m O UX\ < 2 - 1-Ol l\~ Co rr\ m cs. r\T o-J .- ri £ Vw' *” an A. Vvy e--S,W\ Missouri State Fair Reprint of the Disinterested Comment of Agricultural and Live- SIogK Journals. Published Outside of Missouri on the First Exhibition, The Fair of 1901. The St. Louis Republic, Sept. 12, 1901. “I congratulate you that despite adverse conditions this great enterprise is opened with so large a concourse of people and under circumstances which promise more in the future. "I congratulate you, as we inaugurate this great enter- prise. that Missouri will continue to do her share to promote it.”— (From Gov. A. M. Dockery’s speech on opening of the Fair.) Sedalia, Missouri. Missouri State Fair. Nornian J. Golit|ar|* Pres, N.H\ Gentry, Vice-Pres- J. •?. Itippey, Sec, Second flrnnUa! Fair, Sept. 8 to 83, 8902. Repent of the Disinterested Gornment of — Agricultural and Live-StoGK Journals Published outside of Missouri on the First Exhibition, the Fair of 1901. The St. Louis Republic, Sept. 12, 1901. “1 congratulate you that despite adverse conditions this great enterprise is opened with so large a concourse of people and under circumstances which promise more in the future. “I congratulate you as we inaugurate this great enterprise, that Missouri will continue to do her share to promote it ’’ — (From Gov. A. M. Dockery’s speech on the opening of the Fair.) Sedalia, Missouri. S. M- HODGES A BRO., PRINTERS AND BINDERS, SEDALIA, MO. Jtn Example St. Louis Republic.* All Missouri takes pride in the announcement from Sedalia concerning the financial returns of the State fair. According to the statement of the board, about $1,000 remains in the treasury after all bills are paid. This is a surplus that speaks well for the management of the enterprise. The time has passed when managers of a fair count upon a deficit. No exhibition of products can be counted a success unless a reasonable degree of financial prosperity attends its management. Experience proves that this prosperity is in- evitably attendant on the wealth of the display and strict business principles. In its own particular field the Missouri State fair has surpassed former efforts. The entertainment deserved .support and consequent success. The coming World’s fair will in its larger field do as well if present indi- cations are to be taken as evidence. *With the exception of the above editorial from the St. Louis Republic, all the articles printed in this pamphlet were taken from disinterested agricultural and live stock papers published outside of Missouri. A great majority of the country and city papers in the state have spoken favorably of the first State Fair, and not a single criticism has been made against this institution in any newspaper. Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2017 with funding from University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign Alternates https://archive.org/details/reprintofdisinteOOmiss SHEEP PAVILION AT THE NEW MISSOURI STATE FAIR, SEDALIA, Jal3 fourth *Dai/ of 97/issouri J s Sreat ait TJhe Jfferefoi cl Show — Schoes of 2/esterday’ s festivities — Additional Awards. Drovers Journal, Chicago, 111., Sept. 12, 1901. Before I say anjThing about the features of today, I want to tell the Drover’s Journal readers of the brilliant climax of yesterday’s entertainment. The people will remember it for years to come as a red-letter event in the history of the State of Missouri. That this lusty youngster among State fairs, which was born on the 9th, could arouse such unbounded enthusiasm was, a surprise, even to the most sanguine. There comes a time in the life of every individual, every community, every State, every nation, when great responsi- bilities arise and must be met and discharged, and they should be discharged without regard to cost. One of the responsi- bilities of the Missouri people is to show to one another, as well as to the world, what she is doing in the line of live stock and agriculture; another is to aid the promoters of the Lousiana purchase exposition in building and launching a World’s Fair in all the term implies. Missouri can no longer afford to remain passive in these matters. She has won 75 per cent of the prizes on live stock and products of her soil at the great Fairs and Expositions for the past quarter-century, and, strange to say, she has delayed launch- ing a regularly organized State fair until the present time. This institution, though now an infant, will grow and prosper, and will place Missouri where she belongs in the great galaxy of States. Yesterday Sedalia had for its honored guests a delega- — 6 — tion of St. Louis World’s Fair directors and Hon. A. M. Dockery, governor of Missouri, and his staff. The presence of these distinguished visitors was the means of drawing 15,000 people to the fair grounds to hear the speeches of Gov. Dockery, Ex-Mayor Walbridge of St. Louis and others and to see the fine displays of live stock, agriculture, poul- try, horticulture and art. Closing Scene — Tj/ie Cattle ZParade — Hereford Awards. Drovers Journal, Chicago, 111., Sept. 13. 