JOE WORKER md 
 
 The mighty JOE WORKER, hero of 
 Labor, goes marching down the ages! 
 
 Na/iona/ lahot Service, U. S. A- 
 
FOREWORD 
 
 HERE is the STORY of LABOR in America - dra- 
 matic! important! thrill-packed! more exciting than any 
 adventure novel! 
 
 Join the millions of Americans who have always 
 wanted to know the real, true story of Labor and Labor 
 Unions in this country. Why did Captain John Smith's 
 Colony foil? Who were the Sons of Liberty? When did 
 the first labor union start? What part did Labor play 
 in the fight for free education? What was the Know- 
 Nothing Party? What was the difference between the 
 First and the Second Ku Klux Klan? Who was Samuel 
 Gompers? What did the Knights of Labor want? 
 
 NRA . . . NLRB . . . FEPC ... AFL ... CIO ... do 
 you know what these letters stand for? What is Labor 
 fighting for now? 
 
 All the answers — and plenty more — con be found 
 in this color-splashed, dialogued series of comic strips, 
 with peppy explanatory text. 
 
 When you have finished this great story, you will 
 have a new understandmg and a new pride in the 
 history of the American worker and his fight for better 
 conditions, for a world free of intolerance and preju- 
 dice, for a world of decency and unity. 
 
 A book for every American — regardless of race, 
 color or creed. 
 
IHf THICK Of SETTING WOKKEII AGAINST WOKKEH STAITEO WAT lACK. THE IDEA WAS TO 
 «EEP COMMON MEN OF OlFfEREHT TRUES AND TONGUES OIVIDEO AND ENSLAVED. KING 
 NIMROD OF ANCIENT lABYlONIA TRIED THIS, lUT IT DION T WORK-HE EVEN LOST HIS 
 OWN KINGDOM THE CENTURIES HAVE TAUGHT LAIOR THE GREAT LESSON-ONIY IN UNION 
 IS THERE STRENGTH. SO TODAY All AMERICAN WORKERS, NATIVE lORN AND FOREIGN. 
 CHRISTIAN AND JEW, WHITE AND NEGRO, TOGETHER MARCH FORWARD. 
 
 
 h"^. 
 
 YOU MU^ FINISH THIS f^WBR \ FEAR N07 
 OF 0ABBL SOON OUR BNBMI£S ] GREAT 
 AK£ (EfATHERiNG, 0lfT I FEAR J NIMROP/\ 
 fteVOLT IN mis CONCOURSE / TUEY ARE 
 ^ OF tAANi , 
 TONSUE5 AND] 
 I'VE STIRRED 
 MUCH MISUN- 
 OeRSTANDINGI: 
 aETWEEN 
 THEM' 
 
 OF WORKER SLAVES' 
 
 YOU O'f^ry ELAMfTE' 
 IMHY DONT you &0 
 BACK WHERE you 
 CAME FROM' 
 
 YOURS IS T WRY DO 
 A BAfte*^- you FlOHT} 
 
 ROUS ARC you 
 
 TONGUE, \NOT BOTH 
 you FILTHY ] WORKERS'; 
 CHAWEAt^' 
 
 l^^/limrrr:! 
 
 hi ■ 
 
 f%»M»»^'' \K,. 
 
 My PLANS WORK! 
 HiMROD NEEO 
 FEAR HO REVOU 
 FROIA THESE. 
 FOOLS! 
 
 TAt<e 7M«r 
 YOU /SRAELlTB 
 
 HELP 
 ME' 
 
 HEY' GET TO 
 WORK! THE 
 ASSYRlAHS ,, 
 AKE QOMtNG>r 
 
 Imy overseer was 
 \a fool! hap my 
 \workers stuck tv- 
 \g>etuer...' 
 
 
 
 ALAS' NOW I AM 
 WORSE OFF THAN 
 BEFORE'. 
 
 YOU would] 
 NOT HEEP 
 ME THEN, 
 BUT SOME 
 PAY WB 
 WORKERS 
 WILL UNITE] 
 AND SPEAK f 
 THE SAME 
 .t.^^^^Js^'-^&UAGE. 
 
 JOE WORKER WAS A TRUE PROPHET. IN 
 
 ATTA BOY. /ZZ// 
 YOU'RE DOIN& 
 SWELL' 
 
 KEEP 'EM 
 ROLLING 
 GBOR&E'. 
 
 
 IN UNION 
 THERE IS , 
 STRENGTH TOl 
 L\CK ALL 
 KINDS OF 
 TYRANTS' 
 
 *;^s 
 
 when! THERE 'RE 
 THOUGANDS LIKE 
 US IN THE AIR! 
 
 YEAH! THOSE 
 FELLOWS 
 BACK HOME 
 ARE SURE 
 DOING A _^^. 
 
 JOB' nw 
 
 BOM0S\ 
 
 away! 
 
 GOt. 
 
 ^-J^i^ 
 

 tUUKS DIDN'T CMANCE MUCH DOWR THE CENTUKIU AfTER KIH6 MIMKOO. U THE MIOM-E 
 AGES MOST WOKXEftS WERE SERFS Tl£» TO THE FEUDAL MANOR. LATER THE PROOUCERS Of 
 COODS TRIED THE GUILD SYHEM AND FROM THE IZTH TO THE ISTH CENTURIES CRAFT AND 
 MERCHANT GUILDS FLOURISHED. lUT THESE 0RGANI2ATI0HS WERE MONOPOLIES AND PER- 
 MIHED NO COMPETITION. SO, IN THE 16TH CENTURY, THE CAPITALIST COMPETITIVE SYSTEM 
 lEPLACED THE GUILDS. lUT TIMES WERE HARD IN THE 17TH CENTURY AND MANY WOIXEIS 
 AND "GENTLEMEN" CAME FROM EUROFE IM SEARCH OF A NEW WOILO. 
 
 LET THE COMMON FOLK 
 Pie ANP S\A/eAT. THAT'S 
 
 WHAT eoo sukoe. wem 
 
 for! 
 
 GOLOf 
 I FOUND 
 
 IT! we 
 
 ARE 
 aich! 
 
 BUT CAFT. JOHN SMITH KN0W9 IT'S A 
 dOLQ BRICK 
 
 THAT'S WORTMLESS 
 ROCK! Vie ONLY 
 BOLD IN VIRGINIA WILL 
 COME FROM THE SWEAT 
 OF -YOUR BROW AND 
 
 THE HEAWEOPyOUR 
 
 BACK 
 
 WORK? THAT'S 
 QENEfiJH A eEfOlE- 
 MAW... / WON'T'. 
 
 BUT HB DID.. 
 ON HIM.... 
 
 FOR CAprPiN $Mrm held a c>un 
 
 Owf MY HAND'S BLiSTEREDf 
 I'LL REPORT you TO EN & LAND 
 FOR TUIS, CAFTAIN SMITH ' 
 
 REPORT 
 AWAY I » 
 THOSE WHO 
 OON'T WORK I 
 PON-T EAT' 
 
 1^/ 
 
 >fc-A/7LeM£A/ FORCE 
 70 JVE \NOKKeR IN 
 
 ALL MEN OF WHATEVER "^-^TWOSf AWE" 
 NATION ARE WEUOOhftE HERE. ^—^REAT 
 BE THEY PAPISTS OR PROTESrANTS,) WOROS \ 
 JEWS OR TURKS ' — -^ RO&ER 
 
 V\/ILLIAMS IS\ 
 SAYING. /KRE\ 
 THEY NOT 
 SAMUEL 
 lSAAC'> 
 
 J>' 
 
 [it's &000 TO 
 
 \&EINA PLACE 
 
 WHERE A MAN 
 
 CAN CALL HIS 
 
 WORK HIS own: 
 
 AND HIS SOUL, 
 
 too! the vERy 
 
 AIR SMELLS OF 
 
 LieeRTY! 
 
 HEAR yE! HEAR YE! 
 IF THERE BE AMY 
 POOR AMONG yE, 
 COtnE TO THE COUNCIL 
 AND YE SHALL 0B FED! 
 
 DO you HEAR 
 
 THAT, JED ' 
 DON'T HB KNOW 
 THERE ARE NO 
 POOR IN NEW- 
 PORT "^ 
 
 
 I ^\ 
 
iMtItt WAS KENTT TO It DOHE in £A(lir AMERICA. MOST OF TMt V»OM WAS OOHi 
 IT WHITE SLAVES (AllEB •mOENIUREO SEIVAHTS' WHO, UNLIKE THE ILACK SLAVES, 
 WEIE lOUNO m fIVE TO TEN YEARS INSTEAD OF FOK LIFE. IT TOOK k LONG TIME 
 TO AI0LI5H WHITE INDENTUIIES AND STILL LONGER TO GET RID Of NEGRO SLAVERV 
 
 
 A LONPON V^HARF IN ie>l*4. 
 
 TWfy SAY A MAN CAN 
 N\AK£ A LIVING IN TUB 
 NEW V^ORi-P. OAfnAiN. 
 0UT HOWLL WC &eT 
 
 -meKB? w£ve no ^aon- 
 £y roPAi FOR ouR pas- 
 sage'. 
 
 ye DON'T 
 
 *VAV£ TUH 
 Y/ORRY. MATEY 
 
 THIS HERE IN- 
 DENTURE, AN' 
 ITS HEY PER 
 AMERICA AN' 
 YER FORTUNE ' 
 
 .. 0t/r \NREN TWeV U^NDED IN ViR&lNiA 
 
 ruey founo things oiffERENT.... 
 
 V^HAT '^M I OFFERBO "TWWy \NON' 
 FOR This FINE FAtAiLY * \ »BN f \ SENSE, 
 SEVEN YEAR INDENTURE J WERE \ MY PEAR. 
 eeiNS I WE'RE 
 SOLD JUST \fy/HrT£ 
 l^ixe THAT \p£c)Pl£\ 
 POOR BLACK jne-s 
 >\^\ J.^I^A^ Tt^. FELLOV^! / ONLY 
 
 HE WAS yNROH&f IVWTS AHO BLACK YtBKE 
 BCTh SLAVB3.... 
 
 FASTER, v£ UAZY 
 POGS: TOBACCO 
 
 SPOILS quick; 
 
 <^' 
 
 HEY'. I'M 
 
 NO SLAVE. 
 
 YOU CAN 
 
 BEAT! 
 
 ^^^IW 
 
 yes, 
 
 you 
 
 ARE J 
 SON 
 so ARE 
 
 tve ALL, 
 
 UNTIL. 
 
 ks^/- 
 
 intolbrablB. you must \ fre^. 
 
 UNTIL NATHANIEL BACON CAME ALONG. 
 
 YOUR SUFFERINGS APE\''f^ ^ T /Wf.' I'LL 
 ' TOlN 
 
 WITH 
 EVERy 
 MAN 
 FOR 
 LlBBRryi 
 
 UNITE IF you WISH TO 
 0E FPiBE'. 
 
 WORKER I. 
 
 I DON'T 
 UNITE WITH 
 NO IN0EHT5. 
 
 POESN'I 
 THAT 
 MEAN 
 NEGROES 
 ^It^ Tt>O,0Eti?l 
 
 
 ll#l>^- 
 
 WE'VE WON, N\En\ MEBBE 
 
 fROIvt NOW ON. 
 AMERICA WILL. 
 BE A LAND OF 
 
 FREEDOM AND 
 
 EQUALITY ; 
 
 SO, 
 
 NATHAN- 
 /EL. BUT 
 I'M A- 
 FRAlO 
 IT WON'T 
 HAPPEN SO 
 FAST' 
 
 T^O^^ORKEK WAS RIGHT... FOR WHEN 0ACON\ 
 TOOK SICK, THE WHOLE MOVEMENT COLLAP5EP\ 
 
 \'M SORRY, MEN. V WITHOUT 
 YOU'LL HAVE TO "^YOU TO 
 GO ON WITHOUT ME '. ) LEAP US, 
 ^ ^ WE'HE 
 
 
 LOST, YES,] 
 FOR THE 
 PRESENT. 
 
 . BUTSOMl 
 
 LOST. THE \ DAY, 
 GOVERNOR'S \ WHEN Wi 
 SOLPlERS I TRULY 
 ARE COMING J UNITE 
 BACK! yTHIN&S'U 
 BE PIf- 
 FERENTl 
 
 ^i>-^" 
 
 >^# 
 
 il^S* 
 
00^ 
 
 WHER WE TRIED TO FREE OURSELVES OF ENGLISH RULE, SAMr OF THE COLOHISTS DIWT 
 SUPPORT THE REVOLUTION. BUT THE WORKERS BACKED IT ONE HUNDRED PERCENT. THEY 
 FOUGHT FOR THEIR INALIENABLE RIGHTS -LIFE, LIBERTY AMD THE PURSUIT OF HAPPINESS 
 - AND WHEN THE WAR WAS OVER THEY KEPT ON FIGHTING. IN THAT FIGHT THE WORKERS 
 MET WITH MANY OBSTACLES. 
 
 A MSeriNG ROOM INSlOe A 
 TAV^N, mS.. 
 
 PeVUDVi MECHANICS 
 OP NEW yOKK.' SONS 
 OP U BERT)/' BRITISH 
 SOLDIERS KILLED AMERI- 
 CANS AT LEXINGTON.' 
 WHO'S POR FI&HTIH&* 
 
 I'M WITH j 
 
 you* 
 
 \ HURRAH' 
 
 'these 
 
 ' GREASV 
 FELLOWS 
 WILC 
 PRA6 
 US INTO 
 TROU- 
 BLE 
 
 SO PULL we 
 
 DOWN AU. 
 TfRANN'i' 
 
 we KNOW 
 NO BET- 
 TERS' GET 
 our OF OUR 
 WAV 
 
 PORBEAR^ 
 THIS VIO- 
 LENCe. 
 LETyoUR 
 BETTERS 
 HANDLE 
 THIS! 
 
 
 WALLe^ FOR&B .... Wm^TRICK 
 
 7U'R£ BRAVE SOLDIERS! J VAN 
 |w«AT ARE yOUR NAMES', j SIR! 
 
 I USED 
 TO BE A 
 TAILOR' 
 
 WB COULD 
 use SOMB. 
 OF PATS 
 CLOTHES 
 NOW, SIR .* 
 I'M HYMAN 
 LEVy, PRit 
 
 ANO I'M 
 JOE WORKBRl 
 PLAIN LABORA 
 BR! 
 
 V^HEN THE VJf^R WAS OVER NEW YORK 
 HELP AN ELECTION.... 
 
 I WANT TO CAST Y SO Y TWESf Y '5 
 
 MY VOTE FOR 
 CLINTON POR 
 OOVERNOR' 
 
 DO 
 
 I * 
 
 PEL- THIS 
 LOWS \WHAT 
 CAN'T I WE 
 VOTE, LFOUSHTi 
 CLERK !\ A 
 
 ThEy PONT 
 
 OWN ENOUGH 
 
 ASSESSABLE 
 
 PROPERry! 
 
 if^ 
 
 THE FIRST STRIKE IN AMERICA TOOK 
 PLACE IN PHILADELPHIA^ !!&(»■ 
 
 outrageous!! who- 
 ever HEARD OF SUCH 
 WAGES? I'LLPAV IT, 
 BUT I'M RUINED* 
 
 WE OE- 
 , MANO 
 
 rRIKE OF CARPENTER 
 
 YOU'LL STARVE FIRST! 
 you've BEEN USTENIN& 
 ^sm A BUNCH OF FOREIGN 
 AGITATORS' 
 
 r^^^ 
 
 
 
 m^m 
 
EACH MAN IT NIMSeif (OUlO NOT WIN. lUI «t1£N HC COMIINU WITH OIHfct «Olt£U. 
 HE WAS STtONC. THIS HAD lEEN OIB lEN FXANKLIN S WISE ADVICE: 'HAN6 IO(ETMEI, 
 MEN, or TOUU HANC SEfAMTElY.' SO THEY OICANtZEO TIAOE UNIONS ... THE 
 fUST WAS IN fHllADElPHIA IN IMS - THE fEDEIAl SOCIETY Of CO«OWAIN£IS |0I 
 SHOEMAKERS). 
 
