'-'/ ir^ MARQUIS AND MERCHANT. VOL. I. MARQUIS AND MERCHANT. BY MORTIMER COLLINS IN THREE VOLUMES. VOL. I. LONDON: HURST AND BLACKETT, PUBLISHERS, 13, GREAT MARLBOROUGH STREET. 1871. The rujht of Translatinu ts reserved. LONUON : PRINTED BY MACDONALD AND TUGWELL, BLENHKIJW HOfSB, RT^ENH£m BTREET, OXFORU &THKKT. ^^ i;^ TO THE HONOURABLE GRANTLEY FITZ-HARDINGE BERKELEY, WHO, BOTH IN LIFE AND LITERATURE, (^' SHOWS THE TRUE MEANING OF THE ADAGE — -^^ C3^ WHOM THE GODS LOVE, DIE YOUNG. MARQUIS AND MERCHANT. CHAPTER I. THE MARQUIS. pREAKFAST at Ashridge Manor. Four -■-^ persons were present in the spacious breakfast-room, which overlooked Ashridge Park and the river Ashe below. The old Elizabethan house, built as an hypEethral quadrangle with cloisters, all of red brick, save the white marble mullions of the win- dows, stands on a hill looking southward. Two rivers ran through the park, neither of them streams of the first force, though very charming as ornamenting an aristocratic de- VOL. 1. B 2 MARQUIS AND MERCHANT. mesne. The Ashe is the wider : you can get a punt or a boat upon it, and enjoy a little fishing^ or flirtation. The Petteril might be considered a mere brook : but it comes leaping from the hills above Ashridge with such untireable vivacity that its volume is forgotten in its vigour. And the two streams (neither quite a Mississippi, or even a Thames) combine to form a delightful lakelet in the park of Ashridge Manor, the heritage from time immemorial of the great family of Waynfiete. It was the fourteenth of February — a day consecrated to a somewhat mischievous saint. The post had just arrived at Ash- ridge, and at least one person of the four at table was full of delight. She looked at the unaccustomed pile of letters by her plate — one or two of them quite vast pack- ages to come by post, while others were tiny dainty missives — with exquisite antici- MARQUIS AND MERCHANT. 3 pations of pleasure. She forgot her break- fast in the thought. She was a charming child of eight, this recipient of roguish cor- respondence, with plenteous fair hair and wondrous blue eyes, and the patrician arch of the upper lip, and the aristocratic slen- derness of foot and of hand. She was Lady Mary Waynflete, daughter of the Marquis of Wraysbury, by his second Marchioness, nee Vallance de Vere. And the first letter she opened began : " Sweet Lady Mary, Empress and fairy !" with much more of the same sort. The Marquis had a poet among his friends ; and, though he lived in the nineteenth century, had sufficient goodness of heart to play the part of Maecenas. I don't think he lost thereby. His poet cost him considerably less than his friend Lord Cheviot paid the trainer of his horses, and gave him consider- B 2 4 MARQUIS AND MERCHANT. ably more pleasure. And possibly the world in general derived some benefit from this eccentricity of his. I have begun with the youngest member of the party — this pretty piquant little Lady Mary. There was present also the Marquis, a handsome dark-bearded man in the prime of life, with a careless insouciant air in his dark languid eyes and indolent lips. Also was present his son by his first marriage, Adrian Lord Waynflete, like his father, but an inch or so taller, and inheriting all his father's indolent careless power. Both father and son gave you the idea of men who could do anything under strong im- pulse, but to whom continuous exertion would be a bore. The Marchioness of Wraysbury has been left to the last, simply because she is the most difficult to describe. Indeed, she is indescribable. Her blue-eyed fair-haired MARQUIS AND MERCHANT. O little daughter is her miniature present- ment : and there are just twenty years be^ tween the twain. And there are almost twenty years between her and Lord Wrays- bury ; notwithstanding which, she married her Marquis for love. This indeed is quite credible to anyone who regards her husband in the very prime of his life, with an air of repose about him which gives the idea of a vast reserve of poTver. Lord Waynflete, let me remark, was rather an exceptional young fellow. He had chosen the middle path. He was neither viveur nor pedant. Never had it occurred to him that it was necessary to have hrule-gueule per- petually singeing his moustache, and searing his throat — or to be always drinking, or to frequent casinoes, in order to enjoy life. Small blame to him herein. He was a man of tastes far too fastidious to tolerate the vile dissipations which other men found delici- h MAEQUIS AND MERCHANT. ous. It was no virtue with Waynflete : it was simply taste. He liked other things. At Eton and Christchurch he had done very well, but he w^ent into no extremes. He was a good scholar; but his reading was rather desultory and eccentric, and he did not at- tempt to take honours. He was a splendid oarsman ; but could not be persuaded to be one of the University eight. When he left Oxford his father had rather a fancy that he should become a cornet in the Guards ; Ad- rian, expressing perfect willingness to make any such slight sacrifice to please the Mar- quis, at the same time argued that the Guards were rather for show than use, that he did not care for evening parties in Lon- don, that he should like to be down at Ash- ridge, looking after matters agricultural, arboricultural, ornithological. Adrian, Lord Waynflete, was an oddity. There was never a man wdio more thorough- MAEQUIS AND MERCHANT. 7 ly enjoyed pleasant converse with a pretty girl ; but he hated, with bitter hatred, the hot unpleasant unfragrant assemblages, wherein London compels one to practise flirtation. He loved all living creatures. He loved dogs and horses, trees and flowers. Love creates skill. He knew more of such things than you would conceive possible, in the case of a young gentleman just fresh from Oxford. So he told his father that he would rather remain at Oxford than enter the Guards : and the Marquis, a man wise enough to know that everybody should be allowed to do what he likes, if it does not interfere with anybody else, surrendered his crotchet at once. Indeed, he was rather glad to get his son at home with him. He saw his own youth absolutely reflected in Adrian. The Marquis had only two faults: he was haughty and he was idle; and he flattered himself that, 8 MARQUIS AND MERCHANT. in his son's case, these faults would become virtues. All philos-ophers are aware that virtue and vice are convertible terms. " Upon my honour," said Lord Wrays- bury, after reading the first letter he had opened, " one's lawyers and agents are the most stupid people in the world — and the most expensive. What do you think, Alice ? You know how I wanted to buy that Linde- say estate. They have had orders about it for years past. And now I find the old man is dead — and somebody has bought it —a Mr. Mowbray." '' How very annoying !" said the Mar- chioness. " I don't care so very much about it," said Lord Wraysbury, "though it has always cut an awkward cantle out of my property here. But those fellows, Woolmer and Wood, make a thousand a year out of me at least — and so I think they might attend to MARQUIS AND MERCHANT. \) their duties. And perhaps the man who has bought the place may be a nuisance." ^' On the other hand," remarked Lord Waynilete, "he may be an acquisition, in which event we need not make ourselves uncomfortable in anticipation. At the same time, father," he went on to say, " I think we trust too much to agents and attorneys. This Mowbray looked after the matter for himself, depend upon it." " But if you pay people to do your work, they ought to do it," said the Mar- quis. *' True ; but they don't," replied his son. " Few things are well done unless you do them yourself I find I have to look after my own horses and dogs, if they are to be properly looked after. It's just the same with your estates, and with the people on your estates " " Papa, papa ! look at my valentines," 10 MAEQUIS AND MERCHANT. interrupted Lacly Mary, '' Such a lot, and so pretty ! Adrian, ain't tliey pretty ? Did you send me one ? Which was yours ? Do tell me." So an examination of the pretty little girl's valentines interrupted the conversation. They were dainty and delicate productions, of course : who would send anything ugly or stupid to a Marquis's daughter. But, in the midst thereof, Lord Wrays- bury could not help reverting to the annoy- ance he had suffered. It is confoundedly unpleasant, without question, to find your pet scheme frustrated by some blundering stranger, who comes upsetting your arrange- ments like a hornet through a spider's web. " Who is this Mowbray, I wonder ?" said the Marquis. "A Manchester man, I fancy," replied his son. ^'I rather think Mowbray and Co. had a representative at Eton. They MARQUIS AND MERCHANT. 1 1 do tread on one's kibes, those fellows." " I wish it hadn't happened," said Lord Wraysbury. " I was quite willing to give a hundred and thirty thousand for the Lindesay estate — and I believe that is more than it's worth." "The Manchester men have more money than we have," said his son ; " or if they have not more, it is more easily com eatable. Besides w^hich, they are more wideawake. They look after their own affairs." " Yes," said Lord Wraysbury, " that is very true, and is, of course, the reason why they win so many battles from us. But I would rather be foiled now and then by my agent's stupidity or slowness than do my agent's work." " Quite true, all that," said Lord Wayn- flete. " At the same time it may be doubted whether we don't leave too much to agents. This is a time of conflictj and I certainly 12 MARQUIS AND MERCHANT. think we might do a world of good by acting more for ourselves. Agents and stewards and bailiffs have their own fortunes to make, and will certainly take care of that business first. And of course it is their interest to keep the landowner apart from his tenants and dependents — to make themselves indis- pensable to their employer, while they make him something terrible to his own people." " You talk like a Radical, Adrian," said the Marquis, laughing. ^' But you talk very good sense, for all that. And I think the people in these parts know you pretty well, and don't make any mistake about your feeling towards them. At the same time I don't think we take as much trouble as we ought to keep up a good understanding with the lower classes." " I don't know what you mean by that," interrupted the Marchioness. ^' I like your lower classes. I think I am on visiting MARQUIS AND MERCHANT. 