ABSTRACT OF RETURNS or THE KEEPERS OE JAILS, AND (Doerseers of tl)e Rouses of Correction, FOR 1849. D ( b tfommonroealtl) of fUassculjusctts ABSTRACT OF RETURNS THE KEEPERS OF JAILS AND OVERSEERS OF THE HOUSES OF CORRECTION, FOR THE YEAR ENDING PREPARED FOR THE USE OF THE LEGISLATURE, BY THE SECRETARY OF THE COMMONWEALTH. BOSTON: DUTTON AND WENTWORTH, STATE PRINTERS, No. 37, Congress Street. 1849 . T) 3^5 m 383 The Returns embraced in this document were transmit- ted to the Secretary, under the provisions of the Acts of March 3, 1840, and of April 4, 1849, which require an Abstract of such Returns to be prepared and presented to the Legislature in a printed form. P ^ 650 ! Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2017 with funding from University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign Alternates https ://arch i ve . o rg/detai Is/abstractpf retu rn 1 849mass ABSTRACT OF RETURNS OF THE JAILS, FOR THE YEAR ENDING NOVEMBER 1, 1849. THE RETURN RECEIVED BY THE SECRETARY, FOR EACH JAIL, DOES NOT INCLUDE PRISONERS WHO HAVE BEEN TRANSFERRED TO ANY OTHER JAIL, OR TO THE HOUSE OF CORRECTION. RETURNS OF THE JAILS. l'»rft'»CO CO COHHHfOO loaocicoo-aocoo? ^ CO CO ^ o*o< CO COHO0WO® CO • O^fn i i CO O Hf HO r-l <0? CM n© © a s o o .SB a ■£ r a tUD K C 52 s c © r ’e © 2 „ 2 ~.2 3 ®H Cog *>£ fc O O o PU J| | Q^Ph © £ f§ o pi. be od 1 .5 ;I i 02 2 © © S3 rQ z'S~ g frK§ s s O.. > © -3|S~8«.&-°a bC2 g.9>&6.bi S „ O^.H p.H (D C H ^ g ®g‘2^ be o O O O O O O O © © © ,© ,23 -Q 2 2 2 3 3 3 c a S3 © JD © o o o S 1 S'S’-g % S'S"§lS§1S¥J3 8 © « - ^^_i2sSs2s2s2«2s2s2sS«2s2sSs2s2^ c 222~ cc GC3fiS3GGS3GS3GC3C3C3CC HHwcdcdcdcdcddcjcdcd^riricdcdcdricdc! ^©^©^02 S2222222222222222£ cr^^;r;r;r;r;rcrcroooooooooooooooooc * * * * * o o NOVEMBER 1. 1849. 1> OS i-H rr rr lO CO 1C in o CM o o o o o o o o o o CM 00 CO O rH o O 1—1 in GO Ci * I CM CO i> © O0 CO © I 1— I M CM rH H o o o o o o CO o CM moii> o © comoioooortoNCic} rH l> O m CO © o (M © i m OCOd-CJiOHCO ^&C0 CM i i GO rH rH i © © . 00 i CM CO CM CM Hd CO O 00 o -': O O * o # © © © (M (M h * * © m 00 03) T— l CO co rH sO rH rH 1C i CM i—l QO O 00^ CO rH rH rH rH CM H o cT * I «*• o i *.s £- g O^S^tQO'gglo te- ' « • w p^r W • — ^ G Ch O 4 J . „ . o H rH s'SgJ'I.s's O & 0 ° 12 CO GQ 03 _, eg h ® ? <1)13^ 0) ) k*% ,-Cj ,-P .-P ,_C 2 rf) *-+ Tfi csccccdccccdS o ^ 33 d 3333 g » a> 35*225^225 2^3^“ ^cooj^^-rj cES££dddGc£E'~ < c ) "^”- < 03"“ , ”" H «■. pr OOOOOOOOOOOOk? O-rf 3 Xi ci rf* jf 5 r 3 ^ ^ ESKKStaiESSBP Oh 50 C H rH -d) 53 33 £ 03 dr^ 3 C fi d 3 a) _ fl030303oa3f“ o 5JC-2 h 03 03 03 03 w 03 CC S fac3^-a^ 03 d3 m ® £ cd d d Q d O QJ^d ro ^ ^ ^ ^ C 'C B fi d Oh ccdn-idddddd on^sgsessss oiroooooooo RETURNS OF THE JAILS. ! * T3 w Q ft. - Of O 05 pH 05 lO QO rH In. Of 05 i i 5 38 o i i in i CO i • .8 , . HH c i— 1 i— 1 rH i— 1 S ■£ ffi o. CO 1 (3 O K Q. C0HF05T*a0lCH*C5 co i-h m m m iii i-H CO CO 1-H io CO c3 9 1 1 1 1 l rH i 1 CO 1 1 Oh -= S ◄ ffi Z Z 2 hJ fccJ "3 tc H* Of 05 *0 krt 05 n* HH WJOI^ ^ W 1 1 Of co c* 1 1 Z II *N> 1 1 1 Z 5 <5 o PS O Eh QO 05 CO !>. i-H ao O CO 1> i— l J> i> ©H I CO COHOOJ nf i—l i i rH CO 1—1 iO CO CO ^ 05 Of uo 1-1 COCOCO i> 05 CO 1—1 pH pH Of *-H 05 Of © I 1—1 I i Of i i Of i i W H CJ i— I Of 05 05 O 05 i-l GO 05 O O O In. Of Of i i 00 i I be i S O ^30 S'* 1 j ° s ° - o S ° ® K o 2 ■S's fep s •I a § s I I I I a> S> s s o 2 .2 © Ph be 2 3 $ I ^ *73 S < 2 ? J 2 o ^ g'Ss S 1 o n3 ~§ II s *§ 3 s s o o be o-. © 05 cS 2 O es ui w 1 frfcj Sbo^fl^S S g 51 * c\, ^ o ^ cd *-« o ^ £ G ^ fy j be J * o ^3 T3 c .3 aT § ® © 3 ^ •c ® u £ § J •» fH J_ fH S o © ja 3 ® r o o o o M ^ h h © © © © 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 © w c o c a 5 0 o 0 a) o o © 2 'o r o r o r o’o r o F o £££££££ jj 3 d o g/M SB , £®S§g«g;S -&&>©8 © © © PPP 3 3 3 3 3 3 CCS O ^ eS • 3 r r © M 3 OOtiSdcdofji-i 0 SPn|>le 5 *H *H Ul L £< 2 < 2 £ rP pP fO ^ ^ K^5 K*% K*~> K*"> K^> ggggggggggggggggg cdcdcdcdcdcdcdcdcdcdcdcdcdcdcdcdcd sssssssssssssssss ooooooooooooooooo [ow many Prisoners were executed ? NOVEMBER 1. 1849. o CD o 00CM r)C0 rH i # rtf ^38 o o o o o rH CO CO t-i*#####^ rH O no o COHQOHOCNCO # O t no i 3.0 Cl 1 CO Cl rH rH 1 o rH of no O CO o o co o CM no *r , rH » 1 no rjc no rH Tf CO (M 00 no no *C rH CO rH rH CO 1 1 o o o o o CM o o o o o o C5 CO I- 1 ^ rf o? CO CO i no CO ^ i—i CO i cm no 3& w ^ 00 1 1 1 o o o to CO ««t CO CO o 00 03 no 1 H i G3 co no d i— l CO Ol 1 rH «= 1 * ,8 CO . •G £ -4-> O-. (V) ^’o 0) Q3 § 03 -h g g ^ o .2 M 5 5 -2 m o E g p = £ cx. © o QQ {H JH s S ^ ^ d.