 JOB i^ 
 
 IHOW OAR£ yOO TKLL MV 
 U»M. MEN TO KfSP OUT~ 
 I'LL HAVE W lAW OM 
 
 you! 
 
 CMOIMMMG 
 
 WEEP our 
 
 HE Zfl)ML- 
 
 TO WHOM ? 
 NOT TO HIS 
 FELLOW 
 
 HE'S A 
 
 SCAB.* 
 
 MC OfiMANO )«U ARRSSr 
 1HE5E RADICAL AfllTATOttS, 
 MR. MAVOK! 
 
 iMAeiNE- 
 TWiy>WlAKr 
 A RAISE IN , 
 V#«6C6.' ir^l 
 ACQH5PIR' 
 ACKJ 
 
 ^ r»s.' 
 
 THAT'S WHAT 
 WE'LL OO... 
 CMA«Se '6M , 
 
 ■"■'K 
 
 YOU'RE ALL UNOEA 
 AflRECT. WC 60T WAR. 
 RA»<TSf 
 
 ARREST? tAV 
 A HAND ON Mf 
 AND I'LL •«AT , 
 
 youR 
 
 NO FWHT. 
 INC, BILL . 
 NOCOURTl 
 CAN CON- 
 VICT US.' I 
 
 IT 16 A CRIMINAL OFFENSE 
 TO OOMMNE to RESULATE TMC 
 PRICH OF LABOR. tMIS UNION, 
 COMFOSBD OF MEN ONiy A 
 
 LITTLE TIME IN "niis couwmy, 
 
 OU«HT TO SUBMfT TO ITS LAWS, 
 AND NOT TRy TO ALTER TW6M .' 
 
 SHALL MERCHANTS 
 
 AND EMPLoyeRs ec 
 
 AULOWEO TO COMBI^ 
 TOR RMSINS PRICES, 
 AND yET THESE POOR 
 MEH BE iNOICrEO FOR 
 COMBINING AfiAlNCT 
 STARVATIONl 
 
 fNE JUR/ WAS OUrONty TO MINUTES. 
 NOTASIHCLE WORKER HAO BEEN AL- 
 LOWED ON rr.^ 1 
 
 WHAT IS y&uit 
 VEROicr? 
 
 THErLL \ ^^ ^"'P ""^^ 
 
 FREfi I PIFENDANT5 
 
 US... \<3UIUTyOPA 
 
 THEy CANT... J COHSPlRACy 
 
 WW J/ TO RIklSE TMIIR 
 
 WASES; 
 
 HAVE ycxj ANy. 
 
 THINC TO BAy 
 
 I HAVE.' TME NAME OF 
 FREEDOM 18 ONiy A 
 SHM30W WHEN HONEBT 
 WORKERS CAN B6 
 TTWATVO AS PEUONS 
 POR DEMANDINB A 
 IIVINB WABK. yOU'Vft \ 
 WON THIS TIME By yELLING 
 fOtkilSHiR AT US.' NOa TIME 
 IT WON'T WORK. WE'LL STRIKE | 
 A«AIN AND AfiAIN... UNTIL T>4E 
 JAiUR CAN'T HOLD US ALL! 
 
tHEH. KEALlZiM THAt IV£N A UNION ALONE )S WEAK, FIFTEEN rHILADElfHiA TkAOES 
 JOINED TOGETHER IN 1827 TO FOKM THE MECHANia UNION Of TKAOE ASSOCIATIOHS. 
 THE EIRST OF ITS KIND IN THE WORLD, IT ALSO STARTED THE FIRST LAROR PAPER AND 
 LAROR PARTY. THE MOVEMENT SPREAD LIRE WILD-FIRE THROUGH THE (OUNTRt - ITS 
 PROGRAM: A TEN.HOUR DAY, THE RIGHT TO VOTE WITHOUT PROPERH TEST^, AIOLITION 
 OF IMPRISONMENT FOR DEBT. AND FREE EDUUTiOM FOR AIL IN 1834 THE flltSl lANIITE 
 WAS ELEaED TO CONGRESS FROM NEW rOML 
 
 I PROPeSE TUAT ALL OUR T VOUVE GOT TH6 
 SEfVKRME UNIONS J'OIN \ RI6HT IDEA' US 
 
 ONEBie MECHAMICS* UNION. \aW<EF»'tL JOIN.' 
 eEN FRANKLIN SMO: WE 
 
 EI1>IER HANG TOGEIHER NOW M^ auD THE 
 OR WEIL HANS €EBM?Mey^5g PRIMIERaiCOf 
 LATER.' ^^"^■■ 
 
 'Me NEW MECHANtC5 UNION SIJVHEP A 
 tABOft flAPER IN 1628.... 
 
 WUXK//WM(m/f\ SH0CKIN6! 
 READ ALL ABOUT JWN^'S 
 lABORS PEMAND&V™EWORID 
 G0MIN6 to! 
 
 -niERES 
 PLENT/ 
 HOTSHOT 
 INVOUR 
 FWSriSSUE, 
 ABE.' ESFECIAUy 
 -niAT APTICLE 
 ABOLir WORKERS 
 STICKIN6 TOGETHER 
 RE6ARPLE99 OF 
 DIFFERENCE *N 
 RELIGION OR 
 WHArOOUNTRy 
 THE/ C«ME FROM.' 
 
 V 
 
 WE FINAUy QOTTHE VOTE.' 
 NOW LETS ELECT MEN WHO 
 KNOW OUR NEEDS. 5B(D 
 Ely MOORE, F^ESIDENTOF 
 WUR PRINTERS' UNION, TO 
 CON6RESS.' 
 
 Tmr FEL- 
 LOW IS 
 MAP.' 
 DOESHT 
 HE KNOW 
 ONL/TME 
 RICH GO TO 
 CONGRESS 
 
 TIMES 
 ARE 
 
 CHAN6IN6J 
 FRIENP.' 
 PIPNT 
 you HEAR! 
 ANDREW! 
 TACKSONl 
 SA/THE 
 
 COMMON 1 
 
 HAVE THE 
 
 SAME RieHTSl 
 
 AS THE RICH? 
 
 <B NBcrsTEP wfie TO Fienr FOR free public schoois,' 
 
 JUCATION WAS ONiy B3R THOSE WHO COULO AFFORD 
 TO RAX THE CHJLPREN OF THE WORKERS OPT NONe/OTALL,^ 
 OR CHARny IN "fWUPER SCHOOLS'* UKETMIS.... 
 
 TAKE THAT.* you NASTy fVUlPBR.' 
 
 DON'T KNOW WHy I BCnWER 
 TEACHING POOR BRATS HKE YOii} 
 
 jusrr MAKES you uppish, tmat's 
 
 ALU? 
 
 OW.' AU I 
 ASKED WAS TO 
 LEARN TO READ 
 BEfTER' 
 
 'he fight WAS LONG AND BITTER. BUT.. 
 ' LARGEty THROUGH THE EFFOf^lS OF LABOR,, 
 BV I8SO IT WAS WON THROtt&HOOT THE 
 
 PEMOCRAty IS BASED ON UNIVERSAL EDU- 
 CATION, MR. SENATOR. IT MUST BE FREE, 
 EQUAL AND NON-SECTARIAN,^ ggCAUSE 
 
 TWEVPE Norl 
 
 PAUPERS.' , 
 TVEW»kLTMl 
 OFTWESTATEl 
 
 muBt edu- 
 cate the 
 children . 
 ,the stwte.' 
 
 WHO'S TO PAy FOR 
 TWI5 NONSENSE? 
 wny DON'T THEV GO 
 TO THE RAUPER 
 SCHOOLS'" 
 
 now, recite the 
 declarahon of in- 
 
 OEPENPEMCE.'. 
 
 WE HOLD ^SOMEOAX 
 THESE TRUTHSX WE'LL 
 TO BE SELF- , ^,^ 
 EVIDENT, THAT /HAVE 
 ALL MEN ARE '^FREE 
 CREATED EQUAL jCOLLEGtSj 
 TOO' 
 
 ^A^^myj 
 
T« SUKGE Of IA80I WAS IEMfO«A»llY STOrfEO IT TMf PANIC Of WT. WHEN, IN tMt 
 IAHY forties, times IEIAME setter, the factory system Also CAME INTO lEINt. 
 rOWEt LOOMS IN NEW ENGLAND EMPLOYED 1S00 WORKERS EACH. IN PITTSBURGH IRON 
 MILLS STARTED. LYNN lECAME THE CENTER Of THE SHOE INDUSTRY. THE NEEDLE TRADE 
 EMPLOYED THOUSANDS IN NEW YORR. AS MODERN BIG BUSINESS" DEVELOPED WITH ITS 
 POWER TO EXPLOIT. IHE OLD IRICR Of SETTING WORKER AGAINST WORKER WAS REVIVED. 
 
 
 {OejOH EMPLOyERS MET TWE IMMieRANTS 
 AT TOE BOAT ... g^ 
 
 ".AiNTimr ]ip you 
 
 i SMALL J DOH'T 
 V^fiSeStf TAKE IT, 
 SIB? y-WERESA 
 GERMAN 
 CROWD 00MIN6 
 JNLLGRA8IT/ 
 
 
 lOOTFlNE JOBSPOR 
 yOUtmSHtAOS AND 
 LASSIES.^. A WEEK 
 fORUSDS! $250 POR 
 
 TUB lABSies; 
 
 STA»nrw6 TODM. VOOR 
 ^SAURIES ARE OJT TO 
 i. A WEEK.' 
 
 ,. _STWK6 
 
 , 6/f'ttAAWAy!juffri 
 
 WSICA C 
 
 HuSKymisH.l 
 
 OF COURSE. 
 TVEVRE FURRI- 
 NER CAT>40LICS; 
 
 e\jr TMEy'LL 
 
 .WORK FOR US.' 
 
 
 HEAP THAT.'ARE WE Y AIN'T 
 eONNA LET A LOTIA I HCTTMING 
 «AP«SIS TAKE OUR I LIKE 
 JOBS AWAy? LET'S \STiRRlH6 
 SEND 'EM BACK WJttRE ) "P HATB 
 
 TMEycAME from: J^^^ 
 
 yfiLPlNS 
 ABOUT PW: 
 
 LEI'S GET 
 -TME IRISH ID 
 JOIN THE 
 UNION. WEN 
 WrLlALL 
 GET BETTER 
 FK^ANDHC 
 
 n 
 
 :llNLUCKIiy TMEy WON'T LISTEN TO 3DE WOB»«R~.- 
 
 -: HMNE WORKERS RK3TEO AGAIMST IRISH, PROIES-. 
 
 '■ TAMIS «RIEP our OH C«JMOLlCS... RESULT, ALL 
 
 WDRKBR g LIVED IN SLUMS- 
 
 "W HUSBANDS DYIHG; Mya4ILl?'S^ J|fJ, J*?"®!?^ 
 HUNfiRy/ ALL BECAUSE TWE MILLS ) TM«' ^ ^'NO 
 
 PAy STARu^xioN WAGES.' ^ mp^dv 
 
 FOUND PERSECUDON 
 AND death: 
 
 m^^-^( 
 
 m 
 
 jNSOtUPULOUS POLITICIANS^ SEEKING SCAPEGOVSJ 
 POnmeD WE KNOW-NOWING R*RTy. WITH A PLAT- 1 
 FORM OF BlOOTRy AND MATE AGAI NST FORCl6NeW5,| 
 
 CATHOLICS AND JEWS. ^ — .„i V - .i.«.e»-1 
 
 > -— ^^ ISO swear! \ yEAM.'TWEMi 
 
 you SWEAR TO HATE \ AMERICA FORElGNE 
 
 ALL FOREIGNERS, CATMO- \FORAMERI- / -rooK OUR 
 Lies. JEWS; TO DRIVE CANS! / jobs. 
 
 THEM a*CK ACROSSTHE 1^ ^^^ AWAVf 
 
 , KILL THE IRISH.' 
 J TMEy-RE PLOTTING 
 I AGAINST TME GOVERN- 
 IMENT' 
 
 DOWN 
 WITH 
 ,TME 
 CATHO- 
 LICS! 
 
,> 
 
 IN lOWELl, MASS., THE Mlll-OWNERS USED THE TRKI OF "DIVIDE AND COHOUEI" WHEN 
 THE filRlS WHO WORKED IN THEIt MIUS REBEUEI ACAINST THE UNJUST SYHEM OF 
 "PATERRAIISM": EVERY ACT OF THE (IRIS WAS (ONTROUED IT SEVERE RULES, AND 
 HEAVY FINES WERE LEVIED UNTIL NO WAGES WERE LEFT. UNDER THIS SWEATSHOr SYSTEM. 
 OWNERS MADE ENORMOUS PROFITS WHILE WORKEIS WERE NO DIFFERENT FROM SLAVES 
 
 kt FIRST -me Miu. eiQis were all 
 
 ■iWWE-tOWl; PHOresnWTS AMD A 
 FEW JEWISH. INK OWNERS 1REATCP 
 TNEM LIKS INMMES OF A JAIL. 
 
 yt)U MUST NOT JOIM A union/ VOU 6LE^ M 
 PUR KOUSESy ATTEND OUR QIURCHES, BW 
 FROM COM^tkNy 'stores ONLY.' )DU MUST 0E 
 IN 8E0 BY lO AT NISHT.' IF ANY RULS IS BRO' 
 KEN, you FAY A FME OF4i. Ef^Oi TIME.' 
 
 THIS SOUNDS UKe 
 mAVBtY! 
 
 LAzysuifs! 
 
 IT'S 5-0- 
 CLOCK!. 
 
 re's NO MORE 
 .THAN FOUR.' 
 TXEYRE CHEWriMG 
 USA6AIN WITH 
 THEIR aOCKS' 
 
 CHEATED TME GIRIS ON THEIR LUNCH TIME/TOO, AND On 
 'THEIR n«^y,WHEN PAYDAY CAME AROUND.... 
 
 ESTHER LEV>; YOU'RE FINED *l 
 nni DIDN'T ATTEND CHURCH 
 LAST SUNDAY. ALICE AD^MS, 
 yOU'RS FWED il. you BOUGHT 
 CANDr M A PRIVATE STORE 
 
 .mM 
 
 I we piy you ♦2. A wbbk and 
 
 BCMIO. THE WORK IS EASy 
 AND >OU DRESS IN 6ILN5 
 IanD SOriNS.' >OII SAVE EVERV 
 PEHNV >OU make! 
 
 SILM0 AMQ SATINS.' 
 I NEVER HAD A SILK 
 DRESS IN MY life! 
 I'LL 60, MONSIEUR.' 
 
 X^MK 
 
 ^ 
 
 you AND yOUR KIND / WH^ 
 ^•D HAVE WON! V ^IJ"!^ 
 
 J CANADIAN «|R1S fOWtO 
 
 40 txm nnrtMomo, but 
 
 I TNCy MAO NO MONEY TO 60 HOME. AS A RE • 
 SULT THE STKWgt WAS BROMOI AND. 
 
