TO 
 
 
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LISTS OF 
 
 GREEK VERBS. 
 
 FROM PROFESSOR HADLEY’S 
 
 ELEMENTS OF THE GREEK LANGUAGE. 
 
 NEW YORK CINCINNATI CHICAGO 
 AMERICAN BOOK COMPANY. 
 
 FROM THE PRESS OF 
 
 D. APPLETON & COMPANY. 
 
Entered, according to act of Congress, in the year 1872, by 
 I). APPLETON & COMPANY, 
 
 In the office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington. 
 
W\\^ 
 
 r\l 
 
 & 
 
 C* 
 
 GEEEE YERBS, 
 
 MI-FORMS ENUMERATED, 
 
 CLASSIFIED LIST 
 
 AND SPECIAL FORMATION OF YERBS, 
 
 IN' THE ATTIC AND OTHER DIALECTS. 
 
 272. Enumeration of the Mi-Forms. The peculiari- 
 ties of this formation are such as to call for a particu- 
 lar statement of the verbs in which it is found. Those 
 which have present systems of the /u- form are called 
 Verbs in fu : they belong to the eighth, first, and fifth 
 classes. 
 
 The following lists (273-80) give, in general, only the Mt-forms of the 
 verbs mentioned. For other forms, the student is referred to the Alpha- 
 betical List in 300. 
 
 273 . Verbs in in of the Eighth Class . 
 
 a. '(ryu (e) to send, inflected like TiOnyi. 
 
 Act. pr. ind. ‘Irjyi, '/ 77 s, 7770 * 1 , etc. : 3 pi. iaori (for U-a-vai ) ; 
 impf. 'inv, Vtjs or Vets, V 77 or hi, etc. ; 
 
 subj. iu, opt. Un iv, impv. hi, inf. levai, part, his (Uvt). 
 
 2 aor. ind. (fj/ca, ffKas, 77/ce, 271), elrov , ehyv, eT/iev, efrc, etira*/; 
 subj. <£, opt. e'lrjv, impv. Is, inf. ehai, part. e7s (.I^t). 
 
 657423 
 
4 
 
 VERBS IN' fJiL OF THE FIRST CLASS. 
 
 [273 
 
 mid. pr. ind. 'Upcai to hasten , strive ; impf. ik/xijv ; 
 
 subj. loofxai , opt. Ul/xijv, impv. tWo (7ou), inf. ‘teaOai, part. U/xevos. 
 2 aor. illd. tljjaqVy eiao, efro, elvOov, eladiju, e^/xeda, efad€ 1 efvro ; 
 subj. o>,uaz, opt. impv. ov, inf. eaOai, part, e/aei / 09 . 
 
 Kem. aa. The pr. opt. has also Koijut (Hois, ‘lot, etc.) for Utr/v, ioturjv for 
 Uiixn)v ; 2 aor. opt. o'ifiir) v for il/xijv ; cf. 268 a. — cup-iTj/xL makes impf. 3 sing. 
 a(pt€i and ij’ptei (202 c). 
 
 b. r iQk)hi (0e) to put. See Paradigms 187. 191. 
 
 c. 5i5 w/xi (Bo) to give . See Paradigms 188. 192. 
 
 d. *lc tttj/ju (ora) to set . See Paradigms 189. 193. 195. 
 
 e. ovivTijxi (ova) to benefit ; 
 
 mid. ovivafxai to receive benefit , impf. o>vivd/xr)v, 
 
 2 aor. oovf)H7)v y tcvrjao, &vi)ro, opt. oval/xriv (269 a), inf. fivatrOai. 
 
 f. TrijXTrXrj/xi (irXa) to fill , impf. iir i/xir \i) v, inf. Trt/xTrXdvai ; 
 mid. TTipncXaixai to fill oneself ’ impf. iTrifXTrXaiurjv, inf. TvifxirXaadai. 
 
 Kem. fa. In this verb and the next, the redupl. is strengthened by the 
 nasal /x. This, however, falls away in the compounds, if the preposition 
 has fx : ifJL-TrlTr\riixi y but impf. 3 pi. iv-eniixTrXao'av. 
 
 g. irtixTrpTuxL (tt pa) to set on fire , inflected like TrlfxTrKrjixt. 
 
 h. Kixpvgi ( xp a ) 1° tend. 
 
 Verbs in fu of the First Class . 
 
 274. A. Stems in a. 
 
 a. i)ixi to sag, only in pres. 1 sing, i\pd and impf. 1, 3 sing. i\v , 9j. 
 
 b. (prifxt ((pa) to say , <pr)S, (pyai , (parov , (parov , (pa/xev , (pare , <paai ; 
 impf. i(pr\v, €(pi}s (usu. €(prjada) y €(p7j y eeparov, k(pdri}v y €(pafiev y eepare, k(paaav: 
 pr. subj. <p(b, opt. (palrjv, impv. <pu6i or (paOi , inf. (pavai. 
 
 Rem. ba. The pres. ind. is enclitic in all forms but (pfc (65 c). The 
 part. <pas is not used in Attic prose, but (pdanwv instead (300 nr). 
 
 c. XPV (XP a > XP 6 ) it behoves , impf. ixpw or XPW \ 
 
 pr. subj. xPVy °P t - XP 6L ^ illf - XPVvai, part. xp™v (neut., for xp^-v, by 14 b). 
 
 Rem. ca. XP'S 6 XPW are irregular contracts (from xp a ~ 6 h €-xpa-e-v y cf. 
 251 c). In airS-xpV & enough , impf. ankxpf), inf. air oxpW, part, aivoxp^v, 
 (fut. a7roxp7j0'e*, aor. a , jr€xpv a€ y) there are no /ii-forms. 
 
 To which add the following deponent verbs : 
 
 d. &ya-fxai to admire , impf. rjydfx'qv- 
 
 e. Svva-fxai to be able ; (for augment, see 198 a.) 
 
 impf ibwa/xriv, idvvco (26 7 h), ibvvaro, etc. ; pr. subj. dbvoj^ai (269 a), 
 opt. 5 vvatfXT)v (269 a), impv. Mva> (267 h), inf. 8 vvaadai, part, dvvdfxevos. 
 
 f. €7ri(TTa-)uai to understand ; 
 
 impf. 7 } 7ri(r ' r d.pL 7 ]v, lyiricTTO) (267 h), 7j7ri(TTaTo, etc. ; subj. iiriarufia^ (269 a), 
 opt. €TTKTra'ipLi]v (269 a), impv. eVurra>, inf. eiriaraaQai, part. iTnardfxevos. 
 
 g. Kptfxa-gai to hang (intrans.), impf. kKp^pLd/xijv ; 
 
 subj. KptfXGOfxai (269 a), opt. Kpefxai/xrjv (269 a). Fut. KpGfxdiaofiai. 
 
 B. Stems in t. 
 
 275. el/u (t) to go. 
 
 Pr. Ind. e^ut, e?, eT<n, 
 
 Xtov , %TOV y 
 
 i/X€V y ?T€, facn ; 
 
5 
 
 277] 
 
 VERBS IN fU OF THE FIRST CLASS. 
 
 Impf. 
 
 yap Or ya , 
 
 
 yeifisv or yuevy 
 
 
 yeis “ yetoOct) 
 
 yeiTou or yrov , 
 
 yeire “ pre, 
 
 
 7 /et “ yew, 
 
 yeiryu u yryv, 
 
 yeaau. 
 
 Pr. Sub. 
 
 Xco , XySy fy, 
 
 XyroPy Xtjtop , 
 
 Xoo/JLei/, fyre, Xcoai ; 
 
 Opt. 
 
 Wiypy tots, lot, 
 
 XOLTOV , ioLTlt]Py 
 
 Xoi/iev , fotre, fotei/ ; 
 
 • Imv. 
 
 X9i, Xrco, 
 
 Xt ov. Xtcop, 
 
 tre, tToarat/ or Ioptcop; 
 
 Inf. 
 
 Upai : Part. lu>p , lovaa. lop , G. lovros 
 
 i 
 
 Verbals. 
 
 ito9, treoy and 
 
 iryrios. 
 
 
 a. The present has a future meaning, especially in the indie. : el/n 1 
 am going , i. e. am about to go. — b. The impf. has the inflection of a plu- 
 perfect. The initial y is formed from the lengthened stem et by applying 
 the augment. — c. The part, has the accent of the 2 aor. (248 a). 
 
 2*76. Keiixa.1 (/cet) to lie , to be laid or set. 
 
 Pres. Ind. Impf. 
 
 K€7/j.at y tcei/neOa, e/cetjUip', e/C€t^e0a, 
 
 Keiaai , KeiaOov, /cetdfle, eK€i<TO y eKeicrOov, €KeioOe, 
 
 /cetTat, KtiaOoi/, neiVTai ; e/cetTo, iKeiaOrjVy eKeivro ; 
 
 Pr. Sub. 3 S. k4tjtcu , 3 P. kccovtcli ; Opt. 3 S. kco/to, 3 P. kIolvto (25 a) : 
 Imv. uelcroy Keux0a>, kuvQov, KeiadooVy teeterfle, KeicrOcca'au or uzicrQuiv ; 
 Inf. Keladai ; Part, uelgevos. Put. KeiaopLai. 
 
 C. Stems in a-. 
 
 
 
 
 277. el/ii (ea) £0 fo. 
 
 
 
 
 Pr. Ind. 
 
 
 Impf. 
 
 
 et/xf, ea/xeV, 
 
 or 
 
 
 
 eT, 4ar6vy eVre, 
 
 ^a0a, 
 
 ’fiarov or 
 
 y re or Tprrf, 
 
 e’art, iaroPy etat ; 
 
 
 ij(TT7}V “ ¥lT7)V y 
 
 ijcrat/ ; 
 
 Fr. Sub. 
 
 
 Pr. Opt. 
 
 
 S, Sjuer, 
 
 eXyv, 
 
 
 eXrjfjLcp or eT/zer, 
 
 f/s, ^rov, i^Tej 
 
 elr?s, 
 
 eXyrov or cTtoi/, 
 
 efyTe “ elre, 
 
 $TOPy tiDat ; 
 
 €i77, 
 
 u eXryVy 
 
 eXyaap u cUv ; 
 
 Pr. impv. Ia0t, eara>, earoy, 
 
 ecrrwvy care, zaTcao'av or earcop ; 
 
 infin. €lvcu ; part, «*/, ovaa , ov (opt). 
 
 Put. mid. eao/uai (3 s. carat), opt. iaoi/jLrjpy inf. eaeaflat, part, iffogepos. 
 
 a. In the pres, indie. etV is for ea-^/, a being dropped and e lengthen- 
 ed (16) : el is for eert (properly eV-at) : 4a-ri retains the original ending rt 
 (240 a) : etert has arisen from e(<r)-t/<rt. In the impf. ^t/, ^aOa (later ifa), 9jp y 
 are for 7)(a)-Py 77(a)-a0a, r)(a-r) : in ^aat/(r), a is a connecting vowel. The 
 subj. & is for e« (Ion.) from e<r-a> : the opt. eXyp is for ea-iy-p. The impv. 
 3 pi. earcop is for ea-t/raw. The inf. ehui is for eo-pai : the part, cop is for 
 idoi/ (Ion.) from ea-oop. 
 
 b. The forms of the pres. ind. are all enclitic, except e?. After a 
 paroxytone, they have an accent on the ultima, by 69 a. — c. But the 
 3 sing, takes the regular accent (eo-Tt), 
 
 ca. when it denotes existence or possibility : 
 
 cb. when it stands at the beginning of a sentence : 
 
 cc. when it follows ov (ou/c), p.hy et, coy, /cat. 
 
 Thus tovto b ean that which exists , ecrTt fioi ^ovKogepco it is according 
 to my wish , et %gtip ovtoos if it is so. — d. The future form carat (for 
 ea-e-rat) retains its accent in composition, as 7rap-earat. 
 
6 
 
 SECOND AOEISTS OF THE /Xl-FORM. 
 
 [278 
 
 mai, 
 r)(Tai , 
 
 7 )(TTat, 
 
 Impf. 
 
 or 
 
 Pr. Sub. 
 Opt. 
 Imv. 
 
 Impf 
 
 flMVj _ tf/ueda, 
 
 fjcro, f\(r 9 ov, fjcrfle, 
 
 f](rro, rjadriUy t\vto ; 
 
 rjcrOe, H\aQ(ad<xv or rjadoou ; 
 
 278. f)ij.cu (rja) to sit, retains cr only before r. 
 
 Pr. Ind. 
 
 Reflet, 
 
 7)(t90V , 7]<T0€ , 
 
 TjaOou, fii/rai ; 
 
 Pr. Imv. rjiro, H]a9(a, f,cr0ov, fjO’9cov, 
 
 Inf. riadai ; Part, y'nitvos. 
 
 For final, the Attic prose almost always uses the compound 
 Kadiwai to sit down . 
 
 Pr. Ind. Kadri/xai^ KCi 07 jgai, KaOrirai , etc. 
 
 €Ka6rmv v j €K(id7]<TO, £k&9t)to, etc. (202 c) 
 
 KaO^nWi Ka9r\(To, KaOrjcrro ( KaSriro ), etc. (249 a) 
 
 KaOw/xai , KaOi), KaOrjrai, etc. (269) 
 
 KaOol/JLyi Ka0o?o, Ka0o?ro, etc. (269) 
 
 Kadriao , KuOriado), etc. Inf. KaOrjoOai (249 b), Part. Ka9r)n*vos. 
 
 For Verbs in pi of the Fifth Class (Verbs in vvpi), see 
 295 e. 
 
 Second Aorists of the inform . 
 
 279. These are found in irgu, rlSygii, diScapu, c Igt ripn, bvlvrgu, see 273 ; 
 and in the verbs which follow, arnitnged according to the final stem-vowel . 
 
 a. 3 alvoo (3a) to go : (*V- 
 
 2 aor. ifiqv, poo, fialriv, firiQi (267 b), f&rjvai, pas. 
 
 b. 7 ripd-CKC* to grow old : 2 aor. inf. yripdvai. 
 
 c. diSpaaKcc (5 pa) to run, used only in compounds : 
 
 2 aor. edpav, eBpas, e5pa, etc. ; Spec, Spas, Spy, etc. ; Spa'irju, Spdvai, Spas , 
 
 d. KTtivw (k rev, kt a) to kill: 
 
 2 aor. (poetic), enrav, %KTa<i, eura ; part. /cTas, mid. KTafievo?. 
 
 e. TreTo/jicu (ttct, also 7rra) fiy : 
 
 2 aor. act. (only poetic), eirrriv, irralriv, tt rrivat, 7 tt as ; 
 mid. (also in prose), iTrrdfiWf vrda9ai, Tirapi^vos. 
 
 f. stem rcpia, used for aorist of wviofxai to buy : 
 
 2 aor. eTTpianv^ 7r p'oouai, 7 Tpiaigriu (269 a), 7rpia>, tt piaaQai, Trpidpisvos. 
 
 g. stem tAcc to endure : 
 
 2 aor. (rare in Attic prose), erArjv, tAw, tAc* Ivv, tA? )9i, rXrjuai, tA ay. 
 
 h. <p0aj/w (d>0a) to anticipate : 
 
 2 aor. e<p9r)v, <p9co, (p9alr]v, (pSrjvat, (p9as (Ion.). 
 
 i. ex« (cr«x o’X 6 ) have, hold: 2 aor. impv. (for trxe-9i, 267 g). 
 
 j. (TPt-vwp.i to extinguish : 2 aor. eapriv (288 b), inf. cPrjuai. 
 
 k. Tri-voo to drink : 2 aor. impv. tt?9l (poetic irU). 
 
 l. aXiCKOixai (aA, aAo) to be taken : 
 
 2 aor. kaXcvv or rjX wv, aXw, aAoirjv, aXoovai, aAovs, (a only in indie.) 
 
 m. pi6-u to live : 
 
 2 aor. ip'iwv, piu>, Picprjv, fii&vai, fiiovs. 
 
 n. yiyvcoiTKCi} (7 vo) to know : 
 
 2 aor. iyviav, yvw, yvoiriv, 7 vu>9i, yv&vai, yvovs. 
 
 0. Sv-w to pass under, take on : 
 
 2 aor. e5w (194. 288 d), 5 too, SS9i, Svvai, 5us. 
 
 p. (f>v-co to make grow : 
 
 2 aor. e<pvu {grew, came to be, 2S8 c), <pva>, <pvuat, <pvs. 
 
2801 
 
 SECOND PERFECTS OF THE /U-FORM. 
 
 7 
 
 Second Perfects of the [u-form. 
 
 280. In the indicative, the /ii-i orm appears only in the dual and plu- 
 ral; the singular always has a connecting vowel: see paradigm, 195. 
 
 a. Xcrryai (erra) to set , 1 pf. ear^/ca (for cre-crTTj/ca) stand (288 a), with 
 regular inflection : 2 pf. dual eerrarov, etc. See paradigm, 195. 
 
 b. fiaiveo (fia) to go , 1 pf. fiefirjKa have gone, stand fast , regular : 2 pf. 
 8 pi. fiefiacri, subj. 3 pi. fi eficccri, inf. fiefiavai, part, fieficos, fiefiwaa, gen. 
 fie fi got os, (contracted from fiefiaws.) 
 
 C. yiyvogai (yzv, also 7a) to become, 2 pf. yeyova regular : 2 pf. part. 
 yeyias, yeya )cra, gen. yeyooros, (contracted from yeyaevs.) 
 
 d. hfV’bcrKci) (&av, &va) to die, 1 pf. reOj/rjKa (am dead ) regular : 2 pf. du. 
 reOvarov, pi. reSi/agev, reOvacn, 2 plup. 3 pi. ireduatrav, pf. opt. reOi mirju 
 (poet.), impv. reOvadi, inf. reQvavai, part. reQvecas, -cocra, -6s, gen. -gotos (14 b). 
 
 e. stem 81 (bei 213, boi 211a), 1 pf. beboiKa, 2 pf. bebia, fear : 2 pf. 
 pi. bebigeu, bebire, beb'iacri, 2 plup. 3 pi. ebebiarau, pf. subj. bebioo, Opt. be- 
 bieiyv, impv. bebtOi, inf. bebievcu , part, bebioos. — Instead of the ^ui-forms, 
 forms with connecting vowels are sometimes found : bebiagei >, ebebietrav. 
 
 The following have stems ending in a consonant, and are subject, 
 therefore, to various euphonic changes : 
 
 f. stem ib ( eib , oLb ), 2 pf. olba know . — The original stem ib (i. e. Fib, 
 Lat. vid-eo) appears in the pf. indie., du. and plur., and in the impv. ; the 
 strengthened eib (213), in the pf. part., and in the plup., which changes it 
 to j]b for the augment, eib becomes otb (211 a) in. the sing, of the pf. ind. : 
 in the subj., opt., and inf., it assumes e (217), giving ez5e. The pf. indie. 
 3 pi. tiraai is wholly irregular. 
 
 Pf. Ind. oib-a, ol-crOa , oib-e , Xa-rov, Xcr-rov, 
 
 Plup. ybeiv or ybrj, 
 
 ijbeiaOa u ybrjaOa, ybenov or yarov, 
 ybei(v) u ybrj, ybe'nr)v u yarriv, 
 
 Pf. Sub. elbeo, eibys, eiby, eibrjrov , elbr\rov, 
 
 Opt. eiben iv, eibe'irjs , elbe'ir], etc. ; 
 
 Imv. X(T-0i, X(T-to), Xcr-rov, Xcr-rc cv, 
 
 Inf. eibe-vai ; Part, elbws, eibvia, eibos, G. ei&fros. 
 
 Put. e Xcrogai (281) shall know, V. Icrreov. 
 
 Rem. fa. The forms ybeis, ybrjs are also used for ybeiaOa, ijbrjaQa : 
 oibas for olaOa is rare ; as also oXbagev, oXbaTe, oXbaai, for Xcrgev , etc. 
 
 g. stem ik ( eiK , oik), 2 pf. eoiKa am like, appear, 2 plup. ecpKeiv : 
 2 pf. 1 pi. io'iKagev (poetic eoiygev), 3 pi. eoiKacri, irreg. eX^acri (cf. Xcrdcri fr. 
 *5), inf. ioiKevai and eleven, part. eoiKws and eiKdbs, via, 6s. Fut. eX^co rare. 
 
 h. Kpa(w (Kpuy) to cry, 2 pf. KeKpaya j 2 pf. impv. KtKpaxOi* 
 
 Xcr-gev, Xcr-re, Xcr-dai ; 
 ybeigev or ijergev, 
 ybeLre “ yerre, 
 ybeaav li fjaav ; 
 elbcogev, elbrjre, eibceai ; 
 
 Xcr-re, Xa-rcocrav ; 
 
8 
 
 CLASSIFIED LIST OF VERBS. 
 
 [290 
 
 CLASSIFIED LIST OF VERBS. 
 
 290. The following list is arranged according to the nine classes (220- 
 28). In the first and fourth classes, which are very numerous, only such 
 verbs are given as have certain peculiarities of formation. In the other 
 classes are given most of the (simple) verbs which belong to them. For 
 the special formation of each verb, see the Alphabetical List in 300. 
 
 A verb is enclosed in brackets (thus [rpe-co]\ if its present system is not 
 used in Attic prose. A hyphen is prefixed to a verb (thus -fcAa-a>), if in 
 Attic prose it is only used in composition (i. e. with a preposition prefixed 
 to it). 
 
 291. First Class (Stem Class). 
 
 a. For verbs in pu of the first class, see 274-8. 
 
 b. Yowel-stems in which the final vowel remains short before con- 
 sonants (non-protracting verbs of the first class, 212 a): 
 
 aya-picu admire ciAe-w grind apo-ca 'plough 
 
 7€A .a-co laugh ap/ce-a> suffice avv-a> achieve 
 
 ipa-co love i/xe-oo vomit apv-oo draw water 
 
 -KXa-co break £4'-a> boil tttv-go spit 
 
 cnra-oo draw £e-a> scrape cAkcd (4 A k-v) draw 
 
 X^xd-oo loosen reXe-u complete ep-rcu (eprr-v) creep 
 
 aibz-oixai feel shame [Tpe-co] tremble 
 
 cuce-opLai heal ax^o/mai (a%0-e) am vexed 
 
 Of the above, all which form perfect middle and first passive systems, 
 are also S-verbs (except a poea), see 291 c. 
 
 ba. In the following, the final short vowel appears in only a part of 
 the forms : the first three make it long in the future and aorist systems ; 
 the next three in the perfect and passive systems : 
 
 6e-co bind /xv-a> shut eyes aiVe-cw praise 
 
 Sv-oo offer uaXe-co call hv-u pass under 
 
 Xv-u loose yaxopai (/uax-e) fight ttoOe-co miss 
 
 c. Yowel-stems which add a- in the perfect middle and first passive 
 systems (S-verbs of the first class, 218). Here belong, beside the verbs 
 under b. (not ba.), the following : 
 
 bpa-u do 
 Kua-<t) scratch 
 Xpoi-co give oracle 
 Xpa-o/aou use 
 vt-oo heap up 
 KuXi-o) roll 
 
 Xo-oo heap up 
 £v-oo polish 
 v-co rain 
 -Kva'i-co scratch 
 7 rcu-tt strike 
 iraXaioo wrestle 
 KXei-cv [kXjj-co) shut 
 
 <m '- a shake 
 dpav-oo break 
 irav-oo make cease 
 K€X€v-co order 
 Xev-co stone 
 clkov-oi) hear 
 tcpov-u beat 
 
 Tvpi-o) saw 
 XP '■-<*> anoint 
 
 d. Stems which assume e in some forms (E-verbs of first class, 217): 
 
 &xO-ofiai am vexed 
 fioaic-cofeed 
 PouX-o/ulcu wish 
 de-a> need , want 
 €06 A-o>, &4Xco wish 
 [ep-ofxai] ask 
 
 €pp-ca go to harm 
 - 6 u 8 -c 0 sleep 
 €\p-co boil , cook 
 fxaX~ofxai fight 
 p4xx -co am about 
 jx4x-qo care for 
 
 fi€v-a> remain 
 ve/a-co distribute 
 ot-o/xai think 
 otx’op-ou am gone 
 Trepd-ojxai pedo 
 irtT-ofxai fly 
 
CLASSIFIED LIST OF VEEBS. 
 