13 terms with everybody in the village. " " Ah ! but it is such a small village, mamma," said Lord Waynflete. He always called his step-mother " mamma ;" and in- deed at the date of his father's marriage — when she was the undoubted belle of the season, and he was in the fifth form at Eton — there was a marvellous distance between them. It was a difficult relation at first, of course ; it gradually became an easy one, though not without its occasional awkwardnesses. There cannot be a doubt that anybody who mar- ries twice is likely to produce queer com- plications. Few men, and far fewer women, can pardon the children of their antecessors for daring to exist. It would probably be a great blessing to society if women were not allowed to marry more than once : whereas a widower might be encouraged to marry a second time by the remission of 14 MAKQUIS AND MERCHANT. his income-tax, or by making him a colonel of volunteers. In the present instance the awkwardness of the relation was destroyed by the humour and tact of those most concerned. The Marchioness of Wraysbury, a girl fresh from school, found herself the stepmother of a daring and dauntless young Etonian. She accepted the situation. She treated him as if she were his elder sister. They were good friends at once. Of course they saw little of eacli other, and with long intervals, for the Marquis was in love with his wife, and took her from place to place with infinite enjoyment, and left his son to work his way through the formal grooves of Eton and Oxford. But, when they met, the Marchioness, through all the young fellow's changes from year to year, from Eton to Oxford, from Oxford to the world, suited herself to his gradual development. MAKQUIS AND MERCHANT. 15 She became his friend, his crony. She sym- pathized with him when he came home during the University vocations : she flirted with him when he came home altogether, and accepted his manhood. Much did she resemble the lady of whom Steele said — '' to love her is a liberal education." She completed Lord Waynflete's education — in a style beyond the reach of Eton and Oxford. It need hardly be said that Lady Mary Waynflete contributed largely to the friendly relations which existed between the Mar- chioness and her stepson. A young fellow sees his father marry again. He remembers his own mother, and is prepared to recalci- trate. AYho can blame him for revering his mother's memory ? — for thinking that no other woman can fitly occupy her place? Without such noble prejudices the human race would very soon deteriorate. But a brief time passes — and a child is born. 16 MAEQUIS AND MERCHANT. " Unto us a child is born " is the key-note of Christianity : it is the key-note to human- ity also. The moment the Marchioness had a baby-girl to show to her stepson, there was no danger of feud between them. The Marchioness herself was a mere girl. Adrian was a generous boy, full of boyhood's im- practicable aspirations. But he had always loved dogs and flowers, and everything that was fresh and pleasant : how in the world could he help liking babies ? He loved his little sister Amy with a love beyond de- scription: and so there gradually faded from his brain that jealousy of Mary's mother which was prompted by a vague recollection of his own mother. Very quietly, perhaps unconsciously, the Marchioness undertook this young Adrian's education. Let me be understood. Homer is a fine writer ; Horace is useful for quota tions : Euclid for calculations. But the best MARQUIS AND MERCHANT. 17 education of a young man is neither Greek nor Latin nor geometry ; it has nothing to do with the siege of windy Troy, nor with the Persicos ode, puer, apparatus, Bring me a chop and a couple of potatoes ; nor with that long-legged isosceles triangle that bumptiously bestrides the asses' bridge. It is what a woman gives him. Sometimes it is the mother — always would it be so if mothers were not so terribly like hens with broods of ducklings — so frightfully afraid of the young gentleman's taking to bad prac- tices without giving anybody notice. Some- times sisters — elder sisters, I mean — are of some service : but they are too often occu- pied with their own troubles, and with deciding whether they will be sisters of mercy or girls of the period. Cousins are better : one's cousins, strangely enough, seem seldom such fools as one's sisters. VOL. I. c .^ 18 . MARQUIS AND MERCHANT. But sweethearts without kmship are best of all. No man finishes his education until he falls in love. Let us return to the breakfast-table. " Yes," said the Marchioness, " it is a small village. But it is quite a model place — an English village on a diminutive scale. We've an inn, you know, Adrian — the ' Waynflete Arms ' — with a landlord who weighs something tremendous . . . what is it?" *' Twenty-two stone one pound, mamma," said Lord Waynflete. " Yes. And a blacksmith, who also fights, I think you told me, and an old maid who keeps a general shop, and the parish clerk and schoolmaster. Marshal — and who else ? Why, I had almost forgot- ten Mr. Rosvere !" '' Forgotten the parson, mamnja ! How shocking ! Well, Rosvere is a good fellow,' MARQUIS AND MERCHANT. 19 and not too clever, which I think is an im- mense recommendation. As to the other inhabitants of the model village — what shall I say? The big inn-keeper, Burton, is a very good fellow in his way ; and I like to hear him talk, when he has energy enough to do it. Crawford the blacksmith is not a bad sort ; he shoes a horse capitally, and knows how to use his fist." "What a recommendation!" said the Marchioness. " Perhaps," said Lord Waynflete, " you prefer Miss Avery's — she knows how to use her tongue. It is a far more effective weapon." "She is very amusing," replied Lady Wraysbury. " When I feel rather dull — and one can't help feeling rather dull now and then " " In the country," said Adrian. "Anywhere," she replied. "I am just c 2 20 MARQUIS AND MERCHANT. as dull in Park Lane. Dulness is in one- self, and not in surrounding circumstances. Well, when I ain dull down here, Miss Avery is as good as a number of Punch — indeed, she is much better, for that journal is sometimes tedious." ^' And Miss Avery is not ?" he said. '' Oh ! yes, she is — very tedious indeed sometimes. But it is not the same sort of tediousness. And she tells me all the scan- dal of the neighbourhood in a mild form ; for hers is a regular scandal-shop, and you can't enter it without hearing some ridicu- lous story of somebody." *' I suspect," said Lord Wraysbury, who had just finished his Glohe^ " that there is a shop of the same sort in every village in England." Quoth Adrian : '' Where'er to God they raise a house of prayer, The devil always builds a chapel there." MARQUIS AND MERCHANT. 21 "That," said the Marquis, "means pub- lic-houses. I don't quite see what the au- thor of evil has to do with them, except that he prompts the mixture of villanous poison with wholesome beverage. But the gossip- shop, where people's characters are abominably used, is quite the diabolic chapel of the poet. I fear women can't be pre- vented from telling stories by Act of Par- liament." " I think not," said the Marchioness, witli a gay laugh. "You will not so easily de- prive us of our prerogative. We are the story-tellers. Your Acts of Parliament, you know, of which you talk so much, are not exactly omnipotent. They cannot de- stroy the eternal laws." " Of gossip ?" said the Marquis. "Yes, of gossip," she said. "Gossip is older than your Acts of Parliament, and will last longer than any of them." 22 MARQUIS AND MERCHANT. " And so, hurrah for Miss Avery !" said Lord Waynflete. " She's a delightful crea- ture, to my mind. I have always loved •her, since she sold me surreptitious gun- powder.'' " But in enumerating our chief charac- ters," said the Marchioness, '' I positively omitted the Hermit. He is the oddest of them all, I think." " Ah !" said the Marquis, who had been in a meditative mood while this conversation flowed on, " there is another reason why I regret that this Mowbray, whoever he is, has bought Lindesay. There is the common." Now the catenation of thought in Lord Wraysbury's mind requires an explanatory word. The hermit whom he mentioned lived on the borders of Ashridge Common, in a quaint little dwelling called the Hut. This same common is a fine wide expanse, with groups of trees upon it, and short MAKQUIS AND MERCHANT. 23 smooth turf where the young people of the neighbourhood play cricket. Although called Ashridge Common, it is in the Manor of Lindesay — as indeed is part of Ashridge vil- la(?e or hamlet : and for a lonsj series of years it had been much neglected, turf being cut by people without rights of turbary, and trees recklessly destroyed, and quarries form- ed by digging for sand and gravel. It had been one reason why Lord Wraysbury wished to buy Lindesay, that it would give him manorial rights over the common, and enable him to preserve it from further injury. A beautiful bit of wild land, with the River Ashe bounding^ it on one side, with some clear ponds in its midst, like sheets of silver in an expanse of emerald, with irregular various clumps of trees — oak, elm, ash and mountain ash, birch, fir, chestnut — grouped by happy accident, with yellow tracts of gorse and purple tracts of heather, it is the 24 MARQUIS AND MERCHANT. most delightful place in the world for a stroll or a canter. The Marquis was disgusted at the state into which the neglect of the late lord of the manor had allowed it to fall : and his desire to buy Lindesay had been in a great measure due to his wish that Ash- ridge Common should be brought back to its proper condition. His son wholly sympa- thised with him. " Yes," he said, " that is the worst of it. But perhaps Mr. Mowbray will do what we wished to do. Manchester men like to main- tain their rights. I daresay he will make short work of the turf-cutters and gravel- diggers and gipsies." " Oh ! I hope he will let the gipsies stay," said the Marchioness. ''They cannot do much harm, can they? And they are so picturesque." "I don't think a Manchester man is likely MARQUIS AND MERCHANT. 