^2 m ® « 22 '3 a 0 a w k, .O 0)4^0 O C 0 O 2 'ts «+_%_. e+_. $ o *3 03 ° Soi p.2 o o o 2 a 2 | § S 8 c § ^ 03 £ o g-B-S-B'X u & SKOMrt a> “* «* rf h> o «w S o o w 'G CD Q. 02 Hr «> o o Pi r< 03 CD m cd Vh O o pq c £p 3 .s 03 , O c 03 O.. c ■£ cd g . OT o 3 03 3 s 03 O a a fv. +J cx. ft. O h 03 C O o t~> 5 8 g | 03 +-> fl CD m na 3 9) £ £ -5 22 «. £ 8* q; r- =1"“- ® >•■! „ § s I i-;03a3ee5cS , 5 fl ,o§ bD-Jn Q3 03 03 03 CO CD c3 tn a3 -_ | _, +J ^ rH'Pd g M oooooooooooo Kr^^r^^^orroooooo MMMMMHWMMMMM^ ^ ^ M HHHHHHHHHHHH^ ^ ^ ^ »-Li 2 * Unknown, f Including House of Correction. 10 RETURNS OF THE JAILS i i i i i i i i i i i w 0 ) i i i » i o & I I I I I I f I I I I I CiHCi CS rf rf nf CO i—i CO 1> 0 » 05 QO^Tj< 0000 ) CO »-< O* O C{ W r-. o? « cit^aiococococo ^t^COrHC^C^COrH <0? t-h CO r O 0 ? iO CO (0> 03 -=f< GO ^ — iGOrf 00 CO O ri Tt ^ N CO 0 05N ao co co CO -»rs 2 ^ex £ 03-ri fto gH o 2r3^ c 3 he fee 3 2 m 5 ^ hc ^3 tn h Er 5 >_«j.--< r 3a!3o©'3 -3 S 03 03 03 o o o tfi 03 <3 <3 > fc>-» £*"» t>> r*X K*~i k-5 333333333 sjdcddRitiojriai aaaaaaaaa 03 03 o o ' ►F* >F* L VJWWW(JWWV->WWW>WW>»/WWW<«/ ooooooooo >-» >* >> >>>%>►> >% 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 d d ri d d d d a a a a a a a 3 3 3 > 3 3 O O O O O O O NOVEMBER 1, 1849. « 1 1 1 rH | ^ , 1 1 1 ' ' o* CD rH Ol ' fH III 1 , ,« *11111111111 II III 1 1 1 1 1 1 I 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 O O ^ 1 ® I 05 H}< l>» 1— < rH If 1 — 1 , SI 00 CO 0 ' 0? CO rH *C ' rH ( d H ^ t 1 0 0 *o 0 0 0 0 0 l>- O * 00 * 0 * t CO rt CO O l>. Ht< Ot 1 — 1 CO * rH rH 0 10 0 TJ* « rH rH ' « ( it j IO , i 05 10 CO CM 0 0 iO 0 O O WCOCO^OkOCQOiOCOCOOS O* 1 -H OCCOOf^iOH 1—1 1— 1 XO ' &Tf 05 O co • O rH 05 O rH 0 * CO IO 10 05 1 rH rH 00 ' ' 1 -H rH >C i> 0 0 O O Oi i> ' ' -H i> 05 05 uo i>. t>. t>» OOCOCOrf Wrf 1 -H ' «: * 10 ' c* ' rH 0 co 0 10 rH 1—1 CM 12 6 14 rH CO 0 CO 0 0 0 0 0 O O CO 0 CO rH rH OJ t>. CO Oi * * Oi 0? CO # CO H 05 ' Oi 10 i-H 05 ' O IO O d N CO N O 05 T — 1 ‘ fc o 04 £ CX. W £ £ ©5 § ~ | to 8 rO ex. a? . '-cj Q • QJ o fx.pq nd 0 0 ■13 g cu c ■ — i W o E' r a $ &rp g.-g^.sij S " 33 -- ■£<~ „ uTi o o o O S G m °d ® ® ® H § _2u "(DO® ■poSsi^flrt.rtrt S o o s 0 5 'C3 £ O a) WO Woi 0 g 2 g M ^ G G c Op s ^2 (U 0 0 0 *-''£3+3’£3'72 >- m >p ? 0 S|£l* •5 ° |o4 « hG £ 1 £ ^5 £ o fl§§ a> c ^ % s * 'p'g g ■S 8 I bx) ’ .£ a • - ® d o opq -1 % 1 O! O lO r» ^ rH r O 2: a) S s ol 000 >i Lc f-i 0 0 0 K*", -*“» r"— ■ fc*"> t>-» fc>~» !>-; GGGGGGGGGGGG rfcSrtrfrtriricdaiccrirf ££££££££££££ ££££££££££££ oooooooooooo o o -5 „, o a) s tri ~~ cj ex £ . * m o ^ r' 'g > fx. ^ O.^ 0) co a3 M0>aiOH002>->^ ggBGooGB^©,^ *5Pa>a).0a> r ^£S _ £ P, Oh £ p P G 03 S fl . x x o x x

1 1 fZ o :: c % O O Wcx. g ^ g Z c o d ^ O O -g o - 09 ■ 4-9 ex. \£3 s_. —, G 2 C 09 »s o *2 G £ 0 oh G 13 £ £ ^ 13 «.| g « >x'g £ ^ s § s p C^Sj^o^o c ri _C3 -P t-1 5 .22 3 o 0 P-, ® C ^.22.2 s ns § ” 4-0 r O -PS o Cu cd o -p +J -y rp" 3 cd cd 55 Cd g’l'S'Sy o a. '£ £ r 3.S^S r a.P a> P ■■g £ S o o o o » 0bD-SP000a)0 ^ t-0 0 -Q rO 0 3 ® ® O^ 00PP0 § ^id^^-P-PPS-P ^^PcCGCGP Gi»dcrt«i(tiddaJ £ I £ g g £ g °? ^ ^ ^ ^ £ £ orrooooooo 11 Unknown. 12 RETURNS OF THE JAILS. AGGREGATE. 1. Whole number of Prisoners during the year, including Debtors, omitting those transferred to the House of Correction, &c. - 6944 2. Whole number of Debtors, - - - 1434 3. Whole number of Males, - - - 5963 4. Whole number of Females, - - - 762 5. Whole number of Adults, - - - 5575 6. Whole number of Minors, - - - 1150 7. Whole number of Whites, - - - 6431 8. Whole number of Colored, - - - 294 9. How many were committed for Murder ? - - - 10 10. How many for Arson ? - - - - 21 11. How many for Rape ? - - - - 14 12. How many for Piracy ? - - - - 0 13. How many for Highway Robbery ? - - - 10 14. How many for Adultery, or lewd conduct ? - - - 70 15. How many for Assault ? - - - 591 16. How many for Burglary ? - - - 118 17. How many for Forgery ? - - - 3 18. How many for Homicide ? - - - 8 19. How many for Intemperance ? - - - 912 20. How many for keeping Brothels ? - - - 54 21. How many for Larceny ? - - - 908 22. How many for making or passing Counterfeit Money ? - - 23 23. How many for Perjury ? - - - 4 24. How many for Vagrancy ? - - - 23 25. How many for all other Crimes ? - - - 2576 26. How many witnesses have been in Jail, and how long ? - 222 27. * What allowance was made to these witnesses for loss of time, and wear of clothing ? - - - 28. How many prisoners were executed P - - - - 1 29. How many were sent to the State Prison ? - - - 217 30. How many to the House of Correction ? - - - 468 31. How many to the Common Jail ? - - - 251 32. How many to the State Reform School ? - - - 26 33. How many could Read or Write ? - - - 1093 34. How many have been addicted to Intemperance ? - - 906 35. How many were natives of this State ? - - - 754 36. How many were natives of other states ? - - - 257 37. How many were natives of other countries ? - - - 757 See Answers in writing. NOVEMBER 1, 1849. 