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 A GAELIC DICTIONAET; 
 
 IN TWO PARTS. 
 
 THE FIEST 
 
 6AEIIC-EN 6LISH, 
 
 AND THE SECOND 
 
 ENGLISH-GAELIC. 
 

 ■■ -'m '-I ' 
 
 • -^^ . • . -iOK 
 
 
A PEONOUNOING 
 
 GAELIC DICTIONARY: 
 
 TO WHICH IS PREFIXED 
 
 A CONCISE BUT MOST COMPREHENSIVE GAELIC GRAMMAR. 
 
 BY 
 
 NEIL ^M'ALPINE, 
 
 STUDENT IN DIVINITY, ISLAND OF ISLAY, ARGYLESHIRE 
 
 “ Without a considerable knowledge of Gaelic no person can make any proficiency 
 whatever in philology .” — Vr Murray, late Professor of Oriental Languages, Edindurgh 
 
 TENTH EDITION. 
 
 CONTAINING NUMEROUS IMPROVEMENTS AND ADDITIONS 
 
 EDINBURGH; 
 
 JOHN GEANT, 
 

it O 'I \ N/MvllLSLmJi Oa NT 5. c> o lot" 
 
 f<j h <0 
 
 l^Up n> 
 
 PREFACE 
 
 BY THE 
 
 COMPILER OF PART SECOUD 
 
 In presenting to the Public the Second or English- Gaelic Part 
 of this Dictionary, I deem it requisite to say something regarding 
 my labours ; more especially, as the First or Gaelic-English 
 Part was written by a different hand. 
 
 The Compiler of the First Part very judiciously availed him- 
 self of the labours of his predecessors. His work is more copious ; 
 his definitions more appropriate, many useful examples of idiom 
 and practical phrases being given ; and his orthography, in gene- 
 ral, much more correct than those who have preceded him , 
 notwithstanding his additions and emendations, there are still 
 omissions,* and various provincialisms. Of the latter^ the fol- 
 lowing instances may be given : — “ Coca” for co-aca; “ driom” 
 for druim^ back; “ thala” for falbh; “faid”for faidh; “ gaoith” 
 for gaoth; “ maidinn” for maduinn ; and “ urra” for the prep, 
 pro. “ oirre,” on or upon her, &c. &c. ; and he has besides made use 
 of other provincialisms peculiar to the Western Isles and some 
 districts of Argyleshire ; but as these are generally understood, it 
 would be superfluous to refer to them here. These he defends, 
 , ^ giving them a preference over words of more general acceptation, 
 a proceeding by no means to be justified in a work of this kind, 
 and to be accounted for, only, from his partiality to words pecu- 
 liar to the circumscribed locality of which he is a native — the 
 Island of Islay. 
 
 * On collating the First Part with other Gaelic-English Dictionaries, tne 
 words found to have been omitted, are inserted in the Second Part, and will 
 be found opposite to the corresponding English words, thus rendering the pre- 
 sent Work the most copioas of its kind yet published. 
 
 200372 
 
PREFACE. 
 
 viii 
 
 In giving the genders of nouns, the accuracy of the Compiler 
 of the First Part exceeds that of his predecessors ; indeed, great 
 credit is due to him in that department ; yet he differs from them 
 in some instances in which I consider him erroneous, as nof 
 being in accordance with the general practice of Gaelic writers, 
 and speakers of acknowledged celebrity. Those deviations^ 
 however, are but few, and are here specified for the satisfaction 
 of the Gaelic student and philologist, being the only objection- 
 able ones which could be detected after a careful and repeated 
 perusal of the work : — “ Fksach,”* wilderness, desert; “ubh- 
 all,” an apple ; “ ugh,” or “ ubh,” an egg. These nouns he has 
 marked as feminine instead of masculine^ which is their proper 
 gender. 
 
 In giving the definition and translation of several English 
 words, I have frequently been under the necessity of using Gaelic 
 vocables, wanting in the First Part ; several of the definitions 
 given do not occur in any other vocabulary of the language 
 known to me. It was less with the view to originality than to 
 arrive at perspicuity that I adopted those comparatively new 
 terms. Having had an opportunity of making myself acquainted 
 with the various dialects of the language as used in Scotland, 
 I have been careful, even to fastidiousness, in avoiding provin- 
 cialisms, and using only words which may be readily understood 
 by the general reader. It is notorious that some words are used 
 and understood in one part of the country in an entirely different 
 sense from what they are in another ; these I may term words 
 of double meaning; and so opposite are some of them, that a 
 word of ordinary import in one district, is highly indecent in 
 another ; such words, therefore, as convey different significations 
 to different individuals, I have excluded, and substituted in their 
 place others of a more classical character, and whose meaning 
 admits of no doubt. 
 
 In former productions of this nature (English- Gaelic Dic- 
 tionaries), the compilers have omitted several hundreds of natu- 
 ralized words now in daily use, whether from being at a loss for 
 the correlative terms in Gaelic, or with a view to condensation, 
 I venture not to hazard an opinion. On the other hand, they 
 have given definitions of superfluous and poetical compounds 
 
 ♦ Fasach seems to be a noun of disputed gender. It is feminine in Perth- 
 shire, Sutherlandshire, and in the eastern districts of Inverness and Ross-shires; 
 ^t the best poets render it masculine^ with the exception of Dr J. Smith and 
 William Ross, both of wlioin have used it indiscriminately to suit their rhymes. 
 
PREFACE. 
 
 ix 
 
 which might with propriety be dispensed with, without affecting 
 the copiousness of either language. Such words as I allude to 
 have been excluded from all modem Dictionaries of the English 
 language. 
 
 In regard to the present system of Gaelic orthography, much 
 has been said both for and against it, some wishing to improve 
 the system, while others maintained that it should remain 
 as it is. By the advocates for its improvement, eight essays 
 were contributed to a Philological Society in Glasgow about the 
 year 1830, of which four are distinguished for ability and 
 research. Those are the productions of some of the best Gaelic 
 scholars which the present age has produced,* and^ though they 
 differ in design and sentiment, I have derived no small advantage 
 from their perusal, as materials for useful investig<^4on in con- 
 nection with the present subject. My study in this department 
 has led me to deviate but slightly from the received system, 
 I have done so, not without hesitation, but with a degree of 
 caution, and with such competent advice, as justifies the belief 
 that the variations introduced will receive the stamp of universal 
 approbation. I give the following as examples where verbal 
 terminations are dispensed with, and the words left in their ra- 
 dical purity : — “ Balia,” a wall, for ballac?^; “ eala,” a swan, for 
 ealac?^ ; “ cala,” a haven, for calacZA ; “ coire,’’ a kettle, cauldron 
 or dell, forcoireadh; “daorsa,” bondage, for daorsac?^; “earbsa,” 
 trust, for earbsadA; “ ola,” oil, for oladh^ &c. Buies have their 
 exceptions. There is another class of nouns ending in dh not 
 quiescent, as “ eideadh,” apparel, armour ; “ deideadh,” tooth- 
 ache ; ‘‘ reodhadh,” frost, &c. ; and in some parts of the country 
 these words are unintelligible when expressed or written deide^ 
 eide^ reodhe^ as they are frequently met with in some books. 
 Great care has been taken in giving those nouns in accordance 
 with the orthoepy universally adopted. 
 
 There is an old rule, well known to Gaelic writers, that “ in 
 polysyllables, the last vowel of one syllable, and the first vowel 
 of the subsequent syllable, must be both of the same quality.’ 
 This rule (shortly expressed, leathann ri leathann^ a*s caol ri 
 caol^ i. e. broad to broad, and small to small) has left the 
 orthography of the language “ arbitrary and unsettled,” as 
 “ criosdoidh,” or “ criosduidh ;” “ fianais,” or “ fianms ;” the corre- 
 
 * The late Dr Ross of Lochbroom ; the late Mr James M‘Intyre, school- 
 master, Glasgow; Mr James Munro, Fort-William, author of the 
 Gaelic Grammar; and Alexander Munro, Esq., Glasgow 
 
X 
 
 PREFACE. 
 
 spondents a and w, in these words, convey no sound or primitive 
 import. In order to write the same word with consistency, I have 
 always adopted a as the corresponding broad vowel of the se- 
 cond syllable, and o for the intruding broad vowel of the first, sA 
 “rioghachd,” “miothlachd,” &c. ; but when the first broad vowel of 
 the subsequent syllable is a primitive, as the u in seachd^in, seachd 
 and mn, it is erroneous to write “ seachdain,” as is sometimes 
 done ; and, for the same reason, it is fully as absurd to write 
 the word “ Slknaighear,” a compound of “ slanaich” and “ fear,” 
 SlanuigJiear^ fi:om the Irish Slamiigheor ; for in Scotland the verb 
 slknaich, from which the first part of the noun is derived, is never 
 written “slanuich” except in the Bible, where many words set 
 down in the Irish style are still to be met with, to the annoyance 
 of intelligent readers and prejudice of the Scottish Gaelic. Mr 
 M‘Alpine in this work has the merit of being the first to present 
 a Dictionary divested of antiquated Irishisms. 
 
 For the sake of perspicuity, and other reasons, I have re- 
 stored to their original form several words recently introduced 
 into the language, such as “ amhuinn,” for dbhuinn^ a river ; and 
 “ leomhann,” for leogJiann^ a lion,- — ^the new spelling of these 
 having a tendency to produce ambiguity. Thua, “ amhuinn,” 
 for ohJiuinn^ a river, is confounded with “ ^mhuinn,” an oven 
 or furnace ; and “ lebmhann,” for leoghann^ a lion, with the name 
 of one of the smallest insects — a moth, by writing it “leomhann.” 
 I have also given the past part, of the verbs “ ta” or “ te,” 
 as the euphony requires it, without regard to the rule of corre- 
 spondents. 
 
 Thus far I have attempted to simplify and fix the Ortho- 
 graphy of the Gaelic Language, without deviating fi'om the 
 present system. Aware, however, that any suggestion which 
 I, or any other living could offer, might be construed to con- 
 vey offence to some who claim for themselves perfection in 
 this department, I may here state, that I am not the inventor 
 of the system of orthography which I have adopted and recom- 
 mend. It was used by some of the earliest writers in the lan- 
 guage. My aim is not “ to innovate,” for to do so “ is not to 
 reform ; ” but rather to point out that which appears to me to 
 be the best of the various forms of orthography now in use. 
 
 JOHN MACICBNZIE. 
 
 Edinburgh, January 1847. 
 
XI 
 
 KEY 
 
 A has six sounds in the Key. 
 i long, like a in fame, came, tame, 
 i, a, a>, is the short sound of the last, as 
 a in fate, rate, gate, final, 
 i is the sound of a in far, far, star, st^. 
 
 & is the short soft sound of the last ; as, in 
 farm, farm. 
 
 a is the short and shut sound of a, as in 
 can. 
 
 k is the nasal sound. The only sounds 
 that approach this, in English, is a in 
 palm, calm, psalm. It occurs uniform- 
 ly before m, mh, and n — sometimes be- 
 fore th ; as, in mkthair, mother ; ath, a 
 ford ; nathair, a serpent ; math, good» 
 and its derivatives', athar, sky, firma- 
 ment ; — in some words n is introduced 
 for r in order to give it the nasal sound ; 
 as in Conran, m^inran, mknrach, marr- 
 an, k^irr-an, mkrr-ach ; also m^inr, 
 mkrr, to obstruct', — ai placed before 
 mh, &c. has the same sound, or one 
 nearly allied to ai in sprain, strain, 
 brains, as the Scotch pronounce these 
 words : — marked in the key spr6n, 
 str6n, br6ns. 
 
 k is the short nasal sound ; e before n, 
 &c. the short one of ai or 4e. 
 a in participles thus, tya sounds like 
 short u or a6 shorter a little, chyao. 
 ao has nothing like it in English ; a pretty 
 correct idea may be formed of it by 
 pronouncing the u, in the surname 
 Bums, long; also u in gun, without 
 touching the -rns in the first instance, 
 ani the -n in the latter. Bao— gao — 
 the French eu is somewhat like it. 
 a5 is the short sound of the last. 
 
 E has two sounds, long and short, 
 e long, like eein teem, seem ; feed, hired 
 e, e, e2, is the short of the above. 
 k long, as e in there, pronounced long 
 ther— the of the Greeks, as the Scotch 
 and Foreigners pronounce it. 
 is the short sound of the last. 
 
 Before v, representing mh and n, it has 
 a nasal sound— see a nasal changed 
 into ai — also representing ea or eu; 
 as Neumh or N6amh, nfev, Heaven, 
 neamh, n6v, venom. 
 
 has one sound lung and short; as, y in 
 my, thy; mi, thi, short; as i in sight, 
 might, sit, mit. 
 
 O has four sounds, long and short. 
 
 6, as o in more, mor, tone, ton, pole, 
 
 6, o, 62, short sound of the above. 
 
 6 sounds like o in lord, lord, cord, kdrd 
 6 is the short of the last ; o shorter. 
 
 6 is the long nasal sound, occurring uni- 
 formly before mh, and sometimes be- 
 fore n; in many instances the nasal 
 sound of 0 occurs otherwise placed ; as, 
 in m6d, a court of justice, being a con. 
 traction of momhad; also mo, contrac- 
 tion of momha, greater ; also moit,,/as- 
 tidiousness ; mothar, a horrifying voice', 
 glothar, gag; mbgharr bland. The true 
 orthography is momhar, glomhar, &c. 
 6 is the short nasal sound of o. Even be- 
 fore n, o sounds likeo in pole, sole, &c. 
 sometimes; as, tonn, to2nn, a wave', 
 n is introduced sometimes to give the 
 nasal sounds merely ; thus bnrachd. 
 sonraich, drr-achg, s6rr..ech ; the same 
 as anrath, arr-ah in a nasal. 
 
 U has a great number of sounds, 
 u sounds as u in pure, cure, tune, 
 ii, ii, is the short sound of the last, 
 u sounds as oo in moor, cool, tool. 
 
 Cl is the short sound of the last, 
 ii is the same as the French u nearly. 
 
 is the French short sound, 
 u the same as the u in under, or un- a pre- 
 fix. 
 
 A is a contraction to save room, and repre- 
 sents the primitive sound ao-gh’, being 
 a kind of a syllable and a half. See -gh 
 -Gh’, an idea of this original sound. It is 
 a kind of an ineffectual effort to disjoint 
 your jaws without touching the palate or 
 teeth with your tongue, and at the same 
 time making a strong respiration. It is 
 nearly akin to the Greek x- H is not 
 possible, without oral instruction, to con- 
 vey an adequate idea of -gh’. 
 v2, this representing mh, shews that the r 
 is only slightly sounded, the object of mh 
 being chiefiy to give the nasal twang to 
 the preceding vowel. 
 
 112, Uy», shews that the 11 is liquified, as in 
 filial, fe-lyal ; for 11 and nn initial, see t 
 and n in the Grammar, 
 id, de.— This is represented by ej. It is said 
 that it does not express the true sound. 
 If not. Walker, and Fulton and Knight, 
 must be wrong in pronouncing age, ^ * 
 
Xii 
 
 KEY, 
 
 tedious, tej-us, and te-jus, te-dyus. . ITiis 
 sound, when not final, is often exhibited 
 thus, deug, dyag. 
 
 en, enn, is often not marked at all, the 
 last n being always liquefied, enny’; 
 sometimes marked en’, eny’, and nn’ and 
 nny’. 
 
 ty’.— This sound is found in Christianity, 
 Kris-tye-, or che-an-e-te. The t is thus 
 liquefied often by putting j before it, 
 thus, sagairt, sag-arjt, a priest ; and some- 
 times by marking it t\ 
 
 iu shews also the short sound of a, as in 
 beag, beug ; ea is the short form of eu, 
 which is always long; eu, ea, ei, are 
 styled always diphthongs ; With the ex- 
 ception of the very peculiar sound ao, I 
 do not think there is such in the lan- 
 guage, eu long, and its short sounds ea 
 and ei, having both the vowels sounded 
 
 Thus, feum, 0-um, the um being pro> 
 nounced so quick, that they almost fonn 
 one syllable. They form a syllable and a 
 half, as is seen in ui and oi in buil, toil, 
 bu’l, t6’l, i. e. bu-ul, t6-ul, being two 
 syllables thrown almost into one. 
 
 The orthography of the Gaelic, shews more 
 acuteness and ingenuity in its structure, 
 than any other language the author knows 
 any thing of. It is said, that mh and bn 
 should give way to v no such thing ! ! 
 Bh represents the simple form of v, and 
 mh of V, following the nasal sound ; and, 
 besides, bh is only an occasional or acci- 
 dental form: thus, b6, a «w; a nha, 
 uv-vAo, the cow . 
 
xiii 
 
 ABBREVIATIONS IN THIS WORK. 
 
 A. after v. thus, v» a., verb active. 
 a. adj. adjective. 
 
 Adv. adverb. 
 
 Arab. Arabic. 
 
 Ar. Arg. peculiar to Argyleshire. 
 
 Armst. Arm. Dr. Armstrong’s excellent 
 Gaelic Dictionary. 
 
 Art. m. article masculine ; art. f. article 
 feminine, or a. m. and a. f. or art. fern, 
 a. as. f. aspirated form or a.f. 
 
 Belg. for Belgic Language. 
 
 B, for Bible, also Bi.—B. B. Bedel’s Bible. 
 Brit. British. 
 
 Buck. Buchanan’s Hymns. 
 
 Campbell or Campb. Campbell’s Poems. 
 Comp, comparative degree. 
 
 Chald. Chaldee. 
 
 Coll, collective noun. 
 
 Coiid. St. Columbus’s Conundrums. 
 
 Contr. contracted or contraction. 
 
 Corr. corrup. corrupted or corruption of. 
 D. Dan, Danish Language. 
 
 D. Buck. D. B. Dugald Buchannan. 
 
 Deg. degrees of comparison. 
 
 Def. def. v. defective verb. 
 
 Dem. pro. pron. demonstrative pronoun. 
 
 D. M‘L. Dr. M'Leod’s Glossary and Diet 
 Fut. for future tense. 
 
 F, Fr. French. 
 
 G. MS. Gaelic Manuscript. 
 
 Gen. genitive. ^ 
 
 GiU. Gillies’s Gaelic Poems. 
 
 G. P. or Prov. Gaelic Proverbs. 
 
 Gr. Greek ; Gt. Grant’s Poems. 
 
 Har. for Harris. 
 
 Heb. Hebr. Hebrew. 
 
 H. S. High. Sc, Highland Society’s Dic- 
 tionary. 
 
 /. t. e. id est. that is. 
 ib. the same. 
 
 Imp. Impersonal. 
 
 Inten. Intensative. 
 
 Inter, or Int. interjection. 
 
 Interr. interrogative. 
 
 Ir. for pure Irish.— /mA for Irish Dialect 
 Isd. Islands. 
 
 It. Island of Islay, Argyleshire. 
 
 Isl. Icelandic. 
 
 It. Italian. 
 
 K. Ki. Kk. Rev. Mr. Kirk. 
 
 K. 31. Kenneth Mackenzie. 
 
 Lai. L. Latin. 
 
 Idg. Popular Legends. 
 
 Lw. Lew. Isle of Lewis. 
 
 Lit. literally. 
 
 Lid. Lluyd. author of a huge manuscii]^ 
 Loch. Lochab. foi Lochaber. 
 
 M. for Island Mull. 
 
 m. masculine ender. 
 
 Md. Alexander Macdonald the Poet ; also 
 3Iacd. Macdon. 
 
 3IacauU Macaulay’s History of St. Kilda. 
 3Iacf. 3Iacfar, The Rev. Mr. Macfarland’i 
 New Testament, Psalms, or Gaelic Vo- 
 cabulary. 
 
 M*D. Macdougall’s Poems, also Macd. 
 Mland. mainland of Argyle ; also 3Ild. 
 
 Mt. 3Iacint, Mackintyre’s Songs. 
 
 3Iart. Martin’s Description of the High- 
 lands. 
 
 Mas. masculine gender. 
 
 MacC. MacCruiminn, a poet. 
 
 M'G. 3IacG. MacGregor’s Poems. 
 
 Ml. 3VL. Mr. Maclauchlan’s translation of 
 Homer, the best Gaelic translation in ex- 
 istence. 
 
 3In. Martin’s Highlands. 
 
 MS. 3ISS. manuscript, manuscripts. 
 
 3Iur. Dr. Murray, late Professor of Oriental 
 Languages, Edinburgh. 
 
 N. North, North Highlands; also N. H. 
 
 n. f. noun feminine. 
 n. m. noun masculine. 
 nom. for nominative case. 
 
 Obs. obsolete. 
 
 Oss. Ossian’s Poems. 
 
 P. page ; also past tense ; participle 
 P. E. part. expl. particle expletive 
 pt. part, for participle. 
 
 Past, past tense. 
 
 Pers. Persic. 
 
 Perf. part, perfect participle. 
 
 Psh. Perthsh. Perthshire ; also P. S* 
 
 Per. pro. pron. personal pronoun. 
 
 PI. plural number. 
 
 Pref. prefix. 
 
 Pre. prep. pro. preposition and pronoun. 
 Pr. Prov. Gaelic Proverbs ; also G. P. 
 
 Ps. Psalms of David. 
 
 Provin. Provincial word, 
 
 B, D. Robb Donn. 
 
 R. M‘D., B. D., Ranald Macdonald. 
 
 S. Rev. Dr. Smith. 
 
 B. Bss. Rev. Dr. Ross’s Psalms. 
 
 Sc, Scot, Scotch, Scottish. 
 
 Sh. Shaw, Rev. Dr. Shaw’s VocabvUry. 
 
XIV 
 
 ABBREVIATIONS IN THIS WORK. 
 
 1^. popular Songs. 
 
 Sg. sing, singular number. 
 
 Sk. Skye. 
 
 Sm. Rev. Dr. Smith. 
 
 Sp. Span. Spanish. 
 
 St. Stew. Stewart’s Songs; also St. Kilda. 
 Su. Sutfis. Sutherlandshire ; also Suthl. 
 Syr. Syriac. 
 
 Trad. Tradition. 
 
 Tt. Teut. Teutonic, or Old German, or 
 Gaelic. 
 
 T. Tt. Turn. Peter Turner’s compilation. 
 V. V. verb active ; n. v. neuter verb 
 V. n. verb active and neuter. 
 
 Val. Vallancey. 
 
 V. irreg. verb irregular. 
 
 Voc. Vocabulary. 
 
 W. and FF. H. West Highlands. 
 
 FFl. Wei for Welsh. 
 
 We%t, West H., West Hi/himuli. 
 
XV 
 
 RUDIMENTS OF GAELIC GRAMMAR. 
 
 PART I. Of Orthography. The 
 Gaelic Alphabet has eighteen letters, a, b, 
 c, (1, 0 , f, g, h, 1 , 1, m, n, o, p, r, s, t, u ; 
 of whidii five are vowels, a, e, i, o, u ; the 
 rest consonants. 
 
 Of Vowels. A represents three differ, 
 ent sounds ; 1. a as in bar, as cds, predica- 
 ment ; short, as a in cat. The third sound 
 is rather a peculiar one, being the short 
 sound of ao {which see explained in the 
 Key), and is generally before dh and gh, as 
 stadh, agh, a swathe of grass, a heifer, 
 —in the articles and plural of nouns a 
 sounds like u shut ; as, an duine, un duen’- 
 a5, the man. 
 
 E has three different sounds ; 1st, k like 
 the Greek fj, as pronounced in Scotland and 
 on the Continent, or e long in where, ythex', 
 2d, sounds like a in fame, as, rd an latha, 
 during the day ; 3d, e final has the sound 
 of a (a6) in agh, a heifer, beannaichte, 
 byann-ech-tyao, blessed* 
 
 I sounds like ee in English when marked 
 thus, I, as sith, sheeh, peace ; sinn, stretch, 
 rlgh, rreeh, king; short, as ee in feet, bith, 
 being, existence. 
 
 O has three different sounds both short 
 and long ; as o in lord, 61, drinking, g6r- 
 ?ich, foolish ; 2d, like o in fold ; as, c6s, a 
 sponge, kds — short when not marked ; as, 
 borb, turbulent', god, toss the head ; 3d, lom, 
 116m, bare, like o in mote, a particle of 
 dust. Before mh, and sometimes m and n, 
 it has a nasal sound to which there is no si- 
 milar sound in English. See the Key. o 
 sounds ao or u shut in do, thy, mo, my,— 
 (do, mo, should be du, mu). 
 
 U has four sounds long and short ; long, 
 as oo in moon ; as, iir, fresh, new ; short, 
 as, ugh, an egg, like oo in fool or u in bush. 
 In gu, and rud, and cuthach, its shut sound, 
 has, gab, rabd, cab-huch. See Key. 
 
 Diphthongs. There are thirteen of 
 these, ai, ae, ao ; ea, ei, eu ; ia, io, iu ; oi ; 
 ua, ui ; of which, ao, eu, ia, ua, are always 
 •ong ao, eu, are styled by our Gramma- 
 rians, improper diphthongs, because, pro- 
 perly speaking, there are no diphthongs but 
 themselves in the Gaelic, ia, &c. being 
 
 double sounds, (6k); — ^ae, neveroccurs but in 
 Gael, a Highlander. 
 
 Ai sounds like i in like ; or Ai 
 sounds often abe ; as, gairm, a call, tairbh* 
 bulls, mairbh, the dead, airm, arms, 
 gairbhe, grosser. The a in these and many 
 other instances represents the short sound 
 of ao, which is always long, as mfaobhar, 
 edge of a tool. It is, however, very often 
 in this shape, very stupidly changed into 
 o; as, clann, cloinne, faighidinn, 
 inn. By the bye, it is not using us in Ar- 
 gyle politely, to write this word foighidinn, 
 seeing it is impossible to pronounce it 
 fijj-ej-eny2, whereas others may, quite con- 
 sistently, pronounce faighdinn, fab-ej-eny®, 
 
 Ea like 6 ; as, fear, fbr or fb-ur (short), 
 sometimes sounds ya; as, cealg, kyalag, 
 deceit. 
 
 Ei is the short sound of eu generally, but 
 sometimes sounds both vowels; as, fbidh, 
 faey, deer ; 2d, like a ; as, reidh, ra, plain, 
 level', but if spelt as it should be, reudh, 
 there would be no occasion for making e 
 thus, 6. 
 
 Eo sounds y6 ; as ce6, Kyaw, mist. 
 
 la sounds ea ; as fiar, (fear,) oblique ; but 
 in cia, what ? and iad, ia, is pronounced a 
 and e, ka, 6d,— properly c6, eud. 
 
 Io generally sounds eu, the u being for 
 the most part shut, as in under ; as slor she- 
 ur or she’r, ever ; sometimes the io sounds 
 like ed or 6 of the French, as iongantas, 
 eabng-ant-as. Wonder, In some places the 
 o is uniformly mispronounced u, — hence 
 such absurdities as griithach for griobhach, 
 grev-ach, the measles. 
 
 Iu sounds Q or eu; as fib, fQ, or fed t 
 sometimes yu, as diult, dyOlt, refuse. 
 
 Oi is very apt to be mispronounced also, 
 —hence, buin for boin, touch ; .uidhche for 
 oidhche, night, — ^for the most part is mis- 
 pronounced u ; as much for moch, early ; 
 fulbh for folbh, go ; mult for molt, a wed- 
 der', uircean for oircean (or Toircean), a 
 pigling ; oi for the most part sounds both 
 its vowels } thus, doigh, dbey*, method; 
 sometimes it is used for ai ; as goir for gair, 
 gabr*, crow as a cock ; coinneal for cainneaU 
 
RUDIMENTS OF GAELIC GRAMMAR, 
 
 xvi 
 
 a candle ; sometimes the long sound of ai 
 IS imBToperly used for this; as maothais 
 for maghais, ma5-ash, procrastination or 
 loitering in the fields ; from magh, a plain. 
 
 Ua sounds both letters; as fuar, fuar, 
 cold; before gh, th, dh, the a sometimes 
 sounds a6 ; as sluagh, sluabgh, a multitude. 
 
 Ao,— see ao in the Key. 
 
 Eu sounds both its letters properly, 
 though said to be but one sound, like a in 
 fame, — see Key; — many words are spelt 
 with eu in place of ia; thus ceud, a hun- 
 dred, should be ciad, kead, being the u- 
 niversal pronunciation : — also ceudna for 
 ciadhna; also eu is mispronounced in many 
 places ea: as eun, ean, in place of fe’n, a 
 bird ; seum, sh6m, a petition, sheam ; it 
 has three sounds as at present retained in 
 use, — thus, feum, fa-m or fa-um, 
 
 need, use. 2d, beul, breug, feur, be’ll, 
 bre’gg, fe’r, mouth, a lie\ in these three 
 words and others, e sounds like the Greek 
 I), and u as in ugly, but pronounced quick. 
 
 Triphthongs are five; aoi, eoi, iai, 
 vai, iui. They are pronounced often dif- 
 ferently from the diphthongs froih which 
 they are derived!— thus, caoidh, kfiey’, fo 
 lament ; naoidh, nfiey*, nine, and not kaoey, 
 naSey’; they are all long, — occurring al- 
 ways in monosyllables and the first of poly- 
 syllables. 
 
 Consonants are twelve in number; b, 
 c, d, f, g, m, n, p, r, s, t, and h which is 
 rather an aspiration ; they have been clas- 
 •ified thus. 
 
 Labials, b, f, m, p. 
 
 Palatals, c, g. 
 
 Dentals, d, t, s. 
 
 Linguals, 1, n, r. 
 
 Of these b, c, d, f, g, m, p, s, t, are mu- 
 table or liable to be aspirated, in which 
 state their simple or primary sound is ei- 
 ther changed or lost ; thus, staid, dh’ fhan, 
 pronounced stajj, ghan ; bha, vvha, was, 
 thuit, huejt, fell, &c. 
 
 Labials. B has a simple sound some- 
 what harder than b or p in English; as 
 buain, shear ; boin, touch ; bh sounds like 
 V ; bhuain, bhoin, did shear, did touch, — 
 at the end of words, it is very wickedly 
 murdered, in some places u ; as searbh, 
 sheru, in place of shervv, as properly pro- 
 nounced in the Islands. In the middle of 
 words it is often silent ; as soirbheas, s6er-as, 
 wind, success, easiness ; doirbheas, doer -as, 
 difficulty of accomplishment. 
 
 F sounds as f in English ; fh is silent ex- 
 cept hi fhuair, fb6in, huaer, haen, found, 
 self. 
 
 M the same as in English, — mh sounds 
 ▼, never u, bh and mh initial, have a dou- 
 ble sound ; thus, a’ bho, uv-vh6, his cow | 
 
 a bhalaich, uv-vhal-wh, yefeUow, ye boor\ 
 mh serves very often only to give a nasal 
 sound to a or o ; not so in rkmh, t^mh, rkr, 
 tkv, an oar, rest ; it is silent always in the 
 prefix comh, but giving the nasal sound ; 
 also in dhomh, gh6, &c. 
 
 P sounds as in English, but f when as- 
 pirated — phaidh, f^ey*, did pay. 
 
 Palatals. C sounds like English K 
 when initial; as ceann, kyaun, a heads 
 final sounds chg often ; as, mac, machg, a 
 son ; tac, tSchg, choke ; ch sounds like jg 
 Greek, or gh Irish, or ch in the surname 
 StracAan, as the Scotch pronounce it 
 
 G sounds as in English— for gh, see the 
 Key. 
 
 Dentals. D is more dental than the d 
 in English ; it is more a-kin to the Italian 
 and French d ; d preceded or followed by 
 i sounds j or ch as in c^ild ; as, bhbid, vhoj, 
 or vh5c/i, of Bute ; — ^sounds g in the syllable 
 achrf, ach^, dh initial sounds often like y, 
 and sometimes like gh. See Key. 
 
 T sounds like the French or Italian t or 
 'tt initial ; as, tamh, ttdv or uttdv almost ; 
 followed by i or e, it sounds like ch in child 
 or ti in Chritianity; as, teinn, tyaenn or 
 chaenn’, a strait, predicament ; it is silent 
 before A— thus, thoir, thalla, hoer, ha’l-a, 
 give, come along ', — th final sounds general- 
 ly A; as, slth, sheA peace, fairy -like. 
 
 S preceded or followed by i or e sounds 
 sh ; scan, shen, old ; sion, she’n, the blast ; 
 except is, uss, am, and ; followed by d, t, 
 1 or n, it sounds nearly sh, or rather shj ; 
 as, stiuir, sjQir or ushtyuer, steer, direct 
 sniomh, shnev, spin, snamh, usnav, swim 
 sh intial sounds h\ se61, sail, she61 hydil 
 did sail. 
 
 Linguals. L has often a double sound, 
 quite unlike any thing in English. The 
 first I has this sound particularly; thus, 
 lamh, a hand, sounds somewhat like llkv 
 or ull^iv. This sound is very evident in the 
 masculine genitive ; thus, a litir, his letter, 
 pronounced, ull-l^tyer — again, a litir, her 
 letter, pronounced, a6-lyet-tyer. It has the 
 double sound followed by itself or a, o, u ; 
 as, fallan, healthy, Ian, full', — ll either be- 
 fore or after e or i sounds as 1 in the Eng- 
 lish adjective filial, fe-lyal, or the Italian 
 gl, or the French 11 after ai, or gl in se- 
 raglio. Ll following a, o, or u, has a 
 sound somewhat like ull, in ultimate, if 
 you make the pronunciation dental instead 
 of palatal. 
 
 2d, N sounds like the first n in opinion, 
 6-peny2nyun, or 6p-eny2un, when pre- 
 ceded or followed by i or e; as, nigh, 
 nyeh, wash ; linn, llyenny’, a generation ; 
 binn, bbenny’, melodious. The e preced- 
 ing a, ever gives this sound to the n ; thus 
 
RUDIMENTS OF GAELIC GRAMMAR. 
 
 XVll 
 
 dUpean, Binnearit Cuileaut Ailp-iiny’, 
 
 ' nny’-dny’, Ku’Mny’, Alpine, a pinnacle, 
 a whelp. Even in the genitive, the nasal 
 sound of the a is retained though the very a 
 is thrown out. — Ailpein, Binnein, A’lp-aen’, 
 benn-den’, owing to the very absurd adhe- 
 rence, in every instance to the rule, coaf, 
 ri caolt dec. there is no rule without ex- 
 ception, and why not write these and simi- 
 ar nouns, Ailpain, Cuilain, Binneain. 2d, 
 II r is a double initial sound, to which there 
 is no similar sound in English; nuadh, 
 unnua or unuagh. 1 his occurs in verbs in 
 the imperative or masculine adjectives, 
 the n being followed by a, o, or u. 3d, n 
 sounds r when followed by m or c, the ob- 
 ject being to give the nasal sound to the 
 vowel characteristic; cnaimh, kraev or 
 kr6iv, a bone ; mna, mrra, of a woman ; 
 mdnran marr-an, dflfufermg-,— lastly, when 
 the next word begins with c or g, an and 
 nan, the article sounds ung and nung ; as 
 nan con, of the dogs, nung kon ; an comh- 
 naidh, ung k6n-nne, habitually. 
 
 R. Isf, sounds like r in English ; 2d, pre- 
 ceded or followed by i, it has the French 
 sound similarly placed ; c6ir, k6ry*, worthy, 
 &c. Like the French, it has an initial 
 double sound ; thus, A righ, ur-reh, O king I 
 
 •H is rather a singular letter ; it is used 
 either expressed or understood, in almost 
 every syllable of the Gaelic, and yet has no 
 place in a genuine Celt’s alphabet. 
 
 II. Parts op Speech. There are nine, 
 parts of speech; article, adjective, noun, 
 pronoun, verb, declinable ; 2d, adverb, pre- 
 position, interjection, and conjunction, in- 
 declinable. 1st, The article is declined by 
 gender, number, and case ; and hence th® 
 reason, that this trifling thing has hitherto 
 almost defled us, the Lexicographers, to 
 deflne in our Dictionaries, otherwise than 
 by styling it every thing that it is not. 
 
 Singular. Plural. 
 
 Mas. 
 
 Fern. 
 
 Mas. and Fern. 
 
 Nom. An, am 
 
 an a’ 
 
 na 
 
 Gen. An, a’ 
 
 na. 
 
 nan, nam 
 
 Dat. An, a’ 
 
 an a* 
 
 na 
 
 N. B. See An, am, a’, articles in the Dic- 
 tionary. 
 
 Genders are two, masculine and femin- 
 ine : !«/, nouns signifying males, the young 
 of animals, as laogh, calf, whether males or 
 females, nouns having o in the last syllable ; 
 as ced, mist, soc, share, are masculine ; also, 
 diminutives in an, abstracts in as, deriva- 
 tive® in iche, air, ^c. and native trees, are 
 tmuculine ; as, caman, club or bandy, cear- 
 tas, justice, maraiche, a seaman, dorsair, 
 fl door-keeper, an daraich, the oak-tree, 
 •re fluucufine; likewise, nouns having a, 
 o, or u, for their characteristic, for the 
 
 most part, are masculine ; as, bcachd, ideo, 
 judgment, btichd,6u/Ar, roc, a sunk rock, dec. 
 
 Feminines. Names signifying/tma^w, as 
 >m^thair, a mother', names of countries, as, 
 an Fhraing, an Diiidse, France, Holland, 
 Eirinn, Ireland; names ot musical instru. 
 ments, as, 6irinn-6irinn, piano-forte, emit, 
 a harp, piob, bagpipes, nounsending in aid; 
 as,neasgaid, staid, a boil,a slate; also deriva 
 tives in achd ; as, firinteachd, righteousness, 
 derivatives in ag; as, nioghnag, a lass, and 
 abstracts in e, as doille gile, blindness, 
 whiteness, from dall, blind, and geal, white, 
 are feminine ; also nouns sometimes adjec- 
 tives in ach are feminine ; as, gruagach, a 
 damsel, an spagach, the splayfooted lady, a* 
 mhurlach, the woman with the ugly head qf 
 hair, SfC. 
 
 Observations. Oganach, a young man, 
 61ach, a curious fellow, and many others 
 ending in ach are masculine ; also names of 
 diseases ending in ach are feminine ; as, a’ 
 bhiiidheach, the jaundice, a* ghriobhach, 
 the measles ; also, an triogh, a* bhreac, the 
 hooping-cough, the small-pox, axefeminine. 
 Many nouns of one syllable in au, as, 
 cuach, bruach, tuadh, a drinking cup, m 
 bank, a hatchet, are feminine. 
 
 Lastly, Some nouns are masculine in 
 the nominative, and feminine in the geni- 
 tive ; as, Cruinne, the globe of the earth, 
 talamh, land, the earth ; gu crich na talmh- 
 ainn, to the extremity of the earth ; agh- 
 aidh, na cruinne, the face of the globe ; an 
 talamh, the earth, the globe, masculine* 
 Boirionnach, a female, bdta, a boat, and 
 mart, a cow — set all rules at deflance. 
 
 Declensions and Numbers. Though 
 Gaelic Grammar naturally divides itself into 
 six declensions, having that number of va- 
 rious modes of forming thegepitive, yet 
 grammarians have restricted themselves to 
 two declensions. 1st, Nouns having their 
 characteristic vowels, a, o, u, forming the 
 first ; 2d, N ouns whose last vowels are e or i, 
 the second ; which arrangement we, in the 
 mean time, pretty nearly follow, meaning 
 at some future period, to make a distinct 
 Treatise on Gaelic Grammar. Nothing, in- 
 deed, can be more ludicrous than to see, 
 even the acute and learned Dr. Arm. 
 strong gravely stating, that the verb has 
 three Tenses, present, and future, 
 though he, in common with his prede- 
 cessors, has forgotten to give an instance 
 of a present tense, for the cogent rea- 
 son, that there is no such thing in the 
 language. Quite of piece with this, is the 
 first and second declension, and the 
 VERB governing thenominatin place of the 
 accusative. 
 
 1st Declension, accobjdinotothe rb> 
 
RUDIMENTS OF GAELIC GRAMMAR 
 
 CEiTEDMODE. General Rule. Nouns o{ 
 file first declension, form the genitive by in- 
 •erting i before the last letter ; as, padJiadh, 
 thirst, a’ phadhaidh, of the thirst ; but' 
 feminines of one syllable add a final e com- 
 monly ; as, slat, a rod, cluas, an ear, Ikmh, 
 hand, slaite, cluaise, laimhe, of a rod, of an 
 ear, of a hand, 
 
 2d Rule. Nouns ending in a, o, u, e, 
 achd, eachd, iochd, have their genitive a- 
 like, i. e. are indeclinable in the sing. ; as, 
 trk, a time, meal of meat \ cxb,apen, a fold', 
 cliu, fame, character \ dnme, a man, beann- 
 
 achd, blessing', beachd, opinion, iochd, mer^ 
 cy. — ^bo, cu, &c. are irregular, and are, with 
 .all other anomalies, to be found nom. and 
 gen. in their respective places in the Dic- 
 tionary. 
 
 5d Rule. Nouns of one syllable end- 
 ing in dh, gh, th, um, rr, take a final in the 
 gen. ; as, stadh, bladh, stays, swathe of 
 grass, substance, stadha, bladha ; rath, pros- 
 perity, ratha, cath, fight, catha ; ceum, 
 step, ceuma ; geum, low, geuma ; barr, bar- 
 ra, crop. 
 
 Mh Rule. Nouns of one syllable in ul, 
 ur, us, and eun, change u into of ; as, beul, 
 beoil, mouth ; feur, feoir, grass ; leas, torch, 
 leois ', deur, deoir, tears ; meur, meoir, fing- 
 ers ; eun, coin, birds ; geadli, a goose, has 
 geoidh, geese, neul, cloud, wink, neoil ; 
 sgeul, news, tale, s|>eoil ; also leud, breadth, 
 leoid. 
 
 bth Rule. Words of one syllable in ia, 
 change ia into ei\ as, iasg, eisg,Jish', dias, 
 dels, an ear of corn', ciall, sense, ceUl^ 
 cliabh, the chest, pannier, cleibh, cliath, 
 cleith, or cleidh, a shoal offish, a harrow, a 
 hurdle ; fiadh, feidh, a deer, grian ; gr^ine, 
 the sun ; iall, Hlle, a thong ; sgiadh, sg^idh, 
 a wing, a shield ; sliabh, jslHlh, a tract of 
 moorland, a hill ; Dia, D6 and Deidh, God, 
 — sliosaid has slfeisde, a thigh ; biadh,/oorf, 
 has fihfAin Perthshire, but for the most part 
 \nXrgy\e, bidhich ; sgian, a knife, has sginne. 
 
 Bth Rule. Words of one syllable whose 
 vowels are a,o,or u,change them into ui ; as, 
 &lld,a mountain stream, a ravine, tiilld; moll, 
 chaff, miiill ; alt, a joint, uilt ; but alt, me. 
 thod, is indeclinable; bolg, bellotvs', bag, 
 builg', ball, a rope, an article, a spot, 
 bfiill ; calg, awn, chilg ; car, a turn, move- 
 ment, cuir ; earn, a heap of stones, cuirn ; 
 clag, a bell, cluig ; fait, hair of the head, 
 fuilt ', molt, a wedder, muilt ; gob, a beak, 
 a bill, guib ; long, a three-masted ship, 
 luinge; lorg, a shepherd's staff, a trace, 
 luirg', 6rd, a HeAge-hammer, iiird', poll, 
 
 mhe, puill', sonn, a hero, suinn\ bonn, a 
 piece of money, the sole of the foot, &c. 
 buinn ; toll, a hole, tuill ; fonn, an air, land, 
 futhn ; 61, drink, has 6il ; all nouns end- 
 
 ing in on, are formed according to the g*. 
 neral rule ; as, br6n, sorrow, brdin ; r6n, 
 a seal, rbin', gedn, gedin, avidity; sedi, 
 a sail, away, has siuil; ce61, music, hai 
 ciuil ; some nouns in io lose o in the geni- 
 tive ; as, cloch, nipple, breast, ciche ; crioch, 
 erhehe, an end, march; lion, lin, a net, 
 lint ; siol, sil, seed, oats ; sion, blast, sine ; 
 0 before g in monosyllables add i, after the 
 0 , and e final; as, fxbg,frbige, a dark ugly 
 hole; cxbg, erdige, a large hand; br6g, 
 brbige, a shoe, a hoof; some nouns in io 
 add a; as, bior, a prickle, biora; crios, 
 girdle, final, criosa ; fion, wine, fiona. 
 
 To these rules there are few exceptions 
 rainn or roinn, a peninsula, ranna ; math 
 air, athair, seanair, mother, father, grand- 
 father, lose the i, mathar, &c. ; so do all 
 their compoimds, such as seanmhair, piuth 
 ar-athar, grandmother, maternal aunt ; 
 piuthar has peathar ; leanabh, leinibh j 
 talamh, earth, talmhainn ; leaba, leabaidh, 
 a bed, has leapa ; gobhar, a goat, has goibh- 
 re; gobha and gobhainn, a blacksmith, has 
 goibhne. There is a number that form 
 their genitive by ach or rach ; as, saothair, 
 toil, trouble, saoithreach; cathair, a chair, 
 caithreach ; breac, a trout, has brice ; cearc, 
 a hen, has circe ; ceann, head, has cinn ; 
 meann, a kid, has minn ; peann, a pen, has 
 pinn ; leae, a flag, has lice ; gleann, a glen, 
 a valley, has glinn ; meall, a lump, mill ; 
 geall, a pledge, gill ; meall, mill, lumps ; 
 clach, a stone, has cloiche ; cas, afoot, has 
 coise ; abhainn, a river, has aibhne ; buidh- 
 eann, a band, has buidhne ; mac, a son, has 
 mic; fear, a man, husband, has ^r,— -all 
 these exceptions to the rules laid down, are 
 to be found in their proper places m the 
 Dictionary— eacA of polysyllables, is always 
 changed into ich in the genitive ; as fith- 
 each, fithich, of a raven. 
 
 Dative. 1st. Nouns masculine h.ave their 
 dative and nom. sing, alike — the dative fe- 
 minine is like the genitive. Tobar, nom. 
 sing. mas. dative tobar ; — misneach, nom. 
 fern. gen. and dat. misnich. 
 
 Note. The dative fern, is like the nonu 
 when the genitive is formed by contraction ; 
 as, piuthar, nom. and dat. genitive peath- 
 ar ; sitheann, venison ; genitive sithne • 
 dat. sitheann, like the nom. 2d, Words of 
 dne syllable drop e from the genitive ; as, 
 cluas, lamh, nom. ; gen. cluaise, laimhe j 
 dative, cluais, laimh. The accusative is 
 sometimes like the nom. and sometimes 
 like the genitive in Gaelic. 
 
 Vocative. The vocative sing, of mas, 
 monosyllables, is the genitive aspirater’ • as, 
 
 Nom. Cu, dog Gen. coin Voc. chom 
 
 Bkrd bidrd bhiinl 
 
RUDIMENTS OF GAELIC GRAMMAR. 
 
 XIX 
 
 fd Rule. Nouns beginning with a 
 rowel have their voc. and gen. alike; as, 
 Horn, ord, a hammer, ffen. hird, voc. iiird ; 
 Mom. amaid, a female fooh gen. and voc. 
 amaid ; nom.oganacht young man, gen. and 
 voc. oganaich. 3d, Feminine nouns form 
 their vocative by aspirating their nomina- 
 tive ; as, nom. gealach, moon, voc. gheal- 
 achy 0 moon ! nom. grian, the sun, voc. 
 ghrlan, 0 sun ! 
 
 Plural N um her. 'J'he nominative pm- 
 rat is formed from the nominative singu- 
 ar by adding an (sometimes by way of sur- 
 prising people by a) ; as, srad, a spark of 
 fire, sradan, sparks; rioghachd, a king, 
 dom ; rioghachdan, kingdoms. 
 
 Special Rules Nom. Pl. 1st, A few dis- 
 syllables in achy form the nom. 'plural from 
 the gen. sing, in aich by adding ean ; as, 
 
 N(m. Sing. Gen. Sing. Nom. Plur. 
 
 CLARSAC.H, Clarsaich, Clarsaichean. 
 
 Mollach, Mullaich, MvMaichean. 
 
 2d, For the most part nouns in aich, in the 
 genitive sing, may have their nom. plural 
 alike ; as, oglach, a young man ; gen. sing, 
 and nominative plural oglaich, of a young 
 man or of young men. 
 
 3d, Nouns in ar form their plural by 
 throwing away the ar and adding raichean ; 
 as, tobar, a well ; piuthar, a sister ; leobhar, 
 a book ; tobraichean, wells ; peathraichean, 
 sisters ; leobhraichean, books; latha, a day, 
 has laithean ; leaba, a bed, has leapaichean. 
 
 \th Rule. Nouns that change ea into 
 1, in the genitive sing., have the nom. pl. 
 like the gen. sing. ; as, fear, fir, men or of 
 a man-, meall, mill, lumps-, geall, gill, 
 pledges ; ceann, cmn, heads ; meann, m\nn, 
 kids ; peann, p'lnn, pens, except beann, a 
 hill, beanntan, hills ; gleann, a valley, has 
 gVinn, and gleanntan, valleys ; sliabh, has 
 sleibhtean, hill^ sides ; sabhall, has saibh- 
 lean, barns ; bo, a cow, has ba, cows, in Ar- 
 gyle — in Perth, crodh ; some has tan, but 
 very few ; reul, a star, has reultan, stars ; 
 lion, a net, a snare, has Viontan, nets; 
 gniomh, a deed, act, has gniomharan and 
 gnlomhan-, as the plural of overseer, 
 gnlomhtan or gr\mh. 
 
 5th Rule. Words of one syllable has for 
 the most part the nom. plur. like the geni- 
 tive singular ; as, clag, a bell, cluig, bells ; 
 ball, buU, spots, articles ; balls ; bolg, 
 builg, bellows, bags, wallets; cat, cuit or 
 tail, cats-, ceard, ceaird and ceardan, tinJc- 
 ers; sloe, a pit, sluic, pits-, soc, suic, 
 shares ; toll, tuill, holes ; — some have two 
 plurals ; mdll, rent, mdiU and maltan ; 
 baile, bailtean, towns ; canna, a can, cann- 
 aichean, cans. 
 
 Genitive Plural is like the nominoHvt 
 sing, in monosyllables-, as, bird, a poet, 
 gen. pl. nam bard, of the poets ; except 
 bean, a woman ; nam ban, of the women j 
 cu, a dog, nan con, of the dogs: bo, a 
 cow, nam bb, (pro. baw, and nom. sing 
 ba), of the cows ; coara, a sheep, nan coar 
 ach, of the sheep ; sluagh, a multitude, ‘tiar 
 sluagh, of the multitudes, (nan slogh is 
 nonsense) ; 2d, also dissyllables that havt 
 ean in the nom. pl. have the same in the 
 gen. pl. ; as, nom. and gen. plural, leap, 
 aichean, ledbhraichean, tobhraichean, beds, 
 or of beds ; books, or of books ; wells, or of 
 wells. 
 
 Dative Plural of words of one syllable, 
 ends in aibh or \bh, excepting words ending 
 in bh or mh, in which case, the dative is 
 like the nominative plural hence the ab- 
 surdity of writing na marbhaibh in place of 
 mairbh, tarbhaibh for tairbh. Note. — By 
 way of being superfine in Gaelic scholar- 
 ship, the best Celtic scholars write the tail 
 aibh, supposing it were as long as your 
 arm ! 2d, dative plural is derived from the 
 nom. plural, when formed by lean or tan ; 
 as, beanntan, hills, beanntaibh, to the hills ; 
 slbibhtean, hill sides, sUibhtibh, dative. 
 In like manner, Cuantan, Cuantaibh, 0- 
 ceans ; fiadh, a deer, has fbidh in nom. and 
 dat. plural ; some prefer slbigh to slauigh, 
 but we never used it ; baibh, a fury, damh, 
 an ox, a bullock-, r^h, an oar, t^imh, 
 rest, have their nominatives and datives plu- 
 ral alike, daimh, &c. Math, a personage, 
 has Maithibh in nom. and dative plural ; 
 thkinig 'maithibh Bhaile-cliath mach 'nar 
 coinneamh, the principal people of Dublin 
 came out to meet us, — Legend. 
 
 Vocative Plural is the nom. plu. aspi- 
 rated; as, beanntan, hills, bheanntan, 0 
 hills > It is proper enough to write bheann- 
 ta in the vocative, though very question, 
 able as a nom. plural, compounds alone ex 
 cepted ; caora-madaidh, dog-berries, caora- 
 feulain, ivy-berries; but always caoran, 
 elder-berries, or berries generally. 
 
 There are some irregular nouns, such as, 
 bean, a woman ; cu, dog ; bo, cow, which 
 shall be declined at large. 
 
 Second Declension. Though we have 
 followed the arrangement of Armstrong 
 and Stewart, for the most part, yet it is ob- 
 vious to any person, that the classification 
 of nouns given here, divides into six fami- 
 lies or different modes of forming the geni- 
 tive. See Declension. 
 
 Under the Second Declension, is classed 
 all nouns having their last vowel i, and 
 sometimes e final, and whose genitive it 
 like the nominative, or is iiTegularly foroh 
 ed. 
 
 B 
 
XX 
 
 RUDIMENTS OF GAELIC GRAMMAR. 
 
 1st Rule. Nouns masculine of more 
 than one syllable, whose last vowel is i or 
 e, have the genitive like the nominative ; 
 as, aimsir, /. weather j gen. in e and aim- 
 sireach ; cealgair, a hypocrite ; eladhaire, 
 a coward or hero; gealltair, a coward; 
 figheadair, a weaver ; aimsreadair, a wea- 
 ther-glass; gruagadair, a barber; briath- 
 radair, a dictionary; clachair, a mason \ 
 crochadair, a hangman ; eunadair, a fowl- 
 er ; deanadair, a doer or agent. 
 
 Rule. Words of one syllable add e to 
 the nom. ; as, ainm, a name, ainme ; airc, 
 a strait, airce\ kirc, an ark, dirce ; claise or 
 dais, a furrow, claise ; buil, result, success^ 
 ful termination, buile ; tuil, a flood, tuile. 
 
 EKception, dkil, delay, credit, has 
 dkllach, or dklach ; skil, heel, sdlach ; l^ir, 
 Idrach, a mare ; dail, a meadow or plain, 
 dalach; but sail, salt-water, has sdile', 
 siiil, an eye, has shla and siilach ; muir, sea, 
 has mara ; driom, a back, ridge, has droma ; 
 cuid, part, has codach ; truid, a starling, 
 smuid, a column of smoke, emit, a harp, 
 follow sometimes the General Rule, and at 
 other times nom. and gen. are the same. 
 YeoW, flesh, has febla ; sr6in, a nose, srdna, 
 and srdine; mbine, peat-moss, mbna, mb- 
 nach, and mbine ; tbn, buttom, t6n and thin. 
 
 M Rule. Feminine nouns of two syl- 
 lables, in air, change air into rach ; as, 
 cathair, cathrach, chair, gig; machair, 
 machrach, a green extensive beach ; saoth- 
 air, toil, trouble, saoithreach; nathair, a 
 serpent, nathrach ; faighir, a fair, faigh- 
 reach ; staighir, a stair, staighreach ; c6ir, 
 right, has also, cbrach', likewise, mathair, 
 mother, has mathar ; piuthar has peathar 
 and piuthair ; athair, father, athar ; bra- 
 thair, brkthar, srathair, srathach. 
 
 Dinneir or Dindeir has its genitive in 
 e or earach ; as, dinneire or dinneireach— 
 80 have suipeir, a supper, and inneir, dung. 
 
 Ni, RICH, brigh, sithrb, tb, tethieh, have 
 their nom. and gen. alike ; but the follow- 
 ing form their genitives irregularly ; thus. 
 
 Nom. Gen. 
 
 Abhainn, river, Aibhne. 
 
 Banais, f. wedding, Bainnse. 
 CoLLUNN, f. body. Cola, coluinne. 
 Duthaich, f. a country, DUthcha. 
 Fiacail, f. a tooth, Fiacla,JiacaU. 
 Gamhainn, m. a steer, Gamhna. 
 Guallainn, f.a shovlder,GuaiUe, guailne. 
 Maidinn, f. morning, Maidne. 
 
 Obair, f. a work, Oibre, oibreach. 
 UiLNN, an elbow, UUle, uUne. 
 
 Dative singular is like the nominative. 
 Vocative singular is like the nom. when 
 the nouns begin with a vowel— with • con. 
 •onant, it is aspirated. 
 
 Plural Number. 1^/, The num. plural 
 is formed from the nom. singular by adding 
 ean ; as, cealgair, cealgairean, deceivers, &c. 
 
 Special Rule. Nouns forming 
 
 their genitives irregularly, take their plural 
 from the genitives ; as. 
 
 Nom. Sing. Gen. Sing. Nom. Plu. 
 Abhainn, f. Aibhne, Aibhnichean. 
 Banais,/. Bainnse, Bainnsean. 
 Duthaich,/. Diithcha, Biithchannan. 
 Gamhainn, m. Gamhna, Gamhnan-na. 
 Fiachaill,/. Fiaela, Fiaclan-an. 
 Gualainn,/. Guailne, Guailnean, She. 
 Maidinn,/ Maidne, Maidnean. 
 
 Nam H AID, m. Naimhde, Naimhdean. 
 Uillinn,/ Uilne, &c. VUnean, 
 uillean. 
 
 Caraid, a friend, has Cairdean, /ri^nd^; 
 sometimes, aibhnean and uillean also. 
 
 M Rule. Nouns forming their geni- 
 tives in ach, from air, form the plural by 
 changing ach into aich and adding ean; 
 as, cathair, cathrach, caithrichean, chairs ; 
 lasair, lasraichean, machair, machraichean, 
 beaches', measair, measraichean, dishes', 
 nathair, nathraichean, serpents .•—athair, 
 father ; mathair, mother ; piuthar, sister ; 
 &c. have athraichean, fathers', maith. 
 richean, mothers', nathraichean, serpents, 
 &iQ. Cridhe, heart, has cridheachan ; uisge, 
 water, has uisgeachean, waters', cuid has 
 codaichean. 
 
 3d Rule. Nouns m eil, eile, ail, aile, 
 ain, ein, and e, for the most part add tean ; 
 fbill, fbilltean, festivals ; Ibine, Ibintean, 
 shirts ; sail, skiltean, heels ; cain, ckintean, 
 fines ; d^il, d^iiltean, delays ; smaointean, 
 thoughts', baile, bailtean, towns', aithne, 
 ^lithntean and fathanntan, commands ; 
 coille, coilltean, woods ; failte, failtean, 
 welcome', but fail has fail ean, pallets, sties', 
 caile has cailean, girls ; sail, sailthean, logs, 
 
 \th Rule. Nouns in uil, uile, form 
 their plural by ean, and sometimes by tean ; 
 as, full, fuiltean; tuil, tuiltean; cuil, chilt. 
 ean, bloods, floods, corners', shil, an eye, 
 has shilean ; buille, a blow, buillean 
 
 Irregulars. 
 
 Singular. 
 Bo, a cow. 
 
 Cu, a dog. 
 Fear, a man. 
 Bean, a wife. 
 Ni, a thing. 
 Righ, a king. 
 
 Plural. 
 
 Ba, cows. 
 
 Coin. 
 
 Fir, men, husbat^. 
 Mn^i, mnathan. 
 Nithean (nichean). 
 Righre, righrean. 
 
 Gen. Plur. Many words of one or mom 
 syllables have their genitive like the nomi- 
 native singular and plural. Ni, a thing, hai 
 nom. and gen. plur. nithe, nitheannan 
 rlgh, king, has righre, righrean. 
 
RUDIMENTS OF GAELIC GRAMMAR. 
 
 xxi 
 
 Feminine Polysyllables have com- 
 monly their nominatives and genitives plu- 
 ral alike; as, linntean, generationSt or of 
 generations ; cridheachean, hearts, or of 
 hearts ; diiil, element, has diill, — Dia nan 
 diiU, the God of the elements ; all these irre- 
 gularities are met with in their respective 
 places in the Dictionary. 
 
 Dative and Vocative Plural. Words 
 of one syllable form their datives by adding 
 in all other cases they are like the nom.; 
 thevoc. being the aspirate form — Cailleach- 
 an, nuns ; O chailleachan ! O nuns ! 
 
 Sex by three ways. 
 
 By different Words. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Fleasgach, stripling. 
 Righ, king. 
 
 Balach, boy ; boor, 
 Balachan, boy. 
 
 Boc, buck. 
 
 Oide, godfather, &c. 
 Coileach, cock. 
 Athair, father. 
 
 Drkc, trJic, drake. 
 Gille, man-servant. 
 Fear, man, husband. 
 Duine, man, indivi- 
 dual. 
 
 Oganach, 6igear, 
 young man. 
 
 Tarbh, buU. 
 
 Cu, dog. 
 
 Each, horse. 
 
 Cullach, boar: 
 Brathair, brother. 
 Reith, ram. 
 
 Mac, son, 
 
 Gannra, gander. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Gruagach, cailinn. 
 Banrighinn, queen. 
 Caile, girl ; quean. 
 Caileag, little girl. 
 Eilid, roe. 
 
 Muime, godmother. 
 Cearc, hen. 
 
 Mathair, mother, 
 Tunnag, ditck. 
 Searbhanta, maid. 
 Bean, woman, wife, 
 Td, woman, indhrU 
 dual. 
 
 6igh, virgin, lass, 
 
 B6, mart, cow. 
 Galla, bUch. 
 
 Capull, mare. 
 
 Muc, sow. 
 
 Piuthair, sister. 
 Coara, sheep. 
 Nighean, daughter, 
 Gekdh, goose. 
 
 Second and third method is by pre- 
 fixing fian and ianna and bain', as, Tigh- 
 earn. Lord, proprietor ; baintighearna, a 
 lady, proprietor's lady, prionnsa, jjnncc ; 
 banna-phrionnsa, princess'. Thirdly, by 
 subjoining firionn, male, and boirionn, fe- 
 male; as, uan ^n'onw, uan boirionn, a he- 
 tarrib, a she-lamb. 
 
 Examples op the several Nouns. 
 
 Df, Nouns of one syllable. 
 
 Bard, a poet. 
 
 Singular. Plural. 
 
 N. Bkrd, a poet. Baird, poets. 
 
 G, Bhkird, of a poet. Bard, of poets. 
 
 D. Bkrd, to a poet. Bhardaibh, to poets, 
 V Bh^ird, 0 poet. Bhardaibh, poets. 
 
 Fear, a man. 
 
 Singular. Plural. 
 
 N, Fear, a man. Fir, fearaibh, men. 
 
 O. Fir, ef a man. Fear, fearaibh. 
 
 D. Fhear, to a man, Fearaibh, to men, 
 
 Fhir. O man. Fheara, Hiearaibh. 
 
 The nominative and dative plural of sur 
 names, are alike. 
 
 Same Noun with the Article. 
 
 Singular. 
 N. Am fear. 
 
 G. An fhir. 
 
 D. An ’n fhear. 
 
 Plural, 
 
 Na fir, fearaibh. 
 Nam fear, fearaibh. 
 Na fearaibh, to the. 
 
 A’ Chluas, the ear, feminine. 
 
 A’ chluas, the ear. Na cluasan, the ears, 
 Na cluaise, of the ear, Nancluas, of the ears. 
 An ’n duals, to the Na cluasaibh, to the 
 ear. ears. 
 
 Coileach, a cock, masculine, two sylL 
 Coileach, a cock. Coilich, cocks. 
 Choilich, of a cock. Coileach, of cocks. 
 Coileach, to a cock. Coilich, to cocks. 
 
 An Coileach, the cock. 
 
 An coileach, the cock. Na coilich, the cocks, 
 G. A’ choilich, of the Nan coileach, of the 
 cock- cocks. 
 
 D. An ’n choileach, Na coilich to the 
 to the cock. cocks. 
 
 Dorus, a door, masculine. 
 
 N. Dorus, a door. Dorsan, doors. 
 
 G. Doruis, of a door. Dorsan, of doors. 
 
 D. Dorus, to a door. Dorsaibh, to doors 
 V. Dhoruis, Odoor! Dhorsan, 0 doors I 
 
 An Dorus, the door. 
 
 An dorus, the door. Na dorsan, the doors. 
 An doruis, of the Nan dorsa, of the 
 An 'n dorus, to the Na dorsaibh, to the 
 door. doors. 
 
 Buachaill, a herd, masculine. 
 Buachaill, a herd. Bhuachaillean,fter<b 
 Bhn 2 ich. 2 L\\\,ofaherd. Buachall, of herds. 
 Bhuachaill,fo Bhuachaillean, to 
 
 Bhuachaill, 0 herd I Bhuachaillean, 0 
 herds ! 
 
 Am buchaill, the herd. 
 
 Am buachaill, the Na buachaillean, the 
 herd. herds. 
 
 A’ bhuachaill, of the Nam buachaill. 
 
 An *n bhuachaill, to Na bucachaillean, to 
 the herd. the herds. 
 
 Bhuchalll, 0 herd Bhuachaillean-aibh, 
 O herds. 
 
 FiABHRAs,^evrr( mac* 
 
 Fiabhras,/ev«r. 
 
 Fhiabhrais, of a fever, 
 Fhiabhras, to a fever, 
 Fhiabhrais, 0 fever ' 
 
XXll 
 
 RUDIMENTS OF GAELIC GRAMMAR, 
 
 Am faidh, {he prophet, mas. 
 
 Am ftidh, the pro- Na fkidhean, the 
 phet. prophets. 
 
 An fhkidh, of the Nam faidhean fadh, 
 prophet. of the prophets. 
 
 An ’n f hkidh, to the Na faidhibh, to the 
 prophet prophets. 
 
 Am faidh, 0 the pro- O f haidhean, O pro- 
 phet. phets. 
 
 Notes. 1^/, That nouns having Ha 
 article, beginning with s, and followed by 
 I, n, r, or a vowel, insert U between the 
 article and the gen. and dative singular ; 
 2d, That nouns masculine beginning with 
 a vowel, insert U in the nom. sing . ; nouns 
 minint insert h- in the genitive singular ; 
 and also in the nominative and dative plu- 
 ral before the article. See sop and sluagh 
 declined. 3d, That nouns masculine, be- 
 ginning with a vowel, insert t- between the 
 article and the nominative singular, and h- 
 between the article and the nominative and 
 iative plural. Mh, Nouns /miniwe. with 
 the article, beginning with a vowel, in- 
 sert h~ between the article and the genitive 
 singular and nominative and dative plural. 
 See oiteag declined. 
 
 Sop, a straw or wisp—s before a vowel. 
 An sop, the straw. Na snip, the straws. 
 An t-suip, of the Nan sop, of the 
 hni-sopi to the straw. Na sopaibh, to the 
 O shuip, 0 straw. Na snip, 0 the 
 
 Without the article, N. sop, G. suip, D. 
 shop, V. shuip. — Plu. suip, sop, sopaibh, 
 ihuip. 
 
 An Sluagh, host or multitudes before 
 1, n, r. 
 
 An sluagh, a host. Na sluaigh,^^e hosts 
 An t-sluaigh, of the Nan sluagh, of the 
 An ’n t-sluaigh, to the Na sluaigh, to the 
 host. hosts. 
 
 Without the article, N.sluagh, G.sluaigh, 
 D. sluagh, shluagh. — V. sluaigh, sluagh, 
 N. sluaigh, G. shluaigh. 
 
 Iaso, a fish . — Note Second. 
 
 An t-iasg, the fish. Na h-iasgan,/^^^^^*' 
 
 An eisg, of the fish. Nan iasg, ofthefishes. 
 An ’n iasg, to the Na h-iasgaibh, to the 
 fish. fishes. 
 
 Tra, meal of meat, fm#.— Rule First, 
 (Genitive). 
 
 Tra, meal. 
 Tra, of a meal. 
 Trh, to a meal. 
 Thrk, 0 meal! 
 
 Trathannan-an, meals. 
 Tri, of meals. 
 Trathaibh, to meals. 
 Thrathaibh, 0 meals. 
 
 Paidheadh, pay\—g&ci. idh, beginning 
 with a mutable. 
 
 PAidheadh, pay. Seldom used in 
 
 Phkidhidh, of pay. the plural. 
 
 Phaidheadh, to pay. 
 
 Ph^idhidh, 0 pay ! 
 
 Barr, crop ; — nouns adh, agh, rr, &c. 
 
 Barr, a crop. 
 Bharra, of a crop 
 Bharr, to a crop. 
 Bharr, 0 crop 
 
 Barranan, crops. 
 Barr, of crops. 
 Bharraibh, to crops. 
 Bharraibh, 0 crops. 
 
 An t-each, tne horse , — ea changed into ei. 
 Ant-each, the horse Nah-eich, 
 
 An eich, of the horse Nan each, of the 
 An 'n each, to the Na h-eich, to the 
 E\ch,0 horse. Nah-eich,eachaibh^ 
 
 0 the horses. 
 
 Me ALL, a lump, — ea changed into f. 
 
 Meall, a lump. 
 Mill, of a lump. 
 Mheall, to a lump. 
 Mhill, 0 lump. 
 
 Mill, lumps. 
 
 Meall, of lumps. 
 Mill, meallaibh. 
 Meallaibh, O lumps. 
 
 Cearc, a hen, add 
 Cearc, a hen. 
 Circe, of a hen. 
 Chirc, to a hen. 
 Chearc, 0 hen ! 
 
 e, — so breac, gleann,leaS\ 
 Cearcan, hens. 
 Cearc, of hens. 
 Cearcaibh, to hens 
 Chearcan, O hens 
 
 OiGEACH, an entire horse, fitheach, &c. 
 Oigeach, a stallion. Oigich, stallions. 
 Oigich, of a stallion. Oigeach, of stallions 
 O'lgoajcYi, to a stallion Oigich, to stallions. 
 Oigich, 0 stallion. Oigeacha, -aibh, O 
 
 stallions. 
 
 Cliabh, pajinier, ia changed into ki ;--so 
 ciall, cliath, &c. 
 
 Cliabh, a pannier, Cldibh, panniers. 
 
 Ch\kihh,of a pannier Cliabh, of panniers. 
 Cliabh, to a pannier. Cldibh, to panniers 
 Chl^ibh, O pannier. Ch\h\\ih,Opannier$^ 
 
 Sgian, a knife. 
 Sginne, of a knife. 
 Sgian, to a knife. 
 Sgian, 0 knife. 
 
 Sgeanan, knives. 
 Sgeanan, of knives. 
 Sgeanaibh, to knives. 
 Sgeanan, O knives. 
 
 Oiteag, a blast of wind . — Note Fourth. 
 
 Dbur, tear, drop eu, into eoin, sgeul, &c. 
 
 An oiteag, the blast. 
 Na h-oiteige, of the 
 An 'n oiteig, to the 
 blast. 
 
 Na h-oiteagan, the 
 Nan oiteag, of the 
 Na h-oiteagan, to the 
 is. 
 
 Deur, a tear. 
 Deoir, of a tear. 
 Deur, to a tear. 
 
 I Dheur, 0 tear. 
 
 Deoir, tears. 
 
 Deur, of tears. 
 Deoir,-aibh,fo tear 
 Dheoir, O tears 
 
RUDIMENTS OF GAELIC GRAMMAR, 
 
 XXlll 
 
 Cas, a foot * into oi, clack, cloiche 
 
 ^as, foot. 
 Choise, of foot. 
 Chois, to foot 
 Chas, Ofoot 
 
 Casaxi, feet. 
 
 Cas, of feet. 
 Casaibh, to feet. 
 Chasan, Ofeet. 
 
 Clann, chMrent offspring, clainne or 
 cloinne, in nom. plu.— sometimes clannaibh 
 and clanna. 
 
 Allt. a mountain-stream a into ui. 
 
 baU, 
 
 Allt, a stream. 
 
 Uillt, of a stream. 
 Allt, to a stream, 
 Uillt, 0 stream. 
 
 buill. 
 
 hint, streams. 
 hilt, of streams. 
 hlltaibh, to streams. 
 hlltan, 0 streams. 
 
 Gob, a beak, bill of a bird ; — so, lorg, ord 
 molt. 
 
 Gob, a biU. 
 tr. Guib, of a bill, 
 D. Gob, to a bill. 
 
 . Ghuib, ObUl. 
 
 Guib, bills or beaks. 
 Gob, of bills or beaks, 
 Gobaibh, to bills. 
 Ghuib, Ghoban, 0 
 bills, &c. 
 
 Seol, a sail ; — so ce61,— cuil, of music. 
 4e61, a sail. Siuil, sails. 
 
 Siuil, of a sail. Se61, of sails. 
 
 Se61, to a sail. Seoltaibh, to sails. 
 
 She61, O sail. Shebltaibh, shiuil, 
 
 0 sails. 
 
 BRoo,a shoe; —so cr5g,fr6g, br6n, r6n, 6n. 
 
 Br6g, a shoe. 
 Brbige, of a shoe. 
 Br6ig, to a shoe. 
 Bhrbg, 0 shoe. 
 
 Brbgan, shoes. 
 Br6g, of shoes. 
 Brdgaibh to shoes, 
 BhrSgan, 0 shoes. 
 
 Broach, a bank ; — cuach, sluagh, luadh. 
 Bruach, a bank. Bruachan, banks. 
 
 Bruaiehe, of a bank. Bruach, of banks, 
 Bruaich, to a bank, Bhruachaibh, to 
 
 Bhruach, 0 bank. Bhruachan-aibh, 0 
 
 banks. 
 
 Crioch, end;—^o 
 Crioch, an end. 
 Crlche, of an end. 
 Crlch, to an end. 
 Chrioch, 0 end. 
 
 ciocli, sion, siol, lion. 
 Criochan, ends. 
 Crioch, of ends. 
 Criochaibh, to ends. 
 Chriochan, 0 ends. 
 
 Flow, wine so crios, lios, sometimes fios. 
 
 Fion, wine. 
 
 Fiona, of wine. 
 Fion, to wine. 
 Fhion, 0 wine. 
 
 Geadh, goose, 
 Geadh, a goose. 
 Geoidh, of a goose. 
 Geadh, to a goose. 
 Gheoidh, O goose 
 
 Lios, a garden. 
 Liosa,lis,q/“fl garden, 
 Lios, to a garden. 
 Llios, 0 garden. 
 
 has geoidh, geese. 
 Geoidh, geese. 
 Geadh, of geese. 
 Geoidh, to geese. 
 Gheoidh, 0 geese. 
 
 Leanabh, a child ; leaba, leapach, leapa. 
 Leanabh, a child. Leanaba, children. 
 
 Leinibh, of a child. — of children. 
 Leanabh, to a child. — to children. 
 
 Leinibh, 0 child. ■ 0 children. 
 
 Exceptions to Gen. Ruleb.— B ean, a 
 woman, wife. 
 
 Bean, a woman. Mnathan, women. 
 
 Mhnh, of a woman. Ban, of women. 
 
 Mhnaoi, to a woman. Mhnathaibh, to wo. 
 
 men. 
 
 Bheaxi, 0 woman. Mhathaibh-an,Gtw>- 
 
 men. 
 
 A’ bhean, t 
 A* bhean, the wife. 
 
 Na mnh, of the wife. 
 An ’n mhnaoi, to the 
 wife. 
 
 A bhean, 0 wife. 
 
 GobhaRj 
 Gobhar, a goat. 
 Goibhre, of a goat, 
 Gobhar, to a goat. 
 Ghobhar, 0 goat. 
 
 Cu, 
 
 Ch, a dog. 
 
 Coin, of a dog. 
 
 Chh cii, to a dog. 
 Choin, 0 dog. 
 
 Bo, 
 
 Bo, a cow. 
 
 Boine, of a cow. 
 Bhoin, to a cow. 
 
 Bho, 0 cow. 
 
 Nouns ending in 
 
 he woman. 
 
 Na mnathan, the 
 Nam ban, of the 
 Namnathaibh,fo the 
 wives, 
 
 A mhathaibh-an, 
 
 , a goat. 
 
 Gobhair, goats. 
 Gobhar, of goats. 
 G6bhraibh,^o goats. 
 Ghobhraibh, 0 goats 
 
 r, mas. 
 
 Coin, dogs. 
 
 Con, of dogs. 
 
 Coin, to dogs. 
 Chonaibh, 0 dogs. 
 
 j , fern. 
 
 Ba, bh, cows, kine, 
 B6, ba, of cows, 
 
 Ba, to cows. 
 
 Bha, 0 cows 
 
 . m, n , — plural by add. 
 tan. 
 
 L6n, f. a marsh, 
 L6in, of a marsh. 
 L6n, to a marsh. 
 L6in, 0 marsh. 
 
 Lbintean, marshes, 
 L6n, of marsh, 
 Lbintibh, to marsh, 
 Lointean -ibh, 0 
 marshes. 
 
 Dia, God . 
 
 Dia, God. 
 
 D6, Dhh, of God. 
 Dhia, to God. 
 Dhd, 0 God, 
 
 Dhe, Diathannan, gods, 
 D6e, of gods. 
 Dhiathannaibh,/o^od» 
 Dheh, Ogods, 
 
 Second declension,— aj it is called,yih\^ 
 see. 
 
 Shil, an eye. Shilean, eyes. 
 
 Sill and siila, of an Siil, of eyes, 
 eye. 
 
 Shil, to an eye. Siiilibh, to eyes, 
 
 Shix\\,Oeye. Shhilibh, 
 
yxiv 
 
 RUDIMENTS OF GAELIC GRAMMAR. 
 
 kd T*suiL, the eye. 
 A> t-suil, the eye. 
 Na sill, of the eye. 
 An t-suil, O the eye. 
 
 Dail, credit y ^c. 
 
 DM1, delay, SfC. 
 Dilach, of delay. 
 DM1, to delay. 
 
 Dhail, 0 delay. 
 
 Mhuir, the sea, 
 A mhuir, the sea. 
 
 Na mara, of the sea. 
 An *n mhuir, to the 
 Mhuir, 0 the sea. 
 
 See note, first page. 
 Na suilean, the eyes 
 Nan shl, of the eyes. 
 N a siiilean, 0 the eyes 
 
 See sdU, heel, Idir, dd.il, 
 
 4c. 
 
 DMtan, delays, 
 
 Dail, of delays. 
 DMtaibh, to delays. 
 Dhaltan, 0 delays. 
 
 See Anomalies. 
 Marannan,muirtean, 
 Nam marannan, of 
 Na muirtibh, to the 
 Na marannan, 0 the 
 seas. 
 
 CoiD, property, part. 
 
 ^ pdvt» 
 
 (^afift, of a part. 
 Cuid, to a part. 
 Chuid, 0 part. 
 
 Codaichean, parts. 
 Codaichean, of parts 
 Codaichibh, to parts. 
 Chodaichean, 0 parts. 
 
 Cathair, a chair. See saothair, lasair, 
 nathair, &c. 
 
 Cathair, a chair. Cathraichean, cAair^ 
 
 Cathrach, of a chair. Cathraichean, of 
 
 Cathair, to a chair. Chathraichean, to 
 
 Chathair, 0 chair. Chathraichean, 0 
 
 Nathair, a serpent. 
 
 Nathair, a serpent. 
 
 Nathrrch, of a ser- 
 Nathair, <0 a serpent. 
 Nathair, 0 serpent. 
 
 Mk'n\k\K,a mother. 
 Mathair, mother. 
 
 MMhar, of a mother, 
 Mhathair, to a 
 Mhathair, 0 mother. 
 
 Nathraichean, ser~ 
 pents. 
 
 Nathraichean, of 
 Nathraichean, to 
 Nathraichean, 0 
 
 See athair,piuthar, &c. 
 Mhkthraichean, wo- 
 thers. 
 
 Mkthraichean, of 
 MMhraichean, to 
 Mkthraichean, 0 
 
 PiUTHAR. a sister. 
 
 ►iuthar, a sister 
 
 Peathar, of a sister. 
 Piuthar, to a sister. 
 Phiuthar, 0 sister. 
 
 Peathraichean, sis. 
 ters, 
 
 PeathrMchean, of 
 Pheathraichean, to 
 Pheathraichean, 0 
 
 Baille, a town. See Mthne, smaoin, 
 coille, &c. 
 
 0aile, a town. 
 Bhaile, of a town. 
 Baile, to a town. 
 Bhaile, 0 town. 
 
 Bailtean, towns. 
 BMltean, of towns. 
 Bailtibh, to towns. 
 Bailtibh-an, 0 towns. 
 
 Faithne,aw injunction', f^ithntean, infsmOm 
 tions. Also with the article, an fhkithne,//fci 
 injunction ; na fkithne, of the injundiom ; 
 an 'n fhiithne, to the injunctioni O 
 fhaithne, 0 injunction ! — Plural, Fat]^nt> 
 an, fiithntean, &c. 
 
 Banais, a wedding. See gamhain, fiao- 
 ail, &c. 
 
 Banais, a wedding. Bainnsean,wc*afif«i 
 Bainnse, of a Bainnsean, (f 
 
 Banais, to a wedding. Bainnsibh, to 
 Bhanais, 0 wedding. Bhainnsibh-an, 0 
 
 Gamhainn, a steer. 
 
 Gamhainn, a steer. Gamhna, steers. 
 Gamhna, of a steer. Gamhna, of steers, 
 G 2 oxi\i?Lma,t 0 a steer. Gamhnaibh, to 
 GhamhMnn, 0 steer. Gamhnaibh-a, 0 
 
 Duthaich, a country. 
 
 Dhthaich, a country. Dixthchannan, coun. 
 
 tries. 
 
 Dhthcha, of a DCithchannan, of 
 
 Diithaich, to a Diithchannan, to 
 
 Dhhthaich, 0 Dhhthchannan, 0 
 
 Note. Y ou know that adding the taHaibk 
 to any noun having more than one syllable 
 is absolutely sheer nonsense— downright 
 blarney. See Maidinn. 
 
 High, a king. 
 Righ a king. 
 
 Righ, of a king. 
 Righ, to a king. 
 
 O righ, 0 king. 
 
 See Anomalies. 
 Righre, -xeaxi, kings. 
 Righre, -rean, of 
 Righribh, to kings. 
 Righre, -ibh, 0 kings. 
 
 An Adjective is a word that expresses 
 the nature or sort of a noun, or a name, 
 and is declined as nouns in every particular. 
 
 I. Declensions, Marbh, dead, lifeless, 
 inanimate. 
 
 Singular. , Plural. 
 
 M. 4 F. Asp.f. M. 4 F. Asp. f. 
 MarsH, mharbh, marbha, mharbha. 
 Mhairbh, mhairbh, marbha, mharbha. 
 Marbh, mhairbh, marbha, mharbha. 
 Mhairbh, mharbh, marbha, mharbha. 
 
 Rules for Inflections. — Singular 
 Number. 
 
 The Nominative of an initial conso- 
 nant, when it is mutable, is aspirated for 
 the feminine gender, and terminates like 
 the masculine ; thus, duine mdr, a great 
 nan; bean mhor, a great woman', mac 
 
 Aithne, an injunction, or properly faithne. 
 
RUDIMEW16 UJb UrAfii^iO UKAMMAK 
 
 XXV 
 
 mathf a good son ; nighean mhath, a good 
 daughter ; fear glic, a wise man ; t6 ghlic 
 a wise female ; an t-amadan gdrach, the 
 siUyfooli anamaid ghdrach, the silly fool ; 
 duine c5ir, a worthy man ; but, fir choire, 
 mnathan cbire, (when the article is prefix- 
 ed. See Rule for article before adjectives), 
 worthy men, worthy women ; gen. cuid 
 nam ban c6ire; cuid nan daoine coire; 
 
 dat. do na daoine c6ire ; 
 
 do na mnathaibh 
 
 ^ire; o dhaoine c6ire. 
 
 o mhathaibh-an 
 
 cbire. 
 
 Nom. Sing. Masc. 
 
 Fern. 
 
 Ban, pale, 
 
 bhkn. 
 
 Bochd, poor. 
 
 bhochd. 
 
 Buan, lasting. 
 
 bhuain. 
 
 Cam, crooked. 
 
 cham. 
 
 Caomh, gentle. 
 
 chaomb 
 
 Crion, puny. 
 
 chrion. 
 
 Fann, weak. 
 
 fhan. 
 
 Gann, scarce. 
 
 ghan. 
 
 Gearr, short. 
 
 ghear. 
 
 Saor, cheap. 
 
 shaor. 
 
 Rule II. Words of one syllable in all 
 
 live, masculine and feminine onn,orl 
 
 mtoei. 
 
 Dali, blind. 
 
 dhall. 
 
 Mall, slow. 
 
 mhall, 
 
 Crom, bent. 
 
 chrom 
 
 Lorn, bare. 
 
 Horn, 
 
 Trom, heavy. 
 
 throm. 
 
 Donn, brown. 
 
 dhonn. 
 
 Boxh, fierce. 
 
 bhorb. 
 
 Gorm, blue. 
 
 ghorm. 
 
 Dearg, red. 
 
 dhearg. 
 
 Deas, ready. 
 
 dheas, 
 
 Searbh, sour. 
 
 shearbh. 
 
 Geur, sharp. 
 
 gheur. 
 
 Liath-dh, grey. 
 
 hath. 
 
 Some change ea into i ; as, beag, bhige, 
 teann, tight ^ tinne or teinne, &c. ; breac, 
 spotted, bhreac, bhric, bricei geal, white, 
 gheal, ghil, gile ; — but eo suffers no change; 
 as, beo, bhe6, bhe6, be6, lively. 
 
 Rule III. Adjectives of more than on< 
 the genitive singular f^inine ; as. 
 
 Oblique cases singular of each gender, 
 are like those of the first declension, and 
 follow the same rules of construction. 
 
 Genitive Singular Feminine, for the 
 most part, is formed from the genitive sin- 
 gular masculine by throwing aside the as- 
 pirate form of the initial consonant, and 
 monosyllables generally add a or e to the 
 last letter, but when a or ^ is the final let- 
 
 ter of the masculine 
 throughout. 
 
 it suffers no change 
 
 Gen. Sing. Mate* 
 
 Fern. 
 
 bhain. 
 
 bhaine. 
 
 bhochd. 
 
 bochda. 
 
 bhuain. 
 
 buaine. 
 
 chaim. 
 
 caime. 
 
 chaoimh. 
 
 caoimhe. 
 
 chrin. 
 
 crine. 
 
 fhainn. 
 
 fainne. 
 
 ghainn. 
 
 gainne. 
 
 ghearr. 
 
 gearra. 
 
 shaoir. 
 
 saoire. 
 
 change a into oi (properly ai) in the gent- 
 
 i, orm, change o into ui 
 
 and ea, eu, and ia, 
 
 dnoill. 
 
 doille. 
 
 mhoill. 
 
 moille. 
 
 chruim, 
 
 cruime. 
 
 Iluim, 
 
 Iluime. 
 
 thruim, 
 
 truime. 
 
 dhuinn. 
 
 duinne. 
 
 bhuirb. 
 
 buirbe. 
 
 ghuirm. 
 
 guirme. 
 
 gheirg, 
 
 deirge. 
 
 dheis, 
 
 deise. 
 
 sheirbh, 
 
 seirbhe. 
 
 gh6ir. 
 
 g^ire. 
 
 IMdh, 
 
 I6idhe lyay*-b. 
 
 Note. — Adjectives beginning with a vow 
 el suffer no initial change ; as, 
 
 ait, odd, ait, ait, aite. 
 aosda, aged, aosda aosda, aosda. 
 ixr, fresh, iir, uir, uire. 
 
 syllable do not generally add any thing to 
 
 Cinnteach, sure, chinnteach, chinntich, cinntich. 
 
 Eagallach, dread, eagallach, eagallaich, eagalaich. 
 
 Excepting Bodhar, deaf, odhar, dun j as, bodhar, bhodhar, bhuidhir, buidhir, and 
 buidhire, &c. 
 
 Dative. General Rule. — The dative singular masculine, without the article, as 
 that of nouns, is like the nominative singular ; and the Dative singular feminine is 
 like the genitive masculine ; as 
 
XXVI 
 
 RUDIMENTS OF GAELIC GRAMMAR. 
 
 Horn. Sing. 
 
 Gen. Sing. Mas. 
 
 Dat. Sing. Mas. 
 
 D. S. Fentm 
 
 Bodhar, 
 
 bhuidhir. 
 
 bodhar. 
 
 bhuidhir. 
 
 Caol, blender. 
 
 chaoil. 
 
 caol. 
 
 chaoil 
 
 Donn, brown. 
 
 dhuinn, 
 
 donn. 
 
 dhuinn 
 
 Geal, white. 
 
 ghil. 
 
 geal. 
 
 ghile. 
 
 Trom, heavy. 
 
 thruim. 
 
 trom. 
 
 thruim. 
 
 Mear, merry, 
 
 mhir. 
 
 mear. 
 
 mhire. 
 
 Deal, dil, keen, 
 
 dhil. 
 
 deal. 
 
 dile. 
 
 fiiseil, fond. 
 
 fiiseile. 
 
 biseil. 
 
 uiseil. 
 
 Vocative Sing, is like the Nouns in all shapes. 
 
 N. S. F. 
 
 G. S. M. 
 
 V. S. M. 
 
 V. S. F. 
 
 Bhan, pale. 
 
 bhain. 
 
 bhkin. 
 
 bhkn. 
 
 Bheag, little. 
 
 bhig. 
 
 bhig. 
 
 bheag. 
 
 Theaon, tight. 
 
 thinn. 
 
 thinn. 
 
 theann. 
 
 Dhall, blind. 
 
 dhoill. 
 
 dhoill. 
 
 dhall. 
 
 Gheal, white. 
 
 gbil. 
 
 ghil. 
 
 gheal. 
 
 Throm, heavy. 
 
 thruim. 
 
 thruim. 
 
 throm. 
 
 Mhall, slow. 
 
 mhoill. 
 
 mhoill. 
 
 mhall. 
 
 Ghann, scarce. 
 
 ghainn. 
 
 ghainn. 
 
 ghann. 
 
 Gheur, acute. 
 
 gh6ir. 
 
 gli6ir. 
 
 gheur. 
 
 Ghorm, blue. 
 
 ghuirin. 
 
 ghuirm. 
 
 ghorm. 
 
 Dh^n, bold. 
 
 dhkin. 
 
 dhain. 
 
 dhan. 
 
 Ghorm, blue 
 
 ghuirm 
 
 ghuirm. 
 
 ghorm. 
 
 Dhonn, dun. 
 
 dhuinn. 
 
 dhuinn. 
 
 dhonn. 
 
 Plural Number of Adjectives of one 
 syllable, adds a to the nominative singular 
 masculine \ and then follows the general 
 rule for the rest of the cases. See exam, 
 pies, last page; as, fear m5r, a great 
 man ; fir mh6ra, great men ; bean mhor, a 
 great woman ; mnathan m6ra, great wo- 
 men ; eun m6r, eoin mhdra, geadh m6r, 
 geoidh mhdra, a great goose, great geese. 
 
 The Second Declension of Adjectives, 
 like that of nouns, is characterised by i, 
 ind observes the same rules through all 
 their variations, which, in both declen- 
 sions, consist chiefly in changes of the ini- 
 tial form and terminations, depending on 
 the circumstance, whether used with, or 
 without, tlie article, and of what gender. 
 
 Bean mhath, a good 
 woman. 
 
 Mna maith, of a good 
 woman. 
 
 Mnaoi mhaith, to 
 the good woman. 
 
 Bhean mhath, 0 
 good woman. 
 
 Mnathan matha, good 
 women. 
 
 Ban matha, of good 
 wo7nen. 
 
 Mnkibh matha, to 
 good women. 
 
 Mnathan matha, 0 
 good women. 
 
 A’ bhean mhath, the good woman. G. Na 
 mna. maXth, of the good woman. D. An *n 
 mnaoi mhaith, to the good woman. V. A’ 
 bhean mhath, 0 the good woman. 
 
 Plural. Na mnathan matha, the good 
 women., Nam ban matha, of the good women. 
 Na mnathaibh or mnkibh matha, to the 
 good women. O mna mnatha matha, 0 the 
 good women. 
 
 Examples, 
 
 Singular. Plural. 
 
 Fear marbh, a dead 
 man. 
 
 Fhir mhairbh, of a 
 dead man. 
 
 Fhear marbh, to a 
 dead man. 
 
 O fh?r mhairbh, 0 
 aead man. 
 
 Am fear marbh, the 
 dead man. 
 
 An fhir mhairbh, of 
 the dead man. 
 
 An 'n fhear mharbh, 
 to the dead man. 
 
 Fir mharbha, dead 
 men. 
 
 Feara, -aibh marbh, 
 of dead men. 
 
 Fearaibh marbha, to 
 dead men. 
 
 Fhearbhaibh -a mar- 
 bha, 0 dead mem. 
 
 Na fir mharbha, the 
 dead men. 
 
 Nam feara marbha, 
 of the dead men. 
 
 Na fearaibh marbha, 
 to the dead men. 
 
 Eun binn, a melodious bird. 
 
 Eun binn, a melodi- Eoin bhinne, the me- 
 ous bird. lodious birds. 
 
 Eoin bhinn, of a Eun binne, of melfu 
 melodious bird. dious birds. 
 
 Eun bhinn, to the Eoin eunaibh binne, 
 melodious bird. to melodious birds. 
 
 Eoin bhinn, 0 melo- Eoin or eunaibh 
 dious bird. binne, 0, dec. 
 
 A t-eun binn, the melodious bird. An f oin 
 bhinn, of the melodious bird. An 'n eun 
 bhinn, to the melodious bird. An t-eun 
 binn, 0 the melodious bird ! 
 
 Bad Be AG, a little tuft. Masc. 
 
 Bad beag, a little Badan beaga, litUs 
 tuft. tufts. 
 
RUDIMENTS OF GAELIC GRAMMAR, 
 
 XXVll 
 
 Jllmid bhig, of the 
 little tuft. 
 
 Bhad beag, to a little 
 tuft. 
 
 Bhaid bhig, 0 little 
 tuft. 
 
 Badan beaga, of little 
 tuft$. 
 
 Bhadaibh beaga, to 
 little tufts. 
 
 Bhadaibh -a beaga, 0 
 little tufts. 
 
 Instead of changing a into m, according 
 to rule — ^bad, gad, slad, cab, stad, samh, 
 damh, ratnh, form their gen. baid, goid or 
 gaid, slaid, caib, slaid, saimh, daimh, 
 raimh. 
 
 Gaisgeach mor, a great or brave hero. 
 Gaisgeach mbr. Gaisgich mhbra. 
 
 Ghaisgich mhbir. Gaisgeach mhbra. 
 
 Gaisgeach mbr. Gaisgich mhbra. 
 
 Ghaisgich mhbir. Ghaisgichibh-ean-e 
 
 mhbra. 
 
 An gaisgeach mbr, the great hero\ a’ 
 ghaisgich mhbir, of the great hero ; an 'n 
 (’n before a vowel) ghaisgeach mhbr, to 
 the great hero ; O ghaisgich mhbir, 0 
 great heroX Plural. Na gaisgich mhbra, 
 the great heroes \ nan gaisgeach m bra, of 
 the great heroes ; na gaisgich mhbra, to 
 the great heroes; na gaisgich mhora, 0 the 
 great heroes ! 
 
 Cath fvas&ch, a terrible battle ox struggle. 
 
 Singular. Plural.. 
 
 N. C&thfuasach. CaXh'dXifuasach. 
 
 G. CaX\\ 2 Lfhuasaich. Cath. fuasach. 
 
 D. ChaXh fausach. Cathaihhfiuisach., 
 
 V. Chath fhuasaich. Chathanan fhuas- 
 aich. 
 
 Note. When the adjective precedes the 
 noun qualified, it undergoes no change 
 save the aspiration ; as, c?aor-shlaightire, a 
 thorough-paced villain ; Gen. daor-shlaigh- 
 tire ; Voc. dhaor-shlaightire ; — ^also, sdr- 
 ghaisgeach, a complete hero ; a shdr-ghaisg- 
 ich, ye cc^nplete hero; saor~thobhartas, a 
 free offering; a shaor-thobhartais, ye free 
 offering. 
 
 Comparisons. There are only two com- 
 parisons in the Gaelic, known to ordinary 
 scholars — in the vocabularies of extraordi- 
 nary ones there are three, the third being 
 a secret, they have failed to communicate 
 to their less gifted brethren. The positive 
 expresses the simple state, the comparative 
 enlarges or diminishes that state. The su- 
 perlative is made up by some adjunct to 
 the comparative. There are two ways of 
 forming the comparative ; thus, teith, hot, 
 teoithe, hotter, a’s teoithe air fad, uUe- 
 gu leir, na dhuith uile, is hottest of all — 
 with the article, is teoithide e so, it is the 
 hotter of /Ail.— Few only admit of the last 
 mode. 
 
 Rule 1. The comparatives of monosyl- 
 lables are-commonly the genitive singular 
 feminine; as, bkn, pale, baine, paler, a’s 
 baine air fad, which is palest of any;~ -eo 
 buan, lasting, buaine, more lasting, 9fC» 
 gann, scarce, gainne, scarcer ; borb, tur- 
 bulent, buirbe, more turbulent ; cam. 
 crooked, caime, more croo/ced ; dall, blind, 
 doille, blinder ; caomh, mild, caoimhe, 
 milder; dan, presumptuous, na’s daine, 
 more presumptuous; crom, bent, eruime, 
 neo na’s eruime, more bent ; daor, dear in 
 price, daoire, dearer; crlon, puny, very 
 little in size, na ’s crine, more trifling in 
 sine; dearg, red, deirge, redder; deas, pre- 
 pared, deise, more prepared; donn, brown, 
 duinne, browner; \ag, faint, lalge, fainter, 
 ^c. with dubh, fann, geal, gorm, hath, 
 lorn, trom, mall, marbh duibhe, fanna, 
 gile, guirme, Ididh, Ididhe, &c. 
 
 Rule 2. If the positive ends in ach, 
 each, or eil, idh, it is formed by adding « 
 final to the gen. sing. ; as, cealgach, deceU- 
 ful, cealgaiche, more deceitful ; cirmteach, 
 certain, cinntiche, more certain ; al», 
 banail, feminine, banaile, more femininei 
 ciirdeil, edirdeUe, raoxe friendly; diadh- 
 aidh, diadhaidhe, more pious. 
 
 Rule 3. Adjectives of more than one 
 syllable ending in ta and da, form the 
 comparative by adding -iche or cha; ns, 
 curanta, curantacha, more heroic ; bunanta, 
 bunantacha, more firm set ; ceanalta, cean. 
 altacha, more tractable ; caranta, amiable, 
 carantaiche, more amiable; iaxa%d.a,farasd- 
 aiche ; stblda, stbldacha, more sedate ; m^ll 
 ta, mdlltacha; also, adjectives ending in 
 aidh, add either e final or iche ; as, diadh> 
 aidh diadhaidhiche or diadhaidhe; eusg- 
 aidh, eusgaidhe or eusgaiche, more ready, 
 as a lazy person. 
 
 Rule 4. Adjectives ending ar, or, na, 
 da, change into aire, oire, uine, and aide ; 
 as, gradhar, gradhaire ; cebghar, cebghaire, 
 pro. kyb-ghury’-a, in some places perhaps, 
 ceomhoire ; tana, /Am,taine, thinner; fada, 
 long, faide, longer ; also fagasg, has faisge, 
 nearer, and fagaisge ; falamh, ha&falaimhe, 
 andfailmhe, emptier, fiar, fiaire, ciar, cH7e, 
 siar, siaire, grod, groide, more rotten. 
 
 Anom ali es. Bodhar has buidhre, deafer 
 odhar, uidhre, more dun ; dorcha, duirche, 
 boidheach, boidhche, prettier ; doKJiainn, 
 doimhne, deeper; if the positive ends in 
 iudhe the comparative is like it beb,A*w 
 ly, has beothaidh, or beoithe, more lively. 
 
 Beag, little, lugha, less. 
 
 Duilich, sorry,duileacha,dorra, more sorry 
 
 difficult. 
 
 Fagasg, near, faisge, fhaisge, nearer. 
 
xxvin 
 
 RUDlwfENTS OF GAELIC GRAMMAR. 
 
 Furas,-asda,eajy, fasa,fhusa, fhasa,easier. 
 Gearr, goirridf short, giorra, shorter. 
 lonmhainn, \annsa, more dear, or be- 
 Tagh, toigh, j loved. 
 
 Dogh, doigh, d6cha, d^cha, more probable. 
 Math, fearr-a, fliearra, good, better. 
 
 M6r, great, momha m6, great, greater. 
 Ole, uilce, miosa, bad, worse. 
 
 Teith, teoithe, hot, hotter. 
 
 All these variations and other deviations 
 from general or particular rules, are found 
 in their respective places in the Dictionary. 
 
 Pronouns are words used to avoid the 
 too frequent repititions of nouns; as, leig 
 /osaaslosa bheatka airarson.ne, laidhe 
 E ’san uaigh ; dhl eirich e bho na mairbh, 
 agus thig E a rithisd a thoirt breith, *sb sin. 
 
 leig losA a sios— laidh/o^a— dh’dirich Iosa~~> 
 thig losa, that is, Jesus laid down, Jesus Ut^, 
 Jesus rose, Jesus shall come. 
 
 There are six kinds of pronouns ; per 
 sonal, relative, interrogative, adjective, in- 
 definite and compound, admitting of gen- 
 der, number and case ; also of a simple, em- 
 phatic and aspirate form. 
 
 Sing^ilar, Plural 
 
 1. Mi, mhi, I. sinn, we. 
 
 2. Tu, thu, thou. sibh, ye or ym. 
 
 3* E, s6, he—i, si, she,iad, siad, eud seud, 
 they. 
 
 Emphatic. 
 
 sinn, sinn-ne. 
 sibh, sibhse- 
 iadsan, siadsan, eud 
 san, seudsan. 
 
 Mise, mhise, 
 
 Tusa, thusa. 
 
 Esan, ise, he^ she. 
 
 The forms of the personal pronouns governed by a transitive verb are,— 
 
 Simple Form. Emphatic Form. 
 
 Singular. Plural. 
 
 Mi, mise, me, sinne, we. 
 
 Thu, thusa, thee, sibhse, you. 
 
 E, i, esan, ise, him, her, eudsan, iadsan, them. 
 
 Note. That/^m is equivalent to the 
 Latin syllabic adjective met, Greek «y- 
 Tse conjunctive, English self, or selves ; mi 
 ftin, mi ^^in, myself; mise fein, I, my own 
 self', thu f6in, thyself', efiin, himself', i 
 fdin, herself', sinne fh6in,owm/vw; we our- 
 selves, sibh fh6in or f6in, yourselves ; eud 
 fh4in. The common way in Argyle, and I 
 think the proper mode, is, mi phiin, sibh 
 pHn, eud phSin . — We have heard some say 
 Sibh pin. Pronouns of the first and second 
 persons singular and all the plurals, are com- 
 mon gender; e, esan, masc. i, ise, feminine. 
 
 Relative Pronouns are three : who, 
 which, that, gen. and dat. 
 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 N. A, luho, which, that. 
 
 G. An, of whom, of which, of that. 
 
 D. An, to whom, to which, to that. 
 
 Nach, (indeclinable) who not, which not, 
 that not ; an ti nach d’ thig, the one that 
 will not come (plural) all that, those that ; 
 na, singular, that, which, what', na nl, 
 that which will do,— plural, all that, those 
 who or which, every one that, all those 
 whom ; na chi mi, all those whom I may 
 see. See na, nach, at great length exempli, 
 fied in the Dictionary. 
 
 * Eud, seud, is the Argyle form of the 
 pronoun,pronounced e’dd’ sh6’dd— eu in the 
 North and a part of Perthshire, soun-is 6a. 
 
 Adjective Pronouns are mo or mu, 
 my ; do or du, thy ; a, her or his', plural, 
 ar, our ; bhur* or ar, your or yours ; an, 
 their or theirs used before vowels and con- 
 sonants, except b,f, m, p, which take am. 
 Note. These Pronouns never have the 
 emphatic form of the personal pronouns.but 
 are expressed with names in the following 
 manner. 
 
 Singular. 
 Mo lamh-sa. 
 
 Do lamh-sa, 
 
 A lamh-sa. 
 
 Plural. 
 ar lamh-ne. 
 bhur or ’ar lamh-sa. 
 an lamh-sa. 
 
 If the noun be followed by an adjective, 
 the emphatic form is annexed to the adjec- 
 tive or the last of two adjectives ; as. 
 
 Mo chfi luath-sa. Mo chfi luath, geal-sa* 
 Do chu luath.sa. Do chi!i luath, geal-sa* 
 A chu luath-sa, A chii luath, geal-sa* 
 
 * In some parts sibh, or as they mispro. 
 nounce it,shdsh-ao,is used to old and young, 
 but in the islands it is never used but as a 
 mark of respect, answering to sir and ma^ 
 dam in English, and thus applied to superi- 
 ors, instructors, and seniors. Thou, thu 
 thusa, is used to address equals and inferi- 
 ors,— the inhabitants of Kintyre, thou and 
 thee, even his majesty. In three farms in 
 Islay, the same is done to their parents, even 
 contending that the Almighty is always so 
 addressed, and that it is impious to pretend 
 higher honours to men. 
 
RUDIMENTS OF GAELIC GRAMMAR. 
 
 XXIX 
 
 Before a vowel or/ aspirated, mo and do, 
 are written m’ d’ ; as, m’athair, m’fhiolair, 
 m’ fhkme or m* fhkithne, my father y my 
 eaglCimy ring\ d’ ordugh, thy order \ d’ 
 fh^ithne,</i2/ ring or ffwndale,changed often 
 to, VjTidithne, f ordugh. 
 
 Demonstrative Pronouns are three, so, 
 Sinn, siod, ad ; so, this ; siod, yon, yonder ; 
 sinn, that\ (sud, nxmesense ) ; gach, eachy 
 (tvery\ gach uile, every, contracted chuile 
 and na h-uile, a ch6ile, each other, are by 
 some styled Distributive Pronouns. For a 
 
 particular exemplification of all these, see 
 Dictionary. 
 
 Interrogative Pronouns are,D6,wAaf ? 
 (in some cases ciod) ; deile, what elsel cd, 
 who ? cia, or ab, which ? and nach, used ne- 
 gatively; aSyimch roloh eon nod, was he not 
 yonder ? c^ch, the rest ; cuid, some ; cuid 
 eile, some other ; eile, other ; ce b’ e, toAo- 
 soever ; ce b’ e air bith, d6 air bith, whoever, 
 whatsoever, whatever, are termed indefi* 
 NITE PRONOUNS. 
 
 Compound Pjronouns are made up of prepositions; as, ann mi, anamsa, in me, 
 agamsa, at me ; (aig and mi) in my possession ; riumasa, to me, against me, ^o. 
 
 Singular. Plural Singular. 
 
 1. Agamsa, at me, againn-ne, at us. Orm-sa, on me, 
 
 2. Agadsa, at the, agaibh-se, at you. Ort-sa, on thee, 
 
 Airsan, on him, 
 
 r urra-se, on h 
 
 Plural, 
 
 oirnn-ne, on us. 
 oirbh-se, on you. 
 
 
 Ann, in. 
 
 1. Annam, in me, annainn -nc,in vs. 
 
 2. Annad, in thee, annaibh-se, in you. Asad-sa, out of thee, asaibh, out of you. 
 
 - f Annsan, in Aim, I . Asan, om^ of Aim, > j 
 
 ^ \Innte, in her, ' |annta-sa, in them, ^isde-se, out of her. |^sda-san, on^qffAm. 
 
 As, out of. 
 
 Asam, out of me, asainne-ne, out of us. 
 
 D’ e’ I*, out of him, her. Do, to. 
 
 1. Dhiom-sa, off me, dhinne, off us. Dhomh.sa, to me, 
 
 2 . Dhiot-sa, off'thce, dhibh-se, of you. Dhuit-se, to you, 
 
 - /Dheth-sa,o/^fo Aim,\ Dhaibh-san, tohim,\ 
 
 \Dhith.se, off, ioAer! rhiuth-sa. ®/««»-Dhi-se, off, to her, ( 
 
 dhuinne, to us. 
 dhuibh-se, to you, 
 
 dhaibh-sa, to them. 
 
 Eadar, between. 
 Plural. 
 
 1. Eadaruinn, between us. 
 
 2 . Eadaruibh, between you. 
 
 S Eatorra-san, between them. 
 
 Fodha, 
 
 Singular, 
 
 Fodham-sa, under me, 
 Fodhad.sa, under you, 
 Fodha-san, under him, 
 Foithe-se, under her. 
 
 under. 
 
 Plural. 
 
 fojdhione, under us. 
 foidhibn-se, under you. 
 fodha-san,..Mnrf^r them. 
 fotha-san, under them. 
 
 Note. The folly and absurdity of writing fuidhe for foidhe, is obvieus from the 
 ecMnpound of foidh, i, e, fodhanusa, fodhad-sa. It is only a mispronunciation,as griobh- 
 ach is mispronounced, gruach, siod (sud) • and if fuidh be continued fudham-sa, 
 fhdhad.sa must be adopted, to be consistent. 
 
 Gu, to. ♦ 
 
 1. Thugam-sa, lo me, 
 
 2. Thugad-sa, to thee, 
 
 2 ^ ( Thuige-san, to him, > 
 \Thuice-se, to her, / 
 
 thugainne, to vs. 
 thug^bh-«e, to you. 
 
 thuca-san. to them. 
 
 Le, with. 
 
 1. Lcam-sa, with me, 
 
 2, Leat-sa, with thee, 
 
 - f Leis-sean, with him, > 
 \Leithe-se, with her, / 
 
 leinn-ne, or leinne, with us. 
 leibh'Se, or leibhse, with you. 
 
 leotha, (loch-cha) leo-san, with them. 
 
 ♦ Thugad, thugaibh, &c. are often used in the sense of, here is at you, beware, 
 take care I leave the way I 
 
XXX 
 
 RUDIMENTS OF GAELIC GRAMMAR 
 
 f lomam-sa, 
 \Umam-sa, 
 ( lomad-sa, 
 “• \Dmad-sa, 
 r loma-san, 
 » \ Uime-se, 
 
 Uimp-se, 
 ^ Impe-se, 
 
 ^abniU me. 
 
 ^ about thee. 
 
 about him. 
 ^ about her* 
 
 Bho, Of from. 
 Bhuam-sa, > - 
 uam-sa, \fromnu* 
 Bh f:ite-s , y , .. 
 
 uaite-se, ^from thee. 
 Bhuaithe-se, \ 
 Bhuaipe-se, \from her 
 uaipe-se. ) 
 Bhuaith-san, > ^ 
 uaith-san, ffrom htm. 
 
 1. Romham-sa, 
 
 2. Romhad-sa, 
 3 Roithe-se, 
 
 ■ Roimhpe-se, 
 
 Romh> roimh, before, 
 
 , before me. Romhainn-ne, before us, 
 
 before thee. Romhaibh-se, before you, 
 
 ^ before her. Rompa-san, before thein. 
 
 Throimh, or Troimh, through and through. 
 
 1. Thromham-sa, through me. Thromhainne-ne, through us. 
 
 2. Thromhad-sa, through thee. Thromhaibh-se, through you. 
 
 2 Throimhe-san, through him , mu .. 
 
 Thoimhe-se, through her, / Thrompa-saii, through them. 
 
 Cardinal Numbers. 
 
 1 Aon, a h-aon. 
 
 2 Dhk, a dhk. 
 
 2 Tri. 
 
 4 Ceithir. 
 
 5 C6ig. 
 
 6 S^, sia. 
 
 7 Seachd. 
 
 8 Ochd. 
 
 9 Naoidh. 
 
 10 Deich. 
 
 11 Aon deug. 
 
 12 Dha-dheug. 
 
 13 Tri-deug. 
 
 14 Ceithir-deug. 
 
 15 Cbigdeug. 
 
 16 Se deug. 
 
 !7 Seachd deug 
 
 18 Ochd deug. 
 
 19 Naoidh deug. 
 
 20 Fichead. 
 
 21 Aon ’ar or air ’f hichead. 
 
 22 Dha aj^ "fhichead* 
 
 23 Tri air ’f hichead. 
 
 24 Ceithir air ’f hichead. 
 
 25 Cbig air 'f hichead. 
 
 26 Se air *f hichead. 
 
 27 Seachd air ’f hichead. 
 
 28 Ochd air ’f hichead. 
 
 29 Naoidh air *f hichead. 
 
 SO Deich air ’fhiehead. 
 
 31 Aoin deug air ’fhiehead. 
 
 32 Dha dheug air ’fhiehead. 
 
 33 ri deug air ’fhiehead. 
 
 34 Ceithir deug air ’f hichead. 
 
 35 Cbig deug air ’fhiehead. 
 
 36 Se deug air ’fhiehead. 
 
 57 Seachd deug air ’f hicliead. 
 
 38 Ochd deug air ’fhiehead. 
 
 39 Naoidh deug air ’fhiehead. 
 40> Da fhiehead. 
 
 41 Aon is da f hichean. 
 
 42 Dha’s da fhiehead. 
 
 43 Tri’s da fhiehead. 
 
 44 Ceithir is da fhiehead. 
 
 45 Coig is da fhiehead. 
 
 46 Sb’s da fhiehead. 
 
 47 Seachd is da fhiehead. 
 
 48 Ochd is da fhiehead. 
 
 49 Naoidh is da f hichead. 
 
 50 Leithchiad. 
 
 51 Aon deug is da fhiehead. 
 
 &c. &e. &c. &c. (Sec. <Sec. 
 
 60 Tri fichead. 
 
 70 Deich is tri fichead. 
 
 80 Ceithir fichead. 
 
 90 Deich is ceithir fichead. 
 
 100 Ciad, ceud. 
 
 200 Da chiad. 
 
 300 Tri chiad. 
 
 400 Ceithir chiad. 
 
 500 Coig ciad. 
 
 600 Sb ciad. 
 
 700 Seachd ciad. 
 
 800 Ochd ciad. 
 
 900 Naoidh ciad. 
 
 1.000 Mile, sb sin 10 caaul 
 
 2.000 Da mhlle. 
 
 3.000 Tri mile. 
 
 4.000 Ceithir mile. 
 
 5.000 Coig mile. 
 
 6.000 Se mile. 
 
 7.000 Seachd mile. 
 
 8.000 Ochd mile. 
 
 9.000 Naoidh mile. 
 
 10.000 Deich mile. 
 
 20,OCO Fichead mile. 
 
 30.000 Deich mile fichead. 
 
 40.000 Da fhiehead mile. 
 
 50.000 Leithchiad mile. 
 
 60.000 Tri fichead mile. 
 
 70.000 Deich is tri fichead mil# 
 
 80.000 Ceithir fichead mile. 
 
 90.000 Deich is ceithir fichead mllft. 
 
 100,000 Ciad mile 
 
RUDIMENTS OF GAELIC GRAMMAR, 
 
 XXXI 
 
 DUAL Number.— There is, to all intents 
 and purposes, a dual number in the Gaelic 
 as well as the Greek; thus, we say, aon 
 tYieax, one man\ da fhear, two men, lite- 
 rally, TWO man; but when we arrive at 
 the number three, tri fir, three w»«n-with 
 every thing else, aon each, om horse \ da 
 each, two horses \ but tri eich, ceithir eich, 
 three horses, four horses. 
 
 Cardinals are formed by placing the ar- 
 ticle an before the numeral, arid prefixing 
 •amh, or -eamh ; thus, an coigeamh salm 
 tharanfhichead ; an ochdamh salm thar an 
 fhichead; an vaoidheamh salm thar an 
 fhichead, the twenty-fifth psalm, the 
 twenty-eighth psalm, the twenty-ninth 
 psalm, &c.«— but the twentieth psalm, am 
 ficheadamh salm, an deicheamh salm thar 
 an fhichead, an da f hicheamh salm, an tri 
 ficheadamh salm, an ceithir ficheadamh 
 salm, an ciadamh salm ; the thirtieth, the 
 fortieth, sixtieth, eightieth, the hundredth 
 psalm, ^c. then, an deicheamh salm thar 
 a* chiad, an ficheadamh thar a chiad, &c. 
 the hundred and tenth, and hundred and 
 twentieth, psalms. 
 
 Verb is a word signifying to be, to do, or 
 to suffer. In Gaelic there are two conjuga- 
 tions, the first comprehending all the verbs 
 beginning with consonants except f ; the se- 
 cond all beginning with f, or a vowel. 2. 
 There are two voices, active and passive. 3. 
 There are in Gaelic only, in common with 
 the Hebrew and other Oriental languages, 
 two TENSES, the PAST and the future; 
 however, by a stroke of Gaelic generalship 
 unknown in modern tactics, our Gaelic 
 grammarians have discovered a present 
 tense, but very wisely kept it a secret in 
 their own bosoms.* 
 
 * Since the author is notin possession of 
 this philosopher’s stone, he will endeavour 
 to shew the substitute, used by unextraordi- 
 nary mortals for this tense,— want of at- 
 tention to which, he conceives to be the great 
 cause of all our English-Gaelic Dictionaries 
 not answering their legitimate purposes, no 
 more than an Esquimaux Almanack would. 
 
 The present tense is formed by means 
 of adjectives and nouns, and the verb to be. 
 2. By means of participles and the verb to be 
 particularly the negative mood . 3. Often 
 by means of the compound pronouns, with 
 the negative particles, without the aid of any 
 verb. 
 
 ist. Is toigh learn. Hike, I love \ ma 's 
 toigh leat, if you like, if you love ; is fuath 
 le Dia, God hates ; cha ’n fhuath le Dia, 
 God does not hate, or, is fuathach le Dia, 
 OW hates, 'ic. Is fiosracb mi, 1 irnow , am 
 
 First Conjugation. — Verb, Paisg.*« 
 Past Tense. 
 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 1. Phaisg mi, I did wrap, or wrapped. 
 
 2. Phaisg thu, thou didst wrap, or wrapped 
 
 3. Phaisg e,i , he or she did wrap, or wrapp^ 
 
 1. Phaisg sinn, we did wrap, or wrapped, 
 
 2. Phaisg sibh, ye or you did wrap, or 
 
 3. Phaisg iad, they did wrap, oi wrapped. 
 
 Future, 
 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 1. Paisgidh mi, I shall or will wrap. 
 
 2. Paisgidh tu, thou shalt or wilt wrap. 
 
 3. Paisgidh e, i, he or she shall or wiU wrap 
 
 1. Paisgidh sinn, we shall or will wrap. 
 
 2. Paisgidh sibh, ye or you shall or wilt 
 
 3. Paisgidh iad, they shall or will wrap. 
 Interrogative and Negative Mood. 
 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 1. Cha do phaisg mi, I did not wrap. 
 
 2. Cha do phaisg thu, thou didst not wrap. 
 
 3. Cha do phaisg e, i, he or she did not 
 
 1. Cha do phaisg sinn, we did not wrap. 
 
 2. Cha do phaisg sibh, ye did not wrap. 
 
 3. Cha do phaisg iad, they did not wrap. 
 
 Sing, and Plur, 
 
 1. Nach do phaisg mi, did I not wrap ? 
 
 2. Nach do phaisg thu, didst thou not wrap 
 3 Nach do phaisg e, i, did he not wrap ? 
 
 1. Nach do phaisg sinn, did we not wrap ? 
 
 2. Nach do phaisg sibh, did ye not wrap ? 
 5. Nach do phaisg iad, did they not wrap ? 
 
 Sing, and Plur.. 
 
 1. Mar do phaisg mi, ifidid not wrap. 
 
 2. Mar do phaisg thu, if thou didst not wrap 
 
 3. Mar do phaisg e, i, if he did not wrap. 
 
 1. Mar do phaisg sinn, if we did not wrap. 
 2: Mar do phaisg sibh, if ye did not wrap. 
 
 3. Mar do phaisg iad, if they did not wrap. 
 
 Future Tense. — Interrogative or 
 Negative Mood. 
 
 Singular. 
 
 1. Cha phaisg mi, I shall or will not wrap. 
 
 2. Cha phaisg thu, thou shalt or wilt not 
 
 3. Cha phaisg e, i, he shall or will not wrap 
 
 fiosrach thu, do you know ? are you awaret 
 cha ’n fhios domhsa ni sam bith ma dh^ibh* 
 inn, I know nothing about him. 2d, Tha 
 e ‘tH fiosrachadh, he inquires ; am bheil e a* 
 faicinn, does he perceive ? tha e a’ grddh, 
 or, ag rddh, he says. 3d, Am math leat 
 mise a dh* fholbh, do you wish me to go ? 
 cha mhath learn, I do not wish , cha ’n aith. 
 ne dhomh I do not know, I do not recog- 
 nise ; litev Illy, no good along with me, no 
 knowledge to me. The limits of these oufr« 
 lines of grammar do not admit of shewing 
 how the Hebrew and other langiviges form 
 their present tenses. 
 
;ixxii 
 
 RUDIMENTS OF GAELIC GRAMMAR. 
 
 Plural. 
 
 1. Cha phaisg sinn, we shall ox will not wrap 
 S, Cha phaisg sibh, shall or will not wrap 
 3. Cha phaisg iad, they shall or will not wrap 
 
 Sing', and Plur. 
 
 ... Nach paisg mi, shall or will I not wrap. 
 
 2. Nach paisg thu, shalt or wilt thou not 
 
 3. Nach paisg e, i, shall or will he not wrap 
 
 1 . Nach paisg sinn, shall or will we not wrap 
 
 2. Nach paisg sibh,«^c!/^ or will you not wrap 
 
 3. Nach paisg e, i, shall or will they not wrap 
 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 1. Mar paisg mi, if I shall or will not wrap. 
 
 2. Mar paisg thu, if thou shalt or wilt not 
 5. Mar paisg e, i, if he shall or will not wrap 
 
 1. Mar paisg %mn,ifwe shall or will not wrap 
 
 2. Mar paisg s\\)\i,ifye shall or will not wrap 
 
 3. Mar paisg iad, if they shall or will not 
 
 Subjunctive Mood — Past Tense. 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 1. Phaisginn,/ could or should wrap 
 
 2. Phaisgeadh tu, thou mightst, couldst or 
 
 shouldst wrap. 
 
 3 Phaisgeadh e,i, he mighty could or should 
 , Phaisgeadh sinn,or> we might, could ox 
 Phaisgeamaid, i should wrap ox have 
 
 2. Phaisgeadh sibh,i/e might, could or should 
 
 3. Phaisgeadh iad, they might, could or 
 
 should wrap, or have wrapped. 
 
 Future Subjunctive. 
 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 1. Ma phaisgeas mi, if I shall or will wrap. 
 
 2. Ma phaisgeas tu, if thou shalt or wilt 
 
 3. Ma phaisgeas e, i, if he shall or will wrap 
 
 1. Ma phaisgeas sinn, if we shall oxwill&cc. 
 
 2. Ma phaisgeas sibh, if ye shall or willSzc, 
 
 3. Ma phaisgeas iad, if they shall or will &c. 
 
 Or, 
 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 1. Nam paisginn,?*/*/ might or were to wrap. 
 
 2. Nam paisgeadh tu, if thou mightst or 
 
 3. Nam paisgeadh e, i, if he might or were 
 
 1. Nam paisgeadh sinn, if we might or were 
 
 2. Nam paisgeadh sibh, if ye might or were 
 5. Nam paisgeadh iad, if they might or 
 
 Imperative Mood. 
 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 1. Paisgeam-sa, let me wrap. 
 f. Paisg, or paisg thusa, wrap thou. 
 
 3. Paisgeadh e, i, let him, her, or it wrap. 
 
 1. Pasg- or paisgeamaid, let us wrap. 
 
 i. Paisgibh, wrap ye or you. 
 
 3. Paisgeadh iad, let them wrap. 
 
 Infinitive Mood. 
 
 A phasgadh, to wrap. 
 
 Participle Active. 
 
 A* pasgadh, wrapping. 
 
 Passive Voice. — Indicative Mood>i 
 Paisgte, wrapped. 
 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 1. Phaisgeadh mi, I was wrapped ox folded, 
 
 2. PhaisgefJh thu, thou wert wrapped or 
 5. Phaisgeadh e, i, he or she was wrapped 
 
 1. Phaisgeadh sinn, we were wrapped at 
 
 folded. 
 
 2. Phaisgeadh sibh, ye were wrapped at 
 
 3. Phaisgeadh iad, they were wrapped at 
 
 Future Tense. — Passive Voice. 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 1. Paisgear mi, I shall or will be wrapped, 
 
 2. Paisgear thu, thou shalt or wilt he wrapped 
 
 3. Paisgear e, i, he, she or it shall or will be 
 
 1. Paisgear sinn, we shall or will be wrapped, 
 
 2. Paisgear sibh, ye or you shall or wVl be 
 
 3. Paisgear iad, they shall ox will be wrapped 
 
 Negative or Interrogative Mood.— 
 Past Tense. 
 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 1. An do phaisgeadh, or phasgadh mi, was 
 
 I wrapped ? 
 
 2. An do phasgadh thu, wert thou wrapped ? 
 
 3. An do phasgadh e, i, was he, she or it 
 
 1. An do phaisgeadh sinn, were we wrapped, 
 
 2. An do phaisgeadh thu, wert thou wrapped 
 
 3. And do phaisgeadh e, i, was he, she or it 
 Also, 
 
 Cha do phaisgeadh mi, I was not wrapped. 
 Cha do phaisgeadh sinn, we were not &c. 
 Nach do phaisgeadh mi, was I not wrapped^ 
 Mar do phaisgeadh mi, if I was not wrapped 
 Mar do phaisgeadh sinn, if we were not &c. 
 
 Future.— Interrogative or Negative. 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 1 . Am paisgear mi, shall I be wrapped f 
 
 2. Am paisgear thu, shalt thou be wrapped f 
 
 3. Am paisgear e, i, shall he, she or it be 
 
 1. A paisgear sinn, shall we be wrapped ? 
 
 2. Am paisgear sibh, shall you be wrapped f 
 
 3. Am paisgear iad, shall they be wrapped f 
 
 Also, 
 
 Cha phaisgear mi, I shall not be wrapped. 
 Clia paisgear sinn, we shall not be wrapped 
 Nach paisgear mi, shall I not be wrapped. 
 Nach paisgear sinn, shall we not be 
 Mar paisgear mi, if lam not wrapped. 
 
 Mar paisgear sinn, if we are not wrapped, 
 Nam paisgte mi, if I were wrapped. 
 
 Nam paisgte sinn, if we were wrapped. 
 
 Subjunctive Mood.— Past isNSB* 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 1. niaiigteadh mi, / mighty could, woulddi 
 should be wrapped. 
 
RUDIMENTS OF GAELIC GRAMMAR 
 
 XXXlll 
 
 2. Phaisgteadh thu, thou mightst, couldst, 
 wouldst or shouldsty be wrapped. 
 
 3» Phaisgteadh e, i, he or she might, could, 
 would or should, be wrapped. 
 
 1. Phaisgteadh sinn, we might, could, would 
 
 or should be wrapped. 
 
 2. Phaisgteadh sibh, you might, could, 
 
 would or should be wrapped. 
 
 3. Phaisgteadh iad, they might, could, 
 
 would or should be wrapped. 
 
 Future Tense.— Subjunctive Mood. 
 Ma phaisgear mi, if I be wrapped. 
 
 Ma phaisgear sinn, if we be wrapped. 
 
 Imperative Mood. 
 
 1. Paisgtear or pasgar mise, let me be wrap- 
 
 ped. 
 
 2. Paisgtear sinn, let us be wrapped. 
 
 Participles. — Paisgte, wrapped; or, 
 air a phasgadh, he being wrapped ; or, air a 
 pasgadh, she being wrapped ; air do phasg, 
 adh, you being wrapped. 
 
 The same verb may be declined with the 
 verb to be, for the Present Tense ; thus. 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 1. Tha mi pasgadh, I am wrapping, &c. 
 
 2. Tha thu pasgadh, thou art, &c. 
 
 3. Tha e, i, pasgadh, he wraps or is, &c. 
 
 1. Tha sinn a’ pasgadh, we are wrapping. 
 
 2. Tha sibh a’ pasgadh, ye are wrapping. 
 
 5. Tha iad a* pasgadh, they are wrapping. 
 
 Note. — T he a’ for ag Is left out after 
 vowels. — All the rest of the tenses and 
 moods may be thus gone through. 
 
 Present Tense. 
 
 Sing, and Plur.^al pasgadh. 
 
 1. Tha mi, &c. I am wrapping. 
 
 2. Tha thu, thou art wrapping. 
 
 3. 1 ha e, i, he, she, or it is wrapping. 
 
 1. Tha sinn, we are wrapping. 
 
 2. Tha sibh, ye are wrapping. 
 
 3. Tha iad, they are wrapping. 
 
 * Past Tense. 
 
 S^Tig. and Plur . — a* pasgadh. 
 
 1. Bha mi, &c. I was wrapping. 
 
 2. Bha thu, thou wert wrapping. 
 
 5. Bha e, i, he was wrapping. 
 
 1. Bha sinn,* we were wrapping. 
 
 2. Bha sibh, ye were wrapping. 
 
 3. Bha iad, they were wrapping. 
 
 • This verb andfaic, see, have a Present 
 Tense ; thus, chi mi, I see or shall see ; chi 
 thu dithisd, /A om ww# two\ chi mi iad a* 
 tigbinr I see them coming. 
 
 Future. 
 
 Sing, and Plur. — a’ pasgadh. 
 
 1. Bithidh mi, &c. I shall be wrapping. 
 
 2. Bithidh thu, thou shalt be wrappirtg, 
 
 3. Bithidh e, i, he shall be wrapping. 
 
 1. Bithidh sinn, we shall be wrapping 
 
 2. Bithibh sibh, ye shall be wrapping. 
 
 3. Bithidh iad, they shall be wrapping. 
 
 Interrogative. 
 
 Sing, and Plur. — 2 ! pasgadh. 
 
 1. Am bheil mi, &c. am I wrapping^ 
 
 2. Am bheil thu, art thou wrapping? 
 
 3. Am bheil e, i, is he or she wrapping? 
 
 1. Am bheil €\no, are we wrapping? 
 
 2. Am bheil sibh, are ye ox you wrapping 
 
 3. Am bheil iad, are they wrapping^ 
 
 Negavtive or Interrogative. 
 Present.— a* pasgadh. 
 
 Am bheil mi, &c. am I wrapping ? 
 
 Am bheil thu, art thou wrapping ? 
 
 Am bheil e, i, fs he or she wrapping} 
 
 Am bheil sinn, are we wrapping ? 
 
 Am bheil sibh, are you wrapping ? 
 
 Am bheil iad, are they wrapping ? 
 
 Past.— a’ pasgadh. 
 
 An robh mi, &c. was I wrapping} 
 
 An robh thu, wast thou wrapping} 
 
 An robh e, i, was he or she wrapping} 
 
 An robh sinn, were we wrapping ? 
 
 An robh sibh, were ye wrapping} 
 
 An robh iad, were they wrapping? 
 
 Future Tense. — Interrogative and 
 Negative. 
 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 Am bi mi a’ pasgadh, shall I be wrapping 
 Am bi thu a’ pasgadh, shalt thou be 
 Am bi e, i, a’ pasgadh, shall he be 
 Am bi sinn a* pasgadh, shall we be 
 Am bi sibh a* pasgadh, shall ye be 
 Am bi iad a’ pasgadh, shall they be 
 
 Present. 
 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 Cha’n 'eil mi a* pasgadh, 1 am not wrapping 
 Cha 'n *eil thu a* pasgadh, thou art not 
 Cha *n 'eil e, i, a* pasgadh, he is not 
 Cha *n *eil sinn a* pasgadh, we are not 
 Cha *n *eil sibh a* pasgadh, you are nei 
 Cha 'n *eil iad a* pasgadh, they are not 
 Past. 
 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 Cha robh sinn a’ p sgad'i, I was not wrap 
 ping. 
 
 Cha robh thu a’ pasgadh, thou wert not 
 Cha robh e a’ pa gadh, he was not 
 Cha robh sinn a* pasgadh, we were not 
 Cha ro>>h sibh a pasgadh, you were not 
 Cha robh iad a’ pasgadh, they were not 
 
XXXIV 
 
 RUDIMENTS OF GAELIC GRAMMAR, 
 
 Future Negative. 
 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 Cha bhi mi pasgadh,/ shall not be wrapping. 
 Cha bhi thu pasgadh, thou shalt not be 
 Cha bhi e, i, pasgadh, he shall not be 
 Cha bhi sinn a’ pasgadh we shall not be 
 Cha bhi sibh a’ pasgadh, you shall not be 
 Cha bhi iad a’ pasgadh, they shall not be 
 
 Present. 
 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 Nach 'eil mi pasgadh, am I not wrapping t 
 Nach ’eil thu pasgadh, art thou not 
 Nach ’eil e, i, pasgadh, is he or she not 
 Nach 'eil ainn a* pasgadh, are we not 
 Nach ’eil sibh a’ pasgadh, are you not 
 Nach ’eil iad a’ pasgadh, are they not 
 Past. 
 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 Nach robh mi pasgadh,i/;as I not wrapping ? 
 Nach robh thu pasgadh, wert thou not 
 Nach robh e pasgadh, was he not 
 Nach robh sinn a’ pasgadh, were we not 
 Nach robh sibh a’ pasgadh, were you not 
 Nach robh iad a’ pasgadh, were they not 
 
 Future Interrogative and Negative. 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 N ach bi mi pasgadh,«/iaW I not be wrapping} 
 Nach bi thu pasgadh, shalt thou not be 
 Nach bi ^ i, pasgadh, shall he or she not be 
 Nach bi sinn a’ pasgadh, shall we not be 
 Nach bi sibh a* pasgadh, shall you not be 
 Nach bi iad a* pasgadh, shall they not be 
 Present. 
 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 Mar bheil mi pasgadh, if lam not wrapping. 
 Mar bheil thu pasgadh, if thou art not 
 Mar bheil e, i, pasgadh, if he is not 
 Mar bheil sinn a* pasgadh, if we were not 
 Mar bheil sibh a* pasgadh, if you are not 
 Mar bheil iad a’ pasgadh, if they are not 
 Past. 
 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 Mar robh mi pasgadh,ifl was not wrapping. 
 Mar robh thu pasgadh, if thou wert not 
 Mar robh, e, i, pasgadh if he was not 
 Mar robh sinn a’ pasgadh, if we were not 
 Mar robh sibh a’ pasgadh, if you were not 
 Mar robh iad a’ pasgadh, if they were not 
 Future. 
 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 Mar bi mi pasgadh,^JiAaW not be wrapping. 
 Mar bi thu pasgadh, if thou shalt not be 
 Mar bi e, i, pasgadh, if he shall not be 
 Mar bi sinn a’ pasgadh, if we shall not be 
 Mar bi sibh a’ pasgadh, f you shall not bt 
 Mar bi iad a’ pasgadh, if they shall not be 
 
 Subjunctive Mood.— Past. 
 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 Bhithinn a’ pasgadh, / would be wrapping 
 Bhitheadh tu pasgadh, thou wouldst b% 
 Bhitheadh e pasgadh, he would he 
 Bhitheadh sinn a’ pasgadh, we would be 
 Bhitheadh sibh a’ pasgadh, you would be 
 Bhitheadh iad a’ pasgadh, they would bf 
 Future. 
 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 Ma bhitheas mi pasgadh, if I shall be vn ap 
 ping. 
 
 Ma bhitheas thu pasgadh, if them shalt be 
 Ma bhitheas e pasgadh, if he shall be 
 Ma bhitheas sinn a’ pasgadh, if we shah be 
 Ma bhitheas sibh a’ pasgadh, if you shall be 
 Ma bhitheas iad a’ pasgadh, if they shell be 
 Am bithinn would I be wrapping ; am 
 bitheamaid, would we be wrapping. 
 
 Cha bhithinn, J would not be wrappingi 
 cha bhitheamaid, we would not be wrap- 
 ping. 
 
 Mar bithinn, f I were not wrappingi ma* 
 bitheamaid, if we were not wrapping. 
 Imperative Mood. 
 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 Bitheam~sa pasgadh, let me be wrapping 
 Bith *bi thusa a’ pasgadh, be thou 
 Bitheadh e pasgadh, let him be wrapping. 
 Bitheamaid a* pasgadh, let us be wrapping. 
 Bithibh bi a’ pasgadh, be ye ox you 
 Bitheadh iad a’ pasgadh, let them be 
 
 Infinitive Mood — A bhith, bhith, to be. 
 The Passive Voice of pasg with hi. 
 Pres. Tha mi paisgte, I am wrapped ; 
 tha thu paisgte, thou art wrapped, SfCi 
 Past. Tense. Bha mi paisgte, I was wrap 
 pedt 4iC. Future. Bithidh mi paisgte, I 
 shall be (vn pped. 
 
 The Second Declension. 
 
 Aom, incline^ prevail upon. 
 
 Past. 
 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 Dh’aom mi, I inclined, or did incline. 
 Dh’aom thu, thou incUnedst. 
 
 Dh’aom e, he inclined. 
 
 Dh’aom sinn, we inclined, 
 
 Dh’aom sibh, you inclined* 
 
 Dh’aom iad, they inclined. 
 
 Future. 
 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 Aomaidh mi, I shall or will incline. 
 Aomaidh tu, thou shalt or wiU inline. 
 Aomaidh e, he shall or will incline. 
 Aomaidh sinn, we shall or will incline. 
 Aomaidh sibh, you shall or will incline- 
 Aomaidh iad they shall or wiU incline. 
 
rudiments of GAELIC GRAMMAR. 
 
 XXXV 
 
 Negative or Interrogative Mood. 
 An d’-chad, &c. 
 
 Past. 
 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 An d’aom mi, did I incline ? 
 
 An d’aom thu, didst thou incline? 
 
 An d’aom e, i, did he incline ? 
 
 An d’aom sinn, did we incline? 
 
 An d’aom sibh, did you incline ? 
 
 An d’aom iad, did they incline ? 
 
 Shig. and Plur. 
 
 Cha d’aom mi, J did not incline. 
 
 Cha d’aom thu, thou didst not incline. 
 
 Cha d’aom e, i, he or she did not incline. 
 Cha d’aom sinn, we did not incline. 
 
 Cha d’aom sibh, ye did not incline. 
 
 Cha d’aom iad, they did not incline. 
 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 Nach d’aom mi, did I not incline ? 
 
 Nach d’aom thu, didst thou not incline ? 
 Nach d’aom e, i, did he or she not incline ? 
 Nach d’aom sinn, did we not incline ? 
 Nach d’aom sibh, did ye not incline? 
 
 Nach d’aom iad, did they not incline? 
 
 Future. 
 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 An aom mi, shall I incline ? 
 
 An aom thu, shall thou incline ? 
 
 An aom e, shall he incline ? 
 
 An aom sinn, shall we incline ? 
 
 An aom sibh, shall ye incline? 
 
 An aom iad, shall they incline ? 
 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 Cha’n aom mi, I shall not incline. 
 
 Cha’n aom thu, thou shall not incline. 
 Cha’n aom e, he shall not incline. 
 
 Cha’n aom sinn, we shall not incline. 
 
 Ch a’n aom sibh, ye shall not incline. 
 Cha’n aom iad, they shall not incline. 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 Nach aom mi, shall I not incline ? 
 
 Nach aom thu, shall thou not incline? 
 Nach aom e, i, shall he not incline? 
 
 Nach aom sinn, shall we not incline? 
 Nach aom sibh, shall ye not incline? 
 
 Nach aom iad, shall they not incline? 
 
 Subjunctive Mood. 
 
 Past. 
 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 Dh* aomain, 1 would or could incline. 
 
 Dh’ aomadb tu, thou wouldst incline. 
 
 Dh’ aomadh e, he would incline. 
 
 Dh' aomadh sinn, we would incline. 
 
 Dh’ aomadh sibh, you would incline. 
 
 Ob' aomadh iad, they would incline. 
 
 Future. 
 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 Ma dh’aomas mi, if 1 incline. 
 
 Ma dh’aomas tu, if thou inclinest. 
 
 Ma dh’aomas e, if he inclines. 
 
 Ma dh’aomas sinn, if we incline. 
 
 Ma dh’aomas sibh, if you incline. 
 
 Ma dh’aomas iad, if they incline. 
 
 Imp. Mood. Aomam, let me vicline; 
 aom, aom thusa, incline thou ; aomadh e, 
 let him incline ; aomamaid, let us incline ; 
 aomaibh, incline ye or yo«— aomadh iad, 
 let them incline. 
 
 Infin. a dh’ aomadh, to incline j Part 
 aomadh ag aomadh, inclining. 
 
 Passive Voice. — Indicative Mood. 
 Past Tense. Dh’ aomadh mi, I was pre- 
 vailed wpon\ dh’aomadh thu, you were 
 prevailed upon ; dh’aomadh c, he was pre- 
 vailed upon, ^c. 
 
 Neg. or Inter. Mood. Cha d’ aomadh 
 e, he was not prevailed upon ; cha d* aom- 
 adh iad, they were not prevailed upon. 
 
 Nach D’ aomadh e, was he not prevailed 
 upon ; nach d’ aomadh iad, were we not pre- 
 vailed upon. 
 
 ;Future. Cha’n aomar mi, thu, e, i, thou, 
 he, or she shall not be prevailed upon ; nach 
 aomar iad, shall they not be prevailed upon. 
 
 Op Irregular Verbs. 
 
 The Irregular Verbs are reckoned ten } 
 seven of the first conjugation, viz. dean, 
 cluinn, beir, rach, ruig,thig or thaUa, thoir, 
 or thobhair ; and three of the second, viz. 
 faiCffaigh, abair. 
 
 The Firt Conjugation. 
 
 Dean, make. 
 
 Active Voice. — Affirmative or Indi- 
 cative Mood. 
 
 Past. 
 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 1. Rinn mi, 1 made ox did. 
 
 2. Rinn thu, thou madest or didst, 
 
 3. Rinn e, he made or did. 
 
 1. Rinn sinn, we made or did. 
 
 2. Rinn sibh, ye made or did. 
 
 3. Rinn iad, they made or did. 
 
 Future. 
 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 Ni mi, I shall or will make or do. 
 
 Ni thu, thou shalt or wilt make or do. 
 
 Ni e, he shall or will make or do. 
 
 Ni sinn, we shall or will make or do. 
 
 Ni sibh, ye shall or will make or do. 
 
 Ni iad, they shall or will make or do. 
 
 C 
 
RUDIMENTS OF GAELIC GRAMMAR. 
 
 xxxvi 
 
 Negative or Interrogative Mood. 
 Past. 
 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 An do rinn mi, did I make or do ? 
 
 An do rinn thu, didst thou make or do? 
 
 An do rinn e, did he make or do ? 
 
 An do rinn sinn, did we make or do ? 
 
 An do rinn sibh, did ye make or do ? 
 
 An do rinn iad, did they make or do? 
 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 Nach do rinn mi, did I not make ? 
 
 Nach do rinn thu, didst thou not make ? 
 Nach do rinn e, did he not make ? 
 
 Nach do rinn sinn, did we not make? 
 
 Nach do rinn sibh, did ye not make ? 
 
 Nach do rinn iad, did they not make ? 
 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 Cha do rinn mi, / did not make ox do. 
 
 Cha do rinn thu, thou didst not make. 
 
 Cha do rinn e, he did not make or do. 
 
 Cha do rinn sinn, we did not make or do. 
 Cha do rinn sibh, ye did not make or do. 
 Cha do rinn iad, they did not make or do. 
 
 Future. 
 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 An dean mi, shall or will I make^ 
 
 An dean thu, shall or wilt thou make ? 
 
 An dean e, shall or will he make? 
 
 An dean sinn, shall or will we make ? 
 
 An dean sibh, shall or will ye make ’ 
 
 An dean iad, shall or tvill they make ? 
 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 Nach dean mi, shall or ivill I not make? 
 Nach dean thu, shall ox wilt thou notmake^ 
 Nach dean e, shall or will he not make^ 
 Nach dean sinn, shall or will we not make ? 
 Nach dean sibh, shall or will ye not make? 
 Nach dean iad, shall ox will they not make" 
 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 Cha dean mi, I shall or will not make. 
 
 Cha dean thu, thou shall or wilt not make. 
 Cha dean e, he shall or will not make. 
 
 Cha dean sinn, we shall or wiU not make. 
 Cha dean sibh, ye shall or will not make. 
 Cha dean \o.dt they shall or wUl not make. 
 
 Subjunctive Mood. 
 
 Past. 
 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 Dheanainn, / would or could make or do. 
 Dheanadh tu, thou wouldst or covldst make 
 Dheanadh e, he would or cmld make. 
 Dheanamaid, we would or could make 
 Dheanadh sibh, ye would or could make. 
 Dheanadh iad, they would or could make. 
 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 Nan deanainn, if I would or could make. 
 Nan deanadh tu, if thou wouldst or couldsi 
 Nan deanadh e, if he would or could make. 
 Nan deanamaid, if we would or could mceke. 
 Nan deanadh sibh, if ye would or could 
 Nan deanadh iad, if they would or could 
 
 Future. 
 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 Ma ni mi, if I shall or will make. 
 
 Ma ni thu, if thou shalt or wilt make. 
 
 Ma ni e, if he shall or will make. 
 
 Ma ni sinn, if we shall or will make. 
 
 Ma ni sibh, if ye shall or will make. 
 
 Ma ni iad, if they shall ox will make. 
 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 Mar dean mi, if I shall or will not make. 
 Mar dean thU, if thou shalt or wilt not make 
 Mar dean e, if he shall or will not make. 
 Mar dean sinn, if we shall or will not makt 
 Mar dean sibh, if ye shall or will not make. 
 Mar dean iad, if they shall or will not maki 
 
 Imperative Mood. 
 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 Deanam, let me make or do. 
 
 Dean, make thou or do thou make. 
 Deanadh e, let him make. 
 
 Deanamaid, let us make. 
 
 Deanaibh, make ye or you. 
 
 Deanadh iad, let them make. 
 
 Infinitite Mood. 
 
 A dheanamh, a dheanadh, to do or mam 
 Participle. 
 
 A* (for ag) deanamh, doing or making. 
 
 Passive Voice. — Affirmative o» 
 Indicative Mood. 
 
 Past. 
 
 Sing, and Plur 
 Rinneadh mi, I was made. 
 
 Rinneadh thu, thou wert made. 
 
 Rinneadh e, he was made. 
 
 Rinneadh sinn, we were made. 
 
 Rinneadh sibh, ye were made. 
 
 Rinneadh iad, they were made. 
 
 Future. 
 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 Nithear mi, I shall or will be made. 
 
 Nithear thu, thou shalt ox wilt be made. 
 Nithear e, he shall ox w ll be ma U , 
 
 Nithear sinn, we shall or will be made. 
 Nitnear sibh, t e shall or will be made. 
 Nithear iad, they shall ox > ll e made 
 
rudiments of GAELIC GRAMMAR 
 
 XXXVll 
 
 rNTERUOOATIVE Or NEGATIVE MOOO. 
 Past. 
 
 Sinff. and Plur. 
 
 An do rinneadh mi, was - tmde ? 
 
 An do rinneadh thu, wert thou made ’ 
 
 An do rinneadh e, was he made ? 
 
 An do rinneadh sirin, were we made ? 
 
 An do rinneadh sibh, were ye made ? 
 
 An do rinneadh iad, were they made 
 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 Nach do rinneadh mi, was I not made ? 
 Nach do rinneadh thu, wert thou not made ? 
 Nach do rinneadh e, was he not made? 
 Nach do rinneadh sinn, were we not made ? 
 Nach do rinneadh sibh, were ye not made ? 
 Nach do rinneadh iad, were they not model 
 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 Cha do rinneadh mi, I was not made. 
 
 Cha do rinneadh thu, thou wert not made. 
 Cha do rinneadh e, he was not made. 
 
 Cha do rinneadh sinn, we were not made. 
 Cha do rinneadh sibh, ye were not made. 
 Cha do rinneadh iad, they were not made. 
 
 Future. 
 
 Sing, and Plui. 
 
 An deanar mi, shall or will I be made ? 
 
 An deanar thu, shalt or wilt thou be made ? 
 An deanar e, shall or will he be made ? 
 
 An deanar sinn, shall or will we be made ? 
 An deanar sibh, shall or will ye be made? 
 An deanar iad, shall or will they be made ? 
 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 Nach deanar mi, shall or will I not be made ? 
 Nach deanar thu, shalt or wilt thou not be 
 Nach deanar e, shaU or will he not be made? 
 Nach deanar sinn, shall or will we not be 
 Nach deanar sibh, shall or will ye not be 
 Nach deanar lad, shall or wUl they not be 
 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 Cha deanar mi, I shall or will not be made. 
 Cha deanar thu, thou shalt or wilt not be 
 Cha deanar Cj he shall or will not be made. 
 Cha deanar sinn, we shall or wUl not be 
 Cha deanar sibh, ye shall or mil not be 
 Cha deanar iad, they shall or will not be 
 
 Subjunctive Mood. 
 
 Past. 
 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 Dheanteadh mi, I would or could be made. 
 Dheantadh thu, thou wouldst or couldst be 
 Dheantadh e, he would or could be made. 
 Dheantadh sinn, we would or could be made. 
 Dheantadh sibh, ye would or could be made. 
 Dheantadh iad, they would or could be 
 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 Nan deanteadh veil, if I would or could be 
 made. 
 
 Nan deantadh thw, if thou wouldst or couldst 
 Nan deantadh e, if he would or could be 
 Nan deantadh sinn, if we would or could he 
 Nan deantadh sibh, if ye would or could be 
 Nan deantadh iad, if they would or could 
 
 Future. 
 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 Ma nithear mi, if I shall or wiU be made. 
 Ma nithear thu, if thou shalt or wilt be 
 Ma nithear e, if he shall or will be made. 
 Ma nithear sinn, if we shall or will be made. 
 Ma nithear sibh, if ye shall or will be made. 
 Ma nithear iad, if they shall or will be made. 
 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 Nan deanar mi, if I shall or will be made. 
 Nan deanar thu, if thou shalt ox wilt be 
 Nan deanar e, if he shall or wiU be made. 
 Nan deanar sinn, if we shall or wiU be made 
 Nan deanar sibh, if ye shall or will be made 
 Nan deanar iad, if they shall or will be 
 
 Imperative Mood. 
 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 Deantar mi, let me be made. 
 
 Deantar thu, be thou made. 
 
 Deantar e, i, let him or her be made. 
 Deantar sinn, let us he made. 
 
 Deantar sibh, be ye made. 
 
 Deantar iad, let them be made. 
 
 Participle. 
 
 Deanta, deante, done. 
 
 Cluinn, hear. 
 
 Active Voice. — Affirmative or Indica 
 T iVE Mood. 
 
 Past. 
 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 Chuala mi, / heard or did hear, 
 
 Chuala thu, thou heardst or didst hear. 
 Chual’ e,he heard or did hear. 
 
 Chuala sinn, we heard or did hear. 
 
 Chuala sibh, ye heard or did hear. 
 
 Chual’ iad, they heard or did hear, 
 
 » 
 
 Future. 
 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 Cluinnidh mi, I shall or will hear. 
 Cluinnidh tu, thou shalt or wUt hear. 
 Cluinnidh se, he shall or wiM hear. 
 Cluinnidh sinn, we shall or will hear, 
 Cluinnidh sibh, ye shall or wUl hear. 
 Cluinnidh iad, they shall or wUl hear. 
 
XXXVlll 
 
 RUDIMENTS OF GAELIC GRAMMAR. 
 
 Negative or Interrogative Mood. 
 Past. 
 
 Sing> and Plur. 
 
 An cuala mi, did I hear ? 
 
 An cuala thu, didst thou hear ? 
 
 An cual’ e, did he hear ? 
 
 An cuala sinn, did we hear ? 
 
 An cuala sibh, did ye hear ? 
 
 An cual’ iad, did they hear ? 
 
 Sing, and Plur, 
 
 Nach cuala mi, did I not heart 
 Nach cuala thu, didst thou not hear t 
 Nach cual’ e, did he not heart 
 Nach cuala sinn, did we not hear t 
 Nach cuala sihh, did ye not hear t 
 Nach cual’ iad, did they not heart 
 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 Cha chuala mi, I did not hear. 
 
 Cha chuala thu, thou didst not hear, 
 
 Cha chual’ e, he did not hear. 
 
 Cha chuala sinn, we did not hear. 
 
 Cha chuala sihh, ye did not hear. 
 
 Cha chual’ iad, they did not hear. 
 
 Future. 
 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 An cluinn mi, shall or will I hear ? 
 
 An cluinn thu, shall or wilt thou hear ? 
 
 An cluinn e, shall or wiU he hear ? 
 
 An cluinn sinn, shall or will we hear ? 
 
 An cluinn sibh, shall or will ye hear ? 
 
 An cluinn iad, shall or will they hear ? 
 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 Nach cluinn mi, shall or wiU I noi hear ? 
 Nach cluinn thu, shall or wilt thou not heart 
 Nach cluinn e, shall or will he not hear ? 
 Nach cluinn sinn, shall or will we noi hear ? 
 Nach cluinn sibh, shall or wUl ye not hear ? 
 Nach cluinn iad, shall or will they not hear ? 
 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 Cha chluinn mi, I shall or will not hear. 
 Cha chluinn thu, thou shall or wilt not hear. 
 Cha chluinn e, he shall or will not hear. 
 
 Cha chluinn sinn, we shall or will not hear. 
 Cha chluinn sibh, ye shall or will not hear. 
 Cha chluinn iad, they shall or wUl not hear. 
 
 Subjunctive Mood. 
 
 Past. 
 
 S^ig. and Plur. 
 
 Chluinnin, I could or woxdd hear. 
 Chluinneadh tu,iAow covldst or wouldst hear 
 Chluinneadh e, he could or would hear. 
 Chluinneamaid, we could or would hear. 
 Chluinneadh sibh, ye could or would hear. 
 Chluinneadh iad, they could or would hear. 
 
 FirruRE. 
 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 Ma chluinneas mi, if I shall or will hear. 
 Ma chluinneas tu, if thou shall or wilt heat. 
 Ma chluinneas e, if he shall or will hear. 
 Ma chluinneas sinn, if we shall or wUl hear 
 Ma chluinneas sibh, if you shall or wUl hear 
 Ma chluinneas iad, if they shall or wUl hear 
 
 Imperative Mood. 
 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 Cluinneam, let me hear. 
 
 Cluinn, hear thou or do thou hear 
 Cluinneadh e, let him hear. 
 Cluinneamaid, let us hear. 
 
 Cluinnibh, hear ye or you. 
 
 Cluinnead iad, let them hear. 
 
 Infinitive Mood. 
 
 A chluinntinn, io hear. 
 
 Participle. 
 
 A’ cluinntinn, hearing. 
 
 Passive Voice. 
 
 Past. 
 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 Chualadh mi, I was heard. 
 
 Chualadh thu, thou wert heard. 
 
 Chualadh e, he was heard. 
 
 Chualadh sinn, we were heard. 
 
 Chualadh sibh, ye were heard. 
 
 Chualadh iad, they were heard. 
 
 Future. 
 
 Sing, and Plur, 
 
 Clmnnear mi, I shall or wUl be heard. 
 Cluinnear thu, thou shall or wUt be heard 
 Cluinnear e, he shall or will be heard. 
 Cluinnear sinn, we shall or wUl be heard. 
 Cluinnear sibh, ye shall or wUl be heard. 
 Cluinnear iad, they shall or will be heard. 
 
 Negative or Interrogative Mood, 
 Past. 
 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 An cualadh mi, was I heard ? 
 
 An cualadh thu, wert thou heard * 
 
 An cualadh e, ivas he heard ? 
 
 An cualadh sinn, ivere we heard? 
 
 An cualadh sibh, were ye heard? 
 
 An cualadh iad, were they heard * 
 
 Sing, and Plur, 
 
 Nach cualadh mi, was I not heard ? 
 
 Nach cualadh thu, wert thou not heard? 
 Nach cualadh e, was he not heard ? 
 
 Nach cualadh sinn, were we not heard ? 
 Nach cualadh sibh, were ye not heard ? 
 Nach cualadh iad. were they not heard ? 
 
RUDIMENTS OF GAELIC GRAMMAR, 
 
 XXXIX 
 
 Future. 
 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 An cluinnear mi, shall or will I be heard ? 
 
 An cluinnear thu, shalt or wilt thou be 
 An cluinnear e, shall or wiM he be heard ? 
 
 An cluinnear sinn, shall or will we be heard ? 
 An cluinnear sibh, sh^ or will ye be heardl 
 ^n cluinnear iad, shall or will they be heard ? 
 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 Nach cluinnear mi, shall or will I not be 
 heard"* 
 
 Nach cluinnear thu, shalt thou not be 
 Nach cluinnear e, shall or will he not be 
 Nach cluinnear sinn, shaU or wUl we not be 
 Nach cluinnear sibh, shall or will ye not be 
 Nach cluinnear iad, shaU or will they not be 
 
 Subjunctive Mood. 
 
 Past. 
 
 Sing, and Plur 
 
 Chluinnteadh mi, I could or would he heard. 
 Chluinnteadh thu, thou couldst or wovldst 
 Chluinnteadh iad, they could or would be 
 Chluinnteadh sinn, we could or would be 
 Chluinnteadh sibh, ye could or would be 
 Chluinnteadh iad, they could or would be 
 
 Future. 
 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 Ma chluinnear mi, / shall or will be heard, 
 Ma chluinnear thu, if thou shalt or wUt be 
 M a chluinnear e, if he shall or will be heard. 
 Ma chluinnear sinn, if we shaU or will be 
 Ma chluinnear sibh, if ye shall or will be 
 Ma chluinnear iad, if they shall or wUl be 
 
 Imperative Mood. 
 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 Cluinntear mi, let me be heard. 
 
 Cluinnte&L thu, be thou heard. 
 
 Cluinntear e, let him be heard. 
 
 Cluinntear sinn, let us be heard, 
 
 Cluinntear sibh, be ye heard. 
 
 Cluinntear iad, let them he heard. 
 
 Tiiig, Neo Thalla, come. 
 
 Actite Voice. — Affirmative or Indica* 
 tive Mood. 
 
 Past, 
 
 ^ng. and Plur. 
 
 Thainig mi, I came or did come. 
 
 Thainig thu, thou earnest or did come. 
 Thainig e, he came or did come. 
 
 Thkinig sinn, we came or did come. 
 Thkinig sibh, ye came or did come. 
 
 Thkinig iad, they came or did come. 
 
 Fuiure. 
 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 Thig mi, I shall or will come. 
 
 Thig thu, thou shalt or wilt come. 
 
 Thig e, he shall or will come. 
 
 Thig sinn, we shall or wUl come. 
 
 Thig sibh, ye shall or will come. 
 
 Thig iad, they shall or will come. 
 
 Interrogative or Negative Mood. 
 Past. 
 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 An d’ thMnlg mi, did I come I 
 An d’ thAinig thu, didst thou come ? 
 
 An d’ thainig e, did he come ? 
 
 An d’ thainig sinn, did we come ? 
 
 An d* thainig sibh, did ye come ? 
 
 An d* thainig iad, did they come ^ 
 
 Sing, and Pkir. . 
 
 Nach d’ thkinig mi, did I not comet 
 Nach d’ thainig thu, didst thou not coin 
 Nach d’ thainig e, did he not comet 
 Nach d* thainig sinn, did we not comet 
 Nach d’ thainig »ibh, did ye not come? 
 
 Nach d’ thainig iad, did they not come ? 
 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 Cha d’ thiiinig mi, I came not or did no. 
 come. 
 
 Cha d' thainig thu, thou earnest not or 
 Cha d’ thkinig e, he came not or did not 
 Cha d’ thainig sinn, we came not or did not 
 Cha d* thainig sibh, ye came not ( r did noi 
 Cha d’ thainig iad, they came not »r did 
 
 Future. 
 
 Sing, and Plur 
 
 An d’ thig mi, shall or will I come t 
 An d’ thig thu, shalt or wilt thou come? 
 
 An d’ thig e, shall or wUl he come ? 
 
 An d’ thig sinn, shaU or wUl we come ? 
 
 An d’ thig sibh, shall or will ye come ? 
 
 An d’ thig iad, shall or will they come ? 
 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 Nach d’ thig mi, shall or wUl I not come i 
 Nach d’ thig thu, shalt or wilt thou not 
 Nach d’ thig e, shall or will he not come ? 
 Nach d’ thig sinn, shall or will we not come 
 Nach d’ thig sibh, shall or will ye not come t 
 Nach d’ thig iad, shall or will they not 
 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 Cha d’ thig mi, I shall or will not come. 
 
 Cha d* thig thu, thou shalt or wUt not come 
 Cha d* thig e, he shall or wUl not come. 
 
 Cha d’ thig sinn, we shall or wUl not come. 
 Cha d’ thig sibh, ye shall or wUl not come. 
 rha d’ thit^ ’ad, they shall or will noi cotn^ 
 
xl 
 
 RUDIMENTS OF GAELIC GRAMMAR 
 
 Subjunctive Mood 
 Past. 
 
 SiTig. and Plur. 
 
 Thiginn, I would come. 
 
 Thigeadh tu, thou wouidst come. 
 
 Thigeadh e, he would come. 
 
 Thigeamaid, we would come. 
 
 Thigeadh sibh, ye would come. 
 
 Thigeadh iad, they would come. 
 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 Nan d’ thiginn, if I had or would come. 
 Nan d’ thigeadh thu, if thou hadst or 
 Nan d’ thigeadh e, if he had or would come. 
 Nan d’ thigeamaid, if we had or would come. 
 Nan d’ thigeadh sibh, if ye had or would 
 Nan d’ thigeadh iad, if they had or would 
 
 Future. 
 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 Ma thig mi, if I shall or will come. 
 
 Ma thig thu, if thou shalt ox wilt come. 
 
 Ma thig e, if he shall or will come. 
 
 Ma thig sinn, if we shall or will come. 
 
 Ma thig sibh, if ye shall or wUl come. 
 
 Ma thig iad,,i/ they shall or will come. 
 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 Mar d’ thiginn, if I had or would not come. 
 Mar d’ thigeadh thu, if thou hadst or 
 Mar d’ thigeadh e, if he had or would not 
 Mar d’ thigeamaid, or Mar d’ thigeadh sinn, 
 if we had or would not come. 
 
 Mar d’ thigeadh sibh, if ye had ox would not 
 Mar d’ thigeadh iad, if they had or would 
 
 Imperative Mood. 
 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 I’higeam, neo thallam, let me come. 
 
 Thig, neo thalla, thou. 
 
 Thigeadh, neo thalladh e, let him come. 
 Thigeamaid, neo thallamaid, let us come. 
 Thigibh, neo thallaibh, come ye. 
 
 Thigeadh, neo thalladh iad, let them come. 
 
 Infinitive Mood. 
 
 A thighinn, A theachd, to come. 
 
 Participle. 
 
 A* tighinn, A teachd, coming. 
 
 Beir, hear, bring forth 
 Active Voice. — Affirmative oi Indica- 
 tive Mood. 
 
 Past. 
 
 Sing, and Plu* 
 
 Rug mi, I bore. 
 
 Rug thu, thou barest. 
 
 Rug i, she bore. 
 
 Rug sinn, we bore. 
 
 Rug sibh, ye bore. 
 
 Rws'md, they bore. 
 
 Future. 
 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 Beiridh mi, I shall or will bear 
 Beiridh thu, thou shalt or wilt bea*. 
 Beiridh si, she shall or will bear 
 Beiridh sinn, we shall or will bear. 
 
 Beiridh sibh, ye shall or wUl bear. 
 
 Beiridh iad, they shall or will bear. 
 
 Negative or Interrogative Mood 
 Past. 
 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 An do rug mi, did I bear ? 
 
 An do rug thu, didst thou bear ? 
 
 An do rug i, did she bear? 
 
 An do rug sinn, did we bear ? 
 
 An do rug sibh, did ye bear ? 
 
 An do rug iad, did they bear } 
 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 Cha do rug mi, I bore not or did not bea 
 Cha do rug thu, thou barest not or didst 
 Cha do rug i, she bore not or did not bear 
 Cha do rug sinn, we bore not or did not 
 Cha do rug sibh, ye bore not or did not 
 Cha do rug iad, they bore not or did not 
 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 Nach do rug mi, did I not bear ? 
 
 Nach do rug thu, didst thou not bear ? 
 Nach do rug i, did she not bear ? 
 
 Nach do rug sinn, did we not bear? 
 
 Nach do rug sibh, did ye not bear ? 
 
 Nach do rug iad, did they not bfar f 
 
 Future. 
 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 Am beir mi, shall or will I heart 
 Am beir thu, shalt or writ thou heart 
 Am beir i, shall or will she bear? 
 
 Am beir sinn, shall or will we bear ? 
 
 Am beir sibh, shall or will ye hear ? 
 
 Am beir iad, shall or will they bear ? ' 
 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 Cha bheir mi, I shall or will noi bear. 
 
 Cha bheir thu, thou shalt or wilt not bear 
 Cha bheir i, she shall or will not bear. 
 
 Cha bheir sinn, we shall or will not bear. 
 Cha bheir sibh, ye shall or will not bear. 
 Cha bheir iad, they shall or will not bear. 
 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 Nach beir mi, shall or will I not bear? 
 Nach beir thu, shalt or will thou not bear} 
 Nach beir i, shall or tvill she not bear ? 
 Nach beir sinn, shall or will we not bear ? 
 Nach beir sibh, shall or will ye not bear ? 
 jsfapb iad, shall or will they vot heat ' 
 
RUDIMENTS OF GAELIC GRAMMAR. 
 
 xli 
 
 Subjunctive Mood. 
 
 Past. 
 
 Svtg» and Plur. 
 
 Bheirinn, / could or would bear. 
 
 Beireadh tu, thou couldst ox wouldst bear. 
 Bheireadh i, she would or could bear. 
 Bheireamaid, wC could or would bear. 
 Bheireadh sibh, ye could or would bear. 
 Bheireadh iad they could or would bear. 
 
 Future. 
 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 Ma bheireas mi, if I shall or will bear. 
 
 Ma bheireas tu, if thou shalt or wilt bear. 
 Ma bheireas i, if she shall or will bear. 
 
 Ma bheireas sinn, if we shall or will bear. 
 Ma bheireas sibh, if ye shall or will bear. 
 Ma bheireas iad, if they shall or will bear. 
 
 Imperative Mood. 
 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 Beiream, let me bear. 
 
 Beir, bear thou. 
 
 Beireadh i, let her bear. 
 
 Beireamaid, let us bear. 
 
 Beiribh, bear ye. 
 
 Beireadh iad, lei them bear. 
 
 iNFiNiTiTE Mood. 
 
 A bheirsinn, A bhreith, to bear. 
 
 Participle. 
 
 A bheirsinn, A breith, bearing. 
 
 Passive Voice.— Affirmative or Indi- 
 cative Mood. 
 
 Past. 
 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 Rugadh mi, I was born. 
 
 Rugadh tu, thou wast born. 
 
 Rugadh e, he was born. 
 
 Rugadh sinn, we were born. 
 
 Rugadh sibh, ye were born. 
 
 Rugadh lad, they were born. 
 
 Future. 
 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 Beirear mi, I shall be bom. 
 
 Beirear thu, thou shall be born. 
 
 Beirear e, he shall be born. 
 
 Beirear sinn, tve shall be born. 
 
 Beirear sibh, ye shall be born. 
 
 Beirear iad, they shall be born. 
 
 Negative or Interrogative Mood. 
 Past. 
 
 Singular. 
 
 Aji do rugadh mi, was I born ? 
 
 An do rugadh thu, wert thou born 
 An do rugadh e, was he born ^ 
 
 PlurCa., 
 
 An do rugadh sinn, were we barn ? 
 
 An do rugadh sibh, were ye bom ? 
 
 An do rugadh iad, were they born ? 
 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 Gha do rugadh mi, I was not born. 
 
 Cha do rugadh thu, thou wert not born.. 
 Cha do rugadh e, he was not born. 
 
 Cha do rugadh sinn, we were not born. 
 
 Cha do rugadh sibh, ye were not born. 
 
 Cha do rugadh iad, they were not bom. 
 
 Future. 
 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 |Am beirear mi, shall I be born ? 
 
 Am beirear thu, shalt thou be born ? 
 
 Am beirear e, shall he be born ? 
 
 Am beirear sinn, shall we be born ? 
 
 Am beirear sibh, shall ye be born ? 
 
 Am beirear iad, shall they be born ? 
 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 i Cha bheirear mi, I 'shall not be Born. 
 
 • Cha bheirear thu, thou shalt not be bom. 
 Cha bheirear e, he shall not be born. 
 
 Cha bheirear sinn, we shall not be born. 
 
 I Cha bheirear sibh, ye shall not be born. 
 
 Cha bheirear iad, they shall not be bom. 
 
 Subjunctive Mood 
 Past. 
 
 Sing, and Piny. 
 
 Bheirteadh mi, I could or would be born. 
 Bheirteadh thu, thou couldst or wouldst be 
 Bheirteadh e, he could or would be born. 
 Bheirteadh sinn, we could or would be borr.. 
 Bheirteadh sibh, ye coidd or would be born. 
 Bheirteadh iad, they could or would bebomu 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 Nam beirteadh mi, if 1 could or woidd bi 
 born. 
 
 Nam beirteadh thu, if thou couldst or 
 Nam beirteadh e, if he could or would be 
 Nam beirteadh sinn, if we could or would 
 Nam beirteadh sibh, if ye could or would 
 Nam beirteadh iad, if they could or would 
 
 Future. 
 
 Sing, and Plur, 
 
 Ma bheirtear mi, if I shall be born. 
 
 Ma bheirtear thu, if thou shalt be born. 
 
 Ma bheirtear e, if he shall be born. 
 j Ma bheirtear sinn, if we shall be born. 
 
 ' Ma bheirtear sibh, if ye shall be born. 
 
 1 Ma bheirtear iad, if they shall be born. 
 
 Imperative Mood. 
 
 Singular. 
 
 Beirthear, Beirtear mi, let me be bom. 
 Beirthear, Beirtear thu, be thou bom. 
 
 I Beirthear, Beirtear e, let him be bn‘*^ 
 
xlii 
 
 RUDIMENTS OF GAELIC GRAMMAR 
 
 Plural, 
 
 Beirthear, Beirtear sinn, let us be born. 
 Beirthear, Beirtear sibh, be ye born, 
 Beirthear, Beirtear iad, let them be born. 
 
 Participle. 
 
 Air breith, born. 
 
 Rack or Theirig, go, 
 
 ACTIVE Voice.— Affirmative or Indica- 
 tive Mood. 
 
 Past. 
 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 Chaidh mi, I went or did go, 
 
 Chaidh thu, thou wentest or didst go, 
 Chaidh e, he went or did go, 
 
 Chaidh sinn, we went or did go. 
 
 Chaidh sibh, ye went or did go. 
 
 Chaidh iad, they went or did go. 
 
 Future. 
 
 Sing, and Plur 
 Thdid mi, I shall go. 
 
 Th6id thu, thou shalt go 
 Th^id e, he shall go, 
 
 Thdid sinn, we shall go. 
 
 Th6id sibh, ye shall go. 
 
 Thdid iad, they shall go. 
 
 Negative or Interrogative Mood. 
 Past. 
 
 Sing, and Plur, 
 
 An deachaidh mi, did I go? 
 
 An deachaidh thu, didst thou go ? 
 
 An deachaidh e, did he go ? 
 
 An deachaidh sinn, did we go? 
 
 An deachaidh sibh, did ye go? 
 
 An deachaidh iad, did they go ? 
 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 Nach deachaidh mi, did 1 not go ? 
 
 Nach deachaidh thu, didst thou not go i 
 Nach deachaidh e, did he not go ? 
 
 Nach deachaidh sinn, did we not go ? 
 
 Nach deachaidh sibh, did ye not go ? 
 
 Nach deachaidh iad, did they not go? 
 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 Cha deachaidh mi, I did not go. 
 
 Cha deachaidh thu, thou didst not go. 
 
 Cha deachaidh e, he did not go. 
 
 Cha deachaidh sinn, we did not go 
 Cha deachaidh sibh, ye did not go, 
 
 Cha deachaidh iad, they did not go. 
 
 Future. 
 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 An d’ th^id mi, shall or will I go? 
 
 An d’ th^id thu, shalt or wilt thou go ? 
 
 An d* thdid e, shall or wUl he go ? 
 
 An.d* th6id sinn, shall or will we go ? 
 
 An d* th6id sibh, shall or will ye go 1 
 An d* th^id iad shall or will they go ? 
 
 Sing, and Plur, 
 
 Nach d* thdid mi; shall or will 1 not go f 
 Nach d’ thdid thu, shalt or wilt thou not 
 Nach d’ th^id e, shall or will he not go? 
 Nach d’ thdid sinn, shall or will we not go ^ 
 Nach d’ thdid sibh, shall or will ye not go ? 
 Nach d’ th^id iad, shall or will they not go ' 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 Cha d’ thdid mi, I shall or will not go, 
 
 Cha d' thdid thu, thou shall or wilt not go, 
 Cha d* thdid e, he shaB or will not go, 
 
 Cha d* thdid sinn, we shall or wUl not go. 
 Cha d’ thdid sibh, ye shall or will not go. 
 Cha d’ th6id iad, they shall or will not go. 
 
 Subjunctive Mood. 
 
 Past. 
 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 Rachainn, I would or could go. 
 
 Rachadh thu, thoii wouldst or could it go. 
 Rachadh e, he would or could go. 
 Rachamaid, we would or could go. 
 
 Rachadh sibh, ye would or could go. 
 Rachadh iad, they would or could go. 
 
 Future. 
 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 Ma th6id mi, if I shall or will go. 
 
 Ma th6id thu, if thou shalt or wilt go 
 Ma th6id e, if he shall or will go. 
 
 Ma th6id sinn, if we shall or will go, 
 
 Ma th6id sibh, if ye shall or will go. 
 
 Ma theid iad, i f they shall or will go. 
 
 Imperative Mood. 
 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 Racham, neo theirigeam sa, let me go. 
 Rach, neo theirig thusa, go thou. 
 
 Rachadh, neo theirigeadh e, let him go, 
 Rachamaid, neo theirigeamaid, let us go. 
 Rachaibh, neo theirigibh, go ye, 
 
 Rachadh, neo theirigeadh iad, let them go 
 
 Infinitive Mood. 
 
 A* dhol, to go. 
 
 Participle. 
 
 A’ dol, going. 
 
 Ruio, or Rioghaig, reach or arrive ai 
 Active Voice. 
 
 Affirmative or Indicative Mood. 
 Past. 
 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 RAinig mi, I reached. 
 
 Rainig thu, thou reachedst. 
 
 RAinig e, he reached. 
 
 R&inig sinn, we reached. 
 
 RAinig sibh, ye reached. 
 
 RAinig iad, they reached 
 
RUDIMENTS OF GAELIC GRAMMAR. 
 
 Xlli 
 
 Future. 
 
 Sing, and Plur, 
 
 Ruigidh mi, I shall or will reach. 
 
 Ruigidh thu, thou shalt or wilt reach. 
 Ruigidh e, hie shall or will reach. 
 
 Ruigidh sinn, we shall or will reach, 
 Ruigidh sibh, ye shaU or mil reach, 
 Ruigidh iad, they shall or will reach. 
 
 Negative or Interrogative Mood. 
 Past. 
 
 ^ng, and Plur. 
 
 An do rkinig mi, did I reach ? 
 
 An do rkinig thu, didst thou reach ? 
 
 An do r^inig e, did he reach ? 
 
 An do r^inig sinn, did we reach 7 
 An do rainig sibh, did ye reach ? 
 
 An do rMnig iad, did they reach ? 
 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 Nach do r^imig mi, did I not reach ? 
 
 Nach do rkinig thu, didst thou not reach t 
 Nach do rkinig e, did he not reach ? 
 
 Nach do rainig sinn, did we not reach ? 
 Nach do r5,inig sibh, did ye rvot reach ? 
 Nach do rkinig iad, did they not reach ? 
 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 Cha do rainig mi, I reached not or did not 
 reach, 
 
 Cha do rainig thu, thou reachedst not or 
 Cha do rainig e, he reached not or did not 
 Cha do rkinig sinn, we reached not or did 
 Cha do rkinig sibh, ye reached not or did 
 Cha do rainig iad, they reached not ox aid 
 
 Future. 
 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 An ruig mi, shall I reachl 
 An ruig thu, stialt thou reach ? 
 
 An ruig e, shall he reach ? 
 
 An ruig sinn, shall we reach ? 
 
 An ruig sibh, shall ye reach ? 
 
 An ruig iad, shall they reach ? 
 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 Nach ruig mi, shall 1 not reach ? 
 
 Nach ruig thu, shalt thou not reach ? 
 
 Nach ruig e, shall he not reach ? 
 
 Nach ruig sinn, shall we not reach? 
 
 Nach ruig sibh, shall uc not reachl 
 Nach ruig iad, shall they not reach ? 
 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 cha ruig mi, I shall or will not reac . 
 
 Cha ruig thu, thou shalt or wilt not reach, 
 Cha ruig e, he shall or will not reach. 
 
 Cha ruig sinn, we shall or will not reach. 
 Cha ruig sibh, ye shall or will not rea^. 
 Cha ruig iad, they shallot will not reach. 
 
 Subjunctive Mood. 
 
 Past. 
 
 Sing, and Plur, 
 
 Ruigmn, / would reach, 
 
 Ruigeadh tu, thou wouldst reach, 
 Ruigeadh e, he would reach, 
 Ruigeamaid, we would reach. 
 
 Ruigibh, ye would reach, 
 
 Ruigeadh iad, they would reach. 
 
 Future. 
 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 Ma ruigeas mi, if I shall or will reach. 
 Ma ruigeas tu, if thou shalt or wilt reach 
 Ma ruigeas e, if he shall or will reach. 
 
 Ma ruigeas sinn, ij we shall or will reach 
 Ma ruigeas sibh, if ye shall or will reach. 
 Ma ruigeas iad, if they shall or wVl react. 
 
 Imperative Mood. 
 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 Ruigeam, let me reach. 
 
 Ruig, readh thou. 
 
 Ruigeadh e, let him reach, 
 
 Ruigeamaid, let us reach. 
 
 Ruigibh, reach ye. 
 
 Ruigeadh iad, let them reach. 
 
 Infinitive Mood. 
 
 A ruigsinn, A ruigheachd, to reach. 
 
 Participle. 
 
 A ruigsinn, .V rioghachd, reaching, 
 
 Thoir or Thobhair,* give. 
 Affirmative or Indicative Mood. 
 Past. 
 
 Smg. and Plur. 
 
 Thug mi, I gave or did give. 
 
 Thug thu, thou gavest or didst give. 
 Thug e, he gave or did give. 
 
 Thug sinn, we gave or did give. 
 
 Thug sibh, ye gave or did give. 
 
 Thug iad, they gave or did give. 
 
 Future. 
 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 Bheir mi, / shall or will give. 
 
 Bheir thu, thou shalt or wilt give, 
 
 Bheir e, he shall or will give. 
 
 Bheir sinn, we shall or will give, 
 
 Bheir sibh, ye shall or will give, 
 
 Bheir iad, they shall or will give. 
 
 • Thobhair is also written tobhair 
 
RUDIMENTS OF GAELIC GRAMMAR. 
 
 xliv 
 
 Negative or Interrogative Mood. 
 Past. 
 
 Sing^ and Plur, 
 
 Ana thug m\, did I give? 
 
 An tt thug thu, didst thou give? 
 
 An d’thug e, did he give ? 
 
 An d’ thug sinn, did we give! 
 
 An d’ thug sibh, did ye give ? 
 
 An d’ thug iad, did they give ? 
 
 Sing, and Plur, 
 
 Nach d thug mi, did I not give ? 
 
 Nach d’ thug thu, didst thou not give? 
 Nach d’ thug e, did he not give? 
 
 Nach d’ thug sinn, did we not give? 
 
 Nach d’ thug sibh, did ye not give? 
 
 Nach d’ thug iad, did they not give? 
 
 Sing, and Plur, 
 
 Nach d’ thug mi, did I not give ? 
 
 Nach d’ thug thu, didst thou not give? 
 Nach d’ thug e, did he not give ? 
 
 Nach d' thug sinn, did we not give ? 
 
 Ndch d' thug sihh, did ye not give? 
 
 Nach d’ thug iad, did they not give? 
 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 Cha d’ thug mi, 1 did not gwe. 
 
 Cha d’ thug thu, thou didst not give. 
 
 Cha d’ thug e, he did not give. 
 
 Cha d’ thug sinn, we did not give. 
 
 Cha d’ thug sibh, ye did not give. 
 
 Cha d’ thug iad, they did not give. 
 
 Future. 
 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 Bheir mi, I shall or will give. 
 
 Bheir thu, thou shalt or wilt give, 
 
 Bheir e, he shall or will give. 
 
 Bheir sinn, we shall or will give. 
 
 Bheir sibh, ye shall or will give. 
 
 Bheir iad, they shall or will give. 
 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 An d’ thoir mi, shall or will I give. 
 
 An d’ thoir thu, shalt or wilt thou give ? 
 
 An d’ thoir e, shall or will he give ? 
 
 An d’ thoir sinn, shall or will we give ? 
 
 An d’ thoir sibh, shall or will ye give ? 
 
 An d* thoir iad, shall or w'dl they give ? 
 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 Nach d’ thoir mi, shall or will I not give ? 
 Nach d* thoir thu, shalt or wilt thou not 
 Nach d’ thoir e, shall or ivill he not give? 
 Nach d’ thoir sinn, shall or will we not give ? 
 Nach d’ thoir sibh, shall or ivill ye not give ? 
 Nach d’ thoir iad, shall or will they notgiv^ ? 
 
 * J5* Thug is also written Twg^by some of 
 our best writers. 
 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 Cha d’ thoir mi, I shall or wUl not give. 
 Cha d’ thoir thu, thou shalt or wilt not 
 Cha d’ thoir e, he shall or will not give. 
 
 Cha d’ thoir sinn, we shall or will not give. 
 Cha d’ thoir sibh, ye shall or will not give. 
 Cha d* thoir iad, they shall or will not give. 
 
 Subjunctive Mood. 
 
 Past, 
 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 Bheirinn, I could or would give. 
 
 Bhelreadh tu, thou couldst or wouldst give 
 Bheireadh e, he could or would give, 
 Bheireamaid, we could or would give. 
 Bhelreadh sibh, ye covXd or would give. 
 Bheireadh iad, they could or would give. 
 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 Cha d thugainn, I would not give. 
 
 Cha d' thugadh tu, thou wouldst not give, 
 Cha d* thugadh e, he would not give. 
 
 Cha d’ thugamaid, we would not give. 
 
 Cha d* thugadh sibh, ye would not give. 
 Cha d* thugadh iad, they would not give. 
 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 Cha d’ thoirinn, I would not give. 
 
 Cha d’ thoireadh tu, thou wouldst not give 
 Cha d' thoireadh e, he would not give. 
 
 Cha d’ thoireamaid, we would not give. 
 
 Cha d’ thoireadh sibh, ye would not give. 
 Cha d* thoireadh iad, they would not give. 
 
 Future. 
 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 Ma bheir mi, if I shall or will give, 
 
 Ma bheir thu, if thou shalt or wilt give, 
 
 Ma bheir e, if he shall or will give. 
 
 Ma bheir sinn, ifive shall or will give. 
 
 Ma bheir sibh, if ye shall or will give. 
 
 Ma bheir iad, if they shall or will give. 
 
 Imperative Mood. 
 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 Thoiream, thugam, let me give. 
 
 1 hoir, thug, give thou. 
 
 Thoireadh e, thugadh e, let, him give. 
 
 '1 hoireamaid, thugamaid, let us give. 
 Thoiribh, thugaibh, give ye. 
 
 Ihoireadh iad, thugadh iad, let them give. 
 
 Infinitive Mood. 
 
 A* thoirt, A* thobhairt, to give. 
 
 Participle. 
 
 A toirt, A tobhairt, 
 
RUDIMENTS OF 
 Passive Voice. 
 
 Afpiu-Mative or Indicative Mood. 
 Past. 
 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 Thugadh mi, I was given. 
 
 'i hugadh thu, thou wast given. 
 
 Thugadh e, he was given. 
 
 Thugadh sinn, we were given. 
 
 Thugadh sibh, ye were given. 
 
 Thugadh iad, they were given. 
 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 An d* thugadh mi , tms I given ? 
 
 An d’ thugadh thu, wert thou given t 
 An d’ thugadh e, was he given ? 
 
 An d’ thugadh sinn, were we given ? 
 
 An d’ thugadh sibh, were ye given ? 
 
 An d’ tnugadh iad, were they given ? 
 
 Sing, and Plur, 
 
 Cha d’ thugadh mi, I was not given, 
 
 Cha d' thugadh thu, thou wert not given. 
 Cha d’ thugadh e, he was not given, 
 
 Cha d’ thugadh sinn, we were not given, 
 Cha d’ thugadh sibh, ye were not given, 
 
 Cha d’ thugadh iad, they were not given. 
 
 Future. 
 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 Bheirear mi, I shall be given. 
 
 Bheirear thu, thou shalt be given. 
 
 Bheirear e, he shall be given. 
 
 Bheirear sinn, we shall be given. 
 
 Bheirear sibh, ye shall be given. 
 
 Bheirear iad, they shall be given. 
 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 An d’ thoirear mi, shall I be given ? 
 
 An d’ thoirear thu, shalt thou be given i 
 An d’ thoirear e, shall he be given ? 
 
 An d’ thoirear sinn, shall we be given ? 
 
 An d’ thoirear sibh, shall ye be given ? 
 
 An d’ thoirear iad, shall they be given ? 
 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 Cha d’ thoirear mi, I shall not be given. 
 Cha d’ thoirear thu, thou shalt not be 
 Cha d’ thoirear e, he shall not be given. 
 
 Cha d’ thoirear sinn, we shall not be given. 
 Cha d’ thoirear sibh, ye shall not be given. 
 Cha d’ thoirear iad, they shall not be given. 
 
 Subjunctive M<*od. 
 
 Past. 
 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 Bheirteadh mi, I would be given. 
 Bheirteadh thu, thou wouldst he gitjen. 
 Bheirteadh e, he would be given. 
 Bheirteadh sinn, we would be given. 
 Bheirteadh sibh, ye woxdd he given. 
 Bheirteadh iad, they u oidd be given. 
 
 GAELIC GRA.MMAK. xlv 
 
 j Sing, and Plur. 
 
 Cha d’ thugteadh mi, I would not be given. 
 Cha d’ thugtadh thu, thou wouldst not be 
 Cha d’ thugtadh, e, he would not be given. 
 Cha d’ tlmgtadh sinn, we would not be given. 
 Cha d’ thugtadh sibh, ye would not be given. 
 Cha d’ thugtadh iad, they would not be 
 
 Future. 
 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 Ma bheirear mi, if I shall be given. 
 
 Ma bheirear thu, if thou shalt be given. 
 
 Ma bheirear e, if he shall be given. 
 
 Ma bheirear sinn, if we shad, be given. 
 
 Ma bheirear sibh, if ye shall be given. 
 
 Ma bheirear iad, if they shall be given. 
 
 Imperative Mood. 
 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 Thugthar mi, let me be given. 
 
 Thugthar thu, be thou given. 
 
 Thugthar e, let him be given. 
 
 Thugthar sinn, let us be given. 
 
 Thugthar sibh, be ye given. 
 
 Thugthar iad, let them be given. 
 
 Faic, see. 
 
 Active Voice. — Affirmative or Negz. 
 TiVE Mood. 
 
 Past. 
 
 Sing, and Plur, 
 
 Chunna or Chonnaic mi, I saw or did set. 
 Chunna or. Chonnaic thu, thou sawest or 
 Chunna or Chonnaic e, he saw or did see. 
 Chunna or Chonnaic sinn, we saw or did 
 Chunna or Chonnaic sibh, ye saw or did 
 Chunna or Chonnaic iad, they saw or did 
 
 Future. 
 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 Chi mi, I shall or will see. 
 
 Chi thu, thou shalt or wilt see. 
 
 Chi e, he shall or will see. 
 
 Chi sinn, we shall or ivill see. 
 
 Chi sibh, ye shall or will see. 
 
 Chi iad, they shall or will see. 
 
 Negative or Interrogative Mood 
 Past. 
 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 Am fac mi, did I seel 
 Am fac thu, didst thou see ? 
 
 [ Am fac e, did he see ? 
 
 Am fac sinn, did we see ? 
 
 Am fac sibh, did ye see ? 
 
 Am fac iad, did they see ? 
 
 Singular. 
 
 Nach f hac mi, did I not see ? 
 
 Nach f hac thu, didst thou not see 
 Nach f hac e, rfi*'' he, not see 
 
xlvi 
 
 RUDIMENTS OF GAELIC GRAMMAR. 
 
 Plural. 
 
 Nach f hac sinn, did we not see? 
 
 Nach fhac sibh, did ye not see? 
 
 Nach fhac iad, did they not see ? 
 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 Cha *n fhac mi, I did not see, 
 
 Cha *n fhac sinn, we did not see. 
 
 Future. 
 
 Sing, and Piur, 
 
 Am faic mi, shall I seel 
 Am faic thu, shalt thou see ? 
 
 Am faic e, shall he see ? 
 
 Am faic sinn, shall we see ? 
 
 Am faic sibh, shall ye see ? 
 
 Am faic iad, shall they see ^ 
 
 Smg. and Plur, 
 
 Nach fhaic mi, shall I not see^ 
 
 Nach fhaic thu, shalt thou not see 1 
 Nach fhaic e, shall he not see ? 
 
 Nach fhaic sinn, shall wd not see? 
 
 Nach fhaic sibh, shall ye not see ? 
 
 Nach fhaic lad, shall they not see? 
 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 Cha ’n fhaic mi, I shall not see, 
 
 Clia ’n fhaic sinn, we shall not see. 
 
 Subjunctive Mood. 
 
 Past. 
 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 Chithinn, I would see ? 
 
 Chitheadh thu, tho 2 i wouldst see? 
 Chitheadh e, he would see? 
 
 Chitheamaid, we would see. 
 
 Chitheadh sibh, ye would see. 
 
 Chitheadh iad, they woidd see. 
 
 Future. 
 
 Sing, and Plur, 
 
 Ma ehi mi, i f I shall see. 
 
 Ma chi thu, if thou shalt see. 
 
 Ma chi e, if he shall see. 
 
 Ma chi sinn, ifive shall see, 
 
 Ma chi sibh, if ye shall see. 
 
 Ma chi iad, if they shall see. 
 
 Sing, and Plur, 
 
 Nam faicinn, if I would or could see. 
 
 Nam faiceadh thu, if thou wouldst ox couldst 
 Nam faiceadli e, if he would or could see. 
 Nam faiceamaid, or faiceadh sinn, if we 
 would or could see. 
 
 Nam faiceadh sibh, if ye would ox could see. 
 Nam faiccadli iad, if they would or could 
 
 Imperative Mood. 
 
 Sing, and Pit ■ 
 
 Faieeam, let ire see. 
 
 Faic, see thou. 
 
 Faiceadh e, let him see, 
 
 Faiceamaid, let us see. 
 
 Faicibh, see ye. 
 
 Faiceadh iad, let them see. 
 
 Infinitive Mood. 
 
 A’ dh’ fhaicinn, Dh’ fhaicsinn, to see. 
 Participle. 
 
 A' faicinn. A* faicsinn, seeing. 
 
 Passive Voice. 
 
 Affirmative or Indicative Mcod 
 Past. 
 
 Sing, and Hur, 
 Chonnacadh mi, I was sten. 
 
 Chonnacadh thu, thou wert seen. 
 Chonnacadh e, he was seen. 
 Chonnacadh sinn, we were seen. 
 Chonnacadh sibh, ye were seen, 
 Chonnacadh iad, they were seen. 
 
 Future. 
 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 Chithear mi, I shall be seen. 
 
 Chithear thu, thou shalt be seen. 
 Chithear e, he shall be seen. 
 
 Chithear sinn, we shall be seen. 
 
 Chithear sibh, ye shall be seen. 
 
 Chithear iad, they shall be seen. 
 
 Negative or Interrogative Mood. 
 Past. 
 
 Sing, and Plur, 
 
 Am facadh mi, was 1 seen ? 
 
 Am facadh thu, wert thou seen ? 
 
 Am facadh e, was he seen ? 
 
 Am facadh sinn, were we seen ? 
 
 Am facadh sibh, were ye seen f 
 Am facadh iad, were they seen ? 
 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 Nach facadh mi, was I not seen ? 
 
 Nach facadh sinn, were we not seen ? 
 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 Cha ’n fhacadh mi, I was not seen. 
 
 Cha *n fhacadh sinn, we were not seen. 
 
 Future. 
 
 Singular. 
 
 Am faicear mi, shall J e seen ? 
 
 Am faicear thu, shalt thou be seen t 
 Am faicear e, shall he be seen 
 
nUDlMENTS OF GAELIC GRAMMAR, 
 
 
 Plural. 
 
 Am faicear sinn, shall we be seen ? 
 
 Am faicear sibh, shall ye be seen ? 
 
 Am faicear iad, shall they be seen 
 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 Nach fhaicear mi, shall I not be seen? 
 
 Nach fhaicear sinn, shall we not be seen ? 
 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 Jha ’n fhaicear mi, I shall not be seen. 
 
 Cha 'n fhaicear sinn, we shall not be seen. 
 
 Subjunctive Mood. 
 
 Past. 
 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 Chiteadh mi, I wotdd seen. 
 
 Chiteadh thu, thou wouldst be seen. 
 Chiteadh e, he would be seen. 
 
 Chiteadh sinn, we woidd be seen. 
 
 Chiteadh sibh, ye would he seen. 
 
 Chiteadh iad, they would be seen. 
 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 Nam faicteadh mi, if I wcnild be seen. 
 
 Nam faicteadh thu, if thou wouldst be seen. 
 Nam faicteadh e, if he would be seen. 
 
 Nam faicteadh sinn, if we would be seen. 
 Nam faicteadh sibh, if ye would be seen. 
 Nam faicteadh iad, if they would be seen. 
 
 Future. 
 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 Ma chithear mi, if I shall be seen. 
 
 Ma chithear thu, if thou shalt be seen 
 Ma chithear e, if he shall be seen. 
 
 Ma chithear sinn, if we shall be seen. 
 
 Ma chithear sibh, if ye shall be seen. 
 
 Ma chithear iad, if they shall be seen. 
 
 Imperative Mood. 
 
 Faicthear, faicear e, let it be seen. 
 
 Infinitive Mood. 
 
 Dh’ f haicinn, dh’ fhaicsinn, to see. 
 
 Faigh, get. 
 
 Active Voice. — Affirmative or Indica- 
 tive Mood. 
 
 Past. 
 
 Sing, and Plur, 
 
 Fhuair mi, I got or did get. 
 
 Fhuair sinn, we got or did get. 
 
 Future. 
 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 Gheibh mi, I shall or will get. 
 
 Gheibh sinn, we shad or wiG get. 
 
 xlvii 
 
 Negative or Interrogative Mood. 
 Past. 
 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 An d' f huair mi, did I get ? 
 
 An d’ fhuair sinn, did we get} 
 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 Nach d* fhuair mi, did I not get ? 
 
 Nach d* fhuair sinn, did we not get * 
 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 Cha d* fhuair mi, I did not get. 
 
 Cha d’ fhuair sinn, we did not get 
 Future. 
 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 Am faigh mi, shall I get ? 
 
 Am faigh sinn, shall we get ? 
 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 Nach faigh mi, shall I not get ? 
 
 Nach faigh sinn, shall we not get? 
 
 • Sing, and Plur. 
 
 Cha 'n f haigh mi, / shall not get. 
 
 Cha 'n f haigh sinn, we shad not get 
 
 Subjunctive Mood 
 Past. 
 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 Gheibhinn, I would or could get. 
 Gheibheadh tu, thou wouldst ox couldst get 
 Gheibheadh e, he would or could get. 
 Gheibheamaid, or gheibheadh sinn, ws 
 would or could get. 
 
 Gheibheadh sibh, ye would or could get. 
 Gheibheadh iad, they would or could get. 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 Nam faighinn, if I would or could get 
 Nam faigheadh tu, if thou wouldst or couldst 
 Nam faigheadh e, if he would or could get. 
 Nam faigheamaid, or nam faigheah sinn, 
 if we would or could get. 
 
 Nam faigheadh sibh, if ye would or could 
 Nam faigheadh iad, if they would or could 
 
 Future. 
 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 Ma gheibh mi, if I shall get. 
 
 Ma gheibh thu, if thou shalt get. 
 
 Ma gheibh e, if he shall get. 
 
 Ma gheibh sinn, if we shall get. 
 
 Ma gheibh sibh, if ye shall get. 
 
 Ma gheibh iad, if they shall get. 
 
 Imperative Moon. 
 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 Faigheam, let me get. 
 
 Faigh, get thou or do thou get. 
 
 Faigheadh e, let him get. 
 
 Faigheamaid, let us get. 
 
 Faighibh, get ye or do you geU 
 Faigheadh iad, lei them get. 
 
xlviil 
 
 RUDlxMENTS OF GAELIC GRAMMAR. 
 
 Infinitive Mood. 
 
 A dh’ fhaotuinn. A’ dh’ fhaghail, to get. 
 Participle. 
 
 A* faotainn. A' faghail, getting. 
 
 Passive Voice.— Affirmative or Indica- 
 tive Mood. 
 
 Past. 
 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 Fhuaradh mi, I was found. 
 
 Fhuaradh thu, thou wert t\!und 
 Fhuaradh e, he was found. 
 
 Fhuaradh sinn, we were found. 
 
 Fhuaradh sibh, ye were found. 
 
 Fhuaradh iad they were found. 
 
 Future. 
 
 ' Sing, and Plur. 
 
 Gheibhear mi, I shall be got. 
 
 Gheilihear thu, thou shalt be got. 
 Gheibhear e, he shall be got. 
 
 Gheibhear sinn, we shall be got. 
 
 Gheibhear sibh, ye shall be got. 
 
 Gheibhear iad, they shall be got. 
 
 Negative or Interrogative Mood. 
 
 ’ Past. 
 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 An d’ fhuaradh mi, was I found} 
 
 An d’ fhuaradh thu, wert thou found ? 
 
 An d* fhuaradh e, was he found ? 
 
 An d* fhuaradh sinn, were we found f 
 An d’ fhuaradh sibh, were ye found ? 
 
 <Vn d' fhuaradh iad, were they found ? 
 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 Nach d’ fhuaradh mi, was I not got ? 
 
 Nach d’ fhuaradh sinn, were we not got t 
 
 Future. 
 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 Am faighear mi, shall 1 be got ? 
 
 Am faighear thu, shalt thou be got ? 
 
 Am faighear e, shall he be got? 
 
 Am faighear sinn, shall we be got ? 
 
 Am faighear sibh, shall ye'be got ? 
 
 Am faighear iad, shall they be got? 
 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 Nach faighear mi, shall I not be got ? 
 
 Nach faighear sinn, shall we not be got? 
 
 Subjunctive Mood. 
 
 Past. 
 
 Singular 
 
 Gheibhteadh mi, / would be got. 
 Gheibhteadh thu, thou wouldst be got 
 Gheibhteadh e. he woxdd be got. 
 
 Plural. 
 
 Gheibhteadh sinn, we would be got. 
 Gheibhteadh sibh, ye would be got. 
 Gheibhteadh iad, they would begot. 
 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 Nam faighteadh mi, if I would begot. 
 Nam faighteadh sinn, if we would be got. 
 
 Future. 
 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 Ma gheibhear mi, ifl shall be got. 
 
 Ma gheibhear thu, if thou shalt be got. 
 Ma gheibhear e, if he shall be got. 
 
 Ma gheibhear sinn, if we shall be got. 
 
 Ma gheibhear sibh, if ye shall be got. 
 
 Ma gheibhear iad, if they shall be got. 
 
 Imperative Mood. 
 Faightear, faighear e, let it begot. 
 
 Abair, say. 
 
 Active Voice — Affirmative or Indi- 
 cative Mood. 
 
 Past. 
 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 Thubhairt mi, I said or did say. 
 Thubhairt thu, thou saidst or didst say. 
 Thubhairt e, he said or did say. 
 Thubhairt sinn, we said or did say. 
 Thubhairt sibh, ye said or did say. 
 Thubhairt iad, they said or did say 
 
 Future. 
 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 Their mi, I shall or will say. 
 
 Their thu, thou shalt or wilt say 
 Their e, he shall or will say. 
 
 Their sinn, we shall or will say. 
 
 Their sibh, ye shall or will say. 
 
 Their iad, they shall or will say. 
 
 Negative or Interrogative Mood. 
 Past. 
 
 Smg. and Plur. 
 
 An dubhairt or d’ thuirt mi, did I say > 
 An dubhairt thu, didst thou say > 
 
 An dubhairt e, did he say? 
 
 An dubhairt sinn, did we say ? 
 
 An dubhairt sibh, did ye say ? 
 
 An dubhairt iad, did they say ? 
 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 Nach dubhairt mi, did I not say ? 
 
 Nach dubhairt thu, didst thou not say > 
 Nach dubhairt e, did he not say ? 
 
 Nach dubhairt sinn, did we not say ? 
 Nach dubhairt sibh, did ye not say ? 
 
 ' Mach dubhairt iad, did they not say 
 
flUDlMENTS OF GAELIC GRAMMAR. 
 
 xlix 
 
 Sing, and ±*tur. 
 
 Clia dubhairt mi, I said not or did not say. 
 Cha dubhairt thu, thou saidst not or didst 
 Cha dubhairt e, he said not or did not say. 
 Cha dubhairt sinn, we said not or did not 
 Cha dubhairt sibh, ye said not or did not 
 Cha dubhairt iad, they said not or did not 
 
 Future. 
 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 An abair mi, shall or will I say ? 
 
 An abair thu, shalt or wilt thou say ? 
 
 An abair e, shall or will he say ? 
 
 An abair shin, shall or will we say 7 
 An abair sibh, shall or will ye say » 
 
 An abair iad, shall or will they say } 
 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 Nach abair mi, shall or will I not say ? 
 Nach abair thu, shalt or wilt thou not say ? 
 Nach abair e, shall or will he not say ? 
 
 Nach abair sinn, shall or will we not say? 
 Nach abair sibh, shall or will ye not say f 
 Nach abair iad, shall ox will they not say} 
 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 Cha ’n abair mi, I shall or will not say. 
 
 Cha ’n abair thu, thou shalt or wilt not say. 
 Cha ’n abair e, he shall or will not say. 
 
 Cha ’n abair sinn, we shall or will not say. 
 Cha ’n abair sibh, ye shall or will not say. 
 Cna 'n abair iad, they shall or will not say. 
 
 Subjunctive. Mood. 
 
 Past. 
 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 rheirinn. I would say. 
 
 Theireadh tu, thou wovldst say. 
 
 Theireadh e, he would say. 
 
 ITieireamaid, we would say. 
 
 Theireadh sibh, ye would say. 
 
 Tlieireadh iad, they would say. 
 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 Nach abairinn, abrainn, would I not say ? 
 Nach abaireadh, abradh tu, wouldst thou 
 Nach abaireadh, abradh e, woicld he not 
 Nach abaireamaid, abramaid, would we not 
 Nach abaireadh, abradh sibh, would ye not 
 Nach abaireadh, abradh iad, would they not 
 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 Nan abairinn, abrainn, if I would say. 
 
 Nan abaireadh, abradh tu, if thou wouldst 
 Nan abaireadh, abradh e, if he would 
 Nan abaireamaid, abramaid, if we would say 
 Nan abaireadh, abradh sibh, if ye would say 
 Nan aliaireadh, abradh i»A,if they would say 
 
 Futuru 
 Slng. and Plut 
 
 Ma their mi, if I shall or will say. 
 
 Ma their tu, if thou shalt or wilt say 
 Ma their e, if he shall or will say. 
 
 Ma their sinn, i f we shall or will say. 
 
 Ma their sibh, if ye shall or will say, 
 
 Ma their iad, if they shall or will say. 
 Imperative Mood. 
 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 Abaiream, abram, let me say. 
 
 Abair, say thou. 
 
 Abaireadh, abradh e, let him say. 
 Abaireamaid, abramaid, let us say. 
 Abairibh, abraibh, say ye. 
 
 Abaireadh, abradh iad, let them say. 
 Infinitive Mood. 
 
 A radh or a ghradh, to say. 
 Participle. 
 
 Ag radh or a’ grkdh, saying. 
 Passive Voice. 
 
 Affirmative or Indicative Mocd 
 Past. 
 
 'I huirteadh e, it was sa\d. 
 
 Future. 
 
 Theirear e, it shall be said. 
 Necatxve or Interrogative Moo 
 Past. 
 
 An d’ thuirteadh e, was it said ? 
 
 Nach d’ thuirteadh e, was it not said 
 Cha d’ thuirteadh e, it was not said. 
 Future. 
 
 An abairear, abrar e, shall it be said ? 
 
 Nach abairear, abrar e, shall it not be said \ 
 Cha *n abairear, abrar, e, it shall not be saia 
 Subjunctive Mood. 
 
 Past. 
 
 Theirteadh e, it would be said. 
 
 Nan abair teadh e, if it would be said. 
 Future. 
 
 Ma theirear e, if it shall be said. 
 
 Imperative Mood. 
 
 Abairear, abrar e, let it be said. 
 Defective Verbs. 
 
 Defective Verbs are, or.sa (orsus Latin and 
 arsa is a cousin to aigeach) diugainn, come 
 along \ theabhyhad almost faodaidh,7wMit/5 
 imridh, feum, feumaidh, is fheudar, to be 
 obliged y musty it behoves y are rather imper 
 sonal vei bs. 
 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 Orsa mise, said I. 
 
 Orsa thusa, saidst thou. 
 
 Orsa esan, said he. 
 
 Orsa sinn-ne, said we, 
 
 Orsa sibhse, said you. 
 
 Orsa iadsaii, said they 
 
1 
 
 RUDIMENTS OF GAELIC GRAMMAR. 
 
 Shlg^^ and Plur 
 Faodaidh mi, I may. 
 
 Faodaidh tbu, you may. 
 
 Faodaidh e, he may. 
 
 Faodaidh sinn, we may. 
 
 Faodaidh sibh, you may. 
 odaidh iad, they may. 
 
 Interrogative Mood. 
 
 Future. 
 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 4.U1 faod mi, may I? 
 
 A.m faod thu, mayest thou? 
 
 Ara faod e, may he ? 
 
 Am faod sinn, may we ? 
 
 Am faod sibh, may ye? 
 
 Am faod iad, may they ’ 
 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 Cha 'n fhaod mi, I may not. 
 
 Cha *n fhaod thu, thou mayst not 
 Cha 'n fhaod e, he may not. 
 
 Cha 'n fhaod sinn, we may not. 
 
 Cha ’n fhaod sibh, ye may not. 
 
 Cha ’n fhaod iad, they may not. 
 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 Am feum mi, iomair mi, must I ? 
 
 Am feum thu, or am iomair thu, are you 
 obliged^ must thou ’ 
 
 Am feum e, or am iomair e, must he ? 
 
 Am feum sum, or am iomair sinn, must we ? 
 Am feum sibh, or am iomair sibh, must you 
 Am feum iad, or ain iomair iad, must they ? 
 Subjunctive Mood. 
 
 Past. 
 
 Dh fhaodainn, dh’ fheumamn, dh imrinn, 
 folbh, I might, could, 8 ^ 0 , or I was obliged 
 to go, or to have gone, or it behoved me 
 to go, or to have gone. 
 
 Ma dh’ fheumas mi, neo ma dh* imreas mi 
 folbh, if I be obliged, or if it behoves me 
 to go. 
 
 Theab tuiteam, had almost fallen. 
 Indicative. 
 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 Theab mi tuiteam, I had almost fallen. 
 Theab thu teateam,fAoM hadst almost fallen 
 Theab e,i tuiteam,Ae or she had almost fallen 
 Theab sinn tuiteam, we had almost fallen. 
 Theab sibh tuiteam, ye had almost fallen. 
 Theab iad tuiteam, they had almost fallen. 
 Interrogative and Negative Mood. 
 Sing, and Plur. 
 
 An do theab mi 61, had I almost drunk ? 
 An do theab thu t., hadst thou almost drunk? 
 An do theab e, 61, had he almost drunk ? 
 
 An do theab sinn 61, had we almost drunk ? 
 An do theab sibh 61, had ye almost drunk ? 
 An do theab iad 61, hadtnstl almost drunk ^ 
 
 Sing, and Plur, 
 
 Cha do theab mi 61, 1 had not almost drunk. 
 Cha do theab thu 61, thou hadst not almost 
 Cha do theab e 61, he had not almost drwUc 
 Cha do theab sinn 61, we had not almost 
 Cha do theab sibh 61, ye had not almost 
 Cha do theab iad 61, they had not almost 
 Nach do theab mi* b\,had or did I not almou 
 drink. 
 
 Nach do theab sinn 61, had we not almtst 
 Mar an do theab sibh 61, ye had not almost 
 Ma do theab mi 61, if I had not almost 
 Ma theab sinn 61, if we had not almost 
 Theabadh a chall, he had been almost lost 
 —literally, his loss had been almost ac- 
 complished, he staked his life. 
 
 Diugainn, come thou along; diugainnibh 
 come ye along. 
 
 Is fheudar, it behoves. 
 
 Is fheudar dhomh, I must, or it behoves n.t 
 Is fheudar dhuit, you must, or it behoves 
 Is fheudar dha, he must, or it behoves hi *'* . 
 Is fheudhar dhith,s^e must, ox it behoves he 
 Is fheudhar dhuinn,u/ff must, ox it behoves vs 
 Is fheudar dhuibh,f/e must, ox it behoves you 
 Is fheudar dhaibh, they must, or it behoves 
 them. 
 
 Their leam, 1 should suppose, (air lean- 
 nonsense.) 
 
 Their leam, I should suppose or think. 
 Their leat, you should suppose or think. 
 Their leisean, he should suppose or think. 
 Their leinn, we should suppose or think. 
 Their leibh, ye should suppose or think. 
 Their leotha, they, should suppose. 
 
 Their le neach, one should suppose. 
 
 Their le duine, a man should suppose. 
 Their le neach, a person should suppose. 
 Their leath*ise, she should suppose. 
 
 Is coir, it ought. 
 
 Is c6ir dhomh folbh, I ought to go. 
 
 Is c6ir dhuit folbh, thou oughtest to go. 
 
 Is c6ir dha,dhith folbh,Ae or she ought to go. 
 Is c6ir dhuinn folbh, we ought to go. 
 
 Is c6ir dhuibh folbh, ye ought to go. 
 
 Is c6ir dhaibh folbh, they ought to go 
 
 Many verbs, particularly in the Pre- 
 sent Tense, are made up of Nouns, Ad- 
 jectives, and Compound Pronouns , — Is 
 fhearr leam, I prefer ; is fhearr leat, you 
 prefer*, is fhearr leatha, she prefers*, is 
 fhearr leinn, we prefer*, is fhearr leibh, 
 yom prefer*, is fhearr leotha, they prefer*. 
 but used impersonally, is fhearr dhomh, 
 I had better, &c. ; tha d6il *am, I suppose*, 
 tha d6il aige, he supposes or expects ; nach 
 *eil dhil againn, do we not expect or suo- 
 pose^ ma tha duil acad, if you suppose: 
 
KViDlMENTS OF' GAELIC GRAMMAR, 
 
 11 
 
 tha siiil againn ris, we expect him or it — 
 These are the proper methods of expressing 
 such ideas, and not tlie new-fangled manner 
 which modern Lexicographers invent 
 
 Th’ agam air, he owes me. 
 
 Th’ agad air, he owes you. 
 
 'Ih' aige orm, I owe him. 
 
 Th’ againn air, he owes us. 
 
 Th’ agaibhse air, he owes you. 
 
 Th’ aca air, he owes them. 
 
 Th’ agam orra, they owe me. 
 
 Th’ agam urra, she owes me. 
 
 Th’ agam o rbh, you owe me. 
 
 Th’ agam air Seumas, James owes me. 
 
 Th’ aig Seumas orm, I owe James. 
 
 Tha mi ad chomain, I am obliged to you. 
 Tha thu nan comain, you are obliged to 
 them. 
 
 Tha e ad chomain, he is obliged to you. 
 Nach ’eil i ad chomain, is she not obliged 
 to you ? 
 
 Is math learn thu thighinn, 7 wish you to 
 come. 
 
 Am math leat &c. mi, do you wish me, &c. 
 Nach math leat mi, do you not wish me, &c. 
 Mas math leat mi, if you wish me, &c. 
 
 Is math an airidh e air, he well deserves it. 
 Nach math an airidh e air, does he not rich., 
 ly deserve. 
 
 Mas math an airidh e air, if he richly de- 
 serves. 
 
 An airidh e air dithist, does he deserve two? 
 Am tiach leis, can he condescend? 
 
 Nach fiach learn, will 1 not condescend ? 
 
 Tna ’mhiann orm, I mean, I intend. 
 
 Am bheil a mhiann ort, do you mean or 
 intend ? 
 
 Ma tha mhiann ort, if you mean or intend. 
 
 Is 6iginn domh, I am under the neccessity. 
 Is eiginn duit, thou art under the necessity. 
 Is 6iginn da, dith, he or she is under the ne- 
 cessity. 
 
 Is 6iginn duinn, we are under the necessity. 
 Is diginn duibh, ye are under the necessity. 
 Is Eiginn daibh, they are under the necessity. 
 
 Interrogative and Negative Tenses. 
 Nach Eiginn domh, am I not under the ne- 
 cessity. 
 
 Cha ’n eiginn domh, I am not under, &c. 
 Subjunctive. 
 
 Ma *s Eiginn, dhomh, if I am under the ne- 
 cessity. 
 
 Adverbs. 
 
 Gu is the sign, — gu math, well. * 
 A bh^in, downwards. 
 
 A bhos, on this side 
 
 A mach, mach, outwards 
 Air astar, afar. 
 
 Air deireadh, last, hindermcs^ 
 Air toiseach,^rj^, /or^«»os4 
 Air thoiseach,^rj^, /omrosL 
 Am fad, afar. 
 
 Am fagasg, near, at hand. 
 
 An laimh, in custody 
 An so, here, in this place. 
 
 An siod, yonder. 
 
 An taic, close by. 
 
 An steach, within. 
 
 A stigh, stigh, within. 
 Barrachd, barr, moreover 
 C’aite, where. 
 
 Fagasg, -us, near at hand. 
 Fail, far, where, in which. 
 Muigh, out, outside. 
 
 Ris, exposed, bare. 
 
 Shios, down, below. 
 
 Shuas, up, upwards. 
 Tarsuinn, obliquely, doum 
 Thall, on the other side. 
 
 Thar, over, moreover. 
 
 Thairis, abroad, across. 
 
 A leith-taobh, aside. 
 
 An aird, upwards. 
 
 An nail, to this side. 
 
 An nunn, to the other side. 
 
 An slos, downwards. 
 
 A suas, upwards. 
 
 D6 ’n taobh, whither 
 Near, eastwards. 
 
 Niar, westwards. 
 
 Deas, southwards. 
 
 Tuath, northwards. 
 
 Ri bruthach, upwards. 
 
 Ri leathad, downwards 
 Cheana, already. 
 
 Theana, already. 
 
 Chlisge, instantaneously. 
 Choidhche, ever. 
 
 Riamh, never. 
 
 Gnath, always 
 Nis, now. 
 
 Air ball, immediately. 
 
 Air a mhionaid, immediateh 
 A latha, by day. 
 
 A dh’ oidhche, by night. 
 
 Am fad *s, whilst. 
 
 Am feadh, whilst. 
 
 Am feasd, ever, never. 
 
 Am maireach, to-morrow. 
 
 Air uairibh, sometimes. 
 
 An ceartair, now. 
 
 An d6, yesterday. 
 
 An athghoirrid, shortly. 
 
 An d6igh laimhe, afterward* 
 An diugh, to-day. 
 
 An drasd, /or some time. 
 
 An earar. — See Dictionary. 
 
 D 
 
Lii 
 
 RUDIMENTS OF GAELIC GRAMMAR. 
 
 An la roimhe, the other day. 
 
 An nochd, to-night. 
 
 An riir, last night. 
 
 An sin, theuy thereupon. 
 
 An so, hereupon. 
 
 'Nuair, when. 
 
 An iiiridh, last year. 
 
 Aon uair, once. 
 
 Dk uair, twice. 
 
 Tri uairean, thrice. 
 
 A so suas, henceforward. 
 
 As-ur, anew. 
 
 Cuin, c’uine, when. 
 
 Thathast f hathast, yet. 
 
 Idir, at all. 
 
 Ma ’dheireadh, at last, 
 
 Thai, at long last. 
 
 O cheann fada, long ago. 
 
 O cheann ghoirrid, lately. 
 
 O thai&edLch, from first. 
 
 Roimhe, beforehand. 
 
 Seach, rather than. 
 
 Seachad, past. 
 
 [Jair, once on a time. 
 
 Uair eile, once more. 
 
 Uaireiginn, sometime. 
 
 Uair sam bith, any time. 
 
 Ainmig, seldom. 
 
 Annamh, seldom. 
 
 Am bicheanntas, often, genef'ally. 
 An comhnaidh, habitually. 
 
 An cumhnantas, common y 
 Cia fhad, how long, far. 
 
 Cia minig, how often. 
 
 Cia trie, how often. 
 
 Cia goirrid, how short. 
 
 Fada, long, tediously. 
 
 Fhadsa, as long as. 
 
 Gu brkth, for ever. 
 
 Gu la bhrath, ever. 
 
 Gu dilinn, to the close of time 
 Gu siorruith, for evermore. 
 
 Gu suthainn, /or evermore. 
 
 Gu tr\c, frequently. 
 
 O so suas, henceforward. 
 
 Ach beag, almost. 
 
 Air alt, so that. 
 
 Air boil, stark mad. 
 
 Air a chuthach, stark mad. 
 
 Air cball, out of sight.- 
 Air chor, in a manner. 
 
 Air choraiginn, somehow or other 
 A dh aon obair, purposely. 
 
 A dh aindheoin, in spite of. 
 
 Air ghleus, in trim, tuned. 
 
 Air faontradh, adrift. 
 
 Air iomroll, astray. 
 
 Air iondrann, amissing. 
 
 Air seachran, astray. 
 
 Air mhisg, drunk. 
 
 Air sgc\x\, forthcoming. 
 
 Air bhrajth, forthcoming. 
 
 A mhkiiin, oiuy. 
 
 Amhuil, like as. 
 
 An coinneamh dnn, headloft^. 
 
 An comhair cinn, headlong. 
 
 An coinneamh cuil, backwards. 
 
 An comhair cuil, backwatdt. 
 
 An dkidh, an geall, very much addicted ia 
 An nasgaidh, gratis. 
 
 As an aghaidh, outright. 
 
 Car air char, topsy-turvy 
 Deamar, how. 
 
 Carson, why. 
 
 Cha, not. 
 
 Comhla, together. 
 
 Cuideachd, also. 
 
 Cia tuige, wherefore. 
 
 D’ar righribh, seriously, really, actually. 
 Mar leith, air leith, severally, indivldualli 
 Gle, very, enough. 
 
 Gu beachdaidh, assuredly. 
 
 Gu buileach, thoroughly. 
 
 Gu dearbh, truly, indeed. 
 
 Gu deimhinn, verily. 
 
 Gu fior, in truth, 
 
 Gu 14ir, thoroughly. 
 
 Gu math, in health. 
 
 Gu bochd, 
 
 Gu leoir, enough. 
 
 Gun chaird, impartially. 
 
 Leith mar leith, equally. 
 
 Mar gu, as if. 
 
 Mar chomhla, together. 
 
 Ma seach, alternately. 
 
 Na, not, let not. 
 
 An ceannacheile, on an aver age, promitc*s. 
 ously. 
 
 Seadh, yes, just so. 
 
 Thar a chdile, at variance. 
 
 Thar cheann, on an avero£\.. 
 
 Thiotamh, momently. 
 
 Theagamh, perhaps. 
 
 Thuilidh thuille, moreover. 
 
 Uidh air n-uidh, by degrees. 
 
 PREPOSITIONft. 
 
 A, out of, out. 
 
 Aig, at. 
 
 Air, on, after. 
 
 An, aim, in. 
 
 Bharr, off. 
 
 Car, /or. 
 
 Do, of, to. 
 
 Eadar, between. 
 
 Fo, fodha, under. 
 
 Gu, gus, to, into. 
 
 Le, by, with. 
 
 Ma, about. 
 
 O, hho, from. 
 
 Rk, during. 
 
 Ri, rii, to. 
 
 Rjimhe, before, 
 
RUDIMENTS OF GAELIC GRAMMAR- 
 
 liii 
 
 heach, past, to. 
 
 Thar, thairis, above. 
 
 Thun, to, touards. 
 
 Throinih, through. 
 
 A'roimh, through. 
 
 Frid, through. 
 
 Trld, through. 
 
 Bhua, ua, from. 
 
 Compound Prepositions. 
 
 Air beulthaobh, in front. 
 
 Air culthaobh, behind. 
 
 Air fad, throughout, 
 
 Air feadh, throughout. 
 
 Air son, on account. 
 
 Am measg, among. 
 
 An aghaidh, against. 
 
 An dail, to meet. 
 
 An d6igh, after. 
 
 An d6is, after. 
 
 An lorg, in consequence. 
 
 An tbir, in consequence. 
 
 As leith, in behalf of, 
 
 A bhrigh, because of, 
 
 A chum, to, towards, 
 
 A dhlth, without, 
 
 A rbir, according to. 
 
 A thaobh, on account of. 
 
 A choir, near to. 
 
 Do rbir, in proportion to. 
 
 Dh’ ionnsuidh, to, towards, 
 
 Ma choinneamh, opposite to. 
 
 Ma thimchioll, about. 
 
 As jeaiiii, above. 
 
 Rb, during. 
 
 Timchioll, about. 
 
 Interjections. 
 
 A bab, fie! Pshaw! shame! abomination 
 ordure ! 
 
 A mach, out! go about your business! 
 Wonder, 6bh ! 5bh ! hbh,iibh! Odear! ay! 
 Aversion, tut ! fuich I a bab! fie ! pshaw ! 
 Disgust, ach ! ich ! horrid ! abominable ! 
 Shame, mo naire is moledghadh ! my con- 
 fusion! 
 
 Laughter, ha, hk, ha I ah' 
 Demonstration, feuch ! faic I seall ! be- 
 hold! see! look! 
 
 Calling, tho-16, thbidh, stop ! avast! also, 
 stad, athaiseach ! gu reidh ! na dean ! 
 Terror, Thugad, thugad, leave off! 
 
 PART. III. 
 
 Syntax or Construction is the right 
 arrangement of the words of a language 
 into sentences, or phrases ; its parts are two, 
 Omeord and Crovemment. 
 
 Concord is the agreement one word has 
 with another,in gender, number and person. 
 
 R VL E I.-The article is placed immediately 
 oafore its noun, unless the adjective precede 
 
 the noun, in which case the noun is always 
 aspirated ; as, am ball, the rope\ na fir, the 
 men ; but an droch dhuine, the bad man. 
 
 Rule II. — An adjective and an article a- 
 gree with their nouns in gender, number and 
 case ; as, na daoine m6ra, matha, the great, 
 good men ; do na nigheanan matha, O an 
 duine maith, to the good young women, O 
 the good man 
 
 Rule III.— The possessive pronouns, 
 which before vowels are contracted, always 
 precede the nouns, and the adjectives for 
 the most part follow it ; as, m’ athair, my 
 father', do rcihaXhaix, your mother • again, 
 lann gheur, duine glic ; a sharp blade ; a 
 wise man ; but the adjectives generally pre- 
 cede the noun, if is be the verb beginning 
 the sentence; as, w math an duine e, how 
 good a man he is ! is meaurachd te a gheibh 
 e, happy is the woman that gets him. 
 
 Rule IV. — The possessive a, in the femi- 
 nine, before a vowel requires h- ; a«, a h-each, 
 her horse', a h-anam, her soul', but in the 
 masculine, the a is apostrophised before a 
 vowel and fh ; as, ’aghaidh, his face ; ’thaire 
 ’fhalt, his attention, his head of hair. See 
 first page of Dictionary. 
 
 Rule V. Numerals are placed before the 
 nouns qualified; as, tri miosan, three 
 months ; naoidh fir, nine men ; but the fol- 
 lowing are excepted ; Righ Seumas a h- 
 aon, Righ Uilleam a Ceithir, King James 
 the First, King William the Fourth. 
 
 Rule VI. When the possessive pronount 
 
 ar, owr, bhur or, nr, your, precede a noun, be 
 ginning with a vowel n- is inserted between 
 them, but the possessive do contracted is 
 changed into t’ before a vowel or fh ; as, t’ 
 aghaidh, thy countenance', t’fhaire, thy at- 
 tention ; as, ar n-athraichean, our fathers ; 
 bhur n-aghaidhean, your countenances. 
 
 Rule VII.— The nominative, which is 
 often understood with the poets, is when 
 expressed generally placed after the verb . 
 
 as, tha sinn, we are ; chroch tad an duine, 
 they hanged the man ; dh’ birich iad, they 
 rose ; but the relatives a, na, nach, before it; 
 as, na fir a thuirt, the men that said; na 
 chunnaic sinmune, all those whom we saw ; 
 fear nach teieh, a man that will not flinch. 
 
 Government of Nouns. 
 
 Rule I.— A noun signifying a different 
 thing governs another in the genitive ; as, 
 inneal mairbh, an instrument of death ; 
 seol teichidh, a way of escape. 
 
 Rule II.— If a second noun follow thf 
 genitive that second noun may be either in 
 the nominative, or accusative, or genitive, 
 or dative, but more often in the former; 
 tigh fear na bainnse, or tighter na bainnse 
 the bridegroom*s house i ainm nr ac an riglL 
 
RUDIMENTS OF GAELIC GRAMMAR. 
 
 liv 
 
 or ainm mhican rlgh, t/ie name of the king's 
 son. 
 
 Rule III.— The article is placed before 
 *he noun governed in Gaelic, but in English 
 before the one governing ; as, tigh an rlgh, 
 the king's house ; solus wa gealaich, the light 
 of the moon ; ain;’ a chinn, the height 
 of his head. 
 
 Rule IV. — Nouns without the article go- 
 verning the genitive mutables as, 
 
 Mac Dhbmhuili, tigh Sheumais, nighean 
 Phdrraig, neo Gkdhlaig Dhubh, dhona 
 Phdrratg, Donald's son, James's house, 
 Peter’s daughter, or Peter's melancholy, dis 
 astrous Gaelic. 
 
 Government of Adjectives. 
 
 Rule I. — Adjectives of plenty and satiety 
 are followed by do or du (and by way of sur- 
 prising people de) either simple or com- 
 pounded; as, Ian a\\,full of oats ; buidheach 
 do bhiadh,sa^»:/?^<Z with food', sgith do chkis, 
 tired of cheese ; but, grainnaichte le Gadh- 
 laig Phkrraig, quite disgusted with PetePs 
 abominable Gaelic. 
 
 Rule II.— Adjectives of merit or dis- 
 praise, remembrance, distance, acquaint- 
 ance, and other affections of the mind, are 
 generally followed by air simple or com- 
 pounded ; as, airidh air peanas, deserving 
 punishment ; diidheil air fion, addicted to 
 wine ; eolach air Ian, acquainted with John ; 
 fad air folbh, /ar off. 
 
 Rule III. — Adjectives of likeness or un- 
 likeness, similarity, habits, duration, com- 
 passion, &c. require ri ; as, cosail ri Seu- 
 mas, ri Parraig, like James, like Peter; 
 r’a chosnadh, habituated to earning', ri 
 bliadhna,./br a year ; truacahta rithe, com- 
 passionate to her. 
 
 Rule IV. — Adjectives of profit or dis- 
 profit, proximity, relationship, necessity or 
 use, require do ; math dhuit, good for you ; 
 dona dhith, bad for her\ fagasg dhuinn, 
 near us\ dliith dhaibh, nearly connected 
 with them ; cairdeach dhomh, nearly con- 
 nected with me, &c. ; — but adjectives of 
 measure qualified by the particle ni or 
 na, require na, than', as, na’s milse na 
 mil, sweeter than honey', na's luaithe na 
 earb, swifter than a roe ; na’s fhearr na an 
 t-5r, better than the gold. 
 
 Rule V. — Superlatives require do or its 
 compounds. An tb ’s fhearr do’n triuir, 
 the best of the three ; an t-aon is naoimhe 
 Ihiutha uile, the most holy of the whole ; am 
 fear is miosa ’s an t- saoghal, the worst fel- 
 low in the universe. 
 
 Government of Verbs. 
 
 Rule I.— An active verb governs the 
 recusative, which is always the same as the 
 
 nominative ; as,las an solus, the light i 
 caomhainn do shaothair, spare yourselj 
 the trouble', buail e, strike him', cha bhuail 
 e mi, he shall not strike me. 
 
 Rule II. — Neuter verbs require prepo- 
 sitions which govern the noun or pronoun 
 following, according to their respective 
 classes ; as, leig dha, let him alone ; gabh 
 da, belabour him ; tog ris a* bhruthach, oa- 
 cend the acclivity ; buail air, fall to ; cum 
 rip, keep up to him. 
 
 Rule III.— Impersonal verbs require le\ 
 as, seallar leinn, we beheld, we looked', and 
 bu aspirates the following word ; as, b’fhearr 
 learn, I would prefer', bu mhise a rinn e, 
 it was I that did it', bu thuiteamas a 
 bh’ann, it was an accident-, bu dorcha, 
 or bu dhorcha an oidhche, how dark the 
 night was. 
 
 Rule IV. — The infinitives, which are al- 
 ways nouns, govern the genitive; as, a 
 thearbadh cruidh, to separate cattle ; a dh’ 
 innseadh bhreug, to tell lies', a chumail 
 feill, to observe holydays ; a dh’ mnseadh 
 sgeoil, to report proceedings', a sh^inn 
 ciuil, to play on an instrument ; verbs be- 
 ginning with a vowel or f require d aspi- 
 rated; as, a dh’61 fion, to drink wine', a 
 dh’ fholbh, to go. 
 
 Rule V. — Present participles of active 
 verbs govern the genitive or ablative ; as, 
 a’ coinneachadh fir, meeting a person ; ag <il 
 fiona, drinking wine ; a’ mathadh peacaidh, 
 pardoning sin ; a’ ruith eiadtarruinn, dis- 
 tilling low-wines. 
 
 Rule VI. — Past participles require le or 
 its compounds, signifying by means of, by 
 the agency of', as, se bite, or, air a sheoladh 
 le Seumas, directed by James', paisgte le 
 sreing, wrapped up with a cord', ceann- 
 saichte leis a’ chlaidhimh, subdued by the 
 sword. 
 
 Government of Adverbs and 
 Prepositions. 
 
 Rule I. — Ra or ro, f ior, skr lar, aspi- 
 pirate the words beginning with a conso- 
 nant, to which they are prefixed; ra- 
 mhath, very well ; gle-mhbr, large enough ; 
 sar^haisgeach, a complete hero; l^r-bhur- 
 aidh, a complete numskull. 
 
 Rule II. — The negative cha, which in. 
 serts n- before a vowel or f aspirated, aK 
 ways aspirates b, m, p, c, g, and sometimes 
 
 d, t, s ; as, cha bhuail mi, I will not strike', 
 cha n-fhan e, he will not stay ; cha mhair 
 
 e, it will not last cha n-ann idir, not so ai 
 all ; cha phaisg iad, they will not wrap ; chi 
 chaith e, it will not wear out or exhaust *, 
 cha ghuil e, he shall not weep ; but, cha 
 dean or dhean mi, 7 will not do ; cha seas 
 or cha sheas e, he vfUl not stand ; cha teicb 
 e, or cha theich e, he will not decamo. 
 
RUDIMENTS OF GAELIC GRAMMAR. 
 
 Rule III.— I'he prepositions air, &c. 
 signifying place or pi sition ; aig, &c. sig- 
 nifying contact, like the Latin, govern the 
 ablative, which is the same as the dative; 
 as, air chluais, bi/ the eari air laimh, by 
 the hand; air traigh, on the strand', air 
 uairibh, at times', aig laimh, at hand', aig 
 na dorsaibh, at the doors', aig saoithir, 
 toilmg, at the trouble. 
 
 Rule IV. — But when signifying posses- 
 sion or property, they govern the accusative, 
 which is uniformly like the nominative; 
 as, aige air Seumas, owed to him by James ; 
 aig bkrd air, owed by him to a poet. 
 
 Rule V. — The prepositions do, le, foidh, 
 (fuidh is out of fashion) gu, gun, mar, raa, 
 thromh, or tre, generally aspirate muta- 
 bles ; as, m’a cheann, about his head ; but 
 m a ceann, about her head', gun fhios, not 
 knowing, unawares', fo bhr6n, under trou- 
 ble, mourning', mar thonn, like a wave', 
 thromh chruadal, through hardship ; frld, 
 or trid a’ ghlinn, through the glen. 
 
 Rule VI.-.Eadar, between, governs the 
 accusative, sometimes aspirate, and some- 
 times the simple form ; as, eadar talamh or 
 thalamh is athar, between the earth and the 
 siey\ eadar bheag is mh6r, or eadar am 
 beag agus am m5r, both great and small. 
 
 Rule VII. — Gu, gun and mar, govern 
 the ablative (or dative) ; mar chraoibh, gun 
 cheann, like to a tree, without a head ; but 
 with the article the accusative (or nomina- 
 tive) ; as, gun an ceann, without the head ; 
 mar a’ chraobh, like unto the tree ; how- 
 ever, if the article be not immediately in 
 contact with the noun, the dative or abla- 
 tive is governed ; as, gu crich na talmh- 
 ainn, to the extremity of the earth. 
 
 Rule VIII. — Compound prepositions go- 
 vern, generally, the genitive ; as, air feadh 
 na dbthcha, throughout the country, air 
 deireadh nan feachd, in the rear of the bat- 
 tle ; a dh’ ionnsaidh na h-aibhne, towards 
 the river. 
 
 Interjections and Conjunctions. 
 
 Rule I. — Sometimes interjections, which 
 always govern the vocative, are followed 
 by the possessives mo, do, and preposition.s 
 air and do expressed or understood ; as, 
 Och ! mo thruaigh, 0 ! wods me . mo 
 chreach, alas ! is an-6ibhinn duibh, woe 
 unto you ! mo naire (ort) shame (on thee). 
 
 Rule II. — The conjunctions agus, is and 
 na, couple like cases and moods ; as, a’ nigh- 
 eadh a lamh is a chas, washing his hands 
 and his feet ; thog iad sin ortsa is ormsa, 
 they raise that report of you and me ; thig 
 neo cha d’ thig iad, they shall come or stay, 
 (or not come ) ; thainig sinn is dh' fhuirich 
 «inn, we came and sta id. 
 
 Iv 
 
 Rule III.— The particles cho and co, 
 may have the aspirated form or not aftei 
 them ; as, cho chinnteach or cinnteach ris 4 
 bhas, or co chinnteach, &c. as sure as death', 
 cho fhoirbhidh, or cho foirbhidh, as per- 
 fect, or manly, or womanly ; cho or co 
 shoirbh or soirbh, as tractable. 
 
 Rule IV. — Mar, gar, and gu, gum, be* 
 fore b, f, m, p, — gun before all other let- 
 ters, precede the interrogative; as, mar 
 d’ thig iad, unless they come', gu bheil 
 sibh, that you are', gum faic sinn, that 
 we shall see ; gun d’ thoir sinn, that we wi 
 bring ; but nam before b, f, m, p, or nan 
 before all other letters, has after it that 
 part of the verb ending in -inn ; nam 
 faighinn, were I to get or to have got', 
 nan d’ thugainn, were I to give or to have 
 given. 
 
 Exercises.— Verb. 
 
 Bi ANN, to be with, in existence, being. 
 
 Co th’ ann, who is it ? or there =* 
 
 Co bh’ ann, who was it ? or there 
 Tha mi ann, I am there. 
 
 Tha thu ann, thou art there. 
 
 Tha e, i ann, he or she is there. 
 
 Tha sinn ann, we are there. 
 
 Th^id mi ann, / will go there. 
 
 Is urrainn domh, I am able. 
 
 Is urrainn duitse, thou art able. 
 
 An uilear doiiih, must I or will I require ? 
 Am b’ uilear domh, would I not require? 
 Mas uilear daibh, if they require. 
 
 Cha b’ uilear domh, I wo^ild require, or U 
 is expedient. 
 
 Ma’s uilear domh. If I would require. 
 
 Cha ruig thu leas, you need not, or require, 
 Ma ruigeas mi leas, if I require. 
 
 Mar an ruig e leas, if he will not require. 
 
 An ruig e leas, does it behove him ? 
 
 Nach ruig e leas, need he not ? 
 
 Nach ruig thu leas, needst thou not ? 
 
 Cha 'n urrainn domh, I am not able. 
 
 Ma’s urrainn doijih, if I am able. 
 
 Mar an urrainn duinn, if we are not able. 
 Co ’s urrainn, who is able ? 
 
 'S ann domh is urrainn, 7 am the man that 
 is able. 
 
 Am bheil e ’na urrainn, is he able ’ 
 
 An uilear dhomh fichead, will I require 
 twenty ? 
 
 Second Conjugation. 
 
 Verb beginning with /l 
 Dh’ f hair mi, J watched or kept watch. 
 
 Dh’ fhair thu, thou watched or kept watch 
 Dh’ fhair e, 1 , he or she watched or kept 
 Dh’ fhair sinn, we watched or kept watch. 
 Dh’ fhair sibh, you watched or kept watch 
 Dh’ fhair iad, they watched or kept watch. 
 
Ivi 
 
 HUDIMENTS OF GAELIC GRAMMAR, 
 
 Fairidh mi, 1 will or shall watch. 
 
 Fairidh tu, thou shalt or wUt watch. 
 Fairidh e, i, he or she shall or will watch. 
 Fairidh sinn, we shall or will watch. 
 
 Fairidh sibh, ye shall or will watch. 
 
 Fairidh iad, they shall or will watch. 
 
 An d* fhair mi, did I watch or keep watch ? 
 An d’ fhair thu, didst thou watch or keep 
 An d* fhair e, did he watch or keep watch ? 
 An d’ fhair sinn, did we watch or keep watch 
 An d’ fhair sibh, did you watch or keep 
 An d’ fhair iad,dirf they watch or keep watch 
 Cha ’n fhair mi,/5Ai//or will not keep watch 
 Cha 'n fhair thu,</i 0 .v shalt or wilt not watch 
 Cha *n fhair e, i, thou or he shall or wUl not 
 Cha 'n fhair iad, they shall or wUl not n atch 
 Am fair mi, shall I watch or* keep watch. 
 
 Am fair thu, shalt thou watch ox keep watch 
 Am fair e, i, shall he or she watch or keep 
 Am fair sinn, shall we watch or keep watch. 
 Am fair sibh, shall ye watch or keep watch. 
 Am fair iad, shall they watch or keep watch 
 Nach fair mi, shall or wUlI not watch. 
 
 Nach fair thu, shalt or wilt thou not watch. 
 Nach fair e, i, shall or will not he or she 
 Nach fair sinn, .shall or will we not watch. 
 Nach fair sibh, shall or will you not watch. 
 Nach fair iad, shall or will they not watch. 
 Ma dh’f hair mi, if I watched or kept watch 
 Ma dh’f hair thu, if thou watched or kept 
 Ma dh’f hair e, if he watched or kept watch. 
 Ma dh’f hair sinn, if we watched or kept 
 Ma dh’f hair sibh, if you watched or kept 
 Ma dh’f hair iad, if they watched or kept 
 M ar fair mi, unless I watch or keep watch 
 Mar fair thu, unless thou watch or keep 
 Mar fair e, i, unless he or she watch or keep 
 Mar fair sinn, unless we watch or keep watch 
 Mar fair sibh, unless you watch or keep 
 Mar fair iad, unless they watch or keep watch 
 Dh’ fhairinn, I would, could ox should watch 
 Dh’ fhaireadh tu, thou wouldst or shouldst 
 Dh’ fhaireadh e, i, he or she would or could 
 Dh’ fhair eamaid, we icon Id watch or keep 
 Dh’ fhaireadh sibh, you would watch or 
 Dh’ fhaireadh iad, they would watch or keep 
 Nach fairiun, would or should I not luatchl 
 Nach faireadh tu, ivouldsl thou not watch ? 
 Nach faireadh e, ivoidd he not watch ? 
 
 Nach faireamaid, iv<mld we notiuatch ? 
 Nach faireadh sibli, would you not watch ? 
 Naeh faireadh iad, would they not watch ? 
 Am fairinn, would 1 watch or keep watch ? 
 Am faireadh tu, wouldst thou watch or keep 
 Am faireadh e, i, would he or she watch or 
 Am faireamaid, would we watch or keep 
 Am faireadh sibh, would you watch or keep 
 Am faireadh iad, would they watch or keep 
 Cha ’n fhairinn, I wo- Id not watch or keep 
 Cha ’n fhaireadh tu, thouwoiddst not watch 
 Cha ’n fhaireadh e, he would not watch or 
 niw ’n fhaireamaid, we would not watch or I 
 
 Cha ’n fhaireadh sibh, you would not watch 
 Cha 'n fhaireadh iad, they would not watch 
 Ma dh’ fhaireas mi, if I shall or will watch. 
 Ma dh’ fhaireas tu, if thou shalt or wUt 
 Ma dh’ fhaireas e, i, if he ox she shall oxunf 
 Ma dh’ fhaireas sum, if we shall or ivitl 
 Ma dh’ fhaireas sibh, if you shall cr will 
 Ma dh* fhaireas iad, if they shall or will 
 A dh’ fhaireadh, to watch. 
 
 Imperative Mood. Faiream-sa, 
 watch ; fair, fair thusa, watch, watch thou ; 
 faireadh e, let him watch ; faireamaid, lei 
 us watch ; faireadh sibh, watch ye or you\ 
 faireadh iad, let them watch. 
 
 Dh’ fhaireadh mi, I was watched or dogged 
 Dh’ fhaireadh thu, thou wast watched. 
 
 Dh’ fhaireadh e, i, he or she was watched. 
 Dh’ fhaireadh sinn, we were watched. 
 
 Dh’ fhaireadh sibh, you or ye were watched 
 Dh’ fhaireadh iad, they were watched. 
 Fairear mi, I shall or wUl be watched. 
 Fairear thu, or tu, thou shalt or wUt he 
 Fairear e, i, he or she shall be watched. 
 Fairear sinn, we shall or will be watched. 
 Fairear sibh, ye ox you shall or will be 
 Fairear iad, they shall or will be watched. 
 An d’ fhaireadh m\,wasl watched or dogged? 
 An d’ fhaireadh thu, wert thou watched ? 
 An d’ fhaireadh e, i, was he or she watched > 
 Verb to have or possess. 
 
 Bh’ agam, I had or possessed. 
 
 Bh’ agad, you had or possessed. 
 
 Bh’ aige, he had or possessed. 
 
 Bh’ aice, she had or possessed. 
 
 Bh’ againn, we had or possessed. 
 
 Bh’ agaibh, you had or possessed. 
 
 Bh’ aca, they had or possessed. 
 
 Bithidh agam, I will or shall have. 
 
 Bithidh agad, thou wilt or shalt have. 
 Bithidh aige, he will or shall have. 
 
 Bithidh aice, she shall or will have. 
 
 Bithidh againn, we shall or will have. 
 Bithidh agaibh, you shall or will have. 
 •Bithidh aca, they shall or will have. 
 
 Interrogative or Negative Mood. 
 
 An robh agam, had 1 or did I possess ? 
 
 An robh againn, had we or did we possess * 
 Nach robh agad, had you not or did you 
 Nach robh agaibh, had ye or you not 
 Nach robh aige, had he not 
 
 Tuit or tachair do, happen to. 
 
 Thuit domh, it has^ or happened to me. 
 Thachair domh, it has, or happened to mt, 
 Thuit daibh, it has, or happened to them. 
 Thuit duit, it has appened to you. 
 
 Thuit duinn, it has happened to us. 
 
 Thuit duibh, it has happened to you. 
 
 Thuit daibh, it has happened to them. 
 Sbcond Conjugation. 
 
 Eirich do, happen to. 
 
 Dh’ eirich dhomh or domh, it has happei¥ 
 ed me. 
 
RUDIMENTS OF GAELIC GRAMMAR 
 
 Dh* Ulrich dhuit, it has happened to thee. 
 Dh* dirich dha, it has happened to him, tfC. 
 Dh’ dirich dhuinn, it has happened to us, 
 Dh* dirich dhi, it has happened to her, 
 
 Dh* dirich dhuibh, it has happened to you, 
 Dh’ dirich dhaibh, it has happened to them 
 Ma’n dirich dhomh, lest it should happened 
 Ma*n dirich dhuit, lest it should happen to 
 Ma’n dirich dha, lest it should happen to him 
 Ma’n dirich dhuinn, lest it shjould happen to 
 Ma’n dirich dhuibh, lest it should happen 
 Ma’n dirich dhaibh, test it should happen to 
 Eiridh dhomh, it shall happen to me 
 Eiridh dhuit, it shall or will happen to thee. 
 Eiridh dha, dhi, it shall happen to him, SfC. 
 Eiridh dhuinn, it shall happen to us. 
 
 Eiridh dhaibh, it shall happen to them. 
 
 An d’ diridh dhomh, has it happened to me ? 
 An d’ dirich dhuit, has it happened to thee ? 
 An d’ dirich dha, has it happened to him ? 
 An d’ dirich, dhuinn, has it happened to us? 
 An d’ dirich dhuibh, has it happened to you? 
 An d’ dirich dhaibh, has it happened to them? 
 Ma dh’eirich dhomh, if it happened to me. 
 Ma dh’dirich dhuit, if it happened to thee. 
 Ma dh' dirich dha, if it happened to him. 
 
 Ma dh’dirich dhuinn, if it happened to us. 
 Ma dh’dirieh dhuibh, if it happened to you. 
 Ma dh’dirich dhaibh, if it happened to them 
 Nach d’dirich domh, has it not happened 
 Nach d’dirich duit, has it not happened to 
 Nach d’dirich da, has it not happened to 
 Nach d’dirich duinn, has it not happened to 
 Nach d’dirich duibh, has it not happened to 
 Nach d’dirich daibh, has it not happened to 
 Cha d’dirieh domh, it has not happened to 
 Cha d’dirich duit, it has not happened to 
 Cha d'dirich dha, it has not happened 
 Cha d’dirich dhuinn, it has not happened to 
 Cha d’dirich dhuibh, it has net happened to 
 Cha d’dirich dhaibh, it has not happened to 
 Cha’n eiridh dhomh, it shall not happen to 
 Cha’n diridh dhuit, it shall not happen to 
 Cha’n diridh dha, it shall not happen to him 
 Cha’n diridh dhuinn, it shall not happen to 
 Cha’n diridh dhuibh, it shall not happen to 
 Cha’n diridh dhaibh, it shall not happen to 
 Is aithreach learn, I regret, it repents me. 
 Is aithreach leat, thou regretest, it repents 
 Is aithreach leis, he regrets, it repents him. 
 Is aithreach leinn, we regret, it repents us. 
 Is aithreach leibh, you regret, it repents ye 
 Is aithreach leotha, they regret, it repents 
 Ma’s aithreach learn, if I regret ox if I be 
 Ma’s aithreach leat, if I regret or be sorry. 
 Ma’s aithreach leiim, if we regret or be sor 
 Ma’s aithreach leibh, if ye regret ox be sor 
 Mas aithreach leis, if he regret ox be sorry. 
 Ma’s aithreach leotha, if they regret or be 
 An aithreach learn, do I regret or am sorry ? 
 An aithreach leat, do you regret ox at t 
 An aithreach leis, doss he regret or is he sor 
 
 Ivil 
 
 An aithreach leinn, do we regret or are we 
 An aithreach leotha, do they regret or are 
 Cha b’ aithreach learn, I would not regret, 
 Cha b’ aithreach leat, thou wouldst not re 
 Cha b* aithreach leis, he would not i egret. 
 Cha b’ aithreach leinn, we would not regret 
 Cha b’ aithreach leibh, ye or you would not 
 Cha b’ aithreach leotha, they would not re 
 Cha b* aithreach dhomh, I had no reason 
 Cha b’ aithreach dhuit, thou hadst not, ifC. 
 An leir dhomh, can I see or perceive ? 
 
 An leir dhuit, vUTist thou see or perceive* 
 An leir dha, can he see or perceive ? 
 
 An leir dhuinn, can we see or perceive? 
 
 An leir dhuibh, can you see or perceive ? 
 
 An leir dhaibh, can they see or perceive ? 
 Cha leir dhomh, I eannot see or perceive. 
 Cha leir dhuit, thoti camt not see or per 
 Cha leir dha, dhi, he or she cannot see, tjfc. 
 Cha leir dhuinn, we cannot see or perceive, 
 Cha leir dhuibh, you cannot see or perceive 
 Cha leir dhaibh, they cannot see or perceive 
 Ma’s leir dhomh, i f I see or perceive 
 Ma’s leir dhuit, if thou see or perceive, 
 
 Ma’s leir dha na dhi, if he or she see, 4rc. 
 Ma’s leir dhuinn, if we see or perceive, 
 
 Ma’s leir dhuibh, if ye see or perceive 
 Ma’s leir dhaibh, if they see or perceive. 
 Mar an leir dhomh, unless I perceive. 
 
 Mar an leir dhuit, unless thou see ox'per 
 Mar an leir dha, unless he see ox perceive. 
 Mar an leir dhuinn, unless we perceive or 
 Mar an leir dhuibh, unless you see or per 
 Mar an leir dhaibh, unless they see or per 
 An leir dhomh, can I see or perceive ? 
 
 An leir dhuit, canst thou see or perceive ? 
 An leir dha, dhi, caii he or she perceive ? 
 An leir dhuinn, can we see or perceive ? 
 
 An leir dhuibh, can ye or you see or per 
 An leir dhaibh, can they see ox perceive ? 
 Nach leir dhomh, can I not see oxperoeive ? 
 Nacli leir dhuit, canst thou not see or per 
 Nach leir dha, dhi, can he or she not see oi 
 Nach leir dhuinn, can we not see or per 
 Nach leir dhuibh, can ye not see or per 
 Nach leir dhaibh, can they not see or per 
 An cuimhne learn, do I recollect ? 
 
 An cuimhne leat, dost thou recollect ? 
 
 An cuimhne leis, leatha, does he recollect 
 An cuimhne leinn^ do we recollect ? 
 
 An cuimhne leibh, oo ye recollect? 
 
 An cuimhne leotha, do they recollect ? 
 Nach cuimhne learn, do I not recollect ? 
 Nach cuimhne leat, dost thou not recollect ’ 
 Nach cuimhne leinn, do we not recollect ? 
 Nach cuimhne leibh, do ye not recollect ? 
 Nach cuimhne leis, does he not recollect ? 
 Nach cuimhne leotha, do they not recollect I 
 Ma’s cuimhne leam, if I recollect. 
 
 Ma’s cuimhne leis, ij be recollect. 
 
 Ma’s cuimhne leinn, if we recollect. 
 
 Ma’s cuimhne leibli, if ye recollect 
 
Iviii 
 
 RUDIMFNTS OF GAELIC GRAMMAR, 
 
 Ma’s cuimhne leotha, if they recollect. 
 b beag orm thu. / hate you or you are 
 disagreeable to mt. 
 
 Is beag ort e, thou hatest him 
 
 Is beag air e, he hates him or is disagree 
 
 Is beag oirnn iad, we hate them 
 
 Is beag oirbh iad, ye oi you hate them 
 
 Is beag orr’ iad, they hate them 
 
 Cha bbeag orm thu, I do not hate you. 
 
 Cha bheag ort iad, you do not hate them. 
 Cha bheag air iad, he does not hate them. 
 Cha bheag urr’ iad, she does not hate them. 
 Cha bheag oirnn iad, we do not hate them. 
 Cha bheag oirbh iad, you do not hate them. 
 Cha bheag orr’ iad, they do not hate them. 
 Nach beag orm e, do I not hate him ? 
 
 Nach beag ort e, dost thou not hate him ? 
 Nach beag air e, does he not hate him ? 
 Nach beag urr’ e, does she not hate him ? 
 Nach beag oirnn e, do we not hate him ? 
 Nach beag oirbh e, do ye not hate himl 
 Mar am beag orm, unless I hate him. 
 
 Mar am beag ort e, unless thou hate him. 
 Mar am beag air e, unless he hate him. 
 
 Mar am beag urr* e, unless she hate him. 
 Mar am beag oirnn e, unless we hate him. 
 Mar am beag oirbh e, unless you hate him. 
 Mar am beag orr* e, unless they hate him. 
 Am beag orm e, i, do I hate him or her? 
 Am beag ort e na i, dost thou hate him or 
 Am beag air e na i, does he hate him or herl 
 Am beag oirnn e na i, do we not hate him ? 
 Am beag oirbh e na i, do ye hate him or 
 Am beag air e na i, does he hate him or herl 
 Am beag urr’ e na i, does she hate him or 
 Am beag oirnn e na i, do we hate him or 
 Am beag oirbh ena.\, do ye hate him or 
 Am beag orr* e na i, do they hate him or 
 Is tagh learn e na i, / love him or her, or he, 
 or she is an object of choice with me. 
 
 Is tagh leat e na i, thou lovest him or her 
 Is tagh leis e na i, he loves him or her 
 Is tagh leinn e na i, we love him or her 
 Is tagh leibh e na i, you love him or her 
 Is tagh leotha e na i, they love him or her 
 An annsa learn e na i, do I like him more 
 than her ? 
 
 An annsa leat e, dost thou love him more ? 
 An annsa leis e, does he like him better ? 
 
 An annsa leinn e, do we like him better ? 
 
 An annsa leibh e, do you Wee him better ? 
 An annsa leotha e, do they like him better ? 
 Nach annsa learn e, do I not like him better 
 Nach annsa leate, dost thou not like him 
 Nach annsa leis e, does he not like him bet. 
 Nach annsa leatha e, does she not like him 
 Nach annsa leinn e, do we not like him bet- 
 Nach annsa leibh e, do you not like him 
 Nach annsa leotha e, do they not like him 
 Cha tagh learn thu, Ido not like you or thee 
 Cha *n annsa leat e, thou dost not like him 
 Cha tagh leis e, i, he does not like him or 
 Cha ’n annsa leinn e we do not like him 
 
 Cha tagh leibh e, you do not like him bet- 
 Cha ’n annsa leotha e, they do not like him 
 Is fuath le Dia, God hates or abhors. 
 
 Is fuath learn, I hate or abhor. 
 
 Is fuath leat, thou hatest or abhorext. 
 
 Is fuath leis, he hates or abhors. 
 
 Is fuath leinn, we hate or abhor. 
 
 Is fuath leibh, you hate or abhor. 
 
 Is fuath leinn, we hate or abhor. 
 
 Is fuath leibh, you hate or abhor. 
 
 Is fuath leotha, they hate or abhor. 
 
 Cha 'n fhuath learn, I do not hate or abhor 
 Cha 'n f huath leat, yu do not hate or ab 
 Cha ’n fhuath leis, he does not hate or ab 
 Cha *n fhuath leatha, she does not hate or 
 Cha *n fhuath leinn, we do not hate or ah~ 
 Cha ’n fhuath leibh, you do not hate or ah- 
 Cha ’n fhuath leotha, they do not hate or 
 Is aithne or is f haithne dhomh, I know. 
 
 Is f haithne dhuit, thou knowest or 
 Is f haithne dha na dhi, he or she kfiows. 
 
 Is f haithne dhuinn, we know. 
 
 Is f haithne dhuibh, ye or you know. 
 
 Is f haithne dhaibh, they know. 
 
 Nach f haithne dhomh, do I not know ? 
 Nach f haithne dhuit, dost thou not know? 
 Noch f haithne dha na dhi, does he or she 
 Nach f haithne dhuinn, do we not know ? 
 Nach f haithne dhuibh, do ye not know? 
 Nach f haithne dhaibh. do they not know 
 Ma’s f haithne dhomh, if I know. 
 
 Ma’s f haithne dhuit, if thou knowest. 
 
 Ma’s f haithne dha na dhi, if he or she 
 Ma’s f haithne dhuinn, if we know. 
 
 Ma’s f haithne dhuibh, if you know. 
 
 Ma’s f haithne dhaibh, if they know. 
 
 Cha ’n f haithne dhomh, I do not know. 
 Cha ’n f haithne dhuit, thou dost not know. 
 Cha ’n f haithne dha, he do s not know. 
 Cha'n f haithne dhuinn, we do not know. 
 Cha’n f haithne dhuibh, ye do not know. 
 Cha ’n f haithne daibh, they do not know 
 An f haithne dhomh-sa, do 1 know? 
 
 An f haithne dhuit, dost thou knowl 
 An f haithne dha, does he know ? 
 
 An f haithne dhuinn, do we know) 
 
 An f haithne dhuibh, do ye know ? 
 
 An f haithne dhaibh, do they know ? 
 
 Mar an f haithne dhomh, unless I know. 
 Mar an f haithne dhuit, unless thou know. 
 Mar an f haithne dha, unless he know. 
 
 Mar an f haithne dhuinn, unless we know. 
 Mar an f haithne dhuibh, unless ye know. 
 Mar an f haithne dhaibh, unless they knoio. 
 Is ^lille leam, I would fain ivish. 
 
 It, iille leat, thou would fain wish. 
 
 Is mile leis, leatha, he or she would fain 
 Is hille leinn, we would fain wish. 
 
 Note. — Literally, unless it is knowledge to me , 
 faithne signifies circle — therefore, cha *n f haithne 
 dhomh, means, it ie not within the circle qf my know, 
 ledge 
 
rtUDIMENTS Ol- GAELIC GRAMMAR 
 
 i8 Slille leibh, you would Jain wish. 
 
 Cha ’n aille learn, I would not fain wish. 
 Cha ’n kille leat, thou wouldst not fain wish. 
 Cha ’n iille leis, he would not fain viish. 
 Cha ’n aille leatha, she would not fain wish. 
 Cha 'n aille leinn, we would not fain wish. 
 Cha ’n iille leibh, you would not fain wish. 
 Cha 'n kille leotha, they would not fain 
 Cha ’n f hiach learn, I will not condescend 
 or stoop. 
 
 Cha ’nf hiach leat, thou wilt not condescend 
 Cha 'n f hiach leis, he will not condescend 
 Cha’n f hiach leinn, we will not condescend 
 Cha ’n f hiach leibh, you will not condes- 
 Cha 'n f hiach leotha, they will not condes. 
 Ma’s f hiach leat, if you condescend or stoop 
 Nach f hiach leis, will he not condescend or 
 Nach f hiach leotha, wiU they, SfC . — See 
 Jiach in the Dictionary. 
 
 Cha mhomha orm thu, I care as little for 
 you. 
 
 Cha mhomha urra mr, she cares as little 
 Cha mhomha ort i, thou carest as little for 
 Cha mhomha orra e, they care as little for 
 Cha mhomha air i, he cares as little for her. 
 Nach momha orm, do I not care as little ? 
 Nach momha orra,rfo they not care as little? 
 Nach momha leat e, dost thou not care as 
 Nach momha leotha, do they not care as 
 Nach momha leinn iad, do we not care as 
 Nach momha leatha, does she not care as 
 Ma’s momha learn, if I care as much for 
 Ma’s momha leat e, if thou care as much 
 Ma’s momha leinn, if we care as much for 
 Am momha leat, do you care as much for ? 
 Am momha leinn, do we care as much fori 
 Am momha leatha, does she care as much 
 Am momha leibh, do you care as much fori 
 Is coma learn thu, I hate or dislike you. 
 
 Is coma leat e, you hate him — never mind 
 him. 
 
 Is coma leis e, he dislikes or hates him. 
 
 Is coma leotha mi, they dislike or hate me. 
 Is coma leinn e, we hate him of dislike him. 
 Is coma leatha e, she dislikes him. 
 
 Is coma leibh iad, you dislike them. 
 
 Is coma leotha e, they dislike him. 
 
 An coma learn e, do I dislike him ? 
 
 An coma leat mi, dost thou dislike me ? 
 
 An coma leis i, does he dislike her ? 
 
 An coma leinn i, do we dislike her ? 
 
 An coma leibh iad, do you disWce them ? 
 An coma leotha e, do they dislike him ? 
 
 Is miann learn, [ wish or mean. 
 
 Am miann leat, dost thou wish or mean ? 
 Am miann leis, does he mean or wish ? 
 
 Am miann leinn, do we wish or mean. 
 
 Am miann leibh, do you wish or mean ? 
 
 Is miann learn, I wish or mean. 
 
 Th’a mlsnann orm, / mean or intend. 
 
 Am bheil a mhiann ort, do you wish or *n- 
 
 lix 
 
 Am math leat, do you wish, or ij it your 
 Is fuathach leis, he hates or abhors. 
 
 Is fuathach leinn, we hate or abhor. 
 
 Is fuathach leibh, you hate or abi.or. 
 
 Am fuathach learn, do I hate or abhor ? 
 
 Am fuathach leat, do you hate or abhor ? 
 Am fuathach leotha, do they hate or abhor? 
 Is aighearach learn, I am highly delighted. 
 Is aighearach leat, thou art highly delight- 
 Is aighearach leinn, we are highly delighU 
 Is aighearach dhomh, it is truly happy for 
 Is aighearach duit, it is truly happy for 
 Is aighearach dha, it is truly happy for him 
 Is aighearach dhuinn, it is truly happy for 
 Is a’ghearach dhuibh, it is truly happy for 
 Is aighearach dhaibh, it is truly happy for 
 An aighearach dhomh, is it happy for me ? 
 Is miosa learn, I regret most, I think worse 
 Is miosa leat, you regret most, you think 
 Is miosa leis, he regrets most, he thinks 
 Is miosa leinn, we regret most, we think 
 Is miosa leibh, ye regret most, he thinks 
 Is miosa leotha, they think worse ox regret 
 Nach miosa learn, do I not regret most? 
 Nach miosa leat, dost thou not regret most 
 Nach miosa leis, does he not regret most ? 
 Nach miosa leinn, do we not regret most ? 
 Am miosa learn, do I regret most or think 
 Am miosa leinn, do we regret most ? 
 Isleamh learn, I think it galling, I am 
 piqued. 
 
 Is leamh leat, you think it galling ox pi- 
 Is leamh leinn, we think it galling or pi- 
 Nach leamh dhomh, is it not galling to me . 
 Nach leamh dhuit, is it not galling to you 
 Nach leamh dhuinn, is it not galling to us 
 Nach aighearach dhomh, is it not happy 
 for me ? 
 
 Nach aighearach dhaibh, is it not happy 
 B’ aighearach dhuit, it were happy for you. 
 B’ aighearach dhith, it were happy for her. 
 B’ aighearach dha, it were happy for him. 
 Nach b’ aighearach dhomh, were it not hap- 
 Is ion domha bhi, I have great reason to be 
 Is ion duit a bhi, you have great reason to 
 Is ion da, di, he or she have great reason to 
 Nach ion duinn, have we not great reason 
 Nach ion duibh, have ye not great reason 
 Nach ion daibh, have they not great reason 
 An ion domh, have I great reason to be 
 An ion duit, have you great reason to be ? 
 An ion duinn, have we great reason to be ? 
 Nach bu leamh duit, were it not galling. 
 
 Is eagal learn, I am afraid. 
 
 Is eagal leat, thou art afraid. 
 
 Nach eagal leinn, are we not afraidl 
 Nach eagal leibh are you not afraid ? ' 
 
 Ni h-eagal learn, I am not the least afraid, 
 Ni h-eagal leis, he is not the least afraid. 
 
 Is m6r m’ eagal, I am very much afraid. 
 
 Is mbr t* eagail, you are very much afraid. 
 
 FiNia. 
 
^•1 
 
 J 
 
BRIATHRADAIR 
 
 GAIDHLIG AGUS BEURLA. 
 
 A, a 
 
 A, a, the first letter of the alphabet, called 
 by the Irish anfhalmt the elm tree. 
 
 A*, the gen. and dat. mas. and the nom. and 
 ist. fern, of the article, the ; used before 
 three of the labials, b, m, p, and the two 
 palatals, c, g, when aspirated ; as, a* choin, 
 of the dog ; a’ mh^thair, the mother ; a 
 phaisde, of the child ; cH ghruagach, the 
 damsel : the fourth labial, f, takes an ; 
 as, an f hir, of the man ; an f haobruinn, 
 of the large ankle ; an fhradhairc, of the 
 eye-sight \ an fheantagach, the nettle \ 
 an f hiolair, the eagle. 
 
 The aspiration of the f, in these and simi- 
 lar instances, is the cause of many cor- 
 ruptions: hence, mle instead of faile, 
 smell', radhare instead of fradharc, eye- 
 sight ; aradh in place of faradh, a ladder ; 
 aile nan tairnean, instead of fail nan 
 taimean, the print of the nails, &c. ; but 
 Dr. N. M‘Leod has very properly restor- 
 ed fradharc, and many other words, to 
 their correct orthography, paying no re- 
 gard to the corrupt manner in which they 
 were written formerly. In some places 
 of Argyle, faile, the gen. is used in place 
 of the nom. fail : 2. a\ the sign of the pre- 
 sent participle (for ag) ; used before con- 
 sonants ; as, a’ fas, growing ; a’ dimadh, 
 shutting', a! dol, going: 3. a’, contrac- 
 tion for ann ; as, a’d’ cheann, in thy head. 
 
 A, a, pos. pro. his, her, hers, its : a mhac, 
 his son ; a nighean, his daughter', a mac, 
 her son', a nighean, her daughter', el- 
 lipsed before fh, and a vowel in the 
 mas. ; as, fhalt, his hair ; ’aghaidJi, his 
 countenance : in the feminine an h is in- 
 terposed between the pronoun and noun ; 
 as, a h-each, her horse', a h-eun, her 
 bird. When a consonant comes after the 
 fh, the pronoim is retained in the mas. ; 
 as, a fhluiche, his, or its wetness ; pro- 
 nounced, ul-luech-a : 2. a, sign of the 
 infinitive ; as, . a bhualadh, to strike ; a 
 dlcangal an duine. to I And the man : 3. o.» 
 
 ABA REACH 
 
 6, prep, out, out of ; a tigh na daorsa, 
 out of the house of bondage ; a baile, 
 out of town, from home : 4. a, sign of the 
 vocative ; as, 6irich, a laoich, rise hero : 
 5. a, relative pro. who, which, that, and 
 what; as, a’ bhean a bha, the woman 
 who was ', an cii a bha, the dog that was. 
 
 Ab, lb, n. m. an abbot; an ni ni an dara 
 h-aba subhach, ni e dubhaeh an t-aba 
 eile, what makes the one abbot glad, 
 makes the other abbot sad : abair tri 
 uairean Mac an Aba, gun do chab a dhim- 
 adh, repeat thrice the surname, MacNakb 
 without shutting your gab. Cond. 
 
 Abab, ab-ab', int. fie ! pshaw shame , 
 n. m. filth, dirt. 
 
 A B ABACI!, al>al/-ach, a. filthy, dirty. 
 
 Ababachd, ab-alZ-achg, n.f filthiness, dirt. 
 
 Ababardaich, ab’-ab'-ardd-ech, n.f. a dis- 
 gusting repetition of abab. 
 
 Abachd, ab-aehg, contraction of abuidh- 
 eachd, ripeness ; pertness. 
 
 Abaid, ab'-aj, n.f. an abbey ; a’ triall thun 
 na h-abaid, strolling to the abbey. St. 
 
 Abaideachd, ab'-aj-achg, u. f. abbacy. 
 
 Abaideal, ab'-ej-all, n.f. the colic. ' Lw. 
 
 Abaidealach, ab’-ej-all-ach, a. griping. , 
 
 Abaidealaxihd, alf-ej-al-achg, n.f. grip, 
 ing. 
 
 Abair, ab'-er, v. say, affirm, express ; na 
 h-abair ach beag, is abair gu maith, say 
 but little, and say that little well. 
 
 Abairt, ab'-art2, n.f babbling, recrimina- 
 tion, scolduig. Is. Politeness, an idiom, 
 Sh. Ir. 
 
 A BALT, 5,b'-aUt, a. expert, proficient, mas- 
 terly, very able. Isd. 
 
 Abaltachd, ab'-allt-achg, n./. proficiency 
 dexterity, uncommon skill ; strength. 
 
 Abaltaiche, ab'-allt-^h-a, n. tw. a profi- 
 cient, an adept, duine sgileil. 
 
 Abaruair, al/-ax-ddar2, n. m. a dictionary 
 Sh. 
 
 Abarrach, ab^arr-ach, a. indelicate, af a 
 female; n.f i*- bold masculine female. 
 
ABARRACHD 
 
 2 
 
 ACH 
 
 Abarrachd, ab'-arr-achg, n.f. indelicacy, 
 as a female, immodesty; impudence, tur- 
 bulence. 
 
 AsARTAffH, aiy-art-ach, a. talkative. 
 
 Abartachd, ab'-art-achg, n.f. loquacity, 
 unbecoming boldness, as a female. 
 
 Abartair, ab'-art-ar’, n. m. a babbler. 
 
 Abh, av, n. m. a hose net, a hand net. 
 
 Abh, avf, n.f. the yelp of a terrier; obs. 
 water ; hence, abhuinn ; abh, water, and 
 inne, a channel, — a. river in Germany. 
 
 Abhachd, and Abhachdas, av'-achg, and 
 -us, sport, di’ ersion ; nar n-aobhar spors’ 
 is abhachdaU, a cause of sport and di- 
 version, — Ts. ; ri abhachd, ann an teagh- 
 lach a’ Mhoireir, at our diversion in his 
 Lordship' s family. 2. 
 
 ABHACHDACt, Av'-achg ach, fl.joyful, mer- 
 ry; gach creutair a’ togail an cinn gu 
 h-abhachdach, all creatures lifting their 
 heads joy fully. 10. 
 
 Abhadh-ciuil, av'-X-kull, n. f. a musical 
 instrument. B. inneal ciuil. 
 
 Abh AG, avf'-ag, n.f. a terrier. 
 
 Abhagail, avf'-ag-al, a. terrier-like ; n. m. 
 yelping ; snapping, carping ; a. carping. 
 
 Abhagais, av'-ag-as, n.f. a surmise, an evil 
 report — T. surmise is babhd. 
 
 Abhall, av'-all, n.f an orchard ; a chraobh 
 a b’ airde ’san abhall thu, the highest tree 
 in the orchard thou wert. St. Some- 
 times abhallghart. 
 
 A BHAN, a- van', ad. downwards, b. 
 
 Abharr, av'-urr, n.f. a silly jest, joke. 
 
 Abharrach, av'-urr-ach, a. given to silly 
 jokes, or jesting. Is. 
 
 Abharsair, av'-ar-sar*, n. m. Satan. 
 
 Abhcaid, av'-ach^-aj, n.f. silly gibe. Lw. 
 abhcaideachd, ludicrous gibing; plea- 
 santry. 
 
 Abhlan, av'-llan, n. m. a wafer ; B. abhlan 
 coisrigte, a consecrated wafer, (ceirean). 
 
 Abhras, av'-rus, n. m. wool, cotton, lint, 
 or any other materials for cloth manu- 
 facture. 
 
 Abhrasach, av'-rus-ach, a. well supplied 
 with materials for cloth manufacture. 
 
 Abhrasaiche, av'-rus-ech-a, n. m. a cloth 
 manufacturer. 
 
 Abhsadh, av'-SA, n. m. a tug at a rope. Sk. 
 
 Abhuinn, av'-enn, n.f. a river, from abh, 
 water, obs. and inne, a channel ; far an 
 taine an abhuinn 's ann is mo a fuaim, 
 where the river is most shallow, it makes 
 the greatest noise. — Said to a vain-glo- 
 rious fellow. See amhainn. 
 
 Abhuist, av'-esht. n.f a habit, a practice, 
 a custom ; mar a b’ dbhuist duit, as you 
 were accustomed to be. 
 
 Ablach, ab'-llach, n. c. any thing mang- 
 led, a contemptible person. 
 
 Aulaioh, ab'-llech, v mangle, spoil. 
 
 Abrach, contraction of abarracii, and con 
 of cabrach, belonging tc Lochaber. 
 
 Abran, ab'-run, n. m. an oar-slip; clamhd- 
 an, cnot. I. S. 
 
 Abraon, ab'-raon, n. m. April. Sh. 
 
 Abstol, abs'-tull, n. m. an apostle. 
 
 Abstolachd, abs'-tull-achg, n. f. apostle- 
 ship. 
 
 Abuchadh, ab'-uch-A, and, ap'-uch-A, n. ». 
 pt. state of ripening; maturing, mellow 
 ing. ripening. 
 
 Abuich, ab'- or ap'-ech, v. ripen, mellow 
 maturate ; a. ripe, mellow. 
 
 Abuioh, ab'-e, a. ripe,mature; pert; duine 
 abuidh, a pert meddling person. 
 
 Abuidheachd, ab'-e-achg, n.f ripeness, 
 maturity ; pertness. This word is writ 
 ten abuicheachd. 
 
 Aca, achg'-a, comp. pro. of them, with 
 them, in their possession ; their ; as, an 
 tigh aca, their house', am fearann aca, 
 their land • aca siod, in the possession oj 
 those ; agus biodh uaehdranachd aca, 
 and let them have dominion, B. ; theid 
 aca air, they can master it ; m6ran aca 
 ’g radh, many of them say. S. 
 
 Acaid, achg'-aj, n.f. a stitch; a transient 
 lancinating pain ; is trom an acaid a tha 
 *m lot, intense is the pain that is in my 
 wound, 0. ; a stitch. 
 
 AcAiDEACH,achg'-aj-ach, a. painful, groan- 
 ing. 
 
 Again, Achg'-an’, n.f. a moan, a sigh ; gun 
 och na acain, without alas, or a moan. 
 
 Ac AIR, achg'-ur*, n.f. an anchor; an ae/e. 
 — North, a rick of corn; acairpholl, i. 
 harbour. Sh. 
 
 Acanaigh, achg'-an-ech, f n. grief, D. 
 sobbing, plaintive moaning. 
 
 Acaran, achg'-ar-an, n. m. lumber. AT. 
 
 Acarra, achg'-urr-a, a. moderate in price 
 lenient, indulgent; settled. 
 
 Acarrachd, achg'-urr-achg, abatement 
 moderation, indulgeii-ce. 
 
 Acarsaid, achg'-urrisaj. /. n. a harbour 
 an anchorage ; a haven ; roads. 
 
 Acastair, achg'-as-tar2, an axle-tree. S. 
 
 Acfhuinn, achg'-enn, or-fhenn, n.f. appa- 
 ratus, implements, utensils ; salve ; tools ; 
 acfhuinn an t-saoir, the carpenter's tools ; 
 acfhuinn air son na coise, a salve for the 
 foot (sore foot), 11 ; acfhuinn gunna, the 
 lock of a gun (glens) ; acfhuinn thogal- 
 ach, the apparatus for distilling', har 
 ness; tackling; acfhuinn an eich, th^ 
 horsds harness ; acfhuinn na slaite, th 
 tackling of the fishing-rod. 
 
 Acfhuinneack, achg'-fenn-ach.&c. a. we.i 
 equipped, well furnished with apparatus. 
 
 Ach, ach, int. oh ! alas ! 
 
 Ach, ach, conj. but, except, save ; ach 
 mise. but me', ach esan, but him', (if 
 
ACHA 
 
 3 
 
 AGH 
 
 Lewis, a field, a meadow) ; ach cha’n ’eil 
 breitheanas ann, but there is no Judg- 
 ment ; ach beag, almost, nearly. 
 
 Ackadh, ach'-X, n. m. a corn field newly 
 cut, or ready for reaping; bha sinn a’ 
 ceangal sguab ’san achadh, we were bind- 
 ing sheaves in the field. B. 
 
 Acuain, ach'-an’, n.f. a supplication. 
 
 Achanach, ach'-an-ach, a. supplicatory, B. 
 
 Achanaich, ach'-an-ech, n. f. an earnest 
 entreaty, supplication, a solemn appeal 
 or prayer; v. n. entreat, beseech ear- 
 nestly ; ach tha mi ’g achanaich ort, but 
 I solemnly entreat of you. 
 
 Achd, achg, n. m. an act, a law, a statute; 
 achd parlamaid, an act of parliament ; 
 an objection; ’s m6r na h-achdana th’ 
 agad, you have many objections ; air na 
 h-uil’ achd, at all events ; v. enact. 
 
 A CHEUD, a chyadd, or a chead, a. the 
 first ; a* cheud bhean, the first woman. 
 
 Achlaid, ach'-llaj, n.f chase, faoghaid. 
 
 Achlais, ach'-lush, n.f the arm-pit, hol- 
 low, or bosom ; raimh ga’n sniomh ann 
 an achlais nan ard thonn, oars twisting 
 in the bosom of lofty waves. 
 
 Achlasan, ach'-las-an, n. m. any thing 
 carried under the arm; achlasan challum 
 chille, see, send challum chille, St. John’s 
 wort. 
 
 Achmhasan, ach'-vas-an, n. m. a reproof, 
 a reprimand, a reprehension, rebuke. 
 
 .^CHMHASANACH, ach'-’vas-an-ach, a. repre- 
 hensive ; prone to rebuke ; reproachful. 
 
 Achmhasanaich, ach'-’vas-an-ech, v. re- 
 prove, rebuke, chide, reprimand, repre- 
 hend. 
 
 Achmhasanaiche, ach'-’vas-an-ech-a, n.m. 
 reprover, a rebuker, a reprimander. 
 
 Achrannach, ach'-rann-ach. a. intricate; 
 achrannaich, entangle, entwine, (am- 
 aili). Sh. 
 
 Ac R ACH, aehg'-rrach, a. hungry ; in Irish, 
 ocraeh. 
 
 Acraich, aehg'-rech, v. drop anchor, moor, 
 come to anchor. 
 
 Acras, achg'-rrus, n. m. hunger ; appetite. 
 
 Acrasach, achg'-rras-ach, a. hungry-look- 
 ing, bespeaking poverty 
 
 Ad, pro. 2. per. thy, thine ; ann ad chiobh- 
 laibh, or ad ghialaibh, in thy jaws. 
 
 Ad, add, n.f. 3. hat. See Ata. 
 
 A DAG, add'-ag, n.f a shock of corn; the 
 fish haddock ; (Sc. stook). 
 
 Adagaich, add'-ag-ech, i>. gather into 
 shocks, make shocks; ag adagachadh. 
 making shocks ; stocking. 
 
 Adh, a'-gh’, n. m. prosperity, success ; sona« 
 is adh ort, may happiness and success at- 
 tend you ; . Is fearr adh na ealain, good 
 luck is better than a trade, than dexterity. 
 
 Aohan, A'-un, n. m. a bye- word, a pro- 
 
 verb ; mu’n d’ thuirt, an t-adhan, as th# 
 proverb says. 
 
 ADH-geir, (aine,) liver of fish. Sk. 
 
 Adhal, a'-ul, n. m. flesh hook. Sh. 
 
 Adhaltrach, ao'-alt-rach, a. adulterous. 
 
 Adhaltrannach, ao'-ult-runn-ach, n. m. 
 an adulterer; a. adulterous, guilty 
 adultery. 
 
 Adhaltrannas, a5'-alt-runn-us, n. m, 
 adultery. 
 
 Adhamh, Av, n. m. Adam, the happy man. 
 
 Adh ARC, ao'-urk, or -archg, n.f. a. horn. 
 
 Adharcach, ap'-ark-ach, a. horned. 
 
 Adharcan, ao'-ark-an, n. m. pee-wee, or 
 lap- wing. See sagharcan. 
 
 Adh art, ab'-artt, n. m. the head of a bed, 
 (1.) a bolster; front; H. progress. 
 
 Adhartan, ao'-artt-an, n. m. a pillow. 
 
 Adhlacadh, a'-llachg-X, p. burying; n. m 
 burial, interment. B. 
 
 Adhlaic, A'-llechg. v. bury, inter. 
 
 Adhmhol, a'-voll, V. magnify. B. 
 
 Adhmhor, agh'-ur, vur, a. prosperous, 
 lucky, happy. 
 
 Adhmhorachd, a-gh’ -vur-achg, agh-ur 
 achg, n. m. prosperity, luck, joyfulness. 
 
 Afraighe, a'-fri-e, n. m preparation for 
 battle. 
 
 Ag, agg, n. m. doubt, hesitation. 
 
 Ag, ug, sign of the present participle ; as, 
 ag radh, saying ; ag iarruidh, seeking ; 
 ag 61, drinking. 
 
 Ag, agg, for aig, joined to pronouns, and 
 signifying possession ; agad, in your pos- 
 session’, an tigh agad, thy house’, a 
 bhean agad, thy wife’, an tigh agaibh, 
 your house’, againn, in our possession. 
 
 Agadh, ag'-X, an ox. North. 
 
 Agail, ag'-al, a. doubtful, sceptical. 
 
 Agalachd, ag'-al-achg, n. m. doubtfulness. 
 
 Agair, ag'-ur’, v. n. accuse ; tha ’choimh- 
 seas ’ga agairt, his conscience accuses 
 him’, crave; tha e ’g agairt orm, he 
 craves me', prosecute; tha e 'g agairt 
 he prosecutes. 
 
 Agairt, ag'-art^, n. m. prosecution ; accu- 
 sation; p. pursuing, craving; prosecut- 
 ing; blaming. 
 
 Agallamh, ag'-al-uv, n. m. conference. St. 
 
 Agam, ag'-um, pre. and pro. in my posses- 
 sion ; an tigh agamsa, my house. 
 
 Agarrach, ag'-urr-ach, n. m. pretender. 
 
 Agartach, ag'-artt-ach, a. litigious, vin 
 dictive, revengeful. 
 
 Agartachd, ag'-art-achg, n. f. litigation 
 litigiousness. 
 
 Agartas, ag'-art-us, n. m. a suit at law, a 
 plea, a suit. 
 
 Agh, ao'-gh*, n.f. a heifer, a fawn. 
 
 Aghaib, ao'-ebb, n.f. an attempt, an e#- 
 say, trial ; fr<m aghaidh and ob, an ob- 
 jection, (differs from oidhirp) 
 
AGHAIBEACH 
 
 4 
 
 AIGHEARACHD 
 
 AciiauiRagh, ao'-ebb-ach, a. persevering, 
 industrious, indefatigable. 
 
 Aghaibeachd, ao'-ebb-aehg, n.f. industry, 
 perseverance, indefatigability. 
 
 Aghaidh, aogh'-e, and ao'-e, n. f. face, 
 countenance, visage ; reproach ; thug e 
 ’n aghaidh air, he reproached him\ an 
 aghaidh a ch^ile, against each other, 
 contrary, opposed, at war ; am aghaidh, 
 against me ; theirig air f aghaidh, go for- 
 ward', c\x\x ii2i' aghaidh, oppose, thwart 
 him ; cuir na h-aghaidh, oppose her ; 
 aghaidh ri aghaidh, face to face. 
 
 Aghann, ao'-unn, n. m. frying-pan ; 2. a 
 goblet, a pan of any kind. H. S. 
 
 Aghastar, ao'-star, n. m. a horse halter. P. 
 
 Agos, a'-ghus, and ag'-gus, conj. and. 
 
 Aha, A'*ha ! inter, aha • 
 
 Aibheis, ev'-esh, n.f a place full of fai- 
 ries ; a sea or ocean ; a great quantity ; 
 the air; or atmosphere ; an aibheis uile 
 lAn bhbchdan, the whole atmosphere full 
 of goblins. Bd. 
 
 Aibheiseach, dv'-esh-aeh, a. enormous, 
 incredible, vast. 
 
 Aibheiseachd, ev'esh-achg, n. f. enormi- 
 ty, incredibility, exaggeration. 
 
 Aibheiseachadh, 6v'-esh-ach-J(, p. exag- 
 gerating from envious motives; n. m. 
 exaggeration. 
 
 Aibheisich, ev'-esh-ech, V. exaggerate from 
 envious motives. 
 
 Aibhist, Iv'-esht, n.f. an old ruin, 12. 
 
 Aibhistear, iv'-esht-ar2, n. m. the devil. 
 
 Aibhistearachd, iv'-esht-ar-aehg, n. f. 
 demonism, the conduct of a devil. 
 
 Aibhlitir, iv'-llet-ur2, n.f. the alphabet, 
 an A, B, C. Ir. 
 
 Aibhse, ev'-esh, n.f. a spectre, bbchdan. 
 
 Aibideal, i'-bej-al, n.f. the alphabet. 
 
 Aibidealach, i'-bej-al-ach, a. alphabetical. 
 
 Aic% Aice, Aice-se, echg, echg'-a, echg'. 
 a-sha, pr. and pro. fern, in her posses- 
 sion, with her, in her ; her, or hers ; an 
 tigh aice-se, her house', tha e aice-se, she 
 has it in her possession. 
 
 Aicheadh, aech'-A, n. m. denial, refusal ; 
 se ’n t-dicheadh maith dara poing is 
 f hearr 'san lagh, a strenuous denial is the 
 best point in law. 
 
 Aicheamhail, aech'-uv-al, n. f. vengeance, 
 reprisals ; na bheireadh aicheamhail 
 duibh, that would make reprisals. M. 
 
 Aicheidh, aech'-i, v. deny, refuse, dis- 
 avow, renounce ; dK dicheidh e ’chreid- 
 imh, he renounced or denied his religion. 
 
 Aideachadh, aj'-ach-X, n. m. confession, 
 acknowledgment, avowal ; p. acknow- 
 ledging, confessing, avowing; ag o*d- 
 eachadh a chionta, confessing his sin. 
 
 %ideaciiail, aj-ach-al, a. affirroatory pe- 
 nitent, confessing 
 
 Aidh, te, n. m. and n.f. a guest a stran- 
 ger, 2. 
 
 Aidheachd, ae'-achg, hospitality. 
 
 Aidhmhillteach, ai'-vhel2-tyaeh, n. m. & 
 beast that steals from the pasture to feed 
 on the growing corn. — Sk. a spendthrift. 
 
 Aidich, aj'-ech, v. confess, acknowledge, 
 avow; dh' aidich e, he confessed. 
 
 Aidichte, aj'-ech -tya, pt. confessed, ac*- 
 knowledged, owned, admitted, allowed. 
 
 Aid.mheil, aj'-val, n.f. confession, profes- 
 sion, persuasion, religious belief ; de 'n 
 aidmheil a thae leantuinn, what religiou* 
 belief, ox persuasion does he follow, or pro- 
 fess ? V. believe, profess confess, ad- 
 mit. 
 
 Aidmheileach, aj'-vull-ach. a. acquies- 
 cent, forthcoming ; bithidh mise aid- 
 mheileach dhuitse, I will be responsible to 
 you, or acquiescent. 
 
 Aidmheileachd, aj'-vall-achg, n. f. ac- 
 quiescence, responsibility ; acknowledg- 
 ment. 
 
 Aidmheiliche, aj'-vall-ech-a, n. m. a pro- 
 fessor, one that follows some creed. 
 
 AiFRioNN,'eff-runn, n. m. a chapel, (Rach,) 
 mass. Irish. 
 
 Aig, egg, pres, at, near, near to, close by, 
 in possession; aig baile, at home; aig 
 na dorsaibh, at the doors ; on account of, 
 for, aig meud aigheir, on account of his 
 excessive joy; in possession; bh’ aig 
 duine araid dithist mhac, a certain man 
 had two sons ; tha dithist aige, he has 
 two ; cha’n ’eil mir aige, he has not a 
 particle. 
 
 Aigeal, aeg'-al, n. m. the bottom of the 
 sea, the deep ; thuit m’ aigne ’san aigeal, 
 my mind sunk into the bottom, into the 
 abyss. Sk. 
 
 Aigealach, aeg'-al-ach, n. m. a sounder. 1. 
 
 Aige AN, aeg'-an’, n. m. the sea ; an abyss 
 na shuidhe air an aigein dhorcha thi- 
 ugh, sitting on the dark misty deep; 
 grunnd an aigein, the bottom of the a- 
 byss. Si. 
 
 Aigeannach, aeg'-ann-ach, n. f. a self- 
 willed boistc'ous female; a. self-willed, 
 stubborn, malish, uncontrollable. 
 
 Aigeannachd, aeg'-ann-achd, n. f. stub- 
 bornness, a turbulent disposition. Is. 
 
 Aigeanta, aeg'-ann-ta, a. self-willed. 
 
 Aigeantach, aeg'-annt-ach, n. f. a turbu 
 lent female; a. stubborn, mulish. 
 
 Aigeantachd. Aigeannachd. 
 
 Aighear, ae'- or i-ghur’, w. w. joy; exui 
 tation, gladness, mirth, happiness. 
 
 Aighearach, ae'-ghurr’-ach, a. exulting, 
 joyous, gay, happy ; odd, 61ach aighear' 
 ach, an oddfellow. 
 
 Aighearachd, ae'-ghur’-achg, n. J. glad- 
 ness merriment, mirthfulness: oddnes* 
 
A161LEAN 
 
 AlNBMAAt 
 
 \ 1 G 1 LEAN, aeg'-ell-an’, n.f a cagor horn, H 
 AiGNEy aeg'-nya, pL n. and Aignean, the 
 affections, disposition. 
 
 Aigneach, Seg'-nyach, a. lively, brisk. 
 AiLBHiNN, al'-vyenn, n./. Rint.— Bible; a 
 projecting ro«k. Is. a projection ; preci- 
 pice: an de6ir a’ sileadh mar bhainne 
 na Yi-ailbhinn, their tears dropping as 
 water from a projecting rock. 17* Ht 
 na shuidhe air ailbhinn oillteil, sitting on 
 a horrific precipice. 
 
 A ILE AN, aeV-a.n\ n. m. a green, a plain. 
 Ailear, ael'-ar’, a porch, sgath-thigh. B. 
 Ailgheas, ael'-ghus, fastidiousness, pride; 
 imperiousness; ailgheas dhaoine,f/ieprMfe 
 of men. S. 
 
 Ailgheasach, ael'-ghus-ach, a. fastidious; 
 
 proud, haughty ; imperious, arrogant. 
 /Vilgheasachd, ael'-ghus-achg, n.f. fas- 
 tidiousness, haughtiness ; arrogance. 
 
 A ilis, al'-esh, n.f reproach. D. 
 
 A ILL, iell, n.f. will, desire, pleasure; d6’s 
 dill leibh, ivhat is your will ? sir, madam; 
 an ni a b’ aill learn, the thing that I 
 would wish, or desire; ma *s aill leibh 
 BO, if you wish or desire this; an dill leat, 
 do you wish ? dean aille do’n 6iginn, let 
 willingness be of necessity. 3. A. 
 Aill-bhill, aelF-vhell, n. m. bridle-bit. Sh. 
 Aille, aell'-a, n. f. beauty, sublimity, 
 glory, dignity ; aille thalmhaidh air cha 
 bhi, no earthly beauty shall be found in 
 him —Par. ; the deg. of comp, of kluinn, 
 handsome ; ni’s dille, more, or most beau- 
 tiful, more handsome. 
 
 Ailleachd, aell’-achg, n.f. beautifulness, 
 handsomeness, sublimity. 
 
 Aillead, aell'-ud, n. m. degree of beauty. 
 Ailleagan, aell'-a-gan, n. m. a jewel. 
 Aille alachd, aell'-all-achg, n. f. modesty. 
 Ailleann, aell'-unn, n.f. the herb elecam- 
 pane — a young beau ; a minion. Ir. 
 Ailleanta, aell'-annt-a, a. delicate. 
 
 Aille ANTACHD, aell'-ant-achg, n.f deli- 
 cacy, bashfulness ; is i aUleantachd maise 
 nam ban, delicacy is the ornament of wo- 
 men. Ar. 
 
 Ailleort, aell'-ort, a. high-rocked. H. R. 
 Aillionair, aell'-an-ar, n. m. a caterer. Ir. 
 Aillse, aell'-sha, n. m. a fairy. 
 
 Aillseag, aell'-shag, n. f. a catterpillar. 
 Ailpean, Alp'-an , n. m. a man’s name. 
 Ailpeanach, Alp'-an’-ach, n. m. a Mac- 
 Alpine ; cnoic is hillt is Ailpeanaich ; 
 ach cuin a thainig Artaraich, hills, 
 streams and HP Alpines are contempora- 
 ries, but when did the McArthurs come. 
 Aimbeart, em'-byart*, n.f. poverty, b. 
 Aimbeairteach, 6m'-byart’-ach, a. poor. 
 \imheal, 6ff’'-al, or dvv'-al, n. m. morti- 
 fication, pique, gieat vexation; fogh, 
 aimheai is fo sgios, liqued and fatigued. 
 
 Auiuealach, 6vf'-ai-acri, a. galling, ve» 
 ing to the utmost ; mortifying. 
 
 Aimheai achd, 6vf'-al-achg, n.f. the grea^ 
 est mortificatian, or vexation. 
 Aimhealaich, ^vf'-al-ech, v. gall, pique, 
 mortify; vex; air ’aimheai achadh^ 
 ed, vexed. 
 
 Aimhinn, 6v'-enn, n. f. an oven, a stove • 
 In Irish, amhann. 
 
 Aimhinnich, 6v'-enn-^h, v. stew, seethe. 
 Aimhleas, dv'-llas, n. m. destruction, ruin- 
 ation, ruin ; b’e sin car t-aimhleis, that 
 would be your ruination ; ag iarraidh m*- 
 aimhleis, bent on my destruction;^* 
 perverseness ; harm, mischief; a’labhaiit 
 aimhleis, uttering perverseness. B. A. 
 Aimiilf.asach, 6v'-llass-ach, a. destructive, 
 hurtful, ruinous, injurious. 
 Aimhleascahd, dV-llas-achg, n. f. ruin- 
 ousness, destructiveness ; mischievous- 
 ness. 
 
 Aimhleathan, dv'-llan’, strait, narrow. 
 Aimhleathanachd, ev'-llan2-achg, nar- 
 rowness, straitness, tightness. 
 
 Aimhreit, 6v'-rat’ or dv-rraj, n. f. entangle- 
 ment, disorder, confusion, disagreement. 
 Aimhreiteach, ev'-rat2-ach, a. confused, 
 entangled ; contentious ; duine aimhreit- 
 each, a contentious person. 
 Aimhreiteachd, ev'-rat’- or -raj-achg, n. f. 
 degree of confusion, or disorder ; quar- 
 relsomeness. 
 
 Aimhreitich, dv'-rat2 or -raj-ech, v. en- 
 tangle, disorder, entwine as thread, put 
 in confusion. 
 
 Aimhriar, ev'-rear, n. f. mismanage- 
 ment. N. 
 
 Aimhriochd, 6v'-rruchg, n.^ disguise. 10. 
 Aimlisg, em'-leshg, n. f confusion, quar- 
 rel. B. 
 
 Aimlisgeacii, em'-lleshg-ach, a. quarrel- 
 some. 
 
 Aim rid, em'-rrej, a. barren, as women. 
 Bible. 
 
 Aimrideach, em'-rrej-ach, a. a barrren 
 woman. 
 
 Aimrideachd, 6m'-rej-achg, n. f. barren- 
 ness. 
 
 Aimsir, dm'-sher, (aim-sior) time; sea 
 son ; weather ; a r6ir na h-aimsir a bhios 
 ann, according to the weather we may 
 have. 
 
 Aimsireil, em'-sher-al, a. temporal; oir 
 tha na nithe a chithear aimsireil, for the 
 things that are seen are temporal. B. 
 Ain, en’, same as aimh prefixed to wrrds, 
 and answering to un, in, &c. in English. 
 Ainbheach, 6n'-uv-ach, n.m. a debt, an ob- 
 ligation ; fogh ainbheach dhuitse, under 
 obligations to you; from ain andjiach, 
 the f being changed into bh. — See Pro 
 fessor Murray’s Vs. 
 
AIXBHIOS 
 
 6 
 
 AIR 
 
 AfNBHios, in-uv c.ss, 71 . m. ignorance; a& 
 ainbhlos duit, unknown to thee, (aln and 
 
 JiosJ 
 
 Aknbhiosach, en'-uv-&s-ach, a. ignorant 
 of ; unknown to. 
 
 Ainbheil, 6n'-val, n.f. impertinence. D. 
 Ainbhfhiach, 6n'-uv-each', n. m. a debt. 
 Aincheard, an. ©r6n-chyard, n.f. a witti- 
 cism, a jest. 
 
 Aincheardach, an'-chyard-ach, a. jocose, 
 sportive, witty, merry. 
 
 Aincheist, an'-chyasht, n.f. dilemma. 
 Ainchis, 6n'-chesh, n.f. fury, rage. N. 
 Aindeoin, en'-nyan’, compulsion, reluct- 
 ance ; defiance ; a dh’ aindedin c6 their- 
 eadh e, in defiance of all that would op- 
 pose it. M. Vs. Motto ; a dhc6in na dh’ 
 aindeoin, with, or without one's con- 
 sent. 
 
 Aindeoineach, an'-dyon'-ach, a. reluc- 
 tant. 
 
 Aindeoineachd, an'-dyon'-achg, n. f. re- 
 luctancy ; obstinacy ; unwillingness. 
 Aindeiseal, an'-dyash-al, a. unprepared. 
 Aindreann, an'-drenn, n. m. fretfulness. 
 Aineamh, ^n'-\xv ,n.f. a flaw, blemish, de- 
 fect, (gaoid.) Bible; ceilidh seirc ain- 
 eimh, charity conceals faults or ble- 
 mishes. 
 
 Aine, ^'-nya, n. f. the liver of flsh ; ain- | 
 ean nam piocach, the liver of coal-fish. 
 Aineartaich, en*' art-ech, n.f. yawning. 
 Aineas, 6n'-as, n.f. passion, fury. 10. 
 Aineasach, en'-as-ach, a. furious, pas- 
 sionate. 
 
 Aineol, dn'-eol, n. m. unacquaintance; 
 ann an tir m’ aineoil, in the country 
 where I am unacquainted ; a’ dol air 'ain- 
 eol, going where not known ; a stranger ; 
 cha’n fhaic aineol, o’n lear na o’n f ha- 
 sach, a stranger from sea, or wilderness, 
 will not behold ; is trom geum b6 air a 
 h-aineol, deep is the low of a cow on 
 strange pasture. H. 
 
 Aineolach, en’'-eol-ach, a. ignorant, il- 
 literate, unintelligent, rude. 
 
 Aineolas, en’'-eol-as, n. m. ignorance ; te 
 trom an t-ealach an t-aineolas, ignorance 
 is a heavy burden ; boorishness. 
 Ainfheoil, 6n'-e611, n.f. proud flesh. 
 Aingeal, 6ng'-al' or ^n'-nyal, n. m. an 
 angel. 
 
 Aingealach, 6ng'-al-ach, a. angelic. 
 Aingealag, 6ng'-al-ag, n.f. angelica. M. 
 Aingealta, 6ng'-alt-a, a, perverse, wicked. 
 Aingealtachd, ^ng'-alt-achg, n. f. per- 
 versenesss, wickedness, 
 
 Aingidh, eng'-e, a. perverse, wicked. 
 Aingidheachd, 4ng'-e-achg, n. f. per- 
 verseness, wickedness, sin, viciousness, 
 Ainglidh, eng-le, a. angelic. 
 
 Ainich, an-ech, 7i.f. panting. Skye. 
 
 Ainid, 6n'-^ij, a. vexing. 
 
 Ainleag, 6n'-lyag, n.f. a swallow, Md. 
 airdeag mhara, a sea-martin. 
 
 Ainm, 6n'-um, n. m. a name ; an t-ainm 
 gun an tairbhe, the name without the be. 
 nefit', character; is f hasa deddhainm a 
 chall, na chosnadh, it is easier to lose a 
 good character, than to gain one. 
 
 Ainmeachadh, en'-um-ach-X, n. m. andp. 
 naming, appointing, denominating. 
 
 Ainmeachas, 6n'-um.ach.us, n. m. a bare 
 name ; a nominal thing. 
 
 Ainmealachd, 6n'.um-all-achg, n. m. ce- 
 lebrity, fame, reputation ; notoriety. 
 
 Ainmeannach, 6n'-um-ann-ach, n. m. a 
 nominative, a denominator. D. 
 
 Ainmeil, 6n'-um-al, a. namely, celebrated, 
 renowned ; dh’ fhas iad sin nan daoine, 
 ainmeil, those became men of renown. B. 
 
 Ainmhidh, 6n'-vhe, n. c. a brute of the 
 horse species ; a beast. 
 
 Ainmhidheachd, en'-vhe-achg, n. m. bru- 
 tality, 
 
 Ainmich, 6n'-um-ech, v. name; mention, 
 fix upon ; denominate ; ainmichte, nam. 
 ed, &c, 
 
 Ainmig, 6n'-um-eg, a. rare, scarce, sel. 
 dom ; is ainmig a thig e, he seldom comes. 
 
 Ainneamh. See Annamh. 
 
 Ainneamhag, 6n'-nuv-ag, n.f. a phoenix, 
 10 . 
 
 Ainneal, ^n'-nyal, n. m. a common fire. 
 
 Ainneart, 6n'-nyert, n. m. force, violence. 
 
 Ainneartach, dn'-nyert-ach, a. oppres- 
 sive. 
 
 AiNNEARTACHD,en'-nyert-achg, n.f. force, 
 violence, oppression. 
 
 Ainnir, ^n'nyer, n.f. a virgin, (ainfhir.) 
 
 Ainnis, en'nyesh, a. poor, needy, Bs. 
 
 Ainniseachd, ^n'-nyesh-achg, n. f. po- 
 verty. 
 
 Ainniuigh, 6n'-nyti, n. m. a sigh. North. 
 
 Ainsgean, 4n'-sken, n.f. fury, rage. 
 
 Ainsrianta, an-sreant'-a, a. unbridled, de- 
 bauched, obstinate. Sh. 
 
 Ain TEAS, ann'-tyas, n. m. inflammation, 
 great heat, zeal. Bible. 
 
 Ainteasach, ann'-tyas-ach, a. inflammar 
 tory, hot, violent. 
 
 Ainteist, ann'-tyasht, n. m. bad report. 
 
 Ainteisteanas, ann'-tyasht-an-us, n. m. a 
 bad character, false testimony. A. 
 
 Ainteisteil, ann'-ty^ht-al, a. discredit- 
 able. 
 
 Ainteth, ann'-tya, a. very hot. X- 
 
 Air, ar’, pre. upon, on, of, concerning; 
 lomradh air do ghliocas, the fame of thy 
 wisdom, B . ; air beinn, on a mountain ; 
 air s,gz.ih,forthe sake of \ air ainm, by 
 name ; air bheagan, possessing little ; air 
 an aobhar sin, for that reason, ther^rei 
 Hr mo shonsa dheth, for my part, as fMt 
 
Allt 
 
 AIRSID 
 
 as I am concerned ; air 6igin, with much 
 ado ; air a h-aon, for one ; air seachran, 
 astray', aerfalbh, away, from home \ air 
 uairibh, sometimes', including in itself 
 the same meaning as if joined to the pro. 
 e; as, tha eagal air, he is afraid', tha 
 acras air, he is hungry ; tha mbran aige 
 air, he owes him much ; air chor, so that ; 
 air chor eigin, someh''-v or other', duine 
 air chor eigin, some pf'^son or other ; air 
 mheud is gu’m bheil e, let it he ever so 
 great ; cha d’f huair mi ni air, I got noth- 
 ing for it ; d4 tha cur air, what is the 
 matter with him ? what ails Mm ? 
 
 Air, ar’, v. plough ; iadsan a dh’aireas eu- 
 ceart, they that plough iniquity. Job. 
 
 Airbiiinneach, ar’'.vhenn-ach, a. noble. 
 
 Airc, aerk, n.f strait, predicament, po- 
 verty ; saoi na airc, a hero in distress. 
 0. A. ; ’s mairg a shineadh lamh na 
 h-airce do chridhe na circe, woe to him 
 who stretches poverty's hand to the hen's 
 heart,— to the illiberal. 
 
 Airc, aerk, n.f. an ark, a chest; stad an 
 dire, the ark rested. B. 
 
 Airceil, aerk'-al, poor, needy 
 
 Airceas, aerk'-us, n.f. poverty. 
 
 Aircleach, aerk'-lyach, n.f. a cripple; an 
 dall air muin an aircleich, the blind on 
 the back of the cripple. 
 
 Aird, arj, n. f. preparation, condition, 
 state ; d6’n dird a dh’f hag thu air, in 
 what condition did you leave him, or it f 
 cuir dird air, prepare', — quarter of the 
 earth, compass, &c. ; O gach dird, from 
 every quarter ; an dird a deas, the south ; 
 an dird an iar, the west ; an dird a tuath, 
 the north ; an dird an ear, the east ; an 
 dird an iar clheas, the south west ; an dird 
 an iar thuath. the north west ; an dird 
 an. ear dheas, the south east', an dird an 
 ear thuath, the north east', — a plan or 
 expedient; gu’n deanadh e dird air a 
 chur am charaibh, that he would devise 
 a plan or expedient, to put me in pos- 
 session of it, 10 ; an dird, aloft, up- 
 wards. 
 
 Airde, arj'-a, height, stature, highness ; de 
 ’n dird a tha e, what is his stature, or 
 tallness ? dirde nam beann, the height of 
 the mountains ; deg. more, or most high. 
 
 Airdeackd, arj'-achg, n.f. highness. 
 
 Airde AD, arj'-ud, n. f. degree of height. 
 
 Airde ANNA, arj'-un-a, pi. a constellation. 
 
 Airdeil, arj'-al, a. ingenious. 
 
 Aire, ar’'-a, n.f. attention, heed, notice; 
 thoir an aire, attend, pay attention, ob- 
 serve ', more properly, thoir an f haire, be 
 upon the watch. 
 
 Aireach, ar"-ach, n. m. a daiiyman. 
 
 Ai REACH AIL, ar’'-ach-al, a. attentive. C. 
 
 Aikeachas, ar’'-ach-us, n.f. the business 
 
 of dairyman, summer pasture for black 
 cattle. 
 
 Aireamh, ar2'-uv, n. m. number ; v. count, 
 number, compute ; c6 dh’airmheas dus* 
 lach laeoib, who can count the dust of 
 Jacob. B. 
 
 Aireamhach, ar2'-uv-ach, a. numeral, re- 
 lating to numbers ; n. f. numerator, an 
 accountant. Ar. 
 
 Aireamhachd, ar2'-uv-achg, n.f. numera- 
 tion, computation; counting, number- 
 ing. 
 
 Airean, aor’ -an’, n.f. a ploughman. 
 
 Aireanach, a6r"-an’.ach, a. agricultural 
 
 Aireanachd, a6r2' an’-achg, n.f. agricul- 
 ture. 
 
 Airfid, ar'-fej, n. f. harmony. 
 
 Airfideach, ar'-fej-ach, a. harmonious, 
 ceblmhor ; n. m. a musician 
 
 Airfideachd, ar'-fej-achg, n. f. harmo- 
 niousness, melodiousness. 
 
 Airghean, ar2'-ghen, n.f. a symptom, 
 
 Airgiod, ar"-gyud’, n. m. money, silver; 
 se gaol an airgid freamh gach uilc, 
 the love of money is the root of all evU ; 
 airgiod beo, quicksilver, mercury ; air- 
 giod caguilt, hearth money ; airgiod 
 cinn, reward money, poll money ; airgiod 
 ullamh, ready money ; airgiod caorrach, 
 slate diamond ; airgiod ruadh, copper 
 money. 
 
 Airgiodach, ar’'-gyud-ach, a. rich, silvery. 
 
 Airidh, ar’'-e, a. worthy, deserving, meri- 
 torious ; cha’n airidh mi, / am not wor- 
 thy ; n. f. desert, merit ; is maith an 
 airidh e, he richly -deserves it', is ole an 
 airidh, it is a pity. 
 
 Airidh, ar*'-e, shealing; hill pasture 
 in summer for black cattle ; botlmn dir- 
 idh, a mountain booth, or hut. 
 
 Airilleach, ar’'-il-ach, n. m. a sleepy per- 
 son. N. 
 
 Airleig, aer’'-lyeg, n.f. strait; tha mi ’n 
 airleig, I am in a strait. 
 
 Airleigeacii, aer'-lyeg-ach, a. urgent. 
 
 Airlis, ear'-lesh, n. f. earnest-penny, 
 pledge. 
 
 Airm, aor^-um, pi. of arm; arms, wea- 
 pons ; airm iheine, fire arms ; airm thilg 
 idh, missive weapov.s ; gun airm, without 
 weapons. 
 
 Airne, ar’'-nya, n.f. a sloe, a damascene, 
 in the Bible, a kidney, reins, (dubhain.) 
 
 Airneach, ar"-nyach, a. full of sloes, kid- 
 neyed; n. f. murrainn in cattle. Set 
 Earrach. 
 
 Airneis, ear-nyash, n.f. household fur 
 niture, moveables ; household stuff. B. 
 
 Air-neo, ar2-nyo', ad. else, otherwise ; aifw 
 neo an t-shleagh mu’m bheil . do lamh, 
 otherwise the spear your hand grasps. S« 
 
 Airsid, ar'-shej, n.f. unanimity. (MU 
 
 E 
 
AIRSIDEACH 
 
 b 
 
 AITHN 
 
 Airsideacii, ar'-shej-ach, a. unanimous. 
 
 Airsneal, arsh-, or ars'-nyal, n. m. drow- 
 siness; languor, depression of spirits; 
 sadness; heaviness. 
 
 Airsnealach, arsh'-nyal-ach, a. heavy, 
 sad, drowsy, depressed, melancholy. 
 
 AiRSNEALACHD,arsh'-nyal-achg, n.f. drow- 
 siness, sadness, melancholy sadness. 
 
 \IR SON, ar*-son', pre, for, on account of, 
 for the sake of ; air son nam firean, for 
 the sake of the righteous; air mo shonsa, 
 for me. 
 
 Aibtneal, firty*^nyal. See Airsneal. 
 
 Ais, ash, n. m. back ; this word is never 
 used but in composition : air t~ais, backt 
 stand back; backwards; thMnig e air 
 *ais, he returnedt he came back ; thkinig i 
 air a h-ais, she returned. 
 
 AiscHEiMicH, ash'-cham-ech, v, retire, 
 withdraw, back, go backwards. H. S> 
 
 Aisde, eshj'-a, pr. pre. out of her, or it. 
 
 Aiseag, ash'-ug, n. m, ferry ; passage ; 
 thar an aisdgy cross the ferry; fhuair e 
 an t-aiseag a nasgaidh, he got his passage 
 gratisy ox free. 
 
 \ISEAL, ash^ul, n.f. an axle-tree; fun, 
 jollity. Arm. ; tarrunn aisil, linch-pin. 
 
 AiSEiRiGH, ash'-ar*-e, n. f. resurrection, 
 rising again, aiseirigh nam marbh, the 
 resurrection of the dead. Bible. 
 
 \isiG, ash'-eg, v. ferry over, restore, trans- 
 fer ; aisigidh e, he ivill restore, B. ; aisig 
 dhomh gairdeachas do shlainnte, restore 
 unto me the joy of thy salvation i aisigte, 
 ferried; restored. 
 
 Aisinn, ash'-enn, n.f a rib, a dream. 
 
 Aisinnleachd, ash-enn'-lyachg, n. f. a 
 wicked contrivance, a wicked strata- 
 gem. 
 
 Aisinnleachdach, ash-enn'-lyachg-ach, 
 a. crafty, plotting, mischievous. 
 
 Aisir, ash'.er, a. defile, a path. 
 
 Aislear, ash'-lyar , n. m. spring-tide. 
 
 Aisling, ash -lyeng, n.f. a dream. B. 
 
 Aislingiche, ash'-lyeng-^h-a, a. dreamer. 
 
 Aislinn, ash'-lyenn, n.f. a dream, a vi- 
 sion— a second generation, lit. Islay. 
 
 Aislinneach, ash'-lyen*-ach, a. visionary. 
 
 Aislinniche, ash'-lyen-ech-a, n. c. dream- 
 er. 
 
 Aisneach, ash'-nyach, a. ribbed. 
 
 Ait, aty*, a, glad, happy, joyful; odd, 
 funny ; 61ach ait, an odd, or funny fel- 
 low. 
 
 Aite, Aty^-a, n. m, a place, a situation; 
 dite comhnuidh, a dwelling-place; dite 
 suidhe, a seat. 
 
 Aiteach, Aty'-ach, n. m. agriculture, farm- 
 ing, cultivation of the land ; ri diteach, 
 enltivating, farming ; an inhabitant ; tha 
 ditich innse-torrain fo gheilt, the inha.. 
 bUants of Inistore are in terror, S. H.\ 
 
 a habitation ; air neul am bheil an dit» 
 each fuar, on a cloud, is their cold habi 
 tation. Oss. H. 
 
 Aiteachadh, Aty’'-ach-l, p. cultivating, 
 improving ; ag ditea chadh an f hearainn, 
 improving, or cultivating the land. 
 Aiteachas, aty"-ach-us, n. m. a colony; 
 colonising; ri diteachas, improving waste 
 land. 
 
 Aiteal, aty"-all, n. w. a glimpse; fhuair 
 mi aitealdhe^, I got a glimpse of him ; a 
 sprinkling ; aiteal mine, a sprinkling of 
 meal ; a slight breeze ; aiteal an earraich ; 
 the fanning breeze of spring, Oss. ; a 
 tinge ; aiteal an oir, the tinge of gold, 
 10. ; juniper ; craobh aiteil, a junipei 
 tree, B . ; In. Is. craobh iubhair ; dearcan 
 aiteil, na dearcan iubhair, juniper ber- 
 ries. 
 
 Aitealach, aty"-all-ach, a. in glimpses; 
 
 relating to juniper ; in slight breezes. 
 Aiteam, aty"-um, n.f. a tribe, a people. 
 
 In the islands, a wicked set of people. 
 Aiteamh, aty"-uv, n. m. a thaw; v. thaw 
 tha e *g aiteamh, it is thawing. 
 
 Aiteann, aty"-unn, n. m. juniper. Arm. 
 Aitear, a'-tyur2, n. m. a husbandman. 
 Aitearachd, A'-tyurS-achg, n./. agricul- 
 ture. 
 
 Aiteas, aty’Aus, 71.OT. joy ; gladness; fun, 
 oddness; taiteas, your oddness; aiteas 
 an suil Ghorm-alluinn, gladness in the 
 eye ofGormallin, 0. A. ; a chuireas aiteas 
 orm, that will make me glad, Sm. ; aiteas 
 air na sleibhte uaine, joy on the green 
 mountains, 0. A. 
 
 Aith, Aech, n. f. a kiln ; aith aoil, a lime 
 kiln. Is. 
 
 Aitheamh, de'-uv, a. fathom ; fichead 
 aitheamh, twenty fathoms. 
 Aitheamhaich, ae'-uv-ech, v. fathom. 
 Aitheornach, a'-eorn-ach, n. m. land 
 where barley was the last crop. 
 Aithghearr, a'-ghyarr, a. soon, brief; 
 short ; short-tempered ; tha e aithghearr, 
 he is short-tempered; sgaoil sinn cho 
 aithghearr, we dispersed so soon, 5; n.f. 
 short time, or way ; ann an aithghearr, 
 in a short time ; so an aithghearr, this is 
 the short way, or road ; short method, 
 or abridgement. 
 
 Aithinn, ae'-en’, n. m. fire-brand (leus). B. 
 Aithis, ae'-esh, w./. a reproach, check, B.\ 
 a fit means to do evil. Islay. 
 
 Aithlis, al'-esh, v. imitate, mimic, n.f 
 mimicry ; reproach, disgrace. M. L. 
 Aithliseach, al'-esh-ach, a. imitative. 
 Aithn, hny*, n.f a circle; dithn an latha, 
 broad day-light. See faithne. 
 
 Aithn, hny’, v. command, order, bid, en- 
 join: dh’ dithn an tigheam, the Lord 
 commanded, enjoined, &e 
 
ALP 
 
 AITHNE 
 
 4ithne» .V-iiya, n. f. commandment, in- 
 junction, charge; m’ aitheanta, my com- 
 mandments. B. 
 
 Aithne, d'-nya, or en' nya, n. f. know- 
 ledge, acquaintance ; an aithne dhuit, 
 do you know ? ’s aithne dhuit, you know, 
 thou knowest. Ps. ; cha’n aithne dhomh, 
 1 know not. 
 
 Aithne ACH, ^n'-nyaeh, a. discerning, con- 
 siderate, attentive ; tha i gle aithneach, 
 she is considerate enough; n. m. wood- 
 rush, or wild leeks; acquaintance, or 
 a guest.; leis nach dragh aithnichean, 
 by whom acquaintances, or guests, were 
 7iot counted a trouble. Mt. 
 
 \ITHNEACHADH, 6n'-ach-X, w. m. a slight 
 degree; what is discernible: cuir aith- 
 neachadh an taobh so e, yut it a slight 
 degree this way ; p. knowing, recognis- 
 ing, discerning : a dh’ aithneachadh glio. 
 cais, to know wisdom. 
 
 Aithneachd, 6n'-achg, n. f. discernment, 
 knowledge ; humanity. 
 
 Aithnich, 6n'-ech, v. know, recognise, 
 discern, perceive; dh’ aithnich mi, 1 
 knew or recognised ; aithnichte, known, 
 recognised ; plain, obvious. 
 
 Aithreach, aer'-ach, a. giving cause to 
 regret ; cha’n aithreach learn, 1 have no 
 cause to regret, I do not regret it; b’ 
 aithreach leis an tighearn, it repented 
 the Lord. B. 
 
 -\ITHREACHAS, aer-ach-us, n. m. repent- 
 ance, regret, penitence ; is amaideach a 
 bhi cuir a mach airgid a cheannach aith- 
 reachais, it is foolish to expend money on 
 the purchasing of repentance. 
 
 Aithris, aer'-esh, n. f. imitation, mimic- 
 ry ; report, rehearsal ; v. imitate ; 
 mimic; ag aithris ormsa, imitating or 
 mimicing me; rehearse, report, affirm; 
 agus dh’ aithris e na nithe sin uile nan 
 eisdeachd, and he affirmed, or told all 
 those things in their hearing. B. 
 
 Aithriseach, aer'-esh-ach, a. imitative; 
 traditionary, widely celebrated. D. 
 
 Aitich, aty’'-ech, v. cultivate, till, im- 
 prove ; ag diteachadh an fhearainn, cul- 
 tivating the land ; dwell, inhabit ; gach 
 neach a dh’ aitich colunn riamh, every 
 one that ever dwelt in a body, D. B. ; 
 drop anchor, moor ; dh’ aitich an long, 
 the ship anchored, Oss. ; aitichte, culti- 
 vated, improved; inhabited. 
 
 Aitidh, aty*'-e, a. damp, moist, wet. 
 
 Aitidheachd, aty'-e-achg, n. f. moist- 
 ness, dampness ; moisture. 
 
 Aitreabh, aty*'-ruv, n.f. premises, stead- 
 ing ; tigh is aitreabh, mansion-house and 
 premises; theid a’n aitreabh sios, their 
 buildings shall decay. B. 
 
 Aitreabhach. 5ty"-ruv-ach, a. domestic. 
 
 9 
 
 belonging to premises; n. m. an inhabi. 
 rant. B. B. 
 
 Aitreabh AIL, aty"-ruv-al, a. domestic. T» 
 
 Al, iiir, n. m. brood, offspring, young; 
 generation ; a solar dhearc da cuid ail , 
 gathering berries for her young, 0 ; at 
 stiallach, speckled ojff spring, B ; an 
 t-dl a tha ri teachd, the generation to 
 come. Sm. 
 
 Alach, all'-ach, n. m. brood ; covey ; lit- 
 ter ; tribe ; generation ; trk thig an 
 sealgair gun f hios air dl, when the hunter 
 comes unexpectedly on a covey ; a’ mhuc 
 ' ’s a cuid dil, the sow and her litter ; bank 
 of oars, set of nails. 
 
 Ala.g, al'-ag, n.f. hiccup, hard task. 
 
 Alaich, all'-ech, v. n. fall to, commence, 
 attack ; breed ; dh’ dlaich iad air, they 
 fell to ; they attacked him ; is luath a dh’ 
 dlaich iad, soon have they multiplied. H 
 
 Albainn, al’-ub-enn, (g. alba) Scotland 
 feadh na h-alba, throughout Scotland. 
 
 Albannach, al'-ub-ann-ach, n. m. a Scot, 
 a Scotchman ; a. Scotch, Scottish. 
 
 A lath AIR, ul-ia'-ur’, ad. present, alive, 
 in existence ; tha e Idthair, he is present, 
 he is alive', thoir a Idthair a ch6ile iad, 
 bring them face to face; ma bhitheas 
 I m\ Idthair, if I live. 
 
 A leas, ul -Hess', ad. cha ruigear a leas, 
 there is no need ; cha ruig thu leas, you 
 need not. 
 
 Alla, all'-a, a. wild, fierce. 0, 
 
 Alladh, all'-a, n.f. defamation, libel ; useo 
 in the Bible either as good or bad fame, 
 but never so in Argyle. 
 
 Allaban, all'-a-ban, n. m. wandering, 
 more properly eallaban. 
 
 Allail, all'-all, a. defamatory, detracting ; 
 in H. S. excellent, famous. 
 
 Allabhuadhach, all'-a- vua-ach, a. victo- 
 rious, but in disgrace. 
 
 Allamharach, all'-var-ach, n, m. a fo- 
 reigner ; a straggler ; a. foreign, strange. 
 
 Allamharachd, all'-var-achg, n. m. strag- 
 gling, loitering, wandering ; savageness. 
 
 Allsadh, all'-sl, n. m. a jerk, a sudden 
 inclination of the body. 
 
 Allsaich, all'-sech, v jerk ; suspend ; lean 
 to one side. 
 
 Allsporag, all'-sp6r-ag, n. f. the throttle 
 of a cow, or any brute. 
 
 Allsmuain, all'-smuain, n.f. great buoy. 
 
 Allt, allt, n. m. a river with precipitous 
 banks ; a river, a brook ; a. wild. 
 
 Alltacud, allt'-achg, n.f. savageness. .S. 
 
 Alltan, allt'-an, n. m. a rill, a brook. 
 
 A LOS, uk-16s, adv. about, intending ; a los 
 dol dachaidh, intending, or about going 
 home; a los falbh, with the intention oj 
 going. 
 
 Alp, alp, v. dovetail. See Ealp 
 
ALT 
 
 10 
 
 AMHAIRU 
 
 4LT, allt, n. m. a joint ; as an alt, out of 
 joint ; a method ; ni sinn alt eile air, we 
 will use another method ; air na h-uile alt, 
 at all events ; v. dovetail, indent. 
 
 Altaciiadh, alt'-ach-X, n. m. grace before 
 meat ; altachadh beatha, welcoming, sa- 
 luting ; dh’ altaich iad beath a ch6ile, 
 i.hey saluted each other, B. ; ’s ann do’n 
 Ikimh ghlain bu ch6ir altachadh, it is the 
 clean hand that should salute — one rogue 
 should not accuse a brother; the articu- 
 lation of the joints. 
 
 Altaich, allt'-ech, v. salute, join. 
 
 Altair, alt'-ar2, m. an altar. 
 
 Altcheangal, alt'-eh^ng-al, n. m. articu- 
 lation, inosculation, ceangal nan alt. 
 
 Altrum, alt'-rum, n. m. fostering, nurs- 
 ing, rearing ; v. nurse, foster, rear ; cajole. 
 
 Altshligeach, alt'-hleg-ach, a, crusta. 
 cious, crusty ; like shells. 
 
 Aluinn, all'-enn, a. handsome, very beau- 
 tiful,, elegant, superb. 
 
 Aluinneachd, all'-en-achg, handsomeness, 
 beauty, elegance, superbness. 
 
 Am, um, per. pro. their, used before words 
 beginning with b, m,f, and p\ as, am 
 fearg, their wrath; am maihair, their 
 mother; am bainne, their milk ; am pkisd, 
 their child. 
 
 Am, um, art. mas. sing, used before b, m, 
 f, and p, when not aspirated; as, am 
 baile, the town \ am math-ghamhuinn, the 
 bear ; am fear, the man ; am p6sadh, the 
 marriage: used before two feminine 
 nouns; am boireannach, am mart, the 
 woman, the cow. 2. 
 
 Am, um, contraction of ann am ; as, am 
 thigh, in my house', am meadhon, am 
 mearachd, in the middle, in the or, a 
 mistake 2. interr. par. u ed before b, m, 
 f, and p ; as, am buail thu, wilt thou 
 strike V am falbh thu, wilt thou go‘^ 
 am meas thu, wilt thou esteem ? 3. am, 
 um, for mo, my ; as, ann am thigh, in 
 my house ; am, part. expl. see an part, 
 expl. 
 
 Am, am, n. m. time, season ; opportunity ; 
 fit time ; se so an t-dm, this is the time ; 
 am fear a ni ’obair na h-dm bithidh e na 
 leth thamh, he that executes his task in 
 due time shall be half at rest ; gabh dm 
 air sin, watch an opportunity to do that ; 
 sm sam bith, any time ; tha ’n t-dm ann, 
 it is time, it is full time ; dm iomchuidh, 
 fit, or proper time, or season. 
 
 A MACH, um'-mach, ad. out, out of; thig 
 a mach, come out ; a mach air a cheile, 
 atvariaruce; int. mach ! mach ! out ’ out ! 
 go about your business, sir, (or madam, 
 if you please.) 
 
 Amach, am'-ach, n.f. a vulture. Sh, 
 
 Amadan, am-ad-an, n. m. a foolish man 
 
 cha tuig an t-amadan, the foolish man 
 understands not. B. 
 
 Amadanacii, am'-a-dan-ach, a. foolish, 
 silly-looking ; aodann amadanach, a silly 
 expression of countenance. 
 
 Amapanachd, am'-ad-an-achg, n.f. silli- 
 ness ; foolishness ; the conduct of a fool. 
 
 Amadan-mointich, am'-ad-an-m6n-tyech, 
 a. dotterel ; leth-amadan. 
 
 Amaid, am'-ej, n.f. a foolish woman. 
 
 Amaioeach, am'-ej-ach, a. like a foolish 
 woman ; foolish, silly. 
 
 Amaideachd, am'-ej-achg, n. f. foolish- 
 ness, folly, silliness. 
 
 Amail, am'-al, a seasonable, timely. 
 
 Amaill, am'-ell, v. entangle; dh'amaill\)n\\ 
 an lion, you have entangled the net', ob- 
 struct, thwart, hinder. 
 
 Amais, am'-esh, v. n. hit ; amais so, hit 
 this', meet, dK amais sinn, we met ; find, 
 fight upon ; an d' amais thu air, did you 
 find it ; amaisidh na daoine is cha ’n am- 
 ais na cnoic, men meet, but the hills do 
 not — be not a churl; is sona an duine a 
 dh’ amaiseas air gliocas, happy is the 7nan 
 that finds (that lights upon) wisdom. 
 
 Amalachd, am'-al-achg, n f. seasonable- 
 ness, timeousness, due time. 
 
 Amall, am'-all, n. m. a muzzle-bar; cuibh, 
 cuibh-mhor, one for four horses; gearr- 
 chuibh, ./or two horses. Is. 
 
 Amar, am'-urr, n. m the bed of a river 
 amar na h-aimhne, the bed of the river 
 amar caol, a narrow channel, 0 . ; a 
 trough, a mill-dam. N. 
 
 Amas, am'-us, n. m. power of hitting, aim ; 
 chain thu Vamas, you have lost your 
 power of hitting; you have lost your 
 aim, or mark. 
 
 Amarlaid, am'-ar-laj, n. f. a blustering 
 female, a careless woman. 
 
 Amarlaideach, am'-ar-laj-ach, a. care- 
 less; blustering. 
 
 A measg, um'-mesg, pre. among. 
 
 Amh, dv, a. raw, unsodden, unboiled, un- 
 roasted. 
 
 Amhach, avf'-ach, n. f. the neck of a 
 brute ; a term of contempt for a person’s 
 neck. 
 
 Amhaidh, avf'-e, a. sour; as weather, low 
 ering ; gloomy. 
 
 Amhaidheachd, av'-e-achg, rawness, gloo- 
 miness, sulkiness. 
 
 A MHAiN, uv-vhan', ad. alone, only; cha’n 
 e a mhdin, not only. 
 
 Amh AIN, avf'-an’, n. m. a. entanglement 
 by the neck ; lying on the back without 
 power of moving, as a horse. 
 
 Amhairc, 6v'- or av'-erchg, v, look, see 
 behold, observe, regard, attend ; am fe» 
 nach amhairc roimh, amhaircidh e na 
 ih^igh, he that will not look before hini> 
 
AM H ARC 
 
 11 
 
 ANABLACH 
 
 must look behind him — look before you 
 leap. 
 
 \mharc, av'-ark, n. m. look, appearance; 
 IS bochd an t-amharc th’ air, he has a mi- 
 serable appearance; view, sight; ’san 
 amharc, in view, in sight ; a’ dol as an 
 amharc, getting out of sight-, the vizzy 
 of a gun ; inspection. 
 
 Amharcach, av'-ark-ach, a. considerate, 
 attentive, humane; bha sin amharcach 
 uaith, that was very considerate of 
 him. 
 
 Ammarcaichk, av'-ilrk-ech-a, n. m a spec- 
 tator. 
 
 Amharus, av'-ur-us, suspicion, doubt; is 
 mor m’ amharus, I very much suspect ; 
 tha gun amhancs, yes, most undoubted- 
 ly, most ttnquestionably ; decidedly so. 
 Amharusach, av'-ur-us-ach, a. suspicious, 
 doubtful ; distrustful, ambiguous. 
 Amharusachd, av'-ur-us-achg, n. f. dis- 
 trustfulness, suspiciousness, ambiguous- 
 ness. 
 
 Amhguar, av'-ghar. n. m. affliction, tribu- 
 lation, anguish, dismay, distress. 
 Amhgiiarach, av'-ghar-ach, a. afflicted. 
 
 Am H LAIR, av'-llar2, a silly inoffensive man. 
 Amhlaireachd, av'-llar-achg, n.f. fooling 
 away one’s time ; trifling conduct. 
 Amhluadh, av'-U’, n. m. confusion, dis- 
 may. 
 
 Amhlaisg, av'-lleshg, n.f. bad beer. 
 Amhnarach, av-nnar'-ach, a. shameless. 
 Amhuil, dv'-ul, ad. as, like as, even as; 
 amhuil mar Nimord an sealgair cumh- 
 achdach, just as, or even as Nimrod 
 the mighty hunter. B. ; is amhuil sin 
 a bhios na peacaich, just so, or even so, 
 shall the sinners be. S7n. Written some- 
 times amhluidh; n.f. attention, regard ; 
 na biodh amhuil agad da, never mind 
 him, or it; pay no attention to him, 
 or it; air an amhuil cheudna, in like 
 manner. 
 
 Amhuilt, av'-ult2, n.f. a hellish trick or 
 stratagem ; deceit. 
 
 Amhuilteach, av'-ult2-ach, x,. full of 
 bad tricks, deceitful, wicked ; full of 
 stratagems. 
 
 Amhuilteachd, av'-ult2-achg, n. /. ex- 
 treme deceit, deceitfulness ; degree of de- 
 ceit. 
 
 Amhuiltear, ^v'-ult’-ar’, n. m. a stratagist, 
 a cunning fellow. 
 
 Amhuiltearachd, av'-ult’-ar’-achg, n. f. 
 
 a trick ; extreme deceitfulness. 
 
 Amladh, am'-llX, n. m. impediment, ob- 
 struction, entanglement; p. entwining, 
 entangling, retarding. 
 
 Amlag, am'-lag, n.f. a curl, a ringlet. 
 Amlagach, am'-lag-ach, a. curled, in ring 
 lets. 
 
 Amlagaich, am'-lag-ech, curl, make intc 
 ringlets. 
 
 Amraidii, am rre, n. m. cupboard. Sc. 
 
 Am MAiREAcn, um'-mar2-ach, ad. to-mor- 
 row ; am muigh, um-mue, oxit, out- 
 side. 
 
 An, un, art. tnas. smg. used before all let- 
 ters, except b, f, ni, and p, which take 
 am ; as, an cu, the dog ; an guth, the 
 pronounced ung ku, ung gu. It 
 takes t- before vowels ; as an t-each, an 
 t-eun, the horse, the bird; takes t- in the 
 gen. and dat. of nouns beginning with si, 
 sn, sr ; as, an t-sluaigh, a7i t-snaimh, of 
 the 7n7dtitude, of the swmming. The 
 article is often used without being trans 
 latcd into English : 1. when the noun is 
 followed by so, siod, sin ; as, an cu so, 
 this dog-, am bealach so, this breach, or 
 gate-way ; 2. before a noun preceded by 
 an adjective; as, is m6r an duine e, is 
 maith a?i duine e, he is a great 7nan, he is 
 a good 7 na 7 i ; 3. before names of places ; 
 as, anil an Albainn, aims an Fhraing, in 
 Scotland, hi France. 
 
 An^ un, poss. pro. their; as, an cuid, their 
 property-, used before all letters, except 
 b, f, 7 u, p, which take am ; as, ain baile, 
 their tow7i ; a7ii fearann ; their land ; am 
 mathair, their mother. 
 
 An, un, rel. pro. as, leis an d’fhag mi e, 
 with whom I left it ; leis an d’f halbh e, 
 with who7ii he went — contracted before 
 prepositions ’n; as, o’n d’thmnig e, oj 
 whom he is descerided. 
 
 An, un, int. pro. as, ari tu so, is this you ? 
 used before all letters, except b,f, m, p 
 which take am ; as, am fac thu, saw you, 
 &c. 
 
 An, un, an expletive particle, placed before 
 all verbs, excepting those beginning 
 with b,f, m, p, which take am, as, gus 
 an abair iad, till they have said. 
 
 Anabaisteach, an'-a-basht2-ach, 7i. c. an 
 anabaptist, a. relating to an anabaptist. 
 
 Anabarr, an'-a-barr, n. m. excess, super, 
 fluity ; sometimes written a7iabharr. 
 
 Anabarrach, an'-a-barr-ach, a. exceed 
 ing, excessive, desperate, indispensible 
 anabarrach feumail, i7uXispe7isihly or 
 very necessary ; a7iabarrach aingidh, 
 desperately wicked — used as an adverb. 
 
 An ABAS, an'-a-bass, n. m. dregs. Bible. 
 
 Anabasacii, an'-a-bass-ach, a. muady. 
 
 Anabeachdail, an'-a-bechg^-al, a. inat. 
 tentive,— haughty : 2. not recollecting, 
 not punctual. 
 
 Anabhiorach, an'-a-ver-ach, n. m. cent!, 
 pedc, whitloe, meall-coinein. 
 
 Anabhuil, an'-A-vhftll, misapplication 
 
 Anablach, an -ab-lach. n. 7 h. coarse 
 flesh. 3. 
 
ANABLAS 12 ANAM 
 
 \kablas an'-a-blas, n. m. insipidity, a 
 bad or bitter taste, tastelessness, 10. 
 
 Anablasda, an-a-blas'-dda, a. insipid, 
 tasteless, of a bad taste. 
 
 \NABLASDACHD, an-B-blas'-ddachg, taste, 
 lessness, insipidity, insipidness. 
 
 \nabrais, an'-a-brash, n. m. lust, 10. 
 
 \nabuich, an-ab'-ech, a. unripe. Bible. 
 
 Anabuidh, an'-a-be, or ech, unripe. 
 
 Vnabuidheachd, an'-a-be -achg, n. /. un- 
 ripenses, immaturity, abortiveness. Is. 
 
 Anabuirt, an'-a-burt2, n. m. frenzy, 20. 
 
 Anacail, an'-achg-el2, v. manage, 1. de- 
 fend. 
 
 Anacainnt, an-a-kaent'2, n. f. abusive 
 language, reproaches, ribaldry. B. 
 
 Anacainnteach, an-a-ka^nt'-ach, a. a- 
 busive in language, reproachful. 
 
 Anacair, an'-achg-ur2, n. f. sickness, 
 disease. 
 
 Anacaith, an-a-kae', v. squander, waste, 
 be profuse or prodigal. 
 
 Anacaitheadh, an-a-kae'-X, n. m. extra- 
 vagance, prodigality, waste, profusion, 
 squandering. 
 
 Anacaithteacii, an-a-kae'-tyach, a. pro- 
 digal. 
 
 /tN ACE ART, an-a-kyart', a. unjust, par- 
 tial. 
 
 Anaceartas, an-a-kyart'-us, n. m. injus- 
 tice, unfairness. 
 
 Anachaoinn, an-a-chaon'2, v. deplore. 
 
 Anacleachd, an-a-klechg', v. discontinue 
 the practice of. 
 
 Anacleachdainn, an-a-klechg'-eii2, n.f. 
 want of practice, want of custom. 
 
 Anacneasda, an-a-kr^sd'-a, a. inhuman, 
 cruel, barbarous, horrid. 
 
 Anacneasdachd, an-a-kr4sdd'-achg, n.f. 
 barbarity, inhumanity^ cruelty. 
 
 Anacothrom, an'-a-kor-um, n. m. viol- 
 ence, oppression, unfairness. 
 
 Anacothromach, an-a-kor'-um-ach, a. un- 
 even; unjust. 
 
 Anacrach, an'-aehg-rach, a. sick; un- 
 well. 
 
 Anacreideach, an'-a-krarj-ach, n. m. an 
 unbeliever, infidel ; a. unbelieving, irre- 
 ligious. 
 
 Anacriosd, an'-a-kresdd, n. m. antichrist. 
 
 Anacriosdachd, an'-a-kresdd-achg, n.f. 
 paganism, heathenism, infidelity. 
 
 Anacriosdail, an-a-kresdd'-al, a. un- 
 christian, inhuman, cruel, barbarous. 
 
 ANA.CRIOSDUIDH, an'-a-krcsdd-e, n. m. in- 
 fidel, a pagan, a heathen. 
 
 Anacuibheas, an-a-kwess', n. m. immen- 
 sity, vastness, enormity ; a thing incre- 
 dible. 
 
 Anacuibheasach, an-a-kwess'-ach, a. e- 
 normous, desperate ; anacuibheasach 
 
 alngidh, desperately wicked', usetl as aa 
 adverb. 
 
 Anacuibheaseachd, an-a-kwess'-achg, n. 
 m. enormousness, immoderateness, terri- 
 bleness. 
 
 Anacuimse, an-a-kuem'-sha, n. f. vast- 
 ness, immensity, immoderateness, terri- 
 bleness. 
 
 ANACuiMSEACH,an'-a-kfiem-shach, a. vast, 
 exaggerated, exorbitant, enormous. 
 
 Anacuimseachd, an'-a-kfiem-shachg, n. f. 
 exaggeration, immenseness, vastness. 
 
 Anacuimsich, an'-a-kfiem-shech, v. ex- 
 aggerate, make exorbitant. 
 
 Anacuimhne, an-a-kuev*'-na, n.f. forget- 
 fulness, negligence, want of memory. 
 
 Anacuimhneach, an-a-kfiev"-nach, a. for 
 getful, negligent, inattentive. 
 
 Anacuimhnich, an'-a-kflev’-ny^h, v. for- 
 get, disremember, neglect. 
 
 Anacuram, an-a-kflr'-am, n. m. negli- 
 gence, carelessness, inattention. 
 
 Anacuramach, an-a-kfi'-rum-ach, a. inat- 
 tentive, regardless, negligent. 
 
 Anagealtach, an-a-gyalt'-ach, a. fear- 
 less. 
 
 Anaghleusta, an-a-ghlast'-a, a. spiritless. 
 
 Anaghnath, an-a-ghrk, n. m. an ill habit, 
 bad practice, or custom. 
 
 Anagnathach, an'-a-ghra-ach, a. bad, ir- 
 regular, unusual. H. 
 
 Anaghneitheil, an'-a-ghr6-al, a. pernici- 
 ous, destructive, mischievous. 
 
 Anaghradh, an'-a-ghra-gh’, n. m. doating, 
 love. H. 
 
 -Anaghradhach, an-a-ghra-gh’'-ach, a. 
 loving excessively. 
 
 Anaghrinn, an-a-ghrenn', a. unkind, in- 
 elegant. 
 
 Anagoireasach, an-a-gaor^'-as-ach, a. very 
 needful, requisite; inconvenient, incom- 
 modious. 
 
 Anainn, an'-enn, n.f. the eaves, or top of 
 a wall. 
 
 Anail, an'-ul, n.f breath, breeze, rest; 
 anail na beatha, the breath of life. B. ; 
 anail na gaoithe, the breath of the wind ; 
 the breeze. 0 . ; anail nan speur, the 
 breath of the skies, i. e. the breeze. 0 . ; 
 leig f -anail, rest, take your rest ; leig- 
 ibh ur n-anail, rest yourselves. Bible', 
 is blath anail na mathar, affectionate is 
 the breath of a mother. 12. — Gen. Ana- 
 lach. 
 
 Anaimsir, an'-6m-sher*, n. f. unseasonable 
 storm, bad weather, tempest. 
 
 Anaimsireil, an-6m'-sher-al, a. unseason- 
 able, stormy, tempestuous. 
 
 Analaich, an'-al-ech, n. v. breathe. 
 
 An-am, an -am', n. m. unseasonable time. 
 
 Anam, an'-um, n. m. soul, spirit, breath 
 
ANAMADACH VS ANN 
 
 A^samadach, an'-am-M-ach, a. lively. 
 
 Anamadaich, an-am'-ad-ech, n.f. convul 
 sions. 
 
 Anameasarra, Sn-a-mes'-ar-a, a, intem- 
 perate, immoderate, lewd. 
 
 Anameasarrachd, an-a-mes'-ar-achg, n.f. 
 intemperance, immoderateness. 
 
 Anameidhidh, an'-a-mey’-e, a. premature, 
 abortive. 
 
 Anameidheachd, an-a-mey’-e-achg, pre- 
 maturity, abortiveness. 
 
 Ana.meinn, an'-a-men’, perverseness. B. 
 
 Amameinneach, an-S-m^n'-ach, a. per 
 verse. B. 
 
 Anamharus, an-av'-ar-us, n. m, extreme 
 distrust. 
 
 Anamhrusach, an-dv'-rus-ach, a. very 
 distrustful, extremely jealous, very sus- 
 picious. 
 
 Anamoch, an'-am-ach, a. late, unseason- 
 aole ; n. m. the evening ; 'san anamoch^ 
 tn the evening. 0. B. 
 
 Anamiann, an'-a-meann, n. m. sensuality. 
 
 Anamiannach, an'-a-mean-ach, a. lustful. 
 
 Anaoibhinn, an'-aoev-en’, a. joyless ; woe- 
 ful. 
 
 Anaoibhneas, an'-aoev-nyus, woe, sorrow. 
 
 Anart, a-nart, n. m. pride. High. S. 
 
 Anart, an'-Srtt’, n. m. linen. 
 
 Anasta, an'-ast-a, a. boisterous, stormy. 
 
 Anastachd, an'-ast-achg, n.f. toil in bad 
 weather ; bad usage ; boisterousness. 
 
 Andana, ann-dan'-a, a. presumptuous. 
 
 Andanadas and -achd, ann-dan'-achg,and 
 -das, n.f. presumption. 
 
 An de, un-dya, or ja, ad, yesterday. 
 
 An deigh, un-dya-y", ad. afterwards, (an 
 deis, un jash) un deigh so, afterwards,, 
 hereafter, after-hand. 
 
 An peigh LAI.MHE, un'-dya-yMd6v-a, ad. 
 behind hand, in the back ground ; after- 
 wards. 
 
 Andiadhachd, ann-dyea'-achg, n. f. un- 
 godliness ; for andiadhaidheachd. 
 
 Andiadhaidh, ann-dyea'-e, a. ungodly, 
 anholy, wicked, perverse. 
 
 Andiadhaidheachd, ann-dyea'-e-achg, n. 
 f. ungodliness, unholiness, wickedness. 
 
 An diugh, un'-dyu-gh’, ad. to-day. 
 
 Andlighe, ann-ddle'-a, n. m. unjustness, 
 undutifulness. 
 
 Andligheach, ann-ddl^-ach, a. unjust, 
 not due. 
 
 .\NDOCHAS, ann-dbeh'-us, n. m. despon- 
 dency, distrust, despair. 
 
 ANDOCHASACH,ann-d6ch'-us-ach, a. despon- 
 dent, mistrustful, distrustful, despairing. 
 
 Andoigh, ann'-d6e, n.f. bad condition. 
 
 Andolas, ann-dol'-us, n. m. sadness, dis- 
 comfort, distress, unhappiness. 
 
 An drasd, un'-drassd, ad now ; at this 
 time. 
 
 Anduchasach, ann-dClch -us-acn. a. ao* 
 hereditary. 
 
 Anduine, ann'-dun’-a, n. c. a decrepid per- 
 son, Is. ; a wicked man, Irish. 
 
 Aneagal, an'-a-gal, n. m. fearlessness. 
 
 Aneagalach, an'-a-gal-ach, a. fearless. 
 
 Anealamh, an-eal'-uv, a, inexpert. 
 
 Anealanta, an.eal'-ant-a, a. unskilfuL 
 
 An-eanar, un-6an'-ur, ad. iwo days hence 
 an-imar, un-6n'-ur, three days hence: 
 an-aonar, un-im'-ur, femr days hence. 
 Is. ; an~eararais, un'-ear-ash, three days 
 hence. N. 
 
 Anearb, an-erl/, v n. distrust, despair; 
 mistrust, doubt, suspect. 
 
 Anearbsa, an-erl/-sa, n. f. despair, dis- 
 trust. 
 
 Anearbsach, an-erb’-sach, a. distrustftk, 
 despairing, despondent. 
 
 Anearbsachd, an-erb-sachg, n. f. distrust- 
 fulness, suspiciousness. 
 
 Aneibheinn, an'-a-vhen’, a. woeful, sad, 
 depressed in spirits. 
 
 Aneibhneas, an-av'-nyus, n. m. discom- 
 fort, unhappiness, grief, misery. 
 
 Aneifeachd, an-af'-achg, n. m. meffica- 
 
 cy. 
 
 Aneifeachdach, an-af'achg-ach, a. inet 
 fectual, inefficient, inefficacious, weak. 
 
 Aneireachdail, an-ar’'-achd-al, a. inde- 
 cent, unseemly, unbecoming. 
 
 Aneireacrdas. an-ar2'-achg-us, n. m. inde- 
 cency. 
 
 Anfhainneachd, an'-an’-achg, n.f weak- 
 ness, feebleness, infirmity, debility. 
 
 Anfhann, an'-ann, a. weak, feeble, infirm, 
 debilitated, enfeebled. 
 
 Anfhannaich, an'-an’-ech, v. weaken, 
 enfeeble, debilitate. 
 
 Anfharsuinn, an'-ars-en, a. narrow, 
 strait, tight, circumscribed. 
 
 Anfhaighidinn, an-i'-ej-enn, n. m. impa. 
 tience. 
 
 Anfhiachail, an'-each-al, a- unworthy. 
 
 Anfhiosrach, an'-es-rach, a. ignorant. 
 
 An FH UR AS, an ur'-us, n. m. impatience. 
 
 Anfhurasach, an-ur'-as-ach, a. impaiieni. 
 disoontented, fretful. 
 
 Anglonn, ab-a-gl6nn, a. brave, powerful ; 
 n. m. adversity, distress. Stewart. 
 
 An IOC HD, an-euchg', n.f. cruelty, oppre*. 
 sion, 
 
 Aniochdaire, an-efichg'-ur’-a, n. m. a ty 
 rant. 
 
 ANiocHDMHOiREACHD,an-e(ichg'-vur-achg, 
 n. f. unmercifulness, cruelty, oppression, 
 tyranny. 
 
 Aniochdmhoh, an-euch-vur, a. merciless, 
 cruel, oppressive, tyrannical. 
 
 Anios, un-esh', ad. now, this time. 
 
 Aniul, an'-eull, n. ?n. want of guidance. 
 
 Ann. inn, pre. in existence ; an Iin« a bh 
 
ANNAMH 
 
 14 * 
 
 aNTIGHEARNAIL 
 
 ann, the race that was, or exisiedi ann o 
 shoan, in existence of old] O . ; a th’ ann, 
 that exists, that is ; am bheil thu ann, 
 are you there f are you in existence ^ 
 2. in, within; ami an tigh, in a house', 
 ann am baile, in a town ; ann am 
 bheachdsa, in my opinion : 3. stands for 
 ann e, in him ; cha ’n ^eil coire sam bith 
 ann, there is no fault in him ; 4. denot- 
 ing emphasis; is ann a thachair e gu 
 maith dha, it has (truly) happened well 
 to him ; , contracted often a* ; as, a’ d’ 
 chridhe, for ann ad chridhe, in thy, or 
 your heart ; annam, annad, annaibh, in 
 me, m thee, in you. 
 
 U e follow Dr. N. M‘Leod, and Dr. 
 Armstrong, in spelling maith,— the 
 Irish spell it maith, and pronounce it 
 maech. 
 
 A.NNAMH, ann'-uv, a. rare, scarce; is ann- 
 amh a leithid, his match is seldom met 
 with', gnothuch annmmh, a rare thing-, 
 ad. seldom ; is annamh a thig thu, you 
 seldom come. 
 
 Awnamhachd, ann'-uv-Schg, n. f rare- 
 ness, fewness; rareness of ocwurrence; 
 scarceness. 
 
 Annas, ann'-as, n. m. a rarity, a novelty, 
 dainty. 
 
 Annasach, ann'-as-ach, a. novel, dainty, 
 new, uncommon. 
 
 Annasachd, ann'-as-achg, n. f. rareness, 
 novelty, scarceness, fewness, uncommon- 
 ness. 
 
 Annlamh, ann'-lav, nf. perplexity. Bd. M. 
 
 Annlann, ann'-lann, n. m. condiment ; 
 whatever is eaten with bread. &c. com- 
 monly called kitchen. No. West, ainn- 
 lean, pro. 6nn'-lyun. 
 
 An nochd, un-nnochg', ad. to-night, this 
 night ; cha d’ thig e *n nochd, he will not 
 come to-night, 
 
 Anns, ann'-s’, pre. in, used always before 
 the art. the ; anns a’ bhaile, in the town ; 
 anns na miosaibh, in the months : often 
 contracted 's, ’san, ’sa; as, ’sa bhaile, in 
 the town; *san arm, in the army. 
 
 Anns A, ann'-sa, n. m. great attachment, or 
 affection; a thug rim agus annsa, that 
 bestowed great love and affection, 0 . ; 
 also, the comp, and super, of toigh, be- 
 loved ; is toigh learn thusa ach ’s annsa 
 learn esan, I love you, but he is more dear 
 to me ; c6 is annsa leat, whom do you like 
 above all others'^ b’ annsa thusa na 
 dearrsa gr^ine, more acceptable wert thou 
 than sunbeams. 0. 
 
 Annsachd, anns'-sachg, the greatest at- 
 tachment ; best beloved object ; is tu m’ 
 annsachd, thou art my best beloved. 1 7« 
 
 Annsaoghalta, ann-sao'-alt-a, a. cove- 
 tous, greedv 
 
 Annsaoghaltachd, ann'-sao-alt-achg, 
 worldliness, greed. 
 
 Annspiorad, an'-sper-ad’, n. m. the devil. 
 
 ANNTLACHD,ann'-tidchg,nuisance, disgust, 
 displeasure ; indecency. 
 
 ANNTLACHDMHOIREACHD,ann-tlachg'-VUr- 
 achg, n.f. disgust, disagreeableness, nut 
 sance. 
 
 Anntlachdmhor, ann-tlachg'-vur, a. dis 
 agreeable, disgusting ; unpleasant. 
 
 Anrach, an'-rach, c. a wanderer; a wea 
 ther-beaten person ; tha dorus Fhinn do’n 
 anrach fial, FingaVs door is open (libe- 
 ral) to the wanderer, or weather-beaten 
 stranger ; is i do ghnhis do’n anrach a’ 
 ghrian, your countenance tothe weather 
 beaten stranger, or wanderer, is the sun, 
 A. 0. ; a. wandering, toiling in vain, dis- 
 ordered, stormy; d* fhalt anrach, thy 
 streaming, or disordered hair. 0. Arm. 
 
 Anradh, an'-ra, disorder, distress, disaster; 
 mac Morna ’se ’m meadhon anraidh, 
 the son of Morna in the midst of dis- 
 tress. 
 
 An rair, un'-rrir’, ad. last night. Is. 
 
 Anriaghailt, ann'-rea-alt*, n. f disorder, 
 confusion, uproar, tumult, riot. 
 
 Anriaghailteach, ann'-reS-alt’-ach, a. 
 disorderly, confused, notous, tumul- 
 tuous. 
 
 An roir, an'-raor’, ad. last night. Pr. 
 
 Ansheasgair, an'-hasg-ur*, restless. 
 
 Ansheasgaireachd, ann-hasg'-ar’-achg, 
 n.f. restlessness. Is. ; rudeness, violence, 
 H. 
 
 Anshocair, an-hochg'-ar*, a. not properly 
 fixed, unsettled, uneasy ; n.f. sickness, 
 restlessness; uair anshocair, un 
 settled weather. 
 
 Anshogh, an'-hd, n. m. discomfort, mi- 
 sery. 
 
 Anshoghail, an'-hd-al, a. miserable, ad 
 verse. 
 
 Anstrogh, ann'-strd, n. m. prodigality 
 waste. 
 
 Anstroghail, ann'-str6-al, a. prodigal, 
 wasteful ; very wasteful. 
 
 Anstruidh, ann-strue', v. waste, spend, 
 squander. 
 
 Anstruidh ear, ann-strue'-ars, n. m. a 
 prodigal, a spendthrift, a squanderer. 
 
 Anstruidheas, ann-strue'-as, n. m. prodi- 
 gality, squandering. 
 
 Anstruidheasach, ann-strue'-as-ach, a 
 wasteful, prodigal, profuse. 
 
 Anst R u I D H e A s A c H D, aim-str ue'-as-achg , 
 n. m. prodigality, wastefulness, extrava 
 gance. 
 
 Antighearn, ann-tye'-urnn, a. a tyrant, 
 an oppressor, a despot, (cuingire). 
 
 Antighearnail, ann-tye'-arn-al, a. op 
 press! ve, tyrannical, cruel. 
 
ANTIGHEARNAS 
 
 15 
 
 AOGASG 
 
 Antighearnas, ann-tye-arn-us, n. m. op- 
 pression, tyranny, cruelty. 
 
 Antiorralachd, ann'-tyerr-all-achd, dis- 
 comfort, badness of climate, want of 
 snugness. 
 
 Antiorrail, ann'-tyerr-al, a. uncomfort- 
 able. 
 
 Antogair, ann-ttogg'-err, v. lust after. 
 
 Antogradh, ann-tog'-rX, n. m. lust, con- 1 
 cupiscence ; a criminal propensity, ana- 
 miann ; a keen desire ; loma gne antoil- 
 ibh, many sorts of lusts ; concupiscence. 
 B. 
 
 AifTOiL, ann-tbll', n. m. self-will ; luit. 
 
 Antoilich, ann'-toll-wh, v. lust after. L. 
 
 Antrath, ann'-tra, a> unseasonable ; n. m. 
 an unseasonable time. H. 
 
 Antrocair, ann-trochg'-err*, n./. cruelty. 
 
 Antrocaireach, ann-trdchg'-ar-ach, a. 
 cruel, merciless, unmerciful. 
 
 Antrocaireachd, ann-trochg'-arr-achd, 
 n.f. cruelty, unmercifulness. 
 
 Antrom, ann-trom', a. grievous to be 
 borne. M. 
 
 .Antromachadh, ann-trom'-ach-X, n. m. 
 aggravation, aggrieving, aggravating. 
 
 Antromaich, ann-trom'-ech, v. aggravate, 
 oppress, overload; ag antromachadh do 
 chionta, aggravating your guilt. 
 
 Antruacanta, ann-truachg'-annt-a, o. 
 merciless. 
 
 Antruacantachd, ann-truachg'-annt- 
 achg, n.f. want of feeling, or compas- 
 sion. 
 
 Antruas, ann-truas', n. m. want of pity. 
 
 .Antruime, ann-truem'-a, n. f. oppression, 
 tyranny. 
 
 Anuabhar, an' ua-vur, n. m. excessive 
 pride ; luchd an anuabhair, the excessive- 
 ly proud. 
 
 Anuaibhreach, an'-uSev-rach, a. exces- 
 sively proud— gentle, kind. H. S. 
 
 Anuaill, ann'-uael, n.f. excessive pride ; 
 air mhor anuaile is air bheag ceille, ex- 
 cessively proud and senseless ^ Sg. ; hu- 
 mility. D. 
 
 Anuailse, an-uael'-sha, n. f. meanness, 
 baseness. 
 
 Anuair, an'-ilXer, n. f. an unseasonable 
 storm ; bad weather in summer. 
 
 A NUAIR, un'-nuar, ad. when ; written often 
 nuair. 
 
 Anuallach, an'-uall-ach, a. indifferent; 
 not haughty, i>. ; n. f. an oppressive 
 burden, Ar, 
 
 A NUA«f, a-nu^, ad* down, downwards, 
 from above ; thig a nuasy come down. 
 
 Anuasail, an'-uas-al, a, low, mean. 
 
 An uieidh, un'-uer-e, un'uer-ech, ad. last 
 year 
 
 A NUNN,un'-nunn, ad. over, across ; a nunn 
 's a n^l, hither and thither. 
 
 Ao, ao, an inseparable preposition, answw 
 ing to un, in, dis, &c. in English. 
 
 Aobhach, 'ao-vach. See Aoibheach and 
 Aoibheil. 
 
 Aobhar, ao' vur, n. m. cause, reason, ma- 
 terials ; aobhar brbin, cause of grief ; 
 cha’n *eil aobhar gearain ann, there is no 
 reason to complain*, air an aobhar sin, 
 therefore, for that reason*, aobhar c6ta, 
 materials for making a coat*, aobhair 
 bhrog, materials for making shoes ; gun 
 aobhar, without reason, or cause ; is m6r 
 m’ aobhar, great is my reason. 
 
 Aobharach, ao'-vur-ach, a. causing, giv. 
 ing rise to. 
 
 Aobharrach, ao'-vurr-ach, c. a young per- 
 son, or beast, of good or bad promise; 
 is maith an t-aobharrach an gamhainn 
 sin, that stirk promises well ; is tu an 
 t-aobharrach ciatach, you are a youth 
 that promises well indeed. 
 
 Aobrunn. See Foaband Foabrunn. 
 
 Aocoltach, ao'-kolt-ach, a. unlike, dissi. 
 milar, unlikely, not like. 
 
 Aocoltachd, ao'-kolt-achg, nTm. dissimi- 
 larity, improbability, unlikelihood. 
 
 Aocosalachd, ao'-koss-all-achg, n. m. un- 
 likelihood, improbability; aocosa'achd 
 a ghnothuich sin, the improbability oj 
 that thing. 
 
 Aocosail, ao'-kos-al, a. improbable, un 
 likely, dissimilar. 
 
 Aodacu, ao'-ddach, n. m. cloth, clothes; 
 aodach ’sa bheairt, cloth in the loom ; cuir 
 ort V aodach, put on your clothes ; aod- 
 ach leapa, bed clothes, bedding*, aodaich, 
 cloth. See Eid. 
 
 AoDANN,ao'-ddunn, n.m. face, visage, coun 
 tenance ; a cron a bhios san oadann, cha 
 ’n f heudar, a chleith, the blemish in the 
 f ace, cannot be hid \ impudence; nach 
 ann aige tha ’n t-uodann, what impudence 
 the fellow has. 
 
 Aodannach, ao'-dunn-ach, ». m. the front 
 of a bridle. Sh. 
 
 Aodhair, ^-gh-ar’, n. m. a herdsman. 
 
 Aodocha, ao'-doch-a, a. less probable, less 
 likely. 
 
 Aodochas, ao-doch'-us, n. m, despair, des- 
 pondency, distrust. 
 
 Aodochasach, ao-ddch'-us-ach, a. hope- 
 less, despairing, despondent, distrust- 
 ful. 
 
 Aodochasachd, ao-d6ch'-us-achg, n. J. 
 hopelessness. 
 
 Aog, aogg, n. m. death, a skeleton ; is tu an 
 t-aog duainidh, you are a miserable look- 
 ing skeleton ; a’ dol aog, getting useless, 
 getting vapid as liquor. 
 
 Aogail, aog'-al, a. death-looking. 
 
 Aogasg, ao'-gusg, n. m. appearance, like- 
 ness. 
 
AOGACHADH 
 
 16 
 
 AONACHD 
 
 Aouachauh, aogg'*ach-A, n. m. and part, j 
 getting lean, withering, fading, dying by 
 inches. 3Id. 
 
 Aognaich, aog'-ny6ch, v. fade, wither. 
 Aoibh, aoev, n.f. a cheerful countenance, i 
 Aoibhealachd, aoev -al-achg, n. f> cheer 
 fulness, politeness. i 
 
 Aoibheil, aoev'-al, a. cheerful, in good j 
 humour. j 
 
 Aoibhinn, aoev'-enn, a. pleasant; 6igridh 
 aoibhinn, pleasant, or joyous youth. Oss . 
 Aoibhneach, aoev'-nyach, a. glad, happy, 
 joyous. 
 
 Aoibhneas, aoev'-nyas, n. m. gladness ; 
 aoibhneas a shlighe, the gladness, or joy 
 of his way. B. 
 
 Aoidh, aoe, n. m. a guest; aidh. TV, 
 Aoidheachd, ao^-achg, hospitality; aidh 
 eachd. B., 
 
 Aoidion, aoj-dyenn, n. m. a leak; and 
 sometimes pronounced aoj'-dyan. 
 Aoidionach, aoj-dyan-ach, a. leaky. 
 Aoidionachd, aoj'-dyan-achg, n. f. leaki- 
 ness. 
 
 Aoil, aoel, v. lime, plaster ; manure, with 
 lime. 
 
 Aoin, hen, v, unite, join ; air aonadh ris, 
 united to him. 
 
 Aoine, uen'-a, n. f. a fast, 7r. ; di h-aoine, 
 Friday ; aoine na ceusta. Good Friday. 
 Aoineadh, iu' n'-A, n. m. a steep promon- 
 tory. Md. 
 
 Aoir, aor’, v. satirise, lampoon; n. f. a 
 satire, a lampoon; ribaldry; sheet or 
 bolt rope of a sail ; fear gealtach ’san aoir, 
 a timorous person holding the sheet. N, 
 Md. 
 
 Aoireachi), aor’'-achg, n.f. calumniation, 
 a libel. 
 
 Aoirneagan, aor'-nya-gan*, n. m. wallow- 
 ing, weltering. 
 
 Aoirneagain, aor' nya-gan’, v. wallow, 
 welter; *ga aoirneagan ’na f hull, welter 
 ing in his blood. 
 
 Aois, aosh, n.f age; old age, antiquity; 
 cia aois thu, what is your age ? ’s mairg 
 a dh’iarradh an aoise, woe to him that 
 wishes extreme old age ; air son 'aoise, for 
 its antiquity, iarguinn na h-aoise, the 
 evil effects of old age ; agus bha Noah 
 c6ig ceud bliadhna a dh’ aois, and Noah 
 was Jive hundred years of age ; aim an 
 Ihn aois, in full age \'ana\r a thig thu 
 gu h-aois, when you come to years, a set 
 of people', aois-ciaW, musician, obs. 
 
 Aol, aoll, n. m. lime; ath aoil, a lime-kiln', 
 aol shuim, Ir , ; aol gun bhathadh, quicky 
 lime, unslackened lime. 
 
 \oLACH, aoll'-ach, n. m. human excrement, 
 dung. 
 
 Aoladair, aoll-a-dar’, n, m. a plasterer, a 
 lime-burn* 
 
 Aoladaireachd, aoll'-ad-ar2-achg, piat 
 tering, burning lime. 
 
 Aolais, aoll'-ash, n.f. indolence, Sk , ; at 
 leisg. 
 
 Aolaisdeach, aoll'-5shj-ach, a. lazy, slug 
 gish. 
 
 Aolar, aoll'-ur, a. abounding in lime. 
 
 Aolman, aoll'-man, n, m. ointment; olla. 
 
 Aom, aom, v. incline, bend; bulge; be 
 seduced by ; dh’ aom i leis, she was se- 
 duced by him \ aomaibh bhur cluas, in- 
 cline your ear, B . ; th’ am balla 'gaom- 
 adh, the wall bulges ; dh’ aom e a thriall, 
 he bent his way. Os. ; aomaidh an ait- 
 reabh, their buildings shall decay, or 
 bfulge. B. 
 
 Aomach, aom'-ach, a. inclining, tending, 
 bending. 
 
 Aomachd, aom'-achg, n. f. inclination 
 or tendency; aptness to bulge or bell) 
 out. 
 
 Aomadh, aom'-l, n. m. inclination, oi 
 the act or state of inclining, bending 
 bulging, &c. ; tendency. 
 
 Aomta, aom'-tya, inclined, bent, bulged. 
 
 Aon, im, a. one ; alone, same, only 
 single ; aon bhean, one woman ; aon eile. 
 another one, another; aon sam bith, 
 anyone} gun h-aon eile, he or she a- 
 lone ; mar mise aon lath, as I am some 
 day or other', aon seach aon, without 
 distinction ; m* aon chearc, my only 
 hen', is aonrn e, it is all the samex ’s 
 esan, an t-aon duine air son sin, he is tht 
 best man in the world for that ; *s e fein 
 a tha ’na aon duine, it is he, himself that 
 rules the roast — ^that is cook, mate and 
 Stewart; tri laitheanbha e *na aon, three 
 days he was all alone, 0.x gach aon, 
 every one ; a lion aon is aon, one by one ; 
 mar aon, united, hand in hand', gun 
 
 > aon duine, without a single individual x 
 ann an aon tigh ruinne, in the same 
 house with us s 'san aon luing, in the 
 
 I same ship, Sg. ; do dh* aon seach a 
 
 [ ch4ile, to the one no more than to the 
 
 ' other ; n. m, and/, an individual, a per- 
 son; aon a thAinig a stigh, an indivi- 
 7 dual that came in ; a person that came 
 I iru 
 
 i Aonach, hn’-ach, n. m. a green plain near 
 1 the shore on a stony bottom ; on 
 
 1 a sandy bottom, machair, a green 
 
 t beach ; a siubhail nan aonach ciar, tror 
 veiling the dusky plains. Os. ; a meet- 
 ; ing ; aonach na samhna, the meeting oj 
 '■ Martinmas. C. 
 
 Aonachadh, un'-ach-A, pt. uniting; f. m. 
 
 > union — ^galloping. Mf. 
 
 Aonachd, im’-achg, n. f. union, unity, 
 a concord ; aonachd an spioraid, the unity 
 of the svirit ; comhnuidh a ghabhai 
 
AONADH 
 
 17 
 
 AOSMHOR 
 
 cuideachd ann an aonachd, to dwell to- 
 gether in unity. B. 
 
 Aonadh, un'-A, contraction of Aonach- 
 ADH ; air an aonadh, united. B. 
 
 Aonadharcach, un-ao'-ark-ach, n. m. a 
 anicorn. B. 
 
 Aonairt, see Aoirneagan. 
 
 Aonaich, u'-nyech, v, unite, join into one, 
 add; aonaich mo chridhe, unUe my 
 heart. B. 
 
 Aonaichte, iin'-echt-a, pt, united, join- 
 ed. 
 
 Aonar, un'-urr, a. alone, solitary, singu- 
 lar ; duine ’na aonar, a man all alone, 
 or a singular man ; ’na aonar ’sa mhon- 
 adh, solitary in the hill\ cha ’n ’eil 
 thu ad aonar mar sin, you are not sin- 
 gular in that respect. 
 
 Aonarach, un'-urr-ach, a. solitary, lone- 
 ly ; forsaken. 
 
 Aonarachd, im'-ur-achg, n. f. solitude, 
 solitariness. 
 
 Aonaran, ii'-nur-an, n. m. a hermit, a 
 recluse, a person left alone, or forsaken ; 
 aonaran hath nan creag, the hoary her- 
 mit of the rocks.. 0. 
 
 Aonaranach, im' ur-an-kch, a. like a her- 
 mit, solitary, lonely forsaken, in solitude, 
 biodh an oidhche sin aonaranach, let that 
 night be solitary. B. 
 
 Aonaranachd, im'-ar-an-achg, n.f. soli- 
 tude, solitariness, loneliness. 
 
 Aonbharail, hn'-var-ael, n. f. unani- 
 mity. 
 
 Aonbheachd, iin'-vyechg, n. f. unani- 
 mity. 
 
 Aonbhith, un'-ve, n.f. co-essentiality. 
 
 Aonbhitheach, tin'-v6-ach, a. co-essen- 
 tial; co-substantial, of the same na- 
 ture. 
 
 Aonchaithreach, un-chaer-ach, n. m. a 
 fellow-citizen ; luchd aonchaithreach, 
 fellow citizens. Lu. b. 
 
 AoNCHASACH,un'-chas-ach, having a single 
 stalk or stem, as an herb. 
 
 Aonchridheach, im'-chre-ach, having 
 like sentiments, unanimous. 
 
 Aondathach, im'-da-ach, a. of one co- 
 lour. 
 
 Aon deug, im'-dyag, a. eleven 
 
 Aonfhillte, un'-ell2-tya, simple, sincere, 
 foolish ; a deanamh an duine aonfhillte 
 glic, making the simple wise. B. Ir. 
 
 Aonfhillteachd, un'.ell2.tyachg, since- 
 rity ; le aonfhillteachd, with simplicity, 
 
 Aonghin, im'-ghenn, n. m. an only child ; 
 mar aonghin mic, like an only begot- 
 ten son. 
 
 Aonghneitheach, iin'-ghr*-ach, a. of one 
 nature, of one kind ; homogeneous. 
 
 Aonghneithachd, un'-ghre-achg, n. f 
 homogeneousness. 
 
 .Aonghraj h, un'-ghra, n. m. the best 
 beloved object ; m' aonghradh, my best 
 beloved. 
 
 Aonghuthach, hn'-ghu-ach, a. having one 
 voice or vote; consonous. 
 
 Aoninntinn, im'-enn-tyenn, n. f. one 
 mind, one accord ; unanimity. 
 
 Aoninntinneach, im'-enn-tyenn -ach, a. 
 unanimous, of one mind, or intention. 
 
 Aon-mhaide, im'-vej-a, n. m. a simultane- 
 ous pull in rowing. 
 
 Aonmharsanta, iin-var'-san'-ta, n. m. a 
 monopoliser. 
 
 Aonmharsantachd, un'-vhar-sant-achd, 
 n. f. monopoly; exclusive sale of any 
 thing. 
 
 Aonsgeulach, im'-sk^ul-ach, a unani 
 mous. 
 
 Aonsgoch, im'-skoch, n. f. swallow 
 wort. Sk. 
 
 Aont, imtt, 71. m. assent, admission, ac- 
 quiescence ; tha’ mi a toirt aont do n’ a 
 tha thu ’g radh, I agree with, or I yield 
 assent to what you say. H. S. 
 
 Aont A, im'-tta, n.f. a lease, licence. 
 
 Aontachadh, im'-ttach-A, p. acceding, 
 admitting, consenting ; tha mi ’g aont- 
 achadh, I accede, I admit, ox allow; ag 
 aontachadh leis an lagh, consenting to 
 the law. B. 
 
 Aontachd, im'-ttachg, n.f. acquiescence, 
 agreement; admission. 
 
 Aontaich, unt'-ech, n. v. agree, yield, 
 consent, admit ; dh’ aontaich i leis, she 
 yielded ; tha mi ’g aontachadh gu’m bheil, 
 I admit that it is ; thug i air aontachadh, 
 she constrained him to yield, B. ; na aon- 
 taich thusa leo, consent or acquiesce thou 
 not ; aontachaidh sinn leibh, we will 
 consent unto you, B. H. ; ma dh* aon- 
 taicheas tu aon uair, once you consent 
 or acquiesce. 
 
 Aorabh, aor'-uv, n. m. constitution, men- 
 tal or bodily ; tha galar ’na aorabh, 
 there is a disease in his constitution. 
 
 A OSD A, aosd'-a, a. somewhat aged, old 
 aged, ancient, antiquated ; an d^igh 
 dhomli fas aosda, after I havebecome old. 
 B. ; a bhaird aosda na linn a threig, ye 
 ancient bards of bye-gone ages, A. 0. 
 
 A OR, aor, n. v. adore, worship; aoram 
 dhuit, / shall worship thee. Ps. 
 
 Aoradh, aor'-A, n. m. worship, adoration, 
 p. adoring ; ag aoradh dha, worshipping 
 him. 
 
 A OSD AC HD, aosd'-achg, n.f. agedness, &c. 
 
 Aosdana, aos-dan'-a, n. m. a poet, a re- 
 hearser of ancient poetry. O. A. 
 
 Aosmuoirkachd, aos'-vur’achg^ n. f. 
 agedness; great age properties of old 
 age. 
 
 Aosmhor, aos'-vur, a old; aged 
 
AOTROM 
 
 18 
 
 ARDAINGEAL 
 
 4otrom, ao'-trum, a. light; giddy; creu- 
 tair aotrom, a giddy creature. 
 
 Aotromachadh, ao'-trum-ach-A, n.m. and 
 p. ease, respite, as of a fever; alleviation, 
 abatement, as of rain ; tha 'n t-uisge 'g 
 aotromachadh, the rain abates; fhuair 
 e aotromachadh o’n fhiabhrus, he got a 
 slight respite, or crisis, or ease from the 
 fever. 
 
 Aotromaich, ao'-trum-ech, v. n. abate, 
 as rain; alleviate, as disease; lighten, 
 ease. 
 
 Aotroman, aS'-trum-an, n. m . a blad- 
 der. 
 
 Ap, app, n.f. an ape. 
 
 Aparr, app'-arr, a. expert, (^ibalt.) No, 
 
 Aparran, app'-urr-an, n. m. an apron. 
 
 Ar, for ur, pro. ar fearann, our land; 
 takes n- before a vowel ; ar n-each, 
 our horse; ar n-athair, our father. 
 
 Ar, ar, n. m. ploughing ; bha na daimh 
 ag ar, the oxen were ploughing, B . ; 
 ar meadhonach, second ploughing. Is. 
 
 Ar, ar, n. m. slaughter ; na fuilinn dr nan 
 crioduidh, permit not the slaughter of 
 *he Christians', artreud, arseap, a re- 
 treat ; battle ; dan an dir, the song of the 
 oattle-Jield ; ’san dr, in the battlefield 
 hence, airsid, unanimity, from dr, war ; 
 and sid, peace, calm, or good humour. 
 
 Ar, ar, n. m. a kidney, (dubhan,) geir nan 
 dr no nan dubhan, the fat of the kid., 
 neys. 
 
 Arabhaig, ar'-a-veg, n.f strife. Sk. 
 
 Arach# ar'-ach, n. m. tie, stall-tie for a 
 cow, a collar ; remedy, help ; cha ’n eil 
 drach air, there is no remedy, there is no 
 help for it ; cha robh drach agamsa air, 
 / could not help it. North ; cha ’n ’ eil 
 cothrom air ; battle-field ; ’na laidhe, 
 ’san draich, stretched on the battle- 
 field ; nach seachnadh le ’dheoin an dr- 
 ach, who would not willingly shun the 
 battlefield. Sm. 
 
 Arachas, ar'-ach-us, n. m. insurance. 
 
 Aradair, an agriculturist. See Airean. 
 
 Araich, ar'-ech, v. rear, maintain, sup- 
 port, nourish ; is mairg a dh’ araich thu, 
 woe to the person that maintained you. 
 
 Araichd, ar'-echg, n. f. treasure, or 
 wealth in clothing; a lady or gentle- 
 man’s clothes given to servants, a pre- 
 sent, a perquisite. 
 
 Araichdeil, ar'-echg-al, a. precious ; 
 gnothuch araichdeil, a precious, or im- 
 portant affair. 
 
 Araid, ar'-ej, a. certain, particular, pecu. 
 liar, special ; duine draid, a certain per. 
 son', gu h-draid, especially, particular- 
 ly; gnothuch draid, an important or 
 certain affair. 
 
 Araideacu, ar’-aj-ach, a. joyous, glad. H. 
 
 Araideachi), ar'-ej-achg, n. f. imp(;rtance, 
 singularity, particularity, peculiarity. 
 
 Araidh, ar’'-e, for araid. 
 
 Ar-amach, ar-am-ach', n. m. rebellion, 
 insurrection, mutiny, treason, conspira- 
 cy; rinn iad ar-amach, they rebelled, 
 B. 12. 
 
 Aran, ar'-an, n. m. bread; aran lathail, 
 daily bread ; livelihood; a tha cumail t 
 arain ruit, who gives you your liveli- 
 hood: 2. cha bhi thu gun aran, you 
 shall not want a livelihood ; aran coirce, 
 oaten bread; aran ebxna, barley bread ; 
 aran cruinneachd, wheaten bread ; aran 
 milis, ginger bread; aran peasearach, 
 pease bread; aran seagaiW, rye bread; 
 aran taisbeanta, shew bread. 
 
 Aranaid, ar'-an-aj', n.f. bread basket. 
 
 Aranach, ar'-an-ach, n.f. bridle-rein. 
 
 Araon, a-raon', ad. both together ; bheir 
 an Tighearn solus d’ an shilibh araon, thi 
 the Lord will enlighten both their eyes , 
 araon thusa agus esan, both of you. 
 
 Arbhar, arv’'-ur, n. m. sheaf-corn, stand, 
 ing corn. B. 
 
 Arbharach, ar'-var-ach, a. fertile in corn 
 
 Arbharrachd, ar'-varr-achg, n. f. form- 
 ing into line, embattling. 
 
 Arbhartaich, ar'-vart-^ch, v. dispossess, 
 disinherit, forfeit, confiscate ; am fear, 
 ann arbhartaichte, the confiscated ox for. 
 feited estates ; arbharaichte, forfeited. 
 
 Arc, ark, n.f. the cork-tree. 
 
 Arc AN, ark'-an, n. m. cork; a cork or 
 stopple. 
 
 Arcuinn, ark'-enn, n. m. an udder. Sk. 
 
 Ard, ard’, a. high, lofty ; supreme ; tall ; ’a 
 esan is dirde, he is the tallest, ox the taller ; 
 beinn drd, a lofty hill', answers to arch 
 as a prefix in English ; drdeaspuig, an 
 archbishop; before an adjective as a pre. 
 fix, supplies the place of an adverb; drd- 
 shona, supremely blessed ; drdeibhneach, 
 ecstactic, exulting in the highest degree-^ 
 the English or any other people never 
 separate their prefixes by hyphens. 
 
 Ardachadh, ard'-ach-A, n. m. and p. aug 
 mentation, increase; drdachadh tuaras- 
 dail, augmentation ox increase of salary', 
 promotion, elevation, exaltation ; drd- 
 achadh nan amadan, the promotion of 
 fools, B. ; exalting, promoting, raising 
 extolling, praising ; a’ neach dh’ drdaich 
 em e fein, islichear e, he that exalteth 
 himself shall be abased. 
 
 Ardaich, ard’'-ech, v. exalt, extol, raise, 
 promote; elevate; increase; drdaich a 
 thuarasdail, increase his salary. 
 
 Aruaignbach, ard”-aeg-nyach, a. nettle- 
 some. 
 
 Ardaingeal, ard’-en'-nyal, or -6ng'-al, 
 n. /. an archangel, a supreme angel. 
 
ARDAMAS 
 
 19 
 
 ARDTHRIATH 
 
 Akdamas, ard’-am'-us, n, m. high aim, 
 ambition. 
 
 Ardan, ard’'-an, n. m. an eminence, or 
 rising ground; na shuidhe air iLrdaUy 
 sitting on an eminence \ pride, haughti- 
 ness, arrogance, wrath; an ardan foom 
 bha ’anam m6r, in unavailing wrath was 
 his great soul, 0. ; dh’ at drdan na 
 chridhe, wrath swelled in his breast % 
 gach aon drdan, every knoll or rising 
 ground, A, ; uabhar is drdan, pride and 
 arrogance. B. id. 
 
 Ardanach, ard’'-an-ach, a. high-minded, 
 haughty, arrogant, prone to take of- 
 fence; spiorad drdanach, a haughty 
 spirit. 
 
 Ardanachd, ard’-'-an-achg, n.f. haughti- 
 ness, proudness, arrogancy, pride. 
 
 Ardathair, ard’-a'-hyur, n. m. a patri- 
 arch. 1. 
 
 Ardbhaile, ard*'-vhal-a, n. m. a metropo- 
 lis, a city ; esan a ghlacas drdbhaile, he 
 that takes a city. B. 
 
 Ardbhandhuichd, ard'-vann-dyuchg, n.f. 
 an archduchess. 
 
 Ardbhreitheamh, ard-vhra'-uv, n. m. a 
 supreme judge ; a chief justice. 
 
 Ardbhrigheamh, ard-vhre'-uv, n. m. a 
 supreme justice, or judge ; lord of ses- 
 sion. 
 
 Ardcheannabhard, ard-chyann'-vhard, a 
 commander-in-chief, a supreme ruler or 
 governor. Is. 
 
 Ardcheannard, ard-chyann'-ard, n. m. a 
 chief, a supreme head. H, S. - 
 
 Ardcheannas, ard-chyann'-as, n. m. su- 
 periority, (7. ; dominion, pre-eminence, 
 command. 
 
 Ardchlachair, ard’-chlach'-Sr*, n. m. an 
 architect, a master mason. 
 
 Ardchlachaireachd, ard’-chlach'-ar*. 
 achg, w. m. architecture, business of a 
 master mason. 
 
 Ardchomas, ^rd’-chom-us, n. m. discre- 
 tionary power, despotic power, despo- 
 tism. 
 
 Ardchomhairle, ard’'-chov’-urr-a, n. m, 
 supreme counsel, parliament, a synod. 
 
 Ardchomhairliche, ard’'-ch6v-urr-ech, 
 ft. m. a chief counsellor, a consul. 
 
 Ardchuan, ard’'-chuan, n. m. the high sea. 
 
 Ardchumhachd, ard'-ch(iv’-achg, n.f. su- 
 preme power or authority. 
 
 Ardchumhachdach, ard’'-ch(iv’-achg-ach, 
 a. high in dignity and authority. 
 
 Arudhruidh, ard’'-ghrue, n. w». an arch- 
 druid. 
 
 Arddorus, ard'-dor-us, n.f. a lintel. 
 
 Ardeaspuig, ard*'-as-peg, n. m, archbishop. 
 
 Ardeaspuigeachd, ard"-asp-eg-achg, n.f. 
 archbishopric, office of a bishop. 
 
 Ardfheamanach, ard’'-em-an-ach, n. 
 a high steward. H. S. 
 
 Ardfheill, drd’-aeir, n.f. & festival. 
 
 Ardfhiosachd, ard’-ess'-achg, n.f. vatici 
 nation, prophesying, predicting. 
 
 Ardfhaitheas, ard’-hlae'-us, n. m. su- 
 preme dominion. 
 
 Ardflhath, ard-hla', w. m. a monarch. 
 
 Ardfhuain, ard’'-uaem, w. /. bombula- 
 tion. 
 
 Ardghleadhraich, a,rd’'-ghlao-rrech, n.f. 
 bombulation, loud noise. 
 
 Ardghlonn, ard’'-ghl6nn, a feat. H. S. 
 
 Ardghniomh, ard'-ghrev, n. m. a feat, ex- 
 ploit, achievement; treubhas. 
 
 Ardghuthach, ard-ghu'-ach, n. m. clamo- 
 rous, shouting loudly. 
 
 Ardhith, ar'-yhe, n.f. war; havoc. 
 
 Ardiarla, ard’-earl'-a, n. m. first earl. 
 
 Ardinbh, Ard'-en’-uv, n.f. eminence, ex- 
 cellence, high rank. H. 
 
 Ardinbheach, ard’'-en’-uv-ach, a. emi- 
 nent, excellent, in high rank or office. 
 
 Ardiolach, ard"-Ml-ach, n.f. loud shout, 
 H. S. ; acclamation. 
 
 Ardmharaiche, ard-vhar'-ech-a, n. m. an 
 admiral; priomh ardmharaiche, lord 
 high admiral. H. S. 
 
 ARMDHAiGHSTiREACHD,ard’-vhi'-styer-achg 
 n. f. supreme command or authority. 
 
 Ardmhaor, ard’ v^r', n. m. a herald ; ard- 
 mhaor righ, a pursuivant. H. S. 
 
 Ardmhillidh, ard’-vhell'-e, n. m. a heroic 
 chief. H. 
 
 Ardmholl, ard’'-vholl, v. magnify, highly 
 praise. 
 
 Ardmhoirear, ard-voyr"-ar’, n. m. an ad 
 miral, a lord president. 
 
 AR'DRach, ard"-rrach, n.f. an eight-oared 
 galley, a boat. 
 
 Ardsgoil, ard’-skor, n.f. classical educa- 
 tion, philosophy ; a high -school. 
 
 Ardsgoilear, aid’^-skol-ar’, n. m. a philo- 
 sopher, an excellent scholar — 2 l student. 
 
 Ardsgoilearachd, ard’-skol'-ar*-achg,n./ 
 philosophy, choice education. 
 
 ARDSHAGART,*ard"-hag-urt*, n. m. a higk 
 priest. 
 
 Ardshagartachd, ard-hag'arf-achg, n. f. 
 an high priesthood. 
 
 Ardsheanadh, ard-hen'-ni, n. m. a gene- 
 ral assembly ; parliament. H. 
 
 Ardsheanair, ard’-hen'-ar*, n. m. a mem- 
 ber of a general assembly ; a member ol 
 any supreme council. 
 
 ARDSHONA,ard’-hon'-a,fl. supremely happy. 
 
 Ardshonas, ard’-hon'-us, n. m. supreme 
 bliss. 
 
 ARDTHRiATH,ard’-hryeach', n. m. supreme, 
 sovereign, a supreme ruler or lord, chief 
 or hero. 
 
ARDUACHDRAN 
 
 20 
 
 ASAID 
 
 Arduachdran, ard’-uachg'-ran, n. ?ii. a | 
 chief ruler or sovereign. I 
 
 Arduachranachd, ard-uachg'-ran-achg, n. 1 
 f, supreme rule or authority. 
 Ardughdarras, ard’-ii'-ddar-us, «. m. full 
 authority, discretionary power. 
 Arfuntaich, ar'-funt-ech, v. disinherit, 
 dispossess, forfeit. 
 
 Argarrach, ar'-garr-ach, n. m. claim- 
 ant. 
 
 Argumaid, arg'-um-aj, n f. an argument, 
 a motive, a reason ; lionainn mo bheul 
 le h-argamaidibh, I would JUl my mouth 
 with arguments. B. 
 
 Argumaideach, arg'-um-aj-ach, a. argu- 
 mentative, fond of arguments, prone to 
 argue. 
 
 Argumaidich, arg'-um-aj-ech, v. argue, 
 reason, debate ; foil. 
 
 A RiTHisT, ^-rre-esht, 1 ^ ^ 
 
 A Ris, a'-resh, ) 
 
 time. 
 
 Ar leam, har'-lyam ; I should think — more 
 correctly, their leam. 
 
 Arlogh, ar'-lao, n, m. harvest-home, I. 
 
 f^isd an arloigh. Arm. 
 
 Arm, arm, n. m. a weapon ; the army ; 
 sgian, arm a bu mhiann leis, knife, a 
 weapon he was fond of, A. ; tha e ’san 
 arm, he is in the army\ chaidh e do’n 
 arm, he joined the army ; v. oil or grease, 
 wool, ag armadh na h-olla, anointing or 
 greasing the wool. 
 
 Armagh, arm'-ach, a. mailed, covered 
 with armour; gach gaisgeach armach, 
 every mailed hero, Sm. Ar. ; a warrior ; 
 \abhair an dubh armach, the dark war~ 
 rior spoke. Sg. 
 
 Armachd, arai'-achg, n.f. armour; arms; 
 nigh iad an armachd, they washed their 
 armour', armachd an t-soluis, the armour 
 of light. Bible. 
 
 Armadh, arm'-l, n. m. oil or grease for 
 anointing wool ; p. anointing or greasing 
 wool. 
 
 Armaich, arm'-eeh, v. clothe with armour; 
 gird on arms ; armaichibh sibh f^in, arm 
 yourselves, B . ; armaichte, armed, cloth, 
 ed with armour. 
 
 Armailt, arm'-aelt’, n. m. an army ; ann 
 an armaAlt, in an army. Bible. 
 Armailteach, arm'-aelt-ach, a. belonging 
 to an army ; having great armies. 
 Armchaismeachd, arm-chash'-machg,n./. 
 an alarm of battle. 
 
 Armchleasach, arm-chlas'-ach, a. expert 
 in military exercise. 
 
 Armchliseach, arm'-chl&h-ach, a. expert 
 in battle. 
 
 Arm-coise, arm-kosh'-a, n. m, infantry. 
 Arm-oilean, arm-ul'-an’, n. m. military 
 discipline; drilling. 
 
 Armta, arm'-tya, p. oiled, greased as wooL 
 
 Armthaisg, arm'-haeshg, n. m. an armou- 
 . y ; a military magazine, arm thigh. 
 
 ivRMUN, arm'-munn, n. m. a hero, a war- 
 rior ; air slios an armuinn, on the war- 
 rior^ s side. 0. S. 
 
 Aros, ar'-us, n.m. habitation, house ; an 
 loisgear aros nam Fiann, shall the habt 
 tation of the Fingalians be burnt f 
 
 Arosach, ar'-us-ach, a. habitable. 
 
 Arpag, arp'-ag, n.f. a harpy. 
 
 Arpag, arp'-ag, a triangular cake. Is. 
 
 Arrabhalach, arr'-a-vall-ach, n. m. a 
 traitor ; a treacherous fellow ; a person 
 that conceals himself in a house to bear 
 away tidings. 
 
 Arrachd, arr'-achg, n. m. spectre, Md, 
 
 Arraid, arr'-aj, n. f. toiling in vain. 
 
 Arraideach, arr'-aj-ach, a. toiling and 
 wandering to no purpose. 
 
 Arraideachd, arr'-aj-achg, n.f. toil, fa 
 tigue ; wandering to no purpose. 
 
 Arral, arr'-all, n. m. fastidiousness ; moit, 
 moinig, /oo^wA pride. 
 
 Arralach, arr'-al-ach, a. fastidious. Md. 
 moiteil, moinigeil. 
 
 ARR0NNACH,arr'-6n-ach, a. fit, decent. 
 
 Arusg, ar'-usg, indecency. No. 
 
 Arsa, ar'-sa, corruption of Orsa ; orsa 
 raise, said I ; orsa esan, said he. See 
 Latin. 
 
 Arsachd, ar'-sachg, n. f. antiquity. Irish. 
 
 Arsaidh, ar'-se, a. old, decrepid. 
 
 Arsaidheachd, ars'-e-achg, antiquity. 
 
 Ars ADAIR, ar'-sa-dar’, n. m. antiquarian. 
 
 Arseap, ar'shep, n.f. retreat. 
 
 Artan, art'*an, n. f. a pebble ; spioth- 
 ag, Ir. 
 
 Artarach, artt'-ar-ach, n.f. a ship’s boat ; 
 
 M. S. 
 
 Artreud, ar'-ttradd, n. m. retreat, often 
 transposed, ratreud 
 
 Arttheine, art-ha'-nya, n.f. a flint. Ir. 
 
 Aruinn, ar'enn, n.f. kidney ; a forest. 
 
 As, ess, pr. out, of, from ; as a mhachair, 
 out of the field ; tha ’n solus air dol as, the 
 light is going out, is extinguishing; cuir 
 as da, kill him ; chaidh e as, he escaped 
 leig as, let go; a is used for as before 
 consonants ; a tigh na daorsa, out of the 
 house of bondage ; cha d’thug mi ni sam 
 bith as, I took nothing out of it ; dubh 
 as, blot out ; as a ch6ile, loosened, dis- 
 joined, asunder. 
 
 As, as, n.f. an ass. 
 
 Asad, es-ud’, out of thee; asaibh, out oj 
 you. 
 
 Asaibh, Asaibhse, es -uv es'-uv-sha, pr. 
 and pre. out of you. 
 
 Asaid, as-aj, 7i.f. childbirth ; delivery ; v. 
 deliver, be delivered; dh’ asaideadh, air 
 mac i, she was d iivered of a son. 
 
ASAIG 
 
 21 
 
 ATHAR 
 
 AsaiGj (acf huinn,) apparatus. 
 
 Asainn, Asainne, es'-enn, and-nya, out 
 of us. 
 
 AsAiRj ^'-ur, n. m. an herb, and a shoe- 
 maker. Jr. 
 
 Asal; as'-ul, n. J. an ass. 
 
 Asam, Asamsa, ess-um-sa, out of me. 
 
 Asbhuan, Fasbhuan, stubble. 
 
 Ascain, as'-kan*, ascend. Irish. 
 
 Ascall> as'-kalh n. m. loss, damage. N. 
 
 Ascaoin, as'-kaoen, a. harsh, inclement, v. 
 curse, excommunicate. 
 
 Ascairt, as'-kaert, n. m. tow, barrach, m. 
 
 AsGAiLL,\ask'-ell -aelt, arm.pit; retreat, 
 
 Asgailt, i the embrace. 
 
 A SI os, a-shes', ad. down, downwards. 
 
 xvslachadh, as'llach-X, n. m. supplication, 
 entreaty ; p. entreating, supplicating. 
 
 Aslaich, as'-llech, v. entreat, supplicate. 
 
 Aslonnach, as'-lonn-ach, a. prone to 
 tell. Ir. 
 
 Asp, asp, n. f. an asp, nathair. • 
 
 Astail, ast'-ull, w. m. a contemptible fel- 
 low. Is. ; a dwelling ; a building. Md. 
 
 Astairich, ast'-ur-ech, v. go, get under 
 way, as a ship or boat. 
 
 Astar, ast'-ur, n. m. a journey ; distance ; 
 astar mor, a great distance ; astar thri 
 laithean, three days' journeys astar 
 math air falbh, a considerable distance 
 off', fad air astar ^ far away ; away, as 
 a ship ; a’ dol fogh astar, going under 
 way ; a gearradh a h-astair, cutting her 
 way. 
 
 Astaraiche, ast'-ur-ech-a, n. in. traveller. 
 
 As UR, es'-tir, ad. anew, afresh. 
 
 At, at*, n. m. a swelling, v. swell. 
 
 At A, at'-a, n. f. a hat. 
 
 Ataich, af'-^h, V. entreat, request. Md. 
 
 Ataig, af'eg, n. m. a stake, a palisade. Md. 
 
 Atamach, af'-am-ach, a. fondling, indul* | 
 gent, caressing, lenient, partial. 
 
 Atamachd, af'-Sm-achg, n. f. fondling, ! 
 an unreasonable person; lenity, indul. 
 gence, partiality ; gun atamachd do 
 dhuine seach duine, without partiality to 
 any one. 
 
 Atamaich, af'-dam-ech, v. fondle an un- 
 reasonable person, caress, fondle, in- 
 dulge. 
 
 Atcuisle, at*-kQsh'.la, n. m. aneurism, a 
 disease of the arteries. 
 
 Ath, a, n. m. a ford ; dth na sill, the corner 
 of the eye, M. L. ; aig dthaibh Arnoin, 
 at the fords of Arnon ; is f hearr tilleadh 
 am meadhon an dth, na bathadh uile, 
 it is better to turn in the middle of the 
 ford than to drown yourself (completely.) 
 
 Ath, a, n.f a kiln; air son mo chuid^ 
 do’n ghran gabhadh an dth (^ith) teine, 
 for my part of the grain, I will let the 
 k'iln take fire. 
 
 Ath, a, a. ufe; t, the next ; an ath l air, the 
 next time ; *san ath dhorus, in the next 
 door', *san ath mhiosa, in the next month: 
 V. blush, flinch ; na seoid nach athadh an 
 cruadail, the heroes that would not flinch 
 in time of danger a preflx, signifying a 
 second time. 
 
 Athach, a'-ach, n. m. a giant, famhair ; 
 a. bashful, blushing; duine athach, a 
 person easily abashed. 
 
 Athailt, a'-alty’, n. m. a scar, mark ; fail, 
 sliochd. 
 
 Athadh, a'-A, n. m. and p. a daunt, blush : 
 duine gun naire gun athadh, a man with 
 out shame or confusion of face. 
 
 Ath AIR, a'-hyur’, n. m. a father, an ances- 
 toi, athair mhort, parricide, murdering 
 one's father. 
 
 Athairainmach, a-hyur-6n'-um-ach, a. 
 patronymical, H. S. 
 
 Athair ceile, ar’-kal'-a, n. m. father-m. 
 law. 
 
 Athairbalachd, a'-ur’-al-achg, n. f. fa. 
 therliness, affectionateness, humanity, 
 kindness. 
 
 Athaireil, a'-ur’-al, a. fatherly, paternal. 
 
 Ath A I RICH, a'-ur’-ech, v. father, adopt. 
 
 Athairlus, a'-ur’-lus, n. f. ground ivy. 
 
 Athairmhort, a'-ur-vhort, ru m. parricide. 
 
 Athairmhortach, a'-ur’-vhort-ach, a. par- 
 ricidial. 
 
 Athairmortair, a-ur’-vhort'-ar*, n. m. one 
 that kills his father, parricide. 
 
 Athairthalmhain. See Cairthalmhainn, 
 yarrow, milfoil. 
 
 Ath A IS, a'-csh, n. f. leisure, ease, rest 
 opportunity ; air t’ athais, do at leisure, 
 stop ; a cheud athais a bhios orm, ths 
 first leisure I get, the first opportunity. 
 
 Ath A I SEACH, a'-esh-ach, a. slow, tardy, 
 dilatory, leisurely. 
 
 Athaiseachd, a'-esh-achg, n. f. slowness, 
 tardiness, dilatoriness, sluggishness, lazi> 
 ness. 
 
 Athaisich, a'-esh-ech, v. get calmer ; 
 abate, as rain ; get ease. 
 
 Athar, a'-ur, n. m. the evil effects or conse- 
 quence of any thing ; bithidh tu an ath- 
 ar sin ri d’ bheo, you shall feel the evil 
 effects of that during your life-time', ath- 
 ar 'na griobhaich,* (grev-ach), the dregs 
 or evil efiects of the measles athar 6il, 
 the dregs of a debauch, or drink ; athar 
 na deilginnichjj effects or dregs of the 
 herpes or shingles. 
 
 * In Skye, griobhlach, (grfil'-ach) ; in 
 Invern. griobhrach, ^grur-ach) ; in Kintyre, 
 griobhach is pronounced greff-ach, in many 
 other parts of Argyle gruffy and gru'-ach, 
 — all derived from griobh. 
 
 t In Skye, piocas ; Lw. boiceannach 
 
ATHAR 
 
 ArHCHEUMAICH 
 
 25 ^ 
 
 Athar, a'-’hur, n, m. the air, atmosphere, 
 the firmament ; agus rinn Dia an t-ath. 
 ar, and God made thejirmament; tha ’n 
 t-athar dorcha, the atmosphere is dark or 
 hazy. 
 
 Atharail, d'-hur-al, a. atmospheric, ethe- 
 rial, relating to the air. 
 
 Athar amaarc, a-hur-dv'-urk, n.m. Aeros- 
 copy, the observation of the air. 
 
 Athar eolas, d-ur-561'-us, n. m. A&o- 
 mancy, the art of divining by the air. 
 
 Athar iul, a'-’hur-etil. Aerology. 
 
 Atharla, a'-ur-la, n.f. a heifer, aquey. P. 
 
 Athar mheidh, d-hur-vhe'-yh’, n.f. a ba- 
 rometer. 
 
 Atharrach, a'-ur-ach, a. droll. H. 
 
 Atharrach, a'-ur-ach, n. m. alternative, 
 change, alteration ; another ; cha ’n ’eil 
 atharrach agad r’ a dheanadh, you have 
 no alternative', cha ’n ’eil math ’na ath- 
 arrach, there is no good in a change; 
 cha d’ thainig atharrach. riamh, another 
 never came ; cha ’n emaithan atharraich 
 til’ air 'aire, it is not the interest of an- 
 other he has in view. 
 
 Atharrachadh, a'-urr-ach, n. m. change, 
 removal, alteration; atharrachadh g\ix\- 
 ain, an opposite line of conduct; ’s m6r 
 an t -atharrachadh a thainig air, there is 
 a great change on him ; p. changing, 
 moving. 
 
 Atharraich, a'-urr-ech, v. change, alter, 
 translate, move, make an alteration; 
 dK atharraich iad an aodach, they chang- 
 ed their garments or clothes ; a shaor is 
 a dh’ atharraich sinn, that delivered and 
 translated us, B. A . ; atharraichte, 
 changed, translated. 
 
 Atharrachail, a'-arr-ach-al, a. change- 
 able, changing, unsteady, given to 
 change. 
 
 Atharthomhas, a-urr-hov"-us, n. m. Ae- 
 rometry ; tomhas an athair. 
 
 A.THBHACH, a'-vach, n. m. strength. Arm. 
 
 Athbheachd, a'-vhechg, n. m. retrospect, 
 a second thought, an after-thought, re- 
 consideration, consideration. 
 
 Athbheachdaich, a-vhechg'-ech, v. look 
 steadfastly, a second time ; reconsider. 
 
 Athbheothaich, a-vhyo'-ech, v. revive, 
 refresh, re-animate, quicken; rekindle; 
 athbheothaich an gealbhan, rekindle the 
 .fire. 
 
 Athbheothachadh, a-vhy6'-ach-X, n. m. 
 reviving, rekindling ; reanimation ; p. 
 refreshing, reanimating, rekindling. 
 
 Bute, Cow. and L. Side, breac-bhoiceann- 
 ach ; in many other places, peigidh ; Loch- 
 Bber, bieac-otrach. 
 
 Athbheothachail, a-vhyo'-ach-al, a. re 
 freshiug, causing to revive. 
 
 Athbhliochd, a'-vhlytichg, n. m. second 
 month after calving ; dhaireadh as ? 
 h-athbhliochd a’bh6, the cow was linei 
 the second month after calving. 
 
 Athbhreith, a'-vra, regeneration; gusan 
 bi thu air t’ athbhreith, till you are re- 
 generated or born again. 
 
 Athbhriathar, a'-vre-ar, n. m. a repeti- 
 tion, tautology, saying the same thing 
 twice. 
 
 Athbhriathach, a-vrear'-ach, a. tauto- 
 logical, repeating the same thing. H. 
 
 Athbhreathrachas, a'-vrear-ach-us, 
 m. tautology, repetition. 
 
 Athbriathraiche, a-vrear'-ech-a, n. m. 
 a tautologist, one saying the same thing 
 twice. 
 
 Athbhrobnachadh, a-vr6s'-nach-X, n. m 
 rallying or re inspiring with courage, H 
 
 Athbhrosnaich, a-vros'-nnech, v. re-in- 
 spire, re-encourage, resume courage. 
 
 Athbhuail, a-vhuM', v. re-strike, strike 
 again, re-thrash ; com’ nach d’ athbuail 
 thu do shleagh, why did you not strike 
 again your shield Oss. Ar. 
 
 Athbiiualadh, a-vhual-X, n. wi. repercus- 
 sion ; p. striking or thrashing a second 
 time. 
 
 Athbhuannaich, a-vuan'-nech, v. regain, 
 recover, gain a second time. 
 
 Aithbhuidhinn, a-vi*i-henn', v. regam, re 
 cover, retrieve, repossess, gain a second 
 time ; n. m. a second gaining or retriev- 
 ing. 
 
 Athchagainn,. a-chag'-enn, v. chew, or 
 ruminate a second time. H. 
 
 Athchagnadh, a-chag'-nX, n. m. rumi- 
 nation, chewing again, chewing the cud 
 again. 
 
 Athchairich, a-char'-ech, V. re-mend. 
 
 Athchaithte, a-chae'-tya, p. greatly worn 
 out. 
 
 Athchas, a-chas', v. retwist, retwine. 
 
 Athcheannaich, a-chyann'.ech, v. repur 
 chase, redeem ; ag athcheannach na 
 h-aimsir, redeeming the time. Bible. 
 
 Athcheangal, a'-chye-al, or ch^ng-al, n. 
 m. rebinding, renewal of an agreement. 
 
 Athcheangail, a-ch6'-el, or cheng-el, t* 
 rebind, bind again, renew an agreement. 
 
 Athcheannsaich, a-chyann'-ssech, v. re- 
 conquer, subdue a second time; re- 
 trieve. 
 
 Athcheasnaich, a'-chyas-nnech, v re- 
 examine, examine or interrogate again. 
 
 Athcheasnachadh, a-chyas'-nach-X, re- 
 examination ; p. re-examining. 
 
 Athcheumaich, a-chyam'-^h, v. retrwoe, 
 repace, pace a second time. H 
 
ATHCHUMNACHADH 23 
 
 ATHSGRIOBHADH 
 
 Athcheumnachadh, a'.chyam.nSch-l, n. 
 
 «o. retracing ; recapitulating. 
 
 Athchlaon, ^chlaon^ v. relapseinto error, 
 deviate a second tinie. 
 
 Athchlaonadh, a-chlaon'-i, n. m, re- 
 lapsing into error, a second deviation. 
 Athchoo, a-chSg', v. rebel. Ml, 
 ATHCHOisicH,S.ch5sh<>ech, v. travel again, 
 retrace, repass. 
 
 Athchomain, a-chom'.an’, n, J. & secoad 
 obligation ; recompense, retaliation, re- 
 quital. D. B. 
 
 Athchomhairle, a-ch5v’'-uil*-a, n. /. a 
 second thought, a second advice. 
 Athchomhairlich, a-chov'-url-ech, v. 
 
 re-advise, re-admonish 
 Athchomhairlichte, a-ch6v"-urr-wh- 
 tya, re-advised, re-admonished. 
 Athchostus, a-chost'-us, n. m, after -cost. 
 Athchronaich, a-<;hr6n'-ech, v. rebuke 
 a second time. 
 
 Athchruinnich, a-chruen'-nywh, v. re- 
 gather, re-assemble, re-unite, rally as an 
 army. 
 
 Athch RUiNNicHTE, a-chruen'-ny^ht-tya, 
 p. re-assembled, gathered again, rallied. 
 Athch RUTH, a-chru', n.f. change of form 
 or appearance, transformation. 
 Athchruthachadh, a-chru'-ach-l, w. «*. 
 regeneration, transformation ; p. recreat- 
 ing, regenerating, transforming. 
 Athchruthaich, a-chru'-ech, v. recreate, 
 transform, regenerate. 
 
 Athchuimhne, a-chuev"-nya, w./. recol- 
 lection, remembrance. 
 
 Athchuimhnich, a-chuSv'-nywh, v. re- 
 collect, remember, put in mind a second 
 time. 
 
 Athcmuimirich, a-chuem'-er'-^h, v» pare 
 a second time, pare minutely. 
 athchum, a'-chum, v. shape a seoond 
 time ; keep a second time. B» 
 Athchumadh, a-chum'-i, n, f. transfor- 
 mation ; p. transform, reshape. B, 
 Athchunn, a-chunn', v. reshape, shape a- 
 new ; fransform. Islay, 
 
 Athdhealbh, a'-yhyal-uv, v. transform. 
 Athdhealbhadh, a-yhyal'-uv-l, n. m. 
 
 transformation, changing the shape. H, 
 Athdheanadach, a-yhfen'-ad-ach, a, itin- 
 erant, circumlocutory. H, 
 Athdhioghail, a'-yhd-el, v. retaliate, re- 
 venge, recompense evil for eviL 
 Athdhioghladh, a-yhh'-ll, n. m, retalia- 
 tion, retribution, evil for evil; p. re- 
 venge a second time. 
 
 Athdhioghaltach, a-yhiiir-tach, a, re- 
 vengeful, vindictive ; retributive. 
 Athdhiol, a-yheul', v. repay. 
 Athdhioladh, a-yheuF-i, n. nu requital. 
 Athdhuin, a-yhhn', v. reshut. 
 Athdhruid, a'.yhruj, v. 
 
 Athdhublachadh, a-yhhl/.l^h-X, n. m 
 redoubling, reduplication. 
 
 Athdhublaich, a-ghhb-lech, v, redouble 
 
 Athfhas, a'-as, n, m. aftergrowth. 
 
 Athphuaraich, a-uar'-ech, v. recool. 
 
 Athfhuasgladh, a'-uXsg-li, n. m. releas- 
 ing or untying a second time ; ransom. 
 
 Athghamhnach, a-ghav'-nach, n./. a cow 
 two years without a calf. H. S. 
 
 Athghin, a^-ghen, v, regenerate, produce a 
 second time. 
 
 Athghineumhinn, a-gh&i'-uv-en, 
 generation, reproduction. H, 
 
 Athghlac, a-ghlachg', v, retake, appre- 
 hend a second time. 
 
 Athghlan, a'-ghlan, v, recleanse, polish 
 purify; recleansed. 
 
 Athghoirrid, a'-ghabrr-ej, n, f. a. short 
 road, way, or method ; a. short-temper- 
 ed ; tha e athghaoirridy he is short-ter> 
 pered, 
 
 Athiarr, a'-earr, v, seek or search a second 
 time. 
 
 Athiarrtas, a'-earr-tas, n. m. a repetition 
 in prayer; a second searching or seek- 
 ing. B. 
 
 Athlathachadh, S'-la-ach-A, n.m procras- 
 tinating ; procrastination ; athlathaich 
 procrastinate. H, S. 
 
 Athleagh, a'-lyaa, v. remelt. 
 
 Athleasachadh, a'-llas2-ach-i, n. m. and 
 p. reformation, amendment, B. ; second 
 dunging. 
 
 Aisleasaich, a-llas'2-ech, v, remend, re 
 form, ameliorate, correct, re-dung. 
 
 Athloisg, a'-loeshg, v. re-bum. 
 
 Athlorgaich, a-U6rg'-Mh, v, retrace. 
 
 Athmhalairt, a-vhal'-art*, re-exchange; 
 n,f. a second exchange or bargain. 
 
 Athneartachadh, a-nnert^-ach-A, n. m. 
 re-strengthening, recruiting strength, re- 
 inforcing. 
 
 Athneartaich, a-nnert'-wh, v. re 
 strengthen, recruit, get new strength. 
 
 Athnuadhachadh, a-nua'-ach-A, n. m. re- 
 novation, renewal ; tre athnuadhadh 
 bhur n-inntinn, by the renewing of your 
 minds. 
 
 Athnuadhaich, a'-nnua-ech, v, renew ; air 
 chor a’s gu’n athnuadhaichear t-6ige, so 
 that thy youth is renewed. B. H. 
 
 Aththill, a'-hyell, v. return. B. 
 
 Athreitich, a'-rra-tyech, v. disentangle. 
 
 Athroinn, a'-rraoen, v. subdivide. 
 
 Athsgriobh, a-skreV, v. transcribe, copy ; 
 a dh* athsgriobh daoine Heseciah rigb 
 Ihda, which the men of Hesekiah king oj 
 Judah copied. 
 
 Athsgriobhadair, a-skrev'-a-dar’, n. m. 
 a transcriber, one that copies. 
 
 ATHSGRIOBHADH, S'-skrcv-A w w. a tra». 
 script, a copy ; p. transcribing. 
 
 F 
 
athshealbhachaoh 24 
 
 BACHLAG 
 
 Athshealbhachadh, a-hyar.vach-X, n. m. 
 re-inheriting, re-possessing. 
 
 A.THSHEALBHAICH, a-hyal'-v^, V. re-in- 
 herit, re-possess. 
 
 Athsheall, d-hyall', v. look again. 
 
 Athshealladh, a-hyalF-i, n. m. the se- 
 cond sight, retrospect. 
 
 Atmsmaoineachadh, a-smaon’'-ach-X, re- 
 flection, meditation. 
 
 Athsmaoinich, a-smaon'-ech, v. think 
 again, meditate, — written athsmaointich 
 also. 
 
 Athstiuir, a-stQer', reconduct, steer again. 
 
 Aththeoidh, a-hyoe", v. warm, or simmer 
 again. 
 
 Aththill, a-hyell% v. return come back. 
 
 Aththog, a'-hog, V. rebuild, lift again 
 
 Aththoisich, a'-h6sh-ecu, t-. recommence. 
 
 Aththreoraich, a'-hryftr-eiA, v. recon- 
 duct. 
 
 iTHTHUisi.iCH, a'-huesh-lyech, v. relapse. 
 
 Aththuit, a-hCtt", r. fall again, relapse. 
 
 Athurachadh, a-Clr'-ach-X, n. m, refresh- 
 ment ; p. reviving, refreshing, renovat- 
 ing. 
 
 Athuraich, a-flr'-wh, v. refresh, revive; 
 athiirakhtet refreshed, revived, renovat- 
 ed. 
 
 Atmhoirbachd, at'*vur*-achg, n. aU 
 mhoireachd lordain, the swelling of Jor- 
 dan. 
 
 Atmhor, at"-vur, a. swelled, turgid. 
 
 Atuinn, a'-ttenn, n. m. a palasado, a raft- 
 er ; a wicket ; cachladh cabhamach, 
 clisneach,cliseach, cliaibhneach, I. S. Sk. 
 P, R, The letters here refer to the 
 places where cliseach, cabarnach, &c. are 
 used. 
 
 B 
 
 B, the second letter of the Gaelic alpha- 
 bet, beath or beith, the birch-tree; it 
 has two sounds ; one like b in English, 
 as, bail% a town, bed, alive ; the other 
 aspirated, as, bhuail, vvhual mi, I struck. 
 Bh often forms a syllable of itself; as, 
 marbh, mar-uv ; garbh, gar-uv, but pro- 
 nounced quick. The article an is changed 
 uniformly in the nom. into am, before this 
 letter ; as, am bade, and not, an bade, 
 
 B*, for bu ; used before an initial vowel, or 
 /aspirated; as, b* fhearr learn, I would 
 prefer \ If uamhasach an latha, terrible 
 was the day. If eblach mise air, I was 
 wtU acquainted with him ; well did Iknjow 
 him, 
 
 Ba! ba! b^, int. a lullaby; bdt bdi 
 mo leanabh, sleep, sleep, my child. 
 
 Ba, ba, n. f. pi. cows, kine. 
 
 0a« bd,, a. foolish, simple. Lw, 
 
 Bab, bab, n. m. a child’s excrement ; lienee 
 abab ; some parts of Perthshire, Indb % 
 dean do bhab. 
 
 Babag, bag-ag, n.f. a filthy female ; oooi 
 founded sometimes with pabag, a tasseL 
 
 Babach, bab'-ach, a. filthy, abominable. 
 
 Babaciid, baiy-achg, n. f filthiness, abo* 
 mination. 
 
 Babban, babb'-an, n. m. abobin. (Scotch., 
 
 Babhd, bav'-ud, n. m. a surmise, a rum- 
 our. 
 
 Babhdach, bav'-ud -ach, a. spreading a sur- 
 mise or rumour. 
 
 Babhdairb, bav'-ud-ar’, a. a surmiser. Is, 
 
 Babhoaireachi), bav'-ud -ar’-achg, n. f 
 spreading rumours. 
 
 Babhaid, bav'-ej, n. f. a tassel. Ar. 
 
 Babhaideach, bav'-aj-ach,-tf. tufted. 
 
 Babhsgannta, bav-,ask-annt-a, a. boast 
 ful blustering, but easily frightened. 
 
 Babhsgannta CHD, bav'-ask-annt-achg, n. 
 f. cowardice j fright from false alarm. 
 
 Babhunn, ba'vunn, n. m. bulwark, ran> 
 part ; brisidh iad a bdbhuinn, they shall 
 break her bulwarks, Bible', thugaibh 
 fainear a bdbhainn bhreagh, mark ye her 
 beautiful bulwarks ; a fold. Ps, 
 
 Babhunnach, bav'-unn-ach, a. well fenced 
 with bulwarks, secure. 
 
 Bac, bachg, v. hinder, restrain, obstruct ; 
 forbid ; na bac e, do not hinder him. 
 
 Bac, bachg, n. m. the fulcrum of an oar, 
 H. ; a sand bank, (Coll;) the notch of a 
 spindle ; bac an righe, the bend of the 
 arm', Ziocna h-easgaid, the hough', bac 
 mona, a peat-pit', bac na h-achlais, 
 the arm-pit', bac a chruachainn, the 
 haunch. 
 
 Bac ach, bachg'-ach, a. lame, cripple. 
 
 Bacadh, bachg'-X, p. hindering, restrain- 
 ing. 
 
 Bacag, bachg'-ag, n. f. a trip; cuir cas 
 bhacaig air, trip him. 
 
 Bacaiche, bXchg'-ech-a, n.f. lameness. 
 
 Bacaichead, bachg'-ech-ud, n. f, degree 
 of lameness, lameness. 
 
 Bacail, bachg'-al, n. f. a stop, hindrance, 
 obstacle, interruption ; p. stopping. 
 
 Bacan, bachg'-an, n. f. a tether-stake, a 
 hinge. Arm. ; an smebrach air bacan, 
 the mavis on a stake. Sg. Ar. 
 
 Bacbhord, bachg'-vhord, to. m. windward 
 
 Bach, bach, to. m. drunkenness, Md.i bach 
 thinneas, sickness occasioned by drink- 
 ing. Md. 
 
 Bachall, bSch'-ail, to./, an old shoe, a 
 slipper— a staff, a crosier. Arm. 
 
 Bachlach, bach'.lach, a. curled, in ring 
 lets. 
 
 Bachlag, bach'-lag, n.f. a shoot or bla«' 
 •8 that of lint, turnip, &c. 
 
BACHOID 26 BAILIDH 
 
 Bachoid, bach'-aj, n. f. the boss of a 
 shield. 
 
 Baclamh, bachg'-llav, m. n. hand-cuff. 
 
 Bacrach> bachg'-rach, n. m. the name of 
 a Druid that foretold the birth of our Sa- 
 vour. Armstrong. 
 
 Bad, bad, n. m. a tuft, a bunch, a cluster; 
 a grove, clump, thicket; a flock; d^d 
 chaorach, a flock of sheep ; bad coille, a 
 clump of trees', gabhaidh sibh Aac?, you 
 shall take a cluster, Bible ; a ragged gar- 
 ment; North, a plain, a spot ; v. cut a 
 tuft here and tnere ; prune. 
 
 Bag, bag, a. a bag, (teutonic,) a big belly. 
 
 Bagaid, bag'-aj, n. f. a corpulent female. 
 Is. ; in the Bible, a cluster ; bagaidean 
 searbh, sour clusters. 
 
 Bagaideacii, bag'-aj, a. corpulent ; clus- 
 tered, full of clusters. 
 
 Bagailt, bag'-aelt, n. f. a cluster. 
 
 TIagair, bag'-ur’, v. n. threaten, denounce 
 evil, terrify, appear like ; tha e bagairt 
 an uisge, it appears like rain. 
 
 Bagaire, bag'-ur’-a, n. m. a corpulent 
 man. 
 
 Bagairt, bag'.Srt’, n. m. a threat; p. 
 threatening, denouncing; cha d’ th^id 
 pl4st air bagairt, no plaster is applied to 
 nreat. M. In. 
 
 ,.»i?NTA, bag'-annt-a, a. corpulent, b. 
 
 wANGANNTACHD, b|g'-annt-achg, n. f 
 corpulency. 
 
 Bagarrach, bag'-urr-ach, a. prone to 
 threaten, threatening, denouncing evil. 
 
 Bagarrachd, bag'-urr-achg, n. f. a habit 
 of threatening, denouncing evil. 
 
 Bagh, ba, n. m. a bay. D. 
 
 Bagradh, bag'-rA, n. m. a threat; p. threat- 
 ening, denouncing evil. 
 
 Baibeil, bi'-bal, a. terrible, enormous. 
 
 Baibh, biv, n. m. a terrible sight ; an incre- 
 dible thing ; a fairy, a goblin. 
 
 Baibhealachd, biv'-al-achg, n. f. enor- 
 mousness, terribleness ; exaggeration. 
 
 Baibheil, bi'-val, and bao^-val, a. incredi- 
 ble, enormous, terrible, exaggerated ; 
 pris bhaibheil, an exorbitant price. 
 
 Baideal, baj'-all, n. m. a pillar of cloud, 
 a cloud. Is ; baideal ne6il, a pillar of 
 cloud, Ps . ; a tower', mo bhaideal ard, 
 my high tower. Sm. A. 
 
 Baidealach, baj'-all-ach, a like a pillar, a 
 tower ; full of pillars of clouds. 
 
 Baidh, hi, n.f. a wave. Irish. 
 
 Baidreach, baj'-rach, a. ragged; n. f. a 
 ragged garment ; n. c. a ragged person. 
 
 Baidse, baj'-sha, n. m. a musician’s fee at 
 a country wedding. N. Highlands. 
 
 Baidse, b4j'-sha, n. fa voyage ; an enor- 
 mous load or cargo. IV. H. 
 
 Baidsire, b^j'-sh^a, n, m. a voyager, an 
 adventurer. 
 
 Baidsireaciid, bej -sher-achg, n. f. adven. 
 turing, cruising, sea-faring life. 
 
 Baigear, beg'-ar’, c. n. a beggar, a men. 
 decant, a pauper, — Teutonic. The Teu. 
 tonic and Gaelic are the same. Mur. 
 ray. 
 
 Baigeareachd, beg'-ar’-achg, n. f. beg- 
 ging, beggary, pauperism; indigence; 
 begging; pleading. 
 
 Baigh, bae or bi-yh’, nf. attachment, fond- 
 ness, partiality, affection ; dh’f hebraich 
 i le baigh, she inquired affectionately ; is 
 m6r a bhaigh ris, great is his partiality 
 for him. O. A. 
 
 Baighach, bi'-ach, a. kind; n. m. a fa 
 vourite. 
 
 Baighealachd, bi'-all-achg, n. f favour, 
 partiality, kindness ; benignity, fond- 
 ness. 
 
 Baigheil, bi'-yhal, a. favourable ; bha 
 thusa baigheil, thou hast been favour- 
 able, B. ; in Islay more frequently 
 sbaigheil. 
 
 Bail, ba'l, n.f. economy; the allowance 
 in a mill to the poor. Arm. 
 
 Bailbhe, bul'-uv-a, n.f. dumbness, mute- 
 ness ; deg. more or most mute o 
 dumb. 
 
 Bailbheag, bal'-uv-ag, n. f. poppy. N. 
 
 Bailc, baelk, n.f. seasonable rain ; geniai 
 showers. Is. ; a shower that comes sud- 
 denly. 
 
 Bailceach, baelk'-ach, a. m seasonable 
 showers— a strong robust man. Irish. 
 
 Baile, ba'-lla, n. m. a town; a village; 
 baile mbr, a city; baile bhbid, Rothsay, 
 the town of Bute, lit. ; baile-margaidh, a 
 
 "^market-town ; baile-puirt, a sea-port 
 town; home; am bheil t’ athair aig 
 baile, is your father at home ? chaidh e 
 o’n (bho ’n or as) bhaile, he went from 
 home; am baile ad thall, yonder town; 
 the town or village opposite ; fear a bhaile, 
 the gentleman or proprietor of the farm 
 or tillage ; a farm ; tha baile aige, he has 
 a whole farm ; pi. bailte and bailtean ; 
 leig thusa bailtean treuna, thou hast 
 thrown down mighty cities. 
 
 Baile ACH, ba'-l-ach, economical. Arm. ; 
 also used for buileach ; glanaidh e 
 gu ro bhaileachf he will purge the 
 roughly. See Matthew. Dr. Smith, the 
 king of Gaelic scholars, uses this word 
 properly. Na tr^ig mi gu buileach, do 
 not forsake me utterly; also, cha bhuain 
 thu gu buileach, thou shalt not wholly 
 reap. B, 
 
 Bailgeann, bal'-eg-unn, a. pie-bald, spoil- 
 ed, white-bellied ; sometimes bailgfhionvk 
 
 Bailisdeir, bal'-eihj-ar*, n. m. a babble- 
 
 BailidHj b&'-llye, n. m. a magistrate. 
 
 S* 
 
BAILIDHEACHD 
 
 26 
 
 BALL 
 
 Bailidheaciid, ba'-llye-achg, ruf. magis- 
 tracy. 
 
 Bailteachas, bael'-tyach-us, n.f. planting 
 towns; colonizing. M. L. 
 
 Bainbh, bdn'-uv, n.f. a young pig; tha 
 mhuc a teannadh ri bairibhidheacJidt the 
 sow is about pigging. Armstrong. 
 
 Baine, ba-nya, n. f. paleness, whiteness ; 
 deg. more o'~ most pale or white. 
 
 Baineasg, ban’'-ask, n.f. a ferret, (Peir- 
 eid,) Ir. 
 
 Bainidh, b^n"-e, and-ech, n.f. fury, rage; 
 tha eair banaidh^ he is raging y he is quite 
 furious. See lair bh^n. 
 
 Bainisg, ban*'-6shg, n. f a little old ” r>. 
 man. Arm. 
 
 Bainne, ban’'-ny^, n. m. milk ; a drop ; 
 gach bainne, every drop ; cha ’n ’eil 
 bainne digom, I have not a drop-, crodh 
 bainne, milk cattle ; bb bhainne, a milk 
 cow; bainne mills, sweet milk; bainne 
 nhis, biestings ; bainne binndichte, cwr- 
 dled milk; bainne lom, skimmed milk-, 
 bainne goirt na blkthach, butter milk; 
 agus ghabh e im agus bainne, and he took 
 butter and milk. B. 
 
 Bainneach, bdn"-nyach, a. milky, lac- 
 teal. 
 
 Bainneachas, b5n*'-nyach.us, n. ?». milki- 
 ness, H. 
 
 Bainnear, bdn'-nyur’, a. milky ; n.f fold 
 for milking sheep, &c. Lw. 
 
 Bainneardaich, ban’'-art’-eeh, n. m. lazy, 
 drops of rain falling now and then. 
 
 Bainnse, bdn’'-sha, gen. of banais. 
 
 Bainnseachas, b^n’'-shaeh-us, n.f. feast- 
 ing at weddings ; banquetting. 
 
 Bainsich, b6n’'-shech, v. waste. B. G. 
 
 Baintighearna, benj'-tyurn-a, n.f. a pro- 
 prietor’s lady ; a lady. 
 
 BAiNTiGHEARNAS,benj’'-tyurn-us, n. m. the 
 rule or sway of a lady ; petticoat govern- 
 ment. M. L. 
 
 Baintighearnachd, ben’'-tyurn-achg, n.f. 
 ladyship. 
 
 Baintreach, benj'-ryach, n. c. a widow, a 
 widower; is baintreach e, he is a wi- 
 dower ; is baintreach i, she is a widmv ; 
 pronounced in various places ban-trach, 
 and b6nj'-ryach, and written often ban- 
 trach, (bandihireach-dibhireach, a for. 
 saken person.) 
 
 Bair, baer*, n.f. gaol; rainig iad a bhdir, 
 they reached the gaol ; game at shinty ; 
 bhuidhinn iad bdir, they won a game; 
 strife. M. L. 
 
 Baircinn, baP'-kenn, n. m. side timbers 
 for a house, A. ; taobhain, iV. H 
 
 Baird, barj, n. m. poets.— Norin, parks, 
 fences. 
 
 Bairich, b&r’'-ech, n. f. lowing of cattle. 
 
 9airic. bar"-eg. v. bestow iV. 
 
 Bairlinn, bar"-lyenn, n. J. summons ol 
 removal ; an enormous wave. 
 
 Bairlinnich, V. serve with summons of 
 removal. 
 
 Bairneach, bar"-nyach, n.f. a limpet. 
 
 Bairneachd, bar’'-nyachg, n.f. judgment. 
 Ir. 
 
 B^ist, V. basht, v. baptize; baiste, bap 
 tized. 
 
 Baisteach, bashj'-ach, n. c. a baptist; a. 
 baptismal, relating to baptism. 
 
 Baisteadh, basht'-X, n. m. baptism; p. 
 baptizing ; ’ga bhaisteadh, baptizing him. 
 
 Baite, ba'. tya, p. drowned ; quenched, 
 ■'xtinguished ; (fig.) overwhelmed ; tha 
 m’ anam baite, gu eraiteach ann am 
 chom, my soul is overwhelmed grievously 
 ivithin me. Ps. H. 
 
 Baith, baech, n.f. a lure, a decoy. 
 
 Balach, ball'-ach, n. m. a fellow, a boor, a 
 young man ; a boy. 
 
 Balachail, baf-ach-al, a. clownish. 
 
 Balachan, bal'-ach-an, w. m. a boy, a little 
 boy. 
 
 Balachanas, ball'-ach-an-us, n. ?n. boy- 
 hood. 
 
 Balbh, bal'-uv, a. dumb, mute, quiet,still, 
 bha mi balbh tosdach, I was mute and 
 silent, Ps. ; caoin mar bhalbh dhruchd 
 mhaduinn shMmh, mild as the .still dew 
 of placid morning. 0. 
 
 Balbhachd, bal'-uv-achg, n. f. dumb- 
 ness. 
 
 Balbhan, bal'-uv-an, n. c. a dumb person. 
 
 Balbhanachd, bal'-uv an-achg, 7i./. inter 
 pretation, or communication of ideas by 
 signs, dumb show ; ri balbhanachd, com- 
 municating ideas by signs. 
 
 Balc, balk, n. m. balk, land-mark. L. 
 
 Balcacii, balk'-ach, a. splay-footed. H. 
 
 Balcanta, balk'-ant-a, a. stout; firm. 
 
 Balgair, bal'-ug-ur’, a. fox, H . ; sionnach. 
 
 Ball, ball, n. m. a member ; ann ad leabhat 
 sgriobhadh sios mo bhuiU uile,m thy book 
 all my members were written, Ps.; a spot • 
 ball dubh, a black spot; any part of dress; 
 tha ’n deadh bhall aodaich agad an sin, 
 you have an excellent part of dress there ; 
 a rope ; ball cainib, a hempen rope, ball 
 acrach, a cable; ball dbrbhain, a mole on 
 the skin ; ball buird, a butt ; ball fanaid, 
 ball sp6rs, a laughing-stock ; ball seirc, a. 
 beauty spot; ball sinnsireachd, any old ar- 
 ticle of family furniture, an heir-loom ; 
 ball coise, a foot-ball; ball sp€\\, a hand- 
 ball; ball chrith, tremor, tremor of the 
 limbs ; /&att-dhearg, bay-colourcd, H . ; ball 
 tamailt,an object of disgrace or reproach ; 
 Z>a//.sgiath, a bossy shield; Fionnghal 
 nam ball sgiath, Fingal of the bossy 
 shield, Oss. A. ; f>(jW-sampull, an es^ 
 finnle. R. 
 
BALT^A 
 
 27 
 
 BANDIA 
 
 Balla, ball'-a, n. m. a wall, a fence. 
 
 Ballacii> ball -ach, n. m. spotted, speckled ; 
 laogh ballach, a spotted ot speckled calf, 
 
 B ALLAIRE, ball’-ur’-a, n. m. a cormorant. N, 
 
 Ballan, ball'-an, n. m. a teat ; hallan na 
 boine, the cow's teat\ a tub a vessel; 
 hallan binndeachaidh, a cheese vat (fiodh- 
 an), H.\ Aa//<mstiallach, a sort of pillory 
 used of old in the Highlands % air ballan 
 itidXldicYi'gaA&paxreLdhi fastening thee to 
 the pillory. Arm. 
 
 Ballart. ball'-art, n. m. noise, fuss about 
 one’s family. 
 
 Ballartach, ball'-art-ach, a. boastful. 
 
 Balt, ballt, n. m. the welt of a shoe ; bor- 
 der, belt; pi. built, baltan. 
 
 Baltach, balt'-ach, a. bordered, belted. 
 
 Ban, ban, the gen. plu. of bean, a woman ; 
 •b’ ionganntach do ghradh dhomhsa, a’ 
 toirt barrachd air grkdh nam ban, thy 
 love to me was wonderful, surpassing the 
 love of women. B. 
 
 Ban, bann, a. pale, wan, white, fair-hair- 
 ed ; ni ’s bdine, fairer, &lq. ; n. m. left 
 hand side of a furrow, in ploughing. 
 
 Ban, a prefix in compounds ; ban before 
 f aspirated, ban and bana in other in- 
 stances; as, banfhdidh, a prophetess', 
 banacharaid, a female friend. 
 
 6 AN ABA, bann-ab'-a, n.f. an abbess. 
 
 Banabharan, bann-a-vhar'-un, n. f. b, ba- 
 roness. 
 
 Banabhard, bann'-a-vhard, n. f. a poetess. 
 
 Banachadh, ban'-ach-X, n. m. and p. 
 whitening, growing pale or wan. 
 
 Banacharaid, ban'-a-char-ej, n. f. a fe- 
 male friend, a female relation. 
 
 Banacheard, ban'-a-chyard’, n. f. a gipsy, 
 a tinker’s wife. 
 
 Banacheileadair, ban'-a-chyal2-a-dar’, 
 n.f. an executrix, a female guardian. 
 
 Banachiobair, ban'-a-chebb-ar’, n. f. a 
 shepherdess. 
 
 Banachoigreach, ban-a-choeg-ryach, n. 
 f. a female stranger. 
 
 Banachompanach, ban'-a-chomp-an-ach, 
 n.f. a female companion. 
 
 Banachompanas, ban'-a-chomp-an-us, n. 
 m. female companionship. 
 
 Banachruitear, ban'-a-chrut’-tyar', n.f. 
 a female harper, a female minstrel. 
 
 Banacuuisleanaiche, ban-a-chush'-lyan’- 
 ech-a, n.f. a female performer on a wind 
 instrument. 
 
 Banachuradair, ban-a-chur'-a-dar’, n. f. 
 an executrix, a female guardian. 
 
 Banadhaltrannach, bann-ao'-allt-runn- 
 ach, n. f. an adulteress. 
 
 Banag, ban'-ag, n. f. a grilse, gealag. 
 
 Banaghaisge, ban-a-ghasg'-a. n.f. surpris- 
 ing feats or exploits of a female. 
 
 Banaghaisgeach, ban'-a-ghashg-ach, n. f. 
 a heroine an amazon, female warrior. 
 
 Banaghoistidh. ban'-a-ghosht-e, n. f. a 
 god-mother 
 
 Banaghrudair, ban'-a-ghrfi.’dur*, n, J. 
 the landlady of an inn ; a female brew 
 er, a hostess j cagar na banaghriidair, the 
 ale-wife's whisper soon turns loud. A. 
 
 Banaibhistear, bann-iv'-esht-ar,* n.f. a 
 sho-devil, a fury, a virago. 
 
 Banaich, ban'-«»h, v. to whiten, grow pale 
 
 Banail, ban'-al, a. modest, feminine, be- 
 coming a female, comely. 
 
 Banais, ban'-esh, n. f a wedding; fear 
 na bainnse, the bridegroom; bean na 
 bainnse ; gen. bainnse. 
 
 Banal AC HD, ban'-al-achg, n. f. modesty, 
 behaviour becoming a female. 
 
 Banaltrachd, ban-MlUrrachg, n.f. nurs- 
 ing, fostering, cajoling, the business of a 
 nurse ; mach air bhanaltrachd, out a 
 nursing. 
 
 Banaltradh, ban'-allt-tra6, n.f. a nurse. 
 
 Banaltraich, ban'-allt-rrech, v. nurse. 
 
 Banaltruim, ban'-alt-ruem, v. nurse. 
 
 Banaltrum, ban'-allUrum, n.f. a nurse. 
 
 Banaltrumas, ban'-alt-rum-us, n.f. nurs 
 ing; cajoling. 
 
 Banamhaighstir, ban'-a-vhaesh-tyur’, n. 
 f, a mistress ; a schoolmistress. 
 
 Banamhaighstireas, ban-k-vhae'-tyur’ 
 us, the rule or sway of a mistress. 
 
 Banmharcaiche, ban-a-vhark'-ech-a, n. 
 f. a female rider. 
 
 Banamharcas, ban-a-vhark'-us, n. f. a 
 marchioness. 
 
 Banamharsonta, baim'-a-vhar-sunt-a, %, 
 f. a female merchzuit. 
 
 Banamhoirear, ban'-a-vhoyr-ar’, n.f. a 
 noblewoman, the wife of a lord ; ban must 
 be prefixed almost in every case, when 
 speaking of a female’s country ; ban-aU 
 bannach, ban-sassunnach, ban-fhrang- 
 ach, ban-diiidseach, a Scotswoman, an 
 Englishwoman ,a Freyichwoman,a Dutch- 
 woman. 
 
 Banamhortair, bann-a-vhort'-ar’, n.f a 
 female that commits murder. 
 
 Banaphrionnsa, bann-a-ffrimn-sa, n.f. a 
 princess, a king’s daughter. 
 
 Banarach, ban'-ar-ach, n. f. a dairy-maid 
 
 Banarachas, ban'-ar-ach-us, n. f. the of- 
 fice of a dairy-maid or milk-maid. 
 
 Banastighe, ban-us-tae'-e, n. m. house* 
 wifery, female occupation. 
 
 Banbh, ban'-uv, n. m. land unploughed 
 for a year, an ancient name for Ireland. 
 
 Banc, Mnk, n. m. a balk, a bank. Bib. 
 
 Ban ch ruth ach, ban'-chrfi-ach, a. pale, 
 wan, pale-complexioned. H. 
 
 Bandaidh, band".e, a. modest, delicate, 
 feminine. 
 
 Bandia, ban'-j^, ordyea, n.f. a goddess; 
 ach mar an ceudnagu cuirear teampull na 
 han-dimbixe Di^aan neophrls. but alst 
 
BANDIABHOL 
 
 2S 
 
 BAODHAISTICH 
 
 that the temple of the great goddess Diana 
 should be despised. Acts xix. 27* 
 
 Bandiabhol, bann-jea-, or -dyea-’val, n.f 
 a fury, a fiend of a female ; a devil. 
 
 Bandiuichd, bann'-juchg or -dyuchg, n.f. 
 a dutchess, a duke’s wife. 
 
 Bandruidh, bann-’drue', n.f. a sorceress. 
 
 Banfhaidh, bann'-ae, n.f. a prophetess; 
 agus ghlac Miriam, a hhanfhdidh, piuth- 
 ar Aaroin tiampan ’na laimh, aiid Mi- 
 riam, the prophetess, Aarmi's sister, took 
 a timbrel in her hand. 
 
 Banfhigheach, a female weaver, pro- 
 nounced benk-ach. H. S. 
 
 Banfhiosaiche, bann-ess'-ech-a, n. f. a 
 fortune-teller, a gipsy. 
 
 Banfhlath, bann'-hla, n. f. a chief’s lady. 
 
 Banfhuasglach, ban-uasg'-lach, a. men- 
 strual ; banfhuasgladh, menstrual courses. 
 H.S. 
 
 Banfhuaighliche, ban'-u5el-ech-a, n. f. 
 a sempstress, a milliner, a mantua-mak- 
 er. Is. 
 
 Banfhuineadair, ban-un’'-a-dar’, n.f. a 
 female baker, a woman that bakes bread. 
 Bible. 
 
 Bang, bang, n.f. a drum; a* toirt fauim 
 air banga, making a drum beat mas- 
 terly. 
 
 Bang AID, bang'-aj, n. f a feast at the chris- 
 tening of a child ; a feast. 
 
 Baniarla, bann'-earl-a, n.f. a countess. 
 
 Banifrionnach, b^nn-ef'-rrunn-ach, n.f. 
 a she-devil ; a fury ; a furious female, a 
 virago. 
 
