UNlviiKSITY OF S^Lo..Bo..ut Avhat is this Tory party ? What are its principles, its traditions, its illus- trations, its oracles ? Is it a mere chorus of whiners, who in all times, all places, all seasons, have whined and whimpered, and canted and cried for a yesterday ? Are the principles of the Tory party to be reduced to the negation of the " No Popery " cry ? Are the tradi- tions of the Tory party the traditions of Titus Gates, or even of Sacheverell ? Is its illustration the flame of Lord George Gordon's mob ? Are its oracles the echo speech upon Penenden Heath, or the hiccoughs of Pitt Clubs ? Or is the Tory party a succession of heroic spirits, beautiful and swift, ever in the van and foremost of their age — Hobbes and Bolingbroke, Hume and Adam Smith, Wyndham and Cobham, Pitt and Grenville, Canning and Huskisson ? Are the principles of the Tory party those popular rights which men like WifFen and Hynde Cotton flung in the face of an alien monarch and liis mushroom aristocracy ? -^Vre the tradi- tions of the Tory party thenoblest pedigree in the world, that long line of democratic measures which begin with the Habeas Corpus Act and end with Corn Law repeal ? Geon/e Srjd.neij-Smytlie. xxv Are the illustrations that glorious martyrology which opens with the name of Falkland and closes with the name of Canning ? . . . . "When I am accused of having departed from true Toryism, I claim asylum, I take sanctuary in the tomb of William Pitt — not the Pitt of mythology and of Pitt Clubs, but the Pitt of history, the Pitt of immortality. He defeated, if he could not conquer, a narrow, a selfish, a grasping, and a monopolising aristocracy ; he raised the commercial class to those high places Avhich in a commercial country are their heritage ; he enacted those measures of free trade which he had inherited in theory from Adam Smith and in practice from Bolingbroke ; he sympathised with those great spirits in 1780 in France, whose production still governs the world, and M'hose memory still fills it ; he forecast a large measure of conciliation to Ireland ; and when, defeated by bigotry in high places, he was prevented from enforcing it, he resigned. Such were the principles of that great master. I learned them in the story of his life, and by a diligent study of his speeches ; and if I am wrong, I can only say that I would rather be wrong with Pitt than right with those who profane his memory and blaspheme his great name.' On the subject of his opposition to Sir Robert Peel, he says : — * I came in with others, full of liot thoughts and xxvi A Brief Memoir of ardent speculations, and we sat by men "who, forsooth, are now patriots, but who then liad but one rule, Avhich adapted itself to all tilings, to all measures, to all debates, to all votes — the will of the sole minister. When persons were thus substituted for principles, personalities became a duty with those who wished to substitute principles for persons. " I am no more ashamed of having been a republican," said Mr. Southey, " than of having been a boy ; " and I am no more ashamed of having used strong language against the Minister than I am of having been young. But now that I appear before you to render an account of my parliamentary conduct, I would fain take this oppor- tunity of making an apology to a great man — a great man who has since shown that his heart was all tlie while with the people. But if I now regret this strong language — now here before you — I do not regret its occasion, for it was always used in defence of English liberties.' Of Lord John Eussell be says : — * Notwithstanding the greatness of his position, and the still greater greatness within himself, I may perhaps be permitted to say — I who have that Sydney blood in my veins which was shed on the same scaffold with his Ivussell blood in defence of the liberties of England — that he remembers too much and too often that he is a Kussell and a Whig, and too little and too late that he George Sydney-Smythe. xxvii is the Prime Minister of a country •which is most heartily and thoroughly sick of the barren inanities of party.' He hinted in this speech at his intention of becoming a journalist ; an intention which he put into execution in the following year. To-day this seems a most natural and ordinary occupa- tion ; but in those days, not thirty years ago, it was quite extraordinary : in fact George Smythe was the first member of the aristocracy who be- came a steady contributor to the press ; the first man of rank who became definitely and habitually connected with a daily newspaper. The friends of Sir Kobert Peel had bought the ' Morning Chronicle ' as their organ, and from this time for two or three years its columns bristled with the coruscations of George Smythe and Mr. A. Hayward. Mr. Disraeli regretted or appeared to regret deeply this misplaced industry, for un- happily from 1847 to 1852 his old friend and pupil committed a sort of Parliamentary suicide, and but rarely rose in his place to speak. In 1852 the Whigs succumbed to a compli- cation of adverse circumstances, and the Govern- xxviii A Brief Memoir of ment of Lord Derby liad recourse to a dissolution at the end of the summer. After a great deal of unfortunate excitement, resulting in a duel,* about which vastly too much was said, George Smythe and his colleague both lost their elections, and his career in the House of Commons terminated. One more opportunity of retrieving the mistakes of his past life then occurred to him — Lord Aberdeen, in January 1853, offered liim a place in his Government. The fatal, because now irreparable error, was again, and for the last time, committed : in accepting office he would have avoided the abyss of inaction, so inevitably destructive to a temperament such as his. Whether from an increase of the indolence which was natiu-al to his hereditarily weak constitution, or from the dying out of the ambition which enriched and elevated his earlier years, he declined to take office, and his public and political life was henceforth at an end. It had begun full of promise, — it ended ^ The duel was fought at 'Weybridge, and was rendered ridiculous by some absurd attendant circumstances. It is only remarkable as having been about the last duel fought in England. George Sydney-Smythe. xxix bare of fruits. Perhaps the best summing up of his life is the expression used by one of the most worthy and now distinguished of his college friends : ' G-eorge Smythe was a splendid failure.^ There is but little more to be told. When a man's ambition is dead, he has ceased to believe in himself, and the rest is but the gloaming of evening, to be passed in the pleasures of society and friendship. These, indeed, were not wanting to Greorge Smythe : few men have ever been more loved and delighted in than he. His quick sym- pathies and sensitive nature, his extensive though superficial knowledge, and his ready flow of con- versation made him tlie pleasantest of com- panions : there are those of his friends yet left behind who speak of how he would keep them in talk till they utterly forgot how time had slipped away, and found the minutes they thought had elapsed had changed into hours. ]Mr. Disraeli, with the pen of a partial friend, writing of liim several years after his death, still describes him as ' a man of brilliant gifts, of dazzling wit, infi- nite cidture, and fa-cinating manners.' There was a briglit, deferential sweetness of manner XXX A Brief Memoir of :about him wliich conveyed at once and equally the idea of his wish to please his companions, and of tlieir power to please him. Yet with all this, and witli a stronof fibre of love and tenderness in his heart, there was an underlying current of bitterness within, wliich he either would not or perhaps could not control. He had more wit than humour, and a natural gift of satire that he inherited had been assiduously cultivated by his fatlier. Too much so ; for at any time, when the spirit seized him, he would turn his nearest and dearest friend roimd upon the spit of his ridicule, while yet, all the time, he was adoring that friend in his heart. He loved many, and was loved by more, for he was irresistibly winning and charm- ing, and those who loved him were often blind to his sliortcomings, forgave him his many faults, and mourn him yet as tenderly as when first he passed away from their companionship. Born of a delicate family, his constitution too soon gave way imder the wear and tear of a restless and irregular life. When lie was called to the House of Lords in May 185.5, he was already failing in licalth ; and although it was at one time hoped tl.at tlie progress of the disease George Sijdney-Smythe. XXXI (consumption) which overtook him might l)e arrested by travelling and change of climate, it was found that no remedy could avail, and he died in England November 23, 1857. E. Straxgford. 