 ' ■ SERVES >O0 X OON'T T NOW 
 
 TOLD ME lajBtn, YOU \CALL XTHeytL] 
 LIES! / DIRTY CATHO- \ NAMES, \ NEVER 
 Lie CANUCK.' IF ALICE.' ^ UNITE! 
 IT HADN'T SEEN FOR / THAT'S 
 
 pT 
 
 JDE WORKER KNEW THE ANSWER TO] 
 THAT ONE.... 
 
 yeu'RC TR&treo like slaves \ dont " 
 
 BECAUSE THE EMPLOYERS OCfT j U5TCN I 
 you THINKINS OF yOURSELVeS / TOTHATI 
 AS CATHOLICS, PROTESTANTS, \ UNION 
 JEWS REMEMBER ONLY TH«r \ A6ITA- 
 yOU'RE WORKERS AND YOU'LL } TOR! 
 JWIN. EVERY TI MB.... 
 
 LIKE U8...AOAMS, 
 .PESSAUp, LEVy.' 
 
 i»i r 
 
IktW WAS »IW*TS OPfOiW TO JUVIIY. WOKtIS SAW THf (0HH£CTI0N l£TW«ll 
 HUMAN SLAVEIY AN! WAGE ilKiltr TNtY SAW TOO THAT THE WHITE MAM CAH MEVEI 
 IE FIEE WHIIE THE IIAC« MAN IS A SLAVE. THEY BIDN T fAU fOI THE LINE OF THE 
 JIAVEOWHEIS TO lOOl UfON THE NECKO-Olt ANYONE EISE-AS AN INfERIOR." SO THET 
 F0U8HT ON THE SIDE Of EIEEDOM-IN •IIEEOIHG • KANSAS. AT THE fOLlS TO ElECT 
 AIE IIMEOIN ON EVEIY IIOOOY lATTlEflElD Of THE CIVIL WA» UNTIL THE MNION WON. 
 
 ^J^g^JJvP'S *A»<E, "TY IT'S A6AINST 
 
 WHy dHOULO WE? 
 NBSROES APB AN IN- 
 
 C)ONT5AyT><AT. Pl£*«e'\ » OUNHO' 
 •iSKTMyWUitT-mEV IFVC70 
 
 DRAA660 MV 0«ANO- / 0iACK» 
 SSJ/HiMTMA /get FREE, 
 »IAVB ^>OU'LUT>KE. 
 
 HIMTH^' 
 
 TH«r* WHAT >OUR EMPlOyER V^iWflS 
 >nu TO THINK VO0'«E COMfETINS NOW 5 
 5S1 aVSeE WORKER OCT #2. A BAY WHEN 
 SLAVE lABOR costs HIS MASISR ONl^ 
 
 ID cirrrs' 
 
 |OE WORKER* AR6UMENT5 CONyiNCEP 
 fits FELLOWS, -mey MELPBO RUNAvyAVa ES- 
 CAPE ex THE UNOEROROUNO RAILROAD.... 
 
 0LESS you 
 
 BOTH,MA9SASf 
 
 PON'T CALL US MASTERS.' 
 you WORK WITH yOUR 
 NANPS SAME AS US, 
 ANP >OU'R£ EQUAL WITH US- 
 OFP TO CANADA NOW....A*<D 
 FREEDOM! 
 
 "■fiDlvIoeO AAAlNCr nSELF ^ HUi 
 mSo! ^ftCAMHOl ENDURE... HALF SLAVE. 
 
 **^^'''*"* ^ THAT'S THElfuFr 
 
 ABE' iM vcrriNe 
 
 FORJIPU' 
 
 WHEE.' LtM% SURRENDERED/) S^LSH^ 
 NOW THE WAR'S OVER' ^— <,^p1gi^ 
 
 OH UHXtL NO 
 
 MAN IS DENIED MIS 
 RI3KT5 BECAUSE HE 5 
 BLACK OR WHITE. JEW 
 OR CM««T/AH, NATIVE 
 ORFORBldN-^ORN! 
 
 K.^ -— 
 
 
 
AFTER THE (IVIl WAR INOUSTRT iUV SAflDlT. IT USED THE BRAWN AND IRAIN OF TMf 
 IMMIGRANTS-ENGLISH, IRISH, GERMAN, SWEDE, DANE, RUSSIAN, CZECH, POLE, IIALIAM- 
 WORKERS OF PROTESTANT, CATHOLIC AND JEWISH FAITHS. AS THE RANKS OF AMERICAN 
 lABOR GREW, THE UNIONS GREW . . . UNTIL THE PANIC OF 1873. THEN, IN THE MIDST OF 
 UNEMPLOYMENT AND STARVATION, EMPLOYERS CUT WAGES. 'THE MINERS STRUCK. FOR THt 
 FIRST TIME BUSINESS USED PINKERTON DETECTIVES TO SMASH A STRIKE. AND. IN 1877. 
 THE RAILROAD UNIONS WENT OUT TOO. 
 
 THAT'S rue TWWO 
 
 CUT IN TWO yEAPS, 
 
 MR VANDEP8II.T WE 
 CAN-T UVE ON tS 
 A WEEK. WHV PONT 
 
 you CUT youF? stock* 
 
 HOLDERS' DiVIDENPe, 
 INSTEAD? 
 
 THAT'S FOfteiSM 
 AeiTATOR'S TALK. 
 WOUtO you TAKE 
 TWE BREAD Ol/T OF 
 THE MOUTHS OF THE 
 
 WIDOWS AND ORPHANS 
 
 WHO HOLD OUR 
 STOCK' 
 
 HA' HA' W€'Ae 
 
 THE WIDOWS 
 AND ORPHANS' 
 
 ^rtatitces iswe»f th^ cotwrRV. th£ 
 ^wofisrwAe m pmsBUReH.rna mi- 
 LfTiA WAS Q^teo aiST.,. 
 
 SHOOT TXe O/RTV J WE'RE 
 FOUBiOHERS! J AMERICANS 
 ^AME AS you! 
 WOULP VOU SHOOT 
 YOUd NEIGHBORS 
 BECAUSE THEy RE' 
 PUSe TO SICARVE "^ 
 
 HE'S 
 RIGHT.' 
 FELLOWS 
 I'M 
 NOT 
 PiRINS 
 ON 
 NEI6H- 
 
 WHEN THE LOCAL MILITIA F^EFUSED TO 
 KILL STRIKERS, THEV CALLED IN TTROOF5 
 FROM £LSEWHE«?E THESE WEREN'T SO 
 SQUEAMISH... 
 
 THAT'LL TEACH 
 you AGITATORS ' 
 
 I dq DieO AND 29 WERE BADLy WOUNDED 
 ^py THAT Single volley THE ENRAGED 
 
 PEOPLE CHASED THE MiLlTiA T© THE RAIL 
 
 RCJAD STATION. . 
 
 rney shot down 
 My child! 
 
 SOME DAy THE Ml- 
 LlTJA v^OU'T BB 
 FOOLED By LIES THAT 
 EVERy STRIKER iS A 
 FOREIGN AGITATOR'. 
 
 -4 
 
 ii> "■^mfm0^ 
 
 WE'VE CRUSHED THE \ BUT WE \ DON'T 
 STRIKES, GENTLEMEN ' 7, LOST 1 WORRY ] 
 #5,000,000.\ ABOUT 
 AND THE PUB* THE 
 Lie SYMPATHy / ^ONEyj 
 
 YANDER0ILT.' / ^°"' 
 THE 
 PUBLIC. 
 BE DAMNED' 
 
 WE MUSTN'T BE DISCOUfVSGEO^ SAM. WE'VE 
 LEARNED A LESSON... WE MOST HAVE NATIONAL 
 ORGANIIATIONS ON A TRADE UNION BASIS Wfi 
 CANT FIGHT SEF^RATEtY AND ALONE '. 
 
 i.Z: 
 
 
 
THE STRIKE FAILED. lUT ITS FAI'lUltE WAS AN IMPORTANT LESSON. THE WORKERS FOUNO 
 OUT THEY NEEDED A NATIONAL ORGANIZATION. THE KNKNTS OF LABOR TRIED TO FILL 
 THE NEED. DRAWING MEMBERS FROM THE REGULAR UNIONS. THE. KNIGHTS NAD 779.i77 
 MEMBERS BY IBSi. IT WAS A SECRET SOCIETY, INCLUDING WORKERS OF ALL TRADES, 
 RELIGIONS, NATIONALITIES AND RACES. BUT THEIR LEADER. T. V. POWDERLY, WAS MORE 
 INTERESTED IN TEMPERANCE AND LAND REFORM THAN IN UNION TACTICS. SO THE 
 WORKERS BEGAN TO TURN TO ANOTHER LEADER. . . 
 
 i^HE KNI6HTS Of LABOR SWORE 
 ^ MEMeERS TD COMPLETE SECKBCV. 
 EVEN THE NAME WAS SECRET.... 
 
 OO YOU SWEAR BV 
 PPEAD ADELPHON 
 K'gyFTON NEVER TO 
 REVEAL THE NAME OF 
 THIS ORDER, ITS SIGNS, 
 MVSTERIES, UNT;l 
 PEATH? 
 
 THIS SOUNDS 
 SitUV; Birr IF 
 IT HELPS 
 LABOR...; 
 
 r...> 
 
 DO.' 
 
 kFTER THE INITIATION., 
 
 ^^OtyCATS' My OLP 
 RAJLROAD union NEVER JQREEK 
 HAD NUTWIN' LIKE THIS! /AND 
 
 WHAT'S ADELPHON 
 KRYPTON MEAN" 
 
 mm. 
 
 no UNION 
 
 EVER 'LOWED 
 IT'S X ME IN BE- 
 FORE, 60 
 I PUNNO 
 WKATTMBy 
 DONE; BL/r 
 I THINK D£ 
 KNIGHTS 
 
 O' LABOR 
 
 6 RAND.' 
 
 MEANS 
 
 sealer 
 
 WOAk! 
 
 SSH.' you T JIM'S RlStfl".' HERE, FOR TWE 
 SAID THE I FIRST TIME, WE WORKERS 
 SECRET / CAN JOIN A SINGLE UNION- 
 NAME.' / PROTESTANT, CATHOLIC, JEW.,. 
 WHITE, NE6RO.' IF WE WORK 70- 
 6ETHER, WE CAN BE IN A UNION 
 Tt56ETHER.' 
 
 LuT POWDERLV WAS A TALKER INSTEAD OF: A 
 ^DOOi. WHEN WAGES WERE CUT, HE SFOt<B' OFJ 
 
 iTEMPERANCe. WHEN WORKERS WERE LOCKEO 
 
 lour. H2 SPOKE OF CC«<FERENCES, 
 
 >t?tJ SHOULDN'T 'VE 
 LOOCeO OUT THE 
 
 K^NieHTS ON youR 
 
 RAILROADS, MR. 
 GOULD.' LET'S TALK. 
 IT OVER >. 
 
 WAIT'LL 
 I REFUSE 7D \ THE 60y5 
 DISCUSS My HEAR OF 
 BUSINESS (.^ THI5' 
 
 WITH you, 
 mr.powderly: 
 
 
 f 'WM^ 
 
 w ^ 
 
 ■iTHE BOyS HEARD AND TViEV 
 • SfARTEP A STRIKE THAT SY^£PT 
 fWE: COUNTRy. THEV BROUGHT 7AV 
 
 tji.'ULD ro HIS K 
 
 SIGN MERE, MR. 
 GOULD, you AGREE 
 TD RECOGNIZE THE 
 KNIGHTS, TO TAKE US 
 B/VSK, TD INCREASE 
 W/W3ES/ 
 
 you LICKED 
 
 , ME THIS 
 TIME; BLTT, 
 JUST WAIT.' 
 
 , IP ONLY 
 WE ACTED 
 LIKE BROTHERS 
 WE WOULDN'T 
 HAVE TD 6TRIKE.' 
 
 "tpU HEARD WHAT MR. 
 50ULD SAID.' WE DON'T 
 INTEND TD WAIT. MAVBfi 
 I'D BETTER TRy ANOTHER 
 UNION. I'VE HEARD OFA 
 SAMUEL OOMPERS! 
 
 mWi 
 
 « 
 
 !^:^' 
 
 7»ArF£LL0W/ 
 
 WMAT'lL HAF. 
 P£Ji TD My 
 APELPHOH 
 KRYPTON ? 
 

 SAIHICl tOMMIS WAS AMEIIUS FUST MEAT lAIOft lEAKI. THIS JEWISH IMMItlAHT 
 WAS A FICHTINC 0I6ANIZEI. HE riACEl UHIOHISM ON A FUN lASIS. ME FMHKI THE 
 AMEIKAN FEOEHATIOH OF lAMI AHO lEMAIHEO ITS FAESIMHT AS lOHi AS HE UVE». 
 • AMEIICA IS MOT MEIELT A HAME." HE SAIO. "IT IS A StMOl; IT IS AN IIEAl; 
 THE HOPES OF THE WOIID CAH IE EXFIESSEI IN THE lOEAl . AMEIKA." 
 
 IM uvnr^ y v^fg,MyMtDi \wo. " 
 
 1 SttK MIU I V fve NO WOffX: J PA'S 
 
 1 N. ^^ CI6AR- 
 
 MAKER! 
 
 iiMBS we^B 50 HARP, THE GOMPSFS FAMOf 
 
 's/ULO? FOR AN>efncA. rye civil wait was on. \ 
 
 WIMT^! UNOOLNS T *V»0' PO )^m\ PONT 
 ASSA^INATEP' J CKY FOR \SAV THAT.' 
 
 ■^ OLQ AK. SAM ? I I'M AN 
 VaWRS eNSUSH'. JAMOtlCAN! 
 
 UNCOW! 
 
 }UNS SAM BBSAMt A CiOARMAtmR UH6 HIS 
 
 Tjusr BecAMe ytw'Re^\5am bay iu. form 
 1 Mosny iMMisRAtm 5onc \ a qooq. smom union' 
 
 Jm4K£ >»U worn iNFlCTHi 
 I HOLES UKB WIS POR 
 
 1 u me MONE^. IF oNiy )W/ 
 
 \hAD A R6AL union; 
 
 ]n 1075 eOMPBe. AN BNWW JSV, STM^SgR, 
 'A HUNGARIAN. AND LAIMReu. A 5*VQ« .. ALL 
 ANI6RICANS.. OROANIxeP a^ARMANtRS' LOCAL 
 NO. /VV W£y VTRUCK ANO UtST. OOMRBR'S HMfVtf 
 WiPB RSCBIVeO A visnoR.... J, 
 
 Tws QoMPeRS. IF youR nusoanp ) fXrSHiS!*''^'* 
 
 WILLCLOIT TUB UNION. I'LL PAY J ';^J22**OUa>l 
 VOU if30. A WEEK ^^ ^**^ **** »»Wp| 
 
 rou w^ -■* -^ mniM HIS UNION'. 
 
 m\ ■ 
 
 lir :: 
 
 s w 
 
 y; 
 
 JN SPim ePSTARYAinON ANP BtACMJtTINB, 
 60MPSR9 PeRSlSnP IN IBBI MB PORMBP 
 A NAVONAL FBDeRRTION . . . . 
 
 yowRB qurrpNa tne 
 KNi^Ris TO 7om us r 
 
 WNV 
 
 I'M riREP OF 
 
 ANOBIBTAIX I 
 WANT ACTION* 
 
 cerS CALL OURSBLVBS A WfRB fiSRMMS. 
 THE AMBRICAN REPBRATION I «»t**. '*'*", 
 OF LABOR - ^ ._^ 
 
 -remwrsAMD 
 
 JWti/»..BUrWtrREALL 
 AMBRICANS 
 
TO THAT IDEAL, COMPERS DEVOTED HIS IIFC. HE FOUCHT FOR UNION RECOGNITION, lETTEl 
 WORKING CONDITIONS, HIGHER WAGES AND SHORTER HOURS. THE CARPENTERS WERE THE 
 FIRST TO WIN SHORTER HOURS AND THE IREWERY WORKERS, TOO, WHEN UNIONISTS USED 
 THE lOrCOTT AS A WEAPON. lY 18*2 THERE WERE 40 NATIONAL UNIONS, A "STRIKE" 
 CHEST AND A WELFARE FUND. IMMIGRANT AND NATIVE40RN WORKERS JOINED TO KEEP 
 THE UNIONS FREE OF RACIAL AND RELIGIOUS DISCRIMINATION. 
 
 l^OMfiOiS WA9 PneSfPWIT AND f!J. McGUlRB 
 I ^SBCtXTAK/ OF TUB A.F.L. BUT TUEfiB WAS NO 
 MONSy.. 
 