 Banlaoch, bann-laoch', n. f. a heroine, an 
 amazon, a virago. 
 
 Banleigh, bann'-llae-yh’, n.f. a female 
 skilled in medicine. 
 
 Banleoghunn, bann'-ly6-ghunn, n. f. a 
 lioness. 
 
 Banleomhan, bann'-lv6v-unn, n./. a lio- 
 ness. 
 
 Banlighiche, bann-lle'-^ch-a, n. f. a fe- 
 male skilled in medicine. 
 
 Bann, bann, n. m. a hinge •, bann an do- 
 ruis, the hinge of the door ; a security ; 
 th^id mise am bann nbh dhuit, I can as- 
 sure you, I will be bound ; a chain, a tie, 
 a bond, a cord ; na boinn a b’aill leo 
 iadhadh oirnn, the cords with which they 
 would wish to surround us ; a key-stone ; 
 cuir boinn anns a’ bhalla, put key-stones 
 in the wall ; v. bind, tie, make firm with 
 key-stones; ballaairadheadh bhannadh, 
 a wall well secured with key-stones ; bann- 
 Idmh, a hand-cuff, a manacle \ bann 
 duim, a wrist-band ; plu. boinn. 
 
 Bannag, bann'-ag, n. f. Christmas-eve, or 
 the night before the 25th December ; 
 a present or treat given at Christmas. 
 
 Dannal, bann'-all, agang, aband. a troop; 
 
 a covey ; bannal uchd ruadh, the redk 
 breasted covey. M. A. 
 
 Bannalach, bann'.all-ach, a. in com- 
 panies, in troops, in gangs, in crowils. 
 
 Bannaomh, bann'-niiv, n.f. a female saint, 
 a nun. 
 
 Bann ceirde, bann'-kiirj-a, n. m. a deed 
 of indenture. H. 
 
 Banncheangal, bann-che-al, or cheng'- 
 al, n. m. 2 L bond, a cautionary Dond, H. 
 
 Banndalach, bannd'-al-ach, a. foppish. 
 
 Bann duirn, bann'-dur-en’, n. m. wrist 
 band. 
 
 Bannlamh, bann'-lliv, n. m. a cubit, a 
 hand-cuff, glas lamh. 
 
 Bannshaor, bann'-haor, v. free, license. 
 
 Banntach, bann'-ttSch, n. f. a hinge, a 
 bond or obligation. 
 
 B anntair bann'-tar*, a drawer of bonds. 
 
 Bann seilbhe, bann'-shyal-uv, n, m. a 
 deed of infeftment ; bann taisbeanaidh, 
 a bail-bond. 
 
 Banoidhre, bann-aoer'-a, n. f. an heir- 
 ess; banoidhreachd, an estate going to 
 heirs female. H. 
 
 Banoglach, ban'-6g-llach, n. f, a servant 
 maid, a hand-maiden ; searbhant. 
 
 Banridire, bann'rdj-ur’-a, n. f. a baro- 
 ness, the wife of a knight. 
 
 Banrigji, bann-re, a queen. 
 
 Banrighinn, bann'-re-ghenn, bar’-enn, n. 
 f. a queen. 
 
 Banseai.gair, bann-shyal'-gar*, n. f, a 
 huntress. 
 
 Bansolairiche, bann-sol'-ar-ech-a, w. /. a 
 cateress. 
 
 Banstiuart, bann'-styu-art, n. f. a house 
 keeper, a stewardess. 
 
 Bantrach, bann'-trach, n.f. a widow, a 
 widower. Prov. 
 
 B ANTE AIL, bann'-trair, n.f. a bond maid, 
 a female slave, mean woman. 
 
 Bantu ATHNACH, bann'-tua-nach, n. f. a 
 farmer’s wife ; a woman holding a farm. 
 
 Baobach, bu'-bach, n.f. panic ; a terrible 
 fright; a. panic-struck, terribly afVaidj 
 n.f. a female easily frightened. 
 
 Baobaire, bfib-ur-a, n. m. a panic-struck 
 man, a man easily frightened. 
 
 Baobh, or Baoibh, baoev, and baov^ n. f, 
 a wicked mischievous female, a fury, a 
 virago ; caineam is aoiream a bharnbh, a 
 rinn an t-6ran, ht me satirise and lam. 
 poon the furious woman that made the 
 song. 
 
 Baobh ACHD, baov' ichg, n.f. the conduct 
 of a foolish woman. 
 
 Baodhaisteachadii, bao'-asht-ach-X, n. 
 m. dienching and fatigue in bad weather. 
 
 Baodhaistich, baiV-asht-ech, v. drench, 
 give a miserable appearance ; spoil one’s 
 clothes in bad weather. Jsds. 
 
BAOGAID 
 
 29 
 
 BARRACH 
 
 BaogaiDj baog'-aj, n.f. a whim, caprice. E 
 BAOGaiDEACH, baog'-aj-ach, whimsical, 
 capricious, odd, fanciful; n.f. a fanciful E 
 whimsical female. 
 
 Baogaideachd, baog'-aj-achg, n.f. whim- 
 sicality, fancifulness, oddity ; capricious- 
 ness. 
 
 Baogh, bao'-gh’, n.f. a she-spirit. I 
 
 Baoghal, bao'-all, n. m. danger, peril. 
 Baoghalach, bao'-al-ach, a. dangerous, 
 furious ; destruction, dangerous, peri- 
 lous, h. Sh. £ 
 
 Baois, baosh, n>f. lust, lewdness, b. 
 Baoiseach, baosh'-ach, lewd, lustful. I 
 Baoit, baoet, n. /. a foolish, giddy fe- I 
 male. 
 
 Baoe, baol, n. m. approximation, nearness I 
 in doing any thing ; v. approach or come 
 near doing any thing ; cha hhaol e air, ] 
 it will not come near it. 
 
 Baoth, baoh, a. foolish, silly ; bheus, 
 immorality, folly ; booth chreidheamh, ] 
 superstition ; boath shugradh,/oo/wA and \ 
 profane jesting', boath smaointinn, a 
 foolish thought. 
 
 Bara, bar' -a, n.m. a barrow; bara roth, 
 a wheel barrow \ bara laimhe, a hand 
 barrow ; a tumble, or inclination ; chuir 
 e bara dheth fein, he tumbled himself. 
 
 B A RAIL, bar'-al, n, m. opinion, belief, 
 conjecture, supposition ; tha mi ’ni bar- 
 ail, 1 suppose', ma ’s math mo bharailsa, 
 if I judge aright ; a r6ir mo bharail, 
 to the best of my belief ox judgment ; d6 
 do bharail, what do you think f what is 
 your opinion ? thoir dhomh do bharail, 
 give me your opinion ; tell me your sen- 
 timents about this matter; pi. baral- 
 aichean. 
 
 Baraisd, bar'-ashg, n. f. the herb bor- 
 age. 
 
 Baralacii, bar'-il-ach, a. hypothetical, 
 conjectural ; gen. of barail. 
 Baralachadh, bar'-al-ach-A, /?. guessing, 
 supposing, conjecturing. 
 
 Baralaich, bar'-al-ech, v. guess, suppose, 
 conjecture. 
 
 Baran, bar'-un, n. m. a baron, a baronet. 
 Baranachd, bar'-un-achg, n.f. a barony. 
 
 B A rant, bar'-unt’, n. m. a surety, or re- 
 liance ; is tu bu bharant dbchais dhomh, 
 thou wast the surety of my hope or con- 
 fidence. Ps. 
 
 Barantach, bar'-ant’-ach, a. confident, 
 assured. 
 
 Barantaich, bar'-ant-ech, v. warrant. 
 Barantail, bar'-ant-al, a. warrantable. 
 Barantap, bar'-unt’-us, n. m. warrant, 
 commission, power, authority ; barantas 
 glacaidh, a warrant to secure or appre- 
 hend. Spanish, barrunto Basque, bar- 
 untea. 
 
 Barbair, barb'-ar*, n. m. a barber. Lat. 
 barba\ French, iarWtfr; Pexs.berber, 
 
 Barc, bark, n.f. a boat, a skiff; chunn- 
 acas barc, a boat was seen, Ossiam v. 
 rush, as water ; muir mh6r a barcadh 
 ma ’m cheann, a huge wave rushing on 
 my head. H. 
 
 Bard, barrd’, n. m. a poet, bard, a rhymer; 
 sheinn am bard, the bard sung ; North, 
 a dyke or fence ; {Suth. sh.) a park, an 
 inclosure. 
 
 Bardachd, barrd’'-achg, n. f. ribaldry, 
 poetry, satire ; lampooning. 
 
 Bardail, barrd"-al, a. satirical, poetical. 
 
 Bardalachd, barrd’-al-achg, n. f. satire, 
 ribaldry ; unseemly language. 
 
 Bardainn, bard'-enn, 71. f. summons of re- 
 moval, (bairlinn.) Per. shire. 
 
 Bargain, barg'-an’, n.f. a bargain, a good 
 pennyworth ; C. Br. bargen, French, 
 Ital, &c. &c. 
 
 Bargainich, barg'-an’-€«h, v. b:irgain, buy 
 
 Barais, bar'-ash, n. m. the ancient Gaelic 
 name of Paris. Arm. 
 
 Bare AG, bar'.llag, n.f. a rag, a tatter. 
 
 Barlagach, bar"-llag-ach, a. ragged, 
 tered, full of rags or tatters, 
 
 Barluadh, bar'-lua, n. ?n. a term in pipe 
 music. 
 
 Barp, barp, n.f. a conical heap of stones 
 supposed to be memorials of the dead. 
 Skye. 
 
 Barr, barr, n. m. crop; tha’ndeadh bharr 
 aca, they have an excellent crop ; point, 
 top, tip, end, extremity ; barr na snkth- 
 , aid, the point, tip, or extremity of the 
 needle ; an sin chuir aingeal an tighearn 
 a mach barr a bhata, then the angel of 
 the Lord put forth the end of the staff ; 
 excellence ; thug sin bdrr air na chualadh 
 mi riamh, that exceeds or excels every 
 , thing I ever heard ; a bh&rr air sin, be- 
 sides, moreover', v. cut off the surface 
 crop, top ; a’ barradh na m6na, paring 
 the peat moss ; a’ barradh a’ bhuntata, 
 ;, cropping the potatoes', a’ barradh nan 
 craobh, pruning the trees ; in Lw. cream ; 
 bdrr a bhrisgin, silver weed, wild tansy. 
 Barrabhall, barr'-a^-vall, n. m. bartizan 
 j- battlement; embrazure, obairdhion* 
 
 1 , Barrabhard, barr'-a-vhard, n. m. a chie. 
 n- poet ; a poet laureate, a graduate in poe- 
 try 
 
 t, Barrabhord, barr'-a-vhbrd, n. m. th« 
 deck of a vessel. 
 
 Barrabhuidh, barr'-a-vue, a. yellow-top- 
 ped, white-haired, fair-haired, 
 it, Barracaideach, barr'-achg-aj-ach,adj. 
 as saucy. 
 
 "C- Barrack, barr'.ach, n, m. second tow, 
 r- first tow, bunnach ; third, sgath, (Scotch, 
 brairds a. heaped ; excessive. H. 
 
BARRACHAOL 
 
 30 
 
 BEACHb 
 
 Barrack A.OL, barr'-a-chaol, n. ?». a pyra- 
 mid ; a. pyramidal, conical, tapering. 
 
 Barrachd, barr'-achg, n. m. more, sur- 
 plus ; barrachd ortsa, more than pou 
 have ; ma bhios barrachd agad, if you 
 have any surplus or excess. 
 
 Barrachdail, barr^-achd-al, a. surpassing. 
 
 Barradhriopair, barr'-a-ghrep-ur’, n. m. 
 a butler. Irish. 
 
 BARRADH,barr'-X,7i. m. surface, cropping. 
 
 Barrail, barr'-al, a. excellent. 31. 
 
 Barraichte, barr’-ech-tya, p. surpassing. 
 
 Barrall, barr'-al!, n. m. a shoe-tie. Is. 
 
 Barran, barr' an, n. m. any kind of cop- 
 ing on a fence ; thorns, flags, &c. 
 
 Barrfhionn, barr'-unn, a. fair haired; 
 written barrunn* 
 
 Barrghmomh, barr'-a.ghrev, n. m. a work 
 of Supererogation, a transcendent exploit. 
 
 Barrghniomhach, barr-ghrev-ach, a. su 
 perfluous. 
 
 Barr-ial, barr-eal', n. m. shoe tie. B. 
 
 Barrmais, barr-mash', n. m. a cornice. 
 
 Barrmaisich, barr-mash'-ech, v. orna- 
 ment. 
 
 Bas, bass, n. f. the palm of the hand; 
 buailibh bhur basaibh uile shluaigh, clap 
 your hands all ye people ^ B; a spoke, 
 a hollow. H. 
 
 Bas, bas, death ; ’s e righ nan uamhas am 
 bds, death is the king of terrors ; cha ’n 
 eagal bds ach ruaig, death is no terror 
 but^defeat, 0. ; faigh bds, die, starve', 
 gheibh gach ni bds, every thing shall 
 die. 
 
 Basaich, bas'-ech, v. die as a brute, starve ; 
 a ni sin a bhdsaicheasXoxs, f6in, that which 
 dies of itself. 
 
 Basail, bas'-al, a. mortal, aeadly. 
 
 Basalachd, bas'-al-achd, n.f mortality. 
 
 Basardaich, bass'-ard’-ech, n. m. clap- 
 ping of hands of joy, acclamation, rejoic- 
 ing. 
 
 Base AIRE, bas'-bur,-a, n. m. a fencer. Ir. 
 
 Bascaid, bask'-aj, n. f a basket ; IFel. 
 basgad. 
 
 Basdal, basd'-al, n. f. noise, glitter, mer- 
 riment. 
 
 Basdalach, basd'-al-ach, a. cheering, gay ; 
 'nuair thig an gloine basdalach, when 
 the cheering glass comes round. 3It. 
 
 Basdard, basd’'-ard’, n. c. basdard, Teu- 
 tonic. 
 
 Basgair, basg'-ar’, n,f mournful, mourn- 
 ful clapping of hands. 
 
 Basmhor, bas'-vur, a. mortal, deadly, fa- 
 tal, subject or liable to death. 
 
 Basmhorachd, bas'-vur-achg, n. f. mor- 
 tality, deadliness ; fatality ; air an aobh- 
 ar sin na rioghachadh am peacadh ann 
 bhur corp therefore let not sin 
 
 ftsgn in your mortal body. 
 
 Basraich, bas'-rrech, n.f mournful clap, 
 ping of hands ; is i a’ basraich a’ taomadk 
 a h-osnaich air ce6, she wailing pouring 
 her groanings on the mist. 
 
 Bata, baf'-a, n. m. a staff. Teut. Fren, 
 
 Bata, b^'-ta, n. f. a boat ; read always with 
 a mas. art. in the nom. ; am bdta and not, 
 a’ bhata ; stiuireadair a bhdta, the steer*- 
 man or helmsman of the boat. 
 
 Batail, bat'-aelf, n. m. a battle, french. 
 
 Batail, bat'-alt’, n.f. battle. 
 
 Bata I R, bat'-ur’, n.f. a cudgeller. 
 
 Bath, ba, v. drown, quench, extinguish, 
 bhdthadh e, he was drowned', bhdth i 
 an gealbhan, she extinguished the Jire, 
 (by pouring water on it ;) bhdth e 
 phathadh, he quenched his thirst. 
 
 Bathadh, ba'-A, n. m. a drowning, quench- 
 ing, slaking, smothering, extinguish- 
 ing. 
 
 Bath ACH, ba'-ach, n.f. cow-house, byre. 
 
 Bathais, ba'-esh, n.f. forehead, front, im- 
 pudence ; nach ann aige a bha bhathais, 
 what impudence the fellow had. 
 
 Bathar, ba'-hur, n. m. merchandise, goods, 
 wares ; bathar 6ir agus airgid agus chlach 
 iuachmhor, the merchandise of gold, and 
 silver, and precious stones. Rev. 
 
 Batharbhord, ba'-hur-vhord, n. m. a 
 counter. 
 
 Batharnach, ba'-ur-nach, n. m. a ware- 
 house, a shop, a store-house. 
 
 B’e for bu e ; as, Ue sin iarrtas do chridhe, 
 that was the desire of thine heart. 
 
 Beach, bech, n. m. a bee ; chuartaich iad 
 mi mar bheachaibh, they surrounded mt 
 as lees. B. 
 
 Beachach, bech-ach, a. waspish, abound 
 ing with bees. 
 
 Beachaid, b6ch'-aj, n.f. a bee-hive. Is. 
 
 Be ACH AN, bech'-un, n. m. a wasp ; beach 
 an each, a horsefly. 
 
 Beachd, bechg, opinion, perception, idea 
 keen observation, judgment ; distinct re 
 collection ; as a bheachd, out of his senses 
 ox judgment', ma 's math mo bheachdsa, 
 if I have distinct conception or recollec- 
 tion ; m6r na.bheachd, having high ideas, 
 or haughty ; tha mi ’san aon bheachd, 1 
 am of the same opinion, I am still of tht 
 same opinion ; aim or mark ; geur shaigh- 
 de laoich is ro-chinntiche beachd, the ar- 
 rows of the hero of surest aim ; am bheil 
 beachd agad far (or fail) an d’f hag thu e, 
 have you a distinct recollection or percept 
 tion of the place where you left it ; gabh 
 beachd air, pay particular attention, 
 mark well; cha robh mi cho dorcha gun 
 bheachd, I was not so ignorant and void 
 of perception. O', airi^irmo bheachdsa, 
 in my opinion, or to the best of my opi- 
 nion or recollection', cum sin ann dj 
 
beachdachadh 
 
 31 
 
 BEALAMAS 
 
 bheachd, keep that steadily in view , s e 
 sin a bha ’m bheachdsa ’san am, that is 
 what 1 had in view at the time.—** Trans- 
 lating the Gaelic word for word is what 
 spoils it.” Murray. 
 
 Beachdachadh, bechd -ach-X, n. m. p. me- 
 ditation, contemplation; p. attentively 
 and most minutely observing, paying the 
 greatest attention, meditating, contem- 
 plating. 
 
 Beachdaich, bechg'-^h, v. attend, look 
 steadfastly, perceive, observe ; cha 
 bheachdaich siiil a h-kite, an eye cannot 
 perceive or discern her placet S.‘t re- 
 view, criticise. 
 
 Beachdaid, bechg'-aj, n.f. an observatory, 
 a watch-tower. 
 
 Beachdail, bechg'-al, ct. keenly observant, 
 attentive; sure in aim; nach beachdail 
 an t-siiil a th’ aige, h(m keenly observant 
 his eye is. 
 
 Beachdair, bechg'-urr, n. m. a keen ob- 
 server, a reviewer or critic. 
 
 Beachdaireachd, bech'-ar’-achg, n.f. cri- 
 tici.sing; reviewing. 
 
 Beaciidaidh, bechg'-e, sure, certain, posi- 
 tive; tha thu beachdaidh gu’m bi, you 
 are quite certain it shn llbesox gu beachd- 
 aidht most assuredly y most decidedly so. 
 
 Beachdalachd, bechg'-al-achg, n.f. keen- 
 ness and sureness of perception, great 
 punctuality in observing, sureness of aim. 
 
 Beadach, beud2'-ach, a. impertinent, pert, 
 petulent, pettish. 
 
 Beadachd, b6ud2'-at*g, n. m. imperti- 
 nence, pertness, petulance , for beadaidh. 
 eachd. 
 
 Beadag, beud2'-ag, n. f. a petulant fe- 
 male. 
 
 BEADAGAN,beud'-S-gan, n.m. petulant man. 
 
 Beadaidh, bgud*-ag, a. impertinent, petu- 
 lant, impertinent, pert, capricious, fasti- 
 dious. 
 
 Be AD AIR, beud'-ur, v, fondle, caress, in- 
 dulge ; cajole, coax. 
 
 Beadarrach, beud-urr-ach, a. fondled, 
 caressed, spoiled as a child ; fond of ; 
 pampered. 
 
 Beadradh, beud'-rX, n. m. and p. fondling, 
 toying, caressing; flirting; a’ beadradh 
 r’a \e 2 xm 0 x\t flirting with his sweetheart. 
 
 Beag, beug, a. little; short ; diminutive ; 
 disagreeable ; trifling ; rud beag, a little 
 thing', gnothuch beag, a trifling, busi- 
 ness or affair ; duine beag, a diminutive 
 person; dine bheag, a short time\ is 
 beag orm thu, you are disagreeable to me, 
 I hate you; is beag orm coimhthional 
 luchd an uilc, I abominate or hate the 
 congregation of evil doers ; iadsan air 
 am beag sibh, they who hate you\ is 
 beag so, this is a (trifling) light thing. 
 
 Btble; is an dolaidh, it is no great 
 harm, he or she richly deserves it ; n. m. 
 little, nothing, any, the least, the young , 
 cha d'fhuair thu a’ bheag, thou hast 
 found nothing, B. ; am bheil a’ bheag do 
 mhaith air, is it worth any thing, am 
 beag is am mbr, both great and small ; 
 cha ’n f haigh a’ bheag bas, nothing shall 
 die', a’ bheag a dh’ aon ni is leatsa,awp (the 
 least), the least particle of what is thine, 
 B. A.\ is beag, almost; is beag *s nach 
 do mharbh e mi, he almost killed me ; rud 
 chi na big, *se ni na big ; is rud uhluinn- 
 eas iad 's e chanas iad, what the young 
 see, the young do ; and what they hear 
 they repeat— as the old cock crows the 
 young cock learns', v. lessen, destroy. 
 
 Beagaich, beug'-ech, v. lessen ; a reir 
 teircid nam bliadhnachan beagachaidh tu 
 a luach, according to the fewness of years 
 thou shalt diminish the price thereof, 
 (lughdachaidh tu a luach.) Bible. 
 
 Beagan, beug'-an, n.m. a little, a few; 
 cha ’n 'eil bacadh air an Tighearn saor- 
 adh le m6ran na le beagan, for there is 
 no restraint with the Lord, to save by 
 many or by few ; a lion beagan is beagan, 
 by degrees, by little and little ; ni sinn e a 
 lion beagan is beagan, we will do it by 
 degrees; beagan eile, a little more', beag- 
 an cadail, a little sleep ; air bheagan 
 tuaireim, possessing little sense ; fan 
 beagan ni’s fhaide, stay a little longer', 
 beagan uisge, a little water ; air bheagan 
 maith, worth little, of no great value, of 
 no great interest. 
 
 Beageagalach, beug-a'-gal-ach, a. fear- 
 less, bold, intrepid, undaunted. 
 
 Beagnarach, beug'-ndr-ach, a. shameless, 
 impudent, impertinent. 
 
 BEAGNARACHD,beug'-ndr-5chg, nf. shame- 
 lessness, impudence. 
 
 Beairt, byaert, n. f. a loom; eige 'sa 
 bheairt, a web in the loom ; harness ; da 
 steud fo bheairt, two steeds in harness, 
 Maclachline, Ar . ; beairt thuairneir a 
 lathe ; a trace', beairtean, ship's rigging. 
 31. L. 
 
 Beairteas, byaerf'-tyus, n. m. wealth, 
 riches, abundance, opulence. 
 
 Beairteach, byaert'-tyach, a. rich, weal 
 thy. 
 
 Beairtich, byarrt'-ech, v. rig, trim, equip. 
 
 Bealach, byair'-ach, n. m. a gap, a breach 
 in a wall or fence ; a gate- way, a gate ; 
 gorge of a mountain; tog am bealach, 
 build the breach or gap. 
 
 Bealaidh, byal'-e, broom. See Mealaich ; 
 bad mealaich, a tuft of broom. 
 
 Bealamas, byal'-am-us, n. m. the refuses 
 of a feast, the crumbs that fall from th« 
 table, from the mouth, (lit) beul-ama»» 
 
BEALTUINN 
 
 32 
 
 BEATHAICH 
 
 Bealtuinn, byair'-tenn, n.f. May-day. 
 
 Bean, ben , touch, handle. P. 
 
 Bean, ben’n, a woman, a female; gen. mnJi 
 and mnatha ; bean ghluin, a midwife / 
 bean shiubhlaidh, a woman in child-bed; 
 bean-tighe, a housewife, a landlady ; bean 
 6sd, the landlady of an inn\ bean haxle, 
 the lady or proprietress of a village', bean 
 chinnidh, a kinswoman ; bean chiche, a 
 wet nurse ; bean choimhideachd, a bride 
 maid, a maid of honour ; bean nigheadair- 
 eachd, a laundry maid, a washer-woman ; 
 bean uasail, a lady, a gentlewoman ; bean 
 bhrathar athar, a paternal unclels wife; 
 bean brathar mkthar, a maternal uncle's 
 wife ; bean brathar, a sister-in-law ; bean 
 bhochd, a female mendicant, pauper or 
 beggar', bean mic, a daughter-in-law ', 
 bean shith, a female fairy. 
 
 Beann, byann, n. f. a comer, a skirt ; 
 br^iigh lin, air a ceithir beannaibh, a sheet 
 by the four corners. Acts ; attention, re- 
 gard ; na d’ thoir beann air de their e, 
 pay no attention to what he says ; a horn, 
 I. ; gen. pi. of beinn, a hill. 
 
 Beannach, byann'-ach, a. cornered, hom- 
 ed. 
 
 Beannachadh, byann -ach-1, n. m. a bless- 
 ing, benediction, grace; iarr beannach- 
 adh, say grace ; p. blessing. 
 
 Beannachd, byann'-achg, n. m. a bene- 
 diction, a blessing ; beannachd Dhia leat, 
 may the blessing of God attend you \ tha 
 mo bheannachdsa agad, you have my be- 
 nediction', compliments, respects; thoir 
 mo bheannachd, bring my compliments 
 or respects ; farewell ; beannachd leat, 
 farewell, adieu ; fag beannachd aige, 
 leave him farewell, bid him adieu ; beann- 
 achd do t’anam is buaidh, a blessing to 
 thy soul and victory, 0. ; beannachd a 
 sheud is shiubhail leis, may he fare as he 
 deserves \ beannachd baird, the poet's 
 congratulatinn. 
 
 Beannachdaii., byann'-achg-al, a. vale- 
 dictory, also beannachdach. 
 
 Beannachdan, byann'-achg-an, n. m. an 
 insect that strikes your finger when hold, 
 ing it. 
 
 Beannaich, oyann'.ech, v. bless, salute, 
 hail, invoke a blessing ; beannaich an 
 Tigheam O m’anam, bless the Lord, O 
 my soul. B. 
 
 Beannaichte, byann'-ech-tya, n.f. happy, 
 holy, blessed ; is beannaichte an duine 
 sin nach gluais ann an comhairle nan 
 aingidh, blessed is the man who walketh 
 not in the counsel of the ungodly. Ps. 
 
 Branxtach, byannt'-ach, a. mountainous, 
 hilly; pinnacled, rocky. 
 
 Beanntachd, byannt'-achg, n. f a moun- 
 tainousness, hilliness. stee^uesa 
 
 Beanntaire, byannt'-ar’-a, n. f. moun- 
 taineer, a Highlander. 
 
 Beanntainn, byannt'-enn, n m. an herb. 
 
 Beantag, byant'-ag, n.f. a fan, fasgnag. 
 
 Beantainn, bent' -hen’, p. touching. Pro. 
 
 Bearach, ber'-ach, n. f. dog, fish, gobag. 
 
 Bearn, bydrn, n.f. a small gap or breach 
 a fissure ; v. notch, hack. 
 
 Bearnach, byarn'-ach, a. having broken 
 teeth, notched, hacked, full of gaps ; n. 
 f. a female with broken teeth. 
 
 Bearr, by&rr, v, shave, crop, B. ; taunt, 
 gibe, jeer. 
 
 Bearra byarr'-a, a spear, a dart. Sh. 
 
 Bearradair, byarr'-a-’dar, n. tn. a bar- 
 ber, B. % a. giber, a taunting fellow. 
 
 Bearradaireachu, byarr’'-a~’dar’-achg, n. 
 m. the occupation of a barber; gibing, 
 jeering, taunting, criticising. 
 iBEARRADH, byarr'-A, n. m. the brow of a 
 hill ; a precipice ; na shuidhe air a 
 bhcarradh ad, sitting on the brow of yon- 
 der hill. 
 
 Bearraideach, byarr'-aj-aeh, a. flighty, 
 light-headed, giddy; nimble. 
 
 Bearraideachd, byarr'-aj-achg, n. j. 
 fiightiness, giddiness ; light-headedness. 
 
 Be ART, byart, n. m. deed, act; chum a 
 bhearta iongantach a dheanamh aith 
 nichte do chlann na daoine, to maice 
 known his wonderful acts to the sons of 
 men. Bible. 
 
 Beath, ba'-a, n. m. a birch tree ; birch 
 written beith also. 
 
 Beath A, b6'-a, n.f. life, food, livelihood ; 
 welcome, salutation; isamhuil aislinn ’s 
 ar beatha, our life is like a dream ; gheibh 
 e'bheatha, he will get his livelihood ; bhur 
 beathsa, a ghaisgich, you are welcome, 0 
 heroes! dean a bheatha, welcome him; 
 se slainte do bheatha, you'r quite wel- 
 come to it', fad l^ithean a bheatha, all 
 the days of his life ; bhur beatha an diith- 
 aich, you are welcome to the country, 
 you are welcome home ; an e mo bheatha, 
 am I welcome‘i bheir duine beatha air 
 6igin ach cha d’ thoir e rath air 6igin, 
 a man may force a livelihood, but cannot 
 force success or prosperity. P. 
 
 Beath ACH, b6'-ach,, n. m. and f. an am- 
 mal, a beast, a brute ; term of contempt 
 for a person. 
 
 Beathachadh, b6'-ach-X, n. m. livelihood, 
 sustenance, maintenance ; a benifice , 
 f huair am ministir 6g beathachadh, the 
 young clergyman got a living or a bent- 
 Jice ; p. supporting, maintaining, feed- 
 ing. 
 
 Beathaich, b^-ech, v. feed, nourish, 
 maintain, support, cherish, feed; bheattu 
 aich e chuid eile, hejed the rest ; beath. 
 nich mo ohanraiah fotid mny sheev. H 
 
fJEATHAICHTE 
 
 33 
 
 BE0THACHAT4 
 
 bmthaich thusa mise an diugh, is beath- 
 tachaidh mise thusa am maireach,/<?^</ 
 you me to-day and 1 will feed you to- 
 morrow. A. B. 
 
 Beathaichte, b6a-ech*tya, p. fed, nour- 
 ished, supported, maintained. 
 Beathalachd, bea'-hal-achg, n. f vita- 
 , litv 
 
 Beathannan, b6'-ann-un, p/. victuals. 
 Beathail, b6'-’hal, a. vital, living, pertain- 
 ing to life. 
 
 Beic, baechg, n. m. courtesy, obeisance ; 
 V. courtesy ; dean do bheic, make a 
 courtesy, make your obeisance. 
 
 Beiceis, baechg'-ash, n. f. hopping, bob- 
 bing, skipping, frisking ; beic leumnach, 
 prancing. 
 
 BeicEasach, ba^hg'-ash-aeh, a. fond of 
 hopping, tK)bbing ; frisky. 
 
 Beiceil, bawhg'-al, n. f. andj?. courtesy- 
 ing, hopping, frisking, prancing. 
 Beilbheag, bal'-uv-ag, n.f. a corn poppy. 
 Beile, balMya, n. m. bit of bridle. 
 Beilean, bal'-lySn’, n.m. a prating mouth, 
 a little mouth. 
 
 Beileanach, bal'-an’-ach, a. prating; n. 
 f. a prating, garrulous female ; loquaci- 
 ous, talkative. 
 
 Beileanachd, bar.an’-achg, n. f. half- 
 impertinent prattle, or prating. 
 Beileach, baly’'-ach, n.f. a muzzle for a 
 horse, or any other brute ; in Lewis, beil- 
 eag; in other places, meileag. 
 
 6 El lei CH, baly"-wh, v muzzle, stop im- 
 pertinent talk. 
 
 Beileag, baly'-ag, n.f a muzzle ; the out- 
 er coating of a birch tree. H. 
 Beilleach, bair'-ach, a. blubber-lipped, 
 (borrach,) having thick lips. H. 
 Beimcheap, ham'-chyap, n. f. a whipping 
 stock. M. L. 
 
 Being, bang, n.f. a bench plank of a bed. 
 Beingidh, bkng'-e and -6ch, n.f. the front 
 plank of a bed ; a bank. Is. 
 
 Beinn, bann’, n. f. a mountain, a hill, a 
 pinnacle ; mar an ce6 thall air a bheinn, 
 as the distant mist on the hill. 0. 
 Beinneal, baii2'.nyal, n. nu binding of a 
 sheaf of corn. H. 
 
 Beir, bar’2, v. n. irreg. bear ; lay hold of, 
 capture, overtake, get out of sight with : 
 agus beiridh tu mac, and thou shalt bear 
 a son ; agus beiridh i mac agus bheir thu 
 losA, mar ainm air; oir soaraidh e a 
 shluagh f6in o ’m peacaibh, and she shall 
 bring forth a son, and thou shalt call his 
 name J esus ; for he shall save his people 
 from their sins ; agus rug e air ann an 
 sliabh Ghilead, and he overtook him in 
 the mount of Gilead ; beir uam e ! beir 
 uam e ! away with him ! away with him 1 
 feuch bithidh maighdean torracli agus 
 
 beiridh i mac, behold a virgin shall be 
 vnth child and bring forth a son ; mur 
 beirear duine a ris cha fheud (f hoad) e 
 rioghaehd dh6 f haicinn, unless a man is 
 born again, he cannot see the kingdom oj 
 God ; beir air an uan, caich, or lay hold 
 of the lamb ; rug siim orra ma leth an 
 rathaid, we overtook them about halfway , 
 'nuair chi thu bean oileanach beir urra, 
 heir urra, oir, mar beir thusa urra, beiridh 
 fear eile urra, when you see an accom^ 
 plished lady (female) take her, take her i 
 for unless you will, another will take 
 her. B. A. Ike. 
 
 Beirbh, bnr'-uv, w. /. Copennagen; bade 
 m6r Lochlainn, the chief city, capital, 
 or metropolis of Denmark. 
 
 Beirm, bar'-um, barm; deasgnain. Ar. 
 
 Beirte, bar’'-tya, p. bom, brought forth. 
 
 Beist, b^hj, n. m. and f. a beast, a brute 
 a beastly person ; biist dubh biist donn, 
 an otter ; beisd mhaol, a sea calf. H. 
 
 Beistealachd, bashg'-all-achg, n./ beast- 
 liness, brutality, brutishness. 
 
 Beisteag, bashj'-ag, n.f. an earth worm. 
 
 Beisteil, bashj'-al, n. beastly, brutish. 
 
 Beith, ba2'-a, or ba, the second letter of 
 the alphabet ; birch. 
 
 Beithir, ba'-hyur’, n. f. a prodigiously 
 large serpent. There are most surpris- 
 ing stories about such large serpents in 
 the Highlands. Nathair ; if\ Lw. a 
 thunder-bolt; a very large skate, M. L. 
 a bear. Ar. 
 
 Beitir, ba'-tyur, a. tidy, neat, clean. Mf. 
 
 Beo, byd, a. lively, active ; tha e gu 
 math beo, he is pretty lively, or brisk ; 
 living, alive ; air gaoith chithear suinn 
 nach beb, on the wind are seen he' 
 roes that ane not, that are no more, 
 are dead, 0- s nia bhitheas mi beb, if I 
 live; mar is beb mise, cha 'n'eil tlachd 
 agamsa ann am bas a pheacaich, deir an 
 Tighcarn, as I live, saith the Lord, 1 
 have no pleasure in the death of the wick 
 ed\ n. c. life time, the living ; ri d’ bheb, 
 during your life time ; cha’n f haic thu 
 ri d’ bheb e, you shall never see him ; nach 
 beb e, is he not living am bheil e beb, is 
 he living? am beb dhuit, a Dheirg, art 
 you Urn ng, ox are you alive, 0 Bar go ! gu 
 ma fad beb an righ, long live the king I B. 
 0. ; am beb e, is he living'? am beb ’s na 
 mairbh, the living and the dead ; neas is 
 beo mi, during my life time, while I live ; 
 ann an tir nam beb, in the land of the liv- 
 ing', \ho\x beb, bring alive beodeatrom- 
 ach, quick with child', beo-dhitil, a living 
 creature ; beo-iobairt, a living sacrifice 
 beb-ghlac, take alive 
 
 Beothachan, by6'-ach-an, n. m. a little 
 fire. 
 
BEOIR 
 
 34 
 
 BEURRAGH 
 
 Beoir, byoer, n. f. beer ; beotr laidir, 
 strong beer ; bebir chaoly small beer. 
 
 Beolacm, byd'-llSch, n. f. ashes with liv- 
 ing embers, hot ashes. 
 
 Beo-shlaiJIte, byol'-hlaent*-tya, n,f. life- 
 i ent ; tha 'beo-shlainte aice dheth, she has 
 a life-rent of it ; livelihood ; gabh do 
 beb-shlainte dheth, take your livelihood 
 of it. 
 
 Beothach, byo'-ach, n. c. a beast, a 
 brute. 
 
 Beothachadh, byo'-ach-A, n. m. and p. 
 reanimation, refreshment; reanimating; 
 kindling as a fire ; enlivening ; quicken- 
 ing. 
 
 Beothachail, byo'-ach-al, a. having a re- 
 animating or quickening influence. 
 
 Beothaich, by6'-ech, v, kindle; reani- 
 mate, revive, quicken. 
 
 Beothail, byo'-al, a. lively, active, brisk. 
 
 Beothalachd, byo'-all-achg, n. f. liveli- 
 ness, smartness, briskness ; agility, acti- 
 vity. 
 
 Beuban, bab'-an, any thing mangled. See 
 Eubainn, eu- and -bainne, a starvling, 
 
 Beubanaich, bab'-an-ech, v. mangle. 
 
 Beuc, beuchg, v. yell, bellow \n.rn.a. yell, 
 an outcry, a bellow. 
 
 Beucail, beuchg'-ul, n. nu and p. yelling, 
 bellowing; roaring. 
 
 Beud, ba’d, or bad’, n. m. harm, hurt, mis- 
 chief, pity, nothing ; cha ’n ’eil bevd air, 
 there's nothing the matter with him ; 's 
 m6r am beud e, it is a great pity; cha d’ 
 6irich beud da, no harm has happened to 
 him ; duan gun bheud, a poem without 
 blemish, 0. : cha d’ f huilinn e beud, he 
 sustained no loss; druidear beul nam 
 beud, iniquity shall shut her mouth; cha 
 bhi beud ort, nothing will be wrong with 
 you. 
 
 Beudach, ba’d'-ach, a. hurtful, blemished, 
 guilty ; fatal ; is beudach borb am buille, 
 fatal and fierce is the blow; am fear a 
 bhios beudach, cha sguir e dh’ digneach- 
 adh chaich, he that is guilty himself, tries 
 to involve others. Os. Ar. 
 
 Beudachi), ba’d’'-achg, n.f. harm, hurt. 
 
 Beul, bdul or bd’l, n, m. a mouth; is tobar 
 beatha AoM/an i\>Xxc\r\,themouthofa righ- 
 teous man is a well of life, B. ; air bheul a 
 bhi deas, nearly prepared, or ready ; betU 
 an latha, dawn of day ; beul na h-oidhche, 
 dusk of the evening ; an taobh bebil, the 
 fore-part, ox front ; beul ri, about, near ; 
 beul ri tri miosa, about three months, 
 Bible, Arm. 
 
 Beulach, bdul'-ach (not ba'-lach), a. fawn- 
 ing, fair-spoken, plausible, prating. 
 
 Beul-chrabhadh, bdul’-chrav-at, hypo- 
 crisy, lip-religion ; beul ghrkdh, lip-love, 
 lattery dissimulation ; cuir, a Thigh- 
 
 earna, faire air mo bheul ; gldidh dorus 
 mo bhilean, set, 0 Lord, a watch before 
 my mouth, keep the door of my lips. B 
 
 Beulachas, bftul'-ach-us, n. f. fawning, 
 flattering, artful speaking. 
 
 Beulag, beul'-ag, n.f. a gap, a fissure, N . , 
 a fore tooth. 
 
 Beul-aithris, bdul'-aer-esh, n. f. tradi- 
 tion; beulaithris nan seanar, the tradi- 
 tion of the elders. Bible. 
 
 Beulaobh, beul'-haov, n. m. front, fore- 
 side, presence ; written more correctly 
 beulthaobh. See Dr. N. M*Leod’s Col. 
 beul phurgaid, a gargle. 
 
 Beulstoc, bdul'-stochg, n. m. a gunwale, 
 Islay; in some places of Argyle, beul- 
 m6r. 
 
 Beulthaobh, bdul'-haov, n. m front, pre> 
 sence ; beulthaobh an tighe, the front of 
 the house; air rao bheulthaobh, in my 
 presence; cmx vax a. bheulthaobh e, set it 
 before him. 
 
 Beum, bam, n. m. a cut, a gash, a stroke, a 
 sarcasm or taunt ; cha ruig tha leas beum 
 a thoirt, you not need taunt or gibe me ; 
 V. strike ; taunt ; ring. 
 
 Beumach, bam'-ach, a. sarcastic, bitter, 
 destructive; mar theine bheumach, like 
 a destructive fire. Os. Ar. ; aineolach 
 beumach, ignorant and sarcastic. M. A. 
 
 Beumnach, bam'-nach, a. sarcastic, re- 
 proachful ; bilean beumnach,reproachful 
 lips, B . ; destructive ; buillean cothrom- 
 ach beumnach, well-aimed destructive 
 blows. 0. A. 
 
 Beum sgeithe, bam'-ska-a, n. m. a strik- 
 ing the shield, the usual mode of giving 
 challenge, or of sounding an alarm a- 
 mong the old Caledonians ; le beum 
 sgiithe ghlaoidh iad comhrag, with a blow 
 on the shield they called to battle ; bhuail 
 Treunmor beum sgMhe, Treunmor 
 sounded an alarm, Oss. Arm. ; a severe 
 sarcasm, a sly insinuation. Is. 
 
 Beum-sul, bam'-sfll, n,m. a blasting of the 
 eye, an optical delusion. Arm. 
 
 Be UR, barr, n. m. a pinnacle; beur ard, a 
 lofty pinnacle. Ossian, Arm. See bearr- 
 adh, — wit. 
 
 Beurla, barr'-lla, n.f. the English tongue ; 
 gnathbheurla na h-Eirionn, the vernacu- 
 lar dialect of the Irish ; beurla Albann- 
 ach, the Anglo Scottish ; a’ bheurla leath- 
 an a’ bheurla mh6r, the broad Scotch; 
 Shassunnach, pure English. H. S. 
 
 Beurlach, barr'-llach, a. well versed in 
 the English language, belonging to th« 
 English language. 
 
 Beurra, barr'-a, a. eloquent and witty, 
 well-spoken— genteel. Arm. 
 
 Beurra CH, barr^-ach, a. witty, eloqufuU 
 n.f. prating female. 
 
BEURRACHD 
 
 35 
 
 B lAD 
 
 Beurrachd, barr'-achg, eloquence, wit, 
 waggery. Is. 
 
 Beurradair, barr'-a’dar’, rum. b. wit, a 
 wa^f ; a satirist. 
 
 Beurran, barr'-an, n. m. a witty, prating, 
 garrulous, little fellow. 
 
 Beuradh-theine, bar-ur’-han’-nya, n.f. a 
 meteor, a falling star. 
 
 Be us, bas, n. m. and moral quality; 
 manners; character; fo dheadh bheus, 
 under a good character ; fo dhroch bheus, 
 under a bad character ; conduct, doings ; 
 aithneachar leanabh le 'bheus, a child is 
 knownby his manners, B.A. ; virtue ; righ 
 na betisa m6ra, the king of lofty virtues, 
 
 O. ; custom, habit, practice, use and 
 wont ; gheibh thu beus is gnath na diith- 
 cha, you shall get what the use and wont 
 of the country sanction, or what use and 
 wont sanction, Islay ; beus na tuath air 
 am bithear is e a nithear, the habits or 
 customs of your associates (farmers) you 
 must follow; beus an aite aims ambit- 
 ear ’s e nitear, the use and wont of the 
 place you dwell in, must be conformed to. 
 
 P. sub. 
 
 Beusachi , bas’'-achg, n.f. moral rectitude, 
 modesty ; manners, morals ; inoffensive 
 condu^it. 
 
 BEUSAicVitJAD, basS'-ech-ud, n. m. degree 
 of moral purity or modesty. 
 
 Beusail, bas3'-al, a. See Beusach. 
 
 Be us AN, bas3'-un, n. m. morals, manners ; 
 deadh bheusan, good morals ; droch 
 bheusan, bad morais. 
 
 Beutau, bat"-al, a. a cow ; kine. Ar. 
 Fren. 
 
 B’fhearr, bbylirr, (for bu f hekrr) it were 
 better, it is preferable ; b'fhearr learn, I 
 would prefer ; b'fhearr dhuit, it were 
 better for you ; b'fhearr dhomh, it would 
 be, or it were better for me\ b'fhearr 
 dhoibh, (dhaibh, ghiv) it were heiter for 
 them. 
 
 Bh’, uv, for bha, before a word beginning 
 with a vowel ; as, an duine aM’ ann, the 
 man that was ; a bh* wm is pronounced, 
 uv'-vhann. Is. 
 
 Bha, vvha, pret. ind. of bi, was, were,wert; 
 an duine a bha, the man who was ; a bha 
 ’s thus pronounced uv'-vha, which is the 
 reason for doubling the v. 
 
 Bhac, vvhachg, as f. of bac, to hinder ; 
 
 ohac e an duine, he prevented the man* 
 Bhag&ir, vvhag'-ur, pret. a. of bagair, to 
 threaten. 
 
 Bhaihd, vvharj, as % of bard, a poet; mac 
 a bhaird, machg uv'-vharj, the poefs son, 
 or the son of the poet. 
 
 Bharr, farr, pre. off, from off; bhds’r na 
 talmhainn, from of the earth. 
 Bh&rrachd, (a.) whan' achg, as/, of 
 
 barrachd, moreover, besides; a bharr ^ 
 achd air a cheud ghorta, besides the fir A 
 famine', pro. uv'-vharr-achg. 
 
 Bheachd, vvhechg, as f. of beachd, an 
 opinion ; a r6ir mo bheachdsa, according 
 to my (ypinion ; mo bheachd, pro. muv* 
 vhechg. 
 
 Bheao, vvh§ug, as f. of beag, little ; cba 
 d’ f huair iad a bheag, they got little or 
 nothing', uv'-vheug. 
 
 Bheairt, bhyart’, as/, of heart. 
 
 Bhean, when, as f. of bean, a woman ; 
 a bhean, uv'-vhen, his wife, or, 0 wo- 
 man ' 
 
 Bheannaich, vvnyann' ech, pret. a. of 
 beannaich ; an ti a bheannaich thu, the 
 one that blessed you-, uv-vhyann'-ech. 
 Bheir, vvharr, /. a. of thoir, to give, 
 grant, bestow ; c6 bheir comhrag, who is 
 he that will give battled 0. 
 
 Bhinn, vvhenn, of binn, melodious; and 
 binn, a sentence, a decision ; thoir binn 
 a mach, give a decision, pronounce sen- 
 tence. 
 
 Bhlais, vvhlash, pret. a. of blais, to taste, 
 bhlais mi, I tasted. 
 
 Bho, v6, pre. this is the way all the Islam 
 ders pronounce the pre. O, whether 
 single or compounded; thus, bhuam, 
 vvhuam, from me ; bhuait, vvhuaet, 
 from you, at a distance from you; 
 bhuainne, vvhuaen'-nya, from us, at a 
 distance from us; bhuaibh, vvhuaev, 
 from you, at a distance from you. Dr. 
 Smith uses bho in his ancient Celtic 
 Poems; but modern authors prefer O, 
 uam, &c. 
 
 Bhobh, vvho'-uv, int. O dear ! strange; O 
 bhobh, Odear! strange, pro. ov'-vo-uv 
 Bhos, vvhos, pre. this side, on this side ; 
 oftener a bhos, pro. uv'-vhos 5 ttiall s a 
 bhos, here and here, hither and thither. 
 BiiUR, vur, more often ar, poss. pro.', 
 spiorad Wmr n-inntinn, the spirit of your 
 minds', gu’mfosglair Mursiiilean, that 
 your eyes shall be opened. B 
 Bi, be, the verb to be, be thou or you ; p. 
 tha ; tha gu dearbh, yes, indeed, it is so 
 indeed', bithidh, shall be', bithidh iad 
 an sin, they shall be there', bhithinn, 1 
 would be', bithibh, be ye or you. See 
 Gram. ; bithidh cron duine cho mbr ri 
 beinn ma’n Uir dha f6in e, a man's fault 
 will be as huge as a mountain before he 
 himself can perceive it ; bithidh na gobh- 
 air bodhar *san fhobharradh, the goht 
 are deaf in harvest. 
 
 B’l, be, (for bu i) it was she ; am b'i bha 
 siod, was it she that was yonder. 
 
 B’ iad, beud and (bead, No.) for bu iad,^it 
 was they; b' iad am fea gar aifu* 
 
BIADH 
 
 BINNID 
 
 
 mhddainn an ceud Ik, the evening and 
 the morning were the first day, 
 
 Biadh, bea'-gh*, v. feed, njurish, maintain ; 
 agus gu’m biadhar e ann am fearann 
 duine eile, and it shall be fed in another 
 man*s field, (land,) B. ; v. n, biadh orra 
 e, dole it out in small equal quantities, as 
 short provision, 
 
 Biadh, bea'-gh’, n. m. food, provigion, 
 meat ; duibhse bithidh e mar bhiadh, to 
 you it shall be for food \ gen. b\dh and 
 bidhith, pro. be'-ech ; some places, 
 Dae ; biadh is aodach, food and cloth- 
 ing. 
 
 Biadhadh, bea'-X, n. 'm. feeding, doling 
 out piece-meal. 
 
 Biadhadh, bek'-ao gh’, p. feeding, doling 
 out piece-meal, or in small quantities, 
 as short provisions, &c. 
 
 Biadhchar, beach'-chur, a. productive ; 
 sXol biadhchar, substantial, or produc- 
 tive corn, corn that produces a good deal 
 of meal. 
 
 Biadhcharachd, beach'-char'-achg, n. f 
 productive quality, substance. 
 
 Biadhta, bSa'-tya, p. fed, fattened. 
 
 Biadhtach, n fa. kitchen. 
 
 Biadhtachd, boat'-achg, n.f. hospitality, 
 entertainment ; 's bochd a bhiadhtachd 
 so, this is a poor entertainment. 
 
 Biadhtaiche, b6af'-ech-a, n. m. and/, an 
 entertainer, a host, or hostess ; tha e na 
 dheadh bhiadhtaiche, he is a liberal host 
 or landlord. Is. 
 
 Biadiitaich, beat'-ech, feed, share. 
 
 Biadhaid, bca'-aj, n.f. a pantry. 
 
 Bian, bean, n. m. a wild animal’s skin. 
 
 Bianadair, bean'-ad’-ar*, n. m. a currier. 
 
 Biasgach, b6asg'-ach, n. niggardy. N. 
 
 Biast, beast, n. m. and/, a beast; b6ist. 
 
 Bibh, beuv, for bithibh, be ye. Po. 
 
 Bibhidh, be'-vhe, n. m. a very large fire. 
 Is. ; from bith. j 
 
 Biceir, bechg'-ar’, n. f. a small 
 dish. 
 
 Bicheanta, bech-cbyannt-R *. .ommon, 
 frequent, general, numerous. Islay. 
 
 Bicheantachd, bech'-chyannt-achg, n.f. 
 frequency, gsnerality, commonness. 
 
 Bid, bej, n.f. a chirp ; v. pinch, nip. Lw. 
 
 Bideach, bej'-ach, a. little, small. North. 
 
 Bideachd, ttej’^achg, n.f. littleness, small- 
 ness. 
 
 aiDEAG, bej'-ag, n. /. a small portion of 
 any tiring. 
 
 Bidean, bej'-an’, a point, a tip, a pin- 
 nacle, Is. • a hedge, a fence. Stewart. 
 
 Bideil, bej'-ull, n. /. chirping; bigeal. 
 
 Bidh, be'-gh’, b^-ech, geru of Biadh, 
 meat* 
 
 Bidse, bej'-sha, n. f. a bad woman. 
 
 Bia, begg, v. chirp, be bickering 
 
 Big, begg, n. m. a chirp ; int. mode of call 
 ing to chickens, big ! big ! n. pi. of beag, 
 little, small, the young. 
 
 Bigeil, begg'-ul, n.f. chirping. 
 
 Bigh, be'-gh, n. m. a post ; a pillar ; eadar 
 da bhlgh an doruis, between the posts of 
 the door\ eadar da bhigh a’ gheata, 
 between the portals or pillars of the 
 gate. 
 
 Bile, bel'-a, n. m. a lip ; a margin ; a rim, 
 brim, edge ; do bhrigh gur fearr do 
 caoimhneas, grkidh na beatha, bheir mo 
 bhilean clih dhuit, because thy loving 
 kindness is better than life, my lips shall 
 praise thee, Ps. 63. ; bile nan sruthan 
 uaigneach, the margin of the lonely 
 brooks, Sm . ; bile na h-ata, the brim or 
 rim of the hat. 
 
 Bileach, bel'-ach, a. bordered, edged, 
 having a margin ; bileach choigeach, ma- 
 rigold. H. 
 
 Bileag, bel'-ag, n. f. a leaflet, a blade ; 
 bileag fhebir, a blade of grass; bileag 
 bhaite, water-lily. 
 
 Bilearach, bel'-ar-ach, n. f. sweet, or 
 sea-grass; on con. of Argyle, bilean- 
 ach. 
 
 Bileil, bel'-al, a. labial, belonging to the 
 lips. 
 
 Bilistear, bell'-asht-ar’, n. m. a mean 
 fellow. 
 
 Billeachd, bell2'-achg, n. /. poverty 
 
 Bim, and b’im, or be’m, or beam for 
 bithidh, I shall be in poetry. Ptuss. Ps. 
 
 Binealta, ben'2-alt-a, a. fine, elegant. 
 
 Binn, bmn’ a. melodio'Li, harmonious, 
 musical ; n. f. sentence, decision ; bi sin 
 a’ bhinn a thug e rnach, that was the de- 
 cision he gave ; a chionn nach ’eil binn 
 an agi^vidh droch oibre ’ga cur an gniomh 
 firu lua^, uime sin tha cridhe chloinn nan 
 iaeine Ian shuidhichte air son ole a 
 aheanamh, because sentence against an 
 evil work is not speedily executed, there- 
 fore .he heart of the sons of men is fully 
 set in them to do evil. So. 8-11. 
 
 Binndeach, benj'-ach, a. coagulation. 
 
 Binndeachadh, benj'-ach-X, n. m. and p 
 making cheese ; curdling ; coagulat- 
 ing. 
 
 Binndeal, benj'-jal, n. m. a head dress. 
 
 Binndich, benj'-ech, v. make cheese, cur- 
 dle, coagulate. 
 
 Binne, byen'-nya, n.f. melody, music. 
 
 Binneach, benn'-ach, a. light-headed, 
 pointed, pinnacled, high-topped. 
 
 Binne AN, benn*-an’, n. m. pinnacle, point ; 
 binnean an teampuUl, the pinnacle of the 
 temple. B. 
 
 Binnead, benn"-ud, n. f. degree of me- 
 lody. 
 
 Binnid, ben'2-ej, n. /. runnet, stomaek 
 
binnideach 
 
 37 
 
 BLAISEAMAICH 
 
 Binmoeach, ben’'-ej-ach, a. like runnet. 
 
 Biobhuan, bev'-vun or vuasi, a. .asting ; 
 eternal. 
 
 Biobhuantaciid, bev'-vuant-achff, n. J. 
 eternity ; quality of lasting long. 
 
 Biobull, bebb'-ull, n. m. the Bible. 
 
 Biobullach, bebb'-ull-ach, a. Biblical. 
 
 BiOD, be’d or beud, v. n. pique, gall, vex. 
 
 Biod, bedd, v. bicker ; canker. 
 
 Biodag, beud'-ag, n. f. a dirk, a dagger. It 
 is impossible to pronounce this word ; the 
 e short and u shut pronounced quick. 
 
 Biod AN, bedd'-an, n. m. bickering fellow. 
 
 Biodanach, bMd'-an-ach, a. bickering, 
 cankering ; n. /• a bickering, eternally 
 scolding, or complaining female. 
 
 Biodh, beaogh, 5 per. sing. v. bi for bith. 
 eadh. 
 
 Biog, bydg, v. gripe ; start. 
 
 Biogadh, bylig'-X, n. m. p. a griping; a 
 starting, a sudden emotion, a whim. 
 
 Biogail, bydg'-al, a. lively, active, smart. 
 
 Biogarra, begg'-drr-a, a. mean, churlish. 
 
 Biogarrachd, begg'-ur-achg, n. f mean- 
 ness, churlishness, inhospitality. 
 
 Biojrlinn, byiir'-llyenn, n. f. a pleasure- 
 boat. Is. 
 
 Biolair, bydl'-ur’, n. f. cresses, water- 
 cresses. 
 
 Bior, berr, n. m. a pointed small stick, a 
 prickle ; v. prick ; gall, vex. 
 
 Biorach, berr’-ach, a. pointed ; sharp ; 
 n./. a heifer. Is. ; in Sle. a colt, loth ; an 
 instrument to prevent calves from suck- 
 ling, 31 . L. crocach. 
 
 Bioraich, berr'-ech, v. n. make sharp; 
 look steadfastly, stare most wonderful. 
 
 Bioraichead, berr-ech-ud’, n. ?n. point- 
 edhess, degree of sharpness or pointed- 
 ness. 
 
 Bioran, berr'-an, 7i. m. a little stick. 
 
 Bioranach, b6rr'-an-adh a. full of little 
 sticks, prickled, full of prickles. 
 
 Bioran deamhainn, berr'-an-dyov’-enn, 
 n. m. a pink, a minnow ; (in Islay, 
 breac deamhainn. H.) 
 
 Bioras, berr'-as, n.f. water lily. 31. L. 
 
 Biorchluasach, berr'-chluas-ach, a. sharp- 
 eared. 
 
 Biorg, by6r'.ug, v. tingle, thrill, feel a 
 tingling sensation. 
 
 Biorgadaich, bybrg'-ad-ech, n.f. a thril- 
 ling or tingling sensation or feeling. 
 
 Biorganta, bytirg'-ant-S, a. thrilling. 
 
 Biorgantachd, byurg'-ant-achd, n.f. de- 
 gree of thrilling or tingling sensation; 
 entanglement. 31. 
 
 Biorguinn, byurg-guenn, n. f. rending 
 pain H. 
 
 Biorraid, bytirr'-aj, n. f. a cap with a 
 scoop on % a head piece an osier 
 
 twig. 
 
 j Biorraidlach, byurr'-aj-ach, a. scooped, 
 conical. 
 
 Biorshuileacii, byerr'-hull-ach, i. sharp- 
 sighted. 
 
 Biorsamaid, bydr'-sa-maj, n. f. a Roman 
 balance for weighing small quantities ; a 
 steel-yard. 31. L. 
 
 Biota, bett'-a, n. m. a churn. Skye. 
 
 Biota iLT, bett'-allt2, >a.f. victuals. 
 
 Bir, berr, n. m. the alarm note of the sol. 
 and geese when attacked. Martin. 
 
 Birlinn, berr'-lyenn, n f. a barge or plea- 
 sure boat. H. S. 
 
 Bith, be, n. f. existence, being. 
 
 Bith, be, n. m. gum, tar, N.\ a. quiet; 
 bi cho bHh ri uan, be as quiet as a lamb. 
 
 Bith-bhuan, be-vuan', a. eternal. B. 
 
 Bith-bhuantachd, be-vuant'-achg, n. f. 
 eternity, perpetuity. B. 
 
 Bitheanta, be'-ant-a, a. frequent. 31. L. 
 
 Bitheantachd, be'-ant-achg, n. m. fre- 
 quency. 
 
 Bithis, be'-esh, n.f. vice, screw. Inver. 
 
 Buitheas, bu'-as, n. m. libel, defamation 
 of the worst kind and degree — ^fame. 
 
 Buitheasach, bu'-as-ach, a. defamatory, 
 libelous in the highest degree possible. 
 
 Buitheasachd, bQ'-as-achg, v.f defama- 
 tory or libelous nature or quality. Arg. 
 
 Blabhdair, blav'-ud-ar*, n. m. a babbler ; 
 yelling, howling, babbling. D. 31. L. 
 
 Blad, blad’, n. m. an enormous mouth. 
 
 Bladach, blad*'-ach, fl. wide-mouthed; n. 
 f. a female with a large mouth. 
 
 Bladaire, blad"-ur-a, n.m. a babbler. 
 
 Bladairt, blad’'-art2, n.f. babbling. 
 
 Bladh, blao-gh’, n.f substance, meaning 
 pith, energy. 
 
 Bladhail, bla6gh"-al, pithy, substantial. 
 
 Bladhar, blao-gh'-ghur, a. substantial, 
 full of meaning, substance, or import- 
 ance. 
 
 Blaigh, blie-'yh’, and bla6e-yh, n.f. a part, 
 a portion, a fragment, a small share- 
 
 Blaighdeach, bllij'-dyach, n. /. part, a 
 portion, an instalment ; a. in smalls, in 
 portions. 
 
 Blaighdeach AS, bllij'-dyach-us, n.f. th« 
 act or state of being cut into small por- 
 tions. 
 
 Blaighlin, bliS -gh’-llen’, n. m. a sheet. 
 
 BLAiGHDEAcnADH,bllij'-dyach-X, p. cutting 
 asunder, or into fragments or small por 
 tions. Is. 
 
 Blaighdich, blij'-dy&;h, v. cut asunder or 
 into small portions. 
 
 BLAis,bla&h, u- taste, try ; ’nuair a hhlais 
 e am fion, when he tasted the wine. B. 
 Blaisbamachd, blash'-am-achg, n. /. 
 
 smacking with the lips. 
 
 Blaisbamaich, blash'-S,m-€ch, v. smack 
 w ith the lips ; taste, try. 
 
iSLAITHE 
 
 38 
 
 BLEITHTE 
 
 Blaithe, bla-e, deg* of blath, warm, affec- 
 tionate, kind ; ni ’s blaithe^ more warm, 
 more affectionate. 
 
 Blaithteachadh, blaet2'_tyach-Jf, n, m. a 
 warming ; feeling affection for ; p. warm- 
 ing. B. 
 
 Blaithtich, blaet'-tyech, v. warm, heat. 
 
 Blanndaidh, blannd'-e, a. stale as milk. 
 
 Blanndar, blannd'-ur, n. f. dissimula- 
 tion. 
 
 Blaom, blaom, v. n. stare with the great- 
 est surprise, as when taken unawares, 
 start. 
 
 Blaomadh, blaom'-X, p. a wonderful 
 stare ; p. staring, starting foolish ex- 
 citement. H. 
 
 Blaomair, blaom'-ur’, n. m. a fellow that 
 stares like a fool ; a fellow easily fright- 
 ened ; nonsensical talk. H. S. 
 
 Blaomaireachd, blaom'-ur’-achg, n. f. a 
 habit of staring foolishly ; starting. 
 
 Blaomannach, blaom'-ann-ach, a. incon- 
 stant, variable, talking inconsistently. 
 
 Blar, blar, n. f. a battle, engagement ; 
 battle-field ; a cheud bhldr a chuir iad, 
 the Jtrst battle they fought ; a’ dol slos 
 do’n bhldr, going down to the battle fi eld \ 
 fraoch nam bldr, the rage of battle, 0 - ; 
 ground, plain ; a muigh air a bhldr, out 
 on the ground ; na shineadh air a* bhldr, 
 it retched on the ground ; chaidh e feadh 
 a bhldir, it spitted on the ground ; sgead- 
 achair na bld.ir, the plains shall be cover» 
 ed or clothed ; r4ith a bhldir, the plain 
 of battle, M. L. ; thoir am bldr ort, o- 
 way! go about your business \ bldrmb- 
 na or m6ine, a peat-moss ; bldr gealach- 
 aidh, a bleach-field', a cow with a white 
 spot on the face ; cuir a stigh a’ bhldr, 
 put in the cow with the white face', a 
 white spot in the face, as a cow, a horse, 
 &c, a white face ; tha bldr na h-aodann, 
 she has a white spot on her face ; a. white- 
 faced, having a white spot in the face ; 
 an t-each bldr, the whitefaced horse. 
 
 Blas, bllass, n. m. taste, savour, relish; 
 a particle, the least part ; am bheil bias 
 air gealagan uibhe, is there any taste in 
 the v hite of an egg Job ; ciamilis learn* 
 bias do bhriathran, ni’s milse tha iad 
 na mil do m’ bheul, how sweet are thy 
 words unto my taste ! yea, sweeter than 
 honey to my mouth, P. 119-103 ; is dona 
 am bias a th’ air, it has a very bad taste ; 
 cha ’n* eil bias deth an so, there is not 
 a bit or a particle of it here', tha bias 
 na meal air do phbgan, the taste of honey 
 is on thy kisses ; do bheul air bhlas an 
 t«'iicair, thy lips are as sweet as sugar. 
 Sgs. 
 
 Blasau, bllass'-ud’, n.m. taste^ a tasting, 
 fun am blasad, without tasting them. O. 
 
 Blasadh, blas'-X, p. tasting; n. m. the ad 
 of tasting. 
 
 Blasardaich, bllass'.ard*-ech, n.f. smack- 
 ing the lips, tasting with relish. 
 
 Blasda, blasd*'-a, a. delicious, sweet, sa- 
 voury, tasteful ; agreeable ; eloquent ; 
 agus dean domh biadh blasda, and make 
 unto me savoury meat ; briathran blasda, 
 agreeable or eloquent words, or talk. B. 
 Sg- 
 
 Blasdachd, bllassd"-achg, n.f. deliaous- 
 ness, sweetness, savouriness, agreeable- 
 ness. 
 
 Blasmhor, 1 iass'-vur, a. 5^^ Blasda. 
 
 Blasphog, b.ass'-ffbg, n.f. a sweet kiss. 
 
 Blath, bllbr . n. f. bloom, blossom; flow- 
 ers ; geil nach d* thoir an crann-fige 
 uaith blat > ; ged nach fas air an fhion. 
 ain cinneas, <kc. ; gidheadh ni mise gaird- 
 eachas anr,s an Tighearna ; ni mi aoibh- 
 neasannloamo shlainte, although the 
 Jig-tree shall not blossom ; neither shall 
 fruit be in the vine t yet I will rejoice in 
 the Lord, I will joy in the God of my sal- 
 vation, Hab. iii, 17 ; folan bhldth, infuU 
 bloom ; thig e mach mar bhldth, he shall 
 come forth as a flower. Job ; consequence ; 
 effects; bithidh a bhldth ort, the conse- 
 ouence or effects will be seen in your case ; is 
 16ir a bhldth ort, the consequences are ob 
 viousinyour case; a. affectionate, ten- 
 der, warm ; is bldth anail na mathar, af- 
 fectionate is the breath of a mother ; tha 
 e gl6 bhldth, he is affectionate enough. 
 
 Blathach, bllha'-ach, a. n. f. butter- 
 milk. 
 
 Blathaich, blh&'-^h, v. warm. 
 
 Blath AS, blha-us, or bl&'-as, n. m. warmth, 
 kindliness, affectionate disposition. 
 
 Blathmhaiseach, blha'-vhash-ach, a. i« 
 the bloom of youth. 
 
 Blathobair, blhfi'-ob-er’, n. f. embroi- 
 dery ; blithoibrich, embroider. H. S, 
 
 Bleachdair, blechg'-ur’, n. m. a flattering 
 fellow. 
 
 Bleathghluineach, bla2'-ghluen-ach, a. 
 in-kneed, knock-kneed. 
 
 Bleid, blaj, n.f. a. importunity, sly kind 
 of impertinent begging.. 
 
 Bleideil, bllaj'-al, a. intrusive, begging in 
 a sly way, troublesome 
 
 B LEI DIR, bllaj'-er v. beg in a genteel way, 
 tease, importune, trouble. 
 
 Bleidire, bllaj'-er-a, n. m. genteel beggar, 
 a mean obtrusive fellow. 
 
 Bleidireachd, blaj'-er*-achg, n.f. impor- 
 tunity ; genteel begging. 
 
 Bleith, bllha, v. grind ; n. f. grinding ; 
 gabh na dacha muilinn agus bleith min, 
 take the millstones and grind meal ; fuaim 
 na bleith, the sound of grinaing B. 
 
 Bleithte, bllha'-tya, p. ground. 
 
BODHAR 
 
 BLEODHAINN 39 
 
 BLEODH4INN, bhiyo'-enn. v. milk, squeeze 
 out of ; also bleothainn, 
 
 Bleodhan, bhlyo'-an, n. m. a wheel-bar. 
 row. N. H. 
 
 Bleodhann, bhlyo'-un, n. m. milking, the 
 act of milking cattle. 
 
 Bliadhna, bhlea'-nha, n. f. a year ; is 
 buaine bliadhna na nollaig, a year is more 
 lasting than Christmas. M In. 
 
 Bliadknach, bhlea'-nnach, n. m. and^ a 
 year old, a yearling. 
 
 Bliadhnachd, blhean'-nachg, n. f. an an- 
 nuity. 
 
 Bliadhna iL, bhlean'-nal, a. yearly. 
 
 Blian, blean, n.f. m. the groin, the belly; 
 V. bask, as fish, &c. Skye ; tarr-geal. IF. 
 N. meagre, lean : insipid. 
 
 Bligh, blhe, v. milk ; ’s ann as a ceann a 
 bhlighear a bh6, you milk a cow just as 
 you feed her, 
 
 Bliochan, bleuch'-an, n.f. marigold. H. 
 
 Bliochd, bleuchg, n, m. milk. JVelshy 
 blith, strippings, athtoirt. 
 
 Bloigh, blaoegh’, n.f. a part. b. Ir. 
 
 Bloighdich, blaoej'-jech, v. cut into pieces. 
 
 Bloinigeach, bloen'-eg-ach, a. plump, fat, 
 soft. 
 
 Bloinigean, bl6en’'-eg-an yn.c.dL fat child. 
 
 Blonag, blon'-ag, n.f, lard, fat. 
 
 Blosg, blosk, V. sound a horn. Glen M. M. 
 
 Bo, bo, int. to frighten children ; a. strange. 
 
 Bo, bo, n.f. a cow ; gen. sing, boine ; plu. 
 b6, {pro. baw.) 
 
 Bobug, botf-ug, n. m. a fellow. 
 
 Bog, bochg, n. m. a he-goat, a roe-buck; v. 
 leap, skip, as a buck. BI. L. 
 
 Boc, bochg, V. swell, inflame. 
 
 Boch, boch, n. m. ecstacy, great happiness, 
 ’oy, rejoicing; — peculiar to the Islands. 
 
 Bochail, boch'-al, a. happy, overjoyed. 
 
 Bochalachd, boch'-al-achg, n.f. extreme 
 happiness or joy ; a. liveliness. 
 
 Bochd, bochg, a. poor, needy, necessitous ; 
 ni Ikmh na leisg bochd, the hand of 
 laziness maketh poor; tha neach ann 
 a leigeas air a bhi bochd, agus mor 
 shaibhreas aige, there is that maketh him- 
 seif poor, yet hath great riches ; coinn- 
 ichidh am beairteach agus am bochd a 
 ch6ile, is e’n Tighearna a rinn iad gu leir, 
 the rich and the poor meet together, the 
 Lord is the maker of them all ; sad, me- 
 lancholy ; is bochd an gnothuch e, it is a 
 sad affair, it is a melancholy circum- 
 stance; bochd nach d’ f huair sinn e, 
 it is a pity we did not get it ; dear an 
 duine bochd, the dear creature, or good 
 creature; is bochd a thachair dha, it has 
 sadly happened to him ; tha e gu bochd, 
 he is not well, he is sick ; lean, lank ; 
 crodh 'bochd, lean cattle ; n. m. and/, the 
 poor, the parish poor ; cuid do bhochd- 
 
 aibh na tire, some of the poor of the land 
 13. ; a’ roinn airgiod nam bochd, distri- 
 buting the poor’s funds ; am bochd ’s 
 an nochd, the poor and naked ; is fearr a 
 bhi bochd na bhi breugach, it is better to 
 be poor than a liar — than be false ; leagh 
 aidh am bron am bochd anam, affliction 
 or sorrow melts (dissolves) the wretched 
 soul. O. A. 
 
 Bochd, bdehg, v. swell, puff, get turgid. 
 
 Bochdainn, bochg'-enn, n. f extreme po- 
 verty,poverty, distress, affliction, trouble, 
 mischief, mishap; old Nick or old 
 Pluto; chuir sin e gus a bhochdainn, that 
 reduced him to poverty; thainig e gu 
 bochdainn, he was reduced to extreme 
 poverty ; ’s ann air a tha blath na bochd- 
 ainn, he has every sign of extreme po- 
 verty about him ; thig am misgear, agus 
 geocair gu bochdainn, the drunkard and 
 the glutton shall come to poverty, B. ; 
 chaidh a’ bhochdainn uile ort an nios, 
 you have gone to extremes now alto- 
 gether ; thainig bochdainn an rathad an 
 teaghlaich, the family was visited with 
 affliction or sickness ; de a’ bhochdainn a 
 rug ort, what the mischief came over 
 you ! mar bha bhochdainn an dan domh, 
 as misfortune or bad luck wou’d have it. 
 
 Boch DAN, b6chg'-an, n. m. a hobgoblin, a 
 scare-crow, an apparition. 
 
 Boc-roin, bochg-rden, n. m. a. prawn, a 
 shrimp. 
 
 Bodach, bod’'-ach, n. m. an old man, a 
 churl or niggardly fellow ; cha ’n ’eil e 
 ’na ohodach, he is not a churl ; a mutch- 
 kin ; bodach uisge bheatha, a mutchkin 
 of whisky ; bodach ruadh, a codling ; a 
 hobgoblin, a spectre ; beiridh na bodaich 
 ort, the hobgoblins will lay hold of you, 
 will catch you; churlishness, meanness 
 of sj)irit, niggardliness; ’s e chuireadh 
 am bodach a fear a bhiodh teann, it 
 (whisky) would drive meanness or nig- 
 gardliness out of a miser or churl. BI. In, 
 
 Bodhag, bo'-hag, n.f. a sea-lark. BI. L. 
 
 Bodachail, bod’'-ach-al, a. churlish. 
 
 Bodhaig, boh'-hag, n.f. the human body 
 See Boghainn. 
 
 Bodhan, b6'-han, n. m. the ham, thigh. 
 BI. L. 
 
 Bodhair, bo'-hyur’, v. deafen, stun with 
 noise; cha mh6r nach do bhodhair an 
 t-61ach mi le ’raibheiceil (raoiceil as it is 
 corrupted), the fellow abnost stunned me 
 with his roaring; na bodhair mi le d’ 
 dhrabhluinn, do not deafen or stun me 
 with your absurdity. Some pronounce 
 drabhluinn, draoluinn and drowluinn, 
 but in Islay we never murder a Gaelic 
 word. bother and bather. 
 
 Bodhar, bo'-hur, a. deaf, dull of hearin/r 
 G 
 
BODHRADH 
 
 40 
 
 BOIDHCHE 
 
 •ch mar dhuine bodhar cha chluii.n mise, 
 but as a deaf man I do not hear ; the 
 deaf ; tha na bodhair a cluinntinn, a ta 
 na mairbh air an dusgadh, agus tha 
 an soisgeil air a shearmonachadh do ’na 
 bochdaibh, the deaf hear, the dead are 
 raised up, and the poor have the gos- 
 pel preached unto them, B. ; cluinnidh 
 am bodhar fuaim an airgid, even the deaf 
 hear the clink of silver (money) ; bodhar 
 a dull, heavy sound, as of whist- 
 ling wind ; bodhar f huaim, a dull, heavy, 
 hollow sound ; c6 a rinn am bodhar, who 
 made the deaf. B. 
 
 Bodhradh, boh'-rX, n. m. andp. deafen- 
 ing, tha thu air mo bhbdhradh, you 
 deafen or stun me with your noise or im- 
 portunity. 
 
 Bog, bogg, a. soft, miry, moist, damp ; 
 aite bog, a place where a person or beast 
 is apt to sink; soft, timid, spiritless; 
 cha ’n ’eil ann ach duine bog, he is only 
 a simple, timid, chicken-hearted, spirit- 
 less fee ow; V. wag, bob, shake; tha ’n 
 cu a’ bogadh urbaill, the dog wags his 
 tail ; is fhearr an cu a bhogas urball na 
 cii a chuireas dreang air, the dog that wags 
 his tail is better than the one that girns ; 
 move or excite; ’nuair bhogadh an dram 
 air, when the whisky would excite him. 
 
 Bogachadh, bog'-ach-A, n. m. and p. soft- 
 ening; steeping; moistening; getting 
 more soft. 
 
 Bogadaich, bogg'-ad’-ech, n. f. waving, 
 tremour from heat or passion. H. 
 
 Bogadan, bogg'-ad-an, n. m. waving, wag- 
 ging, heaving ; tha chraobh a’ bogadan, 
 the tree waves ; wagging, bobbing. 
 
 Bogadh, bogg'-A, p. moistening, soften- 
 ing ; n. m. the state of sticking fast in the 
 mire ; chaidh a’ bho am bogadh, the cow 
 stuck fast in the mire. 
 
 Bogaich, bogg'-ech, v. soften, moisten, 
 steep; bogaich an leathrach, steep the 
 leather. 
 
 Bogaichte, bogg'-ech-tya, p. softened, 
 moistened. 
 
 Boganach, bogg'-an-ach, n. m. a soft, 
 simple, booby-like fellow. 
 
 Bogarsaich, bog'-ar-ssech, n. f. waving ; 
 wagging; bobbing. 
 
 Bogbhuine, bogg'-vvhuen-nya, n.f. a bul- 
 rush. 
 
 Bog-chridheach, bogg'-chr^ach,a. chick- 
 en-hearted, faint-hearted. 
 
 Bogha, bo'-ha, n. m. a bow, a bend, an 
 arch; a sunk rock at sea; the wave, 
 called a heaver ; bogha saighead, an ar- 
 cher's bow ; tha bogha air, it has a bend 
 or bow ; bogha na drochaid, the arch of 
 the bridge ; tha bogha mdr air a’ bhalla, 
 the wall has a great bow or bulf^e ; fear 
 
 bogha, an archer ; boghadaireachd, ar 
 chery; mar bhogha air ghleus, like a 
 bow on the stretch; bogha na fiodhlach, 
 the fiddle-bow ; tha bogha air a’ gh6ig, 
 the branoh has a bend ; bogh-braoi n ,bogha 
 frois, a rain-bow; mar bhogha braoin 
 a soillseachadh, as a rain-bow shining, 
 0. ; V. bow, bend, bulge ; tha e 'boghadh 
 a mach, it bulges out- 
 
 Boghadair, boh'-had-ar’, an archer. 
 
 Boghadaireachd, boh'-ha-dar’-achg, n.f. 
 archery. 
 
 Boghainn, bo'-hyenn, n. m. the human 
 body, person ; is ciatach a bhogha inn 
 dhuine e, he is a handsome person ; nach 
 ann aig a tha bhoghainn, what a hand 
 some body he has. 
 
 Bo ghamhna or giiamhnach, b5-ghav'-na 
 or -nach, n. f. a farrow cow. 
 
 Boghan, bo’'-han, n. m. the calf of the leg, 
 the ham. 
 
 Bogiisdair, bos'-ddar2, n. m. a bolster. 
 
 Boglach, bogg'-llach, n. m. a marsh, a 
 quagmire, any place where a beast is apt 
 to stick fast. 
 
 Bogainn, bogg'-enn, n. m. a marsh. 
 North. 
 
 Bogluachair, bogg'-luach-ar’, n. f. bull- 
 rush. 
 
 Bogluasgach, bog'-lluasg-ach, a. waving, 
 floating ; softly moving. 
 
 BoicEAN 2 sr,boechg'-ann, n. m. a goat -skin, 
 a skin of any kind. 
 
 Boiceannacii, bbechg'-ann-ach, n.f the 
 small-pox, Suth.-shire ; in Lw. the 
 shingles or herpes; an deilginneach, 
 Islay. 
 
 Boicneachadh, boechg'-nyach-A,n.w. and 
 p. belabouring most furiously; beating 
 till the skin blisters. 
 
 Boicnicii, bbechg-nnyech, v. belabour till 
 the skin blisters; beat with all youi 
 might. 
 
 Boid, boej, V. solemnly vow or promise ; 
 n.f. a solemn vow; gen. of the Bdd, the 
 Island of Bute ; cha ’n ann am Bod uile 
 tha ’n t-olc, ach an Cumradh bheag tha 
 lamh rls, it is not in Bute alone that the 
 mischief is, but in little Cumra Just 
 near it. 
 
 Boideach, boej'-ach, a. pertaining to a 
 vow. 
 
 Boidean, boj'-un, pi. of b6id, vows ; boid- 
 ean baistidh, baptismal vows. 
 
 Boidheach, bfte'-yhach, a. pretty, beauti- 
 ful, comely, handsome, neat. 
 
 Boidheachd, bo^h'-achg, n. f. beautiful- 
 ness, handsomeness, elegance. 
 
 Boidhche, b6ech'-cha, n. f. beauty, de- 
 gree of beauty, extreme beauty ; ’s e do 
 bhoidhche a le6n mi, it is thy excessive 
 beauty that has wounded me ; vonw. 
 
BOIDHCHEAD 
 
 41 
 
 BO-LAOIGH 
 
 6€g. more beautiful ; is ise is boldhche, 
 she is the more or most beautiful. 
 
 Boidhchead, boech'-chyud, n. /. degree of 
 beauty ; increase in beauty. 
 
 Boidhre, bder'-ra, deg. comp, more or most 
 deaf or dull of hearing, more commonly 
 buidhre. 
 
 Boidhread, boer'-ud, n.f. degree of deaf- 
 ness. 
 
 Boidich, boj'-ech, v. vow, promise ; fore- 
 swear solemnly ; bhbidich thu b6id do’n 
 tighearn, thou hast solemnly vowed unto 
 the Lord ; thou hast vowed avow \ boidean 
 chiaraig ris na fearaibh is boid nam fear 
 ’lile ri ciarag, like the swarthy maid who 
 foreswore the men, as she had been fore- 
 sworn by them. G. P. 
 
 Boidsear, bojsh'-ar’, n. m. a blockhead, a 
 stupid fellow. 
 
 Boidsearaciid, bojsh'-ar2-achg, n. f stu- 
 pidity, the conduct of a blockhead. 
 
 Boil, bu’l, n. f. madness in the ex- 
 treme, rage, fury ; highest degree of 
 passion, frenzy ; c’arson a ghabh na 
 cinnich boil, why did the heathen 
 rage, P. ; a chridhe laiste, le boU chatha, 
 his soul highly inflamed with the fury 
 of battle, S. ; tha e air boil, he is fu- 
 riously mad, he is under the influence 
 of the greatest passion ; fear na boile, the 
 passionate man, Bible ; 's ann a tha thu 
 air boil, you are quite mad ; 's ann orra a 
 siod a bha bhoU, how mad or enraged 
 those were. 
 
 Boilich, bo’ll'^ech, n.f ostentation, boast- 
 ing, romancing ; gasgonading ; telling 
 
 ' fibs ; tha e cho Ian do bhbilich is a tha ’n 
 ubh do’n bhiadh, he is so full of romanc- 
 ing as the egg is of substance, (meat',) 
 thoir thairis do d’ bhbilich, be done of 
 your romancing ox gasgonading. 
 
 L'oillsg, bull'-eshg, n. f. prattling. M. L. 
 
 Boillsg, bull'-eshg, v. flash, gleam, shine 
 with great lustre or glitter ; n. f. efful- 
 gence, glitter. 
 
 Boillsgeach, bulf-eshg-ach, a. flashing, 
 gleaming, shining with effulgence. 
 
 Boillsgeadh, bull'-eshg-X, n. m. efful- 
 gence • p. gleaming, shining ; beaming. 
 
 Boillsgeanta, bull'-eshg-annt-a, n. f. 
 gleaming, flashy, gaudy ; fond of dress. 
 
 B oiLLSGE ANTACHD, bull'-cshg-annt-achd, 
 n.f gaudiness; effulgence, flash. 
 
 Boillsgeil, bull'-eshg-al, a. flashing, 
 gleaming, gaudy, effulgent 
 
 Boime, bon’'-nya, gen. of bo, a cow ; laogh 
 na boine, the cow's calf. 
 
 Boineid, boen'-aj, n. f. a bonnet. 
 
 Boine A iiTA, boen'-nyant-a, a. mild, gentle; 
 stout, handsome. 31. In. 
 
 Boine ANTACHD, boin'-nyant-achg, n. f. 
 mildness, gentleness, handsomeness. 
 
 Boinn, babinn, pi. of bann, hinge, &«. 
 
 Boinne, boen'-nya, n. m. a drop ; boinns 
 taig, a drop of rain. Dr. 3PLeod. 
 
 Boinnealaich, boin'-nyal-ech, n.f. drop- 
 ping of rain before a shower. 
 
 Boir, bber, n. m. an elephant Irisfu 
 
 Boirche, boerch'-cha, n. m an elk, a but- 
 falo ; a thick edge. 
 
 Boireal, boer'-al, n. m. a joiner’s brace. 
 
 Boiream, boer'-um, n. m. a rumour, a sur- 
 mise, creating a hubbub. Islay. 
 
 Boireamail, bobr'-um-al, a. spreading as 
 a rumour or surmise ; creating great in- 
 terest. 
 
 Boirionn, boer’'-unn, a. female, of the 
 feminine gender; feminine, belonging to 
 a female. 
 
 Boirionnach, boer-unn-ach, n. f. a fe- 
 male; boirionnach bbidheach, a pretty 
 female ; firionnach is boir’onnach, a maU 
 and a female, a man and a woman ; boir- 
 ionnach eireachdail, a handsome female. 
 
 Boirg, boer' eg, n. m. a little screwed-up 
 mouth. 
 
 Boirgeacii, bber'-eg-ach, a. having a little 
 prating mouth \ n. f. a. prating female. 
 
 Boirgire, bber'-eg-er-a, a fellow with a 
 little screwed mouth, a tattler. 
 
 Boisceal, babesh'-kyal, n. m. and f. a sa- 
 vage man or woman. Ar. 
 
 Boise, boesh'-a, gen. of bas, the palm of 
 the hand. 
 
 Boiseag, bosh'-ag, n. f. a palm full of 
 water ; a blow with the palm or on the 
 palm. 
 
 Boiseid, bosh'-ej, n.f. a budget, a belt, a 
 girdle. H. S. 
 
 Boisg, babeshk, v. flash, gleam, dart, shine 
 with effulgence. 
 
 Boisgeach, baoeshk'-ach, a. flashing, shin- 
 ing, gleaming, effulgent ; sparkling. 
 
 Boisgealachd, baoeshg'-al-achg, n. f. ef 
 fulgence, radiance, glitter, Drightness- 
 
 Boisgeanta, baoeshg'-annt-a, flashing. 
 
 Boisgeantachd, babeshg'-annt-achg, n./. 
 luminousness, brightness ; gleaming. 
 
 Boisgeil, boaeslig'-al, a. bright, gleam- 
 ing, beaming. 
 
 Boiteal, boef'-al, n. m. pride. Arm. 
 
 Boitean, boef'-an’, a bundle or truss ol 
 straw or hay ; some places, boiteal. 
 
 Boiteanaich, boef'-an’-ech, v. make into 
 bundles or trusses. 
 
 Boitidh, boet'-e, n. m. asow : int. boitidh ' 
 boitidh* Skye\ in duradh ! du- 
 
 radh! 
 
 Boith, boych, n. f a hut, a mean cottage. 
 
 Boladh, boll'-X, n. m smell, stink; bci- 
 adh grainiel, an abominable smell. 
 
 Bolannta, boll'-annt-a, a. excellent. 
 
 Bo-laoigh, bo'-laoegh’, n* /. a cow with ■ 
 calf, a milch cow. 
 
BOLB 
 
 42 
 
 BORR 
 
 Bolb> bol'-ub, n.f. a sort of worm. Ir, 
 
 Bolg« b611'-ug, and bal'-ag, n. m. a pair of 
 bellows ; a womb ; s^id am bolg^ blow 
 the bellows ; a bolg na maidne, Jrom the 
 womb of the morning, S. ; bolg saighid, 
 a quiver I a blister ; a big belly, v. bulge, 
 swell, puff, blister. 
 
 Bolgach, b611'-ug-ach, a. bulging, jutting, 
 having a large belly ; n. f. corpulent fe- 
 male. 
 
 Bolgaire, b&lf-ug-ur-a, n. m. a man with 
 a big belly ; a glutton. 
 
 Bolgam, boll'-ug-um, n. m. a mouthful of 
 any liquid ; bolgam bainne, 'a mouthful 
 of milk', bolgam uisge, a mouthful of 
 water, 
 
 Bolgan, boll'-ag-an, n. m. the calf of the 
 leg ; a little blister. D. M. 
 
 Bolg-losgainn, boll'-ug-116sg-enn, n. m. a 
 mushroom. 
 
 Bolgan - beucan, boll'-ag-an -beuchg-an, 
 n. m. a fuzz-ball. 
 
 Bolla, boll'-a, n. m. a net or anchor- 
 buoy ; a boll ; bolla mine, a boll of meal ; 
 bolla buntata, a boll of potatoes. 
 
 Bollsg, boll'-usg, V. bluster, babble. 
 
 Bollsgach, boll'-usg-ach, a. blustering, 
 boasting; n>f a blustering curious fe- 
 male. 
 
 Bollsgaire, boli'-usg-ur-a, w. m. bluster, 
 ing, swaggering, bullying fellow. 
 
 Bollsgaireachd, boll'-usg-arr-achg, n.f 
 a habit of blustering or swaggering. 
 
 Bollsgannta, boll'-usg-annt-a, blustering, 
 swaggering; bullying. 
 
 Boltrach, bbll'-ttrach, n. f. smell, per- 
 fume, H, ; a volume or bolt of smoke 
 and fire, ashes, &c. Is. 
 
 Boltrachas, boll'-trach-us, n. f. perfu 
 mery, fragrance. 
 
 Bomanach, bom'-an-ach, a. blustering. D 
 31. 
 
 Bonn, bon’n, n. m. a sole, a foundation, a 
 piece of money ; bottom or base ; bomb 
 of a sail ; bonn leth chruin, a half-crown 
 piece ; bonn na brdige, the sole of the shoe ; 
 thug e na buinn air, he took to his heels ; 
 cha 'n ’eil mi bonn ann ad eisimeil, I am 
 not the least in your reverence, I do not 
 tare a straw for you ; thoir na buinn ort, 
 make off I be off as fast as you can! take 
 to your heels ! fichead bonn airgid, twen 
 ty pieces of silver ; bonn na beinne, the 
 foot or base of the mountain ; fo bhon 
 naibh ur cas, under the soles of your 
 feet. 
 
 Bonnach, b6nn'-ach, n. m. a cake. 
 
 Bonnachair, bonn'-ach-ur, w. m. a wander 
 ing greedy beggar. 
 
 Bonnanta, bonn'-annt-a, a. firm, stout. 
 
 Bonn-a-se, b6n’ir'-6-sh6, and sheS, n. vi a 
 halfpenny ; lit. a piece out of siY 
 
 Bonnchart, bon’n'-chart, balk; cnkimb 
 criche ; near Inverary, cnocaid. 
 
 Bonntach, bon’n'-ttach, n. f. the thickest 
 part of a hide fgr soles. 
 
 Borb, borr'-ub, v. inflame; get enraged J 
 bhorba* chas, his foot inflamed', bhorb i 
 ’na aghaidh, she got enraged against hhru 
 
 Borb, borr'-ub, a. turbulent ; of a turbu- 
 lent disposition; fierce, savage, cruel, 
 boisterous; o’n iorguill bhorb, from the 
 fierce contest, S. ; th’ am fuaim mar an 
 geamhradh borb, their sound is like the 
 boisterous winter', nochd a sluagh borb 
 caoimhneas nach bu bheag dhuinn, the 
 barbarous people shewed us no small 
 kindness ; is borb an duine e, he is a pas- 
 sionate man ; buirbe, fierceness, cruelty, 
 turbulence ; also more or most fierce or 
 furious. 
 
 Borbachd, bbrr-uiy-achg, n.f. turbulence, 
 savageness, cruelty, fierceness. 
 
 Borbadh, bbrl/.A, p. inflaming, as a limb; 
 enraging, getting furious. 
 
 Borbas, borl/-us, n.f. strictness, rigour. 
 
 B o RBB H Ri ATH R AC H ,borr-ub- v vhrearr'-ach, 
 a. fierce speaking ; furious. 
 
 Borbhan, borv'-vhan, n.m. a murmur; 
 a. the purling of a streamlet ; more of- 
 ten mhorbhdn. 
 
 Borbhanaich, borv'-vhan-ech, n f mur- 
 muring ; gurgling ; muttering. 
 
 Borbnaicu, borr-ub'-nyech, v. enrage, 
 heave with anger. See Borb. 
 
 Borbsmachdail, bor'-ub-smachg-al, a. im 
 perious, arbitrary. 
 
 Borc, bork, v. blossom, sprout. 
 
 Bord, hord’d, n. m. table, board ; plank , 
 ma’n bhord, about the table ; aig ceann a’ 
 bhiiird, at the head of the table', sgoil 
 bhuird, a boarding-schtol ; bicirdeasach, 
 a boarder ; ouir air 'bhord e, send him to a 
 boarding-house, board him\ chaidh iacl 
 avcbbrd, they went on boa,d the vessel', 
 air bord, on board ; thig air bord, come 
 011 board ; am bdril uaine, the green 
 table', bord urchair, or an urchair, the 
 mould boa'-d of a plough ; in H. S. bord 
 urchrainn; am bord mor, the first ser- 
 vice ; tha e fo’n bhdrd, he is dead. This 
 phrase is peculiar to a part of Perthshire, 
 but is quite common in Ireland ; origU 
 nating from a practice that obtains, a- 
 mong the lower classes there, of placing 
 the corpse when coffined under a table; 
 groaning under bottles, tobacco, «Sic. 
 Friend. 
 
 Bord, bdrd’d, v. board; bhord iad an long, 
 they boarded the ship ; tack. H. S. 
 
 Borlum, bor'-llum, n. m. a sudden evacu- 
 ation ; a ridge of land. Skye. 
 
 Borr, borr, n. m. a curled upper lip, « 
 blubber lip. Is. ; v. scent as a dog 
 
BRAIGHLEACH 
 
 BORRACH 
 
 Borrach, borr'-ach, a. blubber-lipped; n. 
 m. mountain grass. Skye. 
 
 Borradh, borr'-X, n. m. scent, smell. 
 
 Bor RAN, bbrr'-an, little blubber-iip. 
 
 Bosd, bosd, V. boast, vaunt; n. m. boast- 
 ing, vaunting, vain-glory ; a trunk. 
 
 Bosdail, b6sd"-al, a. boastful, vain, vaunt- 
 ing, boasting, inclined to boast. 
 
 Bosdalachd, bosd'-al-achg, n.f. boastful- 
 ness, vain-gjory ; romance, swagger- 
 ing. 
 
 Bos dan, bosd'-an, n. m. a small trunk or 
 box. 
 
 Bosd AIR, b6sd'-ar’, n. m. a swaggerer. 
 
 Box, bot, n. f. a vote ; v. vote. 
 
 Box, bot, n.f. a house, bank of a river. 
 
 Boxh, bo, n. m. a plash, a hut. H. 
 
 Boxhan, by-han, n. m. a hut, a booth, a 
 tent; bothan an am fasgadh nam fuar 
 bheann, a hut in the shelter of the bleak 
 mountains ; rinn e bothain da spreidh, 
 he made booths for his cattle ; mar bhothm 
 an a ni am fear coimhead, as a booth 
 that the keeper maketh. B. A. 
 
 Boxramaid, bot'-ram-aj, n.f a slatern. 
 
 Boxuinn, b6f'-enn, n.f. a boot. 
 
 Boxuinneach, bot'-enn-ech, a. booted. 
 
 Brabhd, brav'.ud, n. f. a bandy-leg; in 
 Lochaber, browd. 
 
 Brabhd ACH, brav'-ud-ach, a. bandy-leg- 
 ged I n. fa bandy-legged female. 
 
 Brabhdair, brav'-ud-ar, n. m. a bandy 
 legged man ; a boaster. Ar. 
 
 Beach, brach, 71. m. bear; 1 *. malt. 
 
 Brachadair, brach'-a-dar’, n. m. a malt- 
 man. 
 
 Brachadh, brach'-X, p. malting; ferment- 
 ing, putrifying. 
 
 Brachd, brachg, w. m. any thing ferment- 
 ed, rubbish. 
 
 Bradach, brad'-ach, a. thievish, stolen, 
 roguish ; tha thu cho bhreugach is a tha 
 luch cho bhradach, you lie as the mouse 
 pilfers, M. In. ; measar sin mar ni brad- 
 ach, it shall be reckoned as stolen goods. 
 Ar. 
 
 Bradag, brad'-ag, n.f. a thievish female. 
 
 Bradaidh, brad'-e, n. m. a thief, D. M . ; 
 North, the devil. 
 
 Bradaidheachd, brad'-e-achg, n.f. theft, 
 trickiness. D. M. L. 
 
 Bradalach, brSd'-al-achg, a. haughty, 
 thievish. Arm. 
 
 Brad AN, brad'-an, n. m. a salmon ; a swel- 
 ling in a person’s skin. 
 
 Bradh, bra, n. f, a quern, a hand-mill ; is 
 f heairrde brddh a breacadh gu’n a brist- 
 eadh, pick a quern, but do not break it ; 
 a quern is the better of being picked, with- 
 out being broken. 
 
 Bradhadair, bra'-ad ar’, n. m. a large 
 fire. Skye. 
 
 Bragh, bra-gh, n in. a burst, if. 
 
 Brag had, braad, n, m. neck, throat, the 
 upper part of the neck; a brdghad gu 
 seimh a soillseadh, her neck softly shin- 
 ing', ruisgidh brii the belly wiXL 
 
 strip the neck', losgadh brdghad, thi 
 heart-burn. C. G. Ar. 
 
 Bragh AD ACH, braad'-ach, a. belonging to 
 the neck. 
 
 Bragh AD AicH, bra'-ad-ech, n. m. crack- 
 ling ; bursting ; noise. D. M. 
 
 Bragsaidh, brag'-se, n. m. disease m 
 sheep. 
 
 Braich, braech, n. f. malt, (from brach, 
 V.) gen. bracha. 
 
 Braid, brij, n. f. a horse collar. Arm . ; 
 ftrdwf-chluaisean, a pair of hems. 
 
 Braid, braj, n. f. theft; luchd braid, 
 thieves, rogues. 
 
 Brag, v. be infected with an epidemic or 
 contagion; fag; boast. Belgic. 
 
 Brai%h, bri-yh*, n. m. top, summit; ai 
 brdigh an tighe, on the top of the house 
 brdigh na beinne, the summit of the hill 
 brdigh a chroinn, the mast head ; brdigh 
 a’ ghlinne, the head or uppermost part q, 
 the glen ; brdigh na leapa, the top of th 
 bed ; am brdigh na diithcha, in the high 
 er parts of the country ; a cable. M. L- 
 
 Braigh, brSe'-yh’, v. give a crackling 
 sound, as wood burning ; crackle ; burst 
 explode; crash. 
 
 Braigheadh, bri'-X, n. m. report, an ex 
 plosion, crackling ; a blow. 
 
 Braigheardaich, bri-art-ech, n.f. crack 
 ling; blustering; swaggering. 
 
 Braighe, brr-ha, 1 
 
 Braighdean, brij'-dyan, j n. m. and/, hos- 
 tages, captives, pledges. 
 
 Braighdeach, braj'-dyach, n. m. a horst 
 collar. D. JI. L. 
 
 Braigh DEAN AS, brij'-dyan-us, n. m. bond 
 age ; the state of having a halter about 
 the neck, lit. 
 
 Braigheach, bri-gh’^-ach, n. m. a mouiu 
 taineer, one that inhabits the moun. 
 tains. 
 
 Braigheachd, bri'-gh-achg, n. /. impri- 
 sonment, constraint, confinement. 
 
 Braighdean, brIj'-dyan*, n. m. a calf's 
 collar. 
 
 Braighghill, bri-gh'-yell, the goal, the as. 
 Cendant, or pre-eminence; thug thu 
 braigh-ghW. air na chualadh mi riamh, 
 you surpass every thing I have everheard\ 
 tha sin a’ toirt braigh-ghMl air na h-uils 
 ni, that excels or exceeds every ihingi 
 f huair e braigh-ghill ort, gun taing dhuit, 
 he got the ascendant or pre-eminence, in 
 defaiice rf you. 
 
 Braighleach, brrae’ llyach^ n. m. tbs 
 breast. Lw. 
 
BRATH 
 
 BRAIGH 44 
 
 BraigH'CHRAnn. bri-chrann, n. m. a top- 
 mast. 
 
 Braighid, brij2, or bri'-ej, n. /. a pair 
 of hems ; a collar about a thief’s r.cck. 
 Islay. 
 
 Braighleab, bri-gh’'-lleb, n. m. wood-roof 
 of a house ; sarking. Sc. 
 
 Braighleag^ brriel'-ag, n. f. a whortle- 
 berry. 
 
 BraighlicH) bril-lyech, n.f. noise, crack- 
 ling ; blustering, swaggering ; v. make 
 noise, crackle ; bluster, swagger. 
 
 BRaigh-sheol, bri'-hhy611, n. m. a top- 
 sail. 
 
 Braigh-shlat, bri'-hhlat, a topsail-yard 
 See Long, a ship 
 
 Braight, brijt, n. f. an enormous large 
 fire ; a bon-fire ; in old times, the fire 
 that the Druids had on the top of 
 mountains, (braigh-aite.) This word 
 must be the true etymon of the English 
 yjoxd. bright. It is peculiar to Islay and 
 other two of the islands. See Dr. Mac- 
 Leod’s Collection ; also Druidh. 
 
 3raightseal, brijsht'-shyal, 7u m. a fire on 
 the top of a hill, as a beacon, (old ;) now 
 used for a large fire of any kind, particu- 
 larly in time of rejoicing ; a volley ; a 
 broadside; a billingsgate, or a terrible | 
 scolding of ladies ; s ann agaibh a th’ 
 am hraightseal ciatach, what ajine blaz- 
 ing Jire you have% o. cl\c\xdi bhraightseal 
 a leig iad, the first broadside or volley 
 theyfired't ’s iad siod a ih\^g^,rabraight- 
 seal, what a billingsgate those (ladies) 
 had. 
 
 Brailis, bral'-esh, n.f. worts. 
 
 Brainn, brienn, n.f the belly ; a bulging. 
 
 Brais, brash, n. f. a fit, a convulsion; 
 tha na braisean trie, the fits return 
 often, 
 
 Braisd, brbshj and brashj, n. m. a broach. 
 
 Braise, brash'-a, n.f. impetuosity; keen- 
 ness; rashness* 
 
 Braisead, brash'-ad, n. degree of impe- 
 tuosity ; rashness ; impetuosity, fervour, 
 ardour ; wantonness ; forwardness. 
 
 Braiseil, brash^-al, a. keen, impetuous, 
 forward. 
 
 Braisgeul, brash-sk6ul', n. m. a romance. 
 
 Braithrearchas, brar’^-hyur’-ach-us, n. 
 in. brotherhood, friendship, partiality. 
 
 Bran, bran, n. m. the name of Fingal’s 
 dog, the name of several rivers in the 
 Highlands. 
 
 Branna, brann'-a. gen. of brainn, the 
 belly. 
 
 Brannach, brann'-ach, a. corpulent, hav- 
 ing a big belly ; n. f. a corpulent fe- 
 male. 
 
 Brannaire, biann’-ar’-a, n. m. a corpulent 
 male. 
 
 Brannamh, bran'-nuv, n. m. a coat dt 
 mail. 
 
 Branndair, brannd'-ar*, n. m. a sort of a 
 gridiron. 
 
 Braoileag, bra6el'-ag, a. whortleberry. 
 
 Braoisg, braoeshg, ru f. a grin, a distortion 
 of the mouth, as in contempt. 
 
 Braoisgeach, braoeshg"-ach, a. grinning, 
 gaping ; having broken teeth, notched ; 
 n. f. a female with broken teeth ; a grin- 
 ning female. 
 
 Braoisgeil, braoeshg'-el, n. f. prating, 
 prattling. 
 
 Braoisgire, braoeshg'-er*-a, n. m. a grin- 
 ning fellow, one that distorts his mouth in 
 contempt, 
 
 Braon, braon, n. m. drop ; gach braon, 
 da f hull, every drop of his blood ; drizz- 
 ling rain; le braonaibh na h-oidhche, 
 with the drops of night ; braon nan sion, 
 the drizzling of the blast. Am. ; light 
 shower; v. drizzle, distill. 
 
 Braonach, braon'-ach, a. showery, drizz- 
 ling ; rainy ; dewy ; 'sa mhadainn bhraon- 
 aich, in the dewy morning, M. L. ; an 
 duibhre braonach, the dewy gloom] 
 falling in gentle showers. 
 
 Braonaciid, braon'-achg, n. f. drizzling 
 rain ; genial showers ; showery weather. 
 
 Braonan, braon'-an, n. m. an earth-nut ; 
 braonan nan con, dog carmillion, H. S 
 
 Bras, brass, a. keen, rash, impetuous, 
 fervent, ardent, incautious; inconside- 
 rate ; bras le d’ bheul, rash with thy 
 tongue', sruth bras, on impetuous cur- 
 rent or torrent ; each bras, a mettlesome 
 horse ; mar steud shruth bras, like an im- 
 petuous torrent, 0. A. ; ira^-bhuileach, 
 ready in dealing blows ; fira^-chaoin, 
 quick and pleasant ; bras chomhrag, 
 tournament. 
 
 Brasailt, brash'-aelt, n. m. a panegyric, 
 eulogy. 
 
 Brat, brat, n. m. hair cloth for a kiln, an 
 apron. Is. ; a covering, a mantle, a veil ; 
 crochaidh tu am brat, thou shalt hang 
 the veil, B. ; brat urlair, a carpet ; a gar- 
 ment', agus ghabh Shem agus laphet 
 brat, and Shem and Japhet took a gar. 
 ment. 
 
 Brat broin, brat’-broen, n. m. a mort- 
 cloth. 
 
 Bratach, brat'-tach, a. banner, flag, col- 
 ours, ensign ; a’ bhratach mhor aig righ 
 nan lann, the great banner of the king of 
 swords ; bratach aluinn righ ham magh, 
 the beauteous banners of the king of 
 fields. 0. 
 
 Brat AG, bral'-ag, n.f. the rough, or cater- 
 pillar. 
 
 Brataich, brat'-ech, v. kindle. North. 
 
 Bratii, brha, n. m. knowledge, inform** 
 
BRATH 
 
 45 
 
 BREACTA 
 
 tlon; pursuit of information; advan- 
 tage by unfair means; ghabh e broth 
 orm, he took the advantage of me % bi air 
 bratht be in pursuit of information ; am 
 bheil brath agad c’ait* am bheil e, have 
 you any idea or information where he is “t 
 *s ann a tha brath amadain agad air, you 
 take the advantage of him as if he was a 
 fool\ an d’ fhuair thu a bhrath, did you 
 get any information of him ? ’s ann aig 
 Dia tha brathy God alone knows', tha 
 mhiann air bmth ort, he means to inform 
 against you ; a’ brath tighinn, intending 
 or meaning to come ; bha e a’ brath mo 
 bhualadh, he was on the eve of striking 
 me ; tha e air bhrath, he is to be found ; 
 cha bhi am bard air bhrath, the bard shall 
 not be found. 
 
 Brath, brha, v. betray, deceive, inform 
 against; agus an sin gabhaidh moran 
 oilbheum, agus brathaidh iad a cheile, 
 and then shall many be offended and 
 shall betray one another ; esan a bhrath e, 
 he that betrayed him. B. 
 
 Brath, brach, conflagration, destruction ; 
 gu brath, for ever', na tr6ig mi gu buil- 
 each na gu brath, do not forsake me uU 
 terly or for ever ; gu la bhrath cha n 
 6irich Oscar, Oscar shall never rise ; liter- 
 ally, till the day of conflagration, (buid- 
 ealaich) the day when the world is burnt 
 up; cha’n fhaic thu e gu brath, you 
 shall never see him ; seachd bliadhna 
 roimh’n bhrath, thig muir thar Eirinn re 
 aon tr&, seven years before the last day, 
 the day of coriflagration, the sea at one 
 tide shall cover Ireland, Oss . ; cha ghluais 
 e gu cruadail gu brath, he shall never move 
 to the perils of war. Oss. H. 
 
 Brath AD AIR, brha'-ad’-ar’, n. m. a trai- 
 tor, a betrayer, a knave, an informer. 
 
 Brathadh, brha'-A, p. betraying, inform- 
 ing ; n. m. treachery, deceit. 
 
 Brathair, brha'-hyur, n. m. a brother; 
 brathair athar, a paternal uncle ; brath- 
 air mathar, a maternal uncle ; brathair 
 ceWe, a brother-in-law', brathair bochd, 
 a friar. 
 
 Brathaireachas, brha'-hyur-ach-us, n. 
 
 m. brotherhood, fraternity ; partner- 
 ship. 
 
 Brathairealachd, brha'-hyur-hyal-achd, 
 
 n. f. brotherhood, brotherly attachment, 
 fraternity, unanimity, harmony. 
 
 Brathaireil, brha'-hyur-al, a, brotherly, 
 affectionate; agus nach do chuimhnich 
 iad an comhcheangail brathaireil, and 
 that they have not remembered the bro- 
 therly covenant, Amos ; brathair mhort, 
 fratricide. 
 
 Brath-foille, bra-faoel'-lya, n.f. disguise, 
 deceit. 
 
 Breab, brrab’, v. kick, stamp with tha 
 foot ; 72 . m. a kick, a prance, a start. 
 
 Breabardaich, brrabl/-art-ech, n.f. kick- 
 ing, prancing, stamping, raging. 
 
 Breabadair, brrabb'-M-ar’, n. m. a weav- 
 er. Skye. 
 
 Breab AIL, brrabb'-al, see Breab. 
 
 Breabadh, brrabb'-l, p. stamping, kick- 
 ing. 
 
 Breab AN, brabb-an, n. m. a heel piece. Is. 
 
 Breac, brechg, and brriichg, a. pie-bald’ 
 each breac, a pie-bald horse ; bo bhreac, 
 a party-coloured or speckled cow ; fear 
 breac, a man marked with the small pox ; 
 cii breac, a spotted ox party-coloured dog', 
 breac le neonainibh, chequered with dai- 
 sies. 
 
 Breac, brechg, or bnichg, v. pick a mill, 
 stone, bespangle, chequer, speckle ; n. f. 
 the small-pox; breac nam bo, breac a’ 
 chruidh, the cow-pox ; breacadh seun- 
 2 im, freckles on the face', breac a mhuil- 
 inn, that modification of cloud called 
 cirro-cumulas, Ar . ; breac otrach, (the 
 dung-hill-pox,) the shingles or herpes. 
 It is hoped that no person will style this 
 disease in such a manner after this. Deilg- 
 ginneach is the proper and the Islay name 
 for it ; breac an t-sil, the white and grey 
 wag-tail ; breac beadaidh, the fish called 
 loach. 
 
 Breac, brechg, or bruchg, n. m. a trout. 
 
 Breacadh, brechg-, or bruchg'-X, p. get- 
 ting freckled ; getting black and white ; 
 picking a millstone ; breacadh tMne, shiiu 
 freckles ; hreac-\mxgoe 2 iCh, shin-freckled ; 
 breach shith, livid spots on the shin, hives', 
 breacadh rionnaich, o dapple sky. 
 
 Breacag, brechg'-ag, or bruchg'-ag, n.f. a 
 pan -cake. 
 
 Breac AIR, brechg'-ar’, n. m. the engrav- 
 er’s tool. 
 
 Breacan, brechg'-an, or bruehg'-an, n.m. 
 tartan, tartan plaid, a Highland plaid ; a 
 parti-coloured dress, used by the Celts 
 from the earliest times. The breacan of 
 the Highland king had seven diflerent 
 colours ; the Druidical tunic had six ; 
 and that of the nobles four; breacan an 
 fhdlidh, the belted plaid', consisting of 
 twelve yards of tartan, worn round the 
 waist obliquely across the breast and over 
 the left shoulder, and partly depending 
 backwards. 
 
 Breachdan, brechg'-an, n. m. a custard, 
 M. L. 
 
 Breacarsaich, bruch'-ar-ssech, n.f. twi- 
 light; middle state, particularly of health. 
 
 Breacnaich, brech^-nyech, v. chequer, 
 mix. 
 
 Breacta, bryechg'-tya, p. picked as a roili- 
 stone; spotted; carved. 
 
BREAGH 
 
 46 
 
 BREITHEANAb 
 
 Breach, bre or brya; JNTo. brea, a. hand- 
 some, beautiful, fine; nighean bhreaght 
 a handsome young woman ; latha breagJi, 
 a fine day\ surprising; is breagh nach 
 d’ thainig thu dhachaidh an am, it is 
 surprising you did not come home in 
 time\ gu breagh anan och, pretty late in 
 the evening, 
 
 Sreaghachd, brya'-’hachg, n, f. hand- 
 someness; beauty, elegance* degree of 
 beauty. 
 
 Breaghaich, brya'-’hech, v. adorn. 
 
 Breaghchaid, brya'-chyud’, n. /. degree 
 of beauty, superiority in beauty. 
 
 Breamain, bryem'-an’, n. m. tail, train. 
 
 Breamaineach, bryem'. an*-ach, a. tailed, 
 as a tail or train. 
 
 Breamas, bryem'-as, n. m. a blunder, mis- 
 hap ; misfortune ; cha leighis aithrcach- 
 as breamas, repentance cannot remedy a 
 blunder \ ’s ann duit a dh’4irich am 
 breamas, what a mishap has befallen you. 
 
 Breamasach, brem'-as-ach, a. unfortu- 
 nate, unlucky ; blundering ; bungling. 
 
 Breamasachd, brem'-as-achg, n.f. unfor- 
 tunate state or condition, fatality, mis- 
 fortune. 
 
 Breath, brheya, n.f. a row, a rank. B. 
 
 Breathach, bra-hhach, n. m. Welshman. 
 
 Breathal, bryaoh'-hal, n. f. raving, con- 
 fusion of mind, terror, flurry. 
 
 Breathanas, bryaoh'-hyan-us, n. m. judg- 
 ment, decision, retributive justice; from 
 breith. 
 
 Breathas, bra6h'-as, n. m. fury, frenzy. 
 
 Breatunn, brrat’-ttunn, n. m. Britain. 
 
 Breatunnach, brra'-ttunn-ach, a. British; 
 n. m. a Briton. 
 
 Breathnachadh, bren'-nach-i, n. m. ap- 
 prehension ; conception, imagination. 
 
 Breathnaich, bren'-nech, v. conceive, ap- 
 prehend, suppose. Islay. 
 
 Breid, brrajj, n. m. a kerchief, a napkin, 
 a piece of cloth of any kind, a woman’s 
 head dress, consisting of a square of fine 
 linen, neatly pinned on the head ; gene- 
 rally put for the female badge of mar- 
 riage ; V. spread peats. North. 
 
 Breideach, bryajj'-ach, a. like a kerchief, 
 a woman wearing the br^id or badge of 
 marriage. 
 
 Breigchiabh, brrag'-cheav, n. f. a W’g. H. 
 
 Breigchiabhadair, brrag-cheav'-a-dar’, 
 n. m. a wig-maker. 
 
 Breigriochdaich, brag'-rruchg-ech, v. 
 disguise, disfigure. 
 
 Breilleis, brall'-esh, n.f. confusion of 
 mind, raving, delirium. Dr. McLeod. 
 
 Breine, brraen'-nya, n. f. turbulence, a 
 turbulent disposition ; stink, stench 
 
 Breinead, brraen'-ad, n. f. degree of tur- 
 bulence, turbulence; rottenness, stench. 
 
 Bre/neag, brran'-ag, n.f. a turbulent f». 
 male. 
 
 Breine AN, bran'-an, n.m. a turbulent man. 
 
 Breisleach, brash'-llyach, n. f. raving, 
 delirium, confusion of mind ; chuir e *m 
 bhreislich mi, he quite confounded me\ 
 chaidh mi am bhreislich, 1 was confound- 
 ed ^ I got quite bewildered x distraction of 
 mind. 
 
 Breisleachaii., brrash'-lyach-al, a. con- 
 fusing, confounding; delirious, causing 
 delirium. 
 
 Breislich, braesh'-llech, v. confuse, con- 
 found, rave, talk inconsistently or inco- 
 herently. 
 
 Breith, brrha, n.f. judgment, decision, 
 sentence; breith air a phobull bheir thu, 
 thou shalt judge the people; gu cinnteach 
 tha Dia ann a tha toirt breith air an tal- 
 amh, verily there is a God that Judgeth 
 in the earth ; na h-aingidh anns a’ bhreith, 
 the wicked in the judgment ; interpreta- 
 tion, meaning, signification ; d6’s breith 
 do m’ bhruadar, what is the interpreta- 
 tion of my dream ; thoir breith air mo 
 bhruadar, interpret my dream ; birth ; a 
 dol air seacharan o’m breith, going astray 
 from their birth', O bhreith gu bas, /row* 
 birth to death, from the cradle to the 
 grave', sguir i 'bhreith cloinne, she left 
 off child-bearing ; overtaking, laying 
 hold of, capturing, seizing ; breith buidh- 
 eachas, thanksgiving', oXx breith buidh- 
 eachas, after giving thanks ; breith luath 
 lochdach, a rash unfair judgment ; breith 
 air 6igin, a child scarcely alive when born ; 
 deforcement. 
 
 Breith, brrha, p. bearing, seizing, carrying 
 away, catching ; a’ breith air laimh orm, 
 seizing me by the hand ; cha b’ f had bha 
 sinn a’ breith orra, we soon overtook them ; 
 a’ breith air a ch6ile, seizing each other, 
 laying hold of each other ; tha i a’ breith 
 cloinne, she is bearing children — 2! breith 
 uibhean, laying eggs ; a’ breith searraich, 
 casting a foal', breithlsaoigh, calving', a 
 breith uain, yeaning', a’ breith oircean 
 neo, ^hoxtcedixi, far rowing', 2! breith choW. 
 eanan, whelping', a’ breith phiseag, kit- 
 tenir.g. 
 
 Breith EACH, bra'2-ach, a. judicial, exact. 
 
 Breith E iL, bra'-ul, n.f raving, delirium. 
 
 Breitheamh, bra'2-uv, n. ?». ajudge; an 
 umpire; nach dean breitheamh na talmh- 
 ainn uile ceartas, shall not the judge of 
 all the earth do justice ? 
 
 Breitheanas, brha'-an-us, n. m. a judg- 
 ment; decision, sentence; a just retribu- 
 tion for one’s sins; thainig breitheanas 
 ort, a judgment came upon you j thainig 
 sin mar breitheanas ort, that came your 
 way as a just retribution for your sins 
 
SREITHEANASACH 47 3RIATHRADAIR 
 
 oir seasaiclh sinn gu leir am fianuis 
 caithir breitheanais Chriosd, /or we shall 
 all stand before the judgment-seat of 
 Christ', is fiiinn breitheanais an Tigh- 
 carna ; tha iad gu h-iomlan cothromach. 
 Ni’s m6 ran iarraidlf 'tha iad na’n t-6r, 
 seadh, na moran do’n 6r fhiorghlan, 
 agus ni’s milse na a’ mhil, seadh, na 
 ciribh mheala, the judgments of the Lord 
 are true and righteous altogether. More 
 to be desired are they than gold, yea, than 
 much fine gold ; sweeter also than honey 
 and the honey comb. 
 
 Breitheanasach, bra'-an-as-ach, a. retri- 
 butive, as a just judgment. 
 
 Breith-dhitidh, brha'-yhejt-e, n. f. sen- 
 tence of condemnation. 
 
 Breithneachadh, bra'2-nyach-l, ru m. ap- 
 prehension, idea. High. So. 
 
 Bbeithnich, bra'2.nyech, v. conceive. 
 
 Breitich, bra'-tty^h, V. swear. H. S. 
 
 Breo, bryd, n. m. a fire, a flame. H. S. 
 
 Breochaid, n. m. any tender or fragile 
 thing, Skye I sprebchdainn. 
 
 Breoc, bryochg, v. patch. H. S. 
 
 Breoite, bry6'-tya, a. frail, weak, feeble, 
 infirm, sickly, indisposed. 
 
 Breoiteachd, bryo'-ttyachg, n. f. infirmi- 
 ty, weakness, debility, frailty, feeble- 
 ness ; tha mi bredite tinn, / am weak, 
 feeble and sickly. Sm. 
 
 Breolaid, bryol'-laj, n. m. dotage. M. L. 
 
 Breoth, bryo2, v. putrify, rot, corrupt. 
 
 Breothadh, bryo2'-A, n. m. corruption, be- 
 ginning to corrupt, or get useless; rot- 
 ting. 
 
 Breug, brbug, (not brag) gen. br^ig, pro. 
 brag, n.f a lie, a falsehood, an untruth ; 
 saor m’ anam o bhilean nam breug, de- 
 liver my soul from lying lips', fnuaradh 
 'sabhreige, he was found out in a lie', 
 aim an dochas na beatha maireannaich 
 a gheall Dia do nach comasach breug 
 a dheanadh roimh chruthachadh an t- 
 saoghail, in hope of eternal life, which 
 God, that cannot lie, promised before the 
 world began ; v. pacify, lull, flatter, en- 
 tice; breug am paisde, pacify, lull, or 
 soothe the child ', breug leat e, flatter ox 
 cajole him away with you ; ’ga bhreug- 
 adh mar gu ’m biodh leanabh ann, ca- 
 joling, soothing, or caressing him as if he 
 was a child. 
 
 Breugach, breug'-ach, a. lying, false, de- 
 ceitful ; tha e cho bhreugach is a th’ an 
 cat cho bhradaeh, he is as great a liar as 
 the cat is a thief', tha thu breugach, you 
 ore a liar ; nach breugach thu, how much 
 you lie ; n.f. a lying female. 
 
 ©reugadii, breug'-A, p. cajoling, flatter- 
 ing, lulling, pacifying, soothing, caress- 
 in*. 
 
 Breugaich, bre’g'-ech, v. belie, falsify, 
 give the lie, disprove, gainsay ; n.f. thug 
 e a’ bhreitgaich dhomh, he belied me to 
 the face ; bhreugaich e mi, he belied mei 
 breugaich e, belie him. 
 
 Breugaire, brbug'-ur’-a, «. m. a liar; is 
 fearr duine bochd na breugaire, a poor 
 man is better than a liar; eisdidh am 
 breugaire ri teanga an aimhleis, a liar^ 
 giveth ear to a naughty tongue, P. 17-4 ; 
 is feairrde breugaire fianuis, a liar re- 
 quires a voucher, one that is belied or 
 contradicted is the better of a witness. 
 
 Breugaireachd, brbug'-ur’-achg, n.f. the 
 habit or vice of telling lies ; the practice 
 of belying or contradicting. 
 
 Breugan, breug'-un, n. p. lies, false, 
 hoods. 
 
 Breug-chrabhadh, brbug'-chiav-A, n. m. 
 hypocrisy, pretensions to religion ; breug- 
 chrdbhach, hypocritical, deceitful. 
 
 Breuglaich, breug'-llech, v. foreswear, 
 perjure, gainsay. Armstrong. 
 
 Breugnachadh, breug'-nnach-A, p. bely- 
 ing, falsifying, contradicting. 
 
 Breugnaichte breug'-nnech-tya, p. be- 
 lied, falsified, contradicted. 
 
 Breugriochdaire, breug'-rryuchg-ur’-a, 
 a disguiser, a pretender, a traitor. 
 
 Breugriochd, breug'-rryuchg, n. /. dis- 
 guise. 
 
 Breun, brrann, a. of a turbulent, boister- 
 ous disposition ; bold, indelicate, as a 
 female ; putrid, filthy, lobh, grod. 
 
 Breunadh, ,4Yann'-X, p. becoming putrid. 
 
 Breunach, brrann'-ach, n.f. a turbulent, 
 indelicate, or immodest female. 
 
 Breunachd, brrann'-achg, n.f. turbulence, 
 indelicacy ; rottenness, putridness. 
 
 Breunair, breann'-ur*, n. m. a turbulent 
 man. 
 
 Briagh, brea, prov. for breagh. 
 
 Brian, breann, the name Brian. 
 
 B RiATH AR, brhrear'-ur, n. m. a word, a verb; 
 a saying, an assertion ; dh’iarr an sear- 
 monaiche briathra taitneach fhaotainn ; 
 agus bha a ni sgriobhadh ceart, briathra 
 na f irinn, the preacher sought out accept- 
 able words ', and that which was written 
 was upright, even words of truth ; tha 
 briathra na daoine glice mar bhioraibh, 
 the words of the wise are as goads, Exc . ; 
 (brigh-athar,) the essence of the father. 
 M. L. 
 
 B RIATH RACK, brear'-ach, a. wordy, talka- 
 tive, verbose, loquacious. 
 
 Briathrachas, brear'.rach-us, n. m. wor- 
 diness, wit, eloquence, verbosity. 
 
 Briathradan, brear'-ad-an, n./ a voca- 
 bulary. 
 
 Briathradair, bre^-ad-ar’, n. nu a di> 
 tionarv. a lexicon. 
 
BBIATHUADAIRACHD 48 
 
 BRIOSGAIL 
 
 Bbiathradairaciid, brear'-ad’-ar-achg, n. 
 f. lexicograpliy ; a lexicographer’s work. 
 
 BiviATHRaicH, brear'-rech, v. affirm, as- 
 t-ert, maintain. II. S. 
 
 Briathrail, brear'-al, a. verbal, in a 
 word. 
 
 Brib, brebb, w. m. a small sum of money, 
 a dribblet, an item ; am bheil thu brath 
 am brib sin a phaidheadh, are you going 
 to pay that trifling sum? Is. ; a bribe; 
 br'tb nach do ghabh, who has not received 
 a bribe. B. 
 
 Bribearachd, breb’-ar'-achg, n- f. pay- 
 ment in small sums, trifling sums of 
 money. 
 
 Brio, brechg, gen. of breac, plu. of breac, 
 a trout 
 
 Bricean, brechg'-an’, n. m. a sprat, or 
 small trout; bricean baintigheam, a wag- 
 tail ; bricean beithe, a linnet. H. S. 
 
 Bride, brrejj'-a, contraction of brighide; 
 Brighit, latha fheill bride, Candlemas, 
 St Bridget's days. 
 
 Brideau, brr^j'-ag, n. f. the jaws of a 
 brute. 
 
 Brideach, brejj'-ach, a. a dwarf ; cha 
 bhrideach air an fhaich e, he is not a 
 dwarf on the battle-field. Old Song. Arm. 
 
 Bridean, brejj'-an’, n. m. the sea-piet; 
 cho luath ris a bhridean ’san traigh, as 
 swift as the sea-piet on the sea-shore. 
 
 Brig, bregg, n,f. a heap, a pile ; v. pile, 
 juild as a pile of peats, &c. ; a’ brigeadh 
 na m6na, building the peat-stack. Mull. 
 
 Brigh, bre-yh’, n. f. substance, essence, 
 elixir, juice, sap ; chaill na h-ubhlan am 
 brigh, the apples lost their juice or sap\ 
 feoil gun bhrigh, beef without substance ; 
 meaning, interpretation ; bria hran gun 
 bhrigh, words without meaning ; innis 
 domh brigh mo bhruadair, tell me the 
 interpretation of my dream', a’ caitheadh 
 mo bhrigh, dissolving my substance, 
 Job ; is deacair brigh do sgeoil, sad is the 
 substance (subject) of thy tale, 0. ; b’e so 
 a bu bhrigh d’an dan, this was the sub- 
 stance of their tale, Sm . ; eailheidh 
 cumha gun bhrigh, mourning consumes 
 without avail, Arm, 0. ; do bhrigh, a 
 bhrigh, by virtue of, because, Bible', pith, 
 energy; thuirt triath Eirinn bu mhbr 
 brigh, said Ireland's chief of mighty 
 energy. Oss. 
 
 Brigiiealachd, breyh’'-all-achg, n.f. sub- 
 stance, vigorousnes^, juiciness, pithiness. 
 
 Brigheamh, bhre'-uv, n. m. a judge; from 
 brigh, interpretation. 
 
 Brigheil, bre'-gh’-al, a. substantial, juicy, 
 pithy, full of meaning, sap or energy. 
 
 Brigir, bregg'-esh, n.f. breeches. M. Int. 
 
 Brighinn, br^-hyunn, n. f. seasoning, any 
 fat; delicacies, dainties. 
 
 Brighinjveachadh, bre'-hyun-ach-5, n.m 
 the act of seasoning ; the act of feeding 
 with dainties or delicacies. 
 
 Briog, bregg, v. stab, thrust, N. ; cut 
 round ; n. m. confinement, restraint. 
 D. M*L. 
 
 Briogach, bregg'-ach, a. mean, miserly, 
 spiritless, avaricious, sordid. 
 
 Briogachd, bregg'-achg, n. f. sordidness,- 
 meanness, want of spirit, shabbiness. 
 
 Briogadaich, bregg'-ad-ech, n. m. sordid- 
 ness, avarice, meanness ; ludicrous ca- 
 pering. n. M\L. 
 
 Briogaid, bregg -aj, n.f. a little, elderly, 
 morose, miserly female. 
 
 Briog AIDE ACH, bregg'-aj-ach, a. elderly, 
 little and mean, as a female. 
 
 Briog AIRE, bregg'-ur-a, n. m. a sordid, 
 shabby fellow ; a miser ; a churl. 
 
 Briogaireachd, bregg'-ur-achg, n. m. sor- 
 didness, meanness, avarice, want of 
 spirit. 
 
 Brioghas, bru'-gh’-us, n* f fervour of 
 passion, dalliance ; fondness. 
 
 Brioghasach, briigh'-as.ach, a. fond. 
 
 Brioghmhoireachd, brhe'-vur-achg, n.f. 
 substantiality ; the state of being full of 
 meaning. 
 
 Brioghmhor, bre'.gh’-’vur, a. full of sub*, 
 stance, or meaning, or energy. 
 
 Briolag, briil'-lag, n.f. an illusion. D. M 
 
 Brionglaid, brreug'-llaj, n.f. a bickering 
 sort of squabble; wrangling, disagree, 
 ment. 
 
 Brionglaideach, bryung'-llaj.ach, a. 
 squabbling, bickering, wrangling, quar- 
 relsome. 
 
 Brionnach, bryunn'-Seh, a, party-coloured 
 and shining, or glittering ; pretty ; flat- 
 tering ; lying. A. D. M. 
 
 Brionnachd, bryunn'-achg, n,m. variety of 
 colours, glitter ; flattery, falsehood. B.M- 
 
 Brionnel, bryunn'-al, n.f. flattery, fawn- 
 ing, Sm. ; toying, caressing, flirting. 
 
 Brionshuileach, bryunn'-hul ach, a. hav 
 ing a bright shining quick eye. 
 
 Brios, bress, n. m. the state of being half 
 intoxicated ; mockery. A. M. D. 
 
 Briosaid, brress'-aj, n. f. a girdle, a belt. 
 Arm. ; a witch, a sorceress. Ir. 
 
 Briosaideach, brress'-aj-ach, a. belted. 
 
 Briosg, brresg, v. start, jerk; move, or 
 come alive, as a child in the womb ; oir, 
 feuch, CO luath as a thainig fuaim do 
 bheannachaidh am chluasaibh, bhriosg 
 an naoidhean,le h-aoibhneas am bhroinn, 
 for, lo, as soon as the voice of thy saluta- 
 tion sounded in mine ears, the bars 
 leaped in my womb for joy', move, at 
 the flesh of an animal immediately afle? 
 being slaugh ered; crumble. 
 
 Baiosgail, n./. sudden start or mo' oniertW 
 
BRIOSGADH 
 
 49 
 
 BROG 
 
 the state of coming alive; p, moving, 
 starting, coming aJive. 
 
 Briosgadh, brressg'2-A, p. jerking, start- 
 ing, moving. 
 
 Briosgaid, brressg'2.aj, n.f. a biscuit. 
 
 Briosgannta, brressg'2-annt-a, a. apt to 
 start, move, jerk, or start. 
 
 Briosgardaich, brressg'-ard-ech. n. f. 
 starting or jerking movement, as the flesh 
 of an animal after being flayed ; start- 
 ing, moving, 
 
 Briosuirneach, bress-urn-ach, a. ludic- 
 rous, H . ; ait, dhrabhluinneach. 
 
 Briot, brrett, \ n. m. the language 
 
 Briotal, brrelt'-al, / of birds, a flock of 
 wild fowls, in pursuit of the fry of fish ; 
 a meeting or coihpany where every one 
 is speaking ; nonsensical talk ; chit-chat, 
 tattle, chattering ; flattery. 
 
 Bins, brressh, v. break, fracture. 
 
 Brisd, brreshj, v. break, fracture, become 
 insolvent, or a bankrupt ; splinter. 
 
 Brisdeacii, brresshjS'-ach, ■> a. apt to 
 
 Bristeach, brressht'-ach, / break, brit- 
 tle, interrupted, confused, unsettled, as 
 weather ; uair bhrisdeach, unsettled wea- 
 ther* 
 
 Brisdeadh, brressh j2 . a, n* m, a break, a 
 □reach, a fracture ; an eruption ; an out- 
 breaking ; p. breaking, fracturing ; brisd- 
 eadh cridhe, a heart-break \ brisdeadh 
 ceile, derangement \ brisdeadh a mach, 
 an eruption, an outbreaking, a rebellion, 
 an insurrection. 
 
 Brisg, brresshg, v. brittle, apt to break ; 
 as flesh— tender, fine ; as a horse, mettle- 
 some; as a person — ready, not stingy, 
 active, lively, brisk. 
 
 Brisge, brrcsshg'-a, n.f. readiness, aptness, 
 activity ; tenderness ; brittleness. 
 
 Brisgeachd, brreshg'-achg, n.f. brittleness, 
 readiness, aptness ; tenderness, activity, 
 cleverness. 
 
 Brisgead, brresshg'2-udd, n. f. brittleness, 
 degree of brittleness, tenderness ; brisk- 
 ness, &c. 
 
 Brisge AN, brresshg'2.an’, n. m. the part of 
 tripe called the brisket or gristle ; the root 
 of wild tansy or silver weed ; moor grass, 
 garbhlach, f Ineach. 
 
 BrisleaN, brressh-llyan’, n. m. wild tan- 
 pr. 
 
 Brist, brresshjt, n. break, fracture. Pr. 
 
 Briste, brressh t'-a, p broken, made a 
 bankrupt, insolvent, bruised ; tha mo 
 chridhe briste, my heart is broken', is 
 dlhth an Tighearn dhaibhsan a tha briste 
 nan cridhe; agus saoraidh e iadsan, a 
 tha bruite ’nan spiorad, the Lord is nigh 
 unto them that are of a broken heart, 
 and saveth such as be of a contrite spirit ; 
 is iad iobairtean Dh6 spiorad briste ; air 
 
 cridhe briste agus bruite, a Dh6, cha dean 
 thusa tair, the sacrifice of God is a broken 
 spirit ; a broken and a contrite heart, 0 
 Lord, thou wilt not despise. 
 
 Britinneas, brrejt'-en-nus, n. f the 
 measles, /r. 
 
 Brobh, br6v, round rooted, basdard cy- 
 press. Ir. 
 
 Broc, brochg, n. m. a badger; gen. bruic. 
 
 Brocach, br6chg'-ach, a. marked with the 
 small pox ; speckled in the face ; greyish, 
 like a badger. 
 
 Brocail, br6chg'-ell, v. mangle. North. 
 
 Broc AIRE, brochg'-ur’-a, n. m. a fox-hun- 
 ter, a destroyer of vermin in the High- 
 lands. 
 
 Brocaireachd, brochg'-ur-achg, n. f. the 
 occupation of fox-hunter, &c. H. S. 
 
 Brochaill, broeh' all, n. m. the name of 
 the Banner of Gaul, the son of Morni. 
 Ar. Ir, 
 
 Brochan, broch'-an, n. m. porridge, pot- 
 tage; deoch bhrochain,gruel\ sodar broch- 
 an, thick gruel', brochan bainne, milk, 
 pottage', a.\}\vo\Xe bhrochain, the pottage 
 or porridge pot ; brochan do ghall-pheas- 
 air, pottage of lentiles', agus bhruich 
 lacob brochan, and Jacob sod pottage. 
 Bible. 
 
 Brochanach, br5ch'-an-ach, a. well sup- 
 plied with porridge or pottage ; bi gu cur- 
 aiceach, hr bga.ch, brochanach ’sa gheamh- 
 radh, be thou well capped, well shod, and 
 well supplied with gruel in winter. G. P. 
 
 Brochlach, broch'-lach, n.f. a woman. H. 
 
 Brochlaid, broch'-llaj, n. m. trash. Arm. 
 
 Brochlainn, broch'-llenn, n.f. a badger’s 
 den ; any stinking place. 
 
 Brod, brod’d, n. m. the choice part of any 
 thing, the choice quality of any thing; 
 brod an t-sil, the best part of the oats ; a 
 lid ; brod na poite, the lid of the pot ; a box 
 or ladle handed round in church for col- 
 lecting alms ; a small board ; droo? gheadh, 
 a goose that has a brood, a dam ; v. level 
 or smooth land with the spade after the 
 first ploughing ; poke, probe, rouse. 
 
 Brodadh, brod'-A, p. levelling land, pok- 
 ing. 
 
 Brod, brod, n. m. pride, arrogance, haughti- 
 ness ; M. land Arg. a brood, a crowd. 
 
 Brodail, brod’d'-al, a. proud, haughty, 
 arrogant ; tha e cho bhrddail rls a mhac- 
 mhalachd, he m as proud as Lucifer, or 
 old Pluto, or, as he is called in the North, 
 Ian. 
 
 Brodalachd, brod'-al-achg, n. f. arrogan. 
 cy, haughtiness, extreme pride. 
 
 Brod-iasg, brod’d'-easg, n. m. needle-fish. 
 
 Brodunn, brod’d-enn, n. m. a goad, a 
 staff. 
 
 Brog, brogg2, n. m. a probe, a poker: u 
 
BROG 
 
 50 
 
 BROSGUIL 
 
 n. poke, probe, stfr, stimulate ; bestir 
 yourself. 
 
 Brog, brog'g, n. f. a shoe; cuir ort do 
 bhrogan, put on your shoes ; hoof ; brog 
 an eich, the hoof of the horse \ evil con- 
 sequence; buailidh e brog ort fathast, 
 you will will feel the bad effects of that 
 hereafter ; bhuail an t-earrach so brog 
 oirnn, we have felt the sad effects of this 
 untoward spring', fhiodh, a clog, 
 a sandal ; brog na cuthaig, butter-wort ; 
 a. sorrowful. H. S. 
 
 Brogach, brog’g'- ach,fl. well shod ; strong- 
 hoofed. 
 
 Brogach, brog’g'-ach, n. m. a boy, a lad. 
 North. 
 
 Brogaich, brog’g'-ech, v. shoe; approach. 
 
 Brogail, see Broigeil. 
 
 Brogaire, brog’g'-ur’-a, n. m. a cobbler, a 
 shoe-mender. 
 
 Brogaireachd, brog’g'-ur-achg, n.f shoe- 
 mending, cobbling. 
 
 Broid, broejj, v embroider. O.R. 
 
 Broidireachd, broejj'-err-achg, embroid- 
 ering. 
 
 Broigealachd, bro^'-al-achg, n. f ac- 
 tivity, liveliness, as an old man or wo- 
 man. 
 
 Broigeil, broeg'-al, a. tho old, stout, live- 
 ly, and active; hale, hearty, applied to 
 old ])eople always. 
 
 Broigeanta, broeg^-annt-a, a. active, live- 
 ly, spirited, sturdy. 
 
 Broigeantachd, broeg'-annt-achg, n. f. 
 liveliness, activity, sturdiness, alacrity. 
 
 Broigheal, broy'-ghyal, a cormorant, 
 sgarbh. 
 
 Broigiilich, braoell'-ech, n. f. prov. for 
 braighlich, the crackling of wood on fire ; 
 swaggering; braigh, the top, the place 
 where the Druids had their bon.fires, and 
 the consignative, la *lich, &c. to make, to 
 make noise ; the Irish pronounce ai, for 
 the most part aoe, but the Highlanders 
 pronounce it ie ; hence, dhoibh in place 
 of dhaibh ; broinn instead of brainn ; 
 broighlich in place of braighlich, (brriel' 
 ech.) 
 
 Broiiean, brol'-an’, n. m. manyplies or 
 king’s hood in an animal, (braigh'-la.) 
 
 Broileanacii, broel'-an’-ach, a. many- 
 plicd. 
 
 Broilleach, brroel'-llyach, n. in. the 
 breast, the bosom ; front ; a broilleach 
 mar chobhar nan stuadh, her bosom like 
 the foam of the waves, (mountain-high 
 waves',) an urrainn duine teine a ghabh- 
 ail ’na bhroilleach agus gun eudach a 
 bhi air a losgadh, can a man take fire in 
 his bosom and his clothes not be burnt ? 
 Frov, ; ’na bhroilleach, in his bosom, 
 Exd. ; folachaidh an leisgein a lamh na , 
 
 bhroilleach ; uiread as chum a bhebil cha 
 tobhair e i, a slothful man hideth his 
 hand in his bosom, and will not so much 
 as bring it to his mouth again. 
 
 Broin, broen, of bron, mourning; v, 
 mourn, lament, deplore. 
 
 Broineach, broen'-ach, n.f. a ragged wo- 
 man, a ragged garment or vesture; a. 
 ragged, tattered. 
 
 Broineag, broen'-ag, n.f. a rag, a tatter, 
 a shred. 
 
 Broineagach, broen'-ag-ach, a. ragged, 
 tattered. 
 
 Broinn, prov. for brainn, a belly. 
 
 Broisde, broshg'-a, n. m. a braoch. Is. 
 
 Broisg, broeshg, v. excite. Arm, 
 
 Broit, broet, n. f, bosom; cuir ad bhroit, 
 e, put it in thy bosom. North H. 
 
 Brollach, broil -ach, n. m. breast. Irish, 
 
 Brollachan, broll'-adi-an, n. m. any thing 
 entangled or entwined. 
 
 Brolluinn, broll'-enn, n. m. steam, stench; 
 meeting of currents. North. 
 
 Bromach, brom'-ach, n. m. a colt. N. 
 
 Bron, bron, n. m, mourning, sorrow, waiU 
 ing, weeping ; grief, lamentation ; mourn- 
 ing dress or habiliments ; ’s e so fath mo 
 bhroin, this is the cause of my lamenta^ 
 tion or sorrow ; fo bhrdn, sorrowing, la, 
 menting', is beannaichte iadsan a tha ri 
 brdn oir gheibh iad s61as, blessed are they 
 that mourn for they shall be comforted, 
 M. 5-4 ; thionndaidh thu dhornhsa mo 
 bhrdn gu dabhsadh, thou hast turned for 
 me my mourning into dancing, P. 30-1 1 ; 
 oladh aoibhneas an aite broin, the oil of 
 joy for mourning', tha iad am brdn, they 
 are wearing mournings', is fear dol do 
 thigh a’ bhroin, na dol do thigh na cuir- 
 me ; oir ’se sin crioch na uile dhaoine ; 
 agus gabhaidh am be6 g’ a chridh’ e, it is 
 better to go to the house of mourning, 
 than to the house of feasting ; for that is 
 the end of all men; and the living will 
 lay it to his heart, 
 
 BRONACH,br6n'-ach,a. sad, mournful, mel- 
 ancholy, grievous, sorrowful ; meau. 
 
 Bron AG, brdn'-ag, n. f. a sorrowful wo- 
 man. 
 
 Bronbhrat, bron'-vvhrat, n. m. a mor^ 
 cloth. 
 
 Bronnag, bron’n'-ag n. f. a gudgeon. 
 
 Brosdan, brosd"-an, n. m. a spunk, little 
 sticks to kindle the fire. 
 
 Brosg, brosk, v. bestir yourself, excite. 
 
 Brosgadh, brosg'-X, an exhortation, an 
 excitement. 
 
 Brosglach, brosg'-llach, a. lively, active, 
 brisk. 
 
 Brosglaicii, brosg'-llech, v. n. excite, bo* 
 stir yourself; flatter, coax, cajole. 
 
 Brosg uiL, nrosg'-el, t. flatter, coax. 
 
BROSGUL 
 
 51 
 
 BRUID 
 
 Brosgul, brosg'-ul, n. m, flattery. Skye. 
 
 Brosnachadh, bros'-nnach-A, n. m. incite- 
 ment, provocation, exhortation ; also a 
 piece of Highland music ; encourage- 
 ment ; pt. spurring, exciting. 
 
 Brosnachail, bross'-nach-al, a. instigat- 
 ing, encouraging. 
 
 Brosnaich, bioss'-nnech, v. excite, pro- 
 voke, bestir, encourage; gu einnteach 
 cha’n fhaic iadsan am fearann a mhioiin- 
 aich mi d’ an aithrichibh, ni mo a chi 
 neach air bith dhiubhsan a bhrosnaich 
 mi, surely they shall not see the land 
 which I swear unto their fathers, neither 
 shall any of them that provoked me see 
 it. 
 
 Brot, brott, n. m. broth ; a. fat. North. 
 
 Broth, brrhS, n. m. an eruption on the 
 skin. 
 
 Brothlainn, brrho'-llenn, n. f. heat and 
 ■stink ; disagreeable heat. 
 
 Bru, brru, n.f a big belly, as a woman 
 with child ; a belly, a bulge ; tha brii air 
 a’ bhalla, the wall bulges ; a womb. 
 
 Bruach, bruach, n. m. a bank, a border, 
 edge, brim, a steep, a precipice; bruach 
 an uillt, the bank of the river; air na 
 bruachan so, about these borders; ma 
 na brnachaibh so, about these borders; 
 bruach dhuine, a boor of a fellow, a stupid 
 fellow ; a small rising ground. 
 
 Bruachaire, bruach'-ar’-a, n. m. a sullen 
 fellow ; a hoverer. 
 
 Bruadair, bruad’'-dar’, v. dream, see a 
 vision; bhruadairrdx an rair, I dreamed 
 last night \ bhruadair mi gu’m faca mi, 
 I dreamed that 1 saw. 
 
 BruadAr, bruad'-ar, n. m. a dream, a vi. 
 sion ; agus air faotainn rabhaidh o Dhia 
 ann am bruadar, and being warned of 
 God in a dream. Bible. 
 
 Brvadaraiche, bruM'-ar-eoh-a, n. m. a 
 dreamer. 
 
 Bruadrach, bruad’'-rrach, a. visionary. 
 
 Bruaillean, brualy’Myan, n. m. disturb- 
 ance, noise, tumult, trouble, offence ; c6 a 
 tha cur bruaillean ort, who is troubling or 
 offending you; duine gun bhruaillean, 
 an inoffensive man; ’s mbr oia bruaillean 
 a dhuisg thu, you have created a tumult ; 
 mar bhruaillean thonn air driom a 
 chuain, as the tumult of waves on the 
 height of the oemn—tha bruaillean air 
 aghaidh nan tom, there is boding gloom 
 on the face of the bushes. H. S. 
 
 Bruailleanach, brualy’'-an’-ach, a. 
 troublesome, riotous, tumultous ; noisy, 
 disturbing ; causing disturbance ; annoy, 
 ing, grieved, vexed. 
 
 Bruailleanachd, brualy'-an'-achg, n. f. 
 troublesomeness, the state of giving 
 trouble or being troubled. 
 
 Bruan, bruan, n. m. short-bread, a cake 
 made with butter, &c. to "keep children 
 quiet; a crumb, a morsel; v. crumble, 
 pulverise, crush. 
 
 Bruanachd, bruan'-achg, n.f. continued 
 breaking or smashing ; fragments. 
 
 Bruanag, bruan'-ag, n.f. a little cake. 
 
 Bruansgail, bruan'-skul, v. make a deep 
 crashing, crushing noise ; make a grating 
 noise ; crumble, break into fragments. 
 
 Bruansgal, bruan'-skal, n.f. a crumbling 
 noise ; a grating noise. 
 
 Bruanspealt, bruan'-spyalt, n. m. splin- 
 ter; v. smash, hack, hew. 
 
 Brucach, bruchg'-ach, a. speckled in the 
 face, as a sheep; gloomy, lowering, as 
 weather ; latha brucach, a gloomy lower-^ 
 ing day; coara bhrucach, a speckled 
 sheep, a black faced sheep. 
 
 Brucachd, bruchg'-achg, n.f. gloominess. 
 
 Brucanaich, bruchg'-an-ech, n.f. peep of 
 day, the dawn ; bi an so ’sa bhrucanaich, 
 be here at peep of day. Is. 
 
 Bruchd, bruchg, n. m. a disruption, or 
 rushing forth, as a multitude ; a bulge ; 
 a sudden rushing forth, a belch, a rift ; 
 rinn e briichd, he belched or rifted; 
 thMnig briichd do na daoine a mach, a 
 rush of the people came forth ; a heap, 
 or great quantity ; thuit bruchd do ’n 
 mhoine, a great quantity of the peats 
 fell ; a rush, a gush ; thainig bruchd do 
 'n uisge a mach, a gush of the water 
 came forth. 
 
 Bruchd, bruchg, v. rush forth, sally 
 bulge, belch, rift; na daoine a 
 
 mach, the men rushed forth ; tha e, 
 briickdail, he is belching, or rifting; 
 gush; bhriichd ’ihnil SL mach, his blood 
 gushed or poured out. 
 
 Bruchdadh, bruchg'-A, p. rushing; bulg- 
 ing; belching; rifting; gushing. 
 
 Bruchdail, bruehg'-al, n. m. rushing; 
 belching ; rifting ; a gush. 
 
 Bruchlag, bruch'-llag, n, f. a mean ho- 
 vel. 
 
 Bru-chorc, bru-chork', \n. m. stool- 
 
 Bru-chorcan, bru'-chork.an, j bent, or 
 dirk grass. 
 
 Bruthaiste, bru'-asht-a, brose, brothas. 
 Inver. 
 
 Bru-dhearg, bru'-yhyerg, n. m. robin red- 
 breast. 
 
 Bruich, bruech, v. boil, seethe, simmer, 
 sod; a. boiled, seethed, simmered; n.f. 
 boiling; the state of being boiled; the 
 act of boiling ; bruich e, boil it ; tha e 
 bruich, it is boiled; is dona a’ bhruich a 
 th* air, it is not wen boiled ; p. boiling ; 
 tha e ’ga bhruich, he is boiling it. 
 
 Bruicheil, bruech'-al, a. sultry, warm. K. 
 
 Bruid, bruj, n.f. captivity; chaidh thu 
 
BRUID 
 
 BU 
 
 
 *uas lonad ard ; thug thu bruid am 
 braighdeanas, thou hast ascended on 
 hi^h, thou hast led captivity captive, 
 Ps. Ixxviii, 18 ; anguish ; great an- 
 xiety ; tha thu ’gam ciiumail ann am 
 bruid, you keep me in great anxiety, or 
 anguish ; v. give the hint, by touching, 
 
 • touch ; bhruid e rni, he gave me the hint, 
 — he touched me ; poke, probe ; a’ bruid- 
 eadh fo’n bhruaich, probing under the 
 bank of the river, 
 
 Bruid, bruj, n. m. a brute, a beast, a bru- 
 tal person. 
 
 Bruidealachd, bruj'-al-achg, n. f. bruta- 
 lity ; brutishness, beastliness ; coarse- 
 ness. 
 
 Bruideil, brdj'-al, a. brutal, beastly. 
 
 Bruideadh, bruj'“A, n. m. touch, by way 
 of a hint; a hint; p. stabbing, thrust- 
 ing; poking; probing. 
 
 Bruidhinn, brhe'-enn, n. f. talk, speech, 
 report ; conversation ; tha mi a’ cluinn- 
 tinn bruidhinn, I hear a talk or conver- 
 sation ; bruidhinn mhor, loud talk ; tha 
 leithid sin do bhruidhinn a measg 
 dhaoine, there is such a report among 
 people', chualadh mi bruidhinn fada 
 uam, I heard talking at a great distance', 
 V. n. speak, say, talk ; bruidhinn ris, 
 speak to him ; bhruidhinn mi ris, I spoke 
 to him, I talked to him', bha mi a’ 
 bruidhinn ris, I was talking to him ; 
 com’ am b’ fhiach leat bruidhinn ris, 
 why would you condescend to speak to 
 him V cha ’n ’eil agad ach a bhi *bruidh- 
 inn, talk on as long as you like, blab on ; 
 p. talking, speaking; a’ bruidhinn r’a 
 cheile, speaking to each other. 
 
 Bruidhne, brue'nya, gen. of bruidhinn ; 
 fear na m6r bhruidhne, the talkative 
 man. Bible. 
 
 Bruidhne ach, bruenn'-nyach, a. talka- 
 tive, blabbing ; loquacious ; 's e siod am 
 fear bruidhneach, what a garrulous talk- 
 ative fellow he is ; sgathaidh an Tighearn 
 na bilean miodalach uile, agus an teanga 
 bhruidhneach, the Lord shall cut off all 
 flattering lips, and the tongue that speak- 
 eth proud things. P. xii, 5. 
 
 Bruidhne ACH D, bruenn'-nyachg, n. f. 
 talkativeness, garrulity, loquaciousness. 
 
 Bruidlich, bruej'-llech, v. stir up. H. S. 
 
 Bruilleadh, bruell'-S, p. bruising ; crush- 
 ing ; n. m. a crush, a squeeze, a bruising. 
 
 Bruilidh, brull'-e, a man of clumsy fi- 
 gure, and of awkward unwieldy mo- 
 tion. 
 
 Bruill, brflell, v. criimble, bruise, crush 
 briiUlidh mi do chnkmhan, / will crush 
 your bones to atoms ; squeeze. 
 
 Bruineard, bruen'-ard, a. high-crested 
 At. 
 
 Bruinne, bruenn-a, breast, waist. R. M, 
 
 Bruite, brut'-tya, p. (of bruth) bruised, 
 broken, oppressed, sad, crushed; daoiiie 
 bruite truagh, poor oppressed men, Ps. 
 carson osnaich bJiriiite ad chliabh, why 
 the sad sigh from thy bosom, 0. ; iadsan 
 a tha briiite ’na spiorad, they who are 
 contrite in their spirit, B. ; fuil bhruite, 
 extravasated blood ; tha m’ anarh briiite 
 am chom, soul is oppressed within 
 me. Ps, 
 
 Bruth, brrhu, n. m. the dwelling of 
 fairies in a hill; a house half under the 
 surface ; a cave. 
 
 Bruth, brhft, V. bruise, crush, pulverise; 
 pound ; agus cuiridh mi naimhdeas eadar 
 thusa agus a’ bhean agus eadar do shiol- 
 sa agus a siolsa ; agus bruthaidh esan do 
 cheann agus bruthaidh tusa a shail-san, 
 and I will put enmity between thee and 
 the woman, and between thy seed and her 
 seed, it shall bruise thy head, and thou 
 shall bruise his heel. 
 
 Bruth ACH, brhu'-hach, n. m. an acclivity, 
 ascent, a steep, a hill side, a precipice ; a’ 
 dol a suas am bruthach, ascending the 
 acclivity or ascent', thoir am bruthach 
 ort, neo thoir na buinn ort, take to your 
 heels, be off! thug e am bruthach air, he 
 took to his heels', le bruthach, down- 
 wards ; x’\*bruthach, ascending, upwards ; 
 fo chreig a bhruthaich, under the rock 
 of the steep', ruithidh an taigeas fein le 
 bruthach, the haggis itself will run down- 
 wards. Ossian, A. S. B. 
 
 Bruthachail, brhu'-ach-al, a. steep, full 
 rising grounds or eminences 
 
 Bruthadair, brhu'-ha-dar’, n. m. a poun. 
 der, a pestle ; a bruiser or crusher. 
 
 Bruthadh, brhu'-A, n. m. a contusion, a 
 bruise ; p. bruising, crushing ; pound 
 ing. 
 
 Bruthainn, brhu'-enn, n. f. sultry heat. 
 
 Bruthainneach, brhu'-enn-ach, a. sultry; 
 warm; aimsir bhruthainneach, sultry 
 weather. 
 
 Bruthainneachd, brhu'-enn-achg, n. f. 
 sultriness. 
 
 Bu ! bu, int. a sound to excite fear in chil- 
 dren. 
 
 Bu, ba6, pret. indie, of the verb to be; bu 
 i, bu e, bu iad, contracted b’i, b’e, b’ iad, 
 it was he, it was she, it was they, pro- 
 nounced bbe, be, beud or beM ; it is al- 
 ways contracted before f aspirated ; as, 
 U f hearr learn, b' f hasa, I would prefer, 
 it would be easier', pronounced byarr, 
 bbasa ; U f hearr a bhi gun bhreith na bhi 
 gun teagasg, it would be better not to have 
 been born than to want instruction'. If 
 fhearr gun toiseachadh na sgur gu’n 
 chriochnachadh, it would be beUer not ro 
 
BUABHAILL 
 
 53 
 
 BUAIL 
 
 begin than to stop without finishing', b' \ 
 fhearr a bhi gun fhaine na faine luach- 
 rach, better to be without a ring, than 
 wear a rush-ring', d, g, p, are aspi- 
 pirated after bu ; as, bu dhana e, how dar- 
 ing he was ; bxi gheiir e, hoiv sharp it was, 
 &c. ; bu mhiosa e, it was worse, he was 
 worse', bu phailt iad, they were plentiful', 
 b, m, p, I, take a double sound in these 
 cases; thus, bu phailt, buv'-fhaelt; bu 
 mhiosa, buv-vhess'-a ; bu bhochd, huv'- 
 vhochg ; bu leathan, bul'-la-hun ; a 
 laoich an solas nam fleagh bu mh6r 
 (buv'-vhor) 's an am cruadail, hero, who 
 wast great in the joy of feasts, and in 
 time of trial. Oss. 
 
 Buabhaill, buav"-all, n.f. a cow-stall. Ir. 
 
 Buabhull, buav'-vul, n. m. a unicorn ; ach 
 mar adharc buabhuill, ardachaidh tu m’ 
 adharcsa, but my horn shalt thou exalt, 
 as the horn of a unicorn, Ps. 92- 1 0 ; a 
 cornet, a wind instrument ; le h-iolach 
 agus le fuaim a bhuabhuill, with shout- 
 ing, and with the sound of the cornet. 
 
 Buac, buachg, v. work lime and gravel in- 
 to mortar ; work clay, &c. ; in Irish, un- 
 bleached linen cloth. See Buaichd. 
 
 Buacadh, buachg'-A, p. working lime, 
 clay, &c. 
 
 Buachatle, buach'-elly’-a n. m. a cow. 
 herd, a herd. 
 
 Buachailleachd, buach'-elly’-achg, n.,f. 
 herding, tending cattle, the occupation of 
 a herd. 
 
 Buachaillich, buach'-elly’-ech, v. tend, 
 herd, watch, or keep cattle. 
 
 Buachar, buach'-ur, n. m. cow-dung, 
 dung. 
 
 Buachair, buach'-err, v. bedaub with 
 dung. 
 
 Buadh, bu5'-gh’, plu. ofbuaidh. 
 
 Buadhach, bua'-gh*-ach, a. victorious, 
 triumphant ; highly gifted ; having in- 
 herent qualities to effect something won. 
 derful. 
 
 Buadh ACH ADH, buagh"-ach-A, n. m. the 
 act of gaining the ascendant; p. succeed- 
 ing well in any thing ; conquering, over- 
 coming. 
 
 Buadhachail, bua-gh"-ach-al, a. trium- 
 phant, victorious, overcoming, subdu- 
 ing. 
 
 ®*UADHACHAS, bua-gh"-ach-us, n .m. the 
 ascendancy, and superiority ; success, vic- 
 tory. 
 
 Buadhaich, bua-gh'-ech, v. overcome, 
 gain the victory, prevail, subdue, over- 
 throw, subject, triumph. 
 
 Buadhaiche, bua'-gh’-ech-a, n. m. a vic- 
 tor. 
 
 Buadh AIL, oua-gh’'-al. a. victorious, trium- 
 phant. 
 
 I Buadhalachd, bua-gh"-al-achg, n. supe 
 riority, ascendant, mastery. 
 
 Buadhmhoireachd, buav'-vur-achg, n.J. 
 the mastery, ascendant, superiority; vie. 
 toriousness. 
 
 Buadhmhor, buav'-vur, a. triumphant, 
 victorious, successful, gaining the ascen 
 dant. 
 
 Buachair, bua'-har, w. /«. aherd; thach- 
 air orra buaghair bb5, a cow -herd met 
 them. Legend. Arm. 
 
 Buagh ALLAN, bua-gh'-ghallan, n. m. 
 groundsel, ragwort, or ragweed, buagh- 
 allan buidhe, 
 
 Buaic, buaechg, n.f. the wick of a candle 
 or lamp. 
 
 Buaiceach, buaechg'-ach, a. giddy. M. L. 
 
 Buaichd, buaechg, n. f. cow dung, with 
 which green linens are steeped prepava 
 tory to bleaching. 
 
 BuAiDH,buae'-gh’, n. f. victory, conquest, 
 success, palm ; thugadh buaidh am f hian- 
 uis 'sa bhlar ; thog gaisgich an ruaig is 
 lean, victory was obtained in my presence 
 on the battlefield ; heroes took up the 
 pursuit andfollowed, Oss. ; endowments, 
 qualifications, talents, accomplishments ; 
 deadh bhuaidheanan naduir, excellent, 
 natural endowments or talents', deadh 
 bhuaidheanan inntinn, excellent mental 
 endowments or talents ; virtue, attribute ; 
 tha buiiidh air an uisge bheatha, whisky 
 has a virtue in it ; faigh, neo thoir buaidh, 
 obtain the victory, or conquer ; a bhuidh- 
 inn buaidh ’sa comhstri, who gained the 
 victory in the strife', beannachd do t’ 
 anam is buaidh, a blessing to your som 
 and success, Oss. ; fear nam buadh, the 
 man of talents or accomplishments', ma 
 gheibh sinn buaidh, if we triumph or 
 obtain the victory', buaidh chaithream, 
 a triumphant shout or song of triumph 
 a deanamh buaidh chaithream, triumph- 
 ing. Bible. 
 
 Buaidhear, bilae'-yuharS, a conqueror, a 
 victor. 
 
 Buaidh e A RACHD, buae'-yhyar’-achg, tri- 
 umph, victory; coming off victoriously. 
 
 Buaigheal, buae'.ghyall, n. f. a cow- 
 stall. Is. 
 
 Buail, bua’l, V. n. strike, beat, smite; 
 bhuail e mi, he struck or smote me, 
 thrash, as sheaf corn ; beetle, as lint ; tha 
 iad a bualadh ’san t-sabhal, they are 
 thrashing in the barn ; tha iad a’ bualadh 
 an lin, they are beetling the lint', attack, 
 fall to, belabour ; bhuail iad oirnn, theg 
 attacked us ; bhuail thuige Deargo, Dar- 
 go rushed or moved towards him ; bhuail 
 iad thun na beinne, they rushed towards 
 the mountain, they betook themselves to 
 the mountain', bhuail e chruaidh na 
 
BUAILE 
 
 54 
 
 BUANNA 
 
 laobh, he tnrust his steel into her side', 
 Duailibh c\axs2ic\\, strike up theharp', a 
 cheud f hear a bhuail an tir, the first man 
 that touched the land, Oss. A . ; bhuail 
 iad thun a ch6ile, they attacked each 
 other', bhuail iad thun a chladaich, they 
 rushed towards the shore', knock ; buail 
 an dorus, knock at the door. 
 
 Buaile, bua'-lla, n. /. a fold for black 
 cattle ; a bho a’s miosa a tha ’sa bhuaile 
 s i a’s airde geum, the worst cow in the 
 fold gives the loudest low ; buailtean 
 spreidhe, herds of cattle ; ba ’sna buail- 
 tean, cows in the folds. Bible. 
 
 Buaileach, bual'-ach, a. belonging to a 
 fold. 
 
 Buailte, buaor'-tya, p. struck, thrashed. 
 
 Buailteach, buael'-tyach, a. subject to, 
 •liable to: buailteach do iomadh cun- 
 nart, subject to, or liable to many dan- 
 gers ; apt to strike, or quarrelsome ; cha 
 ’n 'eil e ’na dhuine buailteach, he is not a 
 quarrelsome fellow ', gun bhi buailteach, 
 not given to strike. B A. 
 
 Buailteach, buael'-tyach, n. m. booth, or 
 huts for shealings ; bothagan airidh. 
 
 Buailtean, buael'-tyan’, n. m. that part of 
 a flail that strikes the corn, (siiist.) 
 
 Buailtear, buael'-tyar*, n. m. a thrasher. 
 
 Buain, buaen, n. /. reaping, harvest; a’ 
 dol thun na buana, going to the reap- 
 ing or harvest ; a’ bhuain ebrna, barley 
 harvest, B. ; am na buana, harvest time, 
 or reaping time ; cut, pull ; a’ buain na 
 mbna, cutting the peats ; a’ buain shlat, 
 cutting twigs ; a buain chnu, pulling or 
 gathering nuts. Is. 
 
 Buain, buaen, v. reap, shear, cut, hew, 
 pluck, pull ; cha bhuain thu gu buileach, 
 thou shall not wholly reap, Ruth. ; am 
 fear nach dean cur ri la fuar, cha dean e 
 buain ri la teth, he that will not sow on a 
 cold day, will not reap on a warm one ; 
 buain a’ chraobh so, hew or cut down this 
 tree. 
 
 Buaine, buaen'-nya, comp. deg. of buan, 
 lasting, durable; lasting; is buaine nagach 
 ni an naire, shame is more lasting than 
 any thing else ; durability, durableness ; 
 buaine an ni so, the durableness or per- 
 petuity of this thing. 
 
 Buainead, buaen'-ad, n. m. degree of du- 
 rability or lastingness ; durability. 
 
 Buainte, buaen'-tya, a. shorn, reaped, cut, 
 pulled. 
 
 B UAiR, buaer, v. trouble or make muddy, 
 as water ; bhuair thu ’n t-uisge, you 
 have wade the water muddy ; tempt, 
 allure, provoke, annoy, tease, disturb; 
 'nuair a bhuair bhur n-aithrichean mi, 
 agus a dhearbh iad mi, when your fathers 
 temvted me and provoked me. Ps. 
 
 Buaireadair, buaer'-ad-ar*, n. m. and./, 
 a tempter. 
 
 Buaireadh, buaer'-X, n. m. a temptation, 
 provocation, disturbance, annoyance ; 
 severe trial; an diugh ma dh' 6isdeas 
 sibh r’a ghuth, na cruaidhichibh bhur 
 cridhe, mar anns a chonsachadh, mar ann 
 an la a’ bhuairidh anns an f hasach, to- 
 if ye will hear his voice, harden no/ 
 your hearts, as in the provocation, and 
 as in the day of temptation in the wilder^ 
 ness. 
 
 Buaireanta, buar"-ant-a, a. tempting, 
 
 Buaireas, buaer'-as, n. m. tumult, an upb 
 roar, confusion, disturbance, trouble, 
 ferment ; fo bhuaireas, troubled, annoy* 
 ed ; a’ cur buaireas a measg na daoine, 
 creating a disturbance or tumult among 
 the people', confusion of mind; f ion a 
 bhuaireis, wine that disturbs the mind. 
 On. 
 
 Buaireasach, buaer'-as-ach, a. annoying, 
 disturbing, creating a tumult; inflam 
 ing the passions, tumultous, provoking ; 
 deoch bhuaireasach, drink that inflames, 
 or maddens ; duine buaireasach, a man 
 that annoys or disturbs, a tumultuous feU 
 low. 
 
 Buaireasachd, buaer'-as-achg, n. f. tur 
 bulence of temper or disposition ; tumul- 
 tuousness ; turbulence, boisterousness ; 
 storminess. 
 
 Buairte, buaert'-tya. p. disturbed, con- 
 fused; troubled or made muddy, as 
 water ; tempted, enraged, provoked. 
 
 Bualadh, bual'-A, n. m. thrashing, beet- 
 ling ; p. striking, beating, knocking. 
 
 Bualaidh, bual'-e, n. f. cow-stall. N. H. 
 
 Bualachd, bual'-achg, n. f. a drove. 
 
 Bualtrach, bual'-trach, n.f. cow dung. 
 
 Buamasdair, buam'-asd’-ar’, n. m. a block- 
 head, a turbulent fellow. 
 
 Buamasdaireachd, buam'-asd-ar’-achg, 
 n. f. stupidity; turbulence; boasting. 
 H. 
 
 Buan, buan, a. lasting, durable; crua dh 
 mar am fraoch, buan mar an giuthas, 
 hard as the heather, lasting as the pine, 
 or fir-tree ; tedious ; rathad biian, a 
 tedious road or way. 
 
 Buanachadh, buan'-ach-A, n. m. and p. 
 perseverance, continuing, persevering ; 
 lasting; 'n am brosnachadh nach ’eil mo 
 shuil a’ buanachadh, in their provocation, 
 doth not mine eye continue ? Job. 
 
 Duanaich, buan'-ech, v. continue, abide, 
 endure, last, persevere. 
 
 Buanaiche, buan'-ech-a, n. m. and f. 2 
 shearer, a reaper, 
 
 Buan AS, buan'-as, n. m. durability. 
 
 Buanna, buan'-na, n. m. a billet-master; 
 an idler, a straggler; s6 buannachan 
 
BUANNACHAIL 
 
 55 
 
 BUIDSEACHD 
 
 deug Mhic Domhnuill, MacDoriald of 
 the Isles’ sixteen billet-masters ; Trad, in 
 the islands. Domhnull. 
 
 Buannachail, buan'-nach-al, a. bene- 
 ficial, gratis, as a billet ; useful. 
 
 Buannachas, buan'-nach-us, n. f. free 
 quarters of soldiers, in place of rent. 
 
 Bwannachd, buan'-nachd, n. f. benefit, 
 profit, gain, emolument. 
 
 Buannachdach, buan'-nachg-Sch, a. pro- 
 fitable, beneficial, useful. 
 
 Buannachdail, buan'-nSchg-al, a. bene- 
 ficial, profitable, useful. 
 
 Buannaich, bu5n'-nn^h, v. gain, profit, 
 acquire, win, reap benefit from. 
 
 Buantas, buant'-as, n.f. duration. 
 
 Buar, buar, n. m. cattle, kine. Bible. 
 
 Buarach, buar'-ach, n. f. cow’s fetters ; 
 shackles on the hind legs of a cow while 
 milking. 
 
 Buath, bua, n. m. madness, rage. M. 
 Lack. 
 
 Bub, bubb, v. blubber, as a child ; weep in 
 a most melancholy way. 
 
 Bubail, bubb'-al, n.f. blubbering. 
 
 Bubaire, bfibb'-ur*-a, a person that blub- 
 bers. 
 
 Bubaireachd, bfibl/-ur’-achg, n. f blub- 
 bering. 
 
 Bubarsaich, bublZ-Sr-ssech, n.f. blubber- 
 ing. 
 
 Bucach, buchg'-ach, n. m. a boy. N. H. 
 
 Bucaid, buchg'-aj, n./. a pimple ; a bucket. 
 
 Bucaideach, buchg'-aj-ach, a. full of 
 pimples. 
 
 Buchd, bfichg, n. m. bulk, size ; the cover 
 of a book. H. S- 
 
 Buchainn, buch'-en’, a. melodious, binn. 
 
 Buchallach, buch'-al-ach, a. nesfling. 
 
 Bucull, buchg'-al, n. m. a buckle. 
 
 Buigire, bueg^-er-a, n. m. the puffin. St. 
 Kilda. 
 
 Budhailt, bu'-aelt, n. f. recess in a wall ; 
 a wall press in a cottage. 
 
 BT 7 «HALL,bbu'-alI,n. m. a pot-hook. 
 
 Buicean, buechg'-anZ, ru m. z pimple, a 
 pustule; a little buck. 
 
 Buiceanach, buechg -an^-ach, a. full of 
 pimples or pustules; breaking out in 
 pimples. 
 
 Buioeal, bujj^-all, n. m. a cask, an anker. 
 Norths a bottle ; mar bhuideal ann# an 
 toit, as a bottle in the smoke. R. Ps. 
 
 Buidealaich, bujj'-all-ech, n. f. a con- 
 flagration ; a blaze ; ’s ann an sin a tha 
 bhuidealaich, what a conflagration is 
 there; chaidh e ’na bhuidealaich, it 
 blazed. 
 
 Bui deal AIR, bujj'-al-ar*, n. m. a butler. 
 Bible. 
 
 BUIDEALAIREACHD 9 bujj'-all-ar*-achg, n. /. 
 the office of a butler ; butlership. 
 
 Buidhe, bhu'-e, a. yellow, of a gold colour 
 fait buidhe, yellow hair ; glad ; adv. fiuil; 
 gladly ; bu bhuidhe leis na ruisg itlv 
 eadh, he would fain eat the husks 01 
 peelings. 
 
 Buidheach, bue'-ach, a. pleased, satisfied, 
 contented ; grateful, thankful ; cha *n 
 ’eil e buidheach, he is displeased ; bi 
 buidheach, be grateful or thankful ; bu 
 choir dhuit a bhi buidheach, you should 
 be grateful ; tha mi buidheach, I am set 
 tisjied. 
 
 Buidheach, bfi6-yh'-ach, n. f. the Jaun- 
 dice. 
 
 Buidheachas, bue'-ach-as, w. m. thanks- 
 giving, gratitude ; thanks ; thoir buidhe 
 eachas, return thanks, express your gra^' 
 titude ; ach buidheachas do Dhia a tha 
 toirt dhuinne na buadha, tre ar Tigh- 
 eama losa Criosda, but thanks be to Clod, 
 who giveth us the victory, through our 
 Lord Jesus Christ; the state of being 
 bought, but the bargain not concluded 
 abeyance; fo bhuidheachas-, neo ann an 
 buidheachas, in abeyance. 
 
 Buidhe AG, bue'-ag, n.f. a goldfinch. 
 
 Buidheagan, bue'-ag-an, n. m. the yolk 
 of an egg. 
 
 Buidheann, bue'-yhyunn, n. f a com- 
 pany, a troop, a gang, band, a party; 
 buidheann shaighdearan, a company or 
 party of soldiers ; pi. buidhnear, buidh- 
 nichean, parties, &c. ; rinn na Caldean- 
 aich tri buidhnean, the Chaldeans made 
 out three bands. 
 
 Buidhinn, bhu^-enn, n. m. gain, profit, 
 emolument; quarrying stones; is dona 
 a bhuidhinn a th’ air na clachan sin, 
 these stones are not properly quarri- 
 ed. 
 
 Buidhinn, bhue'-^nn, v. n. gain, win, ac- 
 quire, get the better of ; bhuidhinn sinn 
 Kkir, we gained a game ; quarry. 
 
 Buidhinneach, bu6'-enn-ach, n.f. a quar- 
 ry. 
 
 Buidhne, bue'-nya, gen. of buidhinn, 
 gain ; a troop, a band. 
 
 Buidhneach, bhuen'-nyach, a. in troops 
 or companies; numerous; na laoich 
 bhuidhneach, mh6r, the high-minded, 
 numerous heroes. Mt. H. S. 
 
 Buidhnich, buen'-nnech, v. arrange into 
 companies. 
 
 Buidhre, bue'-rra, deg. more or most 
 deaf; n. f. deafness, degree of deafness. 
 
 Buidseach, bujsh'.ach, n. m. and f. a 
 witch, a wizard; is buidseach i, she is' a 
 witch ; is buidseach e, he is a wizard. 
 
 Buidseach AS, bujsh'-ach-us, n. m. witch- 
 craft, sorcery. 
 
 Buidseachd, bujsh'-achg, n. f. witchcraft, 
 sorcerv 
 
 H 
 
BUIGE 
 
 BUN 
 
 i)0 
 
 Buioe, bueg'-a, n.f. softness; humidity; 
 effeminacy ; deg. of bog ; ni’s bulge, soft- 
 er, more effeminate. 
 
 Buigead, bueg'-ud, n.f. degree of softness, 
 softness. 
 
 Buigileag, bueg'-e-llag, n.f. a crab after 
 casting the shell; a soft unmanly per- 
 son ; North, a quagmire, suil-chrith. 
 
 Buil, bu’l, n. f. consequence, effect, re- 
 sult; bithidh a bhuil duit, the conse- 
 quence or result must be obvious in your 
 case ; is 16ir a bhuil, the result is obvious ; 
 buil gach aon taisbeii , the effect of every 
 fdsion', iY\a.a.bhuil sin air, the effect of 
 that is obviovs on him or it ; an rud a 
 nithear gu ceart chitear a bhuil, when a 
 thing is properly done, the result must 
 tell ; use, application, completion, end ; 
 a thoirt gu buil fhacail, to complete or 
 ■fy^l his word; a bheir a dhroch inn- 
 leachdan gu buil, who will bring his wick- 
 ed devices to pass. Bible; dean deadh 
 bhuil deth, make good use of it, apply 
 it properly; buil cheart a dheanadh 
 dheth, to make proper improvement or 
 application of it. 
 
 Buileach, bu’l'-ach, a. complete, whole, 
 total, entire ; gu buileach, entirely, com- 
 pletely, wholly; adv. wholly, entirely, 
 completely ; is buileach a dh’ f hairslich e 
 ort, it has most completely defied you ; is 
 buileach a chaidh thu dholaidh, you are 
 entirely ruined. 
 
 Buileachadh, bu’l'-ach-A, pt. bestowing ; 
 granting ; improving ; finishing com- 
 pletely ; a’ buileachadh ort, bestowing on 
 you. 
 
 Builg, buT-eg, v. bubble, blister, rise, as 
 fish in the water ; rise to the fly ; a buUg- 
 eadh, bubbling; pi. of bolg, bellows; 
 distemper in cattle. N. H, 
 
 Builgeadh, bul'-eg-l, p. bubbling, blister- 
 ing. 
 
 Builgeag, bu’l'-6g-ag, ru f. a blister, a 
 bubble. 
 
 Builgeagach, bu’l'-eg-ach, blistered. 
 
 Builgean, bu’l'-eg-an*, n. m. a blister. D. 
 M.L. 
 
 Builich, bu’l'-ech, v. ru grant, bestow, 
 improve; gach ni a bhuilich Dia ort, 
 every thing Gad hath bestowed on thee; 
 finish compiet( ly ; builich an latha,j2nisA 
 Vie day completely. 
 
 Builionn, buT-unn, ruf, a loaf. 
 
 BuiLiONNAicifE, buT.unn-^h-a, n. m. a 
 baker. 
 
 Bvillb, bully*^-a, n. m. a stroke, blow, a 
 knock; buille air son buille, blow for 
 Mow. B. 
 
 Builleach, bully'-ach, a. apt to strike. 
 
 Buillsgean, bully"-skyan’, a. the heart- 
 middle, the centre * am buillsgean an 
 
 veine, in the heart .middle, or centre 
 thefire. 
 
 Buimealair, buem'-al-ar, n.m. a booby, a 
 blockhead, a clumsy fellow. 
 
 Buin, buen and boen, v. n. touch, han- 
 dle, be related to, belong to; meddle; 
 na buin da sin, do not touch that ; buin- 
 idh iad da cheile, they are related to each 
 other ; 's ann do Dhia a bhuineas slainte, 
 to God belongs salvation, B. ; 's ann do 
 'n Tighearn Dia a bhuineas an t-slighe 
 o’n bhas, and to the Lord God belongs 
 the issues from death, P. Ixviii, 20 ; deal 
 with ; tear from ; buin gu caoimhneil ri 
 m’ ghoal, deal gently with my love; cha 
 bhuinte bho ’gaol i, she could not be torn 
 from her love, Oss. Ar. ; c6 dha a bhuin- 
 eas so, to whom does this belong? cha 
 bhuin e dhuitse, it does not belong to 
 you; comhairle clag Sekinn, an rud 
 nach buin duit na buin da, the advice 
 of the bell of Scoon, — the thing that 
 does not belong to you, meddle not with. 
 
 Buinne, buen'-nya, n. m. the meeting of 
 many currents, confluence ; a pool in a 
 river; air buinne reidh, on a smooth 
 pool. Bit. 
 
 Buinne, buen’'-nya, n. m. a statue, a bust; 
 one that stands stock-still; is tu am 
 bUinne,you stand stock-still, like a statue. 
 
 • Islay. See Domhnull. 
 
 Buinneach, buen'.nyach, n.f. a diarrhoea, 
 dysentery ; a flux ; a. contemptible, 
 abominable ; duine buinneach, a con- 
 temptible person. 
 
 Buinnire, boen'-nyur-a, a footman. H. S. 
 
 Buinnteach, buennt'-tyach, n.f. leather 
 for soles ; the thickest part of a hide. 
 
 Buir, bfier, v, bellow, as a bull ; roar. 
 
 Buirbe, buer2'-ub-a, n. f. turbulence, a 
 fierce, boisterous temper ; boisterous- 
 ness; rage, fury. 
 
 Buirbeachd, buer'-ub-achg, n. f. turbu- 
 lence, extreme degree of rage or wrath, 
 boisterousness, savageness. 
 
 Buirbein, buer'-ub-en, n. m. a cancer. Ir. 
 
 Buird, bfiijj, plu. of bord, tables. 
 
 Buirdeiseach, burjj'-ash ach, n. m. and f. 
 a boarder, an idler. Is. ; a burgess, a citi- 
 zen, H. S. ; an inhabitant ; buirdeisich 
 sgiathach nan speur, the winged inhabi- 
 tants of the sky. Bid. Ar. 
 
 Bui RE, buireadh, buer'-A, n. m. a rutting 
 place of deer; burst of grief, a wailing ; 
 bhrist uaith Idiire, she broke a loud burst 
 of grief. Oss' 
 
 Bui RICH, buer'-ech, n.f. roaring as a buf., 
 bellowing; wailing. 
 
 Bul, bull, n. m. a pot-hook. M. 
 
 Bun, bunn, n. m. a stock, a stump;; nx>t 
 bottom; bun na craoibh, the root or 
 stump of the tree ; bun na beinne, tS» 
 
BUNACH 
 
 57 
 
 JBIJSGAII> 
 
 bottom of the hill', bun an urbaill, the 
 ump ; bun na h-altrach, the foot of the 
 altar', spion as a’ hhun e, root it out', 
 dependanee, trust, confidence j na dean 
 bun a gairdean fe61a, place no dependanee 
 or confidence in an arm ofJlesJi ; dean 
 buna. Dia, place your confidence in God ; 
 cha ’n f h^g e bun na barr, he will leave 
 neither root or branch, B. ; bun as cionn, 
 upside down, topsy4urvy ', am bun an 
 tighe, taking care of the house ; an bun 
 nan caorach, tending or taking care of 
 the sheep ; asad a rinn ar sinnsir bun, in 
 thee our father's placed confidence ; bun 
 eich, an old stump of a horse. 
 
 Bunach, bun'-ach, n. m. coarse tow, 
 
 Bunachar, bun'-ach-ur, n. m. dependence, 
 confidence, trust; na dean sam 
 
 bith a sin, place no dependanee on that ; 
 cha ’n ’eil bunachar eile agam, I have 
 nothing else to depend on, Islay. 
 
 Bunachainnt, bun'-a-chaennt, n. f. ety- 
 mology. 
 
 Bunachas, bun'-ach-us, n.f. principle. H. 
 
 Bunadas, bun'-a-das, n. origin, founda- 
 tion, st6ck. 
 
 Bunaich, bun'-ech, v. n. depeijd on; 
 found. 
 
 Bunailt, bun'-alty’, n. f. constancy, stea- 
 diness, inflexibility ; firmness. 
 
 Bunailteach, bun'-alty2-ach, a. station- 
 ary, fixed in one place ; established, sure, 
 steady ; am bheil e bunailteach ’san aite 
 sin, is he stationary or established in that 
 place ? attentive ; bunailteach aig* a 
 ghnothuch, attentive to his business. 
 
 Bunailteachd, bun'-alty’ -achg, n, f. con- 
 stancy, firmness, steadiness; fixedness; 
 inflexibility. 
 
 Bunait, bun'-ajt, n.f foundation. 
 
 Bunaiteach, bun'-ajt-ach, a. stationary, 
 fixed, steadfast, immoveable. 
 
 Biwaiteachd, bun'-ajt-achg. See Bun- 
 ailteachd. 
 
 Bunaitich, bun'-ajt-ech, v. settle, fix your 
 abode, inherit, inhabit. 
 
 Bunamas, bun'-am-us, n. m. discernment. 
 
 Bunamhas, bun'-a-vvhas, n. m. a but- 
 tock. 
 
 Bunanta, bun'-ant-a, a. strong, stout, 
 firm, well set, having a good founda- 
 tion. 
 
 Bunasach, bun'-as-aeh, a. steady, firm. 
 
 Bunchiall, bun.cheall', n. m. a moral 
 meaning ; bun dubh, the bottom of a 
 corn stack. 
 
 Bun-luchd, bun'-luchg, «. p, original in- 
 habitants. 
 
 Bunndaist, bunn'-’dasht, n. f. a perqui- 
 site, a bounty ; grassum, M.L*'y North, | 
 fee, wages. j 
 
 Buntata, bun-ti'-tta, n. m. potatoes; sup- 
 
 posed to signify b«n-tag]ita ; literally, a 
 choice root. 
 
 Burabhuachaill, biir'-a-vhuach-dll, n.f 
 the sea'-bird called the Holland auk ; 
 more properly murabhuachaill ; literal- 
 ly, sea-herd. 
 
 BuRACify b£ir'-ach, n. m. searching or turn 
 ing up the earth ; delving, digging. 
 
 Buraich, bur'-ach, v. dig lightly and irre. 
 gularly, 
 
 Buraiche, bur'-ech-a, n. m. a hoe a mat* 
 tock ; a delver, a digger. 
 
 Buraidh, bfir'-e, a. mouldy, as land; easi- 
 ly dug or delved. 
 
 Buraidheachd, bur'-e-achg, n.f. mouldi- 
 ness. 
 
 B URBAN, bur’-ub'-an, n. m. wormwood. 
 
 Burd, bCir’d, n. m. a hum. 
 
 B URBAN, bfir’d'-an, n. m. a humming noise, 
 grumbling, muttering. 
 
 Burdanach, bur’d'-an-ach, a. humming, 
 grumbling, muttering, prone to grumble. 
 
 Burmaid, bur’m-aj,w. m wormwood. B. 
 
 Burn, bur’n, n. m. fresh water; sail is 
 burn, salt water and fresh water', ni 
 burn salach lamhan glan, foul water 
 makes clean hands. Gaelic Proverbs. 
 
 Burnach, burn'-aeh, a. watery. 
 
 Burraidh, burr'-e, n. m. a blockhead, a 
 fool. 
 
 Burrail, burr'-a’l, v. romp, as children; 
 play rudely. 
 
 Burrais, burr'-ash, n. m. a caterpillar 
 Bible. 
 
 Burraladh, bur'-al-X, n. m. and p. romp, 
 ing ; rude play, noisy play. 
 
 Burrall, burr'-all, n. m. a deep-toned 
 howl, or weeping ; wailing, burst of 
 gnef. 
 
 Burralach, burr'-al-ach, a. crying; apt to 
 whine or howl. 
 
 Burralaich, burr'-al.ech, n. f continued 
 howling, wmling, or lamentation. 
 
 Burracaid, burr'-aehg-ajj, n. f. a stupid 
 female ; a silly woman. 
 
 Burt, burtt’, n. m. mockery, sport. No. 
 
 Bus, buss, n. m, a mouth of a beast; a 
 mouth with very large lips ^ a large 
 mouth. 
 
 Busaoh, bus'-aeh, a. blubber-lipped; n.f 
 a female having large lips. 
 
 Busao, bus'-ag, n. f. a ludicrous name for 
 a smacking kiss ; a smacking kiss. 
 
 Busachd, bus'-achg, n. f. the deformity of 
 blubber-lips. 
 
 Busaire, bus'-ar’-a, n. m. a man having 
 blubber-lips a sullen fellow. 
 
 BrxsG,. busg, 3. thread a fishing hook. 
 Bute, Scotch 
 
 Busgaoh, busg'-X, n. m. threading or tying 
 a hook. 
 
 Buscaid, busk'-ai. n. m. bustle. A S 
 
BUISINN-IALL 
 
 58 
 
 CABLAIDEACH 
 
 Buisinn-iall, bush'-enn2.gall, n. m. ahom 
 for holding tallow. 
 
 Buta, but^-a, n, m, 2 L bird; difference in 
 price ; difference, surplus ; Dutch, banta ; 
 Sax. bota. 
 
 Buth, bhd, n. m. a shop, ; a tent; a 
 cot ; shuidhich e *bhiith, he piii^ed his 
 tent ; chomhnuich iad am biithaibh, they 
 dwelt in tents, B, ; sr61 as a’ bhhth, crape 
 from the shop\ North, an ant-hilL 
 
 Buthainn, bhu'-hy^*, n. m, long straw 
 used for thatch; v. thump, beat lustily. 
 N. 
 
 C 
 
 C* c, the third letter of the alphabet ; call- 
 ed call, or caltuinn, the hazel tree; or, 
 as the Irish pronounce it, coll, or colt- 
 uinn. It has a peculiar influence on the 
 article; thus, an ch, the dog, pronounced 
 ung'.kfl; an caman, the shinty, pro. 
 ung<*kam-an; nan con, of the dogs, pro. 
 nang'-kbn. 
 
 C sounds like kk often ; ending a syllable, 
 for the most part, sounds chg ; as, tac, 
 rac, pro. tachg, rfichg. 
 
 C* for cia, ca, pron. interr. ; thus, daite, 
 where f ifaite am bheil thu, where art 
 thouf d ainm a thoirt, what ts your 
 name f for cia e an t’aite, &e. 
 
 Ca, kkft, adv, where; ca*m bheil thu, where 
 art thou ? cd an d' thoir mi e, where shall 
 I bring it / cd an d* f huaii thu e, where 
 did you get it f cd nis am bheil do ghath, 
 where now is thy sting f 
 
 Cab, kfibb, v. notch, as the edge of a 
 bladed weapon ; hack, indent ; chab thu 
 an sgian, you have notched the knife. 
 
 Cab, kabb, n. m. a mouth with broken 
 teeth, or ill set with teeth ; a notch, a 
 gap. 
 
 Cabach, kabl/-ach, a. having broken 
 teeth ; notched, gapped ; n.f. a female 
 with broken teeth. 
 
 Cabadh, kabV-i, p. indenting, notching ; 
 indenting the edge. 
 
 Cabag, kdbb^-ag, n,f, a cheese; Scotch, 
 kebb^h ; Ir. ckbag. 
 
 Cabag, kibb'.ag, n. f, a female with 
 broken teeth; a hacked instrument, as 
 a knife, Ac.; a tattling, prating fe- 
 male. 
 
 Cabairb, k&bb'-ur’-a, n. m. a fellow with 
 broken teeth ; tattler, a prating fel- 
 lowl 
 
 Cabaireachd, calA&i^^chg, n. f. the 
 practice of tattling or prating. 
 
 Cabais, kabtf-Ssh, n. f. the prating, prat- 
 ling, or babbling. 
 
 Caball, kdb'-all, n. m, a cable; Arable, 
 kebl, a rope, a cord ; Hebrew, cabal, to 
 be tied. 
 
 Cabar, k5bl/.ar, n. m. a rafter on the ro<^ 
 of a house ; an antler or a deex*s horn ; 
 cabar f(§idh, the antler of a deer, Songi 
 gu cabarach, well supplied with antlers, 
 MackinU ; Scotch, keabar; Com. keber; 
 Arm. ceibir. Arm. 
 
 Cabarach, kabb'-^r-Sch, a. well supplied 
 with antlers 'or rafters; n. pU deer; an 
 d^igh chabarach, in pursuit of deer, 
 Oss. ; a thicket ; mar astar dall an cabOt 
 rach, as a blind man*s progress through a 
 thicket. Proverbs. 
 
 Cabh, kavf, V. n. drift ; tha cur is cabhadh 
 ann, it is snowing and drifting. 
 
 Cabhadh, kavf-X, n. m. the dr 'ft; pt 
 drifting; anslobadh. 
 
 Cabhachan, kayf^-ach-an, n. m. the bird, 
 cuckoo-titterer. 
 
 Cabhag, kavf-ag, n.f, haste, hurry, speed, 
 strait, difficulty. 
 
 Cabhagach, kavf'-ag-ach, a. hasty ; fast- 
 speaking; hurried, impatient, abrupt, 
 sudden. 
 
 Cabhagachd, kfivf'-Sg-achg, n. f. hasil 
 ness. 
 
 Cabharnach, kav'-arr-nach, n.f.a wicket, 
 (cachladh) a bar-gate, gate-way. 30. 
 
 Cabhlach, kav'-llach, n. f. a fleet; na 
 chabhlach dhorcha, in his dark feet 
 Oss. 
 
 Cabhlaiche, kavf Mlech-a, n. m. an admi 
 ral. 
 
 Cabhruich, kav'-roech, n.f. flummery ; in 
 Scotch, sowens; continent of Argyle, 
 Cowry. 
 
 Cabhsaidh, kav'-sse, a. snug, comfort 
 able. 
 
 Cabhsaidh E iCHD, kav'-sse-achg, s. f 
 snugness, too much fondness for com- 
 fort. 
 
 Cabhsair, kav'-ssar*, n. m. pavement, « 
 causeway, paved path or walk. Cowsair, 
 C.A. 
 
 Cabhsaireachd, kav'-sar’-achg, n. m. the 
 business of making pavements or cause- 
 ways. 
 
 Cabhsairiche, kav'-sar'-ech-a, n. m. a 
 paver. 
 
 Cabhsannta, kav'-sannt-a,/. fond of com- 
 fort, effeminate, unmanly. 
 
 Cabhtair, kav'-tar*, n. f. an issue in the 
 body ; in some places cowtair. 
 
 Cabhuil, kav'-ul, n. m. a creel for catching 
 flsh, a hose net : kbh. 
 
 Cablaid, k&l/-llaj, n. f. turmoil, tumult. 
 
 Cablaideacr, k&l/.llSj-&ch, a, tumultiu 
 ous. 
 
CABRACH 
 
 59 
 
 CAILTEANACH 
 
 Cabrach« kab'-rrach, a. belonging to 
 Lochaber; brkdh chabrach, a Lochaber 
 quern ; n>J.z. bold masculine female ; a 
 thicket ; n.m.z, deer ; cabrach nan cnoc, 
 the deer of the bMU Sm. 
 
 Cac, kachg, w. m. excrement, ordure ; v. 
 void, go to stool ; a. filthy, dirty. 
 
 Cach, kdch, pron. the rest ; ard ro chdch, 
 high above the resit Oss. ; cdch a ch^ile, 
 each other ; thoir do chdch e, give it to 
 the rest ; thainig e ro chdch, he arrived 
 before the rest ; a measg chdch, among 
 the rest. 
 
 €adadh, kad"-a, n. m. tartan for hose; 
 c6ta do chadadh nam ball, a coat of the 
 spotted tartan. Mackintyre, 
 
 Cadal, kad"-al, n. m. sleep, slumber; is 
 seimh do chadal, gentle is thy sleep, 0 . ; 
 tha e 'na chadal, he is sleeping', an cadal 
 duit, are you sleeping^ chaidh iad a 
 chadal, they went to sleep, they went to 
 bed ; cha do chadail mi neul, I have not 
 slept a wink ; cadal deilgneach, the ting- 
 ling sensation in a torpid limb. 
 
 Cadaltach, kad"-alt-ach, a. sleepy. 
 
 Cadaltachd, kad’'-alt-achg, sleepiness. 
 
 Cadaltaiche, kad"-alt-ech-a, n. m. and/, 
 a dormant creature, such as the serpent, 
 &c. &e. 
 
 Cadh, ka, n. m. an entry, a pass, a parti- 
 tion. C. A. 
 
 . Cadhag, ka'-ag, n. f. a wedge ; gein. Sk. 
 
 € AG AIL, kag'-el’, v. cover fire, to keep it 
 from extinguishing, Arran, (small) ; 
 neo cag'ai/ an teine, secure the fire', im- 
 properly used for save, spare, coamh- 
 ainn. 
 
 Cagailt, kag'-elty’, n./. the hearth; corra- 
 chagailt, the sulphurous hue seen in ashes 
 on a frosty night. 
 
 Cagainn, kag'-oin. v. chew, champ, gnaw, 
 masticate. 
 
 Cagar, kag'-ur, n. m. a whisper, secret. 
 
 Cagarsaich, kag'-ar-ssech, n. f, whisper- 
 ing. 
 
 Cagair, kag"-er, v. whisper, listen. 
 
 Cagnadh, kag'-nA, n. m. mastication ; pt. 
 chewing, champing, gnawing. 
 
 Caibe, kaoeb'-a, n. m. a mattock, a spade. 
 
 Caibeal, klb'-al, n. m. a tomb, a chapel ; a 
 family burying place. 
 
 CaIbhtinn, kaef'-tyenn, n. m. a captain. 
 
 Caibideal, keb'-ej-al, n. m. a chapter. 
 
 Caidil, kaj'. el, v. sleep, repose. 
 
 Oaidir, kaj'-er, v. embrace, hug ; indulge 
 in, fondle, caress, cherish, Ps.\ ole ni 
 n caidir thu, thou shall not indulge in 
 iniquity. Ps. 
 
 Taidreamh, kaj'-rruv, the embrace, the 
 bosom; ann an caidreatnh a ch6ile, in 
 the embrace or bosom of each other', 
 fondling ; familiarity. 
 
 Caidreamhach, kaj'.ruv.ach, a, miitudly 
 embracing, familiar, social ; n. m. and/, 
 a friend, a companion, a bosom friend. 
 
 Caigean, kaeg'-an, n./ a brace, two tied 
 together, a couple, a pair; a group* 
 
 Caignich, ka^g'.nnyech, v. Join two and 
 two. 
 
 Cail, k&'l, n. m. constitution, energy, 
 strength, pith ; tha a chdU air falbh, hU 
 constitution wears away ; gun chdU, frith- 
 out strength or energy', power qfmotioni 
 *s an tigh chaol gun chdil, in the narrow 
 house, without power of motion, lifeless 
 mo chdil a* tr^igsinn, my constituUon at 
 strength failing, Oss. Ar , ; chkill iad edU 
 an claisteachd, they lost their sense qf 
 hearing, Md. ; cha*n *eil cdU do bhiadh 
 agam, 1 have no appetite for food, B - ; 
 chum molaidh gleusaibh binn ar edU$ 
 to praise, attune your voice. D. B. 
 
 Cailc, kaelk n.f. chalk ; v. chalk line. 
 
 Caileabh, ka’K.av, n. m. partition, R, Jf 
 D. In Islay, caileadh, partition. 
 
 Caile, ka*l-a, n.f a girl, a vulgar girl; caUt 
 bhalach, a romp. 
 
 Caileachd, kaT.^chg, n.f. endowments* 
 
 Caileag, ka’I-ag, n. f. a girl, a lassie. 
 
 Caileiginn, kkT-e-genn,n. m. some, some* 
 what, something, a small matter; tht 
 cailiginndo mhaith air, it is worth som§t 
 thing. 
 
 Caileil, kS.*l^.Al, a. quean.like. 
 
 Cailidear, kaT.ej-ar, n. m. Rheum, snot 
 Sh. 
 
 Cailinn, kaT-enn, n.f. a damsel, a mudf 
 cailinn ro mhaiseach, a very handsomt 
 damsel', chum beathachadh do cAo£/inn, 
 for the maintenance of thy maidens, 
 Bible. Ir, 
 
 Caill, kaelly', v. lose, suffer loss; forfeit; 
 (a testicle obs.) ; hence Caillteanach. 
 Armstrong. 
 
 Cailleach, kaely'-lyach, n. f. a nun, an 
 old woman ; the last handful of standing 
 com in a farm ; the circular wisp on the 
 top of a corn-stalk; cailleach oidhche, 
 an owl, a spiritless fellow \ cailleach 
 dhubh, a niin. 
 
 Cailleachail, kaelly^-ach-^, a. old-wif- 
 ish. 
 
 Cailleachanta, kaelly'-ach-5nnt-a, c. 
 old-wifish. 
 
 Cailleag, ka&l -ag, n. f. a cockle, husk of 
 lint. 
 
 Caillte, kaely*^-tya, pt. lost, ruined, 
 damned. 
 
 Caillteach, kaelly^-tyach, a. ruinous, loe- 
 ing ; causing loss. 
 
 Cailtleachd, kaelly -tyfichg, n. / ruimu 
 tion, degree of loss or detriment, loss, 
 
 Caillteanach, kaely'-tyan-ach, n. m. a 
 eunuch. 
 
CAIMDEAL 
 
 60 
 
 CAIRl 
 
 CmmdiEAL) kaemj'-jal tedious way of 
 speaking ; an objection (fadtharainn- 
 eachd). 
 
 Caimoealach, kaemaj^-ja-lachj tedious, 
 drawling. 
 
 Caime, kaem'-a, n. m. n, f. crookedness, 
 degree of crookedness; blindness of an 
 
 Gaime, kaem'-a, deg. more or most crook- 
 ed ; tha am bata ni’s caime, the staff is 
 more crooked. 
 
 CAiMEAN, kaem'-an* n. f, a mote ; dura- 
 dan. Is. 
 
 CaJ'N, kaen, v. traduce, revile, dispraise, 
 backbite, slander, satirise ; edineatn is 
 aoiream a* bhaoibh rinn an t-6ran, let 
 nte revile, lampoon, ox satirise the fury 
 that composed the song; n. f. a fine ; pay- 
 ment in kind, given to a blacksmith; 
 chiiir iad coin air, they fined him\ a. 
 white, fair; cu cam, a white dog, tri- 
 bute’, dh’ 61adh e chain a bh* aig Parr- 
 aig air Eirinn, he would drink the tribute 
 that Ireland paid St. Patrick. 
 
 Caine AB, kaen"-ub, n.f. hemp, {Is.) can- 
 vas, M. L. ; written more often and pro- 
 perly, caineab. 
 
 Caineabacm, kaen'-ub-ach, n. f. rope- 
 yarn, 
 
 Caineadh, kaen’'-A, n. m. traducing, slan- 
 dering ; pi. scolding, traducing, slander- 
 ing, back-biting. 
 
 Caineal, kaen'-al, n. m. cinnamon. 
 
 Caingis, kaeng'-esh, n. f. Pentecost, Whit- 
 suntide. 
 
 Cainneag, kken'-ag, n.f. a ham.per(cisean), 
 Sk. ; mote, H. 
 
 Cainnt, kaennty’, n. f. talk, language; 
 speech ; conversation, discourse ; pU 
 saying, speaking, talking ; conversing ; 
 discoursing. 
 
 Cainnteach, kSenty’-ach, a. loquacious, 
 talkative. 
 
 Cainnteal, kaenty’-al, n. m. a press, a 
 crowd. H. 
 
 Cainntear, kaenty"-ar', a speaker, an 
 orator. H. 
 
 Cair, kary’, n. f. a grinning expression 
 of countenance,} the ripple of the sea; 
 a gum ; an image, M. L. ; v. mend, re- 
 pair ; air a charadh, mended. 
 
 Cairbh, kaer'-uv, n. f. carcase, a dead 
 body (closach)i cairbh spr^idhe neogh- 
 loinn, the carcase of unclean cattle. 
 
 Cairbhinn, kaer'-vvenn, n.f. the carcase of 
 a person ; cairbhinn an righrean, the car- 
 cases of their kings. Bible. 
 
 Cairbheiste, kaer'-asht-a, n. f. baggage, 
 luggage (Lewis) ; rent-service (borlan- 
 achd, fTest H.) Sk. ; hogging. N. 
 
 Cairc, kaer’k, n. f. strait predicament 
 
 Is. ; ’s e bha ’na chairc, he was a ev» 
 rious predicament i hurry-burry. 
 
 Caird, karjj, n.f. cont. for cairdeas, gun 
 chaird, without partiality, without leni- 
 ty, Ps. Metre. ; kindness ; fasgadh it 
 caird, shelter and kindness. S§,. 
 
 Cairdeach, karjj'*ach, a. related, connect- 
 ed ; tha iad cairdeach da ch^ile, they are 
 connected ox related to each other', do 
 na h-uaislean tha thu cairdeach, you are 
 related to the gentry. Sg. A. 
 
 Cairdealachd, kaijj'-all-achg, n.f. friend- 
 liness, benevolence, kindness, goodness, 
 good-will. 
 
 Cairdean, kaijj'-unn, n. m. and f. pw 
 friends, relations ; in the shape of cousins, 
 bad. 
 
 Cairdeas, karjj'-us, n. m. friendship, re- 
 lationship, connexion, fellowship. 
 
 Cairdeil, karjj’-al, a. friendly, kind, ten- 
 der ; related, connected ; gu cdirdeil, 
 kindly. 
 
 Cairean, kary’'-an’, n. m. the gum, pa- 
 late ; tha caithlean am chdirean, there is a 
 seedling in my gum ; do m’ chdirean ni’s 
 milse, to my palate sweeter. Bible. 
 
 Cairfhiadh, kaer'-ea-gh’, n. m. a hart, 
 stag. 
 
 Cairge, kar'-eg-a, dat. of carraig, a head, 
 land, a natural quay ; tha am bata tlgh- 
 inn thun na cairge, the boat is coming to 
 point. 
 
 Cairich, kar'-ech, v. mend, repair, order, 
 lay to one’s charge ; sooth, cajole ; inter, 
 bury; cairich an altair, repair their 
 altar } na cairich am peacadh oirne, lay 
 not their sins to our charge, Bible ; cairich 
 r’ an taobh e, place it aside them ; cairich 
 air falbh e, cajole him away ; chairich iad 
 ’s an uaigh e, they laid him in the grave 
 they interred him. 
 
 Cairidh, kar'-e, n. f. a weir; cairidh a 
 caradh an 6isg, a weir to deceive the fish 
 Song. 
 
 Cairmeal, kary’'-mal, n. m. wild liquor- 
 ice ; corra-meille, wild pease. Dr. ABM- 
 STRONG says, that we, the Islanders, were 
 accustomed to make mead of it. Pen- 
 nant. 
 
 Cairneach, karry’'-nyach, n. f. a quarry, 
 or any place like it; scairneach, a de^ 
 serted quarry, or place like an old quarry. 
 Obs. ospray. Shd. 
 
 Cairnean, kaern'-an*, n. m. egg-shell. 
 Arm. 
 
 Cairt, karty’, n. f. a cart; roth na cart- 
 ach, the cart wheel ; bark, chart ; cairt 
 dharaich, the bark of an oak tree ; v. tan, 
 cart; cairean leathrach, tan the leather', 
 cairte, tanned, caited', leathrach cairte, 
 tanned leather i cleaned tha bhathaicb 
 
cairteal 
 
 61- CAITHE-AIMSIR 
 
 eatrfe, the byre is cleaned \ a card; ag 
 iomairt air iia cairteaut playing at 
 cards. 
 
 Cairteal, karty’'-al, n. m. a quarter. N. 
 
 C'airtealan, kaert'-al-un, n p. lodgings; 
 more properly cairsealan, places for tem- 
 porary residence. 
 
 Cairtear, kaert'-Sr’, n. m. a carter, a 
 waggoner. 
 
 Cair-thalmhainn, kaSr-hav'-vhenn, n.f 
 millfoil, yarrow. 
 
 Cairtidh, kaert'-e, a. swarthy, tawny 
 bark-coloured, tanned. 
 
 Cairtidheachd, kaert'-e-achg, n. f. swat 
 thiness. 
 
 Cais, kash, v. twist, twine ; cais an t- 
 sreang, twist the line or string \ caistCt 
 twisted, twined. 
 
 Caisbheart, kash'-art, n. m. shoes, stock- 
 ings, boots, &c. 
 
 Caise, kash' sha, n. m. cheese ; pailteas do 
 dh* im is do chaise, plenty of butter and 
 cheese. 
 
 Caise, kSsh'-a, steepness ; caise a bhrtith- 
 aich, the steepness of the ascent ; short, 
 ness of temper; 'se do chaise fdin a’s 
 coireach, it is your own crossness that is 
 the cause ; impetuosity, rapidity ; caise 
 an t-sruith, the impetuosity of the cur- 
 rent \ shortness of time, haste; cha d’thig 
 e an caise, he will not come in a hurry ; 
 deg. more or most rapid, passionate, &e ; 
 tha *n sruth ni’s caise, the stream or cur- 
 rent is more or most rapid. 
 
 Caiseach, kash'-ach, a. well supplied 
 with cheese. 
 
 Caise ad, kash'-ud, n. m. degree of rapidi- 
 ty ; passion ; steepness, impetuosity, 
 &c. 
 
 Caiseal, kash'-al, n. m. bulwark. Shd. 
 
 Caiseamachd, kash'-am-achg, n. f. beat- 
 ing time to music with the foot. Islay. 
 
 Caise AN, kash'-an’, n. m. and f. a short- 
 tempered person • a curl or dewlap, H. 
 S. ; caisean uchd, breasUstripe of a sheep, 
 roasted at Christmas, and smelled by all 
 in the house, to keep away fairies for the 
 •^est of the year, H. S. In Islay, any 
 time, but never for the sake of fairies. 
 
 Caiseanachd, kash'-an’-achg, n. f. fretful- 
 ness, peevishness, bickering, shortness of 
 temper. 
 
 Caisearbhain, kash'-ar-vhon, n. m. the 
 herb dandelion. 
 
 Caisfhionn, kash'-un, a. white-footed. 
 
 Caisg, kS.eshg, n.f. Easter, the passover ; 
 di-d6naidh cdisg, Easter Sunday ; a 
 feast. 
 
 Caisg, k&eshg^ t». restrain, check, stop, 
 still, quiet ; caisg an ch, stop or restrain 
 the dog ; staunch ; caisg an f huil, 
 itauneh the bhcd 
 
 Caisial, cash^-eal, n. nu shoemaker*! 
 strap. 
 
 Caisleach, kash'-lyach, n. m. n ford, a 
 foot-path, a smooth place. H. S. 
 
 Caisleachadh, kash'-lyach, n. m. and pi. 
 stirring up a feather bed, shaking; dub- 
 bing. 
 
 Caislich, kash'-lyech, v. shake, stir, rouse 
 
 Caismeachd, kash'-machg, n.f. the quick 
 part of a tune on the bag-pipes ; an alarm 
 to battle ; a war-song. 
 
 Caisreabhachd, kash'-ruv-achg, n. f 
 juggling. Ld. 
 
 Caisreag, kash'-rrag, n. f. st ringlet, a 
 curl. 
 
 Caisreagach, kash'-rrag-ach, curled. 
 
 Caiste, kash'-tya, pt. twisted, curled, 
 twined } snath caiste, sewing thread. 
 
 Caisteal, kash'-tyal, n. m. a castle, a gar- 
 rison, a tower ; a turreted mansion. 
 
 C’aite, katy’, ad. where, in what place; 
 c'ait an robh thu, where have you been? 
 c'dite am bheil e, where isheV c'dite an d 
 fhuair thu e, where got you it"? 
 
 Caiteag, katy*'-ag, n. f. a. a basket for 
 trouts. Is, ; a leather pot, Sh. ; a small 
 bit, H.S. ; a place to hold barley, &c. in, 
 a bam, E. Iff. L. ; (in Islay, cat). Cat 
 e6rna, sll, buntata, &c. 
 
 Caitean, katy’'-an’, w. w. shag, or nap of 
 cloth ; caitean air an aodach, the cloth is 
 shaggy ; the ripple of the sea ; a ruffleo 
 surface. 
 
 Caiteanach, katy"-an-ach, a. nappy, shag- 
 gy, ruffled, rough with a slight breeze. 
 
 Caiteas, katy"-us, n. m. caddice; scrap- 
 ings of linen, applied to wounds. 
 
 Caith, khae, v. spend, waste, wear, con- 
 sume, exhaust ; squander ; chaith e 
 'shaibhreas, he squandered his wealth', 
 chaith e ’aodach, he has worn his clothes ; 
 a’ caitheadli casaig, wearing a long coat' 
 chaith a* dhoinneal, the candle is con- 
 su77ied; chaitheadh e, it is exhausted', 
 casting, ■ shooting ; a’ caitheadh chlach, 
 casting stones at ; a’ caitheadh air comh- 
 arra, shooting or aiming at a 7nark. 
 
 Caith, kaech, n.f. seeds or husks of com 
 gen. catha; sugh na cdtha, the juice of 
 the seeds for making Jlwm7nery or sow- 
 ens. 
 
 Caith, khSe, v. winnow corn ; more often 
 cath. 
 
 Caitheacii. See Caithteach, prodiga'., 
 wasteful. 
 
 Caitheadh, khae'-aagh’, pt. spending, 
 wearing; n. m. consumption, wasting, 
 dying by inches. 
 
 Caith EAMH, khae'-uv, n. m. consumption. 
 Prov. 
 
 Caithe-aimsir, khae'-a-em-shur, n. m. 
 pastime. 
 
CAITHE-BEATHA 
 
 CALLDACHD 
 
 (l2 
 
 Caithe-beatha, khae'-bh6-a, n. m. moral 
 conduct, conversation; behaviour; con- 
 duct, mode of living. 
 
 Caithear, kae'-hur, a. well bestowed, 
 just. N. H. 
 
 Caith LEACH, ka’l'-ach, a. husks, chaff. 
 Bib’e. 
 
 Caithlean, ka’l'-an’, seedling; caithlean 
 'na fhiachail, a seedling between his 
 teeth. 
 
 Caithleanach, kaT-an’-ach, a. seedy, 
 husky; min caithleanach, meal full of 
 seedlings. 
 
 Caithream, car’-um, n. f. beating, as a 
 drum, at regular intervals. Is. ; joyful 
 sound, shout of triumph and rejoicing ; 
 chum caithream a dheanamh ann ad 
 chlih, to rejoice in thy praise \ a loud 
 shout of any kind ; is caithream br6in 
 am beul ar baird, arid the shout of death 
 in the mouth of our bards. Sm. H. 
 
 Caith RE AM ACH, kaer'-um-^ch, a. beating 
 at regular intervals ; shouting for grief 
 or joy. 
 
 Caithris, kaer"-esh, n.f. excessive fatigue 
 from watching incessantly ; the state of 
 being exhausted and worn out by watch- 
 ing ; watching. 
 
 Caithriseach, kaer'-esh-ach, a. fatigued 
 by continual watching ; restless ; wanting 
 regular rest ; worn out by watching. 
 
 Caith R iNN, kar"-enn, n.f. refuse of straw 
 taken out of corn after being thrashed. 
 
 Caithrinnach, kaer'-enn-ech, v. shake 
 straw before bundling it, or making it 
 into trusses. 
 
 Caithte, kae'-tya, pt. spent, worn out, 
 consumed, exhausted, lean, lank. 
 
 Caithte A ch, kae'-tyach, a. apt to wear or 
 waste one's strength ; caithteach air 
 duine, apt to exhaust or wear one down 
 soon’, wasteful, lavish, prodigal, pro- 
 fuse; duine caithteach, a wasteful or pro- 
 digal person. 
 
 Caithteach D, kae'-tyachg, n. f. liability 
 to be worn out ; state of wearing or ex- 
 hausting; waste, prodigality, profusion. 
 
 Cai'SHTiche, kae'-tyteh-a, n. m. a spend- 
 thrift. 
 
 Cal, kail, n. m. cole- wort, greens, cabbage ; 
 (Scotch) kail ; cdl ceannan, a dish of po- 
 tatoes and greens mashed together*, cdl 
 ceairsleach, cabbage \ cdl colaig, colly- 
 flower. 
 
 Cala, kalf-a, n. m. land in the distance, as 
 at sea ; thog sinn cola, we descried land ; 
 a harbour, a haven, a port ; cha d'thug 
 thudolong gu cafa f hathast, you have 
 not brought your ship into harbour yet ; 
 thog sinn cala air an treas la, we descried 
 land on the third day ; cala-dhireach an 
 long; siacJr-sheet ; written caladh also. 
 
 Cala-dhireach, kall'-a-yh^-Sch, euhk 
 slack-sheet ; right before the wind ; in a 
 secondary sense, in a straight line ; cala- 
 dhireach an aghaidh a ch^ile, diametri. 
 caUy opposite. 
 
 Calaich, kal'-ech, v. moor, anchor. 
 
 Calaman, kal'-am-an, n. m. a dove, a 
 pigeon. 
 
 Calanas, kal'-an-us, n. m. spinning ; work- 
 ing at wool, flax, hemp, &c. manafactur- 
 ing. 
 
 Calbh, kai'-uv, n. m. a twig, an osier, head 
 land; gushing of water, N. A.\ bald. 
 Irish. 
 
 Calbhair, kal'-uv-ur, a. greedy of food. 
 Suth. Sh. 
 
 Calc, kalk, v. caulk, drive, rain, push vio- 
 lently. 
 
 Calcadh, kalk-X, n. m. caulking, cram- 
 ming ; pt. cramming, caulking, driv- 
 ing. 
 
 Calcaire, kalk'-ur-a, n. m. a caulker, a 
 rammer. 
 
 Calg, kal'-ag, n. m. awn, refuses of lint, 
 beard of barley ; a spear ; bristles of pigs, 
 &c. 
 
 Calgach, kal'-ug-ach, a. prickly, bristly. 
 
 Calg-dhtreach, kal'-ug-yher’-aoh, adv, 
 straight. Ir. 
 
 Call, kali, n. m. loss, detriment, dam. 
 age, privation ; is m6r mo chall ris, 
 great is my loss by it ; much have I lost 
 by it ; pt. losing, dropping ; a* call air, 
 losing by it; a’ call airgid, dropping 
 money. 
 
 CalLag, kair-ag, n. f. the bird called the 
 diver ; the guillemot ; eun dubh a* chrud- 
 lain. 
 
 Callaich, kail'-ech, v. tame, domesti- 
 cate. 
 
 Callaid, kall'-aj, n. f. a partition ; a hedge; 
 an ti a bhriseas callaid, teumaidh nathair 
 e, he that bredketh a hedge , a serpent 
 shall bite him, Bible*, (loitidh nathair 
 e) ; a wig, Mf. ; a. a fence. 
 
 Callaideach, kall'-aj -ach, a. surrounded, 
 fenced. 
 
 Caleaidh, kall'-^, a. domesticated, tame; 
 beathaichan cdllaidh, domesticated an^ 
 mals. In Irish, active, agile, beoth- 
 aiL 
 
 Callaidheachd, kall'-e-achg, n. f. tarn®, 
 ness. 
 
 Callan, kall'-an, n. m. noise, absurd ham- 
 mering at any thing; hardness of the 
 hands from working with spades, oars, 
 &c ; callosity ; a corn. 
 
 Callda, same as Callaidh. 
 
 Calldach, k^ll'-dach, a. losing, ruinous; 
 n. f. loss, damage, detriment. 
 
 Calldachd, kalld'-5chg, n. f. loss, dam* 
 age. 
 
CALM 
 
 63 CAOILE 
 
 CaLM» kar>um, n. m. a pillar, a thiek-set 
 stout-built person ; a prop. 
 
 Calm A, kal'-iim-a, a. thick-set, brawny. 
 
 Calmachd, kal'-um-achg, «./. stoutness, 
 
 Calmarr, kal'-um-arr, n. m. one of Fin- 
 gal's heroes. 
 
 Calmarra, kal'-um.arr-a, a. brawny, 
 thick-set, well-made. 
 
 Calp, kal'-up, ru m, the calf of the leg ; the 
 principal at interest ; calp is riadh, prin- 
 cipal and interest ; a hawlyard. 
 
 Calp, kal'-up, n. f. a rivet nail. 
 
 Cam, kam, a. blind of an eye ; tha e cam^ 
 he is b'ind of an eye ; crooked, bent ; 
 maide cam, a crooked or bent stick ; n. f. 
 a female blind of an eye ; v. bend ; curve 
 cham thu am maide, you bent the stick ; 
 make crooked. 
 
 Camacag, kam'-achg-ag, n. f. a. trip ; cas- 
 bhacaig. 
 
 Camag, kam'-ag, n. f. a curl, a ringlet, a 
 crook, clasp ; the temple ; bhuail e 'sa 
 chamaig e, he struck in the temple ; a 
 comma in writing. 
 
 Camag-gharraidh, kam-ag-gharr'-e, n.f 
 the hollow above the temple ; the tem- 
 ple. 
 
 Caman, kam'-an, n. m. a shinty, a club for 
 golf or cricket ; golf-club. 
 
 Camanachd, kam'-an-achg, n.f. playing at 
 golf or shinty. 
 
 Camart, kam'-art’, n.f. a wry-neck. N. 
 
 Camh, kSv, 71 . m. the dawn. Bible Ref. 
 
 Camhanach, kav'-an-ach, n. m. the dawn, 
 Bible. 
 
 Camp, kamp, ti, m. a camp. Teut. Bible. 
 T. Basq. 
 
 Campachadh, kdmp'-ach-X, pt. encamp, 
 ing; tha aingeal D6 a’ campachadh, the 
 angel of the Lord erwamps, Ps . ; n. m. 
 encampment. 
 
 Campaich, kamp'-ech, v. encamp, sur- 
 round. 
 
 Campar, kamp-'ur, n. m. vexation, uneasi- 
 ness, grief ; na cuireadh sin campar ort, 
 let not that vex you. 
 
 Camparach, kamp'-ur-ach, a. galling, vex- 
 ing, sad. 
 
 Camshron, kam'-hron, f. a crooked 
 nose. 
 
 Camshronach, kam'-hron-ach, a. having 
 a crooked nose ; n. m. and a. Cameron, 
 Cameronian. 
 
 Camas, kam'-as, n. m. a bay, a creek, the 
 space between the thighs ; a’n camas 
 Chluba nan ioma stuadh, in the bay of 
 Cluba cfmany waves *. a mould for mak- 
 ing bullets. Arab. 
 
 Can, kan, v. say, affirm, speak, express, 
 sing ; canaibh bran, sing a song. B. 
 
 Cana, kan' -a. n. f. a little whale. Skye, 
 
 ^c. 
 
 Canabhas, kan'-a-vas, n. m. canvas, sack, 
 cloth. Lat. 
 
 Canach, kan'-ach, n, m. moss-cotton, 
 down ; mountain-down ; a sturgeon. 
 
 Canach’, kan'-ach, ^cti. ofCain; a’ paigh 
 na cdnacht pay big the fine or tribute. 
 
 Can AIN, kan'-an', n. f, language, speech, 
 dialect. 
 
 Canainiche, kW-an-ech-a, n. m. a lin- 
 guist. 
 
 Cangluinn, kang'-llun*, n. f. vexation, 
 aimheil. 
 
 Canna, kann'-a, n. m, a can ; cantkarus, 
 Latin. 
 
 Cannach, kann'-ach, n m. sweet-willow, 
 myrtle. 
 
 Canntaireachd, kannd'-ar’.achg, n. f. 
 humming a tune ; chanting, singing ; 
 warbling. 
 
 Canran, kkrr'-an, n, m, bickering, scold- 
 ing, and reflecting incessantly; grumb- 
 ling. 
 
 Canranach, kan'-ran-ach, a. bickering, 
 fretful. 
 
 Caob, kub, n. m. a lump, as in thread ; • 
 bite, and also a nip, N, H. ; v. bite ; nip, 
 crim. 
 
 Caoch, kaoch, a. void, hollow ; falamh. 
 
 Caochag, kaoch'-ag, a nut without the 
 kernal ; blind man’s buff; falachfead. 
 
 Caochail, kaoch'-elly, v. change, alter; 
 putrefy ; chaochaU e a ghniiis, he change 
 ed his countenance, B. ; expire, die, give 
 up the ghost ; chaochaU e, he yielded up 
 the ghost. B. 
 
 Caochan, kaoch'-an, n. m. fermented 
 worts ; in Scotch, wash ; tosgaid chaoch- 
 ain, wash vat; a gurgling streamlet; a 
 purling rill, purling noise, like worts fer- 
 menting. 
 
 Caochlach, kaoch'-llach, a. changeable. 
 
 Caochladh, kaoch'-lla, n. m. change, alter- 
 ation ; pt. changing, putrefying. 
 
 Caochlaideach, kaoch'-llaj-ach, a. 
 changeable,^'ariable ; uair chaochluideacht 
 changeable or variable weather; fickle, 
 inconstant, whimsical ; duine caochlaid- 
 each, a fickle or inconstant person. 
 
 Caochlaideachd, kaoch'-llaj-achg, n. f 
 changeableness, variableness ; inconstan- 
 cy, mutability, fickleness. 
 
 Caog, kaog, V. wink, connive. 
 
 Caogad, kaog'-ad, n. f. for coigead, fifty 
 
 Caogadh, kaog, n. m. a wink ; pt. wink 
 ing ; a’ caogadh sfil ’na biom, let me not 
 wink with the eye. Ross. Ps. 
 
 Caoidh, ktie-yh’', v. lament, weep, wail 
 for loss of ; n. m. lamentation, wailing 
 weeping; pt. lamenting, wailing, weep 
 ing. 
 
 Caoile, kaoel'-a, n.f. want of fodder for 
 cattle, leanness, dearth ; bhksaich an 
 
CAOILEAD 
 
 64 ^ 
 
 CAORA 
 
 erodh leis a* chaoikt the cattle starved for 
 want of fodder \ narrowness, straitness, 
 slenderness. 
 
 Caoilead, Kaoel'-ud, n. f degree of nar- 
 rowness, smallness; fineness, as linen, 
 yarn, &c. 
 
 Caoillean, kaoell'-an*, n. m. a twig, sla- 
 tag. N. H. 
 
 Caoiltean, kaoel-tyun, pi. of caol, a 
 sound, a strait, a narrow; a* se61adh 
 thro na caoiltean» sailing through the 
 sounds or straits. 
 
 Caoimheach, kfiev'-ach, a. kind ; n.m.a. 
 friend. 
 
 Caoimhnealachd, ka8en'-nyal-achg, n. f. 
 kindness ; courteousness ; agreeableness 
 to the touch. 
 
 Caoimhneas, kaoen"- or kaoev'-nyas, n. 
 
 m. kindness, mildness ; affability ; a kind 
 turn. 
 
 Caoimhneil, kaoen'-nyal, or kaoev'-nyal, 
 a. kind, mild, affable, courteous, bene- 
 volent. 
 
 Caoin, kaoen, v. n. weep, lament, mourn, 
 deplore, wail; regret; a. kind, tender; 
 seasoned, as hay, sheaf-corn, fish, &c. 
 
 n. f sward ; caom uaine, green sward \ 
 rhind ; bhrisd e caoin an leathraich, he 
 broke the rhind of the leather^ Is. ; the 
 right side; caoin is as-coom, the right 
 and wrong side. Sk. 
 
 Caoineachadh, kaoin-ach-X, n. m. sea- 
 soning or drying hay, fish, &c. ; expo- 
 sure to the sun’s heat for the purpose of 
 drying. 
 
 Caoineadh, kaoen'-X, n. m. and pf. weep- 
 ing, wailing, mourning ; lamenting, la- 
 mentation. 
 
 Caoinear, kaoen'-ur, n. m. sheer indiffer- 
 ence; 
 
 Caoinearach, kaoen'-ach, a. indifferent, 
 careless. 
 
 Caoineis, kaoen'-as, n. m. taking off, gib- 
 ing, jeering. 
 
 Caoineiseach, ka6eh'-ash-ach, a. in- 
 different, apt to gibe, jeer, or take 
 
 off. 
 
 Caoineiseachd, kaoen'-ash-achg, n.f as- 
 sumed indifference; fastidiousness; fool- 
 ish pride. 
 
 Caoinich, kaoen'-ech, v. dry, season, ex- 
 pose to dry, as hay, fish 
 
 CloiN-SHUARACH, kaoen-huar -rch, a. in- 
 different 
 
 Caoin-shuarachd, kuoen'-huar-achg, n.f 
 indifference. 
 
 Caointeach, kaoent'-ach, n. f. a female 
 fairy or water-kelpie, whose particular 
 province it was to forewarn her favourite 
 clans of the approach of death in the 
 &mily, by weeping and wailing opposite 
 the kitchen door; a. weeping, mourn- 
 
 ing ; bha acain caointeach, his moan wa* 
 mournful. Sm. 
 
 Caoir, kaoir, n. f, a foam with sparks of 
 fire in it, as in a stormy sea ; a flame, 
 accompanied with noise; a fiery flame j 
 na tonnan na caoir, the waves like flame. 
 Oss. C. 
 
 Caoireall, kabir'-all, n. m. one of Fin- 
 gal’s bards; loud and continual speak- 
 ing. 
 
 Caoirtheach, kaoir'-hach, a. flaming, 
 fiery ; sruth caoirtheach bho chruaich 
 nam beann, a fiery stream from the brow 
 of the mountain. Oss 
 
 Caol, kaoll, a. slender, thin ; lean, lank, 
 attenuated ; narrow ; w. t». a narrow ; a 
 sound, a strait, a frith ; caol Ila, the sound 
 of Islay ; an caol Muileach, the sound of 
 Mull ; the small parts ; caol an droma, 
 the small of the back, the spine % caol an 
 diiim, the wrist ; caol na coise, cean. 
 gail a’ chaoil, bind him hand and foot ; 
 an tigh caol, the narrow house, the 
 grave. 
 
 Caolach, kaoF-ach, the worst ]>art of 
 pom ; the herb, fairy flax. Ir. 
 
 Caolaich, kaol'-ech, v. make narrow 
 taper. 
 
 Caolan, kaol-an, n. m. gut, tripe. 
 
 Caolas, kaol-as, n. m. a sound, a strait. 
 
 Caomh, khv, a. kind, mild, beloved, 
 meek, gentle ; labhair e gu caomh ris a 
 ghruagaich, he spoke kindly to the dam- 
 sel ; cha chaomh learn e, he is not dear to 
 me, I do not like him\ a dearly beloved 
 person; an tog mi mo shiuil ’s gun 
 chaomh am fagus, shall I hoist my sails 
 without a friend being near, Sm, ; kind- 
 ness, hospitality ; caomh mo theach, the 
 hospitality of my house. D. B. 
 
 Caomhach, khv'-ach, n. m. a friend. Sm. 
 
 Caomhachas, kuv'-ach-us, n. m. cham- 
 bering; sensuality, dalliance. 
 
 Caomhalachd, khv-al-achg, n. f. kind- 
 ness of disposition ; kindness; urbanity. 
 
 Caomhail, kuv'-al, a. kind, friendly. 
 
 Caomhainn, khv'-enn, v. spare, save, eco- 
 nomise, reserve ; caomhainn e gus an 
 mkireach, reserve it till to-morrow \ na 
 caomhainn e, do not spare it. 
 
 Caomhantach, khv'-ant-ach, a. sparing, 
 economical, frugal, saving ; stingy. 
 
 Caomhantachd, kiiv'-ant'-achg, n. f. e- 
 conomy, frugality ; a saving disposition, 
 parsimony. 
 
 Caomhnadh, khv'-nX, n. m. economy, 
 frugality, parsimony; pt. saving, spar- 
 ing, reserving. 
 
 Caor, kaor, n. f. a fiery wave, as in a 
 storm ; the berry of the mountain ash. 
 
 Caor A, kaor'-a, n. f. a sheep ; caoirich, 
 more tlian one sheep; gen. caorach; ri 
 
CAORAN 
 
 35 
 
 CAIIN 
 
 MObh na caorach, at the side oj'the sheep ; 
 
 ' berries ; caora bada miann, the stone 
 brambles i caora feullain, ivy berry \ 
 caora madaidh, dog-berry ; caora-fiadh- 
 ag, crow-berries't caora dromain, elder 
 berries. 
 
 Caoran, kaor^-an« n. m. a fragment of 
 peat. 
 
 Caornao, kaorn'-ag, n. /. a wild hive, a 
 battle, a fray, a squabble. 
 
 Caorunn, kaor'-unn, mountain ash or 
 rowan tree ; rowan berries ; the wood 
 of tlie mountain ash. 
 
 Cacthach, kap'-ach, n. in. madness, in- 
 sanity; confounded with cuthach, hy- 
 drophobia. 
 
 Capall, kap'-ull, n. f. a mare, in some 
 places a horse, a colt. Dr. Stew. Dirg. 
 
 Capal-coille, kap'-ull-kaoll-lya, n. m. 
 the great cock of the wood ; caperkailly. 
 
 Car, k^, n. m. for Caraid in poetry ; 
 mossy soft ground ; a reub an car (ca- 
 raid) dha ’n robh’ ghr^dh, that tore the 
 friend whom she loved ; Latin, carus 
 dear. 
 
 Car, kar, prep, during, for the space of ; 
 car tiotaibh,/or a moment ; car oidhche, 
 for the space of a night ; car uair, for a 
 time ; car miosa, for a month ; car 
 greais, /or a while \ car iiine bhig, for a 
 short time. 
 
 Car, kar, n. m. a turn, a twist, a bend ; 
 meandering; an car a bhios ’san t-sean 
 mhaide is duilich a thoirt as, the bend or 
 twist that is in an old stick, is not easily 
 rnubde straight ; trick, fraud, deceit ; gach 
 cat a th’ ann is cleas, all his wiles and 
 tricks, Ps. ; thug e an car as am, he cheat, 
 ed me, he outwitted me ; car a rnhuiltean, 
 a sommerset ; car air char, topsy-turvy ; 
 contact, direction ; gach ni a thig ad 
 charaibh, every thing that comes your 
 way, or direction ; an caraibh a ch^ile, 
 in contact with each other, in mutual 
 contact', thug thu mo char is mo leth 
 char asam, you have cheated me in ear- 
 nest, to all intents and purposes', aom 
 *na caraibh, bend in their direction, in 
 their way ; an caraibh a bhrocluinn, in 
 the direction of its den. Is. Oss . ; motion, 
 movement; na cuir car dheth, do not 
 move it ; gun aon char a chur deth, with- 
 out movement, without stirring it ; a 
 string of beads, pearls, &c. ; car chneap, 
 a string of beads; car neamhuinn, a 
 string of pea rls. 
 
 Car, kar, n. m. a mossy plain, a fen ; mar 
 channach edir, like the moss cotton 
 Song. 
 
 Cara, kar'-a, for caraid; gu cluinn mi 
 mo chdra, that I may hear my friend. 
 
 Carach, kar'-ach, a. deceiving, deceitful ; 
 
 tha *n soaghal so carach, this worla 
 is deceitful', ieax carach, a deceitful per- 
 son ; cho carach ris a mhadadh ruadh, 
 as wily as a fox; whirling, circling; 
 measg osnaich charach, amid the circling 
 breeze. Oss. 
 
 Cabachadh, kar'-ach-!, pt, moving, stir- 
 ring. 
 
 Carachd, car'-achg, n. f. wrestling, spar- 
 ring; deceitfulncss ; carachd'AXi t*saoghail 
 so, the deceitfulness of this world. 
 
 Caradh, kar'-!, n. m. condition, state; 
 is truagh mo chdradh, sad is my condi- 
 tion; is dona an caradh a dh’ f h^g thu 
 air, you have left him in a sad condition ; 
 pt. mending, repairing, dressing; plac- 
 ing. 
 
 Caradh, kar'-!, pt. cheating, deceiving. 
 
 Caraich, kar'-^h, v. move, stir, turn; 
 na caraich e, do not stir it; cha char, 
 aich thu as an so, you shall not movt 
 hence ; charaich iad, they moved. 
 
 Caraid, kar'-ej, n. m. a male friend or re- 
 lation : banacharaid, a female friend ox 
 relation. 
 
 Caraid, kir'-aj. n. f. a pair, a brace, a 
 couple, a married couple. 
 
 Caraidich, kar'-aj-ech, v. join together in 
 pairs or couples. 
 
 Caramasg, kar'-a-mask, n. m. confusion. 
 
 Carbad, karb'-ud, n.f a chariot; araon 
 carbad is rnarc-shluagh, both chariot and 
 horsemen, B. ; a bier. 
 
 Carbad, karb'-ad, n. m. a jaw bone ; buaii 
 am balach air a charbad is buaii am 
 b^lgair air an t-sr6in, strike the clown on 
 the jaw, and the dog on the nose. G. P. 
 
 Carbadair, kSrb'-ad-air, n. m. a chario- 
 teer. 
 
 Carbh, kSrv, n. f. a ship or boat, built 
 after a particular fashion. Is. 
 
 Carbhaidh, karv'-e, n. f. caraway. 
 
 Carbhanach, karv'-an-ach, n. m. a carp. 
 Is. 
 
 Cabcair, kark'-ur, n. m. a prison, Bible; 
 Latin, a sink, or sewer. North High- 
 lands. Inn. W. 
 
 Card, kard’, n. f. a card ; v. card wool, 
 &c. 
 
 Card, kard, n. m. an English gallon, or 
 two Scotch pints ; a quarter of a yard. 
 
 Cardair, kard*'-ar’, n. m. carder. 
 
 Cardaireachd, kard’ -ar-achg, n, f. card- 
 ing. 
 
 Carlas, kar'-lus, n. f. excellence. Smith’s 
 Poems. 
 
 Carn, karn, n. m. a heap of stones; kairn 
 raised over the tombs of heroes ; cuiridh 
 mise clach ad charn sa, I will befriend 
 you yet ; pi. ciiirn ; v. heap, pile, accu- 
 mulate ; a carnadh airgid, accumulating 
 silver or wealth. 
 
CARN 
 
 66 
 
 CASADAICH 
 
 Carn. karn, w. m. a horning. Irish. 
 
 Caunach, karn'«ach, n. f. a stony place, a. 
 rocky. 
 
 Carnadh, kam'-X, p^. heaping, piling ; 
 charnadh le Daorghlas an t-seilg, the 
 game was piled up by Dorglas. 
 
 Carnag, karn'.ag, n. ^ a small fish, Sk, ; 
 a she terrier. N. 
 
 Carnaid, karn'-aj, n. f. flesh colour. 
 Mack. 
 
 Carnanaich, kSrn-an-ech, p. Highland- 
 ers. Arm, 
 
 Carr, kSrr, n. m. the scurvy, scah, mange ; 
 duine aig am bheil cd/r, a man that 
 has the scurvy t Bible ; scall or leprosy ; 
 plaigh ’na carrat the plague of the le~ 
 prosy y Bible ; a dray, a sledge ; each 
 anns a’ cAdrr, a horse in the dray or 
 sledge. 
 
 <^ARRACH. karr'-ach, a. scorbutic, itchy, 
 mangy ; having an uneven surface ; am 
 fear a bhios carrach ’sa bhaile so, bithidh 
 e carrach ’sa bhaile ad thall, he that is 
 scabby or mangy in this towny will be 
 mangy every where \ crustacious, as po- 
 tatoes. 
 
 Carrachan, karr'-ach-an, n. m. a little, 
 old fashioned fellow ; the fish called the 
 lump, frog-fish, or chub, greasaiche\ 
 carrachan cnuacach, rock fish or conger- 
 eel. 
 
 Carragh, kari/.a, n. m. an erect stone, 
 raised as a monument ; a monument ; a 
 pillar ) far an d’ung thu an carragh^ 
 where thou didst anoint the pillar. 
 Bible ; thamhaisg nan carraghy ye spectres 
 of the rock. Oss. 
 
 Carraid, karr'-aj, n. f. fatigue and an- 
 guish from watching a sick person dear to 
 one ; conflict, trouble ; carraid nan slon, 
 the conflict of the elementsy 0 . ; le carr- 
 aid ghdir, unlh sore distress or fatigue. 
 Sm. 
 
 Carraideach, karr'-aj-ach, a. fatigued 
 and sorely distressed from watching a 
 sick person ; grieved and fatigued ; 
 troublesome; afflicting. 
 
 Carraideachd, karr'-aj-achg, n. f. fa- 
 tigue. 
 
 Carraig, karr'-eg, n. f. a headland, a 
 cliff*, a rock jutting into the sea, serving 
 as a quay or fishing station; a rock; 
 carraig mo ncart, the rock of my 
 strengthy Sm.\ mar thuinn mdicharraigy 
 as waves round a cliff'y Oss. In common 
 speech never used for creig. 
 
 ARRAN, karr'-an, n. m. scurvy 
 grass. 
 
 ARRAN-CREIGE, karr-aii-krag'-a, n. m. 
 fish called a lump. 
 
 Carrsan, kftrr'-san, n* m* a wheezing In 
 the throat, catarrh* 
 
 I Carrsanach, karr^-san-ach, a. subject to 
 
 I catarrh, wheezing, hoarse. 
 
 C' ARSON, kar-son', adv, why, wherefore | 
 c'arson a ghabh na cinnich boil, why 
 did the heathen rage. 
 
 Cart, kart, n, m. a quart, a quarter, a 
 lippy. North H. 
 
 ' Cart, kart, v. clean, as stable, &c. 
 
 Cartadh, kart'-A, n. m. act of cleaning a 
 stable, byre, stye, &c. ; tanning. 
 
 Cartan, kart'-an, n. m. a heath-mite. 
 
 Carthannach, karr'-han-ach, a. kind, 
 polite. 
 
 Carthannach D, karr'-hann-ach, n.f. po- 
 11 ten ess. 
 
 Carthanta, karr'-hant-a, a kind, politer 
 
 Carthantachd, karr'-han-tachg, n.f, po- 
 liteness. 
 
 Car-tuathail, karr'-tua-al, rum. a wrong 
 turn ; unprosperous course. 
 
 Cas, kas, V. n. twist, wreathe, bend, curl; 
 a’ casadh an t-snath, twisting the thread ; 
 chas e ma laimh e, he wreathed it about 
 his hand ; gnash, girn, gape ; make 
 mouths; chas e 'fhiachlan, he gnashed 
 with his teeth ; chas e bheul, he gaped 
 with his mouthy Bible ; near, approach ; 
 a casadh air a’ bhaile, approaching the 
 town ; be angry with, enrage ; chas e ns, 
 be enraged against himy he got angiy 
 with him ; brandish { chas e ’shleagh, he 
 brandished his spear. O. 
 
 Cas, kas, n. /. foot, leg, stem, haft, han- 
 dle, shaft ; taobh do choisey the side of 
 your foot; eas na sgine, the haft of the 
 knife ; cas an iiird, the shaft or handle 
 of the hammer ; aig cois na beinne, at 
 the foot of the hill ; a. short-tempered, 
 irritable, passionate; duine caf, irri. 
 table or passionate man ; headlong ; 
 steep; abrupt; sruth cas, a headlong 
 stream, an impetuous or ra^id current ; 
 cas air a ch6ile, close upon each other 
 bruthach neo aonach cas, a steep or head- 
 long acclivity or ascent', eager; cas gu 
 comhrag, eager for battle ; gu cas, quick- 
 ly, Sm. Oss. ; curled ; ciil faineach cas, 
 curled, wi eathed hair, Gil. ; deg. caise. 
 
 Cas, kas, m m. dilemma, predicament; 
 hardship ; distress, difficulty, emer- 
 gency ; anns gach cds, in every emer- 
 gency ; cha ’n e an cas, it is not the dif- 
 Jieulty ; ’s ann dhuit is leir mo chas, thou 
 seest my distress. 
 
 Casach, cas'-ach, n.f. the outlet of a lake, 
 (in Su. 6s) ; a ford ; a hook-line. 
 
 Casachdaicii, kas'-achg .ech, n. f. cough; 
 casf huacHdaich. Islay. 
 
 Casad, kas -ad, n.f. a cougk ; v. cough. 
 
 Casadaich, kas'-Ad-ech, n. f. cough ; gripes 
 in cattle, making them strike the belly 
 with their feet. 
 
CASADH 
 
 67 
 
 CEALAIGII 
 
 Casadh> kSs'-X, n. m. and pt. grinning, 
 twisting, approaching; gnashing; gap- 
 ing. 
 
 Casag, kas'-ag, n.f. i. long coat. 
 
 Casaid, kSs'-aj, n. f. complaint, accusa* 
 tion ; V. accuse, complain, lodge a com* 
 plaint; chasaid e orm, he lodged a com- 
 plaint against me ; a’ casaid^ lodging a 
 complaint. 
 
 Casaideach, Kas'-aj-ach, a. prone, or apt 
 to complain. 
 
 Casair, kas'-ur, n.f. sea drift. Sk» 
 
 Casan, kas'-an, n. m. a path, a walk. 
 
 Casbhrat, kas'-vhrat, n. m. a carpet. 
 
 Cas-chrom, kas-chrom', n. f. a plough of 
 a curious make, like a spade. Skye. 
 
 Casgadh, kSsg'-X, pf. stopping, staunch- 
 ing; 2 l casgadh ’na {o\di, staunching the 
 blood; an fhuil a ruith gun luibh *ga 
 casgadh i the blood Jlowing without an 
 kerb to staunch it. 
 
 Casgair, kasg'-er, butcher, slaughter. 
 
 Casgairt, kasg'-Srt’, n. m. massacre, 
 slaughter ; casgairt ort f6in, may death 
 take you. 
 
 Casgradh, kasg'-rX, n. f. slaughter; 
 mheasadh sinn mar choaraich chum a 
 casgraidhy we were esteemed as sheep for 
 the slaughter ; Biblct (slad). 
 
 Casgoil, kSsk'-el', n.f. dilemma, predica- 
 ment; ann an cdsgoil, in a dilemma. 
 Is. 
 
 Caslach, kSs'-llach, n. f a tribe. Irish. 
 
 Casnaid, kas'-naj, v. split wood. Id. 
 
 Caspanach, kasp'-an-ach, a. parallel. Ir. 
 
 Casruisgt, kas'-rusht, a. barefooted. 
 
 Cat, kat, n. m. and f. a cat ; faodaidh an 
 cat amharc air an righ, a cat may look 
 at a king; Gr. kata; Lat. catus; Teut. 
 katt; heap of potatoes, com, &c. N. 
 catag. 
 
 Cataich, kfit'-ech (tklaich), v. tame. Lw. 
 
 Cath, kka, n. m. a battle, a fight ; struggle ; 
 chuir iad cath ris, they struggled against 
 him, Sm. ; an teichinn f^in o’n chath, 
 should I myself desert the battle. 
 
 Cath, ka, v. winnow, fan ; a’ cdthadh san 
 t-sabhal, winnowing in the barn ; in many 
 parts of the continent of Argyle, a 
 gr^idheadh *san t-sabhal ; n. m. seeds, 
 (caith). 
 
 Cath AC H, ka'-5ch, n. m. a warrior; seachd 
 cathaich, seven warriors. Tradition. 
 
 Cathachadh, ka'-ach-X, p. fighting, strug- 
 gling ; a* cathachadh riut, struggling a- 
 gainst you. 
 
 Cath AG, ka'-ag, n.f. a daw, a jackdaw. 
 
 Cathaich, ka'-wh, v. fight, contend, 
 struggle. 
 
 Cath AIR, ka'-hyur*, n.f. a chair, a gig, 
 Islay ; a city, a town, a throne ; caihair 
 an righ, the king’s ’throne; gen. cath- 
 
 rach each na cathrach, the gig horse; 
 cathair breathanais, judgment seat, tri. 
 bunal. 
 
 Cathan, ka'-an, n. m. abb. yarn on the 
 warping machine, crann-dealbh. 
 
 Cathmhor, ka'-vhur, a. husky, chaffy ; 'se 
 am fobharadh gaothmhor a ni an coirce 
 cathmhor, it is the windy harvest that 
 makes the oats husky. 
 
 Cat-luch, kat'-luch, n. m. a mouse-trap 
 Lw. 
 
 Catran, kat'-ran, n. w». the fourth of 
 stone of cheese, butter, wool, &c. Is. 
 
 Ce, ka, int. pron. who, which, what ; adu 
 (fe do lamh, shew me your hand, reach 
 me your hand. 
 
 Ce, ka, n. m. the earth ; an cmine cd, thg 
 globe, the earth, the world. 
 
 Ceabhar, kfev'-ur, a slight or gentle breezq 
 the state of being slightly intoxicated. 
 
 Ceach, kech, int. expression of dislike. 
 
 Cead, kad2, n. m. leave, permission, li. 
 cense, liberty ; farewell, adieu ; iarr cead, 
 ask liberty or leave; gun do chead a’ 
 ghabhal, without asking your permis. 
 sion; and’ fhuair thu cead, have you 
 got liberty 7 thoir dhomh cead, give me 
 leave ; le’r cead, with your permission ; 
 tha le’r cead, yes, sir or madam, or with 
 your permission ; thoir a chead da, set 
 him about his business; cead dol da- 
 chaidh, permission to go home ; cead 
 fuireachd, liberty to remain ; gun chead, 
 without permiss’ion. 
 
 Ceadachail, kad2'_ach-al, a. allowable, 
 permissible, permissive. 
 
 Ceadaich, kad’-ech, v. permit, allow, 
 grant, give permission ; na ceadaich dha, 
 do not permit him ; am bbeil thu cead. 
 achadh, do you permit"? do you grant 
 liberty 7 ceadaichte, permitted, granted, 
 permissive. 
 
 Ceadha, ka'*a, n. m. quay, part of a 
 
 • plough. 
 
 Ceaird, kyhrj, or kySrJ, n. f. trade, oc- 
 cupation, handicraft, employment; dfe’s 
 ceaird duit, what is your occupation V B. 
 
 Cbairdealachd, kyhrj'-al-Schg, skill- 
 fulness ; tradesman-like manner. 
 
 Ceardeil, kyinj'-al, a. mechanical, trades* 
 man-like, business-like. 
 
 Ceaird, kySrj, gen. of ceard, a tinker. 
 
 Ceairsle, kyXrsh'-lla, w./. a clew. 
 
 Ceairsleach, kyarsh^.lyach, a, like a 
 clew. 
 
 Ceairslich, kyarsh'.Ilich, v. make clews, 
 wind, form into clews, coil. 
 
 Ceal, kyfe’ll, n. m. hue of the counte- 
 nance ; is bochd an ceal a th* ort, you 
 have a miserable expression of counts* 
 nance. In Irish, death. 
 
 Cealaich, kyfell'-ech, v. eat,Kirk. Ps. Ir 
 
CEA1.A1DEACH 
 
 68 
 
 CEANNAICHE 
 
 Cealaideach, ky6U'-Sj-ach, n. m. aiid f 
 a miserable loo^ng ixjison. 
 
 Cealg, kyaU'-ag, n. /. hypocrisy ; prov, 
 for ceilg. 
 
 Cealgach, kyall'-ug-ach, deceitful, hypO' 
 critical, treacherous, cunning, crafty, 
 wily. 
 
 Cealgair, kyall'-ug-ar’, n. m. a hypocrite, 
 a cheat, a rogue, a deceiver. | 
 
 Cealgair-eachd, kyall'ug-ar’-achg, n. f. 
 hypocrisy, treachery, deceit, dissimula- 
 tion ; roimh gach ni, bithibh air ar fai- 
 cill o thaois ghoirt nam Pharasach, eadh- | 
 an cealgaireachd, first of all, beimre ye j 
 of the leaven of the Pharisees, even hypo- \ 
 crisy; basachaidh dbchas a chealgair, ! 
 the hope of the hypocrite shall perish, j 
 
 Ceall, kyall, n. f. a church. Irish, 
 
 Ceallaire, kyall'-a^r-a, n. m, head. or su-| 
 |)erior of a church or monastei^. Ir, 
 
 Cealltair, kyall'-lt-ar*, n. m. gray cloth. 
 No, 
 
 Ceanalta, kyen’'-alt-a, a. docile, tract- 
 able, amiable, kin.d, mild, pleasant, ur- 
 bane, polite. 
 
 Ceanaltachi), ky6n’'-alt-achg, n, m, do- 
 cility, tractableness ; mildness of dispo- 
 sition, urbanity, politeness. 
 
 Ceanaltas, kyen*'-alt-us, n. m, same as 
 ceanaltachd. 
 
 Ceanfhionn, ky6n*'-unn, a, gray-faced, 
 as a beast ; grayish. 
 
 Ceangail, ky^ng'-el*, ky6n'-nyal, v, tie, 
 bind, fetter, fasten, restrain ; (from ce- 
 ann and iall) ceangailte, bound ; re- 
 strained ; tied, fiistened. 
 
 Peangal, kyeng'-al, dec. n,m, tie; fasten- 
 ing ; obligation, a bond, a knot ; cean- 
 gal posaidh, betrothment\ ni thu cean- 
 gal posaidh, thou shalt betroth a wife, 
 Bidlei fo cheangal aig duine sam bith, 
 under restraint to any one ; am fear a 
 cheanglas a’s e a shiubhlas, he that ties 
 his bundle fast may walk without stop- 
 ping, G. P. ; pi, ceanglaichean and cean- 
 galtaichean. 
 
 Ceanglaiche, ky6ng'-Uech-a, n. m. a bin- 
 der. 
 
 Ceann, kySnn, n- m,. a head, point; end, 
 limit ; period, expiration ; extremity ; 
 genius, ingenuity; chief, master, com- 
 mander, attention ; headland ; hilt ; 
 thog tuinn an cinn, waves reared their 
 hea'^ ; sleagh is gdire ceann, a spear of 
 the sharpest point ; ceann nan laoch, the 
 chief of the heroes', an ceann bliadhna, 
 at the expiration of a year', an ceann 
 dii latha, at the expiration of two days', 
 ma cheannaibh nan crann, about the top 
 of the trees ; bi ad cheann mhath dha, 
 be kind to him {be. good to him); *na 
 dhroch cheann duit, very bad for you; 
 
 is dona an ceann sm duit, that is againsU 
 your health ; bha e na dhroch cheann da 
 he behaved very ill to him, he used hir 
 ill, he was a bad master to him ; a* do 
 art cheann gnothuich, going on business. 
 cha ’n eil an droch cheann aige, he is not 
 destitute of genius ; air cheann da tigh- 
 inn dachaidh, preparatory to his coming 
 home; an ceann a deug, at long last', 
 an ceann a ch^ile, mixed, assembled ; an 
 ceann thri miosan, at the expiration of 
 three months ; 's ann agad a tha 'n 
 ceann, hoiv shrewd you are ! shiubhail mi 
 Ila bho cheann gu ceann, I travelled Is- 
 lay, from one extremity to the other; na 
 cuir ceann na leithid sin, do not attempt 
 such a thing ; thoir an ceann deth, be 
 head him ; a chur ceann air stri, to con- 
 clude the strife, 0 . ; am a bheir ar n 
 amhghar gu ceann, a time that will bring 
 our troubles to a close, BI. L , ; ceann ’na 
 ciche, the nipple ; an ceann t otaibh, in 
 a little while ; an ceann tacain, in a 
 little while ; ceann nan lann, the hilt of 
 the sword, O. ; d^ an ceann a rinn e ruitp 
 what attention did he show you ? gus an 
 Hath do cheann, tell you are grey-headed; 
 Hath thu mo cheann, your conduct has 
 made my head grey ; ghabh e an saoghal 
 ma cheann, he took the range of the wide 
 world; as ceann an athair, above the 
 firmament ; an ceann shios, the farth- 
 est ofi' extremity ; an ceann shuas, the 
 upper end or extremity, Oss, B. Arm. Is, 
 C, 
 
 Ceannabhard, kyann’'-a-vhard, n.m, and 
 f, commander-in-ehief, commander, a 
 leader ; ceannabhard means, literally, 
 the mean bard, the bards formerly be- 
 ing among the commanders of armies j 
 see M'Dhomhnaill ; ceannard must be a 
 corruption of ceannabhard, 
 
 Ceannach, kyann'-ach, n. m. a present, a 
 reward, compensation; a bribe; ceann- 
 ach geal nuair thig an sneachd, a white 
 present when the snow comes; cha chean- 
 nach air an wbh an gog, the egg is no 
 compensation for the noise (cackling) ; 
 pt, purchasing, buying; a cheannach 
 fiodh, to purchase timber, 
 
 Ceannachd, kyann’-achg, n.f. merchan- 
 dise, commerce, traffic ; agus ni sibh 
 ceannachd ’san tir, and ye shall traffic in 
 the land ; oir is f hearr a ceannachd na 
 ceannachd airgid, for her merchandise is 
 better than the merchandise of silver, 
 Bible. 
 
 Ceannaich, kyann'-ech, v, purchase, buy, 
 redeem ; traffic ; a cheannaieh sinn cho 
 daor, which we so dearly purchased; 
 ceannaishte, purchased, bought, 
 
 Ceannaiciie, kvann'-ech-a, n, m, a pm- 
 
CEANN-AIMSIK - 
 
 69 
 
 CEAKRA 
 
 chaser, a buyer, fVest ; Norths a merchant 
 (marsanta). 
 
 Ceann-aimsir, kyann-em'-sher, n.m. terai, 
 period ; epoch, date, era. 
 
 Ceannairc, kyann'-aerk, «. /. rebellion, 
 sedition, mutiny, insubordination. 
 
 /3EANNAIRCEACH, kyann'-aerk-ach, a. re- 
 bellious, seditious, mutinous ; perverse ; 
 stubborn. 
 
 €eannaire, kyann'-ar*-a, n. m. a horse- 
 driver, Lw. ; a hammer. Shaw. 
 
 Ceann-aobhair, kyann-aov'-ur, n. f, & 
 prime or first cause, 
 
 Ceannaodach, kyann'-aod-ach, n.m. head- 
 dress. 
 
 Ceannakd, kyann'-ard, n. f. a lofty head, 
 also a commander, a leader, a chief. 
 
 Ceannardach, kyann'-ard-ach, a. high- 
 headed. 
 
 Ceannardachd, kyann'-ard-achg, n.f. ar- 
 rogance; superiority, chieftainship. D. 
 M.L. 
 
 Ceannas, kyann'-as, n. J. superiority, 
 pride. M.L, 
 
 Ceannasach, kyann'-as-ach, a. proud, as- 
 piring. 
 
 Ceannasachd, kyann'-as-achg, n. /. am- 
 bition, pride. 
 
 Ceannasg, kyann'-asg, n. f. hair-lace. 
 Irish. 
 
 Ceannlaidir, kyann'llaj-er, a. stubborn, 
 mulish, headstrong, self-willed. 
 
 Ceann-cinne, kyann'-kyenn-e, n. m. a 
 chieftain; also keann-feadhna, ceann- 
 finne, a chieftain. 
 
 Ceannsachadh, kyann'-sach-l, pt sub- 
 duing; subjecting; keeping under au- 
 thority, 
 
 Ceannsachd, kyann'-ssachd, n. /. subor- 
 dination, authority, government; tem- 
 perance. 
 
 Ceannsaich, kyann'-ssech, v. subdue ; 
 conquer, quell, train ; ceannsaichte, sub- 
 dued, quelled. 
 
 Ceannsal, kyann'-sal, n. f. subjection. 
 
 Ceannsalach, kyann^-sal-ach, a, authora- 
 tative. 
 
 Ceannsalachd, kyann^-sal-achg, n. f. 
 sway. 
 
 Oeann-simid, kyann-shem*'-ej, n. m. tad- 
 pole. 
 
 Ceann-tire, kyann-tyer'-a, n. m. a penin- 
 sula, headland, promontory, land’s end ; 
 Kintyre. 
 
 Ceann-tota, kyann'.^1f-a, n. m. braich- 
 piece. 
 
 Ceann-uidbe, kyanp'-Qg, n. m. journey’s 
 end, destination; i.aspitable landlord. 
 
 m. 
 
 CftSAP, kap2, n. m. a last ; a dog or stumb- 
 ling-block on abeast’sfoot; the stocks; 
 a snare ; do leag iad ceapt they laid a 
 
 snarct Ps . ; v. intercept, slop, obstruct f 
 ceap e, intercept or stop him ; carp. 
 
 Ceap, kepp, a cap ; Chaldee, ceip, a 
 cap. 
 
 Ceapadh, kap'-A, pt. intercepting, eatch. 
 ing, carping ; a cheapadh chuileag, catdu 
 ingjlies. 
 
 Ceapaire, kap'-ur’-a, n. 7n. bread cover- 
 ed with butter ; and sometimes overlaid 
 with cheese. 
 
 Ceapanta, kap'-ant-a, a. carping; snatctw 
 ing, carping. 
 
 Cearb, kerb, or ker'-ub, n. f. a skirt, cor 
 ner ; a rug e air chirb, he laid hold of a 
 skirt ; a defect, a blemish ; bran gun 
 chearb, a soiig without blemish or dc- 
 fect, 
 
 Cearbach, ker-ub-ach, a. ragged, imper- 
 fect, unfortunate ; is cearbach nach robh 
 thu so, it is a pity you were not here ; is 
 cearbach an gnothuch e, it is an unfortu- 
 nate affair. 
 
 Cearban, ker'ub-an, n. m. the sail-fish; 
 cearban feoir, the plant crow-foot. 
 
 Cearc, kerk, n. f & hen ; cearcan, hens ; 
 cearc fhrangach, a turkey hen\ cearc 
 fhraoich, moor hen\ cearc thomain, a 
 partridge. 
 
 Cearcall, kerk'-all, n. m. a hoop; circum- 
 ference ; cearcall fuileach rb ’s i Ian, the 
 bloody circumference of the full moon, 
 Oss. ; gad chuireadh tu cearcall air Alb- 
 ainn, though you should include all Scot, 
 land. 
 
 Cearcallach, kerk'-all-ach, a. hooped. 
 
 Ceard, kyard’, n. m. & tinker; a black- 
 guard; ceard airgid, silversmith', ceard 
 6ir, goldsmith', ceard staoin, tinsmith', 
 ceard umha, coppersmith. 
 
 Ceardach, kySrd'-ach, n. f. a smithy; 
 forge. 
 
 Ceardail, kydrd'-al, a. tinker-like. 
 
 Ceardalachd, kyard'-al-achg, n. m. 
 shameful conduct ; ingenuity. Arm. 
 
 Ceardaman, kyard'-am-an, n. m. a hor 
 net ; a dung-beetle. 
 
 Cearn, kySm, n. m. comer; quarter; 
 r^ion; ccarTwn iomallaeb, remote cor- 
 ners ', sluagh bho gach cearn, people frm 
 every quarter', co an cearn Ao ’n t-saogh- 
 al am bheil e, in what quarter of the 
 globe is he? 
 
 Cearnach, kySrn'-ach, a, angular, corner- 
 ed, square ;* victorious, Ir. ; n. m; a pane 
 of glass. 
 
 Cearr, kyarr, a. wrong, awkard; an 
 taobh cearr, the wrong side; chaidh e 
 cearr, he went wrong; adv. improperly; 
 IS cearr a f huaradh thu, you have acted 
 very improperly, 
 
 CEarra, kyarr'-a, n. f. impropriety, 
 wTongfulness. 
 
CEARRACH 
 
 70 
 
 CEILEARACH 
 
 Cearmach, ky&ri^-ach, a. dexterous, H.S > : 
 n. f». a gamester. 
 
 Ceart, kyart, a, right, just, upright, pro. 
 per, fair, correct ; tha thu ceartt you are 
 quite correct i bha Noah 'na dhuinecmr/ 
 agus iomlan, Noah was a just man and 
 perfect ; exact, precise ; very, identical ; 
 a cheart duine, the very man, the identi- 
 cal man ; an ceart ni a bha dhi orm, the 
 very thing I wanted ; an ’sa cheart l^i, 
 on the very same day ; an ceart uair, this 
 moment ; adv. equally, just ; exactly, 
 precisely ; ceart cho math neo maith, e- 
 quaUy well ; ceart mar thuirt thu, exact- 
 ly as you said, precisely as you said ; 
 ceart mar so, precisely so ; ceart 
 
 mar nach d’ thugadh Dia fainear, just as 
 if God did not observe ; is ceart cho math 
 learn, J like equally well', ceart mar gu’m 
 bitheadh, just as if it were ; n. w. jus- 
 tice, propriety ; is rinn 'se an ceart, and 
 he executed justice, Isl. Oss. B. Ps . ; cur 
 ceart, put to rights, rectify, correct, ad- 
 just. 
 
 Certachadh, kyart'-ach-i, n. m. amend- 
 ment ; pt. rectifying, correcting, amend- 
 ing, putting to rights ; adjusting, trim- 
 ming ; ceartaichean, little domestic jobs. 
 
 Ceartachail, kyart'-ach-al, a. rectifi- 
 able. 
 
 Ceartachair, kyart'-ach-ur*, n. m. a rec- 
 tifier, adjuster, corrector, regulator. 
 
 Ceartaich, kyart'-ech, v. rectify, adjust, 
 amend, put in order, or to rights. 
 
 Ceartaiche, kyart'-ech-a, n. m. a correc- 
 tor. 
 
 Ceartas, kyart'-us, n. m. justice, equity ; 
 dean ceartas, decide or give sentence im- 
 partially, is siad ceartas agus breith- 
 eanas kite tkimh do righ chaithreach. 
 Justice and judgment are the habitation 
 of thy throne do bheir se ceart breith 
 air do shluagh, he shall pronounce a 
 righteous judgment upon thy people. B. 
 Boss. 
 
 Ceartchreideamh, kyart'-chraSj'-i, n. m. 
 soundness of faith, orthodoxy; ceart- 
 chreideach, orthodox, sound in the faith. 
 
 Ceartair, kyart'-ar’ (ceart'-uair), adv. this 
 moment 
 
 Ceasach, kksS^.ach (stair or staoire), a 
 temporary bridge or foot-path over bogs. 
 
 Is. 
 
 Ceasad, kas2'-ad, n. m. repining, grumble 
 at your lot or your share of any thing ; 
 discontent ; confounded with (casaid) ; a’ 
 ceasad, repining, grumbling. 
 
 Ceasadach, kas'-kd.ach, a, repining, 
 whining, discontented, displeased with 
 one's share ; (quite different from cas- 
 each). 
 
 WACBADR, kas^-nnach-I, n. m. an ex- 
 
 amination ; pt. examining, interrogating, 
 catechising. 
 
 Ceasnachail, kas'-nach-al, a. interroga- 
 tory; inquisitive; impertinent. 
 
 Ceasnaich, kas^.nnech, v. examine ; cate- 
 chise, interrogate, question ; ceasnaichte, 
 catechised. 
 
 Ceathach, k^'-ach, n. m. mist, fog (ce6) i 
 an ceathach a sebladh, the mist gliding ; 
 mar cheathach (ceo) air beanntaibh, as 
 mist on the hills. Ossian. 
 
 Ceathairne, kyao'-aern'-a, peasantry, 
 (Tuath). 
 
 Ceathairneach, kao'-aern-ach, n. m. a 
 sturdy fellow ; a freebooter, a robber, a 
 hero. 
 
 Ceathairneachd, kay-agm-achg, n. f 
 heroism. 
 
 Ceathramh, keiZ-ruv, a. the fourth; an 
 ceathramh miosa, the fourth month ; an 
 ceathramh bhliadhna, the fourth year. 
 
 Ceathrar, kerr'-ur, a. four; ceathrar 
 mac, four sons', ceathrar m^can, four 
 daughters ; n. m. and f. four ; thkinig 
 ceathrar a stigh, four came in. 
 
 Ceig, kaeg2, n. m. a kick ; v. kick, clot 
 No. 
 
 Ceigean, kaeg'-aen,.n. m. a squat fellow ; 
 a turd. Ar. 
 
 Ceil, ka’l, v. n. conceal, hide, screen, shel- 
 ter ; ma cheileas sinn f huil, if we conceal 
 his blood. Bible. 
 
 Ceile, ka’l'-a, n. m. and f. a spouse ; a 
 match ; husband ; a wife ; edile a h-6ige, 
 the husband of her youth ; a cdUe, her 
 husband, her spouse', a ch^Ue cadail, the 
 wife of his bosom ; as match, it is never 
 used but with per. pronouns ; as a chiile, 
 asunder, disjoined ; a chum a chiile, to- 
 wards each other', dh’ f huathaich iad a 
 chiile, they hated each other ; miadhail 
 m’ a cheile, fond of each other ; cuir r’a 
 chHle iad, join them, make them fight ; 
 bho chiile, asunder, separate! tha tro- 
 cair agus firinn a* comhlachadh a chdile, 
 mercy and truth meet each other ; tha 
 ceartas agus sith a’ p6gadh a ch^de, jus- 
 tice and peace have kissed each other ; a* 
 brosnachadh a chiile, mutually urging 
 each other', thoir bho chiile iad, separate 
 them', cumbhocA^t/c iad, keep them se- 
 parate', mar chir mheala silidh do bhil. 
 ean, a cMile, as the honey-comb, thy lips 
 drop, 0 spouse / Bible ; a’ gabhal da chiUe, 
 belabouring each other', thar aclUile, at 
 variance ; across; ameasg a chiUe, mixed, 
 conftised, huddled ; chaidh iad am bad- 
 aibh a chiile, they fought tooth and 
 nail. 
 
 Ceilear, ka’l'-arj n. m. warble, warbi 
 ling. 
 
 Ceilearacr, ka'F-Sr-ach, fOKbUng 
 
CPylLEIR 
 
 71 
 
 CEUDFAITHNE 
 
 Ceileir, ka’l'-er, v. warble, sing sweetly; 
 mar smebrach a’ ceilaaradh, warbling 
 like a mavis ; cluinnidh Goll an eeileir 'na 
 che6, Gaul shall hear their warbling in 
 amazement, 
 
 Ceileiriche, ka’l'-er-ech-a, ru m. a war- 
 bler. 
 
 Ceilich, ka'-lech, v. participate, eat, Ross. 
 Ps. 
 
 Ceilidh, ka'-le, n.f. visit; air cheilidh, on 
 a visit \ gossiping; cha robh e^Uteach . 
 nach robh bradach, there never was a 
 person fond if gossiping, but would 
 steal', pilgrimage, sojourning; neas a 
 bhios tu an ceilidh an t-saoghail, while 
 your earthly pilgrimage lasts. 
 
 Ceiltich, ka’l'-tyech, n. p. Celts, Gaidh- 
 il. 
 
 Ceiltinn, ka’l'-tyenn, n. f. and pt. con- 
 cealing, hiding. 
 
 Ceiltidh, kally3'-te, a. wise, sober, (bad). 
 S. D. 
 
 Ceilte, kally'-tya, pi. concealed, hid, 
 secret. 
 
 Ceilteach, kaly"-tyach, a. fond of gossip- 
 ing or visiting ; n. f. a. gossiping fe- 
 male. 
 
 Cein, kaen’, a. distant; fad air falbh. 
 
 Ceir, kaer, n. m. wax ; v. seal, wax ; ciir 
 an litir, seal or wax the letter. 
 
 ^eireach, kagr'-ach, gen. of cdir, a. wax- 
 {‘n. 
 
 Ieirean, kaer'-an’, n. m. a wafer. 
 
 Ieirean, kaer2 -an, n. f. a plaster, poul- 
 tice. 
 
 Ceirsle, for ceairsle, a clew. 
 
 Ceibte, kaer'-tya, pt. sealed, waxed. 
 
 Ceis, k^h, TO. m. a case, hamper. North, 
 
 "eis-chrann, kesh'-chrann, herb, poly- 
 pody. 
 
 Cbisd, kashjj, to. f. a question, doubt, 
 anxiety ; agus cha robh a mhisneach aig 
 neach air bith o sin suas ceisd a chur air, 
 and no man after that durst ask him any 
 question, Mark xii. 34 ; tha gun cheisd, 
 yes, undoubtedly, yes, indeed; a beloved 
 object, darling ; tha, a cheisd, yes, dar- 
 ling. 
 
 Ceisdeilachd, kashjj'-al-achg, «. f. ques- 
 tionableness. 
 
 Ceisueil, kashjj'-al, a. questionable, be- 
 
 * loved. 
 
 Ceisdleabhar, k^hjj'-llov’-ar, to. m. ca- 
 techism. 
 
 Ceitean, kajt'-an’, to. m. month of May 
 beginning of summer, PP, ; North, fair 
 weather, a favourable season ; ceitean 
 na h-6insich, from April \Wi to May 
 12, JEf. S. ; a. belonging to May, &c. 
 
 Ceiteanach, kajt'-an’-ach, to. m. the size 
 larger than a cuddy of the coal-fish. 
 
 Ceithearramhach, ka'-hyur-rav-ach* a. 
 
 four-oared ; to. f. a quadrereme, or tour 
 oared boat ; sgioba na cAthearramhacU, 
 the crew oj the four-oared boat, or qtbaa- 
 rereme. 
 
 Ceithir, ka'-hyur*, a. four. 
 
 Cj'ithirchasach, ka-hur-chas-aeh, u. 
 four-footed, quadruped ; n. c. a 
 ped, or four-footed animal. ^ 
 
 Ceithir-chbarnach, ka'-hy ur-ch yam 
 
 ach, quadrangular, quadratic. 
 
 Ceithir-deug, ka'-hyur-jag or dyag, <i. 
 fourteen.* 
 
 CEiTHiR-FiLLTE,ka'-hyur-feljt-tya, a. four 
 fold. 
 
 Ceithir oisinneach, ka'-hyur-osh-enn 
 ach, a. square, quadrangular, having 
 four squares. 
 
 Ceithir - shlisneAch, ^ ka'-hyur-hll6sh. 
 neach,tr. four-sided, quadrilateral. 
 
 Ceo, ky6, to. m. mist, fogj amazement 
 chaidh e ’na died, he got quite amazea 
 Goll *na cheo^ Gaul in his cloud, ht 
 ■mist. Sm. 
 
 Ceob, ky6b, to. m. drizzly rain ; N ^ 
 nook. 
 
 Ceob AN, kydlZ-an, to. m. drizzly ram. 
 
 Ceobanach, kybb’-an-ach, a, drizzling, 
 misty. 
 
 Ceobhainne, ky6'-vhan*-nya, n. m. drizz- 
 ling rain. 
 
 Ceodhar, ky6'-yhur, a. misty, foggy, ot> 
 scure. 
 
 Ceol, kyOll, TO. m. music, melody, har- 
 mony. 
 
 Ceolan, kyol'-an, n. m. a hum-drum or a 
 person ; one quite bewildered ; a tenuer 
 strain of music. Oss. 
 
 Ceol-chuirm, kydll'-chCrm, n.m, a con- 
 cert. 
 
 Ceolmhoireaciid, ky61'vhur-achd, a. m<» 
 lodiousness, harmony, harmoniousness. 
 
 Ceolmhor, kyol'-vhur, a. tuneful, harma- 
 nious, melodious. 
 
 Ceolraidh, ky611'-rre, n.f. the muses. 
 
 Ceothmhoireachd, ky6'-vhur-achg, j 
 mistiness. 
 
 Ceothmhor, kyC'-vhur, a: misty, foggy 
 
 Ceothragach, ky6'-rrag-ach, v. a drizz- 
 ling rain ; a. drizzly, misty, foggy. 
 
 Ceothragach, ky6i'-ag-ach, to. f.' drizz- 
 liness. 
 
 Ceotiiranach, see Ceothragach. 
 
 Ceud, keM, TO. 7n. a hundred ; a first hun- 
 dred ; ceud fear, a hundred men\ a clie^ui 
 f hear, the first man. 
 
 Ceudach, kead'-ach, a. centuple, in hun. 
 dreds. 
 
 Ceudamh, kead'-uv, ar the hundredth 
 
 Ceudbhileach, kead'-vhill-ach, a. tno 
 herb centuary ; lus nan ceud bhile, 
 
 Ceudfaithne, kyead'-fk-nya, n. m. flr*i 
 principles • a. sense, facult/^ 
 
 I 
 
CEUDNA 
 
 72 
 
 CIA 
 
 avuvA, kean' na,am^kyeud^na, adv. also; 
 mar an ceudna, also ; the one forifterly 
 mentioned, the same ; an duine ceudna, 
 the same man, the identical man', mar 
 an ceudna, an ine so, likewise this man ; 
 air an d6igh cheudna, in like manner. 
 
 Ckc/SF* kgad'-nachg, sameness, identi- 
 ty* 
 
 Ceud-tarruinn, kead'-tar nn, n. w*. first 
 drawing, singlings. 
 
 Geud-thoiseach, ke5d'-hosh-ach, n. m. 
 first principles, commencement. 
 
 Ceum, kam, n. m. a step, a pace, a degree ;■ 
 «. step, walk, pace; move; tri cheum- 
 *nan, three paces ; cheum e gu m6r ma 
 euairt, he walked majestically about, 
 M*Lach. Ar.i tha e ceum ni's fhaide 
 mach, he is a degree farther removed in 
 connection. * 
 
 Ceus, kas, V. a. crucify, torture. 
 
 Ceusadair, kas'-ad-ar’, a tormentor. 
 
 Ceusadaireachd, kas'-ad-ar’-achg, n. f. 
 crucifying. 
 
 Cha, bha, neg. part, not ; cha bhuail mi, 
 / shall not strike ; cha dean mi, cha dean 
 thu, / will not do, thou wilt not ; cha d’ 
 6isd mi, 1 did not listen. Takes ’n be 
 fore f aspirated and a vowel ; cha ’n 
 f haod thu, you must not ; (pro.) chann'- 
 aod-fi { cha ’n iarr mi, / will not ask ; (pro.) 
 chan'-nSar-me ; cha *n 'eil eadar an t- 
 amadan agus an duine glic ach tairgse 
 mhaith a ghabhail, ’nuair a gheibh e i, 
 there is no difference between the wise 
 man and the fool, but to accept a good 
 offer when in his power ; . cha mhac mar 
 an t-athair thu, you are not a son worthy 
 of your father ; after cha, b, m, f, g, and 
 t, are aspirated ; cha d’ theid e dhach- 
 aidh, wUl not go home . ; cha d’ thig fuachd 
 gu h-earrach, cruaidh chas, na droch 
 cheannach, cold, hardships, and bad bar., 
 gains come not till spring ; f takes *n 
 and d’ ; cha *n f hidir an sathach an 
 seang; ’s mairg-a bhiodh na thraill do 'n 
 bhroinn, the satiated will not sympathise 
 with the starvling ; wo to him who is a 
 slave to his belly ; cha ’n f hiach duine 
 gun sibht gun sebltachd, a man without 
 thrift and ingenuity is good fo^ nothing', 
 cha *n 'eil aim ach b6 mhoal odhar agus 
 bO odhar mhaol, it is only a cow without 
 horns that is dun, and a dun cow with, 
 out horns — six of the one, and half a 
 dozen of the other ; cha mh6r nach do 
 mharbh e mi, he almost killed me. 
 
 Chagainn, chag'-enn, part, of caigainn, 
 did chew. 
 
 Chaidh, chae'-yh’, pt. of theirig, go ; their- 
 ig dhachaid, go home ; chaAdh e dhach- 
 aidh, he went home', theid e dhachaidh, 
 he shall go home. 
 
 Chaill, ch 11, pt. chain e, he lost. 
 
 Chain, chacn, pt. chain e, he traduced. 
 
 Chairich, chaer'-ech, pt. did mend o- r^ 
 pair. 
 
 Chaisg, chaeshg, pt. did stop or appease. 
 
 Chaith, chSe, pt. did spend or consume. 
 
 Chaochail, chaoch'-eUy, pt. did change 
 or die. 
 
 CiiAOMHAiNN, chaov'-enn, pt. did spare. 
 
 Chas, chas, pt. did twist; gape or gnash. 
 
 Chsadaich, chyad2' ech, v. did permit or 
 allow. 
 
 Che an A, chyena, adv. already, before, 
 now ; rinn e sin cheana, he did that al. 
 ready', am fear a mharbh a’ mhathair 
 cheana, bheireadh e be6 a nis i, he who 
 killed his mother a little ago, would fain 
 have her alive now. Pro. 
 
 Cheile, chyall'-a, asp. fern, of c4ile ; mo 
 cMile, my spouse ; pron. both ; rinn sin 
 le chiVe, both did that ; as a cheile, a. 
 sunder. See C4ile. 
 
 Chi, che,fut. ind. of faic, see, behold ; chi 
 mi triuir, / shall see three. 
 
 Chinnte, chennt'-a, as. f. cinnte; air 
 chinnte, most assuredly, decidedly so. 
 
 Chionn, chytinn, prep, because, as ; chionn 
 gun do bhoin e ruinn gu fiall, because he 
 dealt bountifully with us ; chionn nach 
 do chreid iad, as they did not believe 
 Bible. 
 
 Cho, ch62, adv. so, as ; cho dalma, so pre. 
 sumptuous', cAo chruaidh risan stailinnn, 
 as hard as steel ; cha robh mi cho br6n- 
 ach 's cho dall, I was not so mournful 
 and blind. Ossian. 
 
 Choidhche, chtie'-cha, adv. for ever, 
 never; cha till e choidhche, he shall 
 never return ; a so suas choidhche, hence- 
 forth and for ever. 
 
 Choinnich, chon'-nech, pt. met; choinnich 
 iad cheana, they met already. 
 
 Chuala, chual'-a, pt. heard, did hear. 
 
 Chuir, chuer, pt. chuir sinn siol, we sow- 
 ed corn', chuir e sneachd, it snowed; 
 chuir sinn iad, we invited them ; chuir 
 sinn an so e, we placed it here; chuir 
 sinn air folbh (or falbh, if you please) e 
 we sent hint off. 
 
 Chum, chhm, pt. come; chum sinn iad, 
 we kept or detained them ; chum an 
 soitheach e, the dish contained it. 
 
 Chum, chum, prep, for, towards ; in order 
 that ; chum an duine, to or towards the 
 man ; conj. for the purpose of, in order 
 that ; a chum mo sgrios,. /or the purpose 
 of killing me, or destroying me ; more 
 often and properly, thun. 
 
 Cia, ka2, int. pron. cia aois thu, how old 
 are you ? cia b’e air bith do d’ sheirbh 
 isich aig am faighear e, with whomsoever 
 of thy servants it may be found, Bible 
 
ClABU 
 
 73 
 
 CINNKAS 
 
 da as duit, whence ? cia minlg, da trie, I 
 how often ? cia mheud, how many 7 cia 
 mheud a th’ ann, how many are there of' 
 them ? 
 
 CiABH, keav, n.f. lock of hair, tress ; thuit 
 iissgaoil a ciabhah lar, she fell, and her 
 locks spread on the ground, Oss. ; v. tease, 
 gall, vex ; tha e ’gam chiabadh, he is 
 teasing me. 
 
 CiABHACH, keav'-ach, a. having ringlets, 
 tressy. 
 
 CiABHAG, keav'-ag, n.f. a lock, or tress of 
 hair. 
 
 CiAL, nonsense, for ciobhal, a cheek, a 
 brim. 
 
 CiALL, keall, n. m. sense ; meaning ; pru- 
 dence ; as a chiUl, out of his senses, mad, 
 deranged ; duine gun chiall, a madman, 
 a senseless fellow ; ceann na cdille, the 
 prudent man ; a darling ; a chiall mo 
 chridhe, my darling ; a chiall do *na 
 fearaibh, my beloved of all men', glac 
 ciall, be easy, do not forget yourself', d6 
 's ciall duit, what do you mean? de’s ciall 
 do na daoine, what do the people mean 
 d6’s ciall da sin, what is the meaning of 
 that? de’s ciall do m’ aislinh, what is the 
 interpretation of my dream ? under- 
 standing, wisdom; tha e dhi ciille, he 
 'acks understanding', air bheag cdlle, 
 possessing^ little understanding, Bible ; 
 ’se an cidl ceannaichte is fhearr, bought 
 wisdom is best ; wisdom gained by ex- 
 perience is best ; air call a chiille, losing his 
 senses, doting. B. 
 
 CiALLACH, keall'-ach, a. sensible, sedate, 
 prudent, rational ; dean do ghnothuchgu 
 ciallach, do your business rationally ; 
 ceilidh duine ciallach masla, a prudent 
 man covereth shame. B. 
 
 Ciallach AIL, keall'-ach -al, a. significant. 
 
 CiALLAicH, keall'-ech, v. signify, mean; 
 de tha sin a’ ciallachadh, what does that 
 mean ? 
 
 CiALLRADH, keall'-ra, n. m. a full sentence. 
 
 Ir. 
 
 CiAN, kean, .n. m. long time ; is ioma 
 dan o nach robh e ’n so, it is a long 
 time since he was here, C. ; gu dan nan 
 dan, for ever, from all eternity', a. tedi- 
 ous, long, dreary; is dan an oidhehe, 
 tedious or dreary is the night ; bu chian 
 leinn guin am buillean, painful was the 
 noise of their blows, &c. ; adv. as long 
 as, while, whilst; dan a bhios mi be6, 
 while I live. S. 
 
 CiANAiL. kean'-al, a. solitary, dreary, tedi- 
 ous, forlorn ; sad, lamentable, mourn- 
 ful. 
 
 CiANALACHD, kean -al-achg, n. f. tedious- 
 ness, dreariness, loneliness • solitariness ; 
 sadness 
 
 Ci AN ALAS, kean'-M-us, n. m. dreannesf, 
 sadness, melancholy; a’ cur dhinn ail 
 danalas, banishing dreariness, qr mela^ 
 choly, or sadness. 
 
 CiAR, kear, a. dun, .sable; roan; dusky, 
 dark, brown ; sl^ibhte nan earba dar, 
 the hills of the dusky roes ', n. m. dusk, 
 gloominess ; dar nan earn, the gloom of 
 the rocks, Oss. Ar. ; v. grow dusky ; am 
 feasgar a' daradh, the evening getting 
 dusky. 0. 
 
 CiARADH, kear'-i,- n. m. and pt. dusk of 
 the evening, growing dusky; 'sachiaradh, 
 in the dusk. 
 
 CiARALACH, kear'-al-ach, a. quarrelsome. 
 
 CiAT, keat, n. m. pleasure, love; ctai 
 mh6r, great pleasure or love.. Smith. 
 
 CiATACH, keat'-ach, a. handsome, goodly, 
 seemly; personable; beautiful; luach 
 (pris) chiatach, goodly price, B. ; duine 
 ciatach, a handsome person ; a Chonnail 
 chiataich, ye handsome Connal. 
 
 CiATAicH, keatt'-ech, n. f. love; delight; 
 pleasure ; cha ’n ’eil ciataich sam bith 
 aig e dheth, he has no great affection for 
 him or it. 
 
 CiATAicHEAD, keat'-cch-ad, n. f. hand- 
 someness, degree of beauty, elegance, 
 or beauty ; a’ dol an dataichead, improve 
 ing in elegance, beauty, SfC. 
 
 CiBH, ke, n. m. a wreath of snow. Sk. 
 
 CiBHEAR, keff'2' ur, 71. nu drizzle, drizzling 
 rain. 
 
 CiBHRiNN, kev2'-rrenn, ti. t». counterpane, 
 coverlet ; in Skye, Ciobhraig. 
 
 CicHE, k6ch'-a, gen. of a pap, breast 
 ceann na ciche, the nipple. 
 
 CiDHis, ke'-yhes, n. m. a mask, Ir. Arm. 
 
 CiLEAN, kel'-an’, n. t?i. a large cod. Skye. 
 
 CiLL, kelly’, n.f. a church-yal-d, a burying- 
 ground ; in H. S. a cell, a church. 
 
 CiLLE, kelly’2'-a, gen. of Cill ; prefixed to 
 places signifying burying-places ; Cille- 
 bhride, Kilbride, &c. before a vowel or 
 fh, Cill, as Cill-f hinn. 
 
 CiLLTEAN, kelly'-tyun, pi. burying 
 grounds 
 
 CiNN, kenn , n. pi. heads; v. n. grow, in.' 
 erease ; vegetate, multiply ; result from, 
 happen, grow taller# 
 
 CiNNEADAiL, kenn2'-ad-al, a. clannish. 
 
 CiNNEADALACHD, kenn2'-ad-al-achg, ti. 
 f. clannishness, attachment to one’s 
 clan*. • 
 
 CiNNEACH, kenn2'.ach, n. m. a heathen 
 nation. 
 
 CiNNEADH, kenn2'-nyX, n. m. clan, kin, 
 tribe ; surname ; kindred ; fear dnnidh, 
 a namesake ; (bean chinnidh, also.) 
 
 CiNNEAs, kenn’2'-as, n. m. growth; vegeta- 
 tion ; produce, crop, production ; in« 
 crease; fruit. 
 
CINNEASACH 
 
 74 
 
 CIS 
 
 CiNNEASACH, kenn2'„as-ach, a. produc- 
 tive, germinative ; vegetative ; fruitful. 
 
 CiNNEASACHD, kenn2'-as-achg, ,n./. fruit- 
 
 , fulness, vegetativeness vegetation, 
 growth. 
 
 CiNNSEAL, kennS'-shall, n. m. contact ; a’ 
 dol an cinnseal gabhaidh, getting in con- 
 tact with danger \ is coma learn dol ’na 
 chinnseal, I do not like to get in contact 
 with it', origin, commencement. 
 
 CiNNTE, kennt'-a, n.f. assurance, certainty ; 
 cha ’ll ’eil cinnte nam beul, there is no 
 certainty in thtir lips. Smith ; air 
 chinnte, certainly, most assuredly, de- 
 cidedly so. 
 
 CiNNTEACH, kenn'-tyach, a. certain, posi- 
 tive, assured, confident ; unerring ; ex- 
 act ; plain, evident, obvious ; ch6 chinnt- 
 each ris a’ bhas, as sure as death ; saigh- 
 ide c6 cinnteach ’s am bcis, arrows as 
 sure as death, Oss. ; nach cinnteach a 
 lamb, how unerring his hand is ; am 
 bheil thu cinnteach, are you quite sure ? 
 tha mi Ian chinnteach, I am completely 
 certain. 
 
 CiNNTEACHD, kenn2'-tyachg, n. f. unques- 
 tionableness, sureness of aimj positive- 
 ness; assurance; demonstration; confi- 
 dence, reliance. 
 
 Cinnteadair, kyemif'-ad-ar’, an insurer. 
 
 CiNNTEALAS, kyenn'-tyal-us, n.f. certain- 
 ty. 
 
 CiNNTiNN, kyenn2'-tyenn, p. growing, in- 
 creasing. 
 
 Cl OB, kebb, n. m. moor-grass, Mt . ; North, 
 tow ; in Is. sponge ; a. spongy, porous ; 
 moine chlob, spongy or porous peats or 
 turf', V. bite. H. 
 
 CiOBHAL, ke'-ull, n. wi. jaw-bone, Argyle', 
 jaw-bones, ciobhlan. 
 
 Ciobair, kebb'-ar’, n. m. a shepherd. 
 
 CiOBAiREACHD, keb'-ar’achg, n.f. herding 
 sheep. 
 
 CiocH, ke’-ch, n. f. pap, breast of a wo- 
 man ; c\och a mhuineil, neo bhraghaid, 
 the uvula ; c\och an t-sluigein, the sac that 
 propels the food into the gullet. 
 
 CiocRACH, ke’chg-rach, a. longing as a fe- 
 male ; greedy, voracious. 
 
 CiocRAS, ke’ch'-rus, n. m. absurd longing 
 of a female; earnest longing, greedi- 
 ness. 
 
 CioD, (Latin, quid) Jj^ud, int. pro. what; 
 d6, which is ten hundred times more 
 common in the Highlands, is a few thou- 
 sand years older. 
 
 CioGAiLT, kytig'-alt’, n.f. tickling. 
 
 CiOGAiLTEACH, kyfig'-alty’-ach, a. ticklish, 
 critical ; gnothuch ciogailteach, a critical 
 affair. 
 
 CioLAM, kyuE-um, n. f. an Irish vessel. 
 
 CioM, kem. n.f. a wool card. Armstrong 
 
 CiOMACH, kem'-ach, n. m. a prisoner, a 
 captive. Bib. 
 
 Ciomachas, kem'-ach-us, n. m. captivity. 
 Bible. Ir. 
 
 CiOMBAL, kemb'-al, n. m. a cymbol ; abed. 
 Ps. Ar. 
 
 CiOMBOLL, kemlZ-oll, n. m. a bundle of 
 straw. Skye. 
 
 Cion, kyun, n. m. want, defect; also corr, 
 of gion ; cion leirsinn, xuant of sight, de- 
 fect of vision', cion faobhair, bhintness. 
 
 CiONN, kyunn, mispronunciation of eeann 
 air mo chionn, waiting mc', air chionn 
 da tighinn dachaidh, waiting him when 
 he co7ues home ; as do chionn, above you, 
 over your head. 
 
 CiONNAS, kyunn'-us, inter, pro. how ? by 
 what means? a dh’ f haicinn, donnas^ a 
 a dh’ ainmicheadh e iad, to see how he 
 would name them. Bible. 
 
 Cion FA, ky un-fa', n. m. cause, reason. 
 Sm. 
 
 CiONT, kyunt, n. m. fault, guilt, crime. 
 
 CioNTACH, kyunt'-ach, a. guilty, criminal, 
 at fault, sinful; gun chionta, blame- 
 less. 
 
 CiONTAcii, kyunt'-ach, n. m. and/, a tie- 
 faulter. 
 
 CiONTACiiADH, kyunt'-ach-X, n.-m. and pt. 
 transgressing, sinning ; le cio^tachadh am 
 aghaidh, ivith trespassing against me. 
 
 CioNTACUD, kyunt'-achg, n, f. degree of 
 guilt, guiltiness; sinfulness. 
 
 CiONTAicn, kyunt'-ech, v. sin, transgress; 
 chiontaich iad am aghaidh, they sinned 
 against me. B. 
 
 CiORA, kyei'-a, n.f. a pet sheep. Skye. 
 
 CioRRAM, kyur'-um, n. m. a maim, a de 
 feet in a person’s body. 
 
 CioRRAMACii, kyurr'-am-ach, also kerr'- 
 um-ach, a. maimed, deformed, mutilat- 
 ed ; H. S. painful. 
 
 CiosNACHADH, kess'-nnach-A , pt. subduing, 
 conquering; appeasing; oppressing. 
 
 CiosNACiiAiL, kess'-nach-al, a. overpower- 
 ing, made to pay tribute. 
 
 CiosNAicH, kess'-nnech, v. subdue ; over- 
 power, conquer. 
 
 CiOTACH, ke’tt'-ach, a. left-handed, defew 
 tive. 
 
 CiOTACHi), ke’tt'-achg, n. f. left-handeO- 
 ness. 
 
 CiOTAG, ke’tt'-ag,' n. f. the left hand. 
 
 CiPEAN, ke’p'-an’ n. m. a tether-stake. 
 
 CiR, ker’, n.f. a comb ; part of akey ; the 
 cud ; tha bh6 a’ cnamh a cir, the cow is 
 cheiving the cud-, a honey-comb; v. 
 comb ; curry ; tease, as wool. 
 
 CiREAN; kyer2'-an’, n. m. crest, cock’s 
 comb. 
 
 CiREANAcii, kyer'-an’-ach, a. crestetl. 
 
 Cis, kesh, n. /. tax, tribute ; thoireadhCu 
 
CISEAN 
 
 75 
 
 CLADHACH 
 
 chuliii dhomh c'ls, let Cuchulln yield me 
 tribute. ■ 
 
 Cl SEAN, kesh2'-an’, n. m. a hamper. Is. 
 
 CisiRE, kesh'-er-a, n. m. tax-gatherer. 
 
 CisiREACHD, kesh'-er-achd, ji.f. tax-gath- 
 ering. 
 
 Cis-LEAGADAiR, kesh-llag2'-ad-ar’, an as- 
 sessor. 
 
 Cis-MHAOR, kesh'-vhaor, n. m. a tax-gath- 
 erer. 
 
 CisTE, kesk'-tya, n.f. a chest; a coffin. 
 
 CiTH, ke, n. fury ; Oss. (fearg) particle. 
 Suths. 
 
 CiTHEACH, ke2'-ach, a. furious. Ossian. 
 
 CiucHARAN, kyuch'-ar-an, n.m, a low-voic- 
 ed lamentation ; plaintive moaning. 
 
 CiuiN, kyuen, a. mild, gentle ; amiable, 
 meek ; agus bha ’n duine Maois ro- 
 chiitin, and the man Moses was very 
 meek\ still, calm, quiet; feasgar ciuin, 
 a still ox calm evening; smooth, agree- 
 able to the touch ; (aodach ciuiny smooth 
 cloth, No7 th ) ; Per. v. calm. 
 
 CiuiNE, kyUen'-a, mildness, meekness, 
 gentleness ; deg, ni’s ciiiine, more or most 
 meek, gentle, &c. 
 
 CiuiNEACHADH, kyiiQii'-ach-X, p. calming, 
 appeasing, pacifying, quieting. 
 
 CiuiNEAc^D, kyiien'-achg, n.f. mildness, 
 &c. calm. 
 
 CiuiNEAS, kyuen'-us, n. m. mildness, meek- 
 ness, gentleness. 
 
 CiuiNicii, kyuen'-ech, v. pacify, appease, 
 assuage, still, calm ; chiiiinich e, he still- 
 ed or calmed ; ciuinxchte, stilled, calmed, 
 appeased. 
 
 CiuiRTEACH, kyur'-tyach, a. extremely 
 painful, agonizing ; torturing the 
 mind. 
 
 CiURR, kyuerr, v. torture, agonize. Is. ; 
 hurt. Bible. 
 
 CiURRAiL, kyurr'-al, painful in the ex- 
 treme. 
 
 Clab, klab, n. m. an enormous mouth. 
 
 Clabach, klUb'-ach, a. having a large 
 mouth ; n.f. a large-mouthed female. 
 
 Clabaire, klab'-ar’-a, n. m. a babbler. 
 
 Clabar, klab'-ar, n. m. a mill-clapper. 
 
 Clabar, kVAb'-ur, n. m. a puddle; mire, 
 dirt. 
 
 Clabawa*, klab'-ast-ar', n. m. a brawler; 
 
 ciocharain, the frogfish., greas- 
 
 aiche. Sk. 
 
 Clack, clach, n. f. a stoiie; a stone 
 weight; gen. cloiche; dat. chloich. In 
 Irish, cloch ; v. stone, punish by ston- 
 ing ; c/ac/^-bholg, a rattle ; c/ac/i-chinn, 
 a head grave sto?ie ; c/flc/i-f haobhrach- 
 aidh, a hone, a sharping or whetstone ; 
 c/ac/^-mheallain, hail. 
 
 Clack ACH, clach'-ach, a. stony, rocky, 
 pebbly. " [ 
 
 Clackair, clach^-ar , n. m. a mason. 
 
 Clackaireackd, clach'-ar’-achg, n. J 
 masonry, mason-work, architecture. 
 
 Clack AN, clach'-an, n. m. stepping-stones 
 a village, a hamlet, where a church is * 
 said to have been Druidical places ol 
 worship. * 
 
 ClacharaxV, clach'-ar’-an, n. m. a wag- 
 tail ; a stone-chatterer. Is. ; stepping- 
 stones. Dr. M‘L. 
 
 Clack-bkuaidk, clach'-vhuae-yh*, an a- 
 mulet, a charm ; a gem. 
 
 Clach-bkratk, chlach-vhra', n. f. rock- 
 ing-stone. 
 
 Clack-ckrick, clach-chrech', n. f. march- 
 stone ; • cnaimh, cnaimh-crich. 
 
 Clack-fkuail, clach'-uael, n. f. gravel, 
 stone. 
 
 Clack-gkeurackaidk, chlach-yhgar-ach- 
 e, n. f. a hone, a whet-stone, sharping- 
 stone. 
 
 Clack-ghuiteir, clach-yhuet'-ar’, kennel, 
 stone. 
 
 Clack-gkluin, clach'-ghluen, n. f. an a 
 mulct. ■ 
 
 Clack-inne, clach'-enn’-a. n. f. a kennel- 
 stone. 
 
 Clack-liobhaidh, clach-lev'-e, n. f. grind- 
 stone, a polishing-stone; Persh, clach 
 leanraidh. 
 
 Clach-mhile, clach-vliSl'-a, n. f. a mile- 
 stone. 
 
 Clack-mkuilinn, clach'-vhu’l-en’, n. f 
 mill-stone. 
 
 Clack-mkullaick, clach'-vhull ech, n. f. 
 top-stone. 
 
 Clack-na-cineamhuinn, clach' -nna-ken- 
 uv-enn, n. f fatal-stone, the stone on 
 which the ancient Caledonians inaugurat- 
 ed their kings. Armstrong. 
 
 Clack-na-sul, clach-na-sul', n.f. the apple 
 of the- eye. 
 
 Clack-neart, klach-nyert', n. f. putting- 
 stone. 
 
 Clack-oisean, klach-osh'-an’, n. f. corner- 
 stone. 
 
 Clack-smiqr, klach'-smyur, n. f. emery. 
 
 Clad, klad, n. m. a wool-card; v. card 
 wool. 10. 
 
 Cladack, klad'-ach, n. m. shore, beach, 
 stony shore, or beach ; any thing scatter- 
 ed ; cha shuaicheantas c6rr air ctadach, 
 a heron on the shore is no novelty. P. 
 
 Cladan, kla4'-dan, n. m. a flake of snow ; 
 bur. 
 
 Cladanack, klad^-'.an-ach, a. flaky, like 
 burs. 
 
 Cladk, klao'-gh’, v. spawn, as flsh ; tha na 
 bradain a’ cladh, the salmon are spawn, 
 ing; n. m. the act of spawning ; church, 
 yard. 
 
 Cladkack, kla6'-ach, pt. digging, delvirfg/ 
 
CLADHAICH 
 
 76 
 
 CLAONADH 
 
 poking ; a* cladhach fo’n bhruaich, pok- 
 ing under the bank of the river ; n. m. 
 act of digging. 
 
 Cladhaich, kla6-gh’'-ech, v. dig, delve, 
 poke. 
 
 Cladhaire, kla5-gh'-ar’-a, n. m. a cow- 
 ard ; gu’n roblf c6ta dubh air cealgair na 
 c6ta dearg air cladhaire, may a hypocrite 
 never wear a black coat, nor a coward a 
 red o?ie ; a hero formerly, the one super- 
 intending the burying of soldiers in an 
 army ; now, grave-digger. 
 
 Cladhaireachd, kla6'-ar*-achg, n.f. cow- 
 ardice. 
 
 Cladrach, klad’'-rrach, n. m. any thing 
 scattered. 
 
 Cladraich, klad’'-rech, v. scatter. 
 
 Clag, kllag'-g, n. m. a bell; a crash. 
 
 Clagarsaich, klagg'-ar-sich, n. f. crash- 
 ing, crashing noise ; dangling, waving. 
 
 Clag-thigh, klagg'-haegh, n. m. a belfry, 
 steeple. 
 
 Claidean, klaj'-an’, n. m. an absurd ham- 
 mering at any thing ; dangling. 
 
 Claidheamh, klli'-yhev, n. m. a sword; 
 murdered into klle -e, in many places ; 
 pi. claidhmhichean, klliv'-ech-un,swords ; 
 claidheamh mor, a broad sword ; claidh- 
 eamh crom, a sabre', claidheamh coal, a 
 small sword ; cha 'n ’eil f hios d6’n claidh- 
 eamh a bhios ’san truaill gus an tairnear 
 
 e, it is not known what sword is in the 
 sheath or scahbard, till it is drawn. 
 
 c'laidheamhair, clliv'-vhar’, n. m. swords- 
 man. 
 
 Claidheamhaireachd, klliv'-var-achg, n. 
 
 f. swordsmanship; more correctly, claidh- 
 mhaireachd. 
 
 Claidreach, klaj'-rach, a. fatiguing. 
 
 Claidrich, klaj'-rech, v. fatigue, shat- 
 ter. 
 
 Claigeach, klaeg'.ach, n. m. a steeple. 
 I) ish. 
 
 Claigionn, klaeg'-unn, n. m. a skull, 
 scalp ; the best field of arable land in a 
 farm. 
 
 Claigionnach, klaeg'-unn-ach, a. head- 
 stall of a bridle, halter, &c. ; best arable 
 land of a district. 
 
 Clair, kllaer, n. m. p. lids. 
 
 Clais, kllash, n. f. a furrow, a trench. 
 
 Claisire, klash'-er-a, n. m. trencher. 
 
 Claisdeachd, klashj'-achg, n.f. sense of 
 hearing, hearing ; ann am chlaisdeachd, 
 in my hearing, (cluas eisdeachd) ; chaill 
 e a chlaisdeachd, he lost his sense of hear- 
 ing. 
 
 Claiseach, klash-ach, a. furrowed, trench- 
 ed. 
 
 Claistinv, klash'-tyenn, pt. hearing. 
 North. 
 
 Clambar, klamb'-ar, litigiousness, wrang. 
 ling ; evil report, private slander. 
 
 Clamhair, klav'-ar, v. scratch, shrug. 
 
 Clamhas, klav'-us, n. m. clamour, un- 
 founded report, clatter; brawling. 
 
 Clamhasail, klaV-ssal, a. brawling, clat- 
 tering. 
 
 Clambrach, klamb'-ar-ach, a. litigious, 
 fond of law ; wrangling, slandering. 
 
 Clamhradh, klav’-rA, pt. scratching, 
 shrugging. 
 
 Clamhuinn, klav'-enn, n.m. sleet, flinne. 
 D. B. 
 
 Clann, klan'n, n. m. and f. children, off- 
 spring, descendants ; a clan ; cha robh 
 duine cloinne aice, she had no childreny 
 B. ; a chlann nan sonn, ye descendents oj 
 heroes', clann an Toisicu,' the MacHn. 
 toshes; clann Rannail, the clan Ran- 
 alds ; clann diolain, bastard children ; 
 clann an cloinne, their children's ch ildren ; 
 (Teutonic, klein) ; a curl, a ringlet; na 
 clannaibh, in curls, in ringlets, Soiig ; 
 curl. 
 
 Clannach, klann'-ach, fl. fruitful ; curled, 
 in ringlets ; Anna chlannach, Anne, with 
 the many ringlets. Song. 
 
 Clannaich, klann'-ech, v. n. beget chil 
 dren. • » 
 
 Claoidh, klue'-yh’, v. cloy, exhaust, over 
 fatigue; fag; overcome with fatigue 
 mar chlaoidheas teine coillteach, as fire 
 overcomes wood, S?n. ; n. m. fatigue, ex- 
 cessive fatigue ; pt. fagging, fainting ; 
 mortifying ; claoidhibh ar buill, mortify 
 your members. Bible. 
 
 Claoidhte, klfiely’'-tya,^jf. exhausted with 
 fatigue. 
 
 Claoidhteach, klCiety'-tyach, a. exhaust 
 ing one’s strength ; fatiguing, fagging, 
 fainting, overcoming; spending.'* 
 
 Claoidhteach D, kliiety’'-tyachg, n.f. ex 
 haustion, fagging or exhausting ; fa, 
 tigue. 
 
 Claoine, klaoen'-a, n. f. inclination, 
 squintness. 
 
 Claon, klaon, v. incline, go aside, rebel ; 
 chlaon iad uile, they have all gone aside ; 
 move aslant or obliquely ; mar a’ ghriana. 
 tha claonadh ’sa ghleann, like the sun 
 that moves aslant in the glen, Oss . ; a. 
 squint, oblique, slanting ; meandering ; 
 linne a tha claon ’sa ghleann, a pool or 
 stream that is meandering in the val- 
 ley, Oss. ; squint-eyed ; fear c^on, a man 
 that squints ; (Lat. et Gr. clino). 
 
 Claonadh, klaon'-X, n. m. andpA squint- 
 ing, slanting, meandering, inclining, 
 bending ; mar sgaile a claonadh sios, likt 
 a shadow declining, Sm . ; a. inclination • 
 oblique motion. 
 
CLAONBHAIGH 
 
 77 
 
 CLIABHACH 
 
 ^hL&ONBHAiGH, k1aon^-vh^-yh’, n. f. par- 
 tiality. B. 
 
 Olaonbhord, klaon'-vh5rd, n. f, desk, 
 inclined plain, a sloping table. 
 
 Claonbhreith, klaon'-vhrraS, n. f. par- 
 tiality, an unfair judgment or decision. 
 
 Dlar, klar, n. m. lid of a chest ; stave of a 
 cask, harp, &c. Oss. ; Bible, plank, 
 table V. n. maintain, contradict, op- 
 pose ; a claradh orm, contradicting or 
 maintaining stoutly ; 's ann tha e a’ 
 claradh orm, he stoutly contradicts me. 
 
 Olarach, klar'-ach, n. f. clumsy female. 
 
 Clarag, klar'-ag, n. f. a fore or front- 
 tooth; frame of a fishing line; clarag 
 dorgh. Leufis. 
 
 Claraich, klar'-ech, n. /. wooden parti- 
 tion or floor. 
 
 Clarsach, klar'-ssach, n.m. a harp; cho 
 caoin ri clarsaich, as melodious as a harp. 
 
 Clarsach-urlair, klar'-sach-fir-llar, n.f. 
 
 , an old woman in gentlemen’s families, 
 kept for the purpose of telling stories ; a 
 witch. 
 
 /larsair, kiar'-rsar’, n. m. a harper, min. 
 strel. 
 
 Clarsaireacud, kldr'-sar’-achd, n. f. harp- 
 ing, music. 
 
 Cleacud, klechg, v, practise, accustom, 
 inure, habituate, use ; chleachd mi a 
 bhi, I was accustomed to be ; chleachd 
 mi mbran deth f haotainn, I was accus- 
 iomed to get much of it / habit, Oss. ; 
 curl. B. 
 
 CLEACHDACH, klcchg'-ach, a. customary, 
 practised; habitual; curled; clearcach 
 rather. 
 
 Cleachduinn, kllechg'-enn, n. f. habit, 
 practice, custom ; is dona a chleachduinn 
 sin, that is a bad practice or custom ; 
 deadh chleachduinn, a good custom or 
 practice. 
 
 Cleachdta, or Cleachdte, klechg'-tya, 
 pt. accustomed, practised, inured ; train- l 
 ed ; used ; cleachdta ri ole, accustomed 
 to do evil. 
 
 Cleamhnas, kllev'-nus, n. m. sexual in- 
 tercourse, carnal connexion; confound- 
 ed shamefully with Cliamhuinneas, 
 consanguinity, relationship by marri- 
 age. 
 
 Clearc, klerck, n. f. a curl, a ringlet, a 
 lock of hail ; v. curl, make into ringlets, 
 arrange. 
 
 Clearcach, klerk'-ach, a. curled in ring, 
 lets. 
 
 Clbas, kll^s2, n. 'tn. trick, craft, feat, 
 gambol ; a stratagem ; Cuchullainn nan 
 eleas, Cuchullin full of stratagems. Oss. 
 
 Caeasach, kllas2'-sach, a. playful, full of 
 tricks. 
 
 Cleasachd, klass'-achg, n. f. play, sport, 
 diversion, as jugglers, legerdemain, 
 sleights ; ri cleasachd, playing, sporting • 
 dh’ dirich iad gu cleasachd, they rose t.» 
 to play ; cleasachd dhaoine, the sleighu 
 of men. Bible, Arm, 
 
 Cleasaiche, klas2'-ech-a, n. m. a juggler, 
 a cunning fellow ; a conjuror. 
 
 Cleasanta, klas'-ant-a, a. tricky, play 
 ful. 
 
 Cleasantachd, klas2'-ant-achg, n. f, fro- 
 licsomeness. 
 
 Cleatha, kla2'-ha, n. m. a club or clumsv 
 stick, a goad, a rib, a stake. 
 
 Cleid, kllaj, n.f. a flake, a clot. 
 
 Cleideach, kllaj^-ach, a. clotted, shaggy 
 
 Cleideag, klaj'-ag, a. clot, a flake. 
 
 Cleideagach, klaj'-ag-ach, a. clotted, 
 shaggy, ragged, full of clots or tat 
 ters. 
 
 Cleir, klar’, n. f. the clergy; a presby 
 tery. Welsh, clfer; Arm. doer; Span- 
 ish, clero. 
 
 Cleireach, klar’^-ach, a. a clerk; 
 beadle, or church officer. Argyle. 
 
 Cleireanach, klar*-an-ach, a. sword. Per 
 Arm. 
 
 Cleit, klajt, n. m. a ridge or reef of sunK 
 rocks, Isl. ; a quill, a feather, Skye •. 
 eaves. Arm. ; a rocky eminence. H. So 
 ciety. 
 
 Cleith, kllha, v. conceal, hide; n. m. con 
 cealment, secrecy ; cha *n ’eil cleith air an 
 ole ach gun a dheanadh, the best way to 
 conceal evil is not to commit it, P. ; (He- 
 brew, chele, ChaLl klei). 
 
 Cleoc, klley'-dchg, n. m. a cloak, a 
 mantle. 
 
 Cli, klle, n.. m. strength, energy ; locomo 
 tion, vigour, pith; gun chli, without 
 power of motion ; duine gun chli, a man 
 without energy or vigour ; force ; 
 chunnaic e ghaoth gun chli, he saw the 
 wind without force, Oss. 
 
 Cli, kUe, a. left, left-handed; slow, awk 
 ward ; feeble ; an taobh cli, the left side : 
 a dh’ ionnsaidh na laimhe cli, to the left 
 side ; cH ’sa comhrag, lame or feeble in 
 the strife ; labhair cH, speaJc humbly 
 Oss. 
 
 Cliabh, kleav, n. m. a strait-jacket, a 
 strait-vest of wicker-work, for a maci 
 man ; hence, ’s ann a tha ’n t-61ach ann 
 an cliabh, the fellow is mad, said to peo 
 pie who have bad Gaelic ; in a secondarv 
 sense, a creel or hamper ; the chest, th . 
 breast ; a taomadh ma chliabh, pouring U 
 on his breast ; cliabh guthainn, boddice of 
 a gown. 
 
 Ci.iABHACR, kleav'-ach, a. like basket^ 
 chested ; belonging to the chest. 
 
t; LI ABHSGEITH REACH 
 
 78 
 
 CLOD 
 
 v^LiAUHSGEiTHREACH, kleav'-skar’-ach, a 
 vomit. 
 
 Clia-lu, kl5a'.Ue(i, n. m. all the fingers in 
 motion playing on the bagpipes. 
 
 Cliamhuinn, kleav'-eun, n. m. a brother- 
 in-law, Isl. In the Bible, a son-in-law; 
 (cliabh.dhuine, Arm.) 
 
 Cliamhuinneas, kleav'.un-nyus, n. m. re- 
 lationship by marriage; consanguinity, 
 friendship. 
 
 Cliar, klear, n. m. a poet; a brave man ; 
 foil nan cliar, the blood of the brave. 
 
 Cliaraiche, klear'-eeh-a, a singer. Md, 
 
 Cliata, kleat'-a, a meadow, N.\ a burr. 
 Lw. 
 
 Cliath, kllea, n. /. a harrow, a hurdle, 
 as when fulling cloth ; a latice or case- 
 ment, B. ; a worm in distillation ; stann 
 cleith, worm vat ; a shoal of fisb ; cliath 
 sgadan, clidth bhradan, cliath phiocach, 
 a shoal of herrings, a shoal of salmon, 
 and a shoal of coal-fish ; some style, shoal, 
 a creel of herrings, &c. (bravo, Parraig 
 &— — !) darning of stockings, (Arm- 
 strong says) ; weir for salmon. Lw. 
 
 Cliath, klhea, v. harrow; tread, as the 
 male, in poultry ; a’ cliathadh nan cearc, 
 treading the hens ; darn. Armstrong. 
 
 Cliathach, kllf u'-ach, n.f. the side of any 
 thing; ri cliathach na luinge, at the side 
 of the ship ; ri d cliathaich, at your 
 side. 
 
 Cliath-sheanachais, klea-hen'-ach-ush, 
 n.f. a genealogical table. Lewis. 
 
 Clibish, kleb'-esht, n. f. a misadventure. 
 
 Clibisteach, kleb'-esht-ach, a. awk- 
 ward. 
 
 Ci.iCHD, kleehgS, n. m. a hook ; a bad 
 trick. 
 
 Cliob, klebb, n. m. an excrescense. ' 
 
 Cliobag, klebb'-ag, n.f. a filly. Irish. 
 
 Cliobain, klebb2'-an’, n. m. an excres- 
 cence, a dew-lap ; any thing dangling. 
 
 Cliob AIRE, klebb'-ar’-a> n. m. a clumsy 
 person ; a simpleton. 
 
 Cliospach, klesp'-ach, a. lame, not ac- 
 
 . tive. 
 
 Clip, klepp, n. m. a large hook, a hand- 
 book, for taking large fish, too heavy for 
 the line into a boat ; a stratagem, deceit, 
 cunning ; v. n. hook, pilfer ; snatch, 
 steal. 
 
 Clis, klesh, a. quick, active ; lively, nim- 
 ble, agile, speedy, clever, handy ; v. 
 leap. 
 
 Cliseach, klesh2'-ach, n.f. a wicket. 
 
 Clisbeach, klesh -byach, a. unsteady. 
 
 Clisg, kleshg, v. start, startle, leap through 
 fear ; chlisg e, he startled. 
 
 Clisgeach, kleshg'-ach, a. skittish, apt to 
 startle, timid, fearful. 
 
 Clisgeadh, kleshg'-X, n. m. a startle, a 
 
 start ; pt. starting, leaping • bi an so an 
 clisgeadh, be here instantly ; chlisg f^idb 
 is earba ’san f hraoch, deer and roe start- 
 led in the heath. Oss, 
 
 Clisneach, klesh'-nyach, n. f. a wicket, 
 (cachladh ;) a mouth never at rest, ilfao 
 Intyre. 
 
 Cliu, kllu, n.f. praise, renown; fame, re- 
 putation; character ; fo dheadh clUiU, un. 
 der a good character ; cha *n 6ireadh mo 
 chliii na bhas, my fame would suffer by 
 his death , my praise would not be enhanc- 
 ed by his death, Ossiaru Welsh, clod; 
 Greek, kleos. 
 
 Cliuchd, klluchg, n.f. a stratagem, a hell 
 ish trick, deceit ; v. mend nets. Lewis. 
 
 Cliuchdach, klluchg'-ach, deceitful, cun- 
 ning, Is. ; n. fo. deceitful female. 
 
 Cluichdaire, klQchg'-ur-a, n. m. a 
 stratagist, a cunning fellow ; mender of 
 nets. 
 
 Cluichdaireachd, kluchg'-.ir’-aehg, n. f. 
 deceitfulness, cunningness ; mending 
 nets. Lewfs. 
 
 Cliud, kllud’d, n.f. a small trifling hand. 
 
 Cliudan, kllud'-an, n. m. a trifling stroke 
 or blow. 
 
 Cliuiteacii, kllu'-tyach, a. praise-worthy, 
 laudable, commendable; famous, cele- 
 brated, renowned, extolled ; praised ; 
 Finghall cliiiiteach, celebrated Fingall% 
 is cliiiiteich an onair na ’n t-6r, honour is 
 more comendnble than gold 
 
 Cliuthaciiadh, klu'-ach-A, pt. praising, 
 extolling, celebrating, lauding, renown- 
 ing, exalting. 
 
 Cliuthaich, klu'-ech, v- praise, laud, ex- 
 tol, commend, exalt ; celebrate. 
 
 Cliumhor, klu'-vur, praise-worthy. 
 
 CLiu-THOiLLTEANNACH,klu.hoelly’'-tydnn- 
 ach, a. praise-worthy, commendable. 
 
 Clo, kilo, n. m. cloth, home-made cloth. 
 
 Clo, kilo, n. m. a slumber, dozing, lether- 
 gy ; sometimes cl6-cadail. 
 
 Clobha, klo'-a, n. m. a pair of tongs. 
 
 Clo-biiuail, kl6'-vvuael, v. print (bad). 
 
 Cloca, kl6chg'-a, n. m. a cloak, mantle j 
 better than cleoca. 
 
 Clog AIRE, kl6chg'-ur’-a, n. m. a rogue, a 
 deceitful fellow, a dissembler ; pretend- 
 er. 
 
 Cloca iREACHD, kl6chg'-ur*-achg, n.f, dis- 
 sinfulation. • 
 
 Clocii, kloch, n. f. a goggle-eye, Isl. . 
 stone. Ir. 
 
 Clochar, kl6ch'-ur, «. m. wheezing in the 
 throat. 
 
 Clocharra, kl6ch'-urr-a, a. goggle-eyed. 
 
 Clo-cadail, kl6 -cad-el, n. m. slumber, 
 dozing. 
 
 Clod, kJod', n. m. a clod ; v. clod (Teuto- 
 nic.) 
 
clodhadaiu 
 
 CNAMHAN 
 
 
 Clodh ADAIR, klo' ad-ar’, n.f. printer. 
 
 Clodhadaireachd, klo'-ad-ar’-achg, n. f. 
 printing. 
 
 Clogad, klog'-ad, n. m. a helmet, a cap, a 
 head-piece. In H, S. a cone, a pyra- 
 mid. . 
 
 Clogais, klog'-ash, n. f. a wooden shoe. 
 
 Cloimh, kl6e-yh’, n. f. scab, mange, itch. 
 
 Cloimh, kl6'-e, n.f. down, feathers, plum- 
 age ; in some places, wool. 
 
 Cloimhteacii, kl6'-tyach, n. f. down,- 
 
 . feathers. 
 
 Clois, klosh, n. f. march weed. 
 
 Clos, kloss, n. m. rest, repose, stillness, 
 quietness; gabh clos, rest, be still, or 
 quiet. 
 
 jClosach, klos'-ach, n. f. a carcass, carri- 
 on. 
 
 Closaich, klos'-ech, v. get lank or gaunt, 
 as a half-starved brute. 
 
 Closaid, kl6s'-aj, n. f. a closet, a study. 
 
 "i^LUAiN, kluaen, n. f pacification, quiet- 
 ness; cuir c/uflfin air an leanabh,* pac(/t/ 
 the child, appease the child.,' 
 
 C’luain-lin, kluaen-llen', n. f corn-spur- 
 
 ry- 
 
 Cluaintear, kluaen'-tyar, n. m. a flatter- 
 er, a cajoler, a hypocrite, a cunning fel- 
 low. 
 
 Cduaintearachd, kluaen’'-tyar’-achg, n.f. 
 fawning ; cajoling, flattery, hypocricy, 
 intrigue. 
 
 Cluaisean, kluash'-an, n. m. a blow on 
 the ear ; porringer. 
 
 Cluanag, kluan'-ag, n. f. an islet in a 
 . river, a small piece of cnoice pasture, a 
 meadow. 
 
 Cluaran, kluar'-an, n. 7u. a thistle, foun- 
 tain ; a spunge, c6s, ciob. 
 
 Cluaranach, kluar'-an-ach, a. thistly, 
 fungous. 
 
 Cluas, kluas, n. f. an ear; handle of a 
 dish. 
 
 Cluasach, kluas'-ach, n. eared, having 
 handles. 
 
 Cluasag, kluas'-ag, n. f. pillow, pin-cu- 
 shion. 
 
 Cluas-chiuil, kluas'-chu’l, n. m. a musical 
 ear. 
 
 Cluas-liath, kluas'-lea, n. f. herb, colt’s 
 foot. 
 
 CLUi),*klud, n. m. patch,. a rag, clout; v. 
 patch. 
 
 Cludauh, kldd-A, pt. patching, mend- 
 ing. 
 
 Cludair, klfid'-ar'-a, n.m. patcher, cobler. 
 
 Cluich, kluech, n. in. play, sport, game, 
 school vacation ; v. play, sport. 
 
 Cluicheadair, kluech'-ad-ar, n. m. a play- 
 er. 
 
 Cluichealachd, kluech'-al-achg,‘ n. /. 
 playfulness. 
 
 ) Cluich El L, kluech'-al, a. playful, spoi« 
 
 1 tive. 
 
 Cluigean, klueg'-an’, n. m. an ear-ring, 
 or pendant, a cluster ; any thing dang 
 ling. 
 
 CLuinn, kluenn, v. hear, listen, hearken, 
 attend ; an ti a shuidhich a’ chluas, nach 
 cluinn e, he that planted the ear, shall he 
 not hear ? an sin cluinnidh mise, then 
 shall I hear ; chuala mi, / heard \ nach 
 cluinn ihn, do you not hear \ cluinnidh 
 sinn, we shall hear. 
 
 Cluinnte, kluen'-tya, pt. heard, attended 
 to. 
 
 Cluinnti.vn, kluenn'-tyenn, pt. pres 
 hearing. 
 
 Cluip, kluep, n.f. deceit. See Cuip. 
 
 Clupaid, klup'-ej, n. f. swollen throat in 
 cattle. 
 
 Cnac, krachg, or kun'-ag, v. crack. Teiu 
 tonic. 
 
 Cnag, krdg, n. f. a peg, a pin, a knob 
 ' hold-pin of a boat (putag), Skye; v. 
 thump, knock, rap. 
 
 Cnagach, kunag^-ach, a. knotty, knobby. 
 
 Cnagachd, kunag'-achg, n.f. knobbiness, 
 knottiness. 
 
 Cnagaid,* krag'-aj, n. f. an old maid; an 
 old cow with stumps of horns. 
 
 Cnagaire, krag'-ur-a, w. /. a gill, a noggin, 
 No.', a gill ; in Lewis, Frangach, i. ^a 
 Frenchman. 
 
 Cnaid, kr6J„v. scoff; n. f a jeer, a scoff, 
 magadh. 
 
 Cnaimh, kriev, it. m. a bone bones, 
 cnamhan ; cnaimh an droma, the spine, 
 the back bone', cnaimh na lurga, the shin 
 bone; cnaimh a ghobhail, the share bone ; 
 cnaimh criche, and cnaimh, a -balk, or 
 land-mark. Is. also a matter of dispute. 
 
 Cnaimheach, kriv'-ach, a rook, rbcaideach. 
 
 Cnaimhteach, knav'-tyach, a. digestive, 
 corrosive. 
 
 Cnamh, krav, v. chew, ruminate, digest ; 
 a’ cnamh a c\i\x, chewing the cud', chndrnh 
 e a bhiadh, he digested his food ; corrode, 
 consume ; chndrnh an t-iarrunn, the iron 
 corroded ; chndmh an gealbhan, the fire 
 consumed or wasted ; genitive plu. of 
 cnaimh ; ri taobh nan cndmh, at the side 
 of the bones. 
 
 Cnamhach, krdv'-ach, a. bony, having 
 large bones ; corrosive, consuming. 
 
 Cnamhag, krdv'-ag, n. f. refuse of any 
 thing, any thing deprived of its sub- 
 stance; corn spoiled by cattle. 
 
 Cnamhairneach, krdv'-ar’-nyach, n. /. a 
 transparant small fish, found on all the 
 coast of the islands ; sprats of the macko 
 rel, a skeleton ; a raw-boned fellow, 
 
 Cnamhan, krav'-an, n. m. unceasing 
 bickering. 
 
CNAMHARLACH 
 
 COG 
 
 bO 
 
 CnamiiarlacH) krdv'-ar-lach, n. m. a hard 
 boned, cadaverous person ; a stalk. H. 
 
 Cnap, krdpp, n. m. a lump, a knob, a po- 
 tato, a thump ; V. thump ; ’gam chnap- 
 adhy thumping me. 
 
 Cnapach, krdp'-ach, a. lumpy, knobby. 
 
 Cnapaire, krap'-ur-a, n. m. a thumper ; 
 a stout article ; a stout fellow. 
 
 Cnapan, krdp'-an, n. m. a little lump. 
 
 Cnapanach, krdp'-an-ach, a. lumjjy. 
 
 Cnaparra, krdp'-arr-a, a. stout, sturdy ; 
 falling with a thumping noise. 
 
 Cnap-starra, krdp'-starr-a, obstruction; 
 ball on the end of a spear. 
 
 Cnatan, knat'-an, n. m. a cold, cough, 
 N. H. ; more properly, cneatan. 
 
 Cnead, kr^d, n.f. a sudden sign or moan, 
 as when one gets a blow unexpectedly; 
 nothing ; cha bhi cnead ort, nothing will 
 be wrong with you ; cha ’n ’eil cnead air, 
 nothing is wrong with him ; v. sigh, 
 moan. 
 
 Cneadail, kr^d'-ul, pt. sighing and moan 
 ing heavily and quickly. 
 
 Cneadh, more properly creidh, a wound. 
 
 Cneamh, krdv, n. m. wild garlick; cneamh 
 muc fiadhaich, hart’s tongue; elecam- 
 pane; written, creamh. 
 
 C NEAP, krepp, n. m. a button ; cneapan, 
 buttons. 
 
 Cj^EAPADAiR, kr6pp'-a-dar, n. m. button- 
 maker. 
 
 Cneas, krdss, n. m. bosom, breast, waist. 
 
 Cneasda, krds'-d-a, a. humane; mode- 
 rate. 
 
 Cneasdachd, kres'-dachg, w./. humanity; 
 piety. 
 
 Cneasnaich, krds'-nyech, v. squeeze and 
 shake a person. 
 
 Cneasnaidh, kr^s'-nne, a. delicate, slender. 
 
 Cneasnaidheachd, kr&'-nne-achg, n. f. 
 delicacy. 
 
 Cneatan, krdtt'-an, n.m. a cold, coughing. 
 
 Cneatas. See Cneidsinn, knitting, tape. 
 
 Cneidh, krde’yh’, n. f. wound, hurt. 
 
 Cneidsinn, krejsh'-enn, n. m. knitting, 
 tape. 
 
 Cno, for Cnu, a. a nut, a filbert. 
 
 Cnoc, krochg, n, m. a knoll, an eminence. 
 
 Cnocach, krochg-ach, a. hilly,- rugged. 
 
 Cnocaid, krochg'-aj, n. f. a land-mark, 
 balk. 
 
 Cnoc AIRE, krochg'-ar’, n. m. a loiterer^ 
 saunterer. 
 
 Cnocan, kr6chg'-an, n. m. a hillock, a 
 knoll. 
 
 Cnoc-f.\ire, kr6chg'-far’-a, n. m. an alarm 
 post. 
 
 Cnod, krbd, n. m. a patch ; v. patch. 
 
 Cnoid, kroj, n m. a splendid present. 
 Skye. 
 
 Cnoidu, krdeyh, n. f. great pain. Skye. 
 
 Cnoidhfiiiachall, kro^-yh-e^tdig-all, nj. 
 gum-boil. 
 
 Cnoimh, kroe'-yh’, cruiyh, n.f. a maggot. 
 
 Cnoimheag, kno'-ag, w./. a maggot; nig- 
 gardly female. 
 
 Cnomhagag, • Sk. (conachag, a conchl 
 guth-le-gug. Luing. 
 
 Cnot, krott, V. husk barley, oarslip. Sk. 
 
 Cnotag, krott'-ag, n.f. husking mortar. 
 
 Cnu, kru, n.f. a nut, a filbert ; enw-fhrang. 
 ach, a walnut ; cnM-dharaich, an acorn , 
 cwM-bhachair, a mulacca nut. 
 
 Cnuachd, kruachg, n. f. a lump; «. 
 thump. 
 
 Cnuachdacii, kruachg'-ach, a. lumpy ; 
 shrewd. 
 
 Cnuachdaire, kruachg'-ar’-a, n. m. shrewd 
 man, 
 
 Cnuas, kruas, v. gather eatables ; quash. 
 
 Cnuasachd, kruas'-achg, n. m. gathering 
 eatables. 
 
 Cnuasaicii, kruas'-eeh, v. gather, ponder 
 
 Co, ko? int. pro. who; cd an so, who is 
 this f cd e, who is he ? cd i, who is she .> 
 adv. as; cd mbr, so big\ cd bheag, as 
 little’, cd leathann, as broad; used foi 
 comh ; as, co-aontaich, yield assent, con 
 sent, admit, permit 
 
 Co-aontachadh, k6-aon'.tach-A, ?i. m. p, 
 consent, acquiescence, agreement, con- 
 senting, agreeing. 
 
 Co-AONTAicii, k6-aon'-ttech, v. acquiesce, 
 
 ■ yield. 
 
 Cob, kob, n. m. plenty, pailteas. Irish. 
 
 CoBHAiR, *k62'-er, n. relief ; v. relieve, aid 
 help. 
 
 CoBHAN, koff'-an, (I think,) a chest, co£ 
 fin. B. 
 
 CoBHAR, ko'-ur, rum. froth, foa;m, sillabulA 
 
 CoBHARTAcn, ko'-art-ach, n. m. any pro- 
 perty coming on shore, supposed by 
 every genuine Celt to be a God-send ; a. 
 helping. 
 
 Coc, kochg, V. cock ; hold up in defiance ; 
 coc do bhonnaid, cock ybur bonnet. 
 Teutonic 
 
 Coca, kawchg'-a, conj. or pro. whether, 
 which of the two ; edea a dh’ f holbhas na 
 dh’ f hanas tu, whether you go or stay. 
 
 CocAiRE, kawchg'-ur’-a, n. m. &cf. a cook, 
 Ger. coch ; is math an cocaire an t-acras, 
 hunger is a good cook. 
 
 CocHULL, coch'-ull, n, m. husk, skin of » 
 snake. 
 
 CocHULLACii, coch'-ull-aeh. a. capsular, 
 husky. 
 
 CoDACii, kod’d'-ach, of cuid; air son 
 mo chodachsa dheth, /or my part of it. 
 
 CoDHAiL, kau'-al, n.f. meeting, reproach 
 am chodhail, to meet me ; thoir codhaik 
 da, reproach him. 
 
 Cog, kogg, v. n. war, fight; jibe, ieer 
 
COGADH 
 
 81 
 
 COIMHLEEPACH 
 
 chog iad, they learred, Bible \ tha e a’ 
 cogadh air, he jibes ox jeers him. 
 
 CoGADH, kogg'-A, n. VI. war, warfare : 
 pt. warring; jibing; thun cogaidht for 
 war 
 
 CoGALL, kog'-ull, just cockle, peasair 
 chapull. 
 
 CoGAis, kogg'-ash, n. f. a prodigious large, 
 red, carbuncled nose (like a boiled lob- 
 ster,) St. Kilda, Rum, Egg, Canna, 
 Mull, Coll, Jura, Islay, Giogha ; also the 
 cog of a wheel ; a ludicrous name for a 
 large pinch of snuff, iZ>. ; in Skye, just a 
 nose ; in Lewis, the nasal canal ; in Ross- 
 shire and Caithness, the cork of a bottle ; 
 in Inverness, a huge frog ; in some pa- 
 rishes of the Continent of Argyle and 
 Perthshire, conscience. 
 
 Note. — In the shape of conscience, it is 
 only applied to the male sex. The 
 consciences of all Highland ladies, whe- 
 ther M— ■' ■ or not, is universally 
 
 coiMHSEAS. In Arran, it signifies the 
 throttle. 
 
 CoiCHEiD, koech'-aj, n, f. an objection, ob- 
 struction ; c6 chuir coicheid, who object- 
 ed? 
 
 CoicHEiDEACH, coych'-aj-ach, a. objective, 
 hindering. 
 
 CoiDHEAS, koe-yheas, more frequently 
 pronounced and written Coingeis, tha 
 mi coingeis, I do not care ; it is no mat- 
 ter to me. 
 
 CoiG, koeg, a. five; cdi^.deug, fifteen. 
 In many outlandish places, oi is fre- 
 quently pronounced, or rather mispro- 
 nounced, ue ; hence sud instead of siod, 
 (shedd ;) druim, in place of driom, 
 (ddrem) the back ; but in the islands of 
 Argyle, every word is pronounced just 
 as Adam spoke it. 
 
 CoiGEACH, koeg'-ach, n./. a hand; from 
 eoig. MSS. 
 
 CoiGEAD, koeg'-ud, n. m. fifty ; a. fifty, 
 
 CoiGEAMH, koeg'-uv, a. the fifth. 
 
 CoiGEAR, koeg'-ur, n. m. & f. five per- 
 sons. 
 
 CoiGNEAR^koeg'-nyur, n. five persons. 
 
 CoiGREACH, koeg'-ryach, n. m. stranger, 
 foreigner. 
 
 CoiGREACHAiL, kocg'-rryach-al, a. strange, 
 foreign. 
 
 CoiG-SHLiSNEACH, koeg'-hllesh-nyach, a. 
 pentagonal, pentilateral ; coig-thaobh- 
 ach, more properly. 
 
 CoiLCEADHA, koelg'-kyann-a, n. p. bed 
 materials. Oss. 
 
 CoiLEACH, kull'-ach, n. m. a cock; 
 coileach frangach, a turkey cock ; coil- 
 eac^-coille, wood cock j coileach dubh, a 
 black cock ; coileach fraoich heath cock ; 
 
 coileach tomain, a cock partridge , caU- 
 each ruadh, a red gi ouse. cock. 
 
 CoiLEACH-GAoiTH, kull'-ach-gaoech, n. m. 
 weather-cock, a vane. 
 
 CoiLEAR, k611'-ar’, n. m. a collar, neck. 
 French, &c. 
 
 CoiLEiD, koll'-aj, n. f. noise, stir, hub- 
 bub. Skye. 
 
 CoiLLE, kaoly’Mya, n. f. wood, forest* 
 coiltean, woods. 
 
 CoiLLEANTA, kaoly’'-lyanut-a, a. tall, 
 straight, and slender. 
 
 CoiLLEARNACH, kuly'-ar-nach, a, shrub- 
 bery. 
 
 CoiLLTEACH, kaolly'-tyach, n.f. woodland, 
 a celt, a wild. 
 
 CoiLLTEACH AIL, kaolly'-tyach-ai, a. 
 woody ; savage, wild ; sylvan unin- 
 habited. 
 
 CoiLLTEAR, kaSly^-tyar*, n. m. a saunter- 
 er, wanderer. 
 
 CoiLLTEiL, kaoly'-tyal, a. wild, woodland. 
 
 CoiMEAS, koym'-as, n. m. comparison, 
 parable, an equal, a inatch ; gun a 
 choimeas ann, without his equal or match ; 
 a. like. 
 
 CoiMEAS, koym'-ess, v. n. compare, 
 liken. 
 
 C01MEA6G, koym'-esg, v. mix, mingle. 
 
 CoiMH, k6e, a prefix, answering con. and 
 com. in English, placed before words be- 
 ginning with the two vowels e and i, un- 
 less when the pronunciation requires it. 
 
 CoiMHEACH, k6e'-ach, a. foreign, strange, 
 shy, unkind ; duine coimheach, a strange 
 person, or a shy perso?i ; terrible ; gnoth- 
 uch coimheach, a terrible affair', n. a 
 stranger ; aig na coimhich, with strang- 
 ers. 
 
 CoiMiiEAD, k6i'-udd, v. see, look. Loch, 
 aber ; preserve, keep ; watch ; n. m. 
 preserving inspection ; a weaver’s laze. 
 Islay. 
 
 CoiMHEARSNACH, k6e -ar-snach, lu m. a 
 neighbour. 
 
 CoiMHEARSNACHD, koe'-ar.snachg, ‘)u f. 
 neighbourhood, vicinity ; vicinage ; 
 neighbourly conduct. 
 
 CoiMHEicHEAS, k6e'-ech-us, n.f. estrang- 
 ed affection, want of hospitality, sour- 
 ness of disposition. 
 
 CoiMGHEALL, koe'*ghyall, v. fulfil an en- 
 gagement, perform your promise. 
 
 Coimghealladh, k6e'-ghyall-A, n. m. 
 performance of one’s promise, fulfil- 
 ment. 
 
 Coimhideachd, k6e-ej-achg, n, f. 
 companying, escorting ; attending ; 
 luchd-coimhideachd, an escort, a suite, 
 a levee, a retinue, 
 
 Coimhleapach, kdeMlepp-acn, n. m. and 
 f. a bed-fellow. 
 
COIMHSEAS 
 
 COITCH EANN 
 
 
 CoiMUSEAS, koev’'-shas, n. f, consoieiice, 
 (comhaois-f hios or fhas.) 
 CoiMHSEASAcii, k6ev2'-shas-ach, a. con- 
 scientious, conscionable. 
 CoiMHSEASACiiD, koev'-shas-aclig, n. f. 
 consciousness. 
 
 CoiMULiON, c66'-llen, v. fulfil, fill up, 
 accomplish, perform a promise. 
 CoiMiiLiON, koel'-lyan, a. and adv. as 
 often as, as many as ; equal in number. 
 CoiMHTHiONAL, c66'-heun.al, n. m. assem- 
 bly, gathering, collecting ; collection. 
 CoiMPiRE, k6em'-per-a, n. m. and f. an 
 equal in rank. 
 
 CoiMPiREAciiD, k6em'-per-achg, n. f. 
 equality in rank, a commonwealth, com- 
 monweal. 
 
 Coin, k66n, n. m, pi. dogs; com-fhodair, 
 Jleas. We must not tell the island where 
 
 this word is used, otherv/ise our M 
 
 friends would kill us. 
 
 COIN-BIIRAGIIAD, k6en-vhrM', ti. p/. king’s 
 evil. 
 
 CoiNEAN, koen'-an’, n. m. a rabbit, a 
 coney. 
 
 CoiNGEis, k6eng'-ash, rz. indifferent, quite 
 careless; tha mi comgeis, I am quite 
 indiffetxpt, I do not care\ is coing- 
 eis c6ca, it is no matter \ is^coingeis 
 dhuit, it is no matter to you, it is all 
 the same to you ; an coingeis c6 aca a 
 bheir mi learn, is it indifferent which of 
 them I take? 
 
 CoiNGHEALL, koeii'-nyall, n. m. a loan. 
 CoiNGHEALLACH, k6en'-nyall-ach, a. ac- 
 commodating, lending, helping, kind, 
 ready to lend. 
 
 CoiNGHEALLAicn, kocn-iiyall-ech, v. lend, 
 accommodate. 
 
 CoiNiGiN, koen'-e-gin, n. f. a rabbit war- 
 ren. 
 
 CoiNNE, koen'-nya, n. f. meeting, assig- 
 nation, leproach; cha ’n fhaigh mi 
 coinne air son m’ athar, I w'tlV never he 
 reproached on account of my father', pic- 
 nic party, North ; v. imitate, follow the 
 example of ; an aim a’ coinne riumsa a 
 tha thu, is it imitating me you are ? 
 CoiNNEACH, koen'-nyach, a. fog, moss, 
 coinnteach. 
 
 CoiNNEAL, kaon'-nyall, n. f. a candle; pi. 
 coinnlean. 
 
 CoiNNEALAicn, koeii'-nyal-cch, v. brand- 
 ish, fiourish, coinnealaich bata, brandish 
 a stick. 
 
 CoiNNEAL-BHAaii, kun'-nyal-vha, v. ex- 
 communicte ; Irish, cuir a mach a com- 
 unn. 
 
 CoiNNEAMH, koen'-uv, 71. f. meeting, as- 
 sembly. 
 
 oiNNiCH, koen'-nyech, v. meet, assem- 
 ble, oppose. 
 
 Coinnlean bianain, teine-thionnachain. 
 
 CoiNNLEiR, kaoely’'-lyar’, n. m. a candle- 
 stick. 
 
 Coip, koyp, 71. f. a hea)) of foam or froth. 
 
 Coir, koer, a. decent; easy minded, 
 worthy ; duine coir, a dece7it or worthy 
 7Ua7l. 
 
 CoiR, koer, 71 . f. right, equity, justice, in- 
 tegrity, honesty; propriety; a’ cumail 
 na coi'ach rium, doing jvstice to me\ 
 maintaining my right; rinn thu choir, 
 you have acted with propriety ; charter ; 
 coirichea7i an fhearainn, the charter of 
 the la7id ; proximity, nearness, contigui- 
 ty ; a’ chbir a’ bhaile, near the town ; na 
 d’ thig am choir, do'nt come near 7ne\ 
 mar bu chbir dhuit, as you ought ; cbb'- 
 bhreith, birth-right ; authority ; le coir, 
 with authority. 
 
 CoiRB, koerb, v. corrupt; coirbte, aban 
 doned. 
 
 CoiRCE, koerk'-a, n.7n. oats. 
 
 CoiRCEAG, a bee-hive; caornag proper 
 
 ly- 
 
 CoiRE, kur’'-a, 71 . 711 . blame, fault, defect, 
 wrong, hurt, harm ; sin, guilt, crime. 
 
 CoiRE, koer’'-a, 71 . w. a cauldron, kettle, a 
 place resembling a cauldron ; a dell, 
 whirlpool ; coire-bhreacain, the Jura 
 whirlpool. 
 
 Coi REACH, kur’'-ach, a. in fault, blame- 
 able ; n. a defaulter ; criomachair an 
 coireach, blame the defaulter', the guil- 
 ty. 
 
 CoiREAMAN, kuiy-am-an, 71 . 711 . coriander 
 
 CoiRicu, kur'-ecli, v. blame, reprove. 
 
 CoiREAL, kur’-al, n. 711. loud tone of voice, 
 as a person scolding, or in a passion. 
 
 CoiRNEACH, koei'-nyach, the bird king- 
 fisher. , 
 
 CoiRNEAL, k6ern’'-all, n. m. colonel. 
 
 CoiSBiiEART, kosh'-art, n. 711. greaves, 
 shoes, &c. 
 
 CoiSE, koesh'-a, of a foot. 
 
 CoiSEACHD, kosil'-aehg, n.f pedestrianism, 
 walking ; travelling on foot. 
 
 CoiSG, koshg, V. staunch; quiet, still; 
 caisg. ^ 
 
 CoisicH, kosh'-ech, v,. walk, travel on 
 foot. 
 
 CoisicHE, kosh'-c^’h-a, 7 i. c. a traveller, 
 pedestrian. 
 
 CoisiNN, kosh'-enn, v gain, earn, win ; 
 deserve. 
 
 CoiSRiG, kosh'-reg, v. consecrate, sanctify ; 
 coisrigte, co7isecrated ; uisge coisi igic, 
 holy water. 
 
 CoisTE, koshj'-tya, pt. spent, exhausted, 
 worn. 
 
 CoiTE, koejt'-a, 71 . f. a punt,, or small boat ; 
 hut. 
 
 CorrcnEANN, koejt'-chvann, a. public ex 
 
COltCHEANNAS 
 
 88 
 
 COM H -C H U D T H K O M 
 
 posed to many callers, as a house near 
 the highway. 
 
 CoiTciiEANNAS, koejt'-chyanii-as, n.J. ex- 
 posure, state of being subject to many 
 calling ; a public situation, as a house. 
 CoiTEACiiADii, k6jt'-ach-a2, pt. pressing 
 to accept any thing ; contending, as in 
 an argument. 
 
 CoiTEAR, koejt'-ar’, a cottager, cotter. 
 CorncH, k5et'-ech, v. press, contend, 
 maintain. 
 
 Col, Roll, n. m. incest ; v. restrain, hinder. 
 CoLBH, koll'-uv, 71. m. front of a bed ; 
 plank, pillar ; our aigeach friends mur- 
 der it, calbh. 
 
 CoLG, koll'-ug, n. VI. fierce, determined 
 look ; confounded with calg often. 
 CoLGARRA, koll'-ug-urr-a, fierce-looking, 
 stern. 
 
 CoLGARRAcnD, koll'-ug-uir-achg, n. f. 
 sternness ; new-year’s eve ; an absurd ■ 
 hammering at any thing. 
 
 CoLLAiNN, koli'-enn, n. f. new year’s eve, 
 &c. 
 
 CoLLUNN, koll'-unn, n. f. the body,^ the 
 trunk. 
 
 CoLPACH, kolp'-ach, n../.' heifer ; biorach. 
 CoLTACH, koll'-tach, a. like, probable, 
 likely. 
 
 CoLTAiR, koIlt2'-ur, 71. in. a coulter. 
 CoLTAS, kollt'-as, 71. in. appearance, re- 
 semblance. 
 
 Com, kom, n. m. the trunk of the body, 
 chest, the region of the viscera. 
 
 Com’, kom, n. m. adv. why, wherefore; 
 com' am b’fhiach leat, tvhy would you 
 condescend ? — never mind. 
 
 Coma, kom'-a, a. indifferent, not caring; 
 disagreeable, hateful ; is coma learn thu, 
 
 I hate you, you are disagreeable to me; 
 nach coma leatsa, what is that to you — 
 never you mind ; is coma dhomhsa coe, 
 it is no matter to me — I am quite indif- 
 ferent; is coma leis an righ Eoghan, is 
 coma le E6ghan co dhuibh, the king 
 hates Hugh, and Hugh does not care a 
 ■ itrawfor that. 
 
 Comain, kom'-an’, n.f. obligation, favour 
 received ; tha mi m6ran ad chomain, 1 
 am much obliged to you ; cha ’n ’eil mi 
 ad chomain, I am not obliged to you • cha 
 b’e do chomain e, 1 did not deserve that 
 at your hand; comain do laimh fein, 
 tit for tat; fogh c/i07/7£ii7i agadsa, under 
 obligations to you ; comain an uilc a ni, 
 reprisals, evil for evil. Sm. 
 
 CoMAiTH, kom'-ech, n. f. messing, mess ; 
 
 eating out of the same dish. 
 CoMANACHADH, kom'-an-ach-A, n. m. sa- 
 crament ; communion ; celebration of the 
 Lord’s supper; luchd comanachaidh, 
 communicants 
 
 Co.MANAicn, kom'-aij-ech, v. commum 
 cate. 
 
 Coma RADII, kom'-ar-A, n. m. any thing 
 thrown on the shore ; booty. 
 
 CoMARAicH, kom'arr-ech, n. f. protec- 
 tion. ]]ff. 
 
 Comas, kom'-us, n. m. ability, capability, 
 permission; authority, power ; virility; 
 orra-chomais, an amulet to deprive a 
 person of his virility; power, licence. 
 
 CoMASAcn, kom'-as-ach, a. able, capable, 
 powerful ; in good worldly circum- 
 stances. 
 
 CoMASAC^D, kom'-as-achg, n.f capability, 
 
 CoMEiRCE, kom'-erk-a, n. m. dedication 
 Irish* 
 
 CoMii, k6, for con. and com. in English 
 written often co, and signifies equality, 
 fellowship ; air c/707?7/^-bidhich is leapa 
 riumsa, having the same meat and bed as 
 I have ; comh-a\gne, fellow-feeling. 
 
 CoMHAiMSiREACH, k6-4m'-sher-acli, a. at 
 the same time ; contempory ; 71 . c. a con- 
 tempory. 
 
 CoMHAiMSiREiL, ko-^m -sher-al,a. contem 
 pory. 
 
 CoMHAiR, k6'-er, n. m. direction, tenden 
 cy ; an comhair a chinn, headlong, for 
 ward;^ ari comhair' a. ch\x\\, backwards. 
 
 CoMHAiRLE, k6'-urly2-a, ad|^ce, counsel. 
 
 CoMHAiRLicH, k6'-urly’-ecli, v. advise, 
 counsel, admonish, put on one’s guard. 
 
 CoMHAiRLicHE, k6'-url-ech-a, n. m. an 
 adviser, admonisher, monitor, counsel 
 lor. 
 
 Comhair, k6'-aoeb, n. f contention about 
 rights; u. contend about rights, or time 
 to do something. 
 
 CoMHAOis, k6'-aosh, n. m. and f. eelings,^ 
 a contemporary ; one of the same age. 
 
 CoMM-AONTAiCH, k6-unt'-ech, v. yield 
 assent, agree, accede, accord. 
 
 CoMHARRA, k6'-urr-a, n. in. mark, sign, 
 token, symptom ; sexual mark. 
 
 CoMHARRAicH, k6'-urr-ech, v. mark, ob- 
 serve, point out; comharraichte, singu- 
 lar, noted! 
 
 CoMHARTAicn, k6'-art-cch, n. f. barking, 
 tabhunn. 
 
 CoMH-BHANN, k6-vhaun', n. m, bond. 
 
 CoMH .BHUAiL, k6'-vhuael, v. strike mutu- 
 ally. 
 
 CoMH-CHOMUNN, ko'-chom-unii, 71. m. fel- 
 lowship. 
 
 CoMH - CHRUiNNEACHADH, k6'- chruerr- 
 nyach-A, collection, assembly, congrega- 
 tion. • 
 
 CoMH-cHRUiNNicH, k6'-chruen-iiech, v, 
 gather, assemble, collect, congregate. 
 
 CoMH-CHUDTHROM, k6'-chud-hrom, n. m. 
 equiponderance, equilibrium, equa. 
 weight. 
 
COMHDACH 
 
 84 - 
 
 COMHSTACH 
 
 DMHDACH, k6'-ddach, n. m. clothing, 
 dress ; a proof, evidence , mar chomh. 
 dach air sin, as a proof of that ; de ’n 
 comhdach bh’ air, what dress had he on ? 
 
 CoMHDAicH, k6'-ddech, v. dress, cover, 
 clothe, shelter ; prove, witness. 
 
 CoMH-DHAiNNicH, k6'-ghenn~6ch, con- 
 firm. 
 
 CoMiiDHALTA, k6'-alt-a, n. c. fost/*r-bro- 
 ther or sister ; a Highland cousin. 
 
 CoMHonALTAS, k6'-allt-us, n. m. relation- 
 ship of fosterage ; sucking the same 
 breast. 
 
 Comh-dheuchainn, k6-ghcch'-f:nn, n. f. 
 competition, rivalry, trial of valour. 
 
 CoMHDHUiN, k6'-ghun, v. conclude, close, 
 end. 
 
 tloMHDHUNADH, k6'-ghun-A„ 71. m. conclu- 
 sion. 
 
 CoMH-EiGNiCH, k6'*aeg-nnech, v. force, 
 compel. 
 
 CoMHEUD, kuv'-vhedd, adv. how many. 
 
 COMHFHARPAIS, k6'-arp-asli, n. /. compe- 
 tition, emulation ; gibing, jeering, taking 
 off. 
 
 COMHFHAUPAISEACII, k6-arp'-asli-ach, a. 
 imitative. 
 
 COMH-FHOGHAR, k6-a6'-ur, n. 7». a conso- 
 nant; mutual stroke and sound, re- 
 sound. • 
 
 COMH-FUREAGAIR, k6-rrag'-ur’, v. suit, 
 re-echo; choinh-f hreagair gach tulm 
 is cnoc, every hill and knoll resounded^ 
 re-echoed. Sni. 
 
 CoMHFHREAGAiRT, k6-rragg'-arty’, n. f. a 
 re-echo, correspondence, uniformity, a- 
 greement. 
 
 CoMHFHREAGARRACH, k6-rrag'-iirr-ach, a. 
 correspondent. 
 
 CoMHFHUiLiNN, k6-ull'-enn, v. sympa- 
 thize. 
 
 COMHFHULANNAS, k6-Ull'-Unn-US, 71. m. 
 fellow-feeling, sympathy, fellow-suffer. 
 ing. 
 
 CoMHFHURTACHD, ko'-urt-achg, 71. m. 
 comfort, consolation ; aid, help. 
 
 CowFHURTAicH, kd'-urtrcch, V. comfort, 
 aid. 
 
 CoMHFHURTAiR, k6'-urt-ar’, n. m. a com- 
 forter. 
 
 CoMH-GHAiR, k6'-ghaer, n. f. conclama- 
 tion. 
 
 COMH-GHAIRDEACHAS, k6'-gharj-ach-us, 71. 
 f. congratulation, mutual joy. 
 
 CoMH-ioMLAiD, k6'-6m-laj, n.f. commuta- 
 tion. 
 
 CoMH-ioPfNAN, kd'-eim-un, a. equal, same. 
 
 wOMH-ioNNANAS, k6'-eun-ann-us, n. f. 
 equality. 
 
 COMHLA, k6'-lla, ad. together, along with, 
 in company; thigibh comhla^ come to- 
 
 gether ; falbh comhla riumsa, come along 
 with me. 
 
 CoMHLACH. kb'.llach, n.,f. straw, fodder. 
 
 CoMHLAicH, k6-ll^h, V. meet, intercept. 
 
 CoMiiLADii, k6'-lla, 71. f. door, shutter. 
 
 CoMHLANN, kiV-llann, n.f. duel, combat, 
 
 CoMiiLORG, ko-llorg, 71. 771. result, effort 
 
 CoMHLUADAiR, k6'-luad-ar, n. m. conver- 
 sation. 
 
 COMII-MHOTHAICH, k6-vh6'-ech, V. sympa- 
 thize ; comh-mhothachadh, sympathy, 
 sympathising. 
 
 CoMHNADH, k<y-na2, 71. 777. help, assistance. 
 
 CoMHNADALACH, k6 -na-dull-ach, a. con- 
 versable ; duine c6ir comhnadalach. a 
 decent conversable man, 
 
 CoMHNADAiL, k6'-na-dull, ti. m. conversa- 
 tion, conference, dialogue, talking to- 
 gether; (comhna-dail.) 
 
 CoMHNARD, k6'-narrd, a. level, plain, even | 
 rathad coJiihnard, a level or even road or 
 surface \ n. m. a plain. 
 
 CoMHNUicH, k6'-nnech, v. dwell, inhabit, 
 reside ; more often, gabh comhnuidh. 
 
 CoMHNUiDH, k6-nne, n. m. habitation, a 
 residence ; an comhnuidh, habitually. 
 
 CoMH-OBAiR, k6-ob2'-ur’, 71. f. same em- 
 ployment. 
 
 CoMH-oiBRicii, k6'-aoeb-rech, v. co-ope- 
 rate. 
 
 CoMH-oiBRiCHE, k6'-aoeb-rrech-a, n. m. 
 co-operator, coadjuator; fellow-labour- 
 er. 
 
 CoMH-oiGHRE, k6-aoe'-rra, n. m. co-heir. 
 
 CoMHPUAiRT, compairt, partnership. 
 
 CoMiiRADH, k6'-rra, n. m. conversation, 
 dialogue. 
 
 CoMiiRAG, k6'-ragg, n, m. fight, as bulls, 
 &c. 
 
 CoMHRAiG, k6'-regg, v. fight, as black 
 cattle. 
 
 CoMHSAiCH, k6'-sech, v. contend, dispute. 
 
 CoMH-SGOiLEAR, k6'-skoll-ar’, n.m. school- 
 fellow. 
 
 CoMii-siiEiRM, k6-harum', n. m. har- 
 mony. 
 
 CoMH-SHEOMRAicHE, k6-hyom'-rrech-a, n. 
 77*. a room companion or chum. 
 
 CoMH-SHiNTE, k6-hyenn'-tya, a. parallel. 
 
 CoMH-SHioRRUiTH, k6-he2'-rruech, a. co- 
 eternal. 
 
 CoMH-SHRUTH, ko-hrrfi', n. m. confluence. 
 
 CoMH-SHUiRicH, k6-huer-ech, n. f. rival- 
 ship. 
 
 CoMH-sHUiRicHE, k6-huer’'-ech-a, a rival 
 
 CoMHSPAiD, k6'-8paj, n. f. a quarrel. 
 
 CoMHSPAiDEAc>ai, co'-spajj-ach, a. quarrel- 
 some, conteMious; ill-natured. 
 
 CoMH-sPAiRN, k6-spaern', n. f emula 
 tion. 
 
 CoMHSTACH, k6'-stach, a. obliging, accom 
 
CXIMHSTATH 
 
 85 
 
 /URDADH 
 
 modating, useful, convenient; n. /. a 
 concubine, a whore 
 
 CoMHSTATH, k6'-sta, n. m. a loan, an ac- 
 commodation, obligation, favour. 
 
 CoMHrSTRi, ko'-strev, w./. strife; emula- 
 tion, rivalry, mutual striving. 
 
 CoMH-THRUAS, k6-hruas', n. m. sympathy, 
 pity. 
 
 CoMH-THULGADH, k6-hulg'-X, 71. 771. agita- 
 tion. 
 
 CoMPANACH, k6mp'-an-ach, n. m. com- 
 panion. 
 
 CoMPANACHD, k6mp'-an-achg, ru f, com- 
 panionship. 
 
 CoMPAiRT, k6mp'-arty’, n.f. partnership. 
 
 CoMPAiRTEAcii, komp'-arty’-ach, partak- 
 ing. 
 
 CoMPAiRTEACHD, ko'mp-arty’-achg, ti. /, 
 participation. 
 
 CoMPAiRTicH, komp'-arty*-ech, v. partici- 
 pate, partake. 
 
 CoMPANAS, komp-an-us, n.f. partnership, 
 society, friendship, fellowship; inter- 
 course. 
 
 CoMUNN, kom'-unn, n. m. society, club, 
 company; fellowship, intercourse, asso- 
 ciation. 
 
 CoMUNNAicH, kom'-unn’-ech, v. associate. 
 
 CoNA, kon'-a, n, m. moss crops. 
 
 CoNABLACH, k6n'-abb-lach, 71 . m, any thing 
 mangled. 
 
 CoNABLAicH, kon'-abb-llccli, v, mangle, 
 disfigure, lacerate; conablachadh, mang- 
 ling, &c. 
 
 CoNACHAG, k6n'-ach-ag, n. f. a conch. 
 (Greek.) 
 
 CoNACKAift, kon'-ach-aer, n. c. a sick per- 
 son, who neither gets better or worse in 
 health. 
 
 CoNAiRT, k6n'-arty’, n.f. barking of many 
 dqgs ; scolding on a high key. 
 
 CoNALTRACH, kor'-alt-rach, a. convers 
 able. 
 
 CoNALTRADH, ki.n'-alt-rX, n. m, conversa- 
 tion, talk. 
 
 Conan, kon'-an, n. m. one of the Fin- 
 galians ; peevish person. 
 
 CoNANACHD, kon'-anlSchg, n. f. venery 
 Lochaher. 
 
 CoNAS, kon'-us, 71. m. furze, whins; 
 strife, 1. 
 
 CoNASACH, kon'-us-ach, a. fretful, peev- 
 ish, short-tempered, apt to take offence. 
 
 CoNASG, kon'-ask, n. m. wnins, furze. 
 
 CoNDASACH, kond'-as’-ach, a. furious ; air 
 
 boil. 
 
 CoNDRACHD, k6nd'-drachg, n. f. mischief, 
 mishap; condrachd ort, mischief take 
 you 
 
 Condual, c6n'-dual, n. m. embroidery. Ir. 
 
 CoNFHADH, kon'-i, 71. 771. the raging of 
 the sea : fury, the greatest rage* 
 
 CoNGHAiR,k6n'-a-ghaer, n.f. upioar. fury. 
 
 CoNLACH, Irish pronunciation of Comh- 
 lach. 
 
 Conn, konne, n. m. water-band of a hank 
 of yarn ; da-c/iorm, heer-band, band for 
 two cuts of yarn. In Skye, principle; 
 duine gun chonn, a man without princ* 
 pie or sense. 
 
 CoNNADH, konn2'-X, n. m. fuel, firewood 
 cuall chonnaidh, a faggot of firewood. 
 
 Conns A icH, for Comhsaich, co-sathaich, 
 quarrel, dispute, contend. . 
 
 CoNNSPAiD, for Comhspaid, dispute. 
 
 CoNNSPEACH, konn'-spech, a wasp. 
 
 CoNNSPUNN, konn'-spunn, n.f. hero, gaisg- 
 each, 
 
 CoNNTRAiGH, konn"-trae-yh*, n. f. neap 
 tide. , 
 
 CoNNUiBH, konn -uev, n. m. hornet, 
 ceardaman. 
 
 Cop, kop, v. capsize ; n. m. o. cup. 
 
 CoPADH, kop'X, pt. capsizing. 
 
 CoPAGACH, kop'-ag-ach, n. f. the herb 
 dock. 
 
 CoPAN, kop'-an, n. m. a cup ; the pan of 
 the head ; any thing curved. 
 
 CoPAR, kop'-par, n. m. copper. 
 
 Cor, kor, n. m. condition, state, situation, 
 is truagh mo chor^ sad is my condition ; 
 dd’s cor da, what is become of him f air na 
 h-uile cor, by all means ; c6 a dh’ f hidireas 
 mo chor, who will feel for my condi- 
 tion, who will sympathize with me? s’e 
 sin mo chor, that is my condition', air 
 chor, so that ; custom ; cor na talmhainn, 
 the custom of the land', cha dean mi e 
 air chor sam bith, I will not do it on any 
 account ; air chor air bith, anywise, by 
 no means ; -air chor is gun d’ thig thu, on 
 condition that you come. 
 
 Cora, kor'-a, more befitting; bu chbra 
 dhuit dol dachaidh, it is more befitting 
 that you should go home. 
 
 CoRACH, k6r'-ach, gen. of Coir, of right, 
 justice, rectitude; slighe na corac/i, the 
 path of rectitude or justice. 
 
 CoRACHA, same as C6ra, more befitting. 
 
 CoRc, kork, 71. f. a butcher’s cleaver or 
 knife ; Scotch whittle. 
 
 CoRAM, kor'-um, n. m. a faction or associa- 
 tion ; a bad set of people. 
 
 CoRc, kork, n. m. a fairy bull, a water* 
 bull; laogh corcach, a calf having small 
 ears, like his father the core, (ominous of 
 evil) ; n.f. hemp, caineab. 
 
 CoRCAN-coiLLE, kork'-an-kully’-a, n. m, 
 bullfinch. 
 
 CoRcUR, kork'-ur, n. m. crimson, scarlet. 
 
 Cord, kord’d, v. agree, settle, accord, ad- 
 just, arrange ; used for Sginnich too. 
 
 CoRDADH, kord^-X, n. m. agreement, set. 
 tlement, good terms or understanding. 
 
CORN 86 COTHROM 
 
 Corn, korn, n. m. a bale of cloth; a drink- 
 ing-horn ; V. fold cloth. 
 
 -Corn A 1 ) 11 , korn'-l, yt. folding cloth. 
 
 •JoRNAiRE, kom'-ar’-a, n. m a folder. 
 
 CoRN-cAisiL, korn'-kash-el, n. in. wall 
 penny wort, 
 
 CoRON, kor'-on, n. m. a crown, a chaplet. 
 
 CoRp, korpp, corpse, the body. 
 
 CoRPANTA, korp'-annt-a, a. corpulent, 
 bulky. 
 
 CoRPANTACiiD, korp'-annt achg, n. f. cor- 
 pulence. 
 
 CoRPARRA, korp'-urr-a, corporeal, not 
 spiritual. 
 
 CoRP-siiNASAiR, korp'-hunas-ar*-a, a body 
 polisher ; a statuary. 
 
 CoRP-SGiAN, korp'-skean, n.J. a scalpel, or 
 doctor or dissector’s knife. 
 
 CoRP-SGiANADAiR, korp'-skean-M-at’, n. m. 
 a dissector, an anatomist, a doctor. 
 
 CoRP-SGiANADAiREACHD, korp'-skean-ad- 
 aer-achg, anatomy, dissection, fear-rann- 
 sachaidh cuirp ; also, corp-rannsachair. 
 
 CoRR, korr, n. m. odds, excess, surplus, 
 overplus, remainder ; thoir dhomhsa an 
 corr, give me the surplus', a heron, a 
 stork, a hern ; c6rr air cladach, a heron 
 011 the sea shore ; also, corra chrithich, 
 corra bhan, a heron, &c. ; adj. singular, 
 extraordinary, odd; bliadhna c/idrr, an 
 extraordinary year ', duine corr, a singu- 
 lar person, an eminent person. 
 
 CoRRA-BEAGA, cori'-a-beug-a, tiptoe ; 
 North, corra-biod. 
 
 CoRRA-cHAGAiLT, korr'-a-chag-alty’, n. f. 
 sulphureous hue in dying embers, sala- 
 mander. 
 
 CoRRACH, korr'-ach, a. steep, precipitous ; 
 aite corrach, a steep place', passionate. 
 
 CoRRACH, kbrr'-ach, f. fetters; Lang- 
 aid. (Irish.) 
 
 CoRRACHEANN, kSrr'-a-chyaim, to. m. a 
 giddy head. 
 
 CoRRACHEANNACii, korr'ia-chyaim-ach, 
 light-headed, giddy, inconstant. 
 
 CoRRAG, k6rr'-ag, n. f. fore-finger; left- 
 hand stilt of a plough. 
 
 CoRRA-MARGAiDH, korra'-marg-e, to. the 
 raoble, the oftseouring of the people. B. 
 
 Corra-maothar, korra'-mao-har, to. m. 
 the sea-pike, seorsa 6isg. Islay. 
 
 CoRRAN, korr'-an, n. tto. a shearing-hook 
 or sickle; semi-circular bay; point of 
 land, like a hook or sickle. 
 
 CoRRANACH, k6rr'-an-ach, to. f. funeral- 
 cry. Ir. 
 
 Corra-cheosach, k6rr'-a-chy6s-ach, to. /. 
 cheslip. 
 
 CoRRA-MEiLLE, k6rra'-maly’-a, to. m. wild 
 liquorice. 
 
 CoRRAMHEffE, kftrr'-a-vh^rrj n. f ’-Hie 
 finger 
 
 CoRRALAcn, k6rr'-a-lach, w. rw. remainder 
 excess, surplus, overplus, odds. 
 
 CoRR-sHUGAN, korr'-hug-an, to. /. twist- 
 handle. 
 
 CoRRUicH, korr'-ech, to./, offence, rage, 
 anger, ire, wrath ; tha corruich air, he is 
 qj^ended', na gabh corruich, be not of 
 fended. 
 
 CoRSA, kor'-sa, to. m. coast; air cor^a na 
 Frainge, on the coast of France. 
 
 Corsair, kor'-sar, to./, a coaster, cruiser. 
 
 CoRSAiREACHD, kor'-sacr-aclig, w./. coast- 
 ing, cruising. 
 
 CoR-sHioMAiN, k6r-hemm'-an3, TO./ twist- 
 handle. 
 
 Cos, an Irish foot, ditto, with a lump on it, 
 coich. 
 
 Cos, kos, TO. m. a sponge, I. crevice, 
 hole. O. 
 
 CosACH, kos'-ach, a. spongy, porous. 
 
 Cosachd, kos'-achg, to. /. sponginess, por 
 ousness. 
 
 CosAicHE, kos'-ech-a, w./ degree of spon 
 giness, &c. 
 
 Cosail, kos'-al, a. likely, like, similar. 
 
 CosALACiiD, kos'-al-achg, to. /. likeliness, 
 similarity. 
 
 CosD, kosdd, V. spend, waste, wear. Teu. 
 
 CosDAiL, kosdd'-al, a. expensive, extrava- 
 gant. 
 
 CosDALACHD, kosdd'-al -achg, to. /, expen- 
 siveness. 
 
 CosDAs, kosdd'-us, to. /. expense, expen. 
 diture, cost; waste, profuseness. 
 
 CosLAS, kos'-las, n. m. appearance, like 
 ness. • 
 
 Cos-NABUiDH, kos'-nna-be, to. .m. walking 
 companion. No. 
 
 CosAMAL, k6s2'-a.mal, to*/, refuse of meat, 
 straw, &c. 
 
 CosNACH, kos2'-nach, to. c. a labourer, hired 
 servant. • 
 
 CosNADH, kos'-iiA, TO. m. earning, wm. 
 ning. 
 
 Cota, kauC-a, to. m. coat, petticoat. (TeuU) 
 
 CoTA-BAN, kaut'-a-ban, n. m. groat, four, 
 pence; fourpence land; leirtheas, two 
 of them; ochdamh, four; ceithrea, eight. 
 
 CoTA-MOR, k6t'-a-m6r, a great coat. 
 
 CoTHAiCH, ko2'-ech, V. maintain, contend,, 
 strive. 
 
 CoTHLAM, ko'-hllam, v. mix diflerent sorts 
 of wool, as black and white. 
 
 CoTHLAMADii, k6'-hll4m-A, TO. m. mixture 
 of wools. 
 
 CoTHONNACH, ko2'-h5nn-ach, to./, froth, 
 spray, foam; comh-thonn, beating of 
 waves together ; hence the surname Col- 
 quhoun. 
 
 CoTHROM, kor'-um, to. m. justice, fair 
 play ; a dol a dh’ ionnsuidh a chothrom, 
 going to seek Justice ', opportunity; a 
 
COTHROMACH 
 
 87 
 
 CKAOBHACH 
 
 cheud chothrom a gheibh mi, the first op- 
 portunity I get \ thoir cnthromrizi F^inne 
 dhomh, give me fair play ; comfortable 
 circumstances ; tha e ann an cothrom 
 math, he is in comfortable circumstances'^ 
 weights. Loch. 
 
 CoTHROMACH, k6rr'-uin-ach, just, honest, 
 B. ; parallel, even with, of the same 
 size ; rich, wealthy ; duine cothromach, 
 a just man, or a man in easy circum- 
 stances. 
 
 CoTHROMAicH, kSr'-um.ech, v. make even 
 with ; make of the same size ; a cothrom. 
 achadh na scleata, sizing the slates ; a 
 cothromachadh nam br6g, paring the 
 shoes', weigh, tomhais. Lochaber. 
 
 CoTA-iocHDAiR, kott-echg'-cr, n. m. under 
 petticoat. 
 
 Crabhach, krav'-ach, a. very religious, 
 very devout, very pious, austere. 
 
 Crabhadair, krav'-a-dar’, n. m. a monk, 
 an austere religionist, devotee. 
 
 Crabiiadh, krav'-A, n. m. monkish pie- 
 ty. 
 
 Crabhat, krav'-att, n. m, a cravat; Fr. 
 cravate. 
 
 Cracaireachd, krachg'-ar-achg. n.f con- 
 versation. Sc. 
 
 Cradh, kra'-gh’, n. m. torment, torture; 
 V. torture ; r6 a laithean uile crddhar an 
 t’aingidh, the wicked mart travaileth with 
 pain (shall be tortured) all his days. 
 
 Cradhgheadh, kra'-yh6, n. m. shell-drake, 
 a shell-duck. 
 
 Cradhshlat, kr^'-hllat, n.f. a sort of pil- 
 lory or tread-mill, used by the old Gael ; 
 anguish, torment ; O, mo chradhshlatl 
 alas, my torment, (common.) 
 
 Crag, kragg, n. f. a large hand; also, crog. 
 
 Craiceann, kraichg'-unn, n.m. skin, hide ; 
 mufdered into Croiceonn. 
 
 Crainn, krkenn, n. f the queen of the 
 hive ; an ugly old woman, Islay ; a pig. 
 No. 
 
 Craiteach, kr3,'-tyach, a. intensely pain- 
 ful, torturing, tormenting ; causing great 
 pain. 
 
 Craiteachd, kra'-tySchg, n. m. painful- 
 ness. 
 
 Crambaid, kramb -aj, n. m. a cramp ; ob- 
 jection. 
 
 Cralaidh, krS,'-lli, v. crawl, sprawl • cra- 
 ladh, crawling, sprawling, (cradh-laidh.) 
 
 Crann, krann, n. m. a plough ; cuir na 
 h-eich *sa chrann, yoke the horses in the 
 plough', bar, bolt; cuir an crann air an 
 dorus, bolt the door ; a mast ; crann na 
 luinge, the ship's mast', full of a bar 
 rel of fresh herring ; in the shape of a 
 tree (obsolete) ; a lot ; chance, risk, ballot ; 
 thdinig an crann air, he was chosen by 
 ballot ; cha ’n ’eil cuid na crann agad 'sa 
 
 ghothuch so, you hate neither part nm 
 lot in this aff'nr, Bible, Islay ; side, par- 
 tiality, inteifc^t ; tha Dia Jehovah air mo 
 chrann, the Lord, Jehovah is on my side, 
 is in my interest ; c6 bhios air do chrann, 
 who shall be your friend ; ma bhios tusa 
 air mo chrann, if you befriend or side 
 me', gabh cuid do chroinn, take your 
 chance ; ma s’e sin do chrann, if that be 
 your lot', crann-mbx, neo, meadhoin, 
 mam-mast of a ship ; crann-uisge, 
 spreoid dall, a bowsprit ; crann deiridh, 
 mizen-mast ; crann-fige, fig-tree ; cranw- 
 flona, a vine. 
 
 Crann, krann, v. bar, bolt, barricade 
 wither, decay, wear off; wind ; a’ crann- 
 adh, withering, dying by inches ; crann 
 an dorus, bolt or bar the door. 
 
 Crannag, krann'-ag, n. f. pulpit ; cross, 
 trees. 
 
 Crann ALACH, krann'-al-ach, n.f a wreck ; 
 chaidh i* na crannalach, she was wrecked, 
 (as a ship)', ruins of any thing. 
 
 Crann-athair, krann'-d-hur, the constel- 
 lation called the bear ; the seven stars in 
 it; crann-arair. Mull, 
 
 Crannchur, krann'-ach-ur, n. m. bal 
 
 lot; fate, destiny, predestination ; ting 
 
 of lots, choosing by ballot ; ma s’e sin 
 mo chrannchur, if that be my fhte oi 
 destiny-, cuir crannchur, refer to the 
 lot. 
 
 Crann-cothromachaidh, krann-kor'-am- 
 ach-e, meidh, balance. 
 
 Cranndaidh, krannd'-e, a. excessively 
 cold and withering, as weather in the 
 spring of the year. 
 
 Cranndaidheachd, krannd'-e-achg, n.f. 
 cold withering weather, the withering 
 blast. 
 
 Crann-dealbh, krann-dyal'-uv, n. nu 
 weaver’s warp, or warping machine. 
 
 Cranntachan, krann'-tach-an, n. 
 churn-stick. 
 
 Crann-tara, krann'-tar-a, n, m. a beam oi 
 gathering, as a signal for battle. 
 
 Cranntarrunn, krann'-tarr-unn, n-f. a 
 tree-nail, or the wooden pegs in ship- 
 building. 
 
 Cranntarsuinn, krann'-tars-enn, n. m. 
 diameter. 
 
 Crann-toisich, krann-tosh'-ech, n. m. 
 fore-mast. 
 
 Craobh, kraov, n.f. a tree; globules or 
 bells on whisky, or any other liquid ; v. 
 spread, gush out and ramify at the same 
 time; *fhuil craoNiadh ma thalamh, 
 his blood gushing and ramifying', pro- 
 pagate, shoot forth. 
 
 Craobhach, kraov'-ach, a. full of trees 
 in ramifying gushes, as blood; 'fhiiil 
 chraobhach, his streaming blood. 
 
 K 
 
CKAOBHAIDH 
 
 88 
 
 Cragbhaidh, kraov'-e, a. tender, nerv- 
 ous. AT. 
 
 Craobharnach, kraov'-am-ach, a shrub- 
 bery, a hedge of thorn, whins, &c. 
 
 Craobh-ealp, kraov'-ealp, v. ingraft, 
 graft. 
 
 Craobh-ealpaire, kraov'-yalp-ar a, n. m. 
 an ingrafter, fear ealpaidh chraobh. 
 
 Craobh -sgaoil, kraov'-skaoel, v. branch, 
 ramify, spread, propagate. 
 
 Craobh-sgaoileadh, kraov-skaoel-a2, n. 
 
 m. propagation ; pt. publishing, spread- 
 ing. 
 
 Craos, kraos, n. m, an enormous mouth. 
 
 Craosach, kraos'-ach, a. wide mouthed ; 
 voracious; n. /. a wide-mouthed fe- 
 male. 
 
 Craosaire, kraos'-ar’-a, n. m. wide-mouth- 
 ed fellow. 
 
 Craosnach, kraos'-nnach, n.,f. particular 
 kind of spear, (sleagh.) Dr. Smith. 
 
 Crasga(;h. kr^sg'-ach, a. crawling or walk- 
 ing, as a person feeling torturing pain ; 
 branching, as stamped cloth. 
 
 Crasgaoil, kr&'-sga6el, v. spread hands and 
 feet, as a person feeling torturing pain ; 
 
 n. f. sprawling, crawling; torture, 
 
 Crath, kraha, v. shake, agitate; crath do 
 
 cheann, shake your head ; tremble, quiv- 
 er, brandish, flourish ; chrath e a bhata, 
 he flourished his stafl", coinnealaich ; v. 
 n. besprinkle, sprinkle, wave; crath 
 uisge air, besprinkle it with water ; wave ; 
 crath ris, wave to him ; a crathadh, shak- 
 ing, brandishing, waving. 
 
 i?RE, kra, n. m. the body ; keel. M. L. 
 
 Creabhaichean, kr6v'-echg-an*, n. m. a 
 bandy. 
 
 Creach, krech, v. harrow a nest, rob birds 
 of their young; despoil, plunder, rob, 
 ruin, pillage ; chreach thu mi, you have 
 ruined me ; n. f pillage, spoil, plunder, 
 ruination, devastation ; mo chreach, mo 
 chreach, my complete ruination! alas! 
 and alas ! 
 
 Creachadair, krech'-a-dar, n. m. despoii- 
 er, pillager, freebooter, depredator, rob- 
 ber. 
 
 Creachan, krech'-an, n. m. a large, ribbed 
 cockle, a drinking shell ; far an nail an 
 i-sWge chreachain, handover the drink- 
 ing shell. 
 
 Creadh, krfe, n. f clay, (No. crea) ; plas- 
 
 . ter with clay ; bedaub. 
 
 Creagach, krragg'-ach, a. rocky, craggy, 
 rough, cliffy ; from creig ; gen. creige. 
 
 Creagag, kragg'-ag, n. f. sea perch; 
 creagag uisge, a water perch\ never 
 conger. 
 
 Creamh, krdv, n. m. garlick, leeks. 
 
 C-rean, kren', v. n. suffer for; c6 a chrean- 
 as air sin, who shall suffer for that? 
 
 CRIATH A.R 
 
 creante, dearly bought or suffered foi. 
 Isles, 
 
 Creanaich, kr<5n'-ech, v. tremble, shivei« 
 start, feel a tremour or thrilling. 
 
 Creangan, kreng'-an, w. m. a deep 
 wound. 
 
 Creapal, kremp'-all, hinder. H. S. 
 
 CREATHAi-r., kra2'-all, n.f. a cradle. 
 
 Creatra»_ j, kra2t'.rach, n. f. wilderness, 
 fasach. 
 
 Creic, kraechg2, v. sell, dispose of; trade. 
 
 Creid, kraojj, v. believe, rely; be convinc- 
 ed. 
 
 Creideach, kraojj'-ach, n. m. a believer. 
 
 Creideadh, kraojj'-ao-gh’, n. m. faith, 
 belief, persuasion, religious tenets, 
 Argylei in Ireland, creideamh. 
 
 Creideas, kra6jj'-as, n. m. credit, esteem 
 
 Creideasaoh, kra6jj'-as-ach, a. respect- 
 able; responsible, creditable; in good 
 repute, credible. 
 
 Creidte, kraojj'-tya, pt. believed; con- 
 firmed. 
 
 Creig, kragg, n. f. a rock; taobh na 
 creige, aside the rock ; a precipice, 
 quarry. 
 
 Creim, kram, v. pick, nip, nibble, gnaw. 
 
 Creameartaich, n.f. picking; p#. pick- 
 ing. 
 
 Creis, kraesh, v- grease ; n. f. grease. 
 
 Creithire, for Greighire, a gnat; from 
 greigh, uncommon heat of the sun. 
 
 Creoth, kryo n. hurt, wound. Skye. 
 
 Creoithtiche, kryo'-tyech-a, n. m. an 
 invalid or sick person, getting well one 
 day, and worse the next. 
 
 Creoth AR, kro'-ar, n. m. a woodcock 
 Irish. 
 
 CREOTHLUIN^, krol'-llenn, n. f.a, bier, 20, 
 sickly person. Is. 
 
 Creubh, krav, n. m. body ; v. dun, (not 
 English.) 
 
 Creubh ACH, krav'-ach, n. m. withered 
 wood or branches ; fire- wood ; dry sticks. 
 
 Creubhag, krav'-ag, 71. f. a beloved little 
 female. 
 
 Creuchd, krachg, n. m. wound ; v. hurt. 
 
 Creuchdach, krachg'-ach, a. full of sores, 
 wounded, hurtful, sore distressed. 
 
 Creuchdaire, krachg'-ur-a, n. m. an inva- 
 lid. 
 
 Creud, kradd, int. pron. how Irish', n. 
 m. a creed, belief; tha barrachd a’s 
 chreud is a phaidir aige, he knows more 
 than his creed and rosary, he has had 
 intercourse with the devil, he is a wi- 
 zard. 
 
 Creutair, kratt'-ar*, n. c. a creature, a be 
 ing. 
 
 Criathair, krear'-er, v. sift, sieve; exa 
 mine. 
 
 Criathar krear'-ar. n. f». a sieve 
 
CRAITHKACH 89 
 
 Cbiathrach, krear'-ach, n. marshy 
 ground. 
 
 C.RIATHRACHAIL, krcar'-rach-all, a. marshy. 
 
 Criathradh, kr5ar'-A, n. m. the process 
 of sifting; p/. sifting; shrugging. 
 
 <Jriuhe, krre2-a, n. m. heart; presump* 
 tion ; dh a’ chridhe bh’ agad, how dare 
 ye presume ! cha 'n 'eil a chridhe agad, you 
 dare not \ a chiall voo chridhe, my dearest 
 dear ; a mhic cridhe, my dear. Sir ! a 
 n’ic cridhe, my dear. Madam I literally, 
 the son and daughter of my heart; fhir 
 mo chridhe, my dear fellow \ cha ’n ’eil 
 a chridhe neo dh’ anam agad, you dare not 
 for your life •, cha dean cridhe misgeach 
 breug, the drunken soul tells no lies', 
 nach ann aige tha an cridhe, how har- 
 dened he is ! bha mi mar mo chridhe air- 
 son sin, I did my utmost for that ; bha e 
 mar a chridhe, he was very keen for it. 
 
 Cridhealas, krhre-al-us, n. m. kind or 
 hearty reception, as a host; state of be- 
 ing touched with drink. 
 
 Cridheil, krh^-al, a. hearty, kind, cheer- 
 ful. 
 
 Crinbhriathrach, kren'-vhr6ar-ach, a. 
 silly. MSS. 
 
 Crine, kre'-nya, w. m. excessive littleness, 
 meanness ; also, more or most trifling or 
 diminutive. 
 
 Crinlein, kren'-lyen, n. m. small writing- 
 desk. Ir. 
 
 Crioch, kre’ch, n. f. boundary, frontier, 
 land-mark; ma na cr'iochan, about the 
 borders or boundaries ; end, conclusion, 
 close ; cuir crioch air, finish it, kill him ; 
 tlia ’n lath’ a tighinn gu cr'ich, the day 
 comes to a close ; intention, design. 
 
 €riochnach, krhre'-nnach, a. come to the 
 years of maturity or discretion. Is. 
 
 Criochnaich, khre'-nech, v. finish, close; 
 expire, die; chriochnaich e an rair, he 
 expired last night ; conclude. 
 
 Criodhdaich, krMd'-ech, v. pat or stroke 
 affectionately. 
 
 Criom, kremm, v. nip, pick, nibble. 
 
 Criomag, kr6m'-ag, n.f. a very small bit. 
 
 Criomagaich, kremm'-ag-ech, make very 
 small bits ; nip, nibble, tease, gall. 
 
 Criomb, kremb, v. nip ; make small bits, 
 
 Criombanta, kremlZ-ant-a, a. niggardly 
 mean. 
 
 Criombantachd, kremb'-ant-achg, n. f. 
 meanness, niggardliness, want of spirit. 
 
 Criombaire, kremb’-ar’-a, n. m. a miser, 
 churl. 
 
 Crion, kren, a. very little or diminutive, 
 very trifling ; v. wither, fade ; chr'ion e, 
 Ufaded. 
 
 Crionach, kren'-ach, n, m. withered 
 branches, fire. wood ; cual chrionaMt, 
 faggot of Jii e-wood 
 
 CRAOCH 
 
 Crionna, krenn'-a, 'k attentive to the 
 
 Crionnta, krennt'-a, ) minutest articles 
 of gain ; wise, prudent. 
 
 Crionnachd, krenn'-achg, \wisdom,pru. 
 
 Crionntachd, krenn'-achg, / dence, mi- 
 nuteness, sagacity. 
 
 Criopag, krepp'-ag, n. f. a clew of yarn. 
 
 Crios, kress, n. m. girdle, belt, strap, 
 zone ; the waist ; v. gird, belt. 
 
 Criosadair, krres'-ad-ar, n. m. belt-maker 
 
 Criosraich, kress'-rrech, v. gird, bind, 
 swathe. 
 
 Criosd, kressdd, n. m. Christ, our Savi-. 
 our. 
 
 Criosdachd, kressdd'-achg, n. /. Christi- 
 anity, Christendom; feadh na Criosd- 
 achd, throughout Christendom ; benigni- 
 ty* 
 
 Criosdail, kressd'-al, a. Christian-like. 
 
 Criosdalachd, kressd'-al-achg, n. /. 
 Christian behaviour and disposition. 
 
 Criosduidh, kressd'-e, n. m. a Christian. 
 
 Crios-guailne, kress'-guael-nya, n. m. 
 shoulder-belt. 
 
 Crioslach, kress'-llach, n. m. a girdle, 
 belt. 
 
 Crioslaich, kress' ll^h, v. gird, tighten, 
 bind. 
 
 Crios-muineil, kress'-muen-al, n. m. neck 
 lace. 
 
 Crios-neimhe, kress'-ny^v-a, n. m. the 
 zodiac. 
 
 Criot, krett, n. m. an earthen vessel. N. 
 
 Criothach, kre'-ach, n. m. the aspen or 
 trembling poplar. 
 
 Criothnaich, kr^'-nnech, v. tremble. 
 
 Crioth-thalmhainn, kre'-hhal-ven, n. /. 
 an earthquake. 
 
 Criothunn, kre'-unn, n. m. poplar-tree. 
 
 Crioplach, kreup'-lach, a. cripple, a de- 
 crepid person ; Teut. cruppal. 
 
 (’rioplaich, kreup'-lech, v. cripple. 
 
 Crith, krhe, v. tremble, be in a tremour; 
 n. f. a tremour, ague ; trembling. 
 
 Crith-cheol, krhe'-chyol, n. f quaver 
 ing. 
 
 Crith-chreideadh, krhe'-chraojj-A, n. m. 
 & f. Quakerism; crith-chreideach, a 
 Quaker. 
 
 Critheanach, krhe'-an-ach, a. tremulous, 
 trembling ; am fiabhrus critheanach, the 
 ague. 
 
 Crith-reothadh. See Liathnach, hoar. 
 or hair frost. 
 
 Cro, krro, n. m. a fold; crd-chaorach, a 
 sheep-fold ; a hut ; the eye of a needle. 
 
 Croc, krCchg, n. p. antlers of deer; v. 
 pound. N. 
 
 Crocach, kr6chg'-ach, a. antlered; n. /. 
 an antlered machine, to keep calves from 
 sucking. 
 
 Cboch, kr6ch, n. m. saflron red, dearg. 
 
CROCH 
 
 CRUADALACH 
 
 
 Croch, krSch, v. hang, suspend ; depend ; 
 chroch iad e, they hanged him ; crock an 
 c6ta, suspend the coat\ an crochadh xls, 
 depending on it. 
 
 Crochadair, kroch-a-dar, n.m. a hang- 
 man. 
 
 Crochaike, kr6eh-ai*-a, a villain, rogue. 
 
 Crodh, kro-gh, n. p. black cattle, kine ; 
 in Perthshire, plural of b6, cows, ba. 
 
 Crodh A, kr6'-a, a. valiant, gaisgeil. 
 
 Crodhan, kr5'-an, n. m. parted hoof. 
 
 Crog, krogg, n. f, a large hand ; a paw. 
 
 Crogach, krog'-ach. a. having large hands 
 or paws ; n. f. a. female having large 
 hands. 
 
 Crogaid, kr6gg'-aj, n.f. a beast having 
 small horns. 
 
 Crogair, kr6g'-er, v. handle awkwardly ; 
 bungle. 
 
 CRogaire, kr6g'-ar*.a, w. m. a man having 
 large hands ; a bungler. 
 
 Crogairsich, krog'-ar-sech, n. f. rough 
 handling ; bungling, spoiling. 
 
 Crog AN, krog'-an, n. in. a little dish. 
 
 Crogan, krogg'-an, n. f. a little horn. 
 
 Croic, kroechg, n. f. difficulty, hardships, 
 a hard task ; cha chrdic sin air, that is no 
 task to him ; foam, froth. 
 
 Crotch, kroych, n. f. a gibbet, gallows, 
 cross. 
 
 Crotd, krojj, n. m. a handsome present. 
 
 Croidh, kr6e'-yh’, v. house corn; pen or 
 fold cattle ; a croidheadh an arbhair, hous- 
 ing the corn; (in Harris,) a’ dluitheadh 
 an arbhair; a croidheadh nan caorach, 
 penning ox folding the sheep* 
 
 Croidhfhionn, kroe-yh’'eunn, a. white- 
 hoofed. 
 
 Croidhleon, kr6e'-yh’-llyon, n. m. a ring 
 or circle of children ; game of touch. 
 
 Croinn, kraoen, n. p. masts; ploughs, 
 &c. 
 
 Croinnach, kraoenn-ach, n. f. gibbe, or 
 old worn-out animal. 
 
 Crois, krosh, n. f. a yarn reel ; a misfor- 
 tune, a mishap ; v. reel or wind yarn. 
 
 Croisgileid, krojsh'-gel-aej, child’s head, 
 dress. N. 
 
 Croislin, krosh'-llen, the line that mea- 
 sures a circle across ; diameter. Irish. 
 
 Crois-tarra, krbsh-tar'-a, n. m. a signal 
 of defiance, before commencing battle 
 
 Croit, krbef, n. f. a hunch-back; emi- 
 nence. 
 
 Croit, krabet, n. f. a croft, a pendicle of 
 land. 
 
 Croitear» krabet'-ar*, n. m. crofter. 
 
 Cro-leaba, krb-leb'-a, n.f. a bier to carry 
 a wounded person. 
 
 Crom, krbm, v. bend, stoop, decline ; des- 
 cend, bow ; tha a’ ghrian a’ cromadh, the 
 run descends: crom do chean, bend or 
 
 bow your head ; a. bent, crooked, slop* 
 ing, curved, not straight ; n. in. a circle. 
 Ossian. 
 
 Cromadh, kr6m'-,i n. m. roof; fo chrom- 
 adh an tighe, under the roof of the house ; 
 pt. bending, stooping, bowing. 
 
 Cromag, krbm'-ag, n.f a peg or catch, a 
 tache, a hook to hang on. 
 
 Crom-aisinn, krom -ash-enn, n. f. little 
 rib. 
 
 C ROMAN, krbm'-an, n. m. a hawk; kite 
 the 5 of a plough ; hip-bone ; hoe ; crom 
 an donais, a bungler ^ dolt. 
 
 Crom-nan-gad, krbm'-na-gad’d, n.«i. a sort 
 of lazy plough. 
 
 Crom-i.eac, krom'-llechg, n. f. a druidi 
 cal altar; flag supported by three pil 
 lars. 
 
 Cron, krbn, n. m. fault, defect, harm, 
 blame, imputation of wrong. 
 
 Cronaich, krbn'-ech, v. hurt with an evil 
 eye; reprove, chide, check, reprimand; 
 chronaich e mi, Ae reprimanded me. 
 
 Cronail, kron'-al, a. offensive, hurtful. 
 
 Cronalachg, kron'-al achg, n. f offen. 
 siveness, hurtfulness ; perniciousness. 
 
 Cronan, krbn -an, n. m. purling of a 
 streamlet ; purring of a cat ; murmuring 
 noise. 
 
 Cronanach, kr6n'-an-ach,fl. purring, pur- 
 ling. 
 
 Cronanaich, krbn'-an-ech, n. f. a con- 
 tinued slow, gurgling, humming, buzz- 
 ing, purring sound ; a dirge ; a bass. 
 
 Cron-seanachais, krbn'-shen-ach-esh, n. 
 m. anachronism. 
 
 Cros, kross, v. forbid, go across; air a’ 
 chrosadh, forbidden, set round. 
 
 Crosag, kross'-ag, n f. frame of a fishing 
 line. 
 
 Crosanach, kross'-an-ach, a. perverse. 
 
 Crosanachd, kro.ss'-an-achg, n. f. bicker- 
 ing, picking a quarrel, as children. 
 
 Crosda, krossd'-a, a. perverse, fretful; 
 froward, peevish, ill-natured, cankering 
 
 Crosdachg, krosd'-achd, n.f. fretfulness, 
 perverseness, ill-nature. 
 
 Crosgach, krosg'-ach, a. traverse, across, 
 diagonal, put cross-ways. 
 
 Cruach, kruach, n. f. a stack of hay or 
 peats ; heap above the brim of a vessel ; 
 pile or heap ; v. pile, heap ; ’ga chruach- 
 adh, heaping it, making into stacks. 
 
 Cruachan, kruach'-an, n. m. the hip; oi 
 ceann a’ chiuachain, above the hip: i 
 conical hill; a hill in Aigyle. 
 
 Cruadal, kruad’d'-al, n. J. liardship, dis> 
 tress, difficulty ; hardihood ; never vir 
 tue. 
 
 Cruadalach, kruad’d'-al-ach, a. hardy, 
 capable of enduring hardship or pain ; 
 duine cruadalach, a hardy, energeUr 
 
CRUADALACH 
 
 91 
 
 CRUTHADAIR 
 
 person, distressing, moving, ni 
 ach, a distressing thing. 
 
 Cruadalach, kraud’d"-all-achg, n.f. hard- 
 ship, hardihood ; endurance, bravery. 
 
 Cruadhach, krau-ach, gen. steel. 
 
 Cruadhaich, krau*ech, v. harden, dry; 
 a CTuadhackadht hardeningt drying. 
 
 Cruadhas, krau'-as, n, m. hardness, ri- 
 gour. 
 
 Cruadhlach, krual'-ach, n. m. hard bot- 
 tom ; (boglach, soft bottom) ; rocky 
 place. H. S. 
 
 Cruaidh, kruae'-yh', a. hard, firm ; aite 
 cruaidhy a hard ox firm place', distress- 
 ing, woeful, painful ; ni cruaidh a dis- 
 tressing thing ; scarce, hard ; biiadhna 
 chruaidh, a scarce year ; narrow-minded, 
 niggardly, parsimonious ; duine cruaidh, 
 a niggardly, parsimonious, or narrow- 
 minded person. 
 
 Cruaidh, kruae-yh’, n. f. steel, anchor; 
 cruaidh agus dearg, steel and fire, straw 
 and fire used to light a torch. M. L. 
 
 Cruaidh-ghleaciid, kruae'-yh-ghiechg', 
 n. f. agony. 
 
 Cruas, kruas, n.m. hardness; niggardliness; 
 hardship; difficulty. o/’Cruathas. 
 
 Crub, krub, v. crouch, cringe, squat, sit; 
 n. fi a lame foot ; nave ; part of a mill ; 
 a halt. 
 
 Crubach, krub'-ach, a. lame of a leg. 
 
 Crubaiche, krub'-ech-a, n. f lameness; 
 a halt. 
 
 Crub AN, krCHy-an, n. m. a crab-fish ; cring- 
 ing or crouching attitude. 
 
 Crudha, krfi'-a, n.f. horse-shoe, hoof. 
 
 Cruidh, krue'-yh’, v, shoe, as a horse or 
 wheel of a cart, coach, &c. 
 
 Cruidhte, krue'-yh’- tya, pt. shod as a 
 horse. 
 
 Cruime, kruem'-a, n. f. a bend, curva- 
 tion, crookedness ; more or most bent. 
 
 Cruimeal, kruem'-al, n c. a tall bent 
 person. 
 
 Cruinn, kruenn, n. m. a circle; a. round, 
 globular, circular, rotund ; maide crttmn, 
 a round stick-, tha’n saoghal cruinn, 
 the world is globtdar\ assembled, col- 
 lected, gathered, as people ; tha’n pobull 
 cruinn, the people are assembled', scant, 
 somewhat scant or short ; tha ’m barr gu 
 math cruinn, the crop is somewhat scant 
 or short. 
 
 Cruinne, kruen-nya, n. m. roundness, 
 rotundity, circularity; the globe, the 
 world ; gu crich na cruinne, to the ends 
 of the earth ; cha* n’ eil do leithid ’sa 
 chruinne, your match is not on the face 
 of the globe. 
 
 Cruinne-ce, krun-nya-ka' n. m. the globe, 
 the world, the universe. 
 
 Cruinne ruAPH kruen'-nvach-A, n. m. 
 
 an assembly, a gathering ; pt. galhenngt 
 collecting, adding. 
 
 CRUiNNEACHD,kruen'-nyachg, n.m. wheat. 
 
 Cruinneadair, kruenn'-a-dair, n. m 
 a geometrician, fear tohmhais a 
 chruinne. 
 
 CRUiNNEADAiREACHD,kruenn'-a-dar’-achg, 
 n.f. geometry, spherics, geography. 
 
 Cruinneag, kruSn'-nyag, n-f. a neat, tidy 
 female. 
 
 Cruinne an, kruen'-nyan, n. m. all the 
 fingers put together ; the quantity the 
 fingers can hold. 
 
 Cruinne ALAS, kruinn'-al-as, n. m. tidi- 
 ness, economy. 
 
 Cruinneil, kruenn'-al, a. tidy, econo- 
 mical. 
 
 Cruinnich, krCien'-nyech, v. gather, col- 
 lect ; assemble, accumulate, convene 
 draw close, round. 
 
 Cruinnichte, Kruenn'-ech-tya, pt. col- 
 lected. 
 
 Cruinnire, kruenn'-ar-a, n. m. a tur- 
 ner. H. 
 
 Cruinnleum, kruenn'-lyam, n. m. a 
 bound. 
 
 Cruinte, krun'-tya, pt. crowned, finished. 
 
 Cruisgean, krueshg'-an’, n. m. a lamp- 
 
 Cruisle, kruesh'-lla, n. m. a mausoleum. 
 
 Sm. 
 
 Cruit, kruet, n. a harp; hunch-back, 
 a cringing attitude ; cruit chiuil, musicai 
 instrument. 
 
 Cruitire, kruit'-er-a, n. m. a hunch, 
 backed person ; a harper, musician. 
 
 Cruithear, krue'-ar, n. m. a creator. 
 
 Cruithneach, kruen'-aoh, n. m. a Piet 
 
 Cruitheachd, krue'-achg, n. m. the uni- 
 verse, the exact figure, the identity of a 
 person. 
 
 Crun, krUn, n. m. a crown, five shiL 
 lings, crown of the head ; a garland of 
 flowers. 
 
 Crunadh, krUn'-A, n. m. coronation* 
 erhnadh an righ, coronation of the king. 
 pt. crowning. 
 
 Crun-easpeig, krUn-as'2-peg, n. m. a 
 mitre. 
 
 Crunluadh, krun'-lua, n. m. a quick mea- 
 sure in highland music, a seal. 
 
 Crup, krup, V. contract, shrink. 
 
 Crupadh, krup'-A, n. m. contraction; 
 pt. contracting ; crupadh-feithe, a 
 spasm. 
 
 Cruth, kru, n. m. shape, form, appear- 
 ance, expression of countenance. 
 
 (Jruthach, kru'-ach, a. identical, exactly, 
 like, resembling ; cho chruthach, so 
 identical. 
 
 Cruthachadh, kru'-ach-A, ti, m. the cre- 
 ation, the universe; pt. creating. 
 
 Cruthadaib kru'-a-dar, «. m. a creator 
 
CRUTH-ATHARRAICH 
 
 92 
 
 CUIBHEAS 
 
 Crui'h-atharrmch, krii-a -harr-ech, v. 
 change shape, transform, transfigure; 
 cruth-atharrachadhy transformation, 
 transfiguration ; yU transforming. 
 
 Crutiilach, kru'-llach, n. c. a tall bent 
 person ; a ghost, a fairy. 
 
 Cu, kCl, n. m, a dog; dogs, coin; of the 
 dog, a’ choin ; nan con, of the dogs ; 
 cit eunaieh, a pointer or spaniel', dt 
 luirge, a blood-hound, a beagle ; di uisge, 
 a Newfoundland dog. 
 
 CUACH, kuach, n. f. a Norwegian wooden 
 cup; a drinking cup, bowl of a nest; 
 cuach pharaig, plantain, a fold, plait ; 
 V. plait, fold. 
 
 CuACHACH, kuach'-ach, a. curled, plaited. 
 
 CuAiLEAN, kual"-an, n. m. a cue, plaited 
 hair. 
 
 CuAiLLE, Kual'-lya, n. m. a club, bludgeon. 
 
 CuAiN, kuaen, n. f. a litter of pigs, 
 whelps, &c. 
 
 CuAiRSG, kuaershg, v. roll, wrap, fold. 
 
 CuAiRSGEACH, kuaershg'-Rch, n. f. a 
 wrapper. 
 
 CUAIRT, kuairt, n. f. a circuit, a round, 
 a circle, a circumference; luchd faire 
 air chuairtibh, watchmen on their rounds ; 
 a cheud chuairt, the first round', pil- 
 grimage, sojourn ; cha ’n 'eil annainn ach 
 luchd cuairt air thalamh, we are only 
 sojourners on the earth', ieax-cuairt, 
 sojourner, a pilgrim ; a trip, a tour, an 
 excursion ; chaidh sinn air chuairt do’n 
 ghalltach, we went on an excursion to 
 the Low Country', circumlocution, 
 cainnt gu’n chuairt, language without 
 circumlocution', (Mad.) circulation; 
 cuairt na fola, the circxdation of the 
 blood', theirig ma’n cuai t, go round, 
 get round about ; ma’n cuairt do dheich 
 bliadhna, about ten years', {has an ob- 
 scene meaning in song-books). 
 
 CuAiRTEAcn, kuaerjt'-ach, a. surround- 
 ing; circumambient, circuitous, circu- 
 lating. 
 
 CuAiRTEAR, kuaert'-ar’, n.m.a tourist, a 
 sojourner, a pilgrim. 
 
 CuAiRTicH, kuaerjt'-ech, cuartaich. 
 
 CuAiRT-GHAOiTH, whirlwind, (bad, bad). 
 
 CuAiRTLiNN, kfiaerjt'-llyen, n. f. a whirl- 
 pool. 
 
 CUAiRT-RADH, kuaerjt-rra', n. f. circum- 
 locution. 
 
 CuAL, kuSl, n. m. a faggot, cual chonaidh, 
 of fire- wood. 
 
 CUALA, ku^ll'-a, part of cluinn ; an cuala 
 thu, heard you! 
 
 Cual AG, kuall'-ag, n. f a hard task, a 
 burden; cha chualag sin air, that is no 
 task to him ; burden. 
 
 CuALLACii, kuall'-ach, n. f. herding; agus 
 e a cuallach na sprdidlic, and he tending 
 
 or herding the cattle — a corporation, so 
 ciety ; family. H. S. 
 
 CuAN, kuan, n. m. an ocean ; an ewaw-t-siar- 
 siar, the A tlantic Ocean, or Western 0- 
 cean ; an cnian deas, the Southern Ocean 
 an CMflw-.seimh, Pacific Ocean', an cuan 
 tuath, the Northern Ocean. 
 
 Cuanal, kuan'-al, a social band; a group 
 of children living on the best of terms ; 
 a choir. 
 
 CuANNA, kuann'-a, a. snug, comfortable. 
 
 CUANTAicHE, kuan'-ttcch-a, n. m. a rover. 
 
 CuARAN, kuar'-an, n. m. a sandal, a ban- 
 dage on a wounded finger, &c. 
 
 CUARSGAG, kuarsk'-ag, an eddy; a curl. 
 
 CuARTAG, kuart'-ag, n. f. an eddy, curl. 
 
 Cuartaich, kuart'-ech, v. surround, en- 
 close, encompass, environ, go about, cir- 
 cumnavigate, circumvolve ; a cuartach^ 
 adh, surrounding, encircling, &c. 
 
 Cub, kub, v. feel the utmost torment of 
 mind ; coop, cringe. 
 
 Cuba, kub'-a, a bed; ci/ia-chuil, bed- 
 room. N. H. 
 
 Cuba ID, kfib'-aj. n.f. a precentor’s desk- 
 in the North, a pulpit, Crannag. 
 
 Cub AIR, k(ib'-ar’, n. m. a cooper. 
 
 CuBHAG, kii'-ag, n. f. a cuckoo, guthag. 
 
 CuBHAiDH, ku-e, a. hereditary, having a 
 just claim to ; cha bu chubhaidh dhuit, 
 you have no family right to it', tha 
 thu mar bu chubhaidh dhuit, you are just 
 as one would expect from the offspring 
 of such parents ', decent, fit, beseeming j 
 mar bu chubhaidh do mhnathan posda, 
 as befitting married women. (Bible). 
 
 CUBHRAIDH, ku'-rre, a. fragrant; fMle 
 cubhraidh do t’anail, a fragrant fla- 
 vour of thy breath ; giving a pleasant 
 smell. 
 
 CuBHRAiDiiEACHD, kfi'-rc-achg, n. f. fra- 
 grance. 
 
 CucHAiLTE, kueh'-ajlte, n. m. residence. 
 
 CucHAiR, kuch'-er, a hunter, sealgair. 
 
 CuDAiNN, kud'-enn, n. f. sprat of coal-fish 
 six months old ; a tub. 
 
 CuDTiiROM, kud'-hrdm, n. m. weight, hea- 
 viness, importance. 
 
 CuDTiiROMACH, kud'-hi om.ach, a. weighty, 
 important, momentous ; ’s ann a tha sin 
 gnothach cudthromach, that is a movies 
 tous affair. 
 
 CuDTHROMACHD, kud'-hrom.achg, n. m. 
 weighing. 
 
 CuiBH, kuev2, a. muzzle-bar or splinter; 
 cuiM-mhor, one for four horses ; gearra- 
 chuibli, one for two horses', (Islay, 
 Lochaber, Cowal— Mainland of Argyle), 
 Amall. 
 
 CuiBHEAS, kwees, n. tn. moderation; cha 
 ’n eil sin na chuibheas, that is beyond all 
 bounds, all moderation', cha ’n ’eil thu 
 
CUIBHEASACH 
 
 CUILTEAR 
 
 ys 
 
 ttd chuibheas, yo>. are not easily dealt 
 with ; (more expressive,) ye'r nae canny. 
 
 CuiBHEASACii, kwees'-ach, a. easily dealt 
 with. 
 
 CuiBHREACH, kuer'.ryach, n. m. bondage, 
 trammels ; harness of a plough horse ; 
 from cuibh. 
 
 CuiBiiRiCM, kuev'-rech, v. trammel, en- 
 tangle, put in bonds or irons; discom- 
 mode. 
 
 It is proper to note here, that every word 
 ending ich and inn, is pronounced, in 
 many parts of the Highlands, ig; even 
 on the continent of Argyle, inn and 
 ann are half murdered ing and ang, 
 which when contracted, is ag and ig ; 
 the Islanders of Argyle, however, ne- 
 ver mangle or murder a single Gaelic 
 word. 
 
 CuiBHRiONN, kuev2'.runn, n. f. a lot of 
 land ; a portion, share ; allotment, (from 
 cuibh and roinn). 
 
 CuiD, kujj', n. c. part, portion ; property, 
 share ; *se so mo chuidse, this is mine ; 
 this is my property, a’ chuid a 's mb, 
 the greater part, the majority, the ge- 
 nerality, cuiddo chroinn, your chance, 
 your lot ; mb chuidse dheth, my part of 
 it\ cuid oidhche, a nights entertain- 
 ment, nights lodging', cuid an trath, 
 what serves for a meal of meat ; mo 
 chuid do’n t-saoghall, my all, my part 
 and portion ; gen. codach ; air son mo 
 chodachsa, for my part of it', cuid 
 duine chloinne, the share of one of a 
 family', cha d’ thoir muir na monadh 
 a’ chuid o dhuine sona, dangers by sea 
 or land cannot deprive a fortunate man 
 of his lot ; used for his, her : a chuid 
 mac, his sons', a cuid mac, her sons; 
 used as an indef, pro. cuid do na daoine, 
 some of the men; a’ chuid eile, the 
 rest ;— privates. 
 
 CuiDEACHADH, kujj'-ach-A, n. m. assist- 
 ance, aid, suceour, help ; pt. assisting, 
 aiding, succouring, relieving. 
 
 CuiDEACHD, kujj'-achg, n. f. company, 
 society ; am chuideachd, in my company 
 or society; intercourse; a company, a 
 society ; cuideachd shaighdearan, a com- 
 pany of Cuide-ri, a bawdy 
 
 word. 
 
 CuiDEAciin, kujj'-achg, conj. also, like- 
 wise; thainig esan cuideachd, he came 
 also i adv. in company, accompanying ; 
 cuideachd rium, along with me, 
 
 CuiDEAcnDAiL, kujj'-achg-al, a. social. 
 
 Cuidealas, kujj'-al-as, n. m. conceited- 
 ness. 
 
 CuiDEiL, kujj'-al, a. conceited, prim. 
 
 CuiDHEAL, kue'-gh’-al, n, f. a wheel, 
 coil. 
 
 CuiDHiLL, kuell, V. wheel, lash lustily 
 coil, roll, make a coil. 
 
 CuiDHTE, kue'-tya, a. quits, rid of. 
 
 CoiDHTiCH, kue'-tyech, v. quit, abandon. 
 
 CuiDHTicHTE, kue'-tycch-tya, pt. forsaken; 
 quit of. 
 
 CuiDicH, kujj'-ech, v. assist, aid, help, 
 succour ; cuidichte, helped, assisted, 
 aided. 
 
 CuiDREAcii, kujj'-rojach, a. in partner, 
 ship. 
 
 Cm FEIN, kueif'-an’, n. m. wad of a gun. 
 
 CuiG, cbig, murdered hollow. 
 
 CuiGEAL, kueg'-al, a. distaff; cuigeal ii 
 feairsid, distaff and spindle ; cuigeal nan 
 losgan, neo nam ban sith, the herb, reed- 
 mace. 
 
 CuiL, ku’l', n. f. a corner, a nook, niche. 
 
 CuiLBHEART, ku’l'-a-vhyart, n. f. wile, 
 doceit. 
 
 CuiLBiiEARTACH, kuT-a-vhyart-ach, a, 
 wily. 
 
 CuiLBHEARTACHD, ku’l'-a-vhyart-achg, n. f* 
 wiliness. 
 
 CuiLBHEiR, ku’l'-e-var*, n. f a gun, fowl- 
 ing piece. 
 
 CuiLC, kuleg, n. f reed, cane. 
 
 CuiLCEARNACH, kulcg'-ar-nach, n. f. a 
 place overgrown with reed or bulrushes. 
 
 Guile, ku’l'-a, n.f. a store-room. N. 
 
 CuiLEACHAN, ku’l'-ach-an, basket. North, 
 
 CuiLEAG, ku’l'-ag, n.f. a fly 
 
 CuiLEAN, ku’l'-an’, n. m. whelp, cub, pup, 
 used by some blockheads for my dear. 
 
 CuiLTHiNN, ku’l'-enn, a. handsome. Ir. 
 
 Cuilgean, kuleg'-an, n. m. particle of awn. 
 
 Cuilgeanach, kuleg'-an-ach, a. prickly. 
 
 CuiLiDH, ku’l'-e, and ech, n. f. a press, a 
 lockfast place; cellar; cha bhi e an aird 
 na ’ll iseal, nach faic siiil an Ilich; is 
 cha bhi e an ciiil na ’n cuilidh, nach faic 
 suil a’ Mhuilich; there cannot be any 
 thing in the sky or earth, but the Islay 
 men’s eye can behold ; nor can any thing 
 in a corner or lockfast place, escape 
 the eye o/ a Mullman — Ullumh Ileach. 
 
 CuiLiONN, ku’l'-unn, n. m. holly; craobh 
 chuilinn, a holly-tree; cuilionn mara, 
 sea-holly ; some places — tragha. 
 
 CuiLLiDH, kully’'-e, ». m. a horse ; cuir an 
 cuillidh ’san f hein, yoke the horse in the 
 cart, Strathtay. 
 
 Dr. Armstrong, an excellent, if not the 
 best of judges, says the people of this 
 district speak the purest Gaelic ; Feun, 
 used in Scripture for cart, is not used 
 so (excepting Arran) in Argyle. 
 
 Cuilteach, kuly’'-tyach, a. dark, dismal, 
 full of ugly nooks ; n. f. a skulking fe- 
 male ; in Irish, a bed, a bakehouse, and 
 a Culdee. 
 
 CuiLTEAR, k(ily’'-tyar, n. m. smuggler. 
 
CUIME 
 
 CUIREALL 
 
 y4< 
 
 skulker, cuiltearachdt skulking, smug. 
 
 gUng. 
 
 CuiME, kuem'-a, int. pro. of whom? a- 
 bout whom? respecting whom’ about 
 what ? 
 
 CuiMRNE, kuev2n'-na, n. /. memory, re- 
 collection, remembrance; an cuimhne 
 leat, do you recollect ? is cuimhne learn, 
 / distinctly recollect ; cha learn, 
 
 I do not recollect ; ma’s cuimhne leat, 
 if you recollect', ma’s math xaochuimhnet 
 if I recollect aright', a r6ir cuimhne 
 dhomhsa, to the best of my recollec- 
 tion ; cum ad chuimhne, keep in remem- 
 brance. 
 
 CuiMHNEACH, kuev2n'-ach’, a. mindful. 
 
 CuiMHNEACHAiL, kuev2n'-ach-al, a. keep- 
 ing in mind ; c6 e an duine gu ’m bith- 
 eadh tusa cuimhneachail air, what is 
 man that thou shoudlst be mindful of 
 him ? 
 
 CuiMHNEACHAN, kuev2n'-ach an, n. m, a 
 memorial ; token of respect or grati- 
 tude. 
 
 CuiMHNicH, kuev2n'-ech, v. n. remember, 
 bear in mind, recollect, be mindful. 
 
 CuiMHNiGHE, kuev2n'-ech-a, n. m. a re- 
 membrancer, a recorder, a chronicler. 
 
 CuiMiR, kuem'-er’, a. tidy, trim, neat, as 
 a female ; equally filling, exactly of the 
 same size, well proportioned ; short, con- 
 cise. 
 
 CuiMiREACHD, kuem'-er-achg, n. f. neat- 
 ness, symmetry ; proportion, same size. 
 
 CuiMRicH, kuem'-er-ech, v. size, as slate; 
 make of the same size; pare, as shoes. 
 
 CuiMSE, kuemsh'-a, n. f. moderation; ni 
 gun chuimse, a thing without modera- 
 tion ; dean cuvnse air siod, aim at that ; 
 sufficiency, enough, tha cuimse agamsa, 
 / have enough or sufficiency. 
 
 CuiMSEACH, kuem'-shach, a. moderate, 
 indifferent, tha e cuimsheach 'na leoir, 
 he is but very indifferent indeed', be- 
 fitting, suitable to one’s case; is cuim- 
 seach dhuit sin, it is but proper that 
 you should be so. 
 
 CuiMsicH, kuem'-shech, v, aim, hit; a’ 
 cuimseachadh air comharra, aiming or 
 shooting at a mark, or object. 
 
 CuiN, or more properly Coin, kuen’, adv. 
 when ? at what time ? 
 
 Cuing, kueng, n. f. the asthma, or short- 
 ness of breath; tha e l^in cuing, he is 
 quite asthmatic (N. cwing'-analach,) ty- 
 ranny ; fa chuing agadsa, under your ty- 
 rannical sway •, bondage. 
 
 Cuing EACH, kueng'-ach, asthmatic. 
 
 CuiNGEiL, kueng'. al, a. tyrannical, arbi- 
 trary. 
 
 CuiNGE, ku6ng'-a, a. more or most nar- 
 row or narrow-minded ; n. f. exceeding 
 
 narrowness, cutng-f\msLi\ na uisge, 
 stranguary. 
 
 CuiNGEAD, kueng -ad, «. m. narrowness. 
 
 CuiNGicH, kueng'-ech, v. tyraimize, 
 straiten. 
 
 CuiNN, kfienn’, v. coin. 
 
 CuiNNEAPH, kfienn'-a2, a. coin; p. com. 
 ing. 
 
 CuiNNEAG, kuenn-ag', n.f. water-pitcher 
 in Scotch, a water stoup ; in Kintyre, a 
 churn. 
 
 CuiNNEAN, kuenn'-an’, n. m. nostril. 
 
 CuiNNLEAN, kuenn'-lyan’,.n. m. stubble. 
 
 Cuinnsear, kuenn'-shar, n. m. a sword. 
 
 CuiNNTE, ktlennt'-a, pt. coined. 
 
 CuiP, kuep, V. whip, lash ; n.f a whip, a 
 stratagem, or trick, deceit 
 
 CniR, kuer*, v. sow, snow; tha ikd a’ cur, 
 they are sowing', tha e a’ cur is cabhadh, 
 it is snowing and drifting ; put, place, 
 lay; cuir an sin e, lay or place it there', 
 send, despatch; cuir fios, send word', 
 cuir an umhail, cuir an amharus, sus- 
 pect', cuir amach air, set at variance 
 be at variance ; cuir feadh a’ ch^ile 
 mix ; cuir seachad, lay by, hoard ; cuit 
 an ceill, declare, profess ; cuir air folbh, 
 send, send away ; cuir air aghaidh, send 
 forward, forward; cuir as da, kill 
 him', C2tir as, extinguish', cuir umad, 
 put on, dress yourself', cuir dragh air, 
 put him to inconvenience', molest, trou- 
 ble ; cuiridh mise riut, I can manage or 
 master you ; cha chuir e air, it will not 
 in the least annoy him ; cuir dreang ort, 
 girn ; c6 a tha’ cur ort, who molests you T 
 cuir amach leobhar, publish a book ; cuir 
 dail, delay, prorogue ; cuir an suarachas, 
 slight, make light of', cuir air laidh- 
 thuige, make the ship lie-to ; cuir cam- 
 par, ruffle, vex ; cuir ’sna casan, take to 
 your heels ; cuir am mearachd, put 
 wrong, misadvise, misdirect; cuir am 
 fiachaibh, bind one to act in a given 
 manner', cuir max fhiachaibh, wwire 
 one believe, pretend', cuir alladh air, 
 libel him ; c6 a tha’ cur ort, who annoys 
 or accuses you ? cuir am mothadh, ren- 
 der useless, ruin the well being of', cuir 
 stad air, stop him or it', cuir, invite*, 
 cuir e, invite him ; c6 a chuir thu, who 
 invited you ? 
 
 Cuir, kuer, gen. of car; also pi. twist, 
 tumble; na cuir a chuir a dheth, the 
 tumbles he got. 
 
 CuiRciNN, kuerk'-einn, n. m. head-dress, 
 
 if. S'. 
 
 Guireadh, kQer'-a2, n.m. an invitation; 
 thig gun chuireadh, obtrude', thoir 
 cuireadh dhaibh ; invite them. 
 
 CuiREALL, kuer'-al, n. m. a kind of pack, 
 saddle H. 
 
CUiHElD 
 
 CUMACHDAIL 
 
 
 CUiaEiu, ku6r'-aj, n. m. a wile, stratagem, 
 as a girl ; coquettish conduct. 
 
 CuiREiDEACH, kuer'-aj-Ech, a, coquettish, 
 wily; n. f. a coquette; a flirt or wily 
 girl. 
 
 CuiREiuEACHD, kuCr'-aj-Echg, n. f. flir- 
 tation. 
 
 CuiRM, kuerm, n.jf. a feast, banquet. 
 
 CuiRMiRE, kuerm'-ur-a n. m. an enter- 
 tainer, a host, or one that gives a feast. 
 
 CuiRNEACHADH, kfleni'-ach-A , n. m. an 
 envelope, a cover ; pt. covering. 
 
 CuiRNEAN, kCtern -an’, 71. m. the head of a 
 pin, {Islay) ; a dew drop, a heap, H. 
 
 CUiRNicH, kuern'-ech, v. cover, envelope. 
 
 CuiRP, kuerp, of a corpse ; dead people. 
 
 CuiRT, kuert, n. f, a court, palace, privi- 
 lege, honour, favour; fhuair e ciiirt 
 air, he has gained favour or privilege', 
 area, yard; ciiirf ma choinneamh an 
 tighe, an area opposite the house. 
 
 CuiRTE, kurtj'-a, pt. planted, sowed, set. 
 
 CuiRTEALACHD, kuert'-al-achg, n.f. court- 
 liness. 
 
 CuiRTEAR, kuert'-ar, n. m. a courtier. 
 
 CuiRTEis, kuert'-ash, n. f. currying fa- 
 vour, ceremony ; gallantry. 
 
 CuiRTEiSEACH, kflert'-Esh-ach, a. cere- 
 monious. 
 
 CuiRTEiL, kuert'-al, a. courtly ; petted. 
 
 CuiRTiNN, kuert'-enn, n. f a curtain. 
 
 Cuts, kush, w. f the side which one takes 
 in a game, particularly in playing at 
 golf or cricket; case, cause, matter, 
 point discussing, or subject of. dispute ; 
 cha ’n e sin a’ chilis, that is not the case, 
 that is not the matter in dispute, or the 
 subject of discussion, the point at issue ; 
 millidh tu chiiis, you will spoil the bu- 
 siness, affair or matter', bithidh, e air 
 ciiis na corach, he will support the cause 
 of right or humanity ; ciiis a h-aislinn, 
 the subject of her dream, Sg. ; fate ; bu 
 chilis dhomh anart is uaigh, my fate 
 would be the winding-sheet and the grave ; 
 cuw-dhitidh, ground of condemnation', 
 ciiis ghearain, ground of complaint ; 
 cUis f barmaid, an object of envy, an en- 
 viable object. 
 
 CiJisiRE, kflsh-ur*'-a, n. m. a client, one 
 that employs a lawyer, casuist. 
 
 CuiSEACHf kush'-ach, n. m. rye-grass. 
 
 CuiSEAG, kush'-ag, n. f. a stalk of rye- 
 grass. 
 
 CuisLE, kush'-la, n. f. a vein, a layer of 
 ore, as in a mine; an artery; rapid 
 stream or current in the sea. 
 
 CuiSLEACH, kush'-lach, n. /. a lancet, 
 lance. 
 
 CuiSLEANACii, kush'-lyan-ach, an Irish 
 piper. 
 
 CuisMCH, kflsh'-iech, v. freeze, reodh. Ir. 
 
 Curni, kue, n. m, a wreath of snow ; pit. 
 
 CuL, khll, n. m, the back of any thing | 
 hair of the head; cul buidh dualach, 
 yellow curled hair ; air do chiil, behind 
 you ; bithidh mise air do chid, I will be 
 behhid you, i. e. ready to support you ; 
 gu cid, thoroughly, completely', is tu 
 an cii gad chid, you are a dog every inch 
 of you ; cuir ciil ris, reject him, cuir 
 cul rithe, reject her ; chi ri ciil, back to 
 back. 
 
 CuLACH, kul'-ach, a. fat, plump, N. 
 
 CULAG, kuU'ag, n.f. grinder or back tooth, 
 a peat, 
 
 CuLAiDH, kull'-e, n. f, materials, appara- 
 tus ; na biodh a’ chulaidh agam, were I 
 to ha 7 )e the materials ; condition ; clothes, 
 (Bible)', subject, object; culaidh mag- 
 aidh, an object, or subject of merriment ; 
 culaidh bhuird, a butt. 
 
 CuLARAN, kul'-ar-an, n. m. a cucumber 
 Shaw. 
 
 CuL-cHAiN, kul-chaen', v. backbite, de- 
 tract, slander ; ciil-chdineadh, detraction, 
 calumny. 
 
 CUL-CHUIDEACHD, kull-chujj'-achg, n. m. 
 rearguard, reserve, company to assist. 
 
 CuLLACH, kull'-ach, n. m. a boar, I.; a 
 polecat (Mull) ; a stirk, eunuch. S. D. 
 
 CuLLAicH, kull'-ech, v. line, as a boar. 
 
 CuL-SGRioBii, kull'-skrev, v. direct, ad- 
 dress, as a letter ; cul-sgriobhte, address 
 ed or directed; cul-sgriobhadh, direc- 
 tion. 
 
 CuL-SHLEAMHNAicH, kfil-hlev'-nech, ' 
 backslide, apostatize. 
 
 CuL-TAic, kull-taechg', n. m. support, 
 prop, a patron ; patronage, support. 
 
 CuLTHAOBH, kull'-haov, ii. m back, back 
 parts ; prep, behind ; culthaobh an tighe, 
 behind the house ; culthaobh is beul- 
 thaobh, back and front, front and back 
 part. 
 
 CUL-THARRUINN, kull-harr'-enn, n. f. a 
 sly insinuation, I. ; retraction. H. 
 
 Cum, kum, v. n. keep, hold; cum so, hold 
 or keep this ; contain, as a dish ; cumaidh 
 an soitheach so e, this dish will contain 
 it', withhold; cum uaith a thuarasdal, 
 withhold his wages', refrain; cum o ’n 
 61, refram fro7n drinking', cum air do 
 laimh, restrain thy hand ; cum a mach, 
 hold forth, maintam, C07itend ; cum ris, 
 keep up to him, do not yield to hvn ; 
 celebrate or observe, as holidays ; a cum. 
 ail latha a f6ill, celebrating holidays— 
 shape, frame, on continent of Argyle; 
 but in the Islands, (cunn ;) detain, ob- 
 struct. 
 
 Cum A, kum'-a, n. m. shape, form, figure, 
 pattern, more properly cunna. 
 
 CuMACHDAiL. kum^-Echd-al. a.wcll-shaj>cd. 
 
CUMAli- 
 
 96 
 
 Cum AIL, kum'-al, n. f. detention, main- 
 tenance; keeping; p. celebrating. 
 
 CuMAN, kum'-an, n. m. milking pail. 
 
 CuMASU, kum'-ask, n.f. a tumult, utaig. 
 
 Cum HA, kuvS'.a, n. m. an elegy, eulogy 
 or poem in praise of the dead, also an 
 epic poem ; mourning, lamentation ; 
 cumha fir Arais, the elegy of the Chief 
 of Ar os. 
 
 CuMHACHD, kuv2'-achg, n. m. power, 
 might, strength, energy, ability, au- 
 thority, commission, permission, influ- 
 ence. 
 
 CuMHACHDACH, kuv'-achg-ach, a. power- 
 ful, having great sway or influence; 
 duine cumhachdach, a man of great in- 
 fluence or sway ; mighty, strong, able, 
 
 CuMHACHDAiR, kum'-achg-ar’, n. m. a 
 commissioner, a delegate, agent. 
 
 CuMHANN, kuv2'-unn, a. narrow, strait, 
 narrow-minded ; contracted ; n. strait. 
 
 CuMHASAG, kuv2'.as.ag, 71. /. an owl; 
 cailleach oidhche, also chumhachag. 
 
 CuMHNANT, kuv2'-nant, n, m. a covenant, 
 a league, bargain, contract ; an engage- 
 ment ; compact, agreement ; a rdir ceann- 
 aibh a' chumhnant, agreeable to the 
 terms of engagement an cximhnant rinn 
 e riutha, the covenant, contract or com- 
 pact he made with them. 
 
 CuMHNANTACH, kuv'-nant-ach, a. stingy, 
 unaccommodating ; duine cruaidh cumh- 
 nantach, a niggardly, stingy fellow. 
 
 CuMHNANTAicH, kuv2'-nant-ech, v. cove- 
 nant. 
 
 CuMHRADH, kuv'-rA, 71. m. a good bar- 
 gain. 
 
 CuNG, kung, n. f. a medicine, drug ; 
 droch chungan, bad medicine. 
 
 CuNGAiDH, kung'-e, a. medicine, materials ; 
 na biodh a chungaidh again, if I had the 
 materials’, ingredients; means. 
 
 CuNGAisicH, kung'-ash-ech, v. subdue, 
 conquer, subjugate, overcome. 
 
 CuNGLACH, kung'-lach, n. m. narrow place 
 or range, a narrow defile. 
 
 CuNN, kunn, v. shape, frame, count; 
 cunn an c6ta, sharpe the coat. 
 
 CUNNA, kunn'-a, n.f shape, form, figure; 
 construction. Islands. 
 
 CuNNABHALLACH, kunn'-a-vhall-ach, a. 
 well shaped, well formed, well propor- 
 tioned, as a person ; affording means of 
 support. 
 
 CUNNABHALLACHD, kunn'-a-vhall-achg, n. 
 f. proportion of limbs ; handsomeness. 
 
 CUNNARACH, kuim'-ar-ach, n. m. cheap 
 bargain ; (has an obscene meaning). 
 
 Cunn ART, kunn'-art, n. m. danger, risk, 
 jeopardy ; cuir an cunnart, risk, emdan- 
 ger, take chance. 
 
 CUNNARTACH, kunn'-art-ach, a. dmgerous. 
 
 CUSPAIR 
 
 CUNNRADH, kfinn'-rA, n, m. cheap b^:* 
 gain. 
 
 CUNNT, kunnt, v. count, enumerate. 
 
 CuNNTAiR, kunnt'-er, n. m. counter, a» 
 arithmetician ; enumerator, accountant 
 
 CuNNTAs, kunnt-as, n. m. nvimber, arith- 
 metic ; tha e cunntas, he is working at 
 arithmetic ; an account ; paidh do chunn 
 tas, pay your account ; a’ cunntas, set 
 tling, numbering. 
 
 CuNNAiL, kunn'-al, n. f. an objection. 
 
 Cup, an English cup, cop, copan. 
 
 CuPLAicH, kup'-lech, v. couple, &c. 
 
 CupuLL, kup'-ull, 7L /■. a pair. 
 
 CuR, kur, n. m. sowing; am a chui^y 
 seedtime', a fall of snow; cur is cabh- 
 adh, a fall of snow and drift', pU 
 snowing, sowing; tha e a’ cur, he is sow- 
 ing, &e. 
 
 Cura, kur'-a, n. m. a protector, a guardian ; 
 protection, guardianship; bithidh e *na 
 chiira orra, he will be a protector to 
 them, (Latin eura, care). 
 
 Curach, kur'-ach, n.f. a canoe, coracle. 
 
 CuRACHD, kur'-achg, n. f. the quantity 
 sown, or to be sown , seminary. 
 
 Curadair, kfir'-a-dar, n. m. curator. 
 
 CuRAiDH, kur'-e, n. m. a hero, champion. 
 
 Curainn, kur'-enn, n.f. plaiding, (felt). 
 
 CuRNAicH, kurn'-ech, v. cover, envelope. 
 
 CuRAM, kfir'-am, care, anxiety, charge, 
 responsibility ; air mo churamsa, under 
 my charge', na biodh curam ort, never 
 you mind', is beag mo chiiram, air 
 a shon sin, 1 feel no uneasiness on that 
 score ', bithidh iad fo chiiram, they will 
 feel anxiety or anxious. 
 
 CuRAMACH, kur'-am-ach, a. careful, solid- 
 tous, anxious ; attentive. 
 
 CuRANTA, kur'-ant-a, bold, heroic. 
 
 CuRANTACHD, kur'-aiit-aclig, n. f. bravery. 
 
 CuRR, kurr, n. m. corner, site, pit. H. S. 
 
 CuRRACHD, kurr'-achg, n. 7/i. women’s cap 
 or head-dress ; curraichdean, caps, &c.; 
 c'urrachd na cubhaig, hare-bell, blue 
 bottle. 
 
 CuRRACHDAG, kurr'-achg-ag, n. f. peat 
 heap. 
 
 Curran, kurr'-an, n. m. a carrot,- currain 
 bhuidh is currain ghealla ; carrots and 
 parsnips; horse panniers for corn, Sfc. 
 
 CuRRACAG, kurr'-achg-ag, n. m. lapwing or 
 pee-wee, sagharcan. 
 
 CuRSA, kur'-sa, n. m. course; se61 do 
 chiirsa, steer your course ; career, layer ; 
 c'ursa ma seach, layer about. 
 
 Cu.s, kus, 71. m. enough ; superfluity 
 many. N- 
 
 Cusp, kusp', ti./ a kibe, chilblain. 
 
 CusPACH, kusp'-ach, a. kibed, as a hee., 
 
 CusPAiR, kusp'-ar’, ?i. m. a mark to aii» 
 at, an object of .'inv kind. 
 
CUSPAIREACHD 
 
 97 
 
 DAINNEACH 
 
 CUSPAIREACHD, kusp'-ar’-achg, n. f. in- 
 terme«ldling, ofliciousness ; aiming, 
 marking. 
 
 CusPAiRicH, kusp'-ar-eeh, r. meddle, aim. 
 
 CuspuiNN, kush'-enn, n.f. custom, tribute, 
 import, Wgh-cuspuinrit Custom-house. 
 
 Cut, kut, v. gut, as fish. 
 
 CuTACH, kut'-ach, a. bob-tailed, curtailed, 
 docked/ n. f. little woman. 
 
 CuTAicH, kut'-ech, v. curtail, dock. 
 
 CuTAG, kut'-ag, ru f. a short spoon, or to- 
 bacco pipe. 
 
 CuTAG, kut'-ag, n. f. a circular kiln. 
 
 CuTHACH, ku'-ach, n. nu hydraphobia. 
 
 D 
 
 D, d, the fourth letter of the Gaelic alpha- 
 bet, denominated by the Irish dair, (pro- 
 nounced ddaoir,) the oak-tree; hence 
 darach, the wood of an oak-tree. 
 
 D', for do, thy, or your» used before words 
 beginning with a vowel or fh-; as, d' 
 each, thy horse’, d' f hear, thy husband, 
 always pronounced, and very often writ, 
 ten T’; as, V athair, f f hear, your father, 
 your husband', 2rf, d' for do, to; do 
 chloinn, to children ; Zd, sign of pret. 
 
 Da, da, to him ; thoir dd e, give it to him ; 
 thoir dhaibh, give it to them ; 2d, d’a, 
 for do a; as, d'a mhathair, d'a leanabh, 
 to his mother , to his child. 
 
 Da, da, adj. two; dd bhean, two women, 
 two females ; sheaehdainn, two weeks ', 
 rfd-adharcach, two-horned, bicornous ; 
 cfa-cheannach, two-headed, becipitous ; 
 da-chorpach, bicorporal. 
 
 Dabhach, dav'-ach, n. f a. mashing-tun, 
 or vat; Fingajl’s mother ; a huge lady; 
 urchair an doill m* an dabhaich, a throw, 
 or blow at a venture 
 
 Dabhan, dav'-an, n. m. pitcher. Ir. 
 
 DABHAgG, dav'-usg, n. m. a deer. H. S. 
 
 Dabhd, dav'-ud, 71. m. sauntering. 
 
 Dabhdail, dSv'-ud-ul, 71. m. and part. 
 prowling, sauntering, loitering. 
 
 Dabhliadhnach, dav'-v/ilean-ach, n. c. 
 a two year old beast ; used of cattle, mur- 
 dered in some parts — do'-v/dean-ach. 
 
 Dabiiocii, dav'-och, n.f. a farm, capable 
 of pasturing three hundred cattle. Skye. 
 
 Dacha, dach'-a, more likely, for d6cha. 
 
 Dachaidh, dach'-e, n.f. a home, dwelling 
 place; residence, domicil ; gadhachaidh 
 fhein, to his own home', adv. home- 
 wards ; a dol dachaidh, going homewa7'ds, 
 going home. 
 
 Dachasach, da'-chas-ach, a. two-footed ; 
 n. c. a biped ; gach ddchasach a th’ agam, 
 every biped I have. 
 
 Dad, dadd’, I any thing, an git t, no 
 
 Dad'tm, dadd'-um, / thing; eha ’n 'oil dtfd 
 maKh air, it is not worth a7iy thing ; d6 
 th’ ort, what is wrong with you ? cha ’n 
 ’eil dad, nothing ts wrong with me ; 
 dad a’s leatsa, aught of thine. 
 
 Dadhas, da'-us, n. ni. a fallow deer. 
 