10 Chapel Street, Pakk Laxe. ANGELA PISANI. PEOLOGUE I. 1755. There are but two events in History : the Siege of Troy and the French Eevolution. — Disraeli. NUN kneeling and weej^ing within an Oratory. Ilonester and bit- terer tears were never shed, for they are over charms which have ceased to conquer and for a beauty which has lost its fascination. Our story, at any rate, opens with a truth. In the whole category of human vanity, what grief more sincere shall be found than that provoked by ' the sere and yellow leaf of a woman's attrac- VOL. I. B ANGELA PISAXI. tions ? Yet, in all time, of all that paintiDg and sculpture, poetry, love-song, romance, or history have handed down, it would not be easy to recall lineaments so severely fiiult- less, eyes so languidly winning, hand and foot as perfect, small ways as graceful, and a grand manner as superb as those of Madame de Pompadour. Something of Aphrodite and something of Eve she sug-orests. A little still of the one wdth the apple in her hand, spiting two goddesses, and breakini? (Enone's heart ; but far more of the otlier with the taste of the apple still upon her lips, looking back wistfully to Paradise, and seeing the flaming sword which menaces her away. Are her features wan and w^oru by ceaseless vigil? arc her lips white by constant pressure of those pearl-like teeth to make them rose-red for a satiated Lord ? ANGELA PISANI. Yet tlie idolatry of art itself refines, the worship of the beautiful renders beautiful. Weep, poor Marquise ! If you have one sin upon your soul which divines anathematize -and moralists rebuke, many a man of letters is there in his garret, many an artist in his sordid studio, poor men of genius, 'to whose creations your taste has given life, in whose hearts your sympathy has inspired courage, to whose homes your cliarity has administered bread. Weep, poor Marquise ! though born in the middle class, and therefore still unfor- given of the highest, because you broke through their monopoly of giving mistresses to kings, you loved and cherished the lowest, when, true to nature, it sought to aspire. For therein lay a sympatliy. Did not you, too, hold the scales of the European balance with those white hands on whicli B 2 ANGELA riSAXI. Maria Theresa so often, not without object, kissed cousinly caresses ? ^Yeep, poor Marquise ! And do not you, reader ! either laugh or plume yourself in Phari- saical reproof, if living in a far more hypercritical age, you refuse to understand the motives of her genuine and natural distress. Broken by melodious sobbing, her wail ran incoherently thus : — ' !N'o, no, I can no longer deceive my- self ; 'tis not a question of costume. What can be so beautiful as the proud array of a secular of Eemiremont, the noblest of orders? The plaited diadem, the dark ermine-doubled mantle, tlie white cincture, the azure robe adorn me unhappiest, and all in vain ! Yet Louis is a judge ! when fii^st he surprised me as a Jacobinc, with the fawn-streaked stole upraised to show an ANGELA PISANI. ankle hymned in so many madrigals ; and tlien in all the grand Dominican antithesis of Avhite and black. I succeeded as a Feuillantine, too, in my dark grey dress, with the ebon edgings, and the silver cross in tissue in a bower at Versailles ! Ah, how I hate the very name of Feuillants and of Jacobins now : may their curse lie heavy on his children's children as they do on my poor heavy heart ! ' As a Miramione, too, but a year ago, with tlie long dark dress, the darker kerchief, and the snow-white lappets ! — never since the first days, he said, had he thought me so perfectly divine ; and then in the auburn gown, with the shadowy coiffure of the haughty order, how could I have failed as a Lady of Fontevrault ? ' Alas, alas, my many failures ! As a Xun of tlie Ten Virtues, in the gorgeous 38 ANGELA PISAXI. — rolling her head round like a ma^nad^ -with the glare of a tigress in lier eye — she rushed upon Sophie Momoro and placed a pistol to lier forehead. 'One step more, one liand u[)on me, and I Ijlow out the brains of this dainty quean I ' The boldest recoiled in horror. ' Right, quite right, my masters ! A pretty morsel isn't she — l^rave Odalisques- all — beautiful to look upon. Ha ! wliere is Eose Lacombe ? Avhere is Aspasie Carle- megelie ? And not to have asked poor Theroigne de Mericourt. Great lords — high seigneurs as you are, you liave no taste, you are but food for the galleys, the bagnio, and tlic prison, where you have been, Gracchus ! And you, Collot ! Ila, lia, ha 1 EoG^ues all ! rocjues all ! ' To think that I Avas once better than any of yon idols ; ay, better,' she muttered, ANGELA PISANI. with a flash of happy memories awhile softening her seamed, haggard, bloated and horrible features, 'better, better! when I said my prayers night and morning at my mother's knee — for I was once religious — which you are not, my Sophie, or you would not have been married as you were. And then all the young men's homage to the beautiful Walloon ! And the golden sun in the valley of the Meuse, with the sweet companionship of untranslated thoughts and venial vanities, and maiden shame, shame : do ye hear it, shameless ? ' And then the silver moon and summer shade, with the loved one by ; and the long resistance, and false aversion, and faint nays, and ardent love vows. You have all known that. And the two white arms convulsive round his neck, tighter and tighter — sham type of illusive eternity — in vain ! And ANGELA PISANI, ' Etiennette and Anais, you may retire ! Send me my doctor.' The attendants liad scarcely time to withdraw before Madame de Pompadour's physician, tlie celebrated Quesnoy, entered. ' What is it ? ' he asked with charac- teristic rudeness, but with a real sympathy in his tone. ' Ah, Doctor,' said the Marquise, who iiad no secrets from him, ' another fiasco ! ' And the tears again raced fast and freely down, as she held out a white arm (which did not want it) for the slightest breath oipoudre a Vlmpiratrice to l)e blown upon it, while she at the same time economised in motion by offering her pulse to her physician. And as he looked enquiringly, and not without solici- tude, on her Hushed brow jmd fevered colour- ing, like all women when man's love is ebb- ing from them, she turned back to the past. ANGELA PISANI. ' Do you remember that night, Doctor, when you and I and Hausset saved his life ; when he was at the last gasp ; Avhen he fainted five times before we could brincj him to himself, when his hrst words on wak- ing were, " Ah, Toinette ! " and his first wish that he might be well for my sake ! Alas, alas ! it is the exact opposite now ! ' ' Poverina I ' said Quesnoy, with the familiarity of an elder brotlier. ' But what am I to do ? ' asked the Marquise. ' Philtres are gone out since Madame do Brinvilliers,' answered the Doctor ; ' I can do nothing.' " A has le matter — away with your pro- fession. I ask your advice as a man of sense — for you are one, in s})ite of all your crotchets ; ' and Madame de Pompadour put 10 ANGELA PISAM. a small taper hand upon Quesnoy's black riband of St. Michel: 'You are a man of sense.' Still preserving his ' Peasant of the Da- nube ' manner, abusing all tliose privileges whicli an original always loves to parade, the physician took a pinch of very strong snuff, and asked his patient in a gruff and artificially brutal voice, ' Shall I tell you m}' mind ? ' 'Why not?' Shaking three or four grains of Spanish mixture from liis contraband ruffles, M. Quesnoy began, much in the fashion of the most renowned of recent English statesmen, ' You have three courses to pursue.' Madame la Marquise lifted up her e3'e- brows. ' But three ! Go on. Monsieur.' This time she beat the ground with feet whicli (if those of Thetis were of silver) ANGELA PISANI. 11 should have been modelled in gold to make posterity despair. ' You can go into devotion,' said Ques- noy. 'Thank you ! I have twenty years before me ; besides, I have no intention of taking- Heaven for a tliird iuisband, hke Madame de Maintenon, or for a second, like Madame de Mailly.' ' Madame de Maill}-,' repeated the phy- sician, with severe sadness. The Marquise understood a reproacli which was meant to convey a possibility of prophecy ; and for a moment on either side there was silence. ' Perhaps my second prescription may suit you better : take a lover ; make him jealous.' 'Whom shall I take?' ' Come with me and Hausset there to the most voluptuous of Courts ; and if Augustus 12 ANGELA PISAXI. tlic Third lias a spark of his father's spirit, your beauty ^vill be more extravagantly celebrated than was ever that — if that is possible — of Aurora of Koeiiigsmark.' ' Nonsense ! Did you ever hear what was rather blasphemously said by tlie Em- peror Maximihan ? That if he was God the Father, and had two sons, the eldest should succeed him in heaven : but that the second should be King of France. Now, I am much of the German's opinion about Trance/ ' Take a Frenchman, then, Choiseul, De Berni, Lauragnais, Bernard Mole the actor, anybody ? ' ' Connii.^,' said Madame de Pompadoiu', with half a smile and half a si^-h I ' Thev are of no use. Besides, Louis can't be jea- lous : he was spoilt too early by women making love to him ; it is onl}' men who make love to Avomen who are jealous.' ANGELA riSAXI. 