THE UNIVERSITY 
 OF ILLINOIS 
 
 LIBRARY 
 
 S'* $ 
 
 

 
 ©EC l 8 1956 
 
 t)EC 1 0 WO 
 

y 6) i r 
 
 A LIST OF THE 
 
 \ 
 
 MOSSES, LIVERWORTS and 
 
 OF ILLINOIS. 
 
{From Bulletin No. 2 III. State Laboratory of Natural History.) 
 
 A LIST OF THE MOSSES, LIVERWORTS AND 
 LICHENS OF ILLINOIS. 
 
 By JOHN WOLF and ELI H U HALL. 
 
 The specimens upon which the following list is based were nearly all 
 collected by the writers ; those from Menard county by Mr. Hall, those 
 from Fulton county by Mr. Wolf. Those from Southern Illinois were 
 mostly obtained by Mr. Wolf, as botanical collector of a party from the 
 State Laboratory which visited the counties of Union, Johnson and Jack- 
 son, during July and August, 1877. 
 
 We are under great obligation to Prof. Leo Lesquereux, Thomas P. 
 James, Esq., Coe F. Austin, Esq., and Henry Willey, Esq., for the de- 
 termination of species, and for many other favors. 
 
 A. ohioense, Schimp., 
 
 MTJSCI. 
 
 Archidium, Brid. 
 
 Menard. 
 
 E. crassinervium, Schwseg 
 
 Ephemerum, Hampe. 
 
 r -, 
 
 Fulton, Menard. 
 
 A. triquetrum, Spruce ., 
 
 Acaulon, Mull. 
 
 Menard. 
 
 A. muticum, Schreb., 
 
 A schimperianum, Sull. , 
 
 
 Fulton. 
 
 
 Menard. 
 
 A. wolfii, James, 
 
 
 Fulton. 
 
 P. cuspidatum, Schreb., 
 
 Phascum, L. 
 
 Fulton, Menard. 
 
 
 Pleuridium, Brid. 
 
 
 P. alternifolium, Brid., 
 
 
 Fulton, Menard. 
 
 (€ 
 
„ 
 
 
 - A> 
 
 - 
 
 ^A. crispum, Hedw., 
 
 ^ A. sullivanti, Schimp ., 
 -"A. nitidulum, Schimp ., 
 
 ( 3 ) 
 
 Astomum, Hampe. 
 
 Bruchia, Schwsegr. 
 
 B. flexuosa, Schwsegr , 
 j/B. beyrichiana, Hampe., 
 
 u- • 
 
 a 
 
 W. viridula, Brid., 
 
 W. mucronata, i?r. c& Schf., 
 W' Cu 'T ■-irtrs'th. UMOr-, 
 
 Weisia, Hedw. 
 
 £ 
 
 C. leanus, Sulliv., 
 
 Campylopus, Brid. 
 
 Trematodon, Rich. 
 
 Dicranum, Hedw. 
 
 rT. longicollis, Rich., 
 
 D. varium, Hedw., 
 
 D. rufescens, Turner, 
 
 D. heteromallum, Hedw., 
 
 P. flagellare, Hedw., 
 
 D. scoparium, L., 
 
 D. palustre, Brid., 
 
 D. undulatum, Turner , 
 yD. spurium, Hedw., var. condensatum, 
 
 WL 
 
 C. purpureus, Brid., 
 
 L. glaucum, Hampe, 
 L. minus, Hampe, 
 
 Ceratodon, Brid. 
 Leucobryum, Hampe. 
 
 Fulton. 
 Menard. 
 Fulton, Menard. 
 
 Fulton. 
 
 M 
 
 Fulton, Menard. 
 
 _ Fulton. 
 
 Qijeji Jew K C*_ 
 
 Fulton, Menard. 
 
 Union, Johnson. 
 
 Fulton, Menard. 
 
 a cc 
 
 u u 
 
 Fulton, Menard, Johnson. 
 
 Fulton, Menard. 
 
 111. 
 
 Menard. 
 
 Menard. 
 
 Fulton, Menard, Lee 1 
 
 Fulton, Menard. 
 Johnson. 
 
 Fissidens, Hedw. 
 
 Fulton. 
 Fulton, Menard. 
 Fulton, Menard, McHenry. 
 
 Fulton, Menard, 
 u a 
 
 Fulton, Kane, Menard. 
 
 Conomitrium, Montague. 
 
 C. julianum,* Mont., . Fulton, Menard. 
 
 C. hallianum, Sulliv. & Lesqx., Menard. 
 
 rF. obtusifolius, Wils., 
 F. minutulus, Sidliv., 
 F. bryoides, Hedw., 
 
 .<F. subbasilaris, Hedw., 
 F. taxifolius, Hedw., 
 
 F. adiantoides, Hedw., 
 
 
 r ■ 
 
Trichostomum, Br. & Sch. 
 
 T. tortile, Schrad., 
 
 T. pallidum, Hedw ., 
 _r T. tophaceum, Brid., 
 y T. rigidulum, Smith , 
 
 B. uuguiculata, Hedw ., 
 B. caespitosa, Schwsegr , 
 ^B. papillosa, TTiXs., 
 
 ^B. rigida, Schultz , 
 
 ^B. fallax, Hedw., 
 
 ^B. vinealis, Brid., 
 
 ^B. subulata, Brid., 
 
 Fulton, Menard. 
 Fulton, Menard, Union, Johnson. 
 
