xr..f "-«""„ T- . .^k *m:^ LI B RARY OF THE U N IVERSITY or ILLINOIS 823 RS19a. '.1 1^ •v^ 0^ ^ VK The person charging this material is responsible for Its return to the library from which it was withdrawn on or before the Latest Date stamped below IaX";S*** h"' ^"'^ ""**«^*"*"9 of books are reasons for discipli- nary action and may result in dismissal from the University To renew call Telephone Center, 333-8400 UNIVERSITY OF "'W^f' ILLINOIS LIBRARY AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN 992 L16]— O-1096 AUTOBIOGEAPHT OP AN ENGLISH DETECTIVE By "WATERS IN TWO VOLUMES YOL, I LONDON JOHN MAXWELL AND COMPANY 122, FLEET STEEET MDCCCLXIII. [_All rigM$ reitrved.'} BATILI. XJfD EDWABDS, PBIifXEES, CHAIfDOS STBEET, COTSHI GABDXX. CONTEXTS OF VOL. I. C3 CO LD CD A DETECTIVE IN THE BUD .... COINEKS AND FORGERS NO. 12, LOWNDES SQUARE .... MY FIRST TRIP ACROSS THE ATLANTIC SIR WILLIAM AND LADY DEVEREUX . JAMES HARGRAVE, THE BARRISTER . AUGUSTUS TOIPLE oXviS JAMES RYDER THE MURDER OF ANTONY LOUVEL F1.6B 1 39 74 115 145 201 234; 281 ^ut0MograpI^]j of mx (B\\^1\b\ ^tittWk. A DETECTIVE IN THE BUD. It may sound strangely, but is not the less true^ that I joined the Metropolitan Detective Police Force — only the name of which is modern, the vocation itself being as old as corrupt, civilized and uncivilized humanity — before I had quite attained the ripe age of sixteen. My stepfather, at that time a well-known Bow-street officer — Bow-streetT Runner was the more common appellation — a stern, iron-willed, but just man, believed implicitly in the wisdom of Solomon, especially in the part thereof which teaches that to spare the rod is to spoil the child. He exemplified the sincerity of his faith by vigorous practice, and never more strikingly so than shortly before my sixteenth VOL. L ] 2 A DETECTIVE IX THE BUD. birthday, when it became necessary to peremptorily decide upon the groove into v.hich, as we would now say, I should be shunted to make the journey of life. I myself had a strong predilection for the sea, and advanced reasons eminently satisfactory to myself why I should be at once bound 'prentice to Andrew Giles, skipper of a Newcastle collier trading between that port and the Thames, and a distant relative of my mother, long before that departed. My stepfather's views entirely differed from mine ; I was more fitted to be a sweep than a sailor ; but having noticed certain peculiarities of mine — indications of a character w^hich in itself was not worthy of commendation, but might be turned to useful account in the business of life — he had determined upon training me in the way I should go, w^hether I liked it or not, which way was the career of a Bow-street Detective Officer, bis own profession. The proposal disgusted me. I told him so. Whereupon he at once had recourse to his favourite argument — the cane. Less than one week's daily drill in that exercise more than sufficed to convince A DETECTIVE IX THE BUD. 3 me that he was right, I wrong ; and with the consent of Sir Richard Bumie, I was given what may be called a cadet's commission in the cele- brated corps of Bow-street " Runners,'"' the pay to commence with twenty pounds per annum. The year was 1819 — that of the Peterloo Man- chester Massacre, as the charge of the valiant yeomanry upon Orator Hunt's unarmed half-starved ragamuffins was termed by irreverent scribblers and spouters in Parliament and the press. Sir Francis Burdett, Baronet, " Westminster's Pride and Eng- land's Glory" (abbreviated by WilHam Cobbett, that sledge-hammer assailant of all rival celebrities, into "Sir Glory") as his admirers called him — wrote his once celebrated, long since forgotten let- ter upon that occasion ; — winged words of burning eloquence, which kindled in me — silly, excitable mooncalf — and in thousands of others, a fiery indignation against the Sidmouth-Castlereagh Ministry, and, a much more serious matter, consigned ^Vestminster^s Pride and England^s Glory to the Tower, by order of the Honour- able the House of Commons, upon whom and 1—2 4 A DETECTIVE IN THE BUD. by whom the letter was declared to l^e a scan- dalous libel. Sir Francis refusing to surrender, was captured by force, and c »rv-eyed, escorted by the Life Guards, to the Tc ver. The people resisted; a gunsmith's shop on Snow-hill was broken into, pillaged, ,^d enough was done in the way of puny revolt to legally justify the soldiers in firing upon the infuriated mob. Two or three persons were killed, more wounded, and the incidents of the day furnished employment for many weeks afterwards to the Bow-street Detective Police, in the endeavour to hunt down a number of ringleaders in the riot, for whose apprehension large rewards were offered by the Government. Amongst these was John Watson, upon whose track, he happening to be personally known to me, I, with others, was hounded on j a mission most repugnant to my feelings, for I greatly respected, I may say loved, the fugitive — an element of the case unguessed at by my father. This was my first essay in the Detective line of business. Forty-four years have passed away since then — crowded years, full of adventure. A DETECTIVE IN THE BUD. 5 peril, excitement — more especially since the two Forresters retired from active service, and I, with others, entered upon their peculiar functions, which chiefly consisted in tracking fugitives from justice on the Continent of Europe, in the United States, Canada, Australia,