.^^ ^-'f-?- >^ The person charging this material is re- sponsible for its return on or before the Latest Date stamped below. Theft, mutilation and underlining of books are reasons for disciplinary action and may result in dismissal from the University. UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS LIBRARY AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN L I E) RAFLY OF THE U N IVLR.5ITY or ILLINOIS 823 R295S v.l SAINT PATRICK: A NATIONAL TALE OF THE jTift!) Centurg. BY AN ANTIQUARY. What cracker is this same, that deafs our ears With this abundance of superfluous breath ? Croak not, black angel, I have no food for thee. Shakespeare. IN THREE VOLUMES. VOL. I. EDINBURGH: PRINTED FOR ARCHIBALD CONSTABLE AND CO. EDINBURGH ; LONGMAN, HURST, REES, ORME, AND BROWN, AND HURST, ROBINSON, AND COMPANY, LONDON. 1819. THE AUTHOR'S PERSONAL NARRATIVE. To he read cither before or after the Tale, or not at all, as the Reader may incline. Neque enim Aonium nemus Advena lustrO. Statius, a chill. 1. 9. I am not unto you as a stranger and sdjourncr in the iand. Apockypha. In a tour through one of the wildest pai'ts ^of Ireland, for the purpose of examining the ^iiiined remains of former ages, I chanced to ilose my way among the mountains ; and, while ^ was anxiously climbing one eminence after >:^i another, to discover, if possible, some known :t object to direct me, the night came on and VOL. I. a ii THE author's threw me into a state of the most distressing perplexity. About noon, I had been fortu- nate enough to fall in with a stone pillar, bearing an inscription in the old Irish charac- ter, and I was so intent upon taking a correct copy of it, that the sun was near to setting before I had completed my task. So rejoiced was I at the possession of this treasure, in- deed, that I walked on at a great pace, as a person will do when his spirits are up, with- out taking much thought about any thing ex- cept what had given me joy. And the hills and glens were so much alike in appearance, that my mind was too much taken up with my inscription to suffer me to distinguish one from another. As the night darkened, it came on to i-ain, which both increased the darkness, and added to the discomfort of remaining till morning in so wild and shelterless a place. Such, how- ever, seemed to be my lot ; for to wander on might bring me into greater perils, without much chance of finding a shieling or a cabin PERSONAL NARRATIVE. Ill after all. I began, therefore, to look about for the most sheltered spot which the place afforded, and at length I discovered a rock jutting over a small mountain stream, and so worn away below, that there was room enough for me between its base and the water of the brook. Under this rough canopy I sat down, not in the best humour, as you may well ima- gine, though I was possessed of the valuable inscription which had cost me so much trouble ; and I listened with gloomy dejection to the fall of the rain, and the melancholy sound of the wind as it passed thi'ough the dark and solitary glen. Damp and cold as this rocky sheltei' was, it was comfoitable, compared with the bare side of the hill where I had been exposed to the drenching rain ; yet even this comfort I was not suffered long to enjoy without alarm. "WTiile I listened to the roar of the blast, it became louder and stronger, and the rain fell in heavier torrents ; and, what was more a- lamiing, I fancied I heard the sound of the IV waters of the brook increasing In loudness ^s it fell over the rocks farther up the glen. It might be only fancy, but, situated as I was, in the very sweep of the torrent if it should swell, and without any means of escape, the fancy was enough to fill me with terror, and I expected every instant to be hurled along with the rushing flood. This apprehension of immediate destruction forced me out again into the storm. I clambered up the steep bank of the stream, and began to search for some other shelter, where I might be safe, at least, from its waters, should they overflow their channel. I wandered, however, a long time without success, and was beginning to despair of finding a single rock or bush to ward off the rain which drenched me. I paused at every step, and looked cautious- ly at the dark outlines of the ground, lest I might stumble over some unseen precipice in- to the torrent, which I heard brawling over its channel far below me. In one of those pauses I thought I heard a human voice ming- PERSONAL NARRATIVE. V ling with the noise of the waters. I listened more attentively. Perhaps, said I, some be- nighted wanderer, like myself, who may have fallen into the torrent, for the voice had the tone of supplication as if praying to heaven for aid. It came evidently up the steep below the brow where I was standing, but it was so dark that 1 could not be certain whether that steep were a precipice or a continuation of the green slope of the hill. I resolved, however, to venture down, care- fully feeling every foot of my way, that I might aid, if possible, a person wlio seemed still more unfortunate than myself. As I descended the voice became more distinct, and was plainly the voice of prayer. But you may imagine my surprise when I saw a stream of light glancing through the rain, and spread- ing like a fan in the dark air. I soon traced it to a chink in the face of a low-browed rock, in front of which 1 now found myself. The voice came from within. On advancing, I came upon a small nan-ow door, through a rift, in which i saw a venerable old man, with hair VI us white as snow, kneeling before a crucifix, and repeating his Pater noster in a tone of humble piety. The incident was so singular and romantic, that I stood fixed to the spot in wonder. I Was unwilling to break in upon the good man's devotions \ but the fury of the storm was in- creasing rather than abating, and I dared to knock. It did not discompose him. He iinished his prayer, and rising, he approach- ed slowly to the door, and gave me a welcome admission. After I had warmed myself at his comfortable fire, and partaken of his sim- i^le cheer, I ventured to ask him how he had taken up his abode in a place so remote and wild, when the infinnities of age required the assistance of friends or relations, " God is my friend," he replied ; " I trust in him, and he never forsakes those who wor- ship him with a humble heart." I found, on conversing farther with him, that he was a Catholic Recluse, who had vow- ed to spend the remainder of his life in the PERSONAL NARRATIVE. Vll cave where 1 bad discovered him. I was glad to find so true a specimen of the ancient Chris- tian hermits, though I grieved to think that our holy religion should be twisted to counte- nance so wild a whim as retreat from human society certainly is. I entered eagerly into conversation with the venerable man, and, as our pursuits always tinge our thoughts, it was not long till I got him deep in the subject of Irish Antiquities, and particularly those con- nected witli the first preaching of the gospel, and the abolition of the old religion of the Druids. On this topic the Recluse was much at home, for he had studied it keenly in his y<)unger years, and had even made a journey to Tours in France, — where Martin, the uncle of Saint Patrick, had been bishop in the fourth centuiy, — to examine the records of the reli- gious there, for documents relating to the great Apostle of Ireland. His skill in the Celtic tongue also gave him a great superiori- ty over a mere English scholar, in examining tlie few manuscripts which are still preserved: viii THE author's in cabinets. In short, he was better acquaint- ed with the early history of the Irish church than perhaps any other person at that moment living. I quickly forgot my valuable inscription, when I perceived that I could obtain more knowledge of my country's antiquities from the hermit, than from a thousand mutilated inscriptions. I resolved to profit as much as possible by my singular discovery, and next morning I requested peniiission to remain with him a few days to indulge my taste for the information he liberally gave me. My request was granted ; for he was no less anxious than myself that some written record should be transmitted to after times, of facts which would otherwise perish with him, as he had never liked the exercise of writing, and had trusted chiefly to his memoi7, when mak- ing his researches. In the task of writing, I laboured inces- santly night and day for a considerable time, scarcely allowing myself the refreshment of PERSONAL NARRATIVE. iX sleep, so eager was I to record all that he com- municated of these early and obscure ages. I soon found that I was in possession of a large sheaf of valuable notes, which only required arrangement and comiection to exhibit as faithful an account of the first Christian mis- sions, as it is now possible at this distance of time to obtain. But his information was by no means confined to the dry facts of ecclesi- astical history ; for he often launched out into interesting accounts of the manners and cere- monies of the Druids, and even enlivened his details with domestic stories of love and friend- ship. Like the old minstrel's romances, Some beth of war and some of woe. And some of joy and mirth also. And some of treachery and guile Of old adventures that fell while, And of all things that men seth, Also of love forsooth there beth. Transl. of Lai le Fraine, He was not, indeed, like Anthony-a-Wood, whose antique habits made him hate woman- a 2 X' THE author's kind, for he dwelt with pleasure on love ad- ventures ; and though he had conforaied to the celibacy enjoined by the Catholics of more modern times, he was too well skilled in Chris- tian antiquities to acquiesce in the unnatural doctrine, and expressed a just indignation of Origen, who carried the matter so far as to mutilate himself for conscience' sake. * Old as the recluse was, he did not belong to that class of antiquaries, who, according to Foote, cared not for a Venus ** unless she had her nose broken or a gash in her cheek ;" nor to those whom Milton blamed for " taking plea- * Lingard says thht celibacy was enjoined in the ear^ HestSigeso( the church; and those who were married before they were converted, were taught to live conti- nently with their wives; but he has given no sufficient authority for this. See his Antiq. of the Anglo-Saxon Church, p. 69- The Irish saint, Columba, the famous Apostla of the Western Isles, was so continent in his youth, that he unmercifully whipt with nettles a virgin who had discovered a partiality towards him. Jonas in vita. PER;50NAL NARRATIVE. XI sure to be all their lifetime raking in the foundations of old abbeys and cathedrals." Nay, he was of opinion, that love had been one of the most powerful instruments employ- ed by providence to further the work of the early missionaries ; a doctrine, however, which I fear will go ill down with those who reject from their creed the operation of secondary causes, and clamour against Gibbon for pre- suming to think that such were employed by the Almighty in spreading the gospel ; though we see every day^ that it is strictly conform- able to the whole economy of the universe. * It was well that I had lost no time in re- cording the singular details given me by the recluse ; for he soon afterwards was seized with palsy, which rendered his speech nearly unin- * No man, I think, would defend Gibbon's insidious infidelity ; it was base and vile. But he was surely right in li e opinion, that God acted by secondary cauaes inpiO" mulgating Christianity. See Decline and Fall, Chap^ xiv. Xli THE AUTHOR*^S telligible. I did all that was in my power to render his situation comfortable ; but in the midst of my assiduities he was removed to a better world at the advanced age of eighty, after I had lived in his cell upwards of two months, forgetting every other pursuit in the pleasure of gaining knowledge from his ex- haustless memory. The possession of my notes so completely engi'ossed my mind, that I had no inclination to continue my tour, and I accordingly set out on my return to Dublin. One afternoon while I was sitting in the travellers' room of an inn, with my manuscript in one hand, and a cup of tea in the other, according to my usual custom, — ^the door burst open, and se- veral persons were ushered in, whom I came to learn were engaged in view hunting, and such other laudable means of getting rid of time, which the degenerate moderns have in- vented for the idle. As I was in the midst of a very amusing account of the Druid doc- PERSONAL NARRATIVE. XUl triiie of the transmigration of souls, * I was not a little annoyed at the interruption, and the more so, that there was not a private par- lour unoccupied in the house. At any other time, I should perhaps have willingly joined this company, for there seemed to be among them more than one original ; but, as I was enjoying a rich antiquarian treat, it was with great reluctance that I tied up my papers, and began to sip my tea in gloomy silence. The waiter had laid down beside me a pro- vincial newspaper, of which I had taken little notice. This was a powerful object of attrac- tion to one of the party, — an elderly gentle- man with a snuff-brown great-coat and a grey hat, — who eagerly darted on the paper, and^ * A late author asserts, that the Druids illustrated this doctrine practically, by chopping down old people amongst mutton, and feasting on the raess, and refers to Strabo, xi. 513. Was it from this that Forsyth took the hint for his absurd notions of human immortality ? See his Principles of Moral Science. XiV^ THE author's as if his political appetite could not be soon enough gratified by reading, he abruptly ask- ed me whether any account had yet arrived. " Of what, Sir ?" said I. He threw at me a look of surprise, as much as to say, what incurious mortals we have in this country ; and, without making me an an- swer, he hurried his eye over the paper, as if his life had been hanging on the intelligence it might contain. " Good God ! it is thrown out after all 1" he exclaimed, as he tossed down the paper in marked disappointment. ** I told you so," said another of the group laughing, ** the Parliament of Britain has more wisdom than to give power into the hands of a party whose leading principle is persecution." " I tell you, Sir, I have refuted that asser- tion of yours a hundred times," replied the other, " and I will not. Sir, argue with a man who will not be convinced by reason." " Our friend, the doctor, over the table, PERSONAL NARRATIVE. X? can witness that I never refuse to admit your facts when you give me proper authorities ; but you will never convince me that a Roman Catholic will cease to hate heretics, and per- secute them with fire and sword whenever he can do so with safety to his own person.** " Gentlemen," said the doctor, who was thus appealed to, "I beg leave to stand neu- ter. — You know I always abide by the laws of the land, holding that the Parliament is more knowing in what is for the good of the coun- try than the most learned individual in it." *' O you think so, do you ?" said the first speaker, "and does not the very throwing out of that bill show you, that chis same blessed Parliament takes a pleasure from year to year to sit down and coolly persecute four millions of the best subjects in the kingdom ? Yes, Sir, you may see it with your eyes blindfolded, if your absurd pursuit after old ruined churches, and your raking through noisome charnel-houses, would give you time to think of any thing that is worth thinking about." Xvi THE author's I turned a more inquisitive look at the doc- tor, whose antiquarian researches were thus so scoffingly glanced at by the advocate for Ca- tholic emancipation, and I exulted in the thoughts of show^ing him my invaluable notes ; for what is the possession of a treasure if you are forced to keep it locked up from view ? He was by much the oldest of the company, short in stature, stooped a little forward on his chair, was thin and sallow in complexion, squinted a little with his left eye, and seemed wonderfully pleased with a gold-headed cane which he twirled about with much complacen- cy of air. I was just on the point to accost him, and show him my precious manuscript ; but the two opponents were growing so warm and noisy, that I believe I should scarcely have been heard, and I was forced to wait till the storm of words should grow calmer. •* I'll prove it. Sir," said the second speak- er.—" I defy you. Sir, or any man, Sir.