliall defire you ofmore acquaintance, to. Your name I befecchyoufir? Mu/f* Mfffiardfiede. Bot- GoodmzdetMufiardfiede^l know your patience well. That fame cowardIy,gyantlike,Ox-becfe hath de- uourd many a gentleman of your houfc. I promifc you , yourkindred hath made myeyeswater,crenow. IdeHre you more acquaintance,good mafter Muflardfeede , Tita. Come waitc vpon him : leadc him to my bower* The Moone, me thinkes,lookcs with a wairy eye: And when fhce weepes, weepcs eucry little flower, Lamen. AMidfomniernightes dreame, Lamencing fome enforced chaftitie, Ty vp my louers tongue, bring him filently Bxit^ Enter XVi/^ i>/ Fairies, W Robin goodfellow* Oh^ I wonder if 7/M«/4be awakt; Then what it was^ that next came in her eye. Which flie muftdoteon,in cxtreamitie. Here comes my meifenger.Hownow^raad fpirit? What nightrule n ow about this haunted grouef pHck* My miftrcfle with a monger is in louc, Nccre to her clofe and confecrated bowen While (he was in her dull, and fleepinghower. Acre wof patches, rude Mechanicals, That worke for bread^vpon Atheftian (lalies. Were met together to rehearfe a play. Intended for great The feus nuptiall day: The (halloweft thickskinne,orthat barraine /brt. Who Pyramm prefented^ in their fporr, Forfooke bis Scene, and cntred in a brake^ VVhen I did him atthisaduantage take: AnAffes nole I fixed on his head. Anon \i\sThilhie mudht anfwered. And forth my Minnickcomes^When they him fpy^ As wildegeefe, thatthe creeping Fouler eye^ Or ruffct pated choughes, many in fort (Ry fing,and cawing^at the gunnes report ) Seuer themfelues^and madly fweepe the sky: So, at his fjght,away hisfellowes fly. And at our (tampe,here ore and ore ^one falles: He murther cryes^ and helpe from Athens cal s Their fcnfe,thus weake, loft with their feares^thus ftrong Made fenfelcfle things begin to doe them wrong For,briers and thornes, at their appareIJ,fnatch: •Some fleeues, fome hats; from yeelders^all things catch, I led them on,in thisdiliradedfeare. And left fweete Pyramm tranflatcd there: D 4 When n iviiuiuainier nignies arcamc. When in that moment (fo it came to paflTc ) jytani4 wak*t, and Oraight way lou*d an Afle. O^^Thtsrallesoutbetter^thcnlcould deuife* But had thou yet latchc t(i e Athtmans ey es^ Wid\ the ioue iuice5as 1 did bid thee doe? Rfh, Itookehim (ieepingfthatis finilht to) And the o/^/^rfwVw woman, by his fide; That when he wak*t,of force (he muft be cy'd. Enter Demetrius 4»^Hermia, Oh* Stand clofc-.this is the (zmtjithenidH, R$b, This is the womambut notchis the man* J)*mef.O,W hy rebuke you him^that louesyou fo? Lay breath fo bittcr,on your bitter foe. Her, Now I but chide : but I (hould vfc thee worfi?^ Fot thou( i feare) haO giucnme caufe tocurfe* ]f thou had flaine LyfaruUr^in his (iecpe; (co. Being ore (hooes in blood^pluoge in the dcepe^Sc kiil mee The Sunne was not fo true vnto the day, As hcc to mce»Would hee haue ftollcn away, Frow deeping HermutfWt bcleeue^ as foone. This whole earth may bebor'dj and that the Moone May through the Center creepe^ and fo diipieafe Her brothers noonetide^with t\k'Antifodtf» It cannot be, but thou haf! murdred him* So (houlda marthererlookcjfodeadjfbgrlmme^ ^em, Solhould the murthcred lookc^an d fb /hould PearH through the heart, with your flerne cruelty^ YetyoUj themnrtherer,lookc as bright, as cleere. As yon6tx Venus^ in her glimmering Tphearc. He\ Whats this to my Lyfitnderf Where is hcc? Ah good DemetrittSf wik thou giue him mee? fD^w^.lhad rather giue his carcaHe to my hounds. i7fr, Out dog,out curre ; chou driu'ft me pad the bounds Of maidens patience. Had thou daine him then? Hcnccfotth be neuer numbrcd among men* O A Midfommer nightes dreamc* 0^oncetclItruc:tcIltruc,euenformyrakc: • Durfl thou haiielookt vpon him^bcing awake? Ana nancnou kiia nim,^::^!"^-'^ brau^ rutch; Could not a wormc^an Adder do fo much? An Adder did it; For with doubler tongue Then thyne(thou (crpencj neuer Adder ming. Deme,YoM fpendc yourpaflion,on amilprird mood: J am not guilty of Lyy^v^/^/bloode: Nor is he deade^fbr ought that I can tell. Her, I pray thee^tell mee then,that he is well. -Df* And if I could^what fhould I get therefore^ Her. A priuiledge,neuerto fee mee more; And from thy hated prefence part I : fee me no morq Whether he be dead orno. Exit. Deme. There is no following her in this fierce vaine* Heeretherefore/or a while,I will remaine. Sofbrrowesheauinefle doth heauiergrowe. For debt that bankrout flippe doth forrow owe: Which now in fome flight meafure it will pay; If for his tender here I make fbme ftay^ Ly dome, Ob. Wh at haft thou donefThouhaft miftaken quite. And laid