 PUeS ARE SUM' 
 tfOOKNO^MMtf 
 mis MONTH'. 
 
 TMBfLC PAY PUSS IF 
 you TALX 7P THEM, M/?. 
 SOfAPi^fS. TRAVBL TUB 
 COUMfW. OHSMillE -BM! 
 
 ■»m<B'. 
 
 tJNL£SS YOU JplH , „ 
 
 -/OU'LL NS/atbeTANB-HOUR \ SBNSi. US 
 
 DAY. AtCME, youitsucKeOi J BRBweRS 
 
 UNITED, INSlU AU. WIN! V ^ gj, 
 
 i"il 
 
 /' % 
 
 iggKPNgFS' UNiSNHAD A nu6H 
 
 riMe AT FIRST. 9ur neiK frnjow- KiMMiesI 
 
 NEWBD THfiM... 
 
 SMrniWV HOLY 
 BBER? \ CJCmf 
 
 viAf's \nHou6itr 
 
 IT TESTED 
 ■ ' 1 aOTTBNf 
 
 \non-t drihk "«""^'*- 
 it: 
 
 HERB'S A GLASS OF 
 
 SMITH'S BEER, em' 
 
 I NBAR A NON-UNION 
 BAR0BA SHAYES YOU. 
 I PE/WMD NtS NMAE! 
 
 rNeDElMMB 
 
 ASKS Mens 
 
 NAMtOFMY 
 BARBER. I WILL 
 79U.MM. HE'S 
 
 SAwiELempusil 
 
 WE WANT TV AFFIUATE. T WORKERS ^ 
 WE'RE A RtLlSIOUS.., J SHOULD 
 ^s^ ^ UNITE AS 
 
 ^^ 
 
 V^ORKERS, NOT OH 
 A BASIS OF RELI- 
 GION OR COLOR'. J 
 
 
 M^^^Vl' 
 
 
 ^^ijl 
 
 ^^m 
 
 ■n 
 
 iNAT^ 
 
 THE 
 STUFF 
 I WANT 
 
 TO 
 HEAR'. 
 
 HOW PARE YOU 
 UNION^ FSOFt£ TELL 
 
 Fou<s\Norm buymy 
 6ooos\ 
 
 BONT YOU TELL 
 yoUR W0RKBR9 
 NOnOJWNOUR 
 amOH. OR THEf'LL 
 
 ^:m*A 
 
TYriCAl or THIS DEMOCRATIC KIND OF UNIOH WAS THE AMALGAMATED ASSOCIATION OF 
 IRON AND STEEl WORKERS. All RACES AND R£llCIONS EMriOYED IN THE PENNSYLVANIA 
 STEEl Mills lANDED TOGETHER. AT FIRST THE CARNEGIE STEEl CO. RECOGNIZED THE 
 UNION. lUT IN 1892 A NEW MANAGER CAME IN AND WITH HIM CAME TROUILE. FRICK 
 USED THE OLD "DIVIDING" TRICK AND THE ONION WAS CRUSHED. AFTER THE HOMESTEAD 
 STRIKE WAS LOST, SO YEARS PASSED BEFORE STEEl WAS UNIONIZED AGAIN. IN THE 
 ME/^NTItf THERE WAS THE 12H0UR DAY AND STARVATION WAGES. 
 
 IOME9T€AP IN I99Z WM A UHIOH TWNN WITH 
 A UN/OH cottmAcr. 0urvm ecmmcr bcpikep... 
 
 WIS MSM fOSSi, f^ICK, 
 
 » rousH.' ne sMf 
 
 Me'U SMABH OUK UNION! 
 
 IP WB VTANP UNlVeP, 
 HE V/om 9B ABl£ 
 7D.' 
 
 He/, WHATS WIS 
 
 WASN^T HEUe 7H/5 
 MomiNSf 
 
 
 MR. FHfiaCS \ I SMBU. 
 ORP6K9, j TROUBLE. 
 SOHUNK! J H0 0H6 
 EVER 
 CAUBP 
 ANTDN A BO- 
 HUNK ffEfOltEL 
 
 *f»U0i£ CAMS PAST. f/flCK UXKEP | 
 
 '5t/r me v^om^eRS, amp broubkt m 
 
 pINKBPmHS.... 
 
 PON'T LET fiM lAHP. 
 
 •mefvB Qor smiK£8f(eAt<eKS 
 
 HIPPBN ON BOAKPl 
 
 f^NE Bmte tAsrep ail dm. r&t wbr£ kiueo 
 AMD HUNPREPS V^OUNPSP FINAUOf TUB PINKERWHi 
 9UIW€ND6Rep... 
 
 Jilfei 
 
 p/RST you CALLBP AHPDN 
 A 90HUNK, rHEN >0U K/CLBD 
 MM.' /OU&HTTO.. 
 
 •'.f'v,.- 
 
 ^V 
 
 =""""S^K 
 
 pmcK CAiWP IN me MfunA. v^im 
 
 'aiOiiNSm if* COHtROL, V4&R LBfiimRS Aff- 
 
 >f^smp, 7WE 9rmKe> wa» fiRoxeN.... 
 
 MURPER"* HOVi 
 ABOUT FRICK AND 
 PINKEFJt3N? They 
 KIU£P WORKEfS! 
 
 O'PONNELL. 
 
 MtaicKje! You'Re 
 
 CMAR&eP WITH 
 MURPERf 
 
 W PEMEMBER, iVEGefT 
 
 Y /rs ms 
 
 1 pLBNiy O'BOHUNHS 
 
 \ SAME 
 
 1 AH' POLAKS FORyouR \ OLO | 
 
 1 JOBS. rUfWfpNl^ 
 
 1 STOiry 
 
 1 IH* AN HOUR, FOR 
 
 J SMASH 
 
 Va 12'HOUR PAi.* 
 
 / TUB UNION 
 
 
 / ANP KEEP 
 
 ^^iHlkNkL ^■■MMkUn'V''''^ 
 
 ThE WORKERS 
 
 ^BI^B^^^^kx 
 
 ptvipeoi 
 
 
 ^yits^ 
 
THE SAME fUm. THE COAl MINEIS WERE ALSO lADlY EXPIOITEV. TO KEEP 
 THEM 0IV40EO, THE MINEOWHEIS PURPOSELY EMPLOYED WORKERS Of 20 DIFFERENT 
 iATIONALITIEL NT THIS TIME THE TRICI OION'T W0RK-41L THESE WORKERS UNITED 
 UNDER JOHN MITCHELL AND lUILT UP A STRONG UNION. 
 
 
 \H THB nmmwmk eoH'miDs....m0o 
 
 \cAHr USB you, wolocibc. 
 
 mnP S!HOU$H SLAVS. I WMT 
 I pei& on /TALIANS NOWf 
 
 ^ME? My \Afwr 
 
 f*^^^ I AROUND I 
 
 WCRK&t^ NOU UOHT PECBIVB 
 'fCR eXAMPLE, WHBN A MINER A8HMP 
 POK MORE WASeS.. 
 
 Dotrr 
 CANT uve ON ) 'me PotAts \usitH 
 
 fzj . A MONTH.' j/ANP HUNKlBB ^ ) 7D HIM, 
 
 9ATISFIEP.' JcemH. 
 
 SAMB1HIH6 
 
 ABOUT you: 
 
 me. sM*€0 
 
 \r/H4(r, NO PAi 7W/5 
 MCfflHABAIN? 
 
 youowe\AUfr , 
 
 (J$MCNE/!]0FUS\ 
 ^ ARB ' 
 
 "WHrrBHORaB^X 
 BNVBiopss Tuese 
 
 PAys. we BETTER 
 OftOANIZEi 
 
 I'M JOHN MnCHBLl. I'VS 
 
 COMB TO omAwu you 
 
 MlNBRS. youyB. BBBH 
 KfClieP AmUNP UDH6 
 BNOUen JOIN THB UNION! 
 
 
 AfR.MfTeMi 
 
 TALKB 
 
 HOKSB 
 
 SBNSB, 
 
 F&JUCmS. 
 
 ANPIDONT] 
 MBAH U/HITB 
 HORSB! 
 
 \G'wan! oyETumue 
 
 inWLL JOIN UP 
 WITH A BUNCH OF 
 POLAtCS AH'HUNKIESl 
 
 yOu'RE A COM- 
 PANY spy! >t>iJ'j 
 •rKfiN& -TO STIR 
 UP RACE HATRBP 
 
 eo »V£ WONT FORM 
 
 A UNION'. 
 
 NB DIVIDE AhlO CCNQUtR' TAHtCS FAILED. 
 we MINERS STUCK TOGBTHBR ReGAROLE^S OF RACE 
 
 OR RBUSlON.... _—::'-- • ^'^ -' ■■ 
 
 ALL &0CO 
 
 UNION MBH 
 
 TDGSmSR! 
 
 UfOLOOEKl 
 
 O'BRlBNl I LES/yl 
 
 %^aS^ 
 
 
EACH OF THESE 6I0UPS IR0D6HT SOMETHINS FtESN AND NEW TO AMERICA; SOME tEAl 
 CONTRIBUTION TO OUR IIFE AND CULTURE. All TOCETHER THEY ARE THE AMERICA! 
 NATION-TEOPIE 0^ VARIED REIICIONS AND RACES. ADDIN6 THE SPICE Of VARIETY TO 
 AMERICAN LIFE. ALL NATIONS ARE COMPOSED OF VARIED GROUPS. THERE IS NO SDCN 
 TMINfi AS A -PURE RACE." AMERICA HAS lEEN WEll-REPAID FOR HER HOSPITAUTY IT 
 THE CULTURE AND THE LABOR OF PEOPLE LIKE THE SUV-AMERIUNS: POLES. QECHS. 
 UKRAINIANS, BULCARS. AND JUGOSLAVS. 
 
 \m Kuotmy among we Slavs, kosciusko 
 
 PPUStfT FOK 0cm AMeXiCA AHP tOLAMO... 
 
 SeNEiML KOSCIUSKO, 
 YOU HAV& HBLPeO US WH 
 
 iNoepeNPBMce. what mtu 
 
 You OO NOW 7 
 
 Reruiw 7» «y 
 
 NAViS. fOlAHO 
 ANO HBLP HER 
 GET FREE! 
 
 «^ 
 
 SUWS OF eUKOPE WA98 OF- ■ 
 
 SEP; MANY FLBP TO AMBMKA... | 
 
 ^57»^ you a^MNe£> ^ 
 
 \ tellhm\ 
 
 M'S^ 
 
 SERB! 
 
 ne EMPEROR 
 
 \,F HE 1 
 
 My 
 
 v^Atfns 
 
 you FOR HIS 
 
 / V^AmSME, 
 
 \ONL/ 
 
 ARM/! 
 
 
 / W COfAE 
 Tt> AMERICA! . 
 
 h 
 
 ^^r-\ 
 
 y^^K. 
 
 taoM eufiopeAN farmer the stAV wrnboI 
 
 'AMBXtCM MINER... 
 
 'COMIA/S TV TUB 
 
 UNION MeartNG , ^„,^,, .^^, . 
 
 .TVNIG^NANOVIC? ^ CmZ£N. TOO. • 
 
 SURE THiHe! AND 
 70 MORPO\N I 0EOOMB 
 
 XMEMB MY SCN^ ^MY Bo/s \ MiE 
 ] ANTON, RiPe THIS lilN MER- J AMERICANS 
 \JEEP HE'S IN JAPAN. J UNI / CeRWNty 
 SCATTER 
 OVER WE 
 
 <. 
 
 Tn a short TIMS. IMMIGRANTS TALhEP 
 ^LIME THIS... 
 
 YOU FELLOWS SORRY 
 YOU CAME HERE ^ 
 
 ^\ 
 
 m 
 
 NO,SlRBel WB 
 
 lova pb old 
 
 COUNTTff UK£ A 
 MOTHER. . 
 
 04/r \^e uovA 
 
 AMERICA LIKE 
 A I^IFB' 
 
 OUA UNION HELPEP WIN WE WAR 0y 
 
 sricKiNS ToeeiuER lbt's win tub peace 
 
 THE SAME WAY UNITE.. ANO WIN' PlVlOE 
 ANO l£iSE '. 
 
lAIOR UNIONS ALSO (AMPAIGNEO FOt lE&UUIION OF (HUB UIOI. IT WAS NAID T* 
 MAIE GOOD, STURDY AMEIKAN CITIZENS OUT Of (HIIOIEN WHO NEVEI HAD A (NANCE T» 
 STUDY AND PIAY. SO UNIONS FOUGHT TO 6ET THE (HUOItEN OUT OF THE FACTORIES AND 
 INTO THE SCHOOLS. IN MANY STATES THEY WERE SUCCESSFUL lUT A NATIONAL LAW 
 PROHIIITING CHILD LAIOI IS STILL NEEDED. SUCH A FEDERAL AMENDMENT IS lEINt 
 PUSHED lY LAIOR ... TO KEEP FACTORY-STUNTED (IDS FROM lECOUINt THE PREY 
 OF RAillE ROUSERS AND HATE-BREEDERS 
 
4f "^ gtfj *^ <itOK6l*PI, 
 
 ti/ylsh'' lY WHICH HE 
 
 THE M nUX KtAM, « MASKED ORDER OF HATERS, STARTED AFTER THE CIVIl WAR. WITH 
 THE AIM OF TERR0RIZIN6 THE NEWLY FREED SLAVES BY FLOGGINGS. TORTURE AND MURDER. 
 IT TOOK A LONG TIME TO GET RID OF THIS FIRST XIAN. IN 1915 WILLIAM J. SIMMONS. 
 A GEORGIAN, REVIVED THE OLD XKK WITH HIMSELF AS IMPERIAL WIZARD. IT WAS A 
 RACKET, WITH »10 INITIATION FEES AND NIGHTGOWNS SOLD AT FANCY PRICES. 
 AND HIS GANG CLEANED UP MILLIONS. IT MADE ' MATE ' INTO |l( lUSINESS. 
 
 vrr&i lyS CIVIL WAR, IH 7Vf SOUTH,... 
 
 JGIH THB KLAN AHt> 
 
 ^ep -me. Neewes 
 
 IN meiR PLACe' 
 
 VSAH' L&f'S fOAK& 
 
 *H€ KLAM roqb ATNtem:.. 
 
 u/HfiX po ycu \ A/NT you \ 3M</r up 
 toAftr'' rv£ ] 0££i^ y£U.- \ Ahd comZ\ 
 poNg NOT»inS! J INS PER \ AiOfiG! 
 
 
 ■^.- 
 
 'w \9\s A GBoneiA 0ieoT ^e\/ivep ths 
 
 KiAH 
 
 ujB ain-t ear much 
 
 POUSH. you CAM T STIR 
 UP HATE. \NlTHOUT A LCfT 
 O- MONEY' 
 
 G/MME A Cut oh 
 INITIATION pees 
 
 AN- SELLING POBBS, 
 AliP I'LL euARANThE 
 you MILUON5 ' 
 
 I'M RUNNIliS FOR 
 CON6RESS, SIMONS. 
 J WANT KLAN ^UPpO/ZT 
 
 m*^ 
 
 THEN you GOTTA TAXE 
 ORDERS . BCAMB EVERY- 
 THING ON THE FOR- 
 
 eiGNERS AND TUt LABOR 
 
 UNIONS. 
 