13 'Madame, yon speak frankly. May I speak as frankly ? ' The great lady bowed licr bcautifid liead. ' My third conrse is grave, and if I did not really believe yon, Madame, as great as Semiramis, and greater than Zeno- bia (I am talking like yonr own charlatan Voltaire!), I shonld not ventnre upon it. You put me in mind of some favoured and fertile land which pines and languishes for a particular merchandise ; but governed by wrong commercial principles, you never will attaiji the object you have in view.' ' Ah, there you are Avith those wondcr- fnl free-trade theories of yours which no- body but yourself and that semi-Italian of a Mirabeau can possibly understand.' ' Like a country,' pursued Quesuoy, im- perturbably, ' on Colbert's absurd system, 14 ANGELA PISANI. you think only of imports. Leave the im- ports to take care of tliemselves.' ' Wliat oiic^^ht I to care for ? ' ' Exports ! You want a special article, the love of Louis Quinze ? ' ' Ah, bah ! you are getting really stupid.' ' His treasure ? ' Madame de Pompadour laughingly shook her head. There was a pause. ' Listen, Monsieur. If Louis were in exile, poor, living from hand to mouth, like those miserable Stuarts, I — you know me — could be i]^rand as Ao'ues Sorel, heroic as Jeanne d'Arc. But he is the first monarch in Europe, and you ask me if I want liis purse — I ! Eead that letter. I have just refused, you see, to buy the Principality of Neuchatel, because I love France, I live with France, I govern France, I am France ! ' Look at that picture I it represents a ANGELA PISANI. 15 Cardinal in liis culmination of authority. How modest and quiet Fleury appears, al- most feminine, an Agnes — is it not so ? But look above, and you will see the fausse Agnes. See how admirably that drapery is disposed — who can mistake those folds — who cannot distinsjuish that crown ^ of France which for so many years he actually wore? My petticoats are worth a Cardinals.* ' Are they ? ' said Quesnoy, drily ; ' then remember what I never cease to remind you of, the state paper of Cardinal Dubois.' ' What ! that the convocation of States General means a Eevolution ? - I read it once a month to Louis XV. While I live I will guarantee its counsel.' ' Madame,' said Quesnoy, with real ad- ' This picture is now in tlie Esterbazy Gallery at Vienna. '^ The State paper exists. 10 ANGELA PISAXI miration of tliat daugliter of the Middle Class, who took such pains to tliwart its in- terest, ' You arc in love with power. Listen to me.' And lie continued, as full of his theory as the lady of her sorrow : ' A country should not care for its imports ; your whole energy, mind, soul, Madame, have been employed in importing power from Louis the Fifteenth.' 'Well?' ' You should look with the same vigi- lance to your exports.' ' Wliat can I export,' said Madame de Pompadour, ' but myself — myself — myself?' ' Toiijours jyerdriv. Here is a glut in tlie market ; you want a parricidar article ; rich as you are, in so many ways of export, 'tis a certainty that the suppl}^ will meet your demand. If you want white port wine you will have it, even if it should eventually ANGELA PISANI. if arrive in the course of exchange from China or Timbuctoo. Export ! — gently force your market — not directly, but indirectly. You will get your power ! ' In speaking thus, in energetic talk, the Marquise and the physician had approached the window. Her incomparably superb ho- tel ^ (the Hotel d'Evreux) looked over the present Champs-Elysees. Both speakers were for the moment absorbed by a very pretty spectacle before them. A young Seigneur of the Court, especially attached to the service of the Marquise de Pompadour, Prince Martial de Serisy, was leisurely em- ployed in flinging cherries into the pretty mouth of one of the most perfectly beautiful maidens of fifteen it was possible to see. If you belong to the North (gentle or un- * Now the Elys6e. VOL. I. C 18 ANGELA PISANI, gentle reader) believe her seventeen. Ques- noy and Madame de Pompadour had time to examine her animated features, all intent upon her game. Both of them, experienced judges of physiology, were struck by the fact that they were in tlie presence of a capo d opera of Nature ; but of Xature ^^'ith her eyes downwards, thinking of earth and not of Heaven. With her saucy little air, the very smallest of jaunty heads, crowned by hair as black as tlie Erebus at which her eyes were demoniacally lit, a nose the most- delicately impertinent, a mouth arched and disdainful as that of Venus when lookini:^ at her husband, tlie shortest of petticoats, clocked green stockings, with a broad rose stripe, and the beginnings of a leg to charm a cenobite, — she looked like tlie incarnation of a naughty song of Parry, or a naughtier picture of Greuze. AXGELA PISANI. 19 ' That is wliat you must export, Madame/ said Quesnoy. Madame de Pompadour smiled ; she Avas artist enough to love to look on beauty, and liow could she, who had moderated Europe, be jealous of a child ? ' Martial,' she called from tlie window, ' come here.' When the young ehevau-leger was in the apartment, she asked, carelessly, ' Whence did you fish that chef-d'oeuvre of the Devil ? ' 'Madame,' said the Prince Martial, in- clining far lower to the Queen of Art than lie would have done to his own Polish Queen (from whom the Bourbons have derived all their bad blood, half their fat, and half their misfortunes), ' she comes from your estate of Menars.' ' Show her in.' The young peasant knelt down upon 20 ANGELA PISAXI. entering, and covered her eyes in unfeigned admiration, Slie held a bouquet of ^vhite lilies in her hand, and tendered it in vassal homage to the Marquise. Madame de Pom- padour, always calm, collected, and the model of a great lady, thanked her pretty vilaine, but she beckoned to Hausset, who took the flow^ers from the room. 'That child has begun badly,' thought the waiting- woman, 'she has not borne to look upon such a present since that atro- cious epigram of de Maurepas.' But Madame Hausset thought like a waiting-woman. Nothing could be kinder to her little guest than Madame de Pompa- dour ; she encoiuraged by her voice, and won by her eye. 'Wliat have you come for, ma miuf- nonne ? ' * You are,' said the prettiest of beggar- ANGELA PISANI. maids, reading from a very dirty scroll, ' the most liigli, most puissant, and most illustri- ous Princess, Jeanne Antoinette, Ducliesse a brevet^ a Grandee of Spain, first lady in wait- ing to the Queen, Marchioness of Pompa- dour, Countess of Menars, Baroness of Bret, High Justiciary of Malvoisins, of St. Cyr, of La Eoche, de la Eiviere, Saint Elve and other places, Seigneur of Crecy, and St. Ouen on the Seine.' ' I believe I am all this,' said Madame de Pompadour, laughing. ' Well, Madame, may I marry Eobin ? ' ' Why not, petite ? ' ' Ah, dear Madame, you are the Seig- neur of Crecy, but you are a woman, eh ? ' ' I hope so.' 'Well, your intendant M. Sanson de- clares that as you are a woman, he has a right to the Seigneur's right.' 22 ANGELA PISAXI. Quesnoy and Madame de Ilausset ex- changed smiles. ' Ma toute-belle,' said Madame de Pom- padour, ' I take the Seigneur's right to my- self. Sit down on that tabouret there, like a little duchess. So you love Eobin veiymuch?^ ' Oh, very much.' ' Then, what were you doing just now with Martial de Serisy ? ' 'The officer in blue?' ' Yes, the officer in blue.' ' He promised me if I would catch ten cherries in ten minutes, he would present me to 3^our highness.' ' Why do you love Eobin so nnich ? ' asked Madame de Pompadour, with a very feminine instinct. After thinkiuG^ a little while, the m-aceful rustic answered with admirable frankness — for in a crisis human nature is generally ANGELA PISANI. frank, unless it has too much to lose by it, and she felt that she was at the crisis of her destiny — ' Because Jeanne loves him, Colette loves him, Margot loves him, the g entitle Margot ! ' 'Ah?' ' Because he dances better than Pierre le Sauteur, and beat Jacques Grosse Tete at the wrestling revel.' ' Ma belle,' said the Marquise, coming to the point, ' what do you think of the officer in blue ? ' The charming peasant grew red as one of the cherries which she had whilom played with, and if she had told her secret thoughts might have confessed that ' Beautiful Paris, evil-hearted Paris ' within four and twenty hours had worked wonders of vicissitude. But women are rarely frank in two successive conjunctures — so she was quite silent. 24 ANGELA PISAXI. ' Here,' said Madame de Pompadour, ' are a pair of pretty ear-rings, instead of those horrors. I will put them in myself Ah,' she continued, as she caressed the beautiful and blushing face, ' that is worth a thousand Eobins. What is your name ? ' ' Lisette.' ' And your mother's ? ' ' Lisette.' ' And your father's ? ' 'Eh?' There had been three generations of Lisettes without a father. This may have accounted for the peasant's marvellous beauty. Three generations of combined love and discretion. The poison of the great lady's speech had entered into Lisette's soul, and she smiled when Madame de Pompadour said, ' Lisette, you belong to me.' ANGELA PISAM. Tlie maiden curtsied, not too clumsily but very low, and received in her little hand a purse whicli might have bought half the domain of Menars. 