theloueiuice on fome true loues %ht. Of thy mifprifion,muft perforce enfue Some true loue turn d, and not a falfe turnd true. iRe»^/.Thenfate orerulcs>thatonc man holding troth^ A million faile, confounding oath on oath ^ Ob. About the wood^goe fwifter then the winde. And Helenao^ Athens looke thou finde. All fancy ficke (he is and pale of cheere. With fighes of loue, that cofts the frefli blood dcare. By fome illufion fee thou bring her here: lie charme his eyes, againft ftie doe appears 7^te,Igoe^Igoe, looke how I goe# Swifter then arrow, from the Tartars bowe O^. Flower of this purple dy, £ Hit n iviiaiommer nigtitcs dreame. Hitwith Capidsskxchety, Sinke in appIeo'"his eye. When his louc he doth cfpyj Let her fhine as glorioufly As iUtV^fiui of the sky. When thou wak*!!, if fiie be by, Bcgge ofhcr; for renoedy, ^Mckj Captaine of our Fairy band, JYif/^//4is heere at hande^ And the youth, miftooke by mcc. Pleading fora loucrs fee Shall wee their fond pageant fee? Lord,wbat foolesthefc mortals bee/ 0^4 Stand afidc.The noy fe,tbey make, Will c aufe Demetrmf to a wake, Pu, Then will two^ at once,wooe one? Thatmuftneedesbe fport alone. And tbofe things do beft pleafe mee^ That befall prepoflVoufly. ^/?/f>'Lyfander,4«fi( Helena* Ly[^ Why fhouldyou think,that I fliould wooe in fcorne? Scome, and derifion , neuer comein teares. Looke whenTvow,! weepe : andvowesibbomej In their oatiuitie ail truth appeares. How can thefc things^in mce^feeme fcome to you? B eating the badge of faith to prooue them t rue^ Hel^ You doe aduance your cunning, more, and more^ When trueth killes truth, 6 diuelifh holy fray/ Thefe vowes are Hermias^ Will you giue her ore? Weigh oath,withoath>andyou will nothing waigh. Your vowes to her^and meef putin two fcales ) Will cuen weigh: and both as light as tales* Lyf. I had no iudgement,when to her I (wore. Hp/*Nor none^in my minde^nowyou giue her ore. niii. J43 147 151 '55 '59 163 A Mid/brnmernightesdreame. Z^yl DemetrMs\oucshcr:Attd he loues notyou. Dem^. O goddcffe, nymphjpcrfed diuine. To whaf,my louc, (hall I compare thine cync/ Chriftall is muddy.O, how ripe, in fliowe, Thyiippcsjthorekifliing chcTries,cempunggrowcy That pure coniealed white, high Taurus mow, Fand with the Eafteme wiiide,turnc$to a crowe, When thou holdftvp thy hand, O lecmekifTe This Princefle of pure white^thisfcale of bliflc. Help fpigfat/O hellf I fee, you all are bent To fee againd mee^ for your merriment^ If you were ciuill, andknew curtefte. You would not doe mee thus much iniury* Can you not hate mee^as 1 know you doe» Butyou roudioyne^ih foules^ to mocke meetof If you were men^asmenyou areinfhowe^ You would not vfe a gentle Lady fo; To vowe, andfweare, and fuperpraife my parts. When I am (lire ^you hate mee with yourhearcs^ You both are Riuals^and loqe Htrmmx And now both Riualles, to mock Hc/ena* A trim exploit^ a manly enterprife. To coniure reares vp,in a poore maides eyes. With yourderifion Nonejofnoblefort^ Apoore foulespatiencc,alito make you fport. Ly/htdy You arevnkinde, jD^iwf^r/w : be not fo. For y oulpue //^rw«: this you know I know And beare^ with all good will,with alimy heart;^ In Hermiasloue ly eeldeyou vp my part: And yours olHeUfta^ to mee bequeath: Whom I doeloue, and will do till my death. //)f/.Ncuerdid mockers wafte more idle breath. Dem. Lyfandcr^z^t thy HermiA : I will none. If ere I iou*d her^all that loue is gone. El My AMidlommer nightes dreamc* My heart to her,but as gueftwifc , foiournd: And now to Helen , is it home rctumd. There lo remaine, Lyf, Helen y \ t is not fo. D^w^.DiTparage not the faith, thou doft not know; Leaft to ihy perill, thou aby it dcarc, Lookc where thy louc comes r yonder is thy dcare* Enter Hermia. Her» Darke night^that from the eye, his funiflion takes^ The eare more quicke of apprehenhon makes* Wherein it doth impairc the feeing fenfc, It paycs the hearing double recompence. Thou artnot,by myne eye, Lyfander^^om^ii Mine eare^l thanke it3brought me to thy found. But why^vnkindly.didrt thou leaue mce fo? Lj(. Why fhouIdhcftay,whomloue doth prcflcto go? //irr.What louc could prcffc Ljfander, from my fidef Ljf, Lyfanders Ioue(th3t would not let him bide) Fairc Helena : who more engiids the nighc Then all yon fiery oes, and eyes of light. Why fcek'fl thou mcfCould not this make thee know. The hate I bare thee, made race leauc thee fof Her, You fpcake not as you thinkc : It cannot bee. HeL Lo : (he is one of this confederacy. Now Iperceiue^thcy haue conioynd all three. To fafliion this falfe fporr, in (pight of mee* Injurious i/AKaue you not Ctt L^famUr jZsin fcorne^ To follow mee, and