 ^HE KLAN ROPE A GAIN 
 
 ^MO» THIS euy mm ^ ^'^^ CATHOLIC' 
 WE'RE CARRyiNG^ )Sm "J^^'Ss^. ^''^'^i 
 
 
 ^^N /923 ORE0ON, UNDER KCM POMINA- 
 7JI TION, PASSED A LA^ FORBiPDING PARO- 
 CHIAL SCHOOLS PUT UOUIS MARenAH.,6R6AT 
 JEWISH lAYVyER FOUGHT THE. iAUi AND BEKTl 
 
 ,/r THIS LAUJ IS "-^iW ^^-^ AGREBS 
 UPHELD, ThBN LiBBFTY \UJ'TH MR MAPSHALL\ 
 V^ILL PIE IN THIS COuHTRy^ 
 AND BIGOTRY yVILL RULE 
 
 
tASED OM THE WHIt. THE lOfE AW THE TAHANOfEATHE* TECHNIQUE, THEV ATTACKEB 
 THE (ATHOIKS ANO THE JEWS lECAUSE Of TH£I« «EII6I0H AHO THE NEGROES lECAUSE 
 or THEI« COIOR. lY THE HINETEEH-THIKTIES THE KKK WAS ATTACKING UHIOHS ALSO, 
 •EATING UP ORGAHWEKS AND WORKERS IN THE SOUTHERN TEXTIIE AREAS. AGAIN THE OIB 
 DIVIDING TRICK WAS USED. THIS TIME UNDER THE SIOGANS ' fOREIGH AGITATORS" AND 
 "AUEM MENACE.- THE UNIOH MEN FOUGHT lACK. 
 
 
 rue Jf&90»f ytjait mtr >» 
 
 cow AHO YOUR HOUft& 
 
 LOMa It secAux yooKC 
 
 NOT UNIOHI2SD ' 
 
 AHA- AUHIOH 
 OKQAMtlER' 
 ILL HMB TO 
 TELL TUB 
 KIAN AfiOOr 
 
 -mis: 
 
 u^'tte Kuinep tfrnie 
 umoN Qur oxsANiies 
 
 TUe MILL WOftKfftS^ 
 
 INSrSAD O- PAYIHG US 
 PU6S TO MAteE 'fiM 
 MATE eACM cmBfi! 
 
 
 POH-T YiOKK/! 
 THE MAMXL 
 SrCf HfM 
 COLO'. 
 
 
 LOOK ue/te. 7&M, PONT 
 you KNOW imT UNION 
 
 6uy ISA fo/re/SN aSitator. 
 
 ySAH! HS'LL 
 
 SWIH6 YOUR I PON'T 
 
 roe tt A I know! 
 
 COON OKA (HE 
 
 catholic! JseBMiP 
 allrisht/} 
 
 i/£ m:CAN COHTIHUBQ its DiRTf ^PRK. 
 
 y^ene WARNING you. 
 WISE &uy/GiT Ot/TA 
 
 TOWN AFORE WE STRIHB 
 YOU UR we PONT LIKE 
 NO FOREIGNERS HERE 
 
 FOREIGNER? /W 
 , AN AMERICAN'. 
 \yoU MEAN you 
 \PONr LIKE 
 UNIONS. 
 
 
 5o you tr/OULPNT LISTEN, HSy? NEXT 
 riNlE you \iVONT GET OFF So EASy! 
 
 >^^^^/^l 
 
 JOE UMpNEI^ CAME 0AQ<. 
 
 ME 
 
 NOW you KNOW WHfKT'S 
 UF. TNE MAN SOWS HATFBP 
 ANIONS you eo you wohT 
 
 FORM A UNION IF yOU SUCK 
 TOEBTHBR THEY RE ^NK. 
 
 I NEVER 
 TNOUGHT 
 
 \ OF IT 
 
 , TWAT WAY. 
 
 UF'. 
 
THE OEMACOGUES PEOOIED THE SAME VICIOUS LINE OURINO THE (KEAT DEPRESSION. 
 WHIIE THE WORKERS WALKED THE STREETS OR SOLD APPLES ON CORNERS, WHILE RANKS 
 CLOSED THEIR DOORS AND MILLIONS WERE ON RELIEF-THE TROUBLE-MAKERS CAME OUT 
 Of THEIR HOLES. THE TRICK WAS USED ACAlN. THEY YELLED: "ITS ALL THE FAULT OP 
 THE FOREICNERS, THE JEWS, THE NEGROES. THE LAROR UNIONS." HITLER WAS USINft 
 THE SAME "SCAPEGOAT ' LINE IN GERMANY. . 
 
 YOU KNOW WHY YOU 
 LOSTYOUK DOU6H. 
 BUDPf? IT'S 'CAUSE 
 
 -mese pamh eAfiKSRSi^ i ,. ,. , „ 
 
 J&NS. JJ^^^\\ 
 
 HOIP OH TUBRB'. 
 I KNOW £V£RyON6 
 IN WIS BANK.^. 
 TUBY'Re. GENTILES'. 
 
 mmT^^ 
 
 pt£ASB BUY AH \6eTWI5E \ »£ 
 AFnB. MY FAMliys J T' YOUR- \ PePOlBSi 
 ^AKV/N&f ^y SetF, PEL- 1 Appuesx 
 
 lAH, AM' JOlH I y0U 
 TWe CM^^I^^ J pBDOLE\ 
 
 '^i^iP-^ 
 
 W?|t^ 
 
 TUB FUKRJNERS TOOK W THAT'S JUST 
 Y&Z JOBS. JOIN we I ANOTHER NAfAg 
 
 BLACK LE3IOM AN' RUN A FOK MV KUJK 
 EM OUTA HEJiB' ^^^tiftv t<*^'- 
 
 
 :> ' 
 
 i"^: 
 
 
 OfMASB PUMF... 
 
 TUAVB HnUER'S 
 LINE... USING 
 
 YOU verS'FB IN WIS \ S^^fJ^/j? 
 PUMF CCUNTA' THE * ^^^ lhc^,^. 
 LABOR UNIOHS: 
 
 '^^^ii^A^ 
 
 Q^ pi 
 
 T«C?/J 
 
 ^N WA9HIN6T0H A HEUf FReSlDEHT 
 > TOOK OFFICE. LABOR UEADERS MBT 
 HIM. 
 
 MR FRESiPBHT^ W&E 
 ARE DAN&EROUB TIMES. 
 UNLBSB 30MB7UIM6 IS 
 PONE, rUERE-LL BB 
 f^iaciSM HERE' 
 
 .CTIHG SWIFTV/, TUB FRESlPBHT MADE 
 ^JDB3 FifR THE HUNGRY. Y^FA, FWA,CCC. ETC. 
 
 WE &eT ENOUGH Tt> 
 EAT ANPWBNELF SAVE 
 CHILPREH'B UVBS. 
 
 This IS ONE OUTFIT 
 WHERE YOU'RE NCT 
 ASI^EP WHAT RACE, 
 COLOR OR REUSIOH 
 You ARE'. 
 
 .<r., ,^Mi 
 
'> 
 
 WHItt m UKMAR UNIONS WERE KINC CKOSHEO It f»$tl$M. THE AMERICAN VNHMK 
 •ERE OlSSOtVING ONDER THE FORH OF •EPRESSIOtt. UIOR «AINS OF YEARS WERE lOST 
 -WA6ES NIT lOTTOM AND HARD-WON SAFEGUARDS VANISHED. THEN THE NATIONAL RECOV- 
 ERV AH WAS PASSED WITH SECTION 7k WHICH REC06NIZED lARORS FUHDAMENTAl RI6HT 
 TO COUEaiVE lARGAINING. UIOR PERKED OP . NNTIl . THE COURTS OECURED 
 NRA ONCONSTITUTIONAl. . 
 
 TUe UNION IS 0ROKB, \ HOIN CAM I ? 
 JIM.' you NMBNT mp ] / AJNT GOT 
 DUBS fOR SIK MONTHS! J A NICKBL POK A 
 LCWOFWiEAP'. 
 
 
 ATLBAST 
 
 COMB TO Meer- 
 
 IN09. WITHOUT 
 
 A UNION we/te 
 
 ALL SUNK '. 
 
 'rw UNIONS fifiymtL&s, scsHes 
 uk6 THIS sot^teriMes took 
 
 ptAce... 1^ » 
 
 ^ Swan oum \ thatts 
 
 HEY, nifi£ Me \ „e^e. ^ J7^ 
 
 'sreAD o' WAT I MiirEs 6er \ surest 
 
 fOKEieneR' J JOBS FlKSr' J WAi TO 
 KUIH us 
 ALL'. 
 
 mmimM :, 
 
 5,*^ 
 
 ^A 
 
 UNION OFFICE 
 
 wB've 6cr TO po 
 
 SOMeiHiNG' WHEN 
 MEN Afte JOBLESS 
 
 wey COOK fOR. 
 
 ^CAPBOOAT^f 
 
 I'M Going to 
 
 WASHINGTON ABOUT 
 This! 
 
 1 AiU'T NEVER 
 
 \ <V£'/« ^ 
 
 <500D 
 
 BeuONGEQ TO A 
 
 \ BACK > 
 
 \ OLP 
 
 UNION BEPORE 
 
 1 n>ouf? 
 
 74' 
 
 0UT HE fi£ GOES'. 
 
 J OLD 
 'STRENGTH' t 
 
 \^i 
 
 mm 
 
 RePREseNT 
 
 THE WORKEKS OF 
 YOUR nJWT UNDER 
 SECTION lA OF WE 
 NPA I INTEMO TO 
 
 OlSCUSE: 
 
 HAVeN'T 
 
 YOU 
 
 HEARD 
 
 THE SUPREME COURT 
 TUST PEOAREP NRA 
 UNCONSTITUTIONAL ! 
 
 WE BETTER Get 
 BACK 70 
 
 washington 
 again! 
 
 
 
AGAIN THINGS LOOKED OAIK fOI lAIOK. COMPANY UNIONS SPRANfi UP EVEKYWNEIE. 
 WOmtEIIS WHO WANTED lEAl UNIONS WEIE FIRED AND WAGES KEPT OKOPPING. lUT 
 SENATOR lOIERT WAGNER Of NEW YORK, TOGETHER WITH lAIOR LEADERS. PUSHED 
 THROUGH CONGRESS IN 19JS THE WAGNER lAIOR RELATIONS -ACT. A NATIONAL LAIOt 
 RELATIONS lOARD WAS SET UP TO ENFORCE THE LAW. THE NLRA GAVE WORKERS THE 
 RIGHT TO IAR6AIN COLLECTIVELY WITH EMPLOYERS THROUGH UNIONS OF. THEIR OWN 
 CHOICE WITHOUT FEAR OF lEING FIRED. THIS WAS A 116 STEP FORWARD. 
 
*«OTHE« FORWARD STEP WAS SOCIAl SECURITV. IT OSEO TO K A TERRfBlE THING FOR 
 A WORKER TO GROW OLO-AFTER A IIFETIME OF HARD WORK HE WOOIO IE THROWN ON 
 THE SCRAP HEAP. SO LABOR ONIONS WORKED FOR OLD AGE PENSIONS. ABIY ASSISTED BY 
 ABRAHAM EPSTEIN, ISAAC M. RUBINOW AND PAUL H. DOUGLAS. AS A RESULT OF THEIR 
 COMBINED EFFORTS, THE SOCIAl SECURITY AO WAS PASSED IN 1935. IT PROVIDED A SMALL 
 MONTHLY INCOME TO WORKERS OVER 45. WITH THIS STEP GAINED, LABOR GOES ON TO 
 FIGHT FOR STIIL GREATER SECURITY 
 
UP TO THIS TIME MOST UNIONS WSII SET «f ON » ClAfT lASIS. WOMEIS III Ml 
 «EA? MASS-I' OOUCTIOM FACTOIIES IK THE STEEl. AUTO, CHEUICAl AMO SlimU 
 jNOUSTliES VeVe NOT MEMIEKS OF ANY UNION. lUT lAIOI KNEW THE SCOIE MOW AN! 
 StO oS IE ON * OMPIETE FACTOKY" lASIS, WITHOUT RICAllO TO OIFFEMHCES 
 " mF? lACE «ll«ION 01 £0101. AT THIS fEllOO THE tONGIESS OF INOUSTIIAl 
 OIIGANIZATION (CIOI WAS EJTAUISHEO TO MEET THE SITUATION. 
 
 />. 
 
0Rf(^^ 
 
 MEANWHIIE AH ENEMY OF lABOK WAS 6miW6 ST80H6ER W EUROPE. HITIE8 *ENT MCX 
 TO THE OlD -DIVrOE AKD RUIE" TRICK AND BSEO IT TO RUIN A WHOLE CONTINENT. FIRST 
 « AnACICEO THE JEWS, THEN THE CATHOLICS. NEXT HE TURNED AGAINST LABOR- 
 WIPING OUT THE UNIONS ANO ENSLAVING THE CERUAH PEOPLL SOME POWER-KONGRY 
 PEOPLE HERE IN AMERICA TRIED TO FOLLOW HIS VICIOUS EXAMPIL 
 
THESE AMEHICAM FASCISTS TOOK lESSONS FIOM HITLE« IK THE TECHNIQUE Of SMEADIM6 
 lACIAl AMD KEIIGIOUS HATE. 6ETTIHS PEOHE TO HATE AND DISTRUST EACH OTHEI IS 
 THE n«T STEf TOWAIO DESTI0TIN6 OEMOCKACY. VAIIOUS FASCIST fiROUfS STIIIED Uf 
 HATRED lETWEEN 6ENTIIE AND JEW, NESRO AND WHITE, NATIVE AND FOREIGN lORN 
 AMERICANS THE SECOND STEP 1$ TO DESTROY ORGANIZED LAIOR lECAUSE FASCISM AND 
 lAIOR UNIONS DOHT MIX. IMATSWHAT IHESt HITIEI-IMITATORS ARE TRYING TO 00 
 NOW IN AMERICA. 
 
 0^^^ 
 
 Ke 0CACK L&sicN oar ns stafx 
 iH perao/T, 193 f... 
 
 MAOe. THAT FOKei&NOi. 
 
 5TBAD OF you, Tim 
 NO*/ IP yCU BBLOHSBO 
 70 we 0LAae LBOION. 
 
 M 
 
 BUT Oft- 
 OMStOf HAP 
 MO/X EXPEF- 
 
 ' lence 7H4V 
 JIfA' 
 
 ytotf TAU< Utee A \ YEAM, THAT'S 
 eODDAM ReO! J FIBHT' AIN'T 
 I AH AMEfilCAH 
 ANA^PTIST"* 
 UJHAT'5 ORlAN$K<* 
 
 A 
 
 °M TOiNBD TUB Black lSSioh 
 
 yuH S€£ HOUJ u>e 
 7AH£ C^fie. Of OUR 
 
 mt£ IN m' BLACK 
 LBStOH. TIM'> 
 
 Af/ Sep, you KlUtBD ORLMSKV' 
 /.... / TUOUGKTyou WEfie JUST 
 G01N& TO SCARE HIM ' 
 
 TH&RB'S A FBH£R T / HATS \ / CAMT 
 IN TOWN VKym&TUH \ UNIONS, \ ivJPH'T'] 
 ORSAHIZe A UNION \ UJOKSE'N 
 
 THE LESION'S PlOtEP ] NlSSBRS! 
 YOU 70 KILL. HIM ' 
 
 --. u* 
 
 W\UM, 
 
 CiMhB OUTAj TP-yiNSTo T cer'3 
 
 HBfk* t'l^- 1 f^TONUS, I PUMP HIM 
 AHHH*' M.H&y> I >N A PITCH' 
 
 ^HEN lATER. 
 