 9 
 
 294] 
 
 e. Stems which form second tenses (second-tense terbs of the first 
 class) : 
 
 ea. Vowel-stems. 
 
 clkov-u) hear 
 (3i6-w live 
 5l-( o pass under 
 (pv-co make grow 
 
 eb. Consonant-stems. 
 ay-ro lead 
 &PX -ca rule , begin 
 fix 6Tr-a) look , see 
 
 ypd<p-oo write 
 dep-otflay 
 
 eiroyai (<T€7r) follow 
 [ep-ojucu] ask 
 e xw (vex) have , hold 
 Sxifi-oo press 
 Kd/Lar-a) shine 
 -Key -03 gather 
 av-oly-03 open 
 Tre/jLTr-03 send 
 
 irepS-o/ULCu pedo 
 vreT-o/jLou jly 
 TrKeK-03 twist 
 TTviy-03 choke 
 aTpe(p -03 turn 
 rpeir-03 turn 
 t pe(po3 (&pe(p) nourish 
 r pifi-ot rub 
 rv(po3 (&v(p) smoke 
 ij/vX'® c0 °l 
 
 292. Second Class ( lengthening Class). 
 
 a. Mute-stems. 
 
 (T'f}iro3 (a) rot 
 T7 )ko3 (a) melt 
 Tpdoyo3 (a) gnaw 
 a\el<po3 (X) anoint 
 KeiTT03 (i) leave 
 
 293, 
 
 aTrra? (cj)) mid. touch 
 fianrot ((f)) dip , dye 
 fiXanrot (fi) hurt 
 franro) (<p) bury 
 &puiTT03 ((f)) weaken 
 kclKvttt 03 (fi) cover 
 
 7 rei0o3 (X) persuade 
 (peidofjiai (X) spare 
 <pevyo3 (ij) fee 
 
 b. Stems in v . 
 
 Seo3 (3u) run 
 
 Third Class (Tau 
 
 fcd(iir-T 03 bend 
 tcKeir—T 03 steal 
 K 01 T-T 03 cut 
 KpVTTT03 (/8, (p ) hide 
 KVTT-T03 StOOp 
 
 pditrot (<p) sew 
 
 veo3 (vv) swim 
 7rAeai (irAv) sail 
 7r veoo (nw) breathe 
 peo3 (pv) flow 
 Xeo> (xv) pour 
 
 Class). 
 
 piTTT03 (<p) throw 
 CKdirro3 (<p) dig 
 amen -royal view 
 CK'r)Tr- r ro3 prop 
 (TK03TT-T03 jeer 
 TVTT-T03 strike 
 
 294. Fourth Class {Iota Class). 
 
 a. Lingual-stems 
 with pres, in 0003. 
 apfx6rro3 fit together 
 fiXtrroo take honey 
 -7r dcrao3 sprinkle 
 7rA dacro3 form 
 7 tt iao‘03 pound 
 
 b. Labial-stems. 
 
 7r eaao3 (-tt) cook 
 
 03 (fi) wash hands 
 
 c. Stems that vary. 
 Traifa (5, 7 ) sport 
 ocvfa (<rco, £tw5) save 
 
 e. Second-tense verbs of the fourth class : 
 ea. Mute-stems. rdooo3 ( 7 ) arrange 
 
 uKXd(j(T03 ( 7 ) exchange (pplooo3 (k) am rough 
 K7]piaao3 ( k ) proclaim (pvXdooo) ( k ) guard 
 
 [/cAa^iw] ( 77 ) make noise x*C u (5) caco 
 Kpd£o3 ( 7 ) cry 
 
 yda a ea ( 7 ) knead 
 opvaoco (x) dig 
 ttX i) a oo3 ( 7 ) strike 
 TTpd(roo3 ( 7 ) do 
 TrTriooca ( k ) cower 
 o (parrot ( 7 ) slay 
 
 eb. Liquid-stems. 
 aX-Xopai leap 
 fiaX-Xo ) throw 
 iyeipot (e) rouse , wake 
 SaX-Xo) flourish 
 -Kalva3 (a) kill 
 
 d. E-verbs of 4th class. 
 -%03 (75, i£e) seat , sit 
 ofa (o 5, o£e) smell 
 cxpe'iXw ( o(pcX , o(peiXe) 
 am obliged 
 
 Xcdpw (xap, x al P e ) rejoice 
 
 kXtvo3 (X) cause to lean 
 Kreivo3 (e) kill 
 paivoyai (a) am mad 
 d(p€iXo3 (e) am obliged 
 [rratpcy (a) sweep\ 
 
 OTreipo3 (e) SOW 
 oreX-Xo3 send 
 o(pdx-Xo3 make fall 
 (paivo) (a) show 
 cpdelpo) (e) destroy 
 Xaipo3 (a) rejoice 
 
10 
 
 CLASSIFIED LIST OF VERBS. 
 
 [294 
 
 f. Liquid-stems that reject v in certain forms : 
 
 tc\ ivoo (i) cause to lean kt 6 jVo> (e) kill relvco (e) extend 
 
 Kptvu) (i) distinguish irXvi'oo (v) wash clothes K€p8a'ivco (&) gain 
 
 g. Vowel -stems: ku'ico (/cau) burn , /cAa/w (nAav) weep , [Safo/xai] (5a) di~ 
 
 vide. 
 
 295. Fifth Class (JVu Class). 
 
 a. Stems which assume v : 
 
 •3 a.Lvu3 (/8a) go Tvi-vcti drink 
 
 iAavvoo (eAa) drive ri-vo) pay back 
 
 (pOa-voo anticipate (pdl-vco perish 
 
 baK-vaj bite 
 icap-vco am weary 
 T Cfl-VOt cut 
 
 b. Stems which assume av : 
 
 ala6-dvopai perceive )3A aar-duco sprout 
 
 afjLapr-dvu) err -8apd-dva) sleep 
 
 av£-dvu> increase -^xd-dvopai am hated 
 
 c. Stems which assume ar, with inserted nasal : 
 
 \Siyyd.voi\ (&iy) touch XavQdvco (Aa0) lie hid nvvddvopai ( ttvO ) inquire 
 
 A ayxdvco (Aax) get by lot p avdavco (pad) learn 
 A apPdvw (A a/8) take 
 
 b\iaQ-dv(i) slip 
 ba<pp-a'u/opai smell 
 dcpX-LVKdt'co incur 
 
 rrvyxdvu) (r v\) happen 
 
 d. Stems which assume ve : 
 
 pv-veco stop up kv-v4co kiss inri axreopai promise 
 
 in-veopai come 
 
 e. Stems which 
 ea. Vowel-stems. 
 KEpd-wvpi mix 
 Kpepa-vvvpi hang 
 -irsTd-vvvpi expand 
 cTKeSd-vvvpi scatter 
 -e-vvvpi clothe 
 [icop€-i/vvpi\ satiate 
 trPi-vvvpi extinguish 
 £d-vvvpi gird 
 
 [me w : 
 
 \p&-vvvpi\ strengthen 
 orpd-vvvpi spread out 
 [xp&-vvvpi\ color 
 eb. Consonant-stems. 
 - dy-wpi break 
 Ixp-vvpcu win 
 be'iK-uvpi show 
 elpy-wpt shut in 
 ^evy-vvpi join 
 
 - KTiv-vvpi kill 
 piy-vvpi mix 
 - oX-Avpi destroy 
 op-wpi swear 
 opopy-vvpi wipe 
 Trf)y-vvpi fix 
 7r rap-vvpai sneeze 
 phy-wpt break 
 crdp-wpi spread out 
 
 296. Sixth Class {Sigma- Kappa Class). 
 
 a. Vowel-stems. 
 
 7 ripd-aicoo grow old 
 -diSpaarKO) (Spa) run 
 7]Pd-(TKbo come to puberty 
 &vr)<ruw (&ay, &va) die 
 l\d-(TKopai propitiate 
 pipvhcrKO) (pva) remind 
 ' KLTrpdcTKb} (vpa) sell 
 <pd-(TKoo say 
 ap€-<TKu please 
 
 avaPiuxTKopai re-animate 
 [/3i/3pw07ca>] (Ppo) eat 
 yiyvd>GKw> { yvo ) know 
 [&p<6(TKa>] (&op, &po) leap 
 TiTpdxTKca (rpo) wound 
 Kv-iaKopat conceive 
 psOv-GKoo make drunk 
 
 b. Consonant-stems. 
 a\-LGKopaL am taken 
 
 au-aX-laKco expend 
 appX-iffKoo miscarry 
 cup-i(TK(t> find 
 GT€p-'iGKoo deprive 
 aAe|oo (aAe/c) ward off 
 diSaaKU) (didax) teach 
 piayco (piy) mix 
 Tvdcrx 00 ( 7 ra0) suffer 
 xdctcw (x^v) gape 
 
 297. Seventh Class ( Epsilon Class). 
 
 yap-ioo marry 8 ok-€(o seem , think a>Q-4a> push 
 
 \yT)Q-(iU>\ rejoice 
 
300] 
 
 CLASSIFIED LIST OF VERBS. 
 
 11 
 
 298. Eighth Class ( Reduplicating Class). 
 
 a. For yerbs in juu of the eighth class, see 273. 
 
 b. Verbs inw: 
 
 ylyvofxai (yev) become ir'inToo (ttgt) fall [rirpaw] (rpa) bore 
 
 iax <*> (<rex) hold t iktm (re/c) beget , bear 
 
 299. Ninth Class ( Residual Class). 
 a. Defective verbs : 
 
 di (did 0iKa, dedta ) fear id (old a) know it a (ireivagai) possess 
 
 €p (ipcify elprjKa) say ik (eot/ca) seem like tA« (erXrjv) endure 
 
 i)d (elwda) be accustomed 
 b. Mixed verbs : 
 
 aipe-oo (4A) take Spa- w (t5, on) see (plp-to (ot, eye*) bear 
 
 IpX-oyai (e\v6) go } come rplx^ (^P € X> fye/*) run oui/e-o/xai (tt pia) buy 
 iadi-co (e5, (pa y) eat 
 
 SPECIAL FORMATION OF VERBS. 
 
 Alphabetical List. 
 
 300. The following list contains a number of verbs, beside those in- 
 cluded in the foregoing classified list : thus, especially, 
 
 a. verbs which have some irregularity in augment or reduplication : 
 
 b. verbs of which the active voice has no future, the future middle 
 
 being used instead : 
 
 c. verbs without an active voice, in which the middle has no aorist, 
 
 the aor. pass, being used instead (passive deponents, 284) : 
 with a few others, inserted on account of various peculiarities. 
 
 The list gives the Attic inflection (tense-systems) of the verbs included 
 in it. But other forms are introduced to some extent. Those enclosed in 
 [ ], or marked n. a . pr., are not used in Attic prose. The letters n . a. 
 (not Attic, in prose or poetry), — r. (rare), r. a. (rare in Attic), r. a. pr. 
 (rare in Attic prose), — po. (poetic), — l. (late, after the proper Attic pe- 
 riod), — are added to some forms to mark the extent of their use. Forms 
 which occur in comic dialogue are, in general, regarded as belonging to 
 the language of Attic prose. The existence of a future in Attic is often 
 inferred from that of a first aorist. 
 
 Where the forms are arranged in columns, the future system stands in 
 the first column, the aorist systems in the second , the perfect. systems in the 
 thirdy and the passive systems in the fourth. 
 
 As to verbs not included in the list, the learner may seek for their 
 forms in the lexicon, or construct them from the stem, by applying the 
 rules for tense-formation (250-64). 
 
12 
 
 SPECIAL FORMATION OF VERBS. 
 
 [300 
 
 aa. &ya-gai (1) admire (274 d) : aor. ijyd(rd 7 }v (291 b. 284), rjy^adgyu r. a. pr. 
 
 ab. ayyeA-Au (4) announce. [2 aor. ‘ijyyeAov, rjyy ^Aogrju, rjyyeATjv, late ?] 
 
 ayyeAa) tfyyeiAa rjyyeAica , tfyyeA/iat 777 ytAdrjv 
 
 ac. ay eipw (4, ay ep) gather. See 207. 740 ac. 
 
 ayepta ijyeipa [£7777 epgai n. a. r\yepOr)u n. a.] 
 
 ad. dy-vv-jxi (5) break : in prose, only Kardyvvgi. See 201. 208. 
 
 -a£ co -ed|a -eaya (289) -edyr\v 
 
 ae. ay-u (1) lead. (1 aor. r., 2 pf. later ay^ax* veryirreg.) 
 
 (282) ijyayov (254 a) fix a (257 e), iiygai hx^ 7 l u 
 
 af. aS-co (1) sing : contracted from aetd-cv n. a. pr. 
 
 acrufiai (281) yaa yaga l yaOrjv 
 
 ag. alde-ogai (1 )feel shame : (ydeadgyu in Att. prose pardoned. ) 
 
 aldeaogai y^eadgirjv yBecrgai (212 a. 218) ydeadrju (284) 
 
 ab. alue-cc (1 ) praise : simple verb r. a. pr. 
 
 alueaco (212 a) yucca yueKa, yvygai (212) yueQjjv 
 
 ai. alpeco (9, alpe , eA) take, mid. choose. See 201. 
 
 alpT]ao) elAou (eAcw etc.) fjprjKa, yprjgat ypeOrju (cf. 212 a) 
 
 *aj. aXpw (4, dp) take up , bear away : contr. fr. aetpw (a ep) n. a. pr., cf. 22. 
 dpcc (a) fipa (253 c) ^p/ca, $ pgat ' tfpdrjv 
 
 ak. aioQ-dv-ogai (5) perceive, also ataO-ogai (1) r. See 217. 
 
 aiadrjaogai yaOogTju yaOrjgai 
 
 al. ai-co (1, at) hear ; in Att. pr. eV-ata?, impf. atou (a): [aor. eirrfCaa n. a.] 
 
 am. dneoyai (1) heal. See 212 a. 
 
 aKcaogai TjKeadgTju \i)icea6r)V 1 .] 
 
 an. aKov- co (1) hear. See 281. 207. 200. 214. 218. 
 
 anovooyai fj Kovaa aK^Koa, [fj Kovagai 1.] ^/cou(T0i7^ 
 
 ao. a Kpoa-ogai (1) listen to. See 212. 
 
 a Kpoaaogai ^tepodtra/x^ v [ij^pdagai 1. rjKpoaOrjv 1.] 
 
 ap. aAaAafa (4, -7) raise the war-cry : fut. aAaAa^ogai (281), aor. rfAaAa£a. 
 
 aq. dAa-opai (1) wander : [aor. p. h^V^yu (284).] 
 
 ar. aAe'apco (2, aAi(p) anoint. See 207. (2 aor. p. 77A [(pyu r.) 
 
 aAe'uf/co ijAeuJ/a oArjAicpa , aArfAiggai 7]^ ( P^ r l v 
 
 as. dAe£a> (6, for aAeK-ax-oo) ward off: act. rare in prose. 
 
 aAe^ogai TjAe^agjju 
 
 at. aAe-w (1) grind See 252 e. 212 a. 218. 207. 
 
 (a Aeaw) a Ad> fjAeaa [aA^Ae/ca 1.] -eagai [77A eaOrju 1.] 
 
 au. aA-iGK-ogai (6, «A, aAo, 217 a) am taken : used as pass, to alpeoo. 
 
 aAduaogai edAcev (201) eaAw/ca (208) 
 
 or f /jAcou(279 1) or rjAcoKa 
 
 av. du-aA-laK-u (6, av-aA , av-aA 0) expend, also amAo-w. 
 
 auaAdx. too auaAwaa duoLAooKa , au aAcogai aud\do9rjv 
 
 aW?Ac«?<7a(199 a) aWjAco/ca, awr^Acogai duT)A69r)v 
 
 aw. aAAaaaw (4, -7) exchange. See 184. 257 e. aor. p. ^AAaxfo?*' 
 
 aAA c£|a> ^AAa|a 1} AAaxa, tfAAaygai 77AAa77jv 
 
ALPHABETICAL LIST. 
 
 13 
 
 300 ] 
 
 ax. aA .-\oficu (4) leap : fut. a\ovixai, aor. TjXd/xrju (253 c), i)\6in)v r. a. 
 
 ay. a/xapT-dy-o} (5) err. See 217. 281. 
 
 anapTri'Tonai Tiyaprov r^fJidpTTjKaj -rj/Jiai r,yapT'ti 6 y)i/ 
 
 az. dpL.SA-ia-K-oo (6, a/xj 3A., a/ij8Ao, 217 a) miscarry . [also e£-a/u/3Ad-o>.] 
 
 ayfiXdbau) ihufiXwaa ijufiXcoKciy fj/xfiXov/xat. [p/x^XuOrjr 1 .] 
 
 ba. apuXXd-o/xai contend: fut. -77 <ro/xai , [pf. 7 ]y.LK\y]p.a.i^\ aor. rj/xiXXrjOTjv (284). 
 
 bb. [diAirexoo (for a j u^[i]-ex«, 40 b. 37) put around ; also a/xTr'icrx 60 
 
 mid. dfjLTrexo/xou [and apar -/crx-^d-o/xcu (5)] have on. Fut. d/x^>6|o?, 
 aor. ij/xiri-axor (202 c), inf. ayTri-ax^r. Cf. exw fd, ftrx» gg. 
 be. d/xvrw (4, a/xvi/) ward off : fut. d/xia/db, aor. ij/xvva. 
 
 bd. d/u(pi(r/3r]T6-oo (1) debate : by augm. 7}fxcj)ia/3- or rj/xcpeoi 3- (202 c, d). 
 
 dy.(pi(T^ir]T’r]a(io rj/xipicrfiTiTrio-a rjnupKrfirjTridriv 
 
 be. dmivoyai (4, dvdv) refuse : [aor. T]v 7 ]vdp.T]v.~\ 
 
 — a.v-oiy-(o, see otyoo iw. 
 
 bf. di'-opOo-oo (1) set upright , reg. : in comp, wilh 6 tt t, has double augm. 
 
 iTravopOdbau) eTnjj/cbpOwcra iir rjudopdoj/xat (209) enrjvwpOddrju 
 
 bg. a-K-avrd-w (1) meet. See 281. ( a.vrd -00 n. a. pr.) 
 
 aTrauTrjcropLai aTrrjUTricra d'rr 7 ]vrriKa 1 [^-rjpcail. aTrr}VTridr]r 1 .] 
 
 bh. dvv -00 (1) achieve. Att. also clvvtoo or avvroo (cf. 222). 
 
 aj/vaci) (212 a) ^vixra ^viuca, ^pva/xai [rjuvaOrju n. a.] 
 
 bi. a.Tro-X(iv-oo (1) enjoy. See 281. 
 
 dTroXavao/iai dneXavaa dnoX€XavKa,[-((j)ixai 1 . direXavadriv 1 .] 
 
 bj. cLTcro) (3, aepy fasten , kindle , mid. touch. 
 
 a\j/a) 7j\f/a rnx/xai rj(p 6 rjy 
 
 — ap, see aipcv aj. — for 2 pf. &papa (even in Xen.), see apaplcKw 740 bl. 
 
 bk. &p5- a (1) water : [aor. ^paa Hd.] 
 
 bl. ape-aK-co (6) please. See 212 a. 218. 
 
 apeaco 'rjpeaa [dp’fjpcKa 1 . Tjpeo'Orjv^ 
 
 bm. apK€-a> (1) suffice. See 212 a. 218. 
 
 dpne(Tu) tfpKeaa [ijpK€(Tfxat 1 . 7 ipKevOriv 1.] 
 
 bn. appLOTTco (4) ft together : see 223 b. also ap/x6 £ w (ap/xob) r. a. pr. 
 
 apiidarca 7)p/xoaa rjp/xoKa , ifip/xocr/xai rjp/xoaOrju 
 
 bo. dpve-o/xai (1) deny. See 284. (aor. m. 7 ]pvr)adp.riv r. a. pr.) 
 
 dovriao/xai fipv^ixai 7 ]pv 7 i 6 r}u 
 
 bp. ap~vv-p.ai (5, dp) win , mostly poetic : [fut. apovyai , 2 aor. T/po^r.] 
 
 bq. ap6-oo (1 ) plough. See 212 a. In Attic prose only pr. impf. 
 
 [dpoarco "tjpoaa dpnpofxcu n. a. 7 )p 6 Qr]v~\ 
 
 br. ap-rrafa (4, dp7ra5) seize. Fut. act. r. a. pr. 
 
 apirdaojxai ^pixacra TjpTvaKa , ripTrao'/uai fjpTrdaBTjv 
 
 n. Forms from st. dpiray (dpird^cc^ etc. : 2 aor. p. rjp^dyTjj/) n. a. 
 
 bs. dpv-cc (1) draw water ; Att. dpvrco (cf. 222): aor. tfpvcra (212 a). 
 
 bt. &px-M (1) rule , begin (before others), mid. begin (one’s own action). 
 
 dp^co fjp£a. ?)pX a i ?ipyp-°u fiPX® r l v (282) 
 
 bu. aacrw (4, ae) rush (contr. fr. diacru r. a. pr.) : fut. a|w, aor. fj£a. 
 
14 
 
 SPECIAL FORMATION OF VERBS. 
 
 [300 
 
 bv. av^-ai'-c o (5) increase . also av^-co (1). See 217. 
 
 av^aco 7]v^Tj(Ta riij^rjKa^ rjv^r]0TiJ/ 
 
 bw. &xO-ofJLai (1) am vexed: fut. ax0€<ro7xac (291 d, b), aor. tjx^^o’Otju (284). 
 
 bx. 0a5i'C« (4, £a5c5) go. See 281. 252 f. 
 
 /3a5coO|Uac ifidSnra [fiefiddiKa 1.] 
 
 by. fiaivoo (5, for fra-v-L-v, 229) go. For fut. and 1 aor. act., see 740 bt. 
 iB^crojUat (281) e/377*' (279 a) 70ej877/ca(28O),j3e/3a/iiac, ifiadrjv (212 a) 
 n. Of the simple verb, the Attic prose has only pres, and perf. active. 
 
 TQe'jSa/xac, £fid0r)v are never found simple. 
 
 bz. /3 c£a-Ao> (4) throw. See 215. 256 e. 
 
 /3aAco efiaAov )8e /3 A 77 cca, ^i^Arj/xai i(3Ar)0rji/ 
 
 ca. fidirTOi) (3, /3a</>) dip , dye . 
 
 fiasco ej8 a\f/a {dlfioLfXfxcu ejS d(p7]v 
 
 cb. fiifiafa (4, /3c/3a5) make go. See 252 e. Simple verb n. a. pr. 
 
 jSfySco (-aor co ) e73//3acra [/SejStjQacr^at 1. 4$i$d<j0T)V 1.] 
 
 cc. [/StjBpcocncco (6, /Spo, 229) ca£.] defective parts supplied from 4 a 9 loo ew. 
 
 [/3pc6<Topuu 1. e/3pcoo-al.] fiefipooKa, fiefipoo/joai [e^pco^*/ n. a.] 
 
 cd. /3c-<$-co (1) fc; pres., and 1 aor. (ejScWa), r. a. 
 
 pidoao/ULai (281) ejSiW (279 m) j8e/3(0)/ctt, fieftiwyai [to life, 
 
 n. dva-fiuacTKo/jLaift), aor. av-eploov came to life , but av-efiioocrdfjLr)v brought 
 
 ce. pAanTco (3, /3Aaj3) hurt. See 257 e. aor. p. 4&Ad(p9r]v 
 
 fiAaif/co efiAaipa /3e/3Aa</>a, ^e^Aapoyai i^Aa^rju 
 
 cf. fiAacrr-av-oo (5) sprout . Redupl. /3e- or e- (205 a, b). 
 
 [^Aao-rricroy] e^Aaarov (/3)e/3Aa<rr77Ka (217) 
 
 eg. /3 a4jt-co (1) look , see. 
 
 /3AevJ/oj efiAeif/a fie&Aeopaj [-u/xac 1. 4&a4<\)9t)v 1.] 
 
 ch. /3 Aittco (4) lake the honey ; see 223 b: aor. ejS Accra. 
 
 ci. /3oa-a) (1) shout: fut. fio^aopoai (281), aor. i^orjaa. Perf. and pass, late, 
 
 cj. fiocrtc-oo (1) feed trans., mid. intrans. : fut. fiooKriaoo (217). 
 
 ck. fiovA-oyai (1) wish. See 198 a. 217. 
 
