248.4 D844t) The gift of James R. and Helen E. Davii in memory of Attorney and Mrs. Joseph L. Shaw University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign BOOKSTACKS 'Ir' { V .1 BRILLIANTS HENRY FROM DRUMMOND D Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2017 with funding from University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign Alternates https://archive.org/details/brilliantsOOdrum BRILLIANTS FROM HENRY DRUMMOND COMPILED BY A. L. W. THE CASSINO ART COMPANY BOSTON Copyright, 1892, Samuel E. Cassino. DRUMMOND, * * * * It is the deliberate verdict of the Lord Jesus that it is better not to live than not to love. sf: >}= The infallible receipt for Happiness is to do good. ^ 5fs i We hear much of love to God ; Christ spoke much of love to man. We make a great deal of peace with heaven ; Christ spoke much of peace on earth. “The greatest thing,” says some one, “a man can do for his Heavenly Father is to be kind to some of His other children.” I wonder why it is that we are not all kinder than we are? How much the world needs it ! DRUMMOND, After you have been kind, after Love has stolen forth into the world and done its beau- tiful work, go back into the shade again and say nothing about it. * * * Give me the charity which delights not in exposing the weakness of others, but “ cov- ereth all things.” * * * The most obvious lesson of the gospel is that there is no happiness in having and get- ting, but only in giving. . . . Half the world is on the wrong scent in the pursuit of happi- ness. They think it consists in having and getting, and in being served by others. It consists in giving and in serving others. And he that would be great among you, let him serve. He that would be happy, let him re- member that it is more blessed — it is more happy — to give than to receive. Sfc * * I have seen almost all the beautiful things God has made ; I have enjoyed almost every pleasure that God has planned for man ; and DRUMMOND, yet I can look back, and 1 see standing out above all the life that has gone four or five short experiences when the love of God re- flected itself in some poor imitation, some small act of love of mine — and that is the thing that I get comfort from now. When I think about my past life, everything else has been transitory — has passed away. But the acts of love which no man knows about, or ever will know about, they never fail. * * * The cardinal error in the religious life is to attempt to live without an environment. Spiritual experience occupies itself, not too much, but too exclusively, with one factor — the soul. We delight in dissecting this much- tortured faculty, from time to time, in search of a certain something which we call our faith — forgetting that faith is but an attitude, an empty hand for grasping an environing Pres- ence. * * * Love should be the supreme thing because it is going to last : because in the nature of DRUMMOND, things it is an Eternal Life. It is a thing that we are living now, not that we get when we die ; that we shall have a poor chance of get- ting when we die unless we are living now. * * * What is the Spiritual Environment? It is God. * * * It is not a strange thing for the soul to find its life in (iod. This is its native air. God as the Environment of the soul has been from the remotest age the doctrine of all the deep- est thinkers in religion. How profoundly Hebrew poetry is saturated with this high thought will appear when we try to conceive of it with this left out. * * * We fail to praise the ceaseless ministry of the great inanimate world around us only because its kindness is unobtrusive. * * * The soul’s atmosphere is the daily trial, circumstance, and temptation of the world. As it is life alone which gives the plant power DRUMMOND, to utilize the elements, and as, without it, they utilize it, so it is the spiritual life alone which gives the soul power to utilize tempta- tion and trial ; and without it they destroy the soul. How shall we escape if we refuse to exercise these functions ; in other words, if we neglect? ... It is a distinct fact by it- self, which we can hold and examine sepa- rately, that on purely natural principles the soul that is left to itself unwatched, unculti- vated, unredeemed, must fall away into death by its own nature. * * * The true problem of the spiritual life may be said to be, do the opposite of neglect. . . . You are so to cultivate the soul that all its powers will open out to God, and in behold- ing God be drawn away from sin. * * * These two. Heredity and Environment, are the master - influences of the organic world. These have made all of us what we are. These forces are still ceaselessly play- ing upon all our lives. And he who truly understands these influences ; he who has decided how much to allow to each ; he who can regulate new forces as they arise, or ad- just them to the old, so directing them as at one moment to make them co-operate, at another to counteract one