 TUB BLACK lBQIOH 
 KiUJEP 7/M BECAUSE 
 HE u/OUiONT QO THE 
 uiHOCE HOS' 
 
 THE PlftST, JDS 
 
 OUR uhionS got 
 
 IS TO CLEAN UP 
 IVOSe MURPSRERSl 
 
 -"n^W 
 
 
 ^iS^-i^ iL 
 
,;!;w 
 
 « TYflCAl BATE «ROOP 1$ "THE CHRISTIAN AMERICAMS.* THESE ARE THEIR AIMS: (1) TO 
 ESTAIIISH 6ENTIIE WHHE SUPREMACY, (2) TO (RUSH lAIOR UNIONS. IN 1?4J THEY TRIED 
 TO MJSH THR0U6H ANTI-UNION SO-CALLED "RIGHT TO WORK ' LAWS IN EVERY STATE. WHEN 
 THE WAR BOOMED INDUSTRY AND LAIOR WAS SCARCE, EXPLOITERS WERE WILLING ENOUGH 
 TO EMPLOY WORKERS REGARDLESS OF COLOR OR RELIGION. RUT 'THE CHRISTIAN AMERI- 
 CANS" OlDHT WANT THE WORKERS TO JOIN UNIONS. AS A RESULT. THERE WAS A ILOODV 
 RIOT IH BEAUMONT, TEXAS, DURING THE "WAR FOR FREEDOM." 
 
 f£XAS DURIMG M?itLty WAfZ M 
 
 iT's 9u/eLL: 
 
 UJHIT65, QBNTIUBS 
 ANPJBUI9... ALL 
 t»»on<INS 7V6£WE/! 
 FOK 7»B UfAK efPOftr 
 
 UJHAT9 MOFB. Tue/'im 
 
 UNION MBMgBRS 
 
 WeKE'S A GAN6 
 
 CHmffTIAH AMSfllCANS' 
 mHO POHT UKB IT' 
 
 fN esAUMotrr tbcas, junb /9vv... 
 
 1/5 CMRieriAH Y euT THByM] mR\ 
 ANiefilCANS've \£?0lNe r-^ORNc\ 
 eOTTA Move FAST, \ WAR \ IVAK, 
 THEtA NieSeRS \m>KK ! ) SOTTA 
 
 AN- FORBISNBffS-/^ l^ V puT'EM 
 TVO UPPITY. WHY, mfwTHeiR 
 
 wey evErt JOIN fmK piacb' 
 
 UNIONS' .«=«■—. 
 
 ,ji ria 
 
 r- 
 
 ^IS I^AS MEANT 0/ "PUTTIHG 'EM iNTHEiR PLACE. !* 
 
 F THAT'LL l£AM YOU '^ 
 
 TO JOIN A UNION. YOU 
 VffiACK... . 
 
 J fiUHN '£M ALL, OUT... AN' 
 [jHe SHIPS, TOO' ■ 
 
 c 
 
 
 
 PASS THIS PILL, ^ LEAVe. IT TO ME ^ 
 SENATOR, ANP U/E \ 9uN.' IT'S AS 
 PCN'T HAVE TO iMO/tpy \ Goop AS 
 NO MOffE ABOUT THE I SAncsen i 
 PAMN UNIONS I 
 
 1^ 
 
 *Ne ARKANSAS LBGISLATURB, 
 I9M3.... 
 
 THIS Bill IS VICIOUS f 
 
 IT AIMS TO DESTROY LABOR 
 UNIONS UNDER A FRSWHSe 
 OF "THE RIGHT TO HJORK' 
 ANP YOU, SIR^ ARE RESPONSIBLE ' 
 HITLEK YJOULP BE GLAP TO USE 
 
 xpu IN HIS PAa<er! 
 
 UNION OFFICE.... 
 
 ORGANIZED LABOR MUBT 
 FIGHT This PHONY "RISHT TV 
 
 tuork' bill mth all its 
 power; 
 
 yeS'.ANPMAXG 
 EVERY WORKER 
 AWARE OF THE 
 TIE-UP BBJWEEH 
 RACIAL AHO RE- 
 LISIOUS PREJU- 
 PICE ANP UNION- 
 BUSTING! 
 
 
UIOI fATIIOTICAUr STAYEI ON THE iOI All THI0U6H THE WAR. fURNINt OUT THE 
 FIGHTINC TOOIS AHO SCAlINt NEW PRODUCTION HEIGHTS. THE UNIONS PLEDGED NO STRIKES 
 FOR THE DURATION, DEMANDING ONLY THAT THE GOVERNMENT HOLD PRICES DOWN AND 
 GHARI AGAINST INFLATION. IN MOST INDUSTRIES LAIOR AND MANAGEMENT JOINED TO 
 SPEED UP THE FLOW OF MATERIAL TO OUR ROYS OVERSEAS, THUS SHORTENING THE WAR 
 RY MANY MONTHS. AMERKANS OF All RACES AND REIIGIONS, WORKING SHOULDER TO 
 SHOOIDER. PRODUCED THE GOODS . 
 
 fill^ 
 
 t l^'^f- 
 
 
 SKT 0ACK ON 
 ryg JOB, FBLLOWS. 
 
 TNgycL fie 
 
 /VWet IN A 
 
 
 LABOH K44/V7S TO UCK 
 
 fiASaSM. 90 po you. 
 Mir. J0NB9. Ler'9 wom. 
 Ttf^BTUBJt n> Brsep up 
 
 MK>PUCriOH' 
 
 I OfPOStO \ FIM 
 
 r^K UNION \'miNQ\ 
 iNMy0u- \topo\ 
 
 9/Mt99, / /» tT?| 
 5W..../'M \$tT 
 AA/AMKICAKAUP 
 
 I'M Mm you'. J A 
 
 <COM' 
 
 Mirme'A 
 
 
 tiertH TO wt9, mbh! T vms i^hat 
 tAtr MOHm cutf m>' coofegAVOh 
 PUCTIOH fUMpeo J6 / poe^' 
 
 
 UJHATCHA U/AffT TUH 
 MOUK 'LON6BIPB O' 
 fOlAKB AH' NI66BR6 
 
 /t/t? mny poN'rcHA 
 
 fur UP A BBV ABOUT 
 IT J 
 
 WATS HlTLBtt. 
 muc; IP we/ CAM 
 
 rietfT ToatntBM 
 
 C^tABMS, -me/ CAN 
 
 ti/OUK Tt>esr)iiR HWS. 
 ATHOMB' 
 
 ■^^i'\ 
 
 uHAfB some 
 
 7UI9 »UY 
 
 wAtnep Mt \ *vw«<, 
 
 7D BLOW POM*. 
 
 I ear A BOY IN I ruB 
 
 TUB AIM FCmCBf / UNlOH'LL 
 TAKB 
 
 CP HIM'. 
 
 TMS AKMrs 9usr " 
 
 THAirB SBCAUBB ^ 
 
 AtVAMPBD USAN§ 
 
 U/B ALL INOKKBP 
 
 pOK EXCBUMHCB 
 
 7VSBTHBP LABCflS 
 
 IN PROPUCTION. 
 
 9HO¥VN Hin£JZ HfS 
 
 tvB-m AHBAP Of , 
 
 DGAD WRONS* H/B 
 
 SCNBPUtMl y 
 
 PONT WOtWf ABOUT 
 
 _^^^ 
 
 tfACB OR nueioN 
 
 ■■kS^ 
 
 ^ubrb; ^ 
 
 
 m'0 
 
 •atv^. 
 
 mk^m^ 
 
J> 
 
 AMERICAMS-OF All RACES AND REIICIONS- ALSO DELIVERED THE COODS. THE MEN WHO 
 SAIl THE SHIPS HAVE ALWAYS HAD A TOUGH JOB BUT HEVER $0 HARD OR DANCEROUS AS 
 DURING WORLD WAR II. FROM SUEZ TO MURMANSK, FROM AUSTRALIA TO IWO JIMA, THE 
 MERCHANT SEAMEN WERE ATTACKED BY AlRPlANE, SUBMARINE, AND HURRICANE WHILE 
 THOUSANDS OF THEM PERISHED IN WATERY GRAVES, OTHERS WENT ON TO BRING THR0U6K 
 THE NEEDED CARGOES. ALL UNION MEN -BLACK AND WHITE, PROTESTANT. JEW MD. 
 CATHOLIC -UNITED TO FIGHT FOR A BETTER WORLD . . 
 
 UfHO'lL $/6N UP FOR \ 5/3N'. \700! ) tVfi'/fg 
 
 -me FRBiGtmn, AB£ xnams'S V/HiRmQ 
 
 YouyB ear ^ 
 
 TAttB 'BM! fiSAP 
 YbUft UNION CONTRfiCr. 
 
 rrsAy9."THeFB shall 
 
 0B NO PieatlMINATIOH 
 BECAUSE OF FACE, 
 C/fEEP, CCU>F. OK 
 NATIONAL OKIGINl'^. 
 
 'jStH 
 
 S A fteSULT, SHIPS (XeUJS BECAME TRUU/ At/lERlCAH\ 
 
 ' AND wey woFHEPAND FousFT Tosene^... 
 
 yVi/ SmACMSP HIM 
 SQUAFE,60U;smN: 
 
 tV£ LETS NO NAZI 
 SUBS KEJEP PIS BOAT 
 PFOM SnriN' THROU6M! 
 
 'M 
 
 \nE OF we Mee(MANr MARINES' 
 ^3FEATBSr HEROeS WAS HENKT l£n 
 A TEM- ON P-PAY.... 
 
 tvELL ALL BE , 
 SI^ASNBP LElTMASl 
 BBTTER SHEER OFF! 
 
 7He/CL PROWN 
 IF MlE LEAVE '€M. 
 ME£P ALON65lDe.\ 
 
 ecys! 
 
 m^- 
 
 '^:.^,,^<l0^m 
 
 iAPT. ^lt6M MULtAC, A ffE&RO, Wf 
 
 ^€RSui OF m m-noNAunes, co^ 
 
 WS FAMOUS BOOKER V- k/ASHiN&mii ,.. 
 
 lA/E SOT THROUGH 
 BEFORE. ANP ^EXL 
 eETWFOUGHA&Ailif 
 THE 8a>^ IN FI^ANCe. 
 NEED TVESE SHEUS' 
 
 we SOT A LOT O' 
 AMMUNITION ABOAftp, 
 CAPN. IF'N A TOR- 
 PEPO HUTS US... 
 
 ' PA/ V/CULP HAVE BSEN' IMK>SSlBi£ tVlTH' 
 'our WB MERCHANT MAfUNE"- N-Y TIMES 
 TUNS lO, /9VV.,. 
 
 v^ERB ON FIRS' 
 UIHATZL *V£ PO^ 
 
 t<eeP HEAPING FOR 
 THB BEAOI I THIS tS 
 O...PAy'-'' 
 
 'liim 
 
 
 ^-m 
 
A mt WORLD fOR AU, WITHOUT MEJUOKE AND HATE. IT TOOK TWO GREAT WARS AND 
 THE ATOMIC BOMB TO PROVE THAT IT S REALIY ONE WORIO. ECONOMICAUY AND POIITI. 
 CAUY ALL NATIONS ARE LINKED. WHATEVER TAKES PLACE IN CHINA, SPAIN OR IRAN H^S 
 AN IMMEDIATE EFFECT ON AMERICANS; ANO ESPECIALLY ON AMERICAN WORKERS. WORKING 
 PEOPLE ALL OVER THE WORLD HAVE COMMON NEEDS. THEY MUST JOIN TOGETHER IN A 
 WORLDWIDE FIGHT FOR DECENT IIVINC AND WORKING STANDARDS. 
 
 ,>. 
 
 T CET &uyS LIKE, 7»lS fOOL yOU... 
 
 AFOOT CONDiriOH5 
 IN euROPe OK EL^S' 
 
 wnene ? ur '£m 
 s;»v /A/ meiR c\NN 
 
 ;rUlCe'. AMERICA FIRST: 
 
 He SAtD THE. 
 $AM£ THIN^ 
 BEFORE THE 
 LAST WA?, MP 
 COOK V^AT 
 HAPPESEP 1 
 
 ^£T'$ see i^MAT pip HAfpen'. ttus 
 
 ^ ITAU UNDER MSSSLiNI.... 
 
 ^^^ 
 
 ITS I>^0KK...\ FASTERl 
 WORK... FOP. \ K/£ MUST \ 
 
 A Piece OF J uNPOi- 
 BRSAPf y sett- 
 
 THOSE 
 
 fiMEJilCAN 
 
 PIGS'. 
 
 
 AHO pABieS \ UNIONS ? 
 pOti'T HAVe I c>PP TV 
 'm/ husband SAt IN \to ^ORK.'. J TAIL 
 AMERICA ThEY HAVB L ^ WITH VOU 
 
 UNIOti<5'. ^^fcli^ 3<m ' 
 
 
 mi 
 
 A RESULT, HeRB IN AMBRlCA TUB PS.- 
 
 \pRessiOH GariMORse.. 
 
 OWIN& TO FOREIGN 
 CCMPBTITION, VOUR 
 U/A6ES ARE cur AN- 
 CmiER lO% 
 
 BLAME youR-\ 
 PIRTY \.S^r 7IM. 
 FPReiGNE^^^fj^ 
 
 ANP 
 MUSSO BUST 
 THEIR^ LABOR 
 
 UNIONS you 
 
 PIPNT <S/Vfi 
 AHOOfl 
 
 tUS PROPOSe A V^ORLP \ UliTH THE 
 CHARTO^ TO APPL/ TO J RlGHT TO FREE, 
 ALumTlONS. -^ PEMOCRATIC 
 
 UNIONS! 
 
 )TH peceNT UVIN6 coNpmoNS eveRy. 
 
 1 WHERE TUeR&'P BB CJ7Ti6 CHANCE OF 
 yOTH£R WAR.. 
 
 AMERICA IS Rich 
 
 ANP 9TVP/P! LET'S 
 GRAB HER it^e^UH' 
 
 
 IVHAT for"? 
 
 lue GOT 
 
 ENOUGH 
 NO^' 
 
 M % 
 
 AMERICANS 
 5TUPIP ? 
 I MET 
 THEIR 
 UNION 
 
 pelegates 
 ata meeting\ 
 
 THEiRe 
 MI3NTY HiCe 
 
 eeujowst 
 
AMEKICAN WOIXEXS A6IEED TO NOLB THE IINE W WA(U »|»(INt THE «AI ON TNE 
 PIOMISE THAT PKKES WOUIO ALSO IE NEK DOWN THE UTTU STEEl FOIMULA FI02E 
 WAGES AND UlOt STUCK TO ITS lAIKAIN. lUT THE COST OF IIVINS WENT UP IN SPITE OF 
 PIOMISES NOW THAT THE WAX IS OVEI, PIKES AIE SOAIINC ANO HACK MAIKETS 
 PREVAIL lAIOI MUST (ONTINUE THE FIGHT AGAINST INFLATION. lUI A FEW CONSIESSMEN 
 CAN Kill IILIS THAT LABOI WANTS SENATE lUlES AUOW lEACTIONAlY SENATOIS 10 
 FIUIUSTEI AGAINST PX06IESSIVE lEGISlATION 
 
 fftiew cBADEliS MET THE WAR lABOR 
 BOAHP IN JULY. f*>V2.... 
 
 THIS crrrLB srUL fokmula allov/s 
 
 ADJUSTED WASB iNOfEABES UFTO /S%^ 
 
 04/r NO t^one. WILL LABOR agreb to 
 
 TUfS' 
 
 mess MUST 0£ lil 
 
 »m p*i 
 
 ,.^tw^ 
 
 XuT PRICES e^RoeuBmo.. 
 