 Daga, dagg'-a, n. f. a pistol ; daga dioll- 
 aid, a holster, a blunderbush. Saxon. 
 
 Daibh, ddiv, to them ; thoir r’a/M, give 
 them ; near Inverary, ddi 
 
 Daibhair, ddiv'-ery’, adj. adverse, desti- 
 tute; daibhir na saibhir gu’n robh mo 
 chor, let my fate be either prosperous or 
 adverse', n. m. the common, or worst 
 pasture of a farm ; hmis, the best pas- 
 ture. 
 
 Daibheid, dd6v'-aj, n. m. self-command, 
 circumspection ; daibheideach, self-deny- 
 ing. 
 
 Daibhreas, ddiv'-rus, n. m, poverty. 
 
 Daiciialachd, daech'-all-achg, n. f. plau- 
 sibility, false appearance. 
 
 Daicheil, daech'-al, a. plausible, like a 
 hero, but a coward ; is minig a bha an 
 Donas daicheil, the Devil has been found 
 often plausible, 
 
 Daighneach for dainneach, from dainn, 
 a rampart. 
 
 Dail, dal, n.f. a field— collar Nasg. H. S. 
 
 Dail, da’l, 71. f. delay ; preparation ; inter, 
 val, intermediate space ; thig gun ddil, 
 come without delay ; ddil eadar an da 
 lamhnain, the intermediate spoce of the 
 couples ; trust, credit ; ddil she miosan, 
 credit for six 7nonthS’, contact; is coma 
 learn dol ’na dhdil, I don't like to get in 
 contact with him, or to have any thing to 
 do with it ', feumaidh sinn rudaiginn an 
 ddil an donaich, we must have some- 
 thing in preparation for the Sabbath ; 
 cuir ddU, delay, proci-astinate ', thoir 
 ddil, give on trust, or credit. 
 
 Dail-chuaich, da’l'-chuaech, n. f. an 
 herb. 
 
 Daimh, ddiv2, n. pi. oxen, bullocks. 
 
 Daimh, daev, n.f. connexion, affinity, re- 
 lationship ; dluth an ddimh, nea7'ly cow- 
 nected', fada mach an ddimh, distantly 
 related ; daimhich, blood relatioiis. 
 
 Daimhai.achd, d^ev'-all-ach, n. f rela- 
 tionship, kindred spirit, habits, and dis. 
 position. 
 
 Daimheil, daev'-al,a. kindred, fond of re- 
 lations, affectionate ; nearly related. 
 
 Dainn, ddenn, n. f. a rampart, barrier; 
 hence, dainneach, a fort, fortification; 
 and dannarra, not easily prevailed up- 
 on. 
 
 Daingneacii, d6n^-nyach,\n. /. a for- 
 
 Dainneach, d^nn^ach, f tress, a fort, 
 
 I castle 
 
DAINGEANN 
 
 98 
 
 D AR-RIGHRIBH 
 
 DAiNGEANN,\dkemi'-unn,ar/;.firm, strong, 
 Dainnionn, / uninoveable, tight. 
 Daijvnich, \diai'-nyech, v. fortify, con- 
 Daincnfch, / firm, establish, tighten. 
 Dainneachas, da^nn'-ach-as, n. vi. assur- 
 ance, confirmation, perfect security. 
 Dair, daer, n. m. the state of being lined 
 as a cow ;v'air ddir, a-buUing. 
 
 Dair, daSer, or dder, v. line, as a bull; 
 dairte, lined, in calf. 
 
 Dais, dash, n. m. a mow in a barn of sheaf 
 corn, or a pile of seasoned fish ; v. mow, 
 pile as seasoned fish. 
 
 Dall, dall, a. blind; n. blind person; v. 
 blind, dazzle; ’gam dhalladh blinding 
 me. 
 
 Dallag, dail'-5g, n.f a young dog-fish—a 
 shrew-mouse, a leech. H. S. 
 
 Dallanach, dall'-an-ach, 71. f. a large fan ; 
 a volley or broadside; blindness from 
 excessive drinking; air an dalla7iaich, 
 (blin* fu’,) completely intoxicated', leig 
 iad dallanach, they fired a volley or 
 broadside. 
 
 Dallaran, dall'-ar-an, n. a bewildered 
 person. 
 
 Dallta, dall'-ta, n. m. the very same case, 
 or way, or method ; adv. in the way, ve- 
 ry same manner ; dallta sheumais, just 
 as Ja?nes would have acted', dallta an 
 f hir nach mairean, just as he that is no 
 more wmild have do?ie. 
 
 Dalma, dallm'-a, adj. audacious, bold. 
 Dalmaciid, dallm'-achg, n. f. audacity, 
 presumption, impertinence, forwardness. 
 Dalta, dallt'-a, n. c. a foster child, step- 
 son, step-daughter, god-son. 
 
 Dam, ddm, n. m. mill-dam (linne mhuil- 
 inn,) reservoir, conduit. Teutonic. 
 Damain, dam'-enn, v. damn, curse— Bible ; 
 
 damainte, acc7irsed, most abandoned. 
 Damh, dAv, n. m. an ox, bullock; stag; 
 a mast. Oss. ; a joist ; da7nh suirn, a 
 kiln-joist. Is. ,' a Gaelic Doctor. H. S. ; 
 rfG7«/mn-eallaich, a spider ; lion an damh- 
 a£n-eallaich, a cobweb. 
 
 Damiiais, ddv'-esh, v. dance, caper. 
 
 Dam USA, dav'-sd, n. m dancing, a ball. 
 Damhsair, ddv'-sary, n.m. a dancer, ca- 
 perer. 
 
 Damnadh, dam'-nX, n. m. damnation, pt. 
 damning ; da7miar e, he shall be damn- 
 ed. B. 
 
 Dan dkn, ad), resolute, intrepid; pre. 
 sumptucus ; cha dan learn innseadh 
 dhuit, 1 do not think it presumpt7tous in 
 me to tell you ; cho ddn is a chaidh e air 
 'aghaidh, he went forward so resolutely. 
 Dan, dan, n. m. destiny, fate, decree, pre- 
 destination ; ma tha sin an dan, if that 
 be ordained', bha sin an ddn domh, that 
 \sas my fate ; song, poem ; soan dain le 
 
 H-Ossian, 0ssian'sa7icient poems', is dml 
 ich cuir an aghaidh dan, to oppose fate 
 or destiny, is difficult ; ma tha e an ddn 
 domh a bhi beo, if it be destined for me 
 to live. 
 
 Danach, dan'-aeh, a. poetical, of poetry. 
 Danaciii), dan'-achg, n. f. poetry; bold- 
 ness. 
 
 Dana DAS, dan'-add’-as, n. m. presumption, 
 familiarity ; audacity, boldness, assur- 
 anee; agus mar an ceudna o pheacadh 
 danadais cum t-oglach air ’ais, and also 
 from sins of presumption keep back thy 
 servant. Psalms. 
 
 Danaich, dan'-ech, v. defy, dare. Arm. 
 Dannarra, dann'-arra, a. mulish, stub- 
 born, obstinate, contumacious, opinion- 
 ative. 
 
 Dannarrachd, dann'-arr-achg, V. f. stub- 
 bornness, obstinacy, boldness, resolu- 
 tion. 
 
 Dantachd, dknt'-achg, n. f fatalism. 
 Daoch, daoch. 7 i. f. disgust; deisthinn. 
 Daoi, ddue, r/ vicked; foolish. Smith. 
 Paoimean, .aue'-mon, n. m. diamond. 
 Eng. 
 
 Daoine, daoen'-a, n. f. men, people ; 
 mdran dhaoine, many people ; ameasg 
 nan daoine, among the people. 
 Daoineachd, daoen'-achg, n. f. popular 
 tion. 
 
 Daoire, daoer'-a, more or most dear; n, 
 extreme dearness ; ni’s daoire, dearer. 
 Daol, daol, 71. f. a chafer, beetle. 
 
 Daolag, daol'-ag, n.f. little chafer. 
 Daonna, daon'-na, a. human; humane, 
 an cinne daonna, mankind. 
 
 Daonnaciid, daon'-nachg, n. /. humani- 
 ty; fear nadaonnachd, the humane man. 
 St. 
 
 Daonnan, daonn'-an, adv. always, conti- 
 nually, habitually, at all times. 
 
 Daor, daor, a. high priced, dear, costly ; 
 scant, scarce ; bliadhna dhaor, a year of 
 scarcity', also, most abandoned; com- 
 plete, corrupted ; daor shlaoightire, a 
 most abandoned rascal ; daor mheair- 
 leach, a inost abandoned thief', daor 
 bhodach, a complete churl', daor bhal- 
 ach, a complete boor. 
 
 Daorsa, daor'-sa, n. f. famine, dearth ; 
 bondage, captivity ; ar claim ann an 
 daorsa, our children m bondage or cap- 
 tivity. Bible. 
 
 Da-pheighinn, da-ffa'-enn,n./. twopence 
 Scots ; ancient coin. 
 
 D’ar, dar, pre, and pro. ; do ar ; into our; 
 
 dlar cloinn, to our children. 
 D’ar-righp.ibh, dar-re-ry"-uv,arfv. in ear- 
 nest; seriously: an ann dar righribh 
 a tha thu, are you serious ? are you tn 
 ear7iestl you are not joking} literally 
 
DARA 
 
 DEAN 
 
 9U 
 
 is it to our kings you are speaking? {da- 
 ridheadh is nonsense.) 
 
 Dara, dar'-a, a. second; the second; an 
 dara uair, the second time. 
 
 Daracii, da'-rach, n. m. oak timber. 
 
 Darag, dar'-ag, n.f. stump of a tree. 
 
 Dararach, dar'-ar-ach, n. f. a volley; 
 stunning noise. 
 
 Darna, dar'-na, a. second; either the one 
 or the other; an darna cuid, nther of 
 the two ; an dara te, the second woman. 
 
 Dasan, das'-un, pre. and pro- to him ; thoir 
 ddsan e, gh>e ii to him. 
 
 Dath, da, V. colour, tinge, dye ; n. m. dye, 
 colour, tinge. 
 
 Dath AD AIR, da'.add-ar, n. m. dyer. 
 
 Dathadaireachd, da'-add-ar-achg, n. f. 
 the process of colouring; trade of a 
 dyer. 
 
 Dathail, da'-al, a. well-coloured. 
 
 De, jja, or dya, int. pro. what ? used in all 
 the Oriental languages as an interroga- 
 tive, or a personal pronoun; de sin, 
 what is that ? de b’aille leat, what is your 
 wilP ' , 
 
 Dee, jja, or dya, gen. of Bia^ God. 
 
 De, jja, adv. an yesterday. 
 
 Deacaid, jjechg'-aj, n.f. corsets; boddice. 
 
 Deacair, dyechg^-ur, a. difficult, sore. 
 
 Deacaireachd, dyechg'-ur-achg, n. f. 
 difficulty. 
 
 Deach, dyech, pret. int. of v. theirig; an 
 deach e dhachaidh, has he gone home ? 
 more often deaehaidh. 
 
 Deacuamh, dyech'-uv, n. m. tythe, tenth. 
 
 Deachd, dyechg or dydchg, v. indite, dic- 
 tate, inspire, B. ; make completely cer- 
 tain ; assure positively, Islay ; deachdtay 
 completely certain', gu deachdta, most 
 certainly, most assuredly. 
 
 Deachuair, dyeehg'-urr-a, n. f. dictator, 
 &c. 
 
 Deadh, dyao, a. very good, excellent; 
 placed always before the noun it quali- 
 fies; deadh bheusan, excellent morals, 
 
 &c. ^ 
 
 Deadhainm, dyao'-6n-um, n. m. good 
 name. 
 
 Deagal, dya2g'-ul, twilight. Irish. 
 
 Deal, dyal, n.f. a leech, teat ballan (Is. 
 gioll) ; a. keen, eager ; more properly 
 deil ; cho deil is a tha e aig’ a ghnothuch, 
 so enthusiastic at his business. 
 
 Dealachadh, dyal'-ach-X, n. m. separa- 
 tion, divorce ; a division, pt. separating, 
 divorcing. 
 
 Dealachail, dyaV-ach-al, a. causing sepa- 
 ration ; that may be separated, separable. 
 
 Dealaich, dyal'-ech, v. n. separate, divide, 
 part with ; cha dhealaich mi ris, I will 
 not part with it. 
 
 Dealan, dyaV-an. n. m. cross-bar on a door. J 
 
 I3EALAN-DE, dyal-un-jja', n. m. a butterfly, 
 
 Dealanach, dyal’-an-ach, n. m. lightning. 
 
 Dealas, dyal'-as, n. m. the keenness of a 
 woman spinning or in household affairs. 
 
 Dealasach, dyal'-as-ach, a. keen, eager. 
 
 Dealbh, dyal'-uv, n. m. warping, abb ; fi- 
 gure, image, form ; ghoid Rachel na 
 dealbhan, Rachel had stolen the images ; 
 shape, form, conformation ; agus bha’n 
 talamh gun dealbh, and the earth was 
 without form; order, arrangement ; 
 gnothuch gun c?ea/M, an absurd thing ; 
 is beag dealbh a th’ air, it is out of order 
 or arrangement ; cuir air dealbh neo 
 cuii dealbh air, arrange, adjust, put in 
 order. 
 
 Dealbh, dyal'-uv, v. warp, make abb of; 
 form, shape ; ma’n do dhealbh thu an 
 talamh agus an cruinne, ere thou hadst 
 formed the earth and the world ; devise, 
 plot, contrive ; glacar iad ’sna innleach- 
 dan a dhealbh iad, let them be taken in 
 the devices they have imagined", tha i 
 a* dealbh, she is warping or snaking abb. 
 
 Dealbhach, dyall'-ach, a. handsome, well- 
 shaped; likely, probable; n. f. abb 
 sn^th air croxm-dealbh figheadair, 12. 
 
 Dealbhadair, dyall'-vadd-ar, n. m. de, 
 viser, framer, former ; warper. 
 
 Dealbh ADAiREACHD, dyall'-vadd-ar-achg, 
 n. f warping; delineation, framing, 
 shaping. 
 
 Dealbhadh, dyair.l, p. delineating, 
 forming, shaping, contriving. 
 
 Dealbh cHLUicH, dyal'-uv-chluech, n f. 
 play, stage-play, drama. H. S. 
 
 Deal-each, dyal'-ech, n. f. horse-leech; 
 gioll-tholl. 
 
 Dealg, dyal'-ag, n. f. stocking- wire, a 
 skewer, a bodkin ; hair-pin, a prickle. 
 
 Dealgach, dyallg'-ach, a. prickly, thorny. 
 
 Dealg AN, dyall'-ug-an, 71. ni. collar-bone; 
 (in Bible, spindle, fearsaid.) 
 
 Dealrach, dyall'-rach, a. shining, bril- 
 liant, refulgent, resplendent, radiant, 
 bright. 
 
 Dealradh, dyall'-rA, 71 . m. effulgence, 
 refulgence, splendour, lustre, radiance ; 
 pt. gleaming, shining, beaming. 
 
 Dealair, dyall'.ur*, v. shine, beam, gleam. 
 
 Dealraich, dyall'-rrech, v. shine, beam, 
 gleam, glitter, flash, emit rays. 
 
 Dealt, dyailt, n. m. rain glittering on the 
 grass ; dew, drizzle. 
 
 Dealtair, dyaly'-tar’ v, glitter, gild. 
 
 Dealtradh, dyalt'-rl, n. m. glitter, be- 
 sprinkling; p#. bedropping ; varnishing. 
 
 Deamhan, dy6v2'-an, n. m. devil, demon. 
 
 Deamhas, dy6v'-as, n. m. sheep-shears. 
 
 Dean, dy6n, v. make, do, act, perform • 
 suppose, imagine, think ; dean urnuigh, 
 pray dean deifir. hasten, make haste 
 
DEANACHADH 100 DEARRS 
 
 dean gu reidh, do at leisure ; dean moill, 
 delay, stop’ dean fuasgladh, deliver, re- 
 lease', dean gairdeachas, rejoice', dean 
 uaill, boast, brag', dean stri or striobh, 
 try, strive, compete', dean reite, make 
 peace, reconcile', tha mi a deanadh, I 
 suppose ; am bheil thu deanadh, do you 
 suppose', dean domh, make for me', dean 
 fastath, hire yourself', dean iomlaid, 
 exchange ; dean faighidinn, wait a short 
 time, have patience. 
 
 Deanachdach, dy6n'-achg-ach, a. vehe- 
 ment, keen, incessant ; uisge deanachd- 
 ach, vehement rain', as speech, empha- 
 tic ; labhair e gu deanachdach, he spoke 
 emphatically or with great emphasis. 
 
 Deanachdach I), dyen'-achg-achg, n. f. 
 emphasis, vehemence, violence of rain. 
 
 Deanadach, dy^n'-add-ach, a. industri- 
 ous, persevering, laborious, diligent 
 
 Deanadas, dyen'-add-as, n. m. industry, 
 diligence, perseverance, activity. 
 
 Deanadh, dyen'-A, pt. doing, making, 
 supposing; imagining. 
 
 Deanas, dyen'-as, n. m. an act, result of 
 one’s industry or labour. 
 
 Deanasach, dyen'-as-ach, a. industrious. 
 
 Deanasachd, dy^n'-as-achg, n. f. indus- 
 try. 
 
 Deann, dyann, n. f. a small quantity of 
 any thing, like meal, snuiF ; cha 'n ’eil 
 deann snaoisean agam, 1 have not a par- 
 ticle of snuff ', a rush or dash towards any 
 thing ; thainig e stigh ’na dheann, he 
 rushed in', full speed', an t-each ’na 
 dheann, the horse at full speed. 
 
 Deann AG, dyann'-ag, n. f. a very small 
 quantity of snuif, meal, &c. 
 
 Oeannal, dyann'-al, n. m. a spell or a lit- 
 tle while at any thing with all one’s 
 might,— conflict ; shot ; hurry. 
 
 Deantag, see Feantagach, nettle. 
 
 Deanta, dyen'-tya, pt. done, made. 
 
 Deantanas, dyen'-tan-as, n. m. an act. 
 
 Dearbadan-de, dealan'-de, butterfly. 
 
 Dearbh, dyerv, v. prove, confirm, try; 
 dearbh sin, prove that', adj. sure, cer- 
 tain, very identical ; an dearbh ni a bha 
 dhi orm, the very thing I wanted ; an 
 dearbh dhuine, the identical man’, tha 
 gu dearbh, yes, indeed ; adv. truly, real- 
 ly, certainly ; is dearbh gu’m bheil, it is 
 truly or positively so. 
 
 Dearbhach, dyerv'-ach, a. confirmatory. 
 
 Dearbhachd, dyerv'-achg, n. f. demon- 
 stration. 
 
 Dearbh ADAS, dyerv'-ad-as, capability of 
 proof ; way of leading a proof. 
 
 Dearbhadh, dyer'-A, n. m. proof, confir- 
 mation ; evidence ; pt. proving, confirm- I 
 ing, demonstrating ; mar dhearbhadh 
 air sin, as a proof of that ; a’ dearbhadh 
 
 na ciiise, confirming the fact ; provtpjj 
 the case. 
 
 Dearbhann, dyerv'-ann, n. m. axiom, ir. 
 
 Dearbhta, dyerv' -tya, pt. proved, esta- 
 blished ; confirmed, demonstrated. 
 
 Dearc, dyerk, n. f. a berry; a grape; 
 fagaidh tu dearcan, thou shalt leave 
 grapes, B . ; v. look steadfastly and pierc- 
 ingly, fix the mind on intensely ; dearc- 
 am ort do gnath, / will make thee the sub- 
 ject of my meditations continually. Ps. 
 
 Dearc-aitinn, dyerk-ajt'-enn, n.f. a juni 
 per berry, (dearc iubhair) ; dearc dhar- 
 aich, an acorn ; dearc f hrangach, a 
 currant ; dearc f hiona, a grape, 
 
 Dearc-luachair, dyerk-luach'-er, n. f. 
 a lizard or asp. 
 
 Dearcnach, dyerk'-nach, a. handsome. 
 Irish. 
 
 Dearcnachadh, dyerk'nach-A, n. m. 
 marking or criticising, scrutinising keen- 
 ly- 
 
 Dearcnaich, dyerk'-nnech, v. criticise 
 look steadfastly and keenly. 
 
 Dearg, dyerg, or dyer-ug', adj. red ; most 
 abandoned, notorious or complete ; dearg 
 amadan, a complete fool ; dearg mheair- 
 leach, a notorious thief', rftfar^g^striopach, 
 a most abandoned strumpet ; dearg mar 
 fhuil, red as blood ; air an chaoth 
 ach, stark mad. 
 
 Dearg, dyerg, n. m. red colour, crimson; 
 V. redden, make red, make an impres- 
 sion ; cha dearg e air, it makes no im- 
 pression on him or it. 
 
 Deargan, dyerg'-an, n. m. red stain | 
 deargan doirionn, a nebula ; deargan 
 allt, a kestril hawk. 
 
 Dearg ANN, dyerg'-unn, n.f. a flea ; dearg- 
 ann tragha, a multipede. 
 
 Dearg-las, dyerg-llass', v. blaze. 
 
 Deargnaidh, dyerg'-ne, a. unlearned, /r. 
 
 De ARLAN, see Earlan, brimful. 
 
 Dearmad, dyer'.mad, n. m. an omission. 
 
 Dearmadach, dyer'-mad-ach, adj. forget- 
 ful ; negligent, careless. 
 
 Dearmadachd, dyer'.mad-achg, n. f. ex- 
 treme forgetfulness or negligence. 
 
 Dearmaid, dyer'-me, v. omit, forget. 
 
 Dearn, dyarn, n. f. palm of the hand. 
 
 Dearnadair, dyarn'- ad-ar*, n. m. a palm- 
 ist. 
 
 Dearnadaireachd, dyar'-add-ar’-achg, n. 
 f. palmistry, divination by the palm of 
 the hand. 
 
 Dearn agan, dyarn'-ag-an, n. m. a cake. B. 
 
 De ARRAS, dyarr'-as, n. m. keenness, enthu- 
 siasm. 
 
 Dearrasach, dyarr'-as-ach, a. keen, eap 
 I ger. 
 
 Dearrs, dyars, v. shine, beam, emit rays 
 gleam, radiate, burnish. 
 
DEARRSACH 101 DELXE 
 
 Dearrsach, dyarr'-sach, a. shining, radi- 
 ant. 
 
 Dearrsadh, dyfirr-SA, w. m. a gleam, a 
 ray. 
 
 Deahhsnaich, dyarrs'-nech, v. polish, 
 gild. 
 
 OearrsnaichEj dydrrs'-nech-a, n. m. a po- 
 lisher. 
 
 -»EARRSANTA, dySrr'-sannt-a, a. radiant, 
 effulgent, gleaming, beaming. 
 
 Deas, dy^2^ n. m, the south ; bho ’n deas, 
 from the south ; adj. south ; gaoth deas, 
 south wind ; proper, right ; rinn thu sin 
 gu deas, you have done that properly ; 
 well-shaped, handsome; duine deas, a 
 well-shaped, personable individual ; rea- 
 dy, prepared ; am bheil thu deas, are you 
 prepared ; easily accomplished ; bu deas 
 domh sin a dheanadh, I could easily ac- 
 complish that ; bu deas domh mo lamh 
 a’ ghacail, I could easily engage or close 
 a bargain’, an lamh dheas, the right 
 hand. 
 
 Deasach, dyas’'-ach, n. m. a West High- 
 lander ; Tuathach, a North Highlander. 
 
 Deasachadh, dyas’'-ach-A, n. m. the act 
 of baking ; a bake ; pt. baking, prepar- 
 ing. 
 
 Deasaich, dyas’'-ech, v. prepare, bake, 
 gird ; deasaich do chaidhimh, gird your 
 sword. Ps. 
 
 Deasbair, dyas’'-ber, v. argue, dispute. 
 
 Deasbaire, dyasb*'-ur-a, n. w.a disputant. 
 
 DEASBAiREACHD,dyas2'-bar’-achg, n.f. dis- 
 putation, dispute, wrangling, reasoning. 
 
 Deaschainnt, dyas2'-chaennt, n. f. elo- 
 quence. 
 
 Deaschainntach, dyas'-chaennt-ach, a. 
 eloquent, witty, ready in replying. 
 
 Oeasuainnean, dyasg2'-unn-unn’, w. pi. 
 barm, yeast, runnet, lees. 
 
 Deaslamhach, dyas2'-ldv-ach, a. dexter- 
 ous. 
 
 Deasmaireas, dyas2'-mar-us, n. f. curio- 
 sity. N. 
 
 Deat, dyat2, n. m. a year old unshorn 
 sheep ; cosail ri deata, like an unfleeced 
 year old sheep. Skye. 
 
 Deatach, dyett'-ach, n. m. smoke on the 
 eve of getting into a flame ; gas. 
 
 Deatam, dyat2'-um, n.m. keenness, eager- 
 ness. Sk. 
 
 Deatamach, dyat'-am-ach, a. necessary ; 
 needed, Is. ; eager, keen for the world. 
 Skye. 
 
 Deatam AS, d>at'-am-as, n. m. a requisite; 
 a family necessary or want. 
 
 Deathach, dyd^-ach, n. f smoke (toit). 
 P.S. 
 
 Dee, jja, n. p. gods ; more properly deidh. 
 
 Deibh, deibhinn, dyav'-enn pre. about; 
 ftoncerning. Irish. 
 
 Deich, dyaech**, n, f. ten a. ten. 
 Deich-filte, dyae*ch®'-f^y-tya, a. ten 
 fold. 
 
 Deichmhios, dyaech-vhess', n. m, De- 
 cember. 
 
 Deichnear, dyaech'2-nur, n. c. ten per 
 sons. 
 
 Deich-roinn, dyaech-raoenn , n. m. a de- 
 cimal. 
 
 Deicii-shlisneach, \ dyaech'-hlesh-nyach 
 
 Deicu-thaobhacii* ) dyaech'-haov.ach, 
 n. m. a decagon. 
 
 Deideadh, dyajj'-A, n. m. the toothache. 
 
 Deidh, dyae-yh'*, n. f. great propensity ; 
 a dheidh air 61, his great propensity for 
 drink I keen desire, longing', tha e an 
 deidh urra, he is very fond of her ; na 
 dheidh sin, after that’, na deidh, after 
 her ; nar deidh, after us ; mar deidh, 
 about, concerning us. 
 
 Deidhealachd, dyae'-yhall-achg, n.f. ex- 
 treme or degree of desire or propensity. 
 
 Deidheil, dyae'-yhal, a. very fond of, or 
 addicted to ; deidheil air an uisge 
 bheatha, fond of, or addicted to, whisky. 
 
 Deifir, dyafF2'-er’, n. f. speed, expedition ; 
 (more properly deiffir,) haste, hurry, 
 
 Deifreach, dyaff'-ryach, a. requiring ex- 
 pedition ; gnothuch deifreach, an affair 
 requiring the utmost expedition ; hasty, 
 hurried. 
 
 Deifrich, dyafF-rech, v. n. hasten, expe- 
 dite ; deifrich ort, be quick, or clever. 
 
 Deigh, dya, more fit ; (eigh, ice, Sk.) 
 
 Deigh-laimh, dyae-yh'-lae’v, adv. too 
 late, afterwards; after-hand. 
 
 Deighlean, dya'-lyan, n m. quire of pa- 
 per. Irish. 
 
 Deil, jal, n. 7H. lath. Irish. 
 
 Deil, jjel2, a. enthusiastic, keen ; cho deU 
 aig a gnothuch, so keen or enthusiastic 
 at his business', indefatigable, perseve- 
 ring, industrious. 
 
 Deile, (d6'-eile) jal2'.a, inter, pro. what 
 else ? deil* a th’ air t’ fhaire, what else do 
 you mean ? deil* a dheanainn, what else 
 could I dot deile a dhean e, what else did 
 he dot 
 
 Deile, jjel'2-a n.f. enthusiasm, industry. 
 
 Deile, jal'-a, n.f. a deal, plank. 
 
 Deileann, dyal'-unn, n. m. barking. 
 North. 
 
 Deimhinn, dy6v'-enn, a. certain, sure, of a 
 truth ; gu deimhinn, verily ; gu deimh- 
 inn, gu deimhinn, tha mi ag radh riut, 
 verily, verily, I say unto you. Bible. 
 
 Deimhinneachd, dy6v’-enn-achg, n. f, 
 complete certainty or proof. 
 
 Deimhinnich, dy6v'-enn-ech, v. verify, 
 confirm, ascertain, demonstrate. 
 
 Deinb, dyan"-a, a. more keen, more cer 
 tain ; n.*f. eagerness keenness. 
 
DEAN AC HD 
 
 102 
 
 DEOTASACH 
 
 Dbtnaciii), dyaen'-achg, n. f. irdour. 
 
 DEiN£is/dyan^ash, n.f. faint attempt to 
 be diligent or eager; keenness.. 
 
 Deiu, jjar’, v. say, affirm ; a* / 
 
 say ; a deir esan, says he. Ir. 
 
 Dei a, jar, n.f. shingles, an ruaidh. Jr. 
 
 Deirc, jaerk, n. f. alms, charity. 
 
 Deirceacr, jaerk'-ach, n. c. beggar 
 
 Deircire, jaerk'-ur-a, n- m. beggar; an 
 almoner. 
 
 Deireadh, d>ar'-a2, n. m. end, conclu- 
 sion ; deireadh a ni so, the conclusion of 
 this thing’, stern of a boat, &c. ; deir- 
 eadh na luinge, the stern of the shipi 
 deireadh cuaich, a round stern ; rear ; 
 deireadh poite, lees ; air deireidh, behind, 
 in the rear’, ma dheireadh, at last’, 
 toiseach tighinn is deireadh falbh,j^r5/ to 
 come and last to go. (Gaul’s motto.) 
 
 Deireannach, dyar'-ann-ach, a. last, hin- 
 dermost, hindmost, latter ; ’sna laithean 
 deireannach, in the latter days’, last; 
 an x\ea.ch deireannach, the last individual. 
 
 Dei REAS, dyar'-as, n. m. requisite, a con- 
 venience ; dearasan, domestic necessaries 
 or convenience ; tha mi gun deireas, I am 
 quite well. 
 
 Deireasach, dyar'-as-ach, a. very requi 
 site, needful, defective. 
 
 Deirge, dyerg'-a, redness, red; more or 
 most red; also deirgead. 
 
 Deis, dyash, adv. an dHs, after. 
 
 Deis, dyash, v. skelp the breech. 
 
 Deiseag, a little skelp on the breech. 
 
 Deise, dyash2'-a, n. f. suit of clothes; 
 symmetry of the body ; shapeliness ; 
 proportionable parts, — ^more or most fit ; 
 shapely, proportioned. See Deas. 
 
 Oeisciobul, dyas'-keb-ul, n. m. a disciple. 
 
 Deisead, dyash'-ad, n. f. degree of sym- 
 metry, handsomeness, elegance of per- 
 son, &c. 
 
 DeisealAnn, dyash'-al-ann, n. m. slap on 
 the cheek, box on the ear. 
 
 Deisearach, dyash'-arr-ach, a. conveni- 
 ently situated, applicable ; deisearach air 
 an sgoil, near the school, Sgc. 
 
 Deisearachd, dyash'-arr-achg, n.f con- 
 venience in point of situation, applica- 
 bility. 
 
 Deiseil, dyash'-al, a. toward the south, 
 southward ; neas ’sa bhios a’ ghrian a’ dol 
 deiseil, while the sun goes southwards. 
 
 Deisinn, more properly deisthinn, disgust 
 at the conduct or consequence of skclp- 
 ing the breeches. 
 
 Deistinn, dyash'-tyenn, n.f. disgust ; see 
 deisthinn, (dfeis and tinn, sick). 
 
 Deisthinn, dyash'-hyenn, n. /. disgust, 
 squeamishness, abhorrence. 
 
 DElsruiNNEACii, lyash'-hyenn-ach, a. dis- 
 gusting, causing ;queamishness. 
 
 DEisTiiiNNEAriin, dyash '-hyenn-achg, n f 
 disgustfulness, extreme disgustfulness. 
 
 Deo, dyo, n f. breath, the vital spark, tha 
 ghost; spark of fire; ray of light; gun 
 ded, br eathless ; cha *n ’eil aige na chum 
 as an ded ann, he has not what wilt keep 
 the vital spark in him ; tha e an imf hios 
 an ded a chall, he is on the eve of giving 
 up the ghost ; thug Abraham suas an ded, 
 Abraham gave up the ghost ; cha ’n ’eil 
 ded gaoith ann, there is not a breath of 
 wind ; ded gealbhain, a spark of fire ; ded 
 soluis, a ray of light’, cha d’ thig ded do 
 *n ghrfein a stigh, a single ray of the sun 
 cannot enter ; neas a bhios an ded ann- 
 ad, while you breathe ; gun ded leirsinn, 
 without a ray of vision, stone-blind ; 
 glacaibh mo dhed, lay hold on my depart- 
 ing spirit — on my ghost’, ded-gre\\\e, 
 sun-beam, standard of Fingal. — Ossian. 
 
 Deocan, dyochg'-an, n. m. noise in suok 
 ing, &c. 
 
 Deoch, dyoch, n. f. a drink, draught, li- 
 quor; thoir dhomh deoch, give me a 
 drink’, thoir deoch as, take a draught 
 out of it ; deoch-c\xi6\xm, a potion ; deoch 
 an dor u is, a stirrup-cup ’, deoch sl^inte, 
 a toast, a health ; dat. dibh, deochann 
 an, spirits, all sorts of drinks, liquors, 
 deoch-eo]a\s, the first glass drunk to & 
 stranger ; deoch m’ eolais ort, may we be 
 better acquainted. 
 
 Deoigh, dyoe'-yh’, adv. fsi.dheoigh,atlasU 
 
 Deoin, dyden, n.f. will, pleasure, acqui 
 escence, assent ; am dhedin-sA, with my 
 assent or concurrence ; le dedin Dia, God 
 willing ; a dhedin neo dh’ aindebin, whe- 
 ther he wishes it or not ; cha b’ ann am 
 dhedin a rinn mi e, 1 did not do it inten- 
 tionally or on purpose — I was forced to it. 
 
 Deoir, dybir, n. pi. tears; deur, a tear. 
 
 Deoirid, dyoir'-ej, n. c. a broken-hearted, 
 tearful person ; also deoirideach. 
 
 Deonach, dyon'-ach, a. willing; adv. most 
 willingly, voluntarily ; is dednach a 
 dheanainnse e, most willingly would J 
 do it. 
 
 Deoinich, dy6n'-ech, v. grant, give con 
 sent, vouchsafe; rfednaicA dhuinn gaird 
 eachas do shlkinte, vouchsafe unto us the 
 joys of thy salvation. B. 
 
 Deorachd, dybr'-achg, n. f. affliction. 
 
 Deothail, dyo'-ell, v. suck, extract; fut. 
 deothlaWi, shall suck, extract, ^c. 
 
 Deothal, dy6^-all, n. m. sucking, suck as 
 infants or young of any kind. 
 
 D BOTH AS, dyo'-as, n. m. longing or eager- 
 ness of a calf for its mother ; lust ; this 
 abominable word is used by indelicate 
 writers often very improperly. 
 
 Deothasach, dy6-as-ach, a. keen as 7 
 calf ; very lustful as a person. 
 
DETH 
 
 103 
 
 DIDEANN 
 
 Detii, dyh6, (pro. et pre.) of him, of it, off ; 
 tlioir dheth a’ phoite, take off the pot. 
 
 Deubh, jjav, 7U f. fetters for the fore feet 
 of a horse; (1) cleubh-leum, (4) deubh- 
 ann, (Lewis), Mainland gad. 
 
 Oeubh, dyav, v. leak, chmk as a dish ; tha 
 chuinneag air deubhadh, the water- 
 pitcher is leaking or chinking. 
 
 Deubhoil, dya'*v/iyel, n. f. enthusiasm, 
 eagerness ; adj. keen, enthusiastic, (dee- 
 bhoil.) Islar/. 
 
 Oeuch, dy^ch, v. taste, try, sort. 
 
 Deuchainn, dyech'-enn, n.f. trial, taste, 
 experiment, essay, distress; fhuair mi 
 deuchainn deth, I got a taste or trial 
 of it. 
 
 Deuchainnach, dyech'-enn-ach, a. trying. 
 
 Deud, dyadd, n. m. set of teeth ; teeth. 
 
 Deudach, dyadd-ach, n.f. tooth-brush. 
 
 Deug, dyagg, n. pi. teens; used only in 
 composition ; c6ig-deug, fifteen. 
 
 Deur, dydrr, jerr, a drop, a tear; a si- 
 leadh nan deur^ shedding tears \ cha’n’eil 
 deur an so, there is not a drop here ; a 
 debir a’ snitheadh, her tears trickling. 
 
 Deurach, dyerr'-ach, a. tearful, sorrow- 
 ful; n. f. a burning pain. North High- 
 
 Deurshuileach, dyerr'-hfi’l-ach, a, blear- 
 eyed. 
 
 Dh’, gh’, aspirated form of d! for do. 
 
 Dh’, gh’, do, sign of the past, used before 
 fh and a vowel; as, dIC fhag e \, he 
 abandoned her, he left her ; dh* aithnich 
 mi, I understood, I recognised. 
 
 Oha, yha, asp. of dd, two ; dha neo tri, 
 two or three ; also, for do e, thoir sin dd 
 or dhd, give him that ; thoir sin daihh or 
 dhaibh, give that to them ; dhomh, to 
 me ; dhuinn, to us. See Grammar. 
 
 Dhachaidh, dhach'-e, asp. form of dach- 
 aidh, home ; also adv. dhachaidh, dhach- 
 aidh, away home, home, 
 
 Dh’aindeoin, ghdn'-nyan, adv. m defi- 
 ance, spite of ; in spite of. 
 
 Dheibhinn, yhav'-enn, pre, concerning j 
 ma dheibhinn sin, concerning that. 
 
 Dm, yhe, to her ; thoir dhi, give her, 
 
 Dhomh, gh6v2, to me\ innis dhomh, tell 
 me\ ^d\x dhomh, give me \ deandAow^, 
 do for me, or to me. 
 
 Di, je, n. m. aday ; rfi-luain, Monday', di- 
 mairt, Tuesday ; de-ciadain, Wednes- 
 day ; dior-daom, Thursday ; f^i-thaoine, 
 Friday ; de-sathuirne, Saturday ; di- 
 domhnuich, Sunday. 
 
 Dta, dyea, n, m. God, the Almighty, a god, 
 deidh, gods. 
 
 Diabhluidh, dyeavll'-e, a. devlish, hell- 
 ish. 
 
 Diabhluidheachd, jjeall'-e*achg, n.f. de- 
 vilishness. 
 
 Diabiioll, dyeav2'-ul, ru m. Satan; th' 
 devil. 
 
 Diachadaich, jjeach'-ad-eeh, adv. espe 
 cially. N. 
 
 Diauhachd, jjea-gh"-achg, w. /. divinity, 
 godliness, theology ; diadhaidheachd. 
 
 Diadhaich, jjeagh'-^h, v. deify, adora 
 
 Diadhaidh, dyea-gh'-e, a. godly, holy. 
 
 Diadhair, dyea'-ghar’, n, m. a divine. 
 
 Diadhaireachd, dyea'-ghar-aehg, n. J 
 divinity. 
 
 Diadhalachd, dyea-gh’'-al-aehg, n.f. god 
 llness. 
 
 Dia-dheanadh, dyea-yhen'-.X, n. m. deifl 
 cation. 
 
 Diall, dyeall, n. m. attachment, fondness, 
 continuance ; ’s m6r an diall a th’ aigc 
 air an uisge, there is a great continuance 
 of rain, v. attach, get fond of, as a child, 
 dog, &c. 
 
 Dialtag, dyealt'-ag, w./. a bat. 
 
 Diamhallaich, dyea-vholf-ech, v. blae 
 pheme. 
 
 Dia-mhaslach, dyea-vhas'-lach, a. blas- 
 phemous. 
 
 Dia-mhasladh, dyea-vAas'-la, n. m. blas- 
 phemy. 
 
 Dian, dyean, a. keen, impetuous, eagei, 
 vehement, violent, furious ; nimble 
 often used before the noun qualified 
 dian fhearg, fiery indignation', dian 
 ruaig, close pursuit, oppression; adv. dian 
 iarr, importune', tfectTi - loisg, burn vehe- 
 niently ; dian theth, intensely hot ; dian 
 mheax, furiously lustful. 
 
 Dias, dyeas, n. f. an ear of co n 
 
 Diasach, dyeas'-ach, a. luxuriant as a crop. 
 
 Diasag, dyeas'-ag, n.f. ludicrous name for 
 a carper, or satirist’s tongue. 
 
 Diasair, dyeas'-ur, v. glean; dioghloiin. 
 
 Diordaoin, dyerr-daoen', n. m. Thursday 
 
 Di-sathuirne, dye-sa"-hum-a, n. m. Sa 
 turday. 
 
 Dibh, dyev, dot. of deoch, liquor, drink. 
 
 Dibhe, dyev'-a, gen. of deoch, of drink. 
 
 Dibheach, dyev -ach, n. m. an ant ; scan 
 gan. 
 
 Diblidh, dyeb'-lle, a. very mean or abject 
 
 Diblidheachd, detf-lle-achg, n, f, abject 
 ness. 
 
 Dicheann, dye-chyann', v. behead 
 
 Dichi OLL, dyech-chyal, n. m. utmost en 
 deavour; a foi lorn effort; diligence. 
 
 Dichiollach, dyech'-ull-ach, a. struggling 
 with disadvantages ; diligent, endeavour- 
 ing. 
 
 Di-chrannaich, dye-chrann'-ech, v. dis- 
 mast. 
 
 Di-ciadaoin, dye-keadd-an2, n. m. Wed 
 nesday. 
 
 D IDE ANN, dyejj'-ann*, n. m. rampart, pro. 
 tection, refuge; more correctly dighdioc. 
 
 L 
 
DID 
 
 10 ^ 
 
 DIOMBUAIN 
 
 Did, dyejj, v. peep, N . ; a. worse, Is. ; is 
 beag a’s did thu sin, you are little the 
 worse for trxLt. 
 
 Dig, dyegg, n. f. a fen, a ditch, a drajn ; 
 {N. wall of loose stones;) v. dress or 
 trench, as potatoes ; furrow, drain. 
 
 Digire« dyegg'-ur-a, n. m. a ditcher, 
 
 Digh, dye, n. f. a conical mound built by 
 the Danes ; a rampart ; an abode of 
 fairies; digh mh6r Thallanta, a noted 
 one in Islay ; hence dideann, a place of 
 refuge. 
 
 Dil, dyel, a. diligent, persevering, zeal- 
 ous. Is. 
 
 Dile, dye'-la, n.f. flood, deluge ; an d\le 
 ruadh, the general flood, or deluge. 
 
 Dile, dyel'-a, a. more or most diligent or 
 persevering ; n. m. love, Ir. ; an herb. 
 
 Dileab, dyel-ub, n. f. a legacy, a be- 
 quest. 
 
 Dile A BACH, dyel'-ab-ach, n. c. a legatee. 
 
 Dileabaiche, d>01'-ub-ech-a^ -\n.e. a tes- 
 
 Dileabair, dyel'-ub-aer, j tator, fear- 
 tiomnaidh. 
 
 Dile AS, dyel2'-us, a. loyal, favourable, 
 faithful; nearly connected or related; 
 bi dlleas do*n righ, be loyal ot faithful to 
 the king', rfi/d«5.domh, nearly connect- 
 ed with me', dlleas do d’ mhaighstir,/ai^/i. 
 ful to your master ; ni’s dlllse, more loyal. 
 
 Dilinn, dyel'-enn, n. f. deluge, eternity, 
 age; gu dilinn, ever, never; adv. ne- 
 ver, ever ; cha dilinn a thig e, he shall 
 never come (through all eternity) ; gus 
 an caillear ann dilinn aois, till age is lost 
 in the flood of time ; gu dilinn cha duisg 
 thu, you shall never awake. Oss. 
 
 iJiLLEACHDAN, dyelly*'-achg-an, n. c. an 
 orphan; dlleachdach, fatherless. MSS. 
 
 Dillse, dyelly'-sha, n. f. relationship, 
 faithfulness; more or most nearly re- 
 lated. 
 
 Dillseachd, dyelly’'-shachg, n. f. degree 
 of kindred ; faithfulness, connection. 
 
 Di-luain, dye-lluaen', n. m. Monday. 
 
 Di.mairt, dye-mkrty', n. m. Tuesday. 
 
 Dimeas, dyem'-mess, n. m. disrespect, con- 
 tempt, reproach. 
 
 Dimeasach dyem'-mess-ach, a. disre- 
 spectful, contemptible, despicable, mean. 
 
 Dime A SAIL, dyem'-mess-al, a. disrespect- 
 ful. 
 
 Ding, jjeng, a wedge, geinn. Irish. 
 
 Dinn, dyenn, v. press down, ram, stuff. 
 
 Dinneadh, dyenn'-A, pt. pressing down, 
 cramming, stuffing ; n. m. act of pressing. 
 
 Dinnear, dyenn2'-ar’, n./. dinner. French. 
 
 Dinnirb, dyenn2',ur-a, n. m. ramrod. 
 
 OiNNSEAR, dyesh'-ur, n. m. ginger ; wedge. 
 
 Dinnte, dyent'-tya, pt. packed, pressed; 
 closely packed or stuffed ; crammed. 
 
 Diobair, dyebb'-er, v. extirpate, root out; 
 
 dhlobair mi an f heanntagach, 1 have ex- 
 tirpated the nettle; depopulate, banish; 
 .^orsake, abandon. 
 
 Diobairt, dyebb'-arty’, n. f. extirpation, 
 depopulation ; pt. forsaking, leaving. 
 
 Diobarach, dyebb'-ar-ach, n. c. an out- 
 cast ; a deserted person ; an exile dlobm 
 araich Israel, the outcasts of IsraeL 
 Bible. 
 
 Diobhail, dyev'-al, n. f. want; dlobhail 
 misnich, ivant of courage; defeat. 
 
 I Diobhair, dyev'-er, v. vomit, puke ; in 
 Lochaber, dyur or ju-er. 
 
 Diobhairt, dyev'-arty’, n.f. vomiting. 
 
 Diocail, dyechd'-el, v. abate, as rain. 
 
 Diochuimhn, dye'-chyuenn, n. f. forget 
 fulness; dioch.uimhnea.ch, forgetful. 
 
 DiocLA,dyechg'-la,w.m. abatement of rain 
 uisge gun dlocla, incessant rain. Isds. 
 
 Diod, jjMd, n.f. a drop, spark. Is. 
 
 Diog, jj’Cig, n. m. a word, a syllable , nai 
 h-abair diog, say not a word. 
 
 Diogail, dyug'-ell, i/. tickle; diogailt, tick 
 ling; cuir diogailt ann, tioJ^le him. 
 
 Diogailteach, dyhg'*alty-ach, a. ticklish 
 
 Dioghail, dyii'-ell, revenge, retaliate. 
 
 Dioghailte, dyu'-allty’ a. pt. revenged, 
 avenged. 
 
 Dioghaltach, dyfl'-alt-ach, a. vindictive, 
 revengeful, requiring much. 
 
 Dioghaltair, dyflll'-tyar, n. m. an aven- 
 ger. . 
 
 Dioghaltas, dyfllt'-tyas, n. m. vengeance. 
 
 Dioghloim, dyul'-em, v. glean after shear- 
 ers ; cull, gather minutely ; n. m. diogh 
 lorn, gleanings, the thing gathered. 
 
 Diol, dyell, v. recompense, requite ; dhlol 
 thu sin, you have recompensed that ; n. m. 
 condition, state ; is boidheach a dlhol, he 
 is in a pretty condition ; satiety, satisfac- 
 tion, abundance ; tha mo dhlol agamsa, 
 I have my satisfaction or abundance; a 
 dhlol uine aige, he has plenty of time ; 
 complement, proportion; clach chais le 
 a dlol do dh’im, a stone of cheese with its 
 complement of butter. {Lw.) 
 
 Diolain, dyell'-en, a. illegitimate; mac 
 dlolain, an illegitimate son or bastard. 
 
 Diolanas, dyell'-an-as, n. f. bastardy, il- 
 legitimacy, fornication ; rugadh an dlolr 
 anas e, he was born in fornication. 
 
 Diollaid, dyell'-ajj, n. f. a saddle. 
 
 Diolladair, dyell'-ad-ar, n. m. saddler 
 diolladaireachd, saddler's business. 
 
 Diomb, jemb2, n. f. indignation, offence, 
 resentment, displeasure; na toill diomh 
 duine ’sam bith, incur not the displeasur* 
 of any person. 
 
 Diombach, jjemb2'-ach, a. indignant, dis* 
 satisfied, offended at, displeased. 
 
 Diombaciid, jemb2'-achg, n. f. indignation 
 
 Diombuain, dyem' an’, a, fading, transito. 
 
DIOMBANACHd 
 
 DITH 
 
 tff5 
 
 ry, fleeting, transient; more properly 
 diomain, the b being changed into m, 
 which often happens. 
 
 Diombuanachd, dyem'-an’~achg, n./. tran 
 sitoriness, evanescence, short duration. 
 
 Diombuanas, same as above. 
 
 Diombuil, dyemb'-bul, n./. misapplication. 
 
 Diomhair, dyev'-ur’, a. secret, mysterious, 
 private; gnothach diomhair, a private 
 affair ; lonely, solitary. 
 
 Diomhaireachd, dyev'ar’-achg, n. f. pri- 
 vacy, mystery; solitude. 
 
 Diomhanach, jjev'-an’-ach, a. idle, lazy; 
 in vain; vain; is diomhanach dhuit 
 teannadh ris, it is idle^ it is in vain for 
 you to attempt such. 
 
 Diomhanab, jjev'-an-as, n.f. idleness, la- 
 ziness ; labour in vain ; emptiness, vanity. 
 
 Diomol, dyem'-ol, v. dispraise, libel, de- 
 preciate, undervalue, disparage. 
 
 Diomoladh, dyem'-ol-X, n. m. dispraise, 
 disparagement; abuse; pt. dispraising, 
 undervaluing, abusing. 
 
 Dion, dyen, n. m. shelter, covert, defence ; 
 fo dhion do sgeith, under the covert of 
 thy wing or shield ; airson mo dhion, for 
 my defence, for my protection ; state of 
 being wind and water tight ; tharfion san 
 tigh, the house is wind and water tight ; 
 V. protect, defend, shield, save ; shelter, 
 guard ; dton thu f h6in, defend yourself; 
 dion mi le d’ sgeith, defend me with thy 
 shield; dion Mte, a place of refuge. 
 
 Dionach, dyen'-ach, a. water-tight, air- 
 tight ; not leaky as a vessel ; tigh dioji- 
 ach, water-tight house; long dJiionach, 
 a ship without a leak; safe, secure. 
 
 Dionachadh, 'dyen'-ach-X, n. m. security, 
 caution, bail. 
 
 Dionachd, dyen -achg, n. m. security. 
 
 Dio.vadair, dyen'-add-er, n. m. a fender, 
 a defender, protector. 
 
 Dionaich, dyen'-ech, v. secure. 
 
 Dionag, dyen'-ag, n. f a two-year old 
 sheep or goat, (jean-ag. N.) 
 
 Dio\'-bhreid, jen'-vhraj, n. m. apron. 
 
 DioNGjjung, a hillock ; v. join, /f. match; 
 diongamsa righ Innescon, let me match 
 the king of Innescon. Oss. 
 
 Dio.n'g, jung, a. worthy, unmoveable. 
 
 Diongalta, jung'-alt-a, a. firm, secure, 
 efficient, completely certain. 
 
 Diongaltas, jung'-alt-as, n. f. security, 
 complete certainty, efficiency, sufficien- 
 cy, tightness ; also diongaltachd. 
 
 Dioras, jerr'-as, n. m. tenacity, pertinaci- 
 ty ; childish efforts. 
 
 Diorasach, jerr'-as-ach, a. tenacious, per- 
 tinacious ; opinionative, striving in vain. 
 
 Dioras ACHD, jerr'-as-achg, n.f extreme 
 pertinacity or tenacity. 
 
 Diosg, ijcssg, V. creak as hinges, gnash as 
 
 teeth ; n. m. state of being without milk, 
 as a female; a dish. North. 
 
 Diosgail, dyesg'-al, n. m. pt. creaking. ~ 
 
 Diot, dyeat, n. f. diet, meal. 
 
 Dipinn, dyep'-enn, n. f. deepening oi 
 net, a certain quantity of net. 
 
 Dir, dyerr, v. ascend, go up; a direadh 
 a’ bhruthaich, ascending the acclivity 
 steep. 
 
 Direach, dyerr'-ach, ^.straight ; an ni sin a 
 tha cam, cha ghabh e dheanadh direaeh, 
 that which is crooked cannot be made 
 straight, B . ; adv. directly, exactly so ; 
 direach mar thuirt t\wx,just as you said \ 
 direach! d i reach ! 5o.' jms? 50 ' up- 
 
 right, is direach Dia, God is upright. 
 
 Direachan, dyer'-ach-an, n. f. perpendi- 
 cular. 
 
 Direadh, dyerr'-X, n. m. pt. ascending; 
 ce6 a’ direadh aonaich, mist ascending a 
 hill. 
 
 Dirich, dyerr'-ech, v. make straight, 
 mount, climb; cha dirich thu am fir- 
 each, thou shalt not climb the steep, Oss. 
 dhirich e an carbad, he mounted the cha- 
 riot, 3PL. ; am fear nach dirich a 
 dhriom, he that wi'l not be at the trouble 
 of. raising his head, straightening his 
 back. Maclachlan. 
 
 Dis, dycsh2, a. fond of the fire; suscepti. 
 ble of, or not capable of bearing cold 
 n. m. a Celtic Deity, a God. 
 
 Di-sathuirne, dye-sa'-hum-a, n. m. Sa. 
 turday. 
 
 Disinn, dyesh'-6nn, n.m. a die, dice; gen. 
 disne, ag iomairt air disnean, playing at 
 bagammon; a cube, a wedge, as in the 
 shaft of any thing. 
 
 Disi.e, another form of dillse, more nearly 
 connected. 
 
 Dit, dyejt, v. condemn, sentence ; co a 
 dhiteas iad, who shall condemn them, 
 ,S>n. ; reproach, despise; na efif mi airson 
 sin, reproach me not for that. C. 
 
 Diteadh, dyejt'-X, w. m. condemnation; 
 ’se so an diteadh gu d’ thainig an solus 
 do 'n t-saoghail, and this is the conderru 
 nation, that light is come into the world. 
 Bible. 
 
 Dith, dye, n. f want, deficiency; dith 
 ceille, want of serise; cha 'n ’eil dith air, 
 he wants for nothing; dd tha dhith ort, 
 what do you want / is mor a tha dhith 
 orm, I want much ; chuir thu dhith orm, 
 you deprived me of this; is m6r a tha 
 sin a dhith orm, I want that very much ; 
 is beag a tha sin a dhith ort, you stand 
 very tittle in need of that; thfeid iad a 
 dhith orm, I shall be deprived of tktm\ 
 a dhith fasgaidh, for want o1 shelter; tha 
 mbran a dhith, there is a great deficiency 
 
 Dith, dye, n. f. a layer, a course, a streak 
 
WITH EACH 
 
 106 
 
 no 
 
 diih ma scach, a layer abovJ', dlthean 
 taille, layers or streaks of fat, as in beef ; 
 a vein, as in a mine ; ditheanan luaidh is 
 airgid, veins of lead and silver ore ; v. 
 press, squeeze. N. 
 
 Ditheach, dye-ach, n. c. a beggar. 
 
 Dithean, dye'-an’, n. m, the herb dar- 
 nal. 
 
 Dithich, dye'-ech, v. extirpate, root out; 
 dUheachaidh mi an iomhaighean, I will 
 root out their images; dhithich mo 
 ch^irdean, my friends have failed. B. 0. 
 
 Dithis, dye'-cshj, more properly dithisd. 
 
 Dithisd, dye'-eshj, n. c. tv/o; a brace; 
 pair; thainig dithisd, two came', adj. 
 dithisd fear, two men ; na dithisdean, in 
 pairs-, dithisd do gach seorsa, two of 
 each species. 
 
 Dith-lathraich, dy^llar'-eeh, v. utterly 
 destroy, annihilate. 
 
 Dimhillteach, dye'-vhelly’-tyach, n. m. a 
 destroyer; a miserable person. 
 
 Dithreabii, dye'-ruv, n- f. wilderness, 
 f/iMch, B. ; higher grounds. North 
 
 D ,u, jQ, a, due; French deu. 
 
 Diu, ju, n. m. refuse ; the worst ; r(/ghainn 
 is diii, pick and choice ; an object of con- 
 terapt; cha diii idir, it is no object of 
 coniempt. 
 
 Diubh, ju, pre. and pro., of lliem; cuid 
 diubh, seme of them', aon diubh, one of 
 them', also diiibhsan. 
 
 OlUBiiAiL, j0iv’'-al, n f. calamity, distress ; 
 destruction, 7 uin ; mo diiibhail, my 
 ruination ', is m6r an diiibhail, it is a 
 thousand pities', dilfers from dXobhail, 
 want, deficiency. 
 
 Diubhalacii, ju'-al-ach, a. calamitous, 
 distressing ; heart-rending. 
 
 Diubhalaich, ju'-al-ech, v. recompense, 
 compensate ; make up deficiencies ; 
 diiibhalachadh, compensation. 
 
 Diuchd, jjQchg, n. m. duke, (Latin dux). 
 
 Diug, jGgg®, infer, chuck. 
 
 Diugh, ju'-gh, adv. an diugh, to-day ; an 
 diugh f h6in, this very day. 
 
 Diuid, jjfij, a. timid, diffident, fearful, 
 bashful, awkward, sheepish. 
 
 Diuide, jjfij'-a, n. timidity, diffidence, 
 sheepishness; more or most tinud. 
 
 Diuideachd, jjGjj'-achg, n. f extreme 
 diffidence; backwardness, timidity. 
 
 Diulach, jjQir-ach, n. m. a hero ; a hand- 
 some brave man. 
 
 Diult, dytilt, v. refuse, reject., 
 
 Diultadh, dyullt'-l, n. m. refusal, denial ; 
 pt. refusing, rejecting, denying. 
 
 Diunanaich, jjfinn'-an-ech, v wallop, 
 drub; 'ga dhuinanachadh, wallopping ot 
 drubbing him. 
 
 Diunlach, dvQn'-ll:ich, n. m. handsome 
 man 
 
 UiuRR, jurr, n. f. vital spark; cha’n’ei 
 diurr ann, he L quite dead. 
 
 Diurrais, jjiirr'-esh, n.f. a secret a my»- 
 tery ; an diurrais, as a secret. 
 
 Diurraisach, jjurr'-esh-ach, a. secret, 
 private; requiring secrecy. 
 
 Diutha, dyuch'-a, pre. and pro. of them; 
 cuid diiitha, some of them. Is. 
 
 Dlagh, dloa'-^h, n. m. what the hand can 
 grasp in shearing corn; natural order; 
 as a dhlagh, out of its natural order or 
 arrangement. 
 
 Dleas, dllassS, n. m. right, due, merit, 
 desert ; mo dhleas fh6in, my own due ot 
 right ; adJ. due, deserved, merited ; is 
 dleas sin da, that is due to him ; ma tha 
 sin dleas duit, if that be due to you ; in- 
 cumbent ; in duty bound ; an dleas 
 dhomh sin a dheanadh, is it incumbent 
 on me to do that ; v. owe, extort, pro- 
 cure ; na dleas ni do dhuine sam bith, 
 owe no man any thing, Bible', dleas 
 aidh airm urram, arms procure re. 
 spect. G. Proverbs. 
 
 Dleasnach, dlass'-nnach, a, dutiful. 
 
 Dleasnas, dlass2'-nas, n. m. duty; filial 
 duty ; affection ; rinn mi mo dheasnas, 
 1 did my duty ; obligation. 
 
 Dligh, dlle, V. owe ; ma dhligheas mi ni 
 sam bith, if I owe any thing. Bible. 
 
 Dlighe, dll4'-a, n. 77?. duty; right; due; 
 *se so mo dhlighe, this is my due. Bible. 
 
 Dligheach, dlle'-ach, a. ric^htful, lawful r 
 legitimate ; oighre dligheach, rightfid 
 heir ; claim dhligheach, lawful children 
 due; ma’s dligheach dhuit sin, if that be 
 due you. 
 
 Dlogh, dllo'-ghd, 71.77?. a wart; handful 
 of half-thrashed com. 
 
 Dloghainn, dll6'-enn, n. f. sheaf-corn 
 half-thrashed, given to cattle when fod 
 der is scarce. 
 
 Dluith, dllfiech and dlfie, a. near, ap- 
 proach, draw near; house-corn (Harris) ; 
 dliiith rium, draw near me ; dhliiith iad 
 ris a’ bhaile, they approached the town 
 
 Dluth, dllhu, a. near, nigh, close to; 
 dliith air an latha, near day-light ; dliith 
 air a' ch6ile, close upon, near each 
 other ; related, nearly connected. 
 
 Dluth, dl'Cl-gh, n. m. warp of cloth ; na 
 leoir do dhliith is fuigheal innich, abund- 
 ance of warp, and remainder of woof*, 
 enough and to spare, something to go 
 and come upon. Prov. 
 
 Dluth ADH, dlA'-a*, and dlhch'-X, pt. ap 
 proaching, nearing, drawing near. 
 
 Dluthaich, dlu'-ech, v. same as dluith. 
 
 Dluth-lean, dia'-llen, v. stick close to. 
 
 Dluth-theann, dia'-hyann, v. press ; near. 
 
 Do, dab, (du, when before a consonant) ; 
 prep, to ; do 'n duine, to the man ; pro- 
 
DO 
 
 DOinEAG 
 
 fO/ 
 
 nounced dun duine, takes often dh' be- 
 fore vow els; do dh’ Eirinn, io Ireland', 
 pronounced dao-y^ar’'-enn, c?o d’mhathair, 
 to thy mother, pronounced dud-v/ia'- 
 hyaer, to thy mother ; do is wholly Irish. 
 The Celtic preposition, in common with 
 the old French and Teutonic, being du, 
 the u pronounced as in gu ; it is the case 
 joined to the pronouns — thus, duinn, to 
 us; duit, to thee ; duibh, to you ; except- 
 ing domh and daibh, or, as the Irish 
 spoil the latter doibh, to them. 
 
 N. B.— Some of our dbbhliadhnach 
 friends pronounce daibh, daSev, and dk, 
 to him, dd. 
 
 Do, and du, da6, pro. thy ; do mha- 
 thair, thy mother, pronounced duv'-vha- 
 hyer— often changed before vowels into 
 f ; as t’athair, thy father ; as, in the 
 French, the initial consonant is always 
 joined to it ; do lamh, dull'-lav, thy hand ; 
 do fhreagairt, dur'-rag2-arty’, thy answer ; 
 d is always written dh’ after it; do 
 dhamh, dao yhk\, thy ox ; sign of the 
 past inter. ; as an do fhreagair e, did he 
 or it answer ? used adverbially, or as a 
 negative before words thus — c?o-fhulann, 
 difficult to endure ; almost impossible to 
 endure. 
 
 Do-aireamh, d6.ar’'2-uv, difficult to count, 
 innumerable. 
 
 Dobhaidh, do'-ve, a. boisterous ; oidhche 
 dhbbhaidh, a boisterous night ; terrible. 
 Dobharchu, d62'-ur-chu, n. m. a kind of 
 otter which has no existence but in Do- 
 nald’s imagination ; the price of his skin 
 which can heal all diseases, is its full of 
 pure gold, when made into a bag — a Chi- 
 mera. 
 
 Do-bheairt, do'-vhyarty’, n.f vice.. 
 Dobhran, dor'-an, n. nu an otter; ball 
 dobhrain, a freckle on the skin, mole. 
 Dobhron; see Dubh-bhr6n, dejection. 
 Docair, dochg'-ur*, n. f. uneasiness, trou- 
 ble, annoyance ; a. uneasy, not settled ; 
 kite-suidh docair, an uneasy seat; so- 
 cair neo docair, either easy or uneasy, 
 or difficult. 
 
 Docha, doch'-a, a. comp, of toigh ; is toigh 
 learn thusa ach ’s docha learn esan, I like 
 you, but he is more dear to me; I love 
 you, but I love him more. 
 
 Docha, doch'-a, a. comp, of dogh; is dogh 
 gu’m bheil, probably it is so; se so a s 
 ddcha, this is more probable, or likely. 
 Dochainn, doch'-enn, v. injure, hurt. 
 Dochair, doch' ur, n. w. hurt; v. hurt. 
 Dochann, doch'-unn, n. m. hurt, harm, 
 damage, mischief ; agony ; a dochann 
 bkis, from the agony of death. Smith ; 
 f huair e dochann, he got a hurt ; thaobh 
 dochann, on account of damage. Bible.. 
 
 Dociiannac.'H, dhch'-ann-ach, a. hurtful* 
 injurious, noxious. 
 
 Docharach, doch'-ar-ach, a. uneasy; 
 an suidhidh docharach, sa tigh-6sda is 
 fhearra, the uneasiest seat in the ale- 
 house is the best. 
 
 Do-charachai)Ii, do'-char-ach-a, a. not 
 easily moved, unmoveable. 
 
 Dochas, doch'-as, n. m. expectation, hope, 
 trust, confidence; tha mi an ddchas, / 
 fondly hope; gun ddchas, without hope; 
 an ddchas do theachd, in expectation of 
 thy coming, Oss ; conceit, notion, pre- 
 sumption ; do dhdehas, your conceit, 
 your presumption. 
 
 Dochasach, doch'-as-ach, a. conceited, 
 vain, presumptuous ; ’se fear dochasach 
 e, how conceited or presumptuous he is ; 
 hoping, confident, confiding. 
 Dochasachd, doch'-as-achg, ?i. f. confi- 
 dence, hopefulness, conceitedness. 
 Dochasg, d5-chasg', a. unquenchable. 
 Do-cheannsachadh, do-chyann'-sach-k, a. 
 
 not easily managed, invincible. 
 Do-chiosnachadh, do'-chess-nach-a, a. 
 
 unconquerable, invincible. 
 
 Do-chlaoidh, do'-chliie-yh’, a. indefatigai* 
 ble. 
 
 Do-chlaoidhteachd, n. f. do'-chliie-yh- 
 tyachg, n. f. invincibility, insuperability. 
 Do-chomhairleachadh, do'-chom-urly^. 
 
 ach-a, a. incorrigible, untameable. 
 Do-chreidsinn, do'-chraojj-shenn, a. in- 
 credible ; do may be prefixed to almost 
 any word,— it signifies not easily accom- 
 plished. 
 
 Don, dod2, n. m. a huff; see Sdod. 
 Dodach, dod2'-ach, a. pettish, peevish. 
 Do-dheanadh, do'-ghen-a, impossible. 
 Dog, ddog, n. m. a junk; a short thick 
 piece of any thing ; thickset person ; dog 
 buill, ajwtdc of a rope, S^c. 
 
 Doganta, dog'-ant-a, a. thickset, stump- 
 ish, — fierce. North. 
 
 Dogh,. do, n. m. opinion ; 'mo dhdghsa gu 
 ’m bheil, in my opinion it is so; a. like, 
 probable ; is dogh nach ’eil, it is proba- 
 bly not so ; ’se so is ddcha, this is more 
 probable — sometimes doigh. 
 
 Doibh, for daibh, ddiv, to them. 
 Doicheall, doech'-ull, n. m. act of grudg- 
 ing, churlishness ; pt. grudging. 
 Doicheallach, d# 9 #h'-all .ach, a. churlish, 
 grudging, inhospitable. 
 
 Doichill, doech'-ell, v. begrudge, grudge; 
 cha ’n ann ’ga dhoicheall a tha mi, / am 
 not grudging it to you ; be churlish. 
 Doid, dojj, n.f. a croft, a pendicle. 
 Doidire, dojj'-ur-a, n. m. a crofter, a cot^ 
 tager. 
 
 Doideach, ddojj'-ach, a. frizzled. North. 
 Doideag, dojj'-ag, n. f. a celebrated Mull 
 
DOIGH 
 
 108 
 
 DOli 
 
 A Itch who caused the destruction j>f[ 
 the Spanish Armada ! ! ! [ 
 
 Doigh, doc-yh, n.f. method, manner, way, 
 means; air an (JLoigh so, in this manner; I 
 condition, state : dd an doigh a th’ ort, 
 how are you ? cuir air doighy arrangCy 
 adjust, put in order ; confidence, trust ; 
 cuiridh mi mo dhdigh an Dia, I will put 
 confidence in God, Bible . ; gun ddigh, out 
 of order, absurd 
 
 Doigheiginn, doe-yh’-e-genn, adv. some- 
 how or other, somehow. 
 
 Doighealachd, doe-yh’'-al-achg, n./. ex- 
 cellent arrangement, capability of adjust- 
 ment. 
 
 Doigheil, doe'-yh’-al, a. well arranged, in 
 good trim or condition; systematic, in 
 proper train. 
 
 Doileas, d61'-as, n. f. difficulty, hardship. 
 
 Doilgheas, do’l'-ghes, n. m. sorrow, af. 
 fiiction. 
 
 Doilgheasach, do’l'-ghes-ach, a. sorrow- 
 ful. 
 
 Doille, ddaSl'-lya, n. f. blindness, dark- 
 ness, stupidity ; more blind or stupid, 
 ignorant. 
 
 Doillearachd, dol'-lyar’-achd, to. f. stu- 
 pidity, darkness, obscurity. 
 
 OoiLLEiR, dol'-lyar, a. dark, stupid; duine 
 doilleir, a stupid person', (do-leir.) 
 
 Doillei RICH, d61'-lyar’-ech,v.obscure,dim. 
 
 Doimh, d6ev’, a. galling, vexing; gross, 
 clumsy ; gu dumhail, doimh, mar bhi6s 
 mathair fhir an tighe an rathad na 
 cloinne, bulky and clumsy, as the hus- 
 band's mother is in the way of the chil- 
 dren. Prov. 
 
 Doimiieadach, doe'-ad-ach, a. vexing, gal- 
 ling; is doimheadach an ni e, it is a vex- 
 ing thing. 
 
 Doimheadas, dSe'-ad-as, a. vexation, grief. 
 
 Doimhne, d6e'-nya, n.f. depth, the deep, 
 the ocean ; doimhne a’ gairm, air doimh. 
 ne, deep calling into deep', air gniiis 
 f hoisneach na doimhne, on the still, face 
 of the deep, Sm. ; na’s doimhne, deeper, 
 more po found. 
 
 Doimhneachd, dde'-nyachg, n.f. depth, 
 deepness, profundity; deep water; ’san 
 doimhneachd, in deep water', air an tan- 
 alach, in shoal water. 
 
 Doimhnead, d6en'-nad, to. m. degree of 
 depth, deepness, profundity. 
 
 Doimhnich, dden'-nyech, v. deepen, hol- 
 low, 
 
 Doinion, doen'-un, storm ; more properly 
 doirionn, do-rion; (rian, ATor/A.) 
 
 Do-innse, do-enn'-sha, a. unaccountable. 
 
 Do-iomchair, do-em'-ach-ur, a. intoller- 
 able. 
 
 Do-iom pacha DH, do-emp'-ach-S, a. per- 
 verse 
 
 Doirb, d6er'-ub, to./, a minnow; breae 
 deamhain, a reptile, Jrms. 
 
 Doirbh, d6er'-uv, a. difficult; ceisd 
 dhoirbh, a difficult question-, stormy, 
 boisterous ; oidhche dhoirbh, a boisterous 
 night; wild, ungovernable; duine doirM, 
 a turbulent incorrigible person', griev- 
 ous, intolerable ; mo reachdsa cha ’n ’eil 
 doirbh, my law is not grievous. Bible. 
 
 Doirbhe, dder'-a, a. more difficult, «fcc. 
 TO. f. difficulty, boisterousness, indocili- 
 ty, &c. 
 
 Doirbheiachd, dderv'-achg, n.f. difficulty. 
 
 Doirbhead, dber'-ad, n.f. degree of diffi- 
 culty, boisterousness, storminess, hard- 
 ship. 
 
 Doirbeadas, d6er'-ad-as, n.f. ungovern- 
 ableness, peevishness, turbulence. 
 
 Doirbheas, d6er'-as, to. f. difficulty, &c. 
 grief, anguish, distress, boisterousness; 
 latha an doirbheis, the day of adversity ; 
 a’ dol gu doirbheas, getting obstreperous, 
 unmanageable. 
 
 Doirch, dderch, d6r'-ech, to. get dark; 
 dhoirch an oidhche dhuinn, we were be- 
 nighted, the night got dark on us. 
 
 Doirche, d6r'-ech-a, darker, n.f. extreme 
 darkness. 
 
 Doire, dd6er"-a, to. m. a grove, a thicket, 
 a species of tangle, (in Skye, stamh); 
 shuidhich Abraham doire chraobh, Abra- 
 ham planted a grove of trees ; gach coille 
 is gach doire, every wood and grove, 
 
 Doi reach, daoer'-ach, a. woody, wild. 
 
 Doirionn, doer'-unn, w. f. inclemency, 
 stormy weather; thainig doirionn a 
 gheamhraidh, the inclemency of winter 
 has come', storminess; (doirbh or do- 
 rion.) 
 
 Doirionnach, doer'-unn-ach, a. stormy. 
 
 Doireannachd, doer'-unn-achg, n.f. stor- 
 miness. 
 
 Doirlinn, doer'-lyenn, an islet to which 
 one can wade at low water ; (Mainland), 
 peebly or stony part of a shore ; (Islands) 
 an isthmus. 
 
 Doirneag, doern'-ag, n.f. a pebble. 
 
 Doirneagach, doern'-ag-ach, a. pebbled. 
 
 Dqirt, doerty’, v. pour, spill, shed, rush 
 forth; stream, gush; scatter; dkdirt e 
 ’fhuil, he shed his blood', dhdirt e ma 
 cheann e, he poured it on his head; 
 dhdirt iad thun a chladaich, they rushed 
 towards the shore. Ossian. 
 
 Doirteacii, doerty*'-ach, a. apt to spill 
 n.f. fiood, a sudden pour of rain. 
 
 Doirteall, doerty’'-all, to. m. a sink, a 
 drain. 
 
 Doite, do'-tya, pt. dogh, singed, seared. 
 
 Doiteachan, d6'-tyach-aii, n. tos. a mise. 
 rable singed looking person. 
 
 doll. TO. fi}. condition, state; is boidh* 
 
DOL 
 
 DORTACH 
 
 109 
 
 each an dol a th’ air, \t is m a pretty 
 vonditioni an dol a dh’ fhag thu air, the 
 condition in which yon left it\ dol an 
 t-saoghail, the state of the world ; dol as 
 escape ; chia 'n ’eil dol as aige, he has no 
 way of escape, 
 
 Dol, doll, pt. of theirig ; theirig dhachaidh, 
 go home', tx* dol daehaidh, going home', 
 dol fodha na grdine, going down of the 
 sun', a’ rfoHomrol air a ch6ile, missing 
 each other, a’ dol as, escaping, extinguish- 
 ing as fire, light \ a’ dol sios, going down, 
 descending', a’ dol suas, ascending, 
 
 DoLAcn, dol-ach, a, indifferent ; duine do- 
 na dblach, a bad, or at least, an indiffe- 
 rent person 
 
 Dolaidh, doll'-e, n. f. harm, ruination, 
 mischief ; cuir a dholaidh, ruin, destroy 
 the well-being of ; is beag an dolaidh, it 
 is no great harm ; de an dolaidh a rug 
 ort, what the mischief came over you ? 
 
 Dolas, doMas, n, m. harm; grief; (do- 
 leas.) 
 
 Dolasach, d6'-las-ach, a. grieved, hurtful. 
 
 Do-leasach, d6-llas2'-ach, a. irreparable. 
 
 Do -LEiGHEAS, do-lla'-us, a, irremediable. 
 
 Do-leubhadh, do'-lav-A, a. illegible, in- 
 explicable, ill to explain. 
 
 Do-lubadh, do-lulZ-X, a. inflexible. 
 
 Dolum, do'-um, n, m. wretchedness, ill. 
 
 Dolumach, do'-um-ach, a. wretched. 
 
 Do M’, dumm, to my, or mine ; do rrC 
 mhkthair, to my mother ; for do mo. 
 
 Dom, dom, n, m, gall bladder. 
 
 Domail, d6m2'-al, n, m. injury, harm, dam- 
 age, particularly damage by cattle, as 
 corn. 
 
 Domblas, dom'-las, n. m. gall ; more of- 
 ten domlas-sith, gall-bladder. 
 
 Domiiail ; see Dumhail, bulky. 
 
 Domhnall ; see Macdhomhnaill. 
 
 Domhnai-l-dubh, d6n'-all..dugh’, n. m. Old 
 Nick, Old Pluto, Aul’ Mahoun. N, Ian, 
 
 Domhan, dov2'_un, n. m, the universe, the 
 globe, the whole world ; an domhan 's na 
 bheil ann, the universe and all it con- 
 tains ; an domhan ma ’n iadh grian, the 
 globe which the sun surrounds, 
 
 Domhnach, d6v2'-nach, n. m. Sunday, the 
 Sabbath; domhnach cmsg Paschal Sun- 
 day, Easter. 
 
 Domlas, d6m2'-las, n. m, the gall. 
 
 Don, don, n. m, want; dowbidh ort, ill be- 
 tide thee, may you want food ; v. make 
 worse, deteriorate. 
 
 Dona, don'-a, a, bad, evil, vile; na *s 
 miosa, worse ; is miosa, the worst, 
 
 Donadas, don'-ad-as, n, m, evil, badness ; 
 a* dol an donadas, deteriorating. 
 
 Donadh, don'-X, n.m.evW, injury. Ossian, 
 
 Donas, don'-as, n. m, the Devil ; evil, mis. 
 chief ; harm, hurt, badness. 
 
 Do.\n, donn, a. brown, dun, sable, brown 
 haired; Diarmaid donn, brown-haired 
 Dermidi nighean donn, a nut-brown 
 girl ; each donn, a bay horse ; indiffer- 
 ent, bad ; cha ’n 'eil ann ach duine donn, 
 he is only a man so and so, an indifferent 
 man ; v, make brown, imbrown, bronze 
 ’nuair a’ dhonnadh na speuran, when the 
 heavens were darkened, Ossian. 
 
 Donnag, donn'-ag, n, fa. young ling. 
 Donnal, donn2'-all, n. m, a howl, 
 bawl. 
 
 Donnalaich, donn'-al-ech, n.f, continued 
 howling, or slow drawling barking; n, 
 bark. 
 
 DoNN-RUADH,donn-rua-gh*', a, chesnut-oo- 
 loured. 
 
 Dorch, dorach, or dorch, a. dark, some. 
 
 what dark ; obscure, mysterious. 
 Dorchadh, dor'chX, pt, getting dark or 
 obscure, mystifying ; doirch. 
 Dorchadas, dorch'-ad-as, n, m. darkness ; 
 a bhr6n a’ dorchadh, his sorrow darken- 
 ing, Ossian. 
 
 Do-reir, do'-rrar*, prep, according to ; do 
 reir t’iarrtais, according to, or agreeable 
 to your request, 
 
 Dorgh, dorgh’, ru m. hand-line drogb, 
 Lewis. 
 
 Dorlach, d6r-llach, n. m, considerable 
 quantity ; confounded with dornlach. 
 hilt, &c. 
 
 Dorn, dorn’n, n. m, a fist, a box, the hold 
 of an oar ; v, box ; dorn e, box him, 
 Dornadair, dom'-ad-ar’, n, m. boxer, pu- 
 gilist. 
 
 Dornapaireachd, dom'-ad-ar’-achg, n, f. 
 
 boxing, pugilism, thumping. 
 
 Dornlach, dSrn'-llach, n. f, hilt of a 
 sword, quiver, handful. 
 
 Dornan, dorn'-an, n, m, handful of linu 
 Dorraman, dorr'-a-man, n, m, a person 
 alone, a hermit, a recluse. Islay, 
 Dorramanachd, dSrr'. am-an-achg, n, f 
 hermitage, living or dandering alone, se- 
 clusion. 
 
 Dorran, dorr'-an, n. m, offence at a tri- 
 fling cause ; vexation, slight offence 
 Dorranach, dorr'-an-ach, a. vexing, gall- 
 ing. 
 
 Dorsach, dorr'-sach, a, exposed to the 
 blast, as a house, a field of corn, &c. 
 Dorsaiche, dorr'-sech-a, n.f. exposure to 
 the blast ; exposed situation. 
 
 Dorsair, dorr'-sar’, n. c. a door-keeper, 
 porter. 
 
 Dorsaireachi), dors'-cir’-achg, n. f, office 
 of a door-keeper, porterage; b’ fhearr 
 learn bhith dorsaireachd, I hadntherbe 
 a door-keeper, Bible. 
 
 Dortacii, d6rt'-ach, ant to spih, lot tight, 
 or kee))ing, or retaining. 
 
DORTADIl 
 
 110 
 
 DREALL 
 
 DoRi ADM, dort'-A, n. m. shedding, spilling ; 
 dortadh fola, bloodshed', an issue of 
 blood. 
 
 Do-RUIgsinn, do-rueg'-shenn, a. unattain- 
 able. 
 
 Doruinn, d6r'-enn, n.f. pain, anguish. 
 
 Doruinneach, dor'-enn-ach, a. painful, 
 excruciating, tormenting ; much pained. 
 
 Doruinneachd, dor' enn-achg, n.f. pain- 
 fulness ; extreme painfulness. 
 
 Dorus, dor'-us, n. m, door-way ; duin an 
 dorus, shut the door\ an opening, or 
 orifice, as of a wound; neasgaid Ian 
 dhorsan, an ulcer full of orifices. 
 
 Dos, doss, n. m. a plume or cockade; a 
 thicket ; one of the drones of a bagpipe ; 
 a tassel ; a forelock ; a bush ; dos do’n t- 
 sioda, a tassel of silk', gen. and pi. duis. 
 
 Dosgacii, dosg'-ach, a. calamitous ; liable 
 to accidents or damage ; unfortunate. 
 
 Dosgaich, dosg'-ech, n. /. misfortune ; 
 loss of cattle ; accident ; damage ; liabi- 
 lity to damage or misfortunes. 
 
 Do-sgrudadh, do-sgrud'-e, a. unscruta- 
 ble. 
 
 OosGUiNN, dosg'-enn ; see Dosgaich. 
 
 Do-smeacmanntach, d6-heeh'-annt-ach,a. 
 inevitable, unavoidable. 
 
 Do-smacmdacmadh, do'-smachg-ach-A, a. 
 incorrigible, untractable, obstinate. 
 
 Dosracm, doss'-rrach, a. luxuriant, fiou- 
 rishing, as corn, trees, &c. ; tufted, 
 bushy ; a’ cinntinn gu dosrach, growing 
 or flourishing luxuriantly ; plumed. 
 
 Dosraicu, dos'-rech, n. f. luxuriance, 
 branching appearance. 
 
 Do-thuigsinn, do'-hueg-shenn, a. unin- 
 telligible. 
 
 Note — Do does not convey the idea of 
 impossibility, but difficulty, as a pre- 
 fix. 
 
 Drab, drab, n.f. a slattern, a slut. Teut. 
 
 Drabaire, drab'..ur-a, ?i. m. a sloven. 
 
 Orabasda, drab'-asd-a, a. filthy, obscene, 
 smutty ; indecent in words. 
 
 Drabasdachd, drab'-asd-achg, n. f. ob- 
 scenity of language ; smuttiness. 
 
 Orabh, drav, n. m. draff*; grain. 
 
 Orabh, drav, v. scatter, as a multitude; 
 bulge, as a wall. 
 
 Drabh, drav, n. m. ruination, ruin ; 
 chaidh e dhrdibh, it or he has gone to 
 pigs and whistles ; he is gone to ruin. 
 
 Drabh ADM, drav'-A, separating,asacrowd; 
 bulging, as a wall. 
 
 Drabh AG, drav-ag, n.f a market thinly 
 attended ; a scattered multitude. 
 
 Drabh AS, drSv'-as, n. m. filth. Irish. 
 
 DrabHloinn, drav'-llaoen, n.f. absurdity , 
 sheer nonsense ; (drdbh, ruin, and loinn^ 
 propriety) ; pronounced on continent of 
 Argyle drow-lunn. 
 
 Drabiiloinneach, drav'-llaoen-ach, a. ab 
 surd ; very nonsensical ; an absurd per- 
 son. Islands. 
 
 Drabiiloinneachd, drav'-llaoenn-achg, n. 
 f sheer absurdity ; absurd conduct. 
 
 Dragh, drao'-gh, n. m. trouble, annoy- 
 ance; na cuir dragh air, dotUt troubli 
 him ; v. drag, tug ; ga dhraghadh, drag, 
 ging it. 
 
 Dragh AIL, drao-gh'-al, a. troublesome. 
 
 Draghaire, drao'gh-ur-a, n. m. a dray. 
 
 Draghaistich, drao'-asht-ech, v. drag, in 
 an absurd or childish way. 
 
 Draghalachd, drao'-gh-al-achg, ?i./.troiu 
 blesomeness ; annoyance. 
 
 Dragon, drag'-on, n. m. a dragon. 
 
 Draigh, drri'gh’, n.f. thorn-tree. 
 
 Draighearnach, dri-ghur'-nach, a hedge 
 of thorn ; thicket of thorn. 
 
 Draighionn, drri'-unn, n. m. thorn, wood 
 of the thorn generally. 
 
 Draighneach, draoe'-nyach, n. f. lum- 
 ber; absurd detention. Islay. 
 
 Draing, dreng, n.f. a snarl ; grin. 
 
 Draingeis, dreng'-ash, n. f. snarling, 
 carping ; childish bickering. 
 
 Draingeiseach, dreng'-ash-ach, a. girn- 
 ing, snarling; bickering. 
 
 Drann, drann, n. m. a hum; a word; a 
 syllable; cha d’ fhuair sinn drann, tve 
 have not got a word. 
 
 Dranndan, drannd'-an, a. hum; buzzing 
 of bees ; a bickering, querulous com- 
 plaint; grumbling, teasing. 
 
 Dranndanach, drannd'-an-ach, a. queru- 
 lous ; humming ; buzzing. 
 
 Dranndanachd, drannd'-an-achg, n. f. 
 querulousness ; gurgling noise. 
 
 Drannadh, drann'- a, n. m. word. 
 
 Draoidheachd, draoe'-yhyachg, n.f. en- 
 chantment ; state of being spell-bound. 
 
 Draosda, draosd'-a, a. obscene, smutty. 
 
 Draosdachd, draosd'-achg, n.f. obsceni- 
 ty ; smuttiness ; lewdness ; filthiness of 
 speech. 
 
 Draoth, drao, n. c. a good-for-nothing 
 person ; a humdrum. 
 
 Drathais, dra'-esh, n. f. an old pair of 
 trowsers ; patched one. 
 
 D reach, drech, n. m. colour or hue of the 
 complexion ; form, image, probability, 
 seemliness ; v. colour, paint. 
 
 Dreach ADAIR, drech'-ad-ar’, n. m. painter. 
 
 Dreachail, drech'-al, a. handsome, good, 
 looked ; comely, personable. 
 
 Dreachalachd, drech'-al-aehg, n.f. come- 
 liness, handsomeness, personableness. 
 
 Dreaciimiior, dp*ch'-ur, a. handsome. 
 
 Dreag, drag2, n. f. a meteor, supposed to 
 portend the death of a great personage, 
 particularly the Laird, (draoidh-eug.) 
 
 Dreall, dryall, n. m. a blaze ; a toren. 
 
DR£ALI«AG 
 
 111 
 
 DRUDHADH 
 
 DmEALLAG, dryall'-ag, n.f. a swing, swing- 
 ing machine ; absurdity. 
 
 Dreallaire, dryall'-ar-a, n. m, loiterer. 
 
 Dreallsach, dryall'-sach, n. f. a blazing 
 fire ; the face blazing with liquor. 
 
 Dream, dr6m, n. m. race of people; a 
 tribe. 
 
 Dreamag, drr6m-ag, n. f. handful of sheaf- 
 com, used as a decoy for a horse ; a little 
 sheaf-com. 
 
 Dreamluinn, in Skye for drabhloinn. 
 
 Dreanq, dr6ng, n.f. a snarl, girn ; agirn- 
 ing expression of countenance ; v. snarl, 
 grin. 
 
 Dreangaire, dr6ng'-ar’-a, n. vu a snarler. 
 
 Dreangais, dr^ng'-ash, n. f. snarling. 
 
 Dreas, drass2, n.f» a bramble, brier; of a 
 brier, dris. 
 
 Dreasail, drass'-al, a. prickly. 
 
 Dreasarnach, drass'-ar-nach, n. f. a thick- 
 et of brambles or briers. 
 
 Dreathann, dre'-unn, n. m. a wren. 
 
 Dreochdam, dryochg'-um, n. m. purring. 
 
 Dreodan, dryaod'-an, a little louse. 
 
 Dreolan, dryol'-an, n. m. a wren. 
 
 Dreos, drydss, n. m. a blaze. Mackintyre. 
 
 Dreollunn, dryoll'-unn, n. m. an old 
 name for the island of MulL 
 
 Driamlach, dream'-llach, n. m. a fishing- 
 line ; tall, ugly fellow. 
 
 Dril, drel, n. m. a drop of dew ; state of 
 being slightly drunk. 
 
 Drilleachan, drelly2'.ach-an, n. m. the 
 bird, sand-piper. 
 
 DRiLLSEACH,drelly'-shyach,a. glimmering. 
 
 Drillsean, drelly’'-shyan, n. m. a glim- 
 mer ; glimmering fire ; rush- wick ; rush- 
 light. 
 
 Drillseanach, drelly’'2-shan -ach, a. glim- 
 mering, sparkling as fire. 
 
 Orimneach, drem'-nyach, a. striped, 
 streaked; party-coloured; pie-bald. 
 
 Driobhail-drabhail, drev'-ul-drav'-ul, 
 adv. hurly-burly. 
 
 Driod-fhortan, dredd'-ort-an, n. m. an 
 anecdote ; a mishap ; ag mnseadh efAriori- 
 fhorian, relating anecdotes. 
 
 Driodshuileach, drMd'-hu’l-ach, a. hav- 
 ing a twinkling eye. 
 
 Driothlunn, dryiill'-unn, n.f. a ray of 
 light. 
 
 Driothlag, dryCill'-ag, w./. a glimmering 
 fire. 
 
 Drip, drep2, n. m. predicament ; hurry- 
 burry; snare meant for another, buten. 
 snaring the author of it. 
 
 Dripeil, drep*'-al, a. embarrassed; con- 
 fused. 
 
 Driucan, dryuchg'-an, w.7«. beak, 7r. ; an 
 incision under one of tlie toes. Islay. 
 
 Driuch, dreuch, n. m. activity, energy; 
 cuir druich ort, bestir yourself. 
 
 Uriucka«l, driiech''-ai, adj. active, lively 
 
 Driucuan, dreuch'-an, n. m. a stripe, ai 
 in cloth ; driuchean geal is dubh, a 
 white and black stripe. 
 
 Driuciianach. dryuch'-an-ach, a. striped. 
 
 Driuchi), dryuchg, n. m. dew. Provln. 
 
 Driuciidan, dryuchg'-an, ru m. o. dew- 
 drop. 
 
 Drobh, drov2, n. m. a market (Lewis) ; a 
 crowd; a drove, Co. The etymon of 
 drove in English. 
 
 Drobh AIR, drov'-ar*, n. m. a drover 
 cattle-dealer ; a man at a market. 
 
 Drobhaireachd, drov'-ar'-achg, n. f. 
 cattle-dealing ; sauntering at market. 
 
 Droch, drocli, a. bad, evil droch bhean, 
 droch fhear, a bad woman ; a bad man ; 
 used always before the noun. 
 
 Drochaid, droch'-aj, n.f. a bridge. 
 
 Drochbharail, droch- vAar'-al, n.f. a bad 
 opinion ; a prejudice. 
 
 DROCH-cHREii)EADH,droch'-chra6jj-X, n.m. 
 heresy ; droch-chreideach, a heretic. 
 
 Drochmhuint, droch'-vhuent, perverse. 
 
 Drochmhunadh, droch'-vhun-A, malice. 
 
 Drogaid, drog'-ajj, n. f. drugget; any 
 thing spoiled by being mixed. 
 
 Drogha, dro2'.a, n. m. a hand fishing-lin& 
 
 Droineach, droen'-ach, n. f. a ragged 
 garment. 
 
 Droineap, droen'-ap, a ragged person; 
 any thing ragged. 
 
 Droing, droeng, n.f. a race; tribe. 
 
 Drola, drol'-a, n. m. pot-hook ; bughall. 
 
 Drolabhaid, drol'-a-vaj, n. m. lumber. 
 
 Drolabhan, drol'-a-vin, n. m. a good-for- 
 nothing fellow. 
 
 Droll, droll, n. m. back of a beast ; rump ; 
 high dudgeon. 
 
 Drollach, dr611’'-ach, a. apt to take great, 
 great offence. 
 
 Droma, drom'-a, of back; cnaimh an 
 droma, the back bone, spine. 
 
 Dromach, drom'-ach, n. f. backbone. P. 
 
 D ROMAN, for druman, alder. 
 
 Dromannan, drom'-an-an, n. p. backs. 
 
 Dronn, dronn, n.f. back, rump. 
 
 Dronnag, dronn'..ag, n.f. a hunch. 
 
 Drothanach, dro'-an-ach, n. m. a light 
 breeze, a gentle breeze. 
 
 Druaip, druaep, n.f. debauchery, drink- 
 ing in bad company ; a debauchee. 
 
 Druaipeil, druaep'-al, a. debauched. 
 
 Druaipire, druaep'- ur-a, n. m. a tippler. 
 
 Druchu, drdchg, n. m. dew, tear; v. ooze, 
 emit drops. 
 
 Drudhadh, dru'-S, n. m. impression, in- 
 fluence ; cha d’ rinn e an drudhadh a bu 
 lugha air, it has not made the smallest 
 impression on him; pt. pouring out the 
 last drop, penetrating to the skin ; ooz- 
 ing. 
 
DRUDHAG 
 
 112 
 
 DUBHLAN 
 
 Drudhag, dru'-ag, n.f, a small drop. 
 
 Oruid, druejj, v. shut, close. 
 
 Oruideadh, druejj'-l, pt. closing, shut- 
 ting ; n. m. B. conclusion, close. 
 
 Oruidii, drue'-yh, v. penetrate to the skin, 
 impress, make an impression, influence, 
 ooze ; dhriiidh e orm, the] rain has penCm 
 trated to my skin; *san mar sin a 
 dhriiidh e air, that is the way it impres- 
 sed hitriy or he felt it ; v. n. pour forth the 
 last drop; dhriiidh e an soitheach, he 
 poured forth the last drop in the dish, 
 
 Druidh, drhe'-yh, n. m. a magician, a sor- 
 cerer, a philosopher ; dh’innis e sin do na 
 driiidhean, he told that to the magicians. 
 
 Oruidheachd, drde'.yhachg, n.f. magic, 
 sorcery, witchcraft. 
 
 Druidhteach, drflet'-ach, a. impressive, 
 emphatic, penetrating ; cainnt dhriiidh- 
 teach, impressive or emphatic language. 
 
 Druidte, druejt'-a, pt. shut, closed. 
 
 Druim, for driom, back, keel, &c. 
 
 Druin, drtien, v. shut, close. 
 
 Druinnean, druen'-nyan*, n. m. the low- 
 est part of the back. 
 
 Druis, drush, n. m. lust. 
 
 Druisealachd, drfish'-al-achg, n.f. mois- 
 ture. 
 
 Druiseil, drflsh'-al, a. lustful. 
 
 Druisire, drOsh'-ur-a, n. m. fornicator. 
 
 Drum A, drum'-a, n.f. a drum. 
 
 Drumach, drum'-ach, n. f. ridge-band of 
 a cart horse, &c. 
 
 Drumaireaciid, drum'-ar’-achg, n. f, 
 drumming; absurd hammering ; noise. 
 
 Drunadh, drun'-X, pt. shutting, closing; 
 n. m. conclusion 
 
 Druth, drti, n.f. a harlot. Irish, 
 
 Du, dfl, a. ; see Dhth. 
 
 Duaichneachd, duaech'-nyachg, n.f. ug- 
 liness, deformity. 
 
 Duaichnidh, duaech'-ne, a. ugly, gloomy, 
 any thing but pretty. 
 
 Duaichnich, duaech'-nech, v. make ugly. 
 
 Duairc, duaerchg, n. f. surliness. 
 
 Duairceil, duaerchg'-al, a. unamiable. 
 
 Duais, duash, n. f. a reward, premium, 
 present ; in Perthshire, wages, fees. 
 
 Duaisire, duash'-urr-a, w. m. a rewarder. 
 
 Dual, duall, n-m. a fold, or ply of a rope, 
 or any thing twisted ; a plait ; also cor- 
 ruption of duthail, hereditary ; v. plait, 
 fold, ply. 
 
 OuALACH, duall'-ach, a. plaited as hair. 
 
 OuAN, duan, n.f. a poem. 
 
 Duanachd, duan'-achg, n.f. poetry, versi- 
 fication, making poems. 
 
 Duan AG, duan'-ag, f. a sonnet, a ditty, 
 
 a catch, a canto, a little poem. 
 
 Dubai LTE, dub'-alyt-a, pt. double, double- 
 minded ; (French, Spanish, &c.) ; duine 
 didiailte, a double minded person. 
 
 Dubailteachd, dub' alyt-achg, n. /. dis. 
 simulation, double dealing ; deceit. 
 
 Dubh, du-gh, a. black, dark, lamentable, 
 disastrous; more properly dugh; t. 
 blacken. 
 
 Dubh, dugh*, n. m. the pupil of the eye 
 ink, blackness, darkness. 
 
 Dubhach, du'-ach, n.m. blackening; dut!^ 
 ach bhr6g, shoe hlackning\ dubhae^ 
 cobhain, lamp-black. 
 
 Dubhach, du'-ach, a. very sad, very sor- 
 rowful, melancholy, disastrous, mourn- 
 ful. 
 
 Dubhachas, du'-ach-as, n. m, melancho 
 ly, sorrow, sadness. 
 
 Dubh AD AN, du'-ad-an, n.f. ink-holder. 
 
 Dubh-aigean, dugh'-aeg-en’, n. m. abyss. 
 
 Dubhailc, duv*'-aelk, n./. vice. 
 
 Dubh an, du'-an, n. m. a hook, particular- 
 ly a fishing hook, a claw, a clutch ; ad 
 dhubhain, in thy clutches. 
 
 Dubhair, duv2'-er, v. darken, shade. 
 
 Dubhar, duv"-ur, n. m. shade; tha anam 
 an righ mar dhubhar na h-uaighe, ike 
 soul of the king is like the shade of the 
 grave', darkness. 
 
 Dubharach, duv2'-ar-ach, a. shady, sha- 
 dowy, opaque, dusky. 
 
 Dubharachd, duv2'-ar-achg, n. f. a shady 
 or dusky place; opacity, an eclipse of 
 the sun or moon. 
 
 Dubharaich, duv2'-ar.ech, v. shade, e- 
 clipse. 
 
 Dubh-bhron, du-vhr6n', n. m. overwhelm- 
 ing grief ; dubh-bhr6nach, disconsolate* 
 
 Dubhchaile, du-chal'-a, n.f. a trollop. 
 
 Dubhchasach, du-chas'-ach, n.f. maiden 
 hair. 
 
 Dubh-chis, du-chyesh', n. f. blackmail. 
 
 Dubhdhearg, du-yherg', a. dark red. 
 
 Dubhdhonn, dfi-yh6m', a. drab, dun. 
 
 Dubh-ghall, dfl-ghall', n. c. a lowlander, 
 a foreigner. Islay. 
 
 Dubhghlas, dft.ghlass, a. dark grey ; also 
 the surname Douglas 
 
 Dubhghorm, du' ghorm, a. very blue. 
 
 Dubhghrain, du-ghrken', n. f, complete 
 disgust. 
 
 Dubh-ghramtich, du-ghrken'.ech, v. de- 
 test. 
 
 Dubhlachd, d(ib-lachg, n. f. cold and 
 storm in season ; wintry weather, depth 
 of winter. 
 
 Dubhlachdail, dfil' lachg-al, a. wintry, 
 
 Dubiilaiuh, dhll'-e, a, darkish; wintry. 
 
 Dubhlaidheachd ; dfill'.e-achg, n.,^dark 
 ishness, dark-blue. 
 
 Dubhlan, dull-un, n. m. hardihood, capa- 
 bility of bearing cold, hardship, and 
 want; the quick; defiance, challenge; 
 cuir ga dhubhlan ; touch him to the quick, 
 I defy, challenge', ’nuair theid duine g 
 
DUBHLANACH 
 
 113 
 
 DULDAIDH 
 
 dhubhian, when a person is touched to 
 the quick. 
 
 DUBHLA.NACH, duH’-unn-ach, a. capable of 
 bearing cold and fatigue, hardy ; brave, 
 defying, challenging. 
 
 Dubhlanachd, dull'-unn-achg, n. f. har- 
 dihood, degree of bravery, fearlessness. 
 
 Dubhliath, dul'-llea, n.f. the spleen. 
 
 Dubhloisgte, du-116shg2-tya, pt. burnt to 
 a cinder ; diibhloisg, burn to a cinder. 
 
 Dubh-ogha, dd'-a-a, n.m. the great grand- 
 son’s grandson. H. S. 
 
 OuBHRADU, ddrr’-l, n. m. a dark object in 
 the distance, darkness. 
 
 Dubrradan, durr'-a-dan, n. m. a mote. 
 
 Dubhruadh, dd'-ruagh, a. auburn. 
 
 Dubh-shiubhlach, du-hQl'-ach, n. f. a 
 strolling female or gypsy. 
 
 Dubh-thrath, du-hr&, n. m. the dusk. 
 
 Dublachadh, dulZ-lach-i, n. m. distilling 
 the second time ; pt. act of doubling. 
 
 Dublaicii, dub'-llech, v. double, distill. 
 
 Don, dudd, n. m. a hollow sound. 
 
 Dud, dudd, n. in. a small lump. 
 
 Dudach, dudd'.ach, n.f. a trumpet, a 
 bugle, a war-hom. 
 
 Dudaire, dudd'-ur-a, n. m. trumpeter. 
 
 Duibh, duev, to you, ^do sibh.) 
 
 Duibhe, due'-a, n. m. blackness ; more or 
 most black ; ni’s duibhe, blacker. 
 
 Duibh RE, dur'-a, darkness, shade. Smith. 
 
 Duibhse, duev'-sha, to you, emph. form. 
 
 Duibreac, du'-br^uchg, n. m. a spirling. 
 
 Duil, dh’l, n.f. expectation, hope, belief ; 
 supposition ; tha dUU againn, we expect ; 
 tha mi ’n dUU, I hope, I suppose, I ex- 
 pect, I imagine ; am bheil diiU aga, do you 
 suppose ? an dUil ra theachd, in expecta- 
 tion of his coming ; thug sinn ar diiil deth, 
 we lost all expectation of him ; am bheil 
 dhil agadsa, do you suppose ? is beag dhil 
 a bh’agamsa, little did I expect ; tha duil 
 agam ris, I expect him', am bheil diiU 
 agaibh ris, do you expect him ? chaill sinn 
 ar diiil deth, we lost all expectations of 
 him. 
 
 Duil, dh’l, n. m. a creature, nature, the 
 elements ; gach diiU bheo, every living 
 creature', nadiiile\eagha\dh, the elements 
 shaUmelt. Smith. 
 
 Duil, du’l, v. hoop or thread as a hook. P. 
 shire. 
 
 Duile, duT-a, n. m. a poor creature, a lit- 
 tle or diminutive person ; also dCiileag. 
 
 Ouileachd, du’l'-achg, n.f. doubt, suspi- 
 cion, as of a child ; ga chur an duileachd, 
 suspecting that the child ts not your own', 
 dubh shliochd. 
 
 OuiLEANN, dul'-unn, n. m. a perquisite, a 
 present ; mbran dhuilleannan eile, a 
 great number of other perquisites ; a tri- 
 bute. Jr. 
 
 Duileum, ddel'-lyam, n. m. a bound, leap. 
 
 Duileasg, du’l'-usg, n. m. dilse, sea weed 
 
 Duilich, duT-ech, a. difficult, haid ; ceisA 
 dhuilich, a difficult question', sorry, grie- 
 vous; is duilich learn, 1 am sorry', U 
 duilich leis, he is sorry ; is duilich dhuii 
 f h^al, it is a pity for you to leave him 
 sgeul a bu duilich leinn, news for which 
 we are very sorry ; is duilich learn gui 
 fior, 1 am sorry it is too true; na’s 
 duUe, more difficult. 
 
 Duilichinn, du’l-ech-enn, n. f. sorrow, 
 grief, vexation; tha e fo mhbran duil- 
 ichinn, he is very sorry, he is muchgriei- 
 ed; Ls beag duilichinn, a th* ort, you 
 seem, not to be the least sorry for it. 
 
 Duille, du’lly'-a, n.f. a leaf of any kind. 
 
 Duilleach, dully’'-ach, n. m. foliage. 
 
 Duilleachan, dully"-ach-an, n. m. a 
 pamphlet. 
 
 Duilleag, duelly'-ag, n.f. a leaflet ; a leaf 
 of any kind; taobh duUleig, a page; 
 duilleag cornhla, leaf of a door; of 
 
 the breast ; duilleag bhaite, white water 
 lily. 
 
 Duilleagach, du’lly'-ag-ach, a. leafy. 
 
 Duillich, du’lly’'-ech, v. sprout, flourish. 
 
 Duin, dfien, v. n. shut, enclose, close, but. 
 ton, lace, darken, obscure; dhkin ce6 
 bhliadhna air a dheirrsa, the mist of years 
 has shrouded his splendour, Ossian; 
 diiin an dorus, shut the door. 
 
 Duine, du’n'-a, n. m. a person ; body ; a 
 man ; an individual ; an duine, the land- 
 lord ; an duine agamsa, my good man , 
 my husband; am bheil duine a’s tigh, is 
 there any body inf isfhearra duine na 
 doaine, a proper person is better than 
 many men. G. P. 
 
 Duineachan, du’n'-ach-an, n. m. a mani 
 kin. 
 
 Duinealachd, duen'-all-achg, \ n.m. man 
 
 Duinealas, duen'-all-as, iliness; de- 
 cision of character. 
 
 Duineil, duen'-al, a. manly; like a man. 
 
 Duinn, duenn, to us ; thoir dhuinn, give 
 
 US. 
 
 Duinne, duenn'-a, a. more or most brown. 
 
 Duinte, duen'-tya, pt. shu^; closed. 
 
 Duintean, duen'-tyan, n.p^. heaps; for- 
 tification, forts. 
 
 Duire, dfier'-a, a. more obstinate; more 
 untractable; n. obstinacy, stiffness, in- 
 docility. 
 
 Duiseal, dush'-al, n. f. a whip. North. 
 
 Duisg, dflehsk, v. awake; duisgte, awa- 
 kened. 
 
 Duit, duety*, to you ; also dhuit. 
 
 Dul, dull, n. m. a noose ; slipping noose^ 
 
 Dul, dull, of DCtil, Dia nan did, tli^ 
 God of nature. 
 
 nrriD*imi* see Dubhlaidli. 
 
DUMHAILr 
 
 11 ^ 
 
 E 
 
 Dumhail, d&v2'-al, bulky ; thick. 
 
 Dumiilachadh, dull'-ach-A, pt. crowding; 
 growing more dense ; thickening. 
 
 Dumhlaoas, dull'-ad-us, n. m. bulk, bul- 
 kiness, crowdedness, clumsiness, dense- 
 ness. 
 
 Dumiilaich, dull'-ech, v. crowd ; get more 
 dense ; press as a multitude. 
 
 Dun, dun, n. m. a heap, a fortress, a castle, 
 a fortification, a fort. 
 
 Dunadh, dCln' A, n. m. conclusion; close; 
 pt. shutting, closing. 
 
 Dunaich, duii'-aech, n. f. mishap, mis* 
 chief; dunaich a thainig ort, what 
 the ‘>nischief came over you ? 
 
 Hunan, dun'-an, n. m. a dung-hill. 
 
 DUN-Einiov, dun ajj'-un, Edinburgh ; from 
 dim, fort, and eidion, want of proper 
 ramparts or defence. 
 
 Dun-lios, dun'-lless, n. m. palace-yard. 
 
 Dunt, duntt, n. m. a thump. 
 
 Duntail, duntt -al, n. f. et part, thump- 
 ing. 
 
 Dur, dhrr, a. indocile, un tractable; stub- 
 born, stiff ; (water, obsolete.) 
 
 Durachd, durr'-achd, sincere intention or 
 wish ; sincerity, earnestness ; am bheil e 
 ann an durachd math dhuit, has he good 
 intentions towards you ? does he mean 
 well ? 
 
 Durachdach, durr'achg-ach, a. sincere ; 
 very sincere or earnest; neodhiirachdach, 
 careless. 
 
 Doradan, dhr'-ad-an, n. m. a mote ; par- 
 ticle of dust ; chaidh diiradan am 
 shiiil, a mote stuck in mine eye. 
 
 Duraichd, durr'-echg, more often duerchg; 
 V. sincerely hope; fain hope; sincerely 
 wish. 
 
 Durd, durd, ?i. m. a hum, buzz ; v. hum, 
 buzz. 
 
 Durdail, durdd'-al, pt. buzzing, hum- 
 ming; n. f. continued buzzing, hum- 
 ming, murmuring. 
 
 Durdan, durd'-an, n. m. grumbling, tea- 
 sing. 
 
 Durdanach, durd'-an-ach, a. querulous. 
 
 Durdanaich, durd'-an. ech, n. f. queru- 
 lousness. 
 
 Durradh, durr'-A, n.f a pig, sow; durr- 
 adh ! durradh ! grumphy ! grumphy ! 
 
 Durrag, durr'-ag, n. f. a little pig; worm. 
 
 Dus, duss, n. m. dust, smithy ashes. 
 
 Df’sal, dus'-al, n. m. slumber. Bible. 
 
 Dusan, dus'-an, n. m. a dozen. French, 
 douze 
 
 Dusgadh, dusg'-A, n.m. awakening; ex- 
 citement ; pt. rousing, exciting. 
 
 Duslach, diis'-lach, n. m. dust; miln* 
 dust. 
 
 Duslach AIL, dus'-llach-al, a. dusty; du- 
 soiL 
 
 Dut.i.AiNN, dus'-llenn, n. m, dust; diirk 
 place. 
 
 Doth, dft, a. due, hereditary, fit; what 
 circumstances warrant; befitting one’s 
 case ; cha diith dha sin, that cannot be 
 expected from him\ tha e mar is dUth 
 dha, he is just as you would expect ; an 
 diith dhomhsa sin, can that be expected 
 of one similarly situated with met is 
 diith dha gu’m bheil e mar sin, it is be- 
 fitting his case that he should be so. 
 
 Duth, du, n. m. complement, propor- 
 tion ; equitable share ; proportionate 
 quantity or number ; tha mo dhiith 
 fh^in agamsa, I have my own propor- 
 tion ; clach ime le a diith do chkise, a 
 slone of butter, with its complement of 
 cheese', na faighinn mo dhiith fh6in, 
 were I to get my own equitable share', 
 tha dhiith sin a dlixth orm, I want a pro- 
 portionate quantity or number ; there w 
 the equal to that deficient. 
 
 Duthail, ddu'-al, a. hered’tary ; givingjust 
 grounds to anticipate or expect; quite 
 natural ; reasonable ; is duthail diith. 
 chas im iir a bhith air blathaich, it ii 
 quite -natural that new-churned milk 
 should produce fresh butter. 
 
 Duthaich, (diith'-fhaieh,) du-ech, n. f. 
 country ; air an diithaich, on the coun 
 try ; muinntir mo dhiithcha, my coun 
 try folk. 
 
 Duthaich, du'-ech, n. f. large gut ; the 
 anus. 
 
 Duthchas, dueh'-us, n. m. hereditary, 
 failing, or propriety of conduct; nati- 
 vity. 
 
 Duthchasach, Quch'-chas-ach, a. heredi- 
 tary ; bu diithchasach sin da, that was 
 hereditary in ‘lis family, n. c. a native ; 
 an aboriginal ; 'nuair a’ threigeas na 
 duthchasaich I la, beannachd le sith Al- 
 bainn, when the natives forsake Islay, 
 farewell to the peace of Scotland ; St. 
 Collumbus, A Huge Reformer. 
 
 Duthchasachd, duch'-chas-achg, n.f. he- 
 reditary right, or privilege, or failing ; 
 nativity. 
 
 E 
 
 E, e, a, the fifth letter of the alphabet, 
 named eubh, the aspen-tree ; it has va- 
 rious sounds ; e, the personal pronoun, 
 sounds like e in there; in r6, during', 
 cb, the earth a, as a in fame, — at the 
 end of a word, particularly participles, 
 it sounds like u in gun, pronounced 
 quick, without touching tht n ; as. 
 
E 
 
 115 E A D A K-TH E ANGACHAIDH 
 
 E, personal pronoun, he, him, and it, 
 both accusative and nominative; when 
 it precedes e the accusative, or f ein, self, 
 it is written ’s6, as, mharbli ’se e, he kil- 
 led him; marbh *se e f6in, he killed him- 
 self. 
 
 E, a ! inter, ay ! 6 ! e ! ay ! ay ! 
 
 Ea-, a, or a, neg. part, improperly used for 
 eu, which is also very stupidly confound- 
 ed by respectable people, though misera- 
 ble Gaelic scholars, with ao-, — as, eugasg 
 for aogasg, appearance^ S^c. 
 
 {(kBAiR, a'-bar2, y, make slimy, as mud, 
 by continual tramping ; roll in the mud. 
 
 Eabar, a'-bur, n. m. slimy mud, mire. 
 
 Eabhra, eav'-rra, or yyav'-ra, n. f. He- 
 brew, the Hebrew language or tongue. 
 
 Eabhrach, yyav'-rach, n. m. a Hebrew, 
 a Jew ; adj. Hebrew, Jewish ; na \i eahh- 
 raich, the Jews', a chainnt Bahhrach, 
 Hebrew. 
 
 Eabrach, ab'-rrach, a. miry, slimy. 
 
 Eabradh, ab'-rX, n. m. pt. a wallowing, &c. 
 a chum a h-eabradh ’san lathaich, to her 
 wallowing in the mire. Bible. 
 
 Each, ech, (m one parish in Islay, yyach,) 
 n. m. a horse, a brute ; horses, eich ; 
 eich mheamnach, mettlesome horses', 
 each marcachd, a riding horse', each 
 ceannaich, a post horse ; each buidh, a 
 cream-coloured horse', each breac, a 
 piebald horse’, each saibhd, each fuadain, 
 a stray horse', each cartach, each fein, 
 a cart horse ; each odhar, a dun horse ; 
 each donn, a brown horse ; each beilichte 
 neo each meileige, a muzzled horse ; each 
 gorm, a dapple-grey horse', each geal, 
 each bkn, a white horse. 
 
 Eachach, ech'-ach, a. well supplied with 
 horses. 
 
 Eacharnach, ech'-arn-ach, w. f. park for 
 horses. Islay. 
 
 Eachan, ech'-an, n. m. swifts; smooth 
 cockle. 
 
 Each-aodach, eeh'-aod-ach, n. m. capari- 
 son. 
 
 Eachdair, echg'-ur, n. f. history. Ossian. 
 
 Eachdaire, echg'-ar*-a, n. m. a historian, 
 a chronicler, a recorder; eachdair* ar 
 comhraig, the historian of our battle. Os. 
 from euchd, a feat treubhas. 
 
 Eachdaireachd, echg'-ur’-achg, n. f. his. 
 toriography, history, chronicles. 
 
 Eachdraiche, echg^-rech-a, n. m. a histo- 
 rian. Islay. 
 
 Eachdraich, echg'-rech, or -re, n.f. his- 
 tory. 
 
 EACHDRAiDHEACHD,echg^-re.achg,n./'. his- 
 toriography, chronicles, history. 
 
 Eachlair, ech'-llar’, n. m. a brutish fellow. 
 
 EACHI.AIREACHD, ech'-lar-achg, «. f. brut- 
 ish conduct 
 
 Eachlais, ech'-lash, n. f. a passage, entry 
 
 Eadail, corruptimi of feudail, wealth in 
 cattle ; m' fheudail, my treasure. 
 
 Eadailt, corruption of an Fheadailt, Italy; 
 's an Fheadailt, in Italy', the aspiration 
 of f is the cause.— see 1st page. 
 
 Eadar, a'-ddar, prep, between ; eadarva\te 
 agus tusa, between us-^ among; eadar- 
 hein, ftiuaradh e, among yotirselva 
 it was found ; both ; eadar bheag is mh6r, 
 both great and small • eadar long is 1am- 
 ruig, between the ctip and the lip, lit. be- 
 tween the ship and the quay', eadar 
 f heala-dha is d’ ar righibh, between jest 
 and earnest ; eadar mhaith is ole, both 
 good and bad ; eadar am bogha is an t- 
 sreang, with much ado, making both 
 ends meet with great difficulty; eadar 
 da lionn, between wind and water, be. 
 tween sinking and swimming. 
 
 Eadar -DUE ALACHADii, a'-ddar-yhyal-ach- 
 X, n. m. distinction, difference ; pt. dis- 
 tinguishing ; separating. 
 
 Eadar-dhealaich, a'-ddur-yhyal-ech, v. 
 distinguish, separate, divide. 
 
 Eadar-ghuidh, a-ddar-ghue-yh", v. in- 
 tercede, make intercession. 
 
 Eadar-ghuidhe, ea-ddar-ghu'-e, n. f in- 
 tercession, mediatory prayer. 
 
 Eada r-ghuidhear, a-ddarghue'-yhyar, 
 n. m. an intercessor, a mediator. 
 
 Eadar-mheadhonach, a-ddar-vh6'-un. 
 ach, a. intercessory; indifferent, mid- 
 dling. 
 
 Eadar-mheadhonaich, a'-ddar-vh4-un- 
 ech, n. f. middling state ; tha e ’sa eadar. 
 mheadhonaich, he is but very indiffe- 
 rent. 
 
 Eadar-mheadhonair, a-ddar-vh6'-un-ar’, 
 w.,w. an intercessor, a mediator, an arbi- 
 ter ; eadar-mheadhonaireachd, mediation, 
 intercession. 
 
 Eadar-mhineachadh, a-ddar-vhen"-ach- 
 X, n. m. annotation, interpretation, ex- 
 planation. 
 
 Eadar-mhineachair, a-ddar-vhen’'-ach. 
 ar,w. m. interpreter, annotator, explainer. 
 
 Eadar-mhinich, a-ddar-vhen’'-ech, v. ex- 
 plain. 
 
 Eadar-sgar, a-ddar-skari, v. separate. 
 
 Eadar-sgarachdainn, a-ddar-skari-achg- 
 enn, n. f. separation, divorce; pt. di- 
 vorcing. 
 
 Eadar-shoillse, a-haoelly’'-sha, n. f. 
 dawn. 
 
 Eadar-shoillsicii, a-ddar-haoell'-shwh, 
 V. dawn. 
 
 Eadar-sholus, a-ddar'-hol-us, *. rn. twi. 
 light, dawn. 
 
 Eadar-theangachaidh, a-heng'-ach-A, » 
 translation, interpretation; pt. translat 
 
EADAR-THEANGaICH 
 
 116 
 
 EARAILTEACH 
 
 Eadar-thkaxgaich, a-ddar-heng'-ech, v. 
 translate. 
 
 Eadar-theangaiRj a-ddar-h^ng'-arr, n. m. 
 translator. 
 
 Kadh, ea6-gh', adv, yes ; an eadh, is it so ? 
 cha ’n eadh^ ni h-eadJi, it is not so. 
 
 Eadhain, y6- or eu'-yhan*, adv. to it, 
 namely j bheir mise, eadhain mise, dile 
 uisgeanna air an talamh, and /, even /, 
 will bring a Jlood of waters upon the earth, 
 
 Eadradii, a'-ddrX, n. m. noon; ma ead- 
 radhi about noon ; time of day for milk- 
 ing cattle. 
 
 Eadraiginn, a'-ddre-genn, n.f interposi- 
 tion to separate two combatants ; act of 
 separating ; is minig a fhuair fear na h- 
 eadraiginn buille, often has the queller of 
 strife been struck ; interference. 
 
 .’Iadruinn, a-ddruenn, between us ; a’ cur 
 eadruinn, causing us to disagree ; thain- 
 ig rudaiginn eadruinn, we disagreed 
 about something. 
 
 Eag, agg'2, n. f. a nick, notch, or hack. 
 
 Eagach, agg'-ach, a. notched, indented. 
 
 Eagachadh, agg'2.ach 1, pt. indenting, 
 hacking. 
 
 Eagaich, agg'-ech, v. indent, notch, imbed. 
 
 E agal, agg'-all, n. m. fear, dread, terror ; dfe 
 s eagal duit, no harm will happen to you ; 
 ni h.-eagal learn, (P. S.) 1 am not afraid', 
 tha eagal orm, I fear, I am afraid ; is 
 mor m’ eagal, I am much afraid, Ifear 
 very much ; c6 a chuireas eagal orm, who 
 shall make me afraid t is beag m’ eagal, 
 I am not the least afraid, I little fear ; tha 
 eagal a chridh air, he is terrified out of 
 his wits ; an eagal domhsa do chruth, am 
 
 I afraid of your form spectre, Oss . ; 
 
 cha’n eagal duit, there is no fear of you ; 
 superstition ; chuir an t-eagal as da, su- 
 perstition deprived him of his senses. 
 
 Eagalach, agg2'-al-ach, a. fearful, dread- 
 ful, superstitious ; ni eagalach, a dread- 
 ful thing ; duine eagalach, a terrible or 
 superstitious person ; tha e eagalach, he 
 is superstitious. 
 
 Eagalachd, agg'-al-achg, n. f. terrible- 
 ness, dreadfulness, superstitiousness. 
 
 Kagar, agg2'-ur, n. m. regular building, as 
 peats, hewn stone; (ilPZ,.) order, rank ; 
 Bible. 
 
 Eagair, aggS'.er, v. build as peats; 
 gniomh. 
 
 Eaglais, agg2'-llesh, n f. a chttrch, tern 
 pie ; eaglais chathach, churchy militant ; 
 eaglais neamhaidh, church triumphant ; 
 eaglais na Roimh, Catholic Church ; 
 (French, eglise,) almost all other lan- 
 guages. 
 
 Eaglaiseil, agg2'-llash-al, a. ecclesiastical. 
 
 EAGLAisEAR,agg2'-llash’ar, n- m. a church- 
 man. 
 
 Eagnach, agg'-nyach, a. careful about 
 little things, as a housewife j prudent. 
 
 Eagnaidh, ag2'-nye, a. attentive to nig- 
 nags ; extremely careful ; more properly 
 eignidh. 
 
 Eagnaidheachd, agy 2 '-nye-achg, n. f. 
 pointedness about the minute articles of 
 gain ; prudence. 
 
 Eairleis, ear'-llesh, n.f. earnest-penny. 
 
 Eairleig, earr'-llyeg, n. f. strait for want 
 of money ; from earr, the chime of a 
 cask, and leig. 
 
 Eairleigeach, e5rr'-lly6g-ach, a. urgent. 
 
 Eairlinn, earr'-llyenn, n. m. keel ; driom. 
 St. 
 
 Eala, eall'-a, n. f. a swan; Tighearn 
 Loch nan eala, Lochnell ; the proprietor 
 of Lochnell, 
 
 Ealachain, ealK-ach-aen, n. f. the fur- 
 nace, particularly of a distillery ; 4 
 hearth ; a gauntree, fulcrum. 
 
 Ealaidh ; see eallaidh, (eun-laidh.) 
 
 Ealain, eall'-any’, n. f. trade, profession, 
 occupation ; de’n ealain a tha e lean- 
 tainn, what profession does he follow 
 what is his trade or occupation ? 
 
 Ealamh, eal'-uv, a. quick, expert. 
 
 Ealamhachd, eall'-uv-achg, n. f. ex- 
 pertness, quickness. 
 
 Ealanta, eal'-ant-a, ingenious. 
 
 Ealantachd, eal'-ant-achg, n. f. inge- 
 nuity. 
 
 Ealbhuidh, eal'-a-vhue, n. f. St. John’s 
 wort ; seud challum chille. Mackintyre. 
 
 Ealg, eall'-ug, a. noble, expert. O. G. 
 
 Ealla, eall'-a, n. gabh eaUa ris, gabh iolla 
 ris, look on it, and have nothing to do 
 further with it. 
 
 Eallach, eall'-ach, n. m. burden, charge. 
 
 Eallachail, eall'-ach al, a. hard, grie- 
 vous. 
 
 Ealt, eallt, n. m. flight of birds, flock. 
 
 Ealtainn, eal'-ton, n. m. razor; lann 
 smig ; also a flock of birds. H. Society. 
 
 Eanach, ean'-ach, n. f. dandriff ceanna- 
 ghalar, hat or scarf ; down, wool. North. 
 
 Eanchainn, euch'-ach-enn, n. f. brains 
 impudence, audacity, ingenuity. 
 
 Eandagach ; see Feandagach, nettle. 
 
 Eang, eng, n. m. the twelfth of an inch 
 mesh of a net ; a gusset, a tract. 
 
 Eangacii, eng'-ach, n. f. a large fishing- 
 net ; a chain of nets. 
 
 Ear, er, n.f. the east; an ear, from the 
 east ; gaoth an ear, east wind. 
 
 Earail, err'.al, n./. exhortation, guard; 
 v. n. caution ; dh’ earail mi air, / caw 
 Honed him. 
 
 Earailt, err'-alyty’, n. f. exhortation; 
 caution. 
 
 Earailtf.ach, err'-alyty’-ach, a, circunv 
 
 spect. 
 
EARAILTEACHD 117 
 
 EASGAIDH 
 
 Eakailteachd, err'-allyty’-achg, n. f. cau- 
 tiousness. 
 
 Earalachadh, err'-all-ach-A, pt. caution- 
 ing, exhorting, putting on one’s guard. 
 
 Earalaich, err'-al-ech, v. caution, warn, 
 guard against ; exhort, entreat. 
 
 Earar, err'-ur, n. in. the day after to-mor- 
 row. 
 
 Eararadh, err'-ar A, n. m. parched corn ; 
 parching of corn in a pot for the mill. 
 
 Earassaid, err'-as-ajj, n.f. a sort of sur- 
 tout worn long ago by Highland ladies ; 
 a frock ; a shawl of tartan. 
 
 Ears, erb, v. n. confide, rely, depend, 
 hope; earbam rls, Iwill coiifide in him', 
 earbam riut, I entrust in you', na Yv-earb 
 as a sin, depend not on that ; n.f. a roe ; 
 mhosgail an earb, the roe awoke. P. 
 
 Earbach, er'-bach, a. full of roes. 
 
 Earbail, erb'.ull, n.f. trust. North H. 
 
 Earbais, erb'-ash, n. f. inhibition. N. 
 
 Earball, erb'-all, n. m. a ludicrous name 
 for a tail or train. 
 
 Earbsa, erb'-sa, n.f. complete trust, de - 
 pendence, reliance, or confidence. 
 
 Earbsach, erl/-sach, a. fully depending, 
 confident, relying, trusting. 
 
 Earbsachd, erb'-sachg, n.f. complete con- 
 fidence, fullest assurance or trust. 
 
 Eargnaich, erg'-nech, inflame ; fearg- 
 naich. 
 
 Earlaid, ear'-llajj, n. f. trust. Stewart G. 
 
 Earnach, earn'-ach, n.f murrain ; bloody 
 flux in cattle. 
 
 Earr, earr, n. m. lowest extremity; tail; 
 glac air a li-edrr i, catch her by the tail ; 
 extremity of a barrel. 
 
 Earrach, earr'-ach, n. m. the chink of a 
 dish, where the edge of the bottom en. 
 ters ; lower extremity ; the chime. 
 
 Earrach, earr'-ach, n. m. the spring. 
 
 Earrachail, earr'-ach-al, a. spring-like; 
 «. m. loss of cattle in spring. Skye. 
 
 Earradh, earr'-A, n. m. dress. Ossian. 
 
 Earradhreas, earr'-a-ghras2, n.f dog- 
 brier. 
 
 Earradhudh, earr'-ghu, n. m. wane ; *sa 
 earradhudh, in the wane ; geallach earr- 
 adhuidh, the waning moon. 
 
 Earraghloir, earr'-a-ghl6er, w.^. gib- 
 berish. 
 
 Earraghaidhiell, earr'-a-ghae-ell, n. m. 
 Argyle. 
 
 Earragheall, earr'-a-ghyall, seorsa eoin, 
 nygarg. 
 
 Earraid, earr'-ajj, n. m. king’s messenger ; 
 maor-righ. 
 
 Earraig, earr'-eg, n. f. the last shift; 
 great deal ado ; greatest strait. 
 
 Earraigeach, earr'-eg-ach, a. straitened. 
 
 Earraigh, earr'-e, n. m. a captain. H. S. 
 
 Earrann, earr'-ann. n. f share; section 
 
 of land; division; portion; a para 
 graph. 
 
 Earrannacii, earr'-arm-ach, n.f fleece, 
 wool. 
 
 Earrannaich, earr'-ann-ech, v. share, 
 divide. 
 
 Earras, earr'-as, n. m. goods; portion; 
 Helen ’sa h-earras th^id dhachaidh, He- 
 len and her marriage-portion shall go 
 home ', the person secured, or the princi- 
 pal; cha’h f hearr an t-urras na t-earrast 
 the security is not a whit better than the 
 principal, the one secured', property; 
 gun or gun earras, pennyless, and with* 
 out property ; wealth, treasure. 
 
 Earrasach, earr'-as ach, a. wealthy, rich. 
 
 Earr-fhighe, earr-e'-a, n. m. weaver'l 
 tenter. Skye. 
 
 Eas, as2, n- m. a waterfall, cataract, cas- 
 cade ; gach coille, gach doire is gach eas, 
 every wood, grove, and waterfall. 0. 
 
 Eas, as2, prefix, signifying in, un, &c. 
 
 Easach, as2'-ach, a. full of cascades ; n.f 
 a cascade. 
 
 Eas-aontachd, as2-aont'-achg, n. f. dis- 
 cord, factiousness, disagreement, disobe- 
 dience. 
 
 Eas-aontaich, as'-aont-ech, v. disagree; 
 secede. 
 
 Easaontas, as2'-aont-as, n. in. transgres- 
 sion. 
 
 Easaraigh, a$2'-ar2-e, n.f. state of requi- 
 ring much attendance and service with- 
 out moving from your seat ; boiling of a 
 pool where a cascade falls ; tumult, 
 noise. 
 
 Easbalair, asb2'-ul-ar, n. m. a trifling, 
 tall, slender, good-for-nothing fellow. 
 
 Easbhuidh, as'-ve, n. m. want, defect; d6 
 tha easbhuidh ort, what do you ivant ? 
 
 Easbuig, as2'-beg, n. m. a bishop. 
 
 Easbuigeach, as2'-beg-ach, a. episcopal. 
 
 Easbuigeachd, as2'-beg-achg, n. f. bish 
 opric. 
 
 Eascain, as2'-kan’2, n.f. imprecation. Sm. 
 
 Eascairdeach, as2'.kaij.ach, a. inimical, 
 hostile. 
 
 Eascairdeas, as2'-kaijj-as, n.f enmity, 
 hostility. 
 
 Eascaoin, as2' kan’, n. m. unsoundness, as 
 meal, grain ; a. unsound, as grain. I. 
 
 Easg, ask2, n.f. a ditch formed by natuie; 
 a fen, a bog ; an eel. Ar. 
 
 Easgach, ask2'-ach, a. full of ditches. 
 
 Easgaid, ask'-ajj, n. f the hough; the 
 ham. 
 
 Easgaideach, ask'-ajj-ach, a. having a 
 slender hough ; n. c. term of contempt 
 for a slender, tall person. 
 
 Easgaidh, ^sg'-e, a. willing to serve, quick, 
 nimble to do a thing you have no right 
 to do, but neglectful of duty ; is easgaidh 
 
easgaidheachd 
 
 118 
 
 EIGINN 
 
 an droch ghille air chuairt, the lazy ser- 
 vant is active from home ; officious, too 
 ready. 
 
 Easgaidheachd, 6sg'-^ach^ n. f. offi- 
 ciousness, excessive readiness of a lazy 
 person to do what he has no right to do. 
 
 Easgann, asg'2-unn, n. f. an eel ; more 
 
 correctly easgfhionn, easg, a ditch 
 
 where eels come alive, and fionn, a hair, 
 the thing from which they breed. 
 
 Easgannach, asg'2-ann-ach, a. supple, 
 lively. 
 
 Eas-ionracas, as2-eur'-achg-us, n. m. dis- 
 honesty. 
 
 Eas-ionraic, as'-edn-reg, a. dishonest, bad. 
 
 Ea SLAIN, as'2-laen’, a. infirmity, sickness. 
 
 Easlainnt, as'2 laennt, n. f. sickness; 
 luchd easlainnt, invalids, sick people. B. 
 
 Easlainnteach, as'2-laent-aeh, sickly, in- 
 firm. 
 
 E ASLAN, as'2.1an, a. sickly, invalided. 
 
 Eas-onar, as2_6n'-ar, n.f. dishonour. 
 
 SIas-onaraich, as2-6n'ar-ech, v. dishon- 
 our. 
 
 Eas-ordugh, as2-5rd'-aogh, n. m. anarchy. 
 
 Easdradh, as'2-drl, n. m. ferns ; froinn- 
 each. Skye. 
 
 Eas-umhail, as2-uv'-al, a. disobedient, 
 irreverent ; eas-umhail do pharantan, 
 disobedient to children. Bible. 
 
 Sas-umhlachd, as2-tiv'-lachg, n. f. diso- 
 bedience, insubordination, disloyalty, re- 
 belliousness, irreverence; luchd na h- 
 eas.iimhlachd, the insubordinate. 
 
 Eas-urram, as2-urr'-am, n. f. disrespect, 
 contempt. 
 
 Eas-urram ach, as-urr'-am-ach, a. disre- 
 spectful. 
 
 Eas-urramaich, as-urr'-am-ech, contemn. 
 
 Eathar, a 2-ur, n. f. a boat, a skiff. 
 
 Eatorra, att'2-urr-a, between or among 
 them. 
 
 Eatorras, att'2_urr-as, n. f. mediocrity, 
 middle state of health ; deamar tha thu, 
 how do you do ? tha mi an eatorras, I 
 am tolerably well, in tolerable health. 
 
 Eibh, av', n. f. the death-watch, a tingling 
 noise in the ear, portending sudden death; 
 tha an Hbh am chluais, gu ’n gleidlieadh 
 Dia na ’s caomh learn, the death-watch is 
 in my ear, may God watch over all who 
 are dear to me \ a long-continued swell- 
 ing cry, as when women hear of some 
 disastrous catastrophy; ^hh nam ban 
 Muileach is iad a’ caoineadh ’sa tuir- 
 eadh, the lamentation of the Mull women 
 mourning for the dead\ Hbh a bhkis, the 
 lamentable cry of death, Oss . ; v. cry in 
 a slow swelling manner. 
 
 Eibh INN, av'-enn, a. very happy, ecstatic, 
 oveijoyed, odd, curious; is thu 
 fhfein, you are an oddfellow 
 
 Eibhle, av'-ul, n. f. an ember elbhlean^ 
 embers. 
 
 Eibhleag, av'2-llag, n. f a, small ember. 
 
 Eibhneach, av'-nyach, a. in raptures, in 
 transports of joy, rapturous. 
 
 Eibhneas, av'-nyus, ecstacy, raptures. 
 
 Eibhrionn, av'2-runn’, n. m. a castrateo 
 he-goat ; in Lochaber, eibhrionnach. 
 
 Eiceart, a'-cyart, n.f. injustice; a. unjust. 
 
 Eid, ajj', v. accoutre, put on your uniform, 
 dress ; mount, as with silver, or as swin- 
 gles, (Grealagan) 'ga iideadh f h6in, put- 
 ting on his accoutrements, dressing. 
 
 Eideadh, ajj'-X, n. m. uniform, the High- 
 land garb, armour; na dideadh soillse, 
 in his armour of light, Oss.; ar iideadh 
 cuirp, our body garments; gun iideadh 
 gun each, without horse or armour; 
 nuair rachadh tu t’ iidheadh, when in 
 full dress, when in your Highland garb 
 or uniform, Oss. Sm. T ; iideadh calpa, 
 greaves ; iideadh uchd, breast plate ; iid- 
 eadh br6in, mournings, mourning dress ; 
 iideadh muineil, a gorget; iidhadh 
 gaidhealach. Highland garb; iideadh 
 droma, back-piece. 
 
 Eidheann, a'2-unn, n. m. ivy, {Islay) 
 spion an t-eidheann bho 'craoibh, spion ar 
 f hiolair bho ciar chreach, spion an lean, 
 abh bho *mhathair ghaoil— ach na spion 
 o m’ ghaol mis’, tear the ivy from its 
 twigs, tear the eagle from her dun prey, 
 tear the babe from its fond mother, but 
 never tear me from my love. 
 
 Eidheannach, a'2.ann-ach, \ in Islay, ice, 
 
 Eidheantach, a'2-ann-tach, / in Arran, 
 ivy. 
 
 Eipeachd, aff'-achg, n. effect, avail, con- 
 sequence; gun iifeachd, without effect. 
 Bible. 
 
 Eifeachdach, aff'-achg-ach, a. effectual. 
 
 Eige, ag'2-a, n. f a web ; eigeachan, webs. 
 
 Eigeach, ag'2-ach, n. f abb, snMh air 
 crann-dealbh figheadair, 20. 
 
 Eigeannach, ag'-unn-ach, a. requiring 
 every kind of shifts, indispensable ; (from 
 feiginn.) 
 
 Eigeantas, a'2-gyunt-us, n. m. miserable 
 shifts ; state of requiring every kind of 
 shifts. 
 
 Eiginn, a'-genn, a. some ; cuideiginn, some 
 person; fearaiginn, some man; rudai- 
 ginn, something; te-eiginn, some female 
 or woman. 
 
 Eiginn, a-genn, n.f. rape, violence ; thug 
 e a h-iiginn, he committed rape, he forc- 
 ed or violated her; distress, difficulty, 
 strait; tha e ’na Hginn, he is distressed, 
 he is straitened ; thog e air iiginn a shiiil, 
 he raised his eye with difficutty ; beo air 
 iiginn. Just alive and that is ail ; air iig- 
 in'- with much ado, scarcely. 
 
EIGINNACH 
 
 119 
 
 EOIN 
 
 Eiginneach, a'-genn-ach, a. indispensable. 
 
 Bigxich, ag'-nech, v. force, ravish ; agus 
 dh* eignich na h-Amoraich clann Dhain, 
 and the Amorites forced the children of 
 Dan, Bible; agngneackadh, forcing, ra- 
 vishing, violating. 
 
 'Eil, al', (for bheil,) cha 'n ’eil, no, not. 
 
 Eilde, al'2-ja, gen. of Eilid, a hind. 
 
 Eildeacii, al'2.jach, a. abounding in hinds. 
 
 Eile, a'-la, pro. indef. another, other; 
 duine eile, another person; ni eile, an- 
 other thing ; neach eile, another indivi- 
 dual; agusrudd/e dheth, and another 
 thing of it, more than that ; co eile, who 
 else? 
 
 Eileach, a'-llach, n. m. mill-dam; lini}- 
 muilinn. 
 
 Eilean, a'-llanz, n. m. an island. 
 
 Eileanach, a'-llan’-ach, a. insular; n. c. 
 an islander, inhabitants of an island. 
 
 Eileanach D, aMlan’-achg, n.f. insularity. 
 
 Eilear, d'-liar*, n. f. a deer’s walk, desert. 
 
 Eilgheadh, a'-ghX, n. m, first ploughing. 
 
 Eilid, a'-llejj, n.f. a hind; laidh an eilid 
 air an f huaran, the hind lay at the spring 
 well. 
 
 Eilidriom, a'2-e-drem, n.f. a bier, hearse, 
 (Skye) ; snaoimh. West Highlands. 
 
 Eilthireach, al'-her-ach, n. c. foreigner. 
 
 EiRBHEART,ar’'-art,n.7». locomotion, pow- 
 er of motion ; tha comas eirbheirt aice, 
 she is able to move about; pt. seeking. 
 
 Eirbheir, ar'-ar, v. seek in an indirect 
 way ; c6 a th* ag eirbheirt sin ort, who 
 asks that of you ? insinuates that ? 
 
 Eire, ar*-a, n.f burden ; ealach. 
 
 Eireachd, ar"-achg, n. f. for eireachdas. 
 
 Eireachdail, ar’'-ach-al, a. handsome, 
 fine, beauteous, graceful ; fit to appear in 
 company with, as dress. 
 
 EiREACHDAS,ar’'-achg-as,w./.decency, suit- 
 ableness to appear in company with, 
 seemliness, handsomeness ; company ; a* 
 dol a dh’ eireachdas leis, appearing in 
 company with it. 
 
 Eire AG, ar"-ag, n.f. a pullet, a young hen, 
 
 Eirearaich, ar^-ar-ech, n.f. parched com 
 hastily made for the hand-mill. 
 
 Eirich, ar*'-ech, v. rise, get up; eirich 
 moch ’sa mhaidinn, rise early in the 
 morning; iiridh mi, 2 shall rise. 
 
 Eiridinn, ar’'-^jjenn, n.f. nursing a sick 
 person ; pt, nursing the sick ; v. nurse or 
 attend a sick person or patient; deoch 
 eiridinn, a potion. 
 
 Eiridinneach, ar"-ejj-enn-ach, n. c. a pa- 
 tient. 
 
 Eiridnich, ar*' ej-ny^h, v. nurse the sick. 
 
 EiRiG,ai"-eg,w./. ransom, mulct for blood- 
 shed, reparation ; an eirig m* anama, in 
 ransom for my soul; ann an eirig a 
 ghrkidh, in return for his love. Bible. 
 
 Eirigeacii, ar".eg.ach, a. as a ransom, 
 n. m. a heretic, a captive, a bondsman ; 
 duine a tha na iirigeach, a man that is a 
 heretic. Bible. 
 
 Eirigii, ar’'-e, n.f. rebellion, rising. 
 
 Eirinn, ar’'-enn, n. f. Ireland, patland; 
 Dr, Armstrong calls it lar-f honn. West- 
 land ; the Irish, I-iaruinn, the Iron island. 
 
 Eirionnacii, aer'-unn-ach, n. m. an Irish- 
 man; adj. Irish; im Eirionnach, Irish 
 butter ; castrated he-goat, Lochaber, 
 i. e. Eibhrionnach, more properly Eibh- 
 rionn. 
 
 Eirthir, ar’'-hyer, n. m. links; fighdean, 
 fighdeach. 
 
 Eis, ash, n. f. want, obstruction. Lewis. 
 
 Eisd, ashjj, V . listen, hear, hearken, hark; 
 eisdibh Hile shluagh, hearken all ye people. 
 
 Eisdeachd, ashjj'-achg, n.f. hearing, list- 
 ening, hearkening; attention; luchd 
 eisdeachd, hearers, auditory, audience ; 
 an ti bheir tisdeachd, he that hears or 
 listens. 
 
 Eiseach, ash’-ach, \n.f. a crupper. Jura 
 
 Eisleach, ashMach, j and Mainland. 
 
 Eiseamplair, ash-ampl'-ar, n. m. example, 
 pattern, ensample, model; eiseamplair- 
 each, exemplary ; gu ’n robH sibh na’r 
 eiseamplairibh, that you were examples. 
 
 Eisg, ashg, \ a satirist; eisgearachd, 
 
 EisGEAR,ashg'-ar’, / satire, a satirical 
 turn. 
 
 Eisgeil, ashg'-al, satirical, fiippant. 
 
 EisglinNj ashg'-llenn, n.f. fish pond. 
 
 EisiOMAiL,ash2'-em-al, n.f. reverence, de- 
 pendence, power ; cha *n ’eil mi t-eisiom- 
 ail, I am not tn your reve rence ; gun eis. 
 iomail, gun umhlachd, without reverence, 
 or dependence ; ni mi e gun eisiomail, I 
 can do it without being in the reverence 
 of any person for help ; cha ’n ’eil mi 
 bonn ad eisiomail, I am not a whit in yoetr 
 reverence; written eiseimeil also. 
 
 Eisiomalach, ash'-mal-ach, a dependent. 
 
 Eisiomalachg, ash’-mal-achg, n. f. d»^ 
 pendence, state of dependence, poverty. 
 
 Eisir, ash'-er, n. f. an oyster; eisrean, 
 oysters. 
 
 Eislean, ash'-lyan*, n. m. drowsiness. 
 
 Eisleanach, ash'-lyan-ach,£t. dull, drowsy. 
 
 Eiteach, ajt'-ach, n.f. burnt heath. Arm. 
 
 Eitean, ajt'-an, n.m, kernel; eiteanchnix, 
 kernel of nuts ; itean properly. Bible. 
 
 Eitheach, a'2-ach, n. f. perjury, false oath; 
 thug e mionnan eithich, he perjured him. 
 self; luchd eithich, perjurers. Bible. 
 
 Eithear, a'2.hyur, n. /I a boat, barge. Ose. 
 
 Eitich, aty'-ech, v. refuse, deny. Arm. 
 
 Eitidh, a'2-tye, a. dismal, ugly. Oss. 
 
 Eitridh, ajf'-re, n.f. forsditrich. O^an. 
 
 Eoin, e6en, gen. of eun—<ilso birds— ^Iso 
 John in Bible — more often Iain. 
 
 M 
 
EOL 
 
 \20 
 
 F 
 
 Soi» eOll, n. m. knowledge ; rs dhomh, 
 I know ; seldom used. Ptovin, 
 
 Bolacii, 66ir.aeh, a. acquaintchl, know- 
 ing, intelligent, expert, skilful ; tha mi 
 eolach air, I am acquainted with him ; I 
 knowtiim\ am bheil thu edlach air, do 
 you know him ? duine edlach, a man well 
 acquainted, an intelligent man. 
 
 Solas, eoll'-as, n.f, acquaintance, intelli- 
 gence, knowledge; dlth eblais, igno- 
 rance ; ann an tir m’ eblais, in the coun- 
 try where I am acquainted, in my own 
 country ; chaidli c air* eblas, he strayed 
 to the place where he was fo7-merly~-said 
 of cattle ; cuir eblas air, get acquainted 
 with him ; skill, science, an enchantment 
 or spell ; eblas nan sill, a spell to get free 
 o f a mote in the eye. 
 
 Eorna, edrn'-a, w.7«. barley; edrna agus 
 lion, barley and Jlax\ cbrna fo dh6is, 
 barley in ear ; a cur ebrna, sowing 
 barley. 
 
 Born AC H, edrn'-ach, n. f. barley-land. 
 
 Eorpa, eorp'-a, n.f. Europe; shiubhail 
 mi an Roinn Ebrpa, I travelled the 
 whole of E^irope. 
 
 Esan, ess'-un, pro7i. he, him, himself. 
 
 Eubh, av, n.f. Eve, first woman ; Adhamh 
 agus Eub, Adam and Eve ; aspen-tree. 
 
 Eucail, a'-kal, n. f. disease, distemper; 
 neart m’ eucalach, the strength of my dis- 
 ease iga.ch ewcai/’naaoraibh, every disease 
 o) distemper in his constitution. B. J. 
 
 Eucaileach, a-kal'-ach, a. diseased, dis- 
 tempered. 
 
 Eucaileachd, a-kal'-achg, n. f state of 
 disease; infectiousness, distemper. 
 
 Euchd, achg, n.f. exploit o?* achievement ; 
 cuimhne euchd neo treubhais, me7\iory 
 ofi exploit or achievement. Oss. 
 
 Euchdach, achg'-aoh, heroic, chivalrous, 
 
 Euchdail, achg'-al, ) brave, daring ; 
 doaine treubhach euchdail, heroic, chi- 
 valrous people ; Bks a ghaisgich euchdail, 
 the death of the chivalrous hero, (Oss. 
 song) ; euchdalachd, degree of heroism, 
 brave7'y. 
 
 Eud, 6dd, n, m, jealousy ; malice at an 
 other’s success ; zeal ; eud do theachdsa, 
 the zeal 4jf thine house ; tri nithe gun 
 iarraidh, eud, farmad is eagal, three 
 things that co7ne without seeking, (in de- 
 fiance,) jealousy, malice, and fear— %\x- 
 perstitious fear. 
 
 Eudacii, fedd'-ach, n. m. jealousy between 
 man and wife ; ag eudach rithe, accusing 
 her of being unfaithful to his bed; also 
 provincial for aodach, clothes, dress. 
 
 Eudachail, 6dd'-ach-al, adj jealous. 
 
 Eudaich, ddd’-ech, v. watch zealou-sly. 
 Arm. 
 
 ^cDAL for feudal, wealth in cattle. 
 
 Eudann, fcdd'-ann, for aodann, face. 
 
 Euomiioireaciid, 6dd'-v/kurr-achg, n. 
 jealousy; degree of jealousy, or zealou*. 
 ness. 
 
 Euumiior, 6dd*-vAur, a. jealous, zealous. 
 
 Eu-dochas, ao-doch'-as, n, m. despair, de- 
 spondency, dejection ; see Aodbehas, &c. 
 
 Eug, ag, n. m. death ; .suain an iig, sound 
 sleep of death ; v. die, perish ; dh* e 7 /g i, 
 she died; an d6igh ’sail d’ eug i, the 
 rna7iner in which she perished. 
 
 Eugach, ag'-ach, a. death-like; deadly; 
 buille eagalach eugach, a terrible deadly 
 blow, 
 
 Eugas, ag'-us, n. i7i. likeness, for eug- 
 mhais, eugas, &c. ; sec Aogmhais, Aogais, 
 &c. &c. being the same. 
 
 Eugsamhluich, ag-sdvMlech, v. vary, 
 change; (seldom used.) 
 
 Eugsamhuil, ag'-sdv-el, a. various, differ 
 ent; dathan eugsamhuil, various colours, 
 Bible ; mournful ; ce61 eugsamhuil, 
 mournful music. Ossian. 
 
 Eun, en, n. m. a bird, chicken ; eoin, 
 birds ; an t-e«n-fionn, the hen-harrier ; 
 ewn-siubhail, a bird of passage, a strag- 
 gler; cVL-eanaich, a pointer. 
 
 Eunadair, en'-add-ar’, n.m. fowler, game- 
 keeper, bird-catcher; O lion an eunda- 
 dair, from the fowler's sriare ; eunadair 
 eachd, game-keepvig. 
 
 Eunadan, 6n’-ad-an, n. m, a bird-cage. 
 Bible. 
 
 Eunan, 6n'-an, n. 771. a humming bird 
 
 Eunbhrigh, dn'-vhre, 1 soup ; chicken. 
 
 Eunruith, dn'-rech, ) broth; cha’n’eil 
 aon a dh’itheas pairt da sheanmhair nach 
 fhaod pairt da h eunruith 61, he that 
 eats a slice of his grand77iother, may, 
 with great p7'op7-iety, sip the soup that is 
 made of the same. Prov. 
 
 Eunlaidh, el'-lli, v. creep; sneak as a 
 bird-catcher or fowler. 
 
 Eunlaith, 6n'-llech, or 6ir-ecli, n. f. 
 fowls ; birds ; eallt eunlaith, a flight of 
 birds ; eunlaith a-r6ir an gnb, foivls after 
 their kind. Bible. 
 
 Eur, 6r, V. refuse, (obsolete). Ossian. 
 
 Eutrom, aot'-trom2, a. light; see Aotrom. 
 
 F 
 
 F, f, styled Fearn by the Irish, is the sixth 
 letter of the alphabet. It has the same 
 sound as in other languages. Fh is al- 
 ways silent, which is the cause of many 
 corruptions; dh’ fhuirich mi, I staid; 
 neo-fhasanta- unfashionable, (nyd-i^ 
 dnt-a.) 
 
FA 
 
 FAIC 
 
 i^T 
 
 Fa, fa, prep, on account, upon. Smith ; 
 ./a-dheoigh, ai last ; /a-leith, apart. 
 
 Fa Bill), fav'-ud, (foud,) fault; Perthshire. 
 Lewis. 
 
 Fabh, faff, \n. m. 2 l thick cake ; 
 
 Fabhachd, fav'-achg, / thick bread. 
 
 Fabh OR, fav-ur, n m. favour, interest, 
 friendship. 
 
 Fabhorach, fav'-ur..ach, a. favourable, 
 kind. 
 
 Fabhorachd, fav'-ur-achg, n. f. favour- 
 ableness ; a friendly disposition ; kindli- 
 ness. 
 
 Fabhra, fav'-ra, n.m. an eye-lid, (rosg); 
 a fringe ; a flounce. Bible. 
 
 Facal, fachy'-al, n. m. word; solemn 
 oath ; thoir fl fhacal» swear, make oath, 
 a solemn appeal’, mispronounced and 
 written in one county in Ireland/oca/, 
 but never so in the Highlands ; fdcal is a 
 pole-cat. 
 
 Fa-chomhair, fa-ch6'-er, pre. before, op- 
 posite to him ; fa-comhair, opposite to 
 her ; m’am choinneamh ma coinneamh, 
 properly speaking. 
 
 Faclach, fachg'-llach, a. wordy, verbose. 
 
 Faclair, fachg'-laer, w. m. a vocabulary. 
 
 Fad, fMd, n. m. length, distance, talness; 
 fad is leud an tighe, the length and 
 breadth of the house ; cheann fada, at 
 long distance of time’, a’ dol am fad, 
 getting longer ; bho cheann fada, long 
 ago ; fad Ann foinneach an latha, the 
 live-long day ; prep, during, over, 
 throughout ; fad an t-saoghail, through- 
 out the world’, cha d’ thig e gu ceann 
 fada, he will not come for a long while’, 
 Bxx fad, altogether, wholly’, air fhad, 
 lengthways, longitudinally ; fad laithean 
 mo bheatha, throughout my whole life. 
 
 Fada, fiidd'-a, adj. long, distant; o thir 
 fhada, from a distant country. Oss.; 
 rathad fada, a long way ; fada bhuam, 
 far from me’, fada air falbh,/ar off, at a 
 great distance i adv.long, tediously ; is 
 fhada, a dh’ f han thu, you staid long. 
 
 Fadadh, fad'-A, n. m. fire place of a kiln ; 
 pan of a gun ; part, inflaming, kindling 
 a fire ; a’ fadadh gealbhain, kindling a 
 fire’, d! fadadh bhur ana-mianna, irifla- 
 ming your hists. Bible. 
 
 Fadaich, fad'-ech, \ kindle, inflame, 
 
 Fadaidh, fad'-i-yh’, / lengthen ; fa- 
 daichte, kindled. 
 
 Fadal, fadd'-all, n. m. longing, thinking, 
 tedious ; na gdMhfadaV, do not think it 
 too long ; thdL fadal orm, I think it long. 
 
 Fadalach, a- dreary, tedious, longsome ; 
 oidhcheachan fadalach, dreary or tedi. 
 Ofus nights, Bible ; slow, tardy. 
 
 Fadcheannach, fad'-chyann-ach, adJ. 
 long-headed, sagacious, shrewd. 
 
 Fadcueumach, fad'-chyam-acb, a. stn 
 ding, bounding, bouncing. 
 
 Fadciiluasacii, fad'-cliluas.ach, a. long- 
 eared. 
 
 Fadfhulann, fad-ull'-unn, n. m. long- 
 suffering, forbearing, longanimity. 
 
 Fadfiiulannach, fad-ull'-unn-ach, a. 
 long-suffering, forbearing, patient. 
 
 Fadh, fa'-gh, gen. plu. of faidh ; na bith 
 eadh fios nam fadh agam, had I the gift oj 
 prophecy ? 
 
 Fadhairt, fao'-arty’, n. f. temper of a 
 knife, hatchet, &c. ; gun f hadhairt, 
 hlu^t. 
 
 Fadhairtich, fao'-arty’-ech, v. temper. 
 
 Fadlamhach, fad'-ldv-ach, a. long-hand 
 ed ; disposed to pilfer, thievish. 
 
 Fadshaoghalach, fad'-haol-ach, a. .ong- 
 lived ; living a long life. 
 
 Fadtharruinn, fad'-harr-enn, n. f. di.a- 
 toriness, procrastination, drawling; fad 
 tharruinneach, dilatory, procrastina. 
 ting. 
 
 Fag, fag leave, quit, abandon, forsake, 
 relinquish ; fag sin, have that ; dh 
 fhdgei, he forsook her’, he abandoned 
 her’, outrun, outstrip; dh’ fhdg am 
 bata an te eile, the one boat outstripped 
 the other ; render, make, effect; dh’fhag- 
 adh tu am buamasdair treubhach, thou 
 wouldst render the blockhead heroic ; 
 V. n. father upon, accuse of, lay to the 
 charge ; dh’ fhdg iad sin air, they fa- 
 thered that upon him, they laid that to 
 his charge ; dh’ iad am paisde air, 
 they fathered the child on him’,fdgm' 
 fhianuis, get out of my presence’, cackle 
 as a duck. 
 
 Fagail, fag'-al, pt. leaving, forsaking 
 rendering, abandoning ; n. f. a curse, a 
 fatality, destiny; tha f hein aig’ 
 gach neach, every one has his own pecu- 
 liar destiny ox fate ; is bochd anfhdgail 
 a th’ agad, there is a sad fatality follow- 
 ing you. 
 
 Fagaire, fag'-ur-a, n.m. a wag; a wit, 
 though nothing like such ; fagaireachd, 
 waggery or witticis?ns of a person from 
 whom nothing of the kind is to be ex- 
 pected. 
 
 Fagannta, fag'-annt-a, adj. slow, drawl- 
 ing, yet witty and waggish. 
 
 Faghail, fa'-al, pt. getting, gaining. 
 
 Fagus, fag'-us, \near, nigh, near hand. 
 
 Fag USD, fag'-usd, > nearly related ; fagus 
 oirnn, near or nigh us ’, fagus air bhi deas, 
 nearly ready ; na Hfhaisge, nearer. 
 
 Faibiile, fiv'-la, n. m. beech-wood. 
 
 Faic, fdechg, v. see, behold, observe ; fatc- 
 eani do lamh gheal, let me see your fal” 
 hand ; faic mo dheoii, observe my tears ; 
 inter, see I behold I lo I 
 
FAICH 
 
 122 
 
 FAIRS 
 
 Fak.h, fich, n.f. a field where soldiers are 
 reviewed ; a plain, a meadow, a green. 
 
 Faiche, fich'-e, n. f. the burrow of shell- 
 fish ; ^ic/fegiomaieh, a lobster's burrow, 
 
 Faicheachd, fich'-achg, n. f. training, 
 drilling of soldiers, parading. 
 
 Faicheil, fich-al, a, neat, trim, tidily and 
 cleanly dressed as soldiers, and at same 
 time proud of such ; stately in gait. 
 
 Faicill, 'I f Ich'-elly*, n. J. caution, pre- 
 
 Faichill, i caution; faichill ort, take 
 care, be on your guard', be upon the 
 watch; (faich-chiall.) 
 
 Faichilleacii, \ f aech'-elly’-ach, adj, cau- 
 
 Faicilleach, ) tious, circumspect, 
 watchful. 
 
 Faichilleaciid, faech'-chyelly’-achg, n.f. 
 chariness, cautiousness, circumspection, 
 watchfulness, observance. 
 
 Faicinn, faechg'-enn, n. f. observation ; 
 leig’fhaicinndomh, shew me', pt. seeing, 
 observing, viewing, attending to. 
 
 Faicsinneach, f aechg'-shenn-aeh, adj, vi- 
 sible, conspicuous, notorious ; an eaglais 
 fhaicsinneach, the visible church ; very 
 observant. 
 
 Faicsinneachd, f a5chg'-shenn-achg, n,f. 
 visibleness, conspicuousness, clearness. 
 
 Faid, faj, n.m. a prophet, faidh. Ir. 
 
 Faide, fajj-a, deg. longer, longest; a ’s 
 fhaide gu m6r, longer by far ; length. 
 
 Faidh, fae'-yA’, n. m. a prophet, seer; tha 
 'm faidh breugach, the prophet is a liar ; 
 f aidhean, prophets. 
 
 Faidheadaireachd, fad'-daer-achg, pro- 
 phecy. 
 
 Faidh El L, fae'-yAal, a. prophetic. 
 
 Faidhir, fi'-ar, n.f. market, fair. 
 
 Faidse, fajsh'-a, n. in. lump of bread. 
 
 Faigh, f6e'-yA’, v. get, acquire, obtain, 
 find; gheibh (yAo) sinn, we shall get', 
 fhuair sinn, we have found ; faigh a 
 msich, find out. 
 
 Faigse, faeg'-sha, n. m. nearness; deg. 
 more or most near; a ’s fhaigse, is 
 nearer. 
 
 Fail, fa’l, n.f. mark, print, trace; fail do 
 laimhe, the print of your hand ; fail do 
 •Jioise, the print of your foot, Argyle', 
 mg. jewel, ouch, Bible', fail-chon, dog- 
 leennell; fail- mhnc, a pig sty; v. get 
 rotten ; air faileadh, rotting, loosening 
 as wool from a skin ; adv. where. 
 
 Fail, fk’l, n.f. a peat-spade; ring. B. 
 
 Failbhe, fa’lv'-a, for Failmhe, the firma- 
 ment ; from Fallamh, empty. 
 
 Failbheag, fa’lv'-ag, n. f. a ring, a bolt- 
 ring for a rope ; f ailbhcagan 6ir, gold 
 rings', i.c\\.h\x failbheagan b\x, four gold 
 rings. Bible. 
 
 Failc, faelk, for Falc, bathe. 
 
 Failceach, faelk'-ach, n. f, a bath, bath-. 
 
 mg ; failceach do iubhar beinne, bath oj 
 the juice of juniper, a sovereign remedy 
 for the head-ache. Old Wives. 
 
 Failcean, faelk'-an, n. m. the rotula or 
 whirl-bone of the knee, . Arm. ; (Fail, 
 mean. Is.) 
 
 Faile, > fall'-aogh, n. m. smfell, flav- 
 
 Faileadh, / our; dxoc\\ fhdileadh, bad 
 smell; the air, the draught ; tha’m/AiV- 
 eadh fuar, the air is cold. 
 
 Faileag, fa*I'-ag, and a’l'-ag, n.f. hiccup* 
 tha ’n an fhaileagoxm, I have the hiccup. 
 
 Fa I LEAS, fa’l'-as, n. m. shadow, reflected 
 image; mar fhaileas ar laithean, our 
 days are like a shadow — spectre. 
 
 Faileasach, fa’l'-as-ach, a. shadowy. 
 
 Failinn, faT-lyenn, n. m. fainting fit; 
 failing ; thainig/aiAVm air, he fainted, 
 
 Failinneacii,t fiel'-nyach, a. faint, deli- 
 
 Failneach, 3 cate, wanting; falliblCj 
 frail. 
 
 Faillean, fa'ly'-an, n. m. drum of thec'ar; 
 a chluas o’n fhaillean, the ear fi'om the 
 root ; branch, tender twig. 
 
 B'ailmean, faS’l'-myaen’, n. m. pan of the 
 knee. 
 
 Failmhe, faluv'-a, n. f. firmament, a void. 
 
 Failnich, faeln'-nyech, v. fail, faint, de- 
 cay, fall off; a! f dilneachadh, decaying, 
 failing, fainting, wearing away. 
 
 Failte, faly’'-tya, n. f. salutation, wel- 
 come, a salute, hail; chuirinn / 
 
 would hail or salute ; ceud failte, a righ, 
 a hundred welcomes, 0 king\ failte 
 shith. of peace, Ossian; cuir 
 
 f dilte air, urra, welcome or salute him, her. 
 
 Failteach, faly’'-tyach,a.kind,hospitable. 
 
 Failteaciias, fa’ly'-tyach-as, n.f. hospita- 
 lity ; kind reception, salutation. 
 
 Failteach AIL, see Failteach, hospitable. 
 
 Failtich, faly’'-tyech, r. salute, hail. 
 
 Fai.m, fim, V. hem, border; n.f. a hem, 
 a border ; a' faimeadh, aodaich, hemming 
 his garments ; circumspection ; cmxfaim 
 air do theanga, be circumspect in what 
 you say. 
 
 Fainich, see Aithnich, recognise, know". 
 
 Fainne, faen’'-nya, n. m. a ring ; thug iad 
 \eo fdinneachan, they brought rings. 
 
 Fainneach, faen'-nyach, a. in ringlets, in 
 curls; a chlfdinneach, her curled locks. 
 
 Fair, faer, v. watch at night, keep guard, 
 keep awake ; fair thusa an nochd, keep 
 you guard to-night. 
 
 Faiue, faer' a, n.f. guard, watch; cuii 
 faire air, set a watch or guard on it 
 cxocfaire, a watch-tower; awake; tigh 
 na faire, the wakeJiouse ; faire chlaidh, 
 church-yard w/n.'ch ; aawn ; bristeadh na 
 faire, the dawn; attention, circumspec- 
 tion ; de th’ air t’ fhaire, what do you 
 mean? thoir an fhaire, take care, be eir 
 
fajikc 
 
 123 
 
 FAI.LOISG 
 
 etimspect, be upon the watch \ cum t’ 
 fhaire air sin, advert or atteiid you to 
 that ; ’se sin a bh -air m’ fhaire, that is 
 what I had in view. 
 
 Fairc, faerk, n./. a link, or land some, 
 times covered by the sea, Bute Is. hole ; 
 V. bathe. North. 
 
 Fairceall, faerk'-all, n. m. lid, (brodl Sk. 
 
 Fairche, faSrch'-a, mallet, ram- 
 
 Faiuchean, faerch-aen, / mer, hammer. 
 
 Fairdinn, farjj'-enn, w./. a farthing ; bonn 
 a se \% fairdinn, three farthings. 
 
 Faire ! FAIRE ! faei'-a-faer'-a, inter, ay ! 
 ay ! my conscience ! what a pother ! 
 
 Faireach, fa6r'-ach, a. watchful. 
 
 Faireachadh, faSr'-ach-X, pt n. m. wak- 
 ing; am bheil thu V ftiaireachadh, are 
 you awake i eadar cadal is faireachadh, 
 between sleeping and waking. 
 
 Faireachail, fa?r'-ach-al, a. attentive. 
 
 Faireag, faer'-ag, n. f. a gland, a hard 
 lump between flesh and skin. 
 
 Fairge, fareg'-a, the sea, an ocean; ’sa 
 fhairge, in the sea ; thar fairge, cross 
 the sea ; fairgeachan, seas, oceans. 
 
 Fairich, faer'-ech, v. watch, feel, per- 
 ceive ; de dh' fhairich thu, what do you 
 feell what do you mean? fairich as do 
 shuain, awake from your profound sleep, 
 Smith . ; n.f. a parish, Arm. 
 
 Fairslich, -k fars'-llyech, v n. defy, worst ; 
 
 Fairtlicii, j Ah\f hairslich e ormsa, he 
 or it defied me, he worsted me. 
 
 Faisg, fashg, V. press, wring, squeeze by 
 twisting ; ’ga fhdsgadh eadar a lamhan, 
 compressing it in his hands ; n. m. cheese 
 press, chesit; (fiodhan.) Irish; faisgte, 
 wrung, squeezed, pressed, compressed. 
 
 Faisge, fashg'-a, n.f. nearness, proximi- 
 ty ; fhaisge air a’ bhaile, his proximity 
 or nearness to the town ; faisge air fich- 
 ead bliadhna, near twenty years; deg. 
 nearest, nearer ; is esan a.'s fhaisge, he is 
 the nearest or nearer. 
 
 Faisgeach, fashg'-ach, n. f. spunge, a 
 press. 
 
 Faisxeachi), f&sh'.nyachg, n.f prophecy, 
 soothsaying ; faisneach, prophetic, from 
 faisinnis, secret hint. 
 
 Faisnich, fash'-nnyech, v prophecy, fore- 
 tell, divine, forebode; ?! fdimeachadh, 
 aislinnean brdige, prophesying, false 
 dreams. Bible. 
 
 Faisneas, fash'-nyas, n. m. a friendly or 
 secret hint ; secret intelligence. Islay. 
 
 FAiTEACH,fajty’'-ach,fl.delicate,timid, shy. 
 
 Faitcheas, \fajty"-us, n. m. delicacy of 
 
 Faiteas, / sentiment, timidness, shy- 
 ness ; cha ruig thu leas faiteas sam bith 
 a bhi ort, yori need not feel the least deli- 
 cacy. 
 
 Faithiltear, fae-ely'-tyar, n. m. broker. 
 
 Fal, fail, n.f. sythe, (speal,) peat-spade, 
 bow ; a fold, a hedge, Arm . ; v. sythe^ 
 mow, cut peats. Arm. 
 
 Fa LA, fal'-a, or fol'-a, of blood. 
 
 Falacii, fah'-ach, n. m. concealment, a 
 place of concealment ; tha e am falach, 
 he or it is concealed ; a veil, covering ; 
 falach fead, bo-peep, hide and seek. 
 
 Falachi), fal, orfol'-achg, n.f. a feud, a 
 family quarrel or grudge; more often 
 folachd; folachd eadar chairdean, feuds 
 among friends. Oss. 
 
 Faladair, fai'-ad.5r’, n. m. a mower, 
 (spealadair) f dladaireachd, mowirig , 
 (Cowal, P. S.) 
 
 Falaich, fal-ech, v. hide, veil, conceal. 
 
 Fa LAI RE, fal'-ur-a, n. m. an ambler, pranc- 
 ing horse; falaireachd, cantering, pranc- 
 ing. 
 
 Falamii, fal'-uv, a. empty, void ; in want, 
 unoccupied; tigh falamh, unoccupied 
 house ; soitheach falamh, an empty dish 
 air aXte falamh, in a void space ; is f hearra 
 fuine thana na bhi uile falamh, a thin 
 batch is better than to want bread alto- 
 gether. 
 
 Falamhaciid, fal'-uv-achg, n. f. void, gap. 
 
 Falbh, falv, V. go, begone, depart, retire, 
 away with you ; falbh romhad, go about 
 your business ; more often folbh, n. nu 
 gait, motion. 
 
 Falbhan, falv'-an, n. m. continual motion. 
 
 Falc, falchg, V. bathe; *g?ifhalcadh, bath- 
 ing; i?i\ca.\xe, a bather. 
 
 Fallaid, fair-ej, n.f. sprinkling of meal. 
 
 Fallaine, fall'-a§n-a, dtg. more or most 
 healthy ; *s esan is fkllaxne, he is more 
 healthy ; also healthiness, soundness. 
 
 Fallaineachd, fall'-an’-achg, n- f. sound- 
 ness, healthiness, wholesomeness, salu- 
 briousness ; fallaineachd am fheoil, 
 soundness in my flesh. Ps. 
 
 Fallan, fall'-an, a. healthy, sound ; duine 
 fallan, a healthy man ; wholesome ; 
 biadh fallan, wholesome food ; faileadh 
 faUan, salubrious air. 
 
 Falls A, fall'-sa, adj. false, (Latin,) deceit- 
 ful, treacherous ; measg bhraithrean 
 fallsa, among false brethren. B. 
 
 Fallsachd, fall'-sachg, n. f. falseness, 
 treacherousness ; false philosophy, so- 
 phistry. 
 
 Fallsaire, fall'-sar’-a, > . m. a sophist, 
 false philosopher; fallsaireachd, sophis- 
 try. 
 
 Fallsail, fall'-sal, a. false, deceitful. 
 
 Fallsanacii, fall'-san ach, n. m. sophist. 
 
 Fallsanachd, fall-san-achg, n. f. so- 
 phistry. 
 
 Falloisg, faU-lloshg, n. f. moor bum- 
 burnt heath, (from fal, mark, and loUg, 
 burn.) 
 
FALLUINN 
 
 124 
 
 FAOL. 
 
 Falluinn, fall'-enn, n,f. mantle, cloak. 
 
 Fallus, fall^.us, n, m. sweat, perspiration ; 
 tha mi ’m Ibn falluist lam over head 
 and ears in perspiration; fallus do ghniiis, 
 the sweat of thy brow. B. 
 
 Fallusail, falF-us-al, a. n. sudorific. 
 
 Falm, falum, n. m. alum. 
 
 Palm, falum, n. f. helm, rudder; elm- 
 tree; the letter A; mucaga. failm, elm- 
 berries; glac an///a/m, take your turn 
 at the helm, steer. 
 
 Falm ADAIR, falum '-ad -ar, n. m. a tiller. 
 
 Falt, fallt, n. w. hair of the head ; gen. 
 fuilt, a single hair of the head, fuiltean ; 
 fhalt 6r-bhuidh, his golden locks. Oss. 
 
 Faltan, falt'-an, n. m. a snood, hair-belt. 
 
 Famh, fdv, n. m. a mole. 
 
 Famhair, fdv'-aer, n. m. a giant; bann- 
 fhamhair, a giantess ; farnhairean, 
 giants. 
 
 Famiiaireachd, fdv'-aer-achg, n. f. gi- 
 ganticness ; prowess of a giant. 
 
 Fan, fan, v. n. wait, stay, stop, continue, 
 remain ; fan an so, remain here ; fan 
 ort, stop, wait a little, not so fast ; dh’ 
 fhan sinn, we staid ; fanaidh bhur 
 mnaoi, your wives shall stay ; fanaibhse 
 an so, tarry ye here ; fan agad fhein, 
 keep by yourself, keep your distance, 
 come not near me. 
 
 Fanachd, fan'-achg, n. f. waiting; 
 staying, tarrying, remaining, residing. 
 
 Fanaid, fan'-aj, n.f. mockery, ridicule. 
 
 Fanaideach, fan'-aj-ach, a. mocking. 
 
 Fanas, fan'-us, n. m. an opportunity; a 
 sly kind of undue advantage ; a void. 
 
 Fang, fang, 71. /. a vulture; (feitheid) siiil 
 nafainge, (feitheide,) the vulture’s eye, 
 B. : n. m. a fank, durance, custody ; ann 
 an fang, in durance, in custody. 
 
 Fann, fann, a. weak, feeble, faint; duine 
 fann, a feeble person ; v. fish while the 
 boat is rowing slowly. Is. ; while station- 
 ary. Skye; a’ fannadh, fishing with the- 
 artificial fly while the boat rows slowly— 
 while sailing under great weigh, siob* 
 ladh. 
 
 Fannaich, faan'-ech, v. get faint, debili- 
 tate, make feeble ; tha e a’ fannachadh, 
 he is getting mo e feeble, or making more 
 feeble. 
 
 Fantalach, fant'-al-ach, a. dilatory. 
 
 Fantainn, fant'-enn, n.f. et pt. waiting. 
 
 Faob, fiibb, n. m. a lump ; a large one. 
 
 Faobairneach, fub'-ar’-nyach, n. m. a 
 large one of any thing. 
 
 Faobhar, faov'-ur, n. m, edge of a tool, as 
 knife; a\r fhaobhar, edgewise. 
 
 Faobh RAICH, faov'-rrech, v. edge, sharpen, 
 whet, hone; faobhraich an sgian, hone 
 the knife, whet the knife ; faobhraichte, 
 honed, whetted, sharpened. 
 
 Faocii, faoch, a. periwinkle, whirlpool 
 faochag, a little wilk or whirlpool. 
 
 Faoch ADH, faoch'-A, n. m. a favourabli 
 crisis of a disease ; alleviation ; f huair 
 faochadh, she got afavourable crisis ; gun 
 fhaochadh fad an latha, without the 
 slightest alleviation the live-long day. 
 
 Faochainn, faoch'-enn, v. entreat most 
 earnestly ; urge earnestly. 
 
 Faochnacii, faoeh'-hach, adj. urgent, ear. 
 nest in requesting; wX faochnach, an ur- 
 gent affair. 
 
 Faochnadh, faoch'-nX, n. m. a most ur- 
 gent request or petition; pt. urging; a 
 faochnadh orm dol leis, vehemently urg- 
 ing me to go along with him. 
 
 Faochnaich, faoch'-nnech, v. urge, en 
 treat perseveringly ; be not refused. 
 These words, peculiar to Argyle, has re- 
 ference to a mode of expression quite 
 common — chuir e liugha car dheth is a 
 chuir am biadh ’san f haochaig,d’f heuch 
 an rachainn leis, he tried all manner of 
 means, to see if 1 would go along with 
 him — literally, he used as many wiles 
 as there are twists in the kernel of the 
 wilk, &c 
 
 Faodhail, fao'-ul, n. f. a river through a 
 strand ; a. a strait or narrow, through 
 which one can wade at low v/ater. 
 
 Faoghaid, fao'-aj, w. /. a chase, a hunt; 
 tha faoghaid a bhaiie na deigh, all the 
 dogs in the village are in pursuit of her. 
 
 Faoghar, fao'-ur, ti- m. a sound, a vowel. 
 
 Faoil, faoel, nu m. profuse hospitality. 
 
 Faoileann, faoel'-unn, n. f. seagull, 
 mew. 
 
 Faoilidh, faoel'-e, a. profusely liberal. 
 
 Faoilleach, faolly'-ach, \ ti. m. the 
 
 Faoilteach, faolly'-tyach, / storm-days, 
 first fortnight in spring and last in win- 
 ter; the opposite of iuchar, the worm- 
 month ; smeuran dubha ’s,anfhaoilteach, 
 ripe bramble-berries in the storm-days — a 
 great rarity. 
 
 Faoilte, nonsense, for failte 
 
 Faoin, faoen, a. silly, trifling, light, idle; 
 mfaoin, a trifling affair ; is^/aof;i duit, 
 it is idle for you, it is unavailing for 
 you ; dxxixie faoin, a silly fellow ; tha thu 
 faoin ad bharail, your opinion is Ut- 
 founded. 
 
 Faoineaciid, faoen'-achg, n. f. extreme 
 silliness or vanity ; silly manner. 
 
 Faoineis, faoen'-ash, n. f. trifling consi- 
 deration or conduct ; vanity, idleness. 
 
 Faoisg, faoeshg, v. chink, as a dish ; un- 
 husk, as nuts. 
 
 Faoisgnich, faoeshg'-nech, v. chink, gape 
 as a dish ; tha chuinneag air faoisgneadh. 
 the water-pitcher chinks or leaks. 
 
 Faol, faoll,7i. rn. wolf; madadh-gala. 
 
FAOSAT) 
 
 1^5 
 
 FATHUNN 
 
 Faosad, faos'-ad, n. m. confession to a 
 pnest ; dean d’ f/iaosad, confess to the 
 priest, 
 
 Faondrach, faond'-ilrach, a, neglected. 
 
 Faondradii, faond'*ra, n. m. neglect, un- 
 settled state; air faondradh, neglectedy 
 unattended to, 
 
 Paotuinn, faont'-enn, p#, getting, finding; 
 faigh so, get this ; faontuinn, getting. 
 
 Far, far, adv. where ; far a bheil where 
 he is \ V. freight ; far am bata, freight 
 the hoat\ hand, reach, bring ; fdr (far) a 
 nail an t-searrag, hand or reach here the 
 bottle ; far for where, is less often used 
 ihoxi fail ; fail a bheil e, where it is. 
 
 Faradh, far'-X, n. m. a ladder ; shrouds. 
 
 Faradh, far'-X, n. m. freight, fare; paidh 
 dim faradh, pay the fare or freight ; hen- 
 roost or cock-loft ; air an fharadh, on 
 the cock-loft. 
 
 Faraich, far'-ech, n. /. cooper’s wedge. 
 
 Farasda, far'-asda, a, merry, solid, so- 
 lemn, softly; go. farasda f6il, solemnly 
 and softly. Ossian. 
 
 Farasdachd, far'-asd-achg, n. f. compo- 
 sure. 
 
 Farbhail, far'-vAul, n.f. a lid. H. Society. 
 
 Farbhalla, see Barrabhalla. 
 
 Farchachan, far'-ach-an, n. m. a mallet. 
 
 Farcluais, fark'-klash, n. f eaves-drop- 
 ping, listening thievishly, overhearing. 
 
 Fardach, fard'-ach, n.f house; lodging; 
 fardach oidhche, nights* lodgings. 
 
 Fardal, fard'-al, n. ni. delay, detention. 
 
 Fardath, fard'-da, n. m. lye, or any colour 
 in liquid ; fardath gorm, liquid bhie. 
 
 Fa RLE us, f^r'-lles, n. m. skye-light. 
 
 Farmad, far'-mad, n. m. envy; ciusfhar- 
 maid, an enviable object ; gabh farmad 
 ris, envy him ; a grudge at another’s sue- 
 cess; malice. 
 
 Farmadach, farm'-ad-ach, a. envious. 
 
 Farmail, far'-mal, large pitcher. North. 
 
 Farpais, farp'-ash, n.f. meddling, conten- 
 tion 
 
 Farrauii, farr'-a’, n. ni. litter in a boat. 
 
 Farraid, farr'-ej, v. inquire ; n.f. inquiry. 
 
 Farran, farr'-an, n.m. slight offence. 
 
 Farrusg, farr'-usg, n. ni. inner rhind, or 
 skin. 
 
 Farspacii, farrsp'-ach, n.f sea-gull. Lew. 
 
 Farsuinn, farrs'-enn, a. wide, capacious. 
 
 Farsuinneachd, fars'-enn-achg, n.f. wide- 
 ness. 
 
 Farsuinnich, farrs'-enn-ech, v. widen. 
 
 Farum, far'-um, n. m. sound of the tramp- 
 ling of horses ; clangour, clashing, rust- 
 ling; farum an stailinn, the clangour of 
 their steel ; farum an duillich sheargte, 
 the rustling of their withered foliage, 
 Oss. ; merry. 
 
 Farumach. far'-um-ach, a. noisy, merry; 
 
 a’ dol air aghaidh gu farumach, going 
 forward merrily, beating at regular in- 
 tervals. 
 
 Fas, fas, n. m. growth, vegetation, increase, 
 produce ; fds an f huinn, the produce or 
 increase of the land ; cha ’n 'eil fds aig 
 ni sam bith, there is no vegetation of any 
 thing', pres. part, growing, increasing; 
 adj. unoccupied, uncultivated, vacant, 
 hollow, void ; tigh fds, an unoccupied 
 house ; fearann waste or uncultivat- 
 ed land', nithue^d#, thou shall make 
 it hollow ; rinn mi fds an sraidean, I have 
 laid their streets waste or desolate, Bible ; 
 emx fds, lay waste', false, hollow ; thug 
 e ceum fds, he gave a false step. 
 
 Fas, fas, V. grow, increase, become, rise, 
 dh’/ddse m6r, he grew tali', dh'fhds 
 sl6ibhte ce6 air an f hairge, mountains of 
 mist rose on the sea ',fds ramhar, get fat ; 
 dh*fhds an t-e6ma, the barley grew, ve- 
 getated. 
 
 Fasach, fas'-ach, n. f. wilderness, desert, 
 desolation; fdsach fhiadhaich, terrible 
 wilderness. 
 
 Fasaich, fas'-ech, v. desolate, lay waste, 
 depopulate ; dh* fhdsaich e an duthaich, 
 he laid waste or depopulated the coun- 
 try. 
 
 Fasail, fas'-al, adj. desolate, solitary, 
 sru than /d5ai/, a lonely brook, dry brook. 
 
 Fasan, fas'-an, n. m. refuse of grain. 
 
 Fasan, fas'-an, w. w. fashion; *safhasan, 
 in fashion ; as an / hasan, out of fashion. 
 
 Fasair, fas'-ur’, n. f harness; pasturage. 
 
 Fasanta, fas'-annt-a, a. fashionable. 
 
 Fasantachi), fas'-ant-achg, n.f. fashion- 
 ableness, adherence to custom or fashion 
 
 Fasbuuain, fas'-vhuaen, n. f. stubble. 
 
 Fasdaimi, fasd'-X, n. m. hiring, engage- 
 ment, as a servant ; part, hiring, binding, 
 j Fasdaioh, fasd'-ie-yh’, v. hire, engage. 
 
 Faso, fasg, v. search for vermin. 
 
 Fasgacii, fasg'-ach, a. well sheltered; Xite 
 fasgach, a well sheltered place. 
 
 Fasgadh, fasg'-X, n. m. search for vermin. 
 
 Fasgatii, fasg'-a, n. m. shelter, refuge 
 (*Fo, under, and Sgath, shade.) 
 
 Fasgnag, fasg'-nag, n- f. winnowing fan. 
 
 Faslach, fks'-llach, n.f. a hollow, a void. 
 
 Fath, fa, n. m. cause, reason ; fdth mo 
 dhuilichinn, the cause of my sorrow ; op- 
 portunity, seasonable time ; gabh fdth 
 air sin, watch an opportunity for that. 
 
 Fathamas, fa'-am-as, n. m. indulgence, le- 
 nity, partiality ; gun fhathamas do 
 dhuine seach duine, without partiality to 
 one man more than another', mitiga- 
 tion. 
 
 Fatiiast, fa'-ast, adv. yet, still; thig e 
 fhathast, he shall come yet. 
 
 F'athunn, fa'-unn, (babhd,) sort of report 
 
FE 
 
 FEAR 
 
 I 
 
 Fk, 16, n.f. dead, calm ; thainig/^ oirnn, 
 we were becalmed \ tra thig B.nfhd, when 
 the calm comes ; tha ’n oidhche na fe, the 
 night is dead calm. Oss. 
 
 Feabhas, (can’t pronounced this,) provin- 
 cial for feobhas, superiority, degree of 
 goodness. 
 
 Feachd, fechg, n. m. forces, troops, war, 
 an army; bliadhna an fheachd (IT'IS,) 
 Prince Charles' year\ warfare, a host; 
 Ikthaibh cath ’is Jeachdy in the days of 
 fight and warfare ; feachd nan sonn, the 
 battle of the brave \ v. yield, swerve; 
 ceannabhard nach gabhadh feachd, a 
 chief who would not yield. Mack. Sm . ; 
 esan a dh’ fheachd o’n ch6ir, he that 
 swerved from the path of rectitude. Mac- 
 lachlan. 
 
 Feachdaire, fechd'-ar’..a, n, m. a war- 
 rior. 
 
 Fead, fa2d, n.f. whistle; hissing noise as 
 of wind ; fead an aonaich, the hissing of 
 the wind on the heath ; dean fead, 
 whistle', ni e fead, he shall whistle \ v. 
 whistle; hiss :/mc?a -coille, sorrel (samh). 
 
 Feadag, fa^d'-ag, n. f. a plover; binn 
 fheadag is an coileach ruadh, the shrill 
 plover and grouse-cock flute. Bible. 
 
 Feadailich, faSd'.ul-ech, \n. f. con- 
 
 Feadaireachd, fa2d'-ur’-achg, j tinned 
 whistling or hissing. 
 
 Feadailt, fa^d'-alyty’, n.f. Italy; adj. 
 feadailteach, belonging to Italy ', also an 
 Italian man. 
 
 Feadan, fa^d'-an, n. m. an oaten -pipe, fife, 
 discharge of a still, a spout ; water-pipe ; 
 feadan taomaidh, a pump', chanter of 
 bagpipes. 
 
 Feadanach, fa2d' an-ach, a. piped, well 
 supplied with fifes, flageolets, &c. 
 
 Feadh, fyao-yh’, prep, among, amid, dur- 
 ing, through ; feadh ghleanntan fasail, 
 through desert valleys, Ossian-, feadh 
 gach tir, throughout every land ; feadh 
 an latha, during the day time', some- 
 times,air feadh; acft'. while, whilst,so long 
 as; feadh ’sa be6 mi, ivhile I live-, an 
 fheadh ’sa mhaireas an ruaig, while the 
 chase lasts ; feadh is a bha mise a’ tigh- 
 inn, while I was coming. 
 
 EADHACiiAN, fe'-ach-an, n. m. gentle 
 breeze. 
 
 Feadh A iNN, fyaodh-, fyagh’'-enn, ».c. folk, 
 people ; some, others ; those ', feadhainn, 
 a thainig a stigh, people that came in ; 
 feadhainn diutha, some of them \ feadh- 
 ainn eile, others j an fheadhainn a dh’ 
 fhig sinn, those we left', an fheadhainn 
 diutha a thig, those of them who mean to 
 come ; cuid 'nafeadhnach so, the proper- 
 ty of those', ceann-feadhna, chieftain. 
 
 Feavraich, fa2d'-rcch, n. f. whistling. 
 
 2R 
 
 Feairi), fyarjj, degree of math and maith 
 xsfheaird thu sin, you are the better for 
 that ; cha 'n fheaird thu stugh e, you are 
 nothing the better for that, 
 
 Feairdeacud, fyarjj'-achg, improvement, 
 convalescence; superiority, excellence; 
 cha’n fhaic mi fheln feairdeachd sam 
 bith air, I don't see any symptom of con- 
 valescence or improvement. 
 
 Feairt, fyarjt, n. f. answer, attention, no- 
 tice ; na d’ \ho\x feairt air, don't answer, 
 pay no attention to him. 
 
 Feall, fyall, w./. deceit; a. false. 
 
 Fealla-dha, fyall-a-gha', n. f. a joke; 
 theid an fhealla-dhd gu fealla-tri, jok- 
 ing will soon end in serious earnest. 
 
 Feallan, fyal'-an, n.f. itch ; sgriobach. J3. 
 
 Feall-lighiche, fyair.lle-ech-a, n. m. 9 
 quack. 
 
 Feallsaimh, fyall'-s6v, -i n. m. a so. 
 
 Feallsanach, fyall'-san-ach, j pliist; false 
 philosopher. Bible. 
 
 Feallsanachd, fyall' -san-achg, n. f. so- 
 phistry ; false philosophy or learning. 
 
 Fealltach, fyallt'-ach, a. false. Bible. 
 
 Fealltair, fyall'-tar’, n. m. a quack. 
 
 Feam, fern, a a. dirty tail or train 
 
 Feamain, fem'-aen, / dirt, filth. 
 
 Feamainn, fem'-enn, n. f sea-weeds, cast- 
 ware; V. manure with sea-weeds; ’a 
 feamnadh an fhearainn, manuring the 
 land. 
 
 Feann, fyann, v. skin, flay; 2 ! feannadh, 
 flaying or skinning a beast ; dean feann- 
 adh hvL\\g,fiay as a hare. 
 
 Feannag, fyann'-ag, n.f a Royston or 
 hooded crow ; as a ridge, nonsense. 
 
 Feanndagach, fyann-,and fyimnd'-ag-ach, 
 n. f. nettle ; sometimes places where 
 nettles grow. 
 
 Fear, fer, n. m. a man, a husband, a good- 
 man ; any object of the masculine gen- 
 der ; fear saoraidh, a saviour ; fear ai 
 tighe, the landlord ; fear aisig, a ferry- 
 man', fear baile, a tenant of a whole 
 farm ; fear bainnse, a bridegroom ', fea. 
 brataich, an ensign ; fear ciuird, ceird 
 ceaird, a tradesman, a mechanic ; fear 
 cinnidh, a kinsman, namesake', fear 
 ciuil, a musician', ^mr-cuiridh, an in 
 viler', fear-emm, an outlaw ; fear-fa\xe, 
 a guard, a watchman ; /^ar-fuadain, a 
 straggler } fe ir.\a\iha\xt, a speaker ', fear 
 sotail, a flatterer', fear-oha\x, a work 
 man ; fear-\ag\\, a lawyer ; luchd-lagh 
 lawyers ; /ear-tagraidh, a pleader ; fear 
 posda, a married man ; /^^ar-suirich, 
 a sweetheart, a wooer - plural, fir or 
 luchd ; as, luchd-ciuil, ^r-chiuil, musici- 
 ans ; V. follow, as a chieftain, claim 
 kindred with ; a dh’ aindeoinn c6 dh' 
 fhearas ort, in defiance of any person 
 
FEARACHAS 
 
 FEITH 
 
 127 
 
 that will take your parti fear.anihaire, 
 an overseer, 
 
 Fearachas, fer'-ach-as, a. act of 
 
 Fearachdain, fer'-achg-enn, j claim- 
 ing kindred, or siding with ; following, 
 as a chief, kindred, &c. 
 
 Fbarail, fer'-al, a. manly, masculine. 
 
 F^aralachd, fer'-al-achg, «./. manliness. 
 
 Fearann, fer'-unn, n. m. land, earth, 
 ground, country ; fearann alluinn na 
 h-Eirinn, the fair country of Ireland ; 
 fearann tioram, dry land. 
 
 Fear-bogha, fer'-bo-a, n. m. archer, bow- 
 man. 
 
 Feardha, fyar'-gha, a. brave — Macdonald. 
 
 Fear-eadraiuinn, fer'-a2_dre-genn, n. m. 
 reconciler. 
 
 Fear-feoirne, fer'-fy6i n-a, n. ni. chess- 
 man. 
 
 Fearg, ferg, n. m. anger, wrath, fury, 
 passion • fearg dhoirionnaeh, stormy 
 wrath i Sm, ; a’ cur feirg air, irritating, 
 provoking, or enraging him\ aim am 
 feirg, in a passion, furious ; a passionate 
 person. 
 
 Feargach, ferg'-acli, a. passionate, angry, 
 furious, enraged, irritated, outrageous, 
 raging; '&&nAo\x\onnfheargaich,in the 
 raging storm ; an da righ feargach, the 
 two kings outrageous, in a passion ; 
 auair a thraoghas fhearg, when his pas- 
 iion subsides. 
 
 Feargach I), ferg'-achg, n, f. passionate- 
 ness. 
 
 Feargaich, ferg'-ech, v. enrage, fret, vex, 
 gall, get outrageous, provoke. 
 
 Fearn, fyarn, n. m. the alder-tree; letter 
 F i alder- wood ; a shield ; leis am brist- 
 ear gach fearn, by whom every shield 
 shall be broke n. Ar. 
 
 Fearr, fyarr, deg. of math and maith, 
 better, best, preferable ; is fhearr dhuit 
 falbh, you had better go ; an fhearr a 
 dhomh falbh ? fhearr, had I better be 
 going} yes-, b’/Aearr learn bhi dorsair- 
 eachd, I would prefer being a door-keep- 
 er ; I had rather be a door-keeper. 
 
 Fearrasaid for earrasaid, mantle. 
 
 Fearrsaid, fyarrs'-sej, n. f. a spindle. 
 
 Fear-saraichaidh, fer-sar'-ach-e, n. m. an 
 oppressor ; /mr-seolaidh, fmr-stiuraidh, 
 a guide i /ear-ruin, a confidant i bean 
 ruin, a eor^anie. 
 
 Feart, fyart, n f. a. virtue, an attribute ; 
 a virtue to eft’ect something ; wonderful 
 qualities ; feartan buairidh, tempting 
 qualities. Ml . ; Dia nam feart, God of 
 many attributes ; feartach, having many 
 \nrtuesi substantial ; toradh feartach, 
 substantial or productive crops. 
 
 Feartail, fyart'-al, a. having good qua- 
 lities. 
 
 Feart-bhriatiiar, fyart'-vrear, n. m. an 
 adjective. 
 
 Fearthuixn, fer'-hunn, n.m. ram. Smith. 
 
 Feasd, fasd2, adv. never; ever, for ever ; 
 cha d’ thig e am feasd, he shall never 
 come I an do sguir a ghras am^^a^c?, hat 
 his grace ceased for ever ? 
 
 Feasgar, fasg2'-ur, n. m. evening, after, 
 noon. 
 
 Feath, feS, n.f. calm weather; dead calm; 
 more properly feuth, eu being always 
 long, prevents the e being marked. 
 
 Feathail, fe'-al, a. calm, quiet, still. 
 
 Feathalachd, fe'-al-achg, n. m. calmness. 
 
 Feidh, fa -yh*, gen. and pi. deers, roes. 
 
 Feild, falyj, n. m. philosopher. Irish. 
 j Feile, faT-a, n.f generosity, hospitality; 
 cridhe wa feile, the liberal soul. Is. 
 
 Feileadh, faT-A, n. m. kilt; feile-heag, 
 the kilt in its modern shape. 
 
 Feill, fally’, n.f. market day; holyday; 
 a’ cumail \ai\\a feill, observing ox holding 
 a holyday ox festival ; a feast ; aw fheiU' 
 bride, Candlemas \ an /■//e^Y/-martainn, 
 Martinmas >, feill-micheW, Michaelmas. 
 
 Feiltire, faly'-tyer’-a, n.f an almanack. 
 
 Fein, fein, self ; pron. used in compounds, 
 xoifhein, myself \ ihnfheia, yourself ox 
 thyself', sibh fhein, yourselves', the pro- 
 per orthography is “ phein.” In Argyle 
 generally we hear sibh pein. 
 
 Feinealachi), fan'-al-a hg, n. f. selfish- 
 ness. 
 
 Feineil, fan'-al, a. selfish, self-interested. 
 
 Fein-fhiosrach, fan-es2'-rach, «. eonsei 
 ous. 
 
 Fein-fhiosrachadh, fan-es2'-rach, a. con 
 sciousness ; experience of self ; fein 
 fhoghain teach, self-confident ; fein 
 ghluasadach, self moving or automiculi 
 .^/;i-iriseil, C07ide sc ending. 
 
 Fein-mhort, fan-vZ/ort', n.f. self-murder ; 
 suicide. 
 
 Fein .mhortair, fan-v/iort'-ar*, ti. c. a s«i« 
 cide. 
 
 Feinn, fann’, the Fingalians; the counlry 
 of the Fingalians; the Highlands; the 
 Irish militia ; troops, forces. 
 
 Fein-speis, fan'-spash’, n. f. self-conceit, 
 conceit. 
 
 Fein-speiseil, fan'-spash-al, a. sejf-eou 
 ceited. 
 
 Feisd, fashjj, n.f. an entertainment, festi 
 val, banquet ; a feast. 
 
 Feisdire, fashjj -er-a, n.m. an entertainer. 
 
 Feith, fa, v. n. wait upon, wait ; feith rii, 
 wait for him ; feith air, attend him ; n.f. 
 a short respite or crisis of a disease ; 
 f huair e feith, the fever abated a little. 
 
 Feith, fa, n. f. a sinew, a tendon; an 
 fheith a chrup, the sinew which shrank; 
 a fen, a bog, a morass ; (easg) a fear v 
 
FEITHEACH 
 
 128 
 
 FIACH 
 
 bhios ’san fheithe cuiridh gach duine a 
 cJias air, everyone has a kick at him who 
 sticks in the mud. 
 
 Feitheacii, fa'-ach, a. sinewy, muscular. 
 
 Feitheadii, \fa'-A, n. m. and pt. waiting, 
 
 Feitheamii,) attending; a’ feitheadh 
 ortsa, attending you. 
 
 Feitheid, fa2'-aj, n. c. a bird or beast of 
 prey, a vulture ; thug na Jeitheidean leo 
 e, the vultures have taken it away, the 
 birds of prey, in Mainland, thugna fith- 
 ich leo e, (ravens.) 
 
 Feitheideach, fa2'.^j-ach, a. likea bird or 
 beast of prey ; w. c. a person ready to 
 pounce on any thing, like a vulture or 
 bird of prey. 
 
 Feith-ghaire, ft-ghSer-a, n. m. a smile. 
 
 Feobhas, fyo2, and fyov2'-us, n. f. excel* 
 lence, superiority, improvement; a’ dol 
 am feobhas, getting better, improving ; 
 cha ’ll f haic mi fheobhas, 1 cannot see its 
 superiority, an duine d*ajf//coMa5, man 
 in his best estate-, airson for 
 its superiority ; air fheobhas gu’m 
 faighear thu, let you exert yourself ever 
 so much', tha’n duine tinn a’ dol am 
 feobhas, the invalid or sick person is con- 
 valescent, is getting better. 
 
 Feodar, fyfld'-ar, n. m. pewter. 
 
 Feodaire, fyod'-ar-a, n m. a pewterer. 
 
 Feoil, fyb’ll, n.f flesh ; muilt^f/z^oiY, mut- 
 ton ; ^^oi7-dhathach, carnation colour. 
 
 Feoil-ithacii, fy611.ech'-ach, a. carnivo- 
 rous. 
 
 Feoirlinn, fyor'-llinn, n.f z mite, or the 
 twelfth part of a penny, turn-odhar. 
 
 Feoirne, fyder-na, n. m. chess. 
 
 Feoirnean, fyoenn'-an, n. f. blade of 
 grass. 
 
 Feoladair, fy61'-ad-ar*, n. m. a butcher. 
 
 Feolmiioireaciid, fy61'-vur-achg, n. f 
 lust. 
 
 Feolmhor, fyol'-v/iur, a. lustful 
 
 Feorag, fyoi^-ag, n.f squirrel. 
 
 Feoraich, fyor'-ech, v. inquire, ask; n.f. 
 an inquiry; asking, inquiring. 
 
 Feuch, fech, V. n. try, taste, shew ; inter. 
 behold ! lo ! see ! 
 
 Feuchadair, fech'-ad-aer, n. m. a tester, 
 competitor, rival— witch, wizzard. H. 5. 
 
 Feuchainn, f6ch'-enn, n. f. trial, taste ; 
 pt, trying, tasting ; striving, competing ; 
 a* feuchainn a chdile, competing with 
 each other. 
 
 Feuchainneach, f6ch'-enn..ach, a. trying. 
 
 Feud, f6d, may, can, for Faod. 
 
 Feud AIL, fad'-al, n. f. wealth in cattle, 
 treasure, dearest object; tha 'fheudail, 
 yes, my dearest of earthly objects. 
 
 Feudar, fad'-ur, I must. Is. ; \sfheudar 
 domh, I must', mi’s fheudar duit, i/ 
 you must. 
 
 Feum, fam, v. imp. it behoves, requires, 
 must, must needs; feumaidh mi falbh, 
 I must needs go ', A\\\fheumadh tu dol 
 dachaidh, you would require to go homei 
 it behoves me to go home ; n. m. urgent 
 need ; dire necessity or poverty ; ’se am 
 feum a thug air sin a’ dheanadh, dire ne- 
 cessity or sheer want made him do that\ 
 need, worth, use, occasion ; de ’sfnem da, 
 what is the use of it ? cha ’n 'eil feicm sa 
 chruinne agam air, I have no earthly use 
 for it ; is t eag feum a th’ ort, there is 
 little occasion for you, you are quite 
 useless, there is no necessity for you, 
 time of need ; distress ; ann am fheum, 
 in my distress in time of need. 
 
 Feumail, fam'-al, a. needful, requisite. 
 
 Feumalachd, fam'-al-achg, n. f. what oc- 
 casion requires, what serves one’s pur- 
 pose; fhuair mi m fheumalachd, I have 
 got what serves my purvose ; utility ; 
 feumalachd an ni so, the utility of this 
 'thing. 
 
 Feu.mannacii, fam'-ann-ach, n. c. the 
 needy, the poor, the destitute, the beg- 
 gar — overseer. North ; cuid an fheum- 
 annaich, the portion of the poor. 
 
 Feun, fan, n. f. *art, (cairt), wain, Bible \ 
 Strath Tay, Arran, feunadair, waggon- 
 er. 
 
 Feur, f6rr, n. m. grass, pasture, herbage, 
 hay, feur tioram, hay; crauch fheoir^ 
 hay. rick ; v. pasture, feed cattle in choice 
 pasture; fheur e an t-each, he graz- 
 ed the horse. 
 
 Feurach, ferr'-ach, a. grassy ; n. ?n. pas- 
 ture. 
 
 Feuraich, ferr'-ech, v. feed, graze. 
 
 Feuran, f^rr'-ah, n. m. sives. 
 
 Feur-itiieach, ferr-ech’-ach, a. gramint. 
 vorous ; beathaichean feur-itheach, gra- 
 minivorous beasts; beathaichean nach 
 ith ach feur. 
 
 Feurlochan, f^rr'-loch-an, n. m. morass, 
 marsh. 
 
 Feus AG, fes'-ag, n.f. beard. 
 
 Feusagacii, f6s-ag-ach, a. bearded, hairy. 
 
 Feusgan, fessg'-an, n. m. a mussel. 
 
 Fhuair, huaer, part, of faigh, did get. 
 
 Fiabhras, feav'-ras, n. m. a fever. 
 
 Fiabiirasacii, feav'-ras-ach, a. feverish. 
 
 Fiacaill, feachg'-elly’, n.f a tooth, a jag, 
 as in a saw, file, rasp, comb, or any other 
 dentated instrument; fiaclan, teeth, Jags, 
 prongs. 
 
 Fiacii, feach, n, m. worth, value sh6 
 sgillinn, sixpence worth ; an fhidch e, is 
 it worth, is it good ? cha ’nfhiach e, it is 
 not good, it is worthless ; an d’ fhuair thu 
 fhiach, did you get its value ; coma am 
 b\fhiach Icat ’abhairt ris, why would yos 
 condescend to speak to him,why would uou 
 
FlACll 
 
 FlLJi. 
 
 
 stoop so low ms to speak to him; cha b’ 
 ffiiach leam e, I would scout it, I would 
 scorn it, I would spurn at the idea ; debt, 
 incumbent duty, solemn charge, inviola- 
 ble obligation ; am bheil sin maxfhiach- 
 aihh ormsa, is that my incumbent duty, 
 am I under obligations to do that ; am 
 bheil e am Jiachaibh ortsa so a’ dhean- 
 adh, is it incumbent on you, is it obliga- 
 tory on you, to do this; cuiream mar 
 fhiachaibh oixhh, let me charge you; tha 
 e cuir mar fhiachaibh ormsa, he would 
 fain snake me believe, he pretends ; b’ aill 
 leis a’ chur rcmr fhiachaibh ormsa, gur 
 caise mo shrbn, the fellow would fain 
 make me believe that wy nose is cheese. 
 In this last sense fiacham is used — tha e 
 cuir mar fhiacham orm, he pretends to 
 me, he assumes as takesifor granted. 
 
 Fiacii, feach, a. worth, worthy, respecta- 
 ble, important, valuable; cha’n/AiacA 
 so, this is not worth, this will not do ; 
 ma 's fhiach an duine a tha do gnothuch 
 ris, if you have to do with a respectable 
 pes’son; an /7/iac/i dhuit do shaoir, is it 
 wos'th your trouble, your whi'e; ma ’s 
 fhiiich an teachdaire, \s>fhiach<sx\ gnoth- 
 uch, if the bearer is respectable, the mes- 
 sage is important, Prov. ; cha ’n f hi tch 
 sin idir, that is not proper at all ; ma ’s 
 fhiach leat, if you condescend to such ; 
 (ironically). 
 
 Fiacuail, feach -al, a. worthy, respectable, 
 valuable, important; duine Jiachail, a 
 7 e.spectable ox worthy man; ni fiachail, 
 an important affair. 
 
 Fiachan, feaeh'-an, n. m. value; debt. 
 
 Fiacham, fcach'-am, n. in. pretension; 
 cuir max fhiacham, pretend, assume. 
 
 Fiaclach, f?achg'-lach, a. toothed, jagged, 
 pronged. 
 
 Fiaclaich, feachg'-llech, v. girn, bicker 
 and gape; indent, notch, make jags. 
 
 Fiadh, fea-gh’, n. m. deer; feidh, deers. 
 
 Fiadhacii, fea-gh'-ach, a. full of deer. 
 
 Fiadhachd, fea-gh'-achg, n.f. deer-hunt. 
 
 Fiadhaich, fea'-ech, "I fl. wild, terrible, sa- 
 
 Fiadhaidh, fea'-e, / vage, as weather, 
 boisterous ; fiadhaidheachd, terribleness, 
 savageness. 
 
 Fiadhair, fgarr, ley-land; fiar. 
 
 Fial, feal, a. kind ; n. m. bounty. 
 
 Fiala««d, for fialaidhachd. 
 
 Fialaidh, feal'-e, a. profusely liberal. 
 
 Fialaidheachd, feal'-e-achg, n.f. hospita- 
 lity, liberality to profusion. 
 
 Fiamh, fedv, n. f. a tinge, tinct'ure, hue ; 
 fiamh dhearg, a tinge of red; fiamh 
 ghorm, a tincture or hue of blue ; a de- 
 gree or tinge of fear, slight fear ; fiamh 
 ghaire, a smile, literally, a tinge of a 
 laugh ; awe, reverence. 
 
 Fiamhacho, feav'-achg, n.f. modesty. Ss 
 
 Fiann, feann, n. m. a Fingalian, a giant, 
 na Fiantan, the giants ; fianntachan, a 
 dwarf of the Fingalians — about the size 
 of the celebrated Sam Macdonald. 
 
 Fianais, fean'-esh, n. f. testimony, re- 
 cord, evidence ; thog iad fianais na agh- 
 aidh, they bore testimony against him ; 
 mar fhianais air sin, as evidence of 
 that ; witness ; aon do nafianaisean, one 
 of the witnesses; presence; mach am 
 fhianuis ! get out of my presence, gc 
 about your business ! tog fianuis, bear 
 record, give evidence. 
 
 Fianaiseach, fean'-esh-ach, a capable of 
 bearing testimony ; n. c. a witness ; is 
 fianaiseach thusa air sin, you are able to 
 give evidence in this instance ; aon do ’na 
 fianuisich, one of the witnesses. 
 
 Fiar, fear, adj. and adv. oblique, aslant, 
 awry, cross, inclining, meandering, fluc- 
 tuating; cuir^ar e, place it obliquely, 
 crossways ; mar hhogha fiar, os a slant- 
 ing bow; aim an gleanntaibh in 
 
 meandering valleys; perverse, froward, 
 unjust; duine a iha fiar na shlighe, a 
 man that is perverse or froward in his 
 way. Bible. 
 
 Fiar, fear, v. pervert ; cCfiaradh nafirinn, 
 perverting the truth, the Bible, (Paul ) ; 
 sheer, go obliquely, as a ship, beat against 
 the wind ; squint. 
 
 Fiarshuileach, fear'-hu’l-aeh, a. squint- 
 eyed. 
 
 Fichead, fech'-ud, n. and adj. twenty. 
 
 Ficheadamh, fech'-ud-uv, a. twentieth. 
 
 Fideag, fejj'-ag, n. f. fife, whistle, herb. 
 
 Fidhle, fFil'-a, gen. of a fiddle. 
 
 Fidhlear, fell'-ar’, 71. m. a fiddler; fidh- 
 leireachd, playing on the violin ox fiddle, 
 more properly fiodhlair. 
 
 Fidir, fejj'-er, v. sympathise, inquire mi 
 nutely; cha ’n fhidir an sathach an 
 seang, the satiated will not sympathise 
 with the starvling; weigh, consider well. 
 
 Fidrich, fejj'-rrech, v. inquire into mi- 
 nutely. 
 
 Fjgh, fe-y/t’, v. w'eave, plait, knit; flghaxi 
 eige, weave the web; figh na stocaich, 
 knit the stocking ; figh an t-sreang, plait 
 the cord, 
 
 Fighdean, fejj'-un, > n. c. links, or land 
 
 Fighdeach, fejj'-ach, / sometimes cover- 
 ed by the sea ; in Cow. gabht, marf haich- 
 ean, M\.—fighdean Lite, Leith Links. 
 
 Fighe, fe2'-a, n. f. state of being woven, 
 plaited, &c. 
 
 Figheadh, fe'-A, pt. weaving, knitting. 
 
 Figueadair, f^-ad-ar’, n.m. weaver, knit- 
 ter. 
 
 Fighte, fe'-tya, woven, &c. 
 
 Fii.e, fe'-la, n- m. a bard, a poet. Ossian. 
 
FILEACHD 
 
 130 
 
 FIOSRACHADH 
 
 Fileachd, fe-achg, n.f. poetry, poesy. 
 
 Fileannta, fel'.annt-a, a. eloquent, fluent. 
 
 Fileanntachd, fel'-annt-achg, n. f. elo- 
 quence, flow of language, fluency. 
 
 Fill, felly’, v. fold, imply, plait; an t- 
 aodach, /o^c? the cloth \ tha sin 2 ! Jilleadh 
 a stigh, that implies. 
 
 Filleadh, felly’-X, pt. folding, implying; 
 n. m. a fold, a ply; tri filltean, three 
 plies or folds ; fillte, implied.^ .folded^ 
 plaited. 
 
 Fine, fen'-a, n. f. a tribe, a surname, a 
 clan, kindred ; najineachan gaidhealach, 
 the Highland clans ; an fhme againne, 
 our clan. 
 
 Fineachas, fen'-ach-us, n. f. kindred. 
 
 Fine AG, fen'-ag, n.f. a cheese-mite. 
 
 Fineagach, fen'-ag-ach, a. full of mites. 
 
 Finealta, fen'-allt-a, a. flne, polite. 
 
 Finealtachd, fen'-alt-achg, n. f. fineness, 
 eloquence, polished manners, politeness. 
 
 Finichd, fen'-echg, \n. f. jet; cho dubh 
 
 Finiciie, fen'-ech-a , ) ri Jinichd, as black 
 as jet. 
 
 Finii^ fen'-aj, n. f. end, finale; cuir ceann 
 finid air, bring it to a close, finish it. 
 
 Finne, fenn'-a, n.f. a maid, a maiden. 
 
 Finnean, fenn'-an’, n. m a buzzard. 
 
 Fiodii, feu-gh’, n. m. wood, timber ; an t- 
 sail as an fhiodh, the log out of the tim- 
 ber', fiodh-g\wxa\, charcoal. 
 
 Fiodhag, feu-gh'-ag, n.f a fig, bird-cherry. 
 
 Fiodhlair, fe’l'-ar’, n. m. a fiddler. 
 
 Fiodhrach, feur'-ach, n. m. tirnber ifiodh- 
 rach a thoirt do l,och-chabar, to bring 
 timber to Lochaber, bringing coals to 
 Newcastle ; fiodhrach-taxswinn, ribs of a 
 boat or ship. 
 
 Fiodii ULL, fe'-ull, n.f. fiddle, violin. 
 
 Fiolann, feiil'-unn, n. f. an earwig. 
 
 Fiolair, feiil'-ur’, n. f. an eagle. 
 
 Fion, fe’n, n. m. wine; 61 ftoii, drink 
 wine, 
 
 Fionan, fe’n'-an, n. m. vine, vineyard, 
 vinery ; garradh;/’ion, f 'lonAxos — f 'ton- 
 dhearc, a grape; also /ion- chaor; f 'lon- 
 amar, wine press. 
 
 Fion-fhasgaire, fen'-asg-ur-a, n. m. wine 
 press ; literally a wine squeezer. 
 
 Fionn, f’yunn, n. m. Fingal ; cataract on the 
 eye ; adj. pale, lilac, wan, a lady of the 
 masculine gender ! ! ! a degree of cold ; v. 
 flay, skin. P. S. 
 
 Fionnachd, fefinn'-achg, n. m. cool, cool- 
 ness; am^onnocM an fheasgair, in the 
 cool of the evening. 
 
 Fionn A, feunn'-a, n. nu fur, pile in beasts, 
 hair, the grain; ’ga tharruinn an agh- 
 aidh an fhionna, pulling it against the 
 grain. 
 
 Fionn AG, feOnn'-ag, n.f. the fish whiting. 
 
 Fionnairidh, feunn'ar’-e, n.f. watching. 
 
 Fionna r, a feunn'-ur, a. coldish, cool, 
 
 Fionnfiiuar, / piercing cold. 
 
 Fionnaraciid, f^unn'-ar-achg, n. f, cooi 
 ness ; in Kintyre, feannarachd. 
 
 Fionna RAICH, feunn'-ar-ech, v. cool. 
 
 Fionnogh, fefin'-6, n. c. great-great-grand- 
 child ; see lonnogh. 
 
 Fior, fer, a. true, genuine, real, just, up- 
 right ; true enough, sterling ; am bheil e 
 fior, is it trice ? is f 'lor e, true enough ; 
 very ; f\or ghrund an loch, the very boU 
 tom of the lake ; duine fior, a just man , 
 adv.f tor hhochd, very poor, or poorly; 
 /ior chosail, very probable; fior mhath, 
 just so, very well, perfectly so; fior 
 shlaoightire, a complete villain ; is/ior an 
 seanfhacal, the proverb holds true ; fior 
 dhileas, very nearly connected ; fior. 
 chreideaeh, orthodox; /ior-chreideadh, 
 orthodoxy. 
 
 Fiorghlan, fer'-ghlan,fl. transparent, pure. 
 
 Fioruisg, fer'-ushg, n. m. spring-water. 
 
 Fios, fes2, n. m. word, information, mes- 
 sage, invitation, intelligence, notice; 
 fhuairmi/o5, I got word, I got notice; 
 thoir fios, iriform, give notice ; fhuaii 
 sinn droch fhios, wevveceived sad intelli ■ 
 gence; am /05 du it, do you know I are 
 you aware ? tha fios ’am, 7 know, am a- 
 ware; c’uin a fhuair thu fios, when got 
 you information ? a reir’ fios dhomhsa, 
 to the best of my knowledge; a*&fios do’n 
 bhe6, the living know ; g’a/o.v-se, to her 
 knowledge; g' a fhios, to his knowledge; 
 thainig e stigh g\xn fhios da, he came in 
 unknown to him, without bis knowledge; 
 gun f hios nach d’ thig e, not knowing 
 but he may come lest he should come ; 
 gun//fio5 de m mi, not knowing what 
 to do ; gun fhios c’arson, not knowing 
 why or wherefore, B. Sm. 0. ; thainig 
 fios ort, a message came for you ; fios an 
 tbrraidh, an invitation to the f uneral 
 fios fuadain, a flying report ; fios nara 
 fadh, foreknowledge, prophet's know, 
 ledge; a fios a bu lugha, the slightest 
 hint ; fios air an fhios, repeated inform- 
 ation, an urgent invitation ; is hcag fios 
 domhsa, little do / know, 
 
 Fiosaciid, fes'-achg, n. f. fortune-telling, 
 divination, augury^ sorcery, soothsaying. 
 
 Fiosaiciie, fes2'-ech-a, n. m. soothsayer 
 wizzard. 
 
 Fiosrach, fes-rach, a. intelligent, consci- 
 ous; tha m\ fiosrach, I am conscious; 
 \?,fiosrach mi, I am fully aware ; duine 
 fiosrach, an intelligeut man ; am fiosrach 
 thu air sin, are you aware of that, are 
 you apprised of that ; mar is fhiu is mar 
 is fhiosrach mi, to the best of my know- 
 ledge and belief. 
 
 Fiosrachadh. fes'-rach-A, pt. inquiring 
 
FIOSRACHAIL 
 
 131 
 
 FODAR 
 
 experience; o m’ fh6in f/nosrachadh, 
 from my own experience ; a’ Jiosrachadh 
 a mach, ascertaining. 
 
 Fiosraciiail, fes'-rach*al, a. intelligent. 
 
 Fiosraich, fes'-rech, v. enquire, ask, en- 
 quire into, enquire after, ask after, ex- 
 amine. 
 
 Fir, fer’2, n. f men, husbands ; gen. of 
 man. 
 
 Fir-bholg, fer’'-vAolug, n. pi. the Belgae, 
 old Irish. 
 
 Fi R-c H LIS, fer’2'. chlesh, \ strea- 
 
 FiR-cnLisNEACii,fer’2'-chleS'nyach, ) mers. 
 Northern lights, aurora borealis ; in 
 Broad Scotch, merry dancers. 
 
 Fireach, fer"-ach, 71. m. moors, hill-land. 
 
 Firean, fer'-aen, n. c. the righteous, the 
 just. 
 
 Firinteachd, 'k fer'-ennt-tyachg, n. f. 
 
 Fireantachd, j righteousness, integrity. 
 
 FiREUN,fer’'-en,n.7«.the eagle, the real bird. 
 
 Firinn, fer'-enn, n. f. the truth, a truth : 
 flrinn shuidhichte, an aphorism, an es- 
 tablished fact. 
 
 Firinn, fer'-enn, a. girl, maiden ; an fhir. 
 inn, the girl^ Brae-Mar. 
 
 Firinneach, fer'-enn-ach, a. true, righte- 
 ous. 
 
 Firinnich, fer'-enn-ech, v. justify, excuse. 
 
 Firinteachd, fer'-ennt-tyachg, 71 . f. righ- 
 teousness. 
 
 Firionn, fer*'-unn, a. male, masculine. 
 
 Firionnach, fer'-unn-ach, n. m. a male, 
 a man. 
 
 Firionnachd, fer'-unn-achd, n. f. man- 
 hood. 
 
 Fitheach, fe'-Sch, n. m. a raven, vulture. 
 
 Fithriach, fe'-reach, n. m. dilse duileasg. 
 
 Fiu, fu, a. worthy, estimable ; cha’n.//im, 
 e dad, it is not worth a7iy thing ; cha’n 
 fhiii e air, he is 7 \ot deserimig of it\ 
 c\\a!x\fhiu e mise, he is 7 wt worthy of 
 me\ n. m. knowledge, value; is beag 
 ^ fhiii, you are wo 7 th little’, mar \s fhiii 
 is mar is fhiorrach mi, to the best of my 
 knowledge a7id belief. 
 
 Fiubhaidh, fu'-ve, n. m. an arrow. 3Iac- 
 lach. — a prince, a chief. High. Society. 
 
 Fiughair, fd'-uer, 71, m. earnest expecta- 
 tion, hope ; cha’n '€\\fiughair ris, there is 
 no expectation of it; bha fiughair ag- 
 ainne, we expected. 
 
 Fiughantach, fu'.annt-ach, a. liberal, be- 
 nevolent, giving profusely ; brave. 
 
 Fiugiiantachd, fu'- annt-achg, n. f. libe- 
 rality, generosity, benevolence, bravery. 
 
 Fiughantas, fu'-annt-as, n. f. liberality. 
 
 Fiuran, fur'-an, n. m. a sapling, stripling. 
 
 Flaiche, fli-e, 71. 711. gust of wind. Irish. 
 
 Flaitheas, flae'-us, '» n. m. Heaven, 
 
 Flaitheanas, flae'-un-us, / region of 
 bliss. Iflath-innis.) 
 
 Flann-bhuineacii, flann'-vumi-ach, flux 
 
 Flath, fla, n. m. a prince, a hero. Ossum, 
 
 Flathail, fla'.al, a. stately, princely, gay 
 
 Fleagh, flyao'-gh, n.f. a banquet, feast; 
 Jleagh do m’ reir, feast woidhy of me. 
 Ossian. 
 
 Fleasg, flasg2, 71 . m. •crown, chaplet, 
 wreath ; fleasg 6ir, a clrown o1 gold. B. 
 
 Fleasgach, flasg'-ach, n. m. a bachelor, a 
 hero, a youth ; nur a bha thu Cidfhleat- 
 gach 6g, when you were a stripling. 
 
 Fleisdear, flasg2'-ar, n. m. an arrow-ma- 
 ker; Mac an fheisdeir, the surname 
 Fletcher or Leslie. 
 
 Fleog, ily6g, 71 . m. a sole, bradan leathan. 
 
 Fliche, flech'-a, n. f. witness, fluiche. 
 
 Flichne, flich'-nya, n.f. sleet (Cow. Coll.) 
 
 Flichneach, flech'-nyaeh, a. sleety. 
 
 Flinne, flenn'-a, n. m. sleet. Islay. 
 
 Flichneachi), flich'-ny-achg, 'k sleety wea- 
 
 Flinneachd, flenn'-achg, jther; cold 
 raw weather. 
 
 Fliodii, flyu'-gh’, n. m. chicken- weed ; 
 wen. B. 
 
 Fliuch, fleuch, v. wet, make wet; Jiiuch 
 e, wet it ; adj. wet, rainy ; latha Jiiuch, 
 a wet day, rainy day; ’ga Jliuchadh, 
 wettmg it. 
 
 Fliuchbhord, fluch'-v6rd, n. m. keel- 
 board. North. » 
 
 Fliuchalachd, fluch'-al-achg, n.f. wet. 
 ness. 
 
 Fliuiche, fyluech'-a, 71 . m. wetness; more 
 wet, &c. 
 
 Flod for plod, float ; a fleet. 
 
 Flur, flur, n. m. flour. B. ; French. 
 
 Fo, fo, (before consonants, before a vowel, 
 foidh) ; under, beneath, below, at the 
 foot of; ^0 chis, trib7itary, paying tri- 
 bute; fo bhr6n, 7nouriiful; fo le6n, 
 wounded, mentally wounded ; fodham, 
 under me ; tha tighinn/oc?//a7«, I feel in- 
 clined. 
 
 FoBiiAiLE, fo'-val-a, n. m. a suburb. 
 
 Focal, f6chg'-al, n. 771 . a pole-cat ; faoghaid 
 anfhdcail, chase of the pole-cat ; fdcalan, 
 the kitten of a pole-cat. 
 
 Fochaid, foch'-aj, n.f. mocking, scoffing. 
 
 Fochaideach, foch'-ajj-ach, a. derisive. 
 
 Foe BAR, foch'-ar, n. m. contact, presence, 
 conjunction; dithisd no. fochar, two in 
 contact with them, near them. 
 
 Fochann, foch'-ann, n. 7 h. blade ; corn ia 
 the blade ; fo/ hocha7in, m blade. 
 
 Focalan, fochg-al'-an, n. 771. pole-cat’s kit- 
 ten. 
 
 Fod, fod, n. m. land, country, cold clam- 
 my earth ; gus an carar mi fo’n fhda, 
 till I am placed under the cla7nmy earth ; 
 o’n thMnig e do’n fhdd, svice he came i« 
 the country. 3l7dl Song. 
 
 FoDa**. fod'2.ur, 7U m. fodder, provender 
 
FODRAICH 
 
 132 
 
 FOIS 
 
 FodralIcii, fod'2-rech, v. give provender. 
 Fooair, fOg'-ur’, V. banish, expel ; gacli 
 eagal fo^raidh, shall banish every fear. 
 Fogairt, fog'-aert, n. m. banishment, ex- 
 pulsion ; pt. driving expelling. 
 
 Fogarrach, f6g'-urr-ach’, n. c. an exile, 
 a vagabond, an outlaw, a fugitive. 
 Foghail, for othail gun ^rdan gun othail, 
 without pride or blustering. 
 
 Foghainn, fo'-enn, v. n. be sufficient, suf- 
 fice ; fbghnuidh so, this will suffice, this is 
 sufficient ; do for, finish, kill ; foghnuidh 
 mi dhuit, I will do for you, I will finish 
 your days. 
 
 Foghannas, f6'-unn-us,*k n. f. sufficiency, 
 Foghantas, fo'unnt-us, j quite enough ; 
 .tha vci' fhoghantas agamsa, I have quite 
 enough, I have sufficiency. 
 Foghainteach, fogh'-ennUach, a. suffi- 
 cient, fit ; CO t\\2i' foghaintiach air son na 
 nithe so, who is sufficient for these 
 things'*. Bible \ brave, valorous; duine 
 foghainteach, a brave, valorous person. 
 Foghar, fao'-ur, n. m. a resound, a re- 
 echo; a blow that causes a sound; 
 vowel. 
 
 Fobhar,^ fao'-ur, n. m, autumn, harvest; 
 Foghar,) meadhon a.n' fhobhair, mid- 
 autumn. 
 
 Fobharradh, A faov'-urr-A, n m. autumn, 
 Fogharradh,) harvest; meadhon an’ 
 f hobharraidh , middle of autumn', (fo 
 bharr.) 
 
 Fogulainteach, fo'-lla&ity’-ach, n. m. an 
 apprentice. 
 
 Fogkluim, fobl'-em, v. learn, educate. 
 Foghlum, fol'-um, n. m. learning, intelli- 
 gence; pt. learning, acquiring; fogh- 
 lum gliocais, learning wisdom. B. 
 Fogiilumaoair, f61t'.mad-ar’, n m. a pro- 
 fessor, teacher. 
 
 Foghlumaid, foll'-um-aj, n.f. a college, a 
 university; (foghlum and aite,) a place 
 of learnimg. 
 
 Foghlumach, f611'-um-ach, n. m. learner, 
 novice. 
 
 Fogiinadk, fon'-A, n. m. enough; use. 
 Fograch, fog'-rach, n.m. an exile, fugitive. 
 Fogradh, fog'- A, pt banishing, exiling. 
 Foi’, for foidh. 
 
 Foicheall, foicli'-al, n. m. ilay’s hire. N. 
 Foid, fojj, n. m. a peat, a turf, a sod, clod. 
 Foidh, f6e, foe'-yh, prep, under; cuir 
 foidh, put under', mispronounced in 
 many places, fuidh. 
 
 Folghid. See Foighidinn. 
 
 Faighidinn,^ fi'-ejj-enn, n.f. patience, 
 Foighidinn, ) forbearance, long-suffering. 
 Faighidinneach, |fi'-ejj-nyach, a. pa- 
 Foighidinneach. I tient ; fuirich gu 
 faighidinneach ri Dia, wait patiently on 
 Ood. I 
 
 Foighneachd, fa6en'-achg, n. inquiry, 
 inquire, ask, question. 
 
 Foighmch, faoen'-ech, v. inquire, ask. 
 
 Foil, fo’l, v. roast or broil hurriedly on 
 embers; Bl foileadh bonnaich, toasting 
 a cake in a hurried manner', foileachan, 
 the cake so toasted or roasted. 
 
 Foil, fdel, a. solemn in gait, stately. 
 
 Foill, faoelly’, n.f. deceit, treachery. 
 
 Foill, foelly’, n. m. composure, ease. N.B* 
 
 Foil leal ACHD, fa6elly’'-al-achg, n.f. false- 
 hood, deceitfulness, treachery. 
 
 Foilleil, fSaelly’-'-al, a. false, treacherou*, 
 unfair, fraudulent, deceitful. 
 
 Foillsich, fa6elly’'-sh6ch, v. reveal, pub- 
 lish, disclose, discover, manifest, lay 
 open, declare; a’ foUlseachadh, mani- 
 festing, declaring. 
 
 Foinne, foenn'-a, n. m. a wart; foinn- 
 eamh. 
 
 Foinnich, foen'-nyech, v. temper. Armst, 
 
 Foir, foer, v. help, aid; v. help, aid. 
 
 Foirbheach, fbery'-ach, a. come to years 
 of discretion or maturity ; n. m. an elder 
 in the church ; one come to years of dis- 
 cretion ; forbhidheach. 
 
 Foirbheachd, foerv'-achg, man’s estate: 
 eldership; tha *c a\g foirbheachd, he is 
 come to man's estate. 
 
 Foirbhidh, foerv'-e, a. come to man’s os 
 tate; come to years of maturity; duine 
 foirbhidh, a full grown man, complete. 
 
 Foirbhriathair, foer'-v^ear, «. adverb 
 
 Foirdhealbh, foer'-yhyikK'. n.f. scheme. 
 
 Foirdhorus, foer'-ghor-us, n. m, a vesti- 
 bule. 
 
 Foireiginn, foer'-ag2-6nn, an ineffectual 
 effort to force a door ; force, violence ; 
 V. try to force ineffectually. 
 
 Foireignich, foer'-ag-nyech, v. force. 
 
 Foirfe, mispronunciation of foirbhidh. 
 
 Foirichean, foer'-ech-un, n. pi. borders, 
 suburbs ; ma ’na foirichean so, abmit 
 these borders', foirichean a bhaile, iht 
 suburbs of the city. 
 
 Foiriomal, foer'-em2-al, n.f. oirioraal- 
 
 Foirlion, foer'-len, n crew, sgioba. 
 
 Foirm, foerm, n. f. pomp, ostentation, dis- 
 play ; thainig e stigh \e foirm, he came 
 in with pomp, with ostentation. 
 
 Foirmealachd, foem'-al-achg, n.f. pom- 
 posity. 
 
 Foimeil, foem'-al, a. pompous, forward. 
 
 Foim, foem, v. intrude. Irish. 
 
 Foirneart, foer'.nyert, n. m. violenos, 
 force, oppression, fraud. 
 
 Foirxeartach, fbcrn'-nyart-ach, a, vlo 
 lent. 
 
 Fois, fosh, n.f. rest, respite, quietness, 
 leisure ; gabh gu fois, take to rest ; fois 
 do t’ aman, peace to thy soul; fois d’a 
 bhonn a choise, rest fo* the sole Qf hU 
 
FOISDIN 
 
 133 
 
 PREAGAIRT 
 
 foot\ gabh gu fois, take rest', is beag 
 fois a f huair e, little rest did he get. 
 
 Foisdin, foshj'-enn, n. f. quietness. 
 
 Foisdinneach, fosh'-jen-ach, a. at rest. 
 
 Poisicn, fosh'-ech, v. rest, remain. 
 
 Fola, fol'-a, gen. of foil, blood. 
 
 Folach, foir-aeh, a. for falaeh. 
 
 Folachd, for.aehg, n.f. a feud, grudge, 
 extraction; ard am folachd, of noble ex- 
 traction ; iseal am folachd, of a base ex 
 traction — such as every person that is 
 not Highland! ! ! !! 
 
 Folais, f612'-ash, n. f. publicity, public 
 view ; a thoirt gu folais, to give it publi- 
 city ; state of being well known. 
 
 Folaiseach, f512'-ash-ach, a. public, ex- 
 posed to public view ; quite public. 
 
 Folaiseachd, f612'>ash-achg, n.f publici- 
 ty, state of being public ; clearness. 
 
 Fonn, fonn, n. m. land, region ; cha’n eil 
 a leithid *sa fhonn, his match is not in 
 the land ; humour, frame of mind ; d6 n 
 fonn a th’ort, how do you do ? in what 
 frame of mind are you} tha form ciat- 
 ach air, he is in a grand key, glee, or hu- 
 mour', air, tune; 6ran a\r fonn Bh^inn 
 Dorain, a song, to the air of Ben Do- 
 ran. 
 
 Fonnar, -k fonn'_ur, a. cheerful, gay, 
 
 Fonnmhor, / gleesome, musical ; aite 
 fonnar, a cheerful situation ; inclined. 
 
 Fonnarachd, -k fonn'-ur-achg, n. f. 
 
 Fonnmhorachd, ) cheerfulness, gaiety, 
 hilarity. 
 
 Foirabuidh, f6r'-ab-e, adj. premature. 
 
 Fonnsair, fonn'-sar*, n. m. trooper. 
 
 Fonntan, fonnt'-an, n. m. a thistle. 
 
 Forail, for'-al, n. m. command. H. S. 
 
 Foraim, for fairainm, nickname. 
 
 Foras, for'-as, n. m, assumed importance, 
 or airs of a trifling person ; a denomina- 
 tion. 
 
 Forasacii, for'-as-ach, a. assuming airs. 
 
 Forc, fork, push with the feet, as a person 
 dragged against his will ; also fork, 
 (Welsh, forc; Lat. furcA; Teut. vorcke) ; 
 pitch with a fork; (sgorr. Is.) 
 
 Forlach, forl'-ach, n. m. leave of absence 
 to a soldier ; furlough. 
 
 Forn, forn, n. m. furnace; shop-work. Ir 
 
 Fortail, fort'-al, a. strong. H. Society. 
 
 Fortan, fort'-an, n, m. fortune. 
 
 Fortanacii, fort'-an-ach, a, fortunate. 
 
 Fortantanachd, fort'-an-ach, n. f ex- 
 treme good luck, or good fortune. 
 
 Fos, f6s, adv. moreover, yet, still, also; 
 ma*n do ghineadh/d» na cnuic, before ere 
 yet the kills were formed', fos tamul 
 beag, yet a little while. B. 
 
 Fos, fds, V. rest, respite a respite; 
 Jbsadh-comYnaxg, cessation of arms, 
 Macdonald ; foiseadh properlv 
 
 Fo-scriobii, fo-skrev', v. subscribe. 
 
 Fo-scriobhadh, fo-skrev'-X, n. f. post- 
 script. 
 
 Fosgail, fosg2'.el, v. open, unbolt, duk 
 close, urflock ; fosgail an dorus, open or 
 unbolt, or unlock the door\ fosgailte, 
 opened, unbolted, unbarred. 
 
 Fosgailteachi), fosg'-alyty’-achg, n. f.o 
 penness, candour, fairness. 
 
 Fosgladh, fosg'-llX, n. m. an opening, act 
 of opening ; pt. opening, discharging. 
 
 Fosair, f6s'-er, v. labour awkwardly in 
 dressing food— pound bark. N. H. 
 
 Fot, fot, n, m. rotten earth. 
 
 Fotas, fot' -as, n. m. rotten pus, refuse. 
 
 Fothach, fo'-ach, m. glanders in horses. 
 
 Fradharc, frao'-ark, n. m. eyesight, vi 
 sion, sight, view. 
 
 Frag, frag, n.f, a kind wife. H. Society. 
 
 Fraigh, fre-yh, n.f. partition wall ; a roof, 
 a shelf, fraigh shnighe, rain oozing 
 through a wall, 3PF. ; is duilich beanas 
 taighe a dheanadh fo na fraighibh fal- 
 amh, it is hard to keep house with enh 
 pty cupboards, G.P. ; a border of a coun. 
 try. Armstrong. 
 
 Fraighnich, fien'-wh, n.f. moisture ooz 
 ing through the wall of a house. 
 
 Fraingealas, frang'-a-las, n.f. tansy. 3PL. 
 
 Fraing, frAng, n. f. France. 
 
 Fraingeis, frAng'-esh, n. f. French, gib- 
 berish. 
 
 Frangach, frang -ach, adj. French ; iu m 
 a Frenchman, a Frank; gill. Lw. 
 
 Fraoch, fraoch, n. m. heath, heather; an 
 ger, a girning expression of countenance, 
 ripple. 
 
 Fraocijag, fiaoch-ag, ?u f. whortle-berry. 
 
 Fraociiail, fraoch'-al, a. furious, fretfuL 
 
 Fraoch AN, fraoch'-an, n. m. shoe toe-bit. 
 
 Fraoch frangach, fraoch'-frang-ach, ru 
 m. cat-heather; mionnfhraoch, fraoch 
 meangain. 
 
 Fraoighlich, fraoe'-lech, n. f. blustering, 
 as one in liquor. 
 
 Fraon, fraon, n. m. shelter in a hill. 
 
 Fras, fras, n. f. a shower; n. m. seed, 
 small shot;/ra5 feoir, grass seed', fras 
 *sa ghunna, small s-hot in the gun ; fras 
 \in, flax seed ; v. n. shower, scatter, dash ; 
 *ga fhrasadh ma chluasan, dashing or 
 scattering it about his ears. 
 
 Frasach, fras'-ach, a. showery. 
 
 Frasachd, fras'-achg, n. f. showery wea* 
 ther. 
 
 Freacadan, for freiceadan. 
 
 Freagair, fra2'-gu»*, v. answer, reply; 
 freagair an 6.\x\ne, answer the man; re- 
 ply, suit, fit ; am freagair an c6ta,u;»K 
 the coat suit ? 
 
 Freagairt, frag'-arjty’, n.f an answer* < 
 reply; pt. answering, suiting, 
 
FREAGARRACH 
 
 FUADACH 
 
 134 
 
 Frlacauracii> fraj2'-arr-ach, adj, answer, 
 ing, answerable, suitable, fitting. 
 
 Freagarrachd, frag'-arr-achg, n. f. an- 
 swerableness, suitableness, fitness. 
 
 Freagar RAICH, frag'-arr-^h, v. suit, fit. 
 
 Freasdail, frasd2'-el, v. attend, wait on; 
 Jreasdail do ’n bhord, attend the table, 
 wait at table ; v. n. assist, relieve ; c6 a 
 fhreasdail, who relieved ; helped, aided, 
 attended ? 
 
 Freasdal, fras(i2'-al, n. m. providence; 
 Jreasdal De, God's providence ; attend- 
 ance,service ; visitation,charge ; choimh- 
 ead do f hr easdal, thy visitation has pre- 
 served ; Jreasdal D6, the charge of God. 
 
 Freasdalach, frasd2'-al-ach, a. attentive, 
 serviceable, providential. 
 
 Freacadain, fra^hg2'-ad-aen, v. watch 
 narrowly and slyly. 
 
 Freiceadan, fraechg-ad-an, n. m. watch- 
 ing most attentively and slyly, watching 
 narrowly. 
 
 Freiceadanach, fraechg2'-ad-an-ach, a. 
 watching narrowly, and very attentively. 
 
 Freimeiseanta, frem'-esh-ant-a, adj. hale, 
 hearty, though very old. 
 
 Freimseadh, frdm-shX, n m. a great huff, 
 or offence, for no, or slight cause. 
 
 Freimseil, frdm'-shall, a. hale, hearty, 
 though an old person, jolly. 
 
 Freiteach, fraty’'-ach, n- m. a vow to re- 
 frain from any thing, interdictory reso- 
 lution to keep from drinking, &c. 
 
 Freitich, fraty’'-ech, v. vow, resolve to 
 keep from something, as temperance so- 
 ciety folk, &c. 
 
 Freumh, frev, n. m. root, stock, stem, li- 
 neage ; V. take root, establish. 
 
 Freumhach, frev' achj-n. m. root, fibre. 
 
 Freumhach, frev'-ach, a. fibrous, rooted. 
 
 Freumhaciid, fr6v'-achg, n.J. an original 
 cause; etymology. 
 
 Freumhaich, frev'-ech, v. take root. 
 
 Freumhail, fr6v'-al, a. radical. 
 
 Fri, fre, \prep. through ; ’far m* onam 
 
 Frid, frej, I gu’n deach e frid a’ bheal- 
 aich mhbir, (say the Irish) that is, ’pon 
 conscience he took leg-bail, he took to his 
 heels. 
 
 Frid, frejj, '\n. J. a letter, ring- 
 
 Frideag, frejj'ag, / worm, flesh-mite. 
 
 Fridiomb, frejj'-emb, n. m. the use of an- 
 other man’s house for a limited time, as 
 your own ; kindliest hospitality ; hence 
 the Belgic and English word freedom, 
 and fer-dimb, (frl-diomb. ) 
 
 Fridiombacii, frejj'-emb-ach, a. quite at 
 home, under no restraint in another 
 man’s house. 
 
 Fridh, fre-yh’, n./ a forest, ifrldh- 
 
 i*<*. forester. R. S. 
 
 Friccih), fretichg, v. lance, prick, pierce. 
 
 or probe quickly as with an awl, pin, &c 
 —half-glass whisky after a sgailc, a bum- 
 per. N. H. 
 
 Friochdadh, frefichg^.l, n. m. a quick 
 stab; pt. stabbing quickly and painfully. 
 
 Friogiian, fred'-gh’-an, n.w. sows’ bristles. 
 
 Frioghanach, freu-gh’-an-ach, a. bristly. 
 
 Frionas, freun-as, n. m. fretfulness. 
 
 Frionasach, fredn-as-ach, a. fretful. 
 
 Frionasachd, fredn-as-achg, n. f. fretful- 
 ness, peevishness, cholericness, impa- 
 tience. 
 
 Frioth, fre2, adj. and prejix, small, slen- 
 der ; used before words whose first vow- 
 el is a, o, or u ; frith, before e and i. It 
 is always used before the noun qualified. 
 
 Frioth AiLT, fre'-alyt, n.f. attendance on 
 a woman in child-bed. 
 
 Friothainbheach, fre'-env-ach, n. m. ar- 
 rears, trifling debts, remainder of a debt. 
 
 Frioth-bhuail, fr^-vuael, v. palpitate, vi- 
 brate. 
 
 Friothfhroineach, *1 fre'-roen-ach, n.J. 
 
 Friotiifhrain-each, 3 dwarf-fern. 
 
 Friothgharradh, fre'-ghar-A, n.m. an old 
 or small fence ; aig taobh an fhrioih. 
 gharraidh, aside the old fence. 
 
 Frioth RADHAD, fre'-rad, n. m.a footpath. 
 
 Frith, fre, a. little — before e and i. 
 
 Frith, fre, n. f. an encantation to find 
 whether people at a great ^distance or at 
 sea be in life, Islay ; gain, profit, part of. 
 
 Frithealadh, fre'-al-A, pt. attendance on 
 women in child-bed ; pt. attend such, Is- 
 lay, minister, Bible; hean fhritheal. 
 aidh, a midwife ; fe&r-Jrithealaidh, a man 
 attending a woman in child-bed, ac- 
 coucheur. 
 
 Frithearr, fre'-urr, a. peevish, whimsical. 
 
 Frith eil, fre'-aely, v. attend a woman In 
 child-bed ; Bible, minister, attend. 
 
 Frog, frog, n. f. a dark dismal hole or ere. 
 vice, an ugly place or cranny. 
 
 Frogach, frog'-ach, a. full of ugly cran 
 nies, having ugly sunk eyes. 
 
 Frogan, frog'-an, n. m. degree of tipsiness, 
 
 Froganta, frog'-annt-a, a. merry, lively. 
 
 Froineach, froen'-ach, n.f. ferns. 
 
 Froinse, frSen'-sha, n.f. fringe. H. S. 
 
 Frois, frosh, v. spend, as standing corn ; 
 come off as thread, untwine yarn from a 
 clue, scatter. 
 
 Froiseach, fr5sh^-ach, a. apt to spend, su 
 corn, scattering, shaking. 
 
 Fromh, fr6v, n. m. hoarseness, a cold. 
 
 Fromhaidh, frbv'-e, adj. hoarse; gutW 
 frdmhaidh, a hoarse voice, deep-toned. 
 
 Fuachd, fuachg, n. m. a cold, or obstruct- 
 ed perspiration ; coldness. 
 
 Foadach, fuad'-ach, a. the ebriving a ves- 
 sel out of her course; estrangement of 
 afibetions. as a person, abalienation ; j4. 
 
FUADAICH 
 
 135 
 
 FUIDHEAO 
 
 dnring out of the course or destination ; 
 estranging the affections ; air zxfuadach 
 do dh’ Eirinn, weather-beaten into Ire- 
 land ; ’ga fhuadach air an tigh, scaring 
 him from the house. 
 
 FuAOAifH, fuad'-^h, v. n. drive out of the 
 proper course or channel; estrange the 
 affections. 
 
 PuADAN, fuad'-an, n. m. carrying clandes- 
 tinely, as a horse; state of straggling; 
 is coma learn fear fuadain is e luath a’ 
 labhairt, I hate a talkative straggler y G. 
 Proverbs ; naigheachd fuadain, a side- 
 wind story. 
 
 Fuadachd, fuad'-achg, n.f estrangement, 
 abalienation, banishment. 
 
 Fuadh, fua-gh, n. m, a horrid sight, ghost. 
 Lewis. 
 
 Fuaidreag, fuajj'-rag, n. f. the eel or na- 
 tural fly used in fishing. Islay. 
 
 Fuaigh, fuae-yh’, v. sew, stitch, seam or 
 nail as planks in boat-building ; fuaighte, 
 sewed, seamed, nailed, pegged. 
 
 Fuaigheal, fuag-gh'-al, n. m. and pt. sew- 
 ing, stitching. 
 
 Fuaigh EiL, fuae'-yhelly*, v. sew, a seam, 
 nail, peg. 
 
 Fuaim, fu55m, n. m. /. a noise, echo ; 
 V. sound, give a sound, re-echo. 
 
 Fuaimeil, fuaSm'-al, a. resounding. 
 
 Fuaimneach, fua§m'-nyach, a. sonorous. 
 
 Fuaire, fuaer"-a, deg. colder, coldest. 
 
 Fuairead, fuaSr'-ad, n. f. degree of cold- 
 ness. 
 
 Foal, fuall, n. m. urine; ga\ox-fudU, the 
 stone. 
 
 Fuar, fuar, a. cold, cool, stingy ; v. get a- 
 head; get before the wind of another 
 ship or boat; get to windward of a 
 point ; feuch am/nmr thu a charraig, see 
 and weather the point, try to get the wea- 
 ther-board of the point or ship. 
 
 Fuaradh, fuar'-A, n. m. the weather-gage, 
 the starboard, on your starboad, oxt fuar- 
 adh ort ; on your larboard, leis ort, neo 
 leis dhit — also, air taobh an fhuaraidh is 
 air an taobh leis ; pt. weathering, beat- 
 ing, as a ship, gust before a shower. 
 
 Fuarachadh, fuar'-ach-A, n. m. relief ; pt, 
 cooling. 
 
 Fuarag, fuar'-ag, n.f. mixture of cold wa- 
 ter, or cold milk and meal ; hasty pud- 
 ding, Scotch crowdy. 
 
 Fuaraich, fuar'-ech, v. cool, become cool. 
 
 PUARAN, fuar^-an, n.m. a perennial spring. 
 
 Fuar-chrabhadair, fu5r'-chrav-add-aer, 
 n.m. a hypocrite; fuAr-chrabhadh, hy- 
 pocrisy. 
 
 Fuarlit, fuar’Myejt, n. m. cataplasm, 
 poultice, (fuar.lite.) 
 
 Fuarrachd, fuar^.achg, n. f. dampness, 
 chill. 
 
 Fuarraidh, fulk-r'-e, adj, dampish, damp 
 
 Fuas, fuas, contraction of fuathas. 
 
 Fuasgaill, fuasg'-elly’, v. loose, untie 
 fuasgaill an t-sreang, loose the cord ; un. 
 riddle, guess ; fuasgaill an toimhseiyan, 
 guess the meaning of the riddle ; v. h. r^ 
 lieve, aid, assist; fuasgaill air, relieve 
 him. 
 
 Fuasgailte, fuAsg'-abt-a, pt. and at^. 
 loose, untied, free ; unrestrained, active, 
 nimble, loosed. 
 
 Fuasgailteach, fuasg'-altj-ach, a. loose, 
 active. 
 
 Fuasgailteachd, fuasg'-alyty’-achg, n.f. 
 nimbleness; freedom, activity, uncon- 
 straint, free use of limbs. 
 
 Fuasgladh, fuasg'-llA, part, loosing, free- 
 ing ; 'ga fhuasgladhy loosing or freeing 
 him or it ; relieve ; a fuasgladh air, re- 
 lieving him ; n. m. relief, redemption ; 
 thug e fuasgladh dha, he gavi him relief, 
 succour or aid ; fuasgladh na c6isd, the 
 answer of the riddle or dark question.. 
 
 Fuath, fua, n. m. hatred, aversion, hate. 
 
 Fuathach, fua'-ach, a. hating, loathing. 
 
 Foathachail, fuA'-ach-al, a. loathsome. 
 
 Fuatmachd, fua'-achg, n.f. loathsome- 
 ness. 
 
 Fuathaich, fuA'-ech, v. hate, loath, de- 
 test ; fuathaichte, hated, abhorred, de- 
 tested. 
 
 Fuathas, fuAs, n. m. a prodigy, a spectre, 
 terrible sight ; choinnic iad fuathas, they 
 saw an apparition or spectre ; great num- 
 ber or quantity; fuathas dhsiome, fuath- 
 as ^isg, a vast number of people, a vast 
 quantity of fish. 
 
 Fuathasach, fuas'-ach, adj. terrible, hor- 
 rid, prodigious, wonderful, astonishing. 
 
 Fuatbmhor, fua'-vur, a. horrifying; hate- 
 ful. 
 
 Fuc, fflchg, v. n. press against. 
 
 Fucadair, fflchg'-ad-aer*, ru m. fuller; 
 muillear-luaidh. 
 
 Fudar, ffld'-ur, n. m. powder, gunpow- 
 der. 
 
 Fudaraich, fdd'-ar-^h, v, powder; urge 
 on to mischief ; instigate ; is tusa a dh 
 fhudaraich e, it is you that instigated, 
 that urged him to it. 
 
 Fuich! Fuich! fuech 1 fuAch! adv. fie! 
 fie ! pshaw ! 
 
 Fuidh, fue, mispronunciation of foidh, 
 under; why not,fudhainn,fudhad, if you 
 mean to be consistent. 
 
 Fuidir, ffijj -er, v. fumble, besprinkle. 
 
 Fuidreadh, ffijj'-ryl, n. w. sprinkling; pt, 
 fumbling. 
 
 Fuidse, ffijj'-sha, n. m. craven ; poltro^jc- 
 cock. 
 
 Fuidh E AG, fu5'-ag, n. f, a thrum, 
 eala« 
 
 N 
 
FUIFFEAN 
 
 136 
 
 
 Fuiffean, fuelf'-ans, n. m. a blister on 
 the breech. 
 
 Fuigheal, fue'-al, n. m. remainder, refuse. 
 
 Fuighleach, fu61'-ach, n. m. remains. 
 
 Fuil, fuel, n.f. blood, bloodshed ; extrac- 
 tion ; a’ doirteadh fola, shedding blood ; 
 rinn iad/wiV, they made bloodshed-, o’n 
 /Awi/ rioghail gun smal,/row the royal 
 extraction uncontaminated ; fuU bhruite, 
 extravasated blood-, gu fuU is gu bks, to 
 bloodshed and death. Ossian, 
 
 Fuilchiont, fuel'-chefint, n. /• blood- 
 guiltiness 
 
 Fuileach, fuSr-ach, a. bloody, sangui- 
 nary, cruel ; comhrag fuileach, a bloody 
 battle ; a righe clsfuUiche lann, ye kings 
 of the most sanguinary sword. Ossian. 
 
 Fuileachd, fuel'-achg, n.f. bloodiness. 
 
 Fuileachd, fuel'-aohg, n. m. extraction. 
 
 Fuileachdach, fu61'-achg-ach, adj. 
 bloody, sanguinary, ravenous ; duine 
 fuileachdach, a bloody man ; an eunlaith 
 fhuileachdach, the ravenous birds. B. 
 
 Fuile AMAIN, fuel'-am-Sen, n. m. a blister 
 on the toe ; on the breech, fuiffean. 
 
 Fuilich, fuSr-ech, v. bleed; let blood; 
 dY^fhuUich e gu bks, he bled to death. 
 
 Fuilig, fuel'-eg, \v. suffer, permit, 
 
 Foilinn, fu§l'-enn, j bear, admit 
 inn domh, permit me ; chdlnfhuilinn an 
 gnothach e, the circumstance wiU not ad- 
 mit of it ; chclnfhuUinn mi dhuit, I will 
 not suffer you. 
 
 FuiL-Mios, fuel-mess', n.f. menstrual dis- 
 charge. 
 
 Fuilteach, fuelt'-ach, a. bloody, cruel. 
 
 Fuilteachas, fuel'-tyach-us, n.f. bloodi- 
 ness, slaughter, cruelty ; extreme cruelty. 
 
 Fuiltean, fueljt'-aen’, n. m. a single hair 
 of the head. 
 
 Fuin, fuen, v. bake, knead, make bread ; 
 a’ fuine 'na taois, baking the dough. B. 
 
 Fuine, fuen'. a, n. f. a batch, a bake ; pt. 
 baking,kneading; fuinte, baked, kneaded. 
 
 Fuineadair, fuen'-ad-ar*, n. m. a baker. 
 
 Fuireach, fuer'-aeh, n. m. stay ; pt. stay- 
 ing. 
 
 Fuireachd, fuer'-achg, n.f. stay; d6 'n 
 fhuireadhd a ni thu, vohat stay will you 
 make ? pt. staying. 
 
 Fuirich, fuer'-ech, v. n. stay, remain, re- 
 side, abide, stop, reside; take up your 
 abode. 
 
 Fuirleach, n. f. a parchment or skin to 
 cover a milk dish. 
 
 Fuirm, fuerm, n* pi. stools ; also gen. 
 
 Fuirneis, fuern'-ash, furnace ; house- 
 hold furniture. 
 
 Fuirneisich, fugr'-nash-^ch, v, furnish. 
 
 Fulang, \fdl'-unn, n. m. pt. suffering, ca- 
 
 Fvlann, } pability of suffering ; forbear- 
 ance, patience, hardihood. 
 
 Fulannach, ful'-ann-ach, adf. hardy, p«. 
 tient 
 
 Fulannachd, full'-unn-achg, n.f. passive, 
 ness. 
 
 Fulangas, \full'-unn-us, n. f. endu- 
 
 Folannas, / ranee. 
 
 Fulasg, ful'-asg, V. moving, turamain. 
 
 Fulmair, the bird f^sgadair. English. 
 
 Furachail, fur'-ach-al, adj. attentive; 
 carefully observing ; looking keenly. 
 
 Furacharas, fur'-ach-ar-as, n.f. vigilance; 
 extreme attention to the business in 
 hand. 
 
 Forail, fur'-al, adj. command ; offering. 
 
 Fur, fur, Furan, fur'-an, joy at meeting . 
 fawning, courtesy, courteous reception. 
 
 Furanach, fiir'-an-ach, a. joyful at meet 
 ing. 
 
 Furanach D, fur'-an -achd, complacency. 
 
 Furas, fur'-us, n. m. leisure; am bheiJ 
 furas ort, have you leisure! a cheud 
 FHURAS a bhios orm, the first leisure ^ 
 get. 
 
 Furas, fur'-us, Furasda, fur'-asd-a, easily 
 accomplished; not difficult to accomplish. 
 
 Furasdachd, fur'-asd-achg, w./. facility: 
 easiness in doing or accomplishing. 
 
 Furbhailt, furv'-aljty’, n.f kindly recep 
 tion, complacency, urbanity. 
 
 Furbhailteach, furv'-aljty’-ach, adj. 
 courteous, complaisant, polite, affable; 
 (fur, kindness, and failte, f being chan 
 ged into bh, i, e, hospitable reception.) 
 
 Furbhailteachd, furv'-aljt-ach, a. cour- 
 teousness, affability; extreme compla- 
 cency ; a Highland welcome. 
 
 Furm, fhrm, n. m. a stool, seat. 
 
 Furtach, furt'-ach, n.f. relief, aid, help. 
 
 Furtachail, furt'-ach-al, a. giving relief. 
 
 Furtachd, furt'-achg, n. f. comfort, re 
 lief, aid, consolation ; furtachd aige an 
 Dia, consolation with God. 
 
 G 
 
 G, g, the seventh letter of the Gaelic al- 
 phabet, named Gort or Gart, a garden or 
 vineyard; (obsolete except in names of 
 farms, in this sense) ; it has the same 
 sound as in English, except before e and 
 i. ; seegh. 
 
 *G, ’g, for, ag and aig ; as, tha mi ’g iarr. 
 aidh, (ag iarraidh), I seek, I want; be, 
 fore consonants never used; 2d, comp. 
 pro* (for aig), with whom or which, to 
 whom or to which ; *g am bheil an cridhe 
 briste, who has the broken spirit; i. e. 
 to whom there is a broken spirit; 3d, 
 prep, for gu, to ; 'ga ceiltinn ’ga cheann. 
 
G A 
 
 157 
 
 OA« 
 
 ooncealing it to hit head ; *ga bhr6gan, to 
 his very shoes. 
 
 G’a, ga, (forag a,) at him, at her, at it; 
 *g‘j leadairt, drubbing him ; ^ga loireadh, 
 wallowing him; 2d, (for aig a,) *ga 
 bheil cinnte air gach ni, who has com- 
 plete certainty about every thing; 3d, 
 (for gu a,) to him, to her, to its ; ^a 
 cheann, to his headt or to its extremity ; 
 ceann, to her head, or its extremity. 
 
 Gab, gabb, n. m. a mouth never at rest ; 
 (almost in all languages,) a tattling 
 mouth. 
 
 Gabach, gabb'-ach, a. garrulous ; n. /. 
 tattling female. 
 
 Gabaire, gabbar’-a, n.m. agarrulous fellow. 
 
 Gabh, gav, (murdered by some, gow and 
 gaw,) V. n. accept, receive, take, accept 
 of ; gabh so, take this, accept of this ; 
 kindle, burn; ghabh an t-ainneul, the 
 fire kindle; conceive, be in the family 
 way; ghabh i ri cloinn, she conceived; 
 assume, pretend ; gabh ort gu’m fac thu 
 mise, pretend that you saw me ; betake, 
 repair; gabh thun a mhonaidh, betake 
 yourself to the hiU, repair to the hill ; 
 go, proceed; gabh air t’aghaidh, pro- 
 ceed, go on ; gabh romham, lead the way, 
 guide or lead me ; gabh seachad, pass by ; 
 gabh thun an doruis, be off! leave my 
 presence! enlist, engage; ghabh e 'san 
 arm, he enlisted in the army; gabhzg- 
 amsa, engage with me; gabh mo leiths- 
 geul, excuse me, apologise for me ; con- 
 tain, hold; gabhaidh so tuilidh, this 
 will contain or hold more; beat, bela- 
 bour; gabh air, beat or belabour him; 
 gaJbh comhairle, be advised, take advice ; 
 gabh bran, sing a song; gabh rann, deli- 
 ver an oration; naigheachd dheth, 
 inquire after news from him ; gabh ris a’ 
 phkisde, father the child ; ferment ; an 
 caochan a’ gabhail, the wash ferment- 
 ing; be infected; ghabh e bhreac dheth, 
 he was infected of the small-pox by him. 
 
 Gabhadh, gav'-X, n. m. a jeopardy, peril ; 
 great danger ; gdbhadh cuain, perils by 
 sea • an gdbhadh gach uair, in jeopardy 
 at all times. 
 
 Gabhadhbheil, gav'-a2-vAell, n. m. a 
 druidical ordeal; literally the jeopardy 
 of Bel, the god of the Druids. 
 
 The Druids used the ordeal of fire 
 in cases where the innocence of a per- 
 son could not be otherwise ascertained ; 
 and hence Dr. Smith thinks it proba- 
 ble, that St. Paul, who might have seen 
 this engine of torture, when passing 
 through the nations v/hich he travelled, 
 alludes to it in I Gor. lii. and 15. 
 
 Gabhaidh, gftv'-e, a. austere, stern, tyran- 
 nical; duine gabhaidh, an austere or 
 
 tyrannical fellow ; boisterous, iaelementi 
 \xbXx ghdbfiaidh, inclement or boistercess 
 weather; perilous, dangerous; amanan 
 gdbhaidh, perilous times ; dreadful. 
 
 Gabhaidheachd, gav'-e-achg, n. f. auste- 
 rity, tyrannical manner, tyranny ; incle- 
 mency, boisterousness ; dreadfulness, ter- 
 ribleness. 
 
 Gabhail, gav'-ul, n.f. a portion of land 
 done by cattle in ploughing ; a lease, a 
 farm ; pt. taking, accepting, fermenting ; 
 fathering ; a tacK as a ship ; a course ; 
 air a ghabhail so, on this tack ; mol a 
 gliabhail, keep a sharp look out ; a chum- 
 as a’ ghabhail gun dad luasgain, which 
 preserves her course without jumbling, 
 Macd, ; taking as fish, rising to the fiy ; 
 chuir thu as mo ghabhail mi, you have 
 disappointed me; na cuir as z ghabhail 
 e, do not disappoint him. 
 
 Gabhaltach, gav'-alt-ach, a. infectious, 
 contagious; gddsx gabhaltach, an infec- 
 tious or contagious disease, contagion, 
 
 Gabhaltachd, gav'-alt.achg, n.f. conta- 
 giousness, infectiousness, capaciousness. 
 
 Gabhaltaiche, gav'-alt-ech-a, n. m. a 
 renter, farmer; deg. more or most in- 
 fectious or contagious. 
 
 Gabhaltas, gav'-alt-us, n. m. a tenement, 
 leasehold, a farm ; conquest. N, M, 
 
 Gabhar, ga'-ar, n.f. a she- goat. Perth" 
 shire; in Argyle universally gobharf 
 gen. goibhre; gabhar-a^hsCix, a snipst 
 Skye; meanbhaghuthrag; gabhar-hlixeeuc, 
 a buck-snail, shell-snail, 
 
 Gabhd, gav'-ad, «./. a hellish stratagem. 
 
 Gabhdach, gav'-ad-ach, a. hellishly crafty 
 or cunning ; n.f. a. shrew, a coquette. 
 
 Gabhdaire, gav'-ad-ar*, n. m, a hellish 
 strategist. 
 
 Gabhuaireachd, gav'-ad-ar'-achg, n. /. 
 low stratagem, mean artifice, low cun . 
 ning. 
 
 Gabht, gowt, n. m. links. Cowal. 
 
 Gabhta and Gabhte, gav'-tya, pt. taken. 
 
 Gach, gach, adj, every, aU, each; gach 
 coille, gach doire, ’s gach eas, every wood, 
 each grove, and each cataract, Ossian. 
 
 Gad, gad, conj. although, though ; in Irish, 
 ged| n. m. a wythe; gold, wythes ; gad- 
 rach, wythe-twigs ; gad do chrochte mi, 
 though I were hanged. 
 
 Gadachd, gad'-achg, n.f. theft, roguery. 
 
 Gadhar, gab'.ur, n. m. a lurcher-dog 
 more proper than gaothair, ao being al- 
 ways long. 
 
 Gadmunn, gad'-munn, n.nu a nit, mote, 
 insect. H. S, 
 
 Gaduiche, gao'-ech-a, n.m. a thief, robber. 
 
 Gael, see Gaidheal, a. a Highlander. 
 
 Gag, gkg, n. f. a chink; impediment of 
 speech ; v. chink, cleave. 
 
GAGACH 
 
 I3« 
 
 GANGAi;> 
 
 GagaciI) g^-^ch, a* stuttering, stam- 
 mering; n.f. a stuttering or stammer- 
 ing female. 
 
 Gagachd, gag^-achg, \n. f, impediment 
 
 Gadaiche, gag'-ech-a, / of speech ; a 
 stammer, a stutter; gagaire, a stam- 
 merer. 
 
 Gaid, ga6ejj, v. steal ; more often, and less 
 properly goid. 
 
 Gaidheal, ga^-al, n.m. a Highlander; an 
 ancient Gaul; Highlandmen, gaidheil, 
 Highlanders. 
 
 Gaidhealach, gaeK-ach, adj. Highland. 
 
 Gaidhealtachd, gaelt'-achg, n.f. High- 
 lands of Scotland ; feadh na gaidhealU 
 achf throughout the Highlands. 
 
 Gaidhlig, gh'-Weg, n. f. the Gaelic lan- 
 guage. 
 
 Gailbheach, gaT-ach, a. boisterous, as 
 weather; enormous, as price; austere, 
 as a person ; terrible. 
 
 Gaill, (giill), surly look ; storm. 
 
 Gailleach, gaelly'-ach, n. m. seam of 
 shoe-uppers. 
 
 Gailleart, gaelly2'-art, n. f. masculine 
 woman. 
 
 Gaillionn, ga’lly’'-unn, n. f. storm, tem- 
 pest. 
 
 jaillionach, ga§lly'-unn-ach, a. wintry. 
 
 Gaillseach, gabelly'-shyach, n. f. ear- 
 wig, (friothlunn.) 
 
 Gaineamh, gaen'-uv, 'k n. f. fine sand; 
 
 Gaineach, gaen^-ach, / gulri^acA-shiiigh, 
 quick-sands. 
 
 Gaineamhan, gden'-uv an, n. m. sand-bot- 
 tom, (sea.) 
 
 G A INNS, ga6en'-nya, n. f. scarcity; more 
 scarce. 
 
 Gainntir, gdenn'-tyer, n. m. a prison, jail. 
 
 Gair, gaer*, v. laugh ; n. f. a. drawling, 
 melancholy din of many voices, as wo- 
 men drowning. 
 
 Gairbh, gaoerv, n. m. deer’s stomach. 
 
 Gairbhe, ga6rv2'-^, n. f. roughness; de- 
 gree of garbh ; na’s gairbhe, more rough, 
 most rough. 
 
 Gairbhead, gaSfir'-ad, degree of roughness. 
 
 Gairbheal, ga68r-al, n. m. free-stone. B. 
 
 Gairbheil, gaSar'-al, adJ. rough tempered. 
 
 Gairdeach, ga6rj'-ach, a. joyful, glad. 
 
 Gairdeachail, g^ijj'-ach-al, a. congratu- 
 latory, joyous, joyful, glad. 
 
 Gairdeachas, gaerj'-ach-as, n. m. congra- 
 tulation, joy, rejoicing, gladness. 
 
 Gairdean, gftSijj’-an*, n. m. an arm. 
 
 Gairdeanach, g&erjj'-an-ach, adj. brawny. 
 
 Gairdich, gaeijj'-ech, v. rejoice. 
 
 Gaire, gaer'-a, n. m. a laugh— near. N. 
 
 Gaireach, gaer'-ach, a. laughing. 
 
 Gaireachdaich, g&gr'-achg-ech, nf. laugh- 
 ter; continued bursts of laughter. 
 
 Gaire AS, ga6er'-as, n.f. convenience 
 
 Gaireasacii, gur^-as-ach, a. con\enienu 
 
 Gairge, ga6erg'-a, n. m. tartness; more 
 tart. 
 
 Gairich, gaer'-^h, n. f continued wailing. 
 
 Gairisinn, gaSer'-esh-enn, n.f. disgust. 
 
 Gairisneach, t gaSersh'-nyach, a. dis- 
 
 Gairsinneach, 3 gusting, horrible, de- 
 testable. 
 
 Gairm, ga6erm,v. proclaim banns in church; 
 crow as a cock ; call on beasts, as hens, 
 &c. ; n. f. proclamation of banns ; a call 
 to do something ; calling. 
 
 Gairme ADAIR, gaoerm'-ad-aer, n. m. pro- 
 claimer. 
 
 Gairneal, gyarn'-nyal, n. f. a large chesL 
 
 Gairnealair, gam'-ai-ar’, n. m. gardener. 
 
 Gais, gash, V. daunt ; shrivel up. Ml. 
 
 Gais, g&sh, 71 ./. a surfeit. Islay, torrent. 
 High. Society. 
 
 Gaise, gash'-a, n.f. daunt; cha do chuir e 
 gaise air, it did not daunt him in the 
 least', boldness. High. Society. 
 
 Gaisge, gashg'-a, n. f. heroism, valour, 
 feats, achievements; do ghaisge f6in, 
 your own valour. 
 
 Gaisgeach, gashg'-ach, n. m. a hero, a 
 champion. 
 
 Gaisgeachd, gashg'-achg, ru f. heroism. 
 
 Gaisgeant, gashg'-annt, adj. heroic. 
 
 GAiSGEALACHDjgashg'al-achg, n.f. heroism. 
 
 Gaisgeil, gashg^-al, a. heroic, brave. 
 
 Gal, gal, n. m. wailing ; v, wail ; pt. wail- 
 ing ; ’a gal is a’ caoinidh, wailing and 
 weeping. 
 
 Galad, gal'-ad, n.f. term of kindness to a 
 girl. 
 
 Gal AN, gal'-an, n. m. youth ; a sapling. 
 
 Galar, gal-ar, n. m. disease, distemper. 
 
 Galc, galk, full cloth ; (luaidh.) N. 
 
 Gall, gall, n. m. a Low countryman ; gaill. 
 Low countrymen — also, of a Low coun- 
 tryman. 
 
 Glalan-greannach, gall-an-gren'-ach, n. 
 Vfi colts foot : gallan m6r, butterwort. 
 
 Gall-chnu, gall-chrii', ti. f. walnut. 
 
 Gallda, galld'-a, a. Low country, foreign. 
 
 Galldachd, galld'-achg, n. f. the Low 
 country of Scotland, stinginess. 
 
 Gall-druma, gall-drum'-a, n. f. kettle- 
 drum. 
 
 Gall-sheileach, gall-haK-ach, n. m. coop. 
 er*s willow. 
 
 Gamhainn, gdv'-enn, n.m. stirk, year old 
 calf; a stupid fellow ; gamhainn tairbh, 
 year old bull', a yearling. 
 
 Gamhlas, gav'-llas, n, m. malice, grudge. 
 
 Gamhlasach, gAvMas-ach, a. vindictive. 
 
 Gamhnach, gdv'.nach, a. farrow; 7i./. a 
 farrow cow ; tha i gamfinach, she is far- 
 rows. 
 
 Gangaid, gang'-ajj, n. f. deceit, giddy 
 girl. H.S 
 
GANN 
 
 139 
 
 GAKKACH 
 
 Gann, gSnn, a. scarce, scant, limited; 
 bliadhna a year of scarcity, aav. 
 
 scarcely, hardly, scarce ; ’s gann a rainig 
 mi, I scarcely arrived ; ’s gann a nl e 
 feum, it will hardly do\ rare; few, 
 small; v\\ gann, a scarce thing', mic an 
 anma ghainn, sons of the pusUlanimous 
 souls ; gun iongantas gann, with no small 
 wonder. 
 
 Ganntachd, gannt'-achg, n./. scarcity. 
 
 Ganr&dh, gkn'-rX, n. m. a gander. 
 
 Ganraicii, gkn'-rech, romping, screech- 
 ing. 
 
 Gaog, gijg, n. m. lump, as in cloth. 
 
 Gaoid, gaoejj, n. f. blemish, flaw, particu- 
 larly in cattle ; defect ; gun ghaoid gun 
 ghalar, without blemish or disease. 
 
 Gaoir, gaoer, n.f. noise of steam escaping; 
 buzzing of liquors fermenting ; continu- 
 ous drawling, moaning ; the spigot of a 
 cask ; thoir a’ ghoair as a’ bhuideal, take 
 the spigot out of the cask ; gaoir chath, 
 the din of arms ', gaoir theas, a flicker- 
 ing sheet of cobwebs, seen on the grass in 
 autumn, portending rain. 
 
 Gaoiseach, gaoesh'-ach, n. f. a gun-bolt. 
 
 Gaoisid, gaosh'-ejj, n. f. coarse hair, horse- 
 hair. 
 
 Gaoisideach, gaosh'-ejj-ach, a. hairy. 
 
 Gaoisneach, gaosh'-nyach,a. hairy, rough. 
 
 Gaoith, gaoech, n. sometimes the nomi- 
 native, and always the genitive of gaoth, 
 wind. 
 
 Gaoithseach, gaoe'-shyach, a sheaf put as 
 thatch on a little shock. 
 
 Gaol, gaol, n. m. love, affection, fondness, 
 a darling; a. ghaoil, my darling', a mhic 
 mo ghaoil, my beloved son ; am fac thu 
 mo ghaol, saw you my beloved ? clann 
 mo mhathar ghaoil, the children of my 
 beloved mother ; a nighean mo ghaoil, girl 
 of my affections, 3PL. ; my beloved girl ; 
 thug mi gaol d’ar righribh dhuit, I loved 
 you most truly. 
 
 Gaolach, gaol'-ach, n. c. beloved person, a 
 darling ; adj. beloved, affectionate, dear- 
 ly beloved ; Ardar gaolach, beloved ; Ard- 
 ar gaolach am br6n, affectionate in grief', 
 tha, a ghaolach, yes, my darling ! 
 
 Gaorr, gurr, n. m. gore ; v. tap, gore. 
 
 Gaorran, gurr'-an, n. m. big-belly. 
 
 Gaorsach, gaor'-sach, n.f. a most aban- 
 doned strumpet, one that lies down in the 
 kennel. 
 
 Gaorsachd, gaor'-sachg,n. m. prostitution. 
 
 Gaort, girt, n. m. saddle-girth. 
 
 Gaoth, gao, n. f. the wind, flatulency ; 
 gaoth tuath, north wind', gaoth deas, 
 south wind', gaoth ’niar, west wind', 
 gaoth *n ear, east wind. 
 
 Gaotha I R, gaoe f. wind-piece of a bag- 
 
 pipe. 
 
 Gaothar, gao'-ur, n. m. lurcher, gadhar. 
 
 Gaothar, gao'-ur, adj. windy; as 9 
 
 Gaothmhor, J person flatulent. 
 
 Gaotharachd, -k gao'-ur-achg, n.f. fla- 
 
 Gaothmorachd, i tulency, windiness. 
 
 Gaoth RAN, gao'-ran, n. m. a giddy fellow. 
 
 Gar, gar, v. warm; gar thu fh6in, warm 
 yourself', garaidh 'se e f6in, he shdH 
 warm himself. 
 
 *G’ar, (for ag ar,) gSr, pre. and pro. *^ar 
 toirt, bringing us\ ^ar Ifeireadh, tor. 
 menting us. 
 
 Garadh, gar'-A, n. m. den of quadrupeds ; 
 warming of the body with fire; pt. 
 warming ; dean do gharadh, warm your- 
 self', tha garadh aig na aionnaich, the 
 foxes have dens. B. 
 
 Garail, gar'-al, a. snug, comfortable. 
 
 Garalachd, gar'-al-achg, n.f. snugness. 
 
 Garbh, garv, adj. rough, thick, not slen- 
 der, rugged ; harsh ; brawny ; maide 
 garbh, a thick stick', duine garbh, a 
 harsh or a brawny man', casan garbh, 
 brawny legs', mte garbh, a rough or 
 rugged place', hoarse; stormy, boister- 
 ous; coarse; guth garbh, hoarse voice', 
 anart garbh, coarse linen ; oidhche 
 gharbh, a boisterous night', garbh *na 
 chaint, harsh in his expressions', a* 
 gharbh chuid diutha, the majority, the 
 generality of them, the bulk of them', 
 more or most harsh, gairbhe ; — ^nl a*s 
 gairbhe na leasraidh, what is thicker than 
 the loins, Bible ; n. m. thick ; an garbh 
 is an caol, the thick and thin. 
 
 Garbh AG, garv'-ag, n. f. the plaise, or spot- 
 ted kind of flounder ',— North, sprats of 
 herring, sgadan gearr. 
 
 Garbh AN, garv'-an, n. m. coarse ground 
 meal, Islay ; gills of fish, (giiiran,) N. 
 
 GARBHBHALLACH,garv'-vall ach,o. brawny, 
 
 Garbhchramhach, garv'-chrav-ach, a. 
 raw-boned. 
 
 Garbhchriochan, garv'-chrech-an, n. pL 
 rough boundaries, part of Scotland. 
 
 Garbhghucag, garv'-ghuchg-ag, n.f, first- 
 shot, or what comes first from the stilL 
 
 Garbhlach, garv -lach, n. nu rank moor- 
 grass; (fineach. Lew.) rugged country. 
 
 Garg, garg, a. fierce, harsh, turbulent; 
 duine garg, a turbulent person', tart, 
 bitter, acrid, pungent ; bias garg, a pun- 
 gent or tart taste ; is gairge, more tart. 
 
 Garlach, garl'-ach, a. spoile' child; a 
 most impertinent fellow, (gkrr.) 
 
 Garluch, gar'-luch, n.f. a mole. H. S. 
 
 Garmainn, garm'-enn, n.f weaver’s beanr, 
 garmainn bhall, a windlass. 
 
 Garr, garr, n. f a gorbelly, the belly of a 
 spoiled child, or starvling. 
 
 Garrach, garr'-ach, n. m. a gorbellied 
 child, a most imn*»'-Mnent fellow. 
 
GARRADH 
 
 140 
 
 GEANMNAIDH 
 
 Oaeradh, garr'-X, n. m. a garden, a fence 
 or dike, wall-fence. 
 
 Oarradair, garr'-ad-aer, n, m. a gardener. 
 
 Garrag, garr'-ag, young crow. 
 
 Oart, gart, n. w*. standing corn, vineyard. 
 
 Gartan, gart'-an, garter. 
 
 Gart-eun, gart-6n', n. m. a quail. 
 
 Gartghlainn, \ gart'-llaenn, v. weed, 
 
 Gartlainn, f free from noxious weeds. 
 
 Gartghlan, \ gart'-lann, n. m. weeds ; 
 
 Gartlann, / (gartflTidlann, weed-hook.) 
 
 Garth A icH, see Sgathruith. 
 
 Gas, gSs, n. m. stalk, stem, particle, a 
 broom ; gas a sguabadh an tighe, a bromn 
 to sweep the house ; gas call, a stock of 
 coleworts; — ^gach gas, every particle ', — 
 Mainland, gen> gois. 
 
 Gas air, gas'-er, v. line as a bitch. 
 
 Gasar, gas'-ar, n. m. pert fellow. 
 
 Gasda, gasd'-a, adj. fine, well-shaped ; ni 
 gasda, a fine thing', duine a well- 
 
 shaped or handsome person. 
 
 Gasdachd, gasd'-achg, n.f. fineness, hand, 
 someness, beauty, expertness, H. 
 
 Gasg, gasg, n. m. tail, H. Society. 
 
 Gat, gat, a. bar of iron ; a stalk ; gdt slab- 
 uinn, a bar or stalk of soap ; gdt siiicair 
 duibh, a stalk o f black sugar, 
 
 Gath, ga, n, m. a sting, a dart, a beam, or 
 ray ; gath an t-seillein, the sting of the 
 bee ', gath na gr6ine, sun beam, also Fin- 
 gal's banner ; inner row of sheaves in a 
 corn stack; gath dubh, foundation 
 sheaves. 
 
 Gath-cuip, ga'-ku6p, n. m. medical tent. 
 
 Gath-muigh, ga'-mfi^y*, n. m. a mane, 
 gath-muing. 
 
 Ge, ga, pro. indef. whatever, whoever ; ge 
 b’eneach, whatever person', conj. though. 
 
 Gead, gya’d, n. f. a bed in a garden or 
 small ridge of land; star in a horse’s 
 head ; v. clip, H. S. 
 
 Geadas, gyadS'-as, n. m. coquettry; the 
 fish, pike. 
 
 Geadasach, gyad2'-as-ach, a. coquettish, 
 flirting. 
 
 Geadh, g6-aogh’', n. m. a goose, lump of 
 the finest part of meal, made by child- 
 ren, tailor’s goose. 
 
 Geadh, g6, v. pole or shove a boat by 
 means of a boaUhook or pole. 
 
 Geadha, g6-a, n. m. a pole, a boat-hook. 
 
 Geadhach, g6-ach, n. f. goose quill, ite. 
 
 Oeadhachail, gya6'-ach-al, n,pl. domes- 
 tic jobs or messages. 
 
 Geadhail, gye'-ul, n. f. a field, park. 
 
 Geal, gyal, adj. white, fond of, clear, 
 bright ; cha ’n ’eil e geal da, he is not 
 ^ond of it or him, he has no great affec- 
 tion for him ; n. m. white of any thing ; 
 geal na suile, the white of the eye. 
 
 Gealach, gyalVich, n. f. the moon 
 
 Gealachadh, gyal'-ach.X, n. m. bleaching 
 a bleach ; pt. bleaching ; blar gealewh 
 aidh, bleachfield. 
 
 Gealag, gyal'-ag, n. f. a grilse, bknag 
 gealag bhuachair, a bunting, H. Society. 
 
 Gealagan, gyal'-ag-an, n. m. the white of 
 an egg. 
 
 Gealaich, gyal'-ech, v. bleach, whiten. 
 
 Gealbhan, gyalv'-an, n. m. a common fire. 
 
 Gealbhonn, gyalv'-onn, n. m. a sparrow. 
 
 Geall, gyall, n,m. a pledge, bet, or wag- 
 er, mortgage ; thoir dhomh geddl, give 
 me a pledge, Bible ; cuir geall, lay a bet ; 
 mo gheallsa nach faic thu e, I pledge my 
 word you shall not see him ; great fond, 
 ness ; tha e an gedll urra, he is excessive- 
 ly fond of her ; v, promise, pledge, vow ; 
 geallaidh lad geaUadh, they shall vow a 
 vow, Bible ; tha e an geall na’s fhiach e, 
 every thing he has is at stake. 
 
 Geallachas, gyall'-ach as, w. prospect, 
 success. 
 
 Gealladh, gyall'-X, n. m. a promise, a 
 vow, a mortgage; gealladh gun a cho- 
 ghealladh, a promise without perform- 
 ance', gheall mi, J promised', gealladh- 
 pbsaidh, betrothment. 
 
 Gealltainn, gyail'-ttenn, pt. promising. 
 
 Gealltannach, gyallt'-unn-ach, a. pro- 
 mising, auguring well, promissory, hope- 
 ful. 
 
 Gealltanas, gyallt'-an-as, n. m. pledge. 
 
 Geallshuil, gyail'-huel, n.f. moon-eye. 
 
 GEALLSHUiLEACH,gyair-huel-ach,a.moon- 
 
 eyed. 
 
 Gealtach, gyallt-ach, a. cowardly. 
 
 Gealtachd, gyallf-achg, n.f. cowardice* 
 
 Gealtair, gy^lt'-aer’, iu m. a coward. 
 
 Geamha, g^'-a, n. m. pledge, compensa- 
 tion ; cha bu gheamha learn, 1 would not 
 for, it would be no compensation to me\ 
 am bu gheamha dhomhsa air an t-saogh- 
 ail, would the whole world be a compeitr^ 
 sation to me ? 
 
 Geamhd, gy6v-ud, n. m. a junk, thick-set 
 person. 
 
 Geamhlag, gy^vMag, n. f. a crow, lever» 
 bar. 
 
 Geamhrach, gyav'-rach, n, f. a winter 
 park 
 
 Geamhrachail, gydv'-rach-al, \a.wintry, 
 
 Geamhradail, gydv'-rad-al, S stormy* 
 cold. 
 
 Geamhradh, gydv'-rX, n. m. winter. 
 
 Geamhraich, gyiv'-rech, v. winter 
 feed during winter, furnish provender 
 geamhraich te, wintered, 
 
 Geamhrail, gyav'-ral, adj. wintry, cold. 
 
 Gean, gyen, n. m. good humour 
 
 Geanail, gen'-al, adj. cheerful, gay. 
 
 Geanm, genum, n.f. chastity. 
 
 Geanmnaidh, genum’-nne, ad;, chasteb. 
 
GEANNAIRE 
 
 141 
 
 GEOLA 
 
 Obannairb, gyann'-ar-a’, n. m. a hammer, 
 rammer ; ri geanvaireachd, hammering. 
 
 6banta, gfe’nt'.a, abstemious; modest, 
 chaste. 
 
 GbantachD} g6*nt'-achg, n.f. abstinence, 
 modesty, self-command, continence ; 
 giantachd na faollainn, the abstinence of 
 the sea-mew— ^hich. eats a full grown fish 
 at a gulp, and makes three portions of 
 the sprat. 
 
 Gbarain, ger'-den, v. complain, appeal. 
 
 Gearan, ger'-an, n. m. complaint, appeal, 
 accusation, supplication, application for 
 redress ; dean do ghearan ris, apply for 
 redress, ox appeal to him\ cha ruig thu 
 leas a bhi gearan, you need not complain ; 
 fuilinn domh mo ghearan a dheanadh 
 •t\vX& 2 i, permit me to appeal to you\ cha 
 ^n ’eil stath dhuit a bhi gearan ris, it 
 mrves no end to appeal to him ; rinn iad 
 gearan, they murmured', x\ gearan, com' 
 plaining', wailing, moaning; bha e a* 
 gearan feadh ’na h-oidhche, he was 
 moaning through the night. 
 
 Gearanach, ger'-an-ach, a. plaintive, sad, 
 apt to complain, querulous ; sgeul ma ’n 
 gearanach daoine, news about which men 
 are apt to complain. 
 
 Gearr, gyarr, v. cut, geld, satirize, de- 
 scribe as a circle ; adj. short, of short con- 
 tinuance ; ann an iiine ghearr, in a short 
 time', n. m. an abridgement; gearr a 
 ghnothuich, the abridged statement of the 
 affair ; an corr ’s an gearr, the short and 
 the long of it — the odds and ends — the 
 two extremes. A hare, (gearraidh,) weir, 
 for fish, (caraidh,) Provincial. 
 
 Gearrach, gyarr'-ach, n. f. flux, dysen- 
 tery. 
 
 Gearrachuibh, gyarr'-a-chuev’, n. f. a 
 muzzle-bar for two horses ; cuibh-mh6r, 
 for four horses. Islay. 
 
 Gearrabhodach, gyarr'-a-v6d2-ach, n. m. 
 a young middle-sized cod. 
 
 Gearrabhonn, gyarr -a-v6nn2, n. m. a half 
 sole. 
 
 Gearradair, gyarr'-ad-aer, n. m. cutler. 
 
 Gearradh, gyarr'-X, n. m. a cut, shape ; 
 a severe taunt, or sarcasm ; bowel com- 
 plaint, flux. 
 
 Gearraidh, gyarr'-i-yh’, n. m. a hare. Is. 
 
 Gearraiseach, gerr'-esh-ach, ru f. swin- 
 gle-chain. North. 
 
 Gearran, gyarr^-an, n. m. agelding; time 
 from 15th March to April 11th, inclu- 
 sive. 
 
 Gearr-fhiadh, gyarr-eabgh^ n. m. short 
 deer, a hare. 
 
 Gearrsgian, gyarr'-skean, n, m. a dirk, 
 biodag. 
 
 Gearrshaoghlach, gyarr^-hul-ach, a. 
 short-liied. 
 
 Gearsum, gyar'-sum, n. m. entry moB«y| 
 difference in money. 
 
 Geartach, gyart'-ach, n. f. a trip, an ex. 
 cursion ; geartach do ’p Ghalldachd, a 
 trip or excursion to the Low country \ 
 a short time. 
 
 Geas, gass2, n.f metamorphosis, enchant- 
 ment; nighean righ fo gheasaibh, a prin- 
 cess metamorphosed ; chaidh e fo gheas- 
 aibh, he was metamorphosed ; a solemn 
 engagement, or charge; tha mi a’ cur 
 mar gheasaibh ort, I solemnly charge 
 you', sorcery. 
 
 Geas ADAIR, gas2'-ad-aer, n. m. an enchant- 
 er, a charmer ; geasadaireachd, enchant- 
 ment, sorcery, witchcraft. 
 
 Geata, gat2'-a, n. m. a gate ; sort of play, 
 a stick ; dhuin iad an geata, they shut 
 the gate. Bible. 
 
 Geill, gyally’, v. yield assent, admit, sub- 
 mit; tha mi a* gcilleachdainn da sin, 
 1 admit that, that is granted, I concede 
 that point', dha ’n gdill m6r ghaillion, 
 to whom yields the great tempest, Oss . ; 
 n.f. submission, homage, concession, ad- 
 mission ; na d’ thoir gdill da leithid sin, 
 yield assent to no such thing, make ru> 
 concession', tha e a’ cur an gdill, he is 
 manifesting, holding forth, strenuously 
 maintaining ; a gcilleachdainn da reachd, 
 yielding assent to his law, admitting the 
 uprightness of his law. Ps. 
 
 Geilt, gyalty’2, n.f terror, dread, awe. 
 
 Geimheal, gev'-ul, n. f. chain, fetter. 
 
 Geimhlich, gydv'-lyech, v. chain, fetter. 
 
 Geinn, gya2nn’, v. a wedge, any thing firm. 
 
 Geinneanta, gyann2'-annt-a, adj. firm, 
 stout. 
 
 Geir, gyar2, n.f. tallow, grease, (suet, saill 
 
 Geire, gar"-a, adj. more sharp, &c. sharp 
 ness. 
 
 Geiread, gyar*'-ud, n.f. degree of sharp- 
 ness, or acuteness. 
 
 Geireas, gaer'-ash, n.f. witticisms. 
 
 Geireanachd, gaer'-an’-achg, n.f. a satin 
 cal turn, bickering sort of wit. 
 
 Geisg, see Giosg. 
 
 Geob, gy6b, n. m. a gaping mouth, a little 
 mouth ; v. gape with the mouth, as fish 
 when losing the vital spark. 
 
 Geobail, gy6b'-al, rum. a gape; pt. gaping. 
 
 Geoc, gyochg, n. f. gluttony. 
 
 Geocach, gyOchg'-ach, n. m. a glutton, 
 gormandiser. 
 
 Geocail, gyochy'-al, a. gluttonous. 
 
 Geocair, gy6c'-ar’, 7t.r». a glutton, a gor- 
 mandiser; geocaireachd, gluttony, gor- 
 mandising. 
 
 Geodha, gyo'.a, n. m. a narrow creek, of 
 cove between impending rocks. 
 
 Geosgail, gy6sg'-ul, n.f. blustering talk. 
 
 Geola, gyol'.a, n.f. a yawl, a small boat 
 
GIOLLACHD 
 
 GEOLACH 142 
 
 Geolach, gyol'-ach, n.J, a bier, shoulder- 
 belt. Armst. 
 
 Geon, gy6n, w. m. avidity, keenness. 
 
 Geonail, gy6n'-iU, a. keen, with avidity. 
 
 Geotan, gy6t^-an, n» m. a driblet, or tri- 
 fling sum or debt, an item, a small 
 quantity ; a’ cruinneachadh ghedtan, col- 
 lecting trifling debts ; a pendicle. 
 
 Geuban, gab -an, (sgrbban) crop. Bible, 
 
 Geuq, ga’g, n. f. a branch, a sapling ; a 
 young superfine female; h 2 ixx-geugy a 
 belle, lasdaire, a beau. 
 
 Gbugach, ga’g'-ach, a. branchy, ramifying. 
 
 Geum, ga’m, n. m. lowing of cows, calves, 
 &c. V. low. 
 
 Geumnaich, ga’m'-nyech, n,f. continuous 
 lowing. 
 
 Geur, g^’r, a sharp, sharp pointed, sharp 
 edged ; mentally acute, shrewd, ingeni- 
 ous; acute of vision; sgian^^ewr, sharp 
 knife I duine geur, a shrewd, acute, or 
 ingenious fellow ; suil gheur, a keen eye ; 
 claidheamh geur, a sharp-edged sword ; 
 acrid, bitter, tart; \i\ 2 isgeur, acrid, bit- 
 ter, or tart taste', severe, harsh, keen; 
 tha e tuilidh is geur, he is too severe or 
 keen ; sleagh^Aewr, sharp-pointed spear', 
 bainne^^wr, milk of an acrid taste', fion 
 geur, sour wine. 
 
 Geurach, gar'-ach, n. f. the herb agri- 
 mony. 
 
 Oeuraicii, ger'-ech, v. sharpen, hone, 
 whet; geur achadh na sgine, sharpen, 
 
 ing, honing, ox whetting the knife ; sour, 
 embitter ; am bainne a’ geurachadh, the 
 milk souring', adv. sharply, keenly; a 
 geur amharC, lookingkeenly ; geuraichte, 
 sharpened, whetted, honed. 
 
 Geurchuis, gar'-chush, n. f. acuteness, 
 penetration, ingenuity, mental energy. 
 
 Geurcuuiseach, gu^-chush-ach, adj. 
 acute, penetrating, sharp, ingenious, 
 subtle, inventive. 
 
 Geur-lean, gar'-llen, v. persecute, harass. 
 
 Geur-leanmhuinn, g^r'-len-vhenn, n. f. 
 persecution; geur-leanmhuinn, na gort, 
 persecution ox famine. 
 
 Gbeibh, yhd^,fut. qffl of faigh ; faigh aon, 
 get one', gheibh mi, I shall get', fhuair 
 mi, I have got, or I got. 
 
 Gheibheadh, y/i5v2'.X, would get. 
 
 Gheibh EAR, y//6v2'-ur, shall or will be 
 got. 
 
 Gheibhinn, y/iov2'-enn, I would get. 
 
 Gial, geal, n.m. gum ; ciobhall, contracted 
 and corrupted, a jaw-bone. 
 
 Gibneach, geb2^-nyach, n. m. cuttle-fish. 
 
 Gidheadh, ge-yhaogh', conj. yet, never- 
 theless. 
 
 Gigbis, ge'-yhe, rum. a masquerade. 
 
 Gilb, gelb, n.f. a chisel; ^'/fr-thollaidh, 
 rough. 
 
 Gile, gel2'-a, nf. whiteness, clearness, faw* 
 ness; degree; na’s gile, whiter, fairer i 
 gile a’n anairt, whiteness of the linen i 
 also gilead. 
 
 Gille, gelly2'-a, n. m. servant man; a 
 young man; a lad; gille-^c\\, agroomi 
 gille-coi&e, footman', gille-xmih, a ccns- 
 rier ; ^27/^-fionn and -fiondrain, a smaU 
 white periwinkle ; gille-gxea&a\^\x, a pos- 
 tilion', also ^7/e-marcachd ; gille-gooiYir 
 uich, one that runs messages', giUe-xai- 
 rein, a tee-totum, a whirligig', giUe-gaxt- 
 minn, corn-sgabious, giUe-sgoam, train- 
 bearer', gUle-copam, cup-bearer', lean. 
 abh-^i7^^, a male child, a man child. 
 
 Gilm, gem, n. m. a buzzard. 
 
 Gin, gen2, v. beget, gender, conceive, pro- 
 duce ; o’n a ghineadh e, since he was cors^ 
 ceived ; ma’n do ghineadh na cnoic, be- 
 fore the hills were produced', ghin an 
 crodh, the cattle gendered ; ginte, begot- 
 ten', n. m. one, individual, one, any, 
 nobody ; ’na h-uile gin, every one, all ; 
 cha’n ’eil^m agam,/ do not possess a sin^ 
 one', cha d’thainig gin, none came, no- 
 body came', am bheil gin agadsa, have 
 you any ? 
 
 Gineal, genn2'-al, n. f. olFspring, race, li- 
 neage ; do ghineal, your offspring', » 
 ghineal dhubh, the black race', growth 
 of corn in the stack or shock. 
 
 Ginealach, genn2'-al-ach, n.f. a race. B. 
 
 Ginealaich, genn2'-al-ach, v, grow as com 
 in shocks. 
 
 Gineamhuinn, gen'-uv-enn, n. m. concep- 
 tion. 
 
 Giob, ge’b2, ru f. shag, hairiness. 
 
 Giobach, ge’b2'-ach, adj. shaggy, hairy. 
 
 Giob AG, ge’h^'-ag, n. f. a handful of lint. 
 
 Giobaiche, geb2'-ech-a, n.f. shagginess. 
 
 Giobairneach, geb2'-ar-nyach, n. m. cut- 
 tle-fish. 
 
 Giobal’L, geb2'-all, n. m. mantle, shawl; 
 n. c. an odd fellow, or lady. 
 
 Giobarsaich, geb'-ars-ech, n. f. shaggi- 
 ness. 
 
 Giog, ge’g, v. peep, steal a look at; 
 cringe, crouch, fawn ; ghiog e stigh air 
 an uinneig, he peeped in at the windom\ 
 cha ghkogainn do dhuine, I would not 
 cringe to any man. 
 
 Giogaire, ge’g'-ar’-a, n. m. a cringer, 
 fawner. 
 
 Giol, geiil, n.f. a leech ; ^ioMholl, hmso- 
 leech. 
 
 Giolc, geulk, V. bend, stoop, aim at; 
 giolcom ort, let me try to hit you ; make 
 a sudden movement. 
 
 Giolla, for gille. 
 
 Giollachd, gefill- or ge’ll'-achg, ruf. andpL 
 manufacturing, preparing, dressing, im- 
 proving; a’g-io/fcc^dleathraich, dressing 
 
GIOLLAICHD 
 
 143 
 
 GLai« 
 
 or manufacturing leather; a* giollachd 
 buntiita, dressing potatoes in thejklds. 
 
 OiOLLAicHD, gedll'-echg,v. dress, manufac- 
 ture, as leather, &c. ; a’ gioUachd lin, 
 dressing or manufacturing linU 
 
 Giomach, gem2'-ach, n. m, a lobster. 
 
 Giomanach, gem2'-an-ach, n. nu a. master- 
 ly fellow in any thing; giomanach a 
 ghunna, the masterly marksman or 
 shooter. 
 
 Giomlaid, gem2'-llajj, n.f gimlet. 
 
 Gion, geiin, n. m. excessive love or desire ; 
 appetite ; tha mo ghion ort, I am exces- 
 sively fond of you, I love you with an my 
 heart, 
 
 Gionach, gSun'-ach, adj. appetised, keen. 
 
 Giorag, ggfir'-ag, n. m. panic, great fear. 
 
 Gioragach, gehr'-ag-ach, a. panic-struck. 
 
 Giorra, ggfirr'-a, n.f shortness, fewness ; 
 giorra Ikithean neo, giorra shaoghail, 
 fewness or shortness of days or life ; a- 
 bridgement, degree of ge^irr and goirid, 
 na’s giorra, shorter, more limited. 
 
 610 RRACH, gehrr'-ach, n./. short heath or 
 hair. H. 
 
 Giorrachd, g§iirr'-achg, n. f. shortness, 
 abridgment, compendium, abbreviation* 
 
 Giorraich, ggftrr'-ech, v, shorten, abbre- 
 viate, abridge, curtail, epitomise. 
 
 Giorruinn, geurr'-enn, n.f. a barnacle 
 (giorra eun), it being a bird of passage. 
 
 Giosg, gessg, V. creak ; a’ g'losgail, creak- 
 ing', n. m. a creak; giosg fhiaclan, 
 gnashing of teeth, 
 
 OiRLiNN, g 6 rr*'-lyenn , n.f. a barnacle; 
 (giorra-linn), a bird of passage. 
 
 Gis, gesh, n. m. enchantment ; gisreag. 
 
 Gisreagach, gesh'-rag-ach, a. superstiti- 
 ous ; fond of charms or enchantment. 
 
 Giugacii, gyQg'-ach, a. cringing, drooping 
 the neck in a cringing position; (from 
 giuig.) 
 
 Giuig, geOeg, n. f. a crouch ; cringing, 
 drooping position of the head, as a per- 
 son sheltering himself from rain; v. 
 cringe, droop. 
 
 Giuigire, gytieg'-er-a, n. m. cringer. 
 
 Giuir, gyuer, n.f. same as giuig. 
 
 Giuirideach, gyur’'-ejj-ach, n. c. a cring- 
 ing, droq[>ing, miserable looking person. 
 
 Giulain, geOl'-den, v. carry, behave, con- 
 duct; gihlain an gunna so, carry this 
 gum giitlain thu f 6 in, conduct or be- 
 have yourself \ bear, suffer, permit ; cha 
 urra mi sin a’ ghitilan, I cannot suffer or 
 bear that', I cannot support or endure 
 that. 
 
 Giulan, gyQl'-an, behaviour, conduct ; do 
 ghihlan f h 6 in, your own conduct or be- 
 haviour', pt. carrying, permitting, endu- 
 ririg, tolerating. 
 
 OlULLA, giOlf-a, for Gille. 
 
 Giuiihas, > geu'-us, n. m. fir, pine; the 
 Giuthas, } banner or armorial ensign ol 
 the Macalpines, (kidnapped by others) ; 
 ga ba shuaicheantas giubhas, whose ar. 
 mortal ensign is the fir-crop. Song. 
 Giuran, gyur'-an, n m. gills of fish ; a sort 
 of herb. 
 
 Glac, glachg, V. seize, lay hold of, catch, 
 grasp, embrace, take prisoner ; gldac iad 
 a’ phoite ruadh, they seized thestill\ ghlac 
 iad e, they took him prisoner ; n. f a 
 valley, a defile, a dell, a hollow; ’sa 
 ghlaic so, in this hollow, a grasp or hol- 
 low of the hand ; embrace ; glac na beinne, 
 the defile of the mountain ; fuar ghlac 
 a bhais, the cold embrace or grasp of 
 . death. Horn. ; is gann a chitear tom na 
 glac, scarcely could hill (bush,) or dell be 
 seen', an glacaibh a ch6ile, embracing 
 each other ; handful. 
 
 Glacach, glachg'-ach, n.f. swelling in the 
 hollow of the hand ; palmful ; adj. full 
 of dells. 
 
 Glac AD AIR, glachg'-ad-Ser, n. m. catchei 
 seizer. 
 
 Glac A ID, glachg'-aj, n.f handful. 
 Glacadh, glachg'-a,\ n. f seizure; pt. 
 Glacail, glachg'-nl, i seizing, catching 
 . Glag, glag, n. m. a crash ; a horse-laugh. 
 
 1 Glagaid, glag'-aj, n f. blustering female. 
 Glagaire, glag'-ar-a, n.m. a blusterer. 
 Glagarsaich, glag'-ar-sech, n.f. crashing, 
 clangour, blustering, horse-laughter. 
 Glaim, gldem, n.f. a large mouthful ; 
 
 seize upon voraciously ; usurp. 
 Glaimsear, gldem'-shaer, n. m. a fellow 
 that wishes to monopolise booty ; a 
 usurper. 
 
 Glaine, gllinn'-a, for gloine. North. 
 
 This certainly, is the proper pronunciation 
 and orthography (from glan). fFest, 
 gloine. 
 
 Glais, glash, V. lock, embrace, secure. 
 Glaise, glash'-a, n. f. greyness. H, S. l 
 a strait. 
 
 Glaiseach, glash'-ach, n.f. foam ; cothar, 
 lockfast place. 
 
 Glaisean, glash'-aen, n. m. a coal-fish. 
 Glaisleun, glash'-lfen, n.f spearwort 
 Glaisnealach, glash'-n61l ach, adj. pale, 
 wan. 
 
 Glaisrig, glash -reg, n./. a female fairy, 
 half-human, half-beast ; a gorgon. 
 Glaiste, glasht'-a, pt. locked, secure. 
 Glam, glim, v. handle awkwardly; lay 
 hold of voraciously. 
 
 Glamair, glam'-us, glam'-er, and -us, n.m. 
 smith’s vice ; chasm. 
 
 Glan, glan, v. clean, wipe, cleanse, wash, 
 purify; glan so, clean this; free from 
 scandal, purge, blaze, brighten, beam; 
 ghlan solus an aodann an righ, light 
 
GLAN 
 
 144 
 
 
 ttamed on the face of the king^ Ossian ; 
 
 glanaidh e ’beul« heshaU w 
 
 Bible. 
 
 Qlan, glaii, adj, clean, cleansed, purged or 
 freed from scandal ; pure, radiant, clear ; 
 glan mar a ghrian, clear as the sun ; is 
 glaine a measg nam ban, purest among 
 womeUf Oss.i adv. thoroughly, wholly, 
 completely ; glan mharbh, completely 
 dead ; glan ruisgte, wholly bare, 
 
 Glanadair, glan'-ad-aer, 71. m. a cleanser, 
 purifier. 
 
 Glaodh. glao -gh, n. m. a cry, a shout. 
 
 Glaodhaich, glao'-ech, n. f. incessant 
 crying. 
 
 Glaogh, glao'-gh, n. m. a glue; v. glue. 
 
 Glaoghan ; see Laoghan. 
 
 Glaoidh, glao-eyh*, v, 71. cry, bawl, shout, 
 proclaim, call ; glaoidh air, call to him. 
 
 Glas, glas, n. f. a lock; ^tof-chrochta, 
 padlock \ ^/as-ghuib, a muzzle, a gag', 
 chuir mi a’ ^^^5-ghuib air, I muzzled 
 him, I gagged him', a ^/t/a«-mheur, a 
 masterpiece of bagpipe miisic. 
 
 Glasach, glas'-ach, n,f. ley-land. North. 
 
 Glasadh, glas'-A, pi. looking, securing. 
 
 Glasdaidu, glasd'-e, adj greyish. 
 
 Glas-lamh, glass'-lkv, 71. f. handcuff, ma- 
 nacles. 
 
 Glasraich, glas'-rech, v. convert into 
 meadow. 
 
 Glastalamh, glas'-tal-uv, n. m. unplough- 
 ed or pasture land. 
 
 Glastarriunn, glas'-tarr-enn, v. remove 
 sheaf-corn when cut; n.f. act of remo- 
 ving such. 
 
 Gle, gla, adv. enough, sufficiently; gle 
 gheall, uhite enough, or sufficiently white. 
 
 Gleachd, glechg, n. f. sparring, sparring- 
 match ; a struggle, a conflict ; agony ; a 
 fight; cl gleachd ris a bhks, in the ago- 
 nies of death', le mbrghleachd, with many 
 a struggle ; pt. struggling, striving, en- 
 deavouring. 
 
 Gleachd, glechg, v. strive ; properly 
 gleichd. 
 
 Gleachdair, glechg'-ar’-a, n. m. a sparrer. 
 
 Gleadh, gla6, an onset, exploit. H. 
 
 Gleadhar, gla5^-ur, n. m. a noisy blow. 
 
 Glbadhrach, glyaor'-ach, n. m. sea-weed. 
 North. 
 
 Gleadiiraich, glaor'-^h, n.f. clangour ; 
 a rattling rustling noise. 
 
 Gleadh RAN, glaor^-an, n. 7n. a rattle. 
 
 Gleang; seeGliong. 
 
 Gleann, glyann, n. m. a valley, a dell, a 
 dale; glinn and glea7i7itan, glens, val- 
 leys. 
 
 Gleannan, glyann^-an, n. m. a dale. 
 
 Gleannach, glyann'-ach, a. full of dales. 
 
 Gleanntail, glyant'-al, adj. haunting or 
 fond of roaming in glens. 
 
 Gleidh, eiae-y", v. Keep, preserve, retain 
 hold, protect ; gleidhte, kept, proteHtd% 
 &c. 
 
 Gleidheadh, g\sy-l, preserving, keep, 
 ing ; 71. m. preservation ; a good turn. 
 
 Gleidhteach, gla-y*'-tyach, a. careful, 
 frugal; in safe custody or keeping; tha 
 sin gleidhteach, that is in safe keeping % 
 duine gleidhteach, a careful or frugal 
 man, 
 
 Gleidhteachd, gla-y"-tyachg, n. f. safe 
 custody; state of preservation or keep* 
 ing. 
 
 Gleo, gly6, 71. m. a dazzling kind of hazi 
 ness about the eyes, as a person losing 
 sight, or threatened with a cataract. 
 
 Gleodhadh, gly6'-i, n. 7U. tipsiness. 
 
 Gleog, gly6g, n.f. a blow, a slap. H. S. 
 
 Glcogair, glyog'-ar’, n. m. stupid fellow. 
 
 Gleoid, glyCjd, n.f bewildered female. 
 
 Gleoidseach, gly6jsh'-ach, n.f. stupid 
 woman. 
 
 Gleoidsear, gly'-6jsh-ar*, n. m. a stupid 
 man. 
 
 Gleodhaman, gly6-am-an, a. silly man. 
 
 Gleorann, glyd'-rann, n. m. cresses ; 
 biollair. 
 
 Gleosg, glyosg, \n. f. a silly blus- 
 
 Gleosgaid, glyosg-'aj, > tering humdrum 
 of a female. 
 
 Gleus, glas, V. tune, attune, put in trim, 
 prepare; gleus an fhiodhull, tune the 
 fiddle or violin', gleusaibn bheir cridh- 
 eachan gu ce61, attune your hearts to mu^ 
 sic ; ghleus iad na h-each, they trimmed 
 or harnassed the horses. Maclachlan, 
 
 Gleus, glas, n. m. trim, order, condition; 
 lock of a gun; screw of a spinning- 
 wheel ; gamut in music ; preparation ; 
 db an gleus a th’ort, how do you do, how 
 are you F readiness for action ; tha iad air 
 ghleus, they are in trim, in readiness for 
 action', cuir air ghleus, prepare, make 
 ready, trim; thug aois dhiom gleus 
 age deprived me of my trim or readings 
 for action, Ossian ; chaidh e air ghleus, 
 he put himself in preparation. Maclaclu 
 Ian. 
 
 Gleusadair, glas'-ad-ar*, n. m. tuner, trim- 
 mer. 
 
 Gleusda, glasd'-a, a. in trim, ready, clever 
 well exercised; well accomplished; is 
 gleusda a gheibhear e, he does well, he is 
 clever', keen. 
 
 Gleusdachi), glasd'-achg, n.f. expertness, 
 cleverness; attention and success in bu- 
 siness. 
 
 Glib, glip, glepp, n. f. weather in which 
 sleet and showers of hail prevail alt»- 
 nately ; raw weather. 
 
 Glibeil, glcpp'-al, a. sleety and showerv 
 with hail now and then. 
 
GLIBHEID 
 
 145 
 
 GNATHAICH 
 
 ULiBHEiD, glev'-aj, iu f weather in which 
 a curious mixture of rain, sleet, and hail 
 prevails. 
 
 Glibheideacu, gle\''-aj-ach, a. rainy, 
 sleety, thawing. 
 
 Glic, gleehg2, a. wise, prudent ; na*s glUiCt 
 wiser t or most wise» or prudent, or saga- 
 cious. 
 
 Glidich, glejj'-6ch, v. move, stir. Perth. 
 
 Glinn, glenn, n. pi. glens, valleys. 
 
 Gliocas, gleuch^-as, n. m. wisdom, pru- 
 dence. 
 
 Gliocaire, gleuchg'-aer-a, \n.m. a wise 
 
 Gliocasair, gleuchg'-as-ar’, ) man, a phi- 
 losopher, in a good sense, a sage. 
 
 Gliog, gl6ug, n. m. motion ; cha d’ thoir 
 e gliog as, he cannot stir or move it. 
 
 Gliogarsaich, gleg'2-ar-sech, n. m, dang- 
 ling and tingling ; also gliogartaich. 
 
 Gliomach, glem'-ach, n. m. an enormous 
 man’s 
 
 Gliong, gleung, n. m. clang, tingle, jingle; 
 V. tingle, jingle, clash, as metals. 
 
 Gliongarsaich, 'I gleung'-art-ars-ech, n.f. 
 
 Gliongartaich, j a continuous tingling, 
 ringing noise. 
 
 Gliuchd, gleuchg, n. m. a bumper, a 
 gulf ; a blubbering and sobbing. 
 
 SlLoc, glochg, n. m. a large wide throat or 
 mouth; the bung of a cask; clucking 
 of hens ; a’ glocail, clucking. 
 
 Glocan, glochg'-an, n. m. a bird cherry ; 
 bung. 
 
 Glog, gl6g, a. sudden, hazy calm or 
 sleep. 
 
 Glogacu, glog'-ach, a. soft, lubberly. 
 
 Glogaid, glog'-aj, n.f. a lubberly female. 
 
 Glogainn, glog'-enn, n. f. a sudden, hazy 
 kind of calm, with sometimes puffs of 
 soft wind ; stupor, dozing slumber. 
 
 Glogaire, glog'-ar’, n. m. a lubber. 
 
 Glogluinn, glog'-llenn, n.f. rolling of the 
 sea ; a calm. H. S. 
 
 Gloichg, gloechg, n.f. a stupid female. 
 
 Gloichdeil, gl6echg'-al, a. idiotical, as a 
 female, stupid, senseless. 
 
 Gloine, gla6n'-a, n. m. glass, drinking 
 glass, a bumper, a pane of glass. 
 
 Gloir, gloer, n. f. glory, state of bliss ; 
 treun thar gldir, powerful beyond praise. 
 
 Gloireis, gl6er^-ash, n. f. prating non- 
 sense. 
 
 Gloirionn, gldr^.unn, adj. of an ugly 
 drab colour. 
 
 Gloirmhor, gloer'- vur, a. glorious. Bible. 
 
 Glomainn, gl6m'-enn, n.f. twilight, dawn. 
 
 G&omhar, glov'-ar, n. m. a gag in beasts ; 
 thkinig an glomhasas, he is ungagged. 
 
 Glomhas, gldv'2-us, n. m. a horrible 
 chasm. 
 
 OL'OMNaicii, gldm'-nech, v. dawn. 
 
 Glonn, glonn, n. m. feat, qualm. H. S. 
 
 Gi.OAiSjgluaesh, v. move, bestir, stir, nuuBt 
 a motion, get up ; gluais as an so, move 
 out of thisi gluais gu blar, bestir your- 
 self to the battle-field ; ghluais o’n ear a 
 mhaidlnn ghlan, radiant morn advanced 
 from the east, Oss. ; affect, agitate ; 
 ghluaiseadh an righ, the king was affected 
 or agitated', ghluais iad thun abhaile, 
 they proceeded towards the town, Oss. 
 Bible, &c. ; an ni nach cluinn cluas cha 
 ghluais e cridhe, what does not reads 
 the ear cannot affect the heart', ghluais c 
 an t-hisge, he agitated the water, gliuiiste, 
 moved, agitated. 
 
 Gt.uasad, glu^s'-ad, n. m. motion, mov»^ 
 ment, agitation, conduct, behaviour 
 gun ghXuasad, without motion', ann ad 
 ghluasad, in your behaviour, in youf 
 bearing’, gluasad s&imh, unosteniatious 
 behaviour', gesture, gait, carriage; tha 
 ffuasad mn^ uaillse aice, she has the gait 
 of a lady ; pt. moving, stirring. 
 
 Glug, glug, n. m. rumbling noise, as fluids ; 
 a rumbling stutter or stammer ; v. stam 
 mer. 
 
 Glugach, glug'-ach, a. rumbling noise «r 
 stammer ; n.f. stammering female. 
 
 Glugaire, glug-aer-a', n. m. rumbler. 
 
 Gluineach, glQ6n~ach', a. in-kneed, ha- 
 ving joints, as reeds; jointed; n.f. in- 
 kneed female ; large-kneed female. 
 
 Gluineax, glOen-an', n. m. a garter. Skye* 
 
 Glum, glum, n. f. large mouthful of li- 
 quids. H. S. 
 
 Glun, glCin, w. m. a knee, a joint in reeds; 
 gliiin, gliiintean, knees ; bean ghliiin, midr 
 wife’, an t-aon nach teasgaisgear ris af 
 ghlitn, cha fhbghlumar ris an ullainn, 
 the child that is not taught at the knee, 
 cannot be taught at the elbow ; ^-/Mn-lub- 
 adh, genuflexion. 
 
 Glut, glut, n.m. a. gulp, a glut ; v. gulp, 
 glut. 
 
 Glutaire, glut'-ar’-a, n. m. glutton. 
 
 Gnaithseach, ;; ./-shach, n f. arable land 
 under crop. 
 
 Gnaithsear, gra'-shar, n.m. husbandman* 
 
 Gxath, gra, n. m. custom, habit, manner, 
 practice ; mar bu gndth leis, as his prac- 
 tice or manner was ; talla do’n gndth na 
 cuirm, halls where feasting (hospitality,) 
 was the fashion or frequent. Oss. ; an, do, 
 or a ghndth, always, habitually', ad^. 
 gndth obair, constant work i gndth 
 chleachdainn, habitual practice. 
 
 Gnathach, grk'-ach, a. customary. 
 
 Gnathachauh, gri'-ach-A, n. m. behavi- 
 our, conduct, custom, practice ; do 
 dhroch ghnathachadh, your own bad ha- 
 bits or behaviour, your evil conduct. 
 
 Gxathaich, gnkith, grhech, v. n. use, 
 make a practice of, behave ; gn^ith nee 
 
GNATHFH ACA I 
 
 14.6 
 
 GOILE 
 
 gndthaich thu fhdin gu ceart, behave 
 yourself properly ; a’ gndthachadh tomb- 
 aca, using tobacco \ is,AGm.Sighndthaich, 
 e i, he behaved very ill to her, he con- 
 ducted himself ve-.nj ill towards her. 
 
 Gnathfhacal, gri achg-al, n. m. z pro- 
 verb, an aphorism^ a wise saying. 
 
 Gnathta, gra'-tya, adj. arable; talamh 
 gnathta, arable land. 
 
 Gne, grfe, n.f. expression of countenance, 
 complexion; a slight degree of the na- 
 ture of any thing ; a tinge, or tincture ; 
 in the Bible, species, kind, sort ; is dona 
 a ghni a th’ air, his expression of counte- 
 nance does not bespeak any thing good, 
 his physiognomy is greatly against him ; 
 ain^ir a bu mhlne gnfe, a virgin of the 
 mildest complexion, Oss.\ gni chreadha, 
 a slight degree of clay— (as soil) ; 
 gni dheirge, a tinge, or tincture of red ; 
 gach creutair a reir an gne, every beast 
 after its kind, B. ; nature, quality. 
 
 Cneidhealachd, gre'-al-achg, n. f. state 
 of having much of the milk of human 
 kindness ; tenderness, good nature. 
 
 Gneidheil, gr^'-al, adJ. hunaane, kindly, 
 tender, urbane. 
 
 Gniomh, grev, n. m. work, action, a deed ; 
 office; a farm Stewart, or overseer; the 
 seventh sheaf as payment to the hinds 
 that work the farm of tenants or land- 
 lords ; the building of a peat stack, or 
 hewn stones ; droch ghnlomh, bad deed ; 
 gntomh mnk-ghluin, the office of a mid- 
 wife’, ph^idh an gniomh mi, the overseer 
 paid me ; v. build or pile as a peat stack, 
 or wall of hewn stones ; gniomh duine, 
 the office or work of any man ; an exploit. 
 
 Gniomhacii, gvev'-ach, adj. active, busy, 
 making great or good deeds. 
 
 Gniomiiachas, grev'-ach-as, n.f industry; 
 oflBce of an overseer. 
 
 Gniomh ARRAN, grev'-arr-an,n. f. deeds,&c. 
 
 Gnog, grog, V. knock down, kill ; knock 
 against; a’ gnogadh an cinn, knocking 
 their heads against each other. 
 
 Gnogach, grog'-ach, a. sulky, peevish. 
 
 Gnoig, grSeg, n. f. a surly old-fashioned 
 face on a young person ; sulks. 
 
 Gnoioeis, grSeg'-ash, n. f. peevishness, 
 sulks. 
 
 Gnoigeisach, gr6eg'-ash-ach, adj. peevish, 
 sulky as a young person ; grim. 
 
 Gnoimii, grSev, n.f. a grin, greann. 
 
 Gnoin, grden, v. shake and scold a person 
 at the same time ; 2! gnoineadh, scolding 
 and shaking a per.<ton at Vie same time. 
 
 Gnomii, groff, V. grunt like a pig. 
 
 Gnos, gros, n. m. snout of a beast. 
 
 Gnosail, gros'-al, n./.agrunt;p/. grunting. 
 
 Gnothach, > gr6'-ach, n. m. business, mes- 
 
 Gwothuc'H, » Slice, matte: | 
 
 Gnugag, grOg'-ag, n.f. sulky femals. 
 
 Gnugach, grug'-ach, a. surly, sulky. 
 
 Gnugair, grhg'-ar, n. m. a surly fellow. 
 
 Gnuig, grheg, n.f a surly lowering ex 
 pression of countenance. 
 
 Gnuis, grhsh, n.f. countenance, face. 
 
 Gnuis-bhrat, grftsh'-vrat, n.f. a veil. 
 
 Gnuisfhionn, grfish'-unn, a. white-faced. 
 
 Gnuisfhiosachd, grdsh'-es-achg, n. /. 
 physiognomy. 
 
 Gnusad, grus'-ad, n. m. low moan by a 
 cow before lowing ; also, gnbsad, gnhs- 
 adaich, a continuous moaning. 
 
 Go, g6, n. m. guile, deceit; duine gun 
 a guileless man', dA reith gun ghd, 
 (ghoaid,) two rams without blemish. B. 
 
 Gob, gob, n. m. a bill or beak of a bird. 
 
 Gobach, gob'-ach, a. beaked; n.f. a scold. 
 
 Gobag, gob'-ag, n. f. a dog-fish. 
 
 Gobaire, gob'-ur-a, n. m. trifling prater. 
 
 Gobha, Gobhainn, gf^'-a, n. m. black- 
 smith ; gobha dubh, water ousel. 
 
 Gobhall, go'-ull, n. f. props, support, 
 pair of compasses ; n. m. space between 
 the legs. 
 
 Gobhar, g6'-ur, n.f. a she goat; in Perth 
 a sort of branching river, and therefore, 
 gobhar is pronounced gS'-ur. 
 
 Gobhlach, goll'-ach, adv. astride; adj, 
 forked, pronged, lon^legged. 
 
 Gobhlan, go2-ll'-an, n. m. a fork. 
 
 Gobhlan-gaoith, goll-an-gaoech', n. m. 
 swallow ; gobhlan.gainich, sand martin.' 
 
 Gobhlaisgeach, goll'-ashg-ach, n. c. a 
 long-legged person. 
 
 Goc, gochg, n. m. a fawcet ; v. bristle. 
 
 Gocaich, gochg'-ech, v. cock, bristle. 
 
 Gocam-go, g6chg-am-g6', n. m. a spy, 
 scout, a fellow perched on any place. 
 
 Goc A MAN, gochg'-am-an, a domestic senti- 
 nel, one on the look-out in a mast, &c. 
 
 God, god, v. toss the head ; cha’n egodadh 
 nan ceann a ni an t-iomram, tossing the 
 head will not make the boat row. 
 
 Gog, gog, v. cackle as a hen ; toss. 
 
 Gogaid, gog'-aj, n.f. light-headed girl. 
 
 Gogaideach, gog'-aj-ach, a. light-headed. 
 
 Gogaideachd, gog'-ajj-achg, n.f giddiness. 
 
 Gogan, gog'-an, n. m. wooden dish. 
 
 Gogcheannach, gog'-chyann-ach, a. light- 
 headed. 
 
 Goibhneachd, gSen'-achg, n. f. black- 
 smith’s trade. 
 
 Goibhre, goyrf-^,gen. she goat. 
 
 Goic, gbechg, n.f. a wry-neck, in despite. 
 
 Goiceil, g6echg'-al, adj. disdainful. 
 
 Goid, g6§jj, v. steal, pilfer; sneak, slip; 
 also plur. of gad, wythes ; goid a stigh, 
 slip in ; pt. stealing. 
 
 Goil, gab’l, V. boil as liquid, pt. n.f. boil- 
 ing ; air ghoil, at the boiling point. 
 
 I Goile, gul'-a, n. m. stomach, appetite. 
 
GOILEACH 
 
 147 
 
 ORAL HACK 
 
 Gcmleach, gul'-ach, a. boiling as liquids, 
 hot, at the boiling point. 
 
 Goileadair, gul'.ad~ar’, w. m. a kettle. 
 
 Goileam, g61'-um, n. m. incessant, high- 
 toned, chattering or prattle. , 
 
 Goileamach, g61'-um.ach, adj. prating. 
 
 Goill, goelly’2, n. f. blubber-cheek, ex- 
 pression of discontent, or sullenness in 
 the face. 
 
 Goilleach, g6elly*2'-ach, adj, blubber- 
 cheeked. 
 
 Goilleag, go211y*'-ag, n. /. slap on the 
 cheek. 
 
 Goillire, g6211y"-ur-a, n, m. blubber- 
 cheeked fellow ; in Lewis, a sea bird that 
 comes ashore only in January; (blub- 
 ber-cheeked female, goilleach.) 
 
 Goimh, g6Sv, n.f. a pang; malice, grudge. 
 
 Goimheil, g6Sv'-al, adj. venemous; inflic- 
 ting pangs ; bearing a grudge or malice. 
 
 Goineideach, g66n*'-aj-ach, n. c. person 
 hurt with an evil eye, or bewitched, 
 (from gon.) 
 
 Goinollann, g6en'-61-unn, n. f. bad kind 
 of wool next the skin of a sheep. 
 
 Gointe, g6enty’-a, pt. hurt with an evil 
 eye, piqued, galled to the core. 
 
 Goir, ga66r, v. crow as a cock ; sing as the 
 cuckoo; to apply it to a person is not 
 good or polite. 
 
 Goireas, goa6r'-as, n. m. family necessary, 
 Js. ; a tool, apparatus; (acfhuinn,) H. S. 
 written also, gaireas. 
 
 Goireasach, ga66r'-as-ach, adj. useful, 
 needful. 
 
 Goirsinn, ga66r'-shenn, n. f. cock crow- 
 ing, singing as a cuckoo ; pt. crowing, &c. 
 
 Goirt, gSgrty*, adj. sore, painful ; severe, 
 sour, acid ; salt ; cas ghoirt, sore foot ; 
 deuchainn ghoirt » severe trial \ baine 
 goirt, sour or acid milk ; sgadan goirt, 
 salt herring. 
 
 Goirtead, goerty’2'-ad, degree of soreness. 
 
 Goietean, gogrty’2'-an, n. m. a field of 
 arable land, an inelosure, a park. 
 
 Goirteas, g6irty’2'.us, n. m. soreness; 
 saltness, painfulness ; sourness, acidity. 
 
 Goirtich, g6erty"-ech, v. hurt, pain, gort. 
 aich. 
 
 Goisinn, gosh2'-enn, n. m. a trap. H, Soc. 
 
 Goisdidh, g6shjj2'-e, n. m. gossip; god. 
 father. 
 
 Goisdeaciid, gogsh2'-achg, n.f. office, or 
 duty of a godfather ; ri goisdeachd, as- 
 suming the office of a godfather. 
 
 Gomag, g6m'-ag, n. f. o. nip, criomag, 
 miogag. 
 
 Gon, g5n, v. hurt with an evil eye ; pique 
 or gall to the core ; a ghon thu, that gal- 
 led you ; a* gonadh, hurting or galling 
 intensely. 
 
 The .\rabs pray that an evil eye may not 
 
 hurt their favourite horses; and henee, 
 the learned Dr. Clarke argues, that the 
 Irish and Scotch Gael must have carri- 
 ed this superstitious practice from the 
 East. Clarke's Travels. 
 
 Gorach, gor'-ach, a. silly, foolish. 
 
 Goraich, g6r'-ech, n.f folly; mo ^^r- 
 aich ’s coireach rium, my own folly is the 
 cause. Sm. 
 
 Gorag, gdr'-ag, n. f. silly female; young 
 she-crow; goracan, a young he-one, or 
 silly fellow. 
 
 Gorm, g6rm, adj. blue, azure; also, green, 
 as grass ; feur gorm, green-grass ; each 
 gorm, dark grey horse', aodach gorm, 
 blue cloth j V. and pt. dye blue, make 
 blue; a’ gormadh, dyeing blue', n. m, 
 blue colour ; an gorrn is an dubh, the 
 blue and black. 
 
 Gorman, g6rm'-an, n. m. a wood, a plant. 
 
 Gormghlas, gorm'-ghlas, a. sea-green. 
 
 Gorn, gorn, n. m. an ember, eibhleag.H.& 
 
 Gort, gSrt, w. f. famine, starvation, let- 
 ter^. 
 
 Gortach, g6rt'-ach, a. hungry ; miserly. 
 
 Gortachd, g6rt'-achg, n.f. starvation, ex- 
 treme degree of famine or hunger. 
 
 Gortaich, g6rt'-ech, v. hurt, get sour, &c 
 
 Goth, go, v. toss the head contemptuous- 
 ly, or giddily ; gothail, airy, giddy. 
 
 Grab, grab, v. obstruct, restrain, inter- 
 cept, hinder, prevent, impede, stop, mo- 
 lest. 
 
 Grabadh, grab'-l, n. w. obstruction, hind- 
 rance, impediment: pt. hindering, de- 
 taining. 
 
 Grabaire, grab'-ar2-a, n. m. obstructer. 
 
 Grabu, grav, v. engrave; n. m. horrid 
 thing. North. 
 
 Grabh ALTAI R, grav'-alt-ar*, n. m. engraver. 
 
 Grad, grad, adj. quick, nimble; irascible, 
 irritable, very quick in motion; adv. 
 uncommonly quick or agile ; cho ghrad 
 is a dh’ 6irich e, he rots so suddenly, $o 
 nimbly', ghrad chlisg e, he quite of a 
 sudden started. 
 
 Gradag, grad'-ag, n. f, hurry, extreme 
 haste, jiffy j cha d’ thig e an gradaig, he 
 will not come in a hurry ; bi an so an 
 gradaig, be here instantly. 
 
 Gradcharach, grad'-ch5r-ach, o. very a- 
 gile. 
 
 Gradcharachd, graa -char-achg, n. f. a> 
 gility. 
 
 Gradh, gra-gh’, n. m. extreme love or af- 
 fection; a dearest dear, or loveliest of 
 darlings; da d' thug m* anam grddh, 
 whom my soul excessively loved', a 
 ghrdidh, my dearest dear, my darling \ 
 charity, humanity. Bible. 
 
 Gradhach, gra-gh'-ach, adj. dearest, greaU 
 ly loved. 
 
GRADHACHD 
 
 148 
 
 GKEIDHEADR 
 
 OradhachOj gra-a6hg"*achg, n. f. extreme 
 love. 
 
 Gradhaich^ gragh'-ech, t*. love to distrac- 
 tion, love in the highest degree ; grddh 
 dhaoine, philanthropy. 
 
 Gradhmhor, gra-gh’'-var, a. greatly be- 
 loved. 
 
 Graide, grajj'-a, n.f. quickness, quicker. 
 
 Graideachd, grajj'-achg, n. f. degree of 
 quickness. 
 
 Grain, grken, n.f, disgust, loathing. 
 
 Grains AG, grkn'-ag, n.f. a nedge-hog. 
 
 Grainealachd, grken'-al-achg, n.f. abo- 
 mination, abominableness, detestable- 
 ness, loathsomeness. 
 
 Graineil, grk6n'-al, a. disgusting. 
 
 Gbaing : see Sgraing, dreang. 
 
 Grainich, grken'-ech, v. n. detest, loathe, 
 impress with disgust ; aversion or loath- 
 ing. 
 
 G RAINNE, gran'-na, \n.f. a grain ; a 
 
 Grainnean, grken'-nyan, / pellet of shot ; 
 a small number or quantity of any thing, 
 particularly granulated substances. 
 
 Grainneanaich, gr^en'-nyan-ech, v. gra- 
 nulate ; make into small grains. 
 
 Grainnseach, grkenn'-shyach, n. f. a gra- 
 nary ; confounded with gnaithseach, 
 land under cultivation. 
 
 Grainnseag, gr^enn'-shag, n. f. bear- 
 berry. 
 
 Graisg, graeshg, n. f. rabble, mob, low 
 people. 
 
 &RAISGEALAOHD, gra&hg'-all-achg, n. f. 
 vulgarity, blackguardism, turbulence. 
 
 Graisgeil, grieshg-al, a. vulgar, low, 
 mean, blackguardish. 
 
 Graitinn, gra'-tyenn, pt. saying, affirm- 
 ing, hence; mor-ghrMtinneach, beag- 
 ghrditinn, babbling, taciturn, fashion- 
 ably, raidhtinn, see abair 'ag radh. 
 
 Gramaich for greimich. 
 
 Gran, gran, n. m. kiln-dried grain. 
 
 Gran ABH ALL, gran'-a-vull, n. f. pomegra- 
 nate ; seorsa do ubhall mh6r. Bible. 
 
 Granna, grknn'-a, adj. ugly, shameful; 
 causing shame ; murdered, grada, 
 grannda, &c. 
 
 Grannachd, grann'-achg, n.f. ugliness. 
 
 Grapa, grap'-a, n. m. dung-fork. 
 
 Gras, gras, n. m. grace, favour ; grace in 
 the soul; free love. 
 
 Grasail, grks'-al, ad/, gracious. 
 
 Grasalachd, gras'-al-achg, n./. gracious- 
 ness. 
 
 Grasmhor, grks'-vur, ad;, gracious. 
 
 Grasamhorachd, grks'-vur-achg, n. f. 
 graciousness, benignity, gloriousness. 
 
 Grath, gra, ail;, fearful, ugly. North. 
 
 Grathunn, gra'-unn, n.Jl a long or consi. 
 derable time ; a while — short while. 
 
 Gread, grad2'-v, drub, whip lustily ; dry. 
 
 Oreadadh, grad2'-A, n. m. drubbing, whip^ 
 ping lustily ; pt drubbing. 
 
 Greadan, grad2'-an, n. m. a considorabk 
 time with all your might at any thing , 
 parched com, nome made snuff. 
 
 Greadh, gryabgh’, n. f. joy, happiness , 
 stud of brood mares ; stud of horses* 
 
 Greadhaire, gryabgh' •ar’-a, n. m. a stal- 
 lion ; stone-horse ; an entire horse. Islay, 
 in Lochaber, a groom ; in Perth, a bru 
 tish fellow. 
 
 Greadhnach, gryaon'-ach, ad;, joyful, 
 cheerful, merry ; from greadhuinn. 
 
 Greadhnachas, gryaon'-ach-us, n. m. joy, 
 festivity, pomp ; august appearance. 
 
 Greadhuinn, gryab'-enn, n. f. a convivial 
 party, a festive group, a happy com- 
 pany. 
 
 Greaghlain, gryabgh'-lyan, n. m. an old 
 starved horse ; a donkey ; an old sword 
 
 Greallach, gryall'-ach, ?t./. entrails ; a 
 dirty. 
 
 Greallag, gryall'-ag, n. f. a swing, 
 swingle; ann an greallag, in a swing i 
 greallagan a chroinn, the plough's 
 swingles. 
 
 Greann, gryann, n.f. a grim, angry, surly 
 look ; appearance of rage ; a head having 
 the hair standing on end, and the hair 
 dry and withered; a bristling of hair, as 
 on an angry dog ; ripple on the surface 
 of water; greann air an fhairge, the sea 
 has a rippled scowling aspect, 
 
 Greannach, gryann'-ach, adj. having a 
 dry bristled hair; claigionn greannach 
 cruaidh, a hard dry-haired scalp. Ps. ; as 
 a person crabbed-looking, irascible; diune 
 greannach, an irascible or fiery person, 
 as weather lowering and gloomy ; feasgar 
 greannach, a lowering windy evening', 
 threatening evening. 
 
 Greannaich, grydnn'-ech, v. bristle, get 
 angry with; ghreannaich e rium, he 
 bristled, he enraged against me. 
 
 Greannar, greannmhor, grydnn'-vur, a^. 
 lively, active, pleasantly droll, or face- 
 tious. 
 
 Greas, gras2, v. n. hasten, urge, drive on, 
 mend your pace ; greas ort, make ha$le. 
 
 Greasachd, gras^-achg, n. f. hastening, 
 quickening, urging ; also greasadh. 
 
 Greasad, gras3'-ud, n. m. act of hasten 
 ing. 
 
 Greidlban, grajj'-lyen, stick for leavenliig 
 bread ; in baking, bread-stick. 
 
 Greidh, gra^-yh’, v. toast as bread; a 
 greidheadh an arain, toasting bread', 
 cure as fish ; a greidheadh an eisg, cur 
 ing the fish ; a’ grtidheadh san t-sabhail, 
 winnowing in the barn. Jura', (a’cath 
 adh.) 
 
 Greidheadh, gra'-a*, pt. dressirjg, curing, 
 
GREIGH 
 
 149 
 
 ORUAIDH 
 
 toistiDg, winnowing ; n. tn. act of curing 
 or state of being cured, toast;ing, &c. ; 
 griidhie, cured, toasted, winnowed. 
 
 Geeigii, gra'-y’2, n.f. uncommon heat of the 
 sun after bursting out from under a 
 cloud ; also greighinn. 
 
 Greighire, gra2'-er-a, n. m. gnat, gad-fly. 
 
 Greim, gram, n. m. a piece bread ; stitch 
 in sewing; a stitch, or pain; a bit, or 
 bite ; ahold, custody ; greim biodhaich, a 
 morsel of food ; greim san aodach, a 
 stitch in the cloth ; tha 'h deadh greim 
 aige, he has a firm hold ; tha e an greim, 
 he is in custody, as a horse, employed ; 
 cha ’n ’eil greim agad air, you have no 
 hold of him or it. 
 
 Geeimeadas, gram'-ad-as, w. m. a hold, 
 tenement. 
 
 Greimealas, gram'-al-as, n. m. firmness 
 of hold, or capability of holding well. 
 
 Greimich, gram'-ech, v. n. hold fast, 
 cleave to, cling to \ n.m. a flesh-hook ; 
 vice, glamus. 
 
 Greimir, gram'-ur*, n. m- pincers, turonis. 
 
 Greine, gran'-a, gen. of sun, grian. 
 
 Greis, grash2, n. f. a while, space of 
 time. 
 
 Greus, gras, n. f. embroidery; v. em- 
 broider. 
 
 Greusaich, gr6s'-^h, n. m. a shoemaker; 
 frog-fish, or chub, or lump. 
 
 Greusachd, grds'-achg, n.f, shoe-making. 
 
 Grian, grean, n.f the sun. 
 
 Grianach, grean'-ach, a. sunny, warm. 
 
 Grianachd, grean'-achg, n.f. sunshine. 
 
 Grianair, grean'-ar, v. bask in the sun, 
 also grianaich ’ga grianradh fhdin, bask- 
 ing himself in the sun* 
 
 Grian AN, grean'-an, n. m, a drying place 
 for any thing, particularly peats. 
 
 Grian.chrios, grgan'-chr^, w. m. zodiac. 
 
 Grid, grejj, a very keen penurious female- 
 quality, substance. H. Society* 
 
 Grideil, grejj'-al, adj* very keen or in- 
 dustrious. 
 
 Grinn, grenn, adj. very kind, very polite ; 
 n*f. fine as linen, &c. ; duine grinn, a 
 very kind person ; anart grinn, very fine 
 linen ; a’s grinne, kinder, politer, finer ; 
 adv* very kindly or politely ; w. /. a girn- 
 ing expression of countenance. 
 
 Grinneach, grenn'-ach, n. m. stripling. H* 
 
 Grinneas, grenn'-as, n. m* kindness, ex- 
 treme kindness or politeness; fineness, 
 neatness. 
 
 Grinnich, grenn'-^h, v* polish, finish. 
 
 Griob, greb, v. nibble, moibeil. H. S* 
 
 Griobh, grev, n* m. a pimple, guirean. 
 
 Griobhach, grev2'-ach, n*f* the measles; 
 mispronounced gru'-ach ; see page 23* 
 
 Griobh AG, greff'-ag, n. f. hurry-burry in 
 a neat manner ; genteel hurry. 
 
 Griobhagach, grefF2'-ag-ach, a. In a hur 
 ry-burry about trifles, or nothing at alL 
 Griobharsgaich, grev'-arsg-ech, n. f, M 
 rush of pimples through the skin ; lich^ 
 or a kind of scum on water. 
 Griobiilacii, grul'-ach, measles. Skye* 
 Griobhrach, grfir^-ach, measles./nv^rneM. 
 Grioch, gre’ch', n. m. a lean deer. H* 
 Griochaire, grech'-ur-a, n. m* an invalid. 
 Griogag, greg'-ag, n. f. a small cheese, /«4 
 a bead or pebble. Lewis, Lochaher* 
 Grioglachan, greg'-lach-an, n. i». the 
 plough or constellation of seven stars. 
 Grios, gress, v* blaspheme; entreat by 
 every thing that is holy, beseech. 
 
 Grios ADAIR, gres'-ad-ar’, n* m. a blasphem- 
 er ; ri griosadaireachd, blaspheming, 
 Griosach, gress'-ach, n.f. fire of embers. 
 Grioth, gre, n*f. a gravel pit, pebble. 
 Griothalach, gr^-al-ach, n* f. gravel. Is 
 Gris, gresh, n. f* perspiration or sweat 
 produced by the idea of horror; great 
 horror ; horrified expression or appear, 
 ance ; the horrors ; thug e gris orm, Ju 
 put me in the horrors ; heat. 
 
 Griseach, gresh'-ach, adj* shivering, fond 
 of the fire. North', West, dis. 
 Grisfhionn, gress'-unn, adj. brindled. 
 Griuthach, for griuthach, griulach; see 
 Griobhach. 
 
 Grob, grob, V* groove, sew awkwardly, 
 cobble; n. m. a groove; a! grdbadh, 
 grooving, ^e. 
 
 Grobag, grob'-ag, n. f. a broken tooth, a 
 little female with broken teeth. 
 
 Grog, gr6chg, v* threaten in order to fright- 
 en children ; croak ; grdcail, croaking. 
 Grod, grod, adj. rotten, putrid; v. rot, get 
 putrid, become putrid, cause to rot ; a 
 grodadh, becoming putrid, rotting', iasg 
 grod, putrid fish* 
 
 Grod AIR, grod^ur-a, n. m* a stinking fel* 
 low, or a putrid fish. 
 
 Grogach, grog'-ach, adj. awkward. 
 Grogaire, grog^-ur-a, n. m* a bungler, 
 awkward fellow. 
 
 Groig, gr6eg, v* bungle, botch. 
 Groigean, see Grogaire. 
 
 Groigealais, grdeg'-al-ash, n. f, unhandi 
 ness. 
 
 Groigeil, gr6eg^-al, adj* awkward, un 
 handy. 
 
 Groiseid, grdsh'.ajj, n.f* a gooseberry; 
 Scotch Groset. 
 
 Gruag, gruag, n*f* hair of the head, wig. 
 Gruagach, gru^.ach, n* /* darnel, a 
 bride’s maid of honour; a supposed 
 household goddess ; a^* having a beam, 
 tiful head of hair. 
 
 Gruag AIRE, gruag^-ur-a, n. m* wig-makai 
 Gruaidh, gruae'.yh’, n. /. the profile, 
 cheek. 
 
GRUAIGEAN 
 
 150 
 
 GUR 
 
 Gruaigean, grua^g'.an’, iu m. birses; 
 muirlinn, 10. 
 
 Gruaim, gruaSm, n.f. gloom, sullenness. 
 
 Gruamach, gruam'-adi, adj. gloomy, sul- 
 ky, morose, sullen; a. a forbidding 
 
 GRUAV.ACHD, gru^m'-achg, n. /. gloomi- 
 ness, sullenness, surliness ; unhappy tem- 
 per. 
 
 Gbuan, grQan, n. m. liver of a person, or 
 four-footed beast; of a fish, kithne; a 
 deep moan. 
 
 Grudaire, grOd'-arr-a, n. m, brewer, dis- 
 tiller, mashman, a publican. 
 
 Grugach, grdg'-ach, adj. sullen, having a 
 gloomy surly face ; n.f, a surly female. 
 
 Grugaire, grClg'-ur-a, n.m. morose man. 
 
 Gruid, grOjj, n.f. lees, dregs, grounds. 
 
 Gruig, gr06g, n. /. a morose, cast-down, 
 sullen countenance, a sullen look or ex- 
 pression. 
 
 Gruigh, gruegh, n.m. a dish of curds dress- 
 ed with butter, &c. 
 
 Grunn, grfinn, n. m. a crowd, a group ; 
 grunn dhaoine, a crowd of people, 
 ground, bottom ; grunnan, a little group 
 or crowd. Prov. 
 
 Gruitheam, grue'-y’am, n. m. curd-pie. 
 
 Grullagan, grull'-ag-an, a. constellation 
 or circle ; a ring of people. 
 
 Grunnaich, grunn'-ech, v. sound the bot- 
 tom ; touch the bottom, as of the sea ; 
 deuch an grunnaich thu, see if you touch 
 the bottom of the water, 
 
 Grunnasg, grunn'-asg, n. m. groundsel. 
 
 Grunnd, grfinnd, n. m. ground, attention, 
 economy ; dean le grunnd e, pay atten- 
 tion to it, do it carefully \ decision of 
 character ; duine gun ghrunnd^ a man 
 without decision of character. 
 
 Grunndail, grunnd'-al, a<y. very attentive 
 and punctual ; economical. 
 
 Grunndalachd, grunnd'-al-achg, n.f. at- 
 tention to business ; decisive character. 
 
 Gruth, gru-gh, n. m. curds. 
 
 3u, gao, prep, to ; gu fichead, to twenty ; 
 also sign of adverb ; gu f ior, truly ; gu 
 sioruith, gu suthainn, jTor ever ; gu min- 
 often ; gu 16ir, altogether. 
 
 Guag, guag, a. splay-foot; giddy fellow. 
 H . ; guagaire, splay footed fdlow. 
 
 Guailleach, guaelly*^-ach, Guaillinn- 
 EACH, guaelly*^-enn-ach, n. f. shoulder- 
 chain or strop of a horse. 
 
 Guaillean, gOSelly'-an’, n. m. a cinder. 
 
 < UAiLLFHioNN, gflaily"-unn, a. white, 
 shouldered. - 
 
 Guaim, gua6m, n.f, economy; attention 
 to minute articles of gain ; prudence. 
 
 Guain, guaen, n.f, giddiness, lightness. 
 
 Guairne, g(Ui6ny2'-a, n.f. an unshapely, 
 unmannerly female. 
 
 Gual, gual, n. m. ooals; v. gall, pain rwki 
 intensely ; (lit.) bum to a cinder. 
 
 Gualadh, guail'-l, pt. n. m, torturing, tor 
 ture; greatest pain , tormenting. 
 
 Guallann, giiail'-unn, n. f. shoulder, 
 mountain projection; stamina. 
 
 Guamach, guam'-ach, a. economical, snug. 
 
 Guamachd, giiam'-achg, n. f. degree d 
 economy. 
 
 Guanach, giian'-ach, a. giddy, light- 
 headed. 
 
 Guanag, guan'-ag, n.f. light-headed girl, 
 
 Guanach, guan'-ach, adj. giddy, light. 
 
 Guanalais, guan'-al-ash, n.f. giddiness, 
 
 Gucag, guchg'-ag, n.f a bud, a sprout; 
 bell. 
 
 Guda, gfld'-a, a gudgeon. 
 
 Gug, gfigg, n. m. cluck as poultry. 
 
 Guidh, gue'-y*, v. pray, entreat, beseedi* 
 wish earnestly ; v. n. imprecate. 
 
 Guidhe, gue'-a, n.f. entreaty; a curse, 
 an imprecation ; pt. beseeching. 
 
 GuiDHiDiNN, gui'-dyenn, n.f. an injunc- 
 tion ; a strict injunction or entreaty ; v. 
 enjoin ; tha mi a’ cur mar ghuidhidinn 
 ort, I enjoin, I lay you under an injunc 
 iion, I entreat most earnestly. 
 
 Guil, guel, V, weep, wail ; pt. weeping. 
 
 Guilbearnach, guel'-agmy-ach, > a cur 
 
 Guilbneach, gu611/-nyach, «./• / lew. 
 
 Guileag, guel'-ag, n. m. a drawling screech, 
 supposed to resemble the swan’s note. 
 
 Guin, gugn, n.f. a pang, dart ; v. pain. 
 
 Guineach, guen'-ach, adj. venomous, 
 fierce. 
 
 Guir, guer’, v. hatch ; watch strictly. 
 
 Guirean, gugr"-an’, n. m. a pimple ; pus- 
 tule. 
 
 Guirme, gugrm'-a, degree of gorm; na*s 
 guirme, bluer*, n. f. blueness. 
 
 Guirminn, gu6rm'-enn, n. m. indigo. 
 
 Guirminnich, guerm'-enn-ech, v, tinge 
 with blue, as linen ; give a blue hue or 
 tinge. 
 
 Guiseid, giish'-5j, n.f. a gusset of a shirt 
 
 Guit, guty’, n. f. fasgnag, a fan ; Kintyre, 
 giot. 
 
 Guitear, guSty’'-ar’, n. m. kennel, sewer. 
 
 Gul, giill, n, m. weeping ; p/. wailing. 
 
 Gun, gun, prop, without ; gun edlas, igwh 
 rant ; gun f hi6s dg a ni mi, not know- 
 ing what to do. 
 
 Gun, gu'-ann, gtin, n. m. a gown ; more 
 properly gughann, gughann siota, a silk 
 gown. 
 
 Gunn A, gdnn^-a, n.y. agun; gunna’mbx, 
 a cannon*, gunna^glaie, ajitsee; gunna 
 coal, a fowling-piece*, ^nnabarraich, or 
 sgailc, a pop-gunr, gttnna-dlollaid, « 
 holster. 
 
 Gur, gur, n. m. a brood, a hatch, or an 
 incubation: mar chearc a ni gur, tu m 
 
GUHA1>AM 
 
 ifrinnach 
 
 tdl 
 
 nen that natcheth. B. j pt. Sl gur, hatch- 
 ings breeding, watching strictly. 
 
 CrURADAN, gui^-ad-aii, n. m. a crouching 
 attitude. 
 
 Gurrach, gQrr'-ach, n. m, a huge stupid 
 fellow; a great blockhead ; alsogurraic- 
 each. 
 
 Gurraiceideach, gurr^-echg-ajj-ach, a 
 dotterel. 
 
 Gus, gus, (gas) adv. conj. and prep, until, 
 till, into, to, in order that, as far as, so 
 that; gus an till iad, until they return i 
 gus am faic mi thu, till I see you ; gus am 
 bl mi, tin I be\ gus an am so an ath- 
 bhliadhna, till this time twelve-month, till 
 this time next year ; a sheachduinn gus 
 an d6, yesterday sdennight; gus nach 
 cluinnte e, so that he could not be heard ; 
 gus an so, as far as this ; gus nach d’ 
 thigeadh e stigh, so that he or it could not 
 come in ; gus am b’ fhearra dhomh, so that 
 it was better for me, 
 
 Gusg, gQsg, n. m. a bumper; fhuair thu 
 fhdin a cheud ghusg dheth, you your- 
 self, got the first bumper of it. 
 
 Gusgan, gusg'-an, n. m. a swig, a draught. 
 
 Gusg A L, gus^-al, ruf. blubbering. 3Iacf. 
 
 Guth, gu-gh, n. m. a voice, a word, a syl- 
 lable, a mention, report ; chluala e guth, 
 he heard a voice ; dean guth rium, speak 
 a word ; cha chluala mi guth air riamh, 
 / never heard the slightest mention of it \ 
 dh* aithnich mi a ghuth, I recognised his 
 voice ; na d* thoir guth air a leithid sin, 
 never mention such a thing ; guth caoint- 
 each, a plaintive voice % a warning, or 
 secret hint from the dead ; thainig guth 
 a dh* ionnsuidh, a voice from the dead 
 warned him. 
 
 Guthach, gu'-ach, a. vocal; n.f cuckoo. 
 
 Guthaid, gu'-ajt, n./. place of an oracle; 
 an oraculum. Bible. 
 
 H 
 
 H, h, this letter is not acknowledged in our 
 Alphabet; but to keep the Gaelic in cha. 
 racter with us, the Highlanders, who are 
 THK BRAVEST and most singular people 
 in the whole world, (as the Scots 
 Times says,) it is used, not only in every 
 word, but almost in every syllable ex- 
 pressed or understood. 
 
 I 
 
 1, 1, the eighth letter of the Gaelic alpha- 
 bet ; styled lubhar, the yew-tree. It has 
 
 many sounds ; \, sounds like ee in sheer | 
 BSi sir, sher, continually short ; as, 
 dis, dyesh. 
 
 I, e, pro. she, her, it ; n.f. an isle, Iona, 
 lad, ^d, or ead, pron. they ; iad fh^in, 
 they themselves • in Argyle it should be 
 written eud. 
 
 Iadh, eao-gh, v. surround; an saoghail 
 ma *n iadh grian, the sun which sur- 
 rounds the world, 
 
 I ADS AN, fed'-sun, pro. they, themselves. 
 Iadhshlat, ea^-hlat, n. f. honey-suckle, 
 woodbine ; an t-eidheann, an fheulaina. 
 Ial, call, n.f. moment j gach ial, every 
 moment, Sm. 
 
 I all, call, n. f. 2 L thong, leather strop. 
 Iallach, ealF-ach, adj. in strings. 
 
 Ialtag, ealt'-ag, a bat, beathach. 
 
 Iar, ear, n.f. the west; an iar, westward*, 
 an iar is an iar-dheas, west by south ; 
 adv. westerly. 
 
 Iargain, ear'-gaen, n. f. the evil effects of 
 any thing, lees of whiskey, (iarguinn.) 
 lARGAiNEACH,earg'-aen-ach, adj, afflictive. 
 Iargalta, earg'-alt-a, adj. turbulent. 
 Iargaltachd, earg'-alt-achg, n.f. turbu. 
 lence, a turbulent disposition ; also iarg- 
 altas. 
 
 Iarla, earl'-a, n. m. an earl, iarfhlath. 
 Iarlachd, §arl'-achg, n.f. earldom. 
 Iarnaich, earn'-ech, v. iron, smooth with 
 a hot iron as linen ; ag iarnachadh, 
 smoothing, ironing as linen. 
 
 Iarnaidh, eam'-e, adj. iron like, very for- 
 bidding in features, hard, miserly. 
 Iarogh, ear'-62, n. c. great-grandchild. • 
 lARR, earr, v. seek, ask; search for; pain 
 or search as medicine ; probe. 
 Iarraidh, ear'-e, n.f. a search, petition. 
 Iarrtas, earr^-as, n. f. petition, request. 
 Iarrtasach, earrt'-as-ach, adj. soliciting, 
 frequently asking or seeking. 
 Iarthuath, ear'-hua, n.f. the north-west. 
 Iarunn, earr'-unn, n. m. iron, an iron. 
 Iasachd, Iasad, eas*-achg, eas'-ad, n.f. a 
 loan. 
 
 Iasg, easg, n. m. a fish, fishes, 6isg. 
 Iasgach, Iasgachd, easg'-ach, or -achg, 
 n. m. fishing, a take of fish ; act or art 
 of fishing. 
 
 Iasgaich, eaig'-ech, v. fish, angle. 
 lASGAiR, easg'-ar*, n. m. fisher, fisherman. 
 Ibh. ev, V. drink; n. f. a drink. 
 
 Ic, echg2, V. affix ; n, f. an affix, appendix. 
 IDIR .ejj'-er’, adv. at all ;■ cha*n *eil idir, 
 not at all ; cha d* thig e idir, he wiS not 
 come at all’, cha *n e idir, that is not it 
 at all. 
 
 Ifrinn, eff 2'-runny’, n, m. hell, Ifrionn 
 Ifrinnach, ) eff^'-runn-ach, acf/. he11ish« 
 Ifrionnach, ) fiendlike n. vr„ s. fiend, 
 demon. 
 
 O 
 
IGH 
 
 152 
 
 INNIS 
 
 Igh* e-yn’, n. f. tallow, geir. H. S* 
 
 I LA, ell'-a, 71. 7ti. Islay, an island of Argyle, 
 a Danish princess. 
 
 Ileach, el'-ach, a. belonging to Islay j an 
 Islayman ; cc^xm-Ueach, partiadar kind 
 of sword made by smiths of the va,me of 
 Maceachern^ 
 
 Illse, elly’'-sha, n.f. lowness; deg. lower. 
 
 Illsich, elly’'-shech, v. lower, abase. 
 
 Im, em, 71. 711. butter. 
 
 iMCHEiST, emS'-chyasht’, 7i. f. i>erplexity, 
 anxiety, distraction; an imcJieistt per- 
 plexed. 
 
 fMCHEiSTEACH, em2_chyast-ach, adj. per- 
 plexing,perplexed, distracting,distracted. 
 
 1m EACH D, em2'-achg, 7i. f. travelling, de- 
 parture, the very spot, distinction ; ma’n 
 imeachd so, hereabouts \ de ’n imeachd 
 ma’n d’ f hag thu e, whereabouts did you 
 leave it. 
 
 Imfhios, em"-ess, n.f. hesitation, eve; an 
 imfhios dol fodha, almost sinking, lite- 
 rally, hesitating whether to sink or 
 swim ; an imfhios teicheadh, on the eve 
 of scamper mg, hesitating whether to de- 
 camp', an imfhios a chiall a’ chall, al- 
 most losing his senses, on the eve of losing 
 his senses. 
 
 /mire, em'-ery’-a, n. 7n. a ridge of land; 
 V. n. behove, need ; imiridh mi falbh, I 
 must go, it behoves 7ue to go, I must be 
 off: 
 
 Imirich, em2'-er-ech, v. walk in ranks or 
 procession, march. 
 
 Imireachadh, em'-ear’-ach-X, pt. walking 
 in ranks, or procession ; n. m. a proces- 
 sion ; imeai'achadh an tbrraidh, the fu- 
 neral procession. Islay. 
 
 Imir-chuimir, em2-er’-chuem’'-er, adv. 
 wholly and solely, most completely or 
 thoroughly; tha iad mar sin imir- 
 chuimir, they are so wholly and solely, 
 thoroughly, 
 
 Imleach, 2eml’'-ach, 7i. m. a licking. 
 
 Imlich, 2eml'-ech, v. lick with the tongue. 
 
 Impich, Iompaich, 2emp'-ech, v. convert, 
 persuade; dh’ impich mi e dh’ fhalbh, I 
 persuaded hhntogo', dlh' iompachadh e, 
 he was converted. 
 
 Impidh, 2emp'-e, n. f. prayer, persuasion, 
 supplication. 
 
 Impis, emp'-es, same as imfhios. 
 
 1m RICH, em'-rech, 7i. f flitting, removing 
 from one residence to another; v. re- 
 move residence, (iomairc.) 
 
 NBii, cn’v', enn’a, n. f. eve, condition, 
 rank, perfection, maturity as a per- 
 son, state of advancement, progression, 
 progress; d6 an inbh a bheil thu, how 
 fdr have you advanced ? what progress 
 have you 7tiadel tha mi an mMemhath, 
 
 / have made a considerable progress ; tha 
 
 mi deas gu h-inbhe deich, I am prepared, 
 within ten •, bha mi an is an dor us 
 a dhilnadh, I was 07i the eve of slmtting 
 the door, I was hesitating whether to shut 
 the door \ am bheil iad an inbhe a bhi 
 deas, are they 7iear a close. 
 
 Ixbheach, env'-ach, a. mature, ripe, of a 
 mature age ; of rank. 
 
 Inbhidh, 2env’'-e, mature, ripe, of a ma- 
 ture age ; duine inbhidh, a 7tian come K 
 the age of discretion', perfection. 
 
 Inbhidheachd, 2env'-e-achg, 7i. f. perfec- 
 tion, maturity, years of discretion. Islay, 
 
 Inbhir, 2enn'-ver’, n.f.B, cove or creek at 
 the mouth of a river ; meeting of the sea 
 and river, confluence; hence, Inbhir- 
 Aoradh, Inbhir-nis, Inbhir-lochaidh ; 
 Inverary, the mouth or confluence of the 
 river Aoradh ; Inverness, the confluence 
 of the river Ness ; the confluence of the 
 river Lochy — (pronounced generally enn 
 er’) ; invhir a ghualaidh, a haven In 
 Jura. 
 
 Inne, 2enn’-a, n. f. nail of the finger. 
 
 Inne, 2enn’-a, n. f. the kennel, the gutter, 
 a common sewer ; tha tf aodann cho dubh 
 ri claohan na h-inne, your face is so black 
 as the kennel stones', in the Bible, en- 
 trails, mionnach. 
 
 Inneach, 2enn*'-ach, adj. black, dirty, hav- 
 ing nails; n. m. woof, (snath-cuir.) 
 
 Inneachas, enn’'-ach-as, 7i. m. a scramble. 
 
 Inneal, 2enn"-all, 7i. m. machine, an en- 
 gine, instrumenti means, apparatus ; 
 inneal-cinW, musical histrument ; hmeeU- 
 coise, foot-step of a sphvnmg wheel', na 
 bitheadh an t-mneal agam, had I the 
 means ; in/im/.stoith, neo-toitlinn, steam 
 e7igine', iiiueal-tcnxmnn, acapsta7i', bm- 
 eal.\yn\\\, a windlass. 
 
 Innealta, 2enn’-alt-a, a. ingenious. 
 
 Innealtachd, 2enn’'-alt-achg, 7i. f. ingenl> 
 ousness, ingenuity, fitness, aptness. 
 
 Innean, 2enn’'-aen’, n.f. smith’s anvil. 
 
 Inneanadh, 2enn*'.an-X, 7i. 7ii. deficiency 
 of yarn in weaving. 
 
 Innear, 2enn’'-ar’, n, f. cattle’s dung, (from 
 inne.) 
 
 Innich, enn’'-ech, v. m. scramble, struggle 
 
 Inn I Dll, 2enny’'-e-ech, adj. expert, clever, 
 smart ; gille mnidh, a clever, active 
 young 7iian. 
 
 Innidheachd, 2enny’'-^achg, 7i.f. expert- 
 ness. 
 
 Innil, 2enn’'-el, v. prepare, equip. 
 
 Innis, 2enn"-&h, n.f, choice pasture, an 
 inclosure for cattle, choice place, 
 hinis nam b6 laogh ’s na fiadh, ckohe 
 place for 7nilk cows and deer ; (Moladh na 
 Lanntair,) a resting place for cattle, an 
 island, a headland', (as in Craigntsh. 
 Toirninish, dec. 
 
INNIS 
 
 153 
 
 lOMACHAIN 
 
 iNMs, 2ei,ii'-esh, v. n. relate, tell, inform. 
 
 Innisg, 2enn'-eshg, n. f. a libel, calumny, 
 defamation, reproach ; a tilgeadh innisg- 
 can, defaming, reproaching, libelling. 
 
 Innisg EACH, 2enn’-esk-ach, adj. reproach- 
 ful, defamatory, disgraceful. 
 
 Innleachd, enn’'-lyachg, n. f. invention, 
 device, a stratagem; ingenuity, contri- 
 vance, power of invention, expedient ; 
 cha’n’eil e am innleachdsa sin dheanadh, 
 
 I cannot devise an expedient to serve you 
 ihat way, it is not within the power of 
 my invention to do that', dealbhmaid 
 inrdeachdan, let us devise devices. B . ; 
 ni airc innleachd, a strait is the mother 
 of invention', am blieil e ad Innleachd 
 mise a leigeil air falbh, is it within the | 
 compass of your invention to let me go ? 
 
 Jnnleachdach, enn’'-lyachg-ach, adJ. in- 
 ventive, ingenious, fit to devise ways and 
 means. 
 
 dNNLEACHDAiR, enn’Myachg-ar, ?i. m. in- 
 ventor. 
 
 Innleag, 2enn'-lyag, n.f. a child’s doll. Ir. 
 
 Innlinn, enn’Mlyenn2’, n.f the third part 
 of the straw left by the tenant removing 
 for the one entering a farm, for bedding 
 to the cattle to help manure ; (inne, 
 kennel, and lion or linn, a proportionate 
 quantity,) Argyle\ in the Bible, proven- 
 der, forage, fodder. 
 
 Innis-gaidheil, 2enn’'-esh-gae-el, n.f. the 
 Hebrides,— ehoice place of Highlanders. 
 
 Innse, enn’'-sha, n.f. information, intelli- 
 gence, report, sign ; is dona an innse ort, 
 it is a very bad sign of you, report of you. 
 
 INNSEACH, 2enn'-shyach, adj. insular ; 
 prone to inform against, tattling. 
 
 Innseag, 2enn'-shag, ruf. an eight or islet 
 in a river ; an isle. 
 
 iNNSEAN, enn'-shan, «. pi. the Indies ; inn- 
 sean na h-aird’ an ear is an iar, the East 
 and West Indies. 
 
 Innseanach, enn'-shyan-ach, n. m. an In- 
 dian ; adj. belonging to India. 
 
 Innte, 2ennjt'-tya, pro. and prep, within 
 her or it. 
 
 Innteart, 2ennty*'-arjt, n.f. entry, begin- 
 ning, also inntreadh, commencement. 
 
 iNNTiNN, 2ennty"-2enn’, n. f. mind, intel- 
 lect, intention, intent, purpose, will, 
 pleasure. 
 
 Iwntinneach, 2enn’'-tyenn’-ach, adj. 
 sprightly, lively, animated, elevated, 
 elated, jolly, intellectual, sportive, mer- 
 ry, hearty, high-minded. 
 
 INNTIR, 2ennty*'-er, v. enter, introduce. 
 
 Inntbinn, 2ennty’'-renn2, v. enter, inntrig. 
 
 ioB, ebb, lump of dough, uibe. 
 
 loBAiR, ebly-er, v. sacrifice; dh’ iad 
 uan, they sacrificed a lamb. B. 
 
 loBAiRT, ebl/-aijty% n.f. sacrifice, offering 
 
 loBARTAN, ebb'-art-an, n. means to do evil 
 loBRADH, eb'-rae, pt. sacrificing, 
 loc, echg, V. pay; n. m. medicine; pay. Ir, 
 locsHLAiNT, echg-hldenty’, n. f. balm, 
 medicine, cordial, balsam ; bheirinn mar 
 iocshlahit, bainne mo chiochan do m 
 ghoal, as a cordial I would give the milk 
 of my breast to my love. Sm. ; b’e sin an 
 \ocshlaint, that was the cordial. C. 
 locsiiLAiNTEACH, cchg'-hldenty’-ach, a. 
 balsamic, cordial as medicine ; soothing, 
 alleviating, salutary. 
 
 locHD, euchg, n. m. mercy, clemencj, 
 kindness, humanity, generosity, compas- 
 sion ; dean do ghearan ri fear gun iochd 
 is their e, tha thu bochd, complain to a 
 man without compassion, and he shall say 
 thou art poor! 
 
 lociiDAR, echg'-ur, n. m. the bottom, the 
 lowest part ; an lochdar dheth, under, 
 worsted, cheated', lochdUr is uachdar, 
 top and bottom. 
 
 locHDARAN, §chg'-aran, n. m. a subject, an 
 underling, an inferior. 
 locHDRACH, echg'-rach, adj. nether, low 
 est, lowermost, nethermost; a chlach 
 mhuilinn lochdrach, the nether mill- 
 stone ', ifrinn \ochdrach, the lowest hell. 
 locHDMHOiREACHD, e£ichg'-vur’-achg, n. f. 
 mercifulness, kindness, humanity, com- 
 passionate regard. 
 
 locHDMHOR, 6uchg-vur, adj. compassion, 
 ate, humane ; merciful, compassionate. 
 locLUS, echg'-lus, n.f. medicinal herb. 
 loDHAL, gfi-gh'-all, n. m. an idol, image; 
 luchd iodhal aoraidh, worshippers of 
 false gods, idolators, worshippers of 
 images, 
 
 loGAN, egg'-an, n. m, deceit, guile. 
 loGHNAUH, 6un'-nl, n. m. cause of surprise, 
 curiosity, wonder ; an exhibition of cu- 
 riosities ; show, play ; surprise ; cha 
 bhitheadh ioghnadh orm, I would not be 
 surprised. 
 
 loL, ehl, an Irish prefix, signifying many, 
 seldom or never used in Gaelic. 
 lOLLAG, edir ag, n.f. a skip, trip; gu h- 
 iollagach, on the light fantastic toe. 
 lOLLA, edll'-a, n.f. sight, ^'iew ; gabh iolla, 
 just look at it ; — fishing-itation. Skye. 
 loM, 2em, prefix, signifying many ; im be- 
 fore e and i. 
 
 loMACH, 2em'-ach, n.f. various in colours; 
 party-coloured ; various ; of various 
 kinds. Lw. 
 
 loMA-cHOMHAiRLE, em'-a-ch6v2-urly*-a, 
 n, f. perplexity, doubt, suspense. 
 lOMA-CHRUTHACH, 2em-a-chrfi'-ach, a. ha- 
 ving many forms or shapes ; various, 
 multiform. 
 
 loMACHAiN, em'-ach-5n*, n.f. anxiety, sou 
 licitude. 
 

 XOMAGHAINEACH 154 10M1.AIKEACHD 
 
 loM A CHAINEACH, ^em'<ach>an’-ach, a. anxi- 
 ous. 
 
 loMACiiuiMHN* 2§m'.a.ehuenn, n.JI anxie- 
 ty, solicitude ; tha e fodh iomachuvuhn, 
 he is anxious or solicitous. 
 loMACHUiMHNEACH, Sem^.a.chuenn ach, 
 adj. very anxious, very solicitous. 
 toMACHUiNGE, ^em'-a-chueiig-a, n,f. nar- 
 rowness, extreme narrow-mindedness. 
 loMACHUMHANN, 2em'-a-cliu-ann, adj. very 
 nari’ow; very narrow-minded, or nig- 
 gardly. 
 
 loMAD, 2em'-ad, a. many, various, divers; 
 iornad se61, various ways, divers man-, 
 ners. 
 
 I OM A 1)11, 2em'-A, n. m. various, many, di- 
 vers. 
 
 lOMADACH, em'-ad-ach, a. many ; iomadach 
 uair, often ; iomadach te, many a female', 
 iomadach fear, many a man, 
 
 Iomai)a:cii, 2em'.ad-ech, v. multiply. 
 loMADAiDH, 2em'-ad-e, n. f. many; great 
 number. 
 
 loMADAiL, em'-ad-al, adj. multiplicable. 
 loMADALACHD, 2em'-ad-al-achg, n. f, mul- 
 tiplicity, plurality ; oir thig aislinnean le 
 iomadalachd ghnothaichean, for ,di earns 
 come through multitude of business. B. 
 loMADATHACH, 2em'-ad-ach, a, of many 
 colours. 
 
 loM again, \2em'-ag-aen’, n. f. anxiety, 
 loMAGiNN, > great solicitude; fo iom- 
 again, solicitous. 
 
 loMAGAiNEACH, 2em'-gaen.ach, adj. solicit- 
 ous. 
 
 loMAGHAOiTH, 2em'-a-gha6ech, Ti./l stldy- 
 loM AGH AOTH, 2em'-a-gha6, j wind ; in 
 
 bad Gaelic, whirlwind. 
 loMAiN, 2em'-aen’, n. f. a drove of cattle; 
 play at golf, or cricket, or shinty; pt. 
 driving; fear-iomain, a driver, drover', 
 V. drive, play at shinty ; ag iomain, play- 
 ing at shinty, striking as with the foot. 
 loMAiR, 2em'-er’, v. row, pull, play at 
 cards, backgammon, &c. ; iomair Each- 
 ainn, dean fodha, a Ruaraidh, pull or 
 row. Hector— make back-water, Roryx 
 ag iomairt air chairtean, playiagat cards', 
 ag iomairt air a’ bhall-speil, playing at 
 tnnd-ball ; is dona a dh’ iomair thu do 
 chairtean, you played your cards very ill ; 
 imp. v. behove, must. 
 loMAiRc, 2em'-aerk, n.f. removal; v. re- 
 move. 
 
 Iomairt, 2em'-aijt, n.f. play, game, con- 
 flict, danger, hurry-burry, confusion ; 
 'san orra a bha’n iomairt, they were 
 greatly confused', ciuin, tia ann a h- 
 iomairt, mild and gentle in danger, dis- 
 tress ; pt. playing, gaming, betting. 
 loMAiRTEACii, 2em'.arjty’-ach, adj. bet- 
 ting, laying wagers; lavish. 
 
 loMALL, 2em-all, n. m. outskirts, limits 
 border, refuse, remainder ; an iomall na 
 dCithcha, in the outskirts of the country y 
 iomall a bhaile, the outskirts or suburbs 
 of the city', aon iomall a bhios aca, a?iy 
 refuse they may have, 
 loMALi.ACH, 2em"-all-ach, adj. remote, dis- 
 tant . aiteanan iomallach, remote or dis- 
 tant places, uttermost, farthest off', a 
 chuid a V iomallaiche do ’n t-sluagh, tl»e 
 uttermost of the people. B. 
 loMARBHUiDH, 2em'-ur-vAe, n. f. hesita- 
 tion; confusion about what to do,, or 
 how to proceed. 
 
 loMARCACH, 2gm'-arck-ach, adj. in man* 
 straits ; in distress, distressed, (airc.) 
 loMASGAOiL, 2em'-a-skaoel, v. slack, slack 
 en, loosen, untighten. 
 loMASGAOiLTE, cm'-ask-aSel-tya, pt loose, 
 slack, slackened, loosened. 
 
 I o M A so Ao I LTE A c H D, em'-ask-sgabety’-ach f, 
 n.f. s.ackness, looseness, freedom. 
 loMCHAi. , 2em'*chaer, v. bear, carry. 
 loMCHAR, 2em'-char. n.f. bearing, carrying 
 I OM CHOIR, em'-chber, n. f. reflection; a 
 cur iomchoir ormsa, reflecting on me. 
 loMCHUiDH, 2em'-ach-e, a. proper, fit, be- 
 fitting ; is iomchuidh sin duit, that is bs 
 fitting your case', mar chi thusa iom- 
 chuidh, as you see proper ; is iomchuidh 
 dhuit dol dachaidh, it is highly proper 
 that you should go home, 
 loMCHUiDHEACHD, 2em'-chue-achg, n. f, 
 fitness, suitableness, propriety. 
 loMDHRUiD, 2em-a-ghrujj, v. inclose. 
 loMFHUASGAiL, em'-ausg-el, v. trade, r» 
 lieve ; loosen, slacken. 
 loMFHUASGLADH, 2em'-uasg-U, n, m. tra& 
 fic, trade, something to trade with. 
 loMHAiGH, em'-e2y/i’, n.f. image, likenessi 
 similitude, statute, expression of count 0 ^ 
 nance ; na lomhaigh fbin, in his own like 
 ness. 
 
 loMHAiGHEACHD, cw'-.c-achg, 71. f. image- 
 ry, imagination ; gach fear ann an se6m- 
 raichibh Xomhaigheachd fhbin, every one 
 in the chambers of his own imagination. 
 loMLAG, 2em'-llag, n.f navel, nave. 
 loMLAiD, 2em'-llajj, n.f. exchange, course, 
 duration ; v. exchange ; dean iomlaid, 
 exchange, barter', ann an iomlaid dk 
 latha, in the course of two days, during 
 two days. 
 
 lOMLAiDEACH, 2emMlajj-ach, adj. fluctuat- 
 ing, tossing as a sick person, restless^ 
 tossing. 
 
 loMLAiDEACHD, 2em'-llajj-achg, n, f, un- 
 steadiness, fickleness, changeableness. 
 loMLAiNE, 2em -Iden-a, deg. of iomlan. 
 lOMLANACHD, em'-lan..achg, \n../per 
 loMLAiNEACHD, 2emMlden-achg, / feetio% 
 integrity, maturity, complet‘ne£&. 
 
TOMLAN 
 
 165 
 
 ONNSAIDH 
 
 lOMLAN, ‘^eir -Han, adj. perfect, complete, 
 full, sound , duine iomlan, a perfect man. 
 loMLUAisG, 2em'-a-luaslig, v. disorder, con- 
 fuse, toss, tumble. 
 
 lOMLUASGADH, 2em'-luasg-X, n. f. confur 
 sion, commotion ; pt. putting out of or- 
 der, deranging. 
 
 loM-oisEANACH, 2em'-6sh-an*-ach, a. mult- 
 tangular. 
 
 loMPAciiADii, 2gmp'-ach-A, pt. converting, 
 persuading ; n.f. conversion, persuasion. 
 loMPAicH, emp-ech, v. convert, impich. 
 loMPAiDH, emp'-I, n. f. means, medium, 
 instrumentality, as a-person to do good ; 
 persuasion. 
 
 loHRADH, 2em'-rS, n. m. report, fame, re- 
 nown, mention ; tha t’ iomradh fcadh na 
 tire, your fame or renown is spread 
 throughout the land ; na d’ thoir iomradh 
 air, never mention it ; tha leithid sin do 
 iomradh measg dhaoine, there is such a 
 report among people. 
 lOMRAicH, 2em^«rech, v. tell, bear. 
 loMRAiTEACH, 2em'-rajt-ach, a. notorious, 
 pub ic, far spread ; ni iomraiteach, a no- 
 torious thing; eminent, far-famed, re- 
 nowned ; do clih iomraiteach, your fame 
 is well known; dh’fhas iad na daoine 
 iomraiteach, they became men of renown, 
 Bible ; written iomraidhteach also. 
 Aomrall, 2em'-rrail, n. m. an error, en- 
 tanglement, entwining; chaidh e fowmW 
 orm, it was mislaid, I missed it, I went 
 wrong, 1 erred, ioma-roll. 
 lOMRAM, loMRAMH, 2em'-ram, n. m. row- 
 ing. 
 
 Jon, 66n, adv. having great or fit reason or 
 cause; adj. fit, befitting; is ion duit 
 teicheadh, you have great reason to 
 scamper ; cha ’n ion dhorahsa ach bhi ga 
 d* moladh, it is bfitting indeed that 1 
 should praise thee; cha ’n ton ni sam 
 bith a dhiultadh, nothing is proper to 
 be refused, Bible; a prefix, signifying 
 worthy, befitting. 
 
 lONAD, eun'-ad, n. m. place, situation ; ion- 
 ad naomh, a holy place, a sanctuary. 
 lONALTAiR, 2enn'-alt-ar’, v. graze, pasture, 
 as cattle. 
 
 Ionaltradh, enn2'-alt-rA, n. w. pasture, 
 pasturage; pt. pasturing, feeding, graz- 
 ing. 
 
 lONANN, eCin'-unn, adv. and adj. just so, 
 all the same, equally well, in like man- 
 ner, in a suitable manner ; is iortann sirv 
 IS mar a thachras dhixit, just so shall hap- 
 pen you; is ionann sin, that is ill the 
 same; is ionann iad, they are all the 
 same, they are identical ; cha ’n ionann 
 daibh, they are not the same; eha*n ton- 
 ann a fhreagaras di Iktha margaidb, two 
 market days do not co^'^espo^ui- *n 
 
 ionann a thig an cota fada do na h-uilc 
 fear, the long coat does not suit every one 
 alike, equally well 
 
 lONANNACHD, eun'-ann-achg, n.f. equali- 
 ty ; identity, similarity, sameness ; equa- 
 lization. 
 
 loNGA, gfing'-a, n. f. the nail, the quick ; 
 ehaidh am prinne *san ionga, the pin 
 touched the quick. 
 
 loNGANTACH, 6fing -unnt-ach, adj. won- 
 derful, surprising, strange, extraordinary. 
 loNGANNTAs, cfing'-ant-as, n. m. wonder, 
 surprise, miracle, astonishment, marvel- 
 ousness. 
 
 loKGAR, edng'-ur, n. m. pus, purulent mat- 
 ter. 
 
 Tonga RACH, gfing'-ur-ach, a. purulent. 
 loNGARACHADH, 6ung'-ar.ach-A, pt. sup- 
 purating, getting purulent; n. w. suppu- 
 ration. 
 
 loNGARAicH, eug-ur-ech, v. suppurate; 
 dh-iongaraich a chas, his foot suppurat- 
 ed ; cont. iongraieh. 
 
 loNGHNADH, "T efin'-nX, n. m. surprise, &>. 
 loNGNADii, / tonishment; cha 'n ion^A- 
 nadh learn, I am not at all surprised ; gu 
 m’ iojighuadh, to my astonishment. 
 loNGMiiAij, edn'-nas, n. ni. treasure, riches. 
 loNGMiiASACH, 6un'.nas-ach, a. wealthy, 
 rich. 
 
 loNMHASAiR, cun'-nas-ar’, n. m. a treasurer. 
 loNMHOLTA, eun'-v61t-fi, a. praiseworthy. 
 loNMHUiNN, eun'-ven2, a. dearly beloved ; 
 a mhac ionmhulnn,his dearly beloved son\ 
 hence the surname Mackinnon, a dearly 
 beloved son ; mar a b’ ionmhuinn leis, as 
 he greatly desired ; is iomhuinn le gach 
 neach a choslan, every one is fond of his 
 equal, birds of a feather ^flock together. 
 loNNAL, see lonnlaid, wash, bathe. 
 loNNAs, \e(inns, conj. and adv. so that, in. 
 loNNs, / somuch ; so much so ; tonris gu 
 'n do theich e, so much so, that he de- 
 camped, he took French leave. 
 IoNNARAii)H,eunn'-ar’-e, n.f. watch, night 
 watching. 
 
 loNNDRAiNN, gund'-rrden, v. miss; n. J. 
 the thing amissing ; object amissing ; am 
 faca tu m’ ionndrainn, saw you the ob- 
 ject amissing; sometimes ionndraichinn; 
 CO tha thu ag ionndraichinn, whom do 
 you miss ? 
 
 loNNLAi), efin'.lad, n. m. bathing. 
 loNNLAiD, efin'-llejj, v. bathe, wash. 
 loNNSACHADH, ^uu'-sach-X, It. m. learning, 
 scholarship, education ; pt. learning, e- 
 ducating, teaching. 
 
 loNNSAicii, efinn'-ssech, v. learn, teach, 
 loNNSAiDH, eCinn'-se, n. f attack, assault, 
 a rush or dash ; thug e ionnsuidh orm, 
 he assaulted me, he dashed m rushed to- 
 wo-ds -oe 
 
lONNRACAN 
 
 56 
 
 I.ACH 
 
 loNNKACAN, e6nn'-rachg-aii, n.m, thejust, 
 the righteous, tlie honest man ; *nuair a 
 throideas na meairlich thig an t-ioniu 
 racan g’a chuid, when the thieves cast 
 out, the honest man gets his own. 
 lONNRAic, cun- or 66r'.reg, adj. honest, 
 just, upright; duine ionraic, an honest 
 man. 
 
 /ORGUiLL, 66rg'..ell, n.f. a fray, a quarrel; 
 
 uproar, skirmish ; also iorghuill. 
 CoRGUiLLEACH, eui]^'-elly*-ach, a. uproar- 
 ous, quarrelsome, fond of battles. 
 loRRAM, e6rr'-am, n.f. an oar-soiig; boat- 
 song. 
 
 (ORNA, errn'-a, n. m. hank, skein. 
 lORNALAis, ern-, or etirn'-al-ash, n. f. lum- 
 ber. 
 
 losA, ess'-a, n. m, our Saviour Jesus. 
 losAiL, ess'-ul, a. low, mean; can’t pre- 
 tend to pronounce it properly ; same as 
 iseal. 
 
 lOSLAiCH, essMech, v. lower ; degrade. 
 
 RE, 2er"-a, n. m. earth, condition, state. 
 Irich, er'-ech, v. rise, get out of bed. 
 Iriosail, 2er"-2esh-ul, a. humble, unpre- 
 suming, unpretending. Bible. 
 Irioslaich, er’'-us-lech, v. humble. 
 
 Iris, er’'-esh, n.f. hamper-strop ; braces ; 
 Ireland; the Irish language; (I-ris, the 
 exposed isle.) 
 
 Iriseal, er*'-esh-al, a. humble, retiring, 
 unpretending, unostentacious. 
 Iriseileachadh, er’'-esh-lyach-A, to. m. 
 
 humiliation, debasement, degradation. 
 iRisLicH, er’'-^h-llyech, v. debase, hum- 
 ble, lower, degrade, humiliate. 
 
 Is* us, s. conj* and wisely spelt thus to pre- 
 vent the u being sounded like u in full, 
 which is uniformly the case in first sylla- 
 bles ; contraction of agus. 
 
 Is, pres, of indict, verb, to be ; is e, is i, is 
 mi, it is he, it is she ; I am, &c. 
 ISBEANN, 2esh'-byann, n.f. sausage; samh- 
 sair. 
 
 IsE, esh'-a, pro. emphatic form, she ; ise 
 f hfein, she her self. 
 
 IsEAL, esh'-al, adj. low, humble. 
 
 ISEAiv, esh'-an’, to. m. gosling ; a brat. 
 Isle, esh'-lya, n.f. lowness, meanness, de- 
 gree ; more or most humble or low. 
 IsLEACHADii, esh'-lyach-l, pt. lowering, 
 abasing, degrading; to. ^ humiliation. 
 IsLEACHD, feh'-lyachg, n.f. degree of low- 
 ness. 
 
 ISLEAD, esh'-lyud, n.f. degree of lowness. 
 Isle AN, esh'-lyan, to. pi. lower classes. 
 IsLicH, esh -lyech, v. lower, humble. 
 ISNEACH, esh'-nyach, to. f. rifle-gun. 
 
 1st, esht, inter, hush ! hist ! 
 frE, 2ejty*'-a, n. f. quill, feather ; itean 
 ^isg. Jins of fish ; itean geoidh, goose- 
 qMms. 
 
 Iteacii, 2ejty’'-aeh, n.f. plumage, fins. 
 Iteachan, ejty’-ach-an, to. m. bobbin. 
 iTEAGAicH, ejt'-ag-ech, v. fly like a bird. 
 Iteagh, ath'-teogh, hemlock. 
 
 Itealaich, 2ejty’'-al-ach, n.f. fluttering 
 Ith, ech, V. eat, corrode. 
 
 Itheanaicii, ech'-an’-ech, n.f. damagt 
 done by cattle ; something to eat. 
 
 Ithte, ech'-tya, part, eaten, consumed. 
 lUBHAR, eQv2'-ur, TO. m. juniper; yew-tree. 
 lUBHRACH, eu'-rrach, n.f. wherry, a barge. 
 lucHAR, edch'-ur, to. m. dog-days; worm- 
 month. 
 
 luciiAiR, euch'-er, n,f. key; roe offish. 
 lUDAS, 2ud'-as, TO. m. Judas; traitor. 
 lUL, eul, n.f. guidance, land-mark, way. 
 lULMHOR, eul'-vur, adj. learned, wise. 
 luRSACH, eurs'-ach, n.f. a girl. Irish. 
 
 L 
 
 The ninth letter of the Gaelic alphaoet,. 
 named Luis, the quicken-tree. It has a 
 double sound in many cases ; as, an long 
 un llonng. SeeAbridgement of Grammar 
 
 La, 11a, poetical contraction of latha. 
 
 Lab, llab, to. m. day’s labour; mud. 
 
 Labaire, llab'-ur-a, to. in. labourer. 
 
 Labh, llav, TO. m. w’ord, lip. 
 
 Labhair, llav'-er, v. n. speak, say on. 
 
 Labhairt, llav'-arjt, n.f. speech, delivery, 
 or style of language ; is math an labhairt 
 a th’ aig, he has an excellent delivery or 
 style of language ; pt. speaking. 
 
 Labiiarra, llav'-urr-a, adj. boastfui, 
 noisy, loquacious, talkative. 
 
 Labh A R RACK D, llav'-ar-achg,*TO./. loquaci- 
 ty, noisy boasting ; in poetry, contracted 
 labhrachd. 
 
 Labhra, llab'-ra, \adj. loquacious, 
 
 Labhrach, llav'-rach, ) speechifying, 
 boastful ; cho labhra ris a ghaoith, as 
 noisyinspeech as the (storm) wind', labh- 
 ra, cealgach, loquacious and cunning. 
 Ossiani Ar. 
 
 Labhradair, llab'-rad-ar’, 'i TO. m. orator,. 
 
 Labhraiche, llav'-rech-a, ) speaker ; labhr 
 radair pongail, distinct orator, interpre- 
 ter, translator. 
 
 Labhras, lav'-rus, n.f, laurel-tree. 
 
 Lach, llach, TO. f. a widgeon, duck; a 
 horse-laugh ; a burst of laughter; (TeuL 
 lach, a loud laugh) ; lach lochanach, a 
 dunter-goosei lach ceann-ruadh, ths 
 herb celindine-, lach uaine, a mallard- 
 Armst. 
 
 Lach, llach, to. m. a reckoning ai a w«d 
 fhog North. 
 
LACHARDAICH 
 
 157 
 
 LAMH-LAIDIR 
 
 Lachardaicu, llach'-ard-ech, \a loud con- 
 
 LachanaiciIj llach'-an-^h, / tinued 
 laughter, or repeated bursts of Laughter. 
 
 Lacbdunn, llachd'-unn;, adj. dun, swarthy. 
 
 Ladar, IM'-ar, n, m. a ladle. 
 
 Laoarna, llad'-arr-a, flrf;. audacious, bold. 
 
 Ladarnaciid, llad'-arn-achg, w./. audacity. 
 
 Ladarnas, ladd'-am-us, n. m. audacity. 
 
 Ladhar, lao'-ar, n.J, toe, prong, claw. 
 
 Ladhrach, laor^-ach, a. pronged, clawed. 
 
 Lag, Hag, n.f. hollow, cavity ; adj. feeble, 
 faint ; *san lagt in the hollow ; duine lag^ 
 a faint person ; v. n. faint, weaken ; lag 
 air, he failed ; /a^-mhisneachail, lag- 
 chridheach, faint-hearted ^ chicken-heart- 
 ed, 
 
 Lagaich, llag^-ech, v. faint, weaken. 
 
 Lagan, lag^-an, n. m. a dimple, little hol- 
 low ; meal-receiver in a mill ; leumhann. 
 
 Lagan, llag'-an, n. f. flummery ; cabh- 
 ruich, 
 
 Lagh, lla6'-gh’, n. m. law, right, order, 
 method ; see Laight, mould, shape. 
 
 Laghach, Ua5gh'-ach, a. fine, decent, kind ; 
 duine laghach, a decent, kind man ; ni 
 laghach, a finie or convenient thing \ is 
 laghach a f huaradh e, he did pretty well, 
 he did^surprisinghf ; is laghach an duine 
 e, ke is a fine or kindly man. 
 
 Lagh ADAIR, llaogh'-ad-ar’, n. m. spoon- 
 mould. 
 
 Laghail, llao'-ghal, a. lawful, litigious; 
 ni laghail, a lawful thing ; duine laghail, 
 a litigious person. 
 
 Laghalachd, la6gh'-al-achg, n. f. lawful- 
 ness, legality ; litigiousness. 
 
 Laglamhach, llag'-ldv-ach, a. weak-hand- 
 
 ed. 
 
 Laib, lieb, n.f. mire; slimy mud or clay. 
 
 Laibeil, lieb'-al, adj. miry, dirty, filthy- 
 
 Laidh, lae'-y’, v. 71 . lay, recline, couch; 
 go, stretch, go to sleep ; set as the sun ; 
 urge, importune ; laidh an cu, the dog 
 couched ; laidh e air an lar, he stretch- 
 ed himself on the ground ; laidh iad, they 
 went to bed ; laidh i leis oirnn, she stretch- 
 ed to leewards of us ; laidh e orm gus an 
 d*thug e orm a dheanadh, he importuned 
 me till he made me do it ; laidh a’ ghrian, 
 the sun set ; laidhe-ihuige, lie-to. 
 
 Laidh, lae'.e, n. f. lay, position, attitude ; 
 tack or stretch, as of a ship ; crouching ; 
 setting of the sun. 
 
 Laidionn, lajj'-unn, n.f. the Latin. 
 
 Laidinnich, lajj'-enn-6ch, v. Latinize. 
 
 Laidir, lajj'-er, adj. strong, robust, power- 
 ful, fortified ; potent, ardent, intoxica- 
 king I duine Ididir, a strong or powerful 
 man I deoeh laidir, potent or intoxica- 
 ting liquor % dim laidir, a well-secured 
 Jort\ surprising, wonderful; ’s ann is 
 tdidira gheibhear thu, you act, do, or 
 
 behave surprisingly well ; a’s trelst., 
 stronger, more powerful. 
 
 Laidireachd, llajj'-er’-achg, w./. strengtli 
 
 Laidricii, llajj'-rech, v. strengthen. 
 
 Laige, la6g'-a, adj. weaken. 
 
 La 1 G HT, laSj ty’, n.f. shape, mould ; 
 thu m' ata as a laight, you put my ha 
 out of its shape', natmal order, method 
 cuir na laight e, put it in its natural or 
 dev, bogha air laight, a bow on tfu 
 stretch, 
 
 Laigse, laoeg'-sha, n. f. a fainting fit 
 weakness, debility, feebleness, infirmity 
 chaidh e an laigse, he fainted ; do laigse, 
 your weakness. 
 
 Laimh-ri; s-kj Lamh-ri, near to. 
 
 Lai MH RIG, \ldem'-rreg, n.f, landing place, 
 
 LaiiMiug, / natural quay, or pier. 
 
 Laimhseachadh, Idev'-shyach-A, pt. hand- 
 ling ; 7 U m. trade, management ; laimh^ 
 seachadh an ni sin, the management oj 
 that affair ; am bheil laimhseachadh^vr 
 bith aige, has he any dealings among 
 hands ; discussion, treatment of an argu. 
 ment. 
 
 Laimhsich, Idev'-shech, v. handle, ma- 
 age, finger, treat, deal. 
 
 Laine, llden'-a, fulness, degree 
 
 Lainead, llden -ad, / of fulness, or com. 
 pleteness. 
 
 Lainnir, see Lannair, fish-scales, glitter. 
 
 Lai PH El D, lli'-ffaj, w. f. spoon-mould. 
 
 Lair, laer, n.f a mare. 
 
 Lamh, lav, n.f. a hand, a sailor, a handle, 
 an attempt, or attack ; thug e Idmh air, 
 he attacked him, he almost lay violent 
 hands on him, he attempted it ; cuir do 
 lamh leinn, lend us a hand ; mo Idmhsa 
 dhuitsc, there is my hand, I can assure 
 you ; lamh air Idimh, hand in hand, hand 
 in glove', rug se air Idimh urra, he shook 
 hands with her ; a’ cumail laimh rithe, 
 paying his addresses to her, keeping her 
 in hopes of marriage ; tha e an laimh, he 
 is in custody, he is in a strait ; gabh as 
 Idimh, undertake, arsume; tha iad ag 
 iomairt a lamhan a cheile, they under- 
 stand each other, there is a collusion be- 
 tween them. 
 
 Lamhacii, lav'-ach, adj. dexterous, mas- 
 terly ; n. m. report of guns, gleaming. 
 
 Lamhainn, Ikv'-enn, n. f. a glove; lamh- 
 adair, a glover, glove-maker. 
 
 Lamhairc, lav2'.aerk, n.f. right-hand still 
 of a plough ; corag, the lel\ hand stilt. 
 
 La.mh-anart, searadair, hand-towel. 
 
 Lamhchlag, lav'-chlag, n. m. a hand-belL 
 
 Lamhchar, lav'-char, adj. dexterous. 
 
 Lamh-chrann, lav'-chrann, n. f. hand 
 staff of a flail, the strikes, buailteanan. 
 
 Lamh-ghlais, lav'-ghlash, v. handcuff. 
 
 Lamh-i.aidir, lav' Il^-er, n.f. oppression. 
 
1.AMHNAIN 
 
 
 LEAbHAR 
 
 Lamhnain, Iav2'-aen, n. f. couple of a 
 house, a pair ; lamhnain ph6sda, a mar^ 
 ried couple. 
 
 La m h-ui sg e, lav-ftshg'-a, n.f, sluice^handle. 
 
 Lan, Ikn, ad;, full, perfect; satiated ; n. m, 
 a full, fulness, repletion ; the tide, flood- 
 tide ; pique ; eha ruig tha leas a Idthid 
 do Idn a ghabail as, you need not pique 
 yourself so much on that\ adv. complete- 
 ly, wholly, quite; tha Idn fhios 'am air 
 si:;, {Idn mhath,) I know that quite weU\ 
 Idn cheart, quite right ; rug an Idn oirnn, 
 the tide overtook us ; /d7*-iighdaras, full 
 authority, plenipotentiary's authority ; 
 Idn dhearbh, demonstrate, make complete- 
 ly certain ; Idn fhiosrach, fully certain ; 
 Idn dhamh, a ivM grown stag or hart ; Idn 
 chothrom, ample Justice, best opportuni- 
 ty i Mw chumhachd, discretionary power, 
 full authority, Idn fhoighinteach, fully 
 equal to, or capable of, fully competent. 
 
 Lanachd, l^in'-achg, n,f. fulness, full. 
 
 Lana DA I a, lan'-ad-ar*, smith’s mould-piece. 
 
 Lang A, Idng'-a, n.f, a ling. 
 
 Langaid, lang'-aj, n.f. fetters for the hind 
 and fore feet of a horse or mare. Islay. 
 
 Langan, Idng-an, n. m. drawling bellow, 
 ing, or lowing of deer or cattle. 
 
 Langanaich, )4ng'-an-ech, n.f. continued 
 bellowing or lowing of deer, &c. 
 
 Langar, Idng'-ar, n. m. a sofa, fetters; 
 langar ileach, a lamprey. H. Society. 
 
 Lann, linn, n.f. a blade, a sword, scales of 
 fish, an enclosure, as land ; lannan is 
 itean an 6isg, the scales and Jins of the 
 fish ; lann na sgine, the blade of the knife 
 (or sword) ; lann.smig, a razor ; lann- 
 chuilse, a lancet ; v. scale, take scales off 
 fish, &c. 
 
 liANNTAiR, linnt'-er, a landscape, beauti- 
 tiful side of country full of wood and 
 arable land facing the sea ; ** moladh na 
 lanntair,” description of the landscape. 
 D. Campbell, Esq. 
 
 Lann AIR, Idnn'-er, n. f. the phosphoric 
 glitter of scales of fish in the dark, radi- 
 ance, glitter of swords, &c. gleam. 
 
 Lann RAC II, linn'-rach, adj. gleaming, 
 shining. 
 
 Laoch, laoch, n, m. Fingal’s aid- de-camp, 
 or right hand man in battle ; a hero, a 
 companion ; hence, a laoch-fMmix, con- 
 tracted laochan, term of endearment ; 
 tha, a laochain, yes, my dear fellow \ 
 
 Laociiraidii, laoch'-re, n,f, a band of he- 
 roes ; corps of reserve for emergencies. 
 
 Laogh, lao-gh’, n. m. a calf ; a friend. 
 
 Laoghan, lao-gh^-an, n,m. pulp, as of pota- 
 toes or wood, a glutinous substance ; pith 
 of wood. 
 
 Laoidh, liie-y*, n. f. a hymn, an anthem 
 
 Laoir. liier’, v, drub 
 
 Laom, laom, v. lodge, as corn ; n.m. a blaaa. 
 
 Laosboc, lus’.bochg, n.f. eibhreann, gelded 
 he-goat. 
 
 Lapach, lap’-ach, a, slim ; n- m.o. slim. 
 
 Lapachas, lap'-a-us, n. m. pliability. 
 
 Lapaicii, lap'-ech, v. flap, flag, lag. 
 
 Lar, lir, w. m. a floor, ground floor, 
 ground ; air Idr, on the ground, on the 
 floor \ dol ma Idr, going to nought \ cuir 
 ma Idr, abrogate', adj. complete; Idr 
 bhurraidh, a complete blockhead. 
 
 Larach, lir'-ach, n, f, stand or site of a 
 building; a building in ruins, a ruin; 
 battle-field. 
 
 Las, las, v. kindle, enrage, flash, sparkle. 
 
 Lasag, las'-ag, n. f, little flame, or blaze. 
 
 Lasaich, l^'.ech, v, flag, lag. 
 
 Lasair, las'-cr, n.f, sl flame, a flash. 
 
 Lasan, las'-an, n. m. slight passion, spar't. 
 
 Lasanta, las'-ant-a, a. passionate, fl^. 
 
 Lasantachd, ISs-ant-achg, n.f. fieriness. 
 
 Lasdaire, lasd'-ur-a, \n. m. a beau, a 
 
 Lasgaire, lasg'-ur-a, / spark, a fop, a 
 dandy. 
 
 Lasgarra, lasg'.urr.a, adj beauish, Iwave 
 
 Lasrach, las'-rach, adj. flaming, blazing- 
 
 Lasraich, las’-rech, n.f conflagration. 
 
 Latha, la'-a, n. m. a day; adv. once. 
 
 Lathailt, laValytj, n. f. mould, shape, 
 way. 
 
 Lathair, la'-er, n.f. presence, existenoef 
 company, sight ; na d’ thig an Idthair, 
 do present yourself', mach asmo Idthair, 
 get out of my presence ! am bheil e a 
 Idthair, is he in existence ? is he alive ? 
 neas is a bhios mise an Idthair, white I 
 am present, while I live', an Idthair a 
 chdile, face to face, before each other ; 
 cum as an Idthair, keep out of sight ; am 
 fear nach eil ann Idthair, he that is no 
 more, he that is absent ; an robh eanldth- 
 air, was he present ? adj. present, living, 
 remaining ; ghuil na bha Idthair, all that 
 were present or remaining wept, Oss. ; 
 laithreachd, presence ; uile.laithreachd, 
 omnipresence-, gun bheag na mhor Idthair, 
 without a particle remaining. 
 
 Le, lla^, pre. with, along with, by means 
 of. In estimation of, in company ; in tne 
 interest of, together with ; bhuail e i It 
 clach, he struck her with a stone', tha e 
 le ’r ckirdean, he ic along with, in the in- 
 terest of , or belongs to our friends. 
 
 Leaba, lyab'-a, n.f, a bed, couch; leapa, 
 of a bed ; leapaicheen, beds ; na leaba, ta 
 his bedl, 
 
 LEABAG,\i6’b’-ag, n.f. a flounder; North 
 
 Leobag,/ lgab.ag; \oahagan, flounders. 
 
 Leabhar, lyd’’-ur, n. m. a book, volume 
 from leubh, read ; leabhar Eoin, a \fOok 
 full of receipts for witchcraft and inmn- 
 
 *aiinn 
 
LEABHAR-LANN 
 
 159 
 
 LEANMHUINN 
 
 1.EABHAR-LANN, lyo^'-iu-’ aim, u.f. libraiy. 
 
 l,EABiiAR-REiCEADAiR,lyo'-m-raechg-ad- 
 
 ar’, n. m. a bookseller, a retailer of books. 
 
 Xe ABHOD ACH, Iyav2'-v6d-ach, n. m. half-a- 
 mutchkin; half-a-pint. 
 
 Xeabhrach, lyo-rach, n. f. a library, 
 adj. bookish. 
 
 Xeabhradair, lyor'-ad-ar\ n. m. a pub- 
 lisher, an editor, an author. 
 
 Leabhraiche, lyov'-ech-a, n. m. a librari- 
 an, a bookseller; leabhar-reiceadair. 
 
 Xeabhran, lyor'-an, n. m. a pamphlet. 
 
 Xeabhrathair, lya2'v-vraer, n. m. half- 
 brother. 
 
 iLeabhruadar, lya®v -vruad-ar, n. m. vi- 
 sion. 
 
 Xeabhruich, lyav'-vruech, v. parboil ; a. 
 parboiled. 
 
 Leabhrutvach, lyaV-vriiach, n. m. a 
 gentle slope, or declivity, or inclination. 
 
 Xeac, lyek, lyechg, lyuchg, n. f. a flag, 
 slate, slab, tombstone; taobhno lice, at 
 the side of the tombstone. 
 
 Leacach, lyechg -ach, a. granite, in flags. 
 
 Leacau), lyech'-aj, slap on the cheek. Pr, 
 
 Leacaich, lyechg'-ech, v. pave with flags. 
 
 Leacann, lyechg'-unn, n.f. a sloping side 
 of a hill or country. 
 
 Leacanaich, lyech^-nyech, v. get insepa- 
 rably fond of, as a child to a nurse, &c. 
 
 Leacanta, lyechg'-ant-a, adj. stiff, formal. 
 
 Leafhacal, lya'-achg-al, n. m. a hint; 
 the slightest hint. 
 
 Leachlach, lya-chlach, n. f. half-a-stone. 
 
 Leach AS, lyach'-chas, n.f. one foot; air a 
 leachoiSi on one foot, getting backwards 
 in worldly circumstances. 
 
 Leachar, lya^ch'.char, n. m. adv. some- 
 what, in some measure, in some degree. 
 
 LEACHRUN,lyach'-chrun, n.m. half a crown. 
 
 Leaclach, lyechg'-fiach, n. f. granite. 
 
 Lead, la’dd’, n. m. beautiful head of hair. 
 
 Le ADAIR, Jla'-dur’, v. lay hold of a person’s 
 hair in one hand, and belabour him mas- 
 terly with the other, drub; leadairt, a 
 masterly drubbing in this style. 
 
 Lead AN, lyad'-an, n. m. a little pretty 
 head of hair, a note in music ; the herb 
 teazle. 
 
 Leadanacii, ly5’d'-an.ach, adj. adorned 
 with a beautiful head of hair, melodi- 
 ous. 
 
 Leadarra, lya^d'-urr-a, a. melodious. Mi. 
 
 Leag, lya2g, v. put or throw down as a 
 wrestler; place or lay; pulldown, fell; 
 he pulled down the house, leag e an tigh, 
 leag e mi, he put me down ; leag e a chlach 
 steigh, he laid the foundation-stone. 
 
 Leagadh, lyag'-X, n. m. a fall ; pt. putting 
 Qown, pulling down ; also leagail. 
 
 Leagh, lya6'-gh’, v. melt, liquify. 
 
 ^ EAGiiACii, lyab'-ach, adj. soluble. 
 
 Leaghadair, lyao'-ad-dar’, n.»n. smelter 
 
 Lealamh, lyal2'-ldv, n. f. the one hand. 
 
 Lealamhach, lyal'-ldv-ach, a. unaided. 
 
 Leam, ly am. />ro. and^re^. Oe nii) with 
 jne, having property in; is Uamsa so, 
 this is mine; along with me; thalla 
 leamsa, come along with me; by my 
 means, by me; rinneadh leamsa sin, 
 that was made by me, by my means; in 
 my interest, on my side: agus thuirt e 
 CO tha leamsa, and he said. Who is on my 
 Side‘S B.; ismbr leam, I think it too much; 
 is beag leam, I think it too uttlb ; is 
 coma leam, I am indifferent, I dislike; is 
 duilich leam, lam sorry ; is f had a leam, 
 I think too long; isdoirbh?eam achreid- 
 sinn, I can hardly believe it; is soirbh 
 leam sin a chreidsinn, / can easily belike 
 that ; is math leam sin, lam glad of that; 
 their Ishouldsuppose, I think; leig 
 leam, let me alone, let go with me; leig 
 leam i, let her accompany me. 
 
 Leamh, ly6v, a. vexing, galling ; bu leamu 
 leam, I thought it galling \ a nis bha so 
 leamh, now this was galling — impudent, 
 N. H. ; pertinacious. Mfl, 
 
 Leamhadas, 16v'-ad-us, n. m. vexation. 
 
 Leamhan, 16a'-a39, A. m. the elm; elm- 
 tree. 
 
 Leam HAS, lya^«.^8% A. /. one buttock. 
 
 Leamhnach, IdK-iuishg, n.f. tormenting. 
 
 Leamhragan, lev'-rag-an, n. m. a stye. 
 
 Lean, lyen, v. n. follow, pursue, chase; 
 lean sinn iad, we followed them ; stick to, 
 adhere to, clea\e to, continue, persevere; 
 lean e ri m* lamhan, it adhered to my 
 hands ; leanadh mo theanga ri me- 
 chiobhall, let my tongue cleave to tht 
 roof of my mouth; ma leanas an uair 
 tiorram, if the weather continue fair 
 lean mar sin, persevere so ; na lean orm 
 ni’s f haide, don't importune me farther. 
 
 Leana, lybn'-a, n. f. a plain ; green leuna. 
 
 Leanabh, lyen'-uv, n. m. a child ; infant. 
 
 Leanabachd, ly6n'-ab-achg, «. m. child, 
 hood, childishness, dotage ; leanabaidh. 
 
 Leanabaidh, ly6n'-ub-e, adj. childish, 
 silly; na aois leanabaidh, in fiis dotage. 
 
 Leanabail, ly^n'-ab-al, adj. child-like, 
 spoiled. 
 
 Leanabanta, lyen -ab-anta, adj. puerile. 
 
 Leanabantachg, n.f. puerility. 
 
 Leanachd, lydn'-achg, n. f. pursuit, fol- 
 lowing, consequence. 
 
 Leanailteach, lyen'-511y-tyach, a. perse- 
 vering, adhering ; see Leantalach. 
 
 Leanmhuinn, ly6n'-vAyenn, pt. following 
 a person, as a chief claiming kindred, 
 pursuing; n./. kindred, clanship, bond 
 of connection or tie of friendship* tha 
 leanmhuinn a thaobhaiginn, eatorra, 
 there is some bond of connection or dan 
 
LEANMHUINNEACH 160 
 
 LEATROM 
 
 Mp between them ; tha iad a’ leanmhuinn I 
 air an teaghlach sin, they have some fa- 
 mily claim on that house ; tha e a’ lean- 
 mhuinn ormsa so, he claims this from 
 mCi he insinuates his claim to this from 
 mff ; a Iuchd4ea7imhuinn, his followers or 
 kindred, his vassals, minions, 
 
 LEANMHUINNEACH, lyen'-vAenn-ach, adj* 
 following, consequent, adhering, having 
 kindred claims. 
 
 Leann, lyann, n. m. ale, beer; leantan, 
 humours of the body ; droch leantan, bad 
 humours. 
 
 Leannaich, lyann'-ech, t. suppurate ; 
 more often lionnaich. 
 
 Leannan, lyann'-an, n. c. a lover, sweet- 
 heart. 
 
 Leannanach, lyann' -an-ach, a. amorous. 
 
 Leannanachd, lyann'-an-achg, n. f. court, 
 ship, gallantry, blandishments, dalliance. 
 
 Leann-dubh, lyan'-dugh, n. m. a settled 
 melancholy, or depression of spirits; 
 sadness, lowness of spirits. 
 
 Leantail, lyeiit'-al, yt. adj. sticking, fol- 
 lowing. 
 
 Leantach, lyfent'-ach, n. f country of 
 plains; a place abounding in plains; an 
 extensive plain, leuntaeh. 
 
 Leantalach, lyen'-tal-ach, adj. adhesive, 
 cohesive, persevering ; leantalach air 
 obair, persevering at his work ; tha ’n 
 glaogh leantalach, the glue is adhesive. 
 
 Leantalach D, lyen'. t-al-achg, n.f, adhe- 
 riveness, adherence ; ability to persevere 
 unremittingly; leantalach air an uisge, 
 raining incessantly. 
 
 Leapa, lyep'-a, gen. of leaba, a bed. 
 
 'GAPAICH, lyep'-ech, v. imbed ; lodge, as 
 water, &c. ; tha an t-uisge a leapachadh 
 an so, the water is lodging here ; a’ leap, 
 achadh am f heoil, embedding in my flesh. 
 
 Leapachas, lyep' ach-us, n m. lodgement. 
 
 LEAPHUNND,lya'-funnd,7i.w. half-a-pound. 
 
 Lear, Iyer, n.f the sea; an fhairge. Oss. 
 
 Learach, lyer'-ach, n.f. larch-tree. 
 
 Learg, lyerg, n.f. the rain-goose ; sloping 
 face of a hill, or sloping place exposed to 
 the sun and sea. 
 
 Leas, lyas^, n. m. interest, advantage ; ’se 
 a bh’air do leas, it is he that had your 
 interest in view ; cha 'n e mo leas a bh’air 
 f f haire, it is not my interest you had in 
 view, na bitheadh e air do leas, if he had 
 your interest at heart. 
 
 Leas, lless, [a.) cha ruig thu leas, you need 
 not', n.f. thigh; deasaich dochlaidhimh 
 air do leas, gird your sword on your 
 thigh. Sm. 
 
 Lbasach, lyas^'-ach, n. m, manure. Loch. 
 a* trifling, sheep-shanked. 
 
 Leasachadh, Iyas2'.ach-A, pU manuring, 
 improving : a’ leasachadh an fhearainn. 
 
 manwing the land\ a’ leasachadh Sk 
 gnothaich, ameliorating or improving the 
 thing ; n. m. dung, manure ; a’ cur 
 amach an leasachaidh, carting dung, or 
 laying out manure ; n. m. melioration, 
 amends, reparation ; cha leasachadh air 
 sin a ni sin, that is no improvement of, 
 or reparation for that afair. 
 
 Leasachail, lya2s'-ach-al, a^. making 
 amends, ameliorating, repairing ; caustic 
 escharatic. 
 
 Leasaich, lyas'-ech, v. improve, repair,, 
 make up deficiencies ; leasaich a ni sin, 
 'improve or amend that things manure, 
 dung, cultivate; leasaich am fearann,, 
 manure or cultivate the land. 
 
 Leasainm, lyas2'-6ium, n. m. a nickname. 
 
 Leasdair, lyas2'-dar’, n. m. a lamp; crhis 
 gean. 
 
 Leas AN, llyas2'-an, n. m. a lesson. 
 
 Leat, \\ett*,.prep. le, and thu pro., in fnee, 
 with thee, in your company- same as- 
 leam, &c. 
 
 Leath, llya2, half, used before words be- 
 ginning with a, o, u, as a prefix ; thus, 
 leathbhodaqh, half-a-mutchkin ; lealh- 
 chrun, half.a.crown ; more properly 
 leabhodach leachrun, the th being left 
 out before two consonants, as leairom, 
 vregnancy, but retained when preceding 
 vowels — leathamadan, a fellow that is an 
 idiot I leathamaid, a woman that is an 
 idiot — divided by a hyphen when the ac- 
 cent is not on leath, as leatrom, leathad ; 
 /^a^A-chudthrom, a preponderance \ leith 
 before e and i, as leiphinnt, half.a~pint ;. 
 leith and p\nnt pronounced lla'-tfeiity’ ; 
 in some districts, leth, lie, the 6 sound- 
 ing like the e in there, but the ea and ei 
 in Argyle sound like a in fame. 
 
 Leath A, lld'-a and lech'-a, prep. pron. 
 along with her; with her; see Learn;, 
 also Leathasa. 
 
 Leathachas, lya2'-ash-as, n. m. partiality, 
 unfairness, injustice; na dean leathachas 
 sam bith air, show him no partiality. 
 
 Leathad, I16'-udd, n. m. a slope, a declivi- 
 ty ; a dol le leathad, declining, descend- 
 ing', half-ridge. 
 
 Leathan, Leathann, lya'-unn, acf;. broad 
 na’s leithne, neo na’s leatha, broader. 
 
 Leathar, lye'-ur, n. m. tanned leather. 
 
 Leath RACH, lyao'-rach, n. m. tanned lea 
 ther. 
 
 Leathuilinn, lya'-ull-enn, 7t./. one elbow; 
 air a leathuilinn, declining, going down 
 hill. 
 
 Leathunnsa, lya'-us-a, n. m. half ounce. 
 
 Leatrath, lyat2'-tra, 7i. m. half rations ; 
 milking once a-day, half-allowance. 
 
 Leatrom, lyat'-tr6m, n, m. pregnancy, 
 
 \ state of being pregnant, a burden. liibU. 
 
LEATROMACH 
 
 w 
 
 LEIS 
 
 Leatromach, lyat'-tiom-ach, adj. pre^ 
 nant. with child, in the family way - bur- 
 densome. 
 
 Lbatuamadan, lya2'-am-ad-an, n m. an 
 idiot. 
 
 Leathamaid, lya'-am-ejj, n.f. an idiot. 
 
 Leathoir, lya'-26ei', n./. suburb, border. 
 
 Leathoireach, lya'-oer-ach, a. remote, 
 lonely. 
 
 Leibh, llav, pron. prep, along with you, 
 by means of you ; see Learn. 
 
 Lbibhliadhna, lyav2^-vAieSn-a, n.f. half 
 a year. 
 
 Lbibhreac, lyav^-rySchg, ru m. exact pa- 
 tem, the like, equal, match, fellow ; 
 leiihreac so, the exact patern of this ; 
 leibhreac siod, the exact model of that ; mo 
 leibhreac fhfein, my own equal, my com- 
 peer ; leibhreacan a cheile, the exact pa- 
 temor fellows of each other ; cha ’n ’eil do 
 UXbhreac r’a fhaotainn, your match is not 
 to be found', (leith bhreac tha iad cho 
 chosail ri d^ bhreac, they are so identi- 
 cal, so like each other as tivo trouts. 
 
 COMMON SAYING. 
 
 Leibid, lyal/-ejj, «. f. a paltry female, or, 
 consideration, term of contempt. 
 
 Leibideacii, lyaV-eijj-ach, adj. paltry, tri- 
 fling. 
 
 Leibideachd, lyab'-ejj-achg, n. f. paltri- 
 ness. 
 
 Leicheathra, lya'-cli6r-a, n m. two oun- 
 ces, half-a-quarter, one flank of a beast. 
 
 Lbidir, lyajj, v. drub most lustily. 
 
 Leio, lye2g, v. permit, allow, let be, let 
 run; urge a dog to the chase, broach, 
 fire ; lance, commence raining ; leig dhk 
 falbh, permit him to go ; leig dhomh, let 
 me alone ; leig an linne, let the water run 
 from the 'reservoir ; leig fuil, let blood ; 
 leig urchair,^re with the gun, draw the 
 trigger', leig an lionnachadh, lance the 
 suppuration, the tumour', milk; leig 
 an crodh, milk the cattle ; tha an latha a’ 
 brath leigeil fodha, this day is likely to 
 rain\ leig am buideal, broach on the 
 cask', leig tamh domh, let me alone \ leig 
 air ’aghaidh, don't restrain hvn, permit 
 him to go forward', leig thun a’ cheile 
 iad, let them fight it out ; leig na coin 
 ann, set the dogs to him. 
 
 Leigeadii, llyeg'-l, pt. permitting, urg- 
 ing, &c. 
 
 Leigeil, lyeg'-al, tuf. pt. letting, permit- 
 ting, &c. 
 
 Leigh, lya^y’, n.f. medicine. 
 
 Leigh, lya^y*, n. m. a physician, surgeon, 
 doctor; 's esan is leigh anamaagus cuirp, 
 he Is (the Almighty) the physician of soul 
 and bods/. 0. fV. 
 
 Leig HE AS, lya'-us, n. *». a cure, remedy, 
 medicino; pt. healing* curing, remedying. 
 
 Leigh EASAcn, llya'-us-ach,"! ac?/. medici. 
 
 Leigh EASAiL, llya'-as-al, 3 *ial, curing, 
 remedial. 
 
 Leighis, lya'-&h, v. cure, hea., remedy. 
 
 Leigh ISTE, llya'-&hj-a, pt. healed, cured. 
 
 Leigh-loisg, lya'-lloshg, v- cauterise. 
 
 Leigte, llyeg2'-tya, pt. lanced, running,&c. 
 
 Leine, Ian -a, n. f. a shirt; /mie-bhiiis, 
 shroud, winding-sheet', /«ne-chreis, a 
 privy counsellor, a corifidant. 
 
 Leinn, laenn, prep. pron. along with us, in 
 our company, alone ; leig leinn, let us 
 alone ; thalla leinn, come along with us. 
 
 Leinteach, llyan'-tyach, n. f. shirting. 
 
 Leiphiuthar, Iya2f-fu2-ur, n. f. half-sis- 
 ter. 
 
 Leir, larr, adj. obvious, evident, imp. v. 
 see, behold, perceive, understand ; cha 
 leir domh, 1 cannot see, it is not obvious 
 to me ', is leir a bhuil, the result is suffi- 
 cient proof, the result is obvious, is quite 
 evident to me, I can perceive or under- 
 stand it ; mar a's leir dhomh, as far as 1 
 can see ; is math is IHr dhomh, I can see 
 well ; am bheil thu a’ leirsinn, do you see ? 
 can you see ? do you perceive ? cha liir 
 dhomh sin, I cannot perceive that ; cha 
 IHr dhomh do dhearas, I cannot perceive 
 your want ox deficiency', the proper or- 
 thography of this word and its deriva- 
 tives is leur, as is obvious from the pro- 
 nunciation of leirsinn, (larr'-ssenn, and 
 not lyar'-shyenn) ; give the most ago- 
 nising pain, torture, torment ; ’gam leir- 
 eadh, torturing me, tormenting me, gird- 
 ing me the most acute pain. 
 
 Leir, lyary’, adj. whole, all, every; gu 
 leir, wholly, altogether, completely, ut- 
 terly. 
 
 Leireadh, lyarr'-A, pt. tormenting, tor- 
 turing; n. m. the severest mental pain, 
 inward torture. 
 
 Leir-sgrios, lyar'-skrfe, V. utterly ruin; 
 n.f. utter destruction, utter ruination, 
 devastation. 
 
 Leirsinn, lyar'-senn, n. m. eye-sight, vi- 
 sion, sight, perception, clear conception ; 
 pt. perceiving, understanding, seeing. 
 
 Leirsinneach, lyar'-senn-ach, adj. capa- 
 ble of perceiving, sharp sighted, decern- 
 ing. 
 
 Leirsinneachu, lyar-senn-achg, n.f. per- 
 fection of vision, quick perception, in- 
 telligence. 
 
 Leis, lyash, gen. of leas, of thigh. 
 
 Leis, Hash, adj. lee, leeward, larboard, 
 air an taobh leis, on the larboard side 
 am fearann leis, the land to leewards, 
 lee land, leeward land', leig leis! slack- 
 sheet ! let go before the wind', leis oirnn, 
 to leeward of us ; cum leis oirnn, keep to 
 leeward of us. 
 

 j:.EUM 
 
 162 
 
 Hash, pro. prep, along with, with 
 him, with it, in his company, being his 
 property or right; by means of, with 
 what, down hill, down the stream; a’dol 
 leis, going along with hmi leis fh&in, 
 all alone, without any assistance, by 
 by means of his own energies ; leis an t- 
 «ruth, down the stream ; ciod leis a glan 
 an t-6ganach, uile shlighe ftin, by what 
 means shall a young man purify all his 
 ways ? belonging to ; c6 leis thu, whose 
 eon or daughter are you ? tha mi leatsa 
 4ia cheannaictieas tu mi, / will be yours, 
 ft you bribe me well', is leis an duine so 
 mi, I am the son (or daughter) of this gen- 
 tleman', CO lets a nl thu e, with what 
 {means) shall you do it ? c6 leis a th^id 
 thu, with whom shall you go ? leatsa, a- 
 long with you', leis an dithisd so, by 
 means of these two ; on account of ; leis 
 t chabliag, on account of the hurry ; is 
 aithreach leis, he regrets ; c6 leis a tha 
 thu, on whose side are you ? in whose in- 
 terest are you} leis a’ ghaoth, with the 
 wind, on account of the wind', leis a’ 
 bhruthach, down the hill ; leig e leis, he 
 fainted, fagged, he permitted him. 
 
 Leiscioball, lash'-keb-all, n. c. a minion, 
 vassal ; a creature. 
 
 Leisdear, llyashj -ai’, «. m. an arrow-ma- 
 ker. 
 
 Lei so, llyashg, adj. lazy, indolent, sloth- 
 ful ; loath, reluctant, unwilling ; duine 
 leisg, a lazy, indolent or slothful person ; 
 is leisg learn, I am loath ; is leisg learn 
 cuir a mach air, I feel reluetant to cast 
 out with him ; is leisg leis sin a dheanadh, 
 he feels reluctant to do that', n.f. lazi- 
 ness, sheer indolence, sloth, slothfulness ; 
 *s e an leisg a thug ort sin a dheanadh, 
 sheer indolence made you do that', cha 
 dean lamh na leisge beairteas, the hand 
 of sloth maketh not rich. 
 
 Leisge A R, % llyashg'-ar*, n. m. a sluggard; 
 
 Leisgean, > imich chum an t-seangain, a 
 leisgein, go to the ant, thou sluggard. 
 
 Leisgeul, (leith-sgeul, or rather leisg- 
 sgeul,) llaeshg2'-al, n.m. excuse, apology; 
 gabh mo leisgeul, pardon me, apologise 
 forme', pretence; cha ’n ’eil ann ach 
 leisgeul, it is only a pretence. 
 
 Leisgeulach, lyashg'-skyal-ach, o£[;. shuf- 
 fling, evasive, pretending ; excusable. 
 
 Leisgeulachd, lyashg'-skyal-achg, n. f. 
 habits of pretending or evading, evasive- 
 ness. 
 
 Leith, lyha2, n. /‘.the half; side, share,inter- 
 est,charge ; max leith,share and share 
 
 alike ; chaidh e as mo leith, he sided with 
 me, he took my part ; chuir iad sin as a 
 leith, they laid that to his charge', air 
 leith, apart, separately', leith slighe. 
 
 half way, midway, half the voyage ; 
 troidh gu leith, afoot and a half', a Uith 
 a*s m6, the majority, the bulk, the great- 
 er part ; somewhat ; leith chruinn, /ow^ 
 wihat round ; leith gheiir, somewhat sour ; 
 leith chosail, somewhat like ; leith fhvor, 
 somewhat true. 
 
 Leithid, lya2-ejj, n. e- match, equal, like, 
 compeer, a fellow ; is annamh a IHthid, 
 his match is seldom met with ; leithldean 
 a cheile, the very paterns of each other. 
 
 Leithne, lyan'-nya, Lethe, le4, degree 
 of leathann; na’s leithne, broadfr',^ 
 broadness. 
 
 Leitir, lyaty’'-er, n.f. side of a hill, an 
 extensive slope or declivity. 
 
 Leo, lyo, pro. pre. along with them j their 
 leo, they thought, they should think. 
 
 Leob, lyaob, n. f an ugly slice or piece of 
 any thing; v. tear unmercifully into 
 shreds. 
 
 Leobhar, lyo'-ur, properly a book. 
 
 Leog, lydg, V. fag on the stomach ; n. f. a 
 marsh ; also leoig, a ditch, morass. 
 
 Leogach, lydg'-ach, adj. marshy. 
 
 Leogh ANN, -I lyd-gh'-unn, rum. lion ; bann- 
 
 Leomhann, / lebghann, lioness. 
 
 Leointe, lydin'-tya, pt. wounded, painful. 
 
 Leoir, lyder, n. f. sufficiency, enough, a 
 bellyful; fhuair mi na leoir, I haste got 
 enough. 
 
 Leom, lydm, n.f. drawling pronunciation 
 
 Leomach, lydm'-ach, adj. drawling in talk. 
 
 Leom ANN, lyaom'-ann, n. f. a moth. 
 
 Leon, lyon, v. wound, gall, pique, grieve; 
 n. m. wound, grief, vexation. 
 
 Leor, lydr, same as leoir. 
 
 Lesan, la'-sun, prep. pron. (for leisesan,) 
 along with him, accompanying him, in 
 his opinion ; is leoir lesan, he thinks it 
 enough', is beag lesan, he thinks it too 
 little. 
 
 Leth, 116, n. m. provincial for leith. 
 
 Leubh, lyav, v. read, lecture, explain ; cha 
 ’n 'eil math dhomh a bhi leubhadh sin 
 duitse, it serves no end to explain that to 
 you; a leubhadh a chall is a chumhnart, 
 expatiating on his loss and danger. 
 
 Leubhadair, lyav'-ad-ar’, n. m. reader. 
 
 Leubhadh, lyav'-A, n. m. reading, lectur- 
 ing ; pt. reading, explaining, expound- 
 ing, expatiating. 
 
 Leud, 16dd, n. m. breadth; leud rdine, 
 hair* s breadth ; air tad is air leud, in length 
 and breadth. 
 
 Leudaicii, ledd'-ech, v.h. widen, expatiate. 
 
 Leug, lyag, n. f. lye, or ashes and water 
 for bleaching; in some places a jewel, 
 precious stones. 
 
 Leugach, a. drawling, sleugach, 
 
 Leugh, lyav, see Leubh. 
 
 Leph, llyam, tt ti. jump, spring, leap. 
 
LEUMADAIR 
 
 103 
 
 LIONADH 
 
 frisk, skip, start, fight, quarrel ; leum iad 
 air a dieile, they fought » they quarrelled \ 
 n. m, a jump, leap, spring ; animal se. 
 men, an emission. 
 
 Lsumadair, lam'-ad-ar*, n. m. the size of 
 salmon, between the grilse and full grown 
 salmon. Is. ; dolphin, Shaw ; a small 
 whale, H. Society; leuTudair feoir, a 
 grasshopper; also leumadair uaine. 
 
 Leumhann, lyav'-ann, n. m. meal-receiver. 
 
 Lbumraich, lyam'-rrech, n. f. frisking, 
 skipping ; also leumnaich. 
 
 Leum-uisge, lyam -Gshg-a, n. m. water-fall. 
 
 Leus, lias, n. m. blink, glimmer, ray of 
 light ; cha 'n *eil leus soluis an so, there is 
 not a blink or ray of light here } a torch 
 for poaching fish on rivers; a blister; 
 rail air do bheul gad robh leus air do 
 theanga, honey on your lips^ though there 
 shtnUd be a blister on your tongue. Prov. 
 a cataract or speck on the eye. M. P. 
 
 Leusaich, llyds'-^h, v. blister, raise blis- 
 ters. 
 
 Leus-teine, lyfes'-tyen-a, n. m. firebrand. 
 
 Liagii, lea, n. f. a ladle, an oar-blade. 
 
 Liath, lea, v. lilac, grey-haired, grey-head- 
 ed, mouldy ; v.make grey-headed, make 
 grey, turn grey, mould, get mouldy ; ar- 
 an air liathadht bread getting mouldy ; 
 Hath e, his head got grey. 
 
 Liathchearc, lleH'-chyerk, n.f. female of 
 the black grouse or blackcock. 
 
 Liathfail, lea'-fa’l, nf. the stone on which 
 the ancient kings of Scotland used to be 
 crowned, now in Westminster Abbey. 
 Smith. 
 
 Liathghlas, lh6a'*ghlas, adj. greyish. 
 
 Liath GHORM, lea'-gA6rm, adj. light-blue, 
 hlac. 
 
 Liathlus, le^'-lus, n. m. mugwort. 
 
 Liathnach, ISSn^-nach, n.m. hare- or hoar- 
 Islay ; in some places liath-reoth- 
 
 adh. 
 
 Liaththrosg, lea'-hrSsg, n. m. bird field- 
 fare. H. S. 
 
 Lid, llejj, n. m. a word, syllable. 
 
 Lighe, 11^-a, 71. f. fiood. H. Society. 
 
 Lighicii, le'-ech, v. doctor, lance, let blood. 
 
 Lighiche, lye'-ech-a, n. m. a physician, a 
 doctor, a surgeon ; lighichean, doctors. 
 
 Linn, lyenn, n.f. a generation, age, mini- 
 stration, incumbency or time in office, 
 race, offspring ; family ; day ; ri linn do 
 shodiUmhau, during the time or age of your 
 grandmothert~~.\angy long ago ; anns na 
 linntean deireanach, in the latter days ; 
 ri linn Mhaighstir Alastair, during the 
 ministration or incumbency 0/ the Rev. 
 Mr, Alexander ; ri m' /mn, in my day, 
 while I was in office, while I was there ; 
 ri d’ linn-se, during your incumbency ; 
 cogadh o linn gu linn, war from genera. 
 
 tion to generation ; ri d* iatha is ri d’ Hnn^ 
 during your day and generation; linn 
 Dhiarmaid o’n Tuirc, the family ofDiar^ 
 medfrom Turkey, Lg. ; o linn gu linn,, 
 from one generation to another ; gu linn 
 nan linntean, from generation to gene- 
 ration ; ri linn duit dol dachaidh, at the 
 period you may go home ; eadar da linn, 
 between wind and water, between sinking 
 and svjtmming. 
 
 Linne, lyenn'-a, n.f. a pool, a mill-dam, 
 a lake, a sound, a channel ; a’ dol thar 
 na linne, crossing the channel; an linne 
 Rosach, the Sound of Jura ; lit. the 
 channel of disappointment, it being very 
 ill to navigate. 
 
 Linnich, lyenn'-ech, v. line, as clothes; 
 sheath, as a vessel ; n.f. layer ; a lining, 
 sheathing ; a line, a note, a card in wri- 
 ting ; a linnich phbsaidh, marriage-line ; 
 cuir linnich a dh’ionnsuidh, drop him a 
 card ; linnich ma seach, layer about ; a 
 brood or dozen of eggs ; linig. N. 
 
 Linnseach, lenn'-shyech, n.f. shrouds, 
 canvass. 
 
 Liob ; see Shop, a blubber-lip. 
 
 Liobasta, see Sliobasta, slovenly, clumsy. 
 
 Liobh, lev, 71. f. slimy substance like blood 
 on the surface of wate^- — hence Glenlyon, 
 from a memorable battle fought by the 
 Romans there. 
 
 Liobhair, lyev'-er, v. deliver, handover, 
 resign ; in Lochaber, leQ'-er. 
 
 Liobhairt, lev'-arty’, n.f. delivery, resig. 
 nation. 
 
 Liobh ragach, lev'-rag-ach, n.f. kind of 
 sea-lichen, or sea- weed of a greenish co- 
 lour. 
 
 Liod, lyedd, n. m. a lisp, stammer. 
 
 Liodach, lyed2'-ach, adj. stammering. 
 
 Liodaiche, led2'-ech-a, n. m. stammerei, 
 stutterer, lisper ; impediment of speech. 
 
 Liomh, lev, V. put to the grinding-stone 
 polish, burnish : clach liomhaidh neo. 
 liomhain, agiindstone; clach lionraidh, 
 in some pUu es. 
 
 Liomharra, lev'-urr..a, a. glossy, polished. 
 
 Lion, lien, n. m. lint, flax ; a net, a snare; 
 proportionate quantity or complement j a 
 bualadh an lin, beetling the flax ; Vion Ian 
 6isg, net full of fish ; biadh le a lion do 
 ainleann, food, with its complement, or 
 proportionate quantity of condiment ; v. 
 fill, satiate, replenish, completely please 
 or satisfy ; flow as the tide ; lion an 
 soitheach, JUl the dish ; cha’n’eil so 'gam 
 honadh, this does not entirely please me ; 
 tha e Honadh, the tide is coming in. 
 
 Lion AD AIR, len'-ad-ar, n. m. filler. 
 
 Lionadh, len'-l, n. m. the reflux of tht 
 tide; pt. filling, flowing, answering e* 
 pectations replenishing, satiating. 
 
LIONMHOIREACHD 
 
 164 
 
 LOMARTAIR 
 
 LIONMHOIREACHD, len'-vur’-achd, n.J> nu- 
 merousness, multiplicity, great abund- 
 ance. 
 
 Lionmhor, le'-vur, a. numerous. 
 
 Lionn,. lydnn, n. m. humour, (ale.) 
 
 Liontach, len'-tach, a. satiating. 
 
 Liontachi), llent'-aehg, n.m satiety; qua- 
 lity of filling by eating but little. 
 
 Lios, less, n. m. garden; fion Wos, vine- 
 yard ; a fuller, or printer's press ; 
 mangle. 
 
 Liosadair, less'-ad-ar, n. m. gardener; a 
 printer, a pressman. 
 
 Liosair, less'-er, v. piess, as cloth; print, 
 mangle, drub most heartily; liosairte, 
 smoothed, pressed. 
 
 Liosda, lessd'-a, adj. getting more intru- 
 sive the more one gets of bounty— im- 
 portunate, lingering. H. 
 
 Liosdachd, lessd'-achg, n.f. greed, impor- 
 tunity; tediousness, slowness. H. S. 
 
 Lip, lyeep, n. m. lip. H. S. ; Armst. 
 
 Lit, lyejt’, n. f. porridge; fuairlit, cata- 
 plasm. 
 
 Litir, lyejt'-ery*, ri.f. a letter; an epistle. 
 
 Litrich, lyejt'-rech, v. letter, print. 
 
 Liug, lyug, n.f. a lame hand. Arg. ; foot; 
 
 Liugach, lyQg'-ach, a. lame of hand ; n.f. 
 an unhandy female ; a drab. 
 
 Liugaire, lyQg'-ur-a, n. m. an unhandy 
 fellow ; one with a lame hand. 
 
 Liug ha, lyu'-a, and adv. fre- 
 
 Liughad, lyQ'-ad, / quent, many; cia 
 liughad uair is a thkinig e, as often as he 
 came ; cia liugha uair a dh’innis mi sin 
 duit, hm) often have I told you that ? 
 
 Lobair, lob'-er, v. draggle in the mire. 
 
 Lobrogan, a drenched, smeared fellow. 
 
 Lobh, 16, V. rot, putrify ; adj.rotten, putrid. 
 
 Lobha r, lo'-ar, n. m. a leper. Bible. 
 
 Lobhta, 16t'-a, n.f. loft, gallery, 
 
 Locair, lochg'-er, n. f. a plane; v. plane. 
 
 Locradh, lochg'-rA, pt. planing. 
 
 Loch, loch, n.f. a lake ; arm of the sea. 
 
 Lochan, loch'-an, n. m. a pool ; pond. 
 
 Lochd, lochg, n. m. harm, hurt, mischief, 
 crime, evil, fault ; a momentary sleep. 
 
 Lochlannach, lochMlann-ach, adj. Dan- 
 ish ; n. m. a Dane; n,f a widgeon. 
 
 Lochlainn, loch'-llenn, n. f. Denmark, 
 Scandinavia ; also the Baltic sea ; Righ 
 Lochlainn, the King of Denmark. 
 
 Lochlein, loch-116n', n. f. the groin ; flank 
 of a beast. 
 
 Loch ran, Idch' ran, n. m. latern. Bi.\ Oss. 
 
 Lod, lod, n. m. a load, a broadside, a vol- 
 ley ; cargo, lading, burden ; pool, puddle. 
 
 Lodaich, lod'-ech, v. lade, burden. 
 
 Lod AIL, 16d'-al, a. clumsy, bulky. 
 
 Lodan, 16d2'-an, n. m. water in one’s shoe. 
 
 Lodrach, \16d-rech, n.f. baggage, lug- 
 
 C.0DRA1CH, / gage: a great <.-ompanv. 
 
 Log A IS, log'-ash, n.f. a slipper; patched 
 shoe. 
 
 Logh, lo, V. pardon, (not good.) 
 
 Loineag, 16en'-ag, n.f. fleece of very fine 
 wool. 
 
 Loinean, 16en'-an, n. c. a greedy gut. 
 