25 to tolerate gipsies," said Lord Waynflete. " The two races represent contrary ideas. Manchester settles down, and sells : Bohemia wanders, and steals." ''Well," said Lord Wraysbury, "we may as well dismiss the subject. Mowbray will appear on the scene, and then we shall see. If he is going to live at Lindesay, he'll have to build. Come, Mary, my darling, let me look at your valentines." Little Lady Mary, the pet of Ashridge Manor, seldom found herself so long ne- glected. But she had been occupied with her valentines, and so had not interrupted the sage confabulations of her elders. Still she was very glad to welcome papa as a reader of her various valentines. It is only very little ladies who deign to receive valen- tines now. As I remember writing long ago, to Somebody^ in the Pall Mall Gazette : 26 MARQUIS AND MERCHANT. Such follies perchance were the fashion at Eleven, when your charms were at school : But the love-passion now is not passionate, And the warmest adorer is cool. And you have adorers in plenty. And very soft nothings they say, But nobody says, " Sweet and twenty, I love you !" on Valentine's Day. To wed's an affair of statistics, Of so many thousands a year. And nobody plagues you with distichs. And nobody costs you a tear : And the prospect around you is sunny, And your smile is delightfully gay, Though poor Charley, who'd not enough money, Went to India last Valentine's Day. Whoever should lovers gone by count Would be a ridiculous girl : You, fair one, have landed your Viscount, And enchanted his father, the Earl. 'Tis your privilege, lady, to treat hearts In a haughty indifferent way — Let milkmaids remember their sweethearts On the morning of Valentine's Day. But Lady Mary Waynflete, being only eight years old, enjoyed her valentines — enjoyed showing them to her papa and mamma, and to her brother Adrian. Lady Mary will have other ideas at eighteen. MARQUIS AND MERCHANT. 27 When this pleasant inspection of fantastic frivolities was over, guesses having been made at the authors or senders of each, the party dispersed. The Marquis went to his library, where he was wont to pass an hour or two dailv on a translation of Catullus, which he hoped at some future time to finish and publish. The Marchioness, with 'her merry little girl, went to her own especial morning room, there to occupy her- self with some feminine occupation till luncheon. Lord Waynflete, followed by an enormous Pyrenean wolf-hound, who was his constant companion, and on whom he had conferred the expressive if inelegant name of Big Dog, descended to the hall, lighted a cigar, and strolled out into the grounds. It was a chilly morning, yet not entirely unpleasant. In the valleys there still rested a silvery mist, which had risen from the 28 MARQUIS AND MERCHANT. river Ashe. The temperature was warm ; the damp in the atmosphere just suggested a cigar; Lord Waynflete, as I have said, lighted one, and then walked round to the stables to look at the horses and dogs, and then farther a field to see the growth of some young trees of his own planting. By-and-by he found his way to the vil- lage. Like his father, Lord Waynflete was- haughty, but not to his dependents and inferiors. He was on perfectly easy terras with Burton, at the Waynflete Arms — with the loquacious unveracious old lady at the village shop — with Crawford, the stalwart disciple of Hephaistos. He met the vicar on perfectly equal terms ; but he could not stand the sclioolm aster, who was an ill- tempered plausible fellow. Lord Waynflete entered the little shop. It smelt horribly of tallow candles and corduroy trowsers. The parson was there, MARQUIS AND MERCHANT. 29 talking to Miss Avery. Rosvere, a Cam- bridge man, not too clever, not too eagerly pugnacious in the battles of the Church Militant, was rather a favourite with Adrian. There was one drawback only : you couldn't talk with Rosvere for more than ten minutes. By that time he had exhausted all his ideas, and longed to escape ; but, being a shy man, he found closing a conversation even more difficult than opening it. The subject of converse in this centre of Ashridge gossip, was the purchase of Linde- say, by Mr. Mowbray. Ill news travels apace. Miss Avery knew it, and told the parson, who had come in a great hurry to tell her. They were gravely discussing the matter when Lord Waynflete entered. They suddenly stopped, and he at once divined the reason. " Good morning, Rosvere," he said. "You have heard the news, 1 see. My father's 30 JMARQUIS AND MERCHANT. agents have let Lindesay slip through their fingers. Very stupid of them : he had ordered them to offer a fancy price for it. Come up to luncheon presently, and try to console him." " I am afraid I have hardly time to-day, my lord," said the Vicar. ^' Nonsense," interposed Miss Avery, who was always delightfully impertinent ; " you must do your duty to your principal parish- ioners, Mr. Rosvere. If he wants consola- tion in his troubles, you mustn't neglect him because he's a rich lord." "■ Excellent doctrine !" said Lord Wayn- flete, laughing. "You must come, Rosvere, after that. Do you know that what annoys my father most is about Ash ridge Common ? He wanted to stop the depredations, and preserve it from being utterly spoilt. But I daresay Mr. Mowbray, who I hear is a Manchester man, will take the same view MARQUIS AND MERCHANT. 31 of it. Do you know any thing about liim, Rosvere ?" " I don't know him personally, though I have heard much of him. He is enormous- ly rich, very energetic and impulsive, an ad- vanced Liberal, and a sound Churchman. He is a widower — with one daughter, about eight years old. His father left him at the head of a great firm, and he has doubled or trebled its importance. I have friends at Man- chester, you know : and from what I have heard them say, John Mowbray's peculiar characteristic is an absolute determination to carry out any plan on which he has set his heart." " A charming neighbour," said Lord Waynflete. " However, as his father made the money, I suppose he is a gentleman by education." "Not a scholar," said the Vicar. "His father regarded Greek and Latin as abomin- 32 MAKQUIS AND MERCHANT. ations, and wouldn't let his son learn a word of them. But I hear that he is a man of ability, and has rather a considerable know- ledge of our own literature." "And an excellent thing," said Lord Waynflete. " I wish people knew how to teach English in schools. It is the thing most to be desired in the present day." " No," said Miss Avery ; " there are two things more necessary than that." "What are they?" "That the rich should help the poor — and that all the parsons should agree." " I think we may as well go," said Adrian to the Vicar, laughing. " Come up to luncheon, won't you ? I am going across to drink a glass of Burton's home-brewed ale, and to hear if he has any brilliant ideas on the great news of the day ?" Mr. Rosvere promised to come to lun- cheon, and Adrian, with Big Dog at his MARQUIS AND MERCHANT. 33 heels, crossed to the Waynflete Arms. The village street at this point was intersected by a brook, a tributary of the Ashe : Big Dog rushed to bathe in the rapid water, while his master crossed the wooden bridge. Burton, five feet nine in height, four feet nine round the chest, one foot nine around the calf of the leg, was standing at his door. " Fine morning, my lord," said this burly and genial giant. " Very pleasant," said Adrian, walking into the bar. " Give me a tankard of your home-brewed ale, Burton." He was quickly supplied with that foam- ing liquor. At this point I should much like to enter into a dissertation upon ale. Esquiros, I think it is, who says — "The Latin races eat bread, the Saxon races drink bread." The author of that antithesis touched the truth about ale. You, my good friend VOL. I. D 34 MARQUIS AND MERCHANT. and comrades, would rather have a bottle of the finest Chateau Yquem that the vine- yards of the Marquis de Lur Saluces can produce, than an equal quantity of the finest ale that Bass or Allsopp can brew for you. I don't object. The man who doesn't wor- ship the Lady of Sauternes is simply an idiot ; neither more nor less. But if you had a hard day's work to do, mental or physical — if you . had to keep your brain clear, and your loins steadfast through a dozen hours of invention, calculation, mountaineering, rowing, cricket- ing, which would you prefer, Bass or the Marquis? I know well which is the better. Here's the report (in French) of a Vene- tian ambassador in England, when Henry Vni. — a man who would (Mr. Froude says) have been perfect if there were no women in the vv^orld — was King of England : " Si Dieu parfait et magnanime s'est mon- MARQUIS AND MERCHANT. 35 tre prodigue de taat de bienfaits a leur egard, il ne leur a du raoins accorde m I'olivier ni la vi^ne. lis out lome fermen- tee et la cervoise ; ce sont la les boissons du pays, et ils les appellent biere, ale ou goclale^ selon la bonte ou la forces des ingredients." I fear Daniele Barbaro did not encounter any really good samples of English ale, for he goes on to state that it was made from apples and turnips — notwithstanding which it was as intoxicatinsf as the strongest wine. However, though neither the olive nor the vine bears perfect fruit within our limits, w(^ can manage malt and hops — and the result is not to be despised. While I am among ambassadors from Venice — a city which for a long time lived by its diplomacy — I cannot resist quoting what Barbaro's successor, Soranzo, says of English appetite. It has nothing to do with this story, which is an additional reason for D 2 36 MARQUIS AND MERCHANT. the quotation ; " Les Anglais ne se plaisent pas beaucoup au metier des armes, n'ayant aucun moyen de s'y exercer, sauf en temps de guerre ; la guerre finie, ils oublient ma- noeuvres et discipline. II faut cependant dire que dans tons les combats ils montrent un grand courage et dans les dangers beau- coup de presence d'esprit, mais il faut quih soient accompagnes cTun grand nombre de vivresy That is to say — give Englishmen enough to eat and drink, and they'll beat the world. This is no news, in the nine- teenth century, of course : but that a Vene- tian of the sixteenth should have seen it so clearly, is very much to his credit But they educated their diplomatists in Venice : they did not consider them born to the career — like Mr. Austen Layard. " Well, Barton," said Lord Waynflete to the mighty innkeeper, "what's the news in the village?" MARQUIS AND MERCHANT. 