praile my eyes and face? And made your other loue, Demetriw (Who euen but now did fpurne mee with his foote) To call mee goddene,nymph,diuinc,andrare, Pretious celeftlall? V Vherefore fpcakes he this, To her hehatcs?Andwherfore doth Lyfander Dcnyyourlouef^forich within his foule) And tender mee(forfooth^afFe^on^ Butby your fetting on,by yourconfent? VVhatjthough 1 be not io in grace as you, Sohung vpon with loue,(b fortunate^ (Butmiferable moft, to loue vnlou'd ) This you ftiould pittie^raiher then dcfpife. Her, I vnderftand not ,whatyou mcane by this, HeLliot. Pcrrcucr,counterfait fad lookes: Make mouthesvponmee,whenlturncmy back: Winke Ill.ii 239 243 247 AMidrommernightes dreame. Winke each at other, fioldeihc fwcccte ieaft vp^ This (port well carried, /hall bee chronicled. If you haue any pitty,grace,or manners. You would not make mecfuch an argument. But fare ye well ; lis partly my ownc fault: Which death^orabfcnce fooncfhall remedy. Lyf ,Stsy ^gentle Hele»a : hcare my excule, My loue^my life, my foule, faire HeUna, H^/.O excellent/ Herm^ Swcetc, doe not fcornc her fo* 'Dem. If flie cannot entreaty 1 can compcll. i^/yTThoucanft compcll no more, then (he intreat. Thy ihreatshaue no more ftrength then her weakc praifc. 251 ^kn^liout thee^ by my life I doe: 1 fweare by that which I will loofe for thee; To prooue him falfe,that faiesi louc thee not . Dem, I fay,T loue thee more then he can do, 255 hyf* If th ou fay fo, withdrawe, and prooue it to» I>^«?.QuJckcome^ Her ^Lj fancier, vi\itttio tends all this? L)rf*Av/^Y3yonEthi!op4 259 !7>m,No,tio ;heele Seeme to brcake loofe : take on as you would follow; Bur yet come not« You are a tame man^go. L/yT Hangofthoucat, thou bur : vile thing let looft; 263 Or I will fbakc thee from mee,like a ferpcnt. Hir.Why arc you grovi^ncfo rude? What change is this, Sweeteloue.^ Lyf, Thy louef Out tawny Tartar^ out: 267 Out loathed medcine : 6 hated potion hence. uer» Doe you not ieart ? H^/, Ycsfooth J andfo doe you. LyfDemetrius, I will keepe my word^with thee. 27/ Dem^ I would I had your bond. For I perceiue, A wcake bond holds you, He not truft your word* A Midlbmmcrnightes dreamc. Lyf. Wbat^Hiould 1 hurt her, ftrikc her, kill her dead? Although 1 hatehcrjllenorharmehcrfo, H^r^ What? Canyou do me greater harme,then hate? Hate mce^ whercforcfO me , what newes,iny loue^ Am noli viermta} hv^not you Ljftf3derf I am as faire now, as I was ere while. Since nighr,youlou'd mee; yet fince night, you left mee. Why then,you left mee (6 the gods forbid) Incarneft,nialiirayf L^f I , by my life: And neucr did defirc to fee thee more* Thefore be out of hopcj of queftion>of doubt; Be certaine : nothing truer : tis no leaft That I doe hate thce^and loue aeUm. nef.O mee,you iugglcr^you canker blolibme. You theefc ofloue s what^haue you come by nightj And ftolne my loucs hearty from him? Hc/. Fine, I faith. Haueyou no mode fly, no maiden fhamc, Notouchofbafiifuinefre? What^will youteare Impatient anfwcres,from my gentle tongue? Fy,fy3 you counterfaic^ you puppct^you, ner. Puppet? Why fo? 1 y that way goes the game^ Now I percciue that flic hath made compare, Betweenc our flatures, (he hath vrg*d her height^ And with her perfonagc, her tall perfonage^ Her height('forfooth) (he hath preuaild with him» And are you gtowne fo high in his eftecme, Becaufel am fo dwarfifh and folowe? Howiowe am \ ,thou painted May-pole?Speake: HOW lowe am I flam not yet fo lowc^ But that my nailescan reach vnto thine eyes* H«?/. I pray you j though you mocke rae;gentleraanj let her not hurt me^ I was neuer curft: I hauc no gift at allin flirewiflinefre; E4 / 4 A i«AAW»XWAAAt&iVft «IAgAAWW9 UiCclUiC* I am a right tnald/or my cowatdize: Let her not ftrike mee.You perhaps.may thinke, Bccaufe fhe is fomething lower then my fclfe^ That lean match her. ifmLowerf harke againe. Hel. Good Hermia,AQ not be fo bitter with mee, I cuermoredidloueyou//l?rww. Did euerkcepcyourcounfels^ncucrwrongd you; Saue th at in loue y vnto Demetrius ^ I tould him of your flealth vnto this wood. He followed you : for loue, I followed him. But he hath chid me hence,and threatned mee To ftrike mce,fpurne mee; nay to kill mee to» And now/o you will let me quier goe^ To Athens^'AX 1 beare my folly backe. And follow you no further. Let me goe« You fee how fimple^and how fond I am, Herm,Whyf get you gon. Who ift that hinders youi Hel^ A fbolifli heart^ihat 1 leaue here behindi Her, What, with Lyfander? Hel}JVilh Demetrius, Lyf.Bc notafraid:ftie fhall not harme thee Hehm^ Deme.lio fir : (he fhallnot, though you take her pa HeL Oj when flie is angry^flicis keene and Hircwd, She