1901. This is the closing day of the first Missouri State fair. The five days’ entertainment was a success in every way, and the Missourians of the present will tell their grand- children of the future about the birth of this institution. The birth of an heir to the throne of Russia would not be welcomed with greater delight than the birth of the Mis- souri State fair was welcomed by the Missouri people. This is the last day, and we say farewell until another year, when this youngster will have grown to a fullfledged State fair, equal in size and magnitude to its brothers in the other states. There is a peculiar feeling connected with a farewell of this kind. When one leaves his business for a brief vacation at some popular resort he makes new friend- ships, learns more of his people, and enjoys to the fullest extent the relaxation from business cares. When he leaves his newly made friends the3^ have become as one big family, > CATTLE BARNS AT THE MISSOURI STATE FAIR. — 7 — and there is a kind of “all gone” feeling in his stomach and a pressure on his chest which indicates his emotion and re- gret by reason of the parting. This is the way I feel today, and I am sure that there are many who share the feeling with me. Each and every anniversary of the Missouri State fair will be an improvement over its predecessor. The officers and directors of the association are men of means and affluence, who are not content with today, but will strive to make tomorrow better. They will avoid the mistakes of today in their plans and work of tomorrow. Their fair this year was the work of only a few weeks, yet the amount of work accomplished in the time allotted was phenomenal. It is an indication of what we may expect in the future. 97/issouri Jfiolcis dts ifirst State ifiair. TTfanagement Overcomes 77/ any Difficulties — fDuildinya jtfre 77/odern and of a ^Permanent Character. The Twentieth Century Farmer, Omaha, Neb. As the income received is the proper basis upon which to estimate the value of an estate, so the products exhibited are the just basis upon which to estimate the true worth of a state at a State fair. Taking this as a basis, Missouri ranks high among the states as a producer of agricultural and stock products, It is a remarkable fact that at all the lead- ing fairs held so far, which include Iowa, Minnesota and Nebraska, as well as the fair just held at Sedalia, Missouri furnished nearly all the prize winners in Herefords and fully half of the Shorthorns. The exhibit of swine was also well — 8 — up to the top. As a horse breeding state it is not far along, but as a breeding ground for mules it outstrips all compe- titors. The fact that such splendid stock can be reared on Missouri soil makes it a self evident truth that the state must produce the agricultural products to feed and develop that kind of stock. We call attention to these facts for the purpose of coun- teracting an} r misconception of the true condition, which might have resulted through a visit at the State fair of Mis- souri, where the agricultural display was not such as to im- press itself favorably upon one who was not acquainted with the circumstances. It is probable that no state in the drouth-stricken region had less rain this } r ear than Missouri, and the fact that they had anything in the way of products to bring speaks well for its resources. While there have been many fairs held in Missouri, at St, Louis and other points, this was the first real State fair ever held in Missouri. Ninety da} r s before the fair opened the ground was a bare field. When the gates were opened to receive the visitors one of the neatest and most pictur- esque fair grounds in the West met the e} r e, The manage- ment worked on the plan that everything built should be of the best, and every building erected bears testimony of the up-to-date policy of the management. .They are constructed in the most modern style, well lighted, and well ventilated. A better idea of their plan of construction may be had from the illustration which is given on this page from a photo- graph by a special artist of the ^Twentieth Century Farmer. The whole attendance for the five days was about 50,000. Rain on Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday kept many from attending, who otherwise would have come, but *This plate was too large for publication in this pamphlet. — 9 — Thursday was a big day and the grounds were well filled. The races were good and the track one of the best and fastest in the West. Missouri State 3 air. Kansas Farmer, Topeka, Kan. Last week Missouri held her first State fair, conducted by the State Board of Agriculture, the officers of which are Norman J. Colman, president; N. H. Gentry, vice-president; C. W. McAninch, treasurer; and J. R. Rippey, secretary. These