13 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66 . 67. 68 . 70. 71. 72. How many were or had been Married ? - How many were in confinement for Debt ? How many were Insane when committed ? How many became Insane during the last year ? What has been the average cost of the board of each prisoner per week ? * What is the expense for Clothing ? * How is clothing supplied ? * What is the expense for Medicine and Medical Attendance, and how supplied ? What is the expense for Fuel ? - * How is the Jail warmed and ventilated ? What is the expense of Officers ? * What is the expense of instruction ? - * What is the instruction, and when ? - * What has been given to discharged prisoners, in money and clothing P - -- -- -- What has been the total amount of expenses of the Jails, during the year, including Board of Prisoners, Salaries of Officers, 702 1299 12 0 # 1 64 627 73 161 50 2005 31 3809 00 &c. ? 27,465 74 * What is the estimated value of the labor of prisoners during the year? ------- * What are the kinds of labor ? - Number of prisoners remaining in confinement November 1st ? What is the average number of prisoners ? How many have died during the year ? - How many have committed suicide ? How many have been discharged on expiration of sentence, How many have been discharged by order of court ? - * How many have been discharged without bill ? * How many have been discharged on account of false witness ? How many have been discharged on account of sickness ? How many have been in prison more than once ? * How many have escaped and been retaken, or not ? * What is the mode of punishment for misdemeanor ? - How many have been punished for misdemeanor ? How many rooms are there in the Jails ? * Are the prisoners separated according to law, except while at labor, or assembled for moral and religious instruction ? * Are prisoners kept in the same room for economy or conveni- ence ? ------- *Are the occupied rooms white-washed once a month, from May to November, according to law ? *Are the provisions of law in regard to health and personal cleanliness complied with ? - 357 253 8 0 419 1006 46 0 166 4, and retaken. 146 363 See Answers in writing. 14 RETURNS OF THE JAILS. QUESTIONS ANSWERED IN WRITING. The following are the Answers to the Questions marked with a *, in the Aggregate. BOSTON. The following- is a copy of the letter which accompanied the return : — To the Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts : Boston Jail, Nov. 12th, 1849. Sir, — In answer to the question “ How many were Insane when committed,” I would state that there is no place or accommodations in this Jail suitable to restrain an insane person, and those who have been committed were merely for safe keeping, for a day or night, in order that they may be taken before a court having authority to send them to an institution for the insane, and these were generally in such a state of mind that nothing could be learned concern- ing them relative to the inquiries made in this return, and these being immedi- ately removed to institutions for the insane I deem it unnecessary to give any further explanation concerning them. In regard to the health of prisoners, I would further state that notwithstand- ing the crowded state of this Jail our prisoners have enjoyed a good degree of health, with very few exceptions, and not a case of Cholera has occurred within the walls of this prison. During the prevalence of that disease in the city the Jails were white-washed more frequently than is required by law, and all fruits and vegetables were excluded. Increase of Prisoners. — From the first of the present month to the above date, the average number per day has been 156, and the number in Jail this 12th day of November, is 169, being the largest number ever known in any Jail in Massachusetts on any one day. Yours, respectively, GUSTAVUS ANDREWS, Keeper of the Jail in Boston. 27. “ Unknown, as the allowances are made by the court.” 43, 44. “ None furnished, except jail shirts and jackets, amounting to about $40.” 45. “ Unknown, as the city physician attends the Jail.” 47. “ By cylinder stoves in each arch,— no ventilation except by opening the windows.” 49, 50. “ There is none given, except a copy of the Bible is placed in each cell, and occasionally a religious paper or tract given them by Rev. J. M. Spear and others, who visit the Jail, from whom they receive moral and religious instruction.” NOVEMBER 1, 1849. 