 111 . 
 
 111 . 
 
 Barbula, Hedw. 
 
 Menard. 
 Fulton, Menard, S. 111. 
 
 Menard. 
 
 u 
 
 Fulton. 
 
 Menard. 
 
 HI. 
 
 Desmatodon, Brid. 
 
 - D. flavicans, Br. & Schimp. 
 
 Peoria Co. 
 
 Didymodon, Br. & Sch. 
 
 D. rubellus, Br. & Sch ., 
 
 Pottia, Ehrh. 
 
 P. subsessilis, Br. & Sch., 
 
 P. exigua, Aunt., 
 
 Tetraphis, Hedw. 
 
 T. pellucida, Hedw., 
 
 Encalypta, Schreber. 
 
 E. ciliata, Hedw., 
 
 Drummondia, Hook. 
 
 D. clavellata, Hook, 
 
 Orthotrichum, Hedw. 
 
 0. strangulatum, Beauv., 
 
 ± 0. canadense, Br. & Sch., 
 
 ^0. crispulum, Hornsch, 
 
 FMlton. 
 
 Menard. 
 
 u 
 
 Menard. 
 
 Ogle. 
 
 Fulton, Menard, 
 
 Fulton, Menard. A 
 Fulton. 
 Fulton, Menard. 
 
 Ptychomitrium, Br. & Sch. 
 
 -P. drummondi, Hook. & Wils., S. 111. 
 
 Grimmia, Ehrh. 
 
 “'G. apocarpum, Br. & Sch., Menard. 
 
 '-'G. confertum, Br. & Sch., Fulton, Menard. 
 
 ~G. ovata, V. & M., S- 111. 
 
( 5 ) 
 
 Hedwigia, Ehrh. 
 
 H. ciliata, Ehrh., 
 
 A. unaulatum, Beauv., 
 
 Atrichium, Beauv. 
 
 . 
 
 Fulton, Menard. 
 
 Fulton, Menard. 
 
 
 A. angustatum, Beauv., 
 
 Fulton, 
 
 Menard, Johnson # o'n 
 
 P. brevicaule, Brid., 
 
 Pogonatum, Beauv. 
 
 Fulton, Menard. 
 
 ? 4 o-m 
 
 P. commune, Linn., 
 
 Polytrichum, Brid. 
 
 Fulton, Menard. 
 
 fil er 
 
 P. formosum, Hedw., 
 
 
 Menard, Union. 
 
 A s 
 
 P. juniperinum, Hedw., 
 
 
 Fulton, Menard. 
 
 J 4 > O 
 
 T. megapolitana, Hedw., 
 
 Timmia, Hedw. 
 
 Fulton, Menard. 
 
 
 Aulacomnion, Schwsegr. 
 
 A. heterostichum, Br. & Sch., 
 
 Fulton, Menard. 
 
 %o 
 
 B. pyriforme, Hedw., 
 
 Bryum, Br. & Sch. 
 
 Fulton, Menard. 
 
 'fu'YXCKs 
 
 ~ B. nutans, Schreb ., 
 
 - B. roseum, Schreb., 
 
 B. albicans, Wahl , 
 
 B. argenteum, Linn., 
 
 B. cernuum, Hedw ., 
 
 B. bimum, Schreb , 
 
 "B. intermedium, Brid ., 
 
 B. caespiticium, L ., 
 u. B. atropurureum, Wei. Mohr., 
 B. obconicum, Hsch., 
 
 ' B. uliginosum, i?r. yScA., 
 
 u a 
 
 Fulton, Kane, Menard. 
 Fulton, Menard. 
 
 u a 
 
 a u 
 
 u u 
 
 u a 
 
 a a 
 
 a a 
 
 Menard. 
 Fulton 
 
 ' 
 
 y 
 
 a , 
 
 y 4 . o*iA.s 
 ^toria, 
 
 Mnium, i?r. d? aS'cA. 
 
 M. affine, Bland, 
 
 <"M. punctatum, Hedw., 
 
 ^M. serratum, Brid., 
 
 ^M. stellare, Hedw., 
 
 M. cuspidatuiii, Hedw., 
 
 Bartramia, Hedw. 
 
 B. pomifcWiis, Hedw., 
 
 B. fontana, Brid., 
 m arc hie a, Brid., 
 
 - B. radicalis, Beauv., 
 
 Fulton, Menard. T^oxxckS 
 Menard. 
 
 (C 
 
 u 
 
 Fulton, Menard. 
 
 Fulton, Menard. 
 Menard. 
 Fulton. 
 Menard. 
 
Funaria, Schreb. 
 
 F. hygrometrica, Hedw ., 
 
 F. flavicans, Michx ., 
 
 F. microstoma, Br. & Sch., 
 
 nudum, Brid . , 
 
 Discelium, Brid. 
 
 Physcomitrium, Brid. 
 
 P. pyriforme, Br. & Sch . , 
 Y. P. iminersum, Bull., 
 
 A. serratum, Sulliv. 
 
 Aphanorrhegma, Sulliv. 
 
 Fontinalis, Dill. 
 
 jrF. biformis, Sulliv ., 
 
 .^F. filiformis, & cfc L., 
 
 F. dalecarlica, Bryol. Europ ., 
 
 Dichelyma, Myrin. 
 
 D. capillaceum, Bryol. Europ., 
 
 Leucodon, Schwse.gr . 
 
 L. julaceus, Sulliv. 
 
 Leptodon, Mohr. 
 