37 " There's nothing talked about except the Lindesay business, my lord. Everybody's very sorry about that. We did hope my lord would have had it." "You know he always intended to, Barton. Indeed, my father is very much annoyed that his agent did not attend to it. But I don't much care about it myself; in fact, I am rather pleased than otherwise." " Why so, my lord ?" asked Barton, greatly astonished. " My good fellow, I am not certain that I can explain it to you. Look here. Just now, my father has everything his own way. You daren't say a word against anything he wishes." " Well, my lord, you don't suppose any- body would go against him — and the kindest gentleman — leastways nobleman — I ever knew." " Exactly, Barton. That's the very thing. 38 MARQUIS AND MERCHANT. My father is one of the best of men — and I have excellent reason to know it : but if he were one of the worst you'd obey hira just the same. Now here's this Mr. Mowbray coming. He'll wake you up a little. He'll prove to you that a man may be good for something without having a title. He'll freshen the place, and be of considerable advantage to all of us. But I am going across the common to Mr. Metivier. Good- bye, Barton." Away strode Lord Waynflete, at an easy five miles an hour : long in limb, strong in lung, light in weight, he got over the ground without exertion. As he passed out of the village street on to the common, Barton began to soliloquise : " Well, he's a nice gentleman, but he's very odd, he is. He's just like anybody else on the road. He'd rather talk to me or old Crawford — or that there gossiping Eliza MARQUIS XND MERCHANT. 39 — than he would to the Queen or the Prince of Wales, I do believe. He is an odd gentle- man. Says Bill Mitchell to me the other day, says he — ' yes, that's what you Tories calls a nobleman.' ^ Yes,' says I, 'and he is a noble man : don't you remember when he jumped into the Ashe to save that little girl of Wilmot's that had tumbled in ? You were there: why didn't y(9W jump in?' I fancy Bill Mitchell was shut up, rather." The subject of this laudatory soliloquy was by this time out of sight. He had passed beyond the village street, which ended with a mill turned by the river Ashe, and was out upon the common. It was in- vigorating to get upon that connnon, so elastic was the turf, so pure the air, so beautiful the windings of Ashe river thereby. Adrian may be forgiven for feeling annoyed that the manorial rights over this beautiful open land had escaped his father's hands. 40 MARQUIS AND MERCHANT. Theirs was the river Ashe, a glorious trout- stream, which bounded the common on the north : but beyond this they had no property or jurisdiction. Optimist though he was, he felt somewhat angry that his father and he were unexpectedly foiled. But he had made up his mind, like Voltaire's hero, that this is the best of all possible worlds ; and he resolutely adhered to the idea. " Old Burton croaks like a raven," he said to himself, as he strode away from the Waynflete Arms. " Why shouldn't this Mowbray come among us and enliven us, if it suits him ? We are too exclusive. The Manchester millionaire will come alongside of us ; manage the Lindesay estate better than we manage ours ; teach us a thing or two, and raise the condition of the poor. Why shouldn't he ? I don't see why lie shouldn't . . . ." At this point Lord Waynflete had stood MARQUIS AND MERCHANT. 41 still, and was reflectively boring a hole in the grass with his stick — while Big Dog, sitting on his haunches, looked gravely on, and attempted to decide in his own mind whether his master was or was not a lunatic. I fear the dear old boy was prejudiced, for he ultimately gave a verdict in the negative. And, when Adrian strode forward again, after poking many meditative holes in the turf, Big Dog rejoicingly rushed at him from a distance, and could have knocked him down had he been knockdownable. " But still, I'd much rather he didn't," continued Lord Waynflete. Having given his canine companion a warning to behave properly, with a hazel switch which he had cut on his way, he walked across the common to the hermit's hut. The hut in question stood in about half an acre of ground, close to the river Ashe ; it was just a cottage of four rooms. 42 MARQUIS AND MERCHANT. but those rooms were picturesque. In one of them, low, dark, wainscoted, lived the hermit — he even slept in it ; he gave up the rest of the place to his sole servant, an ancient woman, who was horribly deaf, and whose sole idea of food was eggs and bacon and mutton chops. However, she found the limits of her ideal cookery enlarged. When George Metivier took the place, he found his servant there already. He instracted her. All cooks are or ought to be poets: Metivier was both poet and cook. This bucolic housekeeper soon caught a glimpse of his genius : he taught her to make toast, to boil potatoes, to roast a leg of mutton to the very instant of per- fection. Trivial things, say you ? — far more important are they than the preparation of mixed messes which are styled entrees and entremets. The Marquis of Wraj^sbury heard of Me- MARQUIS AND MERCHANT. 43 tivier, discovered that with all his eccentri- cities he was a gentleman, sent him a courteous permission to fish the river Ashe, which is carefully preserved, and is perhaps the finest trout stream in Eni]^land. Mr. Metivier did not object. He was, either by preference or necessity, frugal ; and an occasional dish of trout from the river w^as a satisfactory addition to his commissariat. There was no mystery at all about our hermit, nor even any romance. A cadet of the Norman family, whose name he bore, he had early in life selected an eccentric and independent course. He had a passion for philology. Men look at language in different ways. One uses it to conceal his thoughts ; another to disclose and perpetuate them. To one it is given to discover and reveal the strength of language ; to another its music. But Metivier looked at a language as a geographic adventurer looks at the estuary 44 MARQUIS AND MERCHANT. of a great river: he longed to find its source. And so he had settled himself down to his favourite study, and had spent his life in elaborating philogical theories, to be ultimately embodied in a mighty work— a thesaurus of languages. Whether his theories were scientific or arbitrary I cannot pretend to say : he had wonderful capacity for mastering languages, and could read, speak, and write, more than Mezzofanti. I have seen excellent good poetry of his in a dozen languages at least. For he was no ordinary Dryasdust : he could use language as well as analyse it. The family at Ashridge Manor had got on perfectly facile terms with this Norman gentleman, and Lord Waynflete used often to call at the Hut for a chat. Mr. Metivier had courteously declined formal hospitality, but was heartily glad to accept Lord Wrays- bury's offer of free entrance to the magnifi- MARQUIS AND MERCHANT. 45 cent library at Ashridge. The old gentle- man — he was about seventy, but full of vig- our and freshness — often spent a morning there, and had been of some service to the Marquis by discovering certain rare folios and scarce manuscripts, which had been cast aside as rubbish, and neglected by many generations of Waynfletes. They were priceless. Metivier had lived in many parts of Eng- land — for one of his subsidiary studies was that of dialect. So he had tried all, or nearly all, our shires, and knew the tho- rouofh indiojenous vernacular English better than almost any Englishman. The difficulty of attaining such knowledge is to be esti- mated by the rarity of its manifestation in our literature. Mr. Barnes can write the language of Dorset, and Mr. Blackmore the language of Devon : but have we a third contemporary author who dare trust him- 46 MARQUIS AND MERCHANT. self with a Doric variety of English ? Metivier's settlement at the Hut had been accidental ; it was situated in a district whose dialect he desired to studv, and its picturesque solitude pleased him. He re- mained far longer than he had anticipated, from two causes. Of these one was the courtesy of the Waynflete family, which placed at his command one of the noblest libraries in England ; but another and stronger one was the fact that at certain times of the year Ashridge Common became populous with gipsies. Their quaint travel- ling mansions gave life to the great waste of furze and heather; their fires were lighted, and their cauldrons set smoking, and anyone whom they invited to dinner would say the mixture of broth was right excellent, even though hedgehog and squirrel contributed to give it flavour. Metivier was delighted when he found this Bohemian invasion, for / MAKQUIS AND MERCHANT. 47 he held that the gipsy language — the Ro- many speech — was intimately connected with many others, and itself undiluted by alien admixture. So he soon made friends with the wandering tribes, and delighted the chals with tobacco and the chies with gossip, and made, as he conceived, vast dis- coveries in philology. AVhen his great work is published, we may guess at their worth. The gipsies bought Ashridge Common be- cause it was a wild wide place, where they met with no interference. Neglected by the lord of the manor, an invalid who lived at Rome, for a great number of years, it had become in some degree public property. About eight miles to the north-east there is a town — or rather a big village — called Rothcastle ; at Avhich place once a year is held a mighty horse and cattle and sheep fair, lasting four days. The muddy, miser- able village is as populous as Manchester 48 MARQUIS AND MERCHANT. for the time : farmers come from a dozen counties to buy and sell cattle and sheep ; horse-breeders bring their stock, and great London buyers come down to speculate, buying sometimes for a ten-pound note one of those beautiful carriage-horses which, when brought into condition, are cheap at. three hundred guineas the pair. Of course this is a place where gipsies congregate : and so, w^hen Roth castle Fair is approach- ing, those wanderers have for years been wont to pitch their tents a day or two before on Ashridge Common. When Lord Waynflete arrived at the Hut, he found the Hermit in dressing-gown and slippers, leaning over his gate, puffing at a short pipe, and of course reading. Never would you find Metivier without a book in his hand, and his pipe in his mouth. When he saw Adrian, he said, " Ah, my lord, I have got a new book— MARQUIS AND MERCHANT. 