15 53, 54. “ No labor is performed.” 66. “ Solitary confinement.” 69. “ They are, so far as the limited number of cells will admit.” 70. “ Neither, but for want of room.” 71. “ They are.” 72. “ They are, so far as the construction of the prison, and the number of cells will admit.” SALEM. 27. “ Nothing.” 30. “ 46, — 12 included sent to the Salem workhouse.” 43, 44. “ 37 by county.” 45. “ $20, by county.” 47. “ Stoves.” 48. “ The jailer boards the turnkey and pays $200.” 50. “Visited occasionally by clergymen who distribute tracts, and the city missionary, Mr. Ball.” 51. “$11.” 52. “$1785 ; this does not include fuel, which the county supplies.” 53, 54. “ $15, shoemaking.” 66. “ Dark cell, bread and water.” 69. “ So far as practicable.” 70. “ They are only kept together when the rooms are full.” 71. “Yes.” 72. “Yes.” NEWBURYPORT. 43. “$3 50.” 44. “ By jailer.” 45. “$15 ; physician and keeper.” 47. “ Stoves and windows.” 50. “ Bibles, &c., daily.” 53. “ None performed.” 66. “ Bread and water.” 69. « They are.” 70. “ Not unless the crowded state of the Jail requires it.” 71 . “ They are, as often as to be kept sweet.” 72. “ As much as possible, soap and water at all times ; no bathing tubs have as yet been provided.” IPSWICH. 42. 45, 46, 48, 49, 50, 52. “ In common with House of Correction.” 43. “ Total, about $50.” 44. “ By Overseers of House of Correction.” 47. “ Stoves — ventilated by windows,” 51. “ About five dollars.” 66. “ Solitary confinement and diet.” 69. “ Separated.” 16 RETURNS OF THE JAILS. 70. “ Occasionally at Courts, when there are more prisoners than rooms.” 71. “ They are.” 72. “ Fully so.” LOWELL. 26. “ One — six weeks.” 43, 44. “ $30, by the county ; made at the House of Correction.” 45. “ By the county ; a physician is paid $30 a year.” 47. By two furnaces and by stoves ; Emerson’s ventilators.” 48. “ $1 60 per week, and turnkey fees.” 49. “ Nothing.” 50. “ Moral instruction by clergymen and others.” 51. “ $20.” 53, 54. “ Nothing ; no labor is done at the Jail.” 66. “ Confinement in a dark cell.” 69. “ They are.” 70. “ For neither.” 71. “ They are.” 72. “ They are.” CAMBRIDGE. 26. “ Six ; one, 1 day ; five, 25 days.” 27. “ Unknown.” 43, 44. “ $20, by county.” 45. “ $20 ; by the county.” 47. “ By furnace and stoves, and Emerson’s ventilators.” 49, 50. “No separate provision.” 51. “ $12.” 53, 54. “ No labor.” 66. “ Solitary confinement.” 69. “Yes.” 70. “ Convenience.” 71,72. “Yes.” CONCORD. 44. “ Received from the House of Correction,” 45. “ $15 ; paid by the county.” 47. “ By stoves.” 48, 49. “ Nothing.” 53. “No labor performed.” 65. “ Two escaped but retaken.” 66. “ Chained to the ring-bolt.” 70. “ Partly for both.” 71. “Yes.” 72. “ They are.” WORCESTER. 43. “ No separate account has been kept for clothing, the cloth has been purchased in quantities and made up in the House of Correction, from time to time, as wanted.” NOVEMBER 1, 1849. 17 44. “ By the county.” 45. “ The account for Medicine and Medical Attendance has been settled by the county commissioners, and the amount is not known here.” 46, 52. “ See Return of House of Correction.” 47. “ By windows in outward walls.” 49. “ $300 ; paid to the Chaplain who officiates both for Jail and House of Correction, as is his pay for both.” 50. “ Instruction from the Chaplain in the chapel on the Sabbath, by visits in the cells at other times, by a Sabbath School and by use of books in the cells.” 51. “ If necessary, comfortable clothing has been furnished.” 53,54. “ In a few instances some confined in Jail have been willing to go into the workshop, but no allowance has been made to them, the proceeds go into the account of House of Correction.” 60, 61, 62. “ The prisoners are carried into court and discharged, the rea- son of their discharge is not returned to the Jail.” 65. “ One escaped and was retaken.” 66. “ Confinement in the cells, on bread and water.” 69,71,72. “Yes” GREENFIELD. 43. “ $25.” 44. “ County commissioners.” 45. “ $12 ; by Physician at call.” 47. “ By stoves and windows.” 53, 54. “ Nothing ; no labor provided.” 66. “Close cell.” 69, 71, 72. “ They are.” 70. “ Convenience.” NORTHAMPTON, 44. “ By county.” 45. “ $15, by contract.” 47. “Warmed by grates and coal, no special ventilation.” 49. “ Nothing.” 50. “ Sabbath School occasionally.” 51. “Nothing.” 53, 54. “ Nothing.” 65, “ 1, retaken.” 66. “ Separation, and bread and water.” 69,70,71. “Yes.” 72. “ Yes, except bathing.” SPRINGFIELD. 43. “ $50, including bed and bedding ” 44. “ By the county.” 45. “ $5, by the county.” 