was a7ixen,when (he went tofchoolc : And though flie be butlittle, ffie is fierce. Her, Little againefNothing hut low and littlef Why will you fuflfer her to floute me thus? Let me come to her. Lyf Gctyou gon, you dwarfe; You OT/www^ofhindring knot grafTe^made; You bead, you acome. Deme^You are too officious. Take m.ii A Midfommertiiglitcs dreame. Takcnot herpart . For ifihou doflimctid Ncuerfo little fhcwcofloue to her, Thouflialcabyk* L;/* Now (h e holde s me not: Now follow^ if thou d ar'ft,co try whofe right, Ofthine or mine^is moft in Hehft/f* Deme, Follow? N3y:lle go with thee, checkc by iowlet H^r. You, miftrcffc,aU this coylc islongofyou* Nay:goenotbackc. Hf A 1 will not truft you,I, Nor longer ftay in your curd company* Your hands,than mine,are quicker for a fray: My leggcs are longer though,to runnc away. Her^ I am amaz'd, and know not what to fay «^ Exeunt^ Oh^ Thisis thy negligence; ftillthou miftak^ft, Orelfecommitdthy knaueries wilfully. Tuck: Beleeue raee,king of fhado wes, T miftookc. Did not you tell meej! fhoud know thcman. By the Athenian g2Lm^iV[S^ he had on.^ And/o farr eblamelefle prooues my cnterprifc. That I hauc nointed an C/itheniam eyes: And fo farrc am I gl ad^ itfo did fort > As this their iangline X cftcemc a C^tt* Ob^ Thou fc eft, thefc loucrs feekc a place tofight^ Hy therefore Robin, ouercaft the nightj The ftarry welkin coucr thou anon. With drooping foggc asblackc as Acheron;^ Andleadthefe teafty Riualsfo aftray. As one come not within anotlicrs way, Liketo Lyfandevt fometimc frame thy tongue: Then ftirre DemetriH4\^,mi\\ bitter wrong; And fometimc raile thou like Demetrinsi Andfrom each other,lookc thou lead them thus; Till ore their browes,death.countcrfaiting,flccpc, With leaden lees,and Batty ^vings doth crccpc: F Then A Midironimer nightcs drcame, Then crufli this hearbe into LyfaMders eye; Whofe liquor hath this vertuous property, To take from thence all crrour,with his might, And make his eycbalsroulc with wonted fight. When they next wake, all this derifion Shallfeeme a drcame,and fruitelcfle vifion, Andbackc to Athens fh2L\\ the louers wend. With Icaguc^whofe datc,till death Hiall neucr end^ Whiles I, in this affairc,doe thee imploy, He to my Queene and beg htt Indian boy: And then I will her charmed eye rcleafe From monflers viewe^and all things fhall be peace, Pf4ck^ MyFaieryLord^thismuft be done with haflc- Fornightsfwift Dragons cut the cloudsfuU hCt, And vender fhincs ^^mvij harbinger : Atwhofeapproach,Ghofts , wandringhere and there, Troope home to Churchyardsrdamncd fpirits all; Thatln croflc waies and floods haueburiall^ Already to their wormy beds are gone: Forfeareleaft day fliould looke their (hamesvpon, Thev wilfully themfelues exile from light. And muft for aye confort with black browed night, OOer. But we are (pirits of another fort^ I, with the mornings loue, haueoftmadcfport, Andlikea forreftcr^thcgroues may tread Euen till the Eafternegate all fiery red. Opening on Neftutte^ with faire blcfled beamcs, Tumcsjinto yellow golde^his fait greene ftreames^ But notwiftanding, hafte, make no delay: We may efFea this bufineffe, yet ere day. P^.Vp & do wn,vp & down,l will lead them vp & down. I amf card in field & town.(«?^/f»,lcad them vp & downe* Here comes one. Enter Lyfandcr. LypNhtrt art thou^proud DemetrwjfSptzk thou now^ Itifp^ Herevillainc^dravvnc &ready. Whereart ihou? A Midfommernigmesdreome. Lyf, I will be with thee ftraight, Rob* Follow me then to plainer ground* Enter Demetrius. Deme. Lyfandcfi fpeake againe. Thou runaway , thou coward ^ art thou fled? Speake in fome bufh. Where doeft chou hide thy hcadf Rottlhou coward art thou bragging,to the ftarres^ Telling the bufties that thou look'ftfor warres. And wilt not comef Come recreant^ come thou childe^ ]le whippe thee with arodde.Heisdefird^ That drawes a fword on thee> P^*Yea,art thou there? Ro, Follow my voicerweele try no manhood here* ExeUt* Ljf, He goes before me^ and ftill dares me on; When I come whcrchecalles^thenheisgon. Thevillaineis much lighter heel'd then!; I followed faft ; but faft er he did flyj That fallen am I in darke vneauen way, Andhere will reft me» Come thou gentle day» For if but once, thou fhe we me thy gray light^ lie findc DemetriuSy^nd reuenge this (pight. Robin, rf«^Demetrius. RobL Ho,ho,ho:Coward,why comft thou not? Den^eM'ide me,if thou dar'ft.For well I wot. Thou runft before niee,{hifting cuery place. And dar*ft not ftand, nor lookc me in the facc^ Where art thou now.' i?