49 that is, I mean, a very old book. Poole sent it to me to-day. He is a wonderful man, Poole." •^ Poole!" said Adrian. ^'What, the tailor ?" " Tailor. Much I want of your sartor, with this old gown to wear." And he ex- hibited the rags thereof with much gusto. " No, no, no ! the bibliopole in the street of the Sacred Well — the only man in London who exactly knows where to find any book to be anywhere found. He is my best help — except a gipsy that I have lately made ac- quaintance with." "You've some odd acquaintances," said Lord Waynflete, laughing. "Yes, I like odd people — I like you. But look now, can you read this book ? " He thrust into Adrian's hands the quaint old volume, whose binding and leaves were in a tattered condition. VOL. I. E 50 MARQUIS AND MERCHANT. "Not I," said Waynflete. "I don't go in for such mystical literature. What is it?" " An ancient Basque liturgy — a wonder- ful thing — full of poetry. It confirms an old theory of mine. The people of the Basque provinces were Manichasans, you know: they worshipped the Devil. They thought there was nothing to be feared from the Supreme Power of Good, so they made things safe with the Monarch of Evil." " Rather ingenious," said Adrian. " Did you ever swear hy Jingo when you were a boy ?" " Possibly. I remember the oath. But boys generally swear hy Jove /" "Paganism is the religion of boyhood, and of the world's boyhood. When life grows serious, Olympus gives way to Cal- vary. But you remember the oath hy Jin- go I It is Basque, pure Basque, and a MARQUIS AND MERCHANT. 51 relic of their diabolic creed. Jenko is their name for the devil, whom they wor- ship." " You'll have to write a book about this," said Adrian. " I don't know. I have more to do than I am likely to achieve. But will you have some luncheon ? You like my old Su- sanna's cookery, I know. There's some fish and wild rabbits." " No, thanks. I have asked the parson to come up and lunch with us at Ashridge. But I'll go in and have a glass of your wine." Metivier got some friend at Bordeaux to send him over claret in the wood : this was his only beverage, and it was always sound and good. "Have you heard the news?" asked Adrian, as he drank his tumbler of claret. "What news?" E 2 LIBRARY UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS 52 MARQUIS AND MERCHANT. "The Lindesay Manor, which my father wanted to buy, has been bought by a rich Manchester man. By the way, he will be your landlord. I hope he won't turn you out — or even raise your rent." "I hope not," said Metivier, with a smile ; " but I have stayed here longer than is my habit, and it would perhaps do me good to move. This is quite certain ?" " yes. My father had given orders to buy the estate at a very high price, princi- pally because he wished to get the Common into better order. But his attorneys ne- glected their business, and so this Mr. Mow- bray stepped in. However, we may find him a very pleasant neighbour." "It seems a pity," said Metivier, reflectively. " The Marquis ought to have had that estate; and this beautiful common would soon have been restored to order in his hands. Your Manchester men have such grotesque ideas." MARQUIS AND MERCHANT. 53 " Ah ! we are la nation boutiquiere,^^ said Waynflete, laughing. " Good-bye, my dear friend — I must stride across the common, or I shall keep lunch waiting, and poor Rosvere will be unhappy. Come along, Big Dog, and leave the rabbits alone." Thus taking farewell of the philologist. Lord Waynflete started homewards at a quick pace, much to the delight of Big Dog, who loved the excitement of rapid motion. 54 CHAPTER 11. THE MERCHANT. MANCHESTER is most unluckily situate in reference to suburbs. In this re- spect London is certainly the most fortunate of modern cities. When one thinks of Hampstead, Harrow, Richmond, Greenwich, one at once remembers that such pleasant outlying districts have no parallel elsewhere. Hapless Manchester is jammed into the midst of minor Manchesters like Stockport and Rochdale, and you must leave it many miles behind to get a breath of fresh air. The nearest place that is healthy and picturesque is Alderley Edge, in the County of Chester: MARQUIS AND MERCHANT. 55 there many Manchester men congregate : there Mr. jMowbray had what he called a " nice little place." It loas a nice little place ; but he had only ten acres of ground, and the billiard-room was too small — it would contain only three tables. So, as Mowbray and Co. were millionaires of the first force, the head of the firm Avas naturally some- what disgusted with so small an establish- ment. Hence he had been looking around him for a satisfactory investment. And at last he thought he had found the very thiuGj. Edward Mowbray was a widower of forty, with one daughter, who bore the romantic name of Ethel Evelyn. She was eight years old ; a queer little creature with an oUvatre complexion, with the darkest of eyes, with the loncrest and softest of evelashes. Her mother had been half a Spaniard : the mer- chant married her for love, I verilv believe, 56 MARQUIS AND MERCHANT. but it turned out that she possessed multi- tudinous moidores. Mowbra}^ and Co., hither- to fortunate, soon became more fortunate than ever. They beat all their competitors. The chief of the firm went on what is called the "junior partner " principle. His clerks became in time his partners, with au- thority and interest in the business, though of course their shares were small. This plan had been originated by Edward Mowbray's father, and was found to answer admirably. The firm of Mowbray and Co. was registered as Mowbray, Smith, Brown, Robertson, Le- strange, and Jenkins ; but if you had multi- plied by twenty the amount drawn annually by the five junior partners, you would pro- bably not have reached Mr. Mowbray's yearly income. A broad-shouldered man, not unlike John Brisjht in stature and build, but with a finer figure, Mr. Mowbray was one of the plea- MAKQUIS AND MERCHANT. 57 santest fellows in the world, if he always had his own way. His favourite virtue was obstinacy. Now this is really an excellent thing, if you are the head of a great firm, or chief of a great army, or leader of a ministry. A man who will have his own way, and dis- regards all consequences, is generally suc- cessful — vacillation is ruin. Better be reso- lutely wrong than intermittently right. Mow- bray in matters of business always *' backed his own opinion," and his success astonished the world. Those who have studied mathe- matical metaphysics are well aware that this is a safe thing to do ... if you can do it. Mowbray could not help doing it. Accident of travel had once brought him to the village of Ashridge, where at the Waynflete Arms he got excellent midday re- freshment in the form of home-made bread and double Gloucester cheese, and home- brewed ale. The massive landlord. Burton, 58 MARQUIS AND MERCHANT. had told him some of the news of the neigh- bourhood — among it that the manor and estate of Lindesay would be sold when the last Squire Lindesay, at that time eighty-five, departed this life. Mr. Mowbray turned out for a walk into the Lindesay woods. They pleased him much. He selected a site for a fine mansion. He decided where he would have conservatories, hothouses, melon-pits, mushroom-beds. He wrote to his confi- dential agent in London from the village inn that very day. Mowbray's confidential agent, in matters of this kind, was a briefless barrister of six years' standing, named Terrell. This gen- tleman had but one fault — he was too clever by half. His agile brain was not without its value when controlled by an astute and serious brain like Mowbray's ; and Mr. Mowbray found Terrell of immense value when certain difiicult things were to be MARQUIS AND MERCHANT. 59 done, or certain delicate inquiries to be made. In this case it was so. Terrell knew where information about the Lindesay estate was to be obtained. There was no pride about this Bohemian barrister. He went and ate tripe with an attorney's managing clerk, and sang a comic song for that cad's delectation, in order to get at the facts. He got at the facts. He kept Mr. Mowbray so promptly informed of everything which oc- curred, that the merchant was able to fore- stall Lord Wraysbury. This very fact, of which he soon became aware, gave Mowbray an intense relish for his bargain. The man, you see, is a Radi- cal. He hates and despises aristocrats. He has no reason in the world for disliking the Marquis of Wraysbury .... except that he is a marquis, which is surely reason enough. What right has any fellow to be a 60 MARQUIS AND MERCHANT. marquis ? The title may have meant some- thing once, when there were marches to guard : now it is merely a feather in the cap of a fool. So thought Mr. Mowbray, who knew well that he could never by any possibility become a marquis. If it had been possible, his opinion might have been modified. On the very day when Lord Wraysbury received the news that Lindesay had passed into other hands, its owner put in an appear- ance at Ashridge. A gig from the nearest station deposited him at the Waynflete Arms; and Burton, whose memory was not very clear, had not the slightest recollection of his previous guest. Mrs. Burton, the most notable of housewifes, had an excellent bed- room to offer, with linen lavender-scented over a bed of down : so Mr. Mowbray took it at once, and was perfectly satisfied with his quarters. If you want to live in clover. MARQUIS AND MERCHANT. 61 try a village inn situate in some unsophisti- cated part of the country. The arrival of this stranger in the village caused a considerable sensation. Burton, who liked the open air, sat outside on a bench the whole day, and told everybody, with an air of intense mystery, that there was a gentleman staying with him. Of course Crawford turned up in the after- noon, and heard the news, and barbarously maintained that the new comer was a de- tective come to raise the taxes. Having made Burton unhappy with this theory, he set sedulously to work to intoxicate himself with fourpenny ale. I fear he failed. Mr. Mowbray spent a few days at the Waynflete Arms without anybody's suspect- ing who he was. He walked all over the Lindesay estate, and formed a pretty accu- rate notion of the value of its woods and fields. There was a grand site for a man- 62 MARQUIS AND MERCHANT. sion; lower, certainly, than Ashridge Manor, but still finely situate. There he would build. You looked over a wide plain be- yond the river Ashe, and many hamlets brown and dim -discovered spires, and a mighty river in the distance. There was much discussion as to who he might be during the commencement of his stay at the Waynflete Arms, but nobody could find out. Miss Avery and Burton happened to be in a state of acute enmity at this period : yet she came over to pump the colossal innkeeper, being resolved to get information, if there were any to be got. However, he had nothing to tell her. The stranger was a mysterious stranger, unques- tionably ; he went wandering about the woods this dreadfully chilly weather; it seemed likely that he might be a magic- man, looking for treasure. Having com- municated this information to Miss Avery, MARQUIS AND MERCHANT. 