 /3ouA7j<rojuac fiefiovATjucu 4j3ovA7}07]v (284) 
 
 cl. /3pe'x-co (1) wet. [2 aor. p. eppdxyv (264 e) n. a.] 
 
 /3 pe|co e/3 pe£a 78 cfipeyyai 4/3pex0' r l i/ 
 
 — )8po, see /3c/3pc6a7ca> cc. 
 
 cm. tSu-c/c'-co (5) stay? wp : Attic only in comedy* 
 
 /Sucrco e/3ucra fie/Sua/xui (218) [e78wr077v 1.] 
 
 — 7a ^rypo^ac), see 280 c. 
 
 cn. yapo-e-co (7) marry , uxorem duco, mid. nubo.. 
 
 7apioo eyrj/na 76707x77*0, -777x01 [ €’7011x77 07?*/ 1.] 
 
 co. 7eAa-co (1) laugh. See 281. 212 a. 218. 
 
 ysAdaopicu iysAacra^ [yeytAcLCpLcu 1.] 4ytAda0T]V 
 
 cp. 7 eV-co (1) am /a# ; only pr. impf. 
 
 — 7er, see yiyvoycu CS. 
 
 cq. yrjO-e-oo (7) rejoice , poetic : in prose only 2 pf. 
 
 777077aco n. a. iyT)0r)(Ta n. a. yeyrjOa am glad 
 
ALPHABETICAL LIST. 
 
 15 
 
 300] 
 
 cr. yrjpd-aK‘ 0 } ( 6 ) or yrjpd-eo (1) grow old: 2 aor. inf. yrjpavai (279 b). 
 
 yrjpaaoo iyfjpdaa yeydjpaKa am old 
 
 cs. yiy vo/iai ( 8 , yev) become: also yivop.ai (16) less freq. in Att. 
 
 yev , f)(TOfJLcu iy^vop-Tju yzyova (280 c) have become , have been 
 
 yeyivrjpai (217) iy€i/r,0r}u r. a. 
 
 ct. yiyvAvKO) ( 6 , y i/o y 229) know : also yludaKco (16) less freq. in Att. 
 7 */£c<ropu« (281) €7J'a>*/(279n) iyvwKa, eyvccayat iyvdadr]u (218) 
 
 cu. yXix-opicu ( 1 ) desire : only pr. impf. 
 
 cv. y\v<p-w (1) grave . Redupl. 7 c- or e- (205 a, b). 
 
 [ 7 Aui|/o> 1 . eyAvif/a n. a.] (y)iy\u/j.p.ai [Jy\v(pTji/ 1 .] 
 
 cw. ypa(p-co ( 1 ) write. 
 
 ypaxpco eyparpa yiypatya, yiy pagpat iypacprjj/ 
 
 cx. [baiopai (4, 5a, 294 g) divide : fut. baaopiai^] aor. ibaa’dp.rju. 
 
 cy. 6 a.K-v -00 (5) bite. See 213. 
 
 tiritogat (281) ibaKov bibrjypiai ib^x^W 
 
 cz. Kara-bapO-av-co (5) sleep soundly : 2 aor. -ibapdor, pf. -5e5ap07}/ca(217). 
 
 da. beiK’Vv-p .1 (5) show. See 257 e. 
 
 bei^oo ibei£a bibeixa, bibeiy/xai ibeix^TJu 
 
 db. bip-w (1 )flay‘ Att. also baipw (4). 
 
 bepco ebeipa bibappcai (258 a) ibdpiqv (264 e) 
 
 dc. bix~°! JLaL ( 1 ) receive. 
 
 bi^ogai ibe^d/jLrjv bibey/uat ibixOyv r. a. 
 
 dd. 5e-a> (1) bind. See 251 b. 291 ba. Fut. pf. bebrjaojuai. 
 
 brj(TQ) ebrjaa 5e'5e/ca , bibe/xai ibiQrjv 
 
 de. bi-cc ( 1 ) need , mid. want , entreat. Impers. 5e? it is necessary. 
 
 btTjact} (217) ibirjaa bebi^Ka, SeSe^uat iberidrjv (283) 
 
 df. bi (9), bei (213), boi (211 a \fear. 
 
 b^iao/xai (281) ebeiaa biboiKa, bibia (280 e), fear 
 
 dg. biaird-w ( 1 ) arbitrate , mid. lead a life: impf. (i)biyrcop. 
 
 biaiTTjo-Q* (i)bi7jT7iaa bebirjTrjKa, - 7 niai (i)birjrr}6rjv (283) 
 
 n. The forms with augm. 4- (as ibiyrav) are used only in comp. 
 
 dh. bibaaKco ( 6 , for bibax-atc-u) teach. 
 
 5t5a£o> iblbai-a bebtbaxa > -yp-ai ibibaxOrju 
 
 di. bibripu ( 8 , 5e) r. a. pr. = bi-co bind: like ridritii , but only pr. impf. 
 
 dj. bibpdo-Koo ( 6 , bpu) run : used only in comp. See 229. 
 
 - bpacropLcu (281) -ibpav (279 c) -bibpaKa 
 
 dk. biboD/ui ( 8 , bo) give. See 188. 192. 
 
 bdaoo iboiKa bibaiKa, biboucu ' ibdOrju (212 a) 
 
 dl. biif/a-oo (1) thirst; for contr.f* see 251 c. : fut. 5iiJ/T?<ra>, aor. ibi\j/7jcra. 
 
 dm. boK-i-ca (7) seem , think. Poetic or late are fut., aor., etc., from boKe. 
 
 5o£a> e5o£a biboypiai - (ibox^W r * a *) 
 
 — bpa, see bibp aaKco dj. — bpa/ii , bpop., see rpix& nf. 
 
 dn. bpd-aj ( 1 ) do. See 218 : but pf. bebpatTpai r. 
 
 bpdau ibpaaa bibpaKa , bibpapat 
 
 ibpdcrdr)!/ 
 
16 SPECIAL FORMATION OF VERBS. [300 
 
 do. 5 uva-/j.ai ( 1 ) am able. See 274 e. 198 a. (Less common aor. ibvi/aadrjp.) 
 
 tivvr)(rofjLai bebvurjptat £dvvr)6r]v (284) 
 
 dp. bv-oo (1) pass under , take on (288 d. 194) : also hb-v- oo (5). 
 
 Sbtroo edvarctj edvi/ dedvK a, 5 ebvptai ibvdrjv (291 ba) 
 
 — e, see typa gc • evvvfxi ei. 
 
 dq. ea-w ( 1 ) permit. See 201 . 208. 
 
 £aaa> etdaa eVa/ca, etaptai eladrju 
 
 dr. £yyvd-oo engage : by augm. 77771 ;- or £veyv- (pf. 677671 ;-), 203 b. 
 
 iyyvfjcrc 0 r\yyvr\<Ta rjyy vrjKa } 7 / 77 U 77 /XCU ijyyvrjdrjv 
 
 ds. £yelpoo (4, € 7 ep) rouse , wake (289), mid. wake intrans. 
 
 £yepoo ijy€ipa iypr)yopa , £yy)yepficu rjycpOrju 
 
 n. For redupL, see 207. 2 aor. m. 777 pofirju (cf. 254 a), inf. eypeodai. 
 
 — c5, e5-o, ed-e-fTy see £06100 ew. 
 
 dt. Ka.6-e.(opLai (4, eS) sit down , impf. £ko. 6 o( 6 ixtii/ (202 c) usu. as aor. 
 
 Ka.6edovpi.ai (for -eaopaty 217. 252 e) See 't(oo gb. 
 
 du. £6eA-oo and^eA-co (1) wish: see 217. Augmented forms always have 77 -. 
 
 (e)0eA i)0(ti i)6eAr)oa yOtAy tea 
 
 dv. £61(00 (4, e6td) accustom. See 201. 208. 186. 
 
 £6100 eWtaa eWiKay eWicrptat ei6io6r}v 
 
 — eJdot/y see opaoo jg. — elbcos (ol5a), see 280 f. 
 
 dw. elnd(oo (4, €t/caS) conjecture, eiK- may become yn- by augm. or redupL 
 
 eWdooptai elKuoa efcaapLai eiKdo6r]u 
 
 dx. eU-c 0 ( 1 ) yield: fut. aor. €?|a. 
 
 — chews (eoiKa), see 280 g. — elpu (1, 1) go, see 275. 
 
 — el fit ( 1 , e<r) am, see 277. — ehrov, see ep eo. 
 
 dy. e'lpy-vv-pu (5) shut in. (also elpy-oo 1. ; but etpy-oo shut out.) 
 
 elp£(0 €fp£a, P* eplas elpyptai e t lpx6r]y 
 
 dz. -ei'pw (4, ep, orig. oep)join: aor. -eTpa, pf. -6 ?pna (for e-epKu). 
 
 — efofla, see 770 fn. 
 
 ea. £KKAT)otd(oo (4, >5) hold assembly : by augm. 77 k/cA 7 }<t- or QeicArjo- (203 b). 
 
 £nKA7)otdooo ££eKAr)o{aoa 
 
 — eA (elAoy), see alpeoo ai. 
 
 eb. fAaww (5, for eAa-i/v-u) drive, (also £Aa-co po.) See 212 a. 252 e. 207. 
 
 £Aoo (- dou. >) f jAacra £A i)AaKa, eA^A aptai t]^6t]u 
 
 ec. eAe' 7 x-w ( 1 ) convict. See 207. 174. 
 
 eAey^oo $Aey£a £AhAey ptai (260 b) h^ 7 X^ v 
 
 — eA0, eAv0, eAei>0, see epxoptai ev. 
 
 cd. eAtoooo (4, £Aik) wind, (also eiAioooo.) See 201. 208. 
 
 eA 1(00 elAt^a [eVA^/uat] et\lx6T]V 
 
 ee. eA/c-co (1) draw. Most forms from stem £Akv. See 212 a. 218. 
 
 cA elAuvoa e'lAKVtca, elAKvofxou elAKuo6r\v 
 
 ef. £(i£-oo (1 ) vomit: fut. ep,ecra>, £p.ovfiaty 252 e, aor. tffieoa (212 a). 
 
 eg. £i/avTi6-o(icu ( 1 ) oppose. See 203 b. 284. 
 
 £vavr too o opt at iivavTieopLui T] vavrL ^ r l v 
 
 * — even, evey k, see (pepoo nt. 
 
ALPHABETICAL LIST. 
 
 17 
 
 300 ] 
 
 eh. tvQvtxs-oy.o .1 (X) consider . See 284. 
 
 ivdvjuiT)(rofjLcu ii/TeOvfjiriiJ.at iv€ 0 vfjLT) 0 rju 
 
 ei. e-vuv-fju (5, orig. st. Fea) clothe: simple verb poetic. See 252 e. 
 
 a/ACpiu) (-eVax) y/McpUcra iffifpleafiat (202 C. 209) 
 
 ej. eVoxAew (1) harass. See 202 d. 
 
 eVox^a- co TjvwxArjja TjvwxArjKa, -rjjuai [pi 'coxA^Orju n. a.] 
 
 — eouca, icptceiv, see 280 g. 
 
 ek. eoprafa (4, -8) keep festival, impf. icopra^ou (f. ^opr., 14 b), aor. ewpracra. 
 
 el. irrio-Ta-iuai (1) know , see 274 f: fut. imcrTr)(roiJLai , aor. T]TTL(TT 7 ]dr}v (284). 
 
 em. err-OjUai (1, orig. st. aeir) follow ; impf. ebro/^z/ (201): fut. eipo/uat. 
 
 2 aor. k(nv 6 fxT)v (aTru/aai, (TjroL/xrju, etc.) for with irreg. h. 
 
 en. TT€pi- 6 Jr-co (1, (T67r) ; impf. -et/r ov, fut. -eif/co, [aor. -iairou, pass. -scpOrji/.] 
 
 eo. ep, pe, (9,) say : aor. from stem znr, 
 
 € 0(0 cJttou, elirct e'tprjKa, e^pyj/iai, (205 c) ipprjOrju 
 
 n. The pr. impf. are supplied by A eyc 0 , <p 7 ]fxi, or ayopevw. — ep, £e, for 
 orig. Fep , Fpe (256 e) : efpTj/m for FeFprjKa, ipp'fjOrjv for eFpTjOTju. — 
 ehrov for e-eirov, orig. Fe-Fetr-ov, with redupl., cf. 254 a ; impv. 
 etVe (247 b). — elira, without tense-sign, cf. 253 a. 
 
 ep. epa- a) (1) love : aor. p. rjpdad nu (212 a. 218) in active sense. 
 
 eq. ipyd£op.ai (4, epyad) work. See 201. 208. 
 
 ipyaaofxai €ipya(rdfAT)v eXpyaafxai elpyd<rQr]y 
 
 er. epetS - w (1 ) prop. See 207. [pf. also tfpeiKa, tfp€i(r/xcu, n. a.] 
 
 epetdcy ijpeura [ipypeiKa l.,-o' / uain.a. ypeiaOriv] 
 
 — €p£as, see e'lpyvvjuu dy. 
 
 es. [ip-onai (1) ask :] fut. eprjao/uat (217), 2 aor. ripd^v. 
 n. Pr. impf., not used in Attic, supplied from epoordoo. 
 
 et. epir-a) (1) creep ; see 201 : aor. eVprruxra (212 a) from st. kpirv (cf. ee). 
 
 eu. epp - u (1) go (to harm). See 217. Att. mostly in comedy* 
 
 ipp^acu #jpp 7 j(Ta. rfpprjKa 
 
 ev. ipx-op-cu (9, epx, eAi/0) go, come. See 213. 
 
 eAtvaopiai 9j\6ou (214) iA^Avda (207) 
 
 n. Fut., in Att. prose, dpi (275 a). 2 aor. impv. e’A0e (247 b). 
 
 — e<r, see cI/jli (277). 
 
 ew. icrOi - (d (9, ea-0z, e5, (pay) eat. For perfects, see 207. 217. 218. 
 
 edo/xai (252 h) ecpayov edrjfioKa, i^Tj^e(r/uai 7 ]^€<rQy]v 
 
 n. €(t 6 l-c 0 , from ead-oo (Hm., cf. 223), and this from e5-o> (Hm., 739). 
 
 ex. kaTid-o) (1) entertain. See 201. 208. 
 
 €(TTia(T (0 eiar'idca elaridKa, eicrr'idiuiui e l(TTiaOr]y 
 
 ey. KaO-evB-co (1) sleep; see 202 c. 217 : fut. KaOevSycrco. (e0'5a> r. a. pr.) 
 
 ez. €uAa£ 6 -o/xai (2) am cautious: fut. -^ao/xai, aor. -rjOrji/ (284). 
 
 fa. c up-t(TK-c 0 (6) find. See 217. 
 
 €vpdj( 7(0 evpov (247 b) evpyjKa, evprjfMai eupedrjv (212 a) 
 
 fb. etix-op-ai ( 1 ) pray, vow. 
 
 c£/£o/xcu TJU^dfXTJV 
 
 rjvy/xai 
 
18 
 
 SPECIAL FORMATION OF VERBS. 
 
 [300 
 
 fc. cnr-exB-dv-o/xai (5) am hated ; see 217. (ex0-w hate , po.) 
 
 car exB'boro/xai canjxBo/xrjr canjxBr)/xai 
 
 fd. €x-w (1, <rex) have , hold ; impf. elxov (201). also iax u (8). 
 
 e|&>, o’xV (7co iax ov eax 7 !* 01 ) s<rX 7 V J - ai [tO'X*® 7 ) 1 ' n * a ] 
 
 n. From stem o-ex came ex (34 a) in e|a>, and ex (37 d) in ex&> : also 
 c7x (214) in ejx 0l, 9 an d ^X 6 (217) in (rx^cw, s ff X r ) Ka '> e ^ c * 
 
 (rxe appears even in 2 aor. subj. cxcS (= ax*- 0 *), opt. <Jx 0Lr lv, 
 impv. 0-X6-9 (cf. 279 i). 
 
 fe. du-ex-o/xai (see fd.) endure ; impf. r/yeix^ 7 ? 1 ' (202 d) : fut. ave^opuxiy 
 
 [dj/afrx^crojua^] 2 aor. f/^ecrxd^^r, [dveo-xo/xi?^*] 
 
 ff. eif/-co (1) doily cook. See 217. 
 
 eij/7f( too rjif/rjcrct r)\p7)[xaL [rj^Oriv n. a.] 
 
 fg. (a-co (1) live ; see 251c: fut. <$<ra>. ( a or. and pf. supplied from fiiooo.) 
 
 fh. (evy -VV-/XL (5, fry, (evy, 229) join. (aor. p. i&vx® 7 )*' r - a * P r *) 
 
 £eu|o> e£eu£a e^evy/uai efyyrjv 
 
 fi. £e-a> (1) boil ; see 212 a. 218 : fut. £eVa>, aor. e£ea-a, v. ^crr6s. 
 
 fj. ^tib-vw-iAi (5) gird. See 218. 
 
 £ct)cr(i) e£a>cra [e£Wa 1.] efaajucu [t^axrOrjv 1.] 
 
 fk. 7)&<i-(ric-oo (6) come to puberty : fjftd-a) (1) am at puberty. 
 
 7)firi(T<0 7}&y)(Ta rj^rjua 
 
 fl. riy 4 -o/jlcu (1) leady think, (aor. p. rjyriOTju r.) 
 
 7]yi jcrojuai riyVO’d/j.Tjv rjyrj/xaL 
 
 fm. rid-o/bLcit (1) am pleased : aor. p. H)<j9t\v (284), fut. rjcr Orjcro/xai. 
 
 fn. 7)9 (9) : 2 pf. efofla (208. 211 b) am accustomed , plup. elwdeiv. 
 
 fo. r)K-co (1) am come ; impf. Tikou had come, came : fut. ^co. 
 
 — hfJLai (1, t)(t) sit ; see 278. 
 
 — 7?/xt (1, a) say ; impf. see 274 a. 
 
 fp. &d\-\oo (4) flourish : 2 pf. Te'^Aa (257 c) as pres. 
 
 — fray, see &i'7]u , KGo fv. 
 
 fq. Sa7rTa> (3, &acf)) bury. See 37 c. 
 
 darpco €0a\pa reda/x/xai ird(p7)u 
 
 fr. &av/xafa (4, -5) admire. See 281. 
 
 ^avp-dao/xai iOavfxacra reOavp-aua \-crfxai 1.] iOav/xacrOrju 
 
 — 3e, see Tidryxi mv. — freA-a> (1), see €0eAw du. 
 
 fs. d-ea> (2, &i>) run ; see*!221 : fut. & eucro/xai . 
 
 ft. [biyyavoo (5, &Ly) touch ; see 224 c : fut. &'i£ofxa.Ly] 2 aor. eQtyov. 
 
 fu. &A ifi-co (1) press. [2 aor. p. idAi^rjv 1.] 
 
 &Ai\p(0 e0A i\j/a [re0A Kpa, -jujuaiy 1.] iOAicpOrju 
 
 fv. ^W^cr/cco (6, Say, frm, 215) die : used also as pass, of ktciVw kill. 
 
 aTTo-Oavov/xcu car-eOcLvov reBvrjKa (280 d) am dead 
 
 n. [ pa.vovg.aiy eBavoVy po.] fut. pf. Te0W}|co (263 b). 
 
 — &op, see &pdxrKa) fy. — bpaacrco (&pax), see t apaacroo mn. 
 
 fw. dpav-oo (1) break. See 218. 
 
 &pa iaca edpavaa f r49pav /xaty - (T/xat idpavffdrjv 
 
 — Spe<f> see rptyo* ne. — see T P e X w 
 
300] 
 
 ALPHABETICAL LIST. 
 
 19 
 
 fx. &pvTTTGo (3, Spvcp) break down , weaken . See 3 7 c. 740 fr. 
 
 &pv\poo [eQpvtya I). a.] rtOpvyiuat [eOpvcpOrjy L] 
 
 fy. [3-pcccr/cco (6, Sop, Spo, 215) leap : fut. Sopovyai ,] 2 aor. eOopou. 
 
 fz. Svyd-oyai (1 ) am enraged . See 284. 
 
 [, Svycecroyai ] t e6bp.0JiJ.ai idv/JLdodrju 
 
 — &t>4> ( TtOv/uficu ), see ru<£<y Ml. 
 
 ga. &u-o> (1) ojfer. See 291 ba. 
 
 Sv(TQ) eQixra Te6i>Ka , reOvyai irvdrjv (264 d) 
 
 — t, see el/u (275). — id (e/Sor), see opaco jg. — id (eldcvs), see olda 280 f. 
 
 gb. c l£(v (4, id, i£, ifa 217) seat, sit, mid. sit: in prose usu. KaO-ifa, impf« 
 
 ittaQi&v (202 c), fut. (nadiac*)) KaOice (252 f ), and KaQitfivoyai, aor. 
 iicddiaa or KaOiaa. — pres, also KaO-i£-dv-co (5) and KaO-e^oyai dt. 
 — n. 'Ifa appears to be for (n-<r(e)5-a> (cf. Tri-mw kk) ; and -k(6yrji> 
 (which is gen. used as aor.), for <re-<7(e)5-OjU7?r, 2 aor. with redupl, 
 and syncope (254 a). Pres, -e&fiou was prob. a later formation. 
 
 gc. Vrjyi (8, 4) send . See 227. 273 a. (pf. a. m., aor. p., only in comp.) 
 
 ijaco fjrca (271) ef/ca, efjuat eWrjv (201) 
 
 — ik (cIkcvs), see eoiKa 280 g. 
 
 gd. iK-ve-oyai (5) come : simple verb r. a. pr. 
 
 V£ o/uai iKo/xrjv (199) Ty/xai (206) 
 
 ge. iXa-aK-ofiai (6) propitiate. See 212 a. 218. 
 
 iXacoyai iXaad/jLrju ixdaOrjp 
 
 gf. r l<TT7]fjLi (8, ora) set . See 227. 273 d : for meaning, 288 a. 
 
 <7T7](T(t) *crT7)(ra, ecTTrju ear r]Ka, earayai iarddrju 
 
 n. Plup. kcrrriKciv or ehrriffce/r, fut. pf. ecrrij^ce (263 b). 
 
 gg. %<JX (a (8, fr ex) hold, another form of exco fd. See 227. 
 
 gh. KaOaipco (4, k aO a p) purify, (aor. also iKaOapa, 253 c.) 
 
 Kadapce iKadrjpa KeKaOapKa *KaOdp&r\v 
 
 — KadriiLiai, see 278. — Ka6ify, see gb. 
 
 gi. Kara-Kaivoe (4, fear) kill : 2 aor. Kar-eKavov. [tcaivw po.J 
 
 gj. ualco (4, Kav) burn. Att. also /edw. See 223 g. 
 
 Kavacti eKavcra. KCKavKa, KCKavyat iKavOrjv 
 
 gk. KaAe-cti (1, KaXe, kX*, 214) call. See 291 ba. 252 e. 
 
 KaXecrce, KaXu eKaXecra K€KXr}Ka, KeKXrjyat eKXr,Qy]v 
 
 gl. KaXvirrw (3, KaXvp) cover : simple verb r. a. pr. 
 
 KaXvif/cc e/caXuif/a KetcdXvjujuai [_eKaXv<pdr)v] 
 
 gm. ndy-v-ct) (5) am weary, sick . See 281. 256 e. 
 
 Kayovyai e/ea.uor KeKyrjKa 
 
 gn. fcd/xir-T-cw (3) bend. 
 
 Kayxpco €Kay\f/a Keicayuai (260 b) iKd/JKpOrjU 
 
 go. Kei-yai (1) lie : fut. Keicroyai. See 276. 
 
 gp. Kupoo (4, Kep) shear. See 256 c. 264 e. 
 
 K€pa> *K€ipa [fee/cap«a 1 .] KtKapyai [e/capTjr n. a.] 
 
 gq. KeXeS-ce (1) order. See 218. 
 