*^ — " Nay, but be calm, my good friend/* " No, Sir, no man can be calm when the laws are PERSONAL NARRATIVE. XVll persecuting four millions of the people." ** You will not believe your own eyes. Sir : I tell you it is the leading principle of your Catholics to persecute with fire and sword every Protestant they can come at without danger." *' 'Tis false, Sir, grossly false. These tenets were renounced by the six Ca- tholic universities, Sir, when Mr Pitt applied to them for information ; and the Pope him- ^self, Sir, in his rescript to the Irish prelates — June, 1791— confirmed the decision ; renomir cing the tenets, Sir, of not keeping faith with heretics, and of encouraging his followers to assassinate Protestant kings. You should know that. Sir, before you talk to me." ** I knov/ it. Sir, and I pity you from my soul to suffer yourself to be duped by such a shallow de- vice." ** 'Sdeath, Sir, will you not believe the six Catholic universities and the Pope himself?" " No, Sir, I promise you I will not, so long as I am a Protestant ; for they keep no faith with heretics, and it was their interest to deceive Mr Pitt in the case yon xviii THE author's mention." " I have done with you, Sir, it is impossible to reason with you." " Not so fast, my good friend, and you shall have their own words for it." ** I tell you, Sir, that they have long ago renounced what you allude to, and you may as well quote the laws of Draco against them, as the canons of the old councils." *' What I allude to. Sir, is not old : it is sanctioned by no less a personage than the Most Reverend Dr Troy, the present Catholic Archbishop of Dublin, and, I presume, by all the good Catholics at this moment in Ireland." *' Well, Sir, we shall hear this mighty proof, but I believe the whole is a base fabrication." The anti-catholic gentleman upon this pul- led from his pocket a scroll, which he stated, upon his honour, to have been faithfully ex- tracted by himself from the annotations sub- joined to the Roman Catholic Bible, just pub- lished by the said Dr Troy. * I began now * The title ot this record ot Catholic principle.^ in. the IQth century, is " The New Testament, 5rc. with PERSONAL NARRATIVE. XIX to be somewhat interested in the discussion from its connection with the first coming of the Catholics under Saint Patrick, in the fifth century, which I had been making so many- inquiries concerning at the reckise ; and, af- ter the gentleman had read his extracts, I re- quested a siglit of them. They were as fol- lows : — *' The Church service of England being in heresy and schism, is therefore not only un- profitable, but damnable." — Annot, on Acts X. 9. " The prayer of a Protestant cannot be heard in heaven." — Annot, on John xv. 7« *' Their prayers and service are no better than the howling of wolves." — A^moL on Mark iii. 12. ** The translators of the English Bible ought to be abhorred to the depths of hell." — AU' not, on Hebrews v. 7. Annotations, ike. &,c. approved of by the Most Rev, Df Troy, R. C. Archbp. of DuUlin.— Dublin, I8l6." XX THE author's ** Even in worldly conversation and secular acts of our life, we must avoid them [that is, Protestants] as much as we may, because this familiarity is many ways contagious and noi- some to good men.'' — Annot on 2 John,, verse 10. *' All wise men see or shall see the de- ceits of all heretics, though for troubling the state of such commonwealths, where unluckily they have received power, they cannot be so suddenly extirpated." — Annot, on 2 Tim. iii. 9. " When evil men, be they heretics [that is, Protestants] or other malefactors, may be pu- nished and suppressed without disturbance and hazard of the good, [that is, Catholics ;] they may and ought by public authority, either spiritual or temporal, to be chastised or exe- cuted." — Annot on Matth. xiii. 29. *' A Christian [that is, a Catholic] is bound to burn and deface all heretical books, [for example the English Bible.'*] — Preface, " The zeal of a Catholic man ought to be PERSONAL NARRATIVE. XXl SO great toward all heretics* [Protestants] and their doctrines, that he should give them the curse — the execration — ihe anathema— though they were ever so dear to him — though they were his own parents." Idem. " All Protestants are heretics." — Annot, on 2 John, verse 10. " Now, Sir," remarked the reader, *' what do you say to these mild and peaceful doc- trines which are held by lour millions of the best subjects in the kingdom as you say ?" — " Upon my soul, Sir, I will not believe a jot of it, till I see this Bible which you mention with my own eyes. You must have been im- posed on, Sir." — " No, Sir, I was not imposed upon ; and you may have the pleasure of see- ing this book of merciful forbearance by step- ping across the way to the Catholic priest's," * Contrast this with the doctrine of the Cburch of En;. land. ** Those are to be had accursed that pre- sume t€> say, that every man shall be saved by the law or st'Ct which he professeth.'*— T^ir^^-wiw^ AtticleSp No. xvii. XXll — " I shall go, Sir, instantly ; and I hope, Sh\ you will have no objections to accompany me to see the baseness of the imposition that has been put upon you." — *' I am ready, Sir, when you please." — They accordingly set out to decide their dispute, and the antiquarian doctor and myself were left to decide it as we might on the parole evidence we had heard. *' How different," said I, *^the spirit of the Catholic church now from what it was in the days of Saint Patrick, when it was hum- bly struggling for existence, and spreading slowly amidst peril and difficulty through the darkness of Druidism." " So you believe in these silly fables ?" re- turned the Doctor with a leering smile ; "I did not suppose there was now a man in the empire above the rank of an illiterate labourer wh© gave any credit to the legend of Saint Patrick,'^ and still less to the fabulous tradi- tions concerning the Druids." * " Saint PaUrck has been supposed the great apostle o^ the Irish, and to have effected the great work of their PERSONAL NARRATIVE. Xxiil ** I beg your pardon, Sir/' replied I, some- what disappointed, " but I thought from what fell from your friends who have just gone out that you were fond of antiquities." *' You are right, Sir ; I am so ; but it is only rational antiquities. I never trouble myself with legendaiy dreams except to laugh conversion. But the stories relat'^d of this apostle are doubtless legendary tales or theological romances, fabri- cated four centuries after his imaginary existence."— Gordon's Hist, of Ireland, I. 28 — 9, cd. Lond. 1806, 8vo. Sir John Carr says, " No one but an incorrigible dis- believer could doubt that the good and great Saint Pa- trick was a tangible being." — Strang, in Irel. " The sixty-six lives of Saint Patrick, which were ex- tant in the ninth century, must have contained as many thousand lies ; yet we may believe, that in one of the Irish inroads, the future apobtle was led away captive." — Gibbon's Decline and Fall, c» xxx. note. It is singular that no life of the Saint (at least so far as I know) has been published in English. Some of my readers may be gratified to know that a translation of Jocelin's history of his life and miracles, with copious notes, is in preparation. at them, or, when they are absurdly defend- ed, to refute them." ** So you do not believe, Sir, that Saint Patrick ever had any existence? I should like to know how you disprove the testimony of the annals of Ulster, * if you do not be- lieve the universal tradition/' <* I tell you, Sir, I do not believe either in his existence or in that of his brother Senan, who seems to be no other than the river Shan- non, t You are aware. Sir, I suppose, that * " Anno Don). 432. Patricius pcrvcnit ad Hibcr- niam 9° anna Theodosii Junioris, primo anno Xisti 42, Episcopi Romanae ecclesiae. Sic ennumeravit Beda et Marcellinus in Chronicis suis." — Anoals of Ulster. f Dt Ledwich says, the Shannon has been turned in- to St Senan, the town of Down into St Daunus, and Knock-Kevin into St Kevin. — Antiq. of Ireland. Colonel Vallency was so overseen as to mistake Ai- cill, the ancient name of Kells in the county of Meath, first for a jurisconsult of King Cairbre, and after- wards for a surgeon. — Collectan. dc Reb. Hibern. No, 5. 4 PERSONAL NARRATIV'^. XXV Pijikerton has showii how Hector Boethius, in pure ignorance, beatified an old cloak, under the name of Saint Amphibolus. These things were common, Sir, in early times, and I have no doubt that the great Irish Apostle, upon proper inquiry, will turn out to be a moun- tain near Inverness, called Craig Phadraig, or Rock Patrick. Or, not improbably, he may have some close connection with the Arkite Mythology, and may perhaps be Noah him- self, or even the Ark ; for we know that this mythology extended to the neighbouring kingdom of Cambria, as Mr Faber has lately proved that the celebrated King Arthur was no other than Noah, or perhaps the Isle of Ar- ran. * But waving this, Sir, I am certain you must laugh at the absurd miracles ascribed to this same fabulous Apostle, such as producing fire from ice, — " de glacie produxit ignem,'* • See Fabor's Dissertation on the Cabiri, Vol. II. and his Origin of Pagan Idolatry, II. 393. VOL, I. h XXvi THE author's are the words of one of his monkish biogra- phers." ** I beg your pardon, Sir, but I think you have been rather unlucky in your example, if you think this either absurd or impossible.*' " How so, Sir ? You do not pretend that the thing is possible, do you ?** ** Not only possible," said I, "but certain, as Mr Hincks will show you, if you take the trouble of calling at the Cork Institution in your way. I will not, indeed, pretend to prove that all the miracles ascribed to the Apostle are genuine, but in this instance he seems to have a prior claim to Sir H. Davy for the discovery of the celebrated potassium, which takes fire when it touches ice." " These monkish lives, however, are all fa- bulous, sir, notwithstanding." " Well, Sir, I must say, that you seem to have the matter clear before you ; but you must permit me to retain some of my old pre- judices in favour of the books I have eagerly studied." PERSONAL NARRATIVE, XXVll " Then, Sir, I would advise you forthwith to study some of those rational inquiries which have thrown so much light on ancient times ; such as the works of Bryant, Bergier, Gebe- lin, Hardouin, Pinkerton, and Faber, who w^ill clearly prove to you that all you have hitherto believed of ancient times is grossly fabulous. Hardouin, Sir, will show you, that the works which you falsely ascribe to Homer, Virgil, and Cicero, are merely forgeries of the Monks in the dark ages. Gebelin, again, will demonstrate that Romulus and Remus, the supposed founders of Rome, are personages altogether imaginary.* Then, Sir, you may turn to the Abbe Bergier, t who, rejecting Hardouin's notion that Hercules was Moses,t * Monde primitif, par M. Court de Gebelin, Vol. IV. B. ii. ch. 5. f L'origine des Dieux, (Sec. Paris, 1774. + " Hercules non alius quam Moses est, quern ma- ter exposuit in carecti fluminis Nili." Note by P. Hardouin, on Cic, Z). N. lid, iiu xxviii THE author's clearly demonstrates that he was nothing else but a large causeway to prevent rivers from overflowing their banks ; which rivers have been fabled to be serpents, boars, and lions, which he destroyed. Jupiter, moreover, the Abbe shows to be rain, which impregnated Semele, a fountain, which brought forth Bac- chus, a marsh ; while Prometheus was evi- dently a quantity of mortar, or a batch of potter's earth ; the eagle that preyed on his liver, the fire of a pottery kiln ; and Mount Caucausus, the hearth, or rather the kiln it- self. Mightier still than these champions of truth is Mr Bryant, who has shown, beyond controversy, that the famous siege of Troy is an arrant' fable ; and in his Analysis of Ancient Mythology, has proved that all the early histories of Egypt, Greece, &c. are no- thing; more than fanciful accounts of Noah and the ark and the deluge. Some have even gone ingeniously farther, such as Mr Alwood, who, in his Literary Antiquities of Greece, thinks it probable that our term for the Su- PERSONAL NARRATIVE. XXIX preme Being is the Babylonish name of the Ark, or Bad ; whence the Hindoo Boodh, the Ceylonese Booden, the Gothic Oden or Woden, * the Siamese Godama, the German Got, and the English God, which, sir, you perceive, goes to prove that our pious country- men at this moment pay idolatrous worship to Noah's Ark. In the same spirit. Sir, M. Volney, in his Ruins of Empires, concludes, from learned researches which he made in the East, that Jesus Christ is merely the cab- balistic name of Bacchus, and in this he is sanctioned by no less a man than Buonaparte himself, t In a word. Sir, these learned men * Mr FabiT says (Robin) Hood is a fabulous per- sonage from the same origin ; and he affirms little less of the Isle of Bute. — Pagan Idolatry/, Vol.11. 397 and 393, + For this, if it wanted any proof, we have the au- thority of the celebrated German author, Wieland, who had it from Buonaparte's own mouth at Weimar, that he did not believe that Jesus ever had existence. Okubeu's C. M. Wieland Geschildert- XXX THE AU THORNS have proved that all which we formerly be- lieved of ancient times is wholly visionary and false.' I was so stunned with his long harangue, which he put an end to, seemingly, for the purpose of recovering breath to begin afresh, and 1 was so shocked at the impiety of the latter part of it, that I could scarcely utter a word. The subject of my precious notes, however, still kept afloat in my thoughts, and I fancied he could scarcely venture to disbe- lieve the mass of facts which I had treasured there, or even fly off to Noah's Ark to ex- plain them away. I ventured to turn the tide of conversation in that direction, not without dread of being overpowered by a si- milar Hood of scepticism to what he had just poured forth. *' You surely," said I, " cannot deny. Sir, that the Druidic superstition was the preva- lent mode of worship in Ireland before the introduction of Christianity?" " Ha, ha, ha," roared the sceptic, "what a PERSONAL NARRATIVE. XXXI fool you must take me for ! Has not that been long set at rest by the learned John Pinkerton."^" Druids in Ireland, forsooth 1 You may as well say that the Irish channel is fiill of fresh water. There never was a sin- gle Druid in the island, and all the tradition- ary stories to the contrary, and Toland's au- dacious assertions, are as void of truth as Keat- ing*s account of the charm against serpents, which Moses put on the ancestor of the Irish kings when he met with him at the Red Sea, a miracle which remains to this day, as I sup- pose Vallency will assert, in the absence of all venomous creatures from the island. Druids ! No, Sir, there never was a Druid in Ire- land !" ** And what will you make then," replied I, "of the numerous Druidical monuments to be found every where in the country, such as stone pillars, circles, altars, and rocking- stones ?*' * See his Inquiry into the History of Scotland. xxxii THE author's " All a flam. Sir, all a flam ! No more Druidic monuments than Dublin Castle, or the Long Bridge of Belfast. The public. Sir, has been too long imposed upon by the specious learning of such works as Borlase's Antiquities of Cornwal, Rowland's Mona Antiqua, Toland's History of the Druids, and such like fabulous books. Besides, Sir, Dr M*Culloch,* the learned geologist, has discovered that these same rocking-stones, so ]ong supposed Druidical works, are formed by the natural process of the disintegration of rocks from the action of the weather.'