63 the elephantine Burton retired to his pri- vate room, leaving her to digest it as she might. The man who had puzzled these simple gossip-loving villagers was a man of action. Soon did they find out who he was. With- in a week there was an encampment of builders^ — for the village had no accommo- dation, so Mowbray put them under canvas. It was a pretty big encampment, too ; for Mowbray had determined to build a splen- did mansion, and to build it fast. And this is a world wherein anything can be done fast . . . loith money. Money, however, is not the only thing. There are multitudes of weak people in the world who fancy that if they had money they could do wonders. They are quite wrong. If they could do wonders they would make money. The man who knows how to use money knows how to obtain it. 64 MARQUIS AND MERCHANT. Put into the hands of these feeble folk the wealth they pine for, and they will fritter it away. Mowbray knew how to make money, and knew how to use it. He had resolved to build a perfect mansion on the Lindesay estate, and he went to work for this purpose in the straightforward fashion of a thorough man of business. The quiet- ude of Ashridge suffered sudden revolution. Since the days when Beckford was build- ing Fonthill Abbey, and George the Magni- ficent could not get a mason to work at Windsor, nothing had been done faster than Mr. Mowbray's building. It seemed to rise like an exhalation. The villagers thought it almost a magical business ; the dwellers at Ashridge Manor, who looked down upon the Lindesay estate from their lofty windows, could actually see the mansion grow, day after day. It was of the whitest possible stone, and quite dazzled the eyes MARQUIS AND MERCHANT. Q5 of the Marchioness. It amused her to watch it growing, as if it were a living crea- ture ; to notice from the windows of the breakfast-room the heightening and widen- ing process. Always on the spot — for his Manchester business went by itself, and he could afford to ride his hobby — Mr. Mow- bray kept matters going at a rate that amazed the bystanders. Begun in February, the great house was actually furnished and inhabited before the end of August. Lord Waynflete, who, as w^e have seen, was in the habit of pervagating the neigh- bourhood, and talking to everybody he met, of course came across Mr. Mowbray soon after that gentleman's advent. The mer- chant settled himself at the " Wayntlete Arms," and seemed quite contented with his quarters. He ate Mrs. Burton's scraggy chops, and drank the big landlord's beer, as if he had never tasted venison or claret. In VOL. I. F 66 MARQUIS AND MERCHANT. truth, like many other men who have de- voted their youth to business — the hottest passion of the Enghsh — Mr. Mowbray had no palate. He kept a French chef^ and gave good dinners, because it was a mark of opulence ; and for the same reason he would sign a cheque for a few thousands to purchase a picture by some great artist : but in his in- most heart he wondered why people cared for the dinner or the landscape. A sensible man in his own groove, he could not under- stand other people's preferences, and was apt to despise what he could not under- stand. The first time he saw young Lord Waynflete swinging gaily down the village street, with Big Dog boisterously bounding from side to side thereof, Mr. Mowbray was simply cynical in his soliloquy. " What good in the world is that young fellow ?" he said to himself, looking through the window of Burton's parlour. " He came MARQUIS AND MERCHANT. 67 in with the Conqueror, I suppose, but he'll go out when we tradesmen conquer Eng- land. Look at him ! He thinks the place belongs to him. He thinks all the people are his serf's. I've no doubt he cares more for that great hound than for all the pea- sants on his father's estate. I wonder what ■ his father is like ?" Not a sensible soliloquy for a man of Mowbray's intellect and experience. No ; but unluckily some of the most sagacious men of Mowbray's class are weak on this one point. The thing is lamentable, yet ex- plicable. They are the direct growth of commerce. Buying and selling has made them what they are. In their own narrow groove they are admirable, inimitable. But they understand nothing beyond that. Es- pecially are they ignorant of the history oi" the land wherein they live — of the race whereof they are members. One of the f2 68 MARQUIS AND MERCHANT. most enlightened of them published his pre- ference for the Times newspaper over Thu- cydides. He saw the power of the Present, but could not understand that it was the Child of the Past. Perhaps, had he been asked to consider what relations the Present might have to the Future, he would have reconsidered his theory. If the Times of the day had lessons for his children, the chronicles of our forefathers have lessons for us. But, if you tell a man of business in a chief thoroughfare of a great nine- teenth century city that the city and its wide street and its superb shop would not have existed — that the race of which he is an independent member would have been a servile race — but for what was wrought a thousand years ago, by Kings and Bishops and Earls — he will think you are talking nonsense. Yet he would probably be offended if you told him that his own exer- MARQUIS AND MERCHANT. 69 tions would have no effect on posterity. Scarcely had Mr. Mowbray finished his contemptuous soliloquy, when Adrian enter- ed, having told Burton, who was blocking up the passage, to bring him a tankard of ale. He knew who Mowbray was, and saw no reason to conceal his knowledge. He spoke to him at once. " Mr. Mowbray, I believe," he said. " I am Lord Waynflete. We are to have you for a neighbour, I hear. I am quite glad of it." " Glad !" said Mowbray, in a tone of un- mistakable surprise. " Why, yes, I think so. My father wanted to buy the property, for two or three rea- sons ; but he will soon get over his disap- pointment. You are going to build ; you will set the people's blood circulating ; you will do good among them, and stimulate others to do good." 70 MARQUIS AND MERCHANT. The giant landlord brought in the ale, and Adrian took a mighty draught. "You are quite a Liberal, iny lord," said Mowbray. " A Liberal I Of course I am. So is every- body with any common-sense." " Why, I thought yours was a Tory family. It is^ surely ?" " Of course it is," replied Adrian, with a laugh, " and I am a Tory. In politics, as in everything else, discussion depends on definitions, Mr. Mowbray. What do you call a Liberal or a Tory ?" Mowbray was rather taken aback. This young man's easy style of conversation was new to him. To tell the honest truth, having had little intercourse with the folk whom Lodge delights to chronicle, he was surprised to find this future Marquis with a prodigious rent-roll so frank and unaffected. As I have MARQUIS AND MERCHANT. 7 1 said, Adrian was as haughty as his father; but he met everybody on equal terms, for all that. Mowbray began to talk about free-trade, Church and State, the ballot, et cetera, in a fluent but extremely vague style. Lord Waynflete listened attentively, and finished his ale. " A Tory," said Adrian, when the disser- tation was ended, " is a man who believes that England should be governed by gen- tlemen. A Liberal is a man who believes that any Englishman may become a gentle- man if he likes. I am both. But why should two strangers talk politics the first time they meet? We shall be good ac- quaintances, I hope, Mr. Mowbray. In- deed, if you will come up and make our acquaintance at any time you like, I am sure my father and the Marchioness will be de- lighted. There's always some luncheon at 72 MARQUIS AND MERCHANT. one. I slioald like to show you over the old house, though your own will of course make it look very small." Mowbray somehow seemed to grow more stiff and shy as Adrian grew more frank. He could not make out this perfectly natural young noble. He suspected a dodge. He positively thought that the Marquis wanted in some way to take advantage of him, and had sent his son to open the campaign. So he grew short and dry in his answers, and couldn't promise to come to luncheon, and altogether gave Lord Waynflete an unsatis- factory impression of him. " The man's a prejudiced ass," thought Adrian, as he and Big Dog made their way toward the common. " And yet he looks as if he liad brain. That broad forehead and that quick dark eye can hardly belong to a fool. He has been brought up among absurd mercantile prejudices, I suppose. He MARQUIS AND MERCHANT. 73 evidently has a fine strong hatred for the peerage. Poor fellow !" Mr. Mowbray after this interview kept ver}^ much out of Adrian's way. He had formed the idea that the young lord must have had some interested motive in being courteous towards him. Adrian did not trouble himself much about it : besides, he was away a good deal, for the Marchioness must have her London, and the Royal Academy and the Opera were not to be neglected — though Lord Waynflete preferred a real sunset to a Turner, preferred the song of a thrush to that of Tietjens or Patti. So Waynflete House in Park Lane was in- habited, and was one of the most attractive exclusive houses in London. Happy the man who was admitted to the Marchioness's Fridays. Why Friday, askest thou, reader? Dies Veneris. So, while they were in town, Mowbray 74 MARQUIS AND MERCHANT. mansion grew. For the merchant actually called it Mowbray Mansion, after the fashion of Brighton lodging-letters. It grew. Why, Jack's beanstalk was nothing to it. Beyond the house itself, which was beginning to look like Buckingham Palace, with an eruption of towers and turrets, there were the stables — which were about the size of the Charing Cross railway station. And then on the other side stretched acres of glass — conser- vatories, hothouses, pineries, orchard houses — ^ which seemed intended to supply Covent Garden with all the flowers and fruit that all London could use. Mowbray Mansion became a splendid place, unique, unequalled, the priceless bagatelle of a millionaire. And, as I have already said, it was finished and inhabited by August. Not till September did the Waynfletes leave London for Ashridge. Their party was increased. The Marchioness had brought MARQUIS AND MERCHANT. 