 L. trichomitrion, Web., 
 
 var. immersum, S. & L., 
 
 L. ohioense, Sulliv., 
 
 Fulton, Menard, N. 111. 
 
 Menard. 
 
 (C 
 
 Fulton. 
 
 Fulton, Menard. 
 
 111 . 
 
 Fulton, Menard. 
 
 Fulton. 
 Fulton, Mason. 
 Fulton. 
 
 Fulton. 
 
 Fulton, Menard, S. 111. 
 
 Menard, S. 111. 
 Pulaski. 
 
 0 t 
 
 / -t Oort <V/ 
 
 % 
 
 
 Anomodon, Hook. & Tayl. 
 
 • : A. obtusifolius, Br. & Sch ., 
 A. attenuatus, Hub., 
 
 * A . tristis, Cesati, 
 
 A. rostratus, Hedw., 
 
 Fulton, Menard. 
 
 u a 
 
 a a 
 
 Fulton, Menard, S. 111. 
 Leskea, Hedw. ; Bryol. Europ. 
 
 1 L. polycarpa, Hedw., 
 L. obscura, Hedw., 
 ^L. denticulata, Sulliv , 
 L. austini, Sulliv., 
 
 Fulton, Menard, S. 111. 
 
 Fulton. 
 
 111 . 
 
 Fulton, Menard. 
 
 Clasmatodon, Hook. & Wils. 
 
 £0. parvulus, Hampe, 
 
 Fulton. 
 
( 7 ) 
 
 Thelia, Sulliv. 
 
 T. hirtella, Hedw ., 
 
 T. asprella, Schimp ., 
 
 Menard. 
 
 Fulton, Menard. 
 
 -^T. lescurii, Sulliv ., 
 
 Fulton. 
 
 Fabronia, Raddi. 
 
 _FF. gymnostoma, Sulliv. & Lesqx ., 
 
 Fulton, Menard. 
 
 Anacamptodon, Pnc?. 
 
 ^ A. splachnoides, Brid., Fulton, Menard, S. 111. 
 
 Pylaisaea, Bryol. Europ. 
 
 X P. subdenticulata, IP. P. $cA., 
 
 Fulton, Menard. 
 
 P. intricata, Bryol. Europ., 
 
 a u 
 
 X P. polyantha, Schreb., 
 
 Fulton. 
 
 Homalothecium, Bryol. Europ. 
 
 H. subcapillatum, Bryol. Europe, 
 
 Fulton, Menard. 
 
 Platygyrium, Bryol. Europ. 
 
 P. repens, Bryol. Europ. , 
 
 Fulton, Menard. 
 
 Cylindrothecium, Bryol. Europ. 
 
 G. cladorrhizans, Bryol. Europ. , 
 
 Fulton, Menard. 
 
 0. seductrix, Bryol. Europ., 
 
 it a 
 
 J* C . compressum, Bryol. Europ., 
 
 a (( 
 
 .iiC. brevisetum, Bryol. Europ., 
 
 Menard. 
 
 Climacium, Web. & Mohr. 
 
 C. americanum, Brid., 
 
 Fulton, Menard. 
 
 Hypnum, Bill. 
 
 H. delicatulum, Hedw., 
 
 Fulton, Menard. 
 
 H. minutulum, Hedw., 
 
 a it 
 
 ^H. scitum, Beauv 
 
 a a 
 
 t'H. gracile, Br. & Sch., Fulton, Kane, Menard. 
 
 H. triquetrum, L., 
 
 Fulton, Menard. 
 
 -^H. alleghaniense, C. Mull., 
 
 S. 111. 
 
 H. hians, Hedw., 
 
 H. novaeangliae, S. & L. 
 
 Fulton, Menard. 
 
 111. 
 
 • / H. sullivanti, Spruce, 
 
 Fulton, Menard. 
 
 r - H . diversifolium, Schimp, 
 
 Menard. 
 
 H. strigosum, Hoffm., 
 
 Marion, Menard. 
 
 H. boscii, Schwaegr, 
 
 Menard. 
 
 H. serrulatum, Hedw., 
 
 H. deplanatum, W. P. Sch., 
 
 Fulton, Menard. 
 
 it it 
 
 13 
 
( 8 ) 
 
 E H. microcarpum; C. Mull., 
 
 H. micans, Schwartz , 
 
 var. albultam, ( G. M.) Aust ., 
 ^H. cylindrocarpum, C. Mull., 
 
 H. schreberi, Willd., 
 
 H. aduncum, Hedw., 
 
 H. crista-castrensis, L ., 
 
 H. imponens, Hedw., 
 
 H. curvifolium, Hedw., 
 
 H. haldanianum, Grev., 
 
 >H. collin um, Br. & Schf. , 
 
 H. salebrosum, Hoff., 
 
 H. laetum, Brid., 
 jsr H. acutum, Mitten , 
 
 H. acuminatum, Beauv., 
 
 H. rivulare, Bryol. Europ., 
 
 H. chrysophyllum, Brid., 
 
 H. hispidulum, Brid., 
 
 H. sommerfeldtii, Myrim, 
 
 H. dimorphum, Brid., 
 
 H. adnatum, Hedw., 
 
 H. serpens, Hedw., 
 
 var. radicale, Brid., 
 var. ortkocladon, Beauv., 
 
 H. riparium, H dw., 
 
 var. cariosum, Sull , 
 
 Menard. 
 