 Loineid, 16en'-ej, ra.,^,a froth-stick. 
 
 Loineis, loen'-ash, n. f. fast-speaking. 
 
 Loingeas, Luinneis, loenn'-us, n.f. ship- 
 ping, ships ; loingeas chogaidh, ships of 
 wan loingeas mharsantachd, werc)ian/. 
 ship ; /oing-tfa^-spuinnidh, pirates, priva^ 
 teers. 
 
 Loinn, loaenn, n.f. propriety, ornament, 
 decorum, elegance, grace ; dean le loinn 
 e, do it gracefully, do it with propriety • 
 cha bhi loinn ach far am bi thu, there u 
 no decorum or elegance but where thou 
 art', good state, thriving condition; is 
 beag loinn a bhios air do gnothach, your 
 business cannot be in a thriving condi- 
 tion', chuir thu bho loinn e, you have 
 spoiled it ; dh’f halbh, lohtn an tighe leis, 
 the ornament, or elegance, ox propriety 
 of the house went with him ; cha mh6r a 
 loinn, its consequence is not very promi- 
 sing. 
 
 Loinneil, la6enn'-al, adj. handsome, ele 
 gant, Qne, splendid ; duine loinneil, a 
 splendid fellow, a proper one ; ce61 l(Ann- 
 eil, fine music ; tigh loinneil, an elegant 
 house. 
 
 Loir, loer, v. roll in the mire ; drub. 
 
 Loirc, loerk, n.f. wonderfully short foot. 
 
 Loirceach, 16erk'-ach, adj. short-footed; 
 n. f. a woman whose feet can hardly keep 
 her body from the mire 
 
 Loircire, 16erk'-er-a, n. m. a short-footed 
 man, one whose body is almost on the 
 ground. 
 
 Loireanach, 16er'-an-ach, n. m. a bespat- 
 tered dirty little fellow. 
 
 Loiseam, 16esh’-um, n. m. assumed pomp. 
 
 Lois, Loiseunn, losh'.enn,w./. the groin. 
 
 Loisg, loshg, i». burn, consume. Are. 
 
 Loisgeach, loshg' .ach, a. inflaming, fiery. 
 
 Loisg EANTA, loshg'-ann-ta,arf;. very keen, 
 fiery ; loisgeantachd,jZmn^j^. 
 
 Loit, loejt, V. sting as a bee or snake 
 
 Loite, 16jty*'-a, pt. stang, stung, bit. 
 
 Lom, lorn, V. bare, make bare, ill clad, de- 
 fenceless; bare, clip, pillage, make bare, 
 shave. 
 
 Lomadair, lom'-ad-Ser, n. m. a shaver, 
 parer. 
 
 Lomadh, Idm'.X, pL baring, pillaging; n. 
 m. utter ruin, devastation, ruination. 
 
 Lom AIR, 16m'-er, v. fleece, shear sheep. 
 
 Lomairt, lom^'-krty*, n. f. a fleece; pt 
 fleecing. 
 
 Lomartair, 16m2'-art-ar*, n. m. sheep. 
 
 shearer. 
 
LOMHAINN 
 
 165 
 
 LUB 
 
 liOMHAiNN, lO-enn, n: m. pack of hounds, 
 a string that ties a pack of hounds. 
 
 Loma-lan, 16m'-a-lan, adv» quite full. 
 
 Loma-luath, 16m2'-a-lua, adv. immediate- 
 ly ; cho loma-luath *s a chi thu e, as soon 
 as you behold him or it, 
 
 Lomnochd, lom'-nochg, a, bare ; n. m. na- 
 kedness. 
 
 LoMPAiRi lomp'-ar*, n.f. a common. 
 
 Lomrach, lom'-rach, a. fleecy. 
 
 Lon, Ion, n. m. voracity, as cattle. 
 
 Lon, Ion, n. f, a dub, a marsh, morass, 
 blackbird; also lon-dubh, ablackbird\ 
 an elk. 
 
 Lon, 16n, n. m. food, provisions— a rope. 
 St. Kilda. 
 
 Lonach, lon'-ach, a. voracious; n.f. a gar- 
 rulous voracious female. 
 
 Lonaire, lon'-ar’-a, n. m. a voracious man.- 
 
 Long, long, n. f. a three masted vessel, 
 ship. 
 
 LoNGPHORT,16ng'-f6rt, n. m. a harbour, ha- 
 ven; long mharsantachd, a merchant- 
 ship ; long chogaidh, sloop of war ; long- 
 aisig, a transport ; long spuinnidh, a pi- 
 rate ; long dhion, a convoy ^ guard-ship, 
 
 Lonn, lonn, a. strong, powerful. 
 
 Lorg, lorg, n.f. shepherds staff; a trace in 
 links, the sand, &c. ; thog mi air luirg e, 
 1 followed his track', consequence, foot- 
 steps ; ann an lorg a ghnothaich so, as the 
 consequence of this thing, consequent on 
 this affiiir', v. search for information, 
 forage, trace ; a’ lorg 16 in, foraging pro- 
 vision. 
 
 Lorgaich, lorg'-ech, v. trace out, track. 
 
 Lorgaire, 16rg'-ar-a, n. m. a tracer, spy. 
 
 Losgadh, losg'-X, n. m. burning, firing; 
 pt. burning, firing, act of burning. 
 
 Losgann, losg'-unn, n m. a. frog, sledge. 
 
 Lot, lot, V. wound, hurt ; n.m. a wound. 
 
 Loth, 16, n. f. a filly ; in Irish, cliobag. 
 
 Lothail, 16'-al, n. m. brooklime. 
 
 Luach, luach, n. m. worth, value. 
 
 Luachair, luach'-ar, n. f. rushes ; luach- 
 air bhog, bull-rushes. 
 
 Luach MHOR, luach'-ar, a. precious, valu- 
 able. 
 
 Luachmhoireachd, luach'-ur-achg, n. f. 
 preciousness, valuableness, worthiness. 
 
 Luadh, lua-gh, pt. mentioning, laying to 
 the charge ; n. c. a beloved object ; mo 
 luaidh, my dearest dear ! 
 
 Luadhadair, lua'-ad-ar, n. m fuller, 
 waulk-miller. 
 
 Luadhadh, lua'-A, pt. waulking, fulling ; 
 n. m. the act of waulking or fulling cloth, 
 charging, or laying to the charge. 
 
 Luaidh, luae-y’, v. n. full, or waulk cloth, 
 lay to the charge, mention • luaidh an t- 
 aodach,/MW the cloth ; na luaidh a leithid- 
 sin riumsa, lay not such a thing to mr 
 
 charge, or mention not such a thing 
 connection with my name', n. f. lead, 
 shot, plummet for sounding or sinking ; 
 na luaidhibh d6e eile, mention not other 
 gods ; stailinn is luaidh, steel and lead ; 
 dear object ; a luaidh, my dearest ! 
 
 Luaim, luaim, n.f. restlessness, giddiness. 
 
 Luaimneach, luaem'-nyach, adj. restless. 
 
 Luain, luaen, n.f. restlessness, giddiness. 
 
 Luaineach, luaen'-ach, adj. giddy, rest- 
 less, changeable, inconstant, volatile- 
 traveller. H. Society, 
 
 Luaineach D, luaen'-achg, n. f. change- 
 ableness, volatility, inconstancy, fickle 
 ness ; \na\ne\s,Jickle conduct. 
 
 Luaisg, luashg, v. wave, swing, rock. 
 
 Luaith, luaech, n.f. ashes ; luaith fhroinn 
 \c\\, fern ashes. 
 
 Luaithe, Ifiae-a, deg. luath, faster. 
 
 Luaithir, luaer, v. toss in the ashes. 
 
 Luaithre, luaer'-a, n.f see Luaith, ashes. 
 
 Luaithreadh, luaer'-A, pt. tossing in 
 ashes. 
 
 Luaithreach, luae'-ryach, adj. early, as 
 seed; siol luaithreach, early oats, ot 
 seeds ; fobharradh luaithreach, an early 
 harvest. Islay. 
 
 Luaithreachd, luaer -achg, n.f. earlines» 
 
 Luaithrich, luaer'-ech, v. make earlit.. 
 hasten, expedite. 
 
 Luamh, ludv2, n. f. the lesser paunch. 
 
 Luan, ludn, n. m. moon, Monday, paunch 
 
 Luas, for luathas. 
 
 Luasaich, for lughasaich, allow. 
 
 Luasgach, lausg'-ach, waving, undulating, 
 oscillating, rocking hither and thither. 
 
 Luasgadh, luasg'-A, tossing, rocking, turn 
 bling, waving, oscillation. 
 
 Luath, lua, adj. fast, swift, fleet, nimble, 
 quick, speedy, early ; each luath, a fleet 
 horse ; is luath a thainig thu, yoxL cams 
 early. 
 
 Luath A, lua'-a, gen. of luaith, ashes. 
 
 Luathaich, lua'-ech, v. hasten, quicken. 
 
 Luathas, luas, n. f. fleetness, speed, fast- 
 ness, quickness, swiftness of foot; earli- 
 ness ; luathas an fhobhair, the earliness 
 of the harvest. 
 
 Luathbheulach, luAv'-v^ll-ach, adj. blab- 
 bing, fond of gossipping stories. 
 
 Luathlamhach, lual'-ldv-ach, adj. thiev- 
 ish, tar-fingered ; apt to strike. 
 
 Lub, Ifib, n. f. a bend, fold, curvature, 
 loop, noose, cunningness, trick; mean- 
 der, maze ; v. n. yield, meander, assert, 
 be deceived by ; liib an t-slat, bend the 
 switch', tha an abhainn a liibadh, the 
 river meanders ; liih i leis, she was de- 
 ceived by him, she yielded to his embraces', 
 na liiib, in its fold, in contact with ; an 
 liiib an domhnuich, in contact with th* 
 Sabbath, in vreparation for the SabbuK 
 
Ll/BA 
 
 166 
 
 Luba, lub'-a, n. f. a dub, marsh, pool. 
 
 Lubach, l(il/.ach, a. deceitful, meander, 
 ing ; — a loop, a hinge. H, Society, 
 
 Lubach, lub'-ach, a. marshy, full of pools. 
 
 Lubag, lW.ag, n,f. a hank of yarn ; a 
 little twist or meander. 
 
 Lubair, lul/-er, v. paddle, draggle. 
 
 Luba I RE, lW-ar*a, n. m. a deceitful person. 
 
 Lubairt, lub'-arjt, n./.paddling,draggling. 
 
 LuNAR8AicH,lhl/-ar-sech, n f. contortions, 
 serpentine motion, as eels, &c. 
 
 Lub-ruith, lub-ruech', n, f, a running 
 noose. 
 
 Lucii, luch, n.f. a mouse. 
 
 Luchairt, luch'-arjty’, n.f, palace, castle, 
 an establishment. 
 
 Luchd, luchg, n. m. cargo, load; luchd an 
 t*soithich, the ship's cargo\ also people, 
 folk ; also used a sign of the plural ; as, 
 luchd kiteachaidh, the husbandmeut cul- 
 tivators, inhubitants; luchd eolais, ac. 
 guaintancest the literati', luchd eisd- 
 eac^d, hearers ; luchd amhairc, overseers, 
 superintendants, supervisors, spectators ; 
 /«c/i<f-leanmhuinn, followers, adherents, 
 relations ; luchd hosachd, wizards, witch- 
 es, soothsayers, sorcerers', luchd dion, 
 luchd faire, a watch, watchmen ; luchd- 
 mioruin, malicious people, haters', luchd- 
 turais, travellers. 
 
 LucHDAicii, IQchd-ech, v. load, lade; di- 
 htchdaich, discharge a cargo, unship. 
 
 Luch DA iL, luchg'-al, adj. capacious, 
 
 Luchdmhor, luchg'.ur, } capable of con- 
 taining much. 
 
 Ludhaig, see Lughasaich, permit, allow. 
 
 Lug, Ifig, n.f. a bandy-leg, brabhd,Ha; rw. 
 
 Luga, lug' -a, n.f. sea sand-worm. 
 
 Lugacii, Ifig'-ach, adJ. bandy-legged. 
 
 Lugh, lu, n. m. a joint; as cionn an 
 above the Joint ; sgion-/w^/t, clasp-knife. 
 
 Lugh, lu-g/i’, n. m. power of a limb; tha 
 chas gun liigh, his foot is powerless', 
 chain e litgh a laimhe, he lost the power 
 of his arm ; locomotion, power of mo- 
 tion ; chain e High, he lost his power of 
 motion, locomotion. 
 
 Lugh, lu, a. blaspheme; a’ lughadh na 
 Trianaid bheannaichte, blaspheming the 
 holy Trinity. 
 
 Lugiia, Iti'-a, deg. beag, little, less, least; 
 is lugha, less, least ; more or most disa- 
 greeable ; is lugha orm thu na sneachd, 
 you are more disagreeable to me than the 
 snow. 
 
 Lughad, lu-ud, n.f littleness, degree of 
 littleness. 
 
 Lugh ADAIR, lu'-ad-ar’, n. m. blasphemer. 
 
 Lughadaireackd, lu'-ad-dry-achg, n. f 
 blasphemy ; ri iughadaireachd, blasphe- 
 ming ; blasphemy. 
 
 Lugh dh, lu'-i, pt. blaspheming; n. m. i 
 
 LUIDEALACH 
 
 blasphemy, profanation, swearing, pr» 
 faning. 
 
 Lughadracii, lugh'-ad-rach, a. blasphe* 
 mous. 
 
 Lughaide, lu'-aj d, adv. ; also deg. of beag; 
 cha lughaide e sin, it is not the less for 
 that ; cha lughaide, perhaps. 
 
 Lugha RR, \ Ih'-ghurr, adj. swift of foot;; 
 
 Lughmhor, ) fleet, nimble, brisk, strong. 
 
 Lugharrachd, ) Ifl'.ghurr-achg, n. f. 
 
 Lugumhoireachd, J agility, fleetness, 
 nimbleness. 
 
 Lughasachadh, lu'-as-ach-A, pt. ordain, 
 ing, decreeing, allowing, permitting ; ’n» 
 tha Dia a’ lughasachadh dhomh, what 
 God decrees for me ; an lughasaich thusa 
 dhomhsa, do you allow or permit met 
 n. m. allowance, permission, decree, or- 
 dination. 
 
 Lughasaich, lu'-as-ech, v. allow, permit,- 
 advise, ordain, decree, line out ; am 
 bheil thu a’ lughasachadh dhomhsa so a’ 
 dheanadh, do you allow or advise me to do 
 this ? lughasaich Dia claim da, God or- 
 dained that he should have offspring. 
 
 Lughchleas, lu-gh'-ehlas2, n. m. slight-of- 
 hand, legerdemain, jugglery ; lughchleas- 
 ach. Juggling, expert hi slight-of-hand or 
 legerdemain. 
 
 Lughchleasachd, lu'-gh-chlas2-achg, n.f 
 slight-of-hand ; activity, agility, juggling. 
 
 Lughdachadh, liid'-ach-A, pt. lessening, 
 diminishing ; n. m. diminution, subtrac- 
 tion, decrease. 
 
 Lughdag, lud'-ag, n.f. the little Anger. 
 
 Lughdagan, lud'-ag-an, n. m. pivot of a 
 hinge ; also lughdallau. 
 
 Lughdaich, lud'-ech, v. diminish, lessen, 
 decrease, subtract, undervalue. 
 
 Lughdalann, lu'-gh-al.ann, n. m. hinge, 
 pivot. 
 
 Lughdarna, lud'-am-a, \ heavy, clumsy, 
 
 Lughdarra, lud'-urr-a, iunwieldy,stupid* 
 
 Lughdarnachd, lud'-arn-achg, n.f. clum- 
 siness; a drawling, unseemly gait; un- 
 tidiness. 
 
 Luib, lueb, n.f a bay, creek; a fold, 
 corner. 
 
 Luibeach, lueb'-ach, adj. meandering, 
 serpentine ; full of creeks or corners. 
 
 Luigh* herb, a plant. 
 
 Luid, lujj, n.f. a rag, a tatter. 
 
 Luideach, lujj'-ach, adj. ragged, tattered. 
 
 Luideag, lujj'-ag, a rag, tatter. 
 
 Luideagach, lujj'-ag-ach, adj. ragged ; is 
 mkirg a bheireadh droch mheas air gille 
 luideagach is air loth pheallagach, a rag- 
 ged boy and shaggy colt should never be 
 despised. 
 
 Luidealach, lujj'-al-acb n. c. a raggeel 
 person , or sliaggy beast ; lazy fellow. If. S 
 
LUIDH 
 
 167 
 
 LUTH 
 
 Ii[7iDi], lue, V. lie down, settle, perch ; } 
 same as laidh. 
 
 Luidhb, lu'-e, n.f. lying, perching; laidhe, 
 shiiibhladh, child-bed, parturition. 
 
 Luidir, lujj'-er, v. roll in the mire or mud ; 
 paddle through water, besihear, bedaub. 
 
 Luidhear, lue'-yhar, n.m. a vent, chimney. 
 
 Luidreach, lujj'-ryach, n.f. a ragged gar- 
 ment; ragged, clumsy person. 
 
 Luidreadh, lujj'-rA, n. m. rolling in the 
 mire, puddling; pt. rolling, puddling, 
 besmearing. 
 
 Luidse, Luidseach, lujj'-sha, and -shach, 
 n. c. a clumsy, awkward, dull, stupid 
 person. 
 
 Luig, lueg, n.f. gen. lag; thun a luig, 
 towards the holloiu or glen. 
 
 Luigh, lue'-y/i’, n.f, an herb, a plant; 
 luigh na macraidh, wild thyme ; luigh 
 na tri beann, trefoil ; sometimes written 
 luibh, but uniformly pronounced lu^-yh’. 
 
 Luigheachd, lue'-yhyachg, n. f. reward. 
 
 Luigheadair, lue-yhyead'-ar’, n.w. herb- 
 alist, botanist. 
 
 Luigheanach, lue'-yhyan-ach, \n./. nox- 
 
 Luighearnach, lue'-yharn-ach, / ious 
 weeds ;— botanist. H. S. 
 
 Luim, liiem, n. f. shift, resource, inven- 
 tion ; leig ga lubn fhein, . leave him to his 
 own resources, or his own shifts ; gen. of 
 lorn. 
 
 Luime, luem'-a, w. sheer poverty, bare- 
 ness, smoothness ; ’s i an luime s. thug air 
 a dheanadh, sheer poverty forced him to 
 it I also more or most bare, (lom.) 
 
 Luinn, luenn, plu. of lunn ; also gen. ; 
 also the island of Luing. 
 
 Luinneach, luenn'-ach, a. belonging to 
 Luing; n.?». an inhabitant of Luing. 
 
 Luinneag, lunn'-ag, n. m. a ditty, sonnet ; 
 mournful voice or sound ; a chorus. 
 
 Luinneanachd, luenn'-an2-achg, n. f 
 paddling ; sailing for pleasure about 
 quays. 
 
 Luinneas, luenn'-us, n. f. shipping. 
 
 Luinnseach, luenn'-shyach, n. c. a very 
 tall, slim, bowed-down fellow. 
 
 Luir, luer, v. torture, torment; give most 
 acute pain, drub most lustily; ’gam 
 Ihireadh, torturing me. 
 
 Luireach, ltir’'-ach, n.f a coat of mail. 
 
 Luirgneach, luerg'-nyach, a. sheep- 
 shanked. 
 
 Luirist, luer'-eshj, n. c. a tall, slender, 
 slovenly, pithless, good-for-nothing per- 
 son. 
 
 Luis, lush, n. pt- herbs ; also gen. lus. 
 
 Lunasda, lun'-usd-a, \w. m. Lammas, 
 
 Lunasdal, Ito'-usd-al, / 1st of August. 
 
 Lunn, lunn, n. m. a heaving billow ; a 
 heaver that does not break; a bier, a 
 spoke or lever ; the mid-part of an oar. 
 
 Lunnainn, lunn'-enn, n. m. London, 
 — ^Z47i7t-inne, i. e. resting-place of waves. 
 
 Lunnainneach, lunn'-enn-ach, n. m. a 
 Cockney ; adj. Cockney. 
 
 Lunndach, lunnd'-ach, a. very indolent. 
 
 Lunndachd, lunnd'-achg, n. f. extreme 
 indolence or laziness ; lounging. 
 
 Lunndaire, lunnd-ar’-a, n. m. a lounger, 
 a loung ; indolent fellow. 
 
 Lunndaireachd, lunnd'-ar-achg, n. f. 
 lounging, sheer indolence, sluggishness. 
 
 Lunntair, lunnt'-er., v. put down and 
 thump; box and kick with all you 
 might. 
 
 Lunntairt, lunnt'-arty’,.n./. a most com 
 plete thumping, boxing, and kicking. 
 
 Lupaid, lup'-ejj, n. f. .St. Patrick’s sister. 
 
 Lur, lur, n. m. a gem, a jewel, a trei«ure, 
 delight; tha, a lur, yes, myjeaeli my 
 darling! 
 
 Luradair, lur'-ad-ar’, n. m. aje>»eller. 
 
 Lurach, lur'-ach, adj. exquisitely beauti 
 ful ; gem-like, jewel-like, grand, superb. 
 
 Luraicheas, lur'-^h-as, n. f surpassing 
 beauty ; elegance, neatness. 
 
 LurG, lurg, n.f. shin, shank, stem, or stalk, 
 as of an herb ; shaft ; also lurgann, lurg 
 an fheoir, the stem of the grass. 
 
 Lus, lus, n. m. an herb, plant ; lus a bhalla, 
 pellitory ; lus a bhaine, milkwort ; lus a 
 choire, coriander', lus a chalmain, co- 
 lumbine ; lus a chorrain, spleenwort ; lus 
 a chinn, daffodill ; lus a chrubain, gen- 
 tian', lus an t-sleugaire, laveage', lus an 
 t-siucair, succory ; lus bealtainn, maH- 
 gold ; lus na fola, yarrow, milfoil ; lus na 
 (or lus-righ) macraidh, wild thyme ; lus 
 an t-samhraidh, gilly-flower \ lus mhic 
 cruiminn, cummin', lus-cxk, speedwell', 
 lus garbh, goose-grass ; lus a phiobaire, 
 dittany ; lus na miall, scorpion-grass ; 
 lus na fearnaich, sun-dew ; lus nan aiamh, 
 samphire', lus nan Aeaxc,blackberry plant ; 
 lus nan gnaithseag, whortleberry plant ; 
 lus nan meall, mallow ; lus nan laoch, 
 rosewort', lus nan laogh, golden saxi- 
 frage ', lus nan leac, eye-bright j lus nan 
 sibhreach, loose-strife', an tr -bhileach 
 neo lus nan tri-bilean, valerian. 
 
 Lusach, lus'-ach, a. botanical; full of 
 herbs. 
 
 Lusadair, lus'-ad-aer, n. m. a botanist, 
 herbalist. 
 
 Lusadaireachd, lus'-ad-aer-achg, n.f bo- 
 tany ; study of botany. 
 
 Lusarnach, lus'-arn-aeh, n.f. weeds. 
 
 Lusrach, lus'-rach, adj. full of herbs; n.f. 
 herbage; a place well supplied with 
 herbs ; lusrach a’ searg air beinn, herb- 
 age withering en a hill. Sm. 
 
 Luth, provincial for liigh ; pronoiinced 
 la'-gA . 
 
 P 
 
M 
 
 168 
 
 MAGH 
 
 M 
 
 M, m, the tenth letter of the alphabet; 
 muin, the vine; gives a peculiar nasal 
 sound to a, and e, ending words ; ramh, 
 tamh, r6mach, neamh, pronounced and 
 marked in the key rkv, tav, rbm*ach, 
 n6vv ; at the beginning of words, sounds 
 vh.. ; as, mhean, vA6n. 
 
 *M, m, for am, art ; after words ending with 
 a vowel ; as, tu *?n balach, tho7i art a 
 boor. 2d, for ann am, in the, in a, (pre 
 and am, art) ; as, e ’w fonn nam be6, 
 (ann am fonn &c. ) he in the land of the liv- 
 ing\ taobh na creige 'm bl^is (for ann am 
 bias) na grdine, aside the rock in the 
 warmth of the mn. 3d, for am, relative 
 pro.—?iS, ma 'ji bi iad ag radh, about 
 whom they assert. 4th, for interog. pro. 
 and interog. conj.—as,, *m bheil tuigse aig 
 neach, has any understanding! 5th, for 
 am, their; as, le 'm beul is le ’m bilibh, 
 with their mouth and with their lips, B. 
 Sth, for am, inter, part. ; as, am bheil e, 
 /fg?*gus ’w bu mharbh iad, till they 
 died, while they lived ; see Am in all its 
 variations, page 10. 
 
 i>r for mo, my — used before vowels; as, 
 r?t’ athair, m* anam, my father, my soul. 
 2d, for ma, (or if fond of nonsense mu,) 
 prep, ma fhichead, about twenty', ma 
 cheud, about a hundred', {Welsh, ma 
 and am.) 
 
 M’a, for ma a; as, m!a cheann, about his ; 
 (ma a cheann,) about his head ; m*a casan, 
 about her feet ; (ma a casan.) 
 
 Ma, mha, conj. if', mu's aille le neach ’sam 
 bith tighinn am dh^igh-sa, aicheadh ’se e 
 f6in, if any man will come after me, let 
 him deny himself', ma's e agus, f so be ; 
 ma ’s e ’s gu ’m bi, if so be that it be ; ma 
 s urrainn mi, if I can. — Heb. mah, if ; 
 also Arm. ma, if. 
 
 Mab, mab, n. m. stutter, a lisp, stammer; 
 V. abuse, vilify, reproach, H. S. ; tassel ; 
 see Pab. 
 
 Mabach, mab-ach, adj. lisping, stuttering; 
 n.f. stuttering or stammering female. 
 
 Mabachd, mab'-achg, n.f. stammering. 
 
 Mab AIRE, mab'-ur-a, n. m. stammerer. 
 
 Mac, machg, n. m. son, a darling, used for 
 the young of any animal, and almost in 
 the names of all the Highlanders; mac 
 brathar athar, a paternal cousin german', 
 mflcbrathar, nephew, brother's son', mac 
 peathar, nephew by the sister ', rwac brath- 
 ar mathar, maternal cousin german ; mac 
 brathar seanar, a paternal gra 'id unclds 
 •on : mac brathar seanmhar, a maternal 
 
 grand uncth t son', mac an dogha bur 
 dock', 7/iac an lu inn, FingaCs sword', mat 
 samhuilt, match, like, equal', mac sgal, 
 an echo ; bheireadh e mac~sgal a creagan, 
 he would make the very rocks re-echo ; 
 also, mac tallamh — mac mallachd. Old 
 Pluto, Old Nick', mac meamnadh, a 
 whim, imagination', lamhaich. Sea 
 Devil, greusaiche. 
 
 Macabh, machg'-uv, n. pi. an accomplish* 
 ed hero. 
 
 Macail, machg'-al, adj. filial. 
 
 Macanta, machg'-ant-a, adj. meek. 
 
 Macantachd, machg'-ant-achg, n. f meek 
 ness, urbanity ; na daoine macanta, tht 
 meek. Bible. 
 
 Macantas, machg'-ant-us, n. f. meekness 
 
 Mach, mach, adv. outside, without, out 
 thugaibh a mach, take out ; a mach ’sa 
 mach, wholly, thoroughly, altogether ; 
 bithibh cinnteach gu faigh bhur peacadh 
 a mach sibh, he sure that your sins shah 
 find you out ; thug an Tighearna mach 
 clann Isreal a tigh na daorsa, the Lord 
 brought out the children of Israel out oj 
 the house of bondage', mach air a ch^ile 
 at variance', int. out ! get out ! conj. ex 
 cept, but ; mach o h-aon, but one, except 
 one. 
 
 Mach AIR, mach'-er, n. f. an extensive 
 beach, a plain ; seldom used for any thing 
 else in common speech but beach. 
 
 Maclach, mach'-lach, n. f. womb. 
 
 Macnus, machg'~nus, n. m. lust. 
 
 Macnusach, machg'-nus-ach, a. lustful, 
 
 Madachail, mad'-ach-al, a. doggish. 
 
 Madadh, mad'-A, n. m. a dog ; the hold 
 for the flint in a gun ; wac?acfA-ruadh, 
 a fox ; madadh gal, neo alluidh, a wolf, 
 
 Madar, mad'-ur, n. m. madder. 
 
 Madraidh, mad'-re, n. pi. dogs, pack o4 
 dogs. 
 
 Maduinn, mad'-enn, n./. morn, morning* 
 in Argyle maidinn. French, matin. Ita- 
 lian, matina. 
 
 Maduinneag, mad'-enn-ag, morning star. 
 
 Mag, m4g, n.f. a soft plump hand ; a paw; 
 air a mhdgan, he on all-fours', arable 
 land, N.—W. a very broad ridge of land 
 
 Mag, mag, v. scoff, deride ; magadh, de 
 riding, ridiculing, mocking, scoffing. 
 
 Magach, m&g'-ach, adj. having short feet 
 and broad, as a cow, pawed ; having soft 
 large plump hands ; a frog. 
 
 Magail, mag'-al, adj. derisive, mocking. 
 
 Magaill, mag'-elly’, v. paw ; pt. pawing. 
 
 Mag AIR, mag'-er, v. creep slyly, paw. 
 
 Magaire, mag'-ar’-a, n.m. scoffer, mocker- 
 
 Magairt, m&g'-arjty’, n.f. pawing. 
 
 Magairle, mag'-arly’.a, n.f. scrotum, te* 
 tide. 
 
 Magh, magh, n. f. a field, plain. 
 
MAGHAR 
 
 169 
 
 MAITEACH 
 
 Maghar, ma5'-ar, n. m. artificial fly. 
 
 Maide, mdjj^-a, n. m. a stick ; maide milis, 
 root of sea grass y called liquorice. 
 
 Maidealag, ma6djj'-al-ag, n. /. a small 
 shell, Lewis ; (paindeag,) part of a spin- 
 ning-wheel. 
 
 Maideannas, n ajj'-unn-us, n. m. morn- 
 ing. dram. 
 
 Maidinn, m^jj'-enn’, n./. morning. 
 
 Maidinneach, mejj'-enn’-ach, adj. early. 
 
 Maidne, mejj'-nya, gen. of morning. 
 
 Maidneach, mejj'-nyach, n. f. morning- 
 star. 
 
 Maidse, mdjj-sha, n. m. a turd; sm^idse. 
 
 Maidsear, mejj'-shar, n. m. a major in the 
 army. H. Society. 
 
 Maigh, ml'-yh, n, m. May, Macdonald. 
 
 Maighdean, maoejj'-iin, n.f. a virgin, a 
 maid, maiden ; maighdean-mhaxBL, a mer- 
 maid. 
 
 Maighdeanas, inaoejj'-unn us, n.f. vir- 
 ginity. 
 
 Maigheach, iT Oy'-ach, n. m. a hare. 
 
 Maighstir, miesht'-er, n. m. master. 
 
 Maighstireachd, miesht'-er-achg, n.f. 
 mastery, superiority ; superintendance, 
 superiority ; assumed authority, ofRci- 
 ousness, rule. 
 
 Maighstirealachd, maeshf'-er’-al. achg, 
 n.f assumption of undue authority, mas- 
 terliness. 
 
 Maighstireil, ma&hty*'-er-al, adj. lord- 
 ly, authoritive, dogmatical, arbitrary. 
 
 Maileid, mM'-aj, n.f a wallet, budget ; 
 pack ; in derision a gorbelly. 
 
 Maileideach, mM'-aj-ach, adj. gorbellied. 
 
 Maille, maly2'_a, n. f. delay ; niaille ri, 
 along with'y maille ris an sin, together 
 with that ; comhla ris an sin, rather. 
 
 Mailleach, mMy'-ach, n.f eoat-of-mail. 
 
 Maim, maSem, n.f. a panic, horror. 
 
 Mainnir, mdenn’'-er, nf. sheep-fold, pen. 
 
 Mair, maer, v. last, live, endure ; neas a 
 mhdireas an ruaig, while the pursuit lasts'. 
 cha mhair iad leith an la, they shall not 
 live half their days ; mairidh trocair Dh6, 
 gu sior, God*s mercy shall endure for 
 ever. 
 
 MAiRBH,maoerv, gen. of marbh; na mairbh, 
 the dead ; am be6 ’sna mairbh, the living 
 and the dead. 
 
 Mairc, maerk, n. f. objection, subject of 
 regret ; c6 chuir mairc ort, who objected 
 to you7 cha do chuir mise mairc sam 
 bith air, I did not oppose him or it. 
 
 Maireach, maer'-ach, n. m. next day; an 
 diugh is a mdireach, to-day and to-mor- 
 row. 
 
 Maireachdainn, MAiRSiUNN,maer'-achg- 
 enn, marsh'-enn, part, enduring, lasting, 
 continuing. 
 
 Maieeann, maer'-unn, n. m. life-time; 
 
 adj. living, in the land of the living; rltf 
 mhaireann, during your life time', cha 
 mhaireann e, he is not living ; am fear 
 nach maireann, he that is not living, he 
 that is no more. 
 
 Maireannach, maer"-unn-ach, adj. ever- 
 lasting, eternal ; a’ bheatha mhaireann 
 ach, everlasting lip. 
 
 Mairg, mireg, n. m. great pity, object, or 
 subject of regret ; cha mhdirgtb a f huair 
 e, she is no subject of regret that has got 
 him, got it ; is mairg dhuit a rinn e, it is 
 a great pity you did it ; is mairg dhuit 
 nach d’ thigeadh, it is a pity yon., would 
 not come ; adj. deplorable, pitiable, silly ; 
 sonn nach mairg, a hero that is not to be 
 pitied', is mairg a loisgeadh a thiompan 
 duit, silly is he that would burn his harp 
 to warm you. 
 
 Mairiste, maer'-fehty’-a, n.?n. match, mar- 
 riage ; f huair i an deadh mhair iste, she 
 got an excellent match ; a’ deanadh a suas 
 a’ mhairiste, making up the match. 
 
 Mairisteach, maer'-eshj'-ach, adj. mar, 
 riageable. 
 
 Mairneal, ma6r'-nyal, n.m. detention; 
 slow, drawling manner, dilatoriness ; pro- 
 crastination. 
 
 Mairnealach, mker"-al-ach, adj. dilatory, 
 tardy, tedious, drawling in manner ; pro- 
 crastinating. 
 
 Mairnealachd, maern'-al-achg, n.f. pro- 
 crastination, dilatoriness, dilatory man- 
 ner. 
 
 Mairsinn, mar'-shy&in, adj. lasting, li- 
 ving. 
 
 Mairtfheoil, maerty’'.eol, n.f. beef. 
 
 Mairtireach, marty'-er-ach, n. m. mar- 
 tyr. Bible. 
 
 Maise, mash'-a, n.f. ornament, great beau- 
 ty, elegance ; chuireadh tu maise air baile, 
 you would prove an ornament to a city ; 
 maise nam ban, the ornament of wo- 
 men. Bible. 
 
 Maiseach, mash'-ach, adj. ornamental; 
 very elegant or handsome ; fair ; u 
 maisich thu na clan na daoine, thou an 
 fairer than the sons of men. Sm. ; nigh- 
 ean mhaiseach, an elegant female. 
 
 Maiseachi), mash'-achg, n.f. superiority 
 in beauty, handsomeness, elegance, fair 
 ness. 
 
 Maisealachd, mash'-achg, n. f. elegance. 
 
 Maiseil, mash'-al, adj. ornamental. 
 
 Maistir, maeshjty’'-er, n. m. stale urine. 
 
 Maistir, mashty'-er, > y. churn, agi- 
 
 Maistrich, mash'-trech, j tate as liquids. 
 
 Maistreadh, mashj'-rX, pt. churning, agh 
 tating ; also the quantity of butter takei 
 off a churn. 
 
 Maiteach, mkety'-ach, adj. ready to for 
 give. 
 
MAITH 
 
 170 M\OLACHADH 
 
 Maith, maechor mae, provincial for math ; 
 also gen, of math, good, well ; v. forgive. 
 
 MAITHEA.N, mae'-un, n. p. magistrates, al- 
 dermen, nobles ; thainig maithre is 
 maithean bhaile-chliabh mach 'na coinn- 
 eamh, the Lord Mayor and magistrates 
 of Dublin came out to meet them ; maith- 
 ean na F6inne, the nobles or chiefs of the 
 Fingalians. 
 
 Maitheas, mae'-us, (from maith, gen.) 
 mercy, goodness, bounty of God. 
 
 Mal, mal, n. m. rent, tribute. 
 
 Mal-ios, mal'-es, n, f. portmanteau. 
 
 Mala, mM'-a, n.f. bag of a pipe ; budget ; 
 da 7nhdla, two bags. Bible. 
 
 Mala, mall'-a, n. f eye-brow. 
 
 Malach, mal'-aeh, adj. having large brows; 
 surly, sulky, forbidding. 
 
 Mala n AIR, mal' ad-ar’, n. m. a sub-tenant 
 who pays rent in kind ; renter, tenant. 
 
 Malairt, mal'-arjt, n.f exchange, barter, 
 space ; v. exchange, barter, traffic, trade. 
 
 Malairteach, mM'-arjty"-ach, a. ex- 
 changeable, mutual, reciprocal I fit to 
 exchange. 
 
 Malairtich, mal'-arjty’-eeh, v. barter. 
 
 Malairtear, mal'-arjty2-ar’, n.m. barterer. 
 
 Malc, malk, v. begin to rot or putrify. 
 
 Malda, mald'-a, adJ. modest, gentle. 
 
 MALDACHDj mald'-achg, n. f. gentleness, 
 diffidence. 
 
 Mall, mall, adj. slow, tardy, late; bith- 
 eadh gach duine ealamh chum 6isdeachd 
 mall chum labhairt, 7natl chum feirge, 
 let every man be quick to hear, slow (or 
 diffident) to speak ; calm ; feasgair mall 
 is na h’eoin a’ seinn, a calm evening, a7id 
 the birds wai'bling. (Smith's Poems.) 
 
 Mallachadh, mall'-ach-A, pt. cursing; it 
 is written mollachadh— always pronoun- 
 ced so. 
 
 Mallachd, moll'-achg, 71 . f. malediction 
 
 Mallaich, moll'-ech, v. curse, imprecate. 
 
 Mam, mam, n. m. an extensive moor, gen- 
 tly rising and not pointed ; a palm full of 
 meal, &e. a bile in the arm-pit, or palm 
 of the hand ; mother. 
 
 Mamaidh, mam'-e, n.f. mamma. 
 
 Mam-sic, mam'-shechg2, 71 . m. rupture, 
 hernia. 
 
 M’an, man, (for ma an,) m’an d’fhuair e 
 bas, before he died. 
 
 Manach, see Mann, Mannach, monk. 
 
 Manadh, man'-A, n. m. omen, sign, appa- 
 rition, enchantment ; choinnic e manarfA, 
 he saw an apparition', tha e a’ cuir air 
 mhanadh dhomh, h^ prophesies to 7ne. 
 
 Manas, man'-us, n. m. a farm in the natu- 
 ral possession of a proprietor. H. S. 
 
 M AND RAG, mand'-rag, n.f. mandrake. B. 
 
 Mang, mang, n.f. a fawn, deer. 
 
 Manni), mannd, n w. a lisp, stammer. 
 
 Manndach, mannd'-ach, a. lisping. 
 
 Manran, manr'-an, 7i. dandering, hum 
 ming a tune to banish vexation. 
 
 Manrain, manr'.aen, v. dander; 7nanraU 
 thusa air t’ ag aidh, da7ider you fo7 
 ward. 
 
 Maodal, maod'-ul, n.f paunch, maw. 
 
 Maodalach, maod'-al-ach, a. having a 
 large belly, clumsy ; a clumsy corpulent 
 female in contempt, (in some parts a ser- 
 vant girl.) 
 
 Maoidh, m6eyh’, v. n. threaten, cast up 
 favours bestowed, upbraid; tha. e maoidh- 
 eadh orm, he threatens 7ne ; tha e maoidh- 
 eadh gu *n do rinn e siod is so dhomh, 
 he casts 7ip that he did this and that for 
 me. 
 
 MAOiDHEADH,maoeyh’-A, 7i 7 n.pt. a threat, 
 upbraiding; casting up favours bestow- 
 ed, reproaching ; ma tha aon neach ag- 
 aibh a dh’ uirbheasbhuidh gliocais, iarr. 
 adh e o Dhia, a bheir do gach neach gu 
 pailt agus nach maoidh, if any of you 
 lack wisdo7n let him ask of God, ivho 
 giveth all me7i liberally and upbraideth 
 7iot. Apostle Jaynes. 
 
 Maoidhean, miie'-an, n. supplication. B. 
 
 Maoidhseig, m6sh'-ag, 71 .^ f. fastidious- 
 ness. 
 
 Maoile, maoil'-a, n.f baldness; an aite 
 fuilt bitheadh maoVe, instead of hair, 
 bald7iess. B. 
 
 Maoilead, maoel'-ud, n.f. degree of bald- 
 ness. 
 
 Maoim, maoem, n. f. panic, wild expres- 
 sion of countenance ; biodh maoim air 
 do naimhdean, let your e7iemies be in a 
 pa7iic ; a burst, expressions of fear ; v. 
 horrify, terrify. 
 
 Maoim-sleibhe, maoem-slyav'. a, n. f. a 
 water-spout or plump of rain all of a 
 sudden. 
 
 Maoin, maoen, n m. a. hoard, hoarded 
 wealth ; wealth worshipped; goods, Ca/.il. 
 
 Maoirne, maoerny"-a, n. m. a little one, as 
 potatoes ; in North, a bait. 
 
 Maoirne AN, maoern’'-an, n. 7n. little po- 
 tato. 
 
 Maois, mush, n. rn. Moses; hamper, a 
 heap of sea weed on the shore. North ; in 
 Argyle, five hundred fresh herrings in 
 time of fishing. 
 
 M AOiSEACH, maosh'-ach, 1 a roe or doe, 
 
 Maoisleach, maosh'-llyach, j a she deer. 
 
 Maol, maol, 71 . f. Mull, or chief headland, 
 or cape of land ; Maol-chintire, 3Iaol na 
 h-6, the 3Iull of Kyntire, Mull of Kin- 
 nouth ; a head polled, or cropped ; cow 
 without horns;— a holy man’s servanu 
 Obs. v. blunt. 
 
 Maolachadh, maol'-ach-X, pt. blunting 
 laying down the ears as a horse. 
 
MAOLAG 
 
 171 
 
 MARSANTACHD 
 
 MAOLAii, maol'-ag, n. f. a dish for milk. — { 
 stocking wanting the head. North. 
 
 Maolaich, maol'-eeh, v. blunt, deprive of ; 
 edge ; mhaolaich an sgian, the knife got 
 blunt ; lay down the ears as horses, hares, 
 or does. 
 
 Maolchluasach, maol'-chluas-ach, adj. 
 blunt, dull, stupid, dull of hearing. 
 
 Maolchluasaich, maor-chluas-ech, n f. 
 stupidity, duiness, lifelessness. 
 
 Maoloisean, maol'-osh an’, n. m. high- 
 temple. 
 
 Maoloiseaxach, maol'-osh-an’-ach, high- 
 templed, as a person. 
 
 Maou, maor, n. m. messenger, an officer, 
 maor-baile, an under bailiff ; maor coille, 
 a wood-ranger ; maor-siorram, a sheriff 
 officer ; maor Righ, a messenger at arms, 
 King's messenger', maor-cise, a tax ga- 
 therer, assessor ; waor-striopach, a pimp, 
 pander ; f«aor-rinndeil, a ground-officer 
 —a great man formerly. 
 
 Maorach, maor'-ach, n. m. shell-fish ; a 
 bait or allurement for fishing. 
 
 Maorsuinneachd, maor'-senn-achg, n. f. 
 office of a messenger ; officiousness, med- 
 dling. 
 
 Maoth, mil, mugh, adj. tender, soft; of 
 a tender K age; delicate; muirichinn 
 mhaoth, a large family slenderly provid- 
 ed for, of a tender age. 
 
 Maothag, mu'-ag, n.f. premature egg. 
 
 Maothaich, mii'-ech, v. soften, alleviate. 
 
 Maothail, mu'-al, adj. emolient. 
 
 Maothalachd, mu'-al-achg, n.f. delicacy, 
 tenderness, softness; a thaobh muirn agus 
 maothalachd, on account of tenderness 
 and delicacy. 
 
 Maoth AN, mu'-an, n. m. cartilage, a twig. 
 
 Maoth A IN, mu'-aen, n. pi. abdomen, a 
 disease of young persons arising from 
 raising burdens. 
 
 Maoth-bhlath, mu-bhla', a. lukewarm. 
 
 Maoth-bhlathas, mu-v Alas', n. f. luke- 
 warmness, half indifference. 
 
 Maoth RAN, mur'*an, n. m. an infant, child. 
 
 Maoth RAN ACH, miir'-an.ach> a infantile 
 
 Mar, mar, conj. as, just as, even as, like, 
 in the same manner ; mar theicheas iad, 
 as they scamper ; mar rinn mise, as 
 I did ; rinn e mar sin, he did so, in like 
 manner ; mar bu mhiann leis, Jwe/ as he 
 would wish ; mar gu ’m b’ann, just as it 
 were ; mar sin, in that manner. 
 
 Mara, mar'-a, gen. of muir, sea. 
 
 Marachd, mar'-achg, n.f. seafaring life, 
 navigation ; ri marachd, following the 
 sea. 
 
 Marag, mar'-ag, n.f pudding, thick per- 
 son. 
 
 Maraiche, mar'-^h-a, n. m. seaman, ma- 
 rine. 
 
 I Maraon, mar'-im, adv. together, in coo^ 
 cert. 
 
 : Marasgail, mdr'-asg-el, v. manage, trader 
 
 Marasgal, mar'-ask-ul, to. m. managing. 
 
 Marasgladh, Kidr'-asg-lX, to. m. manage- 
 ment, superintendance, supervision, traf- 
 fic. 
 
 Marasglachd, mar'-asg-lachg, to. f. see 
 above. 
 
 Marasglaich, mar'asg-lech, v. superin- 
 tend, guide, oversee, rule, trade with. Is. 
 
 Marbh, marv, adj. dead, lifeless, dull; v. 
 kill, slay, slaughter ; to. the dead. 
 
 Marbhauh, mar'-A, to. m. and pt. killing. 
 
 Marbhanach, marv-an-ach, to. c. person 
 almost dead, one pretending to be dead. 
 
 Marbhanta, marv'-ant-a, adj. inactive. 
 
 Marbhantachd, marv'-ant-achg, TO./.dul 
 ness, inactivity, stupor, marbhantas. 
 
 Marbhphaisg, marv'-f ashg, to. m. a coffin, 
 used as hearses are now ; it w’as very in- 
 geniously constructed, having a slider in 
 the bottom, and otherwise formed so ai 
 to prevent the body being seen Uncover- 
 ed by the earth — afterwards it was con- 
 veyed to the church, till another occasion 
 — hence, marbhphaisg ort, may you slip 
 into your grave without a coffin. 
 
 Marbh rann, marv'-rann, to. f. an elegy ; 
 a funeral oration ; also rann-mairbh. 
 
 Marbhshruth, marv'-hru, to. m. slack- 
 water. 
 
 Marc, mark, to. m. charger, steed, a horse t 
 marc uaibhreach,ard-cheumach,a proud, 
 high-bounding horse or charger. Smith. 
 
 Marcachd, mark'-achg, n.f. a ride, act of 
 riding, equestrianism, (from marc.) 
 
 Marcaich, mark'-ech, v. ride. 
 
 Marcaiciie, mark'-ech-a, to. m. rider, e- 
 questrian ; also marcair, marclann, stable. 
 
 Marcaid, mark'-aj, to. m. market. Cow. S. 
 Tay. 
 
 Marcshluagh, mark'-hlua-gh’, to./, caval- 
 ry, horsemen. 
 
 Marg, marg, n. m. a merk, 15jd. 
 
 Margadh, marg'-A, to. m. market, sale. 
 
 Margail, marg'-al, marketable, 
 
 Margadail, marg'ad-al, / saleable, dis- 
 posable. 
 
 Margadalachd, marg'-ad-all-achg, n. f* 
 saleableness. 
 
 Marl, marl, to. m. the clay, marl. 
 
 Marmhor, marv'-ur, adj. marble. Bible. 
 
 Mar-ri, bawdy- word. 
 
 Marr, marr, v. obstruct, hinder. Gen. 
 
 Marrach, marr'-ach, to- f. enchanted caa. 
 tie, entering which, none coukl find his 
 way back till the spell was removed ; a 
 thicket to catch cattle in ; a labyrinth. 
 
 Marsanta, mars'-ant-a, to. m. merchant. 
 
 Marsantachd, mars'-ant-achg, to./, mer 
 chandise, wares, trade, traffic, dealing. 
 
MAR 
 
 !72 MATHAIUEALACHD 
 
 Mar so, mar'-sh6, adv- in this way. 
 
 Mar siod, mar'-sh^dd, and shudd, adv. in 
 that way, in that manner or method. 
 
 Mart, mart, seed-time, March, the 
 throngest time at any thing, throng; 
 great haste. 
 
 Mart, mart, n. f. a cow, cow to kill. 
 
 Martair, mart'-ar’, n. m. a cripple. Arm. 
 
 Ma’s, (ma, and is,) mas, if; ma*s e agus, 
 if so be ; ma's e agus gu, if so it be that ; 
 ma's e 's nach, if so be that not ; ma*s 
 fhior e fh6in, in 7iis own belief, if he 
 judges aright 
 
 Mas, mks, n. m. buttock, hip ; do masan, 
 your buttocks ; bottom of dish ; mas 
 cuinneig, pitcher’s bottom. 
 
 Masach, mas'-ach, adj. large-hipped, hav- 
 ing large hips ; n. f. a large-hipped fe- 
 male. 
 
 Masaire, mas'-ur’-a, n. m. large-hipped 
 man. 
 
 Masan, mas'-an, n. m. dilatoriness. 
 
 Masanach, mas'-an-ach, adj. dilatory. 
 
 Ma seach, ma'-shech, adv. prep, time 
 about, alternately ; uair ma seach, time 
 about, one by one ; deanaibh ma seach e, 
 do it alternately. 
 
 Ma seadh, ma'-shyaogh, conj. if so be, 
 then. 
 
 Masg, masg, v. infuse, as tea, mash as malt 
 
 Masgadh, masg'-l, pt. mashing, infusing ; 
 n. m. a mash ; an infusion. 
 
 Masgaire, masg'-ar’-a, n. m. mashman. 
 
 Masgall, masg'-all, n. m. flattery. H. 
 
 Maslach, mas'-llach, adj. disgraceful, ig- 
 nominious, reproachful; slandering. 
 
 Masladh, mas'-llX, n. m. disgrace. 
 
 Maslaich, mas'-llech, v. disgrace, taunt, 
 degrade; maslaichte, disgraced, slander- 
 ed. 
 
 Mata, ma-ta', inter, then ! oh ! adv. and 
 conj. indeed, nevertheless, then, if so, 
 truly, really. 
 
 Math, mhd, v. pardon, forgive; math 
 dhuinn ar peacadh, pardon our sins. 
 
 In Perthshire, it is thought that Argyle- 
 men pronounce this word mi ; on the 
 other hand, it is thought in Argyle that 
 maith is peculiar to Perth, whereas (the 
 gen.) it is not used anywhere in the 
 kingdom, saving a part of a parish in 
 the latter County. It gives great offence 
 every where ; and, therefore. Dr. Arm- 
 strong has searched many of the cog- 
 nate dialects, to show that it should be 
 written *math ; Irish, math ; Arab. 
 madi ; Box. Lex. mad ; Welsh and 
 Cornish, mat ; Armoric, mat, and ma, 
 good ; Hebrew and Chald., matach and 
 mata. — See Armstrong. 
 
 Math, mh&, n. m. interest, end, purpose, 
 kindness, wish, inclination ; s’ann air do 
 
 vihath f hdin a tha mise, it is your own 
 interest I have in view ; math an aghaidh 
 an uilc, good for evil ; cha’n *eil math 
 'sam bith an sin duit, that serves no end 
 to you ! d6 am math th’ort, what is the 
 good of you ? am math leat sin, do you 
 wish that, do you consider that a good 
 thing ? am math ’s an t-olc, the good and 
 bad', adv. well, pretty well, considera- 
 bly; is math a labhair thu, you spok* 
 well ; is math a chi thu, you see well ; is 
 math a fhuaratlh thu, you have done 
 pretty well, you behaved cleverly, mas- 
 terly. 
 
 Math, m^d, adj. good, wholesome, consi 
 derable; dmvic math, a good man\ astar 
 math air falbh, a considerable distance 
 off', ithibh na nithe a tha math, eat, that 
 which is good, (wholesome) ; happy, 
 
 ' glad ; is math learn sin, I am happy at 
 that, I am glad of it ; is math dhuit, it is 
 happy for you ; am math leat mise a- 
 dheanadh so, is it your wish that I do 
 this ? do you wish that I should do this ? 
 kind, favourable ; bha e math dhuinn, he 
 was kind to us ; valid, legal, rightful ; is 
 math mo choir air, I have a legal right to 
 it, I have a valid claim to it ; correct, ac- 
 curate; ma’s math mo bheachdsa, if 1 
 form a correct or accurate idea of it ; 
 f huair sin cuid maith dheth, we have got 
 a considerable quantity or number of it ; 
 valuable, useful; is an salami, salt 
 is valuable or useful. Bible', ready, ex- 
 pert, dexterous ; tha e math air na h-uile 
 ni, he is dexterous at every thing', pros- 
 perous, successful ; laithean maith f haic- 
 inn, to see prosperous days', cho math 
 's a bha iad, so prosperous as they were ; 
 is math an ni dhuit fhaicinn, you can 
 hardly see it ; latha math dhuit, oidhche 
 mhath dhuit, good day to you, good night 
 to you ; is math learn sin, I am happy of 
 it, I am glad of it. 
 
 Mathachadh, mhd'-ach-X, pt. cultivating, 
 improving ; n. m. improvement, cultiva- 
 tion; a’ mathachadh an fhearainn, imr 
 proving the land ; manure, manuring. 
 
 Mathaich, mhd'-ech, v. manure, cultivate. 
 
 Math air, mha'-hyer, v. mother; mo 
 mhdthair, my mother ', dam; chabhruidi 
 thu meann arm am bainne mhathair, 
 thou shalt not seethe a kid in the milk of 
 its dam, mother ; cause, source ; mathair 
 aobhair, primary cause, first cause, effi- 
 cient cause', mathair chdile, mother-iw 
 law ; mathair-g\\\x\r, cause of suppura- 
 tion, the queen of the hive', mathair 
 lughdaig, ring-finger', mathair-vcihoxt., 
 matricide ; ma^Aair-mhortair,a matricide* 
 
 Mathairealachd, maer'-al-achg, n. f 
 motherliness, kindliness, tenderness. 
 
MATHAIHEIL 
 
 173 
 
 MEALLl Ailt 
 
 Mathaircil, rnaer'-al, adj. motherly, kind. 
 
 Mathair-uisgr, mder'-ushg-a, n./. reser- 
 voir, conduit, source of a river. 
 
 Mathanas, mA'-an-us, n. m. pardon, for- 
 giveness ; written maitheanas, mi'-an-us ; 
 
 Mathanasach, md'-un as-ach, forgi- 
 ving, lenient, not harsh. 
 
 Matiias, ma'-us, n. vi. benevolence, chari- 
 ty, humanity; benefit, bounty; maith- 
 eas, goodness o f God. 
 
 Mathasacii, ma'-us-ach, adj. benevolent, 
 humane, tender, kind, bountiful, bene- 
 ficial. 
 
 Mathasachd, ma'-us-achg, n. f. bounti- 
 fulness, charitableness ; munificence, be- 
 nevolence. 
 
 Mathghamhainn, ma'-ghav-enn, ma- 
 ghamhainn, a bear. 
 
 Mathroinn, mar’'-enn, n.f. disposal, risk; 
 fag air a mhathroinn e, leave it to his 
 risk; air mo mhathroinnsa,at my dispo- 
 sal, at my risk. 
 
 Meacan, mechg'-an, n. m. root, off- 
 spring. 
 
 M each, m^eh, adj. mild, modest. Sm. 
 
 M EACH AIR, mech'-er, adj. having a coun- 
 tenance uncommonly white, tinged with 
 light red ; very fair or beautiful, as a fe- 
 male; delicate. 
 
 Meachaireachd, mech'-ar’-achg, w. m. 
 beautiful countenance ; beautiful mix- 
 ture of colours in the face ; sweetness of 
 expression of countenance. 
 
 Meachannas, mech'. ann-us, n w. lenity, 
 indulgence, mitigation, partiality; gun 
 meachannas do dhuine seach duine, with- 
 out indulgence or partiality to any one. 
 Argyle. 
 
 Meachnasach, mech'-nnus-ach, adj.^ in- 
 dulgent, lenient, partial. 
 
 Meachran, mech'-ran, officious person; 
 see its compound, Smeachranachd, &c. 
 
 Meachuinn, mech'-uenn, n.f. abatement, 
 lenity, partiality; discretionary power; 
 is mairg a rachadh fo d’ mheachuinn, 1 
 pity him that depends on your will 
 
 Meadar, med'-ur, n. m. small ansated 
 wooden-dish ; milk-pail. 
 
 Meadhail, m-yao'-al, n.f exstacy, trans- 
 ports, raptures, overjoy; an uncommon 
 and unaccountable burst of joy, on the 
 eve of getting some distressing news ; 
 cha robh meadhail mh6r riamh gun 
 dubh-bhron na d6igh, there never was an 
 extravagant burst of joy without the most 
 afflicting news in its train. Ullamh 
 Ileach. 
 
 Meadhon, md'-un, n. m. medium, middle, 
 centre, heart ; biodh mo chaomhaich ait 
 am meadhon mo chairdean, let my ac- 
 quaintance, my bosom friends, be glad in 
 the centre of my friends, relations. Sm.; 
 
 waist; ma CC mheadhon, about your waist 
 means, as regards things, (never of per- 
 sons) ; smaointicheadh e air meadhm- 
 aibh, let him devise means. Bible; dean 
 meadhonan, strike a medium. 
 
 Meadhonach, m6'-un-ach, at?;, centrical, 
 intermediate ; aite gu math meadhonach, 
 a pretty centrical situation ; indifferent, 
 in a tolerable or middle state, as of health; 
 de mar tha thu, how are you ? meadhon- 
 ach, tolerable, in a middle state, middling 
 well, indifferent enough. 
 
 Meadhonaich, md'-un-ach, n. m. middle 
 state, in point of situation or health. 
 
 Meadh ON-LATH A, m^nn-la'-a, n. m. mid 
 day, noon ; an ddigh mheadhon-latha, in 
 the afternoon. 
 
 Meadhonoidche, m6n'-uey2-chya, n. m 
 midnight. 
 
 Meadh RACH, myaor'-ach, a^. lustful, 
 merry. 
 
 Meadh RACK AS, myaor'-ach-us, n.f. lust 
 joy. 
 
 Meadhradh, myaor'-X, pt. drawn into 
 lust. B. 11. m. lust. 
 
 Meag, m^gg, n. m. whey; gen. mig, 
 meug. 
 
 Meal, myal, v. enjoy, possess; meal is 
 caith e, may you enjoy and wear it, use 
 it ; na’n na mheal thu e, may you never 
 enjoy it — may you not live to ivear it. 
 
 Mealag, Mealg, myal'-ag, n.f. melt of 
 fish. 
 
 Mealanan, myal'-an-un, sweet-meats. 
 
 Mealbhac, myall'- vachg, n. m. a melon. 
 
 Mealbuag, pollan buidh, a poppy. 
 
 Meall, myall, n. m. a lump, knob, bunclu 
 meall luaidhe, a lump of lead ; meall 
 f higean, not good, for bad, a bunch ; bad 
 fhigean, bunch of Jigs; v. deceive, cheat, 
 entice, defraud ; mar am meall tliu 'm 
 bharail mi, unless you deceive me in my 
 opinion - unless I am mistaken; mheaU 
 thu mi, you deceived or defrauded me ; 
 mheall e stigh mi, he cajoled or enticed me 
 into the house; mheall an nathair Eubh, 
 the serpent beguiled Eve. 
 
 Meallach, myall'-ach, arf;. lumpish. 
 
 Mealladh, myall'-A, pt. deceiving, be- 
 guiling, cajoling, enticing, cheating, al- 
 luring, or disappointing ; n. m. deeep- 
 tion ; mar bheil mi air mo mhealladh, 
 unless lam deceived, if I am not much 
 mistaken. 
 
 Meallshuil, myall'-hflel, w./. goggle-eye; 
 meallshuileach , goggle-eyed, having a de- 
 ceiving eye. 
 
 Meallta, myall'-ta, pt. cheated, enticed. 
 
 Mealltach, myallt'-ach, adj. deceptive. 
 
 Mealltachd, myallt'-achg, n.f. impos- 
 ture. 
 
 Meallta I R, mvallt'-acr w. m impostor 
 
MEALTAINN 
 
 174 « 
 
 MEASAIL 
 
 deceiver, a che.it ; fraudulent person ; 
 mealltaireacJid, imposture, fraudulence, 
 deceitfiUness ; mealltaireachd a pheacaidh, 
 the deceitfulness of sin. Bible. 
 
 Mealtainn, myait-enn, pt. enjoying ; 
 math a mhealtainn ’na shaothair, to en- 
 joy good in his labour. Bible. 
 
 Meambrana, mem'-bran-a, parchment. B. 
 
 Meamna, mem'-na, n. m. a sensation about 
 the lip or elbow, supposed to portend a 
 sudden death, &e. ; imagination, whim ; 
 gladness, joy ; mettle. 
 
 Meamnach, mem'-nach, adj. mettlesome, 
 as a horse ; lustful, courageous, brave, as 
 a person. 
 
 Meamnachd, mem'-nachg, 71. f. courage, 
 mettlesomeness, energy, high spirit. 
 
 Mean, men, adj little, mionn. 
 
 Meanax, men' .an, n. m. a yawn. 
 
 Meananaich, men'-an’-ech, n.f. continu- 
 ous yawning, ever yawning. 
 
 Meanaidh, men'-e, 71. 711. shoemaker’s awl. 
 
 Meanbh, men'-uv, adj. diminutive, very 
 small, slender or little ; duine 7ueanbh, a 
 dimhiutive person. 
 
 Meanbh ai nil, menv'-e, adj. diminutive. 
 
 Meaxbhbhith, menuv'-e, 71. m. animal- 
 cule. 
 
 Meanbhchrodh, men'-uv-chro, n. m. 
 such as stirks, calves, sheep, goats, &c. 
 
 Meanbhchuileag, mena'-chuil-ag, 71. f. 
 midge. 
 
 Meanbhlach, men'-a-llach, n. m. small 
 ])otatoes, &c. or the refuse of such. 
 
 Meanbh-pheasair, m6n'-uv-fas-er, n. f. 
 millet. 
 
 Mean(;, m^ng, n. in. fault, blemish; gun 
 7iieang, faultless, Tvithout blemish ; see 
 Miong, V. lop. 
 
 Meangach, meng'-ach, n. m. the plant, 
 cinquefoil. 
 
 Meangalachd, m6ng'-al-achg, n.f. faulti- 
 ness. 
 
 Meangail, m6ng'-al, adj. faulty, blemish- 
 ed. 
 
 Meangan, meng'-an, n.m. a branch, twig. 
 
 Meanganaich, m6ng'-an-ech, v. lop, 
 prune, lop. 
 
 Meann, myann, n. m. a kid, young roe. 
 
 Meann-athair, mdn'-a-er, n. f. snipe. 
 
 Meannt, mint, cartal. 
 
 Meairle, mykrly'-a, n.f theft, roguery. 
 
 Meairleach, myarly"*ach, n. c. rogue, a 
 thief, cut-throat. 
 
 Wear, mer, adj. lustful, in high glee, joy- 
 ful, joyous, B . ; very joyous ; le suilibh 
 mear, with lustful eyes. 
 
 Mearachd, mer'-achg, n. m. mistake, er- 
 ror, wrong; chaidh thu ’m mearachd, 
 you have gone wrong, you erred ; tha thu 
 am mearachd, you are 7 nistaken ; mar 
 bheil mi am memrachd, unless I aw ftiU- 
 
 taken', c6 tha g\xn mhearachd, who U 
 faultless ? na h-abair ma choinnearah an 
 ainneil gu ’m bu 7nhearachd e, thou skali 
 not say before the a7igel that it was an 
 error. Bible. 
 
 Mearachdach, mer'-achg-ach, adj. in ek- 
 ror, wrong, in fault, erroneous, culpable 
 
 Mearachdachd, mer'-achg-achg, n.f. er 
 roneousness, faultiness, culpability. 
 
 Mearachdaich, mer'-achg-ech, v. wrong. 
 
 Mearaiche, mer'-ech-a, n. 7ti. merry-An 
 drew. 
 
 Mearail, mer-al, n. m. error, mistake. 
 
 Mearcach, mer'-kach, adj. confident. Sm. 
 
 Mearchunn, mer'-chunn, -yv. miscalcu- 
 
 Mearchunni), mer'-chunnd, j late, cheat 
 by misreckoning. 
 
 Mearchunnas, mcr'-chunn-us, \ cheat- 
 
 Mearchunndus, mer'-chunnd-us, ) ing 
 one with his eyes open, miscalculation, 
 misreckoning. 
 
 Mearganta, merg'-ant-a, adj. brisk. 
 
 Mearla, for meairle, theft. 
 
 Mearrachdas, myarr'-achg-us, n. m. wan 
 tonness, indelicate romping, nearly wan 
 ton joy. 
 
 Hears, m6rs, v. march, English. 
 
 Meas, mess2, n. m. respect, fruit, respecta. 
 bility, estimation, esteem, public notice ; 
 le meas is miadh, with respect a7id appro~ 
 bation ; thoir gu meas, bring to notice , 
 is beag 7ueas a bh’ agadsa air, you lightly 
 esteemed him, you had little respect for 
 hull', cha robh meas aig air Cain, he had 
 no respect for Cain ; ma chall a mheas, 
 about the loss of his fame, reputation’, a 
 reir do mheas, according to your estima- 
 tion ; valuation, estimate, appraisement; 
 7iieas nan tighean, the appraisement, or 
 valuation of the houses, the estimate of the 
 houses', gun mheas gun mhiadh, mar 
 Mhanus, respect or approbation, 
 
 like Magnus', fruit; meas nan craobh, 
 the fruit of the trees', v. value, estimate, 
 reckon, count, regard ; measar an t-ama- 
 dan fhein, ’na dhuine glic ’nuair bhios e 
 ’na thosd, even the fool is esteemed or re- 
 garded a wise man when he holds his 
 peace ; mheas iad am barr ’s na tighean, 
 they appraised or valued their crop and 
 steadings’, pt. esteeming, regarding; tha 
 mi a’ meas, I regard, I esteem. 
 
 Measack, mess2'-ach, fruitful. Macf. 
 
 Me AS AD AIR, mess2'-ad-ar’, n. m. appraiser, 
 valuator ; measadair6achd, estimating, 
 valuing, appraising. 
 
 Measadh, used improperly for meas, pt. 
 
 Measail, mess2'-al, adj. respectable, wor 
 thy ; duine measail, a respectable indivi- 
 dual ; esteemed, valu^, respected ; 
 measail aig uaislibh is islibh, respected by 
 high and low, by the great and humble. 
 
MEASAIR 
 
 17o 
 
 ME INN 
 
 Mhasair, mess2'-er\ w./. a dish, measure. 
 
 Measalachi), mess2'-al-achg, n.f. respec- 
 tability, merit, dignity, regard, esteem. 
 
 Measan, mess2 -an, n. m. a lapdog, puppy. 
 
 Measarra, mess2'-urr-a, adj. temperate, 
 abstemious, sober, moderate, frugal ; | 
 uime sin bithibh measarra, therefore be 
 sober. Bible, 
 
 Measarraciii), mess2'-arr-aehg, n.f mo- 
 deration, sobriety, temperance, frugality; ' 
 ann am ?neasarrachd, in moderation. 
 
 Measg, messg2, n. m. a mixture ; am 
 measg, among, i. e. in the mixture ; prep. 
 among, amidst, midst; bheannta 
 
 fasail, among desert mountains ; measg 
 tainhaisg a shluaigh, amidst the spectres 
 of his people measg na striobh, in the 
 midst of battle', nar measg-xve, in our 
 middle, among us; nara measg, among 
 them ; v. mix, mingle, stir about ; mharbh 
 i a fe61, mheasg i a fuil, she hath killed 
 her beasts, {flesh,) she hath mingled her 
 blood. Bible, Ossian, S^c. 
 
 Measgadh, messg2'-A, pt. mixing, ming- 
 ling ; n.m. a. mixture, admixture. 
 
 Measgan, messg2'-an, n. m. butter-crock. 
 
 Measgte, messg2'-tya, pt mixed, ming- 
 led. 
 
 Measgnaich, raessg2'-nn6ch, v. m\yi,MacL 
 
 Measraicii, mess'-rech, v. think. H. 
 
 Meat, ■) mdtt'-a, adj. timid, chicken 
 
 Meata, j hearted, easily abashed, cow- 
 ardly ; siol meata, a timid race, 0. ; cha 
 bhuadhaich am meata gu hrkt\i,the chick- 
 en-hearted shall never conquer, or pros- 
 per. Proverb. 
 
 Meatachadh, m^tt'-ach.A, n.m. benumb- 
 ing, daunting, damping the spirits ; thug 
 sin meatachadh mdras, that daunted him 
 greatly ; a’ mheatachadh, his being be- 
 numbed ; pt. benumbing ; daunting, 
 starving of cold. 
 
 Meatachd, mdtt'-achg, n. f. timidity, de- 
 licacy of feeling, or sentiment; cowar- 
 dice; sheas Fionn air leirg gun mheat- 
 achd, Fingal stood on a declivity un- 
 dauntingly. 
 
 Meata icH, mdtt'-ech, v. damp, daurit, in. 
 timidate; starve of cold, benumb; 
 mheataich siod gu mor e, that daunted or 
 damped his spirits greatly. 
 
 Meath, mhe, v. faiie, decay, fail; mheath 
 a’ chraobh, the tree faded. Is. ; v. taunt, 
 damp ; a’ toirt meathadh dhomhsa, 
 taunting me, Islay', w. m. consumption, 
 failing, fading; mheath i gach cridhe, sAe 
 damped every spirit. Smith. 
 
 Meathadh, mhe'-X, pt. decaying, fading, 
 failing ; damping, discouraging ; n. m. 
 taunt, jeer, gibe ; cha ruig thu leas a bhi 
 toirt meathadh dhomhsa, you need not 
 taunt me on that account. 
 
 Meath-challi'Uinn, md'-challt-enn, n.f, 
 southern -wood. Macdonald. 
 
 Meath-chridheach, me'-chre-ach, adj. 
 faint-hearted, chicken-hearted, timid. 
 
 Meidh, me-y/i’, n. f. a balance; pronoun 
 ced in the Mainland, md, v. weigh. 
 
 Meidh each, md'-ach, a. mild. Ossian 
 
 Meidheadair, me'-ya-dar’, n.m. balancer. 
 
 Meidhis, m^-esh, n. f. an instalment; 
 phaidh sin air mheidhisean e, we paid it 
 by instalments', a cheud mheidhis, the 
 first instalment ; na mheidhisean, by in- 
 stalments. 
 
 This word is peculiar to Argyle, and has 
 reference to the ancient mode of pay 
 ments, i. e. by weight, (from meidh) — 
 pronounced on the Mainland, m6-esh , 
 and confounded often there, with mi- 
 nis, a degree or set portion ; ni sinn na 
 mhinisean e, we shall do it by degrees 
 or allotted portions 
 
 Meidhichean, mdy/i'-ech-an, n. pi. hip- 
 joints ; as na meidhichean, the hip-joint 
 dislocated, the spine hurt. 
 
 Meidhisich, me'-esh-cch, v. graduate. 
 
 Meig, m^eg, n. f. a protuberant chin, the 
 snout of a goat. 
 
 Meigeadaich, mdig'-ad ech, n.f.bleat- 
 
 Meigeardaich, mdig'-ard-ech, / ing of 
 goats. 
 
 Meigeil, meig'.-el, v. bleat as a goat. 
 
 Meil, mell, v. bleat as a sheep. 
 
 Meil, ma2'll, v. grind, meal, mill; meU- 
 eadh mo bhean do neach eile, let my wife 
 grind to another, Bible', pound, pulve- 
 rise ; a chailc air a meileadh, the chalk 
 pulverised. 
 
 Meile, ma21' a, n. m. mill-staft*. 
 
 Meileachd, ma2ir-achi’, w./. multure. 
 
 Meileadair, ma211'.ad-ar’, n. m. grinder. 
 
 Meileag, ma2ir-ag, muzzle, beileag. 
 
 Meile ARTAN, ma211'-art-an, n. pi. flesh 
 mites, generally under the toes. 
 
 Meilich, mell'-ech, n.f. bleating of sheep, 
 querulousness ; meilich nan caorach, 
 bleating of sheep ', meiZic/i mhaoth, soft 
 bleating. M‘F. 
 
 Meilich, mdlF-ech, v. bennmb. 
 
 Meiligeag, ma2F-eg-ag, n.f. pea-husk. 
 
 Meiltir, mally'-tyer, see Meildreach. 
 
 Meix, m6in, n. f, ore, metal, bullion; 
 mein airgid, silver ore', mein 6ir, gold 
 metal. 
 
 Meineadair, mein'-ad-ar’, n. m. miner, 
 mineralogist, student of ores. 
 
 Meineadaireachd, mein'-ad ar-achg, n.f. 
 mineralogy, the occupation of a miner. 
 
 Meinire, meen'-er-a, n. m. min-e-sieve. 
 
 Meinn, meinn, n.f expression, features; 
 is Aonaamheinn a th’ort, your expression 
 of countenance does not betoken any thing 
 good ; cia mordha a mheinn, how majestic 
 
MEINNEALACHD 
 
 MEUIIAGAICH 
 
 176 
 
 htr eounteiiancef Maclacfdan\ mercy, 
 clemency, discretion, discretionary pow- 
 er ; f^ig na mheinn fh^in e, leave it to his 
 own discretion; tha e ad mheinn, it is 
 left to your own clemency ; am miinn na 
 gaoith, to the mercy of the wind ; duine 
 air fhkgail g*a mheinn f6in, man left to 
 his own shifts or prudence ; native ener- 
 gy, or quality ; talamh a bheir barr o a 
 mhiinn fhein, land that can produce 
 crops from its own nature or native en- 
 ^^gy» Macdonald. 
 
 Meinnealachd, meenn'-al-achg, n.f. pro- 
 ductive quality ; tenderness, as grass, tal- 
 low, &c. 
 
 Meinneil, m6enn'-al, adj. tender, produc- 
 tive, prolific, as a female ; native ; flexi- 
 ble as metals ; substantial, sappy. 
 
 Meirbh, marv, adj. slender ; v. digest. 
 
 Meirg, mareg, n.f. rust; v rust, corrode. 
 
 Meirgeach, mareg'-ach, adj. rusty; as a 
 person, cadaverous, ill tempered. 
 
 Meirgeal, mareg'-al, n. m. a cadaverous 
 person. 
 
 Meirghe, maryh"a, n. m. a banner. Irish. 
 
 Meirgich, mareg'-ich, v. grow rusty. 
 
 Meirle for Meairle, theft. 
 
 Meoir, rnyber, n. pi. fingers; also gen. of 
 meur, a finger. 
 
 Meomhair, my6'-er, n. f. memory, recol- 
 lection ; faigh air do mheomhair, get by 
 rote, get by heart; do mheomhair, 
 excite your memory. M*L. 
 
 Meomurach, my6r'-ach, n. f. memoran- 
 dum. 
 
 Meorachadh, my6r'-ach-A, pt. meditat- 
 ing, pondering • observing attentively ; 
 n.f. meditation. 
 
 Meoraich, my6r'-ech, v. meditate, ponder. 
 
 Meoraich, my6r'-ech, v. meditate, ponder, 
 calculate, reconsider, study ; literally, 
 count your fingers, a mode of calculation 
 not altogether extinct ; notice, note. 
 
 Meud, medd’, mMd, n. m. size, bulk, di- 
 mensions, extent, magnitude, greatness; 
 meud an tighe, the size of the house ; air 
 mheud gu ’m bheil e, let him or it be ever 
 so great; mz'n mheud siod, about that 
 size; meud do ghairdean, the greatness 
 of thy arm; meud a. bhrbin, the magni- 
 tude of his grief; d6 a mheud, what is 
 his sta ture or its size t meud a’ghoirtean, 
 the extent of the field ; as many as, num- 
 ber, quantity ; co mheud a th’ ann, how 
 many are there ? agus a’ mheud agus a 
 bhoin ris, leighis e iad, and as many as he 
 touched, he healed ; a mheud 's a tha lath- 
 air, as many as are present, as many as 
 there are alive or surviving; a’ mheud a- 
 gus gu d’ rinn thu sin, inasmuch, in so 
 much as, in as far as you have done that ; 
 eo meud a f huair thu, how many or what 
 
 quantity did you get ? a’ dol am meud 
 growing in size, or stature, or extent. 
 
 Meudachadh, m6dd*'-ach-A, pt. increa- 
 sing, augmenting, multiplying ; n. m. an 
 enlargement, augmentation, increase, 
 growth. 
 
 Meudachd, medd*'-achg, n.f. size, stature, 
 magnitude, dimensions, extent, bulk ; is 
 ioghnadh learn a mheudachd, 1 am sur- 
 prised at its dimensions. 0. ; duine do 
 mheudachd mh6ir, a man of great size or 
 stature ; agus thainig losa air ’aghaidh 
 ann an gliccas is ann am meudachd, and 
 Jesus grew in wisdom and stature. B . ; 
 is ionghnadh learn fhein a mheudachd, 1 
 am surprised at its bulk. Sm. 
 
 Meudaich, mMd'-ech, v. increase, en- 
 large, multiply, add, abound, grow in 
 size, improve, augment; meudaichaidh 
 mi do dhoilghios, I will multiply thy sor- 
 row ; meudachaidh tu a luach, thou shall 
 increase its value. Bible ; am fear nach 
 meudaich an earn, gu’m meudaich e a 
 chroich, he that will not add to the cairn, 
 may he add to the dignity of the gibbet. 
 Prov. ; far an do mheudaich am peacadh 
 bu ro-mh6 a mheudaich gras, where sin 
 abounded, grace did much more abound ; 
 Rom. v. and 20. ; meudaichte, increa- 
 sed, &c. 
 
 Meudd-bhrann, or BHRONN,med'-vrann 
 n.f. dropsy. 
 
 Meug, megg, n. m. whey. 
 
 Meugach, m6gg'-ach, ^adj. serous, like 
 
 Meugail, m6gg'-al, j whey, of whey 
 
 Me UN AN, m6n'-an, n. m. a yawn, gape. 
 
 Meunanaicii, meu'-an-ech, 7i./. yawning; 
 thbisich e air meunanaich, he began to 
 yawn. 
 
 Meur, merr, n.f. a finger, branch, prong, 
 knot of wood, toe; thum an sagairt a 
 mheur, the priest dipped his finger; na 
 casan agus am meoir, the feet and their 
 toes ; meur a ghrapa, the prong of the 
 fork; meur do’n teaghlach sin, a branch 
 of that family ; tha meoir san fhiodh, the 
 wood is knotty; a slight degree ; meur do’n 
 chaithidh, a slight degree of consump- 
 tion ; meur a ghiomaich, the claw of the 
 lobster. 
 
 Meurach, m6rr'-ach, adj. fingered, prong 
 ed, knotty ; full of knots or bumps. 
 
 Meuradan, m6rr'-ad-an, ?». m. a delicate, 
 slender, weak person. 
 
 Meuradanach, merr'-ad-an-ach, a. deli 
 cate. 
 
 Meuradanachd, m6rr'-ad-an-achg, n. f 
 the conduct of a delicate person ; eating 
 or dealing with, gently. 
 
 Meurag, merr'-ag, n.f. little finger. 
 
 Meuragaich, merr'-ag-ech, v. finger, fid< 
 get ; also m^ uraganaich, and meuraich. 
 
MEURAICH 
 
 177 
 
 MI-BHUIL 
 
 Meuraich, merr'-ech, v. prong, finger. 
 
 Meuran, merr'-an, n.m. a thimble. 
 
 Meuranta, mferr'-annt-a, a. delicate. 
 
 Meurantachd, m^rr'-annt-achd, n.f. de- 
 licacy of constitution, silliness of person. 
 
 Mh, \h, aspirated form of M. j 
 
 Mhain, v/iaen, adv. only, alone ; is tusa a 
 mhdin lehobhah, tho^i art alone, Jeho- 
 vah ; cha’n e sin a mhdin, that is not all, 
 or alone. 
 
 Mi, me, per. pron. I ; is ml, it is /; bithidh 
 mi, I shall be ; 2d, neg. part, signifying 
 not, and answering to in, un, il, &c., in 
 English; sometimes signifies evil, the 
 worst. 
 
 Miadh, mea'-gh’, n. m. demand, call ; cha 
 ’n’eil miadh sam bith air crodh, there is 
 no demand for cattle honour, approba- 
 tion ; meas agus miadh, respect and ap- 
 probation ; gun mhiadh, gun bhaigh, 
 without honour or affection. 
 
 Miauhalachd, mea'-ghal-achg, n. f. de- 
 gree of demand ; preciousness, respecta- 
 bility, fondness, rareness. 
 
 Miadhail, mea'-gh’-al, adj. in great de- 
 mand ; precious, valuable, fond of, very 
 fond of ; tha buntata miadhail, the pota- 
 toes are in great demand', miadhail m’a 
 chloinn, dotingly fond of his children ; 
 gnothach miadhail, precious or valuable 
 thing. 
 
 Miag, meag, n. m. a mew of a cat ; cater- 
 wauling ; V. mew, caterwaul, as a cat. 
 
 Miagail, meag'-al, n.f. mewing, cater- 
 wauling. 
 
 Mial, meal, n. m. a louse ; mial spagach, a 
 crab-louse ; mial-mbna, peat-louse ; mial- 
 caorach, a tick, (seblann properly.) 
 
 Mialach, meM'-ach, adj. lousy. 
 
 Mialaghd, me^'-achg, n.f. lousiness. 
 
 Mialchu, mear-chu, n. m. greyhound. 
 
 Mi -ALTRUM, me-alt'-rum, n. m. bad nurs- j 
 ing ; cinnidh mac o mhi-altrum ach cha 
 chinn e o’n aog, a son may grow from bad 
 nursing, but cannot escape the grave. G. 
 Proverbs. 
 
 Miann, meann, n. m. intention, desire, in- 
 clination, will, purpose, love, delight, 
 appetite ; de tha mhiann ort a dheanadh, 
 what do you mean to do ? am miann leat 
 blkr, is your intention battle ? an sasuich 
 thu miann na lebghuinn oig, wilt thou 
 fill the appetite of the young lionl a 
 shluagh gun chiall, thug miann do’n or, 
 ye senseless people that bestowed your af- 
 fections on gold ; tha 'mhiann sin orm, 
 I mean or purpose to do that', de tha 
 mhiann ort a dheanadh, what do you 
 mean to do ? tha 'mhiann air teicheadh, 
 he means to desert, to decamp ; miann 
 nan alngidh, the desire of the wicked ; bas 
 mo naimhde cha mhiann learn, the death 
 
 of my foes I do not desire ; th’a mhiarm 
 orm, I mean, I intend', ma tha mhiann 
 ort dol dachaidh, if you purpose or inr 
 tend going home : n eu am miann 
 
 san sas^icnte, their appetite is not ap- 
 peased’, am miann leat slth, do you wish 
 for peace ? an absurd longing of a woman 
 in the family way ; mole on the child in 
 consequence of that desire not being sa- 
 tisfied ; complete satisfaction, entire ap- 
 probation ; rinn e gad’ mhiann, he did it 
 to your entire satisfaction, or approba- 
 tion ', tha miann air ’aodann, there is a 
 mole on his face ; miann flon, a mole of 
 the colour of wine. 
 
 Miannach, meann'..ach, a. desirous, keen. 
 
 Miannachadii, meann'-ach-A, pt. covet- 
 ing, desiring; am mianndchadh cuid 
 duine eile, coveting another's property ; 
 a' miannachadh gu morfhaicinn, longing 
 or desiring greatly to see him. 
 
 Miannaich, meann'-ech, v. desire, covet, 
 lust after, fix one’s heart on, wish greatly. 
 
 Miannar, 'imeann'-ur, adj. desirous, 
 
 Miannmhor, / covetous, greedy. 
 
 Miaogus, me-tiog^-us, n. m. unseemliness 
 
 Miapachd, meap'-achg, n.f. cowardice. 
 
 Miapadh, meap'-A, n. m. bashfulness, cow 
 ardice, pusillanimity ; also miap. 
 
 Miapaidh, meSp'-e, adj. cowardly. 
 
 Mias, meas, n. f. dish, platter, charger, 
 plate ; ceann E6in baistidh air meis, the 
 head of John the Baptist on a charger, (on 
 a plate.) Bible. 
 
 Mi-bhaigh, me-v/a'-y’, n.f. unkindness. 
 
 Mi-bhail, me-vha’r, n.f. profusion. H. S. 
 
 Mi-bhanail, me-vhan'-al, a. immodest. 
 
 Mi-bhanalachd, me-vhan'-al-achg, n. f. 
 immodesty. 
 
 Mi-bheus, me-vas', n.f. vice, immorality. 
 
 Mi-bheusach, me-vas'-ach, a. immodest, 
 j Mi-bheusachd, me-vas'-achg, n. f. immo- 
 rality, immodesty, unpoiilto*ss, bad 
 manners. 
 
 Mi-biilasda, me-vAlasd'-a, a. insipid. 
 
 Mi-bhlasdachd, me-vAlasd'-achg, n.f. in- 
 sipidity. 
 
 Mi-bhoidheach, me-v6e'-ach, adj. un- 
 handsome. 
 
 Mi-bhreathnaich, me-vren'-ech, v. mis- 
 conceive. 
 
 Mi-bhreith, me-vhra', n.f. wrong judg_ 
 ment 
 
 Mi-biiuaireasach, me-vuar’'-as-ach, a. 
 good tempered. 
 
 Mi-bhuaidh, me-vua-y’', n. f. defeat. 
 
 Mi-bhuidheach, me-vue-y’'-ach, a. dissa- 
 tisfied, displeased, discontented. 
 
 Mi-bhuil, me-vuel, n. f. misapplication, 
 profusion ; rinn thu mi-bhuil vleth, you 
 misapplied it, you made bad useff it, you 
 wasted it. 
 
MI-BHUILICH 
 
 178 
 
 Ml-EIFEACHD 
 
 Ml •BHUiLicH, me-vuel'-ech, v. misapply, 
 misimprove, waste, squander ; mhi-bhuil. 
 ich thu t-uine, you misapplied your time ; 
 mi-bhuilichte, misapplied, misimproved, 
 wasted. 
 
 Mi-bhunailteach, me-vun'-aljt-ach, adj. 
 unstationary, inconstant, unsettled. 
 
 Mi-chaidreach, me-chajj'-ryach, a. unso- 
 ciable, disaffected, unfriendly. 
 
 Mi-chairdeas, me-charjj'-us, mm. unkind- 
 ness. 
 
 Mi-chairdeil, me-charjj'-al,a. unfriendly. 
 
 Mi-chalmarra, me-chalm'-urr-a,a. feeble. 
 
 Mi-chaoimhneil, me-chaoen'-al, a. un- 
 kind. 
 
 Mi-chaoimhneas, me-chaoen'-as, n. m. 
 unkindness. 
 
 Mi-chaoimhainn, me-chuv'-enn, i». mis- 
 spend. 
 
 Mi-chaomhnadh, me-chuv'-nA, n. m. pro- 
 fusion. 
 
 Mi-cheart, me chyart, adj. unjust, evil. 
 
 Mi-cheartas, me-chyart'-us, n. m. injus- 
 tice. 
 
 Mi-chi ALL, me-cheall, n. m. insanity, folly. 
 
 Mi-ciiiallach, me-cheall'-ach, mad, in- 
 sane. 
 
 Mi-chi AT, mech'-cheat, 71. f. dislike. 
 
 Mi-chinnt, me-chyenjt, n. f. uncertainty. 
 
 Mi-ciiinnteach, me-chyenjt'-ach, a. un- 
 certain. 
 
 Mi-chion, me-chyun, n. m. aversion. 
 
 Mi-chiuin, me-chyuen, a. boisterous. 
 
 Mi-chlis, me-chlesh, a. inactive. 
 
 Mi-chleachd, me-chlechg, v. abrogate, 
 disuse, render obsolete. 
 
 Michliu, me'-chlu, n.f. disgrace, infamy, 
 reproach, lad fame or characler. 
 
 Michliuiteach, me-chlujf'-ach, a. dis- 
 graceful, infamous, reproachful, disho- 
 nourable. 
 
 Mi-chreasda, me-chresd'-a, adj. cruel. 
 
 Mi-chreasdachd, me-chrest'-achg, n.J. 
 cruelty. 
 
 Mi-ciioltach, me-cholt'-ach, a. improba- 
 ble, unlikely ; unlike, dissimilar. 
 
 Mi-choltachd, me-cholt'-achg, n. f. im- 
 probability, dissimilarity, unlikeliness. 
 
 Mi-chompanta, me-cli6mp'-ant-a, adj. un- 
 social, unsociable, distant. 
 
 Mi-chompantachd, me-chomp'-ant-achg, 
 71. m. unsociableness, distant manner. 
 
 Mi-chord, me-chord', v. disagree, dissent. 
 
 Mi-chordadii, me-chord'-A, pt. disagree- 
 ing, dissenting ; 71 7 u. disagreement. 
 
 Mi-chothrom, me-chor'-um, 71 . m. unfair- 
 ness, disadvantage, injustice. 
 
 Mi-chothromach, me-chor'-um -ach, adj. 
 uneven, rugged ; unfair, unjust, 
 
 M^ ?mreid, me-chrabj, v. disbelieve. 
 
 Mi -CHREiDEACH, iTie-chraojj'-ach, a. dis- 
 trustful ; 77.W. unbeliever, infidel, heretic. 
 
 Mi-chreideadh, \ me-chraoj'-if, 71 . m. us- 
 
 Mi-chreideamh, / belief, heresy, wantof 
 faith ; air son am 7ni-chreideadh,for their 
 vTibelief. Bible. 
 
 Mi-chreideas, me-chraojj'-as, n. m. want 
 of confidence, disrespect, distrust. 
 
 Mr-cn REiDEASACH, me-chraojj'-as-ach,acf;. 
 disrespectful, distrustful. 
 
 Mi-chrii)Heil, me-chre2'-al, a. heartless. 
 
 Mi-chrui\nealas, me-chruenn'-al-us, un- 
 tidiness, profusion. 
 
 Mi-chruinneil, me-chruenn-al, adj. un 
 tidy, uneconomical, profuse. 
 
 Mi-chuimhneach, me-chuen'-ach, a. for 
 getful. 
 
 Mi-chuis, see Miochuis, jilting, smirking. 
 
 Mi-CHUMACHDAiL,me-chum'-achg-al, ^ ,. 
 
 Mi chunnadail, me-chunn'-ad-al, / 
 unshapely, ill-shaped. 
 
 Mi-ciiuram, me-chur'-um, n.f. negligence. 
 
 Mi-ciiuramacii, me-chur'-am-ach, a. care- 
 less. 
 
 Mi-DiiAiciiEALAcuD, ) me-gMJch'-al-achg 
 
 Mi-DiiAiciiEALAS, / 71 . f. absurdity. 
 
 Mi-dhaicheil, me-g/iaech-a), a. absurd, 
 improbable, unlikely, nonsensical. 
 
 Mi-i)healbii, me-y/jyalv, n. m. absurdity. 
 
 Mi-DiiEALBHACH,me-y/iyal'-ach, a. absurd. 
 
 Mi-DHEAS,me-y/iyas2,a. unprepared, wrong, 
 
 Mi-dhiadiiaciii), me.y//ea6-gh"-aclig, n.f. 
 ungodliness, unholiness, irreligion. 
 
 Mi-diiiadhaidh, me-g/iea6-gh’'..e, a. un- 
 holy. 
 
 Mi-dhileas, me-y/rel'-us, a. unfaithful. 
 
 Mi-dhillseachi), me-yAelly’'-shachg, 71. f 
 disloyalty, unfaithfulness, treachery. 
 
 Mi-dhleasnach, me g/ilas2'-nach,a. undu- 
 tiful, disloyal, unfaithful. 
 
 Mi-dhleasnas, me-g/ilas2'-nas, 71.711. undu- 
 tifulness. 
 
 Mi-dhiche, me-g/de-a n./. unlawfulness. 
 
 Mi-dhigheach, me-ghle'-ach, a. not due. 
 
 Mi-diiligiieil, me-g/ile'-al, a. unlawful. 
 
 Mi-diiociias, me-g//6ch'.us, 71. m. despair. 
 
 Mi-dhochasach, me-ghoch'-as ach, ac^. 
 despondent ; diffident, unpretending, re- 
 tiring. 
 
 Mi-dhoigh, me-ghoe'-y’, n.f. want of me- 
 thod, awkwardness, absurdity. 
 
 Mi-diioigiieil, me-ghoe-y*' al, adj. disar- 
 ranged, immethodical, absurd. 
 
 Mi-dhreacii, me'-g/irech, 71- m. deformity 
 
 Mi-dhreaciimor, me-g^rech'-ur, a. ugly. 
 
 Mi-dhuraciid, me-g/mr'-achg, n. m. in 
 sincerity. 
 
 Mi-dhurachdacii, me g/mr'-achg-ach, &. 
 insincere, indifferent, careless, negligent. 
 
 Mi-earbsa, me erb'-sa, 71./. distrust. 
 
 Mi-earbsach, me-erb' sach, distrust 
 ful, suspicious, despondent, despairing. 
 
 Mi-eifeaciii), me-af'-achg, n.f. ineffi. 
 caev 
 
MI-EARACHDAIL 
 
 179 
 
 Ml-NADURRA 
 
 Mi.earachdail, me.ar’'-achg-al, a. un- 
 seemly. 
 
 Mi-earachdas, me-ar’'-achg-us, n. m. un- 
 gentility. 
 
 Mi-fhaichill, me-ich'-elly', n. m. negli- 
 gence, unguardedness ; mi-fhaichilleachy 
 uncautious. 
 
 Mi-fhaighidinn, me-iy"-e-jenn, n.f. im- 
 patience, greed, keenness. 
 
 Mi-FHAiGHiDiNNEACH,me-ey*'-ejj-enn-ach, 
 adj. impatient, too impetuous, too keen. 
 
 Mi-fheum, me'-am, w. m. misapplication, 
 uselessness, bad use. 
 
 Mi-fhreagarracii, me-rag'-arr-ach, a. 
 unsuitable, unanswerable, unbefitting. 
 
 Mi-fhreasdalach, me-rasd'-al-ach, adJ. 
 inattentive, heedless, improvident. 
 
 Mi-fhurachail, me-ur'-ach-al, a. inatten- 
 tive, careless, unguarded. 
 
 Mi-fhurasd, me-ur'-asd, a. difficult. 
 
 Mi-ghiulan, me-ghuT'-an, n.m. miscon- 
 duct. 
 
 Mi-ghlic, me-ghlechg', adj. unwise. 
 
 Mi-ghliocas, me-ghleuchg'-us, n.m, folly. 
 
 Mi-ghnathachadh, me-ghrach-X, n. in. 
 abuse, misconduct, misapplication. 
 
 Mi-ghnathaich, me-ghra'-ech, a. abuse. 
 
 Mi-ghrasail, me ghras'-al, a. reprobate 
 
 Mi-ghrunnd, me'-ghrunnd, n. m. indiffer- 
 ence. 
 
 Mi-ghrunndail, me-ghrunnd'-al, a. care 
 less. 
 
 Mi-iomchuidh, me-em'-ach-e, a. unfit. 
 
 Mi-iomchuidheaciid, me-em' ach-e-achg, 
 n.f. impropriety, unfitness, indecency. 
 
 Mi-iomradh, me-em'-ra, n. m. evil report. 
 
 Mi-ionraic, me-eVm'-reg, a. dishonest. 
 
 Mil, mel, n. f. honey ; cir-mheala, honey- 
 comb ; do ph6g air bhlas na meala, your 
 kiss has the taste of honey. Stew. 
 
 Mi-labhrach, me-llav'-rach, a. taciturn. 
 
 Mi-laghail, me-llaogh'-al, a. unlawful, il- 
 legal, illicit, prohibited. 
 
 Mil-cheo, mel'-chyo, n. m. mildew. 
 
 Mi-dheoin, me-y^yben', n.f. reluctance. 
 
 Mi-dueonach, me-y/iy6n'-ach, a. reluct- 
 ant. 
 
 Mile, mel'-a, n. in. a mile, a thousand ; 
 rniltean, thousands. 
 
 Mileachadh, mel'-ach-X, n> m. benumb- 
 ing, starving of cold. 
 
 AIileamh, mel'-uv, adj. thousandth. 
 
 Mileanta, mel'-annt-a, adj. sweet-lipped. 
 Is. ; heroic, brave. Macd. ; stately. hPF. 
 
 MiLicH,mel'-ech, v. benumb. 
 
 MiLiDH,mel'-e, n. m. champion. Smith. 
 
 Mi-liosda, me-llesd'-a, adj. unobtrusive. 
 
 Milis, mel'-esh, adj. sweet, savoury. 
 
 Mill, melly’, n. pi. lumps; meall, one; v. 
 spoil, hurt, mar, disarrange; mhill thu 
 e, you spoiled it — N. starve of cold. 
 
 Mii.i.EAmi, »aelly’'-A, pt. spoiling, rum. 
 
 Milleacii, melly"-ach, n. m. tender, sappf 
 grass. 
 
 Millse, melly"-sha, n. degree of sweetneeiw 
 
 Millseai), melly'-shad, n.f. deg. of sweet- 
 ness. 
 
 Millseachu, melly’'-shachg, n. f. sweet- 
 ness. 
 
 Millsich, melly"-shyech. v. sweeten. 
 
 Millte, melly'-tya, pt. spoiled, ruined. 
 
 Millteach, melly'-tyach, adj. ruinous. 
 
 Millteaciid, melly'-tyachg, n. f. destruc- 
 tiveness. 
 
 Millte AG, melly'-tyag, n. f. battle of 
 thatch. 
 
 Millte A r, mellyS'.tyar, n. m. spendthrift ; 
 a prodigal person ; mar an ceudna, esan 
 a tha leisg na obair, is brathair e do’n 
 m! Ml tear mh.br, also he that is slothful in 
 his work, is brother to him that is a great 
 waster. 
 
 Mi-loinn, me'..laoen, n.f. ungracefulness. 
 
 Mi-loineil, me laoen'-al, adj. awkward. 
 
 Mi-miiaise, me-mhash'-a, n.f. deformity. 
 
 Mi-mhaiseil, me-vash'-al, a. deformed. 
 
 Mi-mheas, me'-v/iess, n. m. disrespect. 
 
 Mi-mheasail, me-v7iess' al, a. disrespect- 
 ful. 
 
 Mi-mheasarra, me-vess'~arr-a, adj. intem- 
 perate, immoderate, dissolute, inconti- 
 nent. 
 
 Mi-mhinich, me-ven'-eeh, v. disinterpret, 
 misconstrue, mis-expound. 
 
 Mi-mhisneach, me-ves2h'-nyach, n.f. dis- 
 couragement, irresolution, shiness, diffi- 
 dence, damp. 
 
 Mi-mhisneachail, me-ves2h'-nyach-al, a. 
 faint-hearted, disheartening, cowardly, 
 backward. 
 
 Mi-mhisnicii, me-vesh'-nyech, v. discou- 
 rage, dishearten, dismay ; damp the spi- 
 rits. 
 
 Mi-mhodh, me-vA62, n. m. rudeness. 
 
 Mi-mhodhail, me-vho2'_al, a. rude, unpo- 
 lite, unmannerly, ungentlemanly. 
 
 Min, men, adj. smooth, agreeable to the 
 touch ; soft, delicate, tender ; min bha- 
 san bana, delicate, soft, fair hands. Mt , ; 
 aodach mm, smooth cloth — cloth agreea- 
 ble to the touch; dacha rriine a’n t. smith, 
 smooth stones from the stream; gentle, 
 mild, quiet, inoffensive ; an gille m\n, an 
 ighean mhm, the gentle, inoffensive young 
 maUi- the gentle inoffensive maid ; pulve- 
 rised, ground small ; fine ; min mhin,^ntf 
 meal ; meal ground or pulverised too fine. 
 
 Min, men, w./. meal; wim eorna, barley^ 
 meal ; min chruinneachd, flour, wheat- 
 meal; mineBxaxdadh, parched-meal; min 
 sheaguil, rye-meal; 7Rin-pheasair, pease- 
 meal ; min phbnair, bean-meal. 
 
 Mi-nadur, me-nad'-ur, n. m. ill nature. 
 
 M* NADURRA, me-nad' urr-a, adj. preter 
 
Ml-NAIUE 
 
 180 MIORAILTEACHD 
 
 natural, unnatural; voic of natural af- 
 fection. 
 
 Mi-naire, me-naer'-a, n,f. impudence. 
 
 Mi-naomh, me-nfiv', a. unholy, profane. 
 
 Mi-naomhachadh, me-niiv'-ach-A, pt. pro- 
 faning; w.w. profanation ; actofprofan- 
 ing. 
 
 Mi-naomhachd, me-nhv'-achg, n .f. profa- 
 nation, luiholiness. 
 
 Mi-naomhaich, me-nuv'-ech, v. profane 
 unliallow; a 7nhi-naomhaich an t-sab- 
 baid, that profaned or unhallowed the 
 Sabbath. 
 
 Min-bhrist, men'-vresjj, v. pulverise. 
 
 Mineach, men’'-ach, n. m. tender grass. 
 
 Mineachi), men'-achg, n. m. softness, deli- 
 cacy, fineness ; m'lnead, deg. of fineness. 
 
 Mineachadh, men'-ach-A, expounding, 
 interpreting, explaining, simplifying ; 
 n. m. exposition, explanation, interpre- 
 tation ; a’ mineachadh na h-earrann so, 
 explaining or expounding this passage \ 
 mineachadh a’ Bhiobuill, exposition or 
 explanation of the Bible, annotations of 
 the Bible. 
 
 Minich, men'-ech, v. interpret, explain, 
 illustrate, expound, simplify; mlnich so 
 dhomh, explain this to me ; mhlnich iad 
 slighe Dhe na bu coimhlionta, they ex. 
 pounded the way of God more perfectly. 
 Bible. 
 
 Miniche, men'-^h-a, n.m interpreter. 
 
 Minid, men'-ej, n.f. runnet; binid. 
 
 MrNiDH, men'-e, n. m. awl; meanaidh. 
 
 Minig, men'-eg, adj. and adv. frequent, 
 often ; is minig a thachras a leithid sin, 
 the like of that often happens ; nl minig, 
 frequent thing. 
 
 Ministir, menn*'-eshjt-er, n.m. minister, 
 clergyman ; ionns gu’m bithinn a’m 
 mhinistir aig losa Griosda, so that I 
 might be a minister of Jesus Christ. B. 
 
 Ministreil, men2'-eshjt-ral, a. ministe- 
 rial. 
 
 Ministreileachd, men2'-eshjt-ral-achg, 
 n.f. ministration, clerical function, in- 
 cumbency; ministreileachd an fhacail, 
 ministration of the Word. Bible. 
 
 Minis, men'-esh, n. f. a degree or portion ; 
 nl sin air minisibh e, we will do it by de- 
 grees, by little and little ; a cheud mhinis 
 deth, the first portion or part of it. 
 
 Minmhear, men'-vher, lu f. hemlock. Ir. 
 
 Minn, menn, n. pi. kids ; gen. of a kid. 
 
 Minnean, men'-aen, n. m. kidling. 
 
 Minnicean, menn'-echg-an, n.m. kid-skin. 
 
 Mio, me, prefix for mi-, before a, o, u. 
 
 Miochuis, mech'-chOsh, n. f. flirtation, 
 pretended indifference, coquettry, leer. 
 
 Miochuiseach, me'-chQsh-ach, adj. co- 
 quettish. flirting, as a prude, leering with 
 the eye ; n./. a coquette, flirt. 
 
 Miochuiseacbd, me'-chQsh-achg, n. f. 
 flirtation, coquetry; assumed indiffer. 
 ence. 
 
 Miodal, med'-al, n. m. flattery. 
 
 Miodalach, med-al-ach, a. fawning. 
 
 Miodar, medd’'-ur, n. m, meadow, good 
 grass or pasture. 
 
 Miodhair, me-ur*, n. m. churl, niggard; 
 adj. pitiful, paltry 
 
 Miofhortan, me'-6rt-an, n.m. misfortune. 
 
 Miofhortanach, me'-6rt-an-ach, adj. un- 
 fortunate, misfortunate, disastrous, un. 
 happy. 
 
 Miog, megg, n. f. a wanton leer, or eye, 
 or look; miogshuil, laughing eye, an 
 ogling, wanton, leering eye. 
 
 Miogshuileach, meg'-shull-ach, adj.\\3iV- 
 
 - ing a leering wanton eye. 
 
 Miolaran, mefil'-ar-an, n. m. fawning of 
 a dog, expression of joy. 
 
 MIolasg, meul'-asg, n. wi. skittishness, skit 
 of a horse. 
 
 Miolasgach, mefil'-asg-ach, adj. skittish. 
 
 Miolasgachd, mefil'-asg-achg, n. f. skit, 
 tishness. 
 
 Miomhail, mev'-al, adj. impertinent. 
 
 Miomhalachd, mev'-al-achg, n. f. imper- 
 tinence. 
 
 Mi ON, metin’, adj. small; buntata mion, 
 small potatoes ; adv. minutely ; am bheil 
 thu mion eblach air, are you minutely 
 acquainted with him ? an do mhion ranr*- 
 suich thu e, did you search it minutely 
 
 Mionach, men-ach, n. m- entrails, bowels, 
 
 Mi ON AN, men'-an, n. m. sheep, or dove- 
 dung. 
 
 Mionacrach, men'-achg-rach, a. eating 
 but little at a time, but often trying meat, 
 as an invalid, when convalescent. 
 
 Mionaid, men'.aj, n.f. minute, moment. 
 
 Mionaideach, men'-aj-ach, adj. minute; 
 iarr gu mionaideach, search minutely. 
 
 Mionn, meunn, n.f. an oath, a vow, de- 
 claration on oath, curse ; beulnam mionn, 
 the cursinglips ; — also, crown of the head, 
 (obsolete.) 
 
 Mionnaich, meunn'-eeh, v. swear, curse, 
 make oath, make a solemn appeal to 
 God ; mionnaich dhbmhsa air Dia, swear 
 unto me by God, Bible \ mionnaichte, 
 sworn, bound by an oath ; tha e mionn- 
 aichte ris gu cuir e as dhuit, he is fully 
 resolved, is bound by an oath to finish 
 your days. 
 
 MionoRaich, me-6n'-ar-ech, v. dishonour. 
 
 Miorailt, mer'-aljt, n.f. miracle. 
 
 Miorailteach, mer'-aljty’-ach, adj. mira- 
 culous, past comprehension, incompre- 
 hensible. 
 
 MIORAILTEACHD, mer'-aljty-achg, n.f. nu- 
 raculousness, incomprehensibility, won- 
 derfulnesfi. 
 
MIORBHUir. 
 
 181 MI-SHIOBHALTACHD 
 
 Miuhuiiuil, merv'-ul, n. f. miracle. 
 
 Miorbhuilcacii, mer'-vuly’-ach, adj. mi- 
 raculoue, marvellous, wonderful. 
 
 MioRBiiuiLEAOiiD, mcr'-vuly-achg, n. f. 
 wonderfulnuBS, marvelousness, miracu- 
 lousness. 
 
 Miorun, mer'-run, n m. malice, ill will, 
 spite. 
 
 MioitUNAcii, mer'-run-ach, a. malicious, 
 malevolent. 
 
 Miorunachi), mer'.run-achg, n. f. mali- 
 ciousness, malevolence, ill will, spiteful- 
 n^s. 
 
 Mi os, mess, n- m. a month ; b’fhaide gach 
 mlosa na bliathna, every month seemed 
 longer than a whole year. Smith. 
 
 Miosa, mes'-a, deg. of dona, worse, worst, 
 inferior; bithidh staid dheireanach an 
 duine sin na 's miosa na a thoiseach, the 
 last state of that man shall be worse than 
 the firsts the beginning. 
 
 Miosach, mess'-ach, adj. monthly, men- 
 strual ; an galar miosach, menstrual cour- 
 ses, Arm . ; n. f. herb, the purging-flax. 
 
 Miosail, mess' -al, a. monthly. 
 
 Miosadair, mess'-ad-ar, n. m. an alma- 
 nack, kalendar. 
 
 Miosgan, mesg'-an, n m. butter-kit. 
 
 Miosguinn, messg'-enn, n. f malice. H. 
 Society. 
 
 Miotag, met'-ag, n.f. worsted glove. 
 
 Miothaird, me'-arj, n. f. unprotection, 
 state of not being looked after. 
 
 Miotiilachd, me'-hlachg, n. m. offence, 
 displeasure, resentment; a’ toiltinn 
 niiothlachd duine sam bith, incurring the 
 displeasure, or resentment of any person. 
 
 Miothlachdar, me'-hlachg-ur, adj. dis- 
 pleasing, disagreeable, vexing, galling, 
 
 Mir, mer, n.f. fury, rage, mad play, or 
 romping; tha e air mhir, the man is 
 stark mad ; v. sport, skip, frisk. 
 
 M I R, mer, n. m. bit, particle ; cha ’n ’eil 
 mtr agam, / have’nt a particle ; na h-uile 
 m\r, every bit, every particle', a subdivi- 
 sion, a portion ; mir m6na, a subdivision 
 of a peat stack ; mir fearainn, a patch of 
 ground. Bible. 
 
 Mire, mer'-a, n. m. pt. sport, sporting, 
 levity, fury, rage, frenzy ; dh’ eirich iad 
 suas gu mire, they rose up to play, B . ; 
 wiir-chath, rage or fury of battle ; also 
 the degree of mear, merry, wanton ; na’s 
 mire, more merry or wanton. 
 
 Mikeag, mer'-ag, n.f. frisking, skipping. 
 
 Mireannach, mer'-ann-ach, n. m. bridle- 
 bit. 
 
 Mi-RKUSon, m^rS^s'-un, n. m. repartee. 
 
 Mi-eeusonta, m^reas'-ant-a, a. irrational. 
 
 Mi-beusontachd, me-reas'-unt-achg, n.f. 
 unreasonableness, unconscionableneness. 
 
 Mi-RIAGHAILT, mc-rga'-aljty’, n.f. mis- 
 
 rule, disorder, quarrel, confusion, tur 
 moiL 
 
 Mi-RiAGHAiLTEAcii,m«-rea'-aljty*-ach,ai^. 
 unruly, confused, unreasonable, quarrel- 
 some. 
 
 Mi-rian, me-renn, n. m. want of humour, 
 or order. 
 
 Mi-rioghail, me-re-yhal, adj. disloyal; 
 unbecoming a king, unprincely ; v. mis- 
 rule. 
 
 Misd, meshj, Misde, meshj'-a, degree of 
 ole, dona, adv. &c. ; cha mhisde mi siod, 
 
 I am not a grain the worse for that', dfe 
 's misde thu e, what are you \the worse 
 for it ? 
 
 Misdeacud, meshj'-achg, n.f inferiority, 
 deterioration, tear. 
 
 Mi-stiuir, me-styfier, v. misdirect, misad- 
 vise. 
 
 Mise, mesh'-a, pron. I myself, me myself. 
 
 Misg, meshg, 71. f. drunkenness, a de- 
 bauch, intoxication, inebriety; thugaibh 
 an f haire dhuibh fein air eagal uair air 
 bith gu’m bith bhur cridheachan fodh 
 uallach le gebcaireachd agus le misg, take 
 heed unto yourselves, lest at any time 
 your heart be overcharged with surfeit- 
 ing and drunkenness, Luke xxi, 34. ; air 
 inhisg, drunk ; uair air 7nhisg, is uair air 
 uisge, o?ie day drunk, and another day 
 di’inking water. G. Proverbs. 
 
 Misgeach, meshg'-ach, adj. drunken, m- 
 toxicated, cha dean cridhe misgeach 
 breug, a drunkard often tells {reveals) the 
 truth. Prov. 
 
 Misg ear, meshg'-ar’, n. m. drunkard. 
 
 Misgearachd, meshg'-ar’-achg, n.f drun- 
 kenness, potations; ri misgearachd, at 
 potations. 
 
 Misgeil, mesg'-al, adj. intoxicating. 
 
 Mi-sgeinm, me-skenm', n. f. slovenliness, 
 indecorum, indecency, untidiness. 
 
 Mi-sgeinmeill, me skenm'-al, a. untidy.j 
 
 Mi-sgeul, me-ske’ll, n. m. evil report 
 
 Mi-sgiobalta, me-skeb'-alt-a, adj. clumsy 
 untidy, unwdeldy, awkward in dress. 
 
 Mi-sgiobaltachd, me-skeb'-alt-achg, n.J 
 untidiness, awkwardness in gait or dress. 
 
 Mi-sgoinn, me-skaoen, n.f. indecency. 
 
 Mi-sheadh, me-hyao-gh’, n. m. absurdity. 
 
 Mi-shf.adhail, me-hao-ghal, a. absurd. 
 
 Mi-sheilbii, rae-halv, n.f. misfortune. 
 
 Mi-sheirc, me-haerk', n.f. disaffection. 
 
 Mi-sheirceil, me-haerk-al, adj. surly. 
 
 Mi-sheol, me-hyol, v. mislead, misguide. 
 
 Mi-sheolta, m6-hyolt'-a, adj. unhandy. 
 
 Mi-sheoltachd, me-hy61t-achg. un- 
 skilfulness, unhandiness, inexpertness. 
 
 Mi-shiobhalta, me-hev'-alt-a, ad/.undvii. 
 
 Mi-shiobhaltachd, me-hev'-alt-achg, n»f 
 uncivility, rudeness, unpoliteness, turbu- 
 lence. 
 
MI-SHOCAIR 
 
 182 
 
 MO 
 
 Mi-guocAiR, me-hochg'-er, a. uneasy, 
 unsettled, uncomfortable, troubled, dis- 
 turbed ; M./. disquietude, unsettled state, 
 or case of. 
 
 Mi-shona, nie-h6n-a, adj. unfortunate. 
 
 Mi-shonas, me-hon-us, w./. bad luck. 
 
 Mi-shuaimhneach, me-huaev'-nyach,arf;. 
 restless, disquiete<l, disturbed, annoyed, 
 distressed. 
 
 Mi-shuaimhneas, me-huaev'-nyas, n. vu 
 disquiet. 
 
 Mi-shuairc, me-huaerk, a. unpolite. 
 
 Mi-shughar, me-hu-ghar, a. sapless. 
 
 Mi-shuim, me-htiem, n.f. heedlessness, in- 
 difference, inattention, carelessness. 
 
 Mi-shuim El L, me-huem'-al, adj. careless. 
 
 Misimean, mesh'.era-aen, n. m. bog-mint, 
 (cartal,) Irish. 
 
 Misneach, mesh'-nyaeh, n. f. courage, 
 spirit ; manliness ; cheer, encourage- 
 ment; biodh deadh mhisneach agaibh, 
 be of good cheer, Bible ; glac misneach, 
 pluck up courage ; le dith misnich, for 
 want of courage', is beag misneach a tha 
 sin a’ toirt domhsa that affords but slen- 
 der encouragement to me ; cum suas do 
 mhisneach, keep up your spirits ; thoir 
 misneach mhaith dha, keep him in spi- 
 rits; cum am misneach mhath e, keep 
 him in good hopes ; fear na misnich, the 
 man of courage, the brave man ; chaill 
 e mhisneach, he is quite disheartened, or 
 dispirited. 
 
 Misneachail, mesh'-nyach-al, a. courage- 
 ous, manly, brave, intrepid, undaunted. 
 
 Misnich, mesh'-nyech, v. encourage, ex- 
 hort. 
 
 Mi-stath, me-stha, n. m. idleness, vanity. 
 
 Mi-steighealachd, me-styae-y hal -achg, 
 n.f. unsteadiness, fickleness, giddiness. 
 
 Mi-steigheil, me-styae-'yhal, adj. un- 
 steady. 
 
 Mi-stiuir, me-styuer, y.mislead,misguide. 
 
 Mi-stiuireadh, me-styfir'-A, pt. mislead- 
 ing, seducing ; n. m. unmanageableness, 
 seduction. 
 
 Mi-stuama, me-stuam-a, adj. unguarded. 
 
 Mi.stuamachd, me-stuam-achg, n. f. un- 
 guardedness, intemperance, immodesty. 
 
 Mi-thabhachd, me-hav'-achg, n. f ineffi- 
 ciency. 
 
 Mi-thaing, me-haeng, n.f. ingratitude. 
 
 Mi-thaingeil, me-haeng'-al, a. ungrateful 
 
 Mi-thaitinn, me-hajt’'-enn, v. disagree 
 with, displease, give offence, offend; agus 
 an uair a rinn an sluagh gearan, mhi- 
 thaitinn e ris an Tighearn, a?id when the 
 people complained, it displeased the Lord, 
 
 Mi-thajtneach, me-haejt'-nyach, a. dis- 
 agreeable. 
 
 Mi-thaitneas, me-haejt'-nyas, n. m. of- 
 
 Cuioe. 
 
 Mf-TiiAiRBE,me-haer'-a, n.f disadvantage. 
 
 Mi-tharbhach, me hav'-ach, adj. unpro- 
 fitable, unsubstantial, unproductive. 
 
 Mi-tiiarbhachd, me-harvS'-achg, w../. uiv 
 profitableness, unproductiveness, unfruit- 
 fulness. 
 
 Mith, mhe, n. m. low person. Macdonald. 
 
 Mi-theist, me'-hasht, n.f. bad report. 
 
 Mi-theisteil, me-hasht'-al, adj. disrepu- 
 table. 
 
 Mi-theistneas, me-hasht'-nyas, n.f. ill- 
 repute. 
 
 Mithich, me'-yech, n.f. fit time, high time, 
 nick of time ; is mithich dhuinn folbh, it 
 is high time that we should be off ; is mith- 
 ich dhuibh dridh, it is time that you 
 should get o^ft of bed ; chahi uair romh 
 a mhithich e, it is not an hour before the 
 proper time; properly meidhich, from 
 meidh ; air mheidh a dhol dachaidh, on 
 the eve of going home. 
 
 Mi-thlusar, me-hlus'«ur, adj. cold in af. 
 fections; as clothes next the skin, un- 
 comfortable. 
 
 Mi-thlusarachd, me-thlus'-ur-achg, n.m. 
 coldness of manner ; uncomfortableness, 
 as clothes. 
 
 Mi-thogarracii, me-hog'-arr-ach, a. a 
 verse. 
 
 Mi-thogradh, m^hog'-rA, n. m. lust; 
 aversion. 
 
 Mi-thoil, me'-ho’l, n.f reluctance. 
 
 Mi-thoileach, me-hoT-ach, a. averse. 
 
 Mi-thoilicii, me-ho’l'-ech, v. displease. 
 
 Mi-thoilichte, me-hoT-ech-tya, pt. dis- 
 pleased, dissatisfied, discontented, unsa- 
 tisfied. 
 
 Mi-throcair, mehrbchg'-er, n. f. cruelty. 
 
 Mi-thuig, me'-hueg, v. misunderstand. 
 
 Mi-thuigseach, me-hueg'-shyach, adj. 
 senseless, stupid, dull, absurd. 
 
 Mi-uaibiireach. me-uaev'-rach, adj. hum- 
 ble. 
 
 Mi-uasail, me-uas'-al, adj. ignoble, mean 
 
 Mi-uaisle, me-uash'-la, n.f. meanness. 
 
 Mi-umiiail, me-uv2'-al, a. disobedient. 
 
 Mi-umhlachd, me-uv2'-lachg, n.f. disobe- 
 dience, rebelliousness, disloyalty. 
 
 Mi-urram, me-urr'-um, n.f. disrespect. 
 
 Mi-urramach, me-Srr'-am-ach, adj. disre- 
 spectful. 
 
 Mna, mra, gen. of bean, a wife, woman 
 
 Mnai, mra‘ pi. of bean, women, wives. 
 
 Mnaoidh rue, dat. of bean, to a wo- 
 man, to o wife. 
 
 Mnathan, mrk'-an, n. pi, wives, women. 
 
 Mo, mao,pfl5s. pro, my, mine; wocheum, 
 my footsteps ; mo nighean, my daughter; 
 MU, properly. 
 
 Mo, mb, poetical contraction of momha, 
 greater, &c. ; is esan is momha, he is 
 greater ; cha momha orm thu 's an cu. / 
 
MOCH 
 
 183 
 
 MOLADH 
 
 rfo not value you more than a dog ; de ’s 
 momha orms thu, what do I care for you ! 
 cha mhomha a ni mi e, neither will Ido it ; 
 is momha e na sin, it is greater than that ; 
 cha mhomha ieam dfe their thu is beagan, 
 
 I care miserably little for what you say ; 
 o’n aon a’s l»gha gus an aon is momha, 
 from the least to the greatest ; is momha 
 e na gach aon, he is greater than all', 
 cha mhomha orm thu is an cu, I care as 
 little for you as for a dog. 
 
 Moch, moch, adj. early; o dhiisgadh na 
 maidne moich, from the awakening of 
 early morn. Sm. ; adv. early, betimes, 
 soon ; 6irich moch, rise early ; moch an 
 de, early yesterday ; is moch a dh’eirich 
 thu, you rose early ; moch is anamoch, ear- 
 ly and late ; moch am maireach, early to- 
 morrow ; n.m. dawn, morn ; o mhoch gu 
 dubh, /roffi the dawn till the dusk', is 
 moiche, earlier. 
 
 Mochd, mochg, v. yield. Gill. ; H. S. 
 Mochairidh, moch-ar'-e, n. f. ^ waking, 
 Mochfhairich, moch'-ar’-ech, / or ri- 
 sing early; is tu a rinn a mhochairich, 
 how early you are afoot ! mochairich is 
 ionairich, rising early, and late sitting ; 
 bi subhach, sunntach, mochavt each, be 
 cheerful, lively, and an early riser ; rinn 
 iad mochairidh, na mochairich, they rose 
 early. 
 
 Moch RATH, moch'-hra, n. m. dawn; ’sa 
 mhochrath, in the dawn ; adv. very early ; 
 bha e so mochrath, he was here early ; 
 anns a mhochrath, early in the morning, 
 (moch and trath.) 
 
 Mod, m6d, n.m. court of justice ; a’ dol do 
 ’n mh6d, going to the court of justice ; an 
 assembly, meeting. 
 
 Modh, mo'-gh, n. m. politeness, good man- 
 ners, good breeding; duine gun wAodA, 
 an in-bred man, — a man without good 
 breeding', manner, method ; Q.\XBimhodh 
 so, by this method, in this manner ; v. 
 tame. 
 
 Modhalachd, mo'-al-achg, n.f good man- 
 ners, politeness, good breeding, mo- 
 desty. 
 
 Modhar, mo'-gh ar, a. soft, modest, silly, 
 gentle; an gleann modhar nan sruthan 
 liibach, in the stiUvaleofthe meandering 
 streamlets. 
 
 Mog, mog, n.f plump hand. 
 
 Mogach, m6g'-ach, adj. soft-handed ; 
 pawed. 
 
 Mog an, m6g'-an, n. ni. old stocking; a 
 stocking without a foot • oat.whisky. Sk, 
 Moglaich, mbg'-llech, v. husk nuts. 
 Mogull, m6g'-ull, n. m. husk of a nut. 
 Moibill, moyb'-elly’, v. gnaw,' mumble, 
 mutter, half-chew. 
 
 Moiblradh, moyb'-lli, pt. mumbling 
 
 muttering, half-chewing ; n. rn. gnaw- 
 ing, mutter. 
 
 Moiche, moych'-a, adj. earlier, earliest; 
 n./. earliness, soenness; degree of earli- 
 ness. 
 
 Moid, m6jj, n.f. greatness. Gillies. 
 
 Moide, m6jj'-a, deg. of m6r, great; cha 
 mhdid, or momhaide, perhaps ; cha 
 mhbide e sin, it is nothing the greater for 
 that', uirae sin bu mhdide a dh’ iarr na h 
 ludhaioh a mharbhadh, therefore tht 
 Jews sought the more to kill him\ bw 
 mhdid’ a ghlaoidh e, the more he cried. 
 
 Moidreag, m6Jj'-ryag, n.f. a plump girl , 
 a fat, plump, good-natured female child 
 
 Moilean, mdl'-aen, n. m. fat, plump male 
 child; a plump man. 
 
 Moileanach, m61'-aen-ach, n. m. a plump 
 young man ; adj. plump. 
 
 Moill, maoelly’, n.f. delay, detention. 
 
 Moine, m6en"-a, n.f. peats, moss, morass 
 
 Moineis, laden'-ash, ruf false delicacy. 
 
 Moineiseach, m6en'-ash-ach, adj-. low, 
 diffident, dilatory, fastidious. 
 
 M oiNiG, m6en'-eg, n. f. fastidiousness, 
 nicety, boasting of favours conferred. 
 
 Moinigeil, m6en'-eg-al, adj. fastidious, 
 assuming indifference ; making nice. 
 
 Mointeach, mben'-tyach, n- f. moss-land, 
 moor-land ; adj. mossy. 
 
 Mointeach AIL, m6en'-tyach-al, fld;.mossy. 
 
 Mointidh, m6en'-tye, adj. mossy. 
 
 Moirear, m6r'-aer, n. m. a lord, noble- 
 man ; morair properly, (m6r-f hear.) 
 
 Moireachd, m6er'-achg, n.f. lordship, 
 title, dignity, greatness. 
 
 Moirneas, m6ern'-ash, n. f. great cascade, 
 volcano ; mar mhdirneas do theine theint- 
 ich, as a volcano of lava ; melted metal. 
 Old Song ; Armstrong. 
 
 Moit, m6jt, n.f. pretended indifftrenee 
 about a thing one is very keen for; fasti- 
 diousness; nicety about a thing one is 
 fond of; shiness, airs, foolish pride. 
 
 Moitealachd, mdejt'-al-achg, n.f. state oi 
 assuming airs of importance ; fastidious 
 ness. 
 
 Moiteil, moejt'-tyal, acj. assuming airs, 
 pretending indifference ; excessively nice. 
 
 Mol, m61, v. praise, laud, eulogise, exalt, 
 extol, magnify; moladh m* anam Dia, 
 let my soul praise God ; recommend, ex- 
 hort, advise; mholainn duit dol dach- 
 aidh, I would recommend to you to go 
 home ; mholainn dhuit na buinn a thoirt 
 ort, I would recommend to you to take to 
 your heels — to take French lea-ye, or leg- 
 baiU 
 
 Molach, m61'-a*h, adj. rough, hairy. 
 
 Molachas, m61'-ach-us, n.f, hairiness. 
 
 Moladh, m61'-l, praising, eulogising 
 applauding, recommending ; rum. praise 
 
 Q 
 
MOLL 
 
 184 
 
 MOTHACHADH 
 
 eulogy, commendation ; cha dean mi 
 tuilidh moladh ort, I will not speak more 
 in thy praise; cha. moladh do mholadh, 
 your eulogy is no praise. 
 
 Moll, m511, n. m. chaff ; mar mhdll air 
 'fhuadachadh le gaoith, as chaff driven 
 by the wind ; leaba mhUiU, chaff-bed, 
 
 Mollte, moll'-tya, pt. praised, lauded. 
 
 Molt, m61tt, n. m. wedder; muilt, wed- 
 ders. 
 
 Moltach, molt-ach, adj. praiseworthy. 
 
 Molltair, bolltair, multure, mill-dues. 
 
 Mom HA, m6'-a, deg. greater, greatest ; cha 
 mhomha na thu fhein a gheibheadh e, 
 none but a friend like yourself would get 
 it — no less important a person than your- 
 self would get it. 
 
 Momhaide, m6'-ejj-a, deg. m6r, cha 
 mhomhaide, perhaps ; cha mhomhaide 
 e sin, it is not greater for that; cha 
 mhomhaide gun dh’ thig e, perhaps he 
 will not come ; contracted m6ide. 
 
 Monadh, m6n'-A, n. m. moor, heath. 
 
 Monad AIL, m6n'-ad-al, adj. moorish, hilly. 
 
 Monar, m6n'-ar, n. m. refuse, contempti- 
 ble person or object ; tha ’s, cha b’e wonar 
 e, yesy and it is not the refuse — yes, and 
 ^ is not the contemptible person, he is a 
 great man or person. 
 
 Monmhor, m6n'-vur, n. m. murmur. B. 
 
 Mor, mor and mor, adj. great, of great 
 size ; tall ; and important ; duine mdr, 
 a great man, a tall man, considerable per. 
 sonage; great, numerous; sluagh mdr, 
 a great or numerous people or multitude ; 
 important, weighty, considerable ; nl 
 widr, an important or weighty affair; 
 mighty, overbearing, self-important; cho 
 ndidr as f hfein ris a mhac-mhallachd, as 
 self-important as Lucifer ; familiar, inti- 
 mate, much attached, gracious ; tha iad 
 mbr aige a ch6ile, they are great chums ; 
 tha iad cho mhbr aige ch&ile is urr- 
 ainn iad, they are as gracious as can 
 h»—they are as familiar as possible ; 
 much valued, esteemed much, thought 
 much of; hnmhdraca fh6in e, it was 
 much valued by themselves — they thought 
 much of it themselves ; much, great in 
 degree; is mbr a dh’ fhuilneas cridhe 
 ceart ma’m brist e, a well-regulated 
 heart suffers much ere it break; adv, 
 and n. m. much, many ; is mbr learn, I 
 think it too much ; is mbr learn sin a 
 dheanadh, I think it too much to go that 
 length ; is mbr a dh’ f huilinn mi, greatly 
 did 1 suffer ! tha e xa.-mhbr, it is too big, 
 it is too much ; cha mhbr a chi e, few 
 shall see it ; cha mhbr math a th’ air, it 
 is not worth much ; am mbr leat na dh’ 
 itheas e, do you grudge what he eatsf do 
 you think hima gormandiserl is momha 
 
 esan, he is greater or taller; cha mhbr 
 almost ; cha mhbr nach do bhual e mi, 
 he almost struck me; the great, tJ*. 
 mighty, the chivalrous, the renowned, 
 the famous ; c6 tha coltach ri mbr naii 
 clih, who is like the mighty of renown 1 
 am beag is am mbr, bom great and small, 
 the mighty and the feeble-handed; great 
 number, great deal. 
 
 Morachd, mor'-achg, n. f. greatness, 
 mightiness ; majesty, dignity, rank. 
 
 Morail, mor'-a\,adj. majestic, magnificent. 
 
 Moran, mor- or mor-an, n. m. great deal, 
 great number, many, great quantity; 
 mbr an aca ag radh, many of them assert ; 
 mbran eile, many more; mbran nithe, 
 many things ; mbran cuideachd, a great 
 company ; moran eisg, great quantity of 
 fish; mbran nighean, great number of 
 daughters ; adv. by a great deal ; mbran 
 na ’s fhaisge, by a great deal nearer 
 mbran eile, great number of others. 
 
 Morchuis, mor'-chush, n. f. ambition, 
 pomp, p^eantry, magnificence. 
 
 Morchuiseach, mor'-chush-ach, adj. am- 
 bitious, pompous, splended, high-minded. 
 
 Morchuiseachd, mor'-chush-achg, n. f. 
 ambitiousness, splendour, pomposity. 
 
 Morroinn, mor'-raoenn, n.f. province. B. 
 
 Mort, mort, n. m. murder, massacre ; v. 
 murder, slay; mort Ghlinne-Chomha, 
 Glencoe-massacre. 
 
 Mortach, mort'-ach, adj. murderous, 
 
 Mortail, m6rt-al, j murdering. 
 
 Mortair, mSrt'-ar*, n. m. murderer, killer, 
 assassin ; am mortair, the murderer. 
 
 Mortaireachd, mort'-ar’-achg, n.f. mas- 
 sacre. 
 
 Morthir, mdr'-her, n.f. mainland. 
 
 Morthireach, m6r'-hyer-ach, n. c. person 
 belonging to the mainland ; a belonging 
 to a continent. 
 
 Mor-uaisle, mor-ua&h'-lya, n.m nobility 
 
 Mosach, mos'-ach, adj, filthy, nasty; ni 
 mosach, aJUthy thing % mean, inhospita- 
 ble, not liberal ; is tu a tha n.osach, how 
 inhospitable you are ! 
 
 Mosag, mos'-ag, n. f filthy o dirty fe- 
 male ; parsimonious niggardly female. 
 
 Mosaiche, mos'-ech-a, \ n. f. filthiness^ 
 
 Mosraiche, mos-rech, / niggardliness. 
 
 Mosg, m6sg, *1 n. m. dry-rot; a. 
 
 Mosgain, m6sg'-aen,3 having dry-rot, as 
 wood. 
 
 Mosgaill, mosg'-ely*, v, arouse, rouse. 
 
 Mosgalach, m&sg^-al-ach, adj. watchful. 
 
 Mosgalachd, ra6sg'-al-achg, n. f vigi- 
 lance. 
 
 Mosgladh, mosg'-lX, pt. rousing, awaking; 
 n. m. rouse, rousing. 
 
 Mosraiche, m5s'-recha, n.f. smuttiness. 
 
 Mothachadh, mb'-ach-X, n. m. feeling, 
 
MOTHACHAIL 
 
 185 
 
 MUINIGHINN 
 
 sensation ; chaill e mhothachadh, he lost 
 all seme of feeling, all sensation, all sen- 
 sibility ; muinntir air dhaibh am moth- 
 acliadh a chall, people who being past 
 feeling, B . ; pt. feeling, observing, notic- 
 ing, attending. 
 
 Mothachail, m6-ach-al, adj. sensible, ob- 
 servant, considerate, kind. 
 
 Mothaich, m 6 t'-ech, v. feel, perceive; 
 mothaich so, feel this ; mhothaich sinn 
 ’ga threigsinn a ghuth ; mhothaich gun 
 lugh a mheoir, we perceived his voice for- 
 saking him ; we perceived his fingers be- 
 coming feeble ; observe, notice ; an do 
 mhothaich thu e a’ dol seachad, did you 
 observe or take notice of him passing. 
 
 Mothar, mh6'-hur, n. m. a deep-toned, 
 unearthly voice or sound, as a person in 
 a cave or cauldron ; thug e mothar as, he 
 gave a most appalling cry ; chuala sinn 
 mothar, we heard a most unearthly voice 
 or sound. In Dr. N. Macleod’s Glossary, 
 a sweet melodious sound. 
 
 Mu, for ma, which see. 
 
 Muc, muchg, n. f. a sow, a pig, a large 
 ball of snow — heap. North ; wMC-mhara, 
 a whale', mwe-steallain, w7^c-bhiorach, 
 porpoise. 
 
 tIucACH, muchg -ach, yadj. swinish, dirty, 
 
 4 TUCAIL, muchg'-al, j surly, stupid. 
 
 ilucAG, muchg'-ag, n. f. a hip; mucagan 
 is sgeachagan, hips and haws. 
 
 JucAiRE, muchg'-ar’-a, n. m. swine-herd. 
 
 -luc FAiLM, muchg-fa 6 el'-um, n. f dog 
 brier berry, or hip. 
 
 Much, mfich, v. smother, quench. 
 
 Muchadair, much'-ad .ar’, n. m. extin. 
 guisher. 
 
 Muchadh, much'-A, pt. n. m. smothering, 
 ‘quenching, extinguishing. 
 
 Mug, mhg, n. m. a snuffle through the nose. 
 
 Mugach, mflg'-ach, adj. snuffling, gloomy; 
 n. f. a snuffling female. 
 
 Mugaiche, mug'-ech-a, n.f snuffle,gloom. 
 
 Mugaire, mug'-ar’-a, n. m. snuffler. 
 
 Mugh, mu, and mfi-gh, v. change, as 
 money, begin to rot, decay, deteriorate ; 
 a’ dol am miighadh, decaying, perishing', 
 do bhrathair Idg am miighadh, thy weak 
 brother perishing, Bible', in Argyle, an 
 mothadh— puinnd, the change 
 of a pound ; fhuair mi mughadh, I have 
 got change. Argyle. 
 
 Mughadh, mh'-gh-i, pt. n. m, change, de- 
 cay ; pt. changing, decaying. 
 
 Mughairn, mu-gh'-aem, n. m. ankle. Is. 
 
 Mughairneach, mu'-aer-ach, adj. large- 
 ankled, having large ankles. 
 
 Muicfheoil, muwhg'-edl, n. f, pork. 
 
 Muidh, mue-y*, n. m. the mane of a horse, 
 lion, leopard, &c. ; gath-muidh. 
 
 iiuxG, mheg, n. f. discontented expression 
 
 of countenance, frown, gloom ; cuii 
 ort, frown', v. frown. 
 
 Muigean, mueg'-aen, > n. w. a surly dog of 
 
 Muigire, mueg'-er-a, / a fellow, frowner. 
 
 Muigeis, mueg'-ash, n. f snuffling, surli- 
 ness. 
 
 Muigh, mue-y’, n. m. the outside, surface 
 am muigh, on the outside', superficially, 
 a chum am muigh is am mach, that, by aU 
 meam, on all accounts, completely, whol- 
 ly, out and out ; abair ris a bhith an so, 
 am m^ireach muigh is a mach, teU him 
 to be here, by all meam, to-morrow. 
 
 Muigh, mfie-y’, n. m. chum. Arg, 
 
 Muighteach, mue-tyach, a. changeable. 
 
 Muil, mQ’l, n. c. mule, all Languages. 
 
 Muile, mu’l'-a, n. m. Isle of Mull. 
 
 Muileach, mu’l'-ach, n Mull-man; a. of 
 Mull. 
 
 Muile ANN, mu’l'-ann, n. m. grist-mill, 
 mills, muillean and muilnean; muU- 
 mnn-skbhaidh, a saw -mill, or machine', 
 muileann-c'axda\6h, carding-machine ; 
 
 muileann-loaidhe, waulking-machine, or 
 mill', muilean-Vm, lint-mill', muileann 
 laimh, a hand-mill. 
 
 Muilead, muel'-aj, rt. m. mule, mhil. B. 
 
 Muilichinn, muel'-ech-enn, n. m. sleeve. 
 
 Muilichinnean, muel'-ech-enn-unn, n.pl. 
 see Muirlinn, birses ; gruaigean Mull, dee. 
 sort of edible-sea weed, like gloves. 
 
 ^ uillear, muell'-^’, n. m. miller ; muih 
 earachd, the office or occupation of a 
 mUler. 
 
 Muill, muelly’, gen. of moll, chaff. 
 
 Muillean, mfielly”'^en. n. m. particle of 
 chaff IF. ; a bundle or truss of straw, 
 boitean. North. 
 
 Muillearachd, muelly’'-a 6 r-achg, n. f. 
 office, or occupation of a miller. 
 
 Muillion, muelly’'-unn, n.m. million. B. 
 
 MuilTv mueljt, n. pi. wedders. 
 
 Muiltfheoil, mueljt'-gol, n.f. mutton. 
 
 Muime, muem'-a, n.f. step-mother; nurse 
 
 Muin, muenn, v. piss, make water. 
 
 Muin, muen, n. m. back, top ; thog e air 
 a mhuin an loach, he raised the here on 
 his back, muinn. 
 
 Muinchill, muen'-chelly, n. f. sleeve, 
 muilichinn. 
 
 Muineal, muen’'-al, n. m. neck of a per- 
 son. 
 
 MuiNEALACH,muen’'-al-ach,a. long necked 
 
 Muing, mueng, n. m. mane of a horse 
 more properly, muidh. 
 
 MUINIGHINN,'! muen'-enn, n.f. fort, de- 
 
 Muinninn, > pendance, fortress, trust, 
 stay, confidence ; ann am muinninn ueo 
 muinighinn a chosnaidh, depending on 
 his daily labour ; is tu mo mhuinighinn 
 threun, thou art my strong tower, mg 
 chief corfidence ', from muinn-inne 
 
MUINN 
 
 186 
 
 MURLACH 
 
 Muinn, muenn, n./. back, top. 
 
 Muinne, mu6n-nya, n.f. tallow-tripe. 
 
 Muinninn, muenn'-enn, n. m. dependence, 
 trust. 
 
 Muinntir, muenn'-tyer*, n./. people, re- 
 lations, inhabitants ; thkinig e a dh’ionn- 
 suidh a dhuthcha fdin is cha do ghabh 
 a mMtnrt/ir fhdin ris, he came into his 
 own country y and his own (friends, or 
 relations,) 'received him not, B . ; miiinn- 
 tir a bhaile so, miiinntir an tighe so, the 
 inhabitants of this town, the inhabitants 
 of this house’, in some places, a’ mhuinn- 
 tir bheaga, a’ mhuinntir mhbra, for na 
 feadhainn bheaga, the little ones, SfC. ; 
 do mhuinntir, your people, your relations ; 
 do mhuinntir ch6ile, your spouses people. 
 
 Muinntireach, mu§nn'-tyer’-ach, n. c. an 
 acquaintance, follower; sean mhuinn- 
 Ureach, an old acquaintance — servant.iNT. 
 
 Muinntireachd, muenn'-tyer’-achg, n.f. 
 acquaintance, dealings, correspondence ; 
 sean mhuinntir eachd, old acquaintance, 
 or correspondence. 
 
 Muinntireas, muenn'-tyer*-us, n. f cor- 
 respondence, dealing, communication — 
 service, servitude. North. 
 
 Muir, muer, n.f. sea, ocean, wave. 
 
 Muire, muer'-a, n.f. hurry; leprosy. N. 
 
 Muirichinn, muer'-wh-enn, n. f. a young, 
 throng, ill-provided-for family; hurry- 
 burry, a hard task or burden. 
 
 MuiRicHiNNEACH,muer'-ech-enn-ach, adj. 
 hurried, hard-pressed ; having a large fa- 
 mily, or young, ill-provided .for family. 
 
 Muirichlinn, muei'-ech-lyenn, Muir- 
 LiNN, muer'-lyenn, n.f. edible sea-weed, 
 called birses ; in some places gruaigean. 
 
 Muirn, mtiem, n.f a respectful, tender 
 reception, or genuine Highland hospita- 
 lity ; sann rompa a bha mhUirn, how re- 
 spectfully and hospitably they were recei- 
 ved 1 entertainment with excessive tender- 
 ness or fondling, as of children ; caressing ; 
 le furbhailt is miiirn, with complacency 
 and hospitality ; tigh na miiirn, the home 
 cf hospitality. Islay ; delicateness, tender- 
 ness; le miiirn, on account of delicacy. 
 
 Muirnbach, mfiern'-ach, adj. dearly belo- 
 ved, excessively fondled, almost spoiled, 
 as a child; tender, delicately received 
 and entertained ; hospitable ; mac mUirn- 
 each, dearly-beloved son ; miiimeach 
 uime, caressing him, almost killing him 
 with Highland hospitality. 
 
 Mvir-robainn, muer'-rr6b-enn, n./. pi- 
 racy ; also muir-spuinneadh. 
 
 Muirsoian, mur'-skean, n m. razor-fish. 
 
 Muir-spuinneadair, muer-spfienn^-ad-ar*, 
 n.m. a pirate, sea-robber, plunderer. 
 
 Muir-titheachd, muer'-tye-achg, n. f. 
 ^-blubber Skye; sgeith-r6in. Argyle. 
 
 Muiseall see Smuiseall, muzzle of a 
 plough. 
 
 Muiteach, mfiighteach, changeable. 
 
 Mulachan, mul'-ach-an, n. m. a cheese • 
 giiilain am mulachan, carry the cheese. 
 
 Mulad, mul'. ad, n. m. sadness, grief. 
 
 Muladach, \ mul'-ajj-ach, fld;. sad. me- 
 
 Mulaideach, / lancholy ; distressing ; 
 naigheachd mulaideach, melancholy ' r 
 distressing intelligence. 
 
 Mulaideachd, mul'-ajj-achg, n.f. distress^ 
 ing nature, or circumstances of a case. 
 
 Mulan, muV-an, n. xn. stack of corn-^(ne- 
 ver of hay) ; a large conical wave or bil 
 low. 
 
 Mulart, mull'-art, n. r«. dwarf-elder. Ir. 
 
 Mulc, mulk, n.m. a lump, a dive, a duck; 
 V. ram, push suddenly, dive, duck. 
 
 Mulcach, mulk'-ach, adj. lumpish. 
 
 Mulcadh, mulk'-A, pt. diving, pushing. 
 
 Mullach, mull'-ach, n.m. roof, top, ridge 
 apex ; height, eminence ; the very es 
 sence; mullach na beinne, the top or 
 ridge of ’the hill; air mullach an tighe^ 
 on thereof of the house; mullach an t- 
 shlaoightire, a most complete rogue-^a 
 rogue in earnest. 
 
 Mult; see Molt, wedder. 
 
 Mu’m, mu’n, see ma’m, ma’n. 
 
 Mun, mun, n. m. urine, piss ; pt. pissing 
 drawing water. 
 
 Mun, mfin, v. instruct or school in lesson 
 of politeness or good-breeding ; rear ; pi 
 teaching. 
 
 Munadh, mfin'-X, pt. instructing in gooc 
 morals and manners ; n. m. good morals, 
 good manners or breeding. 
 
 Munloch, mun'-loch, n.f puddle. H. S. 
 
 Mur, mur, conj. except; mur dean thu, 
 except you do; mur dean sibhse aith- 
 reachas, sgriosar sibhse uile mar an ceud- 
 na, except ye repent, ye shall be all de- 
 stroyed also ; mur bhiodh gu’n, were it 
 not ; mur bhiodh gu’n do thog e chuis, 
 were it not that he had appealed. Bible. 
 
 Mura-bhith, mar-a-v^, n.f. excuse, pre- 
 tence, exception ; gun mura-bhith sam 
 bith, without any exception or preten- 
 sion; without were-it-not. 
 
 Mur, mur, n. m. wall of a rampart. Ir. 
 
 Murach, mfir'-ach, n.f. a down or sand- 
 hill on the sea-shore ; in Coll, meallach, 
 feadh na miiraichean, through the 
 Downs, or sand-hills. 
 
 Muran, mur'-an, n. m. bent, down-grass. 
 
 Mura-bhuachaill, mur'-a-v^uach-elljr*, 
 n. m. a Holland auk ; bura-bhuachaill 
 in some parts. 
 
 Murlach, mfir'-lach, n. m. king-fish. 
 
 Murlach, mfir'-lach, n.f. fishing-basket. 
 Mull ; in some parts murluinn, murla — 
 a female having an ugly head of hair. Is 
 
MURI AN 
 
 187 
 
 NA1MHDEA9 
 
 Mublan, mur'-llan, n. m. an ugly head of 
 hair ; dirty, matted hair. 
 
 M URBACH, murr'-ach, a. able. Provincial. 
 
 Murrachd, murr'-achg, n./. ability. Pro, 
 
 Murraichd, mhrr'-echg, n. f. handsome 
 present ; spoil on the sea-shore. 
 
 Murt, murt, for mort, murder. 
 
 Musg, mftsg, n. m. eye-rheum ; ugly eye. 
 
 Musg, musg, n./. a musket. 
 
 Musgach, mfisg'-ach, n. m. rheum-eyed. 
 
 Mutan, mht -an, n. m. stump of a finger ; 
 in some places worsted gloves. 
 
 Muth, / or mugh, mu'-gh’, to change. 
 
 Muthach, mu'-ach, n. m. aherd; buach- 
 aile caillear b6 an droch mhiithaich 
 seachd bliadhna romh am mithich(meidh- 
 ich,) the bad herd's cow is lost seven years 
 before the time. Highland Society. 
 
 N 
 
 N, n, the eleventh letter of the alphabet, 
 called by the Irish, N uin. It has various 
 sounds, for which you are referred to the 
 Grammar and Key. 
 
 N for an, (art), after words ending with 
 a vowel ; thus, dh’61 iad do’n f hion, 
 they drank of the wine\ 2d, (for an), 
 their, pro. ; le’n lamhan is le’n casan, 
 with their hands and with their feet', 3d, 
 for whom, (rel. pro.) ma’n d’ thubhairt 
 iad, of whom they assert', 4th, for con- 
 traction of ann an ; 'n tigh, (for ann an 
 tigh,) in a house ; 5th, inter, part, 'n d’ 
 f hiig thu mi, have ym left mel used so, 
 often in poetry ; 6th, for an, part. expl . ; 
 as, a chionn gu’n robh eagal orra, because 
 they were afraid ; 7th, before ar, our, 
 bhur, your, ’war, in owr^when the noun 
 tbllowing, begins with a vowel ; ar n- 
 aithrichean,’nar n-oige, bhur n-igheanan, 
 our fathers, in our youth, your daugh- 
 ters. 
 
 Na, na, worn. pi. art. as, na mnathan, the 
 women ; 2d, for ann an ; as, 'na d’ shuain, 
 in thy profound sleep ; 3d, gen. sing, 
 fern, of art, an , of the ; as, fo ghruaim na 
 h-oidRcfie, under the gloom of the night', 
 also dot. plu. of the art. \ as, 'air na 
 beanntaibh, on the mountains ; 4th, 
 comp. adv. or conj. than , as, na's fhearr, 
 na's miosa, better, worse ; 5th, rel. pro. 
 sing, and plu. in all cases, including often 
 theaiiteeedenrtn’ltseirras, all, all those, 
 what, what number, those who, those 
 which; na thkinig, all that came— all 
 those that came ; na's urrainn mi, all that 
 I can ', ma na thubhairt e rium, concern- 
 ing 9ll that he said to me\ ma na nithe 
 
 so, about these things ; na dh’ f hanas, edi 
 those that may remain ; 6 th, corij. tl^ ; . 
 na's fhearr na esan, better than he is; 
 inter, part, na (fbr an do) ; 'n a thuit thu 
 ’n cadal trom, hast thou fallen into pro- 
 found sleep ? 7 th, adv ^foat, let not, either, 
 or ; a h-’aon either one or two ; 
 
 na d’thig an so, do not come here 1 8th, 
 for ann nj'na, he being a or as% *na 
 cTioigreaA, he being as a stranger, or a 
 stranger. 
 
 Nabaidh, nk'-be, n c. neighbour, Nofihi 
 in the TVest, a North Highlander. 
 
 Nabaidheachd, nk'-b^achg, n.f. neigh- 
 bourhood. 
 
 Nach, nach, neg. rel. pro. who not, whom 
 not, what not, that not ; an t-aon nach 
 d’ thig, the individual who will not come; 
 suinn nach bed, heroes that are not liv- 
 ing ; feadhainn nach d’ thig, people that 
 will not come ; 2d, inter, and neg. part, 
 nach truagh leat mi, do you not pity my 
 case ? nach math e, is it not very good ? 
 nach d’ thig thu, do you not come f nach 
 ’eil fhios agad, do you not know ? .3d, 
 con;, and adv. that not, in that not ; a 
 chionn nach ’eil an righ a* toirt fdgarr 
 aich air an ais, in that the king does nea 
 restore the banished, the fugitives. 
 
 Nad, nonsense for, ann ad. 
 
 Nadur, nM'-ur, n. m. and/, the work of 
 nature ; obair naduir, the work of na- 
 ture ; disposition, temper, inclination ; 
 do dhroch nddur, your bad temper or 
 disposition; the sinful disposition of 
 mankind; nature. 
 
 Nadurra, nad'-urr-a, adj. natural, affec- 
 tionate ; nighean nddurra, an affection- 
 ate daughter, 
 
 Nadurrachd, n^d-urr-achg, n. /. the 
 course of nature ; natural affection ; also, 
 bent of inclination; instinct. 
 
 Nadurrail, nkd'-urr-al, adj. natural, &c. 
 
 Naid, najj, n.f. lamprey, sedrsa disg. 
 
 Naigheachd, nae'-yachg, n. m. news, 
 tidings, intelligence ; de do naigheachd, 
 what is your news ? droch naigheachd 
 dhuitse, bad intelligence for you. 
 
 Naile, nael'-a, n. m. (an naile,) adv. the 
 name of a Celtic saint ; hence, a Naile 
 thk, yes, indeed ! forsooth, it is so / by 
 St. Neill, it is sol an Naile fhbin, ay, in- 
 deed ! by my troth, you are a fine fellow ! 
 
 Naimhde, nadv'-ja, gen. of nkmhaid, foe. 
 
 Naimhdean, ndv'.jjan, pi. foes, enemies. 
 
 Maimhdeach, ndv'-jach, a. virulent, hos- 
 tile. 
 
 Naimhdeil, ndv'-jal, a. hostile ; venomous, 
 malicious, inimical, keen, eager to re- 
 venge. 
 
 Naimhdeas, ndv'-jus, w. m. enmity, hosti 
 lity, malice, vindictiveness, resentment 
 
MAIMHDEALACHD 
 
 188 
 
 NARACH 
 
 Naimudealachd, n6v'-jai-achg, n. f. re- 
 
 ^ vengefulness, vindictiveness, resentment* 
 
 Naimhdealas, ndv'-jall-us, n.f. see above. 
 
 'N^aird, n&ij, (for ann an aird,) adv, aloft, 
 upwards, up ; chaidh e 'n fltrd, he went 
 aloft^ he mountedy went up! 
 
 Naire, n^ier'-a, n. f. sense of shame ; dis- 
 grace, ignominy ; gabh naire, feel asham- 
 ed ; gun naire gun athadh, without shame 
 or a blush, confusion of face. 
 
 Naisg, ndeshg, v. deposite money, pledge; 
 nai^^ thusa an t-airgead an lamhan an 
 duine uasail so, agus th^id mise am bann- 
 aibh dhuitse gu*m faigh thu e, deposite 
 you the money in the hands of this gen- 
 tleman, and I will be bound that you 
 shall get it. 
 
 N AisGTE, nafehg'-tya, pt. deposited, pledg- 
 ed. 
 
 Naisinn, nksh'-enn, n.f. a deep and over- 
 delicate sense of duty ; an excessive sense 
 of gratitude, particularly in matters of 
 hospitality ; hospitality that puts to in- 
 convenience ; na biodh naisinn ’sam bith 
 ort air mo shonsa, don't put yourself to 
 any inconvenience on my account', is 
 beag naisinn a th’ormsa air a shon sin, 
 
 / do not feel any excessive sense of pro- 
 priety to return that favour', a native; 
 naisinn an aite, the natives of the place. 
 In Mull, ndistinn. 
 
 Naisneach, na^h'-nyach, adj. feeling a 
 deep sense of obligation ; perseveringly at 
 work from a sense of duty (to a fault) ; 
 shewing excessive hospitality and decen- 
 cy to a stranger from a delicate sense of 
 the laws of such ; in some places, nais- 
 tinneach. 
 
 N’aisneachd, na^h'.nyachg, iu f. deep 
 sense of duty or propriety of the obser- 
 vance of hospitality j too much keennea 
 at work from the same feeling ; shame- 
 facedness, bashfulness ; le ndisneachd 
 agus stuaim, with shamefacedness and 
 sobriety ; gun sgeadachadh fein le ndis- 
 veachd, adorning themselves with shame- 
 facedness. Tim. Bible — (seldom used in 
 this sense.) 
 
 Naitheas, nde'-hus, n. m. hurt. H. S. 
 
 Nall, nnMl, adv. to this side, hither, to- 
 ward us, in our direction ; an nunn is a 
 nail, hither and thither, across and back 
 again. 
 
 Nam, nam, conj. if; nom biodh, \f it were', 
 nam biodh mo chliu-sa cho maireann, 
 were my fame so lasting ; 2d, gen. pi. of 
 an, art. as, glac nam beanri, the gorge of 
 the hills — pass of the hills ; used before 
 b, f, m, p. 
 
 *Nam, nam, (for ann am, or ann mo, con- 
 tracted) ; *nam meadhon, in the midst of 
 them ; that is, ann am meadhon ; used 
 
 as above before b, f, m, p ; 2d, for am 
 mo, tn my I as *nam fhearann, in my 
 land. 
 
 Namh, nkv, 7L m. enemy. Bs. Smith, 
 
 Namhaid, nkv'-ejj, 71. m. enemy, foe, ad- 
 versary; naimhdean, naimhde,/o«, SfC. 
 
 Nan, nan, gen. pi. art. an, used before alt 
 letters except b, f, m, p, ; see an, page 9. 
 
 'Nan, nan, s. me as ’nam, used as above. 
 
 *Nann, nann, inter, part, 'n ann mar sin 
 a dh’ aithn’ mi dhuibh, is it thus that 
 commanded you ? ’w ann mar sin, is it so ’ 
 
 Naoidh, nde-y’, n. m. and adj. nine; an 
 ceann naoidh miosan, at the expiratioii of 
 nine months ; naoidh fir, nine men. 
 
 Naoidh-deug, ntiey’'-jug, n. m. and adj 
 nineteen ; naoidh fir dheug, nineteen men', 
 so naoidh-deug, here nineteen. 
 
 Naoidhean, nde'-yAaen, Naoidh eachan,. 
 niie'-ach-an, n. c. a little child, an infant, 
 babe. 
 
 Naoidheanachd, nue'-an’-achg, n. f. in 
 fancy. 
 
 Naoimh, nuev, n. pi. and gen. of naomh, 
 saints. 
 
 Naomh, nuv, adj. holy, sacred, consecrat 
 ed, sanctified ; 71 . c. a saint, holy person ; 
 na naoimh, the saints ; na’s naoimhe, ho- 
 lier. 
 
 Naoitheamh, nue'-uv, adj. ninth. 
 
 Naomhachadh, nuv'-ach-X, pt. sanctify 
 ing, consecrating; n. m. sanctification,^ 
 consecration. 
 
 Naomhachd, ndv'-achg, n., f. holiness, 
 sanctity; naomhachd na sabaid, sancti- 
 ty of the Sabbath. 
 
 Naoimh aich, niiv'-ech, v. consecrate, 
 sanctify, hallow ; gu naoimhaichear tf 
 ainm, hallowed be thy name ; naomhaich 
 e, he sanctified. 
 
 Naomh-cheannachd, niiv-chyann'-achg, 
 n.f. simony, purchasing holy things by 
 money. 
 
 Naomh-ghoid, niiv-ghaSj', n.f. sacrilege. 
 
 Naomh-oran, nuv-or'.an, n. f. anthem. 
 
 Naomh-threig, nuv-hrag', v. apostatise. 
 
 Naom-threigire, nuv-hrag'-er-a, n. m. 
 apostate. 
 
 Naomh-threigsinn, niiv-hrag'-shenn, n.f, 
 apostacy, infidelity, hypocrisy. 
 
 Naonar, nun'-ur, n.f. nine persons. 
 
 Naontach, nun'-tach, n.f. ninety. 
 
 Naosg, niisg, n.f. snipe ; meanbhghuthra^ 
 
 Nar, nar, adv. may not, let not ; *nar leig- 
 eadh Dia, God forbid ; more often 'nan na 
 leigeadh Dia, God forbid. 
 
 Nar, nar, (for ann ar) ; 'nar cadal, iTi out 
 sleep', 'nar meadhon, in the midst of us 
 
 .Narach, nar'-ach, shameful, disgraceful, 
 ignominious ; ni narach, an ignominious 
 thing', easily abashed, bashful; tha an 
 duine ndrach, the man is bashful. 
 
NARACHADH 
 
 189 NEO-AIRTNEALACH 
 
 Karachadh, nar'-ach-A, pL putting to 
 shame ; abashing, disgracing. 
 
 N A RAiCHi nir'-ech, v. shame, put to shame ; 
 disgrace ; ndraichte, disgraced. 
 
 Nasg, nnasg, n. m. cow-tie, or collar ; de- 
 posit; pledge ; tha an t-airgead an naisgy 
 the money is left in pledge— is deposited 
 as security. 
 
 Nasgadh, nnasg'-X, pt. pledging, deposit- 
 ing. 
 
 Nasgaidh, \ nnasg'-ech, n.f. pledge, depo- 
 
 Nasgaich, / sit; gift; a nasgaich, out 
 of pledgee free, gratis; fhuair mi a 
 nasgaich na nasgaidh e, I got it gratis, 
 I got it without price", free* a nasgaidh 
 fhuair sibh, a nasgaidh thugaibh uaibh, 
 freely ye have received, freely give. B. ; 
 thug e dhomh a nasgaidh e, he gave it 
 me as a gratuity. 
 
 Nasgaidheachd, nasg'-e-achg, n.f. free. 
 
 ness, unconditional freeness ; gratuity, 
 gratuitousness. 
 
 Natar, nat'-ur, n. m. nitre. Bible— Jerim. 
 
 Nath AIR, nAa'-er, n. f. serpent, viper, 
 snake, adder ; (in Lewis, rlghinn,) mheall 
 an ndthair mi, the serpent beguiled me ; 
 beithire, an enormous serpent or boa- 
 constrictor. 
 
 There are wild stories about these large 
 serpents in the Highlands, as having 
 destroyed a whole fleet of shipping, &c. 
 The print or bed that one of them 
 made in the earth, is pointed out in 
 Islay; and, if the history be correct, 
 the monster could not have been less 
 than fifty feet long, and its chest like a 
 PUNCHEON ! ! ! 
 
 Nathrach, ndr'-ach, gen. of a serpent, 
 adder, &c. 
 
 Nathraichean, ndr'-ech-unn,p/. serpents. 
 
 Neach, nyach, n.c. an individual, person, 
 one ; neach sam bith, any one ; neach eile, 
 another person or individual ; gach neach, 
 every one. 
 
 Nead, nyed, n f. nest, nid, nests; of a 
 
 nest. 
 
 N EADAicH, nyed'-ech, v. nestle, bed, em- 
 bed; an neadachadh am f heoil, imbed- 
 ding in my flesh. 
 
 Neagaid, nyeg'-aj, n.f. a little sob or sigh, 
 oft repeated, as a person before or after 
 weeping ; suppressed sighing or sobbing. 
 
 Neamh, nev, n.m. Heaven, region of bliss ; 
 the sky, ‘firmament; neamh nan speur, 
 the starry heavens ; proper orthography, 
 nevmh, pre\-«nting the e being marked. 
 
 Neamh, nyev, n.f. venom, keenness of 
 air ; wicked keenness ; confounded with 
 nimh, virus, poison. 
 
 Neamualachd, nev'-al-achg, n.f. venom- 
 ousness, greediiiess in wickedness, pier- 
 cing coldness. 
 
 Neamhail, n6v'-al, adj. venomous ; ven 
 omously cold ; keenly wicked. 
 
 Neamh ACH, nev'-ach, n. m. an angel. 
 
 Neamhachd, nev'-achd, n.f heavenliness. 
 
 Neamhaidh, n^v'-e, adj. heavenly, divine. 
 
 Neamhaidheachd, n6v'-e-achg, n.f. hea- 
 venliness, holiness, solemnity, blessed- 
 ness. 
 
 Neamhain, nev'-enn, \n.^ a pearly gem, 
 
 Neamhnaid, n6v'-naj, > jewel. Bible. 
 
 Neapaiginn, nep-e-gyenn, n.m. napkin. 
 
 Nearachd, ny&r'-achd.W;/. happiness, for- 
 tunateness ; is nearachd an duine a 
 smachdaicheas Dia, happy is the man 
 whom God correcteth. Job. 
 
 In Lewis, and the Bible, nearachd; in 
 Argyle, meurachd. 
 
 Neart, nyert, n. m. force, pith, power, 
 might, energy, vigour ; le’d t-uile neart, 
 with all your might j cuir do neart ris, 
 apply to it with your whole vigour, with aU 
 your force ; vast quantity, number, super- 
 abundance ; neart airgid, a vast qiiantity 
 of money, Bible-, neart buntata, neart 
 eisg, a vast quantity of potatoes, enormr 
 ous quantum offish ; Righ Bhreatainn 
 le a neart. King of Britam and all his 
 forces ; cha’n’eil neart aige air son sin, 
 he has not force sufficient to accomplish 
 that. 
 
 Neartaich, nyert'-6ch, v. strengthen, in- 
 vigorate ; infuse strength, vigour, or en- 
 ergy into. 
 
 Neartalachd, nyert'-al-achg, n.f. vi- 
 gourousness, pithiness; energy of cha- 
 racter. 
 
 Neartail, nyert'-al, a. powerful, robust, 
 vigorous ; also neartmhor, or neartar. 
 
 Neartmhoireachd, nyert'-vur-achg, n.f. 
 powerfulness, energy, vigorousness. 
 
 Neas, nyess, n.f. a weazle. 
 
 Neas, nyess, nyass2, adv. while, whilst; 
 neas ’sa be6 mi, while I live \ neas a bha 
 eair folbh, while he was away, neastk 
 chi mi, while I see. 
 
 Neip, nep; in broad Scotch, turnip. 
 
 Neo, ny6, adv. or, nor, neither, either, 
 else, otherwise • neo is traugh mo char- 
 adh, else sad is my condition ; neo teich- 
 idh mi, otherwise I will decamp', thusa 
 neo mise, either you or I ; dha neo tri, 
 either two or three ; neo theid mi dhach- 
 aidh, otherwise I will go home ; also neg. 
 part, asweo-ghlic, unwise; n^o-amadaid. 
 each, any thir.g but foolish. 
 
 Neo-abuidh, \ nyo-ab'-e, a. unripe, prema- 
 
 Neo-abuich, / ture, abortive. 
 
 Neo-aire, ny6-aer'-a, n.f. inattention, un- 
 guardedness. 
 
 NEO-AiRSNEALACH,nyo-arsh'-nyel-ach,\^ 
 
 Neo-airtnealach, nyo-aijt'-nyel-ach, 
 dieerful, gay. 
 
NEO-AMHALACH 
 
 190 
 
 NEO-CHURAMACH 
 
 Neo>amhalach, nyo-av-al-ach, adj. slily 
 and ivithout attention ; gu neo-amhalacht 
 unaieares, slily ; thainig e stigh gu neo- 
 xtKtialacht he came in without my being 
 aware of it, unawares. 
 
 Neo-amharaS) nyo-kv'-rus, n. m. unsuspi- 
 ciousness ; want of suspicion. 
 
 Neo-amhrasach, nyo-iv'-rus-ach,a.unsus- 
 picious, undubitable. unquestionable. 
 
 Neo-aoibhneach, ny6-a6ev'-nyach, a. sur- 
 ly, cheerless, gloomy. 
 
 Neo-aoibheil, nyo-aoev'-al, a. cheerless. 
 
 Neo-aoibhneas, nyo-a6ev'-nyU!», n. f. 
 gloom. 
 
 Neo-bhaioheil, nyo-v/ii'-al, a. harsh, un- 
 kind. 
 
 Nbo-bheairteach, ny6-vAyaijt'-ach, a. 
 poor. 
 
 Neo-bheothail, ny6-vy6'-al, a. lifeless. 
 
 Neo-bhrigh, ny6'-vre, ?i./. inefficacy, no 
 effect; chuir sibh an neo-bhrigh aithne 
 Dh^, you have made of none effect the 
 command of God. 
 
 Neo-chaochlaideach, ny6-chaoch'-laj- 
 ach, adj. unchangeable, immutable. 
 
 Neo-chaochlaideachd, ny6-chaoch'-laj- 
 achg, n.f. imchangeableness, immuta- 
 bility. 
 
 Neo-charraideach, ny6-charr'-aj-ach, 
 adj. quiet, peaceable, wiffiout toil. 
 
 Neo-cheadaich, ny6-chad3'-ech, v. pro- 
 hibit. 
 
 Neo-cheadaichte, ny6-chad'-ech-tya, pt. 
 prohibited. 
 
 NEO-CHEALGA*ti, nyo-chyalg'-ach, a. can- 
 did. 
 
 Neo-chealgachd, ny6-chyalg'-achg, n.f. 
 candour, unfeignedness, fairness. 
 
 Neo-ch BANG AIL, ny6-ch6ng'-el, v. untie. 
 
 Neo-cheangailte, ny6-ch6ng'-aljt-a, pt. 
 unbound, free, disengaged, at liberty. 
 
 Neo-cheannsuichte, ny6-chyann-sech'- 
 tya, pt. unconquered, unsubdued. 
 
 Neo-chearbach, ny6-chyerl/-ach, a. effi- 
 cient. 
 
 Nbo-cheart, ny6'-chyart, adj. not true, 
 unfair, ill-founded; unhandsome. 
 
 Neo-chiallach, ny6-cheal'-ach, a. mad. 
 
 Neochinnt, nyd'-chyenjt, n.f. uncertain- 
 ty, fickleness, whimsicality. 
 
 Neo-chinnteach, ny6-chyennjt'-ach, adj. 
 uncertain, problematical, fickle. 
 
 Neochiont, ny6'-cheunt, n.f. innocence. 
 
 Neochiontach, ny6-cheuntf-ach, adj. in- 
 nocent, free from blame, unblameable. i 
 
 Neochiontachd, ny6-cheunt'-achg, n. f 
 innocence, innocency, uprightness. 
 
 Neo-chlaon, ny6'-chlaon, a. upright. 
 
 Neo-chleachd, ny6'-chlechg, v. abrogate, 
 discontinue the practice of. 
 
 Neo-chleachdainn, nyd-chlechg'-ton, v. 
 discontinuing the practice of ; abrogation. 
 
 Neo-chleachdta, ny6’-chlechg dyd, pt 
 unaccustomed to, unusual, unpractised. 
 
 Neo-choimheach, ny6-ch6^-ach, adj. 
 free, not stingy, not surly ; kind. 
 
 Neo-choimhicheas, ny6-ch6^-ech-us, nf. 
 making one’s self at home; freedom, 
 kindness. 
 
 Neochoireach, ny6-chur'-ach, adj. un- 
 blameable, innocent, blameless. 
 
 Neochoireachd, nyd-chyur'-achg, n.f. 
 blamelessness, innocence. 
 
 Neo-chomas, nyo-cbim'-as, n. m. impo- 
 tence. 
 
 Neo..chomasach, nyo-ch^m'-ur-ach, a4f. 
 impossible, unable, impotent. 
 
 Neo-chomasachd, ny6-chom'-as-achg, nf» 
 impossibility, incapability. 
 
 Neo-chompanta, ny6-chomp'-ant-a, ae^. 
 unsocial, not companion-like. 
 
 N e o- CH o M p ANTAS,ny 6-ch6mp'-ant-as, n.m, 
 unsociableness, unamiableness. 
 
 Neo-chosallachd, ny6-chos'-al-achg, n.f. 
 improbability,unlikelihood,dissimilarity. 
 
 Neo-chosail, ny6-chos'-al, adj. unlikely, 
 unlike, dissimilar, improbable. 
 
 N EO-CHORTHROMACH, ny6’-ch6r-um-ach, 
 adj. uneven, rough ; unfair, unjust. 
 
 Neo-chrabhach, ny6-chrdv'-ach, ad/, not 
 austere in religious matters. 
 
 Neo-chreideach, ny6-chraoj'-ach, aey.vav- 
 believing, unholy, infidel. 
 
 Neo-ohriochnach, ny6-chrech'-nach, o<(/ 
 endless, infinite, everlasting, unlimited. 
 
 Neo-chronail, ny6-chr6n'-al, a. harmless. 
 
 Neo-ch RUADALACH, ny6-chruad'-al-ach, 
 
 adj. unhardy, soft, effeminate, lubberly. 
 
 Neo-chubhaidh, ny6'-chue, adj. having 
 family right, not hereditary ; unmerited, 
 unfit. 
 
 Neo-ch uiMHNE, ny6-chuen'-a, n.f forget, 
 fulness, negligence, want of memory. 
 
 Neo-chuimhneach, ny6-chuen'-ach,a. for- 
 getful. 
 
 Neo-chruinnichdte, nyd-chruenn'-ech- 
 tya, pt. uncollected, ungathered ; not ga- 
 thered. 
 
 Neo-chruthaichte, nyo-chru -ech-tya, 
 pt. uncreated. 
 
 Neo-chuimhseach, ny6-chuemsh'-ach, 
 adj. immoderate, vast, exorbitant; of • 
 bad aim. 
 
 Neo-chuirteil, nyd-chfierjt'-ai, a, aiu 
 courtly. 
 
 Neo-ch UMHANTA, ny6-chunn'-ant-«, adJ- 
 uncommon, rare, novel, unusua.. 
 
 Neo-chumhantachd, ny6-chunof-aait» 
 achg, n.f. uncommonness, rareness, no- 
 velty. 
 
 Neo-churam, nyb-chfir'-am, n.m. careless, 
 ness, negligence, neglect, indifference. 
 
 Neo-churamach, ny6-chhr'-am-ach, adj 
 careless, negligent, prodigal, indifferent. 
 
NEO-DHAICHEIL 
 
 19 \ 
 
 NEO-liiBH 
 
 Nbo-dhaicheil, ny6-ghaech'-al, adj. un- 
 absurd, nonsensical; — ungenteel. 
 Highland Society. 
 
 NEO-DHAicHEiLACHD,ny6-gh&ech'-al-achg, 
 n. m. unlikelihood, absurdity,— ungenti- 
 lity. 
 
 Neo-dhi ADHUiDH, ny6-ghyeagh -6, adj. un- 
 holy, profane, ungodly, impious. 
 
 Neo-dhiadhuidheachd, ny6-ghyeaogh'-e- 
 achg, n. f. ungodliness, impiety, irreli- 
 gion. 
 
 Neo-dhileas, ny6-gher-as, adj. unfaith- 
 ful, faithless, disloyal, undutiful. 
 
 Neo-dhillse, ny6-ghelly"-sha, n.f. dis- 
 loyalty. 
 
 Neo-dhiongalta, ny6-yhung'-alt-a, adj. 
 insecure, insufficient, precarious, uncer- 
 tain. 
 
 Neo-dhiongaltachd, nyb-yhung'-alt- 
 achg, n./. infirmness, insecurity, uncer- 
 tainty. 
 
 Neo-dhleasnach, ny6-ghlas'-nach, adj. 
 undutiful, disobedient to parents ; disaf- 
 fected. 
 
 Neo-dhligheach, ny6-ghle'-ach, a. un- 
 lawful, not hereditary, not rightful ; un- 
 due. 
 
 Neo-dhuine, ny6-ghun'-a, n. m. a decre- 
 pid person, a useless person ; ninny. 
 
 Neo-dhuineil, ny6 -ghun'-al, adj. un- 
 manly. 
 
 Neo-dhurachd, ny6-ghfir'.achg, n.m. in- 
 sincerity, heedlessness, negligence. 
 
 Neo-dhurachdach, ny6-ghur'-achg-aeh, 
 adj. insincere, negligent, careless. 
 
 Neo-eagalach, ny6-a' gal-ach, a. fearless. 
 
 Nbo-balanta, nyd-eal'-ant-a, adj. inex- 
 pert. 
 
 Neo-ealantachd, ny6-eal'-ant-achg, n.f. 
 awkwardness, unskilfulness, want of art. 
 
 Neo-eifeachd, ny6-af-achg, n. f. ineffi- 
 cacy. 
 
 Neo-eifeachdach, ny6-af'-achg-ach, adj. 
 ineffectual, inefficient, inefficacious. 
 
 Neo-eolach, ny6-e61'-ach, a. unacquaint- 
 ed. 
 
 Neo-fhabhorach, ny6-av'-ur-ach, a. un- 
 favourable, unfair; not fair, as wind; 
 impartial. 
 
 Nbo-fhaicsinneach, ny6-6echg'-shyenn- 
 ach, adj. not visible, invisible ; not to be 
 seen properly. 
 
 Neo-fhallan, ny6-aU'-an, adj. unsound, 
 unhealthy ; as food or air, unwholesome. 
 
 Neo-fhallsa, ny6'-alls-a, adj. cand.J, fair. 
 
 Neo-fhasanta, ny6'-as-ant. a, adj. unfa- 
 shionable, uncommon, out of fashion. 
 
 Neo-fhasantachd, ny6-^'-ant achg, n.f. 
 unfashionableness, oddness, rareness. 
 
 Neo-fheumail, ny6-am'~al, adj. needless, 
 useless, unavailing, unnecessary. 
 
 Keo-fhior, ny6-err^, adj. untrue, false. 
 
 Neo-fhios, ny6-es', n. m. ignorance. 
 
 Neo-fhiosrach, ny6-M rach, adj, yin 
 telligent. Ignorant, i-.iacquainted, in- 
 conscious. 
 
 Neo-fhirinteach, nyd-er'-enjt-ach, adj, 
 unrighteous, unjust, wicked, bad. 
 
 Neo-fhoghainteach, n3i6-o'-enjt-ach,ai(^ 
 ineffectual, inefficacious, cowardly. 
 
 Neo-fhoghluimte, n>o-611'-um-tya, a. 
 untaught. 
 
 Neo-fhoillsichte, nyO-a6elly-sh^h-tya, 
 a. unrevealed. 
 
 Neo-fhoirbhaidh, ny6-orv'-e, a. in non- 
 age. 
 
 Neo-fhoisneach, ny6-6sh'-nyach, adj. 
 restless, unquiet, annoyed, disturbed. 
 
 Neo-fhoisneachd, nyd^sh'-nyachg, n.f. 
 restlessness, disquietude, disturbance. 
 
 Neo-fhreagarrach, nv6-rag-arr-ach a. 
 unanswerable, unsuitable, unfit, inappli- 
 cable. 
 
 Neo-fhreagarrachd, nyd-rag'-arr-achg, 
 n.f. unfitness, unanswerableness, unsuit- 
 ableness. 
 
 Neo-fhreasdalach, ny6-rasd'-al-ach, adj 
 inattentive, careless, improvident. 
 
 Neo-fhuras, nyd-ui'-as, n. m. impatience. 
 
 Neo-fhurasach, ny6-ur'-as-ach, a. impar 
 tient. 
 
 Neo-fhurasda, nyd-ur'-asd-a, adj. difli 
 cult. 
 
 Neo-ghealtach, ny6-ghyalt'-ach, adj 
 fearless. 
 
 Neo-ghealtachd, nyd-ghalt^-achg, n. f. 
 fearlessness, intrepidity, boldn^ss^ 
 
 Neo-gheur, nyo-ghar', a. blunt, not sour, 
 dull, stupid. ; 
 
 Neoghlan, ny6-ghlan',a. impure, unclean. 
 
 Neo-ghlic, nyo-ghechg', adj. unwi^, ^If 
 ish. 
 
 Neoghloin, ny6-ghlaoen^, n.f. impurity. 
 
 Neo-ghluaiste, ny6-ghluash'-tya, pt. un- 
 moved. 
 
 Neo-ghnaithte, ny6-ghriech'-tya, adj. 
 unaccustomed, unpraccised, abrogated, 
 unusual. 
 
 Neo-ghoireasach, ny6-ghaor'-as-ach,ad;. 
 unnecessary ; ' inconvenient, unfit, un- 
 meet. 
 
 Neo-ghrad, ny6-ghrad', adj. sluggish, 
 unapt. 
 
 Neo-ghrasmhor, ny6-ghras'-ur, adj. un- 
 gracious, unmerciful, graceless. 
 
 Neo-ghrinn, ny6-ghremi', adj. unkind, 
 coarse, inelegant, unmannerly. 
 
 Neo-ghrinneas, ny6-ghrenn'-as, n. w. 
 unkindness. 
 
 Neoil, nyoel, n. pi. clouds; gen. of a 
 cloud ; neoil a sebladh, clovds gliding, 
 sailing. 
 
 Neo-inbh, ny6-env'-e, adj. premature, un 
 ripe, abortive ; under a^e. 
 
NEO-INBHEACH 
 
 192 
 
 NEO-SHANNTACH 
 
 NEO-INBUEA.CH, ny6 env'.ach prema- 
 ture, unripe, abortive ; torraicheas neo- 
 inbheachy a premature or abortive con- 
 ception ; not come to the years of matu- 
 rity ; tha e neo-inbheachy he is not of 
 age, he is minor. 
 
 r EO..INBHEACHD, ny6-env'.achg, n.f. pre- 
 maturity, abortiveness, non-age; con- 
 tracted for neo-inbhidheachd. 
 
 Neoinean, ny6 aen’, n. m. daisy. 
 
 Neoneanach, ny6-aen’'-ach, adj. bespang- 
 led or speckled with daisies. 
 
 Neo-iochdmhor, ny6-euchg'-ur, adj, un- 
 inerciful, inhuman, merciless. 
 
 N EO-iocHDMOiREACHD, nyo-gtichg'-ur*- 
 achg, n.f. unmercifulness, inhumanity, 
 cruelty. 
 
 Neo-iomchuidhe, ny6-em-ach-e, adJ. im- 
 proper, unfit, unmeet, unbecoming. 
 
 Nko-iomchuidheachd, ny6-em'-ach-e- 
 achg, n. f unfitness, impropriety, un- 
 meetness 
 
 Neo-iomlaineachd, nyo-em'-Uen’-achg, 
 luf. imperfection, incompleteness. 
 
 Neo-iomlan, ny6 em'-lan, a. imperfect. 
 
 Neo-iompaichte, ny6-emp'-ech-tya, pt. 
 unconverted, unpersuaded. 
 
 EO-iONNAN, nyd-edu'-un, adj. dissimi- 
 lar ; unlike each other. 
 
 Nbo-ionnanachd, ny6-6unn'-un achg, n. 
 f. dissimilarity, inequality, unlikelihood. 
 
 Neo-ionmhuinn, ny6-eunn'-vhenn, a. un- 
 beloved. 
 
 N eo-ionnsiuchte, nyd -eunn'-sechty’-a, 
 pt. unlearned, unskilful, ignorant, inex- 
 pert. 
 
 Neo-laghalacud, ny6.11aS'-ghall-achd, n. 
 f. unlawfulnesfi, illigitimacy ; illegality, 
 
 Nbo-laghail, ny6-la6gh'-al, a. unlawful. 
 
 Neo-leasaiciite, ny6-llas'-ech-tya, pt. 
 unmanured, undunged ; unamended. 
 
 Ne-o-lochdach, ny6-116chg'-ach, adj. 
 harmless, inoffensive, innocent, uncon- 
 taminated. 
 
 Neo-luaineach, ny6-luaen'-ach, a. se- 
 date. 
 
 N EO-LUCHDAicH, ny6-luchg'-ech, v dis- 
 charge, unship, unload ; neo-luchdaich- 
 te, disburdened. 
 
 flBO-MHAiTHTEACii, ny6-mha'-tyach, adj. 
 unforgiving, unrelenting. 
 
 Neo-mheadhonach, ny6-vh6'-un-ach, adj. 
 not cehtrical ; awkward in point of situa- 
 tion ; out of place. 
 
 Neo-mhealltach, ny6-vhyair-tach, adj. 
 fair, candid, undisguised, sincere, honest. 
 
 Neo-mhearachdach, ny6-vher'-achg-ach, 
 adj. unerring, infallible, true, wise. 
 
 Nbo-mheangail, ny6-veng'.al, a. unblem- 
 ished, sound, healthy, whole. 
 
 Neo-mheasarra, ny6-vess^-urr-a, adj. in- 
 temperate, immoderate, debauched. 
 
 Neo-mheasarrachd, nyd-vess'-arr-achg, 
 n. f intemperance, debauchery, glut. 
 
 Neo-mheasgte, nyd-vesg'-tya, pt. un- 
 mixedk 
 
 Neo-mheasail, nyo-vess'-al, adj. disre- 
 spectful. 
 
 Neo-mheata, ny6-v6t'-a, adj. daring. 
 
 Neo-mhisgealachd, ny6-veshg'-al-acha, 
 n.f. sobriety. 
 
 Neo-mhisgeil, nyd-veshg'-al, adj. sober. 
 
 Neo-mhothachalachd, ny6-v6'-ach-av. 
 achg, n. f. inscnsihility, stupidity, want 
 of feeling. 
 
 Neo-mhotuachail, ny6-v6'-ach-al, ac^ 
 senseless, stupid, void of sense or feeling. 
 
 Neonach, ny6n'.ach, adj. novel, rare, cu- 
 rious, strange; ni nednach, a novel or 
 curious thing', eccentric, droll; duine 
 nednach, a droll, eccentric, oxmagotty 
 fellow', strange, unusual, surprising; is 
 nednach learn, I am surprised, I think it 
 strange', is nednach leis, he thinks it 
 strange. 
 
 Neonaohas, ny6n'-ach-as, n. m. surpris- 
 ingness, curiosity ; nednachat an nl so, 
 the oddity or curiosity of this thing ; ec- 
 centricity, drollness, strangeness ; tha 
 nednachas orm, / am surprised, it is a 
 matter of curiosity to me. 
 
 Neoni, ny6n’-e, n. m. nothing, non-entity, 
 a ninny ; thig iad gu neoni, they shall 
 come to nothing', ’nuair chuala neoni 
 guth a bheoil, when chaos heard the voice 
 of his mouth. Buchannan 
 
 NEONiTHEACH,ny6n'-ech-ach, adj. trifling,, 
 inconsiderable, insignificant. 
 
 Neonitheacheachd, ny6n'-ech-ach-achg, 
 n.f. nothingness, insignificance, incon- 
 siderableness. 
 
 Neo-oileanaichte, nyd-ul'-den-ech-tya, 
 pt. not well bred, unmannerly, impa- 
 tient. 
 
 Neo-onarach, ny6-6u'-ar-ach, a. ignoble 
 dishonourable, mean, low. 
 
 Neo-phris, ny6-fres, n. f. contempt. 
 
 Neo-riaghailteach, ny6-rea'..aljt-ach,. 
 adj. irregular, anomalous, turbulent, 
 quarrelsome. 
 
 N EO-Ri agh ailteachd, ny6-rea'-aljt-achg, 
 n. f. irregularity, anomaly, turbulence. 
 
 Neo-sgairte, ny6-skar'-tya, a. inseparable 
 
 Neo-sgairteil, ny6-skarjt'-al, a. spirit- 
 less. 
 
 Neo-sgathach, ny6-ska'-ach, a. fearless. 
 
 Nbo-sgeadaich, ny6-skM'-^h, v undress. 
 
 Neo-sgithichte, ny6-ske'-eeh-tya, a. un- 
 fatigued. 
 
 Neo-sgoinneil, tiy6-sga6enn'-al, a. drab- 
 bish. 
 
 NEo.siiALACH,ny6-hal^-ach, a, unpolluted. 
 
 N i; o-sHANNTACH, ny6-hannt'-ach, adj. un- 
 ambitious, not covetous, indifferent. 
 
KEO-SHARACHAIL 
 
 193 
 
 NEUL 
 
 Neo-sharachail, ny6..har'-ach-al, adj. 
 indefatigueable, unconquerable, keen. 
 
 Neo-sharaichie, ny6-har'-^h-tya, a. un- 
 oppressed, unfatigued, indefatigueable. 
 
 Neo-sheargte, ny6-herg'-tya, pt. unde- 
 cayed. 
 
 Neo-sheasach, ny6-hyas'-ach, a, unsteady 
 
 Neo*shocair, nyb-hSchg'-er, d. uneasy. 
 
 Nbo-shocaireachd, ny6-hochg'.aer-achg, 
 n. f. uneasiness, unsettledness, restless- 
 ness. 
 
 Neo-shnasar, ny6-nas'-ur, a. inelegant, 
 unpolished, ill-finished, untidy. 
 
 Neo-shoilleir, ny6-hoelly'-aer, a. dark- 
 ish, indistinct, not clear or evident. 
 
 Neo-shoirbheachalachd, ny6-hoerv'- 
 ach-al-achg, n.f. unsuccessfulness, unpro- 
 mising state. 
 
 Neo-shoirbheachail, ny6-hoerv'-ach-al, 
 adj. unsuccessful, unprosperous. 
 
 Neo-sholasach, ny6-h6r-as-ach, adj. joy- 
 less, discomfortable, uncomfortable. 
 
 Neo-shuaimhneach, ny6-huaev'-nyach, 
 adj. restless, any thing but quiet or easy. 
 
 Neo-shubhach, ny6-hu'-ach, a. joyless. 
 
 Neo-shuidhichte, ny6-hVie'-ech-tya, adj. 
 unsettled. 
 
 Neo-shuilbhir, ny6-huel'-ver, a. cheer- 
 less. 
 
 Neo-shunntach, ny6-hunnt'-ach, adj. 
 drowsy. 
 
 Neo-smiorai-l, nyb-smur'-al, a. spiritless. 
 
 Neo-speiseil, ny6-spash'-al, a. unloving. 
 
 Neo-sporsail, ny6-sp6rs'-al, a. humble. 
 
 Neo-spraiceil, ny6-spraechg'-al, a. dull. 
 
 Neo-straiceil, ny6-straechg'-al, a. un- 
 conceited. 
 
 Neo-sTruidheil, ny6-struey’'-al, a. frugal. 
 
 Neo-thabhachd, ny6-hav'-achg, n.f. fu- 
 tility. 
 
 Neo-thabhachdach, ny6-hav'-achg-ach, 
 adj. futile. 
 
 Neo-thaitinn, ny6-haejt'-enn, v. displease 
 
 Neo-thaitneach, ny6-haejt'.nyach, a. 
 unpleasant. 
 
 Neo-tharbhach, ny6-hav'-ach, a. unpro- 
 ductive. 
 
 Neo-theagaiste, ny6-hag'-ashj-tya, a. un- 
 taught 
 
 Neo-thearuinte, nyd-h6r^-enjt'-a, a. in- 
 secure. 
 
 Neo-th ear uinte a cn d, nyd-hdr'- enj t- 
 
 achg, n.f. insecurity, uncautiousness. 
 
 Neo-theom, ny6'-hyaom, adj, inexpert. 
 
 Ne o-TH I M c H E A LL G H E A R,nyd-hem-chyall- 
 ghear', v. uncircumcise; neo-thimcheall~ 
 ghearadh, uncircumcision,Rom.\\.a.nd 25. 
 
 Neo-thogarrach, ny6-thog2'-arr-ach, a. 
 reluctant as a person, uninviting as wea- 
 ther. 
 
 NEO-THOiLEACH,ny6-h5r.ach, a. reluctant 
 
 Nbo-thoilealachd, ny6-hol'-al-achg, n.f. 
 
 reluctance, disinclination, aversion, dis. 
 gust 
 
 Neo-thoilich, ny6-h61'-ech, v. dissatisfy. 
 
 Neo-thoilichte, ny6-h61'-ech-tya, a. dis- 
 satisfied. 
 
 N eo-thoilltinneach, ny6-ha6ejll'-tyran 
 ach, adj. undeserving, unworthy, unme- 
 riting. 
 
 Neo-thoilltinneas, nyd-haolly'-tyann 
 us, n.f unworthiness, demerit, bad de- 
 sert 
 
 Neo-thoinisgeil, ny6-hoen'-eshg-al, a, 
 stupid. 
 
 Neo-th oirt, ny6'-h6erty, n.f. indifference. 
 
 Neo.thoirteil, ny6-hoerty^-al, a, indif- 
 ferent. 
 
 Neo-thorach, ny6-h6r'-ach, a. unfruitful. 
 
 Neo-thorachd, ny6-hor'-achg, n.f. un- 
 productiveness, unfruitfulness, unsub- 
 stantialness. 
 
 Neo-thorrach, nyb-horr'-ach, a. barren. 
 
 Neo-thorraicheas, nyb-horr'-ech-us, n.f, 
 barrenness, infecundity, abortiveness. 
 
 Neo-th RAIGHTEACH, nyb-hrae'-y’-tyach, 
 adj. inexhaustible, unexhausted, infinite. 
 
 Neo-thrathail, nyb-hra'-al, a. late. 
 
 N eo-throcaireach, nyb-hrbchg'-aer-ach, 
 adj. unmerciful, merciless, cruel, relent- 
 less 
 
 Neo-th ROC Ai RE achd, nyb'-hrbchg-ur*. 
 
 achg, n.f. unmercifulness, relentlessness. 
 
 N EO-TH RUAC ANTA, nyb-hruachg'-ant-E, 
 
 adj. pitiless, unrelenting, unfeeling, crueL 
 
 Neo-th RUAC ANTACHD, nyb -hruachg'-ant- 
 achg, n.f. unfeelingness, uncompassion- 
 ateness. 
 
 Neo-thruailichte, nyb-hruaely'-eeh-tya, 
 pi. undefiled, pure, ufiadulterated. 
 
 Neo-thruaillidh, nyb-hrually'-e, adj. li- 
 beral. 
 
 Neo-thuigse, nyb-hueg'-sha, n.f. stupi- 
 dity. 
 
 Neo-thuigseach, nyb-hueg'-shyach, adj. 
 senseless. 
 
 Neo-thuillseach, nyb-hullysth'-ach, adj. 
 infallible. 
 
 Neo-thuillseachd, nyb-hullysh'-achg, 
 71 . f. steadiness, infallibility, stability, 
 firmness. 
 
 Neo-thuiteamach, nyb-huejty'-am-acha. 
 infallible, unerring, steady, sure. 
 
 Neo-uasail, nyb-uas'-al, adj. ignoble. 
 
 Neo-uidheam, nyb-ue'-y’-am, n.f. disha- 
 bille. 
 
 Neo-uidheamaichte, nyb-ue'-y'-am-ech- 
 tya, pt. unprepared, undressed ; in disa- 
 bille. 
 
 Neo-ullamh, nyb-ull'-uv, a. unprepared. 
 
 Neul, nyell, n. m. a cloud ; mar a’ ghrian 
 is neul ’ga sgaileadh, as the sun and a 
 
 • cloud overshadowing it. Sm . ; a nap or 
 wink of sleep; cha d’ fhuair mi 
 
NEULACH 
 
 NUS 
 
 ly^ 
 
 eadail, I have not got a wink of sleep\ 
 tinge, nue, slight appearance ; neul 
 bainne, slight tinge or hue, of the colour 
 of milk ; tha nevi deoch air, he has a slight 
 appearance of dr ink \ a trance or swoon ; 
 chaidh e ann an neul, he was in a trance, 
 he fainted, he swooned. 
 
 Nbulach, nyMl'-ach, a. cloudy. Bible. 
 
 Nbuladair, ny611-ad-aer, n>m astrologer. 
 
 Neuladaireachd, nyell'-ad-aer-achg, n.f. 
 astrology, astronomy ; astrological know- 
 ledge. 
 
 Neular, nyfell'-ur, a. well-coloured. 
 
 Ni, nye, m. cattle, thing, circumstance, 
 affair, matter ; aon ni, one thing, matter, 
 or affair ; nithe and nithean, things, af- 
 fairs, 4rc. 
 
 Ni, raiQ, fut. V. dean ; dean so, do this ; ni 
 mi sin, I will do that. 
 
 Niag, neag, n.f. squint eye. H. Society. 
 
 Niaqach, ne^-ach, adj. surly, squint- 
 eyed. 
 
 Nic, nechg, cont. for nighean mhic; nic 
 Ailpean, nic Dhomhnuil, a female of the 
 name of Macalpine or Macdonald. 
 
 Nic-cridhe, nechg-cre'-a, n.f term of en- 
 dearment to a female; tha nic-cridhe, 
 yes, my dear madam ! my dear lassie ! 
 
 Nid, nyejj, n. pi. nests; also gen. of a nest. 
 
 Nigh, ne-h’, v. wash, lave, cleanse, purify; 
 nigh do chasan, wash your feet. Bible. 
 
 Nigheadair, ne'-h’-ad-aer, n. m. washer, 
 cleanser. 
 
 Nigheadaireachd, ne'-ad-aer*achg, n.f. 
 washing of clothes particularly; clean, 
 sing. 
 
 Nigheadh, n^-A, pt. washing, cleansing. 
 
 Nighean, nye'-un, n.f. a daughter, a girl. 
 
 Nighneag ; see Nioghnag, girly, lassie. 
 
 Nighte, nye'-tya, pt. washed, bathed. 
 
 Nimh, nyev, n.f. virus, venom. 
 
 Nimheil, nyev'-al, a. venomous, keenly 
 wicked. 
 
 Nioghnag, nne'-nag, n. f. a daughter, a 
 girl. 
 
 Niomsa, ne^-um-sa, for ni mise, / will do. 
 
 Nior, ner, aav. not. Bass. 
 
 Nios, nness-^, n. m. top, summit ; thoir an 
 n\os, bring up, bring to the top, lih.rdlly ; 
 a sios is a n\os, up and down, literally to 
 the top and bottom. 
 
 Kis, nyesh, adv.now, at this time; nis 
 bha so mar sin, now, this was that way ; 
 inig a nis, come along now ; a nis is a 
 nthisd, 7iOW and then, at this time and 
 afterwards; nis isfheudar dhomh inn- 
 seadh dhuit, now I must plainly tell you. 
 
 Nithe, nech'-a, Nithe an an, n^h'-an-an, 
 n.f. things, matters, affairs. 
 
 Nitear, nnet'-ur, Nithear, nn^-ur,/wd 
 pass, of dean, shall be done ; nithear , neo 
 nithear yn, that shall be done. 
 
 N I uc, nyeuchg, n.f. a corner, nook. 
 
 Nochd, nochg, v. present, reveal, table 
 shew, discover ; nochd an t-airgead, table 
 the money; nochdaidh mi dhuit, I will 
 shew you ; ni maith, co a nochdas dhuinn 
 a nis, who will shew us any good ? n. m. 
 nakedness ; chomhdaich iad nochd an ath- 
 ar, they covered the nakedness of theit 
 father. Bible ; mo nochd is mo naire, my 
 nakedness and shame ! adJ. bare, nochta. 
 
 Nochd, nSchg, n./. night; slo nochd, to- 
 night ; an d’thig e nochd, will he come to- 
 night ? 
 
 Nochdadh, nnochg'-l, pt. shewing, tab- 
 ling, uncovering, revealing, discovering 
 
 Nochta, nn6ch'-tya, pt. -shewn, tabled ; 
 bare ; shabby, ill-dressed. 
 
 Nod AN, nnod'-an, n. m. short sleep. 
 
 Noig, noeg, n.f. old-fashioned face a po« 
 dex or anus. Macdonald. 
 
 Noigean, nyoeg'-aen, n.m. Scotch noggie, 
 or wooden-dish, with one handle or ear. 
 
 Noigeiseach, nbeg'-ash-ach, a. snuffy. 
 
 Noin, noen, w. w. noon. Latins North. 
 
 Nollaig, noir-eg, n/. a feast; Christmas-, 
 latha nollaig, Christmas-day ; an nollaig 
 bheag. New-year's day; nollaig mh6r, 
 Christmas. 
 
 Nomha, nov2'-a, adj- quite new ; ixxnomha, 
 quite new ; duine nomha, a new man. 
 
 Nos, nos, n. m. custom; bainne nuis, 
 beastings. 
 
 Nuadh, nua, adj. new, fresh. 
 
 Nuadhachd, nua'-achd, n.f. newness. 
 
 Nuag, nuag, n.f. sunk eye. 
 
 Nuagach, nuag'-ach, a, sunk-eyed, surly. 
 
 Nuair, nuaer, adv. when, at the time. 
 
 Nuall, nuair-an, n. m. a long drawling 
 howl, as a lion or wild-cat ; horrid howl 
 or yell. 
 
 Nuallanach, nuair-an-ach, adj. horridly 
 yelling or howling ; drawlingly howling. 
 
 Nuall ANAicH, nuall'-an-ech, n.f. a conti- 
 nuous, drawling howl, or yelling. 
 
 Nuas, nuas, n.f. bottom, ground ; thig an 
 nuas, come down ; a suas is an nvus, up 
 and down. 
 
 Nuig, nueg, n.f. extent; gxxnuig, to. Ross. 
 
 Nuimhir, nimhir, number. M*F. 
 
 Nuin, nuen, n.f. ash-tree; also letter N. 
 Irish. 
 
 Null, nunn, n. m. the other side; adv, 
 hither, thither, across ; theirig an nunn, 
 go across, go over, go thither. 
 
 Nur, nur, adv. when, at the time; suppo- 
 sed, on very slender grounds, to be 
 contraction of nuair. 
 
 Nus, nhs, n. m. milk or chyle, used by the 
 foetus in the womb ; bainne niiis, beasts 
 ing; bheir e nils a mhkthar as a roin, 
 he will make the chyle drop from his nose. 
 
o 
 
 195 
 
 OIGHREACHD 
 
 o 
 
 o, the twelfth letter of the Gaelic alpha- 
 oet, cauea o\x,furze\ (conas or conasg) ; 
 M. m. a>so water, obs. 
 
 4>« o, for or conj. on, since ; o thkinig 
 e as a bnmgi since he was born. B. ; 2d, 
 o, v6 for ono, prep . ; o laimh mo bhrath- 
 ar, 0 »aimn Esau, from my brother's 
 nand,^ rom the hand of Esau ; 3d, O, 6, 
 inter, t dhuine ! 0 man ! 
 
 Il>b, ob, n. m. creek, 1 a /tn ; also 6ban. 
 
 Ob, 6b, V. refuse, reject, object. 
 
 Obag, 6b'-ag ; see Ob-obagail. 
 
 Obainn, ob'-enn, adj. pert, meddling, sud- 
 den. 
 
 thBAiNNEACHD, 6b'-6nn-achg, n.f. pertness, 
 impertinence, suddenness, or readiness in 
 things not your own. 
 
 Obair, 6b'*er, n.f labour, work, employ- 
 ment, occupation ; intermeddling, work- 
 manship; obair do mheuranfein,^yie work- 
 manship of thy own hands’, o6aer-uchd, 
 parapet ; obair Xheme,Jire-work ; obair ~ 
 dhion, rampart, bulwark ; oZ>air-shnath- 
 aid, needle-work \ obair-\m, utet-worki 
 obair-xnsge, water-work', obair ghloine, 
 glass-work ; a dh’ aon obair, purposely, 
 intentionally, on purpose ; also meeting 
 of two rivers— hence, oAuir-feallaidh, 
 o6air-raighuinn, Aberfeldy, Aber- 
 deen; confluence. 
 
 Ob-obagail, 6b-6b'-ag-ul, n. f. flutter. 
 
 Obh, obh, 6v, 6v, inter, och! ay . Odear ! 
 
 Obunn, see Obainn. Bible. 
 
 OcAR, 6chg'-ur, n. f. interest, riadh. 
 
 Ocii, och, inter, och ! alas I my conscience! 
 oh heu ! also, ochan ! och nan och is 
 och eile ! my conscience, thrice over!!! 
 
 OcHANAicH, 6ch'-an-ech, n./. sighing, sob- 
 bing. 
 
 OcHD, 6chg2, and n. eight ; ochd-ois- 
 neach, having eight sides or angles ; rifle 
 gun, H. S . ; ochd-shlisneach, also. 
 
 OcHDAMH, 6chg2'-uv,arf;. the eighth; n.m. 
 also eight groats land ; an octave. Islay. 
 
 OcHDAMHACH, ochg'-uv-ach', adj. octangu- 
 lar; n.f. an octagon, oi figure having 
 eight sides. 
 
 OcHD-DF.UG, ochg-dyag', n. f. eighteen. 
 
 OcHDAR, ochgS'-ur, \n. c. eight persons 
 
 OcHDNAR, 6chg2'-nur, / or things. 
 
 OcH-THON, och-hon', inter. O dear! alas! 
 
 Od, odd, inter, tut I no ! ay ! 
 
 O’d, 6d’, for o do ; o d’ cheann, from thy 
 head ; o d' sheanair, from your grand- 
 father. 
 
 Odhar, o'-hur, adj. drab, dun, dapple, 
 sallow ; odAar-liath, dapple-coloured. 
 
 I Odhraich, or'-ech, v. make dun. 
 
 Ofrail, oefT-rral, n.f offering. Bible 
 
 Og, 6g, adj. young ; n. c. the young. 
 
 Oganach, dg'-an-ach, n.m. young man. 
 
 Ogha, o'-ha, n. c. grandchild. 
 
 Oghum, 6-um, n. f. ocult sciences. Ir. 
 
 Oglach, 6g'-llach, n. m. young man, lad. 
 
 Ogluidh, og'-le, adj. awful, terrible. B. 
 
 Og-mhios, dg'-vhes, n. m. June. 
 
 Oibre, aoeb'-ra, gen, obair, of work. 
 
 OiBREACHADH, 6eb-rach-A, pt. working, 
 labouring; fermenting; an caochan ag 
 oibreachadh, the wash fermenting, mi»- 
 ing', ga oibreachadh, mitxmgit. 
 
 OiBRicH, aoeb'-rech, v. work, ferment, 
 mix ; oibrichte, wrought, fermented. 
 
 OiDE, aoj'-a, n. m. foster-father, god-fa- 
 thei. 
 
 OiDEACHD, oaj'-achd, n.f. instruction from 
 evil or familiar spirits, occult science. 
 
 OiDHCiiE, uey’'-cha, oech'-a, n. f. night. 
 
 OiDHEAM, 6e'-um, properly foidheam, 
 (fodh-ainm,) a secret or hid meaning, 
 inference ; nuair a dh’ fhosgail e an 
 fhoidheam, when he expounded or un- 
 riddled the meaning. Maclachlan — trail 
 slated by a blockhead, when he opened iht 
 book ; 'se sin oxi fhoidheam thug mise as 
 that is the inference I drew, that is th 
 meaning I made of it, but I may be wrong 
 gnothach fhoidheam, a thingwithou 
 meaning', co is \xxrsmn foidheam sambitt 
 a thoirt as, who can bring any sense ot^. 
 of it I 
 
 OiDHEAMACH, oe'-um-ach, ideal. 
 
 OiDHiRP, aoer'-up, n.f. attempt, essay. 
 
 OiDHiRPEACH, aoerp'-ach, a. diligent. 
 
 OiDHiRPicH, oaerp'-6ch, v. attempt, esi 
 say. 
 
 OiD-ioNNSACHAiDH, ujj-eunns'-ach-e, n. m. 
 a familiar spirit, instructor in the occult 
 sciences. 
 
 OiFiG, oef'-eg, n. f office, occupation. 
 
 OiFiGEACH, 6ef-eg-ach, n.f officer. 
 
 OiGE, oeg'-a, n.f. youth, youthfulness. 
 
 OiGEAcH, 6eg'-ach, n. m. an entire horse. 
 
 OiGEAD, beg'-ad, n. f youth, degree of 
 youth. 
 
 OiGEAR, beg'-ar’, n. m. young man. 
 
 OiGEALACHD, ^cg'-al-achg, n. f. youthful- 
 ness. 
 
 OiQEiL, beg'-al, adj. youthful, young-loolu 
 mg. 
 
 OiGH, be-y’. n.f. virgin, maiden. 
 
 OiGHEACHD, be-yhyaehg', n.f. virginity. 
 
 Oigheannach, 6§-yhyann'-ach, thistle. P. 
 shire ', froinneach, Arg. 
 
 Oighre, a6er'-a, n. m. an heir ; beiridh 
 bean mac, ach se Dia ni oighre, a wo- 
 man may bear a son, but God alone c n 
 make an heir. G. P. 
 
 Oighreachd, aoer'-achg, n. /. heirship. 
 
OIGRIDH 
 
 196 
 
 OL 
 
 inheritance, possession, freehold, free- 
 land. 
 
 OiGRiDH, 6eg'-re, n.f. youth, young folk. 
 
 Oil, ull, V rear, instruct in politeness ; mar 
 dh* oil i a clann, as she brought up her 
 children. Bible. 
 
 Oil, o’I, n.f. offence, cause of regret or of- 
 fence ; cha *n oil leamsa gad a robh ihu 
 air do chrochadh, it is no offence to me 
 thxugh you were hanged ; de chuir gu 
 b' oU leamsa, why should it offend me ? 
 mas oil leat sin, na dean a rithisd e, if that 
 be an offence to you, don't do it again. 
 
 OiLBHEUM, ol'-vanr, n. m» offence, (oil.) 
 
 OiLEAMH, ul'-uv, n. m. Doctor of Laws, 
 L.L.D. ; murdered by Shaw and other 
 , ollamh. 
 
 OiLEAMHAiD, ul'-uv-ajj, n.f. university. M. 
 
 OiLEADAiR, ul'-ad-aer, n. m. professor. 
 
 OiLEAMHACH, ul'-uv-Rch, n.f. University. 
 
 OiLEAN, ul'-aen, contraction of oileamh- 
 ain, instruction, breeding ; household in- 
 struction or discipline ; droch oilean, bad 
 breeding, want of politeness. 
 
 OiLEANACH, ul'-aen-ach, adj. polite, well- 
 bred. 
 
 OiLEANAicH, ul'-aen’-ech, v. instruct in 
 politeness, bring up well ; iu m. scholar, 
 student, pupil. * 
 
 OiLEANTA, ul'-ant-a, adj. well-bred, polite. 
 
 OiLEiD, ul'-aj, n.f. college; (oil-aite, ) 2o;wi 
 Leg. 
 
 OiLEARACH, ul'-ur-ach, n.f nursery. Arm. 
 
 OiLiRE, ul'-ur-a, 71. m. professor. 
 
 OiLLT, oaeljt, n. f. greatest horror, detes- 
 tation ; dluth-chrith air gach cnaimh le 
 h-oillt, every bone shaking with horror. 
 
 Oillteachadh, oaelljt'-ach-A, pt. horrify- 
 ing in the highest degree, horror-struck ; 
 n. m. the highest degree of horror or de- 
 testation, horrification. 
 
 OiLLTEALACHD, oaely'-tyally’-achg, n. f. 
 horrific nature or quality ; horrificness, 
 dreadfulness. 
 
 Opllteil, oaely'-tyal, adj. horrifying, hor- 
 rific, terrible in the highest degree ; dis- 
 gusting in the highest degree. 
 
 OiLLTiCH, oaelly'-tyech, v. horrify. 
 
 OiLLTHiGH, ul'-haoey’, n. m. seminary. 
 
 OiLTHiR, ul'-hyer, n.f. beach, shore. 
 
 OiLTHiREACH, ul'-hyer-ach, n. c. stranger. 
 
 OiN, 6en, n.f. agony of death, great men- 
 tal distress ; in Mull, onihain. 
 
 OiNNSEACH, 6enn'-shyach, a. n.f. idiot. 
 
 OiNNSEACHAiL, 6en'-shach-al, a. foolish, 
 as a female, like a foolish female. 
 
 OiR, 6er, conj. for, because that; oir 
 chuimhnich iad, for they remembered ; 
 oir is fhearf learn, because that 1 pre- 
 fer. 
 
 Oir, oer*, n. f. hem, border, edge, margin; 
 oir an aodaich, the hem of the cloth ; oir 
 
 an t-sruthain, the margin of the brook 
 gun oir, without a border. 
 
 Oir, oer, in Irish, the letter o gen. of 6r. 
 
 Oirbh, oerv, pro. pre. (air sibh,) on you, 
 owed by you ; the matter with you ; you 
 under the necessity ; d6 tha a’ cur oirbh, 
 what is wrong with you ? bheir mi otrbh, 
 I will force you, I will lay you under the 
 necessity ; de tha a’ cur ort, what aUs 
 you, what is wrong with you ? d6 th’ aig 
 oirbh, how much is owed by you to him ? 
 
 OiRBHEART, oirbhcas, good deed. 
 
 OiRBHEAS, br'-as, or -vas2, n.f. act of cha- 
 rity ; bu oirbheas dhuit a’ dheanadh, it 
 were an act of charity in you to do U\ 
 cha ’n oirbheas 'sam bith dhuitaleithid a 
 dheanadh, it would be no act of charity in 
 you to do it. 
 
 OiRBHEASACH, 6er’'-vas2-ach, a. chari- 
 table. 
 
 OiRBHSE, 6erv'-sha, emph. of oirbh. 
 
 OiRCEAN, OCTk'-aen, n. m. pigling. 
 
 OiRCHis, oer'-chesh, n.f. act of charity. 
 
 OiRDE ; see Ord, junk of salmon, &c. 
 
 OiRDHEARc.'i or'-yhyerg, adj. famous, su- 
 
 OiRDHEARG, ) pcrb, lit. the redness of 
 gold. 
 
 OiRUHEARCAS, 6er'-yhyerg-us, ?i.f. supe- 
 riority, excellency, superbness, pre-emi- 
 nence. 
 
 OiRFEiD, 6er'-fejj, n. m. music; na uile 
 oirfeid na criosdachd, than the whole me- 
 lody of Christendom. M'JD. 
 
 OiRFEiDEACH, 6erf'-ejj-ach, n. m. musi- 
 cian ; adj. musical. 
 
 OiRLEACH, 6er'-lyach, n. m. an inch. 
 
 OiRNN, 6ernn, pre. pro. (for air sinn,) o» 
 us, upon us, owed by us, matter with us; 
 see Oirbh, &c. 
 
 OiRRE, for urra, on her, owed by her, dtc. 
 
 OiRTHiR, 6er'-hyer, n.f beach, border. 
 
 OiRTHiREACH, 6er'-hyer-ach, n. m. border- 
 er ; adj. maritime. 
 
 OisEACH, for binseach, female idiot. 
 
 Oise ANN, oshS'-aenn’, n. m. corner, angle, 
 nook ; gen. oisinn, of a corner, nook,&c. 
 
 OisEANNACH, 6esh2'-aenn-ach, a. angular. 
 
 OiSG, oeshg, for othaisg. 
 
 OiTEAG, oety’2'-ag, n.f. light squall, gust. 
 
 OiTEAGACH, 6ety’2'-ag-ach, adj. squally. 
 
 OiTiR, ojty’'-er, n.f reef of sand, or bar in 
 the sea, a shallow, or shoal in the sea. 
 
 Ol, 611, n. m. drink, potations, drunken- 
 ness, inebriety, habitual potations ; tha 
 trom air an dl, he is tediotis at his pota- 
 tions, he is a hard drinker ; 'se an 1-61 a 
 chuir an dunaich ort, drunkenness put 
 you to the mischief-, pt. drinking spiri- 
 tuous liquors, drinking ; v. drink, slack, 
 en thirst ; dh’ bladh tu is cha phaidheadh 
 t\x,you shine in drinking and skulkin time 
 qf paying-, sip; ag d/ brochain, 
 
OL.A 
 
 197 
 
 ORRA 
 
 portage i in some places, 61 snaoisean, 
 taJee snuff \ • 
 
 ■Ola, 61'-a, n. /. ointment for medicinal 
 purposes ; never oil, iiilleadh, lamp oil, 
 
 Olach, 611-ach, n. m. a gentleman depriv- 
 ed of all his — for adultery,— a pun- 
 ishment not peculiar to Celts, a very odd 
 fellow ; is ^ibheinn an t-blach thu, you 
 are an oddfellow indeed* 
 
 Olachd, 6r.achg, n.f, castration wholesale 
 of a fellow for adultery. 
 
 Olann, 612'-unn, n. f. wool ; gen. olla. 
 
 Olar, oll'-ur, adj. addicted to drink. 
 
 Olc, 61k, n. m. mischief, evil, wickedness, 
 apparition ; adf evil, bad, wicked ; adv. 
 wickedly, very ill; is olc a fhuara thu, 
 you behaved very ill ; duine olc, a bad or 
 wicked man ; chaidh e thun an uilc, he 
 went to the mischief', deg. is miosa, is 
 uilce ; seachainn, an Uolc is seachnaidh an 
 t’Olc thu, avoid evil and evil will avoid 
 you ; gu Yi-olc, sick, very ill, badly. 
 
 Olcas, olk'-us, n. m. badness, , sick- 
 
 ness ; air olcas ’s am bheil e, let it or him 
 be ever so bad ; olcad, degree of badness, 
 inferiority, &c. 
 
 Olla, 6112'.a, gen. of ollann, of wool. 
 
 Ollach, 6112'-ach, a. wooUy, fleecy. 
 
 Olladh, > 611'-uv, n. m. Doctor, for oil- 
 
 Ollamh, / eamh, a Dr. of Laws, L.L.D. 
 
 Ollamhrachd, 6ir-uv-rachg, n. f. profes- 
 sorship. 
 
 Ollaodach, 6112'-a6d*ach, n. m. woollen 
 cloth. 
 
 Omar, 6m'-ur, n. m. amber, ombar. 
 
 Omhar, d-ur, n. m. milk, froth. 
 
 On, on, coTif. since, since it is so. 
 
 Onair, on'-aer, n.f honour, dignity; na 
 bitheadh m* onair-sa air a h-aonadh, let 
 not mine honour be united ; gun onair, 
 without honour. 
 
 Onfhadh, 6n'-a-gh, n. m. rage, raging of 
 the sea; fury; see Confhadh. 
 
 Onarach, on'-ar-ach, adj. honourable. 
 
 Onaraich, on'-ar-ech, v. honour, revere. 
 
 Onnchonn, onn'-chunn, n. m. ensign. Ir. 
 
 Onrachd, 6n- or 6rr'-achg, n.f solitude, 
 solitariness ; a fh6in 'na onrachd, he him' 
 sdf alone', agus cha bhi mi am bnrachd 
 tuilidh, / wVLl not be solitary longer ; ann 
 an bnrachd an rathaid, in the solitude of 
 Vie place. 
 
 Onrachdach, 6n'-rachd-ach, a. solitary. 
 
 Onrachdan, drr'-achg.an, n. c. hermit, a 
 person left alone, or deserted person, re- 
 cluse. 
 
 Onrachd AN ACH, 6rr^-ach-an-ach, a. soli- 
 tary. 
 
 Onrachdanachd, 6rr'-achg-an-achg, n. /. 
 loneliness, solitariness, secli^on, soli- 
 tude. 
 
 Or, 6r, n. m. gold ; v. gild, burnish, 6ir. 
 
 Oracmd, dr'-achg, n.f. hoarding gold. 
 
 Orachd, or'-achg, n.f, fictitious ornament, 
 fantasies, fantastic dress or ornaments; 
 tuilidh is a choir do orathdan, too many 
 fantastic ornaments or assumed airs. 
 
 Or-thigh, 6r-ha6e-y’, n. m. treasury'. 
 
 Oraid, 6r'-aj, n.f. oration, speech. Bible. 
 
 Oraideach, 6r^-aj..ach, a. oratorical. 
 
 Oraidear, or'-aj-aer, n. m. orator. 
 
 Orail, dr'-al, adj. golden. 
 
 Oran, or'-an, n. m. song, glee, catch ; a* 
 gabhail brain, singing songs. 
 
 Orair, br'-aer, n. m. porch. Irish. 
 
 Or-bhuidh, 6r'-vu6, a. golden-coloured; 
 nighean br-bhuidh, a golden-haired lass. 
 
 Orcheard, 6r'-chyard, n. m. goldsmith. 
 
 Ord, drd, n. m. sledge-hammer ; a junk or 
 roimd piece of salmon, &c. ;— conical hill, 
 H. S. ; hammers, junks, uird, also gen. 
 of a hammer, &c. 
 
 Ordachadh, 6rd'-ach-X, pt. ordering, di- 
 recting; officiously interfering; ordain- 
 ing, decreeing, predestinating. 
 
 Ordag, 6rd'-ag, n.f. thumb, great toe. 
 
 Ordaich, Ord'-ech, v. order, direct; de- 
 cree, ordain ; dh’ brdaich Dia, God or- 
 dained. 
 
 Ordail, 6rd'-al, a. well-arranged, orderly, 
 decent, becoming, regular. 
 
 Ordagh, \6rd-aogh, n. m. order, com 
 
 Ord UGH, I mand, injunction, instruction; 
 decree, edict ; ordygh o’n tigh-chuspainn, 
 a decree or edict from the custom-house ; 
 cuir an ordugh, put in order, arrange ; 
 gun ordugh, without instruction or di- 
 rection, deranged ; ann an ordug-A-cath, 
 in battle array ^ordinance. Sacrament oj 
 the Lords Supper. North. 
 
 Orm, orm, pre. pron. on me, owed by me ; 
 wrong with me ; d6 a th’ aig orm, what 
 do I owe him ? d6 th’ ort, what is wrong 
 with you ? what ails yOu ? a’ cur orm, 
 dressing — dressing myself', also ormsa. 
 
 Orra, brr'-a, pre. pro. on them, &c. ; see 
 above; (air iad) d6 th’ orra, what is 
 wrong with them? how much do they 
 owe} how are they dressed} n.f. amu- 
 let or enchantment, to effect something 
 wonderful; orra-ghraidh, an amulet to 
 provoke unlawful love', orra-sheamlach- 
 ais, an amulet to make a cow allow the 
 calf of another cow, to suck her\ an im 
 posture of any kind ; orr a-chomais, an 
 amulet to deprive a man of his v-r-l-ty, 
 particularly on the marriage-night, by 
 way of vengeance, (a fine thing to cure 
 blackguards) ; orru-na-h-aoine, an amu 
 let to drown a foe ; orra-an-donais, one 
 to send onds foe to the mischief', orra- 
 ghrfidaire, an amulet to make every drop 
 of the wash to overflow the wash-tuns ; 
 an orro-bhalbh, an amulet to prevent 
 
okradh 
 
 198 
 
 PAIDH 
 
 pTUfs agent to make defence in a court of 
 Justice ; orra nan oileamh, an amulet to 
 prevent d sto succeed in any publi- 
 
 cation, such as a Gaelic Dictionary, &c. 
 
 &c. &c. When a genuine Celtic 
 
 or — — is thus spell-bound, instead of 
 siyung BABACHD, (from bab,) human ex- 
 c— m— t, the uniform interpretation is, 
 
 SWEETNESS AND INNOCENCE, &C. &C, 
 
 Orradh ; see 6radh, burnishing, gilding. 
 
 Orrais, drr'-esh, n.f. nausea, water-brash, 
 squeamishness, or gnawing at the sto- 
 mach ; chuireadh tu an orrais air math- 
 gamhainn, your conduct would make a 
 bear squeamish ; bha'n drrais ri m’ f hiac- 
 ail, fad an latha, the water-brash annoy- 
 ing me, the live-long day. 
 
 Ort, ortt, prep. pro. on thee, upon thee, 
 owed by thee; wrong with, or ailing 
 thee; d6 a th’aig ort, how much owest 
 thou him ? 
 
 Os, OSS, n.f. an elk ; lean thusa an os 
 bhallach, pursue thou the spotted elk. Sm. 
 
 Os, os, n. m. outlet of a lake or river. Lew. ; 
 a sand-bar (oitir, west). North. 
 
 OsAG for oiteag, light squall or blast 
 
 OsAN, os^-an, n.m. a hose, or tartan stock- 
 ing, the 1^ of browsers. 
 
 OSANN, fls-ann, n.f. a deep sob or sigh. 
 
 OsANNAicH, 6>S'-ann-wh, n.f. continuous 
 sighing or sobbing ; heavy blasts or gusts 
 of wind. 
 
 Os-AiUD, os'-arj, adv. openly, (not the 
 thing) ; gu follaiseach. 
 
 Os BHARR, 6s'-bharr, adv. besides, more- 
 over, (properly a* bhirr a’ bharraehd.) 
 
 Oscar, os'-kar, Fingal’s best beloved son. 
 
 Oscarra, 6sk'-arr-a, a. fierce, bold; unfe- 
 minine, masculine, as a female; indeli- 
 cate. 
 
 Oscarrachd, 6sk'-arr-achg, n. m. fierce- 
 ness ; masculineness, as a female ; kide- 
 licateness. 
 
 Os-cioNN, as ceann, above. 
 
 OsD, osd, n.m. an inn; drink; a bhean 
 dsd, the landlady of the inn ; air dhuinn 
 a bhith ’s tigh-d«c?, having happened to 
 meet in the inn. 
 
 OsDAiR, osd'-aer, n. m. a host, landlord of 
 an inn ; also fear-o^d, innkeeper. 
 
 Os-iSEAL, 6s-esh'-al, adv. privately; gu 
 diomhair, an diubhrais. 
 
 OsNACH, os^-nach, a. blust/.k/ng, as wind; 
 blubbering, as a person. . 
 
 OsNAicH, 5s.2-nnech, n.f. continued sigh- 
 ing, or blustering, or blubbering, &c. 
 
 Osp, 6sp2, V. n. gasp, sob quickly. 
 
 OsPAG, 6sp2'-ag, n./. a gasp; quit deep 
 sob. 
 
 OsPAGAiL,-k 6sp'-ag-al, 6sp'-ul, n. conti- 
 
 OsPAiL, / nuous gasping, or quid* '.oV 
 hing ; pt. sobbing, sighing. 
 
 OsPAiRN, OsPAiRNicH, 6sp2'-aem, hefh 
 aem-ech, tu/. same as above, gasping 
 quickly. 
 
 Oth, 52 , n. m. water; large body of water; 
 hoch.otha. Loch-awe, in Argylei cha 
 leithne hoch-otha a nunn na nail. Loch- 
 awe is eqiuilly broad, whether you cross 
 it hither or thither. Proverbs. 
 
 Othail, 62'-u’1, n f. hurry-burry ; tumult, 
 confusion; a’ bhanais a bha Ciostall- 
 odhar, cha robh othail ch6ir urra, there 
 was no decent hurry-burry at the (gen- 
 teel) wedding in Keestallohar ! ! ! 
 
 Othainn, oh'-enn, n.f. the largest kind of 
 rivers ; ahhainn, a secondary river ; 
 (from otha, water, and inne, channel). Is. 
 
 Othaisg, o'-eshg, n.f. a yearling ewe; a 
 soft, lubberly person ; a blockhead. 
 
 Otrach, 6t'-rach, n. c. dung-hill. Buck, j 
 in Islay, a drabbish, very fat female. 
 
 Otrachail, 6t'-rach-al, a. drabbish, filthy. 
 
 P 
 
 P, p, the thirteenth letter of the Gaelic al- 
 phabet, named Beith-bhog, that is, soft 
 B ; sounds like p in English uniformily. 
 
 Pa, pd, inter, and n. m. pappa. 
 
 Pab, pab, n.f. a tassel, knob; paban an 
 bir, golden tassels. Arg. ; shag. N. 
 
 Pabach, pab'-ach, adj. tasselled, tufted, 
 shaggy. 
 
 Pab AG, pab'-ag-ach, tu/. little tassel. 
 
 Pabagach, pab'-ag-ach, adJ. tufted. 
 
 Pabhail, pav'-all, pavement. Ir. ; fVelsh. 
 
 Pab-cheann, palZ-chyann, n. m. shaggy- 
 head. H. 
 
 Pac, pachg, V. n. pack up, get out of the 
 house, get about your business ; ti. ttu a 
 pack, a vile crew or set of people; a 
 phaca, ye vile crew\ ye sad srf! {fT&ui. 
 and Belgic.) 
 
 Pac AID, pachg'-aj, tu/. a packet, (Fr. and 
 Ger.) ; a female tell-tale or tattler. 
 
 Pacaire, pachg'-er-a, tut». one that packs. 
 
 Pacarras, pachg'-arr-as, n. m. trash, re- 
 fuse. 
 
 Paganach, p^-an-ach, n. m. a heathen, a 
 pagan; adj. heathenish, pagan. 
 
 Paganachd, p^g'-an-achg, n.f. heathenism. 
 
 Paganta, pSg'-ant-a, a^. heathenish. 
 
 Paghadh, pa'-i, n. m. thirst; tha paghadh . 
 orm, 1 am thirsty ; am bheil peghadh, 
 ort, are you thirsty ? paighteach, thirsty. 
 
 Paidh, pae'-yA’, v. tu pay, suffer for, r«u 
 munerate, atone, make amends ; paidh» 
 idh tu sin fhathast, you shall suffe*for 
 that yet, ^t'renrh.\ 
 
PAIDHAICH 
 
 199 
 
 PEALL, 
 
 Paidheadh, pfle’-yAy-l, n. vu payment, 
 pay ; pt. paying, remunerating, suffering 
 
 for. 
 
 Paidhear, pA^-yAyar*, n. m. payer, suf- 
 ferer. 
 
 Paidhir, pi'-er', «./. pair, brace, couple. 
 
 Paidhneachas, pa6eny’'-ach-as, n. m. pe- 
 naJty, pledge ; ann an paidhneachas 
 fichead punnd sasannach, under the pe- 
 nalty of twenty pounds sterling. 
 
 Paidhnaich, paSen'-wh, v. bind under 
 penalty. 
 
 Paidhrich, paer"-^h, v. pair, as birds, &c. 
 
 Pah)hrichte, paeP'-ech-tya, pt. paired. 
 
 Paidhte, pa^-y2-tya, pt. paid, remune- 
 rated. 
 
 Paid, pSjj, n. w».-\ cluster, string of beads; 
 
 Paidir, pajj'-eP, j Lord’s prayer ; rosary, 
 or the string of beads used by Catholics. 
 
 Paidrean, pajj'-ryan, n. m. cluster of 
 grapes, &c. ; posy, string of any thing, 
 as beads, shells, &c. 
 
 Paidrich, pSjj'-rich, v string together. 
 
 Paighteach, pa'-tyach, adj. thirsty, biba- 
 cious. 
 
 Paighteachd, p&'-tyachg, n.f. bibacity, 
 thirstiness. 
 
 Pail ; see Peula, a pail, {Spanish.) 
 
 Pailios, pel'-^, «./. palace, (Latin.) 
 
 Pailleart, pally"-art, n. m. a box on the 
 ear; in Irish, a tune or air on a bagpipe. 
 
 Paillinn, p^l'-enn, n.f. tent, tabernacle, 
 pavillion ; dcanamaid tri pdillinnean, let 
 us make three tabernacles. Bible. 
 
 Paylm, paoel'-um, n. f. palm-tree. Bible. 
 
 Pailt, paljty*, a^. plentiful, abundant. 
 
 Pailteachd, paljty"-achg, n.f. plentiful- 
 ness. 
 
 Pailteas, palyjty’^-as, n. m. plenty, abun. 
 dance. 
 
 Paind, Paindeag, p6nj, penj'-ag, n. f. 
 pebble. 
 
 Paindealach, p^nj'-al-ach, n. c. a person 
 laced up like a dandy ; article of dress 
 too strait. 
 
 Painnse, pensh, n.f. tripe, (Scotch.) 
 
 Painntir, penjt'-er, n.f. trap, snare. Boss. 
 
 Paipear, pip -aer’, iu in. paper, advertise- 
 ment. 
 
 Paiprich, pip'-rech, v. cover with paper. 
 
 Pairc, pSerk, n.f. a park, (Sax.) 
 
 Pairilis, downright nonsense for paralais ; 
 in Latin, paralysis. 
 
 Pairt, paijty’, n.f. part, share, portion, 
 interest, connection, some; pairt deth, 
 some of it ; ghabh e 'phdii /, he enlisted in 
 his ttiterest, he took his part \ eha bhith 
 cuidnapdtrf agam deth, 1 will take no 
 manner of connection with it, (Latin.) 
 
 Pairteach, parjP-ach, a. liberal, sharing. 
 
 Pairteachail, p&ijt'-ach-al, a. divisible. 
 
 Pairticu, parjt'-ech, v. participate, *hare. 
 
 Paisdb, p^hj'-a, n. m. child, infant, babe. 
 
 Paisdeil, pashj'-al, a. infantile, childich. 
 
 PAisGik pAeshg, v.fold, wrap, imply; pheujg 
 si i fein, she wrapt herself. Bible ; paug 
 an t-aodach, fold up tjie cloth ; n. pi. 
 parcels, bunches, as of keys; gen. of 
 pasg, a parcel or bunch. 
 
 Paisgte, pashg'-tya, pt. folded, wrapt. 
 
 Pait, pajt, n.m. 0 . bump, or thump on thc- 
 head ; a smart blow on the head, produ- 
 cing a bump to a phrenologists’ com- 
 plete content. 
 
 Paiteach, pajt'-aoh, adj. phrenological. 
 
 Paitire, pajt'-er-a, n.in. a phrenologist 
 thumper. 
 
 Paitireachd, pajt'-er-achg, n.f. phreno- 
 logy, thumping. 
 
 The sublime science of Phrenology has 
 been in use, in the Highlands, for time 
 immemorial, though the inhabitants ot 
 Edinburgh, piqued themselves on its 
 discovery. 
 
 Pap, pap, n. m. the Pope. 
 
 Papanach, pap'-an-ach, n. m. a papist; a. 
 popish. 
 
 Papanachd, pap'-an-achg, n.f. popery. 
 
 Paracas, par-achg'-as, n. ni. a rhansody. 
 
 Paralais, par^-al-ach, n.f. a slight stun, 
 ning or swoon ; palsy. 
 
 Pa RANT, par'-ant, n. c. a parent. Latin. 
 
 Parlamaid, parl'-am-ajj, n.f. parliament. 
 
 Parlamaideach, pdrl'-am-aj-ach, a. par 
 liamentary. 
 
 Parra, parr'-a, nn. m. Peter or Pa 
 
 Parraig, parr'-eg, 3 trick ; parra ruadl> 
 nan cearc, a hen-harrier or hawk. Arm. 
 (The Doctor must have meant some 
 other Peter or Patrick.) 
 
 Parraist, paP-asht, parish. North', sgior- 
 achd, fFest. 
 
 Parras, parr'-as, n. m. Paradise. 
 
 Partan, part'-an, n. m. crab; in Skye, 
 portan. 
 
 Pasg, pasg, n. m. bunch, bundle, parcel, 
 faggot; pasg idchraichean, a bunch qj 
 keys', pasg aodaich, a parcel of cloth: 
 pasg shlat, faggot of twigs. 
 
 Pasgach, pasg'-ach, n.f. a wrapper. 
 
 Pasgadh, pasg'-A, pt. folding, wrapping. 
 
 Pasgan, pasg'-an, n. m. little bundle, &e 
 
 Pasmunn, pas' munn, n.m. expiring pang. 
 Highland Society. 
 
 Peabar, pab2'-ur, n. m. pepper, (Greek ; 
 Ger.) 
 
 Peabraich, pab2'-rwh, v. pepper, seasiui. 
 
 Peacach, pechg'-ach, a., sinful ; w.c. sinner. 
 
 Peacachadh, pechg'-ach-A, pt. sinning, 
 erring ; n. m. transgression. 
 
 Peacaich, pechg'-ech, v. sin, commit sin. 
 
 Peacaidheaciid, pechg'-e-achg, n.f. sin- 
 fulness. 
 
 Peall, pyall, n. m. horse ; bunch of ma. 
 
 R 
 
PEALLACH 
 
 200 
 
 PIC 
 
 ted nair, Jcc. Irish; v. clot, mat, as 
 wool ; tha 'ghruag air pealladh, his hair 
 is Clotted or viatted, 
 
 PRALLACH, pyall'-ach, a. matted; paltry, 
 trifling. 
 
 Peallag, pyall'-ag, n.f. a mat of strav/ ; 
 bass ; sort of under pack-saddle. 
 
 Peallaid, pyair.ajj, n. f. a sheep-skin. Ir.\ 
 paltry female. Islay. 
 
 PEALLTAG,pyallt'-ag, n.f. patched cloak.JV. 
 
 Peanas, pen'-as, n. m. punishment, pen- 
 fwice. 
 
 Peaxasach, pen'-as-ach, a. penal; annoy- 
 ing. 
 
 Peanasaich, pen'-as-ech, v. punish, annoy. 
 
 Peanasaiche, pen'-as-ech-a, n. m. pu- 
 nisher. 
 
 Peann, pyann, n. m. a pen ; Latin, penna. 
 
 Peanntair, pyannt'-er, v. scribble, scrawl. 
 
 Peanntaireachd, pyannt'-er-achg, 71. f. a 
 scribbling, scrawling. 
 
 Pearluinn, park-enn, n.f. muslin. 31* F. 
 
 PearsAj pers'-a, n. c. person, anybody. B. 
 
 Pearsanta, pers'-annt-a, adv. personally. 
 Is. ; adj. handsome, personable, portly. 
 
 Pearsantachd, pers'-annt-aehg, n.f. per- 
 sonality. 
 
 Pears-eaglais, pers-ag -llesh, n. m. cler- 
 gyman. 
 
 Peasair, pSsS'-er, n./. pease. 
 
 Peasan, pas2'-an, n.m. impertinent person. 
 
 Peasanach, pas'-an-ach, adj. petulent. 
 
 Peasanachd, pas2'-an-achg, n.f. imperti- 
 nence. 
 
 Peasanta, pas2-ant-a, adj. petulent, pert. 
 
 Peasg, pasg2, n.f. a gash, as in the skin; 
 crevice, as in v/ood ; v. gash, chink, 
 notch; chop, as hands. 
 
 Peasgach, pasg'-ach, adj. gashed, chinked. 
 
 Peasracii, p^'-rach, gen. of peasair. 
 
 Peata, pat'-a, n. m. a pet ; spoiled child. 
 
 Peatarnachd, pat'-arn-achd, n.f fondling. 
 
 Peathar, peh'-ur, gen. of piuthar. 
 
 Peathraichean, per'-ech-un, n.f. sisters. 
 
 Peic, paechg, fi.f. a peck; measure. 
 
 Peighinn, pa'-enn, n.f. penny, coin, sti- 
 ver ; clxa ’n ’eil peighinn agam, I have 
 7iot a stiver ; na h-uile peighinn, every 
 coin ; — Fiscal denomination of land, 
 equal to cota ban, groat land, 3Iull ; 
 round bit, or any thing like a shilling; 
 ’ga ghearradh na pheighinnean, cutting it 
 in round biU. 
 
 Peighinni ach, pa'-enn-ach, a. siK)tted. 
 
 H. Sodaty. 
 
 Peighinmch, pa'-enn-ech, makt round 
 bits, as a shilling or sixpence. 
 
 Peiohinn-rioghail, pa'-enn-rre-ghal, n.f. 
 penny-royal ; am bearnan-bride \%pheigh- 
 tMi-rioghail, the dandelion and the pen- 
 ftl'-royal. 31aekintyre, Ar. 
 
 pal'-a***". *- «" a bullet, a ball. 
 
 Peileastar, pa2k-ast-ur, n. jw. a quott, 
 
 1 {Lat.) 
 
 Peileid, pa21'-aj, n. m. young porpoise, 
 Argyle ; a blow, or slap, or sheep skin. 
 North. 
 
 Peilic, pa21'-echg, n.f. a booth, pit. Irish. 
 
 Pein, paen, n. f. pain of body, agony, 
 
 Peinngilleachu, peng'-ely’-hyachg, n-/. 
 tyranny. 
 
 Peinnt, penjt, n.f. la small pretty shell 
 Peinnteag, penjt'-ag,3 or pebble; ir 
 Lewis, maidealag. 
 
 Peinnteal, penj^-al, n.f. a mare, Ir. 
 
 Peinntealach, penj^-al-ach, n. c. z. slen- 
 der tightly laced dandified person; a 
 strait article of dress, as coat, trowsere. 
 
 Peirceall, paerk'-al, n. m. a lantem-jaw, 
 a lean, large, lank jaw. 
 
 Peirceallach, paerk'-al-ach, n. c. a lean, 
 lank, lantern-jawed person ; a. lantern- 
 jawed. 
 
 Peireid, par'-aj, n. f. a ferret. 
 
 Peirigill, par'-eg-ely’, n.f. agonies of 
 death, excruciating mental tortures or 
 torment. Is. 
 
 Peiriglich, par'-eg-lech, v. torture, tor- 
 ment. 
 
 Peirean, paP-an, n. m. buttocks, Skye; 
 see Peuran, and hence peursa, f— ting in 
 a certain inode. 
 
 Peislear, pash'-lyaP, n. m. a trifling per- 
 son. 
 
 Peitean, pajt'-aen, n. m. woollen shirt, 
 jacket. 
 
 Peithire, paS'-er-a, n. m. a message boy; 
 peithireachd, running messages, or mak- 
 ing domestic jobs. 
 
 Peuc, pachg, n. m. pea-hen ; also poucag. 
 
 Peucail, pachg'-al, a. trim, neat, cleanly. 
 
 Peuc-choileach, pachg'-chul-ach, n. m. 
 peacock. 
 
 Peula, pa’l'-a, n. m. milk -pail, (Spanish,) 
 
 Peur, par, n.f. a pear — buttock. Skye. 
 
 Peurd, p^rdd, v. first-card ; n.f. a flake of 
 wool when giving the first carding • 
 peurdag, Islay. 
 
 Peurs, pars, v. f — t drawlingly. 
 
 PiAN, pean, n. f. infliction of pain by way 
 of punishment; torture, torment; v. 
 pain, torture ; phian e mi, he tortured 
 file. 
 
 PiANADAiR, pean'-ad-aer, n. m. tormentor. 
 
 PiANAiL, pean'-al, \adj. excruciating; 
 
 PiANTACH, peant'-ach, ) also piantachail. 
 
 PiANTAicHE, peant'-^h-a, n. m. over- 
 wrought person, an ill-used or distressed 
 person. 
 
 PiBHiNN, pev'-enn, n. m. lapwing, sadh- 
 arcan. 
 
 Pic, pechg, 71. f. ;i warlike pike, pike-axe; 
 niggardliness, churlishness. 
 
 Pic, pftchg, n.f. pitch; comhdaohaidh tu 
 
PIC 
 
 EADAIRT 
 
 201 
 
 a stigh IS a muigh le p'lc, thou shalt cover 
 it within and without with pitch. B. 
 
 Pic, pechg, n.f. churlishness, niggardliness 
 
 PiCBAR, pechg'-aer, n. m. a niggard, churl. 
 
 PiciLL, peckg'-ely’, n. f. pickle, brine. 
 
 PiGE, pegy’'-a, n. m. a jar, earthen jar. 
 
 PiGEAN, peg’'-aen, n. m. gorbelly, or a little 
 gorbellied person. 
 
 PiGiDH, peg'-e, n. m. robin-red-breast, 
 (bruideargan,) H. Society's Diet. 
 
 PiGHiNN, pe'-enn, n. m. pye. Irish. 
 
 Pill, pelly’, n. f. a sheet, cloth ; />i//-chuir, 
 a sheet holding seed-corn when sowing ; 
 fold; V. fold, put one in his winding- 
 sheet ; also an unique refinement on the. 
 Irish verb fill ; fill e dachaidh, the Iri.sh, 
 for thill e dachaidh, he returned home. 
 
 PiLLiNN, pely"-enn, n. f. saddle-cloth ; sho- 
 vel. H. S. 
 
 PiNN, penn’, n. pi. pens ; gen. of a pen. 
 
 Pin ME, penn’'-nya, n. m. a pin, a peg. 
 
 PiNNicH, penn’' ech, v. pin, peg, fasten. 
 
 PiNNT, pennjt, n. f. a pint, half a gallon. 
 
 PiOB, pebb, n. f. pipe, bag-pipe ; smoke. 
 
 PiOBAWAiR, pebb'-ad-aer, n. m. pipe maker. 
 
 PiOBAiRE, pebb'-ur-a, n. m. a piper; a’ 
 piobaireachd, playing at bag-pipes, squall- 
 ing. 
 
 PiOB-siiiONNAicH, pebb-huenn'-ech, 'k . 
 
 PiOB-THEANNAicH, pebb-hyann'-c, / ’*'* 
 Irish pipes, or bellows’ pipe. 
 
 Pioc, peuchg, n. m. a nip, a pick, nibble ; 
 V. pick, nibble ; a’ piocadh, picking, nib- 
 bling, nipping. Teut. 
 
 PiocACH, p6uchg'-ach, m. coal-fish in 
 its third and fourth year ; first year, edit- 
 eanach. 
 
 Pi OCA ID, peuchg'-aj, n.f. pick-axe. 
 
 PiocAiRE, pehchg'-ur-a, w. m. nibbler. 
 
 PioGHAiD, pe'-aj, n.f. a magpie. 
 
 Piocii, pech, V. wheeze. 
 
 PiocHAN, pech'-an, n. m. wheezing. 
 
 PiocHAiR, pech'-er, v. line as cats; air 
 phiochradh, salacious as a cat. 
 
 PiOLLACH, peCiir-ach, a. fretful, and curi- 
 ous looking, contemptible. 
 
 PiORRABHUiG, per2'-a-vaeg, n.f. periwig, 
 French. 
 
 PiORR, pehrr, v. stab, make a dash at in 
 order to probe or stab. 
 
 PiORRADH, pedr'-A, pt. keen gust of wind; 
 pt. dashing at, stabbing quickly. 
 
 Pi os, pess, n. m. a piece, patch, B. A. L. ; 
 V. cut into shreds, lascerate, tear. 
 
 PiSEAG, pesh'-ag, n.f. kitten. 
 
 PiSEACH, pesh'-ach, n. m. increase, proge- 
 ny, offspring; piseach air do phiseach 
 agus piseach ann ad bhrainn, may you 
 see your offspring's offspring and have a 
 young progeny yourself', prosperity, sue 
 cess ; piseach ort, success to you ! am bi 
 piseach orra, shall they prosper ? le pis- 
 
 each a bhilean, sasaichear e,^.v the increase 
 of his lips, shall he be filled. Bible. 
 
 Piseach AIL, pesh'-ach-al, adj. successful. 
 
 PiUTH AR, peu'-ur, n.f. a sister ; ^m.peathar. 
 
 PiUTHRAG, peuP-ag, n. f. female fellow 
 gossip. 
 
 PiUTHRAGACH, peur'-ag-ach, a. gossiping, 
 
 PiUTHAU-ATHAR, pur-ar'-ur, n.f. paternal 
 aunt. 
 
 Piuthar-cheile, pur'-chal-a, n. /. sister- 
 in-law; piuthar-mathar, maternal aunt \ 
 piuthar-seanar, paternal grand-aunt ; 
 piuthar-seanmhar, maternal grand-aunt. 
 
 Plab, plab, V. make soft noise. 
 
 Plabartaich, plabb'-art-ech, n.f. rumb- 
 ling noise in speech. N. 
 
 Placaid, plachg'-aj, n.f. fat, broad, good 
 natured female, — dish M'F ; Ir. 
 
 Plaid, plajj, v. drill potatoes, lay out 
 ground in plots, plant as greens or cole- 
 wort. 
 
 Plaide, plajj'-a, n.f. a plot of ground. Is. ; 
 blanket. Mainland of Argyle. 
 
 Plai DE-LAI DUE, plajj'-a-la-cy-e, n. f. an 
 ambush, (from plaide,) Bible. 
 
 Plaigh, plae y*, n.f. plague, pestilence. 
 
 Plaig«eil, plae'-yhal, a. pestilential. 
 
 Plam, plam, n.f. fat blubber-cheek. 
 
 Plamach, plam'-ach, adj. fat-cheeked, fair- 
 haired, and pale-faced. 
 
 Plamaic, plam'-echg, v. fumble, mix, han- 
 dle awkwardly. 
 
 Plano, plang, n. m. plack. {Scotch) ; or a 
 third of a penny. 
 
 Plangaid, plang'-aj, n. f. blanket, the 
 price of which was formerly a plack. 
 
 Plannt, pla-ant, n. m. a plant. 
 
 Planntaich, pla'-ant-ech, v. plant. 
 
 Planntar, plannt'-ur, n. m. choice com 
 for seed, choice quality of oats. 
 
 Plaoisg, plaoe-shg, v. husk, peel. 
 
 Plaosg, plaosg, 71 . m. husk as of nuts, egg- 
 sliell. 
 
 Flaoscwvch, plaosg' -ach, a. husky, shelly. 
 
 Plaosgaid, plaosg'-aj, n. m. soft, stupid 
 woman. 
 
 Plaosgaire, plaosg'-aer-a, n m. soft, stupid 
 fellow. 
 
 Plasd, plasd, n. w. a plaster, cataplasm, 
 poultice; v. plaster, daub, spread awK- 
 wardly. 
 
 Plat, plat, n.f. straw-cloth, peallag, JVor<A; 
 V. thurst in, clap upon ; phlat e ’ lamh 
 air, he clapped his hand on it. Islay. 
 
 Plath, pla, V. puff, blow upon. 
 
 Plathadh, pla'-l, 11. m. puff of wind; 
 thainig platha oirnn, a puff" came on ns ; 
 a’ platha marn-aodann, pujffing or plash- 
 ing about our faces ; glimpse, moment ; 
 ann am plitha, inamoment, Bible ; f huair 
 sin platha (iheth, we got a glimpse of it. 
 
 Pleadairt, plad'-aijt, n f. an importw 
 
i^LEADHAG 
 
 202 
 
 PLUMAICH 
 
 ntte petition, begging earnestly and hum- 
 bly. 
 
 Pleadhag, pld'-ag, n.f. a paddle, dibble. 
 
 Plbasg, pl^sg, ruf. noise. Irish. 
 
 Pleat, pl6tt, v. patch, mend. 
 
 Pleat, plett, i;. plait, braid, fold; n.f. a 
 plait, braid, tress, fold. 
 
 Pleata, plfett'-a, n. m. a patch, a piece. 
 
 Pleath, plfe, V. beg a thing to be paid for. 
 
 Pleathainn, ple'-enn, n.f. the act of beg- 
 ging a thing you are to pay for ; pt. beg- 
 ging humbly a thing you must pay for, 
 earnestly begging. 
 
 Pleideir, plajj2'-er, v, plead, or beg im- 
 portunately, beg humbly and incessantly, 
 (French plaider.) 
 
 Pleisg, plashg, v. revile or abuse with all 
 your might. 
 
 Pleisgeadh, plashg'-l, pt. reviling ; n. m. 
 a scold in a calm, sarcastic manner. 
 
 Pleod, ply6d, v. make milk-warm, warm 
 slightly. 
 
 Pleodag, ply6d'-ag, n. f. soft, simple fe- 
 male. 
 
 Pleoisg, plydshg, n. m. a booby. Irish. 
 
 Pltadh, plga, n.f. splay-foot, and bandy- 
 leg; V. swagger. 
 
 Pliadhach, plea'-ach, n.f. splay-footed fe- 
 male ; adj. splay-footed and bandy-legged 
 
 Pliadhair, plea'-ner, n. m. splay-footed, 
 and bandy-legged man. 
 
 Pliodair, pledd"-er, v. cajole, seduce by 
 flattery, cradle into acquiescence, Arg. 
 
 Pliodaire, pledd’-ur-a, n. m. cajoler. 
 
 Pliodairt, pledd'-arjt, n. f. cajoling, ca- 
 ressing ; pt. cajoling, caressing a person, 
 as if a child, in a soothing fawning man- 
 ner. 
 
 Pliut, pleut, n. f. a splay-foot on one side 
 of the foot; pliutach, having such a foot \ 
 n. f. a female having such feet. 
 
 Pliutaire, pleut'-er-a, n. m. half-splay- 
 footed fellow. 
 
 Ploc, plochg, n. m. any round mass ; junk 
 of a stick ; potato-masher, large clod, a 
 very large head ; v. n. ram against, mash 
 as potatoes, greens, &c. ; a’ plocadh a* 
 bhuntata, mashing the potatoes. 
 
 Plocach, plochg'-ach, adj. having a large 
 head, or lumps; galar-p/ocac/i, quinsy, 
 the mumps. 
 
 Plocach, plochg'-ach, n. m. boy. H. Soc. 
 
 Plocanta, pl6chg'.ant-a, adj. stout, sturdy 
 
 Plod, plodd, n. m. a fleet of shipping; 
 carnage ; damage ; plod m6r loingeas, a 
 large fleet of. vessels ; siad a rinn am plod, 
 what carnage or damage they have made ! 
 V. float, cause to float; air phlod, afloat; 
 tha i air phlod, she is afloat ; ma ’n do 
 pMod i, before she floated ; half scald as a 
 pig, in order to loosen the pile; a’ p/od- 
 adh na mu ice, scalding the pig. 
 
 Plodach, plodd' ach, a. luke-warm, or 
 milk-warm. 
 
 Plodachd, plod'-achg, n.f. milk- warmness, 
 
 Plodh, pll6, n. c. any thing put temporary 
 together ; a sick person that dies, on f,(A- 
 ting the slightest cold or injury; a man 
 or any thing, hardly hanging together. 
 
 Plodh A iSG, plo'-eshg, n. c. \ bumpkin^ 
 
 Plodhaman, plo'-a-man, n. m. ) a booby, 
 a hum-drum. 
 
 Plodraich, plodd"-rech, n.f. carnage, ha- 
 voc, state of lying here and there uncared 
 for. 
 
 Ploide, pl6jj'-a, n.f. a tartan blanket. 
 
 Ploideag, pl6j'-ag, n.f. a shawl ; good, 
 natured female. 
 
 Plosg, plosg, V. palpitate, throb, pant, sob; 
 a’ chridhe a’ plosgail, his heart palpitating 
 or panting, throbbing, SfC . ; n. m. a throb, 
 palpitation, pant ; gun phlosg air deile, 
 without a throb or gasp on the stretching 
 board. 
 
 Plosgail, plosg'-al, pt. throbbing, palpi- 
 tating. 
 
 Plosgartaich, plosg'-art-ech, n.f. throb- 
 bing, palpitating, panting, gasping. 
 
 Plub, plubb, V. plump, plunge, make noise 
 as in water; blubber, or speak indis- 
 tinctly ; n. m. a clumsy lubberly person; 
 noise made by any thing falling into wa- 
 ter, plump, plunge, soft lump. 
 
 Plubach, plub'-ach, adj. soft and .iumsy *, 
 n.f. a soft lubberly female. 
 
 Plubaire, plub'-ur-a, n. m. lubber, blub- 
 berer. 
 
 PLUBA*iRT,plub'-arjt,n./. plunging, plump- 
 ing; pt. plunging, blubbering, plump- 
 ing. 
 
 Plubartaich, plub'-art-ech, n.f. plunging 
 always ; floundering, blubbering. 
 
 Plubraich, pluiy-rech, n.f. gurgling. 
 
 Pluc, pliichg, n. m. lump, bump, jumble 
 of a sea; v. lump, thump, jumble. 
 
 Plucach, pluchg'-ach, adj. lumpish, jum- 
 bling. 
 
 Pluc AN, pluchg'-an, n. m. little jumble of 
 a sea ; plucanach, with a little jumbling 
 of a sea. 
 
 Pluch, plftch, v. squeeze slowly, compress 
 slowly and gradually, but tightly. 
 
 Pluchadh, plflch-X, pt. squeezing slowly 
 and lastly tightly ; n. m. a squeeze. 
 
 Pluic, plueehg. n.f. a blub-cheek. 
 
 Pluiceach, pluecHg'-ach, ad.j. blub-cheek- 
 ed; n.f. the toothache, if. S. N. 
 
 Pluidse, plfijj'-sha, n. m. big lumpish 
 fellow or beast. 
 
 Pluidseach, plhjj'-shyach, n. f. lumpish 
 female. * 
 
 Plum, plhm, n. m. dead-calm ; hum -drum. 
 
 Plumaich, plum'-ech, v. coagulate without 
 yeast, as milk ; stagnate. 
 
PLUMB 
 
 203 
 
 PRADHAINNEACH 
 
 Plumb, plClmb, n. f- heavy shower. Stew. 
 Plundair, plund'-er, v plunder, pillage. 
 Plundrainn, plund'-renn, ru f. plunder, 
 pillage, spoil ; pt. plundering, pillaging, 
 spoiling, robbing. 
 
 Plur, properly fliir; a flower; flour. Fr. 
 PoBULL, i)6b'-ull, n. m. people, congrega- 
 tion. 
 
 PocA, pflchg'-a, n. m. pocket or pouch. 
 PocA, pochg'-a, n. m. a hag, a short bag. 
 PocAicH, pochg^-ech, v. pocket, poke. 
 PocAicH, p6chg'2-ech,v. bag, put into a bag. 
 PocAN, poehg'-an, n. m. a little squat fel- 
 low ; little bag. 
 
 PoG, pog, V. kiss ;n.f.a kiss; pdgan, kisses. 
 PoGACH, p6g'-ach, adj. fond of kisses ; n.f. 
 
 a blandishing female, offerer of kisses, 
 PoGAiRE, p6g'-ar a, n. m. a kisser. 
 PoiBLiDH, poyl/-le, gffiT. pobull, of people. 
 PoiBLEACHD, poyb'-lachg, w./. common, 
 wealth. 
 
 PoiT, pojt, 71. m. pt. potations, tippling. 
 PoiTE, pojt'-a, n.f. a pot; poite-xuadh 
 -dhubh, a still \ poite fhehla, Jlesh-pot \ 
 poi^e-mhuin, a Jordan, a chamber-pot. 
 PoiTEAR, p6jt'-aer, rum. a tippler, drinker ; 
 pbitearachd, habitual drinking, or pota- 
 tions. 
 
 Poll, p6112, geru puill ; n. m. mud, mire ; 
 pond , nostrils ; po/Masgaich, Jish-pond, 
 Jdshing-station ; pit, a hole; poU-mbna, 
 peat-pit 
 
 Pollag, poll'-ag, n. /. a little pit, nostril ; 
 
 the fish guigniad or gweniad. 
 
 PoNAiDH, pon'-e, 71. m. a docked horse. 
 Pong, pong, [gen. poing,) point; aquibble 
 in law ; chuir thu as mo phomg mi, you 
 disappointed me, you defeated my inten- 
 tion or purpose ; tha e Ian phongan, he is 
 full of quirks or quibbles ; air a pJtokig 
 sin, on that point. 
 
 PoNGAiD,pong'-aj,7ij/. ahellish quirk, quib- 
 ble, or stratagem ; Ian do phongaidean, 
 full of quibbles, or quirks, or stratagems. 
 Pong AIDE ACH, pQng'-aj-ach, adj. stratagis- 
 tical; full of quirks and quibbles, or 
 tricks. 
 
 Pongalachd, pong'-all-achg, n.f. pointed- 
 ness, exactness, punctuality; great at- 
 tention. 
 
 PoNGAiL, p6ng'-al, adj. pointed ; particu- 
 larly punctual; business-like in every 
 thing. 
 
 PoR, p6r, n. m seed of any sort ; grain, a 
 clan, a progeny ; droch phdr, bad seed ; 
 am pbr dubh, the black set, the wicked 
 race ; pbr Dhiarmaid, the race of Der- 
 mid ; i. e, the Campbells ; pore of the 
 body, {Poros. Greek) ; u.o phbran air 
 stopadh, my pores stopped, perspiratio7i ; 
 obtructed. 
 
 PoRACH, p6r'-ach. adj. seminal. 
 
 Port, port, n.m. a port, a haven, harbout 
 (I.atin, portus) ; a tune on any musical 
 instrument; ri port, storm-staid, wind- 
 bound ; favourable opportunity ; gabh 
 port air, watch your opportunity. 
 
 Portair, port'-aer, n. m. a ferryman. 
 
 PoRTAN, p6rt'-an, n. m. a crab. Skye. 
 
 Port AS, port'^s, n. m. mass-book. Macd. 
 
 Pos, p6s, V. marry, wed, get married. 
 
 PosACHAiL, p6s'-ach-al, adj. marriageable. 
 
 PosADH, pds -A, n. m. pt. marrying, wed- 
 ding; wedlock, matrimony; bonds of 
 wedlock. 
 
 PosDA, p6sd'-a, pt. married, wedded. 
 
 PosGHEALL, p6s'-ghyall, V. betroth; pos- 
 ghealladh, betrothment, promise of mar- 
 riage. 
 
 Post, post, v. tramp, as a woman does 
 clothes in washing ; tread ; post an lath- 
 ach, tread the clay. B. \ n. m. a post, 
 portal, pillar. B. ; a letter-carrier, puist, 
 pillars; postaichean, letter-carriers. 
 
 PosTACHG, post'-achg, 71. f. letter-carrying. 
 
 PosTANACH, p6st'-an-ach, n. m. thick-set 
 child that just begins to walk. 
 
 Prab, prab, n. f. rheum on the eye;— v. 
 unfit. H. 
 
 pRABACH, prab'-ach, adj. rheum-eyed, con- 
 temptible; n.f. contemptible female. 
 
 Prabairr, prSb'-ur-a, n. m. contemptible 
 man. 
 
 Prabar, prab'-ur, n. m. rabble ; little peo- 
 ple. 
 
 Prabardaich, prab'-ard-ech, yn.f.asmat- 
 
 Prabearsaich, prab'-ars-ech, j tering ; 
 slight knowledge; prabarsaich leubh- 
 aidh, smattering of reading i prabarsaich 
 chunntais, smatterirg of arithmetic \ lit 
 the rabble language or acquirements. 
 
 Prabshuil, prab'-liuel, n f. blear-eye. 
 
 Prabshuileach, prab'-huel-ach, a. blear- 
 eyed. 
 
 Prac, prachg, n. m. tithes. Skye ; Lewis. 
 
 Fracas, prachg'-as, n.m. dispute not easily 
 settled; nonsensical difference; hotch 
 potch. 
 
 Praib, prib, n. m. rabble. North. 
 
 Praingealais, pr^ng'-al-ash, n.f. gibber- 
 ish. 
 
 Prainn, gC7i. of prann ; hence the above. 
 
 Prainnseag, prenn'-shag, n. f. minch 
 collops. 
 
 Prais, prash, n.f. a pot; cas na praise 
 tighinn an uachdar, the stump ox foot of 
 the pot coming on the surface, (said Do- 
 nald, seeing the porpoise tumbling.) 
 
 Praiseach, n.f. a whore, or concubine; 
 athphraiseach, a harridan, or old whore. 
 
 Pradhainn, pra'-enn, n. f. press of busi- 
 ness, throng, throngness ; flurry. Isl. 
 
 Pradhainneach, pra'-enn-ach, adj. hur- 
 ried, pressed for time, throng, flurried. 
 
PRAMH 
 
 204 
 
 PROTHAIST 
 
 Pramh, pr^v, n. /. melancholic dullness ; 
 dosing, slumbering, half-sleeping. 
 
 Pram HAIL, prav'-al, adj. sad, sleepy. 
 
 Prann, prAnn, v. pound, mash, bray, 
 bruise ; phrann mi e, I pounded it, I bray- 
 ed it ; mutter ; d^ 'm prannadh a th’ort, 
 wfiat are you muttering about ? hence, 
 praingealais, and pramnseag, and why 
 mispronounced pronn? You may as 
 well write seoladh, and notsealadh ; leom, 
 and leum, and not learn, and a thousand 
 other absurdities, found in the mouths 
 of those that pronounce it so. 
 
 Pranntair, prannt'-er, v. scribble, mutter. 
 
 Pras, pras, n. m. brass. 
 
 Prasach, pras'-ach, n.f. a manger. 
 
 Prasaire, pras'-ur-a, n. m. a brasier. 
 
 Preach, prdch, n f. a. bog, a marsh, a 
 morass; chaidh a’ bh6 ’sa pJiriach, the 
 cow stuck in the marsh, {Lewis) ; in Ar- 
 gyle, chaidh a bh6 am bogadh, but 
 preachan is applied to a little fen; v. 
 preach or speak, like a bittern. 
 
 Preachaire, pr6ch'-ur a, n. m. a croaking 
 preacher, a miserable orator ; am preach- 
 aire granna. bodaich, the old, ugly, croak- 
 Ing orator. 
 
 Preachan, pr^ch'-an, n. m. the moss-bit- 
 tern ; a little peat-pit ; mean orator ; 
 preachan inneach, a vulture, Bible ; 
 preachan gearr, a buzzard ; preachan 
 ceannann, an osprey, (/B. 
 
 Preachanach, prech'-an-ach, adJ. querru- 
 lous croaking ; as a place, full of little pits. 
 
 Preas, pras2, n. f. a bush, shrub, thicket, j 
 a wrinkle, a plait; thilg i an leanabh | 
 fodh aon do na preasan, she threw the j 
 child under one of the shrubs ; ann am 1 
 preas, in a bush or thicket, Bible', tha j 
 preasan ’na aodann, his face is wrinkled i 
 ox corrugated, Argyle\ v. wrinkle, cor- 
 rugate ; air preasadh, con ugated ; gun I 
 phreas gun small, without wrinkle or spdt. 
 
 Preasach, pras2'-ach, a. wrinkled, corru- 
 gated. 
 
 Preasadh, pras'-A, pt. wrinkling, corruga- 
 ting ; gun small gun phreasadh, without 
 spot or wrinkle. Bible. 
 
 Preasarnach, pr^2'.arn-ach, n-f. a shrub- 
 bery, brushwood, thicket. 
 
 Preasantan, pras'-unt-An, n. pi. hens’ eggs 
 given to landlords by tenants as part of 
 rent ; in Irish, a wedding-present ; preas- 
 annta, a hen so given. 
 
 Prine, pren'-a, n. m. a pin for clothes. 
 
 Prinich, pren'-ech, v. pin, tuck. 
 
 Prior, prebb, v. wiiik ; twinkle as the eye. 
 
 Priobadh, preb'-A, pt. winking, twinkling ; 
 n. m. a wink, a twinkling, glimpse, mo- 
 ment; bi an so ai« priobadh, be here in 
 a twinkling, in a jiffy ; cha do phriob 
 mo shuil, I did not sleep a wink. 
 
 Priobairneach, prebb'-.oern-ach, n.f, a 
 rousing. H. S. 
 
 Priobshuil, prebb'-hucl, n.f. twinkling* 
 eye. 
 
 Priomh, prev, a. first, main, chief, prin- 
 cipal. 
 
 Priomh bhaile, prev'-vAa’l'-a, capital, me- 
 tropolis; prlomh-shedl, main-sail. Skye; 
 priomh-athair, patriarch, progenitor ; 
 priomh -chlHreach, notary, secretary ; 
 priomh chrann, main-mast ; priomh easb- 
 uig, archbishop; prlomh-long, first rate 
 ship, &c. ; thog iad am prlomh-shedl, they 
 raised the main sail. Bible. 
 
 Prioghainn, pre'-enn, sauce or seasoning 
 in viands ; choice food. 
 
 Prioghainnich, pre'-aenn-ech, v. season, 
 as viands ; feed with choice food, (brigh.) 
 
 Priomhlaid, prev'-laj, n. m. a prelate. Ir 
 
 Prionnsa, preunn'-sa, n. m. a prince. 
 
 Prionnsail, prefinn'-sal, a. princely. 
 
 Priosan, pres'-un, n. m. prison, {French, 
 prisan.) 
 
 Priosanach, pres'-un. ach, adj. very con- 
 fined, within narrow bounds; n. c. a pri- 
 soner. 
 
 Priosanaich, presA-un-ech, v. imprison, 
 incarcerate ; a’ prlosanachadh, narrow- 
 ing, keeping coy fined, or im bondage; 
 n. m. imprisonment, incarceration. 
 
 Pris, presh, n. f. price, value, esteem 
 great demand, estimation ; d6 ’s prls dA ? 
 what is its price ? ga chur am prls, rai- 
 sing it in estimation ; tha e am prls, it is 
 in high estimation, there is a vast demand 
 for it ; conj. and adv. so much as ; prls 
 na circe, so much as a hen ; prls an 
 fhrine, so much as a pin, {Fr. prls. 
 Welsh; Arm., &c. &c.) 
 
 Prisealachd, presh'-al-achg, n-f. preci 
 ousness. 
 
 Priseil, presh'-al, adj. valuable, precious 
 
 Prisich, presh'-ech, v. price, value. 
 
 Procadair, prSchg'-ad-aer, n. m. law- 
 agent, {Latin) ; procurator, man of bu- 
 siness. 
 
 Proinn, praoenn, n.m. dinner. Arm. ; M*F- 
 
 Prois, proesh, n. m. a neat, punctilious, 
 little female ; a prude. Islay ; pride, ak. 
 
 Proisealachd, prdesh'-al-achd, n.f. punc- 
 tilious prudery, neatness ; pridefulness. 
 
 Proiseil, pr6esh'-al, adj. neat, little, and 
 punctilious; uppish, like a prude; proud. 
 
 Proitseach, projtsh'.ach, n. m. a good 
 lump of a fellow or boy. Is. ; stripling. 
 High. Society. 
 
 Pronn, mispronunciation of prann. 
 
 Prop, prop, n. m. a support, prop ; v. sui> 
 port, prop, {Belgic.) 
 
 Propanach, prop'-an-ach, n. m. a boy 
 well built, beginning to run about. 
 
 Phothaist, pro'-ash* •«». provost. Fr. 
 
PUBALL 
 
 205 
 
 RAC 
 
 PuBALL, pub'-ixll, n. m. a tent. Ross. 
 
 Puc, pftchg, V. fumble, ram, cram. 
 
 Puic, ptiechg, n. jf. a bribe ; v, bribe, ram 
 secretly. Is. ; f huair e piiic, he has been 
 bribed. 
 
 PuiCEACH, piiechg'-ach, adj. giving bribes, 
 bribing ; n. f. a female that bribes. 
 
 PuiCEAR, pClechg'-aer, n. m. a briber. 
 
 PuiNSEAN, pu&h'-un, n. m. poison, virus. 
 
 PuiNSEANACH, ptieih'-un-ach, adj. poison- 
 ous, venomous, vindictive ; revengeful. 
 
 PuiNSEANAicH, pb^h'-un-ech, v. poison. 
 
 PuiNSEANTAS, puesh'-ant-a, n. m. poison- 
 ousness, venomousness, vindictiveness; 
 resentment. 
 
 PULAG, bullag, n.f. large round stone. 
 
 PuNC for poing, a point, a quirk. 
 
 PuND, pund, n. m. a pound of any thing. 
 
 PuNND, punnd, n. m. a place for securing 
 stray cattle, or cactle trespassing; v. se- 
 cure cattle. 
 
 PUNNDAINN, punnd' eng, n.f. bad usage in 
 being confined in a damp place ; starva- 
 tion, benumbing ; the state of being con- 
 fined to a cold place. 
 
 PuRGAiD, purg'-aj, n.f. a purge, a purga- 
 tive; aperient medicine; purgaideach, 
 aperient t laxative » purging. 
 
 PuRGADAiR, purg'-ad-Ser, n. m. purgatory, 
 tormentor; the greatest anxiety to get 
 freedom, or permission to shift quarters. 
 
 PuRP, purp, n. ni. the faculties of the mind ; 
 full possession of mental powers ; chaill 
 e phurp, he lost his faculties, he is under 
 mental aberration', neas a bhios mo 
 phurp agam, while I possess my faculties ; 
 gun phurp, uncollected. 
 
 PuRPALACHD, purp'-al-achg, n.f. collec- 
 tiveness; full possession of faculties; 
 punctuality. ^ 
 
 PuRPAiL, purp'-al, adj. collected ; in one’s 
 senses ; punctual, pointed, sound in mind. 
 
 PURPUR, purp'-ur, n. m. purple. 
 
 Purr, purr, v. stab, thrust, push, jostle. 
 
 PURRADH, purr'-A, n. m. a .shove, jostle, 
 dash at, as a bull ; pt. pushing, jostling, 
 shoving ; a’ purradh le ’adharcaibh, but- 
 ting with his horns ; an reith a purradh, 
 the ram butting. Bible. 
 
 Puis, push, n.f. a cat. 
 
 Put, putt, V. push, shove, jostle. 
 
 PuTA, put'-a, V. m. a trout. North ; young 
 moor-fowl. C. 
 
 PuTADH, put'-A, pt. pushing, shoving, jost- 
 ling, butting ; n. m. a push, a shove, a 
 jostle; check. H. S. 
 
 PuTAG, put'-ag, n.f a hold-pin of an oar ; 
 in Irish, Kintyre, a pudding ;— a ring of 
 land. Highland Society. 
 
 PuTH, pu, n.f. a puff; v. puff; chuir e 
 puth as a shrbin, he puffed thrt^igh his 
 nope. 
 
 Puth A R, pu'-ar, n. m. power, authotKj » 
 (French,) Mackintyre, the poet. 
 
 R 
 
 R, r, the fourteenth letter of the Gaelic 
 alphabet, named Ruis, the alder-tree. 
 
 'R, for ar, pro. le ’r cinn, with your heads ; 
 2d, for bhur, your ; le ’r cead, with you- 
 permission. 
 
 R’ for ri ; r’a taobh, at her side ; r’a cois, 
 at her foot', r’a chois, at his foot. 
 
 Ra, ra, adv. too, too much, very, exceed- 
 ing, quite; ra-mh6r, toe large, very 
 great ; is tu an Dia ra-mhbr, tho7i art a 
 very great God, Smith's Psalms. — Since 
 the CURIOUS RULE was introduced into 
 Gaelic, “ that he who writes the greatest 
 nonsense is always the best Gaelic scho. 
 lar,” this word has been written ro-mhor 
 ro-bheag, too great, too little, or ver% 
 great, very little', ra-mhedh, very well \ too 
 good ; cha ’n ’eil mi ra-chinnteach, I am 
 not very sure ; tha e gu ra-bhochd, he is 
 very sick ; cha ’n ’eil e rfl-thogarrach, he 
 is not excessively willing. 
 
 Rabach, rab'-ach, a. litigious. Irish. 
 
 Rabaire, rab'-ur-a, iu m. quarrelsome fel- 
 low. 
 
 Rabh, rav, v. warn, guard. 
 
 Rabhacaire, rav'-achg-ur-a, n. m. a non. 
 sensical rhapsodist, haranguer, or proser. 
 
 Rabhacaireachd, rav'-aehg-ur-achg, n.f 
 rhapsody, prosing, haranguing, talking 
 nonsense. 
 
 Rabhachail, rav'-ach-al, a. admonitory. 
 
 Rabhadair, rav'-ad-aer, n. m. a beacon, a 
 Warner, a spy, a scout. 
 
 Rabhadh, rav'-A, pt. warning; n. m. a 
 
 - friendly hint, or information, caution ; 
 thoir rabhadh dha, inform, tell, put him 
 or her on the alert 
 
 Rabhairt, rav-arjt, n. f. spring-tide, a 
 person that goes furiously to work ; mur- 
 dered in many places reobhart. 
 
 Rabhoil, rav'-ul, n. m. n.f. rhapsody de- 
 livered in a drawling manner, mad say- 
 ing ; drawling in manner or gait. 
 
 Rabhd, rav'-ud, n.f. nonsensical, or idle 
 talk. 
 
 Rabh DAI RE, rav'-ad-aer, n. m. rhapsodist. 
 
 Rabhadairgachd, rav'-ad-aer-achg, n. f. 
 rhapsody, prosing, verbiage, haranguing. 
 
 Rabhdail, rav'-ad-al, n.f prosing, coarse- 
 ness. 
 
 Rac, rachg, n. m. in the North, a drake ; 
 (trachd,) a rake, (rallsa,) in Ireland, a 
 king ; West, discordant, disgusting mu- 
 sic or oratory. 
 
Kacaid 
 
 206 
 
 HANNADHAIL 
 
 Bacaid« richg'-aj, n./. a drawling female. 
 
 Racairb, rachg'-ur-a, n. m. a drawling, 
 croaking orator, or piper, a croaker of a 
 preacher. 
 
 Aacaireachd, rachg'-aer-achg, n.f. croak- 
 ing, discordant oratory, or music. 
 
 Racan, rachg'-an, n. m. a bandy or crooked 
 stick. 
 
 Rach, rach, t>. irreg. go, proceed ; rac/t~ 
 aibh dhachaidh, go ye home ; th6id sinn 
 dachaidh, we shall go home ; na d* theirig 
 dhachaidh, go ye not home ; chaidh sinn 
 dhachaidh, we went home ; an deachaidh 
 e dhachadh, has he gone horned raohainn, 
 I would go j rachadh e, let him go ; rach- 
 am, let me go. 
 
 Rachd, nonsense, for reachd. 
 
 Radan, rad'-an, n. m. a rat, cunning per- 
 son. 
 
 Rauh, ra, 7u m. saying, assertion, word ; 
 tha 'n rddh ad fior, that assertion or 
 saying is true ; pt. saying, asserting, af- 
 firming, expressing ; (see Abair) ; tha mi 
 ag radh, I say, I assert, SfC. 
 
 Radharc, ra6'-ark, for fradharc, eye-sight. 
 
 Rag, rag, a. stiff*; n.f. a rag ; starch. H. S, 
 
 Ragaire, rfig'-ur-a, n. m. extortioner, 
 
 Ragaireachd, rAg'-aer-achg, n.f. oppres- 
 sion. Smith. 
 
 Ragh, ra-gh’, n. m. a row, a rank ; rdgh 
 shaigfhdearan, rank of soldiers ; a raft of 
 wood. Islay. 
 
 Rag-mhuinealach, rag-viien'-al-ach, adj 
 stiff-necked, stubborn; rag-mhuineal- 
 achd, contumacy, stubbornness. 
 
 Raibheic, riv'-echg, and rev'-echg, n. f 
 the roar that a cow gives when gored by 
 another ; most unconscionably murdered 
 by the best Gaelic scholars raoichd, 
 (from rabh, and beuc.) 
 
 Raideil, rajj'-al, a. inventive. Bible. 
 
 Raidh, rae-y’, n.f arbitration, decision, 
 appeal; good will; leig gu raidh na 
 daoine so e, submit it to the arbitration 
 of these gentlemen ; tha mise, a dhaoine 
 uaillse,leigeil a’ ghnothaich so, g’ar rdidh- 
 se, I appeal unto you, gentlemen,! appoint 
 you arbitrators ; Ieax~rdidh, an arbiter, 
 arbitrator ; competition ; a rdidh air 
 a ch6ile, competing with each other, try. 
 Ing each other* s metal ; also nonsense, for 
 raith, raech, a quarter of a year. 
 
 Raidheil, rae'-al, adj. challenging, fond 
 of challenging, boasting. 
 
 Raidseach, rajj'-ach, n.f. a chief witch. 
 
 Raidseachas, r»jj-ach-us, n. m. witchery ; 
 enchantment; prating. North. 
 
 Raignich, reg'-ny^h, v. stiffen, benumb ; 
 tha mo l^mhan air raigneachadh, my 
 hands are benumbed, are getting stiff. 
 
 Rsimue, r6v'-a, n. f fat, suet, fatness; 
 rairnhe a bheothaich, the fatness of the 
 
 beast ; rairnhe 'sa plioite, the suet in tht 
 pot ; high-water, or full spring tide. Is. t 
 deg. of ramhar, stupidly written reamhar, 
 more fat, thick, corpulent, &c. 
 
 Raimhead, r^v'-ad, same as the above. 
 
 Raimisg, ram'-eshg, n. c. coarse vulgar 
 person. 
 
 Raineach, ren'-ach, n.f. fern, froinneach. 
 
 Rainig, rraen'-eg, pret. v. ruig, reach; 
 rdinig sinn, we reached, we arrived. 
 
 Raip, raep, n.f. debauchery, filth. H. 
 
 Raisinn, rash'-enn, n.f. goat’s tail. North. 
 
 Raite, rajt'-a, saying. Smith. 
 
 Raiteach, rajt'-ach, a. verbose; mor- 
 rditeach, babbling', beag-rdif«acA, tacU 
 turn, quiet. 
 
 Raiteaciiail, rajty^-ach-al, adj. challeng- 
 ing, boasting of feats, or bravery. 
 
 Raiteachas, rkjty'-ach-as, n.f. competi- 
 tion, emulation, trial of strength ; a rdit- 
 eachas air a ch^ile, competing, emulating 
 each other from ostentatious motives ; 
 arrogance, pride. 
 
 Raith, rawh, n.f. quarter of a year. 
 
 Raitheil, raech'-al, a. quarterly. 
 
 Raitinn, rdjt'-enn, pt. saying. 
 
 Rair, rir, n. f. last night; an rair, last 
 night. 
 
 Ralls, rails, v. rake, as grass, &c. 
 
 Rallsa, ralls'-a, n. m. a rake. 
 
 Rallsadh, rails'- a, pt. raking ; n. m. rough 
 handling ; the act of raking. 
 
 Ramair, ram'-aer, n. c. a romp, a vulgar 
 coarse fellow ; ramaireachd, romping. 
 
 Ramalair, rdm'-al-air, n. m. a coarse vul- 
 gar humorist, a humorous fellow. 
 
 Ramallag, ram'-all-ag, n.f. a puddle. 
 
 Raaia-sO, ram'-asg, n. m. tangle, doire. 
 
 Ramh, rav, n. m. an oar; raimh, oars. 
 
 Ramhach, riv'-ach, a. oyed ; n.f. a galley 
 
 Ramhachd, rkv'-achg, n.f rowing, pulling 
 
 Ramhaiche, rav'-ech-a, n. m. a rower. 
 
 Ramhadair, rav'-ad-aer, n. m. a rower. 
 
 Ramhar, rdv'.ur, a. fat, thick, corpulent. 
 
 Ramhlong, rkv'-long, n.f. a galley. 
 
 Ramhraich, rdv'-rrech, v. fatten, come to 
 high water, as spring-tide ; beat till one's 
 body swells. 
 
 Ran, rkn, n. f. a drawling, dissonant roar 
 or cry ; melancholy cry ; v. roar. 
 
 Ranach, rRn'-ach, a cave that gives an 
 echo ; a large ill-fumished house. 
 
 Ranaich, ran'-ech, n.f drawling crying. 
 
 Ranail, rin'-ul, n.f. same as above. 
 
 Rann, rdnn, n. m. an oration in poetry. 
 
 Rank, rknn, n.f. a verse, a distich. 
 
 Ranna, rdnn'-a, gen. of rainn or roinn, a 
 peninsula ; rannach, belonging to a pe. 
 ninsula. 
 
 Ranna dh AIL, rann'-a-ghdl, ruf. rhapsody, 
 rant, ranting, Approach to rhyme, lUrr 
 ally.^ 
 
kannadhaileach 
 
 REIR 
 
 Ml 
 
 Rannadhaileach, rann'-a..ghdl-ach, adj. 
 rhapsodical ; nonsensical in oratory. 
 
 Rannaire, rdnn'-ur-a, n,m. a poet, ora- 
 tor ; a divider, divisor ; distributer. J 
 
 Ranndachd, rdnnd'-achg,n./.versification, ' 
 poetry extent of territory. N. M*L. 
 
 Rannsachadh, rdnn'.sach-A, pt. searching 
 minutely, inquirihg into ; n. m. search, 
 •crutiny. 
 
 Rannsachair, rdnn'-sach .aer, n. m. search- 
 er. 
 
 Rannsaich, rann'-s^h, v. search, scruti- 
 nize, examine minutely, explore. 
 
 Rannsaiche, rann'-sech-a, w. m. searcher. 
 
 R anntair, r4nnt'-ur, n.f. a range, a sphere 
 or extent of territory; tha’n r anntair 
 iomachumhann, the range is limited ; a’ 
 tighinn a stigh air an ranntair againnc, 
 enereaching on our territory. Is. 
 
 Ranntrach, rannt'-rach, adj. extensive. 
 
 Raoic, absolute nonsense for raibheic. 
 
 Raoir, raoer, n./. (rair), last night. 
 
 Raoit; see Jiuit, a rakish female. 
 
 Raon, raon, n. m. plain ; mossy plain. 
 
 Raonach, raon'-ach, n.f. plain country. 
 
 Rap, rap, n. m a bad halfpenny. 
 
 Rapaire, rap'-ur-a, n. m. a worthless fel- 
 low. 
 
 Rapaire, rap'-ur-a, n. m. a drawhng fel- 
 low. 
 
 Rapais, rap-esh, n. f, a drab, a careless 
 female, {Hebrewt rapish, mire.) 
 
 Rapal, rkp'-ul, n. f, nonsensical talk. 
 
 Rasan, ras'-an, n, m. a tedious highway, or 
 bickering, or grating noise, or smell. 
 
 Rasanach, ras'-an-ach, a. tedious, drawl- 
 ing,— full of brushwood. North. 
 
 Rasdal, rasd'-al, n. m. rallsa, rake. 
 
 Rath, ra, n. m. prosperity, increase, use, 
 profit, advantage; is beag rath a bhios ort, 
 your success will be very precarious ; is 
 beag rath a rinn e dhomhsa, it did very 
 little good to me ; chaidh e bho rath^ he 
 is gone to pigs and whistles. 
 
 Rath, ragh ; see Ragh, a row, rank. 
 
 Rathad, ra'-ud, n. m. a road, method, 
 highway. 
 
 Rathaich, ra'-ech, v. bless, prosper. 
 
 Rathan, ra'-an, n. m. surety, security ; 
 th6id mise an rathan ort, I can assure 
 you. North ; — theid mise an urras ort, 
 thfeid mise am bannaibh dhuit,baimidh 
 mise thu, / can assure you. Islay. 
 
 Rath-doacha« ra-dorch'-a, n. m. the wane. 
 
 Re, ra, prep, during; ri an latha, during 
 the day ; n, f. moon ; nuadh, the new 
 moon, B. ; duration, interval ; fad mo re 
 is mo la, during my day and generation. 
 Sn. 
 
 Rvachd, rechg. n. m. law, statute, ordi- 
 nance; reachd ur a th^inig a mach, a 
 statute or ordinance that has been is- 
 
 sued ; aisdibh ri m’ reachd, listen to my 
 law, B. ; deep sense of sorrow, expression 
 of grief, great sorrow; bhrist reachd air, 
 he gave expression to his grief or sorrow ; 
 substance, productiveness, as corn. 
 
 Reachdaich, rechg'-ech, v. enact. 
 
 Reachadair, rechdj'-ad-aer, n. m. law- 
 giver. 
 
 Reach dar, 'krech'-ur, adj. luxuriant, 
 Reachdmhor, I productive as corn, o^ 
 crop full of substance as corn ; seachd 
 diasan reachdmhor agus math, seven ears 
 rank and good. Bible. 
 
 Reachdmhorachd, rechg'-ur-achg, n. f. 
 
 rankness, productiveness, as corn. 
 
 Reamhar, rav'-ar, forramhar; fromramh, 
 fat, plump, fleshy, thick. 
 
 Reamhraich, rav'-rech, v. fatten. 
 
 Reang, reng, n.f. a wrinkle, a fibre, as in 
 one’s face ; v. starve. H. S. 
 
 Reangach, rong'-ach, adj. full of wrinkles 
 or fibres ; full of strings. 
 
 Rbas, ras2, n. m. a head of dry curled hair. 
 Reasach, r^'-ach, a. having dry curled 
 hair. 
 
 Re A SAN, ras'-an ; see Reas. 
 
 Reasgach, riasgach, from riasg. 
 
 Reic, raechg2, n.f. sale, trafiic; v. sell 
 dispose of ; pt. selling, disposing of ; a 
 rfic, selling. 
 
 Reiceadair, raechg'-ad-aer, n. m. seller. 
 
 Reicte, raech'-tya, pt. sold, disposed of. 
 
 Reidh, ra, adj. plain, level, cleared; kite 
 rHdh, a plain or cleared place ; exempt, 
 free from, done of ; tha mi reidh ’s*e, 1 am 
 done of it, I will have nothing more to do 
 with him or it ; reconciled, at peace; tha 
 iad rHdh a nis, they are at peace now ; 
 also they have finished ; reidh ri Dia, at » 
 
 peace with God. B. ; ready, prepared ; 
 am bheil thu riidh, are you prepared ? 
 gu h-5rdail rdidh, well-ordered, and har- 
 moniously ; gu rndh, at leisure I avast ! 
 smooth, plain ; fiodh reidh, smooth-wood', 
 n. m, a plain, a level ; gabh reidh a bhlair, 
 betake yourself to the plain, to fair field. 
 Reidheachd, ra'-achg, n. f. .smoothness. 
 Reidheas, rasg, n. f. peace; faigh le 
 reidheas e, get it in peace, without dis- 
 turbance. 
 
 Reidhlean, ral'-ken, n. m. a plain, a green, 
 a bowling-green ; air an rHdhlean, on the 
 plain ; thun an rHdhlean, to the plain. 
 
 Reilig, ral'-eg, n.f. a crypt or burying- 
 place under a church ; stone-chest where 
 the bones, dug out of the graves, are pla- " 
 ced ; bithidh diiil ri fear fairge, ach cha 
 bhi diiil ri fear reilig, there may be hopes 
 of a person at sea, but none of one in the 
 grave. 
 
 Reim, ram, n. m. power, authority. Irish. 
 
 Reir, raer, n.f. accord, agreement; do n?i> 
 
HEIS 
 
 208 
 
 HI A 11 
 
 according to, like as ; do rdir a ch6ile, 
 they upon an agreeable footing, on the 
 best of terms, on a friendly footing. 
 
 Reis, raesh, n.f. a race or running-course ; 
 a span ; ruith e *reis, he ran his course ; 
 riis d*a theangaidh, a span of his tongue. 
 
 Reisimeid, rash'-am-aj, n.f. a regiment. 
 
 Rbite, rajt'-a, n. f. harmony, agreement, 
 reconciliation ; dean r^ite, be reconciled, 
 befriends, effect a reconciliation ; atone- 
 ment, expiation ; a dh’fheuchainn an 
 dean mi reite air son bhur peacaidh, to 
 try if I shall make an atonement for your 
 eint» B. ; a marriage-ot)ntract. Is. 
 
 Rbiteach, ra'-tyach, n. m. ^ disentangle- 
 
 Reiteachadh, rajt-ach-A, ) ment, put- 
 ting in order, as a house ; a smattering ; 
 pi. disentangling, unravelling; reconci- 
 ling, agreeing. 
 
 Reith, ra2, n.m. a ram ; reith-cogzXdh, 
 battering-ram. Bible. 
 
 Reithich, ra2'-ech, v. rut, line, as a ram. 
 
 Reitich, rajt'-ech, v. put in order, adjust; 
 reitich an tigh, put the house in order ; 
 determine, adjust; reiteachar a cheist, 
 the question shall be determined. B. ; 
 reitich thu aite fa chomhair, thou pre- 
 par est a place for him. Sm. ; betroth, 
 settle on terms of marriage ; disentangle ; 
 reitich an snath, disentangle the thread ; 
 reitichte, disentangled, determined, ad- 
 justed ; reitich an rathad, clear the way. 
 
 Reodh, ryo2, v. freeze, frost, as a foot. 
 
 Reodhadh, ryo2'-A, n. rn. ixoit^ pt. freez-. 
 ing. 
 
 Reodhte, ryo'-tya, pt. frozen. 
 
 Reothart, rav'-arjt, rabhairt, spring tide. 
 
 Reub, rebb, v. gore, as a bull; tear, as 
 with a shearing-hook, or any other jag- 
 ged instrument ; lacerate, pain intensely. 
 
 Reubadh, r6bb'-A, pt. goring, tearing. 
 
 Reubaire, r6bb'-ur-a, n. m. tearer. 
 
 Reuballach, rabb'-al-ach, n. m. a rebel. 
 
 Reudan; see Riuidean, wood-moth. 
 
 Reul, rail, n.f. a star; a belle. 
 
 Reulach, ral'-ach, a. starry, starred. 
 
 Reuladair, ral'-ad-aer, n, m. an astrono- 
 mer ; reuladair eachd, astronomy. 
 
 Reul-bhad, rall'-vad, n.f. ^ a constel- 
 
 Reul-bhuidhinn, rall'-vu en, / lation, a 
 bunch of stars, literally. 
 
 Reultach, rall'-trach, adj. starry. 
 
 Reultair, rall'-tar*, n. m. astrologer. 
 
 Reultaireachd, rall'-taer-achg, n.f. as- 
 trology. 
 
 Reusan, reas'-an, n. m. reason, cause. 
 
 Reusanach, reas'-an-ach, a. reasonable. 
 
 REUSANAicH,reas'-an-ech, v. reason, argue. 
 
 Reusanta, reas'-ant-a, adj. reasonable, ra- 
 Monal, endowed with reason and sense, 
 
 'i-BUOAXi^ACHD. r^^-ant-achg, n. nt. rea- 
 
 sonableness, rationality, justness, just 
 grounds. 
 
 Ri, re, prep, to, into, during, like to, of. 
 concerning ; ch6 mhin ri minicean, as 
 soft or smooth as kidskin ; ri d’ chluas, 
 to your ear; exposed to; as, ri gr6in, 
 exposed to the sun ; ascending, going up ; 
 ri bruthach, ascending the declivity; 
 against, in opposition ; a cogadh ri gaisg- 
 fighting, opposed to, or against a 
 hero ; against, in contact with ; bhuail e 
 chas ri cloich, he dashed his foot against 
 
 ' asifiUe; occupied in, employed in; ri 
 saorsainneachd, occupied or employed as 
 a house carpenter ; see Ris, Rithe 
 Riutha. 
 
 Riabhach, rea'-ach, adj. drab, greyish, 
 brindled, grizzled ; b6 riabhach, a griz- 
 zled or brindled cow ; n. m. louse- wort. H. 
 
 Riabhag, reab'-ag, n.f. a lark. 
 
 Riabhaiche, rea'-ech-a, w.J^. greyishness. 
 
 Riadh, reao-gh, n. m. interest of money, 
 usury ; tigh-r6idh, a bank ; v. lend ano- 
 ther’s property from house to house, 
 without bringing it back to the owner. 
 
 Riadhadair, rea'-ad-aer, n.m. usurer. 
 
 Riaghaill, rea'-ely’, v. rule, govern ; 
 riaghalaidh lamh an dicheallaich, the 
 hand of the diligent shall govern. Prov. 
 B. ; more properly rioghail, from righ. 
 
 Riaghailt, rSa'-aljt, n.f. a rule of any 
 kind; a law statute; is math an riagh- 
 ailt sin, that is a good law ; sense, judg 
 ment ; chaidh e as a riaghailt, he lost his 
 senses ox judgment. 
 
 RiAGHAiLTEACH, rea'-aljt-ach, adj. regular, 
 sober, decent, orderly. 
 
 •Riaghailteachi), rea'-aljt-achg, 7i. f. re. 
 gularity, orderliness, sobriety, sedateness. 
 
 Riaghailltear, rea'-aljt-aer, n. m. regu- 
 lator. 
 
 Riaghailtich, rea'-aljt-ech, v. arrange, 
 adjust, regulate, put to order, 
 
 Riaghladair, r§a'-lad-ar, n. m. governor 
 
 Riaghlair, r§air-Ser, n,m. governor. 
 
 Ill ALLS, realls, v. handle roughly, or un- 
 seemly, as a female. 
 
 Riallsadh, realls'-A, pt. handling roughly 
 or improperly ; n. m. such a handling. 
 
 Riamh, reav, n.f. a drill of potatoes, tur- 
 nips, &c. Sk., H. S. ;— duration ; v. drill. 
 
 Riamh, reav, adv. ever, used only of past 
 time; an robh riamh, was there ever! 
 always ; bha e riamh mar sin, he was al- 
 ways so; (with nach, never,) mar nach 
 robh riamh a leithid ann, such as never 
 was the like. 
 
 RiAxV, for rioghn, or rion, method, order. 
 
 Riak, rear, n. m. approbation, satisfaction, 
 will, inclination, pleasure ; agus ni thu 
 mo riar, and thou shalt do my desire or 
 will, B. ; dean mo rfar-sa, act up to my 
 
RIARACHADH 
 
 209 
 
 RIOBAGACH 
 
 pleasure or approbaiion ; word of ho- j 
 nour ; mo riar fh^in, upon my word of 
 honour : ma ni thusa a rmr, if you act 
 up to his approbation \ dean thusa mo 
 riar-sa, study you to please me ; mo riar- 
 sa nach d’ thig e nochd, forsooth, he will 
 not come to-night ; mo riar-sa nach ’eil, 
 upon my word it is not so ! cha ’n ’eil e 
 soirbh a riar a dheanadh, it is not easy 
 to please him, to answer his wishes. 
 
 Riarachadh, rear'-ach-A, pt. distribut- 
 ing, attending at table, or distributing at 
 a funeral ; pleasing, satisfying ; n. m. 
 distribution of elements at a sacrament ; 
 satisfaction, pleasure; riackachadh-mn- 
 tinn, self-satisfaction, mental pleasure. 
 
 Riarachas, rear'-ach as, ^ satisfaction; 
 
 Riarachd, reSr'-achg, w./. /distribution. 
 
 Riaraich, reSr'-ech, v. distribute, dispense 
 the sacrament, or ordinance of the sup . 
 per; satisfy, please; riaraich oxxsl g, dis- 
 tribute it among them. 
 
 Riaraichte, rgar'-ech-tya, p/. served, sup- 
 plied ; satisfied, pleased ; distributed. 
 
 Riasg, re3sg, n. m. land that cannot be 
 ploughed or dug, on account of dirk- 
 grass ; land so hid with this sort of grass ; 
 (bruth-chorcan,) that it cannot be culti- 
 vated', dirk-grass; indocility, stubborn- 
 ness. 
 
 Riasgach, reSsg'-ach, a. turbulent. 
 
 Riasg AIL, rgSsg'-al, a. that cannot be 
 taught, indocile, untractable, mulish. 
 
 Riasglach, rgasg'-lach, n.f. land that can- 
 not be cultivated ; mangled carcase, N. 
 
 Riasgalachd, reasg'-al-achg, n. f. turbu- 
 lence, indocility, untractablenesi. 
 
 Riasan, reas-un, n.m. rea.son; improperly 
 written reason, cause. 
 
 UiASTAiR, re^t'-er, v. wander, entangle. 
 
 Riataidheachd, rgat'-e^achg, n. f. forni- 
 cation, North ; wantonness, Macdonald. 
 
 Riatanas, reat’-an-as, n.f. necessity. N. 
 
 Rib, rebb, see Riob. 
 
 Ribh, ru6v, pro. pre. to you, with you, 
 against you ; mplesting you ; mastering 
 you ; a bruidhinn ribh, speaking to you ; 
 a’ gleichd ribh sparring with you\ c6 
 -ha ribh, who vaolests you! ?C c\xx ribh, 
 mastering you, sorting you. 
 
 Ribinn, reb -enn. i». r». ribband ; Fr.ruben. 
 
 Ribleach, reb'->vach, Rioblach, reb'- 
 llach propel iy , fringe, shagginess. 
 
 Ribheid, revS'-aj . n.f. reed of a pipe, barb 
 if a hook ; properly riobhaid. 
 
 Ride A L, rhejj'-ul, n.f. a riddle. 
 
 Ridill, rejj'-^ly’, v. riddle, winnow. 
 
 Ridire, rejj- or rhtiejj'-'ur-a, n. m. a knight; 
 ridire nan spleagh, a knight-errand, a 
 sort of Highland Roderick Random or 
 Don Quixotte^ whose foot served in place 
 qf a draw-bridge to ferry his soldiers 
 
 j across arms of the sea ! ! ! Legends. 
 Ridireil, rejj'-ur.al, a. knightly. 
 RiDiREACHD,rejj'-ar-achg,7ij/’.knight-hooil. 
 Rich, r/ie, n. m. a king, governor ; rigS 
 nan ddl, the governor of the elements ; 
 righ nan gr<is, the dispenser of sovereign 
 grace. Inter,, oh king ! would to God ! 
 Righ, rhe, v. stretch o« a death-bed ; dress 
 or shroud as a corpse; a righ, nach robh 
 thu air do righeadh, I wish to goodness, 
 you were shrouded. 
 
 Rig he, xhe'-k, n. f. the arm ; thog e e air 
 ceannaibh a righe, he raised it on the 
 bend of his arms', bac na righe, the bend 
 of the arm. 
 
 Righinn, rh^-ghy.enn, n. f. a princess, a 
 nymph, a belle; in Lewis, a serpent, 
 from a tradition that it is a princess me- 
 tamorphosed. 
 
 Righinn, rred'-enn, adj. tough ; dilatory j 
 more properly ruighinn. 
 
 Righich, rhe'-ech, v. reign, rule, govern, 
 lord; rioghachaidh an Tighearn gu 
 saoghal nan saoghal, the Lord shall reign 
 for ever and ever. Bible. 
 
 Righil, r^-ul, n. m. a reel, armoric. 
 RiGHLEADH,rhel'-A, pt reeling, flounderinv 
 Righ-mhort, rhe'-vort, n. m. regicide. 
 Righ-mhortair, rhe'-vort-aer, n. m. a re 
 gicide. 
 
 Righ-nathair, rhe-nhd'-er, n. f. cocka. 
 trice. Bible. 
 
 Righne; rhe'-nya, deg. of righinn; nai 
 righinn neo na’s ruighne, more tough, 
 Righnich, rtien'-ech, v. get tougher. 
 Righ-theachdaibe, rhe-hechg'-ur-a, n. *'». 
 an aman^o-aor, an envoy, plenipoteis 
 tiary. 
 
 Rinn, r6enn, past v. dean; dean so, d} 
 this ; rinn iad sin, they did that. 
 Rinndeal, rennjj'-dyal, n. m. sphere, ex 
 tent, limits, boundaries, territory ; tha 
 an rinndeal iomachumhann, the boun- 
 daries are limited, the sphere is circum- 
 scribed ; leabhar an rinndeal, the rental- 
 or stent-book', de an rinndeal fearainn a 
 th’ agad, what extent of land do you pos 
 sess ? a cheart rinndeal, the very extent 
 ox sphere', on the Mainland, ringeai, . 
 circle, sphere, &c. 
 
 Rinniche, renn'-ech-a, n. m. engraving 
 chissel. 
 
 Riob, rebb, v. ensnare, try to takv mw/c 
 person that is guest with another. 
 
 Rioba, rebiy-a, n. m. a hair, a snare a 
 catch fish, a double rope to keep a mai* 
 bull; shag. 
 
 Riobach, rebl/-ach,a. hairy, shaggy; cold 
 Riobachd, rebb'-achg, n.f. hairiness. 
 Riobag, rebb'-ag, n. f a little hair, lodi 
 of wool, lint, or any such thing. 
 Riobagach, rebb'-ag-ach, a^j. hairy. 
 
UIOBALACH 
 
 ■ 210 
 
 RIS 
 
 Riobalach, rebb'-al-ach, n. m. hairy, cu- 
 rious-looking ragged person. 
 
 Rioblach, rebb'-llach, n. m. a fringe, any 
 thing hairy or entangled. 
 
 Rioblaich, rebb-llech, v. fringe, make 
 hairy or entangled. 
 
 Rioch, rech, v. graze, plough along the 
 skin, cut as when flaying a beast ; r\och 
 e air mo chraiceann, it grazed on my skin. 
 
 ^lOCHD, re(ichg, n. m, shape, form, meta- 
 morphose ; chaidh i an riochd gear- 
 aidh, she metamorphosed herself into a 
 hare, she assumed the shape of a hare 
 interpretation, meaning, exposition ; d^ 
 *s riochd do m’ aislinn, what is the inter- 
 pretation of my dreamt an riochd 
 mairbh, in the shape of a dead man, a 
 skeleton or miserable looking person ; in 
 the Bible, proportion. 
 
 Riochdaich, rehchg'-ech, v. personate. 
 
 Riochd-ainm, reuchg-6n'-um, 7t. m. pro- 
 noun. 
 
 Riochd AIL, rehchg'..al, adj. actual, real, 
 positive ; gu riochdail glan, actually and 
 really so, positively #o; dh innis e 
 dhomhsa e gu riochdail glan, he told it 
 me as a positive fact. 
 
 Riochd ALL, refichg'-all, n. c. skeleton, 
 poor looking person. 
 
 Riochd AIR, rehchg'-aer, n. m. a substitute, 
 representative, delegate, plenipotentiary. 
 
 Rioghach, rhe'-ach, n. /. a pinion, or 
 string to tie the arms of a prisoner ; an 
 x'loghach air an 61ach, may the fellow be 
 pinioned, the deuce take the fellow ; the 
 pink of Gaelic writers, styles this an 
 riadhach, i. e. may the dun cow be on 
 the top of you ! ! Parr. 
 
 Rioghachadh, rhe'-ach-A, pt. reigning. 
 
 Rioghachd, r/iehchg, n. f. Ci kingdom, 
 realm, dominion, empire ; is farsuinn do 
 rioghachd 's gur fial, extensive is thy do~ 
 minion and hospitable. M'L. 
 
 Rioghaich, re'-ech, v. pinion, tie. 
 
 Rioghail, rhe'-ghal, adj. loyal, kingly. 
 
 Rioghaire, rhe'-ghur-a, n. m. a loyalist — 
 a Whig or a Tory as occasion requires. 
 
 Rioghalachd, rhe'-ghal-achg, n.f. royal- 
 ty, loyalty, dignity of port and character. 
 
 Rioghthach, rhe'-hach, n. f. felloe of a 
 wheel. 
 
 RiOLuriNN, reull'-enn, n. m. cloud. Sm.H. 
 
 Riomb, remb, or ramb, n. m. a wheel, N. 
 
 Riomba, remb'-a, n. m. a semicircular bay 
 or beach. 
 
 * Ladies in the Highlands are very fond of these 
 pranks, and the most effectual way of killing them, 
 is to put a sixpence into a gun instead of a bullet ; 
 but, from tlie scarcity of tne ammunition, the expe- 
 riment has never been tried by any of those whose 
 lot it was to see the old wives milking their neigh, 
 hours' cattle in the shape of HAREH I 
 
 Riomball,* remb'-all, n. m. a circle, 
 halo ; rlomball ma ’n ghealaich, a halo 
 about the moon', geaxx rlomball, describe 
 a circle. 
 
 Riomballach, remb2'-all-ach, adj, circu- 
 lar, circuitous, like a circle. 
 
 Riomballachd, remb2'-all-achg, n.f. cir- 
 cularity, roundness, eircuitousness. 
 
 Riomh, rev, n. m. a costly jev/el ; in Irish, 
 a counting, reckoning. 
 
 Riomhach, rev'-ach, a. gaudy, fond of. 
 
 Riomhachas, rev'-ach-us, n.f. gaudinesi. 
 
 Riomhadh, rev'-l, n- m. gaudpry, finery. 
 
 Riomh AIR, rev'-aer, w.m. dandy; counter. 
 
 Rion, ren, n, m. good order or arrange- 
 ment, Lev'is; mispronounced rian, in 
 some places. 
 
 Rionadair, ren'-ad-aer, n. m. governor, 
 supercargo, representative, ruler. 
 
 Rionnach, reunn'-ach, n. m. a mackerel. 
 
 Rionnag, refinn'-ag, n.f glimmering star* 
 let; rionnagach, bespangled or studded 
 with glimmering starlets. 
 
 Riostal, rest'-ul, n. m. a lame plough, 
 Lewis. 
 
 Rireadh da’ridheadh, absolute nonsense 
 for ePar righibh ; an ann ePar righibh 9 
 tha thu, are you serious, are you in ear^ 
 nest ! literally, are you telling the truth, 
 just as if speaking to our kings — hence, 
 the loyalty of Highlanders. 
 
 Ris, r^h, adj. exposed to view ; tha e ris, 
 it is exposed to view', casan ris, bare- 
 footed', leig ris, expose, devulge, reveal 
 your mind to ; prep, and pron. (ri-esan,) 
 cum ris, do not yield to him or it ; is math 
 a tha thu cumail ris, you wear out well, 
 you match him well', na bi ris, do not 
 molest him, do not use or practise ; using, 
 in the practice of, in the habit of ; ris an 
 tombaca, ris an t-snaoisean, using to- 
 bacco, using snuff to him, to it, match- 
 ing him, equal to iFTabair ris, say to 
 him', theirig ris, fight him, try him', 
 sin ris, be seduced by him, yield to his 
 embraces', try and make a bargain with 
 him; against him or it; employed at, 
 engaged in ; d6 do ghnothach ris, what 
 
 , is your business with him ? why do you 
 middle with him or it ? de a tha thu a’ 
 
 j cur ris, how are you employed, or what 
 
 \ are you engaged in ? ris a chlachaireachd, 
 employed as a mason, engaged at mason 
 work ; thig mi ris, I will do for him, I 
 wUl finish hi?n ; thig e l is, it will please 
 him ; cuir ris, master him, add to it. 
 
 * Assaulted by ghosts or hobgoblins at any time 
 in the Highlands, you have only to describe a circle, 
 within which, you are as safe, as if aside your mo- 
 ther at the fireside — the moment the cock crowa. 
 your tormentors will scamper ' 
 
ROIC 
 
 liis 21 
 
 Kis, rtsd, resh, reshj, poetical contraction 
 for rithis, and rithisd, again. 
 
 Risean, resh'.un, emphatic form of ris, to 
 him, &C. 
 
 Rithe, rrech'-cha, {pre. pron.) against her, 
 molesting her, to her; na hi rithe, do 
 not molest her ; na h-abair rifAr, say not 
 unto her ; cuir rithe, master her. 
 
 Rithis, re'-esh, \adv. again, a second 
 
 Rithisd, re'-eshj, i time; cha mhallaich 
 mi rithisd an talamh, I will not again 
 curse the earth ; an drksd is rithisd, now 
 and then ; a choigrich, guil rithisd, stran- 
 ger, weep again. Ossian. 
 
 Riu, RiUTHA, rill, ruch'-cha, prep. pro. to 
 them, against them ; cuir riii, manage 
 them, add to them ; cum riii, keep up to 
 them, supply them, do not yield to them ; 
 na bi riU, do not molest them, do not an- 
 noy them. 
 
 Riuidean, rOjj'-aen, n. m. a knuckle; 
 moth, or dry-rot in wood. 
 
 Rioideanach, rOjj'-aen-ach, a. dry-rotten. 
 
 Riuideanaich, rQjj'-aen-ech, v. dry-rot. 
 
 Rium, rum, pro. pre. against me, tome; 
 thdirt e rium, he said unto me; cum 
 rium, keep up to me, supply me as I want, 
 hold up to me; thig e rium, it will please 
 me ; na bi rium, do not molest me, do not 
 meddle with me ; abair rium, say to me ; 
 comhla rium, along with me. 
 
 Riut, rut, prep. pron. to thee, towards 
 thee, v/irti thee ; maille riut, along with 
 thee ; an d’thig e riut, will it please you ? 
 comhla riut, along with thee; a iomall 
 ria talmhainn, eibhidh mi riut, from the 
 ends of the earth, I will cry unto thee. 
 Bible 
 
 Riutha, ruch-cha, emphatic of riu; dfe 
 thig riutha, what will become of them ? 
 
 Ro, the Irish way of pronouncing ra ; ro- 
 bheag, ro-mhath, too little, very well. 
 
 Ro, r6, n. m. romance, gasconading ; thk e 
 ch6 lin rd is a theachdas e, he is as full of 
 romancing as he can hold~~he draws a 
 long boiv. 
 
 Rob, rob, V. rob, steal, (old French) ; — n. m. 
 shag. N. H. 
 
 Robach, rob'-ach, a. shaggy and filthy. 
 
 Robag, rob'-ag, n.f. a slut, a drab. 
 
 Robair, roiy-aer, n. m. robber, (Fr.; It . ; 
 Teatonic ) ; robaireachd, robbery, house- 
 breaking. 
 
 Robairneach, rob'-Sern-ach, n m. smart, 
 or clever boy. H, Society. 
 
 Robh, ro, pret. inter, ineg. and part, of the, 
 V. bi ; an robh thu, were you ? ca an robh 
 thu, where were you ? cha robh mi, I was 
 not. 
 
 Roc, rochg, n. m. a sunk-rock ; any thing 
 that entangles a fishing-hook ; an en- 
 tunglement; cuiridh tu do cheann ann 
 
 I 
 
 an roc, you will involve yourself— you 
 will entangle yourself; a wrinkle, ot 
 plait, or corrugation, particularly in 
 cloth-waulking ; v. wrinkle. 
 
 Roc, rdchg, n. m. hoarse voice ; a haw. 
 
 Rocaideach, rdchg'-aj-ach, n. m. a rook. 
 Islay. 
 
 Rocanaich, rdchg'-an-ech, n.f. hawing, 
 hemming ; also rbcail. 
 
 Rochailt, r6ch'-aljt, n./. a blustering fe- 
 male. 
 
 Rod, rdd, n. m. sea-weed, foam. North; 
 also nonsense for rkd ; poetical contrac- 
 tion for rathad, (French and Teutonic, 
 &e., r&de, rad) ; also, a rood of mason- 
 work ; a perch of land, ditch, &c. ; 
 scarify; rdd do chas, scarify your foot; 
 a* rbdadh, scarifying. Islay. 
 
 Rodaidh, r6d'-e, adj. ruddy. 
 
 Rodaidheachd, rod'-e-achg, n. f. ruddi- 
 ness. 
 
 Rog, r6g, n.f. roguery, sliness, theft. Lew. 
 
 Rogaire, r6g'-ur-a, n. m. a rogue; rog- 
 aireachd, roguery, downright villainy. 
 
 Rogha, ra6'-a, ru m. choice, the best; 
 rogha is tagha gach bidhich is dibhe, 
 pack and choice of eatables and drinka- 
 bles ; theirig do rogha beallach, go where 
 you will ; rogha do sheudar, the best of 
 cedar, tharruinn i sreang le rogha beachd, 
 she drew the string with her best aim ; 
 rogha nam ban, the best of women ; rogha 
 c6ile, the best of husbands or wives. 
 
 Roghalachd, r6'-ghal-achg, n.f. roman 
 cing disposition ; gasconading inclination. 
 
 Roghail, rd'-ghal, adj. fond of romancing. 
 
 Roghainn, rao'-enn, n f. choice, selection, 
 option ; gabh do roghainn, take your 
 choice ; air f hagai gu d’ roghainn, left in 
 your option; c5 do roghainn, which is 
 your choicr ? tha diugh is roghainn ann, 
 there is pick and choice among them; 
 
 » roghainn an t-sealgair, the best of mar ks~ 
 men ; preference, eligibleness ; a rogh- 
 ainn air sin, in preference to that ; dean 
 do roghainn ris, make a kirk or a mill 
 of it. 
 
 Roghnach, raon'-ach, a. eligible; roigh- 
 neach a ni a’s roighniche leat, what you 
 think preferable ; an roighniche leat so, 
 do you prefer this ? is roighniche, yes ! 
 
 Roghnaich, provincial for roighnich, 
 choose. 
 
 Roi, r6e, prep, for roimh, before; before 
 him. 
 
 Roib, royb, 71. m. )a circle ot grease 
 
 Roibinn, royb'-enn, / about the lips ; 
 also pubes, or circle of hair ; beard. 
 
 Roibhe, royv, n. m. sneezewort. Irish. 
 
 Roibhne, royv'-nya, n. m. dart, lance. Ir. 
 
 Roic, rfiwhg, n. f sumptuous feasting of 
 boorish people; superabundance of the 
 
ROICEALACHD 
 
 ‘^12 
 
 ROMH 
 
 good things of life, without any of the 
 refined manners of genteel society. 
 
 ^•iCEALACiiD, rdechg'-al-achg, n.f. lux- 
 uriousness, a sort of brutish luxury or 
 gluttony. 
 
 Roiceil, r6echg'-al, adj. luxurious, epicu- 
 rean. 
 
 Roid, r6jj, n. f. a race before a leap ; a 
 little while or time; a rush or bounce; 
 thug e roid a stigh, he bounced in, he 
 rushed or popped hi ; a’ dol roid do ’n- 
 bhaile ad thall, going a little while to 
 yonder town ; leum roid, a leap after a 
 race ; cruinleum, a bound. 
 
 Roid, rojj, Roideagach, rojj'-ag-ach, n.f. 
 wild or Dutch myrtle ; the sweet-gale ; 
 gen. of rod. 
 
 Roideis, r6jj'-ash, n.f. bounding, skipping. 
 
 Roighneach, raoen'-ach, adj. preferable, 
 eligible ; ’se so is roighniche learn, / think 
 this is preferable, or more eligible ; c’a b’a 
 ’s roighi.iche leat, whichsoever you may 
 choose. 
 
 Roigknicii, ra6en'-^h, v. choose, make 
 choice ; select, make a selection ; elect. 
 
 Roileisg, rol'-eshg, 7t.f confused joy, or 
 I'.erson. 
 
 Hoilig, r6’l'-eg, n. c. a frolicsome person. 
 
 Roiligeach, rb’l'-eg-ach, adj. frolicsome. 
 
 RoiMH, rh6e, prep, and pron . ; also adv. 
 for, or of him, or it ; before him or it ; be- 
 fore, or formerly ; choinnic mi roimh tlui, 
 / saw you before ; ghabh e eagal roimh, 
 he was afraid of him, he took fright at 
 him ; in preference to, rather than ; roimh 
 na h-uile ni, in preference to every thing, 
 rather than any thing', roimh na h-uile 
 ni, mo bhraithre, above all things, my 
 brethren. B. ; gabh romhad, go about 
 your business, begone ! cuir romhad, de- 
 termine, resolve, purpose, intend', tha 
 thu a’ cur romhad cur as da, you are de- 
 termined tofnish him ; chuir mi romhdfn 
 dol dacha id h, I was determined to go 
 honie—used by Smith forthroimh; chuir 
 e roimh cheile iad, he disturbed them, 
 he confused or mixed them ; adj. former, 
 other ; an latha roimh, the other day, a 
 few days ago ; co roimh a bhiodh eagal 
 orm, of whom should I be af raid ; roimh 
 sgrios thdid uabhar, before destruction 
 goes pride ; am bheil romhad dol dach- 
 aidh ? do you mean to go home ? 
 
 Roimh, i6ev, n.f. the city of Rome; 
 chaidh e do’n RAmh, he went to Rome. 
 
 Roimh-orduicii, ro'oid ech, v. fore-or- 
 dain 
 
 Roimhibh, r6ev, (prep, pro.) before you; 
 in preference to jou ; standing or walk- 
 ing before you. 
 
 Roimh ID, rh6e'-ej, adv. before, formerly, 
 previously ; choinnic mi roimhid thu, I 
 
 saw you previous to this time, before, 
 or prior to this time. 
 
 Roimpe, r6ep'-a, (pre. pro.) before her, &c. 
 
 Roiiv, rben, n.f. a hair ; lend rdme, ahair^e- 
 breadth ; n. pi. seals, or sea-calves. 
 
 Roineacii, r6en'-ach, adj full of hairs, as 
 meat, &c. 
 
 Roineag, r6en'-ag, n. f. a small hair. 
 
 Roinn, raoen, n. f. a pair of compa.sses; a 
 share, proportion, distribution, division ; 
 mo roinn f hein, my ovm share ; an rotnn 
 a rinne orra, the distribution or division 
 he made of them ; a peninsula; an Roinn 
 ileachd, the Rhynns of Islay, the penin- 
 sula of Islay ; gen. Ranna, ann an iochdar 
 na Ranna, in the farthest-off' parts of the 
 Rhynns ; an Roinn Ghallaibh, RhynnsoJ 
 Galloway', (IVelsh, Rhyns); roi;m mhic 
 is athar, share and share alike, equal dis- 
 tribution; the part distinct from the 
 point of a sword; v. divide, share, distri- 
 bute, impart ; roinn orra e, distribute or 
 divide it amongst them ; roinneadh esan 
 aig am bheil da chbta, let him that has 
 two coats, inipart, Bible; pt. dividing, 
 distributing, sharing, imparting ; a’ roinn 
 orra, distributing among them. 
 
 Roinneadair, raonn'-ad-aer, yw. divider. 
 
 Roinnicii, raoenn'-ech, v. sharpen. H. S. 
 
 Roinnte, raSenn -tya, pt. divided, distri 
 buted. 
 
 Roiseal, rosh'-shyal, n.f. pomp; display 
 of ability ; le rdiseal, with an ostentatious 
 display ; (also, roisealadh) ; v. display ; 
 make a pompous display ; (from rb, ro- 
 mancing, and seal, sight, o^* >hort 
 glimpse.) 
 
 Roisealach, rbsh'-shyall-ach, adj. pomp, 
 ous, ostentatious ; fond of displaying 
 one’s feats, or ability. 
 
 Roisealachd, r6sh'-shyall-aehg, n./. pom- 
 posity, ostentatious display ; ostentation. 
 
 Roiseid, rosh'-aj, n.f. roswi. 
 
 Roiseideach, rosh'-aj-ach, adj. resinous. 
 
 Roisgeul, rOshg'-skyall, n. w. a romance. 
 
 Roisgeulach, r6sh^-skyall-ach, a. roman, 
 cing. 
 
 Roist, roshjj, v. roast; roiste, roasted. 
 
 Roithlean, roT-aen, n. m. shave of a 
 block, or pulley; (rothail, contracted,\ 
 n.f. worm-wood, gall. Irish. 
 
 Roitiilear, ro’l'-aer, n. w. a roller, ruler. 
 
 Rol, rol, n. m. volume or book; a roll, 
 Bible; (rothal, contracted.) 
 
 Rol, rdl, v. roll, wheel ; (rothail.) 
 
 Rolag, r61'-ag, n.f. the thing of wool the 
 Scotch call Rowan ; swathe of grass. 
 
 Rom, rom, n.f a , pubes, shag. 
 
 Romach, rom'-ach, ac^. hairy, shaggy. 
 
 Romaiche, rom'-ech-a, n.f. hairiness. 
 
 Romh. r6, prep, and adv. before, previout 
 to, prior to ; romh an am, previous 
 
ROMHAD 
 
 2 ! 3 
 
 RUAIMHSEANTA 
 
 before, or prior to this time ; in prefer- 
 ence to ; romh ghin, in preference to any. 
 
 R0MHAD4 r6'-ad, pre. pr’o. before thee or 
 you, previous to you, in your contem- 
 plation or intention; atvou, of you, or 
 with you ; is beag eagal a th’ aig romh- 
 ad, little does he dread you; de a tha thu 
 a* cur rotahad, what do you mean to do ? 
 tha mi cur romhani sin a dheanadh, I 
 have it in contemplation to do that, or 1 
 am determined to do that ; gabh romhad, 
 go about your business, begone \ abair 
 romhad, say on ; am bheil romhad thu 
 f hein a mhilleadh, do you mean to ruin 
 yourself. 
 
 Romhaibii, r6'-ev, pre. pro. before you, 
 &c. (romh-sibh,) tha romhaibh, you are 
 determined. 
 
 Romham, r6'-um, pre. pro. before me, 
 (romh-mi) ; see Romhad. 
 
 Rumhainn, rb'-enn, pre. pro. before us, 
 ^romh-sinn.) 
 
 Rompa, r6mp'*a, before them ; see above. 
 
 Ron, r6n, n. m. a seal, or sea-calf; ionad 
 falaich na ron the hiding-place 
 
 of the splashing seals, ox sea-calves. Sm.\ 
 near Inverary, fetters for the fore feet of 
 a horse, (deubh) ; hair. N. 
 
 Ronach, rbn'-ach, n.f. seal-hunt. Skye. 
 
 Rung, r6ng, n.f. a bandy, vital spark; 
 lounge. 
 
 Rongach, rong'-ach, a. lounging, cadaver- 
 ous. 
 
 Rongaiche, rong'-ech-a, n.f. lounging. 
 
 Rongaire, rong'-ur-a, n. m. a lounge. 
 
 Rongaireachd, r6ng'-aer-achg, n.f. tedi- 
 ous, drawling, lounging manner, or habits 
 
 Rongais, rbng'-esh, n;/:abandy,abludgeon. 
 
 Ronn, ronn, n.f. a slaver, ropy spittle. 
 
 Ronnacii, ronn'-ach, a. viscous, ropy, glu- 
 tinous ; n.f. slavering, dirty female. 
 
 Ronnaich, ronn'-ech, v. become viscid. 
 
 Ronnair, ronn'-ur-a, n.m. a slavering man. 
 
 Hop, rop, v. gore ; let out the viscera with a 
 knife; tear open a bag with a knife; 
 {Dan. raffle.) 
 
 Rop, rop, n. m. an auction; v. roup. (Fr.) 
 
 Ropach, rop'-ach, adj. viscous, glutinous. 
 
 Ropadair, rop'-ad-aer, n. m. rope-maker. 
 
 Roram, ror'-um, n. m. the quality of deal, 
 ing out extensively among a family, as 
 provisions ; the quality of being able to 
 stand fatigue ; liberality, with a deal of 
 ostentation ; hospitality ; r 5 -rum. 
 
 Roramach, rdr'-am-ach, adj. liberal, high- 
 ly liberal ; lasting long, and being capa- 
 ble of dividing well in a family, as provi- 
 sions. 
 
 Roram ACHD, ror'-um-achg, n./. liberality, 
 extensive usefulness in a family. 
 
 Ros, ros, n. m. a rose ; erysipelas ; (rosa, 
 Latin ; also Spanish, Fretich. &c. &c.) 
 
 Ros, r6s, v. n, defeat, miscarry ; roseoxiK, 
 it miscarried, I have been disappointed in 
 it; ros an lar bracha so orm, this floor oj 
 malt went wrong, miscarried; — also for 
 frois, spend as corn. North; n. m. dis- 
 appointment ; a promontory or peninsu- 
 la ; an ros Muileach, the prornontory of 
 Mull; (Rudha Muileach.) 
 
 Rosach, rSs'-ach, adj. disappointing, de- 
 feating ; an Linne Rosach, the channel of 
 disappointment, the Sound of Jura, (truly 
 so) ; n. m. one of the name of Ross ; also 
 a Ross-shire man.' 
 
 Rosad, ros'-ad, \ n. m. disappointment, 
 
 Rosadh, ros'-A, / misfortune, mischief ; 
 de ’n rosad a rug ort, what misfortune, 
 or the mischief came over you ? 
 
 Rosadach, ros'-ad-ach, a. untoward. 
 
 Rosg, rosg, n.m. an eye-lid, eye-lash ; prose. 
 
 Rosp, rosp, n.f. a blear eye. 
 
 Rost, rost, n. m. a roast ; piece of beef. 
 
 Rotach, rot'-ach, n. m. a circle of filth on 
 one’s clothes. Islay ; a rush at starting, 
 (sigheadh) ; a hand-rattle, (clach-bholg). 
 
 Rota I R, rotf'-ur-a, n. m. a sloven. 
 
 Roth, r6, n. m. wheel of a cart, &c. ; halo ; 
 tha roth ma’n ghealaich, there is a halo 
 round the moon. 
 
 Rotha, ro'-a, n. m. a roll of tobacco. Islay- 
 
 Rothadair, r6'-ad-aer, n. m. wheel-wright. 
 
 Rothaich, r6'-ech, v. twine, roll. 
 
 Ruadh, rua'-gh, a. red-haired, reddish 
 n. m reddish colour, redness ; a hind, 
 deer. 
 
 H UADHAG, rua'-g^ag, n.f. young roe. 
 
 Ruadhan, rua'-an, n. m. mineral scruff. 
 
 Ruadhbhuidh, rua'-vue, a. auburn. 
 
 Ruadh-chailc, rua'-chaelk, n.f. ochre. 
 
 Ruaoadh, ruag'-A, pt. driving away, pur- 
 suing. 
 
 Ruagaire, ruag'-ur-a, n. m. pursuer, lock 
 bar ; an outlaw, a wanderer ; swan-shot. 
 
 Ruaidh, rua'-ey’, n f. the disease called the 
 herpes, or shingles, caused by nausea. 
 (West); the rose. (Lcu’w) ; erysipelas. /r. 
 
 Ruaig, ruaeg, n.f. pursuit, persecution; 
 thog iad am ruaig, they took up the pur- 
 suit; defeat, flight, hunt, chase; ehuir 
 sinn an ruaig orra, we put them to flight, 
 we defeated them-, ghabh iad an ruaig, 
 they took tojlighd; ruaig an tuirc, the 
 boar-hunt. Ossian ; ht,s an obscene mean- 
 ing; V. drive away, pursue, chase; ’ga 
 ruagadh, driving him away, pursuing 
 him. 
 
 Ruaim, ruaem, n.f. flush of anger; line. 
 
 Ruaimill, ruaem'-ely’, v. rumble; agitate 
 water. 
 
 Ruaimleauh, pt. rumbling; n. m. water* 
 lily, fuller’s-earth, muddiness of water. 
 
 Ruaimhseanta, rua'-shant-a, adj. jolly 
 hale ; hearty, though very old. Islay. 
 
RUITH 
 
 »ITAIMHSEANTACHD 214 
 
 Ruaimhseantachd, rudesh'-ant-achg, luf. 
 an old person s heartiness, vigour. 
 
 Auaimneach, ruaem'-nyach, a. strong. JV. 
 
 Ruamh, ruav, n./. a spade. Shaw. 
 
 Ruamhair, ru&^-acr, v. delve, dig. 
 
 Ruamiiar, rud'-ar, n. m., delving, digging. 
 
 Ruais, ruash, n. f. and c. rhapsody; a 
 senseless flow of language ; rhapsodist. 
 
 Huaiseil, ruash'-al, adj. rhapsodical. 
 
 Ruapais, ruap'-esh, n. f. rigmarole. 
 
 Rub, rhub, v. rub, (rhub, Brit.) 
 
 Rubadh, rhub'-A, pt. and n. m. rubbing, 
 friction. 
 
 Rub AIL, rdb'-ul, n.f. a tumult, rumbling. 
 
 Rub A I II, rub'-aer, n. m. a rubber, scraper. 
 
 Rue, ruchg, n. m. a rick of hay, peats, dec. • 
 n. make ricks, build peats into small 
 stacks. 
 
 Rucas, ruchg'-as, n. m. jostling kind of 
 fondness. 
 
 Ruchd, ruchg, n. m. a retch, grunt, ructa- 
 tion ; V. retch groaningly, {Lat. ructa.) 
 
 Ruchdail, rflchg'-al, n. f. retching, belch- 
 ing ; pt. retching. 
 
 Run, raod, n. m. a thing ; pudendum; agus 
 rud eile dheth, more thanthat^ moreover. 
 
 Rudainnte, ra6d'-anjt-a, pt. done; adj. 
 particular, somewhat odd. 
 
 Rudanach, ra6d'-an-ach, a. particular. 
 
 Rudanaich, raod'-an-wh, v. dress. 
 
 Rudha, ru*a, n. 7n. a point of land in the 
 sea, promontory ; deuch am fuar thu ’n 
 rudha, see, and weather the promontory ; 
 a turn ; cuiridh so rudha seachad, this 
 will serve Jbr our turn, it will serve for 
 this time. 
 
 Rudhag, ru'-ag, n. m. crab. N. ; partan. 
 
 Rudhagail, m'-ag-ul, n. thrift, shift; 
 tha e gu math rudhaglach, he is pretty 
 thrifty ; g’a rudhagail f h6in, to his own 
 thrift. 
 
 Rudhaglach, rua'-ag-lach, a^. thrifty. 
 
 Ruga, rug'-a, n. m. rough cloth, or female 
 [Swedish xvigg.) 
 
 Rug AID, rug'-aj, n.f. an old cow, or worth- 
 less female. 
 
 Rug, rrug, past, v bare; rug lad clann, 
 they bore children ; rug i uan, she yean- 
 ed ; rug i meann, she kidded ; rug i pis- 
 eagean, she kittened', rug i cuileanam, 
 she whelped, or cubbed ; rug i searrach, 
 she foaled', rug i ugh, she laid an egg \ 
 rug i oirceanan, she farrowed ; rug shin 
 urra, we overtook her ; rug e air bhuam, 
 he laid hold of it out of my hands. 
 
 Ruga] RE, rhg'-ur-a, n. m. drunkard. i\T. 
 
 Rugha, ru'.a, . in. m. ablush; ni m6 
 
 Riugha, rea6-y*'-a, I a bha rugha air an 
 gruaidh, neither was their a blush on their 
 cheek. Bible. 
 
 Ruideal, rujj'-al, n.f, a riddle; v. riddle. 
 
 Ruideis, rujj'-aih, n»f. skipping, frisking. 
 
 Ruideiseach, rftjj'-ash, adj. frisky, lively 
 
 Ruig, rheg, v. n. reach, extend ; ruig aii 
 so, reach at this, extend your hand tc 
 this ; riiinig mi air, I reached at it ; ar. 
 rive, come to, attain to ; an ruig-e nochd, 
 shall he arrive to night ? cia fhada a ruig- 
 eas tu, how far wilt thou go ? cha ruig 
 mi air, I cannot attain to it, B, ; need, 
 must needs ; cha ruig thu leas a bhi aig 
 do dhragh, you need not be at the trou- 
 ble ; properly riog. 
 
 Ruige, rheg'-a, n. m. place, point; gu 
 7-uige so, to this point, to this place ; gu 
 ruige an tigh, to the house, as far as the 
 house. 
 
 Ruighe, for righe, the arm. 
 
 Ruigheachd, re'-achg, n.f. arrival; air 
 dhuinn ruigheachd, on our arrival ; pt. 
 reaching, attaining, stretching ; a’ ruigh- 
 eachd or rioghachd air, stretching his 
 hand towards it. (from righe.) 
 
 Ruin, ruen, gen. and plur. of rim. 
 
 Ruinn, ruenn, pre. pron. to us, against us, 
 meddling with us ; thuirt e ruinn, he 
 said to us. 
 
 Ruinnse, riiesh'-sha, n. 7n. an enormous 
 ; any thing long; v. . 
 
 Ruinmsear, reunnsh'-aer, n. m. scourer. 
 
 Ruintean, rilenjt'-un, 71 .pl. intentions,&c. 
 
 Ruisg, rhshg, n. pi. fleeces, peelings; gen. 
 of rosg, of eye-lids ; v. peel, make bare, 
 disclose ; gall, denude, unsheathe ; ruisg 
 am buntkta, peel the potatoes ; riiisg a 
 chraobh, strip the tree ; riiisg do claidh - 
 eamh, umheathe thy sword ; riiisg e 
 ghkirdean, he made bare his arm ; na 
 riiisg do dhearas do d’ naimhaid, revea. 
 or disclose not, your defects to your enemy. 
 
 Ruisgte, rfishg'-tya, pt. peeled, unsheath 
 ed, stript, made bare ; disclosed, revealed 
 
 Ruit, ruejt, n. f. a rakish female. 
 
 Ruiteach, \ ruwh'-tyach, adj. florid, 
 
 Ruithteach, i ruddy, apt to run, slip- 
 pery, as small shot ; flushing and blush- 
 ing ; apt to blush ; bha e ruiteach, he 
 was florid. Bible. 
 
 Ruitear, rhejt'-aer, n. 7n. a rake, aban- 
 doned man. 
 
 Ruith, ruech, v. run ; flow as a stream ; 
 ruith e, he ran ; ruith an fhuil, the blood 
 flowed', melt, as lead, or suet; speak 
 fast ; chase, distill, flow, overrun, or go 
 over superflcially ; ruith e as mo dhdigh, 
 he chased me ; a’ ruith ceudtarruinn, di- 
 stilling low wines ; ruith orra, run su- 
 perflcially over them, adjust or serve 
 them once ; ruith a mach, be exhausted, 
 or expended ; pt. chadng, running, di- 
 stilling, adjusting. 
 
 Ruith, ru^h, n. f. a race, a rate, full 
 speed ; esan na ruith, he at full speed 
 air an ruith cheudhna, at the same rate 
 
RUM 
 
 SAGAIRTEACHD 
 
 
 air a' cheart ruith, at the same rate pre- 
 cisely ; dyssentery ; fast speaking or talk- 
 ing; ruith-ihcila., hemorrhoids, Bible \ 
 treatment, slight arrangement ; line, pa- 
 rallel, the same way ; thoir an aon ruith 
 dhalbh, give them the same treatment’, 
 thoir ruith orra, give them a slight ad- 
 justment, put them in somewhat of order-, 
 air ruith an tighe so, in a line with this 
 house, parallel with this house’, thoir 
 ruith cladaich dhith, run her aground ; 
 ruith na teanga, a complete scold ; thoir 
 an aon ruith dhaibh, servethem all alike, 
 make no distinction. 
 
 Rum, rfim, n. m. room, space, place, Teut. 
 
 Rumach, rum'*ach, \n.f. a sHmy tough 
 
 Runnach, runn'-ach, f kind of marsh or 
 puddle. 
 
 Rumalachd, rum'-all-achg, n,f. spacious- 
 ness. 
 
 Rumail, rum'-al, adj. spacious, roomy. 
 
 Rump, rump, n. m. the rump. Teutonic. 
 
 Run, rhCin, n. m. secret intention, mystery, 
 secret ; tha riiu an Tighearn aig an dream 
 d’an eagal e, the secret of the Lord is with 
 them that fear him ; inclination, secret 
 resolution, disposition, intention; d6tha 
 d’ rim, what do you mean ? d6 n rhri am 
 bheil e dhuit, how is he disposed towards 
 you ? tha e an rim nan tuadh dhomh, he 
 would wish to cut me down, (with the 
 Lochaber axe, lit.) ; na innis do rim do 
 namhaid ghorach na do eharaid glic, dis- 
 close not your purpose to a foolish foe, or 
 a wise (cunning) friend j Welsh, rhin ; 
 a beloved object; tha a rim, yes, my 
 love I mo rim a tighinn, my love coming’, 
 f^n-phairteach, communicating secrets ; 
 r&n-phairtich, communicate secrets. 
 
 Runach, run-ach, adj. loved, secret. 
 
 Runaich, run'-ech, v. intend, mean. 
 
 Runaire, rhn'-aer-a, n. m. secretary. 
 
 Runrach, rhn'-rach, n. m. a search. 
 
 Runraich, run'-Bech, v. search, explore. 
 
 Rusg, rhflsg, n. m. peeling, rind, skin, 
 fleece. 
 
 Rusgach, rtisg'-ach, a. fleecy, husky. 
 
 Rusgadh, rusg'-A, pt. peeling, stripping, 
 fleecing, making bare ; driving thatch of. 
 
 Rusgaire, rflsg'-ur-a, n. c. a strong brawny 
 person, that does a deal of work coarsely. 
 
 Rut, rfttt, p. rust, corrode. Arran. 
 
 Ruta, rflt'-a, n. m. a ram, reith, Arran. 
 
 Ru, rfl, n. m. herb, rue, Fre7i . ; Teutonic* 
 
 s 
 
 S, 8 , the fifteenth letter of the Gaelic al- 
 phabet ; named by the Irish Sail, or Suil, 
 the willow-tree. 
 
 NB, contraction of agus, or is, and ; ’s tnelt 
 thu, and thou shalt say ; 's m6r t-fhacal, 
 and ostentatious is thy word ; 2d, for 
 aims ; ’s a che6, (for anns a che6,) in the 
 mist, in amazement ; 3d, for verb, am, 
 art, is, &c. ; i s fe, esan, it is she, it 
 is he, it is he himself’, 4th, ’5 contraction 
 of the prefix ais\ as, braigh, aisbraigh, 
 i. e. spraigh, burst, &c. 
 
 Sa, sa, emphatic adjective, (for so, se,l used 
 thus, dhomh~5a, dhith-s^, to me myself, 
 to her herself ; 2d, used with verbs, 
 
 dh’innsinn-se dhuibh, I would have told 
 you’, 3d, cont. for anns a, in the ; as, *sa 
 ghleann, (foranns aghleann,) in the glen ; 
 ’sa’, for the same before an aspiration ; 
 ’jfl’ mhaidinn, in the morning ; 4th, (for 
 anns a,) in his, in her, in it. 
 
 Saba ID, for tabaid, fray, row. Skye’, Lw. 
 
 Sabaid, sab'-aj, n.f. the sabbath, Sunday. 
 
 Sabaideach, sab'-ajj-ach, adj. sabbatical. 
 
 Sabh, sav, V. saw, cut with a saw ; n. m. a 
 saw ; 5aM-duim, handsaw ; sabh-mbr, 
 whipsaw’, salve, ointment; iuM-shul, 
 eye-salve. Bible. 
 
 Sabhadair, sa\''-add-aer, n.m. a sawyer; 
 ri sdbhadaireachd, a’ sabhadh, sawing, 
 cutting. 
 
 Sabh A ILL, sav'-aly’, v. save, preserve. 
 
 Sabhailte, sav'-alyt’-a,G^ 7 . safe, preserved 
 
 Sabhailteachd, s^v'-alyt’-achg, n. /. safe- 
 ty, a saving disposition, safe state or con- 
 dition. 
 
 Sabhall, sav'-ull, n. m. a bam, barns; 
 saibhlean, pronounced sev- or ssi^-'-llun ; 
 murdered, saoel'-un. 
 
 Sabhaladh, sSv'-al-A, pt. saving, rescuing; 
 retrenchment ; is m6r an sabhaladh sin, 
 that is a great retrenchment, or saving. 
 
 Sabhd, sav-ud, n. m. straying ; cu saibhd, 
 stray dog ; chaidh e air sabhd, he stray- 
 ed away ; — a lie. North. 
 
 Sabhadaire, sav'-ud-ur-a, n. m. stroller; 
 — liar. North. 
 
 Sabhs, savs, n. m. a sauce, fish-sauce, 
 sabhs 6isg; gravy, juice of meat, 
 
 Sabhsair, sav'-saer, n. m. a sausage. 
 
 Sac, sachg, n. m. a sack; load; (all Lang.) 
 
 Sacaich, sachg'-ech, v. press in a bag, load. 
 
 Sacanta, sachg'-annt-a, adj. thickset, 
 squat. 
 
 Sachasan, sach'-as-an, n. f. sand-eel, 
 (siolag.) North. 
 
 Sac ram AID, sachg'-ram-aj, n.f. sacrament 
 
 Sad, sad, v. dash upon, as dust; *gasad- 
 adh am shuilean, dashing it in my eyes 
 n. dust, dislike. 
 
 Sadach, sad'-ach, n. m. meal-dust. 
 
 Sagart, 'k sag'-arjt, n- m. a Roman, or any 
 
 Sagairt / priest. 
 
 Sagairteachp, sag' arjt-achg, n.f. priest- 
 hood. 
 
 S 
 
SAGAIRTEIL 
 
 21(5 
 
 SAMHLAICH 
 
 Xagairteil, sag'-arjt-al, adj, priestly. 
 
 Saibiiear, siv'-ar, n.f, a common sewer. 
 
 ^AiBHiR, ssiv'-er*, adj, plentiful; rich, 
 opulent, pretty full, as clothes; c6ta 
 saibhir, a coat “pretty full, or easy coat ; 
 bliadhna shaibhir, a plentiful year ; 
 duine saibhir, a wealthy or rich man. 
 
 Saibhlean. ssiv- or sev'-llun, n.f barns. 
 
 Saibhkeas, ssiv'-rus, n. m. plenty; wealth. 
 
 Saidealach, sajj'-al-ach, a. bashful. Ir. 
 
 Saidh, saoe-yh’, n. f. part of any instru. 
 ment that is in the handle ; post ; saidh- 
 dheiridh, stern-post ; ^airfA-thoisich, bow- 
 post. 
 
 Saidse, sajjsh'-a, n. m. a crash, fall, noise. 
 
 Saidse ACH, sajjsh'-ach, nf. beggars’ mattle. 
 
 Saidse AR, sSjj'-er, n.tn. a heavy clumsy man 
 
 Saigean, saeg'-aen, n. m. squat fellow. 
 
 Saigeanach, saeg'-aen-ach, adj. fat, thick- 
 set, and little ; n. m. man so conditioned. 
 
 Saigh, ssi-y’, n.f a bitch; (galla,) North; 
 n. m. coal-fish ; saighean m6r, coal-fish, 
 next in siz^ to ugsa, stenlock. 
 
 Saighd, ssijj, V. dart, pop, bolt, or dash in, 
 or forward ; inflict pain, or pang ; thug 
 e saighdeadh ad a stigh, he bolted ox pop- 
 ped, darted in. 
 
 Saigh de, ssijj'-a, n.pl. arrows, of an arrow. 
 
 Saighdeach, saojj'-ach, a. piercing, ar- 
 rowy. 
 
 Saighdear, saojj'-aer, n. m. soldier, arrow- 
 er ; a hero ; is tu an saighdear, thou art 
 the hero ! saighdear~Qo\se, afoot soldier, 
 an infantry man; saighdear ^faUrge, a 
 marine; Welsh, sawdwr. 
 
 Saighdearachd, sijj'-ar*-achg, n. f. sol- 
 diery ; heroism. 
 
 Saighdearail, saojj'-ar-al, adj. military, 
 brave. 
 
 Saighead, si2'.ud, n./. an arrow; a stitch. 
 
 Sail, sa’l, n.f. a log of wood, joist. 
 
 Sail, sa’l, n. m. salt water. 
 
 Sail, sa’l, n.f. a heel ; smltean, heels. 
 
 Sail-bhuinn, sa’l'-vuenn, n.f. groundsel. 
 
 Sailche, sul'-^h-a, n./. dirtiness; more 
 dirty. 
 
 Sail-ghille, s&T-ghelly’-a, n. m. footman. 
 
 Saileag, sa’l'-ag, n.f. a heel-step. 
 
 Saill, saely’, v. salt, season with salt; nf. 
 suet, fat ; sdVl nan dubhan, fat of the 
 kidneys. 
 
 Sailleach, saelly'-ach, adj. fat, full of 
 suet. 
 
 Saille ADAIR, saelly'-ad-ar*, n. m. salter, 
 curer. 
 
 Saillear, saelly’'-aer, n.f/i.a salt, salt-dish. 
 
 Saillte, sa^ly’'-tya, pt. salted, seasoned. 
 
 SAiLLTEACHD,saelly"-tyachg, n. f. saltness. 
 
 Sailm, saol-um, n. m. a decoction, Irish; 
 n. pi. psalms ; also gen. of salm, a psalm. 
 
 Saimh, siv, n f. luxury, ease. 
 
 £aimh, sacv, n. pi. twins, a pair. Irish. 
 
 Saimheachd, saev-achg, n.f. gross ■ di»i 
 gence. 
 
 Sainnseal, senn^-shal, n. m. a handsel. 
 
 Saith, saech, n.f. belly-full, satiety. /rtoy 
 
 Saitheachd, saech'-achg, n.f satiety. 
 
 Saiste, sashj'-e, n. m. the herb, sage. N. 
 
 Sal, sail, n. m. wax of the ear, slimy diit. 
 
 Salach, sal'-ach, adj. dirty, nasty, foul, 
 poxed. 
 
 Salachadh, salF-ach-X, pt. polluting, do- 
 filing. 
 
 Salachar, sMl'-ach-ar, n. m. dirt, filtli, 
 ordure. 
 
 Salaich, sal'-ech, v. defile, pollute, pox; 
 soil ; shalaich thu am paipear, you soiled 
 the paper. 
 
 Salaichte, sal'-ech-tya, pt. defiled, poxed. 
 
 Salann, sall'-unn, n. m. salt ; gen. salainn. 
 
 Salltair, sallt'-er, n.f. chalder, 16 bolls. 
 
 Salm, sal-um, n.f a psalm, anthem. 
 
 Salmach, sal'-um-ach, adj. psalm tune. 
 
 Salmadair, sal'-um-ad-aer, n. m. psalmist 
 
 Salmair, sal'-um-aer, n. w. precentor. 
 
 S ALTAI R, sallt'-er, v. trample, tread. 
 
 Saltairt, sallt'-aijt, n.f. act of treading, 
 or trampliag; pt. treading, trampling, 
 walking upon. 
 
 Samh, sav, bad smell arising from a sick 
 person, or a dirty hot place ; sorrel ; ag 
 itheadh saimh, eating sorrel \ — a savage, 
 Mackenzie. 
 
 Samhach, sav'-ach, adj. quiet, still, calm ; 
 feasgar samhach, a calm, or still evening; 
 bithibh samhach agus tuigibh gur mise 
 Dia, be still and know that 1 am God, 
 Bible; fan samhach, keep settled, keep 
 quiet. 
 
 Samhach, sdv'-ach, n.f. an a«ce, or hatchet, 
 (tuadh,) Sk . ; Lew. ; the haft of such. B. 
 
 Samaircean, sav'-aerk-aen, n. m. prime- 
 rose. Ir. 
 
 Samhanach, sdv'-an-ach, n. m. a savage ; 
 chuireadh tu eagal air na samhanaich, 
 you would frighten the very savages. Is. 
 
 Samhan-aithrich, s4v-an-aer'-ech, n. m. 
 skin rubbed off in one’s sleep ; cause, or 
 object of regret. 
 
 Samhchair, sdv'-char’, n. m. quietness. Sm. 
 
 Samhlach, sdv'-lach, adj. typical. 
 
 Samiilachadh, sdv'-lach-l, pt. likening 
 laying something bad to one’s charge. 
 
 Samhlaciiail, sdv'-lach-al, a. emblema- 
 tical. 
 
 Samhlachas, sdv'-lach-as, n. m. compa- 
 rison. 
 
 Samhlachd, sdv'-lachg, n. f. comparabi. 
 lity. 
 
 Samhladh, sdv'-lA, n. m. type, form, pro- 
 verb. 
 
 Samhlaich, sdv'-llech, v. compare, liken 
 V. n. lay to one^s charge ; na samhlaich a 
 leithid tin riumsa, don't lay such thing 
 
SAMHNA 
 
 217 
 
 SAG K 
 
 to my charge ; as the Scotch say, ** don’t 
 even such to me.” 
 
 Samhna, s4v'-na, gen. of samhainn, 
 
 Samhnao, ■> sav'-nag, n.f. a bon-fire, on 
 
 Samhnach, / the I2th of November. 
 
 Samhnach, sdv'-nach, n./. Macdonald of 
 the Isles, deer park ; winter-park. 
 
 Samhnaich, sdv'-nnech, v. winter. 
 
 Samhnachan, s4v'-nach-an, n. m. a trout. 
 
 Samhrach, sdv'-rach, a. \ relating to 
 
 Samhrachail, sdv'-rach-al, / summer; 
 summer-like. 
 
 Samhail, sdv'-ul, n. m. likeness. B. 
 
 Samhailt, sdv'-aljt’, n. m. likeness, like; 
 do mhac samhailt, your precise resem- 
 blance — the son of your likeness, literally. 
 
 Samhuinn, sdv'-enn, n.f. Hallow-tide, the 
 feast of All Souls; o Bhealltainn gu 
 samhuinn, from May day to Hallow-day, 
 
 Sampuill, samp'-ull, n.m. example; bith- 
 idh tu ad bhall-^awptti/;, you will be an 
 example. B. 
 
 San, san, (for anns an) ; *san tigh, (for amis 
 an tigh), in the house \ 2d, emphatic pron. 
 his, her, its ; as, a chuid-san, his share or 
 property ; a cuid-se, her property ; eich- 
 san, his horses. 
 
 Sanas, sdn'-us, n. m. a friendly hint, or 
 warning ; bheir e sanas le ’chois, he will 
 give a hint with his foot ; (bruididh e le 
 a chois) ; mar shanas do gach tlr, as a 
 warning to every country. Bible. 
 
 Sanasail, sdn'-as-al, adj. giving warning. 
 
 Sannt, sdnnt, n. m. greed, covetousness, 
 lust; esan a dh’ f huattiaichias sannt, he 
 that hates covetousness ; inclination, de- 
 sire ; ma tha* shannt sin air, if he has a 
 desire for that. 
 
 Sanntach, sdnnt'-ach, a. greedy, covetous. 
 
 Sanntachd, sdnnt'.achg, n. f. covetous- 
 ness. 
 
 Sanntaicu, sdnnt'-ech, v. covet, lust after, 
 incline ; ma shanntaich tu, if you incline 
 ox please', if sanntachadh, coveting, lust- 
 ing after. 
 
 Sanntaire, sannt'-er-d, n.m. covetous man. 
 
 Saobh, saov, n. m. hypocrisy; v. err; 
 saobh shiuth, eddy-tide ; shaobh iad, they 
 erred', adj. erroneous, eddying. 
 
 Saod, saod, n. m. a prosperous train, con- 
 dition ; good humour ; cuir saod air, put 
 it in a likely or prosperous train ; de ’n 
 saod a th’ort, how do you do ? gun saod 
 air dol as, without an expedient to es- 
 cape ', feumaidh sinn saod a chur air, we 
 must devise an expedient to accomplish it. 
 
 Saodaich, saod'-ech, v. drive cattle to pas- 
 ture, &c. ; coax away in good humour. 
 
 Saodar, a. > saod’.ur, in good humour, on 
 
 Saodmhor, / good terms; well-planned. 
 
 Saoohal, sao’-ul, n. m. the world, uni- 
 irerseb life, lifetime ; feadh an t-saoghal. 
 
 throughout the world ; fad do s haoghail, 
 during your lifetime', saoghal fad dhuit, 
 long may you live ; droch shaoghal, bad 
 times ; mo chuid do’n t-saoghal, my all ! 
 my dearest dear ! ma gheibh mi saoghal, 
 if Hive', g\x saoghal na.n saoghal, hence- 
 forth and for ever\ an saoghal salach, 
 the deceitful world ! air son an t-saoghail, 
 for the whole universe. 
 
 Saoghalach, sao'-aUach, a. long-lived. 
 
 Saoghalachd, sao'-al-achg, n.f. long life. 
 
 Saoghalta, sao'-altt’-d, adj. worldly-mind 
 ed. 
 
 Saoghaltachd, sao'-alt-achg, n.f. worldh 
 ness. 
 
 Saoibhir, saoev'-er, n. m. St. Kildaskatej 
 also a mispronunciation of saibhir ssiv-er. 
 
 Saoidh, siie'-y’, n. m. a hero, warrior; 
 saoidhean Mhanuis, the warriors of 
 Magnus ; adj. brave. 
 
 Saoidhean; see Saigh, coal-fish. 
 
 Saoil, sao’l, v. suppose, think, imagine, 
 seem ; shaoil mi, I thought or imagined ; 
 an saoil thu, think you ? do you imagine ? 
 shaoil e gun namhaid a bh’ann, he thought 
 he was an enemy ; nach saoil thu, do you 
 not think t shaoil mise, I supposed', an 
 saoil sibhse, do ye suppose ? shavileadh 
 duine, one should suppose ; ma shaoileas 
 tusa, if you judge, or think. 
 
 Saoilsinn, saoT-shenn, part, suppos- 
 
 Saoiltinn, sao’l'..tyenn, f ing, imagin. 
 ing, thinking, judging. 
 
 Saoire, saoer'-a, deg. saor, na’s saoive, 
 cheaper ; n.f. preference in cheapness ; 
 cheapness. 
 
 Saoiread, saoer'-ud, n.f. degree of cheai>- 
 ness. 
 
 SAOiRTHRiCH,saoev'-ech,v.toil,beat pains 
 put yourself to the trouble; an ni a 
 saoithrich mi air a shon, what I toiled 
 for ', shaoithrieh mi a nuas, / put myself 
 to the trouble of coming down ; thug thu 
 orm saoithreachadh, you put me to the 
 trouble of coming ; saoHhrich am fear- 
 ann, labour the ground. Bible. 
 
 S aoithreach, saory"-ach, gen. of saothair , 
 ad;, fatiguing ; at great pains; gu saoith. 
 reach, at pains ; also saoithreachail. 
 
 Saor, saor, adj, cheap, a good bargain ; 
 buntata saor, cheap potatoes ; free, at li- 
 berty, not enslaved ; clann na mn^ saoire, 
 the children of the free woman ; exempt, 
 /ree, not guilty ; saor o’n mhionnan, ex- 
 empt from the oath ; free from expense, 
 clear ofblame or aspersion ; ^aor o’n aladh 
 &\n,free, or clear of that cupersion ; bheir 
 mise a mach saor thu, I shall take you 
 out free of expenses ; bheir mi dha gu 
 saor, I shall give Aiw/rre/p;— clach shaor, 
 free-stme. N. ; v. free of aspersion or ca 
 lumny; purge; saor am boirreannach 
 
SAOil 
 
 218 
 
 SEACH 
 
 Vi t fret ox clear this ufoman from scandal ; 
 save, absolve, acquit ; cha saor mi thu, I 
 wiU not acquit or absolve you. B. ; conj. 
 except, save ; saor o dhithisd, except twoy 
 save two \ as an adj. used generally be. 
 fore the noun ; «aor-thobhartas, free-of. 
 fering. 
 
 Saor, saor, n. m. a carpenter, house-car- 
 penter ; Mac an t-^aoir, the carpentefs 
 son— the surname, Mackintyre ; saor- 
 bhMan, a boat-builder \ 5 aor-mhuilearm, 
 mUl-wright ; saor-luinneas, na loingeas, 
 ship-cai penter •, j^or-chuidhlean, wheel- 
 wright', tuadh an lamh an t-saoir, an 
 axe in the hand o f the carpenter. B. 
 
 Saoradii, saor'-A, pt. freeing, exempting; 
 n. m. absolution, freedom, liberation. 
 
 Saoranach, sarr'-an-ach, n. m. a freeman. 
 
 Saorsa, sears'-a, n. /. freedom, liberty; 
 saorsa o’n ole, freedom from sin ; cheap- 
 ness ; saorsa an ni so, the cheapness of this 
 thing', is m6r an t suim air an do cheann- 
 aich mise an i-saorsa so, great is the sum 
 for which I purchased this freedom. B. 
 
 Saorsachd, saors'-achg, n.f. abatement. 
 
 Saorsainneachd, saor'. senn-achg, n. f 
 carpenter’s trade ; working with carpen- 
 ter’s tools. 
 
 Saothair, sao'-er, n.f. toil, pains, labour, 
 work; le mbran saothair, viih great 
 pains or toil ; deanaibh saothair, labour 
 or toil', gabh saothair, bestow pains, toil 
 for it ; luach saoithreach, what is worth 
 one's while or pains ; cha’n f hiach dhuit 
 do shaothair, it is not worth your while, 
 worth your pains ; air bheagan saothair, 
 easily, without much pain ; tkileamh mo 
 shaoithreach, the result of my toil ; ann 
 an saothair, in great travail ; saor- 
 chloinne, travail, labour of childbed', 
 a dh’aindeoin do shaoithreach, after all 
 your labour. Or pains. 
 
 Saothraich, saor'-ech, n. m. labourer. B. 
 
 Saiphir, saff'-er, n. m. sapphire. Bible. 
 
 Sar, sar, n. m. a true hero, a brave war- 
 rior ; cha robh eagal air sdr riamh, a 
 true hero never feared the face of clay ; 
 chualas le sdr a ghuth, a hero heard his 
 voice ; a shdir, thou hero ! Oss. ; a tick, 
 or sheep-louse ; oppression. H. S. ; adj. 
 complete, wholly, completely abandon- 
 ed ; sdr ghaisgeach, a complete hero ; sar 
 chii, a dog every inch of him', sdr 
 shlaightire, a most abandoned villain — 
 placed always before the nouns. 
 
 Sabachaoh, sar'-ach-A, pt. oppressing, 
 wronging, annoying, distressing, harrass- 
 ing; 'gam shdrachadh, oppressing or 
 harassing me ; n. m. oppression. 
 
 Sarachail, sar'-ach-al, a. oppressive, dis- 
 tressing, harassing, burdensome. 
 
 Saraicii, sar'-ech, v. distress, oppress, bur- 
 
 den, harass; overcome, wear out, fa 
 tigue, deal unjustly with, do violence to, 
 use ill. 
 
 Saraichte, sar'-ech-tya, pt. oppressed, ex- 
 hausted, over-fatigued, overcome, beat 
 
 Sardail, sard'-al, n. m. sprat sgadan-gearr. 
 
 Sas, sas, n. m. bondage, custody, durance; 
 tha e an sds, he is in custody, he is cap- 
 tivated', air dha a bhi an 5d5, having 
 happened to be in durance ; cause, means ; 
 is math an sds thu fhein air sin, you are a 
 fit cause or means for that yourself, (ne- 
 ver used otherwise) ; v. lay hold of. H. S. 
 
 Sasag, sas'-ag, n.f. straw-chair. North. 
 
 Sasaciid, sas'-achg, n. f. satiety. Bible', 
 (sath.) 
 
 Sasaicii, sas'-ech, v. n. satiate, attack, fix; 
 a’ sdsachadh na fe61a, satisfying the lusts 
 of the flesh ; shdsaich e orm, he attacked 
 me tooth and nail. 
 
 Sasda, sasd'-a, adj. saucy, contemptuous. 
 
 Sasdacud, sasd'-achg, n. f. sauciness, pride. 
 
 S A SUNN, sas'-unn, n. m. England. 
 
 Sasunnagh, sass'-unn-ach, n. m. an Eng. 
 lishman ; arf;. English, belonging tef, or of 
 England. 
 
 Sath, sa, Saitii, saech, n. f. bellyful, 
 plenty, abundance, enough ; cha’n ith a 
 shdith ach an gii, none but a dog eats a 
 bellyful, to &atiety. 
 
 Sath, sa, v. transfix, fix, thrust; shdth t 
 dhubhain annam, he transfixed his dutch- 
 es in me ; shdth e ann e, he thrust it into 
 it or hhn', sdthar sleagh throimh, he 
 shall be pierced through, with a spear 
 sath a stigh i, push it in. 
 
 Sathach, sa'-hach, adj. satiated, filled. 
 
 Sathadh, sa - a, n.ni. a thrust, push, shove , 
 thug e sdthadh, he gave a thrust ; pi. 
 thrusting, pushing. 
 
 Sb, sc, for most words thus beginning, see 
 Sp, sg. 
 
 ScoRR, sbairn, see Sg6rr, sp^irn. 
 
 Se, she, per. pron. he ', tha he is; 2d, 
 n. c. and adj. six ; si daoine, six men. 
 
 Sea, shea, see Sd, six. 
 
 Seabh, Seubh, shev, v. stray. 
 
 Sheabhaltrach, shev'-alt-rach,n.r«.strag- 
 gler. 
 
 Seabiiach, sh6v'-ach, a. trim. H. S. 
 
 Sheabhag, see Seobhag. 
 
 Seac, shyfichg, shechg, v. wither, decay; 
 j/iftic-mharbh e i, he killed her outright 
 tha e air seacadh, it is withered. 
 
 Seac AC HD, shyuchg'-achg, n.f. withered 
 state, or condition of any thing. 
 
 Seacaich, shyuchg'-ech, v. wither, fade. 
 
 Seach, shyach, n. m. turn; gach aon ma 
 seach, each hi his turn, each alternately ; 
 adv. conj. past, gone by, away, aside ; 
 rather than, rather than that; besides, 
 beyond ; seach an doru.5, %>a.st the doo* 
 
SEACHAD 
 
 219 
 
 SEAI.GAIR 
 
 cha d’ theid e seach so, he ivitl not pass 
 this; seach aon eile, rather than any 
 one else', seach leigeil da dol seachad, 
 -ather than that he should pass by ; do 
 dh’ aon seach aon, to the one more than 
 to another ; seach a cheile, one from ano- 
 ther ; fear seach fear, one man more than 
 another ; cha n-aithne dhorah aon seach a 
 cheile, JArnou; not one from the other; seach 
 innseadh air, rather than inform against 
 him ; seach a cheile, one past the other ; 
 cha d’ th^id e seach am baile so, he will 
 not go beyond this village ; in preference 
 to; seach e fhein a mhilleadh, inpr^erence 
 to spoiling himself; chaidh e ma seach 
 onn, I missed it — it did not occur to me. 
 
 Seachad, shyach'-ad, adv. aside, by, out 
 of the way ; along, onward, forward ; a 
 dol seachad, passing by, or along; an 
 lath a air dol seachad, the day passing ; 
 a’ cur seachad, na h’uine, passing the 
 time; cuir seachad so, lay this bye; 
 seachad oirnn, by usi na cuir seachad 
 ormsa e, do not put it by me ; cuir seach- 
 ad airgead, hoard money ; theirig seach- 
 ad, pass by; beyond, more; cha’n’eil 
 seachad air fichead ann, there is not be- 
 yond twenty in it altogether — more than 
 twenty ; is math seachad e, it is good to 
 have it by, to be done of it; a dol seachad, 
 air t-ais is air t-aghaidh, not calling, pas- 
 sing and repassing; labhair, ’san dol 
 seachad, speak, when passing, en passant ; 
 seachad air mile, moie than, or beyond, 
 a mile, or a thousand ; Inter, seachad ! 
 seachad ! by with you ! away with you ! 
 
 Seach A iNN, shyech-enn, r. avoid, shun, 
 keep at distance from ; seachainn an t- 
 ole, avoid evil ; dispense v.dth, spare ; an 
 seachainn thu so, can you spare, or dis- 
 pense with this I mholainn duit mise a 
 sheachnadh, 1 would recommend to you, 
 to keep at arm' s~length from me. 
 
 Seachanta, shyech'-ant-a, adj. to beavoid- 
 ed ; latha seachanta na bliadhna, Child- 
 er mas-day. 
 
 Seachantach, shyech'-ant-ach, adj. avoid- 
 able, guarded against ; seachaniach air 
 61, guarded against drunkenness or de- 
 bauchery. 
 
 Seachantachd, shyech'-ant-achg, n. f. a- 
 voidableness ; continual precaution to 
 avoid. 
 
 Seacud, shyachg, n. c. and. adj. seven; 
 seachd-H\he, seven-fold ; se^cArf-thaobh- 
 ach, heptagon ; adj. hcpLigonal ; an 
 X.-$eachd-xe\x\tac\\, the pleiades. 
 
 Seachamh, shyachg'-uv, adj. seventh. 
 
 Seachd-deug, shyachg'-dyag, n. a. seven- 
 teen. 
 
 Seachd-mhios, shyachg'-vhes, n. m. Sep- 
 tember. 
 
 S EACH DA R, shyachd'-ar, n.c. \sev«n people, 
 
 Seachdnar, shyachg'-nar, / or any thing. 
 
 Seachduinn, shyachg'-enn, n. f. a week, 
 (seachd-iiine) ; seachduinn bho ’n diugh, 
 this day sdenight ; seachduinn bho 'n d6, 
 yesterday s denight; uairs’a t-seachdainn, 
 once a-week; seachduinn ma seach, a 
 week about, a week in rotation ; gach 
 darna seachduinn, every alternate week. 
 
 Seachlach, shyech'-llach, n. f. cow that 
 calves only once in two years, Lewis; 
 uairneach ; a barren heifer of age to have 
 a calf. North. 
 
 Seachlaimh, shyech'-lev, a. in store. 
 
 Seachnach, shyech'-nach, adj. shunning. 
 
 Seachnadh, shyech'-nA, pt. avoiding, 
 shunning ; n. m. sparing, act of avoiding 
 or sparing. 
 
 Seach RAN, shyech'-ran, n, m. wandering, 
 act of going astray ; air seach ran, going 
 astray, getting out of the proper path. 
 
 Seachranach, shyech'-ran-ach, adj wan- 
 dering; reulta seachranach, wandering 
 stars, B. ; erring, straying ; causing to 
 err. 
 
 Seadh, shyao-gh, adv. inter, yes, yea just 
 so, as you say ; seadh, a Thighearna, yea. 
 Lord ! yes, my Lord ! seadh gu dearbh, 
 yes, just so ! seadh ! seadh ! just so ! just 
 50 ! truly \ really \ n. m. meaning, in- 
 terpretation ; import, sense, purport ; d6 
 seadh dha, what is the import or purport 
 of it I seadh na Vice so fhebraich, to in- 
 quire into the purport of this tombstone. 
 
 Seadhach, shyao'-ghach, > ad;, containing 
 
 Sea 1)11 ail , shyao'-ghal, / much mean- 
 ing or sense ; important, weighty ; seadh- 
 mhor, also. 
 
 Seagull, shyag'-ull,w. m. rye; g-. seagull 1. 
 
 Seal, shyal, n. m. glimpse, spot, time. 
 
 Sealbh, shyalv, n.f possession ; thugaibh 
 dhomh sealb'i, give me possession. Bible. 
 
 Sealbhach, shyalv'-ach, ad;, ^cky. 
 
 Sealbhachadh, shyalv'-ach-X, pt. posses 
 sing, enjoying, acquiring ; winning. 
 
 Sealbiiadair, shyav'-ad- aer, n. c. pos- 
 sessor. 
 
 Sealbhag, shyalv-ag, n. f sorrel, samh. 
 
 Sealbhaich, shyal v'-ech, v. possess, in- 
 herit. 
 
 Sealbhaichte, shyalv'-ech-tya, pt. pos 
 sessed, inherited. 
 
 Sealbh anaich, shyal v'-an-wh, v. throttle 
 North. 
 
 Sealbh AR, shyalv'-ur, adj. possessing 
 lucky. 
 
 Sealg, shyalg, v. n. hunt, lay wait for 
 watch narrowly ; n. f a hunt, a chase^ 
 seilg. 
 
 Sealg AIR, shyalg'-aer, n. m. a hunter, 
 sneaker ; sealgaireachd, hunting, watch- 
 ing narrowbj. 
 
SEALL 
 
 SEARAxMHACH 
 
 2W 
 
 ScALL, shy all, v. see, behold, look. 
 
 Sealladh, shyall'-X, n. m. vision, eye- 
 sight ; chain e a shealladh, he lost his eye- 
 sight; view, sight; fad mo sheallaidh, 
 the extent of my view ; a dol as an t- 
 sealladh, getting out of sight ; spectacle, 
 apparition ; a leithid do shealladh, such 
 a spectacle ; a r^ir an t-sealladh so uile, 
 according to all this vinon. Bible. 
 
 Sealltainx, shyair.ttenn, pt. seeing, 
 viewing. 
 
 Seam, shy6m, seum, n.f. an entreaty ; an 
 earnest petition ; is ioma seum a thug 
 mise air, ma7iy an earnest request 1 7nade : 
 forbid, (seun.) Lewis. 
 
 Seama-guad, sh6m'-a guad, n. m. a quibble 
 
 Seamair, shem'-er, n. f wild clover; 
 shamrock ; breac le seamair is neoinean- 
 an, hespa7igled or chequered with clover 
 and daisies ; also seamrag. 
 
 Seamasan, shem'-as-an, n. m. stupid eva- 
 sion, a quibble, or quirk, shuffling, sham. 
 
 Seamasanacii, shem'-as-an-ach, a. evasive, 
 tricky, absurd in the extreme. 
 
 Seamasanachi), shem'-as-an-achg, n. f. 
 evasiveness, habits of shuffling, or quirk- 
 ing, quibbling, shamming. 
 
 Seamasaxaich, shem'-as-an-wh, v. sham, 
 shuffle, evade, coax one out of his right ; 
 ’gam sheamasanachadh air an doigh sin, 
 quibblhig or shammiTig me in that style. 
 
 Seamh, sfi6v, n. f. an enchantment to 
 make one’s friends prosper. 
 
 Seamh AS, s6v'-us, n. m good luck, prospe- 
 rity. 
 
 Seamhsail, s6vs'-al, a. lucky, fortunate. 
 
 Sbamhsalaciid, s6vs'-al-achg, «. /. lucki- 
 ness. 
 
 Seamsax, sh6ms'-an, 71. 7 n. sham, quibble 
 to gain good time, or ends ; a silly eva- 
 sion ; for seamasan, i. e. seumfhasan. 
 
 Seamlacii, sa^inMlach, n. f. a cow that 
 allows another cow’s calf to suckle her ; — 
 one that gives milk without a calf ; a 
 dupe, silly person ; (from seum.) 
 
 Seamlachas, shem'-lach-as, n. an im- 
 posture. 
 
 Seamlaich, shem'-llech, v. dupe, impose 
 on ; gam sheamlachadh-ssi, duping me, 
 making afoot qf7ne ; chuir thu an orra- 
 sheamlachais orm, you chamned ine out 
 of my wits, you duped me. 
 
 Seax, sh6n, adf old, aged, ancient ; carson 
 a bhlos na h-aingidh be6, a dh’fh^sas 
 iad sean, agus a bhios iad ard ann an 
 cumhachd, wherefore do the wicked live, 
 become old, 07id are high in potver ? Job 
 xxi. 7 . ; an sean sruth^m sin, that ancient 
 stream; o shean, anciently, of old. 
 
 sEAXACHAiDH, sh6n'..ach-e, 71. w. reciter of 
 tales ; recorder ; bha e ’na sheanachaidh , 
 \e was •‘ecorder. Bible. 
 
 Seaxachi), sh^n'-achg, oldness. Bible. 
 
 Seaxachar, shen'-ach-ar, a. old-fashion 
 ed. Stew. 
 
 Seaxachas, sh6n'-aeh-as, n. 7u. tradition; 
 conversation, or talk of old stories, or 
 ancient history ; history, ancient history 
 or biography. 
 
 Seaxachasach, sh6n'-as*ach, a. conversi 
 ble, having tales ; traditionary ; relating 
 tales. 
 
 Seaxadh, shen'-X, 71 . m. a synod, senate. 
 
 Seaxachrioxta, shen'-a-chrent-a, a. old 
 fashioned, too wise for one’s years. 
 
 Seaxaighille, shen'-a-ghelly-a, n. m 
 bachelor. 
 
 Seaxair, shen'-aer, n. m. grandfather, se 
 nator, elder; a. sheanairean glic, his se-. 
 7iators ivise. Bible. 
 
 Seaxaireachd, sh6n'-ar’-achg, n. f. pres- 
 bytery. Bible. 
 
 Seaxalair, shen -a-lai’, n. m. a general. 
 
 Seaxdachd, shdnd'-achg, n. f. aged appear 
 ance, or look, agedness, oldness. 
 
 Seaxdaidh, sh6nd'-e, adj. oldish, aged. 
 
 Seaxdaidheachd, sh6nd'-e-achg, n.^ old- 
 ishness, agedness. 
 
 SE.AXFHACAL, shdn'-achg-al, n. m. proverb, 
 adage, bye-word. 
 
 Seaxfhaclach, sh6n'-achg-llach, a. pro- 
 verbial. 
 
 Seaxg, sh6ng, ad/, lank, slender ; achoin 
 sheang, his lanJc dogs ; hungry looking. 
 
 Seaxgachd, shdng'-achg, n.f slenderness. 
 
 Seaxgaich, sh^ng'-ech, v. get slender, or 
 lank. 
 
 Seaxgax, sh4ng'-an, n. 7n. pismire, ant, 
 emmet ; an sea7iga7i beag, the little pis- 
 mire, emmet, or ant. Bible. 
 
 Seaxgarra, shdng'-urr-a, adj. withered in 
 person. 
 
 Seaxgiiir, sh6ng'-her, n. m. child m old 
 age. 
 
 Seaxmhair, shdn'.vSer, n.f grandmother. 
 
 Seaxsgeul, shen'-sk611, n. m. legend. 
 
 Seaxsgeulach, shen'-sk611-ach, a. legen- 
 dary. 
 
 Seaxtalamh, sh6n'-tal-uv, n. m. waste 
 land, new land. 
 
 Seap, sh^p, V. slink, sneak away, drag oi!^ 
 stealth ; sheap e air falbh, he slu 7 ik ojfi 
 n. m. a tail hanging down, H. S. ; skulk- 
 ing or sneaking out of battle. 
 
 Seapach, shtp'-ach, adj. slinking, sly; n. 
 f. a sly, slinking female. 
 
 Seapaire, sh6p'-ur-a, n. m. a sly, sneak- 
 ing fellow ; a poltroon, deserter. 
 
 Seapaireachi), shfep'-aer.achg, n.f. slink- 
 ing. 
 
 Searacii, sh^r-acn, n. m. six month old 
 beast. 
 
 Searamhach, sher'-rdv-ach, adj. six-oar- 
 ed ; n. f a six-oared galley, a fell eca. 
 
SEARBAID 
 
 22 i 
 
 SEiDTK 
 
 Searbau), •herb'-aj, n.m. boat-thwart, tota. 
 
 Searbh, sherrv, adj. sour, tart, bitter; 
 measan searbh, bitter fruits \ pungent, 
 acrid ; tha e searbh, it is pungent or acrid', 
 disagreeable,disgusting; gnothach searbh, 
 a disagreeable business', tlia mi searbh 
 dheth, I am disgusted with it ; ’nuair a 
 bu shearbh learn eisdeachd ris, when 1 
 found it intolerable to listen to him. 
 
 Sbarbhachd, sherv'-achg, n.f. bitterness. 
 
 Searbhadas, sher'-ad-as, w. m. disgust, 
 dislike. 
 
 Searbh AG, sherv'-ag, n.f. refuse of liquids, 
 acid. 
 
 Searbhdaich, sherd'-ech, v. disgust, tease, 
 embitter ; shearbhdaich e mi, he teased 
 or disgusted me', shearbhdaich iad mi, 
 they annoyed or teased me, they embitter- 
 ed my life ; searbhdaichte, teased, embit- 
 tered. 
 
 Searbhanta, sherv'-ant-a, n. f. servant- 
 maid. French. 
 
 Searbhantachd, sherv'-ant-achg, n.f. ser- 
 vice, office of a maid. 
 
 Seardair, sherd'-aer, n. m. hand towel, 
 drudge; a’ brath seardair a’ dheanadh 
 dhim, meaning to make me his slave or 
 drudge. 
 
 Searc, shergg, v. wither, decay, fade, 
 shrivel ; v. n. pine away ; shearg na lus- 
 an, the flowers or herbs faded, or wither- 
 ed ; tha an duine sin a searg air falbh, 
 that man is pining away ; n. m. a shriv- 
 elled or decayed person. H. 
 
 SEARGACH,shergg'-ach,fl.evanescent,fading 
 
 SEARGAiRE,shergg^-ur-a,n m. pining person 
 
 Seargadh, shergg'-l, pt. fading; pining. 
 
 Seargte, sherg'-tya, pt. withered, faded. 
 
 Searmoin, sher'-menn, n.f a sermon, dis- 
 course, lecture, pleading ; N. searmaid. 
 
 Searmonaich, sher'-menn-ech, v. preach, 
 lecture, discourse; deliver a discourse. 
 
 Searmonaiche, sher'-mun-ech-a, n. m. 
 preacher. 
 
 Searr, shyarr, n. m. a shearing hook, 
 sickle ; corran, Macdonald ; colt, Sh. ; 
 V. reap, cut, hash. 
 
 Searrach, shyarr'-ach, «. ?n. foal, colt. 
 
 Searr AG, shyari-'-ag, n. m. a bottle. Arg. 
 
 Searraigh, shyarr'-e, n./. colewort. /m/i. 
 
 Seas, shas^, v. stand, stop; anf^a.;thuam 
 fhainuis, shalt thou stand in my pre- 
 sence ? maintain, endure, support ; c6 a 
 sheasas tu, who shall support you ? seas an 
 c5ir, maintain their rights, B.\ a dh’ aind- 
 eoin c6 a sheasadh tu, in d0ance to all 
 that will take your part ; cha ’n urrainn 
 mi so a sheasadh, I cannot endure this ; 
 seasaidh mise thu an coir *san eucoir, i 
 will support you, whether in the right or 
 wronglW (THE sterling, old high- 
 land chieftains’ CREED.) 
 
 Seasach, shas'-acn, adj. steadfast, firm. 
 
 Seasadh, shas2'-i, % n. m. standing pos 
 
 Sheasamh, shas2'-uv, J ture ; 'na sheas, 
 amh, he standing', ’na seasamh, she 
 standing ; pt. enduring, maintaining, &c. 
 
 Seasaireachd, shas'-aer-achg, n.f. penance 
 in church. 
 
 Seasg, shasg, adj. without milk, as a fe- 
 male; barren, unprolific; ni ’sam bith 
 ^mig-ad thir, any thing barren in thy 
 land, B . ; n. m. barrenness, sedge, water- 
 sedge ; a’ buain seasg, cutting sedge. 
 
 Seasgach, shasg'-ach, n. m. farrow cattle. 
 
 Seasgaire, shasg'-ur-a, n.m. lazy person. 
 
 Seasgaireachd, shasg'-ur’-achg, n.f in- 
 dulgence in ease ; quietness, peace. 
 
 Seasgar, shasg'-ur,acy. quiet, comfortable, 
 at ease, as v/eather, settled ; bi seasgar, 
 be quiet ; fan seasgar, keep quiet. 
 
 Seasglach, shasg' -llach, n. f. a barren cow 
 
 Seasmhach, shas'-ach, a. steady, settle. 
 
 Seasmhaciid, shas'-achg, n. f. firmness» 
 settled state, as of weather ; stability, 
 steadiness. 
 
 Seathadh, sh6'-X, cuij. the sixth. 
 
 Seathnar, sh6n'-ar, n. c. six persons or 
 kinds. 
 
 Seic, shaechg, n. f, manger. North', see 
 Seich. 
 
 Seiceal, shachg'-ul, n.f. heckle. Scotch. 
 
 Seiche, shach'-a, n. f. a hide; v. skin. 
 
 Seicheadair, shach'-ad-aer, n.m. a cur 
 rier, skinner. 
 
 Seichearnach, shach'-arn-ach, 7i.f. tan 
 work. 
 
 Seiceil, shachg'-el, v. dress flax; beat oV 
 scold lustily. 
 
 Seiclear, shachg'-laer, w. 7n. flax-dresser. 
 
 Seid, shajj, 71. f. plethora, tympany, swel- 
 ling in a person from luxurious living 
 and deep potations ; nach arm a tha 'n t- 
 seid, how the fellow is puffed up with good 
 living 1 V. blow, become a storm ; shiid 
 e, is sMid e, it blew a7id it blew, it blew 
 into a hurricane ; instigate, prompt to 
 evil, puff; is tusa a tha ’ga sMideadh, it 
 is you that instigate him', breathe; 
 shHd e an cuineinibh a shroine anail na 
 beatha, he breathed mto his 7wstrils the 
 breath of life. B. 
 
 Seid, shajj, n.f. a complete bellyful, sur- 
 feit ; fhuair e a sheid, he got his bellyful ; 
 pallet, couch ; na laidhe air seid, sleep- 
 ing, or lounging on a pallet. 
 
 Seideadh, shajj'-A, pt. blowing, puffing , 
 n. m. storm. 
 
 Seidhir, shar, n.f. a chair. North. ; (Fr.) 
 
 Seidire, shajj'-er-a, n. m. a swell, puffed 
 fellow. 
 
 Seidrich, shajj'-rech, n. f. hissing of ser- 
 pents, &c. 
 
 Seidte, shajj'-tya, pt. blown puffed. 
 
SEILBH 
 
 222 
 
 SEOLADAIREACHD 
 
 Seilbh, shSlv, 71. f. possession ; a beast or 
 living creature in possession ; gach seilbh 
 a th’ agam, every living creature I pos- 
 sess ; fhuair e seilbh, he has got posses- 
 sion ; ^ 2 i&-seilbh, infeoffment ; thoir fad- 
 seilbh, infeoff. 
 
 Seile, shal'-a, n. f. spittle ; g\a\se-sheile, 
 water-brash. 
 
 Seileach, shal3'-ach, n. m. the willow. 
 
 SEitEAR, shal'-aer, n. m. a cellar; seilear 
 lair, a va7ilt ; 5^i/mr-dibhe, spirit-cellar. 
 
 Seileastar, shal'-ast-ar, n. m. water-flags. 
 
 Seilg, shaleg, n. f. what is hunted or kill- 
 ed ; gen. of sealg, a hunt, chase, 
 
 Seilicheag, shal'-^chag, 71 . f. snail, slug. 
 
 Seillean, shaly’'-aen, n. m. a heath-bee ; 
 a teasing repetition or request. 
 
 Seillea.vach, shaly'-aen-ach, adj. teasing, 
 in request, importunate; full of bees. 
 
 Seimh, shev, a. mild, gentle, calm, placid; 
 ’na ’s sHmhe, milder, more placid ; pro- 
 perly seumh, having no need of a mark- 
 ed n.;f. mildness. 
 
 Seimheachd, sh6v'-achg, n. f. mildness, 
 placidity, gentleness, calmness, docility, 
 good temper. 
 
 Seimheanachd, sh6v/-aen-achg, 71 . f. in- 
 dulgence in ease, chambering, effeminate 
 conduct. 
 
 Seimhich, shav'-ech, v. become calm, or 
 gentle, abate as a storm, sooth. 
 
 Seineach, shen'-ech, n. m. a pad, donkey; 
 cha mb orm thu, na mb air seineach a 
 mhathair, 1 care as little for you as an 
 old horse cares for his 7uother, {dam.) 
 
 Seinilear, see Siomlair, Siomlainn, a 
 chimney. 
 
 Seinn, shaenn, v. sing, chant, warble; na 
 h-eoin a’ seinn, the birds warbling ; play 
 upon a musical instrument ; shein7i e an 
 fhiodhull, he played upon the violin ; air 
 clarsach, on the harp ; ring a bell ; sHnn 
 an clag, rmg the bell, {Invei'ness) ; gliong 
 an clag, ring the bell, {Argyle) ; report, 
 propagate a story ; air a sheinn feadh na 
 duthcha, reported ding-dong through the 
 country ; n. m. pt. singing, art of singing, 
 or playing on an instrument, melody, 
 church music; droch sheinn, bad ch7irch 
 music'hx iTistrumental 7uusic. 
 
 Seipinn, shap2'-enn, n.f. choppin, quart. 
 
 Seirbhe, shar"-a, deg. searbh, more tart, j 
 or disagreeable ; ?t./. tartness, bitterness; i 
 also setrbhead. 
 
 Seirbheachd, shar'-achg, n. f bitterness, 
 tartness, disagreeableness ; discordance. 
 
 Seirbhis, sharvv’'-ash, n. f. service, hire 
 work. 
 
 Seirbhiseach, sharvv'-ash-ach, n. c. a ser- 
 vant. 
 
 Seirbhisich, sharv'-ash-ech, v. serve, at- 
 tend upon. 
 
 Seirc, shaerk2, n.f. affection, kindness. 
 
 Seircealachd, sha2erk'-al-achg, n. f 
 kindliness. 
 
 Seirceil, shaerk2'-al, a. affectionate, kind. 
 
 Seircire, shaerk'-ar-a, n. m. kindly per- 
 son. 
 
 Seirgneach, shae2rg'-nyat’h, n. c. skeleton, 
 
 Seirm, shae2rm, n.f tune, tone; tune of 
 church-music ; trim ; cuir air seirm, at- 
 tune, tune, trim ; am bheil a’ chlarsach 
 air sell 771, is the harp in tune. 
 
 Seirmeadair, shaerm'-ad-aer, 7um. pre- 
 centor, tuner. 
 
 Seirmeil, sharm'-al, a. in trim, tuned, at- 
 tuned ; in a business-like manner. 
 
 Seirs, shbrs; see Seurs, charge, brandish. 
 
 Seisd, shashjj, v. besiege; n. 7n. a siege; 
 s^isd a Dhoire, the siege of Londonderry ; 
 air, tune ; bran air an t-s^isde cheudhna, 
 set to the same tune — a song set to the 
 same air. 
 
 Seisdeadh, shashjj'-X, pt. besieging. 
 
 Seise, shash2'-a, n. in. a match or equal in 
 strength or valour ; tha do sheise an taice 
 riut, you have your match in valour in 
 contact with you — you have your match 
 to do with', barrachd *s a sheise, more 
 than his match. 
 
 Seiseach, shash'-ach, n.f. a sofa North. 
 
 Seise AN, shash'-un, n. in. a session, season. 
 
 Seisear, shash'-ur, n.f. six persons. 
 
 Seisich, shash2'-ech, v. satisfy, (sathaich). 
 
 Seobhag, shyo'-ag, n. f. a hawk. Bible. 
 
 Seoc, shyochg, n. f. plume 01 a helmet; 
 veil ; seoc air aghaidh, a plume or veil on 
 his face. Ossian. 
 
 Seocalachd, shyochg'-al-achg, n.f. port- 
 liness and tallness. 
 
 Seocail, shyochg'-al, adj. portly and tall, 
 having the port or gait of a gentleman or 
 lady. 
 
 Seocair, shybchg'-aer, n.f. portly fellow. 
 
 Seoo, shybd, n. m. a hero ; seoid, heroes. 
 
 Seoio, shbej, n.f. gen. of sebd ; heroes. 
 
 Seol, shol, V. sail, direct, guide ; shebl iad 
 an db, they set sail yesterday ; seol e, di- 
 rect ox guide him ; n.m. a sail ; siuil, sails ; 
 thog iad an siiiil, they hoisted their sails ; 
 method, expedient, manner, mode ; air 
 seol eile, by another method ; gun seol air 
 dol as, having no expedient to escape ; an 
 seol ceart, the proper mode ; 5^d/-labh- 
 airt, mode of speech, idiom', seol toisich, 
 foi-e-sail ; 5 ^o^-meadhoin, priomh-5/i«d/, 
 main-sail, also seol-xabx ; 5^b/-cinn, gib ; 
 braigh-jA^o/, top-sail ; choinnic sinn seol, 
 we descried a sail. 
 
 Seoladair, shol'-ad-aer, n. m. sailor, sea- 
 man. 
 
 SEOLADAIREACHD, shol'-ad-acr-achg, n. f. 
 navigation, sailing, navigating, seafaring 
 life.“ 
 
SEOLADH 
 
 223 
 
 SGAINNIR 
 
 aEOLADH, sh6r.X, pt. sailing, navigating, 
 directing, guiding ; ’gam shedladh, di- 
 recting or leading me. 
 
 Seol-mara, shol'-mar-a, n.m. a tide. 
 
 Seolta, shyol'-ta, adj. ingenious, wise, 
 prudent ; gu seblta, ingeniously, wisely, 
 prudent. 
 
 Seoltachd, shySr-ttachg, n.f. ingenuity, 
 skill. 
 
 Seomar, 'k sh6mb'-ar, n. m. apartment, a 
 
 Seombar, ) room, chamber— (just the 
 French chamber, shamb'~er) ; seombar- 
 cul, back-room \ seombar-zghsadh, front- 
 room', sebmbai'-C 2 ibi 2 i\\, bed-room sebmb- 
 ar- biadhtachd, guest or dining-room', 
 seombar-smbihe, sitting-room, parlour ; 
 5 fomZ>rtr-stuidearachd, study', seombar- 
 diomhair, consulting-room ; seombar- 
 mansantachd, shop, ware-room ; seombar- 
 gnothaich, business-room, office', seomh- 
 ar-moid, court-room, court of justice', 
 ieomfiar-eididh, dressing-room, ward- 
 robe ; 5eo7»fiflr-cuideachd, drawing-room ; 
 seombar-c\o\rme, nursery ; sebmbraich- 
 tan, rooms, apartments, parlours, &c. 
 
 Seombradair, sh6mb'-rad-aer, chamberer, 
 a chamberlain ; i. e. seumalair, properly. 
 
 Seojvaid, shyon'-aj, n.f, Janet. 
 
 Seonaidh, shy6n'-e, n. m. a Lewis deity. 
 
 Seorsa, shy6rs'-a, n. m. kind, sort, species. 
 
 Seorsaich, shy6rs'-ech, v. sort, classify. 
 
 Seot, shyot, V. sprout, as greens ; pick the 
 best, {Belgic ; Scotch) ; sheot an cal, the 
 greens sprouted ; n. worst beast ; na 
 sheotaichan, the worst beasts, or any 
 thing', in Skye, a short tail. 
 
 Se-shlisneach, sh^i-hleshi'-nyach,*! hexag- 
 
 Se-thaobhach, she-haov'-ach, a. 3 onal; 
 n.f, hexagon. 
 
 Seubhas, shev'-as, n. m. wandering as 
 beasts. 
 
 Seud, shadd’, n. m. s. Bible ', thing, 
 nothing; cha’n'eil mhaith air, it is 
 not worth any thing ; i^M^f-challum- 
 chille, St. John's wort', gach seud a th* 
 agam, every thing I have ; cha bhi seud 
 ort, nothing will be wrong with you. 
 
 Seudaich, shad’-ech, v. adorn, garnish. 
 
 Seudaire, shadd*'-ur-a, n. m. jeweller. 
 
 Seul, sal, n- m. a seal for marking ; v. seal. 
 
 Seum, shem, n.f. an earnest entreaty or 
 injunction ; an earnest petition ; is ioma 
 seum a thug mise air, many an earnest in 
 junction I laid him under. 
 
 Seumadair, shem'-ad-aer, n. m. a peti 
 tioner. 
 
 Seumaich, sh6m'-ech, v. n. petition earn 
 estly ; charge, enjoin solemnly, 
 
 Seumalair, shem'-all-aer, n. m. chamber 
 lam. 
 
 Seun, sh6n, n. m. an amulet to render a 
 warrior invulnerable; a charm ; v. shun. 
 
 refuse; cha ghabh mi seunadh na Mch- 
 e&bih,! will not be either refused or denied 
 Seunadaiu, sh6n'-ad-aer, n. m. charmer. 
 Seunadh, shen'-X,pL refusing ; nf. refusal 
 Seunas, shen'-as, n. m. beauty-teeth. 
 Seurs, sh§rs, v. charge, brandish. 
 
 Seusar, shas'-ur, n. m. acme, perfection, 
 height, or utmost point. Islay', an a 
 seusar a chluiche, in the heart-middle oj 
 the thing, of the play. 
 
 Seusrach, shas'-rrach, ary. mettlesome, as 
 a horse ; in high condition. 
 
 Sgaball, skab-all, n.f. a helmet. O'R. 
 Sgad, sgad, n. m. mishap, misfortune. N 
 Sgadan, sgadd'-an, n. m, a herring. 
 Sgadarlacii, skadd'-arl-ach, n. m. any 
 thing scattered. 
 
 Sgaffaire, sgaff'-aer-a, n.m. scolding man. 
 Sgaffart, skaff'-art, n.f. a scolding fe- 
 male. 
 
 Sgaffall, skaif'-all, n. m. scalfolding. Fr. 
 Sgaffanta, skaff'-annt-a, a. vehement in 
 speech, venomous in scolding ; emphati- 
 cally speaking. 
 
 Sgaffantachi), skaff*'-annt-achg, n.f. ve- 
 hemence of speech ; the quality of scold- 
 ing keenly. 
 
 Sgag, skag, V. chink, chop, crack. 
 Sgagach, skag'-ach, ad;, chinked, cracked. 
 Sgagaire, skag'-ur-a, n. m. a poltrcxm, 
 great coward ; one that chinks at the 
 slightest appearance of danger. 
 Sgagaireachd, skag'-ur-achg, n.f. cow 
 ardice ; unfounded fear. 
 
 Sgaift, sskifjt, V. burst in consequence of 
 eating too much ; nf. a notorious bellyful. 
 Sgail, sk. 1 ,’ 1 , a. cover, veil, sprinkle; ap- 
 proach, near ; cha sgail so air, this will 
 not come near the thing', cha dean e sgdUe 
 air, it will not do near it ; 7i. m. a cover, 
 shade ; fo sgail do sgeith, under the sha- 
 dow of thy wing — under the covert of thy 
 wing. Smith. 
 
 Sgaileadh, ska’l'-a, n. m. a sprinkling, 
 sgdileadh a’s lugha, the least sprinkling 
 or shade. 
 
 Sgailc, skaelk, n.f a smart blow or pelt; 
 the crown of the head without hair ; bum- 
 per ; V. pelt, beat in a masterly manner. 
 Sgailcire, sgaelk'-er-a, n.m. a bald-head 
 ed man. 
 
 Sgailcanta, skaelk'-ant-a, smart in blows. 
 Sgaileach, skae’l' ach, n.f. a veil, curtain. 
 Sgaileachd, ska’l'-achg, n.f. sprinkling. 
 Sgailleag, skaly'-ag, n. f. smart slap on 
 the cheek. 
 
 Sgain, Sgainn, skaenn, a complete belly- 
 ful or surfeit; v. burst, burst asunder, 
 cause to burst; ssrdinne^he burst asunder 
 Sgainte, Sgainnte, skaennjt'-a,p^ burst 
 Sgainneal, skaenn'-al, properly scannal 
 Sgainnir, skaenn'-er, v. stroll. H. S. 
 
sgainnteach 224 sgarachdainn 
 
 Sgainnteach, skieniijr-ach, n. f. rheum- 
 atism. 
 
 Sgainnteach AIL, skienujt'-ach-al, a. rheu- 
 matic. 
 
 SoAiR, skaer, n,f. a seam, a stitch. 
 
 Sgaird, sgaerjj, n,f. flux; gekrrach. N. 
 
 Sgaireach, skaei^-ach, a. cold, somewhat 
 windy, and threatening rain, as weather. 
 
 Sgaireap, skaei'-up, n.f. weather with 
 whistling wind, threatening rain ; a sud- 
 den squeel, as bagpipes. 
 
 Sgaireapail, skaer'-up-al, adj. whistling, 
 gusty, and threatening rain, as weather. 
 
 Sgairn, skaern, n. f. noise of stones. 
 
 Sgairneach, skaern'-ach, n. f. a deserted 
 quarry ; a great number of stones like 
 an old quarry on a hill. 
 
 Sgairt, skajrt, n. f. energy, business ap- 
 pearance, authority; a smart breeze; 
 dean do gnothach le sgairt, do your bu- 
 siness manfully, with energy ; le sgairt 
 do ghaoth tuath, with a smart breeze of 
 northerly wind ; in Irish, a cry ; in the 
 Bible, caul, sgamh-chridhe. 
 
 Sgairtealachd, skarjt'-al-achg, n. f. live- 
 liness, vigourousness ; half stormy wea- 
 ther. 
 
 Sgairteil, sgarjt'-al, adj. clever, active, 
 energetic; duine sgairteil, an energetic 
 person ; breezy ; an latha sgairteil, the 
 half-stormy, or blowy day. 
 
 Sgaiteach, sgajt'-ach, adj. energetic, sar- 
 castic, or cutting in words ; very keen. 
 
 Sgaiteachd, skajt'-achg, n.f. sharpness. 
 
 Sgaithte, skajt'-a, adj. lopped off ; pru- 
 ned. 
 
 Sgal, skal, n. f. sudden, quick cry ; v. 
 shriek suddenly, cry suddenly ; squeel. 
 
 Sgalach, skaf-ach, adj. shrill and sharp. 
 
 Sgalag, skal'-ag, n, c. servant, (bad, bad.) 
 
 Sgalan, sgal'-an, n. m. scale of a balance. 
 
 Sgalais, sgal'-ash, 71/. jeering, gibing, con- 
 tinuous jeering. Smith. 
 
 Sgalartaich, sgal'-art-ech, n.f. yelling, 
 or sharp howling. 
 
 Sgald, nonsense for sgall. 
 
 SOALDACH, skald'-ach, a. scalding. 
 
 Sgall, skall, v. scald; gall, pain; — ^bald- 
 ness, bald head. North. 
 
 SOALLA, skalf-a, n.f an old hat. 
 
 Sgall A, sk&ll'-a, n.f. large wooden dish 
 cut out of a tree. (Danish.) 
 
 Sgamal, skam'-al, n.f. scale. B. B. 
 
 Sgamh, sgav, n.f. lobe of the lungs ; lights. 
 
 Sgamhainn, skav'-eam, v. build corn. N . ; 
 dais an t-arbhar. IV 
 
 Sgamh AN, sgdv'-an, n. m. lungs, lights. 
 
 Sgamhanach, sgiiv'-an-ach, adj. roan, drab, 
 having the colour of lights; aodach 
 sgamhanach, roan-coloured cloth. 
 
 Sgamhanaich, sgdv'-an-ech, n.f break of 
 day, grey of the morning ; bha c an so. 
 
 'sa sgamhanaich, he was here in the grey- 
 of the morning, in the dawn — (Islay has 
 six words for this.) 
 
 Sgann, skann, n.f. hand, membrane. Sh, 
 Sgannal, skann'-al, n.f. scandal, calumny. 
 Sgannalach, skann'-al -achg, adj. scandal- 
 ous. 
 
 Sganr, skirr, v. scare ; scatter, as cattle, 
 geese, &c. 
 
 Sganr A DH, skarr'-i, pt. dispersing, scatter- 
 ing, frightening cattle ; n. m. dispersion. 
 The n is put into this word, and similar 
 ones, to give it the nasal sound— thus, 
 in manrach, marrach, manrain, marr- 
 an, &c. 
 
 Sgaog, skaog, n.f. foolish, giddy female. 
 Sgaoil, skao’l, v. extend, stretch, spread ; 
 sgaoil e a lamhan, he spread or extended 
 his hands', disperse, scattered; sgaoil 
 iad feadh an t-saoghail, they dispersed 
 throughout the world ; dismiss, send 
 away ; sgaoil e an sgoil, he dismissed the 
 school', expand, distend, widen, loosen, 
 untie ; sgaoil an t-sreang, untie the cord ; 
 divulge, reveal ; sgaoil e an naighachd, 
 he divulged the secret ; n. m. liberty, free- 
 dom; mar sgaoil, at liberty, having 
 freedom', cuir mar sgaoil, set sail, un- 
 furl your sails, weigh anchor, 
 Sgaoileadh, skaoT-A, pt. spreading, un- 
 tying, dismissing ; n. m. dispersion, dis- 
 mission. 
 
 Sgaoilte, skaoT-tya, pt. scattered, spread. 
 .Sgaoilteach, skaoT-tyach, adj. wide, 
 spread, scattered ; unguarded, impru- 
 dent; cainnt sgaoilteach, imprudent or 
 unguarded esepressions, 
 
 .Sgaoilteachd, skao’l'-tyachg, n.f. scat- 
 tered state, 
 
 Sgaoim, skaoem, n.f. terror from false 
 alarm ; skittishness, as a horse, or a 
 beast. 
 
 Sgaoim EALACHD, skaoem’-al-achg, n. f 
 terror ; aptness to take alarm at nothing 
 almost. 
 
 Sgaoimeil, skaoem'-al, adj. skittish, feared 
 Sgaomaire, skaom'-ur-a, n. m. cov/ard 
 Sgaoth, skhao, n. m. a swarm ; great num- 
 ber. 
 
 Sgap, skap, V, hash, hack; a* sgapadh 
 caise, hacking down cheese', distribute 
 profusely, scatter, disperse. Ossian. 
 Sgapadair, skap'-ad-aer, n. m. hasher. 
 Sgapadh, skap'-A, pt. hacking, hashing. 
 Sgar, skar, v. separate or disjoin by force 
 or violence ; n.f. seam, or joint, as in a 
 boat; tairnean-j^air, seaming nails,-^ 
 knot on the surface of wood. N. 
 
 ^ Sgarach, skar'-ach, a. separating asuii(W» 
 
 ' Sgarachdainn, skar'-achg-enn, pt. sepa- • 
 I rating, tearing asunder ; n. m. separaiiop 
 I by force. 
 
SGARADH 
 
 225 
 
 SGEULTACHD 
 
 Sgaradh, skar'-A, pt, tearing from an ob- 
 ject of affection; ruin, separation; mo 
 sgaradh, my ruin ! 
 
 Sgarbh, skarv, n.m. a. cormorant; Scotch 
 scart. 
 
 SuARLAiD, skarl'-aj, n. f. scarlet. French. 
 
 Sgarthanaich, skar'-han-wh, n.f. dawn, 
 grey of the morning ; twilight- 
 
 Sgat, skat, n. 7TU a. skate, a sea fish. 
 
 Sgath, skha, n. m. shelter; sgdth an 
 tighe, shelter of the house • slight fear, or 
 dread ; shade, protection ; tha sgdth orm, 
 I feel somewhat afraid \ fo sgdth do 
 sg^ith, under the covert of thy wing^ un- 
 der the shadow or protection of thy wing; 
 account, sake ; air sgdth sgoinne, /or de- 
 cencfs sake ; ’na dh’ fhuilinn e air mo 
 sgdth-sa, what he suffered on my account; 
 gun sgdth, without dread. 
 
 Sgath, ska, v. lop off; chop, prune ; sgath 
 an ceann deth, chop offhw head ; sgath na 
 meanglain, chop off the twigs ; n. m. da- 
 mage by cattle ; short part of lint, called 
 by the Scotch, brairds. 
 
 Sgathach, ska'-hach, adj. skittish ; tha’n 
 t-each a bhuailear ’sa cheann sgdthach, 
 the horse struck in the head is ever after 
 easily frightened, or is skittish. 
 
 Sgathach, skA'-ach, n. f. a hurdle, or a 
 great bundle of twigs to serve as a porta- 
 ble porch at a Highlandman’s door ; N. 
 sgath. 
 
 Sgath ADAIR, ska'-ad-aer, n. m. lopper, 
 cutter. 
 
 Sgath AIRE, skha'-ur-a, n. in. hewer, lop- 
 per. 
 
 Sgath-thigh, ska-haoe-y’', n. m. a porch. 
 
 Sge, for sg6idh, or sgeith. 
 
 Sgeach, Sgeachag, skech'-ag, rt/ahaw. 
 
 Sgeadachadh, skad2-ach-X, pt. clothing, 
 dressing, adorning ; ». m. clothes, dress, 
 garments. 
 
 Sgeadaich, skad'-ech, v. clothe, dress. 
 
 Sgeadaichte, skad'-ech tya, pt. clothed, 
 dressed. 
 
 Sgeadach, skad'-ach, n.f. ornament. 
 
 Sgealb, skyalub, n. f. a splinter, long 
 piece of wood ; v. splinter, dash to pieces. 
 
 Sgeallan, skyall'-an, n. m. wild mustard, 
 
 Sge ALP, skyalp, n, m. a lively tall man. 
 
 Sgealp, sk61p, w, shelf. Scotch. 
 
 Sgeamh, skdv, n. m. speck on the eye, thin 
 skin, membrane, or in Irish, polypody. 
 
 Sgeamhag, sk6ff'-ag, n.f small slice. 
 
 Sgeamhaire, sk6ff'-ur-a, n. m. a satirist 
 
 Sgeamhaltrach, skdv'-altrach, n c. a 
 person that does any thing furiously. 
 
 Soeamhla, skev'-la, n. m. keen appetite. 
 
 Sgban, skyen, n. m. squint; v. squint, 
 look awry. 
 
 Sge ANN, skyenn, n. f. cleanliness. 
 
 Sgeannail, skyenn'-al, a. neatly clean. 
 
 Sgearach, sker'-ach, n. m. any tning scat- 
 tered. 
 
 Sgearaich, sker'-^h, v. scatter. 
 
 Sgeap, skap, n. m, bee-hive ; v. pass over 
 
 Sgeig, skaeg, n./. mockery, derision, jeer 
 ing. 
 
 Sgeigeil, skaeg'-al, jeering, jibing. 
 
 Sgeigeis, skaeg'-ash, n. f. buffoonery, 
 waggery. 
 
 Sgeigire, skaeg'-er-a, n. m. derider, wag. 
 
 Sgeigireachd, skaeg'-er-achg, n. f. wag- 
 gery. 
 
 Sgeilm, skdum, n./. a thin-lipped mouth, 
 a prater's mouth • vain glory. 
 
 Sgeilmeach, skelum'-ach, adf prating; 
 n.f. a prating, vain silly woman. 
 
 Sgeilmeil, skyelum'-al, adf having a 
 prater’s contemptuous mouth ; prating. 
 
 Sgeilmire, skdum'-ur-a, n. m. a prater. 
 
 Sgeilmireachd, skelum'-urr-achg, n.f. an 
 impertinent prattle or garrulity. 
 
 Sgeilmse, sk61um'-sha, n.f. an attack. N. 
 
 Sgeilp, skalp, n.f. cliff, or shelfof arock. 
 
 Sgeilpeach, skalp'-ach, n. f. shelvy, clif- 
 fy ; provincial for sgilp, or sgiolp. 
 
 Sgeimh, nonsense for sgiamh. 
 
 Sgeinm, sken'-um, n.f. decency ; proprieh/ 
 
 Sgeinmeil, sken'-um-al, n. f. proper; de- 
 cent. 
 
 Sgeir, ska2er, n. f. a rock surrounded by 
 the sea; a rock sometimes under the 
 water; peat-hank. 
 
 Sgeirmse, skarmsh, n.f. panic, skirmish. 
 
 Sgeith, ska, n. m. matter thrown from, 
 the stomach ; v. vomit ; overflow as a 
 river, spread as water ; — cut off, cut to 
 shape. North. 
 
 Sgeithte, sga'..tya, pt. vomited, over- 
 flowed. 
 
 Sgeithreach, ska'-rach, n.f. a vomit. 
 
 Sgeod, skyod, n.f. corner, angular piece. 
 
 Sgeogaire, skyog'-ur-a, n. m. silly fellow. 
 
 Sgeob, skyob, n. m. aperture, wry-mouth. 
 
 Sgeul, ske’ll, n. m. news, intelligence; de 
 do sgeul, what is your news ? narrative, 
 narration ; sgeul m’ an Fheinn, a narra- 
 tion, narrative about the Fingalians; 
 droch sgeul, bad intelligence; informa- 
 tion, tidings; bi air sgeul, be in pursuit 
 of information; am bheil e air sgeul, is 
 he or it to be found or forthcoming • a 
 dh’ innseadh sgeoil, to tell the result. 
 
 Sgeul ACHD, sk6’ll'-achg, n. /. vague re. 
 ports. 
 
 Sgeul aiche, sk6H'-ech-a, n. m. relater, 
 narrator. 
 
 Sgeultach, sk611'-tach, adj. fond of tell- 
 ing tales ; running from house to house 
 with reports ; w. /. a female tell-tale, or 
 gossip. 
 
 Sgeultachd, skfe’llt'-achg, n, f. tradition, 
 legendary lore, m’an Fhdinn, 
 
SGEULTAIll 
 
 226 
 
 SGIUCHAN 
 
 tradition of the Fingalians; sgeultachd 
 nan seanar, tradition of the elders^ or 
 sages, or wise men. 
 
 Sgeultair, skellt'-aer, n. m. a narrator. 
 
 Sgiab, skfSb, n. m. start, snatch ; v. start. 
 
 Sgiamh, skeav, n. f. a squeel, mew; v. 
 squeel, shriek or mew, caterwaul. 
 
 Sgiamh, skeav, n. f. wild expression of 
 countenance ; a degree of beauty or de- 
 cency. 
 
 Sgiamhach, skeSv'-ach, adj. pretty, decent 
 
 Sgiamhail, skeav'-al, pt. squeeling, mew- 
 ing. 
 
 Sgiamhail, skeav'-al, adJ. seemly, de- 
 cent. 
 
 Sgian, skean, n. f. a knife; sgeanan, 
 knives', air son na sgine, {gen,) for the 
 knife \ 5^ifln-pheann, pen-knife \ sgian- 
 lughaidh, clasp-knife', 5g-ww-bhuird, ta- 
 ble knife ; ^^fan-fhola, a lancet ; sgian- 
 phrannaidh, a chopping knife. 
 
 Sgiadh, sgiath, skfa-aogh', n. f. wing ; 
 shield, buckler, target ; fo d’ sgddh, tin- 
 der thy wing', le a sgiadh is le a chlogad, 
 with his shield and helmet ; gen. sgdidh. 
 
 Sgiathach, skM'-ach, a. winged, white- 
 sided. 
 
 Sgiathaire, sk6a'-ur-a, n. ?n. flutterer, 
 idler. 
 
 Sgiathlaich, sk6al'-ech, 71 . f. fluttering. 
 
 Sgid, skejj, n. m. little excrement. 
 
 Sgidean, skejj'-aen, n. m. little contempti- 
 ble man. 
 
 Sgil, ske’l, n. f. skill, knowledge, expert, 
 ness, dexterity. Islandic. 
 
 Sgilear, Sgileil, skel'-ur, skel'-al, adj. 
 skilful. 
 
 Sgillinx, skely’-enn, n.f. a penny ; Fiscal 
 denomination of land ; sgillinn-%\io&?,a.n- 
 ach, a shilling sterling, literally, an Eng- 
 lish shilling. 
 
 Sgilm, skel'-um, n. m. a razor-lipped 
 mouth; or expression of countenance, 
 indicating a scolding, pert, prating, im- 
 pertinent disposition. 
 
 Sgilm eil, skelm' al, adj. having a pert, 
 prating, officious mouth, or expression 
 of countenance. 
 
 Sgimilear, see Sgiomalair. 
 
 Sgilp, skel’p, 71. f. cliff, clift. 
 
 Sginn, skycnn, verb squeeze or force 
 
 Sginniciid, skenn'-echg, / out of its skin 
 or socket. 
 
 Sginnicii, skenn'-cch, 71 . f. cord, twine; 
 sgiiirsair do sgmnich chaol, a scourge of 
 stnall cords', v. cord, tie with twine. 
 
 Sgiob, skebb, n.f. a Dutch-built boat ; v. 
 man ; air a sgiobadh le gille sgairteil, 
 7nanned with right fellotvs. 
 
 Sgioba, skebb'-a, a. a ship or boat’s crew ; 
 fo Ian sgioba, having full completnent of 
 ere UK » 
 
 Sgiobair, skebb'-aer, n.m. a captain, skip- 
 per, shipmaster, commander of a boat 
 
 Sgiobaireaciid, skebb'-aer-achg, n.f. na- 
 vigating, navigation ; command of a ship 
 
 Sgiobailt, skeb-aljt, n.f. touch, the play, 
 touch-and-begone ; Scotch tig. 
 
 Sgiobal, skebb'-al, n. m. bam. Ross', U.S. 
 
 Sgioball, skebb'-all, n.f. fold, or loose part 
 of a garment ; cuir ad sgioball e, put it in 
 the fold of your coat. 
 
 Sgiobalta, skebb'-alt-a, a. tidy; portable. 
 
 Sgiobaltachd, skebb'-alt-achg, 71. f. tidi 
 ness, trimness, portability ; snugness. 
 
 Sgioblaich, skebl/-lech, V. tuck up youi 
 dress, truss; make tidy, trim, or neat. 
 
 Sgiol, skei'il, v. shell corn, unhusk, loosen, 
 as the pile of a beast. 
 
 Sgioladh, sgeul'-X, 71. m. shelling ; pt, 
 baring. 
 
 Sgiolc, skeulk, v. slip in, or out. 
 
 Sgiolcarra, skeulk'-urr-a, adj. clever in 
 motion, very apt to slip out or in. 
 
 Sgiolta, Sgiolte, sgedl'-tya, pt. shelled; 
 nimble or eloquent, as one’s tongue. 
 
 Sgiom, skem, 71. 7 n. fat sticking to dishes ; 
 scum, on the surface of water ; {Danish, 
 schum.) 
 
 Sgiomlair, sgem'-Iaer, n. m. an instrument 
 to take suet off a pot ; a mean person 
 that steals out of pots ; an intruder. 
 
 Sgiomlaireac iiD, skeflm'-laer-achg, n.f, 
 mean habits of popping in upon people 
 at meals ; living and doing nothing about 
 gentlemen’s kitchens. 
 
 Sgioru, skeiirr, v. slip in, fall, happen. 
 
 Sgiorradh, skeurr'-A, hurtful, disastrous 
 accident. 
 
 Sgiorrail, skeurr'-al, adj. hurtful, in con- 
 sequence of an accident ; disastrous. 
 
 Sgiout, sgiuirt, a. skirt. Bible. 
 
 Sgios, skess, 71 . 7 U. fatigue, weariness; leig 
 do sgios, rest yourself ; ag obair gun 
 sgios, working indefatigably ', cia m6r 
 an sgios e, what a weariness it is‘, toll, 
 lassitude ; a chlann na sgios, ye sons of 
 toil, Oss. ', le sgios, on account of lassi- 
 tude. 
 
 Sgiot, skett, V. scatter. H. S. ; North. 
 
 Sgireachd, sker’'-achg, 7 i.f. a parish (sgire, 
 N ) ministir -5^irmc^c?, parochial 7 nini- 
 ster. 
 
 Sgireaciidail, sker’'-achg-al, a. parochial. 
 
 Sgiteal, skejt'-al, n. 711. plash of water. N. 
 
 Sgith, skhe, adj. tired, fatigued, weary. 
 
 Sgitiieach, skhc'-ach, 71. 7 U. thorn, haw- 
 thorn. 
 
 Sgitueaciiadh, skhe'-ach-A, pt. fatiguing. 
 
 Sgitiiicii, skhe'-ech, v. weary, fatigue, tire. 
 
 Sgiucii, skyuch, n.f. activity, cleverness. 
 
 Sgiuchail, skyuch'-al, adj. active, clever. 
 
 Sgiuchan sk-vuch'-an, w. m. moor-hen's 
 note. 
 
SGIUIHD 
 
 227 
 
 SGOIL 
 
 aciuiHi), skyurjj, v. squirt; n.f. tlie flux. 
 
 Sgiuirdire, skyflrjj'-er-a, n. m. a syringe. 
 
 Sgiuirt, skeflrjt, n.f. skirt, eorner. 
 
 Sgiut, skyut, v. dart, or dash forward; 
 slip by. 
 
 Sgiunach, skyQn'-ach, n.f. a charm or en- 
 chantment to enable its possessor to get 
 all the fish about a boat or headland, 
 while his less fortunate neighbours stare 
 with amazement ; amulet to excel in any 
 thing ; — ^a shameless, bold woman. H. S. 
 
 Sgiurs, skyflrs, v. scourge, whip, afflict; 
 sgiiirsaidh iad sibh, they shall scourge 
 you. Bible. 
 
 Sgiursach, skyflrs'ach, n. f. a whore, 
 scourge. Islay. 
 
 Sgiursach AS, skyflrs'-ach-us, n.f. whore- 
 dom. 
 
 Sgiursadh, skyClrs'-X, pt. scourging, lash- 
 ing ; n. m. a scourge, or scourging ; pain. 
 
 Sgiursair, skyurs'-aer, n. f. A^horemon- 
 ger, whip. 
 
 Sgiuthadh, skyu'-A, n.f. a lash. North. 
 
 Sgabhart, skaff'-art, n. m. box on the ear. 
 
 Sglaim, sklaem, n. f. a great deal of the 
 good things of life, got in a questionable 
 shape ; booty ; v. to usurp wealth or pro- 
 perty ; monopolise, usurp. 
 
 Sglaimire, skldem'-ur-a, 'kn.wi. a usurper; 
 
 Sglamaire, sklam'-ur-a, J one who is 
 wise to appropriate booty or any such to 
 himself. 
 
 Sglamaireachd, sklam'-ur-achg, n.f. mo- 
 nopoly, usurpation, voracity, glut. 
 
 Sglaimsear, skld6m'-sh-ar’, n. m. usurper. 
 
 Sglamh, sklaff", v. eat voraciously, glut; 
 eat, as a hungry dog; scold, of a sudden, 
 or furiously. 
 
 Sglamhadh, skldff'-X, pt. eating voraci- 
 ously ; attacking and scolding at a terri- 
 ble rate. 
 
 Sglamhaire, skl4ff'-ur*a, n. m. glutton; 
 terrible scolder ; a voracious fellow. 
 
 Sglamhair, sklAv'-uer, v. claw awkwardly. 
 
 Sglamhradh, skl4v'-rA, clawing or scratch- 
 ing one’s skin voraciously ; bad itch. 
 
 Sgleamacair, skl6m'-achg-ur-a,n.7». daub- 
 er ; a mean, low, worthless fellow. 
 
 Sgleamaic, sgl6m'-echg, v. plaster, or flat- 
 ten awkwardly ; daub filthily. 
 
 Sgleamaid, skl6m'-ajj, n.f. horrid snot- 
 ters. 
 
 Sgleap, skl6p, n. m. v. flatten, spoil the 
 shape ; draw down your under, lip, wag 
 your head, and stare at a person most as- 
 tonishingly ; sgldapaire, a fellow that does 
 so ; sgledpaid, a silly female that does so ; 
 foolish, boorish starers — applied to silly 
 children, brought up in remote comers, 
 where they have seldom seen strangers ; 
 n.f. low meanness, under the guise of 
 liberality. 
 
 Sgleapaii), sklep'-ag, n. f. see Sgleap. 
 
 Sgleapaire, sglep-ur-a, n. m. see Sgleap. 
 
 Sgleapaireachd, sgl6p'-ur-achg, n.f. fool- 
 ish, unmannerly, staring, or boasting. 
 
 Sgleat, skldtt, V. slate, as a house. 
 
 Sgleata, sklett'-a, n.f. a slate, (Scotch, 
 sclate.) 
 
 Sgleatach, skl6tt-ach, n.f. granite, slate- 
 quarry. 
 
 Sgleatair, sklett'-aer, n. m. a slater. 
 
 Sgleataireachd, skl6tt'-aer*achg, n. f 
 slating; the occupation of a slater, or 
 slate-quarrier. 
 
 Sgleo, sklhyd, n. m. disease of the eyes, 
 glare about the eyes; amazement, mis- 
 apprehension ; romancing of one who 
 sees imperfectly, and consequently mis- 
 represents facts ; romancing, gasconading. 
 
 Sgleoid, sklydjj, n. c. silly person. 
 
 Sgleothail, skly6'-al, adj. romancing. 
 
 Sgleothaire, sklyo'-ur-a, n. m. romancer. 
 
 Sgliomair; see Sgiomlair, Sliomair. 
 
 Sgliurach, skletir'-ach, n.f. newly -fledged 
 crow or sea-gull ; an untidy female. 
 
 Sgloid, sklojj, 71 . f. a heavy, clumsy, life- 
 less female. Islay ; filth, dirt. North. 
 
 Sglong, sklong, n.f. a horrid snotter. 
 
 SGL0NGACH,skl6ng'-ach,flcy.dirtily viscous. 
 
 Sglongaid, sklong'-aj, n.f. horrid snot. 
 
 Sglong AIDE ACH, sklong'-aj -ach, a. mu- 
 cous. 
 
 Sgob, skob, V. s-'.atoh, nibble lightly. 
 
 Sgobadh, skob'-X, pt. snatching, nibbling ; 
 71. 7n. a short while; sgobadh bho ’n 
 bhaile, a little while from home ; sgobadh 
 dheth, a short while of it. 
 
 Sgoch, skoch, V. gash,’ make an incision ; 
 71 ../. a gash, incision ; first-shot from a 
 still. Perthshire. 
 
 Sgod, skod, n. m. corner of cloth ; sheet, 
 sheet-rope; sgod an t-siuil mheadhoin, 
 main-sheet ; sgod an t-sihil thoisich, the 
 foresail-sheet', sgbd an t-siuil-chinn, the 
 gib-sheet', blemish. Mainland. 
 
 Sgog, skog, 71. m. a fool, an idler. H. S. 
 
 Sgog, skog, V. hesitate, waver. 
 
 S g OG A as A ic H, skog'-ars-ech, 71./. hesitation. 
 
 Sgoid, skoej, gen. of Sg5d. 
 
 Sgoideis, skojj'-ash, n.f. vain show. 
 
 Sgoil, sko’l, 71 ./. school, seminary, educa- 
 tion, (Latin schola) ; am bheil sgoil aige 
 has he education ; a’ dol do ’n sgoil, going 
 to school', science, literature ; sgoil fhairge, 
 the science ofTiavigation ; sgoU-spexix, sgoil 
 reul, astronomy ; sgoil mharsantachd, 
 the science of book-keeping', 5^oi/-fliear- 
 ainn, the science of land-surveying', sgoil 
 rlomball, spherics ; s^oiZ-fhionnsaireachd, 
 the science of fencing', 5^oi/-dhorn, the 
 science of boxing ; jg’or/-chlaidheamh, 
 sword-exercise ; cha ’n ’eil sgoil agam air. 
 I know nothing of it I am quite ignoran* 
 
SGOILEAM 
 
 228 sgraingealachd 
 
 oj it I sgoU-chx\xmx\e, geography sgoil- 
 k\ieax\,topography\ «^o?7-lusan, botany, 
 mhulcach, phrenology; sgoU- 
 chiuird, mechanics ; j^oi/-dhamhsaidh, 
 dancing-school, the sublime science of 
 waltzing', sgoil-chxeig, geology', sgoil-ewa, 
 ornithology ; 5^o?7-fhacal, 5goi7-f hreumh- 
 achd, etymology ; also faclaireachd ; 
 sgoU - mharcachd, riding-school ; sgoil- 
 leubhaidh, reading-school', 5^oi^-sgriobh- 
 aidh, writing- school ; j'^oiZ-dhiadhair- 
 eaehd, theology ; 5g‘oeY-eachdraidh, histo- 
 riography', 5^0^^-mhiotailt, mineralogy', 
 5^o^/-chogaidh, military academy ; sgoil- 
 uisge, hydrostatics ; neo uisgearachd : 
 5^oi/-dhreag, meteorology ; neo dreagair- 
 eachd; v. school, teach; s^oiMnntinn, 
 intellectual philosophy', 5g-oi/-bh(iird, a 
 boarding-school', 5g"of/-dhubh, the philo- 
 sophy of Satin. 
 
 Sgoileam; see Sgoilm. 
 
 Sgoilear, sko’l-Ser, n. m. a student, pu- 
 pil, scholar, a learned man, disciple, 
 school-boy. 
 
 Sgoilearach, sko*l'-aer-al, adj. scholastic, 
 learned. 
 
 Sgoilearachd, skoT-aer-achg, n.f. scho- 
 larship, learning; erudition, learning, 
 education, intelligence. 
 
 Sgoilm, sko’lum, n. f. razor-bill; mouth 
 or face expressive of scolding disposi- 
 tion ; high key in scolding. 
 
 Sgoilm EACH, sko’lum'-ach, adj. venomous 
 in scolding; n.f a shrew, a scold, of 
 scolding female. 
 
 Sgoilmeis, sko’lum'-ash, n.f. a biting se- 
 vere scold. 
 
 Sgoillt, skoolljt, V. cleave, split, separate. 
 
 SGOiLLTE,sk6211jt'-a,p^.cleft, split, chinked. 
 
 Sgoilltean, skolljt'-den, n. m. a split, 
 half; half of a square neckerchief; a 
 billet of wood. 
 
 Sgoinn, skaoenn, n.f. decency, taste, pro- 
 priety ; dean le sgdinn e, do it tastefully ; 
 air sgath sgbinne, for decency's sake ; 
 rinn mi e air sgath sgbinne, I did it for 
 decency's sake ; is beag sgoinn a bhlos air 
 do ghnothach, your business must be 
 done with little propriety ; neatness. 
 
 Sgoinn, skoenn, a. check or reprove, or 
 scold keenly of bitterly. 
 
 Sgoinneil, skaoenn'-al, adj. decent, taste- 
 ful. 
 
 SgOinneach, sk6enn'-ach, adj. bitter in 
 scolding ; n. f. bitter scolding female. 
 
 Sgoirm, skoerm, n.f. the throat. H. S.— 
 brow of a hill; an draigheann gorm air 
 sgoirm nan earn, the green brier on the 
 brow of the hills, (cairns), Ossian. 
 
 Sgoitiche, sk6ejt'-Mh-a, n. m. a quack. 
 
 Sgolb, skSl’b, n.f. a wattle, or spray for 
 fastening thatch ; splinter, split ; — thorn. 
 
 Sgolbach, skol’b'-ach, a. prickly, thoiny 
 
 Sgolbanta, skSriy-ant-a, a. sharp, prickly 
 
 Sgoll, skoll, n. m. ugly scum, as on proud 
 flesh. 
 
 Sgoll, skoll, v. skull a boat, (Danish) ; 
 brush off, rinse off, (Macdonald) ; scold- 
 ing on a high key, sgollan. 
 
 Sgollachan, skoll'-ach-an, n. m. an un- 
 fledged bird. 
 
 Sgoltadh, sk612'-ttX,p/. splitting, cleaving, 
 riving asunder, chinking \ ru m. a. cleft, 
 a chink, a rent, a rift; a sgoltadh oheaxm, 
 to cleave heads. 
 
 Sgonn, skonn, v. n. gulp, glut, eat in large 
 mouthfuls ; 'ga sgonnadh air, gulping it 
 up, eating it up in large mouthfuls ; n.f. 
 a large mouthful, a gulp, or glut ; a block 
 of wood ; a huge unshapely person. 
 
 Sgonnaire, sk6nn2'-ur-a, n. m. a gulper, 
 boor. 
 
 Sgor, sk6r, v. fork peats or hay, lay out 
 peats to dry ; gash, hack, scarify, H. S . ; 
 n.f. a fork; sgian agus sgor, a knife and 
 fork ; a gash, a notch. 
 
 Sgoradh, skbr'-A, pt. forking; gashing^ 
 n. m laying out or forking of peats. 
 
 Sgorag, skor'-ag, n.f. scollop, a waving 
 edge. 
 
 Sgorag A icH, skor'-ag-ech, v. scollop, cut 
 the edge of cloth, «&c. in a waving line. 
 
 Sgornach, sk6rn'-ach, Sgornan, skorn 
 an, n. m. the throttle, or gullet, or wind- 
 pipe ; tha’n s^drnan fosgailte mar uaigh, 
 their throat is an open sepulchre. Sm. 
 
 Sgorr, skdrr, n. f. a peak, or cliff, sharp 
 point, a conical sharp rock ; a buck- 
 tooth. 
 
 Sgorrabheinn, sk6rr'-a-vAaenn, n. f. a 
 cliff, or peaking, cliffy, conical moun. 
 tain ; a mountain in the island of Islay, 
 Argyleshire. 
 
 Sgorrach, skorr -ach, adj. pronged, peak- 
 ed, cliffy, having a buck-tooth, conical. 
 
 Sgot, skot, n.f. a small farm or village. 
 
 Sgotbhaile, sk6t'.v/ia*l.a, n. m. a village, 
 Islay. 
 
 Sgoth, skh6, n.f. a Norway skiff. 
 
 Sgothlong, skdl'-long, n.f. a yacht. 
 
 Sgrabaire, skral/-ur.a, n. m. Greenland 
 dove. Mn. 
 
 Sguaibhse, skraosh, n.f. hand-saw. IrisK 
 
 Sgraid, skraoejj, n.f a hag, or old mare, 
 or cow. 
 
 Sgraideag, skrajj'-ag, n.f little potatoe, 
 or any thing. 
 
 Sgraill, skraly’, v. revile, abuse terribly. 
 
 Sgrailleadh, skraly'-X, p^. reviling, scold- 
 ing terribly; n. m. the greatest abuse, 
 worst language. 
 
 Sgraing, skreng, n.f. a scowl ; a scowling 
 or forbidding countenance, or aspect 
 
 .Sgraikgealach^. skr^ng'-all-achg, n. f 
 
bGRArNULll. 
 
 
 SGROBH 
 
 Bullenness, surly morosity, or counte - 1 
 nance. 
 
 SoRAiNOEiL, skr6ng'-al, adj. scowling, sul- 1 
 len. 
 
 Sgraingire, skr6ng'-ur-a, n. m. a scowler. 
 
 Sgrath, skhra, n. /. a thin sod, (divot) ; 
 what covers the kiln of grain ; — scum ; 
 rind. H. 
 
 Sgrath AIRE, skra'-ur-a, n. m. skeleton. 
 
 Sgrath ALL, skra'-all, n. pi. small ones of 
 any thing, rubbish, refuse of any thing. 
 
 Sgreab, skrab2, n.f. a scab, blotch. 
 
 Sgreabach, skrab2'-ach, adj. scabbed, 
 blotched. 
 
 &GREABAIRE, skrab'-ur-a, n. m. mean fel- 
 low. 
 
 Sgread, skrad2, v. screech ; n. f. screech, 
 gnash. 
 
 Sgreadag, skrad *ag, n. f. an acid, any 
 thing sour. 
 
 Sgreadail, skrad'.al, n. /. screeching, 
 gnashing. 
 
 Sgreadaire, skrad'-ur-a, n. m. screecher. 
 
 Sgreag, sgrag2, v. parch; see Sgreath. 
 
 Sgreamh, skr6v, n. f. slight nausea, dis- 
 gust ; thin scum or rind, or ugly skin. 
 
 Sgreamhaich, skr6v'-ech,t>. loathe, abhor. 
 
 Sgreamhail, skr^v'-al, ad;, loathsome 
 
 Sgreamhladh, skr6v'-llA, w. a thick 
 wettish rush through the skin. 
 
 Sgreat, skratt2, n. f. great horror, or dis- 
 gust. 
 
 dGREATACHD, skrat'-aclig, n. f. horrifying 
 nature or quality of any thing ; sgreat- 
 aidheachd, 
 
 Sgreataidh, skrat'-e, adj. horrifying, dis- 
 gusting. 
 
 Sgreataich, skrat'-ech, v. horrify, highly 
 disgust. 
 
 Sgreath, skra2, v. parch, or dry hurriedly 
 the outside, without entering into the 
 inner part. 
 
 Sgreoth, skhyro, v. parch as cloth. 
 
 Sgreothainn, skryo'-enn, n.f. straw used 
 in place of hair-cloth on a kiln — straic. P. 
 
 Sgreuch, skr^ch, v. and n. m. screech in a 
 croaking drawling manner. 
 
 Sgreuchail, skr6ch'-al, n. f. screeching; 
 n. m. a continuous croaking screeching. 
 
 Sgreuchaire, skr6ch'-ur-a, n. m. screecher 
 
 Sgribhinn, skrev'-enn, n. f. rocky side of 
 a hill. 
 
 Sgrid, skrejj, v. breathe your last in con. 
 sequence of laughing or weeping j n. m. 
 breath, gasp ; cha ’n 'eil sgrid ann, then 
 is not a breath in him. 
 
 Sgriob, skrebb, n. f a scrape, the rut of a 
 plough, or it’s swathe of earth ; a trip, 
 an excursion: sgriob do 'n ghalldachd, 
 an excursion or trip to the Low country ; 
 stroke of a saw ; sgriob an t-saibh-mh6ir, 
 the stroke of the whip-saw ; v. itchiness 
 
 about the lip, portending a kiss, or a 
 swig of whisky ! ! ! 
 
 I Sgriob, skrebb, v. scrape, drag, or dredge 
 for fish or oysters; snatch, or sweep 
 away ; sgriob leat e, sweep or snatch it 
 away with you ; a sgrlobadh ’sa phort, 
 dredging in the port ; a’ sgrlobadh bunt- 
 ata, scraping potatoes. 
 
 Sgriob ACH, skrebb'-ach, n. f itch,‘r-the 
 Scotch, or Highland fiddle ! murdered in 
 many places, skreQb'-ach ! ! 
 
 Sgrioban, sgrebb'-an, n. m. long line. 
 
 Sgriobaire, sgrebb'-ur-a, n. m. a dredge, 
 a scraper, scratcher ; curry-comb. 
 
 Sgriobh, sgrevv, v, write, compose a book ; 
 sgrlobh a dh’ ionnsaidh, write to him ; a’ 
 sgrlobhadh leobhair^ writing or compos- 
 ing a book. 
 
 Sgriobhadair, skrevv'-ad-aer, n. m. wri- 
 ter. 
 
 Sgriobhadaireachd, skrevv'-ad-aer-achg, 
 n.f a writer’s business ; writing ; sgriobh 
 thigh, writer's office. 
 
 Sgriobhadh, skrevv'-A, pt. writing, com. 
 posing; n.f. hand-writing, manuscript, 
 writing. 
 
 Sgriobhte, sgrevv'-tya, pt. written, com- 
 posed. 
 
 Sgriobtur, skrup'-tur, n. m. the scrip, 
 ture ; nach do leubh sibh an scrioptuir^ 
 have ye not read the scripture \ scriop- 
 tural, scriptural. 
 
 Sgriodan, skredd’-an, n. m. stony ravine. 
 
 Sgrios, skress, v. destroy, ruin, annihilate ; 
 sgriosaidh mi an duine, / wVl destroy 
 (or annihilate) the man. B. , scrape, or 
 sweep off the surface; a’ sgriosadh an 
 leathraich, sweeping offi'the rind of the 
 leather ; n. f. destruction, ruin, ruina- 
 tion ; mo sgrios, my destruction or i uin- 
 ation ; bheir thu sgrios oirnn, thou shalt 
 annihilate us ; sweeping away of surface, 
 or scraping rind ;— stumble, slip. Arm. 
 
 SGRiosACH,skress'-ach, ad;, destructive, 
 
 Sgriosail, skress'-al, j ruinous, aetri- 
 mental, pernicious. 
 
 Sgriosadaip, skress’-ad-aer, n. m. destroy- 
 er, pillager. 
 
 Sgriotachan, skretf-ach-an, n. m. a child 
 that is likely to die ; little squalling in. 
 fant. 
 
 Sgrioth, (sgriothan), skr^, n. m. gravel. It, 
 
 Sgriubh, skreu, n. f sl screw ,• v. screw. 
 French, Teutonic, Danish, SiC. 
 
 Sgrob, skrdb, v. scratch with the nails, or 
 claws of a cat; sgrobadh, a scratch, 
 scratching, (scrobben, Belg.) 
 
 Sgrob AN, skrob’-an, n. m. little crop of a 
 bird, craw ; gizzard ; cha d’theid mir ad 
 sgroib, not a particle will enter yow 
 gizzard or crop. 
 
 Sgrobh, skrov, n.f. a screw. i\T. ; a sod 
 
SGROCH 
 
 2S0 
 
 SHEINN 
 
 Sgroch, skrOch, v. scratch with nails, &c. 
 
 Sgrochaill, skrdch'-ely’, scrawl, scribble. 
 
 Sgrochladh, scrSchl'jlX, pU scrawling, 
 scribbling ; n. m. a scrawl, a scribbling. 
 
 SoROG, skrSg, V. bice, as a horse; n.f. the 
 head in ridicule ; n.f. a bite, a mouthful » 
 sgrog e mi, he bit me; v. n. also tighten 
 quickly your head-dress ; sgrog do bhon- 
 aid ort, tighten your bonnet on your 
 head; dojf. 
 
 Sgrogaid, sgrog^-ajj, w./. an old hat or cap. 
 
 Sgrogaire, sgrog'-urr-a, w. biter, car- 
 per. 
 
 Scroll, skroll, large wide piece, obsolete. 
 
 Sgroilleag, skr611y’'-ag, w../*. large piece 
 of skin or any peeling scraped off. 
 
 Sgroth, skr6, n. f. large thick sod. 
 
 Scrub, skrub, v. hesitate, delay. (Teut.) 
 
 Sgrubail, skrub'-al, adj. hesitating, scru- 
 pulous, (Lat. scrupulus) ; niggardly par- 
 simonious. (Teut.) 
 
 Sgrubaire, skrub'-ur-a, n. m. a churl, 
 niggard. 
 
 Sg R UB A I re A c II D, skrub'-aer.aclig, niggard- 
 liness. 
 
 Scrub ANTA, sgrub'-ant-a, adJ. scrupulous ; 
 parsimonious ; sgrtcbantachd, scrupu- 
 losity, niggardliness. 
 
 Sgrud, skrhdd, v. scrape thoroughly, search 
 minutely, scrutinize, examine minutely. 
 
 Sgrudadh, skrudd'-X, searching; n. in. 
 utmost scraping of any thing in a dish. 
 
 Sgrud AIRE, skrudd'-ur-a, n. m. scrutinizer. 
 
 Sgruigean, skrueg'-aen, n. m. neck of a 
 bottle. 
 
 Sgruidte, skrhjj'-tya, pt. cleared out or 
 wholly searched; scrutinized, perfectly 
 freed or cleared. 
 
 Sgruit, skruejt, n. f. an old decayed per- 
 son. North. 
 
 Sguab, skuab, n.f. a sheaf of corn; a be- 
 som, broom, brush ; v. sweep, sweep a- 
 way. 
 
 Sguabach, skuab'..ach, n. f, a brush, 
 broom. 
 
 Sguabadh, skuab'-A, pt. sweeping, clean- 
 ing ; n. m. art of sweeping or cleaning. 
 
 Sguabanta, skuab'-ant-a, adj. portable, 
 trim. 
 
 Sguab-lion, skuab'-len, n.f. a sweep-net. 
 
 Sguch, skuch, V. strain, sprain. North. 
 
 Sgudall, skudd'-al, n. m. trash, offals. 
 
 Sgudalair, skud'-al-aer, n.m. a scullion, 
 drudge; a mean fellow. North, sguid- 
 ealair. 
 
 Sgugach, skug'-ach, n. m. a soft boorish 
 fellow. 
 
 Sguids, skujsh, v. dress flax, switch, drive. 
 
 Sguidseach, skujsh'-ach, n. m. a tall, slen- 
 der, young girl prostitute, stripling. N. 
 
 Sguidseadh, skujsh'-X, pt. dressing, lash- 
 ing. 
 
 SouiDSEANACH, skujsh'-aen-ach. n. m. a 
 very tall, slender, very young man. 
 
 Sguir, skuer, v. cease, stop, give over, de- 
 sist; ^^Mi'rdheth, stop, desist, cease, be 
 done ofrt. 
 
 Sguit, skfiejtt, n. pi. skates, foot-board. 
 
 Sgulan, skulf-an, n.f. large basket. N 
 
 Sgulair, skull'-aer, n.f. a large old hat. 
 
 Sgum, skum ; see Sgiom, scum. 
 
 Sgur, skur, n. m. cessation, stop; buidh- 
 eachas gun sgur, thanks without ceasing ; 
 pt. ceasing, desisting, leaving off; stoj>- 
 ping ; ma’n do sgur sinn, ere we desisted, 
 ox ceased, or left off; gun sgur, uncea 
 singly, incessantly. 
 