 KeXevcrco eKeXevcra KeKeXevKa, -crycu €KeXevcr 67 )v 
 
[300 
 
 20 SPECIAL FORMATION OF VERBS. 
 
 gr. K€pd-uuv-juLi (5) mix. See 212 a. 218. aor. p. iKtpdadrjv 
 
 Kepd(TO> tKepacra KeKpapat (214) itcpaOrji/ 
 
 gs. KcpdaLva) (4, /cepSa*/, /cepSa, 256 d) gain. See 253 c. 
 
 nspbavu) inephaua KeKepbrjKa 
 
 gt. K^Z-ogai (1) care : only pr. impf. 
 
 gu. Krjpvaaa) (4, ktjpvk) proclaim. See 257 e. 
 
 K7ipu£co iKrjpv^a K€Kf)pvxa, -ygai eKTipbxOrjv 
 
 gv. KLXpruJu (8, xp°) lend, borrow. See 273 h. 
 
 XpV<r<*> *XP 7 l (Ta K€XpV Ka ) n^xp^gai 
 
 gw. K\dfa (4, uAayy, 223 d) make loud noise : in prose only 2 pf. 
 
 KXdylu e/cAcryla K€KAayya as pres., flit. pf. K€K\dy^o/j.at 
 
 gx. K\a'ico (4, kAclv ) weep. Att. also kAolco. See 223 g. 
 
 K\uvaofjLcu €K\avcra K€KAavp.ai 
 
 n. Rare fut. /cAa(i)w&> (217). Aor. and pf. hardly used in Attic pr. 
 
 gy. KAa-oo (1) break: simple verb n. a. See 212a. 218. 
 
 K\dau) e/cAcnra KeKAacrpat duAdaOrji / 
 
 — /cAe (/ce/cATjKa), see Ka Aea> gk. 
 
 gz. kAel-u) (1) shut. See 218. pf. m. k4kA etyai or 
 
 KAeicra; e/cAeura /ce/cAei/ca, /cefcAeiir/xai eKAeiadrju 
 
 n. Att. also kA^-go, inflected in same way, but pf. m. only KdicAripou. 
 
 ha. /cAeV-T-w (3) steal. See 257 a, e. [aor. p. 4kA tcpOrji/.] 
 
 KAeif/oo e/cAe^/a KCKAo(pa y K^KAepL/aai eKAanrjv (264 e) 
 
 hb. kATvw (4, kA'iu) cause to lean. See 256 d. (2 aor. p. Kar-eKAtvyjv.) 
 
 kAXvu) gkAIvcl {_k4kAikcl 1.] KinAi/iai iKAiOrjv 
 
 — K/aa (fce'/c^xa), see Kafivoo gm. 
 
 he. Kva-u (1) scratch. See 218. 251 c. Also -icval-co with same inflection. 
 Krd)aa> €Kvri<ra Ketcj/Tjargai iicvrjaOrji/ 
 
 hd. kSx-t-qo (3) cut. See 257 e. 
 
 Kttyo> €KO\f/Ct KtKocpa, Ketcu/uLpai €k6ttt]u 
 
 he. Kopc-vw-iii (5) satiate : pres, late ; in Att. prose only pf. m. 
 
 Kopzcrco (212 a) iK<ip€(ra KeKopecrpLcu (218) iKOpeadrjj/ 
 
 — Kpa ( K€Kpajiui) } see Kepdvvvfxi gr. 
 
 hf. Kpa(co (4, Kpay ) cry. See 280 h. 257 c. 
 
 [repast* 1.] enpayov KeKpaya as pres., fut. pf. Kacpd£oiuai 
 
 hg. Kpeyd-vw-pu (5) hang , trans. See 212 a. 218. Kp4p.a-p.ai, see 274 g. 
 
 Kp€/j.u (-daw) €Kp4paaa [K€Kp4paa/xai 1.] iKpefidaOrji/ 
 
 hh. Kpiru (4, Kplv) distinguish. See 256 d. 
 
 Kp'ivS) eKpiva KenplKoi) KeKpipai iKpiOrjv 
 
 hi. Kpov-u) (1) beat. See 218. 
 
 Kpovaco tzKpovaa . KexpovKa, K€KpovpLui iKpovaOrjtf 
 
 n. 3 sing. pf. m. KCKpovarai , plup. 4k4kpovjto. 
 
 hj. KpvnTco (3, Kpvfi or Kpv(f> ) hide. 
 
 Kpvrpco €Kpvxf/a [ icexpvcpa n. a.] -p.pai tKplxpdrjv 
 
 n. 2 aor. p. 4kpv$t)v, eKpucprjv, poetic or late. 
 
 hk. Kra-ouai (1) acquire , pf. possess. (pf. also eKrripai.) 
 
 KTT)aop.ai iKT7)adp7]v k 4 KTripai (20 5 a.262 a) 4kt7]0t]v 
 
ALPHABETICAL LIST. 
 
 21 
 
 300 ] 
 
 hi. KTeivca (4, ktcv) kill . also dno-Kriv-vv-gi (5), 211c. 
 
 KTevoo cKTtiva an-turova (257 a) 
 
 n. Later pf. an-itcTayKa (256 c), an e/crcwca (256 d\ 
 
 For pf. and aor. pass., the Attic uses redyrjKa, dn49avov, (fv.) 
 
 hm. [kv-l(tk-oi) =r] Kvi<TKOfj.ai ( 6 ) conceive: [aor. act. €Kvaa made to conceive.] 
 
 hn. kvAt-co (1) roll : see 218. Pr. also kvAIv dc*>, kvAiv 5ecw, KaAivb iogai. 
 
 KvAtow invAiaa tceKvAiagai iKvAiaOrjy 
 
 ho. Kv-vi- co (5) kiss: aor. e/cvo-a; but n pos-eKvi/rjca (nposetcvcra po.) 
 
 hp. /cu 7 r-T-cw (3) stoop. See 257 e. 
 
 K vxj/co €KV\f/a K€KV(f)a 
 
 hq. Aayxavw ( 6 , Aax) get by lot . See 224 C. 213. 205 c. 
 
 Arj^ogai eAaxov ^XAt)X^ eXArjygui iArjxOrjv 
 
 hr. Aagfiavia (5, Aa$) take . See 224 c. 213. 267 e. 205 c. 
 
 Arjif/ogai eAafiov (247 b) eXArjcpa, e?A rjggai iAr}(pd 7 ]V 
 
 hS. Aa/jLTT-OO ( 1 ) shine. 
 
 Aagif/co eAagif/a [A€AajU 7 ra] 
 
 ht. AavQavoo (5, Aa0) lie hid: see 224 c. 213. also A r)9(o (2) r. a. pr. 
 
 A i)(T(o eA a9ou AeArjOa, AeArjagai 
 
 n. Mid. A av9avogai (usu. ini- Aav9. or in-Aavd.) forget. 
 
 hu. Aey-(o (1) gather . See 205 c. 257 a, e. Simple verb n. a. pr. 
 
 Ae|a> eAe£a efAoxa, eXAeygai iAeyrjv 
 
 n. Also pf. m. AiAcygai and aor. p. iAexOrju , r. a. pr. 
 
 hv. Aey-w (1) speak. For pf a., the Att. uses eXprjKa. 
 
 Ae'^cu eAe|a AiAeygai iAexOrju 
 
 n. dia-Aiy-ogai converse (284) has pf. m. di-e'iAeygai (205 c). 
 
 hw. Aei&-oo (1 )pour ; pr. impf. : [aor. eAeii//a po.] 
 
 hx. Asittw (2, Ain) leave . See 182. 257 b. Rare pr. A ignavet (5). 
 
 Aen j/oo eA inov AiAoina , AeA eiggat iAei<p9r)u 
 
 hy. Ae~-cy (1) stone : fut. Aevcrw, aor. eA evcra, aor. p. 4a^vj9t]v (218). 
 
 — A 77 / 3 , see Aagfiavoo hr. — Atj9, see Aav9dva> ht. — A tix, see Aa yxduco hq. 
 
 hz. A ob-oo (1) bathe : A ov in pr. impf often becomes A o (25). 
 
 A ovaoi) eAoucra AiAovgai [iAouOrjv n. a.] 
 
 n. Forms fr. A o are contracted : eAou f. e-Ao[t>]-e, Aovgai f. Ao[i>]-o,uar. 
 
 ia. Av-oo (1) loose . See 158-65. 291 ba. 
 
 AVaco eAvcra AeAvKa, AeAvgai iAvQrjv 
 
 ib. gaivogai (4, gav) am mad : [po. ga'u/co madden , ] aor. %gy)va. 
 
 \_gavovgai n.a.] ^gegrjra am mad ] igdyrju 
 
 ic. gavQdvco (5, ga9) learn. See 224 c. 217. 281. 
 
 ga9r}crogai iga9ov gega9r)Ka 
 
 id. gdaooo (4, gay) knead . See 257 e. [1 aor. p. igax9r)v.~\ 
 
 ga£co 4ga^a gegax^ gigaygat igayr\v 
 
 ie. gax m ogai ( 1 ) fight. See 217. 252 e. 
 
 gaxovgai igaxeaagTjy gegaxr]gai 
 
 if. gcOv-o-K-co ( 6 ) make drunk, pass. -ogai. intrans. ge0u-<a ( 1 ) am drunk, 
 
 geGvcroo (212 a) igiOvaa [gegiQuogai (218)1.] igMaO^v 
 
22 
 
 SPECIAL FORMATION OF VERBS. 
 
 ig- 
 
 ih. 
 
 ii. 
 
 ij- 
 
 ik. 
 
 il. 
 
 ieq. 
 
 in. 
 
 ip. 
 
 iq. 
 
 lr. 
 
 is. 
 
 it. 
 
 iu. 
 
 iv. 
 
 iw. 
 
 ix. 
 
 iy- 
 
 iz. 
 
 ja. 
 
 jb. 
 
 [300 
 
 [neipoyai (4, fxep) share :] pf. cifxaprai it is fated , part, elfiapfxevos. 
 n. clfiaprai is for orig. tre-o-piap-Tai (34 a. 16. 211). 
 
 AA-a> (1) am, about ; see 198 a: fut. fie\\rj(ra) (217), aor. ifxcWrjaa. 
 /xeA-w ( 1 ) care for : in Att. pr. im-fieXopLai (or e 7 rtjueAeoju,a<), 284. 
 pcKrjaoi (217) ifxcXrjaa fjLCfieXrjKa, -rjfiai ifieXrjOrjv 
 
 n. The act. in Att. prose is nearly always impers. : yi\ci it concerns . 
 /ueV-co ( 1 ) remain . See 217. 
 
 M 6,/ " efieiva fJLCfxivrjKa 
 
 fiiy-vv-yi (5) wwx : also fxiayoo ( 6 , for yiy-atc-w). 
 
 M*!" [ju/jiuxa 1 .] fiepuy/xai ifi'ixOrjv, ifiiyrjv 
 
 fup.vr](TKw ( 6 , fiva) remind , mid. remember , mention, 
 pvrjcraj efivrjcra /xe'jur/7) l ucu(205a.262a) ifjLvrjaOrjv (218) 
 
 n. The Att. prose has the act. only in comp. : for fut. and aor. mid., 
 it uses fut. and aor. pass. — ficij.vrjij.ai — Lat. memini remember . 
 jui>co ( 1 ) lips or eyes . See 291 ba. 
 jLiwrco cyvaa fiifxvKa am shut 
 
 vefi-co ( 1 ) distribute . See 217. 
 
 eveifia vcviyrjKa, -rjuai ivcfxrjOrjv 
 
 veu-w ( 1 ) nod. See 281. 
 vevaofiai evevaa vevei ma 
 
 vcco ( 2 , w) swim. See 221 . 252 g. 
 vevirov/xat (?) cvcvcra vivevtca 
 
 [ve-co ( 1 ) heap up.~\ See 218. 
 
 vf)(r<M> curjaa vevrjfiai , vivrjvfiai [ivrjOrjv, - aOrjv , 1 .] 
 
 vifa (4, vif3 y 294 b) wash hands : simple vb. n. a. pr. [ vltttco (3) n. a.] 
 viipco evupa vivififiai [ivlcpdrjv n. a.] 
 
 vot-o) ( 1 ) think, regular : but compounds of 
 voeo/nat with cnro, Stct, iv , ini, rrp6, are pass, deponents (284). 
 
 |e-cw ( 1 ) scrape ; see 212 a. 218 : [aor. e|e<ja n. a.,] pf. m. e^cryai. 
 
 £vu) ( 1 ) polish. See 218. 
 
 £v(T 60 e£vaa [e^vcrfiai n. a.] i^vaOrjv 
 
 6(a) (4, o5) smell : fut. dffiooo, aor. &£V?< 7 a, (217.) 
 oi (ofocw,, see (pipct) nt. 
 
 av-o'iy-oo ( 1 ) open : [oXyop po.] also av-oiy-vv-pu (5). See 201 a. 208. 
 
 avoi£a> avicv£a avecaxa, avicpyfxai avc(px^V v 
 
 n. Rare are fjvoiyov , ijvoi^a, (202 c.) [2 pf. avicpya (257 e).] 
 
 otda (9, (5, eid , oid ), see 280 f. 
 
 oifiwfa (4, - 7 ) lament : fut. olfid^ouai (281), aor. 
 
 dt-o/xai ( 1 ) think: in 1 sing. usu. dijxai, impf. (pfirjv . See 245c. 
 
 olrjaofxai (217) (prjdrjv (284) 
 
 cnx-ofiai ( 1 ) am gone; cpxofnjv was gone , went : fut. olxh^ofiai (217). 
 
 oXioO-dv-ca (5) slip ,* [- alvca (229) 1. :] 2 aor. &\ ia0ov. 
 
 arr-6\-\viJ.t (5, for - o\-vv-fu , cf. 30) destroy , lose. [oAAv/u po.] 
 
 -oAw (-etrco) -ccAerra (217) -oXdoXetca (207) 
 
 ^oXovyai •o)\o jxrjv -6\a)\a (289) (-oAAvyuai mid .perish.) 
 
ALPHABETICAL LIST. 
 
 23 
 
 300] 
 
 jc. bAoAvfa (4, -7) shout: fut. oAoAv^opai (281), aor. w\6\v£a. 
 
 jd. bp-vv-pi (5) swear. See 217 a. 212 a. 207. 
 
 opovpat (252d) & \poaa opdopoKa, opupopai U)/x66t]V 
 
 n. Also opwpoapou, a ipbaOriv, (218.) 
 
 je. op6py-vv-pi (5) wipe. 
 
 opopl-co topopi-a. wpi6px0r]u 
 
 jf. bvtvyjpi (8, for ov-ovrj-pi , st. ova ) benefit. See 227. 273 e. 
 
 bv 7 ](roo &v7](Ta, bjvr)prjv buvT]drjv 
 
 jg. bpdoo (9, opa, ib y oir) see ; impf. idpoov (201 a. 208). 
 
 oif/opai elSov (i5u>, etc.) ecopa/ca, ecbpapai 
 
 doppou &<t)Qr)v 
 
 n. Pf. act. also eoparca in comedy : oTrcDwa (207) Ion. and po. : aor. p. 
 eupad 7 ]v 1. 2 aor. impv. ibe (247 b), mid. ibov, but as exclama- 
 
 tion Ibov lo / The simple 2 aor. mid. ( elboprfv for eibov) is poetic : 
 and so pres, eXbopat appear , appear like , aor. eladprjv. 
 
 jh. opvaa(a (4, opvx) dig . See 207. 
 
 opv^oo &pv£a bpdpvxa , opcopvypui wpvx^W 
 
 ji. bacpp-aiv-opai (5) smell. See 229. 217. 
 
 oa(ppi](ropai dxr(pp6p7]v doa'ippdvOrjy 
 
 jj. ovp4-a> (1) Lat. mingo. See 281. 201. 208. 
 
 ovpy)cropai iobprjaa iovpirjKa [bovpriOriv n. a.] 
 
 jk. b(pei\a) (4, ocpe\) am obliged. 2 aor. &<p€Aov. See 223 e. 217. 
 
 o(j)6i\r)(roo bj<p€i\7](Ta axpelArjKa Q)<j)€i\r)drii r 
 
 jl. o<p\-icrK-dv-cc (5) incur judgment. See 229. 217. 
 
 otpArjaw &<pAov (b(pArjKa, tocpArjpai 
 
 n. o(p AeiVj b(pAciov are also written 6(pAeiv y ocpAcov. 1 aor. tocpArjcra r. 
 
 jm. 7r a (9) get : [fut. n&o’opai, aor. e7i acrdpy]v^\ pf. tt eTrapat possess. . 
 
 — 7 ru0 (e7r a9ov) y see tt dax® jt. 
 
 jn. 7r aifa (4, iraib and Trary) sport. See 294 c. 252 g. 
 
 7r ai^ovpai eiraiaa irenaiapat 
 
 jo. 7rat-co (1) strike . See 218. 
 
 Traicrco enaicra tt€tt aiua Y. [-cfytai 1.] [eV a'lcrQrjv] 
 
 n. Fut. also iranfo-oo (217). Perf. and pass. usu. supplied from 7rA^<r<r«. 
 
 jp. iraAai-oj (l) wrestle . See 218. 
 
 7r aAaiaco iTrdAanra [7r€7raAaiKa, -crpai, 1. cTraAatarOrjv] 
 
 jq. TTapavofjLe-o) (1) transgress law : by augm. Trap-yjvop-. or irap-evop-. 
 
 ir apavophcrcc Traprjvoprjcra TrapavevoprjKa , - rjpat Trapr]voui.r}dr]v 
 
 jr. irapoive-u) (1) abuse in liquor. See 202 d. 
 
 tt apoiv^crct) i7rapcpv7}cra 7T€7 rapdvrjKa \-y]pai 1.] iirapcpv' °i]V 
 
 js. Trdaaw (4) sprinkle : see 223 b. Simple verb n. a. pr. 
 
 iraaco eirarra [ ireiraapaL 1 .] iirdaQriv 
 
 jt. tt dax® (6» for 7r aO-cnc-to) suffer : stem 7 ra0, irevQ (cf. 224 c. 211). 
 
 Treiaropai (30 a) eiraOov iren ovda (257 a) 
 
 ju. [iraTa a tree (4, -7) strike :] in Att. prose only aor. act., see ttAtjo-o-m ko. 
 
 7raT a£co Com. irrdra^a [- Trerraraypai Hm. iTrardxOrjv 1.] 
 
24 
 
 SPECIAL FORMATION OF VERBS. 
 
 [300 
 
 jv. Trav-a ( 1 ) make cease , mid. cease. See 218. aor. p. eVa vdrjv 
 
 iravaco eiravaa ire-irai n<a, ireiravixai inaiKrdTjv 
 
 jw. ireiOa) (2, mO) persuade, mid. obey. 2 pf. ireiroiOa (257 b. 289) r. a. pr. 
 
 71 €L(T(o tireiaa 7T€7reiKa, ’Ktirciajia.i tTcelaQTjv (185) 
 
 jx. 7T€ivd-(» ( 1 ) hunger. See 251 c. 
 
 7r eiv7)(Tci) i7r€Lvrj<ra ttctt elvrjKa 
 
 jy. 7re/uLTi-oD ( 1 ) send. See 257 a, e. 260 b. 
 
 7r€jUil/C0 € 7 rejuxf/a ttctt o/x(pa, vreireppai 4i rdp<p0y]v 
 
 — TvevQ (tvs'ktoiioli, ivenovOa), See Trdcrx<*> jt. 
 
 jz. 7t€v-o/ulou ( 1 ) labor , am poor : only pres. [impf. epic.] 
 
 ka. 7 r epti-ofxcu (1) Lat. pedo. See 217. 211 . Only in comedy. 
 
 7raph'f](T0iJLUi eirapdov 7re7ropda 
 
 kb. 7 reWw (4, Treir, 294 b) cook. [ 7 ren--T-&j (3) n. a.] 
 
 7 reif/u) 67 reif/a TTCTre/JLjJLCU direcpOrji/ 
 
 7T€T, 7 T€(T, See 7TL7TT00 kk. 
 
 kc. ir^Ta-vw-iM (5) expand. See 252 e. 212 a. 218. Simple verb n. a. pr. 
 
 Trerw (-a<ra>) direrafTa 7 t4tctoliicu (214) [iTreTdffdrjv] 
 
 n. [ 7 re 7 reTa«:a 1 ., Trercdraapcu n. a.] 
 
 kd. 7 T 6 T -upon (1) fly. Stem irer, 7 rr (214), 7 rTe, 7 rra (217). 
 
 7TT Y\<JOp,OU 67TT 6u7)V, 67TT dfX7]V (279 e) 
 
 n. Fut. 7T€ri}(T0inai is found in comedy ; also perf. 7r^ory]fxat, from 
 TrordopLcu ( 7 Toreoyai n. a.). Poetic or late is 2 aor. en-Trjv : also 
 pres. ‘UrafjLcu (very irreg.) and 7 rera/nai. 
 
 — 7 revO (ttsixtoucu), See ttvi 'O dvopai la. 
 
 ke. 7T7}'y-W‘f.u (5, Ttay, 77777 , 229) fix, fasten. 
 
 7T7 TreTrrjyu (289) 4trdy7)j/ 
 
 kf. 7T7}bd-w ( 1 ) leap: TrrjdrjaoiuaL (281), aor. inribrja’a., pf. TtTrir]briKci. 
 
 kg. Tri/xTtXrifJU (8, 7rAa) fill. See 273 f. 218. 
 
 7r\r)(rco 67r\r](Ta TrenXTjKa, TteTcX^apai iirXTjaOrjv 
 
 n. Kindred 7 rAr/ 0 -a> am full , in Att. prose only in ayopa nA-nOovcra. 
 
 kh. TTLpLTrpTjfxi (8, 7 Tpa) burn. See 273 g. 212 . 218. 
 
 7rpT)<ra> enp7}(Ta [7reVp77Ka l.jTrfVpT/oyxcu e7rp7](rQ7]v 
 
 n. Simple verb r. a. pr. ; usu. i/j.-irlnp7]iJLi (273 fa), also i/u-irnrpdw. 
 
 ki. tvt-v-u (5, 7 rt, also 7 to) drink. (Later fut. Triov/jiai , cf. 252 f.) 
 
 Trio/uLcu (l, 252h) emov (279 k) neirooKa, 7 t4tt o/ulcu iirdOrjv (212 a) 
 
 kj. 7n-7rpd-tTK-w ( 6 , tt pa) sell; see 229 : wanting in fut. and aor. act. 
 
 (dvodaxTojuai) (Jnveb6p.T]v) ircirpaKa, irdirpapLai iirpa.67jv 
 
 kk. ttitttco ( 8 ) fall : stem 7 r€T, 7 rr (214), 7 rro (217), irea (35). 
 
 7r€{rof/ua/(252g) direcou tt dirruKa 
 
 — 7rAa, see Trl/ATrXrjuu kg. 
 
 kl. TrXdaaw (4) form ; see 223 b. 
 
 7r\d(T 00 fhrAaaa [tt eVAa/ca l.]7re7rA aa/uai inXdaOrju 
 
 km. (1) twist. See 257 e. 264 e. (aor. p. dir\4x0n v r. a * P r 
 
 7 rAe£a> 67rAc£a [bre 7 rAe^a] 7 rc 7 rA€ 7 ;U(U^e 7 rAdK 7 jy 
 
ALPHABETICAL LIST. 
 
 25 
 
 300] 
 
 kn. 7rAea> (2, n\v) sail ; see 221. 218. (For fut. 7 TXsvffovnai, see 252 g.) 
 
 7rA€U(TO|U.cu(281) cvXcvaa 7re7rA eu/ca, -(T/jlcu [e7rAfu<r07)i/ 1.] 
 
 ko. ttA -hoau (4, 7rA ay, 7rA7?y, 229) [aor. p. iv\4x0w n * a - P r -] 
 
 7tAtj|oi; €7rA7?£a 7rf'7rA7?ya, TTCTrXrjyuai i-nXy)yr)i/ (264 f ) 
 
 n. In Attic prose the simple verb appears only in perf. and pass, sys- 
 tems : the pres, and fut. are usually supplied from tvtttw or valco, 
 the aor. act. from naTacrao). 
 
 kp. TrXvvu) (4, 7rA vv) wash clothes . See 260 a. 
 
 irXvvoo €ttA vva 7T eVA v/xaL e7rA vdrjv 
 
 kq. 7rj/€cw (2, ttw) breathe , blow ; see 221. (For fut. 7 rvcwovixat, see 252 g.) 
 