75 with her her great friend, Miss Lechmere — her cousin, coeval, schoolfellow. They had been belles the same year, and led the gay round of the London season together. But Miss Lechmere hadn't married. She rather looked down on the whole race of men, and at any rate contrived to appal the marrying ones. She was a handsome girl and a wealthy one ; but, unluckily for her- self, she set up for being a " superior woman." She had begun very early. Being the only child of a very rich man, who died in her infancy, she was quite a little queen of gold when she was in short frocks and frilled trousers. Her mother, a foolish pretty woman, much younger than the hus- band she had survived, married again, there- by forfeiting a few thousands a year, and the guardianship of Jabez Lechmere's daugh- ter. Certain appointed guardians and trus- tees took immediate possession of her, under 76 MARQUIS AND MERCHANT. the sanction of the Court of Chancery ; and she was sent for education to a famous "seminary" at Blackheath, where likewise her Cousin Ahce (a second or third cousin, I fancy) was receiving instruction. So soon as this Lily Lechmere [yes, she was baptised Lily, though she was more in the dahlia style] had been a year or two at this same seminary, she was everybody's mistress. Partly through the fame of her money, partly through her own singular self-confi- dence and conceit, she was able to subju- gate her schoolfellows, the governesses, and finally the serene and austere and rigorous mistress of the establishment. Miss Lech- mere was such "a superior young lady." She quite enslaved her pretty cousin Alice — who, however, was by good fortune re- moved from the school at an early age. They did not meet again till their collision in their first season. Alice, Avho was a pauper MARQUIS AND MERCHANT. 77 — that is to say, her father could not give her above seven thousand pounds — was so pretty, so witty, so gentle, so fascinating, that she actually divided the Empire of the West with " that wonderfully handsome girl " — '^ that uncommonly clever girl " — " that temptingly rich girl " — Miss Lech- mere. The Lily had forty thousand a year, yet found no mate. Alice, the pretty little pauper, won her Marquis the first time they met. Li truth, Miss Lechmere was difficult from two causes. First and foremost, wealth made her mistrust her wooers. She natu- rally fancied that her many admirers were thinking of her property rather than of her- self. She formed wild schemes of getting out of her own circle, and playing Incognita somewhere — a penniless Incognita. There was a touch of romance in that " superior " head of hers : and she thought that if she 78 MARQUIS AND MERCHANT. could disguise herself as a governess or a maidservant, and be wooed and won in such a condition, she might be sure of true love. But unluckily she could not hit upon any device for carrying out such a scheme. However, the second cause of her being still in her virginity was almost, if not quite, as effectual as the first. She was so very superior. She looked down upon most women . . . and upon all men. She took no part in the great Amazonian movement for reducing men to their proper secondary place, simply because she had a contempt for her own sex. It was almost equal to Lady Mary Wortley Montagu's, who said that the only thing which reconciled her to being a woman was, that she should not have to marry one. Even " superior women " find their opinions slightly modified by time : and, when Lily Lechmere found her cousin Alice MARQUIS AND MERCHANT. 79 a Marchioness and a mother, she began to think that she had wasted time. Alice had the noblest of husbands and the prettiest of little daughters. Miss Lechmere was envi- ous. The cousins, after some years' sever- ance, had met this season by accident ; Miss Lechmere patronized the Marchioness, be- came her intimate companion, and made her invite her to Ashridge. Miss Lechmere had formed a great scheme : she would marry Lord Waynflete. He was a few years her junior — but that was just what she liked. He would be a nice obedient husband. Everybody said he was such a good young man — and yet so clever. Lily Lechmere decided that he was just the kind of person for a superior woman like herself to marry and educate. With this intent had she made the Marchioness bring her to Ashridge. Poor Adrian ! How little did he know the terrible future designed for him ! 80 MARQUIS AND MERCHANT. He, like his stepmother, had brought a friend — Harry Fane, a cornet in the Guards ; and in this case, also, it was an old school- fellow. They had been at Eton together ; and Waynflete had saved Fane from drown- ing, and had loved him like a brother ever since. Yet you would hardly predicate much sympathy between them. Lord Waynflete I have introduced to you. Fane may be briefly described as a man of immeasurable indolence, chequered with sudden short bursts of impulse. Adrian found him at his rooms in the Albany, and brought him down by main force. Fane subsided into the apartment allotted to him ; went to bed early, and breakfasted there ; and occu- pied the remainder of the day in dressing for dinner. So he was not one of the breakfast party on the morning after their arrival — which bad occurred late at night, when a MARQUIS AND MERCHANT. 81 jolly hasty supper of devilled turkey and broiled game had been their welcome. It was a fine misty September morning, pro- mising a sultry day. The scene from those breakfast-room windows was somewhat changed ; across the Ashe, amid the woods of Lindesay, Mowbray Mansion glared white, with a supplementary establishment of conservatories flashing in the morning sun. " Dear me, Alice," said Miss Lechmere to the Marchioness, " what a splendid place that seems to be ! Who lives there ? Why, it is almost as fine as Chats worth ?" The Marchioness told her friend the his- tory of Mowbray Mansion; and how Mr. Mowbray was a widower and a millionaire ; and more of the same kind. And Miss Lech- mere at once began to weigh the difference between having a marquis or a millionaire for a husband. " Mowbray seems to have been making VOL. I. G 82 MARQUIS AND MERCHANT. progress," said Lord Wraysbury, after he had glanced at his correspondence. "That's a tremendous place of his, Adrian : we should be nowhere, if we hadn't the good fortune to be on the top of a hill." " I suspect he would say that Providence unfairly favours the Tories," said his son. " What right have we to our hill ?" he would argue. " Why isn't there at least as high a hill ready for a Manchester man with a miUion ?" " Is that the sort of fellow, do you think ?" asked the Marquis. " I fancy so. I met him once, and have heard much about him in town which con- firms my impression of him. He belongs to the class who talk about ' bloated aristo- crats.' " "Well, I regret that," remarked Lord Wraysbury. " I don't at all want a neigh- bour who insists on quarrelling with me." MARQUIS AND MERCHANT. 83 "But," interposed Miss Lechmere, "he may not be so very shocking. I have known one or two very charming million- aires." " The magic million covers many sins/* said the Marchioness, laughing. "It does, indeed, mamma," responded Adrian ; " and I am afraid that in this man's case it will have to cover an unusual num- ber. I had a colloquy with him once, you know ; I tried to be civil ; he showed him- self a churl. I have heard a good deal of his doings since. I fear from report that he will take delight in being what is called nasty to a neighbour who is so wicked as to be a Marquis." " Shall we survive, do you think, Adri- an ?" asked Lord Wraysbury. " I hope so, sir ; but from all I hear, this is the temper of the man. And I fear we may find that he takes pleasure in that g2 84 MAEQUIS AND MERCHANT. style of petty annoyance which is always in a neighbour's power." " I fear you are prejudiced, Lord Wayn- flete," said Miss Lechmere. *' Surely very few men would condescend to such conduct." ^*I heartily hope not, Miss Lechmere," said the Marquis. " I most earnestly hope that the rumours Adrian has heard are un- founded. But the truth is that in these days there is a great deal of silly prejudice, even among men of Mr. Mowbray's class: and I can quite understand his disliking, and even despising me, because I happen to be a peer. Himself all his life a tradesman, he has had no opportunity of learning that if there had been no peers in England long ago, there would be no millionaires to-day. Admitting that I am no use in the world, the stout old Baron, my forefather, who helped to bully King John into signing the Great Charter, was some use in his time." MARQUIS AND MERCHANT. 85 " You don't often make so long a speech," said the Marchioness. " We are all con- vinced and converted — even this Radical, Lily. Are you gentlemen going to shoot to- day ? And, 0, Adrian, where is Mr. Fane ?" " Fane !" said Lord Waynflete : " why, he is enjoying his beauty-sleep just now. I dare say we shall see him at dinner. We must make our arrangements without him." " Well, what are those arrangements to be ? If you mean to shoot, we might meet you somewhere, and have an out-door lun- cheon. What do you think, Lily?" " Very pleasant indeed," replied Miss Lechmere, graciously, " on such a beautiful day as this." " Ralph tells me there are a good many coveys of birds on Ashdown Hill," said Lord Wraysbury. "Shall we try that, Adrian ?" "I'll meet you there, sir," said his son. " I'll just take my gun down through the 86 MARQUIS AND MERCHANT. lower fields, for I should like to reconnoitre the village, and see a little of what Mr. Mow- bray has been doing." "A good idea," said the Marquis, who was very seldom seen in the village himself. The church was in his park, and when the hounds met in the neighbourhood, they met on his lawn, and there was seldom occasion for him to go beyond the limits of his own demesne. He was less likely to do it now, when there was a foe on his frontier. His estates stretched for miles away behind the hill towards Rothcastle: indeed he could ride right into that town without leaving his own land. "Very good," said the Marchioness. "Then I shall order luncheon to be taken up to that pretty clump of trees in the glen below Ashdown. It is a charming spot, Lily : there is a beautiful clear well, the source of a brook we call the Petteril." MARQUIS AND MERCHANT. 