47. “ Coal and stoves, and apertures through the roof.” 3 18 RETURNS OP THE JAILS. 49. “ Nothing.” 50. “ Sunday School on the Sabbath.” 51,53,54. “Nothing.” 66. “ Confinement in dark cell.” 69. “ They are not ; for want of more room, which is in progress of building.” 70. “ For convenience.” 71,72. “They are.” LENOX. 26. “ Four ; whole time 122 days.” 27. “ Unknown.” 44. “ Is bought by order of county commissioners.” 43, 45, 46, 48, 49. “ Included in House of Correction return, the Jail and House of Correction are in one building.” 47. “Wood and stoves and each cell ventilated.” 50. “ Reading and exhortation on the Sabbath.” 53. “ Are not required to work ; if any do work, it is included in the House of Correction accounts.” 54. “ Shoemaking.” 66. . “ Solitary.” 69. “ Yes.” 70. “No.” 71. “Yes, and oftener.” 72. “ They are intended to be, and believe are.” DEDHAM. 26. “ One, ten months.” 27. “ The answer not within my knowledge.” 43. “$269.” 44. “ Furnished by the keeper at the expense of the county.” 45. “ $15 per year ; physician paid by county.” 47. “ By hard coal ; the Jail was built in 1817, on the old plan and badly ventilated by apertures in the walls.” 48. “ The keeper furnishes all the necessary help, and is remunerated by receiving from the county the statute price for board.” 49, 50. “ Books of a suitable character have been furnished during the year at an expense of $19 ; these have been distributed through the prison.” 51. “ One hundred and thirty-five dollars.” 53, 54. “No labor in Jail.” 66. “ Bread and water.” 69. “ They are not.” 70. “ They are, from necessity.” 71,72. “They are.” NEW BEDFORD. “One; fifty days.” 26 . NOVEMBER 1, 1849. 19 27. “ Cannot say.” 43. “We furnish no clothing except the prisoner is destitute or has not a change.” 44. “ By county.” 45. “ Included in House of Correction.” 47. “ By stoves, windows and ventilators in the roof.” 54. “ No labor.” 66. “ Solitary confinement.” 69. “ As much as practicable, for want of room.” 71, 72. “ Yes.” TAUNTON. 26. “ One, and one day.” 27. “ Unknown.” 43, 51. “ Forty-five dollars and twenty-three cents.” 44. “ By county.” 45. “ Nine dollars and fifty cents ; medical attendance employed by county commissioners.” 47. “ By coal stoves, ventilated by windows.” 50. “ Furnished with Bibles.” 66. “ Solitary confinement” 69. “ As far as construction of Jail will admit.” 70. “ Are not.” 71,72. “They are.” PLYMOUTH. 26. “ One, seven days.” 43. “ Fifty dollars.” 44. « By county.” 45. “ Five dollars, by the county.” 47. “ Warmed by brick and iron open fire-places — ventilated by windows and apertures in the doors.” 49. “ None.” 50. “ Scriptures ; religious and miscellaneous papers and tracts gratui- tously distributed.” 53. “ Nothing.” 54. “ None.” 66. “ Solitary confinement.” 69, 72. “ Not in all cases, for want of sufficient accommodations of rooms.” 70. “No.” 71. “ The rooms when unoccupied are not white-washed monthly, from May to November.” BARNSTABLE. 43. “ Eight dollars.” 44. “ By county.” 45. “ None.” 47. “ By stoves and windows.” 20 RETURNS OF THE JAILS. 69. “ Yes.” 70. “ Sometimes, when put in for small offences.” 71, 72. “ Yes ” EDGARTOWN. 47. “ By stoves, and windows or port-holes,” 69,71,72. “Yes.” 70, “ Sometimes they are.” ABSTRACT OF RETURNS OF THE HOUSES OF CORRECTION, FOR THE YEAR ENDING NOVEMBER 1, 1849. 22 RETURNS OF HOUSES OF CORRECTION. i-H Oi O? CM OS 1-1 rH NO 1-1 OJIM^HOO® COCOCMCOCMlO CM OS I CO i i 1—1 CO ^ ^ 00 00 8 00 i— I CO CO l'* CM i — i CO l>» CO 00 CO OS CM NO ^ 1-H iM CM CM i it— ! 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OOHO o Tf O 10 no no • , ■ $ O 00 05 i-H 00 CS piHWWHWW i i «= ^OOOOOOO^HN OO I'* rH C* OO CO Ht< 05 O ic 05 rH 05 00 00 00 rH lie »rH CO 00 ’o • - «J JZ m' r a' r g CD a> £ ■S £ +2 f 3 P -2 . i£ § t 3 m I— H ci o M ~ S w O £ S f-t ^ S o CD CD be CD o rs O o s £ BipPa. 5 K § -£^.E o O g r o O ^7, 0r 3 to bC°(^ © ^ SO S'^Or-CSO *->0 0 ^ 0 ) rrt S's'sjf g |o GO GO GO _, (U Cd >1 (D ri2(D-. >>-» >-» >-» >-> >-> >-» t>-» >-> >-» >»'“ SSESEEEeCSGGCCGCGCSCCCGC® CGHOGCOejnjKjpjnjcdcdccjcScdcScdedcjcdcjcdfS ^aua^SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS^ ►rcKrprirfrrrooooooooooooooooo- r<3 5. 25 NOVEMBER 1, 1849. O 00 io oaoot o o m © CO I CO CO I I I CO CO Tt I III 000 0 0 »> O 000 0 0 i-< O rj OQOO 0 0 00 O r- ( 1 , h l r ~ 1 GO HNO GN 0 OOO 0 10 1 O ev oo OO 1 HCOf^^t 10 O ^ CO 01 0^ 1 > d oT i“ i © Xi #1,750 00 406 00 97 00 15 00 210 00 17 00 190 00 CO O rH 63 ] 20 6. 3 retaken. 3 CO « 000 0 0 0 000 0 0 0 00 0 0 0 O CD Tji J> 00 o? *w CO hO»C 1 10 iO r—i <0? r-l t CO 1 1 r— 1 1 # ■^t Tt - * >»g 2 © a O "5 1*0 0)0 3 "5 "o 13 a g® £ _q w © X- g 05 O O 2 05-2 ’ C3 2£ "W o > n. a) be . .