'You will go into a very dull and sombre room (the Doctor here will conduct you), and you will there find a very handsome Prince yawning terribly. And you will say that I have sent you to teach him to play at Bob Cherry.' It happened as Madame de Pompadour designed. Lisette, like a little demon, thoroughly mischievous and self-possessed, entered the cabinet of Louis Quinze. She found him (all the Bourbons are possessed of the conscience of affairs) toiling, in hard struggle with his Epicm^ean nature, over an English report of Monsieur d'Eon. ' I am sent by the Marquise,' faltered out Lisette, but her very wicked eyes belied her affected diffidence. 26 ANGELA PISANI. Louis X^^ was so accustomed to surprises tliat tlie moment lie heard a female voice he cast down his eyes, and summoned back, in acting, all the natural timidity of his earher years. He thought it might be Madame de Mirepoix or Madame de Gramont over and over again. The great ladies of his Court were as much in the habit of playing the part of Sextus Tarquinius as the Preobeajenski guards of Catherine the Great. Little Lisette, not disconcerted, pulled out of her peasant pocket a silver piece, and began to laugh, first of all quietly, then innnoderately. No man, even a king, can long stand beincj lauulied at. 'What is the matter?' he asked, and fixing his eyes on Lisette, he felt that he had never seen more diabolic beauty ANGELA PISANI. 27 enhanced by all the charms of angelic youth. ' You are as like this livre as two drops of water,' said Lisette, still laughing, her teeth ghstening between her lips, like the froth of summer waves w^hen they half blush and half chafe beneath the sun's looking on. ' If I am like that livre, you are hke half a million,' said the most generous of kings. The beautiful peasant taught Louis Quinze ' Bob Cherry,' and the result was that the Pare aux Cerfs began with Lisette. Eleven months afterwards a little boy was born, and Madame de Pompadour tossed up with Louis Quinze the identical livre which had inaugurated his infidelities whether the young demi-louis should be called Denain or Fontenoy. The choice of victories was not great with the King of France and Navarre. 28 ANGELA PISAXI. ' Heads for Fontenoy, tails for Denain.' The coin span higli, quivered in the air, fell on its edge, and rolling long on its sharp silver rim, at last came up Fontenoy. Therefore, of course, somehow or other, tlie child came to be called Denain. ANGELA PISAM. 29 PEOLOGUE II. >E are in the fall swing of the French Ee volution. There is an immense supper at the Cafe Corazza, then tlie habitual, as since the frequent, resort of democratic agitators. Our time is about tlie hrst anniversary of the Convention; our scene — to judge from the red wine stains upon a cloth glared upon by innumerable lustres — tlie end of a Bacchanal excess. Many notabilities are there. The Girondins have passed away ; some of them to the guillotine, all of them from Paris. The immortal feud between the 30 ANGELA PISANI. Hebertists and the Dantonists (which Eobespierre so studiously fostered) has begun ; and all tlie metropolitan parties of progress, severally liating each other, are at least externally united. At the head of tlic table is seated Ilebert himself, his delicate and almost feminine symmetry of feature singularly contrasting with his atrocious reputation. Among men of blood, this contrast is often found ; the beauty of Dundee was more than womanly, and (always saving the terrible hp) positively girlisli. Voltaire, in ^iceptical derision, asks in the Essai sur les Mceurs how Moses could be called tlie ' meekest of all men ' after what lie is pleased to term these ' astounding butclieries.' The sneer is superficial, and the reasoning illogical. At the foot sat the Marquis do Sade (the last scandal of human nature .\NGELA PISANI. 31 rsince the Marshal de Eetz), then a secretary to the Commune, and fully appreciating the liberty which the patriots of '89 and the Ml of the Bastille and its accessory prisons liad restored to him. The names of the Chairman and Vice-chairman suffice to indicate the nature of the feast : it was tiie Great Eevolution materialized into its lowest expression, below Marat — below what recent disclosures have shown to be worse — below Danton. At the outset of the banquet, David and Dubois Crance had played the fine gentleman and had talked costume ; as the wine Avarmed, Gracchus Babeuf (who had been in prison for forgery) had got into an anti-theo- pliilanthropic argument with Lepaux, and ]iad nearly knocked down Momoro for presuming to agree with liim. A cynical paradox was political capital As the .32 ANGELA PISAXI. evening closed, Collot d'Herbois (like a serpent Avith the hiss within him) had glided into all tlie slime of those sanguinary intentions which he was destined so soon lo execute. No ! we are not wrong — to have given precedence to tlie men at sucli an enter- tainment! Yet lovelier women — women more chosen for their loveliness — had perhaps never met tog^ether. Four cjoddesses are here — three of Eome, one of Athens. Tliat Juno-like and queenly figure, with a face like Barbara Duchess of Cleveland, and that magnificent amplitude of youthful form, is the Maillard herself, tlie Goddess of Eeason of Notre Dame. She has a purple robe embroidered with the peacocks of her Samian prototype, and the profusion of jewels on her — armlets, anklets, bracelets — might have vied with any the Du Barri or ANGELA PISANI. 33 Cleopatra ever wore. She, ignorant of her own hard future, is making love to Chaumette, who was to die before ten months. J^ot far off her is Sophie Momoro with the Phrygian bonnet — the lance — the pose to whicii she was so accustomed — suggesting another English resemblance, that of Miss Stuart, the model on our copper coins of Charles the Second's Britannia. The third cleesse is the celebrated Aubry.' She, too, has chosen the Eoman costume. Her dress is of that diaphanous and mar- vellous silk to which Gibbon has dedicated so many eloquent pages, the ventus texiilis of Petronius. It glistens, gorgeous and alight with golden palm leaves, and might have cost almost as much as the ruby rings upon her diminutive feet. But the beauty of the fete was un- doubtedly the deesse of the day, the VOL. L D ANGELA PISAXI. Citoyenne Athenais. In Greek attire, she Avore no adornments but tlie simple gold grasshopper in her braided liair — cinctured, like the first of cities, with a crown of violets. Iler transparent tunic of the lightest batiste allowed those charms to be seen, which she could not otherwise, even with the freedom of that dress, ostensibly display. It was only confined by a narrow ribbon of red cord round her waist to match the scarlet woollen of lier sandal ligatures. She had been married after the fashion of the day — had given another citizen to Paris — and quite naturally was sitting at table with the husband who had abandoned her, the best possible finends in the world. The decencies of modern composition for- bid us to lift tlie veil from this, in its time, not exceptionally iiidecent orgie. Suffice it ANGELA PISANI. 35 to remark that the heads of the ladies had been turned in the morning, whirled round and round the whole cycle of vanity, and when are ladies more amiable than after such gyrations ? Seated upon four golden thrones, each of them environed by not less than two hundred beautiful nymphs, they had presided in the old churches and cathedrals of the Catholic religion. They had breathed incense, which had been swung before them ; and had heard hymns •chanted in their praise. The sandals of Athena'is had been distributed and devoured by a crowd of idolaters. But as both Coupe (de rOise) and Julien (de Toulouse) happened to be present, it was admitted by the company that Sophie Momoro had enjoyed the greatest triumph. She had been deified at the old chiurch of St. Andre- vdes-Arts, and had administered revolutionary ANGELA PISAXI. absolution botli to the Protestant and to the Cathoh(; clergymen who had come to her altars. Coupe and Julien had de- clared themselves impostors, had (unlike the Eoman Augurs) laughed in each other's faces, and had solemnly professed that both confessions, Protestant and Cathohc, only subsisted throu^-h the charlatanism and craft of priests ! It would have been difficult to match tliis incident in its revolting blasphemy against accepted creeds ; but Athenais w^as preparing to cap it by the narration of what had occurred to herself at St. Eoch, wlien the doors of the cabinet were suddenly thrown open with a roar, as of a ^vild beast breaking from its cage. The creature who bounded into the room, notwithstanding- her attire, which might have belonged to either sex, seemed hardly human. But in ANGELA PISANI. spite of the faded finery of her piratical costume, she was a woman stilL Her dress blazoned gorgeously forth the tricolour of the Eevolution : a jacket of blue velvet, a broad white scarf at the waist, and trowsers of scarlet cloth tight tied above the hottine ; two pistols conspicuous in lier girdle, and a sabre clashing at her side. Curiously enough, however, tlie hat was a la Henri 7F., with long chivalric plume. Her appearance was the signal for a spontaneous storm of yells, howls, hisses, and execrations from the guests assembled. ' She-Devil ! ' ' Brute ! ' ' Reactionnaire F ' Girondinel' 'Aristocrat! ' 'Tlieroigne ! ' ' To the cage, to tlie pillory with her ! ' 'A la lanterne — the Federalist ! ' The men of tlie party rose from tlieir seats with one impulse to surround and seize her ; but with a wild maniacal laudi 38 AXGELA PISAXI. — rolling her head round like a niosnad^ witli the glare of a tigress in her eye — she rushed upon Sophie Momoro and placed a pistol to lier forehead. ' One step more, one hand u[)on me, and I blow out the brains of this dainty quean I ' The boldest recoiled in horror. 