 Sgur, skur, v. scour, burnish, rub up; 
 sgiiradh nan iarran, burnishing the fire, 
 irons. 
 
 Sgurachdainn, skur'-achg-enn, pt. ; see 
 Sgur. 
 
 Sgurainn, skhr'-enn, lye, or ley ; any 
 trash of liquor in contempt ; topjash. 
 
 Sgurr, skurr, n. m. a large conical hill. 
 
 Sgurt ; see Sgiut, scud, sweep away. 
 
 Shabh, hav, part. i>er!>sabh; shdbhe, he 
 sawed. 
 
 Shabhail, hav'-al, p. v. sabhail; shdbhail 
 e, he saved, he escaped, he preserved, or 
 kept clear. 
 
 &HAIBHIR, hiv'-er, asp.f saibhir, plenti- 
 ful, &c. 
 
 Shail, hd’l, asp.f. sail, heel ; a shctil, his 
 heel. 
 
 Shaill, haely’, past, saill; shaill e, he 
 salted. 
 
 Shalach, hal'-aeh, gen. sail, of the heel. 
 
 Shamhach, hav'-ach, asp. of s^mhach, 
 quiet, still. 
 
 SiiANNT, hanntt, as.fo. covetousness, greed. 
 
 SiiANNTAicii, hannt'-ech, v. I coveted, en. 
 vied. 
 
 Shaoil, hao’l, p. v. I supposed, or ima- 
 gined. 
 
 Shaor, haor, p. v. I freed, absolved, &c. 
 
 Sh a RAICH, har'-ech, p. v. I oppressed, hurt. 
 
 She, he, asp. form of sb, six; a shi fh^in, 
 his six. 
 
 Sheac, hechg, asp. form, I withered, de- 
 cayed. 
 
 Sheachd, hechg, a. 'sheachd fir, his seven 
 men ; also of seven. 
 
 Shealg, hyalg’, asp. a shealg, his hunting. 
 
 Sheall, hyall, p. v. sheall mi, I beheld, 
 saw. 
 
 SiiEAP, hyep, p. V. shfeap e, he sneaked. 
 
 Shearg, hyerug, p. v. shearg ise, she with- 
 ered. 
 
 Sheas, has, p. v. sheas e, he stood, he sus 
 tained. 
 
 Sheid, hajj, p. V. blew; sheid oiteag o’n 
 aonaich, a blast from the hill blew. 
 
 Sheinn, haenn, v. p sheinn e, he san . 
 
SHEOL 
 
 SIN 
 
 
 Sheol, lyOll, p. V. she611 i, she sailed; 
 guided. 
 
 Shian, he..n, p. v, shian e, he drawling 
 cried. 
 
 Shin, henn, p. v. shin sinn, we stretched, 
 put off. 
 
 Shiol, hhell,asj3./. a shlol naleirg, ye chil- 
 dren of the coast ; d’a shiol, to his oats 
 or offspring. 
 
 Shios, hess, adv. down, downwards, hither. 
 
 Shir, her, p. v. shir sinn e, we sought it. 
 
 Shiubhail, heO'-al, p. v. shiubhail e, he 
 died, &c. 
 
 Shlainte, hlaenjt'-a, asp. f. a shlainte, 
 his health ; chaill e shlainte, he lost his 
 health. 
 
 SiA, shea, n. adj. se. N. Highlands. 
 
 SiAB, sseab, v. breathe away dust; siab, to 
 angle with a fishing-rod ; fish. 
 
 SiABADH, sheab'-A, pt. breathing away. 
 
 SiABH, sheav, n. stewed winkles. Skye. 
 
 SiABHAiR, sheav'-er, v. tease, weary out. 
 
 SiABUNN, sheab'-unn, n. m. soap. 
 
 SiAD, (for se iad), shfedd, it is they. 
 
 SiAD, shead, v. sheer, go obliquely. 
 
 SiADAiRK, shead'-ur-a, n.m. a sly, skulking 
 fellow; a shuffler; stinkard; v. slink. 
 
 SiADAiREACHD, shead'-Ser-achg, n.f. slink- 
 ing, shuffling, sly, roguish conduct. 
 
 Sian, shean, n. f. a drawling scream, or 
 squeel ; v squeel, cry, scream tediously, 
 raising your voice gradually; — ^pile of 
 grass. Macdonald. 
 
 SiANAiL, shean'-al, n.f. drawling squeeling. 
 
 Siar, shear, v. lurch, go obliquely; adv. 
 adj. west, westward ; siar ort, to the west- 
 ward of you. 
 
 SiBH, shev, pro. ye or you; Sibh.se, shev'- 
 sha, you, yourself; dd *n ni sibh, what 
 will ye do I sibh fh^in, ye, yourselves, 
 you, yourself. 
 
 Sibhreacii, shevv'-ryach, n. c. a fairy, a 
 spectre, an apparition ; (sith-bhruthach.) 
 
 Sibhreachail, shev'-ryach-al, adj. fairy- 
 like. 
 
 SiBHT, shevjt, n. f. shift, expedient. 
 
 Sibhteil, shevjt'-al, adj. inventive, thrifty. 
 
 Sic, shechg, n. f the inner skin that is 
 next the viscera in animals ; bhrist an t- 
 sic, the inner skin broke ; mkm.«ic, rup- 
 ture, hernia. 
 
 SiCHD, sechg, n. dash to lay hold of. Ar. 
 
 SiciR, shechg'-er,ac[;. prudent, steady..4rm. 
 
 Sid, shejj, n. f abatement of a storm ; 
 mood or humour ; abatement of rage ; 
 'nuair a ni e sid, when the storm abates ; 
 de n t-«W a th’ort, in what humour are 
 you ? am bheil sid air a nis. has his rage 
 abated * 
 
 SiDEiL, shejj-al, adj. more moderate, as 
 wind ; in good humour, as a person ; na 
 sideiliche, more moderate, more calm. 
 
 SiOEAcii, sheg'-ach, a. .slim, slimy. 
 
 SiGEANN, sheg'-unn, n. f. pleasant counto 
 nance. 
 
 SiGEANTA, sheg'-unt-a, adj. cheerful. 
 
 SiGEANTACHD, sheg'-uut-achg, n.f. cheer, 
 fulness, complacency, affability. 
 
 Sigh, shhe, v. glide, skip, dash forth, dart; 
 a’ sigheadh air mullach nam beann, skip- 
 ! ping on the top of the mountains ; shigh 
 ! i seachad, she glided by. Bible. 
 
 Sigheadh, shhe'-A, p. gliding, vanishing, 
 skipping ; thug e an sigheadh ad, he made 
 such a bolt. 
 
 Sighideach, .shhe'-aj-ach, n. f. spectre, 
 fairy, a person taken away by the fairies. 
 
 SiL, she’l, v. rain, drop, drip, shU e, the 
 rain has commenced ; a sileadh o ’n tigh, 
 dripping from the house ; man sil e, ere 
 it rain', a’ sileadh nan diCwx, shedding tears. 
 
 SiLE, forseil'^, a spittle. 
 
 Sileadh, she’l'-X, pt. n. m. raining, drop- 
 ping, dripping ; mar ^\ox-shileadh uisge, 
 tha aimhreitean mnk, as the continual 
 dropping of waters, are the contentions 
 of women ; dispensation, economy ; fo 
 shileadh an t-soisgeil, under the gospd 
 dispensation ; fo shileadh an t-Sean-tiom- 
 naidh, under the Mosaic economy, under 
 the Old Testament dispensation', drop, 
 drip ; gach sileadh, every drop. 
 
 SiLEAN, she’ly'-aen, n. m. single grain. 
 
 SiLE-REUM, shel-a-ram', n. m. salivation. 
 
 SiLTEACH, shely -tyach, a. dropping ; tear- 
 ful; sfiil shilteach, tearful eye\ often 
 raining ; uair shilteach, weather in which 
 rain prevails ; n. f. an issue, running of 
 an issue ; ma dhiiinear a suas ’fheoil o 
 'shilteach, if his flesh be stopped from his 
 issue ; discharge ; laithean a siltich, the 
 days of her discharge', air son a shiltich, 
 on account of his issue. Bible. 
 
 SiLTEACHD, shily2'-tyachg, n.f. raininess: 
 state of being subject to issues, &c. 
 
 SiMiD, SiMiDEAN, shem'-cj, n. m. a mallet, 
 beetle ; ceaxm-simid, beetle. 
 
 SiMiLEAR ; see Siomlainn, chimney. 
 
 SiMPLiDH, shemp'-lle, a. single-hearted. 
 
 SiMPLiGHEACHD, shempMe achg, n simpli- 
 city. 
 
 Sin, shen, adj. pron. that, those ; na daoine 
 sin, those men ; an duine sin, that man ; 
 inter, adv. conj. well done ! there now 
 sin ! sin ! enough ! enough ! avast ! 
 thu, a laochain, well done, mygoodfei^ 
 low ! as an sin thu, be off with you ! sin 
 agad sin, there is for you ! sin agad e, 
 there it is for you ! there he is for you I O 
 sin, since; an t’am sin, that time ; margin, 
 in that manner ; sin r’aghridh, that is to 
 say; sin thu fheln, that is your sort, 
 well done your self \ an sin, on that occa 
 sion — there, in that place' an sin fh^in 
 T 
 
SIN 
 
 f32 
 
 SIULACHADH 
 
 that very time or place ; sin mar 
 th^inig e, in that manner he came ; mar 
 sin, just so ; mar sin sios, and so on. 
 
 Sin, shell, v. n. stretch, reach, hand ; s\n 
 domh sin, hand me that ; s\n do lamh, 
 stretch your hand\ s\n do lamh dha, 
 reach out your hand, or drub him ; lean ; 
 extend, prolong, grow in stature ; tha e 
 s'meadhi he is growing ; ma shineas Dia 
 mo l^ithean, if God prolong my days ; 
 pursue, chase, with all your might, fall 
 to ; shin sinn orra, we pursued them with 
 all our might ; an deigh sineadh, having 
 commenced ; shin i ris, she was seduced 
 by him\ sin air, chase him ; act of leaning 
 or lounging on a bed; tha e ’na shin- 
 eadh, he is leaning ; he is leaning on a 
 bed or sofa. 
 
 Sine, shen'-a, deg. scan, old ; is sine, older, 
 elder ; co dhiutha a ’s sine, which is the 
 elder ; n. f oldness, agedness ; a shine, 
 his agedness. 
 
 Sinead, shen'-ad, n. m. seniority, degree 
 of age ; air a shinead, let him be ever so old. 
 
 SlNEADH, shen'-l, pt. stretching, reaching ; 
 n. m. length, stretch ; pursuit, pursuing; 
 prolongation ; slneadh l^ithean, length 
 of days. 
 
 Sinn, shenn, pers. pro. we, us ; rinn sinn, 
 we made ; their sinn, we shall say. 
 
 SiNN-SHEANAiB, shenn-shcn'-ar, n.m. great- 
 grandfather; slnn-slnn-sheanair , great- 
 great-grandfather ; 5irm-seachad-5lft7t- 
 seanair, great-great-great-grandfather. 
 
 SiNNSEAR, shenn -shur, n. pi. ancestors, fa- 
 thers. 
 
 SiNN-SEANMHAiR, sh§nn'-shen-va-hyar, n. 
 f, great-grandmother ; slnn-stnn-sean- 
 mhair, great-great-grandmother ; slnn- 
 seachad - sinn - seanmhair, great - great- 
 great-grandmother, 
 
 SiNNSEARACHD, shcnn'-shar-achg, n.f. ge- 
 nealogy, forefathers, ancestors, ancestry. 
 
 SiNTE, shenjt'-a, pt. stretched, reached, 
 fetched ; slnte r* a thaobh, stretched by 
 his side. 
 
 SiNTEACH, shenjt'-ach, n. /. plough-trace, 
 also slnte, adj. straight, extended, pros- 
 trate. 
 
 SioB, shebb, v. drift, as snow; angle or 
 fish; a’ cur is a slobadh, snowing and 
 drifting', angling. 
 
 SiOBAiL, shcb'-el, v. fish, and the boat un- 
 der sail; angle. 
 
 SiOBLACH, shebl/.lach, n, m. a long stream- 
 er ; a long person. 
 
 SiOBLADH, shebbMX, pt. fishing, and the 
 boat under sail ; n. m. time of tide suit- 
 ing fishing. 
 
 SiOBHACH, sheff“'-ach, n. m. rye-grass. 
 
 SioBHAG, shefF-ag, n.f. straw, pile of r>'e- 
 grass. 
 
 SiOBHALT, shevv'-allt’, adj. cinl, obliging, 
 alfable, kind, urbane, polite, courteous. 
 
 SiOBHALTACHD, shcvv -alt-achg, n.f. cm- 
 lity. 
 
 SiOBHALTAS, shcw'-alt-as, n. f. common 
 civility. 
 
 SiocH, she’ch, v. strain, sprain, hurt; n.f. 
 peace, quiet, repose, comfort. 
 
 SiocHADH, she’ch'-l, n. m. pt. a sprain, 
 spraining, a strain, straining, as foot, &c. 
 
 SiocHALACHD, shc’chal'-achg, n. f. peace- 
 fulness. 
 
 SiocHAiL, she’chal, adj. peaceful, quiet, B. 
 
 SiocHAiNT, shech'-chaenjt, adj. peace, re- 
 pose. 
 
 SiocHAiNTEACH, shcch'-chdenjt-ach, adj. 
 peaceful, quiet, undisturbed, unmolested. 
 
 SiocHAiNTEACiiD, shech'-chdcnjt-achg, n. 
 f. peacefulness, quietude, happy repose, 
 and peace. 
 
 SiocHAiRE, sliech'-ur-a, n. m. a fairy-like 
 person ; a trifling ninny. 
 
 SiocHAiREACHD, shcch'-ur-achg, n. f. tn 
 fling conduct, quantity, or consideration. 
 
 SiOD, shedd, and shudd, Bern. pro. yon, 
 that there ; siod an duine, yonder is the 
 man, yrnider is the hero ; adv. an siod is 
 an so, here and there ; siod e, yonder he 
 is ; siod agad siod, there is for you, there 
 is your match, more than your match for 
 you ! ! siod fhein, for every reason, be- 
 cause I thought it proper', mar siod is 
 mar so, this way and that way ; siod an 
 t-kite, yonder is the place for you ! dk 
 bha siod, what was that I carson siod, 
 why yon way ? why sol an d theid thu 
 an siod, will you go yonder ? chaidh e an 
 siod, he went yonder ; siod mar dh’ iom- 
 air e ’chluiche, yon is the manner in 
 which he played his cards ; yon place ; 
 an deach thu an siod, did you go yonder 
 to yon place ? siod an lamh a thogas an 
 t-sleagh, there is the hand that can play 
 vengeance with the spear ! siod mar chit- 
 eadh an greugach, so was the Grecian 
 seen ; siod mar thacair dhuinn, so it hap- 
 pened us. 
 
 SiODA, shMd'-a, n. m. silk ; also of silk. 
 
 SiOD-cHOiMH, shedd'-chrde, n.f. silk-w'orra 
 
 SioG, sheg, n.f. cadaverous appearance. 
 
 SiOGACH, sheg'-ach, a. greasy, slimy. 
 
 SiOGAiD, sheg'-aj, n. m. lank person. N. 
 
 SiOL, she’ll, n. m. oats ; Mo^-gruirid, seed- 
 oats \ race, offspring; slol Dhiarmaid, 
 the race or offspring tf Dermidi seed, 
 semen ; Inter, mode of calling geese. 
 
 SioLA, shfill'-a, n.m. gi'll ; ceathra bhodaich. 
 
 SiOLACH, shell'-ach, n. m. breed, brood, 
 offspring ; particularly applied to cattle, 
 birds, &c. 
 
 SiOLACHADH, sheU'-ach-X, p. propagating, 
 engendering, breeding ; n.m. propagatRiiv 
 
510LACHAN 
 
 2SS 
 
 SITIR 
 
 flIOLAciiAN, shell'-ach-an, n. m. strainer, 
 filterer. 
 
 SiOLADH, sheir-A, 'pt. subsiding ; straining, 
 filtering ; a’ sloladh a bhainne, straining 
 the milk\ tha a ghaoith a s'loladh, the 
 wind is subsiding;tha.’nt-u\sge a’ szoladh, 
 the sediments in the water are subsiding, 
 the water is Jittering ; 7i. m. a syllable, 
 propagation. 
 
 SiOLAG, shell'-ag, n. f. sand-eel; p/. siol- 
 agan, — in Perth, a breeding sow. 
 
 ^sioLAicH, shell'-ech, v. breed, propagate, 
 multiply ; shiolaich iad, they increased, 
 multiplied', siolaichibh is fasaibh lion- 
 mhor, be fruitful and multiply, Bible \ 
 o Dhiarmaid shiolaicli clann nach gann, 
 from Dermid sprang a numerous off- 
 spring. 
 
 Siolaiche, shell'-ech a, n. m. propagator. 
 
 SiOLAiDH, shell'-ey’, v. subside, strain, fil- 
 ter ; shiolaidh an soirbheas, the wind sub- 
 sided. 
 
 SioLc, shefilk, v. snatch, seek, tiolp. 
 
 SicL-cuiR, shell'-kuer, n. m. seed com. 
 
 SiOLL, shefill, n. m. turn, rotation; sioU 
 ma seach, time about, in rotation, alter- 
 nately ; 'se SO mo shiollsa, this is my ro- 
 tation; an d’ thainig do shioll-sa stigh 
 fhathast, is your rotation or turn come 
 round yet. 
 
 SioLMHOR, SioLAR, shcll'-ur, odj. prolific, 
 fertile ; as corn productive, substantial. 
 
 SfoLMHOiREACHD, shcll'-uer-achg, n.f. fe- 
 cundity, productiveness, fertility. 
 
 SioLT, sheult. m. the bird, teal. 
 
 SioLTAicH, shefilt'-ech, n. m. bird, goos- 
 ander. 
 
 SioLTAicHE, shelt'-ech-a, n. m. stallion, 
 Arran; breeder, propagator. 
 
 Si 051 A IDE AN, shem'-aj-aen, n. m. a mallet. 
 
 SioMAiN, shem'-an*, n. m. rope, siigan. 
 
 SioMLACHD, shem'-llachg, n. f. chicken- 
 heartedness, sheepishness, great cowar- 
 dice. 
 
 SiOMLAiDH,shem'-lle, adj. chicken-hearted, 
 sheepish, spiritless, heartless. 
 
 SioMLAG, shem'-llag, n. m. great coward. 
 
 S 1 OM L Ai R, shem'-llaer, \ n. w. a chimney 
 
 SioMLAiNN, shem'-llenn, I vent; ceann- 
 sidmlainn, chimney-stalk; thromh ’n t- 
 siomlainn, through the vent. 
 
 Sion, shenn, n.'m. thing, particle, nothing ; 
 cha ’n ’eil swn agam,Ihave nothing; gach 
 Sion a th’ agam, every particle I possess ; 
 cha ’n ’eil s\on mhaith air, it is worth 
 nothing; climate, element, air, atmo- 
 sphere ; blast, drift ; a’ dol an aghaidh 
 an Xrsion, going against the blast; an 
 ston na chhlthaobh, the blast, the drift 
 of the rain in his back ; tha na sicmtan 
 «ir atharracliadh, the climate has chang- 
 
 -cd its fo Ti’ shiontan duthchasach^ under 
 
 my native climate, in my native atmo 
 sphere ; mar chritheach ’san X.-sion, like 
 the aspen in the blast, Oss . ; tamhasg air 
 6ideadh le s'lontaibh, a spectre shrouded 
 with the elements, 
 
 SioNNACH,shunn'-ach,n.w. pipe-reed; a fox 
 
 SiONNSAiR, shunn'-sar’, n. m. pipe-chanter. 
 
 SiOR, sherr, n. m. time ; circle of time ; gu 
 sior,for ever; adv. and adJ. continually, 
 continual, perpetual, perpetually; used 
 always before the noun or verb qualified ; 
 a’ 5ior-amharc orm, eternally staring ai 
 me ; iior-atharrachail, ever -variable, ever- 
 changing ; 5ior-bhualadh, eternally stri- 
 king, thrashing; ^ior-iarrtach, impor- 
 tunate ; «ior-mhagadh air, eternally, 
 perpetually, or continually jeering or 
 gibing him. 
 
 SioRR, sheurr, v. scud or slip in or out. 
 
 SioRRADii, shurr'-A, pt. darting, dart;— in 
 Perthshire, sheriff, siorram. 
 
 SiORRAM, sheurr'-am, n. m. a sheriff 
 
 SiORRAMACiiD, shurr'-am-achg, n.f. coun 
 ty, shire ; sheriffdom. Argyte. 
 
 SioRRUiTH, shQrr'. rdech, adj. eternal, ever 
 lasting; gu siorruith, eternally; (sior, 
 continually, and ruith, running, ever 
 running.) 
 
 SiORRUiTHEACHD, sheir'-cck-achgy n. f. 
 eternity. 
 
 Sios, shess, n. m. adv. bottom ; a slot, 
 down, downward ; a’ dol stos, going down, 
 setting, sinking; o shiiibhail s'los agus 
 from going up and down. Bible. 
 
 Si OSAR, shess'-ur, n. m. pair of scissors. 
 
 SiOTA, shett-a', n. m. a blackguard, a pet. 
 
 Sir, sher, n. m. a knight; Sir Seumas, Sir 
 James ; v. seek, ask, search ; sir e, seek 
 it ; want ; d6 tha thu sireadh, what do 
 you want ^ esan a shireas, gheibh, he who 
 seeks, shall find. Bible. 
 
 SiRis, SiRisT, sher'-feh, sher'-^hj, n. f 
 cherry ; the island of Tyree. 
 
 SiRisTEACH, sher'.&hjj-ach, ad;, belonging 
 to Tyree ; n. m. a shelty, pony ; a Tyree 
 man. 
 
 SiTEARN, shejt'-arn, n. f. a harp. 
 
 SiTH, shAe, adj. spiritual ; daoine s'tth, 
 fairies ; bean, neo leannan s\th, a fami- 
 liar spirit, Bible; ru f. peace, truce; 
 cogadh na s'lth, either war or peace ; 
 quietness, tranquillity ; an s'lth, in quiet- 
 ness. 
 
 SiTH, for sigh, shegh, skip, dart 
 
 SiTHEACH, sh^-ach, w. m. a fairy, 3£ain- 
 land; Argyle, 
 
 SiTHEiL, she'.al, adj. peaceful, quiet 
 
 SiTHiONN, she'-unn, n.f. venison. 
 
 SiTH-MHAOR, she-vaor', n. m. a herald. 
 
 SiTH-sHAiMH, she-hdev, n. f. delightful, 
 quiet 
 
 SiTiR, shcat'-er, v. neigh; n. f. a neigh. 
 
SITREACH 
 
 2S^ 
 
 SLANACH 
 
 SmiEACH, shajt'-ryach, adj. neighing. 
 
 SiTRicii, shajt'-rrech, n. f. continuous 
 neighing. 
 
 SiUBHAiL, shQ2'_ul, V. go, procccd, walk ; 
 siicbhlaidh sinn le ’n anam do ’n kraich, 
 we shall accompany their souls to the bat- 
 tie field y Oss. ; traverse, search ; shiubh- 
 ail mi am baile, I traversed or perambu- 
 lated the whole city ; die, depart this life ; 
 sihbhlaidh sinn gu leir, we shall ail die, 
 
 SiUBHAL, shu'-al, pU traversing, perambu- 
 lating, searching; a’ siubhal a’ bhaile, 
 traversing the town ; dying, act of dying ; 
 tha e siubhal, he is dying \ time, course, 
 trip ; so mo siubhalsa, this is my time ; 
 marsaxita-siubhail, a pedlar, packman, 
 hanker ; luchd siubhail, travellers ; tha 
 t air shiubhal, she (the mare) is salaci- 
 ous ; time, trip ; air an t-siubhal so, at 
 this time ; siubhail eile, at another time ; 
 bithidh fios do sheud do shiubhail agam- 
 sa, I shall know the objectof your pursuit 
 m journey ; adv. once, at a time ; siubh- 
 al a chaidh mi do’n ghalldachd, once I 
 went to the Low country, an dubh- 
 shivhhlach, the street-walker ; air gach 
 sHibhal, at every trip', hoan-shiiibhla, 
 woman in child-bed', laidhe 
 confinement at, or before child-birth. 
 
 SiUBHLACii, shul'-ach, a. nimble ; travers- 
 ing. 
 
 Siuc, shuchg, way of calling horses in Lewis, 
 
 SIUCAR, shlichg'.ar, n. m. sugar, (Fr.sucre). 
 
 SiucH, sheuch, n.m.a drain, sewer. Scotch. 
 
 SlUD, shudd’, v. fall to ; swing. 
 
 SiUDADH, shtidd'-A, n. m, commencement. 
 
 SiUDAN, shad'-an, n. m. oscillation, swing- 
 ing; a siiidan a nunn is nail, oscillating 
 this way and that way ; ri siiidan, vibra- 
 ting, sivingirtg, oscillating. 
 
 SiUDANACii, shud'-an-ach, adj. swinging, 
 rocking, oscillating, vibrating. 
 
 SiUG, shug, inter, mode of driving away 
 hens. 
 
 SiuiL, sha’ll, gen. pi. se61, sails, &c. 
 
 SiURSACH, shurs'-ach, n.f. a whore. 
 
 SiURSACHD, shur'-achg, n.f. whoredom. 
 
 SiUTHAD, shu'-ad, v. say away, fall to, com- 
 mence ; swing ; contracted Sihd. 
 
 Slabhacan, sUv'-achg-an, 71 . m. sea-edi- 
 ble weed, styled by the Scotch Slogue. 
 
 Slabhag, slav'-ag, n.f. a horn-pith. 
 
 Slabhraidh, -RAICH, slav'-rech, n. f. a 
 chain ; slabhraich 6ir, gold chain ; pot- 
 hanger ; gen slabhraich ; hence Maclau- 
 ran, from a most singular tradition about 
 a sea-nymph. 
 
 Slash RADAiR, slav'-rad-aer, n. m. chair- 
 maker. 
 
 Slachd, slachg, v. beat, thrash; n. vi. 
 mallet. 
 
 Slacudanaich, slachg'-an-ech, v. beetle. 
 
 Slachdraich, slachg'-rech, n. f. incessant 
 hammering. 
 
 Slad, sladd’, n. m. havoc, carnage ; ’s iad 
 a rinn an slad, what havoc they have 
 made ! *s ann an sin a bha an slad, that 
 was the awful place for carnage', v. 
 cause to fag, fag, deprive of strength; 
 shlad sin seachad iad, that made them 
 fag ; it palled on their stomach ; shiad 
 e mo chli bhuan, it deprived me of my 
 strength ; — robbing, rob. Macdonald. 
 Slaight, slabejt, n. f. roguery, knavery, 
 villainy ; v. sneak or steal by ; shlaight 
 e seachad, he sneaked or stole by ; better 
 than slaoight, because ao is always long 
 and marked thus, ao ; short ab in the key. 
 Slaightear, sla6ejt'-5er, n. m. rogue, vil- 
 lain, knave. 
 
 SLaightearachi), sla6ejt'-ar-achg, n. f. 
 
 roguery, villainy, sneaking. 
 
 Slaighteil, slabejt'-al, adj. roguish, 
 sneakish. 
 
 Slaim, sldem, n.f.\ see Sglaim. 
 
 Slaine, slden'-d, more or most healthy. 
 Slainte, sldenjt'-a, n. f. health, salvation ; 
 mar chir mheala, tha briathra taitneach, 
 mills do ’n anam, agus n’ an sldinte do na 
 cndmhan, pleasant words are as an honey- 
 comb, sweet to the soul, and health to the 
 bones ; chionn gun do dhiochuimhnich 
 thu Dia do shldinte, because thou hast 
 forgotten the God ofthTj salvation ; toast • 
 thoir dhuinn sldinte, give us a toast, 
 dh* 61 sinn do dheoch sldinte, we drank 
 to your health ; air do shldinte, to your 
 good health', sldinte agadsa, thank you^ 
 Sir, or Madam. 
 
 Slaintealachd, slaenjt'-al-achg, n. f. 
 healthiness. 
 
 Slainteil, slaenjt'-al, a. healthy, solitary. 
 Slais, slash, v. last, drub; n.f. a lash; a 
 great quantity or number; slais 6isg, 
 gfjat number offish', fhuair iad slais, 
 they got a great quantity. 
 
 Slamb, slambb, 7i. m. jam, jelly lock. Ir. 
 Slamban, sldmb'-an, n. m, curds and 
 cream. 
 
 Slan, slan, adj. healthy, in good health, 
 sound; whole, perfect, unbroken; am 
 bheil thu sldn, art thou in good health I 
 thoir dhomh sldn e, give it me whole', 
 sldn \eat,fare thee well I farewell ! gu *m 
 a sldn gu ’n till thu, may you return in 
 health', an sldn duit, art thou welll a 
 nighean nan 6r-chleachd, an sldn duit, 
 maiden of the golden locks, art thou well ? 
 tha i gu sldn fdllan, she is perfectly well, 
 she is hale and sound ; dighean bhoidh*^ 
 each, sldn leibh, ye pretty maids, fare- 
 well! Oss. Ar.', gu’m a sldn a chi rat. 
 thu, weU may I see you. 
 
 Slanach, sldn'-ach, a. convalescent 
 
SLANAICH 
 
 235 
 
 SLIOPAIRE 
 
 Slanaich, slan-ech, v. heal, make whole. 
 
 Slan-lus, slan'-lus, n. m. ribwort. 
 
 Slanaighear, slan'-e-ar, n. m. saviour. 
 
 Slaod, slaod, v. drag, haul, pull along; 
 'ga shlaodadh, trailing or hauling it ; n.m. 
 a lounge, a great quantity ; raft, float. 
 
 Slaodach, s’laod'-ach, a. lounging, lazy. 
 
 Slaoda s’Jaod'-A, pt. dragging, trailing. 
 
 SLAODAtt, s'laod'-al, arf;. clumsy, lazy. 
 
 Slaoda I RE, s’laod'-ur-a, n. m. lounger. 
 
 Slaoda NACH, s’laod'-an-ach, n. heavy fel- 
 low. 
 
 Slaodraich, s’laod'-rech, n. ,f. great haul 
 of fish ; trailing continually or always. 
 
 Slaoightire, slaoejt, &c. ; see Slaightire. 
 
 Slaop, s’laop, V. parboil or boil slowly, as 
 shell-fish for fish -bait; boil slightly. 
 
 Slaopaire, slaop'-ur-a, n. m. a drawler, 
 trailer. 
 
 Slap, s’lap, n. m. a flap, flapping ; v. flap, 
 fling; a’ slapail ma’m’ c\\\\x 2 L^axi, flapping 
 about my ears. 
 
 Slapchail, slap'-cha’l, n. in. spinage. 
 
 SlapaIre, s’lap'-ur-a, n, m. dangler. 
 
 Slapaich, s’lap'ech, v. get flappish, get 
 soft and pliant, as greens heated. 
 
 Slat, s’lat, n. f. a wand, a yard of any 
 kind, a switch, rod, or twig ; thog e an 
 t-slat, he lifted the rod ; slat air fad, a 
 yard long', 5^af-iomain, a goad', slat- 
 mharcachd, rider's whip or switch ; slat- 
 shiixil, sail-yard', ^^af-shuaicheantais, a 
 sceptre, mace ; -dhraoidheachd, mace, 
 rod of office ; j^f-thomhais, a wand ; 
 5^flf-sgiursaidh, a lash, scourge ; slat- 
 Tioghail, a sceptre', ^/of-mhara, tangle', 
 slat ghlas do’n chritheach, a green rod of 
 poplar ', 5/af*iasgaich, flshing-rod ; slat- 
 reul, an astrolobe ; j/af-bheoil (beulstoc 
 properly) gunwale', v. do so and so. Per. 
 
 Slataire, slat'-ur-a, n. m. debauchee. P. 
 
 Slataireachd, slat'-ur-achg, n. f. \ , 
 
 Perthshire', in Lochaber, Conanachd; 
 in Argyle, Cleamhnas. 
 
 Sleagh, slyaogA, n. f. spear, lance, jave- 
 lin ; biodh ar sleagh mar theachdaire a 
 bhais, let your spears be as the messengers 
 of death ; thog sinn sleigh, we lifted 
 spears. Ossian. 
 
 Bleach ACH, slyaogh'-ach, a. armed with 
 spears. 
 
 Sleagh AIRE, slyaogh'-eir-a, n. m. spear, 
 man. 
 
 Sleamhna, sl6v'-na, adj. more slippery. 
 
 Sleamhnachadh, sl6v'-nach-X, pt. sliding, 
 slipping ; retrograding, getting worse. 
 
 Sleamhnaich, slev'-nn^h, v. slide, slip. 
 
 Sleamhuinn, slev'-enn, adj. slippery. 
 
 Sleibh, slyav, gen. sliabh, mountains. 
 
 Sleibhte, Sleibhtean, slyav'-tya, slyav'- 
 tyan, n. pi. sides of hills, hills; mossy 
 plains. 
 
 Sleibhteach, slyav'-tyach, adj. mountain 
 ous. 
 
 Sleisde, slyashj'-a, n. gen. sliasaid. 
 
 Sleog, slyog, V. pall on the stomach. 
 
 Sleogach, sly6g'-ach, adj. apt to pall on 
 the stomach ; slimy. 
 
 Sleug, sle’g, V. sneak, drawl. 
 
 Sleugach, sl6gg'-ach, n.f. a sneaking, sly, 
 drawling female ; adj. sly and slow. 
 
 Sleugaire, sl6gg'-ur-a, n. m. sly, drav/1- 
 ing, sneaking fellow ; a sneaker, drawler. 
 
 Sleuchd, sly^chg, v.. go on your knees, 
 prostrate ; sleuchdamaid, let us kneel, 
 prostrate, 
 
 Sleuchdadh, sly6chg'-i, pt. prostration. 
 
 Sliabh, sleav, n. m. the face of a hill, a 
 heath ; an extensive tract of dry moor- 
 land, a hill ; sleibhtean, faces of hills, hills. 
 
 Sliabhaire, sleav'-ur-a, n.m. mountaineer 
 
 Sliasaid, sleas'-ejj, n.f. a thigh; pL sl^isd- 
 ean, part of a boat near the stern. 
 
 Slibist, sliobast, clumsy, unhandy. 
 
 Slice, sl^g^-a, n.f. a shell ; slige creadha, 
 a potsherd,Bible ; j/i^ff-chreach, a scollop- 
 shell ; hull of a ship or any vessel. 
 
 Sligeach, sleg'-ach, adj. a shelly; n. f. 
 a wreck ; crustacious surface. 
 
 Sligire, sleg'-ur-a, n. m, conchologist. 
 
 Slighireachd, sleg'-ur-achg, n. f. coii- 
 chology. 
 
 Slighe, sl6'-a, n.f. a way, craft; journey. 
 
 Sligheach, sle'-ach, a. crafty, wily, cun- 
 ning. 
 
 Slinn, slenn, n.f. weaver's reed or sleay. 
 
 Slinnean, slenn'-aen, n. m. shoulder, 
 blade. 
 
 Slinneanach, sleim'-aen-ach, a. broad 
 shouldered. 
 
 Slinneanachd, slenn'-aenrachg, n. f. a 
 sort of augury by inspecting gigots of an 
 animal, by eating the flesh without 
 touching the bone with a tooth or nail. 
 
 Sliob, slebb, v. stroke gently, if. S. 
 
 Sliobasta, slebl/-ast-a, a, clumsy. 
 
 Sliobastachd, slebb'-ast-achg, n.f. clum. 
 siness. 
 
 Sliochd, slefichg, n. m. offspring, progeny, 
 descendants, posterity ; sliochd Dhiar* 
 maid, the offspring of Dermid; tra<:k, 
 print, rut ; sliochd na roithean, the track 
 or rut of the wheels ; sliochd a mheur, tht 
 print ofhisflngers. 
 
 Sliog, slegg, V. stroke gently, cajole. 
 
 Sliogaire, slegg'-ur-a, n.f. stroker, cajoler. 
 
 Slio-* /<ch, slegg'-ach, adj. sleeky, slim. 
 
 Slio.a slem2, adj. sleeky, smooth. 
 
 Sliom . iR, slem'-aer, n. m. a mean, low, 
 flattering, fawning fellow. 
 
 Sliop, slepp2, n.f. a hanging under-lip. 
 
 Sliopach, slepp2'-ach, adj. blubber-lipped. 
 
 Sliopaire, slepp'-ur-a, n. m. a sulky, sur- 
 ly, blubber-lipped fellow. 
 
SLIOS 
 
 236 
 
 SMIOLAMAS 
 
 Slius, sless, n. m. side; gentle declivity. 
 
 Slis, slesh, V. slice; n.f. a chip, shave. 
 
 Slisneach, slech'-nyach, adj. having sides. 
 
 Slochd, slochg, 71. w. den, pit, dungeon; 
 sZoc^d-guail, coal-pit i s/oe//d saibhaidh, 
 saw pit. 
 
 Slochdach, slochg'-ach, a. full of pits. 
 
 Slochdaich, slochg'-ach, v. hollow, dig. 
 
 Sloinn, slay-enn, v. name, bestow a sur- 
 name ; sloinnidh e fein air ainm Israil, 
 he shall surname himself by the name of 
 Israel. B. 
 
 Sloinneadh, sla6enn'-A, n. m. surname. 
 
 Sloinntear, slaoenn'-tyar, n.. m. genealo- 
 gist. 
 
 Sloinntearachd, slaoenn'-tyar-achg, n.f. 
 genealogy. 
 
 Sloinnteil, slaoenjt'-al, adj. genealogical. 
 
 Sloisir, slosh'-er, v. dash against. H. S. 
 
 Sluagh, slua'-gh, n. /«. multitude, people. 
 
 Sluaigheach, sluae'-y-hach, n f. an ex- 
 pedition. Ir. 
 
 Sluaisdir, sluashj'-er, v. draggle, poke. 
 
 Sluasaid, sluas'-ejj, n.f a showl. 
 
 Slug, slug, n.f. a miry puddle. 
 
 Sluckpholl, slug'-foll, 71./. whirlpool. Ir. 
 
 Sluiciid, sluechg, n. pi. pits ; gen. of a pit. 
 
 Sluig, slueg, V. swallow, devour. 
 
 Sluigean, slueg'-aen, n. m. the gullet. 
 
 Sluigte, slueg' tya, pt. swallowed, de- 
 voured. 
 
 S MACH I), smachg, n. m. authority, con- 
 trol ; fo’d’ synachd-sa, under your autho- 
 rity or control', correction, discipline; 
 cuir smachd air, correct him, control him, 
 discipline him. 
 
 Smaciidaich, smachg'-ech,v.correct, check, 
 discipline; keep in order, chastise, re- 
 prove. 
 
 Smaciidail, smachg'-a’l, adj. authoritative. 
 
 Smachdalachd, smachg'-al-achg, n.f. au- 
 thoritativeness, firmness of character. 
 
 Smad, smadd, v. revile terribly, abuse. 
 
 Smadauh, smM'-A, pt. abusing; 71 . 7 / 1 . a- 
 buse. 
 
 Smauail, smadd'-al, ad;, abusive in the ex- 
 treme; very abusive. 
 
 Smag, smdg, n.f. a paw, large hand. 
 
 Smag, sm^, for smaig, the ascendant. 
 
 Smagach, smag'-ach, n. m. a toad. North. 
 
 Smaig, smaeg, 71 . f. tyranny, the upper- 
 hand, the ascendant ; fo d’ smdig, under 
 your tyranny, arbitrary sway, despo- 
 tism. 
 
 Smaigealachd, smaeg'-al-achg, n.f. ex- 
 treme despotism, great degree of tyranny. 
 
 Smaigeil, smaeg'-al, adj. despotic, arbi- 
 trary. 
 
 Smaig EAN, smacg^-aen, n. m. a toad. P. S* 
 
 Smaigire, smaeg'. er-a, n.f tyrant, despot. 
 
 Smaigireaciid, smaeg'-er-achg, n.f. ty- 
 ranny, despotism, tyrannical conduct. 
 
 Smal, small, v. snulf a candle, dash to- 
 pieces ; smdl e as a ch^ile iad, he dashed- 
 them to pieces, he smashed them ; n. f. 
 snuff of a candle, ashes. 
 
 Smal, smal, n. m. dust covering any thing ; 
 spot ; smal aii an or, the gold became dim 
 B. ; stain, spot. B. 
 
 Smaladair, small'-ad-aer, n. m. pair of 
 snuffers. 
 
 Smaladh, small'-X, pt. snuffing, smashing, 
 dashing to pieces ; smdlaidh mi an t-ionn. 
 achainn asad, I will dash out your brains.. 
 
 Smalag, smal'-ag, n. m. coal-fish; c6itean- 
 ach ; 71./. smacking kiss. 
 
 Smalan, small'-an, n. t». slight melancholy. 
 
 Smaoin, smiien, n.f. a thought, idea. 
 
 Smaoinich, |smiienjt'-ech, v. think, ima- 
 
 Smaointich, f gine, conceive, ponder^ 
 meditate. 
 
 Smaoitinn, smuennjt'-enn, n. f. idea, 
 thought ; pt. thinking, conceiving, pon- 
 dering, imagining. Argyle. 
 
 Smarach, smar'-ach, n.m. a large, large 
 louse. 
 
 Smeach, smech, v. make a fillip with the 
 fingers ; 71. m. smart, quick blow ; a fillip ; 
 in Irish, chin. 
 
 Smeach AN, smech'-an, n. m. chin-bit, os 
 cheek-band of a bridle. Islay. 
 
 Smeacharra, smech'-urr-a, adj. lively, 
 brisk. 
 
 Smeacharrachd, smech'-urr-achg, n.f. 
 liveliness. 
 
 Smeach RAN, smech'-ran, n. m. too much 
 liberty with edged tools ; tampering. 
 
 Smeachranachd, smech'-rah-achg, n. f. 
 bandying civilities with your betters ; of 
 ficious interference, using too much li 
 berty with people, or dangerous weapons. 
 
 Smealach, smel'-ach, a. having a beauti- 
 ful eye and engaging countenance; n. 
 m. offals. N. 
 
 Smeid, smfejj, V. n. beckon, wave to ; — aim. 
 
 Smeideadh, smejj'-X, pt. beckoning, wa- 
 ving ; 71. m. a wink, or beckoning ; aim ; 
 slight tinge, or degree; cui;: smiideadh 
 mar so e, put it a slight degree this way\ 
 smiideadh eile, another touch', s/ndid 
 air, wave to him, beckon to him. 
 
 Smeoirn, smyoem, n. m. end of an arrow. 
 
 Smeorach, smydr'-ach, n.f. mavis, thrush. 
 
 Smeur, smer, n. f. a bramble-berry; v. 
 smear, (smiiir, properly in the latter 
 sense.) 
 
 Smeuraich, sm^r'-ech, v. grope for vei 
 min ; used for smuraich, more properly. 
 
 Smid, smejj, n. f. syllable; na h-abair 
 smid, mum I hush / open not your lips. 
 
 Smig, smeg, smigead, smeg'-ad, n.f. chin. 
 
 Smigeal, smeg'-ul, nf. smirking, smiling. 
 
 Smiolamas, sme61'-am-as, n. vu refuse 0 / 
 a feast 
 
SMtOR 
 
 237 
 
 KNATH-CUIR 
 
 Smior, smeur, n. marrow, the best, 
 hero, energy ; smior an t-sil, the best of 
 the oats ; duine gun smior, a man with- 
 out energy, 5mior-chailleach, the spinal 
 marrow. 
 
 Smiouail, smeiir'-aL, adj. brisk, energetic. 
 
 Bmiorach, smeiir'-ach, 7 t. w. alively louse. 
 
 Bmioralas, smedr'-al-us, n. m. energy, life. 
 
 Smiot, smett, v. throw in the air with one 
 hand, and strike with the other ; strike 
 smartly; a* smiotadh, thus striking', also 
 smart blow. 
 
 Smiur, smeur, v. smear, or grease. 
 
 SMirjRADH, smeur'-A, pt. n. m. smearing. 
 
 Smod, Smodan, smod'-an, n. m. drizzling 
 rain. 
 
 Smodal, smod'-al, n. m. smattering, refuse. 
 
 .Smodanach, smod'-an-ach, adj. drizzling. 
 
 Smodanachd, smod'-an-achg, «./. drizzli- 
 ness. 
 
 Smog, smog. N. H. ; see Smkg. 
 
 S.MOGAiRNEACH, smog'-am’-ach, n. m. a 
 large-pawed squat fellow, or beast. 
 
 Smuain, smuaen, n.f. thought. Perthshire. 
 
 Smuainich, smuaen'-ech,v. think, imagine. 
 
 Smuairean, smuaer'-aen, n. m. slight of- 
 fence, dejection, or grief, or melancholy. 
 
 Smuaireanach, smuaer'-aen-a'ch, adj. grie- 
 ved, dejected, somewhat melancholy. 
 
 Smuais, smuaesh, n.f. substance of bones. 
 
 Smuch, smuch, n. f nasal sound; v. purr. 
 
 Smuchail, smhch'-ul, adj. nasal, purring 
 through the nose; pt. speaking through 
 the nose. 
 
 Smuchan, smuch^-an, n. m. half-smothered 
 fire. 
 
 Smudan, smfid'-an, n. m. smoke raised for 
 signal ; — a kiln ; music of birds. N. 
 
 Smug, smug, n.f. spittle, phlegm, snot. 
 
 Smugaid, smug'-ejj, n.f. spittle, phlegm. 
 
 Smugaideach, smug'-ejj -ach, a. phleg- 
 matic. 
 
 Smuid, smujj, n. f. column of smoke; 
 smoke ; v. smash, dash, to pieces ; smicid 
 e as a cheile e, he dashed it to pieces ; curse. 
 
 Smuideadh, smfijj'-A, pt. dashing, smash- 
 ing ; swearing terribly, cursing. 
 
 Smuidreach, smujj'-ryach, n. f. bolt of 
 smoke. 
 
 Smuilc, smuelk, n.f. a curled nose. 
 
 Smuilgeach, smuelk'-ach, arf/. curl-nosed. 
 
 Smuirnean, smuern'-aen, n.m. a mote* 
 dust. 
 
 Smur, smflr, n. m, dust, dross, rubbish. 
 
 Smurach, smflr'-ach, n. m. dust ; groping 
 among dust with the hands ; pt. groping. 
 
 Smuraich, srnur -ech, v. grope in dust. 
 
 Smut, smutt, n. f. pug-nose, snout. 
 
 SMUTACH,smutt'-ach,a. pug-nosed, snoutish 
 
 SNA, sna, (for anns an, and, is na), in the ; 
 and not; *sna h-oidhcheachan, in the 
 nights ; folbh 'sna fan, ^ and trait not. 
 
 Sn\g, snag, n.f. a smart, little, audible 
 knock. 
 
 Snag, snag, pt. sneaking, creeping. 
 
 Snagaire, snag'-ur’-a, n. m. creeping, siv 
 fellow ; sneaking fellow. 
 
 Snag AN, snig'-an, n. m. a deep drinit. 
 
 Snagan, snag'-an, n. m. creeping slily. 
 
 Snagardaich, sndg'-ard-ech,'k n./. gnash- 
 
 Snagarsaich, sndg'-ars-ech, / ing of teeth. 
 
 Snaidh, snde'-y’, v. reduce by cutting with 
 a knife; hew stones; clachan snaidhte, 
 hewn stones', pine away; \h%ed! snaidli- 
 eadh as, he is pining away. 
 
 Snaidheadair, snd6'-ad-aer, n. m. hewer, 
 cutter. 
 
 Snaidheadh, snde'-yA, pt. n. m. cutting, 
 slicing, hewing, pining away; art of 
 hewing, &c. 
 
 Snaidhte, snae'-y2-tya, pt. cut down , 
 hewn ; dressed, as a stick. 
 
 Snaig, snaeg, v. creep, crawl, sneak. 
 
 Snaim, snaem, n.f knot, tie; snaom. 
 
 Snaith, snae, v. thread a hook. Suihl. 
 
 Snaithean, sndech'-den, n. m. pt. a single 
 thread. 
 
 Snamh, snav, n. m. swimming; i. swim, 
 air sndmh, swimming, afloat, skim over\ 
 tha m’anam a* sndmh an ce6, my soul 
 swims in mist. S?n. ; cuir air sndmh, 
 cause to float ; deluging ; a’ cur an tighe 
 air sndmh, deluging the house ; cuirear an 
 tir air sndmh, the land shall be deluged ; 
 soaked. Bible', pt. swimming, floating, 
 soaking, deluging. 
 
 Snaois, sniish, n./. a slice; boat-prow. Sk. 
 
 Snaoisean, sniish'-den, n. m. snuff, pinch; 
 thoir dhomh snaoisean, give me a snufl 
 a pinch ; a huff. 
 
 Snaoiseanach, sniish'-den-ach, a. snuffy. 
 
 Snaoidh, snfiey’, > w. ^ a bier; air an t 
 
 Snaimh, smiev, ) snaoidh, on thebier. 
 
 Snaoim, snum, n.f. a knot, tie; v. tie a 
 knot. 
 
 Snaoth, snfi, V. jerk, twitch. 
 
 Snaothadh, snfi'-X, pt. n. m. jerking ; a 
 jerk. 
 
 Snap, snap, v. snap ; trigger ; n. m. morsel. 
 
 Snas, snas, n. m. regularity, elegance, 
 seemly appearance, decency ; dean le snai 
 e, do it decently ; gnothach gun snas, an 
 absurd thing — business without any de- 
 gree of elegance or propriety ; polish ; u 
 polish, ornament ; also snasaich. 
 
 Snasar, *1 snds'-ur, adj. elegant, polish- 
 Snasmhor, 3 ed, neat. 
 
 Snasmhorachd, snas'-ur-achg, n. f. ele 
 gance. 
 
 Snath, snha, n. m. thread, yarn. 
 
 Snath AD, sna'-ud, n.f. a needle. 
 
 Snathainn, snd'-enn, snaithean; thread. 
 
 I Snathainneach, sna'-aen-ach, a. ropy. 
 
 1 Snath-cuir, snhd'.kuer, n. m. waft- 
 
SNEACHD 
 
 238 
 
 SOCRAICH 
 
 Sneachd, snechg, n. m. snow. 
 
 Sneadh, sne, n.f. a nit; sneomh. 
 
 Sneoghan, sn6'-an, n. m. ant ; seangan. N. 
 
 Sneomh, sny6v2, n./. nit, louse-egg. 
 
 Snichd, Snichdean, snhechg'-den, «. m. 
 a stitch of a needle; a thread; gach 
 sriichdean a th’ agam, every stitch I have^ 
 
 Snidh, snhe, v. drop, shed tears; bheir- 
 eadh do ghndthachadh air na clachan 
 tnidhcadh, your conduct would make the 
 very stones shed tears. 
 
 Snidhe, snhe'-X,p^ oozing through the roof 
 of a house ; shedding tears ; a ghruaidh 
 a’ snidheadt his cheek shedaing tears. 
 
 Snidheach, snhe'-ach, \adj. notwater- 
 
 Snidhteach, snhe'-tyach, j tight, as a 
 house ; tearful. 
 
 Sniomh, snev,?;. spin, twist, twine; shniomh 
 na mnathan, the women spun ; shnlomh e 
 & m’ laimh e, he twisted it out of my 
 hand', n. m. spinning; the art of spin- 
 ning, or twisting; pt. spinning; shniomh 
 e an t-sleagh a laimh, he twisted the spear 
 out of his hand. Oss . ; shniomh e an ceann 
 deth, he wrung his head off. Bible. 
 
 Sniomhain, snhev'-den, n. rn. twisted, spi- 
 ral, helical ; fait sn\omhain, hair in ring- 
 lets. 
 
 Sniomh TE, snhev'-tya, pt. spun, twisted. 
 
 Sniomhadair, snev'-ad-aer, n. m. spinner. 
 
 Snod, snodd’, n. f. fishing-line. 
 
 Snoid, sn6ejj, v. hoop or thread a hook. 
 
 Snoidean, sn6jj'-aen, n. snuff; an 61 
 thu snoidean, will you take (drink) a 
 downright nonsense for an gabh 
 thu snaoisean, (must not tell.) 
 
 Snoig, sn6eg, expression of countenance of 
 a testy or snuffy person. 
 
 Snoigeis, sn6eg'-ash, n.f. huff, testiness. 
 
 Snoigeiseach, sn6eg-ash-ach, a. huffy, 
 testy. 
 
 Snomhach, sn6v'-ach, n. f. foliage, ver- 
 dure, (the compound of nomhach, or 
 nomha,) under skin. 
 
 Snot, snott, v. snuff the wind, suspect. H.S. 
 
 Snuadh, snua'-gh, n.m. visage, hue, co- 
 lour of the face; beauty, complexion, 
 aspect ; bheir thu air a shnuadh caitheadh 
 mar lebmainn, thou shalt make his beatt- 
 ty to consume as a moth. B. ; is gruam- 
 aiche snuadh, of the gloomiest aspect. 
 
 Snuadh AR, arf;. \snua-ghur, good-look- 
 
 Snuadmhor, 1 ing, having a fair com- 
 plexion ; snuadhar treun, pleasant to be- 
 hold, and valiant. Oss. ; duine snuadhar, 
 a comely person. B. 
 
 So, sh6, nem. pron. this, these ; an duine 
 so, this man ; an nighean so, this girl ; 
 na nigheanan so, na daoine so, these girls, 
 these men ; adv. mar so, in this manner, 
 thus ; rinn mi mar so, 1 acted thus, I did 
 this way ; an so, ann an 50, here ; so, so. 
 
 come, come, here, here', c'ditson so, why 
 so ? gluais as an so, leave this place, he 
 offl mar so, is mar siod, this way and 
 that way ; gus an so, till this time, till 
 now ; gus an so bu treun e, till now he 
 was valiant ; o’n im so, henceforward, 
 hence ; so agad e, here you have him or 
 it ', thoir a so e, take him hence, take it 
 away ; so mar a ni thu, thus you wiU do ; 
 an so ’san siod, here and there. 
 
 So, s62, flrfv. easily, (used always before the 
 participle qualified) ; ^o-aireamh, easdy 
 counted, computable, numerable ; so- 
 cheannsachadh, conquerable', 50-leubh- 
 adh, legible, readable, easily read', so- 
 aithneachadh, easily recognised, conspU 
 cuous', so-Mxhodh, flexible, sedticible', so- 
 aimsir, good weather', rfo-aimsir, bad 
 weather. 
 
 Sobhrach, 7t./. 'i sor'-ach-an, n. m. prim 
 
 Sobhrachan, / rose ; sort of clover. 
 
 Soc, s6chg2, 71. m. ploughshare. 
 
 Soc, sochg, w. m. snout of a pig ; beak. 
 
 SocACH, s6chg'-ach, a. snouttish; n.f. pert 
 female; certain extent of arable land. 
 N. Highlands. 
 
 SocAiR, sochg'-er, n. f. ease, quiet, rest, 
 leisure ; gabh socair, take ease ; am bheil 
 thu air do shocair, are you at leisure f 
 socair a dhuine so, at leisure, my dear 
 sir ? settled state of weather, abatement 
 of a storm ; a cheud socair a thig, the 
 first abatement of the storm ; prop, ful- 
 crum, peace, tranquillity; gun socair 
 oidhche na latha, without peace night or 
 day ; adj. easy, comfortably situated, or 
 seated, at rest ; tranquil, peaceable ; tha 
 mi socair, I am well seated, I am at 
 peace', mild, moderate, settled; tha’m 
 feasgair socair, the evening is mild, is 
 more moderate ; Int. avast ! avast ! 
 
 SocHAR, soch'-ur,7i. 777. benefit, advantage; 
 cha sochar 'sam bith sin domhsa, that is 
 no advantage to me', immunity, or pri- 
 vilege ; socharan chlann Dhe, the privi- 
 leges of the children of God. 
 
 SocHARACH, s6ch'-ar-ach, adj. simple, easi- 
 ly imposed upon, silly ; duine socharach, 
 a weak or simple person ; o’n a bha mi 
 cho socharach, since I was so simple, so 
 silly ; c’arson a bha thu cho socharach, 
 why were you so silly or simple ? 
 
 SocHARACHD, s6ch'-ar-achd, n. f gullabi- 
 lity. 
 
 SocHARAicH, s6ch'-ar-ech, 7i. /. simplicity, 
 too compliant a disposition, silliness^ 
 want of suspicion ; ’si an t-socharaich, a 
 thug orm a dheanadh, pure simplicity 
 made me do it. 
 
 SocRACH, sochg'-rach, adj. easy, moderate. 
 
 Soc RAICH, sochg -rech, v. n. settle, esta- 
 blish, fix, aT>pease ; diocraich am fe.'iRg- 
 
SOCRAICHTE 
 
 239 
 
 SOISGEULAICHE 
 
 ar the evening settled, got moderate', 
 ihocraish e ficliead pund sassannach urra 
 'sa bhliadhna, he settled an Annuity of 
 twenty pounds on her\ shocraich e 
 chridhe air sin, he fixed his heart on 
 appease, assuage; shoe raich* fhearg, 
 his rage subsided ; arrange, adjust ; shoc- 
 raich e an gnothach sin, he adjusted that 
 business, arranged that affair ; level, 
 make even ; socraich an t-aite so, level 
 or make even this place. 
 
 SocRAiCHTE, soclig'-rech-tya, adj. settled, 
 arranged, &c. ; made level, or even ; es- 
 tablished, fixed upon; a chridhe soc~ 
 raichte air peacadh, his heart fixed, or 
 bent on sin ; tha’n t-aite sin socraich te, 
 that place is levelled, made even. 
 
 Sod, sod, n. m. steam. N . ; stout person. 
 
 SoDAN, s6d'-an, n. m. complaisance, ex- 
 pression of happiness by gesture at 
 meeting; air son sodatn riutsa, out of 
 sheer complaisance to you^ fawning; 
 rinn an cu sodan ris, the dog fawned 
 upon him. 
 
 SoDANACH, sod'-an-ach, adj. complaisant. 
 
 SoDAR, s6d'-ur, n. m. trotting horse. H. 
 Society. 
 
 SoDARBHRocHAN, sod'-ur-v/iroch-an, n. 
 thick gruel. 
 
 SoG, sog, n. m. good humour; na biodh 
 sog air, were he in good humour ? merri- 
 ment, H. 
 
 SoGH, s6'-gh’, n. m. luxury, delicious fare. 
 
 SoGHALACHD, s6gh'-al-achg, ri. m. luxuri- 
 ousness, sumptuousness, deliciousness. 
 
 SoGHAiL, so'-ghal, a. delicious, luxurious. 
 
 SoGHAR, so'-ghur, adj. luxurious, delici- 
 ous. 
 
 SoiLLCARACHADH, s6elly’'-ar2-A, getting 
 dear or dawning ; elucidating, manifest- 
 ing ; n. ni. elucidation, dawn ; anns an t- 
 soillearachadh, about the dawn ; an latha 
 a’ soiUearachadh, the day dawning. 
 
 SoiLLEARACHD, s6dly’'-aer’-achg, n. f. 
 brightness, shrewdness, conspicuousness, 
 clearness. 
 
 SoiLLEiR, soelly'-aer, adj. clear, evident, 
 plain ; tha sin soilleir, that is evident or 
 obvious; latha soilleir, clear day; lim- 
 pid, transparent, conspicuous ; soilleir 
 mar chriostal, clear as crystal. Bible; 
 sruth soilleir, limpid stream ; a’ deanadh 
 soilleir a’ghuothaich, making the business 
 conspicuous X shrewd, clear-sighted. 
 
 SoiLLEiRicH, sodly'-aer-ech, v. elucidate, 
 manifest, make evident, explain ; a’ soill- 
 cireachadhaghvioiYiaich so dhomh, eluci- 
 dating, or making this affair evident to 
 me. 
 
 601LLSE, saoellsh'-sha, n.f. fiash of light; 
 a luminary; light of the sun ; light from 
 heaven. 
 
 SoiLLSEACH, saodlsh'-ach, a. bright; n. 
 eye-bright. 
 
 SoiLLSEACHADH, saoellsh'-sheCh-X, pt. en- 
 lightening, gleaming; n.f. elucidation, 
 explanation. 
 
 SoiLLSicH, saoellysh'-ech, v* enlighten, 
 dawn. 
 
 SoiLLSiRE, saoellsh'-ur-a, n. m. a lantern. 
 
 So-ioMCHAR, so'-em-ach-ur, a. easily borne. 
 
 SoiR, soer, n. m. bag. M*F . ; adv. adj. 
 east, eastward. N. 
 
 SoiRBH, soervv, adj easily accomplished, 
 easy ; ni soirbh, an easy thing, a thing 
 easily accomplished; gentle, good-natu 
 red, docile ; duine soirbh, tractable, do- 
 cile, or a good-tempered person ; kind 
 urbane. Gillies. 
 
 SoiRBHE, soer'-a, n. m. easiness; deg. ea- 
 sier, &c. 
 
 SoiRBHEACHADH, s6erv'-ach-X, pt. succeed 
 ing, prospering ; n.m. success, prosperity ; 
 soirbheachadh math leat, great success, 
 or prosperity to you. 
 
 SoiRBHEACHD, soerv'-achg, n.f. easiness. 
 
 SoiRBHEAs, soer'-as, 7^. m. wind; easiness, 
 quietness, gentleness, docility, success. 
 
 SoiRBHicii, soerv'-ech, v. n. succeed, pros- 
 per ; deamar a soirbhich leat, how did 
 you succeed ? shoirbheachaidh leis gach ni 
 a ni e, every thing he doth shall pros- 
 per. 
 
 SoiRE, soer'-a, n. m. vessel, womb. Bible. 
 
 SoiREANN, soer'-unn, n.f. calm weather. 
 
 Sois, sosh, adj. fond of ease, snug. 
 
 SoiSE, shaoesh'-a, n.f. a bolis, or ball of 
 fire, moving majestically in the heavens, 
 and often near the earth.* 
 
 SoisEALTA, s6sh'-allt-a, adj. fond of ease, 
 effeminate, unmanly. 
 
 S01SEAI.TACHD, sosh'-allt'-achg, n.f. indul- 
 gence in ease or effeminacy. 
 
 SoiSGEUL, saoesh'-sk^ll, n.m. gospel; (from 
 sois, a meteor, or bolis, and sgeul, tid- 
 ings, i. e. the history of the star in the 
 horizon.) 
 
 SoiSGEULACH, saocsh'-skell-ach, a. evange- 
 lical; bringing good news or tidings; 
 evangelical. 
 
 SOISGEULAICHE, saoesh'-skell-ech-d, n. m. 
 evangelist. 
 
 « These are very common in the Highlands, and 
 are supposed to presage the death of some person- 
 age, or the fall of some nation. Soise Tragh- 
 Ghrunairt was a remarkable one, being seen in the 
 vicinity of the place where the memorable battle 
 of “ Latha-Tragh-Ghrunairt” was fought — so de- 
 cisive of the fate of the Macleans, in their struggle 
 for the ascendant, against MACDONALD OF 
 THE ISLES, the nephew of "LACHLAN-MOR," 
 the leader of the conquered partv.— See FEUDS 
 OF THE CLANS 
 
SOISICH 
 
 240 
 
 SOllAIDH 
 
 SoisicH, sa6esh'-ech, v. flash, gleam, en- 
 lighten, explain, elucidate, illustrate. 
 
 SoisiNN, s6enn"-unn, n./. taste, decency. 
 
 SoiTHEACH, sa6'-ach, n.f. a dish, vessel. 
 
 SoiTHEACH, sa6'-ach, n.f. a ship, vessel. 
 
 SoiTHEAMH, \s6e.ev, adj. tractable, do- 
 
 SoiTHiBH, } cile; gentle, mild; duine 
 soithibh, a tractable or docile person ; ea- 
 sily prevailed upon or entreated; easily 
 done or accomplished. 
 
 Soithibh EACH D, s6e'-ev-achg, n>f. docili- 
 ty; ease. 
 
 Sol, s611, adv. ere that, Ross; n. m. delight. 
 
 SOLACH, sol'-ach, adj. highly delighted. 
 
 Sol AIR, sSr-aer, v. cater or provide provi- 
 sions, purvey ; provide accommodation ; 
 do sholair nead dhith f6in, she provided 
 a nest for herself \ a’ solar Ibin, purvey- 
 ing or catering provisions. 
 
 Solar, sol'ar, n. m. pt. purveying, provid- 
 ing; provisions p»vided. 
 
 SoLARACH, s61-ar-ach,a. making provision. 
 
 Solas, soll'-as, n. m. solace, {French ) ; 
 calm, luscious pleasure or delight, com- 
 fort, consolation. 
 
 SOLASACH, s61as-ach, adj. affording calm 
 continued pleasure, highly gratifying or 
 comfortable. 
 
 SoLASAicH, s61'-as-ech, v. give continued 
 soothing joy. 
 
 So-LEiRSiNN, s6-llar'-shenn, a. very visible 
 
 So-LUBACHD, s6-lldb'-achg, n. m. elasticity. 
 
 So-LUBADH, s6-lluiy-A, pt. flexible, elastic. 
 
 Solus, soll'-us, n. m. light of any kind ; 
 moon; an solus ur, the new moon', a 
 solus so chaidh, the last moon ; athar- 
 rachadh an t-soluis, the change of the 
 moon. 
 
 SoLUSDACH, so’ir-usd-ach, a. luminous. 
 
 SoMALTA, som'-alt-a, liberal, sonnalta. 
 
 Son, s6n, n. m. stead, purpose, account, 
 preparation ; sake, reason ; air mo shen- 
 sa, on my account, as for me, for my 
 sake', air-5071, as for, on account, for the 
 sake, for the purpose of, as a reward for, 
 in order to, for, for any thing', air son 
 mo chodach.sa dheth, for my part of it ; 
 air son tighinn dachaidh, /or the purpose 
 of coming home, preparatory to coming 
 home, as a reward for coming home', 
 air 5071 dithisd, as for two, for two, for the 
 matter of two ; air son teicheadh, /or the 
 purpose of decamping, as a reward or pu- 
 nishment for deserting', car son, why! 
 wherefore ? on what account ? for what 
 reason ? air a shon-sa, on his account ; air 
 a son-se,on her account ; air an 507i san, on 
 their account or sake, in preparation for 
 them ; air-5071 dithisd na triuif, is coma 
 learn c6c, as for two or three, I don’t 
 care', air son sin deth, as to that matter, 
 «5 for that ; car-507i, why ’ siod fhein. 
 
 for every reason, because 1 judged fv 
 right ; air son falbh, as a reward for go- 
 ing, in order to go ; car-507i so, why so ? 
 on whose account is this ? dh’ fhalbh 6 air 
 mo shon-sa, he went on my account, he 
 went in my place or stead ; air mo shon 
 f6in, for my self, for my own part, as for 
 me', air 5077 so uile dheth, /or all this\. 
 air a shon sin, nevertheless', air na h-uile 
 son, for every reason', air -5071 sgillinn, 
 for a penny, as to a penny. 
 
 SoNA, s6n'-a, adj. lucky, fortunate; is 
 fearra a bhi sona na eiridh moch, luck 
 is better than early rising, luck outstrips 
 industry', happy, in happiness; sona 
 bithidh tu agus biridh gu math dhuit, 
 happy shalt thou be, and it shall be well 
 with thee, B. ; ’s sona a bhithinn-se, and 
 happy would I be; gu sona sblach, happy 
 and quite contented. 
 
 SoNAS, s6n'-us, n. m. luck, success, for- 
 tune; happiness, bliss, felicity; sonas 
 adh ort, success and prosperity to you • 
 mo shonns fhbin, my own happiness 
 vexation, grief. Gillies', 507W5 na donas. 
 success or misfortune, (mischief). 
 
 SoNN, sonn, n. m. a hero; uamh an t- 
 suinn, the hero’s cave', (in Islay), courr- 
 er; — ^bait, fishing-bait. M*F . ; v. press. 
 
 Sonnalta, s6nn2'-allt-a, adj. liberal, hamh 
 some, very generous. 
 
 Sonnaltachi), s6nn2'-allt-achg, n.f. liber- 
 ality. 
 
 SoNRACHADH, s6rr'-ach-X, pt. particularis- 
 ing, specifying ; pointing out ; appoint- 
 ing. 
 
 Sonraich, s6rr'-ech, v. appoint, ordain ; 
 individualize; neach ashbnraich Dia na 
 iobairt-r^itich, one whom God set forth, n 
 propitiation', 'gam shonrachadh-aa, in- 
 dividualizing me, pointing me out as a 
 mark ; v. n. m<ake a tool or a butt of. 
 
 SoNRAicHTE, s6rr'-ech-tya, adj. pt. parti- 
 cular, special ; notable, certain, remark- 
 able; gnoih.ac\\ sbnraichte, a particular 
 business', peculiar, noted, notorious ; 
 sluagh sbnraichte, a peculiar people; dulnc 
 sbnraichte, a certain or notorious man. 
 
 Sop, s6p2, n. m. a single straw ; a wisp of 
 thatch ; sop as gach seid, straw frotrt 
 every pallet — said of those that court 
 every one ; sop-reic, tavern sign. Ir. 
 
 SoPLACH, sop'-llach, 71. m. refuse of straw. 
 
 SoR, sor, V. hesitate. Provincial. 
 
 SoRADH, s6r^*X, pt. n. m. hesitating, hesi- 
 tation. 
 
 SoRAiDii, s6r'-e, n. /. compljnents, bless- 
 ing ; success, farewell ; soraidh slan do*r. 
 ghkidheil ghasda, success and health to 
 the handsome Highlander; soraidh leaf, 
 a ghraidh, /zreio^//, my beloved ! Ossian ; 
 thoir mo shoraidh le ’dhhrachd. brins 
 
SPAOILTE 
 
 
 SOUCH 
 
 my best respects or compliments^ my sin- | 
 cere blessings. 
 
 SoRCH, soreh, n. m. a pedestal, gauntree. 
 
 SoRCHAN, s6rch'-an, n.m. a little one, also 
 place for ball or cricket. 
 
 SoRN, sorn, n. f. a kiln; dainh-^&irn, a 
 Iciln-joistf lantern of a kiln. 
 
 Sorn AN, s6rn'-an, n. m. fish, thorn-back; 
 young skate. Islay ; little chin. North. 
 
 Sos, SOS, n. m. unseemly mixture of food. 
 North. 
 
 SoTAL, sot' -all, n. m. flattery, fawning. 
 
 SoTALACH, s6t'-all*ach, adj. flattering. 
 
 SoTALACHD, sot'-all-aclig, n. J. flattering 
 disposition, or fawming nature or quality. 
 
 SoTAiL, sott'-uel, V. fawn, flatter. 
 
 So-THAOMADH, s6'-ha6m-a, pt. exhaustible. 
 
 So-THEASGASG, so'-hag-ask, adJ. docile, 
 teachable. 
 
 SO'THUiGsiNN, so'-hueg-shenn, a. very in- 
 telligible. 
 
 Spad, spadd, v. knock down at a blow; 
 knock the brains out at a blow ; kill ; a.. 
 flapping, han^ngdown; 5pad-chluasach, 
 havingjlappy c^rs. 
 
 Spad, spad, w.jf aspade; (Saxon, spad). 
 Islay; (German, spade; Swedish, spad.) 
 
 Spa DAG, spad'-ag, n.f. terrible oath ; fillip. 
 Macfarlan; in Islay, smeach, fillip. 
 
 Spa DAI RE, spad'-ur-a, n.m. terrible swearer. 
 
 Spadchas, spad'-chas, n.f. splay-foot. 
 
 Spadchluas, spad'-chluas, n.f. hanging, 
 flapping ear. 
 
 Spadh, spao'-gh, v. jerk, twitch. 
 
 Spadhadh, spao'-A, pt. n. m. jerking, 
 twitching; a jerk, or sudden pull; twitch. 
 tslay ;— swathe of grass. N. ; stagh. 
 
 Spad-thinneas, spad'-hyenn-us, n. m. 
 apoplexy, epilepsy ; tinneas-tuiteamach. 
 
 Spag, spag, n.f. club-foot, paw, claw. 
 
 Spagach, spag'-ach, n. f. club-footed fe- 
 male ; adj. clawed, pawed ; club-footed. 
 
 Spagaire, spag'-ur-a, n. m. club-footed 
 man. 
 
 Spagloinn, spag'-laoenn, n.f. the attitude 
 of having the hand akimbo, and the foot 
 stretched out ; fools’ pride. 
 
 SpAGLOiNNEACH, spag'-laoenn -ach, a. con. 
 ceited. 
 
 Spa ID, spaj, gen. of spad. Prov. spade. 
 
 Spaidhir, spi'-yher, n. f. pocket-hole of a 
 petty-coat ; flap of trowsers, breeches, &c. 
 
 SpAiDEiL, spajj'-al, adj. conceited, proud. 
 
 Spaidir, spajj'-er, v. scatter carelessly. 
 
 SPAiDREAcii, spajj'-ryach, n.f. thing scat- 
 tered, or the state of lying here and 
 there. 
 
 Spaig, spaegg, n.f. wry mouth. H. S. 
 
 Spaillichd, spally’'-echg, n.f. vain-glory. 
 
 Spailp, spa’lp, n. f. the foot stretched out, 
 as a self-important fellow does ; airs of 
 importance ; great consequence n one’s 
 
 own eyes ; cha riog thu leas a bhi cur spailp 
 ort riumsa idir, tha mi am mhac math 
 ar is athar cho math riut fh6in, you 
 need not assume such airs in my presence 
 at all, — I am just as good a man as your- 
 self, — the son of parents as good at 
 yours. 
 
 Spailpeil, spa’lp'-al, adj. self -conceited. 
 
 Spailpeis, spa’lp'-ash, w. f. self-import- 
 ance. 
 
 Spaipean, spa’lp'-aen, \n.m. a conceited 
 
 Spailpire, spa’lp'-er-a, /fellow; the Irish, 
 spalpeen. 
 
 Spailpireachd, spa’lp'-er-achg, n.f. self 
 importance ; airs of importance of a silly 
 person. 
 
 Spain, spaen, n.f. a spoon; (spkintean, 
 spoons) ; also Spain, (shaped like a spoon.) 
 
 Spainteach, spaen'-tyach, adj. belonging 
 to Spain; n. f. rifle, a gun; spoonful ; 
 spainteach ime, spoonful of butter ; n. m. 
 a Spaniard. 
 
 Spairn, spaerny’, n.f. effort, great exer- 
 tion, hard task ; cha spdirn sin orm, that 
 is 710 hard task for me ; ni mi sin gun 
 spdirn, I can manage that without an 
 effort; spdirneag bkirneach, a limpet; 
 spdirneil, requiring struggles or efforts* 
 
 Spairis, spaery^-esh, n.f. (spaidhiris) ; n.f. 
 the conduct or attitude of having the 
 hands in the flaps of the trowsers ; con- 
 ceitedness, foppishness, 
 
 Spairiseach, spaer’'-ach, \adj. foppish, 
 
 Spairiseil, spaer* esh-al, ibeauish, gau- 
 dy. 
 
 Spairt, spaeijt, n. f. gen. spart; — clod. 
 H. ; drop ; v. spatter, bespatter. 
 
 Spairte, sparjt'-a, p?. bolted, thrust, jam- 
 med. 
 
 Spairteach, sparjt'-ach, adj. thick, as 
 cream. 
 
 Spaisd, spashjj, v. walk. OBrien. 
 
 Spaisdir, spSshjj'-er, v. walk for pleasure. 
 
 Spaisdreach, spashjj'-ryachg, n.f. a walk ; 
 a walk in a garden ; promenade. 
 
 Spaisdreachd, spashjj'-ryachd, n.f. walk- 
 ing for exercise or pleasure ; promenade ; 
 written sometimes Spaisdireachd, &c. 
 
 Spaisdrich, spashjj'-ryech, v. walk, saun- 
 ter. 
 
 Spal, spall, n.f. weaver’s shuttle. 
 
 Spalan, spall'-an, n. m. pea-cod. 
 
 Spalpaire ; see Spailpiie. 
 
 Spang, spang, n.f thin plate of metal. 
 
 Spann, spann, v. ; see Spannaich. 
 
 Spannach, spann'-ech, n. f. a splinter 
 spanriach-angodW, bone of contention. 
 
 Spannaich, spdnn'-ech, v. splinter, dash. 
 
 Spaoil, spao’l, V. tie tightly, swathe. 
 
 Spaoile, spao’l'-a, n. m. a spindle of yam. 
 
 Spaoilte, spao’l’-tyA, pt. swathed, swarV 
 
 I died. 
 
SPARD 
 
 212 
 
 SPEUtl 
 
 SpaRl., spard, n, m. roost ; hen-roost. 
 
 Sparr, sparr, n. m. thrust in, wedge in, 
 clap upon ; spdrr e ’larnh innte, he 
 thrust his hand into it ; sparr air e, clap 
 it on if; a’ crannadh is a’ spdrr adh an 
 doruis, bolting and wedging the door ; 
 enforce by argument, inculcate ; a’ sparr- 
 adh an ni so oirnn, inculcating this thing 
 onus; n.f. a cross-beam of a couple ; a 
 large nail. 
 
 Sparrach, sparr'-ach, to. f. a sheath, 
 truaill. Leg. 
 
 Sparradh, sparP-X, p. thursting ; inculcat- 
 ing. 
 
 Sparrag, sparr'-ag, to. /. bridle-bit, mir- 
 eannach. Bible. 
 
 Sparraich, sparr'-ech, to. pi. household 
 furniture, particularly beds, tables,chairs, 
 &c.— there are four words for household 
 furniture in Islay. 
 
 Sparranan, sparr'-an-an, to. pi. spasms. 
 
 Spart, spart, w. m. essence, quintessence; 
 spart an uachdai^ the essence of creani^ 
 the best of cream ; spart cabhrach, the 
 ferina of the sowens without the liquid 
 part, 
 
 Spathall, (sp511), spa'.alt, to. f. a limb. 
 North. 
 
 Speach, spech, to./, a wasp ; a smart clever 
 blow, a bite ; v. bite, strike smartly. 
 
 Speachanta, spech'-ant-a, adj. waspish- 
 ness. 
 
 Speacharra, spech'-urr-a, adj. clever, ac- 
 tive. 
 
 Spead, spa’d’, n. f. a wonderfully small 
 foot or leg. 
 
 SpEADACii, spa’d"-ach, adj. sheep-shanked; 
 TO./, sheep-shanked female. 
 
 Speadaire, spa’d'-ur-a, n. m. a sheep- 
 shanked man or gentleman. 
 
 Speal, spyal, to./, a scythe ; v. scythe, mow. 
 
 Spealadair, spyall-ad-aer, to. m. a mower. 
 
 Spealadaireachd, spyall'-ad-aer’-achg, to. 
 /. mowing. 
 
 Spealg, spyallg, v. splinter, split ; to. /. 
 splinter. 
 
 Spealgach, spyallg'-ach, n.f. splinter; a. 
 in splits. 
 
 Spealg AIRE, spyallg -ur-a, to. m. a splin- 
 terer. 
 
 Spealt, spyallt, to. m. a tall person; v. 
 splinter. 
 
 Spealtaire, spyallt'-ur-a, to. m. cleaver, 
 cutter. 
 
 Spearrach, spyarr'-ach, to. /. a sort of 
 cross-fetters for sheep — for goats. N. 
 
 Spearralacii, spyarr'-al-ach, to. /. ham- 
 string. 
 
 Spearralaich, spyarr'-al-ech, v. ham- 
 string. 
 
 Speic, speechg, n.f a spike; spoke. 
 
 Speii), spajj, TO./, expedition* preparation; 
 
 order; cuir spHd ort, bestir yourself; 
 cuir sptid air siod neo so, prepare this oi 
 that ; activity ; (Belg. spoid). 
 
 Speideil, spajj'-al, a. clever, business-like. 
 
 Speil, spa’l, TO. pi. cattle, Ir. ; herd, or 
 drove. North ; v. climb. Is. ; slide, skait, 
 North ; speileadaireachdy climbing, slid- 
 ing. 
 
 SPEiLEANAciii), spaT-an-athg, w./. sliding. 
 North. 
 
 S PE I LEANT A, spa’l'-ant-a, adj. eloquent. 
 
 Speileantachd, spa’l'-ant-achg, to./, elo- 
 quence. 
 
 Speilg, spa2’leg, to./, a sheep-shank. 
 
 SPEiLGEAcn, spa2’leg'-ach, adj. sheep- 
 shanked ; n. f. a. sheep-shanked lady or 
 female. 
 
 Speilgire, spa2’leg' er-a, n. m. a sheep- 
 shanked man, a trifling-looking fellow. 
 
 Speir, spaer’2, n.f. hoof, ham ; gach speir 
 a th’agam, every hoof I possess. 
 
 Speirbh, spaev, n.f. a very slender leg or 
 foot. 
 
 Speirbheis, spaev'-ash, n. /. a sheep- 
 shanked female. 
 
 Speireach, spaer'-ach, adj. slender-limb- 
 ed ; TO. /. cross-fetters. 
 
 Speireag, spaer'-ag, to./ sparrow-hawk. 
 
 Speirid, spaer’'-ejj, n.f. energy; speed, 
 expedition. 
 
 Speirideil, spaer'-ejj-al, adj. active, expe- 
 ditious. 
 
 Speis, spash, n.f. love, affection, regard, 
 attachment; thoir spHs, regard, bestow 
 affection ; ma bheir mi speis do dh’aing- 
 idheachd, cha ’n 6isd an Tighearna rium, 
 if I regard iniquity, the Lord will not 
 hear me, B. ; tha speis aige dhith, he is 
 attached to her. 
 
 Speisealta, spash2'-allt-a, adj. cleanly, as 
 a cook or housewife; neatly dressed, 
 tasteful. 
 
 Speisealtachi), spash'-allt-achg, to. /. 
 cleanliness, as cook or housewife ; taste- 
 fulness. 
 
 Speiseil, spash'-al, adj. fond of, attach 
 ed to. 
 
 Speuc, spechg, v. to diverge, divaricate. 
 
 Speuclair, spachg'-llaer, «. m. pair of 
 spectacles ; an object of surprise or won- 
 der. 
 
 Speuclaireachd, spachg'-llaer-achg, to./. 
 opticians’ trade, speculation or surprise. 
 
 Speur, spar, to. m. a star, the sky, or fir- 
 mament ; climate ; the heavens ; neamh 
 nan speur, the starry heavens; mar 
 theine speur, like the star-light, the fire- 
 ball. Oss. ; nochdaidh na speura gniomh 
 a lamh, the firmament sheweth forth his 
 handywork. Ps. 
 
 Speur, spar, sper, v. blaspheme, swear by 
 the heavens— peculiar to Islav. 
 
SPEURACH 
 
 243 
 
 SPONGAIRE 
 
 Speurach, spar'-ach, acy. celestial, etherial. 
 
 Speuradh, sp^r'-X, n. m. blasphemy; a 
 horrid oath ; a an oath by Heaven. 
 
 Speuradair, spar'-ad.aer, n. m. astrologer. 
 
 Speuradair, spfer'.ad-aer, n. m. blasphe- 
 mer. 
 
 Speuradaireachd, spar'-ad-aer-achg, n.f. 
 astrology, astronomy, star-gazing, oaths. 
 
 Speur-ghorm, spar'-ghorm, a. azure-green. 
 
 Spid, spejj, n. f. contempt; the utmost 
 contempt; tyranny; a’’“caitheadh sp^td 
 orm, using me contemptuously, fo d* 
 spld, under your contemptuous sway or 
 tyranny ; (spiote. Belgic) ; spite. N. 
 
 Spidealachd, spejj'-all-achg, n. f. con- 
 temptuous conduct or disposition ; spite- 
 fulness. 
 
 Spideil, spejj'-all, adj. very contemptu- 
 ous ; in the North, in good health. 
 
 Spiligean, spel'-eg-aen, n. m. single grain. 
 
 Spioc, spechg, n.f. niggardliness, meanness. 
 
 Spiocach, spSchg'-ach, a. dastardly, mean. 
 
 Spiocaid, spe6ch'-ajj, n.f. spigot; gaoir. 
 
 Spiocaire, spechg'-ur-a, w. w.mean fellow. 
 
 Spiocaireachd, spechg'-aer-achg, n. f. 
 dastardliness, meanness, shabbiness, par- 
 simony. 
 
 Spiod, spMd, V. tug or pull slightly. Islay. 
 
 Spiodadh, spMd'-X,p^. tugging; n.m. quick 
 pull or tug ; a hint. 
 
 Spiol, speul, V. pluck, tug; pick in a 
 childish way ; as cattle, browse ; as egg, 
 unshell. 
 
 Spioladair, speul'-add-aer, n. m. picker, 
 plucker. 
 
 Spioladh, speul'-X, pt. tugging, picking. 
 
 Spiolg, speulg, V. unhusk, shell; spiolgadh 
 nam faochag, shelling the winkles. 
 
 Spiolgaire, speiilg'-ur-a, n. m. an husker. 
 
 Spion, spin, V. pull, tug, root, tear from 
 by force or violence ; ach na sp\on o’m’ 
 ghaol raise, but tear me not from my 
 love, Oss . ; spion as a bhun e, eradicate, 
 extirpate, root it out. 
 
 Spionnadh, speiinn'-A, n. m. strength, vi- 
 gour. 
 
 Spionndach, speunnd'-ach, adj. strong, 
 vigorous. 
 
 Spiontach, spelint-ach, n. f. skin wool. 
 Perthshire', marbhchan. Argyle. 
 
 Spiontach AN, spe6nn'-tach-an, n. m. a per- 
 son like a plucked fowl. 
 
 Spiontag, speunt'-ag, n.f. a currant. 3PP. 
 
 Spiorad, sper' ad, n,m. a spirit ; spirituous 
 liquors ; an apparition, spectre ; heart. 
 
 Spioradail, sper'-ad-al, a(^, spiritual. 
 
 Spioradalachd, sper'-ad-al-achg, n.f. spi- 
 rituality, spiritedness, liveliness. 
 
 Spiosrach, spes -rach, /. spicery. 
 
 Spio^raich, spes'-rech, v. spice, season. 
 
 Spiris, sper'-esh, n. f. a spire; hen-roost. 
 
 SpiTiiEAG, spe'-hag,n.^ pebble, small stone. 
 
 Splaidse, splajsh'-sha, v. fall with a crash: 
 shut with a crash % n.m. a crash, noise. 
 
 Splang, spl^ng, n.f. a sparkle; v. sparkle. 
 
 Spleadh, splhao, n. m. an enormous splay- 
 foot, a large foot to serve for a bridge ; a 
 romance; see Ridire nan spleadh, Don 
 Quixottex cum a stigh do spleadhan, 
 keep in your ugly toes, ox feet. 
 
 Spleadh, sple-ao, v, fall with a crash. 
 
 Spleadhach, spleao'-ach, adj. romantic, 
 incredible, having enormous feet, having 
 ugly feet. 
 
 Spleadh ach AS, spleao'-ach-as, n. f. won- 
 der, surprising nature or quality of any 
 thing. 
 
 Spleadh ADH, spl6'-X, pt. n. m. a fall, crash, 
 falling. 
 
 Spleadhaire, spleao-ur-a, n. m. a ro- 
 mancer. 
 
 Spleadhrach, spleaor'-ach, adj. romantic, 
 incredible, enormous; gasgonading, ro- 
 mancing. 
 
 Spleadh RAICH, spleaor'-ech, n.f. romance. 
 
 Spleuc, splfechg, V. flatten awkwardly, 
 open your mouth and eyes and stare like 
 a fool. 
 
 Spleucach, spl6chg'-ach, adj. flat, ugly as 
 stamped cloth, or print. 
 
 Spleucaid, spl6chg-aj, n.f. a foolish starer 
 
 Spleuc AIR, splechg'-aer, n. m. a foolish 
 gazer. 
 
 Spliuc, spleuchg, n. f. fluke of an anchor. 
 
 Spliucan, spleuchg'-an, n. m. a tobacco- 
 pouch. 
 
 Spliug, spleugg, n.f. a blubber-lipped per- 
 son’s mouth, a most unmanly phis, or 
 expression of countenance. 
 
 Spliugaid, spleug'-aj, n./. a blubbering fe- 
 male. 
 
 Spliugaire, spleug'-ur-a, n. m. a blub- 
 berer. 
 
 Spliut, spleutt, n.f. a splay-foot; v. gash. 
 
 Spliutaire, spleutt'-ur-a, n. m. splay 
 footed man ; a splay-footed female, spliub 
 ach. 
 
 Spoch, spoch, n. f. a sudden attack or as 
 sault, as a cat does ; v. attack angrily. 
 
 Spochanach, spoch'-an-ach, a, fond ot 
 picking quarrels. 
 
 Spochanachd, spoch'-an-achg, n.f, pick 
 ing quarrels, as a feeble ill-natured person. 
 
 Spog, spog, n.f. a paw, claw, flat foot. 
 
 Spogach, spog'-ach, a. clawed, pawed. 
 
 Spoinnich, spoenn'-ech, v, bristle against 
 
 Spoithte, sp6'-tya, pt. gelded, castrated, 
 prepared for thatch, as straw ; very bare, 
 as a measure. 
 
 Spoll, spdll, n.f, a quarter, leg, as ol a 
 sheep, fowl g v. quarter, tear. 
 
 Spong, spong, n. m. a tinder, meanness. 
 
 S PONG AIRE, sp5ng^-ur-a, n. m. churl, nig. 
 gard. 
 
SPOKGAIREACHD 
 
 SRANN 
 
 2U 
 
 SpoNGAiHEACHi), spoiig'-ur-achg, n. /. 
 churlishness, niggardliness, mean dispo- 
 sition. 
 
 Spor, sp6r, n. f. a spur, talon of a cock, 
 gun-flint ; V. incite, instigate, spur. 
 
 Spor AN, spbr'-an, n. m. a purse, dew-lap. 
 
 Sporg, sporg, V. ruzzle, struggle without 
 effect. 
 
 Sporgail, sp6rg-ul, n.f. ruzzle, ruzzling 
 noise ; pt. ruzzling, struggling without 
 effect. 
 
 Sporraich, sporr'-ecfe, v. bristle; spor- 
 raich e rium, he bristled up to me. 
 
 Spors, spors, n. f. diversion, play, fun ; 
 gheibh sinn spdrs, we shall get some 
 sport or fun ; pride, disdain ; *si an 
 spors thug ort sin a dheanadh, sheer 
 pride made you do it. 
 
 Sporsail, sp6rs'-al, a. proud, disdainful. 
 
 Sporsalachd, sp6rs'-al-achg, n.f. pride- 
 fulness, disdainfulness, sheer haughtiness. 
 
 Spot, spot, n.f. a spot • (spotte, Flem.) 
 
 Spotagach, sp6tt'-ag-ach, a. spotted. 
 
 Spoth, spho, V. geld, castrate ; fit straw for 
 thatch. 
 
 Spoth A I) AIR, spho'-ad-aer, n. m. gelder. 
 
 Spoth A DH, spho'-X, pt. gelding, castrating. 
 
 Spraic, spraechg, n.f. an angry, authori- 
 tative tone of voice, and attitude ; cle- 
 verness. 
 
 Spraiceil, spraechg'-al, adj. authoritative, 
 commanding, lively, active, energetic. 
 
 Spraigh, sprae'-y’, v. burst, (ais-braigh.) 
 
 Spraigheadh, sprae'-y-X, pt. n. burst, 
 bursting. 
 
 Spreidh, sprae'-y’, n.f. cattle of all sorts. 
 
 Spreig, spra^eg, v. divulge any thing you 
 are enjoined to keep secret ;—reprove. B. j 
 blame, reprove. Highland Society. 
 
 Spreigeadh, spra2eg-X, n. m. pith, ener- 
 gy ; moine gun spreigeadh^ pithless 
 peats ; pt. divulging a secret. Islay ; chi- 
 ding, reproving, inciting, instigating. 
 Bible \ Highland Society. 
 
 Spreigeil, spra2eg'-al, a. lively, energetic. 
 
 OPREILL, sprally’, n.f. the tongue hanging 
 out in contempt, or from discontent. 
 
 SpREOCHAiNN,spryochg'-enn, n.f. a per- 
 son or thing hardly hanging together ; — 
 feebleness, want of pith. H. Society. 
 
 Spreod, spryod, n. m. sprit; — beam. H. S. 
 
 Sprochd, sprSchg, n. m. dejection, sad- 
 ness, lowness of spirits, melancholy. 
 
 Sprog, Sprogan, sprog' an, dewlap. 
 
 Sprogaili., spr6g'-ally’, n. m. dewlap. N. 
 
 Spruan, spruan, n. short-bread, brush- 
 wood. 
 
 Sprudhan, n.m. fragments, crumbs. 
 
 Spruileach, spru’l'-ach, n. m. fragments. 
 
 Spruiseil, sprush'-al, a. neat, trim. (All 
 Languages.) 
 
 Spuacadh, spuachg'-X, pt. daubing awk- 
 
 wardly; plastering any thing against 
 mightily. 
 
 Spuaic, spuaechg, n.f. a bruise, a maul, 
 cullosity ; a tumour on the side of the 
 head ; spuaic theanga, disease in cattle ; 
 V. maul, bruise, plaster awkwardly with 
 all your might. 
 
 Spuill, spuelly* v. plunder, spoil, prey. 
 
 Spuinn, spuenn, v. plunder, spoil, rob; an 
 spiiinn duine Dia, shall a man rob Godt 
 Bible ; n. f. spoil. 
 
 SpuIxVneadair, spuenn'-ad-aer, n. m. plun- 
 derer, spoiler. 
 
 Spuinneadh, spuenn'-X, pt. spoiling, plun. 
 dering. 
 
 Spuir, spuer, n.f. a spur, talon. 
 
 Spuirse, spursh'..a, n.f. milk- weed, spurge. 
 
 Spull, spull, n.f. nail of a cat; a clutch. 
 
 Spullach, spull'-ach, a. nailed, greedy 
 n.f. a very greedy, monopolising female. 
 
 Spullaire, spull'-ur-a, n. m. greedy man. 
 
 Sput, sputt, n. f. a spout; bad liquor or 
 toplash ; v. squirt, spout, pour out 
 gunna-5pw^, a syringe ; a’ spiitadht 
 squirting. 
 
 Sputaire, sput'-ur-a, n.m. a bird; syringe, 
 
 Srabh, srav, n. m. a straw; a trusadh na 
 srdbh is a leigeil nam boitean leis ap 
 abhainn, gathering straws, and allow, 
 ing the trusses to go with the stream ; v. 
 scatter here and there. 
 
 Srabhach, srav'-ach,fl. scattered, strawy, 
 
 Srac, sraehg, v. tear, rend violently. 
 
 Sracadh, scrachg'-X, pt. n. m. tearing; a 
 rent. 
 
 Sr AC AIRE, sraehg'- ur-a, n.m. render, tearer. 
 
 Sracanta, sraehg -ant-a, adj. turbulent. 
 
 Srad, si-ackl, n.f. a. spark of fire; quiek 
 temper; v. emit sparks of fire ; sparkle. 
 
 Sradadh, srSdd'-X, pt. emitting sparks. 
 
 Sradanta, sradd'-ant-a, adj. quiek-tem 
 pered. 
 
 Sra ORACH, sradd-raeh, n. sparkle; half 
 inebriety. 
 
 Sraio, sraejj, n.f. a street, a row, rank ; t>. 
 walk the streets, pace, step forward. 
 
 Sraioeach, srajj'-ach, n.f. a lane ; ad;. fuL 
 of streets. 
 
 Sraideamachd, \srajj'-am-achg, n.f. walk- 
 
 Sraidimeachd, / ing for pleasure or ex- 
 ercise; pacing. 
 
 Sraideamaich, srajj'-am-ech, v. walkfoi 
 pleasure or exercise. 
 
 Sraigh, srae'-y’, or srri'-ey’, to./, the car- 
 tilage of the nose; cuiridh mi car an 
 sraigh do shroine, / will twist the cartl- 
 lage of your nose; v. sneeze; tha e a’ 
 sraigheadh, he is sneezing \ murdered in 
 many places, Sreotiiadh. 
 
 S R A I G H E A RTA I c 11 , srai'-art-cch ,7i/ sneezing 
 
 Srann, srann, nf. a snore, whiz; t. snore, 
 whiz; PROVINCIAL for sreann. srvknn. 
 
SftANM 
 
 245 
 
 SRUTHAIL 
 
 Srann, srdnn, «./. a drink as deep as one’s 
 breatli will permit him ; v. drink deep. 
 
 Srannadh, srann'-A, n. m. great olfence. 
 
 Sraon, sraon, v. make a false step. if. S. 
 
 Sraonadh, sraon'-i, n. m. great offence. 
 
 Sraonais, sraon'-ash, n./. great snuflSness. 
 
 Sraonaiseach> sraon'-ash-ach, a. snuffy. 
 
 Srath, srha, n. m, a plain beside a river; 
 meadow ; flat part of a valley ; a valley ; 
 luchd-aiteachaidh an Usrathi the inhabU 
 tants of the valley, Bible % in Scotch, 
 strath ; Cornish, srath ; Welsh, ysrad ; 
 Lathi, stratum. 
 
 Srathach, srha'-ach, adj, full of valleys. 
 
 Srath air, srha'-er, n, f. pannier-saddle; 
 bithidh na caidearan, a’ tighinn air na 
 srathraichean, horse-dealers talk of pan- 
 nier-saddles. Prov. ; every one to his shop. 
 
 Sream, sryem, rheum, wrinkle. 
 
 Sreamaid, sryem'-ej, n.f. a string of sla- 
 ver, or sn otter. 
 
 Sreang, sr6ng, n. f. a string ; charm to 
 prevent harm from an evil eye. 
 
 Sreangach, srdng'-ach, adj, capillary, in 
 strings. 
 
 Sreangaich, sr6ng'-ech, v. string; get ca- 
 pillary. 
 
 Sreangaichte, sr^ng'-ech-tya, pt tied; 
 capillary. 
 
 Sreann, srydnn, n, f, a snore, snort; 
 whiz, buzz, humming noise; v. snore, 
 snort. 
 
 Sreannartaich, sryann'-art-teh, n. /. a 
 continuous buzzing, whizzing; snoring 
 or snorting. 
 
 fiREANN-cH0RR,srydnn-ch6rr', n/. a whirl, 
 wind. Islay, 
 
 Sreap for streup, to climb. 
 
 Sreat, Sreatan, sratt'-an, n.m. a screech ; 
 sreatan lughadaireaehd, a screech of blas- 
 phemies. 
 
 Sreath, sra2, _n. f. row, rank, stratum ; 
 *reath-agha\dh, a van ; jrea^A-chhl, rear. 
 
 Sreath ACH,sra2'-ach, adj. in ranks or rows. 
 
 Sreathaich, sra'-ech, v. place in ranks. 
 
 Sreathainn ; see Sgreothainn, kiln-straw. 
 
 Srein, Sreine, sran'-a, gen. of srian, 
 bridle. 
 
 Sreinglein, sreng'-lyen, n. f. strangles; 
 foghach. North. 
 
 Sreothan, sryo'-an, n. f». semen, film. 
 
 Sreothartaich; see Sraigheartaich, sneez- 
 ing. 
 
 Sreud, srad, n. m. for trend, a drove. 
 
 Sreup, srap, for streup, to climb. 
 
 Sri AM, sfean, n.f, a bridle, a streak; v. 
 bridle. 
 
 Srianach, srean'-ach, a, bridled, streaked. 
 
 Sriante, sr6an'-tya, pt. bridled, curbed. 
 
 Sriut, sreut, rum. torrent of quick sounds. 
 
 Sroin, srden, n.f. a huff; tha srbin air, 
 he is huffed, or offended ; gen. of sr5n. 
 
 Sroineis, srdn'-ash, n.f snuffling, huflt 
 ness. 
 
 Sroineiseach, sr6en'-ash-ach, adj. huffy, 
 snuffy. 
 
 Srol, srdll, n.m. gauze, crape, veil, banner. 
 
 Srolach, srdir-ach, a. dressed with crap*. 
 
 Sron, sron, n.f a nose, promontory, or 
 peak, supposed to resemble a nose; a 
 huff; tha sron air, he is huffed, he is 
 offended. 
 
 Sronach, sron'-ach, adj. having a promt 
 nent nose ; n. f. nose-string. 
 
 Sronail, sron'-al, adj. nasal. 
 
 Sruan, sruan, n. m. shortbread cake ha- 
 ving five corners. Is. 
 
 Srub, srub, V. suck, inhale drink, as far 
 as your breath will permit you ; draw in, 
 imbibe. 
 
 Srubadh, srfib'-X, pt. inhaling, imbibing; 
 n.f. a large mouthful of liquids. 
 
 Srubag, srfil/. ag, n.f a little gulp. 
 
 Srubaire, srub'-ur-a, n. m. a sucker, inha. 
 ler. 
 
 Sruil, sru’l, V. rinse, half-cleanse ; sruth- 
 ail ; V. n. gulp, drink ; sruU ort e, gulp 
 it up. 
 
 Srulach, srfil'-ach, a. coming in streams. 
 
 Sruladh, srull'-X, pt, half-washing, rin- 
 sing, gulping. 
 
 Sruladh, srull'-A, suction of air ; asritladh 
 a tha bho’n dorus, the suction, or stream 
 of air that comes from the door 
 
 Srullamas, srull'-am-as, «. m. a person 
 that speaks as if his mouth was filled 
 with liquid. 
 
 Sruth, srhu, n. m. current, stream, tide; 
 tha ’n sruth ’nar aghaidh, the stream is 
 against us, the current is running right 
 a head ; saobh-.v/irw^/z, eddy -tide ; f. 
 stream, flow, as water ; shed, drip, melt ; 
 a’ sruthadh dheur, shedding tears ; a* 
 sruthadh a nuas, dropping down ; sruth- 
 aidh na beantan, the hills shall melt. B . ; 
 am marbh-^?w^A, slack-water', coileach 
 an t-sruth, ripple of the current', \o sruth 
 is soirbheas, having fair wind, a favour- 
 able tide ', tha’n sruth leinn, the current 
 is favourable ; torrent, a fountain ; sruth- 
 annan na beatha, the fountains of life ; 
 conf hadh an t-sruth, the rage of the tor- 
 rent. Oss . ; bhrist faire air monadh an t- 
 sruth, dawn broke on the hill qf streams', 
 a’ dol leis an t-sruth, going with the 
 stream, going down-hill. 
 
 Sruthach, sru'-ach, adj. streaming. 
 
 Sruthadh, sru'-i, pt. flowing, spending, 
 as corn in the shock. 
 
 SrutIian, srhu'-an, n. m. streamlet, rivu 
 let, rill. 
 
 Sruthanach, sru'-an-ach, full of rivuletSi 
 
 Sruthail, sru'l, rinse with water; tec 
 Sruil. 
 
SRUTHLAG 
 
 246 
 
 STANG 
 
 S) RUTH LAO, sr§ir-ag, the discharge of 
 a mill. 
 
 Sta for Stath, stha, advantage, use. 
 
 Stabhach, stav'-ach, adj, straddling, wide 
 asunder. 
 
 Stabhaic, stav'-echg, n-f. a wry-neck, a 
 sullen, or boorish attitude of the head. 
 
 Sta BLAIR, stabb'-llaer, n. m. a stabler. 
 
 Stabull, stab"ull, n. m. a stable; [Latin 
 stabulum.) 
 
 Stag, stachg, n. m. a steep rock, conical 
 hill ; dullness of hearing. 
 
 Stacach, stachg'-ach, adj. dull of hearing; 
 very unready to take fire ; peaky, uneven. 
 
 Stacachd, stachg'-achg, n, f. deafness; 
 unaptness to take fire. 
 
 Stacaiche, stachg'-ech-a, n.f. degree of 
 deafness. 
 
 Stachaill, stach'-elly, n. m. a bar, a bar- 
 rier. 
 
 Stai), stadd’, n.m. a stop, period; stop- 
 ping, detention, impediment, pause; v. 
 stop, impede, hinder; tha stad na chainnt, 
 there is an impediment in his speech', 
 gun stad, incessantly, unceasingly ; dean 
 stad, wait, stop, pause ; not so fast. 
 
 Stadach, stadd' -ach, adj. ceasing, lisping. 
 
 Stadachd, stadd'-achg, n.f. impediment, 
 detention ; tendency or proneness to stop. 
 
 Stadaich, stadd'-ech, n.f. stop, impedi- 
 ment of speech ; duine aig an robh stad- 
 aich na chainnt, a man who had an im- 
 pediment of speech. Bible. 
 
 Stadh, stao' .gh, n. m. stays ; the rope that 
 sustains the mast; dhiiilt i tighinn ’sa 
 stadh, she refused stays ; a’ tighinn ’sa 
 stadh, putting about, as a ship ox boat', 
 ar stadh is ar tarrainn, cum fallann, our 
 stays and haulyards, preserve thou ; a 
 swathe of grass, or what the scythe cuts 
 at a stroke. 
 
 Stadhadh, stao'-A, n. m. a lurch, sudden 
 bend. 
 
 Stagarsaich, stag'-ars-ech, n. f. stagger- 
 ing, stammering ; (Belgic staggerer.) 
 
 Staid, stajj, iu f. state, condition ; is 
 truagh mo staid, sad is my coridition; 
 an estate, proprietorship. 
 
 Staidealachd, stajj'-all-achg, n.f. sedate- 
 ness. 
 
 Staideil, stajj'-al, at^. sedate, portly. 
 
 Staidhir, sta'-her, n.f. a stair, steps. 
 
 Staidh reach, staer'-ach, a. having a stair, 
 or steps. 
 
 Staidh richean, staer'-ech-un, 7i.pl. stairs. 
 
 Stail, sta’l, n.f. bandage, strop. North. 
 
 Stailc, stal’echg, n. f. thump; a. lash 
 against. 
 
 Stailinn, sta’l'-cnn, n.f steel ; [Belg. staal.) 
 
 Stailinneach, sta’l'-enn-ach, a. adaman- 
 tine. 
 
 ‘^TAiNG, stinst* n.f. a firm well-built per- 
 
 son or beast ; an insurmountable bar o* 
 barrier; an objection not easily got ri»l 
 of. Is. ; a ditch. B. ;— pointed rock, peg- 
 North. 
 
 Staingeach, steng'-ach, adj. full of ditch 
 es, or difficult 
 
 Stair, staor’, n.f. a temporary bridge foi 
 cattle, Skye ; (ceasach) ; stepping-stones. 
 North. 
 
 Stairirich, properly Stararaich, noise. 
 
 Stairn, staern, n.f. noise, tramping. 
 
 Stairt, staert, n.f. considerable distance, 
 trip. 
 
 Stairseach, Stairsneach, star'-shach, 
 starsh'-nyach, n.f. a threshold; starsach. 
 
 Sta IT, stajty’, 71. m. a magistrate, great 
 man of a place or city ; stditean na tire, 
 neo a bhaile, the great men of the coun- 
 try, or magistrates of the city. 
 
 Staitealachd, stajty'-all-achg, n. f. ma- 
 gisterial conduct or gait, stateliness. 
 
 Staitail, stajty’'-al, adj. magisterial, port- 
 ly- 
 
 Stalc, stal’k, V, dash your foot against. 
 Islay', thread a hook, tap. Mainland', 
 starch. Lochaber', gaze, stare. North', 
 71. 711. a dash against, thump. 
 
 Stalcadh, stalk'-A, pt. dashing, thump- 
 ing, threading or hooping ; starching, &c. 
 
 Stalcanta, stalk'-annt-a, adj. stout, firm. 
 
 Stalcantactid, stalk'-annt-achg,n./. stout- 
 ness. 
 
 Stall, sta’ll, n. 711. bearing; proper state; 
 cha ’ll urrainn mi a thoirt gu stall, I ca7i- 
 not bring hbn or it to a bearbig, or pro- 
 per state or ti'im. 
 
 Stall, stall, v. dash violently against. 
 
 Stall a, stall'-a, n. m. craggy, steep. N. 
 
 Stalladh, stall'-A, pt. dashing, thumping ; 
 n. m. a smart thump, or dash against. 
 
 Stallacaire, stall'-achg-ur*-a, 71 . 7n. a 
 blockhead. 
 
 Stallacaireachd, scall'-achg-ur-achg, ruf. 
 stupidity. 
 
 Sta MAC, stam'-ag, n.f. stomach ; {Laibi, 
 stomachus.) 
 
 Stamh, stav, n. m. a bull’s dried for 
 
 the purpose of lashing horses ; a kind of 
 tangle. Skye', (doire, Islay.) 
 
 Stamhnaich, stav'.nnech, v. reduce to or- 
 der ; break a young horse ; drub lustily ; 
 a’ stamJmachadh, drubbing or breaking, 
 as a horse ;— press down, compress. N. 
 
 Sta MB, stdmb, v. trample, stamp, damn. 
 
 Stambadh, stdmb'-X, trampling, condemn- 
 ing, without a hearing. 
 
 Stambte, stdraiy-tya, pt. trampled, press- 
 ed, cursed, corrupt; duine stambte, a 
 cursed, or very wicked fellow. 
 
 Stamp, stamp, n. m. a stamp. Teutonic. 
 
 Stan, stan, adj. below, shlos ; North. 
 
 Stang, stang, 71. 7 U. a tank, pool. 
 
STANN 
 
 247 
 
 STICEARTACH 
 
 Stann, stdnn, n.f. a vaf, or tim stann 
 cl^ith, worm-vat, or -tun ; a stalls stand, 
 or stance, as at a market. 
 
 Stann ART, stdnn'-art, n,f. standard. 
 
 Staoio, staoeg, 7uf. a clumsy beef-steak ; 
 V. cut into clumsy steaks, or lumps. 
 
 Staoin, staoen, n. f. tini B. ; laziness. 
 Perthshire', juniper; caoran staoin, ju- 
 niper-berries. North, 
 
 Staon, staon, i\ bend, curve. Irish. 
 
 Stapag ; see Fuarag Scotch crowdy. 
 
 Staoram, staor'-um, n.f. inclination. N. 
 
 STAPLAicHjStap'-llech, w./. noise of the sea. 
 
 Stapull, stap'-ull, n. m, a staple. Teut. 
 
 Starachd, star'-achg, n.f. romping, blus- 
 tering. 
 
 Stararaich, star'-ar-ech, n f. great noise. 
 
 Starbanach, starv'-an-ach, n> m. a stout 
 fellow. Macdonald. 
 
 Stard, staid, n.f a moon-eye. 
 
 Stardshuileach, stard'-hu’l-ach,fl. moon- 
 eyed. 
 
 Starn, starn, n. m. an upstart. 
 
 &TARR, Starr, v. shove violently,dash ; n. m. 
 sort of grass, Lewis ; seasg, Argyle. 
 
 Starrachd, starr'-achg. n.f. roaming. Sic. 
 
 Starradh, starr'-l, pt, pushing violently, 
 dashing;— failing, whim, freak. H. S. 
 
 Starraich, starr'-ech, n. f, complete in- 
 toxication. 
 
 Starrs, starrs, n. m. starch. 
 
 Starrsach, starrs'-ach, n.f. threshold, bar, 
 barrier ; na starrsach an siod, as a bar- 
 rier yonder. 
 
 Starrsaich, starrs'T-ech, starch, stiifen. 
 
 Stath, stta^, n. m. good purpose, or end, 
 use, benefit ; gnothach air bheag stath, 
 a thing worth little ; cha’n ’eil stath an 
 sin duit, that serves no end to you ; cha’ 
 n’eil stath bhi tighinn air sin, to speak of 
 that serves no good purpose', cha’n’eil 
 sthth air so, this is useless. 
 
 Stathalachd, stta^i'-all-achg, 71 . f. use- 
 fulness. 
 
 Stathail, sttW-al, adj. useful, profitable. 
 
 Steabhag, sfcyeif'-ag, or sty6v'-ag, n.f. 
 switch. 
 
 Steach, styech’, adv. inside, in, within ; 
 ’nuair a thainig iad a steach, when they 
 came in. 
 
 Steadhainn, stye'-enn, n, f, firm, point- 
 ed and punctual mode of pronouncing 
 your words. 
 
 Steadhainneach, sty6'-enn-ach, ae^. ma- 
 king a slight pause between every word 
 in speaking or reading ; punctual. 
 
 Stealdrach, styall'-drrach, n.f. a torrent; 
 state of being a good deal intoxicated. 
 
 Steall, styall, n.f a plash, gush; a con- 
 siderable quantity of any liquid ; a tor- 
 rent, or heavy shower of rain; v. plash, 
 oour out irregularly. 
 
 Stea llach, styall'-ach,a.plashing, gushing, 
 
 Stealladh, styair-A,p^ plashing, gushing. 
 
 Steallaire, styall'-ur-a, n. m. a cascade, 
 or cataract, (eas) ; a watering-can ;— a 
 •yringe ;— glyster, or clyster. Irish. 
 
 Stearnall, styam"-all, n. m. sea-bird, 
 tem ; — a s gn of an inn. Irish. 
 
 Steic, styechg, n.f. a cow’s stake, or stall. 
 
 Steic-bhraghd, sty6ch-vrMd', n.f. wind- 
 pipe. Irish. 
 
 Steidh, styae'-y’, n.f. foundation, basis; 
 is i mo lamh a leag sUidh na talmhainn, 
 it is my hand that has laid the founda- 
 tions of the earth. B. ; the piling of peats. 
 Lew. ; steidh-t\\eagaX?,g, a text ; v. found, 
 build upon ; pile peats ; in Sutherland- 
 shire, st6ibh. 
 
 Steidh ealachd, styaey’-all-achg, n.f so- 
 lidity, steadiness, punctuality, firmness. 
 
 Steidh E iL,styae'-y-al, adj. decisive in eha 
 racter ; solid, firm, steady, punctual. 
 
 Steidhich, styae'-yech, v. found ; stdidh. 
 
 Steidhichte, stya^-yech-tya, pt. founded. 
 
 Steill, stydlly’2, styellyS, 71 . f. pin or peg, 
 on which something is hung. H. S.‘, a 
 long fellow. 
 
 Steimhleag, sty6v'-lyog, n.f hasp of a 
 lock. 
 
 Steinlb, sty6n'-lya, 71. f. itch ; (sgriob- 
 ach.) Irish. 
 
 Steinn, styaenn, v. stain ; v. n. disap- 
 point ; stemn e orm, he disappointed 7ne, 
 he defeated my purpose. 
 
 Steinneadh, styaenn'-A, pt. disappoint- 
 ing, staining; n. m. disappointment; a 
 stain. 
 
 Steoc, styochg, v. stalk, strut ; n. c. idler. 
 
 Steocair, styochg'-aer, ri. w. stalker ; an 
 idler. 
 
 Steorn, styorn, v. guide by the stars ; n. 
 a stare. Arm. 
 
 Steothag, styo'-ag, n.f. switch, cane, light 
 staff; steothaireachd, sauntering with a 
 switch in your hand. 
 
 Steud, styad, 71 . f. a fine young mare; 
 a charger ; race-horse ; a stride ; v. run 
 a race ; bu lauithe a’ steudadh e na 
 ghaoith, he could run swifter thu 7 i the 
 wind. Macgregor ; a wave. 
 
 Stiall, styeall, n.f. a long streak or stripe 
 of cloth, &e. ; v. tear in stripes. 
 
 Stiallach, styeall'-ach, adj. striped, strea- 
 ked. 
 
 Stiallaire, styeall'-ur-a, n. m. a drawling 
 f— ; a long, ugly fellov/. 
 
 Stic, styechg, v. stick, adhere; (stican. 
 Sax.) ; n. e. a bad pet of a person, black- 
 guard ; a stake, or kiln-rafter. — in H. S., 
 blemish, hurt. 
 
 Sticeartach, sty6chg'-art-ach, n. m. a 
 long person ; an apparition that stalk* 
 aside houses. 
 
 U 
 
STIDEAN 
 
 248 
 
 STRAC 
 
 iTiDEAN, styejj'-an; see Stiodach, puss. 
 
 Stigh, stao^-y*, (’san tigh,) adv. within, 
 in the house ; inside ; theirig a stighy go 
 in', am bheil e stigh, is he within^ 'a 
 stigh na muigh, either within or with- 
 out ; cuir a stigh e, put inside, push it 
 in ; Inter, away in ! in with you I stigh, 
 stigh, away in ! away in with you ! 
 
 Stingleag ; see Steimhleag. 
 
 Stiob, sty ebb, v. steep, soak ; {Belgic, 
 stippen.> 
 
 Stiobadh, styebb'-A, pt. steeping, soaking. 
 
 Stiobull, styebb'-ull, n. f, a steeple, spire. 
 
 Stiocach, styuchg'-ach, adj. lame. North. 
 
 Stiocall, styiichg'-all, n.m. hxxttxess. Islay 
 
 Stiocanta, styechg'-ant-a, adj. adhesive. 
 
 Stiodach, stye’d'-ach, n.f. Inter, puss! 
 push ! 
 
 Stiog, stye’g, n.f. a stripe in cloth, &c. 
 
 Stiogach, stye’^-ach, adj. striped, streak- 
 ed ; — sorry. N . ; n.f a slim, sleeky 
 male. 
 
 Stiom, styem, n- f. a fillet, faltan; ring- 
 let. Bible. 
 
 Stiorap, ste’r'-ap, n. f. a stirrup. 
 
 Stiorlach, styeurl'-ach, n. f. sorry long 
 female. 
 
 Stiorlan, styeurl'-an, n. m. any ugly long 
 thing. 
 
 Stiornach, styeurn'-ach, n. m. sturgeon. 
 
 Stiubhard, styu'-art, n. m. a steward. 
 
 Stiubhardachd, styu'-art-achg, n.f. stew- 
 ardship. 
 
 Stipinn, styep'-enn, n.f. stipend. {Latin.) 
 
 Stipinnear, styep'-enn-aer, n. m. a stipen- 
 diary. 
 
 Stiuir, styur’, n. f. the helm, rudder; 
 fear na stiiirach, the helmsman ; iarunn 
 stiiirach, helm-hinge or pivot', two long 
 feathers in a cock’s tail ; the long, elas- 
 tic tail of a lobster; v. steer, direct, 
 guide, lead; stiuir am bata, steer the 
 boat ; stiuir dhachaidh e, direct or guide 
 him home. 
 
 Stiuradair, styuri-add’acr, n. m. helms- 
 man, one that steers a vessel. 
 
 Stiuradh, styur'-A, pt. steering, guiding, 
 directing, managing ; n. m. direction, 
 guidance, management. 
 
 Stob, stob, n. m. stab; v. thrust, prick, 
 set potatoes by making a hole and put- 
 ting potatoes into it. 
 
 Stobach, stob'-ach, adj. prickly, thorny. 
 
 Stobadh, stob'A, pt. planting potatoes, &c.. 
 
 Stobh, sto, V. stew; stobhte, stewed. 
 
 Stobh, sto, i>. stow; v. n. stick to, as a 
 person ; feel affection for. 
 
 Stoc, stbchg, n. m. stock, pack of cards, 
 trunk of tree, root, capital, store, cravat; 
 gad bhasachadh an stoc, though the stock 
 (trunk,) should perish. B.\ v. n. object, 
 •cast up ; tha e a’ stocadh siod is so rium. 
 
 he objects this and that', cha nog thu 
 leas a bhi stocadh sin riumsa, you 
 need not object that to me,— don't cast 
 up that to me. 
 
 Stocaich, stochg'-ech, v. stock a farm. 
 
 Stocaidh, \ stochg'-ech, n. f. stocking- 
 
 Stocaich, > hose ', dcBXg stocaich, stock- 
 ing-wire. 
 
 Stocainnich, stochg'-enn-ech, v. season, 
 as a cask. 
 
 Stod, stodd’, n. m. a huff, pet ; sudden fit 
 of peevishness ; ghabh e stod, he took the 
 pet, he was quite huffed at it. 
 
 Stodach, st6dd’'-ach, a. huffy, pettish; 
 n.f. pet. 
 
 Stodaire, st6dd’'-ur..a, n. m. a pettish fel- 
 low. 
 
 Stoipeal, stoyp'-all, n. m. bung, stopple. 
 
 Stoirm, stoerm, to./, storm; (ais-toirm) ; 
 all Languages ; tingling, or ringing sen- 
 sation in the ear. 
 
 Stoirm EALACHD, stoerm'-all-achg, to. /. 
 storrniriess. 
 
 Stoirm E iL, stoerm'-al, adj. stormy, blowy, 
 keen. 
 
 Stol, Stoll, TO. m. stool, properly furm ; v. 
 settle. 
 
 STOLpA,st61dt-a,ad;. sedate ; solemn in gait. 
 
 Stoldachd, stold'-achg, to./, solemnity of 
 step ; sedateness, staidness, tameness. 
 
 Stop, stop, to. m. a measure for liquids ; 
 pot for liquors; jfdp-pinnt, half-gallon 
 measure ; j^dj^-seipinn, quart-measure ; 
 5fdp-bodaich, half-quart measure ; stbp- 
 leabhodaich, a half-pint measure ; stbp- 
 ceathra, a gill measure. 
 
 Stop, stop, v. dam up, or prevent from 
 running ; stop, bung ; {Belgic, stoppen, 
 stoppe.) 
 
 Stopadh, stopp'-l, pt. stopping, bunging. 
 
 Stor, stor, TO. m. poet. cont. of storas. 
 
 Stor, stor, TO. m. a bull — word used to ex- 
 cite a bull, to call him ; st6r ! st6r ! Perth- 
 shire ; in Islay, toraidh ! tbraidh ! 
 
 Stor, stor, to. m. steep, high peak. Skye\ 
 V. store. 
 
 Storas, stori-as, to. m. wealth, great riches. 
 
 Storasach, stdr'as-ach, a. wealthy, rich. 
 
 Stoth, st6/i, TO. m. steam ; astoth a thkinig 
 as a’ choirc, the steam that came from the 
 cauldron ; stench ; — v. lop off branches. 
 
 Stoth-bhata, stoA-vhatt'-a, to. /. steam- 
 boat. 
 
 Strabaid, strabb'-ajj, to./, a whore, harlot. 
 
 Strabaire, strabb'-aer-a, to. m. a whore- 
 monger. 
 
 Strabhaig, stra'-eg, to. m. lay -straw; 
 sgreothainn. North. 
 
 Strac, strachg, to. m. a drake. Skye\ a 
 streak or plank in boat-building ; v. aim 
 at ! a’ strdcadh urra, aiming at her bent 
 on getting her. 
 
STRAIC 
 
 STUCACH 
 
 
 ^AAic, str^echg, n. f. the Wim of a mea- 
 iure, the strike or measure-roller ; pride, 
 arising from abundance; gun strdic, 
 without being proud of wealth ; v. roll or 
 strike a measure in measuring. 
 
 SxRAicEiL, straechg'-al, adj. purse-proud. 
 
 Straighil, stri-yh"-el, v. thump noisily. 
 
 Straighleadh, stri211'-X, pt. thumping 
 noisily ; n. m. a noisy almost harmless 
 blow. 
 
 Straighlich, striT-ech, n. f. clangor, 
 clashing, blustering, swaggering; noise, 
 or bustle. 
 
 Streap, strap, v. climb, scale, struggle, or 
 scramble; n.f. pi. climbing, struggling; 
 scaling, scrambling 
 
 Streapadair, strap', ad-aer, n. m. climb- 
 er, ladder. 
 
 Streup, strap, for streupaid, a row, fray. 
 
 Streupaid, strap'-aj, n.f row, fray, skir- 
 mish. 
 
 Streupaideach, strap'-aj-ach, a. quarrel- 
 sorhe. 
 
 Stri, corruption of striobh, which is used 
 in Knapdale and Sutherlandshire. 
 
 Striam, stream, n. m. a long shred. 
 
 Striamalach, stream'-al-ach, n. /. any 
 thing long and ugly ; long ugly person. 
 
 Striall, streail, n.f. a long shred, stripe ; 
 V. tear in long stripes, as cloth. 
 
 Strianach, strean -ach, n. m. badger, 
 (broc). 
 
 Striobh, strew, and stre, v. strive ; n.f. 
 strife. 
 
 Striobh AIL, strev'.al, adj. emulous. 
 
 Strioch, strech, v. draw a line ; n. f. a 
 line. 
 
 Striochd, strechg, v. yield, submit, sur- 
 render, strike ; cha striochdainn do 
 dhuine, 1 would not yield to any one ; b’ 
 flieudar dhaibh str'iochdadh, they were 
 compelled to yields or surrender. 
 
 Striochdadii, stre’chg'.A, pt. yielding, 
 submitting, giving up; n. m. submis- 
 sion, obedience. 
 
 Striochdte, stre’ch'-tya, pt. yielded, sub- 
 missive, compliant. 
 
 Strioll, streWl, n.f. a girth, Irhh. 
 
 Striop, strepp, n. f. whoredom ; {Ban. a 
 female.) 
 
 Striopach, strepp'-ach, n./. a whore. 
 
 Striopachas, strepp'-ach-as, n. f. whore- 
 dom. 
 
 Striopaire, strepp'-ur-a, n, m. whore- 
 monger. 
 
 Strodh, strd, n. m, (striudheas), prodiga- 
 lity. 
 
 Stroic, stroechg, v. tear asunder, lasce- 
 rate; «./. a long rag, or ragged per- 
 son. 
 
 ^roiceadh, str6echg'-A, pi. tearing asun- 
 der. 
 
 Struidh, stnie-'y*, v. spend, waste, squan- 
 der. 
 
 Struidheas, strde'-y^as, n. m. prodigality, 
 
 Struidheasach, strCie'-y/^as-ach, a. prodi- 
 gal. 
 
 Struidheasachd, strue'-y/ias-achg, n. f. 
 extreme extravagance, waste or prodiga- 
 lity. 
 
 Struidheil, strue'-y^al, a. extravagant. 
 
 Strup, strup, n. m. spout of a kettle, (Z>a7i.) 
 
 Strump, strump, n. m. spout of a kettle. 
 
 Struth, strhu, n.f. an ostrich. Job. 39. 13. 
 
 Stuacach, stuachg'-ach, adj. stupid, boor, 
 ish. . 
 
 Stuacachd, stuachg'-achg, n. m. stupidity. 
 
 Stuacaire, stuachg'-aer-a, n. ni. a block- 
 head. 
 
 StOacaireachd, stuachg'-aer-achg, n. f 
 stupidity. 
 
 Stuadh, stua'-gh, n. f. a mountain-high 
 wave, pillar, column ; stuadhaihh deat- 
 aich, pillars of smoke. Bible. 
 
 Stuadiiach, stua'-ach, a. having huge 
 waves. 
 
 Stuadh ADH, stua'-X, pt. approaching, ap- 
 proximating ; coming near in excellence. 
 
 Stuaic, stuaechg, n. f. a wry-neck and 
 sullen countenance, expressive of discon- 
 tent, an extreme boorishness or stupidity, 
 —little hill. H.S. 
 
 Stuaidh, stuae-y’, n.f. a gable of a house; 
 V. come near, approximate ; cha stuaidh 
 thu air, you will not come near him, this 
 will not approximate it ; cha stuaidh so 
 air a lionadh, this will not near Jill it. 
 
 Stuaim, stuaem, n. f. guardedness; tern- 
 perance, prudence, modesty ; a’ reusan 
 achadh ma fhirinteachd stuaim, agus 
 breathanas ri teachd, ghabh Felix eagal 
 mor, reasoning about righteousness, tem- 
 perance, and judgment to come, Felix 
 trembled. Acts xxiv. 25. ; stuaim is mac- 
 antas, meekness and modesty, Bible \ 
 Geal-laimh na stuaim, the fair, prudent, 
 {cautious) hand. Oss. 
 
 Stuama, stuam'-a, adj. temperate in desire 
 or appetite ; temperate, moderate ; a' 
 teagasg dhuinn gach ml .dhiadhachd agus 
 ana-mianna aicheadh, agus ar beatha a 
 chaitheadh gu stuama gu cothromach 
 agus gu Diadliaidh aims an t-saoghal so 
 l^thair, teaching us to deny all ungodli- 
 ness and worldly lusts, and to spend our 
 lives soberly, righteously, and godly in 
 this present life. Titus iii. 12 ; modest. 
 
 Stuc, stuchg, n. m. a lump ; surliness. 
 
 Stuc, stuchg, n, f. a pinnacle, a conical 
 steep rock ; precipice ; cliff. 
 
 Stucach, stuchg.. stuk'-ach, adj. not apt tc 
 burn, not inflammable ; surly, morose 
 
 Stucach, stuchg- aTtd sttik'-ach, c.ij. chtty, 
 Prwninent; full of bare rocks 
 
STI/GH-CRIDHE 
 
 250 
 
 SUCHD 
 
 Stuuh-cuidiie, stu-gh-kre'-a, n. m. cordial. 
 
 Stughaig, stu'-eg, v. starch. N» ; starsaich. 
 
 Stuib, stueb, pi. and geyi. of stob. 
 
 Stuic, stuechg, pi. and gen. of stoc. 
 
 Stuic, stfiechg, n.f. wry-neck, as a bull 
 going to fight; scowling side-look of a 
 morose person. 
 
 Stuidearra, stujj'-urr-a, adj. studious. 
 
 Stuidearrachd, stujj'-urr-achg, n.f. stu-- 
 dy, comix)6ure, meditation. 
 
 Stuig, stueg, V. set dogs to; incite, insti- 
 gate ; 11. c. a bad pet or person. 
 
 Stuirt, stCierjt, n. f. assumed gravity. 
 
 Stuirtealachd, stuerjty’'-all-achg, n.f 
 see Stuirt. 
 
 Stuirteil, stuerjty’'-al, adJ. morose and 
 dignified, but insignificant. 
 
 Stur, stftr, 71. in. dust, motes; lur gun 
 stu'", diamond unsullied. 
 
 Sturd, Sturdan, stCird'-an, n. m. the herb 
 darnel, the seed of which causes intoxi- 
 cation when mixed with meal ; vertigo 
 in sheep, or the disease which causes 
 them to reel. 
 
 Sturr, sturr, n. m. rugged top of a hill. 
 
 Stuth, Stugh, stu'-gh’, n. in. camlet, stuff’, 
 thing, particle ; gach stugh a th’ again, 
 every thing I possess ; droch stugh, bad 
 stuff', cha bhi stugh ort, nothing will he 
 wrong with you. 
 
 SuACAN, suachg'-an, n. m. any thing 
 wrought together awkwardly, as clay; 
 — pot. Macfarlane. 
 
 SuADHADH, sua'-ghX, pt. n. in. rubbing, 
 friction. 
 
 SUAiCEAN, suaechg'.aen, n. in. bundle of 
 straw. North. 
 
 SiiAiCHEANTA, siiaech'-chyant-a, adj. curi- 
 ous, novel, new, remarkable, notable. 
 
 Sgaicheantas, siiaech'-chyant-us, n. in. 
 novelty, curiosity ; cha suaicheantas ebrr 
 air cladach, a heron on the shore, is no 
 novelty or curiosity, escutcheon, en- 
 sign, standard, armorial, or ensign, or 
 crest; dha ’m bu shuaicheantas guibh- 
 as, whose armorial ensign or crest was the 
 fir-crop ; s>\?iUshuaicheantais, a sceptre. 
 
 SuAinii, suae'-y*, ^ V. 71. rub, wipe; mash, 
 
 SuADu, sua'-gh, ) as potatoes. 
 
 SuAiniiTE, suaey'-tya, pt. rubbed, mashed. 
 
 SiJAiL, suael, adj. small. Macfarlan. 
 
 SUA iMH, suaev, n.m. luxurious kind of rest. 
 
 SuAiMHNEACH, suaev'-nyach, adj. enjoy- 
 ing a kind of luxury in ease and quiet, 
 as after great danger or fatigue ; very 
 tranquil, or quiet. 
 
 SuAiMUNEAS, suaev'.nyus, n. in. luxury of 
 ease and rest ; greatest tranquillity or 
 quiet ; bheir mise suaimhneas dhuibh, I 
 vnll give you rest. Bible. 
 
 SUAIMHNEASACH, suaev'-nyus-ach, a. lux- 
 uriating in peace and tranquillity 
 
 SUAiN, suaen, n.f. profound or deep slr«p; 
 Sweden, Righ na Suain, the Kin^ of 
 Sweden', a’ dol do’n t-Suain, going to 
 Sweden', v, wreathe. N. 
 
 Suaineach, suJlen'-ach, adj. narcotic; 
 sound asleep ; in a profound sleep. 
 
 Suaineach, suaen'.ach, adj. Swedish ; n.m, 
 a Swede, or inhabitant of Sweden. 
 
 SuAip, suaep, n.f. faint or distant resem 
 blance, as persons ; tha suaip eatorra, 
 they resemble somewhat each other ; ex- 
 change, or barter ; rinn iad suaip, they 
 have bartered commodities ; v. exchange, 
 or barter ; shuaip iad na h-eich, they 
 have exchanged or bartered the horses. 
 
 SuAiRCE, sii^erk-a, a. kind, polite; urbane. 
 
 Suairceas, suaerk'-us, n. in. kindness, po- 
 liteness. 
 
 SuANACii, suSn'-ach, n. f. hide, skin; a co- 
 vering or mantle. BTackintyre. 
 
 SuARAcii, Suarrach, silarr'-ach, adj. in- 
 different ; tha mi suarrach uime, I am 
 indifferent about it', insignificant, pal- 
 try, inconsiderable; duine na ni suarr~ 
 ach, a paltry person or thing', bu shuarr- 
 ach dhuit gad a dheanadh tu sin, it were 
 no great thing, though you should do that, 
 — it were a light or inconsiderable matter 
 though you should do it ; gnothach suarr- 
 ach, a paltry or shabby thing. 
 
 Suarrachas, suarr'-ach-as, n.f. trifling 
 nature or quality, paltriness, naught; 
 suarrachas a ni so, the contemptible na- 
 ture of this thing, — the paltriness of 
 this thing; na cuir an suarrachas an ni 
 .so, do not set at nought, — do not make 
 light of this thing; neglect, contempt. 
 
 SuARRAiciiEAi), suar'-ccli-ad, n. f. degree 
 of indifference, contemptibleness; a* dol 
 an suarraichead uime, getting more in- 
 different about it. 
 
 SUAS, suas, 11. m. adv. height, eminence, 
 upper part; a suas, up, upwards', thoii 
 suas ort, up with you ; chaidh e suas. 
 he went up ; chaidh e suas air beinn, Ik 
 went up into a mountain, B. ; cha’n’eil an 
 suas air fichead ann, there is not mor 
 than twenty. 
 
 Subailt; seeSupail; (FreTic//, souple.) 
 
 SuBiiACH, su'-ach, adj. happy, merry. 
 
 SuBHACHAS, su'-ach-us, 71 . 111. happiness 
 expression of happiness, mirth, merri 
 ment, gladness ; is mairg a dheanadh 
 subhachas ri dubhachas fir eile, he is to 
 be pitied that ••'ejoicas in another*s woe. 
 
 SuBiiAiLc, suv'-aelk, n.f. virtue; Bible^ 
 deadh-bheus. 
 
 SuBiiAiLCEACH, sub'-fielk-ach, adj. virtu- 
 ous, moral ; beusach, deadh-bheusach. 
 
 Sucni), suchd, n. in. sake, account; air 
 suchd a mhaitheis, /or goodness sake ; air 
 suchd Chrioda, for Christ's sakei air 
 
SUD 
 
 251 
 
 SUILBHIREACHD 
 
 auchd nan achd,/or the sak i of these ob- 
 jections, 
 
 SuD, mispronunciation of Siod. 
 
 SuDH, su'-gh, n. m. seam of a plank. H. S, 
 
 Sue, sCig,/or siiigh, to suck. Bible. 
 
 SUG, sdg, n. m. merriness, mirth, happiness. 
 
 SuG, sug, n. m. a lamb; Inter, mode of 
 calling a lamb. Argyle. 
 
 SUGACH, shg-ach, adj. merry, cheerful. 
 
 SuGAiR, sug'-er, v. make merry, sport. 
 
 SuGAiRE, sug'-ur-a, n. m. Merry-Andrew. 
 
 SUGAN, shg'-an, n. m. a straw or heath-rope. 
 
 SuGH, su'-gh, n. m. sap, juice, moisture; 
 soup; a receding huge wave; dearest 
 object or darling; a shtgh mo chridhe, 
 my dearest ! my darling ! siigh feoile, 
 soupy or juice of beef; tha’n siegh fuar, 
 the moisture on the earth is cold; gnoth- 
 ach gun sugh, a sapless or senseless af. 
 fair ; siigh nan ubhall, the sap of the 
 apples. 
 
 SoGHADH, sh'~l, pt. drinking up, or dry- 
 ing up ; seasoning, as wood ; tha fiodh 
 air sughadh, the wood is seasoned, — ex- 
 tract the juice; absorb; shiiigh e am 
 fallus, it absorbed the perspiration; a’ 
 siighadh an smior as, extracting the very 
 marrow from it; n. m. receding wave; 
 extracting, absorption ; thug na sieghaidh 
 leis e, the receding waves carried it away. 
 
 SuGHAiL, sh'-ghal, orf;. juicy, sappy. 
 
 SuGHAN, sCl'-an, n. m. extract, liquid-flum- 
 mery. 
 
 Sugh AIR, sugh'-g.Aur, adj. sappy, juicy, 
 
 SuGHMHOR, / pithy, succulent. 
 
 SuGHAiREACHD, sugh'-ghur-achg, 71./. jui- 
 ciness, sappiness, succulency, solidity. 
 
 SuGH-cRAOBH,sugh'-kraov,7i m. rasps. 
 
 SuGH-LAiR, sti-gh-laer', n. m. strawberries. 
 
 SUGRADH, sug'-krl, n. m. play, sport, di- 
 version, joke ; cha’n’eil thu dkshiigradh, 
 it is no joke to deal with you ; cha’n e an 
 siigradh cur ris, it is no joke to master or 
 manage him ; agus dh ’eirich iad suas gu 
 siigradh, and they rose up to play. B. 
 
 Suic, suechg, n. pi. ploughshares; snouts. 
 
 SuicEAN, suechg'-aen, n. m, gag for a calf. 
 North. 
 
 SuiDH, su^-y’, V. sit; sit down; incubate. 
 
 SuiDHE, sue'-ye, n. f. sitting, act or state 
 of sitting; sederunt; dean suidhe, sit, 
 be seated ; 'na shuidhe, be sitting or seat- 
 ed; 'na suidhe, she sitting or seated; 
 beam, saigh. North. 
 
 SuiDHEACHAN, suc'-y-hach-an, n. m. turf- 
 sofa. Armst. ; cushion. Islay ; setting, 
 (in some places.) 
 
 Suidhe AGAN, sfle'-ghag-an ; see .Suidhe. 
 
 SuiDHEACHADH, sii^-y-hach-i, pt. settling, 
 laying foundation, making frame-work ; 
 planting or colonizing ; arranging terms 
 if marriage ; letting of houses, farms, , 
 
 &c.; plan, model; air a cHeart suidt^ 
 eachadh, upon the same plan, after the 
 came pattern or model, as cloth. 
 
 SuiDHicH, she'-ech, v. let, set; shuidhich 
 e an tigh, neo am baile, he has let the house 
 or farm ; betrothe, settle terms of mar 
 riage; shuidhich a nighean air, hebetroth- 
 ed his daughter to him ; win, lay, plant, 
 arrange, settle, appoint ; suidhich ^it’ an 
 tachair sinn, appoint a place where we 
 shall meet ; shuidhich iad an st6idh, they 
 laid the foundation ; shuidhich Fionn an 
 t-seilg, Fingal arranged the hunt ; agus 
 shuidhich an Tighearn Dia garradh, and 
 the Lord God planted a garden, Bible ; 
 shuidhich e beothshlaint urra, he settled 
 an annuity on her. 
 
 SuiDHicHTE, she'-eeh-tya, pt. laid, as foun- 
 dation ; settled, appointed, pointed out ; 
 tha ’n t-aite suidhichte, the place is ap- 
 pointed, is determined ; tha mi suidhichte 
 air sin a dheanadh, I am determined to do 
 that; sedate; duine suidhichte, sedate 
 person. 
 
 SuiDHE-LAiR, slie-llaer', n.m. frame-work, 
 ground-work. 
 
 SuiGEART, sueg'-artt’, n. m. blustering 
 kind of expression of joy. 
 
 SuiGH, sue-y’, evaporate, absorb, dry up, 
 drink up ; season or dry, as wood ; ex- 
 tract ; shiiigh am fiodh, the wood sea- 
 soned ; fiodh suighte, seasoned wood ; 
 shiiigh an t-ombar an diiradan a ’m shiiil, 
 the amber extracted the mote from my 
 eye ; shiiigh an cos an t-uisge, the sponge 
 absorbed the water ; shiiigh am fallus, 
 the perspiration absorbed ; siiigh ort e, 
 
 ‘ suck it in ; shiiigh a! phoite, the pot 
 dried up; shiiigh na h-uile deur, every 
 drop evaporated. 
 
 Suighte, suey*'-tya, pt. absorbed, dried up, 
 evaporated, boiled in, seasoned. 
 
 SuiL, sfi’l, 71./. an eye, a spot; expecta- 
 tion, hope; an opening, orifice; super- 
 intendance, oversight ; glance, sight ; 
 bha mo cheud shil, my first glance o? 
 sight was ; thog e a shiiil, he raised hit 
 eye ; gun siiil r’a theachd, without any 
 expectation of his coming ; tha siiil againn 
 ris, we expect him ; na biodh suil na duil 
 agad ris, have neither expectation or hope 
 of him ; biodh siiil agad orra, watch or 
 keep your eye on them ; an cuir tobar a 
 mach as an aon siiil, uisge milis is searbh, 
 will a fountain send forth, at the same 
 opening, sweet water and bitter ? Bible ; 
 tha * shiiil ri teachd, he expects to come. 
 
 Suileach, suT-ach, adj. sharp-sighted; 
 knowing. 
 
 SuiLBHitt, 3uT-vA6r’, adj. hearty, cheerfuL 
 
 SUILBHIREACHD, su’l'-vAer’-aclig, n.f. hi- 
 larity, cheerfulness. 
 
SUIL-CHRITH 
 
 252 
 
 TABHACHD 
 
 SuiL -CHiift'H, su’l'-chreh, n./. quagmire. | 
 
 SuiLEAG, su’l’-ag, w./. spot in cloth; the 
 bell on liquors ; small bubble. 
 
 SuiLLEAGAcn, srl’l'-ag-ach, a. spotted. 
 
 SuiL'LiGHicHE, sh’l'-lle.ech-a, n. m. an 
 oculist. 
 
 SuiM, sCiem, n.f. sum; (summa, La^in) ; 
 attention, regard, consideration ; cha bhi 
 siiim aige do dh’ eirig, he shall not re- 
 gard a ransom. Bible ; siiim nan deich 
 fhathantan, the sum of the Ten Com- 
 mandments ; cha’n’eil ’sam bith aige 
 do d’ ghnothach, he pays no attention to 
 your business ; gabh siiim, pay atten- 
 tion, attend to. 
 
 SuiMEALACHD, suem'-alhachg, n.f. atten- 
 tiveness. 
 
 SuiMEiL, suem'-al, adj. attentive ; momen- 
 tous, important, considerable. 
 
 SuiPEAR, sep- or suep'-aer, n.f. supper; 
 (French, souper) ; an deigh na suipreach, 
 after supper. Bible. 
 
 SuiRE, suer'-a, n. f. sea-nymph. H. S . ; 
 maidean mhara. Islay. 
 
 SuiREACH, suer'-ach, a. wooing, courting; 
 n. m. a courtier, wooer, shuffler. 
 
 SuiRicH, suer'-ech, n.f. courtship, wooing. 
 
 SiiiRiCHE, suer'-ech-a, n. m. wooer. 
 
 SuiSD, SuisT, sCieshjj, n. m. a flail. 
 
 SuiSDEALADH, shueshjj'-all-A, pt. drubbing, 
 hard work ; working night and day. 
 
 SuiTH, sfle- su'-ech, (suthaich,) n.f. soot. 
 
 SuiTHEACH, sde'-ach, adj. sooty; full of 
 soot. 
 
 SuLAiRE, sul'-ur-a, n.f. gannet, amson. 
 
 SuLCHAiR, sul'-chur, a. ovetjoyed. 
 
 Sul AS, sul'-as, n. m. complaisance, over- 
 joy, shewing itself by gestures and ex- 
 pression of countenance; air son sulas 
 riutsa, out of sheer complacency to you', 
 ’se rinn an sulas, how overjoyed he was. 
 
 SULASACH, sul'-as-ach, adj. overjoyed, com- 
 plaisant. Islay. 
 
 SuLT, sul’tt, n. m. plumpness, fatness. 
 
 SULTAR, \sul’tt'-ur, adj. plump, fat, 
 
 SULTMHOR, / in good condition. 
 
 SULTAiREACHD, surtt'-acr-achg, n. f 
 plumpness. 
 
 SuMAG, sum'-ag, (pillinn) ; saddle-cloth, 
 
 SuMAicH, sum'-ech, v. give due number, 
 as cattle at pasture. 
 
 SuMAiD, SuMAiNN, sum'-ej’-enn,n./‘. a wave 
 
 SUMAiR, sum'-aer, n. m. drone of a pipe. 
 Gillies. 
 
 SuMANADH ; see Sunnanadh. 
 
 .SuMHAiL, su'..ul, adj of little bulk; port- 
 able ; as a person, humble, obedient, ob- 
 sequious. 
 
 SUMHLACHADH, su’H'-ach-A, pt. getting less 
 bulky, creeping in ; sitting or lying clo- 
 ser and closer n. m. lessening, or abridg- 
 ment of bulk. 
 
 j SuMHLAiCH, su’ll'-ech, i. lie or pack close 
 together ; lessen, abridge, gejt less bulky. 
 
 SuMHLACHD, su’ll'-achg, n. /. littleness of 
 bulk; obsequiousness, abjectness, little- 
 ness ; also Sumhlas. 
 
 Sunn, pronounced and written Sunnd. 
 
 SuNNAG, sunn-ag, n.f. straw -chair. A’. 
 
 Sunnanadh, sunn'-an-A, n. m. a summons, 
 part, serving with summons. 
 
 SuNNANAicH, sflnn'-an.cch, v. summon. 
 
 Sunnd, sfinnd, n. m. humour, hilarity ; 
 de ’n siinnd a th’ort, how do ye do f 
 
 SuNNDACH, sunnd'-ach, adj. lively, joyous, 
 in good health and spirits. 
 
 SuPAiL, supp'-al, adj. supple, elastic; 
 [French, suople) ; nimble. 
 
 SupALACHD, sup'-al-achg, n. f. suppleness, 
 elasticity, nimbleness. 
 
 Surd, surd, n. m. successful train or mode, 
 eager and willing exertion ; business ap- 
 pearance ; hilarity ; cuir siird ort, bestir 
 yourself. 
 
 SuRDAG, surd'-ag, n. m. a stride, leap. 
 
 Surdail, surd'-al, adj. prompt, business- 
 like, full of spirits. 
 
 SuRDALACHD, surd'-all-achg, n.f. alacrity. 
 
 SusDAL, susd'-al, n. m. bustle about no- 
 thing. 
 
 SuTHAiNN, su'-enn,a<f;. everlasting, eternal, 
 infinite ; gu suthainn is gu siorruith tha, 
 thou art eternally and for ever. Psalm*, 
 
 T 
 
 T, t, the sixteenth letter of the Gaelic al- 
 phabet, named by the Irish, Teine. It 
 has various sounds, but the most com- 
 mon is t, as in town ; slender sound, like 
 ch, in choose ; or first t in Christianity, 
 kris- TYE-an-e-te. See Grammar. 
 
 T-, t- ; it is thus placed before many nouns 
 sing, beginning with a vowel, and ha- 
 ving the article prefixed, as, — an /-each, 
 an t-uan, the horse, the lamb; 2d, placed 
 in the genitive and nominative, before 
 nouns beginning with si-, sn-, sr-, which 
 is exemplified under *‘an” article, page 
 11.— See also Grammar. 
 
 T*, t’,/or d’ or do, thy ; as, f athair, thy 
 father. 
 
 Ta, an Irish tha ; tha mi, lam; in Irish, 
 ta mi, ta thu, I am, thou art. 
 
 Tabaid, ttab’-aj, n.f. a row, a fray. 
 
 Tabaideach, ttaiy-aj-ach, a. quarrelsome. 
 
 Tabaideachd, ttab'-aj-achg, n.f. quarrel- 
 someness ; quarrelsome disposition and 
 habits. 
 
 Tabh, tav, n. m. the ocean. Ossian; iibh. 
 Lewis. 
 
 Tabiiachd, tav'-achg, n,f. profit, beneflW 
 
TABHACHDACH 
 
 253 
 
 TAIC 
 
 advantage; cha’n eil tdbhachd sam bith 
 dhomhsa ann, it is no profit or benefit to 
 me ; quantity or number ; d6’n tdbhachd 
 a th’ ann, what quantiiy is there of it ? 
 ma’n tdbhachd sin, about that quantity ; 
 substantiality, solidity. 
 
 Tabhachdach, ttav'-achg-ach, adj. bene- 
 ficial, advantageous, profitable, efficient, 
 efficacious; buillean tdbhachdach, effec- 
 tual or efficient blows ; ni tdbhachdach, a. 
 profitable or advantageous thing ; solid, 
 substantial. 
 
 Tabhair, Irish for thoir, give, grant. 
 
 Tabhairn, ttav'-ern, n. m. an inn, a ta- 
 vern; {French, taverne; Armoric and 
 Welsh, tafern ; Cornish, tavargn.) 
 
 Tabhairt, Irish for Tobhairt. 
 
 Tabhairteach, Irish for Tobhartach. 
 
 Tabhall, tav'-all, n. m. a sling. B. ; Irish. 
 
 Tabhann, taff'-ann, n.f barking, yelping. 
 
 Tabhannaich, taff’'-ann-ech, n.f conti- 
 nuous barking. 
 
 Tabhartair, tobhairtear, bestower. 
 
 Tabhartas, tobhartas, gift, offering. 
 
 Tabhastal, t^v'-ast-al, n.f. nonsense. N. 
 
 Tac, tachg, n.f. space, time ; ma’n tac-so 
 an uirigh, about this time last, year ; 
 ceithir bliadhna ’na taic-so, this time four 
 years', improperly written dacAc?. 
 
 Tacaid, tachg'-aj, n.f. a taek; stitch or 
 pain. 
 
 Tacan, tachg'-an, n.f. little time, while. 
 
 Tacar, tachg'-ur, n. m. plenty, provisions. 
 
 Tachair, tach'-er, v. meet, light upon, 
 find; iachraidh sinn fhathast, we shall 
 meet yet ; an do thachair thu air, did 
 you light upon it, or find it ; v, n. hap- 
 pen, come to pass ; thachair e gu math 
 dhuit, it has happened well to you ; agus 
 thacair gu’n deach e seachad, audit came 
 to pass that he passed by. 
 
 Tachairt, tach'-aijt, happening, meet- 
 ing, act of meeting, or coming to pass. 
 
 Tachais, tach-esh, v. scratch the skin. 
 
 Tachara, tach'-ar-a, n. m. sprite, trifling 
 person. Islay ; — orphan. North. 
 
 Tachas, tach'-us, n.m. itch, itchiness; pt. 
 clawing, scratching. 
 
 Tachas ACH, tach'us-ach, adj. itchy. 
 
 Tachd, tachg, V. choke, strangle, stop up. 
 
 Tachdadh, tachg'-A, pt. choking, strang- 
 ling. 
 
 Tachrais, tach'-resh, v. wind yarn. 
 
 Tachrasach, tach'-ras-ach, n. f windlass. 
 
 Tadh, ta, n. m. a ledge, a layer. Bible. 
 
 Tag, 1'agan, tag'-an, n. m. private, or hid 
 purse, as that of a wife. 
 
 Tag AIR, tag'-er, v. claim, crave, plead a 
 cause, prosecute ; tha e tagairt orm, he 
 claims of me, he craves me ; tagair mo 
 chilis a Dhe, plead my cause, O God ! Ps. 
 
 Tagairt, tag'-arjt, p/. pleading, craving. 
 
 Tagarach, Ulg'-ar-ach, adj. litigious. 
 
 Tagartair, tag'-art-aer, n. m. pleader 
 agent. 
 
 Tagartas, tag'-artt-us, n. m. prosecution, 
 law-plea; tha tagartas aige an Inbhir- 
 aoradh, he has a law -plea in Inver ary 
 claim. 
 
 Tagh, tay-gh, V. choose, select, elect, make 
 choice; tagh a chuid a’s fhearr, select 
 the best, make choice of the best', adj. 
 choice, select, beloved, dear to ; is tagh 
 learn thu, I love you, I like you-, ma’s 
 tagh leat mi, is tagh learn thu, is mar an 
 tagh na taobh me, if you love me I love 
 you, otherwise do not come near me ; is 
 tagh learn thusa ach is annsa learn esan, / 
 like you, but he is more dear, dearer to me ; 
 murdered by the Irish, togh—owd. hence 
 the absurdity, is toigh learn e, in books, 
 instead of, is tagh learn e, I like it. 
 
 Tagh A, ttao'-a, n. f. choice, selection 
 tagha gach ni, choice or selection- of every 
 thing', tagha a mheairlich, a choice 
 thief, a real thief', rogha is tagha, pick 
 and choice. 
 
 Taghach, tao'-ach, adj. fond of ; cha’nJeil 
 mi taghach ma, lam not fond of. 
 
 Taghadh, tao'-ao-gh, pt. choosing, elect- 
 ing. 
 
 Tagh ADAIR, tao'-add-aer, n. m. elector, 
 chooser. 
 
 TAGHAiRM,tao'-aoerm,w./.an echo ; militia. 
 
 Tagh AN, tao'-an, n. m. pole-cat, stinkard. 
 
 Taghte, tao'-tya, pt. choice, chosen. 
 
 T AGRA DAI R, tag'-radd’ -acr, n. m. pleader, 
 agent. 
 
 Tagradh, tag'-rA, pt. pleading, craving. 
 
 Taibh, Taibhean, taeff'-aen, n. m. sub- 
 stance. 
 
 Taibheanach, taeff'-aen-ach, adj. sub- 
 stantial. 
 
 Taibhleach, taev- or tt/ii'-lach, n. f. a 
 smart blow, or box sidew'ays; shiartbox, 
 
 Taibhis, "I tti'-esh, taevsh, n. c. spectre, 
 
 Taibhse, / apparition, second -sight ; spi 
 rit, ghost, a vision of the second-sight. 
 
 Taibhsear, ttaev'-shyaer, n. m. a vision 
 ary, a silly person ; one gifted with the 
 second-sight. 
 
 Taibhsearachd, taev'-shyar-achg, w. f. 
 bewildered, or stupid conduct; second- 
 sight. 
 
 Taibid, taeb'-ejj, n.f taunting speech. N. 
 
 Taic, tafchg, n.f. support, prop', fulcrum; 
 cuir taic ri so, prop this ; cuir taic ris a 
 gheamhlaig, put a fulcrum to the lever', 
 contact, collision ; thainig e an taic na 
 cartach, he came in contact with the cart ; 
 nearness, approximation ; taic ri bliadh- 
 na, near a year', cum taic rium, support 
 me\ an taic a ch6ile, in collision with 
 each other ; dependence, preparation ; an 
 
TAICEIL 
 
 254 
 
 TAIRGS£ACH 
 
 taic an dbmhnuich, in contact^ or in pre- 
 varaiion for the Sabbath; na leig do 
 ^aic ris a sin, depend or lean not too 
 tuch to that ; an taic a bhalla, leaning 
 Iw the wall ; cha ruig mi leas mo thaic a 
 eigeil riutsa, I need not lean much on 
 your patronage or support ; laoich ri 
 sleaghan an taiCt heroes leaning on their 
 spears. 
 
 Taiceil, taechg'-al, adj. stout, firm. 
 
 Taicealachd, taechg'-al-achg, n.f. stout- 
 ness, solidity, firmness. 
 
 Taipeid, taeff'-aj, n.f. bow-string. Macd. 
 
 Taio, taeg, n.f. great attachment. H. S. 
 
 Taigeis, taeg'-ash, n.f. Scotch haggis. 
 
 Taigh, taoe'-y’, proper orthography of tigh. 
 
 Tail, tael, n. m, substance, fee, wages. Sk. 
 
 Tailceas, ta’l'-kus, n. m. scorn, disdain. 
 
 Tailceasach, taT-kus-ach, a. disdainful. 
 
 Taileaso, ta’l'-usg, n. m. backgammon. 
 
 Tailleabh, tally’'-uv, n. m. apprentice- 
 fee, premium ; consequence, result ; an 
 do phkidh thu do thdilleabh, have you 
 paid your apprentice fee, or premium ? 
 air tdilleabh a ghnothaich sin, in conse. 
 quence of that affair ; gheibh, neo meall- 
 aidh mi nis tdilleabh mo shaoithreach, I 
 will now enjoy the result or fruits of my 
 labour. Islay. 
 
 Tailleabhach, tally"-uv-ach, adj. conse- 
 quent, as the result ; n. m. an apprentice. 
 
 Tailleabhachd, ta’lly’'-uv-achd, w. jT. ap- 
 prenticeship, substantiality. 
 
 Taillear, ta’lly'-aer, n. m. a tailor. 
 
 Taillearachd, tally"-aer-achg, n.f. sew- 
 ing. 
 
 Tailm, taol'-um, n. m. tools. Irish. 
 
 Tailmrich, taol'-um-rech, n. f. noise. 
 
 Tailp, taelp, n.f. a bundle, parcel. Irish. 
 
 Taimh, taev, n. m. death, mortality. Ir. 
 
 Taimhleac, taev'-llechg, n.f. tombstone. 
 Irish. 
 
 Taimhneull, ttdv'-nnell, n.f. slumber. Ps. 
 
 Tain, \taenn, n.f wealth in flocks; 
 
 Tainn, / flocks, cattle. Islay, Bible ; 
 spoil. Irish. 
 
 Taine, tden’'-a, deg. thinner, (tana), n.f. 
 thinness ; na ’s taine, thinner ; is taine, 
 the thinnest. 
 
 Tainead, tden'-ud, n. f. thinness, degree 
 of thinness, degree of tenuity. 
 
 Taing, tdeng, n.f. gratitude, thanks, deep 
 sense of gratitude; gun ^diw^dhuit, in 
 defiance of you, in spite of you, without 
 thanks to you; ni mi sin gun tding 
 dhuit, / will do that in defiance of you ; 
 a* nochdadh do thding, shewing your 
 sense of gratitude. 
 
 Taincealaciid, taeng'.all achg, n. f. sen- 
 timents of gratitude ; taingealas. 
 
 Taingeil, taeng'-al, adj. grateful, thank, 
 ful, impressed with a *^r.se of gratitude ; 
 
 is tdingeil is c6ir dhuit a bhi, you ought 
 to be very grateful ; bi tdingeil nach ’eil 
 so na’s miosa, be thankful that things 
 are not worse. . 
 
 Tainistear, tden"-esth’-tyaer, n. m. heir- 
 presumptive ; next oldest son ; one act- 
 ing for the heir ; regent, governor ; trus- 
 tee, tutor. 
 
 Tainistearachd, tden'-esh-tyar*-achg, n.f. 
 presumptive heirship, regency, trustee- 
 ship. 
 
 Taintean, taenn'-tyun, n. pi. talents, fa 
 culties, accomplishments ; is mor na 
 tdinteann a bhuilich Dia ort, great are 
 the talents God has bestowed on you ; 
 bithidh a sgoil na tdintean ri d’ bhe6 
 dhuit, your education must prove an ac- 
 complishment to you for life. 
 
 Taip, ta’p, n. f. great wealth, without any 
 of the refined manners or education of 
 genteel society ; a mass, a lump. 
 
 Tair, taer, n. m. contempt, reproach; na 
 dean tdir, do not despise or scorn; a’ 
 tdir orm, despising me, looking down on 
 me ; v. get, Sm. ; come, go, B. ; mean, 
 H. Society. 
 
 Tairb^eart, ta’rb'-art, n. f. isthmus ; 
 name of isthmus of Kintyre, and many 
 other like places in the Highlands ; su- 
 perabundance. 
 
 Tairbeartach, ta’rb'-art-ach, adj. super- 
 abundant, very abundant, almost super- 
 fluous ; cho tairbeartach ’sa tha iad, they 
 are so superabundant. 
 
 Tairbeartas, taeriy-art-as, n. f supera- 
 bundance, overflowing goodness ; tairb- 
 eartas a Idmh, the superabundance of his 
 goodness, Ps. ; murdered toirbeartas. 
 
 Tairbh, taoerv, n. pi. bulls — of a bull. 
 
 Tairbhe, taor'-a, n. f. advantage, profit, 
 avail ; an t-ainm gun an tairbhe, the 
 name without the profit or benefit ; 
 tdirbhe cha dean t’br-chiil reidh, thy glos- 
 sy yellow hair cannot avail. 
 
 Tairbealach, taV-byal ach, n. m. defile. 
 
 Tairbheartas, see Tairbeartas, bounty 
 
 Tairealachd, ta’r'-all-achg, n. f. con- 
 temptuousness, contemptibility, re- 
 proachfulness. 
 
 Taireil, td’r'-al, adj. contemptuous, dis- 
 dainful, reproachful, insulting. 
 
 Tairg, ta’reg, v. otfer, proffer; propose; 
 bid; thairg e airgead dhaibh, he offered 
 them money ; tairg air so, bid for this— 
 at a sale or auction. 
 
 Tairgir, td’reg'-er, v. prophesyf £. ; obs. 
 
 Tairgire, taerg-er-d, n. m offerer, bidder. 
 
 Tairgse, taerg'-sha, n. f. offer, proposal. 
 
 Tairgsinn, taerg'-shenn, n.f. proffering, 
 bidding, proffering ; n. f. an offer. 
 
 Tairgse ACH, taerg'-shyach, adj. inviting, 
 offering. 
 
T A IRIS 
 
 255 
 
 TAMH 
 
 Tairis, taer'-esh, mt standstill! see Teir- 
 isd and Teiris, a. kindly, urbane. Gillies. 
 
 Tairiseach, taer'-esh-ach, adj. loyal,il/ac- 
 kenzie. 
 
 Tairisgean, for toirpsgian, peat-spade,fat. 
 
 Tairlearach, tfier'-lyar-ach, a. transma- 
 rine. M*F. 
 
 Tairmeas, taV-mess, n. in. disdain, con- 
 tempt. 
 
 Tairmeasail, ta’r'-mess-al, adj. disdain- 
 ful. 
 
 Tai rn, taoem, n. m. necromancy ; iodram- 
 anachd. 
 
 Tairne, taern'-a, gen. of tarrunn, a nail. 
 
 Tairneach, taern'-ech, n. f. thunder ; a, 
 extractive. 
 
 Tairneanach, taern'-aen-ach, n. f. thun- 
 der. 
 
 Tairnnich, nail. 
 
 Tairwsinn, taersh'-enn, pt. obtaining.jy.S'. 
 
 Tais, tash, adj. damp, moist, spiritless. 
 
 Taisbean, tashb'-aen, v. table, present ; 
 taisbeanan t-airgead, table the money ; — 
 revc^i, shew ; taisbean do thrbcair 
 dhuinn, reveal thy loving kindness to us, 
 Ps. i n. m. a revelation, a vision. Bible. 
 
 Taisbeanadh, tashb'-den’-X, pt. revealing; 
 leabhar an taisbeanaidh, revelations. 
 
 Taisdeal, tashj'-al, n. f. a journey, voy- 
 age. 3PF. 
 
 Taisdealach, tashjj'-al-ach, n. m. ghost, 
 a contemptible person ; one that scuds or 
 vanishes by. Is. ; a sojourner, traveller, 
 M‘F. ; vagabond. Gillies. 
 
 Taise, tash'-a, deg. tais, more soft, spirit- 
 less. 
 
 Taiseachd, tash'-achg, n.f. extreme cow- 
 ardice. 
 
 Taise AD, tash'-ad, n. m. extreme degree 
 of cowardice or moistness. 
 
 Taiseadach, tash'-a6d-ach, n. m. shroud, 
 winding-sheet ; ciste is taiseadach, coffin 
 and shroud. 
 
 Taisealachd, tash'-al-achg, n. f. moist- 
 ness. 
 
 Taisg, taeshg, v. deposit, lay up, hoard ; 
 ga’ tasgadh seachad, hoarding it up ; n.m. 
 store ; also tigh-fai^g', a store-house ; ni 
 sam tha’n taisg, any thing in store. 
 
 Taisg-airm, taeshg’-aorm, n.f. armoury. 
 
 Taisgeach, taeshg' -ach, n.f. a store, store- 
 house. 
 
 Taisgeadach, taeshg'-a6d-ach, n.f. ward- 
 robe. 
 
 Taisgeal, tSshg'-al, n. m. finding any thing 
 that was lost ; reward for returning it. 
 
 Taisgeal, tashg'-skell, n. m. news. 
 
 Taisich, tash'-ech, v. moisten ; daunt. 
 
 Taitinn, tajt'-enn, v. please, give delight 
 to, satisfy; deamar a thaitinn e riut, 
 how did it please you ? 
 
 Taitneach, tajt'nyach, adj. happy, plea- 
 
 sant, agreeable, fascinating, acceptable 
 is taitneach an n4 e, it is a pleasant thing ; 
 taitneach do ’n t-sealladh, pleasant to the 
 sight. B. ; is taitneach learn t’ fhaicinn, 
 1 am happy to see you. 
 
 Taitneachd, tajt'-nyach, n.f. taste, plea- 
 santness, agreeableness. 
 
 Taitneadh, tajt'-nyX, pt. pleasing. 
 
 Taitneas, tajt'-nyas, sensation of taste, or 
 quality that gives rise to delight. 
 
 Tal, ta’ll, n.f coopers’ axe, or adze. 
 
 Talach, tall'-ach, n.m. repining; cha’n 
 ion duit a bhi talach, you have no reason 
 to repine, or grumble, or be displeased. 
 
 Taladii, t&'-la, pt. getting attached to; n. 
 m. art of getting attached to a person or 
 house, particularly as animals. 
 
 1 ALAicH, tair.ech, v. repine, murmur. 
 
 Talaidh, tall'-X, V. attach to, get fond of. 
 
 Talainte, tall'-aenjt-a, n. m. partition. H. 
 Society. 
 
 Talamh, tal'-uv, n.m. earth, land; glas- 
 talamh, unploughed land ; talamh 
 black land in open weather, or absence of 
 snow in winter. 
 
 Talann, tal'-ann, n. m. talent. Bible. 
 
 Talfuinn, tall-fuenn', n. m. a hoe. 
 
 I alla, tall'-a, n. m. a hall. Ossian. 
 
 TALMHAiDH^tall'-ve, adj. earthy, worldly 
 nithe talmhaidh, earthly things, ^world- 
 ly ; inntinn fhalmhaidh, worldly mind ; 
 weighty^ substantial; min thalmhaidh, 
 substantial meal ; pale, sallow. H. S. 
 
 Talmhaidheachd, tall'-ve-achg, n. f. 
 weightiness, substantiality, sallowness, 
 worldliness. 
 
 Talmhainn, tall'-vhenn., gen. of talamh. 
 
 Talmhantachadh, tal'-ant-ach-X, pt. 
 growing or sticking together, as sods or 
 earth does. 
 
 Talmhantaich, tall'-ant-ech, v. grow, as 
 earth ; stick together, as sods, &c. 
 
 Tamailt, tam'-alyjt, w./ insult, reproach. 
 
 Tamailteach, tam'-alyjt-ach, adj. insult- 
 ing, disparaging, reproachful, taunting ; 
 gnathf hacal tdmailteach, a taunting pro- 
 verb, Bible', disgraceful. 
 
 Tamailtear, tkm'-aljt-aer, n. m. taunter. 
 
 Tamh, t^v, n. m. rest, quietness, quiet, re 
 fuge ; aite tdimh, place of rest or refuge: 
 abode, habitation ; c’aite an tdmh dhuit. 
 where is the place of your abode i Sm., 
 a’ tamh san aite so, dwelling here ; idle- 
 ness, inactivity ; tha i ’na tdmh, she is 
 idle; tha e ’na thdmh, he is idle; cha 
 tdmh dhuitse, you don't pass your time 
 in idleness; leig tdmh dhomh, let me 
 alone ; leig idmh dha sin, let that alone ; 
 nach leig thu id^nh dhomh, would you 
 not let me alone ; v. rest, abid>:, cease, 
 desist, give over ; tdmh do d’ sgeig, give 
 over your jeering, Macdonald ; Inter 
 
TAMHAICH 
 
 256 
 
 TARGAID 
 
 tamh ! thmh ! mo leanabh sleep ! sleep ! 
 my child ! ’g obair gun tdmh, incessant- 
 ly, unceasingly, or indefatigably working. 
 
 Famhaich, tav'-ech, v. rest, abide. 
 
 Tamhaiche, tav'-ech-a, n. m. inhabitant. 
 
 Tamhaite, tkv'-ajt-a, n. m. habitation. 
 
 Tamharach, tav'-ar-ach, n. m. a dolt. 
 
 Tamhasg, tdv'-ask, n. m. spectre, appari- 
 tion, ghost; b’e do thamhasg a bh’ ann, 
 it was your ghost. 
 
 Tamhasgail, tdv'-ask-al, adj. spectre-like. 
 
 Tamull, t4m -ull, n. m. while ; tacan. 
 
 Tana, tdn'-a, adj. thin, slender, lean, shal- 
 low; ni tana, thin thing', duine tana, 
 lean person', date tana, (as in water,) a 
 shallow, shoal place', brochan- tona, gruel. 
 
 Tanachd, tdn'-achg, n.f. thinness, &c. 
 
 Tanaich, tdn'-ech, v. get thin or shoal. 
 
 Tanalach, tdn'-al-ach, n. m. shoal, or 
 shallow water; thin part of a hide; 
 thainig am bdta o’n doimhneachd gus an 
 tanalach, the boat came from deep water 
 to shoal water ; tanalach na seiche, the 
 thin of the hide. 
 
 Tannas, tdnn'-us ; see Tamhasg, ghost. 
 
 Taobh, ttaov, n. m. side, direction, cause, 
 account ; an taobh a muigh, the outside, 
 the exterior', an taobh a stigh, the inner 
 side, interior', an taobh cul, the back 
 part ', taobh beoil, the front ; d^’n taobh 
 a chaidh e, in what direction has he gone ? 
 c6’n taobh, which side ? ri m’ thaobh, 
 aside me ; thug e a thaoibh i, he seduced 
 her, led her astray ; a thaoibh sin, about 
 that, because of that, on that account ; 
 cha’n eil fhios’ am de ’s taobh dha, I do 
 not know what is become of him, — in what 
 direction he has gone ; a thaobh sin deth, 
 on that very account ; v. come near, ap- 
 proach ; cha do thaobh e am baile,7<c did 
 not come near the town ; cha taobh e 
 sinne, he will not come near us ; na taobh 
 mise, do not come near me, — keep at arm's- 
 length from me. 
 
 Taobhach, taov'-ach, adj. lateral. 
 
 Taobh AN, taov'-an, n. m. side-rafter. 
 
 Taobhcheum, taov'-chyam, n. f digres- 
 sion. 
 
 Taobh-leis, taov-llash2', n. m. lee-side. 
 
 Taobhshruth, taov -hruh, n. m. eddy-tide. 
 
 Taod, taodd’, n.f. halter, reins. 
 
 Taogh AIL, /or Tigheil, call when passing. 
 
 Taoim, taoem, properly taoem, n. f. bilge- 
 water. 
 
 Taois, taoesh, n.f. dough or leaven. 
 
 Taoiseadair, taoesh'-add’-aer, n. m. a ba- 
 ker. Macfarlan. 
 
 Taoisinn, taoesh'-enn, v. ^ knead,leaven, 
 
 Taoisnich, taoesh'-nyech, / work dough. 
 
 Taoitear, thejt'-aer, n. m. tutor, trustee. 
 
 Taom, taom, v. n. bale a boat, pour out ; 
 empty, as a dish or cart ; taom am bata. 
 
 hale the boat ; taom air e, pour it on u ^ 
 taom a’ chairt, empty the cart* 
 
 Taomaire, taom'-ur-a, n. m. a pump. 
 
 Taoman, taom'-an, n. m. baling-dish. 
 
 Taosg, taosg, 71 . m. near the full of a dish, 
 cask, pitcher, cart, &c. ; in some places 
 used for Taom. 
 
 Taosgach, taosg'-ach, a. fickle, uncertain ; 
 duine taosgach, fickle person ; ni taosg- 
 ach, an uncertain ox precarious thing. 
 
 Taosgaid, taosg'-aj, n.f. fickle female. 
 
 Taosgaire, taoSg'-ur-a, n. m. fickle man. 
 
 Tap, tap, n. m. lock of lint on a distaff; v. 
 hoop or thread a fishing-hook. Islay. 
 
 Tapachd, tapp'-ach, n.f. heroism. 
 
 Tapadh, tap'-A, n. m. heroic feat, achieve* 
 ment; thanks, success; tapadh leat 
 thank you. Sir, or il/orfam,— literally 
 may you be a hero or heroine, (the thing 
 uppermost in Donald’s noddle) ; air do 
 shlMnte, here is to your health ; tapadh 
 leatsa, thank you. Sir, or Madam, may 
 you be a hero, &c. 
 
 Tapadh-cion, tap'-A-kefin, n.m. a blunder 
 
 Tapagail, tap'-ag-al, n.f. a blunder. 
 
 Tapaidh, tap'-e, adj. heroic, brave, clever, 
 bold, successful in business. 
 
 Tapaidheachd, tap'-e-achg; see Tapachd. 
 
 Tapan, tap'-A, 71 . m. little lock of lint, 
 
 Tar, tar, n. m. belly ; fezr-geal, white belly. 
 
 Taran, tar'-an, n. m. ghost of unbaptised 
 child. H.S. 
 
 Tarbh, tarv, n. m. a bull ; tairbh, bidls ; 
 W elsh, tarw ; Cornish, tarv ; see Tbraidh. 
 
 Tarbh-nathrach, tarv'-ndr-ach, n. dra- 
 gon-fly. 
 
 Tarbh ACH, tarv'-ach, a. supplied with 
 bulls. 
 
 Tarbhach, tar'-ach, adj. profitable, bene- 
 ficial ; tarbhach do dhuine, profitable to 
 man. B. ; substantial, productive ; barr 
 tarbhach, substantial crop, productive 
 crop ; buille tarbhach, an effectual blow, 
 or pull in rowing. 
 
 Tarbhachd, tar'-achg, n.f. substantiality, 
 productiveness, gainfulness, profit. 
 
 Tarbhaichead, tar'-ech-ad, n.f. degree cf 
 profit, or importance, or substantiality. 
 
 Tarbhail, tarv'-al, a. bull-faced, brutish. 
 
 Tarbh-taine, tarv'-taen-a, n. m. parish- 
 bull. 
 
 Tarbh-reidh, tarv'-rrae-y’, n. m. farm 
 bull. 
 
 Tarbh-uisge, tarv'-ushg-a, n. m. water- 
 buh. 
 
 Tarcuis, tark'.kush, n.f. contempt, dis. 
 
 pute. 
 
 Tarcuiseach, tark'-kush-ach, a. contemp. 
 tuous. 
 
 Tarcuisich, tark'-kush ech, r. despise, ra 
 vile. 
 
 Targaid, targ’-aj, n. f. target, shield 
 
TARGAIR 
 
 257 
 
 TEAGAISO 
 
 Tahoair, targ'.er, v. foretell. North. 
 
 Tarladh, tar'-IA, n. m. great demand, or 
 tearing from each other, as a scarce com- 
 modity; used in the Bible for tachair, 
 happen. 
 
 Tarlaid, tar'-llaj, n. c. contemptible per- 
 son. 
 
 Tarlaidh, tar'-liS, v. tear, or drag away. 
 
 Tarmach, tarm'-ach, n. m. source of a dis- 
 ease. 
 
 Tarmachadh, tarm-ach-A, gathering, 
 as a tumour ; cohecting, as matter in a 
 suppuration; originating, congregating, 
 or settling. 
 
 Tarmachan, tarm'-ach-an, n. rti. the bird, 
 ptarmagan. 
 
 Tarmaich, tar'-mech, v. originate, settle. 
 
 T ARM AS, tar'-mas, n. m. dislike of food. N* 
 
 Tarnach, tarn'-ach, n.f. clap of thunder. 
 
 Tarr, tarr, n. m. lowest part of the belly. 
 
 Tarrach, tarr'-ach, n. m. girth, belly- 
 thong. 
 
 Tarraigheal, tarr'-e-ghyal, a. white-bel- 
 lied; 71. jf. white-bellied cow. 
 
 Tarrunn, tarr'-unn, n. /. a nail ; tdirn... 
 ean, nails ; biortharrunn, coffin - nailt 
 calp, a rivet ; sgolb, singlefloorings. 
 
 Tarruinn, tarr'-enn, n. f. act of drawing 
 or extracting ; act of drawing near ; an 
 extracting plaster ; cuir tarruinn air, ap- 
 ply an extracting plaster to it', a haul, 
 pull ; tarruinn-ch?d\\each, dragging in a 
 slovenly manner ; demand ; v. n. draw, 
 pull, extract, haul ; an tarruinn thu a 
 machan Lebhiatan le dubhan, canst thou 
 draw the Leviathan with a hook ; tharr- 
 uinn e an t-iongar, it extracted the mat- 
 ter (from the tumour) ; tarruinn air t’ais, 
 retracty withdraw ; tarruinn full, let 
 blood ; tarruinn am fagus, draw near ; 
 tarruinn suas ris, address Jiim, speak to 
 him. 
 
 Tarrsanan, tarr'-san-an, n. m. cross-beam. 
 
 Tarrsuinn, tarr'-senn, adj. cross, across, 
 traverse, oblique; adv. across, traverse- 
 ly, obliquely, from side to side; cuir 
 tarrsuinn e, place it traversely, or across, 
 or obliquely, 
 
 Tarrsuinneachd, tarr'-senn-achg, n. f. 
 obliquely, traverseness, crossness, pee- 
 vishness. 
 
 Tarrsannanachd, tarr'-sunn-an-achg,?!./. 
 bicke:feng, satirizing, lampooning; sort 
 of poetry. 
 
 Tart, tart, n. m. drought ; padhadh, thirst, 
 
 Tartach, tart'-ach, adj. droughty, dry. 
 
 Tartar, tart'-ar, n.fi noise of tramping. 
 
 Tartarach, tart'ar-ach, adj, noisy in 
 stamping. 
 
 Tartmhor, tart'-ur, adj. droughty, dry. 
 
 Tartmhorachd, tart'-ur-achg, n.f. dry or 
 droughty weather ; great drought. 
 
 Tasan, tas'-an, m c. bickering, frettinT 
 bickering, scolding, discontented persov, 
 
 Tasanach, tas'-an-ach, adj, bickering. 
 
 Tasanachd, tas'-an-achg, n.f. bickering, 
 fretful disposition or habit, fretfulness. 
 
 Tasdan, tasd'-an, n. m. a shilling. 
 
 Tasg, tasg, n, m. a task, allotted job ; tasca, 
 fVelsh', a store; aim an taisg, in store, 
 
 Tasgaidh, tasg'e, n.f. treasure, store; th^ 
 a thasgaidh ! yes, my love ! 7ny darling ! 
 
 Tasp, tasp, n, m. severe sarcasm. 
 
 Taspannach, tasp'-ann-ach, adj. very sar 
 castic, or petulant. 
 
 Taspaire, tasp'-ur-a, n, m. satirist. 
 
 Tataidh, tat'-e2, v. domesticate, as an am. 
 mal. , 
 
 Tath, ta^, V, join or sodder, as hot irons. 
 
 Tathadh, ta'-A, pt. n, m, joining, joint,, 
 seam. 
 
 Tathaich, ta'-ech, n.f. for tlghich. 
 
 Te, tya, n.f. a female, woman, or any ob- 
 ject of the feminine gender. 
 
 Tear, tyabs, a. flippant person’s mouth. 
 
 Teabad, tyab'.ad, n. m. a stammer. North. 
 
 Teabais, tyab'-ash, n. f. flippancy of 
 speech. 
 
 Teabaiseach, tyaiy-ash-ach, n. m. flip, 
 pant. 
 
 Teabanta, tyab'-ant-a, adj. carping, cap* 
 tious. 
 
 Teabantachd, tyab2^-ant-achg, n. f. cap- 
 tiousness, flippancy of speech, captious 
 notice. 
 
 Teach, tjech, n.f. a house, habitation. 
 
 Teach'D, tyechg, (for tigheachd); n. m. ar- 
 rival; air dha ieachd, having arrived, 
 pt. arriving; teachd a mach, increase, 
 product', teachd a steach, income ; teachd- 
 an-tir, provision, livelihood. 
 
 Teachd, tyi&chd, tyechg, v. n. be fit to con- 
 tain, hold, find room for ; cha teachd e 
 an so, it has not sufficient room here', 
 an teachd e ann, can it contain it ? an 
 teachd e 'san leaba, has he room in the 
 bed I 
 
 Teachdaire, tyechg'-ur-a, n. m. messen- 
 ger, courier, ambassador, delegate, en- 
 voy, missionary. 
 
 Teachdaireachd, tyechg'-ur-achg, n. f, 
 message, embassy, errand, legation, mis- 
 I sion. 
 
 Teadalach, tyad'-al-ach, adj. slow, inac- 
 tive. North. 
 
 Tea DH AIR, tyao'-er, n. f, to tether; ‘o. 
 tether. 
 
 Teadhraichean, tyabr'-ech-an, n. pi, 
 tethers. 
 
 Teagair, tyag'-er, v. gather milk for bu^ 
 ter, by stinting the allowance of a family ; 
 economise. 
 
 Teagaisc, tyag'-eshg, v. instruct by preach 
 ing or lecturing, teach by precepts. 
 
TEAGAISGTE 
 
 
 TEICH 
 
 Teagaisg-e, tyag'-ask-tya, pt. taught, lec- 
 tured. 
 
 I'eagamh, tyag'-av, n. m. doubt, suspense. 
 
 Teagamhach, tyag'-’av-ach, adj. doubtful. 
 
 Teagasg, tyag'-aak, n, m instruction by 
 lectures; pt. teaching by lectures, lec- 
 turing; fear teagaisg, lecturer \ luchd- 
 teagasgf instructors. 
 
 Teaglach, tyaog'-lach, a. doubtful, un- 
 certain. 
 
 Teaglachd, tyaog'-llachg, n.f. uncertainty. 
 
 Teaghlach, tyaoll'-ach, n. m. & family, 
 household. 
 
 Teagnadh, tyag'-nX, n. m. a tenesmus, as 
 a hen particularly, (applied to persons 
 sometimes) ; properly teagmhail. 
 
 Teall, tyall, n.m. an attack all of a sudden. 
 
 Teallach, tyall'-ach, n. m. a smith's fire- 
 place or forge ; a hearth or fire-place. 
 
 Teallachag, tyall'-ach-ag, n.f. concubine. 
 
 Teallsanacii, tyall'-san-ach, n.w. a sceptic 
 
 Teallsanachd, tyall'-san-achg, n.f. seep- 
 ticism. 
 
 Teamhaidh, tyev'-e, adj. pleasant. North. 
 
 Teamhall, tyev'-all, n. m. slight swoon or 
 stun. 
 
 Teamharra, tyev'-urr-a, adj. very pertly 
 eloquent ; eloquent and flippant, as a 
 young person. 
 
 Teamhrachd, tyev'-rrachg, n.f. flippan- 
 cy ; an impertinent prattle of a young 
 person. 
 
 Teampull, tyemp'-ull, n. m. a temple. 
 
 Teanachd, tyan'-achg, v. save. H. S. 
 
 Teanachdas, tyan'-achg-us, n. m. deliver- 
 ance. H. S. 
 
 Teanachair, tyen'-ach-ur, n. /. smith’s 
 tongs. 
 
 Teanga, tyeng'-a, n.f. a tongue, language, 
 hold of a buckle; Gaidhlig Dhuideach, 
 the unknown Gaelic tongue. 
 
 Teangach, ty^ng'-ach, a. having many 
 tongues. 
 
 Teangair, tyeng’-aer, n. m. an interpreter, 
 linguist. 
 
 Teangaireachd, ty6ng'-aer-achg, n.f. in- 
 terpreting languages; skill in languages 
 or philology, interpreting. 
 
 Teann, tyann, adj. tight, tense, severe, 
 rigid, near, close ; tha’n t-sreang teann^ 
 the string is tight ; teann air miosa, near 
 a month, close upon a month ; duine 
 teann, a severe or rigid person', v. n. 
 draw near, approach, approximate, fall 
 to, commence, begin to move, go, pro- 
 ceed ; teann as an sin, away with you ; 
 theann iad ri folbh, they began to move 
 off', teann as an rathad, leave my way ; 
 teann an nios, come hither', teannaibh 
 r’a ch6ile, sit close ; theann iad ri treobh- 
 adh, they commenced ploughing. 
 
 Teannachadh, tyann'-A, pU tightening. 
 
 1 EANNAicH, tyann'-ech,y. tighten, squeeze. 
 
 Teannachte, tyann'-ech-tya, pt. squeezed. 
 
 Teannair, tyann'-ur-a,w.wi.noise in a cave. 
 
 rEANNTACHD, tyannt'-achg, n. f. strait, 
 difficulty. 
 
 Tears, tyerbb, v. separate cattle of any, or 
 all kinds. 
 
 Tearc, tyerk, adj. rare, unusual, scarce. 
 
 Tearceun, tyerk-en', n. m. phoenix, rare 
 bird. 
 
 Tearmunn, tyer'-munn, n. m. refuge, pa- 
 tron ; mo thearmunn thu, thou art my 
 refuge. Psalms. 
 
 Tearn, tyarn, v. 'escape, evade ; cha b’urra 
 dhuit tedrnadh, you could /not escape ; 
 preserve, protect, defend, rescue, save; 
 Dia ’gar tearnadh, may God preserve or 
 rescue us. 
 
 Tearnadh, tyarn'.. a, pt. preserving, res- 
 cuing, escaping ; n.m. after-birth, (Lew .) ; 
 (Argyle, sldnachadh,) preservation, es- 
 cape, rescue. 
 
 Tearr, tyarr, n. m. tar, pitch; v. tar. 
 
 Tearrachd, tyarr'-achg, n. f. keen sar- 
 casm. 
 
 Tearradh, tyarr'-A, pt. tarring, daubing. 
 
 Tearuinn, tyer'-enn, v. preserve, rescue. 
 
 Tearuinte, tyer'-enn-tya, pt. adj. preser- 
 ved, rescued, secured, safe, guarded, 
 cautious. 
 
 Tearuinteachd, tyer'-enjt-achg, n. f. se- 
 curity or protected state, precaution, 
 caution. 
 
 Teas, tyas, n. m. heat, warmth, too much 
 of the good things of life,superabundance. 
 
 Teasach, tyas'-ach, n. m. cattle running 
 from excessive heat, fever, Bible ; warm 
 water in milk. 
 
 Teasaich, tyas'-ech, v. heat, warm, be- 
 come warm. 
 
 TEASAicHTfl*, tyas'-ech-tya, pi. heated, 
 warm. 
 
 Teasairg, ) tyas2'-ruig, v. save, interpose 
 
 Teasruig, / for the purpose of rescuing ; 
 relieve, afford relief. 
 
 Teasruiginn, tyas'-reg-enn, n. f. relief, 
 preservation, rescue ; pt. rescuing, relie- 
 ving, interfering. 
 
 Teic, tyaechg, adj. due, lawful, legal ; cha 
 teic na th’ ann, all there are, are too 
 much ; cha teic dhuit, that is more than 
 is due,^more than is lawful ; an teic a 
 h’aon, is not one more than enough ; an 
 teic a h-aon deug, is not eleven more than 
 enough ', bheir mise dhuit gus an abair 
 thu cha teic, J will give you till you say, 
 it is more than enough. 
 
 Teich, tyach, v. flee, scamper, be off! de- 
 sert; o ghuth a bhuaireas theieh na 
 sluaigh, at the noise of the tumult, the 
 people fled. Bible', theich e, he fled, la 
 deserted the army, he took to his heels. 
 
TEICHEADH 
 
 259 
 
 THAIRIS 
 
 Teicheadh, tyach2'-A, yt. fleeing, taking 
 to his heels, scampering ; n. m. fleeing, 
 desertion. 
 
 Teacheach, tyach-ach, adj. fleeing, fleet- 
 ing. Macdonald. 
 
 Teid, tyaj, corruption of d’th^id, which see. 
 
 Teididh, tyaj'-e, n. f. wild-fii«; teine. 
 thionnacham. North. 
 
 Teile, tyal'-a, n.f. lime, or linden tree. 
 
 Teilg, tyaleg, n. m. hook-line; easach. N. 
 
 Teilleach, tyally'-ach, n. m. blub-cheek- 
 ed fellow. North. 
 
 Teine, tyan’'-a, ru m. fire; ^dwe-dbhinn, 
 bone-Jire\ braight, dreallsach, braight- 
 seal, teine thionnachain, wild-Jire, phos- 
 phoric light from decayed wood oxfish ; 
 #fme-athair, lightning. 
 
 Teine-de, tyan2'-a-dya, n.m. erysipelas; 
 butterfly. North ; deallan-de. fFest H. 
 
 Teindire, tyanj'-ur-a, n. m. a fire-grate. 
 
 Teindreach, tyanjj'-rach, n. f. watch- 
 chain, &c. 
 
 Teinn, tyann, n. f. predicament, strait, 
 distress ; nach e a bha ’na thiinn, what a 
 predicament he was in ! how he was non- 
 plussed ; an aimsir carraid agus in 
 
 time of fatigue and distress. 
 
 Teinne, tyann2'-a, tyenn2'-a, degree more 
 tight, &c. ; n. f. degree of tightness; 
 tightness, rigidness ; — fire. 
 
 Teinne, tyann'.a, n.f. link of chain. 
 
 Teinnead, tyenn2'-ad, n.f. degree of tight- 
 ness. 
 
 Teinndeachd, tyannj'-ach, adj. fieriness. 
 
 Teinndidh, tyannj'-e, adj. fiery, hot, keen. 
 
 Teinndidheachd; see Teinnidheachd. 
 
 Teinntean, tyannj'-an, n. m. hearth-stone. 
 
 Teinntreach, tyannj'-rach, n.f. flash of 
 lightning. 
 
 Teirbheartaich, tyar'-yart-ech, v. ha- 
 rass. H. S. ; distribute. Islay. 
 
 Teirce, tyark'-a, adj. degree of scarceness ; 
 na s teircet scarcer ; n.f. scarceness, scar- 
 city. 
 
 Teircead, tyark'-ad, n.f. degree of scarcity. 
 
 Teirceachd, tyark'-achg, n. f. fewness, 
 rareness. 
 
 Teirig, tyar2'-eg, v. n. be exhausted, con- 
 sumed, be spent, run out ; theirig orm, 
 ail mine is run out, is exhausted ; ’nuair 
 theirigeas gual, teirigidh obair, when 
 coals are consumed, smith's work is at an 
 end.; theirig iad, they are done, they are 
 run out, they are consumed. 
 
 Teirinn, tyar'-enn, n. m. alight, descend. 
 
 Teiris, Teirisd, tyarS'.esh, tyar'-eshj, 
 hU. stand still ! stand ! keep quiet ! (said 
 to a cow.) 
 
 Teirm, tyaerm2, n.f. a thumb. 
 
 TEiSMiD,tyash'-mej,n./’. last will ; tiomnadh j 
 
 Teist, tyashj, n.f. reputation, character, 
 respectability • nach leig a theist air chall, j 
 
 ^ho H %tt not suffer his fame or respecta 
 bility to be bandied with. Psalms. 
 
 Teistealachd, tyashj'-al-achg, n. f. re- 
 spectability, fame, good name, reputa- 
 tion, esteem. 
 
 Teisteanas, tyashjt'-an-as, n. m. testimo- 
 nials, certificate, reputation, testimony. 
 
 Teisteas, tyashjt'-as, n. f. testimony. B. 
 
 Teisteil, tyasjt'-al. adj. having a respect- 
 able character, respectable, reputable. 
 
 TE0-CHRiDHEACH,ty6'-chre-ach,flfl[/.warm 
 hearted, affectionate, kindly. 
 
 Teodhadh, ty6'-A, pt. warming, simmer- 
 ing, glowing with love, feeling affection 
 for. 
 
 Teoidh, tyo^-y*, v. warm, simmer, glow 
 with delight or affection ; cha do thedidh 
 mi riamh ris, my heart never glowed with 
 delight or affection towards him. 
 
 Tioidhte, tyde'-y’-tya, pt. warmed, sim 
 mered. 
 
 Teom, tyaom, adj. expert, dexterous. 
 
 Teomachd, tyaom'-achg, n f. expertness, 
 dexterity, skill, proficiency in any thing. 
 
 Teth, tya2, adj. hot, impetuous, keen ; 
 more properly teith ; na ’s teotha, hotter. 
 
 Teth, tyAe, adj. rancid, insipid, tasteless. 
 
 Teuchd, tyechg, Vi congeal; reodh. H, S. 
 
 Teuthachd,- tyhe'-achg, n.f. rancidness. 
 
 Teud, tyadd’, n. f. musical instrumeivf 
 string. 
 
 Teudach, tyadd"-ach, adj. stringed. 
 
 Teugair, tyag'-uer, v. gather milk by put- 
 ting people on short allowance, to make 
 butter. 
 
 Teugradh, tyag'-rA, pt. gathering milk 
 economically ; n. m. milk or butter so 
 gathered. 
 
 Teugbhoil, tyag'-vAal, n. f. agonies of 
 death. 
 
 Teum, tyam, n. f. temptation, whim, ca- 
 price, Argyle -in Bible, Cowal, a bite, 
 (loiteadh) ; — v. tempt, beguile, draw a- 
 side ; — in Bible, bite as a serpent does; 
 theum nathair mi (loit nathair mi), a ser 
 pent bit me; — in Argyle, a serpent be 
 guiled, or enticed me. 
 
 Teumadh, tyam'-A, pt. tempting, beguii 
 ing, biting, snatching. 
 
 Teumnach, tyam'-nach, adj. capricious, 
 whimsical ; cha ’n ’eil ami ach duine 
 teumnach, he is a capricious or whimsi 
 cal man ; enticing, inviting, tempting , 
 cha ’ll ’eil e na ni teumnach, it is not an 
 enticing affair. 
 
 Teumnachd, tyam'-nachg, n. f. temnting 
 nature or quality ; capriciousness, 
 
 Teurmnasg, -tyarra'-nnask, n. m. a bai> 
 age on the toes and thumbs of a dead per- 
 son, to prevent his ghost from hurting foe® 
 
 Thainig, han'-eg, past v. thig, came. 
 
 Thairis, haer'-esh, adv. over, across, » 
 
THAIRTE 
 
 260 
 
 THOIR 
 
 broad) or over the channel or seas; 
 cbeidh e thairis, he went abroad, — he 
 left the kingdom ; a’ dol thairis, going a- 
 broad or cross the sound or channel', 
 copan air cuir thairis, the cup running 
 over ; beyond, exceeding the bounds, re- 
 maining as a surplus; chaidh e thairis 
 air sin, he went beyond that, or it is be- 
 yond that', thairis air mbran, beyond 
 many', thug e thairis, he over-fatigued 
 himself', thoir thairis, give over, be done 
 of it', ^\3\x\dA thairis i, they capsized 
 (the boat) her. 
 
 Thairte, haerjt'-a, pre. and pro. beyond 
 her, over her; an abhainn a’ cur thairte, 
 the river overflowing', see Thairis, &c. 
 
 Thall, hall, adv. over, on the other side, 
 beyond, abroad; adj. yon, yonder; am 
 baile ad thall, yonder town ; over against. 
 
 Thalla, hall'-a, v. come, come along; 
 thalla leamsa, come along with me', thall- 
 aibh, come you ; Inter, thalla ! thalla ! 
 indeed ! indeed ! well ! well I ay ! ay ! 
 
 Thallad, hall'-ad, adv. yon, yonder. 
 
 Th’ann, hann, (for tha ann), that is, is m 
 that place, exists ; co mheud a tKann, 
 how many is there ? 
 
 Thar, har, over, beyond, across, more 
 than ; thar fichead, beyond twenty,— 
 more than twenty ', thar a cheile, at va- 
 riance', chuir thu thar a ch6ile iad, you 
 set them by the ears ; thar na corach, be- 
 yond what is proper. 
 
 Thar AD, har'-udd, {pre. pro.) beyond thee. 
 
 Tharaibh, har'-uv, {pre. pro.) over you. 
 
 Tharainn, har'-enn, {pre. pro.) over us. 
 
 Tharam, har'-um, {pre. pro.) beyond or 
 over me ; chaidh i tharam, she capsized 
 on me. 
 
 Tharta, hart'-a, {pre. pro.) beyond them ; 
 chaidh am bata tharta, the boat capsized 
 on them ; cuir tharta e, put it over them. 
 
 Theab, hab2, def. v. theab mi, I had al- 
 most ; theab iad, they had almost ; theab 
 thu mo mharbhadh, you had almost kill- 
 ed me ; — (used in all the persons.) 
 
 Theagamh, hag'-av, adv. perhaps; theag- 
 amh gu bheil, perhaps it is so— perhaps so. 
 
 Theid, haj, fut. V. theirig or rach, will or 
 shall go. 
 
 Their, fut. v. abair; their thu, 
 
 thou shalt say ; their sinn, we shall say ; 
 their iad, they shall say ; their cuid, some 
 shall say ; their learn, 1 should think. 
 
 Theirig, haer"-eg, v. n. go, proceed; 
 theirig thusa, go ye, or thou ; theid mi, 
 I shall go ; an d'theid thu, shalt thou go ; 
 chaidh mi, I went. 
 
 Theirig, part. v. teirig, be expended or 
 exhausted ; theirig iad gu 16ir, they are 
 all spent, ffc. 
 
 Thig, heg, v.n. come; {fut. also thig);. 
 
 t iff thusa leamsa, come you along with 
 me ; thig sinn leibh, we shall come along 
 with you', thdinig sinn leibh, toe came 
 along with you ; cha d’ thig sinn leibh, 
 we shall not come along with you ; cha d’ 
 thdinig iad, they did not come ; v. n. be- 
 come, suit, fit, befit ; is math a thig an 
 c5ta dhuit, the coat becomes. Jits, or suits 
 you well ', deamar a tha e tighinn domh, 
 how does it become me, or how does it Jit 
 me? agree with one’s taste, be pleased 
 with ; deamar thig sinn riutsa, how wiU 
 that please you ? cha d'thig sin gu math 
 ris, that will not please hbn well ; reco- 
 ver, escape, get the better of; thig e 
 uaith, he will recover, he will get the bet- 
 ter of this ; speak of, reflect upon, spe- 
 culate about; thig iad ort gu farsuinn 
 fial, they shall speak of you far and 
 wide, every where, and liberally', bith- 
 idh iad a’ tighinn oirnn, they shall speak 
 of us, — our conduct will be a matter qf 
 reflection. See Grammar. 
 
 Thoir, hoer, v. n. give, deliver, grant, or 
 bestow on ; thoir dhomh, give me ; thoir 
 dhaibh, give them, or to them ; bring, 
 carry, bear ; thoir so a dh’ionnsuidh, 
 bring, bear, or carry this to him ; thoir 
 an ionnsuidh, bear, carry, or bring this 
 to them ; compel, force, constrain ; thoir 
 air so a dheanadh, contrain or compel, 
 or force him to do this ; thoir seachad, 
 deliver, give up ; thoir suas, deliver up, 
 abdicate, resign ; thoir ionnsuidh air, 
 attack, assault him ; thoir thu fhein as, 
 begone, take to your heels', thoir fios, 
 inform, invite ; thoir as e, swig it off,— 
 gulp it up ; thoir bhuaidh, bring from, or 
 deprive, him of it ; thoir an fhaire, take 
 care, beware', thoir mathanas, pardon, 
 forgive ; thoir leat e, bring it with you ; 
 thoir as a cheile, disjoin, tear asunder ; 
 thoir ionnsuidh air, attack, assault, make 
 a dash, or dart at him ; thoir a stigh, 
 bring in, cultivate, as land ; thoir a stigh 
 oxt,get in,away in with you ; thoir suas, 
 e, cede, surrender, or abdicated', thoit 
 buidheachas, return thanks', ^/ioir breith, 
 give the sense, judge ; thoir an geall, give 
 as a bet, pledge, stake, mortgage ; thoir 
 gdill, admit, concede, yield, submit', na 
 d’ thoir g^ill da, don't admit, pay no at- 
 tention to any thing he says ; thoir aigh- 
 eab, neo oidheirp, attempt ; thoir thairis 
 give over, be quite exhausted or over-fa 
 tigued ; thoir leum, jump ; thoir dull 
 eum, bound ; thoir urram, pay respect, 
 reverence', thoir saighde asad, make a 
 dash or dart at any thing ; thoir sioi radh 
 neo sgiutadh, dar/, bolt', thoir gu buil, 
 bring to a successful termination ; thoir 
 do leaba ort, be qff'to bed. 
 
THROIMH 
 
 TILL 
 
 
 Throimii, hrp6v2, (pre. pro.) through him ; 
 throibh, through you ; thrompa, through 
 theniy -^c. 
 
 Thu, u, {pers. pron. asp. form) j thou; thu 
 f6in or ph^in, thou or thee^ thy self 
 {Greek and Latin, tu ; German and Swe- 
 dish, thu arid du ; Dan. du ; Belg. U ; 
 Sax. thu and tho ; Pers. too) ; as, is tu an 
 cii, thou art a dog; (pronounced us dfi). 
 
 Thubhairt, thu'-urjt, past, abair, said. 
 
 Thud, Thut, hud’, hut, Int. indeed ! tut! 
 has it come to this pitch ! so much so ! 
 
 Thug, hug, part, of thoir, gave; thuge 
 domh e, he gave, or has given it me. 
 
 Thuig, hueg, pastoi v. tuig, I understood. 
 
 Thuige, hfieg'-a, adv. towards, to the 
 wind ; thainig i thuige, she came to (as a 
 ship) as any thing else, it improved ; a’ 
 dol thuige is uaidh, going hither and 
 thither \ thainig e thuige ih&ine, he came 
 to himself, — recovered his judgment. 
 
 Thuca, huchg'.a, pro. pre. towards them. 
 
 Thug, hug, past. v. irreg. ; thoir; thoir 
 dhaibh, give them', thug mi dhaibh, I 
 gave them. 
 
 'J'hugad, hugf-ad, n. m.pre. pro. towards 
 thee ; Inter, out of my way ! leave that 
 place ! thugaibh, leave ye that ! also, to- 
 wards you. 
 
 Thun, hun, prep, to, toward ; thun an 
 tighe, towards the house', adv. near, 
 nearly, almost, on the eve ; thun teir . 
 igeachdainn, nearly expended or exhaust- 
 ed ; thun eirigh, on the eve of rising ; 
 thun cogaidh, for war, for the purpose 
 of war', thun mo mhac, to .my sons Os. 
 
 1 1 , tye, n. m. an individual ; an ft is airde, 
 the Supreme Being', oir mar so deir an 
 ard agus uasail, for thus says the high 
 and lofty one. B. — set design or earnest 
 wish, determination ; tha e air t'l mise a 
 mharbhadh, he is bent on my destruc- 
 tion ; tha e air t\ cuir as domh, he is de- 
 termined to finish my days ; bha 'th\ air 
 mise a sgrips, his determination was to 
 ruin me, to destroy me. 
 
 Tibhe, tyev'-a,rfeg-. tuigh na’stibhe, thicker 
 
 Tibhead, tyev'-ad, n.m. degree of thickness 
 
 Tiamhachd, tyeav'-achg, n. f. dreariness, 
 gloominess ; melodious heart- melting 
 souna. 
 
 Tiamhaidh, tyeav'-e, adj. melancholy, 
 dreary, distressing, dismal ; heart-melt- 
 ing, as music ; aite tiamhaidh, a dreary 
 place ; pt. port tivimhaidh, a heart-melt- 
 ing strain or tune. 
 
 Tiamhaidheachd ; see Tiamhachd. 
 
 Tide, tyej'-a, n. m. time; (Swedish, tid.) 
 
 Tig, for d’thig, dyej or jjeg; cha d’ thig e, 
 he .shall not come. 
 
 Tigh, ttaoe'-y’, n. m. a house ; ’se ’ainm 
 aoibhneach tigh na feile, its Joyous name 
 
 is the house of hospitality, (FingaVs)*, 
 tigh-beag, a necessary, a privy ; tigh- 
 marsantachd, a shop, ware-room; tigh 
 chon, dog-kennel ; fz^^-chalman, a dove- 
 cot, or ducket ; ^i^^-bainne, dairy ; tigh- 
 chaorach, sheep-cot; tigh-axxm, an ar- 
 moury. B. ; t'igh-c\%e, custom-house ; 
 tigh-cheaxc, hen-house ; an ^i^A-mor, 
 mansion-house; ^i^g^-bainnse, the house 
 of the wedding ; <ig-^-samhraidh, a villa, 
 or summer-house ; iig^-cusbuinn, cus- 
 tom-house; ^ig’^-diomhaireachd, Jakes; 
 ^ig-Zi-eiridinn, an infirmary; tigh sgo\\, a 
 school-house ; ^ig-^-fasdaidh, house where 
 one is hired; <ig^deanna, <ig-/i-6sd, an 
 inn, alehouse ; ^?g'A-seinnse, an inn ; 
 (French) ; fig^^-striop, a bawdy-house; 
 fig-A-m6id, court-house, justice-court ; 
 fig-^-nigheadaireachd, wash-house; tigh- 
 sheillean, a hive; tigh-rad\a.\xt, an ex- 
 change; tigh-ta\&g, tigh-sXbix, pantry, 
 store-room ; ^ig^-taimh, an inn. B. ; 
 tigh-teas, hot-house ; tigh-XKxxm, an inn ; 
 <eg^/i-r6idh, a banking-house ; tigh-xigb, 
 palace ; aig an tigh, at home ; o’n tigh, 
 abroad, from home. 
 
 Tigheadas, thi2'-ad-us, n. m. a household ; 
 air a thigh is air a thigheadas, he having 
 a house and household. 
 
 Tighealt, ttih'-altt,p/.calling when passing 
 
 Tigh EARN, tye'-arrn, n. m. Lord Almigh- 
 ty ! a landlord, proprietor ; superior title 
 of respect ; tha a thighearn, yea, 0 Lord ! 
 (ti an fhearainn, or ti tharainn.) 
 
 Tighearnail, tye'-arm-al, adj. lordly. 
 
 Tighearnalachd, ty^-urn-al-achg, n. f. 
 lordliness. 
 
 Tighearnas, tye'-arn-as, n.m. proprietor- 
 ship, lordship, rule, sway, dominion. 
 
 Tighich, tti/i’-ech, n.f. state of being sub- 
 ject to callers. 
 
 Tighil, tti2h'-el, v. call when passing. 
 
 Tigh INN, tye'-enn, n.f speaking, slander, 
 ing, back-biting, speculating on the faults 
 of others ; pt. coming, speaking, agreeing 
 with, &c. 
 
 Tilg, tyel'-eg, v. throw, cast off, reproach, 
 cast up to ; vomit; thilg e, he threw, vo- 
 mited ; thilg an t-each mi, the horse threw 
 me off; thilg i searrach, she cast a foal ; 
 thilg e a dheoch, he vomited his drink , 
 thilg e orm e, he cast it up to me ; strike 
 with an elf-shot, shoot, fire at ; thilg e 
 an duine, he shot the man ; duine tilgte, 
 a man shot by the fairies,— a man that 
 cares not what he does. 
 
 Tilgeadh, tyeleg'-A, pt. casting, throwing, 
 shooting, vomiting, reproaching, a re- 
 proach. 
 
 Tilgte, tyeleg'-tya, p/. thrown, cast; mad. 
 
 Till, tyelly’, v. n. return, come back ; re- 
 lapse ; thill ris, he has got a relapse. 
 
TILLEADH 
 
 262 
 
 TIR 
 
 Tilleadh, ^releg'-A, pt. returning, relaps- 
 ing ; n.m. a relapse, return, act of turning. 
 
 Tim, tyem, n. m. time; is tim teicheadh, 
 it is time to be off ; tiomana^ times. 
 
 Timchioll, tyem'-cheul, n.m. circuit, com. 
 pass; ma ’m thimchioll, about me, ma 
 thimchioll tri, about three', ma 'n tim.. 
 ehioll, about them ; prep. adv. about, a- 
 round ; timchioll fichead, about twenty ; 
 chaidh e tiomchioll, he went round ; 
 chaidh e tiomchioll orra, he surrounded 
 them ; a cheud timchioll a rinn iad, the 
 first circuit or compass they made. 
 
 Timchiollach, tyem'-cheal-ach, adj. cir- 
 cuitous, circular, encompassing. 
 
 Timchiollaich, tyem'-cheul-ech, v. sur- 
 round, environ, inclose, encompass. 
 
 fiMCHioLLAiCHTE, tyem'-chyall-cch-tya, 
 pt. environed, suiitounded, encompassed, 
 encircled, gone round. 
 
 Timchioll-ghearr, tyem-chyall-ghyarr', 
 V. circumcise; timchiolUghearradh, cir- 
 cumcision, circumcising', timchioll-ghearr 
 clann Israel, circumcise the children of 
 Israel. Bible. 
 
 Tinn, tyenn2, adj. adv. unwell, sick ; feuch 
 tha t’athair tinn, behold, thy father is sick 
 
 Tinne, tyenn2'-a, of teann ; chain. N. 
 
 Tinneas, tyenn'-us, n. m. sickness, dis- 
 ease ; tinneas-elo'ume, travail, labour, 
 child-birth, parturition ; tinneas-goWef 
 stomach complaint i tinneas.IoXxge, sea- 
 sickness ; tinneas-tmteamach, palsy, epi- 
 lepsy. 
 
 Tinnsgeadail, tyenn'-skedd-al, n. m. bad 
 omen. North. 
 
 Tiodhlac, tye’ll'-achg, n. m. gift, offering. 
 
 Tiodhlacadh, tye’ll'-achg-l, pt. burying, 
 interring; giving; n. m. burial, inter, 
 ment. 
 
 Tiodhlaic, tye’llk, tye’ll-echg, v. bury, 
 inter. 
 
 Tiolam, tyul'-am, n. m. snatch, space, a 
 short time ; clever opportunity. 
 
 Tiolp, tyiilp, V. steal by snatching, pilfer ; 
 steal one’s property, and he almost look- 
 ing at you ; cavil, carp. 
 
 Tiolpadair, tydlp'-ad-aer, n. m. a thief by 
 snatching ; pilferer ;— -a critic. M‘F. 
 
 Tiolpadh, tyulp’-A, pt. stealing by snatch- 
 ing ; pilfering ; carping, cavilling. 
 
 Tiom, tye’m, adj. easily abashed or daunt- 
 ed; tender-hearted, sensitive, timid. 
 
 Tioma, tye’m2'.a, n,f. delicateness of feel- 
 ing ; a daunt ; melting into tears ; thain- 
 ig tioma air, he was daunted, he melted 
 into tears ; softness of disposition, sensi- 
 tiveness; thainig <io7»aairsuilean Fhinn, 
 Fingal melted into tears ; ioma ceud fo 
 thioma, many a hundred quite unman- 
 ned, — quite damped or daunted. Song. 
 
 Tiomachd, tye’m'-achg, n.f. delicacy of 
 
 feeling and sentiment; daunt, damp on 
 the spirits. 
 
 Tiomaich, tyem'-ech, v. soften or melt 
 into tears, or better feelings ; Laoch nach 
 tiomaich, a hero that goes forward daunt- 
 lessly. Macdonald ; thlomaich a chridhe, 
 his heart softened. 
 
 Tiomainn, tyem'-enn, v. resign solemnly, 
 bequeath, bestow ; thiomainn e spiorad 
 suas, he solemnly committed his spirit 
 unto God ; swearing by Heaven. 
 
 Tiomainte, tyem'-enjt-a, pt. bequeathed, 
 religiou.sly determined. 
 
 Tiomnadair, tyem2'-nad-aer, n.m. testator 
 
 Tiomnadh, tyem'-nA, n. m. testament, 
 will ; oir tha tiomnadh dainnean an deigh 
 bais dhaoine, /or a testament is bbiding 
 after men’s death. Bible ; an Sean- Tiown- 
 adh, the Old Testament ; pt. committing 
 solemnly, bequeathing. 
 
 Tiompan, tyemp2'-an, n. m. timbril, cym- 
 bal, tabor, or drum. Bible. 
 
 Tiomsaich, tyeiri'-sech, v. collect. H. S. 
 
 T I ON AIL, tyun'.al, v. gather, collect. B. 
 
 Tional, tyun'.al, n.7ti. collection, collecting 
 
 Tionnsgainn, tyunn'-skaenn, v. attack or 
 fall to of a sudden without any cause. 
 Islay I — invent, devise. Macfarlan', re- 
 turn ; turn. H. S. 
 
 Tionnsgnadh, tydnnsk'-nA, pt. attacking 
 or falling to of a sudden ; n. m. sudden 
 attack or commencement ; invention. 
 
 Tiop, tyep, V. steal by little and little » 
 pilfer. 
 
 Tiop, tyep, v. thread a fishing-hook. Ross- 
 shire. 
 
 Tioram, tyur'-um, adj. dry, seasoned, arid, 
 without moisture ; flippant in speech ; — 
 tiorma, more dry, arid, &c. ; fair, as 
 weather; uair thioram, fair weather', 
 feur tioram, hay. 
 
 Tiorc, tyurk, v. save, deliver. Irish. 
 
 Tiorma, tyurm'-a, deg. of tioram, more or 
 most dry, drier, driest. 
 
 Tiormaciiadh, tyurm'-ach-A, pt. n. m. 
 drying, fair weather ; seasoning, as hay, 
 fish, &c. 
 
 Tiormachail, tyurm'-ach-al, adj. desica- 
 tive. 
 
 Tiormac£.d, tyurm'-achg, n.f. fair wea- 
 ther ; continuance of fair weather ; flip- 
 pancy. 
 
 Tiormaich, tyurm'-ech, v. dry, dry up. 
 
 Tiorman, tyurm'-an, n. m. meal-ball. 
 
 Tiort, tyurt, n. m. accident, mishap. H. S. 
 
 Tiot, tye’tt, v. dispatch quickly. H. S. 
 
 Tiota, for Tiotamh, moment. 
 
 Tiotamh, tye’tt'-uv, n. m. moment, little 
 time. 
 
 iiR, tyer’, n.m. land, shore; air tir, a- 
 shore, on land ; country, region ; o 'n 
 thainig e .»n tir, since he came to the 
 
TIR 
 
 263 
 
 TOG 
 
 ioufdry, to iMs region ; tir-mdr, conti- 
 nent ; eadar ^Air>m6r agus eileanan, 6ot/i 
 the continent and islands, 
 
 Tir, tyer*, v, kiln-dry corn, Islay \ in 
 Perthshire t croch. 
 
 Tireachas, tyer’'-ach-as, n.f. patriotism. 
 
 Tireadh, tyer"-X, pt. kiln-drying; n.nt. 
 the quantity of corn kiln-drying. 
 
 Tit, tyejt, inter, expressive of wet- H, S. 
 
 Titheach, tyeA'-ach, adj. bent or deter- 
 mined on, keen for; fitheach air mo 
 mharbhadh, hent on my destruction, 
 
 Tiugainn, tyQ2g'-enn, v. def come along. 
 
 Tiugh, tyQ2gh, adj, thiCK, iwt slender, 
 (thicker, tibhe neo tiuighe^) Jrequent, m 
 quick succession, as drops of rain ; dull, 
 hazy, dense, gross, clumsy. 
 
 Tiughaich, tyQ'-ech, v. thicken, crowd. 
 
 Tiuighe, tyu'-e, adj, degree thicker, thick- 
 est. 
 
 riuiGHEAD, tyu2'-ud, n./. degree of thick- 
 ness. 
 
 Tiuigheadas, tyu'-ud-us, n.f, thickness. 
 
 Tlacud, ttlachg, n. ?n. love, attachment; 
 tha tlachd aige dhith, he is attached to 
 her ; pleasure, satisfaction, degree of sa- 
 tisfaction ; cha’n f haigh thu e le tlachd, 
 you shall not get it with any degree of 
 satisfaction ; beauty, liberality, affection ; 
 is beag mo thlachd dhith neo dheth, 1 
 have no great affection for her or him. 
 
 Tlachdaireachj), n./. V tlachg-uer-achg, 
 
 Tlachdmhoireachd, / handsomeness, 
 comeliness, pleasantness, blandness. 
 
 Tlachdar, tlachg'-ur, adj. handsome, 
 lovely, liberal, pleasant, comely ; lean- 
 aibh tlachmhor, a goodly child. Bible. 
 
 Tla.ai, tlam, n. m. handful of wool ; awk- 
 ward handling ; v. fumble, mix wool. 
 
 T; AMADH, tlam'-A, pt. mixing, fumbling. 
 
 Tlath, tlaA, adj. somewhat moist, humid ; 
 tha so tlath, this is somewhat moist or 
 humid ; balmy, soft, mellow, mild, gen- 
 tle; uisge Hath, balmy or genial rain\ 
 smooth, fine to the touch ; bu bhuige a’ 
 chkint na oladh ihldth, his speech was 
 softer than smooth oil. Psalms. 
 
 Tlas, tlas, n.f. (tlathas), balminess, mild- 
 ness, gentleness ; a’ tiondadh ascaoine na 
 sine gu tlas, changing the inclemency of 
 the weather to calmness or mildness', 
 smoothness, gentleness. 
 
 Tlathaich, tlaA'-ech, v. moisten gently, 
 become balmy or gentle, abate gently, as 
 weather ; get into gentle perspiration ; 
 tldthachadh falluis, gentle perspiration 
 or sweat. 
 
 Tligheachd, tl^-achg, n. f. inclination. 
 
 Tliochd, tlyfichg, n,m. beginning. Irish. 
 
 Tlugh, tiugh’, n. m, pair of tongs. Irish. 
 
 Tlus, ttlus, n, m. affection, tenderness of 
 manner, gentleness, as weather ; balmi- 
 
 ness, or mildness; as clothes next tlic 
 skin, comfort, comfortable sensation; 
 labhair le tlus, speak with some degree oj 
 affection ; cha’n’eil this sam bith ’sai; aod- 
 ach, there is no comfort in the clothes ; 
 fheara bu mh6r tlus is baigh, jje heroes 
 noted for natural affection and clanship ; 
 thig tlus is bias, balmy weather and ge- 
 nial warmth shall come ; tlus nan speur, . 
 the balminess of the air. 
 
 Tlusar, adj. \ tlus'-ur, adj. affectionate, 
 
 Tlusmhor, / kind ; nighean thlusaf, 
 an affectionate daughter ; agreeable to 
 the touch, comfortable; aodach tlusar, 
 comfortable clothing ; balmy, genial, 
 mild ; uair thlusar, genial or mild wea- 
 ther. 
 
 Tlusaireaciid, w./. V ttlus'-uer-achg, bab 
 
 Tlusmiioireachd, / miness, genial 
 warmth, or comfortable feel or sensation. 
 
 Tnutii, tunfiA, tru/i, n. f. envy, malice. 
 Bible ; grudge, indignation, avarice. 
 
 Tnutii A R, tunfl/i'-ur, adj. malicious. 
 
 Tob, tobb, n./. surprise. Irish. 
 
 Tobar, to2b'-ur, n. m. well, spring, foun- 
 tain ; tobraichear na beatha, the foun- 
 tains (issues) of life ; tobar fioruisg, a 
 spring-well ; fo2>ar-baistidh, a baptisma* 
 font ; tobar-ikhne, a draw-well ; source, 
 origin ; an fofcar bho’m bheil gach buaire- 
 adh a sruthadh, the source whence all 
 temptations flow. 
 
 Tobha, tov'-a, n. m. a rope ; v. tow. 
 
 Tobhair, to'-aer, v, give, bestow. 
 
 Tobhairt, to'-arjt, pt. giving. 
 
 Tobhartach, to'-art-ach, adj. liberal, mu- 
 nificent, charitable ; duine tobhartach, a 
 liberal, or charitable man. 
 
 Tobhabtas, to'-art-us, n. m. a gift, offer 
 ing, charity. 
 
 Toe, t6chg, V. swell up, puff, rise gradual- 
 ly, as a loaf does ; swell, as with rage ; 
 ihde a h-aodarm^herface swelled with rager, 
 swell with good eating. 
 
 Tocadh, tochg'-X, pt. swelling, puffing. 
 
 Toch, toch, n.f. the hough or ham of a 
 beast; v. hough, or cut off limbs of cat- 
 tle; thoch iad an crodh, they houghed 
 the cattle. 
 
 Tochail, toch'-el, v. dig, quarry. Irish ; 
 Psalms. 
 
 Tochailt, toch'-aljt, n.f. a quarry. Irish. 
 
 Toch A R, toch’-ar, n. m. marriage-portion. 
 
 Tociid, tochg, 71. m. suffocating bad smell. 
 
 Toch RAIS, toch'-resh, v. reel or wind yam. 
 
 Tochras, toch'-ras, n. ^m. pt. winding, 
 reeling. 
 
 Todhair, to'-er, v. manure, bleach. 
 
 Todhar, to'-ar, n. m. dung dropped by 
 cattle on the field ; a field so manured; 
 bleaching ; a bleach. 
 
 Tog, tog®, V. n. build, rjwse, lift, stir up. 
 
 X 
 
togail. 
 
 
 TOINNEAMH 
 
 rear, bring up ; brew, distil, exact, as | 
 tribute; thoffiadtigh,theybuiltahousei 
 a fear a thog thu, the man that reared \ 
 you ; le gliocas togar tigh, with wisdom 
 a house is built ; togaidh fear fiar aimh- 
 reit, a perverse man stirreth up strife ; 
 lAcg'tuinn an cinn, waves reared their 
 beads', do throm dhiom, remove thy 
 burden from me\ do not goad me too 
 much, — do not touch me to the quick ; 
 thog iad cis, they exacted a tribute ; clear 
 up, cheer; cha ^iob mo chridhe, 
 bagpipes will not cheer my spirits ; tog- 
 aidh an latha, the day will clear up ; tog 
 ri, Hg air, ascend, report ill of', tog 
 cuis, appeal ; thog e chuis gu Seusar, he 
 appealed inio Caesar', tog ort thun a 
 mhonaidh, betake yourself to the moun- 
 tains', sl togail a bhruthaich, ascending 
 the acclivity ; thog iad air gu’n robh e 
 d^idheil air an 51, they raised a report 
 that he was addicted to liquor ; a’ thog- 
 adh mo chridhe nuair bhithidh e trom, 
 that would cheer my heart when droop- 
 ifhg', hoist, weigh ; tog na siuil, hoist the 
 sails', thog iad an acair, they weighed 
 anchor ; thog iad a’ bhxaich, they brewed 
 or distilled the malt ; tog do shuil, raise 
 your eye. 
 
 Togail, tog'-al, pt. raising, rearing, exact- 
 ing ; ascending, hoisting, weighing, &c. 
 
 Togail, tog'-al, n.f. structure, superstruc- 
 ture, biuldlng ; a’ moladh na togalach, 
 praising the building. Bible ; starvation ; 
 air an togail, starving, as a cow. 
 
 Tog air, tog'-er, v. please, wish, incline, 
 desire; ma ihogras mi fhCva, Just if I 
 please; a’ togairt dol dachaidh, inclin- 
 ing, ox feeling disposed to go home. 
 
 Tooalach, tog'-al-ach, gen. of Togail. 
 
 i OGALAiCHE, tog'-al-ech a, n. m. builder. 
 
 Iogalaichean, tog'-al-ech-an, n.pl. build- 
 ings. 
 
 Togarrach, tog'-arr-ach, adj. inviting, 
 enticing ; cha’n’eil an latha so togarrach, 
 this day is not inviting', willing, desi- 
 rous ; tha e togarrach a dh’ fholbh, he is 
 desirous to go. 
 
 Toghaidh, togh’'~e, n. f. guard, care. H. 
 Society. 
 
 Tqghlainn, t61T-enn, n. f. exhalation, 
 fume ; tha toghlainn ag ^iridh, there is 
 an exhalation rising', disagreeable heat 
 or fume. 
 
 Tograch, for Togarrach, willing. 
 
 Togte, tog'-tyd, pt. raised, lifted under ex- 
 citement; tha speuran a chinn togte, he 
 %s quite in a frenzy. 
 
 T'oibheum, t6ev'-vam, n.f. blasphemy. 
 
 Toibheumach, t6ev'-am.ach, adj. blas- 
 phemous, offensive, profane. 
 
 Toic, tOechg, n,f. a swelling in the body 
 
 or face from good living; wealth, thiu 
 puffs up. 
 
 Toicealachd, t6echg'-al-achg, n.f piirse- 
 pride. . , 
 
 Toicear, tdechg'-aer, n. m. purse-proud 
 man. 
 
 Toicearachd, tdechg'-aer.-achg, n./. purse- 
 pride. 
 
 Toiceil, t6echg'-al,ac?;. purse-proud, swell- 
 ed up with pride of riches ; disdain. 
 
 Toichiosdal, tdech'-esd-al, n. m. arro- 
 gance. 
 
 Toigh, t46 for tagh ; is toigh learn, for is 
 tagh learn, I like, 1 am fond of. 
 
 Toil, t6’l, n. f. inclination, desire, will, 
 wish, pleasure ; an tl a ni toil D5, he that 
 does the will of God', tha^oi^’am sin a 
 dheanadh, 1 wish to do that ; ma ’se do 
 thoil e, if you please. 
 
 Toileach, t6T-ach, adj. willing, volun- 
 tary; tha mi toileach, I am willing', 
 gach ni is toileach le Dia, every thing 
 God pleases. 
 
 Toileachadh, toT-ach-ach-A, pt. pleasing, 
 satisfying, giving pleasure; n. m. satis- 
 faction. 
 
 Toileachas, t6T-ach-us, n. m. content, 
 ment; toileachas-\nni\im, mental plea- 
 sure or satisfaction. 
 
 Toileach D, to’l'-achg, n. m. willingness. 
 
 Toilealachd, to’T-al-achg, n. /. eager- 
 ness, extreme willingness, or readine'ss. 
 
 Toilich, to’l'-ech, v. satisfy, please, will, 
 wish; ma thoilicheas tu, if you will or 
 wish; thoilich mi e, I satisfied him. 
 
 Toilichte, to’l'-ech-tya, pt. pleased, satis- 
 fied ; tha mi toilichte, I am content. 
 
 Toil-inntinn, to’T-enjt-enn, n.f. gratifi- 
 cation, satisfaction, mental enjoyment. 
 
 Toill, taolly’, v. deserve, merit ; thoill thu 
 sin, you deserved or merited that. 
 
 Toillteanacii, for I oilltinneach. 
 
 Toillteannas, taolty’'-unn-us, n. f. de- 
 sert, merit; a reir ar toillteannas, ac- 
 cording to your desert or merit. 
 
 Toilltinn, taolly’'-tyenn, pt. meriting, 
 deserving ; de tha thu a’ toilltinn, what 
 do yxu deserve or merit ? 
 
 Toilltinneach, taolly’'-tyenn-ach, adj. 
 deserving, meriting ; duine toilltinneach 
 air bas, a person meriting death. 
 
 Toimhseachan, t6esh'-ach-an, -k n. m. a 
 
 'roiMHSEAGAN, tdesh'.ag. an, / riddle ; 
 an enigma. 
 
 Toimhseak, t6sh'-an, n.pl. weights, scales, 
 balances, measures — ; faculties. North, 
 
 Toimhseil, t6sh'-shul, adj. sensible. N. 
 
 Toinisg, t6en".eshg, n.f. common sense. 
 
 Toinisgeil, t6en'-eskg-al, adj. sensible. 
 
 Toinn, toenn, v. twist, wreathe. 
 spin, twine ; tachrais or tochrais. BiUt* 
 
 Toivneamh, to5nn' uv, pt spinning, tvA 
 
TOlU 
 
 265 
 
 TON 
 
 ning; n. tn. arrangement, train; chuir 
 thu as mo thoinneamk mi, you disap- 
 pointed me, — you deranged my plans. 
 
 Toir, corruption of d’thoir; see Thoir. 
 
 Toia, tfier*, n.f. pursuit, diligent search; 
 teichidh sibh, ’nuair nach bi an toir oirbh, 
 ye shall flee when there is .none in pursuit 
 of you ; tha e air tdir, he is making a 
 search for \ enough; \stdir e f hfein air 
 sin, he is quite,enough for that himself \ 
 Itend of pursuers ; tha’n tdir ad dh^igh, 
 there is a band of pursuers after you. 
 
 Toirbheartas, for Toirbeartas. 
 
 Toireasg, for Tuiriasg, saw; s^bh. 
 
 Toireann, tSer'-unn, n.f thunder. H. S. 
 
 Toirleum, toer'-llam. n. m. a bound. 
 
 Toirm, toerm, n.f. noise; ruzzling noise, 
 as of people going through a wood ; mur- 
 muring. 
 
 Toirmeasg, t6em'-usg, pt n. m. forbid- 
 ding; prohibition or hindrance. 
 
 Toirlinn, t62'-lyenn, v. alight, come off a 
 horse. 
 
 Toirmisg, tSerm'-eshg, v. forbid, prohibit. 
 
 Toirmisgte, tSerm'-eshg-tya, pt. prohi- 
 bited. 
 
 Toirp, toerp, n.f. a sod, divot; thick per- 
 son. 
 
 Toirpeanta, t6erp'-annt-a, adj. squat; 
 thick. 
 
 Toirpsgian, toerp'-skean, ruf. peat-spade. 
 
 Toirt, tSerjt, n.f. taste in matters ; deco- 
 rum, decency, due regard or attention ; 
 duine gun toirt, a person destitute cf 
 taste, or regardless of decorum ; is beag 
 toirt a bhlos air do ghnothach, your busi- 
 ness must be done very awkwardly ; dh’ 
 imich e ma’n ordugh le toirt, ^e obeyed 
 the summons with due regard ioaecorum. 
 
 Toirtealachd, toerjt'-al-achg, n. f de- 
 cency, tastefulness, excellent order or ar- 
 rangement. 
 
 Toirteil, toerjt'-al, adj. decent, ti»»teful. 
 
 Toiseach, tosh'-ach, n. f. beginning, ori- 
 gin, source; van or front, precedence; 
 aims an toiseach bha ’m facal, in the be- 
 ginning was the word, B. ; toiseach a 
 ghnothaich, the origin of the thing', tois- 
 each an airm, the van ox front of the ar- 
 my ; fhuair e an toiseach orra, he got 
 precedence of them ; air thoiseach, fl" t, 
 foremost', bow or prow of a shir is- 
 is deireadh ’na luinge, ^ and 
 
 stern of the ship. 
 
 Toiseach ADH, tosh'-ach-l, pt. n. m. com- 
 mencing, beginning, commencement, o- 
 rigin. 
 
 Toiseadrach, tosh'-add-rach, n. m. crown- 
 er. Highland Soeiety. 
 
 Toisg, toeshg, n. m. an occasion. R. P. 
 
 Toisgeal ; see Taisgeul, reward. 
 
 Toisgeal, tosh'.gyal, n. f. left, sinister ; 
 
 an Ikmh thoisgeal, (lamh chli), left hand, 
 H. S. 
 
 Toisich, tosh'-ech, v. begin, commence, 
 fall to ; agus thdisich iad air cuid do *n 
 t-sluagh a bhualadh agus a mharbhadh, 
 and they began to smite and kill some of 
 the people. B. 
 
 Toit, tSejt, n. f. smoke, fume, steam. 
 
 Toiteach, t6ejt'-ach, adj. fumy, vapoury. 
 
 Toitean, toejt'-an, n. m. collop, steak. 
 
 Toitlinn, tSejt'-lenn, n.f. steam, vapour 
 
 loiTLiNNEACH, t6ejt'-llenn-acli, n. f. 
 steam-boat. 
 
 Tolg, tolug, n.f. a hollow, as in a kettle; 
 V. make hollows, as in a kettle or caul- 
 dron. 
 
 Tolgach, tolug'-ach, Gd;. hollowed, freak- 
 ish. 
 
 Toll, to’ll, v. make holes, bore, perforate ; 
 71 . m. hole, bore, perforation ; hollow. 
 
 Toll, to’ll, v. exhale, emit vapours. 
 
 Tolladair, to211'-add’-aer, n. m. borer. 
 
 Tolladh, to211'..A, pt. boring, edging in. 
 
 Tollainn, to’ll'.eim, n.f. exhalation, va- 
 pour in damp places in summer ; steam, 
 gas. 
 
 Tollaire, t6211'-ur'-a, n.f. one that edges 
 his way ; a genteel intruder. 
 
 Tolm, tS’llum, high hillock ; tulm. 
 
 Tom, tom, n. m. a bush, thicket, ant-hill; 
 stool. Islay ; tdm ghrbiseid, gooseberry- 
 bush ; tha e air a thdm, he is at stool ; 
 thug e car ma thdm asam, he jilted me, or 
 cheated me, by leaving me ; a volume of 
 a book, (French, tome) ; am bun an 
 tuim, sheltered only by the thicket',— 
 knoll. 
 
 Tom AC H, tom'-ach, adj. bushy, tufted. 
 
 Tomad, tom2'_ad, n. m. size, bulk. Armst 
 
 Tomalt, t6rn2'-artt, n. m. bulk. Macd. 
 
 Tombaca, t6m2-bachg'-a, n. m. tobacco; 
 (Persian, tombako ; Latin, tabacum.) 
 
 Tomh, t6, V. point with the finger. Armst. ; 
 Bible ; offer, attempt. Highland Society 
 Dictionary. 
 
 Tomhais, t6v2'-esh, v. measure, survey, 
 weigh, guess, unriddle, resolve an enig.. 
 ma; tomhais am fiodh, measure the 
 v>ood', tomhais am fearann, survey the 
 land', tomhais c6 choinnijj mi, guess 
 whom I saw ? 
 
 Tomh AS, t6v2'.us, n. m. weight, measure, 
 survey ; measurement, dimension ; gabh 
 mo thomhas, take my measure', de’n 
 tomhas th’ ann, what is its measurement ? 
 — what is its dimensions t s\aX-thomhais, 
 a wand ; thar tomhais, beyond measure, 
 or moderation ; pt. measuring, weighing, 
 surveying, guessing. 
 
 Tomhlachi), t6v'-lachd, n. m, thick milk. 
 Irish. 
 
 Tow, tdn, n.f. breech, or fundament. 
 
TONACH 
 
 260 ' 
 
 TRAILL 
 
 Ton AC H, t6n'-ach, adj, n.f, large.hipped, 
 or a broad-bottomed lady. 
 
 Tonaire, t6n'-ur-a, n. «i. broad-bottomed 
 man. 
 
 Tonlagan, t6hl'-ag-an, «. «i. sliding on the 
 breech; hobbling. 
 
 Tonlagain, t6hl'-ag-den, v. hobble, slide 
 on the breech. 
 
 Tonn, tonn2, v. n. splash ; ’ga thonnadh 
 ma cheann, splashing it about his head ; 
 pouring out irregularly. 
 
 Tonn, tonn2, n.f. a wave, a splash ; a con- 
 siderable quantity of water or liquid ; 
 thog tuinn an cinn, waves reared their 
 head ; an tonn bhaistidh, baptism, sacred 
 water ; tonn air traigh le f6in, a solitary 
 wave on the shore ; ni\ 3 llan nan tonn, the 
 raging noise of waves. Ossian. 
 
 Tonnag, tonn2'-ag, n.f. a tartan shawl. 
 
 Tor, tor, a, heavy shower; bush, 
 shrub. Irish. 
 
 Tora, tor'-a, n. m. augre, wimble. 
 
 Torach, tor'-ach, adj. fruitful, fertile, pro- 
 ductive, substantial, rank; siol torach, 
 rank, or productive corn,’, talamh tor,, 
 ach, fertile or fruitful land- efficient, ef- 
 fectual ; buillean torach, efficient or en- 
 ergetic pulls, as in rowing. 
 
 I ORACHD, tor'-achg, n. f. pursuit, chase; 
 pursuing with hostile intention; strict 
 inquiry ; tha e a’ tbrachd, he is making 
 strict inquiry ; a’ tbrachd chaorach, 
 searching for sheep ; \\xc\id-tbrachd, per. 
 secutors, pursuers ; air eagal gu’n coinn. 
 ich an Xuclabi-tbrachd sibh, lest the pur. 
 suers meet you. Bible', fuileachdach *san 
 tbrachd, bloody in the chase. Ossian', 
 craving; tha e tbrachd orm, he craves, 
 or insinuates his claim to such. Song. 
 
 Toradh, tor'-A, n- m. fruit, produce ; thug 
 Cain do thoradh an fhearainn, Cain 
 brought of the fruit (or produce) of the 
 land ', consequence, result, effect ; toradh 
 do ghniomharan, the natural effects or 
 consequence of your conduct or deeds. 
 
 Toranach, tor'-an-ach, n. m. grub-worm. 
 
 Toraicheas, tor'.ech-us, n. wi. conception, 
 pregnancy. 
 
 Torair, tor'-uer, n. m. grub-worm. Oss. 
 
 Torc, tork,^n. m. castrated boar. Islay ; a 
 boar and a whale. Ossian ; sovereign, a 
 lord. Irish ; a’ tom has an tuirc, measu- 
 ring the boar, — a great feat in Ossian's 
 time. 
 
 Torch A R, tor'-char, n. m. a fall, killing. 
 
 Torchradh, tor'-chra, n. m. transfixing. 
 
 Torman, tor'-man, n. m. drone of a bag- 
 pipe, murmur herb, clary. Irish. 
 
 Torr, torr, n. m. a mound, or large heap ; 
 torr gainnich, heap or mound of sand ; 
 womb, conical hill. Oss. ; v. heap, hoard ; 
 a’ torradh airgid, heaping or hoard. 
 
 ing money', teem, come alive; air for? 
 adh le miallan, teeming with lice', air 
 torradh le graisg, teeming with rabble 
 pt. torradh. 
 
 Torrach, torr'-ach, adJ. pregnant; with 
 child ; in the family way. 
 
 Torradh, torr'-A, n. m. embankment of a 
 dam ; payment for keeping up a mill- 
 dam. 
 
 Torradh, tdrr'-A, n.m* burial, interment, 
 funeral ; burial solemnities, or proces- 
 sion. 
 
 Torraich, torr'.ech, v. impregnate, teenw 
 
 Torraicheas, torr'-ech-us, n. f. concep- 
 tion, pregnancy. 
 
 Tor RAN, torr'-an, n. m. a knoll, hillock. 
 
 Tort, tort, n. m. a little loaf or cake. Ir. 
 
 Torunn, torr'-unn, n. f. loud murmuring 
 noise. 
 
 'I'osD, ttbsd, n. m. silence; v. be silent; a. 
 silent ; bi ad thosd, be silent, — hold your 
 peace. 
 
 Tosdach, tosdd'-ach, adj. silent, peaceful;, 
 talla tosdach na diochuimhne, the peace- 
 ful land of forgetfulness. Ossian. 
 
 Tosg, ttosg, n.f. a tusk; tuisg, tusks', v, 
 cut irregularly. 
 
 Tosgach, ttosg'-ach, adj. cut in an uneven 
 way. 
 
 Tosgaid, tosg'-ajj, n. f. a hogshead ; in 
 Perthshire, togsaid. 
 
 Tosgaire, ttosg'-ur-a, w. one that cuts 
 irregularly, or botches in cutting ;— -post. 
 Highland Society. 
 
 i OT, tott’, V. roast or toast hurriedly on the 
 embers ; boil hurriedly. 
 
 Tota, totf'-a, n. m. a thwart, or rower’s 
 seat; tota braghad, bow-thwart', tota 
 deiridh, stern-thwart. 
 
 Total, ttott*'-al, n. m. arrogance. M^F. 
 
 Toth, toA, n. m. pudenda. Shaw\ stench,^ 
 (stoth.) 
 
 Tothag, toA'-ag, n. f. wonderfully short 
 trowsers. 
 
 RA, for TrAth. 
 
 Trabhach, trav'-ach, n.f. rubbish cast a- 
 shore. Irish. 
 
 Trabhailt, trav'-alljt, n.f. mill-hopper. 
 
 Trachd, trachg, n. m. a drake. 
 
 T rag ha, traA'-a, gen. of traigh. 
 
 Traghadh, traA'-A, pt. n. m. ebbing, ebb. 
 
 Traidhtear, ha6ejt'-aer, n. m. rogue. 
 
 Traigh, trae'-y’, v. ebb, dry up; thraigh 
 e, it ebbed ; n. f. shore, strand, sands, 
 sand-beach ; reflux ; mar thraigh fhuaim- 
 ear a chuain, like the raging reflux of the 
 sea ; a dh’ ionnsuidh na tragha, towards 
 the shore. 
 
 TRAiGH-CHEAnH, trae'-y’-yA^a6gh, n. ns 
 stock-gannet, (beautiful bird.) 
 
 Traighte, trae'-y*-tya, pf. ebbed, dry. 
 
 Traill, tr&’lly’, n. c. a drudge, slave 
 
TRAILLE 
 
 !S>67 
 
 TREODHAIRE 
 
 Tkaille, tr&’'-llya, w. m, the fish tusk. 
 
 Trailleacu, traelly’'-ach, n./. sea- weeds. 
 
 Traillealachd, trally’'-alKachg, n./. sla- 
 vishuess, utmost degradation, servility 
 
 Trailleil, trally"-al, adj. slavish, servile ; 
 obair thrdiilleilt servile work. Bible. 
 
 Trainge, tc^ng'-a, n.,f. throng, pressure of 
 business ; degree more or most throng ; 
 (Scot. Germ.) 
 
 Traisg, tra&hg, t>. parch with thirst; 
 thrdisg mo chridhe, my very heart 
 parched, 
 
 Traisg, traeshg, v. fast, abstain from food, 
 observe a fast ; thraisg e tri laithean, he 
 abstained from food three days\ c’arson 
 a thraisg sibh, why did you fast ? Bible ; 
 in Irishf troisg. 
 
 TRArcGTE, traeshg'-tya. pt. parched of 
 thirst. 
 
 Trait, trajt, n./. cataplasm, fuairlit. M*F. 
 
 Tramailt, tram-aljt, ru f. a most unac* 
 countable whim or freak. 
 
 I’ramailteach, tram'-aljt-ach, adj. whim- 
 sical, capricious, freakish. 
 
 Trang, tr^ng, adj. throng, very busy, on 
 good terms ; (German^ Swedish, Danish, 
 Scotch.) 
 
 Tra-noin, traA'-nben, n. m. noon, mid- 
 day. 
 
 Traoguadh, traoA'.A, pt. subsiding, aba- 
 ting, as a swelling ; draining ; n. m. a- 
 batement of a swelling. 
 
 Traoigh, traoe'-y’, v subside, abate, drain. 
 
 Traoighte, traoe',y’-tya, pt. subsided, a- 
 bated, drained. 
 
 Traon, traon, n. m, a rail, or corn-crake. 
 Skye I an treun-ri-treun. Jslay. 
 
 Trap, ttrapp, n. m. a trap-stair; snare; 
 (Danish ) ; v. take places in a class ; carp. 
 
 Trasd, trasdd’, adv. across, athwart, ob- 
 liquely, traverse ; awkwardly placed. 
 
 'Trasd air, trasdd’'-aer, n. m, a. diameter. 
 
 Trasdan, for trosdan, a crutch. 
 
 Trasg, trasg, n. f. fasting; a fast; *na 
 thrasg, he fasting ; ’na trasg, she fasting-, 
 dh’ 6ibh iad traisg, they proclaimed a 
 fast. Bible. 
 
 Trasgadh, trasg'-l, pt. fasting. 
 
 Trasgadh, trasg'-A, pt. parching of thirst. 
 
 Trath, traA, adj. adv. early, timeously, 
 betimes ; early in season ; dean trdth e, 
 do it in season ; do it betimes ; bi an so 
 trdth, be here eofly ; n. m. a meal or diet ; 
 dk thrdth ’san latha, two meals a-day\ 
 season, day-time; ’sna trdthaibh ceart, 
 at the proper seasons*, ma thrdth an 
 f heasgair, at the time of the evening, B. 
 
 Trath AD AIR, trah'-ad-aer, n. m. time- 
 keeper. 
 
 Trath ail, tra/i'-al, adj. early, in time. 
 
 Trath A LAC HD, trah'-al-achg, n.f. season, 
 ableness. 
 
 Tre, tra2, prep, though (bad, dead.) 
 
 Treabh, Irish for treobh, plough. 
 
 Treabhair, trav2'.aer, n. houses, Skye, 
 Lewis ; in Irish, a surety, bail, urras. 
 
 Treachaill, tr6ch'-elly’, v. dig a grave 
 (near Inverary). Provincial. 
 
 Treagha, tr4'-a, prep, through. North. 
 
 Treaghaid, tr6'-aj, n.f. stitch in the side. 
 North. 
 
 Trealaich, tryair.ech, n. pi. trifles, trash, 
 a man’s , in ridicule. 
 
 Trealbhaidh, tryall'-ve, adj. come to 
 man or woman’s estate, grown up. Islay. 
 
 Treall, tryall, n.f. short space. M*F. 
 
 Treun-ri-treun, tr6n’-re-trbn', w. m. 
 the bird land-rail, or, in Scotch, corn- 
 crake. 
 
 Tre AS, tras2, adj. the third ; an treas uair, 
 thrice, the third time. 
 
 'Treasd, trasd, n. m. a long form or seat, 
 as in a school ; v. bespeak, engage. Islay. 
 
 Treasdach, trasd-ach, a. thorough-pa 
 cing. H. S. 
 
 Treasg ; see Treisg. weavers’ paste. 
 
 Treastarruinn, tras'-ttar-enn, n.f. spi- 
 rits of wine ; thrice-distilled whisky. 
 
 Treathghamhnach, tra2'.ghdv-nach, n.f. 
 a cow that has a calf in two years. Islay 
 
 Treathnach, tran'-ach, n.f gimlet. Ir. 
 
 Treibhdhireach, trev’-yAer-ach, adj 
 faithful to one’s engagement; just, sin- 
 cere, upright. 
 
 Treibhdhireachd, trev'-y^er-achg, n.f. 
 faithfulness, sincerity, punctuality, trus- 
 tiness, uprightness ; also tr6ibhdhireas. 
 
 Treig, traeg, v. forsake, leave, abandon, 
 relinquish ; na treig mi gu buileach na 
 gu brath, forsake thou not me utterly, 
 nor for ever. 
 
 Treigsinn, traeg'-shenn, pt. n- f. forsa 
 king, abandoning; quitting, relinquish 
 ing. 
 
 Treigte, traeg'-tya, pt. forsaken, aban 
 doned. 
 
 Treine, traen'-a, deg. of treun, strong, 
 &c. ; n f. might, power. 
 
 Treis, trabesh, n.f. a while, spell. 
 
 Treise, traesh^'-a, deg. of laidir and treis- 
 eil; more powerful ; n.f. might, bodily 
 strength, animal power. 
 
 Treisead, traesh'-ad, n. f. degree of 
 strength. 
 
 Treiseil, traesh'-al, adj. powerful in body. 
 
 Treisg, traeshg, n.f. weavers’ paste ; trash. 
 
 Treobh, tryo, v. plough, till. 
 
 Treobhadair, tryo'-ad-aer, n. m. plough 
 man. 
 
 Treobhadh, try6'-A, pt. n.f. ploughing. 
 
 Treobhaiche, tryo'-ech-a, n. m. plough- 
 man. 
 
 Treodhaire, tryo'-ur-a, n. m. smith’s nail- 
 mould, or shape-iron. 
 
TREOIR 
 
 26 » 
 
 TRl-SHLISNEA^. 
 
 Tseoir, tryfler, n.f. vigour, energy. 
 
 Tieorachidh, trydr^>ach-ad, pt. leading, 
 guiding, supporting, directing. 
 
 Treoraich, trydr'-ech, v. guide, give 
 strength to accomplish, strengthen. 
 
 Treoraichte, try6r'-ech-tya, p#. strength- 
 ened. 
 
 Treubh, trev, n. f. tribe, family, race; 
 do r^ir air treubh^ according to your 
 tribe, Bible. 
 
 Treubhacii, trav'-ach, adj. heroic, gal- 
 lant 
 
 Treubiianta, trav'-annt-a, adj. heroic, 
 fond of feats or atchievements. 
 
 Treubiianta s, trav'-annt-as, n.f. display 
 of feats or atchievements, boasting. 
 
 Treubhas, trav' as, n.f. feat, exploit. 
 
 Treubh ASAcii, trav'-as-ach, adj. fond of 
 displaying feats of valour; ostentatious. 
 
 Treud, tradd, n. m. a drove, flock, herd. 
 
 Treudach, tradd'-ach, adj. having many 
 flocks or herds ; gregarious. 
 
 Treudaire, tradd'-ur-a, n. vn. a drover. 
 
 Treudaiche, tradd'-ech-a, n. m. herds, 
 man, 
 
 1 reun, tran, adj. persevering and success- 
 ful beyond expectation, as a weak per- 
 son; mighty, vigorous, B.\ surprising; 
 is treun a fhuaradh thu, you did surpri- 
 fingly ; is treun learn fh^in a b’urrainn 
 thu, / am surprised that you were able ; 
 is treun a gheibhear thu, you do surpris- 
 ingly ; treun an neart, mighty in strength. 
 Psalms ; n. m. a. hero, or brave man ; 
 measg trShi a shluaigh, among the brave 
 of his people. Ossian. 
 
 Treunaciii), tran'-achg, n.f. perseverance 
 and success ; surprising conduct. 
 
 Treun AD, tran'-ad, degree of success, &c. 
 
 Treunadas, tran'-add-as, n.f. exploits. 
 
 Treunair, tran'-aer, n. m. diligent man. 
 
 Tri, tre, adj. n.c. three ; tr\ uairean, thrice. 
 
 Triall, treMl, v. stroll, travel, walk ; n. m. 
 walking, travel, journey ; design. 
 
 Triallaire, treall'-ur-a, n.m. traveller. 
 
 Trian, trean, n. m. third, third part; 
 gearrar da thrian, two-thirds shall be cut. 
 Bible', particle, ray; trian do shoillse, 
 ray of light. Ossian. 
 
 Triantach, trean'-ach, adj. triangular, in 
 thirds. 
 
 Triantach, treant'-ach, n.f. a triangle. 
 
 Triantan, treant'..an, n. pi. thirds. 
 
 Trianaid, trean'-aj, n.f. the Trinity. 
 
 Triath, treach, n. m. a personage, lord, 
 chief; an triath tha borb, the hero that 
 is fierce. Ossian; coimeas do’n eharraig 
 an triath, like the headland is the hero; 
 thog na triaith sleagh a bhais, the chiefs 
 lifted the spears of death. Ossian ; mo 
 Dhia, ’s tu an triath ra-mh6r, thou art, 
 O Lord, a very mighty Lord. Psahns. 
 
 Triathail, treach'-al, mighty, lordly* 
 
 Tribhileach, tre'-vel-ach, n. /. marsh, 
 trefoil. 
 
 Tric, trechg, adj. often, frequent; 
 often. 
 
 Tricead, trechg'-ad, n. f. degree of fre 
 quency. 
 
 Tricead, trechg'-ad, adj. thirty. Armst. 
 
 Trid, trejj, for Frid, through, throughout 
 
 Tri-deug, tre'-jja’g, n. c. adj. thirteen. 
 
 Trid-shoilleir, trej-h6elly’'-aer, a. trans 
 parent 
 
 Trid-shoillse, trejj-ha6elly’'-sha, n. f. 
 transparency 
 
 Trid-shoillseach, trejj-haoll'-shyach,ad/. 
 transparency, limpidness. 
 
 Tri-fhoghair, tre-aoA'-ur, n. m. tripthong. 
 
 1 Ri-FiCHEAD, tre-fech'-ud, n.f. sixty; aon 
 *s trifichead, dhk ’s tri-Jichead, sixty- 
 one, sixty. two ; a h-aon-deug ’s tri-Jich’- 
 ead, seventy-one ; seachd-deug 's trifich 
 ead, seventy-seven ; ochd-deug ’s tri-Jich 
 ead, seventy eight 
 
 Tri-ficheadamh, tre-fech'-ad-uv, adj. six 
 tieth. ■ 
 
 Tri-fillte, tre-felly"-tya, adj. threefold. 
 
 1 rileanta, trel'-ant-a, adj. thirlling 
 Song. 
 
 Trileachan ; see Drilleachan, oystei 
 catcher ; sand-piper, or sea-poet 
 
 Trilsean, trelly'-shyaen ; drillseaii. 
 
 Trilis, tryel'-esh, n.f. locks of hair. Song. 
 
 Trinnsear, truenn'-shary’, n. m. plate. 
 
 I RioBLAiD, treb'-laj, n./. trouble, distress, 
 calamity ; is lionar trioblaid agus teinn, 
 thig air an f hirean ch6ir, many straits 
 and calamities fall to the lot of the up. 
 right; le trioblaid cliruaidh, with sore 
 distress. 
 
 Trioblaideach, treb'-laj ach, adj. dis- 
 tressing, calamitous ; ni trioblaideach, a 
 distressing thing; sore distressed. 
 
 Trioblaicii, trebb'.llech, v. triple; make 
 threefold. 
 
 'J'riobuail, treb'-uael, v. vibrate, swing. 
 
 Triobuilte, treb'-u’ll tya, a. triple, three- 
 fold. 
 
 Triogh, tre'-gh’, n.f. fit, as of coughing 
 or laughing; the chin-cough, hooping 
 cough. 
 
 Trionaid, tren'-aj, n.f. Trinity. 
 
 Trionaidach, tren'-aj-ach, adj. Trinita- 
 rian ; n. c. a Trinitarian. 
 
 Triopall, trep'-all, n. m. a bunch, (bad). 
 
 Trioramhach, trer'-rdv-ach, adj. three- 
 oared ; n.f. three-oared boat, trireme. 
 
 T ri-shiollach, tre'-heul-ach, adj. having 
 three syllables ; n. m. word having such. 
 
 Tri-shiolladh, tre'-heull-A, n. m. tri-syl^ 
 lable. 
 
 Tri-shlisneach, tr^-Alesh-nach, atjj. tri- 
 lateral. 
 
TRIUBHAS 
 
 !Sf69 
 
 TRUAIGHE 
 
 Triubhas, treCi'-us, n. f. breeches and 
 stockings in one piece ; pantaloons. 
 
 Triubhsair, treus'-aer, n.f. trowsers. 
 
 Triuchan ; see Driuchan. 
 
 Triugh, treaogh, n.f. hooping-cough, or 
 chin-cough. — North, triuthach. 
 
 Triuir, tryder, n. c. three ; three in num. 
 ber ; rug mi dha tHuir mac, I bore him 
 three sons. Bible. 
 
 Triuirean, tryuer'-aen*, n. m. bowl, or 
 children’s play-bullet j ag iomairt air 
 triuireanan, playing at bowls, — marbles. 
 
 Trobhd, trov'-ud, v. come hither, come 
 away ; come along with me. 
 
 Trocair, tr6chg'-uer, n.f. mercy, com- 
 passion. 
 
 Trocai REACH, trdchg'-aer-ach, adj. mer- 
 ciful. 
 
 Trocaireachd, tr6chg'-aer-achg, n. f. 
 mercifulness, compassionate regard, cle- 
 mency. 
 
 Trod, trodd, n. m. scolding ; a scold, re- 
 primand, quarrel among ladies star- 
 ling. Irish. 
 
 Trodaire, tro’dd'-ur-a, n. m. scolder. 
 
 Trogbhoil, tr6g'..vAuI, n.f. grumbling, 
 murmuring, grunting ; eternal scold. 
 
 TrogbhOileach, trdg'-v^ul .ach, adJ. apt 
 to murmur, or grumble gruntingly. 
 
 Troich, troych, n. c. a dwarf, ninny. 
 
 Troichealacud, troych'-al-achg, n. f. 
 dwarfishness, triflingness of person. 
 
 Troicheil, troych'-al, adj. dwarfish. 
 
 Troid, troejj, v. n. scold, reprimand; 
 throid mo bhean is gu’n do throid i rium, 
 —is throid mi rithe o’n a throid i rium, 
 my wife scolded me in earnest, — by my 
 word she scolded me ; — and I scolded her. 
 Just because she did so. Song. 
 
 Troid, troejj, gen. of trod. , 
 
 Troidh, traoe'-yh’, n.f. the foot; foot in | 
 length; traidhean, (trri-un,) feet; (pro- 
 perly, Traidh.) 
 
 Troimh, tr6e, a curious word for throimh, 
 through him or it. This word has given 
 great offence throughout the whole High- 
 lands, when used for le d’ iobartan, le d’ 
 iompaidh-san, by your means or ihstru- 
 mentality. 
 
 Troisg, Irish for traisg, fast. 
 
 Trom, trom2, adj. heavy, weighty, addict- 
 ed ; trdm air an 51, addicted to liquor ; 
 luxuriant, rank ; barr trbm, rank or lux- 
 uriant crop ; ponderous, sad, melancho- 
 ly, profound, or deep, as sleep ; eallach 
 from, a heavy burden, an oppressive bur- 
 den \ cadal trom, profound sleep', an 
 fonn a bristeadh gu trom, the strain 
 breaking melancholy ; dull, sad ; is tait- 
 neach ach ’s trom do ghuth, pleasant but 
 tad thy voice. Ossian ; n. m. burden, 
 heaw charfi^e : tnd do th*'om. dhiom. re- 
 
 move your burden or charge from m?,— 
 do not be so severe on me ; nach biodh a 
 throm oirnn, that he would not be a bur- 
 den to us ; embarrassment, impediment, 
 encumbrance ; cha bhi sin na threm ort, 
 that will not be an encumbrance to you ; 
 a’s trime, or truime, which is heavier. 
 
 Tromachadh, tr6m2'-ach-i, pt. getting 
 heavier, or more addicted or ponderous ; 
 aggravating. 
 
 Tromaich, tromS'-ech, v. n, get heavier, 
 make more heavy or weighty, get more 
 addicted; aggravate. 
 
 Tromainntinn, tr62m'-enjt-enn% n.f. de- 
 jection. 
 
 Tromainntinneach, tr62m'-enjt-enn-achj 
 adj. dull, dejected, disconsolate, mourn- 
 ful. 
 
 Tromb, tro2mb, n.f. Jews’ harp. 
 
 Trombaid, tro2mb'-aj, n.f. a trumpet. 
 
 Trombair, tro2mb'-aer, n. m. trumpeter. 
 
 Trombaireachd, tro2miy'-aer-a»hg, n. f* 
 harping, carping, canting. 
 
 Trombhad, tro2m'-vAad, n. m, herb ver. 
 vain. 
 
 Trom-laidhe, ,tr62m-llae'-e, n. f night- 
 mare. Skye. 
 
 Trom-lighe, tr6m-lle'-5, n.f. night-mare. 
 Islay. 
 
 Trosdan, trosd'-an, n. m. a crutch, trap. 
 
 Trosg, trbsk, n. m. cod ; a lubber. 
 
 Trot, trbt, n.f. a sheep’s foot; v. trot, 
 {French, trotter ; German, trotten ; Ita- 
 lian, trotare ; Spanish, trote.) 
 
 TROTAN, tr6t'-an, w. w*. trotting. 
 
 Troth, trho, n. m. trip, time. 
 
 Troth, txbh^, n. m. a taint. 
 
 Truacanta, truachg'-ant-a, adj. merciful, 
 compassionate. 
 
 Truacantachd, truachg'-ant-achg, n. f 
 pity. 
 
 Truagh, truao'-gh*, adj. sad, miserable, 
 wretched ; Och is duin ; truagh mi, co 
 dh’ f huasglas mi o chorp a’ bhais so ? (7 
 wretched man that I am, who shall deli 
 ver me from the body of this death f 
 Rom. vii. and 24. j is truagh leam thu, 
 I pity you; nach truagh mo charadh, 
 how piteous is my case ; is truagh nach 
 f haca mi e, it is a pity I have not seen 
 him; distressing, sad, melancholy; is 
 truagh mar thachair, sad is this occur- 
 rence-, miserly* is truagh an tobhartas 
 e, it is a miserable offering or gift ; comh- 
 arra truagh a bhais, the dismal symptoms 
 of death. Ossian ; cha truagh leam thu, 
 I do not pity you ; ma’s truagh leat e, if 
 you pity him. 
 
 Truaghan, truagh'-an, n. m. miserable 
 person. 
 
 Truaighe, truae'-yhe, n.f. pity, woe, mis- 
 fliiiefi tha an truaighe ortsa, you hav* 
 
TRUAILL 270 TUAITH 
 
 exceeded all bounds,— you have gone to 
 the mischief’, mo thruaighe mi, wo^s 
 me! mo thruaighe thu, woe unto you! 
 na cuimhneachadh e thruaighe ni’s m6, 
 let him remember his misery no more. 
 Bible, Acts 31-7. 
 
 Truaill, trually', n. /. sheath or scab- 
 bard; tharruinn e a chlaidheamh as a 
 thruaill, he unsheathed his sword \ v. 
 qualify, or reduce to a standard, as whis- 
 ky, &c. ; uisge-beatha truaillte, qualified 
 or reduced whisky ; pollute, corrupt, de- 
 file ; thruaill thu am fearann, you have 
 polluted the land ; cha truaill thu thu f6in, 
 thou shall not pollute yourself. B. 
 
 Truailleachd, truailly"-achg, n.f. mean 
 quantity, consideration, or disposition. 
 
 Truailleachan, truaelly’'-ach-an, n. m. 
 mean person. 
 
 Truailleadh, truaelly’'-X, pt. reducing 
 spirits to a standard ; polluting. 
 
 Truaillidh, truaelly’'-e, adj. mean, das- 
 tardly, very low or shabby ; polluting. 
 
 Truaillidheachd, truaeir-e-achg, n. f. 
 meanness of disposition, niggardliness. 
 
 Truaillte, truaelly*'-tya, pt. reduced, de- 
 filed. 
 
 Truan, truSn, n,f. trowel, (iJ/d.); spainn- 
 aoil. 
 
 Truas, truas, (for truaghas), pity, com- 
 passion : ghahh e truas dith, he pitied 
 her wretchedness', truas mo chor, the 
 wretchedness of my condition.. 
 
 Truasail, truXs'-al, adj. compassionate. 
 
 Trudair, trudd'-ur, n. m. filthy person, 
 beastly fellow, brutish man. 
 
 Trudaireachd, trudd'-ur*-achg, n f. 
 filth. 
 
 Tbuid, trujj, n.f. (also truideag), a star- 
 ling ; tidy, neat female. 
 
 Truileach, truel'-ach, n. f. a worthless 
 person. 
 
 Truille. trQelly', n. c. worthless, dirty 
 person. 
 
 Truime, truem'-a, n. f. weightiness; deg. 
 trom. 
 
 Truis, truesh, v. gather, tuck, gird, truss ; 
 inter, gather your tail ! be off! said to a 
 dog or a person in contempt. 
 
 Truis, trd^h, n.f. lasciviousness. Irish. 
 
 Truisealadh, trush'-al-X, n. m. state of 
 having one’s clothes tucked up. 
 
 Truiseil, trush'-al, adj. lascivious. 
 
 Trup, trupp, n. m. a troop; {French, 
 troup; German, triipp, or tropp, Italian, 
 Belgian, ^c.) 
 
 Trupair, trupp'-aer, n.m. trooper ; a romp. 
 
 Trus, trus, n. m. a belt, girdle. Irish. 
 
 Trusadh, trus'-A, pt. gathering, trussing j 
 n. m. collection, a gathering. 
 
 Trusdair, trusd'-ar, n.m. a debauchee; 
 filthy fellow. 
 
 Trusdaireachd, trudd'-aer-achg, n. f 
 filthiness. 
 
 Trusgan, trusg'-an, n. m. suit of.elothoi 
 dress. 
 
 Truthaire, tru/i'-ur-a, n.m. bankrupt. Sk 
 
 Tu, dft and tfi, per. pron. thou ; is til aa 
 gille, thou art the right fellow ; is gabh 
 aidh tu mi steach fadhebidh a’ d’ bros 
 glbrmhor f6in, and thou shalt receive 
 me finally into thy glorious habitation. 
 
 Tuagh, tua'-gh, n.f hatchet, axe ; tuagh- 
 airm, ^wa^A-chatha, a battle-axe, a Loch- 
 aber-axe ; /Mo^b-chuillse, tuagh-fholsi, a 
 fleam, or cattle-lancet. 
 
 Tuaicheal ; see Tuainealach, dizziness. 
 
 Tuaileas, tuaT-us, n. m. libel, calumny, 
 defamation, slander. 
 
 Tuaileasach, tuaT-us-ach, adj. defama- 
 tory, calumnious, reproachful, slander 
 ous ; tuaileasachd, calumniousness. 
 
 Tuaimeil, tuaem'-el, v. swathe awkward 
 ly ; huddle on clothes. 
 
 Tuainealaich, tuaen'-al-ech, n.f. giddi 
 ness, dizziness, amazement, stupidity. 
 
 Tuaiream, tuSer'-um, n. m. sense, judg- 
 ment; cha’n ’eil dith tuaireim air, he 
 does not want sense ; quantity or num- 
 ber ; db ’n tuaiream a th’ann, what quan- 
 tity or number may there be of it ^ direc- 
 tion, pursuit, aim, shot; dh’ fholbh e 
 m'a tuaiream, he went for her, in pursuit 
 of her', thilg e m’a thuaiream e, he 
 threw it in her direction, or he aimed it 
 at him ; dh’f hag mi ma’n tuaiream so e, 
 I left it hereabouts ; ma thuaiream an 
 aon aite, much about the same place. 
 
 Tuaireamach, tuar"-am-ach, a. sensible. 
 
 Tuaireap, tuaer'-up, n.f a squabble. 
 
 Tuairgne, tuaerg'-nya, n.f. confusion. B 
 
 Tuairmeachd, tuaerm'-achg ; see Tuair 
 earn. 
 
 Tuairmse, tuaersh'-a; see Tuaiream. 
 
 Tuairneag, tuaern'-ag, n, f. a cobble, or 
 punt of a boat ; tidy, neat female. 
 
 Tuairnear, tuaern'-aer, n.m. a turner. 
 
 Tuairnearachd, tuaern'-aer-achg, n. f. 
 turner’s trade* working at a lathe. 
 
 Tuairsgeul, tuaer'-skell, n. m. defama 
 tion ; false report, calumny, slander. 
 
 Tuairsgeulach, tuaer’'-skell-ach, adj. de 
 famatory, calumnious, slanderous. 
 
 Tuaisd, tuaeshg, n. c. an awkward person, 
 dolt. 
 
 Tuaisdeach, tuaeshg'-ach, adj. awkward, 
 stupid. 
 
 Tuaisdeach D, tuaeshg'-achg, n.f. stupl- 
 dity. 
 
 Tuaisdear, tuaeshj'’-aer, n. m. dolt, awk 
 ward fellow. 
 
 Tuaisdeil, tuaeshj'-al, adj. stupid, awk- 
 ward. 
 
 Tuaitii, tuaech, n. f. lordship, territory. 
 
TUAITHEAL 271 TUIM 
 
 Tuaithbal, tilae-al, adj. northward, sftii 
 ster. 
 
 TuAMy tibam« n.wi. tomb. Sm, An- Poems, 
 grave, cave, moat or mound. Ossian. 
 
 Tuamhsgaoil, tuasg' S6el,t/. roll fn clothes, 
 huddle, endeavour to extricate out of a 
 labyrinth, or great deal of clothes. 
 
 Tuar, tuar, v. deserve, merit; an ni a 
 thuar thu, wiiat you deserved ; n. w. me- 
 rit, desert hue, colour. Smith ; pi. de- 
 serving, meriting ; de tha thu a’ tuar a 
 dheanadh ort, what do you deserve to he 
 done to you ? tha thu tuar do chrochadh, 
 you deserve to be hanged. 
 
 Tuaradh, tuari-A, quantity, number; 
 d6’n tuaradh a th’ ann, what quantity or 
 number is there ? ma’n tuaradh sin, about 
 that quantity. 
 
 'J UARASDAL, tuari-asd-al, n. m. fee, wages, 
 reward, salary, stipend ; desert. 
 
 Tuasaid, tuas'-aj, n.f. row, fray, fight. 
 
 Tuasaideach, tuas'-aj. ach, adj. quarrel- 
 some. 
 
 Tuath, tua/i, n./. coll, tenantry, peasantry, 
 country people ; the country ; air an 
 tuath, on the country. 
 
 Tuath, tua^, n.J. the north ; bho’n tuath, 
 Jrom the north, northward', adj. adv. 
 north, northern, northward ; gaoth tuath, 
 north wind', tuath ort, northward, of 
 you. 
 
 Tuathach, tuMi'-ach, n. m. North High- 
 lander ; deasach, fVest Highlander. 
 
 Tuathanach, tuato'-ach, n. m. tenant, 
 husbandman, agriculturist. 
 
 Tuathanachas, tuahn'-ach-as, n.f. hus- 
 bandry, agriculture, farming ; tenement. 
 
 Tuba, tuba, n. m. a tub, vat. 
 
 Tubaist, tub'-ashjt, n. f. mischance, mis- 
 chief, mishap, accident ; is trom na tub- 
 aistean air na sliobastan, the clumsy are 
 very liable to mischances, to accidents-, 
 tubaist ort, mischief take you ; thaobh 
 tubaist, by accident', thig tubaist air, 
 mischief shall befall him. Bible. 
 
 Tubah»^each, tub'-ashjj-ach, adj. unlucky, 
 unfortunate, calamitous, untoward. 
 
 Tubaisteachd, tul/-ashjt-achg, n.f. un- 
 fortunateness, liability to accidents. 
 
 Tvban, tub'-an, n. m. a tub. West ; lock 
 of wool. North. 
 
 Tubh for Tugh, tu'-gh, thatch ; v. back, 
 as a horse ; tubh e, back him in. 
 
 Tubhailt, tu'-aljt, n.f. a table-cloth, towel. 
 
 Tuch, tClch, V. smother, fumigate, grow 
 hoarse ; tha mo mhuinneal air a titch- 
 cdh, my throat is becoming hoarse. 
 
 Tuch, tuch, inter, tut ! hush ! 
 
 Tuch AN, tfich'-an, n. m. hoarseness, half- 
 smothered fire. 
 
 TuctiANACH, tfich'-an-ach, cdj. hoarse. 
 
 Tuchaire, tdch^-ur-a, ft. m. smother. 
 
 Tun, tud, Viter, tut ! whist ! 
 
 Tun, tud, n. m. a little heap, as dough. 
 
 Tun AN, tud'-an, n. m. a little corn-stack 
 small heap of any thing ; manikin. 
 
 Tug, corruption of d chug, ddug, (see 
 thug) ; an d’ thug e, has he brought ? 
 
 Tugh, tugh, v. thatch, cover; back. 
 
 Tugh a, tugh'-a, n. /. thatch, covering , 
 tighean t&gha, thatched houses or cots. 
 
 Tughadair, tugh-ad-aer, n. m. tliatcher. 
 
 Tuig, tueg, V. understand, comprehend 
 perceive, discern ; thuig e do chridhe, h 
 understood thy heart', c6 thuigeas uil 
 sheachrain f h^in, who can his errors un 
 derstand', glan o lochd diomhair mi, 
 cleanse me from secret sins ; an sin tuig- 
 idh tu eagad an Tighearna, then thou, 
 shalt understand the fear of the Lord. 
 
 Tuigse, tuegsh'-a, n. f. understanding, 
 sense, reason, judgment ; a’ call a thuig- 
 se, losing his senses, or judgment ; skill, 
 knowledge ; is beag tuigse th agadsa air 
 sin, you have little skill of that. 
 
 Tuigseach, tuegsh'-ach, adj. intelligent, 
 prudent, sensible; duine tuigseach, a 
 prudent ox intelligent man. Bible', skill- 
 ed, expert; tuigseach air a leithid sin, 
 expert in such things. 
 
 Tuigsinn, tueg'-shenn, pt. understanding, 
 perceiving, discerning. 
 
 Tuil, tu’l, n.f. a flood, torrent, deluge. 
 
 Tuil-bheum, tuT-vam, n.f. torrent. M*F. 
 
 Tuil-dhorus, tuT-ghor-us, n. m. flood- 
 gate ; tuil-dhorsan Neamh, the windows 
 of Heaven. Bible. 
 
 Tuilich, tuT-ech, ) w. m.more, additional 
 
 Tuilidh, tuT-e, / quantity or number ; 
 thoir dhomh tuilidh, give me more ; tuil 
 idh is a choir, too much, superabundance, 
 superfluity. Argyle. 
 
 I'uiLLE, tyully’-d, n. m. more, additional 
 quantity or number. Perthshire. 
 
 Tuilidh, tu’l'-ech, ) adv. more, any more, 
 
 Tuille, tu’lly'-a, / any further ; cha 
 till, cha till mi tuilich, I shall never, 
 never more return!!! cha bhi mi am 
 bnrachd tuille, 1 shall not be any further 
 solitary ; tuilich or tuille gu brath, any 
 more for ever. B. ; tuilich cha 16ir dhuit, 
 Oscar, Oscar, thou shalt see no more ; 
 cha'n f haod thu tighinn tuilich, you must 
 not come any more ; a thuille neo thuil- 
 idh air sin, moreover ; tuilidh na’s leoir, 
 more than is sufficient, more than enough. 
 
 Tuiltean, tu’l'-tyan, n. pi. floods, deluges. 
 
 Tuilteach, tuT-tyach, n.f. a torrent ; air 
 tuilteachgdLoitii^sgsioW e a sgiathan, on m 
 torrent of air (wind) she spread her 
 wings. Ossian ; adj. in torrents, inunda- 
 ting, deluging ; frasan tuilteach, in inun- 
 dating or deluging showers. 
 
 Tuim, tuem, w. p/. bushes, ant-hills, (tom.* 
 
TUIMHSEACH 272 TUI r- 
 
 Tuimhseach, tuev'-shach, a. beating. H. 
 Society. 
 
 Tuimhsich, tush'-ech, v. beat, drub. H. S. 
 
 Tuimpe, tuemp'-a, n. m. a turnip. Irish. 
 
 Tuin, tuen, v. dwell ; n. m. dwelling. Ir . ; 
 Psalms. 
 
 Tdineach, tuen'-ach, n./. dwelling, lodg- 
 ing ; an i cois na creige do thuineacht is 
 the shelter of the rock thy lodgings ? Oss. 
 
 Tuineachadh, tuen'-ach-i, pt. gathering 
 into a place for residence; colonizing, 
 dwelling; n./. dw'elling-place. 
 
 Tuineachas, tuen'-ach-us, n. m. colony. 
 
 Tuineadh, corruption of Tuineachadh. 
 
 Tuinich, tuen'-ech, v. settle in a place, 
 plant, or colonize ; gather, as matter in a 
 suppuration ; settle, or fix in a place, as 
 a moveable tumour. 
 
 1 uiNN, tuenn, n. pi. (tonn), waves. 
 
 Tuinne, tuenn'-a, gen. water-mark; an 
 gob na tuinne t at the watei^s edge, at the 
 water^mark. 
 
 Tuinneasach, tuenn'-as-ach, a. mortal.^!. 
 
 Tuir, tuer, v. sing or rehearse an elegy ; 
 lament for the dead, deplore; theirig- 
 eadh mo dheoir na tuirinn gach anradh, 
 my tears would fail, were I to deplore 
 every disaster. Sm . ; tuir an aithris neo- 
 adhmhor, deplore the hapless tale— weep 
 out of purgatoi y. 
 
 Tuirc, ttuerk, n. pi. boars. 
 
 Tuirc, ttuerk, n.f. Turkey; do'n Tuirc, 
 to Turkey ; o’n Tuirc, from Turkey. 
 
 Tuireadh, tuer'^A, n. m. an elegy, death- 
 song, a dirge, lamentation for the dead ; 
 mourning, wailing ; dh’ 6isd sinn ri tuir- 
 eadh a thruaighe, we listened to him 
 while wailing his hard fate ; ciod fath do 
 thuiridh, what is the cause of your la- 
 ment ? le tuireadh glaoidh,thog e 'cheann, 
 with the lamentation of death, he raised 
 his head. Smith. 
 
 Tuireann, tuet'-unn, 7t.m.anvil, spark./r. 
 
 Tuiriiasg, tuer'-ask, n. m. a. saw ; an 
 ardaich an tuireasg e f6in, shall the saw 
 raise itself. Bible. 
 
 Tuirl, tuerl, v. alight, dismount. Ossian. 
 
 Tuirleum, tuer' lam, n. m. a fearful leap. 
 
 Tuirleig, turl'-lleg, n. m. water-spout. 
 
 Tuirlich, tuerl'-ech, n.f. rumbling noise. 
 
 Tuirlinn for Toirlinn, dismount, alight. 
 
 Tuirse, turesh'-a, n.f. sadness. Perthsh. 
 
 Tuirseach, turesh'-ach, adj. sad ; tursach. 
 
 Tuis, tfish, n. f. incense, frankincense. B. 
 
 Tuisear, tush'-ur', n. m. censer. Bible. 
 
 Tuisill, tush -elly’, v. stumble, stammer. 
 
 Tuisleach, tush'-lyach, ^J. unsteady. 
 
 Tuisleadh, tush'-lyA, pt. stumbling ; n m. 
 a stumble, jostle ;— delivery. M‘F. 
 
 Tuislich, tush'-llyech, v. stumble, jostle, 
 slip, fall ; thuislich e, he stumbled. — N ; 
 thuismich e, he stumbled. 
 
 Tuit, tuejt, V. n. fall, slip, chance, hap» 
 pen, befall, benight, get dark ; be se . 
 duced by ; duinn tachairt, we met 
 by chance', thuit iad, they fell', thuit 
 daibh tighinn a stigh, it happened that 
 they came in', thuit an oidhche oirnn, 
 we were benighted,— the night came on,— 
 it got dark ; thuit i leis, she was seduced 
 by him ; subside,— set, as the sun ; tuit- 
 idh a ghaoith ach mairidh ar cliii, the 
 wind shall subside, but our fame shall 
 last ; thuit mo ghrian gu sior, my sun 
 has set for ever. Ossian ; fail, damp ; 
 thuit a chridhe, his heart failed him. 
 
 Tuiteam, tuejt'-um, n. m. a fall; dusk, 
 dawn ; f huair e tuiteam, he got a fall ; 
 m’a thuiteam na h-oidhche, about the 
 dawn or dusk of the evening', pt. falling, 
 getting dusky; tuitedmsa, let me fall ox 
 happen. 
 
 Tuiteam ACH, tuejt'-am-ach, adj. falling, 
 accidental, casual; an tinneas tuiteam. 
 ach, the falling sickness, epilepsy, apo- 
 plexy', n. m. epilepsy. Bible. 
 
 Tuiteamachd, tuejt'-am-achg, n. /. falla- 
 bility, contingency. 
 
 Tuiteam AS, tuejt'>am-as, n. m. chance, ac- 
 cident; thachair sinn le tuiteamas, we 
 met by accident or chance ; cha’n’eil tuit- 
 eamas sam bith gu tachair sinn am feasd, 
 there is no chance that we shall ever meet ; 
 an event, occurrence ; gach droch thtiit- 
 eamas, every evil occurrence. Bible ; an 
 dkil gach tuiteamas, to face any event, in 
 contact with any danger ', cha’n’eil ann 
 ach tuiteamas, it is only a chance ; — also 
 epilepsy. Bible. 
 
 Tula, tull'-a, adj. complete, most notori- 
 ous ; ag innseadh no fw^a-bhreug, telling 
 most notorious lies ; an iM/a-mheairleach, 
 the notorious thief. 
 
 Tulach, tul'-ach, \n. f. a knoll; little 
 
 Tulaich, tul'-ech, | green eminence; mi 
 am shuidhe air an tulaich, I sitting on the 
 knoll ; an tulach laghach air robh Tuara, 
 the fine eminence on jvhich Tuara stood ; 
 tomb; chkirich sinn ’san tulaich an 
 laoch, we interred the hero in the tomb, 
 or in the green knoll. 
 
 Tulach AN, tul'-ach-an, n. m. a sham-calf, 
 or bishop. Highland Society. 
 
 Tulag, tuir-ag, n.f. fish pollock. H. S- 
 
 Tulchainn, tul'-chdenn, n.f. a gable of a 
 house ; the breech. 
 
 Tulchuis, tu’l'-chush, n.f. confidence. Ir. 
 
 Tulchuiseach, tu’l'-chush-ach, adj. per- 
 severing, plodding, brave ; o’n eascaraid 
 thulchuiseach,from the brave or perseve- 
 ring foe. Smith. 
 
 Tulg, tulag, V. rock, toss, roll ; tulg a* 
 chreathall, rock the cradle', an long a 
 tulgadh’ the shio rolling', wave, l 
 
TULGACH 
 
 273 
 
 TUTUIRE 
 
 late; an doire a tulgadh, the grove wa- 
 rning. 
 
 Tulgach, tulug'-ach, adj. rocking, toss- 
 ing ; uneasy, as a seat ; unfixed, or un* 
 certain, as an office, or employment. 
 
 Tulgadh, tulug'-A, pt. tossing, rocking, 
 lurching \ n.m. z, lurch, toss, — used by 
 Armstrong for Tolg. 
 
 Tulm, tulum, 11 . f. a knoll, or little mound 
 of turf, &c. ; eminence. 
 
 Tulmach, tulum'*ach, adj. knolly. 
 
 Tum, turn, V. dip, immerse, duck, im* 
 merge, plunge; thum iad an c5ta ’san 
 fhuil, they dipped the coat in the blood. 
 Bible \ a chas an tumadh ’sa chaochaii, 
 his foot immersed in the gurgling stream- 
 let. Ossian. 
 
 Tumadair, tum'-ad-aer, n. m. baling-dish. 
 
 Tumadh, tum'-A, pt. dipping, ducking; 
 n. m. duck, immersion. 
 
 Tumaire, tum'-ad-aer, n. m. a ducker. 
 
 Tum-tam, tum-tdm', n. m. a humdrum ; 
 great hesitation, stupid conduct. 
 
 Tumte, tum'-tya, pt. immerged, dipped. 
 
 Tunaich, for luinich, settle, dwell. 
 
 Tung, tung, n. m. a family burying- 
 ground mclosed, a tomb, vault. Argyle. 
 
 Tungaid, tung'-aj, n.f. a most notorious 
 lie, or hellish evasion, a stratagem. 
 
 i UNGAiDEACH, tung'-aj-ach, adj. full of 
 hellish evasions or noted lies. 
 
 Tunna, tunn'-a, n. m. a tun weight, dish ; 
 (French^ tonnea, Germany tonne.) 
 
 Tunnadair, tunn'-ad-aer, n. m. tunner. 
 
 Tunnag, tunn'-ag, n. /. a duck. 
 
 Tur, tur, 71. m. penetration, mental acute- 
 ness, genius, intelligence; chaduinegun 
 tur a dheanadh e, it is not a man desti- 
 tute of penetration or genius that could 
 accomplish it ; wisdom, understanding ; 
 gliocas is tiiry wisdom and understand- 
 ing, (natural acuteness). Bible \ inntinn 
 is tiir nam fear, the mind and acuteness 
 of the heroes. Ml. ; v. invent, devise, 
 contrive, frame; air a thiiradh le Seum- 
 us, invented by James, — Stewart's songs ; 
 a thiiras ole, that devises evU\ a thiir 
 oibre ealanta, to devise or plan cunning 
 works. Bible. ; get fair, as weather. 
 
 Tur, tCir, n. m. a tower, fortification, fort, 
 castle ; Thr Bhabloin, the Tower of Ba- 
 bel. 
 
 Tur, tfir, adj. without condiment, (or 
 kitchen, Scotch) ; greim tur, a dry mor- 
 sel ; aran tur, bread without butter and 
 cheese ; buntata tur, potatoes, and no- 
 thing to eat to them ; adj. most complete- 
 ly, or entirely ; is tur a dh’ f hairslich 
 e ort, how completely it has defied you ; 
 tha e mar sin gu tur, it is so most com- 
 pUtely, it is absolutely so, it is wholly so. 
 
 Turach, tfir'-ach, crd;. towering, turretted. 
 
 Turachdach, tur'-achg-ach, adj. with 
 any thing else than meal, potatoes, dtc. 
 
 Turadh, tur'-A, n. m. absence of ram, fair 
 weather; tha e na thuradh, it is fair’, 
 rinn e turadh, it faired, the rain ceased. 
 
 Turail, tfir'-al, adj. shrewd, ingenious, 
 acute, inventive, skilful; gach duine 
 toWesjchytiirail, every willing, skilful man. 
 
 Turalachd, tfir'-al-achg, n.m. shrewdness. 
 
 Turainn, tur'-aenn, n.f a fit of sickness; 
 f huair e an droch thurainn, he has got a 
 very bad Jit of sickness. 
 
 Turainneach, tur'-aenn-achg, adj. deli- 
 cate in health ; liable to sickness. 
 
 TuRAiNNiCHE, tur'-aeim-ech-a, 71. m. in- 
 valid. 
 
 Turamaich; see Turramanaich. 
 
 TuRAMANAicH,tur'-am-an-ech,7i./rocking. 
 
 Turcach, turk'-ach, a. Turkish ; n. m. z 
 Turk ; turkey hen or cock. 
 
 1 urcais, turk'-ash, ti./.. tweezers. 
 
 Turlach, tfirr'-llach, n. m. a very large 
 fire, having smoke and no flame ; big, 
 clumsy person; n.f. a monstrous ugly 
 head of hair ; tiirlack na f^isde, banquet 
 fire. Ossian. 
 
 Turloch, tur'-loch, n.f. a lake that dries 
 in summer. 
 
 Turn, turn, n. m. job, feat ; turn odhar, 
 a mite or twelfth of a penny. 
 
 Turr, tfirr, n. m. a large heap, tomb ; v. 
 rock hither and thither. 
 
 Turrachadal, tfirr'-a-chad-al, n.c. sleep- 
 ing and rocking, as a person sitting on a 
 chair ; slumbering, dozing, lethargy. 
 
 Turraig, turr'-eg, n.f. stool in ridicule; 
 air do thurraig, at stool. Irish. 
 
 Turraim, Turramain, turr'-am-aen, v, 
 rock or vibrate, as a person lamenting 
 the dead, sitting on a grave. 
 
 Turram, n. 7». \ turr'-am-an, n.m. tossing 
 
 Turraman, f Tiither and thither, as a 
 person lamenting ; vibration, oscillation. 
 North, turraban. 
 
 Tursa, turs'-a, n.f. dejection, sadness ; 
 waving the head and lamenting ; sorrow. 
 
 Tursach, tfirs'-ach, adj. sad, sorrowful; 
 gu tursach, trom, sad and dejected', Orsa 
 Fionn guft)tr5ac^,said Fingal, mournfully. 
 
 Turtur, tfirt'-ur, n. m. a turtle. BB>le. 
 
 Turus, tur'-us, n. m. jOumey, travel. 
 
 Turusachd, tur'-us-achg, n.f. pilgrimage. 
 
 Tus, tfis, n. m. beginning, commencement, 
 front, origin ; Helen, tiis ar erkidh, He- 
 len, the origin or source of our set^ere af- 
 fliction ; air tiis an airm, in front or van 
 of the army ; air a thiis is air a thoiseach, 
 hrst and foremost ; t&s-mhuinntir aborig- 
 ines ; 's e tiis a ghliocais, eagal De, thebe- 
 ginning of wisdom, is the fear of God. 
 
 Tut, tfitt’, n. m. a foist, stink ; v. foist, stink. 
 
 Tutaire, tatt"-ur-a, ». m. foister. 
 
V 
 
 274 
 
 UAIR 
 
 u 
 
 U, 0, the seventeenth and last letter of the 
 Gaelic alphabet, styled ** hr,” the yew- 
 tree ; it has seven or eight sounds. — See 
 the Key. 
 
 Uabairt, uab'-arjty’, n.f. expulsion. N. 
 
 Uabhar, u&v'-ur, n..m. extreme pride. 
 
 Uabheist, u4v'-vashjj, n.f. a monster. J3. ; 
 as properly Uambheist, (nasal sound.) 
 
 ITacudar, uachg'-ur, n. m. surface, top; 
 air uachdar, on the surface, on the top ; 
 uachdar is iochdar, top and bottom', 
 cream, upper of a shoe ; grugh is uachd' 
 ar, curds and cream', — woof of cloth. 
 North ; fhuair e lamh an uachdar, he got 
 the ascendant, the mastery ; a tighinn an 
 uachdar, coming on the surface, coming 
 above ground, or budding, as lint, pota- 
 toes, ijfc. ; an uachdar ma seach, alter- 
 nately up and down. Ossian. 
 
 Uachdarachd, uachg'-ar-achg, n. f. top; 
 o’n uachdarachd gus an iochdrachd,/row 
 top to bottom. 
 
 Uachdaran, uachg-ar-an, n. m. a supe- 
 rior, governor, ruler, chief ; thhinig 
 uachdaran airid, agus thug e aoradh dha, 
 a certain Ruler came and worshipped 
 him. Bible. 
 
 Uachdarach, uachg'-rach, adj. upper, 
 hi her, superficial. 
 
 Uachdaranachd, uach'-ar-an-achd, n. f. 
 sup emacy, dominion, rule; reign, se- 
 ver ignty ; biodh uachdaranachd aca, let 
 them have dominion. Bible. 
 
 Uachdrachd, uachg'-rachg, n./. surface, 
 top ; o’n uachdrachd, gus an iochdrachd, 
 frofia ^rst to last,— from the top to the 
 bottom ; (pronounced often uarachd.) 
 
 Uaibh, vuaev, (pr^. ard pro. sibh,) from 
 you, a distance from you ; wanted by 
 you ; being your duty ; tha uaibh folbh, 
 you had better be gone^ it is your duty to 
 go ; fada uaibh, far from you, — at a 
 great distance from you ; cuiribh uaib?L 
 na iathan coimheACh« put away the 
 strange gods. Bible. 
 
 Uaibh reach, uaev'-ryach, adj. arrogant, 
 haughty,self-important,extremely proud; 
 t!ha Dia a’cur anaghaidhnan uaibhreach, 
 God resisteth the proud. Bible. 
 
 OaibH’SE, uSv'-sha, emph. of Uaibh. 
 
 Uaibhreachas, uaev'-ryach-u9, n.f. ex- 
 treme degree of pride or vain-glory ; great 
 haughtiness ; also uaibhreachd. 
 
 Uaidh, vuaey*, {pre. pro.) from him. 
 
 Uaigh, ua6-y’, n.f a grave, tomb, sepul- 
 chre ; gus an chrar mi ’san uaigh, till I 
 arr^ interred. 
 
 Uaigneach, uaeg^.nyach, adj. solitary re. 
 
 mote, retired ; aite uaigneach, a solitary 
 or remote place', distant, dull; duine 
 uaigneach, a person distant or reserved 
 in manner. 
 
 Uaigneas, uaeg'-nyus, n. m. lonesome- 
 ness, retired manners or habits; thug e 
 air uaigneas e, he took him aside, he re- 
 tired into a secret place with him ; a se- 
 cret, secrecy, privacy ; th’ an t-aran a dh* 
 ithear an uaigneas, taitneaeh, bread eat- 
 en in secret, is pleasant ; uaigneas-san, 
 his retired manner or disposition. 
 
 Uaignidh, uaeg'-nye, adj. uaigneach. 
 
 Uaigneachd, uaag'-nyach, n. f. secrecy, 
 solitariness, &c. ; retired, morose dispo- 
 sition or habits. 
 
 Uaill, uaelly*, n.f. pomp, vanity, vain- 
 glory, inconsistent boasting ; na dean 
 uaill as an latha maireach, boast not of 
 to-morrow. Bible. 
 
 Uaillire, ually*-er-a, n. m. a fop, spark. 
 
 Uaill-mhiann, ually’-vAean, n.f. ambi- 
 tion. 
 
 Uaimhinn, udev'.enn, n../*. horror ; great 
 horror or detestation. 
 
 Uaimhinneach, uaev'-enn-ach, 'I ocy. hor- 
 
 Uaimhkeach, uabev'-nyaeh, / rifying. 
 
 Uaimhneachd, uaev'-nyachg, n.f horri- 
 fying nature or quality ; horridness. 
 
 Uaine, uaen'-a, adj. green, pallid, wan; 
 n. m. green, green colour. 
 
 Uainead, uaen^-ad, n. m. greenness, pal- 
 lidness, wanness ; degree of greenness. 
 
 Uaineachan, uaen'-ach-an, n. c. a wan, 
 pallid, miserable-looking person ; also 
 uninealach. 
 
 Uainich, uaen'-ech,v. get green. 
 
 Uainn, vuaen, {pre. pro.) from us, at a dis- 
 tance from us, wanted by us, missing by 
 us ; tha triuir uainn, we want three, we 
 miss three', being necessary for us, or 
 our duty ; tha uainn folbh, it is our du- 
 ty to go, we had better be gone. 
 
 CJaip, uaep, v. bungle, botch. 
 
 Uaipe, uaep'-a, (pro. pre.), from her, <fec. 
 
 UAiPEAR,uaep'-aer, n. m. bungler, botcher. 
 
 Uair, uaer, n.f. an hour, time, weather; 
 time of day or night; allotted time, ro- 
 tation ; aon uair, one hour, one dclock, 
 once', d6 *n uair a tha e, what o'clock is 
 it I ma dhk uair, about two o'clock', 
 eadar aon is a dha, between one and two ; 
 uair ’sam bith, any time ; na h-uile uair, 
 at all times ; an uair ma dheireadh, the 
 last time; a cheud uair, at first, the first 
 time ; ’s e so m’ uair-sa, this is my time, 
 this is my turn or rotation; tha uair air, 
 he is subject to fits and starts of good hu- 
 mour or generosity; air uairibh, some- 
 times ; an ceart uair, the very time, pre- 
 sently, immediately, instantly ; gach uair, 
 at all times; uair eile, at another time 
 
UAIREADAIR 
 
 275 
 
 USAIL 
 
 on a time, at another time, one time ; 
 uair 6iridh iad gu nfeamh, uair th6id iad 
 gu doimhne sios, one time they mount to 
 the skies, at another time they sink to the 
 abyss, the deep\ thug mi i’n uaigneas 
 tiair, I bi ought her apart once ; uair a 
 rinn mi sin, once I did that ; rinn e sin 
 uair is uair, he did that more than once, 
 repeatedly, over and over ; cia lion uair 
 a thig e, hov) often shall he come? * ** na 
 uaireanan, sometimes; nl mi e air an 
 uair, I wiU do instantly, immediately, 
 without losing a moment ; uair ma seach, 
 alternately, in rotation. 
 
 Uaireadair, uaer'-add-aer, n. m. time- 
 piece, watch; c\Sig-uaireadair, a clock \ 
 uaireadair-g?iim\ic\\, sand-glass ; uair.. 
 eadair-gt^me, sun-dial. 
 
 Uaireil, u5er'-al, adj. hourly. 
 
 Uaireiginn, uSer'-e-gyenn, adv. some- 
 times; wair na uaireiginn, sometime or 
 other. 
 
 Uaisle, iiaelsh'-a, n. m. genteel extrac- 
 tion, high birth, gentlemanly manners, 
 gentility, liberality ; deg. of uasal, more 
 or most genteel, &c. ; (from uis.) 
 
 Uaisleachd, uaeshl'-achg, n.f. gentility, 
 dignity of port, or mind. 
 
 (Jaislead, uaesh'-lyad, degree of genti- 
 lity. 
 
 Uaisle-an, uaesh'-lyun, n. pi. gentry. 
 
 Uaislich, uaesh'-lyech, v. ennoble, dig- 
 nify. 
 
 Uait, vhuSjt, (pre.pro.), from thee; Inter. 
 av(4y with it ! away with it ! tha uait a 
 bhi folbh, you had better begone', tha 
 uait a dheanadh, you better do it', d6 
 tha ■uait ? what do you want ? bhuait. 
 
 Uaithe, ua^h'-d, (pro. pre.), from her, 
 &c. ; de tha uaithe ? what does she 
 want ? thoir uaithe, tear from her. 
 
 Uaithne, uaen'.a, n. m. pillar. B. B. 
 
 Uallach, uall'..ach, n. m. charge; uallach 
 an ni sin ormsa, the charge of that thing 
 to me\ a’ gullan uallach tighe loseiph, 
 bearing the charge of the house of Joseph. 
 Bible', burden, in a moral sense, — hard 
 task; cha’n uallach sin air, that is no 
 hard task for him ; an oppressive weight, 
 responsibility; uallach 2 l g\moi\\a.\cYi, the 
 responsibility of that ajfair ; is aotrom 
 an t-uaUach mo gradh, my love is a light 
 burden. Oss.\ adj. airy, light, indiffer- 
 ent as to weight; thog e gu h-uallach, he 
 raised it so cleverly, or lively, conceited, 
 light-headed, giddy ; duine uallach, a 
 light-headed person. 
 
 Uallachas, ualf-ach-us, n. m. conceited- 
 ness, vanity, airiness. 
 
 Uallachd, uall'-achg, n. m. extreme con- 
 ceit, or vanity, or airiness. 
 
 Ullaire, uall'-ur-a, n, m. coxcomb. 
 
 Uam, vuSm, (pre. pro.), from me, wanted 
 by me, at a distance from me; fan uam, 
 keep at a distance from me, keep from 
 me ; gu ma fada sin uam, be it far from 
 me, B. ; emphatic uamsa, more properly 
 bhuam, bhuamsa. 
 
 Uamh,* ud, udv, n.f. a cave, den ; n. m. 
 a chief of savages, terrible fellow — hence 
 uaimhinn, (uamh, chief savage, and 
 binn, sentence to be devoured) cha’n’eil 
 ann ach uamh dhuine, he is only a savage 
 of a fellow. 
 
 Uamhach, uav'-ach, adj. like a cave, in 
 caves. 
 
 Uamhag, ua'-ag. n.f. tick. N.', (sebllann.) 
 
 Uam HARR, uav'-urr, adj. horrid, horrify- 
 ing, shocking ; atrocious, heinous. 
 
 Uamharrachd, u^v'-urr-achg, n.f. horri- 
 fying nature or quality ; atrocity, hein- 
 ousness. 
 
 Uambhas, udv'-vus, n. m. horrid deed, 
 atrocity, deed done in a cave, (uamh- 
 bheus) ; horror, greatest astonishment, 
 enormous quantity; f h uair iad i/am/ios 
 6isg, they have got an enormous quantity 
 offish. 
 
 Uamhasachd, iidv'. vas-achg, n.f. horrifi- 
 cation, extreme atrocity ; dreadfulness, 
 horribleness, abominableness, loathsome- 
 ness. 
 
 Uan, uan, n. m. a lamb ; lambs, uain. 
 
 Uanalacii, udn'-al-ach, n. m. lambs’ wool. 
 
 Uan-caisg, uan-kashg', n. m. Paschal 
 lamb. 
 
 Uapa, vuap'-a, {pre. pro.), from them, dis- 
 tant from them, wanted by them ; de 
 tha bhuapal what do they want I tha 
 bhuapa a bhi folbh, they had better be 
 gone. 
 
 Uas, uas, n. m. College-cap used when 
 graduating. 
 
 Uasail, uas'-al, adj. genteel, descended of 
 a respectable family; new, novel, fasti- 
 dious; duine a gentleman', bean 
 uasal, a lady, a gentlewoman ; tha e tuil- 
 idh is uasal uime, he is too fastidious 
 about it ', rinn thu do ghnothach gu h- 
 
 • Uamh nam fear, the Gentleman's Cave,— .a 
 very singular cavern in the Island of St. MacCorm- 
 aig, in the Sound of Jura, Argyle. It is the fete 
 of every gentleman that enters this cave, that 
 
 ** Out of his derogate body shall never spring, 
 A babe to honour him ! ! I” 
 
 What a grand look-out for the Rev. Mr. Mal- 
 thas ! ! ! Report says, that the celebrated Doctor! 
 SAMUEL JOHNSON and MAGCULLOCH were 
 storm-staid in this untoward den, — and that this 
 was the reason they vented their spleen on the poor 
 HIGHLANDS and HIGHLANDERS. Govern- 
 ment should look about them ; ‘St. MacCormaiff b 
 in the market. 
 
UAPHA 27G yiDH 
 
 uasat, a lady, a gentlewoman ; tha e tuiU 
 idh is uasal uime, he is too fastidious 
 about it ; rinn thu do ghnothach gu h- 
 uasal, you have made your busmess like 
 a gentleman ; iu m. gentleman. 
 
 (7atiia> vuach'-a, {pre, pro.), from them, 
 off their liands; thoir uatha, deprive 
 them of, bring from them. 
 
 Ubag, W-ag, n.f. an enchantment, incan- 
 tation, charm, superstitious ceremony. 
 
 Ubagach, ub-ag-ach, adj. skilled in 
 charms, &c. 
 
 Ubagail, ub'-ag-ul, pt. enchanting. 
 
 Ubarraid, ub'-arr-aj, n /. confusion, fid- 
 getting; lumber, confusion. 
 
 Ubarraideacii, ubb'-arr-aj-ach, a. turbul- 
 ent, confused, unsettled, romping, childish 
 
 Ubb, Ubii, dv, uv. Inter. O dear! O dear! 
 my conscience ! ! ! 
 
 Ubh, nonsense for Ugh, u'-aogh, an egg. 
 
 Ubhall, u'-ull, n.f. an apple; ubhal an 
 sgornain, the ball of the throttle ; ubhal 
 na sul, pupil of the eye ; ubhlan, apples. 
 
 Ubhalach, u'-al-ach, adj. apple-bearing. 
 
 Ubhlaoh, ull'-aogh, n. m. fine in church 
 courts, ecclesiastical fine ; in civil courts, 
 cainn. 
 
 UciiD, uchg, n. m. breast, bbsom; uchd 
 mo ghaoil, the breast of my love; point, 
 or very time; ri uchd neo beul bais, 
 at the point of death ; {Perthshire, tha e 
 aig roinn a’ bhkis) ; clemency, mercy, hu- 
 manity ; fag gu uchd a Moireir e, refer it 
 to his lordship's clemency or humanity ; 
 the face of a hill or ascent ; a togail an 
 uchd, ascending the face of a hill, steep 
 part of a road ; ri uchd cruadail, brav- 
 ing difficulties,— grappling with difficul- 
 ties ; wcArf-dideadh, brecksUplate. 
 
 OcHDACH, uchg'-ach, n.f. an ascent orside 
 of a hill ; a togail na \\.uchdaich, ascend- 
 ing the acclivity ; delivery in speech ; ’s 
 ann aige tha ’n uchdach, how grand his 
 delivery ! pith, energy ; cha ’n eil XLchd- 
 ach aige dha, he has not energy to en- 
 counter such difficulty ; adj. prominent, 
 steep. 
 
 UcHDA ROACH, uclig'-ardd’-ach, adj. high- 
 crested ; bold, brave; presumptuous. 
 
 Uchdaroachd, uchg'-ardd’-achg, n. f. 
 pomposity, presumptuousness, pomp. 
 
 Ughdmhac, uchg'-v/iachg, n. m. an adopted 
 son. 
 
 UcHDMHACACiiD, uclig'-v/iachg-achg, w /• 
 adoption; uchdmhacaich, adopt, take 
 another's son as your own. 
 
 UcHDAN, uchg'-an, n. m. the mstep of a 
 foot or shoe ; child’s bib or pinny ; a lit- 
 tle eminence or knoll. 
 
 Ud for Ad, that, yon. yonder. 
 
 Udal for Udbhoil, distraction for wan*^ of 
 fthome; tossing about 
 
 Udabac, fid'-ti-bochg, n. m. porch. North. 
 
 Udail, ud'-al, adj. gloomy; n. m churl. 
 
 Udal AN, ud'-all-an, n. m. tether-swivel. 
 
 Udhar, uh'-ur, n. m. boil, sore. R. 
 
 Udlaidh, ud'-lle, adj. dark, gloomy. 3I‘F. 
 
 Ud RATH AD. udd'-ra-ad, n. m. free egress. 
 
 Udbhoil, ud'-v/ial, n. f. the state of being 
 tossed from place to place, as a person 
 ejected ; state of being absent, a pension- 
 er on the bounty of others, as a person, 
 once in good circumstances ; tossing from 
 place to place ; cha bhi thu air udbhoil 
 you shall not be uncared for ; cha ’n fhaic 
 mise air udbhoil thu, / shall not see you 
 a dependant or gentle beggar. 
 
 Udbiioileach, ud'-val-ach, adj. tossed 
 from place to place, as a person. 
 
 Ugh, u-gli, 71 . m. an udder, improperly 
 written with bh\ iigh na boine, the cow's 
 udder. 
 
 Ugh, ligh’, n.f. an egg; i^^/i-eirig, pullet's 
 egg', w^A-nid, a nest-egg', uigheaxi, 
 eggs, Bible, Islay, gealagan vighe, the 
 white of an egg, Bible ; buidheagan uighe, 
 the yolk of an egg. Bible. 
 
 Ughdair, \ udd"-urr-a, n. m. an author; 
 
 Ughdarra, / oir cha ’n e Dia ughdarrawa 
 mi-rioghailt ach na sithe, for God is not 
 the axithor of conf usion, but of peace. 
 Bible. 
 
 Ughdarrachd, udd -arr-achg, n.f. author- 
 ship. 
 
 Ughdarras, ddd’'-urr-as, n. m. authority, 
 command ; a’ teagasg mar neach aig’ am 
 bheil ughdarras, teaching as one Itaving 
 axithority. Bible. 
 
 Ugsa, ug'-sa, n.f. the largest kind of coal- 
 fish ; in Scotch, stenlock. 
 
 UiBE, ueb'-^ 71. m. a batch, ora lump of 
 dough ; a block of any thing, as marble ; 
 lump of a person ; ioba more properly, 
 which see. 
 
 UiBHiR, uev'-er2, n.f. an equal quantity o~ 
 number ; tha uibhir is xdbhir aca, they 
 have share and share alike, they have 
 equal numbers or quantity ; uibhir eile, 
 as much again, double that quantity or 
 number', Ak'nuibhir is th’ann, how much 
 is therel what quantity or number is 
 there! uibhir is a th’ann, as much as 
 there are ? a sum or quantity equivalent 
 to ; uibhir na circe, the equivalent, or 
 any thing as valuable as a hen', na h- 
 uibhir, a great number ox qiantity', na 
 h-MiZ>/iir do dhaoine, a great number oj 
 men ; uibhir ri ckch, as much as the rest ; 
 ’se na h-uibhir e, it is so much. 
 
 UiDH, Oe, n. m. heed, care, journey; in- 
 tention, hope J gun uidh ri s61as, with- 
 out hopejoj consolation. Sm. ; aig ceann 
 ar xv-uidh, at our journey's end ; ceann- 
 uidh, desthuiiion. 
 
UlDa 2t/ ; tiiR 
 
 IjiDM, u6* 11. S- step, gradation, degree; 
 uidhdAx'wuidh^ by degrees \ gradually; 
 s ann uidh air’ n uidh a thogar na caist- 
 eil, castles are built by degrees, gradual- 
 ly, by little and little. 
 
 UiDHEAM, ue’-yum, n.J. regiinentals, uni- 
 form, accoutrements, equipage, mate- 
 rials, apparatus ; fodh Ian uidheam, 
 dressed in his full accoutrements or uni- 
 form', dheanainn sin na biodh an uidh- 
 eam agam, I would do that, f I had the 
 materials, or tools, or apparatus ; rig- 
 ging, instruments. 
 
 UiDHEAMACH, uey’'-am-ach, adj. well-fur- 
 nished, or provided with materials or ap- 
 paratus. 
 
 UiDHEAMACHADH, uey’'-am-ach- A, pt. pre- 
 paring, arranging matters ; n. m. prepa- 
 ration, arrangement. 
 
 UiDHEAMAicH, uey"-am-ech, v. prepare, 
 fit, arrange, furnish with necessary ac- 
 coutrements, materials, or instruments ; 
 equip ; uidheamaich thu fhein, equip 
 yourself, dress yourself', uidheamaichte, 
 prepared, &c. 
 
 (Jig, ueg, n. f. a conical steep rock, nook. 
 
 UiLC, ue'lk, n. pi. of Ole; also^m. 
 
 UiLE, u’la, adj. adv. n. m. altogether, all, 
 wholly, quite, every ; tha iad mar sin 
 uile, they are all so\ thainig iad uile, 
 they have all come ; tha mi uile thoileach, 
 lam quite willing', wi7e-leirsinneach, all. 
 seeing', na huile, every one, all, the 
 whole. 
 
 UiLEACHD, u’l'-achg, n.f. universality. 
 
 UiLEANN, u’l'-unn, n. f. the elbow, cor- 
 ner, angle ; uileann na beinne, the angle 
 or corner of the mountain ; air uilinn 
 nan leac, on the corner of the flags. Os- 
 sian; ’nuair bha e air uilinn, when he 
 was embarrassed ; on the eve of failing. 
 
 (Jilear, u’l'-aer, adj. too much, redundant, 
 superfluous, unnecessary ; cha b’ uilear 
 dhuit a bhi an so, you would require to 
 be here, — it were not too much for you to 
 be here ; cha b’ uilear dhuinn cogadh na 
 failneachadh, we were obliged to fight or 
 yield. Sm. ; cha b’ uilear dhuit sin, you 
 would require that, — that is necessary ; 
 cha b’ uilear uibhir eile, as much again 
 is requisite. 
 
 UiLEBHEisT for Ullabheist, monster. 
 
 Uile -BHEANNAiCHTE, u’l'-a-vAydnn-ech 
 A a, adj. truly blessed, all holy, com- 
 uetely blessed. 
 
 UiUE-BHUADHACH, iiT-a. vhua-ghach, 
 til-victorious, triumphant, victorious. 
 
 Ua'-FHiosRACH, u’r-es-rach, a. omnis- 
 cient. 
 
 Uil’-fhiosrachd, u’l'-es-rachg, n. m. om- 
 niscience. 
 
 UiL’ - FHOGHAiNTEACHD, u’l' - om’ - enn- 
 
 tyachg, 71. /. all-sufficiency ; uiT-fhogf^ 
 ainteach, all-sufficient. 
 
 UiL’-ioMLAiNEACHD, uT-cm-lan-achg, n.f 
 all-sufiiciency, full perfection or com 
 pleteness. 
 
 Uil’-iomlan, a’l'-em-lin, adj. all-perfect. 
 
 Uil’-ionadach, uT-eun-ad-ach, adj. om 
 nipresent ; tha Dia uiT-ionadach, God is 
 omnipresent. 
 
 UiLL, filly’, V. oil, grease, besmear. 
 
 UiLLEADH, filly'.A, n. 7». lamp.oil; pt, 
 oiling. 
 
 UiLLEAG, uelly'-ag, 71./. a jostle, elbowing. 
 
 Uilleagaich, uelly'-ag-ech, v. jostle, el 
 bow. 
 
 UiLLEANN, ully’'-unn, n. m. honey-suckle. 
 MS. H. ; pi. elbows ; see Uileann. 
 
 UiLLicH, ully’'-ech, v, oil ; iiillichte, oiled, 
 
 UiLLiDH, filly'-e, adj. oily, greasy. 
 
 UiLLT, fielljt; see allt, mountain stream. 
 
 UiLLNE, uely'-nya, gen. of Uileann, elbow 
 
 UiLLNicH, iUly’'-nyech, v. jostle, elbow 
 
 CJiLT, ulljt, gen. pi. of Alt, a joint. 
 
 UiME, uem'-a, (pre. pro.) about, or around 
 him, or it ; agus chuir iad uime aodach 
 purpuir, and they put on him a purple 
 robe. B. ; of, or concerning him, or it ; 
 cia uime, about whom, or concerning 
 which', properly ioma. Islay', ioma-siiij 
 therefore, for that reason. 
 
 UiMPE, uemp'-a, (pro. pre.) about her or P 
 
 UiNE, fien'-a, n. f. time, season, space, oi 
 interval, leisure ; uine thri laithean, th 
 space of three days ; caith t’ uine, pas 
 your time, mispend your time ; ar n uir 
 a’ ruith air sgiathaibh, our time fleeting 
 on wings. Ossiaii', ’nuair a bhios iiine ag 
 am, when I have leisure. 
 
 UiNicH, fien'-tch, n. f. bustle, fumbling. 
 
 UiNNEAG, uenn'-ag, n.f. window; uinn 
 eagan, windows', uinneagan N6imh, th 
 windows of Heaven. 
 
 Uinneagachadu, uenn'-ag-ach-A, n. m, 
 dawn ; pt. dawning. 
 
 Uinneagaich, uenn'-ag-ech, v. dawn, be- 
 gin to dawn ; ’nuair a bha an latha ag 
 uinneagachadh, when the day began to 
 dawn. 
 
 UiNNEAN, uenn'-un, 71. m. an onion ; corn 
 on the foot. 
 
 UiNNLEAN, uenn'-llyun, pi. of uileann, el- 
 bows ; properly tiillean. 
 
 UiNNsicn, uennsh'-ech, v. manage. H. S. 
 
 UiNNSE, uennsh'-a, n.f. ash-tree; an ash. 
 
 UiNNSEANN, uenn'-shyunn, n. m. wood of 
 the ash-tree. 
 
 UiPEAK for Uaipear, bungler, botcher. 
 
 UiPiNN, uep'-uin, n.f. hoard, maoin. 
 
 UiR, fier’, n.f. mould, dust, earth, grave, 
 cairich ’san iiir, bury, inter', letter u; 
 fo’n iiir, in the dust, in the grave ; fiir' 
 clibmhnuidh, tomb. Ossian. 
 
 P 
 
UIRCEAN 
 
 278 
 
 ULLAMH 
 
 IfiRCEAN* u6rk'. aen, (oircean), grice. 
 
 UiRE, fler’'-a, deg. of iir, newer, fresher. 
 UiREAD, iier"-ud, n. f. degree of newness. 
 UiREAD for Urad, as much as. 
 
 UiREALL, Aer’^.all, n. m. a ferule, a ring. 
 UiREALLACH, iier*^>all-ach, n. m. a dagger; 
 dirk. 
 
 UiREAS, uer"-as, n./. want, necessary, fa- 
 mily or domestic necessary; a maim; a* 
 dol air son uireasariy going for little fa- 
 mily necessaries. 
 
 UiREASACH, uer*'.as>ach, adj. indispensa- 
 ble, very much wanted ; ni uireasachy a 
 thing very much wanted ; defective, 
 maimed, lame ; duine uireasacn^ a maim- 
 ed person \ l^mh uireasach, a defective 
 handy a maimed hand. 
 
 UiREASAicH, uer'-as-ech, n.f. want, neces- 
 sary ; uireasaich ’sam bith a th* ort, any 
 necessary you want ; d6 th’ ad uireasaichy 
 what do you want ? what do you lack ? 
 defect, maim, deficiency ; d6 iad na h- 
 uireasaichean a tha dhith ort, what are 
 the necessaries you want ? 
 
 UiREASUiDH, UiREASBHUiDH, uer"-as-e, 
 n.f. want; in Irishy uireasbadh, defect, 
 deficiency. 
 
 UiRiGEOLL, ) uer’-'eg-all, n. m. eloquence, 
 UiRGHEOL, / talk, conversation, utter- 
 ance, speech ; cha’n’eil ciinnt na uirigioU 
 ann am bheul, there is neither language 
 or speech in my lips. Oss. 
 iiRicH, UiRiGH, uer'-^h, n. f. pallet, 
 couch ; na laidhe air uirich, stretched on 
 a pallet. 
 
 UiRiDii, uer"-e, n.f. last year, (i. e. an 
 uair a ruith, the time that has elapsed) ; 
 an uiridh, last year\ ma’n am so an 
 uiridh, about this time last year\ am 
 bliadhna ’s an uiridh, this and last year. 
 JiRiGH, uer'-ech; see Uirich, couch. 
 UiRLios, uer'. lles, n. m. walled garden, /r. 
 UiRSGEUL, ur'-skell, n. m. news, intelli- 
 gence, tale, fable, novel, romance ; blar- 
 ney. 
 
 UiRSGEULACH, ucr'-skell-ach, a. fabulous. 
 Uis, ush, n.f. courteous reception, hospi- 
 tality carried to excess almost ; unneces- 
 sary hurry-burry at one’s reception; ’s 
 ann rompa bha an iiis, they met with a 
 most courteous reception. 
 
 Uis, ush, n./.use, (feum, properly). Main- 
 land. 
 
 UisLEALACHD, ush'-all-achg, n.f. courtesy, 
 courteousness, highest degree of hospi- 
 tality ;— usefulness. Mainland ; dignity, 
 Macdonald ; snugness, comfort, Irish. 
 UisEiL, fish'-al, adj. courteous, kind, hos- 
 pitable in the highest degree imaginable ; 
 gu itiseil, entertained with the utmost 
 hospitality and courtesy ; itiseil aca, en- 
 
 tertained in the politest and most hospi- 
 table manner by them, — useful, Mai nland\ 
 snug, dignified. Md . ; Irish. 
 
 UiSEAo, ush'-ag, n.f. a lark, skylark. 
 
 UiSGE, ushg'-a, n.m. ivater, rain; billow, 
 a wave ; fo’n uisge, under water, immer- 
 sed \ th* an t-ttijr^^ ann, it is raining; 
 dh* 6irich uisge, a billow or surge arose; 
 a river, stream; mar uisge balbh a 
 ghlinne, like the smooth stream of the 
 valley; wM^^-beatha, whisky, aquavita; 
 «ijg-f-coisrig, holy or consecrated water. 
 UiSGEACHADH, ushg'-ach-l, pt. raining, 
 watering; aguisgeachadh via Xxi\mhamr\, 
 watering the earth, Bible ; n. m. irriga- 
 tion, or watering of land. 
 
 UisGEALACHi), ushg'-aUachg, n.f. wateri- 
 ness. 
 
 UiSGEiL, ushg^-al, adj. watering, irrigating. 
 UisGicHTE, ushg'-ech-tya, pt. watered, ir- 
 rigated. 
 
 UisGiDH, ushg'-e, adj. watery, waterish. 
 UiSGiDHEAciiD, Same as uisgealachd. 
 UisiNNicH, ush'-enn-cth, v. use, cleachd. 
 UiSLiGiNN, ushMye'-genn, n.f. confusion. 
 Gillies. 
 
 UisLiNN, ush'-llyenn, n.f. sport. H. S. D- 
 UisT, ueshjt. Inter, hist ! silence ! hold 
 your peace ! not a word ! 1 hush ’ 
 
 Ula, ul'-a, n. m. a beard. Smith's Poems 
 long grass. Ossian; heavy curled hair 
 Armstrong. 
 
 Ulag, u’ll'-ag, n.f. a block, a pulley. 
 Ulaidh, ull'-e, n.f. a hid treasure ; dar ' 
 ling. 
 
 Ulainn, ull'-enn, n. m. charnel-house. Ir. 
 Ulartaich, ul'-artt’-ech, n. f. howling 
 wailing. 
 
 Ullabheist, uir-a-.vAashjt, n.f. a mon 
 ster. 
 
 Ullabheisteil, ull'-a-vhashjt-al, adj. 
 monstrous. 
 
 Ullachadh, 'I fill'-ach-adh, (from ull 
 Ulmhachadh, I amh), pt. dressing, 
 making ready ; n. m. preparation, act o. 
 appointing, or making a provision. 
 Ullaich, ull'-ech, v, prepare, make ready 
 provide; dUaichibh bhur cridhe a chum 
 an Tighearn, prepare your nearts unta 
 the Lord. Bible ; ullmhaich. 
 Ullamhachd, ull'-ur-achg, n. m. prepa. 
 redness, readiness, proneness, comple- 
 tion. 
 
 Ullamh, ull'-uv, adj. ambidexterous, pre- 
 pared, ready, very ready, prone ; is uU- 
 amh le neach, one is prone or ready,. 
 airgiod ullamh, cash, ready money. 
 Ullamh, uir-uv, n. m. (uile-lamh, ambi- 
 ; dexterous), a Doctor of Medicine, a sage ; 
 
 an t-ullamh lolach is an Uullamh Muil- 
 each, the Islay and the Mull doctors of 
 
ULLAMHAICH 
 
 279 
 
 URACH 
 
 the name of Beaton,* far famed for their 
 learning. 
 
 Ullamhaich, ull'-vhech,v. same as iillaich. 
 
 Ultach, ull'-tach, n. m. a burden for one’s 
 back ; ultach a dhroma, as much as he 
 can carry on his back ; a bundle, faggot^ 
 or truss, fit to be carried on the back ; 
 (ullainhtach)— in Perthshire, a burden 
 between the hands, or in the grasp. 
 
 Ultach, ull'-tach, n. m. an Ulster man. 
 Irish. 
 
 Umad, um'-au, (pre. pro.), about thee, 
 concerning thee, in reference to thee ; tilg 
 t*-fhallainn umad, throw or cast your 
 mantle about thee. B. ; a labhairt umad, 
 speaking about thee,'~~in reference to thee. 
 
 Umaibh, um'-ev, (pre. pro.), about you, in 
 reference to you, or regarding you ; con- 
 cerning you, (ioma and sibh); cuiribh 
 umaibh, cast about you' labhairt wwaiM, 
 speaking concerning, or in reference to 
 you. 
 
 Umaidh, corruption of Umbaidh. 
 
 Umaillt, um’-alljt, n.f. a degrading sub- 
 mission of one’s judgment o curry fa- 
 vour; obsequiousness. 
 
 Umaillteach, dm'-alljt-acha adj. meanly 
 submissive to curry favour ; fawning. 
 
 Umainn, um'fenn, [pre. pro.), about us, 
 concerning us, &c. ; dh’ iadh iad umainn, 
 they surrounded us. Ossiam ag radh 
 umainn, saying in reference to us, or con- 
 cer7iing us. 
 
 Umam, um'-am, (pre. pro.), about or re- 
 garding me ; ’n ann umam-sa. ? i about 
 me ? is it ¥n reference to me ? 
 
 Umbadail, um'-ad-al, adj. very stupid. 
 
 Umbaidh, hmb'-e, n. m. a blockhead, dolt 
 
 Umh, uv, n. m. brass or copper. Ir . ; Bible. 
 
 * A succession of an order of literati of the name 
 of Beaton, styled Ullarah and Oileamh, existed in 
 Islay and Mull from time immemorial, till the 
 middle of the last century. Doctor Hector Beaton, 
 one of them, got, as a reward, for effecting a cure 
 which baffled the then Facility of Edinburgh, in 
 the case of one of the Jameses, Kings of Scotland, 
 two farms in Islay. John, the last of the Mull 
 Doctors, has a handsome tombstone in Iona, with a 
 LaUn inscription, running thus : — 
 
 ** Hie Jacet Johannis Betonus, Mao 
 lenorum familiae, Medicus 
 qui mortuus est 19 Novembris, 1657, 
 
 ^t. 63. Donaldus Betonus fecit 1674, 
 
 Eece cadit jaculo victricis mortis iniquee 
 Qui alios solverat ipse mali. 
 
 Soli Deo Glora." 
 
 All the proverbs current in the Islands, end 
 thus : — ** Mu'n d'thuirt an t-Ullamh lolach e ; — 
 mu’n d’thuirt an t-Ullamh Muileach e,” as the 
 Islay sage lued to say ;—as the Mull sage used to 
 say : (an leanabh lolach, in Skye.) Sm., Is., Armst. 
 
 Umhadaik, uv'-ad-aer, n. m. braziei. 
 
 Umhail, un2' ul, n.f. heed, attention, coo 
 sideration; na biodh umhail agad da, 
 never mind him, take no heed, pay no re- 
 gard or attention to him ; gun umhail 
 do’n lot na chliabh fdin, regardless of the 
 wound in his own side', half-suspicion; 
 chuir mi an umhail, I half-suspected', 
 de’n umhail a th’agadsa, what do ymi 
 care? what matters it to you? 
 
 Umhail, \u'-ul, adj. obedient, submissive, 
 
 Umhal, / lowly, humble; cho umhail 
 ris a lueh fo ladhar a chac*’’, as submis- 
 sive as the mouse under the paw of the 
 cat ; umhail an cridhe, lowly in spirit ; 
 umhail do lagh, obedient to law. Bible. 
 
 Umhaillt; see umaillt. 
 
 Umhlachd, flll'-achg, n.f. obeisance, sa- 
 lutation, homage; dean t’ iimhlachd, 
 make your obeisance, make homage', obe- 
 dience, submissiveness ; iimhlachd a 
 ehreididh, the obedience of faith. Bible', 
 rinn e iimhlachd dhii, he saluted him, ht 
 made his obeisance, he bowed to him. 
 
 Umhlaich, iiir ech, v. submit, obey, make 
 humble or submissive to rule. 
 
 Umpa, ump'-a, {pre. pro.) about them, in 
 reference to them, concerning them; 
 iompa, properly labhair e iompa, bespoke 
 in reference to them. 
 
 Umpaiuh, Irish for Umbaidh. 
 
 Ung, ting, V. anoint, oil ; dh* iing thu mo 
 cheann, thou hast anointed my head. 
 Bible', iingte, anointed, oiled. 
 
 Ungadh, tlng'-X, n.f. ointment, unction. 
 
 Unnlar, ^nn'-lar, n- m. floor, layer, course. 
 
 Unnsa, flss'-a, n. m. an ®unce ; Welsh, uns. 
 
 Untas, unt'-as, n. m. windlass. Irish. 
 
 Up, up, for Ut, push, jostle, shove. 
 
 Uprait, corruption of iibarraid, confu 
 sion, &c. 
 
 Ur, flr, adj. new, fresh, recent ; agheal- 
 ach iir, the new moon ; sgadan iir, im 
 iir, a fresh herring, fresh butter', novel, 
 curious ; ni sam bith iir, any thing novel 
 or curious ; as.&r, a second time, again, a- 
 new, afresh', thbisich iad as-wr, they 
 commenced anew', trusgan iir, uew suit 
 of clothes', oiteag iir nan sliabh, the 
 fresh breeze of the mountains. Oss . ; itr 
 nomha, quite new ; sgaoil cuirm as iir, 
 the feast was spread a second time. Bible, 
 Ossian ; adv. afresh, newly, second time; 
 dh’ifr thoisich iad, they have newly be- 
 gun. 
 
 Ur, ur, for bhur, your; togaibh ’ursiuil, 
 tkirnibh 'ur raimh, hoist your sails, pull 
 with your oars. Song. See Ar. 
 
 Uuabhallach, ur'-a-vhall-ach, n. f. the 
 herb devil’s -bit. Irish. 
 
 UuAcH, ur'-ach, n. m. bottle, pail. Irish; 
 
 gen. of iiir, mould, soil, earth ; a’ biirracb 
 
UR ACM A DH 
 
 280 
 
 URIIAMACH 
 
 na \\‘iirach, stirring uv the mould or 
 earth. 
 
 Urachadh, lir-ach-X, pt. renewing, re- 
 freshing ; n. m. refreshment, renewal, 
 recommencement. 
 
 Urachd, hr'-achg, n. f. newness, novelty. 
 
 Urad, ur'-add’, n. 7n. adv. equal quantity, 
 or number; so much; urad is tcrad, 
 equal shares, like quantities’, urad eile, 
 as much again', urad a bhidhich, so 
 much as a meal of meat. 
 
 Craich, hr'-ech, v. renew, become fresh or 
 green ; dh* iiraich e mo chradh, he re- 
 newed my torment ; ach ch’an iiraich mo 
 gheug, but my branch shall never become 
 green, or bud. Sm . ; v. a. refresh, invigo- 
 rate ; dh’ iiraich an deoch e, the potions 
 refreshed him, invigorated him. 
 
 Urail, Clr'-al, \adj. fresh-looking, as a 
 
 Urair, dr'-ur, / person ; flourishing, 
 green, gay ; ’san iarmailt iirair, in the 
 freshly green firmament', a choillteach 
 iirair, the green woodland, 
 
 Uraireacho, iir'-ur’-achg, freshness, 
 
 Uralachd, Clr'-al-achg, i youthfulness, 
 as an aged person. 
 
 Uranach, flr'-an-ach, n. c. an upstart. 
 
 Urball, url/-all, n. m. a tail, a train. 
 
 Urchaill, ur'-chally', n.f. fetters; chain. 
 Irish ; mould-board of a plough. N. ; — 
 W., urchair. 
 
 Urchair, ur'-char’, n.f. a shot ; leig urch- 
 air, fire, shoot at ; a throw, cast, violent 
 push or jostle; urchair ciolche, 3 . stone- 
 cast, throw at a stone, hammer, &c. ; 
 beul ri urchqir gunna air folbh, about a 
 gun-shot off', thug e urchair dha, he 
 gave him or it a violent push or throw ; 
 mould-board of a plough. West. 
 
 Urciiasg, ur'-chasg, n. m. antidote. Irish', 
 physic. North. 
 
 Urchoid, urch'-oj, n.f. harm; calamity. 
 Bible ', Psalm-book ; — (obsolete.) 
 
 Urla, url'-a, w. m. face or front. Ossian; 
 (obsolete.) 
 
 Ur-labhairt, Or'-llAv-arjt, n.f. eloquence. 
 Macfarlan. 
 
 Urlaim, dr'-lldem, n.f. readiness. M*F. 
 
 Urlaimh, flr'-llev, adj. neat, ready. M'F. 
 
 Urlann, ur'-14nn, w./. a sort of staff. M‘F. 
 
 Urlar, ur'-lar, n. m. floor; air an A War, 
 on the floor ; a layer, or course, vein, as 
 in a mine; cuir urlar ma seach ’san 
 dunan, put a layer, or course about in 
 the dung-hill ; properly Unnlar. 
 
 Urloinn, flr'-llaoenn, n,f. beauty. MSS,', 
 fore part or prow of a ship. Mackenzie. 
 
 Ubnuich, firn'-ech, a prayer to God; 
 
 Urnuigh, flm'-e, w./. / dean iirnuigh, 
 pray ; uime sin f huair do sheirbhiseach 
 ’na chridhe an iirnuigh so a dheanadh 
 riut, therefore thy servant hath found in 
 
 h is heart to pray (make) this prayer unU 
 thee. Sam. vii. 27*; ag iirnuigh, praying. 
 
 Urr, n. m. a child, infant. Perthshire. 
 
 Urra, urr'-a, n. f. a personage; ann an 
 tigh urra mhbir, in a great personages 
 house', author, authority; c5 's urra 
 dhuit, who is your authority ? cha’n’eil 
 sgeul gun urra agam, my version of the 
 story ts not without authority or author- 
 owner, proprietor; c6 *s urra dha sd 
 who is owner or proprietor of this ? ch* 
 robh caora riamh gun urra, a sheep never 
 wanted an owner ; adj. able, capable ; n^ 
 b’ urra mi, were I able, were I capable ; 
 ma’s urra mise, if I can. 
 
 Urra, urr'-a, (pre. pro.), on her, owed by 
 her, the matter with her, ailing her ; d6 
 th’ urra, what is the matter with hcrt — 
 what ails hert d§ th* agad urra, how 
 much does she owe you ? of her, wanted 
 by her; greim urra, a hold of her', a 
 dhith urra, wanted by her. 
 
 Urr ACH, urr'-ach, n. m. power, ability. 
 Perthshire. 
 
 Urrachd, urr'-achg, n. m. dependance, re- 
 liance; charuigthu urrachd a 
 dheanadh as an sin, you need not put any 
 reliance in that, — place no dependance on 
 that ; an urrachd riutsa, relying on you 
 an urrachd a chosnaidh, depending on 
 his daily labour or industry', am urr- 
 achd-%3, in dependance on me ; in Perth- 
 shire, urrach ; — cha’n ’eil mi am urrach, 
 I am not able ; corrupted, murrach. 
 
 Urrainn, urr'-enn, n. and adj. ability, 
 power, author ; cha’n’eil mi am urrainn, 
 I am not fit, I am not able', an urrainn 
 iad, are they able ? ni mi na’s urrainn 
 mi, I will do all I am capable of doing,— 
 all I can ; an urrainn sin a bhi, is it pos- 
 sible! can that be! 
 
 Ur RAIL, urr'-a!, adj. self-sufficient, 
 
 Urralachd, urr-all-achg, n.f. self-suffi- 
 ciency. 
 
 Urram, urr'-am, n.f. respect, reverence, 
 deference ; na meadhon bha urram do’n 
 righ, in their midst was reverence to the 
 king. Oss.', air son ?4?Tam do d’ t’ f hac- 
 alsa, out of deference to your word; dig- 
 nity, honour; uaitse tha teachd saibh- 
 reas agus urram, fro?n thee proceed both 
 riches and honour. B . ; precedence, su- 
 periority, preference ; bheir mi an wr- 
 am dhuit thar na choinnic mi, / will give 
 you preference above all I ever saw, — yvu 
 excel all I ever saw ; an urram do’n loach, 
 precedence to the hero ! a toirt urram, 
 giving honour. Bible. 
 
 Urram ach, urr'-am-ach, adj. honourable, 
 respectable, reverend, powerful, digni- 
 fied, worshipful, distinguished ; hono> 
 rary ; ball urrdmach, an honorary nsem* 
 
URRAMACHD 
 
 281 
 
 UTRAS 
 
 ber, principal; sibhse a’s urramaiche 
 do*n trend, you which are the principal 
 Qjthejlock? respectful, submissive; tha 
 ainm urramacht his name is reverenced, 
 is distinguished ; rinn e gu h-urramach, 
 he did it masterly, — he did it in a re- 
 spectable manner. 
 
 Jrramachd, urr'-am-achg, n.f honour- 
 ableness, reverence, respectability, ho- 
 mage. 
 
 CJrramaich, uir'-am-ech, v. reverence, 
 distinguish, honour, revere, respect. 
 
 Urranta, urr'-annt-a, adj. self-sufficient, 
 self-important ; confident in strength or 
 capacity; bold. 
 
 Urrantachd, urr'-annt-achg, n. f. self- 
 sufficiency, self-confidence, audacity, pre- 
 sumption. 
 
 Urras, urr'-as, n- c. surety, security, bail, 
 cautioner, warrant; c6 tliMd an urras 
 ort, who will become security, or cau- 
 tioner, or bail for you ? theid mise an 
 urras ortsa, I can assure, I will warrant 
 you ; ma tha thu an urras, if y ou are 
 surety. B. ; cha’n f hearr an t-urras na’n 
 t-earras, the security or bail is not a whit 
 better than the principal ; cha’n’eil urras 
 a dhith orm, I want no security or surety. 
 
 Urrasach, urr'-as-ach, adj. secure, sure. 
 
 ITrrasachd, urr'-as-achg, n.f. trust-wor- 
 thiness; assumption. 
 
 URrasaich, urr'-as-ech, v. insure. 
 
 (Jrrasail, urr'-as-al, adj. confident, secure. 
 
 Urrasair, urr'-as..aer, n. m. insurer. 
 
 Ursann, urr'-senn, n.f. door-post, pillar 
 of a gate ; door-cheek ; ursannan, door- 
 posts, or pillars of a gate. 
 
 Uruisg, urr'-eshg,?!./. a hobgoblin ; bbchd- 
 an, Perthshire', a savage, ugly-looking 
 fellow. West. 
 
 Us, uss, n. m. impudence, presumption; 
 na biodh a dh’ uss agad, presume not, 
 dare not. 
 
 UsA, us'-a, /or asa or fasa, (deg. fura*d.> 
 
 UsAiD, us'-aj, n.f. querulousness; aptness 
 to complain with any, or for a very slight 
 reason. 
 
 Usaideach, us'-aj-ach, adj. querulous ; 
 too apt to complain ; querimonious. 
 
 UsAiDEACHD, us'-aj-achg, n.f. querulous- 
 ness; aptness to complain, or to weep 
 for little or no reason; querimonious- 
 ness. 
 
 UsGAR, usg'-ur, n. /. a jewel, gem; any 
 ornament, necklace, bracelet. Bible ; Ir. 
 
 UsGARAicHE, usg'-ur.cch-a, n. m. a jeweL 
 ler. 
 
 UsPAiR, usp'-aer, n. m. lumpish fellpw. 
 H. Society. 
 
 Ut ! Ut ! ut, ut. Inter, tut ! tut 1 don’t ! 
 
 Ut, utt’, V. push, shove, jostle ; dh* u/ e 
 bhuaidh e, he pushed him away from 
 him ; ut i, shove her. 
 
 Utag, utt"-ag, shove, push, jostle. 
 
 Utaig, utf'-aeg, n.f. strife, outrage, hub- 
 bub, row ; lumber, confusion. 
 
 Utaigeach, htt'-aeg-ach, adj. turbulent. 
 
 Utaigeachd, ut'-deg-achg, n.f turbulence, 
 
 Utan, dt'-an, knuckle. Irish riuidean. 
 
 Utarras, htt'-arr-as, n. m. confused heap 
 or mass ; romping ; lumber, confusion ; 
 annoyance, molestation, fidgeting. 
 
 Utarrasach, htf'-arr-as-ach, a. confused, 
 romping, full of lumber, unsettled. 
 
 Uth, fi, (or ugh, properly) ; udder ; iith, 
 or iigh boine, cow's udder. 
 
 Uthachd, hA'-achg, n.f. suicide; thug e 
 uthachd dha fh4in, he committed suicide, 
 he was the cause of his ovm death, man. 
 slaughter ; bheir e uthachd dhuit, he wUi 
 do away with your life. 
 
 Uthachdail, tiA'-achg-al, a. suicidicai 
 
 Uthard, u'-ard, adv. above, as cionn. 
 
 Uthna, uAn'-a, n.f. the surname Unity 
 
 Utras, contraction of htarras, confusioa. 
 
 
ENGLISH-SAELIC DICTIONARY- 
 
 S2XW=? 
 
 PART SECOND 
 
 07 THK 
 
 PRONOUNCING GAELIC DICTIONARY, 
 
 EDINBURGH: 
 JOHN GRANT. 
 
AN 
 
 EN6LISH-GAE1IC DICTIONARY. 
 
 A, s. Ceud litir na h-aibidil. 
 
 Aback, adv. Air ais. 
 
 Abacus, s. Clar-cunntais ; clach- 
 mhullaich. 
 
 Abaft, adv. A dh’ionnsaidh andeiridh. 
 Abaisance, s. Umhlachd. 
 
 Ab ALIENATE, V. o. Thoir thairis do 
 ch5ir do neach eile. 
 
 Abandon, v. n. Fag, diobair, trdg. 
 Abandoned, pari. Treigte. 
 
 Abase, v. a. Islicb, cuir sios. 
 
 Abased, part. Islicbte. 
 
 Abasement, s. Isleacbadb, irioslacb- 
 adb, leagail sios ; eas-urram, tair. 
 Abash, v. a. Naraicb, atbaicb. 
 Abashment, s. Breisleacbadb, iogb- 
 nadb 
 
 Abate, v. a. and n, Lugbdaicb, beag- 
 aicb. 
 
 Abatement, s. Lugbdacbadb, isleacb- 
 adb. 
 
 Abba,j. Atbair (facal Eabbracb). 
 Abbacy, Sealbb, abbuineas do db’- 
 aba. 
 
 Abbess, s. Ban-aba. 
 
 Abbey, s. Abaid, taigb-mbanacb. 
 Abbot, s. Aba. 
 
 Abbreviate, v. a. Giorracb. 
 Abbreviation, s. Giorracbadb. 
 Abbreviature, s. Combarradb giorr- 
 acbaidb. 
 
 Abdicate, u. a. Leig dbiot do cb6ir. 
 Abdication, s. Toirt suas, tr^igsinn. 
 Abditory, s. lonad falaicb. 
 
 Abdomen, s. locbdar a’ cbuirp. 
 Abdominal, arfy. A bbuineas do’n 
 bbroinn. 
 
 Abdominous, adj. Bronnacb. 
 
 Abduce, v. a. Cuir o cbeile. 
 Abduction, s. Toirt air falbb. 
 
 ABLE-BODIED 
 
 Abecedarian, s. Fear-teagaisg na 
 b-aibidil. 
 
 Abearance, s. Giu an, iomcbar 
 Abed, adv. Air ieabaidb. 
 
 Aberrance, s. Seacbran o’n t-slighe 
 cbeart. 
 
 Aberrant, adj. Seacbranacb. 
 
 Abet, v. a. Brosnaicb, cuidicb. 
 Abetment, s. Brosnacbadb, cuideacb- 
 adb. 
 
 Abettor, s. Fear-brosnacbaidb. 
 Abeyance, s. Dligbe lagbail araidb. 
 Abgregate, V. a. Tearbadb. 
 
 Abhor, v. a. Sgreataicb, oillticb. 
 i Abhorrence, s. Sgreamb, du-gbrain. 
 
 I Abhorrent, adj. Fuatbacb, grMneil. 
 j Abhorrently, adv. Gu sgreataidb. 
 Abhorring, s. Geur-fbuatbacbadb. 
 Abide, v. a. and n. Fan, fuiricb. 
 Abiding, v. Fuireacb, fantainn, tamb. 
 Abject, adj. Suaracb, diblidb, bocbd, 
 truaillidb, taireil, meallta. 
 
 Abjection, s. Miotbaracbd aignidb, 
 i no inntinn, suaracbas, traillealacbd. 
 
 : Ability, s. Comas, cumbacbd, &c. 
 
 ! Abilities, s. Cmleacbd. comas-inn- 
 I tinn. 
 
 I Abjudicated, part. adj. Air a tboirt 
 le bretb, o aon neacb do neacb eile. 
 Abjudication, s. Diultadb. 
 j Ab JUGATE, V. a. Fuasgail, saor. 
 
 I Abjuration, s. Mionnacbadb nacb 
 j deanar ni araidb ; aicbeadb. Abjuia- 
 I tion oatb, Cul~mhionnan, 
 
 I Abjure, v. a. Cbl-mbionnaich ; treig 
 I do bbarail. 
 
 I Ablation, s. Tabbairt air falbb. 
 
 ! Ablative, adj. A bbeir air falbb. 
 
 I Able, adj. Comasacb, tebma, sgileil. 
 
 ! Able-Bodied, rtd/. Corp-laidir, Treun. 
 
ABLEGATE 
 
 286 
 
 ABSTRACT 
 
 ABLEGATE, V, .'I, Cuir air theachdair- 
 eachd. 
 
 Ablepsy, s, Doille, cion-fradhairc 
 
 Abligate, V. a. Ceangail suas. 
 
 Abloo AT iONjf. Suidheachadh, no leigeil 
 a mach air mhal. 
 
 Abluent, adj. lonnladach, nighteach. 
 
 Ablution, s. lonnlad, glanadh; saor- 
 adh o chiont. 
 
 Abnegate, v.a. Aicheadh, diiilt, seach- 
 ain. 
 
 Abnegation, s. Aicheadh, diultadh. 
 
 Aboard, adv. Air b6rd luinge. 
 
 Abode, s. Aite c6mhnaidh. 
 
 Abolish, v. <z. Thoir thairis ; cuir as. 
 
 Abolishable, adj. A dh’ fhaodar a 
 chur as, no a sgrios. 
 
 Abolition, s. Sgaoileadh, atharrach- 
 adh, sgrios. 
 
 Abominable, Graineil, fuathor. 
 
 Abominablbness, s. Grkinealachd. 
 
 Abominate, v. a. Fhuathaich, oiiltich. 
 
 Abomination, s. Grainealachd, du- 
 ghrain. 
 
 Aborigines, s. Priomh-mhuinntir. 
 
 Abortion, s. Torrachas anabaich. 
 
 Abortive, Anabaich, neo-inbheach. 
 
 Above, prep. Os-ceann, a bharr. 
 
 Above, adv. Shuas, gu h-ard. 
 
 Above All, ad. Os barr, gu b-kraidh. 
 
 Above-Board, ad. Os ceann buird. 
 
 Abound, v. n. Fas lionmhor siolinbor. 
 
 About, prep. Mu, mu 'n cuairt, dlu. 
 About ten thousand^ mu dheicb mile ; 
 They were speaking about you, bba 
 iad a bruidhinn mu d’ dh^ibhinn ; 
 About him, uime, mu’n cuairt da, mu 
 ’thimchioll, mu’dh^ibhinn ; aboutthem, 
 umpa, mu’n cuairt daibh ; about her, 
 uimpe, mu’n cuairt d’i, mu ’d^ibhinn, 
 mu ’timchioll ; about whom? cia uime ? 
 
 About, adv. An cuairt, gu cruinn, gu 
 timchiollach. Ceithir thimchioll, mu’n 
 cuairt ; fagus air ; air ti, a dol a’, gu ; 
 timchioll, toirt gu crich ; gu bull, gu 
 teachd ; ag iarraidh. 
 
 Abrade, v.a. Suath dheth,suath airfalbh. 
 
 • Abreast, adv. Uchd ri uchd. 
 
 Abridge, v a. Giorraich, lughdaich. 
 
 Abridged, part. Giorraichte. 
 
 Abroad, aeZv. Mu sgaoil; a muigh, a 
 mach ; air aineol, an tir ch^in ; an tir 
 thall, gu, no do, thir ch6in ; air gach 
 taobh ; an leth muigh. 
 
 Abrogate, v. a. Cuir lagh air chul, 
 cuir a leth-taobh. 
 
 Abrupt, adj. Cas, corrach, creagach ; 
 aithghearr, grad, cabhagach, gun uidh- 
 eamachadh ; briste. 
 
 Abruption, s. Grad-bhriseadh. 
 
 Abruptness, s. Cabhag, caise, oor- 
 rachas, bristeachd. 
 
 Abscess, s. Neasgaia, at, iongrachaul 
 
 Abscind, v. a. Gearr dheth, gearr aik 
 falbh. 
 
 Abscission, s. Gearradh dheth, sgudadh. 
 
 Abscond, v. a. and n Falaich thu fdn, 
 teich air fbgradh. 
 
 Absconder, s. Fbgarach, fear-cuirn. 
 
 Absence, s, Neo-lathaireachd ; neo- 
 aireachail. 
 
 Absent, adj. Neo-lkthaireach, neo- 
 aireach, smuain-sheachranach. 
 
 Absent, v a. Rach o’n taigh, cum air 
 falbh. 
 
 Absentee, s. Neach a ta air falbh o 
 ’dhuthaich. 
 
 Absinthiated, part- Searbhaichte. 
 
 Absinthium, s. Lus-nam-biast. 
 
 Absist, V. n. Seas air falbh, leig dhiot. 
 
 Absolvatory, adj. A mhathas lochd. 
 
 Absolve, v. a. Saor, math, fuasgail o, 
 criochnaich, co-lion. 
 
 Absolver, s. Neach a ghabhas air Mn 
 peacadh a mhathadh. 
 
 Absolute, adj. lomlan, co-lion* 
 saor, gunchumha; neo-cheannsaichte, 
 neo-cheangailte. 
 
 Absoluteness, s. lomlanachd, dlighe 
 achas,fuasgailteachd,ard-chumhachd. 
 
 Absolution, s. Saoradh, mathanas, 
 fuasgladh. 
 
 Absolutory, adj. A shaoras, a dh 
 fhuasglas, a mhathas. 
 
 Absonant, adj. Mi-cheillidh, baoth. 
 
 Absonous, adj. Neo-bhinn, searbh- 
 ghuthach, searbh-ghlbireach. 
 
 Absorb, v. a. Sluig, deothail, 61. 
 
 Absorbent, adj. A shluigeas, a shiigh- 
 as, a dh-61as. 
 
 Absorbent, s. Leigheas sughaidh, a 
 thiormaic^eas leanntaidhean a* chuirp. 
 
 Absorpt, part. Sluigte, sughte sios. 
 
 Absorption, s. Tiormachadh, sughadh, 
 slugadh. 
 
 Abstain, v. a. Seachain, seun, fag ; na 
 gabh, aicheadh dhut fein. 
 
 Abstemious, adj. Stuama, measarra. 
 
 Abstemiousness, s. Stuaim, measarr- 
 achd. 
 
 Absterge, v. a. Glan-shuath, suath- 
 ghlan. 
 
 Abstergent, adj. A sealbhachadh 
 nadur glanaidh. 
 
 Abstinence, s. Measarrachd, stuam- 
 achd. 
 
 Abstinent, adj. Stuama, measarra. 
 
 Abstract, v. a. As-tharruinn; tar- 
 ruinn a bhrigh ks, thoir a shugh as i 
 dealaich beachdan na h-inntinn o 
 cheile. 
 
 Abstract, adj. Eadar - dhealaichte, 
 sgairte ; dorch, deacair r’a thuigsinn ; 
 neo-mheasgaichte. 
 
ABSTRACT 
 
 287 
 
 ACCREDIT 
 
 Abstract, s. As-tarruinn suim aith- 
 ghearr, brigh ; siimhlachadh, aith- 
 ghiorrachadh. 
 
 Abstraction, s. Dealaohadh, eadar- 
 dhealachadh, brigh-tharruinn ; neo- 
 aire do nithibh ’s an lathair. 
 
 Abstruse, adj. Doilleir, falachaidh, 
 do-thuigsinn, deacair. 
 
 Abstrusenbss, s. Doilleireachd, doimh- 
 neachd, deacaireachd. 
 
 Absurd, adj. Amaideach, baoth. 
 
 Absurdity, s. Amaideachd, baogh- 
 altas, faoinealachd. 
 
 Absurdly, adv. Gu mi-reusonta, mi- 
 chiallach, gorach. 
 
 Abundance, s. Pailteas,lionmhoraclid. 
 
 Abundant, adj. Pailt, saibhir, Ian. 
 
 Abundantly, adv. Gu pailt, gu saibhir. 
 
 Abuse, v. a. Mi-ghnathaich, mi-bhuilich; 
 meall, gabh brath ; thoir ana- cainnt, 
 maslaich, trod, cMn, beum. 
 
 Abuse, s. Mi-ghnathacliadh, mi-bhuil- 
 eachadh, ana-caitheamh ; caineadh, 
 trod, ana-cainnt. 
 
 Abuser, s, Milltear, struidhear ; fear- 
 cMnidli, fear ana-cainnt. 
 
 Abusive, adj. Millteach, strhidheil, 
 ana-caithteach ; ana-cainnteach. 
 
 Abuttal, s. Crioch no iomall fearainn ; 
 sgriobhadh anns am beil criochan 
 air an ainmeachadh. 
 
 Abutment, s. Co-chrioch, steidh 
 togalach. 
 
 Abyss, s. Doimhneachd gun iochdar ; 
 dubh-aigean; ifrinn. 
 
 Academic, s. F6ghlumach. 
 
 Academic, adj. A bhuineas do thaigh- 
 fbghlum. 
 
 Academy, s. Ard-sgoil. 
 
 Acatbs, Biadh, teachd-an-tir. 
 
 Accede, v. n. Aontaich, striochd, 
 cord. 
 
 Accelerate, v. a. Greas, luathaich. 
 
 Acceleration, s. Greasad, luath- 
 achadh. 
 
 Aijcent, s. Fuaim, fonn, bias cainnte, 
 pong-labhairt. 
 
 Accept, v. a. Gabh. 
 
 Acceptability, s. Taitneachd. 
 
 Acceptable, adj. Taitneach. 
 
 Acceptance, s. Gabhail le deagh-thoil. 
 
 Access, s. Rathad, slighe, fosgladh. 
 
 Acckssary, s. Fear-cuideachaidh. 
 
 Accessible, adj^ So-ruigsinn ; fosg- 
 arra, failteach. 
 
 Accession, s. Meudachadh, cuideach- 
 adh, leasachadh ; tighinn an ceann. 
 
 Accessory, adj. A mheudaicheas, a 
 chuidicheas. 
 
 Accessory, s. Aontachair, co-pairt- 
 iche ann an ciont, co-chiontaiche. 
 
 Accident, s. Sgiorradh, tubaist, beud. 
 
 Accidental, adj. Tuiteamach, 
 tubaisteach. 
 
 Acclaim, v. n. Ard-mhol, dean luath- 
 ghair. 
 
 Acclaim, s. Luath-ghair. 
 
 Acclamation, s. Caithream ^ibhneis. 
 
 Acclamatory, adj. Luath -ghaireach, 
 ait, 6ibhneach. 
 
 Acclivity, s. Bruthach, uchdach. 
 
 Acclivous, adj. Bruthachail, uchdach- 
 ailjCas. 
 
 Accoil, V. n. Domhlaich, dinnhlaich. 
 
 Accolent, s. Fear-aiteachaidh chrioch. 
 
 Accommodablk, adj. Goireasach. 
 
 Accommodate, v. a. Thoir coingheall, 
 ceartaich ; reitich. 
 
 Accommodate, adj. lomchuidh, cubh- 
 aidh. 
 
 Accommodation, s. Freagarrachd, 
 goireas, ceartachadh, rum ; uidheain, 
 ullachadh ; reite, socrachadh, cbrdadh. 
 
 Accompanier, s. Fear-co-thurais. 
 
 Accompaniment, s. Leasachadh, ni 
 an cois ni no neach. 
 
 Accompany, v. a. and n. Rach an 
 cuideachd, ni no neach. 
 
 Accomplice, s. Fear-comuinn, pairt- 
 iche, co-chiontaiche. 
 
 Accomplish, v. a. Criochnaich, thoir 
 gu buil thoir gu crich ; co-lion. 
 
 Accomplished, part. adj. lomlan, 
 deas, sgiamhach, snasail, eireachdail, 
 aiainn. 
 
 Accomplishment. Criochnachadh, 
 co-lionadh;‘ sgeimhealachd, maise; 
 cosnadh, faotainn, fbghlum. 
 
 Accomptant, s. Fear-cunntais. 
 
 Accord, v. a. and n. Reitich, aontaich • 
 c6rd. 
 
 Accord, s. Co-ch6rdadh. 
 
 Accordance, s. Cbrdadh, co-sheirm. 
 
 According, prep. A r^ir, a thaobh. 
 
 Accordingly, adv. Mar sin, arMr sin. 
 
 Accost, v. a. Cuir failte, fMltich. 
 
 Accostable, adj. Faoilidh, furanach. 
 
 Account, s. Cunntas, aireamh ; meas; 
 urram, inbhe, ard-inbhe, airde; sgeul, 
 tuairisgeul; rannsachadh, dearbhadh ; 
 mineachadh, soilleireachadh 
 
 Account, v. a. and n. Meas, baralaich, 
 smuainich ; mreamh, cunnt ; thoir 
 cunntas, aithris, bi freagarrach. 
 
 Accountable, adj. Freagarrach, a 
 dh’fheumas cunntas a thabhairt. 
 
 Acoountableness, s. Freagarrachd. 
 
 Accountant, s. Cunntair. 
 
 Account-Book, s. Leabhar-cunntais. 
 
 Accoutre, v. a. Uidheamaich, deasaich. 
 
 Accoutrements, s. Armachd, uidh- 
 eam, airneis. 
 
 . Accredit, v. a. Guidich, dean taobli 
 ri, thoir urram do. 
 
ACCRESCENT 288 
 
 ACT 
 
 Accredited, <JUlj. Earbsach. 
 
 Accrescent, adj. A chinneas, a dh- 
 fhasas suas. 
 
 Accretive, adj. Co-fhasail, co-chinn- 
 tinneach. 
 
 Accroach, v. a. Clic, tarruinn chugad 
 le cromaig. 
 
 Accrue, v. n. Thig gu; eirich o, sruth 
 o, tarmaich. 
 
 Accrument, s. Meudachadh, leasach- 
 adh, fiis. 
 
 Accubation, s. Laidhe air uilinn, 
 sineadh air leabaidh. 
 
 Accumb, V. a. Laidh, no sin thu fein 
 sios air t-uilinn. 
 
 Accumbent, adj. A laidheas air uilinn. 
 
 Accumulate, v. a. Cam suas, cruach, 
 cruinnich, cuir r*a ch^ile, cnuasaich. 
 
 Accumulation, s. Co-chruinneach- 
 adh, cur r’a chdle, carnadh suas, 
 cnuasachadh, trusadh. 
 
 Accuracy, s. Pongalachd, dearbhachd, 
 cinnteachd, sicireachd, soilleireachd, 
 snasmhorachd, freagarrachd. 
 
 Accurate, adj. Pongail, neo-chearb- 
 ach, cinnteach, ceart, riaghailteach, 
 freagarrach. 
 
 Accurateness, s. Pongalachd, eag- 
 naidheachd, freagarrachd. 
 
 Accurse, V. a. Mallaich, dit. 
 
 Accursed, jpart. adj. Mallaichte; a 
 thoill mallachd. 
 
 Accusable, adj. Ri choireachadh, ri 
 chronachadh, a thoill diteadh. 
 
 Accusation, s. Casaid, cuis-dhitidh. 
 
 Accusative, adj. A choiricheas, casaid- 
 each 
 
 Accusatory, adj. A dhiteas, a chas- 
 aideas. 
 
 Accuse, v. a. Dean casaid, dit, gearain, 
 coirich, tagair. 
 
 Accused, adj. Coirichte. 
 
 Accuser, s. Fear-ditidh, fear-casaid. 
 
 Accustom, v. a. and n. Cleachd, gnath- 
 aich. 
 
 Accustomary, adj. Gnathach. 
 
 Accustomed, adj. A reir cleachdaidh, 
 mar bu ghnathach. 
 
 Ace, s. Aon; ni meanbh, smuirnean. 
 
 Acerb, adj. Searbh, geur, goirt. 
 
 Acerbate, v. a. Dean searbh, geur, goirt. 
 
 Acerbity, s. Bias searbh, geur, goirt. 
 
 Acervation, s. Torradh, carnadh, 
 trusadh. 
 
 Acescent, adj. A’ fas geur. 
 
 ACEToslTY, s. Searbhas, geurachd, 
 goirteachd, gairgead. 
 
 Acetous, adj. Goirt, searbh, garg. 
 
 Ache, s. Plan, goirteas, goimh. 
 
 Ache, v. n. Tinn, craiteach. 
 
 Achieve, v. a. Criochnaich gu sona, 
 co-lion gu buadhach. 
 
 Achievement, s. Euchd, gaisge. 
 
 Achiever, s. Gaisgeach. 
 
 Aching, s. Plan, goirteas, cradh, acaid. 
 
 Acid, adj. Geur, goirt, searbh, garg. 
 
 Acid, s. Ni searbh no geur. 
 
 Acidity, s. Geurachd, searbhachd. 
 
 Acidulate, v. a. Dean searbh, garg. 
 
 Acidulous, adj. A leth-char^goirt. 
 
 Acknowledge, v. a. Aidich t’eblas air 
 ni no neach, aidich. 
 
 Acknowledging, adj. Aideachail, 
 taingeil. 
 
 Acknowledgment, s. Aideachadh ; 
 buidheachas. 
 
 Acme, s. Airde, mullach, spiris. 
 
 Acoustic, adj. A bhuineas do chlaisd- 
 eachd. 
 
 Acoustics, s. locshlaint-chluas. 
 
 Acquaint, v. a. Innis, thoir fios. 
 
 Acquaint ABLE, adj. Faoilidh, fosgarra. 
 
 Acquaintance, s. Eolas ; fear eolais. 
 pi. luchd-eolais. 
 
 Acquainted, adj. Eolach, fiosrach. 
 
 Acquest, s. Buannachd, tairbh. 
 
 Acquiesce, v. n. Co-aontaich, geill. 
 
 Acquiescence, s. Aontachadh, geill- 
 eadh. 
 
 Acquiesce:nt, adj. A cho-aontaich- 
 eas. 
 
 Acquire, v. a. Coisinn, buannaich. 
 
 Acquired, part. adj. Coisinnte, buann- 
 aichte. 
 
 Acquirement, s. Cosnadh, ionnsach 
 adh. 
 
 Acquirer, s. Fear-buannachaidh. 
 
 Acquisition, s. Cosnadh, tairbh, 
 buannachd. 
 
 Acquit, v. a. Fuasgail, leig fa-sgaoil. 
 
 Acquitment, s. Fuasgladh, saoradh. 
 
 Acquittal, s. Saoradh, glanadh o 
 choire. 
 
 Acquittance, s. Sgriobhadh fuasg- 
 laidh. 
 
 Acre, s. Acair, acair-fhearainn. 
 
 Acrid, adj. Teith, searbh, garg, goirt. 
 
 Acrimonious, adj. Garg, searbh, teith. 
 
 Acrimony, s. Gargalachd,geuralachd. 
 
 Aoritude, s. Bias geur, searbh, teith. 
 
 Acronycal, a laidheas, ’s a dh’ eireas, 
 leis a’ ghr^in. 
 
 Acrospirb, s. Gucag, boinne-ban. 
 
 Across, adv. Tarsuinn, o thaobh gu 
 taobh. 
 
 Across, prep. Thar, thairis air. 
 
 Acrostic, s. Ainm-rann. 
 
 Act, V. a. and n. Gluais, caraich ; dean, 
 gniomhaich, co lion ; giulain, iom* 
 chair ; aobharaich, thoir gu bull ; gabh 
 ort, cleasaich, cluich, gabh samhla 
 ort ; cuir air ghluasad. 
 
 Act, s. Gniomh, turn, reachd ; euchd, 
 cleas ; achd, deanadas ; earrann araidh 
 
ACTION 
 
 289 ADMINISTRATOR 
 
 cluiche; sgriobhadli achdannan lag- 
 ail, reachd breithe. 
 
 Action, Gniomh, turn, obair ; cath, 
 blar ; cuis-lagha. 
 
 \CTioNABLE, adj. Neo-dhligheach. 
 buailteach do dhiteadh lagha. 
 
 icTivE, adj. Grad, ealamh, deas, fua- 
 sgailte ; surdail, beothail, tebma, 
 gniomhach tapaidh. 
 
 Activity, s. Beothalachd, gniomhachas. 
 
 Actor, s. Cleasaiche. 
 
 Actress, $. Bana-chleasaiche. 
 
 Actual, adj. Cinnteach, dearbhta, fior. 
 
 Actuary, s, Cleireach cuirte. 
 
 Actuate, v. a. Brosnaich, gluais. 
 
 Acuatb, V. a. Geuraich, cuir air chois. 
 
 Aculeate, adj. Biorach, gathach, 
 dealgach. 
 
 Acumen, s. Rinn, geurachd ; geire. 
 
 Acuminate, V. n. Fas, no eirich suas 
 air modh binneanach. 
 
 Acuminated, adj. Binneanach. 
 
 Acumination, s. Rinn, binnean. 
 
 Acute, adj. Geur-thuigseacb, biorach ; 
 guineach ; bras, dealasach ; carach ; 
 smiorail, beothail, mion. 
 
 Acuteness, s. Geire, geurachd. 
 
 Adact, V. a. Greas, gluais, iomain. 
 
 Adage, s. Gna-fhacal, sean-fhacal. 
 
 Adamant, s. Leug, clach-luachor. 
 
 Adamantine, adj. Cruaidh-leuganta. 
 
 A dam’s- Apple, s. Meall-an-sgornain. 
 
 Adapt, v. a. Dean freagarrach, ceart 
 aich. 
 
 Adaptability, s. Freagarrachd. 
 
 Adaptable, adj. Freagarrach. 
 
 Adaptation, s. Ceartachadh. 
 
 A-days, adv. i. e. Now a-days, ’S an 
 am so ; or, ’San linn so. 
 
 Adcorporate, V. a. Ceangail r’a ch^ile. 
 
 Add, V. a. Cuir ris, meudaich, leas- 
 aich. 
 
 Addecimate, V. a. Tog an deachamh. 
 
 Adder, s. Aithir, beithir. 
 
 Adder’s-Grass, s. Lus-na-nathrach. 
 
 Adder’s-Wort, s. Fliogh-na-nathrach. 
 
 Addict, v. a. Thoir suas thu fein do, 
 cleachdadh ; coisrig. 
 
 Addicted, adj. Air a thoirt suas, 
 ro dh^igheil air. 
 
 Addition, s. a cur r’a cheile, a meiid- 
 achadh, a leasachadh. 
 
 Additional, adj. Barrachd, tuilleadh. 
 
 Addle, adj. Breun, lobh, grod. 
 
 Addle, v. a. Dean fas, cuir as. 
 
 Addle-Headed, adj. Gog-cheannach. 
 
 Address, v. a. Guthaich, labhair, 
 sgriobh. 
 
 Address, s. Deas-labhairt ; modhal- 
 achd ; sgriobhadh seolaidh air chi 
 litreach. 
 
 Ap»»uck. V. a. Thoir air aghaidh, tagair. 
 
 Adducible, adj. A ghabhas toirt air 
 aghaidh. 
 
 Adductive, adj. A bheir, suas no sios. 
 
 Addulce, V. a. Mislich, dean blasda. 
 
 Adepts. Fear-lan-ealanta. 
 
 Adept, adj. Oileanta, lan-eolach. 
 
 Adequate, v. a. Lan-shamhlaich. 
 
 Adequate, adj. lomchuidh, co-ionann ; 
 freagarrach. 
 
 Adequateness, s. Freagarrachd, co« 
 ionannachd. 
 
 Adhere, v. n. Dlu-lean, fan dileas. 
 
 Adherence, s. Dlu-leanailteachd. 
 
 Adherent, adj. Leanailteach. 
 
 Adherent, s. Fear-leanmhainn. 
 
 Adhesion, A’. Leanmhainneachd. 
 
 Adhesive, adj. Leanailteach. 
 
 Adhesiveness, .?. Leanailteachd. 
 
 Adhibit, v.a. Cuir gu feum, gnath aich 
 
 Adjacent, adj. Fagus, dlu. 
 
 Adject, v. a Cuir ris, leasaich, meud- 
 aich. 
 
 Adjection, s. Cur ris, meudachadh. 
 
 Adjective, s. Buaidh-fhacal. 
 
 Adjectively, adv. Mar bhuaidh-fhacaL 
 
 Adieu, adv. Soraidh leat. 
 
 Adjoi>, V. a. Tath, dluthaich. 
 
 Adjoin, v. n. Dlu, am fagus. 
 
 Adjourn, v. a. Cuir dail gu am eile. 
 
 Adjournment, s. Dail gu la eile. 
 
 Adjudge, v. a. Thoir coir air ni le 
 breth laghail, thoir binn, thoir breth. 
 
 Adjudication, s. Toirt coir le breth 
 laghail. 
 
 Adjuoatb, V. a. Beartaich, cuingich. 
 
 Adjunct, adj. Aonaichte. 
 
 Adjunction, s. Tathadh, dlu-cheangal. 
 
 Adjunctive, adj. A thathas r’a cheile. 
 
 Adjunctively, adv. Air mhodh tath- 
 aidh. 
 
 Adjunctly, adv. An ceangal. 
 
 Adjuration, s. Mionnan air se*: 
 riaghailt a’ leantainn. 
 
 Adjure, v. a. Gabh mionnan. 
 
 Adjurer, s. Neach achuireas mionnan 
 
 Adjust, v. a. Ceartaich, r^itich. 
 
 Adjustment, s. Ceartachadh, co- 
 thromachadh. 
 
 Adjutancy, s. Dreuchd, no inbhe 
 oifigich comhnaidh ; deagh riaghailt. 
 
 Adjutant, s. Oifigeach a ni comh- 
 nadh ri oifigich eile. 
 
 Admensuration, s, Tomhas. 
 
 Administer, v. a. Tabhair, fritheil. 
 
 Administration, s. Frithealadh, riagh- 
 ladh, freasdalachadh ; luchd-comh- 
 airle an righ, luchd-riaghlaidh, no 
 stiuraidh na rioghachd; uachdaran- 
 achd ; taisbeanadh, tabhairt. 
 
 Administrative, adj. Fritheilteach, 
 a bhuilicheas, a riaghlas. 
 
 Administrator, s. Fear-riaghlaidR 
 
administratrix ' 290 
 
 ADULTERESS 
 
 ard-fhear comhairle ; fear a ffhabli 
 curam ghnothaichean neach a 
 chaochail. 
 
 Administratrix, s. Bana-riaghladair. 
 
 Admirable, affj. lonmholta, cliuiteach. 
 
 Admirably, adv. Gu h-iongantach, itc. 
 
 Admiral, s. Ard-mharaiche, ceannard 
 cabhlaich. 
 
 Admiralty, s. Luchd-riaghlaidh na 
 cabhlaich cogaidh. 
 
 Admiration, s. longnadh, iongantas, 
 mor-mheas. 
 
 Admire, v. a. Gabh gaol no mor- 
 mheas air ni no neach. 
 
 Admirer, s. Fear-gaoil, fear-molaidh. 
 
 Admissible, adj. Ceadachail, a leigear 
 a steach. 
 
 Admission, s. Leigeadh a steach. 
 
 Admittable, adj. A dh’ fhaodar a 
 leigeadh a steach, no fhulang. 
 
 Admittance, s. Cead, leigeadh a steach. 
 
 Admix, V. a. Measgaich, co-mheasgaich. 
 
 Admixture, s. Co-mheasgadh. 
 
 Admonish, v. a. Caoin-chronaich. 
 
 Admonishbr, s. Comhairleach. 
 
 Admonition, s. Caoin-chronachadh. 
 
 Ado, s. Othail, iomairt, saothair. 
 
 Adolescency, s, 6g-aois, iir-fhas. 
 
 Adoors, adv. Aig an dorus. 
 
 Adopt, v. a. Uchd-mhacaich. 
 
 Adoption, s. Uchd-mhachdachadh. 
 
 Adorable, adj. Airidh air aoradh. 
 
 Adorableness, s. Ard-urramachd, ion- 
 mholtachd. 
 
 Adoration, s. Aoradh, naomh-urram. 
 
 Adore, v. a. Aor, dean aoradh. 
 
 Adorer, s. Fear-aoraidh, fear-gaoil. 
 
 Adorn, v. a. Sgeadaich, sgeimhich, 
 uidheamaich. 
 
 Adown, adv. Sios, gu lar. 
 
 Adrift, adv. Leis an t-sruth ; air icm* 
 adan. 
 
 Adroit, ad^. Deas, ealanta, ealamh. 
 
 Adroitness, 5. Ealantachd,gleusdachd. 
 
 Advance, v. a. and n. Thoir air agh- 
 aidh ; ardaich, meudaich, moraich ; 
 leasaich, luathaich; dluthaich, thig 
 am fagus, thig air t’aghaidh ; cinn, 
 fas ; tairg, thoir am follais ; diol roi- 
 laimh; togsuas,ruisg,taisbean. 
 
 Advance, s. Dluthachadh, teannadh, 
 teachd air aghaidh ; fein-thairgse, 
 cuireadh graidh ; cinntinn, meud- 
 achadh, ardachadh ; soirbheachahd ; 
 airgead-roi-laimh. 
 
 Advancement, s. Adhartachd, ardach- 
 adh, airde; teachd air aghaidh, soirbh- 
 eachadh. 
 
 Advantage, ?.Buidhinn,tairbhe,buann- 
 achd, sochair, leas, math, fath; co- 
 throm, lamh-an-uachdar. 
 
 Advantage, v. a. Leasaich, ardaich. 
 
 Advantaged, adj. Leasaichte, air 
 dheagh chothrom. 
 
 Advantage-ground, s. Cothrom- 
 talmhuinn. 
 
 Advantageous, adj. Buannachail, goir- 
 easach, tarbhach. 
 
 Advantageousnbss, s. Feumalachd, 
 buannachd. 
 
 Advent, s. Teachd ar Slanaighear; 
 am mios roi nollaig. 
 
 Adventitious, adj. Tuiteamach, tub- 
 aisdeach. 
 
 Adventual, adj. A bhuineas do dh’ am 
 teachd ar Slanaighear. 
 
 Adventure, 5. Tuiteamasjtubaist; deuch- 
 ainn, feuchainn, ionnsaidh ; cunnart. 
 
 Adventure, v. a. and n. Feuch ri, thoir 
 deuchainn, thoir ionnsaidh ; gabh 
 misneach. 
 
 Adventurer, s. Fear-deuchainn, fear- 
 iomairt, fear-misnich, fear-fuadain ; 
 fear-dana. 
 
 Adventurous, adj. Misneachail, dana. 
 deuchainneach, gleusda, gaisgei). 
 
 Adverb, s. Ceann-bhriathar. 
 
 Adverbial, atZy. Ceann-bbriatlirach, 
 
 Adversary, s. Eas-caraid, namhaid. 
 
 Adverse, adj. Tarsainn, crosda, an 
 aghaidh a ch^ile, a cur an aghaidh, 
 diobhalach, amhgharach, anrach, cail- 
 dach, dochannach, naimhdeil. 
 
 Adverseness, s . Crosdachd, tarsainn- 
 eachd, naimhdeas. 
 
 Adversity, s. Fatli-br5in, truaighe, 
 an-shocair, doilgheas, cruaidh-chas ; 
 ^imhghar, teinn, doilghios. 
 
 Advert, v. a. and 7i. Thoir fainear, 
 beachdaich, dearc. 
 
 Advertence, s. Aire, beachd. 
 
 Advertent, adj. Aireachail, beachdail. 
 
 Advertise, v. a. Thoir fios follaiseach, 
 rabhaidh. 
 
 Advertisement, s. Sanas, gairm. 
 
 Advertiser, s. Fear-naigheachd, fear- 
 sanais. 
 
 Advice, 5. Comhairle seoladh. 
 
 Advisable, adj. Glic, crionna. 
 
 Advise, v.u. and n. Comhairlich, cuir 
 comhairle ri ; gabh comhairle. 
 
 Advisedness, s. Comhairleachd, crion 
 nachd. 
 
 Adviser, s. Comhairleach. 
 
 Adulation, s. Sodal, miodal, brosgal. 
 
 Adulator, s. Sodalaiche, miodalaich 
 
 Adult, adj. Air teachd gu h-aois. 
 
 Adult, s. Neach air teachd gu aois. 
 
 Adulterate, v. a. and n. Bean adh- 
 altras ; mill, truaill, salaich. 
 
 Adulteration, s. Truailleadh, salach- 
 adh. 
 
 Adulterer, Adhaltraiche. 
 
 Adulteress, s. Ban-adhaltraiche. 
 
ADULTERINE 
 
 291 
 
 AFORE 
 
 Adulterine, s. Sliochd adhaltrannach. 
 
 Adulterine, adj. Truaillidh, diolain. 
 
 Adulterous, acZ;. Adhaltrannach. 
 
 Adultery, s. Adhaltras, truailleadh. 
 
 Adumbrant, adj. A bheir fann-choltas. 
 
 Adumbration, ,s. Toirt fann-choltas. 
 
 Aduncity, s. Caime, fiaradh, lubadh. 
 
 Adunque, adj. Cam, crom, dubhanach. 
 
 Advocacy, s. Dian-thagradh. 
 
 Advocate, s. Fear-tagraidh. 
 
 Advocate, v. a. Tagair, seas, dion. 
 
 Advocation, ^.Tagradh eadar-ghuidhe. 
 
 Advolation, s. Itealachd, itealaich. 
 
 Advowee, s. Neach aig am beil beath- 
 achadh eaglais r’a thoirt seachad. 
 
 Adust, adj. Loisgte cnamhte. 
 
 Adusted, adj. Loisgte, seargte le 
 teas. 
 
 Adze, s. TM, croma-sgian. 
 
 Aegis, s. Sgiath-chbmhraig. 
 
 Aerial, adj. Adharail, iarmailteach. 
 
 Aerie, 5. Nead e6in fhuileachdaich. 
 
 Aeriform, adj. Mar an t-adhar. 
 
 Aerology, s. E61as-adhair. 
 
 Aeromancy, s. Speuradaireachd. 
 
 Aerometer, s. Adhar-mheidh. 
 
 Aerometry, s. Adhar-thomhas. 
 
 Aeronaut, s. Adhar-shebladair. 
 
 Aeroscopy, Speur-choimhead. 
 
 Aethiop’s-Mineral, s. Cungaidh-leigh- 
 is do phronnasg agus do dh’ airgead- 
 beo. 
 
 Aetjtes, s. Clach-iolaire. 
 
 Affability, s. Suairceas, ceanaltas 
 
 Affable, adj. Suairce, ceanalta. 
 
 Affableness, s. Suairceachd. 
 
 Affair, s Gnothach ; cuis, cbmhrag. 
 
 Affear, V. n. Daingnich, suidhich. 
 
 Affect, s. Faireachdainn, moth- 
 achadh. 
 
 Affect, v. a. Drhigh air, thoir air 
 faireachdainn ; gabh ort, leig ort ; 
 gabh deigh air ; gluais inntinn. 
 
 Affectation, s. Cuir am fiachaibh; 
 baoth-choltas. 
 
 Affected, adj. Luaisgte le droch, no 
 le deagh run, sgleothach, proiseil. 
 
 Affection, s. Gradh, gaol, aigneadh ; 
 cail ; dealas ; galar, eucail, tinneas. 
 
 Affectionate, adj. Gradhach, gaolach, 
 caidreach ; te6-chridheach. 
 
 Affectionateness, ^.Teb-chridheachd. 
 
 Affectiously adv. Gu durachdach, 
 gu deigh eil. 
 
 Affective, adj. Tiomachail, blath- 
 cridheach. 
 
 Affiance, s. Cordadh-pbsaidh, earbsa, 
 lAuinghin, dbchas. 
 
 Affiance, v. a. Rbitich, dean coimh- 
 cheangal pbsaidh ; cuir dbchas. 
 
 Affidavit, Mionnan-sgriobhte. 
 
 Affile, v. a. Dean min le eighe. 
 
 Affiliation, s. Uchd-mhacachd. 
 Affined, adj. CeangRilte le bann 
 daimhe, cairdeach. 
 
 Affinity, Cleamhnas; daimh. 
 Affirm, v, a. Cuir an ceill ; dearbh, 
 Affirmablb, adj. Daingneacbail. 
 Affirmance, s. Daingneachadh, suidh- 
 eachadh ; dearbhachd, daingneachadh. 
 Affirmant, s. Fear-dearbhaidh. 
 Affirmation, s. Dearbhadh, daing- 
 neachadh. 
 
 Affirmative, adj. Dhearbhte, danarra, 
 diorrasach. 
 
 Affirmatively, adv. Gu dearbhta. 
 Affirmer, s Fear-dearbhaidh. 
 Affix,,^. a, Co-cheangail, tath. 
 Affixion, s. Co-cheangal, tathadh. 
 Afflict, v. a. Pian, goirtich, saraich. 
 Afflictedness, s. Doilghios, amhghar. 
 Afflicter, s. Fear-sarachaidh. 
 Afflici’ingly, adv. Gu doilghiosach, 
 amhgharach. 
 
 Affliction, s. Amhghar, teinn ; doil- 
 ghios, brbn. 
 
 Afflictive, adj. Doilghiosach, ^mh- 
 gharach. 
 
 Afflictively, adv. Gu doilghiosach, 
 craiteach, &c. 
 
 Affluence, s. Tbic, mbr-mhaoin, 
 beartas, saibhreas. 
 
 Affluent, adj. Saibhir, beartach, pailt. 
 Afflux, s. Cruinneachadh, sruthadh ; 
 sruth, maoin-ruith. 
 
 Affluxion, s. Sruthadh, crulnneach 
 adh, lionadh. 
 
 Afford, v. a. Thoir seachad ; builich, 
 tabhair, debnaich ; bi comasach. 
 Affranchise, v. a. Saor, dean saor. 
 Affray, v. a. Cuir eagal air, geiltich. 
 Affray, s. Caonnag, sabaid, carraid. 
 Affriction, s. Suathadh r’a chbile. 
 Affriended, adj. Rbitichte. 
 Affright, v. a. Cuir eagal. 
 
 Affright, s. Eagal, geilt, giorag. 
 Affrighter, s. Bbcan, culaidh-eagail. 
 Affrightful, adj, Eagalach, oillteil. 
 Affrightment, s. Geilt-chrith, eagal. 
 Affront, v. a. Naraich, maslaich. 
 Affront, s. Nkrachadh, masladh, tair, 
 tarcuis, tamailt. 
 
 Affronting, acy. Tarcuiseach, spideil 
 Affrontive, adj. Tarcuiseach, tarn- 
 ailteach, spideil. 
 
 Affusion, s. Dbrtadh, co-mheasgadh. 
 Affy, V. a- Dean co-cheangal pbsaidh 
 Afield, aav. A mach, do’n raon. 
 Afire, adv. ’Na theine, gu teinnteach 
 Aflat, adv. Air lar, gu sinteach. 
 Afloat, adv. Air uachdar, air sn^mb 
 Afoot, adv. A chois ; air chois. 
 Afore, prep. Air thus. 
 
 Afore, adv. Cheana, roimhe sa 
 
AFORE-GOING 
 
 292 
 
 AGREE 
 
 Afore-going, a'fj. Roi-so. 
 Aforehand, adiJ. Roi-laimh. 
 Aforementioned, ar//. Roi-luaighte. 
 Aforesaid, adj. Roi-ainmichte. 
 Aforetime, adv. ’S an am a chaidhe. 
 Afraid, adj. Fo eagal 
 Afresh, adv. As ur, a rithist. 
 
 Afront, adv. Ri aghaidh. 
 
 Aft, adv. O thoiseach gu deireadh. 
 After, prep. An deigh. 
 
 After, adv. ’S an am ri tighinn. 
 After-ages, s. Linntean ri teachd. 
 After-all, adv. Mu dheireadh. 
 After-bearing, s. Ath-fhas. 
 After-crop, s. Ath-bharr. 
 After-days, s. Lathaibh ri teacbd. 
 Aftermost, adj. Deireannacb. 
 Afternoon, Feasgar, an deigb noine. 
 After-pains, s. Atb-pbiantan. 
 After-proof, s. Atb-dbearbbadh. 
 After-repentance, s. Atb-aitbreacbas. 
 After- sting, s. Atb-gbatb, atb-gbuin. 
 After-thought, s. Atb-smuain. 
 After-tossing, s. Atb-luasgadb. 
 Afterward, adv. An deigb sin, [often 
 erroneously written “ na dbeigb 
 sin.*’] 
 
 Afterwise, adj. Glic an d§igb laimb. 
 Again, adv. A ritbist, uair eile. 
 Against, prep. An agbaidh ; fa-cbomb- 
 air; tbafl. 
 
 Again-ward, adv. An taobb so a 
 ritbst 
 
 Agarick, s. Cungaidb-leigbis do bb^rr 
 an daraicb. 
 
 Aga.st, Aghast, adv. Grad cblisgeadb. 
 Agate, adv. Air an ratbad, a’ falbb. 
 Agate, s. Agat, clacb-luachmbor. 
 Agaty, adj. Aig am beil gne na b-agait. 
 Agaze, v. a. Seall le iogbnadb, spleuc. 
 Agazed, adj. Air bball-cbritb. 
 
 Age, s. tJin; linn, ginealacb; am, 
 beatba ; bin cbeud bliadbna ; aois. 
 Aged, adj. Sean, aosda. 
 
 Agency, s. Deanadacbd ; dreucbd fir- 
 gnotbaicb air son neacb eile. 
 
 Agend, s. Seirbbis-eaglais. 
 
 Agent, s. Fear-ionaid. 
 
 Agentship, s. Gniomb fir-ionaid. 
 Agger, s. Balla-daingneacbaidb. 
 Aggerate, V. a. Cuir an airde, earn 
 suas. 
 
 Aggerose, adj. Cnocanacb, tomanacb. 
 Agglomerate, v. a Cruinnicb, cears- 
 laicb, trus r’a cbeile. 
 Agglomeration, s. Meall cruinn, 
 trusadb. 
 
 Agglutinant, adj. Glaodbacb, tatbacb. 
 Agglutinate, v. a. Glaodbaicb, tatb- 
 aicb, dill r’a cbeile. 
 
 Agglutination, s. Tktbadb, aonadb, 
 Jlutbai?b. 
 
 Agqrandization, s. Meudachadn, 
 
 ardaebadb, togail suas. 
 
 Aggrandize, v. a. Ardaicb, tog suas 
 an inbbe, meudaicb an urram; fas 
 mor. 
 
 I Aggrandizement, s. Meudaebadb, 
 
 ardaebadb, moraebadb, urramaeb- 
 adb. 
 
 Aggrandizer, s. Fear-ardacbaidb. 
 
 Aggravate, v. a. An-tromaieb. 
 
 Aggravation, s. An-tromaebadb. 
 
 Aggregate, adj. Co-ebruinniehte. 
 
 Aggregate, s. An t-iomlan, am meall 
 uile. 
 
 Aggregate,!;, a. Cruinnieb, trus, tbrr. 
 
 Aggregation, s. Co-ebruinneaebadb ; 
 an t-iomlan. 
 
 Aggress, v. n. Toisieb an aimbreit 
 buail an toiseacb. 
 
 Aggression, s. A* cbeud bbuille, a 
 cbeud teine, a’ cbeud ionnsaidb. 
 
 Aggressor, s. Fear togail na stritbe, 
 an coireacb. 
 
 Aggrievance, s. Eucoir, saraebadb. 
 
 Aggrieve, v. a. Doilgbiosaicb, leir; 
 buair ; doebainn, saraicb. 
 
 Aghast, adj. Geilticbte, geilt-gblacte. 
 
 Agile, adj. Lugor, ealamb, clis, 
 grad-cbaracb, fuasgailte, beothail. 
 
 Agileness, s. Lugboraebd. 
 
 Agility, 5. Cliseacbd, fuasgailteacbd. 
 
 Agitate, v. a. Gluais, caraicb, cuir 
 troi-cbeile ; buair ; cnuasaicb. 
 
 Agitation, s. Caraebadb, gluasad, 
 luasgadb, inntinny ; iomairt ; enuas- 
 acbadb, buaireas imebeist. 
 
 Agitator, s. Fear-brosnaebaidh 
 fear-gluasaid. 
 
 Agnail, s. An galar-iongacb. 
 
 Agnate, adj. CMrdeacb, dileas. 
 
 Agnatic, ad Cairdeacb a tbaobb 
 atbar. 
 
 Agnation, s. Sinnsireaebd nam mac, 
 o’n aon atbair ; cairdeas, cleambnas- 
 
 Agnus-castus, s. Craobb-na-geamn- 
 aebd. 
 
 Ago, adv. O so, o cbian. 
 
 Agog, adv. Air bbraise, gu b-iollagacb 
 
 Agoing, adj. A* falbb, air gbluasad. 
 
 Agon, s. Stri-gill, co-spairn. 
 
 Agone, adv. Seaebad, air falbb. 
 
 Agonistes, s. Fear-gbeall-stritheacfi. 
 
 Agonize, v. n. Bi air do gbeur ebradb. 
 
 Agonizingly, adv. Gu ro cbrmteacb. 
 
 Agony, s. Uspagan a’ bbais, piantan 
 bais, teinn-ebradb, dbrainn ; cruaidb- 
 gbleac, spairn. 
 
 A good , adv Da-rireadb. 
 
 Agrammatist, s. Fear nco-fh^gb- 
 lumite. 
 
 Agrarian, adj. Fearannach. 
 
 Agree, v. n 06ird, aontaicb** r^itiQtk 
 
AGREEABLE 
 
 293 
 
 ALIEN 
 
 Agreeable, adj. Freagarrach, tait- 
 neach, ciatach. 
 
 Agreeableness, s. Freagarrachd, tait- 
 neachd, co-aontachd, samhlachd. 
 
 Agreeably, adv. See Agreeable. 
 
 Agreed, adj, Coirdte, suidhichte. 
 
 Agrebingly, adv. Do reir sin 
 
 Agreement, s. Reite, cordadh, samhla; 
 co-cheangal. 
 
 Agricultural, adj. Tuathanachail, 
 aiteachail. 
 
 Agriculture, s. Tuathanachas, aite- 
 achd. 
 
 Agriculturist, s. Tuathanach, treabh- 
 aiche. 
 
 Agrimony, s. A’ gheurag-bhileach. 
 
 Aground, adv. An sas, air grunnd. 
 
 Ague, s. Am fiabhras-critheach. 
 
 Agued, adj. Crith-bhuailte, critheach. 
 
 AGUE-TREE, s. A chraobh chrithinn. 
 
 Ah ! interj. Ah ! Aha ! mo thruaighe ! 
 
 Ahead, adv. Air thoiseach. 
 
 Ahold, adv. Air fuaradh. 
 
 Ahoy, interj. Ho ! hoi ! 
 
 Ahungry, adj. Acrach, ciorcach. 
 
 Ajar, adv. Leth-fhosgailte. 
 
 Aid, s. Cuideachadh, cbmhnadh. 
 
 Aid, V, a. Cuidich, cum suas, cobhair. 
 
 Aidance, s, Cobhair, c6mhnadh. 
 
 Aid-de-camp, s. Ard-theachdair ceann- 
 aird feachd. 
 
 Aider, s. Fear-cuideachaidh. 
 
 Aidless, adv. Gun chobhair. 
 
 Airet, a* chorra-ghlas. 
 
 Ail, V. a. Pian, cradh ; gearain. 
 
 Ail, s. Tinneas, galar, eucail. 
 
 Ailment, s. Dorainn, tinneas, galar. 
 
 Ailing, adj. Tinn, euslainteach. 
 
 Aim, V. a. and n. Cuimsich, feuch r’a 
 bhualadh, thoir ionnsaidh ; comh- 
 arraich, beachdaich. 
 
 Aim, s. Cuimse, cuimseachd, ionnsaidh ; 
 run, diirachd ; barail, se61. 
 
 Aimless, adj. Neo-chuimseach. 
 
 Air, s. Adhar, aileadh, iarmailt ; 
 speuran ; gaoth ; faile, t6c ; fonn, 
 ceol ; aogas, gne 
 
 Air, V. a. Cuir ris an aileadh, sgaoil 
 ris a’ ghaoith ; te6, blathaich. 
 
 Air-borne, adj. Aotrom, air a ghiulan 
 
 . leis an aileadh. 
 
 Air-built, adj. Faoin, gun bhunachar. 
 
 Air-hole, s. Toll-gaoithe. 
 
 Air ness,j. Fosgailteachd, gaotharachd. 
 
 Airing, s, Spaidseireachd, a’ gabhail 
 na gaoithe ; a’ cnocaireachd. 
 
 Airling, s. Creutair 6g iollagach. 
 
 Air-gun, s. Gunna-gaoithe. 
 
 Air-pump, s. Piob thaosgaidh an ailidh. 
 
 Airy, adj. Adharail ; ard ’s an adhar ; 
 fosgailte, gaothar ; aotrom, faoin ; 
 fonnor, sunntach. 
 
 Aisle, s. Cul-taigh eaglais. 
 
 Ake, V. n. Mothaich. 
 
 cradh ; bi goirt, cradh an cridhe. 
 Akin ^ adj. Cairdeach, dileas coltach 
 Alabaster, s. Clach-shoilleir. 
 
 Alack, interj. Mo thruaighe ! mo 
 chreach, mo leireadh ; mo dhiobhail ! 
 Alack-a-day, interj. Mo chreach an 
 diugh ! Mo dhunaidh ! 
 
 Alacriously, adj. Gu sunntach. 
 Alacriousness, s. Beothalachd. 
 Alacrity, s. Sunntachd, smioralachd. 
 Alamode, adv. Anns an fhasan. 
 Aland, adv. Air tir, air traigh. 
 
 Alarm, s. Caismeachd, gaoir-chatha, 
 rabhadh ; clisgeadh, fuathas. 
 
 Alarm, v. a. Buail caismeachd ; thoir 
 rabhadh, thoir sanas ; buair. 
 Alarming, adj. Eagalach, cunnartach. 
 Alarmist, s. Fear-caismeachd. 
 Alarm-post, s. Crann-taraidh. 
 
 Alas, interj. Och ! mo chreach ! me 
 thruaighe ! mo dhuilichinn ! mo 
 leireadh ! 
 
 Alas the day, interj. Och mo 
 thruaighe ! mis’ an diugh ' 
 
 Alb, s. Leine-aifrinn. 
 
 Albeit, adv. Gidheadh, air son sin. 
 Albion, s. Alba, Albainn. 
 Albugineous, adj. Geal, coltach ri 
 gealagan uibhe. 
 
 Album, s. Leabhar-cuimhneachain. 
 Alchymist, s. Leughadair mhiotailtean. 
 Alchymy, s. Eolas domhainn air gn« 
 mhiotailtean; seorsa miotailt. 
 Alcohol, s. Treas-tarruinn. 
 Alcoran, s. Bioball nan Turcach. 
 Alcove, s. Leabaidh-ard suidheachan 
 Alder, s. Fearna. 
 
 Alderman, s. Buirdeiseach. 
 
 Aldern, adj. Deante do dh-fhearno 
 Ale, s. Leann, lionn. 
 
 Ale-berry, j. Leann teth. 
 
 Alb brewer, s. Grudair. 
 
 Ale-house, s. Taigh-leanna. 
 
 Alembic, s. Poit-thogalach, poit-dubh. 
 Alert, adj. Furachail, beothail, deas. 
 Alertness, s. Beothalachd. 
 
 Ale- VAT, s. Dabhach-leanna. 
 Ale-wipe, s. Bean-taigh-leanna. 
 Alexanders, s. L&s-nan-gran-dubh. 
 Alexandrine, s. Seorsa bardachd. 
 Alexandrine, adj. Fad-shreathach. 
 Alexiterical, adj. Nimh-fhbgrach. 
 Algebra, s. An cunntas aibidileach. 
 Algid, adj. Fuar, fionnar reota. 
 
 Alias, adv. Air d6igh eile. 
 
 Alibi, adv. An ait’ eile. 
 
 Alible, adj. Brighor, susbaineach. 
 Alien, adj. Gallda, coimheach. 
 
 Alien, s. Gall, coimheach, coigreach | 
 eilthireach, allamharach. 
 
ALIENABLE 
 
 294 
 
 ALREADY 
 
 Alienable, adj. So-thoirt thairis. 
 Alienate, v. a. Thoir thairis. 
 Alienated, ads. Dealaichte, sgaraichte. 
 Alienation, s, Dealachadh, diobradh. 
 Alight, v. a, Teirinn, tuirlinn. 
 
 Alike, adv. Coltach, a reir a ch^ile. 
 Aliment, s, L6n, biadh, teachd-an-tir. 
 Alimental, adj. Biadhar, brighor. 
 Alimentally, adv. Gu biadhar. 
 Alimentary, adj. A dh’ araicheas 
 Alimentation, 5. Beathachadh. 
 Alimony, s. L6n mna aonaraich. 
 Aliquant, adj. Corr-phairteach. 
 Aliquot, adj. Slan-phairteach. 
 
 Alish, adj. Leannach, mar leann. 
 Alive, adj. Beo, beothail, sunntach. 
 Alkali, s. Salann-na-groide. 
 Alkaline, adj. Nadur salann-na-groide. 
 All, adj. Uile, iomlan, gu leir, na 
 h-uile ; an t-iomlan. 
 All-abandoned, adj. Uile-threigte. 
 All-abhorred, adj. Uile-fhuathach. 
 All-changing, adj. Uile-chaochlaidh- 
 each. 
 
 All-cheering, adj. Uile-bheothachail. 
 All-comprehensite, adj. Uile-thuig- 
 sinneach. 
 
 All-conquering, adj. Uile-bhuadhach, 
 All-consuming, adj. Uile-chaithteach. 
 All-disgraced, adj. Uile-mhaslaichte. 
 All-hallows, s. An t-samhainn ur. 
 All-heal, s. Slan-lus. 
 
 All-knowing, adj. Uil’-fhiosrach. 
 All-powerful, adj. Uile-chumhachd- 
 ach. 
 
 All- PRAISED, adj. Uile-chliuiteach. 
 All-saints-day, s. Latha nan uile 
 naomh. 
 
 All-seeing, adj. Uile-leirsinneach. 
 All-sufficiency, s. Uir-fhoghain- 
 teachd, uile-dhiongmhaltchd. 
 All-sufficient, adj Uil’-fhoghaint- 
 each, uile-dhiangmnalt. 
 All-sufficient, s. An t-Uir-fhogh- 
 ainteach, an t-TJile-dhiangmhalt. 
 All-triuiuphing, adj. Uile-bhuadhach. 
 Allay, v. a. Caisg, bac, ciuinich. 
 Allay, s. Droch mhiotailt. 
 Allayment, s. Lagachadh, isleachadh. 
 Allegation, s. Dearbhachd. 
 
 Allege, v. a. Daingnich, cuir an c6ill. 
 Allege able, adj. ^ So-aithriseil. 
 Allegiance, s. tJmhlachd, geilleadh, 
 striochdadh, cis-righ. 
 
 Allegorical, adj. Samhlachail. 
 Allegorize, v. n. Samhlaich. 
 Allegory, s. Samhla, cosamhlachd- 
 Alleluiah, s. Clih do Dhia. 
 Alleviate, v. a. Aotromaich, lugh- 
 daich ; maothaich, lagaich. 
 Alleviation, s. Aotromachadh, liigh- 
 dachadh ; lagachadh. 
 
 Alleviative, s. Cofhurtair 
 Alley, s. Caol-shraid. 
 
 Alliance, s. Cairdeas, cleamhnas. 
 Alligate, V. a. Ceangail, snaim. 
 Alligation, s. Snaimeadh, snaim ; 
 sebrsa cunntais. 
 
 Alligature, s. Ceanglachan, lubag. 
 Allision, s. Co-bhualadh. 
 Alliteration, s. Sruth-fhacal. 
 Allocation, s. Cur r’a chbile. 
 Allodial, adj. Saor o chis fearainn 
 Allodium, s. Fearann saor o chis. 
 Allot, a. Roinn le crann. 
 Allotment, s. Roinn crannachur, cuid. 
 Allotte ry, s. Cuibhrionn, crannachur. 
 Allow, v. a. Ceadaich, debnaich leig. 
 Allowable, adj. Ceadaichte, dligheach. 
 Allowance, l Cubhrionn, cead 
 Allude, v. n. Ciallaich, snasaich. 
 Allure, v. a. Meall, talaidh, buair. 
 Allure, s. Foill-ghlacadh, ribe. 
 Allurement, s. Mealladh, taladh. 
 Allurbr, s. Mealltair, fear-talaidh. 
 Alluring, «. Mealladh, taladh. 
 Alluringly, adv. Cluaintearach. 
 Allurinqness, s. Mealltaireachd. 
 Allusion, s. Sanas, coimeas 
 Allusive, adv. Sanasaeh, snasail. 
 Alluvion, s. Salachar-srutha. 
 
 Ally, v. a. Co-cheangail, dean cloainI>* 
 nas ri, dluthaich an cairdeas. 
 
 Ally, s. Companach, caraid. 
 Almanack, 5. Miosachan. 
 Almightinbss, s. Uile chumhachd. 
 Almighty, adj. Uile-chumhachdach. 
 Almond, s. Cn6-almoin. 
 
 Almonds of the throat, s. FMreagan 
 bhun na teanga. 
 
 Almoner, Fear-roinn dheircean 
 Almonry, s. Taigh-tasgaidh dheircean 
 Almost, adv. Gu inbhe bhig, theab. 
 Alms, s. Deirc, deircean. 
 
 Alms-house, s. Taigh-bhochd. 
 Alnaqe, s. Slat-thomhais. 
 
 Aloes, s. Alos, fiodh cubhraidh. 
 Aloft, adv. Gu h-ard, an airde, shuas. 
 Alone, adj. Aonarach ; onarach. 
 Alonely, adv. Gu h-aonaranach. 
 Along, adv. Air fad ; tre uile, air 
 fhad ; maille ri, cbmhla, le ; air 
 aghaidh, air adhart. 
 
 Alongside, adv. Ri taobh na luinge. 
 Alongst, adv. Air fhad, ri fhad. 
 Aloof, adv. Air falbh, an cein, air 
 fuaradh ; a sealladh, an cleith ; stand 
 aloof ^ seas air falbh. 
 
 Aloud, adv. Gu labhar ard. 
 
 Alpha, s. A cheud litir do’n aibidil 
 Ghreugaich ; a’ ciallachadh an ceud ni, 
 no ni a’s airde. 
 
 Alphabet, s. Aibidil cinain sam bith. 
 Already, adv. Cheana, mar-thS. 
 
ALSO 
 
 295 
 
 AMPLIFICATION 
 
 Also, adv. Mar an ceudna. 
 
 Altar, Altair,leac-iobairt, crom-leac. 
 Altar-piece, s. Dealbh o’s ceann 
 'altrach. 
 
 Alter, v. a. Atharraich, muth. 
 Alterable, adj. So-atharraichte. 
 Alterant, adj, A ni atharrachadh. 
 Alteration, s. Atharrachadh. 
 Alterative, adj. Caochlaidheach. 
 Alterative, s. locshlaint-ghlanadh. 
 Altercation, s. Connsachadh, trod. 
 Alternate, v. a. Atharraich. 
 Alternately, adv, Mu’n seach. 
 Alterna'^ioj?, s. Freagradh mu seach. 
 Alternative, adj. Atharrachadh, rogh- 
 ainn, an dara h-aon ; ann an seol 
 muthaidh. 
 
 Altitude, s. Airde. 
 
 Altogether, adv, Gu 16ir, gu tur, gu 
 buileach, gu h-iomlan; c6mhla. 
 Alum, s. Aim, clach an datha. 
 Always, adv, Daonnan, an cbmhnaidh, 
 a ghna, riamh ; gun atharrachadh. 
 Am, V. Tha mi, ataim, is mi. 
 Amability, s, Aillteachd, bbichead. 
 Amain, adv, Gu dian, le neart. 
 Amalgamate, v, a. Co-mheasgaich. 
 Amalgamation, s, Co-mheasgachadh. 
 Amandation, s, Dol air ghnothach. 
 Amanuensis, s, Cleireach sgriobhaidh 
 bhriathran neach eile. 
 
 Amaranth, s, Lus-a’-ghraidh. 
 Amaritude, s. Searbhachd, geurad. 
 Amassment, s, Meall, cruach, cruinn- 
 neachadh, trusadh. 
 
 Amass, v. a, Trus, cruinnich, tbrr. 
 Amateur, 5. Fear-sp6is do dh’ ealain. 
 Amatory, adj, Gaol-gheanmhuinneach. 
 Amaze, v. a. Cuir ioghnadh. 
 
 Amaze, s. Ioghnadh, amhluadh, eagal. 
 Amazedly, adv. Mar fo ioghnadh. 
 Amazement, s, Mor ioghnadh. 
 Amazing, adj, Iongantach„uabhasach. 
 Amazon, s. Bana-ghaisgeach. 
 Ambages, s, Cuairt-chaint! 
 Ambassador, Embassador, s. Tosgaire 4 
 teachdaire righ gu righ eile. 
 Ambassadress, s. Ban-tosgair. 
 Ambassage, s. Tosgaireachd. 
 
 Amber, s. Omar, leann-soilleir. 
 Ambergris, s. Seorsa do chimgaidh 
 leighis churaidh air dhreach na 
 luaidhe agus, a leaghas mar cheir. 
 Ambidexter, s. Gleus-fhear, deas-fhear, 
 fear deas-lamhach, fear deas le ’dha 
 laimh ; fear learn leat. 
 
 Ambidextrous, adj. Co-dheas-lamhach, 
 ealamh air gach laimh ; mealltach, 
 foilleil, learn leat. 
 
 Ambiguity, s. Da-sheadh. 
 
 Ambiguous, Da-sheadhach. 
 Ambiguousnes?, s. Neo-chinnteachd. 
 
 Ambilogy, s. Dubh-cainnt. 
 
 Ambit, s. Cuairt. 
 
 Ambition, s. Gloir-mhiann. 
 
 Ambitious, adj. Gloir-mhiannach. 
 Amble, s. Falaireachd, spaidsearachd.^ 
 Ambler, s. Falaire, each-marcachd 
 Amblingly, adv. Gu foill-cheumach. 
 Ambrosial, adj. Cubhraidh, millis. 
 Ambulate, v. a, Spaidsearaich. 
 Ambulation, s. Gluasad, falbh 
 Ambulative, adj. Falbhach. 
 Ameliorate, v. a. Dean ni’s fearr.^ 
 Amen, adv. Gum ma h-amhlaidh bhios. 
 AMENABLE,ac/y. Freagarrach, buailteach. 
 Amend, v. a. and n. Leasaich, ath-leas- 
 aich ; dean ni’s fearr, cairich ; fas 
 ni’s fearr, rach am feabhas. 
 
 Amending, s. Leasachadh. 
 Amendment,:^. Ath-leasachad. 
 Amends, s. Dioladh, luach, eirig. 
 Amenity, s. Taitncachd, ciatachd. 
 Amercement, s. Ubhladh ; peanas 
 Amethodical, adj. Neo-dhoigheil. 
 Amethyst, s. Clach luachmhor. 
 Amiable, adj. lon-ghradhach, gaolach, 
 taitneach ; maiseach, aluinn ; cairdeil, 
 caoimhneil. 
 
 Amiableness, s. So-ghradhacbd, tait 
 neachd, &c. 
 
 Amicable, adj. Caoimhneil, cairdeil. 
 Amid, Amidst, prep. Am measg. 
 
 Amiss, adv. Gu h-olc, gu docharach* 
 Amiss, s. Coireachd, coire, olc. 
 Amission, s. Call, calldach. 
 
 Amity, Cairdeas, co-chordadh. 
 Ammunition, s, Uidheam gunnair- 
 eachd, airneis-chogaidh. 
 
 Amnesty, s. Mathanas coitcheann. 
 Amongst, prep. Am measg, air feadh. 
 Among, adv. Am measg, comhla. 
 Amorist, s. Suiridheach, leannan. 
 Amorous, adj. Gaolach ; leannanach 
 briodalacli ; gaol-dhusgach. 
 
 Amount, v. n. Ruig, thig, cuir an aird’ 
 an cunntas ; thig gu suim, araidh. 
 Amount, s. An t-aireamh iomlan. 
 Amour, s.» Leannanach d-dhiomhair. 
 Amphibious, adj. A thig beo an uisge 
 *s air talamh. 
 
 Amphibological, adj. Dubh-fhaclach. 
 Amphibology, s. Cainnt dha-sheadh- 
 ach, cainnt dhorcha. 
 
 Amphibolous, adj. loma-chiallachd. 
 Amphitheatre, s. Taigh-cluiche. 
 Ample, adj. Mor, farsuinn, leudach, • 
 fiughantach, foghainteach. 
 
 Ampleness, s. L^nachd, farsuinneachd. 
 Ampliate, v. a. Meudaich, farsuinnich 
 Ampliation, s. Meudachadh, farsuinn* 
 eachadh ; lanachadh, leudachadh. 
 Amplificatb. V, a. Meudaich, leudaich 
 Amplification, s. Meudachadh. 
 
amplify 
 
 296 - 
 
 answer 
 
 Amplify, v. a. Meudaich, leudaich. 
 Amplitude, s. Meudachd, lanachd. 
 Amputate, v. a. Gearr air falbh, sgar. 
 Amputation, s. Gearradh, sgaradh. 
 Amulet, s Paidirean giosagach, seun. 
 Amuse, v. a. Toilich, cum o fhadal. 
 Amusement, s. Caithe-aimsir. 
 Amusingly, adv. Air mhodh taitneach. 
 AMUSiVE,fld;. Taitneach,. a thogas sproc. 
 Anabaptist, s. Anabaisteach. 
 Analeptic, adj. Cofhurtachail. 
 Analogial. adj. Samhlachail. 
 Analogous, adj. Co-choltach, co-chbrd- 
 adh, co-fhreagarrach. 
 
 Analogy, s. Coltas, samhlachas, co- 
 chbrdadh, fior choltas r’a ch^ile. 
 Analysis, s. Mion-rannsachadh. 
 Analyst, s. Fear-mineachaidh. 
 Analyze, v. a. Bun-rannsaich. 
 Anarch, s. Fear mi-riaghailt. 
 Anarchy, s. Mi-riaghailt. 
 Anarchical, adj Aimhreiteach. 
 Anasarca, s. Sebrsa meudbhronn. 
 Anathema, s. Ascaoin-eaglais. 
 Anathematize, v. a. Sgar o chomunn 
 nan criosdaidhean. 
 
 Anatomical, adj. Chorp-gbearradh. 
 Anatomist, s. Corp-shnasaire. 
 Anatomy, s. Corp-shnasadh, corp- 
 ghearradh, corp-rannsachadh ; teag- 
 asg corp'Shnasaidh, eolas corp- 
 ghearraidh. 
 
 Ancestor, s. Priomh-athair, sinnsear. 
 Ancestry, s. Sinnsearachd. 
 
 Anchor, s. Acair luinge. 
 
 Anchor, v. a. and n. Tilg acair, laidh 
 air acair, leag acair ; stad air acair. 
 Anchorage, s. Acarsaid ; cMn-acarsaid. 
 Anchored, adj. Acraichte, air acair. 
 Anchoress, s. Bana-mhanach. 
 Anchoret, s. Manach diobarach. 
 Ancient, adj, Arsaidh, aosda ; o shean. 
 Ancient, s. Na sean daoine, bratach, 
 fear-brataich. 
 
 Anciently, adv. O shean, an cein. 
 And, conj. Agus, a*s ’s. 
 
 Androgene, s. Neachfireann-boireann. 
 Anecdote, s. tJr-sgeul, mion-sgeul. 
 Anecdotical, adj. Ur-sgeulach. 
 Anemometer, s. Gaoth-mheidh. 
 Anew, adv. As hr, a rithist. 
 Anfractuous, adj. Lubach, cam. 
 Angel, s. Aingeal ; bonn oir. 
 
 Angel, adj. Air dhreach aingil. 
 Angelically, adv. Air mhodh aingil. 
 Angelica, s. Lus-nam-buadh. 
 Angelical, a^j. Coltach ri aingeal. 
 Angelic, adj. See Angelical. 
 
 Anger, Fearg, corraich, mi-thlachd. 
 Anger, v. a. Brosnaich gu feirg. 
 Angle, s, Oisinn gobhal ; uileann. 
 Angle, v. a lasgaich le slait. 
 
 Angled, adj. Oisinneach, uinnleach. 
 Angler, s. lasgair-slaite. 
 
 Anglican, adj. Sasunnach. 
 
 Anglicism, s. Doigh na Beurla. 
 Angling, s. lasgach le slait. 
 
 Angry, adj Feargach, corrach, cas. 
 Anguish, s. Dbrainn, amhghar. 
 Angular, adj. Cearnach ; gbbhlach. 
 Angularity, s. Cearnachd. 
 
 Angust, adj. Aimhleathan cumhang. 
 Anhelation, s . Seitrich, plosgartaich , 
 Animable, adj. So-bheothachaidh. 
 Animadversion, s. t5ronachadh, rann* 
 sachadh. 
 
 Animadvert, v. n. Thoir achmhasan, 
 cronaich ; rannsaich. 
 
 Animal, s. Ainmhidh, bruid. 
 Animalcule, s, Meanbh-bheathach. 
 Animate, v. a. Beothaich ; neartaich. 
 Animate, adj. Be6, beothail, beathail. 
 Animated, adj. Beothaichte, beothail. 
 Animation, s. Beothachadh. 
 ANiMATiva, adj Beothachail. 
 Animosity, g. Gamhlas, falachd. 
 Anise, s. Anis, sebrsa luibhe. 
 
 Anker, s. Leth-bharaille, buideaL 
 ’Ankle, s. Aobrunn, caol na coise. 
 Ankled, adj. Aobrunnach. 
 
 Annalist, Seanachaidh, eachdraiChe. 
 Annals, s. Eachdraidh bhliadhnach. 
 Annex, ». a. Ceangail ; snaidhm ; cuir ris. 
 Annihilate, v. a. Dithich, cuir ds. 
 Annihilation, s. Lbir-sgrios. 
 Anniversary, s. Cuirm bhliadhnach. 
 Annotation, s. Mineachadh. 
 Annotator , Fear-mineachaidh. 
 Announce, v. a. Cuir an ceill, foillsich . 
 Annoy, v. a. Cuir dragh, no campar air. 
 Annoyance, s. Trioblaid, buaireas. 
 Annoyer, s. Buaireadair. 
 
 Annual, adj. Bliadhnail. 
 
 Annually, adv. Gach bliadhna. 
 Annuitant, $. Fear-suim-bhliadhnail. 
 Annuity, s. Suim-bhliadhnail. 
 
 Annul, v. d Cuir as, dubh a mach. 
 Annular, adj. Faineach. 
 
 Annulet, s. Faine ailbheag. 
 
 An numerate, v. a. Cijir ris an aireamh. 
 Annumeration, s. Ath-leasachadh. 
 Annunciate, v. a. Aithris, innis. 
 Annunciation, s. Latha-feill-Muire. 
 Anodyne, adj. Furtachail, faothachail. 
 Anoint, v. a. Ung, suath le ola ; coisrig 
 Anointing, s. Ungadh, coisrigeadh 
 Anon, adv- An drast *s a rithist 
 Anonymous, adj. Neo ainmichte. 
 Another, adj. Tuilleadh ; neach eile. 
 Ansated, ad;. Cluasach, l^imhach. 
 Answer, v. a. and n. Freagair, thoir 
 freagairt, thoir freagradh ; toilich, 
 dean an gnothach ; freagair an aite. 
 Answer, s. Freagradh, Freagairt 
 
ANSWERABLE 
 
 297 APPOINTMENT 
 
 Akswcrable, adj. Freagarrach. 
 
 Ant, s, Seangan, sneaghan. 
 
 An’t. Mu ’s e do thoil. 
 
 Antagonist, S‘ Namhaid, namh. 
 Antecedence, s. Tus-imeachd. 
 Antecedent, a. An toiseach. 
 Antechamber, s. Seomar-taoibh. 
 Antedate, v. a. Sgriobh iiine air ais. 
 Antediluvian, adj. Roi ’n Tuil. 
 Antelope, s. Fiadh-ghobhar. 
 
 Anthem, s. Laoidh-naomha. 
 Anthology,^. Bad,ag-liis; leabhar rann. 
 Anthropology, s. Corp-eolas. 
 Antichrist, s. Ana-criosd. 
 Antichristian, adj. Ana-criosdail. 
 Anticipate, v. a. Roi-ghlac. 
 Anticipation, s. Roi-bharail. 
 
 Antick, adj. Neonach, fiadh-chleasach. 
 Antidote, s. Urchasg, ioc-shlaint. 
 Antinomy, s. Eas-cordadh da lagha. 
 Antipathy, s. Fuath, grain, sgreamh. 
 Antipoison, s. tJr-chasg puLnnsein. 
 Antiquary, Antiquarian, s. Arsadair, 
 arsair, seann-seanachaidh. 
 Antiquate, V. a. Cuir si cleachdadh. 
 ANTiQUE,arfy. Aosda ; seann-ghnatliach. 
 Antiquity, s. Arsachd,seanachd. 
 Antiscorbutic, s. Claimh-leigheas. 
 Antitrinitarian, s. Fear cur au agh- 
 a\dh teagasg na Trionaid. 
 
 Antitype, s. Brigh-shamhla. 
 
 Antler, s. Meur cabair feigh. 
 
 Antue, s. Uamh ; garadh ; talamh-toll. 
 Anvil, 5. Innean gobha, &c. 
 
 Anxiety, s. lomagain, smuairean. 
 Anxious, adj. lomagaineach. 
 
 Any, adj. Aon, aon sam bith, c6 sam 
 bith. 
 
 Anywise, adv. Air dhoigh sam bith. 
 Apace, adv. Gu grad, gu luath. 
 Apart, adv. Air leth, gu taobh. 
 Apartment, s. Seomar air leth. 
 Apathist, s. Duinegunfhaireachdainn. 
 Apathy, s. Cion-mothachaidh. 
 
 Ape, Apa, apag; fear-fanaid. 
 
 Ape, V. a. Dean atharrais, dean fochaid. 
 Apeak, adv. Ullamh gu sathadh. 
 Aperient, adj. Math gu fosgladh. 
 Apert, adj. Fuasgailteach, sgarach. 
 Apertion, s. Fosgladh, beam, bealach. 
 Aperture, s. Fosgladh, sgoltadh. 
 Apex, s. Biimean, barr, mullach, bidean. 
 Aphorism, s Firinn-shuidhichte. 
 Apiary, s. Taigh-sheillein, beachlan. 
 Apiece, adv. Gach aon, an t-aon. 
 Apish, adj. Prbiseil, faoin-bheachdail. 
 A-pit-pat, adv. A’ plosgartaich. 
 Apocalypse, s. Taisbeanadh. 
 A’pocrypha. Leabhraichean nach eil 
 fios cd a sgriobh iad, agps a tha gun 
 iighdarras ’s an eaglais. 
 
 Apocryphal, adj. Neo-chinnteach. 
 
 Apologize, v. a. Thoir leisgeul, 
 
 Apologue, s. Sgeulachd, no ursgeul. 
 
 Apology, s. Tagradh, leisgeul. 
 
 Apophthegm, 5. Geur-fhacal. 
 
 Apoplexy, s. An spad-thinneas. 
 
 Apostacy, s Cul-shleamhnachadh. 
 
 Apostate, adj. Mealltach, heo-dhileas . 
 
 Apostatize, v.n. Claon o d- chreideamh 
 
 Apostleship, s. Abstolachd. 
 
 Apostolical, adj. Abstolach. 
 
 Apothecary, s. Olla, lusragan. 
 
 Appal, v. a. Guir fo eagal. 
 
 Apparatus, s. Uidheam, acainn. 
 
 Apparel, s. Earradh, trusgan, aodach. 
 
 Apparent, adj. Soilleir, a rdir col- 
 tais. 
 
 Apparition, s. Sealladh, samhla. 
 
 Appeach, V. a. Dit, cronaich, cMn. 
 
 Appeachment, s. Diteadh, cuis-dhit- 
 idh, casaid, achmhasan. 
 
 Appeal, v. a. and n. Tog do chhis gu 
 cuirt eile ; leig gu radh ; gairm mar 
 fhianais. 
 
 Appeal, s. Togail cuise o aon chhirt 
 gu cuirt eile *s airde, tagradh an 
 aghaidh breitheanais ; cuis-dhitidh. 
 
 Appear, v. n. Thig am fradharc. 
 
 Appearance, s. Teachd an lathair, 
 sealladh ; coltas, cruth ; taisbeanadh. 
 
 Appease, v. a. Rditich, sithich. 
 
 Appeasement, s. Siothchaint, reite. 
 
 Appellant, s. and adj. Fear-dubhlan- 
 achaidh, a bhuineas do chuis-thogail. 
 
 Appellative, s. Co-ainm, tiodal. 
 
 Append, v. a. Cuirris. 
 
 Appendix, s. Ath*sgrlobhadh. 
 
 Appertain, v, n. Buintain a thaobh 
 corach no naduir. 
 
 Appertinent, adj. Dligheach. 
 
 Appetite, s. Miann, ddigh, togradh, 
 toil ; Ana-miann, an-togradh feol- 
 mhor;fadal, fior-chion; miann; acras. 
 
 Appetite, v. a. larr, biodh toil agad^ 
 
 Applaud, v. a. Ard-mhol, cuir suas. 
 
 Applause, s. Ard-mholadh, mor-chliii. 
 
 Applausive, adj. Moltach, cliuiteach. 
 
 Apple, s. Ubhall. 
 
 Applicable, adj. Freagarrach. 
 
 Applier, Applicant, s. Fear-iarraidh. 
 
 Applicate, V. a. Co-chuir, ^’uirris. 
 
 application, .s. Co-chur samhlachadh ; 
 dian* smuaineachadh, dichioll. 
 
 Applicative, Applicatory, adj. Dich- 
 eallach, freagarrach. 
 
 Apply, v. a. and n. Co-chuir, cJlirich 
 air, leag plasd ; cuir air son, builich ; 
 dian-smuainich, leag t’inntinn air, 
 .cleachd dicheall ; iarr, aslaich. 
 
 Appoint, v. a. and n. Suidhich, ainrn* 
 ich, orduich ; deasaich, uidbeamaich. 
 
 Appointment, s. SuidheaChadh, ainm 
 eachadh. brdachadh ; deasachadh. 
 
APPORTION 
 
 298 
 
 ARMAMENT 
 
 Apportion, v. a. Dean roinn cho- 
 thrornach. 
 
 ApposiTE,fl!cy. lomchuidh, cothromach. 
 
 Appositive, adj, Freagarrach. 
 
 •Appraise, v. a. Meas, cuir luach air. 
 
 Appreciate, v. a. Meas, tuig a luaeh. 
 
 Apprehend, v. a. Glac, beir, dean 
 greim; tuig, measraich; gabheagal; 
 thoir fainear. 
 
 Apprehension, s. Smuaineachadh, 
 
 measracbadh ; tuigse, reuson, comas 
 fiosrachaidh ; eagal, faiteachas ; 
 
 amharas. 
 
 Apprehensive, adj. Geur-thuigseach ; 
 eagalach, amharasach ; mothachail. 
 
 Apprentice, s, Fbghlumaich ceirde. 
 
 Apprenticeship, s. tjine-ceangail fir 
 ceirde. 
 
 Apprize, v, Thoir fios, thoir brath, 
 innis cuir an ceill. 
 
 Approach, v a. Thig am fagus; 
 dliithaich, tarruinn. 
 
 Approach, s. Dlhthachadh, teannadh. 
 
 Approbation, Dearbhadh, moladh, 
 taitneas. 
 
 Appropriate, v. a. Cuir air leth; gabh 
 mar do chuid fein. 
 
 Appropriation, s. Cur gu feum araidh. 
 
 Appro VABLE, adj. Cliii-thoillteanach. 
 
 Approval, See Approbation. 
 
 Approve, v. a. and n. Bi toilichte, gabh 
 tlachd ; mol ; dearbh, fireanaich. 
 
 Approvement, s. Dearbhadh, toil, 
 moladh, taitneachd. 
 
 Approximate, adj. Faisg, dlu. 
 
 Approximation, s. Dlhthaehadh, 
 teachd am fagus; a soir-dhluthach- 
 adh. 
 
 April, s. An Giblean. 
 
 Apron, s. Criosan, aparan. 
 
 Apropos, adv. Direach ’s an am ; ro- 
 fhreagarrach. 
 
 Apt, adj. Deas, ealamh, buailteach. 
 
 Aptitude, s. Freagarrachd, deasachd ; 
 aomadh, buailteacljd, claonadh. 
 
 Aptly, adv. Deas, ealamh, buailteach. 
 
 Aptness, s. Freagarrachd, deasachd; 
 buailteachd, aomadh. 
 
 Aqua-fortis, s. Uisge teinntidh, a 
 leaghas gach meatailt ach 6r agus 
 Platina. •* 
 
 Aquatic, adj. A tighinn bed, no fas 
 'san uisge. 
 
 Aqueduct, s. Amar uisge. 
 
 Aqueous, adj. Uisgidh. 
 
 Aquiline, adj. Crom-shronach. 
 
 Arabic, s. Cainnt nan Arabianach. 
 
 Arable, adj. So*threabhaidh. 
 
 Aratiqn, Arature, s. Treabhadh, 
 aiteach, ar, rudhar. 
 
 Aratory. adj. Treabhach. 
 
 Arbiter s. Fear reiteachaidh ciiise. 
 
 Arbitrary, adj. Aihtighearnail, borb* 
 smachdail, iomluath. 
 
 Arbitrate, v. a. and n. Thoir breith 
 rditeachaidh ; suidh am breith. 
 Arbitration, s. Breith-reite. 
 Arbitrator, Ard-uachdaran. 
 Arborescent, adj. A craobh-fh^s 
 Arcade, s. Sraid fo dhion. 
 
 Archarc, s. Roinn-cuairt, bogha. 
 Arch, adj. Priomh, ard. 
 
 Archangel, s. Ard-aingeal ; an deaun 
 tag mharbh. 
 
 Archange£,ic, adj. Ard-aingealach. 
 Archbishop, s. Ard-easbuig. 
 
 Arched, adj. Crom, air chumadh 
 bogha. 
 
 Archer, s. Boghadair, saighdear. 
 Archery, s. Boghadaireachd. 
 Archetype, s. Priomh -shamhla. 
 Archetypal, adj. Priomh-sharnh» 
 lachail. 
 
 Architect, s. Ard-chlachair. 
 Architecture, s. Ard-chlachaireachd. 
 Archives, s. Tasg-thigh sheann sgriobh- 
 aidhean a’s chdraichean. 
 
 Ardent, adj. Lasganta; bras, garg, 
 ard-inntinneach; teas-ghradhach, cair- 
 deil. 
 
 Ardently, adv. Daimheil blath 
 chridheach. 
 
 Ardour, Blathas, |eas ; teas-ghradh. 
 Arduous, adj. Ard, cas ; duilich. 
 
 Are, V. (3d p. pi. pr. tense,) Tha iad. 
 Area, s. Raon, magh ; ionad fosgailte. 
 Argue, v. a. and n. Beusonaich ; conn- 
 saich, tagair an aghaidh ; dearbh, 
 comhdaich, dean a mach. 
 j Argument, s. Reuson, argamaid ; 
 ceann-aobhair, chis-thagraidh ; brigh- 
 sgriobhaidh, connsachadh, deasbair- 
 eachd. 
 
 Argumental, adj. Argumaideach. 
 Argumentation, s. Reusonachadh, 
 deasbaireachd, connsachadh. 
 Argumentative, adj. Argamaideach, 
 reusohta, deagh-thagarrach ; conn- 
 spaideach, deasbaireach. 
 
 Argute, adj. Seblta, carach, geur * 
 sgreadach. 
 
 Arid, adj. Tioram, tartmhor, loisgte. 
 Aridity, s. Tiormachd, tartmhorachd ; 
 
 cruas-cridhe, fuar-chrabhadh. 
 Aright, adj. Gu ceart, gun chron. 
 Arise, v. n. Eirich suas, dirich an 
 aird; mosgail. 
 
 Arithmetical, adj. Aireamhach. 
 Arithmetic, s. Cimntas, eblas-Mreamh. 
 Ark, 5. Aire; airc a’ cho-cheangail. 
 Arm, s. Gairdean ; loch-mara. 
 
 Ar^, V. a. 4^maich, cuir ort t’ airm 
 Armada, s. Feachd-mara. 
 
 I Armament, s. Feachd-mara no tire. 
 
ARMFUL 
 
 299 
 
 ASH 
 
 Akm#ul, s. Lan na h-achlais, achlasan. 
 
 Ar MI POTENT, adj, Buadhach, treun 
 an cath. 
 
 Armistice, s. Sith ghoirid. 
 
 Armlet, s. Meanbh-ghairdean ; bkghan- 
 mara ; dion gairdean. 
 
 Armorial, adj. Suaicheantach. 
 
 Armour, Armor, Armachd. 
 
 Armourer, s, Fearrdheanamh arm. 
 
 Arm-pit, s. Lag-na-h-achlais. 
 
 Arms, s. Armachd, beart-chogaidh ; 
 suaicheantas, gearradh-arm. 
 
 Army, s. Armailt, feachd. 
 
 Aromatic, Aromatical, adj. Deagh- 
 bholtrach. 
 
 Aromatics, s. Spisrean. 
 
 Aromatize, v. a. Spisrich ; dean cubh- 
 raidh. 
 
 Arose, pret. Dh’ 6irich. 
 
 Around, ad. prep. Mu*n cuairt. 
 
 Arouse, v. a. DMsg, gluais suas, tog. 
 
 Arraign, v. a. Deasaich, cuis, cuir an 
 ordugh, cuir air se61; thoir an lath- 
 air ; coirich, dit, cuir cron as leth. 
 
 Arraignment, s.- Coireachadh, diteadh. 
 
 Arrange, v. a. Cuir an uidheam, rdtich. 
 
 Arrangement, s. Reiteachadh. 
 
 Arrant, adj. Ro ole, dona. 
 
 Arras, s. Obair-ghr6is. 
 
 Array, s. Riaghailt, uidheasn, ordugh- 
 catha ; deasachadh, ^ideadh. 
 
 Array, *v. a. Cuir an ordugh, cuir an 
 riaghailt, tarruinn suas ; sgeadaich. 
 
 Arrear, s. Fiachan gun dioladh. 
 
 Arrest, s . Saradh; glacadh, cur ah 
 IMmh. 
 
 Arrest, u. a. Glac, cuir an laimh, cuir 
 an sas, cuir saradh, dean greim lagh- 
 ail. 
 
 Arrival, s. Tighinn, teachd, ruigsinn. 
 
 Arrive, v. a. Ruig tir ; thig. 
 
 Arrogance, Arrogancy, s. Ladornas, 
 danadas, uaill, ceannardas, ardan. 
 
 Arrogant, adj, Ladorna, dana, ceann- 
 asach, ardanach. 
 
 Arrogantly, adv. See Arrogant. 
 
 Arrogate, v. a. Gabh ort gu dana. 
 
 Arrow, s. Saighead, guin, gath. 
 
 Arsenal, s. Arm-lann. 
 
 Arsmart, s. Lus-an-fhogair. 
 
 Art, s. Eolas, innleachd ; ealain ; 
 ceird ; sebltachd ; alt, doigh. 
 
 Artery, s. Cuisle, feith. 
 
 Artful, adj. Innleachdach, seolta, eal- 
 anta ; cuilbhearlach, carach ; eolach 
 teoma, deas. 
 
 Artfully, adv. See Artful. 
 
 Artfulness, s. Ealantachd, sebltachd. 
 
 Arthritis, s. Tinneas nan-alt. 
 
 Artichoke, s. Farusgag. 
 
 A RTicLE, s. Mion-fhacal ; cumha, pong 
 ceann-teagaisg. 
 
 Article, v. a. and n. Cumhnantaich, 
 reitich, suidhich ; c6rd ri, ceangail. 
 
 Articular, adj. Altach. 
 
 Articulate, adj. Pongail, soilleir so* 
 thuigsinn ; a bhuineas dp dh’ altaibb 
 a’ chuirp. 
 
 Articulate, V. a. Abair gu soilleir, 
 pongail ; dean cumhachan. 
 
 Articulately, adv. See Articulate. 
 
 Articulateness, s. Pongalachd. 
 
 Articulation, s. Ceangal nan alt 
 ’s nan cnamh, alt-cheangal; pong-labh- 
 airt. 
 
 Artifice, s. Car, cuilbheart, do-bheart, 
 eblas, tebmachd. 
 
 Artificer, s. Fear-ceirde. 
 
 Artificial, adj. Innleachdach. 
 
 Artificiality, s. Innleachdas. 
 
 Artificially, adv. See Artificial. 
 
 Artillery, s. Gunnachan mora. 
 
 Artisan, s. Fear-ceirde ; fear-ealain. 
 
 Artist, s. Fear-laimh-cheirde ; feai 
 tebma, fear-innleachd. 
 
 Artless, adj. Aineolach, neo-chealgach 
 fosgailte ; cearbach. 
 
 As, conj. implying time or action. 
 ’Nuair, an am ; air do ; {answering to 
 so, suchy &c.) mar ; (in one . part of a 
 sentence answering to so, in another), 
 mar, ceart mar, air mheud is; mar 
 a thubhairt thu, thachair e; ceart 
 mar thubhairt thu, thachair e ; air 
 mheud ’s gu-n robh sin draghail bha so 
 taitneach. 
 
 Asbestine, adj. Neo-loisgeach. 
 
 Ascend, v. a. and n. Dirich, streap 
 tog, gabh suas, eirich. 
 
 Ascendant, s. Airde; uachdranachd, 
 coannardachd. 
 
 Ascendant, adj. An uachdar, uachd- 
 rach, ainneartach ; ’s an t-sealladh. 
 
 Ascendency, s. Cumhachd, uachdra*i- 
 achd, smachd. 
 
 Ascension, s. Eiridh, direadh. 
 
 Ascension-day, s. Latha dol suas ar 
 Slanaighear. 
 
 Ascent, s. Eirigh, dol suas, direadh 
 rathad-diridh, slighe dhol suas ; 
 bruthach, uchdach, aonach, Mrde. 
 
 Ascertain, v. a. Dean cinnteach, 
 dearbh, socraich, suidhich ; faigh fios, 
 cuir a teagamh. 
 
 Ascertainable, adj. So dhearbhta, sa 
 fhiosraichte. 
 
 Ascertainment, s. Riaghailt shu’.dh- 
 ichte. 
 
 Ascetic, s. Fear-t^saich, fear gni 
 chrabhach. 
 
 AsciTifious, adj. Barrachdail. 
 
 Ascribe, v. a. Cuir a Icth. 
 
 Ascription, s. Cur 4s leth. 
 
 Ash, s. Uinnseann. 
 
ASHAME 
 
 300 
 
 ASSOCIATION 
 
 Ashamb, V. a. Nkraich. 
 
 Ashamed, adj. Naraichte. 
 
 Ashes, s. Luath, luaithre. 
 
 Ashore, adv. Air tir, air traigh. 
 
 Ashy, adj. Air dhreach na luaithre. 
 
 Asia, s. Aon de chearnaibh na cruinne. 
 
 Aside, adv. Siar, a thaobh, a leth- 
 taobh, as an t-slighe ; *leis fein. 
 
 Ask, V. a. andn. larr, sir, guidh; ceas- 
 naich, fe5raich, faighnaich ; fiosraich. 
 
 Askance, Askant, adv. Cam, siar, 
 claon. 
 
 Asker, s. Fear-iarraidh, fear-achanaich, 
 fear-siridh, fear-rannsachaidh ; arc- 
 luachrach uisge. 
 
 Askew, adv. Gu claon, gu taireil, gu 
 sanntach ; gu cam, a leth-taobh. 
 
 Asleep, adv. An cadal, an suain. 
 
 Aslope, adv. Le leathad, fiar, cam. 
 
 Asp, Aspic, s. Nathair nimhe ro 
 mharbhtach. 
 
 Asparagus, s. Creamh-mac-fiagh. 
 
 Aspect, s. Snuadh, gnbis, aogas, dreach. 
 
 Aspection, s. Sealltainn, coimhead, 
 amharc. 
 
 Aspen, s. Critheann, an critheach. 
 
 Aspbr, adj. Garbh, geur, doirbb. 
 
 Asperate, v. a. Dean garbh, dean 
 doirbb. 
 
 Asperation, s. Garbhachadh, doirbh- 
 eachadh. * 
 
 Asperity, s. Gairbhe, garbh -fhuaim ; 
 gairge, crosdachd, sglamhrainn, fiat- 
 acbd ; geurachd. 
 
 Asperous, adj. See Asper. 
 
 Asperse, v. a. Cul-chain, maslaich. 
 
 Asperser, ’s Fear-tuaileis. 
 
 Aspirate, V. a. and w. Abair le neart 
 analaeh. 
 
 Aspiration, s. Geur - thogradh, be6- 
 iarraidh ; ana-mhiann, m6r dbddh air 
 ni-eigin m6r; labhairt le neart ana- 
 lach. 
 
 Aspire, v. a. and n. larr, miannaich, 
 bi’n d6idh air ; diricb suas, eirich suas. 
 
 Aspirement, s. See Aspiration. 
 
 Aspiring, s. Ard-rnhiann ; pong, stad. 
 
 Ass, s. Asal, as. 
 
 Assail, v. a. Thoir ionnsaidh air, leum 
 air ; cas ris, connsaich, aslaich. 
 
 Assailable, adj. So-bhuailte. 
 
 Assailant, s. Fear-ionnsaidh, namhaid. 
 
 Assailant, adj. A bheir ionnsaidh, a 
 dh’ eireas air, connsachail, stritheil. 
 
 Assailment, s. Ionnsaidh. 
 
 Assassin, s. Mortair, neach a bheir 
 ionnsaidh mharbhaidh. 
 
 Assassinate, v. a. and n. Mort, marbh 
 le foill ; thoir ionnsaidh mharbhaidh 
 gu h-uaigneach. 
 
 Assassination, s Mortadh, marbhadh 
 le foill. 
 
 Assassinator, s. Mortair, foille. 
 
 Assation, s. Rostadh, rosladh. 
 
 Assault, s. Ionnsaidh, aghaidh. 
 
 Assault, v. a. Thoir ionnsaidh, buail. 
 
 Assay, s. Deuchainn, feuchainn 
 dearbhadh ; toiseachadh, luach. 
 
 Assemblage, s. Cruinneachadh, tional. 
 
 Assemblance, s. Cruinneachadh. 
 
 Assemble, v. a. and n. Chruinnich. 
 
 Assembler, s. Fear-cruihneachaidh. 
 
 Assembling, s. Cruinneachadh, tional. 
 
 Assembly, s. Co-chruinneachadh, ard- 
 sheanadh. 
 
 Assent, s. Aontachadh, cordadh, aont, 
 geill. 
 
 Assentment, Aontachadh. 
 
 Assert, v. a. Tagair, agair ; saor, 
 teasairg. 
 
 'Assertion, s. Tagradh, agairt ; facal, 
 ceann-dearbhaidh. 
 
 Assertive, adj. Tagrach, dian-bhriath- 
 rach, abartach. 
 
 Assertor, s. Fear-tagraidh, fear- 
 dearbhaidh. 
 
 Assess, v. a. Leag cis, no cMn, tog cis 
 meas. 
 
 Assessable, adj. €is-dhiolach. 
 
 Assession, s. Co-shuidhe chum comh 
 airle no cuideachadh a thabhairt. 
 
 Assessionary, adj. A bhuineas do 
 luchd-ci-se. 
 
 Assessment, s. CMn ; cis-leagadh. 
 
 Assever, Asseverate, v. a. Dian- 
 bhriathraich, mionnaich. 
 
 Asseveration, s. Briathar, mionnan. 
 
 Assiduity, s. Dichioll, buan-dhiirachd. 
 
 Assiduous, adj. Dichiollach, dhrachd, 
 leanmhainneach. 
 
 Assign, v. a. 6rduich, comharraich, 
 cuir air leth, sonraich ; suidhich, 
 socraich,ceartaich; thoir coir seachad. 
 
 Assignation, s. Coinneamh-leannan- 
 achd ; toirt seachad corach ; cur air 
 leth, sbnrachadh. 
 
 Assignment, Sonrachadh, cur air leth. 
 
 Assimilate, V. a. Deancoltach, meirbh, 
 cnamh. 
 
 Assist, v. a. and n. Cuidich, foir, dean 
 comhnadh 
 
 Assistance, s. Cobhair, comhnadh. 
 
 Assistant, s. Fear-comhnaidh, fear- 
 cuideachaidh, fear-cobhrach. 
 
 Assize, s. M6d ; luchd-breith, reachd 
 riaghailt. 
 
 Ass-like, adj. Coltach ri asail. 
 
 Associate, v. a. and n. Dean com- 
 panas, cum cuideachdas. 
 
 Associate, s. Companach.' 
 
 Association, s. Co-aontachadh, co- 
 chomunn, comunn, co-chuideachd ; 
 co-chumhnant, co-reite ; co-phairt, 
 co-cheangaltas. 
 
ASSOlL 
 
 301 
 
 ATTRACTIVE 
 
 Assoil, V. a. Fuasgail, freagair, thoir 
 deagh fhreagairtj; cuir mu sgaoil, 
 math ; salaich. 
 
 Assort, v. a. Cuir an ordugh, reitich. 
 
 Assortment, s. Cur an drdugh, r^ite- 
 achadh. 
 
 Assuage, v. a. and n. Caisg, ICighdaich, 
 eutromaich; sithich; traogh, tuit, 
 laidh. 
 
 Assuagement, s, BAothachadh, las- 
 ' achadh, ICighdachadh, socair. 
 
 Assuager, s. Fear-sitheachaidh, fear- 
 eutromachaidh. 
 
 ASSUASiVE, adj. Ciuineach,a chiCiinich- 
 eas, a dh’ aotromaicheas. 
 