£ •S^ O Sw OEx^ 05 05 0) S 3 S 05 05 Q5 CX CX CX « X « 05 05 05 05 05 05 b b a 05 05 05 o 05 05 05 o ^3 2 -B xC ,2 ^ 52 § .5 o .22 pG . © , Xi I 'e * Cj S °-2 S * ' SI'S S _ d s 2 2 ( Xfl >— 1 $ •S ££ O 05 05 05 © 05 05 05 P Q5 O.. 05 05 £ CX aj CX CX ^ « +1 X X't) 05 .g 05 05 05 05 ^ 05 05 « a cl 05^5 <2 0) 0 05 o O 05 U^rn Q5 i Cg b 05 CO op i 2 J 2 £ 05 I 05 ■“ 1 ^ “ ed v 2 «J rt ed >• >>• > o.. 2 £.§ , 05 X, >>PH . 05 , m ■5*8^ be !_, 05 C 05= "C -O g s g 05 ^ 5 > X-. 05 ® S « © 5L° P5 B 2 05 §• S EP c . . cd © ^ Sp-g g x G n 3 05 © s-sf 05 .S © T3 05 be >> a ' -"d ,© 05 05 1 • § ctf % 05 23 XG 1 s s- 5 s s o I * * | r o cv. o B cd © O rrt 2 X i-rt n. 05 05 •© © © rd be QJ .B rG S Jj 0) H O Ti Q j§ S3 S G 05 m O 2 -2 22 .3 S 05 n3 5 § 2 (X X 05 2 o 2 B B d 1 S * 05 © © C5 05 i.n 05 © © m © Sr • ^5 rO rO © 53 .2 ^ i> E> i> © f*-. M3 2 >^05 >» >»>,>» >, >>.2 BoCSEGGfit-' S S S S £ 2 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ O O O O O O O w hi It! h-! h-! hi !r! ex # Unknown, f Including 1 Jail. 26 RETURNS OF HOUSES OF CORRECTION, i i i i ■ i i i i i i ■ i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i • t i « i i i i i i i i i i i i i co r-H m ^ o* xo i-i O* Tt i> 05 © q( 1 )C(D 00 (D 5 la a a| a a *««««** a s a a a a a a a s s s n' s' a p c 2 a> d d d d cd 2 c EEEEE^S k fe k k a j F- of the NOVEMBER 1, 1849. 1 1 1 1 III 1 III 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 III 1 III 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 III 1 III 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 00 2# _ 5 00 1 III ■ 1 1 1 1 1 1 WrtO < 0 ? O o S3 M HOOO 30 O i> WHO CO o 30 1—1 1— I t-H coso iso? rt OHOf 1 lO 1 O 1 I I tH 03 % rH H o S3 i-T T 3 • 3 ^ ip! gig “ a ^ sc h h | bJ0§£ a> a> a> «H CX1J2 ^ 03 O O n3 03 be o .a nu ' O •53 0-5 3.1 a.„ o-. e ^ c S3 to 0 CD rrj 03 CD 03 O 03 qj 03 03 0 . 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O Ho W l5 ^ - 'IPIV — cO tf 0 a ^ o^.gj^ a £ a Grills § o o IS £^23 okS 5 a^ &|' O GO CO CO CJIOCJOIOCOO n* CO 10 rt np CO CO HOOOCfHQOCOOOJOOW^OQO ntCOCOn^rfCOlOCOnT'aCOCOCOCOCO S £,±f jf ^ a a hflra be - a ^3 a o c a‘ o &•&« ' » w S ® ti ?3 . 0 ^ ^ _s -J 03 hri a J 3 a Jri 32 RETURNS OF HOUSES OF CORRECTION. . . o . so 'C ® - ta ed i -3 02 I Oh >» . a . 3 03 . -±h . O ’fe! r g CD 3 £3 a> ■Jj P P "H B Q .. -H B "* ° B B >>"* B 02 jo2£;Ma2KM 02 1 « o o P Oh ^ b 3 S3 . . - ® 'E 6 ^ S q> B B o b ® b O 02 d 02 & 02 £ 02 <02 . "O ~s loo S >>s rj O . W "B o CO CO CO CO CO CO GO CO ®a>oooa>oooooooooooooa;ooa>®oa>a> £»"» r^i S S C £3P£3£3£3G£3flC£3fl£3fi £3 £3 r*~» S t>» !>> a „ 1 -rf O a On-TO O O 03 rrT 03 O O O O rrT O 03 O On-t^rr-s O+Jrrt O 2 r O’-2 r ^S r U r d r O'-^S r ^ r 3 r c! r O r x3S r 3 r ^ r 3 r c!2 O !-g -a 033 S> 3 g 3 .B 3 •S.S g sH-5 “ « °* get S 3 JsS«' Ji's § o o £3 £3 £3 ► _r o OhT3 $ cd © -© Ko B '&, CO o ffi o >1 3 M 03 3 02 3" *P co O *W 3 § 'ptd n 8 | ffi J a 33 02 02 o ffl ‘P co O E 0 > '-3 ! a S3 M 1 +J 02 3 E a "ed -H— 3 02 3 ■&H O ^ w Id o > •£ O "B ; p, £3 cd g 5 M M o 03 03 r ° "S Id -u 02 02 o ■TS CD ~ £3 ,— T f-H cd HJ -go «. S^P 3 « i-O o J oh! § g s 3 ^«fcl S OStj-h cd p £3 "Oi cd 03 cd 02 cd rO £3 X> „S2 C3 C -4-T C .3 5 S b .3 M oW 3 £ CO . O "O a o g £3 £3 P 3 B M © ©I w O r O • f-t o r o .2 T3 o o o E Ph i-3 02 cd £3 ^ s 1-3 02 ^ 05 ^ j S 3 „® S® fi o s' cd S Cd j- Id 02 S 02 B -g -1-3 - o .§ B Kj ^ ! 3=0 £3 Moo ® c ® o 0’5 O JPh02P-( Ph S rB ^ rg cd CD ed 02 02 cd o CO o M o so 03 m o .2 £. 2 ^ o 'o > o o ^ PuOPhM TB ?ri E S o a s o £ Q O kPlOlO-^-^TjccoiO’^lO’^CO'^'^COTHCJT^oicOCiJlOi-HlOCOrHi-l §■§2 . ■£ 5 H K— » lOlOlO'dflO’BHl>10T^OTt(£O^^O^CJT^pjcO(^iOr-UOCOi-HrH !— 1 hCT 1 1 g gjd 2 3 ^ StgJS t 3 o p ' >» ^ g >»p 3 a) 03 >» 03 o> t; ts o o P Oh CO ^ •- !h £J In S « - (3 S £! S fl £ - Ccd-tO£3^T£3^2cdJ3p fe>rfSSoriHE"£ledgcSfeT l (1 ^§ ® o B ed 'B • tiCrg B d-jB 03 h ® ^3 03 g B M o o co ^ co co O CO ^ 0{ QO’^OOrHOCOi-IrHaOlXOiCOlN.COUOOiUO •^COCO^lOCO^'^iO^iOrjHiOOJOJCOOi CO o (0{ Tj< ® -g cd ^ - Q3 vT'g ® o a o o ® S aT P be 0) O rB a £3 ^ £3 % -a cd o 02 £ • S3 6 ® 'S 1 s !> SOK !^o §Bo o ^£! ^^2 n ra ® g £3 o g 03 H M PU CO 2 “ s o § s ^Eh m B w o s S' - 1 Cdedpg02cd 2 ed S3 bu^ S - S3 £3ns3BEoB-^ £3 .t3 s g 02 B w ® ® s I ' b- "0 O ed M 1 .3 M |J cd o 1-3 1-s '£«S 03 3 gw . 3 ^ O Cd O M MB be be ® | 03 2 a) ^3 li Le Roy, NOVEMBER 1, 1849. Uts g Sh . 3 CD og^ooo a b g rO £ 3 s> s > G o e 0 CD O CL, Oh b b G ~ G -g S -£ N o ^ ■3 O o o o k> fl)GGG m o 2 E-i Pi o +r « S 'G G ^ o3 O O JTJ OPhhi £ o, 02 O K o o ’£ o 02 'G Q-, Oh O ffi S & m <1 o _o o pH ed nG T3 CM >-l 0) o £pq NHM^fNO i>* - . ** b * 2 jr t > Pc3 j *§ a "8 ¥ G 1 2 ISQq >>0 G >»‘g,3 jg G 3 g "2 2 1 Luther ^ -i •^sl 34 RETURNS OF HOUSES OF CORRECTION. MIDDLESEX COUNTY. 