 -- ZLBS.O'CHOF \ DOUBLE \ HHWU. 
 MEA(r. 7Wr-6 ^/SO, ) THE OiP \ PIP MINE. 
 
 My mis- \ itHOH 
 
 BAMP'S WA3ES ) HOW 
 \piPltT GO UP! J WE'RE 
 eoiNB 
 
 roavEl 
 
 ^v, r^ 
 
 ^ iixr^m 
 
 }lfSN THE WAR ENPBD.... 
 
 tA9PR'9 PA9IN6 MCKE 
 POR S¥SA)^tN3 IT ffUyS. 
 TV etrAUDN&.OUR WASES 
 
 Musreo UP. TOO' 
 
 lAlE PLEPSED 
 
 NOT TO smiKe 
 
 PURING THE 
 WAR. THE WAR'S 
 OVER NOW' 
 
 IP LABOR IS SUARAHTEBD \lLlZs 
 FULL PAIR eMPtCyMEMT, ^'"^^"^ 
 
 THERE'LL ee NO OSPRESSIOH 
 
 
 PSRITY. 
 
 / ASREE 
 iiMSEP9uCH 
 A PILL IT'S 
 UP TO CON- 
 NOW' 
 
 
 AN'M ASAtRSr iAPAR T U/NT 30? BECAU^ 
 UNIOH9. me/ ARE UH- \ THEY WAHT A 
 AMERICAN, ANPJSSTA ] (JYING WA6E? 
 BUNCH OF FOREISN J THETRB AS 
 
 RADICALS' V Af^ER/CAN AS WE 
 
 fM6 Fi6irrmoM. ArstscnoH time.. 
 
 MAN FRIBHOS, 
 
 AH ASK FOH I PIPNT ^U 
 RE'EUtCTIOH '>>.CALL OS A 
 ON N\AH RECORP„. > fUNCH O' 
 
 FOReieNERS: 
 
 ■iirt'iHlii 
 
 ANPUSHSP 
 \ A PILL TO 
 OUriAW STRUCSSJ 
 
 %ABOR 
 
 HAS 
 
 LEARNED 
 
 HOW TO 
 
 VOTE 
 
 
 
IN THE OlD Mrs A FIIIIUSTEI M£AMT A PIIATE WNO HUNOEREI ^EOflE. TMAT THE 
 FIIIIUSTEK WEAIS A FIOCI (OAT AN» SITS IN TNE SENATE - DENY INC PEOPLE TNEIR 
 KIGHTS lY TAIIING IIUS TO BEATN. IIIM ANN COMPANY USE THIS DEVICE; ESPECIAUV 
 ON BILLS THAT GUARANTEE EQUAL RIGHTS, REGARDLESS OF RACE, RELIGION OR COLOR. 
 SO FAR FILIBUSTER HAS LICKED THE ANTILYNCHINC lUl. THE FAIR EMPLOYMENT PRAC- 
 TICES BILL AND THE ANTI-POLL TAX BILL 
 
 JOB 
 
 Ine ottioiNAc fHjeusrSR.^. catmh mpoi\ 
 
 mPtAm.HO'.Hofrms 
 we life* 
 
 ^ AI4P SO, Gef*n£Metl, 1 ^ Ht9 X 
 
 rMAT'9 
 
 Ref&a-... 0tAH... ffuot..) 9een > 
 
 \IVHAr 
 
 
 \hB'9 
 
 ^^S^Ai ij[y :/5 7D peAW... 
 
 \poiilO 
 
 Hlll^T^MmL fffi^ ^'^^ CAtnAtH 
 
 l-fflf' 
 
 ^■■■r^"^XliM KJOO. THE out 
 
 ^>SfiiJtA 
 
 ^^m4 ^.>J^^ F/U9USTBK'. 
 
 TlMOl 
 
 M—fi 
 
 (A/BeOTTA UCtC THI9 
 HI06AH ■ LOSING tAW' 
 IMAetNE WeM CWA 
 YANKS TF/IN' ID SfVlL 
 OUAH FUN' 
 
 fOU'fKB RI0HT, iS&A- 
 VOft »ULU1£AP!»ar 
 HOW ? MB AM'T <SCT 
 
 eNou6H yoj^'. 
 
 leoT IT' cBT'S ^ 
 
 ^ A SPCBHOIP lOeAl^ 
 
 FIUPUSTBF.: ufe'LC 
 
 \ I'LL 
 
 FBAIf My \ 
 
 rAUC... ANP TALK... 
 
 I OCP 
 
 SpEECHeS' 
 
 ANP TALK UNTIL 
 
 J THAT'LL KJLL 'BfA ' 
 
 we cnneffs ^^ A 
 
 i^r 
 
 
 ^if^ep! ^^^^ 
 
 Hfa 
 
 
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 bHBI 
 
 
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 jlyS 
 
 IC^flajy^^lH' 
 
 '^nT 
 
 
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 '^^^ % 
 
 
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 ? \ 1 > 
 
 
 |J#^^WC/^C 
 
 IfWi 
 
 
 
 A/VP 90, 
 
 PAY AFTER PAY, Nl6Hr AFTBp. \ 
 
 f^f^iem-.. 
 
 UNTIL.. 
 
 
 
 AHLL READ NO\N 
 
 T WHAT... T 
 
 THI9 0IU, 
 
 WHAT AH ONCE SAIP 
 
 1 ABAm? \ 
 
 IS TAtcjNG 
 
 ATA PlHNAH TO TUB 
 
 ] rvE 1 
 
 UP TOO 
 
 GOVERNOft 
 
 
 / HEARP ^ 
 
 \MUCH 
 
 
 ^^ 
 
 TMAT SpeECt4 
 
 \TiM& 
 
 ^^^^^ ^ 
 
 ^^^^A 
 
 A P02eN TIMES* ] k/ELL. 
 
 ^^^^Bfl 
 
 ^^^^^ 
 
 ^ 
 
 J HAve 
 
 ^^^^U 
 
 ^^^^1 
 
 ^B^" 
 
 WTaplB. 
 
 WIKtm 
 
 H^l 
 
 WUfk. 
 
 it! 
 
 A RESULT, THIS STILL QOES OH. 
 
 THEy L/NCHEP 7UAT POOR. peujOM ffgCAUSE 
 HE J-OINEP A union' A6 LONG AS TUSSe THINGS 
 HAPPEN, WE HAVE HO Ff^EPOM HERE' 
 
 t'l^iL 
 

 HOST «M«lt«tS W*N1 WISE »fU$ W MSS. THE IDEA OF THE rOU-T« 1$ TO HEP 
 WOKXERS, ESPECIALLY NEGROES, FROM VOTING. IN POLL-TAX STATES LESS THAN 25% OF 
 THE PEOPLE (AN VOTE. THAT'S V^HY WORKERS HAVE A T(niGH TIME IN THOSE STATES. 
 THAT'S THE TEST FOR DEMOCRACY: HAS EVERY CITIZEN -RICH, POOR. ILACK, WHITE. 
 CHRISTIAN, JEW -THE RIGHT TO VOTE? 
 
 hSf APTBR TUB AME/ilOW fiBfOLt/nON... 
 
 /p you nA\fe NO 
 
 you CAN'T VOTE' 
 
 Tooau5Y \ STfLL 
 MAlON6m$ \ NOT 
 COONTRy 
 
 FRee' 
 
 THEM OAMN 
 
 ^ LET'S \ 
 
 sujea: 
 
 SHARECROFPBFS'PB. 
 
 A CHARGB > 
 
 .TVAJ 
 
 ^QUAUIKJH'.WB-U. 
 
 1 TWOBUCKS 
 
 > LETS 
 
 BE UCKED NBfr 
 
 J FEU ru' 
 
 7»E 
 
 eiecrioH' ^ 
 
 y RIGHT TVH 
 
 NIB- 
 
 
 VOTE WEY 
 
 GEfii 
 
 
 AiNT 6ar-^o 
 
 /OUT, 
 
 
 BUCKS' ^ 
 
 mm 
 
 roo> 
 
 -liH 
 
 \HB POLL TAX U/AS CUMULATiVB.TNAT MEANSA 
 
 HEK.SUH' IT 
 TOOK ME A CCM6 
 TIME T RAISE WIS 
 
 MONET' KIN I vara 
 now'' 
 
 NOT ON yOUR 
 
 uFB' you 
 
 OWE BACK 
 TAXeS .l£T 
 ME SEE ^ 
 
 TVEN r/^ 
 SUNK. TOO' 
 
 poN'T CANS WHAT ^ fFwe HAP we 
 
 UiA&ES TMEy n^Y UP 
 NOP7N. you TAKE WHAT 
 I BivE you. OR El^... 
 
 Vai^, ue WOULPN'T 
 PARE... 
 
 \on6R£SS has TKieP Tt> FA9S A 
 'CAUI A6AINST THE fOOL TA*^ 0UT . 
 
 US FOCL-TMBRS KIN 
 UCIC ANY BILL YOU PUT UP' 
 
 u>E ear bull voices ANf^i&iny 
 
 LONG WINO! 
 
 He &ILL ccuLP ee 
 
 U.HICH MBAH5 -TV C/ 
 PETITION.... 
 
 SEP 0y CLOTURi 
 
 pEeATE By 
 
 Oh, wB T you'P 
 
 IF YOU'LL Sign 7W/S A CANT RATHEf 
 
 CiOWRE UIE CAN STOP ) STOP \STOP 
 TUB FILIBUSTER'. ^ SENAWRS \dE- 
 
 FROM TAU<ING'\M0' 
 TUATWOULDN-T l-C/eflCT 
 
 . .,j^ -. -— BE courrrms^.f 
 
 
 m\m. ''^'' . r":^ '»^'>9il^ifi^^HI 
 
 
 WIS^^BI^^^^^^ 
 
 
 ■■i^-<^^'Jf^-^jQ)^J||^{iJJ^B^^^^H 
 
 
 Ei jfr^^l^H^^^^H 
 
 HH-f^ 
 
 ^^I^J^ • '~ , jji(r^^^°'''°**11 ^^^^^^^1 
 
 1^^^ 
 
 
 
 ^k^hBMI|^^H 
 
 
 ^p^v%'^H 
 
 
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 QgllB 
 
CVERT CITIZEN HAS ALSO THE (IGHt TO A JOI. lUT EMPLOYMENT AOS STIU t£AD. 
 "WHITE ANGLO-SAXON PROTESTANTS ONLY". IN 1941 PRESIDENT ROOSEVELT CREATED THE 
 FAIR EMPLOYMENT PRACTICES COMMITTEE (FEPQ TO STOP DISCRIMINATION IN DEFENSE 
 WORK. EVERYONE WAS NEEDED TO WIN THE WAR. BUT THE WAR IS OVER AND FEPC ENDS 
 UNLESS A NEW LAW IS PASSED DY CONGRESS. WHILE THE FEDERAL FEPC IS BEING BLOCKED 
 BY A SMALL GROUP OF LABOR-HATING SENATORS, MEW YORK STATE WENT AHEAD AND 
 PASSED THE FIRST STATE FEPC 
 
 Tmm!! KEUy... CATHOUCi COHEN... JBUISHi 
 JOHNSON... NBBHO. AH! SMITH. .. WMTB 
 PRfffESTAHr! y^XTfte HIKEP, 9Mm. IHB^ 
 
 nesroFyoucM&o! -^ 
 
 
 IF AMSfiieA IS TO 50RVIVB UJB ._-^_^ 
 EvBtt/ AM&HCAN OH-mETOB. THISOROe^ 
 U/ICC SnoP PlSCRIMINATIOt4 BeCAUSE OF 
 HACe OtEBD COUMl O/t NATIONAL ORlSlH! 
 
 S 
 
 LABOR BACKS yOuTOTHB 
 
 HILT, MR mestpEKr! 
 
 W 1 
 
 
 [ifC HELPEP H^H THE U/AR.. 
 
 6ES! I NEVER KHEMf 
 
 yoa FSLuDuiB ue/te. 
 
 SUCH SiOELL eUYSf 
 wens A &REAr TEAIA 
 
 YOU'RE LEAMeO 
 A LESSON. SNUTM* 
 I HOFE WE'LUALLS 
 HEMBMPER fT M€N\ 
 PEACE OOMeS, TtC ' 
 
 somefboplE pope 
 
 ..„r„^n. CHAVEZ iHTROPOCei 
 ■^apj^ANEm- FEPC... 
 
 tHope route HELP \ rtA \ uhat' pass 
 
 ME mS^ THIS BILL. FOR \ THIS NlSGAH- 
 AMERICA MUST «S ] ITt'l LOWN' COM- 
 TRULf PEMOCfiATlC fS^ ^ MUNIST 0liL'^\ 
 nc FILIBUSTER 
 IT fV PEATH > 
 
 \ 
 
 MmND BILBO.. ANOOtHERS LIKE ■ 
 
 
 ^^HIM... PIP... 
 
 
 ^H MVnless labor Fiems harp, this mill. 
 
 |H ^m HAPPE/t A6AIN... 
 
 f I'M (SONNA TALK. TILL 
 
 Kingdom come tvh 
 
 Hoiv ABcur 
 
 THE FELLOWS 
 
 ^^g^ HM' MEuy. CATHOUC. ^ .6 ru,^ "^ 
 
 LICK THIS BILL LET 
 
 WHO Vieo IN 
 
 ^B^S COMEN... TEUISH,3bHHSON \ uJHAT 1 EOT 
 
 THBSB F£UjOUJ& &0 
 
 FRANCE ANP 
 
 ^^E - HEGRO AH' JONES \ WOUNPEC? 
 
 BAC^ WHERE THEY 
 
 / otaNAy>/A-> 
 
 ^^W lOHfTE PROTESTANT' YOU'RE [ FOR ^ ^ 
 
 ^camE from' ^y 
 
 t^HERE. CAN TUer 
 
 ^^n uiaen tones y^i crmeiefi W?i,^^^JB 
 
 H^Qp^^-vt jSiin^^^ 
 
 eo-* ^ 
 
 ^^E^ CAMEO' JiJ^^^^^^k 
 
 f :i m 
 

 OVR FIGHTING Sit ARE HOME ACAIN. THET HAS HEARO LOOSE tAlK AIOUT STRIKES, ll« 
 WA6ES, MI6M llVWfi. A fEW FEU FOR THE HATE IIHE OF FAKE ••»ETERAHS- CROUPS 
 WHO USED THE DIVIOIM«( IRKK AS A MEANS TO SMASH lAIOR. lUT MOST SOLDIERS REFUSE 
 TO FALL FOR THIS -THEY HAVE THE FACTS. THET KNOW THAT LESS THAN 1/10 OF 1% 
 OF TIME WAS LOST lY STRIKES, THAT THE AVERAGE WAGE WAS ONLY 70« AH HOUR, THAT 
 THE UNIONS PROTECTED THEIR RIGHTS WHILE THEY WERE AWAY 
 
 W\ 
 
 , Y U/A9NT M 0AP Afi 9CMt OmE/Z 
 TOHAPPeH.... 
 
 AMBM SPtNUU ' \ AMgfilCAN. \ t/6 
 U/HATS yOUK. \ OFCOUflSE' ) tOAMtS 
 
 PiOYMf^rxB)/. tLilf^fc.* J 6AAHPFArH^\ 
 
 \ i/r NSM VOdK LABOH UNIONS, SOCIAL 
 \aHP MllGlOUe ^fiOUPS OCT BUS/... 
 