another, under- stands the 7'ationale of personal development. To seize continuously the opportunity of more and more perfect adjustment to better and higher conditions, to balance some in- ward evil with some purer influence acting from without ; in a word, to make our envi- ronment at the same time it is making us, — these are the secrets of a well-ordered and successful life. * * * If a man love God, you will not have to tell him that love is the fulfilling of the law. “Take not His name in vain.” He would never dream of taking His name in vain if he loved Him. “ Remember the Sabbath day to keep it holy.” He would be too glad to have a day to meditate upon the object of his affection. Love would fulfil all these laws. DRUMMOND, And so, if he loved man, you would never require to tell him to honor his father and mother. He would do that without thinking about it. It would be preposterous to tell him not to kill. He would never dream of it. It would be absurd to tell him not to steal. He would never steal from those he loved. He would rather they possessed the goods than that he should possess it. It would be absurd to tell him not to bear false witness against his neighbor. If he loved him it would be the last thing he would do. And you would never have to tell him not to covet what his neighbor had. He would be rejoicing in his neighbor’s possessions. So you see “ love is the fulfilling of the law.” * * * No single fact in science has ever discred- ited a fact in religion. ... If the purifica- tion of religion comes from science, the purification of science, in a deeper sense, shall come from religion. The true ministry of nature must at last be honored, and sci-; ence take its place as the great expositor. DRUMMOND. Give pleasure. Lose no chance in giving pleasure. For that is the ceaseless and anonymous triumph of a truly loving spirit. * * * Life is full of opportunities for learning love. Every man and woman every day has a thousand of them. The world is not a playground ; it is a schoolroom ; and its great lesson that we are always to learn is the lesson of love in all its parts. * ♦ * What makes a man a good football player? Practice. What makes a man a good artist — a good sculptor — a good musician ? Prac- tice. What makes a man a good athlete? Practice. What makes a man a good man? Practice. Nothing else. There is nothing capricious about religion. We do not get the soul in a different way — under different laws — from that in which we get the body. If a man doesn't exercise his arm, he gets no biceps muscle ; and if a man doesn’t exercise his soul, he has no muscle in his soul — no strength of character, no robustness. Love DRUMMOND, xs not a thing of emotion and gush. It is a robust, strong, manly, vigorous expression of the whole character and nature in its fullest de- velopment. And these things are only to be acquired by daily and hourly practice. Don’t quarrel, therefore, with your lot in life. Don’t quarrel with the quality you have of life. Don’t be angry that you have to go through a network of temptation, that you are haunted with it every day. That is your practice, which God appoints you. That is your prac- tice ; and it is having its work in making you patient, and humble, and sincere, and unselfish, and kind, and courteous, and guileless. * * * If we neglect a garden plant, then a natural principle of deterioration comes in, and changes it into a worse plant. . . . Or, if we neglect almost any of the domestic animals, they will rapidly revert to wild and worthless forms. Now, the same thing exactly would happen in the case of you or me. Why should man be an exception to any of the laws of nature 1 DRUMMOND. , It is open to any one to aim at a self- sufficient life, but he will find no encourage- ment in nature. The life of the body may complete itself in the physical world ; that is its legitimate environment. The life of the senses, high and low, may perfect itself in nature. Even the life of thought may find a large complement in surrounding things. But the higher thought, and the conscience, and the religious life, can only perfect them- selves in God. . . . The soul, like the body, can never perfect itself in isolation. The law for both is to be complete in the appropriate environment. And the perfection to be sought in the spiritual world is a perfection of relation, a perfect adjustment of that which is becoming perfect to that which is perfect. * * * Have you ever noticed how much of Christ’s life was spent in doing kind things — in merely doing kind things ? Run over it with that in view, and you will find that He spent a great proportion of His time simply in making DRUMMOND, people happy — in doing good turns to people. sf: * * To refuse to deny one’s self is just to be left with the self undenied. When the bal- ance of life is struck, the self will be found still there. The discipline of life was meant to destroy this self, but that discipline having been evaded, — and