 TryfV(T0iLiai(28l) envevcra TrcTcvevKa [-o>uu l.J [ im/cvadriu 1 .] 
 
 kr. icviy-w (1) choke : in Att. usu. airo-Trviyoo. 
 
 7m|<w e7m£a 7re7 rviy/nai iiri/tyriv 
 
 — tto (7reTrcc«:a, irroOr)^ see 7 rivcfi ki. 
 
 ks. 7 ro0e-a> (1) miss : fut. Tro0r\(ruD (mid -caopLcu), aor. iTroOrjaa (also -ecra). 
 
 — 7 rpa, see Tr'iibLTrpTjjULi kh : TwrpdfTKU) kj. 
 
 kt. irpaaaw (4, irpay) do . pf. 7re7r paxa (257 e) 
 
 7rpa|a> €7rpa£a irenpaya, tci'npa.yixai iirpdxOTjv 
 
 — 7r pia (iirpLa/uirii'), see wviofxai oy. 
 ka. Trpi-w (1) saw. See 218. 
 
 Trptaoi) errplaa [ireir plica l.^neTTpLapLat [e7rpi<T07?v] 
 
 kv. TrpoOv/jie-ofjLai (1) am, eager : fut. -^trojuai, aor. Trpov6v/xd]9r)v (28i). 
 
 7TTa, see 7T6T dvVVfM kc ! HeTOfjLa.1 kd. 
 
 kw. Tcrdp-vv-ficu (5) sneeze : 2 aor. cirTapov. 
 
 kx. ttt7)0(j u) (4, 7TTd«:, ttttjk) cower. See 257 e. 
 
 ITT^^OD e7TT7j|a CTrT7)X a 
 
 ky. 7 tt ia a oo (4) pound : see 223 b. only pres, and perf. in Att. (comedy.) 
 
 ttt'ktco tTTTiaa tTTTia’/j.a.t i7TTia6r}u 
 
 7TTO (7r€7TTCO>Ca), See Tr'nTTU kk. 
 
 kz. 7rTu-w (1) spit : aor. cttt vaa (212 a), [p. iinvcrdrjv (218) n. a.] 
 
 la. 'KvvQa.vopLcu (5, 7 rv0) inquire , learn; see 224c. 213. 
 
 Trevtjo/jLai eirvOofxrjv TreTruapai 
 
 lb. puiTToo (3, pa<p) sew. 
 
 eppaij/a eppaggai ippdcprjv 
 
 — pc (etpyjKoi, tfyT]d7]v), see cp eo. 
 
 lc. free* (2, pv)Jlow; see 221. 
 
 pcvaopai eppcvcra ippvrjKa (217) ippvrjv 
 
 n. eppevaa, pcvaofiai, rare in Att., usu. ippvrjv, pwr]<rop.at. 
 
 l d. p-qy-uv-pu (5, pay, prjy, 229) break. 
 
 P^|w $fipr)£a efipooya (211 b. 289) ifipayr}!/ 
 
 le. ply 6-03 (1 ) am cold: fut. ptywora?, aor. cppiyootra: often has a> anda>,foi 
 
 ov and oq in contract forms, as inf. piyav, opt. piycprjv. 
 
 l f. plicrw (3, pap) throw ; see 183 : also pun-cco (7). 
 
 cfiplxpa. eppapa, %ppZp./j.cu 
 
 2 
 
 eppicpOr ]i>, ipfifiprjr 
 
[300 
 
 26 
 
 SPECIAL FORMATION OF VERBS. 
 
 Ig. fua-vvv-pi (5) strengthen; pres. impf. n. a. 
 
 pdorrct) eppwiTa eppwpcu am strong ippuaOrjv (218) 
 
 lb. [rratpoj (4, crap ) sweep : aor. er^pa,] 2 pf. a 4m] pa (257 c) grin. 
 li. aa\TTL^oo (4, (ruATuyy, 223 d) sound a trumpet : aor. iaaKiuy^a. 
 
 ]j. afie-pj/v-iM (5) extinguish . See 288 b. 212 a. 218. 
 
 v\ Secret, at Qrjcropat ecrfteaa, eafiriv (EO’firjKa, eerfiearpat n. a. 4a^coQy]v 
 
 lk. (Tefi-oo, aefi-opLai, (1,) revere , pr. impf. : aor. p. iaecpOrjv r. 
 
 ll. cret-w (1) shake. See 218. 
 
 (TeifTO) etreiaa aecreiKa, a 4 a ear pat iaeiaOrju 
 
 lm. o-7]7ra> (2, aan) rot trans. See 257 b. 289. 
 
 eorrjif/a 1.] a 4(rr] tv a iodirrip 
 
 l n. clyd-ca (1) am silent. See 281. 
 
 crtyrjaopat iaiy-irjaa (TC(riyT]i(a } -Tjpat iatyriQrjv 
 
 lo. civopai (4, (tip) injure ; only pr. impf. 
 
 l p. <riwivd-a> (1) am silent. See 281. 
 
 aicpTrrio'opat i(itdo7rr](Ta acaid>Trr]Ka [-rjpat n.a.] 4(Tt(aTrr,6r)v 
 
 lq. (tkcltttco (3, <TKa(p) dig. 
 
 (TKci\p cd c(TKaif/a e(TKa(f)a } eoxappat eo’/cdcprjt' 
 
 lr. (TKedd-ppu-pi (5) scatter. See 252 e. 212 a. 218. Pr. aKibvrjpi r. a. pr« 
 
 c/ceSc o (-daw) i(TK4daaa 4(7K4da(rpai i(7Kedda6r]p 
 
 l s. ((TK€Tr-T-opai (3) view y r. a.) Att. o-Koir4-(a (1) only in pr. impf. 
 
 aK4\]/opai i<7K€tydpr)u 4(7iceppat [ i(TK4(p9r)v n. a.] 
 
 l t. (TKT]TC-T-(a (3) prop. 
 
 (TK^U) caKTJlj/a 
 
 lu. cKdoTr-T-co (3 )jeer. 
 
 (TKcvij/opat e(TKcc\pa [ianrappai 1.] 4(TK(I)(p9r)v 
 
 lv. apa-co (1) anoint (251c): aor. caprjaa. [also crphX’V n - &•>] ej/wfx^ 1 '* 
 — <r/r (for ow), see ciropai em. 
 
 lw. mrd-w (1) draw. See 212 a. 218. 
 
 (nraaco imraaa ccnratcay emraerpat iairaaOrju 
 
 lx. mrztpo) (4, m rep) sow. See 211. 
 
 (nrcpco e(T7r€i pa \^€(nrapKa\.^e(mrappai ioTrdp7]P 
 
 ly. o"rr4pfi-oo (1) make libation. See 30 a. 260 b. 
 
 i Tireiaia einreioa \4(nveiKa\.~\imr carpal [^emreiadrjp 1.] 
 
 lz. <nrov8d(oo (4, -5) pursue earnestly. See 281. 
 
 mrovfidcropcu ienroudarra eairovdaKay -epat [eaTrovddaOrjp 1.] 
 CTTCt, see 'tO’TTJpt gf. 
 
 ma. (tt 4y-oo (1) cover ; pr. impf : other tenses late. 
 
 mb. (tt4a-\go (4) send. See 180. 211. 
 
 o*Te Aw careiXa ea"Ta\/ca, emaXpai cffTaX^v 
 
 me. crr4py-a) (1) love. See 257b. Perf. and pass. n.a. 
 
 cTT6p|ca eo'repl a [e<rrop 7 a, carepypat ea'Tepx#’?*'] 
 
 md. (rrep-icTK-co (6) deprive ; see 217 : also 0 "rep-€-&> (7). 
 
 (TTcprf'TGt 4(m4pri(rn i(7r4pr]Kay -tjuui eVrep^ffy*/ 
 
 n. Pass. <tt e p la ko pal, errepovpaty am deprived ; b it m4p-opai am without. 
 
 [ 4(7K7](pa 1 .] eoK7]ppat i<7Kr)<p0r]p 
 
ALPHABETICAL LIST. 
 
 27 
 
 300] 
 
 me. arop-vv-pi (5) spread out. See 217. 252 e. 212 a. 218. 
 
 aropco (-eo-co) earopeaa [iaropeapai L earopeffQrjv] 
 
 mf. arpe(p-oo (1) turn. See 257 b. 258 b. 264 e. (aor. p. eo-rpefpOyjv r. a.) 
 
 arpexpoo ecrrpeipa earpocpa, earpappai earpdcprjv 
 
 mg. arpch-wv-pt (5) spread out ; akin to aropvvut. 
 
 errpdoaoo [eirrpoxra] [eorrpcvKa 1 .^earpoopai [earpooOr)v] 
 
 mb. arvpirroo [or <rvpl£u\ (4, crvpiy) pipe : fut. avpil-opai, aor. iavpi^a. 
 
 mi. aDpco (4, avp) draff. 
 
 (rvpco eaupa aecrvpKa [aeauppai 1. iovprjv 1.] 
 
 mj. (T(pdCco (4, (repay) slay ; in Att. prose usu. arparr oo. 
 
 (repaid) eaepa^a dacpaypai i(T<pdyrjv 
 
 mk. o-fpaWco (4) make fall. 
 
 <T(pa\oi> €(T(pr)\ a [eatpaAKul.^eacpaApat ecrcpaArju 
 
 — trx (for o-ex)> ff X € , see fd, 
 
 ml. <rcv£ u (4, coo and (rood ) save. (pf. m. aeaoopai r.) 
 
 aoocroo eaooaa creaooiea, creauxrpai eerddrji/ 
 
 — ra (rerafea, era Orjv), see re'ivao mp. 
 
 mn. rapaaaoo (4, rapax) disturb. 
 
 rapa^oo ct apa£a rerapaypai erapdxOrjv 
 
 n. The kindred 3 pdaaoo (3pa%), aor. e0pa£a, is rare. 
 
 mo. rdaaao (4, ray) arrange. See 257 e. 
 
 rd^oo era£a reVaxa, rzra.yp.ai erdxQyv 
 
 — r aep (ird(prjv), see &di rroo fq. — re for 3e (ereOrjv), see r'lOrjpi mv. 
 
 mp. re iv oo (4, rev) extend. See 256 c, d. 
 
 revoo ereiva rerana, rerapai irddrjv 
 
 — reie (re^opcu, ereieov , rerorea), see riieroo mx. 
 
 mq. reAe-oo (1) complete. See 178. 252 e. 212 a. 218. 
 
 reAdo (-eaoo) ereAecra rereAexa, -crpat ereAe<rOr]V 
 
 mr. ev-reA-Aopai (4) enjoin (po. in act.) cf. ava-reA-Aoo rise, aor. avereiAcu 
 
 evreAovpai evereiAapy]V evreraApai 
 
 ms. rep-v-oo (5) cut. See 256 e. (2 aor. erapov r. a. pr.) 
 
 rep.ia erepov rerprjKa , rerprjpai erpi\Qr)V 
 
 mt. repir-oo (1) delight. 
 
 repxpoo erepipa erepep&rjp 
 
 mu. rriKoo (2, tcc/c) melt trans. See 257 b. 289. (aor. p. iriixOrju r.) 
 
 T7]£<tf errjj-a rerrjKa [rerrjypai 1.] eraKrjv 
 
 my. rlOript (8, 3e) put. See 273 b. 271. 264 d ; perf. irreg. 
 
 brjeroo eOrjica reOeuca, reQeipai er eOrjv (212 a) 
 
 mx. rltcroo (8, re/c) beget , bring forth, (r'luroo for n-rtc-oo , 227. 26 a.) 
 
 rej-opai ereieov reroKa (257 a) 
 
 n. re£cy less common : rereypai , erexOrjv, n. a. 
 
 my. rf-v-oo (5) pay back , mid. obtain payment. See 218. 
 
 rla oo ericra rerin a, r drier pat irlffOrju 
 
 mz. [ n-rpd-o) (8) bore, 1.] See 212. 
 
 rp-fpreo erprjra t drp^pai [erp^Orju 1.] 
 
28 
 
 SPECIAL FORMATION OF VERBS. 
 
 £300 
 
 na. riTpuHTKco (6, r po, 229) wound . 
 
 rpuju erpvocra [rtTpuKa l.^Tcrpto/iai irpujOyjv 
 
 nb. r\a (9) endure. Only 2 aor. (and that rare) in Att. prose. 
 
 [rKyaopai] 4t\7}v (279 g) [r4r\riKa (737 f)] 
 
 — rpe, see t 4/j.roo ms. — rpa, see riTpaoo mz. 
 
 nc. t pe/uL'ca (1) tremble ; only pres. 
 
 nd. t peTr-co (1) turn. See 211. 257 e. 253 b. [2 aor. a. irpaizov epic.] 
 
 rpeipco crpeij/a T4rpo<pa, r er pappai eTpaTirjv 
 
 n. Rarer, 2 pf. r4rpacpa, 1 aor. p. 4rp4(p0r]v. 2 aor. m. 4rpaiz6pir]v intr. 
 
 ne. rp€(p-co (1, Spe<p, 37 c) nourish : 257 a. 258 b. (aor. p. 40p4<p0Tj v r. a. pr.) 
 
 &p4\pco e'Qpexpa [TeVpo<pa] r40pappai 4rpd(pr]U 
 
 nf. rpex-co (9) run: stem &pex (37 c), Spey (211. 217). 
 
 bpap.ovfj.ai ebpapou bebpaprjKa, -r)pat 
 
 n. Fut. also Sp4£ufj.ai (only in comp.) in Att. comedy. 
 
 ng. [rpe-a> (1) tremble :] aor. erpetra (212 a) r. a. pr. 
 
 nh. rpr/3-w (1) rub. See 257 e. aor. p. erp'updrjv 
 
 rpiipco erplpa rerpfya, reTpippai irpt^rju USU. 
 
 ni. rpvx-oo (1) waste, afflict : [fut. rpv Hm.] From st. Tpu%o (217 a) 
 
 t pvxvo’to eTpuxcocra rerp^xoop-ai 
 
 nj. [rpu-w (1) rub, distress : fut. rpvaoo ,] pf. m. rerpvpai. 
 
 nk. rpcoyco (2, r pay) gnaw. (rptioyco for r priy-co, 211b.) 
 
 t pdo^opai (281) Zrpayov rerpooy/nai 
 
 — rpo), see riTpuuTKct) na. — tv (irvOrjv), see &vu) ga. 
 
 ill. rvyxarco (5, tux) hit r happen. See 224 c. 213. 217. 
 
 ret 'i^opai (281) ervx°v TCTux^/ca (later TeVeuxa) 
 
 nm. TU7r-T-aj (3) strike. Cf. tzXtktou) ko. 
 
 TU7TT7}<7<y (217) [eTU^/a, eru7 tou r4rvfLpai iTvm)v~\ 
 
 n. Late are irvirryjaa, reTVTZT7}Ka, -Tjpai, 4 tvtzt7]07]v, 4rv(pQr]v. 
 
 nn. rvcp-u) (1, Sv(p, 37 c) raise smoke : pf. m. T4Qvp.fj.ou, 2 aor. p. irvpTjv. 
 
 no. viz- L-ax-r 4-opai (5, <rex) promise. See Vax® gg, £ x » fd. 
 
 vno(TXV(ropai viz e(Txd/JL7]V vtz 4zrx y )l Ji0il 
 
 np. v-oo (1, u) rain : fut. ujoj, aor. vaa, pf. m. vayai (218), aor. p. vadyvn. a. 
 
 — (pa, see <pr)pi nv. — <£cry, see 4o0tco ew. 
 
 nq. <paivo) (4, (par) sh w, mid. appear. See 181. 260 a. 
 
 <pavu> ecprjra Tre^ay/ca, izecpaapai ecparQrjv 
 
 n4(pr]ra (257 C. 289) icpdvrju (283) 
 
 nr. (pa-ortc-G* (6) say, pr. impf. ; only pres. part, common in Att. (274 ba.) 
 
 ns. (peidopai (2, (pib) spare : fut. (pdaopai, aor. ifpeiaa/xrju. 
 
 nt. <p4p'j$ (9) bear : st. <p€p, oi, ereK. See 254 a. 253 a. 207. 257 b, e. 
 oftrco (282) tfreyKatfveyKov 4vr,voxa, irrjreypat ijvexQyv 
 
 n. Fut. p. ivox^vcrogaL and oiaO'oao/j.ai. 2 aor. mid. rare. 
 
 nu. (peuyoo (2, <pvy)Jlee. (For (pev^ovpai, see 252 g.) Rare pr. (pvyyavoo (5). 
 
 < pcu^opai (281) 4<pvyov 7z4(pcvya (257 b) 
 
 nv. (prjpi (1, (pa) say ; see 274 b: fut. (p-fjo-ca, aor. ecprjaa. Mid. r. a. 
 
ALPHABETICAL LIST. 
 
 29 
 
 300] 
 
 nw. (pdd v-ta (5) anticipate: see 279 h. (Less common fut. (pOdaw .) 
 
 (pQr.a'o/jLai e(pO aaa, ecpdrjv e(p0a> ca(212a) 
 
 nx. (pQeyy-oiu.ai (1) utter. 
 
 (pdey^ojuat icpdey^d/jLTjv €'p0eyfjLcu (260 b) 
 
 ny. (pdeipct) '4, (pOsp ) corrupt , destroy. See 211. 
 
 (pdepu ecpOeipa. €(p0apKa y e(p0appai £<p0dpyv 
 
 nz. (p0i-v-oo (5 ) perish, pr. impf. (for cp0t-iu€vos r. a. pr., see 7351.) 
 
 oa. (piXoTi/jLt-opLai (1) am ambitious : see 284. 
 
 < pL\oTipi\(rop.aL Tre(piAoTtp.7ip.ai £(piAoTi/jL'f)0rju 
 
 ob. <pAey-w (1) burn: r. a. pr. 
 
 4>Ae|« e</>Ae|a [necpAcy/uLai 1.] £<pAex®'0 v 
 
 oc. (ppafa (4, (ppa$) declare . 
 
 ( ppdirca e<ppa(Ta 7 recpparca, TrecppcuTpLcu ^i<ppdcr0yu^ 
 
 od. (ppacracc (4, cppa y) enclose, also <ppdy-vv-fii (5) r. 
 
 < ppd?co e:/>pa£a 7re(ppayp.ai i(ppd-)(0Tt)v 
 
 oe. (ppicro-co (4, (ppac) am rough. 
 
 (ppi£<a €(ppi£a TrecppiKa as pres. 
 
 of. (pvAda-aio (!, (pvAaK ) guard , mid. guard against. See 257 e. 
 
 (pvAa^oo £(pv\u£a netyTjA ax« 7 - ypLCU £<pvAdx0yv 
 
 og. (pvpoo (4) mix. (also (pvpa-co regular.) [2 aor. p. £(pvpyv 1.] 
 
 [<E(pvpaa Hm.] vccpvpgai [ e(pvp0rjv ] 
 
 oh. (pv-cv (1) make grow (288 c. 279 p). 
 
 < pvcrco epvaa, ec pvv rferpvKci am by nature 
 
 oi. x“f« (4, x a <9 make retire : aor. e’xacrdp. yv retired. Att. only in Xen. 
 
 oj. X^P 03 (4, x a p) rejoice: fut. x^pyaw (217), 2 aor. p. £x*P'0 v as active. 
 
 ok. x a ^“ w (1) loosen. See 212 a. 218. 
 
 XaA daw ixdAaaa [/cex“^ a,ca r <r / uai > n a -] exaAdaByv 
 
 ol. x“°' ,ca> (6, for xM'VK-to) gape* [also x alV03 (4) 1.] 
 
 Xavovpou (281) 6x avov K€xyva { 257 c) as pres. 
 
 om. x«C® (4, x e 5) Lat. caco. See 252 g. 257 a. Att. only in comedy. 
 X^aovyai (281) ex^tra (ex^croz/) /ce'xoSa, Kexe&nai 
 
 on. x 6 " (2, x a ) J pour. See 221. Simple verb r. a. pr. 
 
 Xeo> (252 h) ex ea (253 a) Ke'xafca, Kexfymt £xv0yv 
 
 oo. x 0 ^ (1) heap up. See 218. [x&-vpv-fii (5) 1.] 
 
 X&aoo exwaa /ce'x <*wa, K^x^crfacu ex^^yv 
 
 — Xpa } see xpy 274 c. — XP a * see K l XP Vf 11 S v * 
 
 op. XP®" W (1) 9^ ve an oracle , mid. get an oracle. See 251 c. 212. 218. 
 
 Xpyaoo expyacty K^xpy^ Kcxpyapai £xpya0yv 
 
 oq. xpa-o/uai (1) use. See 251 c. 212. 218. 
 
 XP'OGOfxai ixpyedpLyv Kexpyp-ai £xpy(r0yu 
 
 or. XPvC 03 (4, -8) want, wish ; pr. impf. 
 
 os. xpt’ 00 (1) anoint. See 218. (u^xpia^ai n. a. ?) 
 
 Xpiw exi olaa /ce'xpi/uaq KeXP L<r l JLal \_expia0yv J 
 
 ot. [xpu-vM-pii (5) 1., and] xp^C 03 (4, XP 00 ^)^ color. 
 
 [XP<*>a-« 1. expooca 1, K€XP caKa 1*» -a/aat] £xP ( * 3(T ® r l v 
 
30 
 
 SPECIAL FORMATION OP VERBS. 
 
 [300 
 
 ou. xj/av-co (1) touch. See 218. 
 
 xj/avcrcu exj/avaa [expavKa 1., -(Tfiai n.a. eiJ/avaOrjv 1.] 
 
 ov. xj/d-co (1) rub ; see 251 c. also xf/rjx- 00 (1)* 
 
 if/rjaco, xf/r)£co expTjaa [exprjy/xai ixp^xOrju 1.] 
 
 ow. ij/vx-co (1) cool. aor. p. tyvxw 
 
 xf/v^co exf/v^a e xf/uyjuai exf/uxOTjv 
 
 ox. wd- €-o) (7) push. Aug. e (201) rarely omitted in Att. 
 
 il)(T(o \oiQr)(Uo\ toocru. [ea >/ca l.J eu ur/iai ecoaOTjv 
 
 oy. wve-onai (9) buy : st. awe, irpia.. Aug. e (201) rarely omitted in Att. 
 
 d)VT](rofx at 4Trpid(AT]v{%*l 9f) idorrjfxaL iuvridrjv 
 
 n. Aor. iwvrjadixrjv 1. 
 
 The remaining pages show the dialectic forms of 
 Greek verbs, especially those which are found in Homer 
 and Herodotus. Forms marked simply as Ionic belong 
 to both these authors. 
 
VERBS m /JLL OF THE FIRST CLASS. 
 
 31 
 
 ? 34 ] 
 
 732. Enumeration of ^(-ferms (un- Attic forms). Those not referred 
 to other dialects or authors are to be understood as Homeric. The stems 
 are arranged under each heading in the order of their final letters , the 
 yowel-stems first, and then the consonant-stems. 
 
 733. Verbs in /ju of the Eighth Class. For dialectic ^u-forms of 
 rlOrjfu , 8iSa\iu, 'larripu, see 728-31 : in impf. 1 sing., fim. has Utu (for Krjv), 
 Hd. iride-a (for eriOr} v) with irreg. eonn. vowel a (47 b). Further, Hm. has 
 piPr)/ju (13a), — fialvoo go, but only in pres. part. PiPds. 
 
 734. Verbs in pn of the First Class. 
 
 a. apa (apd-o/aai pray) : pr. iuf. act. ap^yevai (731). 
 
 b. epa.-/j.ai love , = ipa-cc 300 ep. 
 