 Fulton-, Menard. 
 
 Menard. 
 
 Fulton, Menard. 
 a c( 
 
 a a 
 
 a a 
 
 a a 
 
 a a 
 
 111 . 
 
 Fulton, Menard. 
 
 Fulton, Menard. 
 
 Menard, Fulton. 
 
 Fulton, Menard. 
 
 u a 
 
 u (( 
 
 Fulton, Menard, S. 111. 
 
 Fulton. 
 
 a 
 
 Fulton, Menard. 
 a a 
 
 u u 
 
 a a 
 
 u u 
 
 111 
 
 HEPATICAE. 
 
 RICCIACEAE. 
 
 Riccia, Mich. 
 
 R. sorocarpa, Bisch., Fulton, Menard. 
 
 R. lescuriana, Aust., “ u 
 
 R. natans, L ., “ “ 
 
 R. lutescens, Schwein., <k c£ 
 
 R. fluitans, L., Fulton, 
 
 var. canaliculata, Hoffm., “ 
 
 var. sullivanti, Aust., Menard. 
 
 R. frostii, Aust., Fulton. 
 
 
( 9 ) 
 
 A. punctatus, L., 
 
 A. laevis, L ., 
 
 var. major, 
 
 A. orbicularis, Schwein. 
 
 \ M. polymorpha, L , 
 
 C. conicus, X., 
 
 A. hemisphaerica, L., 
 
 D. barbifrons, Bisch., 
 
 F. tenella, iVee$, 
 
 A. pinguis, A., 
 
 A. sessilis, Spreng ., 
 A. multifida, 2y., 
 
 A. latifrons, 
 
 C. ascendens, >SW/., 
 
 L. bidentata, 2/., 
 
 L. heterophylla, L., 
 L. macouni, 
 
 L. minor, Nees, 
 
 ANTHOCEROTEAE. 
 
 Anthoceros, Mich. 
 
 Fulton, Menard. 
 Fulton, Menard, Union. 
 
 Fulton. 
 
 MARCHANTIACEAE. 
 
 Marchantia, L. 
 
 Fulton, Menard. 
 
 CONOCEPHALUS, Hill. 
 
 Fulton, Menard, Union. 
 
 Asterella, Beauv. 
 
 Fulton, Menard, Union. 
 
 Duvalia, JVees. 
 
 Fulton, Menard. 
 
 Fimbriaria, JVees. 
 
 Fulton, Menard. 
 
 JUNGERMANNIACEAE. 
 
 Aneura, Dumort. 
 
 Fulton. 
 
 • Menard, Johnson. 
 
 Fulton. 
 
 Menard. 
 
 Chiloscykius, Corda. 
 
 Fulton, Menard, Johoson 
 
 Lophocolea, JVees. 
 
 Fulton. 
 
 u 
 
 Fulton, Johnson. 
 Menard, Fulton. 
 
 
Blepharostoma, Dumort. 
 
 B. trichophyllum, L., 
 
 Fulton. 
 
 Cephalozia. 
 
 C. .sullivantiae, Aust., 
 
 Johnson. 
 
 C. divaricata, Engl . Bot. 
 
 , Fulton. 
 
 C. bicuspidata, L ., 
 
 C( 
 
 C. curvifolia, Dicks., 
 
 Fulton, Menard, Union, Johnson. 
 
 C. eonnivens, Dicks., 
 
 111. 
 
 C. albescens, Hook., 
 
 u 
 
 Harpanthus, Nees. 
 
 H. scutatus, Mitt. , 
 
 Union, Johnson 
 
 JUNGERMANNIA, L. 
 
 J. schraderi, Mart., 
 
 Fulton, Menard, Union Johnson. 
 
 J. hyalin a, Lyell , 
 
 Fulton. 
 
 Leptoscyphus. 
 
 L. taylori, Hook., 
 
 Fulton. 
 
 Scaphania, Lindenberg. 
 
 S. nemorosa, L., 
 
 Johnson. 
 
 Frullania, Raddi. 
 
 F. gray ana, Mont., 
 
 Menard. 
 
 F. squarrosa, Nees , 
 
 F. aeolotis, Nees, 
 
 S. 111. 
 
 Fulton, Menard. 
 
 F. virginica, Gottsche , 
 
 (C a 
 
 F. eboracensis, Gottsche, 
 
 a tc 
 
 
 Madotheca, Dumort. 
 
 M. thuja, Dicks., 
 
 Fulton, Menard. 
 
 M. porella, Dicks., 
 
 u a 
 
 Radula, Nees. 
 
 B. complanata, L., 
 
 Menard. 
 
 BLEPH/.ROZTA. 
 
 B. ciliaris, L., 
 
 Fulton, Menard. 
 
 Calypogeia, Raddi. 
 
 C. trichomanis, Dicks., 
 
 Menard. 
 
LICHENES. 
 
 USNEEI. 
 
 \ R. calicaris, Fr ., 
 
 var. fraxinea, Fr., 
 
 0. cilaris, Ach., 
 
 \ U. barbata, ( L .) Fr., 
 
 var. florida, Fr., 
 var. strigosa, Ach., 
 
 Ram alin a, Ach. 
 
 Cetraria, Ach., Fr. 
 Usnea, Ach. 
 
 ir. rubiginosa, Mich., 
 
 • Alectoria, (Ach.) Nyl. 
 