 Assume, V. a. and- Gabh ort, togair; 
 tog, glac ; hi ceannasach, uaibhreach. 
 
 Assuming, s. Ladornas, danadas. 
 
 Assuming, adj. Uaibhreach, ladorna. 
 
 Assumption, s. Glacadh, gabhail do 
 t’ionnsuidh fein ; barail gun chomh- 
 dachadh ; togail suas do neamh. 
 
 Assurance, s. Dearbhachd, lan-dearbh- 
 achd, cinnteachas ; lan-dbchas, 
 beag-narachd, ladornachd, peasan- 
 achd ; .aobhar-dbchais, meamnadh, 
 smioralachd, treine ; dearhhachd an 
 gradh Dhe. 
 
 Assure, V. a. Dean cinnteach, cuir d 
 teagamh. 
 
 Assured, adj. Cinnteach, dearbhte. 
 
 Assuredly, adv. Gun teagamh. 
 
 Astern, adv. Gu deireadh na luinge. 
 
 Asthma, s. Limthas-analach. 
 
 Asthmatic, v. Fo ’n luathas-analach. 
 
 Astonish, v. a. longantaich, cuir 
 ioghnadh. 
 
 Astonishment, s. Ioghnadh. 
 
 Astound, v. a. Uamhunnaich. 
 
 Astray, adv. Air seacharan. 
 
 Astriction, Teannachadh, ceangal. 
 
 Astrictive, adj. Teanntach. 
 
 Astride, adv. Casa-gobhlach. 
 
 Astringe, V. a. Teannaich, crup. 
 
 Astringent, adj. Ceangaltach. 
 
 Astrologer, s. Speuradair. 
 
 Astrology, s. Speuradaireachd. 
 
 Astronomer, s. Reulladair. 
 
 ASTRONOMICAL, adj- Reull-e61ach. 
 
 Astronomy, s. Reull-eolas. 
 
 Astro-theology, s. Reull-dhiadhachd. 
 
 Asunder, Airleth, o cheile. 
 
 Asylum, s. lonad-t^armainn. 
 
 Atheism, s. Aicheadh .air bith Dhd. 
 
 Atheist, s. Fear-aicheadh Dhe. 
 
 Atheistical, adj. Neo-chreideach. 
 
 Atheize, V. n. Labhair mar fhear- 
 Mcheadh Dhe. 
 
 Athletic, adj. Laidir, calma, fearail. 
 
 Athwart, adv. Gu tuaitheal tarsuinn. 
 
 Atl AS,^. Leabhar dealbha dhiithchannan. 
 
 Atmosphere, s. An t-aileadh, adhar. 
 
 Atom, Atomy, s. Dadmun, smuirnean, 
 caillean, diiradan, fuilbhean. 
 
 Atomical, adj. Smuirneanach, deann- 
 anach, fuilbheanach, &c. 
 
 Atomism, s. Teagasg nan smuirnean. 
 
 Atone, v. a. and n. Thoir diol, erig ; 
 dean reite air son chiontach. 
 
 Atonement, s. Reite, cordadh ; eirig, 
 iobairt-rdte. 
 
 Atrocious, adj. Aingidh, an-trom, 
 mallaichte, fuilteach, borb. 
 
 Atrociously, adv. Gu h-aingidh, &c. 
 
 Atrocity, s. Aingidheachd, buirbe. 
 
 Attach, V. a. Glac; talaidh, dluthaich 
 riut fein. 
 
 Attachment, s. Disleachd, a lean- 
 mhainneachd, daimh; gradh, rim. 
 
 Attack, v. a. Thoir ionnsaidh ; cron- 
 aich 
 
 Attack, s. Ionnsaidh naimhdeil. 
 
 Attain, v. a. andw. B’aigh, buannaich, 
 coisinn ; thig suas ; ruig, gabh seilbh 
 thig a dh’ ionnsaidh. 
 
 Attainable, adj. So-ruigheachd. 
 
 Attainder, s. Diteadh lagha, cuirt- 
 dhiteadh ; truailleachd, coire. 
 
 Attainment, s. Buannachd, ionnsach- 
 adh ; ruigsinn. 
 
 Attaint, v.a. Maslaich ; salaich, truaill. 
 
 Attemper, Attemperate, v. a. Meas- 
 gaich ; bogaich ; dean freagarrach. 
 
 Attempt, v. a. Thoir ionnsaidh. 
 
 Attempt, s. Ionnsaidh ; oidheirp. 
 
 Attend, v. a. and n. Feith, fritheil, fan, 
 fuirich ; thoir aire, beachdaich. 
 
 Attendance, s. Feitheamh, fritheal- 
 adh ; aire, seirbhis. 
 
 Attendant, adj. Fritheilteach. 
 
 Attendant, Fear-frithealaidh ; 
 
 Attention, s. Aire, furachras, faicill. 
 
 Attentive, adj. Furachail, faicilleach, 
 curamach. 
 
 Attenuate, v. a. Tanaich ; lughdaich. 
 
 Attenuation, s. Tanachadh, tanachd. 
 Attest, V. a. Thoir fianais, tog fianais. 
 
 Attest, s. Fianais, teisteannas. 
 
 Attestation, s. Teisteas, dearbhadh. 
 
 Attic, adj. Glan-chainnteach, grinn- 
 labhrach. 
 
 Attire, v. a. Aodaich, c6mhdaich, 
 sgeuSaich, sgiamhaich, cuir an 
 uidheam. 
 
 Attire, s. Aodach, eudach, c6mhdach* 
 earradh, culaidh, trusgan. 
 
 Attitude, s. Suidheachadh, seasamh. 
 
 Attorney, s. Ard-sgriobhair lagha. 
 
 Attract, v. a. Tarruinn, talaidh, 
 meall. 
 
 Attraction, s. Comas talaidh no 
 meallaidh, siifjhadh. 
 
 Attractive, adj^ Tarruinneach, sugh* 
 ach ; tklaidhtach, mealltach. 
 
ati;kactive 
 
 302 
 
 AWKWARD 
 
 Attractive, s. Taladh, mealladh. 
 Attribute, v. a. Cuir as leth. 
 Attribute, s. Feart, buaidh, cliu. 
 Attribution, s. Moladh, buaidh-chliii. 
 Attrition, s. Caitheamh, rubadh, bleith, 
 mln-shuathadh ; duilichinn ; crkdh 
 inntinn. 
 
 A.TTUNE, V. a. Gleus, cuir am fonn. 
 Avail, v. a. Buannaich, coisinn, dean 
 feum. 
 
 Available, adj. Buannachail, tarbh- 
 ach, feumail ; cumhachdach 
 Avarice, s. Sannt, spiocaireachd. 
 Avaricious, adj. Sanntach, d^idheil, 
 spiocach. 
 
 Avast, adv. Cum air do laimh, stad, 
 sguir, gu le6ir. 
 
 Avaunt, interj. As mo shealladh ! air 
 falbh ! truis ! 
 
 Auburn, adj. Buidhe-dhonn. 
 
 Auction, s. Reic fpllaiseach co-thairgs- 
 each. 
 
 Auctioneer, Fear-reic co-thairgseach. 
 Aucupation, s. Eunadaireachd. 
 Audacious, adjn Dana, ladorna ; beag- 
 narach, beadaidh. 
 
 Audaciousness, s. D^nachd. 
 Audacity, s. Tapachd, misneach. 
 Audible, adj. I-abhrach, ard-ghuthach. 
 Audience, s. Eisdeachd; luchd-6isd- 
 eachd, co-thional. 
 
 Auditor, s. Fear-6isdeachd. 
 
 Auditory, s. Luchd- Eisdeachd ; ionad- 
 eisdeachd. 
 
 Ave-mary, s. Failte-Muire. 
 
 Avenge, v. a. Diol, thoir gu peanas. 
 Avenge ance, s. Dioghaltas, peanas. 
 Avengembnt, s. Dioghaltas, dioladh. 
 Avenger, s. Fear-diolaidh- 
 Avenue, s. Rathad, slighe, sraid eadar 
 chraobhan. 
 
 Aver, v. a. Cuir an ceill, abair gu 
 barantach. 
 
 Average, s. Eadar dha anabharra. 
 Averment, s. Dearbhadh le lianais ; 
 Averse, adi. Fuathach, grainichte. 
 Aversion, s. Fuatb, grain. 
 
 Avert, v. a. Tionndaidh gu taobh. 
 Auger, s. Tora, sniamhaire, boireal. 
 Aught, pron Ni sam bith, dad. 
 Augment, V. a. Meudaich. 
 
 Augment, s. Meudachadh, piseach. 
 ^Augmentation, s. Se61 meudachaidh. 
 Augur, s. Fiosaiche, eun-dbruidh. 
 Auguration, s. Eun-dhruidheachd. 
 Augury, s. Fiosachd le comharraibh. 
 August, s. Ceud mios an Fhoghair. 
 August, adj. Mor, urramach, naomba. 
 Aviary, s. Eun- lann. 
 
 Avidity, s, Gionachd, glamaireachd. 
 Aulic, adj. Cuirteil, noghail, flathail. 
 Aui^n* s. Slat-thomhais. 
 
 Aunt, s- Piuthar athar no matliar. 
 Avooate, V. a. Gairra air falbh. 
 Avocation, s. Gairm a leth-taobh. 
 Avoid, v. a. and n. Seachain ; cuitich, 
 cuir cul. 
 
 Avoidable, adj. So-sheachante. 
 Avoke, V a. Gairm air ais. 
 Avolation, Itealachadh, fuadach, 
 teicheadh. 
 
 Avouch, v. a. Abair gu daingeann, 
 cuir an ceill gu dian; thoir dearbhadh. 
 Avouch, s. Aideachadh, fianais, teisteas 
 Avow, V. a. Cuir an c^ill, aidich. 
 Avowal, s. Aideachadh fosgailte. 
 Aurelia, s Spiontag, 6g-chnuimh. 
 Auricle, s. Bilean na cluaise ; cluasan 
 a* chridhe. 
 
 Auricula, s. Lus-na-bann-righ. 
 Auricular, adj. Teann air a’ chluais. 
 Aurist, s. Olla-chluas. 
 
 Aurora, s. Luibh-chrodh’-an-eich : 
 reull na maidne. 
 
 Aurora-Borealis, s. Na fir-chlis. 
 Auscultation, s. Cluas-aire. 
 
 Auspice, s. Manadh ; dion, caoimhneas. 
 Auspicious, adj. Sealbhach ; sona. 
 Austere, adj. Teann, cruaidh, bodach- 
 ail ; searbh, geur. 
 
 Austerity, s. Teanntachd, gruamachd • 
 an-iochd. 
 
 Austral, adj. A deas, deiseal. 
 Authentic, a. Fior, '.!innteach. 
 Authenticate, tv. a. Dearbh la 
 ughdarras 
 
 Authenticity, v. a. Cinnteachd. 
 Author, s. Ughdar, fear sgriobhaidh. 
 Authoritative, adj. tlghdarrach. 
 Authority, .s. Ughdarras; cumhachd. 
 Authorize, h. a. Thoir iighdarras, 
 ceadaich ; fiteanaich, dearbh. 
 Autography, s. Dearbh lamh-sgriobb* 
 aidh. 
 
 Autumn, s. Am foghar. 
 
 Autumnal, adj. Fogharach. 
 
 Avulsion, s. Spionadh, reubadh. 
 Auxiliar, Auxiliary, s. Fear-cuideach- 
 aidh. 
 
 Auxiliation, .V Cuideachadh, c6mh 
 nadh, cobhair. 
 
 Await, v. a. Fuirich, fan, feith. 
 Awake, v. a. Diiisg, mosgail. 
 
 Award, v. a. Thoir dioladh a r4ir 
 toillteanais- 
 
 Award, s. Breitheanas, binn. 
 
 Aware, adj. Faicilleach, furachair. 
 Away, adv. Air falbh, trus air falbh ! 
 Awe, s. Eagal, urram, giorrag. 
 
 Awful, adj. Eagalach, a dhuisgeas 
 urram ; urramach ; gealtach. 
 Awfulness, s. Uabhasachd, eagalachd. 
 Awhile, adv. Tacan, car tacain. 
 Awkward, adj Cearbach, neo-sgiob» 
 
AWKWARDLY 
 
 303 
 
 BALLOT 
 
 alta, slaodach, slaopach, neo-lamh- 
 ach, liobasta. . 
 
 Awkwardly, adv Gu cearbach. 
 
 Awl, s. Minidh blirdg. 
 
 Awn, s. Calg, arbhair no fe6ir. 
 
 Awning, s. Brat-diona ; brat-dubhair. 
 
 Awoke, the ‘preterite of to Auuakey 
 Dhuisg. 
 
 Awry, adv. Cam, claon,*fiar-shuileach 
 
 Axe, s. Tuagh ; lamh-thuagh. 
 
 Axilla, s. Lag na h-achlais, asgail. 
 
 Axillar, adj. Asgaileach. 
 
 Axiom, s. Flrihn shoilleir, firinn so- 
 fhaicsinneach ; firinn shuidhichte. 
 
 Axle, Axle-tree, s. Aiseal, crann-aisil. 
 
 Ay, adv. Seadh, gu dearbh. 
 
 Aye, adv. Do ghna, gu brkth. 
 
 AzuRNE,arf> Speur-ghorm, liath-ghorm. 
 
 B 
 
 B, Dara litir na h-aibidil. 
 
 Baa, s. Meiiich, meile nan caorach. 
 
 Baal, s. Beil, dia br6ige, iodhol. 
 
 Babble, Gobaireachd, luath-bheul- 
 achd. 
 
 Babbler, s. Glagair, beul-gun-fhMth- 
 eam. 
 
 Babbling, s. Glagaireachd, glogair- 
 eachd. 
 
 Babe, s. Naoidhean, naoidheachan, 
 leanaban. 
 
 Baboon, s. Apa, do’n t-sebrsa is m6. 
 
 Baccaated, arf/. Neamhnaideach, cuir- 
 neanach. 
 
 Bacchanalian, s. Misgear. 
 
 Bachelor, s, Seana-ghille, fear gun 
 bhean, &c. &c. 
 
 Back, s. Cul, ciil-thaobh ; druim, croit. 
 
 Back, adv. Air ais; an coinneamh a 
 chCiil. 
 
 Back, v. a. Theirig air muin, mdrcaich ; 
 tog air muin ; seas,dion, tagair, neart- 
 aich, cuidich ; dion. 
 
 Backbite, v. a. Ciil-chain, tog tuaileas. 
 
 Backbiter, s. Fear ciil-chainnt, fear- 
 tuaileis. 
 
 Backed, Ciiitacaichte. 
 
 Backgammon, s. Taileasg. 
 
 Backside, s. Leth-deiridh, t6n, taobh- 
 ciiil. 
 
 Backslider, s. Fear-cul-sleamhnach- 
 aidh. 
 
 Backstay, s. Stadh-cCiil. 
 
 Backsword, s. Claidheamh aon fhaobh- 
 air. 
 
 Backward, adv. An coinneamh a chuil. 
 
 Backward, adj. Neo-thoileach, ain- 
 deonach ; mall, leasg, tr6m. 
 
 Bacon, 5. Muic-flieoil chruaidh-shaillt 
 
 Bad, adj. Ole, dona ; aingidh, crosda 
 cronail, ciurrail, tinn, euslan. 
 
 Bade, pret. of Bid. Dh’ iarr. 
 
 Badge, s. Suaicheantas ; comharradh. 
 
 Badger, s. Broc, tuitean, srianach. 
 
 Baffle, v. a. and n. Fairtlich air, rach 
 as o, seachainn, mill ; faigh lamh an 
 uachdar air, thoir an car a ; dean fa- 
 naid no sgeig air. 
 
 Bag, s. Poca, balg, sac, mala, maileid. 
 
 Bagatelle, s. Faoineas, ni gun luach. 
 
 Baggage, s. Airneis. treathlaich 
 feachd; imrich; dubh-chaile. 
 
 Bagnio, s. Taigh-faircidh, taigh-siurs- 
 achd. 
 
 Bagpipe, s. Piob Gnaelach. 
 
 Bail, s . Saorsa, no fuasgladh air urras , 
 fear-urrais, urras ; crioch frithe. 
 
 Bail, v. a. Urrasaich, rach an urras air, 
 thoir urras air ; fuasgail air urras. 
 
 Bailiff, s. Baillidh, maor, fear-riagh- 
 laidh ; peathair ; maor-fearainn. 
 
 Bailiwick, s. BMllidheachd. 
 
 Bait, v. a. and n. Cuir maghar air 
 dubhan ; biadh, thoir biadh ; sath ann, 
 thoir ionnsaidh air; safaich, mar 
 bheathach ’s an stuigear coin ; stad 
 a chum bidh. 
 
 Bait, s. Maghar; buaireadh, culaidh- 
 bhuairidh, biadh meallaidh. 
 
 Baize, j. Garbh-chl6fosgailte. 
 
 Bake, v. a. and n. Fuin, taosainn, bruich 
 ann an amhainn. 
 
 Bakehouse, s. Taigh-fuine. 
 
 BAKEN,pari. Fuinte-, cruadhaichte. 
 
 Baker, s. Fuineadair. 
 
 Balance, s. Meidh, toimhsean ; dlu 
 bheachd ;'co-chothromachadh ; barr- 
 achd cudthrom ; claban uairead^r. 
 
 Balcony, s. For-uinneag, for-aradh. 
 
 Bald, adj. Maol, sgailceach, lorn. 
 
 Balderdash, s. Treamsgal, goileam, 
 earra-rghloir. 
 
 Baldness, s. Maoile, sgailc. 
 
 Baldpate, s. Maol-cheann. 
 
 Bale, s. Bathar truiste, sac, ni sam 
 bith truiste chum iomchar ; truaighe. 
 
 Baleful, adj. Truagh, bronach, dogh- 
 ruinneach ; millteach, sgriosail. 
 
 Balk, s. Sail, sparr ; bale, bailc, ban- 
 dhruim eadar da iomaire; amladh, 
 diobradh dochais. 
 
 Balk, v. Diobair, treig. 
 
 Ball, s. Ball, peileir, co-thiona. 
 damhsa. 
 
 Ballad, Duanag, 6ran, luinneag. 
 
 Ballast, s. Faradh luinge no bata. 
 
 Balloon, s. Inneal diridh agus se61- 
 aidh *s na speuraibh. 
 
 Ballot, s, Crann, erannehur ; tilgeadh 
 ehrann. 
 
BALM 
 
 304 
 
 BARRIER 
 
 Balm, s. loc-shlaint. 
 
 Balmy, adj. ioc-shlaiiiteach. 
 
 Balsam, s. Ola-leighis. 
 
 Balsamic, adJ. Furtachail. 
 
 Baluster, s. Post beag, rongas. 
 Balustrade, s. Sreath phost no rongas. 
 Bamboo, s. Cuilc innseanach: 
 Bamboozle, v. a. .Meall, car. 
 
 Ban, s. Gairm f hollaiseach. 
 Banana-tree, s. Cuach-Phadruig- 
 Band, s. Ceangal, bann ; cuibhreach, 
 slabhraidh ; bann -daingneachaidh ; 
 bannal, c6isir, cuideachd. 
 
 Ba«dage, s. Bann, stiom-cheangail. 
 Band-box, s. Bosdan sliseig. 
 
 Banditti, s. pi. Luchd-reubainn. 
 Bandore, s. Inneal-ciiiil tri-theudach. 
 Bandy, v. a. and n. Tilg a null *sa nail, 
 iomain air ais 's air, adhart; gabh 
 is thoir, co-iomlaidich ; ioma-luaisg. 
 Bandy-leg, s. Cama-chas, cas-cham. 
 Bandy-legged, adj. Cama-chasach. 
 Bane, s. Nimh ; aimhleas, sgrios, creach. 
 Baneful, adj. Nimheil, aimhleaSach. 
 Bane-wort, s. Lus-na-h-6idhche. 
 Bang, v. Slacaich, dorn, garbh-laimh- 
 sich. 
 
 Bang, s. Cnap, d6rn, garbh-bhuille. 
 Banish, v. a. Fuadaich a ’dhuthaich ; 
 fogair. 
 
 Banishment, s. Fbgradh, fbgairt. 
 Bank, s. Bruach aibhne no uillt ; tbrr, 
 tom, dun ; taigh-tasgaidh airgeid. 
 Banker, s. Fear-malairt-airgeid. 
 Bankrupt, s. Fpar-briste, oeannaiche 
 briste. 
 
 Bankruptcy, a*. Briseadh, creideis. 
 Banner, s. Bratach, suaicheantas. 
 Banneret, s. Ridire-laraich. 
 
 Bannock, s. Bonnach, breacag. 
 Banquet, s. Cuilm, cuirm, fleadh. 
 Banqueting, s. Fleadhachas. 
 Banstickle, s. A’ bhiorag-lodain. 
 Banter, s. Magadh, fochaid, sgeig". 
 Bantling, s. Isean leinibh, leanaban. 
 Baptism, s. Baisteadh. 
 
 Baptismal, adj. Baistidh, baisteachail. 
 Baptist, Baptizer, s. Fear-baistidh. 
 Bar, s. Crann, crann-tarsuinn, crann- 
 doruis ; stad, grabadh, amladh, cnap- 
 starraidh; oitir, sgeir-bhaite ; ionad- 
 tagraidh,bhreith ; aite roinn na dibhe ; 
 geinn. 
 
 Bar, V. a. Crann, glais, ditin le crann ; 
 
 bac, grab ; cum a muigh. 
 
 Barb, s. Feusag ; corran, gatb, friobh- 
 ag. 
 
 Barb, v. a. Bearr, lomair ; riobhag- 
 aich, thoir calg, thoir corran ; uidh- 
 eamaich each cogaidh. 
 
 ^Barbarian, s. Allmharach, duine 
 borb. 
 
 BARBARIC) a dj. Cein-thireach, coimh- 
 each. 
 
 Barbarism, f. Bruidealachd, an-iochd« 
 mhorachd, buirbe. 
 
 Barbarous, adj. Borb, allmhara, fiagh- 
 aich ; neo-oileanta, briiideil ; an- 
 iochdmhor, garg, cruaidh-chridheach. 
 Barbed, adj.. Armaichte, beartaichte, 
 fo lan-uidheam-cogaidh ; riobhagach, 
 corranach, biorach, gathach, calgach. 
 Barbel, s. Se6rs* 6isg, breac-feusagach ; 
 a’ mhiol gailleach. 
 
 Barber, s. Bearradair fuilt no feusaig 
 Barberry, 5. Preas nan-gearr-dhearc» 
 gearr-dhearcag. 
 
 Bard, s. Bard, aos-dana, filidh. 
 
 Bardic, adj'. Bardail. 
 
 Bare, adj. Lorn, lomnochd, ruisgte i 
 nochdte, ris, follaiseach ; falamh. 
 Barefaced, Bathaiseach ; ladorna, 
 leamh, mi-narach. 
 
 Barefooted, adj. Cas-ruisgte. 
 Bareheaded, adj. Ceann-ruisgte. 
 Barelegged, adj. Luirg-ruisgte. 
 Bargain, 5. Cumhnant; luach-peighinn* 
 Bargain, v. n. Cumhnantaich, c6rd. 
 Barge, s. Bata, birlinn. 
 
 Barilla, s. Luaithre do’n^deantear 
 glainne. 
 
 Bark, s. Cairt, riisg; barca, long 
 bheag. 
 
 Bark, v. a. and n. Riiisg, thoir a chairt 
 dheth. 
 
 Barker, s. Fear-tathuinn ; dreamaire • 
 fear-rusgaidh chraobh. 
 
 Barky, adj. Cairteach, cairtidh. 
 Barley, s. Eorna. 
 
 Barleycorn, s. Grainnean-e6rna,trea8 
 earrainn na h-6irlich- 
 Barm, s. Beirrn, deasgainn. 
 
 Barn, s. Sabhal, sobhal, sgiobal. 
 Barn-yard, s. lolann. 
 
 Barnacle, s. Bairneach;an cathan. 
 Barometer, 5. Gloine-shide. 
 
 Baron, s. Ridire. [Righ-tire.] 
 Baronage, s. Baranachd, ridireachd. 
 Baroness, s. Baintighearn, ban-ridire. 
 Baronet, s. Ridire beag. 
 
 Baronical, adj. Baranach. 
 
 Barony, s. Inbhe-barain. 
 
 Barrack, s. Taigh-feachd. 
 
 Barrel, s. Baraille, feadaii, guna. 
 Barren, adj. Seasg, aimrid, neo-thor« 
 ach, fas. 
 
 Barrenness, s. Aimrideachd, seasg* 
 achd. 
 
 Barricade, s. Balla-bacaidh. 
 Bauricade, V. a. Glais suas, duin. 
 Barricado, s. Daingneachd, babhunn, 
 didean. 
 
 Barrier, s. Daingneach, dion, balla- 
 bacaidh, tiir. dim; bacadh, amladh. 
 
BARRISTER 
 
 305 
 
 BEAUTEOUS 
 
 cnapstarraidh ; comharradh-criche, 
 garadh-criche. 
 
 Barrister, s. Fear-tagraidh, an cdirt- 
 ibh Shasuinn. 
 
 Barrow, s. Bara; boglacb; tolman; 
 tonn. 
 
 Barter, s. Malairt, iomlaid. 
 
 Barter, v. a lomlaidich, malairtich, 
 suaip, dean malairt, &c. 
 
 Bartram, s. Lus-a-bhalla. 
 
 Basaltes, s. Gne chloiche. 
 
 Base, s. Steidh, bonn, bunait, iochdar, 
 bunchar. 
 
 Base, adj. Suarach, neo-luachmhor, 
 truaillidb, gun fliiii ; iosal, tairell. 
 
 Baseness, s. Suarachas, neo-luach- 
 mhorachd, tairealachd, truailleachd. 
 
 Bashaw, s. Thurcach ; fear straiceil. 
 
 Bashful, adj. Gnuis-narach, athach ; 
 diuid, saidealta. 
 
 Bashfulness, s. Naire, saidealtas. 
 
 Basilica, s. Feith-mheadhon a’ ghair- 
 dean. 
 
 Basin, Soitheach ionnlaid; long-phort. 
 
 Basis, s. Steidh, bunait ; roinn iochd- 
 »ach puist ; bunchar, bun. 
 
 Base, v. a. and n. Grianaich, laidh 
 ’s a’ bhlathas. 
 
 Basket, s. Bascaid, cliabh, sgulan, 
 craidhleag. 
 
 Bass, s. Cas-chlCid. 
 
 Bass, adj. Dos-fhuaimneach. 
 
 Bastard, Neach diolain ; ni truaill- 
 idh. 
 
 Bastard, adj. Diolain ; truaillidh. 
 
 Bastardize, v. a. and n. Dearbh 
 diolain ; dean diolanas, faigh urra 
 dhiolain. 
 
 Baste, v. a. Gabh air le bata ; leagh 
 im air« 
 
 Bastinade, Bastinado, v. a. Slachd 
 le bata, gabh air le bata. 
 
 Bat, s. laltag, an dialtag. 
 
 Batch, s, Uiread a’ dh’ aran *sa dh’ 
 fhuinear aig aon am. 
 
 Bate, s. Strith, caonnag, co-strith. 
 
 Bate, v. a. and n. Lughdaich, leag 
 sios ; thoir sios am pris, leag am pris, 
 math. 
 
 Bath, s. Ait’-ionnlkid, aite-nighe ; 
 nighe, ionnlad. 
 
 Bathe, v. a. and n. Ionnlaid, fairig, 
 failc, nigh. 
 
 Bathos, s. Sgleo-bhardachd. 
 
 Batlet, s. Slacan, siomaid, cuaile. 
 
 Baton, s. Bata, bata-dreuchd ard- 
 chinn-ihil ; comharradh-diolanais ann 
 an gearradh-arm. . 
 
 Battalia, s. 6rdugh-catha. 
 
 Battalion, s. Cuideachda shaighdearan 
 bho 500, gu 800 fear. 
 
 Batten Maide, mir fiodha. 
 
 Batter, v. a. and?^. Buail sios, pronn, 
 slachd, tilg sios, leag sios ; claoidh le 
 trom sheirbhis. 
 
 Batter, s. Coimeasgadh, glaogh. 
 
 Battering-ram, s. Reithe-cogaidh, 
 reithe-slachdaidh, ceann-reithe. 
 
 Battery, s. Bualadh sios, slacadh ; 
 innealan slacaidh ; balla ghunn- 
 aichean m6ra ; ionnsaidh naimhdeil. 
 
 Battle, s. Cath, blar, comhrag. 
 
 Battle-array, s. 6rdugh-catha 
 
 Battle-axe, s. Tuagh-chatha. 
 
 Battledoor, 5 . Stroidhleagan. 
 
 Battlement, s. Barra-bhalla. 
 
 Bauble, 5 . Deideag, cleas. 
 
 •Bawl, v. a. and n Glaodh, ran, raoic 
 
 Bawrel, s. Spearag. 
 
 Bay, adj. Buidhe-ruadh. 
 
 Bay, s. Camus, loch-mara, bagh. 
 
 Bay-Salt, s. Salann-mara. 
 
 Bay-Tree, s, Craobh-laibhreis. 
 
 Bayonet, s. Beigeileid. 
 
 Bazaar, s. Aite-margaidh. 
 
 Be, V. n. Bi ; bi ann. bi beo. 
 
 Beach, s. Mol, traigh, cladach. 
 
 Beacon, s. Taigh-soluis. 
 
 Bead, s. Paidirean ; griogag. 
 
 Beadle, Maor; no maor-eaglais. 
 
 Beagle, s. Cii-luirg. 
 
 Beak, s. Gob ; sron ; bior-snaois. 
 
 Beaker, s. Soitheach-gobach. 
 
 Beam, s. Sail; meidh; cr6c, garm- 
 ainn ; gath-soluis, gath-greine, deal- 
 radh, boillsgeadh, dearsadh. 
 
 Beam, v. n. Dealraich, soillsich, dears 
 soillsich air. 
 
 Bean, s. Ponar. 
 
 Bear, v. a. and n. Giiilain, iomchair « 
 cum suas, fuilig. 
 
 Bear, s. Math-ghamhainn, tore. 
 
 Beard, 5. Feusag; calg, colg. 
 
 Beardless, adj. Gun fheusag, lorn 
 smigeach ; smigideach. 
 
 Bearer, s. Fear-iomchair ; fear- 
 giulain cuirp do’n uaigh. 
 
 Bearing, s. Suidheachadh, sealltainn, 
 aghaidh; modh, giiilan; cursa. 
 
 Beast, s. Ainmhidh, beathach ; briiid, 
 biast. 
 
 Beastly, adj. Bruideil, biastail. 
 
 Beat, v. a. and n. Buail, thoir buille ; 
 gabh air, faigh buaidh. 
 
 Beatific, adj. Sona, Ian sonais. 
 
 Beatification, s. Lan-shona. 
 
 Beating, s. Gabhail air, greidheadh. 
 
 Beatitude, s. Sonas n^amhaidh. 
 
 Beau, s. Spalpaire, fear, rimheach ; 
 leannan. 
 
 Beaver, s. Dobhar-chu, clar-aghaidh 
 clogaid. 
 
 Beauteous, adj. Maiseach, aluinn, 
 bbidheacb, sgiamhach, grinn. 
 
BEAUTEOUSNESS 
 
 806 
 
 BENEDICTION 
 
 Beauteousness, s. Maisealacbd. 
 Beautiful, adj. Boidheach, rimheach. 
 B EAUTiFY, V. a. and n. Maisich sgiamh- 
 aich grinnich. 
 
 Beauty, s. Maise, killte, sg^imh. 
 Beauty-spot, s. Ball-seirce. 
 
 Becalm, V. a, Samhaich, foisich,ciiiinich. 
 Because, conj. Air son, do-bhrigh. 
 Be«k, s, Smeideadb. 
 
 Beckon, v. n. Smeid air. 
 
 Becom'e, V. n. Qinn, fas freagair. 
 Becoming, adj. lomcbuidb, dligbeach, 
 tlacbdmbor, ciatacb, taitneacb, freag- 
 arracb. 
 
 Bed, s. Leabaidb. 
 
 Bedash, v. a. Eabraicb, beubanaich. 
 Bedding, s. Uidbeam-leapa. 
 
 Bedeck, v. a. Sgeimbicb, snasaich. 
 Bedehousb, s, Taigb-oiriceis. 
 
 Bedew, v. a. Dealtraicb, driucbdaicb. 
 Bedfellow, s. Coimbleapacb. 
 Beplam, s. Taigb-cutbaicb. 
 Bedlamite, s. Neacb cutbaicb. 
 Bedrid, adj. Air an aon-leabaidb, tinn. 
 Bedstead, s. Fiodb-leapa. 
 
 Bee, s. Beacb, seillean. 
 
 Beech, s. Crann-faibbile. 
 
 Beep, s. Mairt-fbeoil ; mart-biadbta. 
 Beef- EATER, s. Gille-taigb-rigb. 
 Beer, s. Leann-caol. 
 
 Beet, s. Ainm luU, biotais. 
 
 Beetle, s. Daolag»faircbe, simist. 
 Beeves s. pL Crodh, daimb, spr^idb. 
 Befal, V. n. Tacbair tbig gu cricb gu 
 teacbd. 
 
 Befit, v. a. Freagair, dean iomcbuidb. 
 Before, prep. Roimb ; air beultbaobb; 
 an Iktbair, 'san latbair ; mu cboinn- 
 eamb; roimbe, a rogbainn air; os- 
 ceann. 
 
 Before, adv. Roimbe, roimbe sin; 
 
 ’san am a cbaidb ; gus a nise ; cbeana. 
 Beforehand, adv. Roi-lkimb, air tbs. 
 Befoul, v. a. Salaicb, truaill. 
 Befriend, v. a. Dean cairdeas. 
 
 Beg, V. a. and n. larr, sir, guidb, tbig 
 beo air deircibb, falbb air d^irc. 
 Beget, v. a. Gin; tarmaicb. 
 Beggar, s. Deirceacb, diol-d6irce. 
 Beggarly, adj. Bocbd, diblidb, truagh. 
 Beggary, s. Bocbdainn, aimbeairt. 
 Begin, v. a. and n. Tbisicb, tionnsgain. 
 Beginner, s. Fbgblumaicb. 
 Beginning, Toiseacb, aobbar,priomb- 
 aobbar. tbiseacbadb. 
 
 Begird, v. a. Crioslaicb, cuartaicb ; 
 iadb. 
 
 Begone, inter j. Air falbb tbu^ k m’ 
 fbianais ! truis ! 
 
 Begot, pret. v. Beget. Gbin. 
 Begotten, pret. part v. Beget. Ginte, 
 air a gbineambuinn. 
 
 Beguile, v. a. Meall, car breug. 
 
 Begun, pret. part v. Begin, Toisicbte. 
 
 Behalf, s. Deagb-ghean, as letb, air a 
 tbaobb, air son. 
 
 Behave,v. a. Giulain, gluais, gnatbaicb. 
 
 Behaviour, s. Giulan gluasad, cleachd- 
 adb, gnatbachadb ; beus, modb. 
 
 Behead, v. a. Tboir an ceann dbetb. 
 
 Behemoth, s. An t-Eacb-uisg. 
 
 Behind, prep. Air cbiil, air deireadh. 
 
 Behind-hand, adv. An d^igb laimbe. 
 
 Behold, v. a. Faic, seall, ambairc, 
 tboir fainear. 
 
 Behold, interj. Feucb. 
 
 Beholden, adj. An comain, fo fbiach- 
 aibb. 
 
 Behoof, s. Ni tba cbum buannacbd, 
 matb. 
 
 Behoove, v. n. Bi iomcbuidb, freag- 
 arracb. 
 
 Being, s. Bitb ; inbbe, c6r, bcatba ; 
 creutair, ti, urra, neacb, ere. 
 
 Belabour, v. a. Slacbd, buail gu 
 minig. 
 
 Belch, v. a. and n. Brbcbd a macb, 
 brist gaotb, diobair ; taom a macb. 
 
 Beldam, s. Seanna cbailleacb ebrosda. 
 
 Beleaguer, v. a. lomadbruid. 
 
 Belvry, s. Taigb-cluig. 
 
 Belie, v. a. Breugaicb, tboir a bbreug 
 dba ; aitbris breugan. 
 
 Believe, v. a. and n. Creid, tboir creid- 
 eas, biodb creideamb agad. 
 
 Believer, s. Creideacb, Criosdaidb. 
 
 Bell, s. Clag, glag ; ard onoir cbise. 
 
 Belle, s. Boireannacb, rimbeacb. 
 
 Belles-lettres, s. Snas*cbainnt 
 sgriobbaidb. 
 
 Belligerant, adj. Bagaracb air 
 cogadb. 
 
 Bello ?r, s. Beuc, rkn, geum. 
 
 Bellowing, L Beucaicb, bbirich. 
 
 Bellows, s. Balg-seididb. 
 
 Belly, s. Bru, bolg, broinn. 
 
 Belman, s. Fear-bualaidb cluig. 
 
 Belong, v n Buin, bbuneas 
 
 Beloved, part. Gradbaicbte. 
 
 Below, prep. Fo, sbios. 
 
 Below, adv. Gu b-losal. 
 
 Belt, s. Crios, crios-leasraidb. 
 
 Bemoan, v. a. Dean cumba, caoidb. 
 
 Bench, s. Being, ionad - suidbe , 
 catbair-bbreitbeanais ; lucbd-ceartais. 
 
 Bencher, s. Fear-tagraidb an ciiirt- 
 cbeartais ; breitheamb. 
 
 Bend, v. a. Crom, cam, liib; stiiir, 
 aom ; ceannsaicb ; bi ' claon, bi 
 fiar. 
 
 Bend, Cromadb, camadb, fiaradh. 
 
 Bendable, adj. So-lbbaidb, 
 
 Beneath, prep. Fo, an ioebdap. 
 
 Benediction, s. Beannacbadb. 
 
, BENEFACTION 
 
 307 
 
 BIG 
 
 Benefaction, s. Tiodhlacadh, deagh- 
 ghniomh. 
 
 Benefactor, s. Tabhartair ; fear fuasg- 
 laidh. 
 
 Benefice, s. Beathachadh eaglais. 
 
 Beneficence, s. Mathas, oircheas. 
 
 Beneficent, adj. Toirbheartach, seirc- 
 eil, fiughantach, c6ir 
 
 Beneficial, adJ. Tarbhach, luachmhor, 
 feumail. . 
 
 Benefit, s. Tiodhlac, deagh-ghniomh. 
 
 Benetolence, s. Mathas, fihghantachd, 
 deagh-ghean. 
 
 Benevolent, adj- Caoimhneil, seirc- 
 eil, mathasach, fiughantach. 
 
 Benight, v. a. Dorchaich, duibhrich ; 
 cuartaich le dorchadas ; cum an ain- 
 eolas. 
 
 Benign, adj. Caoimhneil, fifighantach, 
 fial, mathasach, trbcaireach. 
 
 Benignity, s. Trbcaireachd, mathas- 
 achd ; caomhalachd. 
 
 Benison, s. Beannachd, beannachadh. 
 
 Bent, s. Camadh, Ihbadh, cromadh ; 
 claonadh, fiaradh ; rim-suidhichte, 
 toil, togradh; muran. 
 
 Benumb, v. a. Meilich, einglich. 
 
 Bequeath, v. a. Tiomnaich, fag mar 
 dhileab. 
 
 Bequest, s. Dileab. 
 
 Berberry, s. - Goirt-dhearc. 
 
 Bereave, v. a. Buin uaith, creach, 
 ruisg, thoir air falbh*. 
 
 Berry, s. Dearc, dearcag. 
 
 Beryl, s. Clach luachmor, beril. 
 
 Beseech, s. larrtas, achanaich, guidhe. 
 
 Beseem, v. a. Bi freagarrach, iom- 
 chuidh. 
 
 Beset, v. a. Cuartaich, iadli mu thim- 
 chioll; fath, fheith ; buail air. 
 
 Beside, Besides, prep. Lamh ri, ri 
 taobh ; a bharr, a thuilleadh. 
 
 Besiege, v. a. Seisd, iom-dhruid, 
 teannaich cuartaich. 
 
 Besmear, v. a. Salaich, luidrich, smeur. 
 
 Besom, s. Sguab-firlair. 
 
 Besottedness, s. Amadanachd. 
 
 Bespangle, v. a. Dealraich, lainnirich. 
 
 Bespatter, v. a. Salaich, tilg poll R,ir ; 
 cain, mill a chliii. 
 
 Bespeak, v. a. Orduich, iarr, roi- 
 laimh, cuir an c^ill do. 
 
 Besprinkle, v. a. Uisgich, sriodag- 
 aich. 
 
 Best, adj. A*s fearr, iomlan, math. 
 
 Bestial, adj. Ainmhidheach, brfiideil, 
 feblmhor. 
 
 Bestir, v. a. Grad ghluais, drich, 
 mosgail, caraich. 
 
 Bestow, v. a. Thoir seachad, builich. 
 
 Bestride, v. a. Rach casa-gbbhlach. 
 
 Bet, o. a. Cuir geall. 
 
 Betake, v. a. Theirig, tog ort, imichr, 
 falbh. 
 
 Bethink, v. a. and n. Smuaintich, 
 cuimhnich. 
 
 Betide, t;. a. and n. Tachair o, erich 
 a ma€h, tarladh. 
 
 Betimes, adv. ’Na am, moch, trathail ; 
 an bin’ ghearr, gu luath. 
 
 Betoken, v. a. Ciallaich le,*comharr- 
 aich, samhlaich; cuir an c6ill roi- 
 laimh. 
 
 Betony, 5. Lus-Mhfc-Bheathaig. 
 
 Betray, v. a. Brath ; dean feall, meall, 
 leig ris run-diomhair caraid ; nochd a 
 chum a chall ; bi luath-bheulach. 
 
 Betrayer, s. Brathadair, mealltair. 
 
 Betroth, v. a. Reitich, dean ceangal 
 posaidh. 
 
 Better, adj. A chuid a’s fearr. 
 
 Between, prep. Eadar, sa’ mheadhon. 
 
 Bevel, s. Oisinn neo-dhireach. 
 
 Beverage, s. Deoch rimheach. 
 
 Bevy, s. T6tal-eun ; coisir. 
 
 Bewail, v. a. and n. Dean caoidh, guil, 
 tuireadh, br6n. 
 
 Beware, v. n. Thoir an air, bi air 
 t’ fhaicill. 
 
 Bewilder, v. a. Seachranaich, iomrall- 
 aich. 
 
 Bewitch, v. a. Cuir fo gheasaibh. 
 
 Beyond, prep. Roimhe; thall, air an 
 taobh thall ; ni’s faide na ; air nach 
 urrainn e rufgheachd; air thoiseach 
 air % thairis air. 
 
 Bias, s. Taobh-chudthrom, aomadh, 
 claonadh, toil, .togradh. 
 
 Bib, s. Breid-uchd, uchdan leinibh. 
 
 Bibber, s. Misgear, pbitear. 
 
 Bi«le, s. Bioball an leabhar naomha. 
 
 Biblical, adj. Bioballach, sgriobturail. 
 
 Bice, s. Dath buidhe no uaine- 
 
 Bid, V. a. Iarr, thoir cuireadh ; 6r- 
 duich ; thoir tairgse, tairg luach. 
 
 Bidden, adj. Cuirte, air a chuireadh ; 
 orduichte. 
 
 Bidder, s. Fear-tairgse. 
 
 Bidding, s. Ordugh, earail ; tairgse. 
 
 Bide, v. n. Cbmhnaich, tamh, gabh 
 c6mhnaidh, fuirich ; mair, fan. 
 
 Bidental, adj. Da-fhiaclach. 
 
 Biding, s. Tamhachd, aros, fardoch, 
 dachaigh, asdail, ionad-c6mhnaidh. 
 
 Bi:^nnial, adj. D^-bhliadhnach. 
 
 Bier, s. Carbad, giiilan. 
 
 Biesting, s Nos, ceud-bhainne. 
 
 Bifarious, adj. Da-fhillte ; d^-sheagh- 
 ach. • 
 
 Biferous, adj. A* giulan da bharr ’ss 
 bhliadhna. 
 
 Biform, adj, Da-chruthach. 
 
 Big, adj. M6r, dbmhail, tomadach; 
 leth-tromach, torrach; l^n; ard'anach 
 
BIGAMY 
 
 808 
 
 BLAZE 
 
 Bigamy^ s. P^)sadh ri dithis bhan l 
 Bigot, s. Fear dall dhian an creideamh 
 Bigotry, s. Dian end mi-reusanta an 
 creideamh, dall- end am beachdaibh 
 araidh. 
 
 Bilberry, s: Braoileag. 
 
 Bilboes, s. Ceap-chas air bord luinge. 
 Bile, s. Sfigh searbh, domblas ; leann- 
 achadh. 
 
 Bilious, adj. Domblasach. 
 
 Bilk, v. a. Thoir an Car as, meall. 
 Bill, s. Gob e6in ; sgian-sgathaidh ; 
 sgriobhadh-geallaidh ; bann iomlaid ; 
 &c. 
 
 Bill, v. n. Cuir gob ri gob. 
 Billet-doux, s. Litir-leannanachd, 
 Billions, s. DeicTi ceud mile do dheich 
 ceud mile. 
 
 Billow, s. Tonn, sumain, bairlinn. 
 
 Bin, s. Taigh-taisg. 
 
 Binary, adj. Diibailte, dk-fhillte. 
 
 Bind, v. a. and n. Ceangail, cuibhrich, 
 cuir an cuing ; crioslaich, cuir uime ; 
 naisg, teannaich ; cuir fo mhionnaibh ; 
 
 , cum . a steach, bac; cuir fo* fhiach- 
 aibh. 
 
 Binder, s. Fear ceangail. 
 
 Binding, s. Ceangal, ceanglachan. 
 Bindweed, s. ladh-lus. 
 
 Binnacle, s. Tonad socair na cairt-iiiil. 
 Biographer, s. Beath’-eachdraich. 
 Biography, Beath’-eachdraidh. 
 Biparous, adj. A bheireas dithis 
 c61ath. 
 
 Bipartition, s. Roinn dk leth. 
 
 Biped, s. • Dk-chasach. 
 
 Bipennated, adj. Dk-sgiathach. 
 Bipetalous, adj. Da-bhileach. 
 
 Birch, s. Beithe, slat-chaoil. ^ 
 Bird, s. Eun, eunlaith. 
 
 Bird’s-Cherry, s. Fiodhag. 
 
 Birth, s. Breith; sinnsireachd, siol; 
 
 staid-breith, inbhe ; an ni a rugadh. 
 Birthright, s. C6ir-bhreith.. 
 
 Biscuit, s. Briscaid. 
 
 Bisect, v. a. Gearr ’s a’ mheadhon. 
 Bishop, s. Easbuig. 
 
 Bishopric, s. Easbuigeachd. 
 Bishop-Weed, s. Lus-nn-easbuig. 
 Bissextile, s. Bliadhna leum. 
 
 Bit, s. Mir, crioman, criomag, bideag ; 
 
 cabastair sreine, camagan sr^ine. 
 Bitch, s. Galla ; soigh-chulanach. 
 Bite, v. a. Thoir grwm as. 
 
 Bite, s. Greim, lkn-be6il ; gearradh. 
 Biting, s. Teumadh, beumadh. 
 Bittacle, See l^jnnacle. 
 
 Bitter, adj. Goirt, searbh, tetb, geur; 
 garg, sgaiteach, an-iochdmhor ; crkit- 
 each, guineach ; mi-thaitneach. 
 Bittern, s. A chorra-ghrkin. 
 Bitterness, s. Searbhachd, gamhlas, 
 
 I mi-run ; crosdachd ; doilghios, 
 teadh-cridhe. 
 
 Bitumen, Bigh-thalmhuinn. 
 
 Bivalve, Bivalvular, adj. Dk-dhuill. 
 each, chbmhlach, dk-shligeach, mar. 
 fheusgan no coilleag, «Scc. 
 
 Bivouac, v. n. Dean faire na h-oidhche 
 air eagal nkmhaid. 
 
 Blab, v. a. and n. Bi luath-bheulach. 
 
 Black, adj. Dubh, dorch, doilleir ; 
 gruamach, nuarranta, neulach ; grkin - 
 eil, mallaichte, aingidh ; diomhair- 
 each ; muladach, bronach, tiirsach. 
 
 Blackamoor, s. Duine dubh. 
 
 Blackbird, 5. Lon-dubh. 
 
 Black- Cattle, s. Crodh, buar, ni, 
 feudail, spr^idh, tan. 
 
 Blackco’ck, s. An coilleach-dubh. 
 
 Blackguard, s. Balach suarach mi- 
 bheusach. 
 
 Blacken, v. a. and n. Dubh, dubhaich, 
 dean dubh; dorchaich; cul-chkin, 
 mill cliu ; fks dorch, bi dubh. 
 
 Blackness, s. Duibhead, dorchachd. 
 
 Blacksmith, s. Gobha-iarainn. 
 
 Bladder, s. Aotroman, balg. 
 
 Blade, s. Bileag-fheoir, no fhochainn; 
 lann, iarann claidheimh no sgeine; 
 lasgaire, fear spaideil ; cnkimh an 
 t-slinnean. 
 
 Blain, s. Neasgaid, guirean, leus. 
 
 Blamable, adj. ' Coireach, ciontach. 
 
 Blamableness, s. Ciontachd, coir- 
 eachd. 
 
 Blame, v. a. Coirich, faigh cron do. 
 
 Blame, s. Coire ; cionta, lochd, cron 
 
 Blameless, adj. Neo-choireach, neo- 
 chipntach. 
 
 Blanch, v. a. and n. Gealaich, dean 
 geal no bkn ; ruisg, sgrath ; seachain 
 fag, leig le ; cuir a thaobh, buin gu 
 seimh. 
 
 Bland, adj. Caoin, caomh, min* 
 tlkth seimh, ciuin, foill. 
 
 Blandish, v. a. Seimhich, dean caoin 
 breug, dean cainnt thlk. 
 
 Blandishment, s. Cainnt thlk, caoin- 
 mholadh, f6ill-labhairt, brosgal. 
 
 Blank, adj. Geal, bkn ; gun sgriobh- 
 adh. 
 
 Blank, s. Aitefalamh, mir pkipeirgun 
 sgriobhadh ; crannchur gun luach • 
 cuspair. 
 
 Blanket, s. Plaide, plancaid. 
 
 Blaspheming, s. Toibheumachadh. 
 
 Blasphemously, ad. Toibheumach. 
 
 Blasphemy, s. Toibheum. 
 
 Blast, Oskg, s^ideag, oiteag ; sgal. 
 
 Blast, v. a. Seachd, searg ; mill. 
 
 Blaze, s. Lasair, solus lasarach, leus 
 soluis ; blkradh. 
 
 Blaze, v. a. and n. Cuir am farsulnD- 
 
BLAZON 
 
 309 ** 
 
 BLUSTER 
 
 eachd, craobh-sgaoil ; dealraich, 
 taisbean thu fein. 
 
 Balzon, V. a. Dean soilleir comharran 
 ghearradh-arm ; sgeadaich gu mais- 
 each ; se51 gu follaiseach, taisbean, cuir 
 a mach ; kfd-mhol, sgaoil a chliii, dean 
 follaiseach, gairm suas. 
 
 Blazon, s. Gearradh-arm; soillseachadh, 
 taisbeanadh ; moladh, clih-ghairm. 
 
 Bleach, v. a. and n. Gealaich, dean 
 geal ; fks geal, todhair. 
 
 Bleak, adj. Lom, fuar, fuaraidh, nochd- 
 aidh, gun tuar. 
 
 Blear, adj. Reasg-shuileach, prab- 
 shuileach, mhsgach, dearg-shuileach, 
 brach-shuileach ; doilleir, dorch, neul- 
 ach. 
 
 Bleareyed, a. Prab-shuileach. 
 
 Bleat, v. n dean mfeil. 
 
 Bleed, v. a. and n. Leig fuil, thoir fuil, 
 tarruinn fuil ; caill fuil, sil fuil. 
 
 Blate, adj. Saldealta, narach, diiid. 
 
 Blemish, v. a. Cuir gaoid ann ; salaich, 
 truaill. 
 
 Blemish, s. Ciorram, gaoid, cron, mi- 
 chliii, sgainneal. 
 
 Blench, v. a, and n. Bac, cum air ais; 
 crup, clisg, siap air falbh. 
 
 Blench, s. Clisgeadh, leum grad. 
 
 Blend, v. a. Coimeasgaich, cuir toimhe 
 ch^ile ; truaill, salaich, mill. 
 
 Bless, v. a. Beannaich, dean sona; 
 mol, glbraich, thoir taing. 
 
 Blessed, Blest, adj. Beannaichte, 
 sona; naomha, iomlan sona ; air a 
 bheannachadh. 
 
 Blessing, s. Beannachadh, sonas ; 
 naomhachd ; sonas n^amhaidh ; gean- 
 math Dhe, deagh dhurachd. 
 
 Blight, s. Fuar-dhealt, liath-reothadh ; 
 crionadh, seargadh, gealadh. 
 
 Blind, adj. Dali, gun fhradharc, dorch ; 
 dall-inntinneach, aineolach. 
 
 Blind, s. Sgaile-shhl, dall-bhrat ; 
 neach dall. 
 
 Blindfold, v. a. Dali dorchaich, 
 cbmhdaich a shiiilean. 
 
 Blindfold, adj. Si'iil-chbmhdaichte. 
 
 Bundman’s buff, s. Dallan-da. 
 
 Blindness, s. Doille ; aineolas, dorch- 
 adas. 
 
 Blink, v. n. Caog, priob; faic gu 
 doilleir. 
 
 Blink, s. Sealladh grad, plathadh. 
 
 Bliss, s. Ard-shonas ; sonas nam flath. 
 
 Blissful, adj. Lkn aoibhneach. 
 
 Blister, s. Leus, bolgan, 6irigh craicinn 
 
 Blister, v. a. and n. Thoir leus air, 
 thoir eirigh craicinn air, tog bolg uisg* 
 air a chraiceann. 
 
 Blithe, adj. Aoibhinn, ait, sunntach. 
 
 Bloat v. a. and n. Sdd suas, b6c, at. 
 
 Bloatedne.ss, s. At, bbcadh, sddeadh 
 
 Blobbbr-lip, s. Meill, beul tiugh, borr. 
 
 Block, s. Sgonn, 6rda-fiodha ; pluc, 
 meall, cnap, ploc ; ealag. 
 
 Block, v. a. Duin a steach. 
 
 Blockade, s. lom-dhruideadh. 
 
 Blockhead, s. Bumaileir, hmaidh, 
 baothaire, amhlar, buamasdair. 
 
 Block-tin, s. Staoin neo-mheasgte. 
 
 Blood, s. Fuil ; sliochd, siol, gineal ; 
 luchd-dmmh, cairdean. 
 
 Blood, v. a. Salaich le fuil, c6mhdaich 
 le fuil, thoir fuil, mar do chii 6g ; leig 
 fuil as. 
 
 Blood-hound, s. CCi-luirg. 
 
 Bloodshed, 5, Dbrtadh fala. 
 
 Bloodshot, adj. Fuil-ruitheach. 
 
 Bloody, adj. Fuileach, fuilteachjfuil- 
 eachdach. 
 
 Bloom, s. Blath ; iir-fhks, snuadh na 
 h-6ige, dreach cinneachaidh. 
 
 Bloomy, adj. Blathmhor, iirar. 
 
 Blossom, s. Blath, barr-gug. 
 
 Blot, v, a. Dubh a mach ; salaich, cuir 
 ball dubh air ; duaichnich, dorch 
 aich. 
 
 Blotch, s. Leus, guirean, builgean. 
 
 Blow, s. Buille, gleadhar, sgealp ; bual- 
 adh, slachdadh ; blath. 
 
 Blow, v. a. and n. S^id ; s6id suas, lion 
 le gaoith, cuir gaoth ann; bi gearr- 
 analach, plosg ; thig fo bhlath, cuir 
 blkth a mach ; at bochd. 
 
 Blowzb, s. Caile phluiceach dhearg. 
 
 Blowzy, adj. Ruiteach, ’s an aghaidh, 
 loisgte leis a’ ghrein. 
 
 Blubber, s. Saill muice-mara; muir- 
 tguchd. 
 
 BiiUBBER, V. a. Bochd an aghaidh 
 le caoineadh. 
 
 Bludgeon, s. Bata, slacan, cuaille. 
 
 Blue, adj. Gorm, liath. 
 
 Bluebottle, s. Gille-guirmean, cuileag 
 mh6r. 
 
 Blueness, s. Guirme, guirmead. 
 
 Bluff, adj. Atmhor, bbcach, gruam- 
 ach, glagach ; maol, neo-gheur. 
 
 Blunder, v. n. Rach am mearachd, 
 tuislich, tuit an iomrall. 
 
 Blunder, s. Mearachd, iomrall, tuis- 
 leadh. 
 
 Blunderbuss, s. Gunna-craosach. 
 
 Blunt, adj. Maol, neo-gheur, gun 
 fhaobhar; neo-thuigseach. 
 
 Blunt, v. a. Maolaich, thoir air falbh 
 am faobhar ; lagaich, ciosnaich. 
 
 Bluntness, s. Maoilead, cion faobhair; 
 cion tuisge, neo-gheurchuis. 
 
 Blur, Ball salach, smal, sal. 
 
 Blush, s Rughadh, gnuis-naire, deirge. 
 
 Bluster, v. a. andn. Beuc,dean toirro 
 mar an sian ; bagair* bi gleadhraoh. 
 
BLUSTER 
 
 310 
 
 BOORISHNESS 
 
 Bluster, s. Collaid, gleadhraich ; aimh- 
 reit, b6sd, spaglainn. 
 
 Blusterer, s. Glagaire, fear- spaglainn. 
 
 Blustering, s. Gleadhraich, stairirich. 
 
 Blustrous, adj. Gleadhrach, spag- 
 lainneach. 
 
 Boar, s. Tore, cullach, timaidh. 
 
 Board, s. B6rd, clar, deile ; . cuirm ; 
 b6rd luinge. 
 
 Board, v. a. and n. Bord, glac soith- 
 each ; cuir air bh6rd ; bi air bh6rd. 
 
 Boardwages, s. Tuarasdal-bhird. 
 
 Boarish^ arfj. Aineolach bruideil. 
 
 Boast, v. a. and n. Dean uaill dean 
 spagluinn ; mol thu f«n. 
 
 Boast,. B 6sd, uaill, spaglainn. 
 
 Boaster, s. Fear-raiteachais, glagaire, 
 bdsdair. 
 
 Boastful, adj. B6sdail, m6r-chuiseach. 
 
 Boat, s. Bata, eithear, sgoth, birlinn, 
 ihrach. 
 
 Boatman, s- Fear-bata 
 
 Boatswain, s. Fear-acuinn luinge. 
 
 Bobbin, s. Iteachan. 
 
 Bobtailed, adj. Cutach. 
 
 Bode, v. a. and n. Cuir air mhanadh ; 
 innis roi-lkimh. 
 
 Bodement, s. Comharradh, tuar, 
 manadh. 
 
 Bodice, s. Cliabhan-ceangail. 
 
 Bodiless, Neo-chorporra. 
 
 Bodily, adj Corporra 
 
 Bodkin, s. Putag, dealg,broclaiche. 
 
 Body, s. Corp, colunn, ni neo-spiorad- 
 ail; neach, creutair; meail, buidh- 
 eann, meadhon feachd ; cuideachd, 
 communn; spionnadh, treoir, neart. 
 
 Body- CLOTHES, Aodach-cuim. 
 
 Bog, s. Feithe, boglach, suil-chrithfeh. 
 
 Boggle, v. n. Clisg, leum, bi an 
 teagamh. 
 
 Boggler, s. Geaitaire, claghaire. 
 
 Boil, v. a. and n. Dean teth, bruich ; 
 goil. 
 
 Boiler, s. Goileadair ; coire. 
 
 Boisterous, adj. Gailbheach; fuath- 
 asach, stoirmeil ; borb. 
 
 Boisterously ad. Ro gailbheach, 
 stoirmmeil, doireannach. 
 
 Bold, ajj. Dana, danara, neo-sgath- 
 ach ; * gaisgeil, fearail, treubhach ; 
 ladorna, mi-mhodhail. 
 
 Bolden, v. a. Cuir misneach ann. 
 
 Boldness, adj. Danachd, neo-sgkth- 
 achd ; tapachd ; neo-shaidealtachd ; 
 ladornas, mi-mhodhalachd. 
 
 Bole, s. Se6ra talmhuinn, tomhas sh^a 
 feorlain. 
 
 Boix, s. Cuinnlein ddse, lurga d^ise ; 
 bolla. 
 
 Bolster, s. Adhart, cluasag, ceann- 
 adhart. 
 
 Bolster, v. a. Adhartaich, cairich 
 cluasag fo cheann ; cum taice. 
 
 Bolt, s Saighead ; crann, dealanach, 
 beithir. 
 
 Bolt, v. a. and n. Glais, duin ; daing- 
 nich le crann, cum ri ch^ile; gra<F 
 leum, briosg. 
 
 Bolt- ROPE, s. Ball-oire, aoir- 
 
 Bolter, s. Criathar ; lion-glacaidh. 
 
 Boltsprit, s. Crann-spreoid, cann-uisge. 
 
 Bolus, s. Cungaidh-leighis, seorsa 
 talmhuinn. 
 
 Bomb, s. Toirm, ard-fhuaim; peileir 
 bloighdeach ; urchair-frois. 
 
 Bombard, s. Gunna-m6r toirm-shlig- 
 neach ; soitheach dibhe 
 
 Bombardier, s. Gunnadair toirm- 
 shligean. 
 
 Bombardment, s. Sdsdthoirm-shligean. 
 
 Bombasin, 5. Srol-dubh. 
 
 Bombast, s. Earraghloir, ard-ghloir. 
 
 Bombastic, adj. Earra-ghl6ireach. 
 
 Bombulation, s. Fuaim, gleadhraich. 
 
 Bombketch, s. Long-thoirm-shlig- 
 neach. 
 
 Bombyx, s. Durrag shioda. 
 
 Bonasus, s. Damh fiadhaich. 
 
 Bond, s. Ceangal, bann, cord ; gealladh. 
 
 Bond, adj. Ceangailte, trailleil, daor, 
 fo bhruid. 
 
 Bondage, s. Braighdeanas, daorsa, 
 
 Bondmaid, s. Ban-traill, daor, inilt. 
 
 Bondman, s. Traill, daor-oglach. 
 
 Bonelace, s. Obair-lln. 
 
 Boneless, adj. Gun chnaimK. 
 
 Bonfire, s. Tein aighear, tein-eibhinn. 
 
 Bonnet, s. Boineid, ceann-aodach. 
 
 Bonny, adj. B6idheach, maiseach, 
 alainn, laghach. 
 
 Bonum, Magnum, s. Plumbas mor. - 
 
 BoNY,crr^‘. Cnamhach, mor-chnamhach. 
 
 Booby, s. Buimilear, umaidh. 
 
 Book, s. Leabhar, sgriobhadh. 
 
 Bookbinder, s. Leabhar-cheangladair. 
 
 Bcokeepei^ s. Fear chumail leabh- 
 raichean. 
 
 Bookeeping, s. Eolas rian-chunntai>. 
 
 Book-ca«e, s. Leabhar-lann. 
 
 Book-mate, s. Companach sgoill. 
 
 Bookseller, s. Leabhar-reiceadair. 
 
 Bookworm, s. Reudan, leomann ; fear- 
 dian -leughach, fear ro dheidheil 
 air f6ghlum. 
 
 Boom, s. Crann-sgoide ; acarsaid, sparr 
 diona acarsaid. 
 
 Boon, s. Tiodhlao, saor-thabhartas. 
 
 Boon, adj. Cridheil, sunntach, aobh- 
 ach, ait ; caoimhneil. 
 
 Boor,s. Balacli, sgonn-6glach cumanta. 
 
 Boorish, adj. Mi-mhodhail, neo-oile- 
 anta. 
 
 Boorishness. s. Mi-mnodhalachd. 
 
BOOT 
 
 311 
 
 BRACK 
 
 . .Boot, s. B6t, brog-chalpach. 
 
 Booth, s. Biith, pailliun, bothan. 
 
 Bootjack, s. Ceap air son tarruinn 
 bhotan bharr chas. 
 
 Bootless, adj. Neo-tharbhach, diomh- 
 «,in, faoin ; neo-bhuadhach. 
 
 Booty, s. -Cobhartach, creach, reubainn; 
 cluich cuil-bheartach. 
 
 Booze, s. Prasach mhart. 
 
 Borachino, s. Misgear, searrag 
 leathair. 
 
 Bopeep, s, Falach-fead, dideagaich. 
 
 Borax, s. Salann-tath. 
 
 Border, s. Oir, bile, crioch, iomall, 
 bruach, taobh, eirthir, corsa. 
 
 Borderer, s. Fear aiteach nan crioch. 
 
 Bore, v. a. and n Toll, gearr toll ; 
 fosgail le tolladh,- cladhaich, dean toll. 
 
 Bore, s. Toll ; tora, boireal, &c. 
 
 Boreas, s. A’ ghaoth a Tuath. 
 
 Borer, s. Inneal-tollaidh, tora,boireal. 
 
 Born, v. Beirte. 
 
 Borne, paid. pas. Gihlainte, air a 
 ghiiilan. 
 
 Borough, s, Baile mor, baile marg- 
 aidh, borgh. 
 
 Borrow, v. a. Gabh an coingheall ; iarr 
 iasachd ; gabh iasad. 
 
 Borrower, Fear-gabhailan coingheall. 
 
 Boscage, s. Coille, doire, coillteach. 
 
 Bosky, adj. Coillteach, preasach, garbh, 
 stobanach. 
 
 Bosom, s. Uchd, broilleach, cridhe ; 
 asgailjcliabh. 
 
 Bosom, v. a. Achlaisich, dlutha»<ih, ri 
 d’bhroilleach. 
 
 Boss, s. Copan, cnap. 
 
 Boss, adj. Copanaichte. 
 
 Botanic, Botanical, Liiidheach. 
 
 Botanist, Lusragan. 
 
 Botany, s. Luibh-eolas. 
 
 Botch, s. Leus, guirean, plucan. 
 
 Botch, v. a. Cliid; cairich gu neo- 
 shnasmhor, prab, breocaich. 
 
 Botcher, s. Prabaire, greoig. 
 
 Both, adj. Le cheile, ’n an dithis, araon. 
 
 Both, conj. Araon, cuideachd, le cheile. 
 
 Bother, v. a. Saraich, sgithich, cuir 
 dragh. 
 
 Bottle, s. Searrag, botul. 
 
 Bottom, s. iochdar, ni sam bith, 
 srath, gleann. 
 
 Bottomless, adj. Gun iochdar, gun 
 ghrunnd, gun aigeal. 
 
 Bottomry s. Airgeadair fhaotainnan 
 geall air son luinge. 
 
 Bound, s. Durrag-bhracha. 
 
 Bough, s. Meur, geug, meangan, fiiiran, 
 faillean. 
 
 Bought, part. Ceannaichte. 
 
 Bounce, v. n. Leum, thoir siirdag ; bi 
 dana, ladorna. 
 
 Bouncer, s. Fear-spaglainn. 
 
 Bound, Boundary, s. Crioch, cCmharr- 
 adh-criche. 
 
 Bound, v. a. and n. Criochnaich, cuir 
 crioch ri ; bac, pill, duin a steach ; 
 thoir leum, surdag. 
 
 Bound, adj. Suidhichte air dol. 
 
 Boundless, adj. Neo-chriochnaeh. 
 
 Boundstone, s. Clach-chliuch. 
 
 Bounteous, Bountiful, adj. Fiughant- 
 ach, tabhartach, pairteachj fialaidh, 
 mathasach 
 
 Bounty, s. Toirbheartas, fialachd, 
 pairteachd, mathas. 
 
 Bourgeon, v. n. Meanglanaich, faill- 
 eanaich. 
 
 Bourn, s. Crioch, iomall, oir, ceann v 
 allt, sruthan. 
 
 Bouse or Boose, v. a. Ol gu saibhir, 
 bi poit. 
 
 Bousy, adj. Misgeach, froganach, sog- 
 anach. 
 
 Boutade, s. Magaid. 
 
 Bow, s. Bogha-saighde ; bogha-frois ; 
 bogha-tidhle ; cuing ; bogha diol- 
 aide ; toiseach luinge ; cromadh, 
 liibadh, sleuchdadh, umhlachd. 
 
 Bow, V. a. and n. ^Crom, lub, cam, 
 claon ; sleuchd, crom, dean umhlachd. 
 
 Bowels, s. Mionach, innidh ; taobh 
 staigh ; cridhe, com ; innidh throcaire, 
 iochd, truas. 
 
 Bower, s. Seomar, buth ; doire sgail- 
 thaigh, bothan-samhraidh badan ; 
 feithe chrupaidh ; acair luinge. 
 
 Bowery, adj. Sgaileach, bothanach, 
 fiognar, dubharach, doireach, badan- 
 ach. 
 
 Bowl, s. Bolla, cuach, ball cruinn. 
 
 Bowl, v. a. and n. Cluich le buill,^ 
 ruith car ma char. 
 
 Bowlegged, adj. Cam-chasach. 
 
 Bowling-green, s. Rddhlean bhall. 
 
 Bowman, s. Saighdear bogha. 
 
 Bowsprit, s. Crann-spre6id. 
 
 Bowstring, s. Taifeid. 
 
 Bowyer, s. Boghadair ; saor bhogh- 
 achan, saigheid. 
 
 Box, s. Bocsa, cobhan, ciste ; dorn, 
 buille, gleadhar, cnap. 
 
 Box, V. a. and n. Cuir am bosca ; dean 
 dornadh, thoir sgailleag do. 
 
 Boxer, s. Dornaiche, fear-iomairt 
 dhorn 
 
 Boy, s. Leanabh gille. 
 
 Boyish, Leanabail, faoin, socharach. 
 
 Boyishness, s. Leanabas, leanabaidh- 
 eachd, faoineachd. 
 
 Brabble, s. Connsachadh, iorghuill. 
 
 Brace, v. a. Crioslaich teannaich, 
 daingnich. 
 
 Brace, s. Crios, bann, ceangal, teann- 
 
BRACELET 
 
 312 
 
 BREATHING 
 
 adan ; armachd, uidheam cogaidh ; 
 teannachadh, daingneachadh ; paidh- 
 * ir, dithis. 
 
 Bracelet, s. Lamh-fhailean larnli ; 
 usgar. 
 
 Bracer, s. Teannadan, bann-teannach- 
 aidh ; deoch bheothachaidh. 
 
 Brach, s. Galla-tholair, saidh. 
 
 Brachial, adj. . Gairdeanach. 
 
 Brack, s. Bealach, beam, briseadh. 
 
 Bracken, s. Raineach, roineach. 
 
 Bracket, s. Ealchainn, sorachan. 
 
 Brackish, adj. Air bhlas an t-saile. 
 
 Brag, v. n. Dean uaill, bi raiteachail, 
 dean b6sd, dean spaglainn, dulanaich. 
 
 Brag, s. Uaill, raiteachas, bosd, spag- 
 lainn ; aobhar-uaill. 
 
 Braggadocio, Spaga-da-glid. 
 
 Braggart, Bragger, s. Fear iiaill- 
 mhor, bbsdail, raiteachail, spaglainn- 
 each. 
 
 Braid, v. a, Figh, dualaich. 
 
 Braid, 5. Dual, ni fighte *na dhual- 
 aibh, dosan-banntraich. 
 
 Brails, s. Buill-tharruinn shebl. 
 
 Brain, s. Eanchainn, eanachaill ; ceann, 
 tuigse, tur. 
 
 Brain, v. a. Cuir an eanchainn ds. 
 
 Brainless, adj. Baoth, faoin, neo- 
 thuigseach,neo-thurail, gun eanchainn. 
 
 Brain-pan, s. Copan a’ chinn, an claig- 
 eann. 
 
 Brainsick, adj. Tuainealach, amaid- 
 each. 
 
 Brait, s. Daimean greannach neo- 
 liobta. 
 
 Brake, s. Droighionnach ; raineach ; 
 slacan-lin ; lamb piob-thaosgaidh ; 
 amar-fuine. 
 
 Braky, adj, Driseach, Ian droighnich. 
 
 Bramble, .v. Dris lian smeur dubha. * 
 
 Bran, s. Cath, cbrlach, garbhan. 
 
 B RANCH, s. Meangan, meanglan, meur, 
 geug, fiuran ; earrann, cuid ; sliochd, 
 gineal, iarmad. 
 
 Branch, v. a. Craobh-sgaoil, *na 
 earrannaibh ; sgaoil a mach, meur- 
 sgaoil ; bi bith-bhriathrach ; bi cab- 
 rach, bi crbcach. 
 
 Brancher, s. Isean no puda, speireig. 
 
 Branchless, a. Neo-gheugach. 
 
 Branchy, adj. Meanganach, geugach, 
 dosach, crocach, cabrach. 
 
 Brand, s. Aithinne, bioran-teine, bior- 
 dearg, maide connaidh. 
 
 Brand, v. a. Maslaich, comharraich le 
 iarann dearg. 
 
 Brandish, v. a. Cratb, luaisg, tog suas. 
 
 Brandling, s. Boiteag-dhruchda. 
 
 Brandy, s. Branndaidh. 
 
 Brangle, s. Co-stri, connsachadh, 
 brioiiglaid. 
 
 Branny, adj . Cathach, garbhanach. 
 
 Brasier, s. Ceard-umha ; aghanp 
 umha. 
 
 Brasil, s. Fiodh an datha. 
 
 Brass, s. Umha ; danachd. 
 
 Brassy, adj. Umhach, dana, ladornai 
 
 Brat, s. Isean, garrach, droch leanabh 
 
 Bravado, s. Fear bbsdail, bagarach, 
 maoidheach. 
 
 BRAVE,«(ij. Misneachail, curanta, dana, 
 gaisgeil, calma ; fearail. 
 
 Brave, v. a. Dulanaich, tkirg cath. 
 
 Bravely, adj. Misneachd. 
 
 Bravery, s. Misneach, gaisge, treubh- 
 antas, fearalas, curantachd. 
 
 Bravo, s. Fear a mhortas air son duais. 
 
 Brawl, v. a- and n. Dean ghleadhrach, 
 dean canran, dean co-stri, trod, 
 dean stairirich. 
 
 Brawler, s. Fear-iorghuilleach. 
 
 Brawn, s. Febila’ chalpa; cruaidh-fhebil 
 tuirc. 
 
 Brawniness, s. Spionnadh, neart, lugh; 
 cruas. 
 
 Brawny, adj. Feitheach, laidir. cruaidh- 
 ghreimeach, calpach, gramail. 
 
 Bray, v. a. and n. Pronn, briith ; ran 
 beuc, sgreuch, bleith*. 
 
 Bray, s. Sitir asail ; sgread, sgreuch, 
 ran, raoichd. 
 
 Brayer, s. Sitriche, sgreadair ; pronn- 
 adair, bruthadair. 
 
 Braze, v. a. Tkth le umha. 
 
 Brazen, adj. Umhach; ladorna, mi- 
 narach. 
 
 Brazen-face; s. Bathais gun fhalas 
 gun naire. 
 
 Brazenness, s. Air dhreach umha ; 
 mi-naire, ladornas. 
 
 Breach, s. Briseadh, fosgladh, sgain- 
 eadh ; bealach, beam*; connspaid. 
 
 Bread, s. Aran ; Ibn, teachd-an-tir. 
 
 Bread-corn, s. Arbhar-arain. 
 
 Breadth, s. Leud, farsuinneachd. 
 
 Break, v. a. and n. Bris, sgealb, crae ; 
 fas lag, brebite. 
 
 Break, s. Briseadh, sgealbadh, sgolt- 
 adh ; bealach, beam. 
 
 Breakers, 5. Sumainnean, sgeir-thonn. 
 
 Breakfast, s. Ceud-longaidh biadh- 
 maidne. 
 
 Breast, s. Uchd, broilleach, maothan ; 
 cioch, cliabh. 
 
 Breastknot, s. Dos ribeanan air an 
 uchd 
 
 Breastplate, s. Uchd-eideadh. 
 
 Breastwork, s. Uchd-bhalla. 
 
 Breath, s. Anail, deb ; beatha. 
 
 Breathe, v. a. and n. Analaich, sdd, 
 bi beb ; leig anail. 
 
 Breathing, s. Urnaigh dhiomhair, anal- 
 achadh, seideadh, tarruinn analach 
 
BREATHLESS 
 
 313 
 
 BROKERAGE 
 
 Breathless, adj. Plosgartach, sdd- 
 eagach, sgith, saraichte ; gun de6, gun 
 anail, marbh. 
 
 Breech, s. Mas, t6n, tulachann, earr, 
 deireadh. 
 
 Breeches, s. Brisnean, briogais, triubh- 
 ais. 
 
 Breed, v. a and n. Gin, siolaich, tarm- 
 aich ; tog, araich, lonnsaich, tog suas, 
 alaich. 
 
 Breed, s. Seorsa, gne, siol, sliochd ; 
 alach, linn. 
 
 Breeding, s. lonnsachadh, fbghlum, 
 oilean, eblas, togail suas ; modh, beus. 
 
 Breeze, s. Creithleag, cuileag-ghath- 
 ach, sgairt-ghaoth, tla-ghaoth. 
 
 Breezy, adj. Sgairt-ghaothach, • tla- 
 ghaothach ; osagach, oiteagach. 
 
 Bret, Brit, Sebrsa liabaig. 
 
 Brethren, .5. Braithrean. 
 
 Breviate, s. Gearr-shuim cuise 
 
 Brevity, Briefness, s. Giorrad, aith- 
 ghiorrad. 
 
 Brwv, V a. and n. Tog, dean togail, 
 bi grudaireachd. 
 
 Brewer, s. Grudaire, fear-tog alach. 
 
 Brewery, Brewhouse, Taigh-togal- 
 ach, taigh-gruide. 
 
 Bribe, s. Duals chlaon-bhreth. 
 
 Bribe, v. a. Ceannaich le duals. 
 
 Bribery, s. Duals na h-euceairt. 
 
 Brick, .9. Clach-chreadha. 
 
 Brick-dust, s. Criadh-dhuslach. 
 
 Brick-kiln, s. Ath-chreadha. 
 
 Bricklayer, s. Criadh-chlachair. 
 
 Bridal, adj. A bhuineas do bhanais, 
 posda. 
 
 Bride, s. Bean-bainnse, bean-6g. 
 
 Bridecake, s. Bonnach mna-bainnse. 
 
 Bridegroom, s. Fear-bainnse. 
 
 Bridemaid, s. Maighdean-phbsaidh. 
 
 Bridewell, s. Gainntiii^ priosan. 
 
 Bridge, s. Drochaid. 
 
 Bridle, Srian, taod, ceannsal. 
 
 Bridle, v. a. and n. Srian, stiur, treb- 
 raich, sebl ; ceannsaich. 
 
 Brief, adj. Goirid, gearr, aithghearr. 
 
 Brief, s, Sgriobhadh-gearr, suim 
 aithghearr cuise. 
 
 Briefness, s. Aithghearrachd. 
 
 Brier, s. Dris, preas-mhucag. 
 
 Briery, adj. Driseach, deilgneach. 
 
 Brig, 5 Soitheach dk chroinn. 
 
 Brigade, s. Buidheann mhbr airm. 
 
 Brigand, s. Spuinnear, "creachadair. 
 
 Brigandine, s. Long chreachaidh, 
 luireach mhailleach. 
 
 Bright, adj. Soilleir, soillseach, dear^ 
 sach, dealrach, lainnireach, boill- 
 sgeach ; glan, geur, tuigseach. 
 
 Brighten, v. a. and n. Soillsich, dekrs- 
 aich, soilleirich. 
 
 Brightness s. Soilleireachd. 
 
 Brigose, adj. Sabaideach. 
 
 Brilliancy, s. Lainnearachd. 
 
 Brilliant, adj. Soillseach, dearsach, 
 baillsgeach, lainnearach. 
 
 Brim, s.- Oir, bile, bruach, iomall; 
 beul. 
 
 Brimmer, s. Cuach-stracte, cuach Ikn. 
 
 Brimstone, s. Pronnasg, rief. 
 
 Brinded, adj. Srianach, stiallach. 
 
 Brine, s. Mearshal, sal. 
 
 Bring, v. a. Thoir, tabhair, beir. 
 
 Brinish, adj. Saillte, air bhlas an 
 t-saile. 
 
 Brink, s. Oir, bruach, bile. 
 
 Brisk, adj. Brisg, beothail, cridheil, 
 sunntach ; gleuste, smiorail, tapaidh, 
 clis. 
 
 Brisket, s. Mir-uchd, broilleach. 
 
 Briskness, s. Beothalachd, smioral- 
 achd, clisekchd, meamnachd. 
 
 Bristle, s. Calg muice, friodhan. 
 
 Bristle, v. Tog friodhan air ; cuir 
 calg air. 
 
 Bristly, adj. Calgach, colgach, friodh- 
 anach. 
 
 Bristolstone, s. Seorsa, daoimein. 
 
 Brista, s. Am blaraoghan. 
 
 British, adj. Breatunnach. 
 
 Briton, s. Breatunnach, fear a mhuinn- 
 tir Bhreatuinn. 
 
 Brittle, adj. Brisg, furasd’ abhriseadh. 
 
 Brittleness, s. Brisgealachd. 
 
 Brize, s. Creithleag, speach. 
 
 Broach, v. a. Cuir bior ann ; toll, leig 
 ruith le ; labhair, cuir an ceill ; tionn- 
 daidh ris an t-soirbheas. 
 
 Broacher, s. Bior-rbslaidh ; fear- 
 innse. 
 
 Broad, adj. Leathann ; mbr, farsuinn ; 
 garbh ; drabasta, coma m 'a chainnt, 
 mi-mhodhail 
 
 Broad-cloth, s. Clb Sasunnach. 
 
 Broadness, s. Lend, Parsuinneachd. 
 
 Broadside, s. Ladach ghunnacha-mbra 
 o thaobh luinge. 
 
 Broadsword, .?. Claidheamh-mbr. 
 
 Brocade, s. Sioda greiste. 
 
 Brocage, s. Buannachd, ceannachd ; 
 ceannachd bhaidreagach. 
 
 Brocoli, s. Scbrsa call. 
 
 Brocket, s. Da-bhliadhnach feigh. 
 
 Brogue,#. Brbg 4ille; cainnt thruaill- 
 idh. 
 
 Broidery, s.. See Embroidery. 
 
 Broil, v. Rbsd,bruich air na h-eibhlean. 
 
 Broil, s. Caonnag, sabaid 
 
 Broken, part.. Briste. 
 
 Broker, s. Fear-gnothaich, fear- 
 dheanamh ghnothaichean air son 
 neach eile ; ceannaiche shean-airneis. 
 
 Brokerage,#. Duals fir gnothaich. 
 
BRONCHIAL 
 
 314 
 
 BUNGLE 
 
 Bronchial, adj, Sg6rnanach. 
 
 Bronze, s. Umha, dealbh umha. 
 
 Bronze, v. a. Cruadhaich mar umha. 
 
 Brooch, s. BrMst. 
 
 Brood, v. Alaich, araich; guir. 
 
 Brood, s, Sliochd, Jil, siol, gineal, 
 linn. 
 
 Brook, s. Alltan, sruthan, caochan. 
 
 Brook, v. Fuilig, giulain. 
 
 Broom, s. Bealaidh ; sguabach, sguab- 
 hrlair, sguab-lkir. 
 
 Broomy, adj^ Bealaidheach. 
 
 Broth, s. Eun-bhrigh, eanaraich. 
 
 Brothel, s. Taigh-siursachd. 
 
 Brother, s. Brathair. 
 
 Brotherhood, 5. Braithreachas. 
 
 Brotherly, adj. Braitheil. 
 
 Brow, s. Mala ; clar-aodainn, bathais ; 
 bruach. 
 
 Browbeat, v, a. Eagalaich, nkraich, 
 cuir fo sproc. 
 
 Brown, adj, Bonn. 
 
 Brownish, adj. Soilleir-dhonn. 
 
 Brownness, s. Duinne, doinne. 
 
 Brownstudy, s. Dubh-smuaintean. 
 
 Browse, s, Baralach, barrach. 
 
 Bruise, v. a. Pronn, briith, mion- 
 phronn. 
 
 Bruise, s. Bruthadh, ciiirradh, dochann, 
 
 Bruit, v. a. Innis, aithris, cuir an c6ill. 
 
 Brumal adj. Geamhrachail* 
 
 Brunette, s. Bean dhonn-ghniiieeach. 
 
 Brunt, s. Garbh-ionnsaidh, teas, stri. 
 
 Brush, s. Sguab, no sguab-aodaich. 
 
 Brush, 'v. Sguab, si lob, suath. 
 
 Brushwood, s. Frith-choille. 
 
 Brusk, adj. Borb, mi-mhodhail. 
 
 Brutal, adj. Garg, bruideil. 
 
 Brutality, s. Bruidealachd. 
 
 Brute, s. Ainmhidh, bruid, beathacli, 
 creutair gun reusan. 
 
 Brutish, adj. Brixideil, feolmhor, 
 allmhara, fiadhaich, borb, garg aineol- 
 ach, neo-mhothachail. 
 
 Bubble, s. Gucag, cop, builgean, 
 splangaid, staonag. 
 
 Bubble, v. a.. and n. Meall, thoir, an 
 car eirich gu gucagach, bi siiil- 
 eagach. 
 
 Bubbler, s. Mealltair, cealgair. 
 
 BuBBLY,ac?/. Spliugach, splangaideach, 
 ronnach, staonagach. 
 
 Buccaniers, s. Luchd-spuinnidh air 
 fairge. 
 
 Buck. s. Boc, damh feigh, uisge sgur- 
 aidh, uisge nigheadaireachd ; aodach 
 air a nighe ; fear spaideil, lasgaire. 
 
 Buckbeam, s. Sebrsa do thri-bhilich. 
 
 Bucket, s. Cuinneag, bucaid. 
 
 Buckle, s. Bucull, claspa; cas-flialt, 
 cuairteag, cuach, cuaehag. 
 
 Buckler, s. Sgiath-dhion, sgiath. 
 
 Buckram, s. Aodach teann rag Im. 
 Buckskin, 5. Leathair feigh. 
 Buckthorn, s. Sgitheach. 
 
 Bucolics, s. Oran buachailleachd. 
 Bud, s. Or-fhas, ur-r5s, gucag. 
 
 Budge, v. n. Caraich, gluais, glidnich. 
 Budget, s. Balg-solair, poca, maileid. 
 Buff, s. Leathar-sginneir, dath soilleir 
 buidhe. 
 
 Buff, Buffet, v. a. Buail, dorn. 
 Buffalo, 5. Tarbh-allaidh, daimh-fiadh- 
 aich. 
 
 Buffet, s. Corn-chlar ; amraidh. 
 Buffoon, s. Dii-chleasaich. 
 Buffoonery, s. Dh-chleasachd. 
 
 Bug, s. Miol fhiodha. 
 
 Bugbear, s. Bbcan, culaidh-eagail. 
 Bugle, Buglehorn, s. Dudach, adharc- 
 fhoghaid. 
 
 Bugloss, s. Lus-teang’-an-daimh, bog* 
 lus. 
 
 Build, v. Tog, bi clachaireachd 
 Builder, s. Clachair, fear-togail. 
 Building, s. Togail, taigh, aitreabh. 
 Built, s. Cumadh aitreibh, togail. 
 Bulb, s. Bun cruinn, meacan, mealla*n. 
 Bulbous, adj. Meacanach, Ian ghlun. 
 Bulge, V. n. Sgain, sgoilt, bi eu-dion- 
 ach, leig a steach uisge; bulgaich, 
 briichd a mach. 
 
 Bulk, s. Meudachd, tomad, dbmh- 
 lachd ; a’ chuid a’s mb. 
 
 Bulkhead, s. Claraidh soithich. 
 Bulkiness, s. Meudachd, dbmhlachd. 
 Bulky, adj. Mbr, dbmhail, tomadach. 
 Bull, s. Tarbh ; mearachd facail, droch 
 thuiteamas cainnte. 
 
 Bull-baiting, s. Gleachd chon a’s 
 tharbh. 
 
 Bull-dog, s. Tarbh-chii , cu feoladair 
 Bullet, s. Peileir, ruagaire. 
 Bulletin, s. Naigheachd ciiirt. . 
 Bullion, s. Ord bir, no airgeid. 
 Bullfinch, s. Am buidh-eun-coille. 
 Bullock, s. Tarbh bg, damh. 
 
 Bully, s. Curaidh ceatharnach dana 
 Bulrush, s. Gobhal-luachair. 
 Bulwark, s. Balla-didein ; obair-ard. 
 Bumbailiff, s. Maor-dubh. 
 
 Bumboat, s. Bata-luiristeach. 
 
 Bump, s. At, meall, cnap, pluc ; crbnan 
 nan sgarbh. 
 
 Bumper, s. Sgailc. 
 
 Bumpkin, «. Luiriste, glebsgaire. 
 
 Bun, 5. Aran mills. 
 
 Bunch, s. Bagaid, gagan, croit. 
 Bunchy, adj. Bagaideach, gaganach. 
 Bundle, s. Pasgan, trusan ; ultach. 
 Bung, s. Arcan buideil. 
 
 Bungle, v. Grebigich, cliid, dean gi» 
 cearbach. 
 
 Bungle, 5. Clud, br^id, obair sgbdach 
 
BUNGLER 
 
 315 
 
 CABAL 
 
 Bunolek, s, Greoig prabaire, ^ 
 Bunter, s. Sgonn-chaile. 
 
 Bunting, s. Gealag-bhuachair. 
 
 Buoy, s. Fleodruinn, bolla, area. 
 
 Buoy, v. Cum an uachdar. 
 
 Buoyancy, s. Aotromachd, fleodradh. 
 Buoyant, adj. Aotrom, a shnamhas. 
 Burden, s. Eallach, uallacb, eire. ^ 
 Burden, v. a. Uallaich, sacaich, 
 luchdaich. 
 
 Burdensome, adj. Doilghiosach, cud- 
 thromach. 
 
 Burdock, s. Mac-an-dogha, an Galan- 
 greannachair, an seircean-m6r. 
 Bureau, s. Ciste chlar-sgriobhaidh. 
 Burgage, s. Gabhaltas baile-margaidh. 
 Burgess, s, Buirdeiseach. 
 
 Burgh, s. Baile-m6r, bbrgh. 
 Burgher, s, Saoranach, neach aig am 
 bheil seilbh an coraichean baile mh6ir. 
 Burglary, s. Briseadh thaig-hean, 
 spiiinneadh na h-oidhehe. 
 Burgomaster, s. Baillidh baile mbbir. 
 Burial, 5. Adhlacadh, tiodhlacadh. 
 Burine, s. laran-grabhalaidh. 
 Burlesque, adj. Sgeigeil, magail. 
 Burlesque, s. Sgeigeireachd, fochaid. 
 Burly, adj. Leathann, di'Mnhail, dinnte; 
 stairneach. 
 
 Burn, v. a. Loisg ; bi losgadh. 
 
 Burn, s. Losgadh, sgaldadh. 
 
 Burnet, s. A’ bhileach-loisgeln. 
 Burning, s. A’ losgadh. 
 
 Burnish, v. a. Llobh, lainnrich. 
 Burnisher, s. Fear-liobhaidh, no inn- 
 eal liobhaidh. 
 
 Burr, s. Faillean na cluaise. 
 
 Burrow, v. n, Cladhaich lb thalamh. 
 Burst, v. a. Sgoilt, sgMn spreadh 
 bhruchd. 
 
 Burst, s. Sgaineadh, sgoltadh, spreadh- 
 adh. 
 
 Burstness, s. Mam- sic, beum-sic. 
 Burstwort, s. Lus-an-t-sicnich. 
 Burthen, s. See Burden, s. and v. 
 Bury, v. a. Adhlaic, tiodhlaic. 
 
 Bush, s. Preas, dos ; bad. 
 
 Bushel, s. Tomhas ^iraidh. 
 
 Bushy, adj. Preasach, dosach, gasach ; 
 badanach, &c. 
 
 Business, s. Obair, gnothach. 
 
 Busk, s. Pleaghan-teannachaidh. 
 Buskin, s. Leth-bh6t. 
 
 Buss, s, P6g, busag ; bat-iasgaich. 
 Bust, s. Dealbh duine, bho cheann gu 
 gualainn. 
 
 Bustard, s Coileach-Frangach. 
 Bustle, s. Cabhag, iorghuill, othail, 
 drip, collaid, camparaid. 
 
 Bustler, s. Fear cabhagach. 
 
 Busy, adj. Saoithreach, deanadach i 
 leamh. 
 
 Busybody, s. Fear-tuaileis 
 
 But, co7ij. Ach, gidheadh. 
 
 But, s. Crioch, ceann-criche. 
 
 Butcher, s.- Feoladair. 
 
 Butcher, v. a. Casgair, marbh, 
 mort. 
 
 Butchery, s. Febladaireachd ; mort, 
 taigh-feoladaireachd. 
 
 Butler, s, Buidealair. 
 
 Butment, s. Bonn bogha drochald. 
 
 Butt, s.. lonad cuimse, aite buill-amais ; 
 buideal mor, baraille, toesaid. 
 
 Butter, s. im. 
 
 Butter, v. a. Taisich le Im. 
 
 Butterflower, s. Buidheag-an 
 t-samhraidh. 
 
 Butterfly, s. Dearbadan-d6, eunan- 
 de, dealan-de, dealbhan-d6, tormagan- 
 de, calaman-de. 
 
 Buttermilk, s. Blathach. 
 
 Butterwort, Badan-measgain. 
 
 Buttery, adj. imeach, iomacach. 
 
 Buttery, s. Taigh-tasgaidh, biadh-lann. 
 
 Buttock, s. Mas, t6n. 
 
 Button, Putan, cnap. 
 
 Button, v. a. Putanaich. 
 
 Buttonhole, Toll-putain. 
 
 Buttress, s. Balla-taice. 
 
 Buttress, v. a. Taicich, goibhlich. 
 
 Buxom, adj. Aighearach, beothail, 
 meamnach, aotrom, clis. 
 
 Buxomness, s. Macnasachd, • beadar- 
 achd, meamnadh. 
 
 Buy, V. a. Ceannaich. 
 
 Buyer, s. Fear-ceannachaidh. 
 
 Buzz, v. a. Aithris os n-iosal, thoir 
 sanas. 
 
 Buzz, s. Srann, cronan, cagar. 
 
 Buzzard, s. Clamhan ; sgonn-bhalach, 
 buihailear. 
 
 Buzzer, s. Fear-cogarsaich, fear- 
 tuaileis 
 
 By, prep. Le; tre, trid, troi; fag 
 dlu, faisg. 
 
 By and by, adv. An uin ghearr. 
 
 By-law, s. Riagailt comuinn. 
 
 By-name, s. Frith-ainm, far-ainm, 
 leth-ainm, leas-ainm. 
 
 Bystander, s. Fear amhairc. 
 
 Byword, s. Frith-fhacal, sean-fhacal. 
 
 Byre, s. Ba-theach, bathach. 
 
 C 
 
 C, Treas litir na h-aibidil, tha i a seas- 
 amh air son : Ceud, cuig fichead. 
 
 Cab, s. Tomhas ludhach a chumas tri 
 pinnt. 
 
 Cabal, s. Coinneamh dhiomhair ; 
 cluaintearachd, claon chomhairle. 
 
CABAL 
 
 316 
 
 CANDENT 
 
 Cabal, Cabala, s. Am beul-aithris 
 ludhach. 
 
 Cabalist, s. Fear fiosrach mu bheul- 
 aithris nan ludhach. 
 
 Cabalistic AL, adj. Diomhair. 
 
 Caballer, s, Fear-comhairle dhlomh- 
 air, cluaintear. 
 
 Cabbage, s. Cal, cal-faobach. 
 
 Cabbage, v. a. Gold fuigheall aodaicb, 
 an am a bhi ga ghearradh. 
 
 Cabin, s. Seomar luinge ; buth, 
 both an. 
 
 Cabinet, s. Se6mar-comhairle ; tasg- 
 aidh ; ionad-diomhair. 
 
 Cabinet-maker, s. Saor deanamh 
 airneis taighe. 
 
 Cable, s. Muir-theud, caball. 
 
 Cachetical, adj. Euslan. 
 
 Cachexy, s. Euslaint. 
 
 Cackle, v. n. Rkc, bi glocail, goir, 
 gair. 
 
 Cacodemon, s. Deamhan, an-spiorad. 
 Cadaverous, Cairbheach, lobhte, 
 malcte, grod. 
 
 Caddis, s. Durrag-chonnlaich. 
 
 QhJi'E, adj. Tla, tairis. * 
 
 Cadence, s. Tuiteam, leagadh, isleach- 
 adh gutha. 
 
 Cadet, s. Am brathair is 6ige ; feajp a 
 chogas a nasg'aidh an duil ri ardach- 
 adh, fhaighinn san arm. 
 
 Cadger, s. Ceannaiche trusaidh. 
 
 Cao, s. Buideal, soire. 
 
 Cage, s. Eun-lann, eunadan. 
 
 Cajole, v. a. Breug, meall, ciuinich. 
 
 Cajoler, s. Miodalaiche, fear-sodail. 
 
 Caitiff, s. Slaightear, droch-bheartach. 
 
 Cake, s. Breacag, bonnach, dearnag- 
 an. 
 
 Calamine, s. Se6rsa meine. 
 
 Calamitous, adj. Truagh, dosgainn- 
 each. 
 
 Calamity, s. Truaighe, dosgainn. 
 calldachd, amhghar ; doilghios. 
 
 Calcareous, adj. Cailceach. 
 
 Calcination, s. Losgadh gu luaithre. 
 
 Calcine, v. a. Loisg gu luaithre. 
 
 Calculate, v. n. Cunnt, meas ; tomh- 
 ais. 
 
 Calculation, s. Cunntas 
 
 Caujulator, s. Fear-aireamh. 
 
 Calculous, adj. Clachach, mora- 
 ghanach. 
 
 Caldron, s, Coire-m6r. 
 
 Caledonian, rtrfj. Albannach. 
 
 Calefactory, adj. Teth, a ni teth. 
 
 Calefy, v. a. Dean teth, te6dh. 
 
 Calendar, s. Miosachan. 
 
 Calender, v. a. Liosraich. 
 
 Calender, s. Preas liosrachaidh. 
 
 Calenderer, s. Fear-liosraidh. 
 
 CAxr. s. Laogh ; calpa na coise. 
 
 Camber, s. Beul gimna. 
 
 Calico, s. Aodach canaich. 
 
 Calid, adj. Teth, loisgeach. 
 
 Calidity, Calidness, s. Dian-theas. 
 Caligation, s. Dorchadas, gruam- 
 achd. 
 
 Caliginous, adj. Dorcha, gruamacb. 
 Caligraphy, s. Snas-sgriobhadh. 
 Caliver, s. Cuilibhear, Gunna-glaic. 
 Calk, v. a. Calc, dionaich, duin suas. 
 Calker, s. Fear-calcaidh, calcadair 
 Call, v. a. Gairm, goir ; glaodh, eigli. 
 Call, s. Gairm, cuireadh, glaodh. 
 Callat, Callet, s. Caile shuarach. 
 Calling, s. Gairm, dreuchd ; inbhe ; 
 aidmheil. 
 
 Callipers, s. Gobhal-roinne. 
 Callosity, s. Caluhn, at gun chradh. 
 Callous, adj. Cruaidh, teann neo 
 mhothachail. 
 
 Callow, adj, Ruisgte, lorn. 
 
 Calm, adj. Samhach, ciuin, fMtheach 
 s^imh, tosdach, siothchail. 
 
 Calm, s. Fe, ciiiine sith, samhchair. 
 Calmness, s. Ciuine, samhchair. 
 Calomel, s. Airgead-beo fiorghlan. 
 Calorific, adj. Teth, a theasaicheas 
 Caltrop, s. An deanndag arbhair. 
 Calve, v. n. Beir laogh. 
 
 Calumniate, v. Cul-chMn aithris 
 tuaileas. 
 
 Calumniation, s. Chl-chaineadh, tuail- 
 eas. 
 
 Calumniator, s. Fear-cul-chainidh. 
 Calumnious adj. Tuaileasach, sgainn- 
 ealach. 
 
 Calumny, s. Sgainneal, tuaileas, breug 
 Calycle, s. Ur-bhlath. 
 
 Cambric, s. Pearluinn, anart caol. 
 Came, pret. of Come- Thainig. 
 
 Camel, .. Camhal. 
 
 Camelots, s. Aodach cloimhe’s sioda. 
 Camomile,. Lus-nan-cam -bhil 
 Camp, s. Campa, feachd-chomhnaidh. 
 Campaign, s." Reidhlean, comhnard i 
 uine feachd an campa. 
 
 Campaigner, 5. Seann saighdear campa 
 Campestral, adj. Machrach, fiadh 
 ain. 
 
 Can, s. Copan, corn, cuach. 
 
 Canaille, s. Graisg, prabar, fetus. 
 Canal, s. Clais uisge. 
 
 Canaliculated, adj. Sruthanach. 
 Cancel, v. a. Dubh a mach. 
 Cancellated, adj. Sgriobhte tarsuinn. 
 Cancellation, s. Dubhadh a mach. 
 Cancer, s. Partan, crubag ; aon do 
 na comharran ’sa chuairt-ghrein 
 chnamhainn. 
 
 Cancerous, adj. Cnkmhainneach. 
 Cancrine, adj. Partanach, crubagach. 
 Candent, adj. Dian-theth, dearg-theth 
 
CANDID 
 
 317 
 
 CARBUNCLE 
 
 Candid, adj. Saor, neo-chealgach. 
 
 Candidate, s. Fear-iarraidh. 
 
 Candidly, ad. Gu h-ionraic. 
 
 Candify, V. a. Gealaich, dean geal. 
 
 Candle, s. Coinneal. 
 
 Candlemas, s. Feill-bride. 
 
 Candlestick, s. Coinnleir. 
 
 Candour, s. Glain’-inntinn, suairceas, 
 fosgarrachd. 
 
 Candy, v. a. Greidh le siucar. 
 
 Cane, s. Bata, lorg, cuilc. • 
 
 Cane, v. a. Buail le bata, slacuinn. 
 
 Canine, adj. Coltach ri cii. 
 
 Canister, s. Bosdan tea. 
 
 Canker, s. Cnamhaini, cnuimh ; 
 meirg. 
 
 Canker, v. a. Truaill, mill, ith air 
 falbh, cnamh, caith. 
 
 Cankerous, adj. Cnamhach. 
 
 Cannibal, s. Fear ithe feola dhaoine. 
 
 Cannon, s. . Gunna mbr. 
 
 Cannonier, s. Gunnair. 
 
 Canoe, s. Curach Innseanach. 
 
 'Canon, s. Riaghailt, lagh, reachd 
 eaglais. 
 
 Canonical, adj. Riaghailteach, laghail, 
 a shuidheachadh le lagh na cleire ; 
 spioradail. 
 
 Canonist, s. Fear-eolach air lagh na 
 cleire. 
 
 Canonization, s. Cur an aireamh 
 nan naomh. 
 
 Canopy, s. Sgail-bhrat, -cbmhdach- 
 rioghail, ceann-bhrat. 
 
 Canopy, ' v. n. Comhdaich le sgail- 
 
 ^ bhrat. 
 
 Canorous, adj. Ce61-bhinn, fonnor 
 
 Cant, s. Graisg-ch6mhradh ; dubh- 
 chainnt. 
 
 Cantata, s. 6ran-nan-car. 
 
 Cantation, s. Canntaireacha. 
 
 Canteen, s. Canna saighdear. 
 
 Canter, 5. Cealgair, mealltair. 
 
 Cantharides, s. Cuileagan Frangach. 
 
 Canthus, s. Oisinn na sula. 
 
 Canticle, s. 6ran crabhach ; Dan 
 Sholaimh. 
 
 Cantle, s. Mir, earrann, bloigh. 
 
 Canto, s. Earrann do dhuan. 
 
 Canton, s. Mir fearainn, taobh duthcha. 
 
 Cantonize, V. a. . Dean mion-roinn, 
 roinn ’na earrannaibh. 
 
 Canvass, Aodach cainbe. 
 
 Canvass, v. a. Mion-rannsaich, sgrud, 
 iarr fabhar. 
 
 Canzonet, s. 6ran beag, duanag. 
 
 Cap, s. Currac, comhdach cinn. 
 
 Cap, V. a. Comhdaich, cuir currac 
 air. 
 
 Cap-a-pie, O mhullach gu bonn, bho 
 churraic gu brbig. 
 
 Capability, s. Cumhachd, comas. 
 
 Capable, adj. Comasach. 
 
 Capacious, adj. Mor, farsuinn. 
 
 Capaciousness, s. Farsuinneachd. 
 
 Capacitate, v. a. Dean comasach. 
 iomchuidh, ullaich, deasaich. 
 
 Capacity, s. Urrainn, comas, leud, 
 cumhachd. 
 
 Caparison, s. Cdmhdach rimheach 
 eich. 
 
 Cape, s. Rudha, ceann-tire, maol 
 rinn. 
 
 Caper, s. Leum, siirdag; seorsa 
 peabair. 
 
 Caper, v. n. Leum, gearr surdagan. 
 
 Capillary, Caolmar roineig. ■ 
 
 Capital, Priomh, ard, mor, araidh. 
 
 Capital, s. Ceann, cuilbh, mullach ; 
 priomh-bhaile, ard-bhaile, ard-chath- 
 air ; earras ; litir mh6r ; an calpa. 
 
 Capitation, s. Cunntas-cheann ci^- 
 cheann. 
 
 Capitular, s. Brigh-sgriobhaidh. 
 
 Capitulate, v. a. Striochd air chumha 
 
 Capitulation, s. Cumha-geilleidh, 
 cumhnantan-striochdaidh. 
 
 Capon, s. Coileach spothte. 
 
 Caprice, s. Sroineas, neonachas, mbit- 
 each d. 
 
 Capricious, adj. Nebnach, muiteach. 
 
 Capsular, Capsulary, acy. Fas, mar 
 chisteig. 
 
 Capsulate, Capsulated, acy. Diiinte, 
 ann am bocsa. 
 
 Captain, s. Ard-cheannard, ceann - 
 feadhna, ceann-feachd ; caiptin. . 
 
 Captation, s. Suiridhe, moladh. miodal. 
 
 Captive, s. Ciomach, braighde. 
 
 Captivity, s. Ciomachas, daorsa- 
 
 Caption, s. Glacadh, glacadh laghail. 
 
 Captious, adj. Beumach, connspaid- 
 each, corrach, tiolpach, frionasach 
 crosda. 
 
 Captor, s. Glacadair, fear toirt fo chis. 
 
 Capture, s. Glacadh, creachadh ; 
 creach, cobhartach. 
 
 Car, s. Cam, carbad, carbad-cogaidh . 
 
 Carat, s. Tomhas cheithir grainn- 
 ean ; tomhas oir. 
 
 Caravan, s. Carbad-mor ; buidheann 
 luchd-turais ’s anairde ’n-ear, luchd 
 siubhail. » 
 
 Caravansary, s Taigh-6sda *s an 
 airde ’n ear. 
 
 Caraway, s- Lus-Mhic-Chuimein. 
 
 Carbonade, v. a. D6igh ghearraidh 
 feola. 
 
 Carabine, s. Gunna-glaic. 
 
 Carbiner, Carabiner, a. Triipair 
 aotrom. 
 
 Carbuncle, s. Seud dealrach, leug 
 loinnreach, carbuncul ; guirean, pluc- 
 an dearg. 
 
CARCASS 
 
 318 
 
 CAT 
 
 Carcass, s. Cairbh, closach, corp 
 marbh . 
 
 Card, s» Cairt, cairt-chluiche, cairt- 
 iuil; ckrd, sgrioban. 
 
 Card, v, a. Card, cir ; measgaich. 
 
 Card-table, s, Clar-chairtean. 
 
 Cardiac, adj. Neartachail, ioc-shlaint- 
 ‘ach. 
 
 Cardinal, adj. Priomh, krd, urram- 
 ach. 
 
 Cardinal, s. Priomh-dhiadhair an 
 eaglais na R6imhe. 
 
 Care, s. lomagain, curam, aire, faic- 
 eii 
 
 Care, v. n. Gabh ciiram, gabh suim, 
 bi faicilleach. 
 
 Careen, v. a. Calc, dionaich, cairich. 
 
 Career, s. Co-liong, reis, ciirsa. 
 
 Careful, adj. Curamach, iomagain- 
 each, faicilleach, faireachail, furach- 
 ail. 
 
 Carefulness, s. lomagaineachd. 
 
 Careless, adj. Mi-churamach, dear- 
 madach, coma gun fheart. 
 
 Carelessness, Mi-churamachd, dear- 
 madachd. 
 
 Caress, v. a. Caidrich, gr^dhaich. 
 talaidh, criodaich. 
 
 Caroo, s- Luchd luinge. 
 
 Caricature, s. Dealbh-magaidh. 
 
 Caries, Cariousity, s. Grodachd. 
 
 Carious, adj. Grod, lobhte, malcte. 
 
 Carle, s. Mdigean, bodach gnii. 
 
 Carlings, s. Lunnan-chas air iirlar 
 luinge no bata. 
 
 Carman, Cairtear. 
 
 Carminative, s. locshlaint-lasachaidh. 
 
 Carmine, s. Dearg, corcur. 
 
 Carnage, s. Ar, marbhadh, casgradh, 
 leir-sgrios, feolach. 
 
 Carnal, adj. Feblmhor, corporra, 
 collaidh. 
 
 Carnality, s. Feblmhorachd. 
 
 'Iarneous, Carnous, adj. Reamhar, 
 sultmhor 
 
 'Carnival, s. A* chuirm inid. 
 
 Carnivorous, adj. Feoil-itheach. 
 
 Carnosity, s. Ain*fhe6il, 
 
 Carol, s. Coireal, bran-gairdeachais. 
 
 Iarol, V. a. Mol, seinn did, ceileirich 
 
 Carousal, s. Fleadh, cuirm, 61. 
 
 '^•AB»DSE, V. a. f)l, bi air mhisg. 
 
 Carp, s. Carbhanach uisge 
 
 Carp, v. n. Coirich, tiolp, spi^ig. 
 
 Carpenter, s. Saor, saor luinge. 
 
 Carpet, s. Brat-iirlair, straille. 
 
 Carping, adj. Coireachail, tiolpacli. 
 
 Carriage, s. Giulan, beus, carbad. 
 
 Carrier, s. Fear giiilain, cairtear, 
 seorsa calamain. 
 
 Carrion, s. Blionach, ablach. 
 
 Carrot, s. Miuran-buidhe. 
 
 Carroty, s. Dearg, ruadh. 
 
 Carry, v. a. Giiilain iomchair, thoir 
 leat, biodh agad. 
 
 Cart, s. Cairt, earn. 
 
 Cart, v. a. Giiilain le cairt. 
 
 Carte-blanche, s. Paipeir geal. 
 
 Cartel, s. Litir chiimhnantan eadar 
 da rioghachd. 
 
 Carter, s. Cairtear. 
 
 Cartilage, s. Maoth-chnaimh. 
 
 Cartilaginous, adj Maothanach. 
 
 Cartoon, s. Dhealbh mor air paipeir. 
 
 Cartouch, s. Bocsa-peileireach. 
 
 Cartridge, s. Roidhleag-urchracb. 
 
 Cartwright, s. SaOr-chairtean. 
 
 Carve, v. a. Gearr feoil, fiodh, no 
 clachan, &c. 
 
 Carving,, s. Grabhaladh, obair- 
 s'hnaidhte- 
 
 Cascade, s, Eas, cas-shruth. 
 
 Case, s. Comhdach, duille, truaill, 
 cochull ; staid, cor. 
 
 Caseharden, V. a. Cruadhaich air an 
 taobh muigh. 
 
 Caseknife, s. Sgian mhor. 
 
 Case-shot, s. Peileirean lanna 
 
 Cash, s. Airgead ullamh, airgead 
 laimhe. 
 
 Cashier, s. Fear-gleidheadh an airg- 
 eid. 
 
 Cask, s. Buideal, baraille. 
 
 Cask, Casque, s. Clogaid. 
 
 Casket, s. Bocsachan. 
 
 Cassia, s. Spiosradh ; craobh chasla 
 
 Cassock, s. Casag, cota sagairt. 
 
 Cast, v. a. Tilg, tilg air falbh ; cuir 
 sios ; leag ; cuir air ciil ; cunnt, air- 
 eamh ; leagh, dealbh. 
 
 Cast, s. Tilgeadh, urchair, buille ; le ag* 
 adh, suidheachadh ; sgapadh, crath- 
 adh, sgaoileadh ; gluasad, claonadh, 
 siaradh ; cumadh, dealbh. 
 
 Castaway, s. Diobarach, ni air a thilg- 
 eadh, air falbh. 
 
 Castellan, s. Fear riaghlaidh daing- 
 nich. 
 
 Castellated, adj. Diiinte, ann an 
 daingneach. 
 
 Castigate, v. a. Cronaich, smachd 
 aich. 
 
 Castigation, s. Cronachadh, peanas. 
 
 Casting- NET , s. Lion-sgriobaidh. 
 
 Castor, See Beaver. 
 
 Castrametation, .s. Campachadh. 
 
 Castrate, v. a. Spoth ; dean ni neo- 
 iomlan. 
 
 Castration, s. Spoth, gearradh air 
 falbh. 
 
 Casual, adj. Tuiteamach,tubaisteach 
 
 Causalty", s. Tuiteamas ; tubaist. 
 
 Casuist, s. Fear fuasglaidh cheistean 
 
 Cat, s. Cat. 
 
CATACLYSM 
 
 319 
 
 CEMENT 
 
 Cataclysm, Tuilbheam, dile 
 Catacombs, s. pi. Uamhannan adhlaic 
 Catalogue, Clar-ainm, ainm-chlar. 
 Cataphract, s. Marcach armaichte. 
 Cataplasm, s. Plasd, fuar lite. 
 
 Catap olt, s. Tailm, no clach-bhogha 
 Cataract, s. Eas ; gaiar nan siil. 
 Catarrh, s. An gaiar smugaideach. 
 Catarrhal, adj. Smugaideach, ronn- 
 ach, staonagach. 
 
 Catastrophe, Crioch, droch dheir- 
 eadh, tubaist. 
 
 Catch, v. a. Glac, greimich, heir, ceap. 
 Catch, s. Glacadh, beirsinn, ceapadh, 
 greim, cothrom ; team ; luinneag, 
 dtianag ; graraaiche. 
 
 Catechise, v. a. Ceasnaich, rannsaich. 
 Catechism, s. Leabhar-cheist. 
 Catechist, s. Eear-ceasnachaidh, 
 ceistear. 
 
 Catechumen, s. (Jr-chriosdaidh, lean- 
 abh 's a chreideamh. 
 
 Categorical, adj. Cinnteach, freag- 
 arrach 
 
 vATEGORY, s. 6rdiigh, dream, treubh, 
 seorsa, gn6. 
 
 'Jatenartan, adj. Coltach rl slabh- 
 raidh, lubagach, ailbheagach. 
 Catenation, s. Tinne, dul, co-cheang- 
 al lubagan. 
 
 Cater, v. n. Solair, faigh biadh. 
 Catercaterer, s. Fear-solair. 
 Cateress, s. Bean-sholair. 
 Caterpillar, s. Burras. 
 aterwaul, V. 71. Dean miagail mar 
 cbat. 
 
 Cates, s. Biadh math, mias bhlasta. 
 Catgut, s. Teud; anartro-gharbh. 
 Catharti, adj. Purgaideach. 
 Cathedral, s. Ard-eaglais easbuig- 
 each, cathair easbuig. 
 
 Catholic, af/;. Coitcheann; cumanta. 
 Catling, s. Sgian-sgaraidh leigh; 
 teudan. 
 
 Cattle, s. Spr^idh, crodh, buar, feud- 
 ail, tan. 
 
 Cavalcade, s. Marc-shluagh. 
 Cavalier, s. Marcach, ridire ; Biogh- 
 alaich. 
 
 Cavalier, adj. Gaisg-eil, treun, uall- 
 ach, straiceil. 
 
 Cavalierness, s. Mor-chuis, strMc- 
 ealachd. 
 
 Cavalry, s. Marc-shluagh cogaidh. 
 Caudle, s. Deoch bhan-sHihbhla. 
 
 Cave, s. Uamh, brugh, toll fo thalamh. 
 Caveat, s. Rabhadh, sanas, bacadh- 
 Cavern, s. Talaiph-toll, sloe, uamh. 
 Caverned, Cavernous, adj. Uamh- 
 ach, a’ gabhail comhnaidh an uamh- 
 aibh. 
 
 Camght^ part. pas. Glacte. 
 
 Cavil, v. Cronaich, coirich, tiolp. 
 
 Cavillation, s. Cronachadh, coir- 
 eachadh. 
 
 Cavillier, s. Tiolpaire mi-mhoghall 
 fein-bharalach. 
 
 Cavity, s. Faslach, c6s, lag, sloe, glac. 
 
 Caul, s. Lion-cinn, currac, br6ide an 
 crannaig ; currac-an-righ. 
 
 Cauliperous, adj. Cuiseagach, luirg- 
 neach. 
 
 Cauliflower, s. CM-gruthach. 
 
 Causal, adj. Aobharach. 
 
 Cause, s. Aobhar, ceann-fath. 
 
 Cause, v. a. Dean, thoir mu*n cuairt. 
 thoir gu bull. 
 
 Causeless, adj. Gun aobhar. 
 
 Causey, Causeway, Cabhsair. 
 
 Caustic, s. A’ chlach-loisgeach. 
 
 Cautery, s. Losgadh le iarunn no le 
 cungaidhean leigh. 
 
 Caution, s. Gliocas, ciiram, aire, faicill; 
 rathan, urras, comhairle ; rabhadh, 
 sanas. 
 
 Caution, v. a. Thoir rabhadh, cuir air 
 ’fhaicill. 
 
 Cautionary, adj. An urras, an geall 
 sanasach. 
 
 Cautious, adj. Curamach, faicilleach. 
 
 Cautiousness, s. Faicilleachd. 
 
 Caw, V. n. Roc, glaodh mar rbcais. 
 
 Cease, v. a. Cuir stad air, cuir crioch 
 air, caisg; sgnir, leig dhiot; bksaich • 
 dean tamh. 
 
 Ceaseless, adj. Buan, gun stad. 
 
 Cedar, s. Seudar, craobh sheudair. 
 
 Cede, v. Thoir suas, leig dhiot ; gelll. 
 
 Ceil, v. a. Comhdaich thairis. 
 
 Ceiling, s. Mullach a steach. 
 
 Celature, s. Eolas grabhalaidh. 
 
 Celebrate, v. a. Mol, dean iomrait* 
 each ; gl6idh, ciim. 
 
 Celebration, s. Cuimhneachan urr- 
 amach, cumail feille, moladh, cliu. 
 
 Celebrious, adj. lomraiteach, cliui- 
 teach. 
 
 Celebrity, ^ Greadhnachas, iom- 
 
 raiteachd. 
 
 Celerity, s. Luathas, ealamhachd. 
 
 Celestial, adj. Neamhaidh ; diadh . 
 aidh, naomha. 
 
 Celestial, s. Aon do mhuinnti. 
 
 neimh. 
 
 Celibacy, Celibate, Beatha sagairt 
 manaich no cailliche-duibhe. 
 
 Cell, s. Cill, cos, frog, bothan ; balgan, 
 pocan. 
 
 Cellar, s. Seilear, cuil. 
 
 Celtic, adj. Gaelach. 
 
 Celts, s. Gaidheil, luchd-aiteachaidh 
 na Seann Fhrainge. 
 
 Cement, s. Leann-tath. 
 
 Cement v. a. Tath, cuir r’a cheile. 
 
CEMETERY 
 
 320 
 
 CHAMELEON 
 
 Ckmetery, s. Cladh, ionad-adhlac- 
 aidh. 
 
 Cenotaph, s. Fas-charn. 
 
 Cense, v. a. Ung le tuis, dean deagh- 
 bholtrach. 
 
 Censer, s. Tuisear, soitheach ti'iis. 
 
 Censor, s. Fear-cronaichidh. 
 
 Censortan, adj. Cronachail. 
 
 Censorious, adj> Cronachail, ach- 
 mhasanach, canranach. 
 
 Censurable, adj. Toillteannach air 
 achmhasan, ciontach, coireach. 
 
 Censure, s. Coire, achmhasan, cron- 
 achadh, ascaoin-eaglais. 
 
 Censure, v. a. Cronaich, coirich ; 
 thoir breith, thoir barail. 
 
 Census, s. Cunntas, sluagh-chunntas. 
 
 Cent, s. Giorrachadh air an fhacal 
 laidinn centum, ceud. 
 
 Centage, s. Paidheadh as a’ cheud. 
 
 Centenary, s. Ceud, ciiig fichead. 
 
 Centennial, adj. Ceud-bliadhnach. 
 
 Centesimal, adj. Ceudamh. 
 
 Centifoltous, adj. Ceud-dhuilleag- 
 ach. 
 
 Central, adj. Meadhonach. 
 
 Centre, s. Meadhon, buillsgean. 
 
 Centre, v. a. Cuir ’s a mheadhon, 
 trus gu meadhon, bi ’s a mheadhon 
 
 Centric, adj. Suidhichte 's a mheadh- 
 on. 
 
 Centrifugal, adj. Meadhon-sheach- 
 nach. 
 
 Centripetal, adj. Meadhon-aom- 
 achdail. 
 
 Centuple, adj. Ceud fillte. 
 
 Centuriate, V. n. Roinn *n a cheud- 
 aibh. 
 
 Centurion, Ceannard- ceud. 
 
 Century, s, Ceud bliadhna. 
 
 Cerate, s. iocshlaint cheire. 
 
 Cere, v. a. Ceir, ceirich. 
 
 Cerecloth, s. Aodach-ceire. 
 
 Cerement, s. Leioe-lighe cheire. 
 
 Ceremonial, j. Deas-ghna, d6igh, 
 rian, seol, riaghailt, modh ; riaghailt- 
 crabhaidh. 
 
 Ceremonious, adj. Deas-ghnathach, 
 6rdail, dbigheil ; Ian modhalachd 
 modhail. 
 
 CERB3IONY, s. Deas-gnath, riaghailt- 
 chrabhaidh ; modhalachd, d6igh, 
 cleachdadh, modh. 
 
 Cerrus, s. Searbh-dharach. 
 
 Certain, adj. Cinnteach, firinneach, 
 dearbhta, araidh. 
 
 Certainty, Certitude, s Cinnteachd, 
 dearbhadh. 
 
 Certificate, s. Teist, teisteannas. 
 
 Certify, v. a. Thoir tios, dean cinnt- 
 each, dean dearbhta 
 
 Certitude, s. Cinnteachd, dearbhachd. i 
 
 Cerulean, Ceruleous, adj. Gorm, 
 liath-ghorm, speur-ghorm. 
 
 Cbrulific, adj. Gorm-dhathach. 
 
 Cerumen, s. Ceir na cluaise. 
 
 Ceruse, s. Luaidhe gheal, dath geal. 
 
 Cess, s. Cis, cain, mal. 
 
 Cessation, s. Stad, socair, sgur, tkmh, 
 clos ; fosadh cogaidh, anail-airm 
 
 Cessible, adj So-thoirt-thairis. 
 
 Cession, s. Geilleadh, striochdadh. 
 
 Cestus,^. Crios-gaoil, crios a’ ghraidh. 
 
 Cetaceous, adj. Orcanach. 
 
 Chafe, v. a. and n. Suath, blathaich, 
 te6th; teasaich, feargaich, casaich; bi, 
 frionasach, crosda, feargach. 
 
 Chafe, s. Blathas, teas ; fearg, boile, 
 corraich, frionas. 
 
 Chafer, s. Daolag-bhuidhe. 
 
 Cha:^f, s. Moll, cath ; ni suarach. 
 
 Chaffer, v. n. Malairtich, connsaich 
 mu luach. 
 
 Chafferer, s. Fear ceannachd, fear 
 teann am malairt. 
 
 Chaffinch, s. Breac-an-t-sil. 
 
 Chaffy, atif;. Cathach, mollach, aotrom 
 gun bhrigh. 
 
 Chafingdish, s. Crubag-ghuail. 
 
 Chagrin s. Frionas, droch-nadur, mi- 
 ghean, droch-fhonn, farran. 
 
 Chagrin, v. a. Dean frionasach, sar- 
 aich. 
 
 Chain, .9. Slabhraidh, geimheal, ceang- 
 al, cuibhreach, glas-lamh 
 
 Chain, v. a. Ceangail, cuibhrich, geimh- 
 lich, cuir air slabhraidh ; ctangail r’a 
 cheile. 
 
 Chainshot, s. Urcbair shlabhraidh. 
 
 Chair, s. Cathair, suidheachan. 
 
 Chairman, s. Fear cathrach, ceann- 
 suidhe, fear-iomchair. 
 
 Chaise, s. Carbad eutrom, carbad da 
 eich. 
 
 Chaldron, s. Salldair, tomhas guail 
 no sil. 
 
 Chalice, Cupan calpach. 
 
 Chalk, s. Cailc. 
 
 Chalk, u. fl. Comharraich le cailc. 
 
 Chalky, adj. Cailceach. 
 
 Challenge, !;, a. Tairg deas-ch6mh- 
 rag, dulanaich. 
 
 Challenge, s. Gairm-chatha, tairgse- 
 cbmhraig, dulan. 
 
 Chalybeate, adj. Stailinneach, air 
 bhlas iaruinn. 
 
 Chamade, s. Caismeachd, gdllidh. 
 
 Chamber, ,v. Seomar, ionad-cadail. 
 
 Chamberlain, s. Fear-ionaid uachd- 
 arain, seumarlan, fear togail mail. 
 
 Chambermaid, s. Maighdeann sheom- 
 air. 
 
 Chameleon, s. Sebrsa dearc-luach- 
 rach. 
 
CHAMIOS 
 
 321 
 
 CHEAT 
 
 Chamios, s, Sedrsa gaiblire. 
 
 Chamomile, s. A’ buidheag cham-bhil. 
 
 Champ, v. a. and n. Cagainn, teum, 
 gearr, criom. 
 
 Champaign, Machair, magh, srath. 
 
 Champaign, Seorsafipna. 
 
 Champion, s. Treunlaoch, gaisgeach, 
 euraidh, milidh. 
 
 Chance, s. Tuiteamas, dan, sealbh. 
 
 Chancel, s. lonad altair an eaglais. 
 
 Chancre, s. Druis-ghuirean. 
 
 Chandelier, s. Coinnleir meurach. 
 
 Chandler, s. Fear deanamh choinn- 
 lean. 
 
 Change, v. a. Muth, atharraicli ; 
 caochail. 
 
 Change, s. Muthadh, atharrachadh, 
 caochla, iomlaid. 
 
 Changeable, Changeful, adj. Caoch- 
 laideach, luaineach, sgaogach, neo- 
 sheasmhach ; so-atharraichte ; ioma- 
 cliruthach, ioma-dhathach. 
 
 Changeless, adj. Neo-chaochlaideach. 
 
 Changeling, s. Tacharan, amadan, 
 umaidh ; leanabh air fhagail, no air 
 a ghabhail an aite leinibh eile ; amhlar, 
 sgaogan. 
 
 Changer, s. Fear-atharrachaidh, fear- 
 muthaidh, fear-malairt airgeid. 
 
 Channel, s. A mar, dais, leabaidh 
 linne. 
 
 Chant, v. Seinn, tog fonn air. 
 
 Chanter, s. Fear-canntaireachd ; siunn- 
 sair. 
 
 Chanticleer, s, Coileach, deagh 
 sheinneadair. 
 
 Chaos, s. Mi-riaghailt, aimhreit, troi- 
 cheile. 
 
 Chaotic, adj. Co-measgte, aimhreit- 
 each. 
 
 Chap, s. Peasg, fosgladh, sgaineadh ; 
 cairean beathaich. 
 
 Chape, s. Teanga, bucail, crampait 
 claidheimh no bata. 
 
 Chapel, s, Eaglais, cill, cruisle. 
 
 Chapelry, s. Cuairt eaglais. 
 
 Chaplain, s. Ministear teaghlaich, 
 feachd, no luinge. 
 
 Chapless, adj. Caol-pheirceallach. 
 
 Chaplet, s. Blath-fhleasg, lus-chriin. 
 
 Chapman, s. Ceannaiche. 
 
 Chapped, Chapt, pai-t. pass. Peasgte, 
 pronnte' 
 
 Chapter, 5. Caibidil ; taigh-cldre. 
 
 Chaptrel, s. Ceann-mullaich carraigh- 
 
 Char, s. Seorsa eisg, tarragan, obair- 
 latba. 
 
 Characteh, s. Comharradh, samhla, 
 coltas ; litir; iomradh, aithris; cliu, 
 beusan, alia. 
 
 Character, v. a. Sgriob, grabhal ; 
 dean iornradh- 
 
 C KARA CTBR I STIC, a</j. Fior* sharalachail. 
 
 Characterize, v, a. Thoir cliii, thoir 
 teisteas, aithris buadhan ; comharr- 
 aich; grabhal, sgriobh. 
 
 Charcoal, s. Gual-fiodha, gual-loisgte. 
 
 Charge, v. a. Earb, thoir comas, earb 
 gnothach, cuir as leth, dit, faigh cron, 
 buail, thoir ionnsaidh. 
 
 Charge,#. Curam, gleidheadh ; mnte, 
 iompaidh ; dreuchd ; casaid, coire ; 
 cosgas, CIS, urchair. 
 
 Chargeable, ad^. Daor, cosgail, air 
 a chur as leth. 
 
 Charger, s. Mias-mhor ; steud-each. 
 
 Chariot, s. Carbad. 
 
 Charioteer, s. Carbadair. 
 
 Charitable, adj. Oircheasach, ddrc- 
 each, carthannach ; seirceil. 
 
 Charity, #. Caoimhneas, carthannas, 
 grad^, seirc ; deirceachd,tabhartachd 
 
 Charlatan, s. Cleasaiche, Idgh- 
 breige mealltair. 
 
 Charlatanical, adj. Mealltach, ain- 
 eolach. 
 
 Charles’ s-wAiN, s. An*^riugadan, an 
 crann-reulltach . 
 
 Charlock, s. An carran-buidhe. 
 
 Charm, s. Druidheachd, buidseachd. 
 
 Charm, v. a. Seun, cuir seun air, cuir 
 fo gheasaibh ; gairm le druidheachd. 
 
 Charmer, s. Driiidh, geasadairj 
 
 * graidhean;graidheag. 
 
 Charming, adj. Taitneach, grinn. 
 
 Charnel-house, s. Taigh-adhlacaidh. 
 
 Chart, s. Cairt-iuil. 
 
 Charter, s. Sgriobhadh, cumhnant 
 sgriobhte, bann sgriobhte ; coir 
 sgriobhte, daingneachd sgriobhte ; 
 dlighe, saorsa. 
 
 Chary, adj. Faicilleach, glic, sicir. 
 
 Chase, v. a. Sealg, ruaig, fuadaich. 
 
 Chase, s. Sealg, faoghaid ; toir, iarr- 
 aidh ; frith, fad gunna ’san leth a staigh. 
 
 Chasm, s. Sgaineadh, sgoltadh, beam. 
 
 Chaste, adj. Geamnaidh ; glan, fior- 
 ghlan. 
 
 Chasten, Chastise, v. a. Cronaich, 
 smachdaich, peanasaich, claoidh. 
 
 Chastity, Chasteness, s. Geamn- 
 achd. 
 
 Chastisement,* s. Smachdachadh, 
 peanas. 
 
 Chat, v. n.. Dean comhradh, dean 
 gobaireachd, dean geolam. 
 
 Chat, s. Gobaireachd, frith-chomhradh. 
 
 Chattel, s. Maoin, airneis. 
 
 Chatter, s. Geolam, sgeilm. 
 
 Chawdron, s. Mionach beathaich. 
 
 Cheap, adj. Saor ; air bheag pris. 
 
 Cheapen, v. a. Lughdaich, leag pris. 
 
 Cheapness, s. Saoiread. 
 
 Cheat s. Foill, feall, car ; mealltair. 
 
CHECK 
 
 322 
 
 CHURLISHNESS 
 
 Check, v. a. Caisg, bac, grab, ciiir fo 
 smachd ; cronaich, co-shamhlaich 
 r’a cheile. 
 
 Checker-, Chequer, v. a. Breac, stiall- 
 aich, tarruinn stiallun tarsuinn. 
 Cheek, s. Gruaidh, lie. 
 
 Cheek-tooth, s ' Culag, fiacaill-chtiil. 
 Cheer, Cuirm, cullHi, caithream. 
 Cheer, v. a. Misnich-, brosnaich. 
 Ckeerer, s. Fear-cofhurtachd, fear- 
 solais. 
 
 Cheerful, adj. Ait, suilbhir, aoibhinn. 
 Cheerfulness, s. Surd, suigeart, sunnt; 
 
 toil-inntinn, cridhealas. 
 
 Cheerless, arf;. Dubhach, trom. 
 Cheery, adj. Ait, aoibhneach. 
 
 Cheese, s. Ckise- 
 
 Cheesemonger, s. Ceannaiche-ckise. 
 Cheesevat, s. Fiodhan. 
 
 Cherish, adj. Eiridnich, kraich. 
 Cherry,- Sirist, craobh-shiriSt. 
 Cherub, Spiorad nkamhatdh : aing- 
 eal ; Cherubim. 
 
 Cherup, V. 7),. Dean ghuth binn. 
 Cheslip, s. Gtorra-ch6sag. 
 
 Chesnut, Chestnut, s. Geanm-chn6. 
 Chess, Taileasg. 
 
 Chess-player, s. Fear-fe6irne. 
 
 Chest, s. Ciste, com, cliabh. 
 Chevalier,. Ridire, curidh. 
 
 Chew, v. a. Cagain, enkmh ; enuas- 
 aich. 
 
 Chicane, s. staraidheachd, innleachd. 
 Chick, Chicken, s. Eireag. 
 Chickenhearted, adj. Gealtach. 
 Chickenpox, s. A’ bhreac-6traich. 
 Chide, v. a. Cronaich, coirich, trod. 
 Chief, adj. Priomh, krd, araid. 
 Chieftain, Ceann-feadhna ; ceann- 
 cinnidh. 
 
 Chilblain, s. Cusp, at-fuachd. 
 
 Child, s. Leanabh, pkisde. 
 
 Childhood, s. Leanabachd, leanabas. 
 Childish, adj. Leanabail, leatiabaidh. 
 Childishness, s. Leanabachd. 
 Childless, adj. Gun sliochd. 
 Chiliarch, s, Ceannard-mlle. 
 
 Chill, adj. Fuar, fuaraidh, fionnar. 
 Chill, v. a, Fuaraich, fionnfhuaraich. 
 Chillness, s. Crith-fhuachd. 
 
 Chilly, adj. Fionnfhuar, fuar, amh. 
 Chime, s. Co-sheirm, co-ch6rdadh. 
 Chimera, s. Breisleach, faoin-bheachd. 
 Chimerical, adj. Breisleachail. 
 Chimney, Luidheir, fkr-leus. 
 
 Chin, s. Smig, smigead, smeig. 
 Chincough, s. Triuthach. 
 
 Chine, s. Draonnag, mir-droma, 
 cliathag. 
 
 Chink, s Sgoltadh, sgkineadh, gkgadh. 
 Ch nky, Gkgach, sgainte. 
 
 Chip, V. a. Pronn, snaidh ; sgkin sgoilt. 
 
 Chip, Chiping, s. Sliseag, mir, sgeallk 
 Chirographer, s. FearrSgriobhaidh. 
 Chiromancer, s. Dearnadair. 
 Chiromancy, s. Dekrnadaireachd 
 Chirp, v. a. Tog fonn ; dean dtirdan. 
 Chirp, s. Bideil, ceileirean, bid. 
 Chirping, s. Ceileireachd. 
 Chirurgeon, s. Lkmh-leigh. 
 
 Chisel, s. Gilb, sgeilb. 
 
 Chit, s. Paiste, isean ; ball brice. 
 Chitchat, s. Pronn-chainnt, gobair- 
 eachd, gusgal, briot, ge61am. 
 Chitterlings, s. Mionach, grealach. 
 Chivalry, s. Ridireachd ; treubhantasi 
 Chives, s. Meanbh-chalg liiis. 
 
 Choice, . Roghainn, taghadh ; brod. 
 Choice, adj. Taghte. 
 
 Choiceness, s, Luachmhorachd, luach. 
 Choir, s. Coisir-chiiiil. 
 
 Choke, v. a. Tachd ; miich. 
 
 CiiOLER, s. Leanntan, frionas ; fearg. 
 Choleric, adj. Feargach, lasanta, cas. 
 Choose, v. a. Tagh, roghnaich. 
 
 Chop, v. a. Sgud, gearrlebuille; sluig, 
 pronn. 
 
 Chop, 5. Staoig, sgeanach. 
 
 Chopin, s. Seipin. 
 
 Choppy, adj. Lkn tholl, gkgach. 
 Choral, adj. Co-sheirmeach. 
 
 Chord, s. .Tend, tafaid. 
 
 Chorister, s. Fear-seinn. 
 
 Chorus, s. Co-sheirm ; luinneag. 
 Chosen, part. Taghte, roghnaichte. 
 Chouse, v. a. Meall, thoir an car. 
 Christen, V. a. Baist. 
 
 Christendom, s. A’ Chriosdachd. 
 Christening, s. Baisteadh. 
 
 Christian, s. Criosdaidh. 
 
 Christian, adj. Criosdail. 
 Christianity, s. Criosdalachd ; an 
 creideamh a theagaisg Criosd. 
 Christianise, w. a. Cneasdaich. 
 Christian-name, s, Ainm-baistidh. 
 Christmas, s. Nollaig ; km na nollaig. 
 Chromatic, flcy. Dathach. 
 
 Chronic, Chronical, adj. Timeil, 
 leantach. 
 
 Chronicle, s. Eachdraidh. 
 Chronicler, s. Eachdraiche. 
 Chronological, adj. Eachdraidheaoli. 
 Chronology, s. tlin-eachdraidh. 
 Chronometer, s. Uaireadair luinge. 
 Chuck, s. . Gloe, grachdan. 
 
 Chuff, s. Umaidh, burraidh. 
 
 Chum, s. Companach se6mair. 
 
 Chump, s. Slacan, fairgean. 
 
 Church, s. Eaglais, cill ; cl^ir. 
 Churchman, s. Pears-eaglais, minis- 
 tear. 
 
 Churchyard, s. Cladh, Reidhlic. 
 Churl, s. Bodach, balach, muigean. 
 Churlish, adj. Mugach gnu, iargalta, 
 Churlishnes*s, s. largaltas, gruara- 
 
CHURME 
 
 323 
 
 CLANG 
 
 achd, doichioll ; crosdachd, mi- 
 shuairceas. 
 
 Churme, s. Toirm, fuaim, borbhan. 
 Churn, s. Muidhe, crannag. 
 Churrworm, s. An t-slat-thomhais. 
 Chyle, Leann-meirbhidh. 
 
 Chymist, s. Feallsanach-brighe. 
 Chymistry, Feallsanachd-brighe. 
 Cicatrice, s. Lorg, larach. 
 
 Cicatrize, v. a. Leighis, slanaich. 
 CiciSBEo, s . Gille-baintighearn. 
 CicuRATE, V. a. Callaich, ceannsaich. 
 Cider, s. Leann-ubhall. 
 
 CiLicious, adj. Gaoisideach, molach. 
 CiMETER, s . Claidheamh-crom. 
 
 Cinder, s. Gual, guaillean. 
 
 Cinereous, adj. Air dhath na luaithre. 
 CiNQLK, s . Crios-tarra, no tarr-iall eich. 
 Cinnamon, s. Caineal. 
 
 Cinquefoil, s. Seamrag chiiig-bhileach. 
 Cion, Faillean, fitiran, ogan. 
 
 Cipher, *5. An comharradh so (0) aiRi 
 . an cunntas, sgriobhadh diomhair. 
 Circle, s, Cuairt, cearcall, buaile, 
 coisir, Qo-thional. 
 
 Circle, v, a. ladh, cuairtich ; cruinnich. 
 Circlet, s. Cuairteag camag, buaileag 
 ailbheag. 
 
 Circuit, s. Cuairt nam mbrairean- 
 dearga. 
 
 Circuit, v. n, Cuairtich, rach mu’n 
 cuairt. 
 
 Circuitous, Cruinn mu’n cuairt. 
 Circular, adj. Cuairteach. 
 
 Circulate, v. a. Cuir timchioll ; cuir 
 mu’n cuairt. 
 
 Circulation, s, Dol mu’n cuairt. 
 Circum ambient, adj. A’ dol mu thim- 
 chioll. 
 
 Circumambulate, v. n. Coisich mu’n 
 cuairt. 
 
 Circumcise, v. a. Timchioll-ghearr. 
 Circumcision, s. Timchioll-ghearradh. 
 Circumduct, v. a. Thoir mu’n cuairtf 
 pill, bae, dubh a mach. 
 Circumference, s. Cuairt-thomhas. 
 Circumflex, s. An comharradh so (a) 
 air litir. 
 
 Circumfluent, adj. Cuairt-shruthach. 
 CiRcuMFORANEous, adj. Scacharan, o 
 thaigh gu taigh. 
 
 ClRCUMFUSE, V. a. D6irt mu’n cuairt. 
 CiRCUMFusiON, s . loma-dhbrtadh. 
 CiRcuMGYRATE, V. a. Culbhlich, paisg 
 gu cruinn. 
 
 Circumjacent, adj. Dlh, fagus. 
 CiRCUMiTiON, s . Cuairteach adh. 
 CiRcuMLiGATiON, s . Ceangal mu’ncuairt. 
 Circumlocution, s. Cuairt-chainnt. 
 Circummured, adj. loma-dhuinte. 
 CiRcuMNAViGABLE, adj. So-she61aidh 
 mu’n cuairt. 
 
 Circumnavigate, v. a. Se61 mu’n cuairt. 
 
 Circumnavigations s. Cuairt-she61adh 
 
 Circumnavigator, s. Se61adair-cuairt 
 na cruinne. 
 
 CiRCUMROTATioii, t. Cuibhleadh, mu’n 
 cuairt. 
 
 Circumscribe, v. a. loma-dhuin. 
 
 CiRjUMScRiPTiON, 5. loma -dhunadh. 
 
 Circumspection, s. Aire, curarn, 
 faicill, furachas, crionnachd. 
 
 Circumspective, adj. Aireachail. 
 
 Circumstance, s. Cuis, cas, gnothach, 
 cor, staid. 
 
 Circumstantial, adj. Mineideach ; 
 pongail. 
 
 CiRcuM VALLATE, V. a. Daingnich. 
 
 CiRcuMVALLATlON, s . Daingneach. 
 
 CiRcuMVECTiON, s . Ciiairt-ghihlan. 
 
 Circumvent, v. a. Meall. 
 
 Circumvention, s. Foill, cealg. 
 
 CiRcuMVEST, V. a . Aodaich, _mu’n 
 cuairt. 
 
 CiRcuMVOLVE, V. a. Cuir mu’n cuairt. 
 
 Circumvolution, s. loma-roladh. 
 
 Cist, s. Cbmhdach, ciste ; toll, sloe. 
 
 Cistern, . Amar, tobar, linne. 
 
 Citadel, s. Dim, daingneach, caisteal. 
 
 CiTAL, Citation, s. Achmhasan, cron- 
 achadh, bairlinn. 
 
 Cite, v. a. Gairm, orduich. 
 
 CiTESs, s . Bean-aitichidh baile-mhbir. 
 
 Citizen, s. Fear-aiteachaidh baile- 
 mhoir. 
 
 Citrine, adj. Buidhe-dhonn. 
 
 City, s. Cathair, baile-mor. 
 
 Civil,, adj. Cuideachdail, comunnach ; 
 riaghailteach, rianail, dbigbeil; coir, 
 deagh-bheusach, ciuin, modhail,siobh* 
 alta, suairce, a bhuineas do chear- 
 tas na tire ; nach buin do’n eaglais, 
 no do’n arm. 
 
 Civility, s. Modhalachd, siobhalt 
 achd, suairceas, grinneas. 
 
 Civilize, v. a. Ciuinich, teagaisg. 
 
 CiviL-LATV, J. Lagh na Rioghachd. 
 
 Civil- WAR, s . Ar-a-mach. 
 
 Clack, s. Clabar muillein. 
 
 Clack, v. a. Dean glagan, gliong 
 gagaireachd. 
 
 Clad, part Aodaichte, sgeadaichte. 
 
 Claim, v. a. Tagair, agair, iarr. 
 
 Claim, s. Agradh, agartas. 
 
 Claimable, adj . Agarach, so-agraidh. 
 
 Claimant, s. Tagaireach, agarach. 
 
 Clamber, v. a, Streap, dirich suas. 
 
 Clammy, adj. Glaodhach, leantach. 
 
 Clamorous, adj. Gleadhrach, labhrach. 
 
 Clamour, Garaich, gaoir. 
 
 Clamp, s. Cnot, clabhdan. 
 
 Clan, s. Fine, cinneadh. 
 
 Clandestine, adj . Uaigneach. 
 
 Clang, s, Gliong, glang, gliogar. . 
 
CLANGOUR 324 CLOSURE 
 
 Clangour, s. Gleadhraich, gliong- 
 raich. 
 
 Clangous, adj. Gliongach, glangach. 
 
 Clank, s. Gleadhar, trost. 
 
 Clanship, s. Cinneadas. 
 
 Clap, v. a. Buail r a cheile. 
 
 Clap, s. Buille, farum, gleadhar, 
 bragh ; bas-ghair, iolach. 
 
 Clapper, s. Clabar mullein, teangha 
 cluig. 
 
 Clapperclaw, v. d. Trod, cain. 
 
 Clasp, s. Cromag, dubhan. 
 
 Class, s. Buidheann, dreum, cuid- 
 eachd, sebrsa. 
 
 Classical, adj. lonnsaichte, fogh- 
 lumte. 
 
 Clatter, v. a. Bi ri straighlich ; dean 
 blabhdaireachd. 
 
 Clatter, s. Straighlich, gleadhraich. 
 
 Clause, s. Cuibhrionn ; pong. 
 
 Clausure, s. Dunadh, druideadh. 
 
 Ci-Aw, s. Spag, spog, crog, ionga; 
 mag dubhan, crudhan, pluit. 
 
 Claw, v. a. Sgriob sgrbb, reub, tachais. 
 
 Clay, s, Criadh, ere, criadhach. 
 
 Clean, adj. Gian ; geamnaidh. 
 
 Clean, v. a. Gian, nigh, sgur, ionn- 
 laid. 
 
 Cleanliness, Cleanness, s. Gloinead 
 neo-thruailleachd, fiorghlanachd. 
 
 Cleanly, aflj. Gian, grinn, eireachd- 
 ail. 
 
 Cleanse, v. a. Gian, nigh, sgiir, ionn- 
 laid. 
 
 Clear, adj. Soilleir, soillseach, deal- 
 rach, dearsach, lainnreach, glan; 
 so-thuigsinn ; cinnteach ; neo-chiont- 
 ach ; saor, tuigseach. 
 
 Clear, v. a. Soilleirich, glan, sgur, 
 soillsich, dean lainnreach; dean so- 
 thuigsinn, reitich ; saor, fireanaich; 
 siolaidh. 
 
 Clearance, s, Barantas-seblaidh. 
 
 Clearer, s. Fear-soilleireachaidh. 
 
 Clearness, s. Soilleireachd. 
 
 Clearsighted, adj. Glan-fhradharcach. 
 
 Cleave, v. Sgoilt, spealg, spealt, dlhth- 
 lean. 
 
 Cleaver, s. Sgian-sgoltaidh. 
 
 Clef, s. Uchdach, stalla. 
 
 Cleft, part Sgoilte, roinnte. 
 
 Cleft, s. Sgoltadh, dais, sgaineadh. 
 
 Cleg, s. Creithleag-nan-each. 
 
 Clemency, s. lochd, baigh, truas. 
 
 Clement, adj. Min, cihin, seimh, 
 baigheil, caoin, trbcaireach. 
 
 Clergy, s. Cleir. 
 
 Clergyman, s. Pears-eaglais. 
 
 Clerical, adj, Cleireachail. 
 
 Clerk, s. Cleireach, duine fbghluimte ; 
 egriobhaich. 
 
 Clerkship, s. Cldrsneachd 
 
 Clever, adj. Tapaidh, deas, eblach 
 clis. 
 
 Cleverness, s. Tapachd, cliseachd. 
 
 Clew, s. Ceirsle ; stiuradh, fear-iiiil. 
 
 Clew, v. a. Paisg siuil. 
 
 Click, v. a. Bi gliongarsnaich. 
 
 Client, s. Fear-iarraidh comhairle fir- 
 lagha. 
 
 Cliff, s. Creag, sgor, sgur, stuc. ■ 
 
 Cliffy, adj. Sgorach, creagach, stucach. 
 
 Climate, Clime, s. Earrainn- saoghail, 
 aileadh. 
 
 Climax, s. Direadh, ^iridh an Mrde. 
 
 Climb, v. a. Dirich, streap. 
 
 Climber, s. Fear-streapaidh, lus streap- 
 ach. 
 
 Climbing, s. Streapadh, direadh. 
 
 Clinch, v. a. Daingnich, teannaich, 
 duin. 
 
 Clinch, s, Gearr-fhacal. 
 
 Clincher, s. Greimiche. 
 
 CliNG, V. a. Tiormaich, suas, toinn 
 mu’n cuairt. 
 
 Clinic, s. Neach an-shocrach tinn. 
 
 Clinical, adj. larganach, eucaileach, 
 euslainteach. . 
 
 Clink, v. a. Thoir gliong. 
 
 Clip, v. a. Gearr, bearr, lomair, riiisg ; 
 giorraich. 
 
 Clipper, s. Gearradair, bearradair. 
 
 Clipping, s. Bearradh, gearradh, loni- 
 adh. 
 
 Cloak, s. Falluinn, clebc, brat-falaich, 
 sgkile. 
 
 Cloak, v. a. Comhdaich, falaich, cleith 
 ceil. 
 
 Clock, s. Uaireadair, daolag. 
 
 Clockwork, s. Obair-uaireadair. 
 
 Clod, s. Clod, ploc, fod, sgrath ; clod- 
 cheann, umaidh. 
 
 Cloddy, adj. Clodach, plocach. 
 
 Clodpate, Clodepole, s. Clod-cheann, 
 umaidh. 
 
 Clog, v. a. Uallaich, luchdaich sacaich 
 bac, tromaich. 
 
 Clog, s. Eallach, slacan, cudthrom, 
 amaladh, brog-fhiodha. 
 
 Cloister, s. Cill-mhanach,taighchaill 
 eacha-dubha. 
 
 Close, v. a. Duin, criochnaich. 
 
 Close, s. Dunadh, mainnir, achadh; 
 criochnachadh ; ceann, crioch, deir- 
 eaoh, co-dliimadh. 
 
 Close, adj. Diiinte, ceilte, diomhair, 
 uaigneach ; cumhann ; teann, dain- 
 geann, dlu ; dorch, doilleir, neulach. 
 
 Closeness, s. Duintea.chd, cuingead, 
 teanntachd; diomhaireachd uaig- 
 neachd. 
 
 Closet, s. Sebmar-uaigneach, clbsaid. 
 
 Closet, v, a. Dtiin, glais, ceil. 
 
 Closure, s. Dhnadh, criochnachadh: 
 
CLOT 
 
 825 
 
 COFFER 
 
 Clot, s. Meall, ploc, clod-cheann. 
 
 Cloth, s. Aodach, clo, tubhailt. 
 
 Clothe, v. a. Aodaich comhdaich, 
 sgeadaich. 
 
 Clothier, s. Ainm uasal air tailear. 
 
 Clothing, Clothes, s. Aodach, earradh 
 trusgan. 
 
 Cloud, s. Neul, dubhar, sg6 ceo. 
 
 Cloud, v. a. Neulaich, dorchaich. 
 
 Cloudberry, s. Oidhreag, foidhreag. 
 
 Cloudcapt, adj. Neulach, sgotliach. 
 
 Cloudless, adJ. Neo-sgothach. 
 
 Cloudy, adj. Neulach, neo-soilleir,dubh- 
 arrach, dorcha, doilleir, gruamach. 
 
 Cloven, part. Sgoilte. 
 
 Clover, s. Seamrag, simrag, bileag* 
 chapail, saimir. 
 
 CLOVERED,acy. Simeragach, seamrag- 
 ach. 
 
 Clough, s. Sg6r, stuc, eid-bheann. 
 
 Clout, s. Luideag, broineag, clud ; 
 luthag, mlr, breid, giobal. 
 
 Ci^owN, s. Luiriste, tuasdar, sgonn- 
 bhalach, amadan-abhachd. 
 
 Clownish, adj. Tuaisdeach, luirist- 
 each ; liobasta, mi-mhodhail. 
 
 Cloy, v. a. Lion, sasaich, cuir grain air. 
 
 Cloyment, s. Grain-bidh, seid. 
 
 Club, s. Cuaille, lorg, rongas, caman, 
 slacan. A’ chairt-chluiche do’n ainm 
 an “ dubh-bhileach,” no’n “ crasg,” 
 cuideachd, coisir comunn. 
 
 Club, v. a. Diol an lach, cruinn bi cuid 
 fir. 
 
 Clublaw, s. Lamhachd-laidir. 
 
 Cluck, v. a. Dean gogail, mar chirc. 
 
 Clumps, s. Cmpaidh, slaodair glogair. 
 
 Clumisness, s. f Slaodaireachd, cearb- 
 achd. 
 
 Clumsy, adj. Slaodach, liobasta, trom. 
 
 Clung, Leanta, greimichte. 
 
 Clung, adj. Tioramaichte, gun saill. 
 
 Cluster, s. Bagaid, cluigean, dos 
 gagan ; dornlach. 
 
 Clutch, v. a. Greimich, glais, glac, 
 teannaich. 
 
 Clutch, s. Greimeachadh, glacadh, 
 crog, spog, mag, dubhaii ine. 
 
 Clutter, s. Straighlich, stairirich, 
 gleadhraich, garaich. 
 
 Clyster, s. Cliostar. 
 
 CoACERVATB, V. a. Cruinnich, earn; 
 dun, torr, trus. 
 
 Coach, s. Carbad. 
 
 CoACT, V. n. Co-oibrich, eo-shaothraich. 
 
 Coaction, s. An-toil, aindeoin. 
 
 Coactive. Ainneartach. 
 
 Coadjutant, adj- A’ co-chuideachadh. 
 
 Coadjutor, s. Fear-chuidiche. 
 
 Coagent, a. Co-oibriche. 
 
 Coagment, V. a. Co-chruinnich. tath 
 ri ch^ile. 
 
 Coagulate, v. a. Binndich, tiughalcn 
 righnich. 
 
 Coagulation, s. Binndeachadh. 
 
 Coal, s. Al-ghual, gual. 
 
 Coal, v. a. Gual, loisg gu gual ; comh- 
 arraich le gual. 
 
 CoALERY. s. Toll-guail, sloc-guail. 
 Coal-fish, s. Uesa, ucas. 
 
 Coalesce, v. n. Aonaich, tathaich. 
 Coalescence, s. Aonadh, tathadh. 
 Coalition, s. Glaodhadh, r’a chdle 
 Coaly, acy. Gualach, air dhreach guail 
 Coaptation, s. Co-fhreagradh. 
 Coarse, adj. Garbh neo-fhinealta ; 
 mi-mhodhail, garg. 
 
 Coarseness, s. Gairbhe, drabasdachd. 
 Coast, s. Oirthir, eirthir corsa, slios. 
 Coast, v. a. Se51 cois an fhearann. 
 Coat, s. C6ta ; ddeadh, aodach. 
 
 Coax, v. a. Breug, talaidh, meall. 
 Cobble, v. a. Cairich, breidich. 
 Cobbler, $. Greusache sheanna-bhrog ; 
 groig. 
 
 CoBiRONS, s. laruinn cnap-cheannach. 
 Cobweb, s. Lion an damhain-allaidh. 
 Cochineal, s. Carnaid. 
 
 Cock, A. Coileach ; molan-febir. 
 
 Cock, v. a. Tog suas ; sgrog, cuir air 
 lagh. 
 
 Cockade, s. Suaicheantas, fabhar, 
 coc-ard. 
 
 Cockatrice, s. Righ-nathair. 
 
 Cocker, v. a. Criodaich talaidh. 
 Cockerel, s. Goilleach eireig 
 Cocket, s. Teisteanas taigh-cuspuinn. 
 Cockle, s. Coilleag, sruban; cogull. 
 Cockloft, s. Lobhta mullaich, spiris. 
 Cockney, s. Lunnainneach. 
 
 Cockpit, s. s Blar-catha choileach. 
 Cocksure, adj, Lan-chinnteach. 
 
 Cop, .V. Bodach-ruadh, trosgu cochulL 
 plaosg, mogull. 
 
 Codicil, s. Leasachadh tiomnaidh. 
 CoDLE, V. a. Slaop, leth-bhruich. 
 Coefficacy, s. Co-oibreachadh. 
 Coemption, s. Co-cheannachd. 
 Coequal, adj. Co-ionann. * 
 
 Coerce, v. a, Bac, ceannsaich, ciim fo 
 smachd. 
 
 Coercible, adj. So-cheannsaichte. 
 Coercion, j. Casg, smachd. 
 
 Coercive, adj. Ceannsalach, smachd- 
 ail. 
 
 Co- ESSENTIAL, adj. Aon-bhitheach. 
 Co-ETERNAL, adj. Co-shuthainn. 
 Coeval, s. Co-aimsireach. 
 
 Coeval, Coevous, adj. Co-aosda, co- 
 aimsireil. 
 
 Coexist, v. n. Bi co-bhitheach. 
 Coexistence, s. Co-bhith. 
 Coexistent, adj. Co-bhitheach. 
 Coffer, s. Ciste, ebbaraid, ulaidh. 
 
COFFIN 
 
 326 
 
 COMMEMORATION 
 
 CoFFi.v, s. Ciste-mhairbh, ciste-laidhe. 
 Cog, V. a. Dean miodal, bi carach. 
 Cog, s. Cogus ratha inuillein. 
 CoGKXCY, s. Cumhachd, neart. 
 Cogent, ad^. Laidir, spionndail. 
 Cogitation, s. Smuain, beachdachadh. 
 Cognate, adj. CMrdeach, dMmheil. 
 Cognation; s. CMrdeas, daimh. 
 
 Coif, s. Breid, beannag. 
 
 Coil, v. a.. Trus, cruinnich. 
 
 Coil, s. Cuairteag, c6rd-chearcall. 
 Coin, s. Ciiinneadh, airgead. 
 
 Coincide, v.n. Coinnich, co-aontaich. 
 Coincidence, s. Cb-dhalachadh ; co- 
 fhreagradh. 
 
 Coincident, adj. Co-ch6rdadh. * 
 Coiner, s. Fear-cimnidh. 
 
 Coition, s. Mairiste, cliathadh ; modh 
 siolaichidh. 
 
 COLATION, CoLATDRE, S- Sloladll. 
 
 Cold, adj. Fuar, fionnar, fuaraidh. 
 Cold, s. Fuachd, fuarachd, fionnfhuar ; 
 cnatan. 
 
 Coldness, s. F uarachd, fuairead, fionn- 
 fhuaireachd. 
 
 Cole, s. Guaillean, eibhil-mharbh. 
 CoLEWORT, s. Cal-bloinigein. 
 
 Colic, s. Greim-mionaich. 
 
 Collapse, v. n. Crup, trus. 
 
 Collar, s. Brkid, coileir. 
 Collar-bone, s, Cnaimh an uga. 
 Collar, v. a. Beir air amhaich, glac 
 air sgbrnan. 
 
 Collate, v. a. Coimeas, feuch r’a 
 ch^ile. 
 
 Collateral, adj. Co-shinte, taobh ri 
 taobh. 
 
 Collation, s. Buileacbadh, greim- 
 blasda ; coimeas. 
 
 Collator, s. Fear sgriidaidh. 
 Colleague, s. Companacb, coimpire. 
 Collect, v. a. Co-chruinnich, tion- 
 ail. 
 
 Collect, s. Urnaigh ghoirid. 
 Collection, s. Co-chruinneachadh. 
 Collective, adj, Co-chruinnichte. 
 Collector, s. Fear-trusaidh, cis- 
 mhaor. 
 
 College, s. Oil-taigb, krd-sgoil. 
 Collegian, s. F6gblumach ard-sgoile. 
 Collier, s. Gualadair. 
 
 Cauliflower, s. Cal-ditheanach. 
 Colligation, s. Co-cheangal, co-nasg- 
 adh. 
 
 Collision, s. Co-bhualadh, gleadhar. 
 Collocate, v. a. Suidhich, cairich, 
 sochraich. 
 
 Collocation, s, Suidheachadh, soc- 
 rachadh. 
 
 CoLLOp, s. Toitean, staoig. 
 Colloquial, adj. Conaltrach. 
 Colloquy, s Go-labhairt. 
 
 Collusion, s. Co-chealg, cuilbheart. 
 
 Collusive, adj. Cuilbheartach. 
 
 Colly, v. a. Dubh le gual. 
 
 Colon, s. Pung ; an caolan mu*n cuairt. 
 
 Colonel, s. Cornaileir, cbirneal. 
 
 Colonist, s. Fear-aiteachaidh tir 
 chein. 
 
 Colonize, u. a. Tirich, kitich. 
 
 Colony, s. Luchd-imriche. 
 
 CoLORATE, adj. Dathte. 
 
 Colour, s. Dath; neul, tuar, fiamh, 
 dreach ; coltas, riochd ; bratach, 
 suaicheantas. 
 
 Colour, v. a. Dath ; cuir dath air 
 
 Colourist, s. Dathadair. 
 
 Colt, s. Searracb, bioraiche. 
 
 Columbary, s. Taigh chalaman. 
 
 Columbine, s. Lus-a’-chalamain. 
 
 Column, s. Colbb, carragh ; sreath. 
 
 Columnar, adj. Colbhach, carraghail. 
 
 Comate Companacb. 
 
 Comb, s. Cir ; cirean ; cir-mheala, 
 copan. , 
 
 Combat, s. C6-ch6mhrkg, co-chair- 
 eachd. 
 
 Combatant, s. Fear-c6mhraig ; gaisg- 
 each. 
 
 Combinate, adj. Naisgte, ceangailte. 
 
 Combination, s. Co-aontachd, co- 
 cheangal. 
 
 Combine, V. a. Co-cheangail, co-aont- 
 aich, co-thkth. 
 
 Combustible, adj. So-loisgeach, tior-» 
 am. 
 
 Combustion, s. Fal-losgadh, hparait- 
 
 Come, v. n. Thig ; trobhad. 
 
 Comedian, s. Cleasaiche, 
 
 Comedy, s. Cluich, abhachd. 
 
 Comeliness, s. Eireachdas, ciatachd 
 
 Comely, adj. Eireachdail, ciatach. 
 
 Comet, s. Reull chearbach. 
 
 Comfit, Greim milis, milsean." 
 
 Comfort, s. Co-fhurtachd, solas. 
 
 Comfortable, adj. Socrach, sblasach. 
 
 Comfortless, adi. Neo-shuaimh- 
 neach. 
 
 Comic, Comical, adj. Abhachdach, 
 cridheil, sugach, ait, cleasanta, ne6n- 
 ach. 
 
 Coming, s. Teachd, tighinn. 
 
 Comma, s. Gearr-phung. 
 
 Command, v. a. Orduich, aint, iarr, 
 ceannsaich. 
 
 Command; ^.Uachdranachd,ard-chumh- 
 achd, iighdkrras, smachd, ceannas, 
 tighearnas ; riaghladh, brduchadh, 
 ainte. 
 
 Commander, s. Uachdaran, ceanrard. 
 
 Commandment, s. Ordugh, iarrtas> 
 ainte. ( 7m7i itZ/om aithne.) 
 
 Commemorate, v. a, Cuimbnich. 
 
 I Commemoration, s. Cuimhneachan. 
 
COMMENCE 
 
 327 
 
 COMPLETE 
 
 Commence, v. a. T6isich, siud. 
 
 Commencement, s. Tionrisgnadh, tiis, 
 tbiseachadh. 
 
 Commend, v. a. Mol, cliuthaich. 
 
 Commendable, adj. Cliu-thoillteann- 
 ach . 
 
 Commendation, s. Clii'i, moladh ; 
 teachdaireachd gaoil. 
 
 Commendatory, adj. CUiiiteach. 
 
 Commensurate, adj. Co-thoimhseach. 
 
 Comment, v. a. Minich, leudaich. 
 
 Comment, s. Brigh-mhineachadh. 
 
 Commentary, s. Mineachadh. 
 
 Commentator, s. Fear-mineachaidh. 
 
 Commerce, s. Malart ; co-chomunn. 
 
 Commerce, v. n. Malairtich, cum 
 comunn. 
 
 Commercial, adj. Malairteach. 
 
 CoMMiNATioN, Bagradh, maoidheadh. 
 
 CoMkiNOLE, V. a. Co-mheasgaich. 
 
 Comminute, v. a. Pronn, minich. 
 
 Comminution, 5. Mion-phronnadh. 
 
 Commiserablb, adj. Truagh. 
 
 Commiseration, s. Co-mhothachadh, 
 bkigh. 
 
 Commiserative, lochdmhor. 
 
 Commissary, s. Comasdair. 
 
 Commission, s. Earbsa, barantas ; 
 ughdarras ; c6ir. 
 
 Commission, v. a. Earb, iighdarraich. 
 
 Commissioner, s. Fear-udarrais. 
 
 Commit, v. a. Earb, cuir an comus leig 
 fo chumhachd; thoir seachad, tiomain; 
 ciiir am pri'osan, cuir an laimh ; cuir 
 an gniomh, ciontaich. 
 
 Committee, s. Cuideachd-riaghlaidh. 
 
 Commix, v. a. Co-mheasg, measgaich. 
 
 Commixion, s. Co-mheasgadh. 
 
 Commode, s. CiOnnabharr. 
 
 Commodious, adj. Goireasach. 
 
 Commodiousness, s. Goireas. 
 
 Commodity, s. Tairbh, bathar. 
 
 Commodore, s. Ceannard-cabhlaich. 
 
 Common, adj. Coitcheann, suarach. 
 
 Common, s. lonaltradh coitcheann. 
 
 Commoner, 5. Diun’-an-uasal. 
 
 Commonalty, s. Mall-shluadh. 
 
 COMMONITION, s. Comhairle, rabhadh. 
 
 Commonness, s. Coitcheanntas. 
 
 Commons, s. Tuath-chomhairle. 
 
 Commonwealth, s. An shuagh. 
 
 Commotion, s. Buaireas, luasgan 
 aimhreit iiparait, troi-cheile. 
 
 Commune, v. n. Co-labhair. 
 
 Communicant, s. Comanaiche. 
 
 Communicate, v. a. and n. Compair- 
 tich, builich, thoir seachad; aithris, 
 innis, cuir an c6ill, taisbein, co-labh- 
 air, co-roinn ; bi an compairt. 
 
 Communication, s. Compairteachadh, 
 conaltradh, cur an c6ill ; slighe-fhosg- 
 ailte ; co-chaldreamh ; co-chainnt. 
 
 Co^iMUNicATiVE, adj. Compairteach, 
 cbmhraidhteach. 
 
 Communion, s, Cbmpanas, comonn™ 
 achadh, comunn. 
 
 Community, s. . Sluagh na Rioghachd 
 compairt. 
 
 CoMMUTABLE, adj. lomlaideach. 
 Commutation, s. lomlaid, eirig. 
 Commute, v. a. Mixth; diol eirig. 
 Compact, s. Co-cheangal, ciimhnanta. 
 Compact, adj. Teann, daingeann. 
 Compactness, s. Daingneachd. 
 Companion, s. Companach. 
 
 Company, s. Cuideachd, comunn. 
 Company, v. a. Comunnaich. 
 Comparable, adj. Co-ionann. 
 Comparative, adj. A reir coimeis. 
 Compare, v. a. Coimeas. 
 
 Compare, s. Samhla. 
 
 Comparison, s. Coimheart. 
 
 Compart, v. a. CompMrtich. 
 Compartment, s. Roinn, earrann. 
 CoMPARTiTiON, s. Compairtcachadh. 
 Compass, v. a. Cuairtich, iomadhruid. 
 Compass, s. Cuairt, cearcall ; farsuinn- 
 eachd, tomhas, meud, lend ; criochan; 
 uchdach ; cumbaist, gobhal - roinn ; 
 cairt-iuil cumadair. 
 
 Compassion, s. Truas, iochd. 
 Compassionate, adj. Truacanta. 
 Compatibility, s. Co-chordalachd. 
 Compatible, adj. Co-ch6rdail. 
 Compatriot, s. Fear-duthcha. 
 Compeer, s. Companach, cbimpir. 
 Compel, v. a. Co-eignich. 
 Compellation, s. Failte, iPuran. 
 Compendious, adj. Gearr-bhrigheach, 
 Compensate, v. a. Diol, paidh, ioc. 
 Compensation, s. Lan-dioladh. 
 Competency, s. Pailteas, foghnadh. 
 Competent, adj. lomchuidh, comasach. 
 Competition, s. Co - dheuchainn, 
 co-stri. 
 
 Competitor, s. Fear co-shreip. 
 Compilation, s. Co-chruinneachadh. 
 Compile, v. a Co-chruinnich, tionail. 
 Compiler, s. Fear-trusaidh. 
 Complacency, s. Tlachd, suairceas. 
 Complacent, adj. Modhail, suairce. 
 Complain, v. n. Gearain, talaich ; 
 dean casaid. 
 
 Complainant, s. Fear-agairt diolaidh. 
 Com plainer, s. Fear-gearain, fear- 
 cumha. 
 
 Complaint, s. Goaran, casaid ; galar. 
 Complaisance, s. ' Modhalachd. 
 Complaisant, adj. Siobhalta, modhail, 
 suilbhir, suairce, faoilidh. 
 Complanate, Complane, V. a. Dean 
 cbmhnard, dean rdidh. 
 
 Complement, s. Co-lionadb. 
 Complete, ad\. lomlan, coiionta. 
 
 2 B 
 
COMPLETE 
 
 328 
 
 CONCH 
 
 Complete, v. a. Dean iomlan. 
 
 CoMPLETEMENT, s. Coilionadh. 
 
 Completeness, s. lomlanachd. 
 
 Completion, s. Co-lionadh. 
 
 Complex, adj. Ciogailteach, deacair. 
 
 Complexion, s. Fuar, neul, dreach, 
 snuadh, coltas, fiamh. 
 
 Complexly, ad. Doilleireach. 
 
 Compliance, s. Striochdadh, geill- 
 eadh. 
 
 Complaint, adjr Aontach, suairce. 
 
 Complicate, adj. Cho-mheasgach. 
 
 CoAiPLicAT-E, V. a. Co-fhilltich, co- 
 dhual, co-amlaich. 
 
 Complication, s. Co - amladh, co- 
 dhualadh. 
 
 CoMPLiER, s. Fear-co-aontachaidh. 
 
 Compliment, s. MCladh, miodal. 
 
 Complimental, adj. Miodalach. 
 
 Compline, s. Aoradh feasgair. 
 
 COMPLOT, s. Co-bhann, co-chealg. 
 
 CoMPLOT, V. a. Gabh claon-chom- 
 hairle. 
 
 Comply, v. n. Co-aontaich, geill. 
 
 Component, adj. A’ deanamh suas. 
 
 Comport, v. a. Giulain, fuilig. 
 
 CoMPORt, Comportment, s. Giiilan, 
 gnaths, beus. 
 
 Comportable, adj. Freagarrach. 
 
 Compose, v. a. Co-dhean, dean suas, 
 CO - chuir, co - dhluthaich ; cairich, 
 socraich, leag, suidhich, ceartaich ; 
 sgriobh ; sithich, cibinich, dean 
 samhach. 
 
 Composed, Suidhichte, socraichte. 
 
 Composer, s. tjghdar, sgriobhair. 
 
 Composition, s. Sgriobhadh; co-thlam- 
 adh ; co-shuidheachadh ; suidheach- 
 adh, socrachadh, riaghailt. 
 
 Compositor, s. Fear-suidhichidh. 
 
 Compost, Composture, s. Mathach- 
 adh, leasachadh, aolaich. 
 
 Composure, s. Suidheachadh, samh- 
 chalr, riaghailt ; sithealachd. 
 
 CoMPOTATioN, Co— phbitearachd. 
 
 Compound, v. a, and n. Coimeasg, 
 cuir cuideachd, measg, co-dhean ; 
 dean facal dubailte ; dean co-ch6rd- 
 adh ; c6rd ri luchd tiachan ; thig gu 
 cumhachan. 
 
 Compound, adj. Coimeasgte, dbbailte. 
 
 Compound, s. Coimeasgadh. 
 
 Comprehend, v- a, Measraich, tuig. 
 
 Comprehensible, adj. So-mheas- 
 raichte. 
 
 Comprehension, s. Tuigse, eblas. 
 
 Comprehensive, adj. Tuigseach. ciall- 
 ach. 
 
 Compress, v. a. Dlbthaich, teannaich. 
 
 Compressible, adj. So-dhinnte. 
 
 Compression, s, Teannachadh. 
 
 CoMPREssuRE, s Bruthadh, dinneadh. 
 
 Comprize, v. a. Cum, gabh, gl6idh. 
 
 COMPROBATION, s. Co-dhearbhadh. 
 
 Compromise, s. Cumhnanta-r^itich. 
 
 Compromise, v. a. and n. Co-ch6rd. 
 
 COxMPTROL, V. a. Ceannsaich, smachd- 
 aich. 
 
 Comptroller, s. Fear-riaghlaldh. 
 
 Compulsatory, adj. Eigirieach. 
 
 COxMPULSiON, s. Co-eigneachadh. 
 
 Compulsive, Compulsory, adj. Ainn- 
 eartach. 
 
 Compunction, Agartas-cogais. 
 
 Compurgation, s. Co - dhaingneach- 
 adh. 
 
 Computable, adj. So-bireamh. 
 
 Computation, s. Aireamh, suim. 
 
 Compute, v. a. Meas, cunnt. 
 
 Comrade, s. Companach. 
 
 Con, V. a. Aithnich; breithnich, smuain* 
 ich, ionnsaich air do mheaghair. 
 
 Concatenate, v. a. Co-thath. 
 
 Concatenation, s. Co-thathadh. 
 
 Concave, adj. C6sach, co-chosach. 
 
 Concavity, s. C6s, co-chos. 
 
 Conceal, v. a. Ceil, cleith falaich. 
 
 CoNCEALABLE, adj. So-fhalach. 
 
 Concealment, s. lonad-faiaich, cleith. 
 
 Concede, v. a. and n. Co-cheadaich, 
 leig seachad, aontaich, g^ill, striochd, 
 fuilig, deonaich, aidich, leig thairis, 
 luasaich. 
 
 Conceit, s. Beachd, smuain, barail *, 
 tuigse ; fein-bheachd, fein-sp6is fein- 
 mheas, mac-meanmnainn. 
 
 Con(;eit, v. a. Smuainich, beachd- 
 aich. 
 
 Conceited, adj. F6in-bheachdail. 
 
 Conceivable, adj. So-shaoilsinn. 
 
 Conceive, v. a. Cnuasaich, tionn- 
 sgainn, breithnich, saoil ; fas torrach. 
 
 CoNCEiVER, 5. Beachdair. 
 
 Concentrate, v. a. Co-chruinnich. 
 
 Concentration, s. Co-chruinneach* 
 adh. 
 
 Concentre, v. a. Thoir gu meadhon. 
 
 Concentric, adj. Aon-mheadhonach 
 
 Conception, s. Gineamhuinn, meas 
 rachadh. 
 
 Concern, v. a. Gabh gnothach. 
 
 Concern, s. Gnothach, ciiis ; cbram. 
 
 Concerning, Mu thimchioll, mu 
 dhdbhinn, a thaobh. 
 
 Concernment, Gnothach ; curam. 
 
 Concert, v. a. and n. Co-shuidhich, 
 co-runaich, gabh comhairlegudiomh 
 air ; co-shocraich, co-chomhairlich. 
 
 Concert, s. Co-chomhairle, co-shuidh- 
 eachadh, co-shocrachadh, co-rbn ; 
 co-sheirm, cbisir-chiuil. 
 
 Concession, s. Striochdadh, ceadach- 
 adh, geilleadh, toirt thairis. 
 
 Conch, s. Slige, faochag. 
 
CONCILIATE 329 CONFORM 
 
 Conciliate, v. a. Reitich buannaich. 
 Conciliation, s. Reiteachadii. 
 Conciliator, s. Fear-reiteachaidh. 
 CoNCiNiTY, s. Freagarrachd. 
 
 Concise, adj. Goirid, gearr. 
 Conciseness, s, Aithghiorrad. 
 Concision, s. Co-ghearradh, sgudadh. 
 CoNCiTATiON, s. Co-6ii'idh. 
 CoNCi^^MATiON, s. Co-ghair. 
 Conclude, v. Co-dhiiin, duin, crioch- 
 naich. 
 
 Conclusion, s. Co-dhunadh. 
 Conclusive, adj\ Criochnach. 
 Concoct, v. a. . Cnkmh, meirbh. 
 Concoction, s. Meirbheadh. 
 CoNCOCTivE, adj. Cnamhach. 
 Concomitant, adj. Co-aontaichtc. 
 Concomitant, s, Companach. 
 Concord, s. Co-fhreagairt, co-sheirm, 
 co-fhonn, co-chordadh. 
 Concordance, s. Co-ch6rdachd. 
 Concordant, rAj. Co-ch6rdail. 
 Concordats, c. Co-bhann, co-ghairm. 
 CoNCORPORAi E, V. a. Co-chruinnich. 
 Concourse, Si Co-chruinneachadh 
 Concrete, v. c. Co-chruinnich. 
 Concrete, adj. Co-chruinnichte. 
 Concretion, s. Meall chruinnichte. 
 Concubine, s. Coileapach. 
 Concupiscence, s. Ana-mhiann. 
 Concupiscent, adj. Collaidh. 
 
 Concur, v. n. Aontaich. 
 Concurrence, s. Co-aontachd, co- 
 chuideacliadh, toil. 
 
 Concurrent, adj. Co-aontach. 
 Concussion, s. Criothnachadh. 
 Condemn, v. a. Dit, cronaich. 
 Condemnation, s. Diteadh, binn. 
 Condensate, adj. Tiughaichte. 
 Condensation, s. Tiughachadh. 
 Condense, v. a. Co-dhliithaich.* 
 CONDENSITY, s. Diiuiteachd. 
 Condescend, v. n. islich, irioslaich, 
 striochd, debnaich, ceadaich. 
 Condescension, Irioslachd. 
 
 Condign, adj. Toillteannach, iom- 
 chuidh. 
 
 Condiment, s. Amhlon, annlann. 
 CoNDiTE, V- a. Sailltich, saill. 
 Condition, s. Cor, staid ; cumha, 
 cdmhnanta, inbhe. 
 
 Conditional, ctdj. Air chumha. 
 Conditionary, adj. Ciimhnantaichte. 
 Condole, V. n. Co-ghuil, 
 
 Condolence, m. Co-ghal. 
 Condonation, s. Mathadh. 
 
 Conduce, v. a. Co-chbimnich, tre6- 
 raich, stiiir, se61 an t-slighe ; co-chuid- 
 ich. 
 
 Coji^occible, adj. Comhnachail. 
 Conducive, adj. Cuideachail. 
 Conduct, s. Rian, dbigh, riaghladh; 
 
 stiiiradh, trebrachadh ; buidheann 
 dhiona ; giulan, beus, caithe'-beatha. 
 
 Conduct, v. a. Treoraich, stiiir, se61. 
 
 Conductor, s. Fear-iiiil, fear-tre5r- 
 achaidh ; ceannard. 
 
 Conduit, s. Piob-uisge, guitear. 
 
 Cone, s. Bidean, stalla. 
 
 Confabulate, v. n. Co-labhair. 
 
 Confabulation, s. Conaltradh. 
 
 Confection, s. Milsean. 
 
 Confectioner s. Milseanaich. 
 
 Confederacy, s. Ciimhnant. 
 
 Confederate, v. a. Co-aontaich, co- 
 cheangail. 
 
 Confederate, s. Companach. 
 
 Confederation, s. Co-chaidreamli. 
 
 Confer, v. a. Thabhair, builich, bairig; 
 co-labhair. 
 
 Conference, s. Comhradh. 
 
 Confess, v. a. Aidich ; faoisidich ; eisd 
 faoisid ; taisbean, cuir an ceill ; co- 
 aontaich, ceadaich. 
 
 Confession, 5. Aidmheil; 
 
 Confessor, s. Fear-aidn>heil a’ chreid- 
 imh; sagart-faoisid : fear-aideach- 
 aidh. 
 
 Confest, adj. Aidichte, soiUeir. 
 
 Confidant, Confident, s. Fear.-riiin- 
 eachd, caraid dealaidh. 
 
 Confide, v. a. Earb, cuir earbsa. 
 
 Confidence, s- Earbsa, muinghinn, 
 bun ; dbchas, misneach ; danadas, 
 ladornas. 
 
 Confident, adj. Cinnteach, doarbhte, 
 earbsach, dearbh-chinnteach, iieo 
 theagmhach ; danarra, teann, dalma ^ 
 miiinghinneach, dochasach ; dana, 
 ladorna. 
 
 Confidential, adj. Cairdeil, dileas. 
 
 Configuration, s. Co-fhreagradh. 
 
 Configure, v. a. Dean co.-dhreachte 
 
 Confine, s. Crioch, iomall, oir. 
 
 Confine, v. a Cum a steach. 
 
 Confinement, s. Priosanachadh. 
 
 Confirm, v. a. Daingnich, socraich. 
 
 Confirmable, So-dhearbhte. 
 
 Confirmation, s. Co-dhearbhadh ; 
 dol fo laimh an easbuig. 
 
 Confiscate, v. a. Ar-phuntaich. 
 
 Confiscation, s. Ar-phuntachadh. 
 
 Confix, v. a. Daingnich, suidhich. 
 
 CoNFLAGRANT, adj. Co-lasach. 
 
 Conflagration, s. Co-lasadh. 
 
 Conflation, s. Co-ghair ; co-leaghadh 
 
 Conflict, v. n. Cathaich, dean stri. 
 
 Conflict, s. Stri, spairn, cbmhrag, 
 sabaid, dbrainn, cradh. 
 
 Confluence, s. Co-choinneachadh 
 shruth; co-thional. 
 
 Confluent, adj. A’ co-shruthadh. 
 
 Conflux, s. lonbhar ; co-thional. 
 
 Conform, v. Co-aontaich, geill. 
 
CONFORMABLE, 
 
 330 
 
 CONSENT, 
 
 Conformable, adj. Co-ch6rdail, col- 
 tach. 
 
 Conformation, s. Co-chruth, cum- 
 adh, dealbh. 
 
 Conformist, s. Fear co-aontachaidh. 
 
 Conformity, s. Co-fhreagarrachd, 
 coltas, samhlachas. 
 
 Confound, v. a. Aimhreitich, cuir 
 thar a chdle ; coimeasg, cuir an im- 
 cheist ; tuairgnich, nkraich ; mill, 
 sgrios. 
 
 Confounded, ad Graineil, fuathach. 
 
 CoNFo UNDER, s. Buaircadair, blaom> 
 air, fear tuairgnidh. 
 
 Confraternity, ^.’Co-bhrkthaireachas. 
 
 Confront, v. a. Seas mu choinneamh ; 
 cuir aghaidh ri aghaidh. 
 
 Confronted, part. Air an toirt aghaidh 
 ri aghaidh. 
 
 Confuse, v. a. Aimhreitich, breislich, 
 cuir thar a cheile ; mi-riaghailtich, 
 dorchaich; tuairgnich. 
 
 Confusion, s. Breisleach, tuairgneadh ; 
 aimhreit, buaireas, aimlisg ; aimheal. 
 
 Confutable, adj. So-aicheadh. 
 
 Confutation, s. Breugnachadh. 
 
 Confute, v. a. Breugnaich. 
 
 CoNOEAL, V. a. Re6dh, ragaich. 
 
 CoNGEALABLB, adj. Re6dhtachail. 
 
 Conqealment, Reodhadh, eighneadh. 
 
 Congee, Conge, s. TJmhlachd, crom- 
 adh, lubadh. 
 
 Congenial, adj. Co-ghn6itheach. 
 
 CoNGEON, s. Duairc, arachd. 
 
 Conger, s. Easgann mhara. 
 
 Congest, v. a. Ckrn, cruach, tbrr. 
 
 Congestion, s. Leannachadh, trusadh. 
 
 Con glaciate, v. a, Tionndaidh gu eigh. 
 
 Conglobate, v. a. Dean meall cruinn. 
 
 Conglobate, adj. Co-chruinn. 
 
 Conglomerate, v. a. Ceirslich. 
 
 Conglomerate, adj. Ceirslichte. 
 
 Conglomeration, s. Co-thrusadh. 
 
 Conglutination, s. Aonadh. 
 
 Congou, s. Se6rsa do thi finealta. 
 
 Congratulant, adj. Co-ghMrdeachail. 
 
 Congratulate, v. a. Dean co-ghaird- 
 eachas. 
 
 Congratulation, s. Co-ghairdeachas. 
 
 Congratulatory, adj. Co-ghairdeach- 
 ail. 
 
 Congregate, v. a. Co-thionail. 
 
 Congregation, s. Co-thional. 
 
 Congress, s. Coinneamh, cbdhail. 
 
 CONGRESSIVE, adj. A* coinneachadh. 
 
 Congruence, Congruity, s. Freagar- 
 rachd, co-fhreagarrachd, cordachd. 
 
 Congruent, adj, Co-fhreagarrach. 
 
 Congruous, adj. Co*fhreagarrach. 
 
 Conic, Conical, adj. Bideanach. 
 
 CONJECTOR, Conjeoturer, s. Fcar- 
 baralach- 
 
 Conjectural, fld;. Baralach. 
 Conjecture, s. Barail, tuaiream. 
 Conjecture, v, a. Baralaich. 
 
 Conjoin, v. a. and n. Co-dhluthaiclv 
 aonaich, co-aontaich, co-cheangail, 
 co-thath ; co-naisg. 
 
 Conjoint, adj. Co - cheangailte, co- 
 dhliiithte, co-naisgte. 
 
 Conjugal, adj. Pbsachail, p6st^. 
 Conjugate, v. a. Co*cheangail, co- 
 naisg co-dhlCithaich. 
 
 Conjugation, 5. Co-cheangal. 
 Conjunction, s. Aonadh, co-cheangal, 
 coiraieachadh ; facal aonaidh, caraid. 
 Conjunctive, adj. Co-cheangailte. 
 Conjuncture, s. Co-chuideachd, 
 
 coinneachadh, tachairt, cbdhail.* cis, 
 chis, 6igin, ^m sonraichte, ioma- 
 cheist; co-cheangal, co-nasgadh ; co- 
 chbrdalachd. 
 
 Conjuration, s. Mionnachadh, griosad; 
 
 driiidheachd ; co-chealg. 
 
 Conjure, v. a. Grios, mionnaich ; co- 
 cheangail fo mhionnaibh ; cuir fo 
 gheasaibh ; gnkthaich driiidheachd. 
 Conjurer, 4. DrMdh, fiosaiche. 
 CoNJUREMENT, s. Griosad, aslachadh. 
 CoNNASCENCE, s. Co-bhreith ; aonadh 
 Connate, adj. Co-bhreithte. 
 Connatural, adj. Co-ghn^ach. 
 Connect, v. a. Co-naisg. 
 
 Connected, part. Aonaichte. 
 
 CoNNEx, V. a. Co-naisg, snaidhm. 
 Connexion, s. Aonadh, daimh. 
 Connivance, s. Leigeadh seachad. 
 Connive, v. n. Caog, smfeid; reach 
 seachad. 
 
 Connoisseur, s. Fear fiosrach. 
 Connubial, adj. Pbsachail, posta. 
 Conquassatb, V. a. Coiuaisg. 
 Conquer, ? . a, Buadhaich, ceannsaich ; 
 ciosnaich. 
 
 Conquerable, adj. So-cheaimsachadh.. 
 Conqueror, s. Buadhaiche. 
 
 Conquest, s. Buaidh-larach. 
 Consanguinity, s. Ckirdeas, dairuh 
 Conscience, s, Cogais, ceartas 
 Conscientious, arfy. Cogaisea< n 
 CoNscioNABLB, adj. Ceart. reusonta. 
 Conscious, Gffy. F^in-fhiosratm. 
 Consciously, ad. Fein-fhiosraehail 
 Consciousness, s. Fdn-fhiosrachd. 
 Conscript, v. Sgriobte sios. 
 Consecrate, v. a. Coisrig , seun. 
 Consecrate, adj. Coisrigte, seunte. 
 Consecration, s. Coisrigeadh,seunadh 
 Consecution, s. Leanmhainn. 
 Consecutive, adj. Leanmhainneach 
 
 CONSEMINATE, V. a, Co-chuir SJOl lUL 
 measg a cheile. 
 
 Consent, v. n. Aontaich, geill c6rd. 
 Consent, s. Aonta. 
 
CONSENTANEOUS. 
 
 331 
 
 CONTEMPLATIVE. 
 
 Consentaneous, adj. Freagarrach. 
 
 Consentient, adj, A dhaon bharail. 
 
 Consequence, s. Toradh, buaidh, brigh. 
 
 Consequent, adj. Leanmhainrieach. 
 
 Consequential, adj. Cudthromach, 
 m6r-bheachdail. 
 
 Consequently, adv. Uime sin. 
 
 Conservation, s. Gleidheadh, dion. 
 
 Conservatory, adj. lonad-tasgaidh. 
 
 Conserve, v, a. Taisg, glddh, dion ; 
 dean mills. 
 
 Conserve, s. Biadh blasta. 
 
 Consider, v. a. and n. Smuainich, 
 beachd - smuainich, thoir fainear, 
 sgrdd, rannsaich, cnuasaich; diol, 
 duaisich ; cuimhnich. 
 
 Considerable, adj. Fiiighail, luach- 
 mhor, cudhromach. 
 
 Considerably, ad. Fiughalachd. 
 
 Considerate, adj. Ciallach, glic. 
 
 Consideration, s. Smuaineachadh, 
 beachd-smuaineachadh, toirt fainear, 
 rannsachadh, sgriidadh ; crionnachd, 
 gliocas ; geur-bheachd; meas, urram ; 
 luach, dioladh ; aobhar, fath. 
 
 Consign, v. a. Thoir seachad. 
 
 Consignment, s. Toirt seachad. 
 
 CoNsiMiLiTY, s. Aon-choltachd. 
 
 Consist, v. n. Mair, buanaich. 
 
 Consistence, Consistency, s. Staid, 
 cor, bith ; cumadh, dreach ; seas- 
 mhachd, buanachd, maireannachd ; 
 co-ch6rdadh. 
 
 Consistent, adj. Co-ch6rdach, do r^ir. 
 
 Consistory, s. lonad-ceartais 's an 
 eaglais. 
 
 Consociate, s. Companach. 
 
 CoNSociATE, V. a. Dliithaich ; aonaich. 
 
 Consociation, s. Co-chomunn. 
 
 CoNsoLABLE, adj. So-fhurtachail. 
 
 Consolation, s. S61as, furtachd. 
 
 Consolatory, adj. Solasach, furtach- 
 ail. 
 
 Console, v. a. .Sblasaich, furtaich. 
 
 Consoler, Co-fhurtair. 
 
 Consolidate, v. a. Cruadhaich. 
 
 Consolidation, s. Cruadhachadh. 
 
 Consonance, s. Co-sheirm, co-aont. 
 
 Consonant, adj. Co-fhreagarrach. 
 
 Consonant, s. Co-fh6ghar. 
 
 CoNSONOUs, adj. Leadarra, binn. 
 
 Consort, s. C6ile, coisir ; aonachd. 
 
 Consort, v. Aonaich, measgaich ; p6s ; 
 rach an cuideachd. 
 
 CoNSPicuiTY, s. Soilleireachd. 
 
 Conspicuous, adj. Faicsinneach, soill- 
 eir, ainmeil, cliuiteach, inbheach. 
 
 Conspiracy, s. Feall, foill ceannairc. 
 
 Conspirator, Conspirer, s. Fealltair, 
 fear-foille, cluaintear. • 
 
 Conspire, v. a. Suidhich, droch*bheart, 
 dean co-fheall. 
 
 CoNSPURCATE, V. a. Ti’uaill. 
 
 Constable, s. Maor-sithe. 
 
 CoNSTABLESHip, s. Maorsainncachd- 
 sith. 
 
 Constancy, s. Seasachd, neo-chaoch- 
 laidheachd, maireannachd, bunailt- 
 eachd ; dllseachd. 
 
 Constant, adj. Seasach, daingeann, 
 maireannach ; bunailteach ; dileas. 
 
 Constellation, s. An grigleachan. 
 
 Consternation, s. Fuathas, uabhas. 
 
 Constipate, v. a. Tiughaich, dinn, 
 dlhthaich, teannaich ; lion suas, duin, 
 iom-dhruid; ceangail. 
 
 Constipation, s. Dluthachadh. 
 
 Constituent, adj. Dhileach, priomh. 
 
 Constituent, s. Fear-6rduchaidh. 
 
 Constitute, v. a. Suidhich, tog, steidh- 
 ich ; socraich. 
 
 Constitution, s. Suidheachadh, tog- 
 ail; st^idheadh, socrachadh, cMleachd; 
 aoradh ; the constitution of man^ aoradh 
 mhic an duine. 
 
 Constitutional, adj. Caileachdail, 
 freumhail ; aorachail, laghail, reachd- 
 ail. 
 
 Constrain, v. a. Co-dgnich. 
 
 Constraint, s. Elgin, aindeoin. 
 
 Constriction, s. Teannachadh. 
 
 CoNSTRiNGE, u. a. Teannalch. 
 
 Constringent, adj. Teannachail. 
 
 Construct, v. a. Tog, dean, dealbh, 
 cum, suidhich. 
 
 Construction, s. Togail, deanamh, 
 dealbh, cumadh, suidheach^h. 
 
 Construe, v. a R^itich ; mmich. 
 
 CoNSTUPRATB, V. u. Eignich, truaill. 
 
 Consubstantial, adj. De’n aon bhrigh. 
 
 Consul, Ard-chomhairleach. 
 
 Consult, v. a. Faigh comhairle. 
 
 Consultation, s. Comhairle. 
 
 Consumable, adj. So-chaithte. 
 
 Consume, v. a. Searg, caith, sgrios. 
 
 Consumer, s. Milltear, struidhear. 
 
 Consummate, v. a. Foirfich, crioch- 
 naich, co-lion. 
 
 Consummation, s. Foirfeachadh. 
 
 Consumption, s. Caitheamh, dteach 
 
 Consumptive, adj. Caithteach. 
 
 Contact, s. Co-bhualadh. 
 
 Contagion, s. Gabhaltachd, plaigh. 
 
 Contagious, adj. Gabhaltach. 
 
 Contain, y. a. Cum ; bac, ceannsaioh. 
 
 Contaminate, adj. Truaillidh. 
 
 Contamination, s. Truailleadh. 
 
 CONTEMPER, CONTEMPERATE, V. a. 
 Ciuinich, maothaich. 
 
 Contemplate, v. a. Beachd-smuaia- 
 ich. 
 
 Contemplation, s. Dluth-aire. 
 
 CoNTBMPLATiYS, adj Smuainteachail 
 
CONTEMPLATOR. 
 
 332 
 
 CONVEYER. 
 
 CoNTEMPLATOR, s. Fear-beachdach- 
 aidh, fear smuainteachail. 
 Contemporary, adj. Co-aimsireil. 
 Contemporary, s. Co-aoiseach. 
 Contempt, s. TMr, tarcuis, dimeas. 
 Contemptible, adj. Taireil, suarach. 
 Contemptuous, adj. Tarcuiseach. 
 Contend, v. a. Cathaich, dean stri. 
 Contender, s. Fear-co-stri. 
 
 Content, adj. Buidheach, toilichte. 
 Content, v. a. Toilich, riaraich. 
 Contentation, s. Toileachas, socair. 
 Contented, Riaraichte, toilichte. 
 Contention, s. Stri, connspaid. 
 Contentious, adj, Connspaideach. 
 CoNTBNTLEss, adj. Neo-thoilichte. 
 Contentment, s. Toileachas-inntinn. 
 Contents, s. Clar-innse. 
 
 Contest, v. a. Tagair ; dean stri. 
 Contest, s. Stri, cath, arabhaig. 
 Contestable, adj. Tagluinneach. 
 Context, s. Co-theagasg. 
 Contexture, s. Co-fhiileadh, dealbh. 
 Contiguity, s. Fagusachd. 
 Contiguous, adj. Dlu do ’cheile. 
 Continence, or Continency, s. Fein- 
 smachd; stuamachd; m*easarrachd. 
 Continent, adj. Geamnaidh, beiisach. 
 Continent, s. Tir-m6r, a mh6r-thir. 
 Continental, adj. M6r-thireach. 
 Contingent, adj. Tuiteamach. 
 Contingent, s- Tuiteamas ; cuid, c6ir. 
 Continual, adj. Sior, daonnan. 
 Continually, ad. Do ghna, gun sgur. 
 Continuance, s. Mairsinneachd. 
 Continuation, s. Buanachadh. 
 Continue, v. a. Buanaich, mair. 
 Continuity, s. Dlu-leanmhuinneachd. 
 Contort, v. a. Toinn, sniomn, fiar. 
 Contortion, s. Toinneamh, fiaradh. 
 Contra (Facal laidinn). An aghaidh. 
 Contraband, adj. Mi-laghail, toirm- 
 sgte, neo-cheadajchte. 
 
 Contract, v. a. and n. Giorraich, 
 lughdaich, teannaich, beagaich ; reit- 
 ich, dean ceangal posaidh ; crup, 
 preas ; cumhnantaich. 
 
 Contract, s. Cumhnant, reiteach. 
 Contractible, adj. So-ghiorrachadh. 
 Contraction, s. Giorrachadh. 
 Contractor, s. Fear-ci'imhnantach- 
 aidh. 
 
 Contradict, v. a. Cuir an aghaidh. 
 Contradiction, s. Co*MchdSidh. 
 Contradictory, adj. Neo-chordail. 
 Contradistinction, s. Eadar-dheal- 
 achadh. 
 
 Contrariety, s. Neo-fhreagarrachd. 
 Contrariwise, adv. Direach an agh- 
 ,aidh. 
 
 Contrary, ad:. An aghaidh. 
 Contrast, s. Eadar-dhealachadh. 
 
 Contrast, v. a. Cuir an aghaidh. 
 Contravene, v. a. Thig an aghaidh. 
 Contravention, s. Cur an aghaidh. 
 CoNTRiBUTARY, adj. Co-chiseachd. 
 Contribute, v. a. Cuidich, cuir leis. 
 Contribution, s. Caideachadh, tabh- 
 artas, tional, co-roinn ; cis-airm. 
 Contrite, adj. Bruite, aithreachail. 
 Contrivance, s. Dealbh, dealbbadhv 
 innleachd, suidheachadh. 
 
 Contrive, v. a. Deailbh, faigh innleachd. 
 Contriver, s. Fear-innleachd. 
 Control, s. Smachd, ughdarras. 
 Control, v. a. Ceannsaich. 
 Controllable, adj. So-cheannsaichte- 
 Controller, s. Fear-riaghlaidh. 
 Controversial, adj, Connsachail. 
 Controversy, s. Connspaid, stri. 
 Controvert, v. a, Cuir an aghaidh. 
 Controvertible, adj. So-thagradh. 
 CoNTROVERTisT, s. Fear-connspaid. 
 Contumacious, adj. Ceann-laidir. 
 Contumaciousness, Contumacy, s„ 
 Eas-umhlachd, crosdachd. 
 Contumelious, adj. Talcuiseach. 
 Contumely, s. Tair, talcuis. 
 
 Contuse, v a. Briith, pronn. 
 Contusion, s. Bruthadh, pronnadh. 
 Convalescence, s. Ath-shlainte. 
 Convalescent, adj. Atk-shlainteach. 
 Convene, v. a. Tionail, gairm cuid- 
 eachd, trus. 
 
 Convenience, s. Goireas, deisealachd. 
 Convenient, adj. Goireasach. 
 Convent, s. . Manachainn. 
 Conventicle, s. Coinneamh dhioinhair 
 a chum aoraidh. 
 
 Convention, s. Co-chruinneachadh. 
 Conventional, adj. Cumhnantaichte. 
 Conventionary, adj. A reir cumhnaint. 
 Converge, v. n. Co*aom. 
 Convergent, s. Co-aomach. 
 Conversable, adj. Fosgaraeh, conal- 
 trach, cbmhrai teach. 
 
 Conversant, adj. Fiosrach, mion* 
 eolach. 
 
 Conversation, s. C6mhradh. 
 Converse, v.n. Lgibhair, dean seanachas. 
 Conversion, s. lompachadh. 
 
 Convert, v. a. lompaich ; bi air 
 t’iompachadh. 
 
 Convert, s. lompachan. 
 
 Convertible, adj. So-thionndadh. 
 Convex, adj. Cruinn, dronnach. 
 Convexity, s. Dronnachd. 
 
 Convey, v. a. Giiilain, iomcliair. 
 Conveyance, s. Seol-iomchair ; c6ir 
 sgriobhte, riaghladh diamhair. 
 Conveyancer, s. Sgriobhadair ch6r- 
 aichsan. 
 
 Conveyer, s, Fear-giulain, fear-iomar 
 chair. 
 
CONVICT 
 
 333 
 
 COKKOBORATE 
 
 Convict, v. a, C6mhdaich, dit. 
 Convict, s. Ciontach. 
 
 Conviction, s. Dearbhadh, diteadh. 
 CoNViCTiVE, adj, A dhearbhas. 
 Convince, v. a. Dearbh. 
 
 CoNViNCiBLB, adj. So-dhearbhaidh. 
 Convivial, adj. Fleadhach. 
 Conundrum, s. Toimhseachan. 
 CONVOCATE, V. a. Co-chruinnich. 
 Convocation, s. Co-chruinneachadh. 
 Convolve, v. a. Co-fhill, co-thoinn. 
 Convolution, s. Co-fhilleadh. 
 
 Convoy, v. a. Dion air turas. 
 Convulse, v. a. Grad-chlisg. 
 Convulsion, s. An tinneas ospagach. 
 Convulsive, adj. Grad-chlisgeach, 
 buaireasach, creathneachail. 
 
 Cony, s. Coinean. 
 
 Coo, V. n Dean dixrdail mar chalaman. 
 Cook, s. Cocaire, fear-deasachaidh. 
 Cook, v. a. Deasaich, bruich. 
 Cookery, s. Cocaireachd, deasachadh. 
 Cool, adj: Fionnar ; fuar, amhaidh. 
 Cool, v. a. Fuaraich, fionnar aich. 
 Coolness, s. Fionnarachd. 
 
 CooM, s. Si'iidhe ; blonag-rotha. 
 
 Coomb, Tomhas cheithir cheithreamh. 
 Coop, s. Baraille ; eunlan. 
 
 Coop, v. a. Dtiin suas. 
 
 Cooper, s. Ciibair. 
 
 Co-operate, v. n. Co-oibrich. 
 Co-operation, s. Co-oibreachadh. 
 Co-ordinate, adj. Co-inbheach, 
 
 Coot, s. An du-lach. 
 
 Cop, s, Ceann,mullach, barr. 
 Coparcenary, Coparceny, s, Co-oigh- 
 reacbas, co-phairteachas. 
 
 Copartner, s. Fear-oomhpairt. 
 Copartnership, s. Combanas. 
 
 Cope, s. Currac-sagairt ; sreath-mhull- 
 aich, no clach-mhullaich. 
 
 Cope, v. a. Connsaich. 
 
 Copier, Copyist, s. Fear ath-sgriobh- 
 aidh. 
 
 Coping, s. Sreath-mhullaich-balla. 
 Copious, adj. Lan, pailt, lionmhor. 
 Copiousness, s. Pailteas. 
 
 Copper, s. Copar. 
 
 Copper- PLATE, s, Clo-chlar copair. 
 Copperas, s. Copar dubhaidh. 
 Coppersmith, s. Ceard-copair. 
 Coppice, Cops, 5. Preas-choille. 
 Copulate, v. a. Caraidich. 
 Copulation, s. Caraideachadh, maraist. 
 Copy, s. Leth-bhreac, mac-samhail. 
 Copy, v. a. Ath-sgriobh. 
 
 Coquetry, s. Guaineas, gogaideachd. 
 Coquette, s. Gogaid, guanag. 
 
 Coral, s. Croimheal. 
 
 Coralline, adj. Croimhealach. 
 Corant, s. Damhsa-clis. 
 
 CoRBAN, s. Aite-gleidhidh dheirc. 
 
 Cord, s. C6rd, sreang, ball, r6p. 
 Cordage, s. Buill, acuinn-luinge. 
 Cordial, s. Deoch-eiridinn. 
 
 Cordial, adj. Eiridneach, cMrdeal. 
 Cordiality, ^.Blath-ghradh, catbaranaa. 
 Cordovan, Cord wain, s. Leathar eicb. 
 Core, s. Cridbe, buisgean. 
 
 Coriander, .9. Lus-a’cboire. 
 
 Cork, s. Arc, arcan. 
 
 Corky, adj. Arcacb, arcanacb. 
 Cormorant, s. Sgarbb. 
 
 Corn, s. Grkn, siol ; arbbar. 
 CoRNCHANDLER, s. Grainsear. 
 Corn-Marigold, s. A’bbuidbeag-sbamh- 
 raidb. 
 
 Cornelian, s. Clacb luacbmhor. 
 Corneous, adj. Adbarcacb. 
 
 Corner, s. Oisinn, cearn ; ciiil. 
 Cornet, s. Dudacb ; fear brataich 
 eacbraidh. 
 
 CoRNETER, s. Dfidaire. 
 
 Cornice, s. Barr-mhaise, barr-bbile 
 Cornicle, s. Adbarcag, sgrogag. 
 CoRNiGEROus, adj. Crocacb. 
 Cornucopia, s. Adharc-shaibbreis. 
 Corollary, s. Co-dbunadb. 
 Coronation, s. Crunadb. 
 
 Coroner, s. Breitbeamb moid. 
 Coronet, s. Ridir-cbrim. 
 
 Corporal, s. Corpaileir. 
 CoRPORALiTY, s. Corporracbd. 
 Corporate, adj. Aonaicbte. 
 Corporation, s. Comunn. 
 
 Corporeal, Corporal, adj. Corpona, 
 Corps, s. Buidbeann airm. 
 
 Corpse, s. Corp marbb. 
 
 Corpulence, s. Sultmboracbd. 
 Corpulent, adj. Dombail. 
 
 Corpuscle, s. Diiradan smbirnean. 
 Corpuscular, o^. Smuirneanach. 
 CorraDe, V. a. . ^.atb, sgriob r*a cb^ile. 
 CoRRADiATi# - Co-dbealradh. 
 Correct, v. l, Srnftcbdaicb, cronaich ; 
 ceartaicb. 
 
 Correct, adj. Ceart, poncail. 
 Correction, s. SRaacbdacbadh, cron- 
 acbadb, ceartacbadb. 
 
 Corrective, adj. Ceartacbail. 
 Correctness, s. Ceartacbd, eagaracbd, 
 pongalacbd, snasmboracbd. 
 Correlate, s. Co-charaid. 
 Correlative, adj. Co-dbaimbeach. 
 Correspond, v. n. Co-fbreagair, co*^ 
 sgriobh litricbean. 
 
 Correspondence, s. Co-fbreagradb % 
 co-sgriobbadb litricbean ; caidreamb, 
 cairdeas, co-cbomunn. 
 Correspondent, adj. Co-fbreagarracb. 
 Correspondent, s. Co-sgriobbair. 
 Corrigible, adj. So-chronacbadh, 
 Corroborant, dj. Co-neartacbail 
 Corroborate, v. a. Co-neartaicfa, 
 
CORROBORATION 
 
 334 
 
 COURTLY 
 
 Corroboration, s. Co-dhearbhadh. 
 Corrode, v. a, Cnkmh, caith, meirgnich. 
 Corrodent, adj, Cnaimhteach. 
 Corrosible, adj. So-chnaimhteach. 
 Corrosion, s. Cnkmh, meirgneadh. 
 Corrosive, adj. Cnaimhteach. 
 Corrosiveness, s. Cnaimhteachd. 
 Corrugant, adj. Preasach. 
 Corrugation, s. Preasadh, casadh. 
 Corrupt, v. Grod, lobh, dean breun; 
 truaill, salaich, mill, lochdaich, doch- 
 unn ; brebth, breun. 
 
 Corrupt, adj. Truaillidh, salach, olc. 
 Corrupter, s, Truailleadair. 
 Corruptible, adj. So-thruaillidh. 
 Corruption, s. Truailleachd. 
 Corruptive, adj. Lobhtach, breothach. 
 Corruptness, s. Truailleadh. 
 C6rsair, s, Long-spiiinnidh. 
 
 Corse, s. Corp, cairbh, closach. 
 Corslet, or Corslet, s. Uchd-eideadh. 
 Cortical, adj. Cairtidh, sgrothach. 
 CoRUSCANT, adj. Deklrach, lainnreach. 
 Coruscation, s. Dealradh, dearsadh. 
 Corymbiated, adj. Bagaideach. 
 Cosmetic, s. Cungaidh mhaise. 
 Cosmogony, s. C6-chruthachadh. 
 CosMOGRAPHBR, s. C^-sgriobhair. 
 Cosmography, s. C6-sgriobhadh. 
 Cosmopolite, s. Faodalaich. 
 
 Cosset, s. Uan-pheat, peat uain. 
 
 Cost, s. Luach, fiach, cosgais. 
 
 Costal, adj. Aisinneach. 
 
 Costard, s. Ceann, cnuac ; ubhall. 
 Costive, adj. Ceangailte, teann ; dWnte. 
 Costliness, s. Cosgas, strbdhalachd. 
 Costly, adj. Cosgail, daor, struidheil. 
 Costume, s. Aodach-suaicheanta. 
 
 Cot, Cottage, s. Bothan. 
 Cotemporary, adj. Co-aimsireil. 
 Coterie, s. Bannal, cuideachd, coisir. 
 Cot quean, s. Fear cailleachail. 
 Cottager, s. Coitear, croitear. 
 Cottilion, s. Damhsa Frangach. 
 Cotton, s. Canach, aodach canaich. 
 Couch, v. Ckirich, ctiir a laidhe ; cuir 
 air lagh ; crhb, crom, dean laidhe. 
 Couch, s. Leabaidh ; uraigh-lair. 
 CoucHANT, adj. Sinte, ’na laidhe. 
 Couch-Grass, s, Feur-a’-phuint. 
 
 Cove, s. Bagh, Ihb, camus ; uamh, dion. 
 Covenant, s. Co-cheangal, ciimhnant. 
 Covenant, v, a. Ciimhnantaich, daing- 
 nich, co-cheangail. 
 
 Covenanter, s. Ciimhnantach. 
 
 Cover, v. a Cdmhdaich ; falach, ceil. 
 Cover, Cbmhdach; falach, brat, sgail. 
 Covering; s. Cbmhdach, aodach. 
 Coverlet, Coverlid, s. Brat-uachdair. 
 Covert, f. Didean, ionad-falaich, dion, 
 fasgadh ; doire, badan-dlu. 
 
 Covert, adj. Falaichte, diomhali 
 
 Covertness, s. Diomhaireachd. 
 Covet, v. a. Sanntaich, miannaich. 
 Covetable, adj. lon-mhiannaichte. 
 Covetous, adj. Sanntach. 
 
 Covey, s. Mathair-ghuir le ’h-3Llach. 
 Cough, s. Casad, casadaich. 
 
 Coulter, s. Coltar, sgoiltear. 
 
 Council, s. Co-chomhairle ; chomhairle, 
 sebladh, earail, luchd-tagraidh. 
 Counsel, v. a. Comhairlich, earalaich 
 Counsellor, s. Comhairleach-lagha. 
 Count, v. a, Aireamh, cunntas. 
 Countenance, s. GnMs, aghaidh, 
 aodann, fiamh, dreach, snuadh ; dion 
 tearmunn, dideann. 
 
 Countenance, v. a. Dion, seas. 
 Counter, s. Clkr-malairt. 
 
 Counter, adv. Cklg-dhireach, an agh 
 aidh, direach an aghaidh. 
 Counteract, v. a. Grab, bac-amail. 
 Counterbalance, v. a. Co - cho 
 thromaich. 
 
 Counterchange, s. Co-mhalairt. 
 Counter-evidence, s. Ath-fhianais. 
 Counterfeit, adj. Mealltach. 
 Counterfeit, s. Feall-chhinneadh. 
 Countermand, v. a. Ath-6rduich. 
 Countermarch, v. n. Ais-imich. 
 Countermotion, s. Ath-ghluasad. 
 Counterpane, s. Brat-uachdair leapa. 
 Counterpart, s. Leth-bhreach. 
 Counterplot, s. As-innleachd. 
 Counterpoise, v. a. Co-chpthromaich. 
 Countertide, s. Saobh-shruth. 
 Countess, s. Ban-iarla. 
 
 Countless, adj. Do-kireamh. 
 Country, s. Diithaich, tir. 
 Countryman, s. Fear-diithcha. 
 County, s. Siorramachd. 
 
 Couple, s. Caraid, dithis. 
 
 Couple, v. Caraidich. 
 
 Couplet, s. Ceathramh, caraid rann- 
 Courage, s. Misneacb, cruadal. 
 Courageous, adj. Misneachail. 
 Courageousness, s. Misneachd. 
 Courier, s. Teachdair, gille-ruith 
 Course, s. Slighe, coliong ; ionad 
 iomchar, giulan, caithe-beatha, se61, 
 gnathas, gnk ; riaghailt. 
 
 Course, v. a. Ruag, lorgaich, lean. 
 Court, s. Ciiirt, liichairt, lios ; taigh- 
 moid ; m6d ; miodal, sodal. 
 
 Court, v. a. Dean suiridhe. 
 Courteous, adj* Cdirteil, aoidheil, 
 suairce, caoimhneil. 
 
 Courteousness, s. CCiirtealachd, aoidh* 
 ealachd, suairceas, caoimhnealachd. 
 Courtesan, s. Striopach, siiirsaich. 
 Courtesy, s. Modhalachd, modh. 
 Courtier ,s. Cuirtear • suiridheach. 
 Courtliness, s. Cuirtealachd ; cuirleia 
 O^^tiRTLY, adj. Cuirteil, cuirteiseach. 
 
COURTSHIP 
 
 335 
 
 CRIMELESS 
 
 Courtship, s. Suiridhe, leannanachd. 
 Cousin, s. Co-ogha. 
 
 Cow, s. B6, mart ; v. eagalaich. 
 Coward, s. Cladhaire, gealtaire. 
 Cowardice, s. Cladhaireachd, geilt. 
 Cowardly, adj. Gealtach, eagalach. 
 Cower, v. n. Criib, dean crtiban. 
 Cowherd, s. Buachaille. 
 
 Cowl, s. Currac-manaich, cuinneag- 
 uisg. 
 
 Cowled, ads. Curraiceach, boineideach. 
 Cowslip, s. Br6g-na-cuthaig. 
 Coxcomb, s. Cirean ; sgeamhanach. 
 CoxcoMiCAL, adj. Proiseil. 
 
 Coy, adj, Narach, malda, beusach; 
 
 samhach, saidealt. 
 
 Coyness, s. Saidealtas, maldachd. 
 Cozen, v. a. Meall, thoir an car d. . 
 Cozenage, s, Ceilg, foill. 
 
 Cozener, s. Cealgair, mealltair. 
 
 Crab, s. Partan, duine dreamach. 
 Crabbed, adj. Dreamach, dranndan- 
 ach, frionasach, cas. 
 
 Crabbedly, ad. Dreamasach, drann- 
 danachd, frionasachd, caiseachd. 
 Crack, s. Sgaineadh, brag, bristeadh. 
 Crack, v, a. Sgoilt, sgMn ; spreadh. 
 Crack-brained, adj. Mi-ch6illidh. 
 Cracker, s. Fear-spaglainn. 
 
 Crackle, v. n. Dean cnacail, cnac. 
 Cradle, s. Creathall, lunn bata. 
 Craft, Ceaird, innleachd, sedltachd, 
 tebmachd ; loingeas beaga. 
 Craftiness, s. Cluaintearachd, foill. 
 Craftsman, s. Fear-ceirde. 
 
 Crafty, adj. Carach, fealltach. 
 
 Crag, s. Creag, sgorr sgeir. 
 
 Cragged, Craggy, adj. Creagach. 
 Cram, v. a. Dinn, glaimsich. ' 
 Crambo, s. Rann-ch6mhradh, rann- 
 achd, duanaireachd. 
 
 Cramp, s. lodha ; glamaire-teannach- 
 aidh, inneal-dluthaidh. 
 
 •Cramp, v. a. Bac, grab, ceangail. 
 Crane, s. Corra-sgriach, corra-ghlas, 
 corra-riabhach ; inneal-togail ; piob- 
 tharruinn. 
 
 Cranium, s. Claigeann, cnyac. 
 
 Crank, s. Crangaid ; fiar-char, fiaradh. 
 Crank, adj. Corrach, guanach. 
 Crankle, V. a. Lub, cam, fiar. 
 Crannied, adj. Tolltach, sgainteach. 
 Cranny, s. Gag, sgMneadh, cull, peisg. 
 Crape; s. Sr61-duth.dh-shr61. 
 Crapulence, s. Amh-dheoch, no tinn- 
 eas-poit. 
 
 Crash, s. Stairn, stairirich. 
 
 Cratch, s. Prasach, mainnir. 
 
 Cravat, s. Suaineach-muineil. 
 
 Crave, v, a. larr, tagair ; guidh. 
 Craven, s. Fiiidsidh, gealtaire. 
 Craving, s, Miann, miannachadh. 
 
 Craw, s. Sgroban, goile, giaban. 
 Crawfish, Crayfish, s. Giomach* 
 uisge. 
 
 Crawl, v. a. Crhb, snaig. 
 
 Craze, v. a. Bris, cuir air mi-cheill. 
 Craziness, s. Brebiteachd ; mi-ch4ill. 
 Crazy, adj. Lag, brebite ; mearanta, 
 Creak, v. w, Sgread, diosgain. 
 
 Cream, s. Uachdar, barr. 
 Cream-faced, adj. Ban-neulach. 
 Creamy, adj. Uachdarach, barragach. 
 Crease, s. Filleadh, preasag. 
 
 Create, v. a. Cruthaich, dean dealbh. 
 Creation, s. An Cruthachadh, a* 
 chruitheachd. 
 
 Creative, adj. Cruthachail. 
 
 Creator, s. Cruthadair; Cruithear. 
 Creature, s. Creutair, ere, duil, bith. 
 Credence, s. Creideas, meas. 
 Credenda, s. Pongan-creidimh, 
 Credent, adj. Creideach. 
 Credentials, s. Litrichean, teisteis. 
 Credibility, Crbdibleness, Creid- 
 eas, teistealachd. 
 
 Credible, adj. Creideasach. 
 
 Credit, s. Creideas ; cliu, meas. 
 Credit, v. a. Creid ; thoir dail. 
 Creditable, adj. Teisteil ; measail. 
 Creditor, s. Fear-feich. 
 
 Credulity, s, Baoghaltachd. 
 Credulous, adj. Baoghhalta. 
 
 Creed, s. Creiid, aidmheil,creideamh. 
 Creek, s, Bkgh, geodha, camus, cuil. 
 Creep, v. a. Snaig, criib, dean mag- 
 aran, fabh air do mhagan. 
 
 Creeper, s. An iath-shlat. 
 
 Crescent, s. Leth-chearcall. 
 
 Cress, s. Biolair an fhuarain. 
 Cresset, s. Crann-tara, gath-solals. 
 Crest, s. Ite-mullaich, bad-mullaich. 
 Crested, adj. Dosach, cireanach. 
 Crest-fallen, adj. Fo thursa, fo 
 sproc, fo leann-dubh. 
 
 Cretaceous, adj. Cailceach. 
 
 Crevice, s. Sgoltadh, sgaineadh, cos. 
 Crew, s. Sgioba bata no luinge, graisg, 
 ‘ pabar. 
 
 Crib, s, Prasach ; bothan, crCiban. 
 Crib, v. a. Goid, duin suas, fangaich. 
 Criblb, s. Criathar. 
 
 Cribration, s. Criathradh. 
 
 Crick, s. Glosgan; tinneas-miunneil. 
 Cricket, s. Greollan, cuileag-theall- 
 aich. 
 
 Crier, s. Fear-eigheachd. 
 
 Crime, s. Ceannairce, eucoir, coire, 
 cron, cionta, lochd. 
 
 Criminal, Criminious, adj. Coireach, 
 ciontach, eucorach. 
 
 Criminal, s, Ceannairceach, fear do- 
 bheirt, ciontach. 
 
 Crimeless. acU. Neo-chiontach. 
 
CRIMINATION 
 
 336 
 
 CUCKOLDY 
 
 CRrMiNATioN, Coireachadh, diteadh. 
 
 Criminatory, adj. Coireachail. 
 
 Crimp, v. a. Cas, preas, dualaich^ 
 
 Crimson, adj. Craobh-dheiwfg. 
 
 Cringe, s. Criibadh, striochdadh traill- 
 eil, bochd-iimhladh. 
 
 Cringe, v. a. Grub, striochd. 
 
 Crinkle, s, Preasag, preasadh, crupadh. 
 
 Cripple, s. Bacach, crubach, cripleach. 
 
 Crisis, s. Cunnart, faothachadh. . 
 
 Crisp, Crispy, adj. Cas, bachlagach, 
 cuachach, brisg, pronn, 
 
 Crispation, s, Toinneamh, dualadh, 
 cuachadh, preasadh. 
 
 Crispness, Crispitude, s. Caise, cais- 
 ead, preasachd, cuachagachd, brisg- 
 ead. 
 
 Criterion, s. Comharradh, dearbhadh. 
 
 Critic, s, Breitheamh, tiolpaire. 
 
 Critica l, adj. Eagnaidh, poncail, teann- 
 bhreitheach, tiolpach ; cunnartach. 
 
 Criticise, v. a. Geur-bhreithnich. 
 
 Criticism, Critique, s. Geur-bhreith- 
 neachadh, geur-rannsachadh, mion- 
 sgrudadh. 
 
 Croak, v. n. Roc, dean rbcail. 
 
 Crock, s. Soitheach-creadha, crogan. 
 
 Crocodile, s. An lonach-sligeach. 
 
 Crockery, s. Gach seorsa soithichean 
 creadha. 
 
 Crony, s. Caraid fear cagair. 
 
 Crook, s. Cromag ; camag crbcan, 
 dubhan, Ihb. 
 
 Crook, v. a. Crom, cam, lub ; aom. 
 
 Crooked, adj. Cam, crom, fiar, cr6c- 
 anach, lubach ; crosta. 
 
 Crookedness, s. Caime, cruime, fiar- 
 achd, lubachd, aingeachd, crosd- 
 achd. 
 
 Crop, s. Sgroban coin ; mullach ; barr, 
 arbhar. 
 
 Crop, v. a. Bearr, gearr, buain, lomair. 
 
 Cropfull, adj. Lan sgribbain, sath- 
 aichte. 
 
 Crosier, s. Cromag-an-aithreachais ; 
 bachull-easbuig. 
 
 Croslet, s, Croiseag ; suacan. 
 
 Cross, s. 'Crasg, crois, crann-ceusaidh. 
 
 Cross, adj. Tarsuinn ; fiar, cam, tras- 
 da ; deacair, doirbh, amhgharach ; 
 aingidh, crosta ; frionasach ; mi- 
 shealbhach, tuaitheal. 
 
 Cross, v. a. Cuir tarsainn ; seun ; cois- 
 rig rach thairis. 
 
 Cross-examine v. a. Ath-cheasnaich. 
 
 Crossbow, s. Bogha saigheid. 
 
 Cross-grained, adj. Geari -ghraineach, 
 craindidh, crosta. 
 
 Crossness, s. Crasgachd ; reasgachd. 
 
 Crotch, s Gobhal, cromag, dubhan, 
 bacan. 
 
 Crotchet, s. An comharradh [so]. 
 
 Crouch, v. n. Lub, crom, crub ri lar ; 
 dean miodal. 
 
 Croup, s. Breaman, rumpull ; dronn. 
 
 Crow, s. Feannag ; geimhleag ; gairm- 
 coilich 
 
 Crowd, s. Dbmblachd, grMsg. 
 
 Crowd, v. a. Dbmhlaich, mhch ; teann- 
 aich, dinn 
 
 Crown, s. Coron, crun ; fieasg ; mull- 
 ach a’ chinn,.barr ; bonn chixig tasdan. 
 
 Crown, v. a. Crun ; sgeadaich, maisich ; 
 criochnaich. 
 
 Crucial, adj. Crasgach, tarsainn, tras- 
 ta, fiar. 
 
 Crucible, s. Suacan, poit-leaghaidh. 
 
 Crucifix, s. Crois-sheunaidh. 
 
 Crucifixion, s. Ceusadh. 
 
 Cruciform, adj. Crasgach, tarsainn. 
 
 Crucify, v. a. Ceus, croch ri cram. 
 
 Crude, Crudy, adj. Amh, anabaich. 
 
 Crudeness, Crudity, s. Neo-mheirbh- 
 teachd, an-abaichead. 
 
 Cruel, adj. An-iochdmhor, cruaidh- 
 chridheach, borb, garg, fuilteach, neo- 
 thruacanta, aingidh, mi-thlusail. 
 
 Cruelty,-^. An-iochdmhorachd. 
 
 Cruet, s. Searrag bheag, olla. 
 
 Cruise, v. n. Dean tbireachd mara. 
 
 Cruiser, s. Long-thoireachd. 
 
 Crum, s. Mir, pronnag, criomag, bideag, 
 spruileag. 
 
 Crumbs, Spruileach, fuigheal. 
 
 Crumble, v. a. Pronn, criom ; bris. 
 
 Crummy, adj. Pronnagach. 
 
 Crupper, s. Cuirpean, bod-chrann, 
 beairt-dheiridh eich. 
 
 Crural, adj. Luirgneach, cosach. 
 
 Crusade, Croisade, g. Cogadh-na- 
 croise. 
 
 Crush, v. a. Bruth, faisg, pronn, teann- 
 aich ; ceannsaich, saraich. 
 
 Crush, s. Bruthadh, pronnadh, mhch- 
 adh, dinneadh, teannachadh. 
 
 Crust, s. Slige, sgrath, rusg, cochull. 
 
 Crustaceous, adj. Alt-shligeach. 
 
 Crusty, a<y. Sligeach; dranndanach. 
 
 Crutch, s. Lorg, treosdan,' crasg, 
 cuaille, bata-laimhe. 
 
 Cry, V. a. XJlaodh, eigh, gairm ; guil. 
 
 Cry, s. Eigh, iolach, beuc, ran ; gul. 
 
 Cryptical, adj. Cosach, uaigheach. 
 
 Crystal, s. Criostal, glaine-shoilleir. 
 
 Cub, s. Cuilean, isean. 
 
 Cubation, s. Suidhe, laidhe sios. 
 
 Cube, Ceithir-chearnag. 
 
 Cubic, Cubical, adj. Ceithir-chearn- 
 ach, ceithir-oisinneach. 
 
 Cubit, s. Lkmh-choille. 
 
 Cubital, adj. Lamh-choilleach. 
 
 Cuckold, s. Fear ban-adhaltraiche 
 
 Cuckold, v» a. Dean adhaltras. 
 
 CucKOLDY, adj. Truagh, diblidh. 
 
CUCKOO 
 
 337 
 
 CYPRESS 
 
 Cuckoo, s. Cuach, cuthag. 
 
 Cucumber, s. Cular. 
 
 Cud, s, Cir. [“ A chnkmhas a chir.** 
 Bible.] 
 
 Cuddle, v. n. Laidh sios, laidh ri lar. 
 Cuddy, s. Baotbaire, balaoch. 
 
 Cudgel, s. Bata, cuaille, rongas. 
 Cudgel, v. a. Buail le bata, slac. 
 Cudweed, s. An cnamh-lus. 
 
 Cue, s. Dronn, feaman, rumpuU,roinns, 
 earball, deireadh ; sanas. 
 
 Cuff, s. Dorn, cnap, bun-duirn. 
 Cuirass, s. Uchd-eideadh, uchd-bheart. 
 Cuirassier, s. Saighdear armaichte. 
 CuiSH, s. Leas-bheart, leas-dhion. 
 Culdees, s. Cuildich, coilltich. 
 Cullender, s. Liolachan. 
 
 Cully, s. Suiridheach socharach. 
 Culm, s. Sebrsa do ghual min. 
 Culpable, adj. Ciontach, coireach. 
 Culprit, s. Ciontach, coireach. 
 Cultivate, v. a. Leasaich, Mtich, 
 treabh, thoir a steach. 
 
 Cultivation, s. Aiteach, treabhadh, 
 leasachadh ; ionnsacbadh. 
 
 Culture, s. Treabhadh, leasachadh. 
 Culver, s. An smudan. 
 
 Culverin, s. Gunna fada, cuilbheir. 
 Cumber, v. a. Tromaich, cuir maille. 
 Cumbersome, adj. Trom, draghail. 
 CuMBRANCE, s. Uallach, dragh. 
 Cumbrous, adj. Trom, Sgi, sarachail. 
 Cumin, s. Lus-Mhic-Chuimein. 
 Cumulate, v. a. Torr, earn, cruach. 
 Cumulation, s. Carnadh, tbrradh. 
 CuNEAL, Cuneiform, adj. Geinneach. 
 Cunning, adj. Seolta, sgileil; carach, 
 cluainteach, sligheach, cealgach. 
 Cunning, Cunningness, s. Seoltachd, 
 gliocas ; cuilbheartachd, cluaintear- 
 achd, cealgaireachd, caraireachd. 
 Cup, s. Cupan, copan, corn, cuach. 
 Cupbearer, s. Gille-cupain. 
 Cupboard, s. Corn-chlar. 
 
 Cupidity, s. Ana-mhiann, sannt. 
 Cupola, s. Cruinn-mhullach. 
 
 Cur, s. Madadh, cu, duine dreamach. 
 Curable, adj. So-leigheas. 
 
 Curacy, s. Frith-mhinistearachd. 
 Curate, s. Frith-mhinistear^ 
 
 Curb; s. Camagan sreine, cabstar ; 
 
 bacadh, grabadh, eis. 
 
 Curb, v. a. Ceannsaich, bac. 
 
 Curd, s. Gruth, slamban. 
 
 Curd, Curdle, v. a. Binndich. 
 
 Curb, s. Leigheas, cungaidh-leighis. 
 Curb, v. a. Leighis, slanaich ; sMll. 
 
 ■ Cureless, adj. Do-leigheas. 
 
 Curfew, s. Clag-smalaidh. 
 
 Curiosity, s. Nebnachas, ioghnadh. 
 Curious, adj. longantach, nebnach. 
 Curl, adj. Cutach, gearr. 
 
 Curl, s. Dual, bachlag, cam-lub. 
 
 Curl, v. a. Bachlaich, cas, dualaicli. 
 Curled, adj. Bachlach, dualach. 
 Curlew, s. Guilbneach. 
 
 Curmudgeon, s. Spiocaire. 
 
 Currant, s. Dearcag-fhrangach. 
 Currency, s. Sgaoileadh, ruith ; ruith- 
 chainnt, deas-bhriatharachd ; airg- 
 ead-bainne. 
 
 Current, adj. lom-ruitheach ; measail, 
 coitcheann ; gnathaichte. 
 
 Current, s. Buinne, cas-shruth. 
 Curricle, s. Carbad da-rotha. 
 Currier, s. Fear-greidhidh leathair. 
 Currish, adj. Sabaideach, mosach. 
 Currycomb, s. Cir-eich, card-eich. 
 Curse, v. a. Mallaich, miormaich. 
 Curse, s. Mallachd, droch guidhe. 
 Cursed, adj. Mallaichte, aingidh. 
 Cursoriness, s. Prabadh-thairis. 
 Cursory, adj. Luath, neo-churamach. 
 Curtail, v. a. Gibrraich. 
 
 Curtain, s. Ciiirtein, brat-sgaile. 
 CuRVATiON, s. Cromadh, carnadh. 
 Curvature, s. Cruime, caime, lub. 
 Curve, v. a. Crom, cam, fiar, lub. 
 Curvet, v. a. Leum, gearr, surdag. 
 Curvet, s. Leum, cruinn-leum, surdag. 
 Curvilinear, adj. Cam-sgriobach. 
 Cushion, s. Sasag, pillean. 
 
 Cusp, s. Adharc na gealaich’ bir. 
 CusPATED, Cuspidated, adj. Rinneach. 
 Cuspidate, v. a. Geuraich, bioraich. 
 Custard, s. Ubhagan, uibheagan. 
 Custody, s. An laimh ; curam. 
 Custom, s. Abhaist ; gnathachadh, 
 modh, gnaths ; cuspunn. 
 
 Customary, Customable, adj. Abhaist-' 
 each, gnathach, gnathachail. 
 Customer, s. Gna-cheannaiche. 
 Customhouse, s. Taigh-cuspuinn. 
 Cut, V. a. Gearr ; sgath, sgud, bearr. 
 Cut, s. Gearradh, sgathadh ; lebn ; 
 
 mir, dealbh, cumadh. 
 
 Cutaneous, adj. Craicneach. 
 
 Cuticle, s. Craicipnn-uachdrach. 
 Cutlass, s. Claidheamh- cutach. 
 Cutler, s. Gobha-lann. 
 
 Cutlery, s. Lannan staillinn. 
 Cut-throat, s. Mortair. 
 
 Cutting, s. Mir, sliseag ; gearradh. 
 Cuttle, s. Fear-tuaileis, draosdaire. 
 Cycle, s. Cuairt, re mios. 
 
 Cygnet, s. Eala bg, isean eala. 
 Cylinder, s. Rothlair, rothair. 
 Cylindrical, adj. Cruinn-fhada. 
 Cymar, s. Falluinn, sgmlean. 
 
 Cymbal, s. Tiompan. 
 
 Cynic, Cynical, adj. Dranndanach, 
 sgaiteach. 
 
 Cynosure, s. Reull nah-airde tuath. 
 Cypress, s. Craobh-bhrbin. 
 
CYST 
 
 338 
 
 DEAFEN 
 
 CrsT, s. Balgan-iongrach. 
 
 Czar, s, Ainm iompaire Ruisia. 
 Czarina, s. Ainm ban-iompaire Ruisia. 
 
 D 
 
 D, s. Ceathramh litir na h-aibidil. 
 
 Dab, V. a. Frith -bhuail, dean ballach le 
 uisge. 
 
 Dab, s. Sebrsa liabaig, meall, pluc, 
 buille, fear ceairde. 
 
 Dabble, v. a. Luidir, taisich, crath 
 thairis le uisge. 
 
 Dabbler, s. Greoigean, fear gun sgil. 
 Dace, s. Sebrs do dh’iasjg abhna. 
 Daffodil, Daffodilly, s. Lus-a- 
 chrom-chinn. 
 
 Dagger, s. Cuinnsear ; sgian mhor. 
 Daggle, v. a. Eabair, luidir, fliuch. 
 Daggletail, adj. Salach, luidirte. 
 Daily, adv. Gach la, gu lathail. 
 Dainty, adj. Blasda, taitneach, mills, 
 soghmhor ; grinn, finealta, muirn- 
 each, moiteil, modhail ; min, ciatach. 
 Dairy, s. Taigh-bainne ; bothan-airidh. 
 Daisied, adj. Noineanach ; nebinean- 
 ach. 
 
 Dairymaid, s. Banarach, banachaig. 
 Daisy, s. Nbinean, nebinean. 
 
 Dale, s. Dail, gleann, glac. 
 Dalliance, s. Beadradh, sugradh, dail. 
 Dallop, s. Failean, tbrr, dun. 
 
 Dam, s. Mathair-chuaine, tuil-dhoras. 
 Damage, s. Dolaidh, beud, dochann, 
 cron ; luach calla. 
 
 Damage, v. a. Dochainn, mill. 
 Damageable, s. So-mhilleadh ; cron- 
 ail, ciurrail. 
 
 Damask, s. Anart-geug-ghreiste. 
 Dame, s. Baintighearna, bean-taighe. 
 Damn, v. a. Dit gu peanas siorruidh, 
 mallaich ; dit. 
 
 Damnable, adj. Mallaichte, sgriosach. 
 Damnation, s. Diteadh siorruidh. 
 Damned, adj. Damainte, mallaichte. 
 Damnify, v. a. Dochainn, mill. 
 
 Damp, adj. Tais, aitidh, fliuch, bog. 
 Damp, v. a. Taisich, fliuch, bogaich. 
 Damsel, s. Cailin ; maighdean, gruag- 
 ach, ainir, finne, ribhinn. 
 
 Dance, v. n. Damhsadh. 
 
 Dancing, s, Damhsa. 
 
 Dandelion, s. Am bearnan-bride. 
 Dandle, v. a. SiM, crath, caidrich 
 cniadaich, tathlaidh breug. 
 Dandruff, s. Carr, sgailc-mhullaich. 
 Danewort, s. Fliogh-a’-bhalla. 
 
 Danger, s. Cunnart, baoghal, gkhii.adh. 
 Dangerless, adj. Neo-chunnartach. 
 Dangerous, adj. Cunnartach. 
 Dangle, v. n. Crath mar chluigean, 
 bi co-bhogadan. 
 
 Dangler, s. Gille-bhan, sliomair. 
 Dank, adj. Aitidh, tungaidh, bog. ■ 
 Dapper, adj. Beag, lurach, guamach. 
 Dapperling, s. Luspardan, duairc. 
 Dapple , Balla-bhreac. 
 
 Dare, v. a. Dulanaich, thoir dulan. 
 Daring, adj. Dana, dalma, ladorna, 
 neO' sgathach. 
 
 Dark, ady. Dorch, doilleir; dubh. 
 Darken, V. a. Dorchaich, doilleirich. 
 Darkness, s. Dorchadas, duibhre. 
 Darksome, adj. Doilleir, dubharach. 
 Darling, s. Annsachd, luaidh, miiir- 
 ninn. 
 
 Darling, adj. Gaolach, gradhach. 
 Darn, or Dearn, v. a. Cnbdaich, cair- 
 ich. 
 
 Darnel, s. Dithein, buidheag. 
 
 Dart, s. Gath, guin, gainne. 
 
 Dash, v. a. and n. Buail air, tilg le 
 neart, spealg, brist, pronn, spealt, 
 spairt, taom, coimeasg, truaill ; nar- 
 aich. 
 
 Dash, s. Buille, tilgeil ; dubh-sgriach. 
 Dastard, s. Cladhaire, gealtaire. 
 Dastardly, adj. Cladhaireach, gealt- 
 ach, fiamhach, eagalach. 
 
 Data, 5. Firinnean suidliichte. 
 
 Date, s. Am, an latha de*n mhios 
 Date, v. a. Comharraich am. 
 Dateless, adj. Gun am ainmichte. 
 Dative, adj. Tabhartach. 
 
 Daub, v. a. Smeur, buaichd, sliob. 
 Dauber, 5. Sgleogaire. 
 
 Daughter, s. Nighean, inghean. 
 Daunt, v. a. Geiltich, mi-mhisnich. 
 Dauntless, adj. Neo-sgathach. 
 
 Daw, s. An t-eun do’n ainm, a* chadhag. 
 Dawn, s. Camhanaich, briseadh na 
 faire, glasadh an latha. 
 
 Day, s. Latha. [Poetically, “ La, and 
 
 lb.”3 
 
 Day-book, s. Leabhar-lathail. 
 Day-break, s. Briseadh na faire. 
 Day-light, s. Solus an latna. 
 Day-star, s, Reull na maidne. 
 Dazzle, v. a. Dears, dearsaich, soill* 
 sich, boillsgich. 
 
 Deacon, s. Foirfeach. 
 
 Deaconry, 5. Dreuchd foirfich. 
 
 Dead, adj. Marbh, trom. [2'he dead^ 
 Na mairbh.] 
 
 Deaden, v.a. Marbh, lagaich,fannaich. 
 Deadly, adj. Marbhtach, basmhor. 
 Deadness, s. Marbhantachd, laigsinn. 
 Deaf, adj. Bodhar, gun chlaisteachd. 
 Deafen, v, a. Bodhair, dean bodhar. 
 
DEAFNESS 
 
 339 
 
 DECOY-DUCK 
 
 Deafness, s. Buidhre, boidhre. 
 
 Deal, s. Cuibhrionn ; d6ile, clar. 
 Deal, v» a. Roinn, riaraicb. 
 Dealbate,v, a. Gealaicli, cuir ritodhar. 
 Dealbation, s, Gealachadb, todhan 
 Dealer, s. Fear-malairt, ceannaiche, 
 fear roinn chairtean. 
 
 Dealing, s. Gnothach, deilig. 
 Deambulation, s. Sraid-imeachd. 
 Dean, s. Deadhan, fear ionaid easbuig. 
 Deanery, s. Dreuchd deadhain. 
 
 Dear, adj. Gaolach, gradhach, priseil, 
 daor. 
 
 Dearth, s. Gainne, dith, gort, airc 
 teircead. 
 
 De ARTICULATE, V. a. Thoir ds a’ chdile. 
 Death, Bas, eug, aog. 
 
 Deathless, adj. Neo-bhasmhor. 
 Deathlike, adj. Aog-neulach. 
 
 Death WATCH, s. Am Biog-ghairm. 
 Debar, v. a. Bac, cumairais, toirmisg. 
 Debark, v. a. Cuir air tir, rach air tlr. 
 ])ebase, v.a. Truaill, islich ; maslaich. 
 Debasement, s^ Truailleadh, isloach- 
 adh, maslachadh. 
 
 J)EBATB, s. Connsachadh, tagradh. 
 Debate, v. a. Connsaich, tagair. 
 Debauch, V. a. Truaill, salaich. 
 Debauch, 5. Misg, neo-mheasarrachd. 
 Debauchee, s, Gebcaire, misgear. 
 Debauchery, s» Mi-gheamnachd, gebc- 
 aireachd, pbitearachd. 
 
 Debenture, s. Bann-sgriobhaidh. 
 Dbbilb, adj. Fann, lag, marbhanta. 
 Debilitate, v. a. Fannaich, lagaich. 
 Debility, s- Laige, anmhuinneachd. 
 Debonair, Finealta, grinn, suairce. 
 Debt, s* Fiachan, feich, comain. 
 Debtor, s. Fear-fhiach. 
 
 Decade, s. Deich. 
 
 Decagon, Deich-shlisneach . 
 
 Decamp, v. n. Rach imrich, atharraich 
 campa, triall, imich, gluais air falbh. 
 Decant, v. a. Taom as, gu fbill. 
 Decanter, s. Searrag ghlaine. . 
 Decapitate, v. a. Di-cheannich. 
 Decapitation, s. Di-cheannadh. 
 Decay, v. a. Caith, crion, searg, seac. 
 Decay, s. Crionadh, seargadh, seacadh, 
 caitheamh as. 
 
 Decease, s. Bas, caochla, eug. 
 Decease, v. n. Basaich, caochail. 
 Deceit, s. iogan, cealg, gb, foill. 
 Deceitful, Cealgach, foilleil. 
 Deceive, v. a. Meall, car, breug. 
 Deceiver, s. Mealltair, cealgair. 
 December, s. Mlos meadhonach a’ 
 gheamhraidh. 
 
 Decency, s. Eireachdas, beusachd, 
 loinn ; modh, stuamachd. 
 
 Decennial, ad]. Deich bliadhnail. 
 Decent, adj. Eireachdail, ciatach, loinn- 
 
 cil, grinn, cbir, beusach, ceanalta, 
 modhail, stuama, freagarrach. 
 
 Deceptiblb, adj. So-mhealladh. 
 
 Deception, s. Mealladh, foill, cealg. 
 
 Deceptive, adj. Meallta, foilleil, cealg- 
 ach, carach. 
 
 Decide, v. a. Thoir breith, co-dhuin. 
 
 Decidence, s. Malcadh, tuiteam dheth ; 
 seargadh, seacadh. 
 
 Decider, s. Breitheamh, fear-reite. 
 
 Deciduous, adj. Seargach. 
 
 Decimal, adj. Deich-roinneach. 
 
 Decimation, s. Deachamh. 
 
 Decipher, v. a. Leugh sgriobhadh 
 dorch, comharraich, cuir comharradh 
 air minich, dean soilleir. 
 
 Decision, s. Co-dhimadh ; crioch. 
 
 Decisive, adj. Co-dhunach, dearbhach. 
 
 Decisively, ad. Dearbhte, cinnteach. 
 
 Deck, v. a. Cbmhdaich, sgiamhaich. 
 
 Deck, s. Clar-uachdair, bord-luinge. 
 
 Declaim, v. a. Tagair, dean ard-ghlbir, 
 labhair gu snas-bhriathrach. 
 
 Declaration, s. Cur an ceill, daing- 
 neacadh cuise. 
 
 Declarative, adj. Foillseachail. 
 
 Declare, v. a. Nochd, taisbean, innis, 
 aithris, cuir an ceill ; aidich. 
 
 Declension, s. isleachadh, cromadh, 
 tearnadh ; dol sios ; lubadh, claonadh, 
 aomadh. 
 
 Declinable, adj. So-aomaidh. 
 
 Declination, Isleachadh, lagachadh, 
 seargadh ; tearnadh ; cromadh, lubadh, 
 camadh, fiaradh; seacharan, claon- 
 adh ; muthadh. 
 
 Declinator, s. Inneal faotainn a 
 chbmhnaird. 
 
 Decline, v: a. and n. Crom, aom,lbb, 
 cam ; seachainn, dibit, ob, leig seach- 
 ad ; crom, seac ; claon, rach athaobh ; 
 crion, searg caith as. 
 
 Decline, s. Tearnadh, cromadh, dol 
 sios, caitheamh, crionadh, seacadh, 
 seargadh. 
 
 Declivity, s. Tearnadh, bruthach, 
 leathad, cromadh, fiaradh. 
 
 Decoct, v. a. Bruich, goil ; meirbh. 
 
 Decoction, s. Goil, bruicheadh. 
 
 Decollate, v. a. Cuir an ceann dheth. 
 
 Decompose, v. a. Eadar-dhealaich. 
 
 Decompound, v. a. Ath-mheasgaich, 
 cuir air leth. 
 
 Decorate, v. a. Sgeadaich, maisich. 
 
 Decoration, s. Sgeadachadh. 
 
 Decorous, adj. Ciatach, cubhaidh. 
 
 Decorticate, V. fl. Ruisg, plaoisg. 
 
 Decorum, s. Deagh-bheus, stuaim, eiiv 
 eachdas. 
 
 Decoy, v. a. Meall, talaidh, breug. 
 
 Decoy, s. Culaidh-thalaidh, buaireadh. 
 
 Decoy-duck, s. Tunag threbrachaidh. 
 
DECREASE 
 
 DEHORTATION 
 
 340 
 
 Decrease, v. a. Lughdaich, beagaich. 
 
 Decree, v. n. Roi-6rduich, suidhich, 
 aithn, socraich, sbnraich. 
 
 Decree, s. Reachd-cheangal ; breith 
 cWse, roi-6rdugh. 
 
 Decrepit, adj. Brebite, fann. 
 
 Decrepitude, s. Breoiteachd. 
 
 Decrescent, adj. A’ crionadh. 
 
 Decretal, adj. Reachdach. 
 
 Decretal, 5. Leabhar-lagha. 
 
 Decretory, adj. Reachdach, laghail. 
 
 Decry, v. n. Cronaich, coirich, cMn. 
 
 Decumbant, adj. Lihgach, 
 
 Decuple, adj. Deich-fillte. 
 
 Decursion, s. Ruith le bruthach. 
 
 Dedentition, s. Tilgeadh nam fiacal. 
 
 Dedicate, v. a. Coisrig, naomhaich ; 
 seun cuir to thbarmann. 
 
 Deduce, v. a. Tarruinn uaith ; cuir 
 sios an ordugh ; thoir as ; beagaich, 
 lughdaich. 
 
 Deducement, s. Co-dhimadh. 
 
 Deduct, v. a. Lughdaich, beagaich, 
 thoir sios. 
 
 Deduction, Co-dhimadh; co-ghearr- 
 adh, lughdachadh, beagachadh. 
 
 Deed, s. Gniomh, dbanadas ; euchd ; 
 reachd-dhaingneachaidh. 
 
 Deem, v. a. Meas, co-dhiiin ; saoil. 
 
 Deep, aai. Domhain ; trom, eagnaidh, 
 tiirail. 
 
 Deep, s. An doimhne ; an cuan ; aigeal. 
 
 Deeply, ad. Gu trom, bronach. 
 
 Deer, s. Fiagh. [Erroneously written 
 “ Fiadh.”] 
 
 Deface, v. a. Dubh a mach, mill. 
 
 Defacement, s. Sgriobadh as, sgrios. 
 
 Defalcation, s. Lughdachadh. 
 
 Defamation, s. Tuaileas, mi-chlifi. 
 
 Defamatory, adj. Tuaileasach. 
 
 Defame, v. a. Tuaileasaich, cul-chain. 
 
 Defatigate, V- a. Sgithch, claoidh. 
 
 Default, s. Dearmad, di-chuimhn ; 
 coire, lochd, cionta, faillinn. 
 
 Defaulter*, s. Fear dearmaid cbrach. 
 
 Defeasance, s. Briseadh chmhnainte. 
 
 Defeasible, adj. Nach seas lagh. 
 
 Defeat, s. Ruaig, teicheadh, call- 
 catha. 
 
 Defeat, v. a. Ruaig, buadhaich. 
 
 Defeature, s. Atharrachadh gniiise. 
 
 Defecate, v. a. Gian, siolaidh ; sgiir. 
 
 Defecation, s. Fior-ghlanadh. 
 
 Defect, s. Easbhuidh, faillinn, uireas- 
 bhuidh, dith ; coire, gaoid. 
 
 Defection, s. Easbhuidh, fkillneach- 
 adh ; ceannairc. 
 
 Defective, adj. Neo-iomlan, neo- 
 choimhlionta ; ciorramach. 
 
 Defence, s. Dion, didean, tbarmann, 
 daingneachd; leithsgeul, fireanach- 
 
 «dh. 
 
 Defenceless, adj. Neo-armaichte, gun 
 tbarmann, nochdte, lorn ; lag, fann 
 Defend, v. a. Dion, teasraig, tearuinn. 
 Defendant, s. Fear-diona. 
 
 Defender, Fear-tagraidh. 
 Defensible, adj. Tbarmannach. 
 Defer, v. a. and n. Cuir air dail, 
 dailich leig gu comhairle tieach eile ; 
 fuirich, dean maille. 
 
 Deference, s. Meas, urram, iimhlachd; 
 
 stnochdadh, g^illeadh. 
 
 Defiance, s. Diilan ; dulanachadh. 
 Deficiency, s. Neo-iomlaineachd, 
 easbhuidh, dith ; faillinn. 
 
 Deficient, adj. Neo-iomlan. 
 
 Defile, v. a. Salaich, truaill. 
 
 Defile, s. Cunglach, caol ghleann. 
 Defilement, s. Truailleadh, sal. 
 Dbfiler, s. Truailleadair. 
 
 Definable, s. So-mhinachaidh. 
 Define, v. a. Minich, soilleirich 
 Definite, adj. Comharraichte. 
 Definiteness, s. Soilleireachd. 
 Definition, s. Mineachadh. 
 Definitive, adj. Dearbhte, soilleir. 
 Deflagrable, adj. Loisgeach. 
 Deflagrability, s. So-loisgeach. 
 Deflect, v. n. Crom, lub, aom, claon. 
 Deflection, s. Liibadh, claonadh. 
 Deflexure, s. Cromadh, liibadh. 
 Defloration, s. 6igh-thruailleadh. 
 Deflower, v. a. Eignich, truaill 6igh 
 Defluous, adj. Silteach, sruthach. 
 
 De FLUXION, s. Tearnadh leanntan. 
 Deforcement, s. Cumail d seilbh. 
 Deform, v. a. Duaichnich, mi-chum; 
 Deformity, 5. Mi-dhrcach, mi-dhealbh, 
 neo-chumaireachd, ea-cuandachd. 
 Defraud, v. a. Meall, car. 
 Defrauder, s. Mealltair, cealgair. 
 Defray, v. a. Diol, ioc, paidh. 
 
 Deft, adj. Sgiamhach, lurach, ealamh. 
 Defunct, adj. Marbh, tur-Ss. 
 Defunction, s. Basachadh, eug, aog. 
 D^y, V. a. Dulanaich ; dean tair. 
 Degeneracy, s. Claonadh, on chbir, 
 cul - sleamh nach adh . 
 
 Degenerate, v. n. Tuit air falbh, rach 
 am measad. 
 
 Degenerate, adj. An-dualach, suarach, 
 truagh. 
 
 Degeneration, s. Dol am measad, an- 
 dualchas, ciil-sleamhnachadh. 
 Deglutition, s. Slugadh. 
 Degradation, s. Isleachadh ; truaill- 
 eachd. 
 
 Degrade, v. a. islich, beagaich. 
 Degree, s. Inbhe, airde, staid, cor , 
 ceum, glim, ginealaich. 
 
 By Degrees, adv.. Uidh air uidh. 
 Dehort, V. a. Comhairlich. 
 Dehortation. s. Comhairleachadh. 
 
DEICIDE 
 
 341 
 
 DENOUNCE 
 
 Deicide, s. Bas ar Slknaighear. 
 
 Deject, v. a. Mi-mhisnicii ; tilg sios. 
 
 Dejection, s. Srauairean, mulad. 
 
 DejegtureJ, s. 6trach, salachar, inneir. 
 
 Deification, s. Dia-dheanarah. 
 
 Deify, v. cl. Diadhaich, ard-rahol. 
 
 Deign, v. a. Deonaich, ceadaich. 
 
 Deist, Ana-creideach. 
 
 Deistical, adj. Ana-creideach. 
 
 Deity, s. Dia, diadhachd. 
 
 Delactation, s. Cur o’n chich. 
 
 D ELAPSED, adj. A’ tuiteam sios. 
 
 Delate, v. a. Giiilain, iomchair ; cas- 
 aidich, dean casaid air. 
 
 Delation, 5. Giiilan, iomchar; dit^adh. 
 
 Delay, v. a. Cuir dail, cuir maille ; 
 bac,/uirich, cum an amharus. 
 
 Delay, s. Dail, cMrd maille, 
 
 mairneal, seamsan, stad. 
 
 Delectable, adj. Taitneach, s61asach. 
 
 Delectation, s. Tlachd, s61as. 
 
 Delegate, v. a. Cuir air falbh ; earb. 
 
 Delegate, s. Fear-ionaid, teachdair. 
 
 Delete, v. a. Dubh a mach, 
 
 Deleterious, adj. Marbhtach. 
 
 Deleterious, s, Martach, sgriosail. 
 
 Deliberate, v. a. Mebraich. 
 
 Deliberate, adj. Smuainteach ; 
 
 socrach, ciiramach. 
 
 Deliberation, s. Faicilleachd, ciiram. 
 
 Deliberative, adj. Faicilleach, mebr- 
 ao&ail, smuainteachail. 
 
 Delicacy, s. Milseachd ; mineachd, 
 maldachd ; finealtachd, suairceas, 
 grinneas, ceanaltachd ; muirn ; sbimh- 
 ealachd ; meurantachd. 
 
 Delicate, adj. Blasda, milis, taitneach ; 
 milseanach, sbghail; finealta, grinn, 
 min, ceanalta, meuranta, lag. 
 
 Delicateness, s. Muirn, mineachd. 
 
 Delicious, adj. Milis, blasda, taitneach. 
 
 Deligation, s. Ceangal suas, trusadh. 
 
 Delight, s. Aighear, aiteas ; tlachd 
 
 Delight, v. a. and n. Toilich, taitinn, 
 dean subhach, dean aoibhneach ; gabh 
 tlachd, faigh tlachd. 
 
 Delightful, adj. Sblasach, ciatach. 
 
 Delineate, v. a. Dealbh, dreachd, 
 tarruinn, nochd an dathaibh. 
 
 Delineation, s. Dealbh, dreachd, tarr- 
 uinn, cumadh. 
 
 Delinquency, s. Coire, cron, lochd. 
 
 Delinquent, s. Coireach, ciontach. 
 
 Deliquatb, V. a. Leagh. 
 
 Delirious, ad% Breisleachail, gbrach. 
 
 Delirium, s. Breisleach, mearaichinn. 
 
 Deliver, s. Cuir fa-sgaoil, saor ; teas- 
 raig; tiomain, thoir seachad, liubh- 
 air. 
 
 Deliverance, s. Libthradh, saorsa. 
 
 Deliverer, s, Fear-saoraidh. ‘ 
 
 Delivery, s. Liubhairt, tbarnadh. 
 
 Dell, s. Coire, glacag, lagan. 
 
 Delude, v. a. Meall, car. 
 
 Delve, v. a. Ruamhair, aitich. 
 
 Delve, s. Dig, sloe, toll. 
 
 Delver, s. Fear ruamhair. 
 
 Deluge, s. Tuil, dile, lighe. 
 
 Deluge, v. a. Tuilich, bath. 
 
 Delusion, s. Mealladh, cealg, feall. 
 Delusive, Delusory, adj. Mealltach, 
 cealgach, carach, fealltach. 
 Demagogue, s. Ceannard-graisge. 
 Demand, v. a. larr, tagair; sir ; feor- 
 aich, tagradh, tagartas. 
 
 Demand, s. larruidh, iarrtas, sireadh 
 Demandant, s. Fear-tagraidh. 
 Demander. Tagradair, fear-tagraidh. 
 Demean, v. a. Giulain, islich. 
 Demeanour, s. Giulan, beus, iomchar. 
 Demerit, s. Droch thoillteannas. 
 Demi, s. Leth. 
 
 Demigration, s. Imirich. 
 
 Demise, s. Bas, caochla, eug. 
 
 Demise, v. a. Tiomain, fag, dileab. 
 Demission, s. isleachadh, suarachas. 
 Demit, v. a. Cuir fo sproc. 
 Democracy, s. Co-fhlaitheachd. 
 Democratical, adj. - A bhuineas 
 do cho-fhlaitheachd. 
 
 Demolish, v. a. Sgrios. 
 
 Demolisher, s. Sgriosadair. 
 Demolition, s. Leagadh gu lar. 
 Demon, s. Deamhan, diabhol. 
 Demoniac, adj. Deamhanaidh. 
 Demonology, s. Deamhan-eblas. 
 Demonstrable, adj. So-dhearbhadh. 
 Demonstrate, v. a. Co-dhearbh. 
 Demonstration, s, Co-dhearbhadh. 
 Demonstrative, adj, Dearbh-chinnt- 
 each, lan-shoilleir. 
 
 Demoralization, s. Milleadh dheagh- 
 bheusan, truailleadh. 
 
 Demulcent, adj. Maoth, bog. 
 
 Demur, v. a. and n. Cuir teagamh ann s 
 dMlich, mairnealaich ; dean maille ; 
 bi an ioma-chomhairle. 
 
 D EMUR, s. Teagamh, ioma-chomhairle. 
 Demure, adj^ Stuama, socrach. 
 Demurrage, s. Dioladh maille luinge. 
 Den, s. Garaidh, faic, uamh ; cbs. 
 Dendrology, s. Craobh-eblas. 
 Deniable, s. So-mcheadh. 
 
 Dental, s. .Aicheadh ; diultadh. 
 Denier, s. Fear-mcheidh. 
 
 DENitfRATE, V. a, Dubh, duaichnich. 
 Denizen, s. Saoranach, biiirdeiseach. 
 Denominate, v. a. Ainmich, gairm. 
 Denomination, s Ainm. 
 Denominative, adj. Ainmeannach. 
 Denotation, s. Comharrachadh. 
 Denote, v. a. Comharraich, taisbean. 
 Denounce, v. a. Bagair; casaidich. 
 innis air, cuir an ceill. 
 
DENSE 
 
 342 
 
 DESECRATION 
 
 Dense, adj. Tiugli, dlu, teann. 
 
 Density, s. Tiuighead, dltiths. 
 
 Dental, adj. Fiaclach. 
 
 Denticulated, adj. Mion-fhiaclacli. 
 
 Dentifrice, s. Ftidar-fhiacal. 
 
 Dentist, s, ,L4igh-fhiacal. 
 
 Dentition, s. Fiaclachadh. 
 
 Denudate, Denude, v. a. RMsg, lorn- 
 air, faobhaich, feann. 
 
 Denunciation, s. Cronachadh follais- 
 each, cuir an c^ill. 
 
 Deny, v. a. Aicheadh, diiilt, ob. 
 
 Deobstruct, V. a. Gian, rdtich. 
 
 Deodand, s, Naomh-tbiodhlac. 
 
 Depart, v. n. Fag, imich, triall, cois- 
 ich, siubhail ; basaich, caochail. 
 
 Department, 5. Gnothach, dreucbd. 
 
 Departure, s. Falbh, fkgail, triall ; 
 siubhal, caochla, bas, ^ug. 
 
 Depend, u. n. Bi am freasdal, earb, 
 cuir muiniginn, cuir uidh. 
 
 Depkndancb, s. Eiseamalachd. 
 
 Dependant, adj. Eisimeileach. 
 
 Defendant, Dependent, Defender, 
 s. iochdaran, fear-eiseamail. 
 
 Dependent, adj. An crochadh. 
 
 De phlegm, V. a. Gian o mhtisgan. 
 
 Depict, v. a. Dealbh, dreach, ciim, tarr- 
 uinn dealbh minich, soilleirich, cuir 
 sios an 6rdugh. . 
 
 Depilous, adj. Maol, lorn ; gun fhalt. 
 
 Depletion, s. Falmhachadh. 
 
 Depi ORABLE, adj. Brbnach, muladach. 
 
 Deplore, v. a. Caoidh, caoin, dean 
 tuireadh, dean cumha, dean br6n. 
 
 Deplumation, s. Spionadh itean. 
 
 Deplume, v, a. Spion deth iteach. 
 
 Depone, v. a. Mionnaich. 
 
 Deponent, s. Fianais air a mhionnan. 
 
 Depopulate, v. a. Fksaich. 
 
 Depopulation, s. Fasachadh. 
 
 Deport, v. a. Giulain, iomchair, gluais. 
 
 Deport, Deportment, s. Giiilan, 
 cleachdadh, caitheamh-beatha. 
 
 Deportation, s. Fdgradh. 
 
 Depose, v. a. and n. Leig dhibt ; cuir 
 ■abhkrrnacathrach, islich, tamailtich, 
 cuir d inbhe; cuir a thaobh, leig 
 seachad ; fianaisicb, thoir fianais. 
 
 Deposit, v, a. Taisg, cuir an Ikmhan ; 
 thoir an geall ; cuir air riadh ; cuir a 
 thaobh. 
 
 Deposition, s, Mionnan, fianais air 
 mhionnaibh ; dl-chathrachadh, eas- 
 onarachadh ; cur d dreuchd eaglais. 
 
 Depository, s. Taigh-tasgaidh. 
 
 Depravation, s. Truailleadh. 
 
 Deprave, v. a. Truaill, mill, salaich. 
 
 Depravedness, s. Truailleachd, aing- 
 eachd. 
 
 Depraver, s. Fear-truaillidh, fear- 
 millidh, milltear. 
 
 Depravement, Depravity, s, Truaill- 
 eachd, aingeachd. 
 
 Deprecate, v. a. Aslaich ; guidh. 
 
 Deprecation, s. Aslachadh, guidhe. 
 
 Depreciate, v. a. Cuir an dimeas. 
 
 Depredate, v. a. Spuinn, goid, creach. 
 
 Depredation, s. Spuinneadh, creach. 
 
 Depredator, s. Spiiinneadair. 
 
 Deprehend, V. a. Cuir an laimh. 
 
 Depress, v. a. Bruth sios, tilg sios ; 
 leag ; islich, umblaich, cuir fo sproc. 
 
 Depression, s. Dinneadh, cudthrom, 
 cumail fodha ; tuiteam sios, leagadh, 
 t^arnadh ; isleachadh, mi-mhisneach- 
 adh, trom-inntinn, sproc. 
 
 Depressor, s. Fear cumail fodha. 
 
 Deprivation, s. Toirt. air falbh, diob- 
 radh ; callj creachadh, calldach. 
 
 Deprive, V. a. Buin.uaithe, thoir uaithe. 
 
 Depth, s. Doimhneachd ; tulchuis. 
 
 Depulsion, s. Fuadach air falbh. 
 
 Depurate, adj. Fir-ghlan, gun druaip. 
 
 Depuration, s. Glanadh, sioladh. 
 
 Deputation, s. Teachdaireachd. 
 
 Depute; v. a. Sbnraich, socraich. 
 
 Deputy, s. Fear-ionaid, fear gnothaich. 
 
 Derangement, s. Eas-6rdugh. 
 
 Dereliction, s. Diobradh, trdigsinn. 
 
 Deride, v. a. Sgeig, fochaidich, mag. 
 
 Derision, s, Sgeig, magadh, fochaid, 
 fanaid; cfiis-mhagaidh. 
 
 Derisive, adj. Sgeigeil, magail. 
 
 Derivable, adj. Air am beil c6ir 
 shinnsearach ; ag diridh o. 
 
 Derivation,^. Tarruinn; facal fhreumh- 
 achd, sruth-chlaonadh. 
 
 Derivative, adj. A teachd o ni eile. 
 
 Derive, v. a. Tarruinn, dean facal - 
 fhreumhachd, sruth a dh’ionnsaidh. 
 
 Dernier, adj. Deireannach. 
 
 Derogate, v. a. Liighdaich, lagaich. 
 
 Derogation, s. Cur an suarachas. 
 
 Derogatory, Derogative, adj. Tar- 
 chuiseach, easonarach, mi-chliiiiteach. 
 
 Dervis, Dervise, s. Sagart Turcach. 
 
 Descant, s. 6ran, rblaist. 
 
 Descant, v. a. Dean canntaireachd. 
 
 Descend, v. a. Teirinn ; tfiirlinn. 
 
 Descendant, s. Gineal, sliochd, siol, 
 linn, iarmad, p6r, clann. 
 
 Descendent, adj. A’ tdarnadh, do 
 ghliochd, do shiol. 
 
 Descension, s. Tdarnadh, tuirlinn, 
 teachd le bruthach. 
 
 Descent, s. T6arnadh, dol sios ; aom- 
 adh,leathad, leth-bhruthach ; isleach- 
 adh, teachd a nuas. 
 
 Describe, v. a. Thoir tuairisgeul. 
 
 Description, s. Dreach, tuairisgeul. 
 
 Descry, v. a. Faigh a mach, dear<v 
 faic fad’ ^s, beachdaich fad ds. 
 
 Desecration, s. Mi-naomhachadh. 
 
DESERT 
 
 34a^ 
 
 DEYICE 
 
 Desert, s. Fasach, dithreabh; mathas. 
 
 Desert, v. a. Treig, fag, diobair. 
 
 Deserter, s. Fear-teichidh. 
 
 Desertion, s. Tr^igsinn, teicheadh. 
 
 Dbsertless, adj. Neo-thoillteannach. 
 
 Deserve, v. n. A bhi fiughail, airidh. 
 
 Desiccate, v. a. Tiormaich, traodh. 
 
 Desideratum, s. lonndran. 
 
 Design, v. a, Riinaich, cuir romhad, 
 sonraich, comharraich ; tiormsgainn. 
 
 Design, s. Rim, tionnsgnadh, miann, 
 beachd, smuain ; samhlachas. 
 
 Designation, s. Sbnrachadh. 
 
 Designer, s. Dreachdadair, fear-dealbh- 
 aidh, fear-tionnsgnaidh. 
 
 Designing, adj, Innleachdach, carach, 
 seblta, cealgach, sligheach. 
 
 Desirable, adj, lon-mhiannaichte. 
 
 Desire, s. Toil, iarraidh, miann, tog- 
 radh, d^idh, cail, durachd. 
 
 Desire, v. a. Miannaich, sanntaich, 
 iarr, tagair, togair sir. 
 
 Desirous, adj. Miannach, togarrach. 
 
 Desist, v. n. Stad, sguir, foisich. 
 
 Desistance, s. Stad, sgur, fosadh. 
 
 Desistive, adj. Criochneach. 
 
 Desk, s. Bord-sgriobhaidh. 
 
 Desolate, adj. Neo-aitichte ; fasail. 
 
 Desolate, v. a. Fasaich. dith-laraich. 
 
 Desolation, s. Fasachadh, fasalachd. 
 
 Despair, s. An-dochas, an-earbsa. 
 
 Despair, v. Cuir an eu-dochas ; thoir 
 thairis dull, bi an eu-dochas. 
 
 Despatch, s. Teachdaireachd, cabhag, 
 luaths, ealamhachd, deifir. 
 
 Desperate, adj. Eu-dochasach, an- 
 earbsach ; gun athadh ; ainmheasach, 
 ainniseach, caillte, truagh. 
 
 Desperation, s. Eu-dochas. 
 
 Despicable, adj. Taireil, suarach. 
 
 Despisable, adj. Suarach, diblidh. 
 
 Despise, v. a. Dean tair, dean tarcuis. 
 
 Despite, s. Gamhlas, fearg, diornb, 
 mi-run, spid, droch-mheinn, fuath, 
 tailceas, tair ; diilan, aindeoin. 
 
 Despiteful, adj, Gamhlasach. 
 
 Despoil, v. a. Spuinn, creach, slad. 
 
 Despoliation, s, Spuinneadh, creach. 
 
 Despond, v. n. Caill dbchas. 
 
 Despondency, s. An-d6chas, mi-mhis- 
 neach, an-earbsa ; trium-inntinn. 
 
 Despondent, adj. Du-dochasach, mul- 
 adach, trom-inntinneach. 
 
 Desponsate, V. a. Reitich. 
 
 Despot, a-. Aintighearna. 
 
 Despotic, adj. Aintighearnail. 
 
 Despotism, adj. Aintighearnas, ceann- 
 asachd, smachdalachd. 
 
 Dessert, s. Biadh os ceann gach bidh. 
 
 Desxinate, V. a. Sonraich, crioch. 
 
 Destination, s. Sbnrachadh. 
 
 Destine, v. a. 6 rduich, sdnraich. 
 
 Destiny, s. Dkn ; crannchur siorruidb. 
 Destitute, adj, Falamh ; ainniseach, 
 bochd, daoibhir. 
 
 Destitution, s, Ainnis, airc, dlth. 
 Destroy, v. a. Sgrios, marbh. 
 Destroyer, s. Milltear, sgriosadair. 
 Destructible, adj. So-sgriosadh. 
 Destruction, s. Leir-sgrios. niiDeadh, 
 fasachadh, marbhadh, toirt gu neo-ni, 
 dol a dhith, di-rnhilleadh. 
 ‘Destructive, adj. Sgriosail, millteach. 
 Desuetude, s. Ana-cleachdadh. 
 Desultory, adj. Bristeach, luaineach, 
 neo-bhunailteach, neo-shuidhichte. 
 Desume, V. a. Thoir o ni sam bith. 
 Detach, v. a. Dealaich, cuir airleth. 
 Detachment, s. Cuideachd airm. 
 Detail, v. a. Innis gu poncail. 
 Detail, s. Mion-chunntas. 
 
 Detain, v. a. Ciim air ais, cum an 
 IMmh, gRidh, bac, grab. 
 
 Detect, v. a. Faigh'a mach, leig rig. 
 Detection, s. Faotainn a mach. 
 Detention, s. Gleidheadh ; cumail an 
 laimh, amladh, grabadh, bacadh. 
 Deter, v. a. Mi-mhisnich, bac le eagal. 
 Deterge, v. a. Siab, glan, nigh. 
 Detergent, arf/. Siabach, glanail. 
 Deterioration, 5. Dol am miosad. 
 Determinable, adj. So-dheanamh t 
 mach, so chuir a thaobh. 
 Determinate, adj. Suidhichte, sOn« 
 raichte, cinnteach, criochnaichte. 
 Determination, s. Rim suidhichte. 
 Determine, v. a. Sbnraich, suidhich. 
 Detersion, 5. Glanadh, siabadh. 
 Detest, v. a. Fuathaich, grainich- 
 Detestable, adj. Fuathach, grMneil, 
 Detestation, s. Fuath, grain, sgreamh. 
 Dethrone, v. a. Dith-chathairich. 
 Detonation, s. TMrn-thoirm. 
 Detract, v. a. Di-mhol, ciil-chkin. 
 Detraction, s. Cul-chaineadh, tuaill. 
 
 eas, di-moladh, sgainneal. 
 Detractory, adj. Tarcuiseach. 
 Detriment, s. Diobhail, call, dolaidh. 
 Detrimental,, adj. Diobhalach. 
 Detrude, v. a, Piic sios, islich. 
 Detruncate, v. a. Gearr, bearr, sgud. 
 Detrusion, s. Piicadh sios. 
 Devastate, v. a. Fasaich, creach, 
 mill, sgrios as. 
 
 Devastation, s. Fasachadh, sgrios. 
 Deuce, Dithis; an diabhol. 
 Develop, v. a. Foillsich, taisbein. 
 Devest, v. a, Faobhaich, ruisg, saor 
 uaithe, thoir air falbh. 
 
 Deviate, v. n. Rach am mearachd. 
 Deviation, s. Seachran, faontradh, 
 iomrall, mearachd, claonadh air falbh 5 
 peacadh, cionta. 
 
 DsvicE>#> Innleachd, tionnsgal, tionnsp 
 
 2 c 
 
DE^'IL 
 
 344 
 
 DIMENSION 
 
 nadh, cleas, car, dealbh ; run, comh- 
 airle, smualn ; gearradh-arm ; se61t- 
 achd, ealantas. 
 
 Devil, s» Diabhol, deamhan, donas. 
 Devilish, adj. Diabhlaidh, deamh- 
 naidh, donasach. 
 
 Devious, adj. lomrallach, seachranach. 
 Devise, v. a. Suidhich innleachd ; 
 
 beachdaich, tionnsgain. 
 
 Devised, parU Socraicbte, suidhichte. 
 Devoid, adj. Falamh, fas, as eugmhais. 
 Devoir, s. Dleasanas, aire, seirbhis. 
 Devolve, v. a. Cuir car mu char. 
 Devote, v. a. Coisrig ; thoir seachad. 
 Devotee,^. Saobh-chreideach. 
 Devotion, s. Diadachd ; Ci'abhadh, 
 aoradh ; urnuigh ; teas-ghradh, dur- 
 achd, toirt suas a’ chridhe. 
 
 Devour, v. a. Ith suas, glam, glut, 
 beubanaich, riasail ; sgrios, mill, cuir 
 ds, ith gu glamach. 
 
 Devout, adj- Diadhaidh, crabhach. 
 Dew, s. Dealt, drtichd, no driCichd. 
 Dewdrop, s. Cuirnean, braon. 
 Dewlar, s. Caisean-uchd, sprogaill. 
 Dewy, s. Dealtach, driichdach, braon- 
 ach, cuirneanach. 
 
 Dexterity, s. Deisealachd, tapachd, 
 ealamhachd ; tebmachd, sebltachd. 
 Dexterous, adj. Deiseil, te6ma, sedlta. 
 Dextral, Dexter, adj. Deas, deiseil. 
 Diabetes, s. An ruith-fhuail. 
 Diabolical, adj. Diabhlaidh. 
 Diacodium, s. Sugh a’ chadolain. 
 Diacoustics, s. Fuaim-ihil. 
 
 Diadem, s. Grim, coron, fleasg. 
 Diagonal, adj. Trasta, tarsuinn, fiar, 
 bho oisinn gu oisinn. s. Trastan. 
 Diagram, s. Dealbh. 
 
 Dial, s. Uaireadair-gr^ine. 
 
 Dialect, s. Canan, cainnt. 
 
 Dialecti, s. Reusonach. 
 
 Dialing, s. Tarruinn uaireadair gr^ine. 
 Dialogist, s. Fear co-labhairt. 
 DialoguEj s. Co-labhairt, cbmhradh. 
 Diameter, s. Cuairt-lhomhas. 
 Diametrical, adj. Croislineach. 
 Diamond, s. Daoimein, daoimean. 
 Diapason, s. Co-sh4irm-nan-uil-fhuaim. 
 Diaper, s. Anart-gr^iste. 
 Diaphoretic, adj. Fallasach. 
 Diaphragm, s. An sgairt. 
 
 Diarrhcba, s. A’ ghearrach. 
 
 Diary, s. Leabhar-latha. 
 
 Dibble, s. Pleadhag. 
 
 Dice, s. Disnean. 
 
 Dicer, s. Cearraiche dhlsnean. 
 Dictate, v. Deachd, seM, orduich. 
 Dictate, s. Riaghailt, deachdadh* 
 Dictation, s, Deachdadh, 6rduchadh. 
 Dictator,#. Ard-uachdaran Rbimheach. 
 Dictatorial, adj. Ceannsalach. 
 
 Dictatorship, s. Ceannsalachd. 
 Diction, s. Labhradh, deachdadh. 
 Dictionary, s. Facalair. 
 
 Didactic, Didactical, adj. Seblach. 
 Die, Dye, s. Dath; disne; seula-cuinnidh. 
 Die, V. n. Basaich, eug, caochail. 
 Dier, Dyer, s. Dathadair. 
 
 Diet,#. Lon, biadh; coinneamh fhlath. 
 Diet, v. a. Beathaich ; biadh, araich. 
 Differ, v. a. and n. Eadar-dhealaich, 
 cuireadar-dhealachadh ; hi air t’eadar- 
 dhealachadh ; connsaich, cuir a mach 
 air ; dealaich am barail. 
 
 Difference, s. Eadar-dhealachadh, 
 mhthadh ; atharrachadh, caochla ; 
 connsachadh, connspaid, cur a miach. 
 Different, adj. Air leth ; de ghn^ eile. 
 Difficult, fldy. Deacair, duilich, doirbh, 
 cruaidh, draghail ; docair. 
 Difficulty, s. Duilgheadas, deacair- 
 eachd, docaireachd, dorratas; cruaidh- 
 chas, teinn, imcheist, airc. 
 Diffidence, s. An-amharas, mi-earbsa. 
 Diffident, adj. An-amharasach. 
 Diffluent, adj. Silteach, fuasgailt. 
 Difformity, s. Neo-chumaireachd. 
 Diffuse, v. a. Doirt a mach, taom. 
 Diffuse, adj. Sgapte, sgaoilte. 
 Diffused, Diffusedly, adj. Sgaoilte. 
 Diffusedness, s. Sgaoilteachd. 
 Diffusion, s. Sgaoileadh. 
 
 Dig, V. a. Cladhaich, tochail, treach- 
 ail, buraich, ruamhair. 
 
 Digest, V. a. Eagaraich, cuir an ordugh ; 
 
 meirbh, cnamh ; cnuasaich. 
 Digestible, adj. Meirbheach. 
 Digestion, #. Meirbheadh. 
 
 Digger, s. Fear-cladhaich. 
 
 Digit, s. Tri cheathram na h- 6irlich. 
 Dignified, joar<. Urramaichte. 
 Dignify, v. a. Ardaich, urramaich. 
 Dignitary, s. Ard-shagart. 
 
 Dignity, s. Airde, urram, inbhe. 
 Digress, v. n. Claon, rach fiar. 
 Digression, s. Seacharan, seanachais. 
 Dike, s. Clais, dig, cam-rath ; garadh. 
 DilAcerate, V. a. Riasail, str6ic,reub. 
 Dilapidate, v.a. Dith-laraich, fasaich. 
 Dilapidation, s. Tuiteam sios. 
 Dilate, v. a. Sgaoil a mach, leudaichj 
 aithris gu mion. 
 
 Dilatory, adj. Mall, mairnealach. 
 Dilemma, s. Argamaid-ribidh. 
 Diligence, s. Dichioll, durachd. 
 Diligent, adj. Dichiollach, deanadach 
 Dilute, v. a. Tanaich, lagaich. 
 Dilution,#. Tanachadh. 
 
 Diluvian, adj. Tuilteach, dileach. 
 
 Dim, adj. Doilleir, dorcha, gruamach. 
 Dim, V. a. Doilleirich, dorchaich, neul 
 aich, duibhrich, gruaimich. 
 Dimension, #. Tomhas, meud, tomad. 
 
DIMINISH 
 
 345 
 
 DISCOMFITUKE 
 
 Dimiiush, V. a. Lughdaich, beagaich. 
 Diminution, s. Lughdachadh. 
 Diminutive, adj. Beag, meanbh, leibid- 
 each, crion, bideach. 
 
 Dimity. Se6rsa do dh’aodach canaich. 
 Dimness, s. Doilleireachd, dubharachd. 
 Dimple, s. Lagan, copan. 
 
 Dimply, adj. Laganach, copanach. 
 Din, s. Toirm, fuaim, stairirich. 
 
 Dine, v. Gabh dinneir. 
 
 Dingle, s. Gleann, glac, lag. 
 
 Dingy, adj. Lachdunn, 
 
 Dinner, s. Diothad, dinneir. 
 
 Dint, s. Buille, gleadhar, strac, coilleag ; 
 
 lorg ; neart, spionnadh. 
 Dinumeration, Cunntas aon and^igh 
 aon, cunntas a lion aon a’s aon. 
 Diocesan, s. Easbuig. 
 
 Diocese, s. Sgireachd easbuig. 
 
 Dip, V. a. Tiim, bog ; taisich. 
 Diphthong, s. Da-fh6ghair. 
 
 Diploma, s, C6ir sgriobhte. 
 
 Dire, Direful, adj. Eagalach, uabh- 
 asach, oillteil. 
 
 Direct, adj. Direach, soilleir, so- 
 thuigsinn, neo-fhiar. 
 
 Direct, v. a. Cuir direach, se61, stiiir ; 
 
 cuimsich, treoraich. 
 
 Direction, s. Seoladh, tre6rachadh. 
 Directly, ad. Air ball, direach. 
 Director, 5. Fear-se61aidh. 
 Directory, s. Leabhar-seblaidh. 
 Direness, s. Uamharrachd. 
 
 Direption, s. Spuinneadh, slad. 
 
 Dirge, s. Tuireadh, cumha, corranach. 
 Dirk, s. Biodag, cuinnsear. 
 
 Dirt, s. Salachar ; inneir, aolach ; 
 
 mosaiche, poll, clabar. 
 
 Dirtiness, s. Salacharachd, mosaiche. 
 Dirty, adj. Salach, mosach, neo-ghlan. 
 Dirty, v. a. Salaich, truaill ; maslaich. 
 Diruption, s. Sgaineadii, sgoltadh. 
 Disability, s. Neo-chomas, laige. 
 Disable, v. a. Dean neo-chomasach. 
 Disabuse, v. a. Cuir ceart. 
 Disadvantage, s. Calldachd, call. 
 Disadvantageous, adj. Ana-cothrom- 
 ach, diobhalach, caillteach. 
 
 Disaffect, V. a. Dean mi-thoilichte. 
 Disaffected, adj. Mi-thoilichte. 
 Disaffection, s. Mi-dhllseatdh. 
 Disagree, v. n. Mi-chbrd, eas-aontaich. 
 Disagreeable, adj. Neo-thaitneach. 
 Disagreement, s. Eas-aonachd, eu- 
 coltas, neo-ch6rdadh. 
 
 Disallow, v. a. Toirmisg, bac ; dibit. 
 Disallowable, adj. Neo-cheadaichte. 
 Disanimate, V. a. Marbh; mi-mhis- 
 hich, meataich. 
 
 Disappear, p.n. Racb b sealladh, teich. 
 Disappoint, v. a. Meaii, diobair. 
 Disappointment, s, Mealladh. 
 
 Disapprobation, Disapproval, s. Crojv 
 achadh, coireachadh, achmhasan, dit- 
 eadh, mi-thaitneadh. 
 
 Disapprove, v. a. Coirich, cronaich, 
 dit, di-moil. 
 
 Disarm, v. a. Dith-armaich. 
 
 Disarray, s. Aimhreit, aimhreidh, eas- 
 ordugh, mi-riaghailt ; rusgadh. 
 
 Disaster, s. Truaighe, tubaist, sgiorp- 
 adh, bochduinn, calldachd. 
 
 Disastrous, adj. Mi-shealbhach, sgiorr- 
 ail, tubaisteach ; truagh, caillteach. 
 
 Disa VOUCH, Disavow, v. a. Aicheidh, 
 na aithnich. 
 
 Disavowal, Disavowment, 5. Aicheadh, 
 diultadh. 
 
 Disband, v. a. Leig fa-sgaoil, leig air 
 falbh, sgaoil, sgap. 
 
 Disbark, V. a. Cuir air tir a luing. 
 
 Disbelief, s. As-creideamh. 
 
 Disbelieve, v. a. Na creid. 
 
 Disbeliever, s . As-creideach. . 
 
 Disburden, v. a. Neo-luchdaich, eutrom- 
 aich, cuir dheth eallach. 
 
 Disburse, v. a. Cosg, cuir a mach airg r 
 ead, dean cosgais. 
 
 Disbursement, s. Cur-a-mach. 
 
 Discard, v. a. Cuir air falbh. 
 
 Discern, v. a. Faic, thoir faineat | 
 beachdaich, dearc. 
 
 Discernible, adj. So-fhaicinn, soilleir. 
 
 Discerning, Beachdail, tuigseach. 
 
 Discernment, s. Deagh-bhreithneach- 
 adh, tuigse, eblas, g^ire, tur. 
 
 Discerp, V. a. Srac, strbic, thoir 6s a 
 cheile ’na mhirean. 
 
 Discharge, v. a. Eutromaich, neo- 
 luchdaich ; tilg a mach, leig as;*^aith 
 urchair ; diol, ioc, paidh, thoir seach- 
 ad ; saor ; cuir air falbh ; co-lion. 
 
 Discharge, s. Fuasgladh, sgaoileadh, 
 leigeadh as, no air falbh ; urchair ; 
 taomadh, sruth ; cur a dreuchd ; saor- 
 adh, saorsa ; paidheadh, dioladh ; litir 
 shaoraidh ; co-lionadh. 
 
 Disciple, s. Deisciobul, sgoilear, fear 
 leanmhuinn. 
 
 Discipleshtp, s. Deisciobulachd. 
 
 Discipline, s . Oideas, oilean, teagasg, 
 ionnsachadh, fbghlum, riaghladh, 
 riaghailt ; umhlachd, smachd. 
 
 Discipline, a. Oileanaich, ionnsaich, 
 teagaisg, fbghluim ; stiur, se61, riagh- 
 ail i smachdaich, ceannsaich. 
 
 Disclaim, v. a. Aicheidh. cuir ciil ri. 
 
 Disclose, v. a. Foillsich, euir os-aird# 
 leig ris ; innis, nochd. 
 
 Disclosure, s. Leigeadh ris, seOladh, 
 taisbeanadh, nochdadh, foillseachadh 
 
 Discolour, v. a. Mill dath. 
 
 Discomfit, v. a. Ceannsaich, ruag. 
 
 Discomfiture, s. Teicheadh, ruaig. 
 
DISCOMFORT 
 
 346 DISINCLINATION 
 
 Discomfort, s. An-shocair, mulad. 
 
 Discommend, v. a. Di-moil. 
 
 Discommode, v» a. Cuir dragh air. 
 
 Discomm&dious, adj. Draghail. 
 
 Discompose, v. a. Aimhreitich. 
 
 Discomposure, 5 Aimhreit, tuairg- 
 neadh, buaireas ; troi’ ch^ile. 
 
 Disconcert, v. a. Cuir troi’ ch^ile, 
 feargaich, dorranaich ; cuir fa-sgaoil. 
 
 Disconformity, 5. Neo-fhreagarrachd. 
 
 Discongruity, s. Mi-ch6rdadh. 
 
 Disconsolate, adj. Tursach, bronach, 
 dubhach, neo-eibhneach. 
 
 Discontent, Discontented, adj. Mi- 
 thoilichte ; neo-thoilichte, mi- 
 shuaimhneach. 
 
 Discontent, s. Mi-thoileachadh. 
 
 Discontentedness, Discontentisent, 
 Neo-thoileachas-inntinn, neo-thoil- 
 ealachd. 
 
 Discontinuance, Disc'^ntinuation, s. 
 Neo-mhairsinneachd, bristeachd ; 
 stad, sgur, leigeadh seachad. 
 
 Discontinue, v. a. Sguir, leig seachad, 
 leig dhiot, teirig. 
 
 Discord, s. Aimhreit, mi-ch6rdadh. 
 
 Discordance, s. Neo-fhreagarrachd. 
 
 Discordant, adj. Neo-fhreagarrach, 
 aimhreiteach ; neo-chordail ; eu-col- 
 tach, neo-sheasmhach. 
 
 Discover, v. a. Faigh a mach, foillsich, 
 nochd ; leig fhaicinn, seall, leig ris, 
 dean aithnichte. 
 
 Discovery, s. Faotainn a mach ; foill- 
 seachadh, nochdadh, taisbeanadh. 
 
 Discount, s. Leigeadh sios ; riadh 
 airgeid laimhe. 
 
 Discount, v. a. Ath-dhiol. 
 
 Discountenance, v. a. Mi-mhisnich, 
 amhairc air le anntlachd. 
 
 Discountenance, s. Fuaralachd. 
 
 Discourage, v. a. Mi-mhisnich. 
 
 Discouragement, s. Mi-mhisneachadh 
 
 Discourse, s. C6mhradh, co-labhairt, 
 conaltradh ; cainnt, searmoin. 
 
 Discourteous, adj. Neo-aoidheil, mi- 
 mhodhail, neo-shuairce, neo-shiobh- 
 alta, dalma, borb, ladorna. 
 
 Discous, adj. Leathann, farsuinn. 
 
 Discredit, s. Masladh, tair, mi-chliu. 
 
 Discredit, v. a. Na creid. 
 
 Discreet, arf;. Glic, faicilleach, ciiram- 
 ach ; modhail, siobhalt. 
 
 Discrepance, $. Eadar-dhealachadh. 
 
 Discretion, s. Gliocas, ciall, crionnt- 
 achd ; saor-inntinneachd, toil. 
 
 Discretionary, adj. A rdr toile. 
 
 Discriminate, v. a. Eadar-dhealaich. 
 
 Discrimination, 5 Eadar-dhealachadh, 
 muthadh, aithneachadh, comharradh 
 air leth, suaicheahtas. 
 
 Dxscumbency, s C6rr-shuidhe. 
 
 Discursive, Luaineach, falbhacb, 
 siubhlach ; reusonach, luasganach. 
 
 Discuss, v. a. Feuch, rannsaich, sgrhd. 
 
 Discussion, s. Feuchainn, deuchainn, 
 rannsachadh, sgrudadh, cnuasachadh, 
 argamaid, reusonachadh. 
 
 Disdain, v. a. Cuir suarach, tarcuisich, 
 na b’ fhiach leat. 
 
 Disdain, s. Tmr, tarcuis, dimeas, spid. 
 
 Disdainful, adj. Tarcuiseach. 
 
 Disease, s. Tinneas, euslaint, galar. 
 
 Diseased, adj. Tinn, galarach. 
 
 Disembark, v. a. Cuir air tir. 
 
 Disembitter, V. a. Milsich. 
 
 Disembogue, v. a. Sruth, d6irt, taom ; 
 bruchd, steall. 
 
 Disenchant, v. a. Saor o gheasaibh. 
 
 Disencumber, v. a. Dith-luchdaich, 
 thoir dheth uallach. 
 
 Disengage, v. a. Fuasgail, dealaich, 
 cuir fa-sgaoil , reitich, bi fuasgailte. 
 
 Disengaged, j)art. Neo-cheangailte. 
 
 Disentangle, v. a. Fuasgail, reitich. 
 
 Disenthral,?;, a. Saor o thrailleachd..^ 
 
 Disenthrone, V. a. Dith-chathraich. 
 
 Disfavour, s. Mi-fhabhar. 
 
 Disfiguration, s. Mi-dhealbh. 
 
 Disfigure, v. a. Duaichnich. 
 
 Disfranchise, v. a. Cuir a c5ir. 
 
 Disgorge, v. a. Diobhair, sgeith, tilg. 
 
 Disgrace, ^.Eas-urram, cion-fabhair; 
 masladh, tamailt, naire, aobhar- 
 nMre. 
 
 Disgrace, v. a. Maslaich, tamailtich, 
 eas-urramaich; naraich; cuir d fabhar. 
 
 Disgraceful, aif/. Maslach, nar. 
 
 Disguise, v. a. Cleith, falaich, atharr- 
 aich cruth, cuir an aimh-riochd. 
 
 Disguise, s. Cbmhdach meallta. 
 
 Disgust, s. Grain, sgreamh, fuath, deis- 
 inn, anntlachd, daoch. 
 
 Disgust, v. a. Grainich, cuir sgreamh 
 air, cuir ddisinn air, sgreataich ; fuath- 
 aich, cuir miothlachd air. 
 
 Disgusting, Disgustful, adj. Ddisinn- 
 each, graineil, fuathach, sgreamhail. 
 
 Dish, s. Soitheach, mias. 
 
 Dish, v. a. Cuir am meis. 
 
 Dishabille, s. Neo-uidheam. 
 
 Dishearten, V. a. Mi-mhisnich. 
 
 Disherit, v. a. Cuir d oighreachd. 
 
 Dishevel, v. a. Cldig-falt. 
 
 Dishonest, adj. Eas-ionraic, bradach } 
 cealgach, fealltach, mi-on araA. 
 
 Dishonesty, s. Eas-ionracas. 
 
 Dishonour, s. Eas-urram, eas-onoir, 
 masladh, tamailt ; mi-chliu. 
 
 Dishonour, v. a. Eas-urramaich, mas- 
 laich, naraich ; truaill . 
 
 Dishonourable, adj. Mi-chlihiteach^ 
 maslach, nar, tamailteach. 
 
 Disinclination, s. Mi-thoil. 
 
DISINCLINE 
 
 347 
 
 DISQUIET 
 
 Disii^ CLINE, V. a. Dean neo-thoileach, 
 dean neo-aontachail. 
 
 Disinclined, adj. Neo-aontachail. 
 
 Disin'S-enuity, s. Mealltaireachd. 
 
 DisiNO«iNUons, adj. Carach, liibach, 
 fealltnah, sligheach, dubailte. 
 
 Disinhe-rit, V. a, Buin uaithe a choir- 
 bhreith. 
 
 Disinter, v. d. Tog a uaigh. 
 
 Disinterested, adj. Neo-fh^ineil, glan, 
 fialaidh; coma. 
 
 Disjoin, v. a. Dealaich, eadar-dheal- 
 aich. 
 
 Disjoint, v. a. Cuir as an alt ; bris. 
 
 Disjointed, adj. As an alt, dealaichte. 
 
 Disjunct, adj. Dealaichte. 
 
 Disjunction, s. Dealachadh. 
 
 Disk, s. Aodann, aghaidh ; peileastair. 
 
 Dislike, s. Fuath, sgreamh, grain. 
 
 Dislike, v. a. Fuathaich, sgreamhaich. 
 
 Disliken, V. a. Dean eugsamhail. 
 
 Dislocate, v. a. Cuir a aite. 
 
 Dislocation, s. Carachadh, cur a Mte ; 
 dol as an alt, cur d. alt. 
 
 Dislodge, v. a. Cuir d, Mte. 
 
 Disloyal, fldj. Mi-rioghail, neo-dhileas. 
 
 Disloyalty, s. Mi-rioghalachd. 
 
 Dismal, adj. Oillteil, uamharra, eagal- 
 ach, dubhach,br6nach, neo-shuilbhear. 
 
 Dismantle, v. a. Ruisg, cuir dheth a 
 chomhdach ; tilg sios, leag gu lar. 
 
 Dismay, v. a. Oilltich, clisg, cuir eagal. 
 
 Dismay, s. Oillt, eagal, uamhunn. 
 
 Dismember, v. a. Spion as a chMle, 
 thoir ball o bhall. 
 
 Dismiss, v. a. Cuir air falbh, sgaoil ; 
 thoir cead ; cuir a dreuchd. 
 
 Dismission, s. Cuir air falbh, cur air 
 theachdaireachd ; ceadachadh falbh. 
 
 Dismount, v. a. Teiriun ; cuir no tilg 
 sios ; tuirlinn. 
 
 Disobedience, s. Eas-umhlachd. 
 
 Disobey, v. a . Na toir iimhlachd. 
 
 Disoblige, v. a. Thoir oilbheura, cuir 
 miothlachd. 
 
 Disobjugino, adj. Mi-choingheallach. 
 
 Disorder, s. Mi-riaghailt, aimhreit, 
 buaireas, troi’ cheile ; tinneas, galar. 
 
 Disorder, v. a. Mi-riaghailtich, aimh- 
 reitich, cuir thar a chMle. 
 
 Disorderly, adj. Mi-riaghailteach. 
 
 Disorganize, v. a. Eas-orduich. 
 
 Disown, v. a. Aicheidh, na gabh ri. 
 
 Disparagement, $. Masladh, tkir, tar- 
 cuis, mi-chliu, sgainneal. 
 
 Disparity, s. Neo-ionannachd. 
 
 Dispassionate, adj. Stblda, ciiiin, 
 socrach, neo-bhuaireasach. 
 
 Dispel, v. a, Sgap, sgaoil, fuadaich, 
 fogair, iom-ruag, iom- sgaoil. 
 
 Dispensary, s. Taigh iocshlaintean. 
 
 Dispsnsaiton, s. Compairteachadh, 
 
 riarachadh ; buileachadh, dbighbhuH^ 
 eachaidh ; cead peacachaidli. 
 
 Dispense, v. a. Roinn, riaraich ; dean 
 suas cungaidh leighis ; thig as-eugais. 
 
 Dispeople, v. a. Fasaich, dith-laraich. 
 
 Disperge, V. n. Crath, sgiot. 
 
 Disperse, v. a. Sgap, sgaoil, iom-sgaoil. 
 
 Disperser, s. Sgapadair. 
 
 Dispersion,, s. Sgaoileadh, sgapadh. 
 
 Dispirit, v. a Mi-mhisnich, tiomaich, 
 lagaich spiorad ; claoidh, ciosnaich. 
 
 Displace, v. a. Cuir ’Mte. 
 
 Displant, V. a. Cuir imrich, fuadaich. 
 
 Displantation, s. Imrich luis; fuad- 
 ach, cur imrich, fasachadh. 
 
 Display, v. a. Sgaoil a mach, foillsich, 
 taisbean ; fosgail, leig ris. 
 
 Displease, v. a. Mi-thoilich, thoir 
 oilbheum, feargaich. 
 
 Displeasure, s. Mi-thaitneachd, neo- 
 thoileachas-inntinn ; diomb, fearg. 
 
 Displosion, s. Spreadhadh, bruchdadh. 
 
 Disport, s. Cluiche, mireag, fala-dha. 
 
 Disposal, s. Buileachadh, riarachadh ; 
 comas buileachaidh ; riaghladh, stiur- 
 adh, seoladh ; toirt seachad. 
 
 Dispose, v. a. Suidhich, cuir an 5rdugh, 
 builich, ceartaich, orduich; giulain, 
 iomchair ; dean ri, builich. 
 
 Disposition, s. Riaghailt, d6igh, se61, 
 suidheachadh, rian ; nadur, aomadh, 
 gne, call ; aigne, diirachd. 
 
 Dispossess, v. a. Cuir a seilbh. 
 
 Dispossession, s. Cur a seilbh. 
 
 Disposure, s. Comas buileachaidh. 
 
 Dispraise, s. Di-moladh. 
 
 Dispraise, v. a. Di-moil, cronaich. 
 
 Dispread, v. a. Sgap, sgaoil. 
 
 Disproof, s. Aicheadh, dearbhadli *n a 
 bhreig, breugnachadh. 
 
 Disproportion, s, Neo-ionannachd. 
 
 Disproportion ABLE, Disproportion- 
 ate, adj. Mi-fiireagarrach. 
 
 Disprove, v. a. Dearbh ’na bhrMg. 
 
 Disputable, adj. Tagarach. 
 
 Disputant, s. Deasbair, connspaidiche. 
 
 Disputation, s. Connsachadh, reuson- 
 achadh, deasbaireachd. 
 
 Disputatious, Disputative, adj, 
 Connsachail, connspaideach. 
 
 Dispute,^. Connsaich, cothaich, tagair 
 reusanaich, bi deasbaireachd. 
 
 Dispute, s, Connsachadh, deasbair- 
 eachd. 
 
 Disputeless, adj. Neo-aicheach. 
 
 Disqualification, s. Neo-fhreagarr- 
 achd, neo-iomchuidheachd. 
 
 Disqualify, v. a. Dean neo-iomchuidh. 
 
 Disquiet, Disquietude, s. lomaguin, 
 neo-fhoisneachd. 
 
 Disquiet, v. a. Trioblaidich, cuir 
 campar air cuir dragh air. 
 
DISQUIETFUL 
 
 348 
 
 DISTURB 
 
 DrsQUiETFUL, ddj. Mi-shuaimhneach. 
 
 Disquisition, s. Rannsachadh, sgrud- 
 adh, deuchainn, deasbaireachd. 
 
 Disregard, s. Dimeas, tarcuis. 
 
 Disregard, v. a. Dean dimeas air. 
 
 Disregardful, adj. Tarcuiseach. 
 
 Disrelish, s. Ahablas, grain, sgreamh. 
 
 Disrelish, v. a. Sgreamhaich, sgreat- 
 aich, grainich, fuathaich, gabh grain. 
 
 Disreputable, adj. Neo-mheasail. 
 
 Disreputation, Disrepute, s. Mi- 
 chliu, droch ainm. 
 
 Disrespect, s. Eas-urram, tarcuis. 
 
 Disrobe, t>. a. Faobbaich. 
 
 Disruption, s. Bristeadh, sgaineadh. 
 
 Dissatisfaction, s. Mi-thoileachadh. 
 
 Dissatisfy, v. a. Mi-thoilich. 
 
 Dissect, v. a. Cuir as a cheile ; sgriid. 
 
 Dissection, s. Corp-shnasadh. 
 
 Dissemblance, s. Neo-choltas. 
 
 Dissemble, v. a. Cuir an aimhriochd, 
 falaich, ceil, meall. 
 
 Dissembler, s. Cealgair, mealltair. 
 
 Disseminate, v. a. Craobh-sgaoil. 
 
 Dissemination, s. Craobh-sgaoileadh. 
 
 Disseminator, s. Fearcraobh-sgaoilidh. 
 
 Dissension, s. Aimhreit, ceannairc. 
 
 Dissent, v. n. Bi air chaochla baral- 
 ach, mi-ch6rd ; eas-aontaich ; sgar 
 
 Dissent, s. Eas-aontachadh, dealach 
 adh, caochla barail. 
 
 Dissenter, s. Fear-dealachaidh o’n 
 eaglais shuidhichte. 
 
 Dissentious, adj. Eas-aontach. 
 
 Dissertation, s. Oraid, searmoin. 
 
 Disservice, Ciurradh, dochann, cron. 
 
 Disserviceable, adj. Caillteach. 
 
 Dissever, v. a. Gearr, sgar. 
 
 Dissimilar, adj. Eu-coltach. 
 
 Dissiimilarity, Dissimilitude, s. Eu- 
 coltas, eu-cosmhalachd. 
 
 Dissimulation, 5. Cealgaireachd, gnuis- 
 mhealladh, cluain, cuilbheart. 
 
 Dissipate, v. a. Sgaoil, sgap, caith. 
 
 Dissipation, s. Ana-caitheamh. 
 
 Dissociate, v. a. Eadar-dhealaich, sgar. 
 
 Dissoluble, adj. So-leaghadh. 
 
 Dissolve, v. a. Leagh ; sgaoil, cuir o 
 cheile, fuasgail, cuir fa-sgaoil ; eadar- 
 dhealaich, sgar o ch6ile. 
 
 Dissolvent, adj. Leaghach, a leaghas. 
 
 Dissolvable, adj. So-leaghach. 
 
 Dissolute, adj. Neo-shuidhichte, neo- 
 gheimnidh, fuasgailte, macnasach, 
 baoiseach, druiseil, strothail, ana- 
 measarra. 
 
 Dissoluteness, s. Fuasgailteachd, 
 strbthalachd, neo-gheamnuidheachd, 
 ana-measarrachd. 
 
 Dissolution, s. Leaghadh ; fuasgladh, 
 dol as a cheile ; caochladh, bas. 
 
 Dissonance, 5. Racaireachd. 
 
 DissoNANT,a<fy. Searbh, neo-fhonnmhor. 
 
 Dissuade, v. a. Ath-chomhairlich. 
 
 Dissuasive, adj. A’ comhairleachadh 
 an aghaidh, earalach. 
 
 Dissyllable, s. Facal da lididh. 
 
 Distaff, s. Cuigeal. 
 
 Distance, s. Astar, c4in, uidhe ; bine. 
 
 Distance, v. a. Fkg fad’ air dheir- 
 eadh. 
 
 Distant, adj. Fad’ air falbh, fad’ As ; 
 c^in, fad’ uaithe ; neo-dhaimheil. 
 
 Distaste, s. Droch-bhlas, searbhachd, 
 •grain, anntlachd, fuath, deisinn. 
 
 Distasteful,®^;. Neo-bhlasta, searbh. 
 
 Distemper, s. Tinneas, galar, eucail. 
 
 Distemper, v. a. Cuir galar ann, dean 
 tinn, dean eucail each ; buair. 
 
 Distend, v. a. Leudaich, farsuionich. 
 
 Distention, s. Leudachadh, farsuinn- 
 eachadh, sgaoileadh a mach. 
 
 Distich, s. Caraid rann, ceathramh 
 brain. 
 
 Distil, v. a. Tarruinn ; leagh, sruth. 
 
 Distillation, s. Tarruinn, sruthadh. 
 
 Distiller, s. Grudaire, fear-togalach.^ 
 
 Distinct, adj. Soilleir, poncail. 
 
 Distinction, s. Eadar-dhealachadh. 
 
 Distinctive, adj. Tuigseach, soilleir. 
 
 Distinguish, v. a. Eadar-dhealaich. 
 
 Distinguishable, adj. So-aithneachadhi. 
 
 Distinguished, adj. Comharraichte. 
 
 Distort, v. a. Toinn, sniomh, fiar. 
 
 Distortion, s. Sreamadh, casadh,toinn- 
 eamh, fiaradh, sniomh. 
 
 Distract, v. a. Roinn, cuir as a cheile ; 
 cuir an imcheist ; cuir air bhreitheal, 
 buair. 
 
 Distracted, adj. Buairte, claoidhte, 
 saraichte ; air a chuthach, air bhoile. 
 
 Distraction, s. Eas-aonachd, mi- 
 chbrdadh, mi-riaghailt, iom-sgaradh, 
 aimhreit, eas-ordugh ; buaireadh, 
 bruaillean, imcheist. breathal ; cuth- 
 ach. 
 
 Distrain, v. a. Glac, cuir an greim. 
 
 Distress, s. An-shocair, amhghar, tinn 
 eas ; teanntachd, cruaidh-chas, teihn, 
 airc ; claoidh, sarachadh ; glacadh 
 laghail. 
 
 Distress, v. a. Saraich, claoidh. 
 
 Distressed, adj. Truagh, amhgharach, 
 an-shocrach. 
 
 Distribute, v. a, Roinn, compairtich; 
 
 Distribution, s. Roinn, compairteach- 
 adh, riarachas, comh-roinn. 
 
 Distributive, adj. Comphirteach. 
 
 District, Cbarn, m6r-roinn duthcha. 
 
 Distrust, v. a. Mi-chreid, an-earb. 
 
 Distrustful, adj. Mi-chreideasach, an- 
 earbsach. 
 
 Disturb, v. a. Buair, cuir dragh ; cuir 
 troi’ cheile. 
 
DISTURBANCE 349 DOLOROUS 
 
 Disturban'CTB, s. BuaireaSjtuairgneadh, 
 aimhreit. 
 
 Disturber, s. Buaireadair. 
 
 Disunion, s. Dealachadh, eadar-sgar- 
 adh, eas-aonachd, mi-ch6rdadh. 
 Disunite, v. Eadar-sgar, dealaich. 
 Disunity, s. Eas-aonachd, eadar-sgar- 
 achdainn, tearbadh. 
 
 Disuse, Disusage. Mi-chleachdadh. 
 Disuse, v. a. Cuir a cleachdadh. 
 Ditch, s. Clais, dig, feuth. 
 
 Ditcher, s. Digear. 
 
 Dithyrambic, s. Duanag oil. 
 
 Dittany, s. Lus-a*-pkiobairc. 
 
 Ditto, adv. An ni ceudna. 
 
 Ditty, s. 6ran, luinneag, duanag. 
 Diyan,^. Ard-chomhairl an Turcaich. 
 Divarication, s. Caochla baralach. 
 Dive, v. Rach fo’n uisge ; rannsaich a 
 steacb, rach a sealladh. 
 
 Diver, s. An gobha-uisg ; shn^imhaich 
 fo’n uisg ; fear-rannsachaidh. 
 Diterge, V. n. loma-sgaoil. 
 Divergent, adj. A* dol gach rathad. 
 Divers, adj. lomadh, iomadach. 
 Diverse, adj. Eug-samhail, air leth. 
 Diversification, s. Mhthadh, atharr- 
 achadh, caochla ; eug-samhlachd. 
 Diversify, v. a. Mhgh, atharraich, 
 dean eug-samhail. 
 
 Diversion, s. Criodhalas, aighear, 
 fearas-chuideachd ; claonadh. 
 Diversity, s. Eu-coltas, iomadachd. 
 Divert, v. a. Tionndaidh air falbh ; 
 
 cum o fhadal, breug, cum cluich ri. 
 Divbrtisement, s. Aighear, cluiche. 
 Divertive, adj. Abhachdach, siigach. 
 Divest, v. a. Riiisg, faobhaich. 
 
 Divide, v. Roinn, eadar-sgar, dealaich, 
 cuir dealachadh eadar, cum o cheile ; 
 pairtich ; eas-aontaich, mi-ch6rd. 
 Dividend, s. Earrann, roinn, cuid. 
 Divider, s. Roinneadair. 
 
 Dividual, adj. Roinnte, pMrtichte. 
 Divination, s. F^lisneachd, fiosachd. 
 Divihe, adj. Diadhaidh, ndamhaidh. 
 Divine, s. Diadhair, sagart, pears’- 
 eaglais ; ministear. 
 
 Divine, V. a. Baralaich. 
 
 Diviner, s. FMsniche, fiosaiche. 
 Divinity, $. Diadhachd; Dia; diadh- 
 aireachd ; ni neo-thalmhaidh. 
 Divisible, adj. So-roinn, pairteach- 
 ail. 
 
 Division, s. Roinn, pairteachadh; eadar- 
 dhealachadh ; pairt, cuid, earrann. 
 Divisor, s. Aireamh leis an roinnear, 
 fear-roinne roinneadair. 
 
 Divorce, Divorcement, s. Dealachadh 
 phbsaidh ; litir-dhealachaidh. 
 Divorce, v. a. Dealaich caraid phbsta; 
 cuir air falbh. 
 
 Diuretic, Diuretical, adj. Fual-bhros- 
 nachail. 
 
 Diurnal, adj. Lathail, gach latha. 
 
 Diurnal, s. Leabhar-latha. 
 
 Divulge, v. a. Foillsich, taisbean, inni.s 
 gu follaiseach, dean follaiseach. 
 
 Dizziness, s. Tuainealaich, clo-ghalar. 
 
 Dizzy, adj. Tuainealach ; aotrom. 
 
 Do, V. Dean, gnathaich ; cuir an 
 gniomh ; criochnaich ; atharraich, 
 miith ; biodh gnothach agad ri. 
 
 Docible, Docile, adj. So-ionnsachadh, 
 soirbh, soitheamh, callta. 
 
 Docilitv, Docibleness,^. Soirbheachd. 
 
 Dock, s. Copag ; long-phort. 
 
 Docket, s. Sgriobhadh-sedlaidh air 
 bathar, gearr-sgriobhadh. 
 
 Dockyard, s. Long-lann. 
 
 Doctor, s. 011a ; ollamh ; lighich ; Idgh. 
 
 Doctorskip, s. Ollamhachd. 
 
 Doctrinal, adj. Oileanach. 
 
 Doctrine, s. Teagasg, ionnsachadh. 
 
 Document, s. Aithne, riaghailt, dearbh- 
 adh-sgriobhte. 
 
 Dodecagon, s. Dealbh da thaobh 
 dheug-shlisneach . 
 
 Dodge, v. n. Meall, bi ri mi-chleasan. 
 
 Doe, s. Earb, eilid, maoisleach. 
 
 Doer, s. Deanadair, fear-gnothaich. 
 
 Doff, v. a. Cuir dhiot, ciiir dail. 
 
 Dog, s. Cu, madadh, balgaire. 
 
 Dog, V. a. Lorgaich, lean, srbnaich. 
 
 Dogbrier, Con-dris 
 
 Dogdays, s. An t-iuchar. 
 
 Doge, s. Uachdaran Bh^nis. 
 
 Dogged, adj. Gnii, breun, coimheaeh, 
 doirbh, iargalta. 
 
 Doggerel, s. Treallain, reblaist, bard- 
 achd shuarach. 
 
 Dogish, cdi. Bruideil, dreamach, crost. 
 
 Dogma, s. Barail shuidhichte, teagasg 
 gnathaichte. 
 
 Dogmatic, Dogmatical, adj. t)gh« 
 darrach, fein-bharalach, dearrasach. 
 
 Dogmatism, s. Danarrachd, dearras. 
 
 Dogmatist, s. Fear teann 'na ’bharail. 
 
 Dog star, s. Reull an iuchair. 
 
 Doings, s. Deanadais, gniomharran. 
 
 Dole, s. Compairteachadh, co-roinn. 
 
 Dole, v. a. Builich, compairtich, riar- 
 aich, roinn. 
 
 Doleful, adj. Bronach, dubhacb, turs- 
 ach, gearanach, doilghiosach ; deisinn- 
 each, aonaranach, cianail, tiamh- 
 aidh, trom. 
 
 Doll, s. Liiidhag, leanabh-liudhag. 
 
 Dollar, s. Bonn airgeid. 
 
 Dolorific, adj. Doilghiosach, triob- 
 laideach, amhghstrach, muladach. 
 
 Dolorous, adj. Muladach, br6nach< 
 tiamhaidk, piantail, doilghiosach 
 amhgharach. 
 
DOLOUR 
 
 350 
 
 DOWNRIGHT 
 
 Dolour, s. Br5n, doilghios, tiirsa, 
 cradh, d6ghruinn, pian. 
 
 Dolphin, s. An leumadair. 
 
 Dolt, s. Burraidh, umaidh, gurraic- 
 each, tkriihanach. 
 
 Doltish, adj. Plebisgeach, gurraiceil, 
 trom-cheannach, umanta. 
 
 a!)oMAiN, s. Uachdranachd, fearann- 
 saor ; baile ’n tigbearna. 
 
 Dome, s. Aitreabh, taigh, kros, teach ; 
 crom-thogail, astail 
 
 Domestic, adj. Teachail, a bhuineas 
 du’n taigh ; diomhair, uaigneach ; 
 soirbh, callaichte. 
 
 Domestic, s. Fear-muinntir, seirbhis- 
 each a chbmhnaidh ’s an teaghlach. 
 
 Domesticate, v. a. Cbm aig an taigh, 
 callaich. 
 
 Domicile, s, Dachaigh, aros, fbrdoch, 
 taigh, astail, cbmhnaidh. 
 
 Dominate, v. a. Riaghail, ceannsaich, 
 cum fo smachd. 
 
 Domination, s. Cumhachd, uachdran- 
 achd ; aintighearnas, ceannsalachd, 
 cruaidh-smachd. 
 
 Domineer, v. Riaghail, saraich; bi 
 ain-tighearnail. 
 
 Dominical, adj. Sbbaideach ; a bhuin- 
 eas do’n phaidir. 
 
 Dominion, s. Uachdranachd, ard- 
 cheannas ; cumhachd, bghdarras ; 
 iompaireachd, rioghachd ; lamh-an- 
 uachdar. 
 
 Don, s. Duin’-uasal Spkinteach. 
 
 Donation, s. Tabhartas, tiodhlac, 
 deagh-ghean. 
 
 Donative, s. Tabhartas, d^irc. 
 
 J)oTHB,'part.pass. of the verb to do. Deante. 
 
 Donor, s. Tabhartaiche, tabhartach. 
 
 Doom, v. a. Thoir a mach binn, dit, 
 thoir breith air ; brduich, bithn, s6n- 
 raich, rimaich. 
 
 Doom, s. Breithearias, binn ; diteadh ; 
 brduchadh, crannchur, dan ; milleadh, 
 sgrios ; breithneachadh. 
 
 Doomsday, s. Latha-luain. 
 
 Doomsday-b#ok, s. An leabhar-dubh. 
 
 Door, s. Dorus, comhla. 
 
 Doorpost, s. Ursainn. 
 
 Doquet, s. Barantas. 
 
 Dormant, adj Cadaltach; diomhair, 
 os n-iosal, falaichte. 
 
 Dormitory, s. Seomar-cadail. 
 
 Dormouse, s. An dall-luch. 
 
 Dorn, s. Dronnag, se6rs* dsg. 
 
 Dose, s. Tomhas cungaidh leigis ; 
 balgam searbh ; .lan-broinne. 
 
 Dot, s. Pong, punc, diiradan. 
 
 Dot, V. a . Comharraich, cuir buill air, 
 puncaich, dean puncan. 
 
 Dotage, s. Breitheal, breisleach, lean- 
 abas. shean aois. ^ 
 
 Dotard,*Doter, s. Leannanach rogaol- 
 ach, seann duine leanabail. 
 
 Dote, v. n. Bi ’na d’ bhreitheal ; bi an 
 trom-ghaol ; beachdaich air le grbdh. 
 
 Dotterel, s. An t-amadan-m6intich. 
 
 Double, adj. Dubailte, db-fhillte; a dhb 
 uibhir ; fealltach, carach, cealgach. 
 
 Double, v. a. Dublaich, dubail, cuir da- 
 fhillte ; dean uibhir eile ; bi dbbailte, 
 fas uibhir eile ; bi carach. 
 
 Double, s. Dubladh, dublachadh, uibhir 
 eile ; car, cleas ; leth-bhreac. 
 
 Double-dealer, s. Cluaintear, cealgair. 
 
 Doublet, Peiteag, siostacota ; dithis. 
 
 Double-tongued, adj. Cealgach. 
 
 Doubt, v. a. Cuir an teagamh, cuir an 
 amharus, cuir an umhail, na h-earb 
 ^s ; bi’n ioma-chomhairle, bi ’n ioma- 
 cheist. 
 
 Doubt, s. Teagamh, ioma-chomhairle, 
 ioma-cheist ; neo-chinnteachd ; an- 
 amharus, an-earbsa. 
 
 Doubtful, adj. Teagmhach, mi-chinnt- 
 each, neo-shoilleir ; amharasach, an- 
 earbsach, sgathach. 
 
 Doubtfulness, s. Teagamh, mi-chinnt- 
 eachd ; doilleireachd ; tuiteamas. 
 
 Doubtless, adj. Cinnteach, gun teag- 
 amh, gun amharus. 
 
 Doubtless, adv. Gu cinnteach, gun 
 teagamh, gun cheist, gun amharus. 
 
 Dove, s. Calaman, caiman. 
 
 Dovecot, Dovehousb, s. Calm-lann, 
 tucaid, taigh-chalaman. 
 
 Dovetail, s. Amladh, haclachadh. 
 
 Dough, s. Taois. 
 
 Doughty, adj. Gaisgeil, euchdail, flath- 
 ail, calma, smiorail, curanta. 
 
 Doughy, adj. Taoiseach, plamacaidh 
 
 Douse, .v. n. Turn, thoir leagadh do. 
 
 Dowager, s. Banntrach uasal. 
 
 Dowdy, s. T6 shlaopach neo-chruinn- 
 eil, sgumrag, sgliughaisg. 
 
 Dowdy, adj. Sgumragach, slaopach, 
 sgleoideach, sgliuisgeach. 
 
 Dower, Dowry, Tochradh; cuibh- 
 rionn banntraich. 
 
 Dowerless, adj. Gun tochradh. 
 
 Dowlas, *■. Tiilainn, anart asgairt. 
 
 Down, s. R^idhleach, cl6imh-itean, 
 min-chl6imh, min-fhalt. 
 
 Down, prep. Sios, le bruthach. 
 
 Downcast, adj. Airtneulach, trom, 
 smuaireanach, dubhach. 
 
 Downfal, S‘ Tuiteam, leagadh, isleach- 
 adh ; sgrios. 
 
 Downhill, s. Leathad, leacann. 
 
 Downlying, parU Dlii, do’n t-sop. 
 
 Downright, adj. Soilleir, fosgailte, 
 saor, direach ; calg-dhireach, tr^i- 
 dhireach, neo-chealgach ; follaiseacfat 
 as an aodann. 
 
DOWNKIGHT 
 
 351 
 
 UKOLL, 
 
 Downright, adv, Gu buileach, gun 
 stad ; gu soilleir, gu neo-chealgach. 
 
 Downward, Downwards, adv. A nuas 
 sios, le bruthach 
 
 Downward, adj. A’ dol le bruthach, 
 a’ tearnadh, a’ cromadh ; smuairean- 
 ach, muladach. 
 
 Downy, adj. C16imheach, talris; bog, 
 min, maoth, ploiteach. 
 
 Doxy, s. Striopach ; aigeannach. 
 
 Doze, v. n. C16-chaidil. 
 
 Dozen, s. Dusan, a dha-dheug. 
 
 Dozy, adj. Cadalach ; lunndach. 
 
 Drab, s. Garbh-chl6 ; siursach, stri6p- 
 ach, strapaid ; mosag, caile bhreun. 
 
 Drachm, s. Seann chuinneadh Greug- 
 ach ; an t-ochdamh cuid do dh’ unnsa. 
 
 Dread, adj. Eagalach, uabhasach. 
 
 Draff, s. Treasg, drabhag cnamhag. 
 
 Draft, s. Bann Airgeid. 
 
 Drag, v. a. Slaoid, tarruinn, spion. 
 
 Drag, s. Lion-tarruinn, tarruinn ; 
 greimiche; earn- slaoid. 
 
 Draggle, v. a. Luidir, salaich, slaod 
 tre ’n pholl. 
 
 Dragnet, s, Lion-sgriobaidh. 
 
 Dragon, s. Dragon, nathair-sgiathach. 
 
 Dragonfly, s. Tarbh-nathrach. 
 
 Dragoon, s. Saighdear eachraidh. 
 
 Drain, v, a, Traogn, tarruinn, tiorm- 
 aich, siothlaidh. 
 
 Drain, s. Guitear, clais. 
 
 Drake, s. Drac, rac. 
 
 Dram, s. Drama, dram. 
 
 Drama, s. Dan-chluiche. 
 
 Dramatic, adj. Cluicheach, a bhuineas 
 do dhan-chluiche. 
 
 Dramatist, s. tJghdar cluiche. 
 
 Draper, s. Ceannaiche aodaich. 
 
 Drapery, s. Obair-aodaich ; aodaichean. 
 
 Draught, Tarruinn; srubadh, deoch ; 
 uiread ’s a dh’ bias neach air aon 
 tarruinn. 
 
 Draughts. Tmleasg. 
 
 Draw, v. a. Tarruinn, dragh, slaod; 
 spion, spiod, spiol ; deoghail; sin, dean 
 fada ; talaidh, meall ; crup ; dealbh. 
 
 Drawbridge, s. Drochaid-thogalach. 
 
 Drawer, s. Fear-tarruinn ; cisteag- 
 thairnneach. 
 
 Drawing-room, s. Sebmar coinneach- 
 aidh. 
 
 Drawl, v. n. M^irnealaich, labhair gu 
 slaodach. 
 
 Drawl, s. Draoluinn, rasan. 
 
 Drawn, 'part. Tairnnte. 
 
 Draw-well, s. Tobar tharruinn. 
 
 Dray, s. Cairt-leanna. 
 
 Dread, s. Eagal, oillt, geilt, gealtachd, 
 fiamh ; cuis-eagail. 
 
 Dread, adj. Eagalach, oillteil. 
 
 Dread, v. n Oilltich, criothnaich. 
 
 Dreadful, adj. Eagalach, uabhasach. 
 
 Dreadless, adj. Neo-eagalach, neo« 
 sgMhach, gun fhiamh. 
 
 Dream, Aisling, bruadar ; breisleach. 
 
 Dream, v. Bruadair, faic aisling, ais- 
 lingich ; smuainich gu faoin. 
 
 Dreamer,^. Bruadaraiche, aislingiche. 
 
 Dreamless, adj. Saor obhruadaraibh. 
 
 Drear, Dreary, adj. Muladach, brbn- 
 ach, tiamhaidh ; aonaranaph, dorcha, 
 deisinneach. 
 
 Dreariness, s. Uamharrachd, dubh- 
 achas, uaigneachd. 
 
 Dredge, Prac, lion-eisearan. 
 
 Dredge, v. a. Cuir fathadh. 
 
 Dreggy, adj. Druaipeil, drabhagach. 
 
 Dregs, s. Druaip, drabhag, salchar; 
 griiid, grunnd ; fuaigheall, sguabadh. 
 
 Drench, v. a. Fliuch, bogaich ; taisich ; 
 sgur, purgaidich ; nigh, glan. 
 
 Drench, s. Purgaideach. 
 
 Dress, v. a. Sgeadaich, cbmhdaich, 
 breaghaich, sgiamhaich, uidheamaich, 
 ceartaich, deasaich ; grbidh. 
 
 Dress, s. Aodach, earradh, sgeadach, 
 uidheam ; riomhadh. 
 
 Dresser, s. Fear-sgeadachaidh ; ebrn- 
 chlar. 
 
 Dressing-room, s. Sebmar-sgeadach- 
 aidh. 
 
 Dribble, v, n, Srid, sil, braon, fras ; 
 tuit ’n a d’ bhoinnean. 
 
 Drier, Tiorman. 
 
 Drift, 5. Cathadh; cursa,brigh, ciall. 
 
 Drift, v. a. lomain, cuir le gaoith ; 
 cuir ’na chuithe. 
 
 Drill, v. a. Toll ; teagaisg arm. 
 
 Drill, s. Caochan; tora, sniamhaire, 
 gimileid ; teagasg-airm. 
 
 Drink, v. 61, srub, sugh, gabh deoch. 
 
 Drink, s. Deoch. 
 
 Drinkable, adj. A ghabhas bl. 
 
 Drinker, s. Misgear, pbitear. 
 
 Drip, v. n. Sil, sruth, snith. 
 
 Drip, s. Sileadh, braon, snithe. 
 
 Dripping-pan, s. Aghann-shilidh. 
 
 Drive, v. Greas, buail air aghart; 
 iomain, fuadaich, saodaich, ruag ; cuir 
 an eigin. 
 
 Drivel, v, a. Bi sileadh ronn. 
 
 Drivel, s. Ronn, sgleog, splangaid 
 staonag, smugaid. 
 
 Driveller, s. Ronnaire, sgleogaire, 
 spliugaire ; amhlar. 
 
 Driven, Drovbn, part. Fbgairte, fuad- 
 aichte, iomanaichte. 
 
 Driver, s. Ceannaire, fear-greasaidh ; 
 iomanaicho. 
 
 Drizzle, r. Braon, sil ; snith. 
 
 Drizzly, adj Braonach, cibrach. 
 
 Drock, s. Sgonnan. 
 
 Droll, s. Gleasaiche, bmhailt. 
 
DROLL 
 
 352 
 
 DUNCE 
 
 Droll, ad^'. Nednach, cleasach. 
 
 Drollery, s. Cleasachd, ^bhachd, 
 fearas-chuideachd. 
 
 Dromedary, s. Dromadair, droman. 
 
 Drone, s. Seillein diomhain ; leisgean, 
 lunndair, rongair ; torman, dos. 
 
 Dronish, adj. Lunndach, cadalach, 
 diomhanach, rongach, slaodach. 
 
 Droop, v. n. Searg, crlon, crom, meath ; 
 fas lag, caith air falbh ; aom. 
 
 Proofing, par^. A’ siothladh ^s. 
 
 Drop, s. Boinne, braon, driog. 
 
 Drop, v. a. Sil, fras, braon, driog ; leig 
 seachad, leig dhiot ; fras ; tuit, basaich. 
 
 Dropping, s. Sileadh, snithe. 
 
 Droplet, s. Braon, cuirnean, driog. 
 
 Dropsical, adj. Meud-bhronnach. 
 
 Dropsy, s. Meud-bhronn. 
 
 Dross, Sal, smurach, dus, spruilleach. 
 
 Drossy, adj. Salach, meirgeach. 
 
 Drove, s. Trend, greigh, dr6bh. 
 
 Drover s. Drbbliair. 
 
 Drought, Drouth, s. Tiormachd, tart, 
 turadh ; pathadh. 
 
 Droughty, adj. Tioram, tartmhor; 
 paiteach, teth. 
 
 Drown, v. Bath ; tuilich ; bi air do 
 bhathadh. 
 
 Drowsiness, s. Trumadas, cadaltachd, 
 tromsanaich ; lunndaireachd. 
 
 Drowsy, adj. Cadalach, tromsanach, 
 trom-cheannach. 
 
 Drub, v. a. Spuac, cnapaich, slacuinn. 
 
 Drub, s. Spuac, cnap, buille, dorn. 
 
 Drudge, v. n. Dean sior-obair, oibrich 
 gun tkmh ; dean dubh-obair, dean 
 obair thrailleil. 
 
 Drudge, s. Dubh-chosannach, trMll. 
 
 Drudgery, s. Dubb-chosnadh, traill- 
 ealachd, obair dhiblidh, saothair. 
 
 Drug, s. Cungaidh leighis ; ni gun diu. 
 
 Drugget, s. Drbgaid. 
 
 Druggist, s. Fear-reic chungai-leighis. 
 
 Druid, s. Druidh, draoidh. 
 
 Druidical, adj. Druidheil. 
 
 Druidism, s. Druidheachd. 
 
 Drum, s. Druma. 
 
 Drummer, s. Drumair. 
 
 Drumstick, s Bioran-druma. 
 
 Drunk, adj. Air mhisg, misgeach. 
 
 Drunkard, s. Misgear, poitear. 
 
 Drunkenness, s. Misg, poitearachd. 
 
 Dry, adj. Tioram ; paiteach, iotmhor. 
 
 Dry, V. Tiormaich, siab ; seac. 
 
 Dryness, s. Tiormachd ; seacadh. 
 
 Dry-nurse, s. Banaltrum-thioram. 
 
 Dub, V. a. Dean ridire, cuir an inbhe 
 ridire ; urramaich, ardaich an inbhe. 
 
 Dub, s. Buille, cnap, dorn. 
 
 Dubious, adj. Neo-chinnteach, teag- 
 mbach, neo-sboilleir. 
 
 Dubitable, adj. Teagmhach. 
 
 Ducal, adj . Diiicail. 
 
 Ducat, s. Bonn naoidh a*s sh6 sgillean. 
 
 Duck, s. Tunnag ; lach ; cromsidh-cinn, 
 facal talaidh. 
 
 Duck, v. Cuir fo*n uisge, tiim ; rach 
 fo’n uisge ; crub. 
 
 Ducking, s. Tumadh, bogadb. 
 
 Ducking-stool, s. An st61-dubh. 
 
 Ducklegged, adj. Clar-chasach, spkg- 
 ach, pluitach, spbgach. 
 
 Duckling, s. Og-lachan. 
 
 Duct, s. Sebladh ; slighe, piob-ghiMain. 
 
 Ductile, adj. Siibailte, so-lubadh, so- 
 tharruinn, so-gh6illidh, maoth. 
 
 Ductility, Siibailteachd, ciuineachd. 
 
 Dudgeon, s. Cuinnsear, biodag ; 
 gruaim, dod, droch-mh^inn. 
 
 Due, adj. Fiachnaichte, dligheach, 
 iomchuidh, cubhaidh ; direach, neo- 
 mhearachdach. 
 
 Due, adv. Gu direach. 
 
 Due, s. C6ir, dlighe ; fiacan.cain, mal. 
 
 Duel, s. Cbmhrag-dithis. 
 
 Duellist, s. C6ile-ch6mhraig. 
 
 Duenna, s. Seann bhan-oide-foghluim. 
 
 Duet, s. Ce61-dithis. 
 
 Duo, s. Sine. 
 
 Duke, s. Diuc. 
 
 Dukedom, s. Seilbh diuc. 
 
 Dulcet, adj. Milis, taitneach; binn, 
 fonnmhor ; ciatach ; tiamhaidh. 
 
 Dulcify, Dulcorate, v. a. Milsich. 
 dean-milis. 
 
 Dulcimer, s. Sebrs* inneil ciiiil. 
 
 T>\3UL,adj. Trom-inntinneach, smuair- 
 eanach ; boaghalta, neo-gheur, trom- 
 cheannach, plebisgeach, maol-aig- 
 neach ; maol, tiugh ; plubacb, luid- 
 seach, clod-cheannach; neo-chridheil. 
 
 Dull, v. a. Cuir Tia bhreislich, cuir 
 tuairgneadh air ; maol ; dean trom- 
 inntinneach, mi-mhisnich ; fas trom- 
 inntinneach. 
 
 Dullard, s. Burraidb, i^imaidh. 
 
 Dulness, s. Neo-thuisge, gloidhceal- 
 achd,ple6isgeachd, mi-gh6ire ; truime, 
 dusal ; tromsanaich, cadaltachd ; 
 maillead, mairnealachd, mkidhean- 
 achd ; dorchacdh ; inaoile. 
 
 Duly, adv. Gu h-iomchuidh, gu freag- 
 arrach, gu riaghailteach. 
 
 Dumb, adj. Balbh ; tosdach, skmhach. 
 
 Dumbness, s. Balbhachd ; tosdachd. 
 
 Dumps, s. Airtneal, leann-dubh, tromsan- 
 aich ; tuirtealachd. 
 
 Dumpish, Trom-inntinneach, dubh- 
 ach, smuaireanach. 
 
 Dun, adj. Ciar.lachdunn, odhar; duaich* 
 nidh, dorcba. 
 
 Dun, V. a. Tagair, tathainn, bodhair. 
 
 Dun, s, Fear-tagraidh fhiach ; dim. 
 
 Dunce, s. Pmaidh, burraidh. 
 
DUNG 
 
 353 
 
 ECCENTRICITY 
 
 Duno. s. Inneir, buachar mathachadh, 
 todhar, aolach. 
 
 Dung, v. a. Mathaich, leasaich, inneir- 
 ich, aolaich ; tothair. 
 
 Dungeon, s. Priosan, toll-dubh. 
 
 Dunghill, s. Otrach, dunan, sitig, 
 dun-aolaich ; breunan. 
 
 Dungy, adj. Salach, breun, Ian otraich. 
 
 Dupe, s. Maoilean, fear socharach. 
 
 Dupe, v. a. Thoir an car a, meall, gabh 
 brath na sochair air. 
 
 Duplicate, s. DCiblachadh. 
 
 Duplication, s. Diiblachadh; filleadh. 
 
 Duplicity, s. Diibailteachd. 
 
 Durable, adj. Maireannach, buan. 
 
 Durability, s. Maireannachd, buanas. 
 
 Durance, s. Priosanachadh, priosan. 
 
 Duration, s. Maireannachd, buanas, 
 fad uine, no aimsire. 
 
 During, prep. Re. 
 
 Durst, pret. of to dare. Dana. 
 
 Dusk, adj. Ciar, doilleir, dubharach. 
 
 Dusk, s. Doilleireachd, eadar-sholus ; 
 feasgar, beul na h-oidhche ; duibhre. 
 
 Duskish, Dusky, adj. A leth-char 
 dorcha, no ciar. 
 
 Dust, s. Dus, duslach, hir, smhr, sthr ; 
 uir a’ bhais ; an uaigh. 
 
 Du<5T, V. a. Sguab, cuir an sthr dheth ; 
 craih stiir air. 
 
 Dusty, adj. Smhirneach, Ian duslaich. 
 
 Dutchess, s. Ban-diuc. 
 
 Dutohy, s. Dutbaich fo riadhladh dihc. 
 
 Duteous, Dutiful, adj. Dleasanach. 
 
 Duty, s. Dleasanas, dlighe ; cain, cis. 
 
 Dwarf, s. Duairc, troich, luspardan, 
 luch-armann, fathanach. 
 
 Dwarfish, adj. Duairccach, crion, 
 troicheanta, fachanta, beag. 
 
 Dwell, v. n. Fuirich : comhnaich, 
 tuinich, gabh tamh ; lean air. 
 
 Dweller, s. Fear-aiteachaidh, fear- 
 coiuhnaidh, tamhaidh. 
 
 Dwelling, s. Taigh-comhnaidh, dach- 
 aigh, fardach ; astail, ionad-c6mh- 
 naidh. 
 
 Dwindle, v. n. Beagaich, lughdaich, 
 crion, searg, caith air falbh. 
 
 Dying, part. Basachadh ; dath. 
 
 Dynasty, s. tFachdaranachd. 
 
 Dyowasy, s. Droch coimeasgadh fala. 
 
 DY<iEWTERY, s. An sgaoiltcach, a’ghearr- 
 ach, an sgiird, an tinneas-gearraidh. 
 
 Dysuky, s. iSigin-fhuail, galar-fuail. 
 
 
 E 
 
 Each, pron. Gach, gach aon. 
 
 E AGER, adj. Dian, dealasach, togarrach, 
 miannach, bras ; durachdach. 
 
 Eagerness, s. Deine, miannachd, 
 dCirachd, togairt ; braise, caise. 
 
 Eagle, s. lolaire, fir-eun ; a* bhratach 
 Rbmanach. 
 
 Eagle-eyed, adj Bior-shuileach. 
 
 Eaglespeed, s. Luathas na h-iolaire 
 
 Eaglet, s. Isean iolaire. 
 
 Ear, s. Cluas, cluas-chiuil ; dias. 
 
 Earl, s. larla. 
 
 Earldom, Iarlachd,oighreachd larla. 
 
 Earless, adj. Bodhar, maol. 
 
 Early, adj. Moch, trkth, trithail, 
 mochthrathach, madainneach. 
 
 Earl-marshal, s. Ard-mharasgal. 
 
 Earn, v. a. Coisinn, buannaich. 
 
 Earnest, adj. Durachdach, dealasach, 
 dian, dichiollach ; suidhichte, leagte, 
 togarrach ; cudthromach, ^raidh. 
 
 Earnest, s. Earlas ; da-rireadh. 
 
 Earning, s. Cosnadh, tuarasdal. 
 
 Ear-ring, s. Cluas-fhail. 
 
 Earth, s. Talamh, uir, cruinne. 
 
 Earthly, adj. Talmhaidh. 
 
 Earth-worm, 5. Cnuimh-thalmhuinn, 
 neach truagh, diblidh, spiocaire. 
 
 Earth-nut, s. Braonan. 
 
 Earthquake, s. Crith-thalmhuinn. 
 
 Earwig, s. Fiolan, fiolar. 
 
 Ease, s. Fois, tamh, socair, suaimh- 
 neas; lasachadh, faothachadh. 
 
 Ease, v. a. Faothaich, lasaich, aotrom- 
 aich, Ihghdaich, thoir fois. 
 
 Easeful, adj. Samhach, socrach. 
 
 Easement, s. Cobhair, cbmhnadh, furt- 
 achd, fuasgladh, faothachadh. 
 
 Easiness, s, Furastachd ; soirbheachd< 
 fois. tamh, socair, suaimhneas. 
 
 I East, a. Ear, an airde *n ear. 
 
 Easter, s. CMsg, a’ chaisg. 
 
 Easterly, adj. and ad. An ear, o’n ear. 
 
 Eastward, ad. O’n aird an ear, gus an 
 aird an ear. 
 
 Easy, adj. Furasta; soirbh, socrach, 
 samhach, aig fois, foisneach , so- 
 gheilleadh ; saor, fosgailte. 
 
 Eat, V. Ith ; caith ; cnamh. 
 
 Eatable, adj. A dh’ fhaodar itheadh. 
 
 Eaves, s. Anainn, barra-bhalla. 
 
 Eavesdropper, s. Fear-farcluaise. 
 
 Ebb, s. Traghadh ; crionadh, seargadh. 
 
 Ebb, V. n. Traigh, traogh ; crion. 
 
 Ebon, Ebony, s. Fiodh cruaidh dubh. 
 
 Ebriety, ff. Misg, misgearachd . 
 
 Ebullition, s. Goil. 
 
 Eccentric, adj. A* dol o’n mheadhon ; 
 mi-riaghailteach, neonach, seachran- 
 ach, iomrallach. 
 
 Eccentricity, s. f Amadh o’n mheadb- 
 on, nednachas. 
 
 K, f Chigeamh litir na h-aibidil. 
 
ECCLESIASTIC 
 
 354 
 
 EITHEII 
 
 Ecclesiastic, s. Sagart, pears-eaglais. 
 
 Ecclesiastic, adf. Eaglaiseil. 
 
 Echo, 5. Mac-talla ; ath-ghairm. 
 
 Eclaircissbment, s. Soilleireachadh. 
 
 Eclat, s. Greadhnachas, gl6ir, urram. 
 
 Eclectic, s. Roghainneachadh. 
 
 Eclipse, 5. Ball-dubh ; dubliar. 
 
 Ecliptic, s. Grian-chrios. 
 
 Eclogue, s. 6ran buachailleachd. 
 
 Economical, adj. Gleidhteach, caon- 
 tach, ciiramach, grtindail. 
 
 Economist, s. Fear caontach, fear 
 crionna, fear-gl6idhteach. 
 
 Economise, v. a. Gleidh, cuir gu deagh 
 bhuil, stebrnaich. 
 
 Economy, s. Banas-taighe, stebrnadh, 
 dbighealachd, deagh-riaghladh teagh- 
 laich; caontachd, gleidh teachd ; dbigh, 
 rian, se61. 
 
 Ecstacy, s. Mor-ghairdeachas, ard- 
 ^ibhneas, subhachas. 
 
 Ecstatic, ad). Lan aoibhneis, ro aoibh- 
 neach, subhach, sblasach. 
 
 Edacious, adj. Gionach, geocach, lon- 
 ach, glutach, glamach. 
 
 Edacity, s. Glamhaireachd, gebcair- 
 eachd, craosaireachd. 
 
 Edder, s. Barran. 
 
 Eddy, s. Saobh-shruth, sruth-cuairteig. 
 
 Edentated, adj. Cabach, gun fhiaclan. 
 
 Edge, s. Faobhar ; roinn ; oir, bile. 
 
 Edging, s. Oir, faitheam ; stim. 
 
 Edgeless, adj. Maol, neo-gheur. 
 
 Edge tool, s. Faobhar-gearraidh. 
 
 Edgewise, adv. ^ir a roinn ; air oir. 
 
 Edict, s. Reachd, brdugh folluiseach. 
 
 Edification, s. Togail suas, oileanach- 
 adh ; teagasg, ionnsachadh, fbghlum. 
 
 Edifice, s. Aitreabh, togail, taigh, aros. 
 
 Edify, v. a. Teagaisg, ionnsaich. 
 
 Edit, v. a. Deasaich air son clb-bhual- 
 aidh. 
 
 Edition, s. Clb-bhualadh, cur a mach. 
 
 Editor, s. Fear-deasachaidh leabhair 
 air son clo-bhualaidh. 
 
 Educate, v. a. Fbghluim, ionnsaich, 
 teagaisg, tog suas. 
 
 Education, s. Fbghlum, muineadh, 
 ionnsachadh, teagasg, togail suas. 
 
 Eduction, s. Foillseachadh. 
 
 Edulcoration, s. Millseachadh. 
 
 Eee, V. a. Cuir ri, meudaich. 
 
 Eel, s. Easgann. 
 
 Efpable, adj. So chur an c^ill, so- 
 nochdadh, so-innseadh. 
 
 Efface, v. a. Dubh a mach, mill, 
 duaichnich, cuir mi-dhreach air. 
 
 Effect, s. Eifeachd, buaidh, buil, tor- 
 adh, crioch, gniomh ; co-dhunadh, 
 deireadh. 
 
 Effect, v. a. Co-lion, thoir gu crlch ; 
 dean cuir an gniomh. 
 
 Effective, adj. Foghainteach, buadh- 
 ach, coinasach. 
 
 Effectively, ad. Gu cumhachdach, 
 le eifeachd, gu buadhach. 
 
 Effectless, adj. Neo-eifeachdach. 
 
 Effectual, adj. Eifeachdach. 
 
 Effectuate, v. a. Coimhlion. 
 
 Effeminacy, s. Meatachd, buige, neo- 
 smioralachd ; sbghalachd, macnus. 
 
 Effeminate, adj. Meata, bog, meath- 
 chridheach; macnusach, soghmhor. 
 
 Effervescence, s. Goil, oibreachaoi^ 
 le teas. 
 
 Efficacious, adj. Eifeachdach, buadr»- 
 ach, comasach, foghainteach. 
 
 Efficacy, s. Comas, cumhachd, neart; 
 buaidh, Eifeachd. 
 
 Efficience, s. Gniomhachd, tairbhe, 
 cumhachd. 
 
 Efficient, adj. Eifeachdach, tarbhach, 
 comasach, diongmhalta, treun, fogh- 
 ainteach, buadhach. 
 
 Effigy, s. iomhaigh, dealbh, cruth. 
 
 Efflorescence, s. Blath, teachd fo 
 bhlath, bristeadh a mach. 
 
 Efflorescent, adj. A’ teachdfo bhlkth. 
 
 Effluence, s. Sruthadh. 
 
 Effluent, adj. A’ sruthadh, a’ teachd o. 
 
 Effluvia, Tbchd. 
 
 Effluxion, s. Sruthadh, sileadh. 
 
 Effort, s. lonnsaidh, deuchainn. 
 
 Effraible, adj. Eagalach, uabhasach. 
 
 Effrontery, s. Bathaiseachd, ladorn- 
 as, dalmachd, mi-naire. 
 
 Effulgence,.?. Dearrsadh, boillsgeadh, 
 lannaireachd, soillseachd. 
 
 Effulgent, adj. Dearrsach, boillsg- 
 each, dealrach, soillseach. 
 
 Effuse, v. a. Doirt, taom. 
 
 Effusion, s. Dbrtadh, taomadh, taosg- 
 adh, cur thairis ; ana-caitheamh ; 
 toirbheartachd, buileachadh. 
 
 Egg, s. Ubh. 
 
 Eglantine, s. Preas nan rbs. 
 
 Egotism, s. F6in-iomradh, f6in-mhol- 
 adh. 
 
 Egotist, s. Fear-fein-mholaidh, 
 
 Egotistical, adj. Fein-mholtach. 
 
 Egotize, V. n. Bi labhairt umad fdn. 
 
 Egregious, adj. Comharraichte, sbn- 
 raichte, ainmeil ; ana-cuimseach. 
 
 Egregiously, ac2. Gu h-ana-cuimseach. 
 
 Egress, Egression, s. Dol a mach, 
 triall, imeachd, siubhal. 
 
 Eight, s. Ochd. 
 
 Eighth, adj. Ochdamh. 
 
 Eighteen, adj. Ochd-deug. 
 
 Eighthly, adv. Anns an ochdamh iite. 
 
 Eightscore, adj. Ochd fichead. 
 
 Eighty, adj. Ceithir fichead. 
 
 Either, yron. An dara h-aon, an darna 
 fear, aon air bith dhiii. 
 
EJACULATE 
 
 355 
 
 ELOQUENT 
 
 Ejaculate, v. a, Cuir a mach, tilg. 
 
 EsAcuLATiorf, s. Guidhe, achanaich. 
 
 Ejaculatory, adj. Tilgeadh a mach 
 le cabhaig, mar hrnaigh ghoirid; cabh- 
 agach, ealamh. 
 
 Eject, v. a. Tilg a mach, cuir a mach ; 
 f6gair, diobair, cuir air falbh. 
 
 Ejection, s. Cur a mach, fbgradh, 
 fuadach ; cur ds. 
 
 Ejectment, s. Bairligeadh, bairlinn ; 
 fogradh, cur air falbh. 
 
 Ejulation, s. Cumha, no tuireadh. 
 
 Eke, or Eek, v. a. Meudaich, leasaich, 
 cuir ri ; lion, dean suas. 
 
 Eke, ad. Mar an ceudna. 
 
 Elaborate, adj. Saoithreachail. 
 
 Elaborately, ad. Le m6r-shaothair. 
 
 Elance, V, n. Saighdeadh a mach. 
 
 Elapse, u. n. Each seachad, rach thart, 
 ruith air falbh. 
 
 Elastic, adj. Shbailte, caoiniallach, 
 lubach, a* leum air ais. 
 
 Elasticity, s. Subailteachd, liibachd. 
 
 Elate, adj. Uaibhreach, ardanach, air 
 a thogail suas, straiceil. 
 
 Elate, v. a. Tog suas, dean uaibh- 
 reach, dean straiceil. 
 
 Elation, s. Uaibhreachd, mbralachd, 
 ailleas, uaill, ardan, straic. 
 
 Elbow, s. Uileann ; Ihb, oisinn. 
 
 Elbow-chair, s. Cathair-ghMrdean. 
 
 Eld, s. Aois, seann aois, brebiteachd. 
 
 Elder, adj. Ni’s sine, ni’s aosmhoire. 
 
 Elder, alder, s. Craobh fhearna. 
 
 Elderly, adj. Sean, aosmhor. 
 
 Elders, s. Seann daoine, seanairean, 
 athraichean ; foirfich. 
 
 Eldership, s. Seanaireachd, urram na 
 h-aoise ; dreuchd foirfich. 
 
 Eldest, adj. A’s sine, a’s aosda. 
 
 Elecampane, s. Aillean. 
 
 Elect, v. a. Roghnaich, tagh ; roi’- 
 thagh, roi’-6rduich. 
 
 Elect, Elected, part Taghte, rogh- 
 naichte ; roi’-6rduichte, air a roi*- 
 thaghadh. 
 
 Election, s. Taghadh, roghnachadh, 
 sbnrachadh ; roghainn; roi’-thaghadh, 
 roi’-shbnrachadh ; taghadh fir aird- 
 chomhairle. 
 
 Elective, adj. Roghainneach, rogh- 
 nach, taghach. 
 
 Elector, s. Taghadair; prionns* aig 
 am beilfacal ann an taghadh iompaire 
 na Gearrnailte. 
 
 Electo^l, adj. Aig am beil urram fir 
 taghalah. 
 
 Electorate, s. Oighreachd taghadair. 
 
 Electrical, adj. A* tarruinn le gnb 
 an dealanaich. 
 
 Electricity, s. Gn6 an dealanaich. 
 
 Eleemosynary, Ddrceach. 
 
 Elegance, s. Grinneas, eireachdas, 
 maise, ciatachd, maisealachd, boidh- 
 chead, dreach, aille. 
 
 Elegant, adj. Eireachdail, maiseach, 
 grinn, finealta, ciatach, aillidh. 
 
 Elegiac, adj. Marbhrannach, cianail. 
 
 Elegy, s. Marbhrann, cumha, tuir- 
 eadh ; dan tiamhaidh. 
 
 Element, s. Ceud-aobhar ; duil- 
 thionnsgnaidh ; duil ; na ceithir diiil- 
 ean, ’s iad sin, talamh, gaoth, teine ’s 
 uisge. 
 
 Elemental, Elementary, adj. Duil- 
 each, dhileachail, priomh, neo- 
 mheasgte. 
 
 Elephant, s. Elephant, an ceithir- 
 chasach a’s mo th’ air thalamh. 
 
 Elephantine, adj. A bhuineas do dh* 
 elephant. 
 
 Elevate, Elevated, part. Ardaichte. 
 
 Elevate, v. a. Tog suas, ardaich, tog 
 an inbhe, urramaich, sdd suas, dean 
 uaibhreach. 
 
 Elevation, s. Airde, togail suas ; krd- 
 achadh, urramachadh, cur an onoir. 
 
 Eleven, ady. A h-aon-deug. 
 
 Elf, .9. Sithiche, duine-sith, tkcharan, 
 mmleachan ; drech spiorad, diabhol ; 
 garlaoch, siochaire, luspardan. 
 
 Elicit, v. a, Thoir a mach, tarruinn 
 a mach. 
 
 Eligible, adj. Airidh air roghainn. 
 
 Eliminate, v. n. Cuir a mach air dorus. 
 
 Elimination, s. Fogradh, tilgeadh air 
 falbh. 
 
 Elinguid, adj. Balbh, gun chainnt. 
 
 Elision, s, Gearradh, sgathadh dheth ; 
 eadar-sgaradh, dealachadh. 
 
 Elixir, s. Cungaidh-leighis, ioc-shlaint. 
 
 Elk, s. Lon, lan-damh. 
 
 Ell, s. An t-slat-thomhais Albannach; 
 slat chiiig cairteil. 
 
 Ellipsis, s. Cumadh uibhe, bbarn an 
 cainnt. 
 
 Elliptical, adj. Air chumadh uibhe ; 
 bearnach an cainnt. 
 
 Elm, s. Leamhan. 
 
 Elocution, s. L’r-labhairt, deas-chainnt, 
 briathrachas, uirghioll, labhairt. 
 
 Eloge, Elogy, Eulogy, s. Moladh. 
 
 Elongate, v. a. Fadaich, tarruinn a 
 mach, sin a mach ; rach an cein. 
 
 Elongation, s. Sineadh a mach, fad- 
 achadh ; triall, imeachd. 
 
 Elope, r>. a. Ruith air falbh, teich, rach 
 am fuadach. 
 
 Elopement, s. Teicheadh, ruith air 
 falbh, fuadach, dol am fuadach. 
 
 Eloquence, s. Gr-labhairt, deas- 
 chainnt, snas- labhairt, fileantachd. 
 
 Eloquent, adj. Ur-labhairteach, dea^- 
 chainnteach, fileanta. 
 
356 
 
 EMOTION 
 
 ELSE 
 
 £lsb, pron. Eile, aon eile. 
 
 Else^»hirb, artv. An ait’ eile, an kit* 
 eigin eile, an ionad eile. 
 
 Elvish, adj. Baobhanta, siachaireil. 
 
 Elucidate, v. a, Minich, dean so-thuig- 
 sinn, soilleirich. 
 
 Elucidation, s. Mineacbadh, soilleir- 
 eachadh. 
 
 Elucidator, s. Fear-soilleireachaidh. 
 
 Elude, v. a. Seachain, faigh ks le car; 
 meall, teich fo-l(iib. 
 
 Elusion, s. Seachnadh, cleas. 
 
 Elusive, Elusory, Mealltach, car- 
 ach, cleasach, cuilbheartach. 
 
 Elute, v. a- lonnlaid, nigh. 
 
 Elysian, adj. Mar phkrras, ro-thait- 
 neach, ro aobhneach. 
 
 Elysium, s. Parras nan cinneach. 
 
 Emaciate, v. Searg, meath. 
 
 Emaciation, s. Reangadh, caitheamh 
 as, seargadh, meathadh le gort. 
 
 Emaculatb, V. a. Gian o bhuill shalach. 
 
 Emanant, adj. A’ sruthadh, a’ sileadho. 
 
 Emanate, v. a. Sruth, ruith, bnichd. 
 
 Emanation, s, Sruth, sileadh, ruith. 
 
 Emancipate, v. a. Fuasgail, saor, thoir 
 saorsa bho chuing. 
 
 Emancipation, s. Fuasgladh, toirt o 
 chuing. 
 
 Emasculate, v. a. Spoth ; lagaich, 
 meataich. 
 
 Embalm, v. a. Spiosraich, lion le spios- 
 radh, cuir spiosraidh air. 
 
 Embar, V. a. Duin a steach. 
 
 Embargo, s, Bacadh, grabadh-seolaidh. 
 
 Embark, v. Cuir air b6rd, cuir air 
 luing ; rach air b5rd ; gabh gnothach 
 o’s laimh. 
 
 Embarrass, v. a, Aimhreitich ; cuir 
 an ioma-cheist. 
 
 Embarrassment, s. Ioma-clieist,teinn. 
 
 Embassage, Embassy, s. Tosgair- 
 eachd. 
 
 Embattle, v. a, Cuir an 6rdugh blair. 
 
 Embay, v. a. Fliuch, nigh, duin an 
 geotha, druid an camus. 
 
 Embellish, v. a. Sgeadaich, maisich, 
 sgiamhaich, breaghaich. 
 
 Embellishment, s. Sgeimh, sgeadach- 
 adh, breaghachd, riomhadh. 
 
 Embers, s. Griosach, be6-ghriosach. 
 
 Embezzle, v. a. Goid ni a chaidh earb- 
 sadh riut ; ceil cuid neach eile. 
 
 Embezzlement, s. Goid, cumail cuid 
 neach eile, mi-ghnkthachadh airgeid. 
 
 Emblaze, Emblazon, v. a. 6raich, 
 dean lainnireach; tarruinn gearradh 
 arm ; sgiamhaich le suaicheantas. 
 
 Emblem, s. Samhla, riochd, coltas, 
 cruth-dhealbh, mac-samhail. 
 Emblematic, Emblematical, adj. 
 Samhlaoh. 
 
 Emboss, v. a, Grkbhal, breac, cnapaich 
 carbh ; dualaich, duin a stigh. 
 
 Embossment, s, Eiridh, breac-dhual- 
 achadh, grabhaladh, obair-ghr^is. 
 
 Embowel, v. a. Thoir am mionach ks ; 
 cuir am broinn. 
 
 Embrace, v. a. lath ’nad’ ghlacaibh, 
 cniadaich, caidrich, p6g ; failtich. 
 
 Embrace, s. lathadh an glacaibh, 
 p6g, failteachadh, cniadachadh, caid- 
 reamh. 
 
 Embrasure, s. Barra-bhalla. 
 
 Embrocate, v, a. Suath le acainn 
 leighis. 
 
 Embrocation, s. Suathadh le acainn 
 leighis. 
 
 Embroider, v. a. Gr6is, cuir obair 
 ghrds air. 
 
 Embroiderer, s. Greiseadair. 
 
 Embroidery, s. Obair-ghr^is. 
 
 Embroil, V. a. Aimhreitich, cuir thar 
 a ch^ile, dean mi-riaghailt ; cuir an 
 ioma-cheist, buair. 
 
 Embryo, s. Ceud-fhks, torrachas an- 
 abaich. 
 
 Emendation, s. Leasachadh, caradh, 
 ceartachadh, atharrachadh. 
 
 Emerald, s. Smarag, clachuasal uaine. 
 
 Emerge, v. a. Eirich an kirde, thig an 
 uachdar, thig ks; thig am fradharc. 
 
 Emergency, s. Eiridh an uachdar; 
 teachd am fradharc ; tubaist, cas, 
 tachartas. 
 
 Emergent, adj. Ag kiridh, a’ teachd 
 am follais ; tuiteamach, tubaisteach, 
 cruadalach. 
 
 Emersion, Eiridh, teachd am fradh- 
 arc. 
 
 Emery, s. Seorsa mkinn iarainn. 
 
 Emetic, s. Purgaid thilgidh. 
 
 Emication, s, Lainnir, dealradh. 
 
 Emigrant, s. C6in-thireach, eilthir- 
 each, fear-imrich. 
 
 Emigrate, v. n. Rach imrich gu tip 
 eile, fkg an duthaich. 
 
 Eminence, s. Airde, mullach ; m6r- 
 inbhe, meas, urram ; morachd, krd- 
 onoir. 
 
 Eminent, adj. Ard, m6r, urramach; 
 measail, ainmeil; sonraichte, comh- 
 arraichte. 
 
 Emissary, s, Fear-brathaidh, tea,chd- 
 aire diomhair ; fear cur a mach. 
 
 Emission, s. Leigeadh a mach, leig- 
 eadh fa-sgaoil. 
 
 Emit, v. a. Leig a mach, cuir uat. 
 
 Emmet, s. Seangari, sneaghan. 
 
 Emollient, arfj. Tlath, caomh, maoth, 
 tairis, tlusail. 
 
 Emollient, x. iocshlaint-thlusail. 
 
 Emolument, s, Buannachd, tairbhe* 
 
 Emotion, s. Gluasad-inntinn. 
 
EMPALE 
 
 357 
 
 ENDORSEMENT 
 
 Empalet, V. a. Daingnich, ioma-dhruid, 
 ceus, troimh-lot. 
 
 Empannel, V. a. Gairm luchd deuch- 
 ainn gu cuirt. 
 
 Empassion, V. a. Guir fo bhuaireas. 
 
 Emperor, s. lompaire. 
 
 Emphasis, s. Neart a’ ghutha. 
 
 Emphatic, Emphatical, adj. Laidir, 
 neartmhor, brioghmhor. 
 
 Empire, s. Ard-uachdaranachd, m6r- 
 chumhachd ; mor-rioghachd. 
 
 Empiric, s. Ldgh gun eblas. 
 
 Empiric, Empirical, adj. Deuchainn- 
 each, teagmhach, a’ toirt dheuchainn- 
 ean. 
 
 Emplastic, adj. Ronnach, glaodhach, 
 plasdach, righinn. 
 
 Employ, v. a. Thoir obair, gnathaich, 
 cleachd. 
 
 Employ, Employment, s. Gnothach, 
 obair ; dreuchd, ceaird. 
 
 Employer, s. Fear toirt oibreach. 
 
 Emporium, s. Baile-margaidh. 
 
 Empoyerish, V. a. Dean bochd, dean 
 ainniseach. 
 
 Empower, v. a. Thoir comas, thoir 
 hghdarras ; dean comasach. 
 
 Empress, s. Ban-iompaire. 
 
 Emprise, s. Gabhail os-laimh chunn- 
 artach dheacair. 
 
 Emptiness, Falamhachd, aite falamh'; 
 aineolas. 
 
 Empty, adj. Falamh ; fas. 
 
 Empty, v. Falmhaich, traigh ; fasaich, 
 fks falamh 
 
 Empurple, v. a. Dean dath dearg. 
 
 Empuzzle, V. a. Cuir an ioma-cheist, 
 cuir am breislich. 
 
 Empyreal, adj. Neamhaidh, fiorghlan. 
 
 Empyrean, s. Neamh nan Nbamh, 
 na flaitheas a’s airde. 
 
 Empyreum, Empyreuma, s. Brath- 
 losgadh. 
 
 Emulate, v. a. Dean co-fharpais, dean 
 co-stri, dean stri. 
 
 Emulation, s. Co-fharpais, stri, spairn, 
 co-dheuchainn ; farmad, eud, co-stri. 
 
 Emulative, adj. Co-fbarpaiseach. 
 
 Emulator, s. Fear-co-fharpais, fear- 
 strighe. 
 
 Emulge, V. a. Bligh ^Ls, falmhaich. 
 
 Emulous, adj. Co-spairneach, buaidh- 
 dheigheil. 
 
 Enable, v. a. Dean comasach, thoir 
 comas. 
 
 Enact, v. a. 6rduich, sbnraich. 
 
 Enacted, Orduichte, socraichte. 
 
 Enamel, V. a. Dealtraich ; bi dealtradh. 
 
 Enamour, V. a. Gradhaich, cuir an gaol. 
 
 Encage, v. a. Cuir an cuing, crdidh. 
 
 Encamp, v. Campaich. 
 
 Encampment, s. Campachadh. | 
 
 Enchafe, V. a. Feargaich, fraochaich, 
 brosnaich. 
 
 Enchain, v. a. Ceangail air slabhraidh. 
 
 Enchant, v. a. Ouirfo gheasaibh ; dean 
 ro-sh61asach. 
 
 Enchanter, s. Geasadair, druidh. 
 
 Enchantment, s. Druidheachd ; ^rd* 
 shblas, aoibhneas. 
 
 Enchantress, s. Bana-bhuidsich, ban- 
 fhiosaiche ; te mhealladh graidh, t6 
 ro mhaiseach. 
 
 Enchase, v. a. Leag ann an 6r, maisich. 
 
 Encircle, v. a. Cuartaich, ioma- 
 dhruid. 
 
 Enclose, v. a. Diiin, cuartaich, ioma- 
 dhruid. 
 
 Enclosure, s. Dhnadh, iathadh, ioma» 
 dhruideadh ; kite duinte. 
 
 Encomium, s. Moladh, clih. 
 
 Encompass, v. a. Cuartaich, iadh. 
 
 Encore, adv. A rithist, uair eile. 
 
 Encounter, s. Comhrag ; cath ; dian- 
 chomhradh ; tachairt, coinneamh. 
 
 Encounter, v. a. Coinnich, thoir 
 coinneamh, thoir ionnsaidh, thoir 
 aghaidh air ; tachair an cath. 
 
 Encourage, v. a. Misnich, brosnaich, 
 beothaich, thoir misneach, cuir mis- 
 neach ann. 
 
 Encouragement, s. Misneach, bros- 
 nachadh ; cbmhnadh. 
 
 Encroach, v. n. Thig, no rach, thar 
 crich, gun fhios no gun chbir. 
 
 Encroachment, Gabhail gun ch6ir 
 
 Encumber, v. a. Luchdaich, grab, cuir 
 trom air, bac, cuir ^is air. 
 
 Encumbrance, s. Cudthrom, uallach, 
 eallach, 4ire, grabadh. 
 
 Encyclopedia, s. , Cuairt-fh6ghluim, 
 uile-fh6ghlum, eblas gach ni. 
 
 End, s. Deireadh, crioch, finid ; ceann, 
 dunadh, co-dhimadh, foircheann, bks. 
 
 Endamage, v. a. Ciurr, dochainn. 
 
 Endanger, u a. Cunnartaich, cuir an 
 cunnart, cuir am baoghal. 
 
 Endear, v. a. Talaidh, tarruinn sp^is, 
 dean gradhach. 
 
 Endearment, s. Grkdhmhorachd, 
 beadradh, grkdh, gaol, fath-gaoil. 
 
 Endeavour, s. Ionnsaidh, deuchainn, 
 dichioll, spairn, stri. 
 
 Endeavour, v. Thoir ionnsaidh, thoir 
 deuchainn, dean dichioll, feuch ri. 
 
 Endict, Endicte, V. a. Coirich, cuir 
 as leth. 
 
 Endictment, s. Dearbhadh air diteadh 
 laghail. 
 
 Endless, adj. Neo-chriochnach, gun 
 cheann, maireannach, siorruidh, bith- 
 bhuan ; a ghna. 
 
 Endorse, v. a, Cul-sgriobh. 
 
 Endorsement, s. Ciil-sgriobhadh. 
 
ENDOW 
 
 358 
 
 ENSURE 
 
 Endow, v. a. Thoir tochradh, thoir 
 cuibhrionn. 
 
 Endowment, s. Saibhreas, beartas; 
 tiodhlac airgeid; cail, tuigse, e61as. 
 
 Endue, v. a. Builich, bMrig, tiodhlaic. 
 
 Endurance, s. Maireannachd, buantas ; 
 foighidinn, fulang, giulan le. 
 
 Endi re, V. Fuilig, giiilain le ; mair, 
 fuirich. 
 
 Enemy, s. Namh, namhaid, eascaraid, 
 fear-fuatha, an diabhol. 
 
 Energetic, adj- Laidir, neartmhor; 
 gniomhach, deanadach, ^ifeachdach, 
 tabhacbdach. 
 
 Energy, s. Neart, spionnadh, t^bhachd ; 
 feart, lugh. 
 
 Enervate, Enerve, v. a. Lagaich, 
 meataich. 
 
 Enfeeble, v. a. Lagaich, anmhannaich. 
 
 Enfeoff, v. a. Cuir an seilbh, gabh 
 seilbh. 
 
 Enfetter, v. a. Cuibhrich, geimhlich. 
 
 Enfilade, s. Aisir dhireach r^ith. 
 
 Enforce, v. Neartaich, thoir spionn- 
 adh, sparr, f6irn ; earalaich ; dearbh. 
 
 Enforcement, s. Co-dgneachadh, ain- 
 deoin, eigin. 
 
 Enfranchise, v. a. Dean ’na shaor- 
 anach. 
 
 Enfranchisement, s. Saorsa baile- 
 margaidh, saoradh. 
 
 Engage, v. Gabh os laimh, geall, 
 ceangail, freagair air son ; meall, 
 talaidh, gabh muinntearas. 
 
 Engagement, s. Gabhail os laimh, 
 gealladh, ciimhnant; cath, comhrag, 
 blar, c6-stri. 
 
 Engender, v. a. Gin ; heir ; bi gintinn. 
 
 Engine, 5. Inneal, uidheam, beairt. 
 
 Engineer, s. Fear cuimseachadh 
 ghunnacha-mora ris na naimhdean an 
 am catha ; fear deanamh inneal. 
 
 Engird, v. a. loma-dhruid, crioslaich. 
 
 English, adj. Sasunnach. 
 
 Englut, V. a. Sluig suas, glut. 
 
 Engorge, v. Sluig, glam. 
 
 Engrapple, V. n. Teann-ghlac, greim- 
 ich, dean co-stri. 
 
 Engrasp, V. a. Teann-ghlac, greim- 
 ich. 
 
 Engrave, v.a. Grabhal; gearr, snaidh. 
 
 Engraver, s. Grabhalaiche. 
 
 Engraving, s. Grabhaladh, gearradh. 
 
 Engross, v. a, Tiughaich, dean domh- 
 ail, dean tomadach, meudaich, dean 
 reamhar ; glac chugad an t-ioralan ; 
 aean ath-sgrlobhadh garbh. 
 
 Enhance, v. a, Ardaich, tog an luach ; 
 cuir barrachd meas air; meudaich, 
 antromaich. 
 
 Enigma, s, Tbimhseachan, cruaidh- 
 cheist. 
 
 Enigmatical, adj. Cruaidh-cheisteach, 
 dorcha ; doirbh r’a thuigsinn. 
 
 Enjoin, v. a. 6rduich, earalaich. 
 
 Enjoinment, s. 6rduchadh, sebladh. 
 
 Enjoy, v. a. Meal, sealbhaich ; gabh 
 tlachd ann ; bi sona. 
 
 Enjoyment, s. Toil-inntinn, mealtainn, 
 sonas, suaimhneas 
 
 Enkindle, v. a. Fadaidh, las, beoth- 
 aich ; duisg, brosnaich. 
 
 Enlarge, v. Meudaich, leudaich, cuir 
 
 am farsuinneachd ; bi bith-bhriathrach. 
 
 Enlargement, s. Meudachd, meud- 
 achadh, farsuinneachd ; fuasgladh ; 
 saoradh; leudachadh. 
 
 Enlighten, v. a. Soillsich, soilleirich, 
 thoir fradharc ; teagaisg, ionnsaich. 
 
 Enlist, v. a. Each ri mreamh. 
 
 Enliven, v. a. Beothaich, misnich. 
 
 Enmity, s. Naimhdeas, mi-run, gamh- 
 las, fuath, falachd. 
 
 Ennoble, v. a. XJaislich, ardaich, dean 
 urramach ; dean ainmeil, dean cliuit- 
 each. 
 
 Ennoblement, s. Uaisleachadh, ard- 
 achadh, togail an urram. 
 
 Ennui, s. Cianalas, airtneul, fadal. 
 
 Enodation, 5. Snaim-fhuasgladh. 
 
 Enormity, s. Uabhasachd, anabarr- 
 achd ; grainealachd, deisinn. 
 
 Enormous, adj. Aingidh, d^isinneach ; 
 uabhasach, fuathasach. 
 
 Enough, adv. Gu lebir. 
 
 Enow, adj. the plr. of Enough, Ni’s leor. 
 
 Enrage, v. a. Feargaich, fraochaich, 
 cuir corraich air. 
 
 Enrank, V. a. Cuir an ordugh. 
 
 Enrapture, v. a. Dean ro-aoibhneach, 
 dean ro ait. 
 
 Enrich, v. a. Beartaich, dean beartach, 
 saibhrich ; mathaich, leasaich. 
 
 Enring, V. a. lath mu’n cuairt. 
 
 Enrobe, v. a. Sgeadaich, eid, cbmh- 
 daich. 
 
 Enrol, v a. Sgriobh sios ainm ann 
 an leabhar-ainmean ; paisg. 
 
 Enrolment, s. Ainm-chlar. 
 
 Ensanguine, v. a. Dath le full. 
 
 Enshrine, v. a. Taisg gu curamach,. 
 cuir an naomh-thasgadh. 
 
 Ensign, s. Bratach, meirghe, suaich- 
 eantas ; fear-brataich. 
 
 Enslave, v. a. Dean ’na thraill, their 
 gu trmlleachd. 
 
 Enslavement, s. Traillealachd. 
 
 Ensteep, V. Thm fo’n uisge. 
 
 Ensue, v. a. Lean, thig an lorg, bi 
 leanmhainn. 
 
 Ensurance, s. Urras an aghaidh cunn- 
 airt. 
 
 Ensure, v. a. Dean cinnteach, cuir i. 
 cunnart. 
 
ENTABLATURE 359 EPOCH 
 
 Entablature, Entablement, 5. Barra- 
 bhailc. 
 
 Entail, v» a. Cuir fo ch6ir dhligh- 
 each. 
 
 Entail, s, Suidheachadh, riaghailt, 
 seilbh oighreachd. 
 
 Entame, V. a. Callaich, dean soirbh. 
 
 Entangle, v. a. Rib, cuir an sas ; 
 aimhreitich, cuir an ioma-cheist. 
 
 Enter, v. a. Inntrinn, rach a steach ; 
 tbisich gnothach. 
 
 Enterprise, s. lonnsaidh chunnart- 
 ach. 
 
 Entertain, v. a. Thoir cuirm, dean 
 biatachd ; cum cbmhradh ri ; runaich. 
 
 Entertainment, s. Cuirm, fleagh, 
 aoidheachd, biadhtachd ; co-labhairt ; 
 fearas-chuideachd. 
 
 Enthrone, v. a. Cuir righ air a chath- 
 air; ardaich. 
 
 Enthusiasm, s. Blathasdnntinn. 
 
 Enthusiast, s. Fear dealasach ; fear- 
 baoth-chreidimh. 
 
 Enthusiastic, adj. Dealasach, dian, 
 blath-aigneach, ^rd-inntinneach ; 
 baoth- chreideach . 
 
 Entice, v. a. Meall, talaidh, buair, 
 thoir a thaobh. 
 
 Enticement, a-. Mealladh, taladh gu 
 ole, buaireadh, culaidh-mheallaidh. 
 
 Enticer, s. Fear-talaidh, mealltair. 
 
 Entire, adj. lomlan, coimhlionta, slkn, 
 uile, Ian ; neo-mheasgte ; neo- 
 thruaillte. 
 
 Entirely, ad. Gu leir. 
 
 Entitle, v. a. Thoir coir ; urramaich, 
 thoir tiodal ; sgriobh tiodal. 
 
 Entity, s. Be6-bhith, be6-dhtiil. 
 
 Entomb, v. a. Adhlaic, tiodhlaic. 
 
 Entrails, A. Mionach, grealach, caolain. 
 
 Entrance, s. Leigeadh a steach, com- 
 as dol a steach ; dol a steach, slighe 
 dhol a steach ; toiseachadh ; gabhail 
 seilbh. 
 
 Entrance, v. a. Rach am platha, cuir 
 am paisean; giulain an inntinn o 
 nithibh faicsinneach. 
 
 Entrap, V. a. Rib, glac, cuir an sas; 
 gabh cothrom air. 
 
 Entreat, v. a. Guidh, aslaich, grios, 
 iarr gu diirachdach. 
 
 Entreaty, s. Guidhe, achanaich, 
 iarrtas, aslachadh. 
 
 Entry, s. Dorus ; dol a steach ; gabh- 
 ail seilbh, inntrinn ; sgriobhadh, no 
 cur sios ann an leabhar. 
 
 Enubilous, adj. Speur-ghlan, soilleir, 
 sar-ghlan. 
 
 Enucleate, v. a. Sgaoil, r^itich. 
 
 Envelop, v. a. Paisg, cbmhdaich ; fal- 
 aich, cuartaich. 
 
 Envelope, A. Fasgadh, comhdach. 
 
 Envenom, ii. a. Puinnseanaich'itruaill; 
 feargaich, cuir air boile. 
 
 Enviable, adj. Airidh air farmad. 
 
 Envious, adj. Farmadach. 
 
 Environ, v. a. Cuartaich, ioma-dhruid. 
 
 Environs, s. lomall, coimhearsnachd. 
 
 Enumerate, v. a. Cunnt, aireamh. 
 
 Enumeration, a. Cunntas, aireamh. ^ 
 
 Enunciate, v. a. Cuir an cdll, innis, 
 aithris, gairm, foillsich. 
 
 Enunciation, a, Aithris, nochdadh, 
 cur an ceill. 
 
 Enunciative, adj. Aithriseach. 
 
 Envoy, a. Teachdaire righ gu righ eile. 
 
 Envy, v. a. Gabh farmad ri sonas neach 
 eile. 
 
 Envy, a. Farmad ; tnii, mi-run, fuath, 
 doilghios air son sonas neach eile. 
 
 Epaulette, a. Babag-ghuailne oifigich. 
 
 Ephemera, a. Fiabhras nach mair ach 
 aon latha ; enuimh nach bi beo ach aon 
 latha. 
 
 Ephemeral, adj. Neo-mhaireannach. 
 
 Ephemeris, a. Leabhar-latha. 
 
 Ephemerist, a. Speuradair. 
 
 Epic, a. Dan-m6r, duan-eachdraidh. 
 
 Epicure a. Geocaire, craosaire, glut- 
 aire. 
 
 Epicurean, adj. Gebcach, sbghmhor, 
 craosach, glutach. 
 
 Epicurism, a. S6gh, gebcaireachd, 
 saimh, rbic ; teagasg Epicuruis. 
 
 Epidemic, Epidemical, adj. Gabhalt- 
 ach, sgaoilteach, plaigheach. 
 
 Epidermis, a. Craiceann a muigh a’ 
 chuirp. 
 
 Epiglottis, a. Claban an sgdrnain. 
 
 Epigram, a. Gearr-dhuanag. 
 
 Epigrammatist, a. Fear-facail, duan- 
 aire, bard-rann. 
 
 Epilepsy, a. An tinneas tuiteamach. 
 
 Epileptic, adj. Tuiteamach. 
 
 Epilogue, a. Oraid, crioch cluiche. 
 
 Epiphany, a. Feill an Taisbeanaidh. 
 
 Episcopacy, a. Easbuigeachd. 
 
 Episcopal, adj. Easbuigeach. 
 
 Episcopalian, a. Fear do chreidimh 
 an easbuig. 
 
 Episode, a. Sgeul am meadhon dMn. 
 
 Epistle, a. Litir, teachdaireachd- 
 dhiomhair. 
 
 Epistolary, adj. A bhuineas do lit- 
 richibh. 
 
 Epitaph, a. Sgriobhadh air leac-lighe. 
 
 Epithalamium, a. Beannachadh-bmrd, 
 bran pbsaidh, dan bainnse. 
 
 Epithet, a. Facal-buaidh, foir-ainm. 
 
 Epitome, a. Giorradan, brigh sgebil. 
 
 Epitomise, v. a. Giorraich, coimh- 
 ghearr. 
 
 Epoch, Epocha, a. Am o’n cuuntai 
 aimsir, am ainmeil sam bith. 
 
 2 D 
 
EPULARY 
 
 360 
 
 ESQUIRE 
 
 Epulary, adj. Fleadhach ; cuirmeach. 
 
 Epulatiojt, 5. Cuirm, fleadh, f^isd, 
 aighear, subhachas. 
 
 Eupolotic, s, locshlaint leighis. 
 
 Equability, s. Co-ionannachd. 
 
 Equable, adj. lonann, co-chothrom- 
 ach, direach. 
 
 Equal, adj. lonann, co-ionann, coim- 
 eas ; comasach ; reidh. cbmhnard ; dir- 
 each, ceart, neo-chlaon-bhreitheach. 
 
 Equal, s. Coimpire, leth-bhreac, seise. 
 
 Equal, Equalize, v. a. Coimeas, dean 
 ionann, dean coltach. 
 
 Equality, s. lonannachd, co-ionann- 
 achd, coimeas, cbmhnardachd. 
 
 Equanimity, s. Socair-inntinn, fois. 
 
 Equation, s. Co-fhreagarrachd. 
 
 Equator, s. Oearcall meadhon na 
 talmhuinn. 
 
 Equerry, s. Fear coimhid each an righ. 
 
 Equidistant, adj. Aig an aon fhad. 
 
 Equilateral, adj. Co-shlisneach. 
 
 Equilibrium, s. Co-chothrom. 
 
 Equinoctial, s. Cearcall na co-fhad- 
 thrath. 
 
 Equinoctial, ady. A bhuineas do’n cho- 
 fhad-thrath. 
 
 Equinoxes, s. Co-fhad-thrkth. 
 
 Equip, v. a. Deasaich, cuir an uidheam, 
 ullamhaich, sgeadaich. 
 
 Equipage, s. Carbad rimheach ’na Ian 
 uidheam ; coisridh, frithealadh ; 
 acainn, kirneis, fasair. 
 
 Equipment, s. Deasachadh, uidheam- 
 achadh ; acainn, airneis. 
 
 Equipoise, s. Co-chudthrom. 
 
 Equiponderant, adj. Co-chudthrom- 
 ach, co-chothromach. 
 
 Equiponderate, v. n. Co-chudthrom- 
 aich. 
 
 Equitable, adj. Ceart, cothromach. 
 
 Equity, s. Ceartas, cothrom ; ceart- 
 bhreitheanas. 
 
 Equivalent, adj. Co-ionann, co-luach- 
 mhor, co-chudthromach. 
 
 Equivalent, s. Ni co-luachmhor. 
 
 Equivocal, Teagmhach, d^-sheadh- 
 ach, neo-chinnteach. 
 
 Equivocate, v. a. Dean teagmhach, 
 dean da-sheadhach, dean cleith- 
 inntinn. 
 
 Equivocation, s, Dubh-chainnt. 
 
 Equivocator, s. Fear dubh-chainnt. 
 
 Era, s. Linn, am, aimsir. 
 
 Eradiation, s. Ddarsadh, deklradh. 
 
 Eradicate, v. a. Spion a bun. 
 
 Eradication, s. Spionadh i. bun, sgrios. 
 
 Erase, v. a. Mill, sgrios ; dubh a macb. 
 
 Erasement, s, Dubbadh ds, sgrios. 
 
 Ere, adv, Roimhe, roi’, mu’n, mas. 
 
 Erect, v. a. Tog, tog direach ; drdaich, 
 tog suas. , 
 
 Erect, adj. Direach, neo-chrom ; mig 
 neacha.il, sgairteil. 
 
 Erection, s. fiiridh, togail, seasamh 
 
 Erectness, s. Dirichead. 
 
 Eremite, s. Maol-ciaran, aonrach. 
 
 Eremitical, adj. Aonaranach, cianaiU 
 dubhach crabhacb. 
 
 Erenow, adv. Roimhe so. 
 
 Erewhile, adv. A chianamh. 
 
 Eringo, s, Critheana-cladaich, sebrsa 
 luibhe. 
 
 Ermeline, Ermine, s. Sedrsa neas. 
 
 Erosion, s. Cnamhuinn. 
 
 Err, V. n. Rach air iomrall no air 
 faontradh, rach air seachran, rach am 
 mearachd. 
 
 Errable, adj. Mearachdach. 
 
 Errand, s. Gnothach, teachdaireachd. 
 
 Errant, adj. lomrallach, seachranach. 
 
 Errata, s. Mearachdan cl6-bhualaidh. 
 
 Erratic, adj. lomrallach, seachran- 
 ach. 
 
 Erring, adj. Mearachdach, seachran- 
 ach. 
 
 Erroneous, adj Mearachdach, neo- 
 shuidhichte, lomrallach, faondrach ; 
 neo-fhior, neo-cheart, breugach. 
 
 Error, s. Mearachd ; iomrall, seach- 
 ran, peacadh. 
 
 Erst, adv. Air thiis, roimhe so. 
 
 Erubescence, s. Deirge, ruthadh. 
 
 Eructation, s. Bruchd. 
 
 Erudition, s. lonnsachadh, fbghlum. 
 
 Eruginous, adj. Meirgeach. 
 
 Eruption, s. Bruchdadh, bristeadh a 
 mach ; broth. 
 
 Eruptive, adj. A’ brfsteadh a mach ; 
 brothach, guireanach. 
 
 Erysipelas, s. Ruaidhe. 
 
 Escalade, 5. Streapadh balla. 
 
 Escalop, s. Eisear shlaopte. 
 
 Escape, v. a. Teich, tdr as ; seachain. 
 
 Escape, s. Teicheadh, seachnadh, dol 
 as o chunnart. 
 
 Eschew, v. a. Seachain, na gabh gnoth- 
 ach ri, teich uaithe. 
 
 Escort, s. Ooimheadachd ; dion, freic- 
 eadan. 
 
 Esculent, s. Teachd-an-tir. 
 
 Escutcheon, s. Sgiath-teaghlaich, 
 suaicheantas brataich. 
 
 Especial, adj. Araidh, sbnraichte. 
 
 Esplanade, s. Ciil balla daingnich ; 
 ailean. 
 
 Espousals, s. Ceangal pbsaidh, c6rd- 
 adh. 
 
 Espouse, v. a. Dean ceangal pbsaidh ; 
 p6s ; dion, teasairg. 
 
 Espy, v, a. Faic, beachdaich, comh- 
 arraich; gabh sealladh. 
 
 Esquire, s Tiotal duin’uasail is islena 
 ridire. 
 
ESSAY 
 
 361 
 
 EVIL 
 
 Essay, v. a, Feuch, thoir ionnsaidh, 
 thoir deuchainn. 
 
 Essay, s. Deuchainn, feuchainn, oraid. 
 
 Essayist, 5. Fear sgriobhaidh 6raidean. 
 
 Essence, j, Gnd, hrigh, sugh, bladh. 
 
 Essential, adj. Feumail, nach gabh 
 seachnadh, ro-araidh, priomh: 
 
 Establish, v. a. Suidhich, st^idh, soc- 
 raich, daingnich, leag, riaghailtich. 
 
 Established, Suidhichte. 
 
 Establishment, s. Suidheachadh, soc- 
 rachadh, steidheachadh ; daingneach- 
 adh, tuarasdal, teachd a steacb. 
 
 Estate, s. Oighreachd, seilbh, fearann, 
 cor, inbhe. 
 
 Esteem, v. a. Meas, cuir luach air; 
 coimeas ; urramaich, meas luach- 
 mhor. 
 
 IsTEEM, s. Meas, urram, onoir, miadh. 
 
 Estimable, adj. Luachmbor, priseil, 
 miadhail; measail, urramach. 
 
 Estimableness, s. Luachmhorachd, 
 miadhalachd. 
 
 Estimate, v. a. Meas, cuir luach air. 
 
 Estimate, s. Cunntas, aireamh, meas ; 
 priseachadh. 
 
 Estimation, s. Meas, luachmhorachd, 
 urram, onoir ; barail, breth. 
 
 Estival, adj. Samhrachail ; ni a bhuin- 
 eas do*n t-samhradh. 
 
 Estrange, v. a. Cum air falbh, tarr- 
 uinn air falbh, dean fuathach, dean ’na 
 choigreach. 
 
 Estrangemen-]^ s. Fad ds, gluasad air 
 falbh. * 
 
 Estuary, s. Abar, caolas, bagh, camus. 
 
 Etching, s. Dealbh-sgriobhaidh. 
 
 Eternal, adj. Bith-bhuan, suthainn, 
 siorruidh, maireannaoh; neo-chrioch- 
 nach ; gun toiseach. , 
 
 Eternity, s. Siorruidheachd, bith- 
 bhuantachd. 
 
 Ether, s. Aile fior-ghlan, adhar f inealta. 
 
 Ethereal, adj. Adharach, adharail ; 
 neamhaidh, spioradail. 
 
 Ethic, Ethical, adj. Modhannach, 
 modhail beusach. 
 
 Ethics, s. pi. Modhannan, riaghailt 
 nam modhannan, lagh nam beus. 
 
 Ethnic, adj Paganach. 
 
 Etiquette, s. Modh, deas-ghnkth. 
 
 Etymological, adj. A bhuineas do dh* 
 fhacal-fhreumhaelid. 
 
 Etymology, s. Facal-fhreumhachd. 
 
 Etymon, s. Freumh-fhacal. 
 
 Edlogical, adj. Moltach. 
 
 Eulogise, v. a. Mol, cliuthaich. 
 
 Eulogy, s. Moladh, cliii. 
 
 Eunuch, s. Caillteanach, 61ach. 
 
 Euphony, s. Binn-fhuaim, binnead. 
 
 Eurus, s. a* ghaoth an ear. 
 
 Evacuate, v. a. Falmhaich dean 
 
 falamh, fksaich; f^g, falbh as; leig 
 full. 
 
 Evacuation, s. Falmhachadh ; glanadh, 
 purgaideachadh ; fagail, falbh. 
 
 Evade, v. a. Seachain, faigh as, tar as. 
 
 Evanescence, s. Diombuanachd, 
 caochlaidheachd, faileas. 
 
 ifvANGELicAL, adj. Soisgeulach. 
 
 Evangelist, s. Soisgeulaiche. 
 
 Evangelize, v. a. Searmonaich an 
 soisgeul. 
 
 Evaporate, v. a, Cuir ’na smiiid, cuir 
 ’na cheo. 
 
 Evaporation, s. Dol ’na smuid ; tiorm- 
 achadh. 
 
 Evasion, s. Leithsgeul, seachnadh ; car, 
 seamaguad, cur seachad, no gu taobh. 
 
 Eucharist, s. Comanachadh, suipeir 
 an Tighearna. 
 
 Eucharistical, adj. A bhuineas do’H 
 chomanachadh. 
 
 Eve, Even, s. Feasgar, anamoch, ard- 
 fheasgar, eadar-sholus, beul na h- 
 oidhche ; trasg roi’ latha feille. 
 
 Even, adj. Reidh, cbmhnard, co-ion* 
 ann, neo-chaochlaidheach, co-shinte, 
 direach, neo-chlaon ; cihin, sMmh ; 
 do dh’ Mreamh a ghabhas roinn. 
 
 Even, adv. Eadhon. 
 
 Evenhanded, adj. Ceart, direach, neo- 
 chlaon-bhreitheach, cothromach. 
 
 Evening, s. Feasgar, beul na h-oidhche. 
 
 Evenness, s. Cbmhnardachd, rddh- 
 eachd, ionannachd, riaghailteachd ; 
 seimheachd, ciuine. 
 
 Even-song, s. Aoradh feasgair. 
 
 Event, s. Cuis, ni, tachartas, tuiteam- 
 as ; crioch, buil, toradh. 
 
 Eventful, adj. Cudthromach, tiiiteam- 
 ach, a bheir iomadh ni mu’n cuairt. 
 
 Even-tide, s. Tra-feasgair. 
 
 Ever, adv. Aig am sam bith, idir, 
 riamh ; daonnan, gu brath, an comh* 
 naidh, a chaoidh, gu siorruidh. 
 
 Evergreen, s - Luibh no craobh shior- 
 iiaine. 
 
 Evergreen, adj. Sior-uaine. 
 
 Everlasting, adj. Siorruidh, bith- 
 bhuan, maireannach. 
 
 Everlasting, s. Siorruidheachd. 
 
 Evep.living, adj. Neo-bhasmhor. 
 
 Evermore, adv. Gu brath, o so suas. 
 
 Every, adj. Gach, na h-uile, gach aon. 
 
 Evict, v. a. Cuir d seilbh, thoir uaith 
 le ceartas. 
 
 Eviction, s. Cur a seilbh. 
 
 Evidence, s. Dearbhachd, dearbhadh ; 
 comhdach, teisteas ; fianais. 
 
 Evident, adj. Soilleir, dearbhte, cinnt- 
 each, follaiseach. 
 
 Evil, adj. Ole, dona, droch ; aingidh. 
 
 Evil, Evilne.ss. s. OJc, aingidheachd • 
 
EVILMlNDED 
 
 EXCRUCIATE 
 
 m2 
 
 do-bheirt dochann, cron,) urchai4 ; 
 truaighe, call. 
 
 Evilmindbd, adj. Droch-mntinneach. 
 
 Evilspeaking, s, Ci'il-chaineadh, 
 sgainneal, tuaileis. 
 
 Evince, v. a. Dearbh, dean-soilleir, 
 comhdaich, co-dhearbh. , 
 
 Evincible, aify. So-dhei^rbhadh.. 
 
 Evitable, So-sheachn„adh.- . : 
 
 Evocation, fi. Eigheacb, glaodhaich. 
 
 Evolation, s. Itealaich, falbh air iteig. 
 
 Evolve, v.rt. Fuasgail. 
 
 Evolution, Teach d d filleadh. 
 
 Evulsion, Spionadh a bun. 
 
 Ewe, s. Othaisg, caora. 
 
 Ewer, s. Soitheach-ionnlaid. 
 
 Exacerbation, 5. Feargachadh. 
 
 Exact, adJ. Ceart, dbigheil, pungail, 
 riaghailteach ; freagarrach. 
 
 Exact, v. a. larr mar choir, tagair ; 
 aithn, earalaich. 
 
 Exaction, s. larraidh gu smachdail; 
 daor-chMn, trom-chis. 
 
 Exactness, s. Pungalachd, dbigheal- 
 achd, riaghailteachd, ceartas. 
 
 Exaggerate, V. a. Meudaich, cuir am 
 meud, cuir ri. 
 
 Exaggeration, s. Meudachadh. 
 
 Exagitation, s. Luasgadh, tulgadh. 
 
 Exalt, v. a. Ardaich, tog an aird, tog 
 gu h-urram ; tog suas. 
 
 Exaltation, s. Ardachadh, togail an 
 airde ; ^iridh gu h-urram ; airde, 
 urram, inbhe 
 
 Examination, s. Ceasnachadh, ranns- 
 achadh, min-sgriidadh. 
 
 Examine, v, a. Ceasnaich, cuir ceist- 
 ean, fidir ; rannsaich, sgrhd. 
 
 Examiner, s. Fear-sgrudaidh. 
 
 Example, s. Samhla ; eiseamplair, ball- 
 sampuill. 
 
 Exasperate, v. a. Farranaich, fearg- 
 aich, buair, brosnaich. 
 
 Ex A SPE rat ion, s, Brosnachadh, buair- 
 eadh, farranachadh. 
 
 Excavate, v. a. Cladhaich, tochail, 
 buraich. 
 
 Exceed, v. Theirig thairis air, thoir 
 barrachd ; rach tuilleadh ’s fada, rach 
 thar tomhas. 
 
 Exceeding, adj. Anabarrach, ro-mh6r. 
 
 Excel, v. Thoir barrachd, thoir harr, 
 faigh buaidh, coisinn buaidh; bi os 
 ceann, bi ni’s clihthaichte, bi ni’s 
 ainmeile. 
 
 Excellence, Excellency, s. Gastachd, 
 feothas, mathas ; airde, krdachd, m6r- 
 achd ; birdheirceas. 
 
 Excellent, adj. 6irdheirc, gasta, 
 luachmhor, barrail, math. 
 
 Except, V. Fag a mach, cuir air cul, 
 diult, ob, cuir an l«*ii a muigh. 
 
 Except, Excepting, prep. Ach, saor 
 o ; mur, mur eil. 
 
 Exception, s. Cur an taobh a mach, 
 fagail a mach, diiiltadh, obadh ; coire, 
 cunnuil, cron. 
 
 Exceptionable, adj. Buailteach do 
 choire. 
 
 Exceptious, -adj. Crosda, dreamasach,, 
 dreamlainneach. 
 
 Excerptor, s. Taghadair. 
 
 •Excerpt, adj. Taghte, raoghnaichte. 
 
 Excerption, 5. Taghadaireachd, raogh- 
 nachadh. 
 
 Excess, s, Anabharr, tuilleadh ’sa 
 choir; ana-measarrachd. 
 
 Excessive, adj. Anabarrach, fuathas-r 
 ach ; ana-measaiTa. 
 
 Excet, V. a. Gearr air fabh, gearr ds. 
 
 Exchange, v. a. Malartaich, iomlaidich. 
 
 Exchange, s. lomlaid, malairt, suaip, 
 co-cheannachd ; muthadh luach airg- 
 eid rioghachdan ; lonad-malairt. 
 
 Exchequer, s. Cuirt ionmhais a*^ 
 chruin. 
 
 Excisable, adj. Buailteach do bhi air 
 aghlacadb, no, buailteach do chis righ. 
 
 Excise, Cis-Bigh. 
 
 Exciseman, s. Gaidsear, cis-mhaor. 
 
 Excision, s. Gearradh as, sgrios. 
 
 Excitation, s. Gluasad, carachadh, 
 brosnachadh, dusgadh, buaireadh. 
 
 Excite, v- a. Diiisg, brosnaich, gluais, 
 misnich. 
 
 Excitement, s. Culaidh-bhrosnachaidh. 
 
 Exclaim, v. n. GlaodhJ’eigh, gairm. 
 
 Exclamation, s. Glaodh, iolach ; comh- 
 arradh iongantais, mar e so [!] 
 
 Exclamatory, adj. Gairmeach, a»d- 
 ghuthach, labhrach. 
 
 Exclude, v. a. Di'iin a mach, bac, toir- 
 misg ; ; ctim air ais. 
 
 Exclusion, s. Dtinadh a mach ; diult- 
 adh, bacadh, toirmeasg ; tilgeadh air 
 falbh. 
 
 Exclusive, adj. A’ bacadh, a’ dimadh 
 a mach, a’ diiiltadh, a’ troirmeasg. 
 
 Excogitate, v. Breithnich, tionnsgain, 
 cnuasaich, beachdaich ; smuaintich. 
 
 Excogitation, s. Beachd-smuainteach- 
 adh, tionnsgnadh. 
 
 Excommunicate, v. a. Cuir d comunn 
 nan criosdaidhean. 
 
 Excommunication, s. Ascaoin-eaglais, 
 cur d comunn nan criosdaidhean. 
 
 Excoriate, v. a. Feann, rhisg, thoir an 
 craiceann deth, faobhaich. 
 
 Excoriation, s. Rusgadh,call craicinn; 
 creach, spiiinneadh. 
 
 Excrement, s. Cac, aolach, inneir. 
 
 Excrescence, s. Meall, fliith foinne, 
 plucan. 
 
 .Excruciatv,v. a. Crdidh, pian, claoidh 
 
EXCRUCIATION 363 EXPECTORATION 
 
 Excruciation, s, Cradb, piaii, ddruirin. 
 
 ExcuBATipN, s. Faire re na h-6idhche. 
 
 Exculpate, v, a, Saor, gabh a Idth- 
 sgeul, fireanalch. 
 
 Excursion, s, Cuairt, siubhal, sgriob, 
 turas, astar, falbh. 
 
 Excursive, adj. Turasach, falbhach, 
 siubhlach. 
 
 Excusable, adj. Leisgeulach, so-mhath- 
 adh. 
 
 Excuse, V. a. Gabh leisgeul, math. 
 
 Excuse, s. Leisgeul. 
 
 Excuseless, adj. Gun leisgeul; 
 
 Execrable, adj. Fuathach, daochail, 
 graineil, oillteil ; mallaicHte. 
 
 Execrate, v. a. Mallaich, guidh olc. 
 
 Execration, s. Mallachd, droch 
 ghuidhe. 
 
 Execw, V. a. Gearr air fabh, gearr as. 
 
 Execute, v. Dean, cuir an gniomh, co- 
 lion; marbh. 
 
 Execution, s. Cur an gniomh, co- 
 lionadh ; cur gu bas, crochadh. 
 
 Executioner, s. Crochadair. 
 
 Executive, adj. Gniomhach, gniomh- 
 chomasach, cumhachdach. 
 
 Executor, s. Fear-chraim tiomnaidh. 
 
 Executrix, s. Bean-curaim tiomn- 
 aidh. 
 
 Exemplar, Eiseamplair. 
 
 Exemplary, adj. Eiseamplaireach, cliu- 
 thoillteannach, deagh-bheusach. 
 
 Exemplify, v. a. Minich le cosamh- 
 lachd. 
 
 Exempt, v. a. Saor, leig seachad. 
 
 Exemption, Saorsa, ceadachadh dol 
 saor. 
 
 Exercise, s. Saothair, cleachdadh cor- 
 porra, sraid-imeachd, gluasad, falbh ; 
 iomairt, gnathachadh, gniomh ; oil- 
 eanachadh ; seirbhis an Tighearna. 
 
 Exercise, v. Oibrich, gnathaicb, 
 cleachd, dean, cum ri saothair, cuir 
 an gniomh, cleachd saothair chor- 
 porra. 
 
 Exert, v. a. Feuch ri, dean spairn, 
 dean dichioll, cuir chuige, saothraich, 
 oibrich, thoir ionnsaidh. 
 
 Exertion, s. Ionnsaidh, deuchainn, 
 dichioll, spMrn. 
 
 Exfoliate, v. a. Sgrath, sgar. 
 
 Exhalation, s. Eiridh *na smiiid no *na 
 che6 ; ce6, grian-dheatach, ceathach. 
 
 Exhaust, v. a, Traigh, tiormaich, 
 falmhaich, taosg. 
 
 Exhaustless, adj, Neo-thraoghach. 
 
 Exhaustible, adj. So-traoghadh. 
 
 Exhaustion, s. Traghadh, traoghadh. 
 
 Exhibit, v. a. Nochd, taisbean, feuch, 
 foillsich, leig ns. 
 
 Exhibition, s. Nochdadh, foillseach- 
 adh, taisbeanadh, leigeadh ris. 
 
 Exhilarate, v, a, Cuir aoibhrieas air 
 dean cridheil, dean sunntach. 
 
 Exhilaration, s. Cridhealas, sunnt. 
 
 Exhort, v. a, Earalaich, comhairlich 
 
 Exhortation, s. Comhairleachadh. 
 
 Exhumation, s. Toirt as an uaigh. 
 
 Exigence, Exigency, s. Feum, eas- 
 bhuidh, dith, uireasbhuidh ; cruaidh- 
 chas, teanntachd, ^igin. 
 
 Exigent, adj. Eigineach, cruaidh, 
 
 cruadalach. 
 
 Exigent, s. Eigin, teanntachil^ 
 
 cruaidhchas. 
 
 Exile, s. Fbgradh, fuadach ; fear- 
 fuadain, fbgarach, diobarach. 
 
 Exile, v. a. Fbgair, cuir ^s an tir. 
 
 Exist, v. n. Bi, bi be6, bi lathair. 
 
 Existence, Existency, s. Bith, beatha. 
 
 Existent, adj. A ta be6, a lathair. 
 
 Exit, s, Falbh, triall, siubhal, caoch- 
 ladh. 
 
 Exodus, s. Turas a aite no tir, dara 
 Leabhar Mhaois. 
 
 Exonerate, v, a. Neo-luchdaich, saor. 
 fireanaich. 
 
 Exoneration, s. Eutromachadh, firean- 
 achadh. 
 
 Exoptation, s, Dian-iarrtas, dian- 
 thogradh. 
 
 Exorable, adj. So-chomhairleachadh. 
 
 Exorbitance, s, Ana-cuimse, uamh- 
 arrachd, anabarrachd. 
 
 Exorbitant, adj. Ana-cuimseach, ana- 
 barrach, fuathasach, thar tomhas. 
 
 Exorcise, v. a. F6gair deamhan, fuad- 
 aich droch spiorad, cuir spiorad fo 
 gheasaibh. 
 
 Exorcist, s. Fear chur spioradan fo 
 gheasaibh, druidh, geasadair. 
 
 Exordium, s. Roi’-radh, tus-labhairt. 
 
 Exotic, adj. Coimheach, a bhuineas do 
 dhuthaich eile. 
 
 Expand, v. a. Sgaoil, fosgail a mach ; 
 meudaich, at. 
 
 Expanse, s. Comhnard m6r, fosgladh 
 farsuinn, sineadh ; an iarmailt. 
 
 Expansion, s. Sgaoileadh, fosgladh, 
 sineadh a mach ; farsuinneachd. 
 
 Expansive, adj. Sgaoilteach, so-shin- 
 eadh a mach . 
 
 Expatiate, v. n. Sin a mach ; leud- 
 aich. 
 
 Expatriate, /)ar<. Fbgairte, fuadaichte. 
 
 Expect, v. a. Bitheadh dull agad ; 
 amhairc air son. 
 
 Expectancy, s. Diiil, d6chas ; earbsa. 
 
 Expectant, adj, D6chasach, an duil. 
 
 Expectation, Duil, dOchas. 
 
 Expectorate, v. a, Cuir amach, o’n 
 chridhe. 
 
 Expectoration, s. Cur a mach le 
 casad. 
 
EXPEDIENCE 
 
 364 EXTEMPORANEOUS 
 
 Expedience, Expediency, s, Freag- 
 arrachd, iomchuidheachd, feumalachd. 
 
 Expedient, adj. Freagarrach, iom- 
 chuidh, cothromach. 
 
 Expedite, v. a, Luathaich, cabhag- 
 aich. 
 
 Expedition,^. Luathas, cabhag, graide ; 
 ionnsaidh, turas-cogaidh. 
 
 Expeditious, adj. Ullamh, ealamh, 
 luath, grad, cabhagach. 
 
 Expel, v- a. Tilg a mach, cuir air falbh ; 
 fbgair, fuadaich ; cum uat. 
 
 Expend, v. a. Caith, cosg. 
 
 Expense, s. Cosgas, cur a mach airg- 
 eid. 
 
 Expbnseless, adj. Neo-chosgail. 
 
 Expensive, adj. Cosgail, caithteach, 
 struidheil ; daor, luachmhor. 
 
 Expensiveness, s. Cosgalachd, struidh- 
 ealachd ; luachmhorachd. 
 
 Experience, s. Cleachdadh, deuchainn ; 
 Mn-fhiosrachadh, gnkth, eblas, aithne, 
 cleachdadh. 
 
 Experience, v. a. Aithnich, fairich, 
 mothaich, faigh fios faireachdainn ; 
 gn^tbaich. 
 
 Experienced, part. Gnkthaichte ri, 
 cleachdte, gnkth-eblach. 
 
 Experiment, s. Deuchainn dhearbh- 
 aidh. 
 
 Experimental, adj. Deuchainiieach. 
 
 Expert, adj. Ealanta, tebma, se61ta; 
 deas, ealamh. 
 
 Expertness, s. Sekltachd, tehmachd. 
 
 Expiable, adj. So-dh'ioladh, so-locadh. 
 
 Expiate, v. a. loc, thoir eirig, thoir 
 dioladh air son coire. 
 
 Expiation, s. Dioladh, locadh, ath- 
 dhioladh. 
 
 Expiatory, adj. Reiteachail, a ni diol- 
 adh. 
 
 Expiration, s. Tarruinn nah-analach, 
 seideadh analach ; crioch, ceann ; call 
 an de6, basachadh. 
 
 Expire, v. Seid, analaich ; basaich, 
 thoir suas an deb ; criochnaich, thig 
 gu crich. 
 
 Explain, v. a. Dean.so-thuigsinn, soill- 
 eirich, foillsich. 
 
 Explanation, s. Mineachadh, soilleir- 
 eachadh, soillseachadh. 
 
 Explanatory, adj. Mineachail. 
 
 Explicable, adj. So-mhlneachadh. 
 
 Explicate, v. a. Fosgail, soilleirich. 
 
 Explication, s. Fosgladh, soilleireach- 
 adh, mineachadh, fuasgladh, r6iteach- 
 adh ; eadar-theangachadh. 
 
 Explicit, adj. Soilleir, so-thuigsinn, 
 pungail. 
 
 Explode, v. a. Spreadh, tilg k mach le 
 spreadhadh ; tilg a macli le tair, cuir 
 an neo-shuim. 
 
 Exploit, s. Euchd, treubhantas, mbr- 
 ghniomh. 
 
 Explore, v. a. Feuch, rannsaich, sgriid> 
 sir. 
 
 Explosion, s. Spreadhadh, bragh. 
 
 Export, v. a. Cuir do thir eile. 
 
 Exportation, s. Cur bathar thar muir. 
 
 Expose, v. a. Nochd, foillsich, leig ris^ 
 ruisg, taisbean ; dean bail-magaidb 
 dheth ; cuir an cunnart. 
 
 Exposition, s. Mineachadh, soilleir 
 eachadh ; suidheachadh, leigeil ris; 
 eadar-theangachadh . 
 
 Expositor, s. Fear-mineachaidh, eadar- 
 theangair. 
 
 Expostulate, v.w. l^eusonaich; conns- 
 aich, cothaich. 
 
 Expostulation, s. Reusonachadh^ 
 deasbaireachd; connsachadh, cothach- 
 adh ; casaid. 
 
 Exposure, s. Foillseachadh, leigeil ris, 
 taisbeanadh ; gabhadh, cunnart t 
 suidheachadh. 
 
 Expound, v. a. Minich, foislich dean 
 soilleir, leig ris. 
 
 Expounder, s. Fear-mineachaidh. 
 
 Express, v. a. Cuir an ceill, innis,. 
 aithris ; nochd, foillsich, taisbean \ 
 faisg, bruth d mach. 
 
 Express, adj. Soilleir, pungail, follais* 
 each ; a dh’ aon ghnothach ; a dh’ aon 
 obair. 
 
 Express, Teachdaire-cabhaig, teachd- 
 aireachd-chabhaig. 
 
 Expressible, adj. So-innseadh. 
 
 Expression, s. Dbigh labhairt, aithris, 
 cainnt ; fasgadh. 
 
 Expressive, adj. Lan seadh, brioghor, 
 seadhach, laidir. 
 
 Exprobate, v. a. Cronaich, maslaich. 
 
 Exprobation, s. Cronachadh. 
 
 Expugn, V. a. Buadhaich, ciosnaich, 
 ceannsaich. 
 
 Expugnation, s. Huadhachadh, ceanns- 
 achadh. 
 
 Expulsion, s. Fbgradh, fuadach, cur 
 a mach. 
 
 Expulsive, adj. A dh’ fhbgras, a dh* 
 fhuadaicheas. 
 
 Expunge, v. a. Dubh a mach, sgriob as 
 
 Expurgation, s. Glanadh, sghradh, 
 ionnlad. 
 
 Expurge, v. a. Gian, ionnlaid. 
 
 Exquisite, adj. Gasta, taghte, 6ir- 
 dheirc, grinn, co-lionta ; ro mhoth- 
 achail. 
 
 Exquisiteness, s. Oirdheirceas, grinn* 
 eas, sgiultachd. 
 
 Extant, adj. Maireann, follaiseach, a 
 lathair ; be5. 
 
 Extemporaneous, E.xtemporary, adj, 
 '^harr Ikimhe, gun ullachadh. 
 
EXTEMPORE 
 
 365 
 
 EYESALVE 
 
 Extempore, adv. Gun ullachadh roi* 
 laimh. 
 
 Extemporise, v, n, Labhair gun 
 ullachadh. 
 
 Extend, v. a. Sin, sgaoil ; leudaich, 
 meudaich, farsuinnich ; bairig, com- 
 pairtich ; ruig air. 
 
 Extension, s. Sineadh, ruigheachd, 
 sgaoileadh, farsuinneachd, leud, 
 meud. 
 
 Extensive, adj. Farsuinn, leathann, 
 mor. 
 
 Extensiveness, s. Farsuinneachd, 
 meud, leud. 
 
 Extent, s, Farsuinneachd, meud, 
 leud, fad, domhladas. 
 
 Extenuate, v. a, Lughdaich, caol- 
 aich, beagaich, tanaich; gabh lei- 
 sgeul, aotromaich coire. 
 
 Extenuation, s. Lughdachadh, beag- 
 achadh, gabhail leisgeil ; aotromach- 
 adh ; tanachadh, caolachadh. 
 
 Exterior, adj. Air an taobh muigh. 
 
 Exterminate, v, «. Spion S ’fhreumh- 
 aibh, dithich, sgrios ; thoir as a 
 bhun, fogair. 
 
 Extermination, s. Sgrios, milleadh. 
 
 Extern, External, adj, A muigh, 
 air an taobh muigh. 
 
 Externally, Exteriorly, adv, A 
 muigh, air an taobh muigh. 
 
 Extersion, s, Suathadh, air falbh. 
 
 Extimulate, V, a, Spor, brosnaich. 
 
 Extimulation, s, Sporadh, brodadh, 
 brosnachadh. 
 
 Extinct, adj. Criochnaichte, nach 
 eil a lathair 5 marbh. 
 
 Extinction, s. Cur ^s, smaladh ; dol 
 as, muchadh ; milleadh, sgrios, fdg- 
 radh. 
 
 Extinguish, v. a, Cuir Ss, much, 
 smM as 5 mill, sgrios, caisg. 
 
 Extinguisher, s. Smaladair. 
 
 Extirpate, v. a. Spion E bun, sgrios, 
 dithich. 
 
 Extirpation, s, Toirt t ’fhreumhan, 
 spionadh a bun, sgrios. 
 
 Extol, v. a. . Ard-mhol, cliuthaich. 
 
 Extort, v, a. Dean foirneart, thoir 
 air falbh le ainneart. 
 
 Extortion, 5. Foirneart, foireig- 
 neadh. 
 
 Extortioner, s. Fear foireignidh. 
 
 Extract, v. a. Tarruinn thoir E. 
 
 Extract, s. As-tarruinn, brigh, sdgh. 
 
 Extraction,®. Tarmachadh, sloinn* 
 eadh, taruinn a mach. 
 
 Extrajudicial, adj, Neo-laghail. 
 
 Extraneous, adj. Coimheach. 
 
 Extraordinary, adj. Neo-ghnath- 
 
 ach ; neo-chumanta, sonraichte, 
 araid, anabarrach iongantach. 
 
 Extravagance, Extravagancy, s, 
 Ana-measarrachd, ana-caitheamh, 
 struidhealachd ; mi-riaghailt, dol as 
 an t-slighe ; buaireas. 
 
 Extravagant, adj. Striiidheil, ana- 
 caithteach ; mi-riaghailteach, ana- 
 cuimseach. 
 
 Extreme, adj. Anabarrach, ro-mhor 
 iomallach, a*s faide muigh j deireann* 
 ach. 
 
 Extreme, s. lomall, deireadh, ceann 
 thall, crioch. 
 
 Extremity, s Ceann a*s faide mach, 
 crioch, iomall, oir ; gne an aghaidh 
 gnd eile ; cruaidh-chas, teinn, eigin» 
 
 Extricate, v. a. Saor, fuasgail. 
 
 Extrication,®. Saoradh, fuasgladh, 
 toirt a amladh. 
 
 Extrinsic, Extrinsical, adj. Air 
 an leth a muigh, a bhuineas do ni 
 eile. 
 
 Extrimsically, adv. O *n leth a 
 muigh. 
 
 Extrusion, s, Tilgeadh a mach. 
 
 Exuberance, ®. Ctls, mor-phailteas. 
 
 Exuberant, adj. Pailt, l^n, lionmhor, 
 tarbhach, a* cur thairis. 
 
 Exudation, ®. Fallus. 
 
 Exudate, Exude, v. n. Cuir fallui 
 dhiot. 
 
 Exulcerate, V, a, Leannaich, earg- 
 naich ; bi *g iongrachadh. 
 
 Exult, v. n. Dean uaill, dean aoibh- 
 neas, dean gairdeachas ; dean meogh- 
 ail, bi ri aighear. 
 
 Exultance, Exultation, s. Uaill, 
 gMrdeachas, aoibhneas, subhachas, 
 aighear, meoghail. 
 
 Ex UNDATE, V. a. Cuir thairis. 
 
 Exundation, ®. Ro-phailteas, Ian. 
 
 Exuperable, adj. So-cheannsachadh. 
 
 Exuscitate, V. a. Eirich, duisg, tog 
 suas. 
 
 Exustion, ®. Losgadh, cnamh, caith- 
 eamh as le teine. 
 
 Eyas, s. Isean seabhaic. 
 
 Eye, ®, Suil ; cro snathaid. 
 
 Eye, v.a. Beachdaich, faic, seall, cum 
 suil air, dearc, amhairc. 
 
 Eyeball, ®. Ubhall na sul, clach na 
 sul. 
 
 Eyebright, ®. Liis-nan-leac. 
 
 Eyebrow, ®. Mala. 
 
 Eyelash, ®. Fabhradh. 
 
 Eyeless, adj. Gun suilean. 
 
 Eyelet, ®. Toll-fradhairc. 
 
 Eyelid, s. Rosg, rasg. 
 
 .Etesalve. ®. Sabh-shuL 
 
EYESIGHT 
 
 366 
 
 FAITH 
 
 ETESiGHTj s. Sealladh, fradharc, 
 sinn, leirsinn-shul. 
 
 Eyesore, s. Culaidh ghrain, culaidh- 
 mhi-thlachd, cuis-dheisinn. 
 
 Eyetooth, s. Fiacaill-chriche. 
 
 Eyewitness, s. Eianais-shiil. 
 
 Eyre, s. Mdd ceartais. 
 
 Eyry, s. Nead iolaire, fithich, seabh- 
 aic, no nead eun-feoil-itheach sam 
 bith eile. 
 
 F 
 
 F, s. Seatliamh litir na h-aibidil. 
 
 Fable, s. Spleagh, uirsgeul, sgeulachd. 
 
 Fable, v. Innis breugan, innis sgeul- 
 achd, labhair faoin-sgeul spleaghach. 
 
 Fabled, part. lomraiteach an uir- 
 sgeulan, ainmeil aim an sgeul. 
 
 Fabric, s. Togail, aitreabh, taigh. 
 
 Fabricate, v. a. Tog, dealbh, co- 
 thog. 
 
 Fabulist, s. Spleaghaire, sgeulaicbe. 
 
 Fabulous, adj. Spleaghach, uirsg- 
 eulach, faoin-sgeulach, breugach. 
 
 Face, s. Aghaidh, gnuis, aodann tuar, 
 aogas ; uachdar, beul-thaobh ; 
 dreach. 
 
 Face, v. a. Cuir aghaidh ri, thoir 
 aghaidh air, tachair, coinnich ; seas 
 mu choinneamh ; tionndaidh 
 t’ aghaidh mu’n cuairt. 
 
 Facetious, adj. Cridheil, sunntach, 
 abhachdach, sugach , siiigeartach, ait. 
 
 Facile, adj. Furasda, soirbh, so- 
 dheanamh, eiuin, foil. 
 
 Facilitate, v. a. Dean furasta, dean 
 soirbh, dean r^idh, r^itich. 
 
 Facility, s. Furastachd, ullamhachd, 
 tedmachd ; subailteachd, geilleachd- 
 
 . ainn, spcharachd. 
 
 Facing, s. Linig, aghaidh, cdmhdach. 
 
 Facinorous, adj. Aingidh, ole, dona. 
 
 Fact, s. Gniomh, gnothach, heart, 
 turn ; fii inn. 
 
 Faction, s. Luchd-tuairgnidh ; aimh- 
 reit, tuairgneadh, eas-aonachd. 
 
 Factious, adj. Aimhreiteach, buair- 
 easach, easaontach, ceannairceach. 
 
 Factor, 5. Seamarlan, bailidh. 
 
 Factory, g. Taigh-dhdantaichean, 
 ionad luchd gnothaich ; taigh- 
 ceairde. 
 
 Factotum, Gille-gach -gnothaich. 
 
 Faculty, s Comas, cumhachd; cSil, 
 
 huaidh-inntinn ; seoltachd, doigh 
 comunn luchd-teagaisg S,rd-sgoile. 
 
 Facundity, s. Fileantachd. 
 
 Fade, v. Caith, seachd ; teich a seall- 
 adh 5 caill dath ; searg, crion, 
 meath. 
 
 Fading, s. Crionadh, seargadh, seac- 
 adh, caitheamh as. 
 
 Fjeces, s. Otrach, anabas, aolach, 
 drabhag, druaip. 
 
 Fag, V. n. Fas, sgith, fannaich. 
 
 Fag, Fag-end, s. Ceann-aodaich, 
 fuigheall, deireadh. 
 
 Fagot, s. Cual chonnaidh, fiodh fad- 
 aidh, &c. 
 
 Fail, v. Tr^ig, diobair, f^g ; fSillinn- 
 ich, bi an easbhuidh ; teirig, rach 
 ^s, sguir; fannaich, fas lag; thig 
 gearr air. 
 
 Failing, s. Faillinn, faillneachadh ; 
 seargadh, seacadh ; uireasbhuidh, 
 tuisleadh, coire. 
 
 Failure, s. Easbhuidh, uireasbhuidh; 
 tuisleadh, coire, fMllinn. 
 
 Fain, adj. Sdlasach, sunntach, deon- 
 ach, toileach, an geall. 
 
 Fain, adv. Gu toileach, gu dednach, 
 le Ian toil. 
 
 Faint, v. Fannaich, rach am paisean, 
 fas lag, fas fann, caill do spiorad, 
 bi fo dhiobhail-misnich. 
 
 Faint, adj. Lag, fann. anfhann ; 
 neo-shoilleir ; bredite, gun chll, 
 gealltach, meat, tais, fo dhiobhail- 
 misnich; neo-smiorail, neo-sgairteil. 
 
 Faint-hearted, adj. Lag-chridheach, 
 gealtach, tais, meat, cladharra. 
 
 Fainting, ». Fannachadh, paisean, 
 neul, laigse. 
 
 Faintish, adj. Fann, a’ fas fann. 
 
 Faintness, s. Laigse, laigsinn, an- 
 f hannachd ; neo-smioralachd, marbh- 
 antachd ; lag-chridheachd, cladhair- 
 eachd. 
 
 Fair, adj. Maiseach, sgiabihach, 
 bdidheach, aillidh ; geal, fionn 
 taitneach, maiseach, ciatach, glan, 
 soilleir; ceart, cothromach, direach 
 siobhalta, suairce. 
 
 Fair, s. Maise-mna, aile ; flill. 
 
 Fairing, s. Faidhrean. 
 
 Fairness, s. Maise, maisealachd, 
 bdidhchead,ailleachd ; ceartas,onoir, 
 ionracas, troidhireachd ; soilleir- 
 eachd. 
 
 Fairy, s. Sithiche ; bean-shith. 
 
 Fairy, adj. A bhuineas do shithich- 
 ear 
 
 Faith, «. Creideamh ; muinghinn, 
 ddchas, earbsa: creideas. barail 
 
FAITHFUL 
 
 367 
 
 FARFETCHED 
 
 dilseachd ; onoir, firinn ; gealltanas, 
 gealladh. 
 
 Faithful, adj. Creideach ; dileas ; 
 ionraio, triidhireach, onorach ; flr- 
 eanach, fireanta. 
 
 Faithfulness, s» Tr§idhireachd, ion- 
 racas ; dilseachd, seasmhachd. 
 
 Faithless, adj, Mi-chreideach ; mi- 
 dhileas, mealltach, cealgach. 
 
 Faithlessness, s, Mi-dhllseachd. 
 
 Falchion, s. Claidheamh crom. 
 
 Falcon, «. Seabhac seilge. 
 
 Falconer, s. Seabhacair, fear-ionns- 
 achaidh sheabhac. 
 
 Falconry, s, Seabhacaireachd. 
 
 Fall, v. n, Tuit ; teirinn ; traogh, 
 siolaidh. 
 
 Fall, s. Tuiteam, leagadh, leir^sgrios ; 
 tuiteam slos, isleachadh; tearnadh 
 cSs, bruthach ; eas, steall. 
 
 Fallability, s, Buailteachd do 
 mhearachd. 
 
 FALLACiou3,ad^‘. Mearachdach, meall- 
 tach, carach, cealgach. 
 
 Fallacy, s, Mealltachd, feallsachd, 
 cealgachd. 
 
 Fallible, adj. Tuiteamach, buail- 
 teach do mhearachd, f^illinneach. 
 
 Falling, s. Tuiteam, peacadh. 
 
 Falling-sickness, s. An tinneas- 
 tuitt.^mach. 
 
 Fallow, adj. Dearg-shoilleir, buidhe- 
 shoilleir ; Talamh ban, neo- 
 threabhte. 
 
 Fallow, s. Treabhadh-samhr&idh, 
 eilgheadh. 
 
 False, adj, Breugach, fallsa, neo- 
 fhior; mearachdach; meallta, mi- 
 dhileas. 
 
 Falsehearted, adj. Meallta, foilleil, 
 cealgach. 
 
 Falsehood, Falsity, s. Breug ; 
 mealltaireachd, cealg. 
 
 Falsify, v. Dean breugach, breug- 
 naich, dearbh ’na br§ig; aicheadh 
 an fhirinn. 
 
 Falter, v, n, Bi liotach, dean gag- 
 ail chainnte, bi manntach ; f^s 
 sgith. 
 
 Faltering, s. Teabadaich, laigse, 
 teachd gearr. 
 
 Fame,®. Clid, alia, ainm ; iomradh. 
 
 Famed, adj. Ainmeil, allail, cliui- 
 teach, iomraiteach ; measail. 
 
 Fameless, adj. Neo-iomraiteach. 
 
 Familiar, adj. Aoidheil, saor, cean- 
 alta, filranach, faoilidh ; cairdeil ; 
 eolach, coitcheann, trie. 
 
 Familiar,®. Fear eolais, companach* 
 leannan-sith. 
 
 Familiarity, s. Eolas, companai; 
 saorsa cdmhraidh. 
 
 Familiarize, v. a. Dean eolach, 
 gnathaich, cleachd. 
 
 Family, s. Teaghlach ; sliochd, al, 
 clann, gineal ; cinneadh, fine, dream. 
 
 Famine, s. Gort, airc, gainne 
 
 Famish, v. Cuir gu has le gort. 
 
 Famous, adj. Ainmeil, cliuiteach, 
 measail, iomraiteach, sonraichte. 
 
 Fan, s. Gaotharan, sgaileagan ; guit, 
 fasgnag, dallanach. 
 
 Fan, V. a. Fuaraich, gluais, an 
 t-aileadh; fasgain. 
 
 Fanatic, s. Neach air boile le baoth 
 chreideamh. 
 
 Fanatic, Fanatical, adj. Boath- 
 chreideach, saobh-chreideach. 
 
 Fanaticism, s. Baoth-chreideamh, 
 saobh-chreideamh . 
 
 Fanciful, adj. Mac-meanmnach, 
 nednach, iongantach, saobh- 
 smuainteach. 
 
 Fancifulness, s. Nednachas, iong- 
 antas, macmeamnainn. 
 
 Fancy, s. Mac-meamna, saobh- 
 smuain ; barail, miann, d€idh, 
 tlachd. 
 
 Fancy, v, Smuainich, saoil, bara- 
 laich, beachdaich ; miannaich; gabh 
 ddidh ; bi *n duil. 
 
 Fane, 5. Teampull, eaglais coilleach- 
 gaoithe. 
 
 Fanfaron, s. Curaidh, gaisgeach. 
 
 Fang, s. Tosg, ionga, dubhan, pliiit. 
 
 FANGED,a<i/. Tosgach, iongach, dubh- 
 anach, spdgach, pliiitach. 
 
 Fangle, s. Faoin, ionnsaidh, faoin 
 innleachd. 
 
 Fantastic, Fantastical, adj. Mac- 
 meamnaeh, iongantach, neo-sheas- 
 rahach, faoin, nednach, gdrach, gog- 
 aideach, guanach. 
 
 Far, adv. Fada, fad’ as, fad’ air falbh, 
 an c§in ; gu mdr. 
 
 Far, adj. Fada, fad’ as. 
 
 Farce, s. Ealaidh, baoth chluich. 
 
 Farcical, adj. Xbhaohdach, a bhuin- 
 eas do chluich baoth. 
 
 Farcy, ®. Claimh-each. 
 
 Fardel, s. Trusgan ; cual, ultach. 
 
 Fare, v. n. Ith, gabh Idn ; siubhail, 
 imich, gabh turas ; tarladh dhut, bi 
 an cor. 
 
 Fare, s. Luach giulain, duais, didladh 
 faraidh ; biadh, Idn, teachd-an-tir. 
 
 Farewell, md. Soraidh leat, sian 
 leat, beannachd leat. 
 
 Farfetched, adj. Air a tharriunn 
 fad as. air teachd o chein 
 
FARINACEOUS 
 
 368 
 
 FEARFULNESS 
 
 Farinaceous, adj. A bhuineas do 
 mhin, air bhlas mine. 
 
 Farm, s. Baile fearainn, gabhail fhear- 
 ainn, tuathanas. 
 
 Farmer, s. Tuathanach, gabhal- 
 taiche. 
 
 Farmost, adj, A’s faid Es. 
 
 Farrago, s, Brudhaiste, brothas, 
 brochan, cumasg. 
 
 Farrier, s. Marc-lighich, 16igh-each, 
 gobha-chruidhean. 
 
 Farrow, s, Cuain, alach muice. 
 
 Farrow, v. a, Beir uirceanan. 
 
 Fart, s. Braim, breim, bram. 
 
 Farther, adv. Ni*s fhaide as, a 
 thumeadh, a bhS,rr. 
 
 Farther, adj. Ni’s faide, ni’s iomall- 
 aiche; air taobh thall. 
 
 Farther, v, a,^ Cuir air adhart, 
 cuidich. 
 
 Fartherance, s. Cuideachadh, 
 cdmhnadh. 
 
 Farthest, adj, A’s faid’ ^s, a’s iomall- 
 aiche. 
 
 Farthing, s. Febirlinn, fairdein. 
 
 Farthingale, s. Cearcall-cdta. 
 
 Fascinate, v. a. Cuir fo gheasaibh. 
 
 Fascination, s. Buidseachd. 
 
 Fashion, s. Modh, seol ; fasan ; 
 cleachdadh, gnaths, cumadh, cruth, 
 dealbh, deanamh, d reach, samhla, 
 coltas ; doigh, nos ; uaisle. 
 
 Fashion, v. a. Cum, dealbh, dreach. 
 
 Fashionable, adj. Fasanta, gnath- 
 aichte, nosail, cleachdail. 
 
 Fast, s. Trasg, Trasgadh. 
 
 Fast, adj. Daingeann, teann, neo- 
 ghluasadach, diongmhalta; luath. 
 
 Fasten, v. Daingnich, teannaich, 
 ceangail ; greimich, gabh greim. 
 
 Fastening, s. Ceangal, daingneach- 
 adh. 
 
 Fastidious, adj. Xilleasach, moiteil, 
 tarcuiseach, aileanta, arralach. 
 
 Fasting, s. Trasgadh, trasg. 
 
 Fat, adj. Reamhar, sultmhor, fedl- 
 mhor. 
 
 Fat, s. Reamhrachd, saill, suit, 
 blonag. 
 
 Fatal, adj. Marbhtach, basmhor, 
 sgriosail, millteach ; an dan. 
 
 Fatalist, s. Fear creidsinn ’s an 
 dan. 
 
 Fatality, s. Roi’-orduchadh, dan. 
 
 Fate, s. Dan; dail, manadh; has; 
 sgrios. 
 
 Fated, adj, Roi’-orduichte, an dan. 
 
 Father, s. Athair. 
 
 Father, v. a. Gabh ri mar athair, 
 uchdmhacaich : aidiclr mar do 
 
 ghniomh no do sgriobhadh ; cuir as 
 leth, cuir air. 
 
 Father-in-law, s. Athair-cSile. 
 
 Fatherless, adj. Gun athair. 
 
 Fatherly, adj. Athaireil. 
 
 Fathom, s. Aitheamh. 
 
 Fathom, v. a, Tomhais aitheamh, 
 ruig air, faigh a mach; tomhais 
 doimhneachd. 
 
 Fathomless, adj. Gun ghrunnd, gun 
 iochdar, gun aigein. 
 
 Fatigable, adj. So-sgitheachadh. 
 
 Fatigue, v. a. Sgithich, saraich. 
 
 Fatigue, s. Sgios, saothair, sarach- 
 adh, allaban. 
 
 Fatling, s. Beathach reamhar, ain- 
 mhidh air a bhiadhadh air son a 
 mharbhadh. 
 
 Fatness, s. Reamrachd, reamhad, 
 sultmhorachd ; geir, saill. 
 
 Fatten, v. Reamhraieh, biadh ; fas 
 reamhar. 
 
 Fatuity, s. Baothaireachd. 
 
 Fatuous, adj. Baoth, gprach, faoin, 
 amaideach ; lag, faileasach. 
 
 Fault, s. Coire, cron, lochd, gaoid, 
 cionta. 
 
 Faultless, adj. Neo-lochdach, neo- 
 chiontach, neo-choireach ; iomlan, 
 gun mheang. 
 
 Faulty, adj. Ciontach, coireach, 
 mearachdach ; ole, dona. 
 
 Favour, V. a. Cuidich, bifabharach, 
 nochd cairdeas, dean cdmhnadh le, 
 cdmhnaich. 
 
 Favour, s. Fabhar, deagh-ghean, 
 baigh, maidhean, taobh, cairdeas; 
 suaicheantas. 
 
 Favourable, adj. Fabharach, baigh- 
 eil. 
 
 Favoured, part. A fhuair cothrom 
 no fabhor, dheth am beil speis. 
 
 Favourite, s. Annsachd, ceist, 
 luaidh. 
 
 Fawn, s. Laogh f§igh, fiagh dg; 
 meann earba. 
 
 Fawn, v. n. Dean miodal, dean sodal, 
 dean ciiirteas ; striochd, lub. 
 
 Fealty, s. Cmhlachd, dlighe iochd- 
 arain d’a uachdaran. 
 
 Fear, s, Eagal, geilt, sgath, fiamh. 
 
 Fear, v. Gabh eagal, gabh fiamh ; bi 
 fo eagal, geiltich ; bi am fiamh, bi fo 
 churam, bi fo iomaguin. 
 
 Fearful, adj. Gealtach, meat, lag- 
 chridheach, eagalach, fiamhail ; oill- 
 teill, uamhunnach, uabhasach. 
 
 Fearfulness, s. Gealtachd, meatachd, 
 
 1 geilt, eagal, fiamh, sgath, oillU 
 
 * uabhas 
 
FEARLESS 
 
 369 
 
 FERULA 
 
 Fearless, adj. Neo-ghealtach, gun 
 athadh, neo-fhiamhach. 
 
 Feasible, adj, So-dheanamh, coltach. 
 
 Feast, s. Cuinn, fleadh, cuilm. 
 
 Feast, v. a. Dean cuirm, thoir fleadh; 
 gabh cuirm, gahh fleadh. 
 
 Feat, s. Gniomh, §uchd, treubhantas ; 
 cleas, car nednach. 
 
 Feat, adj. Ealamh, sgiobalta, deas, 
 tedma; grinn, snasmhor. 
 
 Feather, s. Ite, iteag. 
 
 Feather, v. a. Sgeadaich le itean. 
 
 Feather-bed, s. Leabaidh chloimh- 
 iteach, leabaidh itean. 
 
 Feathered, adj. Iteagach, iteach. 
 
 Feature, s. Tuar, aogas, cruth, 
 dreach ; cumadh, cruitheachd, 
 dealbh. 
 
 Febrile, adj. Fiabhrasach. 
 
 February, s. Ceud inhios an earr- 
 aich. 
 
 Feculence, s. Drabhas, gruid druaip. 
 
 Feculent, ac^'. Drabhasach, druaipeil. 
 
 Feccnd, Torrach, siolmhor. 
 
 Fecundity, s. Siolmhorachd. 
 
 FED,prep.andpari.ofto feed. Araichte. 
 
 Federal, adj. A bhuineas do chumh- 
 nant. 
 
 Fee, V. a. Tuarasdalaich, gabh. 
 
 Fee, 5. Duais, dioladh, tuarasdal. 
 
 Feeble, adj. Lag, fann, anfhann. 
 
 Feebleness, s. Laigse, anfhannachd. 
 
 Feed, v. Biadh, araich, beathaich, 
 cum suas. 
 
 Feed, s. Biadh, Idn, ionaltradh. 
 
 Feeder, s. Fear-biadhaidh ; fear-ithe. 
 
 Feel, v. a. Fairich, mothaich, laimh- 
 sich ; feuch, rannsaich. 
 
 Feeling, s. Faireachduinn, faireach- 
 adh, mothachadh, caileachd. 
 
 Feign, v. Gabh ort, leig ort ; aithris 
 gu breugach. 
 
 Fe I N T , 5. Coltas breugach , gabhail air. 
 
 Felicitate, v. a. Dean sona, failtich. 
 
 Felicitous, adj. Sona, sdlasach. 
 
 Felicity, s. Sonas, sdlas. 
 
 Feline, adj. Mar chat. 
 
 Fell, adj. Borb, fiatihaich, allaidh 
 garg, allamhara. 
 
 Fell, s. Seiche, bian, craiceann. 
 
 Fell, r. a. Leag gu lar, buail sios, spad, 
 smail ; gearr sios, mar chraoibh. 
 
 Fellmonger, s. Ceannaiche-bhoic- 
 eann. 
 
 Fellow, s. Companach, coimpire; 
 lethbhreac ; gille ; dubh-bhalach. 
 
 Fellow, v. a. Caraidich, paidhrich. 
 
 Fellowship, s. Companas, compantas, 
 comunn, co-bhann, caidreamh. 
 
 Felo-de-se, 5. F6in-mhortair. 
 
 Felon, s. Slaoightear. 
 
 Felonious, adj. Aingidh, fealltach, 
 ole, ciontach. 
 
 Felony, s. Coire bilis. 
 
 Felt, s. Aodach gaoisideach ; bian. 
 
 Felucca, s, Bata sd-ramhach. 
 
 Female, s. Bean, boireannach, bain* 
 ionnach, td. 
 
 Female, adj. Boireann, bainionn. 
 
 Feminality, a. Nadur nam ban. 
 
 Feminine, adj. Boireann, bainionn- 
 acli ; caomh, bog, maoili, min, 
 malda. 
 
 Femoral, adj. Sleisneach, masach. 
 
 Fen, s. Boglach, cathar, mdinteach. 
 
 Fence, s. Dion, callaid, dig, daing- 
 neach, babhunn. 
 
 Fence, V. Duin, iomadhruid, cuairtich. 
 
 Fenceless, adj. Gun challaid, fosg- 
 ailte. 
 
 Fencer, s. Basbair, cliaranach. 
 
 Fencible, adj. So-dhion. 
 
 Fencing, s. Basbaireachd, cliaran- 
 achd. 
 
 Fendt V. Dion, cum dhiot ; conns- 
 aich; tagair. 
 
 Fender, s. Dionadair. 
 
 Fennel, s. Lus-an-t-saoidh. 
 
 Fenny, adj. Mdinteachail, bog. 
 
 Feoff, v. a. Cuir an seilbh fuinn. 
 
 Feoffment, s. Cur an seilbh. 
 
 Ferine, adj. Fiadhaich, garg. 
 
 Ferineness, Ferity, 5. Gairge,buirbe, 
 allamharrachd, fiadhaichead. 
 
 Ferment, v. a. Cuir fo bhuaireas, tog 
 an airde ; bi fo bhuaireas, oibrich. 
 
 Ferment, s. Buaireas, mi-riaghailt, 
 oibreachadh, troi’-cheile. 
 
 Fermentation, s. Buaireas, oibreach- 
 adh. 
 
 Fern, 5. Raineach, roineach. 
 