 P. i-nicrTa-pLai understand : Hd. 2 sg. eg-eni [are-cu (609). 
 
 c. lAa ( t\d-(TKo;jLai , 300 ge) : pr. impv. act. c /\^0t (728) be propitious. 
 
 d. (print (<pa) say : pr. impf. mid., rare in Att., freq. in Hm. (but not pr. indie.) 
 
 e. xpti ixp a ) behoves : Hd. has xph> XPV^ XP'drai, but in comp, -xpfy -eypa, 
 
 f. Hrj/uu (ae) blow: st. always arj (731) before a single cons. [- xp av. 
 
 g. 5i-e (cf. 737 g): impf. ev-SU-aav made flee, mid. tiepai flee. 
 
 h. 8'ifafxai (5t£c) seek : has r\ in all forms (731). 
 
 i. k*x- 6 (kix-wv come U P to ) : jm-for 1113 i 11 pr. impf. (but not in pr. indie.) 
 
 stem always kixv before a single consonant (cf. 270 b). 
 
 j. elfju(i)go : Ilm. pr. ind. 2 sg. eiada ; impf. ijia (cf. 733) or -fjiov, 3 sg. ij'U 
 
 or ye, 1 pi. fjo/jLtv, 3 pi. -fjiuv, tf'iauv or -yaau. Hm. lias also impf. with 
 simple st. i : Xe, Xttjv, Xaav. Hd. has impf. fjia, 3 sg. fj'ie, 3 pi. tfiaav. 
 Hm. opt. once ie-irj ; pr. inf., see 708: fu. eXooncu, ao. (ejehra^r. 
 
 k. K€?-pat lie: Ilm. ind. 3 pi. Ktiarai, aro (705), or nearai, aro (25a), also 
 
 Ke-o-rrai ; subj. icyrai ; iterative (738) /ceV/cero : fu. kcico, /cew (719). 
 Hd. has icee for /cet, but only where e might be conn, vowel : kcct ai, 
 Keecrdat (but Kei/aai, Keiuevos) : ind. 3 pi. Kearai, iuearo. 
 
 l. uvo-juai censure, ouoaai, etc. : also 2 pi. ovv-eoOe, ao. &i '-aro, fr. st. ov. 
 
 m. avv-u achieve : impf. 3 sg. fjvv-ro. 
 
 n. ipv-oyai (epu, etpd 607) and pv-opcu (pv) guard : pr. 3 pi. elpvarai, impf. 
 
 epvao, to , elpuTo, vto, aro, pvaro, inf. epvaOai, eXpvadai, pverdat . 
 
 o. errey stand to, undertake : only arevrai, arevro. 
 
 p. t avv-oo extend: pres. 3 Sg. ravv-rai. 
 
 q. eS-co Hm. =r eV0.co eat: pr. inf. ed-nevat. 
 
 r. (pep-co bear : pr. impv. 2 pi. (pep-re . 
 
 8. ti/xi (ea) am : Hm. pr. ind. 2 s g. iaal, els, 1 pi. el/xeu, 3 pi. edai not cncl. ; 
 impf. -^a, in, eou, 2 Sg. eyada, 8 Sg. tfev, er]V. fjrjr, 3 pi. ecrav • 
 iterative e ctkov ; Subj. eco, -etw, 3 Sg. ep, erjai, fjcri, 3 pi. eooai ; 
 
 Opt. eots , e oi ; impv. ea-ao ; inf. eg^vai Or e)uer(at) ; 
 
 part, idv (eovr). Fu. €<r(a)opLai , 3 Sg. ea(a)eTo.i, iaaetrai (252 g). 
 
 Hd. pr. ind. 2 Sg. eh, 1 pi. ct/xeV; impf. ea, 2 Sg. ea?, 2 pi. care; 
 iterative eaxuv ; subj. eco, eooai ; opt. once ev-eoi ; part. e&v. 
 
 Some of these forms have a conn, vowel ; so eaai for e(a)-a-(^)cri, f\a for 
 7}(a)-a-(v). ea, e<rar omit the augment; “^er is for r](cr)-e-u ; zv)v, fjrjv 
 come from f)i> by doubling the E-sound ; iov, for e(a)-o-u, has the 
 reg. conn, vowel o ; so also opt. eW, eot. Iter, eatcov is for fer-ernov 
 (738) ; inf. eafievai, for etr-^e^at ; impv. ea-cro has middle ending, 
 t. ?mai (r,c) sit : Hm. 3 pi. e'/arac, e'laro (705) with irreg. change of rj to ei, 
 rarely carat, ea to : Hd. always earai, earo (609). 
 
32 
 
 DIALECTS. /Xt-FOBM. SECOND AOKISTS. [735 
 
 735. Second Aorists of the gt-form, 
 
 a. &-u> sate : 2 ao. be sated, subj. ewpev (730 a), inf. dpepai. 
 
 b. cnravpa-oo take away : 2 ao. part, irreg. anovpas. 
 
 C. fia (fiaipco go) : 2 ao. 3 du. fiarrjv, 3 pi. ifiav, fidp, -fiaGav, subj. j Qtloo (for 
 firj-w, 730), -firry, fieiopep, inf. fir)p.epai\ impv. -fid (f. firjdi) trag. 
 
 d. fiAa (fiaAAco throw) : 2 ao. 3 du. | vp-fiArnrju encountered , inf. -fiA^ptrai ; 
 
 mid. efiAhpnp ivas hit , subj. fiAr\erai (730), opt. 2 sg. fiAelo (f. fiArj-io). 
 
 e. kt<x (ktcipco kill) : 2 ao. etcrap, subj. urecapep (730 a), inf. Krapep(ai), 
 
 part. -Kras ; mid. -enraro was killed, inf. Krdadat, part, urapepos. 
 
 f. oura-co wound : 2 ao. 3 sg. ovra, inf. ovrdpep(ai), mid. part, ovraperos. 
 
 g. 7rAa {rripivAiqpi Jill): 2 ao. mid. inAripyp became full (cf. h.). 
 
 h. 7rAa (rreAafa bring near) : 2 ao. mid. irrAr)pr)P came near (cf. g.). 
 
 i. tttcl (cf. Trrrjaaw, St. irr cl-k, crouch) : 2 ao. 3 du. Kara-rrr’fjTrjp. 
 
 j. <p9d-poo anticipate: 2 ao. 3 pi. (pdap, subj. (pdijr) or (pOyat (or rrap-(pQairj<xi, 
 
 607), (pdewuep, cpdewat (730 a), part. mid. cbdapepos . 
 
 k. kti (cf. Kr'ifa found) : 2 ao. part. ev-uripepos well-founded. 
 
 l. (pOl-pco perish : 2 ao. e(p6ipr)p, subj. (pOierai , (pdidpeaOa, opt. cpQIpr) v, <pCi- 
 
 ro (698), impv. -(pOlaOw, inf. cpdiaOai, part, (pd'ipepos . 
 
 m. aA-o (aA-'i(TKo/jau am taken) : 2 ao. subj. aAww, aAdcr), opt. aAcprj (731), 
 
 inf. aAwpepai. Augm. e not used in Hm. and Hd. 
 
 n. rrAco-co (ion. for nA eta sail)\ 2 ao. -enAwp, part. ttAws. 
 
 o. <rao (au> foo save) : 2 ao. craw he saved, and save thou . 
 
 p. hv-w pass under : 2 ao. 3 pi. edvp, opt. dvr) (698), -dvpep, iter, bvaxop. 
 
 q. kAv hear : 2 ao. exAvop, impv. kAvQi, kAvtc, or ueuAvOi, re (721 b). 
 
 r. Av-d) loose : 2 ao. mid. Avprjp, Ai Wo or A vro was loosed, v-rv-eAwro. 
 
 s. tvpv (gvvew breathe) : 2 ao. mid. ftp-Trvvro recovered breath. 
 
 t. av (aeva) drive) : 2 ao. mid. goto, part. crvpepos trag. 
 
 u. x v (x* rj} pour) : 2 ao. mid. e\vr o, ex^pro, part, xA we * /0S ‘* 
 
 736. From consonant-stems : 
 
 a. Aey-w speak: 2 ao. eAey pr)p counted myself, A euro counted f or himself 
 
 b. piy-pvpi mix : 2 ao. mid. epiuro, pikto. 
 
 C. rrrjy-Pvpi fix : 2 ao. mid. Kar-eir^Kro stuck. 
 
 d. rrepO-co destroy : 2 ao. inf. 7r epQai (for rrepO-aOai) to be destroyed. 
 
 e. aA-Aopai leap: 2 ao. dcA (TO, &A ro, subj. aAerai, part. ex(i)-dApepos. 
 
 f. rraA-Aco shake : 2 ao. mid. naAro dashed himself. 
 
 g. yeu, only in 2 ao. mid. yepro grasped. 
 
 h. ap (apapicrtcoo fit) : 2 ao. mid. part, oippepos fifed. 
 
 i. op-pvfxi rouse: 2 ao. Copro, opao (impv., cf. opcreo 699), upOai, dppepos. 
 
 j. dex’O/Liai receive: 2 ao. edeyprjp, Sc/cto, 8e£o (impv.), dexOat, deypepos. 
 
 k. Aex lay : 2 ao. eAe/cTO, A e£o (impv., cf. A e£eo 699), -AexBai, -A eypepos. 
 
 737. Second Perfects of the g*-form. 
 
 a. era (‘larripu set): 2 pf. 2 pi. ecrrrjre, part, (eareds) earaorus, etc. 
 
 Hd. part, earec&s, earewoa, gen. earecoros, etc. 
 
 b. fia ( fiatpw go): 2 pf. 3 pi. fiefidacri, part, fiefiaobs, via, gen. wros. 
 
 c. ya (yiypopai become) : 2 pf. yeydaai, plup. 3 du. yeydrr)p, inf. yeyapev , 
 
 part, yeya&s , yeyai ua, gen. yeyawrus. 
 
 d. Spa (fipr^Kw die) : 2 pf. part. reQprjws, via, gen. wro s or 6ros. 
 
 e. pa, pev (palopcu reach after , seek for, 2 pf. press on, am eager) ; 
 
 2 pf. pepova, ay, e : peparop ; pepapep, pepare , pepdaai ; plup. pepa- 
 Gap ; impv. peparoo ; part, pepados, via, g. pepawros Or pepadros. 
 
 f. rAa (er\r)p endured, 300 nb) ; pf. rerArjica ; 1 pi. rerAapep, opt. rer \alr)V y 
 
 impv. tctA aOc, inf. rerAdpep(aL), part. rerArjws, via, g. dros. 
 
33 
 
 740] SECOND PERFECTS. ITERATIVE TENSES. 
 
 g. 5i (Set, Sot), pf. SeiSot/ca /ear, SetSta (prob. by 16 for Se-S Foi-tca, be-BFt-a, 
 
 fr. stem dFi) ; ao. eddeiaa (for e-5Fei-c ra, cf. 632 c). For SetSta, Hm. 
 has also SetSo? (only in 1 sg., with present form). Add impf. -Ste 
 feared, diov fled, pr. mid. dio/xai make flee: cf. 734 g. 
 
 h. aycoy-a (691) order , 724: ^tt-forms, 1 plur. *avu>ypLev, impy. dueex^h and 
 
 with middle endings av^x^ 03 , dvccxOe. 
 
 i. tS (etS, otS), 2 pf. oTSa know : Hm. 1 pi. ftjuev, plup. 2, 3 Sg. ^eibris, ffeubj 
 
 (perhaps for eFetS^y, 17), 3 pi. Icrau (for tS-tra^); subj. etSe'co (i8ea>), pi. 
 cldoyev, etS^Te (697), inf. idpev^ai), part. fern. eidvia, i5uia(723). — Hd. 
 pf. 1 pi. fS/uLev, plap. 2 pi. ?)SeaTe. — Ion. fut. etSr/cra). 
 
 j. eA uQ (epxofiou come), 2 pf. eArjAvOa, el\y]AovOa (611) : 1 pi. elA^AovOpev. 
 
 k. 7ra0, 7rez/0 (7rd(7X^ suffer), 2 pf. TrerorOa : 2 pi. TreVocrfle (for 7re7r ovQ-re). 
 
 l. 7ri0 (t elOco persuade ), 2 pf. 7 reVotfla : plup. 1 pi. iner- LQyev. 
 
 m. t/c (ettc, ot/c), 2 pf. eot/ea am like : 3 du. ZCktov, plup. Hkttju ; plup. mid. 
 
 jjiKTo or eiKTo ; impf. ebce. — Hd. pf. oIkol, part. oIkccs. 
 
 n. eyep (eyetpo? tvake), 2 pf. £ypr\yopa am awake , 3 pi. eyprjydpdaGi very ir- 
 
 reg. : impv. iyprjyopOe, inf. iyp'fjyopOai , with middle endings. 
 
 738. PECULIAR TENSES. The Iterative Imperfect and Aorist mark 
 a past action as repeated or usual : AtW/ce, A vaaGtce, he was loosing ( loosed ) 
 repeatedly. They are confined to the indicative, act. and mid., and are 
 commonly unaugmented (always so in Hd., who uses only the iter, imper- 
 fect). The iterative sign gk takes the conn, vowels and endings of the 
 impf., making gk-o-v, gk-c-s, gk-c, etc., in the active, — gk-6-/jlt)v , gk-c-o, 
 gk-€-to, etc., in the middle. These terminations are applied to the tense- 
 stem of the impf. or aor. in two ways : — a. directly, in tenses of the f. 41 - 
 form : €-(pa-GKov ( e(p7]v said), ara-ane (eGrr) stood), 6-gkov {fv was), ke-gkcto 
 (for k€i-gk6to, itceijarju lay), p-fjyw-GKe (epfrhyt/v was breaking)'. — b. com- 
 monly with a connective, e for the impf. and 2 aor., a for the 1 aor. 
 (rarely the impf.): <p€vy-e-GKe, (pvy-s-GKG ((pevyco flee), /caAe'-e-cr/ce («aAecy 
 call ; but &0e-a7ce from d>0e-a> push), rater daGKOv (for vaiera-e-GKov 713, 
 from vaLerdoo inhabit) ; coa-a-GKe (d>0e'co push), Kpvirr-a-GKe (icpywrco hide). 
 
 739. Formation in 0 (chiefly poetic). Several verbs annex 0 to the 
 stem, usually with a connective a or e, making a new pres. impf. or 2 aor., 
 but with little or no change of meaning. Thus Hm. has tpAeyedcv fr. (pAeyta 
 burn , ( e)epyaQou fr. (e)epyco shut of, £kkxQov fr. euiov (aor.) went, e<rx€0oz/ 
 (inf. Gx^Oeeiv) fr. hold, ijycpeOovTcu, ovro fr. dyeipco gather , rjepeOouTat, 
 ovto float(ed) in ar fr. aelpco lift up, <f>6irvdco fr. tpQiv 00 perish: so in Attic 
 poets, dfivuddco fr. ayvvea ward off, diooicddw fr. 5ico/cco pursue, eiKaOa) fr. e'luto 
 yield. 
 
 740. SPECIAL FORMATION OF VERBS (hn- Attic-forms). Alpha- 
 betical List. Forms not referred to other dialects or authors, and not 
 marked with a star (*), are to be understood as Homeric (occurring in the 
 Iliad or Odyssey) ; so, even after the sign = ; but not after the words for 
 (/.) or see, or cf. But where a first person singular is given, it is, in gen- 
 eral, only implied that some form or forms of that tense-system are actually 
 met with. Of the verbs included in this list, a large part appear also in 
 that of 300 ; and in all such cases the student should compare the forms 
 given in that list. 
 
 aa. hi to (da) craze : dara or aaa, ada07]v ; *aa- only by augm. v. a-aaros. 
 
 ab. ayd-ofjLai, ayaiopai (cl. 4), envy: aya(ro/iai , aya Gdur)v, hydros. 
 
 ac. dyeipco gather : r\yepeOovraL 739, 2 ao. dyep6y.r)u 712, aypduevos 721 C, 
 
 pf. dyriyeparcu, aro 705 ; also pr. inf. riyepe-eadai (cl. 7, cf. 613). 
 
 ad. dy-uy lead: ao. d|ere, a^epevat, 699. — a5 (eaSop), see avbduco be. 
 
34 
 
 DIALECTS. SPECIAL FORMAT; OX 
 
 [74a 
 
 ao. aSe (or a55e) be sated: ao. opt. abdiaeie, pf. part. abriKcCs. 
 
 — ue (af (7a), sec lavco ft. af. aeid-oo (att. a8a>), 300 af 
 
 ag. aeipco {cup) take up : ijeipa, rjepOrjv, plup. doopro (for rjopro)', hepeOovra 
 
 *739. Of aipco (300) Hm. has only rjpafnju^ apOeis. Cf. etpu dz. 
 
 ah. ac^-oo increase , pr. impf. (for *av£co, *uv£dva>). 
 
 ai. drj/xi (ae) blow , pr. impf., see 734 f. 
 
 aj. atb-o/xai pr. impf., = aldeo/xai (300). 
 
 ak. alve-ca praise : alviiacc, ijurjcra ; also pr. aivi^ofxai. 
 
 al. at-w/xai take away , pr. impf. ; in comp, air o aiw jxa i, air aivv/xai. 
 
 am. aipecjo (a tpe, eA) take: lid. pf. dpaiprjKu (692). 
 
 an. aicraco (ai'/c) rush: -a‘/£a>, rfi'x^W j see aa-o-cw, 300 bu. 
 
 — a/c-ax, see &xwfiai br : also 620. — aA {iaArju), see e¥Aa> du. 
 
 ao. aAd-o/xai wander : pf. d\a\rjixai (692. 712) as pres., ao. a\r]67]v (284). 
 
 ap. d\5-dva> make large , aXbricrKco («A5-e) (/row /ar< 7 e, pr. impf. 
 
 aq. aAe£co {aXeK-CKCo) ward off : aXe^rjaco (217), TjAe^rxa, dAaA/coi/ (721 d). 
 
 ar. aA evo/xai {aXv), aAeo/xai, avoid: ao. ^A s{v)dp.r\v 720; pr. dAeeiVw 694 a. 
 
 as. dXO-ojxai am healed: dAOdjcroiuai (217). 
 
 at. *aA LaKopLai (aA, aA-o) am taken: Hm. 2 ao. H\Xwv, 735 m. 
 
 an. *a\iT-alvoiuai offend: Hm. ao. ijXiT-ov, -o/xrjv, pf aAiT'fj/xevos (217. 712). 
 
 av. aX-Xofxai leap: 2 ao., 736 e. — aA/c (d\e£a>, dXaXKov), aq. 
 
 aw. a\-a\vtcTri-juLai (cf. 692) distressed : cf. Hd. aAv/crdfa. 
 
 ax. aXvaKw {a\vK-(TKoo) avoid : aXv^w, fjAv£a ; also aXva-K-dvco, -afa (cf. ar.) 
 
 ay. dXcp-dvoo procure , att. po. : Hm. 2 ao. d]X <pov. 
 
 az. d/xapr-dvca err : 2 ao. ifrifipoTov (for rj/xparov, rj/xporov, 721 a. 621). 
 
 ba. aixirAaK-'io'Koo miss, err : ao. fj/airAaKov, pf. ^u^A dnr)Tai (217); alltrag. 
 
 bb. *a/xvv-dQoo (fr. a/xvvco ward off), see 739. 
 
 be. dvbavco (a5) please: Hd. fu. aBrjcrco (217), 2 ao. eabov ; Hm. ddov and 
 
 evabov (for eFFabov, cf. 688), 2 pf. eaba. 
 
 bd. dvfivoOs (207) issues (or issued ), defective perfect. 
 
 be. a vna-w meet: avTiaaco, dvrioco (252 e. 719), avridcra ; Hd. pr. avTidfa. 
 
 bf. dvv-oo (also dv-oo) achieve , 734 m: fu. -av vco (719). 
 
 bg. dvaoy-a order (pf. plup., 724. 737 h): avw^cv, fjvccta. 
 
 bh. arracp-'icrKCx) deceive: 2 ao. tfiracpov. 
 
 bi. dno-xpa Hd., for diro-xpVi 734 e. 
 
 bj. aiTToo {acp) fasten : ao. p. cacpdrj (cf. 690). 
 
 bk. apd-o/xai pray : inf. act. aph-txevai, 734 a. 
 
 bl. apapi(TK(a {ap) join, fit : ao. ^paa 696, usu. tfpapov 721 b; 2 pf. dpripa 
 
 am fitted {apdpvia 723), ao. p. apOev 703, m. dpuevos 736 h. 
 
 bm. 'apT)/x€vos distressed, pf. part. — daa, see aa. bs. ft. 
 
 bn. eir-avp-LGKoixai enjoy : ex avp-paoixai (217), 2 ao. €Tr-r]vpov, -rjvpd/xrjv. 
 
 bo. air-avpa-oo takeaway : 2 ao. part, dirovpas, 735 b. 
 
 bp. a (pdaau) feel, ao. tfcpaaa (223 b), Hd. (not in Hm.) 
 
 bq. dc pv-o) and acpvaaco {acpv-it) draw out : a<pv^a>, tfcpiicra. 
 
 br. dx-rv/xai (rare dx~ofxai) sorrow : ao. fptaxov (721 b, r. r^icdxv^ 0 -) pained, 
 
 ao. m. i) Ka X°l JL7 l l 'i pf* dKdxvtxai, aurix^/xai (217. 725. 712). Also pr. 
 axtw, dx^vc*}v, sorrowing: dKaxifa pain. 
 
 bs. *a-cosate : 11m. daoo, dc ra, 2 ao. ecc/xev, dycvai (735 a), v. aro? (f. &-ar os). 
 
 bt. )8aiVw go : in -jS^crw, e/8 rjaa, cause to go (288) ; cf. 699. 735 c. 737 b. 
 
 bu. /3aA-Aa> throw: -PAdicrupLai r., ifiA’hixriv (735 d), /06/8A rjai (711. 705). 
 
 bv. fSapvv-o) burden, ifiapvv6y]v : intr. fiapv-0 w (739), pf. PefiapTjobs (st. /8 ape). 
 
 bw. $d-<TKv { = pa'ivcd), chiefly in impv. fi date tOi haste, go. 
 
 bx. /SijSas (733) and /3if3d>v {fii-l 3a-cov), = (Sulvcav going. 
 
 by. *&iPp6(TKw {&po) eat ; Ilm. pwOco (739) : 2 pf. part. 0$# pares trag. 
 
Or TEEBS. ALPHABETICAL LIST. 
 
 35 
 
 740] 
 
 bz. */3 io-o) .* Em. fu. fi eloyai, fi eoyai (719), 2 ao. impv. fhoo too. 
 
 ca. p\afi-€Tai = fiAdirrerai is hurt. [yeyfiAooKa 621. 
 
 cb. (yoA, /xAo, 215) go, come : fu. yoAovyai trag., 2 ao. eyoAov, pf. 
 CC. /3oAe, in (SefioATiaTOy Tjyevos, — /3e/3A r,aTo, Tjyevos, fr. /3aAAa> bu. 
 
 cd. fiovA-oyai wish , Hm. also fioAoyai : 2 pf. irpc-fiefiovAa. 
 
 ce. $p*x rattle, only in 2 ao. efipax?. 
 
 cf. fipi9-u am heavy : ^Pp'iGco, efipiaa, /3e(3pi6a. 
 
 eg. & pox swallow , ao. opt. ava-(tcara-)l3p6^ei€, 2 ao. p. avafipox*l$. 
 
 ch. *0 pvx~o.-op.ai (7): *e&pvxyadyir)v, Hm. /3e/3 pi>xaroar, (but ai'a-fief3pi’X € 
 
 — 7a (Yeyaacr*, 767^6^), See 737 C. wy>.) 
 
 ci. yaw-yai am, glad: yavvcraoyai ; orig. st. 7a in yalcav cl. 4, glad. 
 
 cj. ye-ywv-a cry (pf. plup., 724) : not in Hm. ye^eav-iaKia, -eca, -^erw, -yera. 
 
 ck. 7 eivoyai (yev) am born : ao. iyeivanrjv begot , bore , (yeivayevos Xen ) 
 
 cl. 7 eV-To seized, 736 g. cm. yrjpa-a'Kw : 2 ao. part, yrjpas (279 b). 
 
 cn. yiyvoyai (yev) become : *eyevro — iyevero ; yeyadai, 737 c. 
 
 co. yiyvcx)(TKco (yvo) know : Hd. dv-eyvcaaa, Hm. yveoros (a.tt. 7 vgo(Tt6s). 
 
 cp. -yvayir-rii) bend: yvdy\f/co trag., av-eyvay^a, -eyvdy(pdr,v. 
 
 cq. yo-d-oo (7) bewail: yorjcroyai , 2 ao. eyoov. 
 
 cr. 3a: fu. 597a) (719) shall find, 2 ao. Sedao*/ (721 b) taught, mid. dedda- 
 
 cr0at (for a-eadai), pf. deddrjKa (217) have learned, 2 pf. 5e5aa>s, 2 ao. 
 pass. e3a?7J/ learned, fu. daheroyai (726). 
 
 cs. ded-vvyi feast trans., mid. intrans. (698): daiaco, edaiaa. [705.607. 
 
 ct. daioyai (4, da) divide : dacroyai, idaadyrjv, pf. dedacrrai 218, dedai-arai 
 
 cu. dale 0 (4, da) burn trans., mid. intr. : 2 ao. sub. Sa^raq pf. dedrja intr. 
 
 cv. ddyvriyi, dayvaco (day,daya 217 a. 694) overcome: daydoo (future, 719), 
 
 iddyaaa, dedyrjKa (215), dedyrjyai , ao. p. edaydaOj ]v (218) or edyi}97]v, 
 more freq. eddyrjv. Pr. daya fa not in Hm. 
 
 cw. *dapQ-dvoo sleep : Hm. 2 ao. edpaOov (721 a). 
 
 cx. dare-oyai divide, pr. impf., = daloyai ct. 
 
 cy. dea-ro impf. seemed , akin to doa-oraaro di. 
 