'Eight, quite right, my masters! A pretty morsel isn't she — brave Odalisques. all — beautiful to look upon. Ha ! where is Eose Lacombe ? Avhere is Aspasie Carle- megelie ? And not to have asked poor Theroigne de Mericourt. Great lords — higli seigneurs as you are, you liave no taste, you are but food for the galleys, the bagTiio, and the prison, where you have been^ Gracchus ! And you, Collot I Ila, ha, ha I Eoo^ues all ! roi^ues all ! ' To think that I was once better than any of yon idols ; ay, better,' she muttered, ANGELA PISANI. 89 witli a flash of happy memories awhile softeniug her seamed, haggard, bloated and horrible feahires, 'better, better! when I said my prayers night and morning at my mother's knee — for I was once rehgious — which you are not, my Sophie, or you would not have been married as you were. And then all the young men's homage to the beautiful Walloon ! And the golden sun in the valley of the Meuse, with the sweet companionship of untranslated thoughts and venial vanities, and maiden shame, shame : do ye hear it, shameless ? ' And then the silver moon and summer shade, with the loved one by ; and the long resistance, and false aversion, and faint nays, and ardent love vows. You have all known that. And the two white arms convulsive round his neck, tighter and tighter — sham type of illusive eternity — in vain ! And 40 ANGELA PISAXI. then — everybody — Legion — the Devil and all his courtiers ; but better than you, Chau- mette — and you, Citoyen Xain, who be- trayed Athenais, as I was betrayed. For you are tlie Nadir of Hell ! And Pethion and Populus ! Did somebody say Populus ? Guleau said Populus w\as my lover in his scoundrel paper, and where is his head now, and his lieart now ? I stuck them both on one pike — the heart half way down — and bore them before his home's windows. Which of you shall I treat as I did Guleau ? Ha, ha, ha ! Cowards all, cowards all ! ' She liad removed her pistol for a minute from Sophie's brow, fixing her nails into her shoulder with her other liand (like a hawk's talons into one of Venus's prettiest birds), while she slowly pointed lier pistol at nearly every man's liead in tlie society. They had spilt too much blood in a cowardly AXGELA PISAM. 41 way not to be cowards themselves. With hoarse, hideous, insane triumph Tlieroigne continued, pressing her pistol anew, and yet closer than before, to the throbbing temple of the fainting beauty : — ' To-day, on tlie terrace of the Tuileries, where I, the Queen of the Ptevolution, had on the night of August jeered, and spat upon, and flouted the woman Capet ; where I had since paraded heads as fair as yours, my mignonne^ in glorious proof of civisme ; I, the beauty of Flanders, I, the wife of the Eepubhc, I, the mistress of Pethion ! lie,' she lowered her voice to a whisper, while she rambled incoherently on, sobbing, swearing, and shedding mad, miserable tears — 'he lies dead, eaten by wolves; his heart, niT/ heart gnawed out by him, they tell me, kissed by the wolves, not by Theroigne — no, never more. But to-day — on that very 42 ANGELA PIS.IXI. terrace — tlie furies, the furies ! — they stripped, and gagged, and jeered, and flouted, and spat on me as a Moderatist and a Girondist. They flogged, and scourged, and branded nie ; tlie stripes are on my body and my soul. And now, you see I have come here for a victim. I^want revenge; I am tliirsty for blood, hungry like the wc^lves — ha, ha, ha ! — which is the most beautiful, my masters? — the most beautiful ought of right to avenge Theroigne de Mericourt ! Choose, my lords — vote, my regicides : I vote for Sophie. But tall Maillard there is very handsome, and black- haired Aubry, and that Ariadne, Athenais — v/hich shall it be ? Vote, Hebert ; good father, Duchesne, vote ! ' But she had no time to pursue her savage allocution. A piercing scream, answered by two more, awoke another ANGELA riSANI. 43 universal cry of horror. The Marquis de Sacle — true to his infernal instincts — liad stolen up covertly behind her, and had plunged a sliarp instrument "which he always carried, with him into her back. The sight of blood always maddened him, and he flung himself upon her, griping her throat, tearing her hair, trampling on her with the yells and clamours of a maniac. At the same time, the pistol went off, its contents lodging (in its diverted aim) in the inimitable Phryne-like bosom of the Goddess Athenais. A wild impassioned gesture — her two arms flung up heavenwards — a long, deep, terrible shriek, the death-rattle, and all was over. Hardly human, as most of the men were assisting at this orgie, the sight of blood bereft them even of their infinitesimal share of humanity. They rushed upon Theroigne 44 ANGELA TISANI. witli barbarous blows and bestial injuries. They struck, and trod, and ground her down bencatli their brutish hoofs ; but ever and anon in her insanity she raised herself up, and cursed out from bleeding lips imprecations as horiiblc as those of her assailants. With proud, defiant air she mimicked witli her arm tlie motion of tlie axe, and reminded them of the days that were no more, when she might have sent them all to the guil- lotine. Urged by the report of fire-arms and such a brouhaha of vociferation, the Municipals arrived in time to save her life. They consigned her to that mad-house whence for five-and-twenty years she was never to emerge. Yet what Tlu'roigne de Mericourt said was true. There liad been a day when she midit have sent them all to the guillotine. She had been the lashion, slie had enjoyed ANGELA PISAXI. 45 lier hour of aggression, and had grossly abused it. She had represented an idea. She had seen it prominent in the van of the Eevolution adored like a sacrament ; she had lived to see it also for behind the la^^ofards of the Eevolution, scouted by the very sutlers in the rear. She had haramjued, borne false witness, intrigued, insidted, slain, assassinated as a Eevolutionist : she had now been hissed, scoffed at, outraged, beaten, scourged as a Moderatist. Inc\i- table fate of all political ideas ! Oh ! to teach the lesson to the fanatics of all sides — Absolutists, Constitutionalists, and Socialists. May it never come to that, ye English propagandists (when American principles shall have absorbed you as they must in Europe), that the Anglo-trade idea shall be hissed, derided, laughed at, proscribed and 46 ANGELA PISANI. persecuted as a Moderatist like Theroigne de Mericourt. Xo unapt type of tlie Eevolutioii that supper. For after the madness and the death were to supervene the men of cunning. The two individuals engaged almost alone in conversation belong to Eobespierre. Him- self he never feasted out of doors, he never signed his name if he possibly could help it. One is an ex -regular who was to make some noise in tlie world, the Oratorian Fouche ; the other has already been intro- duced to our readers as the first natural son <3f the Pare aux Cerfs. Prematurely bald, with delicate, refined lineaments, pale face, thin white lips, grey furtive eyes, and a mouth of sarcasm, he seemed to have out- lived the probabiUties of man's trust ; even, if that be possible, the limits of woman's <*redulity. He had just witnessed without ANGELA PISAXI. 47 one muscle's motion his (civil) wife's assassi- nation, not without thought of the son which she liacl given him, but with an icy smile upon his face. He looked as if he had been quarried out of the hardest part of the Devil's heart, and he did not belie his looks. 'No one obeying the laws of an aggressive organisation had ever more successfully traded, during nearly four decades of a life, upon the weaknesses of either sex than Mon- sieur Louis Denain. In '89 he had dropped the Louis ; in '90 he had banished the de from his name, and had dwarfed himself into plain Citoyen Nain. But in '92, when he had begun to attach himself to the two Eobespierres, he con- ceived a bolder project. Aware of, and profiting by, tlie tenderest part of Maxi- milien's genius, he gave himself out every- where as one of Eousseau's children. Inas- 48 ANGELA PISAXI. much as they liad all been carried to the Foundling Hospital, it was impossible to gainsay his assertion ; and it would be diffi- cult to exaggerate the amount of esteem and ovation to whicli he tints became accredited amonir the inner circles of the Mountain. Citoyen Nain, too, was not tlie man to lose any advantage to be derived from human prejudice. In his earlier years he had obtained througli his royal father's in- fluence the stewardship of a great feudal property in the Avranche ; and owing to this opportunity he liad been nominated by the department of the Manche to the Con- vention. Pleasant, with his peculiar temper, it must have been to tliink that lie owed his seat to Louis XV., and his reputation to Jean Jacques. From the earnestness of tone, the avidity of eye, the suppressed excitement in the ANGELA PISANI. 