 Ferny, adj. Raineachail, Ian roinich. 
 
 Ferocious, adj. Fiadhaich, garg, 
 allamharra, an-iochdmhor. 
 
 Ferocity, s. Fiadhaichead, gairge, 
 buirbe, an-iochd. 
 
 Ferret, s. Fedcullan, coinneas ; stiom. 
 
 Ferret, v. a. Cuir a toll. 
 
 Ferriage, s. Faradh, airgead-aisig. 
 
 Ferruginous, adj. Do ghne iaruinn 
 
 Ferry, v, Aisig ; rach thar aiseag. 
 
 Ferry, s. Aiseag. 
 
 Ferryman, s. Fear-aiseig, portair. 
 
 Fertile, adj. Torach, siolmhor, 
 biadhehar, pailt, lionmhor. 
 
 Fertility, a, Siolmhoireachd, tarbh- 
 achd, toraicheas’. 
 
 Fertilize, v. a. Dean torach, dean 
 siolmhor, leasaich, mathaich. 
 
 Ferula, s. Slat-sgiursaidh, sgiflre. 
 
FERVENCY 
 
 370 
 
 FILLET 
 
 Fervency, s. Dealas, teas-inntinn, 
 dian- thogradh, d^ine, bed-dhurachd. 
 
 Fervent, adj. Teth, air ghoil; dian, 
 bras, cas, dealasach; duraebdach, 
 blath. 
 
 Fervid, adj, Teth, air ghoil, loisg- 
 each ; bras, dian, dealasach, dedth- 
 asach. 
 
 Fervidness, s. Diine, braise, dealas, 
 dedthas. 
 
 Fervour, s. Teas, blathas ; teas inn- 
 tinn, dealas, deiiie, bed-dhurachd. 
 
 Festal, adj, Cuirmeach, fleadhach. 
 
 Fester, v. n. Eargnaich, at, iongraich. 
 
 Festival, s, Feill, cuirm-bhliadhnail. 
 
 Festive, adj. Fleadhach, cuirmeach, 
 f^isdeach, aoibhneach. 
 
 Festivity, s. Aoibhneas, aighear, 
 subhachas, gairdeachas. 
 
 Fetch, v. a. Thoir leat, thoir an so. 
 
 Fetch, s. Innleachd, sedl, car, cleas. 
 
 Fetid, adj. Breun, lobhte, grod. 
 
 Fetlock, s. Luidhean, fiarag. 
 
 Fetor, s. Droch bholadh, droch 
 thdchd. 
 
 Fetter, s. Cuibhreach, geimheal. 
 
 Fetter, v. a. Geimhlich, cuibhrich. 
 
 Fetus, Fietus, s. Ceud-fhas. 
 
 Feu, s Gabhail, gabhaltas. 
 
 Feud, s. Aimhreit, stri, eas-aonachd, 
 connsachadh, falachd, cogadh. 
 
 Feudal, adj. A bhuineas do shuidh- 
 eachadh fearainn. 
 
 Feudatory, s. Gabhaltaiche. 
 
 Fever, s. Fiabhras, cuartach, teasach. 
 
 Feverish, Feverous, Fevery, adj. 
 Fiabhrasach, teth, loisgeach; muit- 
 each, neo-shuidhichte. 
 
 Few, adj. Tearc, ainneamh, gann. 
 
 Fewness, s. Teircead, gainnead. 
 
 Fiat, s. Breitheanas, binn. 
 
 Fib, s. Breug, frith-bhreug. 
 
 Fib, V. n. Innis breugan. 
 
 Fibber, s. Breugaire. 
 
 Fibre, s. Freumh chaol, teudag. 
 
 Fibula, s. CnMmh-caol na lurga. 
 
 Fickle, Caochlaideach, muiteach, 
 luasganach, luaineach, neo-shuidh- 
 ichte, neo bhunailteach. 
 
 Fickleness, s. Caochlaideachd, muit- 
 eachd, luasganachd, neo-bhunadl- 
 teachd, neo-sheasmhachd. 
 
 Fiction, s. Naigheachd breugach ; 
 uirsgeul, sgeulachd. 
 
 Fictitious, Fictitiously, Fealls- 
 ach, mealltach, faoin, breugach. 
 
 Fiddle, 5 . Fiodhall. 
 
 Fiddle, v. a. Dean fidhleireachd ; bi 
 diomhanach. 
 
 Fiddlefaddle, s. Babhdaire, beag- 
 seadh, faoineis. 
 
 Fiddler, s. Fidhleir. 
 
 Fiddle-string, s. Tend fidhle. 
 
 Fidelity, s. Treidhireas, flrinn; dil- 
 seachd, seasmhachd. 
 
 Fidget, v. n. Dean iomairt, bi luasg- 
 anach. 
 
 Fie, inter j. p^d ! ud ! mo naire ! 
 
 Fief, s. Gabhail fhearainn ; fo-uachd- 
 aran. 
 
 Field, s. Machair, raon, achadh, 
 faiche, magh ; blar, farsuinneachd. 
 
 Fieldfare, 5. An liathtruisg. 
 
 Field-piece, s. Gunn’ araich. 
 
 Fiend, s. Diabhol, deamhan. 
 
 Fierce, adj. Fiadhaich, droch-mheinn- 
 each, feargach, garg, bprb, buaireas- 
 ach ; laidir, treun. 
 
 Fierceness, s. Fiadhaichead, buirbe, 
 gairge, buaireas, guinideachd, fuilt- 
 eachd ; ainteas, teinntidheachd ; 
 braise, buaireas. 
 
 Fiery, adj. Teinnteach, lasarra, loisg- 
 each ; dian, bras, cabhagach; fearg- 
 ach, frionasach, garg, di’och-mheinn- 
 each; dealrach, soillseach. 
 
 Fife, s. Fideag-Ghallda. 
 
 Fifer, s. Fear-fideig. 
 
 Fifteen, adj. Cuig-deug. 
 
 Fifth, adj. Cuigeadh. 
 
 Fifthly, adv. ’S a chuigeadh aite. 
 
 Fifty, adj. Caogad, leth-cheud. 
 
 Fig, s. Figis, crann-fige. 
 
 Fight, s. Cath, comhrag ; caonnag, 
 tuasaid, sabaid. 
 
 Fighter, s. Curaidh, gaisgeach, fear- 
 comhraig, fear sabaideaeh. 
 
 Figurable, adj. A ghabhas cumadh, 
 a ghabhas dealbh. 
 
 Figurative, adj. Samhlachail. 
 
 Figure, s. De»lbh, cumadh, d reach, 
 cruth; pearsa, aogas, coltas, samhla. 
 
 Figure, v. a. Cum, dreach, dealbh ; 
 dean eug-samhail ; samhlaich ; 
 smuainich. 
 
 Figwort, s. Am farach-dubh. 
 
 Filament, s. Sreang chaol, toinntean. 
 
 Filbert, 5. Cnd, faoisgeag. 
 
 Filch, v. a. Gold, slad, dean m^irle. 
 
 File, s. Eighe, liomhan ; ainm-chlar. 
 
 Filial, adj. Macail, dleasanach. 
 
 Filiation, s. Daimh mic ri athair. 
 
 Filings, s. Smurach Sighe. 
 
 Fill, v. a. Lion, luchdaich ; sEsaich, 
 dean buidheach ; fas Ian. 
 
 Fill, s. Lan, sath, leoir, teann-shath. 
 
 Fillet, s. Stiom, crios; tiugh na 
 sleisde 
 
FILLET 
 
 371 
 
 FLAGGY 
 
 Fillet, v.a. Ceangail le stiom, cuir 
 crios air, cuir cuairteag uirae. 
 Fillip, v, a. Thoir cliudan. 
 
 Fillip, s. Spadag, cliudan. 
 
 Fillt, 5. Loth, lothag. 
 
 Film, s. Sgrath, sgannan, sgailean. 
 Filmy,, adj. Sgrathach, sgaileanach. 
 Filter, v, a. Siolaidh. 
 
 Filter, s. Siolachan. 
 
 Filth, s, Salchar, anabas, druaip. 
 Filthy, adj, Salach, musach, drabhas- 
 ach ; neo-ghlan, truaillidh. 
 Filtrate, v. a. Siolaidh. 
 Filtration, 5. Sioladh, glanadh. 
 
 Fin, s. Iteach §isg, ite, sgiath. 
 Finable, adj, Airidh air ubhladh. 
 Final, adj. Deireannach. 
 
 Finance, s. Teachd a steach, mal, 
 CIS, cain. 
 
 Financier, s. Fear trusaidh cis righ. 
 Find, v. a. Faigh ; tachair air ; faigh 
 a niach, amais, fairich, aithnich ; 
 co-dhuin ; cum suas, beathaich. 
 Fine, adj. Grinn, finealta, caol; glan, 
 fior-ghlan, soilleir ; geur, tana. 
 Fine, s. ‘Dbhladh, peanas. 
 
 Fine, v. a. Gian, ath-ghlan ; dean 
 finealta ; leag ubhladh. 
 
 Fineness, s. Grinnead, finealtachd, 
 grinneas, boidhchead, maise ; min- 
 ead, caoilead. 
 
 Finery, s. Breaghachd, rimheadh. 
 Finesse, s. C^ir, cleas, cealg. 
 
 Finger, 5. Meur, corrag. 
 
 Finger, v. a. Meuraich, laimhsich. 
 Finical, adj. Moiteil, cuirteil, grinn, 
 gogaideach, ledmach, aralach. 
 Fining-pot, s. Suacan-leaghaidh. 
 Finish, s. A’ Chrioch, am foircheann. 
 Finish, v. a. Crioehnaich; co-lion. 
 Finisher, s. Fear-criochnachaidh. 
 Finite, adj. Criochnach, crioch- 
 naichte. 
 
 Finiteless, adj. Neo-chriochnach. 
 Finny, adj. Iteach. 
 
 Fir, s. Giubhas, no ghiuthas. 
 
 Fire, s. Teine, teas, ainteas. 
 
 Fire, v. Cuir ri theine, loisg; fad- 
 aidh, beothaich, bruidich j tilg. 
 Fire-arms, s. Airm-theine. 
 Firebrand, s. Aithinne; brathadair. 
 Fire-cross, s. Crois-tara, crann-t§.ra. 
 Firelock, s. Gunna, musgaid. 
 Fireman, s. Fear-casgaidh teine. 
 Firepan, s. Aoghan-theine. 
 
 Firing, s. Connadh, gual, moine. 
 Firkin, s. Buideal naoi galoin. 
 
 Firm, adj. Daingeann, laidir, teann; 
 seasmhach, diongmhalta, bunailt- 
 each, neo-ghlwasadacb 
 
 Firmament, s. Speur, iarmailt, adhar, 
 
 FiRMAMENTAL,a<y. Iarmailteach,adh- 
 arach, speurach, neamhaidh, 
 
 F IRM NESS, s. Daingneachd, greimealas ; 
 maireannachd,seasmhachd,cinnteas, 
 diongmhaltas, bunailteachd. 
 
 First, ady. Ceud, ceudamh ; an tus, 
 an toiseach ; priomh. 
 
 First, adv. An tus, air toiseach, 
 roimh ; ann sa* cheud aite. 
 
 First-fruits, s. Ceud-thoradh. 
 
 Firstling, s. Ceud-ghin; no ceud- 
 fhas. 
 
 Fiscal, s. lonmhas, tighinn a stigh 
 rioghachd. 
 
 Fish, s. lasg ; gen. §is^ 
 
 Fish, v. lasgaich ; bi *g iasgach 
 
 Fisher, Fisherman, s, lasgair 
 
 Fishery, s. Iasgach. 
 
 Fish-hook, s. Dubhan iasgaich. 
 
 Fishing, s. lasgaireachd. 
 
 Fishmeal, s. Trath bidh de dh* iasg 
 
 Fishmonger, s. Copair. 
 
 Fishy, adj. Mar iasg. 
 
 Fissile, adj. Sgoilteach, so-sgoltadh. 
 
 Fissure, s. Sgoltadh, sgaineadh, gag. 
 
 Fist, s. Dorn. 
 
 Fit, adj. lomchuidh, freagarrach. 
 
 Fit, V. Dean freagarrach, dean iom- 
 chuidh; cuir an uidheam, cuir an 
 ordugh, ceartaich. 
 
 Fitch, s. Peasair-luch. 
 
 Fitchat, Fitchew, s. Fedcullan. 
 
 Fitful, adj. Lan ghreisean, plathach. 
 
 Fitness, s. Freagarrachd, deisealachd. 
 
 Five, adj. Cuig^coig. 
 
 Fivefold, adj. Cuig-fiUte. 
 
 Fives, s. An galair-greidh. 
 
 Fix, V. Suidhich, socraich, daingnich, 
 dean teann, sparr; beachdaich : gabh 
 gu fois. 
 
 Fixation, Fixedness, s. Suidheach- 
 adh, maireachduiun, seasmhachd ; 
 daingneach, duiread; bunailteachd, 
 dion gmhal tachd . 
 
 Fixture, s. Ni tairngte, no ceaug- 
 ailte. 
 
 Fizgig, s. Sedrsa mdr-ghath. 
 
 Flabby, adj. Bog, maoth ; plam- 
 caidh, neo-ghramail. 
 
 Flaccid, adj. Lag, tais, anfhann, 
 maoth, so-lubaidh. 
 
 Flaccidity, s. Anfhainne, laigse. 
 
 Flag, V. a. Fannaich, lagaich; caill 
 treoir, fas lag. 
 
 Flag, 5. Seileasdair ; bratach ; leac. 
 
 Flagelet, s. Gall-fheadan. 
 
 Flagellation, s. Sgiursadh. 
 
 Flaggy, adj. Lag, anfhann. fuasg- 
 ailte. 
 
FLAGITIOUS 
 
 372 
 
 FLIPPANCY 
 
 Flagitious, adj, Aingidh, droch- 
 mhuint, ole, ciontach. 
 
 Flagitiousness, s. Aingidheachd. 
 
 Flagon, s. Cuinneag dhibhe. 
 
 Flagkanct, s. Teas, srfnteas. 
 
 Flagrant, adj. Teth, deothasach, 
 durachdach, dealasach ; follaiseach, 
 soilleir, anabarra, fuathasach, 
 araasgaidh. 
 
 Flagship, s, Longan aird-cheannaird. 
 
 Flail, s. Suiste, uideal. 
 
 Flake, s. Ldineag, tlam, toban ; 
 breath. 
 
 Flaky, adj. Loineagach, tlamach, 
 fuasgailte ; ’na bhreathan. 
 
 Flame, s. Lasair ; teas-inntinn,deine. 
 
 Flambeau, s. Ddrn-leus ceire. 
 
 Flamen, s. Sagart paganach. 
 
 Flammability, s. Lasantachd. 
 
 Flammation, s. Lasadh, losgadh. 
 
 Flammiferous, adj. Lasrach, loisg- 
 each. 
 
 Flamy, adj. Lasrach, lasanta. 
 
 Flank, s. Slios, loGh-bhl§in, taobh. 
 
 Flannel, s. Curainn-chneas. 
 
 Flap, s. Libeag, bad air chrathadh, 
 clib, clibeag, cliban. 
 
 Flap, v. Buail air falbh ; crath. 
 
 Flap-eared, adj. Spad-chluasach. 
 
 Flare, v. a. Dealraich, dearrs, boillsg. 
 
 Flash, s. Boillsgeadh, dreds, dears- 
 adh, lasadh; caoir, plathadh. 
 
 Flash, v. Dealraich, dearrs, boillsg. 
 
 Flash, a. Spaideil, rimheach. 
 
 Flask, s. Adharc-fhudair, searrag- 
 pocaid. 
 
 Flat, adj. Cdmhnard, r§idh, min ; 
 iosal, sinte, leagte gu lar; cianail, 
 iieo-chridheil, neo-smiorail ; ’as an 
 aghaidh. 
 
 Flat, s. Cdmhnard, reidhlean. Ion, 
 fan, fearann iosal, lorn. 
 
 Flatness, s. Cdmhnardachd, reidh- 
 eachd ; marbhantachd, neo-bhrisg- 
 ead, neo-smioralachd ; neo-fhonn- 
 mhorachd, durantachd. 
 
 Flatten, v. Dean cdmhnard, dean 
 r^idh; leag sios, leudaich, dean leath- 
 ann ; mi-mhisnich, cuir fo sproc. 
 
 Flatter, v. a. Dean miodal, dean 
 sodal, mol gu breugach. 
 
 Flatterer, s. Miodalaich, sodalaich. 
 
 Flattery, s. Miodal, sodal, miolasg, 
 gabhann, br-osgul. 
 
 Flattish, adj. Cdmhnard, staoin. 
 
 Flatulency, s. Gaothmhorachd ; 
 falamhachd, faoineachd, diomhanas. 
 
 Flatulent, Flatuous, adj. Gaoth- 
 mhor, atmhor, falamh, faoin, gaoth- 
 ach. 
 
 Flaunt, s. Basdal, Idiseam. 
 
 Flavour, s. Bias, bdladh cubhraidn 
 
 Flavorous, adj. Blasda ; cubhraidh. 
 
 Flaw, s. Gaoid, sgaineadh, sgoltadh ; 
 ciorram, coire, meang. 
 
 Flax, s. Lion, cuiseag-anairt. 
 
 Flax-dresser, s. Seiclear-lin. 
 
 Flaxen, adj. De lion, lin ; fada r§idh. 
 
 Flay, v. a. Feann, faobhaich. 
 
 Flea,s. Deargann. 
 
 Fleam, s. Cuisleag cruidh, tuadh- 
 fhala. 
 
 Fledge, adj. Iteagach, sgiathach. 
 
 FLfeE, V. n. Teich, ruith, tS,r as. 
 
 Fleece, s. Rusg, lomradh. 
 
 Fleece, v. a. Ruisg, lomair; creach. 
 
 Fleeced, part. Ruiste, creachte. 
 
 Fleecy, adj. Cldimheach, rusgach. 
 
 Fleer, v. n. Mag, sgeig, fochaidich. 
 
 Fleer, s. Fochaid, magadh, sgeig, 
 fanaid ; gaire fanaid, drein fhochaid. 
 
 Fleet, s. Cabhlach, loingeas. 
 
 Fleet, adj. Luath, siubhlach, clis. 
 
 Fleet, v. n. Siubbail grad. 
 
 Fleeting, adj. Siubhlach, diornbuan. 
 
 Fleet ness, s. Luathas, siubhlachd. 
 
 Flesh, s. Fedil. 
 
 Fleshly, adv. Gu corporra, fedlmhor. 
 
 Fleshy, adj. Fedlmhor, reamhar, 
 sultmhor, Ian. 
 
 Fletcher, s. Leistear, feardheanamh 
 shaighead. 
 
 Flew, pret. of to fly. Dh’itealaich. 
 
 Flewed, adj. Spreilleach, craosach. 
 
 Flexibility, e. Subailteachd. 
 
 Flexible, Flexile, adj. Subailte, 
 so-lubadh; so-chomhairleach. 
 
 Flexion, s. Croiuadh, lubadh, cam- 
 adh. 
 
 Flexuous, adj. Liibach, cam, crom. 
 
 Flexure, s. Fiaradh, camadh, crom- 
 adh, claonadh. 
 
 Flight, s. Teicheadh, ruaig; iteal- 
 aich, falbh airsgiathan; teas-inntinn, 
 ard-smuain; ealtainn. 
 
 Flighty, adj. Fiadhaich, luaineach, 
 neo-shuidhichte, neo-bhunailteach, 
 macmeanmnach. 
 
 Flimsy, adj. Lag, faoin, neo-ghramail, 
 anfhann, neo-sgoinneil, cearbach. 
 
 Flinch, v. n. Seap, fannaich, crup. 
 
 Flincher, s. Cladhaire, gealtaira. 
 
 Fling, v. Tilg, thoir urchair ; sgap, 
 sgaoil, crath ; fas neo-cheannsaichte. 
 
 Fling, s. Tilgeadh, urchair ; fochaid, 
 innisg, anaisg, beum-taire. 
 
 Flint, s. Ailbhinn, spor, airtein. 
 
 Flinty, adj. Ailbhinn each, clachach. 
 
 Flippancy, s. Beulchaireachd, leog- 
 airea.«bd. 
 
FLIPPANT 
 
 373 
 
 FOIN 
 
 Flippant, adj» Luath-blieulach 
 bruidhneach ; gobach, peasanach, 
 beagnarach, beadaidh. 
 
 Flirt, v. Tilg, thoir urchair ghrad j 
 dean gobaireachd. 
 
 Flirt, s. Grad-char, lu-ohleas,bladhm ; 
 gddag, gogaid, goileag, leddag. 
 
 Flirtation, 5. Gogaideachd, beadradh . 
 
 Flit, V. Cuirimrich; rach imrich. 
 
 Flitch, s. Cliathach shaillte muice. 
 
 Flitter, s. Global, broineag, luireach. 
 
 Float, v. Snamh, bi air fleodradh. 
 
 Flock, s, Greigh ; trend, ealt, ealta. 
 
 Flock, v. n, Trus, tionail, cruinnich. 
 
 Flood, 5. Tuil, dile; lionadh. 
 
 Flood, v. a. Comhdaich le uisge. 
 
 Floodgate, s. Tuil-dhorus. 
 
 Floodmark, s. A.irde lain mhara; 
 dubh-chladach. 
 
 Flook, or Flidke, s. Soc acrach ; 
 leabag, leobag, liabag. 
 
 Floor, s, iTrlar, lar. 
 
 Floor, v, a. Cuir urlar ann. 
 
 Flooring, s. tTrlar, fiodh-urlair. 
 
 Floral, adj. Lusach, fluranach. 
 
 Florid, adj. Lusach, fldranach • 
 urail, ruiteagach; sgiamhach. 
 
 Floridness, s. Ruiteachas, dsirge. 
 
 Florist, s. Lusragan, 
 
 Flounce, v. Sgiot, spairt; sinbhail 
 le sraon ann an uisg. 
 
 Flounce, s. Froinis ; plub, sgiotadh. 
 
 Flounder, s. Leobag, leabag, liabag. 
 
 Flounder, v. n. Dean spS,irn. 
 
 Flour, s. Min-chruineachd, mhin. 
 
 Flourish, v. ■ Cuir fo bhlath; crath 
 gu fraoidhneasac-i ; fas suas, soirbh- 
 ich ; bi ard-ghlolreaeh, dean spag- 
 luinn, dean uaill. 
 
 Flourish, s. Morachd, maise, gloir, 
 uaill, bosd ; bl/.th, ur-fhas, duill- 
 eachadh ; fuaim thronipaidean. 
 
 Flout, v. Sgei^',, mag, fochaidich; 
 dean fochaid, doau fanaid. 
 
 Flout, s. Magadh, tMr, fanaid. 
 
 Flow, v. Ruith, sil; ^irich, lit; bi 
 pailt, bi sgaoilteach. 
 
 Flow, s. Lionadh, ^iridh, sruth, tuil ; 
 pailteas, lanachd ; ard-ghloir, deas- 
 chainnt. 
 
 Flower, s. Blath, ur-fhas ; a chuid 
 a’s fearr, brod. 
 
 Flower-de-luce, s. Seileasdair. 
 
 Floweret, Flowret, s, Fluran, 
 pluran. 
 
 Flowery, adj. Fluranach, gucagach. 
 
 Fluctuant, adj. Luaineach, neo- 
 shuidhichte, luasganach, neo-bhun- 
 aiiteach. 
 
 Fluctuate, V, n. Bi air udail, luaio^, 
 
 tulg; bi neo-sheasmhach, bi *s an 
 ioma-chomhairle. 
 
 Fluctuation, s. Udal, luasgadh, 
 tulgadh ; ioma-chomhairle, inia- 
 cheist ; crathadh, luasgadh, tilgeadh 
 a null *s a nail. 
 
 Flue, s, Piob-deataich, sbrn. 
 
 Fluency, adj. "Dr-labhairt, reidh- 
 eachd, sruthadh, deas-chainnt. 
 
 Fluent, adj. Sruthach, silteach, 
 leaghach ; a* gluasad, ruitheach ; 
 deas-labhrach, reidh am bruidh- 
 inn. 
 
 Fluid, adj. Uisgidh, sruthach, leagh- 
 ach. 
 
 Fluid, s. Uisge, staid uisge. 
 
 Fluidity, s. Uisgealachd, tanachd. 
 
 Flummery, s. Lagan ; brosgul. 
 
 Flurry, s. Cabhag, othail; osag. 
 
 Flush, v. a. Cuir rughadh ann, dean 
 ruiteach; fas dearg. 
 
 Flush, s, Bladhmadh, dian-ghluasad. 
 
 Fluster, v. a. Cuir sogan air ; cuir 
 *na chabhaig. 
 
 Flute, s. Duiseal, feadan. 
 
 Flutter, v. Dean itealaich. 
 
 Flutter, s, Udal, tulgadh, luasgan, 
 crathadh ; cabhag, troimhe chiile ; 
 eacharais. 
 
 Flux, s. Sruthadh, ruith, siubhal, dol 
 sea chad, dol air falbh ; a’ ghdarrach, 
 lionadh, trusadh. 
 
 Flux, adj. Neo-sheasmhach, siubh- 
 lach. 
 
 Fluxion, 5. Sruthadh, sileadh, siubh- 
 al; sruth. 
 
 Fly, V. Seachain, teich, tr6ig, leig 
 dhiot, fag, diobair, cuir cul ri; falbh 
 air iteig. 
 
 Fly, s. Cuileag ; roth ; carbad faraidh. 
 
 Flyingfish, s. lasg-sgiathach. 
 
 Foal, s. Searrach. 
 
 Foam, s. Cop, cobhar. 
 
 Foam, v. n. Cuir cop dhiot ; bi fearg- 
 ach. 
 
 Foamy, adj. Cobharach, copach. 
 
 Fob, s. Pocait bheag. 
 
 Focus, s. Buillsgeftn. 
 
 Fodder, s. Fodar, conlach, innlinn. 
 
 Foe, s. Namhaid, namh; eas-caraid* 
 
 Foetus, Fetus, s. Ceud-fhas. 
 
 Fog, s. Ced, ceathach; ath bharr 
 fedir. 
 
 Foggy, adj. Neulach, cedthach. 
 
 Foible, s. Faillinn, beag-chionta. 
 
 Foil, v. a. Ruaig, gabhair, faighlan.h 
 an uachdar, fairtlich, claoidh. 
 
 Foil, 5. Ruaig, fairtleachadh, claoidh ; 
 dealtradh, dradh; claidheamh-maol. 
 
 FoiNy s. Sathadh, buille-thuige. 
 
FOLD 
 
 374 
 
 FOREMAN 
 
 Fold, s. Mainnir, fang,, buaUe, crd ; 
 trend, buar ; filleadh, pleat. 
 
 FoLD,n,a. Fangaich, cuir am mainnir; 
 fill, paisg, cuir da f hilt. 
 
 Foliage, s. Duilleach, duilleagan. 
 
 Foliate, adj. Duilleagach. 
 
 Foliate, v. a. Dean 'na dhuilieagan. 
 
 Foliation, 5. Blath chuairteag. 
 
 Folio, s. Leabhar nan duilleag a’s 
 md. 
 
 Folk, s. Muinntir, sluagh, pobull. 
 
 Follow, v. Lean, ruag ; thig an lorg ; 
 geill ; thig *na dh^igh. 
 
 Followee, s. Fear-leanmhuinn. 
 
 Folly, s, Amaideachd, gdraich. 
 
 Foment, v. a. Blathaich, teoth; nigh; 
 bruidich,brosnaich, misnich. 
 
 Fomentation, s. Bruideachadh. 
 
 Fon, s. Amadan, amhlar. 
 
 Fond, adj. Amaideach, beadarrach, 
 dedthasach ; deidheil. 
 
 Fond, Fondle, v. Tataidh ; gradh- 
 aich, cniadaich. 
 
 Fondling, s. Annsachd, luaidh. 
 
 Fondness, s. D^idh ; gradh, gaol. 
 
 Font, s. Tobar-baistidh. 
 
 Food, s. Biadh, Idn, teachd-an-tir. 
 
 Fool,s. Amadan, burraidh, baothaire. 
 
 Fool, v. Dean amadan deth, meall, 
 thoir a chreidsinn air, thoir an car 
 C ; cluich, caith aimsir. 
 
 Fooleky, s. Amaideachd ; gdraich. 
 
 Foolhaedy, adj. D^na, mi-chiallach. 
 
 Foolish, adj. Gdrach, amaideach. 
 
 Foolishness, s. Amaideachd, gdraich. 
 
 Foot, s. Cas, troidh ; bun, bonn. 
 
 Foot, V. Imich, coisich ; damhs. 
 
 Football, s. Ball-coise, balLiomain. 
 
 Footboy, s. Gille-ruith, gille-coise. 
 
 Footing, s. Aite-seasaimh, bunait, 
 suidheachadh, st6idh, seilbh ; staid, 
 cdr. 
 
 Footman, s. Gille duin’-uasail. 
 
 Footpad, s. Spuinneadair rathaid- 
 mhdir. 
 
 Footpath, s. Rathad-coise. 
 
 Footstep, s. Lorgcoise; cas-cheum. 
 
 Fop, s. Spailpean^,lasgaire, gaoithean. 
 
 Foppeey, s. Amaideachd, spailpeis. 
 
 Foppish, adj. Amaideach, gdrach ; 
 spailleiceil, spailpeil, farumach. 
 
 Foppishness, s. Spailleic, spailpeis. 
 
 Foe, prep. Air son, a chionn, do 
 bhrigh, a thaobh; air sgath; fa 
 chomhair ; air taobh ; a dh* ionns- 
 aidh. 
 
 Foe AGE, V, Spuill, creach ; solair. 
 
 Foeage, s. Biadh, Idn, innlinn. 
 
 Foeasmuch, comj. A chionn, do-bhrigh 
 a thaobh ; air sg^th* 
 
 Foebeae, V. Seachain, ob ; giulain lesi 
 caomhain, fuilig, leig le ; sguirf 
 dean maille ; caisg. 
 
 Foebeaeance, s. Seachnadh, obadh 
 leigeadh seachad, sgur, stad; fad- 
 fhulangas, deagh-mhdin ; capmh- 
 alachd, baigh. 
 
 Foebid,, V. Toirmisg ; caisg, cum air 
 ais. 
 
 I OEBiDDEN, part. Toirmisgte. 
 
 Foebidding, part. adj. Sgreataidh. 
 
 Foece, s. Neart, spionnadh; ainn- 
 eart; eifeachd,tabhachdjfeart,brighj 
 armailt, feachd. 
 
 Foece, v. Co-iignich, thoir a dh* 
 aindeoin; gn^thaich ainneart ; sparr, 
 teannaich. 
 
 Foeceps, s. Turcais, clobha-16igh. 
 
 Foecible, adj. Laidir, neartmhor; 
 difeachdach, tabhachdach, briogh- 
 mhor ; aindeonach, eigneach. 
 
 Foed, s. Ath, faoghail. 
 
 Foed, V. a. Coisich tre abhainn. 
 
 Foedable, adj. Tana, eu-domhain. 
 
 Foee, adj. Air tus, air toiseach,. 
 roimhe. 
 
 Foeebode, v. M. Innis roi’-laimh, roi*- 
 innis, cuir air mhanadh, fMsnich, 
 roi*-aithnich. 
 
 Foeecast, V. Dealbh, tionnsgain; 
 uidheamaich ; suidhich innleachd. 
 
 Foeecast, 5. TJidheamachadh, deas- 
 achadh, sedladh. innleachd, dealbh, 
 tionnsgal. 
 
 Foeecastle, s. Toiseach luinge. 
 
 Foeecited, part. Roi’-ainmichte. 
 
 Foeeclose, V. a. Duin, druid a stigh. 
 
 Foeedo, V. a. Creach, claoidh. 
 
 Foeedoom, V. a. Roi’-drduich roi*- 
 shuidhich. 
 
 Foeefathee, Foeegoee, s, Priomh- 
 athair, seanair, sinnsear. 
 
 Foeefeont, s. Clar-aghaidh. 
 
 Foeego, V. a. Dealaich, cuir dhiot, 
 cuitich, tr§ig, fag, diobair. 
 
 Foeegeound, s. Rlidhlean ; beul- 
 thaobh. 
 
 Foeehand, adj. Roi’-laimh. 
 
 Foeehead, 5. Clar-aodainn, bathais. 
 
 Foeeign, adj. Gallda, coimheach. 
 
 Foeeignee, s. Gall, coimheach, all- 
 mharach, coigreach, eilthireach, 
 dedra. 
 
 Foeejudge, V. a. Roi’-bhreithnich. 
 
 Foeeknow, V. a. Roi’-aithnich. 
 
 Foeeknowledge, 5. Roi’-fhiosrachadh. 
 
 Foeeland, s. Rudha, roinn, aircU 
 sron. 
 
 Foeelock, s. Dosan, ciabhag. 
 
 Freeman, 5. Fear-amhaircrthairis. 
 
FOREMAST 
 
 375 
 
 FOUGHT 
 
 Fokemast, s. Crann toisich. 
 Forementioned, adj. Roi’-luaighte. 
 Foremost, adj, Priomh, air thois- 
 each. 
 
 Forenamed, adj. Roi’-a,inmichte. 
 Forenoon, s. Roi’ mheadhon latha. 
 Forensic, adj. A bhuineas dp mhod 
 lagha. 
 
 Foreordain, v. a. Roi’-orduich. 
 Forepart, s. Toiseach, aghaidh. 
 Forerunner, s. Roi’-ruithear. 
 Foresat, V. a. Roi’-innis. 
 
 Foresail, s. Seol-toisich. 
 
 Foresee, v. a. Faic roi’ laimli. 
 Foresight, s. Roi’-shealladh. 
 Forest, s. Fridh, coille, fasach. 
 Forestall, v. a. Ceannaich roi’ IMmh. 
 Forestaller, s. Fear-millidh marg- 
 aidh. 
 
 Forester, s. Peathair, forsair. 
 Foretaste, s. Roi’>bhlasad. 
 Foretell, v. Roi’-iimis, faisnich. 
 Forethink, v. a. Roi’-smaoinich. 
 Forethought, s. Roi’-smuain. 
 Foretoken, s. Coniharradh, sanas. 
 Foretop, s. Dos-mullaich, cirean. 
 Foreward, s. Toiseach, aghaidh. 
 Forewarn, v. a. Cuir air earalas. 
 Forfeit, s, Ubhladh. 
 
 Forfeiture, s. Arbhartachadh. 
 Forge, s. Ceardach, teallach. 
 
 Forge, v. a. Cum, dealbh, deangoibh- 
 neachd ; dealbh gu feallsa. 
 Forgery, s, Dealbhadh mealltach. 
 Forget, v. a. Di-chuimhnich, 
 dearmaid. 
 
 Forgetful, adj. Di-chuimhneach. 
 Forgetfulness, s. Di-cliuimhne. 
 Forgive, v. a. Math, thoir math- 
 anas. 
 
 Forgiveness, 5. Mathanas. 
 Forgotten, part. Di-chuimhnichte. 
 Fork, s. Gobhal, gobhlag. 
 
 Fork, v. n. Fas gobhlach, cuir a mach 
 dias. 
 
 Forked, Forky, adj. Gdbhlach. 
 Forktailed, adj. Earra-ghobhlach. 
 Forlorn, adj, Aonaranach, truagh. 
 Form, s. Cumadh, dreach, dealbh, 
 cruth, aogas, riochd, doigh ; fasan, 
 cleachdadh, modh, nos, seol, aite- 
 suidhe; buidhean. 
 
 Form, v. a. Cruthaich, dealbh, cum. 
 Formal, adj- Riaghailteach, ddigheil. 
 Formality, s. Deas-ghnath, modh, 
 doigh ; ordugh, puncalachd,. 
 Formation, s. Cumadh^ dealbh. 
 Former, adj. Roi’ ; roi’-ainmichte ; 
 a chaidh seachad. 
 
 Formidable, adj. Eagalach, uabhas- 
 
 ach, fuathasach, cunnartach, deao- 
 air. 
 
 Formless, adj. Gun dealbh, guo 
 chruth. 
 
 Formula, s. Riaghailt shuidhichte. 
 
 Fornicate, v. n. Dean str opachas. 
 
 Fornication, 5 . Striopachas. 
 
 Fornicator, s. Fear-striopachais. 
 
 Fornicatress, s. Striopach, siursach. 
 
 Forsake, v, a. Tr6ig, cuir cul ri. 
 
 Forsaken, part. Treigte. 
 
 Forsooth, adv. Gu dearbh. 
 
 Forswear, v. Cuir cul ri fo mhionn- 
 aibh ; thoir mionnan-eithich. 
 
 Fort, s. Daingneach, dun, didean. 
 
 Forth, adv. O so suas ; air aghart. 
 
 Forthcoming, part. Ullamh gu teach i 
 a lathair. 
 
 Forthwith, adv. Gun dMl, gui 
 mhaille. 
 
 Fortieth, adj. Da fhicheadamh. 
 
 Fortifiable, adj. So-dhionadh. 
 
 Fortification, s. Eolas-daingneachd; 
 daighneach, didean, dion. 
 
 Fortify, v. a. Dion, daingnich ; neart- 
 aich, dean laidir ; misnich. 
 
 Fortilage, Fortin, Fortlet, a. 
 Daingneach beag. 
 
 Fortitude, s. Misneach, cruadal. 
 
 Fortnight, s. Ceithir-latha-deug 
 
 Fortress, s. Daingneach, didean. 
 
 Fortuitous, adj. Tuiteamach. 
 
 Fortuitousness, s. Tuiteamas. 
 
 Fortunate, adj. Sona, seamhsail. 
 
 Fortune, 5. Sealbh, agh; crannchur. 
 oighi’eachd, saibhreas ; tochradh. 
 
 Fortunehunter, s. Fear-toir air 
 tochradh. 
 
 Fortuneteller, s. Fiosaiche, dearn- 
 adair. 
 
 Forty, adj. Da fhichead. 
 
 Forum, s. Taigh-coinneamh. 
 
 Forward, adj. Dian, durachdach, 
 iarrtach; dealasach teth, cas, bras; 
 obann, ceann-laidir, beadaidh ; luath, 
 trathail; grad, ealamh, cabhagach. 
 
 Forward, v. a. Greas, cuir airaghart. 
 
 Forwardness, s. Togarrachd, deine, 
 braise, durachd ; trathalachd, 
 ladornas. 
 
 Foss, s. Dig, dais. 
 
 Fossil, adj, Tochailteach. 
 
 Fossil, s. Tochailt. 
 
 Foster, u. a. Altrum, araich, beath- 
 aich, alaich, tog suas. 
 
 Fosterage, s. Altrum, togail, ^ach. 
 
 Fosterbrother, s. Co-dhalta. 
 
 Fosterchild, Fosterling, a. Dalta. 
 
 Fought, pret. and part, of to fight. 
 j Bhuail, buailte. 
 
 2 E 
 
FOUL 
 
 376 
 
 FRETFULNESS 
 
 Fool, adj. Salach, mosach, neo- 
 ghlan, truaillidh ; grMneil, d^isinn- 
 each; duaichnidh; drabhasach. 
 Foul, v. a, Salaich, duaichnich. 
 Foulness, Salchar, mosaiche ; 
 
 truailleachd, gr^nealachd ; deisinn, 
 grMnde. 
 
 Found, and part, of to find. 
 Found, v. a. Steidhich, suidhich ; 
 
 tog suas ; socraich ; tilg, leagh. 
 Foundation, s. St^idh, bunait. 
 Founder, s. Fear-suidheachaidh airg- 
 eid; leaghadair. 
 
 Founder, v. Dean crubach; theirig 
 fodha. 
 
 Foundery, Foundry, s. Taigh-leagh- 
 aidh. 
 
 Foundling, s. Faodailiche, faodalach. 
 Fount, Fountain, s. Tobar, fuaran ; 
 mathair-uisge, mathair-aobhair, tois- 
 each, tus, bun. 
 
 Fountful, adj. Fuaranach. 
 
 Four, adj. Ceithir. 
 
 Fourfold, adj. Ceithir-fillte. 
 Fourfooted, adj. Ceithir-chasach. 
 Fourscore, adj. Ceithir-fichead. 
 Fourteen, adj. Ceithir-deug. 
 Fourteenth, adj. Ceathramh-deug. 
 Fourth, adj. Ceathramh. 
 Fourthly, ’Sa* cheathramh aite. 
 Fowl, s. Eun, ian. 
 
 Fowler, s. Eunadair. ^ 
 
 Fowling, s. Eunach. 
 
 Fowling-piece, s. Gunn’-eunaich. 
 Eox, s. Sionnach, madadh-ruadh. 
 Foxcase, s. Bian sionnaich. 
 Foxglove, s. Liis-nam-ban-sith. 
 Foxhound, s. Gadhar-sionnaich. 
 Foxhunter, s. Brocair. 
 
 Fraction, s. Bristeadh, mir, bloigh. 
 Fractional, adj. Bristeach. 
 Fractious, adj. Crosda, c^s. 
 Fracture, s. Bristeadh. 
 
 Fracture, v. a. Bris, bloighdich. 
 Fragile, Brisg, bristeach, lag. 
 
 Fragility, s. Brisgead, brediteachd. 
 Fragment, $. Fuigheal, spruilleach. 
 Fragrance, Fragrancy, s. Cubh- 
 raidheachd, deagh bholadh. 
 Fragrant, adj. Cubhraidh. 
 
 Frail, adj. Lag, bredite, gun tredir; 
 
 anfhann, so-lubadh. 
 
 Frailty, s. Anmhuinneachd ; laig- 
 sinn. 
 
 Frame, v. a. Dealbh, cruthaich, cum. 
 Frame, s. Cumadair, cumadh, dealbh, 
 dreach, cruth. 
 
 Franchise, s. Saorsa; coir. 
 Franchise, v. a. Saor, thoir coir. 
 Frangible, adj. Brisg, pronn. 
 
 Franion, s. Leanan ; companacn. 
 Frank, adj. Faoilidh, saor, furaaach 
 Frank, 5. Litir-shaor; bonn Frang- 
 ach deich sgillinn ; fail-muice. 
 Frank, v. a. Saor litir; cuir am fail. 
 Frankincense, s. Saor-thuis. 
 Frankness, s. Fosgailteachd, saorsa. 
 Frantic, adj. Air boile, air chuth- 
 ach, mearanach ; feargach, buair- 
 easach. 
 
 Fraternal, adj. BrMthreil. 
 Fraternity, s. Braithreachas. 
 Fratricide, s. Mort-brathar. 
 Fraud, s. Mealltaireachd, foill. 
 Fraudulence,Fraudulency,s. Meall- 
 taireachd, cealgaireachd. 
 Fraudulent, FRAUDFUL,ac?^*. Carach 
 cealgach, foilleil, fealltach. 
 Fraught, Luchdaichte, Ian 
 
 Fray, s. Gath, comhrag, caonnag. 
 Freak, v. a. Breac, ballaich, stial. 
 aich. 
 
 Freakish, adj. Luaineach, nednach. 
 Freckle, s. Breacadh-seunain. 
 Freckled, adj. Breac-bhallach. 
 Free, adj. Saor, neo-cheangailte. 
 Free, v. a. Saor, fuasgail, leig fa- 
 sgaoil. 
 
 Freebooter, s. Fear-reubainn. 
 Freedom, s. Saorsa, saorsainn, cead. 
 Freehold, s. Fearann-saor, oigh- 
 reachd. 
 
 Freeholder, s. Fear fearainn-shaoir 
 Freeman, s. Duine saor ; fear-chor- 
 aichean, trMll a fhuair a shaorsa. 
 Freeness, s. Saorsainn ; fosgailt- 
 eachd. 
 
 Freestone, s. Gaireal, saoireal. 
 Freethinker, s. As-creideach. 
 Freeze, v. a. Reddh, meilich. 
 Freight, v. a. Luchdaich, far. 
 Freight, s. Luchd ; faradh. 
 French, s. Frangaich ; frMngis. 
 French, adj. Frangach. 
 
 Frenetic, adj. Air boile, mearanach. 
 Frenzy, s. Boile, bMnidh, mearan. 
 Frequency, s. Coitcheanntas. 
 Frequent, adj. Trie, minig. 
 Frequent, v. a. Taghail, tathaich. 
 Frequenter, s. Fear-tathaich. 
 Frequently, adv. Gu trie, gu minig. 
 Fresco, s. Fionnaii’eachd, duibhre. 
 Fresh, adj. Fionnar ; ur, urail. 
 Freshen, v. a. tTraich, fS,s ur. 
 Freshness, s. "Dralachd, drachd. 
 Fret, s. Buaireas, iomairt, frionas. 
 Fret, v. Luaisg, cSraich; suath, 
 caith ^s ; feargnaich ; gabh fearg. 
 Fretful, adj. Frionasach, cSs. 
 Fretfulness, s. Frionas, citise. 
 
FRETTY 
 
 377 
 
 FULGENCY 
 
 Fkettt, adj. Cnapach, plucanach. 
 Friable, adj, Brisg, so-phronnadh. 
 Friar, s. Brathair-bochd. 
 
 Friary, s. Cruisle. 
 
 Fribble, s. Spalpaire. 
 
 Friction, s. Suathadh, rubadh. 
 Friday, s. Di-h-aoine. 
 
 Friend, s. Caraid, daimheach. 
 Friendless, adj. Gun charaid. 
 Friendliness, s. Daimhealach. 
 Friendly, Cairdeil, daimheil. 
 
 Friendship, s. Cairdeas, daimh. 
 Frieze, Frize, s. Cld molach. 
 Frigate, s. Long bheag chogaidh. 
 Fright, Frighten, v. a. Cuir eagal 
 air, oilltich, clisg, geiltich, sgeun- 
 aich. 
 
 Fright, s. Eagal, geilt, oillt, clisg- 
 eadh. 
 
 Frightful, adj. Eagalach, oillteil. 
 Frigid, adj. Fuar, fuaralach, neo- 
 chaoimbneil, tioram; neo-bheothail. 
 Frigidity, s. Fuaralachd; marbh- 
 antachd. 
 
 Frigorific, adj. A’ deanamh fuar. 
 Frill, v. n. Crithnich, crith. 
 
 Frill, s. Grinneas-uchd. 
 
 Fringe, s. Fraoidhneas, oir. 
 
 Fringy, adj. Fraoidhneasach. 
 Frippery, s. Barlagan, ribagan. 
 Frisk, v, n. Leum, gearr, surdag; 
 damhs. 
 
 Friskiness, s. Mire, mireagachd. 
 Friskfdl, adj. Mireagach, mear. 
 Frith, s. Caolas mara, sedrsa lin. 
 Fritter, s. Mirean, crioman. 
 Fritter, v. a. Bris ; pronn, bruan. 
 Frivolity, s. Faoineas, faoineachd. 
 Frivolous, Frivolousness, adj. 
 
 Faoin, suarach, diblidb. 
 
 Frizzle, v. a. Cuairsg, cSs, sniamh. 
 Frizzle, s. Camag, caisreag. 
 
 Fro, adv. Air ais, suas. 
 
 Frock, s. Gun beag ; cota-gearr. 
 Frog, s. Losgann, leumnachan, gille- 
 crMgean. 
 
 Frolic, s. Mire, sugradh, beadradh. 
 Frolic, Frolicsome, adj. Mireagach, 
 sugach, cleasanta. 
 
 From, prep. O, bho, uaithe ; as. 
 Frond, s. Geug-dhuilleagach. 
 
 Front, s. Aghaidh, aodann ; toiseach. 
 Front, v. Thoir aghaidh, coinnich; 
 
 seas mu choinneamh. 
 
 Frontier, s. Crioch, oir, iomall. 
 Frontispiece, s. Cl§.r-aghaidh. 
 Frontless, adj, Beag-narach, la- 
 dorna. 
 
 Frost, s. Reodhadh, reothadh, 
 FROSTBiTTEN,ac?^*. Seargtelereothadh. 
 
 Frosty, adj. Reota, fuaralach; Hath. 
 
 Froth, s. Cop, cobhar, sgum. 
 
 Frothy, adj. Copach, cobharach, 
 faoin. 
 
 Frouzy, adj. Laidir, breun, doilleir. 
 
 Froward, adj. Daobhaidh, crosda, 
 danarra, do-cheannsachadh. 
 
 Frowardness,*. Dearras, danarrachd. 
 
 Frown, v. a. Amhairc le gruaim. 
 
 Frown, s. Gruaim, sgraing, muig. 
 
 part. pass, of to freeze. Redte; 
 fuaralach. 
 
 Fructiferous, adj. Measach. 
 
 Fructify, v. a. Dean torach; giiilam 
 meas, bi siolmhor. 
 
 Fructuous, adj. Siolmhor, measach. 
 
 Frugal, adj, Caomhantach, gl^idh- 
 teach. 
 
 Frugality, s, Caomhnadh, crion- 
 tachd. 
 
 Fruit, s. Meas ; toradh ; sliochd. 
 
 Fruitage, s. Measach. 
 
 Fruitbearing, part. A’ giulan 
 meas. 
 
 Fruitery, s. Lobhta-mheas. 
 
 Fruitful, ac?;. Torach, siolmhor. 
 
 Fruitfulness, s. Siolmhorachd, 
 pailteas. 
 
 Fruition, s. Mealtainn, sealbhach- 
 adh. 
 
 Fruitless, adj. Neo-thorach; neo- 
 tharbhach, faoin ; aimrid, seasg. 
 
 Frumentacious, adj. Do ghran. 
 
 Frumenty, s. Brochan-cruithneachd. 
 
 Frump, v, a. Mag, cuir *na thosd. 
 
 Frush, V. a. Bris, bruan, pronn, 
 briith. 
 
 Frustraneous, adj. Neo-tharbhach, 
 faoin. 
 
 Frustrate, v, a. Meall, mill duil ; 
 bac, diobair, cuir a thaobh. 
 
 FRYj s. Siol-§isg, gramasgar, graisg. 
 
 Fry, V. a. Rdist ann an aghainn. 
 
 Fryingpan, s. Aghann ; friochdan. 
 
 Fub, V. a. Cuir dhiot le br§ig. 
 
 Fuddle, v. Cuir air mhisg; bi air 
 mhisg. 
 
 Fuel, s. Connadh. 
 
 Fugacious, adj, Luaineach, siubh- 
 lach. 
 
 Fugaciousness, Fugacity, s. Luain- 
 eachd, siubhlachd, luathas, diom- 
 buanachd, neo-chinnteachd, iieo- 
 sheasmhachd. 
 
 Fugitive, adj. Siubhlach, faileasach. 
 
 Fugitive, s. Fogarach diobarach. 
 
 Fulcrum, s. Gobhal cul-taic. 
 
 Fulfil, v. a. Coimhlion. 
 
 Fulfilment, s. Coimhlionadh. 
 
 Fulgenoy s. Dearsadh, dealradh* 
 
378 
 
 GADDING 
 
 FULGENT 
 
 Fulgent, Fulgid, adj. Dearsach, 
 dealracli, boillsgeach. . 
 
 Fuliginous, adj. Smalach, ceothach. 
 Full, ady. Lan, lionta ; sasaichte. 
 Full, 5. Lan, laine, iomlaine. 
 
 Full, adv. Gu h-uile, gu h-iomlan. 
 Full, v. a. Luaidh, fuc. 
 
 Full-blown, adj, Fo lan-bhlath. 
 Full-gkown, adj. Aig lan-fhas. 
 Fuller, 5. Fucadair. 
 Fuller’s-earth, 5. Criadh-an-fhuc- 
 adair. 
 
 Full-eyed, adj. Meall-shuileach. 
 Fulminant, adj. TMrnich. 
 Fulminate, v. Dean tMrnich. 
 Fulmination, s. Tairneanach.toirm ; 
 ascaoin-eaglais. 
 
 Fulness, s. Lanaohd, laine, pailteas. 
 Fulsome, adj. Grain eil, breun, 
 salach. 
 
 Fumado, 5. lasg tiorar-i cruaidh. 
 Fumage, 5. Cis-tealiaich. 
 
 Fumble, v. Dei^.n gn cearbacb ; 
 
 laimhsich gu cdarr ; prab. 
 
 Fumbler, s. Prabaire, fear-cearbach. 
 Fume, s. Deathach ; ced, smud, 
 ceathach ; toth, corraicb. 
 
 Fumet, s. Buachar fgigb. 
 
 Fumid, adj. Ceothach, smuda,nach. 
 Fumigate, v. n. Cuir smiiid, toit. 
 Fumigation, s. Deatach, smiid. 
 Fumous, Fumy, adj. Smoky, deatach- 
 ail, smuideach, toiteach. 
 
 Fun, s. Fearas-chuideachd, fala-dha. 
 Function, 3. Dreuchd, ceaird. 
 
 Fund, s. Stoc, storas, maoin. 
 Fundament, s. Ton, leth-deiridh. 
 Fundamental, adj. Bunaiteach, son- 
 raichte. 
 
 Funeral, s. Tiodhlacadh, adhlacadh. 
 Funeral, Funereal, ady. Abliuineas 
 do thiodhlacadh ; bronach, dubljach, 
 muladach. 
 
 Fungous, adj. Spongach. 
 
 Fungus, s. Ballag-bhuachair. 
 
 Funk, s. Droch bholadh. 
 
 Funnel, s. Lionadair; piob-tharruinn. 
 Funny, adj. Cridheil, sugach. 
 
 Fur, s. Bian; craiceann-fionnaidh. 
 Furacious, adj. Bradach. 
 
 Furacity, s. Braid, meirle. 
 Furbelow, s. Froinis, fraoidhneas. 
 Furbish, v. a. Liomh, loinnrich. 
 Furious, adj. Air a chuthach, air 
 bainidh ; mearanach, feargaoh ; garg, 
 borb, lasanta. 
 
 Furl, v. a. Paisg, trus, fill. 
 Furlong, s. An t-ochdamh cuid do 
 mhile, da cheud a’s da fhichead 
 slat. 
 
 Furlough, s. Forlach saigbdear. 
 
 Furnace, a. Fuirneis, amhuinn. 
 
 Furnish, v. a, Uidheamaich; tlioif 
 seachad ; »x,damhaich, maisich, 
 breaghaich. 
 
 Furniture, s. Airneis, uidheam. 
 
 Furrier, s. Fear-reic bhian. 
 
 Furrow, s. Clais ; preas. 
 
 Furry, adj. Molach, rdmach. 
 
 Further, v. a. Cuidich, cuir air 
 aghartr 
 
 Furthermore, adv. Os barr, a bharr. 
 
 Furthermost, Furthest, s. Is 
 fhaid* air falbh, is iomalaiche. 
 
 Fury, 5. Guthach, bainidh, boile; 
 fearg, corraich, buaireas ; boil’ inn- 
 tinn, deine ; baobh chuthaich, ban- 
 ifrinneach. 
 
 Furze, s. Conusg. 
 
 Furzy, adj. Conusgach. 
 
 Fuse, v. Leagh; gabh leaghadh, bi 
 leaghadh. 
 
 Fusee, Fusil, s. Gumna-glaice. 
 
 Fusible, adj. Leaghach, so-leaghadh. 
 
 Fusibility, s. Nadur leaghach. 
 
 Fusileer, s. Saighdear gunna-glaice. 
 
 Fusion, s. Leaghadh. 
 
 Fuss, 3 . iTparaid, fuaiin, cabhag. 
 
 Fustian, s. Aodach air a dheanamh 
 do chanach agus do lion ; ard-ghloir. 
 
 Fustiness, s. Breine, liatas. 
 
 Fusty, adj. Breun, malcaidh, liath. 
 
 Futile, adj. Faoin, diomhain, gun 
 luach ; bruidhneach, lonach. 
 
 Futility, s. Lon, beilean ; faoineas, 
 diomhanas ; goraich. 
 
 Future, adj. Ri teachd, a thig. 
 
 Future, Futurity, s. Am ri teachd; 
 ni ri teachd no ri tachairt. 
 
 Fuzz-ball, 5. Balgan-peiteach. 
 
 Fy, O Fie ! inter j. Mo naire ! 
 
 G 
 
 G, 3. Seachdamh litir na h-aibidil. 
 Gabardine, s. Earrasaid. 
 
 Gab, Gabble, v. n. Bi gobaireachd. 
 Gabble, s. Briot, glocaireachcL 
 Gabbler, s. Glogair, gobaire. 
 Gabel, s. Cis, caiii. 
 
 Gable, s. Stuadh, tulchann. 
 
 Gad, s. Geinn stailinn. 
 
 Gad, V. n. Ruith air cheilidh. 
 Gadder, s. Fear-ceilidh. 
 
 Gadding, s. Ceilidh. 
 
GADFLY 
 
 S79 
 
 GATHER 
 
 Gadflt, s. Gleithir, creithleag. 
 
 Gaelic, s. Gaelig, gaelic. 
 
 Gag, V. a. Glomharaich, cuir spar rag. 
 
 Gag, s. Glomhar, sparrag, cabstair. 
 
 Gage, s. Geall, earlas ; tomhas. 
 
 Gage, v, a. Cuir geall. 
 
 Gaiety, s. Aiteas, cridhealas, aoibh* 
 neas, aigeantas ; sunnt, mire ; 
 breaglias. 
 
 Gaily, adv. Gu h-ait, gu cridheil, gu 
 h-aoibhneach, gu sunutach ; gu 
 breagha. 
 
 Gain, s. Buannachd, buidbinn. 
 
 Gain, V. Buannaich, coisinn ; faigh. 
 
 Gainer, s. Fear-buannachd. 
 
 Gainful, adj. Buannachdail, tarbh- 
 ach. 
 
 Gainsay, V. a. Cuir an aghaidh, thoir 
 a bhreug do ; aicheadh. 
 
 Gainstand, V. a. Cuir an aghaidh. 
 
 Gairish, adj. Basdalach, loiseamach. 
 
 Gait, s. Slighe ; gluasad, siubhal. 
 
 Galaxy, s. Co-sholus-reull. 
 
 Gale, s. Gaoth sgairteil ; gaoth 
 threun. 
 
 Gall, s. Domhlas; gamhlas. 
 
 Gall, v, a, Craidh, ciurr, ruisg; 
 claoidh ; feargaich. 
 
 Gallant, adj. Basdalach, rimheach, 
 uallach, spaideil ; curanta, flathail. 
 
 Gallant, s. Lasgaire, suiridheach. 
 
 Gallantry, 5. Basdal, spairiseachd, 
 rimheachas ; treubhantas ; suiridhe. 
 
 Gallery, s. Aisir eadar da shedmar ; 
 Si’adh, lobhta. 
 
 Galley, s. , Birlinn, iubhrach. 
 
 Galley-slave, s. Traill-iomraidh. 
 
 Galliard, s. Lasgaire rimheach. 
 
 Galligaskins, s. Mogain, osain 
 mb ora. 
 
 Gallipot, s. Poit-chreadha. 
 
 Gallon, s. Galan, ceithir-chart. 
 
 Gallop, s. Cruinn-leum, teann-ruith. 
 
 Gallop, V. n. Marcaich le cruinn- 
 leum. 
 
 Galloway, s. Each nach eil thar 
 ceithir lamhan deug air Mrde. 
 
 Gallows, s. Croich. 
 
 Gambadoes, 5. Triubhais-mharcachd. 
 
 Gamble, v. n. Cluich air son airgeid. 
 
 Gambler, s. Fear-cluiche ; mealltair. 
 
 Gambol, v. a, Damhs, leum, dean mir- 
 eag, dean ruideis, dean lu-chleas. 
 
 Gambol, 8. Mireag, leumnaich; lu- 
 chleas, cleas abhachdach. 
 
 Gambrel, s. Cas-deiridh eich. 
 
 Game, s. Cluiche ; fearas-chuideachd, 
 magadh, culaidh-bhuird ; sealg, coin 
 ague beathaichean seilge. 
 
 Gams, v. n, Cluich air son airgeid. 
 
 Gamecock, s. Coileach-catha. 
 Gamekeeper, s. Peathair-seilge. 
 Gamesome, adj, Sugach, mireagach* 
 Gamester, s. CeS,rrach. 
 
 Gam I NG , s. CeErrachd. 
 
 Gammon, s, Ceithreamh deiridh muic*. 
 Gander, s. Ganradh. 
 
 Gang, s, Buidheann, coisridh, bannal. 
 Ganglion, s. Mam, 
 
 Gangrene, s, Buirbein, an-fheoil. 
 Gangrene, v. a, Lobh, grod, cnamh. 
 Gangrenous, ac^’- CnMmhteach, grod. 
 Gantlet, s. Buill’-o-gach-fear, 
 Gaol, s. Gainntir, priosan. 
 
 Gaoler, 5. Fear gleidhidh priosain. 
 Gap, s, Bealach, beam ; fosgladh. 
 Gape, v. n. Dean meananaich, 
 spleuchd. 
 
 Gaper, s. Stedcaire ; mianhaiche. 
 Garb, 5. Eideadh, earradh, aogas. 
 Garbage, Garbish, s. Gairetheann, 
 mionach, grealach. 
 
 Garble, v. a. Eadar-dhealaich, tagh. 
 Garden, s. Lios, garadh. 
 
 Gardener, s. Garadair, gMrnealair, 
 Gardening, s. GMrnealaireachd. 
 Gargarism, Gargle, 5. Deoch-glan- 
 aidh bedil a’s slugain. 
 
 Gargle, v. a. Nigh, glan, srutbail. 
 Garland, s. Bl^th-fhleasg, lus-chrun. 
 Garland, v. a, Maisich le blath- 
 fhleasg. 
 
 Garlic, 5. Creamh, gairgean. 
 Garment, s. Aodach, earradh. 
 Garner, s. lonad-tasgaidh sil. 
 Garnet, s. Clach luachmhor, gairn- 
 eid. 
 
 Garnish, v. a. Maisich, sgiamhaich. 
 Garnish, Garniture, 5. Sgeadachadh. 
 Garret, s. Sedmar-mullaich. 
 Garretteer. s. Fear-sedmair-mull- 
 aich. 
 
 Garrison, s. Saighdearan bailediona; 
 
 dun, tur, daingneach. 
 
 Garrison, v. a. Cuir saighdearan air 
 baile dion ; didinn, daingnich. 
 Garrulity, $. Gobaireachd, gedileam. 
 Garrulous, adj. Gobach, luath- 
 bheulach. 
 
 Garter, s. Gartan, gluinean. 
 
 Garth, 5. Ddmhlad, tiuighead. 
 Gasconade, s, Spagluinn, spleadhas. 
 Gash, s. Gearradh, beum, lot domh- 
 ain. 
 
 Gasp, v. n. Plosg, tarruinn ospag. 
 Gasp, s, Xinich, plosg, ospag. 
 Gastric, adj. Meirbheach. 
 Gastrotomy, s. Gearradh-bronn. 
 Gate, s. Geata, dorus, cachaileith. 
 Gather, v. Cruinnich, tionail, triJs. 
 
GATHERER 
 
 380 
 
 GETTING 
 
 Gatheree, 5. Fear-cruinneachaidh. 
 Gathering, s. Co-cliruinneachadh. 
 Gathers, s. Fillidhean, pleatan. 
 Gaude, Gaudert, s. Basdalachd, 
 breaghachd, rimheaclid. 
 
 Gaudy, adj. Loiseamach, basdalach, 
 rimheach, breagh. 
 
 Gauge, v. a. Tomhais soitheach. 
 Gauge, s. Riaghailt thomhais shoith- 
 ichean. 
 
 Gauger, s. Fear tomhais shoithichean. 
 Gaunt, adj. Tana, lorn ; gun fhedil. 
 Gauntlet, s. Lamh-dhion, ddrn-bheart. 
 Gauze, s. Srol. 
 
 Gauntree, s. LMr-mhaide. 
 
 Gawk, s, Cuthag ; baothaire. 
 
 Gawky, adj. Sgledbaideach, sgledid- 
 each. 
 
 Gay, adj. Cridheil, sunntach, siigach, 
 beo ; rimheach, grinn. 
 
 Gayety, s. Cridhealas, aiteas, basdal. 
 Gaze, V. w. Beachdaich, dur-amhairc. 
 Gazer, s. Spleuchdaire. 
 
 Gazette, s. Litir-naigheachd. 
 Gazetteer, s. Fear-naigheachd. 
 Gazing-stook, s. Culaidh-bhuirst. 
 Gear, Geer, s. Xirneis, cuid, eudail, 
 maoin ; goireas, uidheam ; beairt. 
 Geese, s. plural of Goose. Gedidh. 
 Gelantine, Gelatinous, acy. Tiugh; 
 righinn. 
 
 Geld, v. a. Spbth; buin uaithe. 
 Gelder, s. Spbthadair. 
 
 Gelding, s. Gearran. 
 
 Gelid, adj. Fuar, reodhte. 
 Gelidity, s. Fuachd mdr, reotachd. 
 Gem, s. Seud, neamhnaid ; ur-fhas. 
 Gemination, s. Dublachadh. 
 
 Gemini, s. Na leth-aoin, aon do 
 chomharran na cuairt-ghreine. 
 Geminous, adj. D§,-fhilt. 
 
 Gemmary, adj. Seudach, leugach. 
 Gender, s. Gne, gin, seorsa. 
 
 Gender, v. Gin, tarmaich ; araich. 
 Genealogical, adj. Sloinnteachail. 
 Genealogist, s. Sloinntear. 
 Genealogy, s. Sloinntearachd. 
 General, adj. Coitcheann, cumanta; 
 
 gnathaichte, farsuinn an seadh. 
 General, 5 . Seanailear; ceann-feachd. 
 Generalissimo, s. Ard-sheanailear. 
 Generality, s. Coitcheanntas, cum- 
 antas ; a’ chuid a’s mo. 
 
 Generate, v. a. Gin, siolaich, t^r- 
 maich, thoir a mach. 
 
 Generation, 5. Gineamhuinn; sliochd, 
 alach, al, gluii-ginealaich ; linn. 
 Generative, adj. Siolmhor. 
 
 Generic AL, adj. Gneitheach. 
 Generosity, s, Finghantachd, fial- 
 
 achd, toirbheartachd, uaisle 
 suairceas. 
 
 Generous, adj. Fiughantach, faoilidh* 
 flathail, fial, tabhartach, suairce; 
 nasal, laidir, beothail. 
 
 Genesis, s. Leabhar nan ginealacb 
 
 Genet, s. Each spainnteach. 
 
 Geneva, s. Sugh an aitil. 
 
 Genial, adj. Gneitheach; tliisail, 
 caoimhneil ; nadurra, dMmhell ; 
 cridheil. 
 
 Genitals, s. Buill-diomhair. 
 
 Genitive, adj. Gineamhuinneach. 
 
 Genius, s. Duine mhor-cheud-fathan ; 
 cumhachd inntinn ; nadur, aomadh 
 inntinn. 
 
 Genteel, adj. Modhail ; speiseil ; 
 suairce ; eireachdail ; grinn. 
 
 Genteelness, s. Modhalachd, suairc- 
 eas, eireachdas, grinneas. 
 
 Gentian, s. Liis-a’-chrubain. 
 
 Gentile, s. Cinneach, geintealach. 
 
 Gentilism, s. Paganach. 
 
 Gentility, s. Speisealachd, uaisle. 
 
 Gentle, adj. Uasal, inbheach ; modh- 
 ail, beusach; ciuin, seimh, caomh, 
 malda; sith^il, soitheamh. 
 
 Gentleman, s. Duin’-uasal. 
 
 Gentlemanlike, adj. Mar dhuin*- 
 uasal, flathail. 
 
 Gentleness, s. Uaisle; ciuine. 
 
 Gentlewoman, s. Bean-uasal. 
 
 Gentry, s. Uaislean, daoin-^laisle♦ 
 
 Genuflexion, s. Glun-lubadh. 
 
 Genuine, adj. Fior, neo-thruaillte. 
 
 Genus, s. Dream, seorsa, gne. 
 
 Geographer, s. Cruinn^-edlaiche. 
 
 Geography, s. Cruinne-edlas. 
 
 Geology, s. Eolas air gne na cruinne. 
 
 Geomancer, s. Fiosaiche, drnidh. 
 
 Geomancy, s. Fiosachd, druidheachd. 
 
 Geometer, s. Fear-eolais tomhais. 
 
 Geometral, Geometric, Geometri- 
 cal, adj. A bhuineas do thomhas. 
 
 Geometry, 5. Eolas-meudachd. 
 
 Georgic, s. ' Dan-tuathanachais. 
 
 Geranium, s. Lus-gna-ghorm. 
 
 German, s. Brathair, daimheach. 
 
 Germe, Germin, s. Fiuran, faillean. 
 
 Germinate, v. n. Thoir air fas, thig 
 fo bhlath. 
 
 Germination, s. "Cr-fhas, blath. 
 
 Gestation, s. Torrachas, leth-trom- 
 achd. 
 
 Gesticulate, v. n. Dean ^rnhailtean. 
 
 Gesticulation, s. Lu-chleasachd, 
 amhailtean. 
 
 Gesture, s. Car, carachadh, gluasad. 
 
 Get, V. Faigh ; coisinn, solair ; gin. 
 
 Getting, s, Faighinn ; cosnadh. 
 
GEWGAW 
 
 381 
 
 GLIDE 
 
 Gewgaw, s. Rud faoin, ni suarach. 
 Ghastful, adj. Gruamach, oillteil. 
 Ghastly, adv. Gu h-aogaidh, oillteil. 
 Ghost, s. Tannasg, spiorad ; tasg. 
 Ghostly, adJ, Spioradail. 
 
 Giant, s. Fomhair, famhair, athach. 
 Giantess, 5. Ban-athach. 
 
 Giantlike, Giantly, adj. Athanta. 
 Gibber, v. n. Labhair gun seadh. 
 Gibberish, s. Goileam, cainnt cheard. 
 Gibbet, s. Croich. 
 
 Gibbosity, Gibbousness, s. Bolg- 
 achd, plucachd. 
 
 Gibbous, adj. Crotach, plucach, 
 meallach. 
 
 Gibcat, s. Cat-luathainn. 
 
 Gibe, s. Focbaid, magadh ; sgeig. 
 Giblets, s. Barr sgiathan gedidh. 
 Giddily, adv. Gu guanach ; gun 
 chiiram. 
 
 Giddiness, s. Tuainealaich, guanachd, 
 gogaideachd ; gdraiehe. 
 
 Giddy, s. Guanach, tuainealach ; 
 sgaogach, gaoitheanacli, gorach, 
 faoin. 
 
 Giddy-brained, adj, Sgaog-cheann- 
 ach, it-cheannach. 
 
 Gier-eagle, s. An lolair’-fhionn. 
 Gift, s. Tiodhlac, tabhartas, gibht. 
 Gifted, adj. Tiodhlaicte, comasach. 
 Gig, s. Carbad beag ; bata-caol. 
 Gigantic, adj. Athach, tomadach. 
 Giggle, v. n. Dean frith-ghaire. 
 
 Gild, v. a. Or, draich. 
 
 Gilder, s. Fear-draidh. 
 
 Gilding, s. Oradh. 
 
 Gill, s. Stdp-cairteil, giuran ; sprog- 
 aill ; liis-na-staoine, eighean-lair. 
 Gilly-flower, s. [Corruption from 
 July flower,] Liis-leth-an-t-samh- 
 raidh. 
 
 Gilt, s. Or-dhealt. 
 
 Gim, Gimmy, s. Snasmhor, grinn. 
 Gimlet, s. Gimileid. 
 
 Gin, s. Ribe, lion ; sugh an aitil. 
 Ginger, s. Dinnsear. 
 
 Gingerbread, s. Aran-milis. 
 Gingerly, adv. Gu caomhail. 
 Gingival, adj. Caireanach. 
 
 Gingle, V. Dean gliongraich ; gliong. 
 Ginglymus, s. Alt-cheangal. 
 
 Gipsy, s. Ceard-fiosachd, ban-fhios- 
 aiche, baobh-shiubhlach. 
 
 Gird, v. Crioslaich, cuairtich. 
 Girder, s. Sail-urlair. 
 
 Girdle, s. Crios-leasraidh. 
 
 Girl, s. Caileag, cailin, nionag. 
 Girlish, adj. Mar chaileag, mar 
 phMste, 
 
 Girt, Girtm, Giort-tarra, beart- 
 
 bhronn diolta } ddmhlad, gairbhead, 
 cuairt. 
 
 Girth, v. a. Ciioslaich, giortaich. 
 
 Give, v. a. Tabhair, thoir, bmrig, 
 builich, thoir seachad. 
 
 Giver, s. Fear-buileachaidh. 
 
 Giving, s. Buileachadh, tabhairt. 
 
 Gizzard, s. Sgroban, giaban. 
 
 Glaciation, s. Reodhadh, dSigh. 
 
 Glacious, adj, Dgigheach, eighread- 
 ail, reddhte. 
 
 Glacis, s. Bruach daingnich. 
 
 Glad, adj. Ait, aoibhinn, toilichte. 
 
 Glad, Gladden, v. a. Dean aoibh- 
 neach, dean eibhinn, dean ait, sdlas- 
 aich. 
 
 Glade, s. R^idhlean, biar, ridhe, 1dm, 
 
 Gladiator, s. Cliaranach, basbair. 
 
 Gladness, s. Aoibhneas, toil-inn tinn. 
 
 Gladsome, adj. Aoibhneach, Sit. 
 
 Glare, s. Gealagan uibhe. 
 
 Glance, s. Pladhadh, grad-shealladh. 
 
 Glance, v. n. Grad amhairc, gabh 
 pladhadh dheth, ruith fiar, thoir 
 siaradh. 
 
 Gland, s. Faireag. 
 
 Glanders, s. Graineasadh. 
 
 Glandulous, Glandular, Fair- 
 eagach. 
 
 Glare, v. Boillsg, dealraich, soHlsich, 
 dearsaich ; seall gu fiadhaich ; dears, 
 bi loinnreach. , 
 
 Glare, s. Boillsgeadh, dealradh, 
 soillse, lannair ; sealladh fiadhaich. 
 
 Glaring, aciy. Follaiseach,ro shoillear. 
 
 Glass, s. Glaine ; sgathan. 
 
 Glassy, adj. Glaineach, reidh, min, 
 soilleir. 
 
 Glave, s. Claidheamh mdr. 
 
 Glaze, v. a. Cdmhdaich Je glaine. 
 
 Glazier, 5. Glaineadair. 
 
 Gleam, s. Boillsgeadh, pladhadh, dril. 
 
 Gleam, v.n. Boillsg, dears, soillsich, 
 
 Gleamy, adj, Boillsgeach, ddarsach. 
 
 Glean, v. a, Trus ; dioghlum. 
 
 Gleaner, s. Fear dioghluim. 
 
 Gleaning, s. Dioghlum, tional. 
 
 Glebe, *•. Bonn ministear, fdd. 
 
 Glede, s. Clamhan gdbhlach. 
 
 Glee, s. Mire, sunnt, aiteas, cridh- 
 ealas ; luinneag, dran sugraidh. 
 
 Gleeful, adj. Cridheil, sunntach. 
 
 Gleet, s. Sileadh, iongar. 
 
 Glefty, adj. Silteach, iongarach. 
 
 Glen, s. Gleann. 
 
 Glewy, adj. Glaodhach, righinn. 
 
 Glib, adj. Sleamhamn, mki, r^dh. 
 
 Glibness, s. Sleamhnad, minead. 
 
 Glide, v. n. Gluais eutrom, falbh 
 ciiiin. 
 
GLIMMER 382 GONORRHCEA 
 
 Glimmer, v. n. Dean fann-sholus. 
 
 Glimmer, Glimmering, s. Fann- 
 sholus, frith-sholus. 
 
 Glimpse, s. Pladhadh, boillsgeadh, 
 sealladh grad, aiteal. 
 
 Glisten, v, n. Soillsich,.boillsg, deal- 
 raich. 
 
 Glister, v. n. Soillsich, dearrs, boillsg. 
 
 Glitter, v. n. Dears, boillsg, bi 
 lainnearacb, bi breagha. 
 
 Glitter, Glittering, s. Dearsadh, 
 boillsgeadh, lainnir. 
 
 Globated, Globed, adj. Cruinn. 
 
 Globe, s. Ball cruinn ; cruinne ; 
 dealbh na cruinne. 
 
 Globose, Globular, Globulous, adj. 
 Cruinn, cuarsgach. 
 
 Globosity, s. Cruinn-chumadh. 
 
 Glomerate, v, a. Cuairsg, cruinnich. 
 
 Glomeration, s. Cuairsgeadh. 
 
 Gloom, s. Gruaim, duibhre, dubhar ; 
 
 ' mi-ghean, muig, smalan, truim- 
 inntinn. 
 
 Gloominess, s. Duibhre, doilleir- 
 eachd ; mugaich, gruamachd, mi- 
 ghean. 
 
 Gloomy, adj. Doilleir, neulach, dubh- 
 arach ; gulmach, gruamach, mug- 
 ach, trom-inntinneach. 
 
 Glorification, s. Glorachadh. 
 
 Glorify, v. a. Gloraich, cliuthaich ; 
 thoir aoradh, thoir urram, thoir 
 gl'dir ; thoir gu gloir, naomhaich. 
 
 Glorious, adj. Glormhor, dirdheirc, 
 allail, naomha. 
 
 Glory, s. Gloir, cliu ; sonas neimh ; 
 urram, ard-mholadh. 
 
 Glory, v. a. Dean uaill, dean bdsd. 
 
 Gloss, s. Mineachadh, liomh, deal- 
 radh. 
 
 Gloss, v. Minich, cuir cleoc air, thoir 
 leithsgeul bdidheach ; liomh, sgead- 
 aich. 
 
 Glossary, s. Sanasan, leabhar-min- 
 eachaidh shean-fhacal. 
 
 Glossiness, s. Liomharrachd. 
 
 Glossy, adj. Liomharra, min. 
 
 Glove, s. Lamhainn, meatag. 
 
 Glover, s. Lamhainnear. 
 
 Glout, V. Amhairc gruamach. 
 
 Glow, v. Dearrs, soillsich le teas ; 
 dian-loisg; bi teth, bi blath ; bi 
 feargach, ISs. 
 
 Glow, s. Caoir dhearg, teas, soillse ; 
 lainnir, ainteas, dian-chorraich. 
 
 Glow-worm, s. Cuileag-shniomhain. 
 
 Gloze, V. n. Dean miodal, dean 
 miolasg. 
 
 Gloze, s. Miodal, sodal, miolasg. 
 
 Glue, Glaodh ; slaman-tath. 
 
 Glue, v. a. Glaodh; co-thS^th. 
 
 Glum, adj. Dorcha, gruamach. 
 
 Glut, v. a. Sasaich ; glam, glut. 
 Glut, s. Glamadh, slugadh , iSn, sath. 
 Glutinosity, Glutinousness, s, 
 Glaoghach, righneach, leantach. 
 Glutinous, adj. Glaodhach, nghinn. 
 Glutton, s, Glaimsear, gedcaire, 
 craosaire, glMmhear. 
 
 Gluttonous, adj. Craosach, geocach. 
 Gluttony, s. Gedcaireachd, craos. 
 Gnarled, adj. Meallach, plucach. 
 Gnash, v. Buail r’a cheile, dean 
 giosgan ; cas drSn. 
 
 Gnashing, s. Diosgan, giosgan. 
 
 Gnat, s. Meanbh-chuileag. 
 
 Gnaw, v. a. Caith, ith, cnamh, creim, 
 cagainn, teum. 
 
 Gnomon, s. Clag-lamh, no mheur. 
 Go, V. n. Falbh, imich, theirig, rach, 
 siubliail, eoisich, gluais ; tar as. 
 Goad, s. Bior-greasaidh. 
 
 Goad, V. a. Greas le bior greasaidh, 
 spur ; bruidich, stuig, cuir thuige. 
 Goal, s. Ceann-criche, crioch, deir- 
 eadh, ceann-thall ; ceann toiseach* 
 aidh reise. 
 
 Goat, s. Gobhar, gabhar. 
 
 Goatherd, s. Buachaille ghobliar. 
 Goatish, adj. Macnusach, druiseil. 
 Gobb, V. a. Sluig, ith gu lonacli. 
 Gobbet, v. a. Sluig gun chagnadh. 
 Goblet, s. Aghann, copan, cuach. 
 Goblin, s. Fuath, bocan, uruisg. 
 
 mMlleachan, glaistig, baobh. 
 
 God, s. Dia ; dia, iodhol. 
 
 Godchild, s. Dalta. 
 
 Goddess, s. Ban-dia. 
 
 Godfather, s. Oide, goistidh. 
 Godhead, s. Diadhachd. 
 
 Godless, adj. Aindiadhaidh 
 Godlessness, s. Aindiadhachd. 
 God-like, adj. Mar dhia. 
 
 Godliness, s. Diadhachd. 
 
 Godly, adj. Diadhaidh, crabhach. 
 Godmother, s. Muime. 
 
 Goggle, v. n. Spleuchd, seall fiar. 
 Goggle-eyed, adj. Fiar-shuileach. 
 Going, s. Falbh, imeachd. 
 
 Gold, s. Or. 
 
 Golden, ac^'. Ordha, dir, orach, do 
 dh’dr; dr-bhuidhe, ar-bhuidhe. 
 Goldfinch, s. Lasair-choille. 
 Goldhammer, 5, Buidhein-coille. 
 Goldsmith, s. Or-cheard. > 
 
 Gondola, s. Sedrsa bata, eithear beag. 
 Gone, part. pret. from to go. Air 
 triall, air falbh, thairis, marbb 
 millte. 
 
 Gonorrhcea, s. An clap sil teach 
 
GOOD 
 
 383 
 
 GRANNAM 
 
 Good, adj. Math, deagh ; fallain. 
 
 Good, s. Math; leas, tairbhe. 
 
 Goodwill, s. Deagh-thoil. 
 
 Goodliness, s. Maise, eireachdas. 
 
 Goodly, adj. Maiseach, sgiamhach, 
 boidheach, ciatach, eireachdail ; sult- 
 mhor, ddmhail, toniadaeh. 
 
 Goodness, s. Mathas, deagh-bheus. 
 
 Goods, s. Cuid, maoin, bathar. 
 
 Goody, 5. Mobheanag. 
 
 Goose, s. Geadh ; iarunn-taillear. 
 
 Gooseberry, s. Groiseid. 
 
 Goosequill, s. Geadhach. 
 
 Gorbellied, adj. Bronnach. 
 
 Gore, s. Full, flann-fhuil ; gaorr. 
 
 Gore, v. a. Gaorr, troi’ lot, sath. 
 
 Gorge, s. Sgornan, slogan ; biadli. 
 
 Gorge, v. a, Gloc, lion, s^aich; 
 sluig ; ith, ionaltair. 
 
 Gorgeous, adj. Rimheach, Idiseam- 
 ach, greadhnach. 
 
 Gorget, s Gorsaid. 
 
 Gorgon, s. Culaidh-dheisinn. 
 
 Gormandize, v. n. Glut, ith gu lon- 
 ach. 
 
 Gormandizer, s. Glaimsear, gedcaire. 
 
 Gorse, s. Conusg, droighneach. 
 
 Gory, adj. Air eabradh le fuil. 
 
 Goshawk, s Seabhac-mhor. 
 
 Gosling, s. Isean gedidh. 
 
 Gospel, s. Soisgeul; [eiymo. so-sgeul.] 
 
 Gossamer, s. Lus-chldimh. 
 
 Gossip, s. Goistidh; sgimilear; briot. 
 
 Gossip, v. n. Bi bruidlineach, bi 
 gobaireachd ; bi sdganach. 
 
 Got, Gotten, part. pass, of to get. 
 Fhuaras, fhuaradh. 
 
 Govern, v. Riaghail, rioghaich ; stiur, 
 sedl, stedrn ; ceannsaich, smachd* 
 aich, cum an drdugli. 
 
 Governable, adj. So-cheannsachadh. 
 
 Governess, s. Ban-oid-ionnsachaich. 
 
 Government, s. Uachdi'anachd, 
 ria^hladh, flaitheachd ; ceannsachd, 
 ceannsalachd. 
 
 Governor, s. Riaghladair ; oid- 
 ionnsachaidh. 
 
 Gouge, s. Gilb chruinn. 
 
 Gourd, s. Luibh-sgaile. 
 
 Gout, s. Tinneas-nan-alt. 
 
 Gouty, adj. Gu h-olc le tinneas-nan- 
 alt ; a bhuineas do thinneas-nan-alt. 
 
 Gown, s. Gun, earrasaid. 
 
 Gownsman, s. Fear-guin. 
 
 Grace, s. Fabhar, deagh-ghean trdc- 
 air, mathanas ; gras, subhaile, diadh- 
 achd ; maise, eireachdas ; loinn, aill- 
 eachd; altachadh. 
 
 Grace, v. a. Sgeadaich, maisich. 
 
 Gbace-cup, s. A’ cheud deoch slainte. 
 
 Graceful, adj. Aluinn, maiseach, 
 ciatach, grinn. 
 
 Gracefulness, s. Eireachdas, maise. 
 
 Graceless, adj. Gun ghras, aingidh. 
 
 Gracious, adj. Trocaireach, gras- 
 mhor, mathasach ; fabharach, caomh, 
 baigheil. 
 
 Graciousness, s. Grasmhorachd, 
 caomhalachd, trdcair, baigh. 
 
 Gradation, s. Ceuiri,* eiridh, direadh 
 riaghailteach, ceum air cheum. 
 
 Gradatory, adj. A* dol o cheum gu 
 ceum. 
 
 Grade, s. Inbhe, ceum. 
 
 Gradual, adj. A’ chuid ’sa chuid. 
 
 Graduate, v, a. • Thoir tiodal ionns- 
 achaidh do ; gabh ceum ionnsach- 
 aidh ; ardaich dean ni’s fearr ; gluais 
 o cheum gu ceum. 
 
 Graduate, s. Sgoilear, tiodail. 
 
 Graduality, Graduation,®. Dol air 
 aghart, ceumnachadh ; buileachadh 
 tiodal ionnsachaidh. 
 
 Graft, Graff, s. Faillean, fiuran. 
 
 Graft, Graff, v. a. Tath, alp ; co- 
 thath ; bi suidheachadh fhaillean. 
 
 Grain, s. Silean, grainne, siol, gran; 
 calg; nadur, gne. 
 
 Grained, adj. Calgach, garbh, mol- 
 ach. 
 
 Grains, s. Treasg, drabh. 
 
 Grainy, Granach; grainneanach. 
 
 Gramineal, Gramineous, adj. Feur- 
 ach, lusanach. 
 
 Graminivorous, adj. Feur-itheach. 
 
 Grammar, s. Eolas ceart-chainnt. 
 
 Grammarian, s. Fear ceart-chainnt- 
 each, snas-bhriathraiche. 
 
 Grammatical, adj. Ceart-chainnt- 
 each, snas-bhriathrach. 
 
 Grampus, s. Cana, puthag. 
 
 Granary, s. Siol-lann, sgiobal. 
 
 Granate, Granite, s. Graineal. 
 
 Grand, adj. Urramach, ainmeil ; mor, 
 greadhnach, breagha ; priomh ; ard, 
 uasah 
 
 Grandchild, s. Ogha. 
 
 Grandee, s. Duine cumhachdach. 
 
 Grandeur, s. Morachd, greadhnach* 
 as ; meamnachd, mdr-chuis. 
 
 Grandfather, s. Seanair. 
 
 Grandiloquence, s. Ard-ghloir. 
 
 Grandinious, adj, Sneachdaidh. 
 
 Grandmother, s. Seanamhair. 
 
 Grandness, s. Morachd, meudachd 
 
 Grandsire, s. Priomh-athair. 
 
 Grandson, s. Ogha. 
 
 Grange, s. Grainnseach. 
 
 Granivorus, adj. Gran-itl each. 
 
 Grannam, Grandam, 5. Seanamhair. 
 
GRANT 
 
 384 
 
 GRIG 
 
 Grant, v. a, Ceadaich, aidich, deon- 
 aich ; builich, tiodhlaic, bairig, * 
 
 Grant, s. Buileachadh, tabhairt, 
 tiodhlacadh ; tiodhlac, tabhartas ; 
 ceadachach, aideachadh. 
 
 Grantor, s. Fear tiodhlacaidh, 
 
 Granulary, adj, Grainneach. 
 
 Granulation, s. Pronnadh. 
 
 Granulqus, adj. GrRinneanach. 
 
 Grape, s. Fion-dhearc. 
 
 Graphical, adj. Deal.bhach. 
 
 Grapnel, s, Greimiche. 
 
 Grapple, v. Greimieh, glac, beir air, 
 gleachd, teannaich. 
 
 Grasp, v. Greimieh, glac, teannaich ; 
 dean greim ; theirig an sas. 
 
 Grasp, s. Greimeachadh, glacadh, 
 greim ; seilbh, cumail. 
 
 Grass, s. Feur. 
 
 Grasshopper, s. Fionnan-fedir,leum- 
 nach uaine, dreolan-teasbhuidh. 
 
 Grassy, adj. Feurach. 
 
 Grate, s. Cliath-theine. 
 
 Grate, v. Snath, sgriob, meil j thoir 
 sgreuch air, dean fuaim sgrenchach. 
 
 Grateful, adj, Taingeil, buidheach; 
 taitneach, tlachdmhor, ciatach. 
 
 Grater, s. Sgriobadair; sgrioban. 
 
 Gratification, s, Toileachadh, sol- 
 asachadh, s§,sachadh ; toil-inntinn, 
 solas. 
 
 Gratify, v. a. Toilich, taitinn ; sas- 
 aich, duaisich, diol. 
 
 Grating, s. Cliath-iaruinn. 
 
 Grating, part, adj, Sgrenchach, 
 sgreadach. 
 
 Gratis, adv. A nasgaidh. 
 
 Gratitude, Gratefulness, s. Taing- 
 ealachd, bnidheachas. 
 
 Gratuitous, adj, Saor-thiodhlaicte. 
 
 Gratuity, s. Saor-thiodhlac. 
 
 Gratulation, s. Failte, failteach- 
 adh ; co-ghairdeachas, co-hhnidh- 
 eachas. 
 
 Gratulatory, adj. Sdlasach, co- 
 ghairdeachail. 
 
 Grave, s. Uaigh. 
 
 Grave, v. Gdarr, grabhal ; tarrninn, 
 sgriobh. 
 
 Grave, adj. Stdlda, snidhichte, samli- 
 ach, cndthromach ; trom, torman- 
 ach. 
 
 Graveclothes, s. Aodach mairbh. 
 
 Gravel, s. Grinneal ; galar-fnail. 
 
 Gravel, v. a. Cdmhdaich le grinneal ; 
 amail, grab, bac. 
 
 Gravelly, adj. Grinnealach. 
 
 Graver, s. Fear-grabhalaidh ; inneal 
 grabhalaidli, gilb-ghrabhalaidh. 
 
 Gravidity, s. Leth tromachas. | 
 
 Graving, s. GrS,bhaladh, obair grS,bh- 
 alaiche. 
 
 Gravitate, v. n. Tnit, theirig le 
 brnthach. 
 
 Gravitation, s. Tniteam, tdarnadh* 
 
 Gravity, Graveness, s. Cndthrom, 
 trnimead ; antromachadh,stdldachd 
 snidheachadh-inntinn. 
 
 Gravy, s. Siigh feola. 
 
 Gray, Glas, Hath; ciar 
 
 Grayish, adj, Liath-ghlas. 
 
 Graze, v, Fenraich, cnir air fenr; 
 ionaltair, ith fenr, snath, bean. 
 
 Grazier, s. Aireach, fear spreidh^ 
 
 Grazing, s, lonaltradh. 
 
 Grease, s. CrSis, geir, saill. 
 
 Grease, v. a. Bnaic, smenr. 
 
 Greasiness, s. Reamhrachd. 
 
 Greasy, adj, Creiseach, geireach. 
 
 Great, adj. Mor, domhail ; lionmhor, 
 ftida ; ard ; naibhreach, ardanach ; 
 Ian, torrach. 
 
 Greatness, s. Morachd, mendachd ; 
 mdralachd, ard-inbhe, nrram, enmh- 
 achd ; uaill, naibhreachas, ardan. 
 
 Greaves, s. Cas-bheairt. 
 
 Greece, s. A* Ghreig. 
 
 Greediness, s. Sannt, gionach. Ion. 
 
 Greedy, Sanntach, gionach, cioc- 
 rach, lonach, glntach, glamhach. 
 
 Green, adj. Uaine, gorm ; glas ; urail, 
 nr ; aitidh, flinch, tais ; anabaich. 
 
 Green, s. Dathnaineno gorm ; reidh- 
 lean, ailean, lean, raon. 
 
 Green-cloth, s. Am bord-naine. 
 
 Greenness, s. Uainead, gnirme ; anab- 
 aicheachd, anabaichead; uraireachd. 
 
 Greensickness, s. An galar-naine. 
 
 Greet, v. n. Failtich, fnranaich ; dean 
 co-ghairdeachas ; cnir beannachd. 
 
 Greeting, s. Failte, fnran, beann- 
 achd. 
 
 Gregarious, adj. Greigheach. 
 
 Grenade, Grenado, s. Peileir spealg- 
 ach. 
 
 Grenadier, s. Saighdear ard. 
 
 Greyhound, s. Miol-chu, gaothar. 
 
 Grice, s. Orcan, nircean. 
 
 Gridiron, s. Branndair. 
 
 Grief, s. Bron, doilghios, mnlad, 
 bri s teadh-cridh e . 
 
 Grievance, s. Dochnnn, ernaidhehas. 
 
 Grieve, v. Craidh, dochainn ; dean 
 tursach ; caoidh , bi fo bhron. 
 
 Grievous, adj. Doilghiosach, crMdh- 
 teach, searbh ; trom, anabarrach. 
 
 Griffin, Griffon, s. Leoghan-sgiath- 
 jich. 
 
 Grig. s. Easgann bheag ; crentair 
 I gnanach, miveagach. 
 
GRIM 
 
 385 
 
 GUILTINESS 
 
 Grim, adj, Gruamach, mugach, 
 duaichnidh, gnu, neo-aoidheil. 
 
 Grimace, s. Gruaim, muig. 
 
 Grimness, s. Gruamachd. 
 
 Grin, v. n. Cuir drein ort. 
 
 Grin, s. Dr6in, braoisg. 
 
 Grind, v, Meil, bleith, pronn ; suath, 
 geuraich ; dean bleith, bi bleith. 
 
 Grinder, s. Muillear, meiltear; muil- 
 eann, cul-fhiacail. 
 
 Grindstone, s. Clach-gheui'achaidh. 
 
 Gripe, v. Greimieh, glac ; cum 
 daingean; teannaich, fMsg ; craidh. 
 
 Gripe, s. Greim ; fUsgadh, teannach- 
 adh ; digin, cruaidh-chas ; greim 
 mionaich. 
 
 Grisly, auj, Deisinneach, oillteil. 
 
 Grist, s. Gran caoin. 
 
 Gristle, 5. Maothan, brisgein. 
 
 Gristly, adj. Maothanach. 
 
 Grit, s. Garbhan, cdrlach. 
 
 Grizzled, Grizzly, adj. Gris-fhionn. 
 
 Groan, v. n, Osnaich, gearain, 
 cnead. 
 
 Groan, s. Acain, osna, gearan, cnead. 
 
 Groat, s. Ceitliir sgillinn, grot. 
 
 Grocer, s. Ceannaiche sucair, ti, a’s 
 spies raidh, &c. 
 
 Grog, s. Spiorad a’s uisge co-mheasgte. 
 
 Groin, s. Loch-bhldin. 
 
 Groom, s. Gili’-each. 
 
 Groove, s. Uamh, sloe ; dais. 
 
 Grope, v, n. Smeuraicli. 
 
 Gross, adj. Garbh, tiugh, ddmhail, 
 reamhar, sultmhor ; deisinneach, 
 neo-cheanalta, neo-thaitneach ; neo- 
 glilan, neo-fhinealta ; iomlan, uile. 
 
 Gross, s. A’ chuid mhor, a’ «huid a’s 
 mo ; an t-iomlan ; da dhusan-deug. 
 
 Grossness, s. Gairbhead, tiuighead, 
 domhlachd ; reamhrachd : umpad- 
 alachd. 
 
 Grot, Grotto, s. Sgail-thaigh. 
 
 Grotesque, adj. Mi-dhealbhach, 
 eucuanda mi-nadurach. 
 
 Grove, s. Doire, coille, badan. 
 
 Grovel, v. n. Snaig, mag ; bi suarach, 
 bi iosal. 
 
 Ground, s. Talamh ; lar, fonn ; fear- 
 ann, tir; duthaich ; aobhar, bun, 
 bunchar, toiseach. 
 
 Ground, v. a. Suidhich ’s an talamh; 
 socraich air lar ; steidhich, taic ; 
 bonn-shuidhich. 
 
 Ground-ivy, s. Athair-liis, staoin. 
 
 Groundless, adj. Gun aobhar. 
 
 Groundsel, Grunsel, s. Grunnasg. 
 
 Groundwork, s. Bunabhas, stdidh. 
 
 Groupe, s. . Grunnan, dorlach. 
 
 Grouse, s. Ebin fhraoich. 
 
 Grow, v. n, Thoir fas air j f^s, cinn, 
 meudaich ; at, dirich suas. 
 
 Growl, v. n. Bean grunsgul, dean 
 borbhanaich ; talaich. 
 
 Growling, s. Grunsgul, talach, 
 bcM’bhan. 
 
 Grown, pari. Cinnichte, air fas. 
 
 Growth, s. Fas, cinneas ; toradh ; 
 meudachadh, teachd air aghart. 
 
 Grub, v. a. Buraich, cladhaich. 
 
 Grub, s. Cnuimh mhillteach. 
 
 Grubble, V. n. Smeuraich. 
 
 Grudge, v. Maoidh air, talaich; gabh 
 farmad ri ; bi neo-thoileach; bi far- 
 madach, bi gamhlasaeh. 
 
 Grudge, s. Mi-run, gamhlas, tnu ; 
 falachd ; farmad, diomb. 
 
 Gruel, s. Brochan, easach. 
 
 Groff, Grum, adj. Gruamach, mug- 
 ach, doirbh, neo-aoidheil. 
 
 Grumble, v. n. Talaich, dean duar- 
 manaich, gearain, dean grunsgul. 
 
 Grumbler, . 5 . Fear-talaich. 
 
 Grumbling, s. Gearan, duarmanaich. 
 
 Grunt, Gruntle, v. n. Dean gnosail, 
 sgiarrih mar mhuic. 
 
 Grunt, s. Gnosail, osna, cnead, acain. 
 
 Gruntling, s. Uircean, orcan. 
 
 Guarantee, 5. Urras; dearbhachd. 
 
 Guard, v, a. Dion, didinn, gieidh. 
 
 Guard, s. Freiceadan ; faire, earalas. 
 
 Guardian, s, Fear-gleidhidh, fear- 
 diona. 
 
 Guardian, adj, Dionach, gldidhteach. 
 
 Guardianship, s. Dreuchd fir-diona. 
 
 Guardless, adj. Gun dion. 
 
 Guardship, s. Long-dhiona. 
 
 Gudgeon, s. Clibist; bronnag. 
 
 Guess, v. Thoir tuaiream, tomhais ; 
 thoir barail, baralaich. 
 
 Guess, s. Barail, tuaiream, meas. 
 
 Guest, s. Aoidh, coigreach. 
 
 Guidance, s. Sedladh, steornadh, 
 stiuradh, tredrachadh, riaghladh. 
 
 Guide, v. a. Seol, stedrn, treoraich. 
 
 Guide, s. Fear-tredrachaidh, fear- 
 sedlaidh ; fear-stedrnaidh ; fear- 
 riaghlaidh, stiuradair. 
 
 Guideless, adj. Seachranach, gun 
 tredir. 
 
 Guild, s. Comunn, buidheann. 
 
 Guile, s. Cealg, foill, cluain. 
 
 Guileful, adj. Cealgach, foilleil. 
 
 Guileless, a<^‘. Neo-chealgach, neo- 
 fhoilleil, treidhireach, gun ghd. 
 
 Guillemot, s. Eun-a’-chrubain. 
 
 Guillotine, 5. Inneal dith-cheann- 
 aidh. 
 
 Guilt, s. Cionta, cron, easaontas. 
 
 Guiltiness, 5. Cionta, aingeachd. 
 
GUILTLESS 
 
 386 
 
 HALING 
 
 Guiltless, adj. Neo-chiontach. 
 Guilty, adj. Ciontacli ; aingidh. 
 Guinea, s. Bonn dir sgillinn tliar 
 fhichead Shasunnach. 
 
 Guise, s. Seol, modh, doigh ; aogas, 
 ^ideadh. 
 
 Gules, adj. Dearg an gearradh-arm. 
 Gulf, s. Camus, geodha, bagh; dubh- 
 aigean ; coire cuairteig, slugan. 
 Gull, v. a. Meall, ‘thoir car a. 
 
 Gull, s. Car, »leas, mi-chleas, cuil- 
 bheart ; baothaire ; faoileag. 
 Gullet, s. Sgornan, slugan, eitigh- 
 each. 
 
 Gully, s. Clais dhomhain uisge. 
 Gulp, v. a. Gloc, glut, sluig. 
 
 Gum, s. Bith ; cairean. 
 
 Gum, V. a. Buaic le bith, dluthaich le 
 bith. 
 
 Gumminess, s. Righnead, righneachas. 
 Gummy, adj. Bitheanta, righinn. 
 Gun, s. Gunna. 
 
 Gunner, s. Gunnair. 
 
 Gunnery, s. Gunnaireachd. 
 Gunpowder, s. Fudar-gunna. 
 Gunshot, s. Urchair gunna. 
 Gunsmith, s. Gobha-ghunnachan. 
 Gunstone, s. Peileir gunna mhoir. 
 Gunwale, Gunnel, 5. Beul-mdrbata 
 no luinge. 
 
 Gurgle, v. u. Dean glugan. 
 
 Gurnet, Gurnard, s. Cnudan, ,cno- 
 dan, crudan. 
 
 Gush, v. n. Sput, sruth, bruchd, 
 taoisg. 
 
 Gush, s. Bi'uchd, sput, taosg. 
 Gusset, s. Guiseid, eang. 
 
 Gust, s. Bias ; sath-mhiann, ddidh, 
 taitneachd ; osag, oiteag, cuairt- 
 ghaoth. 
 
 Gustation, s. Blasad, blasachd. 
 Gustful, adj. Blasda, taitneach. 
 Gusto, s. Bias, miann, aomadh- 
 inntinn. 
 
 Gusty, adj. Stoirmeil, gaothar. 
 
 Gut, s. Caolan ; geocaireachd. 
 
 Gut, V. a. Thoir am mionach a ; 
 
 spuill, spuinn, creach. 
 
 Gutter, s. Guiteir. 
 
 Guttler, s. Glutaire, geocaire. 
 Guttural, ac0. Tuchanach, a* labh- 
 airt troi ’n sgornan. 
 
 Guzzle, v. a. Sluig, ol gu bras. 
 Guzzler, s. Geocaire, poitear. 
 Gymnasium, s. Sgoil-lu-chleas. 
 Gymnastic, adj. Lu-chleasach. 
 Gynecocracy, s. Riaghladh mna. 
 Gyration, s. Cur mu chuairt. 
 
 Gyre, s. Cuairt, cearcall. 
 
 Gyves, 9. Geimhlean, glas-chas, ceap. 
 
 H 
 
 H, s. Ochdamh litir na h-aibidil. 
 
 Ha ! interj. Ha • 
 
 Haberdasher, s. Ceannaich’-aod- 
 aichean. 
 
 Haberdashery, s. Aodaichean. 
 
 Haberdine, s. Trosg saillt’ tioram. 
 
 Habergeon, s. Uchd-eideadh. 
 
 Habiliment, s. Eideadh, earradh. 
 
 Habit, s. Cor, staid ; uidheam, earr. 
 adh, §ideadh ; cleachdadh, gnath. 
 achadh. 
 
 Habitable, adj. Freagarrach air son 
 comhnaidh. 
 
 Habitant, s. Tamhaiche. 
 
 Habitation, s. lonad-cdmhnaidh. 
 
 Habitual, adj. Cleachdach, gnath- 
 ach, gnathaichte. 
 
 Habituate, v. a. Cleachd, gnathaich. 
 
 Habitude, s. Cairdeas, cordadh ; 
 gnathachadh, cleachdadh. 
 
 Hack, v. a. Spealg, g^arr, eagaich. 
 
 Hack, s. Each reidh. 
 
 Hackle, v. a. Seicil, cir. 
 
 Hackney, 5. Each reidh; tarlaid. 
 
 Haddock, s. Adag. 
 
 Haft, s. Cas, samhach. 
 
 Hag, s. Baobh, ban-draoidh, buid- 
 seach ; cailleach ghrannda mi-aoidh- 
 eil. 
 
 Haggard, Haggardly, adj. Fiadh- 
 aich, borb, garg ; duaichnidh, grann- 
 da, oillteil. 
 
 Haggess, s. Taigeis. 
 
 Haggish, adj. Basbhaidh, duaichnidh. 
 
 Haggle, v. Gearr, pronn, eagaich. 
 
 Haggler, s. Fear gearraidh; fear 
 righinn an co-cheannachd. 
 
 Hail, s. Mheallan, geal-shion. 
 
 Hail ! interj. Failte ! slainte ! 
 
 Hailstone, s. Clach-mheallain. 
 
 Hair, e. Fait, roine, fuiltean ; fionn- 
 adh, gaoisid, calg. 
 
 Hairbrained, adj. Sgaogach. 
 
 Hairiness, s. Romaiche. 
 
 Hairy, adj. Romach, molach, roin- 
 each, fionnach. 
 
 Halberd, s. Pic-chatha. 
 
 Halcyon, adj. Seimh, ciuin. 
 
 Hale, adj. Sian, cridheil, sugach 
 
 Hale, v. a. Slaoid, dragh. 
 
 Half, s. Leth. 
 
 Halfblood, adj. Riataich. 
 
 Halfpfmny, 5 . Bonna-se. 
 
 Halimass, s. Latha nan nile naomlu 
 
 Haling, s, Draghadh, slaodadh. 
 
HALL 
 
 387 
 
 HARPOON 
 
 Hall, s. Talla-mdid ; luchairt. 
 Hallelujah, s. Moladh do Dhia. 
 Halloo, v. a. Stuig, leig, brosnaich, 
 glaodh ; bene, dean gair. 
 
 Hallow, v. a. Naomhaicb, coisrig. 
 Hallucination, s. Mearachd. 
 
 Halo, s. Roth na greine, no na geal- 
 ajehe. 
 
 Halser, Hawser, 5. Muir-theud; taod, 
 cord ; ball bata. 
 
 Halt, v. n. Bi crubach, bi bacach ; 
 stad, seas ; bi ’n imeheist ; bi teabad- 
 aich. 
 
 Halt, adj. Crubach, bacach. 
 
 Halt, s. Crubaiche ; stad, seasamh. 
 Halter, s. Taod, tobha na croiche. 
 Halve, v. a. Roinn ’na dha leth. 
 Ham, s, Spag, sliasaid, ceithreamh- 
 deiridh ; sliasaid shaillte chrochte. 
 Hamlet, s. Baile beag, clachan. 
 Hammer, s. Ord. 
 
 Hammer, v. Buail le ord. 
 
 Hammock, s. Leaba chrochta. 
 Hamper, s. Cliabh, sgulan 
 Hamper, v. a. Cuibhrich, cuir am- 
 ladh air; cuir an sas, cuir an ribe. 
 Hamstring, s. Feithe na h-iosgaid. 
 Hand, s. Lamh ; tomhas cheithirdir- 
 leach ; doigh, sedl. 
 
 Hand, V. a. Thoir as do laimh, sin, 
 thoir, tabhair, thoir seachad. 
 Handbreadth, s. Lend boise. 
 Handcuff, s. Glas-lamh. 
 Handicraft, s. Ceaird. 
 
 Handful, 5. Lan duirn, dorlach. 
 Handiness, s. Lamhchaireachd. 
 Handkerchief, s. Lideadh muineil. 
 Handle, v. a. Laimhsich. 
 
 Handle, s. Lamh, cas, cluas. 
 Handmaid, s. Banoglach. 
 
 Handsaw, 5. Sabh lairohe. 
 
 Handsel, Hansel, s. Sainnseal. 
 Handsome, adj. Maiseach, aillidh, 
 eireachdail, boidheach ; mdr, gasda. 
 Handwriting, s. Lamh-sgriobhaidh. 
 Handy, adj. Lamhchair, deas, ealamh. 
 Hang, v. Croch; bi’n imeheist. 
 
 H AN G ER, 5. Cuinn sear. 
 
 Hanging, adj. An crochadh, a’ 
 crochadh. 
 
 Hangman, s, Crochadair. 
 
 Hank, s. larna. 
 
 Hanker, v. n. Bi’n geall air. 
 
 Hap, 5. Tubais ; tuiteamas, tachairt. 
 Haphazard, s. Tuiteamas, tubaist. 
 Hapless, adj. Mi-shealbhar, mi- 
 shona, neo~sheamhsar. 
 
 HAPLi,acZ'y. Theagamh. 
 
 Happen, v. n, Tachair, tuit a mach. 
 Happiness, s. Sonas, agh, sealbh. 
 
 Happy, adj, Sona, sdlasach, §:ghmhor, 
 sealbhach, rathail ; deas, ealamh. 
 
 Harangue, s. Oraid, seanachas. 
 
 Harass, v. a. Claoidh, saraich, leir. 
 
 Harbinger, s. Roi-ruithear, teachd- 
 air. 
 
 Harbour, Harbourage, s. Gala, 
 acarsaid, dion, didean. 
 
 Harbour, v. Gabh ri, thoir fasgadh 
 do ; gabh comhnaidh, gabh dion. 
 
 Hard, adj. Cruaidh, teann, daing- 
 eann ; duilich r’a thuigsinn ; deacair, 
 doirbh ; ddghruinneach, craidhteach; 
 an-iochdmhor, cruadalach, garg ; 
 gann. 
 
 Hard, adv. Am fagus, dlu, teann; 
 gu (iichiollach, gu dian, gu durachd- 
 ach. 
 
 Harden, v. a. Cruadhaich, teannaich, 
 leanrl; dean iadorna; fas cruaidh, 
 fas teann. 
 
 Hardfavoured, Duaichnidh. 
 
 Hardihood, s. Cruadal, danarrachd. 
 
 Hardi.ness, s. Cruadal; danachd. 
 
 Hardness, s. Cruas ; an-iochd, buirbe. 
 
 Hards, s. Ascart. 
 
 Hardship, s. Cruaidh-chas, teann- 
 tachd, foirneart, tcinn ; eigin. 
 
 Hardware, s. Bathar cruaidh. 
 
 Hardy, €uij. Dana, iadorna, danarra ; 
 gaisgeii ; cruadalach, fulangach. 
 
 Hare, s. Maigheach, gearr. 
 
 Harebell, 5. Currac»na-cuthaige. 
 
 Harebrained, adj, Gaoitheanach. 
 
 Harrier, s. Tdlair mhaigheach. 
 
 Hark, interj. Lisd ! cluinn ! tost ! 
 
 Harlequin, s. Amhuilteach. 
 
 Harlot, 5. Striopach, siursach. 
 
 Harlotry, s. Striopachas. 
 
 Harm, s. Cron, aimhleas, lochd, 
 coire, ciorram, dolaidh, call, beud, 
 dochair. 
 
 Harm, v. a. Ciurr, dochainn, lochd- 
 aich. 
 
 Harmful, adj. Cronail, lochdach. 
 
 Harmless, adj. Neo-chiontach, neo- 
 chronail, neo-lochdach ; sabhailte. 
 
 Harmonic, HarmOnical, adj. Co- 
 fhuaimneach, co-chedlach ; binn. 
 
 Harmonious, adj. Co-chordach. 
 
 Harmonist, s. Fear-ciuil. 
 
 Harmonize, v. a. Dean co-fhuaim- 
 neach ; co-fhre agair. 
 
 Harmony, s. Ct.-sheirm, co-chordadh, • 
 co-fhreagairti co-cheol ; cMrdeas. 
 
 Harness, s. Fasair ; armachd. 
 
 Harp, 9. GJariach, cruit-chiuil. 
 
 Harp, v. a. Ciuich air clarsaich. 
 
 Harper, s. Clarsair, cruitear. 
 
 Harpoon, t. Mdr-ghath muic 8 -mare>. 
 
HARPOONER 
 
 388 
 
 HEARER 
 
 Harfooner, s. Fear tilgidh mor- 
 ghath na muice-mara. 
 
 Harpsichord, s. Cruit-chiiiil. 
 
 Harpy, s. Gionair, glamair. 
 
 Harridan, s. Sean striopach sheargte. 
 
 Harrow, s. Cliath-chliata. 
 
 Harrow, v. a, Cliath; buair. 
 
 Harsh, adj. Searbh, garg, borb, 
 reasgach, frithearra ; neo-bhinn ; 
 coimheacli, cruaidh, teann. 
 
 Harshness, s. Searbhachd, gairge, 
 gairgead ; neo-fhonnmhoraehd ; reas- 
 gacM ; buirbe. 
 
 Hart, 5 . Damh feigh. 
 
 Hartshorn, s. Sugh chabar feigh. 
 
 Harvest, s. Foghar, toradh. 
 
 Harvesting, part. V. Fogharadh. 
 
 Harvest-home, s. Deireadh buana. 
 
 Hash, v. a. Pronn,gearr, bloighdich. 
 
 Hash, s. Fedil phronn. 
 
 Hassock, s. Cluasag ghluin. 
 
 Haste, i. Cabhag, greasad ; fearg. 
 
 Haste, Hasten, v. a. Greas, luath- 
 aich, brosnaich, cuir cabhag air ; 
 deilirich, dean cabhag. 
 
 Hastings, s. Luath-pheasair. 
 
 Hastiness, s. Greasachd, deifir, cabh- 
 ag, luaths ; frionas, crosdachd, 
 conasachd. 
 
 Hasty, Luath, cabhagach ; deifir- 
 each, grad, ealamh ; bras, crosda, 
 dian, lasanta, obann, clis. 
 
 Hasty-pudding, 5. Meilean, st^pag. 
 
 Hat, s. Bioraid, Sd. 
 
 Hatch, v. Guir, thoir a mach coin ; 
 thoir gu crich ; alaich, tarmaich. 
 
 Hatch, s. Gur, linn, alach ; dorus 
 buird luinge. 
 
 Hatchet, s. Lamh-thuadh. 
 
 Hate, v. a. Fuathaich, grainich, 
 oilltich, sgreamhaich. 
 
 Hate, Hatred, s. Fuath, grain, oillt, 
 sgreamh, gairisinn, gamhlas, mi- 
 run, naimhdeas. 
 
 Hateful, adj. Fuathach, grMneil, 
 gairisneach, sgreamhail, sgreataidh, 
 deisinneach. 
 
 Hatter, s. Fear-deanamh ^dan. 
 
 Have, v. a. Biodh agad ; giulain, 
 caith ; seilbhich, meal ; iarr, agair. 
 
 Haven, s. Gala, acarsaid, sedlait. 
 
 Having, s. Sealbh, inaoin. 
 
 Haugh, 5. Leanan. 
 
 Haughtiness, s. Ardan, uaibhreach- 
 as, uaill, uabhar. 
 
 Haughty, adj. Ardanach, uaibh- 
 reach, mor-chuiseach, aileasach, 
 ard-inntinneach ; straiceil, meam- 
 nach. 
 
 Haul, v. a. Tarruinn, slaoid. 
 
 Haum, s. Fodar, connlach. 
 
 Haunch, s. Sliasaid, mas, cruachann. 
 
 Haunt, v. a. ^ Taghail, taghaich. 
 
 Havock, s. Ar, milleadh, sgrios. 
 
 Haw, s. Sgeachac ; gSgail. 
 
 Haw, V. n. Briudhinn gu g^gach. 
 
 Hawk, s. Seabhac, speireag. 
 
 Hawk, v. n, Bigh bathar gu ’reic ; 
 sealg le seabhaic ; roc, casadaich. 
 
 Hawker, s. Seabhacair; fear-eigheach 
 bathair, ceannaiche-malaid. 
 
 Hawthorn, s. Sgitheach, droigheann. 
 
 Hay, s. Feur-saidhe. 
 
 Haymaker, s. Fear caoineachaidh 
 fedir. 
 
 Hayrick, Haystack, s. Curracac- 
 fheoir, ttidan, molan. 
 
 Hazard, s. Cunnart ; tuiteamas. 
 
 Hazard, v. a, Cuir an cunnart ; 
 feuch ri, feuch cuid tuiteamais. 
 
 Hazardous, adj. Cunnartach. 
 
 Haze, s. Ced, ceathach, smud. 
 
 Hazel, 5. Calltunn. 
 
 Hazel, Hazelly, adj. Air dhath 
 calltuinn. 
 
 He, pron. U, sc, esan ; firionnta. 
 
 Head, s. Ceann ; ceannard ; toiseach ; 
 tuigse ; mullach ; neach ; barr, 
 uachdar; airde, cead, comas, saor- 
 thoil. 
 
 Head, v. a. Tredraich, stiur, riagh- 
 ail j dith-cheann ; cuir ceann air. 
 
 Headach, 5. Ceann-ghalair, cradh cinn. 
 
 Head-bands, s. Beannag. 
 
 Head-dress, s. Anard-cinn. 
 
 Headland, s. Ceann-tire, maol, rutha. 
 
 Headless, adj. Gun cheann, gun 
 cheannard; neo-thurail, aineolach. 
 
 Headlong, acty. Cas, corrach, grad; 
 bras, obann, cabhagach. 
 
 Headlong, adv. An coinneamh a 
 chinn ; gu bras, gu h-obann ; gu 
 neo-smaointeachail. 
 
 Headpiece, s. Clogaid, tuigse. 
 
 Headstall, 5. Claigeann aghastair. 
 
 Headstrong, adj. Ceann-laidir. 
 
 Heady, adj. Dian, bras, cas 5 cabh- 
 agach, ceann-laidir 5 a’ dol ’sa* 
 cheann. 
 
 Heal, v. Leighis, slanaich, dean gu 
 math ; fas gu math, fas slan. 
 
 Healing, part. Leigheasach. 
 
 Health, s. Slainte, fallaineachd. 
 
 Healthful, Healthsome, ad^‘. SlEn, 
 fallain 5 slainteil. 
 
 Healthy, act^. Sian, fallain ; slMnteil, 
 
 Heap, s. Tdrr, dun, earn, cruach. 
 
 Heap, v, a. C§,rn, cruach, cruinnich. 
 
 Hear, v. Cluinn, §isd. 
 
 Hearer, s. Fear-6isdeachd. 
 
HEARING 
 
 389 
 
 HEMISTICH 
 
 Hearing, s. Claisneachd ; 6isdeaclid. 
 
 Hearken, v. n. Eisd, cluinn. 
 
 Hearsay, s, lomradh, fathunn. 
 
 Hearse, s. Carbad-mharbh. 
 
 Heart, s. Cridhe ; meadhon. 
 
 Heartach, 5. Briseadh-cridhe. 
 
 Heartburning, s . Losgadh-braghad. 
 
 Heart-ease, &. Socair inntinn. 
 
 Heartfelt, adj. A* ruigheachd a 
 chridhe. 
 
 Heartstrings, s. F^ithean a’ chridhe. 
 
 Hearten, v. a. Misoich, beothaich. 
 
 Hearth, s. Teinntean, cagailt. 
 
 Hearth MONEY, s. Cis-teallaich. 
 
 Heartiness, s. Treidhireas ; cridh- 
 ealas, sunnt, beathalachd. 
 
 Heartless, 5 . Lag-chridheach. 
 
 Hearty, adj. Durachdach, dileas ; 
 slan, slainteil ; cridheil, tredrach, 
 sunntach. 
 
 Heat, s. Teas ; bHths, bruthainn ; 
 buaireas, ainteas ; braise. 
 
 Heat, v. a. Teasaich, ted ; cuir air 
 boile, cuir air ghoil ; blathaich. 
 
 Heater, s. Uidheam teasachaidh, 
 iarunn teinntidh. 
 
 Heath, s. Fraoch. 
 
 Heathcock, s. Coileach-fraoich. 
 
 Heathen, 5 .. Cinneach, geintealach. 
 
 Heathen, Heathenish, adj. Pag- 
 anach ; fiadhaich, allamharra. 
 
 Heathenism, s. P^anachd. 
 
 Heathy, adj. Fraochach, Ian fraoich. 
 
 Heave, s. Togail, ospag, plosg. 
 
 Heave, v. Tog suas, luaisg ; bore, 
 boc ; plosg, tarruinn osna ; St, girich 
 suas. 
 
 Heaven, s. Neamh, speur, adhar, 
 iarmailt ; flatshonas, flaitheas. 
 
 Heavenly, adj. Neamhaidh, flathail, 
 naomha, diadhaidh. 
 
 Heaviness, s. Cudthrom, truime, 
 truimead; airtneal, cianalas, sproc, 
 mulad, trom -inntinn. 
 
 Hbavy, adj. Trom, cudthromach ; 
 airtnealach, cianail, trom-inntinn- 
 each, neo-shunntach ; leisg, lunnd- 
 ach, cadalach, trom-cheannach, 
 pleoisgeach ; neulach, dorcha. 
 
 Hebdomand, s. t)ine sheaclid 
 latha. 
 
 Hebdomadal, Hebdomadary, adj. 
 Seachduineil. 
 
 Hebrew, s. Eabhrach ; Eabhra. 
 
 Hebrew, adj. Eabhrach. 
 
 Hecatomb, s. lobairt-cheud. 
 
 Hectic, Hectical, adj. Gnathach, 
 fiabhrasach. 
 
 Hector, s. Bagaire, bosdair. 
 
 Hedge, s. FSl-gRidhte, callaid. 
 
 Hedge, v, Duin le fal, druid suas le 
 droighionn, cuairtich le callaid. 
 
 Hedgeborn, adj. An-uasal. 
 
 Hedgehog, s. Craineag. 
 
 Hedger, 5. Fear-togail fail-gleite. 
 
 Heed, v. a. Thoir fainear, thoir aire. 
 
 Heed, s. Curam, aire, faicill. 
 
 Heedful, adj. Curamach, faicilleach, 
 furachair j aireachail, aireach. 
 
 Heedless, adj. Neo-churamach. 
 
 Heedlessness, s. Dearmadachd. 
 
 Heel, s. Sail; cas beathaich. 
 
 Heel, v. Cuir spuir air coileach ; 
 aom, claon, laidh air aon taobh. 
 
 Heft, s. Lamh, cas, sSmhach. 
 
 Hegira, s. Ceann cunntais aimsir nan 
 Arabach. 
 
 Heifer, s Agh, atharla. 
 
 Heigh-ho I interj. Oich O ! 
 
 Height, s. Airde, airdead ; mullach, 
 binnein ; inbhe ; iomlanachd. 
 
 Heighten, v. a. Ardaich, tog suas, 
 meudaich ; leasaich ; an-tromaich. 
 
 Heinous, acy. Uabhasach, amasgaidh, 
 anabarrach, an-trom. 
 
 Heinousness, s. Uabhasachd, uabh- 
 arrachd, amasgaidheachd. 
 
 Heir, s. Oighre. 
 
 Heir, v. a. Seilbhich mar oighre. 
 
 Heiress, 5. Ban-oighre. 
 
 Heirless, adj. Gun oighre. 
 
 Heirloom, «. Ball-sinnsireachd. 
 
 Heirship, s. Staid oighre. 
 
 Helioscope, s. Gloine greine. 
 
 Hell, s. Ifrinn, irinn, iutharn. 
 
 Hellenic, adj. Greugach. 
 
 Hellish, adj. If rinneach. 
 
 Helm, s. Clogaid ; falmadair. 
 
 Helmed, adj. Clogaideach. 
 
 Helmet, s. Clogaid. 
 
 Helmsman, s. Stiuradair. 
 
 Help, v. Cuidich, cobhair, foir, edmh- 
 naich, furtaich ; cuir air aghart ; 
 thoir cobhair, thoir cuideachadh. 
 
 Help, s. Cuideachadh, cobhair, comh- 
 nadh, taic ; fuasgladh, furtachd. 
 
 Helpful, adj. Cuideachail, cobhar- 
 ach, comhnachail. 
 
 Helpless, adj. Bochd, truagh, gun 
 chomhnadh, gun chobhair. 
 
 Helpmate, s. Co-chuidiche. 
 
 Helter-skelter, adv. Uathrais-air- 
 tharais ; muin air mhuin. 
 
 Helve, s. SJCmhach tuaidhe. 
 
 Hem, 5. Faitheam ; cnead, casad. 
 
 Hem, V. a. Cuir faitheam air, cuir oir 
 ri ; iomadhruid, cuairtich ; cnead, 
 dean casad. 
 
 Hemisphere, s. Leth-chruinne, 
 
 Hemistich, s. Leth-rann, 
 
HEMLOCK 
 
 390 
 
 HIND 
 
 Hemlock, s. Iteotha, minmhear. 
 Hemoerhage, s. a* ghearrach-fhala. 
 Hemorrhoids, s. Neasgaidean fola. 
 Hemp, s. Corcach. 
 
 Hempen, adj. Cainbe, corcaich. 
 
 Hen, s. Cearc. 
 
 Hencoop, s. Cro-chearc. 
 
 Henpecked, adj. Fo sraachd mnatha. 
 Henroost, 5. Spardan, spiris, iris. 
 Hence ! interj. or adv. As a’ so ! 
 uaithe so ; air falbh, fad’ ^s ; o’n 
 aobhar so, o’n bhun so. 
 Henceforth, Henceforward, adv. 
 
 Uaithe so a mach. 
 
 Heptagon, s. Seachd-shlisneach. 
 Heptagonal, adj. Seachd-shlisneach. 
 Heptarchy, s. Riaghladh sheachd- 
 nar. 
 
 Her, pron. I, ise. 
 
 Hbrald, s. Xrd-mhaor-righ ; teachd- 
 aire. 
 
 Heraldry, s. Dreuchd ard mhaoir 
 ligh ; eolas ghearradh-arm. 
 
 Herb, s. Lus, luibh. 
 
 Herbaceous, adj. Liisach. 
 
 Herbage, s. Feur, feurach. 
 
 Herbal, s. Clar-ainm luibhean. 
 Herbalist, s. Lusragan. 
 
 Herby, adj. Liisach, luibheach. 
 Herculean, adj. Mor, IMdir. 
 
 Herd, s. Greigh, bnar, trend. 
 
 Herd, v. Buachaillich ; comunnaich. 
 Herdsman, s. Buachaille, 
 
 Here, adv. An so, ’s an aite so. 
 Hereabouts, ac?y. Mu thimchioll so, 
 uime so, mu’n cuairt da so. 
 Hereafter, adv. ’San am riteachd; 
 
 ’san ath-shaoghal, ’san ath-bheatha. 
 Hereafter, s. Ath-shaoghal. 
 Hereby, adv. Le so, leis a’ so. 
 Hereditable, adj. A’ teachd mar 
 oiglireachd. 
 
 Hereditary, adj. Duthchasach, a’ 
 teachd le coir oighre. 
 
 Herein, Hereinto, adv. An so. 
 Hereof, adv. Uaithe so. 
 
 Hereon, Hereupon, adv. Air a’ so. 
 Hereout, adv. As a’ so. 
 
 Heresy, s. Saobh-chreideamh. 
 Heretic, s. Saobh-chreideach. 
 Heretical, adj. Saobh-chreidmheach. 
 Hereto, Hereunto, adv. Gu so. 
 Heretofore, adv. Roi’ so. 
 Hereupon, adv. Air a’ so. 
 Herewith, adv. Leis a’ so, le so. 
 Heriot, s. Carbhaist. 
 
 Heritage, s. Oighreachd. 
 Hermaphrodite, s. Neach firionn- 1 
 boireann. I 
 
 Hermit, s. Onaran. ! 
 
 Hermitage, s. Bothan onarain. 
 Hernia, 5. Mam-sice. 
 
 Hero, s. Curaidh, gaisgeach, laoch. 
 Heroic, Heroical, adj. Gaisgeil, 
 treun, foghainteach, buadhach, 
 euchdach. 
 
 Heroess, Heroine, s. Ban-laoch, bana- 
 ghaisgeach, bann-seud. 
 
 Heroism, s. Euchd, gaisge, treuntas. 
 Hern, Heron, s. Corra-ghriodhach. 
 Heronry, 5. Aite nead nan corr. 
 Herring, s. Sgadan. 
 
 Herself, pron. Ise, i-fein. 
 
 Hesitate, v. a. Stad, bi ’n imcheist, 
 sor, bb, seun. 
 
 Hesitation, s. Teagamh, amharus. 
 Heterodox, adj. Saobh-chreid- 
 mheach. 
 
 Heterogeneous, adj. lol-ghneitheach. 
 Hew, V. .Gearr, sgud, snaidh, sgath ; 
 ciim, dreach. 
 
 Hexagon, s. Se-shlisneag. 
 Hexameter, s. Bai’dachd she-chas. 
 Hexangular, adj. Se-oisinneach. 
 Hey ! interj. II ! 11 ! 
 
 Heyday, s. Mire, braise. 
 
 Hiatus, s. Bearn, fosgladh. 
 Hibernal, adj. Geamhrachail. 
 Hiccius-doccius, s. Cleasaiche. 
 Hiccough, s. Aileag. 
 
 Hid, Hidden, part. Falaichte. 
 
 Hide, v. n. Ceil, falaich. 
 
 Hide, 9 , Seiche, seic, boicionn, 
 Hide-and-seek, s. Falach-fead. 
 Hideous, adj. Uamharra, oillteil, eag- 
 alach, deisinneach ; gairisneach, 
 sgreataidh, grmneil, grannda. 
 
 Hie, V. n. Falbh, greas, deifrich, dean 
 cabhag. 
 
 Hierarchy, a. Riaghladh-eaglais. 
 Hieroglyphic, 5. Dealbh-sgriobhadh, 
 Hieroglyphical, adj. Samhlachail. 
 High, Xrd ; mor ; nasal, urram- 
 
 ach ; spagluinneach, bdsdail ; ard- 
 anach, uaibhreach, mor-chuiseach. 
 Highland, s. Xrd-thir, braidhe. 
 Highland, adj. Giielach. 
 Highlander, s. Gael. 
 
 Highminded, adj. Xrd-inntinneach, 
 Highness, s. Airde ; morachd. 
 High-water, 5. Muir-lan. 
 
 Highway, s. Rathad-mdr. 
 Highwayman, s. Fear reubainn. 
 Hilarity, s. Cridhealas. 
 
 Hill, s. Beinn, monadh, sliabh. 
 Hillock, a. Cnoc, sithean, torn 
 Hilly, adj. Monadail, beanntacb. 
 Hilt, a. Di^rn-bheirt claidheimh. 
 Himself, pron.- E-fein. 
 
 Hind f Eilid, agh feigh , sgalag. 
 
HINDER 
 
 391 
 
 HONOURABLE 
 
 Hinder, v. a. Bac, grab ; cum air ais. I 
 Hindrance, s. Grabadh, bacadh. 
 Hindermost, Hindmost, adj. Deir- • 
 vannach, air deireadh. 
 
 Hinge, $. Ciil-cheangal, bann. 
 
 Hint, V. a. Thoir sanas, thoir rabhadh. 
 Hint, 5. Sanas, rabhadh. 
 
 Hip, s. Alt na sleisne, muc-fhaileag; 
 trom-inntinn. 
 
 Hippopotamus, s. An t-each-uisge. 
 Hipshot, adj. As an leis. 
 
 Hire, v. a. Tuarasdalaich, gabh air 
 thuarasdal ; thoir air son tuarasdail, 
 suidhich. 
 
 Hire, s. Tuarasdal, duals, pMdheadh. 
 Hireling, s. Tuarasdalaiche. 
 Hirsute, adj. Romach, molach. 
 
 His, poss. pron. mas. A. 
 
 Hiss, v. Dit, eigh sios. 
 
 Hist ! interj. Uist ! eist ! 
 
 Historian, s. Seanachaidh. 
 Historical, adj. Eachdrachail, 
 Historiographer, s. Eachdraiche. 
 Historiography, s. Eachdaireachd. 
 Historiology, s. Edlas eachdraidhe. 
 History, s. Eachdraidh. 
 
 Histrionic, adj. Cluicheach. 
 
 Hit, V. Buail, cuimsich, amais. 
 
 Hit, s. Buille ; tuiteamas, tapas. 
 Hitch, v. n. Bi’n amladh ; gluais. 
 Hitchel, s. Seicil, cir-lin. 
 
 Hithe, s. Geodha, camus. 
 
 Hithe, s. Lamraig, sedlait. 
 
 Hither, adv. An so, an taobh so. 
 Hitherto, adv. Gus a nise, fathast. 
 Hitherward, adv. Chum an aite so. 
 Hive, s. Beach-lann, sgeap. 
 
 Ho ! interj. O ! ho ! 
 
 Hoar-frost, s. Liath-reodhadh. 
 Hoard, s. Tasgaidh, ulaidh. 
 
 Hoard, v. a. Cam, taisg ; trus. 
 Hoariness, s. Leithead. 
 
 Hoarse, adj. Tuchanach, garbh. 
 Hoarseness, s. Tuchadh, riisgadh 
 cleibh. 
 
 Hoary, Hoar, adj. Liath. glas. 
 Hoax, s. Mealladh. 
 
 Hobble, s, Ceum crubaiche. 
 
 Hobby, s. Seorsa seabhaic ; each- 
 maide, lair-mhaide. 
 
 Hobgoblin, s. Maileachan, bocan. 
 Hobnail, s. Tarunn crudha. 
 
 Hock, s. Fion Gearmailteach. 
 Hocus-pocus, s. Cleasaiche, mealltair. 
 Hod, s. Amar-aoil. 
 
 Hodgepodge, s. Brochan-breac. 
 
 Hoe, s. FS,l-fuinn, sgrioban. 
 
 Hoe, V. a. Cladhaich le fal-fuinn. 
 Hog, s. Cullach, tore spothte. 
 Hogshead, a. Togsaid. 
 
 I Hogcote, Hogsty, s- Fail mhuc. 
 Hoggish, adj. Gionach, mosach. 
 
 I Hog-herd, s. Mucair. 
 
 Hogwash, s. Biadh mhuc. 
 
 Hoiden, s. Caile gun oilean. 
 
 Hoist, v. a. Tog suas. 
 
 Hold, v. Cum greim ; gleidh. 
 
 Hold, s. Greim, greimeachadh ; cum- 
 ail, gleidheach ; cearn luinge ; daing- 
 neach. 
 
 Holder, s. Fear-seilbhe. 
 
 Holdfast, s. Gramaiche. 
 
 Hole, 5 . Toll; sloe. 
 
 Holiday, Holyday, s. Latha-feile. 
 Holiness, s. Naomhachd, diadhachd. 
 Holland, s. Olaind. 
 
 Hollow, adj. Cosach, fas, falamh 
 cealgach, foilleil. 
 
 Hollow, s. Cos, cobhan, sloe, lag. 
 Hollowness, s. Cosaichead, falamh- 
 achd ; mealltaireachd, neo-sheas- 
 mhachd. 
 
 Holly, s. Cuileann. 
 
 Hollyhock, 5. An rds-mall. 
 Holocaist, s. lobairt-loist. 
 Holograph, s. Dearbh-sgriobhadh. 
 Holy, adj. Naomha; eoisrigte. 
 Homage, a. Dligheachas, dleasannasr 
 seirbhis ; umhlachd, striochdadh. 
 Home, s. Daehaigh, teach. 
 
 Home, adv. Dhachaigh, gu ’thir diith- 
 chais ; gu ’chogais ; gu ceann. 
 Homebred, adj. - NMurra, dualacb, 
 duthchasach ; neo-fhinealta, sochar- 
 ach. 
 
 Homeliness, s. Neo-ghrinneas. 
 Homely, adj. Neo-ghrinn. 
 
 Homer, s. Tomhas thi i pinnt. 
 Homespun, Neo-eireachdail. 
 
 Homeward, adv. ' Dhachaigh. 
 Homicide, s. Mort ; mortair. 
 Homily, s. Searmoin. 
 
 Homogeneous, adj. Co-ghneitheach, 
 Homologous, adj. Co-ionann. 
 
 Hone, s. Clach-gheurachaidh. 
 Honest, adj. lonraic, onarach. 
 Honesty, s. lonracas, onair. 
 
 Honey, s. Mil, meal. 
 
 Honeycomb, s. Cir-mheala. 
 Honeymoon, s. Mios nam pog. 
 Honeysuckle, s. Liis-a’-chraois. 
 Honied, adj. Mileach, mills, blasda. 
 Honorary, adj. Urramach. 
 
 Honour, s. Onair, urram ; meas. 
 Honour, v. a. Onaraich, cuir urram 
 . air ; ardaich, tog gu urram ; gldr- 
 aich, urramaich. 
 
 Honourable, adj. Oirdheirc, urram- 
 ach, onarach; ard, fiughantach; 
 ceart, direach. 
 
 2 F 
 
HOOD 
 
 392 
 
 HOWL 
 
 Hood,s. Cionnabharr. 
 
 Hoodwink, v. a. Dali ; meall, fal- 
 aich 
 
 Hoof, s. Crodhan, ionga, ladhar. 
 Hoofed, adj. Crodhanach, ladhrach. 
 Hook, s. Dubhan, croraag ; corran. 
 Hook, v, a. Glac le dubhan, die. 
 Hooked, adj. Dubhanach, cromag- 
 ach. 
 
 Hoop, s. Cearcall, cuairteag. 
 
 Hoop, v. Cuir cearcall air ; cuairtich, 
 iomadhruid ; glaodh, 6igh, dean ul- 
 fhartaich. 
 
 Hooping-cough, s. An triuthach. 
 Hoot, v. n. Sganraich, fuadaich ; 
 goir mar chombachaig ; glaodh, dean 
 iolach. 
 
 Hop, V, Leum, dean beiceis, falbh air 
 leth chois ; bi bacach, bi crubach. 
 Hop, 5 . Liis-an-leanna ; frith-leum. 
 Hope, s. Dochas, duil. 
 
 Hope, v. n. Biodh duil, agad ri. 
 Hopeful, adj. Dochasach, earbsach. 
 Hopeless, adj. Eu-dochasach. 
 Hopper, 5. Treabhailt; fear-beiceis. 
 Hopple, v , n. Deighnich, spearaich. 
 Horal, Horary, adj. Uaireil. 
 Horde, s. Ceathairne. 
 
 Horizon, s. Cuairt nan speur. 
 Horizontal, adj. Comhnard, rddh. 
 Horn, s. Adharc, cabar ; corn. 
 Hornbook, s. Leabhar na li-aibidil. 
 Horned, adj. Adharcach, crocach. 
 Hornet, s. Connsbeach. 
 
 Hornowl, s. Comhachag adharcach. 
 Hornpipe, s. Dainhsa grad-charach. 
 Horny, adj. Adharcail ; cruaidh. 
 Horography, s. Eolas uairean. 
 Horologe, s. TJaireadair. 
 Horoscope, s. Suidheachadh nan reull 
 aig am breith. 
 
 Horrible, adj. Oillteil, uabhasach. 
 Horrid, adj. Oillteil, eagalach ; 
 deisinneach, sgreataidh • garbh, 
 doirbh ; gruamach, dorcha. 
 Horrific, adj. Oillteil, uamharr, 
 uabhasach, eagalach. 
 
 Horror, s. Eagal, uamhunn, oillt- 
 chrith, ball-chrith ; uamhaltachd. 
 Horse, s. Each ; marc-shluagh. 
 Horseback, s. Marcachd. 
 Horsebean, s. Ponar-nan-each. 
 Horseguards, s. Freiceadan each. 
 Horsehair, «. Gaoisid-each. 
 Horseman, s. Marcaiche. 
 Horsemanship, s. Marcachd. 
 Horseway, s. Each-shlighe. 
 Hobtatton, 5. Comhairleachadh. 
 Hortative, adj. Earalach. 
 Horticulture, s . Garadaireachd. 
 
 Hosanna, s. Moladh do Dhia. 
 
 Hose, s. Osan, osain, mogain. 
 
 Hosier, s. Fear-reic osan. 
 
 Hospitable, adj. Fialaidh, faoilidh, 
 fial, fiughantach, aoidheil, furanach^ 
 failteach. 
 
 Hospital, s. Tigh eiridinn. 
 
 Hospitality, s. Aoidheachd. 
 
 Host, s. Fear-taighe, fear-taigh-dsda ; 
 arm, feachd, armailt. 
 
 Hostage, 5. Fear-gill, braighde-gill. 
 
 Hostess, s. Bean-taighe, bean-taigh- 
 dsda. 
 
 Hostile, adj. Naimhdeil, eascaird- 
 each. 
 
 Hostility, s. Naimhdeas, eascairdeas. 
 
 Hostler, s. Gill-each. 
 
 Hot, adj. Teth, teinntidh, loisgeach ; 
 bras, dian, garg, lasanta ; dednach. 
 
 Hotbed, s. Leabaidh-theth. 
 
 Hotel, s. Ard-thaigh-dsda. 
 
 Hothouse, s» Taigh-teth. 
 
 Hotness, 5 . Teas, gairgead, ainteas, 
 braise, boile. 
 
 Hotspur, s. Fear dian, fear feargach. 
 
 Hovel, s. Sgath-thaigh, bruchlag, 
 bothan. 
 
 Hov er, V. n. Itealaich ; croch os ceann ; 
 iadh timchioll air; bi ’n ioma-cheist, 
 bi ’ll ioma-chomhairle. 
 
 Hough, s. losgaid, bac-na-h-iosgaid. 
 
 Hough, v. a. Gearr iosgaid. 
 
 Hound, s. Tdllair, gaothar, 
 seilge. 
 
 Hour, s. XJair, fad thri-fichead mion- 
 aid. 
 
 Hourglass, s. Glaine-ghainmhich. 
 
 Hourly, adv. Gach uair. 
 
 House, s. Taigh, fardoch, teach. 
 
 House, v. Cuir a stigh, thoir fasgadh; 
 gabh fasgadh, gabh dion, dean edmh- 
 naidh. 
 
 Housebreaker, s. Spuinneadair 
 thaighean. 
 
 Housebreaking, s. Bristeadh agus 
 spuinneadh thaighean. 
 
 Household, s. Teaghlach. 
 
 Housekeeping, s. Banas-taighe. 
 
 Houseless, adj. Gun aite-cdmhnaidh. 
 
 Housemaid, s. Maighdean-shedmair. 
 
 Housewife, s. Bean-taighe. 
 
 Housewifery, s. Riaghladh teagh- 
 laich. 
 
 How, adv. Cia mar, cia cho mdr; 
 ciod an ddigh, cionnas ; c*ar son, 
 ciod an t-aobhar. 
 
 Howbeit, adv. Gidheadh. 
 
 However, adv. Ciod air bith an 
 ddigh; cd-dhiu; gidheadh. 
 
 Howl, v. n. Dean ulfhartaich, dean 
 
HOWL 
 
 393 
 
 HUSTLE 
 
 donnalaich ; dean gul eigheachjdean 
 burral. 
 
 Howl, s. Donnal, burral, ran,raoichd, 
 gul eigheach, sgal. 
 
 Hot, s. Seorsa bata. 
 
 Hubbub, s. Glaodh, iolach, gMr; 
 othail, mi-riaghailt, aimhreit. 
 
 Huckster, s. Frith-cbeannaiche. 
 
 Huddle, v. Cuir umad gun doigh; 
 cuir tbar a ch§ile, tilg air niuin a 
 cheile; domhlaich, thig muin air 
 mhuin. 
 
 Hue, s. Dath, dreach, neul, tuar ; 
 iolach, glaodhaich, ruaig. 
 
 Huff, s. Dod, srbineas, stuirt. 
 
 Huff, v. Slid, boc, le ardan. 
 
 Huffish, adj. Uaibhreach, ardanach. 
 
 Hug, V. a. Glac gu caidreach, failtich, 
 cniadaich; glac teann ; fein-chaid- 
 lich. 
 
 Huge, s. Mor, anabarrach, gailbh- 
 each, tomadach. 
 
 Hugeness, s. Meudachd, anabarr- 
 achd, tomadachd. 
 
 Hugger-mugger, s. Cuigeann, tasg- 
 aidh diamhair, ionad-falaich. 
 
 Hulk, s. Tarlaid luinge, slige luinge; 
 dreall, sgonn. 
 
 Hull, s. Cochull, rusg, plaosg; slige 
 luinge. 
 
 Hullt, adJ. Cochullach, plaosgach. 
 
 Hum, V. n. Dean torman, dean durd- 
 ail, dean cronan; mol. 
 
 Hum, s. Srann, dranndan, gair slieill- 
 ein, cronan, torman. 
 
 Human, adj, Daonna, talmhaidh. 
 
 Humane, adj. BMgheil, caomh, seirc- 
 eil, truacanta, trdcaireach, caoimh- 
 neil. 
 
 Humanity, s. Daonnachd, nadur 
 a chinne-dhaonna ; baighealachd, 
 truacaiitaclid, cneasdachd. 
 
 Humankind, s. Cinne-daonna. 
 
 Humble, acZy. Umhal, iriosal, seimh. 
 
 Humble, v. a, Irislich, irioslaich, 
 umhlaich ; ciosnaich,* thoir fo 
 smachd ; thoir gu striochdadh. 
 
 Humdrum, s. Umaidh. 
 
 Humectation, s, Fliuchadh, bogach- 
 adh. 
 
 Humid, adj. Aitidh, fliuch, bog. 
 
 Humidity, s. Fliche, aitidheachd. 
 
 Humiliation, s. Irioslachadh. 
 
 Humility, s. Irioslachd, umhlachd. 
 
 Humming-bird, s. An t-eun drann- 
 danach, am beag-eun. 
 
 Humorist, s. Fear neonach, fear 
 mac-meanmnach, fear gun srian ; 
 fear abhachdach, amhailteach. 
 
 Humorous, adj. Neonach; aighear- 
 
 ach, sugach, abhachdach, neo-riagh- 
 ailteach. 
 
 Humorsome, adj. Frithearra, conus- 
 ach ; nednach, luasganach. 
 
 Humour, s. CMl, nadur, aomadh-inn- 
 tinn ; abhachd, fearas-chuideachd, 
 cridhealas ; leann-tath. 
 
 Humour, v. a. Toilich; geill, striochd. 
 
 Hump, 5. Pait, meall, croit. 
 
 Humpback, s. Druirn crotach. 
 
 Humpbacked, adj. Crotach. 
 
 Hunch, s. Meall, cnap, p^it. 
 
 Hundred, adj. Ceud, ciad. 
 
 Hundredth, adj. An ceudamh. 
 
 Hung, pari. Crochte. 
 
 Hunger, s. Acras; ciocras. 
 
 Hungry, adj. Acrach, air acras. 
 
 Hunks, s. Daormunn, spiocaire. 
 
 Hunt, v. Sealg, dean fiaghach, dean 
 sealgaireachd ; ruag, dlu-lean ; rann- 
 saich ; stiiir lothainn chon. 
 
 Hunt, s. Faoghaid; ruaig, sealg. 
 
 Hunter, 5. Sealgair ; glomhanach. 
 
 Hunting, s. Sealgaireachd, fiaghach 
 
 Huntress, s. Ban-sealgair. 
 
 Huntsman, s. Sealgair. 
 
 Hurdle, s. Caru-slaodaidh, cliatn. 
 
 Hurl, V. a. Tilg sios, cuibhil. 
 
 Hurl, s. lorghuill, tuasaid, sabaid. 
 
 Hurly, Hurltburly, 5. Buaireas, 
 uparaid, othail, iomairt. 
 
 Hurricane, s. Doinionn, gaillionn, 
 stoirm, ioma-ghaoth, an-uair. 
 
 Hurry, v. Greas, luathaich, deifrich; 
 dean cabhag. 
 
 Hurry, s. Cabhag, buaireas, othail. 
 
 Hurt, v. a. Ciurr, dochainn, goirtich, 
 craidh, ledn, lot, dean dochair air. 
 
 Hurt, s. Dochann, ciurradh, ledn; 
 coire, cron, dochair. 
 
 Hurtful, adj. Cronail, dochannach. 
 
 Hurtfulness, s. Cronalachd. 
 
 Hurtleberry, s. Dearcag-choille. 
 
 Husband, 5. Fear-pusta, ceile. 
 
 Husband, v. a. Caomhain. 
 
 Husbandman, s. Treabhaiche. 
 
 Husbandry, s. Treabhadh, tuathan- 
 achas ; caomhnadh. 
 
 Hush, V. Caisg, cuir samhach ; much ; 
 bi samhach, bi tosdach. 
 
 Hushmoney, s. Briob air son a bhi 
 samhach. 
 
 Husk, s. Cochull, rusg, plaosg, mog- 
 ull, mogunn. 
 
 Husky, adj. Cochullach, rusgach, 
 plaosgach ; garbh, reasgach. 
 
 Hussar, s. Sedra trupair. 
 
 Hussy, 5. ' Dubh-chaile, botrumaia 
 
 Hustings, s. pi. Mod, coinneamii 
 
 Husjle, V. a. Coimease. 
 
HUT 
 
 394 
 
 IGNOMINY 
 
 Hut, s. Bothan, bruchlag. 
 
 Hutch, s. Ciste-shil. 
 
 Huzza ! inter j. Co-ghair, iolach. 
 Hyacinth, s. Sedrsa iieoinein ; dath. 
 Hydra, s. Ua-bheist ioma-cheannach. 
 Hydraulics, s.pl. Eolas air tarruinn 
 uisge tre phioban. 
 
 Hydrocele, 5. Meud-bhronn. 
 Hydrocephalus, s. Uisge ’sa cheann. 
 Hydrographer, s. Fear-tarruinn 
 dealbh na mara. 
 
 Hydrography, s. Muir-eolas. 
 Hydromancy, s. Faisneachd le uisge. 
 Hydrometer, Hygrometer, 5. Meidh- 
 uisge. 
 
 Hydrophobia, s. Cuthach nan con. 
 Hydrostatics, 5. pi. Eolas tomhais 
 uisge. 
 
 Hyemal, adj» Abhuineas do'ngheamh- 
 radh. 
 
 Hydrus, s. Nathair uisge. 
 
 Hyena, s. Ainmhidh-fiadhaich. 
 Hymen, s Dia a* phdsaidh ; maigh- 
 deanas. 
 
 Hymeneal, adj. Pdsachail. 
 
 Hymn, s. Laoidh, dan spioi’adail. 
 Hymn, v. a. Mol le laoidhibh. 
 Hymnic, adj, Laoidheach. 
 
 Hyp, V. a. Cuir fo sproc. 
 
 Hyperbole, s. Aibheiseachadh, 
 spleadhachas, spleadh. 
 Hyperbolical, adj, Spleadhach. 
 Hyperbolize, v, a. Dean spleadh- 
 achas. 
 
 Hyperborean, aci/. Tuath ; fuar. 
 Hypercritic, s, Gann-thiolpair. 
 Hypercritical, adj. Gann-thiolpach. 
 Hypermeter, s. Ni thar tomhas. 
 Hyphen, s. Comharradh ceangail 
 fhacal mar e so (-). 
 
 Hypnotic, s. loc-shlaint chadail. 
 Hypochondriac, s. Leann-dubh. 
 Hypocist, s. loo-shlainte cheanghail. 
 Hypocrisy, s. Cealgaireachd. 
 Hypocrite, s. Cealgair, mealltair. 
 Hypocritical, adj. Cealgach. 
 Hypothesis, s. Barail gun dearbhadh. 
 Hypothetical, adj. Baralach. 
 Hyrst, Herst, s. Doire, badan-eoille. 
 Hyssop, s. Hisop, sedrsa luibh. 
 Hysterical, adj, Ospagach, air am 
 beil tinneas nan neul, no tinneas 
 builg. 
 
 Hysterics, s. An tinneas paiseanach. 
 
 I 
 
 I, s. Naothamh litir na h-aibidil» 
 
 I, pron. Mi ; emph. mise. 
 
 Iambic, s. Cam-dhan. 
 
 Iambic, adj. Cam-dhanach. 
 
 Ice, s. Eigh, deigh, eithre. 
 
 Icehouse, s. Taigh-eighe. 
 
 Ichor, s. Ruith-iongrach. 
 
 Ichorous, adj. Silteachail. 
 
 Icthyology, s. Eolas nan iasg. 
 
 ICTHYOPHAGY, s. lasg-itlieannaich.. 
 
 Icicle, s. Caisean-reodhta. 
 
 Icon, s, lomhaigh. 
 
 Iconolater, s. Dealbh-aoradair. 
 
 Icy, adj. Eigheach, reddhta. 
 
 IdeAjS. Smuain, barail, dealbh-inntinn. 
 
 Ideal, adj. A reir barail, dealbh- 
 inntinneach. 
 
 Identical, Indentic, adj. Ceudna^ 
 ionann, ceart-cheudna. 
 
 Identification, s. Dearbhadh ion- 
 annachd. 
 
 Identify, v. a. Dearbh ionannachd. 
 
 Identity, s. Ionannachd. 
 
 Idiom, s. Gnaths-cainnte. 
 
 Idiomatic, adj. Gnaths-chainnteach.^ 
 
 Idiotism, s. Amadanachd. 
 
 Idle, adj. Leisg, monaiseach ; diomh- 
 ain, diomhanach ; gun ghnothach ; 
 neo'iifeachdach ; faoin, suarach,. 
 baoth. 
 
 Idleness, s: Diomhanachd, diomh- 
 
 anas ; faoineas, neo-nitheachd ; neo- 
 6ifeachd. 
 
 Idler, s. Leisgean, lunndaire, diomh- 
 anaiehe, bataire, droll. 
 
 Idol, s. lomhaigh, iodhol. 
 
 Idolater, s. Fear-iodhol-aoraidh. 
 
 Idolatrous, adj. lodhol-aorach. 
 
 Idolatry, s. Iodhol- aoradh. 
 
 Idolish, adj. lodholach. 
 
 Idolize, v. Gabh mar iodhol. 
 
 If, conj. Ma, na, mur, ma ’s urra 
 mi, na ’n abrainn, na ’m biodh e air 
 teachd x mur tig e. 
 
 Igneous, adj. Teinntidh, lasarra, las- 
 anta, loisgeach. 
 
 Ignis-fatuus, s. Spiorad-lodain,teine- 
 sionnachain, srada-bianain. 
 
 Ignite, V. a. Cuir teine ri, fadaidh^ 
 las, gabh teine. 
 
 Ignition, 5. Lasadh, losgadh. 
 
 Ignoble, adj. Aii-uasal, neo-inbh- 
 each ; miothar, suarach, iosal. 
 
 Ignominious, adj. Nar, maslaclv 
 diblidh, tarcuiseach. 
 
 Ignominy, s. Naire, mi-chliit. 
 
IGNORAMUS 
 
 395 
 
 IMMINENT 
 
 Ignoramus, g. Burraidh, sgoiin. 
 Ignorance, s. Aineolas, an-fhios. 
 Ignorant, adj. Aineolach. 
 
 Tle, s. Dias, aisir. 
 
 Iliac, adJ. Caolanach. 
 
 Ill, adj. Ole, dona ; tinn, euslan, 
 III, s. Ole, aingidhenehd, eron. 
 Illapse, s. Sleamhnaehadh ; ionns- 
 aidh, taehartas, tuiteamas. 
 Illaudable, adj. Neo-airidh. 
 Illegal, adj. Neo-dhligheaeh, mi- 
 laghail, neo-eheadaiehte. 
 Illegality, s. Mi-laghalaehd. 
 Illegibility, s. Do-leughtaehd. 
 Illegible, adj. Do-leughadh, neo- 
 shoilleir, doreha. 
 
 Illegitimate, adj. Diolain. 
 Illegitimacy, s. Diolanas. 
 Illiberal, adj. Neo-uasal, neo-fhial- 
 aidh ; spiocach, crion, gortaeh. 
 Illiberality, s. Cruas, spioeaiche. 
 Illimitable, adj. Neo-chrioehnaeh- 
 ail. 
 
 Illimited, adj. Neo-chriochnaiehte. 
 Illiteracy, s. Neo-fhdghlumachd. 
 Illiterate, adj. Neo-fhoghluimte. 
 Illiterateness, s. Neo-fhoghluim- 
 teaehd. 
 
 Illnature, s. Droch-nMur. 
 
 Illness, s. Tinneas, galar, euslaint. 
 Illogical, adj. Mi-reusonta. 
 Ill-starred, adj. Neo-shealbhach. 
 Illude, V. a. Meall, thoir an car a. 
 Illume, Illumine, Illuminate, v. a. 
 
 Soiilsich, soilleirieh, dealradh. 
 Illumination, s. Soillseachadh, soil- 
 leireachadh, dealradh, dearsadh. 
 Illuminative, adj. Soillseach. 
 Illusion, s. Mealladh, mearachd. 
 Illusive, adj. Mealltach, faoin. 
 Illusory, adj. Cealgach, carach. 
 Illustrate, v. a. Soiilsich, ininich. 
 Illustration, s. Mineachadh. 
 Illustrative, adj. Mineachail. 
 Illustrator, s. Fear-mmeachaidh. 
 Illustrious, adj. Uasal, ainmeil. 
 Image, s. lomhaigh, samhla. 
 Imagery, s. lomhaighean ; faoin- 
 smuaintean ; samhlaidhean. 
 Imaginable, adj. A dh’ fhaodar a 
 smuaineachadh. 
 
 Imaginary, adj. Faoin-hharaileaeh. 
 Imagination, $. Mac-meanmainn ; 
 smuain-inntinn ; breithneachadh ; 
 faoin-bheachd ; innleachd. 
 Imaginative, adj. Mac-meanmnach. 
 Imagine, v. a. Smaoinich, beachdaichj 
 dealbh, tionnsgain. 
 
 Imbecile, adj. Lag-chuiseach, fann. 
 Imbecility, 5. Lag-chuiseachd, 
 
 I Imbibe, v.a. Ol, suigh, deoghail. 
 
 I Imbitter, V, a. Searbhaich, deaa 
 searbh ; dean mi-shona, leir ; buair. 
 Imbody, V. Corpaich; co-chorpaich ; 
 co-aonaich. 
 
 Imbolden, V. a. Misnich, brosnaich, 
 Imbosom, V. a. Uchdaich, talaidh ; 
 
 caidrich, gradhaich. 
 
 Imbound, V. a. lomadhruid, cuairtich, 
 Imbow, V. a. Cuir bogha air. 
 Imbower, V. a. Sgailich, comhdaich. 
 Imbricated, adj. Eagach, slocach. 
 Imbrication, s. Eagachadh, sloe. 
 Imbrown, V. a. Donnaich, dean donn. 
 Imbrue, v. a. Flinch, bog, tdm. 
 Imbrute, v. a. Islich, dean bruideil. 
 Imbue, v. a. Snuadhaich, dath. 
 Imitability,s. So-shamhlachd. 
 Imttable, adj. So-shamhlachdail. 
 Imitate, v- a, Co-shamhlaich, aithris, 
 lean eiseamplair, dean coltach ri. 
 Imitation, s. Lean shamhlachadh. 
 Imitative, adj. Aithriseach. 
 Imitator, s. Fear-aithris. 
 Immaculate, adj. Gian, fior-ghlan, 
 Immane, adj. Anabarrach, fuatlias- 
 ach ; borb, garg. 
 
 Immanity, s. Buirbe, bruidealachd. 
 Immarcessible, adj. Neo-sheargach. 
 Immartial, adj. Neo-ghaisgeanta. 
 Immaterial, adj. Neo-chorporra, 
 spioradail ; neo-nitheach. 
 Immateriality, s. Neo-chorporrachd, 
 spioi adalachd, neo-nitheachd. 
 Immature, adj. An-abaich. 
 Immaturity, s. An-abaichead. 
 Immeability, s. Neo-gbluaisneachd. 
 Immeasurable, adj. Do-thomhas. 
 Immechanical, ardj. Neo-ealanta. 
 Immediate, adj. Dlu, aig IMmh 
 grad, ealamh, clis. 
 
 Immediately, ac?v. Gu grad, gu luath 
 gun dail, gun stad, air ball. 
 Immedicable, adj. Do-leigheas. 
 Immelodious, adj. Neo-bhinn. 
 Immemorial, adj. Cian, o chian. 
 Immense, adj. Fuathasach mor. 
 Immensity, s. Anabarrachd. 
 Immensurable, adj. Do-thomhas 
 Immerge, Immerse, v. a. Cuir fodha, 
 turn, bogaich ann an uisg’. 
 Immersion, 5. Tumadh, cur fodha, 
 bogadh ; dol fodha. 
 
 Immethodical, adj. Mi-riaghailteach, 
 mi-dhdigheil, neo-sheolta. 
 Immethodically, adv. Gun riagU- 
 ailt. 
 
 Immigration, s. Teachd a nail. 
 Imminence, s. Cunnart, gabhadh. 
 Imminent, adj. Cunnartach, gabhaidli. 
 
IMMIX 
 
 396 
 
 IMPLICIT 
 
 Immix, Immingle, V. a. Co-measgaich, 
 co-mheasg. 
 
 Immixable, adj. Do-mheasgadh. 
 
 Immobility, s. Neo-ghlnasadachd. 
 
 Immoderate, adj. Ana-meas-arra. 
 
 Immoderation, s. Ana-measarrachd. 
 
 Immodest, adj. Mi-narach, beag-nar- 
 ach ; mi-stuama, neo-ghlan. 
 
 Immodesty, 5. Ladornas ; mi-stuaim. 
 
 Immolate, v, a. Thoir iobairt, iobair. 
 
 Immolation, s. lobradh. 
 
 Immoral, adj Mi-bheusach, eas-ion- 
 raic, eucoracn, droch-bheartach. 
 
 Immorality, s. Mi-bheus, eas-ionrac- 
 as, eucoir, droch-bheart. 
 
 Immortal, adj, Neo-bhasmhor. 
 
 Immortality, s. Neo-bhasmhorachd. 
 
 Immortalize, v. a. Dean neo-bhas- 
 mhor. 
 
 Immoveable, adj. Neo-ghluasadach. 
 
 Immunity, s. Saorsa ; fuasgladh, 
 cead. 
 
 Immure, v. a. Druid, cuir an sas. 
 
 Immutability, s. Neo-chaochlaid- 
 eachd. 
 
 Immutable, adj. Neo-chaochlaideach. 
 
 Imp, s. Mac, maileachan. 
 
 Imp, V. a. Cuir ri, meudaich. 
 
 Impact, v. a. Teannaich, sparr, dinn. 
 
 Impair, v. a. Lughdaich, diobhailich, 
 mill ; fas ni’s miosa. 
 
 Impalpable, adj. Do-fhaireachdainn, 
 min, meanbh. 
 
 Imparity, s. Neo-ionannachd. 
 
 Impart, v. a. Tabhair, tiodhlaic, 
 >Dmpairtich ; soilleirich; co-roinn. 
 
 Impartial, adj. Ceart-bhreitheach, 
 neo-chlaon, direach, cothromach, 
 coir. 
 
 Impartiality, s. Neo-leth-bhreith- 
 eachd, neo-chlaonachd, cothrom. 
 
 Impassable, adj. Do-shiubhal. 
 
 Impassion, v. a. Feargaich, brosnaich. 
 
 Impassioned, adj. Brosnaiehte. 
 
 Impatience, s. Mi-fhaighidinn, neo- 
 chruadal ; boile, ainteas, caise, 
 braise. 
 
 Impatient, adj. Neo-fhoighidneach ; 
 neo-shocrach, cas, dian. 
 
 Impawn, v. a. Thoir an geall. 
 
 Impeach, v. a. Casaidich, dit gu foll- 
 aiseach, cuir as leth ; bac, grab. 
 
 Impeachment, s. Casaid, diteadh, 
 cuis-dhitidh ; coire, masladli. 
 
 Imfearl, V. a. Neamhnaidich. 
 
 Impeccability, s. Neo-chiontas. 
 
 Impeccable, adj. Neo-chiontach. 
 
 Impede, V. a. Bac, cuir maille air. 
 
 Impediment, $. Bacadh, cnap-starr- 
 aian. 
 
 Impel, v. a. Greas, cuir air aghaidh. 
 
 Impend, v. n. Croch os-ceann, bi aig 
 laimh. 
 
 Impenetrable, adj. Do-tholladh, do- 
 dhruigheadh ; duinte ; do ghluasad. 
 
 Impenitence, s. Neo-aithreachas. 
 
 Impenitent, adj Neo-aithreachail. 
 
 Impennous, adj. Neo-sgiathach. 
 
 Imperative, adj. Ceannsalach. 
 
 Imperceptible, adj. Neo-fhaicsinn- 
 each, neo-leirsinneach, do-rahoth- 
 achadh. 
 
 Imperfect, adj. Neo-fhoirfe, neo- 
 iomlan, neo-choimhlionta. 
 
 Imperfection, 5. Neo-iomlanachd. 
 
 Imperforate, adj. Neo-tholldach. 
 
 Imperial, adj. Rioghail, ard-urram- 
 ach, ard-uachdaranach. 
 
 Imperious, adj. Aintighearnail, 
 
 cruaidh-smachdail, foirneartach f 
 ceannsachail, smachdail ; uachdaran- 
 ach ; uaimhreach. 
 
 Imperiousness, s. Ceannasachd, 
 smachdalachd ; aintighearnas. 
 
 Imperishable, adj. Neo-bhasmhor. 
 
 Impersonal, adj. Neo-phearsanta. 
 
 Imperspicuous, adj. Neo-shoilleir. 
 
 Impersuasible, adj. Do-chomhairl • 
 eachadh. 
 
 Impertinence, s. Beadaidheaehd ; mi- 
 ' mhodh, leamhadas, danadas, goraich. 
 
 I Impertinent, adf/. Amaideach; leamh, 
 i beadaidh, mi-mhodhail, ladorna* 
 dana, beag-narach. 
 
 Impervious, adj. Air nach druighear 
 
 Impetrable, adj. So-fhaotainn. 
 
 Impetrate, V. a. Faigh le achanaich. 
 
 Impetuosity, s. Braise, caise, d€ine* 
 
 Impetuous, adj. Ainteasach, fiadh- 
 aich, feargach ; cSs, bras, dian. 
 
 Impetus, s. Deine, sitheadh, deann^ 
 neart. 
 
 Impierceable, adj. Do-tholladh. 
 
 Impiety, s. Ain-diadhachd, mi-naomh- 
 achd, aingeachd ; droch-bheart. 
 
 Impinge, v. a. Buail, tuit air muin. 
 
 Impious, adj. Ain-diadhaidh. 
 
 Implacable, adj. Gamhlasach, do- 
 chasgadh. 
 
 Implant, v. a. Suidhich, socraich. 
 
 Implausible, adj. Neo-choltach. 
 
 Implement, s. Inneal, ball-deise. 
 
 Implicate, v. a. Rib, bac, caisg. 
 
 Implication, s. Ribeadh, bacadh, 
 seadh, ciall. 
 
 Implicative, i\.dj. Fillteach, seadh- 
 achail. 
 
 Implicit, adj. Fillte, ribte, iom- 
 fhillte; seadhaichte; earbsach, an 
 crochadh air, umhal. 
 
IMPLORE 
 
 397 
 
 INCAPABILITY 
 
 Implore, v. a, Aslaich, guidh, grios. 
 Imply, v. a. Fill, ciallaich. 
 
 Impoison, V. a. Puinnseanaich. 
 Impolite, adj, Mi-mhodhail. 
 Impolitic, adj. Neo-shedlta. 
 Imponderous, adj. Aotrom. 
 Imporocs, adj. Neo-chosach, dlu. 
 Import, v. a. Thoir o ch^in, faigh o 
 ch6in ; seadhaieh, ciallaich. 
 
 Import, 5 . Cudthrom, brigh, bladh, 
 seadh, toirt. 
 
 Importance, s. Cudthrom, mor- 
 thoirt, seadh, sta. 
 
 Important, adj. Cudthromach, toirt- 
 eil, brioghmhor, feumail. 
 Importation, s. Toirt dhachaigh. 
 Importunate, adj. larrtachail. 
 Importune, v. a. Saraich le iarrtas. 
 Importunity, s. Leamhachas. 
 Impose, v. a. Leag air ; aithn, cuir 
 mar fhiachaibh air; meall, thoir an 
 car. 
 
 Imposition, s. Leagail, leagail air ; 
 
 6igin, ainneart ; mealladh, foill. 
 Impossibility, s. Neo-chomasachd. 
 Impossible, adj. Eu-comasach. 
 Impost, s. Cis, cain, cuspuim. 
 Imposthumate, V. n. longraich, St. 
 Imposthume, s. longrachadh. 
 Impostor, s. Meall tair, slaightear. 
 Imposture, s. Mealladh, foill, ceilg. 
 Impotence, Impotency, s. Laigse, 
 anfhannachd, lag-chuiseachd, neo- 
 chomas. 
 
 Impotent, adj. Lag, anfhann, neo- 
 chomasach, fann, lag-chuiseach. 
 Impound, v. a. Duin ann am punnd. 
 Impracticable, adj. Do-dheanamh. 
 Imprecate, v. a. Guidh olc. 
 Imprecation, s. Droch ghuidhe. 
 Impregnable, adj. Do-ghlacadh. 
 Impregnate, v. a. Dean torrach. 
 Impregnation, s. Torrachas. 
 Jmprejudicate, adj. Neo-chlaon- 
 bhreathach. 
 
 Impreparation, s. Neo-uigheam. 
 Impress, v. a. Cld-bhuail ; comharr- 
 aich : glac, ceap. 
 
 Impressible, adj. So-chomharrach- 
 adh. 
 
 Impression, s. Comharradh, athailt; 
 
 dealbh, cruth, riochd ; cld-bhualadh. 
 Impressive, adj. Druighteach. 
 Impress URE, s. Comharradh, lorg. 
 Imprimis, adv. Anns a’ cheud aite. 
 Imprint, v. a. Comharraich ; druigh. 
 Imprison, v. a. Cuir am piiosan. 
 Imprisonment, s. Priosanachadh. 
 Improbability, s. Mi-choltas. 
 Improbable, adj. Mi-choUarh. 
 
 Improbate, V. a. Toirmisg, di-moir 
 Improbation, s. Toirmeasg. 
 Improbity, s. Eas-ionracas, foill. 
 Improper, adj. Neo-iomchuidh. 
 Impropriety, s. Neo-fhreagharrachd, 
 Improvable, adj. So-leasachadh. . 
 Improve, v. Leasaich ; rach am 
 feabhas. 
 
 Improvement, s. Leasachadh ; feabh- 
 as, teachd air aghaidh ; ionnsachadh. 
 Improvidence, s. Neo-fhreasdalachd. 
 Improvident, adj. Neo-fhreasdalach. 
 Imprudence, s. Goraich, amaideachd. 
 Imprudent, adj. Gorach, amaideach. 
 Impudence, s. Danadas, ladornas. 
 Impudent, adj. Dana, ladorna. 
 Impugn, v. a. Coirich, faigh cron. 
 Impugnation, s. Coireachadh. 
 Impuissance, s. Anmhuinneachd. 
 Impulse, s. Faireachadh, togradh. 
 Impulsive, adj. Brosnachail. 
 Impunity, s. Saor o dhioghaltas. 
 Impure, adj. Neo-ghlan, truaillidh. 
 Impurity, 5. Neo-ghloine ; sal. 
 Impurple, V. a. Dean dearg. 
 Imputable, adj. So-chur as leth. 
 Imputation, s. Cur as leth ; casaid. 
 Impute, v. a. Cuir cron as leth. 
 
 In, prep. Ann, an, am, anns, ’s. 
 
 In, preyi^. Do, neo, eu, as, an. 
 Inability, s. Neo-chomas, laigse. 
 Inaccessible, adj. Do-ruigsinn. 
 Inaccuracy, s. Neo-phoncalachd. 
 Inaccurate, adj. Mearachdach. 
 Inaction, s. Tamh, fois, clos. 
 Inactive, adj. Neo-ghniombach. 
 Inactivity, s. Neo-ghniomhachas. 
 Inadequate, adj. Neo-fhreagarrach. 
 Inadequacy, s. Neo-fhreagarrachd. 
 Inadvertence, s. Neo-churam. 
 Inadvertent, adj. Neo-clniramach. 
 Inalienable, adj. Do-dhealachadh. 
 Inane, adj. Fas, faoin, falamh. 
 Inanimate, adj. Marbhanta. 
 Inanity, s. Faoineachd, fasachd. 
 Inapplicable, adj. Neo-fhreagai’rach, 
 Inaptitude, s. Neo-iomchuidheachd. 
 Inarticulate, adj. Manntaeh. 
 Inattention, s. Neo-aire. 
 Inattentive, adj. Neo-aireil. 
 Inaudible, adj. Do-chluinntinn. 
 Inaugurate, v. a. Coisrig. 
 Inauguration, s. Coisrigeadh. 
 Inauration, s. Oradh, orachadh. 
 Inauspicious, adj. Mi-shealbhach. 
 Inborn, adj. NMurra. 
 Incalculable, adj. Do-aireamh. 
 Incantation, s. Ubag, ubhaidh, geast 
 Incantatory, adj. Ubagach. 
 Incapability, s. Neo-chomasachd 
 
INCAPABLE 
 
 398 
 
 INCONCLUSIVE 
 
 Incapable, adj. Neo-urrainiieach. 
 Incapacious, Cumhang. 
 
 Incapacitate, v. a. Dean mi-chom- 
 asach. 
 
 Incapacity, s. Neo-chomas. 
 Incarcerate, v. a. Priosanaich. 
 Incarceration, s. Priosanachadh. 
 Incarn, V. Fas ’na fhedil. 
 
 Incarnate, v. a. Gabh crutli fedla. 
 Incarnate, adj. ’S an fheoil. 
 Incarnatine, V. a. Carnaidich. 
 Incarnation, s. Corp-ghabhail. 
 Incase, v. a. Comhdaich, duin. 
 Incautious, adj. Mi-fhaicilleacb. 
 Incautiousness, s. Mi-fliaicilleachd. 
 Incendiary, 5. Loisgeadair ; brath- 
 adair, ceann-aimhreit, buaireadair.— 
 Incendiary, adj. Buaireasach. 
 Incense, s. Tuis. 
 
 Incense, v. a. Buair, feargaich. 
 Incensory, s. Tuisear. 
 
 Incentive, s. Brosnachadh, buair- 
 eadh ; cuis-aimhreit ; mathair-aobh- 
 air. 
 
 Incentive, adj. Brosnachaii; 
 Incessant, adj. Daonnan, sior. 
 Incest, s. Col, con-daimh. 
 
 Incestuo us, adj. Colach, con-daimh- 
 each. 
 
 Inch, s. Oirleach. 
 
 Inchi pin, s. Am poca-buidhe. 
 Inchmeal, s. Mir-oirleich. 
 
 Inchoate, v. a. Toisich. 
 Inchoation, s. Toiseacbadh. 
 Inchoative, ac?;. Ceud-cheumach 
 Incide, V. a. Gearr, roinn. 
 Incidence, Incident, s. Tuiteamas, 
 tachartas. 
 
 Incident, Incidental, adj. Tuit- 
 eamach, tachartach, buailteach. 
 Incinerate, v. a. Du-loisg. 
 Incineration, s. Du-losgadh. 
 Incipient, adj. Tdiseachail, ceud. 
 Incircumspection, s. Neo-aire. 
 Incised, adj. Gearrte. 
 
 Incision, Incisure, s. Gearradh ; toll- 
 adh. 
 
 Incisive, adj. Gearrtach, geur. 
 Incisor, s. A’ ghearr-fbiacail. 
 Incitation, Incitement, s. Brosnach- 
 adh, misneachadh, beothachadh. 
 Incite, v. a. Brosnaich, gluais, beoth- 
 aieh, tog, misnich. 
 
 Incivility, s. Mi-mhodhalachd. 
 Inclemency, s. An-iochd. 
 
 Inclement, adj. An-iochdmhor. 
 Inclinable, ad[?. Dednach, togarrach, 
 d^idheil, toileach, miannach. 
 Inclination, s. Aomadh ; toil, tog- 
 radh ; deidh, miann, iarrtas, dedin ; 
 
 gaol, toirt, uidh ; cromadh, cam- 
 adh, claonadh. 
 
 Incline, v. Aom, crom, claon, lub 
 sleuchd ; togair, miannaich. 
 
 Inclose, v. a. Duin, ioma-dhruid. 
 
 Include, v. a. lath ; cum. 
 
 Inclusion, s. Cumail, cuairteachadh,' 
 
 Inclusive, adj. A’ gabhail a stigh. 
 
 Incoagulable, adj. Do-bhinnteach- 
 adh. 
 
 Incog, Incognito, adv. Gu falaichte, 
 gu diomhair. 
 
 Incoherence, s. Neo-leanailteachd, 
 fuasgailteachd j neo-aontachas, 'eas- 
 cordadh. 
 
 Incoherent, adj. Fuasgailte, sgaoilte, 
 neo-cheangailte ; neo-fhreagarrach, 
 neo-aontachail, baoth. 
 
 Incombustible, adj. Neo-loisgeach. 
 
 Income, s. Teachd a steach. 
 
 Incommensurable, adj. Do-thomhas. 
 
 Incommiscible, adj. Do-mheasgadh. 
 
 Incommode, v. a. Cuir dragh air. 
 
 Incommodious, adj. Neo-ghoireasach, 
 draghail, neo-fhreagarrach. 
 
 INCOI4MUNICABLE, adj. Do-phairt- 
 eachadh, do-labhairt, do-innseadh. 
 
 Incommunicated, adj. Neo-phairt- 
 ichte. 
 
 Incommunicating, adj. Neo-chom- 
 paiita. 
 
 Incommutable, adj. Do-mhalart- 
 aeh. 
 
 Incompact, adj. Fuasgailte, sgaoilte. 
 
 Incomparable, adj. Gun choimeas. 
 
 Incompassionate, adj. An-trocair- 
 each, neo-thlusail, cruaidh-chridh- 
 each. 
 
 Incompatibility, s. Neo-fh reagar r- 
 achd. 
 
 Incompatible, adj. Neo fhreagarr- 
 ach. 
 
 Incompetency, s. Neo-chomasachd. 
 
 Incompetent, adj. Neo-chomasach. 
 
 Incomplete, adj. Neo-choimhlionta. 
 
 Incompliance, s. Diultadh, raige. 
 
 Incomposed, adj. Neo-shuidhichte. 
 
 Incomprehensibility, Incomprehen- 
 sibleness, s. Do-thuigsinneachd. 
 
 Incomprehensible, adj. Do-thuig- 
 sinn. 
 
 Incompressible, adj. Do-theannach- 
 adh. 
 
 Inconcurring, adj. Neo-aontach- 
 ail. 
 
 Inconcealable, adj. Do-chleith. 
 
 Inconceivable, Inconceptible, adj 
 Do-smuaineachadh, do-bharalach- 
 adh, do-thuigsinn. 
 
 Inconclusive, adj. Neo-chinnteach. 
 
INCONCLUSIVENESS 399 
 
 INDECISIVE 
 
 Inconclusiveness, s, Neo-chinnt-^ 
 eachd. 
 
 Inconcoct, adj. An-abaich. 
 
 In CONCOCTION, s- An-abaicheachd. 
 
 Inconcureing, adj, Neo-chordaidh. 
 
 iNCONCUSSfBLE, adj. Do-ghluasad. 
 
 Incondite, adj. Neo-riaghailteach. 
 
 Inconditional, Inconditionate, adj. 
 Neo-chumhnantach. 
 
 Inconformitt, s. Neo-aontachd. 
 
 Incongruence, Incongruity, Neo- 
 fhreagarrachd, ea-coltas. 
 
 Incongruous, Incongruent, adj. 
 Neo-fhreagarrach. 
 
 Inconnexion, s. An-d§,iinh. 
 
 Inconscionable, adj. Neo-chogais- 
 each. 
 
 Inconsiderable, adj. Suaraeh. 
 
 Inconsiderableness, s. Suarachas. 
 
 Inconsiderate, adj. Neo-churamach, 
 dearmadach, neo-aireil. 
 
 Inconsiderateness, ,s. Neo-aireal- 
 achd, neo-cburamachd. 
 
 Inconsistency, s. Mi-chordadh. 
 
 Inconsistent, adj. Neo-fhreagarrach. 
 
 Inconsolable, adj. Du-bhronach. 
 
 ^nconsonancy, s. Neo-aontaclid. 
 
 Inconstancy, 5. Neo-bhunailteachd. 
 
 Inconstant, adj. Neo-bhunailteach. 
 
 Incontestable, adj. Do-Mcheadh. 
 
 Incontiguous, adj. Neo-dhlu 
 
 Incontinencf, s. Mi-stuamachd. 
 
 Incontinent, adj. Mi-stuama. 
 
 Incontrovertible, adj. Dearbhte. 
 
 Inconvenience, s. Neo-iomchuidh- 
 eachd, neo-fhreagarrachd, neo-ghoir- 
 easachd, dragh, duilichinn, ana- 
 cothrom. 
 
 Inconvenient, adj. Mi-ghoireasach. 
 
 Inconvertible, adj. Do-mhuthadh. 
 
 Inconvincible, adj. Rag-mhuiiieal- 
 ach. 
 
 Incorporal, Incorporeal, Incorpo- 
 rate, adj, Neo-chorporra. 
 
 Incorporality, s. Neo-chorporrachd. 
 
 Incorporate, v. Measgaich, co- 
 cbeangail, co-chomurmaich ; cuir 
 cruth air, corpaich ; aonaich. 
 
 Incorporation, s. Coimeasgadh ; co- 
 chomunn ; aonaehadh. 
 
 Incorporeity, s. Neo-chorporrachd. 
 
 Incorrect, adj. Mearachdach. 
 
 Incorrectly, adv. Gu mearachd- 
 ach. 
 
 Incorrectness, s, Docharachd. 
 
 Incorrigible, adj, Do-cheannsach- 
 adh, aingidh. 
 
 Incorrigibleness, s. Do-cheannsachd, 
 aingidheachd. 
 
 Incorrupt, adj. Neo-thruaillte. 
 
 Incorruptibility, s. Neo-sheargte. 
 
 Incorruptible, adj. Neo-thruaillidh. 
 
 Incorruption, s. Neo-thruailleachd. 
 
 Incorruptness, s. lonracas, trei- 
 dhireas. 
 
 Incrassate, V. a. Dean tiugh. 
 
 Incrassation, s. Tiughachadh. 
 
 Incrassatiye, adj. Tiughnchail. 
 
 Increase, v. Meudaich, euir am meud, 
 lionmhoraich ; fas lionmhor, cinn, 
 rach am meud, f^s mor. 
 
 Increase, s. Fas, ciniitinn, meudach- 
 adh ; teachd a mach, tuilleadh ; tor- 
 adh, cinneas ; siol, sliochd, gineal. 
 
 Incredibility, s. Neo-chreidsiun- 
 eachd. 
 
 Incredible, adj. Do-chreidsinn. 
 
 Incredulity, s. As-creidimh. 
 
 Incredulous, adj. As-creideach. 
 
 Incremable, adj. Do-losgadh. 
 
 Increment, s. Fas, meudachadh 
 ieasachadh ; toradh, piseach. 
 
 Incriminate, v. a. Casaidich, dit. 
 
 Incrust, v. a. Cuir rusg air. 
 
 Incrustation, s. Rusg, sgroth. 
 
 Incubate, v. n. Guir, laidh air uibh- 
 ean. 
 
 Incubation, s. Gur. 
 
 Incubus, s. An trom-lighe. 
 
 Inculcate, v. a. Dian-chomhairlich. 
 
 Inculcation, s. Dian-chomhairleach- 
 adh. 
 
 Incumbency, s. Laidhe, leagailtaic; 
 beatha, uine-beatha. 
 
 Incumbent, adj. A’ leagail taic air, 
 a’ laidhe ; dligheaeli,mar fhiacbaibh. 
 
 Incumbent, s. Sealbhadair beathach- 
 aidh, pears’-eaglais. 
 
 Incumber, v. a. Cuir eallach air. 
 
 Incur, v. a. Bi buailteach do ; toill. 
 
 Incurable, adj. Do-leigbeas. 
 
 Incurious, adj. Coma, suaraeh, mu. 
 
 Incursion, s. loiinsaidh, ruathar. 
 
 Incurvate, V. a. Lub, crom, cam. 
 
 Incurvation, s. Lubadh, ci'omadh. 
 
 Incurvity, s. Lubadh, cruiine, caime. 
 
 Indagate, V. a. Raunsaich. 
 
 Indag AT ioN, s. Lorgachadh, rannsach- 
 adh, fidreachadh, leantainn. 
 
 Indigator, s. Fear-rannsachaidh. 
 
 Indart, V. a. Sath a steach. 
 
 Indebted, adj. Am fiachaibh ; fo 
 chomain, an comain. 
 
 Indecency, Indecorum, s. Mi-chiat- 
 achd, mi-bheus, neo-eireachdas. 
 
 Indecent, adj. Neo-eireachdail, neo- 
 chumhaidh. 
 
 Indeciduous, adj. Neo-thuiteamach» 
 
 Indecision, s. Neo-chinnteachd. 
 
 Indecisive, adj. Neo-chinnteach, 
 
INDECLINABLE 
 
 400 
 
 INDRAUGHT 
 
 Indeclinable, adj, Neo^atharrachail. 
 
 Indecorous, adj. Neo-bheusaeh, mi- 
 mhodail, neo-eireachdail, mi-chiat- 
 ach. 
 
 lNDEED,a<iv. Gufirinneach, gu dearth, 
 gu deimhinn. 
 
 Indefatigable, adj, Do-sgitheach- 
 adh. 
 
 Indefeasible, adj, Do-chur an agh- 
 aidh. 
 
 Indefectible, adj, Neo-fhailneach. 
 
 Indefensible, adj, Do-dhionadh. 
 
 Indefinable, adj. Do-ainmeachadh. 
 
 Inpefinite, adj. Neo-chriochnach, 
 neo-shonraichte. 
 
 Indeliberate, adj. Cabhagach, c5s. 
 
 Indelible, adj. Do-mhilleadh. 
 
 Indelicacy, 5. Mi-mhodh, mi-shuair- 
 ceas, neo-cheanaltas. 
 
 Indelicate, adj. Mi-mhodhail. 
 
 Indemnification, s. Ath-dhioladh ; 
 urras. 
 
 Indemnify, v. a. Dion o challdach. 
 
 Indemnity, s. Lan-mhathanas. 
 
 Indemonstrable, adj. Do-dhearbh- 
 adh. 
 
 Indent, v. Eagaich, fiaclaich, grob ; 
 cumhnantaich. 
 
 Indent, Indentation, s. Eagachadh, 
 fiaclachadh, grobadh. 
 
 Indenture, s. Ceird-chumhnant. 
 
 Independence, Independenct, s. 
 Saorsa ; neo-eiseamaileachd. 
 
 Independent, adj, Saor; neo-eiseam- 
 aileacli. 
 
 Indescribable, adj. Do-aithris. 
 
 Indestructible, adj. Do-mhilleadh. 
 
 Indeterminable, adj. Do-shdn- 
 rachadh. 
 
 Indeterminate, ac?./. Neo-shcnraichte, 
 neo-mheasraichte. 
 
 Indetermined, adj. Neo-shuidhichte. 
 
 Indevoted, adj. Neo-dhileas. 
 
 Indevotion, s. Mi-dhiadhachd. 
 
 Indevout, adj. Neo-chrabhach. 
 
 Index, s. Clar-innseadh leabhair ; 
 lamh-uaireadair ; comharradh-corr- 
 aig mar e. so 
 
 Indexterity, s. Neo-ealantachd. 
 
 Indian, s. and adj. Innseanach. 
 
 Indicate, v. a. Taisbean, foillsich, 
 innis, comharraich a mach. 
 
 Indication, s. Comharradh, inns- 
 eadh, foillseachadh ; rabhadh, sanas, 
 fios. 
 
 Indicative, adj. Taisbeanach, foills- 
 eachail, innseachail. 
 
 Indiction, s. Cuir an ceill, gairm, 
 rabhadh follaiseach. 
 
 Indictment, s. Diteadh-sgriobhte. 
 
 Indifference, s. Coimhiseachd ; neo* 
 shuim, neo-churam, neo-aire. 
 
 Indifferent, adj. Coimhis ; neo- 
 aireil, coma, dearmadach ; neo- 
 chlaon-bhreitheach ; meadhonach, an 
 eatarras. 
 
 Indigence, s. Bochdainn, ainnis- 
 eachd, truaighe, gainne. 
 
 Indigenous, adj. Duthchasach. 
 
 Indigent, adj. Bochd, gann, truagh ; 
 falamh, fas. 
 
 Indigested, adj. Mi-riaghailteach ; 
 fuasgailte, sgaoilte ; neo-mheirbhte. 
 
 Indigestion, s. Cion-meirbhidh. 
 
 Indigitate, V. a. Nochd, feuch. 
 
 Indigitation, s', Nochdadh, feuch- 
 ainn. 
 
 Indignant, adj. Feargach, diombach. 
 
 Indignation, s. Fearg, corraich. 
 
 Indignity, s. Dimeas, tamailt, tair. 
 tarcuis, masladh. 
 
 Indigo, s. Guirmean. 
 
 Indirect, adj. Neo-dhi reach, fiar,^ 
 cam ; mealltach, foilleil. 
 
 Indirectness, i. Fiaradh, caime. 
 
 Indiscernible, . adj. Do-fhaicsinn- 
 each. 
 
 Indiscerptible. adj. Do-sgarachd- 
 ainn. 
 
 Indiscoverable, adj. Do-rannsach- 
 adh. 
 
 Indiscreet, adj. Neo-chrionna. 
 
 Indiscretion, s. Neo-chrionnachd. 
 
 Indiscriminate, adj. Feadh achlile. 
 
 Indiscussed, adj. Neo-rannsaichte. 
 
 Indispensable, adj. Neo-seachnach. 
 
 Indispose, v. a. Neo-uidheamaieh. 
 
 Indisposition, 5 . Euslaint; fuath. 
 
 Indisputable, adj. Cinnteach. 
 
 Indisputableness, s. Cinnteachas. 
 
 Indissoluble, adj. Do-leaghadli ; neo- 
 sgaranta ; buan, maireannach. 
 
 Indistinct, adj. Neo-shoilleir. 
 
 Indistinctness, s. Neo-shoilleireachd^ 
 neo-chinnteachas, doilleireachd. 
 
 Indisturbance, s. Ciuineachd. 
 
 Individual, adj. Leis fein. 
 
 Individual, s. Aon, urra, neach. 
 
 Individuality, s. Pearsantachd, bith 
 air leth. 
 
 Individually, adv. Air leth, fa-leth. 
 
 Indivisible, adj. Do-sgarachadh. 
 
 Indivisibility, s. Do-roinnteachd. 
 
 Indocible, Indocile, adj. Do-ionns- 
 achadh, dur, fiadhaich. 
 
 Indocility, s. Do-theagaisgeachd. 
 
 Indolence, s. Leisg, diomhanas. 
 
 Indolent, adj. Leisg, dearmadacli. 
 
 Indraught, s. Camus, bagli, cala,. 
 
 I leigeadh a steach 
 
INDRENCH 
 
 401 
 
 INFERTILITY 
 
 Indrench, v. a. Turn, fliuch, bogaich, 
 fluch, bath. 
 
 Indubitable, adj. Neo-theagmhach. 
 
 Indubitate, adj. Soilleir. 
 
 Induce, v. a. Thoir air; thoir air 
 aghaidh. 
 
 Inducement, s. Aobhar brosnachaidh, 
 cuireadh, misneach, comhairle. 
 
 Induct, v. a. Cuir an seilbh, thoir a 
 steach. 
 
 Induction, s. Dol a stigh, bealbhach- 
 adh ; deanamh a mach. 
 
 Inductive, adj. Earalach,.tredrach- 
 ail ; seadhach. 
 
 Indue, v. a. Comhdaich. 
 
 Indulge, v. a. Leig le, toilich ; bead- 
 raich, breug ; thoir cead do. 
 
 Indulgence, s. Caoimhneas, caomh- 
 alachd, maoth- chaidreamh ; baigh, 
 deagh-gean ; saor-thiodhlac ; toil- 
 eachadh ; cead-peacaidh. 
 
 Indulgent, adj. Caoimhneil, caid- 
 reach, fial ; caomh, baigheil ; faoin- 
 ghradhach ; truacanta. 
 
 Indult, Indulto, s. tTghdarras. 
 
 Indurate, V. Cruadhaich, fas cruaidh. 
 
 Induration, s. Cruadhachadli ; cruas ; 
 cruas cridhe. 
 
 Industrious, adj. Gniomhach, di- 
 chiollach, deanadach, aghartach. 
 
 Industry, s, Dichioll, saothaii-, dean- 
 adachd, gniomhachas. 
 
 Indweller, 5. Fear-comhnaidh. 
 
 Inebriate, v . Misgich, bi air mhisg. 
 
 Inebriation, 5. Misg, daorach. 
 
 Ineffability, s. Do-labhartachd. 
 
 Ineffable, adj. Do-innseadh. 
 
 Ineffective, adj. Neo-bhuadhach, 
 fann, neo-dhruiteach. 
 
 Ineffectual, adj. Neo-tharbhach, 
 fann. 
 
 Inefficacious, adj. Neo-eifeachdach. 
 
 Inefficacy, s. Neo-chomasachd. 
 
 Inelegance, s. Mi-mhaise, mi-loinn. 
 
 Inelegant, adj. Neo-mhaiseach, mi- 
 loinneil, mi-dhreachmhor, mi-eir- 
 eachdail. 
 
 Ineloquent, adj. Neo-fhileanta. 
 
 Inept, adj. Neo-fhreagarraeh, baoth. 
 
 Ineptitude, s. Neo-fhreagarrachd. 
 
 Inequality, s» Neo-choimeasachd, 
 neo-ionannachd ; eadar-dhealachadh. 
 
 Inequitable, adj. Mi-cheart. 
 
 Inerrable, adj. Neo-mhearachdail. 
 
 Inert, adj. Trom, mai'bhanta, leisg. 
 
 Inertness, s. Marbhantachd. 
 
 Inescation, s. Taladh, buaireadh. 
 
 Inestimable, adj. Os ceann luach. 
 
 Inevident, adj. Mi-slioilleir, dorcha. 
 
 Inevitable, adj. Do-sheachnadh 
 
 Inexcusable, adj. Neo-leithsgeulach. 
 Inexhalable, adj. Nach ^iricli *na 
 ched. 
 
 Inexhaustible, adj. Do-thraoghadh. 
 Inexistence, s. Neo-bhith. 
 Inexistent, adj. Neo-bhitheach. 
 Inexorable, Do-lubadh. 
 Inexpedience, s. Neo-iomchuidh- 
 eachd. 
 
 Inexpedient, adj. Neo-iomchuidh. 
 Inexperience, s. Cion-edlais. 
 Inexperienced, adj. Neo-chleachdte. 
 Inexpert, adj. Neo-ealanta. 
 Inexpiable, adj. Do-rgiteachadh. 
 Inexplicable, adj. Do-mbineachadh. 
 Inexplorable, adj. Do rannsachadh. 
 Inexpressible, adj, Do-innseadh. 
 
 In extinct, adj. Neo-mhuchte. 
 Inextinguishable, adj. Do-mhuch- 
 adh. 
 
 Inextirpable, adj. Do-spionadh. 
 Inextricable, adj. Do-fliuasgladli, 
 Infallibility, s. Do-mhearachdas. 
 Infallible, adj. Neo-mhearachdachr 
 Infamous, adj. Maslach, olc. 
 Infamy, s. Masladh, mi-chliu, sgainn- 
 eal. 
 
 Infancy, s. Leanabachd ; tus. 
 Infant, s. Naoidh, (etymo. nuadh-thi,) 
 naoidheachan, naoidhean, leanabh, 
 ieanaban, paisde. 
 
 Infanticide, s. Naoidh-mhortair. 
 Infantile, Infantine, ac?;/. Leanab- 
 aidh, leanabail, leanabanta. 
 Infantry, s. Saighdearan coise. 
 Infatuate, v. a. Dali, buair, cuirfo 
 gheasaibh. 
 
 Infatuated, adj. Buairte, as a 
 chiall. 
 
 Infatuation, s. Dalladh, buaireadh. 
 Infeasible, adj. Do-dheanamh. 
 Infect, v. a. Cuir galar no tinneas 
 air ; truaill, lion le truailleachd. • 
 Infection, s. Galar-ghabhail. 
 Infectious, adj. Gabhaltach. 
 Infecund, adj. Neo-thorach, seasg\ 
 Infecundity, s. Neo-thorachas. 
 Infelicity, s. Mi-shonas, mi-agh. 
 Infer, v. a. Co-dhuin, thoir fainear. 
 Inference, s. Co-dhunadb, seadh. 
 Inferrible, adj. So-thuigsinn o, a 
 thuigear le. 
 
 Inferior, adj. lochdrach; suarach, 
 ni’s suaraiche, ni's neo-inbhiche. 
 Inferior, s. lochdaran. 
 
 Inferiority, s. lochdranachd, neo- 
 inbheachd, neo-luachachd. 
 
 Infernal, adj, Ifrinneach, dona. 
 Infertile, adj. Mi-thorach, aimrid 
 Infertility, s,. Mi-thorachas 
 
INFEST 
 
 402 
 
 INGRESS 
 
 Infest, v. a, Taghaich, claoidh, cuir) 
 dragh air. 
 
 Infestive, ad^*. Neo-shunntach. 
 
 Infidel, s. Ana-creideach. 
 
 Infidelitt, s, As-creideamh ; ana- 
 criosdachd ; mealltaireachd. 
 
 Infinite, adj, Neo-chriochnach,neo- 
 mheasraichte. 
 
 Infinitely, adv. Gun tomhas, gun 
 chrioch, moran ni’s, gu mor ni’s. 
 
 Infiniteness, Infinitude, Infinity, 
 5. Neo-chriochriachd, anabarrachd. 
 
 Infirm, ad/. Uuslan, anfhann,bredite ; 
 neo-dhaingeann. 
 
 Infirmary, s. Taigh-eiridinn. 
 
 Infirmity, s. Laigse, anfhannachd, 
 anmhainneachd ; brediteachd, faill- 
 inn, euslaint, tinneas. 
 
 Infirmness, s. Laigse, eucail. 
 
 Infix, v. a. Sath a steach ; daing- 
 naich. 
 
 Inflame, v. a. Loisg, ISs, cuir r’a 
 theine ; feargaich, buair ; brosnaich ; 
 Kt, gabh fearg, iongraich. 
 
 Inflammable, adJ. So-lasadh, lasair- 
 each, lasanta. 
 
 Inflammation, s. Cur r’a theine, las- 
 adh, losgadh ; brosiiachadh ; iong- 
 rachadh, ainteus. 
 
 Inflammatory, adj, Lasarra, loisg- 
 each, buaireasach, feargach. 
 
 Inflate, v. a. S€id, suas, cuir gaoth 
 ann ; dean ardanach, dean moiteil. 
 
 Inflation, s. Seideadh, Kt; moit,fein- 
 bheachd, fein-spMs. 
 
 Inflect, v. a. Lub, fiar, crom. 
 
 Inflective, adj. A lubas, achromas. 
 
 Inflexibility, Inflexibleness, s. 
 Neo-lubtachd, raige, raigead; rag- 
 mhuinealas, reasgachd. 
 
 Inflexible, adj. Do-lubadh, do- 
 chromadh,rag; dur, reasgach, ceann- 
 iaidir ; do-atharrachadh, do-chaoch- 
 ladh. 
 
 Inflict, v. a. Leag peanas air, pean- 
 asach, pian, saraich, goirtich, craidh. 
 
 Infliction, s. Leagadh peanais, pean- 
 asachadh, sarachadh, peanas. 
 
 Inflictive, adj. Peanasail. 
 
 Influence, s. Cumhachd, ceannard- 
 achd, uachdranachd. 
 
 Influence, v. a. Sliur, lub, aom, 
 tredraich, earalaich, comhairlich. 
 
 Influent, adj. A* lionadh, a’ sruth- 
 adh a steach. 
 
 Influential, adj. Cumhachdach, 
 buadhach, uachdranail. 
 
 Influx, s. * Tighinn a steach, sruth- 
 lionaidh. 
 
 Infold, v. a. Fil! , paisg. 
 
 Infoliate, V. a. Comhdaich le duill- 
 each. 
 
 Inform, V. a. Teagaisg, thoir eolas, 
 ca'^aidich, innis ; thoir brSth. 
 
 Informal,' adj. Mi-riaghailteach. 
 
 Informality, s. Mi-riaghailt. 
 
 Informant, s. Fear-brStha. 
 
 Information, s. Naigheachd, sgeul; 
 rabhadh, brSth ; ionnsachadh, oilean, 
 fiosrachadh. 
 
 Informer, s. Fear-innsidh. 
 
 Informidable, adj. Neo-eagalach. 
 
 Informity, 5 . Neo-chumaireachd. 
 
 Infortunate, adj. Mi-shealbhach. 
 
 Infract, v. a. Bris, bris cumhnant. 
 
 Infraction, s. Briseadh. 
 
 Inframundane, adj. Fo’n t-saoghal. 
 
 Infrangible, adj. Do-bhristeadh. 
 
 Infrequency, s Ainminigeas. 
 
 Infrequent, adj. Ainmig, ainnearah. 
 
 Infrigidate, V. a. Fuara,ich, ragaich. 
 
 Infrigidation, s. Fuachd-ragachadh. 
 
 Infringe, v. a. Mill, sgrios, bac. 
 
 Infringement, s. Bristeadh. 
 
 Infrugiferous, acij. Neo-thorach. 
 
 Infumate, V. a. Tiormaich sa’ ched. 
 
 Infuriate, adj. Air boile, cuthaich. 
 
 Infuriate, v. a. Cuir air boile. 
 
 Infuse, v. a. Ddirt ann, doirt a steach ; 
 bogaich, cuir am bogadh. 
 
 Infusible, adj. A ghabhas cur ann. 
 
 Infusion, s. Dortadh a steach; teag- 
 asg, deachdadh ; bogachadh ; sugh, 
 deoch. 
 
 Infusive, adj. Doirteach ; leaghtach. 
 
 Ingemination, s. Ath-aithris. 
 
 Ingenerate, Ingenerated, adj. Neo- 
 ghinte. 
 
 Ingenious, ac?/. Innleachdach, tiirail, 
 geur-chuiseach, seolta, tedma, eal- 
 anta, innealta. 
 
 Ingenuity, s. Innleachd, turalachd, 
 tedmachd, seoltachd, ealantachd, 
 innealtachd. 
 
 Ingenuous, adj. Fosgarra, firinn- 
 each, ceart, coir, fialaidh. 
 
 Inglorious, adj. Neo-allail, suarach; 
 diblidh, gun deidh air cliu. 
 
 Ingot, s. Geinn dir no airgeid. 
 
 Ingraff, Ingraft, V. a. Alp ; suidhich 
 faillean o aona chraoibh ann an 
 craoibh eile. 
 
 Ingraftment, s. Alpadh. 
 
 Ingrate, s. Neonach, mi-thaingeil. 
 
 Ingratiate, V. a. Mol thu flindo; 
 faigh caoimhneas o neach. 
 
 Ingratitcde, s. Mi-thaingealachd. 
 
 Ingredient, s. Earrann-measgach- 
 aidh. 
 
 Ingress, s. Dol a steach, slighe. 
 
INGULPH 
 
 403 
 
 INOFFENSIVE 
 
 Ingulph, i>. a. Tilg sios ann an 
 slugan. 
 
 Ingurgitate, v. Sluig, sios, dean 
 gedcaireachd. 
 
 Ingurgitation, 5. Gedcaireachd. 
 
 Inhabit, v. Aitich, sealbhaich ; cdmh- 
 naich, tamh, fuirich. 
 
 Inhabitable, adj. So-aiteachadh. 
 
 Inhabitant, 5. Fear-aiteachaidh. 
 
 Inhale, v. a. Tarruinn t’ anail, gabh 
 a steach leis an anail. 
 
 Inharmonious, adj. Neo-bhinn. 
 
 Inherent, adj. Ann-fein, nadurra, 
 dualach, neo-ghinte, leanabhaineach. 
 
 Inherit, v. a. Gabh mar oighreachd, 
 faigh mar oighreachd. 
 
 Inheritable, Oighreachail. 
 
 Inheritance, s. Oighreachd, sealbh 
 dlighe, maoin dhligheach. 
 
 Inheritor, s. Oighre, sealbhadair. 
 
 Inheritress, Inheritrix, s. Ban- 
 oighre, bann-sealbhadair. 
 
 Inhibit, v. a. Bac, cum air ais, grab, 
 cuir stad air ; toirmisg, diult. 
 
 Inhibition, s. Bacadh, grabadh, stad, 
 amladh ; toirmeasg, casg. 
 
 Inhospitable, adj. Neo-fhialaidh, 
 iargalta, coimheaeh doicihiollach. 
 
 Inhospitalitt, s. Neo-fhialachd,iarg- 
 altachd, coimhiche, doichiollachd, 
 mosaiche, spiocaiche, crionachd, 
 cruas, mugaireachd, doirbheachd. 
 
 Inhuman, adj. Neo-dhaonairceach, 
 mi-dhaonna, borb, an-iochdmhor, 
 cruaidh-chridheach. 
 
 Inhumanity, s. Mi-dhaonnachd, an- 
 iochdmhorachd, buirbe. 
 
 Inhumate, Inhume, v. a. Adhlaic, 
 tdrr, tiodhlaic. 
 
 Inhumation, $• Adhlacadh, torradh. 
 
 Inject, v. a. Tilg a stigh, tilg suas. 
 
 Injection, 5. Tilgeadh a steach; a’ 
 chungaidh a thilgear a steach. 
 
 Inimical, adj. Neo-chairdeil, mi- 
 runach. 
 
 Inimitable, adj, Do-leanmhainn, do- 
 shamhlach ; gun choimeas. 
 
 Iniquitous, adj. Eucorach, peacach, 
 aingidh, ciontach, olc. 
 
 Iniquity, s. Eucoir, peacadh, aing- 
 eachd, ana-ceartas, cionta, olc. 
 
 Initial, adj, Toiseachail., air thois- 
 each. 
 
 Initiate, v. Fdghluim, teagaisg ; 
 tionnsgain, toisich. 
 
 Initiation, s. Ceud thoiseachadh. 
 
 Initiatory, adj. Toiseachail. 
 
 Injudicial, adj. Mi-riaghailteach. 
 
 Injudicious, adj. Neo. thuigseach, 
 neo-chrionna, neo thurail. 
 
 Injunction, s. Xinte, earail, dian- 
 iarrtas, ordugh. 
 
 Injure, v. a. DocharalcTi, lochdaich, 
 ciurr, dochannaich, dean coire do. 
 
 Injurious, adj. Cronail, eucorach,. 
 ana-ceart ; coireach, ciontach ; aimh- 
 leasach, docharach ; tarcuiseach,. 
 tamailteach. 
 
 Injury, s. Lochd, leth-trom, ciurr- 
 adh, ana-cothrom, dochair ; dochun n , 
 diobhail, call, calldach ; tair, taicuisy 
 cMneadh. 
 
 Injustice, s. Ana-ceartas, eucoir^ 
 ana-cothrom ; easaontas, olc. 
 
 Ink, 5. Dubh, dubh-sgriobhaidh. 
 
 Inkle, 5. Stiom, stiall, caol-chrios. 
 
 Inkling, s. Sanas, faireachadh, rabh- 
 adh. 
 
 Inky, adj. Dubh, dorcha. 
 
 Inland, adj. Braigheach. 
 
 Inland, s. Braighe-duthcha. 
 
 Inlapidate, V. a. Fas mar chloich. 
 
 Inlay, v. a. loma-dhreachaich. 
 
 Inlet, s. Dorus, fosgladh, rathad, 
 bealach, caolas, aisir. 
 
 Inly, adj. Meadhonach, diomhair. 
 
 Inmate, s. Co-thamhaiche. 
 
 Inmost, Innermost, adj. A’s fhaide 
 steach. 
 
 Inn, s. Taigh-dsda, taigh-dil, taigh- 
 leanna. 
 
 Innate, adj. Neo-ghinte, nadurra 
 gneitheach, dualach. 
 
 Innavigable, adj. Do-shedladh. 
 
 Inner, adj, A’s fhaide steach. 
 
 Innholder, Innkeeper, s. Osdair. 
 
 Innocence, s. Neo-chiontachd, neo- 
 chiontas ; neo-lochdachd, neo-chrOn- 
 alachd ; fireantachd, ionracas, neo- 
 chiont ; treidhireas. 
 
 Innocent, adj. Neo-chiontach, neo- 
 choireach, glan ; neo-lochdach. 
 
 Innocuous, adj. Neo-chronail, neo- 
 lochdach. 
 
 Innovate, v. a. Gr-ghnathaich, dean- 
 ur-chaochla ; atharraich. 
 
 Innovation, s. Gr-ghnathachadh. 
 
 Innovator, s. tjr-ghnathadair. 
 
 Innoxious, adj. Neo-lochdach, neo- 
 choireach, neo-chiurrail. 
 
 Innuendo, s. Fiar-rabhacLn. 
 
 Innumerable, adj. Do-aireamh. 
 
 Inoculate, v. Suidhich ; cuir a* 
 bhreac air. 
 
 Inoculation,.?. Suidheachadh, alpadh 
 cur na brice. 
 
 Inodorous, adj. Gun fhaileadh. 
 
 Inoffensive, adj. Neo-lochdach^ 
 soitheamb, ciuin, suairce, neo- 
 bhuaireasach. 
 
INOFFENSIVENESS 
 
 404 
 
 INSOLVABLE 
 
 Inoffensiveness, s. Suairceas. 
 
 Inofficious, adj. Mi-mhodhail. 
 
 Inopportune, adj. An-aimsireil. 
 
 Inordinacy, s. Ana-cuimse. 
 
 Inordinate, adj. Aiia-cuimseach, 
 mi-riaghailteach, aimhreiteach. 
 
 Inordinateness, s. Aimhreit. 
 
 Inorganical, adj. Neo-ghleusta. 
 
 Inosculate, v. n. Buin r’a cheile,co- 
 cheangail, tathaich. 
 
 Inosculation, s. Aonadh, dluthach- 
 adh, tathadh, co-bhuntaiiin, pog. 
 
 Inquest, s. Sgrudadh, ceasnachadh, 
 rannsachadh laghail ; iarraidh, sir- 
 eadh. 
 
 Inquietude, s. Mi-shuaimhneas, neo- 
 fhoisneachd, an-shocair. 
 
 Inquinate, v.a. Truaill, salaich, mill. 
 
 Inquination, s. Truailleadh, salach- 
 adh. 
 
 Inquire, v. Fedraich, farraid, iarr, 
 faighnich ; rannsaich, sir, dean 
 sgrudadh. 
 
 Inquirer, s. Fear-rannsachaidh, fear- 
 ctasnachaidh, fear-sgrudaidh. 
 
 Inquiry, s. Ceasnachadh, fedraich, 
 rannsachadh, sireadh, sgrudadh. 
 
 Inquisition, s. Rannsachadh laghail, 
 mion-cheasnachadh, sireadh ; cuirt a 
 chaidh a shocrachadh air son saobh- 
 chreideamh fliaotainn a mach. 
 
 Inquisitive, adj. Rannsachail, faigh- 
 neachdail, fidreachail. 
 
 Inquisitiveness, s. Faighneachdas, 
 geur-rannsachadh, lidreachadh. 
 
 Inquisitor, s. Fear-ceasnachaidh, 
 fear-rannsachaidh, fear-sgrudaich. 
 
 Inroad, s. lonnsaidh, ruathar, ruaig. 
 
 Insalubrious, adj. Neo-fhallain. 
 
 Insalubrity, s. Neo-fhallaineachd. 
 
 Insane, adj. Cuthaich, mearanach. 
 
 Insaneness, Insanity, s. Ciithach, 
 mearan-ceille, boile. 
 
 Insatiable, Insatiate, adj. Do- 
 shasachadh, do-riarachadh, do-thoil- 
 eachadh, gionach, gedcach, glutach, 
 lonach, craosach, ciocrach. 
 
 Insatiableness, s. Loin-chraois. 
 
 InsaturablEj, adj. Do-lionadh. 
 
 Inscribe, v. a. Sgriobli air.' 
 
 Inscription, s. Sgriobhadh, tiodal, 
 grabhaladh, cuimhne. 
 
 Inscrutable, adj. Do-rannsachadh. 
 
 Insculpture,s. Grabhaladh, snaidh- 
 eadh. 
 
 Insect, s. Cuileag, cnuimh, biastag. 
 
 Insectator, s. Fear-tdrach. 
 
 Insecure, adj. Neo-thearainte- 
 
 Insecurity, s. Neo-thearainteachd. I 
 
 Insensate, adj. Neo-thuigseach, I 
 
 Insensibility, s. Neo-mhothachadh, 
 
 Insensible, adj. Neo-mhothachail, 
 neo-thuigseach ; neo-chaidreach. 
 
 Inseparable, adj. Do-dhealachadh, 
 do-sgaradh, do-fhuasgladh. 
 
 Insert, u. a. Suidhich, gabh a steach. 
 
 Insertion, s. Suidheachadh, curann. 
 
 Inside, s. An taobh a staigh. 
 
 Insidious, adj. Meallta, cealgach, 
 foilleil, carach, cuilbheartach, sligh- 
 each. 
 
 Insidiousness, s. Mealltaclid, ceilg, 
 foillealachd, cuilbheartachd. 
 
 Insight, s. Fiosrachadh, geur-bheachd. 
 
 Insignia, s. Suaicheantas. 
 
 Insignificance, s. Faoineas. 
 
 Insignificant, adj. Faoin, suarach, 
 tMreil, neo-luachmhor. 
 
 Insincere, adj. Neo-fhirinneach, neo- 
 dhiirachdach, neo-threidhireach, 
 cealgach, claon, foilleil, carach. 
 
 Insincerity, s. Neorfhirinneachd, 
 neo-thr^idhireas, ceilg, foillealachd. 
 
 Insinuant, adj. Miodalach, brionnal- 
 ach, sedlta. 
 
 Insinuate, v. Cuir a steach lefaicill; 
 dean miodal, dean brosgal ; faigh a 
 staigh air ; thoir leth-shanas, leth- 
 chiallaich. 
 
 Insinuation, s. Cur a staigh, sath- 
 adh; miodal, sodal, brosgal, brionnal. 
 
 Insinuative, adj. Sedltach, miod- 
 alach, sodalach, brosgalach. 
 
 Insipid, ac^. Neo-bhlasda, neo-shunnt- 
 ach, neo-sheadhach, marbhanta, 
 tioram, trom, amhaidh. 
 
 Insipidity, s. Neo-bhlasdachd ; mar- 
 bhantachd, tiormachd, truime, amh- 
 aidheachd. 
 
 Insipience, s. Neo-ghliocas, gdraiche, 
 baothaltachd, baothaireachd. 
 
 Insist, v. n. Seas air, socraich air, 
 lean air, buanaich air, seas ri, cum 
 air. 
 
 Insition, s. Suidheachadh mheanglan 
 an craobhan. 
 
 Insnare, v. a. Rib, glac, cuir an sas. 
 
 Insobriety, s. Ana-measarrachd, 
 misg. 
 
 Insociable, adj. Neo-chomhraideach, 
 neo-chonaltrach, neo-chompanta. 
 
 Insolate, V. a. Cuir ri grein. 
 
 Insolation, s. Grianachadh. 
 
 Insolent,- adj. Uaibhreach, straiceil, 
 beadaidh, tarcuiseach. 
 
 Insolence, s. Uaibhreachas, t^r, 
 ardan, straic, beadaidheachd. 
 
 Insolvable, adj. Do-fhuasgladh, do- 
 mhineachadh, do-reiteachadh ; do- 
 dhioladh, do-iocadh. 
 
INSOLUBLE 
 
 405 
 
 INTEGRAL 
 
 Insoluble, adj. Do-leaghadh. 
 
 Insolvency, $, Bristeadh creideis. 
 
 Insolvent, adj, Briste. 
 
 Insomuch, adv. A’ mheud agus gu. 
 
 Inspect, v. a. Rannsaich, beachdaich. 
 
 Inspection, s. Amharc, geur-amharc, 
 mion-rannsachadh, sgrudadh, dear- 
 cadh ; curam, sul- amharc. 
 
 Inspector, s- Fear-rannsachaidh, 
 fear-sgrudaidh ; fear-coimhid, fear- 
 curaira. 
 
 Inspirable, adJ. A ghabhas tarruinn 
 a steach. 
 
 Inspiration, s. Analachadh, sughadh 
 analach ; deachdadh an Spioraid, 
 teagasg neamhaidh. 
 
 Inspire, V. Analaich air; cuir ’s an 
 inntinn ; tarruinn a steach, suigh, 
 tarruinn t* anail. 
 
 Inspirit, v. a. Beothaich, duisg suas, 
 brosnaich, misnich. 
 
 Inspissate, v. a. Tiughaich, dean 
 tiugh. 
 
 Inspissated, adj. Tiughaichte. 
 
 Inspissation, $. Tiughachadh. 
 
 Instability, s. Neo-bhunailteachd. 
 
 Install, v. a. Cuir an dreuchd. 
 
 Installation, s. Cur an seilbh 
 dreuchd, suidheachadh an dreuchd, 
 dreuchd-shuidheachadh. 
 
 Instalment, s. Dreuchd-ionad ; ear- 
 rann-dhioladh. 
 
 Instant, adj. Dian, eigneach, dian- 
 iarrtasachd, durachdach, cabhagach, 
 bras, ealamh. 
 
 Instant, s. Tiota, am, tamall, uair. 
 
 Instantaneous, adj. An gradaig. 
 
 Instantly, Instantaneously, adv. 
 Gu grad, gu h-obann, gu h-ealamh, 
 gu clis. 
 
 Instate, v. a. Suidhich, cuir an inbhe. 
 
 Inst AURA TiON, s. Ath-aiseadh. 
 
 Instead, adv. An aite, air son. 
 
 Insteuh, V. a. Bogaich, turn an uisg. 
 
 Instep, s. Uachdar na traidhe. 
 
 Instigate, v. a. Brosnaich, buair. 
 
 Instigation, s. Brosnachadh, buair- 
 eadh. 
 
 Instigator, s. Buaireadair. 
 
 Instil, v. a. Sil, sil a stigh ; teagaisg. 
 
 Instillation, s. Sileadh-a-stigh ; 
 teagasg, mion-theagasg. 
 
 Instinct, ac?^‘. Bed, beothail, beath- 
 ail. 
 
 Instinct, $. Aomadh nadurra, nMur, 
 ciall, gne. 
 
 Inst i ncti ve, adj, Gneitheil, n^durr- 
 ach. 
 
 Institute, t. a. Suidhich, socraich. 
 
 Institute, s. Reachd, lagh, rian,dr- 
 
 dugh, sedl suidhich te ; ainte, flrinn 
 shuidhichte. 
 
 Institution, s. Suidheachadh, dr- 
 duchadh ; lagh, reachd ; oilean, fogh- 
 lum. 
 
 Institutor, s. Fear-suidheachaidh, 
 fear-drduchaidh ; fear-teagaisg. 
 
 Instruct, v. a. Teagaisg, oileanaich, 
 sedl, comhairlich, ionnsaich. 
 
 Instruction, s. Teagasg, oilean, sedl- 
 adh, edlas, comhairle ; ainte, ionns- 
 achadh. 
 
 Instructive, adj. Teagasgach. 
 
 Instructor, s. Oid-ionnsachaidh, 
 fear-teagaisg, fear-fdghluim. 
 
 Instrument, s. Inneal, ball, heart, 
 arm ; inneal-ciuil ; bann-sgriobhte ; 
 meadhon, ball-acuinn. 
 
 Instrumental, adj. ’Na mheadhon 
 air. 
 
 Insuavity, s. Neo-thaitneachd. 
 
 Insubjection, s. Eas-umhlachd. 
 
 Insubordination, s. IVIi-riaghailt. 
 
 Insubstantial, adj. Neo-bhrioghor. 
 
 Insufferable, adj. Do-fhulangr do- 
 ghiulan, do-iomchar ; deisinneach. 
 
 Insufficiency, s. Neo-choimhliont- 
 achd, neo-dhiongmhaltachd, eas- 
 bhuidheachd, neo-fhoghainteachd. 
 
 Insufficient, adj. Neo-choimhlionta, 
 neo-dhiongmhalta, neo-fhoghain- 
 teach. 
 
 Insular, adj. Eileanacli, ’na aonar, 
 leis fdin. 
 
 Insulated, adi. Dealaichte, airleth. 
 
 Insult, s. Tamailt, masladh, tair, 
 tarcuis, dimeas, beum, toibheum. 
 
 Insult, v. a. Tamailtich, thoir tam- 
 ailt, maslaich, cuir gu naire. 
 
 Insulter, s. Fear-tarcuis. 
 
 Insuperability, s. Do-cheannsachd, 
 do-chlaoidhteachd ; do-dheantachd. 
 
 Insuperable, adj, Do-cheannsachadh; 
 do-chlaoidheadh, do-sharachadh; do- 
 dheanamh, do-fhairtleach. 
 
 Insupportable, adj. Do-ghiulan. 
 
 Insupportableness, s. Do-ghiulan- 
 tachd. 
 
 Insuppressible, adj. Do-fhalach. 
 
 Insurance, s. Urras, airgead urrais. 
 
 Insure, v. a. Faigh no thoir urras 
 air. 
 
 Insurgent, s. Ceannaircach. 
 
 Insurmountable, adj. Thar comas. 
 
 Insurrection, s. Ar-a-mach. 
 
 Intactible, adj. Do-fhaireachadh. 
 
 Intangible, adj, Do-bheantainn. 
 
 Integer, s. Slan-aireamh,an-t-iomlau. 
 
 Integral, adj. Sian, iomlan, coinih- 
 lionta, neo-bhriste 
 
INTEGRAL 
 
 406 
 
 INTERMISSION 
 
 Integral, s. An t-iomlan 
 
 Integrity, s. Treidhireas, ionrac- 
 as ; gloine, neo-chiontas. 
 
 Integument, s. Comhdach, cochull. 
 
 Intellect, s. Tuigse, toinisg, ciall. 
 
 Intellective, Tuigseach, ciall- 
 ach ; inntinneil, mothachail. 
 
 Intellectual, adj, Inntinneil, inn- 
 tin neach ; tuigseach, ciallach. 
 
 Intelligence, s. Fios, fiosrachadli, 
 eolas, tuigse ; spiorad. 
 
 Intelligent, adj. Tuigseach, eolach, 
 fiosrach, foghluimte, ionnsaichte. 
 
 Intelligible, adj. So-thuigsinn. 
 
 Intemerate, adj. Neo-thruaillte. 
 
 Intemperament, s. Droch caileachd. 
 
 Intemperance, s. Ana-measarrachd. 
 
 Intemperate, adj. Ana-measarra, 
 mi-stuama ; gliitail ; lasanta, fearg- 
 ach. 
 
 Intemperature, s. Mi-riaghailt san 
 iormalt, anabharra. 
 
 Intenable, s. Do-chumail. 
 
 Intend, v. a. Cuir romhad, sonraich, 
 riinaich, togair ; thoir fainear. 
 
 Intendent, 5. Fear-freasdail. 
 
 Inteneration, s. Maothachadh, tais- 
 eachadh, tlathachadh. 
 
 Intense, adj. Teann, cruaidh, teann- 
 aichte ; dlu-aireach ; dian. 
 
 Intenseness, s. Teinne, teanntachd; 
 deinead, d6ine ; ro-aire, dlu-aire. 
 
 Intention, s. Run, miann, sanht, 
 cm .omhad, aire, heachd. 
 
 Intentional, adj. Runaichte, le 
 dedin. 
 
 Intentive, adj. Dlu-aireach, dur- 
 achdach. 
 
 Intentness, s. Ro-aire, geur-aire. 
 
 Inter, v. a. Adhlaic, tiodhlaic. 
 
 Intercalary, adj. Barrachdail. 
 
 Intercalation, s. Eadar-chur. 
 
 Intercede, V. a. Dean eadar-ghuidhe. 
 
 Intercept, v. a. Glac *s an t-slighe, 
 heir air ; cuir hacadh air. 
 
 Intercession, s. Eadar-ghuidhe. 
 
 Intercessor, 5. Eadar-mheadhonair. 
 
 Interchain, v. a. Co-cheangail. 
 
 Interchange, v. a. Malairtich. 
 
 Interchange, s. lomlaid, malairt. 
 
 Interchangeable, adj. Co-iomlaid- 
 oach, co-mhalairteach. 
 
 INTERCIPIENT, adj. Eadar-ghlacach. 
 
 Intercision, s. Bacadh, amladh. 
 
 Interclude, V. n. Duin a mach. 
 
 Interclusion, s. Dunadh a mach. 
 
 Intercolumniation, s. Eadar dha 
 chai’ragh. 
 
 Intercostal, adj. Eadar dha aisne. 
 
 Intercourse, s. Co-chomunu. 
 
 I Interdict,.!/, a. Toirmisg, seun, bau 
 I Interdiction s. Bacadh. toirmeasgr.. 
 grabadh, iomasgaradh 
 
 Interdictory, adj. Toirmeasgacf.» 
 
 Interest, v. Cuir fo churam, cuir fo 
 smuain ; gabh gnothach ri, gabh 
 curamdo; gluais, druidh air; tog 
 deidh. 
 
 Interest, s. Leas, math, buannachd,. 
 tairbhe, feum ; cumhachd, ughdarr- 
 as ; comh-roinn, comh-pairt, leth- 
 phairt ; ocar, riadh. 
 
 Interfere, v. n. Dean meachranachd.- 
 
 Interference, s. Eadraiginn. 
 
 Interfulgent, adj. Eadar-dhealrach- 
 
 Interfused, adj. Eadar-thaomte. 
 
 Interjacent, adj. Eadar-laidheach.. 
 
 Interject, v. Dean eadraiginn. 
 
 Interjection, s. Guth-fhacal. 
 
 Interim, s. An t-am, ’s an am. 
 
 Interjoin,!/, a. Eadar-dhhlthaich. 
 
 Interior, adj. An leth stigh. 
 
 Interknowledge, s. Co-edlas. 
 
 Interlace, v. a. Eadar-fhigh. 
 
 Interlapse, s. Eadar-dine. 
 
 Interlard, v. a. Measgaich le. 
 
 Interleave, v. a. Eadar-dhuilleag- 
 aich. 
 
 Interline, v. a. Eadar-shreathaich. 
 
 Interlineation, 5. Eadar-shreath- 
 adh, eadar-sgriobhadh. 
 
 Interlocation, s. Eadar-shuidheach* 
 adh. 
 
 Interlink, v. a. Eadar-theinicb. 
 
 Interlocution, s. Eadar-labhaii’t. 
 
 Interlocutor, s. Eadar-labhairtair 
 
 Interlocutory, adj. Conaltrach. 
 
 Interlope, v. n. Eadar-leura. 
 
 Interloper, s. Sgimilear, 
 
 Interlucent, adj. Eadar-shoillseach. 
 
 Interlude, s. Eadar- chluiche. 
 
 Interlunar, adj. Eadar dha sholus. 
 
 Intermarriage, 6\ Co-chleamhnas. 
 
 Intermeddle, r. n. Dean meachran- 
 achd. 
 
 Intermedial, Intermediate, adj.- 
 Eadar-mheadhonach . 
 
 Intermedium, s. Eadar-uidhe. 
 
 Interment, s. Tiodhlacadh, adhlao 
 adh. 
 
 Intermention, v. a. Eadar-ainmich. 
 
 Intermigration, s. lomlaid aite. 
 
 Interminable, Interminate, adj. 
 Neo-chr iochnach, neo-iomallach, gun 
 chrioch. 
 
 Intermination, adj. Bagradh. 
 
 Intermingle, v. a. Coimeasgaich. 
 
 Intermission, s. Stad, clos, tamh ; 
 eadar-uine ; lasachadh, faothaob- 
 adh. 
 
INTERMISSIVE 
 
 407 
 
 INTRIGUE 
 
 Intermissive, Intermittent, adj. 
 Neo-bhitheanta, neo-ghnathach. 
 
 Intermit, v. Sguir, stad, leig tamh 
 dha ; faothaich, lasaich, clos uine. 
 
 Intermix, v. Coimeasg. 
 
 Intermixture, s. Coimeasgadh. 
 
 Intermundane, adj. Eadar-dha 
 shaoghal. 
 
 Intermural, adj. Eadar-dha-bhalla. 
 
 Intermutual, adj. Eadar-mlialairt- 
 each, eadar-iomlaideacli. 
 
 Internal, adj. ’S an leth a’ steach. 
 
 Internuncio, s. Eadar-theachdair, 
 
 Interpellation, 5. Bairlin, gairm. 
 
 Interpoint, v. a. Eadar-phoncaich. 
 
 Interpolate, v. a. Eadar-sgriobh, 
 sparr an aite nach buin do. 
 
 Interpolation, s. Eadar-sgriobhadh^ 
 eadar-sparradh. 
 
 Interpolator, 5. _Fear-breugach- 
 aidh seagha le mi-sgriobhadh. 
 
 Interposal, Interposition, s. Ead- 
 raiginn, teachd *s an rathad. 
 
 Interpose, v. Eadar-chuir, eadar- 
 shuidhich ; cuii* grabadh air, amail; 
 tairg cuideachadh ; dean eadraiginn. 
 
 Interposition, s. Eadraiginn. 
 
 Interpret, v. a. Mlnich, soilleirich ; 
 eadar-theangaich . 
 
 Tnterpretable, adj. So-mhineach- 
 adh, so-shoilleireachadh. 
 
 Interpretation, s. Mineacliadh, 
 soilleireachadh, eadar-theangachadh, 
 brigh, seadh. 
 
 Interpreter, s. Fear-mineachaidli. 
 
 Interreign, Interregnum, s. Eadar- 
 riaghladh. 
 
 Interrogate, v. Ceasnaich, rann- 
 saich, fidrich, cuir ceistean. 
 
 Interrogation, s. Ceasnachadh, 
 rannsachadh, cur cheistean ; ceist, 
 faighneachd, comharradh-ceiste (?). 
 
 Interrogative, adj. Faighneachdach, 
 ceisteach, ceasnachail. 
 
 Interrogative, s. Ceist-fhacal. 
 
 Interrogatory, s. Caist, ceasnach- 
 adh, faighneachd. 
 
 Interrogatory, adj. Ceasnachail. 
 
 Interrupt, v, a. Cuir stad air, bac. 
 
 Interrupted, adj. Bristeach, briste. 
 
 Interruption, s. Stad, briseadh, 
 briseadh a steach, stad-chur ; eadar- 
 chur, grabadh, bacadh ; cnap-starr- 
 aidh ; stad, clos. 
 
 Intersect, v. a, Co-ghearr, gearr 
 tarsainn ; eadar-chu...'’, eadar-shuidh- 
 ich. 
 
 Intersection, s. Eadar-ghearradh. 
 
 Intersperse, v. a. Eadar-sgap. 
 
 Interstice, s. Eadar-fhosgladh, 
 
 Interstitial, adj. Eadar.fliosglach. 
 
 Intertexture, s. Eadar.fhighe. 
 
 Intertwine, v. a. Eadar.thoinn. 
 
 Interval, s. Eadar-uidhe, eadar- 
 ionad ; eadar.uine, eadar-am ; faoth' 
 achadh. 
 
 Intervene, v. n. Thig eadar. 
 
 Intervenient, adj. A thig eadar. 
 
 Intervention, 5. Eadar.thighinn. 
 
 Intervert, V. a. Cuir gu buil eile. 
 
 Interview, s. Co.shealladh. 
 
 Intervolve, V. a. Eadar-fhill. 
 
 Interweave, v. a. Eadar.fhiglu 
 
 Intestate, adj. Gun tiomnadh. 
 
 Intestinal, adj. Caolanach. 
 
 Intestine, adj. ’S an leth a staigh ; 
 corporra. 
 
 Intestine, 5. A’ ghrealach. ^ 
 
 INTHRAL, V. a. Ciosnaich cuir fo 
 dhaorsa. 
 
 Inthralment, s. Braighdeanas. 
 
 Intimacy, 5. Comunn, co-chomunn, 
 dlu-eolas, companas, caidreamh. 
 
 Intimate, adj. Mion-eolach, caid- 
 reach; dlu, fagus, teann air. 
 
 Intimate, s. Caraid, companach. 
 
 Intimate, v. a. Innis, thoir sanas. 
 
 Intimation, s. Fios, rabhadh, sanas 
 
 Intimidate, v. a. Gealtaich, eagal 
 aich. 
 
 Into, prep. A staigh, a steach, gu ; a 
 stigh ann ; a dh’ ionnsaidh. 
 
 Intolerable, adj. Do-ghiulan, dona. 
 
 Intolerant, adj, Neo-fhulangach. 
 
 Intonation, s. Torrunn, tairn* 
 thoirm. 
 
 Intoxicate, v. a. Cuir air an daor- 
 aich, misgich. 
 
 Intoxicated, adj. Air mhisg. 
 
 Intoxication, s. Misg, daorach. 
 
 Intractable, adj. Do-cheannsach- 
 adh, ceann-laidir, dur. 
 
 Intransmutable, adj. Do-mhuthadh, 
 do-a tharrachadh . 
 
 Intrap, v. a. Cuir an sas, glac, rib. 
 
 Intrench, v. Cladhaich, tochail, 
 
 treachail ; dion le dais ; bris a steach 
 air. 
 
 Intrenchment, 5. Clais-dhaingneachd* 
 didean threachailte. 
 
 Intrepid, adj. Gaisgeil, curanta. 
 
 Intrepidity, s. Curantachd. 
 
 Intricacy, 5. Aimhreit, deacair- 
 
 eachd. 
 
 Intricate, ac^’. Aimhreidh, deacair, 
 
 ioma-cheisteach, ioma-lubach. 
 
 Intrigue, s. Rdn-aimhleis, comh- 
 
 airle dhiomhair, cuis-leannanachd ; 
 innleachd meallaidh, feall, cuil- 
 bheart. 
 
 2 G 
 
INTRIGUE 
 
 408 
 
 INVITATION 
 
 Intbioue, V. n. Meall, cleasaich, dean 
 leannanachd dhiomhair. 
 
 Intkinsic, Intbinsical, adj. Na- 
 durra, gneitheil, ann fein, dlu- 
 dhaimheii. 
 
 Introduce, u. a. Thoir *s an lathair, 
 thoir am fianais, thoir am follais, 
 thoir a staigh ; thoir air aghart. 
 
 Introduction, s. Treorachadh, toirt 
 an lathair, toirt am fianais ; roi- 
 radh. 
 
 Introductive, adj. Tredrachail. 
 
 Intromission, s. Meachranachd, 
 buintinn ri cuid neach eile; cur a 
 St each. 
 
 Intromit, V. Cuir a stigh, leig a staigh ; 
 buin ri cuid neach eile. 
 
 Introspection, s. Sealltainn a staigh. 
 
 Introvenient, adj. A thig a steach. 
 
 Intrude, v. n. Fdirn, sparr a staigh ; 
 thig gun chuireadh ; bris a steach. 
 
 Intruder, s, Sgimilear, fear-foirnidh. 
 
 Intrusion, s. Sgimeilearachd, foiim- 
 eadh. 
 
 Intrusive, adj. Leamh, beag-narach. 
 
 Intrust, v, a. Earb ri, cuir earbs’ 
 ann. 
 
 Intuition, s. Beachd-edlas, grad- 
 edlas. 
 
 Intuitive, adj. So-thuigsinn ; geur- 
 thuigseach, grad-thuigseach . 
 
 Intwine, v. a. Toinn, fill, figh, sniomh. 
 
 Inumbrate, V. a. Sgail, cuir sgail 
 air. 
 
 Inunction, s. Ungadh, ol’-ungadh. 
 
 Inundate, v. Cbmhdaich le uisge. 
 
 Inundation, s. Tuil-chdmhdach. 
 
 Inurbanity, s. Neo-shuairceas. 
 
 Inure, v. a. Ri, cuir an cleachdadh, 
 cleachd. 
 
 Inurement, s. Cleachdadh. 
 
 Inurn, v. a, Adhlaic, tiodhlaic, torr. 
 
 Inustion, s. Losgadh, lasadh. 
 
 Inutile, adj. Neo-fheumail , suarach. 
 
 Inutility, s. Neo-fheumalachd. 
 
 Inutterable, adj. Do-labhairt. 
 
 Invade, v. a. Thoir ionnsaidh air, 
 bris a steach ; leum air, cas ri, buail 
 air. 
 
 Invader, s. Nt;mhaid, fear brisidh a 
 steach, fear-foirnidh. 
 
 Invalescence, 5 . Slainte, high, neart. 
 
 Invalid, <xdj. Lag, anfhann, neo- 
 thredrach, fann. 
 
 Invalid, s. Neach tinn, euslainteach, 
 neach gun chli. 
 
 Invalidate, v. a, Lagaich, diobhal- 
 aich, anfhannaich. 
 
 Invalidity, s. Laigse, anfhannachd. 
 
 IN VALUABLE, d({j. Os ceann luach. 
 
 Invariable, adj. Neo-chaochlaid- 
 each. 
 
 Invariableness, s. Neo-chaochlaid- 
 eachd, maireannachd, gnathachas. 
 
 In VARIED, adj. Neo-atharraichte. 
 
 Invasion, s. Briseadh a staigh, ionn- 
 saidh naimhdeil. 
 
 Invasive, adj. Ainneartach. 
 
 Invective, s. Achmhasan, geur-ach- 
 mhasan, cronachadh, beum. 
 
 Invective, adj. Beumnach, aoireil. 
 
 Inveigh, v. a. Cain, faigh crm. 
 
 Inveigle, v. a. Meall, thoir a thaobh, 
 mi-chomhairlich, rib. 
 
 Inveigler, s. Mealltair, mi-chomh- 
 airleach. 
 
 Invent, v. a. Faigh innleachd ur, 
 faigh a mach, tionnsgail ; fealltaich. 
 
 Invention, 5. tTr-innleachd,ur-ghleus, 
 breug-dhealbhadh. 
 
 Inventive, adj. Innleachdach,ealanta, 
 turail, tionnsgalach. 
 
 Inventor, s. Fear a dhealbhas inn- 
 leachd ur ; fear deanamh bhreug. 
 
 Inventory, s. Maoin-chunntas. 
 
 Inverse, adj. Tarsainn, air chaochla 
 ddigh. 
 
 Inversion, 5. Rian-atharrachadh. 
 
 Invert, v. a. Cuir bun-os-ceann. 
 
 Invest, v. a. £id, sgeadaich, comh- 
 daich ; cuir an seilbh, cuir an 
 drench d ; cuairtich, ioma-dhruid, 
 seisd; cuir umad. 
 
 Investigable, adj. So-rannsachadh. 
 
 Investigate, v. a. Rannsaich. 
 
 Investigation, s. Rannsachadh. 
 
 Investiture, s. Coir-sheilbhe. 
 
 Investment, s. fiideadh, earradh, 
 aodach,,culaidh, trusgan. 
 
 Inveteracy, s. Danarrachd, buantas- 
 uilc ; cian mhairsinn an olc. 
 
 Inveterate, adj. Sean, buan ; dan- 
 arra, diorrasach, dur, dian, cruadh- 
 aichte. 
 
 Inveteration,s. Buanachadh, cruadh- 
 achadh. 
 
 Invidious, adj. Fuath-thogalach, 
 farmadach, mi-runach, gamhlasach, 
 naimhdeil. 
 
 Invidiousness, s. Fuath-thogalachd. 
 
 Invigorate, v'. a. Neartaich, beoth- 
 aich, lughaich, brosnaich. 
 
 Invigoration, s. Neartachadh. 
 
 Invincible, adj. Do-cheannsachadh. 
 
 Inviolable, adj. Do-thruaillidh. 
 
 Inviolate, adj. Neo-chiurrte, neo- 
 thruaillte, neo-bhriste. 
 
 Invisibility, s. Do-fhaicsinneaehd. 
 
 Invisible, adj. Do-fhaicsinneach. 
 
 Invitation, s. Cuireadh. iarraidh. 
 
INVITE 
 
 409 
 
 ITINERANT 
 
 Invite, V. larr, gairm, thoir cuireadh ; 
 talaidh. 
 
 In VITER, 5. Fear-cuiridh, fear-gairme. 
 
 Invitingly, ddj. Gu talaidheach. 
 
 Invocate, V. a. Guidh, grias. 
 
 Invocation, s. 'Crnuigh, achanich. 
 
 Invoice, s. Maoin-chlS,r. 
 
 Involve, v. a. Cuairtich iadh mu f 
 seadhaich ; co-aonaich, co-cheangail ; 
 rib ; cuir troi-ch6ile, aimhreitich, 
 cuir an ceann a ch^ile. 
 
 Involuntary, adj. Neo-thoileach. 
 
 Involution, s. Filleadh, cuairteach- 
 adh ; cochull, cuairt-chomhdach. 
 
 Invulnerable, adj. Do-lednadh. 
 
 Inward, Inwardly, adv. A steach ; 
 gu diamhair. 
 
 Inwrap, v. a. Fill, cuairtich, iom- 
 chomhdaich; dorchaich, doilleirich. 
 
 Inwreathe, V. a. Stiom-chuairtich, 
 coronaich. 
 
 Irascibleness, s. Lasantachd, fearg- 
 achd, crosdachd. 
 
 Irascible, adj. Lasanta, feargach, 
 crosda. 
 
 Ire, i. Fearg, corraich, fraoch, bpile. 
 
 Ireful, adj. Feargach, lasanta, 
 crosda. 
 
 Iris, s. Bogha-frois, bhogha-braoin; 
 cearcall na sul ; seileastair. 
 
 Irksome, adj. Sgith, buaireasach. 
 
 Iron, s. larunn ; cuibhreach. 
 
 Iron, adj. laruinn, iarnach ; cruaidh. 
 
 Iron, v. a. larnaich ; dean min. 
 
 Ironical, adj. Magail, da-sheadhach. 
 
 Ironmonger, s. Ceannaiche-cruadh- 
 ach. 
 
 Irony, s. Sgeigearachd, fochaid. 
 
 Irradiance, Irradiancy, s. Deal- 
 radh, dearsadh, soillse. 
 
 Irradiate, v. Dealraich, loinnrich ; 
 soillsich, soilleirich ; sgiamhaich.’ 
 
 Irradiation, s. Dearsadh, dealradh; 
 soilleireachadh, soillseachadh. 
 
 Irrational, Eu-c€illidh. 
 
 Irrationality, s. Eu-ceillidheachd. 
 
 Irreclaimable, adj. Do-leasachadh. 
 
 Irreconcileable, adj. Do-reiteach- 
 adh. 
 
 Irreconciled, adj. Neo-reitichte. 
 
 Irrecoverable, adj. Caillte, do- 
 fhaotainn air ais ; do-leasachadh. 
 
 Irreducible, adi. Do-briseadh. 
 
 Irrefragable, adj. Do*Mcheadh. 
 
 Irrefutable, adj. Do-dhifiltadh. 
 
 Irregular, adj. Mi-riaghailteach. 
 
 Irregularity, s. Mi-riaghailt, eas- 
 ordugh ; mi-dhoigh ; mi-bheus. 
 
 Irrelative, adj. Aonarach, leis flin. 
 
 Irrelevant, adj. Neo-fhreagarrach. 
 
 Irrelievable, adj. Do-fhuasgladh. 
 Irreligion, s. Aindiadhachd. 
 Irreligious, adj. Aindiadhaidh. 
 Irremediable, adj. Do-shlanachadh. 
 Irremissible, ac^;. Do-mhathadh. 
 Irremoveable, adj. Do-ghluasad. 
 Irrenowned, adj. Neo-chliuiteach. 
 Irreparable, adj. Do-leasachadh. 
 Irrepentance, s. Neo-aithreachas. 
 Irreprehensible, adj. Neo-choireach 
 Irrepresentable, adj. Do-shamli- 
 lachadh. 
 
 Irrepressible, adj. Do-cheannsach 
 adh. 
 
 Irreproachable, adj. Neo-choireach, 
 neo-chiontach. 
 
 Irrepro VEABLE, adj. Neo-chinteach. 
 Irresistible, adj. Do-chur ’na agh- 
 aidh. 
 
 Irresolute, adj. Neo-bhunailteach. 
 Irresolution, s. Neo-sheasmhachd. 
 Irretentive, adj. Ao-dhionach. 
 Irretrievable, adj. Do-leasachadh 
 Irreverence, s- Neo-urram. 
 Irreverent, adj. Mi-mhodhail. 
 Irreversible, adj. Do-atharrachadh 
 Irrevocable, adj. Do-aisig. 
 Irrigate, v. a. Uisgich, flinch, bog. 
 Irrigation, s. Uisgeachadh, bogadh. 
 Irrision, s. Gaireachdaich, fochaid. 
 Irritable, Dranndanach, crosda. 
 Irritate, v. a. Brosnaich, feargaich. 
 Irritation, s. Brosnachadh, frionas. 
 Irruption, s. Briseadh a steach, ionn- 
 saidh, ruathar. 
 
 Irruptive, adj. Bruchdach, ionn- 
 saidheach, ruatharach. 
 
 Is, V. Is ; it is, is e, no, tha e, is mi, 
 is tu, &c. no, tha mi, tha thu, &c. 
 IsCHURY, s. Casg-uisge; galar-fuail. 
 Isinglass, s. Glaodh-6isg. 
 
 Island, Isle, s. Eilean, innis, I. 
 Islander, s. Eilean ach. 
 
 Isolated, adj. Air leth, aonarach. 
 Issue, s. Ruith, ddrtadh, sruthadh ; 
 buil, crioch, toradh ; silteach ; gin- 
 eal, sliochd, clann, siol. 
 
 Issue, v. Thig a mach, bris a mach 
 thig o, sruth o ; cuir a mach. 
 Issueless, adj. Gun sliochd, aimrid. 
 Isthmus, s. Doirlinn, tairbeart. 
 
 Itch, s. Cloimh, sgriobach, tachas ; 
 
 dian-iarrtas, miann, fileadh. 
 
 Itchy, adj. Claimheach, clamhach. 
 Item, s. Ni ur ; leth-shanas. 
 Iterable, adj. So-aithris. 
 
 Iterant, adj. Aithriseach. 
 Iteration, s. Ath-aithris. 
 Iterative, adj. Ath-aithriseach. 
 Itinerant, adj. Siubhlach, ^urasach. 
 
ITINERARY 
 
 410 
 
 JOCUND 
 
 Itinehart, s . Leabhar-siubhail. 
 iTSELF^pj’on. E-fein, no i-fein. 
 Ivory, 5. Deud elephaint. 
 
 Ivy, $• ladh-shlat, eidheann. 
 
 J 
 
 J, s. Deicheamh litir na h-aibidil. 
 tlABBER, V. n. Bi geolamach. 
 Jabberer, 5. Geolamaiche. 
 
 Jacent, adj» Sinteach, ’na shineadh. 
 Jacinth, 5. Clach-luachmhor. 
 
 Jack, s. Iain ; greimiche-bhot ; gead- 
 as ; luireach-mhailleach ; sorchan 
 tuirisg ; bratach luinge. 
 
 Jackalent, s. Blagbastair bafeich. 
 Jackal, s. Fear-solair an ledgh- 
 ainn. 
 
 Jackanapes, s. Peasan, buban. 
 Jackass, s. Asail-fbireann. 
 
 Jackdaw, 5. Cathag-fhireann, 
 Jacket, s. Peiteag mhuilichinneach. 
 Jacobin, s. Manach glas. 
 
 Jacobine, s. Caiman cifeanach. 
 Jacobite, 5. Fear-leanmhainn teagh- 
 lach nan Stiubhartaeh. 
 Jactitation, s. lom-luasgadh. 
 Jacdlation, s. Tilgeadh, caithe. 
 Jade, s. Sean-each; caile. 
 
 Jade, v. a. Sgithich, claoidh; mas- 
 laich, saraich ; g^ill, siolaidh. 
 Jadish, adj. Gun chli, neo-sheas- 
 ^mhach. 
 
 Jag, V. a. Eagaich, fiaclaich. 
 
 Jag, 5. Eag, beam, cab. 
 
 Jaggy, adj. Eagach, fiaclach, bearn- 
 ach, c^tbach. 
 
 Jail, s. Priosan, carcair, gainntir. 
 Jailer, s. Fear gleidhidh priosain. 
 Jalap, s. Sedrsa purgaid. 
 
 Jam, 5. Milsean-measa. 
 
 Jam, V. a, Teannaich, stailc, dinn. 
 Jamb, s. Ursann, taobh-thaic. 
 Jangle, V. w. Dean gobaireachd, dean 
 gleadhraich. 
 
 J ANGLER, s. Fear-bruidhneach, 
 Janitor, s. Doi’sair. 
 
 Jantine«s,s, lollagachd. 
 
 Janty, Jaunty, adj. lollagach, sgeil- 
 meil. 
 
 January, s. Ceud mbios na bliadhna. 
 Japan, s. Obair liomhaidh. 
 
 Jar, V. n. Gliong, buail, eo-bhuail; 
 cuir an asrhaidli, dean aimhreit. 1 
 
 Jar, s. Gliongadh ; mi-chdidadh 
 soitheach creadha. 
 
 Jargon, 5. Brolaich, goileam. 
 Jasper, s. Sedrsa cloiche, iaspar. 
 Jaundice, s. A’ bhuidheach. 
 Jaundiced, adj. Fo ’n bhuidhich. 
 Jaunt, v. n. Thoir sgriob, rach aii 
 ' turas. 
 
 Jaunt, s. Cuairt, sgriob, turas. 
 Javelin, s. Gath, leth-shleagh. 
 
 J AW, s. Giall, peirceall, carbad. 
 Jawed, adj. Giallach, peirceallach. 
 Jay, s. Pigheid, sgreuchan-coille. 
 Jealous, Eudinhor. 
 
 Jealousy, s. Eud, eudmhorachd. 
 Jeer, v. Mag, sgeig, fochaidich ; dean 
 magadh, dean fochaid. 
 
 Jehovah, s. lehobhah; ainm Dh^ ’s a’ 
 chainnt Eabhraich. 
 
 Jejune, adj. Falamh, neo-tharbhach, 
 faoin ; neo-bhlasda. 
 
 Jejuneness, s. Falamhachd,fasachd; 
 
 tiormachd, neo-bhlasdachd. 
 
 Jelly, s. Slaman-milis. 
 
 Jennet, s. Each spainteach. 
 Jeopardy, s. Cunnart, gabhadh. 
 Jerk, v. a. Buail, grad bhuail, suas. 
 Jerk, s. Grad bhuille, grad-thulgadh. 
 Jerkin, s. Peiteag 5 cota-gearr. 
 Jessamin E j s. Lus curaidh. 
 
 Jest, s. Abhcaid, fala-dha. 
 
 Jester, s. Cleasaiche, amhlair. 
 Jesuit, s. Feall-chreidetfich. 
 Jesuitical, adj. Fealltach. 
 
 Jet, 5. Clach-dhubh; steall, sputan. 
 Jet, V. n. Grad sh ruth, steall. 
 Jettee, s. Laimhrig. 
 
 Jew, s. ludhach. 
 
 Jewel, s. Send, leug, usgar, Mlleagan^ 
 Jeweller, s. Seudair. 
 
 Jewess, 5. Ban-Iudhach. . 
 
 Jew’s Harp, s. Tromp. 
 
 Jiffy, s. Tiota, priobadh nan sul. 
 JiG,s. Port-cruinn ; damhsa-cruinn* 
 Jilt, s. Ban-mhealltair. 
 
 Jingle, s. Gliong, gliongan. 
 
 Job, s. Gnothach, car-oibre. 
 
 Job, V. Sath, gon ; reic a’s ceannaich. 
 Jobber, s. Fear-mhion-ghnothach. 
 Jockey, s. Drdbhair each ; mealltair. 
 J ocKEY, V. a. Thoir an car S, meall. . 
 Jocose, Jocular, adj. Abhcaideach, 
 beadarrach, mear, macnusach, aigh- 
 earach, mireagach. 
 
 Jocoseness, Jocosity, Jocularity, «. 
 Abhcaideachd, beadarrachd, cleas- 
 antachd, macnusachd, aighearachd,. 
 mireagachd. 
 
 Jocund, adj. Mear, aighearachd 
 cvidheil. 
 
JOCUNDITY 
 
 411 
 
 JURISCONSULT 
 
 Jocundity, s. Aighearachd, cridh- 
 ealas. 
 
 ’oG, Joggle, v. Put, purr, crath ; 
 dean bogadaich, Crath-ghluais ; inall- 
 imich. 
 
 foGGER, s. Slaodaire, leisgean. 
 
 Join, v. Ceangail, dluthaich, caignich, 
 cuir r’a cheile ; aonaich. 
 
 Joiner, s, Saor. 
 
 J oiNT, s. Alt ; teumadh. 
 
 Joint, acy. Coitcheann; co-shealbh- 
 ach, co-oibreachail, co-phair teach. 
 
 Joint, v. a, Altaich ; aonaich, cuir 
 r’a cheile ; gearr *na altaibh. 
 
 Jointed, adj. Altach, ludnanach. 
 
 Jointer, s. Locair-dhluthaidh. 
 
 Jointly, adv. Cuideachd, le cheile. 
 
 Jointure, s. Tighinn a steach bliadh- 
 nach banntraich. 
 
 Joist, s. Sail, sparr. 
 
 Joke, s. Abhcaid, fala dha. 
 
 Joking, s. Fala-dha, abhcaid. 
 
 Jole, s. Ceann-aghaidh ; ceann 
 eisg. 
 
 Jollity, s. Subhachas, cridhealas, 
 aighear ; fleadhachas 5 maise, ail- 
 eachd. 
 
 Jolly, adj. Ac^rom, aigeannach, 
 cridheil, subhach, aoibhneach ; beoth- 
 ail, mear, fleadhach, Kit; reamhar, 
 sultmhor, fallain 5 maiseach, dreach- 
 mhor. 
 
 Jolt, v. Crath, crith, luaisg. 
 
 Jolt, s. Crathadh, crith, luasgadh. 
 
 JoNQDiLLE, s. Ltls-a’-chrom-chinn. 
 
 JoRDEN, s. Poit-leapa, poit-fhuail. 
 
 Jostle, v. a. Put, utkgaich, tulg. 
 
 Jot, Jota, s. Pone, dad, tiodal. 
 
 Jovial, ad/. Fonnmhor, aighearach. 
 Kit, suilbhearra, subhach. 
 
 Jovialness, Joviality, s. Fonn- 
 mhorachd, Kiteas, suilbhearrachd. 
 
 Journal, s. Cunntas-lathail, leabhar- 
 latha, paipeir-naigheachd. 
 
 Journalist, s. Fear cunntais-lathail. 
 
 Journey, 5. Turas, euairt, astar. 
 
 J ourneyman, s. Fear-ceirde air thuar- 
 asdal. 
 
 Joust, 5. Comhrag, falagha. 
 
 Joy, 5. Aoibhneais, gairdeachas, Kiteas, 
 aighear ; subhachas, solas. 
 
 Joy, V. Dean Kit, guidh math le ; 
 dean aoibhneach, solasaich; hi Kit, 
 dean gairdeachas, hi aoibhneach. 
 
 Joyful, adj. Aoibhneach, Kit, subh- 
 ach. 
 
 Joyful, adj. Lan-eibhneis, subhach. 
 
 Joyfulness, s. Aoibhneas, sonas, 
 subhachas, Kiteas. 
 
 Joyfully, adv. Gu h-^ibhinn. Kit. 
 
 Joyless, adj. Neo-aoibhneach, neo* 
 shdiasach, dubhach, trom. 
 
 Jubilant, adj. Buaidh-ghaireach. 
 
 Jubilee, s. Gairdeachas, fleadhachas, 
 ard-fh6ill ; bliadhna shaorsa. 
 
 Jocundity, s. Taitneachd, taitneas. 
 
 Judaic AL, adj. ludhach. 
 
 Judaism, s. Creideamh naa ludhach. 
 
 Judge, s. Breitheamh. 
 
 Judge, v. a. Thoir breth, thoir a 
 mach binn ; meas, thoir barail air ; 
 breithnich, feuch, rannsaich cuis. 
 
 Judgment, s. Breitheanas ; breth, 
 barail, tuisge, breithneachadh, ciall, 
 geur-bheachd ; binn, diteadh ; latha 
 a* bhreitheanais. 
 
 J UDicATORY, s. Mod laghail. 
 
 Judicatory, adj. Breth-thabhair- 
 teach. 
 
 Judicature, s. Riaghladh-ceartais. 
 
 Judicial, Judiciary, adj. Laghail, 
 a rMr ceartais' ; peanasach, dioghalt- 
 ach. 
 
 Judicious, adj. Tuigseach, crionna, 
 glic, ciallach, seolta, geur-chuiseach. 
 
 Judiciously, adv. Gu tuigseach. 
 
 J UG, s. Soitheach-dibhe, noigean 
 creadha. 
 
 Juggle, v. a. Dean cleasachd ; meall. 
 
 Juggle, s. Cleasachd, foill. 
 
 Juggler, 5. Clensaiche; mealltair. 
 
 Jugular, ad/. Sgdrnanach. 
 
 Juice, s. Sugh, brigh, blagh. 
 
 Ju 1C BLESS, adj. Neo-bhrioghmhor, 
 blian. 
 
 Juiciness, 5. Brioghmhorachd. 
 
 Juicy, adj. Siighinhor, brioghmlior. 
 
 JuLAP, s. Uisg minis. 
 
 July, s. An seachd-mhios, mios deir- 
 eannach an-t-samhraidh. 
 
 Jumble, v. a. Cuir troi’ cheile, co- 
 measgaich, crath an eeann a* cheile. 
 
 Jumble, s. Coimtasgadh, dreamsgal. 
 
 Jump, v. a. Leum, gearr surdag. 
 
 Jump, s. Leum, surdag. 
 
 JuNCATE, s. Ceapaire-caise. 
 
 J UNcous, adj. Riasgach. 
 
 Junction, s. Ceangal, co-aonadh. 
 
 June, s. An dg mhios, mios meadh- 
 oin an t-Samhraidh. 
 
 J UNiOR, adj. A’s dige, iochdrach. 
 
 Juniper, s. Aitean, aiteal. 
 
 J UNK, s. Long Innseanach ; seanna 
 caball. 
 
 Junket, v. n. Gabh cuirm fhalaich. 
 
 Junta, Junto, s. Comhairle, comh- 
 airle-riaghlaidh, flath-chomhairle. 
 
 Juratory, adj. Mionnachail. 
 
 Juridical, adj. Lagh-ghnathach. 
 
 Jurisconsult, s. Comhairleach lagha. 
 
JURISDICTION 
 
 412 
 
 KINDLE 
 
 Jurisdiction, s. Dachdranachd lagh- 
 ail. 
 
 Jurisprudence, s. Eolas lagha. 
 Jurist, s. Fear-lagha, fear-breithe. 
 Juror, Juryman, s. Fear-sgoltadh 
 breith. 
 
 J URT, s. Luchd-sgoltadh breith. 
 JuRTMAST, s. Crann-6igin. 
 
 Just, adj, Ceart, direach, firinneach, 
 ionraic, treidhireach ; dligheach ; 
 cothromach, iomlan. 
 
 Justice, s. Ceartas, coir, cothrom. 
 Justiceship, s. Dreuchd fir-ceartais. 
 Justiciary, s. Fear-ceartais. 
 Justifiable, adj, So-thagradh. 
 Justifiableness, s. So-thagraidh- 
 eachd. 
 
 Justification, s. Fireanachadh. 
 JusTiFicATOR, s. Fear-saoraidh. 
 Justify, v. a. Fireanaich, saor ; dion. 
 J usTLE, V. Put, purr, utagaich. 
 
 J USTLY, s. Gu h-ionraic gu ceart. 
 Justness, s. Ceartas, ceartachd. 
 
 Jut, V. n. Seas a mach, tulg a mach. 
 JuTTY, V. a. Sin a mach, cuir Yim 
 fad. 
 
 Juvenile, adj. Leanabaidh, og, ogail. 
 Juvenility, s. Ogalachd. 
 Juxtaposition, s. Fagusach; 
 
 K 
 
 K, s An t-aon litir deug do’n aibidil. 
 Kail, s. Cal. 
 
 Kalendar, s. Miosachan, feillire. 
 Kali, s Feamainn. 
 
 Kam, adj. Fiar, crom, cam, claon. 
 Kaw, V. n. Roc, dean rbcail. 
 
 Kaw, s. Roc fithich no feanaig. 
 Kayle, s. Cluich-nan-naodh-toll. 
 Keck, v. a. Diobhair, sgreamhaich. 
 Keckle, V. a, Suain caball. 
 
 Kecksy, s. An gunn’-uisge, iteodha. 
 Kedger, s. Acair bheag, gramaiche. 
 Keel, s. Druim-iochdair luinge, no 
 bata. 
 
 Keelfat, s. Dabhach-fhuarachaidh. 
 Keelhale, V. a. Leth-bhath. 
 
 Keen, adj. Geur, faobharach ; sgait- 
 each, coimheach, nimheil ; dian,tog- 
 arrach, durachdach ; beur. 
 Keenness, s. G6ire ; fuachd ;, bwir- 
 achd, durachd, eudmhorachd ; deine. 
 Keep, v, a. Cum, gleidh ; coimhid 
 dion, teasraig; bac, cuir stad air 
 
 ctim air ais ; cum suas, beathaich ; 
 ceil, cdmort; mair; buanaich, rach 
 air t* aghaidh. 
 
 Keep, s. Daingneach. 
 
 Keeper, s. Fear-gleidhidh, fear- 
 coimhid. 
 
 Keeping, s. Curam, curam-gleidhidh 
 aire; coimhid, dion, gleidheadh. 
 Keepsake, s. Cuimhneachan. 
 
 Keg, 5. Buideal beag, gingean, gothan 
 Kell, s. An sgairt, brat sj mhion- 
 aich. 
 
 Kelp, s. Celp, luath feamnach. 
 Kelson, Keelson, s. Druim-uachdair 
 luinge no bata. 
 
 Ken, V. a. Aithnich, an c6in. 
 
 Ken, s. Sealladh, fad fradhairc ; aithne. 
 Kennel, s. Taigh-chon ; saobhaidh 
 guitear, clais-shalachair. 
 
 Kept, pret. and part. pass, of to keep. 
 Gleidhte, cumta. 
 
 Kerchief, s. Breid an caradh crann- 
 aig, beannag. 
 
 Kern, s. Bradh, saighdear, coise. 
 Kern, v. Cruadhaich ; meallanaicK 
 Kernel, s. Eitein, biadh cnuthan. 
 Kernelly, adj. Eiteineach; faireag- 
 ach. 
 
 Kersey, s. Garbh-Chlo. 
 
 Kestrel, s. Coilleach, seabhaic. 
 Ketch, s. Sguda, long throm. 
 
 I Kettle, s. Coire, goileire. 
 Kettledrum, s. Gall-druma. 
 
 Key, s. luchair ; mineachadh ; fonn, 
 seis; laimhrig, seolait. 
 
 Keyage, s. Cis-laimhrig. 
 
 Keyhole, s. TolMuchrach. 
 Keystone, s. Clach-ghlasaidh. 
 
 Kibe, s. Ctisp, peisg, gag. 
 
 Kick, v. a, Breab, buail le d* chois. 
 Kick, s. Breab, buile coise. 
 Kickshaw, s. Annas, faoineas. 
 
 Kid, s. Meann, cualag fhraoich. 
 Kidnap, v. a. Goid clann no daoine 
 Kidnapper, s. Meirleach cloinne. 
 Kidney-bean, s. Am poi ar-airneach. 
 Kidneys, s. Airnean. 
 
 Kilderkin, s. Leth-bharaille. 
 
 Kill, v. a. Marbh, cuir gu bas. 
 Killer, 5 . MarbhaicUt, fear-casgairt. 
 Killow, Dubh-smuir ^ suthaidh. 
 Kiln, s. Ath, atha. 
 
 Kimbo, adj. Fiar, cuagach, cam. 
 
 Kin, s. Cinneadh, fine, dMmh, cairdeas. 
 KiNDjOfc^;. Coir, caoimhneil, matha*- 
 aeh ; baigheil, carthannach, fialaidh. 
 Kind, s. Gne, gineal ; modh, seol. 
 
 K NDLE, V. L^s ; beothaich, cuii 
 chuige; brosnaich,' cuir air boile; 
 gabh teine, gabh. 
 
KINDLER 
 
 413 
 
 LABORIOUS 
 
 Kindler, s. Brathadair, fear-las^dh ; 
 fear-brosnachaidh, buaireadair. 
 
 Kindliness, s. Deagh-ghean, car- 
 thannas, tliis, cdiread. 
 
 Kindly, adj. Baigheil, caoimhneil. 
 
 Kindness, s, Caomhalachd, seirc. 
 
 Kindred, s. Cairdeas, daimh ; cleamh- 
 nas ; cairdean, cinneadh, luchd- 
 daimh. 
 
 Kindred, adj. Aon-ghneitheach co- 
 ghneitheach ; daimheil, cairdeacb. 
 
 Kine, s. Crodh, spreidh, feudail, buar. 
 
 King, s. Righ. 
 
 Kingcraft, s. Eolas-riaghlaidh. 
 
 Kingdom, s. Rioghachd, duthaich. 
 
 Kingfisher, s. An gobha-tiisge, an 
 cruiteun. 
 
 Kingly, adj. Rioghail, flathail, 
 mordha. 
 
 Kingsevil, s. Tinneas an righ, an 
 easba-bhraghaid. 
 
 Kingship, s. Rioghalachd. 
 
 Kinsfolk, s. Luchd-dMmh, cairdean. 
 
 Kinsman, s. Fear-daimh, caraide. 
 
 Kinswoman, s. Bean-daimhe, bana- 
 charaid. 
 
 Kipper, s. Bradan tiormaichte. 
 
 Kirk, s. Eaglais, eaglais na h-Albann. 
 
 Kirtle, s. Fallainn, aodach-uachdair. 
 
 Kiss, v. a. Pog, thoir pog. 
 
 Kiss, s. Pog. 
 
 Kit, s. Miosair dhuinte ; fiodhall 
 bheag. 
 
 Kitchen, s. Taigh-cocaireachd ; 
 seomar-deasaichidh ; annlann. 
 
 Kitchen-garden, s. Garadh-cMl. 
 
 Kitchen-maid, s. Baniia-chocair. 
 
 Kite, s. Clamhan, clamhan-gobhlach; 
 ball-cluich’ araidh. 
 
 Kitten, 5 Piseag;v.n. Beir piseagan. 
 
 Knack, s. Lamhchaireachd, ealan- 
 tachd. 
 
 Knag, s. Snuaim, cnag ; meur a’ choin. 
 
 Knaggy, adj. Snaimeach, plucanach. 
 
 Knap, s. Meall, fluth, maol, aird. 
 
 Knap, v. Sgath dheth, sgud, criom ; 
 sgailc, buail. 
 
 Knapsack, s. Abarsgaic, crapsaic. 
 
 Knare, Knur, Knurle, s. Cruaidh- 
 shnaim ; gath. 
 
 Knave, s. Slaightear, mealltair. 
 
 Knavery, s. Slaightearachd, feall- 
 tachd. 
 
 Knavish,- adj. Cluainteach, meall- 
 tach, foilleil, fealltach. 
 
 Knavishness, s. Cluaintearachd. 
 
 Knead, v. a. Taoisinn, aoibrich, fuin. 
 
 Kneading-trough, s. Losaid, amar- 
 fuine, clar-fuine. 
 
 Knee, s. Glun, lugh. 
 
 Kneedeep, adj. Gu ruig na gl^inean, 
 
 Kneepan, s. Falaman a’ ghluin. 
 
 Kneel, v. n. Striochd, lub do ghlun. 
 
 Knell, s. Beum-cluig, clag-bais. 
 
 Knew, pret. of to know. Dh* aithnich. 
 
 Knife, s. Sgian, core ; cuinnsear. 
 
 Knight, s. Ridire ietymol. Righ- 
 tire.) 
 
 Knight, v. a. Ridirich, dean *na ridire. 
 
 Knighthood, s. Ridireachd. 
 
 Knightly, adj. Ridireach. 
 
 Knit, v. a. Figh ; ceangail, dliithaich. 
 
 Knitter, s. Figheadair. 
 
 Knob, s. Cnap, cnag, snaim. 
 
 Knobbed, Knobby, adj. Cnapach, 
 gathach, cairgeach, snaimeach. 
 
 Knock, s. Buille, sgailc, cnap. 
 
 Knock, v. Buail ; cnap, sgailc ; spad, 
 buail sios ; buail aig dorus. 
 
 Knocker, s. BSs-ri-crann ; glagan- 
 doruis. 
 
 Knoll, v. Beam mar chlag, seirm. 
 
 Knoll, s. Tolm, tolman, tom, toman, 
 dun. 
 
 Knot, s. Snaim; ceangal, bann, co- 
 bhann ; comunn, buidheann ; bagaid 
 
 Knot, v. Snaim; aimhreitich ; aon- 
 aich, dl^thaich. 
 
 Knotgrass, s. A ghluineach-dhearg. 
 
 Knotted, Knotty, adj. Snaimeach. 
 
 Know, v. Aithnich, fiosraich ; ionns- 
 aich; comharraich; tuig; biedlach. 
 
 Knowing, adj. Edlach,ealanta, seolta, 
 fiosrach, gleusta ; glic, oileanta. 
 
 Knowingly, adv. Gu h-edlach. 
 
 Knowledge, 5. Eolas ; aithne, tuigse, 
 fios, fiosrachd ; fdghlum, ionnsach- 
 adh, soilleireachd, fiosrachadh, tur. 
 
 Knuckle, s. Rudan, alt. 
 
 Kn uckle, V. n. Striochd, geill. 
 
 Knuckled, adj. Rudanach, altach. 
 
 Knuckles, s. Uilt nam meur. 
 
 Knuff, s. Slaodaire. 
 
 Koran, s. Bioball Mhahomet. 
 
 •i-j 
 
 L, s. An dara litir deug de*n aibidil. 
 La ! interj. Feuch I seall 1 faic ! 
 Label, s. Comharradh sgriobhte. 
 Labial, adj. Bil-fhuaimneach. 
 Laborant, s. Feallsanach-brighe. 
 Laboratory, s. Butli dhrogaichean. 
 Laborious, adj. Saoithreachail, 
 gniomhach, dichiollach ; doirbh, dea> 
 air, sgith. 
 
LABOUR 
 
 414 
 
 LANDING 
 
 Labour, s. Saothair , sautliair- 
 chloinne ; obair. 
 
 Labour, v, Saothraich, oibrich, dean 
 dichioll, gahh saothair ri ; dean 
 spairn ; bi *n teanntachd, bi ’n teinn ; 
 bi ’n saothair-chloinne. 
 
 Labourer, s. Fear-oibre, oibriche. 
 
 Labyrinth, s. Cuairt aimhreidh, 
 iomachuairt. 
 
 Laburnum, s. Bealaidh Frangach. 
 
 Lace, s. Sreang, stiom, stiall, iall ; 
 bait air fhighe. 
 
 Lace, v. a. Ceangail, sreangaich, iall- 
 aich ; riomhaich, grinnich. 
 
 Lacerate, v. a. Reub, srac, sgoilt. 
 
 Laceration, s. Reubadh, sracadh. 
 
 Lacerative, adj. Sracach, reub- 
 ach. 
 
 Lachrymal, adj. Deurach, deurach- 
 ail. 
 
 Lachrymary, adj. Deurach. 
 
 Lachrymation, s. Gul, caoidh, sil- 
 eadh dheur. 
 
 Lack, v. Bi am feum ; bi dh’ eas- 
 bhuidh, bi ’n uireasbhuidh. 
 
 Lack, s. Uireasbhuidh, easbhuidh, 
 dith, gainne, ainnis, aimbeart. 
 
 Lackaday ! interj, O ! mis’andiugh ! 
 
 Lackbrain, s. Baoghaire, umaidh. 
 
 Lacker, s. Sugh liomhaidh. 
 
 Lacker, v.. a. Cuir sugh-liomhaidh 
 air. 
 
 Lackey, s. Gille coise. 
 
 Lackey, v. a. Fritheil, feith. 
 
 Lacklustre, adj. Neo-dhealrach. 
 
 Laconic, adj. Gearr, aithghearr, 
 gearr-chainnteach, gearr-bhriath- 
 rach. 
 
 Laconism, s, Gearr- chainnteachd. 
 
 Lactage, s. Toradh bainne. 
 
 Lactary, s. Taigh-baine ; adj. Bainn- 
 each. 
 
 Lactation, s. Deoghal, cioch-thabh- 
 airt. 
 
 Lacteal, s. Cuisle-goile. 
 
 Lacteous, Lateal, adj. Bainn- 
 each. 
 
 Lactescent, Latific, adj. Bainn- 
 each. 
 
 Lad, s. Oganach, digear, balachan ; 
 gille. 
 
 Ladder, s. Faradh, dreimire. 
 
 Lade, v. a. Luchdaich, lion ; tilg a 
 mach, taom, falmhaich ; tarruinn 
 uisge. 
 
 Lading, s. Luchd, Ian. 
 
 Ladle, s. Liagh, ladar, lodar. 
 
 Lady-bird, Lady-cow, s. An daolag 
 dhearg bhreac. 
 
 ’’Lady-day, 5. Latha Muire naoimh. | 
 
 I Lady-like, s. Bainndidh, malda, 
 miuinte, suairce, sgiamhach. 
 
 Ladyship, s. Baintighearnas. 
 
 Lag, adj. Deireannach, athaiseach ; 
 mairnealach, leisg, trom, mall ; air 
 deireadh. 
 
 Lag, V. n. Dean mairneal, tuit air 
 deireadh, mall-ghluais, fiurich air 
 deireadh. 
 
 Laic, Laical, adj. Pobullach, nach 
 buin do *n chleir. 
 
 Laid, pret. part, of to lay. Cairichte, 
 socraichte, suidhichte. 
 
 Lain, pret. part, of to lie. Air laidlie. 
 
 Lair, s. Saobhaidh, brocluinn. 
 
 Laird, s. Tighearna, uachdaran. 
 
 Laity, 5. Ampobull; an sluagh air 
 leth o’n chleir, am mall-shluagh. 
 
 Lake, s. ■ Loch-uisge ; dath dii- 
 dhearg. 
 
 Lamb, s. Uan, uainean. 
 
 Lambent, adj. Cluicheach, mireag- 
 ach. 
 
 Lambkin, s. Uanan, uanachan. 
 
 Lame, adj, Bacach, crubach. 
 
 Lame, v. a. Dean bacach, dean crOb- 
 ach. 
 
 Lameness, 5. Bacaiche, crubaicbe. 
 
 Lament, v. Caoidh, guil, dean brdn ; 
 dean tuireadh, bi brdnach, bi dubh- 
 ach. 
 
 Lament, s. Cumha, caoidh, tuir- 
 eadh. 
 
 Lamentable, adj. Tursach, brdnach, 
 airsnealach, muladach, dubhach. 
 
 Lamentation, s. Tuireadh, cumha. 
 
 Lamina, s. Sgrath thana, rusg tana. 
 
 Laminated, adj, Sgrathach, leacach. 
 
 Lammas, s. Lunasdal, liunasd-fheill. 
 
 Lamp, s. Ldchran, criiisgean. 
 
 Lamp-black, s. Dubhadh suthaidh. 
 
 Lampoon, s. Aoir, aoireadh. 
 
 Lampoon, v. a. Aoir, cain, mab. 
 
 Lampooner, s. Aoireadair, eisg. 
 
 Lamprey, s. Sedrsa easgainn. 
 
 Lanarious, adj. Cldimheach. 
 
 Lance, s. Sleagh, lann, gath, pic. 
 
 Lance, v. a. Gon, bruidich ; leig fuil. 
 
 Lancer, s. Saighdear sleagha. 
 
 Lancet, s. I^ian-fhala, cuisleag. 
 
 Lancitate, V. a. Srac, sgoilt, sgain 
 
 LaNcitation, s. Sracadh, reubadh. 
 
 Land, s. Tir, duthaich, fearann ; 
 talamh, talamh tioram ; oigh reach d. 
 
 Land, v. Cuir air tir, rach air tir. 
 
 Landed, adj. Fearannach. 
 
 Land-forces, s. Feachd-tire. 
 
 Landholder, s. Fear-fearainn. 
 
 Landing, s. Ceann staighrea^h 
 laimhrig. 
 
LANDLADY 
 
 415 
 
 LAUREL 
 
 Landlady, «. Ban-uachdai‘an; bean- 
 an-taighe. 
 
 Landlocked, adj. Tir-dhruidte. 
 
 Landlord, s. Uachdaran ; fear-an- 
 taighe. 
 
 Landmark, s. Comharradh-criche. 
 
 Landscape, $. Dealbh tire, aghaidh, 
 duthcha. 
 
 Landwaiter,s. Maor-cuspuinn. 
 
 Landward, adv. Gu tir. 
 
 Lane, s, Caol-sraid, frith-rathad. 
 
 Language, s. Cainnt, canan. 
 
 Languid, adj. Lag, fann, anfhann ; 
 marbhanta, trom, neo-shunntach. 
 
 Languidness, s. Marbhantachd, laige. 
 
 Languish, v. n. Fannaich, fas lag, 
 searg as, caith as, crion. 
 
 Languishment, s. Lagaehadh, fann- 
 achadh, crionadh, seargadh ^s, siol- 
 adh seachad : tlath-shealladh. 
 
 Languor, s. Laigse, sgios, anfhann- 
 achd. 
 
 Lank, adj. Seang, neo-chullach,bochd. 
 
 Lankness, s. Seangachd, neo-l§,nachd. 
 
 Lansquenet, s. Saighdear-coise ; 
 cluiclie araidh chairtean. 
 
 Lantern, s. Trillsean; lanntair. 
 
 Lap, s. Uchd ; glun. 
 
 Lap, V. Fill nu’n cuairt. 
 
 Lapdog, s. Measan, crann-ehu. 
 
 Lapidary, s. Leug-ghearradair. 
 
 Lapper, Filleadair, fear-pasgaidh. 
 
 Lappet, s. Beannag-cliinn, filleag. 
 
 Lapse, s. Aomadh, tuiteam, slaodadli, 
 r(}idh-shruth tapag, mearachd. 
 
 Lapse, v. a. Sleamhnaich, tuit ; fail- 
 nich, rach am mearachd ; tuislich ; 
 cul-shleamhnaich, tuit o’n chreid- 
 eamh. 
 
 Lapwing, s. An t-adharcan-luachrach. 
 
 Larboard, s. Taobh cli luinge. 
 
 Larceny, s. Braide, mion-mheirle. 
 
 Larch, s. Guibhas4earaig. 
 
 Lard, s. Muc-bhlonag, saill. 
 
 Lard, v. a. Lion le saill; reamhraicli. 
 
 Larder, s. Taigh-bidh. 
 
 Lardon, 5 . Staoig miiic-fheola. 
 
 Large, adj. Mor, tomadach; farsuinn. 
 
 Largeness, s. Meudachd, lend ; far- 
 suinneachd. 
 
 Largess, $. Tiodlilnc, saor-thabhartas. 
 
 Lark, s. Uiseag, riabhag. 
 
 Larum, s. Clag-caismeachd, maoim. 
 
 Larynx, s. Braigh an sgornain. 
 
 Lascivious, adj. Macnusach, driiiseil. 
 
 Lasciviousness, s. Druisealachd. 
 
 Lash, s. lall-sgiursair ; buille. 
 
 Lash, v. a. Sgiurs, buail le slait ; 
 aoir, ceangail. 
 
 L. ss, s. Nighean, cailin, dg-bhean, | 
 
 ainnir, finne, gi’uagach, cruinneag, 
 digh, maighdean. 
 
 Lassitude, s. Sgios, airtneul, laigse. 
 
 Last, adj. Deireannach, air deirea<lh. 
 
 Last, ad». Mu dheireadh; Anns an 
 aite mu dheireadh. 
 
 Last,*v. a. Mair, buanaich, seas, fan. 
 
 Last, s. Ceap bhrog. 
 
 Lastage, s. Cuspunn faraidh. 
 
 Lasting, adj. Maireannach, buan. 
 
 Latch, s. Dealan-doruis, claimhean. 
 
 Latchet, s. Barr-iall, iall-broige. 
 
 Late, adj. Anmoch, fadalach, mairn- 
 ealach ; deireannach ; nach maireann. 
 
 Late, adv. Mu dheireadh, gu li-an- 
 moch. 
 
 Lately, Latterly, adv. O cheann 
 ghoirid. 
 
 Lateness, s. Anmoichead. 
 
 Latent, adj. Falaichte, diomhair. 
 
 Lateral, adj. Leth-taobhach. 
 
 Lath, s. Lathus, spealt. 
 
 Lathe, s. Beairt-thuairnearachd. 
 
 Lather, v. Dean cop, tog cobhar. 
 
 Lather, 5. Cop, cobhar-shiabuinn. 
 
 Latin, s. Laideann, laidionn. 
 
 Latinize, v. a. Tionndaidh gu laid- 
 eann. 
 
 Latish, adj. Leth-aiimoch. 
 
 Latitude, s. Leud, farsuinneachd, 
 meudachd, sgaoilteachd, fuasgail- 
 teachd. 
 
 Latitudinarian, s. Saobh-chreid- 
 each, baoth-chreideach. 
 
 Latration,s. Cornhartaich, tathunn. 
 
 Latria,s. An t-ard-aoradh. 
 
 Latten, s. Umha, iarail-geal. 
 
 Latter, adj. Deireannach. 
 
 Lattice, s. Cliath-uinneag. 
 
 Laud, s. Cliu, moladh, ard-mholadh. 
 
 Laud, v. a. Cliuthaich, ard-mhol. 
 
 Laudable, adj. lon-mholta, cliui- 
 teach. 
 
 Laudanum, s. Deoch-chadail. 
 
 Laudation, s. Ard-chliu. 
 
 Laudatory, adj. Moltach, cliuteach. 
 
 Laugh, v. Dean gaire; dean fochaid. 
 
 Laughable, adj. Nednach, a thogas 
 gaire. 
 
 Laughing-stock, s. Cullaidh-mhag- 
 aidh. 
 
 Laughter, a. GMreachdaich, fearas- 
 chuideachd, ^it-iolach. 
 
 Launch, v. Cuir air snamh ; leud- 
 aich ; gabh farsuinneachd ; grad 
 thoisich air ; gabh gu fairge. 
 
 Laundress, s. Bean-nighe. 
 
 Laundry, s. Taigh-nighe. 
 
 Laureate, s. Am Bard rioghaiL 
 I Laurel, s. Craobh laibhieis. 
 
LAVE 
 
 416 
 
 LED 
 
 Lave, v. Nigh, ionnlaid, fairic, failc. 
 
 Lavender, s. Lus-na-tuise. 
 
 Laver, 5. Saitheach-nighe ; saigheach- 
 ionnlaid. 
 
 Lavish, adj. Struidheil, strddhail, 
 barr-sgaoilteach ; neo-st^idhichte. ' 
 
 Lavish, v. a. Struidh, barr-ggaoil, 
 sgap, dean ana-caitheamh. 
 
 Lavolt, or Lavolta, s. Damhsa- 
 mear. 
 
 Law, s. Lagh, reachd, riaghailt ; 
 statunn, ordugh ; bunait, steidh. 
 
 Lawful, adj. Laghail, ceadaichte. 
 
 Lawfulness, s. Laghalachd, ceartas. 
 
 Lawgiver, s. Lagh-thabhairtair. 
 
 Lawless, adj. Neo-laghail, mi-lagh- 
 ail, an-dligheach, ana-ceart. 
 
 Lawn, s. Reidhlean, achadh, faiche i 
 eadar-da-choill ; anart grinn. 
 
 Lawsuit, s. Cuis-lagha. 
 
 Lawyer, s. Fear-lagha. 
 
 Lax, acy. Fuasgailte, saor ; fuasgail- 
 teach, neo-cheangailte, neo-theann ; 
 neo-dhiongmhalta, neo-eagnaidh ; 
 lasach, neo-dhaingeann ; fuasgailte 
 *sa’ chorp. 
 
 Lax, s. A’ ghearrach, sedrs* ^isg. 
 
 Laxation, s. Lasachadh, fuasgladh. 
 
 Laxative, adj. Fuasgailteach, purg- 
 aideach; sgaoilteach. 
 
 Laxity, Laxness, s. Sgaoilteachd, 
 neo-theanntachd, fuasgailteachd ; 
 fosgailteachd. 
 
 Lay, preL of to lie. Laidh. 
 
 Lay, V. . Cairich, cuir ; suidich ; leag 
 sios, buail sios ; sgaoil air ; ciuinich, 
 sithich, cuir gu fois ; cuir geall ; 
 taisg. 
 
 Lay, s. Oran, duanag, luinneag, 
 fonn. 
 
 Lay, adj. Nach buin do’n chleir. 
 
 Layer, s. Sreath, breath ; faillean, 
 mean-glan ; cearc-ghuir. 
 
 Layman, s. Fear nach buin do’n 
 chleir. 
 
 Lazar, s. Fear fo eucail ghraineil, 
 lobhar. 
 
 Lazarhouse, Lazaretto, s. Taigh 
 leighis nam miiireach, taigh nan 
 lobhar. 
 
 Laziness, s, Leisg, lunndaireachd, 
 mairnealachd, diomhanas. 
 
 Lazy, adj. Leisg, lunndach, diomh- 
 ajn ; mMrnealach, mall. 
 
 Lea, Lee, s. Achadh, cluan, raon, 
 faiche, glas-talamh, fiadhair. 
 
 Lead, s. Luaidhe. 
 
 lead, V. Tredraich, stiur. 
 
 Leaden, adj. Luaidheach ; trom, 
 neo-ghluasadach, marbhanta : dur. ! 
 
 Leader, s. Fear-tredrachaidh ; ceann* 
 feadhna ; fear-ceann-sreatha. 
 
 Leading, pari. Priomh, ard, ceud. 
 
 Leading, s. Tredrachadh, stiuradh. 
 
 Leaf, s. Duilleag, duille. 
 
 ' Leafless, adj. Gun duilleach, lorn. 
 
 Leafy, adj, Duilleagach, fo bhlath. 
 
 League, s. Co-cheangal, comh-phairt, 
 fad thri mile. 
 
 League, v. n. Dean co-cheangal, aon- 
 aich. 
 
 Leak, v. a. Leig uisg' a mach, no 
 steach ; bi ao-dionach, sil, snith. 
 
 Leakage, s. Dioll calldach ao-diona. 
 
 Leaky, adj. Ao-dionach ; bruidh- 
 neach, fosgailte, luath-bheulach. 
 
 Lean, v. n, Leag do thaic ri, leig do 
 I chudthrom air ; aom ; crom thu 
 f€in. 
 
 Lean, adj. Bochd, tana, caol, gun 
 fhedil ; neo-shultmhor, tioram, neo- 
 bhrioghail. 
 
 Lean, s. Blionach, fedil gun saill. 
 
 Leanness, s. Caoile, tainead ; tiormad. 
 
 Leap, v. Leum ; thoir leum. 
 
 Leap, s. Leum, cruinn-leum ; briosg- 
 adh. 
 
 Leapyear, s. Bliadhna-leim. 
 
 Learn, v. n, Fdghlum, ionnsaich. 
 
 Learned, adj. Fdghlumte, ionns- 
 aichte ; eolach, fiosrach J leabhrach. 
 
 Learner, s. Fdghlumaiche, sgoilear. 
 
 Learning, s. Fdghlum, ionnsaohadh. 
 
 Lease, s. Gabhail, suidheachadh. 
 
 Lease, v. n. Dioghluim, tionail suas. 
 
 Leash, s. lall, bann, ceanglachan. 
 
 Leasing, s. JBreugan, mealltaireachd. 
 
 Least, adj, A’s lugha, a’s bige, a’s 
 crine. 
 
 At least, adv. Air a’ chuid a’s lugha, 
 co-dhiu. 
 
 Leather, s. Leathar, seiche cairtidh. 
 
 Leathern, acy. Leathair,mar leathar. 
 
 Leave, 5. Cead ; comas. 
 
 Leave, v. Fag, treig, culaich. 
 
 Leaven, s. Taois ; v. a. Taoisinn. 
 
 Leaves, s. the plur, of leaf. Duill- 
 each, duilleagan. 
 
 Leavings, s. Fuighleach, fuigheall. 
 
 Lecher, s. Fear-iStursachd. 
 
 Lecherous, adj. Druiseil, collaidh. 
 
 Lechery, s. Druisealachd. 
 
 Lection, s. Leughadh. 
 
 Lecture, s. Seanachas mineachaidh ; 
 achmhasan, cronachadh, trod. 
 
 Lecture, v. n. Minich, cronaich 
 teagaisg am follais. 
 
 Lecturer, s. Fear-teagaisg. 
 
 Led, pret, part, of to lead. Tredr- 
 I aicbte. 
 
LEDGE 
 
 417 
 
 LEVEL 
 
 Ledge, s. Stim-oire, oir. 
 
 Ledger, s. Leabhar cunntais. 
 
 Lee, s. Laib ; taobh an fhasgadh. 
 
 Leech, s. Deal, seil-uisge. 
 
 Leek, s. Creamh-garaidh. 
 
 Leer, s . Caog-shealladh, fiar-shealladh. 
 
 Leer, v. n. Amhairc siar, dean caog- 
 shuil. 
 
 Lees, s. Laib, draib, druaip. 
 
 Leet, s. Mod ceartais uachdarain. 
 
 Leeward, adj. Air fasgadh. 
 
 Left, pret. part, of to leave. Fagte, 
 treigte, culaichte. 
 
 Left-handed, adj. Clith-lamhach, 
 cearr-lamhach, ciotach. 
 
 Leg, s. Lurga, cSs, calpa. 
 
 Legacy, s. Dileab. 
 
 Legal, adj. Laghail, ceadaichte, 
 dligheach. 
 
 Legality, Legalness, s. Dligheach- 
 as, dligheachd. 
 
 Legalize, v. a. Dean laghail, dean 
 ceadaichte. 
 
 Legate, s. Teachdaire Pap na Roimhe. 
 
 Legatee, s. Fear dilib, dileabach. 
 
 Legation, s. Teachdaireachd. 
 
 Legator, s. Fear-tiornnaidh. 
 
 Legend, s. Seanachas, faoinsgeul, 
 sgeulachd ; seann sgriobhadh. 
 
 Legendary, adj. Seann-sgeulach. 
 
 Legerdemain, s. Lu-chleasachd, 
 
 claon-char. 
 
 Legged, adj, Casach, spdgach. 
 
 Legibility, s. Soilleireachd. 
 
 Legible, adj. So-leughadh, soilleir. 
 
 Legion, s. Feachd Romhanach mu 
 chuig mile fear. 
 
 Legislate, v. a. Dean lagh, thoir 
 reachd. 
 
 Legislation, s. Lagh-thabhartas. 
 
 Legislative, adj. Lagh-thabhairt- 
 each. 
 
 Legislator, s, Lagh-thabhartair. 
 
 Legislature, s. Lagh-chumhachd. 
 
 Legitimacy, s. Dligheachd-breithe, 
 fior-ghlaine. 
 
 Legitimate, Neo-dhiolain, dligh- 
 each. 
 
 Legitimation, s. Dlighe-thabhairt. 
 
 Legume, Legumen,s. Siol cochullach, 
 fros, fras, peasair, pdnair. 
 
 Leguminous, adj. Cochullach mar 
 pheasair no mar phdnair. 
 
 Leisurable, adj. Athaiseach, socrach. 
 
 Leisore, s. Athais, isocair, fois. 
 
 Leisurely, adj. Athaiseach, mall. 
 
 Leman, s. Leannan. 
 
 Lemon, s. Sedrsa meas, liomaid. 
 
 Lend, v. a. Thoir an iasad, thoir an 
 coingheall. 
 
 I Lender, s. Conghalaich, iasadaiche. 
 
 Length, s. Fad, feadh, sineadh, astar. 
 
 Lengthen, v. Cuir am fad, dean ni’s 
 faide, sin, sin a mach. 
 
 Lengthwise, adv. Air fhad. 
 
 Lenient, adj. Ciuin, caoin, maoth, 
 tlath, tairis, fuasgailteach. 
 
 Lenient, s. locshlaint-thaiseachaidh. 
 
 Lenify, V. n. Ciuiiiich, taisich, 
 maothaich. 
 
 Lenitive, adj. Ciuineachail, maoth- 
 achail. 
 
 Lenitive, s. Leigheas-maothachaidh. 
 
 Lenity, s. Baigh, iochd, trocair, ciuine, 
 caomhalachd, caoimhneas. 
 
 Lens, s. Sedrsa do ghlain-amhairc. 
 
 Lent, s. An carghus, am trasgaidh 
 
 Lentil, s. Peasair-nan-luch. 
 
 Lentitude, s. Slaodaireachd, leisg. 
 
 Lentor, s, Righneachd ; mairneal- 
 achd. 
 
 Lentous, adj. Righinn, rag, slamach. 
 
 Leopard, s. An liopard. 
 
 Leper, s. Lobhar, muireach. 
 
 Leperous, Leprous, s. Lobharach, 
 luibhreach, muireach. 
 
 Leporean, Leporine, adj. Maigh- 
 eacliail. 
 
 Leprosy, s. A’ mhuir, an luibhre. 
 
 Less, Lesser, adv. Ni’s lugha, ni’s 
 bige. 
 
 Lessee, s. Fear-gabhalach, tuathan- 
 ach. 
 
 Lessen, v. Lughdaich, cuir an lughad ; 
 islich ; fas ni’s lugha. 
 
 Lesson, s. Earann-leughaidh, leasan, 
 ionnsachadh, teagasg ; trod, ach- 
 mhasan. 
 
 I Lessor, s. Fear-suidheachaidh fear- 
 ainn, &c. , 
 
 Lest, conj. Mu, mu ’n, air eagal gu. 
 
 Let, V. a. Leig, ceadaich ; suidhich, 
 thoir air ghabhail. 
 
 Let, s. Bacadh, stad, grabadh, maille. 
 
 Lethal, adj. Basmhor, fuilteach, 
 millteach. 
 
 Lethargic, adj. Marbhanta, cadal- 
 ach, airsnealach, trom. 
 
 Lethargy, s. An suain-ghalar. 
 
 Lethe, s. Deoch dhi-chuimhne. 
 
 Lethiferous, adj. Basmhor, marbh- 
 tach. 
 
 Letter, s. Litir, fear-ceadachaidh. 
 
 Letters, s. Fdghlum, ioDnsachadh. 
 
 Levee, s. Ceathairne duine mhdir. 
 
 Level, adj. Cdmhnard, r^idh. 
 
 Level, v. Dean cdmhnard, dean rgidh 
 leag sios, leag gu lar ; dean co- 
 
 . inbheach j gabh cuimse ; thoir ionn- 
 saidh. 
 
LEVEL 
 
 418 
 
 LIGHTERMAN 
 
 Level, s. Comhnard, r^idh-ionad ; 
 co-airde, co-chuimse, co-inbheachd. 
 
 Leveller, s. Fear-islichidh. 
 
 Levelness, s. Comhnardachd. 
 
 Lever, s. Geimhleag, inneal-togail. 
 
 Leveret, s. Cuilein maighich. 
 
 Leviable, adj. So-thogail mar chis. 
 
 Leviathan, s. An cinionnan-cro. 
 
 Levigate, v. a. Eiomh ; min-mheil, 
 mm-phronn ; suath. 
 
 Levigation, s. Liomhadh, meileadh, 
 suathadh. 
 
 Levite, s, Lebhitheach, neach do 
 threubh Lebhi, sagart. 
 
 Levitical, s. Lebhitheach, sagartacih. 
 
 Levitt, s. Aotruime, aotromachd ; 
 goraiche, gogaideachd ; diomhanas, 
 amaideachd ; neo-stoldachd. 
 
 Levy, v, a Tog daoine, dean suas 
 feachd. 
 
 Levy, s. Togail; feachd, armailt, 
 cruinneachadh, buidheann. 
 
 Lewd, adj. Ole, aingidh, mi-bheusach ; 
 ana-miannach, driiiseil, draosda, 
 collaidh. 
 
 Lewdness, s. Mi-naire, mi-stuamachd ; 
 aingidheachd ; anamiann, draosd- 
 achd. 
 
 Lexicographer, 5. Fear-deanamh 
 facalair, facalairiche. 
 
 Lexicography, s. Facladaireachd. 
 
 Lexicon, s. Facalair, leabhar-fhacal. 
 
 Liable, adj. Buailteach, buailteach 
 do. 
 
 Liar, 5. Breugadair, breugaire. 
 
 Libation, s. lobairt-fhiona. 
 
 Libel, s. Aoir, aoireadh ; casaid- 
 sgriobhte, cuis-chasaid, cuis-dhitidh. 
 
 Libel, v. a. Aoir ; cain ; maslaich. 
 
 Libeller, s. Aoireadair, fear-cainidh. 
 
 Libellous, adj. Tair-chainnteach, 
 maslachail, tuaileasach. 
 
 Liberal, adj. Fiughantach, nasal, 
 flathail, fial, fialaidh; tabhairteach, 
 toirbheartach, pailt-lamhach, faoil- 
 idh. 
 
 Liberality, s. Fialaidheachd, tabh- 
 airteachd, toirbheartachd, aoidh- 
 eachd, aoidhealachd. 
 
 Liberate, v. a. Cuir fa sgaoil, saor. 
 
 Liberation, s. Cur fa sgaoil, fuas- 
 gladh. 
 
 Liberator, s. Fear-fuasglaidh. 
 
 Libertine, s. Duine gun smachd, 
 fear-aimhreit ; ana-creideach, fear 
 iieo-mh»asarra ; saoranach. 
 
 Libertine, adj. Ana-creideach. 
 
 Libertinism, s. Ain-diadhachd. 
 
 Liberty, s. Saorsa; cead, sochair, 
 dlighe. 
 
 Libidinous, adj. Connanach, ana- 
 miannach, ueo-gheainnaidh, eoll- 
 aidh, driiiseil. 
 
 Librarian, s. Fear-gleidhidh leabh- 
 raichean, fear-leabhar-lann. 
 
 Library, s. Leabhar-lann, seomar 
 leabhraichean. 
 
 Libration, s. Co-chothromachadh. 
 
 Lice, 5. the plural of louse. Mialan. 
 
 Licence, s. Ro-shaorsa; cead reic 
 comas. 
 
 License, v. a. Ceadaich, tkoir cead reic 
 laghail seachad. 
 
 Licentiate, 5. Fear-barantais. 
 
 Licentious, adu Mi-bheusach. 
 
 Licentiousness, s. Mi-bheus. 
 
 Lichen, s. Crotal, griaman. 
 
 Licit, adj. Laghail, dligheach. 
 
 Lick, v. a. Imlich. 
 
 Lick, s. Buille, cnap, dorn. 
 
 Lickerish, adj. Soghmhor, geocach. 
 
 Licorice, s. Maide-milis, cara-meala. 
 
 Lictor, s. Maor Roimheach. 
 
 Lid, s. Brod ; fabhradh, rusg. 
 
 Lie, s. Breug, spleagh. 
 
 Lie, V. n. Innis breug, dean breug ; 
 laidh ; caidil. 
 
 Liege, 5. Tighearna, uachdaran. 
 
 Liege, adj^ Uachdranach. 
 
 Lieu, s. Aite, ionad, riochd. 
 
 Lieve, adv. Gu toileach, gu dednach. 
 
 Lieutenancy, s. Fo-uachdi’anachd. 
 
 Lieutenant, s. Fo-uachdaran. 
 
 Life, s. Beatha, ded ; caithe-beatha ; 
 beothalachd, meanmnaehd. 
 
 Lifeguard, s. Freiceadan diona righ« 
 
 Lifeless, adj. Marbh, gun ded ; 
 marbhanta ; neo-bheothail, neo- 
 shunntach, trom. 
 
 Lifetime, 5. Aimsir, nine, laithean. 
 
 Lift, v. a. Tog ; ardaich, cuir suas. 
 
 Lift, 5. Togail; eallach. 
 
 Lifter, 5. Fear-togalach ; gadaiche, 
 meirleach. 
 
 Ligament, s. Ceanglachan, ceangal. 
 
 Ligature, s. Bann-cheangail. 
 
 Light, s. Solus; soillse ; edlas,soill* 
 eireachd, fdghlum ; Idchrann. 
 
 Light, ac?/. Aotrom, eutrom; liighor; 
 suarach, beag; neo-shuidhichte, gor- 
 ach, guanach, gogaideach ; soilleir, 
 soillseach. 
 
 Light, v. Las, soillsich, beothaich; 
 thoir solus do ; tuit air, amais air ; 
 teirinn, thig a nuas. 
 
 Lighten, y. Dealraich, dears, boillsg, 
 soillsich, soilleirich ; aotromaich. 
 
 Lighter, s. Bata^luchda. 
 
 Lightfingered, adj. Bradach. 
 
 Lighterman, s. Sgiobair bata-luchda. 
 
LIGHTHEADED 419 
 
 LIST 
 
 Lightheaded, adj. Gug-cheannach ; 
 sgaogach, aotrom, air mhearaii- 
 c^ille. 
 
 Lightheaeted, adj. Sunntach,aigh- 
 earachj suigeartach, crWheiK 
 
 Lighthouse, s. Taigh-soluis. 
 
 Lightness, s. Aotromachd,aotruime; 
 luaineachas, guaineas. 
 
 Liqhtnitg, s. Dealanach,tein’-adhair. 
 
 Lightsome, adj. Soilleir, soillseach, 
 dealrach ; sunntach, aigheai’ach, 
 cridheil. 
 
 Ligneous, adj. Fiodhach, marfhiodh. 
 
 Like, adj. Coltach ; ionann. 
 
 Like.s. Mac-samhail, samhail, samhla. 
 
 Like, adv. Ionann agus, amhail, mar ; 
 coltach. 
 
 LiKEtiHOOD, s. Coltas, cosmhalachd. 
 
 Likely, adj. Coltach ; dreachmhor. 
 
 Liken, v, a. Samhlaich, coimeas. 
 
 Likeness, s. Samhla, coltas, cosamh- 
 lachd ; dealbh ; mac-samhail. 
 
 Likewise, adv. Mar an ceudna, fos. 
 
 Lilt, s. Lili, lilidh. 
 
 Liltlivered, adj. Cladhaireach, 
 gealtach. 
 
 Limatuee, s. Duslach-eadha. 
 
 Limb, s. Ball, ball-cuirp. 
 
 Limber, adj. So-lubadh, maoth. 
 
 Limberness, s. So-lubaidheachd, 
 maothachd. 
 
 Limbo, s. Gainntir ; ifrinn. 
 
 Lime, 5. Aol ; v. a. Aol, aolaich. 
 
 Limekiln, s. Ath-aoil. 
 
 Limit, s. Crioch, iomall, ceann- 
 criche. 
 
 Limit, v.a. Cuir crioch ri, cuir crioch 
 mu, suidhich criochan. 
 
 Limitary, adj, lomallach. 
 
 Limitation, s. Crioch-chur, bacadh 
 nine shuidhichte, iomal. 
 
 Limn, v. a. Tarruinn dealbh. 
 
 Limner, s. Fear-tarruinn dhealbh. 
 
 Limp, v. n. Bi bacach, bi crubach. 
 
 Limp, s. Crubaiche, bacaiche. 
 
 Limpet, s. Bairneach. 
 
 Limpid, adj. Troi-shoilleir, glan. 
 
 Limpidness, s. Troi-shoilleireachd. 
 
 Limy, adj. Aolaoh. 
 
 Linchpin, s. Tarunn-aisil. 
 
 Linden, s. Teile, crann-teile. 
 
 Line, s. Sgriob, fad, sineadh ; sreang ; 
 driamlach ; sreath-sgnobhaidh ; 
 crios-m«adhoin an t-saoghail ; sliochd, 
 siol, gineal ; deicheamh-earrann na 
 h-oirlich. 
 
 Line, v, a, Linig, cluthaich. 
 
 Lineage, s. Linn, sliochd, iarmad, 
 clann, cinneadh, fine, siol, teaghlach, 
 gineal. 
 
 Lineal, adj. Sinte, sreathach, tarr- 
 uinnte ; direach, dligheach,duthcha»* 
 ach. 
 
 Lineament, s. Cruth, dreach, dual 
 achas, comharradh-gniiise. 
 
 Lineation, s. Stiall, sgriob, sgriach. 
 
 Linen, s. Anart, lion-aodach. 
 
 Linen, adj. Anartach, mar anart. 
 
 Linen-draper, s. Ceannaich’-anairt. 
 
 Ling, s. Fraoch ; langa. 
 
 Linger, v. n. Bi fad* am p^in, bi fo 
 chradh-thinneas ; bi an iom-chomh- 
 airle ; cuir dail ann, dean dMl, bi 
 fada ri, gabh nine. 
 
 Lingerer, s. Slaodaire, m^irnealaich, 
 leisgean, lunndaire. 
 
 Lingo, s. Canan, cainnt. 
 
 Linguacious, adj. Bruidhneach, 
 cainnteach, gobach, gebpach. 
 
 Linguist, s. Cananaich, teangair. 
 
 Liniment, s. Cungaidh-leighis, sabh. 
 
 Lining, s. Linig, linigeadh. 
 
 Link, s. Tinne, dill ; leus, dornais. 
 
 Link, v. Co-cheangail, tath, figh 's a 
 ch^ile; co-dhluthaich, aon; cuir am 
 bannaibh ; bi*n dluthachd. 
 
 Linnet, s. Am breacan-beithe. 
 
 Linseed, s. Frbs-lin, fras-lin. 
 Linsey-woolsey, s. Drogaid. 
 
 Linstock, 5. Bioi*-fadaidh-cluaise. 
 
 Lint, 5. Lion ; caiteas. 
 
 Lintel, s. Ard-dorus, for-dhorus. 
 
 Lion, s. Leoghann ; erroneously writ- 
 ten, “ Leomhann” and “ leobhan.** 
 
 Lioness, s. Ban-ledghann. 
 
 Lip, s. Bile, lip, oir. 
 
 Lipothtmy, s. Paisean, breisleach, 
 neul. 
 
 Lipped, Bileach, busach; oireach. 
 
 Lippitude, s. Prabaiche, brach-shuil- 
 eachd. 
 
 Liquable, adj. So-leaghadh. 
 
 Liquation, s. Leaghadh. 
 
 Liquate, v. n. Leagh, fas tana. 
 
 Liquefaction, s. Leaghadh. 
 
 Liquefiable, adj. So-leaghadh. 
 
 Liquefy, v. a. Leagh, fas tana. 
 
 Liquescent, adj. Leaghtach. 
 
 Liquid, adj. Tana; bog, soilleir 
 min. 
 
 Liquid, s. Uisge, ni tana sam bith. 
 
 Liquidate, v. a. Gian air falbh, 
 lughdaich, fiachan. 
 
 Liquidity, s. Tainead, ieaghtachd, 
 uisgealachd. 
 
 Liquor, s. Deoch IMdir. 
 
 Lisp, v. n. Dean liotaiche ; bi liotach* 
 bi manntach. 
 
 List, s. Clar-ainm, 
 i togradh, miann, toil ; 
 
LIST 
 
 420 
 
 LOFTY 
 
 List, v. Tog, cuir an aireamh ; gabh 
 mar shaighdear ; §isd, thoir an aire 
 do ; dean far-chluais. 
 
 Listed, adj. Stiallach, grianaeh. 
 
 Listen, V. w. Eisd; dean far-chluais. 
 
 Listless, adj. Coma; neo-cliuram- 
 ach, neo-mhothachail, gun aire. 
 
 Listlessness, s. Cion-umhaill, co- 
 ^iseachd, neo-mhothachalachd, neo- 
 churam. 
 
 liiT^pret. of to light. Las, bheothaich, 
 shoillsich. 
 
 Litany, s. An Leadan, fiurm drn- 
 aigh. 
 
 Literal, adj. Litireil, litireach. 
 
 Literary, adj. lonnsaichte, fogh- 
 luimte, grinn fhdghluimte. 
 
 Literati, s. Luchd-foghluim. 
 
 Liter AT URE, s. lonnsachadh, fdghlum. 
 
 Lithography, s. Leac-sgriobhadh. 
 
 Lithotomist, s. L^igh fuail-chloich. 
 
 Litigant, s. Lagh-thagradair. 
 
 Litigant, adj. Lagh-thagartach. 
 
 Litigate, v. a. Agair lagh air. 
 
 Litigation, s. Tagairt-lagha. 
 
 Litigious, adj. Connspa^deach. 
 
 Litigiousness, s. Tagluinneachd. 
 
 Litter, s. Crd-leabaidh ; connlach ; 
 cuain, lir; treamsgal. 
 
 Litter, if. a. Beir, beir al ; sgap mu’n 
 cuairt. 
 
 Little, adj. Beag, bideach ; crion, 
 meanbh, suarach. 
 
 Little, s. Beagan, rud-beag. 
 
 Littleness, s. Bige, lughad, cripnad ; 
 miotharachd, suarachas. 
 
 Littoral, adj. Cladachail. 
 
 Liturgy, 5. tTmaigh choitcheann. 
 
 Live, v. n. Bi bed ; thig bed ; mair 
 bed. 
 
 Live, acy. Bed; beothail, beathail. 
 
 Livelihood, s. Teachd-an-tir, Idn. 
 
 Liveliness, s. Beothalachd, sunnt- 
 aehd. 
 
 Livelong, adj. Fadalach, buan, sgith. 
 
 Lively, adj. Sunritach, beothail ; 
 meanmnach, aighearach, mear. 
 
 Liver, s. Atha, sgdchraich, gruthan. 
 
 Liver-colour, adj. Du-dhearg. 
 
 Livery, s. Eideadh-suaicheantais 
 seirbheisich. 
 
 Liveryman, s. Gille-suaicheantais. 
 
 Livid, adj. Dii-ghorm. 
 
 Lividity, s. Du-ghuirme. 
 
 IjiyisG, part. adj. Bed, beothail 
 
 Living, s. Teachd-an-tir, beathach- 
 adh. 
 
 Lixivial, adj. Saillt, salannach. 
 
 Lixiviate, adj. Saillteach, salann- 
 ach. 
 
 Lixivium, 5. Uisge Ian salainn. 
 
 Lizard, s. Arc-luachrach. 
 
 Lo ! interj. Faic ! feuch ! seall ! 
 amhairc ! 
 
 Load, s. Luchd, eallach, §ire, cud- 
 throm ; trom, truime, uallach. 
 
 Load, v. a. Luchdaich, eallaich, lion, 
 cuimrigich, cuir fo eire; cuirurchair 
 an gunna ; tromaich. 
 
 Loadstone, s. Clach-iuil. 
 
 Loaf, s. Builionn, muilion. 
 
 Loam, s. Trom-thalamh. 
 
 Loamy, adj. Laomaidh. 
 
 Loan, s. lasad, iasachd, coingheall. 
 
 Loath, adj. Aindeonach, neo-thoil- 
 each. 
 
 Loathe, v. a. Fuathaich, sgreataich 
 roimh ; gabh grain. 
 
 Loathful, adj. Fuathmhor, deisinn- 
 each. 
 
 Loathing, s. Grain, fuath, sgreat. 
 
 Loathsome, ac?i. GrMneil, sgreataidh. 
 
 Loathsomeness, s. Sgreamhalachd. 
 
 Lob, s. Slaodaire, liobasdair, buimil- 
 ear. 
 
 Lobby, s. Foir-shedmar. 
 
 Lobe, s. Duilleag an sgamhain, earr- 
 ann. 
 
 Lobster, s. Giomach. 
 
 Local, adj. Duthchail, ionadail. 
 
 Locality, s. Aite, cdmhnaidh. 
 
 Location, s. Suidheachadh ann. 
 
 Lock, s. G las ; gleus gunna ; bachlag, 
 dual, ciabhag. 
 
 Lock, v. Glais ; druid, duin; bi duinte, 
 bi glaiste. 
 
 Locker, s. Aite-gleidhidh, aite-glaiste. 
 
 Locket, s. Glasag-mhuineil. 
 
 Lockram, s. Anart-asgairt. 
 
 Locomotign, s. Gluasad, siubhal. 
 
 Locomotive, adj. Gluasadach, siubh- 
 lach. 
 
 Locust, s. Locust. 
 
 Lodge, v. Cuir an ionad cdmhnaidh ; 
 suidhich, socraich, cairich ; gabh 
 cdmhnaidh. 
 
 Lodge, s. Taigh-geata, taigh-fasgaidh. 
 
 Lodgement, s. Cruinneachadh, ddmh- 
 lachadh ; seilbh-ghlacaidh, toirt a 
 mach daingnich. 
 
 Lodger, s. Fear-fardaich, aoidh. 
 
 Lodging, s. Fardoch, cdmhnaidli 
 dion, fasgadh. 
 
 Loft, s. "Crlar, urlar-deile, lobhta. 
 
 Loftiness, s. Xirde, ard-smuain- 
 teachd ; mdr-chuis, S,rdan, fein- 
 bheachd. 
 
 Lofty, adj. . Xrd, mdr, nasal ; allail, 
 dirdheirc ; mdr-chuiseach, ardanach, 
 fein-bheachdail, uaibhreach. 
 
LOG 
 
 421 
 
 LOVELORN 
 
 Log, s. Sgonn, orda fiodha ; tomlias 
 Eabhruidheach. ' 
 
 Loggerhead, s. Gurraiceach, amhlair, 
 baothaire, umaidh. 
 
 Logic, s. Ealain reusonachaidh. 
 
 Logical, adj, Dian-chiallach. 
 
 Logician, s. Fear dian-reusonachaidh. 
 
 Logwood, s. Fiodh an datha. 
 
 Loin, s, Leasi'aidh, am blian. 
 
 Loiter, v. a. Dean mairneal, bi diomh- 
 anach, bi ri steocaireachd. 
 
 Loiterer, s. Stedcaire, leisgean, 
 lunndaire, slaodaire. 
 
 LOll, V. Dean leth-laidhe ri, leag do 
 thaic air. 
 
 Lone, adj. Aonarach ; leis fein. 
 
 Loneliness, Loneness, s. Aonaran- 
 achd ; diomhaireachd, uaigneachd. 
 
 Lonely, Lonesome, adJ, Aonarach, 
 aonaranach ; diomhair, uaigneach. 
 
 Long, adj. Fada, buan, maireannach. 
 
 Long, v. n, Miannaich,bi miannach, 
 biodh a mhiann ort, gabh fadal. 
 
 Long-boat, s. Bata-mdr luinge. 
 
 Longevity, s. Fad-shaoghalachd. 
 
 Longimanous, adj, Fad-lamhach. 
 
 Longing, s. Miann, togradh, geall, 
 deidh, dian-thogradh. 
 
 Longitude, s. Fad ; iar-astar ; ear- 
 astar. 
 
 Longitudinal, adj. Air fhad. 
 
 Longsome, ac(/. Fadalach; sgitheil. 
 
 Longsuffering, adj. Fad-fhulang- 
 ach. 
 
 Longsuffering, s. Fad-fhulangas. 
 
 Longways, adj. Air fhad. 
 
 Longwinded, adj. Fad-anaileach ; 
 sgith. 
 
 Looby, s. Burraidh, blaghastair. 
 
 Loof, Luff, v. a. Teann ri soirbheas, 
 thoir a dh’ ionnsaidh na gaoithe ; 
 fan ri gaoith ; cum ri fuaradh. 
 
 Look, v. Sir, iarr, rannsaich; dearc, 
 seall air, amhairc, beachdaich ; feuch, 
 mion-rannsaich. 
 
 Look ! interj. Seall ! faic ! feuch ! 
 
 Look, s. Snuadh, dreach, aogas, seall- 
 adh, tuar, fiamh, neul ; faicinn, 
 amharc. 
 
 Looking-glass, s. Sgathan. 
 
 Loom, s. Beart, beart-fhigheadair. 
 
 Loon, s. Slaoightear, crochaire. 
 
 Loop, s. Lub, eag-shul, eag-amhairc. 
 
 Loophole, s. Toll, fosgladh; dorus- 
 telchidh, cuilbheart, car. 
 
 Loopholed, adj. Suileach, tolltach, 
 lubach. 
 
 Loose, v. Fuasgail, lasaich ; cuir mu 
 sgaoil, leig fa sgaoil ; thoir cead ; 
 cuir saor ; Jeig as. 
 
 Loosen, t Lasaich, fuasgail ^ thoir 
 as a cheile ; bi sgaoil teach. 
 
 Looseness, s. Fuasgailteachd, neo- 
 dhaingneachd ; macnus ; mi-riagh- 
 ailteachd, buaireasachd ; fuasgladh 
 cuirp, a’ ghearrach 
 
 Lop, V. a. Gearr, bearr, sgud, sgath. 
 
 Loppings, s. Barrach, sgathach. 
 
 Loquacious, Bruidhneach, abart- 
 ach, beul-fhuasgailte, gobach. 
 
 Loquacity, 5. Abarachd, gobair- 
 eachd. 
 
 Lord, s. Tighearna, uachdaran, triath. 
 morair. 
 
 Lord, v. n. Dean morair dheth ; bi 
 aintighearnail, bi straiceil ; dean 
 cruaidh riaghladh. 
 
 Lording, Lordling, s. Tighearna 
 beag. 
 
 Lordliness, s. Flathaileachd, mor- 
 achd, urram, ard-inbhe ; straic, 
 straicealachd, mor-chuis. 
 
 LpRDSHiP, s. Tighearnas, morair- 
 eachd. 
 
 Lore, s. Fdghlum, oilean, teagasg. 
 
 Lorimer, Loriner, s. Fear deanamh 
 shrian, srianadair. 
 
 Lorn, adj. Tr6igte, cafllte, aonaran- 
 ach. 
 
 Lose, u. Caill ; leig a fradharc, 
 
 Loseable, adj. So-chall. 
 
 Loser, s. Fear-calldaich, am fear a 
 chain. 
 
 Loss, 5. Call; teagamh. 
 
 liOST, pret. of to lose. Caillte. 
 
 Lot, 5. Crannchur; roinn, earrann. 
 
 Lotion, 5 . Cungaidh-nighe. 
 
 Lottery, s. Crannchur, tuiteamas. 
 
 Loud, adj. Ard-fhuaimneach, tart- 
 arach, labhar; farumach. 
 
 Loudness, s. Labhrachd, toirm,farum. 
 
 Lounge, v.n. Bidiomhain,bilunndach. 
 
 Lounger, s. Lunndaire, fear-diomhain. 
 
 Louse, s. Miol, mial. 
 
 Lousewort, s. An lus-riabhach. 
 
 Lousiness, s. Mialachas, mosaiche. 
 
 Lousy, adj. Mialach, Ian mhial. 
 
 Lout, s. Burraidh, sgonn balaich. 
 
 Loutish, adj. Ludaireach, balachail. 
 
 Lovage, s. Liis-an-liugaire. 
 
 Love, v. a. Gradhaich, thoir gaol, 
 thoir gradh ; gabh tlachd. 
 
 LovI:, s. Gaol, gradh, deidh ; miann, 
 suiridhe ; cairdeas, deagh-rdn ; 
 graidhean, graidheag ; mo ghradh, 
 mo ghaol, mo run. 
 
 Loveknot, s. Bad-leannanachd. 
 
 Loveletter, s. Litir-leannanachd. 
 
 Loveliness, 5. lonmhuinneachd. 
 
 Lovelorn, adj. Treigte, culaichu*. 
 
LOVELY 
 
 422 
 
 LURKER 
 
 Lovely, adj. Caomh, Mllidh, maiseil. 
 
 Lover, s. Fear-gaoil, leannan. 
 
 Lovesick, adL Tinii le gaol, an gaol. 
 
 Lovesong, s. Oran-gaoil. 
 
 Lovesuit, s. Suiridhe. 
 
 Lovetale, 5. Sgeula-gaoil. 
 
 Loving, pari, adj, GrMhach, caoimh- 
 neil, caomh ; gradh-bhriathrach. 
 
 Lovingkindness, s. Caoimhneas- 
 graidh. 
 
 Lovingness, s. Caomhalachd, grMh- 
 alachd, caoimhneas. 
 
 Low, adj, losal ; domhain j neo- 
 fhuaimneach, neo-labhar ; mulad- 
 ach, trom-inntinneach, tiirsach ; 
 mosach, miothar ; neo^allail, bochd. 
 
 Low, V. n. Dean ggimnich, dean lang- 
 anaich. 
 
 Lower, v, Islich, thoir sios, ceann- 
 saich; lughdaich luach ; siolaidh sios. 
 
 Lower, s. Gruaim, inuig. 
 
 Lowermost, adj, lochdrach, a’sisle. 
 
 Lowland, s. Fonn comhnard, mach- 
 air. 
 
 Lowliness, s. Irioslachd, macantas, 
 suairceas ; miotharachd, tairealachd. 
 
 Lowly, adj, Iriosal, macanta, stuama, 
 ciuin, soitheamh ; an-uasal, miothar, 
 suarach ; neo-allail, iosal. 
 
 Lowness, s. Isleachd, suarachas, neo- 
 inbheachd ; umhlachd; trom-inntinn, 
 mulad. 
 
 Lowspirited, adj. Trom-inntinneach, 
 dubhach, muladach. 
 
 Loyal, adj. Rioghail, dileas ; tairis, 
 firinneach, treidhireach. 
 
 Loyalist, s. Fear-dileas do’n righ. 
 
 Loyalty, s, Dilseachd, triidhireas. 
 
 Lubber, Lubbard, s. Rag-bhalach, 
 steocaire, slaodaire, gurraiceach, 
 boganach, claghaire. 
 
 Lubberly, adj. Slaodach, bog, gealt- 
 ach, claghaireach, 
 
 Lubric, Lubricous, adj. Sleamhain, 
 neo-sheasmhach. 
 
 Lubricate, v, a. Liomh, dean sleamh- 
 ainn, fag sleamhainn. 
 
 Lubricity, s, Sleamhnachd, sliom- 
 achd, macnus, macnusachd. 
 
 Luce, s. Geadas, gead-iasg. 
 
 Lucent, adj. Liomhaidh, lainnearach. 
 
 Lucerne, s. Sedrsa fedir. 
 
 Lucid, adj. Lainnearach, dearsach, 
 dealrach ; soilleir, glan, troi-shoill- 
 eir, trid-shoilleir. 
 
 Lucidity, s. Lainnearachd, deai’sachd. 
 
 Lucifer, s. An diabhol; reull na 
 maidne. 
 
 Luciferous, Lucific, adj. Soilkeach, 
 •oilleir, soills-thabhartach. 
 
 Luck, s. Tuiteamas, tachartas, dSn, 
 tapadh, cas ; crannchur. 
 
 Luckless, adj. Mi-shealbhach, mi- 
 shona. 
 
 Lucky, adj. Sealbhach, sona. 
 
 Lucrative, adj. Buannachdail, airg- 
 eadach, tarbhach. 
 
 Lucre, s. Buannachd, cosnadh. 
 
 Luctation, s. Stri, spairn, deuch- 
 ainn. 
 
 Lucubrate, v. n. Dean faire, oibrlch 
 *s an oidhche, no, le solus coinnle. 
 
 Lucubration, s. Saothair oidhche, 
 sgriobhadh le solus coinnle. 
 
 Ludicrous, adj. Xbhachdach. 
 
 Ludification, s. Magadh, fanaid. 
 
 Luff, v. n. Cum ris a’ ghaorth. 
 
 Lug, V. a, Slaoid, spion leat. 
 
 Lug, s. An lugas, am biathain-traghad. 
 
 Luggage, s. Goireas-turais ; treal- 
 aich. 
 
 Lukewarm, adj. Meagh-bhlath. 
 
 Lukewarmness, s . Meagh-bhlaths. 
 
 Lull, v. a. Cuir gu oadal, cuir samh- 
 ach, 
 
 Lullaby, s. Oran fulasgaidh, cronan. 
 
 Lumbago, s. An leum-droma. 
 
 Lumber, s. Trealaich, sean-airneis. 
 
 Lumber, v. Domhlaich, gluais trom. 
 
 Luminary, s. Solus ; fear-edlais, fear 
 soillseachaidh ; fear-naidheachd. 
 
 Luminous, adj. Soillseach,. dealrach j 
 soilleir, glan ; dearsach, boillsgeach. 
 
 Lump, s. Meall, sgonn, an t-iomlan. 
 
 Lumping, Lumpish, adj. Trom, 
 marbhanta, leasg, tomadach. 
 
 Lumpishly, adv. Gu trom, gu marbh- 
 anta. 
 
 Lumpy, adj. Meallanach, cnapanach. 
 
 Lunacy, s. Cuthach-na-gealaich, 
 mearan-ceille. 
 
 Lunar, Lunary, adj. Gealachail. 
 
 Lunated, adj. Leth-chruinn. 
 
 Lunatic, s. Fear-cuthaich, fear- 
 meai’ain, fear-aotromais. 
 
 Lunation, s. Cuairt na gealaich. 
 
 Lunch, Luncheon, s. Biadh meadh- 
 oin latha. 
 
 Lunette, s. Leth-ghealach, solus-dr. 
 
 Lungs, s. Sgamhan. 
 
 Lungwort, s. Ci'otal-coille. 
 
 Lurch, s.' Teinn, teanndachd, drip. 
 
 Lurch, v. Thoir an car a, dean frith- 
 ghoid, siolc ; dean ceilg. 
 
 Lurcher, s. Cu-seilg, gaothar. 
 
 Lure, s. Culaidh bhuairidh, mealladh. 
 
 Lure, v. a. Buair, talaidh, meall. 
 
 Lurid, adj, Duaichnidh, gruamach. 
 
 I Lurk, v, n. Dean feall-fh'alach. 
 
 I Lurker, s. Gadaich-chul-phreas. 
 
LUSCIOUS 
 
 423 
 
 MAGNETISM 
 
 Luscious, Soghiuhor, ro-bhlasda. 
 
 Lush, adj. Trom-dhathach. 
 
 Lust, s. Miann-fedlmhor ; ann-tog- 
 radh, ana-miann. 
 
 Lustful, adj. Ana-iniannach, coil- 
 aid h. 
 
 Lustiness, s. Spionnadh, sultmhor- 
 achd, domlialachd. 
 
 Lustral, adj. lonnladach, a ghlanas. 
 
 Lustration, s. Glanadh le iiisge. 
 
 Lustre, s. Dealradh, dearsadh, lainn- 
 ear, soillse; mdr-chliu,ainmealachd; 
 nine chuig bliadhna. 
 
 L ustring, s. Sioda boillsgeil. 
 
 Lusty, adj. Laidir, calma, neartmhor, 
 sultmhor, foghainteach, reamhar, 
 garbh. 
 
 Lute, s. Injjeal-ciuil araidh, creadh- 
 ghlaodh. 
 
 Lute, v. a. Cuir cr^adh-ghlaodh 
 air. 
 
 Lux, Luxate, v. a. Cuir as an alt. 
 
 Luxuriance, Luxuriancy, s. Mor- 
 chinneas, ro-pbailteas, reamhrachd. 
 
 Luxuriant, adj. Ro-phailt, fasmhor. 
 
 Luxurious, adj. Sdghail, geocach ; 
 rdiceal, ana-miannach. 
 
 Luxuriousness, s. Soghalachd. 
 
 Luxury, s. Soghalachd ; sogh, ana- 
 barra, ana-miann, neo-ghloine. 
 
 Lycanthropy, s. An troma-taisean. 
 
 Lying, s. Deanamh bhreug ; laidhe. 
 
 Lymph, s. Uisge, siigh glan. 
 
 Lymphatic, adj. Uisgeach, uisgeil. 
 
 Lympheduct, s. Soitheach -uisge. 
 
 Lyre, s. Clarsach, cruit. 
 
 Lyric, Lyrical, adj. Fonnmhor, 
 ceolmhor, cruit-bhinn. 
 
 Lyrist, s. Cruit ear, clarsair. 
 
 M 
 
 M, s. An treas litir deug do’n aibidil. 
 
 Macaroni, s. Sgeamhanach, lasgaire. 
 
 Macaronic, s. Measgachadh. 
 
 Macaroon, s. Aran-millis. 
 
 Macaw, s. A’ pharaid. 
 
 Mace, s. Suaicheantas inbhe ; bata 
 maol ; seorsa spiosraidh. 
 
 Macebearer, s. Fear-iomchair slat- 
 shuaicheantais. 
 
 Macerate, v. a. Cnamh, caith air 
 falbh ; claoidh, s^raich, pian; brutb 
 bogaich, taisich an uisge. 
 
 Maceration, 5. Cnamh, caithe*- Ih 
 
 Ss ; sarachadh, bruthadh ; bogacn- 
 adh, taiseachadh. 
 
 Machinal, adj. Innleachdach. 
 
 Machinate, v. a. Dean innleachd. 
 
 Machination, s. Dealbhadh, tionn- 
 sgaladh, droch-innleachd. 
 
 Machine, 5 . Beairt-innleachd. 
 
 Machinery, s. Obair ealanta, obair 
 innleachdacb, obair ghluasadach. 
 
 Machinist, s. Fear-dheanamh bheairt- 
 innleachd. 
 
 Mackerel, s. Ronnach, reannach. 
 
 Macrology, s. Fad-sheanachas. 
 
 Macrocosm, s. An cruinne-c6, 
 a’ chruitheachd, an domhan, an 
 saoghal. 
 
 Mactation, s. lobradh; casgairt. 
 
 Macula, Maculation, s. Ballach- 
 adh, sallachadh. 
 
 Maculate, Macle, v. a. Ballaich, 
 salaich. 
 
 Mac UL ATioN, s. Ballachadh, salachadh. 
 
 Mad, adj. Air a chuthach, mearanach. 
 
 Mad, Madden, v. Cuir air chuthach. 
 
 Madam, s. Baintighearna. 
 
 Madbrained, adj. Mearanach, bras. 
 
 Madcap, s. Fear-fiadhaich, fear- 
 mearain, fear-cuthaich. 
 
 Madder, s. An ruadh dhath, madar. 
 
 Made, pret. of to make. Rinn ; deante. 
 
 Madhouse, s. Taigh-cuthaich. 
 
 Madefy, v. a. Taisich, bogaich. 
 
 Madness, s. Cuthach, mearan. 
 
 Madrigal, s. Oran diithcha. 
 
 Magazine, s. Taigh-tasgaidh. 
 
 Maggot, s. Spiantag, cnuimheag , 
 baoth-smuain, magaid. 
 
 Maggoty, adj. Cnuimheach, spian- 
 tagach ; baoth-smuainteach. 
 
 Magi, s. Speuradairean na h-airde 
 an ear. 
 
 Magic, s. Druidheachd, geasan. 
 
 Magic, Magical, adj. Druidheil, 
 geasagach. 
 
 Magician, s. Druidh, fiosaiche. 
 
 Magisterial, adj. Tighearnail ; 
 ceannasach, ladasach, straiceil. 
 
 Magistracy, s. Uachdranachd. 
 
 Magistrate, s. Baillidh, uachdaran, 
 fear-riaghlaidh, breitheamh. 
 
 Magnanimity, s. Mor-inntinneachd. 
 
 Magnanimous, adj. Mor-inntinneach. 
 
 Magnesia, s. Gne do dh’ fhudar 
 purgaide. 
 
 Magnet, s. Clach-iiiil. 
 
 "Magnetic, Magnetical, adj. Tarr- 
 uinneach, mar a’ chlach iiiil. 
 
 Magnetism, s. Cumhachd tarruinn 
 da ionnsaidh fein, mar th* aig a* 
 chloich iuil. 
 
 2 H 
 
MAGNIFICENCE 
 
 424 
 
 MALLEATE 
 
 Magnificence, 5. Mordhalachd. 
 
 Magnificent, adj. Oirdheirc, mor- 
 chuiseach ; glonnmhor ; ard. 
 
 Magnifier, s. Fear-meudachaidh, 
 fear-ardachaidh ; gloine-mheudach- 
 aidh. 
 
 Magnify, v. a. Meudaich ; ardaich, 
 tog, urramaicli. 
 
 Magnitude, 5. Meudachd, meud. 
 
 Magpie, s, Pioghaid. 
 
 Maid, Maiden, 5. Maighdeann, oigh, 
 eailin, caileag, gruagach, nighean, 
 ainnir, finne, cruintieag; ban-oglach. 
 
 Maiden, adJ. Oigheach, maighdeaim- 
 ach ; glan, ur, fior- ghlan, iieo- 
 thruaillidh. 
 
 Maidenhair, 5. An dubh-ch^Csach. 
 
 Maidenhead, Maidhood, Maiden- 
 hood, s. Maighdeannas. 
 
 Mail, s. Luireach-mhailleach, deise- 
 chruadhach; mala, balg-litrichean. 
 
 Maim, v. a. Leon, ciurr, dochainn. 
 
 Maim, s. Dochunn, ciurradh ; bac- 
 aiche, crubaiche ; cron, coire ; 
 gaoid. 
 
 Main, adj. Priomh, ceud, araidh ; 
 mor, ard, fuathasach ; cudthromach, 
 sonraichte. 
 
 Main, s. A* mhor chuid; tomad; an 
 lear, an cuan, an fhairge mhor. 
 
 Mainland, s. Tir-mor, a* mhbr-thir. 
 
 Mainmast, s. Crann-mor, an crann- 
 meadhoin. 
 
 Mainprize, s. Tabhairt air urras. 
 
 Mainsail, s. An seol-mor, an sedl- 
 meadhoin. 
 
 Mainsheet, s. Sgod an t-siuil mhoir. 
 
 Maintain, V. Gleidh, cum; daingnich, 
 dean seasmhach ; dion, seas, buan- 
 aich, coisinn ; cum suas, beathaich, 
 thoir teachd-an-tir do ; tagair, comh- 
 daich. . 
 
 Maintainable, adj. So-dliion, so- 
 ghleidheadh, so-thagradh, so-sheas- 
 amh, so-chomhdachadh. 
 
 Maintenance, s. Dion, taic, fasgadh, 
 tearmann ; tsachd-an-tir, beathach- 
 adh ; seasmachd, maireannachd, 
 daingneachd. 
 
 Maintop, s. Barr a’ chroinn mhoir. 
 
 Mainyard, s. Slat shiuil a chroinn 
 mhoir. 
 
 Maize, s. Cruithneachd Innseanach. 
 
 Majestic, Majestic AL, ac?;/. Mordha, 
 urramach, flathail ; ard. 
 
 Majesty, s. Morachd, mordhalachd, 
 greadhnachas, dirdheirceas ; ard- 
 chumhachd ; rioghalachd. 
 
 Major, adj. A’s mo, a’s urramaiche. 
 
 Major, 5. Ard-oifigeach, maidsear. 
 
 ! Majoration, s. Meudachadh. 
 j Majority, s. A’ mhor chuid; l^n« 
 aois, moid. 
 
 Make, v. Dean, dean suas ; dealbh ; 
 thoir air, co-6ignich gu ; dean air, 
 coisinn air ; ruig. 
 
 Make, s. Deanamh, cumadh, cruth. 
 
 Makebate, s. Ball-aimhleis, ceann- 
 buaireis- 
 
 Maker, s. An Cruthadair ; fear-dean* 
 amh, dealbhadair, cumadair. 
 
 Makepeace, 5. Fear-eadraiginn. 
 
 Making, s. Deanamh, dealbh. 
 
 Maladministration, s. Mi-riagh- 
 ladh, mi-steornadh, mi-bhuileach- 
 adh. 
 
 Malady, s. Galar, euslaint, tinneas, 
 eucail. 
 
 Malapert, adj. Beadaidh, dana, bath- 
 aiseach, dalma, leamh, lonach. 
 
 Malapertness, s. Beadaidheachd, 
 ladornas, dalmachd. 
 
 Malcontent, adj. Mi-thoilichte, neo- 
 riaraichte. 
 
 Male, s. Fireann, firionn, firionnach 
 
 Malecontent, s. Fear-mi-thoilichte, 
 fear gearanach, fear tuaireapach, 
 fear-talaich. 
 
 Maledicted, adj. Mallaichte. 
 
 Malediction, s. Mallachd. 
 
 Malefaction, s. Coire, droch-bheart, 
 lochd, oilbheum, ciont. 
 
 Malefactor, s. Fear-droch-bheirt, 
 eucorach, ciontach. 
 
 Malefic, adj. Buaireasach, cronail. 
 
 Malevolence, s. Mi-run, gamhlas, 
 fuath, nimhealachd, miosgainn. 
 
 Malevolent, ac(?. Mi~runach, gamh- 
 lasach, nimheil, miosgainneach. 
 
 Malice, s. Mi-run, gamhlas, droch- 
 mheinn, nMmhdeas, tnu. 
 
 Malicious, adj. Gamhlasach, mi- 
 runach, droch-mheinneach, naimh- 
 deil. 
 
 Maliciousness, s. Falachd, droch- 
 mhMnneachd, nimhealachd. 
 
 Malign, adj. Gabhaltach, guineach, 
 nimheil, millteach. 
 
 Malign, v. a. Fnathaich ; dochainn, 
 ciurr, dean cron do. 
 
 Malignancy, Malignity, 5 . Droch- 
 mheinn ; millteachd, sgriosalachd. 
 
 Malignant, adj. Millteach, sgriosail. 
 
 Malkin, s. Bhreun-chaile, dubh-chaile. 
 
 Mall, s. Simid, ord ; sraid. 
 
 Mall, v, a. Slaicinn, buaill. 
 
 Mallard, s. Drac fiadhaich. 
 
 Malleability, s. Fulang uird. 
 
 Malleable, adj. So-oibreachadh. 
 
 Malleaty, V. a. Oibrich air inneao. 
 
MALLET 
 
 425 
 
 MARESCIIAL 
 
 Mallet, s. Fairche, slacan, simid. 
 Mallows, 5. Lus-nam-meall-mdra. 
 Malt, s. Braich. 
 
 Malt, v. n. Brach, gabh brachadb. 
 Maltster, s. Brachadair. 
 
 Maltreat, v. a. Droch ghreidh. 
 Malversation, $. Mealltaireachd. 
 Mam, Mamma, s. Mathair. 
 
 Mammon, s. Beartas, saibhreas. 
 
 Man, s. Duine, fear. 
 
 Man, V. a. Cuir sgioba air, &c. 
 Manacles, 5. Glas lamb, cuibhreach. 
 Manage, v. Stiur, riaghail, drduieh 5 
 ceannsaich ; steorn. 
 
 Manage, Management, Managert, 
 s. Riaghladb, stiuradh; seoltachd, 
 sicireachd, innleachd ; iomairt, 
 cleachdadh. 
 
 Manageable, adj, So-iomairt, so- 
 riaghladh, so-stiuradh, so-cheann- 
 sachadh. 
 
 Manager, Fear-riaghlaidh, fear- 
 stiuraidh ; fear-stebrnaidh. 
 Manation, s. Sruthadh, bruchdadh. 
 Manchet, s. Aran-milis, aran-cridhe. 
 Mancipate, V. a. Cuir fo dhaorsa. 
 Mandamus, s. Ordngh rioghail. 
 Mandatary, s. Pears’-eaglais pS,pan- 
 ach. 
 
 Mandate, s. Ainte, brdughy earail. 
 Mandatory, adj. Ainteil, earalach. 
 Mandible, s. Peirceall, gial. 
 Mandibular, adj. Peirceallach. , 
 Mandrake, s. A' chara-mhill. 
 Manducate, V. a. Cagainn, ith. 
 Manducation, s. Cagnadh, itheadh. 
 Mane, s. Muing, gath-muinge. 
 Manege, s. Sgoil-mharcachd. 
 
 Manes, s. Tasg, spiorad, tannasg. 
 Manful, adj. Fearail, duineil. 
 Manfulness, s. Fearalas, duinealas. 
 Mange, s. Cloimh, galar spreidhe. 
 Manger, s. Prasach, frasach. 
 Mangle, v. a. Reub, srac, mill, thoir 
 a sa cheile ; dean ablach dheth ; 
 minich anart. 
 
 Mangle, s. Muillean mineachaidh. 
 Mangy, adj, Cloimheach, clamhrach. 
 Manhood, 5. Lan-aois; fearalas. 
 Mania, s. Boile-cuthaich. 
 
 Maniac, s. Neach cuthaich. 
 Maniacal, adj. Air boile cutbaicb. 
 Manifest, adj. Follaiseacb, soilleir. 
 Manifest, s. Cbunntas lucbd luinge. 
 Manifest, v. a. Taisbean, soilleiricb, 
 foillsicb, nocbd, feucb, leig ris. 
 Manifestation, s. Foillseacbadb. 
 Manifestness, 5. Soilleireacbd. 
 Manifesto, s. Gairm-fbollaiseacb. 
 Manifold, ac^. lom-fbillteacb. 
 
 I Manikin, s. Duairc, luspardan. 
 Maniple, 5. Lan-cluirn; prasgan. 
 Mankind, s. An cinneadb-daonna. 
 Manlike, Manly, adj. Duineil, fear- 
 ail, gaisgeil. 
 
 Manliness, s. Duinealas, fearalacbd. 
 Manna, s. Mana, aran neambaidb, &c. 
 Manner, 5. Modb, seol, alt, rian; 
 gna, gnatbs, cleacbdadb, nos ; gnd, 
 sedrsa; tuar, snuadb, sealladb, aogas. 
 Mannerly, adj. Beusacb, modbail. 
 Manners, s. Deas-gbna, oilean. 
 Manoeuvre, s. Sicireacbd. 
 
 Manor, s. Fearann tigbearna. 
 
 Manse, s, Taigb ministear. 
 
 Mansion, s. Taigb tigbearna. 
 Manslaughter, s. Mort, casgairl. 
 Mantle, 5. Falluinn, aodacb-uacbdair. 
 Mantua, s. Gun baintigbearna. 
 Mantua-maker, s. Ban-taillear. 
 Manual, adj. Larabacb. 
 Manuduction, s. Lamb-tbredracb- 
 adb, lamb-stiuradb. 
 
 Manufactory, s. Butb ceirde. 
 Manufacture, s. Lamb-obair. 
 Manufacture, v. a. Oibricb, dean. 
 Manufacturer, s. Fear-laimb-oibre. 
 Manumission, s. Saoradb trMlle. 
 Manumit, v. a. Saor o dbaorsa. 
 Manurable, adj. So mbatbacbadh. 
 Manure, v. a. Leasaicb, matbaicb. 
 Manure, s. Matbacbadb, inneir. 
 Manuscript, s. Leabbar-sgriobbte. 
 Many, adj. lomadb, lionmbor. 
 Many-coloured, adj. lomadbatb- 
 acb. 
 
 Many-cornered, adj. loma-bbeann- 
 acb. 
 
 Many -HEADED, adj. loma-cbeannacb. 
 Many-languaged, adj. loma-cbainnt- 
 eacb. 
 
 Many-times, adv. lomadb uair, trie. 
 Map, s. Dealbb dutbeba, no baile, &c. 
 Mar, V. a. Leir, mill, doebainn, truaill. 
 Marasmus, s. An tinneas caitbeamb. 
 Marauder, s. Saigbdear-spuinnidb- 
 Marble, s. Marmor, rnarbbal. 
 Marble, v. a. Breaeaicb, srianaicb. 
 March, s. Am mart, mios a’ mbMrt; 
 feacbd-sbiubbal ; ceum stdlda ; port- 
 siubbail; criocb, iomall, oir. 
 
 March, v. Marsail, imicb le feaebd- 
 cbeum; triall, gluais; ceumnaicb, 
 gluais gu statail ; gluais an ordugh. 
 Marchioness, «. Bana-mbarcus. 
 Marchpane, s. Seors’ aran-milis. 
 Marcid, adj. Caol, seargte, glais- 
 neulacb. 
 
 Mare, s. Lair. 
 
 Mareschal, s. Ard-mharascal. 
 
MARGARITE 
 
 426 
 
 MATHEMATICS 
 
 Margarite, Margarites, 5 . Neamh- 
 naid, deideag. 
 
 Margent, Margin, s. Oir, bile, 
 iomall, crioch, beul, leth-oir. 
 
 Marginal, adj. lomallach, bileach, 
 leth-oireach. 
 
 Margrave, s. Duin-uasal Gearmailt- 
 each. 
 
 Marigold, s. A* bhile-bhuidhe. 
 
 Marine, adj. Mara, muireach. 
 
 Mariner, s. Maraiche, sedladair. 
 
 Maritime, adj. Fairgeach. 
 
 Mark, s. Marg ; bonn airgeid thri- 
 tasdain deug as grot ; comharradh ; 
 larach, athailt, lorg ; dearbhadh, 
 comhdach ; ball-amais, cuspair. 
 
 Mark, v. Comharraich ; beachdaich, 
 thoir fainear ; seall, amhairc. 
 
 Market, s. Feill, margadh, faighir; 
 reic, a’s ceannachd. 
 
 Marketable, adj. A ghabhas reic. 
 
 Marksman, s. Fear-cuspaireachd. 
 
 Marl, s. Lagus, criadh-mhathach- 
 aidh. 
 
 Marlline, s. Sreang sgeinnidh. 
 
 Marquis, s. Oighre diuc, marcus. 
 
 Marriage, s. Pdsadh. 
 
 Marriageable, adj. Aig aois-pos- 
 aidh. 
 
 Married, adj. Pdsta. 
 
 Marrow, s. Smior, smear. 
 
 Marrow-fat, s. A’ pheasair mhor. 
 
 Marrowless, adj. Neo-smiorach. 
 
 Marry, v. Pos ; thoir am pdsadh. 
 
 Marsh, Marish, s. Ldn ; boglach, 
 breun-loch, feith. 
 
 Marsh-mallow, s. Liis nam-meall 
 mora, an cnap-liis. 
 
 Marsh-marigold, 5. Lus-buidhe- 
 bealltainn, lus Muire. 
 
 Marshal, s. Marasgal. 
 
 Marshal, V. a. Tarruinn suas,-cmr 
 an ordugh ; roi’-imich, treoraich. 
 
 Marshalship, s. Marasgalachd. 
 
 Marshy, a<^. Bog, flinch, feitheach. 
 
 Mart, s. Aite margaidh. 
 
 Marten, s. Taghan ; gobhlan-gaoithe. 
 
 Martial, adj. Cathach, gaisgeanta, 
 curanta, crodha, treun. 
 
 Martialist, s. Curaidh, gaisgeach. 
 
 Martingal, s. Srian-cheannsachaidh. 
 
 Martinmas, s. An fh^ill-martainn. 
 
 Martyr, s. Martarach, fear-fianais. 
 
 Martyrdom, s. Bas air son creidimh. 
 
 Martyrology, s. Eachdraidh mhar- 
 tarach. 
 
 Marvel, s. longantas, iongnadh. 
 
 Marvel, v. n. Gabh iongnadh. 
 
 Marvellous, acy. longantach, nedn- 
 
 ach. 
 
 Marvellousness, s. Nednachas. 
 
 Masculine, adj. Firionn ; duincil. 
 
 Mash, s. Measgan, coimeasgadh^ 
 magul lin. 
 
 Mash, v. a. Pronn, bruth, masg. 
 
 Mask, 5. Cidhis ; leithsgeul, car. 
 
 Masker, s. Fear-cidhis. 
 
 Mason, 5. Clachair. 
 
 Masonic, adj. Clachaireach. 
 
 Masonry, s. Clachaireachd. 
 
 Masquerade, s. Cluiche-chidhis. 
 
 Masquerader, s. Fear-cidhis. 
 
 Mass, s. Meall, dun, torr ; tomad ; a 
 mhdr-chuid ; aifrionn. 
 
 Massacre, 5. Casgradh, mort. 
 
 Massacre, v. a. Casgair, marbh, mort. 
 
 Massiness, Massiveness, s. Cudthrom, 
 tomad, truimead. 
 
 Massive, Massy, adj. Cudthromach, 
 from, tomadach. 
 
 Mast, s. Crann ; end. 
 
 Master, s. Maighistear, fear-taighe ; 
 fear - riaghlaidh, fear - stiuraidh, 
 uachdaran, tighearna ; sgiobair ; 
 fear-teagaisg. 
 
 Master, v. a. Dean maighiste'arachd, 
 riaghail ; ceannsaich ; bi ealanta, bi 
 gleusda. 
 
 Masterliness, s. Ard-ealantachd. 
 
 Masterly, adj. Ealanta, grinn. 
 
 Masterpiece, s. Ard-ghniomh,euchd. 
 
 Mastership, Mastery, s. Maighistear- 
 achd, uachdranachd, ceannsal ; 
 urram, buaidh ; ealain, edlas. 
 
 Mastication, s. Cagnadh. 
 
 Masticatory, s. Leigheas-cagnaidh. 
 
 Mastich, 5. Bigh, sedrsa glaoidh. 
 
 Mastiff, s. Cu mdr, balgaire. 
 
 Mastless, adj. Gun chrann. 
 
 Mastlin, Meslin, s. Prac. 
 
 Mat, s. Brat luachrach. 
 
 Match, s. Lasadan, brathadair. 
 
 Match, s. Mac-samhail, fear-dulain ; 
 leth-bhreac ; pdsadh ; comh-stri. 
 
 Match, v. Co-fhreagair ; pds, thoir 
 am pdsadh, bi pdsta. 
 
 Match ABLE, adj. Co-ionannach. 
 
 Matchless, adj. Gun choimeas. 
 
 Mate, s. Ceile ; cdmpanach. 
 
 Material, adj, Corporra ; feumail, 
 sdnraichte. 
 
 Materialist, 5. Fear-aicheadh spiorad. 
 
 Materiality, s. Corporrachd. 
 
 Materials, s. Deisealasan. 
 
 Maternal, MMthreil. 
 
 Maternity, s. Mathaireachd. 
 
 Mathematician, s. Fear-edlais 
 thomhas a’s aireamh. 
 
 Mathematics, s. Edlas tomhas a’s 
 
 ' aireamh. 
 
MATIN 427 MEDIATOR 
 
 Matin, adj> Madainneach, moch. 
 
 Matins, s. Aoradh-maidne, madainn- 
 ean, maidnean. Md. 
 
 Matkice, or Matrix, s. Bolg, mach- 
 lag ; laghadair, inneal cumaidh. 
 
 Matricide, s. Mort raathar. 
 
 Matriculate, v. a. Cuir sios ainrn 
 an co-chomunn oil-taighean Shas- 
 uinn. 
 
 Matriculation, s. Ainm-ghabhail. 
 
 Matrimonial, adj. Posachail. 
 
 Matrimony, 5 . An dMmh-plidsaidh. 
 
 Matron, s. Bean ; seanna bhean ; 
 bean-taighe. 
 
 Matronly, Sean; mMthreil. 
 
 Matter, s. Ni corporra, ni tal- 
 mhaidh ; brigh, ni, rud, stuth; cuis, 
 gnothach, aobhar, mathair-uilc, cuis- 
 ghearain, cuis-thalaich; iongar. 
 
 Mattock, s. Piocaid, matag. 
 
 Mattress, s. Leabaidh-iochdrach. 
 
 Maturation, 5. Abachadh. 
 
 Maturative, adj. Abachail. 
 
 Mature, adj. Abaieh ; deas, ullamh. 
 
 Maturity, s. Abaicliead, coimh- 
 liontachd. 
 
 Maudlin, adj. Leth-mhisgeach, frog- 
 anach, soganach ; s. Lus-araidh. 
 
 Maugre, adv. A dh’ aindeoin. 
 
 Maul, s. Fairche, slacan mor. 
 
 Maul, v. a. Buail, greidh, spuac, 
 bruth, pronn, slacraich, dochainn, 
 ciurr. 
 
 Maund, Sgulan-laimhe, sedrs’ uird. 
 
 Maunder, v. n. Dean monmhar, dean 
 bdrbhan. 
 
 Mausoleum, s. Taigh adhlacaidh. 
 
 Maw, s. Goile ; ^roban edin. 
 
 Mawkish, adj. Sgreamhail, sgreat- 
 aidh, deisinneach. 
 
 Mawkishness, 5. Sgreamhalaclid. 
 
 Maw-worm, s. Cnuimh goile. 
 
 Maxim, 5. Firinn-shuidhichte, gna- 
 fhacal, sean-fhacal. 
 
 'M.a.y , V . auxil. Faod, faodaidh, feud- 
 aidh. 
 
 May, s. Am maigh, an ceitean. 
 
 May-day, 5^ Latha bealltainn. 
 
 Mayor, s. Ard bhaillidh baile-mhdir. 
 
 Mayoralty, s. Ceannardachd baile- 
 mhdir, 
 
 Mayoress, s. Banna-bhaillidh. 
 
 Mazzard, s. Cnaimh a’ pheirceill. 
 
 Maze, s. Cuairt shloc ; tuaineal, ima- 
 cheist, ioma-chomhaiiie. 
 
 Mazy, adj. Cuairteach, troi’ chiile. 
 
 ME,pro?t. Mi, mise. 
 
 Mead, s. Madh, leann-meala. 
 
 Mead, Meado-w,s. Ldn, ailean, cluan, 
 miadan, miadair, faiclie. 
 
 Meadow-sweet, s. Cneas-Cuchul- 
 ainn, lus-cuchulainn. 
 
 Meager, adj. Caol, bochd, tana, 
 lorn, gun fliedil ; acrach, gortach, 
 gann. 
 
 Meagerness, s. Caoile, tainead, luime. 
 
 Meal, s. Tra bidh ; min. 
 
 Mealman, s. Ceannaiche mine. 
 
 Mealy, adj. Tioram, mar mhin. 
 
 Mealy-mouthed, adj. Tlath-bheul- 
 ach, sodalach, brosgalach, min- 
 bhriathrach, cealgacli. 
 
 Mean, adj. losal, suarach, miodhoir, 
 taireil ; diblidh, dimeasach. 
 
 Mean, s. Meadhonachd, cuibheas- 
 achd ; tomhas, riaghailt. 
 
 Mean, v. a. Runaich, cuir rombad, 
 togair ; ciallaich; biodh a mhiann ort. 
 
 Meander, s. Cuairt-char, fiaradh. 
 
 Meander, v. n. Lub, fiar, crom. 
 
 Meaning, s. Run-suidhichte ; ciall, 
 
 seadh, brigh bladh ; tuigse. 
 
 Meanness, s. Isleachd, bochdainn, 
 suarachas ; f airealachd ; spiocair- 
 eachd, mosaiche. 
 
 Meant, part. pass, of to mean. Ciall- 
 aichte, riinaichte. 
 
 Measles, s. A’ ghriuthach a’ ghriuth- 
 rach, a’ ghriobhach. 
 
 Measurable, adj. Aghabhas tomhas. 
 
 Measure, s. Tomhas, cuimse, riagh- 
 ailt, inneal-tomhais ; gu ledir, ni’a 
 ledir ; cuibhrionn, cuid, roinn, earr- 
 ann ; measarrachd. 
 
 Measure, v. a. Tomhais. 
 
 Measureless, adj. Do-thomhas. 
 
 Measurement, s. Tomhas. 
 
 Measurer, s. Fear-tomhais. 
 
 Meat, s. Fedil ; biadh, teaclid an-tir. 
 
 Mechanic, s. Fear-ceirde. 
 
 Mechanic, Mechanical, adj. Ceird- 
 eil, innleachdach, saoithreachail, 
 ionnsaichte an ceird ; oibreachail. 
 
 Mechanics, s. Ealain-cheirde. 
 
 Mechanician, Mechanist, s. Fear- 
 ceirde, fear-eulain. 
 
 Mechanism, s. Ealain-ghluasadachd 
 
 Medal, s. Seanna-chuinneadh, bonn- 
 cuimhne. 
 
 Meddle, v. Buin ri, bean ri ; dean 
 eadraiginn, cuir lamh ann ; biodh 
 lamh agad ann. 
 
 Meddler, s. Beadagan, meachran- 
 aiche. 
 
 Mediate, v. Sithich, reitich, dean 
 reidh ; dean eadraiginn ; hi eadar- 
 dithis. 
 
 Mediation, s. Eadraiginn, reite, reit- 
 eachadh,sitheachadh,eadar-ghuidhe. 
 
 Mediator, s. Eadar-mheadhonair. 
 
MEDIATORY 
 
 428 
 
 MERIDIAN 
 
 Media TORY, adj. Eadar-niheadlion- 
 ach. 
 
 Mediatorship, s. Eadar rnheadhon- 
 aireat'hd. 
 
 Mediayrix, s. Bean-shitheachaidh. 
 
 Medicable, adj. So-Ieigheas. 
 
 Medical, Medicinal, 5. L^igh. 
 
 MedicamenI', s. Cungaidh-leighis. 
 
 Medicate, v. a. Measgaich le ioc- 
 shlaint. 
 
 Medicinal, adj. loc-shlainteach. 
 
 Medicine, s. Eolas-leighis, iocshlaint. 
 
 Mediett, 5. Meadhon, meadhonachd. 
 
 Mediocre, adj. Meadhonach, an ea- 
 torras, cuibheasach. 
 
 Mediocrity, s. Eatorras, cuibheas. 
 
 Meditate, v, Tionnsgain. deilbh ; 
 smuainich, cnuasaich, beachd- 
 smaointich. 
 
 Meditation, s. Smaointean, breith- 
 neachadh, beachd-smaointean. 
 
 Meditative, adj. Smaointeachail. 
 
 Mediterranean, Mediterraneous, 
 adj. Meadhon- thireach, eadar- 
 
 thireach. 
 
 Medium, s. Inneal ; eadar-mheadhon. 
 
 Medley, s. Coimeasgadh, treamsgal. 
 
 Medullar, Medullary, Smior- 
 ach, beo-smiorach. 
 
 Meed, s. Duais ; tiodhlac, tabhartas. 
 
 Meek, adj. Macanta, ciuin, malda, 
 soitheamh, min, seimh, iriosal. 
 
 Meekness, s. Macantas, irioslachd. 
 
 Meer, s. Loch ; crioch. 
 
 Meet, adj, lomchuidh, freagarrach. 
 
 Meet, v. n. Comhlaich, coinnich, 
 tachair; cum cbdhail; cruinnich. 
 
 Meeting^ s. Cruinneachadh, co- 
 thional, cddhail, coinneachadh. 
 
 Meetly, adv, Gu h-iomchuidh. 
 
 Meet NESS, s. lomchuidheachd. 
 
 Megrim, s. Galar-cinn, ceann-ghalar. 
 
 Melancholic, Melancholy, adj. 
 Dubhach, fo leanndubh, trom 5 bron- 
 ach ; muladach, tiamhaidh. 
 
 Melancholy, s. Leann dubh, mulad ; 
 truime-inntinn, du-bhrdn ; dubh- 
 achas, cianalas, tursa. 
 
 Meliorate, v. a. Leasaich, cairich. 
 
 Melioration, Meliority,s. Leasach- 
 adh, caradh, feabhas. 
 
 Mellifluous, adj. Mileach, mealach, 
 mil-shruthach. 
 
 Mellow, adj. Tlath-fhuaimneach ; 
 l*ln-abaich ; air mhisg. 
 
 Mellowness, s. Lan-abachd ; tlath- 
 ghuthachd, buigead. 
 
 Melodious, adj. Leudarra, fonnmhor, 
 binn, cellcireach, cedl-bhinn. 
 
 Melody, s . Cedl-bhinneas, binneas. 
 
 Melon, s, Meal-bhucan. 
 
 Melt, v. Leagh, taisich, bogaich, 
 caith ^s. 
 
 Melter, s. Leaghadair. 
 
 Member, $. Ball, ball-cuirp. 
 Membrane, s. F6ith-lianan, cochull. 
 Membraneous, adj. Feith-liananaclu 
 Memento, s. Cuimhneachan, sanas. 
 Memoir, s. Mion-eachdraidh. 
 Memorable, adj. Ainmeil, cliuiteach» 
 Memorandum, s. Cuimhneachan. 
 Memorial, s. Cuimhneachan-duaise. 
 Memorialist, s. Fear-cuir-an- 
 cuimhne, fear-cuimhneachaidh. 
 Memory, s. Cuimhne, meadhair. 
 Men, plural of man. Daoine, fir. 
 Menace, v. a. Bagair, maoidh. 
 Menace, s. Bagradh, maoidheadh. 
 Menage, Menagerie, s. Co-chruinn- 
 eachadh fhiadh-bheathaichean. 
 Mend, v. a. Cairich, dean suas ; leas- 
 aich ; cuidich ; rach am feabhas, cinn 
 ni’s fearr. 
 
 Mendacity, s. Breugaireachd. 
 Mender, s. Fear-caradh. 
 Mendicant, s. Deirceach, dedra. 
 Menial, s. Seirbheiseach. 
 Menology, s. Miosachan. 
 Menstrual, adj. Miosach. 
 Menstruum, a. Uisge-tarruinn. 
 Mensurate, V. a. Tomhais. 
 Mensuration, s. Tomhas. 
 
 Mental, adj. Inntinneach, inntinneil. 
 Mention, s. Ainmeachadh, iomradh. 
 Mention, v. a. Ainrnich, aithris. 
 Mephitical, adj. Lobte, grod, breun- 
 bholtrach. 
 
 Mercantile, adj. Malairtea(;h, marg- 
 ail. 
 
 Mercenary, adj. Gionach, sanntach. 
 Mercenary, $. Seirbhiseach-duaise. 
 Mercer, s. Ceannaiche sioda. 
 Mercery, s. Ceannachd shioda. 
 Merchandise, s. Ceannachd ; bathar. 
 Merchant, s. Ceannaiche. 
 Merchantman, s. Long cheann- 
 achd. 
 
 Merciful, adj. Trocaireach, iochd- 
 mhor, baigheil. 
 
 Merciless, adj. An-trocaii’each, an- 
 iochdmhor, cruaidh-chridheach. 
 Mercurial, adj. Bed-airgeadaeh. 
 Mercury, a. Airgiod-bed; sunnt. 
 Mercy, s. Trocair, iochd, mathanas- 
 Mercy-seat, s. Cathair-na-trocair. 
 Mere, adj. Fior, a mhain. 
 
 Merely, adv. A mhain, direach. 
 Meretricious, adj. Macnusach, falls- 
 ail. 
 
 Meridian, s. Meadhon-latha, tra- 
 
MERIDIONAL 
 
 429 
 
 MIGHTY 
 
 adine, aird’ an latha ; cridhe na j 
 h-airde-deas. 
 
 Meridional, Deiseal, mu dheas. 
 
 Merit, s. Fiughantas, fiughalach, 
 dirdheirceas. 
 
 Meritorious, adj. Airidh, cliiiiteach. 
 
 Merle, s. An lon-dubh. 
 
 Merlin,®. Sedrsa seabhaic. 
 
 Mermaid, s. Maighdeann-mhara. 
 
 Merriment, s. Aighear, subhachas, 
 meoghail, mire, sugradh, Siteas, 
 suigeart, fonn. 
 
 Merry, adJ. Aoibhinn, ait ; mear, 
 mireagach, aighearach, subhach, 
 
 ' geanail, suigeartach. 
 
 Merry-andrew, s. Baoth-chleasaiche. 
 
 Merrythought, s. An cnaimh-pos- 
 aidh, cnaimh-uchd edin. 
 
 Mesentery,®. Lion a mhionaich. 
 
 Mesh, ®. Mogul! -lin. 
 
 Mess, s. Mias ; comh-ith ; biadh cuid- 
 eachd. 
 
 Mess, v. n. Ith ; rach an coinh-ith. 
 
 Message, ®. Teachdaireaehd. 
 
 Messenger, s. Teach daire, gille-ruith; 
 maor, earraid. 
 
 Messiah, ®. Mesiah, an Slanaighear. 
 
 Messmate, s. Fear-comh-ith. 
 
 Messuage, s. Taigh-corahnaidh. 
 
 Met, pret, and part, of to meet. Choinn- 
 ich, chomhlaicli ; coinnichte, comh- 
 laichte. 
 
 Metal, s. Meatailt, miotailt. 
 
 Metallic, adj, Meatailteach. 
 
 Metalline, adj. Lan meatailt. 
 
 Metallurgy, s. Obair-mheatailtean. 
 
 Metamorphosis, s. Cruth-chaochla, 
 cruth-athara(^badh. 
 
 Metaphor, Briathar-samhla, 
 
 samhla. 
 
 Metaphorical, adj. Samhiacbail. 
 
 Metaphrase, s. Eadar-theangachadh. 
 
 Metaphysical, Domhain, dioinh- 
 
 air, ard-fhiosrach. 
 
 Metaphysics, ®. Edlas nithibh inn- 
 tinneach. 
 
 Metathesis, s. Atharrachadh. 
 
 Mete, v, a, Tomhais, cothromaich. 
 
 Meteor, s. Driug, dreag. 
 
 Meteorogiau, adj. Driugach. 
 
 Meteorologist, s. Speuradair. 
 
 Meteorology, s. Speurada .‘eachd. 
 
 Meter, s. Fear-tomhais. 
 
 Metewand, Meteyard, s. Slat- 
 thonhais. 
 
 Met heglin, s, Leann-meala. 
 
 Methines, V. imp. Air learn. 
 
 Method, s , Doigh, seol, rian, modh. 
 
 Methodical, adj. Ddigheil, drdail, 
 sedlta, rianail. 
 
 Methodically, adv. Gu doigheil. 
 
 Methodist, s. Fear dealachaidh o 
 eaglais Shasuinn. 
 
 Methodize, v. a. Cuir air doigh. 
 
 Methought, pret. of methinks. Shaoil 
 mi, shaoil learn. 
 
 Metonymy, s. Samhla, modh-samhla. 
 
 Metoposcopy, s. Gnuis-fhiosachd. 
 
 Metre, s. Rannachd, dan. 
 
 Metrical, adj. Rannach, rann-reidh. 
 
 Metropolis, ®. Ard-bhaile-mdr. 
 
 Metropolitan, s. Xrd-easbuig. 
 
 Mettle, s. Smioralachd ; stuth. 
 
 Mettled, Mettlesome, adj. Smior- 
 ail, misneachail, duineil, fearail, 
 cruadalach. 
 
 Mew, s. Eun-lann ; fang; faoileag. 
 
 Mew, V. Druid suas, dean priosan- 
 aich; tilg na h-itean; dean miamhail, 
 mar chat. 
 
 Mewl, v. n. Ran, mar naoidhean. 
 
 Mice, plural of mouse. Luchan. 
 
 Michaelmas, s. An Fli6ill-Micheil. 
 
 Mickery, s. Siolcaireachd, frith-ghoid. 
 
 Microcosm, s. An saoghal beag; corp 
 an duine. 
 
 Microscope, s. Glaine mheudachaidh. 
 
 Mid, Midst, adj, Eadar*mheadhon- 
 ach. 
 
 Mid-day, s. Meadhon-latha. 
 
 Middle, adj. Meadhon. 
 
 Middle, ®. Meadhon, buillsgean. 
 
 Middlemost, Midmost, adj. *Sa* 
 mheadhon, sa’ bhuillsgean, sa’ 
 chridhe. 
 
 Middling, adj. Meadhonach, an 
 eatorras, cuibheasach. 
 
 Midge, s. Meanbh-chuileag. 
 
 Mid-heaven, s. Meadhon nan speur 
 
 Mid-leg, s. Leth a’ chalpa. 
 
 Midnight, s. Meadhon oidhche 
 
 Midriff, s. An sgairt. 
 
 Midshipman, s. Og-oifigeach luinge. 
 
 Midstream, s. Coilleacb-an-t-srutha. 
 
 Midsummer, s. An Fheill-Eoin. 
 
 Midway, s. Leth an rathaid. 
 
 Midway, adv. ’Sa mheadhon. 
 
 Midwife, s. Bean-ghluine. 
 
 Midwifery, ®. Banas-gluine. 
 
 Midwinter, s. An Fheill-Shlinnein. 
 
 Mien, s. Snuadh, dreach, aogas, tuar, 
 gnuis, coltas, cruth. 
 
 Might, pret. of may. Dh’ fhaodadh. 
 
 Might, s. Cumhachd, neart, spionn- 
 adh. 
 
 Mightiness, s. Mor-chumhachd. 
 
 Mighty, adj. Cumhachdach, neart- 
 mhor, treun euchdach; smachdail, 
 uachdranach, ughdarrach ; laidir, 
 foghainteach 
 
MIGRATE 
 
 430 
 
 MINUTENESS 
 
 Migrate, v. n. Rach imricli, falbh. 
 
 ^IiGRATiON, s. Imrich, dol imrich. 
 
 Milch, adj. Bainneach, bainnear. 
 
 Mild, adj. Baigheil ; min, ciuin, 
 seimh ; iieo-gheur, milis, blasda. 
 
 Mildew, s. Crith-reothadh, eith- 
 reodhadh, liatb-reodhadh, fuar- 
 dhealt, mill-ched ; liathtas. 
 
 Mildness, s. Baighealachd ; cuine. 
 
 Mile, s. Mile, 1760 slat. 
 
 Milestone, s. Clach-mhile. 
 
 Milfoil, s. Earr-thalmhuinn. 
 
 Miliary, adj. Caol, ineanbh. 
 
 Militant, adj. Cogach, cathach. 
 
 Military, adj. Cathachail, cogail. 
 
 Militate, v. n. Cuii* an aghaidh. 
 
 Militia, adj. Feachd-duthcha. 
 
 Milk, s. Baintae ; sugh-luibhean. 
 
 Milk, v. a. Bleodhainn, bligh, leig. 
 
 Milken, adj. Bainneach, bliochdach. 
 
 Milkiness, 5 . Bainneachas. 
 
 Milkmaid, s. Banarach, banacliaig. 
 
 Milkpail, 5. Currasan, cuinan. 
 
 Milksop, s. Boganach ; gealtaire, 
 claghaire ; fear-eailleachail. 
 
 Milkteeth, s. Ceud fhiaclan searr- 
 aicli, 
 
 Milkwhite, adj. Geal mar bliainne. 
 
 Milky, adj. Bainneach; maoth, ciuin. 
 
 Milky -WAY, s. Geal-shruth nan speur. 
 
 Mill, s. ^luileann, meiligir. 
 
 Mill, v. a. Bleith, meil, pronn. 
 
 Mill-dam, s. Linne-muilinn. 
 
 Millenary, s. Mile-bliadhna. 
 
 Millenium, s. tjine mile bliadhna 
 tha ciiid a* saoilsinn, anns an riagh- 
 ail Criosd fathast air thalamh maille 
 ris na naoimh, an deigh na h-ais- 
 eirigh. 
 
 Millepede, s. Corra-chbsag. 
 
 Miller, s. Muillear. 
 
 Millesimal, adj. Milteabh, mileadh. 
 
 Milliner, s. Bhean ghrinneis. 
 
 Millinery, s. Grinneas bhan. 
 
 Million, s. Deich ceud mile. 
 
 Millionth, adj. An deicheamh ceud- 
 mile. 
 
 Millstone, s. Clach-mhuilinn. 
 
 Milt, 5. Mealageisg; an dubh-liath. 
 
 Milter, s. lasg mealagach. 
 
 Mimic, s. Fear-atharais. 
 
 Mimic, Mimical, adj. Atharraiseach, 
 fochaideach, fanaideach. 
 
 Mimicry, 5 . Atharrais, sgeigireachd. 
 
 Mince, v. a. Min-ghearr ; falbh le 
 meanbh-cheum, imich gu muirn- 
 each. 
 
 Mind, s. Inntinn, tuigse ; tiir; toil, 
 deidh, togradh ; smuaintean ; 
 beachd. 
 
 Mind, v. a. Thoir an aire, thoir fain- 
 ear, beachdaich ; cuir an cuimhne. 
 
 Minded, adj. Togarrach, dednach. 
 
 Mindful, adj. Faicilleach, curamach 
 
 Mindless, a^’. Neo-aireil, neo-chur- 
 amach, neo-fhaicilleach. 
 
 Mine, pron. posses. Mo, leamsa. 
 
 Mine, s. Shloc-meinne, aite meinne; 
 sloc-seisdidh. 
 
 Mine, v. a. Cladhaich fodha ; mill 
 gun fhios, mill gu diomhair. 
 
 Miner, s. Fear-cladhaich meinne. 
 
 Mineral, s. Meinn. 
 
 Mineral, adj. Meinneach. 
 
 Mineralist, s. Meinneadair. 
 
 Mineralogist, s. Fear meinn-eblacb. 
 
 Mineralogy, s. Meinn-eolas. 
 
 Mingle, v. a. Measgaich, coimeasg, 
 cuir an ceann a cheile ; truaill ; cuir 
 troi’ ch6ile. 
 
 Mingle, s. Measgadh, coimeasgadh. 
 
 Miniature, s. Meanbh-dhealbh. 
 
 Minikin, adj. Beag, crion, meanbh. 
 
 Minim, Minum, s. Duairce ; punc- 
 chiuil araid. 
 
 Minimum, s. A’ chuid a’s lugha. 
 
 Minimus, s. An creutair a’s lugha. 
 
 Minion, s. Peasan, beadagan-millte. 
 
 Minion, adj. Muirneach, greannar. 
 
 Minister, s. Ministear [often ei-ro- 
 neously written “ ministir”] ; fear- 
 riaghlaidli, f6ar- comhairle ; teachd- 
 aire. 
 
 Minister, V. Fritheil; tabhair, buil- 
 ich, bairig, thoir seachad. 
 
 Ministerial, adj. Ministearach, 
 fritheilteach. 
 
 Ministration, s. Ministrealachd. 
 
 Ministry, s. Dreuchd, seirbheis ; min- 
 istrealachd ; meadhonachd, luchd- 
 riaghlaidh, luchd-comhairle. 
 
 Minnow, s. Am bior-deamhnaidh. 
 
 Minor, s. Neach fo lan-aois. 
 
 Minorate, V. a. Lughdaich, beagaich. 
 
 Minoration, s. Lughdachadh. 
 
 Minority, s. Og-aois ; a* chuid a’s 
 lugha. 
 
 Minster, s. Cill-mhanach. 
 
 Minstrel, s. Cruitear, clarsair. 
 
 Minstrelsy, s. Cruitearachd, cedi, 
 coisir-chiuil. 
 
 Mint, s. Mionnt, meannt ; taigh- 
 cuinnidh. 
 
 Minute, adj. Meanbh, beag, mion. 
 
 Minute, 5. Mionaid, tri ficheadamh 
 earrann na h-uarach ; gearr-chunnt- 
 as, sgriobhadb. 
 
 Minute, v. a. Sgriobh gearr-chunntas. 
 
 Minute-book, s. Leabhar chuimhne^ 
 
 Minuteness, s. Meanbhachd, bigo- 
 
MINUTELY. 
 
 1:31 
 
 MISSAL 
 
 Minutely, adv. Gu meanbn, gu 
 niion, gu mionaideach. 
 
 Mixuti^, s. Meanbh-phoncan. 
 Minx, 5. Gaorsach, caile bheag-nar- 
 acb, aigeannach. 
 
 Miracle, s. Miorbhuil, 
 
 3 I 1 RACCLOCS, adj. Miorbhui leach. 
 Miraculously, adv, Gu miorbhuil- 
 each, gu h-iongantach. 
 
 Mirador, s. Aradh, lobta. 
 
 Mire, s. Poll, lathach, eabar, clabar. 
 Mire, v. a. Salaich, eabraich. 
 Mirror, s. Sgathan. 
 
 Mirth, s. Mire, sugradh, aighear. 
 Mirthful, adJ. Aighearach, ciidheil, 
 sugach; aoibhneach. 
 
 Miry, adj. Clabarach, eabarach. 
 Misadventure, s. IMi-shealbh, donas. 
 !Misadvise, V. a. Mi-chonihairlich. 
 Misadvised, adj. Mi-chomhairlichte. 
 Misaimed, adj. Mi-chuimsichte. 
 Misanthrope, s. Fear-fuathachaidh 
 dhaoine, fuathadair dhaoine. 
 Misanthropy, s. Fuatli do dliaoiue. 
 Misapplication, s. Mi-bhuileachadh. 
 Misapply, v. a. :Mi-bhuilich. 
 Misapprehend, v. n. Mi-bhreithnich. 
 Misapprehension, s. Mi-bhreith- 
 iieachadh, mi-thuigsinn. 
 
 Misbecome, v. n. Bi mi-chiatach. 
 Misbegotten, ac^'. Diolain. 
 Misbehave, v. n. Cleachd mi-bheus. 
 Misbehaviour, s. Droch-giulan. 
 Misbelief, s. Saobh-chreideamh. 
 Misbeliever, s. Saobh-chreideach. 
 ^Miscalculation, s. Mear-chunntadh. 
 Miscalculate, v. a. Dean mear- 
 chunntadh, dean mi-chunntadh. 
 Miscarriage, s. Aisead-anabaich. 
 Miscarry, v. n. Beir anabaich; rach 
 am mearachd, mi-ghiulain. 
 
 Miscell A NEO us, adj. Measgaichte. 
 Miscellany, s. Co-measgadh. 
 Mischance, s. Tubaist, droch-dhan. 
 Mischief, s. Airahleas, cron, lochd. 
 Mischievous, adj. Aimhleasach, cron- 
 ail, do-bheairteach. 
 
 Miscible, a<ij. So-mheasgadh. 
 Mis-citation, 5. Mi-aithris. 
 Misclaim, s. Tagradh gun choir. 
 Misconception, s. Barail mhearachd- 
 ach, mi-bharail. 
 
 Misconduct, s. ^li-riaghladh ; droch 
 ghiulan, mi-bheus. 
 
 Misconjecture, s. Beachd mear- 
 achdach, mi-bheachd. 
 Misconstruction, s. Mi-mhineach- 
 adh, mi-sheadh. 
 
 Misconstrue, v. a. Mi-mhinich. 
 Miscreance, s. As-creideamh. 
 
 Miscreant, s. As-creideach, saobh* 
 chreideach, ann-spioi*ad, baobh. 
 Misdeed, s. DO-bheart, droch-bheart. 
 Misdeem, v. a. Thoir mi-bhreth air. 
 Misdemeanour, s. Mi-ghniomh, coire 
 Misdoubt, v. a. Cuir an teagamh. 
 Misemploy, t'. a. !Mi-bhuilich. 
 
 I Misemployment, s. Mi-bhuileachadh. 
 Miser, s. Sp ocaii*e, fineag. 
 Miserable, ad^, Truagh, neo-shoua, 
 aiunis ; gortach, gann, cruaidh. 
 Miserableness, s. Truaighe, gainne. 
 Misery, s. Truaighe, bochdainu, 
 doruinn; mi-shealbh. 
 
 Misfashion, V. a. Mi-dhealbhaich, 
 mi-chum, cuir an droch riochd. 
 Misfortune, s. ^li shealbh, tubaist. 
 Misgive, v. a. Cuir am mi-earbsa. 
 Misgiving, s. Teagamh ; mi-earbsa. 
 Misgovern, v. a. Mi-riaghal. 
 Misguide, v. a. Mi-threoraich. 
 Misguidance, 5. Mi-thredi-achadh. 
 ISIiSHAP, s. Mi-thapadh, droch thuit- 
 eamas, sgiorradh, tubaist. 
 
 Misinfer, V. a„ Mi-mheasi-aich. 
 Misinform, v. a. Thoir fios meallta. 
 Misinterpret, v. a. Mi-bhreithnich. 
 Misjudge, v. a. Thoir mi-bhreth. 
 Mislay, v. a. Mi-shuidhich. 
 3I1SLEAD, V. a. ;Mi-thredraich. 
 ^IiSLiKE, V. a. Bi mi-thoilichte le. 
 Mislike, s. Mi- thoileachadhj grain. 
 Misly, adj. Ciurach, braonach. 
 Mismanage, v. a. ]\Ii-bhuilich. 
 Mismanagement, s. Mi-bhuileachadh. 
 Misname, v. a. Thoir frith-ainm. 
 Misnomer, s. Mi-ainmeachadh. 
 Misobserve, V, a. Mi-bheachdaich. 
 Misogamist, s. Fuathadair posaidh. 
 Misogyny, s. Fuath bhan. 
 
 Misorder, V. a. Mi-drduich, mi-stiur. 
 Mispend, v.a. Mi-chaith, mi-bhuilich. 
 Mispersuasion, s. Droch-iompaidh. 
 Misplace, v. a. Mi-shuidhich. 
 Mispoint, V. a. Mi-phoncaich. 
 Misprint, s. Mearachd do -bhualaidh. 
 Misprison, s. Taire dearmad, di- 
 chuimhue, ceiltinn ; mearachd. 
 Misproportion, s. Mi-chuimse. 
 Misrecite, V. a. Mi-abair. 
 Misreckon, V. a. Mi-chunnt, 
 Misrelate, i*. a. Mi-innis. 
 Misreport, V. a. Mi-aithris. 
 Misrepresent, v. a. Thoir mi-theist. 
 Misrule, s. Mi-riaghailt, buaireas. 
 Miss, s. Oigh, maighdeann uasal. 
 Miss, V. Mearachdaich, rach iomrall ; 
 mi-amais ; thig gearr, caill ; ion- 
 drainn ; leig seachad. 
 
 Missal, s, Leabhar-aifrionu 
 
MISSILE 
 
 432 
 
 MONACHAL 
 
 Missile, adj. Tilgte leis an laimh. 
 
 Mission, s. Teachdaireachd. 
 
 Mission ABT,s. Teachdaire, searmon- 
 aiche, ministear-siubhail. 
 
 Missive, s. Litir-chumhachan. 
 
 Mist,s. Ced, citheaeh, ceathach, braon. 
 
 Mistake, v. Rach iomrall, mi-thuig. 
 
 Mistake, s. Mearachd, iomrall. 
 
 Mistime, v. a. Mi-thrMhaich. 
 
 Mistiness, s. Cedthachd, neulachd. 
 
 Mistletoe, s. An t-uil-ioc. 
 
 Mistress, 5. Banna-mhaighstear ; 
 bann-seilbheadair, bean-theagaisg, 
 coimhleapach. 
 
 Mistrust, 5. An-earbsa, teagamh. 
 
 Mistrustful, adj. Mi-earbsach. 
 
 Mistrustfully, adv. Gu h-an-earbs- 
 ach, gu neo-dhochasach. 
 
 Misty, adj. Ceolhach, cedthar, oitli- 
 each ; dorcha, doilleir, neulack. 
 
 Misunderstand, v. a. Mi-thuig. 
 
 Misunderstanding, s. Mi-thuigse, 
 mearachd, mi - bhreithneachadh, 
 aimhreit, mi-clidrdadh. 
 
 Misusage, Misuse, 5* Droch bhuil- 
 eachadh, mi-bhuileachadh, droch- 
 caramh ; ni-ghnathachadh. 
 
 Mite, s. Fineag ; dadmunn ; turn, an 
 dara cuid deug do sgillinn. 
 
 Mithridate, 5. Deoch-nimh-chasg. 
 
 Mitigate, v. a. Lughdaich,aotrom- 
 aich ; lasaich, samliaich, ciuinich ; 
 bogaich, maothaich. 
 
 Mitigation, s. Lughdachadh, ao- 
 tromachadh ; lasachadh, seimheach- 
 adh ; bogachadh, maothachadh. 
 
 Mitre, s. Crun-easbuig ; coron. 
 
 Mitred, adj, Crunte mar easbuig. 
 
 Mittens, s. Meatagan, lambainean. 
 
 Mittimus, 5. Ordugh priosanacliaidh. 
 
 Mix, V. a. ]\!easgaich. 
 
 Mixture, s. Measgachadh, measgadh. 
 
 Mizenmast, s. A.n crann-deiridh. 
 
 Moan, v. Caoidh, guil, gearain, caoin, 
 dean cumha, dean tuireadh. 
 
 Moan, s. Caoidh, gearan, acan, iarg- 
 ain, caoineadh, tuireadh. 
 
 Moat, 5. Dig, ruith uisge mar dhidean. 
 
 Mob, s. Prasgan-buairidh, graisg. 
 
 Mob, V. a. Tionail graisg. 
 
 Mobby, V. Leann-buntata. 
 
 Mobility, s Gluasadachd; grMsg. 
 
 Moble, V. a. Sgeadaich gu cearbach. 
 
 Mock, v. a. Mag, dean fanaid. 
 
 Mock,' adj. Meallta, feallsa, bi’eugach. 
 
 Mockable, adj. lon-fhochaideaob. 
 
 Mockery, s. Sgeigeireachd, fanaid. 
 
 Mode, s. Modh, doigh, gne ; sedl, 
 cumadh ; rian, gnaths. 
 
 Model, s. Cumadh ; riaghailt, tomhas. 
 
 Model, v. a. Dealbh, cum. 
 
 Moderate, adj. Ciiuin, stuama, 
 seimh; measarra, cuimseach; meadh- 
 ‘ onach, cuibheasach. 
 
 Moderate,!;. a. Ciuinich, ceannsaich, 
 dean measarra ; riaghail. 
 
 Moderately, adv. Gu foil. 
 
 Moderation, s. Ciuineachd, stuaim. 
 
 Moderator, s. Fear-riaghlaidh. 
 
 Modern, adj. Cr, neo-shean. 
 
 Modernise, v. a. Dean ur, uraich. 
 
 Modest, adj. Narach, malda, stuama j 
 banail, beusach, bith. 
 
 Modesty, s. Beusachd, m^dachd, 
 stuamachd, measarrach-l. 
 
 Modicum, 5. Cuibhrionu Idicag. 
 
 Modification, s. Atharrachadh. 
 
 Modify, v. a. Atharraich, cum ; 
 ciuinich, taisich ; lagaich. 
 
 Modish, adj. Fasanta, nosach. 
 
 Modishness, s. Fasantachd, nosachd. 
 
 Modulate, v. a. Cuir fonn-ciuil air. 
 
 Modulation, 5. Binneas ; gleus. 
 
 Modulator, s. Fear-gleusaidh. 
 
 Modus, s. Dioladh deachaimh. 
 
 Moiety, s. Leth, leth-earrann. 
 
 Moil, v. Eabraich, salaich, labanaich; 
 sgithich, saraich ; oibrich ’s an lath- 
 aich, luidrich. 
 
 Moist, adj. Aitidh, bog, tais. 
 
 Moisten, v. a. Taisich, bogaich. 
 
 Moistness, s. Aitidheachd, buige. 
 
 Moist ure, 5. Taiseachd, fiiche, buige. 
 
 Mole, s. Ball-ddrain, miun; famh, 
 uir-reodhadh. 
 
 Molecatciier, s. Famhoir. 
 
 Molehill, 5. Famh-thorr. 
 
 Molest, v. a. Coir dragh air, buair. 
 
 Molestation, s. Aimheal, dragh. 
 
 Molewarp, Mouldwarp, s. Famli. 
 
 Mollient, adj. Maoth, taiseachail. 
 
 Mollification, s. Maothachadh. 
 
 Mollify,!;. a. Bogaich, taisich, maoth- 
 aich ; ceannsaich, ciuinich ; lasaich. 
 
 Molosses, Molasses, s. Druaip an 
 t-siucair. 
 
 Molten, part. pass, from to melt, 
 Leaghte. 
 
 Molting, Mouuting, pari. a. A’ cur 
 nan itean, a’ tilgeadh a’ bhreun 
 fhionnaidh, a’ tilgeadh nan cabar, 
 &c. 
 
 Molt, s. Creamh fhiadhaich. 
 
 Mome, s. Burraidh, amhlar; post. 
 
 Moment, s. Toirt, brigh, toradh, 
 luach, tiota. 
 
 Momentary, Grad-uineach,goirid. 
 
 Momentous, adj. Cudthromach, toirt- 
 eil, feumail. 
 
 Monachal, adj. Manachaih 
 
MONACHISM 
 
 433 
 
 MORT 
 
 MoNAcniSM, s. Beatha-manaich. 
 Monade, s. Ni neo-fhaiesinneach. 
 Monarch, s. Xrd-ngh. 
 
 Monakchial, adj. Ard rioghail. 
 Monarchical, adj. Aon-fhlathach. 
 Monarchy, s. Aon-fhlathachd. 
 Monastery, s. Manachaiim. 
 Monastic, adj. Manachail. 
 
 Monday, s. Di-luain. 
 
 Money, s. Airgead-laimhe. 
 
 Moneyed, adj. Airgeadach, beartach. 
 Moneyless, adj. Gun airgead, bochd. 
 Monger, s. Fear reic a’s ceannaich. 
 Mongrel, adj. Eadar- da-gbne. 
 Mongrel, 5. Beathach-eadar-da-ghne. 
 Monish, v. a. Comhairlich. 
 Monisher, 5. Fear eomhairle. 
 Monition, s. Earail. 
 
 Monitive, adj. Comhairleach. 
 Monitor, s. Comhairleach. 
 Monitory, adj. Comhairleach. 
 Monitory, s. Comhairle. 
 
 Monk, 5. Manach : {etymo. Math- 
 neach, math and neach.) 
 
 Monkey, s. Ap, apa, amadan gorach. 
 Monkish, adj. Manachail, aonarach. 
 Monocular, Monoculous, adi. Leth- 
 shuileach, aon-suileach. 
 
 Monody, s. Oran-mor. 
 
 Monogamy, s. Aon-phosadh. 
 Monologue, s. Fein-labhairt. 
 Monomachy, s. Comhrag-dithis. 
 Monopetalous, adj. Aon-duilleagach. 
 Monopolist, s. L§ir-cheannaiche. 
 Monopolize, v. a. L 6 ir-cheannaich. 
 Monopoly, s. L€ir-chomas-reic. 
 Monosyllable, s. Facal aon lididh. 
 Monostich, s. Ochd-rann. 
 Monotony, s, Aon-ghuthachd. 
 Monotonous, adj. Aon-ghuthach. 
 Monster, s. Uile-bhcist ; ni mi-na- 
 durrach, ni graineil ; cuis-uabhais. 
 Monstrous, g^. Mi-nadurra; fuath- 
 asach, uabhasach, oillteil, sgreat- 
 aidb, gairsinneach. 
 
 Monero, 5. Curac-mharcachd. 
 Month, s. Mios, mi. 
 
 Monthly, adj. Miosach, miosail. 
 Monument, s. Barpa, carn-cuimhne ; 
 carragh, leac. 
 
 Monumental, adj. Barpail, carnach. 
 Mood, s. Suidheachadh ; seol, gleus, 
 doigh, corraich, fraoch, friodh. 
 Moody, adj. Feargach, corrach ; 
 gruamach, greannach, frionasach, 
 cas, bras, tiamhaidh ; trom, mulad- 
 ach, brdnach, dubhach. 
 
 Moon, s. Gealach, re, mios. 
 Moon-beam, s. Gath-gealaich. 
 Moon-calf, 5. Uile-bheist, burraidh. 
 
 Moon-eyed, adj. I?osp-shuileach. 
 
 Moonlight, 5. Solus-gealaich. 
 
 Moonstruck, adj. Mearauach. 
 
 Moor, s. Sliabh mhonadh ; cathair^ 
 mointeach ; duine-dubh. 
 
 Moor, v. Tilg acair ; bi acraichte. 
 
 Moorhen, 5. Cearc-fhraoich. 
 
 Mooring, s. Cala, acarsaid. 
 
 Moorish, Moory, adj. Sliabhach ; 
 rnointeachail, monadail ; mar 
 dhaoine-dubha. 
 
 Moorland, s. Sliabh, cathair. 
 
 Moose, 5. An Ion Americanach. 
 
 Moot, v. a. Tagair, connspaidich. 
 
 Moot-CA^T-B or POINT, s. Cuis-thag- 
 raidh theugamhach. 
 
 Mooted, adj. Spiont a bun. 
 
 Mop, s. Moibeal, maban, sguab-lair. 
 
 Mope, v. n. Bi trom, bi neo-shunnt- 
 ach, bi tursach, bi tuPra-chadalach. 
 
 Mope, Mopus, s. Rongaire; aisliniche. 
 
 Moppet, Mopsey, s. Fear-breige y 
 duine-maide ; liubhag. 
 
 Moral, adj. Modhannail, beusach, 
 beus-theagasgail. 
 
 Moral, 5. Modh, modhalachd, beus ; 
 dheagh bheus. 
 
 Moralist, s. Fear-teagaisg dheagh 
 bheus, fear-beusach. 
 
 Morality, s. Deagh beusachd, modh- 
 alachd, subhailcean. 
 
 Moralize, v. Dean deagh-bheusach ; 
 teagaisg deagh-bheusan. 
 
 Moraltzer, s. Fear-dheanamh dheagh 
 bheus, fear-teagaisg bheus. 
 
 Morals, s. Deagh-bheusan, modh- 
 annan, subhailcean. 
 
 Morass, s. Boglach, mointeach. 
 
 Morbid, adj. Euslainteach, galarach. 
 
 Morbidness, s. Euslainteachd. 
 
 Morbific, adj. Galarach, mi-fhallain. 
 
 Morbose, adj. Euslan, galarach. 
 
 Mordacious, adj. Beumach ; sgobach. 
 
 More, adv. Ni’s mo, ni bumho; tuill- 
 eadh, barrachd, fos. 
 
 More, s. Tuilleadh, barrachd. 
 
 Moreover, adv. Os barr, a’ bharr 
 a tlmilleadh, air so. 
 
 Morion, s. Clogaid, ceann-bheairt. 
 
 Morn, Morning, s. Madainn. 
 
 Morose, adj. Gruamach, mugach. 
 
 Moroseness, s. Gruamaiche, mug- 
 aiche, doirbhe, duire. 
 
 Morphew, s. Leus-muire, luibhre. 
 
 Morris-dance, s. Damhs-nan-clag. 
 
 Morrow, s. Am maireach. 
 
 Morse, s. An t-each-niara. 
 
 Morsel, 5. Greim, criomag, crioman^ 
 mir, bideag, rud beag. 
 
 Mort, s. lolach seilge. 
 
MORTAL 
 
 434 
 
 MUCH 
 
 Mortal, adj. Basmlior; bas-dhual- 
 ach, marbhtach, sgriosail ; daonna, 
 talmhaidh. 
 
 Mortal, 5. Duine, bith-basmhor 
 creutair- talmhaidh. 
 
 Mortality, s. Basmhorachd ; marbh- 
 tacbd ; nadui--daoiina. 
 
 Mortar, s. Aol-tathaidh ; soitbeach 
 pronnaidh ; gunna-thoirm-shiigean. 
 
 Mortgage, v.a. Thoirfearan seachad 
 an geall airgeid. 
 
 Mortgagee, s. Fear-gabhail fearain 
 an geall argeid. 
 
 Mortgager, s. Fear-tabhairt fearain 
 an geall airgeid. 
 
 Mortification, 5. Grodadh,breoth- 
 adh ; claoidh, doilghios. 
 
 Mortify, v. Claoidh, marbh, thoir 
 bas ; ceannsaich, smachdaich ; islicli, 
 cuir doilghios air ; breoth, grod. 
 
 Mortise, s. Toll-alpaidh. 
 
 Mortmain, s. Seilbh-beatha. 
 
 Mortuary, s. Dileab do ’n eaglais. 
 
 Mosaic, Mosaical, adj. A bhuineas 
 do lagli agus do fhrithealadh Mhaois ; 
 blireac-dhualadh air clachan, &c. 
 
 Moscheto, s. Creathlag Innseanach. 
 
 Mosque, s. An eaglais Thurcach. 
 
 Moss, s. Mointeacli, moine ; coinn- 
 each, coinnteach, liath-sgratli. 
 
 Mossy, adj. Mdinteaehail, cdinneach- 
 ail, coinnteachail., liathsgrathach. 
 
 Most, adj. A’s mo, a’ chuid a’s mo. 
 
 Most, s. A chuid a’s md, a’ chuid 
 mhor, a’ mhor chuid. 
 
 Mostly, adv. Mar a’s trice, cha 
 mhor nach, ’s beach nach. 
 
 Mote, s. Diiradan, smuirnean. 
 
 Moth, s. Leoman, raodan, cnuimh. 
 
 Moth-eaten, part. Raodanaite. 
 
 Mother, s. MMhair ; deasgann. 
 
 Motherless, adj. Gun mhathair. 
 
 Motherly, adj. Maithreil ; caomh. 
 
 Mothery, adj. Deasgainneach. 
 
 Mothy, adj. Leomanach, raodanach. 
 
 Motion, s. Gluasad, car ; ded, beatha ; 
 siubhal, ceum ; tairgse, iarrtas, 
 comhairle. 
 
 Motionless, adj. Neo-ghluasadach. 
 
 Motive, s. Cuspair-gluasaid, aobhar- 
 brosnachaidh. 
 
 Motley, adj. lom-dhathach, iom- 
 gbneitheach, measgaichte. 
 
 Motto, s. Facal-suaicheantais. 
 
 Move, v. Gluais, atharraich, caraich ; 
 cuir air ghluasad; cuir iompaidh 
 air, aom gu ; feargaich, brosnaich ; 
 buair, luaisg ; imich, siubhail, triall, 
 bi bed, bi gluasadach. 
 
 Moveable, adj. So-ghluasad. 
 
 Moveables, s. Earnais, treathlaich. 
 
 Moveless, adj. Do-ghluasad. 
 
 Movement, s. Gluasad, carachadh. 
 
 Moving, part. adj. Druighteach, 
 brdnach. 
 
 Mould, 5. Liathtas; uir, talamh 5 
 molltair, cumadair ; dealbh, cruth, 
 cumachd. 
 
 Mould, v. a. Dealbh, riochdaich, 
 ciim ; lobh, fas Hath. 
 
 Moulder, v. Crion, tionndaidh gu 
 luaithre ; fas ’na d’ luaithre. 
 
 Mouldering, part. adj. A’ tionndadh 
 gu uir, a* tionndadh gu smuir. 
 
 Mouldiness, s. Liathtas. 
 
 Moulding, s. Stiom-oire. 
 
 Mouldy, adj. Air liathadh. Hath. 
 
 Moult, v. a. Tilg na h-itean. 
 
 Mound, s. Tdrr, tom tolm, bruach- 
 dhiona, fal-sgeithe. 
 
 Mount, s. Sliabh, beinn, cnoc. 
 
 Mount, v. Dirich, streap ; cuir air 
 muin eich ; sgeadaich, grinnich ; 
 eirich suas ; leum air muin eich; 
 rach air freiceadan. 
 
 Mountain, s. Sliabh, beinn, monadh, 
 cruach, meall, mam, tdrr, ard, 
 aonach, fireach. 
 
 Mountaineer, 5. Braidheach, Gael, 
 fear-sleibhe, fear-monaidh. 
 
 Mountainous, adj. Sleibh teach, 
 
 beanntach, monadail, garbh. 
 
 Mountebank, s. Lighiche-breige, 
 baoth-cleasaiche. 
 
 Mounting, s. Spangan-sgeadachaidh. 
 
 Mourn, v. Caoidh, caoin, guil; bi fo 
 bhrdn, dean caoidh, bi tursach. 
 
 Mourner, s. Fear-brdin, fear-caoidh. 
 
 Mournful, adj. Brdnach, tursach, 
 muladach, dubhach, tiamhaidh. 
 
 Mourning, 5. Brdn, mulad, caoidh, 
 tuireadh, tursa, caoineadh, cumha ; 
 dideadh-brdin. 
 
 Mouse, 5. Luch. 
 
 Mo USER, s. Sealgair-luch. 
 
 Mouse-trap, 5. C^t-cnaige. 
 
 Mouse-ear, s. Lus-nam-mial. 
 
 Mouth, s. Beul, craos ; dab. 
 
 Mouth, v. Labhair ard, glaodh,gabh 
 Ian bedil ; glac ’n ad chraos. 
 
 Mouthful, s. Lan-bedil ; balgum. 
 
 Mouth LESS, adj. Gun bheul. 
 
 Mow, V. Gearr, buain le fMadair ; 
 speal, sgud, gearr sios. 
 
 Mow, s. Mir, cruach, tudan. 
 
 Mow -BURN, s. Brachadh-dearg. 
 
 Mower, s. Spealadair. 
 
 Moxa, or Moxo, s. Coinnteach Inns- 
 eannach. 
 
 Much, adv, Moran, iomadh, ioma. 
 
MUCH 
 
 435 
 
 MURMUR 
 
 Much, s. Moran ; cus ro, gl^. 
 Mucid, adj. Sleamhainn, sliobach, 
 ceothach, aitidh, air liathadh. 
 Mucidness, s. Sleamhnachd, liath- 
 tachd, aiteachd. 
 
 Mucilage, s. Slamban, sleamhnachd. 
 Mucilaginous, adJ. Slambanach, 
 slambach ; barragach ; sleamhainn. 
 Muck, s. Inneir, mathachadh ; aolach, 
 salchar, buachar. 
 
 Muck, v. a. Mathaich, innearaich. 
 Muckhill, s. Otrach, diinan, sitig. 
 Muckiness, s. Otrach, salachar, ana- 
 bas, mosaiche. 
 
 Muck-worm, s. A’ chnuimheag- 
 bhuachair, a’ chnuimh-aolaich. 
 Mucky, adj. Otrachail, salach. 
 Mucous, Muculent, adj, Ronnach, 
 sglongach, smugach, slamach. 
 Mucronated, adj. Barra-chaol. 
 Mucds, s. Ronn, sglong, sglongaid. 
 Mud, s. Eabar, lathach, poll, clabar. 
 Muddiness, s. Sal, druaipealachd. 
 Muddle, v. a. Cuir troi’ cheile, salaich, 
 truaill ; cuir air leth-dhaoraich, dean 
 froganach, dean soganach. 
 
 Muddy, adj. Salach, drabastach; 
 
 eabarach ; gruamach, dorcha. 
 Mudsuccer, s. Calum-dubh. 
 
 Muff, s. Mutan, lamh-bhian. 
 Muffle, v. Ceil, cuir sgail air, 
 comhdaich; paisg, trils. 
 
 Muffler, s. Gnuis-bhrat. 
 
 Mufti, s. Ard-shagart Turcach. 
 Mug, s. Soitheach oil, cuach, noigean. 
 Muggish, Muggy, adj. Tais, fliuch, 
 aitidh ; doilleir, mugach. 
 
 Mughouse, s. Taigh leanna, taigh-dil. 
 Mugwort, s. An liath-lus, groban. 
 Mulatto, s. Neach-lachdunn. 
 Mulberry, s. Smeur, maol-dhearc. 
 Mulct, s. "Cbhladh, peanas. 
 
 Mule, s- Muileid, muilead. 
 
 Muller, s. Bra-bhleith dhathan. 
 Mullet, s. An cearbanach. 
 Mulligrubs, s. An greim-moinaich. 
 Mullock, s. Anabas, mosaiche. 
 Multangular, adj. loma-chearnach. 
 Multifarious, adj. loma-ghneith- 
 each, ioma-chuiseach. 
 
 Multifidous, adj. lom’-earrainneach. 
 Multiform, adj. loma-chruthach. 
 Multiformity, 5 loma-chruthachd. 
 Multilateral, adj. loma-shliosach. 
 Multilineal, adj. loma-shreathach. 
 Multiloquous, adj. loma^bhriath- 
 rach, iom’-fhaclach. 
 
 Multinominal, adj. lom’-ainmeach. 
 Multiparous, adj. loma-ghinteach. 
 Multipede, s. loma-chasach. 
 
 Multiple, adj. loma-fillteach. 
 Multipliable, So-mheudachadlu 
 Multiplicand, s. Aireamh a mheud- 
 aichear le Mreamh eile. 
 Multiplication, s. Meudachadh. 
 Multiplica TOR, s. Am rneudachair. 
 Multiplicity, s. lomadachd. 
 Multiplier, s. Fear-meudachaidh. 
 Multiply, v. a. Siolaich, lionmhor- 
 aich ; meudaich. 
 
 Multipotent, adj. loma-chumhachd-^ 
 ach, ioma-bhuadhach. 
 
 Multisonous, adj, loma-ghuthach. 
 Multitude, 5. Mor-shluaghj cruinn- 
 eachadh, domhlachadh. 
 Multitudinous, adj. lom’-fhillteach. 
 Multocular, adj. loma-shuileach. 
 Multure, s, Meilteir, cis, molltair. 
 Mum! interj. Tocd! 6isd ! 
 
 Mum, s. Leann cruithneachd. 
 Mumble, v. Dean prondal bruidhne, 
 labhair gu glugach, leth labhair. 
 Mumbler, s. Glugaire, fear mannd- 
 ach, fear-liodach. 
 
 Mumm, V. a. Dean cluich-chidhis. 
 Mummer, s. Fear-cidhis, chleasaiche. 
 Mummery, s. Balbh-chleasachd. 
 Mummy, 5. Corp-spiosraichte. 
 
 Mump, v. a. Cagainn ; abair gu mann- 
 tach ; iarr dgirc. 
 
 Mumper, s. Fear-iarraidh dheirc. 
 Mumps, s Gruaim, tosd-fhearg, sturd; 
 
 stiiirt; an tinneas-plocach. 
 
 Mundane, adj. Saogiialta, talmhaidh. 
 Mundanity, s. Saoghalachd. 
 Mundation, 5. Glanadh, sguradh. 
 Mundify, V. a. Gian, dean glan. 
 Munerary, adj. Tiodhlacail. 
 Mungrel, adj. Dialoin. 
 
 Municipal, adj. Comunnach ; a 
 bhuineas do bhaile mor. 
 Munificence, s. Toirbheartas. 
 Munificent, adj. Toirbheartach. 
 Muniment, s. Daingneach, didean;. 
 dion, tearmann ; daingneachd- 
 sgriobhaidh, coraichean, ranntanan 
 bann-sgriobhte. 
 
 Munition, 5. Daingneach, dion. 
 Mural, adj. A bhuineas do bhalla. 
 Murder, s. Mort, murt. 
 
 Murder, v. a. Mort, dean mort. 
 Murderer, s. Mortair, fear-casrai 
 Murderous, adj, Mortach, fuiltea 
 Muriatic, adj. Saillte. 
 
 Murk, s. Moignean mheas, dorchadas 
 Murky, adj. Dorcha, doilleir, diibh. 
 Murmur, s. Borbhan,torman, durdan,^ 
 cronan; monmhor, gearan, talacb, 
 canran. 
 
 Murmur, v a. Dean borbhan, dean 
 
MURMURER 
 
 436 
 
 NAME 
 
 cronan, dean torman, dean mon- 
 mhor. 
 
 MukMdrer, s. Gearanaiche, fear-tal- 
 aich, fear-canrain. 
 
 Murrain, 5. Tinneas-dubh na spreidhe. 
 
 Murrey, adj. Du-dhearg, du-ruadh. 
 
 Muscle, s. Feitli, feith-hithaidh. 
 
 Muscoseness, Muscosity, 5. Coinn- 
 teach, coinneach. 
 
 Muscular, adj. Fditheach, near!- 
 mhor, stairbeanta, laidir. 
 
 Muse, v. Beachd-smuainich, cnuas- 
 aich, trom-smuainich. 
 
 Muse, s, Buaidh na bardachd ; The 
 muses. A’ chedlraidh. 
 
 Museum, s. Taigh-iongantais. 
 
 Mushroom, s. Ballag-bhuachair, 
 
 Music, 5. Cedi, binneas, fonn. 
 
 Musical, adj. Ceolmhor, binn. 
 
 Musician, s, Fear-ciuil. 
 
 Musing, s, Beachd-smuainteachadh. 
 
 Musk* s. Sedrsa, deagh boltraich. 
 
 Musket, s. Musg, gunna-saighdear. 
 
 Musketeer, Musqueteer, s. Saigh- 
 dear-musgaide. 
 
 Musketoon, 5. Gearr-ghunna. 
 
 Musky, adj, Cubhraidh, boltrachail. 
 
 Muslin, s . Anart-grinn, p^arluinn. 
 
 Musrol, s. lall-srdine sr^ine. 
 
 Mussel, s. Feusgan, clab-dubh. 
 
 Mussulman, s. Mahomatanach. 
 
 TsItsqi , verh imperf. Feumaidh, feumar, 
 *s eigin, b’ 6 igin, *s fheudar, b* 
 fheudar, &c. 
 
 Mustaches, Mustachoes, s, Caisean- 
 feusaig, feusag bil’-uachdair. 
 
 Mustard, 5 . Sgeallan. 
 
 Muster, v. n. Cruinnich, co-chruinn- 
 ich, truis, tionail. 
 
 Muster, s. Sealladh airm, feacM- 
 shealladh ; cruinneachadh, feach- 
 thional buidheann. 
 
 Muster-master, s. Fear-cruinneach- 
 aidh shaighdearan. 
 
 Muster-roll, s. Ainm-chlar feachd. 
 
 Mustiness, 5. ^Liathtas, aiteachd. 
 
 Musty, adj. Xitidh, nousgach, dong- 
 aidh. Hath; trom, lunndach. 
 
 Mutability, s. Caochlaidheaclid. 
 
 Mutable, adj, Caochlaidheach. 
 
 Mutation, 5. Atharrachadh. 
 
 Mute, adj. Balbh, tosdach, bith. 
 
 Mute, s. Balbhan, balbh. 
 
 Mutely, adv. Gu tosdach. 
 
 Muteness, s. Tosdachd, balbhachd. 
 
 Mutilate, v. a. Ciurramaich, gearr 
 dheth, sguidh deth. 
 
 Mutilation, s. Ciurramachadh. 
 
 Mutine, Mutineer, s. Fear-ceann- 
 airc, fear-ar-a mach. 
 
 Mutinous, adj, Ceannairceach. 
 Mutiny, v. n. Dean ar-a-mach. 
 Mutiny, s. Ar-a-mach, ceannairc. 
 Mutter, v. Dean dranndan, dean 
 durdan, dean gearain, talaich. 
 Mutton, s. Mnilt-fheoil ; caora. 
 Mutton-fist, s. Garbh-dhdrn-dearg. 
 Mutual, adj. A reir a’ cheile, aon- 
 tachail, mu seach, a bhuineas do 
 dhithis. 
 
 Mutuality, s. Co-iasad, coingheall. 
 Muzzle, 5. Beul ; bus-iall, glas» 
 * ghuib. 
 
 Muzzle, v. Bus-iallaich, cuir glas- 
 ghuib, glomharaich. 
 
 My, pron. poss. Mo, m\ 
 
 Myography, s. F€ith-edlas. 
 Myology, s. Feith-theagasg. 
 Myotomy, s. Feith-shnasadh. 
 Myriad, 5, Xireamh, dheich mile. 
 Myrmidon, s. Ceatharnach-mi-mhoil, 
 Myrrh, s. Mir, spiosraidh churaidh. 
 Myrtle, s. Miortal, Ihs cubhraidh. 
 Myself, pron. Mi-fein, mise fein. 
 Mystagogue, s. Fear leigeadh ris 
 diomhaireachd. 
 
 Mysterious, adj, Domhain, diomhair. 
 Mysteriously, adv. Gu diamhair. 
 Mysteriousness, s. Diomhaireachd. 
 Mysterize, V. a. Diamhairich, dorch- 
 naich, doileirich. 
 
 Mystery, s. Diomhaireachd. 
 
 Mystic, Mystical, adj. Diomhair, 
 dorcha, do-thuigsinn. 
 Mythological, adj. Faoin-sgeulach, 
 Mythologist, s, Faoin-sgeulaiche. 
 Mythology, s. Faoin sgeulachd ; 
 eachdraidh nan dia br^ige. 
 
 N, s. Ceathramh litir deug na 
 h-aibidil. 
 
 Nab, V, a. Grad-ghlac, foill-ghlac. 
 
 Nadir, 5. Am ball ’s isle do’n chruinne. 
 
 Nag, s. Each beag ; each dg. 
 
 Nail, 5. longa; tarung; tomhas dha 
 dirleich a*s cairteal. 
 
 Nailer, s. Gobha thMrngnean. 
 
 Naked, adj. Lonmochd ; rdisgte, 
 nochdaidh, gun arm ; soilleir, fosg- 
 ailte, lorn. 
 
 Nakedness, s. Nochdachd, luirae. 
 
 Name, s. Ainm ; iomradh ; cliu, alia. 
 
 Name, v. a, Ainmich ; goir air ainm. 
 
NAMELESS 
 
 437 
 
 NECKLACE 
 
 Nameless, a\7. Neo-ainmeil, gun aimn. 
 
 Namely, adv. Gu sonraichte. 
 
 Namesake, s, Fear-cinnidli, co-ainm. 
 
 Nankeen, s. Sedrsa do dh* aodach 
 canaJch. 
 
 Nap, s. Dusal, pramh ; cnap. 
 
 Nape, s. Alt chul a’ mhuineil. 
 
 Napkin, s. Neapuig, neapaigin. 
 
 Napless, adj. Gun chaitean, lom. 
 
 Nappy, adj . Cobharach, romach. 
 
 Narable, adj. So-aithris. 
 
 Narcissus, s. Lus-a’-chroma-chinn. 
 
 Narcotic, adj. Cadalach, tuaineal- 
 ach, breisleachail. 
 
 Narrate, v. a. Innis, aithris. 
 
 Narration, Naratire, s. Aithris, 
 sgeul, iomradh, tuaireasgeul. 
 
 Narrative, adj. Aithriseach, inn- 
 seach. 
 
 Narrator, s. Fear-aithris, fear-inns- 
 idh, fear'-eachdraidh, seanacliaidh. 
 
 Narrow, adj. Cumhann, aimhleathan, 
 caol, sanntach Pspiocach, mosach. 
 
 Narrowly, adv. Gu cumhann. 
 
 Narrowminded, adj. Sanntach, spioc- 
 ach, beag-aigneach. 
 
 Narrowness, s. Cuingead, bochdainn, 
 spiocaireachd. 
 
 Nasal, adj. Sronach, glomach. 
 
 Nastily, adv. Gu salach, gu truaill- 
 idh, gu drabasta. 
 
 Nastiness, s. Trustaireachd ; drab- 
 astachd, draosdachd, salachar. 
 
 Nasty, adiy. Salach, mosach, truaillidh. 
 
 Natal, adj. Duthchasac-h. 
 
 Nation, s. Fine, cinneadh, cinneach, 
 sluagh, muinntir, duthaich, riogh- 
 achd. 
 
 National, adj. Duthchasach, duth- 
 chail cinneadail. 
 
 Native, adj. NMurrach, gneitheil; 
 diithchasach, dualach. 
 
 Native, s. ■ Duthchasaiche ; plr. Na- 
 tives. Gna-mhuinntir. 
 
 Nativity, s. Breith ; tir-bhreith. 
 
 Natural, adj. Nadurrach, nadurra ; 
 gneitheil ; daimheil, caoimhneil ; 
 tlath, diolain. 
 
 Natural, s. Amadc^n, staid n^uir. 
 
 Naturalist, 5 . Fear-edlaich nadurra. 
 
 Naturalization, s. Gabhailasteach 
 coigrich do dhuthaich. 
 
 Naturalize, v. a. Dean nadurrach. 
 
 Naturally, adv. Gu nadurrach. 
 
 Naturalness, s. Nadurrachd. 
 
 Nature, s. Nadur, gne, sedrsa ; cail ; 
 meinn ; an domhan, an cruthachadh ; 
 dMmh, nadurrachd. 
 
 Naught, adj. Ole, aingidh, truaillidh, 
 dona, droch. 
 
 Naught, s. Neo-ni. 
 
 Naughtiness, s. Droch-mheinn, olcac» 
 
 Naughty, adj. Ole, aingidh, dona, 
 truaillidh, crosda, droch. 
 
 Nausea, s. Togradh gu diobhairt. 
 
 Nauseate, v. Sgreataich ; cuir sgreat 
 air, gabh sgreat roimh. 
 
 Nauseous, adj. Sgreataidh, sgreamh- 
 ail, d^isinneach, graineil. 
 
 Nauseousness, s. Sgreamhalachd, 
 deisinneachd, sgreatachd, grain. 
 
 Nautical, adj. Fairgeach, cuanach. 
 
 Naval, adj. Longach, cabhlachail. 
 
 Nave, s. Cioch, cuibhle ; meadhon 
 eaglais. 
 
 Navel, s. Imleag; meadhon. 
 
 Navigable, adj. So-shedladh, domh- 
 ainn. 
 
 Navigableness, s. Doimhneachd- 
 uisge. 
 
 Navigate, v. a. Sedl, thairis an luing 
 
 Navigation, s. Maraireachd, sgoil- 
 mhara. 
 
 Navigator, s. Maraiche, sgoilear- 
 mara. 
 
 Navy, s. Cabhlach, luingeas-chogaidh. 
 
 Nay, adv. Ni-h-eadh, cha n-e. 
 
 Neaf, s. ■ Dorn. 
 
 Neal, v. a. Dean tais no cruaidh le 
 blathas teine; adhairt. 
 
 Neap-tide, 5. Conn-traigh. 
 
 Near, Nearly, adv. Fagus, faisg, aig 
 laimh, dlu ; an daimh, an cleamhnas. 
 
 Near, adj. Faisg, dlu, fagus, teann ; 
 daimheil, dlu o,; gann, spiocach. 
 
 Nearness, s. Fagusachd, dluthachd, 
 faisgeachd; dMmh,dilseachd; gainne, 
 spiocaireachd, gortachd. 
 
 Neat, adj. Snasmhor, grinn, cuimir. 
 
 Neatly, adv. Gu snasmhor. 
 
 Neatness, s. Snasmhorachd, grinn- 
 eas, sgiultachd. 
 
 Neb, s. Gob coin, beul. 
 
 Nebulous, adj. Neulach, ceothach. 
 
 Necessaries, 5 . Feumalachd, goireas. 
 
 Necessary, adj. Feumail,goireasach; 
 dualach, neo-sheachanta. 
 
 Necessary, s. Taigh-fuagairt. 
 
 Necessitate, v. a. Lignich. 
 
 .Necessitation, s. Eigneachadh. 
 
 Necessitous, adj. Aimbeartach. 
 
 Necessitude, s. Aimbeart, gainne. 
 
 Necessity, s. Aire, 6igin, aimbeart, 
 do-sheachnaidheachd ; d£ln. 
 
 Neck, s. Muineal, amhach. 
 
 Neckcloth, s. Eideadli muineil. 
 
 Necked, adj. Muinealach, sgornan- 
 ach. 
 
 Necklace, s. Usgar-bragaid, seud- 
 muineil ; paidearan. 
 
NECROMANCER 438 
 
 NICE 
 
 Necromancer, s. Taracadair, fios- 
 aiche, faidh draoidh. 
 
 Necromancy, s. Taracandachd, 
 druidheachd, fiosachd. 
 
 Necromantic, adj, Fiosachdail. 
 
 Nectar, s. Deoch mhilis nan dia 
 breige. 
 
 Nectareous, Nectarine, adj. Mills, 
 mar dheoch nan dee breige. 
 
 Nectarine, s. Sedrsa plumbais. 
 
 Nectary, s. Cuach-mhile nam fluran. 
 
 Need, Neediness, s. Dith, feum, 
 easbhuidh, airc. 
 
 Need, v. Feum ; bi a dhith, bi feum- 
 ach. 
 
 Needful, adj. Feumach, bochd, 
 truagh, ainniseach. 
 
 Needle, s. Snathad ; bior-gr6isidh 
 dealg na cairt-iuil. 
 
 Needlemaker, s. Gobha-shnathad. 
 
 Needlework, s. Obair-ghreis. 
 
 Needless, adj. Gun fheum, diomhain. 
 
 Needs, adv. Feumaidh, *s eigin. 
 
 Needy, adj. Bochd, ainniseach, feum- 
 ach, doghlum. 
 
 Nefarious, adj. Ro-aingidh, mall- 
 aichte, uamhar, graineii, fuathas- 
 ach. 
 
 Negation, s. Diultadh, aicbeadh. 
 
 Negative, Diultach, aicheanach. 
 
 Negative, s. Am facal, aicheadh, 
 cha, ni. 
 
 Negatively, adv. Gu h-aicheadhach. 
 
 Neglect, v. a. Dean, dearmad ; cuir 
 suarach, dean fair, cuir an neo- 
 shuim. 
 
 Neglect, s. Dearmad ; dimeas, fair, 
 neo-shuim, mi-churam. 
 
 Neglectful, adj. Dearmadach, neo- 
 churamach ; dimeasach, neo-shuim- 
 eil. 
 
 Negligence, s. Dearmadachd. 
 
 Negligent, adj. Dearmadach, neo- 
 aireil, mi-churamach. 
 
 Negotiate, v. n. Dean gnothach, 
 thoir gu buil, thoir gu h-ire. 
 
 Negotiation, s. Co-ghnothach, 
 cumhnant, socrachadh. 
 
 Negro, s. Duine-dubh. 
 
 Neigh, s. Guth eich, sitir. 
 
 Neigh, v. n. Dean sitir, dean sitrich. 
 
 Neighbour, s. Nabaidh, coimhears- 
 nach. 
 
 Neighbour, adj. Coimhearsnachail, 
 nabaidheach, dlu. 
 
 Neighbourhood, s. Nabaidheachd, 
 coimhearsnachd ; luchd-coimhears- 
 nachd. 
 
 Neighbourly, adj, Coingheallach, 
 cMrdeil. 
 
 Neither, conj. Cha, cha mho, cha-n 
 e, ni md, ni h-e, &c. 
 
 Nemoral, adj. Badanach, doireach. 
 
 Neoteric, adj. tTr, nodha, nuadh. 
 
 Nephenthe, s. locshlaint leigheis 
 nan uile phian, &c. 
 
 Nephew, s. Mac peathar na brathar. 
 
 Nephretic, adj. Airneach; leigheas- 
 ach air a’ ghalar-fhuail. 
 
 Nerve, s. Feith-mhothachaidh. 
 
 Nerve, v. a. Neartaich, highaich, 
 spionntaich. 
 
 Nerveless, adj. Gun lugh, gun bhri, 
 gun seadh, gun bhladh. 
 
 Nervous, Nervy, adj. Mion-mhoth- 
 achail, feitheach ; neartmhor, lugh- 
 mhor. 
 
 Nervousness, 5. Feith-laigseachd. 
 
 Nescience, & Ain-fhios, aineolas. 
 
 Nest, s. Nead ; cds, cdmhnaidh. 
 
 Nest-egg, s. Ubh-nid. 
 
 Nestle, v. n. Neadaich, crub sios, 
 gabh fasgadh, laidh cluth ; cuir an 
 nead, cuir an cds ; eiridnich. 
 
 Nestling, s. Jsean, eun dg ’s an nead. 
 
 Net, s. Lion, eangach, ribe. 
 
 Nether, adj. lochdrach ; ifrinneach. 
 
 Nethermost, adj. A’s iochdraiche. 
 
 Netting, s. Obair-lin, lion-obair. 
 
 Nettle, s. Feanntag, deanntag. 
 
 Nettle, v. a. Brosnaich, feargaich. 
 
 Never, adv. Gu brath, gu suthainnj 
 gu dilinn, a chaoidh ; riamh, am 
 feasd : “ cha-n fhaic mi gu brdth e, 
 cha-n fhaca mi riamh e.” 
 
 Nevertheless, adj. Gidheadh. 
 
 Neurotomy, s. Gearradh-fheithean. 
 
 Neuter, Neutral, adj. Neo-phMrt- 
 each, nach buin do thaobh seach 
 taobh. 
 
 Neutrality, s. Neo-phairteachd. 
 
 New, adj. tTr, nuadh ; annasach. 
 
 Newfangled, adj. Miiirneach mu 
 annasaibh, no fasanan ura. 
 
 Newish, Breac-ur, aleth-char uiv 
 
 Newly, adv. Gu h-ur gu h-urail. 
 
 Newness, 5. "Crachd, nuadhachd. 
 
 News, s. Naidheachd, iir-sgeul. 
 
 Newsmonger, s. Fear-naidheachd. 
 
 Newspap-er, s. Litir-naidheachd. 
 
 Newt, s. Arc-luachrach bheag. 
 
 Next, adj. A’s faisge, a’s dlu, an ath. 
 
 Next, adv. Anns an ath aite ; a 
 rithist, an d6igh sin. 
 
 Nib, 5. Gob eoin, rinn snathaid. 
 
 Nibbed, adj. Gobach, srdnach. 
 
 Nibble, v. Spiol, creim, teum, tiolp, 
 
 Nice, adj. Poncail, faicilleach, eag- 
 naidh ; eagallach, fiamhach, amharus- 
 ach ; grinn, innealta ; duilich, deac- 
 
NICENESS 
 
 439 
 
 NOMENCLATOR 
 
 air; aralach, blasda; aluinn, tait- 
 neach. 
 
 Niceness, s. Eagnaidheachd, pancal- 
 achd, aralachd. 
 
 Nicety, s. Poncalachd ; grinneas, 
 innealtachd ; curam, faicilleachd ; 
 muirn, muirnealachd. 
 
 Niche, s. Oisiim, cuil, frogi 
 
 Nick, s. An ceart am ; eag. 
 
 Nick, v. a. Amais, buail direach ; 
 eagaich ; thoir an car, ifieall. 
 
 Nickname, s. Frith-ainm, far-ainm, 
 leth-ainm, aithnisg. 
 
 Nickname, v. Thoir frith-ainm. 
 
 Niece, s. Nighean brathar no peathar. 
 
 Niggaed, s. Spiocaire, fineag. 
 
 Niggaed, Niggaedlt, adj. Spiocach, 
 mosach, cruaidh, garni, gortach, 
 sanntach, lom. 
 
 Niggaedish, adj, A leth-char spioc- 
 ach, rud eigin cruaidh. 
 
 Niggaedliness, s. Spiocaireachd. 
 
 Nigh, Nighlt, adv. Fagus do, goirid 
 o, IMmh ri, dlu, an taice. 
 
 Night, s. Oidhche, dorohadas. 
 
 Nightcap, s, Currac-oidhche. 
 
 Nightdew, s. Braon-oidhche. 
 
 Nightdeess, s. Eideadh-oidhche. 
 
 Nightfiee, s. Teine-fionn, teine- 
 sionnachain, teine-bianain. 
 
 Nightingale, s. An spideag. 
 
 Nightly, adv. Gach oidhche. 
 
 Nightman, s. Fear-cartaidh. 
 
 Nightmaee, s. An trom-lighe. 
 
 Nightshade, s. Lhs-na-h-oidhche. 
 
 Nightwaebling, s. Ceilleireachd- 
 oidhche, canntaireach-oidhche. 
 
 Nightwatch, s. Faire na h-oidhche. 
 
 Nigeescent, adj. A’ fas dorcha, 
 doi’ganta, dubh. 
 
 Nimble, adj. Luath, lughmhor, clis. 
 
 Nimblefooted, adj. Lugh-chasach, 
 
 Nimbleness, s. Luaths, clise. 
 
 Nine, adj. Naodh, naoidh, naoi. 
 
 Ninefold, s. Naoidh-fillte. 
 
 Nineteen, adj. Naoidh-deug. 
 
 Ninety, adj. Ceithir fichead ’s a 
 deich, naoidheanna. Ir. 
 
 Ninny, Ninnyhammee, s. Leth- 
 chiallach, baothbhallan, amadan. 
 
 Ninth, adj. An naodhamh. 
 
 Ninthly, adv. Anns an naodhamh 
 aite. 
 
 Nif, V. a. pioc, teum, thoir 
 
 greim a. 
 
 Nip, s. Bid, bideag, gomag ; osag, on- 
 fhadh ; beum. 
 
 Nippees, 5. Turcais ; greimiche. 
 
 Nipple, s. Sine ; ceann na ciche. 
 
 Kit, 5 . Sneagha, sneamh. 
 
 Nitid, adj. Soilleir, boillsgeach, 
 dearsach, soillseach. 
 
 Nitee,s. Mear-shalunn. 
 
 Niteous, adj. Mear-shailt. 
 
 Nitty, Oidj. Sneaghach. 
 
 Nival, ac^'. Sneachdach,lan sneachda. 
 
 Niveous, Sneachdaidh, sneachda- 
 gheal ; geal mar shneachda. 
 
 Nizy, s. Gurraiceach, tamhasg. 
 
 No, adv. Ni, cha, cha n-e ; cha n-ann, 
 cha n-eil, ni h-eadh, &c. 
 
 No, adj. Air bith, neach sam bith, 
 aon, sam bith. 
 
 Nobility, s. Xrd-uaisleachd, ard- 
 uaislean; maithean, mor-uaislean ; 
 ard-urram, morachd. 
 
 Noble, adj. Uasal, flathail ; mor, ard, 
 allail, urramach ; fiiighantach, fkil. 
 
 Noble, s. Ard-uasal, morair, hath. 
 
 Nobleman, s. Ard-dhuin-uasal mor- 
 air, maith ; plur. Maithean. 
 
 Nobleness, s. Ard-uaisleachd, flath- 
 alachd, fiallach. 
 
 Noblesse, s. Mor-uaislean. 
 
 Nobly, adv. Gu mordha, gu h-allail. 
 
 Nobody, s. Aon, a h-aon, aon air 
 bith, neach, neach sam bith : (pre- 
 ceded hy a negative in the sentence.} 
 
 Nocent, Nocive, adj. Ciontach, coir- 
 each ; cronail, aimhleasach, doch- 
 annach, ciurrail. 
 
 Noctambulist, s. Coisiche-cadail> 
 fear a bhios a’ coiseachd ’na chadal. 
 
 Noctdaey, s. Cunntas-oidhche. 
 
 Noctden, s. Crabhadh-oidhche. 
 
 NoctueNal, adj. Oidhcheach. 
 
 Nod, V. Aom, claon ; crith, crithich , 
 lub, crom, dean cromadh cinn ; dean 
 turra-chadal. 
 
 Noddle, s. Claigeann gun chiall. 
 
 Noddy, Noodle, s. Buamasdair, burr- 
 aidh, bairisg, umaidh. 
 
 Node, s. Meall, cnap, snaim. 
 
 Nodods, Cnapanach, meallanach. 
 
 Noggin, s. Noigean, gogan. 
 
 Noise, s. Fuaim, farum, tartar, toirm, 
 torman ; glaodh, gleadhar, sgread, 
 iolach, gair ; buaireas. 
 
 Noiseless, adj. Neo-fhuaimneach. 
 
 Noisiness, s. Fuaimneachd, farum- 
 achd, gleadhrachd, tartarachd, 
 bruidhneachd. 
 
 Noisome, adj. Cronail, ciurrail, aimh- 
 leasach ; neo-fhallain ; sgreataidh» 
 sgreamhail, d^isinneach. 
 
 Noisy, adj. Fuaimneach, farumach> 
 tartarach, gleadhrach, buaireasach. 
 
 Nolition, s. Aindeonachd, aindeoin» 
 
 Nombles, s. Grealach feigh. 
 
 Nomenclatoe, s. Fear toirt ainmean.. 
 
 2 I 
 
NOMENCLATURE 
 
 440 
 
 NOWHERE 
 
 NjM£NC|<atdr£, s. Facalaiivainm. 
 Nominal, ac^;. Ainmeach, fo a^m. 
 Nominat£, V. a. Gairm air *ainm. 
 Nomination, Coir ainmeachaidh. 
 Nominativ£^ s. (fm grammar,) 
 Ainm-fhacal. 
 
 Nominee, s, Neach-a^nmichte, 
 Nonage, s. Og-aois, aois-leanabais. 
 Non-appearance, s Neo-theachd-an- 
 lathair. 
 
 Non-compliance, s, Diultadh. 
 
 Non- CONFORM 1ST, 8. Fear-aicheadh 
 a* chreidimh shuidhichte. 
 Nonconformity, s, Neo-apntachd. 
 Nondescript, adj, Neo-shloinnte. 
 None, adj. Aon, nesich, ni, neach sam 
 bith, ni sam bith ; a’ bheag. 
 Nonentity, s, Neo-bhith. 
 
 Nonesuch, s. Ainm ubhail araidh. 
 Nonexistence, s. Neo-bhitheachd. 
 Nonjuror, s, Fear-diiiltaidh mhionn- 
 an do *n righ dhligheach. 
 Nonpareil, s. Barrachd, dirdheirceas, 
 aneanbh-litir cld-bhualaidh. 
 Nonplus, s, lomacheist. 
 
 Nonplus, v, a, Cuir an iomacheist. 
 Nonresident, s. Fear i, dhuthaich 
 fein, fear o*n bhaile. 
 
 Nonresident, adj, Neo-chomhnaidh- 
 each, neo-thamhach. 
 Nonresistance, s. Lan-gh^ill. 
 Nonresistant, adj. Lan-gh§illeach. 
 Nonsense, s. Neo-sheadh, boilich. 
 Nonsensical, adj. Neo-sheadhach. 
 Non sparing, adj, Neo-throcaireach. 
 Nonsuit, v. a. Cuir stad air cuis 
 lagha. 
 
 Nook, s, Cuil, oisinn, cearn. 
 
 Noon, s. Ard-mheadhon-latha. 
 Noonday, Noontide, s. Ndin,meadh- 
 on-latha, mrd* an latha. 
 
 Noose, s. Lub-ruithe, snaim-ruithe. 
 Noose, v. a. Snaim, rib, cuir an sas. 
 Nor, conj. No, ni mo, ni’s mo, n’as 
 mo, cha, mho. 
 
 Normal, adj. Riaghailteach. 
 
 North, s. An airde-tuath ; tuath. 
 Northerly, Northern, Northward, 
 adj. Tuathach, tuath, a tuath. 
 Northeast, j. An aird’ an ear-thuath. 
 Northstar,s. Reull na h-airde tuath. 
 Northward, adv. Mu thuath. 
 Northwest, s. An aird* an iar-thuath. 
 Northwind, s. a’ ghaoth £ tuath. 
 Norwegian, 5. and adj, Lochlunnach. 
 Nose, s. Srdn ; faile, sicireachd. 
 Nose, v. Sronaisich, gabh faile. 
 Nosegay, s. Giobag bhlath-luibhean. 
 Nossle, s. Rinn-a-mach, iomal. 
 Nosology, s. Edlas, ghalaran. 
 
 Nostril; s. Cuinnean, pollair. 
 
 Nostrum, 5. Leigheas diomhair. 
 
 NoT,a<iv. Cha, ni, cha-n.€, nih-eadh. 
 
 Notable, adj, Ainmeil, sonraichte. 
 
 Notableness, s. Ainmealachd. 
 
 Notary, s, Ndtair, fear-lagha. 
 
 Notation, s. Pungachadh, cur slos. 
 
 Notch, s. Eag, gag, peasg. 
 
 Note, s, Comharradh ; fios, aire ; 
 inbhe, cliu, xomradh ; mi-chlid, 
 tair ; pong-chiuil ; cuimhneachan ; 
 litir bheag ; bann, bann-sgriobhte ; 
 mineachadh. 
 
 Note, v. a. Comharraich, cuir sios, 
 thoir fainear, beachdaich. 
 
 Noted, part. Ainmeil, sonraichte. 
 
 Notedness, s. Ainmealachd. 
 
 Noteless. a.dj, Neo-ainmeil. 
 
 Nothing, s, Neo-ni, dad, sion. 
 
 Nothingness, 5. Neo-nitheachd. 
 
 Notice, s. Aire, beachd ; fios, sanas. 
 
 Notice, v, a. Beachdaich, thoir fain- 
 ear, thoir an aire. 
 
 Notification, s. Cur-an-c6ill. 
 
 Notify, v. a, Cuir an c^ill, foillsich. 
 
 Notion, s. Breithneachadh, smuain. 
 
 Notional, adj. Inntinneach, bea«hd- 
 ach. 
 
 Notoriety, s. Fiosrachadh follais- 
 each. 
 
 Notorious, adj. Comharraichte 
 ainmeil, suaicheanta. 
 
 Notoriousness, 5. Allail. 
 
 Nott, V, a. Gearr, bearr, lomair. 
 
 Notwithstanding, conj. Gidheadh. 
 
 Notus, s. A’ ghaoth £ deas. 
 
 Nought, s. Neo-ni. 
 
 Noun, s. Ainm, ainm-ni. 
 
 Nourish, v. a, Araich, tog, eiridnich 
 
 Nourishable, adj, So-araich, so- 
 thogail, so-bheathachadh. 
 
 Nourishment, s. Beathachadh, arach. 
 
 Novation, s. Nuadhachadh, muth- 
 adh, atharrachadh. 
 
 Novel, adj. Nuadh, annasach, dr. 
 
 Novelist, s. tTr-sgeulaiche. 
 
 Novelty, s. Urachd, annas. 
 
 November, s. Ceud-mhios a* gheamh- 
 raidh. 
 
 Novercal, adj. Muimeach. 
 
 Novice, s. Neach neo-theoma, neach 
 aineolach, dr-chreideach. 
 
 Novitiate, s. Ur-thoiseach. 
 
 Novity, s. Urachd, annas. 
 
 Now, adv, A nise, an drasta, an ceart- 
 uair, *s an am so, *sa* cheart am, air 
 an uair. 
 
 Nowadays, a<iv. Anns na laithibh so. 
 
 Nowhere, adv. An aite sam bith 4 
 with a preceding negative. 
 
KO\yi«E 
 
 441 
 
 OBDUCTION 
 
 Nowise, ad. Idir, air doigU sam bith: 
 requiring a negative to precede. 
 l^oxipus, adj, Ciurrail, cronail, doch- 
 annach ; neo-fhallain. 
 
 Noxiousness, «. Dochaiinachd, neo- 
 . fhallaineachd. 
 
 Nozle, s. Smeachan, bus, gno§* 
 Nubble, v. a, Spuaic, dean bruite. 
 Nubifeeous, ac^*. Neulach. 
 Nubilate, w. a, Neulaich,. dorchaich. 
 Nubile, adj, Infhir, aig aoi^ pos- 
 aidh. 
 
 N ucifebous, adj. Cnddhach, enudhach. 
 Nucleus, s. Eitean, mathair-iongar- 
 ach. 
 
 Nudation, s, Lomadh, rusgadh. 
 Nude, adj. Lorn, ruisgte, lomnochd. 
 Nudity, s. Loip, noehdachd, luime. 
 Nugacity, Nugality, 5. Gusgul, 
 briot, pronna-ghloir. 
 
 Nugatory, adj. Faoin, diamhain, 
 baoth, gun fhiu. 
 
 Nuisance, s. Trustaireachd, salachar. 
 Null, s. Ni gun fheun, gun stath. 
 Null, adj. Neo-stathach, gun fheum. 
 Nullity,®. Neo-thairbh ; neo-bhith. 
 Numb, adj. Fuar-rag, rag le fuachd. 
 Numb, V. a. Meilich, ragaich le fuachd. 
 Number, v. a. Xir, cunnt, dean suas. 
 Number,®. Moran, iomadh; iomadaidh 
 aireamh, cunntas, uimhir, uibhir ; 
 fonn, rannachd. 
 
 Numberer, ®. Fear-aireamh. 
 Numberless, ac2/. Gun-aireamh. 
 Numbness, ®. Marbh-fhuachd. 
 Numerable, adj. So-aireamh. . 
 Numeral, adj. Xireamhach, 
 Numerary, adj. A bhuineas do dh* 
 aireamh. 
 
 Numeration, ®. Aireamhachadh. 
 Numerator, ®. Fear-aireamh. 
 Numerical, Aireamhail. 
 
 Numerist, ®. Uaimhiriche. 
 Numerous, adj. Lionmhor, iomad- 
 aidh, iomadach. 
 
 Nummary, adj. Airgeadach. 
 Numskull, ®. Ploc-cheann, amadan. 
 Nun, ®. Cailleaeh-dhubh, piuthar- 
 bhochd ; te aonaranach. 
 
 Nunchion, ®. Biadh-eadar-dha>thrath. 
 Nuncio, ®. Teachdaire o’n Phapa. 
 Nuncupative, Nuncupatory, adj. A 
 chuireas an c§ill gu follaiseach, le 
 cainnt beoil. 
 
 Nunnery, ®. Gill chailleacha-dubha. 
 Nuptial, adj. A bhuineas do phos- 
 adh. 
 