*^. Come hither.' lam here • 2)^.Nay then thou mock ft me^Thou fbat buy this dear^ If eucr I thy face by day light fee* Now, goe thy way .Fain me ffc conftraineth mee. To meafure^out my lengthjon this cold bed: By daics approach lookc to be vifited. Enter Helena* Ife/e.O weary night, 01 ong and tedious night, Fz Abate ' o Abate thy hourcs^ftiine comforts, from the eaft; That I raaybackcto vif^m^by day light, From thcfe that my poorc company detcft: And ncepe,thatfometimcsfhutsvp (brrowcs eye, Stealc mce a while from mine owne companie. Sleepe. Rok Yet butthrecPCome one more^ Two of both kindes makes vp fewer, Hearc fhce comes, curft and fadde. Cupid IS a knauifli ladde. Thus to make poorc females madde^ VLer, Neuer fo weary,ncuerfo in woe. Bedabbled with the deaw,and tornc with briers: lean no further era wic, no further goc: My Icgges can keepc no pafc with my defircs. Here will 1 reft mce, till the brcakc of day; Heaucns fhicldc Lypinder^ if they meaae a fray. Roh. On the ground^fleepe found: lie apply your eye, gentle louer, remedy. When thou wak'ft, thou tak'fl: True delight, in the fight, of thy former ladies eye: And the country prouerbe knowne^ That euery man ftiouldtake his owne. In your waking (hall be flio wen, Jacke (Iiall hau e lilli nought fhall goe ill: The man (hall haue his mare again,& all (hall be well. Enter Queen e of Faieries, and Clorvne^and Faieries; W the king hehindethentj. 7//^ And ftick musk rofes in thy fleekefmoothhcad. And ki(re diy faire large carcs^my gentle ioy^ C/.Whcr'5Moun' CKWiCotwehi Cc?l^,Rcady, do, Mounfieur CoM.^ood Mounfieur^gctyou you. weapons in your h and. and kill me a red hipt Humble Bee, on the coppc of a ihiftle : and good Mounfieur, bring mec the honybagge. Doc notfretyourfelfc too much, in the aaion, Mounfieur : and good Mounficurhauc a care, the hony bagae breake not , I wold be loath to haue you oucr- flowcn wiih a honibag fgnior, Where's Mounfieur M^f' tardfeedet CMufi. Rcadic, ,^ j « ^/ff.Giuc mcyourncafe^Mounueur MHflardfcfde.VtVf you,Ieaucyourcurtfie,good Mounfieur, c^«/,what'syourwill? , , ^ , Clo. Nothing good Mounfieur, but to helpcCaualery Cohxfebbey tofcratch, I muft to the Barbers , Mounfieur, For me thinkcs I am maruailes hairy about the fac e, Andl amfuchatender Aflc, ifmy hairedoebut tickle noicc, I muftfcratch. 77f^. What, wilt thou hearcfomcmufique, my iwcctc louc? Clo. I haue areafonable good care in mufique . Lets haue the tongs, and the bones. 7)f 4. Or, fav fwectcloue, what rfiou dcfirea I o catc. Clo Truclya'peckeofprouandcr.I could mounch your cooddry Oatcs.Me thinkcs,! haue a great dcfire toabot, tie of hay. Good hay, fwectc hay hath no fellow, (hoord, 7>. 1 haue a venturous Fairy, that fhali feelce the Squinls Andfctch thee ne we nuts. . r Clo, 1 had rather haue a handful!^ or two of dryed pealc. But,l pray you.let none ofyour people ftirie me:lhaucan cxpofuion of ilccpc come vpon mee, 7>M. Sleepe thou, and I will winde thee m my armcs, F aicries be gon, and be alwaics away. So doth the woodbine, the fwectc Honifucklc, Gently cntwift:the female luyfo Eniings the barky fingers of the Elmc, \j now J louc thcej how I dote on thcc/ £»rfr Robin goodfcllow* Oh. Welcome good 2^^w^Seeft thou this fweeie fight Her dotage now I doe beginnc to pittie. For meeting her ofIate,bchindethc wood. Seeking fwecte fauours for this hatefull foole^ I did vpbraid her, and fall out with her* For (he his hairy temples then had rounded^ With coronet offre/h and fragrant flowers. And that fame dea wc which fometime on the buddc$> Was wont to fwell, like round and orient pearlcs; Stood now within the pretty flouriets eyes. Like teares,that did their owne difgrace bewailc. Whenl had, at my pleafure,tauntcd her, A nd fhe, in milde te armes,begd my patience, I then did aske of her, her changeling childe: Which flraightflie gauc mce,and her Fairy fenC To bcare him, to my bower, in Fairie lancL And now I haue th e boy, I will vndoc This hatefull imperf e(5lion of he r cy es. And, gentle Pfic^, take this transformed fcaipe. From of thcheadc of this Atheman fwaine; That hee,awaking when the other do. May all to Athens backe againe repaire, Andthinkeno more of this nights accidents^ But as the fearcc vexation of a dreame* But firft I will rcleafe thcfiiry Qijeenc, Be,as thou waft wont to beet See, as thou waft wont to fee. Dt4m budde, or Cjir;>/^/ flower. Hath fuch force,and bicflcd power* Now,my Titansa^ wake you ,my fwecte Qiieene. Tita^ My 0^^rthat fhc fiiould be your wife. Deme. My Lord jfairc Helen told mc of their ftealth, Of this thcit purpofchither, to this woodj And linfuryhitherfollowcdthcm; Fairc He/eMfXn fancy following mcc But my good Lord^I wotenot by what power (But by fomc powerit