* *' Perhaps, Sir," 1 replied, " Dr M'Culloch was not aware that we have undisputed au- thority for the fact, that the ancients did erect rocking stones, unless you pretend that Apol- lonius Rhodius, like Virgil, is a monkish for- gery of the ninth age. He says of a warrior, * In the sea-surrounded Tenos he slew them, * See his Paper on the Granite Tors of Cornwall in the Geological Transactions, Vol. II. p. 78. PERSONAL NARRATIVE. XXXIU and about them he raised a mound of earth, placing two stones on the top, of which one— the wonder of men — moves to the sounding breath of the north wind.' " * ** Well, Sir, all that may be true, but there never was, I affirm it again, a single Druid in Ireland. The monuments supposed to have been erected by them are all manifestly Gothic, and were introduced by the Ostmen or Danes ; and the round towers, which have so puzzled all the learned, seem to me to have been used as speaking trumpets to increase the sound of the prayers these Goths addressed to their God Woden." t . I perceived it was impossible to make any thing of him, and I reluctantly gave up all thoughts of showing him my antiquarian trea- 'riv \riori(!a;jjZog, rrsp/offiov avd^a6t Xsvasr^, Krjurai rr/jiivrog Wo 'Ttvoitj jSoperxo, — ApOLLON. Rho©. f Sir John Carr's Stranger in Ireland. XXXIV THE AUTHOR^S sure. I attempted to give the conversation another turn, and I found my sceptic as cre- dulous of the possibility of executing some of the wildest of modern proposals as he was sceptical concerning antiquities. He believed with Darwin, for example, that w^e might ere long come to be able to predict the winds and the weather for several months before hand ;* and, with Dr Chalmers of Glasgow, that our telescopes might soon be so improved as to discover the planetary inhabitants, t Indeed, I have seldom seen a sceptic who was not most childishly credulous respecting particu- lar subjects. The Catholic disputants returned and in- terrupted our farther discourse on these im- possibilities, while he was attempting to prove that Bishop Wilkins' project for making a journey to the moon t was as practicable as * Darwin's Botanic Garden, Vol. II. Note, sub fin. + Discourses on the Modern Astron. p. 31, 1st edit. + See the Works of John Wilkins, Bishop of Ches- ter. 4 PERSONAL NARRATIVE. XXXV Sadler's balloon voyage across the straits of Dover. The advocate for emancipation ap- peared considerably chop-fallen, though he still persisted in his opinion. He had been convinced by his own eyes that his opponent's extracts were genuine ; yet with the true li- berality of spirit which so markedly charac- terizes those who take his side of the ques- tion, he continued to support the Catholic cause, and insisted on the Gospel precept that we ought not to persecute those v,ho, if they had power, would, by their oivn avowal and invaluable practice^ show others no mercy. In order to restore good humour, I proposed that we should drown all our differences in a cheerful glass, which was immediately agreed to by the two emancipation disputants ; but my friend, the Doctor, demurred, saying, he had been all day examining the interesting ruins of a church, and he did not choose to infringe the twenty-eighth canon of King Ed- gar, which forbade drinking and debauchery at church xvakes, in the following terms, XXXvi THE author's which he condescended to give in Saxon, as being more intelligible than the mongrel lan- guage called English, thundering out with much vanity of air : ** And we laeraw that man aet Cyric waeccan svvithe gedreoh ry. And georne gebidde. And aenige drenc ne aenig un- nit tharne dreoge." * — But how he made out his antiquarian labour in the church ruins to be a church wake, I suppose it would have puz- zled him to tell. At all events, he showed by his quotation that he was learned in the Saxon tongue, or more probably, that he had picked up the scrap from some body who was. That his learning, however, was not wholly bor- rowed, I began to discover before we parted. " These Saxons must have been prodigious- ly learned I should imagine. Doctor," said the gentleman in brown. ** They were so, Sir," replied the Doctor, ^* and so skilled in the sublime of architec- * Wheloc's Bede, Can. 28. K, Edgar. PERSONAL NARRATH-E. XXXVU ture, that we of these times are pigmies to them, mere pigmies, Sir." ** And civilized, I presume, in no common degree," said the other gentleman. ** As to that. Sir," said the Doctor, *' the wise canon which I have just quoted is unde« niable proof, if any were necessary." " Another strong proof," remarked I, " of what you advance occurs in Milton's History of England, namely, that the wife of Earl Godwin, sister of the famous King Canute^ made great gain by the trade she drove of buying up English youths and maidens to sell to Denmark as slaves ; and old Giraldus Cam- brensis says that this was a very common practice with the English of these times." " I won't believe it, sir," replied the Doc- tor somewhat nettled, " Milton was a paity- man, and Cambrensis a retailer of fables ; be- sides, they were not so bad, even allowing this to be true, as the ancient Irish, who are proved beyond all question to have been ferocious XXXVlIi THE author's cannibals, as you will find both in Di odor us * and Strabo,t and so late, Sir, as the days of Queen Elizabeth, the celebrated author of the Faerie Queene saw with his own eyes, t at the execution of Murrogh O'Brien, an old wo- man, the criminal's foster-mother, take up his head when quartered and suck the blood, say- ing, the earth was not worthy to receive it. You must not tell me of the Irish, Sir." " You are not of this country. Sir, I pre- sume ?'* said I. " No, Sir, 1 thank God," replied he, quaflf- rov; raror/.o-ji/rag t'/jv 6]/o,(Mcc'^rjfMvriv 'Ij/i'. -Diod. Sic. Lib. v. f Geog. iv. — Poinj). Mela says that the Irish were destitute of every virtue. *' Incontliti sunt ct omnium virtutem ignari magis quam aliae gentcs, aliquateaus gnari, pietatis admodum expertes." — Lib. lil. — ''The Insh," says Hume, " from the beginning of PERSONAL NARRATIVE. xlvtl lous deeds of the Apostle, warned by the dan- ger Comsi brought himself into by writing his Romances, entitled, *' Miracles de Notre Dame ;" for which offence the Devil would, to a certainty, have choked him, had he not expeditiously made the sign of the cross. * I cannot, like Apuleius in his Golden Ass, promise you a fashionable w^ork, — '' Ego tibi sermone isto Milesio varias fabulas conseram, auresque tuas benevolas lepido susurro pumul- ceam ;" t nor a ** tres elegante, delicieuse, melliflue, et tres plaisante histoire ;" t but by mingling the singular customs and rites of the Druids with love tales, — ** con amorosissi- mi documenti," § — I hope the reader may find in the narrative some little profitable amuse- ment for a winter's night ; and if it give half * Dunlop's History of Fiction. f Apuleius, sub initio. f. Roy Perceforest, in tit. § Sabadino delli Arienti, le Porretaue, iji tit. xlyiii THE author's, &c. the pleasure in reading that it has done ts me in writing it, I shall think myself suffi- ciently gratified. Stephens Green, Dublin y 1 Now 2, 1818. / Note. — In the Cloister of St Pierre at Aix is a three- quarter length picture of Saint Patrick, with the in- scription, "'Sanaus Patricius, oppidi Ardmachani con- ditor, filius ex sorore Sancti Martini Tyronensis." On Saint Boyne's cross, a whole length figure of the Apostle is sculptured. Jn the Irish House of Lords U'fls a fine painting by Barry of Saint Patrick preach- ing before Leogaire. SAINT PATRICK, VOL. I. SAINT PATRICK. CHAPTER I. " Kennen sie dieses Fraiienzimmcr ?" Werter. " Bot, O thou virgine, how sail I call thee ? Ane goddess art thou soythly to my sight, Whether thou be Diane, Phebus' sister bright, Or than sum goddess of the nymphyis kynd." Gawin Douglas. <* Oh, my darling dear now, ye must just rest a bit among the shamrocks there, for my ould bones cannot budge, not the making of a haq)-string farther," said old Camderoch, as he set down his harp on a green slope that margined the Baa water. " Bad luck to 4 SAINT PATRICK. your crazy face ; look ye there now, snapt, if I am aleive, Mureghan's span new twanger he made me pitch hinl a fi'penny * for at Coulraine, and swore by the great oak of Slivedonard, that it was the rael royal, and as strong aye as a curragh cable. Faith and troth, I begin to have a notion, that all the animals in ould Erin, man, woman, and chil' of them, are as good as enchanted by them magicians. There's never a bit of catgut in Antrim, but they have bewitched. Snapt! and not the making of a finger's-length in the goat-skin. Dear a dear, it would have done your heart good just to tinkle Cushlih ma chree to the Ban, as he peeps out among the banks there ; but the rael royal is as dead as Dogherty, ochone !" The good harper's eyes filled, when he thought -of the sweet harmony he could have * *' About this time there \vas a mint erected at Ar- magh and Cashel, and money coined for the service of the State." — O'Connor's Keating, apud A. Dom. 427, page 327, edit. London, 1723. SAINT PATRICK. O poured along the meadows, in cadence to the munnurs of the Ban, had it not been for the snapping of this unlucky string ; and hoping, but not daring to trust, that he should find a substitute for it, he began to rummage the goat-skin waDet in which he carried all his miscellany of moveables. But had there been a dozen strings in that wallet, it is odds that he should have found one, amidst the chaos of scraps of provision, old harp pins, deer*s horns, and the like, which he had carefully treasured there. As he was thus busily em- ployed in tossing and turning his things over and over, the splashing of a horse in the river caught his ear, and raising his grey eyes, they were met by the brightest vision that ever blest the eyes of a harper since the days of Orpheus, in this or any other country. For although his fancy had not, at this moment, led him to dream of magic and enchantment, the female form that now appeared to him would not have failed to derange his calmer trains of thinking. Indeed, he might have O SAINT PATRICK. come to a pause whether it was not the God- dess of Music herself who had deigned to visit him, had he not instantly perceived that her habiliments were those of a Druidess, — a cir- cumstance which tended nothing to lull his fears of magic. He overlooked her angelic form, and the beauty of her dappled palfrey, and fixed his fearful gaze on her robe of azure^ the wavings of her yellow scaif, and the wreath of flowers that shielded her hair from the rough caresses of the wind. * On reaching the bank of the river where the harper sat in gloomy conjecture, the do- cile-looking steed arched its neck, and reared- and plunged in all the wantonness of caprice and high spirit ; and, although the rider seemed to be the '' gentlest of sky-born forms," and to possess the commanding dig- nity of celestial natures, it required her most artful management to keep her seat. Cam- deroch hesitated whether he should venture ♦ See Toland's History of the Druids. SAINT PATRICK. 7 to lend his feeble assistance to this female ma- gician, as he had half-fancied the stranger to be. He decided he ought, and began to make all the haste his stiff limbs would allow to run to her aid ; but just as he got within a stone's throw, her palfrey made a spring across the field, and in an instant was out of sight in the woods. And even had it not done so, it is a question whether he would have trusted himself nearer, his fancied dan- ger had so alarmed him, and he was so over- awed by the majestic air of the stranger ; for the countenance that blushed from among the profusion of her dark tresses, though it spoke an '* autumnal mildness" of nature, yet bore such traits of superior intelligence, that he could not have assumed courage to accost her ; she was, indeed, more like the eldest of the nymphs than the youngest of the graces. Camderoch had, in his youth, been an ad- mirer of female beauty, and had often lent his muse to its celebration 5 but never had he seen his summer dreams so beautifully em- S SAINT PATRICK. bodied as in the apparition which had just vanished in the woods. He was lost in amaze- ment, and his dread of magic was sunk in ad- miration. He stood motionless, and kept his eye fixed on the glade where he had seen the last waving of her golden scarf disappear among the trees. He thought the very air where she had passed breathed a heavenly frag- rance, although he might be deceived by the odour of the dewy birches that hung in trel- lised luxuriance over the Ban. Nay, the pal- frey itself, excepting its waywardness, looked like a denizen of paradise, its fonn was so ele- gant, its movements so airy, and the dappling of its colours so tastefully blended. He even began to expect to see flowers springing up along the track over which the vision had flit- ted, for so lightly had the grass been trod, that he could not perceive a foot print on the turf. On looking around him, he found lying on the ground a square packet which had been dropped by the stranger. It was wrapped i« SAINT PATRICK. 9 a piece of the same azure cloth of which her robe was made, and fastened with a golden clasp studded with gems. The capricious vaultings of the palfrey had thrown down this singular packet in the place, where the harpev recognised it as a magic trap ready baited to ensnare him to destruction. " Man aleive !" he cried, " I'm bewitched for certain, and here is the blue temptation dear, to ruin ould Cam for good and all.. Ah the jewel, to be putting her magic on a poor haq)er, that wudn't harm a gnat for love or money in a long summer's day." His first determination, on finding the pack- et, was to leave it and trudge away with his harp beyond this dangerous neighbourhood ; but his curiosity was strongly roused to dis- cover the contents of the packet, and tempted him to nin into the foreseen danger, as the fascinated bird rushes into the fangs of the serpent. * He took the precaution to bless ♦ The belief of the power of serpents to fascinate birds and other animals is ancient and universal. Dr a2 10 SAINT PATRICK. himself thrice before he touched it ; yet, with- al, his hand trembled violently when he tried to undo the clasp ; but this, to his mortifica- tion, was magically/ fastened, and defied his strength or his ingenuity to open. ' 1 he whole event quite absorbed his thoughts, and he sat musing so long, that, before he was aware, the sun was rapidly hastening beyond the mountains of Tyrone. The chill of the evening, however, as it began to benumb his limbs, informed him that it was time to bestir himself. He was again put to a stand what to do with the packet. The beautiful stranger might return to claim it when she had re- duced her palfrey to obedience, and should Johnson, in his preface to Lobo's Travels, rejects it as a vulgar prejudice ; but it was pioved Irom actual expe- riment by a philosophical gentleman in England. (Phil. Trans, abridg. Vol. 111.) Mr Barrow found it avouch* ed by creditable persons at the Cape from ocular ob- servation. The peasants in Scotland believe that vipers raise themselves perpendicularly on their tails, and suck' down the mounting larks. SAINT PATRICK. 11 he take it with hun, it might prove a source of trouble. He felt, however, that he could not bring himself to part with it, and curiosity and superstition made him conjecture that it was spell-bound in his hand. He resolved, therefore, to carry it to his friend Bryan, who was more knowing in such matters than him- self, and w^ould, he doubted not, be able to re- solve his difficulties, and put him in the way to avert mishap should any threaten. Glendalagh, where Bryan resided, was not far distant, and he slung his harp over his shoulder and struck into the woods, expecting to reach it before dark. On his way thither, he was often betrayed by glimpses of the twi- light sky into the fancy that he saw the stran- ger gliding through the openings of the trees j and little pools of water often appeared mould- ed into the form of her flowing robe as they reflected the grey light from their surface. Every rustle of the branches alarmed him with unknown danger, and the distant howling of the wolves from the less frequented tracts of 12 SAINT PATRICK. the forest was rapidly transformed by his be- wildered imagination into the neighmgs of the palfrey in the air, into which, he had no doubt, the stranger had mounted, and "walk- ed with angel step upon the wind." * To add to his troubles, he was uncertain whether he was in the path, and the darkness, which now began to gather, deepened the gloom that the intermingling branches above him produced even in the sunshine of noon. He really had lost his way, by going straight forward amon^j the underwood, instead of keeping to the right at a slight turn of the road, where stood the large white trunk of an old birch tree, that he had no relish to en- counter ; for that it was an inanimate tree, and not a sheeted spectre, was what he could not believe. Among that underwood his unlucky harp got entangled, and, as he struggled to make good his way, pulling back one branch Darwia. SAINT PATRICK. 13 with his hand, pushing up another with his head, and pressing with all his fore against the thick interweavings of birch and hazel bushes — ^twang went the hai-p strings, and two more were bewitched even to breaking. But what grieved him most was the loss of an amulet of sovereign virtue, which would have guarded him from this mischance : he utterly forgot that it had failed a few hours before to protect the continuity of ** the real royal" from Druidical enchantment, or to give him confidence in his interview with the stranger. What reason they could have for thus prac- tising their arts of necromancy upon an old harper, did not appear ; but this view of the matter never struck Camderoch, who, although he had no tincture of what is called vanity in his disposition, thought himself of some little importance in reriim naturd. His distresses, however, only served to ir- ritate him to drive his way among the bushes, a tuft of which he now broke through by lean- ing with his whole weight on the weakest 1^ 8AINT PATRICK. part of the barrier. As they sprung back, he felt something strike his face, and could not contain his joy when he found it to be a bunch of mountain ash berries, *' the sovereignest thing on earth" * against charms. " Oh, sure themselves it just is," he cried exultingly, " good luck to them ! Dear a dear, had they but com'd at the snapping of the twangers, and hard for the jewels it was, not being there at all as they weren't. Ah, the Tories, they had a fancy to trick ould Cam, .but the rael honies are com'd at the nick. Adad, boys chated ye are now, for certain : oh the day, that ye'd streive to harm a j)oor harper that never chated a boy of a ha'p'orth in the wide world." Camderoch's soliloquy was interrupted by what he took for the sound of running water at no great distance on the right. He turn- ed to that direction, and had the good for- tune, — success to the mountain ash berries, — * Henry IV. SAINT PATRICK. 