officials have labored under difficulties that seemed almost impossible to surmount. They were limited in the State’s appropriation to $50,000. With this limited amount of money and only five months time in which to complete all arrangements, the)' have accomplished results that are gratifying in the extreme. Just one hundred and fifty days ago the present fair ground site was a bleak prairie located about one and one half miles southwest of' Sedalia. Today this tract of land containing 120 acres looks like a small city. Substantial frame buildings, light, airy and commodious, have been erected for the accomoda- tion of live stock departments, and for the agricultural and art exhibits. A mile race track said to be the best in Mis- souri and possibly in the west, is one of the chief attractions. Eleven large barns have been built on the east side of the race track for the accomodation of trotters and runners. The only feature that could be criticized in the least is the amphitheatre at the track. This is not enclosed and is only a temporary structure. The time was too short to permit —10 the erection of a permanent amphitheatre, though tons upon tons of the steel structural material are lying at one side. The temporal arrangement, however, is a worthy make-shift, and no one should complain. The arrangements for caring for and showing the live stock are the best provided by any State fair. A large two- story barn with the pens conveniently arranged have been provided for the hogs and sheep. The animals will be shown in a splendid show ring, surrounded by tier upon tier of seats, located in the center of the building. Hog and sheep exhibitors are extremely well pleased, and congratu- late the fair management on their work. There are two large barns for the cattle departments; one for the beef breeds and the other for the dairy cattle. The large show tent* for the cattle was erected recently. It is large and roomy and much like the tent used in Kansas City last Fall. In so far as they have gone in the way of buildings, they are modern in all respects and of a permanent character. No state in the west has a better class of buildings, and the management certainly deserve congratulations for the suc- cess achieved this year. Owing to a limited amount of advertising and a rainy week the attendance did not reach the 100,000 mark, but a better conducted fair has not been held this year. While the show of agricultural and horticultural products was not large, it was considered a creditable state display for a drouthv year. The principal attraction at this fair was the live stock display, and the principal exhibits and awards are given herewith. *Owing to lack of cover and space it was necessary to use three large tents on the grounds, and two of the hoi se barns were temporarily used for agricultural, horticultural, mineral, textile and art exhibits. STABLING FOR RACK HORSES AT THE MISSOURI STATE FAIR. — 11 — 7Jhe Missouri State J’air. Live Stock Indicator, Des Moines, Iowa. Beginning with insufficient money and time, and work- ing against the odds of a most unfavorable season, the officers of Missouri’s first State Fair achieved what might have well been considered impossible. When exhibit- ors and visitors began to arrive on the new grounds at Sedalia they found improvements that older organizations have been years in making and have not equalled. What in the Spring was a bare quarter section of prairie lying in the angle between the Missouri Pacific and the Missouri, Kan- sas and Texas railroads was, with the exception of a race track ampitheatre (which had to be abandoned on account of the steel strike) an admirably equipped exposition ground. A hog and sheep pavilion, said to be the finest in the west, six equally good horse and cattle barns, all of uniform style of architecture, and a mile race track, pronounced fast by horsemen, and proven so by the first race trotted on it, were th prominent features of improvement. The ampitheatre planned was to have been a modern stnicture of steel. In lieu of it a frame “grand stand” was built that accomodat- ed the crowd yeiy comfortabl\\ The grounds were reached from the city conveniently by special trains, alternating on the two railroads, thus running about 15 minutes apart. Lack of funds for advertising purposes kept the association from enjoying the attendance its efforts deserved, but a good start was made, and it only needs time for the news to spread to assure the fair for its second year the success its management so richly deserves. Space will not allow a de- tailed report of exhibits in many classes but in fruit and —12 live stock (at any time Missouri’s “main hold”) the quality was high. Another year buildings will be provided for showing the mineral, industrial and manufacturing re- sources of the state. Missouri’s ifirst State J^air. One of the jCeading Shows of the Western Circuit in ^Prospect. Breeders’ Gazette, Chicago, 111. “In Old Missouri” they finally have a State fair. This is the fruition of years of ardent hope, of patient earnest effort. Those most active in this endeavor, those most loyal to the agricultural interests of the State, have lived to go up and possess the promised land. Every inch of the ground which these broad-gauged indomitable leaders have covered on their way to this goal has been stubbornly con- tested. Every step has been opposed. Unmoved by the brilliant example of other states, untouched by the appeals of the agriculturists and stock breeders who are developing the wealth of natural resources of this great state, men in public places have fought bitterly the proposition to estab- lish an annual central exposition of the agricultural great- ness of the State. It is not pleasant thus to write the history of this enterprise, but it is to the credit of the per- sistent advocates of a Missouri State fair that they have finally triumphed over all such Bourbon opposition, and now behold at Sedalia the foundation of a fair that is un- doubtedly destined to attain an importance and dignity —13 wholly adequate to this grand state of wooded bluegrass pastures, and broad and fertile fields. The waning glories of the erstwhile “Great St. Louis Fair” made almost imperative such an institution as a State fair, under the auspices of the State Board of Agricul- ture. The very existence of the St. Louis exhibition, famous for } r ears as an inter-state battle-ground, doubtless militated much against the growth of sentiment in favor of a State fair, but those who knew the decadence of that institution and understood how little it now serves as an exposition of the agricultural and live stock possibilities of the State were keenl}" alive to the necessity of a fair that would exemplify State pride and spirit, and draw out an- nually unimpeachable evidences of the unsurpassed richness of this commonwealth in the products of its soil and herds. Those uninformed need only to consult the list of exhibitors of pedigreed live stock during the past decade to learn how eminent is the position of this state in the propagation of the improved breeds of live stock, and one has only to look to the two great markets, maintained on each border of the state, to realize how materially the prosperity of its agricul- tural population is wrapped up in the making of meats. No state is more singularly favored in natural agricultural advantages than Missouri. No state grows greater corn, no commonwealth can boast of richer blue grass grazing lands. Added to this a population whose leaders inherit a love for live stock and a genius in the moulding of the animal form, and we have the secret of the commanding success attained in the pursuit of stock farming in this nat- urally-gifted state. It was written by the fates that this state should at 14- last awake and build an imposing monument to its agricul- tural fatness. The widely disseminated but unorganized sentiment in favor of such a movement finally crystalized in the official action of Missouri Live Stock Breeders’ Association which has been gradually growing in power and influence, and in January of 1899 the Legislature was asked to sanction the establishment of a Missouri State fair. Opposition bit- ter and even virulent quickly developed, but it was swept aside by the determined advocates of the measure both in and out of the general assembly and the Missouri State Fair assumed legislative form. The State Board of Agricul- ture was made sponsor for it and into the hands of an execu- tive committee of five, elected by the Board, the entire con- trol of the fair was given. This committee includes N. J. Colman, St. Louis, president; N. H. Gentry, Sedalia, vice- president; Alexander Maitland, Richmond; J. A. Potts, Mex- ico; and Thomas B. North, Gray’s Summit. J. R. Rippey is secretary and C. W. McAninch is treasurer. A measure en- titled the “Horse Breeders Bill”, which licensed the selling of pools on race tracks in the state took its place on the stat- ute books, and the fair was given the proceeds from such licenses, amounting in 1899 and 1900 to $17,000. The leg- islature of 1901 appropriated the insignificant sum of $50,- 000 for laying the foundation of the equipment of the fair grounds, and this sum was secured only after a determined effort. The proceeds of the horse breeders’ bill for the next two years also fall to the fair fund, not however in excess of $25,000. Thus picayunish was the legislature. Not so many cities as claimed the illustrious Homer dead offered a site for the fair, but five Missouri municipali- ties entered into a spirited contest for the honor of the loca- WHERE THE JACKS ARE STABLED AT SEDALIA. —15— tion of this institution. Sedalia finally won — a town ofl5,- 000 people, lying in almost the exact center of the state from north to south but two-thirds of the way toward its west- ern border, and