 A. jubata, Fr., var. chalybeiformis, Ach., 
 
 Fulton, Menard, S. 111. 
 Fulton, Menard. 
 
 Fulton, Menard. 
 
 Fulton, Menard, S. 111. 
 
 Menard. 
 
 Fulton. 
 
 Menard. 
 
 Fulton. 
 
 PARMELIEI. 
 
 Theloschistes, Norm., Tack. 
 
 T. parietinus, ( L .) Norm., 
 
 T. concolor, ( Dicks ,) 
 
 Parmelia, ( Ach .,) D. N. 
 
 Menard. 
 Fulton, Menard. 
 
 P. perforata, Ach., 
 
 var. crinita, (Ach.) Tuck., 
 P. perlata, (L.) Ach., 
 
 var. olivetorum, Ach., 
 
 P. tiliacea, ( Hoffm .) Flk., 
 
 P. borreri, Turn., 
 
 var. rudecta, Tuck , 
 
 P. saxatilis, (L.) Fr., 
 
 var. rosaeformis, Ach., 
 _i^P. laevigata, Ach., 
 
 »-P. aurulenta, Tuck., 
 
 ^P. colpodes, Ach., 
 
 Fulton, Menard. 
 
 a u 
 
 i. u 
 
 U 1C , 
 
 U (( 
 
 (( (( 
 
 Menard. 
 
 Fulton, Menard, Johnson. 
 
 Menard. 
 
 (( 
 
 (( 
 
( 12 ) 
 
 P. caperata, {L.) Ach ., Fulton, Menard, S. 111. 
 
 P. conspersa, ( Ehrh .) Ach., var. stenophylla, Ach ., Menard. 
 
 P. olivacea, (L.) Ach. Fulton, « 
 
 var. aspidota, He/?. 
 
 Physcia, (jPV.) Th. Fr. 
 
 P. aquila, {Ach.) Nyl. var. detonsa, Tuck., Union. 
 
 <"-P. pulverulenta, ( Schreb .) iVy/., Fulton, Menard, S. 111. 
 
 P. speciosa, ( Wulf. Fr .) iVy/., 
 var. hypoleuca, He/?., 
 
 V P. stellaris, {L.) .vVy/., 
 
 var. tribacia, Fr ., 
 
 ^P. caesia, {Hoffm.) Nyl., 
 var. stellata, Fr., 
 
 P. obscura, ( Ehrh .) TVy/., 
 
 var. ciliata, Schaer., 
 var. agglutinata, Schaer., 
 
 Fulton, Menard. 
 a a 
 
 a a 
 
 Fulton. 
 
 Fulton, Menard. 
 a a 
 
 u a 
 
 a a 
 
 Pyxine, Fr. 
 
 ^V. cocoes, {Sw)., Nyl., 
 
 var. sorediata, Tuck., 
 
 Fulton. 
 Fulton, Menard. 
 
 PELTIGEREI. 
 
 S. herbacea, Ach., (?) 
 N. laevigatum, Ach., 
 
 Sticta, {Schreb., ) Del. 
 
 Nephroma, Ach. 
 
 L 
 
 Pe|tigera, (. Hoffm .) Fee. 
 
 P. canina, {L.) Hoffm., 
 
 P. polydactyla, {Neck.) Hoffm., 
 
 Menard. 
 
 Union, Johnson. 
 
 Fulton, Menard. 
 
 a 
 
 PANNARIEI. 
 
 Hep pi A, Naeg. 
 
 ^H. despreauxii, Mont.., Fulton, Menard. 
 
 P ann aria, {Del.) Tuck. 
 
 P. micropbylla, {Sw.) Del., Union, Johnson 
 
 P. leucosticta, Tuck., u “ 
 
( 13 ) 
 
 j^P. crossophylla, Tuck ., 
 
 ^P. molybdaea, Pers., var. cronia, Tuck. 
 
 {, Southern specimens in fruit,) 
 JsfP. nigra, {Huds.) Nyl 
 -^P.'byssina, [Hoffm.) Tuck., 
 
 S. 111. 
 Fulton, Johnson. 
 
 Fulton, Menard, S. 111. 
 Fulton, Menard. 
 
 COLLEMEI. 
 
 * E. pubescens, Fr., 
 
 Ephebe, {Fr.) Tuck. 
 
 Synalissa, Fr. 
 
 Menard. 
 
 S. schaereri, Mass., 
 
 S. phaeococca, Tuck., 
 
 Fulton, Menard, S. 111. 
 
 Fulton. 
 
 Collema, ( Hoffm.) Fr. 
 
 C. pycnocarpum, Nyl., 
 
 C. cyrtaspis, Tuck., 
 
 C. microphyllum, Ach., 
 yC. verruciforme, Ach., 
 
 ^C. leptaleum, Tuck., 
 
 C. flaccidum, Ach., 
 
 0. nigrescens, {Huds.) Ach., 
 jrC. pulposum, {Bernh.) 
 
 var. tenax, Ach., 
 
 ^C. limosum, Ach., 
 
 C. arenosum, ( Wnlf.) Schaer., 
 yC. pustulatum, Ach., 
 
 Fulton, Menard. 
 
 U it 
 
 Menard, Union 
 Menard. 
 u 
 
 Fulton, Johnson. 
 Fulton, Menard. 
 Fulton, Menard, Johnson. 
 
 111 . 
 
 Fulton, Menard. 
 Menard. 
 Johnson. 
 
 Leptogium, Fr. 
 