15 to get through the hazels to a little brook which stole among the copsewood : the very brook, he immediately determined, that ran at the foot of Glendaiagh bank ; aye, and he heard the barking of Bryan's dog, and saw a feeble stream of light flickering among the bushes that hung from the brow just above him, — the cheerful indication of sequestered comfort. The sailor, whose eye is gladdened by the light of a beacon on a dark and rug- ged shore, could not exult more than Camde- roch did in this discovery. There still re- mained, however, between him and hospitali- ty the thick bushes on the bank, or the no less difficult passage along the channel of the brook, that was everywhere obstructed with large shapeless stones and masses of rock, among -which the imprisoned water stood in pools, and formed dangerous pitfalls, that the darkness prevented him from perceiving j and often when he thought to step on a solid bed of sand or gravel, he plunged unawares into deep water. 16 SAINT PATRICK. After a distressing march of this kind, in which he had sometimes to clamber over the huge stones of the channel, and sometimes to push his way through the thicket on the bank, he found himself unexpectedly close by the spring which supplied Bryan with water, and Bryan's dog Flan, who had stolen out to re- connoitre, leaping around him in token of joyful recognition, not less grateful to the harper, than was the greeting of his faithful hound to the sea-worn Ulysses ; * for Cam- deroch was everywhere a favourite with ** the firmest friends'* t of man, as he never tasted a morsel without sharing it among them. He now found a road laid with flag-stones, that led from the well to Bryan's cabin, the door of which being ajar, discovered a corner of the cheerful hearth, where Bryan himself was seated and busy in assisting little Norah, Wagging his tail, and pricking up his ears. Odyss. P' 302. + Ijoxd Byron, SAINT PATRICK. 17 his only daughter, to cook some venison, while she was singing to her delighted father, a song she had lately learned from our harper when he was last at Glendalagh. Cam- deroch almost forgot his misfortunes, and paused with no ordinary pleasure while he listened to the sweet artless voice that was chanting his verses, and he cordially forgave some little mistakes in the air, which his ear detected. 18 SAINT PATRICK. CHAPTER II. " Young, innocent, on whose sweet forehead mild. The parted ringlet shone in simplest guise." Gertrude. " Shyh If it will feed nothing else, it will feed my re- venge. — If a Christian wrong a Jew, what should be his sufferance by Christian example ? why, revenge.'* Merch. of Venice. As the little girl finished the song, he heard her father saying: "Ah Norah dear, if you had ould Cam himself now, just to taste a bit of your venison, and ryse you one of his purttiest songs. Well, he is a right fellow, ril say for't : 1 was just a thinking that you love the ould boy better than your own father dear. D'ye remember the day I popt upon you at the side of the brook, when you had stole away to be after him for nothing but a bit of a song ?** SAINT PATRICK. 19 " Now father dear," replied little Norah, " don't be bothering me ; for I never do nothing unknownst to^you in the wide world, only for the purtty songs you know : and ould Cam himself, success to him.'' — " Success to your ownself my swate chil','* said Camderoch, who at this moment dragged his weary limbs over the upright flag-stone, that served as a break-weather at the cabin door. " Bless my heart, Norah love, if it isn't himself there," cried Bryan, " com'd to truck a song for a bit of your venison." ** Dear, and so it is now," said Norah, '* who cud have thought it ; and drownded and fatigued y^u ai-e sure, my good Cam :" observing that his clothes were completely drenched and bespattered with mud, which was not wonderful, after stumbling in the dark, through the pools of Giendalagh brook, and scrambling among the dripping bushes of the copse. Little Norah was all life and activity till so 8«AINT PATRICK. she got the good harper seated dry and snug at the hearth corner, with the nicest dish of venison, and a horn of ale * beside him to make him comfortable. After the customary prefacing oC^ircumstances, with which the old assume the privilege of teasing their hearers, Camderoch disclosed at length the particulars of his adventure ; his interview with the stranger ; his finding the wonderful packet ; and his losing his way in the woods. The packet itself he cautiously took from his wallet, looking around him to see that no intruder had appointed himself a witness. Norah showed little less emotion at the tale than the harper had done at the reality, and she eager- ly Metched her head over his shoulder to feast her sight with so great a curiosity. His talking of magic, however, intimidated her from assailing him with the questions which were mustering and jostling each other, in * Ale was a favourite liquor in those days. Vide Joce- Hn in vit. St Patr. &c. SAINT PATRICK. 21 thick array, on the tip of her tongue ; and she gazed in silence. She even withdrew her hand, which was half stretched out to ex- amine the packet ; for she felt a certain mys- terious awe for every thing connected with ** the secrets of nature." Bryan's countenance exhibited the most grotesque assemblage of emotions that ean be imagined, and would have supplied a subject for Dumenil's pun, that he was either a god or a painter who could make such faces.* He looked wise, and silly, and hoping, and doubtful, and glad, and surprised, all in a breath. He kept his eye rivetted on the packet, while he turned it round and round, pressing it in every direction to ascertain its contents. It evidently consisted of folded pieces of parchment, if he might judge from external examination ; and he thought, but could scarcely credit his senses, that it must be a parcel of the occult records of the Druids • I- for, by this time, it wa« 166 SAINT PATRICK. turn't gayan gloam't, an' the high scaurs looket sae elrichlike, an' the hcwl^ts war' scraughin o'er aboon me, that, I'se no lie tae ye, I grew a wee thing eerie, though I'm no that easy fleyed. Weel, tae mak a lang tale short, I turn't at the lin, jealousing that ye wad be a' hame afove me, an' saebins ye war- na, maybe some hill stravauger wad hae seen or heard tell o' ye. " But tae gang back was easier said nor done, for it grew pit-mirk, an' I fell o'er ae roke, an' stack i' the cleavin o' anither, till 1 thought I sud hae been made clean out. Ae time I was sae demmished that I fell awae amang the stanes, an' hou lang I lay in a dwaum I canna tell ye. But, O gif Providence binna kin' tae us! for, though I had got a fell crunt ahint the haflfit, I wan up wi' a warsle, an' fan' I could doiter o'er the stenners ne'er- betheless. WeeU as I'm telling ye, this blype o' a fa' was the luckiest thing that could hae come o'er me, for whun I rase an^ streeket mysel tae tak' the road, the uncoest SAINT PATRICK. l67 soun' cam* doun the cleugh ye ever heard. I was for thinking at first it was the clawm- shells, * or the houlets an' the wulcats tryin' wha wad mak' the loudest scraigh ; yet it was na like them netherans I thought again. But I couldna believe my ain e'en whun I looket up amang the craigs an' saw a red seance o* light beekin' on the taps o' the highest o' them, an' aye the tither yellagh louder nor the ane afore't, gar't my vera lugs ring. " This, ye needna wonner, put me tae a swither what to think, but I jealoused the* war' some nae gude afit. Sae I thought I wad wyte on a wee blink, an' wi' that I sat me doun at the lip o' the bum tae see what it wad come to. At lang an' the length, the yellaghan gaed o'er, an' I was risin' tae come awa' whun I sees mair lights nor ane or twa * The claxvmshells is a wild sound supposed to be made by goblins in the air. This notion is supposed to have originated in the nose made by pilgrims strik- ing their scallops. Jameson in roc. 4;to edit. 168 SAINT PATRICK. joukin up amang the bare craigs at the lin, like spunkie in a moss, an' a clanjamfry o' grusome lookin' chiel's alang wi' them. I soon saw by them they war' for playin some pliskin, an' in I cowrs ahint a rangel o' stanes till they cam' evenforenent me. Than, there was a bit foumart, puir thing, that had crup- pin out o' its hole tae look for its supper an' whun ane o' them sees it, he lute drive at the creature wi' a dart he had, an' kill't it, an' they a' gather't roun't an' dippet their un- happy weapons in the bluid, " the pagans — guid forgi'me» madam, for sayin sae o' your freens. I saw then what they war' for, but, thinks I chaps, ye're afF your eggs for ance gif ye ettle to come on us the 'te'en at on- awares. " Wi' that I spraughled up amang the rokes wi' a' the birr 1 had, an' took a short cut through the wuds to the camp, an' ye * See Be]leii SAINT PATRICK. we have seen, that he unluckily stumbled upon the retreat of the ambitious rebel at Clogh- arnbrec, and was exultingly secured in the pile. Many a savage counsel rolled through the mind of that stem chief, on this unfore- seen good fortune. He viewed it on all sides, and in all relations ; and in his straining to make the most of his illustrious captive, he was hazarding the chance of overshooting his mark, and of accomplishing nothing. He did not even hesitate to think of renouncing his friends the Druids, who, he concluded, on his own principles, were only his friends, in so far as it favoured their interest by his affording them countenance and protection. He did not foresee, that it was contrary to the unalterable rules of the Catholic Mis- sionaries, to take part with a rebel chief, whose power was inferior to that of the ex- isting authorities, even could he have shown his right to be considered as the lawful prince. He decided at least to sound his prisoner, and ordered him to a private conference. SAINT PATRICK. 185 The result of the conference was unfavoura- ble : all the sinister logic of 0*Neil was lost on the apostle, who showed such di^^nity and indescribable superiority of demeanour, that G-Neil himself, stern as he was, looked over- awed, and felt how little even his determined spirit was, when opposed to unshaken upright- ness, accompanied by all the majesty of intellect and genius. He felt that the clear and for- cible reasoning of the saint was beginning to awaken impertinent doubts in his mind, as to the propriety of his proceedings, which he always wished to stifle ; and he feared lest the same power of reasoning, and his dignified and authoritative manner, might operate on his followers, and detach them fi'om his in- terests, or at least render them cool in exe- cuting his desijxns. On these considerations, he changed his intention ; and, in order to gain time to make a final decision, he resolved instantly to send Patrick under a strong guard to his friend Brassail the arch-druid, who w^as the least 186 SAINT PATRICK. likely person to be influenced by his doc- trines. All this passed a few hours before the capture of the prince ah-eady detailed ; the grim escort having departed from Clog- harnbrec, just as Malthuine surmounted the waterfall. The rudest and most bloody of the horde had been selected by O'Neil to accompany the captive saint, and they had peremptoi7 orders to hew him in pieces the moment he should attempt to escape. This dreaded accident, however, did not happen ; and they arrived in safety within the sacred precincts of Brassail's grove. The northern coast of Ulster was at this period the least civilized of all Logaire's do- minions, and for that reason the Druids had selected it as one of their chief stations, in- duced also by the sublime scenery which characterizes it, — a circumstance which they seldom overlooked, aware of the influence it has over the mind in the solemn ceremonies of a superstition such as theirs, with its mid- night festivals, mysterious initiations, and SAINT PATRICK. 187 dreadful sacrifices. The Catholics had not yet penetrated to this sacred region, which was chiefly under the sway of Ere O'Neil j and all the policy which the ambitious chief and the intriguing priests could muster, was formidably arrayed to preserve their groves and cromlechs uncontaminated by the in- trusion of the Catholic missionaries. They fail- ed not to exhibit their most terrifying incan- tations, and human victims were often dragged to their infernal altars to overawe the people, and plunge their minds into superstitious dread, while the most horrid execrations were pronounced against the Catholic intruders, and the most inhuman tortures inflicted upon such of them as were unfortunate enough to fall into the hands of these merciless priests. 188 SAINT PATRICK. CHAPTER XIII. Justum ct lenacem propositi virum— Si iVactus illabatur orbis, Impavidum ferient ruinae. Horace^ III. S. Imitated by Young* His hand, the good- man fixes, on the sky, And bids earth roll, nor feels the idle whirl. Night Thoughts. The residence of Brassail, to which the Apostle was brought by his rough attendants, was not far from the coast. A dark grove of oaks spread over the fields around it, and ren- dered the approach gloomy and mysterious ; and many a winding path they had to thread, and many a glade to cross, in this woody la- byrinth, before they reached the awful abode of this high-priest of the Druids, as if, in thus concealing the sacred place, they wished pracr SAINT PATRICK. 189 tically to inculcate with the son of Sirach, that ** Wisdom first leads through crooked ways." The gloom, however, which was dif- fused by the thick foliage and the inter- weaving of the rank branches above them, though it awed his savage attendants, had no effect on the firm spirit of the captive Saint, except of strengthening his resolution to bear unshrinkingly whatever might befall him. The idea of becoming a martyr, and dying gloriously for the cause of truth, was to him a subject of lofty exultation ; and he ven- tured to hope, that his resisting to the death would stamp an air of truth on the doctrines he espoused, which would carry them home to every heart, and spread the irresistible spi- rit of zeal over every corner of the land, and thus his death, or — as he delighted to consi- der it — his martyrdom, would prove as effec- tual in accomplishing his grand work as the long and active life to w^hich he had looked forward. He was indulging in these and si- milar trains of thought, unconscious almost of 190 SAINT PATRICK. the progress they were makiug through the dark wood, when they arrived at a place more gloomy than any they had yet passed. Two row^s of bushy oaks, whose branches met and mingled, bounded a long narrow avenue, which they now entered, but whose termination they could not see, on account of the increasing darkness of the shade. This dark avenue bore all the marks of desolation and solitude. Thin tufts of withered grass hung lank and dripping over the stones, which were scattered on all sides, overgrown with damp moss, and intermixed with the rotting leaves of the preceding autumn. No voice of living thing was to be heard ; for the very birds seemed to have shunned it, and their melancholy chirping was heard remote- ly from the more open places of the wood. A few drowsy insects seemed rather to float pas- sively on the thick air, than to move them- selves by their languid wings, and even the grim spider had deserted this lifeless shade, to spread his snares where the air was unload- SAINT PATRICK. 191 ed of the comfortless moisture which every- where hung in drops from the branches, and was heard at intervals to patter among the withered leaves. The glimpses of the sky, which sometimes partially intruded through the thinner branches, only added to the deso- late picture, by showing the choked and scanty vegetation, black layers and masses of rotten leaves strewed on the path, and damp mouldering stones, which appeared to be pre- vented from crumbling to pieces, only by the patches of dark green moss that surrounded them. Tlie humming lapse of a stream in a further part of the wood, shed a solemnity over the whole, and oppressed the ear with a heaviness almost tangible. At the termination of this shady way was the abode of the Arch-Druid, which was, if possible, still more gloomy and mysterious ; and the guides looked as much aghast, as if they had seen the portentous inscription which met the eye of Dante, when the shade of Vir- 19^ SAINT PATRICK. gil led him to the Porch of Erebus. * In front, it was hid and defended by a cross rmv of the largest and most venerable looking oaks they had yet seen, whose thick boughs, " knit with ivy-twine," t hung over what might be a porch or a door-way, but it was so conceal- ed in the shade of the trees, and by the cross- ings of the lower twigs, that its outline could not be traced. These crossings, however, were not so free and random-like as the un- constrained meeting of branches in the un- trodden wilds of the forest. They bore marks of being forcibly drawn from their natural elevation by human artifice, and fonned into the rude resemblance of a plashed fence. They passed this singular entrance between the growing columns which defended it, and were introduced into a large gallery, as dark as a starless midnight, with a ceiling or cano- py of the same interwoven branches of the ♦ Inferno, Cant. III. sub init, T Spenser. SAINT PATRICK. 