49 manner of the two remaining revellers, the rudest student of Lavater's school would have guessed that a crime w\as in meditation. They looked, Avith the sharp thin outlines of their keen features, fit subjects for Giotto's Hell — like medinsval conspirators plotting the poison of some obnoxious prince in the sacramental wafer, or compassing the be- trayal of some free republic to an imperial general. And, indeed, the ruin of a great house w^as consummated in the sullen clink of the two last glasses which were pledged at that hideous revel. And now that Fouche and Citoyen Kain are left quite alone, with a low chuckle and obscene gaiety they seal their sanguinary and sordid bargain. A toi, rafTameur ; Et a toi, mon accapareiir ! VOL. I. 50 ANGELA PISAXI. PROLOGUE III. 1704. IMAGINE to the right acre upon acre of wood and verdure, ' six Richmonds in the field,' all alight with the silver windings of the beautiful Lee, with bright broad estuaries, and flashing lakes, which are ' the glistening eyes of Solitude.' To the left the long level-ribbed and grey sea-sands (the tall moonbeams lying aslant thereon, like jasper columns half up -reared) stretching far away, mile upon mile, to the inimitable ocean. Cutting the glorious prospect far out at sea, like a marine Acro- polis, mid sand and wave, arise the spire- ANGELA PISANI. 51 crowned old turrets of Mont St. Michel. In the shades of niglit you may still believe them guarded by the spirits of tlie nine hundred and nineteen l!^orman gentlemen who defended those walls against the strong est forces of King Henry of Agincourt. Like a footstool for a feudal seigneur, there with considerable interest. He remarked that Alexis, who had drank very deep the night before, was less certain than usual ; his hand shook a little, and there had been something of fever in his rapidity against Eoquefort. Charles Denain thought that, had he been in the Angel's place, he might have made something more out of one or two openings Yauriensky had given him. ' I have no chance against you to-day, Alexis,' was Denain's reply, ' but I do not mind if I try.' He took his foil out of a little boy's hand, pressed it against the floor, cauglit it by the handle as it sprung upwards, and then, alike contented with his eye and with it, ejaculated those magic words — ' What are the odds ? ' ' Five to two on Vauriensky,' exclaimed Eoquefort, instantaneously, giving at least 90 AXGELA PISAXI. two points more than the real odds, to gratify liis vanity, and to show that, as lie had been beaten by Yauricnsky, lie was quite sure Denam would be. ' Done,' said Denain, ' in gold pieces.' The word ' Louis ' had gone out and the word ' Napoleon ' had not come in. This was a large stake for schoolboys, and Eoquefort began to be a little nen'ous. It was, however, too late to retract ; so he said, ' done,' but by no means so loudly as he had offered the odds. ' Will anybody give me two to one ? ' continued Denain, to alarm the Angel still more. Tliere was no answer, which greatly increased his mistriving^s. ' Three to two ? ' ' Yes, I will, and I, and I,' three or four voices exclaimed. ' Done with you all : stop, I must book AJS^GELA PISAM. 07 them — here, De Beaumout, give me that book under your arm.' It was a prize Virgil, which Vincent de Beaumont had obtained the term before, and which he naturally valued. The reluctance with which he brought it gave a zest to Denain's persecution, just as to a usurer the pang of his victim before pay- ment is a delight, or as the hatred in the dark eyes of a Christian captive was but an attraction tiie more to a conquering Pasha. ' Come, this is a good omen,' said Denain, as he tore off the fly leaf with the inscription : * Vincent de Beaumont, ^Honoris Cattsa.' ' Honoris causa. I register all bets. Now, Vauriensky, I am ready for you.' Their foils crossed. A more fascinating or more animating sight Avas never witnessed even in Hellenic amphitheatres. The youth VOL. I. H 98 ANGELA PISAXI. of the combatants, their singular skill, their grace, their strength, their art, the intense eagerness of the bystanders whose whole heart and soul and purses were in the event ; all these things made a spectacle with whicli no hireling amusement might com- pete. ' Bravo, bravo ! ' echoed from all sides, as Vauriensky pressed upon his antagonist with tremendous impetuosity ; while Denain, cool, wily, ever on the alert, but scarcely seeming to move, attacked, even while he only ap- peared to be on the defensive. But the applause died away, the interest arose to a pitcli of silence in wliicli tlie very breath was held, when Vaurieusky's last lunge, to which Denain had instantly replied, made the score, Seven all. A2:ainthe same result : Vaurienskv's attack was a charge rather than an assault, but it AXGELA PISAXI. 00 was successful. Deuaiu's pass had, however, followed unerringly. Eight all. St. Lambert's and La Meiller- :aye's voices sounded like two clocks striking •double in the hush of ni^'ht. Tliere was a long pause and no advant- ■ag^es on either side ; little movement — it was the strategy of fencing. Both parties were manoeuvring, each was intent upon a plan. Alexis Yauriensky's was that of Pharsalia. He knew Charles Denain's weakness ; he made a feint at his face so desperate, that it seemed as if the mask would have been crashed to atoms beneath it. Denain parried, but instinctively left his breast unguarded. 'Nine for Vauriensky,' sliouted St. Lambert. Very warily now fenced Denain ; not an opening on either side : it seemed as if the struimle was to be interminable. 100 ANGELA PISAXI. Yaiiriensky,lmlf regretting the excitement of being even, in all the chivalry of a gener- ous nature, had almost resolved to throw away a chance, when Denain took it. ' Nine for Denain,' said La Meilleraye. ' And ten,' exclaimed Denain, as with the rapidity of lightning he followed his advant- age. It was all over ; Alexis Yauriensky's instant of generous irresolution had proved fatal to him. Could men unmake themselves or change the immutable law of their natures, it might have been a great lesson to him to profit bv in after life. But the frivincr dis- position will never cease throughout to give nor the taking to take, and Alexis Yauriensky was of the first class, Charles Denain of the hist. There arose a Inirrah, long, loud, sus- tained, such a hurrah as there is at Xcw- ANGELA PISAKI. 101 market when Lord Exeter wins a race. Yauriensky was more popular than Denain, but a schoolboy rabble, like a Xewmarket rabble, always magnifies what is unexpected. And then after the hurrah there came a cheer of deiision for Eoquefort, who was stamping, tearing his hair, swearing, crying, with all the gesticulations proper to his province. ' Only fancy, Eoquefort so floored,' laughed La Meilleraye. ' A fallen angel ! ' echoed St. Lambert. ' Gabriel, you haven't made much by the sword, eh ? ' said De Vassj^, that most detest- xible of all things, a green cynic. 'Hallo there, Gabriel, notwithstanding your small-pox, and your name, and your country, and your habits, you will ne\'cr be a Mirabeau,' exclaimed the big Balzac, the bully of the lower classes. 103 ANGELA nSAXI. ' Xo, nor any otlicr bean,' screamed fat little Theophile Marot. ' See, he is crying,' said tall, thin, sallow Do Vegnes, the sneak par ejxellence of all the Eleutheria ; and lie pointed at him with his lean forefinger. ' Crying, ha, ha, ha ! — a regular woman ! * said the big Balzac. ' La belle Gabrielle ! ' said St. Lambert ; 'La belle Gabrielle, ha, ha, ha!' and the spectators dispersed each with a sneer, a jest, or a sarcasm of his own mure or less brutal for poor Eoquefort. There are few mobs so unfeeling as a schoolboy mob, so imrelenting, so savage, so fiendish in their ridicule ; and there is no- persecution over which they gloat witli greater relish than that of one in ill-fortunel who has been near good fortune, and pre- sumed on it. ANGELA PISANT. 103 As Charles Denaiii was crossing tlie court, in all the exultation of victory, to carry Ills prize to his room, he met Averanche. There is no inspiration like success. It enables you always to do the next thing so well ; and when Charles Denain had the ri^ht thing to do, no one ever did it so prettily or well. There was the least pos- sible cadence of melancholy in his tone, but not enough to compromise his dignity as a Ijig fellow, as he said, — ' Here, Lionel, I did you some wrong this morning. Take this foil, and keep it for my sake. I have just won The Sabke with it.' 104 .