30. “ Furnaces and stoves, and Emerson’s ventilators.” 35. “Yes.” 37. “Making brushes.” 41. “ One consumption, one dropsy.” 50. “ Solitary confinement.” 53,54,55. “Yes.” According to provisions of the Act of 1849, chap. 74, the Overseers of the Insane Asylum, return twenty insane persons as confined under charge of the keeper, 'as follows : — 4 * NOVEMBER 1, 1849. 35 36 RETURNS OF HOUSES OF CORRECTION. WORCESTER COUNTY. 28. “ The clothing is made in the establishment, of cloth bought in quan- tities, and no separate account kept of the expense.” 30. “ By windows and flues.” 35. “Yes.” 37. “ Shoe and boot-making, principally.” 41. “ Apoplexy.” 50. “ Confinement, and deprivation of rations.” 51. “ A few, rarely exceeding 24 hours confinement — none exceeding 48 hours.” 53,54,55. “Yes.” HAMPSHIRE COUNTY. 30. “ Grates and hard coal.” 35. “ Occasional instruction in Sabbath School.” 37. “ Day laborers.” 50. “ Separation, and bread and water.” 43, 54. « Yes.” 55. “ Yes, except bathing on the premises.” Two insane persons are returned, as confined in the House of Correction : — Gaius Alverd, aged 60, born in Granby, confined 97 days, committed by E. Lamb, harmless, John Mansfield, aged 28, born in Warren, confined 74 days, committed by Edward Dickinson, sent to Insane Hospital at Worcester.” HAMPDEN COUNTY. 30. “ Coal stoves ; apertures through the roof.” 35. “ Sabbath School, and occasional religious instruction.” 37. “ Boot and shoemaking.” 41. “ Delirium tremens.” 50. “ Confinement in dark cell.” 53, 54. “ Yes.” 55. “ They are, with the exception of the bath, which, on the completion of the new building, will be ready for use.” FRANKLIN COUNTY. 30. “ Stoves and windows.” 35. “ No.” 37. “ Not any.” 50. “ Close confinement.” 53,54,55. “Yes.” BERKSHIRE COUNTY. 30. “Wood stoves, and each cell ventilated.” 35. “Yes.” 37. “ Shoemaking.” NOVEMBER 1, 1849. 37 50. “Solitary confinement.” 53.54.55. “Yes,” Three insane persons are returned, as confined in the House of Correction, under the charge of the keeper : — Roland Perkins, 43 years of age ; birthplace unknown ; confined 19 years ; committed by J. Colegrow, N. Putnam, and J. D. Colt ; was sent to State Lu- natic Hospital ; at times furious ; supported by the State. Halsey Simmons, aged 65 ; confined 15 years ; committed by Judge of Pro- bate, to State Lunatic Hospital ; Idiotic ; State supports him. Martin Henry, aged 45 ; from Ireland ; 5 days confinement ; committed by Wm. Porter and F. Chamberlain ; sent to State Lunatic Hospital ; furious. NORFOLK COUNTY. 30. “ Coal, and windows.” 35. “No.” 37. “ Making Skewers, and garden work.” 41. “ Consumption.” 50. “ Bread and water.” 53,54,55. “Yes.” There are two insane returned, as confined in the House of Correction, under the care of the keeper : — Betsy Loomis, aged 75 ; confined 9 years ; committed by D. Adams and J. P. Bishop ; moderately insane. William Broadbent, aged 60 ; confined 6 years ; committed by J. Richard son and J. H. Cobb, Esqs. ; died, Nov. 4th. BRISTOL COUNTY. 30. “ Stoves, ventilators and windows.” 35. “Yes.” 37. “ Making shoes and picking oakum.” 41. “ Consumption.” 50. “ Solitary confinement.” 53. “ They are, except when so full we cannot.” 54.55. “Yes.” Three insane persons are returned, as confined in the House of Correction, under the care of the Overseers : — Ellen Griffin, born in Ireland ; insane 12 days ; confined 35 days ; Justice of the Peace committed her ; is now sane. Patrick Griffin, from Ireland ; insane 12 days ; confined 35 days ; committed by Justices of the Peace ; now sane. William Brown, aged 27 ; from Ireland ; insane 4 days ; confined 13 days ; committed by Justices of the Peace ; now sane. PLYMOUTH COUNTY. 30. “ Fire-places ; ventilated by windows and doors.” 35. “No.” 50. “Solitary confinement.” 53. “ Not in all cases, for want of sufficient accommodations and rooms. 38 RETURNS OF HOUSES OF CORRECTION. 54. “ The rooms unoccupied are not white- washed monthly.” 55. “ Are not, according to law.” BARNSTABLE COUNTY. 30. “ Stoves, windows.” 35. “No.” 37. “ No labor performed.” 41. “ None.” 54,55. “Yes.” NANTUCKET COUNTY. 30. “ Stoves.” 35. “Yes.” 37. “ Farming.” 50. “ Dungeon.” 53, 54, 55. “ Yes.” Two insane persons are returned, as confined in the Almshouse, under the charge of the keeper : — Persis Fry, aged 33 ; birthplace, Barnstable ; insane ten years ; confined ten years ; committed by Isaac Coffin, Judge of Probate.” Eliza M. Swain, aged 26 ; birthplace, Nantucket ; insane 11 years ; confined, 5 ; committed by Judge of Probate ; idiot. DUKES COUNTY. 