 — deldia, deldco, eddeicra, see 737 g. 
 
 CZ. delit-vvyi show : Hd. Se£a>, e5e£a, dedeyyai, edex^W- Hm. pf. deldeyyai 
 greet (for dedeiyyai, 3 pi. deidexurai, aro) ; and in same sense, deuc - 
 ava-oyai (694 a) and dsid'urKoyai (f. de-deiK-crKoyai). 
 
 da. dey-w (=r att. oiKoboyeoi) build: edeiya, dedyrjyai (215). 
 
 db. depK-oyai see: edpaieov (721 a), dedopKa see , *idepxOyv. 
 
 dc. d^x-oyai receive, Hd. deKoyai : 2 ao. ideyyrjv 736 j, pf. Se^arat 691. 
 
 dd. de-co want: Hm. lias in act. only dijae, kdevrjae, mid. always dev oyai. 
 
 de. drjpi-d-oyai (7) quarrel : ao. idrjpladyrjv, edr}plvOv,v (726). 
 
 df. di ( deldia , die, dloyai ), see 737 g. 
 
 dg. dldccyt (5o) give, see 728-31 : fu. Siddcrco = ddaca. 
 
 dh. die (ev-dieaav, dieyai), see 734 g. 
 
 di. dl&yai seek , 734 h : fu. diCv^oyai. 
 
 dj. due fling: 2 ao. ediKov trag. dk. *dicaK-aQco (fr. didoKa), 739. 
 
 dl. doa-acraro ao. seemed, subj, dodao-erai (697) ; cf. dea-ro cy. 
 
 dm. done, in dedoKrjyevos , = 563e7/xez/os fr. dex~oyai receive. 
 
 dn. *dovTT-e-co sound: Hm. edovirricra or eydov7nr}cra, 2 pf. dedovirdos. 
 
 do. dv-v-co (r. dvto), mid. ovoyai : ao. idverero, dvereo , dvaoyeros, 699. 
 
 dp. iyelpco wake : ao. m. iypayrjy (721 c. 712), pf. iypr)y6p9d(ri (737 n). 
 
 dq. efoyai (e5, orig. aed) sit: trans. ao. eTaa (f. e-45-ora) seated, iecrcrayTjv 
 
 (f. e-ed-aayTjy, *ei(jayr\v), impv. elaov, inf. - ecraai , part, eaas, kcradye - 
 vos (Hd. -elcras, elcrdyevos ), fu. -ecrcroyai. 
 
36 
 
 DIALECTS. SPECIAL FORMATION 
 
 [740 
 
 dr. c-9-cov pr. part, accustomed: fr. st. 7)0, pf. efaOa or ecoOa (692). 
 
 — ezaraz, aro, or earat , aro, see IjfJLai 734 t ; eza to, see evvvyu eh. 
 
 — ezooyaz appear , see opazy jn. — ez/c, see eoz/ca 737 m. 
 
 ds. *eU-ddoo (fr. ez/c a> yield)* see 739. 
 
 dt. *ezAucy (eAu, ezAo) wircctf, wrap .* Hm. fu. ez’ADcrcy, pf. ezAv-aTaz, ao. iAvadrjv . 
 
 du. ezAzy (eA, Orig. Fe A) press : eA tra 696, eeAyai 690, eaAr}v 264 e. 
 
 Hm. pr. act. only ez’Ae'zy (att. also ezAea> ; but efAAcy, IfAAcy, = elAvu). 
 
 — eluaz, etaro, elvvov, see eVro/xz ell. 
 
 dv. €iui («) yo, see 734 j. dw. eiyi (ea) am, see 734 s. 
 
 dx. etpy-uvuL shut in , etpy-oo shut out , not in Hm., see epyoo em. 
 
 dy. tfpo/Liou ask, elpriaopai ; Ionic (607) for *ep-opai y *epr]aopai. 
 
 — ezpu, see epu-w, opaz, ez, ey. — ezpco say, see ep ek. 
 
 dz. tzpzy (ep, orig. aep)join: Hm. only eepro, eepy.4vos\ but from kindred 
 
 St. aep, ao. a'uz'-^ezpe, - aelperai (697). 
 
 — ef<ra, see %£ofxai dq. — ezcr/ca>, see fcr/ccy gb. 
 
 ea. eAa.bvoo (eAa) drive : fu. eAo'ey 719, plup. t/AtjA aTo 689, e’A^AeSaro 725. 
 
 eb. eA 3-oyaz and eeAdouai (cf. 603 a) wisA, only pr. impf. 
 
 ec. eAu-oo draw , pr. impf. ; also eA /ce-zy : eA/oVco, ^AKipaa^ rjAKvQrjv. 
 
 ed. eA7r-cy (603) caase to hope , mid. Aope: 2 pf. eoA-rra Aope, ewAireiv, 692. 
 
 ee. evaipco (trap) slay : 2 ao. *fjvapov, ao. m. evriparo. 
 
 — ez/e/c (^ez/c-a, -oz/), (pepoo ms. ef. en-evrivoQe (207) was upon* 
 
 eg. ivin-TQ) chide , also eviaaw (cf. 294 b): 2 ao. 7)z/z'7ra7roz', eveviTrov, 721 e. 
 
 eh. e-rvu/ju (orig, St. feor) clothe , impf. Kara-eivvov (f. Fea-vvov ) : fu. eer-rrcy, 
 
 ao. ea-aa } e(a)adari v (eeaaaro 603 a); pf. ezp-az (f. Fea-p.ai 691), eer- 
 aaz, (-ea-Taz Hd.) ezraz, plap. eWo, earo (eWro 603 a), elaro (705), 
 
 — eoz/ca (z/c, ez/c), 737 m. [part, ez/xez/oy. 
 
 ei. eV-cy (f767r) am £>asy, mid. follow : -eif/u, 2 ao. -ecnrov, k(nr6p.T)v, eaircoyaiy 
 
 k(TTToip.7)v , etc. (better (T7r<£uaz, etc.), 721 c, impv. <77re7o f. 0 - 7 reo. 
 
 ej. ij/(v)-eirct) (rre7r, e7r) tell: evtif/cv (evi-a ir-aw), evi-aTry-aa) (217), 2 ao. erz- 
 
 cT7r-or, impv. evi-an-e or evi-aire-s (2 pi. eairere f. ev-atrere). 
 
 ek. ep, pe, say, pr. ezpcy rare, fu. epe'cy, ao. e-eiwov (690) ; eipeQrjv Hd. 
 
 cl. epa.-p.cu (734 b) = epa-co love : ao. rjpaadprjv. 
 
 cm. ep 7 -cy, iepy-toj eepy-vvpi (603) shut in or out : ao. ep£cz, pf. epxa-Tcu, aro 
 
 (691. 725), eepypevos, ao. p. epxOeis: (e)epyadov, *eipya$ov , 739. 
 
 cn. eplcy (4, for ep fey, st. epy 603) do: ep|o>, ep|a, eopya, ecopyeiv (692). 
 
 Hd. has pr. impf. epScy. Cf. pefco (pey = epy 215). 
 
 eo. epei8-oo prop : pf. eprjpeSaTaz, aro (725), ijprjpeiaro (6 89). 
 
 ep. *£pdtcoo (epzze) remc/ : Hm. 2 ao. ijpinov shivered intrans. 
 
 cq. epetVcy (epzvr) overthrow : intrans. 2 ao. tfpnrop fell , perf. e’p^pz7ra, plup. 
 
 . epipnrTo (207) : perhaps also av-Tipeiif/avro snatched away . 
 
 Not in Hm., e’pez^w, fjpeixp a, TjpeLcpOrjUy Tjp'nnjy, 
 
 er. ipiaaco (eper) row: ao. rjpeaa. 
 
 es. epevyopiai (epvy) syew (att. po. epvyyavco 224 c) : 2 ao. tfpvyov roared . 
 
 et. epevdoo (epvd) make red , ao. inf. e’pePcraz ; epvQ-a.lvoy.ou grow red , 694 a. 
 ©a. epid-aivoo contend (694 a): ao. inf. epidrj-rraaQai ; usu. e’pz'fco, ao. tfpicra* 
 CV. *ep-op.ai asA, Hm. efyopai (607): fu. ez’p^aoyaz, ao. inf. epeaQau (712). 
 
 Also pr. epe -00 (subj. epeioyeV) cf. 730), ipe-opai (impv. epezo fr. epeeo, 
 18 d), and ipe-eivoo (694 a). 
 
 ew. ano-epaa swept away , defective aorist. 
 
 ex. epvK-a) (also -az/co, -az/aco) Ao7c? back: ep6| ?/piz^a, ypvK-aK-ov 721 e. 
 ry. £pv-ouai guard (734 n) : epv(rcTop.ai (inf. ipveoQcu 719), £pu(a)a(ipiT)v ; 
 
 also with stem eipv (607) in same tenses. Cf. pv-oyai kz. 
 
OF VERBS. ALPHABETICAL LIST. 
 
 37 
 
 740] 
 
 ez. epv-w (603) draw : epvaw (epva 719), eXpvaa 690, eXpvycu (-07x0* r.) 
 
 fa. epxopiai come: 2 ao. f/A vdor, 2 pf. ei\r)AovQa 611, elXr\AovOy.ei/ 737 j. 
 
 fb. ecrOwo, eadco, ebca, eat ; inf. ^bpcevai 734 q: pf. ebrjbds, eb^bo/uLai. 
 
 — ecr-aa, 6 <t-to, see evvopu eh. — ec rtrat, eacropLai, see ‘4£ofxai dq. 
 
 fc. ex-*) have : St. ox (14) in pf. <Tuv-ox<*>K-cbs (f. -o/ca>x-), plup. eTv-&x~ aro 
 
 — econer, see && bs. [(705): ejx~*®~° v 739. 
 
 fd. (a-w live , in Hm. only pr. part, (wr ; ion. (jo-cv pr. impf. 
 
 fe. Tjfxai (r/cr) sit ; 3 pi. eXarai, eXj.ro, or carat, earo, 734 t. 
 
 ff. 7 J/J.V- 0 D bow : ao. tfnvaa, pf. vn-eixv-huvKa w. irreg. redupl. 
 
 fg. *3aA-Aa> flourish: Hm. perf. redrjXa (reOaXuia 723); pres. S^Acco 217, 
 
 fu. &t]A t](tco ; part. 3aA-e(?-cyt', rrjXeOdcor (f. driA-eO-a-vi/), 739. 
 
 fh. 3a tttgj (3a<£) bury : Hd. pf. reddeparai (705), ao. p. idaepOrji/. 
 
 fi. 3a<£> (9) : 2 pf. TedrjTra (37. 257 c) wonder , 2 ao. part, rcupdov (37 c). 
 
 fj. &efau (3ez/) smite: ao. edetva ; att. po., fu. 3ei/a), 2 ao. SeveXv. 
 
 fk. drep- 0 /j.cu am warmed: fu. Sbepao/j.cu 696, 2 ao. p. subj. 3epea\ 
 
 fl. & 7 ]€-opai (att. fredoyai) view : ed^rjadyriu, once Srjaa'iaro (st. 3a). 
 frn. 3 rjoOcu (for 3 a-eodai, cf. 251 c) to milk. 
 
 fn. 3Aa-a ) crush , late : Hm. ao. edXaaa (212 a). 
 
 fb. 3^o"/cco (3a*/) 2 pf., 737 d. fp. 3 op-wyai Hd., == 3 pdauco leap. 
 
 fq. *3 pdffau (3 pax) disturb : Hm. only 2 pf. rerp^xo- (37 c) am troubled. 
 
 fr. *&pvTTTco break: 2 ao. -erptKprjv 37 c. fs. 3u-co, 3 v-v-co, rope, pr. impf. 
 
 ft. lavoo (8, av, ae, 217. 25) sleep : ao. &eoa (a by aug.), pi. aaaiuev 18 b. 
 
 fu. iax-co make noise : pf. part. a/u<p-iaxvXa ; trag. iax^eo, 7jaa>, rjcra. 
 
 fv. ibpv-ca seat , establish : Xbpvo'a, Idpvvdrjv (726, att. ibpvQrjv). 
 
 f tv. Xtj/u (e) send , Xeiv 733 : ao. i yea, erjKx 201 : fu. a v-ecrev, ao. &v-ecra. 
 
 Hd. pf. aveuvrai (?) f. dv-eXvrai, p€-/xeT-i-fxeros f. /xe0-ct/xej/os. 
 fx. ik, eiK, see eoiKa 737 m ; and Xckgo gb. 
 
 fy v U-v<io/bLcu come , Hm. usu. iK-aua) {iK-avoyai) and Xkco (i) : ao. T£oj/ (699), 
 t£e : Hd. pf. ebr-t Karat, aro (725). 
 
 fz. lxd-<TKOfjLcu, txd-ofxai, propitiate ; in act. be propitious, pr. impv. 'tArfi 
 (734 c), pf. subj. IXtikgo. 
 
 ga. lydooco (223 b) lash : ao. ! ludrra . 
 
 gb. iffKca (f. Fik-okw), etcTKco (603a), liken; cf. eonca 737m. 
 
 gc. Xorruu (or a) set, see 728-30 : 1 ao. 3 pi. earaaav (?) r= eerryjaav. 
 
 gd. iax-dr-co, Irx-avd-co (694 a), = Xax-(o hold. 
 
 ge. /ca5 (= x«5, x^fa 300): 2 ao. KeKab 6 nr)v (721 b) retired , but act. k4kcl- 
 
 bov deprived, fu. KeKab-naco (217) ; cf. Krjbcc gt. 
 
 gf. tca'ivviuai (f. Kub-vv/jLui) surpass : pf. KeKao/uai. [ao. p. iudr] v. 
 
 gg. Kaloo (k<xv) burn: ao. eurja (720, less correct eueia), part, ueas trag., 
 
 gh. TTpo-KaXiCo/xai call forth, pr. impf., — -Ka.xi-op.oLi. 
 
 gi. Kdfx-vca am weary : pf. part. KeKurjds (722), -gotos (709) or - dros . 
 
 gj. Kcupe : pf. part. KeKatyrjds (722) breathing out. 
 
 Ke 5a (= OKe 5a), see KibvT)ui gu. 
 
 gk. Kei-pLai lie (tcearat, kcw), see 734 k. 
 
 gl. Ke'ipca (Kep) shear : ao. eiccpcra (696). 
 
 gm. Ke X bring or come to land: we A(ro> trag., e/ccAra (696) : in prose oKeXXco. 
 
 gn. KeXdd-Gov sounding : ao. - KeXdbrjtra (217) ; not in Hm. /ceAa5ea>, -rjac*}. 
 
 go. KeX-ofiai command: fu. ueX riao/xai (217), ao. eKeKX 6 fjL 7 ]v (721 d). 
 
 gp. *KevT€-o* prick, *«:ej/TT7<ra>, etc., reg. : Hm. ao. inf. Kevoai (f. Kerr-vai). 
 
 gq. Kepa-co (f. Kepd-uvvpLi), Kepaioo (4), mix : ao. inf. eTu-Kpr\aai (st. Kpa ). 
 
 gr. *K€pdaLvcc gain : Hd. fu. Kepbi\<jou.a.i, ao. iKepbrjaa. 
 
38 DIALECTS. SPECIAL FORMATION [740 
 
 gs. KzvOca ( kvO ) hide, KevO-duoo: fu. Kevo’u, ao. -eKevcra, 2 ao. eicvQov (subj. 
 
 KeKvd co, 721 b), 2 pf. K€KevOa keep hid. 
 
 gt. KriB-ca vex , mid. care : kti^v aoj, eKh^rjaa, fu. pf. KtKabhaopai ; cf. gc. 
 
 gu. KlSurjpi (/ceSa f. <nce5a, 694) scatter : e’^eSacra (696), €K^5da6rju. 
 
 gv. kik\7](TK(i3 (6, Ka Ae, /cAe) = KaXe-w call. 
 
 gw. KT-vupai move intrans. : 2 ao. eniov went ; IkiclQov 739. 
 
 gx. KLpurfpi («epa 694), Kipuaco, =. Kepa-co (att. Kepd-uuvpi) mix. 
 
 gv. KLx-drcj come up to (734 i) : Kixhaopat, cKix'nadprju, 2 ao. eKix°v. 
 
 gz. /cAdcfw (KXayy) make noise: pf. part. KeKXyiydos (st. fcAcvy), a>Tes (o^res ?) 
 
 ha. /cAet-co celebrate (trag. /cAe'w 25 a), pass. KXsopar, akin to kAv hd. 
 
 hb. *k\ 7 }i-uo (f. /cAei'o? 608) : Hm. eKXhlaa ; Hd. KeKXh'ipat, -eKArjiaOrju. 
 
 lie. kXluco incline: pf. 3 pi. KeKXi-arai, ao. p. €kXl6t)u, eKXiuOrju, cf. 726. 
 lid. kXv-co hear trag. : Hm. 2 ao. zkAvov ; kAvQi, re, kskAvOl, re, 735 q. 
 
 he. /coV-ro) cut : pf. part. KeKovds. 
 
 hf. *Kope-vuvpi sate: fu. Kopeoo , pf. part. KeKoprjds, pf. m. Kexoprip at. 
 
 hg. Kopvcraoo (223 b) equip : ao. Kopv(rcrdpeuos , pf. Keicopvdpeuos 620. 
 lih. kot€- a), - opai , am angry : ao. Korea crapipv, pf. KCKoryds (722) angry. 
 hi. Kpaivo) accomplish : Kpaueco, eKpr\va , (trag. Keupaurai , iKpduOyu ;) 
 
 Hm. also KpaLaiuco , iicpr\y]ua , Keicpdav-rai , -to. 
 
 lij. Kphpvapai (upepa, 694) trag., = tcpdpa-pai hang. 
 
 lik. uplfa creak , com. : 2 ao. /cpi/ce ( Kplye ?) Hm. ; pf. Keicplyores com. 
 
 111. Kp'ivw distinguish : ao. p. 4kp'l6t]u, iKpiuOrju (cf. 726). 
 
 hm. KTe'ivw kill : fu. ktgucw, Kraueu, ao. e/creu'a, acrauou, eKrav (735 c), 
 
 hn. -Kripeu os founded, 735 k. [ao. p. iKrdOrju. 
 
 ho. KTVjr-eoo sound : ao. cktvttou (trag. eKrvirrj(ra). 
 
 lip. Kvpo) hit on, happen : ao. eicvpaa 696 ; not in Hm. /ei/p-eco, ~i]aw, -7]aa. 
 
 liq. Kayxdvco (Xax) get by lot: 2 ao. AeA axou (721) endowed , pf. XeXoyxa ; 
 
 hr. A d£opai (Aa/8, 294 b) take ; trag. \d£upai. [Hd. fu. A al-opai. 
 
 hs. *Aapf$avw (Aa/3) take : Hd. A dp.xjyop.ai (from St. Aapfi), AeAa/3r?«:a (217), 
 
 XeXappai (260 b), iAdp-tydyu ; Hm. AeA a&eaOai (721 b). 
 
 ht. A audauoo (a a6), Ai)0a>, lie hid; in sense cause to forget, -A rjQ-dvw rare, 
 
 -eA 7 )aa, AeAaflo*' (721 b); mid .forget, pf. AeA aa/iai. 
 
 — A a.K, Aa (TKCO, see A T]Keco hx. 
 
 liu. Ae'7-co gather : Hm. always XeXeypai, iXex6r,u. 
 
 hv. Aey-co speak : 2 ao. iXeypyu, A<ekto, 736 a. 
 
 hw. Aex lay, mid. lie: A Qopai, eAe£a, iXe^dprju, 2 ao. eA euro etc. 736 k. 
 
 hx. -At)k-€oo (a a/c) speak : 2 ao. eXauou, pf. part. AeA tjkcos, XeXaicida 723 : 
 
 att. po. A daKoo (f. A a.K-aKcd), A aK^aopai 217, iAdurjaa, XdXa Ka. 
 
 hy. XiXaiopai (4) desire : pf. part. AeA iripeuos. 
 
 hz. Xiaaopai (223 b), A ir-opai, pray : iXXiaapr]u 688 r 2 ao. Xireadai. 
 
 ia. A ou-co bathe: impf. A 6-e (25), Aoc-ov (217), ao. eXoe-aaa-= eAooaa. 
 
 ib. Xv-co loose: 2 ao. Xv/ultjv, Xvto (735 r), pf. opt. AeADro (698). 
 
 ic. fj.aLuop.ai (pau) am mad: fu. pauovuui Hd., ao. 4pr)vapv]u. 
 
 id. paiopai (4, pa) reach after, seek for ; (trag. pdpevos for pa-opevos :) 
 
 paaaopai , -epaa{a)dprjv ; 2 perf. pepou-, pepa- (737 e) am eager : 
 intensive paipa-w, ao. paiprjae. 
 
 ie. paK bleat : ao. paudv, pf. pcpriKcis, p€poucv7a (723), ip4p7]Kou (724). 
 
 if. papuapai (papa, 694) fight, pr. impf. ; Opt. papuoipeda (729 b). 
 
 ig. pacrri-co lash : ao. ipaari^a (st. paari-y, cf. 663). 
 
 ih. pax-opai fight : paxhaouai (Hd. -ecropai), ipaxvadp^u or -ecraprju. 
 
 Rare pr. pax^opai (also fut.), paxeiopevos, paxeoupeuos, 613. 
 
39 
 
 740] OS' VEEBS. ALPHABETICAL LIST. 
 
 ii. ped-opai think of: pebi\(ropai (217) ; pebccv, pebecov, guardian. 
 
 Cf. pfiS-opcu contrive : ppcropai, epvcrdppv. 
 
 ij. pelpopcu (pep, orig. c rpep) receive part : pf. eppope (f. eapope). 
 
 ik. pe\ -co care for : pf. piprjAa (cf. 257 c), pe-p^Ae-rai, -to (214. 621). 
 
 — pev (pipova), see palouai id. — prjK (lueprjKcos), see pan ie. 
 
 il. prjTL-d-oD (7), -d-opai, plan : priTicopai, ipr)rZcrdp7]v. 
 
 im. *ply-vvpi, Hm. and Hd. plcryco mix : 2 ao. %pikto , pinro , 786 b ; fu. p.,726. 
 
 in. pipvX]crK(o remind, mid. remember : pf. pipvr\cu, pfavg, (Hd. pipveo ,) 711, 
 
 subj. pepvcbpeOa (Hd. pspvecopeQa), opt. pepvrjp^v, pepvfaro (14 b). 
 
 io. plpvco (8) = pivco remain , await ; also pipvdfa. 
 