is^my loue, ToHermiafmeitcdzs theibowe^ Secmes to nic nowas the remembrance of an idle gaude^ Which in my childehoode I did dote vpon: And all thefaith,the vcrtuc of my heart. The obie^ and the pleafure of mine eye, 1$ ontly viclefta»To hcr^my Lord, Was I betrothed, ere I ice Her mia: But,likeaficknefle,didlloaththi$foodc. Buc,as in health>come to my naturall izRc^ Nowl doe wifli it,loue it^long for it. And will for euermore be true to it. ne» Faire Iouers,y ou are fortunately met^ Of diis difcourfc^wc more wili here anon. . . .... *...4V1 Uigwuvu ^*v*E*-v. 2geuyy I will oucrbearc your will: For in the Temple, by and by, with vs, Thcfc couples fhall eternally be knit. And, for the morning now is fomthinjg wome. Our purpoPd hunting (hall be fet alide. Away , with vs^to ^f^w. Three and three, Weeleholde a feaft,in great folcmnitic. Come Hyppolitd. Deme^ Thefc thin gs fee me fmall and yndiHinguifhable, Likefarre ofTniountaines turned into clouds, HerM^ thinks J fee thefe th ings, with parted eycj Wheneueiy thing fcemes doubly So mcethinkes: And I hauc fontid Demetritis^l^t a Icwcil^ Mine owne,and not mine ownc* Dem, Areyoufure That we arc awakc/It fcemes to me. That yet we flecpe, we drcame Do notyouthinke. The Duke was here, and bid vs foUowhim/ -Wfn Yea, and my father. MeL And HyffoUta^ JL;/'Andhe did bid vs follow to the Temple, I>teame\ bccaufe it hath no bottome : and I will fingit in the latlercndofaPlay^beforc the Duke, Peraduemurc,tomak€itihemoregratious3 1 (hall fing it at her deaths Bnter Quince, Flute, IVx^y andtherMh^ Quiff. Haue you fcnt to Bottoms houfe? Ishe come homely ct? Flup^ Hcc cannotbc heard of. Out ofdoubtheistranf- portcd» Thyf. If heccomenot,thenthcPlayismard. It goes not forward.Dothit? Qffifj, It is not pofliblc. You haue not a man^in all ^- the?ff yM^io difchargc PytAmuf, buthe. thjf. No, hcehath fimplythebcft wit of any handy* craft man, in ^/W. , , . Q^n. Yea, and the bcft pcrtonto, and heeis a very Paramour, for a fwcetc voice. Thif, Youmuftfay, Paragon. A Paramour is f God bleffc vs)a thing of nought, Enter%m%ytheIoyntu Snug^ Matters, the Duke is comming from the Tem- ple, and there is two or three Lords and Ladies more married. If our fport had gon forward, wee had all beenc made men, T^hyf, O fwcctc bully Bottome, Thus hath hcc loft fix pence aday,during his life: hcc couldcnot haue fcaped fixe pence a day . Andthc Duke had not giuen himfix pence a day, for playing l^yramftt , lie be hanged. He would haue dcfcrucd it.Sixpcnceaday^inP/^'tfww^ G2 or or nothing, ^/r^rr Bottom. Bot, Where arc thcfe lads? Where are thcfc harts? Quiff, "Boftom.b moG: couragious day/O nioft happy &>//,MaftcrsJ am todifcourfc wonders : but askc me not what . For if I tell you,l am not true j^thettiaH. I will tell you eucry thing right as it fell out. Qjfin, Let vshearc,Kvecte.9tf/ww* -S, Tis ftrange,niy Thefcus^ihzi thcfe louers fpcakc of* T^r.More ftraungethentrue^ Ineucr maybeleeue Thcfe aiitiquefables^nor thcfe Fait)- toyes» Louers^and mad men haucfuch fcething braines^ Such fhaping phantaftcs,that apprehend more. Then coolc reafon cuer comprehends*Tbc Iunaticfc> The louer, and the Poet arc of imagination all compa(fl» One fees more diuels,thcn vaft hell can holder That is the mad man^ Thelouer^ali as frantick. Sees Helen t beauty in a browofe/!£g'^pr* The Poets cye,in a fine frenzy, rolling,doth glance From heauen to earth/rom earth to hcauen. And as Imagination bodies forth the form cs of things Vn« A Midiommcrnigiicci' uicaiuc. Vnknownc : the Poets pcnncturncs ihcm to ftapes. And eiucsto aycry nothing, a locall habitation, Andanamc.Suchirickeshathl^rongimaginaiion, That ifit would but apprehend fome ioy. It comprehends fome bringcr ofthat ioy. Orintlicnightjimaginingfomc feare, Howeafic is abu(h fuppofMaBcare? Bureau the ft ory of the night told ouer. And all their minds transfigured fo together. More wit^icfTeth than fancies images. And growesto fomething of great conftancy: Buthowfoeuer,ftrangcandadmirablc, ^ Enter Loners ; Ly fander ,Demetrius^ermia 4ffd Helena. rhe. Here come the loucrs, full of ioy andmirth. loy^gentlefiiendsjioy and frcfh dales Of loue accompany your hearty. LyfUoTC then to vs, waitc in your royall walkesj your boordcyourbcdde. a.