87 So it was settled. The Marquis, with a couple of setters, and Ralph, the head keeper, went towards Ashdown. His son, followed by Big Dog (who was always a grave spec- tator of sport) and a favourite Clumber spaniel called Flora, clever as she was beautiful, strode down the hill. His leading idea was certainly not sport ; he was curious to see how things had been going in his absence from home ; but he made his way out of the park into some promising turnips (or turmuts, which is it?), where Flora put up a covey, and he brought down two with the promptitude of a good shot. Flora re- trieved them, and he tied them together, and gave them to Big Dog to carry. That canine celebrity was never more happy than when he had something in charge. Adrian did not follow his covey, but struck across to the village. Burton was standing before his door, and a good many 88 MARQUIS AND MERCHANT. people were drinking their ale outside. It is picturesque to see the thirsty Briton drink- ing great draughts beneath the big tree that stands — or ought to stand — in front of every village hostelry: but unluckily those draughts are too often poisonous. "Well, Burton," said Lord Waynflete, " I am glad to see you look as well as ever. Here are the first birds I have killed this year. I know you like 'em." " Very much obliged indeed, my lord. I haven't a very strong appetite, and a little bit of game seems to do me good. We shall all be glad to have you back again, my lord." " I'm very glad to come, for I'm tired of London. I suppose there's no news." " News I my lord. I should think there was. Why, Ashridge is quite a different place from what it used to be. You won't know it. It's put my head in a regular muzzle." MARQUIS AND MERCHANT. 89 Perhaps the worthy landlord meant muddle, " I hope it hasn't muzzled your ale, Bur- ton. I'll come into the bar and taste it, and then you can tell me the story." ** I can't think of half, my lord — not half. Have you heard tell of the Mowbray Hotel ?" "What?" " Why, the new Squire have built quite a grand inn at the top of the street, just on the common — and there's a landlord, a Mr. Flanagan, that looks just like a squire him- self, and rides a chestnut cob they say he gave a hundred and fifty for — and there's a billiard-room, and a coffee-room, though I can't see the good of a room for nothing but coffee, and twenty bedrooms, and stabling and loose boxes for no end of horses." Burton paused for absolute lack of breath. " By Jove !" said Adrian, with such em- 90 MARQUIS AND MERCHANT. phasis that Big Dog jumped up and barked — a bark you could hear a mile off — " the man must be mad. What in the world is another inn wanted here for ? What custom can this new place get ?" " It gets some custom, my lord. Squire Mowbray has lots of people come to stay with him, and their servants and horses and traps goes to the Mowbray Hotel. But it wouldn't much matter to him if there weren't no custom worth mentioning." "How so?" " Don't you see, my lord, this here house is the Waynflete Arms. The Squire thinks he'll be a bigger man than your lordship's father, so he builds a bigger place than Ash- ridge Manor, and calls it Mowbray Mansion — and a sight bigger inn than the Waynflete Arms, and calls it the Mowbray Hotel. That's how I take it. But I likes my own old place better than his." MARQUIS AND MERCHANT. 91 Well he might, for the inn was an old- timbered house, which had been a monastic grange : its picturesque gables and quaint casements and raftered rooms were in toler- ably strong contrast to the commonplace architecture of the new hotel. And the monks had evidently stored away good liquor, for there were deep cool dry cellars, too vast for Burton s need. Lord Waynflete was taken aback by this intelligence. He sat down in a huge carved chair which was the pride of the bar, took a cigar from his case, lighted it, and then said, " Now, Burton, give me some more ale and take some yourself. Then you can tell me any other news you've got. I've a good two hours to spare." Burton obeyed orders as to the ale. After a long draught, he replied, " You'll have to ask Eliza, my lord. She 92 MARQUIS AND MERCHANT. can tell you everything, and what she can't tell she can invent. My head's in a muzzle." " Have a cigar — that's the best cure," said Adrian, offering him his case. ** No, thank ye, my lord, not one of yours. You were so good as to give me one once, and before it was half finished I felt so dizzy like that I had to go to bed. But by your lordship's leave I'll smoke a pickwick." He took one of those penny cylinders from a box on the shelf, and began smoking as if he enjoyed it. And why should he not ? The peasant prefers his fourpenny ale to the finest claret. I once gave an old lady who kept a village shop a glass of excellent Sauterne, and she stoutly maintained it was cider. '*Now, Burton," said Lord Waynflete, after a pause, '^ you can think of some more news to tell me by this time. Let's have it." MARQUIS AND MERCHANT. 93 "Well, my lord, there's the common." " Ah, what about the common ? I hope Mr. Mowbray is getting it into better order." "He's been main strict," said Burton. " He's put on a lot of men to watch, and brought a lot of people up before the magis- trates for cutting turf and furze, and digging sand. He got young Lane sent to prison because his terrier bitch killed a rabbit there. He won't let the old women pick up sticks, as they always used to, and he's warned off all the gipsies." " Indeed ! What do the gipsies say to that?" "You know Black Jack Johnson, my lord?" Adrian knew that worthy well, having often talked to him on the common. He was a singularly dark man, about seven feet high, about thirty years old, wonderfully lithe and active. Of pure gipsy blood, he 94 MARQUIS AND MERCHANT. was reckoned a chief among them, and was always at the head of rather a numerous following. He dealt largely in horses, and was of course a constant attendant at Roth- castle Fair. " Yes," said Adrian, " I know him." " He was through here the other day, not with his people, but alone, going after a horse, he told me. However, I don't be- lieve all that he says. He was drinkiilg gin and ale in the tap — I never saw such a man for gin and ale — when somebody told him about Squire Mowbray's orders. Well, he did swear ; and then he was quiet for ever so long, and drank a lot more gin and ale. But he stayed after all the others, for he was to sleep in my tallat — he never will sleep on a bed, like a Christian. And the last thing he said to me was, * Look here. Burton, we Romans ' (that's what he said) * have had Ashridge Common for our camps MARQUIS AND MERCHANT. 95 before this newfangled Squire's grandfather was born, if he ever had one. We mean to keep it. You come out on the heath the week before Rothcastle Fair, and you'll see more of our chimneys smoking than you ever saw before, or ever will again.' And up he got and went out to the loft, and I haven't seen him since." "Thank you. Burton," said Lord Wayn- flete, at the close of this narrative. " I think you have told me quite enough news for one morning. And I haven't time now to go and see Eliza, who I dare say would tell me at least twice as much. Good-bye. I must be off to luncheon." He walked up the street of the little vil- lage, just to see the new inn. There it was, a square edifice in the reddest brick, with ample stabling. Adrian noticed among the group outside a person who answered Bur- ton's description of the landlord : his com- 96 MAKQUIS AND MERCHANT. panions, four or five in number, were coach- men and grooms. The place was quite in the style of a railway hotel in a hunting country : in this quiet vicinage, far from a railway and from anything like a populous town, it looked ridiculous. Even at Roth- castle, famous for its fair and its bribery (for it returns one member to Parliament), the Mowbray Hotel would have been too large for the place. Lord Waynflete, who was almost equally annoyed and amused, turned back, recrossed the Ashe, and went up the hill to luncheon. 97 CHAPTER III. THE FOUNDER OF THE FIRM. TpDWARD MOWBRAY was one of the -*-^ best fellows that ever sprang from Manchester, a city where good fellows are not few. He was courteous and genial with his equals, and very generous to his infe- riors ; he acknowledged no superior. Ra- ther illogically, he thought it right to be loyal to the Sovereign ; but he regarded the House of Lords with supreme contempt, end bitterly detested any individual member of the peerage with whom he came into contact. That anybody should be proud of his ancestors seemed to him immeasurably VOL. I. H 98 MARQUIS AND MERCHANT. absurd : yet it was pretty clear that but for his immediate ancestor, his father, he would never have been about the richest man in Lancashire. Of course he respected his sire accordingly : but he could not understand why men should venerate the remote sire of their sires, who had founded their family at the date of the Conquest or earlier. This he regarded as the climax of imbecility. What man was there in England better than himself, Edward Mowbray ? He was conscious of a fine physical organization, so sound that he never dreamt of illness ; of a brain clear and strong and prompt, whose previsions and decisions were the envy of his brother merchants ; of stored funds so vast that he could indulge almost any caprice with impunity, even though it were to manage an opera-house or start a daily newspaper ; of a great business, that went on producing money like a mighty machine, MARQUIS AND MERCHANT. 99 with the very slightest supervision on his part. A man must have a strong, a well- balanced mind to see clearly and act wisely in such a position. Edward Mowbray would have done better than most men, but for a fierce dislike for the hereditary nobility, which some of his facetions friends at- tributed to his having been refused by an Earl's daughter in the days of his hot youth. This was Manchester chaff, no doubt : Mow- bray, even when young, must have had too great a contempt for the peerage to desire an alliance with it. However, the fact re- mained — he detested and despised the aris- tocracy. His father, also Edward Mowbray, was the founder of the great firm of Mowbray, l tt ^ ^7 Smith, Brown, Rogerson, Lestrange, and tu^-iA^uy^ Jenkins. His grandfather was the earliest '>a^'