193 growing oaks. Nothing could be more dun- geon-like than this house of gloom ; and the savage conductors of the Saint seemed to feel a religious horror as they advanced, looking cautiously at every step, and starting, appal- led, when any solitary beam of wandering light fell on the damp floor, and they scanned with fearful prying the deeper black that filled the intervals between the trees. At a little distance from the entrance of this gallery was a sort of partition of massive stones placed at regular distances ; and in the centre was a vacant space, like the gate of a camp, at which they stopt short, as if afraid to venture farther without permission. Their pause was ominous of some catastrophe ; for they dared not now look around them, and kept their heads stiff and unveerable as the huge oak trunks beside them. Their eye-lids alone seemed capable of motion, — rising with heavy dovsness, and maintaining their oppressed ele- vation with evident pain. Their fear w^as not imaginary ; for they were presently saluted VOL. I. I 194 SAINT PATRICK. by the loud rolling of thunder, which seemed to shake the solid earth, — the leaves above them rustled ominously, — and they thought they heard the crash of huge branches torn asunder by this war of the elements. Gleams of lightning flashed through the long colon- nades of the trees, and showed their grey trunks, like a file of guardian ghosts, embat- tled to oppose Intrusion. Besides the hollow roll of the thunder, they heard unearthly sounds breaking around them, and the whole air was polluted with the smell of burning sulphur. The bloody warriors, to whom the din of battle and the horrors of carnage were fami- liar, stood fearfully aghast at this conflict of the elements, and wished they had been em- ployed in any other expedition rather than the escorting of an infidel, of whose advance to this sacred place the Divinities of the air thus expressed such abhorrence. For they had no doubt that the thunder was the unequivocal -expression of celestial anger, and they dread- SAINT PATRICK. 19»^ cd lest they might be involved in the de- struction which so terribly threatened their devoted captive. Indeed, it only seemed to require the shrieks of despair, the waiiings and thickening sobs of anguish, and the fierce tones of blasphemy, to complete a picture of Tartarus itself. As the gleams of lightning became more frequent, throwing a pale livid hue on all around, — a dim figure was seen moving as slowly as the shadow^ on the dial at the furthest part of the area, and pausing at intervals, seemingly to listen to the rolling of the thun- der, or to start at the glare of the elemental fire, which flashed through the thick canopy of leaves above. As the figure advanced slowly along the gallery, the blue flashes of light fell upon his face, and disclosed the con- tour of a long flowing robe, which mantled its w^hite folds around hmi, - and gave him a * See (he figure taken from an anLique bas-relief in the second tome of Montfaiicon. 196 SAINT PATRICK. stateliiiess of air so imposing, that he might have been thought the animated statue of some divinity, which had stept from its pe- destal, to stalk through the gloom, or even the God of Thunder himself, who had scat* tered his veil of clouds, and moved along the area, in human form, to survey the wrecks of his ire. This majestic personage walked in silent solemnity towards the intruders ; and, on reaching an artificial mound which fronted them, he raised himself on its sum- mit, as if to give his high stature a more strik- ing air, -and paused thoughtfully to sur\'ey the group before him. . " What are you, and whence ?*' said he, in a deep musical tone of voice, such as we may suppose once ch aimed the Grecian besiegers of Troy, when the venerable Nestor address- ed them. *' We are true men," said the leader of the band, assuming an air of courage which he felt not, but was unwilling to discover his ter- rors to his subalterns. " We are true men, SAINT PATRICK. 197 and bring from the valiant Ere 0*Neil this arch-infidel a prisoner, td place him at the disposal of the venerable Brassail." " I aai Brassail," said the figure ; " bles- sed be heaven that I have lived to see this day !*' and he clasped his hands, and raised them to his head, in sublime adoration of his Gods, who, he conceived, had selected him to establish in pristine splendour the tot- tering fabric of Druidism, by thus throwing into his hands his most deadly foe. " Protect us, protect us, we implore thee, from the wrath of the elements,'* was echoed at once from several of the more superstitious warriors, whom the thunder and their myste- rious dread of the grove had terrified, — as soon as they learned they were in the pre- sence of this venerated personage. Brassail immediately muttered some wild incantations ; and, raising a small silver horn to his mouth, he blew a shrill blast, which rung drearily among the oaks, and melted into the louder peal of the thunder that still 198 SAINT PATRICK. rumbled through the air. Brassail bowed his head with solemnity, — knelt on the turf, — and raised his folded hands to heaven. He then beckoned to them to advance within the partition of stones ; and they eagerly obeyed the signal, as if they would be secure in that holy sanctuary. They led forward Saint Pa- trick to the foot of the mound, and Brassail descended, still repeating his incantations, and walking backwards, till he had gone thrice round him in a circle opposite to the course of the sun. He encircled the warriors also at a solemn pace, but in a contrary di- rection. The instant he had completed the pacing of his last gyration, the thunder ceased to roll, and the lightning to flash, as if by •magic ; and there was a deep and lifeless pause for a moment, in which the ear, so lately stunned by the thunder, strained idly to catch the rustle of the grass, or the fall of a leaf. All was still, as if the elements had exhausted their fury, or sunk, like the wearied wrestler, into the arms of sleep. The gloom SAINT PATRICK, 199 returned in all its blackness, and veiled the secrets of the grove from farther scrutiny, and the eye, dazzled by the lightning, felt pained and repelled by the dark air. Light again began to stream on the trunks of the embattled oaks, but not the glaring flicker of elemental fire : it was pale and blue, and lay on the air like a thin mist, while there appeared advancing silently from behind the trees a number of men with small glimmering torches, lining the gallery on each side as far as the eye could reach ; and over their heads aerial music floated through the silence in wild and fitful cadence. " You are safe," said Brassail : " Fail not in your devotions, and my blessing shall rest with you. What tidings do you bring of my daughter ?'* ** She is with O'Neil at Clogharnbrec. She would have come with us ; but our ra- pid journey was judged too hard for her en- durance. She will be with you before the Samh'in festival." SOO SAINT PATRICK. " It is well : my blessing be with you and your brave chief. Go to Rath-na-Carraig, and you will be welcomed by our friends who are mustering there to join the force at Clogh- arnbrec. Tell O'Neil I shall see to this infidel whom Heaven has so graciously placed at our disposal ; he shall be properly reward- ed for his machinations/' The Apostle, from his entrance into the dark avenue, had not uttered a word nor a sigh. He was not overawed by the myste- rious gloom which hung round this mansion of superstition ; nor was he appalled by the awful breaking of the thunder around him, and the glare of the lightning flashing a- mong the trees. He had heard that the Druids dared to imitate these convulsions of the elements to terrify their votaries ; but to him it was alike indifferent whether the storm was real, or only raised in mockery of Heaven. His conscience was unstained by any crime for which he did not trust for pardon ; and he was resolved to meet his martyrdom with SAINT PATRICK. 201 undaunted firmness. Perhaps his very per- secutors might be converted by his unshaken courage, and to gain a single convert from such infernal superstition, life itself was not too dear a price. As his former conductors withdrew, he was seized with fiendish joy by the attendants of Brassail, and hurried away to a remoter part of the grove. i2 202 SAINT PATRICK, CHAPTER XIV. There was a light within, A yellow ii^ht, as when the autumnal sun, Through tjavelling rain and mist, Shines on the evening hills. Southey's Thalaba. It was ** a raw and gusty" * morning in the end of October, when Bryan and Angus, after having travelled all night, entered an elevated tract of heath overlooking the ocean. The preceding evening had been clear and promising, and the bright red tinge, which " the weary sun making his golden set," t threw on the clouds, as well as the chill breeze that swept from the high grounds, betokened the first setting in of the winter frosts. As the night advanced, the sky overcast, and the • Shakespeare. -f- Ibid. SAINT PATRICK. 203 breeze became louder and more unsteady, wafting over the heath wandering flakes of half melted snow and drops of rain ; and long before day-dreak these preludings of discom- fort had increased to a continued shower of sleet, which the wind beat rudely in the faces of the hardy travellers. To this they had been inured from infancy, and cared it not ; yet human weakness, however seasoned, can- not bear, without sinking, an indefinite por- tion of fatigue, at the same time that it is made the sport of the elements ; and hardy and inured as our travellers were, they be- gan to wish themselves snugly seated at a comfortable breakfast, by the corner of a warm hearth, — and the more so, that the haze which capt the hills, and the wandering and riding of the clouds, now grey with the first breakings of the dawn, gave but little hope of a cessation of hostilities on the part of the aerial machineiy. Angus, who was well acquainted with the country, had a shrewd guess of a place of S04 SAINT PATRICK. shelter in the vicinity ; but as he had a mis- chievous delight in teazing his companion, he did not choose to communicate his secret, till he had enjoyed Bryan's impatience. Angus could S5rmpathize with Bryan's grief, and he would have deemed it sacrilege to have turtied it to mockery ; but he had no mercy on the pain he suffered from the stonn. It was con- tinuing to drive bitterly in their faces, and forced Biyan to exclaim, *' Soul and conscience ! if this same isn't as bad as fighting sure, and never a bush there is to be stan'ing in the face of that coul' wind for a shelter, no nor a rock that wud be all as one in case there'd be nade." ** Oo man," replied Angus, as firmly as the shivering of his under jaw would permit, " ye're unco sune dung ; ye sud na forget, as my aul'mither mony a time has tell't me, to lippen aye tae Providence in a' your straits : Providence is a rich provider." " Well," said Bryan, ** if Providence wud make the stonn quit, as you say, I wud be SAINT PATRICK. 205 entirely obliged to him, that's if there'd be a cabin any where on the common, good or bad." " Na, na," replied the Caledonian, " we hae e'en a lang gate tae gang yet or w^e'll meet wi' ony thing tae ca' a house ; but fae ye're sae impatientfu', what'll ye gi'e me to conjure up a bit sheelin on the muir here ?" and, as he spoke, he leered sarcastically at Bryan, who hated magic, because it was dealt in by the hated Druids. ** Look ye, Sur," said the irritated Hiber- nian, while the wind beat the cold snow in his face, *' you must quit putting your jokes upon me ; if you are after knowing of the shaling you mintion, plase to go that's the direct road, or, by the powers, I'm just the boy to break all the bones in your carcase. By dad, I'm not to be put upon, Sur." ** Hout man," said Angus, as he secretly enjoyed the fuming of his testy companion, *' ye needna pit yoursel' in sican a pickle for na'egear. I wad 'a ta'en ye tae the sheelin S06 SAINT PATRICK. gif the' be ane ; but I thought ye wadna like me tae cast my cantrips for fin'in't out. Ah laud, I ken mair joukery-pawkry nor ye're thmking o', for a' your wusdom." Bryan got still more enraged at this shuf- fling of Angus, and the storm looked as if it were borrowing strength from his angry countenance, sweeping over the heath with all the fury of a pursuing enemy, and brist- ling up the windward branches of heath and juniper into the resemblance of a herd of hedgehogs or porcupines in battle array, while the distant roar of the sea sung loud in the air. Angus, whose feelings of cold were silenced in some measure by his attention being directed to his companion, persisted in his mischievous tormenting. *' Nou I'm quite sarious wi' ye,'' he con- tinued, ** I learnt the gate frae a skilly kintra- man o' mine ain, an' gin ye hae nae objec- tions to count on, we'll try't for ance." " Try what, Sur ?" said Bryan, still looking moody and scowling. SAINT PATRICK. 207 " Oo just the cantrips I was telling ye o' for fin'in' out the sheeling," replied the un- perturbed Angus. Bryan was quite at his mercy, as he was as completely ignorant of the surrounding topo- graphy as of his own present locus ; and he could perceive no indications of human abode. Indeed, the copious rain which shot point blank in their faces, had become more and more mingled with snow, so that their view was much contracted, and the surrounding heath could only be obscurely scanned for a few paces a-head. Bryan was, accordingly, forced to acquiesce to whatever his companion pro- posed, though he continued to look sullen and gloomy to the no small amusement of the waggish youth. Angus now gathered a small slip of heath and another of juniper, which he tied in form of a cross, muttering the while a jargon which he himself did not understand. " Hae man baud a grip there," said Angus, holding out his spell, ** aye that wey, turn't 208 SAINT PATRICK. this gate, sees ye ; odsake my fingers is dinlin afFat the nails wi' that blae win'.'* The juncture was completed notwithstand- ing the '* dinlin," and, with all due solem- nity, he poised the cross over a dub of melt- ing snow, which w^as collected in a depression of the muddy soil, and accompanying the ce- remony with a copious seasoning of the afore- said jargon, he dropt the spell in the water. It is impossible to picture, in language, the rueful grinning of Bryan, as he submitted to this trial of his impatience — it would be a gross solecism to call it patience — for, on such occasions, he could, like Costard, "thank God he had as little patience as any other man." * He was the more irritated that, with ail his skill in decyphering the expression of the hu- man countenance, he found it impossible to say whether Angus was imposing on him, or really believed in the efficacy of his spell, so • Jiove's Lab. Lost. SAINT PATRICK. ^09 tight a rein had he kept on the laugh which ^ was twinging eveiy inch of skin on his face to fall into the requisite wrinkle. In this he was assisted by the storm, wliich had frozen and stiffened the more pliable i>ortions, and spread a bleak hue over his cheek. It has been observed, that, when a person is exposed to cold like our wanderers, there is an acces- sion and retrogression of the annoyance like the cold and hot stages of an ague, or the ebbing and flowing of the sea. One of these accessions had now the effrontery to assail the wag, and save the ** bothered" Hibernian from circumstantial additions, which Angus medi- tated to complete the mock incantation. In short, he found that the cross pointed in a direction, where, if he had not miscalculated, the above mentioned sheeling had taken pos- session of a few feet of the waste. With hasty strides, accordingly, such as their benumbed limbs allowed them to make, they marched in the indicated direction, till they could distinctly perceive, through the 210 SAINT PATRICK. drifting snow, the agitated surf which broke on the rocks of the beach before them. An- gus carefully surv^eyed the bearings of the se- veral points of the coast, pausing, by inter- vals, like a hound at fault, to arrange in his mind a chart to steer by. At last he turned down a green slope which descended to the beach, and was bounded on each side by a ledge of rocks. Bryan was the first to per- ceive the delightful pungency of smoke, and those who have been caught in a snow storm at a distance from human home, will readily sympathize with him in his joy at the dis- covery. The singed appearance of a circular patch of turf, near the summit of a small declivity, which ran half way up the front of the right hand rock, pointed out the source of the frag- rance which the breeze — rather a stiff one in this instance — was wafting along with the snow over the heath. Besides this, there was no other indication of " bigget laun',*' as Angus generalized the term home ; but he n I • SAINT PATRICK. 