we all to some extent have opportunities, and too often exercise them, of taking the narrow path by the shortest cuts, — its purpose is balked. But the soul is the loser. * * # There is only one thing greater than hap- piness in the world, and that is holiness ; and that is not in our keeping ; God reserves that to Himself ; but what He has put in our power is the happiness of our fellow-creatures, and that is to be secured by our being kind. * * * The reward of being gentle is to become more gentle. The reward of being liberal is to become more liberal ; of controlling tern- DRUMMOND. per is to become more sweet-tempered. The penalty of being hard is to become hardened, of being unforgiving is to become cruel. * * * It is the soul in communion that finds out what that soul in service ought to do. * * Sf: Every appeal to your impatience is an opportunity to learn patience. * * * Nothing happens in this world by chance. There is no “ perhaps ” in nature ; there is a cause for everything that we see, or feel, or hear. * * * The development of any organism in any direction is dependent on its environment. A living cell cut off from air will die. A seed- germ apart from moisture and an appropriate temperature will make the ground its grave for centuries. Human nature, likewise, is subject to similar conditions. It can only develop in presence of its environment. No matter what its possibilities may be, no matter DRUMMOND, what seeds of thought or virtue, what germs of genius or of art lie latent in its breast, until the appropriate environment presents itself the correspondence is denied, the de- velopment discouraged, the most splendid possibilities of life remain unrealized, and thought and virtue, genius and art, are dead. The true environment of the moral life is God. Here conscience wakes. Here kindles love. Duty here becomes heroic ; and that righteousness begins to live which alone is to live forever. But if this atmosphere is not, the dwarfed soul must perish for mere want of its native air ; and its death is a strictly natural death. It is not an exceptional judg- ment upon Atheism. In the same circum- stances, in the same averted relation to their environment, the poet, the musician, the artist, would alike perish to poetry, to music, and to art. * * Keep in the midst of life. Don’t isolate yourself. Be among men, and among things, and among troubles, and amongst difficulties DRUMMOND. and obstacles. You remember Goethe’s words: “ Talent develops itself in solitude; character in the stream of life.” * * * Few men know how to live. We grow up at random, carrying into mature life the merely animal methods and motives which we had as little children. And it does not occur to us that all this must be changed ; that much of it must be reversed : that life is the finest of the Fine Arts ; that it has to be learned with life-long patience, and that the years of our pilgrimage are all too short to master it triumphantly. * * * Who has not come to the conclusion that he is but a part, a fraction, of some larger whole? Who does not miss at every turn of his life an absent God? That man is but a part, he knows, for there is room in him for more. That God is the other part, he feels, because at times He satisfies his need. Who does not tremble often under that sicklier symptom of his incompleteness, his want of DRUMMOND. ' spiritual energy, his helplessness with sin: But now he understands both, — the void in his life, the powerlessness of his will. He un- derstands that, like all other energy, spiritual power is contained in environment. He finds here at last the true root of all human frailty, — emptiness, nothingness, sin. This is why, “Without Me ye can do nothing.” Power- less is the normal state, not only of this but of every organism, of every organism apart from its environment. A religion of efibrtless adoration may be a religion for an angel, but never for a man. Not in the contemplative, but in the active, lies true hope ; not in rapture, but in reality, lies true life ; not in the realm of ideals, but among tangible things, is man’s sanctification wrought. Temper is significant, not in what it is alone, but in what it reveals. . . . It is a test for love, a symptom, a revelation of an un- loving nature at bottom. It is the intermit- DRUMMOND, tent fever which bespeaks unintermittent disease within ; the occasional bubble escap- ing to the surface, which betrays some rot- tenness underneath ; a sample of the most hidden products of the soul dropped involun- tarily when off one’s guard ; in a word, the lightning form of a hundred hideous and un- Christian sins. * * * The alternatives of the intellectual life are Christianity or Agnosticism. The Agnostic is right when he trumpets his incompleteness. He who is not complete in Him must be for- ever incomplete. . . . The problems of the heart and conscience are infinitely more per- plexing than those of the intellect. Has love no future? Has right no