 L. Subtile, Nyl., 
 a^L. minutissimum, Flk., 
 
 ^ L . lacerum, {Sw.) Fr., 
 
 var. bolacinun\, Schaer., 
 
 L. pulchellum, [Ach.) Nyl., 
 y\j. tremelloides, Fr., 
 
 L. caesiellum, Tuck., ined. n. sp., 
 
 L. chlororaelum, {Sw.) Nyl., 
 jfL. myochroum, {Ehrh.) Schaer., 
 
 var. saturninum, {Dicks.) Tuck., 
 
 L. dactylinum, Tuck., 
 
 Fulton, Menard, Union. 
 
 Menard. 
 Fulton, “ 
 u 
 
 Fulton, Menard, Johnson. 
 
 Fulton, Menard, 
 u a 
 
 a u 
 
 S. 111. 
 Johnson. 
 Fulton. 
 
 # 
 
( 14 ) 
 
 v 
 
 LECANOREI. 
 
 Placodium, ( DC .,) Naeg. & Hepp. 
 
 P. sideritis, Tuck., 
 
 P. vitellinum, ( Ehrh .) Hpp., 
 
 P. cerinum, ( Hedw .) Naeg , 
 
 P. aurantiacum, ( Light .) Naeg., 
 P. ferrugineum, (Huds.,) Hepp., 
 var. nigricans, Turk., 
 
 P. camptidium, Tuck. 
 
 Fulton. 
 Fulton, Menard. 
 Fulton, Menard, S 111. 
 Fulton, Menard, Johnson. 
 Fulton, Menard, S. 111. 
 
 Fulton. 
 Fulton, Menard. 
 
 Lecanora. Ach., Tuck. 
 
 L. muralis, ( Schreb .) ScJiaer., 
 
 L. tartarea, (X.) Ach., 
 
 L. subfusca, ( L .) Ach., 
 var. discolor, Fr., 
 
 L. varia, ( Ehrh .) Fr., 
 
 var. aitema, Ach., 
 var. sarcopis, Wahl., 
 
 L. e'latina, Ach., var. ochrophaea, Tuck., 
 L. cinerea, L. 
 
 L. cervina, Peru., var. eucarpa, Nyl, 
 var. pruinosa, Ach., 
 
 S. 111. 
 66 
 
 Fulton, Menard, Union, Johnson. 
 
 Fulton. 
 Fulton, Menard. 
 Fulton. 
 66 
 
 U 
 
 S. 111. 
 66 
 
 Fulton. 
 
 Rinodina, Mass. 
 
 R sophodes, (Ach.) Mass., 
 
 var. confragosa. Nyl., 
 
 R. ascociscana, Tuck., 
 
 R. albo-atra, FI., 
 
 R. constans, (Nyld) luck., 
 
 Pertusaria, D. C. 
 
 P. pertusa, (X.) Ach., 
 
 P. leioplaca, (Ach.) Schaer., 
 
 P. velata, ( Turn.) Nyl, 
 
 P. pustulata, (Ach.) Nyl., 
 
 P. wulfenii, DC., 
 
 P. globularis, Ach., 
 
 CONOTREMA, Tuck. 
 C. urceolatum, (Ach.) Tuck., 
 
 GIyalecta, Ach. 
 
 Gr. pineti, (Schrad.) Fr., 
 
 Gr. trivialis, Willey, ined. n. sp ., 
 
 Fulton, Menard. 
 Fulton, Johnson. 
 Fulton, Menard. 
 
 111 . 
 
 Fulton. 
 
 Menard, Johnson. 
 Fulton, Menard. 
 
 U 66 
 
 66 66 
 
 66 66 
 
 S. 111. 
 
 Fulton, Menard. 
 
 Fulton, Menard. 
 
 Fulton. 
 
( 15 ) 
 
 CLADONIEI. 
 
 Cladonia, Hoffm. 
 
 Jt £-C. alcicornis, Fr., 
 
 C. pyxidata, Fr., 
 
 var. symphycarpa, Fr., 
 
 C. cariosa, ( Ach .) Spreng., 
 
 C. fimbriata, (L.) Fr., 
 
 var. tubaeformis, Hoffm., 
 var. adspersa, Tuck., 
 
 C. gracilis, (X.) Fr., 
 
 var. verticillata, Fr., 
 
 \ C. mitrula, Tuck., a_ 
 
 0. turgida, ( Ehrh .) Hoffm., 
 
 C* furcata, (, Huds .) Fr. 
 
 Var. crispata, Flk., 
 var. racemosa, Flk., 
 var. subulata, Flk.., 
 
 C. squamosa, Hoffm., 
 
 var. delicata,, Fr. 
 var. csespiticia, Nyl,, 
 
 C. rangifcrina, (X.) Hoffm., 
 
 C. uncialis, (X.) Fr., 
 
 C. macilenta, Hoffm., 
 
 ^ C. muscigena, Eschw., 
 
 V C. cristatella, Tuck., 
 
 var. ramosa, Tuck., 
 
 Johnson. 
 Fulton, Menard. 
 Menard. 
 Fulton. 
 Fulton, Menard. 
 
 Fulton. 
 Fulton, Menard. 
 a u 
 
 a (( 
 
 a a 
 
 a (( 
 
 Fulton, Menard, Johnson, Union. 
 
 Fulton, Menard. 
 Menard. 
 
 a 
 
 Fulton, Menard. 
 a u 
 
 Johnson. 
 Fulton, Menard, Johnson. 
 