^n^"^' T/&^,Comenow!whatniaskcs^ what dauncesihaJl wee To weareaway this long age of three hours,betwcenc Or after fuppcr, & bed-time/ Wh ere isour vfuall manager OfmirthfWhatRcuelsareinhandr^Ischerenoplay, To eafe the anguifh ofa corcuring howcrf Call PhihJIrau. Ti&^Say,wh3tabridgcmenthaue youtorthis cucningf What maske,what muficke? how fhail we beguile The lazy tymejif not with fomcdelight? Phi/oft^ There is abriefe,how many fports are ripe^ Make choycc,ofwhich your Highneffe will fee firft. T/&f .The battell with the ctntanresio be fung. By an Athenim Eunuchc, to the Harpe? Week noneof that Jhat hauc Icolde my louc. In glory of my kinfman HermUs^ The ryot of the tipfic Bachands^ Tearing the TiErr4f/ Let LyoTt, Moone^Jhine^all^ and louers twairic^ At large difcourfe,whilcbcrc they doe reniainc. A Midfommer nightes dreame. The. 1 wonder,if the Lyon be to fpeake. Dm^r, No wonder, oiy Lord. One Lyon may* when many AflTes doe. Exit Ly on,Thysby, and Moonelhine* WaU. In thisfame enterlude it doih befall. That I,one Flute (h^ name) prefent a wall: And fuch a wall, as I would haue you thinke That had in it a aanied hole or cbinkc: Through which the louers,P^4«?«j,and Tbisby, Did whifper often, very fecretly. This iome, this roughcaft,and this ftone doth (howe. That I am that fame wall : the truth is fo. And thisthe cranie is, right andfinifter. Through which thefearefulllouersareto whifper. 7i&^. Would you defirclime andhaire to fpeake better? *Deme. It is the wittieft partition, thateucrl heard dif- courfe,myLord- The.Vjramiis drawcs ncare the walhiilencc. ?r. O grim look night,o night,with huefo blacke, O nlghr,which euer art, when day is not; 0 nigbi,0 night, alacke, alacke, alacke, 1 feare my Th'tsbyes ^iovaS^ is forgot. And thou 6 wall, 6 fwecte, 6 loucly wall. That ftandftbetwceneher fathers ground and mine> Thouwall,6wal!,0 fweete and louely wall, Showe mee thy chinke, to blink through,with mine eync, Thankcscurtcous waU./yraireP/r^»7«f,and mec. My cherry lips haue often kiH thy flones; Thy ftoncs^withlime andhayircknicnow againe, Pyra,lkfi a voice : now will I to the chinke. To fpy and 1 can heare my Thifhyes face, rhyhy} thif. My loue thou art, my louc I thinke. vy. Thinke what thou wilt, I am thy louers Grace: And, iike Limander^ am I trufty ftill. th'tf, Andl,like HeUn.m the fates mekill, vyra, NotShafa/zij^to prccrfUyWSiS fo true. r^/fAs ShafalusKo Proems^ I to you. Pjrr, O kiffe mce, through the hoJcofthis vildc wall- TO/, Ikiffc the waIIeshoIe;nocyourlipsacaJl, pyr. Wilt thou, at Arf»w^»/tombe,mcetc mc ftraight way' thy, Tjde life, tydc death, I come without delay. Wj/. Thus hauc I , Wall, my part difchargcd fo; A«d, bang done, thus wall away doth goe. ^i^W^owis theMoon vfcd betwects the twoneighbors. JJeme, Noremedy,my Lord,when walsarefo wilfulLto hcarc without warning. J^fach. r\m is the fillicft Huffe^that euer I heard. D/^^^. The beft, in this kinde^ arc but fhadowcs : and the worft are no wor% ifiraagination amend them. t muft be your imagination,thcn;& not theirs, /^4^e.jfwe imagine no worfcofrhcm,theo they of the- lelucs,theyr»£>ypaneforcxccllcntmcn.Hcrc come two noble beafts, in a man and a Lyon. £«f^r Lyon, ^izriMoonc-lhine. Jl^^?' X^" Ladics,youf whofc gentle hearts do fcarc Tncfmanen monftrousmoufe, that crecpcson floorej May now,perchance, both quake and tremble here. When Lyon rough, in wildeft rage, doth roare. Then know that 1, as5«//j: the loyner am A Midfommernightesdreame. A Lyon fcJI, nor dfc no Lyons damme, For,if I fljould^as Lyon, come in rtrifc. Into this placcj 'twere piety on my life, A very gentle bcaft, and of a good confdcnce. Deme. The very beft at a bcaft,my Lord^that ere Ifa w. Ly[. This Lyon Is a very fox,for his valour, 2);/^* True : and a goofe for his difcretion, X)^',NotromyLord.Forhisvalourcannotcarryhisdif-r cretion :and the fox carries the goofe. Hisdifcrction,Iamfurc,cannotcarryhis valour. For the goofe carries not the fox. It is well ; Icaue it to his difcretion,and let vs liften to the Moone. -<^<7ff»ir.Thislanthornedoththehomed moone prcfent, 2>«4» Well mouz'd, Ljio»^ D cm. And then came Pyram^u, Z^//* And fo the Lyon varii&t. £»^frPyramus. Pyr Swecte Moone^Ithanke thee/or thy funny beams. I thanke chee^ Moone^forfhining now fo brighr. For by thy grat'ious golden^ glittering bcamcs, I tru(t to take of irueft yhifby fight. But ftay : oTpight/ but marke,poore knight. What dreadfull dole is heref Eyes do you fee/ How can it beei O dainty duck, o deare/ Thy mantle good, what, ftaind with blood? Approach ye Furies fell, O fates come,come, cut thread and thrumme, Quaile,ctufli, conclude, and quelU Dnke. This paffion,^ the death of a dearefriend would goeneereto make a man iooke fad» Dutch. Befhre we my hearty but I pitty the man* Pjrr, O, wherefore^ Nature^didft thou Lyons fraraef Since Lyon vilde hath here dcflour'd my deare. Which is^no^ no ; which wasthe faireft dame That h'u'd, that lou'd, that iik't,that look'i with cheere. Come