triumph? Is the unfinished self to remain unfinished? Again, the alternatives are two, Christianity or Pes- simism. But when we ascend the further height of the religious nature, the crisis comes. There, without environment, the darkness is unutterable. So maddening now becomes the mystery, that men are compelled DRUMMOND. to construct an environment for themselves. No environment here is unthinkable. An altar of some sort men must have — God, or nature, or law. But the anguish of Athe- ism is only a negative proof of man’s incom- pleteness. * * * No man can become a saint in his sleep ; and to fulfil the condition requires a certain amount of prayer and meditation and time, just as improvement in any direction, bodily or mental, requires a certain amount of preparation and time. ^ ^ ^ It is a wonderful thing that here and there in this hard, uncharitable world, there should still be left a few rare souls who think no evil. * * * We know but little now about the condi- tions of the life that is to come. But what is certain is that love must last. God, the Eternal God, is Love. Covet, therefore, that everlasting gift. » DRUMMOND. The final test of religion at the great as- sizes is not religiousness, but love. Not what I have done, not what I have believed, not what I have achieved, but how I have loved : according to the number of cups of cold water we have given in the name of Christ. * * * There is nothing so divine on this earth as a friendship. What is heaven? Heaven is a father and his children, that is all. It is the perpetual friendship. You can’t get a higher definition of the Christian’s relations to God than friendship. . . . Friendship is the nearest thing we know to what religion is. God is love. And to make religion akin to friend- ship is simply to give it the highest expres- sion conceivable by man. ... We find that religion reduces itself to friendship with God. * * * Under the right conditions it is as natural for character to become beautiful as for a flower: and if on^God’s earth there is not DRUMMOND, some machinery for effecting it, the supreme gift to the world has been forgotten. This is simply what man was made for. With Browning, “ I say that man was made to grow, not stop.” How many prodigals are kept out of the kingdom of God by the unlovely character of those who profess to be inside ! * * * Become pure in heart. The pure in heart shall see God. Here, then, is one opening for soul — culture — the avenue through purity of heart to the spiritual seeing of God. * * * He who knows not of God may not be a monster : we cannot say he will not be a dwarf. . . .You can dwarf a soul just as you can dwarf a plant, by depriving it of a full environment. Such a soul for a time may have “a name to live.” Its character may betray no sign of atrophy. But its very virtue somehow has the pallor of a flower that is DRUMMOND. grown in darkness, or as the herb which has never seen the sun, no fragrance breathes from its spirit. . . With Ruskin, “ I do not wonder at what men suffer, but I do wonder often at what they lose.” * 5f! * He who seeks to serve two masters misses the benediction of both. * * * The end of salvation is perfection — the Christlike mind, character, and life. . . . Perfect life is not merely the possessing of perfect functions, but of perfect functions perfectly adjusted to each other and all con- spiring to a single result, the perfect work- ing of the whole organism. It is not said that the character will develop in all its ful- ness in this life. That were a time far too short for an evolution so magnificent. In this world only the cornless ear is seen ; sometimes only the small yet still prophetic blade. * * * There are people who go about the world looking out for slights, and they are neces- i i J DRUMMOND. sarily miserable, for they find them at every turn — especially the imaginary ones. One has the same pity for such men as for the very poor. They are the morally illiterate. They have had no real education, for they have never learned how to live. ^ * One little weakness we are apt to fancy, all men must be allowed, and we even claim a certain indulgence for that apparent neces- sity of nature which we call our besetting sin. Yet to break with the lower environ- ment at all, to many, is to break at this single point. . . . Now, if contact at this point be not broken off, they are virtually in contact still with the whole environment. There may be only one avenue between the new life and the old ; it may be but a small and subterranean passage, but this is sufficient to keep the old life in. So long as that remains, the victim is not “ dead unto sin,” and there- fore he cannot “ live unto God.” . . . Such are the mysterious unity and correlation of functions in the spiritual organism that the DRUMMOND, disease of one member may involve the ruin of the whole. ♦ * * There is a disease called “ touchiness” — a disease which, in spite of its innocent name, is one of the gravest