 Johnson. 
 Fulton, Menard. 
 
 Menard 
 Fulton, Menard. 
 
 it u 
 
 LECIDEEI. 
 
 Biatora, Fr. 
 
 B. rufo-nigra, Tuck., 
 
 B. coarctata, Th. Fr., 
 
 B. flexuosa, Fr., 
 
 ^B. parvifolia, Pers., 
 
 russula, (Ach.) Mont., 
 
 B. sanguineo-atra, (Fr.) Tuck., 
 
 B. carnulenta, Tuck., 
 
 B. exigua, ( Chaub .) Fr., 
 
 B. uliginosa, ( Schrad .) Fr., 
 
 B. rudis, Willey, 
 
 ^B. peliaspis, Tuck., 
 
 ^B. atro-purpurea, (Mass.) Tuck., 
 
 B. hypnophila, (Turn.) Tuck., 
 
 S. 111. 
 Fulton. 
 
 u 
 
 S. 111. 
 Fulton. 
 Fulton, Menard. 
 Fulton. 
 
 Fulton, Menard, Union. 
 Fulton, Menard. 
 Fulton. 
 u 
 a 
 
 Fulton, Menard. 
 
( 16 ) 
 
 B. rubella, (Ehrh.) Fulton, Menard, Union. 
 
 var. spadicea, Ach., 
 
 Fulton, Menard. 
 
 var. suffusa, Fr., 
 
 a u 
 
 var. inundata, Fr., 
 
 Fulton. 
 
 B. umbrina, (Ach.) Tuck., var. bacillifera, Nyl., f. 
 
 muscorum, Sev., “ 
 
 B. chlorosticta, Tuck., 
 
 Johnson. 
 
 B. chlorantha, Tuck., 
 
 Fulton. 
 
 B. campestris, Fr., 
 
 Fulton, Menard. 
 
 B. fossarum, ( Duf.) Mont., 
 
 a a 
 
 B. cyphalea, Tuck., 
 
 B. geophana, Nyl. 
 
 a a 
 
 Fulton. 
 
 B. resinae, Fr.,* 
 
 Fulton, Menard. 
 
 Lecidea, ( Ach.) 
 
 L. albo-coerulescens, Fr., 
 
 Union. 
 
 L enteroleuca, Fr., 
 
 Menard, Johnson. 
 
 L. tessellina, Tuck., 
 
 L. myriocarpoides, Nyl., 
 
 S. 111. 
 
 Fulton. 
 
 Buellia, ( D . N.) Tuck. 
 
 B. lactea, Mass., 
 
 B. atro-alba, (FI.) Th. Fr., var. chlorospora, Nyl., 
 
 S. 111. 
 
 a 
 
 B. parasema, (Ach.) Khr., 
 
 Fulton, Menard. 
 
 B. myriocarpa, (D C.) Madd., 
 
 Fulton. 
 
 OPEGrRAPHEI. 
 
 Opegrapha, (. Humb .) Ach., Nyl. 
 
 0 varia, ( Pers .) Fr., Fulton, Menard. 
 
 0. vulgata, (Ach.) Nyl., Union 
 
 Gr. scripta, (L.) Ach., 
 Gr. eulectra, Tack., 
 
 Gr. dendritica, Ach., 
 
 GrRAPHis, Ach., Nyl. 
 
 Fulton, Menard, Union. 
 
 Menard. 
 Fulton, “ 
 
 ARTHONIEI. 
 
 Arthonia, Ach. Nyl. 
 
 A. pyrrhula, Nyl., 
 
 'A. lecideella, Nyl., 
 
 A. patellulata, Nyl., 
 
 A astroidea, (Ach.) Nyl. 
 var. epipasta, Nyl., 
 
 Fulton, Menard. 
 
 a tt 
 
 Fulton. 
 Fulton, Menard. 
 
 *“Probably a fungus.” — Willey. 
 
( 17 ) 
 
 Fulton, Menard, Union. 
 
 Fulton. 
 
 Fulton, Menard, S. 111. 
 Fulton, Menard. 
 
 Mycoporum, ( FI . ) Nyl. 
 
 Fulton, Menard, Union. 
 
 CALICIEI. 
 
 Acolium, ( Fee .) D N. 
 
 A. tigillare, ( Ach .) D N. 
 
 Calicium, Pers. Ach. Fr. 
 
 C. subtile, j Fr., 
 
 C. trachelinum, Ach., 
 
 C. curtum, Turn. & Borr., 
 
 ^ C. roscidum, Flh., var. trabinellum, Nyl., 
 var. dosodes, Tuck., ined ., 
 
 C. microcephalum, {Sm.) Turn. & Borr., 
 
 C. populneum (?), DeBrogn ., 
 
 C tubiforme, Mass., 
 
 C. turbinatum, Pers., 
 
 Coniocybe, Ach. 
 
 C. pallida, {Pers.) Fr., 
 
 ENDOCARPEI. 
 
 Endocarpon, Hedw. Fr. 
 
 E. miniatum, ( L .,) Schaer., 
 var manitense, Tuck., 
 
 E. arboreum, Schwein., 
 
 E. cinereum, Nees ., 
 j^E. rufescens, Ach., 
 
 E. hepaticum, Ach., 
 
 E. pusillum, Hedw., 
 
 VERRUCARIEI. 
 