211 knew well how to ferret his way to a smok- ing hearth ; and, looking at Bryan with a knowing air, and motioning to him to follow, he struck into a narrow cleft between a pro- jecting angle of the rock and the declivity o n which the patch of singed turf had been dis- covered. The smoke which they were so much rejoiced to see, met them in dense vo- lumes as they advanced to the extremity of the cleft, and through it they dimly perceiv- ed on the left, a hole about three feet by four, whence this fragrant tide was issuing its blue waves, and within the hearth itself " looked through the horizontal misty air shorn of its beams." * The mansion looked to be totally deserted, and Bryan became half credulous of the power of the ** cantrips*' Angus had performed with his cross, and began to examine whether he were not surrounded by the unearthly compan- ions who had reared the sheeling, and lighted Paradise Lost. §12 SAINT PATRICK. up the comfortable fire, of which he was now enjoying the convenience, having stretched his brawny limbs to each corner of it like the sides of an isosceles triangle, his nether man being propt on a large clumsy black stone, of which he bad on entry taken immediate pos- session. Angus had made a similar appro- priation at the opposite side of the hearth. Bryan's persevering scrutiny of the enchanted sheeling, at last detected something in the likeness of a little round smoky face, peeping from behind a pile of dried turf and drifted wood which was stored in a corner, for the purpose of fuel. Surely his fancy was not deceiving him, and carving in frolic a hu- man face on the end of a smoked turf, such tricks we know are played by " strong ima- gination." ^ Angus was becoming accustom- ed to Bryan's peculiar expression of counte- nance, yet, in the present instance, he looked so like '* one who sees a serpent in his way * Midsummer Night's Dream. SAINT PATRICK. 213 and back recoils," that he could not help ex- claiming, " Wa guide us man, I think ye be gaun fey, what can ye see tae glowr at sae in a bing o' peats 1 it wad be mair wyselike tae harl twa'ree mae o' them inbye tae the ingle, nor .tae vizzy that gate as ye war gaun tae slip an arrow at a muircock." And he, accordingly, went to the " bing" to replenish the fire, when the same little pug face confronted him which had attracted the scrutinizing eye of Bryan. " Beteach us !" he exclaimed, '* what hae we here ? a wean I think," casting his eyes over the contour of a little urchin boy, whose white hair was soiled to greyness with smoke, and who had crept behind the fuel, and rolled himself up into the appearance of an apple dumplin to escape detection. ** It isn't Leprighaun* sure," whispered * The Irish Puck, ^14 SAINT PATRICK. Bryan, " ye have been after dealing with. Conscience ! if it wadn't be better a deal to be on the common yet, nor keep staying in this same cabin with the likes of such a pranky spright." " Leprighaun ! blethers !" cried Angus, "its a bit wean, puir thing. Binna fleyed my bonny man," continued he, patting his smoky head, " there naething gaun to steer you : a filscli o' a thing it's whun a's done. What do they ca' you, chuffy ?" The little fellow had been in doubts how to act, and sat rolling his head from one ishoulder to another like a sea-gull on a bil- low, but gathering confidence from the sooth- ing of Angus, he thrust his thumb into his mouth as if to feel for an answer, and after the question was repeatedly put, he muttered through his fingers that his name was ** wee Sannock Grougar." *' Eh, Bryan, man," said Angus, " we're fa'n on our feet," looking round as if he had SAINT PATRICK. 215 just began to recognise the walls, " I'll wud my life this 'ill be lang Jock Grougar's, a kintraman o' mine." " Troth !" answered Bryan, " I've a fancy your countrymen are to be foun' every where on God's earth, that's when there is ever a thing to ate." This dialogue was interrupted by the sud- den appearance of the car a sposa of " lang Jock," who now entered the dwelling, driv- ing before her, with both hands, *' a great lubberly boy," * who seemed as unwilling to move, and performed his movements with as bad a grace as a gnarled oak when attacked by the equinoctial winds. ** I'll gar ye," vociferated the tender mo- ther, *' ye wilyeart haingle, an' ye gi'e me sic a fright this towmont. A bonny faught fo'k has wi' ye tae bring ye up, an you tae bourd wi' neck-breakin ilka time ye can get * Mtrry Wives of Windsor. ^16 SAINT PATRICK. speelin a craig out o' kennin, ye unhappy creature it ye are." *' He's shylin his mouth at ye minnie,'* remarked ** wee Sannock,'* forgetting the pre- sence of the strangers in the interest he took in his brother's punishment. " Ye illfa'rt wonner," continued the mo- ther, ** gin ye sheyl at me" — But her eye at this moment caught the intruders, and she finished the sentence with — ** Preserve us a', wha hae we here, think we, sitting like craws in a mist ?" " Ye'U no ken me, guidwife, Ise warren, but at apen doors dogs gae ben," said Angus, forgetting that there was nothing in the shape of a door about the sheeling. *' Wa the dear pity me ! is this you Angus man ?" returned Jenny Grougar, *' what win' has blawn you here in sic grashiogh weather ? An a harper too ye hae wi' ye I think. Bal- die, man, fie haste ye, cast on a weghtfu' o' peats on the hearth till I raak' ready some breakfast; for gin ye hae come owre Ross- SAINT PATRICK. » 217 nock muir ye'll no be the war o' something tae keep the heart wallopin." And away she bustled to execute her hospitable intention, without ever looking whether the refractory Baldie was obeying her order. vou I. f^lS SAINT PATRICK, CHAPTER XV. ^' Towers and battlements he sees Bosom'd high in tufted trees," Milton's l'allegro. ** With stout courage, ready to either of twae, Owthir to bring his slight to guid assay. Or, failing thereof, doubtless ready to die." GAWIN DOUGLAS. While the indispensable ceremonies of breakfast were going through, they learned that Grougar himself, as a retainer of O'Neil's, had been called out to join the revolters, who had arrived in great confusion the night be- fore, and taken their station at Rath-na-Car- raig, a fort at some distance to the westward, No intelligence of Saint Patrick, however, had yet been wafted to the ears of mine host- ess of the sheeling; but when Angus, told her how the matter stood, and hinted at their 10 SAINT PATRICK. 219 design, trusting to the patriotic feelings of Jenny for secrecy, she stared a moment at her informer, as if doubting whether to credit him, raising her hands at the same time in token of surprise, but this suddenly changed to a mingled emotion of fear and grief, which she vented in, ** O sirs ! then I doubt its a' owre wi' him, the' war' ne'er ony body wan out o' their, clutches it e'er I heard o'. It wad he a tempin' o' Providence in you tae gang near them whun ye're nane o' their ain fo'k." " Hout 'oman," said Angus, " a's no tint that's in peril : hae ye ony kin' o' guess whar they'll hae him ? odd an' we could ance get an inklin o' that, we wad try twa or three gates but we wad begunk them ?" " 1 wuss weel it wadna be easy tae say, but ye may be sure they'll hae him in some hole or bore about the Warlock-wud ; they keep a* their secrets thereawa, an' naebody by them- sels kens a' the loops and wumples o't j its 220 SAINT PATRICK. no chancy tae gang near*t ; they're an uncanny pack tae bourd wi'." " True for you," said Bryan, who was well aware of the danger, ** in respect of your living among them ; but it makes all the diflPer in the world, if we manage the jab and tip them the scope of our heels when we'd be out of raech, consider." ** Eh ! — " exclaimed Jenny, roused from a momentary fit of musing, ** na that winna do; they wadna be a jiffy o' gripping ye like a gled, they're no sae ae-haun't. But stay, let me see, an' ye could won hidlins down tae the shore, we might aibles jink the warlocks, an* it warn a thae fearsome craigs o'er about Pleaskin and Binguthar * that ye wad hae tae gang down, an' our bit curragh's no that rackle sin it got a stave on Monanday was aughtnicrhts on the Partan-rock : but O ! what wad come o' my gudeman an' the bits o' weans, * Binoriithar, the ancient name of the Giant's Cause- way. SAINT PATRICK. 221 au* our wee cozzy house here, gin ye war tae get the boatie for sican an en' ? yet its a sair pity to see Clutie's ain augents owrgangin the hale kintra this gate too 1 " " Is it the childer ?" said Bryan, " oh sor- row a bit of trouble shall happen them or you, 1*11 engage ; and the king will bestow you as snug a cabin as ye wud'nt know from the palace itself if ye were blindfolded, that's wad ye len' us the loan of the curragh.*' Jenny w^as caught by the bait of obtaining a " haudin," as she termed it, from the k\t\g, and was also influenced by tlie purer motive of releasing her countryman trom the Druids, to whom she was no frieiid, although she feared them. There was still the difficulty of gaining over Grougar himself, who was a staunch adherent of O' Neil's, for which de- fault Jenny took frequent opportunities to employ the weapon of domestic vituperation, being rather an adept in its use ; and, on this occasion, she pledged her influence in the good cause over her other half. It was ac- 22^ SAINT PATRICK. cordingly agreed upon that Angus, assisted by Grougar, should bring round the boat and lie too off' Pleaskin, on the eve of the Samh'in festival, while Bryan engaged to effect the es- cape of the Apostle from the adjacent grove, in whose recesses he was immured. Bryan, also, under the shelter of his disguise, was to take the fort in his way, and apprise Grotigar that his presence was wanted at home on import- ant business ; his subsequent enveiglement in the plan being safely left to the power of Jen- ny's eloquence, and the promise of the ** ca- bin ye wudn't know from the palace." Baldie was instantly dispatched across the heath to put Bryan in the direction of Rath- na-Carraig ; and Angus and the active host- ess went to the beach to examine the capa- bilities of the curragh for braving the swells of the Atlantic, and to repair the *' stave'Vit had suffered on the Partan-rock. The storm had subsided, and Bryan could now see the bleak heath of Hossnock extending for mile,s along the shore, diversified with rising grounds, 3AINT PATRICK. 223 and watered at intervals by rivulets, that the dusk of the morning and the thick rain and snow had formerly hindered him from per- ceiving. As they had climbed to the summit of an elevated ridge which ran across the heath, they came in sight of a hill that w'as insulated from the adjacent heights, and stood among them like a sovereign surrounded by his cour- tiers, — not that it was greatly loftier than the others around it, but it stood apart, and was the most conspicuous object in' the view. *' Ye might tak it" Angus had said, " for Ailsa craig, and the sea lav't frae 'bout it." The foot of the hill was encompassed with a wood which extended into the surrounding plain, and gave the whole a fine picturesque air, that was much enhanced by contrast with the bare w^oodless heath of Rossnock, which they had just quitted. " Troth," remarked Bryan to his little guide, " if that same isn't as purtty a making 2^4 SAINT PATRICK. of a hill as I could wish to clap an eye on, that's if it wudn't be O'Neil that owes it." ** Yon's the vera bit," replied Baldie, '* yon's Rath-na-Carraig." *' A strong position," thought Bryan, " and well chosen j it wud be cruel difficult to storm it." Here he dismissed the boy and hastened down the slope of the ridge, — crossed the in- tervening valley, — entered the wood, and as- cended the steep rising of Rath-na-Carraig, The rebels had chosen a scatiou truly im- pregnable to the rude warfare of those days. There was no height which commanded their entrenchments, and the wood which surround- ed them below, afforded the best means of de- stroying an enemy who should enter it, by placing archers behind the trees where they were to pass. Bryan found also that there was only a single approach to the entrench- ment J for on^ side of the hill was a rug- ged precipice, and the other parts, which were apparently more accessible, were thickly SAINT PATRICK. 225 covered with brambles and other impenetrable brushwood. The fortification itself, consisted of a double wall composed of earth and stones, and the exterior one surmounted by a parapet, intend- ed as a defence, from behind which, they might in safety hurl their weapons upon the assailants who should dare to ascend the hill. The entrance (and there was only (wie) was flanked by four low towers, constructed with the same materials as the walls, and garrison- ed with chosen archers. The soldiers were cantoned within in huts, built with stakes and covered with heath, which rendered them warm and snug, although their situation, on the unsheltered hill, exposed them to every storm that blew. A considerable number oi the band had effected a lodgement in a part of the rock, which had been shattered in some of the grand convulsions of nature, and was hence easily scooped out into a large cavity, which, although it did not run far into the rock, was, by means of, an embankment of k2 ^26 SAINT PATRICK. earth raised around it, rendered a more du- rable residence than the stake huts in the more exposed parts of the rath. It was here O'Neil himself had chosen his station, a space being walled off at one of the corners for his accommodation. It was in froht of this that all general councils and musters were held ; a large sphinx-like stone being pitched in the centre of a circle for the seat of the chief. As Bryan approached the watch-towers, at the entrance he began to tune his harp and to chaunt a war-song known to be popular among the O'Neils. The sentinels immediately ap- peared with their quivers at their backs and their long bows ready bent, pacing sometimes to the cadence which floated from the harp, and some- times looking gruffly from the embrasures of the parapet at the strange musician. The mar- tial strains indeed seemed to find a responsive echo in eveiy breast, and softened their hard features into something resembling pleasure. Biyan was gladly admitted within the gates, SAINT PATRICK. 227 and, after being hospitably entertained, gave ample proof of his skill in exciting the pas- sions, by recalling the heroic deeds of Niall of the Nine Hostages and other distinguished heroes, striking at the same time the wild airs which accorded well with the martial senti- ments of his verses. Bryan, however, had no ambition of becoming the Tyrtaeus of the rebels, and only exerted his powers to cover his design ; and, under pretext of going to as- sist at the approaching festival, he departed next day towards the Druid's grove, having contrived to procure as much intelligence from his entertainers as might prevent him from committing himself. Above all, he was fortunate in being intrusted by 0*Neil w^ith a dispatch to Brassail, harpers being then em- ployed in such services. Bryan easily obtained admission to the Arch-Druid, delivered his dispatch, and got himself enrolled among the musicians who had assembled to be present at the Samh*in. Brassail was now become anxious about his 228 SAINT PATRICK. daughter, of whom he had got no account, except a wild story of her having been carried away through the woods of Clogharnbrec by a demon who had tumbled down whole rocks upon three hardy adventurers in attempting to rescue her. This story Brassail did not believe, and he was inconsolable for her loss, particularly on this splendid occasion, when he had intended to solemnize a long purposed union between her and the rebel chief, in or- der to bind their interest more firmly to- gether. Bryan, among other things, was closely questioned if he had heard any thing of the lost Ethne, but he was too wise to dis- close what he knew, and artfully eluded all their inquiries. Bryan's singular air and expressive face soon procured him attention from his brother harpers ; but, finding they were as ignorant as himself of what he wanted to learn, he turned himself to the inferior priests of Bras- sail's establishment, with one of whom he contrived to become gracious, and obtained SAINT PATRICK. 