teares,confound^ outfword, and wound Thcpappeof Pyrammi I, that leftpappe, where heart doth hoppe* Thus dy I, thus,thus,thus. No w am I dead, now am I fled, my foule is in the sky» Tongueloofethy light, Moonetakc thy flight. Now dy,dy,dy,dy^dy, Dm^bio Die, but an ace for him«For he is butone^ A Midfommer nightes drcame. Z,>/. lefle then an ace,nian. For he is dead,he is nothing. Dukf* With the helpe of a Surgcon,he might yet rcco- ucr^and yet prooue an AiTe* Z>/y^ How chance Moone-fhine is gone before !r^t/6y comes backe^and findesher!ouer> Duk; Shee will findehim, by ftarre-light, Hcie fihee cotTies,andherpafIion ends the Play, 2)«jjMetbinkes^fhe fhouldnot vfealongone, forfuch HTvr^H^ : I hope,{he will be briefe* Demet. A moth will turne the ballancejwhich "^yramHs^ which TJ&i/^is the better : hefor a man ; God warnd vs : fhe/or a womanjGod blefle vs. Z.7/:Shchathfpiedhim already, with thofe fwceteeycs^ ©fWje'^Andthusfbcmeanes, viielicet\ rks, A fleepe my loue? What, dead my doue? Speake/pe ake. Quite dumbefDead^deadUtumbe Muft coucr thy fweetc eyes. Therelilly lippes, this cherry nofe, Thercyellow cowflippecheekes Arc gon, are gon : louers make mone: HIS eyes were grcene, as leekes, O fiftcrsthree^comejcome.tomee. With hands as pale as milke. Lay them in gore^finceyou bauefhore With aieercs,bisthrecdeof filke. Tongue, not a word : come ttufty fword. Come blade,mybreaft imbrew: And rarewellfricnds:thusT^;/^7 ends; Adieu^adieu,,adieu. jl j j D«ir,(^^6«f?-A/>j^a3d tj'^^warelefttobuty the dead* Lyon. No^laffureyou^thewallisdowne, that parted tlieir fathers. Will it plcafe you^to fee the Epilogue,or to beate a Basomaske dauncc^bctwcen two of our copany? ^ Hj ^^^^ A Midfommcr nights drcamc. Duke^ No Epilogue, Ipray you* For your Play needs no excufc. Ncuer cxcufe: For when the Players are all dcade, there nccde none to be blamed. Mary, ifhee that writ it, had played T/Mw^y^andhangdhimfelfe in Thi[hies gar- ter^ it wouldfaaucbcene a fine Tragedy : and foit is trucly, and very notably difcharg'd.Butcome your Burgomaskej let your Epilogue alone. The iron tongue ofmidnighchath toldetwelae. Loners to bed^tis almofl Fairy time. I feare we fliall outfleepe the comming mornej As much as wee thisnighthaue ouerwatcht. This palpable groffe Play hath well beguiPd The hcauie gate of night. Sweete friends, to bed* , A fortnight holde we this folemnitie. In nightly Rcucls, and new iollity , Bxemt* *?»r;^.Now thchungry Lyonsroares, And the wolfe beholds the Moonej Whilft the heauie ploughman fnores> All with weary taskeforedoone. Now the wafted brands doe glowc, Wh lift the fcriech-owle,fcricchinglowd. Puts the wretch^thatlyes in woe. In remembrance of a fhrowde* Now it is the time of night. That the graues, all gaping wide, Euery one lets forth his fprigh t. In the Church way paths to glide. And wee Fairies, that doe runne^ By the triple Hecates teame. From the prcfence oftheSunne^ Following darkeneflelike a drcame. Now areffoHicfc:not a moufe Shali difhirbe this hallowed houfe. I am fcnr,with broom e,bcforc, To 358 362 366 370 37^ 37H 3^2 AMidfbmmernightes dreame. TO fwcepc tbc duft,bchindc the dore. Ente>' King and Queens of Fairies ^with all theirtraif O^^Through the houfc giue glimmering light. By thedeadanddrowfie iter, EucryElfeand Fairy fprigbt. Hop as light asbirdemm bricr^ And this dittie after mce^S ing,a nd dauncc it trippingly, T/f*^.Firftrehear(eyourfong by rotCj TO each word a warbling note. Hand in hand^with Fairy grace^ Will we fmg and blcflc thisplace* O^. Now,vntiII thebreakeofday^ Through this houfCjCach Fairy flcay. TO the beft bride bed will wee: Whichby vsfhallblefledbc: And the ifluc,therc create, Euer (hall be fortunate: So fhall all the couples three Eucrtruc in iouiog be: And the blots of natures hand Shall not in their KTue (land « Neuer mole, hare-lippe>nor Tcane, Nor matke prodigious>ruch as ace Defpifedin naduitie. Shall vpon their children be» Wich this field dea w confecrate. Euerlhall in ftfccy reft. And the owner of it bicrft* Trippe away : make no flay: Meece me aU,by breake or day^ E)iem Roin*i^ If we fliado wes h auc offended^ Thinke but this (aad ail is mendedj H4 That A Midlommer nigntes arcame. That you haue but flum bred here, While thefe vi/ions did appeared And this weake and idle cheame. No moreyiclding but a dreamc, Genties, doe not reprehend. Ifyou pardon, wee will rnend^ Andjaslam mhoneRTftci^ If we haue vnearned luck. Now to fcape the Serpents tongue. We will make amends, ere long: Elfe,the ?/w:/^a Iyer call. So^good night vntoyou all. Giuemeyour hand$,ifwe be friends; And Roiin fhali reftore amends^ FINIS.