\]S'GELA PISANI. CHAPTEE III. OOE Averanche! If he had suffered anguish in the lie was now writhing in agonies which were far more poignant. The lower classes were obhged by tlie rules of tlie Eleutheria to go to bed before the bigger boys. He had retired to rest, and the lights luid been put out, and the candle been taken away at half-past ten. He was now alone, in darkness, and tlie remembrance of Charles Denain's kind words, the thought of his gift, the recollec- tion of his delicate apology and self-reproach, were harrowing his inmost heart. ANGELA PISAXI. 105 Yor had he not pledged himself to a conspiracy against a friend who had shown himself so generous, against the friend of his childhood, his brother-friend, his hero, and his Cid ? And, within an hour or so, w^ould he not be obhged to join the other muti- neers in Locart's room ? What was he to do ? Which way w^as he to turn ? What al- ternative to take? Could he betray Locart — Locart, wdio had borne blows for him, wdio had undergone shame and scandal, and for his sake ? He flung his bedclothes off him ; the heat of the night seemed to him intolerable ; he paced up and down his little chamber. He moaned aloud. Again he tried to rest. He tossed to and fro. He said m his fever, ' I must act — I must do somethino'.' And then, for the tenth part of an instant, it flashed across him that he might play tlie coward's part — remain quiet, take })ait 100 ANGELA PISAXI. Avith neither, and await the result of the morrow. But this course, wliich, had he taken it in a dilemma so important — the first crisis of his youth — woidd have betokened a career, and formed a character for certain and rapid success in the world, lie after a moment im- patiently rejected. There was more of the Chateaubriand in his beginnings than the Talleyrand. It was impossible for him to choose. With the proneness of his peculiar dis- position to enhance and magnify all things personal, he lashed himself into a morbid belief that, whatever line he took, his school career thenceforth was over. He would become a scandal and a bye- word among his companions, if he deserted Locart. On tlie other hand, could he ever forgive himself if, ui)on his account, and for ANGELA PISAXI. 107 liim, Charles Denain was delivered to the vengeance of the conspirators, ardent with youthful passion, and a sense of their ill- treatment. He flung himself again upon his bed and tried to come to some determination. Boy as he was, there was a precocious bitterness in his feelings, as he said to himself, ' I have to choose between the parts of Cain or Judas. Shall I sacrifice Locart, who has done so mucli for me, avIio has been to me more than a brother, wlio lias suffered and endured for me? or shall I betray Charles Denain, the companion of my early childhood, so- generous, so delicate, so gracious, whom I so love, so admire, whom every liour I am wishing to follow and imitate?' The clock had already sounded the three- quarters past eleven, and Lionel Averanche was still in tlie. same depressed and uncertain 108 ANGELA PISAXI. mood ; but it was now impossibl e for Lim to vacillate any longer, he must come to a decision. Superstitious — wliicli all hoys are — but to no ordinaiy degree, he resolved to be swayed by flite. He would go into Cliarles Denain's room : if he was awake, he would warn him of his danger ; if he was asleep, he would go and join the other insurgents in Locart's room. Providence, in this lefl- lianded and morganatic manner, should de- cide for him. He stole softly along the passage, and with - out the slightest noise opened Denain's door. There he lay quietly asleep, in that placid and gentle slumber, the blessing of a ma- terialist temperament undisturbed by the dreams and visitations wliich haunt organisa- tions more susceptible. And as Averanclie gazed upon him, a very natural change took place in tlie plans whicli a moment beforj ANGELA PISANI. 10^ lie had surrendered to Fortune. While Cliarles Denain was lying there in his sleep, so tranquil, serene, and trustful, could he have the heart to give liiin over to liis foes ? Tie pressed Denain's arm and awoke him. ' What is the matter, Lionel ? ' 'I am the most distracted, the most miserable of ' ' Well, you don't wake me to tell me this, I suppose.' Charles Denain seemed astoimded at so little a boy's effrontery. ' No, no,' said Averanche, passionately ; and in quick and broken language he in- formed Charles Denain of the plot which Locart had contrived against him, of his own share in it ; and then, in a transport of enthu- siastic affection which showed that it was no mere mean treason of interest or fear which 110 ANGELA PISAXI. brought him to Denain, lie told him how for him lie had sacrificed his name, his lionour, liis popularity, his good repute among liis comrades. It was with difficulty that lie kept from sobbing, as lie uttered his last words, which were heroic, ' But I liave saved you, Cliarles.' 'Well,' said Denain, and his voice was €alm, even, and musical as ever, ' reach mc that dressing-gown.' Averanche gave it with a look almost of saddened disgust ; Charles perhaps remarked it, for he added : ' I never shall forget this evening, be sure, ilear Lionel.' Charles Denain had said the proper thing. He now got out of bed, put on slippers whicli were edged with violet silk, looked in the glass, like Sardanapalus before action, gave his hair the slightest possible wave with an AXGELA PISANI. Ill ivoiy and silver mounted brush, and was going out of the room when Averanche threw liiraself at his feet : ' Where are you going, Charles ? Pray, pray do not go to the Proviseur.' * Come, come, I have no time for scenes now,' answered Denain. Saying this, he glided by Lionel Ave ranche, and passed out of the room. What a moment for Lionel! lie knelt down by Denain's bedside and tried to collect his disturbed and ac^itated thouHits. The die was cast ; he had betrayed the con- spirators ; but, in the midst of all his self- reproaches, he was still nerved by a sense that he had acted nobly by Denain. It was a sacrifice, a devotion, even of his honour, for his hero. There was nothing paltry or selfish, nothing of personal advantage or ffiiin or interest in his thouirhts. 112 ANGELA PISAXI. He would remain in the room until Locart came with liis band of mutineers, and dehver himself up to their fury in Denain's stead ; he would not flinch from the en- counter, he would face them, and avow him- self as the informer and betrayer; and if Charles Denain had gone to tell the school authorities, there would be still time for them to make their escape. Averanche was still enp^aij^ed in these reflections — every moment seeming an hour — when he heard the trampling of feet, and suppressed voices coming from De Yegnes* room, which was close by. It showed him that the work of retribu- tion had already begun : he felt a relief in knowing that liis own turn would soon come ; but by and by he heard some more feet in the passage. There was a sudden silence in the adjoin- ANGELA PTSANI. 113 iiig room, only broken by the liarsli, thin, grating voice of Senazet, the most unpopular of all the ushers. This man had been a priest before the Eevolution, but had thrown off his cassock and been distinguished for his extravagance during the excesses of Clootz, Chabot, and Gobel. He had been, notwith- standing this, protected and even favoured by Eobespierre in despite of his uncom- promising enmity to the worship of Eeason. They had been schoolfellows together at the college of Louis the Grand, and Senazet had run second to him for a verse prize, a remin- iscence so agreeable to the Dictator's vanity, that it not only saved Senazet's life, but unluckily secured him promotion. Un- luckily! because after the Thermidor and the fall of his patron, he had been dismissed, proscribed, reduced to extreme necessities, and after many vicissitudes in exile, and after VOL. I. I 114 ANGELA PISAXI. his return, had been obliged at last to have recourse to that hardest of all lots — an usher's. He had been four years at the Eleutheria, and each year was more and more liated, not so much for his severity as for his sinister temper, a turn for low intrigue, and a sort of irony which accompanied it. There was a green whiteness, a cloudy fairness about his complexion, which betokened the man. Among the happy and sportive boys around him, he appeared like those sullen, small, black, unruffled pools, which one comes upon in the sunny places of our own lake country. As silent and as fearful as a dead man's face. His character has been thus particularly- described, because it will account for the chief incident of the evening. When Senazet appeai'ed in De Vegnes' room, there could not have been more ANGELA PISAXI. Hi astonishment, not even on that memorable hour of the great fifth form row — how memorable in Etonian annals, When Kecate appeared at the dead of night, as it was sung afterwards : and the alarm of the couple of hundred mutineers whom he floo;£>;ed at midnight could not have been greater than that of the young rebels of the Eleutheria. Locart alone, between whom and Senazet there was that natural and instinctive feud which exists between a fine character and a base one, confronted him undauntedly. He was in one of those tremendous crises of passion, which exalt the young far beyond the control of all rules or superiors. He was one of those moral Van Amburghs to whom life seems given to lay low and strike down and subjugate the beasts of the earth. I 2 IIG ANGELA PISANI. He had just that moment satisfied his vengeance upon one of them, long De Yegnes, the sneak of tlie school ; and he stood before the usher with every muscle of liis frame distended, a glorious type of the Eoraan Spartacus defying all authority. ' Oh, oh ! this is the way you amuse yourselves at night, is it ? ' exclaimed Senazet, and he walked up to Locart. He put his hand upon his night-dress, with the intention, probably, of dragging him out of the room. But Locart had no sooner felt the gripe of Senazet upon his neck, than by an m- stantaneous impulse he felled him to the ground. The deed was done. Almeric stood trembling^ like an Arab courser after some liazardous and heroic feat. It w\as at this moment that Lionel AIs^GELA PISAXI. 