onl} T three hours from Kansas City. The richness of the surrounding country, the accessibility of the town, the enterprise of its citizens united to win the fight. One hundred and sixty acres of land lying within one and one-half miles of the court house as the crow flies, was pre- sented free to the State Board of Agriculture as the home of the fair and the city water works system was extended to supply free water perpetually. The electric wires will be run to the grounds to furnish not only light but power, and the trolly track will be extended to the grounds. Transporta- tion facilities are now as perfect as could be devised, and the trolley will in time spoil all. The main line of the Missouri, Kansas & Texas railroad skirts the grounds on its diagonal way northeast to southwest across the state while the main line of the Missouri Pacific, linking St. Louis with Kansas City, needed only a spur of less than a quarter of a mile to land passengers at the gates of the fair. Both roads are keenly alive to the situation. The “Katy” has built an un- loading platform 365 feet long for stock and other carried exhibits, and the Missouri Pacific has constructed one near- er as long. These will be extended as necessity requires. Both roads have built covered terminals and alternately run frequent trains from the same station in the city, thus affording the perfection of service for the transportation of large crowds. We confess to keen disappointment on first view of the ground. A treeless tract for the home of the fair seems sad- ly out of consonance with this state of grand oaks and elms. 16— Of coarse construction can proceed more readily and cheaply when growing timber does not interfere, and after all it is chiefly a matter of sentiment, but the suggestions of senti- ment do not readily yield to more sordid considerations. Knowing the limited funds at the disposition of the execu- tive committee one would not expect more than a hint at the equipment which it is hoped will one day make this fair famous among like institutions of its sister states, but it is a source of gratification to note that whatever has been ac- complished has been well done. It is unfortunate that the to- pography of the ground was so unfavorable that more than $20,000 was expended in building the race track, the filled- in grade on the first turn being so great that the reckless driver who hubs the rail stands chance of landing a distance of 25 feet below. This expenditure does not include the grand stand, the steel work for which was not delivered in time to allow of its erection for use last week. This stand wall be put up in sections and gradually enlarged as the demand in- dicates and funds permit. The most imposing structure on the grounds at present is the sheep barn, a splendid example of the fair building in its best estate, planned with a view to capacity, light, ven- tilation and convenience. It is nearly 200 feet square, with 500 pens, and in the center of it is the show arena 50 feet square, with raised seats for 1,200. The cost of this struc- ture was $12,000. This year it sheltered both sheep and swine, but the plans contemplate a twin structure for swine, situated so close to the railway that exhibitors can drive their pigs from the cars into the pens and thus be spared the hard and heavy work of carting crated exhibits. Of tasteful design and pleasing appearance, as is shown plainly HORSE BARN NOW USED FOR GENERAL EXHIBITS AT MISSOURI STATK FAIR — 19 — as possible to meet the present emergency. They do not disguise the fact that all loss cannot be recouped in a single favorable season, but they trim their sails to the breezes that now blow and go forward with faith in the future. That such a calamity should come in conjunction with the christening of a great State fair seems peculiarly un- fortunate. That it should fail to affect the exhibits and the attendance was not possible. But that the long delayed rain, the rain that had been prayed for should withhold its coming until fair week seemed taxing the patience of a suf- fering people to the extremest limit. Rain and the threat of storm kept thousands from the fair grounds at Sedalia. The drouth and the fear that accomodations might not suffice turned not a few exhibits from its doors. Thus inauspici- ously was the Missouri State fair opened. But a beginning was made, a firm foundation was laid. Missouri agricul- turists are now put upon their metal. They must choose between success and failure of a state institution. State pride is touched. The men in charge of this fair have build- ed wisely and well. At unknown sacrifice of personal in- terests they have labored loyally for the success of this newly established institution and have a right to expect stout support from those whose interests they have cham- pioned. Money is needed; sentiment must be created and sustained. Let every Missourian do his duty to this State Fair.