2^9 the secret, with the additional intelligence that this very priest was to have the guarding of Saint Patrick's prison on the night of the festival. The hopes of the daring adventurer began from this moment to wear a brighter air of probability. The greatest difficulties were now removed. There was still a for- midable one to vanquish. It would be next to impossible to elude the vigilance of such determined religionists, and it would be cer- tain and immediate death to be detected. Even if they were clear of the mysterious grove, there would be no method of passiilg to the boat on such a night, when every eye would be unclosed, and every heath blazing with cairn-fires. But the dauntless Bryan trampled on every tiling that wore the face of difficulty ; and, borne out by the recollection of his wrongs, he laughed at danger, when its vanquishment would so annoy his enemies. More than once he was on the point of dis- closing his design to his friend the priest, with a view to gain his aid by the promise of £30 SAINT PATRICK. a large reward ; but he was afraid that the superstitious Druid would be less easily entrap- ped than mine hostess of the sheeling, and he checked the rising proposal. He was not without dread, also, lest it should be disco- vered that he had been excommunicated in Connaught ; for, notwithstanding his careful disguise, some prying musician might detect him, and ruin the whole plot. One thing was fortunate,- — that the musicians attached to the Druidical party seldom strolled into the districts which were either Christianized or adhered to the more ancient religion of the country, derived through countless genera- tions from the Patriarchs, and which, even in the noon of Druidism, had always maintained its ground. To this primitive faith our friend Camderoch was a firm adherent. SAINT PATRICK. 231 CHAPTER XVI. Oh, in this deep and lonely grove, So lonely in its solitude, Can thoughts of wo the soul o'erflow Or aught on dreams of peace intrude r O can the gentle stir of leaves, The sleepy note as of a dream, That winds below the green-Avood bough, The murmur of the lovely stream. — Can they of grief and sorrow tell r They can — and scenes of blood recall. Fin LAY. The grand festival of the Samh'in was be- gun at sunset, with the blowing of bugles, aud the sound of music. Small bands of armed men were everywhere seen skirring through the country, headed by a Druid priest, carrying a torch, to see that all the fires were completely extinguished in the 232 SAINT PATRICK. houses, and to collect all the individuals of their district to the height where the cairn- fire was to be lighted by the priest, with his sacred torch, brought from the sanctified fire of the Arch-Di-uid. From the caim-fires all who were worthy bore home a flaming brand to rekindle their extinguished hearths. Those, again, who were found guilty of crimes de- serving of excommunication, were refused this symbol of purity ; and not only so, but all were prohibited, under a similar penalty, from furnishing them with tire, or other necessary assistance, till they expiated their guilt by rendering the prescribed mulcts. Such, we have seen, was the case with the affectionate Evelyn, and produced the sad catastrophe, which was now goading on her grieving hus- band to assist in sapping the foundation of the superstition of which this formed a pro- minent feature. The Samh'in was, in many of its forms, a truly primitive festival. No blood was shed in sacrifice, and the ceremonies were not per- SAINT PATRICK. 233 formed in the gloomy mystery of the groves j but fruits were brought as an offering to the tutelar deity of the harvest, and laid on fires, kindled on the highest places m the vicinity, under the open air. It was also character- ized by all the gaiety, without the profligacy, ofa modern Venetian Carnival ; and the re- vels of dancing, gamboling, knd feasting, were continued for several successive nights, with renewed ardour, around their blazing fires and smoking viands. Whoever, indeed, has wit- nessed the revelry of a Mahometan Bairara feast, can be at no loss to conceive the unfet- tered licence and the splendid illuminations of the Druid festival of the Samh'in, making allowance for the difference between the green isle of the west and balmy softness of eastern landscapes. It was on this ni«xht that the adventurous Bryan had determined to release the illus- trious Apostle from thraldom, or perish in the attempt, fondly anticipating the deep stab of revenge he should give to his enemies, by 25'h SAINT PATRICK. accomplishing his scheme. The procession was ah'eady drawn up in the dark avenue, to proceed to the cairn on an adjacent eminence, and the red light of the numerous torches glared along the trunks of the marshalled oaks. On each side of the Arch-Druid were drawn up the priests, according to their seve- ral orders of precedence, with their proper insignia, and peculiar habits ; and, from their slow and measured movements, and the gloom of the lengthened avenues through which they passed, the whole spectacle was very impos- ing ; and the solemnity was heightened by the musicians, who were stationed at the se- veral windings of the avenues, to salute the procession, as it passed, with their solemn airs. Bryan had taken previous care to ply his acquaintance, the priest appointed to guard Saint Patrick, out of a leathern bottle of mead, into which he had infused such herbs as would produce an opportune deficiency in his powers of watching, till watching would be no longer SAINT PATRICK. S35 necessary. In his capacity of musician, he had stationed himself at the first winding of the passage through the grove, where it left the long avenue leading from the gallery al- ready described. As soon as he had saluted the procession with one of his finest airs, and seen the last torch disappear in the distance, instead of following the train as he was ap- pointed to do, he tossed his harp into an ob- scure thicket, and rushed along the long ave- nue, and through the deep gloom of the gal- lery, till he saw the glimmer of the watch's taper streamhig feebly through the darkness. With all his courage, and his thirst for re- venge, he shuddered involuntarily as he cau- tiously paced on tiptoe through the mysterious aisles, where no profane foot had perhaps ever trod before ; and he looked anxiously round him, lest some lingering priest had re- mained there, besides his friend, whom he hoped was by this time *' hushed in grim re- pose,*' • — or lest he should inadvertently Grii 236 SAINT PATRICK. Stumble upon some part of the infernal ma- chinery with which he knew the Druids ter- rified their votaries. All his fears vanished when he thought of his dying Evelyn and her merciless persecutors. He had no time, indeed, to lose in idly in- dulging his hopes and fetors. He must now proceed, or surrender himself to the most cruel death which could be devised. He was already within view of the watch, and had the satisfaction to see him leaning against one of the tv$m in irraprassible drowsiness. The ad- venturer slid along behind some of the ad- joining bushes, till he got sufficiently near the priest to ascertain that he was thoroughly asleep. He was not an instant in springing to the entrance of the prison, which lay be- tween two large oaks, and descended appa- rently under ground. "^ He seized the taper which glimmered beside the slumbering priest. * See Trans, of the Ant. Soc. of Scot. Vol. IF, Part I. SAINT PATRICK. 237 and hurried down a narrow flight of turf steps that led to a vault. Every thing w^as still around him, and the damp air, which played around his taper in a thin blue haze, and hung heavy on his breath- ing, gave it more the air of a charnel-house than of a prison. The vault consisted of one large apartment, in one of whose corners he perceived the holy father kneeling on a heap of withered leaves thrown together in the form of a couch. The pious saint was so ab- sorbed in profound devotion, that he did not perceive the approach of his daring deliverer, and Bryan could hear indistinctly some of the words he was uttering in a low deep tone, as if it had been the holy and unfeigned breath- ings of a departing soul. - " O God of Spirits V* he could hear him sigh, " descend in power, and protect this lovely land from the fangs of these harpies, who riot unsatiated in the fruits of their plunder, wrenched from the blinded people by the terrors of superstition and the machi- 2o8 SAINT PATRICK. nations of hypocrisy. Infuse into thy ser- vant's mind strength to sustain, without shrink- ing, the trials of persecution, and to receive, with humbleness of heart, the holy crown of martyrdom, witliout a sigh after the world's pleasures, but with holy joy at being account- ed worthy to suffer for the truth." — Bryan was averse to interrupt the pure de- votions of the saint ; but their time w^as pre- cious ; all depended on dispatch. He turned the light of the taper full on his face, which expressed, in the settled composure of the eye, and the repose of every feature, the un- feigned resignation to heaven which reigned within. " Father !" said Bryan, " you must follow me ;" and he began to undo the fetters which bound him. The saint did not dream, how- ever, of deliverance, but thought the hour was come in which he should be numbered with the holy martyrs ; and Bryan, who had learned from the priest his unshaken resolu- tion to die, was afraid to undeceive him, lest SAINT PATRICK. 289 he might not consent to escape. Patrick re- mained passive, and continued his devotions inaudibly, while Bryan led him across the vaulted apartment. The sentinel had by this time overcome the influence of the soporific, which had been unavoidably administered too early ; and, missing his taper, was searching about in great uneasiness, and was in the very act of descending the stairs at the moment they reached the first step at the bottom, Bryan instantly dropt the taper, extinguished it with his foot, and drew back his passive fol- lower into a recess beside the stairs, which he had discovered as he descended. The drowsy priest stumbled down the stairs, and groped his way to the couch to ascertain the safety of his prisoner, for whom his head was answerable should he be missing. Bi-yan sprung forward, and soon overpowered the astonished priest, his thoughts still con- fused with his troubled slumbers, and imagin- ing the strong grasp that clenched round his arms, to be that of some dreadful demon which ^40 SAINT PATRICK. Patrick had conjured up to destroy him. His fear prevented him from speaking, except in muttering the jargon of a charm, which, un- fortunately for him, had no power to prevent Bryan from binding him securely in the fetters that had just been untenanted, and leaving him to the mercy of his merciless brethren when they should return from the festival. When he had thus successfully secured his friend the priest, the daring Bryan hastened back to the Apostle, and, without uttering a word, led him up the steps ; but, when he got under the dark canopy of the oaks, "unperce- able by anie powere of starre," ^ he found it no easy task to urge his way^with all the speed which necessity now required. It was fortu- nate that they did not need to strike from the road into the pathless entanglement of the woods, otherwise they must inevitably have fail- ed in making good their escape. For thisthere ♦ Faery Queene. SAINT PATRICK. 241 was no need, as all the grove was completely vacated on account of the festival. With much groping and difficulty, they at last cleared the grove undiscovered, and came in- to the open country, which extended to the bluff craggy shore, best know^n in these days by the name of the Giant's Causeway, but then called Binguthar. Bryan now following the instructions he had got at the sheeling, deviated from the path to avoid discovery, should they by any chance be pursued. When he had got into the open heath, he ventured to tell Patrick their design, and the success which had so far attended its execution ; for the holy man had hitherto supposed that he was dragged s% hurriedly along to be murdered, or mar- tyred by his enemies. He had, indeed, thought it singular that only one man should be appointed to conduct him, and that too i^ darkness ; but Bryan had answered all his brief questions with ** come along, we have no time for words," and he calmly resigned VOL. I. L 242 SAINT PATKICK. himself to his fate, and looked upon the things of-time as we often look back on the days of childhood, which we know oan never again beam around us, with their summer ra- diance and their flowery adornments. His only thoughts of earth hung fondly over the country of his adoption. Ireland was the beginning and the end of all his mus- ings. He was about to leave her to be the prey of intestine divisions, without any power, single or united, that could lull the uproar. Could he have been spared for a few years, he hoped that he could have conciliated the discordant factions, and established the Catholic faith on an unshaken basis ; but, since he had fallen •ito the power of his foes, his duty was to re- sign his life without a murmur ; and Heaven, he trusted, would raise up some zealous spirit, more worthy than himself, to complete the great work he had so prosperously begun. These thoughts were floating in his mind, when Bryan made his disclosure. The effect was very different from what he had antici- SAINT PATRICK. S'iS pated. St Patrick, instead of refusing to ac- company him further, exulted at his deliver- ance, referring it to the interference of Heaven, and his active mind darted away to the theme which seemed perpetually to -encircle it amidst every revolution of his thoughts, — the accom- plishment of his mission. Even the glory of martyrdom, bright as the crown had shone in his fancy, was dim and selfish, compared with the splendid achievement of mustering a whole nation of brave and independent people under the banners of the cross. His zeal was the more violently kindled, that they were now within view of the unhallowed fires which blazed on every eminence, as far as the eye could wander, and the shouts of the Samh'in worshippers swelled and sank again as the breeze flitted by. 244 SAINT PATRICK. CHAPTER XVII. Danger, whose limbs of giant mould What mortal eye can fix'd behold ; Who stalks his round, an hideous form, Howling amidst the midnight storm, Or throws him on the ridgy steep Of some loose hanging rock to sleep. Collins. Sht/lock, You knew, none so well, none so well as you, of my daughter's flight. Merch, of Venice. What skiflPis that off Bengore, which tacks in the face of the west wind, and skims so lightly on the sea swell ? Idle and giddy younkers, perhaps, pursuing the sun in the bright track he has just quitted, and only left day-light enough to show that the sail ijs brown and its pendant white. There is SAINT PATRICK. 245 something very attractive in the sailing of a pretty boat. It invariably tixes the attention of the vacant shore spectator. He bends his body in cadence with its rocking, and the bulging of its sails ; his heart bounds and un- dulates along with it over the ridge of every wave ; and along with it he swims in fancy on the surface of the blue water, and seems unburdened of the sluggish and weighty body which chains him to the earth. The skiff in question was anxiously watch- ed by Grougar, on whom the eloquence of Jenny had prevailed to risk his little all in the enterprise of liberating their distinguish- ed countryman. He had been obliged, how- ever, in order to avoid suspicion, to return to Rath-na-Carraig, from which he had just con- trived to steal away during the bustle of pre- paring for the festival, and was now stalk- ing along the summits of the cliffs between Pleaskin and Bengore, to keep a look-out for his curragh, when the skiff appeared. He was too interested in its fate to ** sit hijn M6 SAINT PATRICK. down on Neptune's yellow sands/' and mimic its sailing " with pretty and with swimming gate /' * for he doubted not that the skifF which was beating round Bengore was the very object of his solicitude, freighted with all he held dear — his family, and his scanty store of moveables. But these, dear as they were, did not hold such selfish dominion over his mind, as to banish his lively interest in the escape of the Apostle, of which he had caught the infection at the sheeling, and he anxious- ly watched every movement of the boat, as it stretched out into the sea, or run in upon the shore, to catch the impulse of the adverse wind. Having assured himself of the identity of his boat, by means of the accurate observa- tions of hope and fear, and their constant ac- complice imagination, to whose suggestions the increasing dusk of twilight gave the most ample range, — Grougar lost no time in hastening to * Midsummer Night's Dream, SAINT PATRICK. S47 the appointed landing-place, not without ap- prehensions for the safety of the little vessel from the heaving of the swell, the adverse wind, and the ruggedness of the shore. For what could the frail construction of such a co- racle oppose to those waves, that in this very place have rent asunder the mountains, and exposed to day the pillars of adamant on which they rest their broad foundations ? Their ruin is, indeed, majestic. The pine forest, that rises so loftily on the shores of Norway, or the interminable colonnades of a Gothic ca- thedral, are not more regular, and want more than half the grandeur of the black columns of Pleaskin, whose projection into the sea greets the skiff at every winding of the coast. Their fragments, also, torn from their fixtures by nature's instruments of destruction, lie in scattered confusion on the beach, and pave the channel of the ocean farther and deeper than the eye can trace, bespotting every bay and sweep of the coast with splintered rocks, pointing from the bosom of the waves. You 24^8 SAINT P4TRICK. might suppose the whole shore, for miles, to be the ruins of a vast temple, which the divinities of the sea had themselves reared, to astonish and confound the feeble race of man, and to show that the grandeur of his cathedrals and his palaces is like the insignificance of an ant- hill, when compared with the awful sublimity of nature. Or rather, you may imagine this magnificent range of columns to be an impr^nable bulwark, built by Providence, to oppose the merciless ravages of the surge, which beats so furiously and so incessantly on these romantic shores. To this the boasted walls of the Romans and of the Chinese are feeble as a sheep-fence. Even the ceaseless havoc of destruction, by the foresight of na- ture, only adds strength to the mound, by piling up in the face of the waves the shiver- ed rocks and the disjointed columns which the storms and frosts of winter hurl do^vn from the precipices. Listen to the alternate dashing of the breakers, even to-night, when the ^ind has SAINT PATRICK. 