117 Averanche entered tlie room. At one glance he comprehended the scene. But the truth was ahiiost too horrible for him to believe. He rushed up to Locart. ' Say you did not do it — oh, say it wiis somebody else.' Locart burst into tears, the soft words of affection were too much for his troubled spirit. He suffered himself to be led like a child by Averanche, who had seized him by the arm, and who hurried him away. Averanche stopped at his own room, slammed the door, and threw himself at Locart's feet. It was a singular sight, the mixture of the tragic and the burlesque — those two boys in their night-dresses, both animated by feelings which ordinary men in their whole life never feel. The scene between them it is needless 118 ANGELA PISAXI. to describe. It Avas a pantomime of passion^ supreme remorse, and forgiveness, not with- out contempt. Five minutes afterwards they parted. Locart offered Averanche his hand. He did not dare take it, but he kissed it with feehngs far bitterer than before, for he could .see in Ahneric's melancholy resignation how deeply he had suffered. The next day Locart was expelled. The I^roviseur, tutors, all the boys were gathered to£^ether. It was a irreat solemnity, and meant to be an instructive one. How far it answered its purpose may be discovered by the conversation which passed after it between Averanche and Locart. Lionel, ta whose humiliation there seemed to be no end, was thanking him because he had pj-eserved his secret. It Avas believed in. the school that De Vegnes' screams had AIs^GELA PISANI. 110 awakened Senazet, whose interference was thus accounted for. Locart, whose whole soul was on fire at the calamity which had just befallen him, the catastrophe of all his young hopes and forecast career, interrupted him. ' Pardon me, dear Lionel, I do not mean to give you pain, if I speak of myself, and what has just occurred.' There was the delicacy of real greatness in this chance apology — ' Les esprits fins sont toujours les plus indulgents ' — and Aver- anche felt another pang of shame, keener, deeper, and more poignant than any which had gone before. ' No, dear Lionel, I may not understand your motives, but I will not love you less ; Init I who in all this have done everything for the best, who have acted from impulses which I know and feel were right and high, 120 ANGELA PISAXI. who bore blows for you, because I scorned to be the instrument of Denain's cruelties, who determined to rise up against the tyrants who were degrading us into grooms and valets, who inflicted upon them the chastisement they deserved, who trod upon the slimy and disgusting reptile whom they summoned to their aid, I — I who feel in all this I have done well and justly, I am branded for life. I go forth to battle with my fellows ; I am treated as the vilest and last of mankind ; I shall meet with contumely, and scorn, and dishonour, and contempt, and disgrace, and wherever I go it w^ill be scoffed at behind my back and whispered to my face — " lie was expelled." ' Every syllable was a dagger into Aver- anche. lie threw himself into one of those abrupt paroxysms, those nervous shivers of impatience, which showed far more than ANGELA riSANI. 121 words or tears how intense was the torture he endured. ' Ah, pardon me again, dear Lionel, this is indeed a moment of selfishness ; but where to look, where to go, what to do, when I am taught thus early that there is no justice upon earth ? ' There was a long pause, a dead silence, but each midit have heard the heart's beat- ing of the other. ' My career is over,' Locart muttered to himself, almost mechanically. He did not mean Averanche to hear liim. ' And mine begun,' said Averanche, almost inarticulate with remorse. ' I have taken my first step in villainy.' Locart looked at him. They were at the same place, by the same bench, where they had embraced the day before. The sky was •as bright, the smmner sounds as hap])y, tlie 122 ANGELA PISAXI. sun as joyous, the waters as golden, the scene as radiant as before, but they did not now fling their arms around one another. They had both of them learned for the first time life's bitterest lesson — that however true, or honest, or genuine, or sincere are youth's vows, you cannot trust them ! ANGELA PISANI. 12; CHAPTEE ly. And other secrets too he could declare From patterns all divine; His earthly creed retouching here and there And deepening every line. — Dk. Neaymax. 'OCAET was alone. It was the morrow of his expulsion. The weather, charged with thunder black, sombre, and tempestuous, was such as suited his mood. His was a temper which rarely surrendered to reverie ; there was something in it soft, and suave, and ener- vating, which his manly nature was revolted at. There was even now in his solitude a Avild desire to do something, to be up and stirring and in action. lie boldly looked 124 ANGELA PISAXI. face to face at his despair, and wrestled witli it ; he sought none of tliose sliifts and evasions by whicli less resolute cliaracters gain a momentary anod3'ne. He deteiTnined to give battle to his black tlioughts, and if they conquered him, he would yield and die ; lie would scorn to compromise and cheat his existence, and live on at their mercy in more or less of misery. Yet, sooth to say, there was more than enough in his prospects to have dismayed and daunted far older, more experienced, more seared, more callous hearts. He was tlie last male of his race. His mother, her- self a scion of the great southern liouse of Cosse Brissac, had indulged in the most glo- rious aspirations for her son's career. It was scarcely possible to see him, without feeling that tliere was much in his appearance to justify tliem. ANGELA PISAXI. 125 There was a dasli of tlie Moor in liis clear swarthiness, in liis fiery eye, in his silent ways, in his intrepid pursuits. Even Charles Denain had been aroused to enthusiasm, in some boyish sport, about him, and had called him, in his half-flippant way, a stately animal. lie was one of those fiery children of the South, of that hot metal whom St. Dominic had moulded into so fiery a brand for heretics and Albigenses. If Locart had lived in the twelfth century, he might have been as fana- tical a persecutor as his ancestor the Lord of Barcelona. He would have charged with Simon de Montfort, and kissed his cross-hilted sword, as it reeked witli the blood of Vaudois and Paulicians. As it was he had been cradled in com- motions. He had heard cannon firino- at four years old, and been told that the naughty people had pulled down the good king's 12G ANGELA PISANI. great prison — tlie Bastille. Aftenvards he liad seen liis mother weeping, and he knew Ijy instinct, as mucli as if he had himself seen their blood, that it was for his father and her brothers that she wept. Heir to great names and to larger pos- sessions, Witli a spirit set on fire At the fount of ancient clays ; ' nursed in all his mother's ancestral and here- ditary lore, as a boy he was an ardent aris- tocrat. His mother had never emigrated. She had passed through the Eeign of Terror in safety, and, in a quieter time, had sent her only child to a school, which a priest still confessed, and to the name of which she was first reconciled by this religious fi\ct. Anduowhcwas to w to Toulouse. his mother's natal place, and inform her that he was expelled. To tell her that this disgrace AXGELA PISANI. 127 had fallen upon his father's name — to her who had never put off mournmg for him — to tell her, who with all a Frenchwoman's 23ride, careless of governments, Directories, or consulships, had loved to give in to fond dreams, and to connect her son's renown with all the glories of French conquest. Alas ! alas ! would he not bring her grey hairs in sorrow to the grave ? These reflections filled Locart with the bitterest despair. He had strayed he knew not whither in his feverish rapidit}^, and he found himself already far from the capital. He was close to a burying-ground. It was the notorious Cemetery of Clamart, the last earthly home of criminals, the lowest, the vilest, the most depraved, tlie receptacle into which Mirabeau's ashes had been flun