 CABOft UMONS fiAy/O^ 
 me N&'QUINN 0ILL' 
 
 so DO 
 
 ALL 
 SCMOOC 
 
 ANO 
 THE. 
 \0«JKMBS, 
 
 too' 
 
 
 r \- 
 
 > mm mfmnfm''" - 
 
 •marKe tsluHS you 
 
 HOVJ VO KUH yOUK 
 
 0us/Ne6S' If ytou't-i- 
 &/ve Me so^t£ MON^y, 
 
 I'LL fix 'EM* 
 
 
 IP fijmiBF. se£ 
 
 HOV^ IT WOftKS 0(/r 
 FiftST' 
 
 \9r U/OKKBP our FINB^ 
 
 BOTH R^ £M 
 
 PLoy&ts. 
 
 y^ KNoy^. TOB.. /vw &BrTm& much 
 fierreft HBLF^iNce i pont a»k m^hat 
 AAce cue nu&oH T»Ey fieuoNe to ' 
 
 j*iy1il 
 
 W 
 
 you/fe A SMNP &uy ^ 
 
 \ ThATi PeCAUH 
 
 SFINBLLI SOS 
 
 \ you /QHCHf, 
 
 ^a^nsm ano »roy/n 
 
 j weM NO\^ 
 
 UJHAT A POFB 1 USeO j 
 
 1 you NBVBR. 
 
 loae' _^ 
 
 &A\fe. -BM A 
 
 ill ^lillM 
 
 cmNce ae- 
 
 ■iiiPiA 
 
 Fofte' . 
 
 mmm 
 
 
 THE ives-auiNN Bill. 
 
 t» MOST SUCCESSFUL 
 I'M M6COMMe/4PINe A 
 54MILA/t 01 LL <V MASS 
 
 ANP I T THATS FINE, 
 IN UJIS- \ BUT WB STia^ 
 CCN9IN' j NBBPA f*A- 
 riOML F€fe. ' 
 
 
 l^fl 
 
KHOWINC THE F*0$ IS HALF THE BAniE WOH. THAT'S WHY LABOR HAS ALWAYS ST»E$SE6 
 THE IMPORTANCE OF LEARNING. FREE, UNIVERSAL EDUCATION IS THE PATH TO REAL 
 DEMOCRACY. ONLY PEOPLE WITH A SOUND KNOWLEDGE OF THE WORLD THEY LIVE IN, PLUS 
 STRAIGHT THINKING, CAN TELL A RABBLE-ROUSER FROM A PATRIOT, A FAKE FROM A FACT, 
 A PREJUDICE FROM THE TRUTH. THOSE STATES WITH THE WORST BIGOTS AND HATE- 
 MONGERS HAVE THE FEWEST SCHOOLS AND LOWEST EDUCATIONAL STANDARDS. 
 
 rsirr Iff smTBe uith peceur schools.. . . | 
 
 V ^^'^t ftE-6t£cr \ Hocp on! > 
 
 .Ci/HAT'e 
 
 M6 TO CONGRESS... J PIPNT yoU 
 
 \YoUf^ 
 
 
 \ STAND 
 
 KflA'l^S^ Wi^^fK^WTE^t^ THb f-^FC LAST i 
 
 ^ ON TUB 
 
 9iii^i^BfhK<H>.^^4i^HL. ^PSSION 7 / 
 
 POLL 
 
 ^^M^MK^t^^^^ 
 
 n^? 
 
 eOUCATlON. 
 
 NO CHU4?, NO VILIAGB, 
 5HOULP ae UilTHOUT A 
 FAOpep SCHOOL. W£ 
 
 eo\^MMeNr must seb 
 TO tr. 
 
 WITH Buses, 
 
 HCfT LUNCHEQ 
 ANP GOOP 
 TEACHEFSi 
 
 OMB T^CHEFS GST LESS THAN 
 \*600. A yGAR... 
 
 ^(^BOR RUNi 
 
 ttfNV PONT 
 
 YOU TEACHEPS 
 
 Of^OANlze A UNION? 
 
 yoU'FE FAIP WOFSe 
 
 THAN eWANP 0O/5». 
 
 WAT'S 
 A FINe 
 tPEA! 
 
 W saeMce SNotue 
 
 THEFE ARE NO MASTER 
 FACES! FACES OF COLOF 
 HAVE NOTUING TO PO MTH 
 INTULlQENCa; 
 
 THAT'S right! 
 FEOFLE ARE 
 ABOUT THE 
 SAME EVEFy- 
 UlHEFEi 
 
 4 
 
 L 
 A 
 
 B 
 
 R 
 

 JUST «S EDUCATION tS FAKT Of THE UNIONS' EICNT, SO IS THE (ENEKAl WELFAXE OF 
 WOKKEXS. HEALTH, HAPPINESS AND (ULTUKE AKE IMPOXTANT. THAT'S WHY MOKE AND MOKE 
 UNIONS HAVE MEDICAl AND OENTAl CLINICS, VACATION CAMPS, LECTUItE SEXIES, OltAMATiC, 
 MUSICAL AND SPOKTS PII06RAMS. THE OLD KOMAN SLOGAN THAT "A HEALTHT MIND M A 
 HEALTHY BODY MAKES A GOOD CITIZEN" IS STILL TKUE TODAY. 
 
 LABCfi HEALTH CUNIC. 
 
 THEAE BESMS TO 
 pe, A SLIGHT SftfT 
 &N youfi LUNGS, 
 
 you 70 THB UNIOH 
 &AmTOI?IUM FOg A 
 F6U) U^EEJO' FEST' 
 
 CA0Ofi. SUMMER CAMF.... 
 
 /SN'T THIS GEOfiGEOU^'^ \ ALL AT A 
 ANP THE FOOP.... yc/MM' J f^lCE U^ 
 CAh AFFOKD.i 
 
 \MlOH BR:>RtS pfi OG^AM....\ 
 
 COME OH, >^ T rne/eoTL&iO 'H 
 
 METALWOfiAi£/<s' \ T^EJfK FAHIB' ffUT 
 
 J 7" ALL MAKES FOR HEALTH/ f>EOFLS! 
 __l »ur fOOLFOOM SHAKKS ANP CORNEfZ 
 
 30AU 
 
 U/A7CH ruase Kufit 
 wowERs jounce f 
 
 
 AH, L£'S ^ yeAH' 
 
 po T-NKSHf / UJifiPB^ in ) 13 A 
 
 WCATHLIC jSyHASO^i^] 
 CHOICH! y pc^f^ jn(: 
 
 
 ,A0OR ALSO KUNS SUMMER SCHOOLS.] 
 
 YOU AFE HERB 7t> ^ MY UNION 
 SrUPy Hi^K>K/ TVDAi/ \ pAlP My 
 NO ONE CAH AFFORD \ TUITION' 
 
 TO BE IGNORAHT A0OUT 
 The. REST OF TNE 
 U^RlDI 
 
 IT'S NOT CJflC/i^r 
 
 TO F/c/cerfjj, fi 
 
 
 KiHfmx 
 
 ID 
 
 waoRi 
 
 »J» 
 
 ^ # 
 
AND A 6000 (ITUEM DESERVES A GOOD HOUSE TO IIVE IN. OXOANUED lANR MAS AiWAVS 
 F0UGH1 FOK lETTER AND MOKE AOEOUATE HOUSING. IT DEMANDS GOVERNMENT AID TO GET 
 KID OF DISEASE-BREEDING SLUMS WHERE ■/, Of THE NATION IS FORCED TO LIVE. IT 
 VIGOROUSLY OPPOSES SEGREGATION AND RACIAL RESTRICTIVE RULES. UNDER DEMOCRACY. 
 EVERY AMERICAN HAS THE RIGHT TO LIVE WHEREVER HE CHOOSES. TODAY THE HOUSING 
 PROBLEM IS WORSE THAN EVER. MILLIONS OF NEW HOUSES ARE NEEDED AND FEDERAL AID 
 IS ESSENTIAL 
 
 
 \v&/ 0eK¥ie we uwt nue hap 
 
 euiMS UkB THIS.... 
 
 Yuny DO >t?u Live m \ kaint \ sipes. 
 , wie Ficmy pump? ^afpoup \ fouc 
 
 THefiB ARE NICB HOUSES ) TO. JTHBfie 
 ACfiC&e IHB TT^CKSf y PONT J WOH'T 
 
 ^MAKB \ueru9! 
 
 BHOU&H' 
 
 IHILB OH THE OTUeR &PB OfWC 
 
 ' ANomeR wine, mr. jonbs. tf you wur 
 
 HBRS, you POHTT HAV& TO kVO^Ry A»ur\ 
 YOUR NBIOHBORS. WB Seu. ONLf TO 
 U/HITB f>RffTB9rAMS MflH FROPBR SOOAL I 
 
 ir aw 
 
 \a/Hy £?eN'T /OU ^\ I MAKB X THBN 
 fiOIC0 WWSR' miC£ ) MORS \ TUB. 
 Pl^ A MOmi? \H6Re.'9 you^\uJHeRe'RB^ Houses WORKBRB J MONSf \eCN6RH' 
 SSe, R>MOL£S UJ6RB J OOUSH. ILL ] tHB ■ CAN AfFORP ^ON WBS6 I MBNT'LL 
 
 CH&'^FeR I ^ mii£ trf JcHia<aNs ■[ ^/^ &(ReN&i>i6. j hav6 td 
 
 OOIN&, TO ^■■MHH/^iK (^NS.s> J^ Qo irf 
 
 1^1 
 
 
 
 L/r THE PepegALGovBRNHlBNT 
 ^ MO\/eS SOOi^, AHO.... 
 
 / A6RBB THE ▼ YOU MEAN 
 
 StWATiON IS VER/ \.HO NB&ROES I 
 BAD! PUT WERE AK€ \)RReU6lOUS\ 
 CERTAIN PEOFCE UJHO \ MINORrnGS 
 WART... £k... RESTRIcrBP }n££P Al>PL/?j 
 
 
 
 wm 
 
 
 m^^ 
 
 
 i^iu 
 
 fTIn 
 
 1 ^v 
 
 
 VIEN LABORS eoiNG TO FUT 
 ViE HEAT ON OONQRESS! 
 THIS 19 A OOVERNMERT OF 
 ALL, NOT JUST A F&l 0l6ffrS! 
 
 
 > Ai ^trnk 
 
HERE IS LABOR'S PROGRAM FOR THE POST-WAR WORIO; 
 
 <-fUU EMPLOYMENT FOR EVERYBODY. 4-A 30-HOUR WORKINC WEEK. FOR ADE- 
 
 2-FULl PRODUCTION TO FEED. (lOTHE OUATE LEISURE. 
 
 AND HOUSE ALL PEOPLE PROPERLY. S-AN END TO RACIAL AND RELICIOUS 
 
 S-WAGES THAT 6IVE REAL PURCHASIN6 " NATES AND PREJUDICES. 
 
 POWER. t-A DEMOCRATIC WAY OF LIFE. 
 
 NOT AN EASY PLAN TO CARRY OUT, BUT ORGANIZED LABOR SAYS IT CAN BE -DONE IF 
 AMERICAN WORKERS DON'T FALL FOR THE OLD DIVIDING TRICK AND PULL TOGETHER. 
 
 rn/e IS A umON 
 9HOP. MSH. AMP 
 iiM/te ACL Ml/Rep* 
 
 rHAT9 yuuAi we 
 itfAttr TO 9ee 
 roe POR evs«y 
 
 U?OK AT SM 00> X PceffTY fOA. AMEKlCA 
 MEAT, BREAD. COAL. ) AM? etOUffM fOR 
 cUM»eR. RAPtOS> J TVS STARVING OV6R- 
 SBAe l*ie PIP 'T 
 Pea MfAR NOW nf£'R£ 
 PO/H& /T POK 
 PBACe 
 
 ■^ 
 
 m<^ 
 
 M^ >^ 
 
 fe/iC PURCHA^NQ ROyJBR 
 
 f^/TTBRHOUSe. fMAf/i 
 
 UNfON 
 LABOR MAPI 
 CAN AFFORD\ TVe »75- 
 57-£4X NOM \ ,ON 72> 
 
 oecesr fw. ]rarp 
 
 ^J MP PRiceS ARE J POR THATl 
 
 TBcc ^£ ANorneR 
 ^roR/ PAppy' 
 
 ONce \ 9INCB T»a 
 UPON * \lJftlPN <aOr 
 
 riME meRt \ a 9hortbr 
 
 u/BRB THRBB 1 WORKIHQ 
 
 B6ARS 
 
 L Bi 
 
 1 V^^i 
 
 Ei^W 
 
 Tif/ie POR 
 
 luT TO &er ruBse 
 
 THINGS 
 
 WHITE CHRl&riAHS 
 Iff Ol/ft UNIOM> 
 
 ■%P-^^^^' 
 
 THAT &uys A erooLiEX 
 
 NOT A ntue UNION 
 
 MAN NEs myiNG 
 TV eusT us upyi/iTu 
 
 TALK LIKE TUAT' 
 
 HIS 19 ruE REAL AMERICA 
 
 rp&ejueR 
 
 iPRINK. 
 
 foeejhER' 
 
 RAL 
 TtiOeTHER 
 
 A 
 
THAI KIND Of UNITY MUST WOKK ON AN INTElNAt lONAl SCAlE TOO lAIOK KNOMt (HE 
 TEMIKE COST Of WAI-lHE DIEAO lESUllS OF FASCISM ANO HAIE. 10 SAFEtUAXO 
 ITSELF ANO ITS (HIIOIIEN lAIOIt 60ES All OUT FOK WOUO 0rt6ANI2ATI0N . . FOI THE 
 UNITED NATIONS. THE UN IS TOUNC IT NEEDS UIOI S UNDEItSIANOIN& ANO SUrPOII. 
 TAIK FOX ITi VOTE FOI iTi FIGHT FOR IT' DON T LET KAIIIE lOUSEtS AND PHONY 
 ISOIATIONISTS FOOl YOUl PEACE WITHIN PEACE WITHOUT . . AND lAIOIt S FUTUIE 
 
 IS SECURE. 
 
 ,ci you CBT THIS HAfrCN A6A/M^ 
 
 ci/e oonr ^^r^^ To* ^ ^^ 
 
 I ut(£ CATHOLICS • } JHn/b ' } /^aMOei') '^R- 
 
 I oOnBA Oi cATEP. iT l£AO& 7t> 
 
 M\^'' " 
 
 
 Ufie'S HOW TO STVP IT »€fOKB IT STA/TTS. 
 
 (j,eT ocrr OF hbre^ you 
 
 0cA9Tei> 0R£BC>£K& OF 
 HATE' you fiOC?L£l> OS 
 ffe^OAB. OUT LABO^ (■' 
 »e£ t IT you OonT 
 
 POOL us A&A/S' 
 
 \ UfPO/tr THB UNITEP NATONS 
 
 w- "^fiAM ' My COcif/TKy \ Tye \ iAffOfi' 
 M//<.t TAtce I^MAT IT YfllTBP \0fiCf(*> 
 neeOS 0/ FORCE. ^MO \f^iOH^ \ UN 
 
 u^icc^oeus^ y-- )^^ 
 
 rou ' J hilT ' 
 
 J^ 
 
 &UL^AhlA /5 
 
 pejisecoTiNe 
 
 /iAClAL ANC^ 
 
 R6U&ICUS 
 
 MiNOftlTieS 
 
 56V£^ 'J UN 
 FOuCB UNIT TO 
 0ULVANIA AT 
 
 ONca' avetrr 
 
 HUMAN BBINO 
 HAS A Rl6*fr 7D 
 
 FfteeppM A HP 
 
 eQuAtlT/' 
 
 \n£ u/C>f?LC> Of: The FUTURE 
 
 ONE FOR ^CU 
 
 ALL POfi ONE ' 
 
 UNlTEJ? NATIONS' jmK ^ 
 
 .r"; 
 
 ^V\^ 
 
 ^im 
 
3 0112 077849898 
 
 37 
 
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