249 now died away, and the clear frosty twinkle of the stars hushes all besides into majestic si- lence, and everywhere but here the ocean stretches its extended plain, as calm and as dark as the sky that rests on its boundary. To the boatmen, this dashing of the swell in its tumultuous workings in the caverns, and its conflict around the sunken rocks, must sound hollow and ominous. You can no longer hear the bumping of the oars, which lately echoed along the high heath of Ross- nock a token of their progress, for it is drowned in the noisy turmoil of the surf. Grougar found it no easy task to make good his way undiscovered, as he had to pass through the fields where the hum of prepa- ration resounded in every quarter, and he could advantageously have dispensed with the superfluous altitude of stature which made him so easily recognized. No one of our daring plotters, indeed, besides himself, could have escaped detection here, and to have par- ried the resentment of the worshippers by ex« T 9. 250 SAINT PATRICK. cuse, would have been equally efficacious a? to repress with words the fury of the east wind. His perfect knowledge of his geo- graphy, however, brought him in safety to the appointed recess of the beach, before ei- ther the Apostle had descended the cliffs, or the curragh had hove in sight at Pleaskin Point. Bryan was, vmfortunately, a less knowing geographer here than Grougar ; and, although he had cunningly avoided the fires which blazed on every eminence, and the parties of revellers who repeatedly crossed their path, he found his ingenuity baffled to apply his instructions to the discovery of the path down the cliffs. These instructions had a strong likeness to a laboured poetical description, being far too multifarious to leave any marked picture in the memory, and the increasing darkness only increased the difficulty. The Apostle was not idle in the search. He examined every portion of the edge of the precipice, where the shelving of the stone, SAINT t>ATRICK. ^51 or the roughness of its surface, might indicate this perilous path. But their search proved vain. Patrick, indeed, began to suspect, that they had not come upon the proper point, and he climbed up the peak of a rock to ex- amine their bearing ; but, on reaching the summit, all his thoughts and his passions, and even his very existence, seemed to have fkd and melted in the sublimity which surround- ed him. He remained motionless, and, ap- parently, as unanimated as the rock he stood on. The spirits of the earth, the air, and the sea, seemed to have c<^mbined their power to strike the holy father with dumb astonish- ment and awe ; and who could stand on that pinnacle and not forget that he was a son of earth, a little viewless point in the circle of the universe ? * Eastward a group of hills and rocks rested on the moor, rising over one another, and appearing, in the darkness, like * ein iropFen In der schopfungen meer. KhovsTocKy-Messias, v. 252 SAINT PATRICE. the low rolling masses of a rain-cloud ; and, at intervals, the distant glimmering of a cairn fire, marked the elevation of summits that mingled in dimness with the horizon. To the west the coast was precipitous and wild, and everywhere scooped out into crescents, whose horns, in pillared magnificence, jutted far into the ocean. The ocean itself lay spread before him, stretching to the Pole in one extended sheet of darkness, except where the watery reflection of a star undulated its broken light among the furrows of the waves. The breakers sounded so distant ; the plain of the sea looked so far below him ; and the stars appeared to shine so near and bright, that he seemed dissevered from the earth and elevated in mid-air. The skiff he could not descry in the darkness, as it was a mere speck in the waste that surrounded it, and could only be distinguished by its motion, from the points of the rocks scattered along the sur- face of the water ; the wrecks of the preci- pices, also, which lay strewed on the beach. SAINT PATRICK. S53 looked no bigger than the small pebbles of a brook. Wlien Saint Patrick recovered from that vacation of thought into which his pinnacled elevation amidst such stupendous objects had thrown him, he thought he felt his very soul shrinking within him, as if the Almighty himself had unveiled his presence, and difflis- ed his immensity through the scene. This feeling of awe gradually mingled itself with the master-passion which prompted every ac- tion of his life ; the workings of his mind be- came almost too violent to bear, and burst forth in the wildest ejaculations. But even in such fits of frantic vehemence, which were not unusual with him, he never wholly broke loose from the bonds of reason. He was one of those daring spirits that can sport secure on the very brink of madness, and even make rapid and transitory flights into the regions of frenzy without being chained by her spells. To these dangerous flights he had been ac- customed from infancy, and they had lent such energy and impressive boldness to his 254 SAINT PATRICK, Speech, and such fearless dignity to his coun- tenance, that he never failed to overawe every human being who came into his presence. The awe inspired by this scene of grandeur, and the coupling the idea of the immediate presence of God with the idolatries with which his holiness was insulted by the wor- shippers at the cairn fires, had an effect upon the Apostle that even his powerful mind could scarcely bear ; but doffing, w4th gigan- tic vigour, the shackles which frenzy was bind- ing around him, he reined his rising emotions and began to continue his search. He descended the opposite side of the peak to that he had climbed, and came directly to the brink of a crescent, which agreed to the description of that they so anxiously had look- ed for ; but he was now left to complete his discovery alone, as Bryan had disappeared and was nowhere to be found. This was a new and unlooked for disaster. What could have become of him ? Had he fallen into the hands of the Samh'in revellers, whose fires were blazing on the headlands around them ? SAIXT PATRICK. 255 or could he have dropt, in his eagerness of search, over these awful cliflPs ? Perhaps he had discovered the path and descended ; but, if so, why did he not apprize his companion ? Every suggestion which rose in the mind of the Apostle was full of diflficulty, and the de- sign which had so far been prosperous, was, by this unfortunate event, darkly overcloud- ed. Even if he had descended the path, it was not clear that he would thence be safe ; for, in the most favourable circumstances, it was most dangerous, * but, in the present in- stance, descent seemed impossible. The dark- ness rendered it truly terrific ; for the ob- scure light of the fires on the neighbouring headlands fell only on the projections of the rocks, and the path lay in the bending of a * The guide who usually accompanies travellers from Bushmills says, he would not go down this path " for the county Antrim ;" yet it is daily used by some poor kelp-makers to bring up their manufacture from the beach. I particularly remarked an old woman among these, squalid with age and poverty. ^6 SAINT PATRICK. precipitous crescent. Patrick could see no- thing but the brink of this crescent by the glimmering of the fires ; all below was a pro- found abyss of darkness, rendered more dread- ful by the alternate dashing of the breakers, which was sullenly and distantly re-echoed from the rocks of the beach. On examina- tion, also, he found the commencement of the path to be partially covered with ice, and it was likely this would increase with the de- scent. One circumstance was favourable : in many parts of the path, steps were formed by the abutments of columns which the ele- ments had spared, and offered the most se- cure footing, but the ice rendered even these treacherous and unsafe. The existence of these, however, Patrick had to take on the trust of the descriptions which Bryan had collected ; fcft though he cautiously crept forward on his knees to the edge of tlie rock, and stretched his neck over it, to endeavour to trace the narrow formless steps, the darkness prevented him from sea- SAINT PATRICK. ■ §5? ing farther than a few paces. While he thus lay hesitating what to do, anxious to discover Bryan, and equally anxious to tiy the dizzy path, to escape from the cairn worshippers, he heard the sound of voices immediately behind him, which he recognized to be those of some of the inferior priests he had seen at the grove, and he lay in breathless agitation lest they should discover him. He had shewn all the resigned fortitude of a martyr, while in their power ; but he now looked upon his life as precious in the eye of Heaven for the ac- complishing of his mission, and would have deemed it criminal not to use ^very means for its preservation. He listened to the voices, but durst not raise his head, which was still leaning half over the precipice, lest the mo- tion should betray him. He thought they were approaching ; but fear is quick of hearing, and might have deceived him. His only chance of escape was down the path ; but they were too near to make the attempt prudent, and he had to trust to the darkness for being mis- 258 SAINT PATRICK. taken. for a ridge of stunted heath, or for a large stone, as he lay motionless on the turf, and felt on his face the chill of the sea breeze, as it swept up the cliffs below him. His ear greedily drunk in every sound which pro- ceeded from his darkling enemies ; and he could hear one say, ** Well, I'll not believe it : did it not come from Rathlin, say you ? It must be some of our people from Innisgael, * who were com- ing to the Samh'in. Old Conal More of Zona, perhaps, who, by the way, promised to be here to night, if the sea should mingle wdth the clouds." ** Now mark," another voice replied, " how conjecture gallops. Conal More is already come, and it was one of his gillies who told me. They saw the skiff come round from Rossnock point, while they were tacking off Rathlin, and could plainly see a lady at the * Innisgael, the islands of the Celts, now called ihe Hebrides or the Western Isles. SAINT PATRICK. Q59 stern ; but it doubled Bengore, and they lost sight of it behind the heauland/' ** And does Brassail persist that it was his daughter, on such evidence ?" said the first speaker. Patrick could not distinguish the words of the answer which followed, as the speakers were retiring along the heath, and he was soon left again to solitude. He doubted not that the boat, of which, by fortunate accident, he had thus got intelligence, would be Grou- gar's curragh; which was probably below, ready to convey him from danger, and, per- haps, his deliverer Bryan might have already reached it. He was thus ruminating on his situation, when he fancied he heard a shriek from the lower part of the cliffs, as of some person in distress ; but might he not be de- ceived by the clamour of sea fowls, alarmed in their roosting crags at the shouts of the re- vellers, and the blaze of the fires ? He was convinced that it was no illusion, when it was repeated in a louder and more distressing 260 SAINT PATRICK. tone ; but it seemed at last to grow feeble, and soon died away, and he could hear no- thing but the dreary roar of the waves as they beat on the rocks below. To hazard his life by hurrying down the dreadful path was no longer a matter of con- sideration. The voice was plainly a female's, and a female voice in distress pierced his very soul. He plunged down the first stretch of the path, reckless of his danger, and was in- stantly lost in the darkness which was em- bosomed in the bend of the precipice. Pa- trick found, that his descent was much more hazardous than even his conception had pic- tured ; and the slipperiness of the ice formed on the stones from the water which trickled from their crevices, was not the least of the difficulties. This he obviated by taking off his sandals ; * but the loose rocks, which gave way under his feet, and were heard so dis- tantly, as they bounded from crag to crag in * See Antiq. of Kilkenny in Collectan. de Reb. liib. II. 458. SAINT PATRICK. 26l the dark chasm below, betokened almost cer- tain destruction ; for he might be instan- taneously hurled along with some one of them, and dashed to pieces at the bottom. He was therefore obliged to tiT with his foot the firm- ness of every point of the rock before he trusted to its support. As he was thus cautiously proceeding, a- nother faint cry, which sunk into a low moan- ing tone, rose from the rocks below, and threw him so much off his guard, that he lost his footing, and was precipitated down the steep. " O God 1" he ejaculated, as he felt himself dropping through the dark air of the abyss ; but the words were scarcely pronounced when he fell on a small platfonn which was formed by the tops of a range of columns, and cover- ed with grass. He was not injured by the fall, farther than the shock which terror had given to the pulse of his heart. ^Vhen he recovered a little from this throb of perturba- tion, he began to search again for the path, but found his progi'ess completely stopt ; for his perpendicular fall had thrown him out of g62 SAINT PATRICK. the track of the path, and this little green spot seemed every where bounded by smooth steep rocks. He most anxiously examined in eveiy direction, but could discover no way of escape. At last, in the chinks formed be- tween the columns beneath, he discovered some stunted heath, by clinging to which, and placing his feet in the cross rifts, he got down a little w^ay, eagerly expecting at every movement, that his hanging foot would strike on one of the steps of the path ; but as he went further, he could not find a root of heath to hold by, and he was obliged to climb back disappointed to the little platform. His benevolent design of aiding distress was thiis most bitterly frustrated by an ob- stacle that baffled all his strength and inge- nuity to surmount. His situation was most distressing. He was almost within call of the person who seemed to be perishing among the waves, yet was restrained from exerting his vigorous arm to assist her, which, to a man of his uncontrollable feelings, bore away all thoughts of his own danger. He SAINT PATRICK. g6J l?eflected not that he himself was perhaps cut off from all human aid, and might, on that solitary and inaccessible spot, perish by hun^ ger : he thought only of the wild cries of dis- tress which still rung in his ear, and pierced his heart ; and, when he saw that he could not control the destiny vvHch bound him, he felt, with overpoweri^^g emotion, the ut- ter helplessness of -^lan when he lifts his puny form ami^t the sublimities of nature, or raises h'^ feeble arm to contend with the decrees of omnipotence. But the buoyancy of a strong mind is sel- dom crushed even by the greatest misfor- tunes ; for Hope, who delights to track the footsteps of distress, is always near, chanting her fairy song, and painting her goldei land- scapes. The saint would have been uiwor- thy of his high mission had his eye everbeen blasted with the vacant look of despair, \hile he felt the arm of Providence supporting all his steps. He was cheered with the iea that a stronger hand -than his might vvardoff ^64f SAINT PATRICK. the perils of the sea, and save from the fury of the waters ; and he threw himself on his knees to supplicate that aid from above which he himseif could not give to the distressed female, whose low moaning he still heard re- peated at intervals. The tumult of emotions, which had agi- tated his mind, no«: began to give place to the confidence he reposed in heaven ; the black and rugged crags a^«^ve and around him faded from his eye, and tli^ loud mur- mur of the waves beneath became fairit to his ear- He dropt exhausted on the virgin grass, and fell asleep on the summit of that preci- pitous clifi* where, before, the foot of man had never rested, and the sea- fowl, scared from the more dstant crags by the glare of the light, and hf the revelry above them, flapped into the jiatform, stupid with the darkness, and nestfed quietly beside the holy man. END OF VOLUME FIRST. *rinted by George Ramsay and Company, Edinburgh, 18ia \^