 — po\ ( epoAov ), see ^Achanco cb. ip. pvfa (y) mutter: IXm. only -epvfa. 
 
 iq. pvfa (a<u5?) suck: Hm. only -epvfaoa (cf. 294 d). 
 
 ir. pvK-d-opai (7) low : ao. epiiKov , pf. pipvKcc ; not in Hm. pvit’fjcropcu, -apyjv. 
 
 is. valco (4, va) dwell: evacraa settled , ivd ordTjv. vaiera-co, 713 a. 738b. 
 
 it. vdcraco press : Hm. only evafa. iu. vdco flow , impf. vouov { 4). 
 
 iv. veine-co chide: -icrco, -e<ra, 212 a. iw. vi-opai go, come, usu. as fut. 
 
 ix. veco ( vu ) swim, evveov (688) : also V'fjX'^y -open, fu. wnfapat. 
 
 iy. *v£-(a heap , Hm. vrji-co : iv'facra ; and intensive -vrjvi-co only impf. 
 
 iz. vl fa (vifi) wash hands or feet , mid. vlfapcu and -vinropou. 
 
 ja. viaaopou (223 b) go, come, also used as fut. : fu. vicropai'i 
 
 jb. otW be angry : ao. dSucrdpr) v (31 a. 620 b), pf. obcobvcrrai (207). 
 
 jc. 6 fa (o5) smell: Hm. only 2 plup. bddbtiei (207). 
 
 jd. *oXy-vvpi open, impf. coiyvvvro : ao. &ifa, 3 fa. 
 
 je. oV>a (ifi, 6:5), see 737 i. jf. olS-dvca, oib-eco, swell, pr. impf. 
 jg. olvoxoe-co pour wine, impf. and ao. ; augm. 690 : pr. olvoxoev-co. 
 
 j li. oX-opai think, usu. otopai (l ) : oDlcrdaTjv, wicrOrjv ; also act. otco, oXco. 
 
 ji. oXx-opcu am gone, also of%-vecw : pf. -cpxV Ka (Hd. oX %- co na, cf. 217 a). 
 
 jj. oA-Av pi destroy : ao. part. ovAdpevos (613): pr. also oAg-k-co. 
 
 jk. ovo-pai censure (734 lj : ovdaropai , wvocrdprjv, (Hd. -cov6cr8riv.) 
 
 jl. onvlco (4) marry : fu. onvaco com. — oAn (ZoAtto), %Anco ed. 
 jra. onAecrQcu to prepare, impf. lonAeov : usu. on Alfa, ao. conAiaa. 
 
 jn. opd-co see : for pf. oncona, ao. clfioppv =z eldov, and pres. eXdopcu appear , 
 
 see 300 jg. Kindred, dp-ovreu (ovro) watch. 
 
 — opy {fopya, icopyeiv), see epfico en. 
 
 jo. opiy-co, opiy-vvpi reach : ope fa, tope fa, pf. opcopexarai, aro (725). 
 
 jp. bp-wpi rouse , mid. rise: fu. opera) 696, opovpai, ao. tbpera, fapopov 721b, 
 
 ao. m. 8)pro (r. copero), opero (opaeo), 736 i; pf. opcopa (689), opcoperat , 
 subj. optioprjTcu ; impf. ope-ovro (7). Kindred ao. topovera rushed. 
 
 jq. oaaopai (on, cf. 294 b) foresee, pr. impf. 
 
 jr. ourd-o) wound: ao. ovrpae, ovra etc. (735 f), pass. ovrrjOels. Kindred 
 
 ovrdfa , ovrdaa, ovtckttcu , ovruapevo^. 
 
 js. ope A- Aco (=: 6(pel\co) am obliged. Hm. pr. impf. ; and ao. ticpeAov. 
 
 jt. 6(p€A-Ac» increase : irreg. ao. opt. o<peAAete (696). 
 
 — °X (oxcoKa, in- d>x aT0 ), * X 00 $ 0 • 
 
 ju. ndA-Aoo shake : ao. enrjXa, au-nenaAcov (721 b), ndAro (736 f). 
 
 jv. napcpalvcav (4), nap<pav6oov (7), shining ; Subj. napcpalvrjai : 
 
 nap-^ av is for (pav-epav, from (paivw mp. [(cf. 723). 
 
 jw. ndcrxco ( naO ) suffer : pf. ninovQa , ninoaOe (737 k), part. fem. nenaOuXa 
 
 jx. nar-copai (7) eat Hd. : naTopai trag., PIm. indadurju, nenacrpcu. 
 
 jy. n eld co (n id) persuade : ao. ( emOov att. po.) nemdov 721 b, fu. neniO'rio’co 
 
 (217) ; intrans. niOpaco, meJiaas ; plup. inemOpev, 737 1. 
 
 jz. ne'ucco (f. neK-co 607) comb ♦* inefappv Com, neKrico shear, inexQr)y. 
 
[740 
 
 40 DIALECTS. SPECIAL FORMATION 
 
 ka. TreXafa ( 7 reAa 5 , ueAa, 7 rAa, cf. 294 c) bring (or come) near : eireXaoa, 
 
 € 7 rA •tgx'qv (735 h), 7r€Tr\r)/j.aiy eTreXdodrjv. Trag. also fu. TreXdou, sreXco, 
 ao. p. iirXdOriy, pres. ireXaOco, tt X adu (739). Cf. iriXt/apiai kg. 
 
 kb. 7 reA - 0 /j.ai (move) be: ao. eVA 6/ultju (usu. as pres.); also act. 7 reAew, eirXe. 
 
 kc. 7 TepO-uj destroy : irepou, err spaa, errpadov (721 a), inf. rrepOai (736 d). 
 lid. nepvrjpu ( 7 repa, 694) sell , att. mrrpdoKco : rrepaco (719), enepacra, pf. irene- 
 
 — rr ecpvov ((psv). See (pa mo. [p77,ueVos. 
 
 ke. 7 revdo/xai (2) = TrvvQdvofxai kt. kf. * rrhy-vvyi fix : -ernpuro 736 C. 
 
 kg. TtiAvapai ( 7 reAa, 694) come near ; cf. rreXaCoo ka. 
 
 kh. Tr'i/jLirArj/u {ivXa) fill, rrX'fjOco 739, once m/xrrXd-p-erai : eirXi]p-r]y 735 g. 
 
 ki. ^T.lixTvpyjpi {irpa) burn : Hm. ev-eirpr)Qov (739). 
 
 Ivj. nii/v-crKco make wise , trag. : Hm. eV ivvoa ; cf. rrveu (ttvv) kq. 
 
 kk. mrveu or ttltvoo ( 7 T 6 T, 211 c) fall , trag. n: 7 rt 7 rTO) ; emTvov fell , trag. 
 
 Id. TTiTvrjfjU , 7 rirvaco {rrera, 694), att. irerd-wvixi expand. 
 
 km. 7 ricpavGKOo (( pav ) show. — 7 rA {errXoprjy), rreX opai kb. 
 
 — 7 rAa, see 7 reAa£w ka ; rrlfXTTXr)/ui kh. [p. eirXdyx® r ) v » 
 
 kn. 7 rAa^co {rrXuyy) ma ke wander , mid. wander : fu. rrXay ^op-ai, ao. errXayl-a, 
 
 ko. 'irX’baaoo {rrXr\y) strike : ao. iTr€TrXr}yov72l b, p. errXriyrjv (never -rrAay-). 
 
 kp. ttXu-u) = 7 rAea) sail : fhrXcooa, -errXuv 735 n. Hd. - 7 rAa lO’o/uLai, rreirXcoKa. 
 
 kq. 7 rveu {rrw) breathe: ao. d;x-rrvve, dp.-rrvvro 735s, pass. dfjL-rrvvvOrjv 726; 
 
 7 re 7 rvvfxai am wise , cf. ttlvv-ctku. Intensive rronrvvu pant. 
 
 kr. 7rop , Trpo (215): ao. enopou gave, pf. rreTrpcorai is fated , rreTrpup.evos. 
 
 ks. rrra crouch, fall : ao. -rrrr)rr)v 735 i, pf. rrerrTrjdos, g. rrerrrr iwros, euros, 
 
 trag. 7T67TT cos, cor os. Akin * Tvrncrcru {irra-K) ; Hm. 7 Truer crco, but eirrrj^a. 
 
 kt. 7 ruvOdvo/jLai ( 7 rv6) and nevOo/Liai (2) inquire: 2 ao. opt. rrerrvdoiro 721 b. 
 
 ku. pad sprinkle : ao. impv. paooare, pf. eppadarai (725). — poetic *pal- 
 
 kv. pa'i-u shatter : pa'icru, eppaioa , eppaio’Orjv. [vc 0 {pay) reg. 
 
 kw. pe£u {pe y) do : pe^u, e(p)pe£a, pex^eis. Cf. epdu {epy) en. 
 
 kx. pr)y-yvfju and pycrcru break : pf. - eppriyptai . 
 
 ky. *ply-eu shudder : Hm. piy'fjou, ippiy^aa, 2 pf. epplya as pres. 
 
 kz. p v-ofxai guard (^u-forms 734n); pvoopai Hd., eppvo"dfnjy, r. a. pr. 
 
 la. pwo-u (att. pvrrd-u) am foul: pf. pepvrrupevos (692). 
 
 — crao {(Taco, aaucru), see acofa 11. 
 
 lb. oevu (av) drive: ao. eoaeva ( 6 S 8 . 720), pf. ecrovyai (692. 712) hasten, 
 
 ao. p. -eavOrjy, ao. m. avro 735 t. Attic poets have irreg. pres. <rev- 
 rai or oovrai, crovvrai, impv. oov, aovaOw, (TovaOe. 
 
 lc. (TKaX: eaicrjXa dried. Att. po. -GKeX-Xoyai am dry : ao. -iauX^v 215. 
 
 l d. a’Kldv’qfii {c TKeda , 694) scatter : ecr/ce'Sacra : cf. Kidvrjfju gu. 
 
 — <r6-r)S , 77 , ucri , see acl>(u 11. — evi-anov, e-airere, ivv-eiua ej. 
 
 3e. areiPct) (crrz/3) tread : trag. -eareixpa, io’rlfi’pixai (217). 
 
 l f. (TT€ix<*> (e’Tix) go : ao. -earei^a, eanxov. 
 
 lg. *cTTep-e-a> deprive : ao. inf. crrepecrai Hm., 2 ao. p. arepels trag. 
 
 lh. arev-rai, (Trevro, 734 O. li. arpe(p-co turn: Hd. icrrpdcpOvv. 
 
 lj. arvy-eu hate, dread: ao. - earvyov , but ecrrv^a made dreadful ; 
 
 not in Hm. are arvyhaoixai, ifTTvyrjaa , rjica, ri/xai, iorrvyrjdrjv. 
 
 l k. ccpdfa {(repay) slay : Hd. eacpdxOrjy. 
 
 ll. aci>((a (in Hm. ?), ad-u'save, subj. 0 - 0 - 775 , 77 , uai : fr. stem oao come o-ac£- 
 
 o' co, iadwcra, io’acodrjv ; 2 ao. o'aco 735 O. 
 
 lm. ra : impv. tt) (for ra-e) reach, take. 
 
 l n. ray\ 2 ao. reraycou, 721 b. — TaAa ( iraXacrcra ), See rAa me. 
 
 lo. ravv-co extend (734 p): rauv{a)co 719, eravvoa, rerdwayai, erayvjdrjv ;• 
 
 relvu {ra-v), ra-vv-co, titulvco {r^ra-v), all come from Stem ra. 
 
OF VERBS. ALPHABETICAL LIST. 
 
 41 
 
 740] 
 
 lp. ra<p-u)v amazed , see &a<p fi. 
 
 lq. c 7r c A "A 0 ) enjoin : -dreiAa, -rdraAyai. Akin reA-dd-oo (739) become, am. 
 
 lr. r ey : 2 ao. ereryov (721 d) found . 
 
 l s. t 4y-vco and TfjU-w rare in Hm., usu. ray-vco cut: ao. erayov. Cf. ryriyo\ 
 
 l t. rdpTr-co delight : (r)irapTr6yr]y 721, irdp(p6rjy, erdp'rnrjv (rpancioyey 72”/). 
 
 lu. rdpa-oyai grow dry : 2 ao. p. irdporjy', (*rep(T-aivco) ir dpa’rjvamade dry. 
 
 lv. TgrpcuVw (Te-rpa-y) 6ore Hd. : Hm. irdrprjva. Cf. n-rpa-co 300. 
 
 lw. ret jxuijvx, tv k) prepare, make : revfa, dr^v^a, rerevxcvs, rdrvyyai (re- 
 
 revxarai 725), rcrev^oyai, irvxOrjy • 2 ao. r ervK-ov, ~6yrjv, 721b. 
 Also pres. nrvaKoyai (f. n-rvu-o uoyai) prepare, aim. 
 
 lx. rvjAeOaoov blooming, see &aAAo> fg. 
 
 ly. Tie : pf. part, renews (722) troubled , pf. m. rerirjyai. 
 
 lz. rldryxi (&e) put, 7 28-33. ma. rr-yoo pay, m\d. ri-vvyai get pay. 
 
 mb. nraivta ( ri-ra-i ') extend : ao. irirriva. Cf. ravvoo lo. 
 
 me. TnvffKoyon ( rt-rvtc ), see Teux w 
 
 md. rl-co honor : rioco, drlcra, rerlydvos. 
 
 me. t A a endure : rAriaoyai, dr Ayr, t6tA rjua (757 f) ; also st. raAa : iraAdca. 
 
 mf. ryhyco (rya-y) cut : ao. eryTj^c, dryayov , iryayrjv ; akin to ray-voo (rya). 
 
 mg. rop pierce : ao. dropov, dur-eropnaa ; pr. *rope-co (7). Akin rpcooo ml. 
 
 — rpaTT-eloyev, rdprcco It. — rpax ( r * r PVX a )j ^pdiaaoo fq. [ecu, rpoir-lco. 
 
 mh. rpdir-co turn, Hd. rpdreoo : ao. erpaivov Hm., drpacpOrjv ion. ; Hm. rpan- 
 
 mi. rpd<pco (&pe<p) nourish : intrans. 2 ao. drpa(puv grew, 2 pf. rerpo<pa. 
 
 mj. rpex o> (&pex) run •’ ao. dOpe^a and eBpayov, 2 pf. -biSpoya. 
 
 mk. rp'ifa ( rpiy ) squeak : 2 pf. r dr ply a as pres. 
 
 — rpvcp ( irpinprjv ), see dplirrca fr. 
 
 ml. rpdo-o), att. TLrpdocTKcio, wound. Cf. rop mg. 
 
 mn. rvyxdirco (tux): ao. 4rb>x 7 l (Ta (217). — tvk. (• rdrvKov ), see reuxo) lw. 
 
 mo. (pa, (pev, kill : 2 ao. eV ecpvov 721 d, pf. rdcpa/uai, fu. pf. 7r ecpr l a’oyai. 
 
 mp. <paiv go (orig. St. <pa ; (pa-v , <pa-ev) : appear, impf. <pae, fu. pf. nccpnoerai, 
 
 ao. (paveaue (738 b), d(padvQy)v (726) ; shine, (paelrco, (padOcov (739), in> 
 
 mq. (pd-a/co* say : Hm. only impf. [tens, iraycpaivav, -(pavooov, jv. 
 
 mr. (peiBoyai ((pib) spare : 2 ao. n re<pib6yr]v (721 b), fu. tt etyibriaoyai (217). 
 
 ms. (pdp-co bear ; impv. cpdprz 734 r: ao. ^veiK-a (rare -oy), -dyy]v, impv. olae 
 
 (699), inf. oi(T€yev(ai) ; Hd. ^veiua ( olaa ), ivrivGiyyai, 
 
 mt. (pevyco ( <pvy ) fee : 2 pf. irreg. 7r e<pv£ores, pf. m. tt ecpvyydvos. 
 
 mu. (priyi ((pa) say : mid., 734 d. mv. <p6d-va> anticipate: 2 ao., 735 j. 
 mi. (pQe'ipc*) ru n : diacpOepaco 696, die>p9opa am ruined / fu. biacpOapdoyai Hd. 
 
 my. (pQi-voo perish , (destroy in (pOia a>, dcpOraa,) 2 ao. ecpdlov, d<p9iyr)v 735 1, pf. 
 
 €<p6i/bLai, ao. p. icpdiOrjy (3 pi. -tcpOiOev ) ; pr. also (pQi-vv-Qoo (739). 
 
 mz. tpiAe-co love ; inf. (piArjyevai, 713 b : from st. <pi\, ao. ifpIAayriv. 
 
 na. (p\ey-edco (739), = <p\ly-ca burn. — (pv ( ird<pvov ), see (pa, (per, mo. 
 
 nb. (popd-co bear ; inf. (poprjpLevai , (popyjyai , 713 b. 
 
 nc. (popv-vco make foul : ao. part, (popv^a ? (st. (popv-K ). 
 
 nd. (ppaCoo (eppa 5) tell : 2 ao. irretypadov (721b). 
 
 ne. (pvpco mix : ao. e<pvpira (696). nf. (pv-co : 2 pf. 7re<pudcri , coras, 722. 
 
 ng. x^P 00 ( X a P ) rejoice : ao. dxvpdyrju, Kexapdyrju (721 b), fu. Kexaprjaco. 
 
 oyai (217), pf. Kexapy&s (722); * KexdprjKa , -nyai, ^Kexapydvos. 
 
 nh. x av ^^ v<x ' (x a ^> X aj/ ^y X €i/ S) contain : x zlaoyai (30 a), exu^oy, Kexavba. 
 
 ni. x eco (x v ) p°ur, also x eico (4) : ao. ex euot (720) or exea, %uro 735 u. 
 
 nj. XP a (xP^’> *~XP$) -734 e: Hd. xp^-csOai, 716: xp €LC i}U giving oracle. 
 
 nk. xP ai(J A 4 help, ward off : xpaic-yfiaw (217), exp ai (ryr\aa, 2 ao. expauryoy. 
 
42 
 
 The following table gives the sections of the Elements re- 
 ferred to in the loregoing pages (omitting, of course, the sections 
 contained in these pages, §§272-280, 290-300, 732-740), with 
 corresponding sections of the larger Grammar: 
 
 Elem. 
 
 Gram. 
 
 Elem. 
 
 Gram. 
 
 Elem. 
 
 Gram. 
 
 Elem. 
 
 Gram. D. 
 
 14 
 
 25 ff. 
 
 211 
 
 331 a 
 
 1257 a-c 
 
 387 a 
 
 632 C 
 
 87 
 
 14 b 
 
 26 
 
 211 a 
 
 334 b 
 
 257 e 
 
 387 b 
 
 663 
 
 199 
 
 16 
 
 31 
 
 211 b 
 
 334 d 
 
 258 a 
 
 389 
 
 688 
 
 308 
 
 18 b, d 
 
 32 b, d 
 
 211 c 
 
 334 c 
 
 258 b 
 
 389 fin. 
 
 689 
 
 311 
 
 22 
 
 35 
 
 212 
 
 335 
 
 260 a 
 
 391 a 
 
 690 
 
 312 
 
 25 
 
 39 
 
 212 a 
 
 419 ff. 
 
 260 b 
 
 391 b, c 
 
 691 
 
 318 
 
 26 a 
 
 44 a 
 
 213 
 
 326 fin. 
 
 262 a 
 
 393 a 
 
 692 
 
 319 ff. 
 
 30 a 
 
 49 
 
 214 
 
 339 
 
 263 b 
 
 394 a 
 
 694 
 
 443 
 
 31 a 
 
 55 
 
 215 
 
 340 
 
 264 d 
 
 65 c 
 
 694 a 
 
 
 34 a 
 
 63 
 
 217 
 
 331 R. 
 
 264 e, f 
 
 397 a . 
 
 696 
 
 344-5 
 
 35 
 
 62 
 
 217 a 
 
 331 fin. 
 
 267 b 
 
 400 b 
 
 697 
 
 347 
 
 37 
 
 65 
 
 218 
 
 342 
 
 267 g 
 
 401 b 
 
 698 
 
 401 b 
 
 37 c 
 
 
 221 
 
 326 
 
 267 h 
 
 401 c 
 
 699 
 
 349 
 
 37 d 
 
 65 e 
 
 222 
 
 327 
 
 268 a 
 
 401 h 
 
 703 
 
 355 b, c 
 
 40 b 
 
 70 b 
 
 223 
 
 328 
 
 269 
 
 400 i 
 
 705 
 
 355 e 
 
 47 b 
 
 77 
 
 223 b 
 
 328 a, R. 
 
 269 a 
 
 401 k 
 
 708 
 
 359 
 
 65 c 
 
 105 c 
 
 223 d 
 
 328 b, N. 
 
 270 b 
 
 400 n 
 
 709 
 
 360 
 
 69 a 
 
 108 
 
 223 e 
 
 328 c 
 
 271 
 
 402 
 
 711 
 
 363 
 
 158 ff. 
 
 263 ff. 
 
 223 g 
 
 328 e 
 
 281 
 
 412 a 
 
 712 
 
 367 
 
 174 
 
 284 
 
 224 c 
 
 329 R. 
 
 282 
 
 412 b 
 
 713-a 
 
 370 a 
 
 173 
 
 288 
 
 227 
 
 332 
 
 283 
 
 414 
 
 713 b 
 
 371 c 
 
 180 If. 
 
 290 ff. 
 
 229 
 
 
 284 
 
 413 
 
 716 
 
 370 d 
 
 185 ff. 
 
 295 ff. 
 
 240 a 
 
 355 fin. 
 
 288 a 
 
 416,1 
 
 719 
 
 373-8 
 
 190 ff. 
 
 300 ff. 
 
 245 c 
 
 363 a 
 
 288 b 
 
 416,5 
 
 720 
 
 381 
 
 195 
 
 305 
 
 247 b 
 
 366 b 
 
 288 c 
 
 416,3 
 
 721 a 
 
 383 
 
 198 a 
 
 308 a 
 
 248 a 
 
 367 a 
 
 288 d 
 
 416,4 
 
 721 b-e 
 
 384 
 
 199 a 
 
 309 fin. 
 
 249 a 
 
 368 b 
 
 289 
 
 417 
 
 722 
 
 386 
 
 200 
 
 311 
 
 249 b 
 
 
 
 D. 
 
 723 
 
 387 
 
 201 
 
 312 
 
 251 b, c 
 
 371 b, c 
 
 603 
 
 23 
 
 724 
 
 351 
 
 202 c, d 
 
 314 
 
 252 d 
 
 373 
 
 607 
 
 24 c 
 
 725 
 
 392 
 
 203 b 
 
 315 
 
 252 e 
 
 374-5 
 
 608 
 
 
 726 
 
 395-6 
 
 205 a 
 
 319 Ex. 
 
 252 f 
 
 376 
 
 609 
 
 
 727 
 
 343 
 
 205 b 
 
 319 b 
 
 252 g 
 
 377 
 
 611 
 
 25 
 
 728 
 
 401 b 
 
 205 c 
 
 319 e 
 
 252 h 
 
 378 
 
 613 
 
 28 
 
 729 
 
 401 h 
 
 206 
 
 320 
 
 2o3 a 
 
 381 
 
 620 a 
 
 46 
 
 729 b 
 
 401 h 
 
 207 
 
 321 
 
 253 c 
 
 382 a, b 
 
 620 b 
 
 55 
 
 730-a 
 
 401 i 
 
 208 
 
 322 
 
 254 a 
 
 384 
 
 620 c 
 
 47 
 
 731 
 
 400 m, n 
 
 209 
 
 323 
 
 256 c, e 
 
 386 c 
 
 621 
 
 53 
 
 
 
43 
 
 § 37 c speaks of stems which begin with # and end in (p 
 or x, — such as ftpex, &pv(f>, tiacp, five/). 
 
 § 229 states that for verbs which have the signs of more 
 than one class — such as nkrjooc,) (2, 4), /3atvoj (4, 5), ytyvcoatcG) 
 (8, 6) — the class is determined by the affix (added after the 
 stem), or, if there are two affixes, by the last of them. 
 
 § 249 b states that in compound verbs the accent of the 
 infinitive and participle cannot stand on a preposition. 
 
 § 608 mentions Ionic ffi for Attic ei in words in elov and 
 eiog ; also lid. rjirj for eia. — § 609 says that Hd. often has e 
 for Attic a, rj , et, especially before vowels. 
 
 § 694 a speaks of verbs of the fifth class formed in aiv 
 etvo) (for av-t- a), ev-i-cj, 229), and in ava-G). 
 
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