30. “ Stove, and windows.” 54, 55. “ Yes.” NOVEMBER 1, 1849, 39 AGGREGATE OF BOTH THE PRECEDING TABLES. As the Returns from the Jails are supposed not to include those who were sent from the Jails to the Houses of Correction, the Aggregate of the two Tables, as regards persons, represents so many individuals. Whole number of Prisoners, Whole number of Debtors, - Whole number of Males, - Whole number of Females, Whole number of Adults, - Whole number of Minors, - Whole number of Whites, - Whole number of Colored, Committed for Murder, - Committed for Arson, - Committed for Rape, - Committed for Piracy, - Committed for Highway Robbery, Committed for Adultery, or lewd conduct, Committed for Assault, - Commmitted for Burglary, - Committed for Forgery, - Committed for Homicide, - Committed for Intemperance, Committed for keeping Brothels, - Committed for Larceny, - For making or passing counterfeit money, Committed for Peijury, - Committed for Vagrancy, - Committed for all other Crimes, - Number of Witnesses committed, Number of Prisoners executed, - Number sent to State Prison, Number sent to House of Correction, - Number sent to Common Jail, Number sent to State Reform School, - Number who could Read or Write, Number that had been addicted to In- temperance, - Number who were natives of this State, No. who were natives of other states, - No. who were natives of other countries, No. that were or had been Married, Number in confinement for debt, - Number of Insane when committed, - Number that have become Insane dur- ing the year, Average cost of the Board of each pris- oner per week, - - - Expense for Clothing, - Expense for Medicine and Medical At- tendance, ----- Jails. H. of Corr. Total. 6944 3035 9979 1434 _ 1434 5963 2364 8327 762 671 1433 5575 2643 8218 1150 392 1542 6431 2807 9238 294 218 512 10 0 10 21 0 21 14 0 14 0 0 0 10 0 10 70 111 181 591 216 807 118 0 118 3 1 4 8 0 8 912 1595 2507 54 20 74 908 582 1490 23 3 26 4 0 4 23 205 228 2576 297 2873 222 0 222 1 1 217 217 468 468 251 251 26 26 1093 2052 3145 906 2219 3125 754 723 1477 257 539 796 757 1770 2527 702 1332 2034 1299 0 1299 12 14 26 0 9 9 #1 64 #1 58 #1 61 627 73 3,987 43 4,615 16 161 50 1,392 48 1,553 98 40 OFFENCES. Jails. H. of Corr. Total. Expense for Fuel, - $2,005 31 $12,701 49 $14,706 80 Expense for Officers, - 3,809 00 11,590 17 1,688 63 15,399 17 Expense for Instruction, - Total amount of Expenses, including 1 Board of Prisoners, Salaries of Offi- 0 1,688 63 cers, &c., Estimated value of the Labor of Prison- 27,465 74 68,467 85 95,933 59 ers during the year, - Number of Prisoners in confinement, - 17,662 51 17,662 51 November 1st, - 357 710 1067 Average number of Prisoners, 253 614 867 Number that have died during the year, 8 31 39 No. discharged on expiration of sentence, Number discharged on account of de- 419 2587 3006 fect in proceedings, - - 2 2 Number discharged by order of Court, 1,006 - 1006 Number discharged without bill, - 46 _ 46 No. discharged on account of sickness, - 20 20 Number that have been pardoned, - 196 196 Number that have been recommitted, - 166 577 743 Number escaped and retaken, or not, - 4, retaken. 24 ; 14 ret’n. 28 ; 18 ret’n. Number punished for misdemeanor, 146 408 554 Number of Rooms, - 363 930 1293 CRIMINAL OFFENCES: AND THE NUMBER OF PRISONERS UNDER EACH HEAD. Jails. H. of Cor. Totals. Adultery and Lewd Conduct, _ _ 70 Ill 181 Assault, - - - 591 216 807 Arson, - - - - 21 0 21 Burglary, - - - 118 0 118 Forgery, - - - 3 1 4 Homicide, - - - 8 0 8 Highway Robbery, - - - 10 0 10 Intemperance, - - - - 912 1595 2507 Keeping of Brothels, - - - 54 20 74 Larceny, - - - 908 582 1490 Making or passing Counterfeit Money, - 23 3 26 Murder, - - - - 10 0 10 Perjury, - - 4 0 4 Rape, - - - - 14 0 14 Vagrancy, - - 23 205 228 All other Crimes, - - - 2576 297 2873 5345 3030 8375 Note. — It will be perceived that the same difficulty exists this, as well as in former years ; that, in the aggregate of “ Criminal Offences and the Number of Prisoners under each head,” the united number, as shown in the Tables, from the Jails and Houses of Correction does not balance the “ whole number ” returned, and that the totals are affected accordingly. The figures are abstracted as they are given in the “ Returns the debtors being included, in some instances, in the " whole number,” and in others, omitted. It was evidently the in- tention of the Legislature, that the debtors should be included in the “ whole number,” and again recapitulated in answer to the question of how many of the whole number were of that class.