 Segestria, Fr. 
 
 y S. lauveri, {FI.) Tick. Found on stones , rails and hark. Fulton, S. 111. 
 
 Union. 
 Johnson. 
 Fulton, Menard. 
 
 Fulton. 
 Fulton, Menard. 
 
 S. 111. 
 Fulton, “ 
 
 Menard. 
 
 Fulton, Menard. 
 
 (C 66 
 
 Fulton. 
 
 66 
 
 66 
 
 S. Ill 
 Johnson. 
 Fulton. 
 
 Menard. 
 
 A. punctiformis, Ach., 
 A. polymorpha, Ach., 
 A taediosa, Nyl., 
 
 A. spectabilis, FI., 
 
 M. pycnocarpum, Nyl., 
 
(18) 
 
 Staurothele, Norm. 
 
 S. diffractella, ( Nyl .) Tuck ., 
 
 Sagedia, {Mass. Kbr.) Tuck. 
 
 S. cestrensis, Tuck., 
 
 S. lactea, Kbr., 
 
 Verrucaria, ( Pers .) Tuck. 
 
 V. epigsea, {Pers.') Ach., 
 
 V. nigrescenSj Pers., 
 
 Y. fuscella, Fr., 
 
 Y. rupestris, Schrad., 
 
 Y. muralis, Ach., 
 
 Y. pyrenophora, (AcL) 
 
 Pyrenula, Ach. 
 
 P. thelena, (Ach.) Tuck., 
 var. micula, FI., 
 
 P. punctiformis. (Ach.) Naeg., 
 
 P. nitida, Ach.. 
 
 P. subcinerea, (Nyl.) Tuck., 
 
 P. gemmata, (Ach.) Naeg., 
 
 P. leucoplaca, ( Walbr.) Kbr., 
 
 P. glabrata, (Ach.) Mass., 
 
 P. lactea, (Mass.) Tuck., 
 
 S. 111. 
 
 S. 111. 
 Fulton. 
 
 Fulton, Menard* 
 Fulton. 
 S. 111. 
 Fulton, “ 
 Adams. 
 Fulton. 
 
 Fulton, Menard. 
 
 Fulton. 
 Fulton, Menard. 
 Menard, Fulton. 
 
 u 
 
 u 
 
 Fulton, Menard 
 Fulton, Union. 
 Fulton, Menard. 
 
INDEX TO GENERA. 
 
 Acaulon 18 
 
 Acolium 33 
 
 Alectoria 27 
 
 Anacamptodon 23 
 
 Aneura 25 
 
 Anomodon 22 
 
 Anthoceros 25 
 
 Aphanorrhegma 22 
 
 Archidium 18 
 
 Arthonia 32 
 
 Asterella 25 
 
 Astomum 19 
 
 Atrichium 21 
 
 Aulaeomnion 21 
 
 Barbula 20 
 
 Bartramia 21 
 
 Biatora 31 
 
 Blepharostoma 26 
 
 Blepharozia 26 
 
 Bruchia 19 
 
 Bryum 21 
 
 Buellia 32 
 
 Calicium 33 
 
 Calypogeia 26 
 
 Campylopus 19 
 
 Cephalozia 26 
 
 Ceratodon 19 
 
 Cetraria 27 
 
 Chiloscyphus 25 
 
 Cladonia 31 
 
 Clasnmtodon 22 
 
 4|Climacium 23 
 
 Collema 29 
 
 Conocephalus 25 
 
 Conomitrium 19 
 
 Conotrema 30 
 
 Cylindrothecium 23 
 
 Desmatodon 20 
 
 Dichelyma 22 
 
 Dicranum 19 
 
 Didymodon 20 
 
 Discelium 22 
 
 Drummondia 20 
 
 Duvalia 25 
 
 Encalypta.. : 20 
 
 Endocarpon 33 
 
 Ephebe 29 
 
 Ephemerum 18 
 
 Fabronia 23 
 
 Fimbriaria 25 
 
 Fissidens 19 
 
 Fontinalis 22 
 
 Frullania 26 
 
 Funaria 22 
 
 Graphis 32 
 
 Grimmia 20 
 
 Gyalecta 30 
 
 Harpanthus. 
 Hedwigia 
 
 Heppia 
 
 Homalothecium 
 Hypnum 
 .Tungermannia 
 Lecanora 
 Lecidea. . 
 Leptodon 
 Leptogium 
 Leptoscyphus 
 
 Leskea 
 
 Leucobryum 
 Leucodon 
 Lophocolea 
 Madotheca 
 M archantia 
 
 Mnium 
 
 Mycoporum 
 Nephroma 
 Opegrapha 
 Orthotrichum 
 Pannaria 
 Parmelia 
 Peltigera 
 Pertusaria 
 Phascum 
 
 Physcia 
 
 Physcomitrium 
 Placodium 
 Platygyrium 
 Pleuridium 
 Pogonatum 
 Polytrichum 
 
 Pottia 
 
 Ptychomitrium 
 Pylaisaea 
 Pyrenula 
 
 Pyxine 
 
 Radula. . . 
 Ramalina 
 Riccia. . . . 
 Rinodina 
 Sagedia . . , 
 Scaphania 
 Segestria 
 Staurothele 
 
 Sticta 
 
 Synalissa 
 Tetraphis 
 
 Thelia 
 
 Theloschistes 
 
 Timmia 
 
 Trematodon 
 Trichostomum 
 
 Usnea 
 
 Verrucaria 
 Weisia . . .