sources of restlessness in the world. Touchiness, when it becomes chronic, is a morbid condition of the inward disposition. It is self-love inflamed to the acute point. The cure is to shift the yoke to some other place ; to let men and things touch us through some new and perhaps as yet unused part of our nature : to become meek and lowly in heart while the old nature is becoming numb from want of use. * * ♦ Death to the lower self is the nearest gate and the quickest road to life. * * * To seize continuously the opportunity of more and more perfect adjustment to better and higher conditions, to balance some in- ward evil with some purer influence acting from without ; in a word, to make our environ- DRUMMOND. ment at the same time that it is making us — • these are the secrets of a well-ordered and successful life. * * * There are some men and some women in whose company we are always at our best. While with them we cannot think mean thoughts or speak ungenerous words. Their mere presence is elevation, purification, sanc- tity. All the best stops in our nature are drawn out by their intercourse, and we find a music in our souls that was never there before. * * * What a noble gift it is, the power of play- ing upon the souls and wills of men, and rousing them to lofty purposes and holy,^ -T deeds ! ■ T * * * . < Spiritual life is not something outside ourselves. The idea is not that Christ is in heaven, and that we can stretch out some mysterious faculty and deal with Him there. This is the vague form in which many con- W V i."". ^ ceive the truth, but it is contrary to Christ’s teaching and to the analogy of nature. Life is definite and resident ; and spiritual life is not a visit from a force, but a resident tenant in the soul. * * * After seasons of much discouragement, with the sore sense upon us of our abject feebleness, we do confer with ourselves, in- sisting for the thousandth time, “ My soul, wait thou only upon God.” But the lesson is soon forgotten. The strength supplied we speedily credit to our achievement ; and even the temporary success is mistaken for a symptom of improved inward vitality. Once more we become self-existent. Once more we go on living without an environment. And once more, after days of wasting without repairing, of spending without replenishing, we begin to perish with hunger, only return- ing to God again, as a last resort, when we have reached starvation point. . . . God is our refuge and strength. Communion wdth God, therefore, is a scientific necessity ; and DRUMMOND. nothing will more help the defeated spirit which is struggling in the wreck of its reli- gious life than a common-sense hold of this plain biological principle that without en- vironment he can do nothing. * * * What is the end of life ? The end of life is not to do good, although many of us think so. It is not to win souls, although I once thought so. The end of life is to do the will of God. That may be in the line of doing good or winning souls, or it may not. For the individuals the answer to the question, “ What is the end of my life ? ” is to do the will of God, whatever that may be. . . . If we could have no ambition past the will of God, our lives would be successful. If we could say, “ I have no ambition to go to the heathen, I have no ambition to win souls, my ambition is to do the will of God, what- ever that may be ; that makes all lives equally great, or equally small, because the only great thing in a life is what of God’s will there is in it. The maximum achievement of any DRUMMOND. man’s life after it is all over is to have done the will of God. No man or woman can have done any more with a life. . . . There- fore, the supreme principle upon which we have to run our lives is to adhere, through good report and ill, through temptation and prosperity and adversity, to the will of God, wherever that may lead us. It may take you away to China; or you who are going to Africa may have to stay where you are ; you who are going to be an evangelist may have to go into business ; and you who are going into business may have to become an evangelist. But there is no happiness or success in any life till that principle is taken possession of. * * * How can you build up a life on that princi- ple ? Let me give you an outline of a little Bible reading. The definition of an ideal life : “A man after mine own heart, who Avill fulfil all my law.” The object of life: “I come to do thy will, O God!” The first thing you need after life is food : “ My meat is to do the will of him that sent me.” DRUMMOND, The next thing you need after food is soci- ety : “ He that doeth the will of my Father in heaven, the same is my brother, and sister, and mother.” You want education : “ Teach me to do thy will, O God ! ” You want pleasure : “I delight to do thy will, O God ! ” A whole life can be built upon that one ver- tebral column ; and then when all is over, “ he that doeth the will of God abideth for- ever. / .-I'*'