 Nuptials, ®. Posadh, banais. 
 
 Nurse, ®. Banaltrum, bean-eiridnidh. 
 Nurse, v. a. Altrum, araich, eiridnich. 
 
 Nursery, ®. Garadh-altrum ^ seomar- 
 altrum, seomar cloinne. 
 
 Nursing,®. Banaltrumachd. 
 
 Nursling, ®. Dalta, bann-dalta. 
 
 Nurture, ®. Arach, teachd-an-tir. 
 Ion, oilean j foghlum. 
 
 Nurture, V. a. Araich, tog suas, teag- 
 aisg, foghlum, ionnsaich. 
 
 Nustle, V. a. Caidrich j cniadaich. 
 
 Nut, ®. Cnd, cioch quibhle. 
 
 Nutation, ®. Clisgeadh, oilt-chrith. 
 
 Nutgall, ®. Am buicean-daraich. 
 
 Nutmeg, ®. A’ chnd-mheannt. 
 
 Nutrication, ®. Sedl-beathachaidh. 
 
 Nutricious, Nutritive, adj. Beath- 
 achail, arachail. 
 
 Nutriction, ®. Buaidh-^raich. 
 
 Nutriment, ®. Beathachadh, Ion. 
 
 Nu TRIMENTAL, adj. Bcathachail, 
 biadhar, arachail. 
 
 Nutriture, ®. Biadhadh, beathach- 
 adh, arach. 
 
 Nut-tree, ®. Craobh-chno. 
 
 Nuzzle, v. a. Falaich do cheann mar 
 ni leanabh. 
 
 Nymph, ®. Ban-dia nan coilltean, 
 ainnir, ribhinn, maighdean. 
 
 0 
 
 O, ®. Cuigeamh litir deug na h-aibidil. 
 O ! interjection. O ! a ! 
 
 Oaf, ®. Amadan, umaidh, onaid. 
 Oafish, adj. Baoth, amadanach. 
 Oafishness, ®, Baoghaltachd. 
 
 Oak, ®. Darag, darach. 
 
 Oakapple, s. Cno-dharaich. 
 OAKEN,.oc?y. Daraich, do dharach. 
 Oakling, ®. 6g-dharach. 
 
 Oakum, 5. Calcas. 
 
 Oar, ®^ B,arnh, suaibe. 
 
 Oar, V. ^omair, dean iomaradh. 
 Oatcake, ®. Bonnach-coirce. 
 
 OateNj ad/. Corcach, coirceach, coirc©. 
 Oath, ®. Mdid, boid, mionnan. 
 Oath-breaking. ®. Eitheach. 
 Oatmalt, ®. Braich-choirce. 
 Oatmeal, ®. Min-choirce. 
 
 Oats, ®. Core, coirc, coirce. 
 Obambulation, ®. Coiseachd mu’n 
 cuajrt, cuairt-iomachd. 
 
 Obconical, adj. Bonna-chaol. 
 Obcordate^ adj. Air cumadh cridhe. 
 Obduce, V. a. Comhdaich, thairis. 
 Obdpction, ®. Comhdachadh. 
 
OBDURACY 
 
 442 
 
 OBTAINMRNT 
 
 OBDtiRACt, s, Cruas-dridhe, neo* 
 aithreachas, rag-mhuinealas. 
 
 Obdurate, adj. Cruaidh-chridheach, 
 rag-mhuinealach, neo-aithreachail. 
 
 ObdurATion, Obdurateness, s. Rag- 
 mhuinealas, cruas-cridhe. 
 
 Obdurately, adv. <Ju neo-gheill- 
 each, gu neo-umhailte. 
 
 Obedience, s. tJmhlachd, geill. 
 
 Obedient, adj. 'Cmhal, so-riaghladh. 
 
 Obediential, adj. tTmhlachdail. 
 
 Obeisance, s. Failte, dmhlachd, beic. 
 
 Obelisk, s. Carragh-chrasgach, an 
 comharradh so (f) air marbhan 
 leabhair. 
 
 Oberation, s. Siubhabseacharain. 
 
 Obese, acZ/. Reamhar, meath, cullach. 
 
 Obey, v. a. Striochd, geill, freagair. 
 
 Obit, s. Falair, alair. 
 
 Obituary, 5. Cl^r-innsidh nam marbh. 
 
 Object, $. Cuspair, ni, cuis, crioch. 
 
 Object, v. a. Cuir an aghaidh, diult. 
 
 Objection, s, Cunnuil; cur an aghaidh, 
 tagradh ; fath-gearain, coire, talach. 
 
 Objective, adj. Cuspaireach, cuis- 
 each. 
 
 Objector, s. Fear-diultaidh. 
 
 Objuration, s. Bdid-cheangail. 
 
 Objurgate, v. a. Cronaich, trod. 
 
 Objurgation, s. Achmhasan, trod. 
 
 Objurgatory, adj. Achmhasanach. 
 
 Oblation, s. Tabhartas, iobairt. 
 
 Obligation, s. Ceangal, coir, dleas- 
 anas ; cumhnant comain. 
 
 Obligatory, adj. Ceangaltach, cumh- 
 nantach, comaineach. 
 
 Oblige, v. a. Cuir mar fhiachaibh air, 
 thoir air ; cuir fo chomain, cuir 
 comain air. 
 
 Obligee, s. Neach fo-chomain. 
 
 Obliging, ad[;. Coingheallach, suairce. 
 
 Oblique, adj. Neo-dhireach, siar. 
 
 Obliqueness, Obliquity, s. Fiaradh, 
 siaradh,camadh, cromadh; claonadli, 
 cluaintearachd. 
 
 Obliterate, v. a. Dubh a mach, mill. 
 
 Obliteration, s. Dubhadh ^s, mill- 
 eadh. 
 
 Oblivion, 5. Di-chuimhne; mathanas. 
 
 Oblivious, adj. Di-chuimhneach. 
 
 Oblong, adj. Cruinn-fhada. 
 
 Obloquy, s. Coire, cul-chainnt, mas- 
 ladh. 
 
 Obmulescence, s. Balbhachd. 
 
 Obnoxious, adj. Buailteach do. 
 
 Obnubliate, V. a. Dorchaich, neul- 
 aich, dubharaich. 
 
 Ob OLE, s. Deich grainean* 
 
 Obrertion, 5 . Feath-laidhe, eun-laidhe. 
 
 Obscene, adj. Draosda, drabasda. 
 
 neo-ghlan truaillidh, salach; d^isinn* 
 each, sgreataidh. 
 
 Obscenity, s. Draosdachd, drabasd- 
 achd, neo-ghlaine. 
 
 Obscuration,®. Doilleireachd,duircher 
 
 Obscure, adj. Dorcha, doilleir, dubh- 
 arach ; uaigneach, falaichte ; deacair, 
 diomhair ; neo-ainmeil. 
 
 Obscure, v. a. Dorchaich, doilleirich, 
 neulaich ; ceil, falaich ; sgailich, 
 dean deacair. 
 
 Obscureness, Obscurity, s. Duirche, 
 doilleireachd ; uaigneas ; deacair- 
 eachd, doirbheachd. 
 
 Obsecration, s. Achanaich. 
 
 Obsequies, s. Rron-tiodhlaicidh. 
 
 Obsequious, adj. 'Cmhal, striochdaiU 
 
 Obsequiousness, s. Striochdalachd. 
 
 Observable, ac?y. So-fhaiciiin, comh- 
 arraite ; soillir. 
 
 Observably, adv. Gu comharraite. 
 
 Observance, s. Modh, urram, umh- 
 lachadh; aoradh, gna-aoradh ; aire, 
 faicill, curam; riaghailt; sp6is, meas. 
 
 Observant, adj. Aireil, faicilleach, 
 curamach ; sp§is-thabhartach. 
 
 Observation, s. Beachd, beachdach- 
 adh, dearcadh, aire, toirt-fainear ; 
 sealladh, amharc ; fiosrachadh ; deas- 
 ghnathachadh, frithealadh. 
 
 Observator, Observer, s. Fear- 
 amhairc, fear-aire, fear-coimheid, 
 fear-beachdachaidh . 
 
 Observatory, s. Taigh-amhairc reull. 
 
 Observe, v. ' Beachdaich, seall, amh- 
 airc ; thoir fainear, fiosraich ; frith- 
 eil, faic ; bi air t’ fhaicill. 
 
 Obsession, s. S^isd, seisdeadh. 
 
 Obsolete, adj. A cleachdadh. 
 
 Obstacle, s. Grabadh, baeadh, cnap- 
 starra ; ball-toirrai«g. 
 
 Obstinacy, s. Rag-mhuinealas. 
 
 Obstinate, adj. Ceann-laidir, rag. 
 
 Obstinately, adv. Gu reasgach. 
 
 Obstinateness, s. Rag-mhuinealachd. 
 
 Obstipation, s. Dunadh suas. 
 
 Obstreperous, adj. Gleadhrach. 
 
 Obstriction, s. Daingneachadh, banur 
 
 Obstruct, v. a. Bac, duin suas. 
 
 Obstruction, s. Ceap-starra, bac- 
 adh ; ball-toirmisg. 
 
 Obstructive, adj. Grabach, amlach^ 
 
 Obstruent, adj. Grabanta, 6iseil. 
 
 Obstupefaction, s. Tuaineulachd. 
 
 Obtain, v. a. Buannaich, coisinn, 
 faigh ; raair, buanaich ; bi seas- 
 mhach. 
 
 Obtainable, adj. So-fhaotainn. 
 
 Obtainment, s. Buannachadh, coA 
 nadh, faotainn. 
 
OBTEMPEKATE 
 
 OFPERPORY 
 
 MS 
 
 Obtempeeate, V, a. Striochd, geilL 
 
 Obtend, V. a, Cuir an aghaidh, cuiii 
 a inacn. r . : 
 
 Obtenebration, s. Dorchada?, 
 diiibhre, doillearachd. 
 
 Obtention, s. Cur an aghaidh. 
 
 Obtest, V. Aslaich, guidh, grios. - 
 
 Obtestation, s. Aslachadh, griosad. 
 
 Obteectation, s. Cul-chMneadh, 
 
 Obtrode, V. a. Rach gun chuireadh. 
 
 Obteddee, s. Sgimilear. 
 
 Obtrusion, Sgimilearachd. 
 
 Obtrusive, adj. Sgimilearach. 
 
 Obtund, V. a, Maolaich; lagaich. 
 
 Obtuse, adj, Maol, neo-gheur j clod- 
 cheannach, marbhanta, troma- 
 cheannach. 
 
 Obtusely, adv, Gu roinn, ihaol. 
 
 Obtuseness, s. Maoile, neo-gheire. 
 
 Obtusion, s. Maoladh. 
 
 Obverse, adj. Air a bheul-fodha. 
 
 Obvert, V. a. Tionndaidh chuige. 
 
 Obviate, v. a. Thig *san rathad, bac, 
 grab, coinnich. 
 
 Obvious, adj. Soilleir, furasda ; reidh. 
 
 Obviousness, s. Soilleireachd. 
 
 Occasion, s. Tuiteamas, tachartas, 
 cothrom, fath, am ; aobhar ; feum. 
 
 OccAsi 0 N?v. a. Aobharaich, tarmaich; 
 thoir mu’n cuairt. 
 
 Occasional, adj. Tachartach, air 
 uairibh, tuiteamach. 
 
 Occasionally, adv. An drasd, ’s a 
 rithist, air uairibh. 
 
 Occident, s. An iar, an airde *n iar. 
 
 Occidental, Occiduous, adj. Iar, 
 siar, iarach. 
 
 Occiput, s. Ciil a* chinn. 
 
 Occlude, v. a. Duin suas. 
 
 Occult, adj. Dioiuuair, falaichte. 
 
 Occult AT ioN, s. Ri '-dl-fhalach. 
 
 Occultness, s. Diomhaireachd. 
 
 OccuPANCT, s. Seilbh-ghabhail. 
 
 Occupant, s. Fear-sealbhachaidh. 
 
 Occupate, V. a. Gabh s6ilbh. 
 
 Occupation, s. Sealbh-ghlacadh ; 
 obair, dreuchd, ceaird, gnothach. 
 
 Occupier, 5. Fear-s€ilbhe, sealbhadair. 
 
 Occupy, v. Gabh sealbh, seilbhich, 
 gleidh ; saoithrich, gnathaich, caith ; 
 lean ; cuir gu buil. 
 
 Occur, v. n. Thig *s a chuimhne ; thig 
 ’s an rathad ; tachair. 
 
 Occurrence, s. Tachartas, tuiteamas. 
 
 OccuRsiON, s. Co-bhuille, co-bhual- 
 adh. 
 
 Ocean, s. Cuan, lear, fairge, muir, 
 aibheis. 
 
 Ocellate^, adj. Suileach, coltach ri 
 •uil. 
 
 OuHREi jRuadh'Chailc, cailcTdhathaV 
 
 OcHREous„(s«^’.; Ruadh-chailceacht 
 
 Octagon, s. Ochd-shlisne^g. 
 
 Octagonal, adj, Ochd-chearnach. 
 
 Octangular, adj. Ochd-oisinneach. 
 
 pCTAVO, adj. Ochd-dhuilleagach. 
 
 Octennial, adj. Ochd-bhliadhnach. 
 
 OctoReR, s. Mios deireannach an 
 fhoghair. . 
 
 OctdnDcular, adj. Ochd-shuileach. 
 
 OCTOPETALOUS, adj. Oclid-bhileach. 
 
 Octuple, adj. Ochd-fhiUteach. 
 
 Ocular, adj. Fo shealladh sul. 
 
 Oculist, $. Leigh-shul, suil-leigh. 
 
 Odd, adj. Corr, gabhaidh, neonach, 
 ioghantach ; sonraichte. 
 
 Oddity, s. Nednachas, neach^ iong- 
 antach, annas. 
 
 Oddness, s. Cdrr, neo-ghnathachd. 
 
 Odds, s. Barrachdas ; lamh an uachd- 
 ar; tuasaid, sabaid, carraid. 
 
 Ode, s. Duanag, luinneag, rann. 
 
 Odious, adj. Fuathitihor,;graineil. 
 
 Odiousness, s. Fuathmhorachd. 
 
 Odium, 5, Fuath, gamhlas, colre. 
 
 Odoriferous, adj. Cubhraidh. 
 
 Odorous, adj. Bpltrachail, cubhraidh. 
 
 Odour,^,s. Cubhraidheaqhd, bdladh. 
 
 Oecumenical, adi. Coitcheann. 
 
 Oeiliad, s. PriobRdh, caogadh. 
 
 O’er, adv. contracted from over. Thall. 
 
 Of, prep, De dhe, a; oj mu, m.u 
 dheibhinn ; a, as ; am measg. 
 
 Off, adv. Dheth ; as ; air cul. 
 
 Off, interj. Air falbh ! teich as mo 
 shealladh ! as m* fhianais ! 
 
 Off, prep. De, dhe ; o. 
 
 Offal, s. Sprailleach, fuighleach, 
 draib, blionach. 
 
 Offence, s. Cionta, coire, droch- 
 bheart; oilbheum, tamailt ; ionn- 
 saidh, ruathar. 
 
 Offenceful, adj. Cronail, , ciurrail j 
 oilbheumach, tamailteach. 
 
 Offenceless, adj. Neo -oilbheumach. 
 
 Offend, v, Feargaich, brosnaich ; 
 thoir ionnsaidh, buail ; dean coire. 
 
 Offender, s. Ciontaeh, coireach. 
 
 Offensive, adj, Oilbheumach; doch- 
 annach, cronail ; ionnsaidheach ; 
 mi-thaitneach, fuathmhor. 
 
 Offensiveness, $. Cron, dochair 
 gralnealachd, fuathmhorachd. 
 
 Offer, v. Tairg ; iobair ; nochd, tois- 
 ich ; thig *s an lathair, bi am fagus ; 
 thoir ionnsaidh. 
 
 Offer, s. Tairgse. 
 
 Offering, s. Tabhartas, iobairt. 
 
 Offertory, s, Tabhartas ; ionad- 
 tRsgaidh iobair teari. 
 
OFFICE 
 
 444 
 
 OPHTHALMY 
 
 Office, s. Seirbhis, feum ; gnofthach, 
 obair; sedmar-gnothaich. 
 
 Offices, s, Oifigeach. 
 
 Official, adj» Dreuchdail. 
 Officiate, v. Coimhlion ; fritheil. 
 Officious, adj. Cdir, caoimbneil, 
 coingheallach ; bleideil. 
 Officiousness, s. Bleidealacbd. 
 Offing, s. Stiuradh o thir. 
 Offscouring, s. Anabas, salchar. 
 Offset, s. Meangan, fiuran, ur-fhas. 
 Offspring, s. larmad, sliochd, siol, 
 al, gineal, clann. 
 
 Offuscate, V. a. Neulaich, gruarn- 
 aich, doilleirich. 
 
 Oft, Often, Oftentimes, Oftimes, 
 adv, Gu trie, gu minig. - 
 Often, adj* Trie, minig, iomadh itair. 
 Ogee, Ogive, s. Sedrsa do bhreac- 
 dhualadh air clachan aitribh. 
 
 Ogle, v. n. Claon-amhairc, caog. 
 Ogling, s» Claon-amharc, caogadh. 
 Oh » interj, O ! och ! mo thruaighe ! 
 Oil, s» Ola, uilleadh, eolan. 
 
 Oil, V. a. Olaich, uill, uillich. 
 Oiliness, s. Olachd, uillidheachd. 
 Oily, adj» Olach, uilleach. 
 Ointment, s. Ola-ungaidh, ola-leighis, 
 acuinn sabh. 
 
 Old, Olden, adj. Sean, aosmhor 
 aosda ; arsaidh. 
 
 Oldfashioned, adj, Sean-ghnathach. 
 Oldish, adj. A leth-char sean. 
 Oldness, s. Seanachd, aosdachd. 
 Oleaginous, Oleose, Oleous, adj. 
 Eolanach, uilleach. 
 
 Olfactory, adj. Faileach, faileanta. 
 Oligarchy, s, lar-fhlaitheachd. 
 Olivaster, adj. Lachdunn, riabhach. 
 Olive, s. Crann-ola, dearcan-ola, meas 
 a’ chroinn ola. 
 
 Ombre, s. Cluich triuir air cairtean. 
 Omega, s. Deireadh, crioch, an litir 
 dheireannach do’n aibidil Ghreug- 
 aich. . 
 
 Omelet, s. Sgreabhag, bonnach- 
 uibha. 
 
 Omen, s. Manadh, roi*-chomharradh. 
 Omer, s. Tomhas Eabhreach thri 
 pinnt. 
 
 Ominate, V. Faisnich, roi-irinis< 
 Ominous, adj. Droch-thargrach. i 
 Omission, Omittance, s. Dearmad, 
 di-chuimhn, neo-churam, neo-aire. 
 Omit, v. a. Dearmaid, di-chuimhnich; 
 fag as, fag a mach. 
 
 Omniferous, adj. Uile-thabhartach. 
 Omnific, Uile-dlieanadach. ) 
 Omnifobm, adj. Uile-chruthach. : . ) 
 Omnigenous, adj. Uile-glmeittoach. I 
 
 Omnipotence, Omnipotency, j. Uile» 
 chumhachd, uile-chomas.. 
 Omnipotent, adj. Uile-chumhachd- 
 ach, uile-chomasachd. 
 Omnipresence, s. Uile-lathaireachd. 
 Omnipresent, adj. Uile-lathaireach, 
 Omniscience, s. Uil’-fhiosrachd. 
 Omniscient, acZ;. = Uir-fhiosrach. 
 Omnivorous, adj. Uile-shluigeach. 
 Omnology,a. Co-eholtas, samhlachas. 
 On, prep, and adv. Air. 
 
 On ! interj. Air aghart ! air t’aghart r 
 Once, adv. Aon uair; uair, uair-eigin. 
 One, adj. Aon, a h-aon. 
 
 One, s. Neach, urra, aon fear, td. 
 One-eyed, adj. Leth-sliuileach, cam. 
 Oneirocritic, 8. Fear-breathnach- 
 aidh bhruadar. 
 
 Onerary, adj. Luchdail, Iddail. 
 Onerate, V. a. Suchdaichr sacaich. 
 Oneration, 8. Luchdachadh. 
 Onerous,. ‘ Trom, sarachail. 
 Onion, s. Uiniiean. 
 
 Only, adv. A mhain. 
 
 Onset,: s. lonnsaidh, ruathar. 
 Ontology, s. Eolas-bhithean. 
 Onward, adv. Air aghart, air agh- 
 aidh. 
 
 Onyx, s. Clach-onics, seud shoilleir 
 Ooze, s. Draib, lUthach ; sileadh. 
 Ooze, V. n. Snith, sil, drdidh. 
 
 Oozy, adj. Draibeach, silteach. 
 Opacity, s. Duirche, doilleireachd. 
 Opacous, Opaque, adj. Dorcha. 
 Opal, s. Seud araidh, clach-uasal. ’ 
 Open, v. Fosgail ; minich ; toisich. 
 Open, adj. Fosgailte ; soilleir, foll- 
 aiseach; fosgarra, reidh, saor. 
 Openeyed, ady. Furachail,. leirsinn- 
 each. 
 
 Openhanded, adj. Toirbheartach ; 
 
 fiallaidh, fi'aghantach. 
 Openhearted, adj. Saor-chridheach. 
 OPEiiTHEARTEDNESS, s. Fiughalachd. 
 Opening, A. Fosgladh; bealach. 
 Openly, adv. Gu fosgailt. 
 Openmouthed, adj. Beul-fhosgailte, 
 ~ beul-fharsuinn, gedcach ; gleadh- 
 rach. 
 
 Openness, s. Fosgailteachd, soilleir- 
 eachd, soillseachd ; follaiseachd. 
 
 I Opura, s. Gedl-chluich, cluich-ciuil. 
 Operate, v. n.. Gniomhaich, oibrich. 
 Operation, s. Gniomhachd, obair. 
 Operative, acO’. Gniomhach. 
 Operator, s. Gniomharraiche. 
 Operose; adj. - Sabachail, draghail. 
 Opertanious, adj. Diamhaireach. 
 OPHTHAiAUC,yi<^?. Fradharcail. : 
 
 I Ophthalm'y, s. Galar-nan-sul. 
 
OPIATE 
 
 415 
 
 ORNATB : 
 
 Opiate, «• Cungaidh-chadail. 
 OpiniativE, Rag-bharalach. 
 Opinion, 5. Barail, beachd. 
 
 Opium, s. Cungaidh-chadail. 
 Opponent, ddj» Eascairdeaeh. 
 Opponent, «. Nsimhaid, eascaraid. 
 Opportune, adj, Trathail, amail. 
 Opportunity, Fath, cothrom. 
 Oppose, v, Cuir an aghaidh, bac,grab; 
 
 , dubhlanaich ; taisbean, nochd ; 
 coinnich. 
 
 Opposeless, adj. Do-dhubhlanach. 
 Opposite, adj. Fa chomhair. 
 Opposition, s. Aghaidh-ri-aghaidh, 
 co-stri, neo-aonachd. 
 
 Oppress, v. a. Saraich, claoidh. 
 Oppression, s, Sarachadh, foirneart, 
 cruaidh-chas, amhghar, deuchainn, 
 truaighe. 
 
 Oppressive, adj\ An-iochdmhor, 
 cruaidh; fdirneartach ; trom. 
 Oppressor, s. Fear-sarachaidh, fear- 
 foirneirt, fear-foireignidh. 
 Opprobrious, adp. Sgainnealach. 
 Opprobriousness, s. Sgainnealachd. 
 Opprobrium, s. Masladh, mi-chliu. 
 Oppuqn, V. a. Cuir an aghaidh. 
 Oppugnancy, s. Cothachadh. 
 Optative, adj. larrtach, iarrtanach. 
 Optic, L6irsinneach, fradharcach. 
 Optic, s. Suil ; inneal-fradhairc. 
 Optician, s. Fear-edlais-fradhairc. 
 Optics, 5. Eolas-fradhairc, 
 Optimacy, s. Mdr-uaislean. 
 
 Option, s. Roghainn, comas taghaidh. 
 Opulence, Opulency, s. Saibhreas, 
 beartas, pailteas, maoin, toic. 
 Opulent, adj, Saibhir, beartach. 
 
 Or, conj. either. No, air neo. 
 
 Oracle, s. Facal, taisbean ; guth- 
 Mte ; fear ro-ghlic. 
 
 Oracular, Oraculous, adj, Tais- 
 beanach, briathrach, smachdaii ; 
 dorcha, &c. 
 
 Oral, adj, Beul-aithriseach. 
 Orange, s. Or-ubhall, or-mhea*. 
 Oration, s. Oraid, deas-chainnt, duan. 
 Orator, 5. Fear deas-chainnteach. 
 Oratorical, adj. Deas-chainnteach, 
 iir-labhrach, binn-ghloireach. 
 Oratorio, s. Naomh-cheol. 
 Obatory, s. Deas-chainnt, ur-labh- 
 radh, draideachd. 
 
 Orb, 5. Cruinne, cuairt, cearcall,rath, 
 roth, reull ; suil, rosg. 
 
 Orbate, adj. Gunchuidjgun chaird- 
 ean, gun sliochd. 
 
 OrbatioNjS. Call-sliochda, bochdainn. 
 Orbed, adj. Cruinn,.cuair teach. 
 Orbicular, adj. Leth x^hruinn.i;. : 
 
 Orbit, a, Reull-cbuairt, reull-shlighe. 
 
 Orchard, adj, Ubhall-ghart, lios- 
 mheas, ^iiradh-abhaill. 
 
 Orchestra, Orchestre, s. lonad- 
 luchd-ciliil ; lobhta-ciuil. 
 
 Ordain, v, a, Sdnraich, socraich, 
 suidhich, cuir air leth, drduich. 
 
 Ordeal, s. Cruaidh-dheuchainn. 
 
 Order, s. Ordugh, suidheachadh, 
 doigh ; riaghailt, Mhte ; ceannsal. 
 
 Order, v. a. Orduieh, ceartaich, 
 riaghail; cuir an ordugh, suidhich* 
 socraich ; aint. 
 
 Orderless, adj. Mi-riagMilteach. 
 
 Orderly, adj. Riaghailteach, doigheiL' 
 
 Ordinable, adj. So-shonrachadh. 
 
 Ordinal, adj. Riaghailteach. 
 
 Ordinal, s. Leabhar riaghailtean. 
 
 Ordinance, s, Reachd, riaghailt, 
 lagh. 
 
 Ordinary, adj. Riaghailteach, doigh- 
 eil, .suidhichte ; gnathaichte ; cum- 
 anta, iosal, suarach ; neo-aluinn. 
 
 Ordinary, s. Cleir-bhreitheamh ; 
 sedl-suidhichte ; gna-dhreuchd. 
 
 Ordinate, v. a. Sdnraich, suidhich. 
 
 Ordination, s. Suidheachadh. 
 
 Ordinative, adj. 'Cghdarrach. 
 
 Ordnance, s. Gunnachan mora. 
 
 Ordure, s. Gaorr, inheir, buachar. 
 
 Ore, s. Meinn miotailte. 
 
 Orgal, s. Druaip fiona. 
 
 Organ, s. Ball; draghan. 
 
 Organic, Organical, Innealach. 
 
 Organism, s. Ball-shuidheachadh. 
 
 Organist, s. Oraghanaiche. 
 
 Organization, s. Cruth-shuidheach- 
 adh, dealbhadh. ■ 
 
 Organize, v. a. Gruth-shuidhich. 
 
 Orgasm, s. Fraoch-feirge, deine. 
 
 Orgies, s. Misg, ruidhtearachd. 
 
 Orient, adj. Camhanach, soills-bhris- 
 teach, loinnireach, dearsach, ear. 
 
 Orient, s. An ear, an aird’ an ear. 
 
 Oriental, adj. Earach, searach, soir. 
 
 Orifice, s. Beul, fosgladh, toll. 
 
 Origin, s. Tus, toiseach, bun, ceud- 
 aobhar, inathair-aobhar; sinnsearr- 
 achd. 
 
 Original, adj. Priomh, thsail. 
 
 Originality, s. Tusalachd, 
 
 Origin ARY, adj, Tarinachail, tusail. 
 
 Originate, v. a. Tarmaich, tdisich ; 
 gin, thoirgu bith. 
 
 Orison, Oraison, s. ‘Crnaigh. 
 
 Ornament, s. Ball-maise, ball. 
 
 Ornament, v. a. Ball-nihaisiclH mais- 
 ich, sgeudaich. 
 
 Ornamental, adj. Ball-mhaiseach. 
 
 Ornate, hd/. Grinn, breagha. 
 
ORNITHOLOGY 
 
 OVERBALANCE 
 
 
 Ornithoiogt, s/ Eun>eolas. - / : ' 
 Orphan, s. Dilleachd?tn. , 
 Orpiment, s. . Sedrsa meinn. 
 
 Orpine, s, Lus-nan-laogh. 
 Orthodox, adj. Ceart-chreideach. 
 Or-thodoxy, s. Fallaineachd-teagaisg, 
 Orthoep y, s. Ponc-labhairt. 
 Orthographer, 5. Ceart-sgriobhair. 
 Orthographical, ad[/. Ceart-sgriobte. 
 Orthography, s. Ceart-sgriobhadh. 
 Ortholog Y, s. Ceart-chunntas. 
 
 Orts, s. Fuigheall, farstus, spruilleach. 
 Oscillation,®. Luasgan,- udal. 
 Oscillatory, adj. Luasganach. 
 OsciTANCY, OsciTATioN, s. Mcunan- 
 aich. 
 
 OsciTANT, adj. Meunanach, trom- 
 cheannach. 
 
 Osier, $. Craobh sheilieh. 
 
 OspRAY, s. An iolair-uisge. 
 Ossicle,®. Meanbh-chnaimh. 
 Ossification, ®. CnMmheachadh. 
 OssiFRAGE, ®. Seors’ iolaire. 
 
 Ossify, v. a. Dean ’na chnaiinh. 
 
 OsT, Oust, ®. Dabhach-thiridh. 
 Ostensible, adj. So-nochdadh. 
 OsTENsivE, adj. Taisbeanach. 
 OsTENT, ®. Coltas, tuar^ dreach, aogas. 
 Ostentation, ®. Faoin-ghldir, uaill. 
 Ostentatious, adj. Faoin-ghlbireach. 
 Ostentatiousness, ®. Faoin-uaill. 
 Ostler, ®. Gille-stabaill. 
 
 Ostrich, ®. Sruth, sruth-chamhal. 
 Other, pron. Eile. 
 
 Otherwise, adv. Air mhodh eile, no. 
 Otter, ®. Doran, biast-dubh. 
 
 Ought, or Aught, ®. Ni, ni-eigindad, 
 rud, ni sam bith. 
 
 Ought, v. imp. Is coir, is cubhaidh. 
 Ounce, ®. tTnnsa. 
 
 Our, pron. pos®. Ar. 
 
 Ourselves, pron. recip. Sinn-fein. 
 Ousel, ®. Lon, fiagh mor. 
 
 Oust, V. a. Falmhaich; tilg>a inaeh. 
 Out, adv. A muigh, a mach; o’n taigh ; 
 ann am mearachd ; an ioma-chomh- 
 airle ; as, air falbh. 
 
 Out ! interj. Gabh a mach ! a mach ! 
 Outbrave, v. a. Cuir fo gheilt. 
 Outbreak, ®. Briseadh a mach. 
 Outcast, ®. Diobarach, f<%arrach. 
 Outcraft, V. a. Cuir a mach le sedl- 
 tachd. 
 
 Outcry, ®. Gaoir, g^ir, iolach. 
 Outdare, v. a, Cuir a mach le dan- 
 adas. 
 
 Outdo, v. a. Buadhaich, fairtlich air. 
 Outer, adj. A muigh, a mach. 
 Outermost, adj, A*s fhaide ’mach. 
 Outface, v. a, Naraich, cuir a mach. 
 
 Outgrow, v. a. Fas thairis, fas. 
 
 OuTGUARD, ®. Freiceadan-iomaill. 
 
 OuTKNAVE, V. a. Meallam mealltair. 
 
 Outlandish, ac^\ Alabharra. 
 
 Outlast, v. a. Mair ni *s faide na. 
 
 Outlaw, ®. Fear-cuirn, fogarrach, 
 ceathairneach-coille, coilltear. 
 
 Outlaw, v. a. Cuir air choilltearachd. 
 
 Outlawry, ®. Binn-fhdgraidh. 
 
 Outline,®. Dealbh; crioch, iomall. 
 
 Outlive, v. a. Fan bed ni’s fhaide na. 
 
 Outlook, ®. Faicill, faire, aire. 
 
 Outmost, adj. lomallach. 
 
 Outrage, ®. SJlbaid, eucoir, ainneart. 
 
 Outrage, v. Cain, m^b, maslaich, 
 dean aimhleas, dean caonnag. 
 
 Outrageous, adj. Cuthachail, fiadh- 
 aich ; sSbaideach, aimhleasach, ainn- 
 eartach ; ana-measarra, mallaichte ; 
 ro-aingidh. 
 
 Outrageousness, ®. Cuthach, fearg. 
 
 Outright, adv. Gu buileach, gu h- 
 iomlan, gu ttir ; gu h-ealamh, gun 
 dml. 
 
 Outrun, v, a. Ruith seachad air. 
 
 Outscorn, V. a. Dean dimeas air. 
 
 Outsell, v. a, Reic ni’s daoire. 
 
 Outshine, v. a. Dears a mach. 
 
 Outshoot, V. a, Tilg seachad air. 
 
 Outside, ®. An taobh a muigh. 
 
 OuTSKiRT, ®. Oir-iomall, iomall. 
 
 Outspread, v. a. Sgaoil a mach. 
 
 Outstrip, .v. a. >ag air deireadh. 
 
 Outvie, v. a. Faigh barrachd. 
 
 Outward, acO’. Air an taobh muigh ; 
 faicsinneach ; corporra; cein. 
 
 Outward, adv. Gu tir chein. 
 
 Outwardly, adv. Do reir coltais o’n 
 taobh a mach. 
 
 Outwards, adv. A chum an taobh a 
 mach, an leth a muigh. 
 
 Outwit,, V. a, Meall, thoir an car a. 
 
 Outwork, ®. Balia muigh-daingnich. 
 
 Oval, adj. Air chumadh uibhe. 
 
 O VARIOUS, adj, Ubhach, uibheach. 
 
 Ovary, ®. Machlag, uibheagan. 
 
 Ovation, s. Mion-chaithream. 
 
 Oven, s. Amhuinn. 
 
 Over, prep, and adv. Os-ceann ; thar^ 
 thairis; tarsainn, air a tharsainn • 
 null ; thall, a’ nail ; seachad, seach ; 
 a rithist ; tuilleadh agus, a bharrachd, 
 a bharr air, os-barr. 
 
 Overact, v. a. Dean tuilleadh *s a’- 
 choir, rach thar a* choir. 
 
 Overanxious, adj. Ro-churamach. 
 
 Overarch, v. a. Drochaitich. 
 
 Overawe, v, a. Sgathaich, eagalaich. 
 
 Overbalance, v, a. Taobh-thromaich, 
 
 Overbalance, ®. Taob-«huidthrom. 
 
OVERBEAR 
 
 447 
 
 PACIFICATORY 
 
 OvERBEAB, V. a. Cum fo smstchd. 
 Overbid, v. a. Tairg barrachd. 
 Overboard, adv. A mach thar stoc. 
 Overboil, v. a. Mill le bruich. 
 Overburden, v. a, An-luchdaich. 
 Overbuy, v. a. Ceannaich ro dhaor. 
 Overcast, v. a. Dorchaich, neulaich. 
 Overcharge, v. a. larr tuilleadh *sa’ 
 chdir ; dean tuilleadh *s Ian. 
 Overcloud, v, a, Neulaich ; dubhar- 
 aich, gruamaich. 
 
 Overcome, v, a, Buadhaich, ceann- 
 saich, faigh buaidh. 
 
 Overdo, v, a. Dean tuilleadh *s a* 
 choir. 
 
 Overdrive, v. a. lomain ro luath. 
 OvEREAGER, adj* Ro-dhian, ro-bhras. 
 Overflow, v. Cuir thairis, sruth 
 thairis, lion thairis. 
 
 Overflowing, s, Ro-lan; cur thairis. 
 Overforwardness, s. Ro-dheine. 
 Overgrow, v. a. Fas ro-mhor. 
 Overgrowth, s. Ro-fhas, ro-chinneas. 
 OvERHALE, V, 0 . Ath-sgrud. 
 Overhead, adv. Guh-ard; os ceann. 
 Overhear, v. Dean farchluais. 
 Overjoy, v, a. Dean ur>ghairdeachas. 
 Overjoy, s, tTr-ghairdeachas. 
 Overlay, v. a. Much ; comhdaich 
 thairis. 
 
 Overload, v. a. An-luchdaich. 
 Overlook, v, a. Amhairc sios air; 
 
 dean dimeas air ; seall thairis air. 
 Overmatch, v. a. Fairtlich air. 
 Overmuch, adj. Tuille ’s a choir. 
 Overpay, v. a. Diol tuille *s a choir. 
 Overplus, s. Barrachd, an corr. 
 Overpower, v. a. Faigh lamh-an- 
 uachdar, ceannsaich. 
 
 Overprize, v. a. Meas thar a luach. 
 Overreach, v. a. Faigh os ceann, 
 meall, thoir an car. 
 
 OvERBULEj V. a. Cum fo smachd ; 
 
 cuir fo smachd, diult. 
 
 Overrun, v. a. Saraich, mill, claoidh, 
 spuinn; rach thairis air; ioma-sgaoil, 
 sgaoil thairis ; cuir thairis, ruith 
 thairis. i 
 
 Oversee, v. a. Amhairc thairis. 
 Overseer, j. Fear-coimhid. 
 
 Overset, v. a. Tilg bun os ceann. 
 Overshade, v. a. Duibhrich, neul- 
 aich, sgailich. 
 
 Overshadow, u. a. Cuir sgail air. 
 Oversight, s. Coimhead, mearachd. 
 Oversoon, adv. Mo ’s luath. 
 Overspent, adj. Saraichte, claoidhte. 
 Overspread, v. a. Sgaoil thairis. 
 Overstock, v. a. Domhlaich, an-lion. 
 Overstrain, v, Thoir dian-ionnsaidh. 1 
 
 Overt, adj. Fosgailte, soilleir. 
 Overtake, v. a. Beir, glac*, thig suas. 
 Overthrow, v. a. Tilg bun os ceann; 
 
 ceannsaich ; mill, sgrios, cuir as da« 
 Overthwart, adj. Mu choinneamh, 
 mu chomhair, tarsainn, trasd. 
 Overtire, v. a. Du-sgithich, saraich. 
 Overtop, v. a. Eirich os ceann. 
 Overture, s. Fosgladh; foillseach- 
 adh, soillseachadh. 
 
 Overturn, v. a. Tilg sios, mill, sgrios. 
 Overvalue, v. a. Meas thar a luach. 
 Overween, v, n. Bi fgin-bheachdail. 
 Overwhelm, v. a. Miich, bruth. 
 Overwork, u. a. S^thich le obair. 
 OvERT^ORN, part. Air caitheamh as. 
 Overwrought, part. Claoidhte le 
 obair, saraichte. . 
 
 Oviform, adj. Cruinn mar ubh. 
 Oviparous, adj. Ubh-bheirteach. 
 Owe, V. a. Bi fo fiachaibh do. 
 
 Owl, Owlet, s. A chomhachag, 
 a’ chailleach-oidhche. 
 
 Own, pron. Fein ; mo chuid fein. 
 Own, V. a. Gabh ri, gabh le ; aidich. 
 Owner, s. Sealbhadair, fear-seilbhe. 
 Ownership, s. Sealbh, maoin, coir. 
 Ox, s. Damh ; pir. Oxen. Daimh. 
 OxEYE, j. Am br^inean-brothach. 
 OxGANG, s. Damh-imir, tomhas 
 fearainn fhichead acair. 
 
 OxLiP, s. Brog-na-cuthaig. 
 Oxtongue, s. Am bog-ltis. 
 OxYCRATE, s. Fion-guer agus uisge. 
 OxYMEAL, j. Fion-geuragus.mil. 
 
 O YES ! interj* Eisdibh ! thugaibh 1 
 aire ! thugaibh fainear ! . 
 
 Oyster, s. Eisir, eisear. 
 
 P 
 
 P, s. Seathamh litir deug na 
 h-aibidil. 
 
 Pabular, Pabulous, Biadhar, 
 
 innlinneach, feurach, ionaltrach. 
 
 Pacated, adj. Siochail, sitheil. 
 
 Pace, s. Ceum, gamag ; imeachd, 
 gluasad ; tomhas chuig troidhean. 
 
 Pace, v. Ceimnich, gluais ; tomhais 
 le gamagan. 
 
 Pacer, s. Ceumaiche, falaire. 
 
 Pacific, adj. Siothchail, ciuin, seimh. 
 
 Pacification, Sitheachadh. 
 
 Pacificator, s. Fear deanamh sithew 
 I Pacificatory, ac^. Sith-dhdanadach« 
 
PANG 
 
 PACIFIER 448 
 
 Pacifieb, s, Fear-ciuineachaidh, 
 Pacify, v. a. Sithich, ciilinich. 
 
 Pace, s. Eallach, uallach, cuallach, 
 trusachan ; sac, luchd ; lothainn 
 chon ; droch comunn, graisg. 
 
 Pack, v. Trus, ceangail suas, paisg. 
 Packer, s. Pear-trusaidh, fear-ceang- 
 ail, fear-pacaidh. 
 
 Packet, s. Ceanglachan, sac, sacan ; 
 
 long-aisig, bat-aisig. 
 
 PACKHoiiSE, 5. Each saic. 
 Packsaddle,«. Srathair. 
 Packthread, 5 . Sgeinnidh. 
 
 Pact, PAcYibN, s. Cumhnant. 
 
 Pad, V. it. Coisich gufdill ; dean reub- 
 ainn rathaid mhoir. 
 
 Padar, s. Garbhan, garbh-mhin. 
 Paddle, v, a. lomair ; luidrich. 
 Paddle, R§>mh beag; pleadhan. 
 Paddock, s. Mial-mhag, craigean^ 
 Padlock, s. Glas-chrochaidh. 
 
 PiEAN, s. Dan-buaidh-chaithream. 
 Pagan, s. Paganach, ana-eriosdaidh. 
 Paganism, s. Paganachd. 
 
 Page, s. Taobh-duilleig ; gille-freas- 
 dail, gille-buirde. 
 
 Pageant, s. Greadhnachas. 
 Pageant, adj. Greadhnach, faicheil. 
 Pageantry, s. Greadhnachd, faich- 
 ealachd, mdralachd. 
 
 Pagnial, aciji. Duilleagach. 
 
 Paid, pret. and part. pass, of to pap. 
 
 Paighte, diolte. . 
 
 Pail, 5. Cuinneag, cuman, miodar. 
 Pain, s. Cr^dh, plan; p6in, goimh, 
 gain, dorainn. 
 
 Pain, v. a. Craidh, pian, claoidh. 
 Painful, adj. Craiteach, piantach. 
 Painfulness, s. Amhghar, cr^dh. 
 Painim, s. As-creideach. 
 
 Painless, adj. Neo-chraiteach. 
 Painstakeb, s. Fear-saoithreachail. 
 Painstaking, adj. Saoithreachail. 
 Paint, v. a. Dreach-dhath, dealbh. 
 Paint, s. Dreach-dhath, li. 
 
 Painter, s. Fear-dreach-dhathaidh. 
 Painting,*. Dreach-dhathadh; dealbh. 
 Pair,*. Caraid ; lanan; dithis. 
 
 Pair, v. a. Caraidich, aonaich. 
 Palace, *. Luchairt, mur-rioghail. 
 Palatable, adj. Blasda, mills. 
 Palate,*. Braighe-bedil. 
 
 Palatine, adj. Rioghail. 
 
 Pale, adj. Ban, glaisneulach. 
 
 Pale, v. a. Dean ban ; ioma-dhruid. 
 Pale, s, Cliath-ihhaide, buaile ; lann, 
 post ; duthaich, cearn. 
 
 Palefaced, ad^. Glas-ghnuiseach. 
 Palender, *. Long-chorsaireachd. 
 Paleness, *. Glaisneulachd, b»rio‘'.hd. 
 
 I Paleous, *. Mogunnaoh, cathach, 
 
 riisgach, salach. 
 
 Palfrey, *. Each-marcachd bain- 
 
 tighearna. . , 
 
 PaliAment, *, Falluinn, trusgan. 
 Paling, *. Cliath-dhidinn, ataigin. 
 Palisade, Palisadq, s. Callaid,bann- 
 ioui-dhruididh. 
 
 Palisade, v. a. Druid le callaid, cuir 
 callaid mu thimchioU., 
 
 Palish, adj. Glasdaidh, banaidh. 
 Pall, *. Brat-mairbb ; .falluinn aird- 
 easbuig. 
 
 Pall, v. F^s: mi-bhlasda, dean mi- 
 bhlasda ; lagaich ; sasaich, f^s lag, 
 Pallet, *. SSid, leabaidh-lair. 
 Palliate, v. a. Falluinnich, comh- 
 daich ; gabh leisgeul,,thoir leisgeul, 
 lughdaich coire no cionta ; lasaich. 
 Palliation, *. Leisgeulachadh, lugh- 
 dachadh coire no cionta ; faothach- 
 adh, fuasgladh, lasachadh. 
 Palliative, adj. Leisgeulach, lugh- 
 dachail ; lasachail, fijasglach. 
 Pallid, adj. Ban, glasdaidh 
 Pallmall, *. Seorsa duiche 
 Palm, *. Craobh-phailm ; buaidh ; 
 
 bois, bXs, dearna ; tomhas tri dirlich. 
 Palm, v. a, Falaich *s a bhois ; meall ; 
 sliob, cniadaich. 
 
 Palmipede, adj. Dlu-spagach. 
 Palmisteb, *. Dearnadair. 
 Palmistry, *. Dearnadaireachd. 
 Palmy, adj. Pailmeach ; buadhach. 
 Palpability, *. So-bheanailteachd. 
 Palpable, adj. So-bheanailteach. 
 Palpation, *. Mothachadh. 
 Palpitate, V. n. Plosg, buail. 
 Palpitation, *. Plosgartaich. 
 Palsical, Palsied, adj., Pairiliseach. 
 Palsy, *. Pairilis, crith-thinneas. 
 Paltriness, *. Fagharsachd. 
 Paltry, adj. Fagharsach, suarrach. 
 Pam, *. Am miihsaidh, am balach. 
 Pamper, v. a. Sathaich, sasaich. 
 Pamphlet, *. Duilleachan. Kk. 
 Pan, *. Aghann ; falman a- ghluin. 
 Panacea, *. Uil*-ic, uil-ioc. 
 
 Panada, Panado, *. Aran air a 
 bhruich ann an uisge. 
 
 Pancake, *. Loireag, foileag. 
 Pancreas, *. Am brisgean-milis. 
 Pandemic, adj. Duthchasach. , 
 Pander, *. Fear-striopachais. 
 
 Pane, *. Cearnag ghloine ; mir. 
 Panegyric, *. Moladh, dan-molaidh. 
 Panegyrist, *. Bard-molaidh. 
 Panel,*. Cearnag; ainm-chlar luchdt 
 breith. ) 
 
 Ping, *. Guin, goimh, cradh, pian. ) 
 
PA.NG 
 
 449 
 
 PARRICIDAL. 
 
 Pang, V. a. Gon, craidh, pian. 
 
 Panic, s» Clisgeadh, maoim. 
 
 Panic, adj, Clisgeach, grad-eagalach. 
 
 Pannel, s. Srathair, sumag, plat. 
 
 Pannier, s. Curran, cliabh. 
 
 Panoply, . 5 . Lan-armachd; lan-fhSs- 
 air, lan-uidheam. 
 
 Pant, v. n. Plosg ; miannaich, bi ’n 
 ro gheall air. 
 
 Pant, s » Plosgadh, ainich. 
 
 Pantaloon, s. Triubhas ; cleasaiehe. 
 
 Pantheon, $, Teampull nan uile dhia 
 breige. 
 
 Panther, s. Fiadh-bheathach ballach. 
 
 Pantile, Pentile, s. Crom-shlige- 
 chre. 
 
 Pantler, s. Fear-gleidhidh arain. 
 
 Pantomime, 5. Baoth-chleasaiche. 
 
 Pantry, 5. Seomar-bidh. 
 
 Pap, s. Ceann-ciche ; biadh-leinibh. 
 
 Papa, s. Athair, facal cloinne. 
 
 Papacy, s, Pananachd. 
 
 Papal, adj. Papanach. 
 
 Paper, s. Paipeir, papair. 
 
 Paper, v, a. Paisg am paipeir, paip- 
 eirich. 
 
 Paper-maker, s. Fear deanamh 
 phaipeirean. 
 
 Papermill, s. Muileann-paipeir. 
 
 Paper-stainer, s. Dathadair phaip- 
 eirean. 
 
 Papillary, Papillous, adj. Cioch- 
 ach. 
 
 Papist, s. Papanach. 
 
 Papistical, adj. Papanach. 
 
 Pappocs, adj. Cldimheach. 
 
 Pappy, ,ac?y. Bog, sughmhor. 
 
 Par, s Co-ionannachd. 
 
 Parable, 5. Co-shamhla. 
 
 Parabolical, adj. Co-shamhlachail. 
 
 Paraclete, s. An Comhfhurtair. 
 
 Parade, s. Feachd-riaghailt ; uaill. 
 
 Paradise, 5. Parras, neamh. 
 
 Paradox, 5. Dubh-fhacal, frith-bhar- 
 ail. 
 
 Paradoxical, adj. Baoth-bharail- 
 each. 
 
 Paragon, s. Eiseamplair coimhlionta, 
 ni no neach ro-oirdheirc; companach. 
 
 Paragraph, 5. Earrann air.leth. 
 
 Parallel, adj. Co-shinte ; co-ionann. 
 
 Parallel, s. Sgrlob-dhireach ; ion- 
 annachd ; samhailt^ leth-bhreac. 
 
 Parallel, v. a. Co-shm; coimeas, 
 samhlaich. 
 
 Parallelism, s . Co-shinteachd, co- 
 samhla. 
 
 Paralysis,. 5. Pairilis. 
 
 Paralytic, adj, Pairiliseftch, crith- 
 ana^ 
 
 Paralyze, v. a. Pairilisich, cuir f® 
 lag-chrith. 
 
 Paramount, s. Am priomli, an t-ardi 
 Paramour, s. Leannan, ban-suiridh- 
 each. 
 
 Parapet, s Obair-ard, uehd-bhalla. 
 Paraphernalia, s. Maoin mna. 
 Paraphrase, s. Eadar-mhineachadh. 
 Paraphrast, s. Fear-mirieachaidh. 
 Parasite, s. Fear-sodail, ri uaislean. 
 Parasitical, adj. Sodalach, miodal- 
 ach, sgimeileireach. 
 
 Parasol, s. Grian-sgailean. 
 
 Parboil, v. a. Leth-bhruich, slaop. 
 Parcel, s. Trusachan, aslachan. 
 Parcel, v. a. Roinn na earrannan. 
 Parch, V. Tiormaich le teas, d6asg. 
 Parchedness, s. Deasgachd, sgreadh- 
 adh, tiormachd. 
 
 Parchment, s. Craiceannsgriobhaidh 
 Pard, Pardale, s. Liobard. 
 
 Pardon, v. a. Math, thoir mathanas. 
 Pardon, s. Mathanas, loghadh. 
 Pardonable, adj. So-mhathadh. 
 Pardonableness, 5. So-mhathachd. 
 Pare, v. a. Sgrathaich, gearr, bearr 
 Parent, s. Parant, athair no m^th- 
 air. 
 
 Parentage, s. Breith, sinnsearachd. 
 Parental, adj. Athaireil, no mMth- 
 reil. 
 
 Parenthesis, s. MineaChadh am 
 
 meadhon sgriobhaidh, air a chomh- 
 arrachadh mar (so). 
 
 Parenticide, s. Mort athar, no 
 
 mathar. 
 
 Parer, s. Inneal-bearraidh. 
 
 Parergy, s. Ni neo-chudthromach. 
 Parhelion, s. Grian-breige. 
 Parietal, adj. Taobh-bhabhunnach. 
 Paring, s. Rusg, sliseag, sgrath. 
 Parish, s. Sgireachd, sgire. 
 Parishioner, s. Fear-sgireachd. 
 Parisyllabical, adj. Coilideach. 
 Parity, 5. Co-ionannachd. 
 
 Park, s. Pairce, frith, lann. 
 
 Parley, Parle, s. Comhradh. 
 Parley, v. n. Dean gnothach le comh- 
 radh beoil. 
 
 Parliament, s. Parlamaid, ard- 
 chomhairle righ. 
 
 Parliamentary, adj. PErlamaideach. 
 Parlour, 5. Sedmar-suidhe. 
 Parlous, adj. Geur, bedthail, pe«s- 
 anach. 
 
 Parochial, Sgireachdail. 
 Parody, s. Atharrais dain. 
 
 Parole, s. Gealltannas, beoil. 
 Paroxysm, $. Ath-philleadh, tinnis,&c. 
 Parricidal, adj. Athair-mhortach 
 
parricide: 
 
 450 
 
 PATERNOSTER 
 
 Pareicide,s. Mortair g.thar, * ~ 
 
 Paekot, s. Parraid. 
 
 Paeey, V. n. Seachainn, cuir seachad, 
 dean grad-charachd. 
 
 Parsimonious, adj, Gleidhteach, 
 spiocach, eruaidh, gann. - 
 
 Parsimony, 5. Spiocaireachd. 
 
 Parsley, s. Fionnas-garaidh. 
 
 Parsnip, Parsnep, s. An curran-geal. 
 
 Parson, 9, Pears-eaglais, ministear. 
 
 Parsonage, s. Beathachadh-eaglais. 
 
 Part, s. Cuid, oarrann, roinn, cuibh- 
 rionn ; gnothach, obair. 
 
 Part, v. a. Roinn; sgar; eadar- 
 dhealaich ; dealaich ; gabb cead 0 ; 
 thoir seachad. 
 
 Partake, v, Compairtich, roinn ri. 
 
 Partaker, s. Compairtiche, 
 
 Partial, adj, Claon-bhretheach, leth- 
 bhretheach ; baigheil ri, aon taobh. I 
 
 Partiality, s. Claon-bhretheachd. 
 
 Partialize, V, a» Dean claon-bhreth- 
 each. 
 
 Participable, adJ, So-phairteachadh. 
 
 Participant, adj, Co-roinnteach. 
 
 Participate, v. CompMrtich. 
 
 Participation, s, Co-roinn, com- 
 pairt. 
 
 Particle, s. Dad, mion-fhacal. 
 
 Particular, adj. Xraidh, sonraichte ; 
 poncail ; corr. 
 
 Particular, s. Ni-araidh, neach- 
 sonraichte, pone. 
 
 Particularity, 5. Xraidheachd. 
 
 Particularize, v. a. Sonraich. 
 
 Parting, s. Dealachadh, siubhal. 
 
 Partisan,®. Fear-leanmhainn ;sleagh. 
 
 Partition, v. a. Roinn ; eadar-sgar. 
 
 Partition, s. Roinn, cailbhe. 
 
 Partlet, ®. Cearc, stim. 
 
 Partly, adv, Ann an cuid. 
 
 Partner, ®. Cdmpanach, fear-pairt. 
 
 Partnership, s. Companas, co-roinn. 
 
 Partook, pret, of to partake. Chom- 
 pairtich. 
 
 Partridge, s. Cearc-thomain. 
 
 Parts, s. Buadhan nadurrach,buadh- 
 an-inntinn, ceudfathan; earrannan- 
 diithcha ; pairtean. B.D, 
 
 Parturition, s. Breith, aisead. 
 
 Party, s. Dream, cuideachd, buidh- 
 eann ; bannal ; neach-air-leth ; freic- 
 eadan. 
 
 Party-coloured, adj. lomaidhath- 
 ach. 
 
 Party-man, s. Fear-apn taoibh. 
 
 ' Parvitude, Parvity, s. Mionaid- 
 eachd; eagarachd, pungalachd. 
 
 Paschal, adj. CMsgeach, caisgeil. 
 
 Pass, v. Raeh thairis, gabh se&chad, 
 
 rach tbair ; fach troimh ; buadhaich 
 dearmaid, di-chuimhnich : leig le, 
 orduich ; leig seachad, math j thoir 
 binn a mach. 
 
 Pass, s. Glac, bealach, slighe, rathad ; 
 cead siubhail ; cor, inbhe. 
 
 Passable, adj, So-imeachd ; an eat- 
 arais, ciiiblieasach. 
 
 Passade, Passado, s. Uspag. 
 
 Passage, s, Turas, aislr ; slighe 
 ti*annsa ; earrann, ceann. 
 
 Passenger, ®. Fear-turais, fear-aisig. 
 
 Passible, adj. So-athailteachadh. 
 
 Passing, part. Anabarrach. 
 
 Passing-bell, s. Clag-bais. 
 
 Passion, s. Boile ; fearg, corraich, 
 buaireas; d^igh, miann, grMh ; ful- 
 angas Chriosd. 
 
 Passion-week, s. Seachdain-na ceusda. 
 
 Passionate, adj. Cas, crosda, fear- 
 gach, lasanta, grad. 
 
 Passionateness, s. Lasantachd, caise. 
 
 Passive, a<ty. Fulangach, ciuin. 
 
 Passiveness, Passivity, s. Fulang- 
 achd, foighidneachd, ciuineaebd. 
 
 Passover, s. A ebaisg; an t-nan 
 caisge. 
 
 Passport, s. Litir-cead-siubhail 
 
 Past, part. Seachad, a thrSig. 
 
 Past, s. An nine a chaidh, an t-am a 
 dh* fhalbh, an linn a threig* 
 
 Paste, s. Glaodh fluir. 
 
 Pasteboard, s. Paipeir-glaodhte. 
 
 Pastern, s. Rudan eich, gldn eich. 
 
 Pastime, s. Fearas-chuideachd. 
 
 Pastor, s. Aodhair, pears’-eaglais. 
 
 Pastoral, adj. Aodharachail. 
 
 Pastoral, s. Oran-duthcha. 
 
 Pastorship, s. Aodharachd. 
 
 Pastry, s. Biadh fuinte, pitheannan. 
 
 Pasturable, adj. So-ionaltradh. 
 
 Pasturage, s. Feurach, ionaltradh. 
 
 Pasture, s. Ionaltradh, feurachas. 
 
 Pasture, v. lonaltair, feuraich. 
 
 Pasty, s. Pithean. 
 
 Pat, a«y. lomchuidh, freagarrach. 
 
 Pat, s. Coilleag; boiseag. 
 
 Pat, V. a. Sliob, buail aotrom. 
 
 Patch, s. Breaban, breid, tiithag. 
 
 Patch, v. a. Clud, cairich, tuthag- 
 aich, br^ideich, cnodaich. 
 
 Patcher, s. Cludaire, enddaire. 
 
 Pate, s. Claigeann, ceann. 
 
 Patent, adj. Fosgailte, follaiseach. 
 
 Patent, s. Sgriobhadh corach o*n 
 righ. 
 
 Patentee, s. Fear-corach. 
 
 Paternal, adj, Athaireil, 
 
 Paternity, s. Athaireachd. 
 
 Paternoster, s. A’ phaidir. 
 
PATH 
 
 451 
 
 PEDOBAPTIST 
 
 Path, Pathway, s. Ceum, slighe, 
 rathad, aisridh, cas-cheuln. 
 Pathetic, PATHETicAt, Druigh- 
 teach, tiamhaidh, cianail. 
 
 Pathless, adj. Gun rathad, gun 
 slighe. 
 
 Pathology, s. Eolas-ghalar. 
 Pathos, s. D§ine, dian-labhairt, 
 druighteachd. 
 
 Pathway, s. Frith-rathad. 
 Patience, s. Foighidinn, fulangas. 
 Patient, adj. Foighidneach, fulang- 
 ach, foisneach. 
 
 Patient, s. Neach tinn, euslan. 
 Patly, adv. Gu freagarrach, iom- 
 chuidh. 
 
 Pateiarch, s. Priomh-athair. 
 Patriarchal, adj. Priomh athaireil. 
 Patrician, Uasal, ard, flathail. 
 
 Patrician, s. A.rd-uasal, ard-fhlath. 
 Patrimonial, adj. Dligheach, sinns- 
 earrach, dualach. 
 
 Patrimony, s. Oighreachd-sinnsear- 
 achd, dualachas . 
 
 PATRlOTf, s. Fear-graidh d*a dhuth- 
 aich, tir-ghradhaiche. 
 
 Patriotism, s. Gradh duthcha. 
 Patrol, s. Freiceadan sraide. 
 Patron, s. Fear comaraidh, fear-taic. 
 Patronage, s. Comaradh, dion, taic. 
 Patroness, s. Ban-chomaraidh. 
 Patronise, v. a. Dion, cum suas, 
 seas, thoir comaradh. 
 Patronymick, s. Ainm sinnsearachd. 
 Patten, s. Brdgfhiodha agus iaruinn. 
 Patter, v. a. Dean stairirich. 
 Pattern, s. Ball-sampuill ; cumadh. 
 Paucity, s. Ainneamhachd, gainne. 
 Paunch, s. Brii, mionach, maodal. 
 Pauper, s. Diol-deirce, bochd. 
 Pauperism, s. Deirceachd. 
 
 Pause, s. Stad, anail, grabadh, tosd. 
 Pause, v. n. Fuirich, smuainich, thoir 
 fainear; stad, clos; biaigfois. 
 Pave, v. a. 'Crlai aich, Icag urlar. 
 Pavement, s. tTrlar-cloiche, cabhsair. 
 Paver, Paviour, s. Cabhsairiche. 
 Pavilion, s. PMlliun, buth. 
 
 Paw, s. Spog, spag, mag, crag, crdg. 
 PAW,v.a. Crogairicb, biiraich, sgribb, 
 cladhaich an talamh mar tharbh; 
 buail leis a chois toisich ; dean 
 miodal. 
 
 Pawn, v. a. Thoir an geall. 
 Pawnbroker, s. Malairtear-gill 
 Pay, V. a. Diol, pMdh, ioc. 
 
 Pay, s. Tuarasdal, luach-saothreach. 
 Payable, adj. Ri dhioladh. 
 Payment, is. Dioladh, paidheadb 
 Pea, s. Peasair, grainne peasaraci). 
 
 Peace, s. Sith; s!othchaint; foitt 
 tamh, reite, socair-inntinn. 
 
 Peace ! interj. Tosd ! clos ! 
 Peace-offering, s. Sith-thabhartas. 
 Peaceable, adj. Soitheamh, sloth* 
 chail ; foistinneach ; samhach. 
 Peaceableness, s. Sithealachd. 
 Peaceful, adj. Siochail, ciuin. 
 Peacefulness, s. Siochainnt. 
 Peacemaker, s. 'year-sitheachaidh, 
 Peachick, s. Isean na peucaig. 
 Peacock, s. Coileach-peucag. 
 Peahen, s. Peucag, eucag, feucag. 
 Peak, s. Stuc, scorr, binnein, barr. 
 Peal, s. Stairirich, toirm, torrunn. 
 Pear, s. Peur, meas ioma-ghnd. 
 Pearl, s. Neamhnad ; leus-sfil. 
 Pearly, adj. Neamhnadach. 
 Peasant, s. Fear dubh-chosnaidh. 
 Peasantry, s. Tuath-cheatharn. 
 Peasecod, s. Balg peasrach. 
 
 Peat, s. Moine ; fad mhoine. 
 Pebble, Pebblestone, s. Eideag. 
 Pebbly, adj. Eideagach. 
 Peccability, s. Buailteachd do’n 
 pheacadh. 
 
 Peccadillo, s. Meanbh-chorc. 
 Peccancy, s- Droch-mheinn. 
 Peccant, adj. Ciontach, peacachj 
 droch-mheinneach, aingidh. 
 Peccavi, pret. v. Pheacaich mi. 
 Peck, s. Peic, ceithreamh. 
 
 Peck, v. a. Pioc, gobhaich ; spiol. 
 Pectoral, adj. Uchdail, broileachail. 
 Pectoral, s. Uchd-eideadh. 
 Peculation, s. Meirle, goid. 
 Peculate, v. n. Dean gadaidheachd. 
 Peculiar, s. Xraidh, sonraichte. 
 Peculiarity, s. Buaidh-air-leth. 
 Pecuniary, adj. Airgeadach. 
 Pedagogue, s. Beadagan sgoileir. 
 Pedal, adj. Casach, luirgneacL. 
 Pedant, s. Beadagan fdghluim. 
 Pedantic, adj. Uailleil a beagan- 
 fbghluim. 
 
 Pedantry, Pedanticness, s. Moit 
 ionnsachaidh. 
 
 Peitestal, s. Bun-carraigh. 
 Pedestrial, Pedestrious, adj. Air 
 chois, a* coiseachd. 
 
 Pedestrian, s. Coisiche. 
 
 Pedicle, s, Cuiseag, lurga duilleig. 
 Pedicular, Pediculous, adj. Mial- 
 ach. 
 
 Pedigree, s. Sinnsearrachd. 
 
 Pedler, s. Ceannaiche-mailc'd, 
 Pedlery, 5. Frith-cheannachd. 
 Pedling, s. Frith-cheannach. 
 Pedobaptism, s. Naoidh'Vhaisteadh. 
 Pedobaptist, s. Naoidh-bhaistiche. 
 
PERCOLATION 
 
 PENDUNCLE 452 
 
 PiNDCNCLGj a. An lurga ta ceangal a* 
 mheas ris a* cliraoibh. 
 
 Peel, v. <i. Ruisg, plaoisg, crcach. 
 
 Peel, a; Rusg, plaosg ; greidilein. 
 
 Peep, v, n. Thoir caog-shealladh, 
 amhairc troi’ tholl, gabh sealladh 
 bradach, dean dideagaich. 
 
 Peep, a. Grad shealladh ; caogadh, 
 sealladh jradach, dideag. 
 
 Peer, a. Flath, morair, companach. 
 
 Peerage, Peerdom, a. Flathachd, 
 moraireachd. 
 
 Peeress, a. Bana-mhorair, 
 
 Peerless, adj. Gun choimeas. 
 
 Peerlessness, a. Neo-choimeasachd. 
 
 Peevish, adj, Dreamach, dranndan- 
 ach, frionasach, cas, corrach, fearg- 
 aeh, crosda. 
 
 Peevishness, a. Dranndanachd,-caise. 
 
 Peg, a. Cnag, steill, ealachag. 
 
 Pelf, a. Maoin, saibhreas, beartas. 
 
 Pelican, a. Pelican, eun mor fasaich. 
 
 Pellet, a. Peileir, ruagaire. 
 
 Pellicle, a. Sgrath, sgannan. 
 
 Pellitory, a. Lhs-a’-blialla. 
 
 Pellmell, adv. Troi* cheile. 
 
 Pellucid, adj. Trid-shoilleir, soilleir. 
 
 Pelt, a. Peleid, craiceann^bian, seiche ; 
 buille, cnap, sgailc. 
 
 Pelt, v. a. Tilg air, buail, caith air. 
 
 Pelting, part. Tilgeadh chlach, &c. 
 
 Peltmonger, a. Ceannaiche-chraic- 
 eann, boiceannaich. 
 
 Pen, a. Peann, cro, buail e, fang. 
 
 Penal, adj. Peanasach, dioghaltach. 
 
 Penality, a. Buailteachd do pheanas. 
 
 Penalty, a. Peanas, pian, ubhladh. 
 
 Penance, a. Aithridh, Md. 
 
 Pence, a. pi. of penny. Sgillinn. 
 
 Pencil, a. Peann-luaidhe. 
 
 Pendant, a. Fainne-cluaise ; grinneas 
 crochte; bratach-bheag. 
 
 Pendency, s. Bail, teagamh. 
 
 Pendent, adj. An crochadh ; thairis 
 air. 
 
 Pending, adj. An crochadh, a* teag- 
 amhach. 
 
 PENDULOus,a<?y. An crochadh, crochte. 
 
 Pendulum, a. Cudthrom-siudain. 
 
 Penetrable, adj. So-dhruigheadh, 
 
 Penetrant, adj. Druighteach, geur. 
 
 Penetrate, v. Druigh; toll; faigh 
 troimhe, breathnaich. 
 
 Penetration, a. Tolladh, deargadh, 
 driiigheadh; breithneachadh ; geur- 
 thuigse. 
 
 Penetrative, adj. Geur, druigh- 
 teach ; geur-chuiseach. 
 
 Peninsula, a. Tairbeart, rSs. 
 ENITENCE, a, Aithreachas. 
 
 Penitent, odjf. Aithreachail. 
 Penitent, a. loinpachan. S. 
 Penitential, adj, Aithreachail. 
 Penitentiary, a. lonad-aithreachait. 
 Penknife, a. Sgian-pheann. 
 
 Penman, a. tlghdar, sgriobhair. 
 Penmanship, a. Sgriobhaireachd. 
 Pennant, a. Ball-tairnne;bratach. 
 Pennated, adj. Sgiathach. 
 
 Penni LESS, Gun pheighinn,ainni8. 
 Pennon, a. Bratach. 
 
 Penny, a. Peighinn, sgillinn. 
 Pennyworth, a. Luacha- peighinn. 
 Pension, a. Saor-dhuais bhliadhnach. 
 Pensionary, adj. Saor-dhuaiseach. 
 Pensioner, a. Fear-saor-dhuais. 
 Pensive, adj, Trom smaointeacliail. 
 Pensiveness, a. Tron smaointinn- 
 eachd. 
 
 Pent, pa^s. of to pen. Punnte. 
 pENTACAPSuLAR,cr<^y. Cuig-chlaiseach. 
 Pentachord, a. Cruit-nan-cuig-teud 
 PENTiEDROUS, adj. Cuig-shliseach. 
 Pentagon, a. Cuig-chearhaf. 
 Pentangular, adj, Cuig-chearnach. 
 PENTAPETA.LOUS,ac?y.Cuig-dhuilleach. 
 Pentateuch, s. Cuig leabhraichean 
 Mhaois. 
 
 Pentecost, a. A* chaingeis. 
 Pentecostal, adj, Caingeiseach. 
 Penthouse, a. Taigh-sgaile. 
 
 Pen TILE, a. Chlach-mhullaich-chrd. 
 Penurious, adj. Spiocach, crion. 
 Penuriousness, a. Spiocaiche, crine. 
 Penury, a. Bochduinn, ainniseachd. 
 People, a. Pobull, sluagh, aiteam. 
 People, v. a. Lion le sluagh. 
 Pepper, a. Spiosraidh, peabar. 
 Pepper, v. a. Peabraich ; slac, spuaic. 
 Peppercorn, a. Smuirnein, duradan. 
 Peppermint, a. Mionnt, meant. 
 Peradventure, adv. Theagamh. 
 Perambulate, v, a. Cuairt-imich. 
 Perambulation, a. Cuairt-imeachd. 
 Perceivable, adj. So-fhaicsinn. 
 Perceive, v, a. Beachdaich, tuig. 
 Perceptibility, a. So-leirsinneachd. 
 Perceptible, adj. So-l^irsinneach. 
 Perception, a. Amharc, beachd ; 
 
 eolas, fiosrachadh ; mothachadh. 
 Perceptive, adj, L§irsinneach, 
 beaohdach. 
 
 Perch, a. Creagag, muc-locha, tomh- 
 as chuig slat gu leth ; spiris, sparr. 
 Perch, v. Cuir air spiris ; rach air 
 spardan ; suidh mar eun. 
 Perchance, adv. A theagamh. 
 Percipient, adj. Geur-bheachdach 
 Percolate, v. a, Siolaidh. 
 Percolation, a. Sioladh. 
 
PERCOLATOR 
 
 453 PERSONATION 
 
 PirBcotATOR* 9 , Slolachan. 
 
 Pebguss, V. a. Buail, thoir buille. 
 
 Percussion, 9. Bualadh, buille, farum. 
 
 Perdition, s. Sgrios ; ba;s-siorruidh. 
 
 Perdu, adv» Am falach ; am fagus. 
 
 Perdu LOUS, adj. Caillte. 
 
 Peregrinate, v. n. Dean c§in-thuras. 
 
 Peregrination,^. C6in-thuras. 
 
 Peregrinator, s, Taisdealach, 
 
 Peregrine, adJ, G^inthireach; 
 
 Peremptory, adJ. Smachdail, teann. 
 
 Perennial, adj. A mbaireas re 
 bliadhna ; sior-maireannach. 
 
 Perenitt, s. Buan-mhaireannachd. 
 
 Perfect, ac0, lomlan, foirfe, coimh- 
 lionta; lan-eolach; neo-choireach, 
 fior-ghlan ; cinnteach, dearbhte. 
 
 Perfect, v. a. Dean iomlan, dean 
 foirfe, dean coimhlionta;lan-chrioch- 
 naich. 
 
 Perfection, 5. Iomlanaclid,foirfeachd, 
 coimhliontachd, diongmhaltachd. 
 
 Perfectness, s. lomlanaehd, foir- 
 feachd ; lan-mhathas. 
 
 Perfidious, adj. Cuilbheartach, 
 meallta, foilleil, sligheach. 
 
 Perfidiousness, s. Cuilbheartachd. 
 
 Perforate, v. a. Toll, toll troimh. 
 
 Perforation, s. Tolladh. 
 
 Perforator, s. Sniomhaire, tora. 
 
 Perforce, adv. A dh’ aindeoin, air 
 eigin. 
 
 Perform, v, a, Coimhlion. 
 
 Performance, s. Coimhlionadh. 
 
 Performer, s. Fear-coimhlionaidh, 
 fear-cluiche. 
 
 Perfume, s. Boltrach, cubhraidhach. 
 
 Perfume, v. a. Dean cubhraidh. 
 
 Perfumer, s. Boltraiche, ceann- 
 aiche bholtraichean. 
 
 Perfunctory, adj Dearmadach, neo- 
 chiiramach; neo-clioimhlionta. 
 
 Perhaps, adv. Math a dh’ fheudte. 
 
 Pericardium, s. Cochull a* cliridhe. 
 
 Pericranium, s, Cochull na h-ean- 
 chain. 
 
 Peril, s. Cunnart, baoghal, gabhadh. 
 
 Perilo us, adj. Cunnartach, gabhaidh. 
 
 Perimeter, s. Cuairt-thomhas. 
 
 Period, s. Cuairt ; nine, am, rg ; 
 crioch, ceann, deireadh ; pong. 
 
 Periodical, adj. Riaghailteach, aig 
 amaibh suidhichte. 
 
 Periphery, s. Cuairt-thiughadh. 
 
 Periphrasis, s, Cuairt-labhairt. 
 
 Periphrastic, adj, Cuairt-labhrach. 
 
 Perish, v, Rach a dhitb, faigh bas, 
 basaich ; rach am mugha. 
 
 Perishable, adj. B^smbor, claoidh- 
 teach, ditheachaU. 
 
 PRrjure, V, a. Thoir mionnan-eithich. 
 Perjurer, s. Fear-eithich. 
 
 Perjury, s. Eitheacb. 
 
 Periwig, s. Gruag-tbilgte, piorbhuic. 
 Periwinkle, s. Gille-fionn, faochag. 
 Perk, u. n. Bi guanach, bi gog* 
 cheannach. 
 
 Permanence, Permansion, s. Buanas, 
 maireannachd, seasmhacbd. 
 Permanent, adj. Buan, maireannach. 
 Permiscible, adj. . So-choimeasgadb. 
 Permissible, adj. Ceadaichte. 
 Permission, s. Cead, saorsa, comas. 
 Permissive, adj. Ceadachail. 
 Permit, v. a. Ceadaich ; fuilig, luth* 
 asaich, thoir suas. 
 
 Permit, s. Baranta-cuspuinn. 
 Permutation, s. Malairt, muthadb 
 Pernicious, adj. Millteach, sgrios*^ 
 Perniciously, adv. Gu sgriosail. 
 PEROBA^fioN, j. Co-dhunadh draid. 
 Perpend, v. a. Gabh dlu-bheachd. 
 Perpendicular, adj. *Na sheasamh 
 direach. 
 
 Perpendicular, s. Direachan. 
 Perpension, s. Smuaineachadh. 
 Perpetrate, v. a. Ciontaich. 
 Perpetration, j. Ciontachadh. 
 Perpetual, adj. Sior-mhaireannach. 
 Perpetuate, v. a. Cura an gna- 
 chleachdadh. 
 
 Perpetuity, s. Sior-mhaireannachd. 
 Perplex, v. a. Cuir an ioma-chomh- 
 airle. 
 
 Perplexed, adj, loma-cheisteach, 
 deacair, duilich. 
 
 Perplexity, s. loma-chomhairle. 
 Perquisite, s. Frith-bhuannaehd. 
 Perry, s. Peur-leann. 
 
 Persecute, v. a. Geur-lean, ioma* 
 ruag. 
 
 Persecution, s. Geur-leanmhainn. 
 Persecutor,^. Fear-geur-leanmhainn, 
 Perseverance, s. Buan-leanaltas. 
 Perseverant, adj. Buan-leanailteach, 
 Persevere, v. n. Buanaich, lean. 
 Persist, v. n. Lean ri, bi seasmhach# 
 Persistance, s. Seasmhacbd. 
 Persistive, adj. Buanachail. 
 Person, s. Neach, urra ; pearsa. 
 Personable, adj. Cnmair ; tlachmhor. 
 Personage, s. Urra, neach fiughail. 
 Personal, adj. Aon-urrach, pearsanta. 
 Personality, s. Aon-urralachd, f6in- 
 achd ; athais, innisg. 
 
 Personally, adv. Gu h-aon-urrach. 
 Personate, v. a. Gabh cosltas, neach 
 eile. 
 
 Personation, 9. Dol an riochd neach 
 eile. 
 
PERSONIFICATION 464 
 
 PHLEGM 
 
 Personification, s. Riochd-samh<» 
 lachadh. 
 
 Personify, v, a. Riochd-shamhlaich* 
 Perspective,*. Glaia-aihhairc ; fradh- 
 aPG ; sealladh. 
 
 Perspective, adj. Fradharcach. 
 Perspicacious, adj. Geur-fhradharc- 
 V ach. ' 
 
 Perspicacity, *. Geur-shdileachd. 
 Perspicuity, $. SoiUeireachd. 
 Perspicuous, adj. Soilleir, so-thuig- 
 sinn. 
 
 Perspirable, adj. Fallusach. 
 Perspiration, s. Fallus, cur falluis. 
 Perspire, v. n, Cuir fallus dhiot. 
 Persuade, v. a. Comhairlich ; earal- 
 aich, cuir iompaidh ; dean deonach. 
 Persuasible, adj. So-chomhairleach. 
 Persuasion, s. Comhairle, earalach* 
 adh ; barail, creideamh. 
 
 Persuasive, Persuasory, Comh- 
 airleach, earaileach, iompaidheach. 
 Pert, adj. Clis, beothail, ealamhj 
 beadaidb, ladorna, goileamach. 
 Pertain, v. a. Buin do. 
 Pertinacious, adj. Danarra, rag. 
 Pertinacity, s. Danarrachd, raige, 
 rag-mhuinealachd, deine. 
 Pertinence, s. Ibmchuidheachd. 
 Pertinent, adj. lomchliidh, cubh* 
 aidh. 
 
 Pertly, adv. Gu clis, gu beadaidh. 
 Pertness, s. Beadaidheachd. 
 Perturbate, V. a, Buair, aimhreitich. 
 Perturbation,*. lomagain; buaireas. 
 Pertusion, s. Tolladh ; toll. 
 
 Peruke, s. Gruag, Fara-ghruag. 
 Perusal, s. Leughadh ; rannsachadh. 
 Peruse, v. a. Leugh ; rannsaich. 
 Pervade, v. a. Trid-shiubhail. 
 Pervasion, s. Trid-shiubhal, dol troi*. 
 Perverse, adj, Fiar, claon ; dian 
 ’s an eucoir, rag-mhuinealach, aing- 
 idh ; mallaichte, crosta. 
 Perverseness, s. Rag-mhuinealachd, 
 amgealtas, dalmachd. 
 
 Perversion, s. Fiaradh, claonadh. 
 Pervert, V. a. Fiar, claon; truaill. 
 Pervertible, adi. So-chlaonadh. 
 Pervicacious, adj. Reasgach, d^na. 
 Pervicacity, s. Danarrachd. 
 Pervious, adj. Neo^-dhionach. 
 
 Pest, s. Plaigh ; dragh, buaireas. 
 Pester, v. a. Cuir dragh, buair. 
 Pbsthouse, s. Taigh-leighis na pEighe. 
 Pestiferous, adj. Pl§,igheach, marbh- 
 tach, gabhaltach. 
 
 Pestilence, s. PlMgh, sgrios-ghalar. 
 Pestilent, adj, Plaiglieach, gabhal- | 
 tach. I 
 
 Pestle, $. Plocim-pronnaidh. 
 
 Pet, s, Dod, frionas ; uan-pheata. 
 Petal, g. Duilleag, hileag, 
 PETAL 0 us,a<y. Duilleagach, bileagach. 
 Petition, s. Achanaich, iarrtas, 
 guidhe, aslachadh. 
 
 Petition, v. a. Guidh, aslaich, iarr. 
 Petitionary, adj. Aslachail. 
 Petitioner, s. Fear-aslachaidh. 
 Petrifaction, *. Tionndadhgu cloich. 
 Petrify, v. a. Tionndaidh gu cloich. 
 Petticoat, *. Cota-ban. 
 Peittfogger, 8, Fear-lagha gunfhiu, 
 .ball-donais ; luimeire. 
 Pettifogging, adj. Suarach. 
 Pettiness, s. Bige, crine. 
 
 Pettish, adj. Dodach, frionasach. 
 Petty, adj. Beag, suarrach, crion 
 Petulance, 5. Beadaidheachd. 
 Petulant, adj. Beadaidh, leamh, 
 peasanach, bleideil goileamach, 
 beag-narach, mi-mhodhail. 
 
 Pew, s. Suidheachan-eaglais. 
 
 Pewet, *. A’ chrann-lach. 
 
 Pewter, s. Staoin, feddar. 
 Pewterer, s. Cea.rd-staoine. 
 Phalanx, *. Dlii-fheachd. 
 Phantasm, *. Fabin-rbharail. 
 Phantom,,*. Sgled-shealladh, faileas. 
 Pharisaical, adj. Crabhach o’n leth 
 a mach ; cealgach. . 
 
 Pharmacy, *. Eolas leigheasaii. 
 Pharos, *. Taigh-soluis, taigh-faire. 
 Phasis, *. Aghaidh, cruth, dealbh. 
 Pheasant, * An easag. 
 
 Phenix, Phcenix, s. An tearc-eun. 
 Phenomenon, *. Sealladh iongantach. 
 Phial, *. Searrag bheag. 
 Philanthropy, *. Gradh-daonna i 
 caomhalachd ; seirc. 
 
 Philippic, *. Mabaireachd, c§,ineadh. 
 Philologer, Philologist, *. Can- 
 anaich ; cainntear. 
 
 Philology, *. Eblas-chanan. 
 Philomel, *. An spideag. 
 Philosopher, s. Feallsanach, teall- 
 sanach, cl,ileadair. 
 
 Philosopher’s-stone, *. Clach-nam- 
 buadh. 
 
 Philosophical, adj. Teallsanta, 
 ionnsaichte, eagnaidh, fiosrach. 
 Philosophy, *. Feallsanachd, teall- 
 sanachd, eagnaidheachd, reusonach- 
 adh, ard-fhoghlum. 
 
 Philter, *. Eolas-graidh. Mt. 
 
 Phiz, s. Aogas, aghaidh, aodann. 
 Phlebotomist, *. Fear tarruinn faku 
 Phlebotomize, v. a. Tarruinn full. 
 Phlebotomy,-*. Fuil-tharruinn. 
 Phlegm, *. Ronn ; leanntan-cuirp. 
 
PHLEGMATIC 
 
 455 
 
 PIPE 
 
 Phlegmatic, adj, Ronnach; trom. 
 Phleme, s. Tuadh-fhala. 
 Phosphorus, s, Reull na maidne, &c. 
 Phrase, s. Ddigh-labhairt; facal. 
 Phraseologt, s. Modh-labhairt. 
 Phthisic, s. Tinneas-caithe, iiteach. 
 Phthisical, Caithteach, §iteach- 
 ail, searganach. 
 
 Phylactery, s. Crios air an robh 
 sgriobhaidhean sonraicht* aig na 
 h-Iudhaich. 
 
 Physic, s. Eolas leighis ; cungaidhean- 
 leighis ; teallsanachd-nS,duir. 
 Physical, adj. Nadurra, cMleadarach, 
 leigheasaeh. 
 
 Physician, s. Leigh, lighiche. 
 Physiognomist, s. Gnuis-fhiosaiche. 
 Physiognomy, s. Gnuis-fhiosachd ; 
 aogas, aogasg. 
 
 Physiologist, s. Teallsanach ghneith- 
 ean a’s chailean. 
 
 Physiology, s. Teallsanachd ghneith- 
 ean a’s chailean. 
 
 Phylology, s. Liis-eolas. 
 
 PiA-MATER, s. Cochull na h-eanchainn. 
 Pick, v. Tagh, gabh roghadh a’s tagh- 
 adh ; tog, tionail ; cuir air leth,glan; 
 fosgail glas ; tiolp ; spiol, criom. 
 Pickaxe, s. Piocaid. 
 
 Picked, Piked, adj. Guineaoh, geur. 
 PiCKEER, V. Spuinn, spuill. 
 
 Pickle, 5. Picill; staid, c8r, caradh. 
 Pickle, v. a. Saill, dean saillte. 
 Picklock, s. Glas-phiocaidh. 
 Pickpocket, s. Frith-mhMrleach. 
 Picktooth, s. Bior-fhiacall. 
 Picture, s. Dealbh, dreach, coltas. 
 Picturesque, ady. Boidheach, ^illidb. 
 Piddle, v. a. Pioc, bi faoineasach. 
 Pie, s. Pithean ; pioghaid. 
 
 Piece, s. Mir, roinn, earrann ; caob, 
 bloigh ; gunna ; bonn. 
 
 Piece, v. Cuir mir ri ; ceangail, t^th, 
 tuthagaich. 
 
 Piecemeal, adj. Aon-fhillte, air 
 leth. 
 
 Piecemeal, adv. Mir air mhir. 
 PiED,arf^‘. Breac, ballach, balla-bhreac. 
 Pier, s. Sedlait, laimhrig ; carragh. 
 Pierce, V. Toll, sath; druigh, gluais; 
 lot, gon, guin. 
 
 Piercer, s. Brodaiche, bior-tollaidh. 
 Piety, 5. CrS,bhadh ; diadhachd. 
 
 Pig, s. Uircean, oircein; gata. 
 Pigeon, s. Caiman, calaman, colm. 
 Piggin, a. Pigean, soitj^eachan. 
 Pigment, s. Dath, lith. 
 
 Pigmy, s. Duairce, troich, luspardan. 
 Pignut, s. Cnd-thalmhuinn. 
 
 Pike, s. Geadas, crann-shleagh. 
 
 Pikestaff, s. Crann-sleagha. 
 Pilaster, s. Carragfa ceithir*chear> 
 nach. 
 
 Pilchard, Pilcher, s. Sgadan-sligeach. 
 Pilcher, s. Faluinn air a linigeadh 
 le bian. 
 
 Pile, s. Post ; cruach, dun ; aitreabh. 
 Pile, v. Tdrr, cruach, earn ; lion. 
 PiLEWORT, s. An searraiche. 
 
 Pilfer, v. Tiolp, dean braide. 
 Pilferer, s. Frith-mheirleach. 
 Pilgrim, s. Eilthireach, fear-cuairt. 
 Pilgrimage, s. Eilthireachd. 
 
 Pill, s. Cungaidh leighis. 
 
 Pillage, s. Creach, spuinn, togail. 
 Pillage, v. a, Spuinn, spuill, creach. 
 Pillar, s. Carragh, colbh ; fear-cul- 
 taic. 
 
 Pillion, s. Sumag, peallag, pilleag. 
 Pillory, s. Ballan-stiallach, brangas. 
 Pillow, s. Adhartan, cluasag. 
 Pillow-beer, s. Cdmhdach-cluasaig. 
 PiLOSiTY, s. Romaiche, molaiche. 
 Pilot, s. Fear-iuil luinge. 
 
 Pilot, v. a. Traoraich ; stiiir. 
 Pilotage, s. Duais-thredraichidh. 
 Pilous, adj. Romach, molach. 
 Pimento, s. Peabar-dubh. 
 
 Pimp, 5. Maor-shiursaichean. 
 Pimpernel, s. Seamrag-Muire. 
 Pimping, adj. Leibideach, crion. 
 Pimple, s. Biucean, plucan, guirean. 
 Pin, s. Dealg, prine; cnag, diil. 
 Pincers, s. Turcais, teannehar. 
 Pinch, v. FMsg, gomagaich; teann- 
 aich ; bruth ; goirtich, ciurr ; §ig- 
 nich, saraich, pioc, claoidh ; caomh- 
 ainii, bi gann. 
 
 Pinch,®. Gdmag; teanntachd. 
 Pinchbeck, s. Sedrsa meatailte. 
 Pincushion, s. Prineachan. 
 
 Pine, s. Craobh ghiubhais. 
 
 Pine, v. Caoidh, searg, caith as. 
 Pinfold, s. Punnd, fang. 
 
 Pinion, s. Cleite, ite-sg6ithe ; glas- 
 lamh, ceangal-nan-da-chaol. 
 
 Pinion, v. a. Ceangail na sgiathaa 
 cuibhrich, ceangail na lamhan. 
 
 Pink, s. Luibh araidh; sedrs’ eisg; 
 
 roghadh, taghadh ; dath ban-dhearg> 
 Pink, v. Bior, toll ; sath ; caog. 
 PiNMONEY, s. Airgead pdcaid bhan 
 Pinnace, s. Gedla, sgoth luinge 
 Pinnacle, s. Binnein, turraid. 
 Pinner,®. Ceanna-bharr. 
 
 Pint, s. Pinnt, leth-chart. 
 
 Pioneer, s. Saighdear-tochlaidh. 
 Pious, adj. Diadhaidh, crabhaidh. 
 Pip, s. Piochan, galar-chearc. 
 
 Pipe, 5 . Piob, feadan; guth, anail. 
 
 2 K 
 
PIPE 
 
 456 
 
 PLATE 
 
 pjjE, V. Dean piobaireachd. 
 
 Piper, s. Piobaire. 
 
 ®TPTNQ, adj. Lag, faoin, goileach. 
 Pipkin, s. Soitheachan creadha. 
 Piquant, Beur, geur, goirt, teth. 
 Pique, s. Falachd, mi-run, gamhlas. 
 Pique, v. a. Feargaich ; farranaich. 
 Piracy, s. Muir-spuinneadh. 
 
 Pirate, s. Spuinneadair-mara. 
 Piratical, adj> Spdinneach. 
 Piscary, s. Cead-iasgaich. 
 
 PiscATiON, s. lasgaireachd. 
 Piscatory, adj, lasgach. 
 Piscivorous, adj. lasg itheach. 
 
 Pish ! interj, Ftlith ! fiiidh ! fiiich ! 
 Pismire, Seangan, sneaghan. 
 
 Piss, s. Miin ; fual ; v. n, Miiin. 
 Pistol, a, Daga, dag ; seora cuinidh. 
 Piston, a. Slat-stealladair. 
 
 Pit, 5. Toll, sloe ; aigein ; uaigh. 
 Pitapat, «. Plosgadh-cridhe ; luas- 
 analach ; plosgartaich. 
 
 Pitch, s. Bigh, airde, tomhas. 
 
 I^itch, V. Suidhich ; orduich ; tilg, 
 tilg an coinneamh a cliinn ; tu:t an 
 comhair do chinn ; tagh. 
 
 ^itcher, a. Pigidh-uisge. 
 Pitchfork, a. Gobhlag aobush. 
 Pitchy, adj* Bigheach ; doilleir, dubh. 
 PiTCOALjS. Ala-ghual. 
 
 Piteous, adj. Muladach, bronach, 
 tursach, truagh ; truacanta. 
 Pitfall, a. TaUamh-toll, toll-fo- 
 fhraoch, sloc-thuislidh. 
 
 Pith, s. Glaodhan ; spionnadh. 
 Pithiness, a. Spionnadh, tredir. 
 Pithless, adj. Neo-spionntail, fann. 
 PiTOY, adj. Glaodhanach; spionn- 
 tail, laidir, smiorail. 
 
 Pitiable, adj. Truagh, bochd. 
 Pitiful, adj. Truacanta, trocaireach ; 
 ted-chridheach, truagh ; muladach, 
 bronach; leibideach. 
 
 Pitiless, adj. Neo-thmacanta, an- 
 iochdmhor, cruaidh-chridheach, mi- 
 throcaireach ; gun truas. 
 
 Pittance, a. Cuibhrionn, rud beag 
 truagh. 
 
 Pity, a. Truacantas, truas. 
 
 Pity, v. Gabh truas. 
 
 Pivot, a* Udalan ; cuairt-udalan. 
 Pix, a* Naomh-chiste. 
 
 Placable, adj. So-chiosnachadh, 
 soirbh, ciuin. 
 
 Placard, Placart, a. Fuagradh ; 
 sanas-follaiseach. 
 
 Place, a. Xi te, ionad ; cdmhnaidh ; 
 
 toiseaeh ; dreuchd. 
 
 Place, v. a, Suidhich, socraich.. 
 Placid, ad^. Gidin, socrach, soirbh. 
 
 Placidness, s. Ciuineachd, soirbh* 
 eachd. 
 
 Plagiarism, a. Meirle-sgriobhaidh. 
 
 Plagiary, Plagiarist, s* MMrleach- 
 sgriobhaidh. 
 
 Plague, s. Plaigh; claoidh; dragh, 
 buaireadh. 
 
 Plague, v. a. Plan, buair, leamhaich. 
 
 Plaguy, adj. Plaigheach; draghail 
 
 Plaice, s. Leubag-mhor. 
 
 Plaid, a, Breacan ; suaineach. 
 
 Plain, adj. R6idh, comhnard, min, 
 lorn ; fosgailte ; saor, soilleir, soirbh. 
 
 Plain, a. Cdmhnard, r^idhlean, reidh- 
 leach, faiche, blar, 1dm. 
 
 Plaindealing, s- Tr^idhireachd. 
 
 Plainness, a. Cdmhnardachd, r6idh- 
 eachd, mineachd ; fosgailteachd, 
 tr^idhireachd •; neo-sgeamhalachd. 
 
 Plaint, s. Gearan, caoidh, acan, brdn. 
 
 Plaintive, adj. Tiamhaidh. 
 
 Plaintiff, s. Fear-agairt. 
 
 Plait, s. Filleadh, filleag, dual, pleat. 
 
 Plan, a* Innleachd ; dealbh, cumadh. 
 
 Plan, v. a. Dealbh, deilbh, suidhich. 
 
 Planched, adj. Dcileach. 
 
 Plancher, s. D§ile, bdrd. 
 
 Plane, a. Locair ; cdmhnard. 
 
 Plane, v. a. Locair, locraich. 
 
 Planet, a. Reull, reull-shiubhlach. 
 
 Planetary, adj. Reulltach. 
 
 Plane, a. Bdrd, clar, dSile. 
 
 Plank, v. a. Bdrdaich, claraich. 
 
 Planner, a. Fear-tionnsgain. 
 
 Plant, a. Luibh, meacan ; fiuran. 
 
 Plant, v. Suidhich ; cuir siolaich 
 socraich, daingnich. 
 
 Plantain, a. Cuach-Phadruig. 
 
 Plantation, s. Suidheachadh; ur- 
 aiteachadh ; toirt a staigh. 
 
 Planter, s. Fear-suidheach, fear- 
 aiteachaidh. 
 
 Planting, s. Suidheachadh. 
 
 Plash, s. Lochan, pollag; fidran; 
 meanglan. 
 
 Plash, v. a. Luidrig; figh air a’ 
 ch6ile. 
 
 Plashy, adj. Lodanach, uisgidh, 
 fuarraidh. 
 
 Plasm, a. Molldair, ladhadair, cum- 
 adair. 
 
 Plaster, a. Sglaib; plasda-leighis. 
 
 Plaster, v. a. Sglaibrich ; glaodh# 
 cuir plasd’ air. 
 
 Plasterer, a. Sglaibeadair. 
 
 Plastic, adi. Cruth-thabhairteach, 
 
 Plat, a* IMir fearainn, goirtean. 
 
 Plate, a* Lann ; gideadh-mailleach , 
 obair-airgeid ; truinnsear. 
 
 PLATE) t a. Lannaich ; airgeadaicb> 
 
PLATFORM 
 
 457 
 
 PLY 
 
 Platfobm, s. Comhnard ; dealbh, 
 clar-aghaidh. 
 
 Platoon, s. Gunnairean* 
 
 Platter, s. Mias-mhdr ; dualadair. 
 
 Plaudit, s. Caitliream aoibhneis, 
 luatk-ghair, iolach. 
 
 Plausibility, s. Ceart choltas. 
 
 Plausible, adj. Coltach, beulchar. 
 
 Plat, v. Cluich ; dean fearas-chuid- 
 eachd ; dean mire, dean abhaclid, 
 dean sugradh ; ineall, mag, dean 
 fochaid ; oibrich, gluais. 
 
 Play, s. Cluiche, mire, sugradh, 
 aighear ; cleas ; macnus ; comas- 
 gluasaid. 
 
 Player, s. Fear-cluiche, cleasaiche. 
 
 Playfellow, s. Companach-cluiche. 
 
 Playful, adj. Cleasanta, beadrach, 
 mireagach, sugrach, mear. 
 
 Playhouse, s. Uaigh-cluiche. 
 
 PLAYS0ME,ac?^'. Mireagach, sugach. 
 
 Plaything, s. Ball-cluiche. 
 
 Plea, s. Cuis-thagraidh ; leisgeul. 
 
 Plead, v. a. Dion, tagair; agair 
 reusonaich. 
 
 Pleader, s. Fear-tagraidh. 
 
 Pleading, s. Tagradh, agairt. 
 
 Pleasant, adj, Taitneach, ciatach : 
 tlachdmhor, sunntach, faoilidh, 
 cridheil. 
 
 Pleasantness, s. Taitneachd, tlachd, 
 ciatachd, tlachdmhorachd ; sunnt, 
 cridhealas. 
 
 Pleasantry, $. Cridhealas, aighear. 
 
 Please, v. Toilich, riaraich, taitinn. 
 
 Pleasurable, Taitneach, ciatach. 
 
 Pleasure, s. Taitneas, tlachd, toil- 
 eachadh, toil-inntinn, ciataidh. 
 
 Plebeian, s, Duine cumanta, balaoh. 
 
 Plebeian, adj, Cumanta, suarach. 
 
 Pledge,^. Geall; deoch-slainte. 
 
 Pledge, v, a, Cuir an geall, ol air, 
 slainte. 
 
 Pleiades, s. An griglean. 
 
 Plenary, adj, Lan, foirfe j iomlan. 
 
 Plenipotence, s. Lan-chumhachd. 
 
 Plenipotent, adj, Lan-chumhachd- 
 ach. 
 
 Plenipotj#ittiart, s, Xrd-theachdair, 
 
 Plenitude, 5. Lanachd; pailteas. 
 
 Plente<j^s, adj, Pailt, tarbhach. 
 
 Plentiful, adj, Lionmhor; tdrach. 
 
 Plenty, s, Pailteas ; lanachd, saibh- 
 reas. 
 
 Plethora, Plethory, s, Lantachd, 
 cuirp, domlrlachd cuirp. 
 
 Plethoric, adj, Lan, ddmhail. 
 
 Pleurisy, s. An treaghaid. 
 
 Pleuritic, adj, Treaghaideach. 
 
 Pliable, adj, Subailte, maoth. 
 
 Pliableness, s, Subailteachd. 
 
 Pliant, adj, So-lubadh. 
 
 Pliers, s, Greimiche, turcais. 
 
 Plight, s. Cor, caradh, inbhe, cui«. 
 
 Plight, v, a, Thoir geall, thoir urra*. 
 
 Plinth, s. Bunait carraigh, st6idh. 
 
 Plod, v, n, Saoithrich, oibrich, imich 
 gu trom ; dian-chnuasaich. 
 
 Plodder, s. Feai--trom-shaoithreach. 
 
 Plot, s. Croit, goirtean ; innleachd; 
 feall-chomhairle ; cuilbheart, foill. 
 
 Plot,v. Tionnsgainn ; suidhich; dean 
 foill ; dean as-innleachd. 
 
 Plover, s. Feadag. 
 
 Plough, s, Crann, crann-araidh. 
 
 Plough, v, a. Treabh, ar ; reub. 
 
 Ploughman, s, Treabhaiche. 
 
 Ploughshare, s. Soc croinn. 
 
 Pluck, v, a, Spion, buain. 
 
 Pluck, s. Tarruinn, spionadh ; cridhe; 
 sgamhan agus gruthan beathaich. 
 
 Plug, s, Plucan, cnag, geinn. 
 
 Plug, v. a, Plucaich, geinnich, dmn. 
 
 Plum, s. Plumbas ; 10O,000L ^ 
 
 Plumage, s, Iteach. 
 
 Plumb, v, a, Feuch doimhneachd, 
 feuch dirichead. 
 
 Plumb, adv. Direach ’na sheasamh. 
 
 Plumber, 5. Ceard-luaidhe. 
 
 Plume, s. Ite, fabhar, dus-mullaich, 
 sedcan. 
 
 Plume, v. Tog itean ; cuir dos air, 
 dosaich ; s6id suas, ^t. 
 
 Plumingbrous, adj, Iteagach. 
 
 Plummet, s. Sreang-thomhais doimh- 
 neachd ; cudthrom luaidhe. 
 
 Plump, adj, Sultmhor, ddmhail, 
 reamhar, reachmhor, taiceil, tiugh. 
 
 Plump, v. n. Plub, plum. 
 
 Plumpness, s. Sultmhorachd, somalt- 
 achd, domhladachd. 
 
 Plumpudding, s, Marag phlumbais. 
 
 Plumy, adj, Cdmhdaichte le itean. 
 
 Plunder, s, Cobhartach, creach. 
 
 Plunder, V. a. Spuinn: tog creach. 
 
 Plunderer, s, Spuinneadair. 
 
 Plunge, v. Turn, cuir fodha; tilg 
 sath. 
 
 Plunge, s. Tumadh, bogadh; amh- 
 ghar, airc, teinn. 
 
 Plural, adj, lomarra. 
 
 Pluralist, s. Fear da dhreuchd. 
 
 Plurality, s, lomadachd. 
 
 Plush, s. Sedrsa cld. 
 
 Pluvial, Pluvious, adj, Frasach, 
 braonach, robach, fliuch. 
 
 Ply., V. Saoithrich, oibrich ri, iomair, 
 dian-ghnathaich, grios, aslaich, 
 guidh; lujb. 
 
 Ply, s, Aomadh, car, laidhe; filleadh. 
 
PNEUMATIC 
 
 458 
 
 POORLY 
 
 Pneumatic, adj. Gaothach. 
 Pneumatics, s. Edlas gaoithe, &c, 
 Pheumatology, s. Edlas bhith-spior- 
 adail. 
 
 Pneumonics,-s. Leigheas sgamhain. 
 Poach, v. Slaop ; dean gold frithe. 
 Poacher, s. Meirleach sithne. 
 Poachy, adj> Aitid, bog. 
 
 Pock, s. Boc, guirean brice ; pocan. 
 Pocket, s. Pocaid, poca, puidse. 
 Pocket, v. a. Cuir ’s a’ phdcaid. 
 Pocket-book, s. Leabhar-pdcaid. 
 PocuLENT, adj. A dh’ fhaodair dl. 
 Pod, s. Cochull, plaosg, *grath, rusg. 
 Poem, s. Dan, duan, laoidh. 
 
 Poesy, s. Bardachd, rannachd. 
 
 Poet, s. Bard, filidh, aos-dana. 
 Poetaster, s. Sgonna-bhard. 
 Poetess, Poetress, s. Bana-bhard. 
 Poetic, Poetical, adj. Bardail. 
 Poetry, s. Bardachd, ranntachd. 
 PoiGNAi^CY, t. Gairge, g^ire, seii’bh^. 
 Pg^NANT, adj. Garg, geur, searbh. 
 Point, s. Roinn, bior; barr-iall; rudha, 
 srdn ; neart, seadh, brigh, tiota ; 
 cor ; pone, comharradh ; ball ; cusp- 
 air, an dearbh-ni. 
 
 Point, v. a. Geuraich, thoir roinn 
 air, bioraich ; sedl, comharraich ; 
 cuimsich ; poncaich ; feuch, nochd. 
 Pointed, adj. ‘andpart. Geur, biorach ; 
 
 poncail, eagnaidh. 
 
 Pointer, s. Cu-eunaich. 
 
 Pointless, Maol; gun roinn. 
 
 Poise, s. Co-chothrom. 
 
 Poise, v. a. Co-chothromaich. 
 Poison, s. Nimh, puinnsean. 
 
 Poison, v. a. Nimhich ; truaill, mill. 
 Poisonous, adj. Nimheach, nimheil. 
 PoiTREL, s. Uchd-bheairt eich, &c. 
 Poke, s. Poca, balg, maileid. 
 
 Poke, v. a. Smeuraich, ruraich. 
 Poker, s. Bioran-griosaich. 
 
 Pole, s. Crann, inaide, cabar, cuaille; 
 
 cuig slat gu leth. 
 
 Polecat, s. Fedcullan, taghan. 
 Polemic, adj. Connspaideach. 
 Polemic, s. Connspaidiche. 
 PoLESTAR, s. An reull-iuil thuath. 
 Police, s. Riaghladh baile, &c. 
 Policy, 5. Innleachd-riaghlaidh; sedlt- 
 achd, stedriiadh,ciTontachd, gliocas. 
 Polish, v. Lioanh, liomhaich, sgeimh- 
 ich ; oileanairh 
 
 Polish, 3 . j^remnadh, loinnireachd. 
 Polisher, s Pear-liomhaidh. 
 
 Polite, adj. Modhail, oileanach. 
 Politeness, s. Modhalachd. 
 
 Politic, Political, adj. Edlach, 
 eagnaidh, sedlta, donihnin,. carach ; 
 
 cuilbheartach ; a bhuineas do dh’> 
 edlas-riaghlaidh. 
 
 Politician, s. Fear edlach mu inn- 
 leachdan riaghlaidh. 
 
 Politics, s. Inleachdan riaghlaidh. 
 
 Politure, s. Liomharachd. 
 
 Polity, s. Modh riaghlaidh. 
 
 Poll, s. Ceann ; ainm-chlar. 
 
 Poll, v. a. Sgud, bearr, sgath dheth; 
 spuinn, creach, lorn ; gabh ainmean 
 gearr fait. 
 
 Pollard, s. Craobh bhearrte ; damh 
 gun chrdic ; garbhan, pronn. 
 
 PoLENGER, s. Preas-choillc. 
 
 PpLLUTE, V. a. Truaill, salaich, measg- 
 aich le salchar. 
 
 Polluted, part, and a<^*. Truaillte. 
 
 Pollution, s. Truailleadh, salchadh. 
 
 Poltroon, s. Gealtaire, cladhaire. 
 
 Polyanthus, s. Sdbhrach-ghearnh- 
 raidh. 
 
 Polygamy, s. loma-phdsadh. - 
 
 Polyglot, adj. loma-chainnteach. 
 
 Polygon, s. loma-chearnag. 
 
 Polypous, acty. loma-chasach. 
 
 Polypus, s. At-cuinnein. 
 
 Polysyllable, s. loma-shiola. 
 
 PoLYTHLiSM, s. Creideamli nan-ionia 
 dia. 
 
 Pomade, s. Ola-cinn, ola-fuilt. 
 
 Pomatum, 5. Ungadh fuilt. 
 
 Pomegranate, s. Gran-ubhall. 
 
 Pommel, s. Ubhal olaidheimh. 
 
 Pommel, v. a. SHad, slacainn, pronn. 
 
 Pomp, s. Greadhnachas, uaill. 
 
 PoMPOSWY, s. Mdr-chuis. 
 
 Pompous, adj. Mdr-chuiseach, uailleil. 
 
 PoMPOUSNESS, s. Mdralachd. 
 
 Pond, s. Linne, uisge-taimk. 
 
 Ponder, v. Smuainich, heaohd- 
 smuainich, fidrich, cnuasaich. 
 
 Ponderosity, s. Cudthromachd ; 
 curamachd. 
 
 Ponderous, adj. Cudthromach, cur- 
 amach, laidir. 
 
 PONENT, adj. lar, iarach. 
 
 Poniard, s. Cuinnsear. 
 
 Pontage, s. Cis-drochaid. 
 
 Pontiff, s. Ard-shagart, am papa. 
 
 Pontifical, Ard-shagartach. 
 
 Pontifical, s. Leabhar ly^n deas- 
 ghnath. 
 
 Pontificate, s. Papapachd. 
 
 Ponton, 5. Drochaid-fhleodraidh. : 
 
 Pony, 5 . Each beag. 
 
 Poop, s. Deireadh luinge, uisge-taimh. 
 
 PooR,ac^'. Bochd, aimbeartach, ddlum^ 
 ainnis; iosal, suarrach, leibideaeh; 
 truagh, cruaidh caol, seang. 
 
 Poorly, adj. Euslainteach, tinn. 
 
POP 
 
 459 
 
 POTHER 
 
 Pop, s. Sgailc, bragh, braghadh. 
 
 Pope, s. Am papa. 
 
 Popedom, s. Papachd. 
 
 PoPEEY, Papistry, s. Papanachd. 
 Popgun, Potgun, s, Gunna-sgailc. 
 Popinjay, s. An snagan-daraich. 
 Popish, adj, Papanach. 
 
 Poplar, s. Chritheann, critheach. 
 Poppy, s. An crom-lus. 
 
 Populace, s. An sluagh, an cumanta. 
 Popular, adj. Taitneach do *n 
 t-sluagh ; cumanta ; so-thuigsinn. 
 Popularity, s. Sluagh-thaitneachd. 
 Populate, v. n, Fas-lionmhor, siol 
 aich ; lian le sluagh. 
 
 Population, s. Sluagh tire. 
 Populous, adj. Sluaghmhor. 
 Porcelain, s. Criadh fhinealta. 
 Porch, s. Sgail-thaigh, foir-dhorus. 
 Pore, 5, Por, tollan-falluis. 
 
 Pore, v. n. Geur-amhairc ; geur- 
 sgrud, geur-bheachdaich. 
 PoREBLiND, adj. Dalladh-eunain. 
 Pork, s. Muic-fheoil ur. 
 
 Porker, Porkling, s. Uircean. 
 Porosity, s. Tolltachd, cosachd. 
 Porous, Pory, adj. Tolltach, porach. 
 Porpoise, Porpus, s. P^ileag, cana. 
 Porridge, Potage, s. Lite. 
 Porringer, s. Soitheach beag creadha. 
 Port, s. Port ; cala, acarsaid, dorus, 
 geata ; iomchar, giiilan ; fion-dearg. 
 Portable, adj. So-ghiulan. 
 
 Portal, s. Dorus-ard, geata mor. 
 Portcullis, s. Drochaid-thogalach. 
 Portend, v. a. FMsnich, fiosaich. 
 Portent, s. Droch comharradh. 
 Portentous, adj. Droch- thargrach. 
 Porter, s. Dorsair ; gille-teachdair- 
 eachd; du-leann, dubh-lionn. 
 Porterage, 5. Duals iomchair. 
 PORTGLAIVE, PORTGLAVE, S. Fear- 
 iomchair claidheimh, gille-claidh- 
 eimh. 
 
 Porthole, s. Toll gunna mhoir 
 Portico, s. Sraid chomhdaichte. 
 Portion, 5. Earrann, roinn, cuid. 
 Portion, v. a. Roinn; thoir dlighe 
 no tochradh do. 
 
 Portliness, s. Statalachd, foghain- 
 teachd, riochdaJachd. 
 
 Portly, Hdj. Statail, foghainteach. 
 Portmanteau, s. Maileid-turais. 
 Portrait, s. Dealbh duine, samhla. 
 Portray, v. a. Tarruinn dealbh. 
 Portress, s. Bann-dorsair. 
 
 Pose, v. a. Cuir ’na thosd, cuir an 
 loma-cheist ; ceasnaich. 
 
 Position, s. Suidheachadh. 
 Positional, adj. lonadach. 
 
 Positive, adj. Fior, firinneach ; 
 dearbh-chinnteach, dearbhte ; dir- 
 each^ sonraichte, soilleir ; fein-bhar- 
 alach ; suidhichte, steidhichte, soc- 
 raichte, ughdarrach. 
 
 Positiveness, 5. Cinnteachd, dearbh- 
 tachd ; fein-bharalachd. 
 
 Posse, s. Buidheann, feachd. 
 
 Possess, v. a. Sealbhaich, gabhseilbh. 
 Possession, s. Sealbhachadh, seilbh. 
 Possessive, Possessory, adj, Seilbh- 
 each, seilbheachail. 
 
 Possessor, s. Sealbhadair. 
 
 Posset, s. Bainne air a bhinndeach- 
 adh le fion, &c. 
 
 Possibility, s. Comas, comasachd. 
 Possible, adj. Comasach. 
 
 Post, s, Gille-litrichean ; post ; turas- 
 cabhagach ; ionad-freiceadain ; 
 dreuchd; aite; gnothach. 
 
 Post, v. n. Dean turas eabhagach. 
 Postage, s. Duals giulain litreach. 
 Postboy, s. Fear carbaid-rathaid. 
 Postchaise, s. Carbad-duaise. ^ 
 Posterior, adj. Deireannach. 
 Posteriors, s. Leth-deiridh, masan. 
 Posterity, #. Na linntean ri teachd. 
 Postern, s. Dorus beag, frith-gheata. 
 Posthaste, s. Cabhag, grad-.shiubhal. 
 Posthumous, adj. An d6igh bais. 
 Postillion, j. Gille-carbaid. 
 Postman, s. Gille-litrichean. 
 Postmaster, s. Maighstir-phost. 
 PosT-OFFiUE, s. Taigh-litrlchean. 
 Postpone, v. a. Cuir dail ann. 
 Postscript, s. Fath-sgriobhadh. 
 Postulate, s. Beachd no firinii gun 
 dearbhadh. 
 
 Postulation, s. Togail gun dearbh- 
 adh; beachd gun dearbhadh. 
 Posture, s. Suidheachadh, laidhe, 
 doigh suidhe no seasamh no laidhe ; 
 staid, sedl. 
 
 Posy, s. Blath-dhos, blath-bhad. 
 
 Pot, s. Poit, prais, praiseach. 
 
 Pot, V. a. Cuir am poit. 
 
 Potash, s. Luath luibhean. 
 Potation, s. Poit, poitearacjid. 
 Potato, s. Buntata. 
 
 Potbellied, adj, Bronnach. 
 
 PoTCH, V. a. Dean goid, dean meirle 
 PoTCOMPANiON, j. Companach oil. 
 Potency, s. t)^ghdarras, uachdranachd 
 Potent, adj. Cumhachdach, treun. 
 Potentate, s. Righ, ard-uachdaran. 
 Potential, adj. Comasach; buadh- 
 ach, neartmhor. 
 
 Potentiality, j. Comasachd. 
 Potentness, s. Neartmhorachd. 
 Pother, s. Gleadhraioh buaireaa. 
 
POTION 
 
 460 
 
 PRECONCEIT 
 
 Potion, s. Deoch. 
 
 Potsherd, s. Spreadhan, pigean, slige- 
 chreadha. Bi. 
 
 Potter, s. Criadhadair. 
 
 Pottery, s. Criadhadaireachd. 
 Pottle, s. Tomhas cheithir pinnt. 
 Pouch, s. Pocaid, poca, bru mhor. 
 Poult, s. Isean-edin, puda. 
 Poulterer, s. Fear-reic eun. 
 Poultice, s. Fuar-lite, fiiarag. 
 Poultry, s. Cearcan, edin-taighe. 
 Pounce, s. Spdg, cragjinean edin. 
 Pound, 5. Pund; puiid-Sasuimach ; 
 punnd sprdidhe. 
 
 Pound, v. a. Pronn, bruth, bleith ; 
 cuir am punnd. 
 
 Poundage, s. Airgead-puinnd. 
 
 Pour, v. a. Ddirt, taom, bruchd. 
 Pout, s. Bodach-ruadh, pollach. 
 Pout, v. n. Cuir gnaig ort, cuir spliug 
 ort, cuir spreill ort. 
 
 Poverty, s. Bochdainn, ainnis. 
 Powder, s. Pfidar, dtis, smur, sad. 
 PoVder, V. a. Min-phronn, dean ’na 
 smur ; crath smur air ; fudaraich, 
 crath salann air. 
 
 Powder-horn, 5. Adharc-fhudair. 
 Powdery, adj. Min, pronn. 
 
 Power, 5. Cumhachd, comas. 
 Powerful, adj. Cumhachdach. 
 Powerfulness, s. Xeartmhorachd. 
 Powerless, adj. Lag-chuiseach, fann. 
 Pox, s. Breac ; a’ bhreac-Fhrangach. 
 Practicable, adj. So-dheaneamh. 
 Practical, aci[/. Cleachdail, cleachdte. 
 Practice, s. Cleachdadh, abhais ; 
 
 gnath, innleachd, ddigh. 
 
 Practic, adj. Cleachdach ; tedma. 
 Practise, v. Cleairbd, gnathaich. 
 Practitioner, s. Fear-cleachdaidh. 
 Pragmatical, adj. Beadaidh, leamh. 
 Praise, s. Cliu, moladh. 
 
 Praise, v. a. Mol, cliuthaich. 
 Praiseworthiness, s. lon-mholtachd. 
 Praiseworthy, adj. lon-mholta. 
 Prame, s. Bata-leathann, coite. 
 Prance, v. n. Leum, gearr surdag, 
 surdagaicb ; ceimnich gu h-uallach. 
 Prancing, adj. Leumnach, surdag- 
 ach, beiceiseach, meamnach. 
 
 Prank, s. Cleas, wleasaclid, meamna, 
 abhcaid, mire ; drooh-deas. 
 
 Prate, v. n. Dean goileam, dean 
 lonais, dean beulaia. 
 
 Prate, 5. Faoiu-chaimnt, lonais. 
 Prater, s. Glagaire, gobaire. 
 Prating, s. Glagaireachd, goileam. 
 Pratingly, ad. Gu goileamach. 
 Pratler, s. Goileaniaiche. 
 Pratique, r. Teisteanas-slainte. 
 
 Prattle, s. Faoin-chainnt, gobair- 
 eachd, briotas, briot. 
 
 Prattle, v. n. Dean gobaireachd. 
 Pravity, s. Truaillidheachd. 
 
 Prawn, s. Am muasgan-caol. 
 
 Pray, v. Dean iirnaigh, guidh. 
 Prayer, s. Crnaigh, guidhe, iarrtas, 
 Prayerbook, s. Leabhar-urnaigh. 
 Preach, v. Searmonaich. 
 
 Preacher, s. Searmonaiche. 
 Preaching, s. Searmonachadh. 
 Preamble, s. Roimh-radh. 
 Precarious, adj. Neo-chinnteach. 
 Precariousness, s. Neo-chinnteachd. 
 Precariously, adv. Gu teagambach, 
 gu baoglialach. 
 
 Precaution, s. Faicill, roi’-churam. 
 Precaution, v. a. Roi* earalaich. 
 Precede, v. a. Roi’-imich, rach roimbe. 
 Precedence, s. Roi’-imeacbd, toiseacb, 
 tus ; inbbe, roi’-aite. 
 
 Precedent, adj. Roimbe, tusacb. 
 Precedent, s. Eiseamplair. 
 Precedently, adv. Roi’-laimb. 
 Precentor, s. Fear-togail-fuinn. 
 Precept, s. Ainte, reacbd, riagbailt. 
 Preceptive, adj. Reacbdacb, mnteil. 
 Preceptor, s. Oid’-ionnsacbaidb. 
 Precession, s. Roi'-sbiubbal. 
 Precinct, s. Combarradb-cricbe. 
 Precious, adj. Luacbmbor, priseil. 
 Preciousness, s. Luacbmboracbd. 
 Precipice, s. Sgdrr, cSs-cbreag. 
 Precipitance, s. Caise, braise, cabb- 
 ag, deifir, braisead, ddine. 
 Precipitant, adj. Cas, bras, dian. 
 Precipitate, v. Tilg sios, tilg an 
 combair a’ cbinn,cabbagaicb, deifir- 
 icb ; tuit sios, siolaidb gu grunnd. 
 Precipitate, adj. Cbabbagacb, deifir- 
 eacb, neo-fbaicilleacb. 
 Precipitately, adv. An combair a* 
 cbinn. 
 
 Precipitation, s. Caise, braise; tiiit- 
 «am sios ; sioladb gu grunnd. 
 Precipitous, Cas, corracb, sgorr- 
 acb, creagacb ; bras. 
 Precipitousness, s. Caise, braise. 
 Precise, adj. Poncail, eagarracb, 
 fuirmeil. 
 
 Precision, Preciseness, s. Poncal- 
 acbd, eagarracbd. 
 
 Preclude, v. a. Duin a macb, grab, 
 bac, cuir bacadh air. 
 
 Preclusive, adj. Toirmeasgacb. 
 Precocious, adj. Roi’-abaicb. 
 Precociousness, s. Roi’-abaicbead. 
 Precocity, s. Roi’-abaicbead. 
 Precognition, s. Roi’-fbiosracbadh-. 
 
 I Preconceit, a. Roi’-bbeacbd. 
 
PRECONCEIVE 
 
 461 
 
 PREPARATORY 
 
 Pbeconceive, V. a. Roi’-bheachdaicli. 
 Preconception, s. Roi’-bheachd. 
 Preconcert, v. Roi -shuidhich. 
 Precontract, s. Roi*-chumhnant. 
 Precontract, v, Roi’-chumhnantaich. 
 Precdrse, 5. Roi’-ruith. 
 
 Precursor, s. Roi*-ruith-ear. 
 Precursory, adj, Roi’-ruitheach. 
 Predaceous, adj. Creachach. 
 Predatory, adj. Reubatnneach. 
 Predecessor, s. Roi*-shealbhadair. 
 Preedestinarian, Predestinator, s. 
 
 Creideach an roi’-drduchadh Dhd. 
 Predestinate, v. a. Roi’-orduich. 
 Predestination, s. Roi’-drducbadh 
 Dh§, roi’-thaghadh Dh^. 
 Predestine, v. a, Roi’-orduich. 
 Predetermination, s. Roi’-orduch- 
 adh, rOi*-shdnrachadh. 
 Predetermine, v. a, Roi’-orduich, 
 roi’-shonraich, roi’-rdinich. 
 Predicament, s. CtJr, ire, gne. 
 Predicate, s. Tuairisgeul, aithris. 
 Predicate, v. Abair, innis, aithris, 
 cuir an c6ill. 
 
 Predication, s. Innse ; ioraradh. 
 Predict, v. a. Roi -innis, roi’-aithris. 
 Predictive, adj. Roi’-innseach. 
 Prediction, s. FMsneachd. 
 Predictor, s. Fiosaiche, faidh. 
 Predigestion, s, Roi’-mheirbheadh. 
 Predilection, s. Roi*-thlachd. 
 Predispose, v. a. Roi’-uidhearaaich. 
 Predisposition, s. Roi’-uidheamach- 
 adh, roi’-ullachadh. 
 
 Predominance, Predominancy, s. 
 Barrachd, uachdranachd, lamh-an- 
 uachdar, buaidh, ceannas. 
 Predominant, adj. Uachdranach, 
 ceannasach, buadhach. 
 Predominate, v. n. Buadhaich. 
 Pre-elect, v. a, Roi*-thagh. 
 Pre-eminence, 5 . Ard-bhuaidh. 
 Pre-eminent, adj. Ard-bhuadhach. 
 Pre-engage, v. a, Roi*-cheangail. 
 Pre-engagement, s. Roi’-cheangal, 
 roi’-ghealladh, roi*-chumhnant. 
 Pre-establishment, s. Roi’-shuidh- 
 eachadh, roi*-shocrachadh. 
 
 Pre exist, V. n. Bi ann roi*-l§iimh. 
 Pre- existence, a. B oi’-bhith. 
 Pre-existent, adj. Roi’-bhitheach. 
 Preface, a. Roi’-rS,dh. 
 
 Preface, v. n. Roi’-abair. 
 Prefatory, adj. Roi’-radhach. 
 Prefect, a. Ceannard, fear-diona. 
 Prefer, v. a. Roghnaich, ardaich. 
 Preferable, adj. Ni’s fearr. 
 Preference, s. Roghainn. 
 Preferment, s. Ardaehadh. 
 
 I Prefig uration,f. Roi’-shamhlaeiiacSi, 
 Prefix, v. a. Roi*-shuidhich. 
 
 Prefix, a. Roi’-fhacal. 
 
 Pregnable, adj. So-ghlacadh. 
 Pregnancy, a. Leth-tromachd. 
 Pregnant, adj. Torrach, leth-trom- 
 ach, Ian, trom ; tarbhach, siolmhor, 
 Pregustation, a. Roi’-bhlasad. 
 Prejudge, v. a. Roi’-bhreithnicli. 
 Prejudgment, a. Roi’-bhreth, claon- 
 bhreth. 
 
 Prejudication, a. Roi’-bhreithneach- 
 adh, claon-bhreithneachadh. 
 Prejudice, s. Claon-bhaigh ; cron. 
 Prejudice, v. Cuir an droch bheachd, 
 cuir an claon-bharail ; dochainu le 
 claon bhreth ; ciurr, lochdaich. 
 Prejudicial, adj. Claon-bhretheach ; 
 
 cronail, aimhleasach. 
 
 Prelacy, a. Easbuigeachd. 
 
 Prelate, a. Easbuig. 
 
 Prelatical, adj. Easbuigeach. 
 Prelection, a. Searmonachadh. 
 Preliminary, adj. Tdiseachail. 
 Preliminary,®. Ceud-thds, toiseach. 
 Prelude, s. Deuchainn-ghleusta ; 
 
 toiseach, roi’-ghnothach, roi’-chuis. 
 Prelude, v. a. RoP-thaisbean. 
 Prelusive, adj. Roi’-laimheach. 
 Premature, adj. Roi* mhithich, roi *n 
 am, roi’-abaich. 
 
 Prematurely, adv. Gu h-ann-trath- 
 ail, roi’n mhithich. 
 
 Premeditate, v. a. Roi*-thionnsgain, 
 roi*-bheachdaich, roi*-chnuasaich. 
 Premeditation, a. Roi’-thionnsgnadh, 
 roi’-bheachdachadh, ro^*- chnuasach- 
 adh. 
 
 Premerit, v. a. Roi’-thoill. 
 
 Premier, adj. Priomh, a*s airde. 
 Premier, a. Xrd-chomhairliche. 
 Premise, v. a. Roi*-mhinich. 
 Premises, a. Roi’-fhirinnean ; taigh- 
 ean, aitreabh, fear ann. 
 
 Premium, a. Duais-barrachd. 
 Premonish, v. a, Roi*-earalaich. 
 Premonition, a. Roi’-fhiosrachadh. 
 Premonstrate, V. a. Roi*-thaisbeaji. 
 Prenominate, v. a. Roi*-ainmich. 
 Prenomination, a. Roi*-ainmeachadh. 
 Preoccupation, a. Roi^-ghabhail ; 
 claon-bhaigh. 
 
 Preoccupy, v. a. Roi’-shealbhaich. 
 Preominate, V, a. Roi’-innis. 
 Preopinion, a. Roi*-bharail. 
 Preordain, v. a. Roi*-drduich. 
 Preordination, a. Roi*-drduchadia. 
 Preparation, a. TJidheamachadh. 
 Preparative, a. Gleusadh. 
 Preparatory, adj. UllachaiL 
 
PREPARE 
 
 462 
 
 PRETEXT 
 
 Pbhpabe, v.a. Ullaich, uidheamaich, 
 deasaich, dean reidh. 
 
 Pkeparedness, s. Ullamhachd. 
 
 Prepense, adj. Roi’-smuaintichte, 
 roi’-bheachdaichte, suidhichte, soc- 
 raichte, runaichte. 
 
 Preponderance, s. Barrachd cud- 
 throm, barrachd cothrom. 
 
 Prepose, v. a. Roi’-chuir. 
 
 **REPOsiTiON, s. Roi’-bhriathar. 
 
 Prepossess, v. a. Roi*-shealbhaich. 
 
 Prepossession, s, Roi’-sheilbh. 
 
 Vrepossessor, s. Roi’-shealbhadair. 
 
 Preposterous, adj. Docharach. 
 
 Preposterously, adv. Gu dochar- 
 achd, gu h-eu-ceillidh. 
 
 Prerequire, v. a. RoiMarr. 
 
 Prerequisite, adj. Roi’-fheumail. 
 
 Preresolve, v. a. Roi*-shuidhich. 
 
 Prerogative, s. Coir-dhlighe. 
 
 Prerogatived, adj, Coir-dhligheach. 
 
 Presage, Presagement, Manadh, 
 faisneachd, sanus. 
 
 Presage, v. a. RoiMnnis, roi’-thais- 
 bean, targair, dean fiosachd. 
 
 Presbyter, s Fear-cl^ire, cl^ireach, 
 pears’-eaglais ; sagart. 
 
 Presbyterial, adj. Cliireachail. 
 
 Presbyterian, s. Fear-dion cleire, 
 no phears-eaglais. 
 
 Presbytery, s. Cleir. 
 
 Prescience, s. Roi’-fhios. 
 
 Prescient, adj. Roi’-fhiosrach. 
 
 Prescribe, v. Thoir sedladh. 
 
 Prescript, Prescription, s. Seoladh, 
 drdugli, riaghailt, riaghailt-l^igh. 
 
 Presence, s. Lathaireachd, lathair; 
 drcach, tuar, aogas, dealbh, cruth ; 
 tapachd, teomachd. 
 
 Presentation, Presention, s. Roi’- 
 fhaireachadh, roi’-fhiosrachd, roi’- 
 bheachd. 
 
 Present, adj. A lathair, dlii, lathair- 
 each, aig laimh ; *s an ^m, ’s a’ cheart 
 am ; an cuimhne ; fo bheachd. 
 
 Present, s. Tiodhlac, tabhartas. 
 
 Present, v. a. Thoir an lathair, cuir 
 ,*s an lathair, nochd, taisbean ; tairg, 
 tabhair ; thoir seachad, thoir do, 
 builich, air, thoir coir do. 
 
 Presentable, adj. So-bhuileachadh, 
 so-thaisbeanadh, so-nochdadh. 
 
 Presentation, s. Tairgsinn, buil- 
 eachadh, tabhairt, taisbeanadh, 
 nochdadh, cur *s an lathair. 
 
 Presentee, s. Neach a fhuair coir 
 air beathachadh eaglais. 
 
 Presently, adv, *S a cheart am, an 
 ceart uair, air an uair, gu grad, 
 ipn clis u luath. 
 
 Presentiment, s. Roi’-bhsachd. 
 
 Presentment, s. Tabhairt. 
 
 Presentness, s. Cliseachd. 
 
 Preservable, ac^\ So-ghleidheadh. 
 
 Preservation, s. Saoradh, tearnadh, 
 gleidheadh, tasgaidh, dion. 
 
 Preservative, s. Cungaidb-leighis 
 
 Preserve, v. a, Saor, teasraig, dion 
 gleidh ; greidh, dean suas le cun» 
 aidh. 
 
 Preserve, s. Meas griidhte. 
 
 Preserver, s. Fear teasraiginn. 
 
 Preside, v. n. Riaghail, riaghailtich. 
 
 Presidency, s. Riaghlaireachd. 
 
 President, 5. Fear-riaghlaidh. 
 
 Presignification, s. Roi’-sheadh. 
 
 Presignify, v. a. Roi*-sheadhaich. 
 
 Press, v. Faisg, bruth ; claoidh, sar- 
 aich ; eignich, co-gignich ; sparr, 
 cuir iompadh ; foirn. 
 
 Press, s. Bruthadair, fasgadair ; cld- 
 chlar ; domhlachd, muchadh ; d^ine, 
 braise ; cdrnchlar. 
 
 Pressgang, s. Luchd-ghlacaidh. 
 
 PRESSION, s. Bruthadh, fasgadh. 
 
 Pressman, s. Fear cld-bhualaidh. 
 
 Pressmoney, s. Airgead-glacaidh. 
 
 Pressure, s. Bruthadh, fasgadh, 
 teannachadh ; eigin, ainneart. 
 
 Prest, adj. Grad, clis, luath. 
 
 Presumable, adj. So-shaoilsinn. 
 
 Presume^ v. a. Roi’-chreid, roi’- 
 bheacMdaich, gabh mar fhirinn ; 
 abair gun dearbhadh ; gabh ort, gabh 
 mar dhanadas ; thoir ionnsaidh 
 ladorna, thoir dan-ionnsaidli. 
 
 Presumption, s. Roi’-bheachd ; faoin- 
 dhanadas ; coltas cudthromach 
 danadas, ladornas ; dall-earbsa. 
 
 Presumptive, adj. Roi’-smuaini«hte , 
 a reir coltais, coltach ; dana, ladorna. 
 
 Presumptuous, Xrdanach, dalma; 
 aindiadhaidh, neo-urramach. 
 
 Presumptuousness, s. Uaimhreachas, 
 ladornas, dalmachd. 
 
 Presupposal, s. Roi*-bharail. 
 
 Presuppose, v. a. Roi’-bharalaich. 
 
 Pretence, 5. Leithsgeul, sgath,faoin- 
 sgeul ; cur an ire, gabhail air fein. 
 
 Pretend, v. Leig ort, gabh ort; dean 
 mealladh, gabh feall-choltas ; agair, 
 tagair. 
 
 Pretender, s. Fear-agairt cbrach, 
 air ni nach bun da. 
 
 Pretensions, 5. Agartas, coire ; 
 faoin-choltas. 
 
 Preterit, adj, A chaid seachad. 
 
 Preternatural, adj. Mi-nadurra. 
 
 Pretext, s. Comhdach, falach, lei 
 sgeul. 
 
PRETOR 
 
 463 
 
 PRIORSHIP 
 
 Pretob, «. Breitheamh Romhanach, 
 ard-bhailidh baile-mhoir. 
 
 Prettiness, s. Grinneas, briaghachd, 
 boidhchead, boidhche. 
 
 Pretty, Grinn, briagha, boidh- 
 
 each, lurach, laoghach. 
 
 Pretty, adv. An eatorras ; a leth 
 char. 
 
 Prevail, v. a. Buadhaich, coisinn. 
 
 Prevailing, adj. Buadhach. 
 
 Prevalent, adj, Buadhach, cumanta. 
 
 Prevalently, adv. Gu buadhach. 
 
 Prevaricate, v. n. Dean breug, bi 
 leam-leat. 
 
 Prevarication, s. Breugnachadh. 
 
 Prevaricator, s. Fear-breugnach- 
 aidh. 
 
 Prevent, v. Bac, grab, caisg. 
 
 Prevention, s. Bacadh, grabadh ; 
 roi’-ghabhail. 
 
 Preventive, adj. Bacail ; dion, did- 
 eanach, teasraigeach. 
 
 Preventi ve, s. Cungaidh-phillidh. 
 
 Previous, adj. Air thoiseach, roimh. 
 
 Previously, ad. Roi’-laimh. 
 
 Previousness, s. Tus, tusachd. 
 
 Prey, s. Creach, cobhartach. 
 
 Prey, v. n. Thig bed air reubainn ; 
 spuinn, creach ; ith suas. 
 
 Price, s. Luach, pris ; duais. 
 
 Price, v. a. Meas, cuir luach air. 
 
 Prick, v. Bior, stob, lot ; dean bior- 
 ach ; spor, stuig, brosnaich ; gon ; 
 dean goirt, dean searbh ; sgeadaich 
 thu fein ; dean comharradh ciiiil. 
 
 Prick, s. Stob, bior ; dealg ; gonadh, 
 agartas coguis ; cuspair, ball-amais, 
 comharradh-ciuil; bioradh, brodadh: 
 lorg maigheich. 
 
 Pricket, s. Da-bhliadhnach feigh. 
 
 Prickle, s. Bior, dealg, calg, colg. 
 
 Prickly, adj. Biorach, guineach. 
 
 Pride, s. Xrdan, uabhar, uaill, straic, 
 prois, moit, uaibhreachas, indr-chuis. 
 
 Pride, v. a. Ardaich thu fein; bi 
 uaibhreach ; dean uaill a. 
 
 pRiER, s. Fear dian-sgrudaidh. 
 
 Priest, s. Sagart, pear-eaglais. 
 
 Priestcraft, s. Cleir-shedltachd. 
 
 Priestess, s. Bann-sagart. 
 
 Priesthood, s. Sagartachd. 
 
 PRIESTLINESS, s. Sagartalachd. 
 
 Priestly, adj. Sagartail. 
 
 Priestridden, adj. Fo chuing shagart. 
 
 Prig, s. Meirleach, beadagan. 
 
 Prim, adj. Fuirmeil, ledmach, eagar- 
 ach, frionasach, sgeilmeil. 
 
 Primacy, s. Ard-shagartachd. 
 
 Primary, adj. Ceud, pnomh. 
 
 Primate, s. Xrd-shagart. 
 
 pRiMATESHiP, s. Ard-shagartachd, 
 d,rd-easbuigeachd, ceannardaehd 
 eaglais. 
 
 Primatical, adj. Xrd-shagartach, 
 ard-easbuigeach. 
 
 Prime, Primal, adj. Moch, priomh, 
 deagh, sdnraichte, gasda ; ceud, tus 
 ach ; dirdheirc, urramach. 
 
 Prime, s. An dg-mhadainn, a’ chamh' 
 anaieh, briseadh na faire, moch- 
 thrath ; taghadh, roghadh ; blath- 
 dige, treine neirt ; ur-fhas, earrachd; 
 foirfeachd, ard-choimhliontachd, 
 lanachd ; tus, toiseach. 
 
 Prime, v. n. Cuir a steach fudar- 
 cluaise. 
 
 Primely, adv. Gu sdnraichte math. 
 
 Primeness, s. Tus ; urram. 
 
 Primer, s. Leabhar-cloinne. 
 
 Primeval, adj. Sean-aimsireil, ars- 
 aidh, sean-ghnathach, ceud-aimsir- 
 eil. 
 
 Primitive, adj. Priomh, tusach, air 
 thoiseach, o thoiseach. 
 
 Primitive, s. Bun-fhacal. 
 
 Primitiveness, s. Priomhachd. 
 Primity,s. PiTomhachd, tusachd. 
 
 PRTMOGENIAL, adj. Ceud-ghinte. 
 
 Primogenitor, s. Ceud-sinnsear. 
 
 Primogeniture, s. Sinnsearrachd. 
 
 Primrose, s. Sdbhrach, sedbhrach 
 
 Prince, 5. Prionnsa, flath. 
 
 Princedom, s. Prionnsachd. 
 
 Prince like, adj. Prionnsail. 
 
 Princeltness, s. Prionnsalachd. 
 
 Princely, adj. Mdr, flathail. 
 
 Princess, s. Banna-phrionnsa. 
 
 Principal, adj. Ceud, priomh, araidh, 
 sdnraichte. 
 
 Principal, s. Ceannard, ceann. 
 
 Principality, s. Ceannardaehd. 
 
 Principally, adv. Gu sdnraite ; thar 
 chach. 
 
 Principle, s. Dtiil ; mathair-aobhair, 
 aobhar ; bun, freumh, gineadair ; 
 firinn-shuidhichte, steidh ; fath, 
 ceud-fath ; ceart, ceartas, edir. 
 
 Print, v. a. Comharraich ; cld- 
 bhuail. 
 
 Print, s. Comharradh, athailt, lorg 
 inneal comharrachaidh, laghadair 
 dealbh, cld-bhualadh. 
 
 Printer, s. Cld-bhuailtear. 
 
 Printing, s. Cld-bhualadh. 
 
 Printless, adj. Gun Idrg. 
 
 Prior, adj. Air tus. 
 
 Prior, s. Ard-mhanach, aba. 
 
 Prioress, s. Ban-aba. 
 
 Priority, s. Toiseach, toiseachd. 
 
 Priorsuip, s. Abachd. 
 
PRIORY 
 
 464 
 
 PROFILE 
 
 Priobt, s. Comunn mhanach, abaid. 
 
 Prism, s, Gloine-sgaraidh ghathan 
 soluis. 
 
 Prison, s. Gainntir, priosan. 
 
 Prisoned, part. Priosanaichte. 
 
 Prisoner, s. Priosanach, ciomach. 
 
 Prisonment, s. Priosanachd. 
 
 Pristine, adj. Priomh, sean, arsaidh. 
 
 Prithee, (abbreviation for I pray thee.) 
 Guidheam ort. 
 
 Privacy, s. Uaigneachd, aonarachd, 
 diomhaireachd, falach, cleith. 
 
 Private, adj. Uaigneach, diomhair, 
 falaichte, neo-fhollaiseach, neo- 
 choitcheann ; saighdear-cumanta. 
 
 Privateer, s. Long-spuinnidh. 
 
 Privateness, s. Diomhaireaeh. 
 
 Privately, adv. Gu diomhair. 
 
 Privation, s. Toirt air falbh, dlobh- 
 ail, call, uireasbhuidh, dith. 
 
 Privative, adj. A’ toirt air falbh, 
 dosgainneach. 
 
 Privilege, s Sochair, dlighe, coir. 
 
 Privilege, v. a. Builich sochair air, 
 thoir sochair do, saor o chis. 
 
 Privity, s. Rabhadh diomhair. 
 
 Privy, adj. Uaigneach ; fiosrach 
 air. 
 
 Privy, #. Taigh-fuagairt, taigh-beag. 
 
 Prize, s. Duais, geall ; creach. 
 
 Prize, v. a. Meas, cuir mor mheas 
 air, cuir luach air. 
 
 Pro, prep. Air son, as leth. 
 
 Probability, s. Coltachd, coltas. 
 
 Probable, adj. Cosltach, coltachail. 
 
 PR«BAT, Probate, s. Dearbliadh, 
 comhdach, deanamh a mach. 
 
 Probation, s. Dearbhadh, feuchainn. 
 
 Probationary, adj. Deuchainneach. 
 
 Probationer, s. Deuchainniche. 
 
 Probe, s. Bior-tomhais lotan. 
 
 Probe, v. a. Sir, iarr, rannsaich. 
 
 Probity, s. Firinn, treidhireas. 
 
 Problem, s. Ceist. 
 
 Problematical, adj. Ceisteach. 
 
 Proboscis, s. Gnos, soc fada. 
 
 pROCEDDRE, 5. Ddigh, stiuradh. 
 
 Proceed, s. Toradh, teachd a mach. 
 
 Proceed, v. n. Imich, gluais, rach air 
 t’ aghaidh ; rach a mach ; sruth, 
 tarmaich, eirich o ; thig air aghaidh ; 
 cuir air aghaidh. 
 
 Proceeding, s. Dol, imeachd, siubhal, 
 teachd air aghaidh. 
 
 PROCERITY, s. Airde. 
 
 Process, 5. Dol air aghaidh, siubhal, 
 gluasad ; sruth, sruthadh ; seol, 
 ddigh, innleachd ; cuis-lagha. 
 
 Procession, s. M5r-chuideachd,mdr- 
 bhuidheann siubhail. 
 
 Proclaim, v. a, Glaodh, foillsich, 
 €igh. 
 
 Proclamation, s. Glaodhaich. 
 
 Proclivity, s. Aomadh, claonadh, 
 togradh, d6idh, miann, ealamhachd. 
 
 Procrastinate, v. Dean maille, cuir 
 dMl, bi mairnealach. 
 
 Procrastination, s. Dail, mMrneal. 
 
 Procreant, adj. Torracb, siolmhor. 
 
 Procreate, v. a. Gin, siolaich, dean. 
 
 Procreation, s. Gineamhuinn. 
 
 Procreative, adj. Gineamhuinneach. 
 
 Procreator, s. Gineadair. 
 
 Proctor, s. Fear-gnothaich. 
 
 Proctorship, s. Dreuchd fii\ gnoth- 
 aich. 
 
 Procurable, adj. So-fhaotainn. 
 
 Pro CURA TJOR, s. Procadair. 
 
 Procure, v. a. Faigh, coisinn. 
 
 Procurer, s. Fear-solair. 
 
 Procuress, s. Bean-sholar striopach 
 
 Prodigal, Struidheil, caithteach 
 
 Prodigal, s. Struidhear. 
 
 Prodigality, s. Strddhalachd. 
 
 Prodigious, adj. Uabhasach, ana- 
 barrach, corr, eagalach. 
 
 Prodigy, s. Miorbhuill, iongantas, 
 nednachas, uabhas. 
 
 Produce, v. a. Thoir *san lathair, 
 nochd, taisbean ; thoir mar fhianais. 
 
 Produce, s. Toradh, cinneas. 
 
 Producible, adj. So-riochdadh. 
 
 Produce, s. Toradh, suim, tomad. 
 fas, cinntinn, aireamh, obair. 
 
 Production, s. Ddanamh, obair, toirt 
 a mach, toirt am fianais ; toradh. 
 
 Productive, acy. Tarbhach, torach, 
 siolmhor, lionmhor, pailt, gineadach. 
 
 Proem, s. Roi’-radh. 
 
 Profanation, s. Mi-naomhachadh. 
 
 Profane, adj. Mi-naomha. 
 
 Profane, v. a. Mi-naomhaich. 
 
 Profaneness, s. Mi-naomhachd. 
 
 Profaner, s. Fear mi-naomhachaidh. 
 
 Profess, v. Aidich, cuir an c6ill, 
 nochd, taisbean, dean aideachadh. 
 
 Profession, s. Ceaird, obair, dreuchd, 
 ealain ; aideachadh. 
 
 Professional, adj. Ealainneach. 
 
 Professor, s. Fear-aidmheil. 
 
 Professorship, s. Dreuchd fhir-aid- 
 mheil. 
 
 Proffer, v. a. Tairg, thoir tairgse, 
 thoir ionnsaidh. 
 
 1 Proffer, s. Tairgse ; deuchainn, oidh 
 cirp, ionnsaidh. 
 
 Proficience, Proficiency, s. Teachd 
 air aghart, aghartachd. 
 
 Proficient, s. Fear-ionnsaichte. 
 
 Profilk. 5 Leth-aghaidh. 
 
PROFIT 
 
 465 
 
 propel: 
 
 Phofit, s. Buannaclid, tairbhe, feum. 
 
 Profit, v. Buannaich, tarbhaich, 
 dean math do, buidliinn ; coisinn. 
 
 Profitable, adj. Buannachdach, 
 buannachdail ; tarbhach, feumail 
 
 Profitableness, s. Buaiinachd. 
 
 Profitless, adj, Neo-tliarbhach. 
 
 Profligacy, 5. Mi-stuamachd. 
 
 Profligate, adj. Mi-stuama. 
 
 Profligate, s. Struidhear. 
 
 Profound, adj. Domhain; tul-chuis- 
 each, turail ; iriosal, umhal ; ro- 
 ionnsaichte, foghlumte. 
 
 Profundity, s. Doimhneachd. 
 
 Profuse, adj. Pailt, sgaoilteach. 
 
 Profuseness, s. Pailteachd ; ana- 
 measarrachd, ana-caitheamh. 
 
 Profusion, s. Pailteas ; sgapadh, ana- 
 caitheamh, struidheas. 
 
 Progeneration, s. Siolachadh. 
 
 Progenitor, s. Gineadair, athair. 
 
 Progeny, s. Siol, gineal, sliochd, 
 clann, iarmad, teaghlach, M. 
 
 Prognostic, s. Fiosachd, targradh. 
 
 Prognosticate, v. a. Roi’-innis, targ- 
 air, dean fiosachd, dean faisneachd. 
 
 Prognostication, s. Fiosachd, fais- 
 neachd, targandachd, roi’-innse. 
 
 Prognosticator, s. Fiosaiche. 
 
 Progress, Progression, 5. Cursa, 
 siubhal, imeachd ; dol air aghart, 
 teachd air aghart ; triall, turas, 
 astar. 
 
 PROGRESSIONAL, PROGRESSIVE, adj. 
 SiubhljLch, a dol air aghart, aghart- 
 ach. 
 
 Prohibit, v. a. Bac, toiraiisg, diult. 
 
 Prohibition, s. Bacadh, toirmeasg. 
 
 Prohibitory, adj. A’ toirmeasgach. 
 
 Project,!'. Tilg; tionnsgainn, cnuas- 
 aich ; croch thar j sin a mach. 
 
 Project, s. Tionnsgnadh, dealbh, 
 cnuasachd, innleachd, seol. 
 
 PROJECTiLE,.ac{/. Gluasadach. 
 
 Projection, s. Tilgeadh, caitheamh 
 air aghart, crochadh thar ; dealbh, 
 tionnsgnadh. 
 
 Projector, s. Fear tionnsgnaidh. 
 
 Project u re, s. Crochadh thar, stiic, 
 sron. 
 
 Prolific, adj. Clannmhor, siolmhor, 
 torrach ; lionmhor. 
 
 Prolification, s. Siolmhorachd. 
 
 Prolix, Draolainneach, seamsan- 
 ach, mMrnealach, fadalach. 
 
 Prolixity, s. Draolainneachd, fad- 
 alachd, athaiseachd, maidheanaclid. 
 
 Prologue, s. Duan roi* chluich. 
 
 Prolong, v. a. Sin a mach, cuir 
 dail, cuir seachad. 
 
 Prolongation, s*. Sineadh a mach; 
 dMl, cur seachad. 
 
 Promenade, s. Sraid, sraid-imeachd. 
 
 Prominence, s. Sron, gob, roinn. 
 
 Prominent, adj. Soilleir, follaiseach, 
 a’ seasamh a mach. 
 
 Bromiscuous, adj. Coimeasgte. 
 
 Promise, v. Geall, thoir gealladh. 
 
 Promiser, s. Fear geallaidh. 
 
 Promissory, adj. Gealltannach. 
 
 Promontory, s. Roinn, rudha, sroin 
 Mrd, maol, ceann-tire. 
 
 Promote, v. a. Tog gu inbhe, ardaich. 
 
 Promoter, s. Fear ardachaidh. 
 
 Promotion, s. Ardachadh. 
 
 Prompt, adj. Deas, ealamh, ullamh, 
 easgaidh, iasgaidh, clis, tapaidh. 
 
 Prompt, v. a. Cuidich, thoir comh- 
 nadh do ; deachdaich, innis ; bros- 
 naioh, cuir thuige, stuig ; cuir an 
 cuimhne. 
 
 Prompter, s. Fear-sanais, fear- 
 cuimhne ; fear-earalachaidh, comh- 
 airliche. 
 
 Promptitude, Promptness, s. Graide, 
 tapachd. 
 
 Promulgate, Promulge,^.^. Craobh- 
 sgaoil, foillsich. 
 
 Promulgation, s. Craobh-sgaoileadh, 
 foillseachadh. 
 
 Promulgator, s. Fear foillseachaidh, 
 fear-nochdaidh. 
 
 Prone, adj. Crom, a* cromadh ; air 
 a bhroinn, an coinneamh a* chinn ; 
 claon, ag aomadh corrach, cSs. 
 
 Proneness, s. Cromadh, lubadh sios; 
 laidhe air bolg; leathad; aomadh, 
 claonadh, lubadh. miann, toil, tog- 
 radh. 
 
 Pronoun, s. Riochd-fhacal. 
 
 Pronounce, v. a. Abair, labhair, cuir 
 a mach gu poncail, aithris. 
 
 Pronunciation, s. Ddigh-labhairt. 
 
 Proof, s. Dearbhadh, fianais, daing- 
 neachadh, comhdach ; deuchainn, 
 feuchainn ; dearbhadh cld-bhualaidh. 
 
 Proof, adj. Daingeann, laidir, a 
 sheasas an aghaidh, dionach. 
 
 Proofless, adj. Neo-dhearbte. 
 
 Prop, v, a. Cum suas, goibhlich. 
 
 Prop, s. Taic, cul-taic, colbh, gobhal, 
 cumail suas. 
 
 Propagate, v. Siolaich, tarmaich; 
 craobh-sgaoil, leudaich, meudaich ; 
 cuir air aghart ; gin ; bi siolmhor. 
 
 Propagation, s. Siolachadh, craobh- 
 sgaoileadh, leudachadh. 
 
 Propagator, s. Fear-sgaoilidh, fear 
 craobh sgaoilidh, fear leudachaidh. 
 
 I Propel, v. a. Cuir air aghart, spirr. 
 
PROPEND 
 
 466 
 
 PROVERB 
 
 Pbopend, V. n. A^i, claon, fiar 
 
 Propensity, s. Aomadh, claonadh, 
 lubadh, toil, de[dh. 
 
 Proper, adj» Araidh, araid, son- 
 raichte ; iomclmidh, cubhaidh, freag- 
 arrach ; ceart, cothromach ; fior, 
 neo-shamhlacbail ; eireachdail. 
 
 Properly, adv. Gu cubhaidh. 
 
 Property, s. Buaidh, cail, nadur, 
 gne ; seilbh, maoin, cuid, coir ; earr- 
 as, eudail. 
 
 Prophecy, s. Faisneachd, targradh. 
 
 Prophesy, v, Faisnich, targair. 
 
 Prophet, s- Faidh, fiosaiche. 
 
 Prophetess, $. Ban-fhMdh. 
 
 Prophetic, adj. Faisneachail. 
 
 Propinquity, s. Fagusachd ; dMmli. 
 
 Propitiate, v, a, Reitich, ciuinich. 
 
 Propitiation, s. R^iteachadh ; lob- 
 airt-r^itich, dioladh, eirig. 
 
 Propitiatory, adj. R^iteachail. 
 
 Propitious, adj. Fabharrach, gras- 
 mhor, trocaireach, caoimhneil. 
 
 Propitiously, adv. Fabharach. 
 
 Proplasm, 5. Laghadair. 
 
 Proponent, s. Fear-tairgse. 
 
 Proportion, s. Co-ionannachd ; co- 
 fhreagarrachd ; coimeas ; cumadh, 
 dealbh, meudachd. 
 
 Proportion, v. n. Cuimsich, coim- 
 eas ; dean co-flireagiN*»^rh, cum. 
 
 Proportionable, adj. Co-fhreagar- 
 rach, dealbhach, cumadail. 
 
 Proportional, adj. Co-ionann. 
 
 Proportionate, adj. Co-fhreagar- 
 rach. 
 
 Proposal, s. Tionnsgnadh, comh- 
 airl’-inntinn ; tairgse. 
 
 Propose, v. a. Tairg, thoir tairgse. 
 
 Proposer, s. Fear-tairgse. 
 
 Proposition, 5. Ciall-radh; tairgse. 
 
 Propound, v. a. Tairg, nochd, tais- 
 bein. 
 
 Proprietor, s. Sealbhadair. 
 
 Propriety, s. lomchuidheachd, freag- 
 arrachd, ceartas ; seilbh-choir. 
 
 Prorogue, v. a. Sin a mach; cuir 
 dail, cuir seachad. 
 
 Prosaic, adj. RiJsgach. 
 
 Proscribe, v. a. Dit gu b^s, thoir 
 binn. 
 
 Proscription, s. Ditendh gu bl,s. 
 
 Prose, s. An-duan, riisg. Md. 
 
 Prosecute, v. a. Lean, dlii-lean ; 
 giulain air aghart ; ta rur. 
 
 Prosecution, s. Leantainn, cur air 
 aghart; agairt,-tagradh. 
 
 Proselyte, s. tTr-chioideach. 
 
 pRosoDiAN, pRosoDisT, 5. Duanaire. 
 Prosody, s. Ranntachd 
 
 Prospect, s. Sealladh, fradharc ; aite- 
 fradhairc ionad-seallaidh ; duil, 
 beachd. 
 
 Prospective, adj. A’ sealltainn 
 roimfce, a’ beachdachadh fad’ as ; 
 glic, sicir, fad-sheallach. 
 
 Prosper, v. Soirbhich, dean sona, 
 cuidich le ; buadhaich ; cinn, fas, 
 thig air t* aghart. 
 
 Prosperity, s. Soirbheachadh, sonas, 
 sealbh, r^th, piseach. 
 
 Prosperous, adj. Sealbhach, sona, 
 adhmhor, rathail. 
 
 Prostitute, v. a. Truaill, mill, mi- 
 bhuilich. 
 
 Prostitute, s. Striopach, siursach. 
 
 Prostitution, s. Truailleadh, mi- 
 bhuileachadh ; striopachas. 
 
 Prostrate, adj. Sinte, ^na laidhe air 
 a bhlian ; striochdte; sleuchdte. 
 
 Prostrate, v. a. Tilg sios, sleuchd. 
 
 Prostration, s. Sleuchdadh tuiteam 
 sios, cromadh sios ; lagachadh. 
 
 Protect, v. a. Dion, teasraig, sabhail. 
 
 Protection, s. Dion, tearmunn. 
 
 Protective, adj. Tearmunnach. 
 
 Protector, s. Fear-tearmmainn. 
 
 Protend, v. a. Cum a roach, sin a 
 mach. 
 
 Protest, v. Tog fianais an agliaidh, 
 gairm fianais, cuir fianais air. 
 
 Protest, s. Cur an aghaidh, fianais- 
 thogte. 
 
 Protestant, adj. Ath-leasaichte. 
 
 Protestant, s. Protastanach. 
 
 Protestation, s. Briathan, bdid. 
 
 Prothonotary, s. Xrd-ndtair. 
 
 Prototype, s. Roi’-shamhla. 
 
 Protract, v. a. Sin a mach, cuir dail. 
 
 Protraction, s. Dail, fadal. 
 
 Protractive, ac^. Seamsanach. 
 
 Protrude, v. Pile, sparr ; dinn. 
 
 Protrusion, s. Pucadh, sparradh. 
 
 Protuberance, s. Pluc, meall, ^t. 
 
 Protuberant, adj. Plucach, meall- 
 ach. 
 
 Proud, adj. Bosdail, beachdail ; uaibh- 
 reach, ardanach, mor-chuiseach ; 
 mdr, ard, statail ; basdalach, spleagli- 
 ach, uallach, ledmach ; ain-fheoil- 
 each, litmhor. 
 
 Provable, adj. So-dhearbhadh. • 
 
 Prove, v. Dearbh, comhdaich ; feuch, 
 cuir gu deuchainn ; fas, tionndaidh 
 a mach. 
 
 Prov editor, Provedore, s. Fear- 
 solair bidh do luchd-feachda. 
 
 Provender, s. Innlinn, biadh spreidhe, 
 fodar, feur ; feur-saoidh. 
 
 Proverb, s. GnS-fhacal, sean-fhacal. 
 
PROVERBIAL 
 
 467 
 
 PULPOUS 
 
 Pkovekbial, adj. GnE-fhaclaeh. 
 
 Pbovide, V. a. Ullaich, solair, solar- 
 aich; tionail; cumhnantaich. 
 
 Peovidence, 5. Freasdal ; crionn- 
 achd, faicill, faicilleachd ; caomh- 
 antachd. 
 
 Pkovident, adj. Solarach, curamach, 
 faicilleach, freasdalach. 
 
 Providential, adj. Fi’easdalach. 
 
 Provider, s. Solaraiche. 
 
 Providing, s. Cniiasachadh. 
 
 Province, s. Mor-roinn; diithaich, 
 tir ; siorrachd ; gnothach, dreuchd. 
 
 Provincial, adj. Duthchail, neo- 
 choitcheann. 
 
 Provision, 5. Deasachadh, ullacliadh, 
 uidheam, solar, cnuasachadh; biadh. 
 Ion ; ciimlinant, bann. 
 
 Provisional, ad[?. Air chois caruine; 
 a r€ir cumhnanta. 
 
 Proviso, s. Bann, cumhnant. 
 
 Provocation, s. Brosnachadh, buair- 
 eadh, chuis-chorraich, farran. 
 
 Provoke, v. a. Buair, brosnaich, 
 feargaich, farran aich, cuir corraich. 
 
 Provoker, s. Fear-brosnachaidh. 
 
 Provoking, adj. Farranach, buair- 
 easach, brosnachail. 
 
 Provost, s. Prothaist. 
 
 Prow, s. Toiseach luinge. 
 
 Prowess, s. Gaisge, treuntas. 
 
 Prowl, v. Jlalaidh air son cobhart- 
 aich. 
 
 Prowler, s. Baladair ; seapaire. 
 
 Proximate, Proxime, adj. Fagus, 
 dlu, faisg, arn fagus. 
 
 Proximity, s. Fasgusachd, dhuth- 
 achd, nabaidheacbd, coimhears- 
 nachd. 
 
 Proxy, s. Fear-ionaid fir eile. 
 
 Prude, s. Uailleag, ledmag. 
 
 Prudence, s. Gliocas, crionnachd. 
 
 Prudent, adj. Glic, crionna, sicir. 
 
 PRt^DENTiAL, adj. Faicillcach, curam. 
 
 Prudery, s. Moitealachd. 
 
 Prudish, adj. Moiteil, prdiseil. 
 
 Prune, v. Sgath, bearr, meang. 
 
 Prune, 5 . Plumbas seargte. 
 
 pRUNELLO, s. Sedrsa aodaich sioda. 
 
 pRUNER, s. Sgathadair, bearradair. 
 
 Prdning-knife, s. Sgian-bhearraidh, 
 sgian-sgathaidh. 
 
 Prurience, Pruriency, s Tachas; 
 mdr-dh6idh, fileadh. 
 
 Prurient, adj. Tachasach. 
 
 Psalm, s. Salm, laoidh naomha. 
 
 Psalmist, s. SMraaire. 
 
 Psalmody, s. Salmadaireachd. 
 
 Psalter, s. Salmadair. 
 
 Psaltery, s. Salltair 
 
 Pseudo, adj. Feallsa, baoth, faoin. 
 Pshaw ! interj. Fiiigh ! fiiigh ort ! 
 Puberty, Pubescence, s. Aois-leann- 
 anachd, inbhidheachd. 
 
 Pubescent, adj. Inbheach. 
 
 Public, adj. Follaiseach, fosgailte, 
 aithnichte, sgaoilte ; coitel;#ann. 
 r Jblic, s. Sluagh, am mdr-shluagh 
 Publican, s. Cis-mhaor; dsdair. 
 
 P ublic AT iON, s. Foillseachadh, sgaoil- 
 eadh, craobh-sgaoileadh, cur-a- 
 mach. 
 
 Publicly, adv. Gu follaiseach. 
 Publicness, s. Follaiseachd. 
 Publish, v. a. Foillsich, dean aith 
 nichte ; gairm, glaodh, cuir a mach. 
 Publisher, s. Fear chuir a mach 
 leabhraichean. 
 
 PucELAGE, s. Maighdeannas. 
 
 Puck, s. Tuath ; siochair. 
 
 Pucker, v. a. Liorcaich, cas, jireas 
 Pudding, s. Marag. 
 
 Puddle, s. Poll, eabar, lathach, laib. 
 Puddle, v. a. Labanaich, salaich. 
 Puddly, adj. Laibeach, ruaimleach. 
 Pudency, Pudicity, s. Maldachd, 
 narachd, beusachd. 
 
 Puerile, adj. Leanabaidh, leanabail 
 Puerility, s. Leanabachd, leanab- 
 antas. 
 
 PuFF,s. Osag, oitcag, sdideag, feochan, 
 tiJth, moladh-breige. 
 
 Puff, v. a. Seid suas, bdchd, ICt b* 
 *g ainich. 
 
 Puffin, s. Sedrsa coin, am buthaid, 
 sedrsa eisg, am bolgan-beiceach. 
 Puffy, adj. Gaothar, osagach, oiteag- 
 ach, ^tmhor; falamh, bolgach. 
 
 Pug, s. Cu beag, ap, apag. 
 
 Pugh ! interj. Ab ! ab ! 
 
 Pugilism, s. Ddrnaireachd. 
 Pugilist, s. Ddrnair. 
 
 Puisne, adj. 6g, beag, crion, meanbh, 
 iochdarach, suarrach. 
 
 Puissance, s. Cumhachd, neart. 
 Puissant, ai/. Cumhachdach, treun. 
 Puke, Puker, s. Deoch diobhairt. 
 Puke, v. a. SgSith, tilg, diobhair. 
 Pulchritude, s. Bdidhche, maise. 
 Pule, v. n. Dean biogail ; guil, caoin 
 Pull, v. a. Tarruinn, slaoid, spion. 
 Pull, s. Tarruinn, spioladh, slaod. 
 Pullet, s. Eireag. 
 
 Pulley, s. Ulag, fulag. 
 
 Pulmonary, Pulmonic, adj. Sgamh* 
 anach, a bhuineas do’n sgamhan. 
 Pulp, s. Laoghan, glaodhan ; taois 
 Pulpit, s. Cfibaid, crannag. 
 PuLPous, adj. Bogar laoghanach* 
 ( sughmhor, brioghmhor ; feolmhor. 
 
PULPOUSNESS 
 
 468 
 
 PURVEYOR 
 
 PuLPOOSNEss, 5. Bogarachd, sdgh- 
 mhorachd, laoghanachd. 
 
 POLPT, adj» Bog, bogar, sughmhor. 
 
 Pulsation, s. Bualadh cuisle. 
 
 Pulse, s. Cuisle, gluasad na fala ; 
 peasair ; ponair ; no por mogulach 
 sam bith. 
 
 Pulverization, s. Min-phronnadh. 
 
 Pulverize, v. a. Min-phronn. 
 
 PuLviL, s. Faileadh cubhraidh. 
 
 Pumice, s, Sligeai’t, min-chlach. 
 
 Pump, s. Taosgair; brog-dhamhsa. 
 
 Pump, v. n. Ta6isg, taom ; tarruirm. 
 
 Pun, s. Gearr-fhacal, beum. 
 
 Pun, V. n. Beum, gearr. 
 
 Punch, s. Tolladair, farraiche; deoch 
 laidir ; du-cleasaiche ; amadan ; fear 
 beag, staigean ; bun, cnapanach. 
 
 Punch, v. a. Toll, brodaich. 
 
 Puncheon, s. Togsaid gu leth. 
 
 Punctilio, s. Modh, modhalachd. 
 
 Punctilious, adj. Modhail, moiteil. 
 
 Punctual, adj. Poncail, cinnteach. 
 
 Punctuality, s. Poncalachd. 
 
 Punctuation, s. Poncadh, pung- 
 adh. 
 
 Puncture, s. Toll stuib, peasgadh, 
 toll-stainge. 
 
 Pungency, 5 . Gliread, gairgead. 
 
 Pungent, adj. Geur, goirt, garg ; 
 guineach, bioracb, dealgach ; teum- 
 nach, beumnach. 
 
 PuNiNESS, s . Crine, suarraichead. 
 
 Punish, v. a. Peanasaich, pian, craidh, 
 smachdaich. 
 
 Punishable, adj. So-pheanasachadh, 
 so-phianadh ; buailteach do pheanas, 
 airidh air peanas. 
 
 Punishment, s. Dioghaltas. 
 
 PuNiTioN, s. Peannas. 
 
 Punk, 5. Siiirsach, striopach. 
 
 Punster, s. Beumadair. 
 
 Puny, adj. Og ; crion, beag ; suarrach, 
 leibideach ; fann, lag, kviiagh. 
 
 Pup, V. n. Beir cuileantu. 
 
 Pupil, s. Clach na sul ; t;goilear. 
 
 Pupilage, adj. Leanabair^achd, dige. 
 
 Puppet, s. Fear-br§ige. 
 
 Puppy, s, Cuilean; balach bdsdail gun 
 iul gun mhodh. 
 
 Purblind, adj. Gearr-sheallach. 
 
 Purblindness, s. Dalladh-eun. 
 
 Purchasable, adj. So-cheannach. 
 
 Purchase, v. a. Ceannaich. 
 
 Purchase, g. Ceannach ; cunradh. 
 
 Purchaser, s. Fear ceannaich. 
 
 Pure, adj. Fior-ghlan ; soilleir ; neo- 
 thruaillichte, slan, fallain ; geanm- 
 naidh, mitlda, macauta ; neo-choir- 
 ea'b. 
 
 Purely, adv. Gu fiorghan, gu’n 
 druaip gun choire ; gun gho. 
 
 Pureness, s. Fior-ghloine ; soilleir- 
 eachd ; teistealachd, geanmnaidh- 
 eachd; neo-chiontas. 
 
 Purgation, s. Glanadh, sguradh. 
 
 Purgative, adj. Purgaideach, sgur- 
 ach, glanadach. 
 
 Purgative, s. Pdrgaid. 
 
 Purgatory, s. Purgadair, ionad- 
 glanaidh nan aithrichean naomha, 
 aite glanaidh anmannan o thruaill- 
 eachd a’ pheacaidh, mu’n t^id iad 
 a steach do n^imh. 
 
 Purge, v. Gian, sgur, purgaidich 
 nigh, ionnlaid ; cairt ; soilleirich. 
 
 Purge, s. Sguradh-cuim. 
 
 Purification,®. Glanadh, sioladh,&c. 
 
 Purifier, s. Fear-glanaidh. 
 
 Purify, V. a. Tiir-ghlan; siolaidh. 
 
 Puritan, s. Fear-rd-chrabhaidh 
 neach chraiihach o’n taobh muigh. 
 
 Puritanical, adj. Ro-chrabhach 
 cealgach, mealltach. 
 
 Purity, g . Glaine, gloine, gloinead, 
 fior-ghloine ; neo-chiontas ; geanm- 
 naidheachd, macantas, teistealachd. 
 
 Purl, s. Leann luibheanach. 
 
 Purl, v. n. Dean torman, dean cronan. 
 
 Purlieu, s. lomall, buaile. 
 
 Purling, part. adj. Tormanach, 
 
 PuRLiON, V. a. Goid, siolpadh. 
 
 PuRPARTRY, 5. Ciubhroinn. 
 
 Purple, adj. Cr5-dhearg, flannach. 
 
 Purplish, adj. Gdrm-dhearg. 
 
 Purport, s. Ciall, brigh, run, seadh 
 
 Purport, v. n. Bi los, cuir romhad. 
 
 Purpose, v. a. Runaich, miannaich, 
 cuir romhad, sonraich, bi *m brath. 
 
 Purpose, s. Gnothach; cuis; run, 
 miann, togradh, smuain ; dedin. 
 
 Purposely, ad!v. A dh* aon obair, a 
 dh’ aon ghnothach ; le dedin. 
 
 PuRRjV. w. Dean cronan, deandufdan 
 
 Purse, s. Sporan ; ionmhas. 
 
 Purser,®. Gille-sporain. 
 
 Pursuable, adj. So-leantainn. 
 
 Pursuance, ®. Leantainn. 
 
 Pursuant, adj. A r^ir, do r€ir. 
 
 Pursue, v. Lean, tdraich ; mair. 
 
 Pursuer, ®. Fear-tdire, fear-agairt. 
 
 Pursuit, ®. Ruaig, ruagadh, tdir ; lean 
 tainn, geur-leanmhainn, &c. 
 
 Pursuivant,®. Maor; teachdaire. 
 
 Pursy, adj. Bronnach, pocanach. 
 
 PuRTENANCE, ®. Grealach, mionach. 
 
 Purvey, v. Solair, cnuasaich, cruinn* 
 ich, teachd-an-tir. 
 
 Purveyance, ®. Solar bidh. 
 
 Purveyor, ®. Fear solaraidh, bidh. 
 
PURULENCE 
 
 469 aUARREESOMENESS 
 
 PURULENCE, PURULENCY, longai*. 
 Purulent, adj. Lan iongrach. 
 
 Puk, 5 . longar, salchar-lot. 
 
 Push, v. a. Puc, purr, starr, sath, 
 stailc ; put, putagaich, utagaich. 
 Push, s. Piicadh, pun-adh, utag, put- 
 adh, starradh, sathadh, stailceadh ; 
 urchair^ cas, deuchainn, teanntachd. 
 Pushing, adj. Aghartach, te5ma, 
 beothail ; dichiollach, oidhirpeaeh. 
 Pusillanimity, s. Cladhaireachd. 
 Pusillanimous, adj. Gealtach. 
 
 Puss, s. Stioda, stididh, ainm cait. 
 Pustule, s. Guirean, bucaid ; St, 
 bristeadh a mach, plucan. 
 Pustulous, adj. Guireanach, bucaid- 
 each, plucanach, builgeineach. 
 
 Put, V. Cuir ; socraich ; suidhich, &c. 
 Put, s. Dubh-bhalacb. 
 
 Putative, adj. Smuainichte. 
 
 PuTiD, adj. Crion, iosal, diblidh, 
 suarrach, faoin, fagharsach. 
 Putrefaction, s. Breine, breuntas. 
 Putrefy, V. Grod, lobh, malc,breun. 
 Putrid, adj. Loibheach, grod, malcte. 
 Putridness, s. Breuntas, loibhteachd. 
 Putting-stone, s. Clach-neart. 
 Puttoc, s. Am beilbhean-ruadh. 
 Putty, s. Taois-cailc. 
 
 Puzzle, v. a. Cuir an ioma-cheist. 
 Puzzle, s. Inia-cheist, toimhseachan. 
 Pygmean, adj. Beag, duairceach. 
 Pygmy, Pigmy, s. Duairce, arrachd, 
 troich, gircean, luch-armunn. 
 Pyramid, s. Biorramaid, bior-charr- 
 agh, bior-stuc, carragh barra-chaol. 
 Pyramidal, Pyramidical, adj. Barra- 
 chaol, biorach, binneineach. 
 
 Pyre, s. Cairbh-theine. 
 
 Pyrstics, s. tTr-chasg-fliiabhras. 
 Pyrites, s. Chlach-theine. 
 Pyromancy, s. Teine-fhiosachd. 
 Pyrotechnics, s. Obair-theine. 
 Pyrotechmy, s. Eolas obair-theine. 
 Pyrrhonism, s. Teagamhachd. 
 Pytalism, s. Bonn, shilleadh. 
 
 Pyx, 5. Bocsa nan abhlan coisrighte. 
 
 Q 
 
 Q, s. Seachdamh litir deug na h-Aib- 
 idil. 
 
 Quack, v. n. Rac mar thunnaig; 
 
 dean gagail, gabh ort. 
 
 Quack, s. Sgoitich, feall-leigh. 
 
 Quackery, s. Sgoiteachd. 
 
 Quadragesimal, adj. Carghusach. 
 
 Quadrangle, s. Ceithir- chearnag. 
 
 Quadrangular, adj. Ceithir-chearn- 
 ach, ceithir-oisinneach. 
 
 Quadrant, s. Ceithreamh, seorsa 
 inneal tomhais, carst-cearcaill. 
 
 Quadrantal, adj. Ceithir-chrunn. 
 
 Quadrate, s. Ceithir shlisneag. 
 
 Quadrate, ac^'. Ceithir shliosach. 
 
 Quadrature, s. Ceithir-chearnadh. 
 
 Quadrennial, ad/. Ceithir-bhliadh- 
 nach ; ceithir-bhliadhnachail. 
 
 Quadrifid, adj. Ceitheir-earrannach, 
 
 Quadrilateral, adj. Ceithir-shlis- 
 neach, ceithir-shliseach. 
 
 Quadrille, s. Seorsa damhsa ; gne do 
 cluiche air chairtean. 
 
 Quadripartite, adj. Ceithreann- 
 aichte. 
 
 Quadruped, $. Ceithir-chasach. 
 
 Quadruple, adj. Ceithir fillte. 
 
 Quaff, v. a. Ol, sguab Ss e. 
 
 Quaggy, adj. Bog, ruaimleach, feith* 
 ech. 
 
 Quagmire, s. Suil-chritheach, boglach 
 
 Quail, s. Gearra-goirt. 
 
 Quaint, adj. Cuimir ; snasmhor, 
 greannar, finealta, freagarrach. 
 
 Quaintness, s. Finealtachd; cuimir- 
 eachd; freagarrachd. 
 
 Quake, v. n. Crith, criothnaich. 
 
 Quake, s. Crith, criothnachadh. 
 
 Qualification, s. Deasachadh, uidh- 
 eamachadh ; taiseachadh ; lughdach- 
 adh; feart, buaidh, cail, gne. 
 
 Qualify, v. a. Deasaich, ullaich, 
 dean freagarrach, taisich. 
 
 Quality, s. Inbhe, uaillse, airde ; 
 gne, buaidh, cail, feart ; uaillsean. 
 
 Qualm, s. Orrais, sleogadh. 
 
 Qualmish, adj. Orraiseach, sleogach. 
 
 Quandary, s. Teagamh. 
 
 Quantity, s. Meud, uibhir, tomad; 
 cudthrom ; na h-urrad. 
 
 Quantum, s. An t-iomlan. 
 
 Quarantine, s. tJine dha fhichead 
 la is §igin do luingeas a thig o ch6in 
 fuireach, mu ’m faod iad tighinn gu 
 chala. 
 
 Quarrel, s. Comh-stri, connsachadh, 
 droch cdrdadh, iorghuill, tuasaid, 
 sabaid, aimhreite, cur a mach ; trod. 
 
 Quarrel, v. n. Troid, connsaich. 
 
 Quarrelsome, adj. Sabaideach, tuas- 
 aideach, brionglaideach, carraideach, 
 connspaideach, crosda. aimhreiteach, 
 trodach. 
 
 Quarrelsomeness, s. Tuasaideach<h 
 brionglaideachd, strangalachd. 
 
QUARRY 
 
 470 QUINQUAN6ULAR 
 
 Qdarrt, 3. Gairbheal ; sedrsa saighde. 
 
 Qdarrt, V. n. Tochail, cladhaich j 
 buraich ; thig bed air, &c. 
 
 Quart, s. Cart, ceathramh. 
 
 Quartan AGUE, s. Am fiabhrais-crith- 
 anach. 
 
 Quarter, s. ceathramh ; aite, cearn, 
 ionad, tir, duthaich, earrann baile 
 no duthcha, airde; raidhe, cairteai ; 
 cairtealan, baigh, trocair, iochd. 
 
 Quarter, v. a. Roinn ’na cheithir 
 earrannan, gabh comhnaidh, cuir 
 suas, fan, fuirich. 
 
 Quarterage, s. Cuid rMthe, luathas- 
 achadh raithe. 
 
 Quarter-deck, s. Car-uachdair 
 
 deiridh luinge. 
 
 Quarterlt, adj. and adv. Raitheil, 
 gach raithe ; uair ’san raithe. 
 
 Quartermaster, s. Maighistear 
 
 chairtealan feachda. 
 
 Quartern, s. Cairteai, ceithreamh. 
 
 Quarters, s. Cairtealan. 
 
 Quartersession, s. Mod-raithe. 
 
 Quarterstaff, s. Ursann-chatha. 
 
 Quarto, adj. Ceathramh. 
 
 Quash, v. a. Much, caisg, cum sios, 
 cum samhach ; cuir air ehul, ceann- 
 saich. 
 
 Quashing, s. Muchadh, casgadh. 
 
 Quaternary, Quaternion, Quater- 
 NiTT, s. Ceithrear. 
 
 Quatrain, s. Rann cheithir-sreath 
 an ns am beil am facal is deireann- 
 aiche anns gach sreath a’ freagairt 
 ma seach. 
 
 Quaver, v. n. Crith, crath ; bog, ceil- 
 eirich. 
 
 Quay, s. Laimhrig, clacharan. 
 
 Quean, s. Dubh-chaile, striopach. 
 
 Queasy, adj. Tinn, sleogach. 
 
 Queen, s. Bann-righ, banrinn. 
 
 Queer, adj. Nednach, iongantach. 
 
 Queerness, s. Nednachas. 
 
 Quell, v. Much, cum fodha ; smachd- 
 aich, caisg, ciosnaich ; ceannsaich. 
 
 Quench, v. Cuir as, much, bath. 
 
 Quench able, adj. So-mhdchadh. 
 
 Quenchless, adj. Do-mhuchadh. 
 
 Querist, s. Ceasnaiche, sgrudaire. 
 
 Quern, s. Bradh, muilleahn-laimhe. 
 
 Querfo, s. Seacaid, deacaid. 
 
 Querulous, adj. Gearanach, casaid- 
 each, dranndanach, sraonaiseach. 
 
 Querulousness, 5. Dranndanachd. 
 
 Query, s, Ceisd, ceist foighneachd. 
 
 Quest, s. Sireadh, rannsachadh, foigh- 
 neachd, sgrudadh, tdir, iarrtas, iarr- 
 aidh, deidh. 
 
 Question, s. Ceist. teagamh ; amh- 
 
 arus, connspaid, deasbaireachd 
 foighneachd. 
 
 Question, v. Fedraich, foighneachd, 
 ceasnaieh, sgrud, farraid, cuir an 
 teagamh. 
 
 Questionable, adj. Teagamhach. 
 
 Questionary, adj. Ceasnachail, rann- 
 sachail, sgrudach. 
 
 Questionless, adj. Gun teagamh, 
 gun amharus, cinnteach. 
 
 Questuary, adj. Gionach, sanntach. 
 
 Quib, s. Geur-fhacal, car-fhacal. 
 
 Quibble, v.n. Thoir beum. 
 
 Quibbler, s. Car-fhaclaiche. 
 
 Qu ICK, adj. Grad, ealamh ; bed, beoth- 
 ail, smiorail, tapaidh, ullamh, deas, 
 ■ luath, clis, dasgaidh ; cabhagach. 
 
 Quick, s. Bed ; bed-fhedil. 
 
 Quickbeam, s. An Gall-uinnsean. 
 
 Quicken, v. Beothaich, ath-bheoth- 
 aich, brosnaich, greas, deifirich ; 
 geuraich. 
 
 Quickener, s. Brosnachair; beoth- 
 achair ; greasadair. 
 
 Quick-lime, s. Aol-teth, aol-bed. 
 
 Quickly, adv. Gu luath, gu grad, gu 
 clis. 
 
 Quickness, s. Luathas, graide, beoth- 
 alachd, deifir, cabhag, tapadh, tap- 
 achd, smioralas ; geire. 
 
 Quicksand, 5. Bed-ghaineamh. 
 
 Quickset, s. Plaimtan sgithich. 
 
 Quicksighted, adj. Bior-shuileach, 
 grad-sheallach, grad-shuileach. 
 
 Quicksilver, s. Airgead bed. 
 
 Quiddity, s. Car-cheist, car-fhacal. 
 
 Quiescence, Quiescency, s. Samh- 
 chair, suaimhneas, fois, tamh, 
 seimhe, socair, bailbhe. 
 
 Quiescent, adj. Samhach, feitheil, 
 socrach, balbh, tosdach, ciuin. 
 
 Quiet, adj. Samhach, tosdach, ciuin j 
 malta, macanta, saairce, socrach j 
 suaimhneach ; soitheamh ; aig fois. 
 
 Quiet, s. Fois, samhchair, seimhe, 
 ciuineas, tamh, sith, suaimhneas j 
 tosdachd, tosd. 
 
 Quiet, v. a. Caisg, cuir samhach, 
 ciuinich, siochaich, foisnich, socraich. 
 
 Quietism, s. Sith-inntinn. 
 
 Quietly, adv. Gu ciuin ; aig fois. 
 
 Quietness, s. Samhchair, ciuineachd, 
 ciuineas, sith ; seimhe, fois, feith. 
 
 Quietude, s. Sith, fois, socair, tamh. 
 
 Quill, s. Cldite, ite, sgeithe. 
 
 Quilt, s. Cuibhrig, brat-leapa. 
 
 Quince, s. Cuinnse, craobh-chuinnse. 
 
 QuiNcunx, s. Craobh-shuidheachadh 
 ioma-shreathach. 
 
 Quinquangul AR, adj. Cuig-chearnach, 
 
QUINQUEFOLIATED 471 
 
 RAMBLE 
 
 QUINQUEFOLIATED, acy. Cuig-bhileacli. 
 Quinquennial, ady. Cuig-bliadhnach. 
 Quinset, 5. At braghaid. 
 
 Quint, s. Cuignear, cuig. 
 
 Quintal, s. Geud punnt. 
 Quintessence, s. Lan-bhrigh, bladh, 
 feart; an cuigeamh bith. 
 Quintuple, adj. Ciiig-fillte, a chuig 
 uiread, air aithris, cuig uairean. 
 Quip, s. Fochaid, sgeig, beum. 
 
 Quire, §. Ceithir clair fichead pMpeir. 
 Quire, v. n. Co-sbeinn, co-sheirm. 
 Quirister, s. Fear co-sheirm. 
 
 Quirk, s. Car, cuilbheart ; slighe ; 
 cleas ; beum. 
 
 Quit, v. a. Fag; tr€ig, cuidhtich, 
 cuir ciil ri ; dealaich ; paigh, diol. 
 Quit, adj. Saor, ionann, cuidhte. 
 Quitchgrass, s. Feurrnan-con. 
 Quite, adv. Gu tiir, gu leir. 
 Quittance, s. Cuidhteas j saorsa. 
 Quiver, s. Ddrnlacli, balg-shaighead. 
 Quiver, v. n. Crith, ball-chrith. 
 Quodlibet, s. Car, car-fhacal. 
 Quoif, Quoiffure, s. Ceannabharr. 
 Quoit, s. Peileastair. 
 
 Quorum, s. Aireamh-araidh. 
 Quotation, s. Comhdachadh, earr- 
 ann o sgriobhadh neach eile. 
 Quote, v. a. Ainmich ughdar, thoir 
 mar ughdar, thoir mar ughdarras. 
 Quoth, v. imperf. Arsa, ars’. 
 Quotidian, adj, Lathail, gach latha. 
 Quotient, s. A’ cho liugha uair. 
 
 R 
 
 R, s. Ochdamh litir deug na-h-Aibidil. 
 
 Rabbet, s. Tath, gleus, grobadh. 
 
 Rabbi, Rabbin, s. 011a ludhach. 
 
 Rabbit, s. Coinean. 
 
 Rabble, 5. GrMsg, prabar. 
 
 Rabid, adj. Cuthaich, borb, garg. 
 
 Race, s. R§is, ruith, steud, co- 
 ruith ; coimhliong ; blar-reis ; gin- 
 eal, ginealach ; sliochd, siol, clann, 
 fine, cinneadh, teaghlach. 
 
 Racer, s. Falaire, steud-each. 
 
 Racemi FERGUS, adj. Bagaideach. 
 
 Raciness, s. Searbhas, goirteas. 
 
 Rack, s. Inneal pianaidh, cuidhle- 
 sgaraidh; prasach. 
 
 Rack, v. a. Saraich, claoidh, plan. 
 
 Racket, s. Callaid ; gleadhraich, 
 straoidhlich, sSbaid. 
 
 Rackrent, s. Mal-mor ; mal-sarach- 
 aidh ; ard-mhal. 
 
 Racoon, s. Broc Americanach. 
 
 Racy, adj. Laidir, deagh-bholtrach. 
 
 Radiance, s. Lannair, soillse, boill- 
 sgealachd, loinnreachas ; dealradh, 
 dearsadh ; gldir. 
 
 Radiant, adj. Lannuireach, soill- 
 seach, boillsgeil, boillsgeach, deal- 
 rach, dearrsach ; glan, soilleir. 
 
 Radiate, v. n. Dealraich, soillsich. 
 
 Radiation, s. Dealrachd, lannair- 
 eachd, boillsgealachd. 
 
 Radical, aciy. NMurra; gn^itheil. 
 
 Radicate, v. a. Freumhaich. 
 
 Radish, s. Meacan, curran-dearg. 
 
 Radius, s. Roth , Inuag, spog. 
 
 Raffle, v. n. iJisnu'h, tilg disnean. 
 
 Raffle, s. Crannchur-gill. 
 
 Raft, s. Rath, slaod-uisge, ramhach. 
 
 Rafter, s. Taobhan, tarsunan. 
 
 Rag, s. Giobal, luideag, clud, cearb, 
 broineag, giobag. 
 
 Ragamuffin, s. Sgonn-bhalach. 
 
 Rage, s, Boile, bainidh, fearg, cuth- 
 ach, fraoch, corraich, buaireadh. 
 
 Ragged, adj, Luideagaeh, luideach, 
 cludach ; broineagach ; giobalach, 
 giobagach. 
 
 Raging, adj. Buaireasach, feargach, 
 fraochail, air a’ chuthach, air boile. 
 
 Ragout, 5. Fedil air a deasachadh, 
 a r§ir seol nam Frangach. 
 
 Ragwort, s. Am buaghallan. 
 
 Rail, s. Cliath, iadh-lann. 
 
 Rail, v. Druid, cuir fal suas ; cain. 
 
 Railing, s. Iadh-lann ; callaid. 
 
 Raillery, s. Sgallais, sglamhradh. 
 
 Raiment, s. Aodach, earradh. 
 
 Rain, v. a. Sil ; fras ; ddirt; dean 
 uisge. 
 
 Rain, s. Frasachd, fearr-shion, uisge. 
 
 Rainbow, s. Bogha-frois. 
 
 Rain-goose, s. An learg. 
 
 Rainy, adj. Frasach, flinch, silteach. 
 
 Raise, v. a. Tog suas ; ardaich ; duieg. 
 
 Rai&in, s. Fion-dhearc chaoinichte. 
 
 Rake, s. Rasdal, racan ; tiusdar. 
 
 Rake, v. Rasdalaich, rac, cruinnich, 
 triis, tionail r’a ch^ile ; sgrud. 
 
 Rakehell, s. Druisear, trustar. 
 
 Rakish, adj. Ana-measarra. 
 
 Rally, v. Ath-bhrosnaich, ath- 
 chruinnich feachd. 
 
 Ram, s. Reithe. 
 
 Ram, V. Sparr, starr, stailc. 
 
 Ramble, s. lomrall, spaidsearachd. 
 
 I Ramble, v. a. lomrallaich. 
 
 2 L 
 
RAMBLER 
 
 472 
 
 RAVEL 
 
 Rambler, s. Fear-farsain. 
 
 Rambling, adj. Seacharanach, luain- 
 each, farsanach. 
 
 Ramification, s. Craobh-sgaoileadh ; 
 sgaoileadh, meurachadh, ioma- 
 sgaoileadh. 
 
 Ramift, V. a. Meuraich, sgaoil. 
 
 Rammer, s. Farraiche ; slat gunna. 
 
 Ramous, adj. Meanglanacli, meurach. 
 
 Ramp, s. Leum, surdag. 
 
 Ramp, t;. n. Leum, surdagaich. 
 
 Rampant, adj. Ruith-leumnach, ruid- 
 eiseach, surdagach, ard-leumnach ; 
 macnusach, a seasamh air na casan 
 deiridh. 
 
 Rampart, Rampire, s. Babhunn, 
 balla-dionaidh, baideal. 
 
 Ran, pi'et. of to run. Ruith. 
 
 Rancid, adj. Trom-fhaileach, breun. 
 
 Rancorous, adj. Mi riinach, gamh- 
 lasach, fuathach, tnuthar. 
 
 Rancour, s. Mi-run, gamhlas. 
 
 Random, 5. Tubaist, tuaram. 
 
 Random, adj. Tubaisteach, tuair- 
 eamach ; air thuararn. 
 
 Bang, pret. of to ring. Sheirm, bheum. 
 
 Range, s. Ordugh, sreud, sreath, 
 breath; cuairt, creadhal-theine. 
 
 Range, v. a. Cuir an ordugh, marasg- 
 laich ; cuir am breathan, riaghail- 
 tich ; cuairtich ; siubhail, rach sios 
 a’s suas. 
 
 Ranger, s. Fear-rannsaichidh; fidriche ; 
 peathair ; forsair, maor coille. 
 
 Rank, adj. Laidir, §,rd, garbh mar 
 fheur ; breun, faileach. 
 
 Rank, v. Rangaich, sreathaich, cuir 
 an ordugh, cuir taobh ri taobh, 
 inbhich ; aitich, gabh aite no inbhe. 
 
 Rank, s Sreath, sreud; inbhe ; staid. 
 
 Rankle, v. n. Feargaich, ^t. 
 
 Rannt, s. An dallag. 
 
 Ransack, v. a. Rannsaich, creach. 
 
 Ransom, s. ^lirig, diol, pMgheadh, 
 fuasgladh ; saorsa. 
 
 Ransom, v. a. Fuasgail, saor. 
 
 Rant, v. n. Dean stairirich. 
 
 Rant, s. Gleadhraich, beucail. 
 
 Ranter, s. Minj«t^ar-bdilich ; ranntair. 
 
 Rantipole, adj Mi-gheamnaidh. 
 
 Ranunculus, s. ’«iis-an-rdcais. 
 
 Rap, V. n. Buail, grad-bhuail. 
 
 Rap, s. Buille, sgailleag, pailleart. 
 
 Rapacious, adj. Foirneartach, gion- 
 ach, lonach, craosach. 
 
 Rapacity, s. Creachadaireachd, sannt. 
 
 Rape, s. Cuis-^igin, truailleadh. 
 
 Rapid, a. Cas, bras, dian, grad, luath, 
 ealamh, ullamh, clis. 
 
 Rapidity, g. Braise, deine, graide. 
 
 Rapine, s. Creachadh. 
 
 Rapier, s. Chlaidheamh-bruididh. 
 Rapture, s. i^ibhneas, mor-aoibh- 
 neas ; ard-thoileacbadh. 
 
 Raptured, adj. Jlibhinn. 
 Rapturous, adj. Aoibhneach. 
 
 Rare, adj. Ainmig, tearc, gann ; 
 
 annasach ; ainneamh, sar-mhath. 
 Raree-show, s. Faoin-shealladh ; ned- 
 nachas, iongantas-feille. It. D. 
 Rarefaction, s. Tanachadh ; meud- 
 achadh, sgaoileadh. 
 
 Rarify, V. a. Tanaich ; leudaich. 
 Rarely, adv. Gu h-ainmig, gu tearc, 
 gu h-ainneamh, gu gaim 
 Rareness, Rarity, s. Ainmigead, 
 teirce, annas, ganntachd. 
 
 Rascal, s. Sloightear, crochai**^ 
 Rascallion, s. Du-bhalacb 
 Rascality, s. Prabar, grairig 
 Rascally, adj. Diblidh, suarrach. 
 Rase, v. a. Spion a bun ; mill. 
 
 Rash, adj. Dana, ceann-laidir, bras, 
 cas, grad, obann, dian; cabhagach. 
 Rash, s. Briseadh a mach, broth. 
 Rasher, s. Sliseag mhuic-fheola. 
 Rashness, s. Danadas, braisead. 
 Rasp, s. Suidheag, sughag ; eighe. 
 Rasp, v. a. Eigheich. 
 
 Raspberry, s. Sugh-craobh. 
 
 Rasure, s. Sgriobadh-£s. ‘ 
 
 Rat, s. Radan, rodan. 
 
 Ratable, adj. Luachail, priseil. 
 Ratafia, s. Seorsa dibhe IMdir. 
 Rate, s. Pris, luach, fiach. 
 
 Rate, v. a. Meas ; piTsich ; troid. 
 Rather, adv. Docha, fearr ; an aite, 
 an aite sin, ni’s ro thoiliche. 
 Ratification, s. Daingneachadh. 
 Ratify, v. a. Daingnich, socrai'cli. 
 Ratiocinate, V. a. Reusonaich. 
 Ratiocination, s. Reusonachadh. 
 Rational, adj. Reusonta, tuigseach. 
 Rationality, s. Reusonachd. 
 Ratsbane, s. Puinnsein nan radan. 
 Rattle, v. n. Dean gleadhraich. 
 Rattle, s. Faoin-chainnt, glag; 
 clach-bhalg ; gleadhraich, stairear- 
 aich stairn, braoidhlich. 
 
 Rattling, adj. Gleadhrach. 
 Rattlesnake, s. An nathair-ghlagain. 
 Rattoon, s. Sionnach-Innseanach. 
 Raucity, s. Tuchanachd. 
 
 Ravage, v. a. Sgrios, dean fas, fas- 
 aich, creach, spuill, leir-sgrios. 
 Ravage, s. Sgrios, fasachadh, creach. 
 
 adh, spiiilleadh, leir-sgrios. 
 
 Rave, v. n. Bi air boile, bi *m breis- 
 lich. 
 
 I Ravel, v. a. Rib > cuir air aimhreith ; 
 
RAVELIN 473 RECITAL 
 
 ouair ; cuir an ioma-cheist ; fuasgail, 
 thoir £s a* cheile 
 
 Ravelin, s. Obair-dhion air chumadh 
 na leth-ghealaich. 
 
 Raven, s. Fitheaeh, coirbidh. 
 
 Ravenous, adj, Ciocrach, slugach, 
 glamhach, geocach, craosach. 
 
 Ravenousness, s. Miann-creich. 
 
 Ravish, V. a. Thoir air iigin, thoir 
 cuis a dh’ aindeoin ; truaill, mill ; 
 toilich, dean aoibhinn. 
 
 Ravishes, s. Fear^Sgneachaidh, fear 
 foirneirt ; fear-truaillidh. 
 
 Ravishment, s. Iligneacha,dh, €igin, 
 truailleadh ; lan-6ibhheas. 
 
 Raw, ac^y. Amh, amhaidh ; glas, ur ; 
 fuar ; neo-abaich ; nec-mheirbhte ; 
 neo-theoma. 
 
 Rawboned, adj, Cnamhach. 
 
 Rawness, s. Amhachd ; aineolas. 
 
 Rat, s. Gath-soluis ; lens. 
 
 Raze, s. Carraig-dhinnsear. 
 
 Ra^e, V. a. Tilg sios, leag ; lom- 
 sgrios, fasaich ; dubh a mach. 
 
 Razor, s. Ealtainn, bearr-sgian. 
 
 Razure, s. Dubhadh a mach. 
 
 Reach, v. Ruig; sm ; faigh. 
 
 Reach, s. Cumhachd ; comas urrainn, 
 ruigsinn, ruigheachd ; comas ruig- 
 sinn, ruigheachd ; sineadh. 
 
 Reaction, s. Ath-ghluasad. 
 
 Read, v. Leugh, tuig ; rannsaich. 
 
 Read, pret. and part. Leughte. 
 
 Readeption, s. Ath-fhaotainn. 
 
 Reader, s. Leughair, leughadair. 
 
 Readily, adv. Gu reith, gu toileach. 
 
 Readiness, s. Ullamhachd, deise. 
 
 Reading, s. Leughadh, leubhadh. 
 
 Readmission, s. Ath-leigeil a steach. 
 
 Readmit, v. a. Ath-ghabh a staigh. 
 
 Ready, adj. XJllamh, r^ith deas,deas- 
 aichte ; ealamh, toileach ; furas. 
 
 Reaffirm, v. a. Ath-chomhdaich. 
 
 Re affirmance, s. Ath-chomhdachadh. 
 
 Real, adj. Fior ; cinnteach. 
 
 Reality, s. Firinn, cinnteachd. 
 
 Realize, v. a. Thoir gu buil. 
 
 Really, adv. Gu fior ; a rireadh. 
 
 Realm, s. Rioghachd, duthaich. 
 
 Ream, s. Buinnseal paipeir. 
 
 Reanimate, v. a. Ath-bheothaich. 
 
 Reannex, v. a. Ath-cheangail. 
 
 Reap, v. a, Buain ; buannaich. 
 
 Reaper, s, Buanaiche. 
 
 Rear, s. Deireadh feachd ; deireadh. 
 
 Rear, v. a. Tog, araich ; eirich. 
 
 Rearmouse, Raremouse, s. laltag. 
 
 Reascend, v. Ath-dhirich. 
 
 Reason, s. Reuson, toinisg, , tuigse ; 
 ciall ; aobhar, fath, ceannfath. 
 
 Reason, V. a. Reusonaich, deasbaii:c^ 
 Reasonable, Reusonta, ciallach; 
 measarra, meadhonach, cuimseach 
 ceart, cothromach. 
 
 Reasoning, s. Deasbaireachd, reuson- 
 achadh ; argamaid. 
 
 Reassemble, v. a. Ath-chruinnich. 
 Reassert, v. a. Ath-dhearbh. 
 Reassume, v. a. Ath-ghabh. 
 Reassure, v. a» Thoir ath-chinnte. 
 Reave, v. a. Thoirt leat le ainneart. 
 Rebaptize, v. a. Ath-bhaist. 
 Rebate, v. a. Math ; lughdaich. 
 Rebel, s. Fear ar-a-mach. 
 
 Rebel, v. a. Dean ar-a-mach. 
 Rebellion, s. Ar-a-mach. 
 Rebellious, adj. Ceannairceach. 
 Reboation, s. Ath-gheum. 
 
 Rebound, v. Leum air ais. 
 
 Rebuff, s. Ath-bhualadh ; diultadh. 
 Rebuff, v. a. Buail air ais ; diult. 
 Rebuild, v. a. Ath-thog. 
 
 Rebuke, v. a. Thoir achmhasan. 
 Rebuke, 5. Achmhasan, cronachadh. 
 Rebus, s. Dealbh-fhacal, sedrsa toimh- 
 seachain. 
 
 Recall, v. a. Gairm air ais. 
 
 Recall, s. Ath-ghairm ais-ghairm. 
 Recant, v. a. Seun, aicheadh. 
 Recantation, s. Seunadh, aicheadh. 
 Recapitulate, v. a. Ath-innis. 
 Recapitulation, s. Ath-innseadh. 
 Recaption, s. Ath-ghlacadh. 
 
 Recede, v. n. Rach air t’ ais. 
 Receipt, s. Gabhail ri ; bann-cuidh- 
 teachaidh, cuidhteas. 
 
 Receivable, adj. So-fhaotainn. 
 Receive, v. a. Gabh, gabh ri, faigh. 
 Receivee, s. Fear-gabhail. 
 
 Recent, adj. tir, o cheann ghoirid. 
 Recentness, s. Nuadhachd. 
 Receptacle, 5. lonad-tasgaidh. 
 Reception, s. Furmailt, failte ; di- 
 beatha, gabhail, gabhail ri. 
 Receptive, adj. So-ghabhail. 
 
 Recess, s. Uaigneas, diomhaireachd, 
 samhchair ; fagail, sgur, tamh, clos, 
 fosadh, fdis. 
 
 Recession, s. Pilltinn, dol air ais. 
 Rechange, v. a. Ath-mhuth. 
 
 Eecipe, s. Comhairle sgriobhte leigh. 
 Recipient, s. Gabhadair. 
 Recipkocal, adj. Malairteach, air 
 gach taobh, o gach taobh, a reir a* 
 ch§ile ; m’a seach. 
 
 Recipkocate, V. a. Malairtich, dean 
 mu ’n seach, dean a reir a’ cheile. 
 Reciprocation, s. Co-mhuthadh. 
 Recital, Recitation, s. Aithrisi 
 innseadh, sgeulachd. 
 
RECITATIVE 
 
 474 
 
 REDOUBT 
 
 Recitative, Recitativo, s. Fonn, 
 seis, canntaireachd. 
 
 Recite, v. a. Ath-aithris ; ath-innis. 
 
 Reckless, adj, Neo-churamach, coma. 
 
 Reckon, v. Cunnt ; meas, saoil. 
 
 Reckoning, s. Cunntadh, meas, lach. 
 
 Reclaim, v. a. Leasaich, ath-leasaich, 
 lompaich, ais-ghairm ; ceannsaich, 
 smachdaich. 
 
 Recline, v. n. Sin, leth-laidh, laidh 
 air do leth-taobh ; claon sios ; erom 
 sios, leig taice. 
 
 Reclose, v. a. Ath-dhuin. 
 
 Recluse, adj. Aonaranach, uaigneach. 
 
 Recoagulation, s. Ath-bhinndeacb- 
 adb. 
 
 Recognizance, s. Gealladb, bann. 
 
 Recognize, V. a. Aidiob; aitbnicb. 
 
 Recognition, s, Aideacbadb, cuimb- 
 neacbadb ; aitbneacbadb. 
 
 Recoil, v. n, Leum no clisg air t* ais. 
 
 Recoinage, s. Atb-cbuinneadb. 
 
 Recollect, v. a. Cuimbnicb ; atb- 
 cbruinnicb, atb-tbionail. 
 
 Recollection, s. Cuimhne. 
 
 Recommence, v, a. Atb-tbdisicb. 
 
 Recommend, v. a. Mol ; cliutbaicb. 
 
 Recommendation, s. Moladb, cliu. 
 
 Recommendatory, adJ. Moladacb. 
 
 Recompense, v.a. Atb-dbiol, dean saas. 
 
 Recompense, s. Atb-dbioladb. 
 
 Reconcile, v, a. Dean r^itb, reiticb. 
 
 Reconcilable, adj* So-reiteacbadb. 
 
 Reconcilement, s. Reite, sitb. 
 
 Reconciliation, s. Atb-r6ite. 
 
 Recondite, adj, Diombair, dorcba, 
 dombain, do-tbuigsinn. 
 
 Recondictory, s. Taigb-tasgaidb. 
 
 Reconduct, v, a. Atb-tbredraicb. 
 
 Reconnoitre, v. a, Beacbdaicb. 
 
 Reconquer, v. a* Atb-cbeannsaicb. 
 
 Reconsecrate, v, a. Atb-cboisrig. 
 
 Reconvene, v. n. Atb-cbruinnicb. 
 
 Record, v, a, Sgriobb, cum air 
 cbuimbne. 
 
 Record, s, Leabbar-cuimbne. 
 
 Recorder, s. Seanacbaidb* meamb- 
 raicbe ; eacbdraicbe. 
 
 Recount, v, a. Innis, cuir an ceill. 
 
 Recourse, s, Atb-pbilleadb. 
 
 Recover, v. Faigb air ais ; tbig uaitbe ; 
 fas gu matb. 
 
 Recoverable, adj, So-leigbeas. 
 
 Recovery, 5. Faotainn air ais; dol 
 am feabbas, leigbeas, fas gu matb. 
 
 Recreant, adj, Gealtacb, neo-dbuin- 
 eil. 
 
 Recreate, v. a. Atb-bbeotbaicb, atb- 
 uraicb ; toilicb, sdlasaicb, aotrom- 
 aicb. 
 
 Recreation, s, Caitbeamb-aimsir f 
 culaidb-sbugraidb, lasacbadb. 
 
 Recreative, adj. Uracbail ; lasacail. 
 
 Recrement, s. Drabbag ; salacbar. 
 
 RECREMENTAL,RECREMENTITIOUS.a<i/. 
 Drabbagacb, deasgannacb. 
 
 Recriminate, v. a. Atb-cboiricb. 
 
 Recrimination, s. Atb-choireacbadb. 
 
 Recruit, v. a. Atb-neartaicb, atb- 
 leasaicb ; tog saigbdearan. 
 
 Recruit, s. Saigbdear ur. 
 
 Rectangle, s. Ceart-cbearnag. 
 
 Rectangular, adj. Ceart-cbearnacb. 
 
 Rectifiable, adj. So-cbeartacbadh. 
 
 Rectification, s. Ceartacbadb. 
 
 Rectifier, s. Fear ceartacbaidb.' 
 
 Rectify, v. a. Ceartaicb, leasaich, 
 cuir gu doigb ; atb-tbarruinn. 
 
 Rectilinear, adj. Direacb. 
 
 Rectitude, s. Diricbead ; ionracas. 
 
 Rector, s. Ministear sgireacbd sbas- 
 unnacb ; ceannard, riagbladair. 
 
 Rectory, s. Aitreamb, agus gliobb 
 ministear sgireacbd easbuigeacb, &c.. 
 
 Recusation, Recumbency, s. Letb- 
 laidbe ; sineadb, aomadb. 
 
 Recumbent, adj. ’Na letb-laidbe. 
 
 Recur, v. Tbig an aire, tbig an 
 cuimbne. 
 
 Recurrence, Recursion, s. Pilltinn, 
 atb-pbilltinn, atb-tbacbairt. 
 
 Recurrent, adj. Atb-pbilltinneacb. 
 
 Recurvation, s. Cul-aomadb, crom- 
 adb an combair a cbuil. 
 
 Recusant, s. Fear a dbiultas caid- 
 reamb a’ mbdr-cbomuinn. 
 
 Recuse, v, a. Diult, aicbeamb. 
 
 Red, adj. Dearg, ruadb, flannacb. 
 
 Redbreast, s. Am bru-dbearg. 
 
 Redden, v. Deargaicb ; dean dearg ; 
 fas dearg, cinn dearg. 
 
 Reddishness, s. Deirgeacbd, ruadban. 
 
 Rede, s. Combairle, sanus. 
 
 Redeem, v. a. Saor ; atb-cbeannaich. 
 
 Redeemable, adj. So-sbaoradb. 
 
 Redeemer, s. Fear-saoraidb, Slan- 
 aigbear an-t-saogbail. 
 
 Redeliver, v. a. Atb-sbaor, liubbair; 
 tboir air ais. 
 
 Redemption, s. Eirig ; saorsa, saors- 
 ainn, sabbaladb, atb-fbuasgladb. 
 
 Redemptory, adj. fiirigeil. 
 
 Redlead, s. Basg-luaidbe, basg-uir. 
 
 Redness, s. Deirge, ruaidbe. 
 
 Redolence, Redolenct,s. Cubliraidh- 
 eacbd, boltracbas 
 
 Redolent, adj. Cubhraidb, deagh* 
 bboltracbail. 
 
 Redouble, v. a. DiJblaicb. 
 
 Redoubt, s. Dun beag, diin catba. 
 
REDOUBTABLE 
 
 475 
 
 Kii^GARD 
 
 Redoubtable, adj. Eagalach, fuath- 
 asach, uabhasach. 
 
 Redound, v. n. Pill air, thig air ais 
 air ; tuit air. 
 
 Redress, v, a. Cuir ceart, ceartaich, 
 leasaich ; furtaich j diol ; dean suas. 
 
 Redress, s. Leasacliadh, dioladh, diol. 
 fuasgladh, furtachd ; deanamh suas. 
 
 Reduce, v. a. Lughdaich, dean ni*s 
 lugha ; cuir an lughad ; islich, irios- 
 laich; ceannsaich,,smachdaich. 
 
 Reducement, 5. Lughdachadh, eeann- 
 sachadh, smachdachadh. 
 
 Reducible, adj. So-lughdachadh. 
 
 Reduction, s. Lughdachadh, cur an 
 lughad, beagachadh ; sarachadh. 
 
 Redundance, Redundancy, s. Ana- 
 bharra, lion mhorachd, laine. 
 
 Redundant, adj. Lan-phailt. 
 
 Reduplicate, v. a, Ath-dhublaich. 
 
 Reduplication, s. Ath-dhublachadh. 
 
 Reduplicative, adj. Dubailte. 
 
 Ree, V. a. Criathair, ridilich. 
 
 Reed, s. Guile ; ribheid ; slinn. 
 
 Reedify, v. a. Ath-thog. 
 
 Reedy, adj. Cuilceach. 
 
 Reek, s. Deathach, smuid, toit. 
 
 Reek, v. n. Cuir smiiid dhiot. 
 
 Reeky, adj. Smuideach, toiteach. 
 
 Reel, s. Ceangaldair, crois-thachrais. 
 
 Reel, v. n. Taebrais, siuganaich. 
 
 Re-election, s. Ath-thaghadh. 
 
 Reembark, v. a. Ath-chuir air bord. 
 
 Reenforce, v. a. Ath-neartaich. 
 
 Reenforcement, s. Ath-neartachadh. 
 
 Reenjoy, v. a. Ath-shealbhaich. 
 
 Reenter, v. a. Ath-inntrinn. 
 
 Re-establish, v. a. Ath-shocraich. 
 
 Reeve, Reve, s. Stiubhard. 
 
 Re-examine, v. a. Ath-cheasnaich. 
 
 Refectory, s. Pronn-lios ; proinn-lis. 
 
 Refer, v. Leig gu breth. 
 
 Reference, s. Leigeil gu breth. 
 
 Refine, v. a. Tiir-ghlan. 
 
 Refined, adj, Thr-ghlan, fiorghlan. 
 
 Refinement, s. Fior-ghlanadh j snas, 
 glaine ; grinneas, finealtachd. 
 
 Refiner, s. Leaghadair. 
 
 Refit, v. a. Ath-chairich, tog a rithist. 
 
 Reflect, v. a. Tilg air ais; smaoin- 
 tich, ath-smaointich. 
 
 Reflection, s. Smaoin ; ath-smaoin- 
 teachadh ; beachd ; seadh, suim ; 
 cronachadh ccire ; ais-thilgeadh ; 
 ath-shoillse. 
 
 Reflective, adj. Smaointeachail, 
 smuaireanach ; a thilgeas faileas ; 
 sgathanach. 
 
 Reflector, s. Fear-sraaointeachaidh. 
 
 Reflex, adJ» Ath-bhuailte. 
 
 Reflexible, adj. So-thilgeadh air ais, 
 so-lubadh, so-aomadh. 
 
 Reflourish,v. n. Ath-chinn, ath-fhas. 
 
 Reflow, v.n. Ath lion; ath-shruth. 
 
 Refluent, adj. A’ traghadh. 
 
 Reflux, s. Traghadh, traSghadh. 
 
 Reform, v. Leasaich, ath-leasaich ; 
 ath-dhealbh, ath-chruth ; ceartaich. 
 
 Reform, s. Leasachadh ; feabhas ; 
 ceartachadh. 
 
 Reformation, s. Ath-leasachadh, leas- 
 achadli ; atharrachadh, ceartachadh. 
 
 Reformer, s. Fear-leasachaidh. 
 
 Refract, v. a. Tionndaidh, cuir gu 
 taobh ; claon gathan soluis. 
 
 Refraction, s. Tionnda; claonadh. 
 
 Refractive, adj. So-thionndadh. 
 
 Refragable, adj. So-chur an aghaidh. 
 
 Refrain, v. Cum air ais, smachdaich, 
 ceannsaich ; cum ort, na dean ; 
 caomhain. 
 
 Refrangible, adj. So-chlaonadh, 
 (mar ghath soluis ;) so-sgaradh. 
 
 Refresh, v. a. Uraich, neartaich, 
 beothaich, ath-bheothaich. 
 
 Refreshment, s. Urachadh , fois, 
 tamh, lasachadh ; 15n, biadh. 
 
 Refrigerant, adj. Fionnar, fallain. 
 
 Refrigerate, v. a. Fionnaraich. 
 
 Refrigeration, s. Fionnarachadh. 
 
 Refrigerative, adj. Fionnar, 
 
 Refuge, s. Tearmann, dion, didean, 
 fasgatli ; sgath, sgaile. 
 
 Refugee, s. Fogarrach. 
 
 Refulgence, s. Lainnireachd 
 
 Refulgent, adj, Lainnireach. 
 
 Refund, v. a. Doirt air ais ; diol, 
 ath-dhiol, dean suas, aisig. 
 
 Refusal, s. Diultadh, aicheadh ; 
 bbadh, seunadh. 
 
 Refuse, v. Diult, aicheidh ; bb, seun. 
 
 Refuse, s. Fuigheall, fuighleach, 
 spruileach, deireadh, diu, fartas, 
 fdtus, deasgann, drabh. 
 
 Refuser, s. Fear-diultaidh. 
 
 Refutal, s. Cur a mach ; tosdadh. 
 
 Refutation, s. Cur a mach, tosdadh ; 
 diteadh, breugnachadh. 
 
 Refute, v. a. Cuir a mach, cuir 
 samhach, cuir an aghaidh ; dit, 
 breugnaich. 
 
 Regain, v. a. Ath choisinn. 
 
 Regal, adj. Rioghail. 
 
 Regale, v. a. Ath-bheothaich ; thoir 
 cuirm, dean fleaghachas. 
 
 Regalement, s. Cuirm, roic, fleagh. 
 
 Regalia, s. Suaicheantais rioghail. 
 
 Regality, s. Rioghalachd. 
 
 Regard, v. a. Gabh suim, gabh 
 beachd, thoir suim, thoir fainear. 
 
REGARD 
 
 476 
 
 RELIGIONIST 
 
 thoir an aire ; gabh seadh, gabh 
 euram, gabh meas, thoir urram. 
 Regard, s. Suim, beachd, seadh, aire, 
 ciiram, meas, urram. 
 
 Regardful, adj. Furachair, faicill- 
 each, ciiramach, suimeil, aireachail. 
 Regardless, adj. Neo-churamach, 
 neo-fhaicilleach, dearmadach. 
 Regardlessness, s. Mi churamachd. 
 Regency, s. Tainistearachd. 
 Regenerate, v. a. Ath-ghin, ath- 
 bhreith, ath-nuadhaich. 
 Regenerate, adj. Ath-ghinte, ath- 
 bhreithte, ath-nuadhaichte. 
 Regjpneration, s. Ath-ghineamhuinn, 
 ath-bhreith, ath-nuadhachadh. 
 Regent, s. Tainistear; riaghlair. 
 Regerm ATION, s. Ath-bhriseadh. 
 Regicide, s. Righ-mhort. 
 
 Regimen, s. Ldn-riaghladh. 
 Regiment, s. Feachd-mile, reiseawafci. 
 Regimental, acy. Feachda. 
 
 Region, s. Tir, duthaich, fearann, 
 fonn, cearn, Mrde ; talamh, roinn, 
 ceithreamh. 
 
 Register, s. Cl^r-cuimhne. 
 Register, v. a. Sgriobh, cuir sios. 
 Regorge, v. a. Tilg; sgeith; ath- 
 shluig. 
 
 Regrant, v. a. Ath-bhuilich. 
 Regrade, v. n. Rach air V ais, fas 
 ni’s mion. 
 
 Regrate, V. n. Ceannaich roi-lMmh. 
 Regress, s. Pilltinn, dol air ais. 
 Regression, s. Pilleadh, teachd air ais. 
 Regret, s. Duilichinn, farran. 
 Regret, v. a. Bi duilich, bi farranaoh. 
 Regular, adj. Riaghailteach. 
 Regularity, s. Riaghailt. 
 Regulate, V. a. Riaghlaich ; sedl. 
 Regulation, s. Riaghailt ; reachd. 
 Regulator, s. Conn-riaghlaidh ) 
 tredraiche, fear-seolaidh; conn. Md. 
 Regurgitate,!;. Ddirt air ai«. 
 Regurgitation, s. Dortadh air ais. 
 Rehear, V. a. Ath-chluinn. 
 Rehearsal, s. Ath-innseadh. 
 Rehearse, v. a. Ath-aithris. 
 
 Reign, v. n. Rioghaich, riaghlaich. 
 Reign, s. Rioghachadh, riaghlachadh 
 Reimburse, v. a. Ath-dhiol. 
 Reimbursement, s. Ath-dhioladh. 
 Rein, s. lall-cheannaireachd ; srian. 
 Rein, v. a. Ceannsaich, smachdaich. 
 Reinforce, v. a. Ath-neartaich. 
 Reinforcement, s. Ath-neartachadh 
 Reins, s. Na h-airnean, caol an droma. 
 Reinsert, V. a. Ath- chuit* sios. 
 Reinspire, v. a. Ath-bheotbaich. 
 Reinstate, V. - Cuir an ath-sheilbh. 
 
 Reinvest, v. a. Cuir an seilbh » 
 rithist ; cuir ath-sheisd ri baile. 
 
 Reiterate, v. a. Aithris a rithisd» 
 ’sa rithisd. 
 
 Reiteration, s. Ath-aithris. 
 
 Reject, v. a. Diult, tilg air falbh. 
 
 Rejection, s. Diultadh ; dimeas. 
 
 Rejoice, v. Dean gairdeachas, dean 
 abibhneas, dean luath-ghair, dean 
 mire, bi iiit, bi sugach. 
 
 Rejoin, v. Cuir ri ch^ile rithisdi 
 ath-choinnich ; ath-fhreagair. 
 
 Rejoinder, 5. Ath-fhreagairt. 
 
 Rejudge, v. a. Ath-sgrud, ath-cheas- 
 naich, ath-rannsaich. 
 
 Rekindle, v. a. Ath-bheothaich. 
 
 Relapse, v. n. Tuislich, no tuit air 
 ais, gabh ath-thinneas. 
 
 Relapse, s. Tuiteam air ais, fas ni’s 
 miosa, ath-philleadh tinneis. 
 
 Relate, v. Innis, aithris, cuir an 
 c6ill ; buin do, buin ri. 
 
 Related, pari, and adj. Inniste, ah 
 innseadh, aithriste, air aithris; c^rd- 
 each, dileas. 
 
 Relation, s. Innseadh, aithris, cur 
 an c^ill ; sgeul, naidheachd ; caraid. 
 
 Relativ e, s. Caraid, ban-charaid^ 
 fear-cinnidh, daimheach. 
 
 Relative, adj. Daimheil ; dileas,. 
 a thaobh. 
 
 Relax, v. Lasaich ; fuasgail ; dear- 
 madaich, cuir air di-chuimhne ; dean 
 socair. 
 
 Relaxation, s. Lasachadh, fuasg- 
 ladh, socair, athais, fois ; dearmad- 
 achd. 
 
 Relay, s. Miithadh each. 
 
 Release, v. a. Fuasgail, cuir fa sgaoiL 
 
 Relegate, v. a. Fuadaich, fogair. 
 
 Relegation, s. Fuadach, fogradh. 
 
 Relent, v. a. Maothaich ; taisich^ 
 bogaich, ciuinich, gabh truas. 
 
 Relentless, adj. Neo-thruacanta. 
 
 Reliance, s. Earbsa, muinghinn. 
 
 Relic, s. Fuigheall, fuighleach, f^gail, 
 iarmad ; cuimhneachan. 
 
 Relict, s. Banntrach. 
 
 Relief, s. Lasachadh, comhnadh, 
 furtachd, faothachadh, cobhair, 
 fuasgladh, cuideachadh; solas. 
 
 Relievable, adj. So-lasachadh, so- 
 chomhnadh, so-chuideachadh. 
 
 Relieve, v. a. Lasaich, cobhair, 
 cuidich ; thoir comhnadh ; muth, 
 atharraich. 
 
 Relievo, s. Dealbh grabhailte, &c. 
 
 Religion, s. Diadhachd, crabhadh, 
 creideamh, aidmheil. 
 
 RELiGiONisTi s. Baoth-chreideach. 
 
RELIGIOUS 
 
 477 
 
 REPAY 
 
 Religious, adj. Diadhaidh, crabhach, 
 cneasta, naomha, creideach. 
 
 Relinquish,?;, a. Treig, cuir cul. 
 
 Relish, s. BlSs taitneach; d^idh, 
 miann, sdlas, toil, tlachd. 
 
 Relish, v. Failich ; dean blSsta, blSs- 
 taich, gabh tlachd do ni ; bi bl^sta. 
 
 Relucent, adj. Dearsach, soilleir. 
 
 Reluctance, s. Aindeonachd. 
 
 Reluctant, adj. Aindeonach. 
 
 Relume, Relumse, v. a. Ath-las. 
 
 Rely, v. a. Earb, cuir ddchns, cuir 
 muinghinn, dean bun. 
 
 Remain, v. n. Fuirich, fan. 
 
 Remainder, s. Fuigheall, fuighleach. 
 
 Remains, s. Duslach ; corp marbh. 
 
 Remand, v. a. Cuir air ais, gairm air 
 ais, cuir fios air ais. 
 
 Remark, s. Beachd, radh. 
 
 Remark, v. a. Beachdaich, thoir fain- 
 ear ; comharraich a mach. 
 
 Remarkable, csdj. Comharraichte, 
 sdnraichte ; suaicheanta. 
 
 Remedy, s. Leigheas, ioc-shlaint, 
 cungaidh leigheis; comas, comhnadh. 
 
 Remedy, v. a. Leighis, slanaich. 
 
 Remember, v. a. Cuimhnich. 
 
 Remembrance, s. Cuimhneachan. 
 
 Remembrancer, s. Medraiche. 
 
 Remigration, s. Ath-imrich, pilleadh. 
 
 Remind, v. a. Cuimhnich. 
 
 Reminiscence, s. Cuimhneachadh. 
 
 RE3IISS, adj. Tais, mi-thapaidh ; neo- 
 chiiramach, dearmadach, leisg, neo- 
 aireachail,neo-shuimeil,mall,mairn- 
 ealach. 
 
 Remissible, adj. So-mhathadh. 
 
 Remission, s. Mathanas ; saorsa. 
 
 Remissness, s. Mairneal, neo-aire, 
 dearmad, neo-churam, neo-shuim. 
 
 Remit, v. Lasaich ; math, lughdaich, 
 thoir suas; dailich, cuir dl,il; cuir 
 air ais. 
 
 Remittance, s. Suim airgeid, achuir- 
 eas neach gu neach eile ; paigheadh. 
 
 Remnant, s. Fuigheall, fuighleach, 
 iarmad ; an corr. 
 
 Remonstrance, s. Cur an aghaidh. 
 
 Remonstrate, v. a. Connsaich, reu- 
 sonaich, thoir reuson, cuir an agh- 
 aidh, earalaich. 
 
 Remorse, s. Agartas-cogais ; trua- 
 cantachd, iochdmhorachd. 
 
 Remorseful, adj. Truacanta, maoth. 
 
 Remorseless, adj. An-iochdmhor. 
 
 Remote, adj. lomallach, cian, an 
 cein, air astar, fad’ as, fad’ air falbh. 
 
 Remoteness, s. C6in, iomallachd. 
 
 Remotion, s. Carachadh, gluasad. 
 
 Removable, adi So-ghluasad. 
 
 Removal, s. Gluasad, imrich. 
 
 Remove, v. Cuir as aite, cuir air 
 falbh, cuir air imrich ; falbh, gluais 
 rach air imrich. 
 
 Remove, s. Falbh ; imeachd, gluasad, 
 carachadh, miithadh. 
 
 Remount, v, a. Ath-dhirich. 
 
 Remunerable, adj. So-dhioladh. 
 
 Remunerate, v. a. Ath-dhiol, paiglu 
 
 Remuneration, s. Diol, ath-dhioladh. 
 
 Renard, s. Ruairidh, ainm a’ rnhad* 
 aidh-ruaidh ; cealgaire. 
 
 Renascent, adj. Ath-ghineach. 
 
 Renavigate, v. a. Ath-sheol. 
 
 Rencounter, s. Comhrag, co-stri. 
 
 Rencounter, v. Coinnich,buail; rach 
 an dail, thoir ionnsaidh, dean comh- 
 rag, thoir coinneamh ; cdmhlaich, 
 tachair air. 
 
 Rend, v. a. Srac, reub ; beubanaich. 
 
 Render, v. a. loc, diol, ath-dhiol ; 
 builich, thoir, tabhair; bairig eadar- 
 theangaich’, minich ; thoir thairis, 
 liobhair; tiomain. 
 
 Rendezvous, s. lonad-comhlachaidh. 
 
 Rendition, s. Liobhairt, toirt suas. 
 
 Renegade, Renegado, s. Naomh- 
 thr6igeach ; fear ceannairceach. 
 
 Renew, v. a. Ath-nuadhaich. 
 
 Renewal, s. Ath-nuadhachadh. 
 
 Rennet, s. Binid ; deasgainn. 
 
 Renovate, v. a. Nuadhaich, uraich. 
 
 Renovation, s, Nuadhachadh. 
 
 Renounce, v, a. Diult, i>b, trgig. 
 
 Renown, s. Cliii, alia, iomradh. 
 
 Renowned, adj. Cliuiteach, allail, 
 iomraiteach, ainmeil. 
 
 Rent, s. Sracadh, reub ; beam ; gearr- 
 adh ; mal, tighinn a steach ; cis. 
 
 Rent, v. Gabh no thoir air son mSil | 
 srac, reub, stroic, sgoilt. 
 
 Rent, part. Sracte, reubte. 
 
 Rental, s. Mal oighreachd. 
 
 Renter, 5. Maladair; tuathanach. 
 
 Renumerate, v. a. Ath-dhiol, ath- 
 chunnt. 
 
 Renunciation, s. Culachadh. 
 
 Reordain, v. a. Ath-orduich. 
 
 Heordination, 5 . Ath-drduchadh. 
 
 Repaid, part. Paighte, ath-dhiolte. 
 
 Repair, v. Cairich, leasaich, imich, 
 falbh, siubhail ; tog ort. 
 
 Repair, s. Caramh ; leasachadh. 
 
 Repairable, Reparable, adj. So- 
 leasachadh, so-charadh. 
 
 Reparation, s. Caramh, dioladh. 
 
 Repartee, s. Freagairt-geur, beam. 
 
 Repass, V. n. Ath-shiubhail. 
 
 . -JisPAST, s. Biadh, Ion, teachd-an-tir 
 
 • Repay, v. a. Ath-dhiol, paigh, ioc. ‘ 
 
REPEAL 
 
 478 
 
 RESCISSION 
 
 Repeal, v. a. Cuir sios, cuir air 
 chul, thoir gu neo-ni. 
 
 Repeal, s. Cur air chul, cur sios. 
 Repeat, v. a. Aithris ; abair a rithist; 
 
 abair air do theangaidh. 
 Repeatedly, adv. Gu minig, gu trie. 
 Repeater,®. Fear-aithris; uaireadear. 
 Repel, v. a. Tilg air ais, diult. 
 Repent, v. n. Gabh aithreachas. 
 Repentance, s. Aithreachas. 
 Repentant, adj. Aithreachail. 
 Repercuss, v. a. Buail air. 
 Repercussion, s. Cur air ais. 
 Repertory, s. lonad-tasgaidh. 
 Repetition, ®. Ath-aithris ; ath- 
 chantain ; ath-dheanamh ; ath-iarrtas. 
 Repine, v. n. Dean talach, dean 
 frionas, dean gearan. 
 
 Refiner, s. Fear talaich. 
 
 Replace, v. a. Cuir *na aite a rithist. 
 Replant, v. a. Ath-shuidhich. 
 Replenish, v. a. Lion ; airneisich. 
 Replete, adj. Lan, ioralan. 
 Repletion, s. Laine, sath, liontachd. 
 Replication, s. Freagairt. 
 
 Reply, v. n. Freagair, thoir freagairt. 
 Reply, s. Freagrairt. 
 
 Repolish, v. a. Ath-liobhaich. 
 Report, v. a. Innis, aithris ; abair. 
 Report, s. Fathunn, biuthas; iom- 
 radh, sgeul ; fuaim, bragh, lamh- 
 ach. 
 
 Reporter, s. Fear-naidheachd. 
 Reposal, s. Foisneachadh. 
 
 Repose, v. Foisnich, gabli tarrih. 
 Repose, s. Fois, tamh; cadal. 
 Reposite, V, a. Taisg ; cuir seachad. 
 Reposition, s. Tasgaidh, cur suas. 
 Repository, s. lonad-tasgaidh. 
 Repossess, v. a. Ath-shealbhaich. 
 Repossession, ®. Ath-shealbhachadh. 
 Reprehend, v. a. Cronaich, coirich. 
 Reprehender, s. Fear-cronachaidh. 
 Reprehensible, adj. lon-choireach- 
 adh, airidh air achmhasan. 
 Reprehension, s. Achmhasan. 
 Reprehensive, adj. Achmhasanach. 
 Reprehensory, adj. Achmhasanach. 
 Represent, v. a. Feuch ; nochd ; 
 foillsich, taisbean, cuir an ceill ; 
 dealbh ; riochdaich. 
 Representation, s. Nochdadh, foill- 
 seachadh, taisbeanadh, coltas ; 
 riochd, dealbh, iomhaigh, aogas. 
 Representative, s. Fear-ionaid. 
 Representment, s. Iomhaigh ; samhla. 
 Repress, v. a. Caisg ; saraich ; ceann- 
 saich, ciosnaich, smachdaich ; much ; 
 cum fodha. 
 
 Repress, Repression, s. CSsg, sar- 
 
 achadh, ceannsachadh, ciosnachadh, 
 muchadh, cumail fodha. 
 
 Repressive, adj. Smachdail. 
 Reprieve, v. a. Cuir dail am peanas. 
 Reprieve, s. Mathadh, dail peanais. 
 Reprimand, v. a. Achmhasanaich. 
 Reprimand, s. Achmhasan, trod. 
 Reprint, v. a. Ath-chlo-bhuail. 
 Reprisal,®, fiirig ; ath ghabhail. 
 Reproach, v. a. Cronaich ; maslaich; 
 
 cuir as leth, tilg suas. 
 
 Reproach, ®. Cronachadh, maslach- 
 adh ; mi-chliu, masladh, sgainneal, 
 tamailt, aithis ; tailceas, innisg, ilisg. 
 Reproachable, adj. Maslachail. 
 Reproachful, adj. Maslach, nar, 
 graineil, tamailteach ; tailceasach, 
 beumach, toibheumach. 
 
 Reprobate, ®. Daoidhear. 
 Reprobate, adj. Ole, aingidh, baoth. 
 Reprobate, v. a. Mi-cheadaich ; diult ; 
 cuir cul ; dit. 
 
 Reprobation, s. Diteadh j di-meas. 
 Reproduce, v. a. Ath-thoir a mach. 
 Reprodoction, ®. Ath-thoirt a mach. 
 Reproof, ®. Sglamhradh, trod. 
 Reprovable, adj. Xiridh air trod. 
 Reprove, v. a. Sglamhraich; coirich. 
 Reprune, v. a. Ath-sgath, ath-bhearr. 
 Reptile,®. Biast-shnaigeach ; triidar 
 Reptile, adj. Snagach, snaigeaoh. 
 Republic, ®. Co-fhliatheachd. 
 Republican, adj. Co-fhlaitheachdach. 
 Republican, ®. Fear-co-fhlaitheachd, 
 Repudiate, v. a. Dealaich. 
 Repudiation, ®. Dealachadh. 
 Repugnant, adj. Mi-thoileach. 
 Repulse, v. a. Ciim air ais 
 Repulse, ®. Ais-bhualadh, pilleadh. 
 Repulsive, Repulsory, adj. Ais- 
 bhuailteach, doirbh, oillteil. 
 Repurchase, v. a. Ath-cheannaich. 
 Reputable, adj. Cliiiiteach. 
 Reputation, s. Cliu, meas, alia. 
 Repute, v. a. Meas ; creid ; saoil. 
 Repute, ®. Cliii, meas, iomradh. 
 Request, ®. larrtas, achanaich. 
 Request, v. a. larr, sir, guidh. 
 Requiem, ®. Laoidh-guidhe, air son 
 nam marbh, marbh-rann, tuireadh. 
 Require, v. a. larr ; sir ; feum. 
 Requisite, adj. Feumail, iomchuidh. 
 Requisite, ®. Ni feumail. 
 
 Requital, s. Diol, paigheadh, 6irig. 
 Requite, v. a. Ath-dhiol, ath-phaigh. 
 Rereward, ®. Feachd-deiridh. 
 Resale, ®. Ath-reic. 
 
 Resalute, v. a. Ath-fhailtich. 
 Rescind, v. a. Gearr, cuir sios lagh. 
 Rescission, ®. Sgathadh, gearradh. 
 
RESCRIBE 
 
 479 
 
 RESTRAINT 
 
 Rescribe, v. a. Ath-sgriobh. 
 
 Rescript, s. Reachd righ. 
 
 Rescue, s. Saoradli, fuasgladh. 
 
 Rescue, v. a. Saor, sgaoil ; tearainn. 
 
 Research, s. Rannsachadh, ceasnach- 
 adh, sgrudadh, ath-shireadh. 
 
 Research, v, a. Rannsaich, ceasnaich. 
 
 Resemblance, s. Samhla, coltas. 
 
 Resemble, v. a. Bi coltach, coimeas. 
 
 Resent, v. a. Gabh gu dona, gabh gu 
 h-olc, gabh mar thamailt ; dioghail. 
 
 Resentful, adj. Feargach. 
 
 Resentment, s. Fearg, diogbaltas. 
 
 Reservation, s. Cul-earalas, falach. 
 
 Reserve, v. a. Taisg, caomhain. 
 
 Reserve, s. Tasgadh, gleighteanas, 
 cul-earalas; stuaim, naire, macantas. 
 
 Reserved, adj, Malda, stuama,mac- 
 anta ; duinte ; fada thall, mugach ; 
 neo-shaor ; caomhainte, taisgte. 
 
 Reservedness, s. Fiatachd, muig. 
 
 Reservoir, s. Mathair-uisge. 
 
 Resettlement, s. Ath-shocrachadh. 
 
 Reside, v. n. Fuiricli, gabh comh- 
 naidh, cuir suas ; traogh, siolaidh. 
 
 Residence, Resiance, s. lonad-comh- 
 naidh, fardoch, tMmheach. 
 
 Resident, Restsant, adj. Aj fuireach. 
 
 Resident, s. Teachdaire righ. 
 
 Residue, s. Fuigheal], iarmad. 
 
 Resign, v. a. Thoir suas ; geill. 
 
 Resignation, s. Toirt-seachad ; umh- 
 lachd, striochdadh, g^illeadh. 
 
 Resignment, s. Toirt suas. 
 
 Resilience, 5. Lemn air ais. 
 
 Resin, Rosin, s, Roiseidj bith 
 
 Resinous, adj, Roiseideach, bitheach. 
 
 Resist, v. a, Cuir an aghaidh. 
 
 Resistance, s. Stri, cur an agh- 
 aidh. 
 
 Resistible, adj, So-bhacadh. 
 
 Resistless, adj, Do-bhacadh, dian. 
 
 Resoluble, adj, So-leaghadh. 
 
 Resolute, adj, Suidhichte, sonraichte, 
 dan, danarra, misneachail, gramail, 
 bunailteach, seaamhach. 
 
 Resolution, 5. Ruin-seasmhach, 
 inntinn, misneach ; sonrachadh ; 
 bunailteachd, bunaiteachd ; fuasg- 
 ladh, mineachadh. 
 
 Resolvable, adj. So-sgrudadh. 
 
 Resolve, v. Sonraich ; cuir romhad ; 
 fuasgail, sgrud ; leagh. 
 
 Resolve, s. Run-suidhichte. 
 
 Resolved, adj. Sonraichte, suidhichte. 
 
 Resolvedly, adv. Gu suidhichte. 
 
 Resolvent, adj. Leaghach. 
 
 Resonant, adj. Ath-fhuaimneach. 
 
 Resobb, Ath-shluig. 
 
 Resort, v. n. Taghaich ; lach. 
 
 Resort, s. Tional, co-*nional, cruinn- 
 feachadh ; coinneamn, cd-dhail. 
 
 Resound, v. a. Ath-fhuaimnich. 
 
 Resource, s. Cul-earalas, tearmann ; 
 seol, doigh, rathad. 
 
 Respect, v. a. Urraraaich, thoir meas. 
 
 Respect, s. Urram, meas, spiis. 
 
 Respectable, adj. Measail. 
 
 Respectful, adj, Modhail, beusach. 
 
 Respective, adj. Sonraichte ; araid. 
 
 Respectively, adv. Fa leth. 
 
 Respersion, s. Spultadh, sijairteadh. 
 
 Respiration, s. Analachadh, fois. 
 
 Respire, v. n. Analaich, leag t’anail. 
 
 Respite, s. Fois, anail, tamh ; fos 
 adh. 
 
 Respite, v. a. Thoir fois ; cuir dail. 
 
 Resplendence, s. Dealrachd deal- 
 radh, loinnireachd, dearrsadh, s'oillse. 
 
 Resplendent, adj. Dealrach, lonn’ 
 rach, dearrsach, boillsgeil. 
 
 Respond, v. a. Ath-fhreagair. 
 
 Respondent, s. Fear freagairt. 
 
 Response, s. Freagairt. 
 
 Responsible, adj. Freagarrach. 
 
 Responsion, s. Freagradh. 
 
 Responsive, Responsory, adj. Freag- 
 airteach ; ath-fhuaimneach. 
 
 Rest, s. Fois, tamh, cadal, sith, sitmh- 
 chair, socair, suaimhneas, ciuineas, 
 clos ; fosadh, sgur ; feith ; taic, prop, 
 stad ; a’ chuid eile ; each. 
 
 Rest, v. n. Gabh fois ; caidil, ieig 
 t* anail, sguir, dean tamh, gabh gu 
 clos ; fuirich, fan ; earb ri, earb a. 
 
 Restauration, s, Nuadhachadh. 
 
 Restful, adj. Samhach, ciiiin. 
 
 Restiff, Restive, Rest y, adj. Ceann- 
 laidir, reasgach, stadach, rag. 
 
 Restifness, g. Reasgachd. 
 
 Restitution, s. Toirt air ais, dioladh. 
 
 Restless, adj. Mi-flioisneach, mi- 
 fhoighidneach ; mi-shuaimhneach ; 
 luaineach, neo-shuidhichte, iomair- 
 teach, aimhreiteach, buaireasach. 
 
 Restlessness, s. Mi-fhoisneachd, neo- 
 fhoisneachd, mi-fhoighidinn, mi- 
 shuaimhneas, dith foise. 
 
 Restorable, adj. So-aiseag. 
 
 Restoration, s. Ath-aiseag. 
 
 Restorative, adj. Leigheasail. 
 
 Restorative, 5. Leigh eas-beothach- 
 aidh, iocshlaint-neanrtachaidh. 
 
 Restore, v, a, Thoir air ais ; ath- 
 dhiol ; leighis, ath-bheothaich. 
 
 Restrain, v. a. Bac ; caisg ; cum air 
 ais, toirmisg, ceannsaich, cum fodh*, 
 smachdaich, cum fo cheannsal. 
 
 Restraint, s. Bacadh, maille, toirm- 
 easg, grabadh, ceannsachd. 
 
RESTRICT 
 
 480 
 
 REVISER 
 
 Resteict, V. a. Bac, ceannsaich, grab, 
 cdm, a steach ; ceangail. 
 Resteiction, s. Bacadh ; grabadh, 
 cuibhreachadh, ceangal. 
 Restkictive, adj. Ceanglach. 
 Resteingent, adj. Ceanglach. 
 Resust, V. Tachair, thig gu bull. 
 Result, s. Buil, cnoch ; deireadh. 
 Resume, v. a. Ath-thionnsgain. 
 Resumption, s. Ath-thionnsgnadh. 
 Resukbection, s.* Ais-eirigh. 
 Resurvet, v. a. Ath-bheachdaich. 
 Resuscitate, v. a. Ath-dhuisg. 
 Resuscitation, s. Ath-dhusgadh. 
 Retail, v. a. Reic ’na bheaganan. 
 Retailer, s. Frith-clieannaiche. 
 Retain, v. a. Cum, gleidh, coimhid. 
 Retake, v, a. Ath-ghlac, ath-ghabh. 
 Retaliate, v. a. Ath-dhiol, diol air 
 ais; thoir buille air son buille. 
 Retaliation, s. Ath-dhioladh. 
 Retard, v. Bac, grab, cum air ais, 
 cuir mail!* air, cuir eis air. 
 Retardation, s. Bacadh, grabadh. 
 Retch, v. n. SgSith, sgeath, tilg. 
 Retention, s. Cumail ; cuimhneach- 
 adh; cuimhne ; dunadh. 
 Retentive, adj. Dionach ; cuimh- 
 neachail, cumailteach. 
 
 Reticular, Retiform, adj. Lionan- 
 ach ; mar lion ; suileagach, sgann- 
 anach. 
 
 Retinue, s. Coigleachd. 
 
 Retire, v. Rach gu taobh ; faibh. 
 Retired, adj. Uaigneach ; aonaranach. 
 Retirement, 5. Uaigneas. 
 
 Retort, v. a. Ais-thilg, tilg air ais. 
 Retort, s. Geur-fhreagairt ; sedrsa 
 do shoitheach glainne. 
 
 Retouch, v. a. Ath-bhean ri; leasaich. 
 Retrace, v. a. Ath-ldrgaich. 
 Retract, v. a. Tarruinn air ais. 
 Retractation, s. Ath-bhaireal. 
 Retraction, s. Ais-tarruinn. 
 Retreat, s. lonad diomhair ; tear- 
 mann, didean, aite teichidh, fasgadh ; 
 teicheadh-airm, ruaig. 
 
 Retreat, v. n. Teich ; gabh dion. 
 Retrench, v. a. Gearr dheth, sg^ith. 
 Retrenchment, s. Lughdachadh, &c. 
 Retribute, v. a. Ath-dhiol, phaigh. 
 Retribution, s. Ath-dhioladh. 
 Retributive, adj. Dioghalt. 
 Retrieve, v. a. Faigh air ais, aisig, 
 ath-bhuicininn ; ath-ghairm. 
 Retrievable, adj. A dh* fhaodair 
 fhaighinn air ais. 
 
 Retrocession, s. Dol air ais. 
 Retrospect, s. Sealltainn air ais. 
 Retrospectiov, s. Sealladh air ais. 
 
 Return, V. Thig air ais, pill; diol, 
 paigh, ioc ; thoir air ais, cuir air ais. 
 
 Return, s. Pilleadh; teachd air ais; 
 dioladh, paigheadh, freagairt f 
 tairbhe ; buannachd. 
 
 Reunion, s. Ath-aonadh. 
 
 Reveal, V. a. Nochd, foillsich, tais- 
 bean, leig ris ; innis, aithris. 
 
 Revel, s. Cuirm ; ruidhtearachd. 
 
 Revel, v. n. Dean poit, dean roic ; 
 dean ruidhtearachd. 
 
 Revelation, s. Taisbeanadh. 
 
 Reveller, s. Craosaire, poitear. 
 
 Revelrout, s. Graisg-phrasgan. 
 
 Revelry, s. Ruidhtearachd, poitear- 
 achd, baoisleachd. 
 
 Revenge, v. a. Gabh dioghaltas, 
 thoir aichbheil, thoir dioladh. 
 
 Revenge, s. Dioghaltas, dioladh. 
 
 Revengeful, adj. Dioghaltacli. 
 
 Revenger, s. Fear-dioghaltais. 
 
 Revenue, s. Teachd a staigh, mal; cis* 
 
 Reverberate, v. a. Dean ath-ghairm. 
 
 Reverberation, s. Ath-ghairm. 
 
 Reverberatory, adj. Ath-fhuaim- 
 neach; ath-phillteach. 
 
 Revere, v. a. Thoir ard urram, thoir 
 ard meas, urramaich. 
 
 Reverence, 5. Urram; umhlachd. 
 
 Reverence, v. a. Urramaich. 
 
 Reverend, adj. Urramach, measail. 
 
 Reverent, adj. Iriosal, umhal, umh- 
 lachdail, striochdail. 
 
 Reverently, adv. Le urram. 
 
 Reversal, s. Atharrachadh breith- 
 eanais, ath-bhreth. 
 
 Reverse, v. a. Cuir bun os ceann ; 
 atharraich, muth, caochail. 
 
 Reverse, s. Atharrachadh, caochla. 
 
 Reversible, adj. Atharrachail. 
 
 Reversion, s. Ath-shealbhachadh 
 coir-sealbhachaidh. 
 
 Revert, v. Muth, atharraich ; pilh 
 
 Revertible, adj. So-thiondadh. 
 
 Revery, Reverie, s. Smaoin, trom- 
 smaoin ; beachd-smaoin. 
 
 Revest, v. a. Ath-sgeudaich. 
 
 Review, V. a. Ath-bheachdaich; rann- 
 saich; sgrud. 
 
 Review, 5 . Ath-bheachdachadh ; rann- 
 sachadh ; sgrudadh, beachdachadh. 
 
 Reviewer, s. Fear-Rannsachaidh. 
 
 Revile, v. a. Cain, maslaich. 
 
 Reyiler, s. Feai -cainidh, fear-tarcuis. 
 
 Revisal, Revision, s. Ath-leughadh; 
 ath-sgrudadh, mion-sgrudadh. 
 
 Revise, v. a. Ath-leugh ; ath-sgrud. 
 
 Revise, s. Ath-leughadh ; ath-sgrdd- 
 adh, ath-cheartachadh. 
 
 Revi^ogr, s. Sgrudaire, fear sgrudaidh. 
 
REVISIT 481 RINGLEADER 
 
 Revisit, v. a. Ath^haghaich. 
 Revival, s. Ath-bheothachadh. 
 Revive, v. Ath-bheothaich ; iiraich ; 
 thig bed a rithisd; thig thuige ; duisg, 
 brosnaich; glac misneach. 
 Revocable, adj. So-atharrachadh. 
 Revocate, V. a. Gairm air ais. 
 Revocation, s. Ais-ghairm. 
 
 Revoke, v. a. Tarruinn air ais. 
 Revolt, v, n. Dean ar-a-mach; §irich 
 Revolt, s. Ar-a-macli ; §irigh. 
 Revolve, v. Uim-chuairtich; cnuas- 
 aich, beachd-smuainich. 
 Revolution, 5. Cuairt; uim-chuart- 
 achadh, atharrachadh ; ceannairc ; 
 teachd Righ Uilleam a s Mairi. 
 Revulsion, s. Lionadh air ais. 
 Revulsive, adj. Ath-tbairneach. 
 Reward, v. a. Ath-dhiol, diol, paigh. 
 Reward, s. Diol, dioladh, paigheadh, 
 duais, luach-saoithreach, 
 Rhapsodist, s. ^ Ard-glildraiche. 
 Rhapsody, s. Ard-ghldir. 
 
 Rhetoric, s. 'Cr-labhradh. 
 Rhetorical, adj, iDr-labhrach. 
 Rhetorician, s. tir-labhartaiche. 
 Rheum, s. Ronnan, tias, musgan. 
 Rheumatic, adj. Loinidheach. 
 Rheumatism, s. Loinidh; alt-ghalar. 
 Rheuminess, s. Musganachd. 
 Rheumy, adj, Musgach, ronnach. 
 Rhinoceros, s. An Sron-adharcach. 
 Rhomb, s. Ceithir-shlisneach, &c. 
 Rhomboid, s. Am bradan-leathunn. 
 Rhubarb, s. Luibh-na-purgaid. 
 Rhyme, s. Rann ; dan ; duan. 
 Rhyme, v. n. Rannaich, dean rann. 
 Rhymer, s. Rannair, duanair. 
 Rhythmical, adj. Duanacli, binn. 
 Rib, s. Aisinn ; reang, tarsannan. 
 Ribald, s. Baobh, trusdar drabasda. 
 Ribaldry, s. Draosdachd. 
 
 Riband, Ribbon, s. Stiom, ribean 
 Ribwort, s. Slan-liis. 
 
 Rice, 5. Gran Innseanach. 
 
 Rich, adj. Beairteach, saibhir, toiceil ; 
 cosgail, luachmhor, priseil, pailt, 
 torrach ; tarbhach, reamhar. 
 Riches, s. Beairteas, saibhreas, maoin, 
 storas, earras, pailteas, toic. 
 
 Richly, adv. Gu saibhir pailt. 
 Richness, 5. Reamhrachd, saibhreachd, 
 torraichead, beairtichead. 
 
 Rick, s. Cruach, mean ; cuidhleag, 
 mulan, tudan. 
 
 Rickets, s. An teannadb. 
 
 Rickety, adj, Teannadacb. 
 
 Rid, V. a. Cuir fa-sgaoil, saor, fuasg- 
 ail ; cuir air falbb ; diobair, fuadaicb. 
 Riddance, s. Fuasgladb ; saoradb. 
 
 Riddle, 5. Toimbseaeban ; ruide&l 
 criatbar-garbb. 
 
 Riddle, v. Ruidealaicb, ruidil. 
 
 Ride, V. Marcaicb ; smacbdaicb. 
 
 Rider, 5. Marcaicbe, mai’c-neach. 
 
 Ridgil, Ridgling, s. Ruda. 
 
 Ridge, s. Druim, croit, mullach . 
 fireacb, creaebann, aonacb; m^gh, 
 gead, imire. 
 
 Ridgy, adj. Druimeanacb. 
 
 Ridicule, s. Fanaid, sgeig ; ceol-gMre; 
 fearas-ebuideaebd. 
 
 Ridicule, v. a. Dean sgeig. 
 
 Ridiculous, adj. Cedl-gbaireacb,aigb- 
 earacb, nebnacb. 
 
 Riding, 5. Marcacbd, earrann, dutbeba. 
 
 Ridinghood, 5. Deise-mbarcaebd. 
 
 Rife, adj. Pailt, lionmbor. 
 
 Rifle, v. a. Spuinn, creacb, slad. 
 
 Rift, 5. Sgoltadb, gag ; bruc. 
 
 Rift, v, Sgoilt, sgag, sgain ; bruc. 
 
 Rig, V. a, IJidbeamaicb ; sgeadaicb. 
 
 Rigadoon, s. Dambsa Frangacb. 
 
 Rig AT ION, s. Fliuebadb, uisgeaebadb. 
 
 Rigging, s. Buill agus acainn luinge. 
 
 lRiGGiSH,adJ. Druiseil,neo-gbeimnidb. 
 
 Right, adj. Ceart ; cubbaidb ; freag- 
 arracb ; direacb ; treidbireacb, coir. 
 
 Right, s. Ceartas ; coir, dligbe. 
 
 Right, v, a. Tboir ceartas, cuir ceart. 
 
 Righteous, adj. Fireanacb, treidliir- 
 eacb, edir, matb, ionraic, cotbrom- 
 acb 5 subbailceacb. 
 
 Righteousness, s. Fireantacbd tr^i- 
 dbireas, ionracas. 
 
 Rightful, adj. Dligbeacb, ceart. 
 
 Rightly, adv. Gu ceart. 
 
 Rigid, adj. Rag ; forganta, geur- 
 tbeann, doirbb ; dur, cruaidb, fuar, 
 leacanta. 
 
 Rigidity, s. Raige; duiread, cruas. 
 
 Rigour, 5. Cruas, fuacbd ; deine. 
 
 Rigorous, adj. Cruaidb, cruadalacb, 
 gabbaidb ; min-pbongail. 
 
 Rill, Rillet, s. Caoeban, srutban, 
 alltan, srulag. 
 
 Rim, s. Oir, iomall, bile. 
 
 Rime, s. Liath-reotbadb, critb-reotb- 
 adb, citb-reotbadb. 
 
 Rimple, V. a. Preas, luirc, cSs. 
 
 Rimy, acy. Ceotbar ; liatb le reotbadb. 
 
 Rind, s, Cairt, rusg, cocbull. 
 
 Rind, v. a. Ruisg, plaoisg, cairt. 
 
 Rindle, s. Guitear, claiseag. 
 
 Ring, s. Fainne ; ailbbeag, cearcall, 
 cuairteag, beam cluig. 
 
 Ring, v. a. Beum, seirm, buail. 
 
 Ringdove, s. An smudan. 
 
 Ringer, s. Fear-cluig. 
 
 Ringleader, s. Ceann-graisge. 
 
RJNOLEl' 
 
 482 
 
 ROOK 
 
 Ringlet, s. Dualag. bachlag, ciabhag, | 
 fainneag, cuacha^-, cleachdag. j 
 
 Ringtail, s. Bieid-air-toin. 
 
 Ringworm, s. Buaileag-thimclioill. 
 
 Rinse, v, a. Smthall, nigh, ruinnaich. 
 
 Rinser, s. Sruthlair, niglieadair. 
 
 Riot, s. Tuaireap, aimhreite. 
 
 Riot, v. n. Tog tuaireap. 
 
 Rioter, s. Fear-tuaireap. 
 
 Riotous, adj» Tuaireapach. 
 
 Rip, V. a. Srac, reub, srac suas, srac 
 as a* chlile, sgoilt ; nochd, innis, 
 foillsich, taisbean, leig ris. 
 
 Ripe, ad.?. Abaich ; foirfidh; inbheach. 
 
 Ripe, Ripen, v. n. Abaich. 
 
 Ripeness, s. Abaichead ; foirfeachd. 
 
 Ripple, v, n, Faochanaich, crith. 
 
 Rippling, s. Tonn-luasgadh. 
 
 Rise, v, n. Eirich ; dirich ; bris a 
 mach, dean ceannairc, dean ar-a- 
 mach, dean tuaireap. 
 
 Rise, s. Eiridh, direadh ; tus. 
 
 Risen, part. Air Mridh. 
 
 Risible, adj. Gaireachail. 
 
 Risk, s. Cunnart, gabhadh. 
 
 Risk, v. a. Cuir an cunnart. 
 
 Rite, s. Deas-ghnath. 
 
 Ritual, adj. Deas-ghnathach. 
 
 Ritual, s. Leabhar dheas-ghnath. 
 
 Rival, s. Co-dheuchainniche, co- 
 sbaoithriche ; co-shuii’dhiche. 
 
 Rival, adj. Co-strigheach. 
 
 Rivalry, s. Comh-dheuchainn, co- 
 dheuchainneachd, comh-eud. 
 
 Rive, v. Reub, srac, sgain, sgoilt. 
 
 Rivel, V. a. C^s, preas, liurc. 
 
 Riven, part. Reubte, sracte, sgainte. 
 
 River, s. Abhuinn, {etymo. Abh- 
 hhuinne, abh and buinne, water and 
 stream,) erroneously written “ amh- 
 ainn.” The true Scottish gen. of 
 this noun is abhna and abhunn ; 
 “ aibhne” is the Irish genitive. 
 
 River-dragon, s. An croghall-mor. 
 
 River-horse, s. An t-each-uisge. 
 
 Rivet, s. Sparrag, teannachan. 
 
 Rivet, v. a. Sparr, teannaich. 
 
 Rivulet, s. Sruthan, caocban,srulag. 
 
 Rixdollar, s. Bonn cheithir tastain 
 a’s she sgillinn. 
 
 Roach, s. Sedrs’ eisg. 
 
 Road, s. Rathad, rod slighe, aisridh, 
 acarsaid ; badh, badhan, poll, oban, 
 calla. 
 
 Roam, v. Seabhaid ; rach air seach- 
 ran, rach gu taobh, bi ’san athaman- 
 aich, rach air far san. 
 
 Roan, adj. Gris-fhionn, riabhach. 
 
 Roar, v. n. Beuc, geum, digh, glaodh, 
 sgairtich, ran ; roic ; dean burral. 
 
 Roar, s. Beuc, geum, roic, €igh, 
 
 glaodh, ran, sgairt, burral, ulfhart. 
 Roast, Rosta; v. a. Roist. 
 
 Rob, V. a. Spiiiil, creach, slad. 
 Robber,' s. Creachadair, spuilleadair, 
 fear-reubainn, fear-slaide. 
 
 Robbery, s. Reubainn, creach. 
 
 Robe, v. a. Sgeadaich, cdmhdaich. 
 Robe, .9. Falluinn, trusgan. 
 Robin-red-breast, s. Am bru-dhearg. 
 Robust, adj. Garbh, laidir, calma, 
 rieartmhor, comasach, lughor, f6ith- 
 each, gramaii, garg. 
 
 Robustness, s. Neart, spionnadh. 
 Rocambole, s. Creamh-nan-creag. 
 Rochealum, 5. An t-alm-fiorghlan. 
 Rochet, s. Leine-aifrionn ; sedrs’ disg. 
 Rock, s. Carraig, creag, sgdrr-bheann ; 
 
 cuigeal ; tearmunn, didean. 
 
 Rock, v. Luaisg, tulg, siudanaieh; 
 
 fuluaisg, cuir a cbadal ; bi air udal. 
 Rocket, 5. Sedrs’ obair-tbeine. 
 Rocky, adj. Creagach, carraigeach, 
 garbh ; (dachach, cruaidh. 
 
 Rod, s. Slat ; sgiursair. 
 
 Rode, pret. of to ride. Mharcaich. 
 Roe, s. Earba, ruadhag ; iuchair eisg. 
 Roebuck, s. Boc-earba. 
 
 Rogation, s. Seadhan, aslachadh. 
 Rogation WEEK, s. Seachduin bhog- 
 adb-nan-gad, an seachdamh latha 
 roi’n cliaingis. 
 
 Rogue, s. Sloightear, cealgair. 
 Roguery, s. Sloightearachd. 
 Roguish, adj. Sloighteil, carach. 
 Roist, v n. Dean gleadhraich. 
 
 Roll, v. Fill ; cuir c^r air chSr ; 
 tonn-luaisg, cuairsg, cuairtich, cuir 
 mu chuairt, rach mu chuairt. 
 
 Roll, s. Rola, ruileag. 
 
 Roller, s. Cuairsgean. 
 
 Roman, adj. Rdmanach. 
 
 Romance, s. Rdlaist, spleaghraich. 
 Romancer,^. Redlaistiche, spleaghaire. 
 Romanist, s. Papanach. 
 
 Romantic, adj. Rdlaisteach, spleagh- 
 ach, spleighreach. 
 
 Rome, s. An Rdimh. 
 
 Romish, adj. Rdimheach, papanach. 
 Romp, s, Dubh-caile ; garbh-chluich. 
 Romp, v. n. Dean garbh-chleasachd. 
 Romping, s Garbh-chleasachd. 
 Rondeau, s. lonam, uilean. 
 Ronion, s. Umarlaid, bronnag. 
 Rood, s. Rod, an ceathramh cuid do 
 dll' acair fearainn ; crois a’ Phapa. 
 Roof, s. Mullach taighe,fraigh, tudh- 
 adh ; uachdar a’ chairein. . 
 
 Rook, v. a. Cuir mullach air taigh. 
 
 1 Rook, s. Rdcas ; cealgair. 
 
ROOK 
 
 483 
 
 RUDENESS 
 
 Rook, v. n. Thoir an car a ; meall, 
 creach, spuinn, spuill, slad. 
 
 Rookery, s. lonad-rdcas. 
 
 Room, s. Seomar, rum ; aite ; ionad. 
 
 Roomy, adj. Farsainn, leathann. 
 
 Roost, s. Sparr, spiris, iris, faradh. 
 
 Roost, v, n. Rach air spiris. 
 
 Root, s. Freumh ; stoc, bun ; meacan, 
 tus, mathair-aobhair, aobhar. 
 
 Root, v. Freumhaich, gabh freumh ; 
 suidhich, daingnich; sgrios ; spion 
 a’ bhun ; mill. 
 
 Rooted, adj. Freumliaichte. 
 
 Rootedly, adv. Gu dombainn, gu 
 daingeann, gu teann. 
 
 Rope, s. Tobha, rop, ball. 
 
 Rope, v. n. Righnich, fas tiugh. 
 
 Roped ANGER, s. Dhamhsair rop. 
 
 Ropemaker, s. Fear deanamh rop. 
 
 Rop I NESS, s. Righneachd. 
 
 Ropy, adj. Righinn, bithanach. 
 
 Roquelaure, Roquelo, s. Cledca 
 fireanaich ; faluinn-uacthdair. 
 
 Rosary, 5. A’ chonair, paidirean. 
 
 Roscid, adj. Driuchdacb, druclidach. 
 
 I^OSE, s. An ros, an dris-bhil. 
 
 Rose, pret. of to rise. Dh’ eirich. 
 
 Rosed, adj. Dearg, ruiteach. 
 
 Roseate, adj, Rosach, ruiteach. 
 
 Rosemary, s. Ros-Muire. 
 
 Roset, s. Gne do dhath dearg. 
 
 Rosin, s. Rediseid. 
 
 Rostrum, s. Gob; claigeann toisich 
 luinge, crannag, sgalan. 
 
 Rosy, adj. Ruiteach, mar rds. 
 
 Rot, V. Grbd, lobh, bred, male. 
 
 Rot, s. An tochd ; malcadh-tioram, 
 grodadh, lobhadh. 
 
 Rotary, Rotatory, adj. Cuairteach, 
 rothach, cuairsgeach. 
 
 Rotation, s. Dol-mu’n-cuairt. 
 
 RotEjV. a. lonnsaichairdotheangaidh. 
 
 Rote, s. Sriut, facail air teangaidh. 
 
 Rotten, adj. Grod, lobhte, malcte, 
 breun, breoite, cnamhte. 
 
 Rotund, adj. Cruinn. 
 
 Rotunda, s. Togail chruinn. 
 
 Rotundity, s- Cruinnead ; cruinne. 
 
 Rouge, s. Dearg, dath dearg. 
 
 Rough, adj, Garbh ; molach, rdm- 
 ach, rdinneach ; gruamach, gnd ; 
 ddbhaidh, gailbheach, garbh, gabh- 
 aidh, doinionnach, stuadh-ghreann- 
 ach ; garg, searbh, geur, goirt ; 
 dealgach; creagach, clachach. 
 
 Roughcast, s. Dealbh gun liobhach. 
 
 Rough-draught, s. Ceud-tharruinn. 
 
 Roughen, v. Dean garbh, fas garbh ; 
 fas gruamach, sgaiteach no coimh- 
 each ; fas gailbheach. 
 
 Roughly, adv. Gu garbh. 
 
 Roughness, s. Gairbhead, molaich- 
 ead, romaiche, gairge, coimheachas; 
 seirbbe; gailbheichead, fiadhaichead. 
 
 Round, adj. Cruinn, cearclach ; slan, 
 neo-bhriste, glan, cuimir, rio'chdail; 
 pongail, luath ; sgairteil ; mdr. 
 
 Round, s. Cuairt, cearcall; car. 
 
 Round, adv. Mu’ n cuairt ; air gach 
 taobh ; timchioll, mu thimchioll. 
 
 Roundelay, s. Luinneag, coilleag. 
 
 Roundhouse, s, Priosan, gainntir. 
 
 Roundish, adj. A leth-char cruinn. 
 
 Roundnesss, 5. Cruinnead minead. 
 
 Rouse, v. Duisg; caraich; brosnaich ; 
 mosgail, brosgail ; brod. 
 
 Rousing, adj. Brosnachail, mosglach. 
 
 Rout, s. Prabar, cumasg ; ruaig. 
 
 Rout, v. Ruag, sgiurs, sgap. 
 
 Route, s. Rathad, slighe. 
 
 Rove, v. Bi air farsan, rach air iom- 
 rail, siubhail gu luaineach. 
 
 Rover, s. Fear-farsain, almharrach ; 
 fear luaineach ; creachadair mara. 
 
 Roving, adj. Farsanach, seachran- 
 ach ; iomralltaoh, neo-shuidhichte. 
 
 Row, s. Sread, sreath, breath, sSbaid* 
 
 Row, V. a. lomair, dean iomaradh, 
 [often erroneously written and ea;- 
 pressed “ iomram the imperative 
 mood sing, “ let me row.’’] 
 
 Rowel, s. Spuir, silteach eieh. 
 
 Rower, s. lomaraiche, ramhaiche. 
 
 Royal, adj. Rioghail. 
 
 Royalist, s. Fear rioghail. 
 
 Royalty, s. Rioghalachd. 
 
 Roynish, adj. Crion ; suarrach. 
 
 Rub, V. Suath ; tachais ; sgriob ; 
 teannaich ; glan, sgur. 
 
 Rub, s. Suathadh; bacadh, maille , 
 cruadal. 
 
 Rubber, s. Sgriobadair ; inneal suath- 
 aidh ; sedrs’ ^ighe. 
 
 Rubbish, s. Salachar, trusdaireachd. 
 
 Rubify, v. a. Dearg, deargaich. 
 
 Rubric, s. An sgriobhadh dearg. 
 
 Ruby, s. Ruiteachan, ruban ; dearg- 
 sheud ; guirean no plucan dearg. 
 
 Ructation, s. Bruc, brucail. 
 
 Rudder, s. Stiiiir. 
 
 Ruddiness, s. Deirge, ruthadh. 
 
 Ruddle, s. Ceir dhearg, clach-dhearg. 
 
 Ruddy, adj Ruiteach, dearg. 
 
 Rude, adj. Borb; balachail, doirbh, 
 mi-mhodhail : bruideil, aineolach, 
 neo-fhoghluimte, neo-shnasmhor ; 
 neo-ghrinn, ueo-ealanta ; neo-sgileil, 
 neo-thedma. 
 
 Rudeness, s. Buirbe ; ini-mhodh ; 
 ( bruidealachd ; aineolas ; deine. 
 
RUDIMENT 
 
 484 
 
 SABLE 
 
 Rudiment, s. Tionnsgnadh, ceud 
 thoiseach, ceud-fhogiilum. 
 
 Rudimental, adj. Tionr.sgnach. 
 
 Rue, V. a. Crean, gabh aithreachas. 
 
 Rue, s. An rudh, an ruadh-liis. 
 
 Rueful, adJ. Muladach, bronach, 
 dubhach, from creanacbail. 
 
 Ruefulness, s. Mnlad, doilghios. 
 
 Ruff, s. Gibeag-muineil ; seors’ eisg. 
 
 Ruffian, s. Fear-bruideil. 
 
 Ruffian, adj. Bruideil, olc. 
 
 Ruffle, v. a. Cuir i, ordugh ; buair; 
 tog greann mar ni gaoth air uisge. 
 
 Ruffle, s. Frilleag, gibeag ; sSbaid. 
 
 Rug, s. Brat-teallaieh. 
 
 Rugged, adj. Garbh, creagach, sturr- 
 ach ; bacach, bacanach, stacach ; 
 droch-mhuinte, doirbh, boi’b, bruid- 
 eil ; mi-mhodhail ; gailbheach. 
 
 Ruggedness, s. Gairbhe ; buirbe. 
 
 Rugose, adj. Caisreagach, phreasach. 
 
 Ruin, s. L^ii’-sgrios ; lom-sgrios ; 
 dol sios ; mi-shealbh ; larach. 
 
 Ruin, u. a. L^ir-sgrios ; dith-mhill, 
 dean truagh, tilg sios, leag ; creach. 
 
 Ruinate, v. a. Thoir gu bochdainn. 
 
 Ruination, s. Leir-chreach 
 
 Ruinous, adj. Sgriosal, millteach. 
 
 Rule, s. Riaghailt ; Mthne ; ordugh ; 
 riaghladh ; smachd, ceannas ; nos, 
 gnath, abhaist ; lagh, reachd. 
 
 Rule, v. a. Riaghail ; stiur ; smachd- 
 aich ; cuir gu dbigh. 
 
 Ruler, s. Uachdaran, riaghladair. 
 
 Rum, s. Deoch IMdir o shiucar. 
 
 Rumble, v. n. Dean rucail. 
 
 Ruminant, adj. A chnamhas cir. 
 
 Ruminate, v. Cnamh cir ; cnuasaich. 
 
 Rumination, s. Cnamhadh cire, ath- 
 chagnadh, cnuasachadh. 
 
 Rummage, v. Rannsaich ; sgrud, sir. 
 
 Rummer, s. Glaine; corn, cuach. 
 
 Rumour, s. Fathunn, iomradh, sgeul. 
 
 Rumour, v. a. Sgaoil, innis, aithris. 
 
 Rump, s. An dronn, an rumpull, am 
 feaman, bun an earbaill, mir-cag- 
 naidh nam bard. 
 
 Rumple, s. Preasag ; cSs, lore. 
 
 Rumple, v. a. Preas, cas, liurc. 
 
 Run, V. Ruith, greas, steud ; teich ; 
 sruth ; leagh ; troi’-lot, bior, sath. 
 
 Run, s. Ruith, steud ; gluasad, slighe. 
 
 Runagate, s. Diobarach, claghaire. 
 
 Rundlet, Runlet, s. Buideal. 
 
 Rung, s. Rong, rongas. 
 
 Runnel, s. Sruthan, srulag, caochan. 
 
 Runner, s. Steudair ^ gille-ruithe, 
 teachdaire; clach-mhuilinn. 
 
 Runnet, s. Binid ; deasgainn. 
 
 Running, adj. Steudach • siubhlach. , 
 
 Runnion, s. Sgonn-bhalach, iimaidh. 
 
 Runt, s. Mart beag ; arrach. 
 
 Rupee, s. Bonn Innseannach is fiach 
 da thastan a’s tri sgillinn. 
 
 Ruption, s. Briseadh, sgaoileadh. 
 
 Rupture, s. Mam-sic; sgaineadhj 
 aimhreit, eas-cordadh. 
 
 Rupture, v. a. Bris, sgain, sgaoil. 
 
 Rural, adj. Duchail, tireil. 
 
 Rush, s. Luachair, buigneach ; ni 
 suarrach sam bith ; dian-ruith. 
 
 Rush, v. n. Bruc, ruith, puc, buail 
 air aghart ; stiall ; thoir ionnsaidh 
 laidir, thoir garbh -ionnsaidh. 
 
 Rush-light, s. Coinneal-buaic-sitheig. 
 
 Rusk, s. Briosgaid chruaidh. 
 
 Rushy, ac^y. Luachrach; luachaireach. 
 
 Russet, adj. Donn, du-ruadh. 
 
 Russet, s. Drogaid, §ideadh duthcha. 
 
 Russeting, s. Ubhal-an-eich. 
 
 Rust, s. Meirg, I’uadh-smal. 
 
 Rust, v, Meirg ; meirgeich. 
 
 Rustic, adj. Duthchail ; neo-shnas- 
 mhor, aineolach ; simplidh. 
 
 Rustic, 5. Galla-bodach, fear-ducha. 
 
 Rustical, adj. Borb ; aineolach. 
 
 Rusticate, v. Tuinich san duthaich; 
 fuadaich do ’n duthaich. 
 
 Rusticity, s. Simplidheachd, neo- 
 sheoltachd, neo-chealgachd. 
 
 Rustle, v. n. Dean starbhanaich. 
 
 Rustling, s. Starbhanaich. 
 
 Rusty, adj. Meirgeach, Ian. 
 
 Rut, 5. Clais-cKs-cuirn, damhair no 
 daradh nam fiagh, cullachd nan torc- 
 coille, &c. &c. 
 
 Ruth, s. Truas, truacantas, bMgh. 
 
 Ruthful, adj. Muladach, bronach, 
 truagh; caomh, baigheil, truacanta. 
 
 Ruthless, aci?. Cruaidh, borb, crua- 
 dalach, neo-thruacanta. 
 
 Ruttish, adj. Coinnanach ; druiseil 
 macnusach ; t«th, air daradh. 
 
 Rye, s. Seagal, siogal. 
 
 Ryegrass, s. Feur-cuir. 
 
 s 
 
 S, s. Naothamh litir deug na h-Aib- 
 idil. 
 
 Sabaoth, s. Feachd, armailt, sluagh. 
 Sabbath, s. Sabaid ; domhnach. 
 Sabbatical, adj. Sabaideach. 
 
 Sable, 5. Du-radan, du-rodan. 
 Sable, adj. Dubh, dorcha, ciar. 
 
SABRE 
 
 485 
 
 SALVATION 
 
 Sabre, s. Claidheamh croni. 
 
 Sabulous, Grinnealach. 
 
 Saccharine, adj, Siucarach, milis. 
 
 Sacerdotal, adj. Sagartach. 
 
 Sachel, s. Pocan ; sacan, balgan. 
 
 Sack, s.. Sac, poca ; balg, soire, creacb, 
 reubainn ; seorsa fiona. 
 
 Sack, v. a. Sacaich, cuir an sac ; 
 creaeh ; sgrios baile. 
 
 Sackbut, s. Seorsa piob ehiuil. 
 
 Sackcloth, s. Saic-aodach. 
 
 Sackposset, s. Bainne agus fion. 
 
 Sacrament, s. Sacramaid; boid. 
 
 Sacramental, adj. Sacramaideach. 
 
 Sacred, adj. Naomha, seunta, cois- 
 rigte, diadhaidh. 
 
 Sacredness, s. Naomhachd. 
 
 Sacrifio, adj. lobairteach. 
 
 Sacrifice, s. lobairt, tabhartas. 
 
 Sacrifice, v. a. lobair, thoir suas, 
 ioc, marbh ; thoir thairis. 
 
 Sacrificial, lobairteach. 
 
 Sacrilege, s. Ceall-sblad, ceall-ghoid, 
 goid nithe naomha, aircheall. 
 
 Sacrilegious, adj. Ceall-shladach ; 
 a’ truailleadh nithean naomha. 
 
 Sacringbell, s. An clagan-coisrigidh. 
 
 Sacristan, s. Cleireach sagairt ; maor- 
 eaglais ; fear-gleidhidh nan nithe 
 coisrichte. 
 
 Sacristy, s. lonad tasgaidh nithe 
 naomha no coisrichte. 
 
 Sad, adj. Bronach, dubhach, mulad- 
 ach, tursach, trom, ddlasach, doil- 
 ghiosach, neo-eibhinn ; dorcha ; nar, 
 maslach ; ole, aingidh. 
 
 Sadden, v. a. Dean brdnach, dean 
 dubhach, dean muladach, dean turs- 
 ach no trom ; dean doilghiosach, cuir 
 fo sproc ; fas muladach. 
 
 Saddle, s. Diollaid, pillean. 
 
 Saddle, v. a. Diollaidich. 
 
 Saddler, s. Diolladair. 
 
 Sadness, s. Brdn, dubhachas, mulad, 
 truirne, sproc, doilghios. 
 
 Safe, adj. Tearuinte, slan, sabhailte. 
 
 Safeguard, s. Dion, didean, tear- 
 munn, tearuinteachd, coimheadachd. 
 
 Safety, s. Tearuinteachd. 
 
 Saffron, s. An croch. 
 
 Saffron, adj. Buidhe; crochach. 
 
 Sag, V. Luchdaich, tromaich ; sacaich. 
 
 Sagacious, adj. Geur-chuiseach, glic, 
 tuigseach, toinisgeil, fad-sheallach, 
 sicir, crionna. 
 
 Sagacity, s. Geir-chuis, tuigse, 
 toinisg, gliocas, crionnachd 
 
 Sage, s. Slan-liis ; duine glic. 
 
 Sage, adfy. Glic, foghluimte ; sicir. 
 
 Sago, s. Seorsa grain Innseanach. 
 
 Said, pref. and part, of say. Thubn* 
 airt ; mar a thubhradh. 
 
 Sail, s. Seol ; brat-siuil. 
 
 Sail, v. Sedl, bi sedladh. 
 
 Sailfish, s. An cairbean. 
 
 Sailor, s. Seoladair, maraiche. 
 Sailyard, s. Slat-shiuil. 
 
 Sainfoin, s. An saoidh-dhearg. 
 Saint, s. Naomh. 
 
 Saint, v. Naomhaich, aireamh am 
 measg nan naomh. 
 
 Sainted, adj. Naomha, crabhach. 
 Saintly, Saintlike, adj. Naomha, 
 diadhaidh beannaichte, cneasta. 
 Sake, s. Son, sgath, &c. 
 
 Saker, s. Seorsa de ghunna mor. 
 Salacious, adj. Macnusach, druiseiU 
 neo-gheimnidh, baoiseach. 
 
 Salacity, s. Maenus, druis. 
 
 Salad, s. Biadh-liis, luibhean. 
 Salamander, s. A’ chorra-chagailt. 
 Salary, s. Tuarasdal bliadhna. 
 
 Sale, s. Reic, margadh. 
 
 Saleable, adj. So-reic, margail. 
 Salesman, s. Fear-reic, ceannaiche. 
 Salient, adj. Leumnach, surdagachj 
 stinleagach ; plosgartach. 
 
 Saline, Salinous, adj. * Saillte. 
 Saliva, s. Smugaid, seile, ronn. 
 Salivate, v. a. Ronnaich. 
 Salivation, s. Sileadh ronn. 
 Sallow, s. Geal-sheileach. 
 
 Sallow, adj. Banaidh, glasdaidh. 
 Sally, s. Briic, ionnsaidh. 
 
 Sally, v. n. Bruc, bris a mach, thoir 
 ionnsaidh. 
 
 Salmagundi, 5. loma-chumasg, [raios 
 airadheanamh suas le fedil phronn, 
 sgadan, ola, fion-geur, peabar a’s 
 uinneinean.] 
 
 Salmon, s. Bradan. 
 
 Salmontrout, s. Banag, geala-bhreac. 
 Saloon, s. Ard-thalla. 
 
 Salt, s. Salann ; adj. Saillte. 
 Saltcellar, s. Saillear. 
 
 Salter, s. Ceannaiche-salainn. 
 Saltern, s. Obair-shalainn. 
 
 Saltish, adj. A leth-char saillte. 
 Saltness, s. Saillteachd. 
 
 Saltpetre, s. Mear-shalann. 
 Salubrity, s. Slainte, fallaineachd. 
 Salutary, adj. SlMnteil, slan. 
 Salutation, s. Failte; furan. 
 Salute, v. a. Cuir failte, cuir furan. 
 
 dean beatha,failtich, furanaich, pog 
 Salute, s. Failte, furan, pog. 
 Salutiferous, adj. Slainteachail. 
 
 ‘ Salvable, adj. Ion- shabhaladh. 
 
 I Salvation, s. Saoradh, saorsaina« 
 I sabhaladh ; slainte «-'*nachadh. 
 
SAUCEBOX 
 
 SALVE 486 
 
 Salve, s. Sabh-leigheis, ioc, ungadh. ' 
 Salver, s. Mias, aisead. 
 
 Salvo, s. Leithsgeul, cuir-seachad. 
 Same, adj. lonann, ceudna ; ceart. 
 Sameness, s. Co-ionannachd. . 
 Samlet, s. Glas-bhreac, bradan dg. 
 Samphire, s. Lus-nan-cnamh. 
 Sample, s. Samhla, eiseamplair. 
 Sampler, s. Foir-theagaisg fuaigheil. 
 Sanable, adj. So-leigheas. 
 
 Sanative, adj. Leigheasach. 
 Sanctification, s. Naomhachadh. 
 Sanctifier, s. Fear naomhachaidh. 
 Sanctify, v. a. Naomhaich; coisrig. 
 Sanctimonious, adj, Crabhach. 
 Sanctimony, s. Naomhachd. 
 Sanction, s. Aontachadh ; ughdarr- 
 as ; run ; toil ; comas, cead; reachd ; 
 drdugh. 
 
 Sauctitude, Sanctity, s. Naomh- 
 achd ; diadhachd, glaine, mathas. 
 Sanctuary, s. lonad-naomha; tearm- 
 unn, didean, comaraich. 
 
 Sand, 5. Gainmheach, grinneal. 
 Sandal, s. Bonn-bhrog ; cuaran. 
 Sandblind, adj. Gearr-sheallach. 
 Sandstone, s. Clach ghainmheich. 
 Sandy, adj, Gaineamhainneach. 
 
 Sane, adj, Glic, ciallach ; fallain. 
 Sang, pret.oi to sing. Sheinn. 
 Sanguinary, adj, Fuilteach, fuileach, 
 fuileachdach, garg, borb, marbhtach. 
 Sanguine, adj. Flann-dearg; teth, 
 blath, dian, deothasach, earbsach, 
 dian-dhdchasach, toileil. 
 
 Sanguined us, adj. Fuilteach, fuileach. 
 Sanhedrim, s. Ard-chomhairle nan 
 ludhach. 
 
 Sanicle, s, Seorsa luibh, {the York- 
 shire sanicle. Am bodan dubh.) 
 Sanious, adj, longarach. 
 
 Sanity, s. Gliocas, toinisg, ciall, 
 tuigse, slain te, cail-inntinn. 
 
 Sank, pret of to sink. Air siothladh, 
 air dol fodha, air dol gu grunnd. 
 
 Sap, s, Brigh, sugh, snothach. 
 
 Sap, V. Fo-chladhaich, mill. 
 
 Sapid, adj, Sughmhor, blasda, mills. 
 Sapidity, s. Blasdachd, milseachd. 
 Sapience, s, Gliocas, tuigse, tur. 
 Sapient, adj. Glic, tuigseach, turail. 
 Sapless, adj. Gun sugh, gun bhrigh. 
 Sapling, s. Faillean, fiuran, ogan. 
 Saponaceous, Saponary, adj, Siab- 
 unnach, mar sbiabunn. 
 
 Sapor, s. Bias. 
 
 Sapphire, adj. Sapir, leig ghorm. 
 Sappiness, s. Sugharachd; uraireachd. 
 Sappy, adj. Sughar, brighmhor. 
 Saraband, 5. Damhsa Spainteach. 
 
 Sarcasm, s. Gearradh, beum ; tearr 
 achd, geur-mhagadh. 
 
 Sarcastic, Sarcastical, adj. Beum* 
 nach, geur, tearrachdail, sgeigeil. 
 
 Sarcenet, s. Sioda, finealta. 
 
 Sarcle, V. a. Dean gart-ghlanadh. 
 
 Sarcophagous, adj, Feoil-itheach. 
 
 Sarchophagus, 5. Tuamh, tunga. 
 
 Sardine, Sardonyx, s. Seorsa do 
 chloich luachmhoir. 
 
 Sarsaparilla, s. Seorsa do luibh ioc- 
 shlainteaoh a tha tighinn ^Ls na 
 h-Innseachan shuas. 
 
 Sash, s. Crios ; bann ; stiom srol ; 
 uinneag-thogalach. 
 
 Sassafras, s. Luibh ioc-shlainteach 
 a tha tighinn ^ America. 
 
 Satan, s, Satan, an diabhol, an- 
 t-aibhistear, an t-abharsair, an 
 riabhach-iiior, an donus, an dolas, 
 am buaireadair, am fear is miosa. 
 
 Satanic, Satanical, adj. Diabhlaidh, 
 deamhnaidh, aingidh, ifrinneach. 
 
 Satchel, s. Pocan-maileid. 
 
 Sate, Satiate, v. a, Sath, lion gu 
 sath, sathaich ; lan-toilich. 
 
 Satellite, s. Cuairt-reull. 
 
 Satiate, adj. Sathach, sasaichte, 
 lionta, Ian, toilichte, buidheach. 
 
 Satiety, s. Teannadh, teann-shath, 
 sath, leoir. 
 
 Satin, s. Srol, seorsa sioda. 
 
 Satire, s. Aoir, tearrachd. 
 
 Satiric, Satirical, adj, Aoireil, 
 beumach, sgaiteach, tearrachdail. 
 
 Satirist, s. Eisg, beithir-bheuma, 
 aoireadair, tearracadair. 
 
 Satirize, v, a. Dean aoireadh ; cain. 
 
 Satisfaction, s. Taitneas, sasachadh; 
 lan-toileachadh ; dioladh, eirig. 
 
 Satisfactory, adj. Taitneach. 
 
 Satisfied, Toilichte; sasaichte; 
 sathach ; buidheach. 
 
 Satisfy, v, Toilich, sasaich ; diol ; 
 dean cinnteach ; thoir toileachas 
 inntinn, taitinn ri, thig ri, dean 
 buidheach, riaraich. 
 
 Saturable, adj. So-shasachadh. 
 
 Saturant, adj. Sasachail, liontach. 
 
 Saturate, v. a. Sasaich, lion. 
 
 Saturday, s. Di-sathuirne. 
 
 Saturity, s. Sath, Ian, leoir. 
 
 Saturn, s. Sathuirn ; aon do na 
 reulltan seacharanach; luidhe. 
 
 Saturnian, adj, Sona ; ordha. 
 
 Saturnine, adj. Dorcha, gruamach; 
 dubhach, bronach, trom. 
 
 Satyr, s. Seorsa apa ; dia-coille. 
 
 Sauce, 5 . Leannra; sugh. 
 
 Saucebox, s. Peasan, fear lonach. 
 
SAUCEPAN 
 
 487 
 
 SCARE 
 
 Saccepan, s. Sgeileid, aghann. 
 
 Saucer, s. Chopan iochdrach. 
 
 Sauciness, s. Beadaidheachd, peas- 
 anachd, gobaireachd, mi-mhod. 
 
 Saucy, adj. Gobach, lonach, mi- 
 mhodbail, lasdach, straiceil, bead- 
 aidh; peasaiiach. 
 
 Saunter, v. n. Spaidseirich. 
 
 Sausage, s. Isbean, marag gheal. 
 
 Savage, adj. Allmliarra, fiadhaich, 
 borb, allaidh ; br uideil ; ain-iochd- 
 mhor ; neo-tbruacanta, cruaidh- 
 chridheach. 
 
 Savage, s. Borbanach, duine fiadh- 
 aich. 
 
 Savageness, s. Buirbe, fiadhaichead, 
 an-iochdmhorachd, bruidealachd, 
 allinharrachd, neo-thruacantachd. 
 
 Savanna, s. Magh fada reidh. 
 
 Save, v. a. Saor, teasairg, sabhail, 
 tearuinn, dion, glmdh, coirahid ; 
 caomhain. 
 
 Save, adv. Ach ; saor o. 
 
 SAVED,parf. Saorte, sabhailte, tear- 
 uinte, gleidhte ; caomhainte. 
 
 Savin, s. Sedrsa luibh ; samhan. 
 
 Saving, adj. Caontach, grunndail, 
 gleidhteach, spiocach, crion. 
 
 Saving, adv. Ach, saor o. 
 
 Savingness, s. Caontachd ; grunnd- 
 alachd, spiocaireachd. 
 
 Saviour, s. Slanaighear. 
 
 Savory, adj. Garbhag gharaidh. 
 
 Savour, s. Faile, boltrach, bias. 
 
 Savour, v. Cuir faileadh, amhairc 
 coltach ri ; seall mar. 
 
 Savouriness, s. Boltrachd, milse. 
 
 Savoury, adj. Boltrachail, cubhraidh, 
 fai leach, milis ; blasta. 
 
 Savoy, s. Sedrsa cMl. 
 
 SAW,pre?. of see. Chunna, chunnaic, 
 bheachdaich, dhearc. 
 
 Saw, s. Sabh, tuireasg ; sean-fhacal. 
 
 Saw, V. a. Sabh, dean sabhadh. 
 
 Sawdust, s. Min-saibh, sadachshabh- 
 aidh, garbhan tuirisg. 
 
 Sawfish, s. Am fiaclachan. 
 
 Sawpit, s. Sloe sabhaidh. 
 
 Sawyer, s. Sabhadair. 
 
 Saxifrage, s. Lus-nan-cluas. 
 
 Say, V. a. Abair, inyiL,, labhair, aithris. 
 
 Saying, s. RMb, facal, briathar. 
 
 Scab, s. Creim, fgreab, sgab, carr ; 
 cloimh, broth, tachas, sgriobach, 
 guircan. 
 
 Scabbard, > Truaill, duille. 
 
 Scabby, adj. Creimeach, sgreabacb, 
 sgabaeh, carrach, cloimheach,clomh- 
 at•h, elamhrach, brothaeh ; truagh, 
 diblidli, mosach. 
 
 Scabrous, adj. Garbh, neo-mhin, 
 
 molach, robach, neo-bhinn. 
 
 Scaffold, 5. Sgalan ; lobhta. 
 
 Scaffolding, s. Lobhtachan, sgalain. 
 
 ScALADE, ScALADO, 5. Farachadh, 
 toirt a mach baile le streap. 
 
 Scald, v. a. Sgailt, loisg, plod. 
 
 Scald, s. Carr, sgreab ; losgadh, 
 sgalltadh, plodadh. 
 
 Scale, s. Slige chothrom, lann disg , 
 faradh, dreimire ; sgreab, sgrath, 
 sgrdilleag j aon do chomharran na 
 grein-chrios ; an aibidil chiuil. 
 
 Scale, v. a. Streap, streap le faradh, 
 cotliromaich ; lannaich, sgrath, 
 
 sgrdillich. 
 
 Scaled, adj. Lannach, *ligeach. 
 
 ScALiNESS, s. Lannachd. 
 
 ScALL, s. Luibhre, carr, mCiir. 
 
 Scallion, s. Creamh garaidh. 
 
 Scallop, s. Slige-chreachainn ; eag- 
 achadh, liaclachadh. 
 
 Scalp, s. Cdmhdach a* chlaiginn. 
 
 Scalpel, s. Sgian gheai-raidh leigb. 
 
 Scaly, adj. Lannach ; sligeach. 
 
 ScAMBLE, V. Sgrdbaich ; bi tiiasaid- 
 each, beubanaich, renb, strdic 
 
 ScAMBLE, s. Tuasaid; streapaid. 
 
 Scammony, s. Sedrsa purgaid. 
 
 Scamper, v. n. Thoir do bhuinn as. 
 
 Scan, V. a. Tomhais ; ceasnaich, sgrud. 
 
 Scandal, s. Sgainneal, tuaileas, toi- 
 bheum, droch-alla, oilbheum, cul- 
 chaineadh, dimeas. 
 
 Scandalize, v. a. Sgainnealaich, mas- 
 laicb, tuaileasaich, dean tair,naraich. 
 
 Scandalous, adj. Maslach, tamailt- 
 each, sgainnealach, nar. 
 
 Scandalously, adv. Gu maslach. 
 
 Scanning, s. Tomhas-rann. 
 
 Scant, Gann, tearc; gortach. 
 
 Scantiness, s. Gainnead, crine. 
 
 ScANTLET, s. Beagan, criomag ; roinn. 
 
 Scanty, adj. Gann ; cumhann, crion , 
 gearr, beag, bochd, spiocach. 
 
 Scape, v. a. Teich, tar as, seachuinn. 
 
 Scapula, s. Cnaimh an t-slinnein. 
 
 Scapular, adj. Slinneineach. 
 
 Scar, s. Aile, athailt; ledn, sgdrr. 
 
 Scar, v. a. Comharraich, ledn. 
 
 Scarab, s. Daol, daolag dhubh. 
 
 Scarce, adj. Gann ; tearc ; tgivc , 
 ainmig; ana-minig ; ainneamh. 
 
 Scarce, Scarcely, adv. Air cigin- 
 ach gann, is gann. 
 
 Scarceness, Scarcity, s. Gainnead, 
 gainne, teirce, tearcad, ainmigead ; 
 daorsa. 
 
 Scare, v. a. Fuadaich, fdgair saod- 
 
 I aich, cuir eaeal air. 
 
 2 M 
 
SCARECROAV 
 
 SCRAPE 
 
 
 Scarecrow, s. Bodach-rdcais ; buach- 
 aill*-br^iffe, fear-breige, bdchdan. 
 Scarf, s. Tonnag, guailleachan. 
 ScARFSKiN,s. Craiceann ; sgannan. 
 Scarification, s. Sgroilleachadh. 
 Scarify, V. a. Sgor; sgriob, sgoch. 
 Scarlet, 5. and adj. Sgarlaid. 
 ScATCHES, s. Casan-corrach. 
 
 ScATE, s. Sgait, sornan ; brog-sp^idh- 
 ilidh, speidhleachan. 
 
 ScATE, V. n. Speidhil. 
 
 Scathe, v. a. Sgath, mill, caith. 
 Scatter, v. Sgap, sgaoil, sgainnir; 
 
 bi sgaoilte, bi sgapte. 
 
 Scattering, s. Sgapadh, sgaoileadh. 
 Scavenger, s. Clabadair. 
 
 Scelfrat, s. Daoidhear, daoidh. 
 Scene, 5. Coltas ; taisbeanadh, roinn- 
 cluiche ; sgMl-bhrat, no brat-croch- 
 aidh taigh-cluiclie. 
 
 Scenery, s. Riochd aite ; dealbh- 
 choltas. 
 
 Scent, s. Faileadh, bdladh, lorg. 
 Scent, v. n. Cuir a mach faileadh. 
 Scented, adj. Boltrach. 
 
 Sceptic, s. Fear as-creideach. 
 Sceptical, adj. Neo-chreideach. 
 Scepticism, s. Mi-chreideamh, teag- 
 amh. 
 
 Sceptre, s. Colbh, slat-rioghail. 
 Schedule, s. Sgriobhadh, rola paipeir. 
 Scheme, s. Doigh, modh, innleachd. 
 Schemer, s. Fear-innleach. 
 
 Schism, s. Eas-aontachd eaglais. 
 Schismatic, s. Fear treigsinn eaglais. 
 Schism ATI cal, adj. Eas-aontacb. 
 Scholar, s. Sgoilear, foghlumach. 
 Scholarship, s. Sgoilearachd, ionns- 
 achadh, foghlum, oilean. 
 Scholastic, ScHOLASTicAL,ad/. Sgoil- 
 earach, ionnsaichte, fogblumte. 
 Scholiast, s. Fear-mineachaidh. 
 Scholium, s. Mineachadh. 
 
 School, s. Sgoil ; taigh-fdghluim. 
 Schoolfellow, s. Co-sgoilear. 
 Schoolmaster, s. Maighstear-sgoile. 
 Schoolmistress, s. Ban-mhaighstear 
 sgoile, ban-oid’-fhoghluim. 
 
 Sciatic, s. Loini, loinidh. 
 
 Sciatical, adj. Gu h-olc leis an loini. 
 Science, s. Ealain ; ceird-eolas. 
 Scientific, Ealanta: ionnsaichte. 
 Scimitar, s. Claidheamh-crom. 
 Scintillate, v. n. Sradagaich. 
 Scintillating, adj. Sradagach. 
 Scintillation, 5. Sradadh, caoireadh. 
 Scion, s. Faillean, maothan, fiuran. 
 Scirrhosity, s. Cruadhachadhfaireig. 
 Scirrhous, adj. Cruaidh mar fhaireig. 
 SciRRHUS, s. At faireig, beum-sice. 
 
 Scissible, Scissile, adj. So-sgoltadh, 
 so-ghearradh, so-sgaradh. 
 
 Scissors, s. Siosar; deimheas bheag. 
 ScissuRE, s. Sgoltadh, sgMneadh,gag- 
 adli, sgadadh, peasgadh,sgreadhadh. 
 Sclerotic, adj. Cruaidh, greannach. 
 Scoat, V. n. Cuir stad air cuibhle. 
 Scoff, v. n. Mag, dean fanaid. 
 ScoFFiNGLY, ad. Gu fanaideach. 
 Scoffer, V. Sgeigear ; fear fochaid. 
 Scold, v. a. Troid ; eronaich. 
 Scolding, adj. Sglamhrach, eallsgail. 
 Scollop, s An creachann. 
 
 Sconce, s. Sgath-dhun ; dion ; ubh- 
 ladh ; ceann ; coinnlear-meurach. 
 Scoop, s. Liagh, ladar, taoman. 
 Scoop, V. a. Sluaisdich, cladhaich. 
 Scope, s. Riin, ciall, miann; rum, 
 aite, comas ; fuasgladh. 
 
 ScopuLOUS, adj. Creagach, garbh. 
 Scorbutic, adj. Carrach, tachasach. 
 Scorch, V. Loisg, dath; gread. 
 Score, s, Sgrioch ; sgriob ; sreath ; 
 
 sgath ; fiachan, cunntas ; fichead. 
 ScoRious, adj. Salach ; sturach. 
 Scorn, v. Dean dimeas, dean tMr. 
 Scorn, 5. Dimeas, tarcuis, fanaid. 
 ScoRNER, s. Fear-fanaid, sgeigeir. 
 Scornful, adj. Dimeasach, fanaid- 
 each, sgeigeil, taireil, tarcuiseach. 
 Scorpion, 5. Nathair-nimhe, (Esec. 
 ii. 6 ;) aon do choinharran a’ ghrein- 
 chrios. 
 
 Scot, 5. Albannach. 
 
 Scotch, v. a. Gearr, peasg, sgoch. 
 Scotch, s. Gearradh, peasg, sgoch. 
 Scotch, Scottish, adj. Albannach. 
 Scot-free, ac?,/. Saor; gun phMgheadh. 
 ScoTOMY, s. Tuainealaich. 
 Scotticism, 5. A’ Bheurla Albannach. 
 Scoundrel, s. Slaoigbtire. 
 
 Scour, v, a. Gian, soilleirich ; nigh 
 sganraich ; teich, ruith. 
 
 Scourer, s. Glanadair. 
 
 Scourge, 5. Sgiiirsair, sgiursadh. 
 Scourge, v. a. Sgiurs, peanasaich. 
 Scout, s. Fear-coimheid, beachdair. 
 Scout, v. n. Beachdaich air gluasad 
 namhaid. 
 
 ScovEL, 5. Moibeall, meaban. 
 
 Scowl, v. a. Bi fo ghruaim, cuir 
 muig ort. 
 
 Scrag, s. Blianach, fedil bhochd. 
 Scraggy, adj. Blian,bochd ; creagach. 
 Scramble, v. n. Smearaich, streap. 
 Scramble, s. Streapais, streap. 
 Scrap, 5. Crioman, crimeag, pronnan, 
 mir, pioc ; fuigheall ; bruanag. 
 Scrape, s. Cruaidh-chas, teanntachd ; 
 dragh ; sgriob. 
 
SCRAPE 
 
 489 
 
 SEAPORT 
 
 Scrape, v. Sgriob ; sgrob ; cnuasaieh, 
 teanail, trus ; bi sgriobadh. 
 
 Scraper, s. Sgriobachan, sgnobadair ; 
 droch-fhidhleir ; spiocaire. 
 
 Scratch, v. a. Sgriob, sgrob; tachais. 
 
 Scratch, s. Sgriob, sgrob; sgrioch. 
 
 Scratches, s. Galar-each. 
 
 ScRAW, 5. Sgrath, rusg. 
 
 Scrawl, s. Sgrobaireacbd. 
 
 Screak, v.n. Sgread, sgreuch, sgiamli. 
 
 Scream, v. n. Sgread, sgreuch, sgriach, 
 sgairt, glaodh ran, sian. 
 
 Screech, v. n. Sgreuch, sgread. 
 
 ScREECHOWL, s. A’ cliailleach-oidhclie. 
 
 Screen, v. a. Dion, sgailich, falaich. 
 
 Screen, s. Dion, sgailean, fasgadh. 
 
 Screw, s. Bidhis, no bitheas, from 
 biast, a beast or worm. 
 
 Scribble, V. a. Dean sgrdbail sgriobh- 
 aidh. 
 
 Scribble, s. Sgrdbail, droch sgriobh- 
 adh. 
 
 Scribbler, s. tjghdar suarach, droch 
 sgriobhaiche. 
 
 Scribe, s. Sgriobhaiche. 
 
 ScRiNE, s. Tasgaidh sgriobhaidhean. 
 
 Scrip, s. Mala, maileid, ijocan, balg, 
 sporan ; duilleag-sgriobhaidh. 
 
 ScRiPTORY, adj. Sgriobte, sgriobhij^ph. 
 
 Scriptural, adj. Sgriobturail. 
 
 Scripture, s. Sgriobtur. 
 
 Scrivener, 5. Sgriobhadair, 
 
 Scrofula, s. Easba-bragaid, tinneas- 
 an-righ, silteach. 
 
 Scrofulous, adj. Guireanach, silt- 
 each, leanntach. 
 
 Scroll, s. Rola, rdl. 
 
 Scrotum, s. Magairle, clach-bhalg. 
 
 Scrub, s. Sp ocaire, sgrubaire, sgruim- 
 bean ; seann sguabach. 
 
 Scrub, t». a. Gian, nigh, suath. 
 
 Scrubbed, Scrubby, adj. Suarrach, 
 spiocach, crion, gun fliiii. 
 
 Scruple, s. Amhanis, teagamh, ioma- 
 cheist, ioma-chomhairle ; tomhas 
 leigh, fichead grainn’ air chothroni. 
 
 Scruple, v. n. Cuir amharus, sor, bi 
 'n teagamh, bi ’n ioma-chomhairle. 
 
 Scrupulosity, s. Amharus, teagamh, 
 ambarusachd., teagamhachd. 
 
 Scrupulous, adj. Teagamhach. 
 
 Scrupulousness, s. Teagamhachd 
 faicilleachd. 
 
 ScRUTABLE, adj. So-sgrudadh, so- 
 rannsachadh. 
 
 ScRUTiNizp, V. a. Sgrud, rannsaich, 
 ceasnaich, mion-cheasnaich. 
 
 Scrutiny, s. Sgrudadh, rannsachadh. 
 
 ScRUToiRE, s. Clar sgriobhaidh. 
 
 Scud, v. n. Ruith roi ’n ghaoith, teich. 
 
 Scuffle, s. Brionglaid, tuasaid, collaid, 
 caonnag, sabaid, aimhreit. 
 
 ScuLK, V. n. Dean cuiltearachd. 
 ScuLKER, s. Cuiltear, fdgaraiche. 
 Scull, s. Claigeann ; pleadhan. 
 Sculler, s. Eithear-pkadbain. 
 Scullery, s. Taigb-sguideileireachd. 
 Sculling, s. Pleadhanachd. 
 Scullion, s. Sguidleir ;.dubh-chaile 
 Sculptor, s. Gi abbaltaiche. 
 Sculpture, s. Grabhaladh. 
 
 Scum, v.a. Sgum, tboir cobbar dheth. 
 Scum, s. Ban*ag, uacbdar, cobbar. 
 Scurf, s. Sgrath ; creiin, carr, sgreab. 
 Scurfy, adj. Sgrathach, creimeach, 
 carrach, sgreabach. 
 
 Scurrility, s. Sglamhrainn. 
 Scurrilous, adj. Sglamhrainneach, 
 sgainnealach, ana-cainn teach. 
 Scurrilousness, s. Sglamhrainneachd. 
 Scurvy, s. An tacbas-tioram. 
 Scurvy, Sgabach, carrach, suarr- 
 ach, diblidh. 
 
 ScuRVYGRAris, Lus-nam-mial. 
 Scut, s. Feainan maigheich. 
 Scutcheon, j. Suaicheantas. 
 Scuttle, s. SgCiile ; dian-choiseachd. 
 Scythe, s. Speal, faladair. 
 
 Sea, s. Muir, cuan, fairge, garbh- 
 thonn, sumainn, sumaid. 
 
 Seabeach, s. Traigh, cladach, mol. 
 Seabeaten, s. Tonn-bbuailte. 
 
 Sea BOY, s. Giullan maraiche. 
 Seabreach, s. Briseadh mara. 
 Seabreeze, s. Lear-ghaoth. 
 
 Seacalf, s. Ron; codrum. 
 
 Seacoast, s. Taobh na mara. 
 Seafarer, s. Maraichte, sedladair, 
 Seafight, s. Cath mara. 
 
 Seafowl, s. Eun-mara. 
 
 Seagirt, adj. Lear-cbuartaichte. 
 Seagreen, Liath ghorm. 
 
 Seagull, s. Farspag, farspach. 
 
 Seal, s. Ron ; seula ; comharradh. 
 Seal, v. a. Seulaich ; seul ; daingnich, 
 naisg ; duin. 
 
 Sealing-wax, s. Ceur-sheulachaidh. 
 Seam, s. SgSr; luaigheal; tathadh, 
 aonadh ; geir, muc-bhlonag. 
 
 Seam, v. a. Tath ; fuaigh, faith eim. 
 Seamaid, s. Maighdean-mhara 
 Seaman, s. Sedladair, maraiche. 
 Seamew, 5. Faoilinn, faolag. 
 Seamless, adj. Gun tath; gun fliaith- 
 earn ; gun sgar. 
 
 Seamoss, s. Coireall, linean. 
 Seamstress, s. Ban-fhuaghlaiche. 
 Seapiece, s. Dealbh mara. 
 
 Seapink, s. Neoinean cladaic.h. 
 Seaport, s. Long-phort, caia 
 
SEAR 
 
 490 
 
 
 Sear, t». a. Loisg; crannaich. 
 
 Searce, .9. Criatliar ; siolachan. 
 
 Searce, V. <«. Criathair; drabh. 
 
 Searcer, s. Criathradair. 
 
 Search, v. a. Ramisaich ; sgriid. 
 
 Search s. Sireadh, rannsachadh ; 
 sgritdadh ; iarraidh ; tuir. 
 
 Searching, s. Sireadh, rannsachadh. 
 
 Searcloth, 5. I3r6id-ceire. 
 
 Seasickness, s. Tinneas na mara. 
 
 Season, s. Am, aimsir, trath ; cothrom, 
 am iomchuidh, mithich. 
 
 Season, v. a. Greidh, leasaich, dean 
 blasta ; dean ri, cleachd ri. 
 
 Seasonable, adj. Amail ; trathail, 
 iomchuidh, freagarrach. 
 
 Seat, s. Suidheachan, cathair, aite- 
 suidhe ; aros, aite-comhnaidh. 
 
 Seat, v. a. Suidh ; dean suidhe, soc- 
 raich, daingnich. 
 
 Secede, v. n. Teich, rach a thaobh. 
 
 Seceder, s. Fear-treigsinn. 
 
 Secern, v. a. Sgar ; criathair. 
 
 Secession, s. Treigsinn, fagail. 
 
 Seclude, v. a. Duin a mach, dealaich, 
 cuir air leth. 
 
 Seclusion, s. Uaigneas, aonai'anachd, 
 dunadh a mach. 
 
 Second, s. Tiota ; fear-comhnaidh. 
 
 Second, adj. Dara ; faisge, faigse. 
 
 Second, v. a, Cuidich ; cobliair. 
 
 Secondary, adj. lochdrach, dai'a, 
 ni’s isle. 
 
 Secondary, s. Fear-ionaid. 
 
 Secondhand, adj. Ath-ghnathach. 
 
 Secondly, adv. Anns an dara h-aite. 
 
 Secresy, s. Uaighneas, cleith. 
 
 Secret, adj. Diomhair, uaigneach ; 
 falaichte; falachaidh, ceilte. 
 
 Secret, s. Run-diomhair, cogar, cagar. 
 
 Secretary, s. Run-chleireach. 
 
 Secrete, v. a. Falaich, ceil, cleith ; 
 dealaich, sgar ; siolaidh ; faisg. 
 
 Secretion, s. Fasgadh, siola; deal- 
 achadh. 
 
 Secretness, s. Diomhaireachd. 
 
 Sect, s. Dream, luchd-co-bharail. 
 
 Sectary, s'. Fear dealachaidh o’n 
 Eaglais choitcheann. 
 
 Sectator, s. Feardeanmhainn. 
 
 Section, s. Roinn ; earrann, cuibh- 
 rionn, gearradh. 
 
 Sector, s. Roinneadair. 
 
 Secular, adj. Saoghalta, talmhaidh. 
 
 Secular I TY, s. Saoghaltachd. 
 
 Secundine, s. Ath-bhreith. 
 
 Secure, adj. Tearuinte ; seasgair, 
 neo-chunnartach,gun churam, cinn- 
 teach, muingbinneach, misneachail. 
 
 Secure, v. a. T(\aruinn , dean cinn- 
 
 1 teach, gabh aig ; dion, dean ttong 
 I alta ; glac. 
 
 , Security, s. Dion, dionadh, fasgadh; 
 tearuinteachd, cinnte, urras; seasg- 
 aireachd, mi cliuram, cion-aire, nco- 
 slnlirn. 
 
 Sedan, s. Cathair-iom chair. 
 
 Sedate, adj. Ciuin, samhach, bith, 
 socrach,soimeach, malda,suidhichte^ 
 steidheil, stolda. 
 
 Sedateness, s. Ciuineachd, socair. 
 
 Sedentary, adj. Suidheach. 
 
 Sedge, s. Seileasdair. 
 
 Sedgy, s. Seileasdaireach. 
 
 Sediment, s. Grunnd, gruid, drabhag,. 
 deasgann, druaip. 
 
 Sedition, s. Ceannairc, ar-a-mach, 
 eirigh, buaireas. 
 
 Seditious, adj. Ceannairceach, buair- 
 easach, buaireante. 
 
 Seditiously, adv. Gu ceannairceach. 
 
 Seduce, v. a. Thoir a thaobh; buair ; 
 meall ; truaill. 
 
 Seditcement, 5. Buaireadh, mealladh. 
 
 Seducible, adj. So-mhealladh. 
 
 Seduction, s. Mealladh, buaireadh,. 
 truailleadh, mealltaireachd. 
 
 Sedulity, s. Dichioll, dichiollachd, 
 durachd, tulchuiseachd. 
 
 Sedulous, adj. Dichiollach, diirachd- 
 ach, aghartach, saoithreachail. 
 
 Sedulously, adv. Gu dichiollach. 
 
 See, s. Cathair-easbuig. 
 
 See, V. a. Faic, seall, amhairc ; dearc 
 feuch. 
 
 See ! interj, Faic ! seall ! feuch ! 
 amhairc ! 
 
 Seed, s. Siol, iarmad, fras ; fros, por ; 
 gineal, clann, sliochd. 
 
 Seed, v. n. Siolaich; cuir fras dhiot. 
 
 Seedling, s. Faillean, fiiiran, bgan. 
 
 Seedsman, s. Fear cuir. 
 
 Seedtime, s. Am cnir an t-sil. 
 
 Seedy, adj. Siolach, pbrach. 
 
 Seeing, s. Fi adharc ; leirsinn ; faicinn. 
 
 Seeing, adv. A chionn, do brigh. 
 
 Seek, v. a. larr, rannsaich ; sir, fedr- 
 aich, fiosraich, lean, bi air toir. 
 
 Seel, v. n. Aoin gu taobh. 
 
 Seel, s. Luasgadh luinge, tulgadh 
 tuinn. 
 
 Seem, v. a. Bi mar ; gabhort, leig ort. 
 
 Seeming, s. Aogas, coltas; beaehd. 
 
 Seemliness, s. Eireachdas, boidh- 
 chead, maise. 
 
 Seemly, adj. Eireachdail, ceanalta, 
 bdidheach, eugasach, niaiseaeh,grinn, 
 ciatach ; freagarrach, iomchiudh, 
 cubhaidh. 
 
 Seen, a<Jj. Eoiach, fiosrach. 
 
SEER 
 
 491 
 
 SEPTEMBER 
 
 Seer, s. Fear seallaidh, taisear, fear 
 da-shealladh ; fiosaiche, fMdh. 
 Seesaw, s. Udalanachd. 
 
 Seethe, v. Bruicli, earra bhruich ; 
 goil, bi air ghoil. 
 
 Segment, s. Gearradh-cuairteig. 
 Segregate, v.a. Dealaich ; sg^r, cuir 
 a thaobh. 
 
 Segregation, s. Dealachadh, sgKr- 
 adh, sg^rachdainn. 
 
 Seine, s. Sedrsa lin-iasgaich. 
 
 Seize, v. a. Glac, greimich, dean 
 greim air, ciiir lamb air, gabb. 
 Seizin, s. Gabhail seilbh. 
 
 Seizure, s. Glacadh ; greim ; fasdadh. 
 Seldom, adv. Gu h ainmig, gu tearc ; 
 
 ainmig, tearc, teirc. 
 
 Select, v. a. Tagh, roghnaich. 
 Select, adj. Taghte, roghnaichte. 
 Selection, s, Taghadh, rdghiiachadh. 
 Self, pron. Fein, e-fein, fiicin. 
 Self-conceit, s. F§in-spdis. 
 Self-conceited, adj. Fein-spoiseil ; 
 Self-denial, s. F6in-aielieadh. 
 Self-evident, aclj. Lan-shoilleir. 
 Self-existence, s. Feiu-bhith. 
 Self-interest, s. F6in-bhuannachd. 
 Selfish, adj. Feineil, fein-cliuiseach. 
 Selfishness, s. Fein-eileaclid. 
 Self-same, adj. Ceart, ionann. 
 Self-will, s. Fein-thoil ; reasgachd. 
 Sell, v. a. Reic. 
 
 Sellander, s. Sg^ib-gluin-eich. 
 Seller, s. Reiceadair, fear-rcic. 
 Selves, s. plur. of self. Sinne, sinii-feiii. 
 Selvage, s. Oir aodaicli, bait. 
 Semblance, s. Sambla, coltas, aogas, 
 d reach, riochd ; suaip. 
 
 Semi, s. Leth. 
 
 Semianndlar, adj. Leth-chruinn. 
 Semibribe, s. A’ Phong-thomhais. 
 Semicircle, s. Leth-chearcall. 
 Semicircular, adj. Leth-chearclach. 
 Semicolon, s. Pong stada mar so (;). 
 Semilunar, adj. Air ciiurnadh na 
 gealaich uire. 
 
 Seminal, adj. Siolacli, pdrach. 
 Seminarv, s. Sgoil; lios froise. 
 Semination, s. Siolehur, cur. 
 Semiquaver, s. Pong-dha-cliritheaeh. 
 Semitone, s. Leth-phung. 
 Semivowel, s. Leth-fhoghair. 
 Sempiternal, adj. Siorruidh. 
 Sempiternity, s. Siorruidheachd. 
 Senary, a^J. Seatlinar, seiseir. 
 Senate, s. Ard-chomhairle. 
 Senator, s. Comhairleach. 
 
 Send, v. a. Cuir, cuir fios, cuir air 
 ghnothach ; cuir a mach, sgaoil. 
 Seneschal, adj. Ard-stiubhard. 
 
 Senile, Sean; seantaidh, aosda. 
 
 Senior, s. Am fear is sine. 
 
 Senior, adj. Is sine, n’is sine. 
 
 Seniority, s. Aois, siuead. 
 
 Senna, s. Sedrsa purgaid. 
 
 Senoculail, adj. Se-shuileacli. 
 
 Sensation, s. Mothachadh; cMl, 
 beachd, faineachadh ; faireachdainn. 
 
 Sense, s. Mothachadh ; cail, beachd ; 
 brigh; barail, seadh ; ciall ; tuigse, 
 toinisg, geur-mhothachadh. 
 
 Senseless, adj. Neo-mhothachail, 
 gun mhothachadh ; gun chMl ; neo- 
 thuigseach ; baoghalta, amaideach, 
 gun tuigse, gun toinisg ; gun chiall. 
 
 Sensibility, .?. Mothachadh, moth- 
 achalachd ; cail. 
 
 Sensible, adj, Mothachail ; so-fhair- 
 eachdainn ; turail ; tuigseach. 
 
 Sensitive, adj. Mothachail. 
 
 Sensual, adj. Fedlmhor, collaidh ; 
 sdghrnhor, nadurra ; mi-gheimnidh, 
 macnusach. 
 
 Sensorium, Sensory, s. lonad a’ 
 mhothachaidh,ball-a’mhothachaidlL 
 
 Sensualist, s. Fear mi-gheimnidh • 
 fear macnusach : druisear, trusdar. 
 
 Sensuality, s. Fedlmhorachd, coll- 
 aidheachd, macnus, macnusachd, mi- 
 gheimnidlieachd. 
 
 Sensualize, v. a. Dean fedlmhor, 
 dean macnusach ; truaill. 
 
 Sentence, s. Binn, breth. 
 
 Sentence, V. a. Thoir breth, dit, 
 thoir binn, thoir a mach binn. 
 
 Sententious, adj. Brighmhor ; 
 driiighteach, goirid, gearr. 
 
 Sententiousness, s. Giorrad cainnte, 
 brighmhorachd, brigh. 
 
 Sentient, adj. Mothachail. 
 
 Sentiment, s. Smuain, barail, beachd, 
 run, rniann, diirachd. 
 
 Sentinel, Sentry, s. Fear-faire 
 fear-freiceadain, freiceadan. 
 
 Sentry-box, s. Bothan-faire. 
 
 Separable, adj. So-dhealachadh. 
 
 Separate, v. a. Dealaich, sgSr, tearb, 
 roinn, cuir as a’ cheile ; cuir air leth, 
 rach a thaobh, rach air leth. 
 
 Separate, adj. Dealaichte, roinnte, 
 as a cheile, o cheile, air leth ; leis- 
 fein. 
 
 Separation, s. Dealachadh, sgSradh, 
 tearbadh ; sgaoileadh. 
 
 Seposition, 5. Cur air leth. 
 
 Sepoy, s. Saighdear-Innseanach. 
 
 Sept, s. Cinneach, gineal, fine. 
 
 Septangular, adj. Seachd oisinneach. 
 
 September, s. Mios meadhonach an 
 fhoghair,an seachd mios. 
 
{SEPTENARY 
 
 492 
 
 SEVERE 
 
 Septenary, adj. Seachdnar. 
 
 Septennial, adj, Seaclid-bliadhnach. 
 
 Septentrion, s. An airde tuath. 
 
 Septentrional, adj, Tuathach. 
 
 Septilateral, Seachd-shlisneach. 
 
 Septuagint,s. Bioball Greugais nan 
 tri-fichead ’s a deich fear-mineacli- 
 aidh. 
 
 Septuple, adj. Seachd-fillte. 
 
 Sepulchral, adj. Tuamach. 
 
 Sepulchre, s. Tuam, uaigh. 
 
 Sepulchre, v. a. Adhlaic, tiodhlaic. 
 
 Sepultore, s. Adhlacadh, tiodhlacadh. 
 
 Sequacity, s. Righneaehd. 
 
 Sequel, s. An ni a leanas, crioch, 
 deireadh, ceann-thall. 
 
 Sequence, s, Leanmhainn. 
 
 Sequent, adj. Leanmhainneach. 
 
 Sequester, v. a. Cuir gu taobh, cuir 
 air leth, cuir saradh. 
 
 Sequestered, adj. Air leth, diomh- 
 air, uaigneach. 
 
 Sequestration, s. Dealachadh ; tabh- 
 airt air falbh buannachd seilbhe. 
 
 Sequestrator, s. Fear-saraidh. 
 
 Seraglio, Taigh-bhan Mhahomat. 
 
 Seraph, s. Ard-aingeal. 
 
 Seraphic, adj, Ainglidh, fiorghlan. 
 
 Seraphim, s. Aingeal. 
 
 Sere, adj, Tioram, seacte, seargte. 
 
 Serenade, 5. Ceol-leannanachd. 
 
 Serene, adj. Soineannta ; feitheil, 
 ciiiin, foisneach ; soilleir, samhach, 
 maiseacb, farasda. 
 
 Serenely, adv. Gu soireanta, ciuin. 
 
 Sereneness, Serenity, s. Soireann- 
 tachd, ciuineas, feith, samhchair, 
 fois, seimheaclid. 
 
 Serenitude, s. Soireanntas, ciuine. 
 
 Serge, s, Curainn. 
 
 Sergeant, s. Ceannard airdashaigh- 
 dear dheug; ard-fliear-lagha. 
 
 Series, s. Sreath, sread, ordugh. 
 
 Serious, Suidhichte, durachdach ; 
 stolda, smuaireanach, foisneach ; 
 diadhaidh ; cudthromach, trom. 
 
 Seriousness, s. Stoldachd; farasd- 
 achd ; aire dhurachdach. 
 
 Sermon, s. Searmoin, teagasg. 
 
 Sermonize, v. n. Searmonaich. 
 
 Serosity, s. Uisgealachd. 
 
 Serous, adj, Uisgidh, nisgeil, tana. 
 
 Serpent, s. Nathair, beithir. 
 
 Serpentine, adj. Lubach, carach. 
 
 Serrate, Serrated, adj. Grdbach, 
 fiaclach, cabach ; eagach. 
 
 Serum, s. Meug fala. 
 
 Servant, s. Seirbheiseacli, gille, 6g- 
 lach, sgalag, ban-oglach, bean- 
 mhuinntir, searbhanta. 
 
 Serve, v. Dean seirbheis ; tlioirumh- 
 lachd ; cuidich, foghain ; toilich 
 riaraich. 
 
 Service, s. Seirbheis; muinntearas, 
 dreuchd, obair ; dleasnas, cbnih- 
 nadh, feum, sta, deagh thurn ; aor- 
 adh ; cursa, riarachadh, saighdear- 
 achd. 
 
 SERVICEABLE, adj, Feumail ; iom- 
 chnidh ; stathmhor ; easgaidh, di- 
 chiollach. 
 
 Servile, adj. TrMlleil ; diblidh, suarr- 
 ach ; truaillidh, eisimeileach. 
 Servility, Servileness, s. Diblidh- 
 each, traillealachd ; suarrachas. 
 Servitor, s. Seirbhiseach. 
 Servitude, s. Daorsa, trMllealachd 
 seirbheis ; muinntearas. 
 
 Sess, s. Cis, cain. 
 
 Session, s. Am suidhe moid, suidhe 
 moid. 
 
 Set, V. Suidhich, socraich, aitich, 
 planntaich ; sonraich, orduich ; cuir 
 ceart cnMmh. 
 
 Set, pari. Suidhichte, socraichte, son- 
 raichte ; riaghailteach ; aitichte, 
 gnathach. 
 
 Set, s. Sreud, dorlach do ni sambith; 
 caraid, leth-bhreacan ; bannal, 
 buidheann, cuideachd ; planntan 
 Seton, s. Silteach. 
 
 Settee, s. Lamhsaid ; beinc. 
 Setter, s. Fear-suidheachaidh, cii- 
 eunaich, cu luirg. 
 
 Setting, s. Suidheachadh ; dol fodha 
 Settle, s. Cathair, suidheagan. 
 Settle, Socraich, suidhich; mtich , 
 tsimich ; siolaidh; traogh, ciuinich, 
 caisg. 
 
 Settlement, s. Socrachadh, suidh- 
 eachadh ; cordadh, sonraohadh, 
 bann ; aiteachas ; tuineachas. 
 Seven, adj. Seachd. seachdnar, mcr 
 sheisear. 
 
 Sevenfold, adj. Seachd-fillte 
 Seventeen, adj. Seachd-deug 
 Seventeenth, adj. Seachdamh-deug 
 Seventh, adj. Seachdamh. 
 Seventhly, adv. Anns an t-seachd 
 amh aite. 
 
 Seventy, adj, Tri-fichead *s a deich 
 Sever, v. Sgar, thoir as a* cli^ile* 
 dealaich ; tearb, cuir air leth. 
 Several, adj. lomadh, iomadaidh 
 Several, s. lomadh, leth-fa-leth. 
 Severance, s. Dealachadh, sgaradh. 
 Severe, adj. Genr, cruaidh, teann, 
 
 , doirbh ; gruamach ; an-iochdmhor, 
 borb, neo-thruacanta, garg, geur- 
 thearn ; gabhaidh, gaillionnach. 
 
SEVERITY 
 
 493 
 
 SHE 
 
 Severity, 5. Cruadlias, cruas, ggire ; 
 teinne, teinnead ; doirblie, ain-iochd, 
 buirbe ; neo-thruacantas ; docair, 
 gairge, gabbadh ; truime. 
 
 Sew, V. a. Fuaigb, lean. 
 
 Sewer, s. Fuaghalaiclie ; gille cuirme ; 
 guitear, dais uisge. 
 
 Sex, s. Gineal, cineal, gne. 
 
 Sexagenary, adj. Tri fichead bliadh- 
 na dh’ aois. 
 
 Sexagonal, adj. Se-shlisneach. 
 
 Sextant, s. An seathamh cuid do 
 chearcall. 
 
 Sexton, s. Fear-cluig; maor-eaglais. 
 
 Sextuple, adj. Se-fillte ; a shd uiread. 
 
 Share I NESS, s. Suarraidiead, crine, 
 leibideachd, spiocaireachd. 
 
 SHABBT.ac^?. Suarrach,crion,leibideach. 
 
 Shackle, v. a. Geiinhlich, cuingich. 
 
 Shackles, s. Ceanglaichean. 
 
 Shade, s. SgMl, dubhar, duibhre, 
 doirche, duirche ; dion, fasgadh ; 
 sgail, sgailean ; taibhse, tannasg. 
 
 Shade, v. a. SgMl, duibhricb, dorch- 
 aich; dion, cuir sgail air. 
 
 Shadiness, s. Duibhre, duirche. 
 
 Shadow, s. Faileas ; dubhar, dubh- 
 radh; dion, fasgadh, fabhar, tear- 
 mann ; comharradh, lorg ; samhla. 
 
 Shadow, v. a. Duibhrich, dorchaich, 
 dubharaich, sgailich ; cuir faileas. 
 
 Shadowy, adj. Faileasach, sgMleach; 
 dubharach, dorcha, samhlachail. 
 
 Shady, adj. Dubharach, sgaileach. 
 
 Shaft, s. Saighead ; cas, samhach. 
 
 Shag, s. Fionnadh, calg; sedrsa eud- 
 aich, sedrsa eoin. 
 
 Shaggy, adj. Molach, rdmach, roinn- 
 each, robach, rdnach, caiteanach, 
 peallagach, giobach. 
 
 Shagreen, s. Craicionn-murlaich. 
 
 Shake, v. Crath; cuir air chrith; 
 luaisg; crith, criothnaich; tri-bhuail. 
 
 Shake, s. Crathadh ; bogadh, luasg- 
 adh ; crith, tri-bhualadh. 
 
 Shaker, s. Crathadair; bogadair. 
 
 Shall, v. defective; it has no tenses 
 but shall future, and should imper- 
 fect. Ni. 
 
 Shalloon, s. Cld-gredsgach. 
 
 Shallop, Shalloop, s. Sgoth, curach. 
 
 Shallow, adj. Tana, eudomhain; 
 fas, faoin ; lag. 
 
 Shallow, , s. Tanalach; athan, oitir. 
 
 Shallowness, s. Tainead; eu-doimhne, 
 tanalachd ; baoghaltachd. 
 
 Sham, v. a. Meall, thoir an car a. 
 
 Sham, s. Mealladh; leithsgeul; cur 
 dheth ; cur seacliad ; cleas, car. 
 
 Sham, ad,?. Fallsail, mealltach. 
 
 Shambles, s. Margadh fedla. 
 
 Shambling, adj. Luidseach. 
 
 Shame, s. Naire, inasladh ; ini-chliu, 
 tair, tamailt, eas-onair. 
 
 Shame, v. Naraich, cuir gu naire, 
 maslaich, gabh naire. 
 
 Shamefaced, adj. Gnuis-narach. 
 
 Shameful, adj. Nar, narach, inaslach, 
 tamailteach, taireil, sgainnealach. 
 
 Shameless, adj. Beag-narach, ini- 
 narach dana; beadaidli, larloj-na. 
 
 Shamois, or Chamois, s. Fiadh- 
 ghobliar, gobhar-allaidh. 
 
 Shamrock, s. Seamrag, seainair. M.d. 
 
 Shank, 5. Lurga; cas, samhach. 
 
 Shanky, adj. Luirgneach. 
 
 Shape, v. a. Cum, dealbh, cruth. 
 
 Shape, s. Curnadh, cumachd, dealbh. 
 
 Shapeless, adj. Neo-chuimir, neo- 
 chumadail, mi-dhealbhach, neo-eir- 
 eachdail, gun chumadh, ^ curnadh. 
 
 Shapeliness, s. Cumadalachd, cuiir - 
 ireachd, deagh chumadh, eireachdas. 
 
 Shapely, adj. Cuimir, cumadail cumte 
 dealbhach, eireachdail, dreachmhor. 
 
 Shard, s. Bloigh, bloighd, sgealb 
 spreaghan, pigean, plaosg, lus araidh ; 
 sedrsa eisg. 
 
 Share, v. a. Roinn, pairtich, riaraich; 
 gabh pairt, faigh cuibhrionn. 
 
 Share, s. Roinn, earrann, cuid, cuibh- 
 rionn ; crannchur ; coinaidh ; soc. 
 
 Sharer, s. Fear-roinn, fear-comaidh. 
 
 Shark, s. lasg fuilteach craosach ; fear 
 cuilbheartach gionach. 
 
 Sharp, adj, Geur ; smiorail, sgairteil, 
 tapaidh, ealamh, dealasach, deas ; 
 faobharach, bioi-ach, guineach, lotar; 
 beur; geur, goirt, garg; sgreadan- 
 ach, cruaidh. 
 
 Sharpen,!;. Geuraich, roinnich ; bior- 
 aich, faobhai’aich, thoir roinn ; thoir 
 faobhar. 
 
 Sharper, s. Beuraiche, cealgair, meall- 
 tair, caraiche; gadaiche, meirleach. 
 
 Sharpness, s. Beurachd, geire, g€ir- 
 ead ; guineachas ; faobhar. 
 
 Sharp-set, adj. Acrach, ciocrach. 
 
 Sharpsighted, adj. Geur-shuileach, 
 bior-shuileach, biorach. 
 
 Sharpwitted, adj. Geur, beumach. 
 
 Shatter, v. a. Bris, bruan, bloidich, 
 dean ’na mhireannan. 
 
 Shave, V. a. Bearr, lorn, lomair. 
 
 Shavegrass, 5. A bhiorag. 
 
 Shaver, s. Bearradair. 
 
 Shaving, Bearradh ; sliseag. 
 
 Shawl, s. Neapaig-mhor 
 
 She, adj. Boireann, buii i .uinAclv 
 
 She, pron. I, ise, si. 
 
SHEAF 
 
 494 
 
 SHOOT 
 
 Shlaf, s. Sguab; dorlach. i Shift, v. Caraicli, glidich, muth, rach 
 
 Shear, v,a. Buain; bearr, lorn, lomair. 
 Shearer, s. Buanaiche. 
 
 Shearing, s. Buain. 
 
 Shears, s. Siosai*, deamhais. 
 
 Sheath, s. Truaill, duille. 
 
 Sheathe, Seath, v. a. Truaill, cuiran 
 truaill, cuir an duile. 
 
 Shed, v. a. Doirt, taom, sil; cuir. 
 Shed, 5. Buth, sgail ; bothan, 
 
 Sheen, adj, Loinnreach ; glan, soilleir. 
 Sheen, s. Boilsgeadh, dearsadh. 
 
 Sheep, s. sing. and/)?. Caora, othaisg, 
 disg ; caoirich, meanbh-chrobh. 
 Sheepcot, Sheepfold, s. Cro-chaorach, 
 bothan-chaoracb, fang, mainnir. 
 Sheephook, s. Cromag ciobair, bach- 
 all buachailleachd. 
 
 Sheepish, ac?/. Baoghalta ; narach. 
 Sheepishness, s. Baoghaltachd, fait- 
 eachas, gnuis-naire, diuideachd. 
 Sheepshearing, s. Lomairt ; am rusg- 
 adn nan caorach 
 
 Sheep*s-ete, s. Gradh-shealladh. 
 Sheepwalk, s. lonaltradh chaorach. 
 Sheer, adj. Gian, fior-ghlan. 
 
 Sheer off, v. n. Goid air falbli ; teich, 
 as an rathad, seup. 
 
 Sheet, s. Clar paipeir ; braithlin, 
 brailin, lian-bhrat, lion-aoiach, lion- 
 anard ; pill; seol, br^id, sgdd-siuil. 
 Sheet, v. a. Comhdaich, paisg. 
 Sheetanchor, s. Acair bhais. 
 
 Shekel, s. Bonn airgeid ludhach. 
 Shelf, s. Sgeilp ; cdrn-cblar, sgeir. 
 Shell, s. Slige, sgrath, plaosg. 
 
 Shell, v. a. Plaoisg, sgrath, fosgail. 
 Shellfish, s. Maorach, faoch. 
 Shelly, adj. Sligeach ; faochagach. 
 Shelter, 5. Fasgadh, dion, tearmann, 
 didean, sgail. 
 
 Shelter, v, Dion, tearmainn. 
 Shelving, adj. Claon, aomta, corrach. 
 Shelvt, adj. Ao-domhainii ; sgeir- 
 each,creagach. 
 
 Shepherd, s. Aodhair, cibeir. 
 Shepherdess, s. Bana-chibeir. 
 Shepherdy, s. Cibeireachd. 
 Sherbet, Sedrsa dibhe. 
 
 Sherd, s. Slige- chreadha, pigean. 
 Sheriff, s. Siorra, siorram. 
 Sheriffalty, s. Siorraidheachd. 
 Sherry, s. Fion Spainteach. 
 
 ’^hew, V. a. Feach, nochd, foillsich, 
 dearbh ; cuir an ceill, minich, leig, 
 ris, taisbeau, dean aithnichte. 
 hibld, s. Sgiath, targaid ; dion, 
 didean, tearmann. 
 
 Shield, v. a, Dion, gleidh, tearuinn, 
 coimhead, comhdaich. 
 
 ^ h-aite ; tionndaidh, solair, rach Es. 
 
 Shift, s. Sedl, modh, ddigh; inn- 
 leachd; cleas; laoim, car, cuilbheart ; 
 Idine boireannaich ; muthadh, athar- 
 rachadh. 
 
 Shifter, s. Cealgair, caraiche. 
 
 Shifting, s. Carachadh, irnrich. 
 
 Shifting, adj. Cealgach, carach. 
 
 Shiftless, adj. Neo-innleachdach 
 neo-sholarach, &c. 
 
 Shilling, s.Tast an, sgilli nn- Shasun rach. 
 
 Shin, s. Faobhar na lurgann 
 
 Shine, v. n. Dealraich, dearrs, soills- 
 ich, loinnir ; bi sonraichte, bi 
 suaicheant ; bi urramach. 
 
 Shine, 5. Aimsir ghrianach; dealradh. 
 
 Shiness, 5. Fiatachd, coimheachas. 
 
 Shingles, s. Sedrsa do theine de. 
 
 Shinf, adj. Dealrach, dearrsach. 
 
 Ship, s. Long, soitheach, bare. 
 
 Ship, v. a. Cuir air bdrd luinge. 
 
 Shipboard, 5. Bdrd-luinge. 
 
 Shipman, s. Marakhe, sedladair. 
 
 Shipping, 5- Cabhlach, luingeas. 
 
 Shipwreck, s. Long-bhriseadh. 
 
 Shipwright, s. Saor luingeis. 
 
 Shire, s. Siorrachd, siorrarnachd. 
 
 Shirt, s. L^ine, cneas-lin. 
 
 Shittim, s. Sedrsa fiodha Arabach. 
 
 Shittlecock, s. Coileach-sraide ; call- 
 chircean, circe-ball. 
 
 Shive, s. Sliseag ; sgealb, bloigh ; 
 mir arain, sliseag arain. 
 
 Shiver, V. Crith; bruan ; bris; spealg. 
 
 Shiver, s Sgealb, spealg, bruan. 
 
 Shivering, s. Ball ebrith crith- 
 fhuachd, critb ; briseadh, sgealbadh, 
 sgoltadii, spealgadh. 
 
 Shaol, s. Oitir ; tanalach ; cailcean, 
 sgeir ; sgaoth, sgann. 
 
 Shoaly, adj. Tana, ao-dliomhainn, 
 oitireach, sgeireachd, cailceanach. 
 
 Shock, s. Crith, criothnachadh ; oil- 
 blit'um : oillt ; grain, deisinn 
 
 ionn-saidh ; ruathar ; adag, rucan, 
 mulan, cu molach. 
 
 Shock, r. Adagak-h; rucanaich ; crith, 
 crarh, criothnaich ; thoir oilbheum, 
 cuir deisinn. cuir grain air, cuir 
 gairisinn air, thoir ionnsaidh. 
 
 Shocking, adj. Oillteil, eagalach, 
 graineil; gairisineach deisinneach. 
 
 Shoe, 5. Brdg, crudha. 
 
 Shoe, v. a. Brdgaich, crudhaich. 
 
 Shoeboy,s. Gille-bhrdg. 
 
 Shoemaker, s. Greusaiche, (etgmo. 
 greidh-seiche, the old Gaelic word for 
 a tanner,) corrupted “ griasaiche.** 
 
 Shoot, v. Tilg ; cuir a inach, fas 
 
SHOOT 
 
 495 
 
 SIGNAL 
 
 Shoot, «. Meangan, meanglan, faill- 
 ean, maothan, ur-f has, fiuran, ogan. 
 
 Shooter, s. Fear tilgidh. 
 
 Shop, s. Buth ; bathair, buth-oibre. 
 
 Shopboard, s. Bdrd-oibreach. 
 
 Shopkeeper, 5. Fear-buth. 
 
 Shore, s. Traigh, cladach, tir, taobh 
 mara, guitear, clais uisge ; taic, prop. 
 
 Shoreless, adj. Gun traigh. 
 
 Shorn, part, and part, of to shear. 
 Lomairte, lomte, bearrte, buainte. 
 
 Short, adj. Goirid ; gearr ; beag ; 
 crion ; cutach ; gann ; ath-ghearr ; 
 crosda, dreamach, cas. 
 
 Shorten, v. a. Giorraich. 
 
 Shortlived, adj. Gearr-shaoghalach. 
 
 Shortness, s. Giorrad, giorradas. 
 
 Short-sighted, adj. Gearr-sheallach. 
 
 Shot, pret. and p, part, of to shoot. 
 Thilg; tilgte. 
 
 Shot, s. Urchair, braidhe, spraidhe, 
 lamhach, peileirean ; lach. 
 
 Shotfree, s. Lach-shaor, saor. 
 
 Shouqh, s. Cu molach. 
 
 Shoulder, s. Gualainn, slinnean. 
 
 Shoulderbelt, s. Crios-guaille. 
 
 Shoulderblade, s. CnMmh-slinnein. 
 
 Shout, s. Caithream, glaodh, iolach. 
 
 Shout, v. n. Glaodh, tog iolach. 
 
 Shove, v. a. Puc, fuc, put, dinn. 
 
 Shove, s. Pucadh, putadh, upag. 
 
 Shover, s. Slnasaid. 
 
 Show, s. longantas-feille, R. D. ; seall- 
 adh-iongantais; ball-amhairc; greadh- 
 nachas, mor-chuis ; spaglainn. 
 
 Show, v. a. Feuch, nochd, leig ris, 
 foillsich, taisbean. 
 
 Showbread, Shewbread, s. Aran- 
 taisbeanta, aran-coisrigte. 
 
 Shower, s. Fras, fros ; sileadh. 
 
 Shower, v. a. Fras, d«jirt, sil, taom, 
 sgap, sgaoil ; bi frasach. 
 
 Showery, adj. Frasach, silteach. 
 
 Showy, adj. Briagha, grinn ; greadh- 
 nach, rimheach, basdalach, faicheil. 
 
 Shred, s. Mir, bideag, cearb. 
 
 Shrew, s. Te ladorna ; bana-cheard. 
 
 Shrewd, adj. Sicir, glic, ciallach ; 
 diibailte, cealgach, seolta, geur ; olc. 
 
 Shriek, v. Sgread, sgreuch, sgairt, 
 glaodh, ran, sian, thoir sgSl. 
 
 Shrift, s. Aideachadh. 
 
 Shrill, adj. Sgreadach, cruaidh, 
 sgalanta, sgalach, binn, geur. 
 
 Shrimp, s. Carran ; duairce. 
 
 Shrine, s. Naomh-chiste. 
 
 Shrink, v. n. Crup ; geiltich, ath. 
 
 Shrink, s. Crupadh, crionadh, searg- 
 adh, seacadh, preasadh. 
 
 Shrieft, s. Faoisid peacaidh. 
 
 j Shrive, v. a. fiisd ri faoisid. 
 
 Shrivel, v. a, Crup, preas, preasag- 
 aich, searg, liurc ; sgreag. 
 
 Shrivelled, adj. Preasach. 
 
 Shroud, s. Marbh-phaisg, ais-leine, 
 linnseach, aodach-mairbh ; comhdach. 
 Shroud, v. Comhdaich, dion, thou* 
 fasgadh ; gabh fasgadh. 
 
 Shrovetide, s. Di-mairt-inid. 
 
 Shrub, s. Preas ; deoch mhillis. 
 Shrubby, adj. Preasach. 
 
 Shrug, v. a. Crup, crub, cldimhdich. 
 Shrug, s. Cldimhteachadh ; giiiig. 
 Shudder, v. n. Criothnaich, oilltich. 
 Shudder, s. Ball-chrith, oillt, allsga. 
 Shuffle, v. Cuir thar a cheile, cuir 
 troi’ cheile; coimeasg. 
 
 Shuffle, s. Coimeasgadh ; cleas, 
 cuilbheart, seamaguad. 
 
 Shun, v. a. Seachain. 
 
 Shut, v. a. Diiin, druid. 
 
 Shut, adj. Duinte, druidte. 
 
 Shutter, s. Comhla uinneige. 
 
 Shuttle, s. Spal, spala. D. B. 
 
 Shy, adj. Fiata, coimheach, taghanta, 
 fiadhaich ; moiteil ; faicilleach ; 
 amharusach. 
 
 Shyness, s. Fiatachd, moitealachd. 
 Sibilation, s. Feadail, fead. 
 
 SiCAMORE, Sycamore, s. Craim-sice. 
 Sick, adj. Tinn, euslainteach. 
 
 Sicken, v. Fas tinn ; gabh tinneas ; 
 
 dean tinn, cuir galar air. 
 
 Sickle, s. Corran, corran-buana. 
 Sickly, adj. Tinn, euslainteach. 
 Sickness, s. Tinneas, euslainte, eucail. 
 Side, s. Taobh, slios ; oir, cliathach. 
 Side, v. Aom ; cum taobh ri, cuidich, 
 cuir le ; gabh taobh. 
 
 Sidelong, adj. Leth-taobhach. 
 Sidesaddle, s. Diollaid-boireannaich. 
 Sideways, Sidewise, adv. An comh- 
 air a thaoibh, a leth taobh. 
 
 Siege, s. Seisd, iom-dhruideadh. 
 
 Sieve, s. Criathar. 
 
 Sift, v. a. Criathair, criathraich. 
 Sifter, s. Criathradair, criathraiche. 
 Sigh, s. Osunn, osann, acain, osna. 
 Sigh, v. a. Osnaich, dean osanii. 
 Sighing, 5. Osnaich; acain. 
 
 Sight, s. Sealladh ; fradharc, leirsinn. js?- 
 Sightless, adj. Gun fradharc, dall. 
 Sightly, adj. Taitneach, maiseach. 
 Sign, s. Comharradh, miorbhuil, 
 iongantas ; aile, lorg ; bratach, 
 meirghe ; samhla ; srneid ; dealbh, 
 sop-reic, comharradh-ceannaich. 
 
 Sign, v. a. Cuir do lamh ri, tuir 
 ainm ri ; comharraich ; ciallaich. 
 Signal, s. Sanus, fios, comharradh 
 
SIGNAL 
 
 496 
 
 SINUS 
 
 Signal, Sdnraiclite, ion-chomharr- 
 aichte, mor, araidh. 
 
 Signalize, v. a. Dean ainmeil. 
 
 Signature, s. Ainm-sgriobhte, comh- 
 arradh, suaicheantas ; fo-sgriobhadh, 
 littir-chomharrachaidh. 
 
 Signet, s. Seula ; saoil ; seula righ. 
 
 SiGNiFicANCT, s. Ciall ; seadh, suim, 
 meas, urram, brigh,bladh; cothrom, 
 cudthrom. 
 
 Significant, adj. Ciallachail, ciall- 
 aidheach, cudtliromach. 
 
 Signification, s. Ciall, brigh; seadh. 
 
 Significative, adj. Seadhach. 
 
 Signify, ti, Feuch, innis, dean aith- 
 nichte, cuir an ceill, thoir sanus, 
 thoir lios ; ciall aich. 
 
 Signpost, s. Colbh-seblaidh. 
 
 Silence, s. Samhchair, ciuineas, 
 seimhe, feith, tamh, fois. 
 
 Silence, interj. Tost ! bi sarohach ! 
 
 Silence, v. a. Cuir samhach, cuir 
 ’na thosd. 
 
 Silent, adj. Samhach, tosdach, balbh, 
 ciuin, bith. 
 
 SiLiciODS, adj. Roinneach, romach ; 
 clachach, sgorach, sporach. 
 
 Silk, s. Sioda; adj. Sioda. 
 
 Silken, adj. Sioda, siodail ; min 
 
 Silkmercer, s. Marsanta-siodn. 
 
 Silk-weaver, s. Breabadair-sioda. 
 
 Silkworm, s. Cnuimh-shioda. 
 
 Silky, adj. Siodach, siodail ; min. 
 
 Sill, s. Clach an doruis. 
 
 Silliness, s. Faoineachd ; baoghal- 
 tachd ; amaideachd, goraich. 
 
 Silly, adj. Faoin, baoghalta, fachanta, 
 neo-thurail, amaideach, gorach, 
 simplidh ; socharach. 
 
 Silvan, Sylvan, adj. Coillteaeh, 
 coilltidh, coillteachail. 
 
 Silver, s. Airgead. 
 
 Silver, adj. Airgiodach ; airgeid. 
 
 Silversmith, s. Ceard airgeid. 
 
 SiMAR, s. Earrasaid. 
 
 Similar, adj. Coltach, co-ionann. 
 
 Similarity, s. Co-ionannachd, coltas. 
 
 Simile, s. Samhla, coimeas. 
 
 Similitude, s. Cosmhalachd. 
 
 Simmer, v. n. Bruich, earrabhruich. 
 
 Simony, s. Ceall-shlad, goid no reic 
 nithe naomha, no ni a bhuineas do 
 dh’ eaglais. 
 
 Simper, s. Faite, f^th-ghMre. 
 
 Simper, v. n. Dean snodh-ghaire. 
 
 Simple, adj. Gian, neo-thruaillte ; 
 aon-fliillte ; simplidh, neo-chiontach, 
 neo-chronail ; coir, onarach ; iriosal; 
 amaideach, baoghalta, socharach, 
 aineolach, neo-thebma 
 
 Simple, s. Ni aon-ghneithi ach : ni leb 
 fein, lus, luibh. 
 
 Simpler, Simplest, s. Ligbiche-ltis. 
 
 Simpleton, s. Baothalan, baothaire. 
 
 Simplicity, 5. Simplidheachd, aon- 
 fhillteachd, ionracas ; socharach d 
 baoghaltachd. 
 
 Simplify, v. a. Dean so-thuigsinn. 
 
 Simply, adv. Gu h-amaideach 
 
 Simulation, s. Cealgaireachd. 
 
 Simultaneous, adj. Cdlath, maraon, 
 a dh’ aon bheum, cuideachd. 
 
 Sin, s. Peacadh ; cionta, loelid. 
 
 Sin, V. n. Peacaich; ciontaich. 
 
 Since, adv. A chionn ; o cliionn, o’n. 
 
 Since, prep. O, bho; o ’n am sin. 
 
 Sincere, adj. Treidhireach, [comwon- 
 ly written tr^ibhdhireach*], ionraic, 
 onorach, firinneach, neo-chealgach. 
 
 Sincerity,' s. Treidhireas ionracas. 
 
 Sinecure, 5. Oifigeach, diamhainn. 
 
 Sinew, s. Feith ; feith-lughaidh. 
 
 Sinful, adj. Peacach, mi-naomh, ole 
 
 Sing, v. Seinn, gabh dran ; mol. 
 
 Singe, v. a. Dath, doth. 
 
 Singer, s. Fear-seinn, dranaiche. 
 
 Single, adj. Aon-fhillte ; neo-phdsta, 
 araidh ; aonaranach ; glan, iomlan^ 
 foirfe. 
 
 Singleness, s. Aon-fhillteaclid ; foir- 
 feachd, ionracas. 
 
 Singular, adj. Sdnraichte ,* araid, 
 araidh, air leth, nednach, iongantach; 
 cdrr, aineamh. 
 
 Singularity, s. Sdnraichead, araidh- 
 eachd, nednachas. 
 
 Sing ul ARIZE, v. a. Dean sdnraichte. 
 
 Sinister, adj. Cearr, cli ; ole, eas- 
 ionraic ; neo-cheart, neo-chothrom- 
 ach ; mi-shealbhar, mi-shona. 
 
 Sink, v. Cuir fodha; bath, tom, turn, 
 ceil, saraich, islich ; rach fodha; 
 rach air chul, rach gu neo-ni ; traogh. 
 
 Sink, s. Clais ; guitear ; sloe. 
 
 Sinless, adj. Neo-lochdach, neo- 
 chiontach, neo-thruaillidh. 
 
 Sinner, s. Peacach, peacair. 
 
 Sin-offering, s. lobairt pheacaidh. 
 
 Sinuate, v. a. Lub, crom, fiar. 
 
 Sinuous, adj. Lubacb, carach. 
 
 Sinus, s. Camas, geotha, badh. 
 
 Various words of this kind are to be met 
 with in old Gaelic books, as “ saoidhbhreast* 
 wealth ; “ aoidkbhneas,’* joy, &c. The quies. 
 cent consonants dh and bh, in all such words, 
 have long since been rejected by Dr Smith 
 and others— this word alone excepted ; thus 
 rendering it, without any good reason, the 
 most repulsive combination of letters now in 
 the language. 
 
SIP 
 
 497 
 
 SLAPDASH 
 
 Sip, V. Ol, srubagaich. 
 
 Sip, s. Balgain, srubhag. 
 
 Siphon, s. Piob-uisge. 
 
 Sib, s. a shair, a mhaighstir. 
 
 SiBE, s. Athair ; a righ ! 
 
 SiBEN, Stben, s. Bain-dia ; bean 
 talaidh gu sgrios. 
 
 SiBEN, adj. Meallta, a* taladh. 
 
 SiBius, s. Reull a’ choin. 
 
 SiBocco, 5. Gnoth an eara-dbeas. 
 SiBBAH, s. Ainm dimeas ; a dhuine so. 
 SiSTEB, s. Piuthar. 
 
 SiSTEBHOOD, s. Peathrachas. 
 SiSTEBLY, adj. Piutharail. 
 
 Sit, V. Suidh, dean suidhe. 
 
 Site, s. Suidheachadh, aite, larach. 
 SiTTEB, s. Suidhear; eun-guir. 
 Sitting, s. Suidhe; gur. 
 
 Situate, Situated, Suidhichte. 
 Situation, s. Aite; inbhe, cor; staid, 
 suidheachadh. 
 
 Six, ac^/. Se ; sianar. 
 
 Sixfold, adj. Se fillte ; a she uiread. 
 Sixpence, 5. Se-sgillinn. 
 
 SixscoBE, s. Se fichead. 
 
 Sixteen, adj. Sd deug. 
 
 Sixteenth, adj, Seathamh deug. 
 Sixth, adj. Seathadh, seathamh. 
 Sixth, s. An sdathamh cuid. 
 Sixtieth, adj. Tri ficheadamh. 
 Sixty, adj. Tri fichead. 
 
 Size, s. Meud, meudachd, tomad. 
 Size, v. a. Tomhais ; sonraich. 
 
 SiZY, adj. Righinn, glaodhar. 
 
 Skate, s. Sgait ; brdg-spgilidh. 
 Skean, s. Cuinnsear, sgian. 
 
 Skein, 5. Sgeinn, sgeinnidh. 
 Skeleton, s. Craimhneach. 
 
 Skeptic, s. Fear teagamhach. 
 Skeptical, adj. Teagamhach. 
 Sketch, s. Ceud tharruinn. 
 
 Sketch, v. a. Dealbh, tarruinn. 
 Skeweb, 8 . Bior-feola ; dealg. 
 
 Skiff, s. Sgoth, curach, eather. 
 Skilful, adj. Sgileil, eolach, teoma. 
 Skilfulness, s. Sgil, tedmachd. 
 Skill, s. Sgil, eolas, tedmachd. 
 Skilled, adj. Sgileil, seolta, eolach. 
 Skillet, s. Coireachan, sgeileid. 
 
 Skim, v. a. Sgiob, siab; sgum, thoir 
 uachdar dheth, tog barrag dheth. 
 Skimmeb, s. Sguman, sgumadair. 
 Skim Milk, s. Bainne-lom. 
 
 Skin, s, Craiceann, bian, seiche; rusg. 
 Skin, v. Fionn, feann,faobhaich, thoir 
 an craiceann do, ruisg; comhdaich le 
 craiceann. 
 
 Skinkeb, s. Gille- copain. 
 
 Skinneb, 5. Craiceanniche. 
 
 Skinny, adj. Tana, caol, cruaidh. 
 
 Skip, v. Leum ; surdagaich ; racb 
 thairis, rach seach. 
 
 Skip, s. Leum, surdag, frith-leum. 
 
 Skippeb, s. Sgiobair. 
 
 Skibmish, s. Arabhaig. 
 
 Skibt, s. Sgod ; oir cearb ; sgioball; 
 iomall, fraidhe, taobh. 
 
 Skit, 5. Aoir; slios-bhualadh. 
 
 Skittish, adj. Fiadhta, gealtach, 
 sgeunach ; luaineach, aotrom, guan- 
 ach, mear. 
 
 Skbeen, s. Creathar-garbh ; fasgath. 
 
 Skull, s. Claigeann. 
 
 Skulk, v. n. Falaich bi cuiltearachd. 
 
 Sky, s. Speur, iarmailt, adhar, often 
 erroneously written “ Athar.”* 
 
 Skylabk, s. Riabhag, uiseag. 
 
 Skylight, s. Adhar-leus. 
 
 Skybocket, 5. Sedrsa obair-theine. 
 
 Slab, s. Leac, cul-deile. 
 
 Slabbeb, V. n. Sil ronn ; smugaichy 
 ronnaich, flinch, salaich. 
 
 Slabby, s. Ronnach smugaideach. 
 
 Slack, adj. LSs, l^sach, fuasgailte, 
 neo-dhaingeann, neo-dhiongmhalta ; 
 tais, mall, mMrnealach, athaiseach ; 
 neo-churamach ; fann, lag. 
 
 Slack, Slacken, v. Lasaich, dean 
 lasach, fuasgail, failnich, fannaich 
 dean maille. 
 
 Slack, s. Gual min, gual pronn. 
 
 Slackness, adj. Lasaiche, lasaichead, 
 fijasgailteachd ; mairnealachd, ath- 
 aiseachd, mi-churam. 
 
 Slag, s. Luaithre no sal iaruinn. 
 
 Slake, v. a. Much, caisg, bath. 
 
 Slain, part, pass of to Slay. Mharbh- 
 adh, chaidh as. 
 
 Slain, s. Slinn breabadaii*. 
 
 Slandeb, s. Tuaileas, sgainneal. 
 
 Slandeb, V. a. Cul-chain, maslach. 
 
 Slandebeb, s. Fear-tuaileis. 
 
 Slandebous, 5. Tuaileasach. 
 
 Slant, v. Claon, fiar, aom. 
 
 Slant, Slanting, adj. Claon, fiar, 
 aomte, aomadh, neo-dhireach. 
 
 Slap, s. Sgailc, boiseag, pailleart, 
 sgealp, deiseag. 
 
 Slap, v, a. Sgailc, deiseagaich. 
 
 Slapdash, adv. Muin air mhuin. 
 
 This error is very apt to mislead those 
 unacquainted with Gaelic grammar, who 
 might suppose it to imply /afAcr, of which it 
 is the genitive. For example, in the Gaelic 
 translation of Ephes. ii. 2, we read “ cumh- 
 achd an athair,^ the power of the oir, by 
 many, at first sight, understood, notwith- 
 standing the letter i, as, “ the power of the 
 father." Written “ cumhachd an adhair^'* 
 the distinction must be at once apparent 
 
SLASH 
 
 SLUTTISH 
 
 498 
 
 Slash, v. a. Gearr, sgath; beum 
 Slash, 5. Gearradh, Icon, beum. 
 Slate, s Sgleat, leac. 
 
 Sla'I E, V. a. Sgleat, sgloataich. 
 Slater, s. Sgleatair. 
 
 Slattern, s. Straille, drMc sgliur- 
 ach, trusdar caile, sgumrag. 
 Slaughter, s. Ar, marbhadh, casg- 
 radh, spadadh. 
 
 Slaughter, v. a. Casgair, marbh. 
 Slaughterhouse, s. Taigh-spadaidh, 
 taigh-casgraidh, broth-thaigh. 
 Slaughterman, s. Fear-spadaidh. 
 Slave, s. TrMll, bruid, braighde, 
 ciomach, tarlaid. 
 
 Slaver, v. n. Sil ronnan. 
 
 Slaver, s. Roiinaii, staonag, 
 Slavery, s. Braighdeannas, daorsa, 
 trMllealachd. 
 
 Slavish, adj. Trailleil. 
 
 Slavishness, s, Traillealachd 
 Slat, v. a. Marbh casgaiB 
 Slayer, s. Mortair; marbnaiche. 
 Sled, Sledge, s. Carn-slaoid; ord- 
 mor gobha. 
 
 Sleek, Sleeky, adj. Min, sliogach, 
 sliom, sliobach, sleamhainn. 
 Sleekness, s. Mmead, sliobachd. 
 Sleep, s. Pramh, suain ; cadal. 
 Sleepiness,*. Cadalachd; truime. 
 Sleepless, adj. Gun chadal. 
 
 Sleepy, adj, Cadalach, cadaltach. 
 Sleet, s. Clamhainn, gliob. 
 
 Sleet, v. n. Cuir cl§.mhainn. 
 
 Sleety, adj. Clamhainneacli. 
 Sleeve, *. Muilicheann. 
 
 Sleight, s. Cleas, seol, cSr. 
 
 Slender, adj. Tana, caol, seang, 
 bochd, meuranta; beag, crion, gann. 
 Slenderness, *. Caoile, caoilead, tain- 
 ead ; dith tomaid ; gainne. 
 
 Slice, s. Sliseag ; mir tana. 
 
 Slice, v. a. Sliseagaich, snaidh. 
 Slide, v. n. Sleamhnaich, speidhil. 
 Slide, s. Sleamhnachadh, sp^ileadh. 
 Slight, *. Dearmad, dimeas, tair. 
 Slight, adj. Tana; neo-ghramail ; 
 
 faoin, beag, suarrach, eutrom. 
 Slight, v. a. Dearmaid, dearmadaich, 
 cuir air dimeas, no air bheag suim. 
 Slightness, s. Caoilead, tainead, 
 anfliaunachd ; eutredir; fadharsachd. 
 Si.iM, adj. Seang, caol, maoth. 
 
 Slime, s. Lathach ; clabar. 
 
 Sliminess, s. Bitlieantachd ; righ- 
 neachd, sleamhneachd. 
 
 Slimy, ac?;. Bitheanta, righinn, sleamh- 
 aiiin, tiugh. 
 
 Sling, a. Crann-tabhaill, bann. 
 Sling, v. a. Tilg le crann-tabhaill, &c. 
 
 Slink, v. n. Seap, siap, snag air falbh, 
 goid air falbh. 
 
 Slip, s. Tuisleadh, mearachd; cai ; 
 crioman, stiall ; cuiseag, maothan. 
 
 Slip, v. Sleamhnaich, speil, tuislich; 
 snag; dean mearachd. 
 
 Slipknot, *. Lub-ruithe. 
 
 Slipper, s. Brog-shedmair. 
 
 Slipperiness, s. Sleamhnachd ; 
 
 Slippery, Slippy, adj. Sleamhainn 
 mughtach. 
 
 Slit. v. a. Sgoilt, sgoch, gearr. 
 
 Slit, s. Sgoltadh, sgoch, gearradh. 
 
 Sliver, v. a. Sgoilt, sgath. 
 
 Sliver, *. Spealtag, spithag. 
 
 Slobber, v. Dean fiiuch le smugaid- 
 ean, splangraich. 
 
 Sloe. s. Airueag ; draighneag. 
 
 Sloop, s, Saitheach aon chroinn. 
 
 Slop, v. a. Ol gu gionach ; spliut, 
 spairt, sguab as. 
 
 Slope, s. Leathad, claon-bhrutliach ; 
 fiaradh, claonadh. 
 
 Slope, adj. Claoa, aom, fiar cam. 
 
 Sloppy, adj. Eabarach, fiiuch. 
 
 Slot, s. Lorg feigh ; beul-maothain. 
 
 Sloth, s. Leisg, diomhanas. 
 
 Sloth, s. A’Chorra-leisg. 
 
 Slothful, ad^'. Leisg, slaodach. 
 
 Slouch, s. Cromadh, slaodaire 
 cuacaire, sealladh diblidh. 
 
 Slough, s. Rumach, lathach ; cathar; 
 cochull, mogunn. 
 
 Sloughy, adj. Feuthach, clabarach. 
 
 Sloven, s. Straille draic;tasau, liob- 
 asdair; e'aodaire. 
 
 Slovenly, adj. Draichdeil, slaodach, 
 liobasda, salach, rapach. 
 
 Slow, adj. Mall, mairnealach, athais- 
 each, tasanach, slaodach ; leisg. 
 
 Slowness, 5. Maille ; mairnealachd, 
 athaiseachd, slaodachd. 
 
 Slowworm, *. An dall-clmuimh. 
 
 Slubber, v. a. Dean air ddigh sam 
 bith, pat thairis. 
 
 Slubberdegullion, s. Trusdar. 
 
 Sludge, *. Poll, eabar, lathach. 
 
 Slug, s. Leisgean, slaod ; rong , 
 seilcheag ; peileir-greannach. 
 
 Sluggard, *. Leisgean, lunndaire. 
 
 Sluggish, adj. Leisg, lunndach, cad 
 alach ; trom, marbhanta, mall. 
 
 Sluice, s. Tuil-dhorus. 
 
 Slumber, v. n. Caidil, gabh pramh. 
 
 Slumber, s. Cld-chadal dusal, pramh. 
 
 Slumberous, adj. Cadalach, trom. 
 
 Slur, v. a. Salak*h, mill, truaill; meall. 
 
 Slur, s. Tair, athais, dimeas. 
 
 Slut,*. Botramaid, breineag. 
 
 Sluttish, Salach, breun, mosach. 
 
SLaiTTSHNESS 
 
 499 
 
 so 
 
 Sluttisiiness, s. JMosaiche. . 
 
 Sc y,aUj. Carach, sligheach,mealltach. 
 
 Smack, s. BlJis, deagh-bhlas ; sgleog 
 poige ; long aon cbraiinach. 
 
 Small, adj. Beag, crion, cutacb ; 
 caol; meanbb ; min, pronn. 
 
 Small-coal, s. Gual-caoranacb. 
 
 Smallness, s. Bigead, crine, lugbad, 
 caoile, caoilead ; laigead, di-neart. 
 
 Smallpox, s. A’ Gball-bbolgach ; 
 a' bbreac ; a’ bban-gbucach ; a’ 
 bbean-mbatb. N. H. 
 
 Smalt, s. Guirmean, datb gorm. 
 
 Smart, adj. Sgairteil, tapaidb, beotb- 
 ail ; sgealparra, smiorail, geur. 
 
 Smart, s. Plan, guin, goimb, cradb. 
 
 Smart, v. n. Pian, goirticb, crean. 
 
 Smartness, s. Sgairtealacbd, tapadb, 
 beotbalacbd, smioralas, geire. 
 
 Smatch, s. Bias ; faileadb. 
 
 Smattering, s. Letb-eolas. 
 
 Smear, v. a. Smiur, buaicbd. 
 
 Smell, V. Snotaicb, srdnaisicb; biodb 
 faileadb dbiot. 
 
 Smell, s. Faileadb, bdladb. 
 
 Smelt, s. Am morg?.d«»Ar. 
 
 Smelt, v, a. Leagb. 
 
 Smelter, s. Leaghadair. 
 
 Smerk, V. n. Ambairc gu tla, ghradb- 
 acb, &c. 
 
 Smerk, Smirk, adj. Cridbeil; sunntacb. 
 
 Smiket, s. Cbta-ban boireannaicb. 
 
 Smile, v. n. Dean faite; dean snodba 
 gbaire; bi miog-shnileach. 
 
 Smile, s. Faite, feitli-gbaire, fiamh- 
 ghaire, snodha-gaire ; miog-shealladh. 
 
 Smite, Smitten, 'part. pass, of to smite. 
 Buailte, marbb, millte. 
 
 Smite, v. a. Buail, marbb, mill. 
 
 Smith, s. Gobba, gobbainn. 
 
 Smithery, Smithy, s. Ceardach. 
 
 Smock, s. Leine boirionnaicb. 
 
 Smockfaced, adj. Smigeideacb, lorn.' 
 
 Smoke, s. Smuid, ceo, deatacb. 
 
 Smoke, v. Tilg smiiid, no toit; galdi 
 piob tbombaca, faigb air fhail- 
 eadb ; lorgaicb a macb. 
 
 Smoke-dry, v. a. Tiorrnaicb san tbit. 
 
 Smoky, adj. Toiteacb, ceotbacb. 
 
 Smooth, adj. Min. sleamliainn r6idb, 
 combnard ; tla, ciuin ; seimb ; lom. 
 
 Smooth, v. a. Minicb ; dean rbidb; 
 deahc5mbnard,sliob, liomb; sleamb- 
 naicb, ciuinicb. 
 
 Smoothness, s, Minead ; liombacbas ; 
 sleambnad, ciuinead. 
 
 Smote, pret. of to smite. Bbnail, 
 mbarbb, mbill. 
 
 Smother, v. a. Much, tacbd, caisg. 
 
 Smother, 5. Toitearlacb, casg. 
 
 Smug, adj. Deas, sgeinmeil, sgeilmeil* 
 spailpeanta; cuimir, sgiult. 
 Smuggle,!;, a. Dean cuiltearacbd. 
 Smuggler, s. Ciiiltear. 
 
 Smuggling, s. Cuiltearacbd. 
 Smugness, s. Sgeinmealacbd. 
 
 Smut, s. Salacbar, draosdacbd. 
 Smutty, adj, Salacb; draosda. 
 Snack, s. Roinn, cuid, cuibbrionn. 
 Snaffle, s. Srian-sroine. 
 
 Snail, s. Seilicbeag, seilcbeag. 
 
 Snake, s. Rigbinn, natbrair-sbuairc. 
 Snakeroot, s. Sedrsa luibb. 
 
 Snaky, a c?/. Natbaireil ; lubach. 
 Snap, v. Cnac, bris, teum, beum, 
 gearr, tiolam ; glao gu grad. 
 
 Snap, s. Cnac, teum, beum, tiolam. 
 Snapper, s. Tiolpadair, beumaire. 
 Snappish, adi. Tiolamacb; beumach; 
 
 dranndanach, dreamaeb, crosda. 
 Snap-sack, s. Abarsgaig saigbdear. 
 Snare, s. Ribe, painntir, lion, eangacb, 
 ceap-tuislidb, goisid. 
 
 Snare, v. a. Rib, glac, painntiricb. 
 Snarl, v. n. Dean dranndan, dean 
 grunsgul ; labbair gu cas. 
 
 Snarler, s. Dranndanaich ; diorrasau. 
 Snatch, v. Glac, beir air; tiolp, 
 teum, tboir tiolam, tboir sitbeadb. 
 Snatch, 5. Greis ; tiolp, lan-bedil. 
 Sneak, v. n. Featblaidli, snaig, crub. 
 Sneaking, adj. Snagacb, diblidli. 
 Sneer, v. a. Seall gu tarcuiseach, 
 dean gMre, dean fanaid, mag. 
 Sneer, s. Sealladb-magaidh, sealladb, 
 fanaideacb, facal taireil; beum. 
 Sneeze, v. n. Dean sreotbart. 
 
 Sneeze, s. Sreotbart, sreotbartaieb. 
 Sneezewort, s. Am meacanragaim, 
 Snicer, V. n. Dean faoin- gbaire. 
 Snick and Snee, s. Biodagraicb. 
 Snipe, s. An meannan-adbair. 
 Snivel, v.n. Dean smucbanaicb. 
 Snore, s. Srann-cbadal. 
 
 Snort, s. Srannartaicli, sdidricb. 
 Snout, s. Soc ; gnos, sorn, sron. 
 Snow, s. Sneacbda. 
 
 Snowdrop, s. A’ gbealag-lair. 
 
 Snowy, ady. Sneaclidacb; sneacbdaidh. 
 Snub, s. Cruaidb-sbnaimb, gatb. 
 Snuff, s. SmM coinnle ; snaoisean 
 Snuff. V. Sroineisch; snotaicb, gabb 
 snditean ; smal. 
 
 Snuffbox, s. Eocsa-snaokein. 
 Snuffers, s. Smaladair. 
 
 Snuffle, v. n. Labbair gu gldmacb. 
 Snug, ac?;. Clumbar, cosacb. 
 Snuggle, v. n. Laidb gu clumbar 
 So, adv. Mar sin, mar so, mar sud, 
 air an ddigli so, air an doigb sin, air 
 
SOAK 
 
 500 
 
 SOMNOLENCY 
 
 an doigh ud, air an t-seol so, air an 
 t-seol sin, air an t-seol ud. 
 
 Soak, v. Bog, siigh; fliuch; suig, dl. 
 
 Soap, s. Siabunn. 
 
 Soak, v, n. Itealaich gu h-ard ; €irich. 
 
 Sob, s. Osann, osna, ospag, plosg. 
 
 Sob, V. n. Dean osann, dean osnaich. 
 
 Sober, adj. Measarra, stuaina, geimn- 
 idh, ciuin ; riaghailteaeli. 
 
 Sober, v. a. Dean measarra ; dean 
 cuim, thoir gu c§ill. 
 
 Soberness, Sobriety, s. Measarrachd; 
 stuamachd, geimnidheaclid, ciuineas. 
 
 Sociable, adj. Caidreach, caideara, 
 cuideachdail, cMrdeil ; companta, 
 conaltrach. 
 
 Sociableness, s. Caireamhachd ; caid- 
 earach ; compantachd. 
 
 Social, adj, Caidreamhach, comunn- 
 'ich, daonnach. 
 
 Society, s. comunn, cuideachd ; aon- 
 achd ; cinneadh-daonna ; coisir. 
 
 SociNiAN, s. Fear cumail a mach nach 
 co-ionann Criosd ri Dia, fear- 
 leanmhainn Socinuis. 
 
 Sock, s. Fochann, br^id-broige. 
 
 Socket, 5. Ceal; lag na sul. 
 
 Sod, s. Fal, failean, tobhta. 
 
 Sodality, s. Companas, comunn. 
 
 Sodden, part. Leth-bhruich. 
 
 Sofa, s. Langsaid, lamhsaid. 
 
 Soft, adj. Bog, bogar; tais; maoth, 
 tla ; min, ciuin, seimh ; farasda, foil, 
 caomh, baoghalta. 
 
 Soft, interj. Socair ! air do shocair ! 
 
 Soften, v. Bogaich, taislich, maoth- 
 aich, ciuinich. 
 
 Softly, adv. Gu foil, gu ciuin. 
 
 Softness, s. Buige, taise; caoimhneas, 
 ciuineas, maothalachd ; taisealachd. 
 
 Soil, v. a. Salaich, dubh, truaill ; math- 
 aich, innearaich. 
 
 Soil, s. iDir, talamh ; fearann, tir ; 
 inneir, aolach, salchar; sal. 
 
 Sojourn, v.n. Cdmhnaich,gabhcdmli- 
 naidh ; tuinich, fan, fuirich. 
 
 Sojourn, s. Cdmhnaidh, cuairt. 
 
 Sojourner, s. Fear-cuairt, aoidh. 
 
 Sojourning, 5. and part. Cuairt ; eil- 
 thire, turas. 
 
 Solace, s. Solas ; co-ghairdeachas. 
 
 Solace, v, a. Thoir solas, furtaich. 
 
 Solan-goose, *. Sulair, guga. 
 
 Solar, Solary, Greine; grianach. 
 
 Sold, pret. part, of to sell. Reicte. 
 
 Soldier, 5. Saiglidear, milidh. 
 
 Soldiership, s. Saighdearachd. 
 
 Soldiery, s. Saighdearan. 
 
 Sole, s. Bonn coise na brdige; leabag. 
 
 Sole, v. a. Cuir bonn air. 
 
 Sole, adj. A mbain, aon-fhillte. 
 
 Solecism, s. Baoth-labhradh. 
 
 Solely, adv. AmhMn ; gu sbn’*aiclite. 
 
 Solemn, adj. Sblaimte, greadhnach; 
 foirraeil ; tiamhaidh, trom. 
 
 Solemnity, s. Sdlaimteachd ; deas- 
 ghnath bliadhnail ; greadhnaclias. 
 
 Solemnize, v. a. Uriamaich ; coimhid 
 gu deas-ghnathacli. 
 
 Solicit, u. a. Aslaich, guidb, grios. 
 
 Solicitation, s. Aslachadh, guidhe, 
 griosadh ; sireadh ; mosgladh, dusg- 
 adli, brosnachadh. 
 
 Solicitor, s. Fear-tagairt. 
 
 Solicitous, adj. lomaguineach, cur- 
 amach ; deidheil. 
 
 SoLiciTREss, s. Ban-achanaiche. 
 
 Solicit UDE, s. lomaguin, ro-churam. 
 
 Solid, adj. Teann, daingeann, tiugh, 
 trom, tarbhach ; ned-fhas, laidir ; 
 fior; glic, suidhichte. 
 
 Solid, s. Tiugh, a’chuid theann do’n 
 chorp ; ni sam bith aig am beil fad, 
 leud, agus tiuighead. 
 
 Solidity, s. Tairbhe, tiuighead, taic- 
 ealachd ; gramalas ; ciall, toinisg. 
 
 Solidness, s. Tiuighead; ciall. 
 
 Soliloquist, s. Fein-labhairtiche. 
 
 Soliloquize,!;, a. Labhair riut-f§in. 
 
 Soliloquy, s. Fein-labhairt. 
 
 Solitary, adj. Aonaranach ; uaig- 
 neach, fas ; tiamhaidh ; udlaidh. 
 
 Solitude, s. Uaigneas; fasach. 
 
 Solo, s. Port aon inneil. 
 
 Solstice, s. Grian-stad. 
 
 Soluble, adj. So-leaghadh, fuasglach. 
 
 Solution, 5 . Dealachadh; leaghadh; 
 ni leaghte ; fuasgladh, mineachadh. 
 
 SoLUTiVE, adj. Purgaideach. 
 
 Somatology, s. Corp-theagasg. 
 
 Solve, v. a. Fuasgail, minich. 
 
 Solvency, 5. Comasachd air iocadh. 
 
 Solvent, adj. Comasach air iocadh. 
 
 Some, adj. Cuid, roinn, feadhainn. 
 
 Sombre, Sombrous, adj. Dorcha, 
 neulach, gruamach, dubh. 
 
 Somebody, s. Neach-eigin, cuid-eigin. 
 
 Somehow, adv. Air chor-eigin. 
 
 Somerset, Summerset, s. CS,r-a*-mhuil. 
 tean, cSr-a’-mhuiltean air an stob. 
 
 Something, s. Rud-eigin, ni-eigin. 
 
 Something, adv. A leth-char. 
 
 Sometime, adv, Uair-eigin. 
 
 Sometimes, adv. Air uairibh. 
 
 Somewhat, s. Beagan, rud-eigin 
 
 Somewhat, adv. A leth-char. 
 
 Somewhere, adv. An ait’-eigin. 
 
 Somniferous, Somnific, adj, Cada> 
 ach, cadaltach, dusalach. 
 
 Somnolency, j. Cadaldachd. 
 
SON 
 
 SPASMODIC 
 
 nrn 
 
 Son, s. Mao,/)*om “ meac,” an extrac- 
 tion. Dim “ meacan,” hence macan. 
 Son-in-law, s. Cliamhuinn. 
 
 Song, s. Xmhran, dran ; dan. 
 Songster, 5. Oranaiche. 
 
 Songstress, 5. Ban-dranaiche. 
 Soniferous, Sonorific, Sonorifer- 
 ous, adj, Fuaimneach. 
 
 Sonnet, s. Luinneag, duanag. 
 Sonorous, adj. Ard-ghuthach. 
 
 Soon, adv. A chlisge, gu luath, an 
 uin ghearr, gu trathail , luath, grad. 
 Soot, 5. Suithe^ etymo. Siigh-thigh. 
 Sooted, adj. Suidhte, Ian suithe. 
 Sooth, 5. Firinn; dearbh-fhirinn. 
 Soothe, v. a. Breug, tMaidli ; ciuinich. 
 Soothsay, v. a. Faisnich. 
 Soothsayer, s Fiosaiche, fMdh. 
 Soothsaying, s. Fiosachd, fMsneachd. 
 Sooty, adj. Suitheach, dorcha. 
 
 Sop, 5. Romag, stapag. 
 
 Sop, V. a. Turn ann an spiorad. 
 
 Soph, s. Stuidear dg Sasunnach. 
 Sophism, s. Cealg-radh. 
 
 Sophist, Sophister, s. . Breug-reuson- 
 aiche, feallsanach carach. 
 Sophistical, adj. Fallsa, cealgach. 
 Sophisticate, v. a. Truaill, mill. 
 Sophistication, s. Truailleadh. 
 Sophistry, s. Reusonachd mheallta. 
 Soporiferous, Soporific, Cadal- 
 ach, cadaltach, pramhail. 
 
 Sorcerer, s. Fiosaiche, druidh. 
 Sorceress, s. Ban-dniidh, haobh. 
 Sorcery, s. Druidheachd, fiosachd. 
 SoRD, s. Xilean, lianan. 
 
 SoRDES, s. Mosaiche ; anabas, draib. 
 Sordid, adj. Salach, mosach, crion, 
 miodhur, biastail, spiocach. 
 
 Sore, s. Creuchd, lot, cneadh. 
 
 Sore, adj. Goirt, craiteach, piantail. 
 SoREL, s. Tri-bhliadhnach buic. 
 Sorrel, s. Sealbhag ; biadh-eunain. 
 Sorrow, s. Mulad, brdn. 
 
 Sorrowful, adj. Muladach, brdnach. 
 Sorry, adj. Duilich, muladach, brdn- 
 ach; suarrach, diblidh, truagh. 
 Sort, s. Sedrsa, gne; modh, ddigh. 
 Sort, v. Cuir gu ddigh, cuir an dr- 
 dugh ; sedrsaich ; roinn ; riaghailtich. 
 Sortance, s, Freagarrachd. 
 SoRTMENT, s. Cur an drdugh. 
 
 Sot, t. Burraidh, umaidh, misgear. 
 Sottish, adj. Misgeach, umadail. 
 Soul, 5. Anam; ded, spiorad. 
 
 Sound, adj. Sian, fallain ; glic. 
 Sound, 5. Caolas; tanalach mara. 
 Sound, v. Dean fuaim, dean toirm ; 
 gleang; tomhaisdoimhneachd ; sgrud, 
 rannsaich; seinn, mol, seirm. 
 
 Sounding, adj, Fuaimneach. 
 Soundness, s. Fallaineachd, slainte 
 firinn, triidhireas. 
 
 Soup, s. Eanaraich, eun-bhrigh. 
 
 Sour, adj. Goirt, geur, garg, searbh ; 
 
 doirbh, crosda, dur, gruamaeh. 
 Source, s. Tobar ; ceud-aobhar. 
 
 mathair-aobhair, bun, freumh. 
 Sourish, adj, A leth char goirt. 
 
 Sous, 5. Bonn-Frangach. 
 
 Souse, adv. Le splad ; le sic. 
 
 South, $. An airde deas, deas. 
 South, adj. Deas, deasach. 
 South-east, s. An eara-dheas. 
 Southerly, adj, Deas, a deas, mu 
 dheas ; deiseal. 
 
 Southwest, s. An iai*-dheas. 
 Sovereign, s. Righ; dr-fhichead-tastan. 
 Sovereign, adj. Rioghail ; cdrr. 
 Sovereignty, s. Uachdaranachd. 
 Sow, s. Muc, crain, ore. 
 
 Sow, V. Cuir, siol-chuir; sgaoil. 
 SowENS, s. Lagan, cabhraich. 
 
 Space, s. Uidhe, riim ; farsuinneachd ; 
 
 uin ; am, tim ; astar, greis. 
 Spacious, adj. Farsuinn, mdr. 
 Spaciousness, s. Farsuinneachd. 
 Spaddle, s. Pleadhan, pleadhag. 
 Spade, s. Spaid ; caibe, coibe. 
 
 Spa ll, s. A* ghualainn. 
 
 Span, s. R 6 is, naoi-dirlich. 
 
 Span, v. a. Tomhais le reis. 
 
 Spangle, 5. Spangan M.d. 
 
 Spangle, v. a. Loinnrich, boillsg. 
 Spaniel, s. Cu-eunaich ; sgimileir. 
 Spanish, adj. Spainteach. 
 
 Spanner, s. Gleus-gunna. 
 
 Spar, s. Tarsannan, crann, glas. 
 
 Spar, v. Duin, glais ; ddrn, cath. 
 Sparable, s. Mion-tharung. 
 
 Spare, V. Caomhain, sabhail, bi baigh- 
 eil ri ; seachainn, bi caonntach. 
 Spare, adj. Gann, truagh ; caonntach. 
 Sparerib, s, Aisinn air bheag fedla. 
 Sparing, adj. Gann, spiocach. 
 
 Spark, s. Srad, sradag ; dril ; lasgaire, 
 gasganach, dganach spairiseach. 
 Sparkle, s. Tuireann ; lannair, deal- 
 radh, sradagraich. 
 
 Sparkle, v, Lannair, dealraich ; srad- 
 agaich ; deS,rrs, boillsg, soillsich. 
 Sparkling, adj. Loinnreach, dealrach ; 
 
 sradagach; drilseach, soillseach. 
 Sparrow, 9. Gealbhonn, glas-eun. 
 Sparrow-grass, s. Creamh-mac-feigh. 
 Sparrowhawk, s. An speireag. 
 
 Spasm, Spasmodical, s. Feith-chrup- 
 adh, ore, ionga, ine. 
 
 Spasmodic, adj. Feith-chrupach, orc- 
 ach, iodhach, ineach. 
 
SPAT 
 
 502 
 
 SPIRT 
 
 Spat. s. Maoirneag*. 
 
 Spatter, v: Spult, salaich; tilg smug- 
 aid, cul-chain. 
 
 Spatterdashes, s. Casa-gearra. 
 Spatula, s. Spaideal, maide-poite. 
 Spaw, s. Tobar-mheine. 
 
 Spawl, 5. Smugaid, splangaid. 
 Spawn, v. Cladh ; siolaich. 
 
 Spawn, s. luchraichean §isg; siol. 
 Spawner, s. Ia.5g-iochrach. 
 Spawning, s. Cladh, mealagachadh. 
 Spay, v. a. Spoth ainmhidliean boireann. 
 Speak, v. Labhair, bruidhinn, abair, 
 can, bruidhnich ; innis, luaidh, aithris. 
 Speak ABLE, adj. So-labhairt, comh- 
 raideach, conaltrach. 
 
 Speaker, s. Fear-labbairt. 
 
 Speaking, s. Bruidheann, labbairt. 
 Spear, s. Sleagh, craosach, morghath. 
 Spearmint, s. Mionntainn. 
 Spearwort, s. Glais-leun. 
 
 Special, adj. Araidh, sonraichte ; 
 
 oirdheirc, pnomh ; neo-choitcheann. 
 Species, s. Gne, sedrsa, dream. 
 SPECiFic,adJ. Araid, araidh, sonraichte. 
 Specific, 5. 'Crchasg; iocshlaint. 
 Specify, v. a. Con^.harraich, ainmich. 
 Specimen, s. Samhla; sampull. 
 Specious, adj. Greadhnach ; dealbh- 
 ach, aogasach, coltach. 
 
 Speck, s. Smal, sal, ball. 
 
 Speck, v. a. Salaich, ballaich. 
 Speckle, s. Spotag, ball beag. 
 Speckle, v. a. Ballaich, breacaich. 
 Speckled, adj. Ballach, balla-bhreac. 
 Spectable, fi. Sealladli, ball-amhairc. 
 Spectacles, s. Speuclair. 
 
 Spectator, s. Fear-amhairc. 
 Spectre, s. Tannasg, bocan. 
 Speculate, v. Smaointich,beachdaich, 
 cnuasaich; cunnartaich. 
 Speculation, s. Beachdachadh, 
 smaointeachadh,rannsachadh,deucli- 
 ainn, dealbhadh. 
 
 Speculative, adj, Beachdail, smuain- 
 teachail, tionnsgnach. 
 
 Speculator, 5. Dealbhadair, tionn- 
 sgnaiche ; fear-beachdachaidh. 
 Speculum, s. Sgathair. 
 
 Speech, s. Cainnt, canan, bruidheann ; 
 
 labhairt, seanachas, braid, uirghioll. 
 Speechless, adj. Balbh, gun chainnt. 
 Speed, v. Greas, luathaich, deifirich. 
 Speed, s. Luaths, deifir, cabhag; 
 
 good speedy deagh shoirbheachadh. 
 Speedy, adj. Luath, cabhagach. 
 Spell, 5. Oradh, giseag, seun ; greis. 
 Spell, v. n. Litirich. 
 
 Spelter, s. Sedrsa miotailt. 
 
 ^PEND,u. Caith, builich,caisg ; claoidh. 
 
 Spendthrift, s. Struidhear. 
 
 Sperm, s. Siol-siolachaidh. 
 
 Spermaceti, s. Blonagmuice mar a.. 
 
 Spermatic, adj. Siolach. 
 
 Spew, v. Tilg, sgeith, diobhuir. 
 
 Sphacelus, s. Cnamhuin. 
 
 Sphere, s. Cuairt cruinne, cruinne- 
 c6 ; ball cruinn; inbhe, aite. 
 
 Spheric, Spherical, adj. Cruinn,. 
 cuairteach, guairneach, guairsgeach. 
 
 Sphericalness, Sphericty, s. Cruinn 
 ead, cuairteachd, guairsgeachd. 
 
 Spherics, s. Cruinn-edlas. 
 
 Spherule, s. Cruinne beag. 
 
 Spice, s . Spiosraidh. 
 
 Spicery, 5 . Spiosraidh, peabnr. 
 
 Spick and Span, adv. Br nogha. 
 
 Spicy, adj, Spiosrach; cubhraidh. 
 
 Spider, s. Damhan-allaidh. 
 
 Spigot, s. Spiocaid, leigeadair. 
 
 Spike, s. Dias arbhair, bior iaruinn. 
 
 Spike, v.a. Tairng, sparrbior iaruinn. 
 
 Spikenard, s. Boltrachan,spiocnardr 
 
 Spill, v. Doirt ; taom, caill, mill. 
 
 Spilth, s. Ni taomte sarn bith. 
 
 Spin, v. Sniomh, toinn, cuir dail. 
 
 Spinage, or Spinach, s. Bloinigean. 
 
 Spindle, s. Dealgan, fearsaid. 
 
 Spindle-shanked, adj, Caol-chasach. 
 
 Spine, s. Cnaimh na droma. 
 
 Spinet, s. Sedi’sa-inneal-ciuil. 
 
 Spiniferous, Deilgneach. 
 
 Spink, s. An lasair-choille. 
 
 Spinster, s. Bana-chalanaich, ban- 
 sniomhaich, boireannach neo-phdsta.. 
 
 Spiny, adj. Deilgneach, driseach. 
 
 Spiracle, s. Toll gaoithe, toll caol. 
 
 Spiral, adj. Sniomhanach. 
 
 Spire, s. Stiopull ; binein. 
 
 Spirit, s. Spiorad ; tannasg, anain ; 
 misneach, smior, smioralas, smearal- 
 as, beothalas ; nadur, gne, cMl ; deo, 
 beatha ; uisge-beatha, deoch laidii-. 
 
 Spirit, v. a. Misnich, brosnaich ; 
 meall ; talaidh, gold air falbh. 
 
 Spirited, adj. Misneachail, smiorail, 
 duineil, bed, sgairteil. 
 
 Spiritedness, s. Misneach, smioralas. 
 
 Spiritless, adj. Neo-mhisneachail, 
 neo-smiorail, neo-dhuineil, neo-bhed, 
 neo-sgairteil ; gealtach, trdm,marbh, 
 neo-shunntacb. 
 
 Spiritual, adj. Spioradail, neo-chorp- 
 orre,neamhaidh; naomha, diadhaidh, 
 inntinneach. 
 
 Spirituality, s. Spioradalachd, neo- 
 chorporrachd, crabhadh. 
 
 Spiritualize, V. a. Naomhaich, glan. 
 
 Spirituous, adj. Laidir mar dheoch 
 
 Spirt, n. Sgiurd, spilt, steall. 
 
SPIRY 
 
 503 
 
 SPURN 
 
 SpiET, adj. Barra-chaol ; spiriseach. 
 Spit, s. Bior, feola, bior-rdsta. 
 
 Spit, v, Cuir air bior j tilg smugaid. 
 Spitchcock, s* Easgann rdiste. 
 
 Spite, s. Gamhlas, mi-run falachd, 
 miosgainn, fuath. 
 
 Spite, v, a. - Farranaich, feargaich. 
 Spiteful, ap. Gamhlasach, 
 Spitefulness, s. Gamhlasachd, 
 Spittle, s. Smugaid, seile. 
 
 Splash, v. a, Spairt, spliut. 
 
 Splahst, adj. Salach, lathachaB, 
 Splay, v, a. Cuir as an ^It, 
 Splayfoot, adj. Spliathach, pliutach. 
 Spleen, s. An dubh-liath, fearg ; farmad, 
 gamhlas ; beum-corraich ; airsneul. 
 Spleenful, adj. Farmadach, gamhlas- 
 ach, feargach, crosda. 
 
 Splendent, adj. Loinnreach, dear- 
 sach, dealrach, boillsgeil, soillseach. 
 Splendid, adj. Dealrach, loinnreach ; 
 
 ro ghrinn ; greadhnach, basdalach. 
 Splendour, s. Dealradh, dearrsadh, 
 lainnir, boillsgeadh ; greadnachas. 
 Splenetic, adj. Frionasach, crosta. 
 Splenetive, adj. Teinntidh, dian. 
 Splice, v. a. Tath, teum. 
 
 Splint, 5. Bloigh,pZ. bloighdean. 
 Splinter, s. Sgealban, spealg. 
 
 Split, v. a. Sgoilt, sgealb ; bris,bruan; 
 crac ; srac, sgain. 
 
 Splutter, s. Tuasaid, sabaid, caonn- 
 ag, aimhreite, connsachadh, dprait. 
 Spoil, v. Spuinn, spuill, creach, mill, 
 tniailircuir a dholaidh. 
 
 Spoil, s. Cobhartach, creach. 
 
 Spoiler, s. Spuilleadair, fear reubainn, 
 milltear; fear truaillidh. 
 
 Spoke, s. Tarsanan ratha. 
 
 Spokesman, s. Fear-labhairt. 
 Spoliation, s. Spuilleadh, milleadh. 
 Sponsal, adj. Maraisteach, pdsaidh. 
 Sponsor, s. Goistidh, urras. 
 Spontaneous, adj. Saor, deonach. 
 Spontaneously, adv. A dhedin. 
 Spontaneousness, s. Dednachd, 
 Spool, s. Iteachan ; tachras. 
 
 Spoon, s. Spain. 
 
 Spoonful, s. Liin spaine. 
 
 Sport, s. Cluich spors ; fala-dha, 
 fearas-chuideachd ; abhachd, sealg. 
 Sport, v. Cluich, dean mire, dean 
 sugradh, dean spdrs, dean meoghail. 
 Sportful, adj. Cridheil, sunntach, 
 aighearach, mireagach, sugach. 
 Sportfulness, s. Cridhealas, mire. 
 Sportive, adj. Hear, cridheil, aigh- 
 earach, sugach, suigeartach. 
 Sportsman, s. Giomanach, sealgair. 
 Spot, s. Smal, ball, ionaid; tamailt. 
 
 Spot, v, a, Salaich ; ballaich, truaiU. 
 Spotless, adj. Gun smal, gun bha.l, 
 gun ghaoid, gu gho, gun choire. 
 Spotted, adj. Ballach, balla-bhreac, 
 salach, truaillidh. 
 
 Spousal, s. Posadh, maraiste. 
 Spouse, s. C^ile, c^ile-pdsta. 
 
 Spout, s. Steall, pioban ; srulag. 
 Spout, v. a. Spiit, steall, doirt. 
 Spoutfish, s. Muirsgian. 
 
 Sprain, s. Sniomh, siachadh. 
 
 Sprat, s. Gearra-sgadan, sardail. 
 Sprawl, v. n. Smogaich, snaig. 
 Spray, s. Cathadh mara; barr-g^ige. 
 Spread, V. Sgaoil; sgap; comhdaich 
 sin a mach, foillsich. 
 
 Spreut, part. Sgapte, sgaoilte. 
 
 Sprig, s. Faillean, maothan, fiuran. 
 Spright, s. Tannasg. 
 
 Sprightliness, s. Beothalas.. 
 Sprightly, adj. Beo,meamnach,mear, 
 smiorail, cridheil, sunntach, suilbh- 
 ear; aotrom. 
 
 Spring, V. Fas, cinn; sruth a mach; 
 
 sput ; leum, thoir leum. 
 
 Spring, s. Earrach ; leum, cruinn- 
 leum, siirdag; fuaran, subailteachd. 
 Springe, s. Ribe, goisid. 
 
 Springhalt, s. Ceum-crubaich. 
 SPRINGLE, s. Dul, lub-ruithe. 
 Springtide, s. Reothairt ; aislear. 
 Sprinkle, v. Crath, sgap ; sgaoil. 
 Sprinkling, s. Crathadh, sgapadh, 
 sgaoileadh, maoth-fhliuchadh. 
 
 Sprit, s. Ogan, maoth-fhailean. 
 Sprite, s. Spiorad, tannasg, mail eachan. 
 Spritsail, 8. Sedl-spredid. 
 
 Sf^ouT, V. n. Cuir a mach faillean. 
 Sprout, s. Faillean, fiuran, maothan, 
 buinneag, iir-fhas, gineag. 
 
 Spruce, adj. Sgeilmeil, sgiolta ; snas- 
 mhor; spailpeanta; deas. 
 
 Spruce, s. Sedrsa giubhais. 
 Spruceness, s. Sgilmeileachd. 
 
 Spud, s. Duirceall. 
 
 Sprunt, s. Maide garbh cutach. 
 Spume, $• Cobhar, cop. 
 
 Spumous, Spumy, adj. Cobharach* 
 Spung, s. Spong, faisgean. 
 
 Spungy, adj. Spongach, cdsagach. 
 Spunk, s. Brathadair, lasadan. 
 
 Spun, pret. and p. part, of to spin. 
 
 Shniomh ; sniomhte. 
 
 Spur, s. Spor ; spuir; brosnachadh. 
 Spur, v. a. Spor, greas, stuig, brod. 
 Spurious, adj. Mealltach, ti’uaillidh. 
 Spurling, s. Speirleag. 
 
 Spurn, v. Breab; cuir dimeas air 
 diult le taire dean tarcuis air. 
 
 Spurn, s. Breab, dimeas, tarcuis. 
 
 2 N 
 
SPURT 
 
 504 
 
 STAMP 
 
 Spuet, s. Briosgadh. 
 
 Sputter, v. Dean bladaireachd. 
 
 Spy, s. Beachdair, fear-brathaidh. 
 
 Spy, V. Beachdaieh,faigh a mach ; brath, 
 rannsaich j dearc leis an t-suil. 
 
 Spyboat, s. Bata brathaidh. 
 
 Spyglass, s. Glain’-amhairc. 
 
 Squab, adj. Neo-chloimhiehte, goirid, 
 cutach, bunach, ddmhail ; tiugh ; 
 reamhar, pocanach. 
 
 Squab, s. SSsag, snidheachan. 
 
 Squabbish, Squabby, adj. Feolmhor, 
 ddmhail, trom, somalta. 
 
 Squabble, v. n. Connsaich, dean stri. 
 
 Squabble, g. Tuasaid, sabaid, conn- 
 sachadh, brionglaid, buaireas. 
 
 Squabbler, s. Buaireadair. 
 
 Squadron, s. Earrann cabhlaich no 
 feachd. 
 
 Squalid, adj. Salach ; mosach, deis- 
 neach, sgreamhail. 
 
 Squall, Squal, v. n. Sgread, sgiamh. 
 
 Squall, s. Sgalgaoithe, sgread, sgiamh, 
 sgreach. 
 
 Squally, adj. Oiteagach, gadthar. 
 
 Squamos, Squamous, adj. Lannach. 
 
 Squander, v. a. Caith, struigh, sgap, 
 cosg, mill. 
 
 Squanderer, ,<?. Struighear. 
 
 Square, adj. Ceithir-chearnach ; co- 
 thromach ; ceart, ionraic. 
 
 Square, s. Ceithir-chearnag. 
 
 Square, v. Dean ceithir chearnach; 
 socraich, dean cothromach ; riaghailt- 
 ich ; cuir an drdugh. 
 
 Squash, s. Splad, splaitseadh. 
 
 Squat, v, n. Crub, ling, laidh sios. 
 
 Squat, s. Cruban, gurraban. 
 
 Squat, adj. Saigeanta, cutach, bunach. 
 
 Squeak, v. n. Sgiamh ; sgread, sian. 
 
 Squeak, s. Sgiamh chabhagach. 
 
 Squeamish, adj. Orraiseach, grath- 
 arra, Mlleasach, faralach. 
 
 Squeeze, v. a. Teannaich, much ; 
 bruth, fMsg; saraich, claoidh. 
 
 Squelch, s. Splad, plaidse. 
 
 Squib, s. Paipeir sradagach. 
 
 Squint, adj. Claon, fiar-shuileach. 
 
 Squint, v. Seall claon no nar. 
 
 Squinteyed, adj. Fiar-shuileach. 
 
 Squire, s. Ridire beag. 
 
 Squire, v. a. Comhaidich, tredralch. 
 
 Squirrel, sr An fhedrag. 
 
 Squirt, v. a. Sgiort, steall, taosg. 
 
 Squirt, s. Stealladair, gunn-uisge. 
 
 Stab, v. a. Troi-lot, sath. 
 
 Stab, s. Sathadh, lot, ledn. 
 
 Stability, s. Bunailteachd, buan- 
 sheasamh, maireannachd ; cinnr 
 teachd. 
 
 Stable, adj. Daingeann, buan, bunait- 
 each, seasmhach, maireannach,diong- 
 mhalta. 
 
 Stable, s. Stabull, marc-lann, each- 
 lann. 
 
 Stack, s. Crunch, mulan, rue, tudan. 
 
 Stack, v. a. Cruach, cruinnich, earn. 
 
 Stadle, s. Lorg, trostan ; dg-chrann. 
 
 Staff, s. Bata, lorg ; bachall ; cuaille ; 
 samhach, cas ; suaicheantas ; cul- 
 taic. 
 
 Stag, s. Damh cabrach feigh. 
 
 Stage, s. lonad-cluiche, ceann-uidhe. 
 
 Stage-coach, s. Carbad-r€idh. 
 
 Staggard, s. Damh feigh ceithir- 
 bhliadhnach. 
 
 Stagger, v. Breathlaich, tuaineal- 
 aich, tuislich, hi gu tuiteam ; bi ’n 
 ioma-cheist; oilltich, cuir am breath- 
 al, cuir air boile. 
 
 Staggers, s. Galair each. 
 
 Stagnant, adj. Neo-ghluasadach. 
 
 Stagnate, v. n. Stad mar ni uisge. 
 
 Stagnation, s. Lodachadh, stad. 
 
 Staid, adj. Stdlda, suidhiehte, glic. 
 
 Stain, s. Ball, sal, spot, coire, truaill- 
 eadh ; lochd, gaoid; dath, li tam- 
 ailt, naire, mi-chliu. 
 
 Stain, v. a. Salaich, ballaich ; truaill; 
 naraich ; maslaich. 
 
 Stair, s. Staidhir, staidhre. 
 
 Staircase, s. lonad-staidhreach. 
 
 Stake, s. Post, maolanach ; carragh, 
 colbh; geall ; cipein, bacan. 
 
 Stake, v. a. Gramaich, daighnich, 
 gabh aige ; cuir geall. 
 
 Stalacilites^ s. Caisean-snidhe. 
 
 Stale, a4?‘. Sean; goirt ; searbh. 
 
 Stale, v. n. Muin, dean uisge. 
 
 Staleness, s. Seanndachd, goirteas. 
 
 Stalk, v. n. Ceumnaich ; spaisdeirich, 
 imich gu statail ; eulaidh. 
 
 Stalk, s. Ceum uallach ; cas cuiseige, 
 cuinnlein, cuiseag, gas, galan. 
 
 Stalkinghorse, s. Each-seilge. 
 
 Stalky, adj. Cuiseagach, cuinnlein- 
 each, gasach, galan ach. 
 
 Stall, s. Prasach, buaigheal, bua- 
 laidh, ionad-biathaidh mhartno each. 
 
 Stall, v.a. Biath, cuir am ba-thaigh. 
 
 St ALLION, s. Oigeach, aigeach, greigh- 
 each, greigheire. Ir. 
 
 Stamina, s. Brigh, stuth ; smior, bun. 
 
 Stammer, v, n. Bi manndach no 
 liodach, dean gagaireachd. 
 
 Stammerer, s. Fear manndach, liod- 
 ach, gagaire, glugaire. 
 
 Stamp, v. Stailc ; pronn, bruth ; 
 comharraich. 
 
 Stamp, s. Aile ; dealbh, comharradh 
 
STANCH 
 
 505 
 
 STEELYARD 
 
 uidheam comharrachaidh, seorsa, 
 sliochd. 
 
 Stanch, v, Cuir stad air fuil, &c. 
 
 Stanch, adj. Dian ; diongmhalta, 
 daingeann, laidir, bunaiteach,firinn- 
 each, fior, dileas. 
 
 Stanchion, 5 . Cul-taic, gobhal, gM. 
 
 Stand, 5. Seasamb, aite-seasaimh ; 
 stad, teagamh ; ioma-cheist; buth. 
 
 Stand, v. Seas, seasamb ; dean seas- 
 amh, fuirich, fan, stad ; mair ; 
 fuilig, giulain ; buanaich. 
 
 Standaed, s. Suaicheantas, bratach, 
 meirghe ; craobh ; riaghailt-shuidh- 
 ichte, modh-seasmhach. 
 
 Standel, 5. Seanna chraobh. 
 
 Standing, s. Seasamb; buanachadh; 
 mairsinn ; cor ; inbhe. 
 
 Standing, part. adj. Suidhichte, 
 socraichte, seasmhach, buan. 
 
 Standish, s. Seas-dubh. I. B. 
 
 Stang, s. Cuig slat gu leth. 
 
 Stannary, s. M6inn staoine. 
 
 Stanza, s. Rann, ceitbreamh. 
 
 Staple, s. Margadb sbnidbicbte ; 
 stinleag, stapall. 
 
 Staple, adj. Socraicbte, margail. 
 
 Star, s. Riohnag, reull. 
 
 Starboard, s. Taobb deas luinge. 
 
 Starch, s. Stalcair, stale. 
 
 Starch, v. a. Stalcaicb, stale. 
 
 Starched, adj. Stalcanta. 
 
 Stare,?;. n. Spleuc, geur-bbeaebdaicb. 
 
 Stare, s. Spleuc, geur-ambarc. 
 
 Stargazer, s. Reuladair, speuradair. 
 
 Stark, adj. Fior, iomlan ; rag, laidir ; 
 teann, dearrasach. 
 
 Starkly, adv. Gu rag, gu IMdir. 
 
 Starlight, s. Reull-sbolus. 
 
 Starlike, adj. Rionnagacb, reannag- 
 aeb, drilinneacb. 
 
 Starling, s. Druid, druid-dubb. 
 
 Starred, adj. Rionnagacb, reulltacb. 
 
 Starry, Rionnagacb, reulltacb. 
 
 Starshoot, s. Sgeitb-rionnaige. 
 
 Start, v. Clisg, grad-leum, criotb- 
 naicb, grad-€iricb, falbb, siubbail; 
 cuir clisgadb air ; cuir as an alt ; cuir 
 as aite ; cuir san ratbad. 
 
 Start, s. CHsgeadh ; briosgadb, grad- 
 leum ; teannadh air falbb ; toiseacb. 
 
 Starting, s. Clisgeadb, briosgadb, 
 lemn. 
 
 Startle, v. Clisg, cuir clisgeadb air ; 
 oUlticb, cuir eagal air, cuir maoim 
 air ; criip, crub 
 
 Startish, Stabtlish, adj. Gealtacb, 
 eagalacb, maoimeacb. 
 
 Starve, v. Cuir gu bas le gort no 
 fuacbd; meilicb. 
 
 Startling, s. Fear-caoile, creutair 
 truagb, gortaeb. 
 
 Statary, adj. Ceangailte, suidbiebte. 
 
 State, s. Staid, inbbe, cor, gn6 ; 
 rioft'bacbd; dutbaich ; mor-ebuis, 
 greadhnachas, mdralacbd, lucbd- 
 riagblaidh, stata. 
 
 State, v. a. Cuir an ceill, aitbris gu 
 puncail, tboir cunntas. 
 
 Stateliness, 5. StMdealacbd, greadb- 
 nachas, moralachd, uaill. 
 
 Stately, adj, Staideil, greadbnacb, 
 flatbail, rimbeach, uallach, allail. 
 
 Statement, s. Cunntas. 
 
 Statesman, s. Fear-stata, comhairl- 
 eacb-riogbaebd. 
 
 Statics, s. Eolas-cothromacbaidb. 
 
 Station, s. Seasamb; Mte, ionad; 
 dreuebd, post, oifig, inbbe. 
 
 Station, v. a. Socraicb ; suidhich. 
 
 Stationary, adj. Socraicbte, aitiebte. 
 
 Stationery, s, Bathar pbaipeirean. 
 
 Stationer, s. Reiceadair pbaipeirean. 
 
 Statuary, s. Grabbalaiche. 
 
 Statue, s. lombaigb ; rioebd. 
 
 Stature, s. Xirde, airdead. 
 
 Statute, 5. Lagb, reachd, ordugb. 
 
 Stave, v. Cuir *na chlaraibb. 
 
 Stave, s. Clar ; plur. Staves. Clair. 
 
 Stay, v. Fuiricb, fan, feitb, stad, 
 seas ; buanaicb ; combnaicb, tuinicb ; 
 cum , bac, caisg, gabb roimh ; cum 
 suas ; cum taie ri. 
 
 Stay, s. Fanacbd, fatainn, fuireacb, 
 feitbeamb, buanacbd, stad ; dail ; 
 bacadb ; taic, cul-taic ; dion, tdar- 
 mann; stadh ; cliabh. 
 
 Stayed, adj, Suidbiebte, socraicbte, 
 stolte, socracb ; bacte, grabte ; ciuin, 
 ciuinichte. 
 
 Stays, 5. Stadhannan ; cliabb mnatha. 
 
 Stead, s. Ionad, rioebd ; sta, feum. 
 
 Steadfast, adj. Bunaiteacb, suidb- 
 iebte, daingeann, seasmhacb, buan. 
 
 Steadfastness, 5. Bunailteas. 
 
 Steadiness, 5. Bunailt ; seasmhaebd. 
 
 Steady, Bunailteach, gramail; 
 
 daingeann ; socracb, suidbiebte. 
 
 Steady, v. a. Socraicb, daingnicb, 
 cum suas. 
 
 Steak, 5. Staoig, toitean ; fillean. 
 
 Steal, v. Goid ; dean meirle. 
 
 Stealth, s. Goid, meirle, braide. 
 
 Steam, s. Toit, smuid. 
 
 Steed, s . Steud : steud-eacb ; falaire. 
 
 Steel, s. Stailinn, cruaidb. 
 
 Steel, v. a, Cruadhaicb, stailinnicb. 
 
 Steel, adj. Stailinneacb, cruaidh. 
 
 Steely, adj, Cruaidb mar stMlinn 
 
 Steelyard, 5. Biorsamaid. 
 
STEEP 
 
 506 
 
 STOCKFISH 
 
 Steep, adj. Corracn, cSs. 
 
 Steep, s, Bruach, uchdach, bi’uthach. 
 Steep, v. a, Bogaich, turn, taisich. 
 Steeple, s. Stiopall, binean. 
 Steepness, s. Caisead, corraichead. 
 Steept, adj. Corrach, c^s, creagach. 
 Steer, s. Damh dg ; tarbh dg. 
 
 Steer, v. Stiur, seol ; tredraich. 
 Steerage, 5. Stiuradh, sedladh, 
 riaghladh, steornadh, sedmar-mor 
 luinge. 
 
 Steersman, s. Stiuradair. 
 
 Stellar, Stellart, Rionnagach. 
 Stellation, s. Drillinn. 
 
 Stellion, s. Arc-luachrach bhallach. 
 Stem, s. Lorg, cas, cuiseag; bun,stoc; 
 sliochd, clann, gineal, teaghlach ; 
 toiseach luinge. 
 
 Stem, v. a. Gabh roimh, cum roimh, 
 bac, caisg, cuir stad air. 
 
 Stench, 5. Droch thdchd, breine. 
 Stenography, s. Gearr-sgriobhadh. 
 Stentorian, adj. Ard-labhrach. 
 Stent OROPHONic, adj. Ard-ghldireach. 
 Step, v. n. Thoir ceum, imich, ceum- 
 naich, coisich, gluais, rach, falbh. 
 Step, s. Ceum ; gluasad, imeachd. 
 Stepdame, Stepmother, s. Muime. 
 Stepdaughter, s. Dalta nighin. 
 Stepfather, s. Oide, fear mathar. 
 Stercoraceods, adj. Inneireach. 
 Stercoration, s. Mathachadh. 
 Sterility, s. Fasalachd ; seasgad. 
 Sterling, adj. Fior, firinneach. 
 Sterling, s. Airgead Sasunnach. 
 Stern, adj, Gruamach, duairceach, 
 gnxi, gnd, cruaidh ; neo-thruacanta. 
 Stern, s. Deireadh luinge. 
 Sternness, s. Gruaim, gruamaiche ; 
 
 cruathas, duairceas ; an-iochd. 
 Sternon, Sternum, s. Cnaimh a* 
 bhroilich, cnaimhe-uchda. 
 
 Stew, v. a. Stdbh ; earr-bhruich. 
 Stew, s. Stdbh ; taigh-teth. 
 
 Steward, s, Stiubhard. 
 Stewardship, s. Stiubhardachd. 
 Stick, s. Bioran, maide, bata, lorg. 
 Stick, v. Sath ; lot ; lean, coimh- 
 lean ; dliithaich ri ; lean ri ; stad ; 
 cum ri. 
 
 Stickle, v, n. Connsaich ; seas ri. 
 Stickler, s. Fear-cuidichidh, fear a 
 chumas taobh ri neach ; fear a 
 chumas a mach gu dian. 
 
 Sticky, adj. Righinn, leanailteach. 
 Stiff, adj. Rag, do-lubadh ; reasgach, 
 dur; teann, cruaidh, deacair. 
 Stiffen, v. Dean rag, ragaich. 
 Stiffnecked, adj. Rag-mhuinealach. 
 Stiffness, s. Reasgachd, raige. 
 
 Stifle, v. Miich, tachd ; cum fodha, 
 caisg, falaich, ceil ; cuir as. 
 
 Stigma, s. Comharradh-maslaidh 
 lorg, tamailt, sgainneal, mi-chliu. 
 
 Stigmatize, v. a. Comharraich le 
 taire ; cuir fo thamailt. 
 
 Stile, s. Staidhir, ceum bealaich v 
 meur uaireadair greine. 
 
 Stiletto, s. Cuinnsear. 
 
 Still, adj. Samhach, ciuin, seimh. 
 
 Still, s. Poit-dubh, poit-thogalach ; 
 samhchair, tosd. 
 
 Still, v. a. Ciuinich, cuir samhach, 
 caisg, sithich. 
 
 Stillness, s. Ciuineas, tost, feith. 
 
 Stilts, s. Trosdain; casan-cdrrach. 
 
 Stimulate, v. a. Spor, brod, stuig, 
 brosnaich, cuir thuige, buair. 
 
 Stimulus, s. Sporadh, brodadh, bros- 
 nachadh, buaireadh. 
 
 Sting, s. Gath ; guin, goimh. 
 
 Sting, V. a. Gath, cuir gath, gathaich, 
 guin, ledn, lot, craidh. 
 
 Stinginess, s, Spiocaireachd. 
 
 Stingo, s. Seann lionn. 
 
 Stingy, adj. Cruaidh ; sanntach. 
 
 Stink, s. Bdladh breun; tdchd ; tut. 
 
 Stinkard, s. Spiocaire ; breinean. 
 
 Stint, v. a. Socraich ; cum a staigh. 
 
 Stint, s. Crioch, ceann, bacadh 
 earrann, cuibhrionn, cuid. 
 
 Stipend, s. Stiopain ; tuarasdal, 
 paidheadh suidhichte. 
 
 Stipendiary, s. Fear-tuarasdaih 
 
 Stipulate, v. a. Cumhnantaich, soc- 
 raich, sonraich, suidhich. 
 
 Stipulation, s. Cumhnant. 
 
 Stipulatiye, adj. Cumhnantach. 
 
 Stipulator, s. Cumhnantaiche. 
 
 Stir, v. Gluais, caraich, glidich j 
 brosnaich ; beothaich ; stuig, cuir 
 thuige ; tog. 
 
 Stir, s, Buaireas, othail, uinich, 
 aimhreit, strith, iomairt. 
 
 Stirrer, s. Buaireadair, brosnaiche, 
 fear moch-^iridh. 
 
 Stirrup, s. CSs-dul, stiorap. 
 
 Stitch, v, a. Fuaigh ; tath. 
 
 Stitch, s. Greim snathaid, greim 
 fuaigheil ; guin, goimh, treathaid. 
 
 Stithy, s. Innein. 
 
 Stive, v. a, Domhlaich, dean teth. 
 
 Stock, s. Stoc ; post, bun ; baothaire i 
 gurraiceach, umaidh ; siol, sliochd, 
 clann, gineal, pdr, teaghlach ; stor, 
 stdras, maoin ; pac. 
 
 Stock, V. a. Lion, stocaich ; crua'*li. 
 earn, cruinnich. 
 
 Stockdove, s. Smiidan. 
 
 Stockfish, «. Trosg tioram. 
 
STOCKING 
 
 507 
 
 STRAY 
 
 Stocking, s. Stocairi, osan. 
 
 Stocklock, s. Glas-chip. 
 
 Stocks, s. Ceap-peanais. 
 
 Stoic, s. Teallsanacli a ta leanmhainn 
 Seno. 
 
 Stole, s. Cota fada ; rioghail ; brat. 
 
 Stolidity, s. Baothaireachd. 
 
 Stomach, s. Goile, stamac, maodal ; 
 sannt bidh, acras, Rrdan, misneach, 
 toil, togradh, d^igh. 
 
 Stomach, v. Gabh gu dona, gabb 
 corraich ; gabh fearg. 
 
 Stomacher, 5. Uchd-chrios. 
 
 Stomachic, s. Leigheas goile. 
 
 Stone, s, Clach, ^ 1 . 
 
 Stone, adj. Cloiche, do chloich. 
 
 Stone, v. a. Clach, tilg clachan. 
 
 Stonecast, s. Urchair cloiche. 
 
 Stonefruit, 5. Clach-mheas, gach 
 meas anns am beil clach. 
 
 Stonehorse, s. Oigeach, aigeach. 
 
 Stonepit, 5. Clach-thochailt, 
 
 Stony, adj. Clachach, Ian chlach, 
 sgairneach ; cruaidh ; an-iochdmhor. 
 
 Stool, s, Stol, sorchan, suidheagan; 
 ionad-suidhe ; tom, fuasgladh cuirp. 
 
 Stoop, v. n. Crom, lub, aom, g§ill, 
 striochd, crub, islich. 
 
 Stoop, s. Cromadh, lubadh, aomadh, 
 tuiteam ; crubadh. 
 
 Stop, v. a. Stad, cuir stad, bac, 
 toirmisg, cum, grab, caisg, cuir 
 dheth, cuir dl,il ; sguir, leig dhiot, 
 fan, fuirich. 
 
 Stop, s. Stad, grabadh, toirmeasg ; 
 fanachd, fuireach ; dail. 
 
 Stoppage, s, Aobhar stad, bacadh ; 
 stad, sgur, dail, maille, grabadh. 
 
 Stopple, Stopper, 5. Arcan. 
 
 Store, s. Maoin, storas, beairteas, 
 pailteas, stoc, ionmhas ; faodail, 
 feudail ; tasg-thaigh. 
 
 Store, v. Uidheamaich, lion, stor, 
 stocaich, taisg, cl.rn suas, cuir 
 seachad. 
 
 Storehouse, s. Taigh-stdir. 4 *. 
 
 Stork, s, A chorra-bhSn. 
 
 Storm, s. Anradh, doireann, gaillionn, 
 doinionn, stoirm, toirm, an-uair ; 
 ionnsaidh air baile-diona. 
 
 Storm, v. Thoir ionnsaidh laidir, tog 
 gaillionn no doinionn; bi fo chor- 
 raich ; cuir s6isd. X>. JB. 
 
 Stormy, ac^*. Xnradhach, gaillionnach, 
 doinionnach, gaothar ; crosta. 
 
 Story, s. Naidheachd, sgeul, sgeul- 
 achd; uirsgeul, eachdraidh; breug, 
 iirlar, lobhta. 
 
 Stot, s. Damh. 
 
 Stout, adJ. LMdir, treun, foghain- 
 
 teach, calma, comasach, toirteil, 
 gramail, garbh, tiugh ; turail ; dana, 
 danarra, misneachail. 
 
 Stoutness, s. Treise, spionnadh, 
 treine, gramalas, danadas ; reasg- 
 achd, misneach. 
 
 Stove, s. Taigh-teth ; amhuinn, 
 seorsa fuirneis. 
 
 Stow, v. a. Taisg, earn suas. 
 
 Stowage, s. Aite-tasgaidh. 
 
 Strabism, s. Caogadh. 
 
 Straddle, t>. n. Imich gu gobhlach. 
 
 Straggle, v. n. Rach air iomrall, rach 
 air seacharan, rach air faontradh. 
 
 Straggler, s. Fear-fuadain. 
 
 Straight, Direach ; deas. 
 
 Straight, Straightways, adv. Gu 
 grad, gu h-ealamh, air ball, gu luath, 
 gun stad, gun dail. 
 
 Straighten, v, a. Dirich. 
 
 Strain, v. Faisg ; siolaidh ; teannaich, 
 dluthaich ; siach, sniomh, cumhann- 
 aich, dean spl,irn. 
 
 Strain, a. Fonn ; siachadh, sniomh, 
 spairn, n^ur. 
 
 Strainer, s. Siolachan. 
 
 Strait, adj. Teann, cumhann, aimh- 
 leathan ; did ; cruaidh, duilich, 
 docair, deacair. 
 
 Strait, s. Caolas, cneas mara, cung- 
 lach, aipleag ; cl,s, teinn, teann tachd ; 
 bochdainn, sarachadh, uireasbhuidh. 
 
 Straiten, v. a. Teannaich, dean 
 aimhleathan ; saraich, claoidh. 
 
 Straitness, s. Cuingead, cuinge, 
 cruadhas, teanntachd. 
 
 Strand, s. Traigh, cladach ; bruach. 
 
 Strand, V. Cuir air, rach air; cuir 
 no rach air cladach. 
 
 Strange, adj. longantach, neonach, 
 miorbhuileach ; coimheach, coig- 
 reach, allmharra, gallda; fiadhaich, 
 aineamh, annasach ; anabarrach. 
 
 Strange, interj. longantach 1 
 
 Stranger, s. Coigreach, allmharrach. 
 
 Strangle, v. a. Tachd, much, croch. 
 
 Strangles, s. An galar-greidh. 
 
 Stranguary, 5. An galar-fuail. 
 
 Strap, s. Crios. iall, stiom, giort. 
 
 Strappado, si. Sgiursadh. 
 
 Strapping, adj. Mdr, calma, deas, 
 foghainteach, tlachdmhor. 
 
 Strata, s. Leapaichean, sreathan. 
 
 Stratagem, s. Cuilbheart, cogaidh. 
 
 Stratum, s. Leabaidh, breath, sreath. 
 
 Straw, s. Connlach ; fodar. 
 
 Strawberry, s. Subh-lair. 
 
 Stray, v. n. Rach air seacharan, rach 
 air iomrall ; rach am mearachd. 
 
 Stray, «. Ainmhidh seacharain. 
 
STREAK 
 
 508 
 
 STUNT 
 
 Streak, s. Stiall, stiom, srian. 
 
 Streak,^, a. Stiall, stiallaich. 
 
 Streaky, a cy. Stiallach, srianach. 
 
 Stream, s. Sruth ; buinne. 
 
 Stream, v. Sruth, ruith, doirt. 
 
 Streamer, s. Bratach, srol, meirghe. 
 
 Streamlet, s. Caochan, sruthan. 
 
 Streamy, Sruthanach. 
 
 Street, s. SrMd. 
 
 Strength, 5. Neart, spionnadh,treine, 
 treise ; marsainn, lugh, treoir ; 
 cumhachd ; gramalas ; dion ; tear- 
 mann ; dun, daighneach ; armailt. 
 
 Strengthen,!;. Neartaich; beothaioh; 
 daingnich ; socraich. 
 
 Strengthener, 5. Neartachair. 
 
 Strenuous, Dana; gaisgeil, mis- 
 neachail; durachdach; curanta, dian, 
 dealasach, 
 
 Streferous, adj. Xrd-fuaimneach. 
 
 Stress, s, Cudthrom; cothrom ; strith; 
 spMrn ; eallach ; gigin. 
 
 Stretch, a. Sin, sgaoil; ragaich ; 
 sin a mach ; leudaich. 
 
 Stretch, s. Sineadh ; ionnsaidh. 
 
 Stretcher, s. Ragadair; sineadair; 
 lunn-chas, luchd-iomaraidh. 
 
 Strew, v. n. Sgaoil, sgap, crath. 
 
 Stri^, 5 . Claisean slige-chreachainn 
 no slige-coileige. 
 
 Striate, Striated, adJ. Claiseach. 
 
 Stricken, part. Buailte. 
 
 Strickle, s. Stracadair. Sk. 
 
 Sttvict, adj. Teann, cruaidh, gear; 
 doirbli ; leacanta ; poncail, direach. 
 
 Stricture, 5. Crupadh, teannachadh; 
 buille ; beantainn. 
 
 Stride, v. n. Thoir sinteag, thoirsur- 
 dag, rach gobhlach, thoir ceum fada. 
 
 Stride, s. Sinteag, surdag, fad-eheum. 
 
 Strife, s. Strith, comh-strith, conns- 
 achadh, caonnag, buaireas, utag, 
 sabaid, tuasaid, aimhreite. 
 
 Strike, v. Buail, dornaich ; gSill. 
 
 Striker, s. Fear-bualaidh. 
 
 Striking, part. adj. Druighteach, 
 iongantach, neonach. 
 
 String, s. Sreang, sreangan, toinn- 
 tean, cord ; teud-chiuil. 
 
 String, v. a. Sreangaich, teudaich. 
 
 Stringed, adj. Teudaichte. 
 
 Stringent, adj. Ceangaltach. 
 
 Stringy, adj, Sreangach, teudach. 
 
 Strip, v. a. Ruisg, lom, nochd, faobh- 
 aich, sgath ; cairt, sgrath, xdaoisg. 
 
 Strip, s. Stiall, stiom. 
 
 Stf.ipe, V, a, Stiall, .stiallaich; buail ; 
 sgiurs, sgiuts. 
 
 Stripling, s. Oganacb, balachan. 
 
 Strive, r,«. Dean spairn, dean strith. 
 
 Striving, 9. Co-strith, gleachd. 
 
 Stroke, 5. Buille, gleadhar, strac. 
 
 Stroke, v, a, Minich, sliog, sliob. 
 
 Stroking, 5. Sliobadh, suathadh. 
 
 Stroll, v. n. Sraid-imich, seabhaid.- 
 
 Stroller, s. Sabhdaire, spaisdear. 
 
 Strong, adj. Laidir, neartmhor, 
 treun, lughmhor, calma, foghain- 
 teach, gramail ; fallain, slain teil ; 
 dian, debthasach ; diongmhalta ; 
 daingeann ; teann. 
 
 Strow, V. a. Sgaoil ; sgap ; crath. 
 
 Structure, s. Togail ; aitreabh. 
 
 Struggle, v. n. Gleachd ; dean 
 spairn, dean strith; streap, dean 
 iomairt ; saoithrich. 
 
 Struggle, s. Gleachd, spairn, strith. 
 
 Strumpet, s. Siursach, striopach. 
 
 Strut, v. n. Iniich git strMceil; bbc 
 
 Strut, s, Ceum uallach. 
 
 Stub, s. Bun, orda, dure. 
 
 Stub, v. a. Spion as E bhun. 
 
 Stubbed, adj. Bunach, stumpach,. 
 gearr, goirid, geinneach, cutach. 
 
 Stubble, s. Asbhuain, stailcneaeh. 
 
 Stubborn, adj. Rag; rag-mhuineal- 
 ach, reasgach, eas-umhal. 
 
 Stubbornness, s. Ragaireachd, reasg* 
 achd, danarrachd, eas-umhlachd. 
 
 Stubby, adj. Cutach, stobanach,. 
 bunach, bunanta, goirid. 
 
 Stuckle, s. Stucan, adag, sgrudhan. 
 
 Stud, s. Tarag, tacaid ; greigh. 
 
 Student, s. Sgoilear, stuidear. 
 
 Studied, adj. lonnsaichte. 
 
 Studious, adj. Deidheil air foghlum f 
 smuainteachail ; meorach. 
 
 Study, s. Smuainteachadh ; onuasachd, 
 sebmar, mebraich, mebrachadh. 
 
 Study, v. Smuainich, smaointich ; 
 cnuasaich, mebraich, beach daich, 
 thoir fainear, breithnich, ionnsaich. 
 
 Stuff, s. Stuth ; cungaidh ; sebrsaclb. 
 
 Stuff, v. Lion, lion gu sath ; sparr, 
 dinn ; bbc ; St, ith seid. 
 
 S-buffing, 5. Lionadh, dinneadh, 
 
 sparradh, milsean am febil. 
 
 Stultiloquence,s. Glbireamas; baois. 
 
 Stum, s. Fion ur ; braileis. 
 
 Stumble, v, Tuislich, sleamhnaich. 
 
 Stumble, s. Tuisleadh, sleamhnach 
 adh, cliobadh, mearachd, sgiorradh. 
 
 Stumbler, s. Fear-tuislidh. 
 
 Stumbling, s. Tuisleadh, sleamh- 
 
 nachadh, speidhleadh, clibeadh. 
 
 Stumblingblock, s. Ceap-tuislidh. 
 
 Stomp, 5 . Bun; stoc, ceapan. 
 
 Stumps, adj. Bunach, eutach. 
 
 Stun, v. a. Cuir tuaineal, cuirtaineal' 
 
 Stunt, v. a. Cum o fhas 
 
m 
 
 STUPEFAGTION 509 SUBTILIATION 
 
 Stupefaction, s, Neo-mhothachadh. 
 
 Stupendous, adj. Fuathasach, uabh- 
 asach, iongantach, aiiabarrach. 
 
 Stupid, Dur; baoghalta. 
 
 Stupidity, s. Baoghaltachd. 
 
 Stupift, V. a. Cuir tuaineal. 
 
 Stupor, s. Tuaineal ; taineal. 
 
 Sturdiness, s. Neart, spionnadh, 
 gramalas, duinealas, bunantachd. 
 
 Sturdy, adj. Laidir, neartmhor, bun- 
 anta, gramail, calma, garbh. 
 
 Sturgeon, s. An stirean. 
 
 Sturk, s. Gamhainn. 
 
 Stutter,?;, n. Bi manndach, bi liodach, 
 bi gagach bi giugach. 
 
 Stutterer, s. Fear manndach, fear 
 liodach, gagaire, glugame. 
 
 Sty, s. Fail mhuc. 
 
 Stygian, adj. Ifrinneach. 
 
 Style, s. Modh-labhairt ; ddigh-labh- 
 airt ; modh-sgriobhaidh ; doigh- 
 sgriobhaidh ; tiodal, ainm ; seol, 
 modh, doigh. 
 
 Style, v. a. Ainmich, goir. 
 
 Styptic, adj* Casgach air full. 
 
 Styptic, s. Leigheas casg-fala. 
 
 SuASiBLE, adj. So-earalachadh. 
 
 Suavity, s, Milse ; taitneachd. 
 
 Subacid, adj. A leth-char goirt; rud- 
 eigin searbh. 
 
 SuBACRiD, adj. A leth-char geur. 
 
 Subaltern, s. lochdaran. 
 
 Subdue, v. a. CeAnnsaich, ciuinich, 
 saraich, cuir fodha, ciosnaich. 
 
 Subduer, s. Fear-ceannsachaidh. 
 
 Subject, v. a. Cuir fo smachd, smachd- 
 aich, ceannsaich, saraich, cuir fo 
 cheannsal ; dean buailteach do. 
 
 Subject, adj. "Cmhal ; fo smachd, 
 ceannsaichte, fo chis ; buailteach. 
 
 Subject, s. lochdaran ; ceann-eagair, 
 ceann-teagaisg, st§idh-theagaisg. 
 
 Subjection, s. Ceannsachadh, ceann- 
 sal, ceannasachd, smachd. 
 
 Subjoin, v. a. Cuir ri ; fath-sgriobh. 
 
 Subjugate, v. a. Ceannsaich, cios- 
 naich, cuir fo cheannas. 
 
 Subjugation, s. Ceannsachadh. 
 
 SuBJ unction, s. Leasachadh. 
 
 Sublimation, 5. Togail le neart teine. 
 
 Sublime, v. a. Tog le neart teine. 
 
 SuBLiiMLE, Ard; birdheirc ; mdr ; 
 
 uaibhreach, greadhnach ; urramach. 
 
 Sublimity, s. Airde ; dirdheirceas. 
 
 Sublunar, Sublunary, adj. Talmh- 
 aidh, saoghalta; timeil. 
 
 Submarine, adj. Fo ’n mhuir. 
 
 Submerge, v. a. Cuir fo ’n uisge. 
 
 Submersion, s. Cur fo ^n uisge. 
 
 Submission, s. tJmhlachd, geill. 
 
 Submissive, adj. tlmhal, iriosal. 
 
 Submissively, adv. Gu h-umhaL 
 
 Submissiveness, s. iTmhlachd. 
 
 Submit, v. G€ill, striochd, lub. 
 
 Subordinacy, adj. lochdranachd. 
 
 Subordinate, adj. lochdarach. 
 
 Subordination, s. lochdaranachd. 
 
 Suborn, v. a. Solair os n-iosal; briob. 
 
 Subornation, s. Foill-cheannach. 
 
 Suborner, s. Fear-foille. 
 
 SuBP(ENA, s. Rabhadh laghaii 
 
 Subscribe, v. n. Fo-sgriobh 
 
 Subscriber, s. Fo-sgriobhair. 
 
 Subscription, 5. Fo-sgriobhadh ; cdmh- 
 nadh, cuideachadh, aontachadh. 
 
 Subsequence, s. Leantainn. 
 
 Subsequent, adj. A leanas. 
 
 Subserve, v. a. Fritheil ; cuidich. 
 
 Subservience, s. Frithealadh. 
 
 Subservient, adj. Frith eilteach, cuid- 
 eachail, cdmhnachail ; feumail. 
 
 Subside, v. n. Traogh, traigh, tuit 
 sios ; ciuinich, islich, siolaidh. 
 
 SuBSiDENCY, s. Traoghadh, traghadh, 
 sioladh, tuiteam sios. 
 
 Subsidiary, adj. Cuideachail. 
 
 Subsidy, s. Cuideachadh, cdmhnadh. 
 
 Sub SIGN, V. a. Cuir ainm ri. 
 
 Subsist, v. n. Buanaich, thig bed, 
 thig suas, bi bed, beathaich. 
 
 Subsistence, 5. Bith;beatha; buan- 
 achadh, tighinn bed, beathachadh, 
 teachd-an-tir, Idn. 
 
 Subsistent, adj. Bed, maireann. 
 
 Substance, s. Bith; corp; brigh, 
 bladh, stuth, tairbhe ; maoin, saibh- 
 reas, beairteas. 
 
 Substantial, acZy. Fior; bed ; corp- 
 orra ; IMdir ; gramail ; socrach, 
 tabhachadh tarbhach ; beairteach 
 reachdmhor, biadhchar, brighor. 
 
 Substantiality, s. Corporrachd. 
 
 Substantiate, v. a. Firinnich. 
 
 Substantive, s. Ainm. 
 
 Substitute, v. a. Cuir an aite. 
 
 Substitute, s. Fear-ionaid. 
 
 SuBSULTiVE,ac?y. Leumnach, clisgeach 
 
 Subtend, v. n. Sin mu choinneamh. 
 
 Subtense, s. Sreang bogha. 
 
 Subterfuge, s. Ledthsgeul, cleas. 
 
 Subterranean, Subterraneous, adji 
 Fo-thireach, iochdrach, fo ’n talamh. 
 
 Subtile, adj. Tana, caol ; seang ; 
 finealta, sligheach; geur, carach, 
 cealgach, cuilbheartach, edlach, 
 sedlta, innleachdach. 
 
 Subtileness, s. Taine, caoile, finealt- 
 achd ; giire, cuilbheartachd. 
 
 Subtiliate, V. a. Tanaich, dean tana. 
 
 SUBTILIATION, s. Tanachadh. 
 
SUBTILTY 
 
 510 
 
 SUMMIT 
 
 SoBTiLTT, Taine, tainead, finealt- 
 achd; car, cuilbheart, innleachd. 
 
 Subtle, adj. Carach, cuilbheartach, 
 seolta, eolach, sligheach. 
 
 SuBTEACT, V. a, Thoir uaithe. 
 
 SuBTKACTioN, s. Toii’t uaithc. 
 
 Suburb, s. lomall baile. 
 
 Subversion, s. Tilgeadh sios, sgrios. 
 
 Subversive, adj, Millteach, sgriosail. 
 
 Subvert, v. Tilg bun os ceann. 
 
 SuccEDANEOUS, adj. An aite ni eile. 
 
 SuccEDANEUM, s. Ni an l,ite ni eile. 
 
 Succeed, v. Lean, thig an d^igh, thig 
 an lorg, thig an aite ; soirbhich. 
 
 Success, s. Soirbheachadh,agh ;buaidh; 
 sealbh, rath, sonas, seamhas. 
 
 Successful, adj. Soirbheasach, agh- 
 mhor, buadhach, sealbhach. 
 
 Succession, s. Leantainn, leanachd; 
 lorg slighe ; coir-sheilbh. 
 
 Successive, Leantainneach; alcan- 
 as ; an ordugh, aii riaghailt. 
 
 Successor, s. Fear-ionaid, fear a thig 
 an aite fir eile. 
 
 Succinct, adj. Cuimir, truiste; deas, 
 gearr, aith-ghearr, cutach. 
 
 Succory, s. Lus-an-t-siucair. 
 
 Succour, v. a. Cuidich, cobhair, furt- 
 aich, thoir furtachd. 
 
 Succour, s. Comhnadh, cuideachadh, 
 cobhair, furtachd. 
 
 Succulent, adj. Brioghmhor, sugh- 
 mhor, sultmhor. 
 
 Succumb, v. n. Giill, striochd, lub. 
 
 SuccussiON, s. Crathadh, bogadanaich. 
 
 Such, pron. A leithid ; mar. 
 
 Suck, v, Suigh, deoghail ; srub. 
 
 Suck, s. Sugadh, sughadh, deoghal. 
 srubadh, bainne-ciche. 
 
 Sucker, 5. Deoghladair; sughair, 
 srubair ; faillean, fiuran, maothan . 
 
 SucKET, s. Milsean. 
 
 Suckle, v. a. Thoir cioch, araich. 
 
 Suckling, s. Ciochran, naoidhean. 
 
 Suction, s. Sughadh ; deoghal. 
 
 Sudden, adj. Grad, obann, cas, eal- 
 amh, cabhagach , disgir. 
 
 Suddenly, adv. Gu h-obann. 
 
 Sudorific, adj. Fallusach. 
 
 Suds, s. Cobhar shiabuinn. 
 
 Sue, V. Cuir thuige, lean, tagair, agair, 
 guidh, aslaich, sir, iarr. 
 
 Suet, s. Geir, igh, blonag. 
 
 Suety, adj. Reamhar, blonagach. 
 
 Suffer, v. a. Fuilig, giulain, iom- 
 chair ; leig le ; ceadaich. 
 
 Sufferable, adj, So-fhulang. 
 
 Sufferance, s. Fulang, foighidinn, 
 giulan ; cead, comas. 
 
 Sufferer, 5. Fulangaicba- 
 
 SuFFERiNG, s, Fulangas, fblghidinn, 
 plan, cr^dh. 
 
 Suffice, V. Foghain; sasaich. 
 
 Sufficiency, s. Diongmhaltas ; fogh- 
 ainteachd; eifeachd; pailteas; fogh- 
 
 • nadh ; ledir, na *s ledir, sasachadh. 
 
 Sufficient, adj. Diongmbalta, fogh- 
 ainteach, comasach, iomchuidh, 
 freagarrach, leoir, na *s ledir. 
 
 Suffocate, v. a. Tachd, much. 
 
 Suffocation, s. Tachdadh, muchach. 
 
 Suffocative, ac?y. Tachdaeh, muchach. 
 
 Suffragan, s. Easbuig-cuideachaidh. 
 
 Suffragant, s. Comh-oibriche. 
 
 Suffrage, 8 , Tagh-ghuth; aontach- 
 adh, cdmhnadh. 
 
 Suffuse, V. a. Cdmhdaich, sgaoil air. 
 
 Suffusion, s. Cdmhdachadh. 
 
 Sugar, s. Siiicar. 
 
 Sugary, adj. Siucarach, mills. 
 
 Suggest, v, a, Thoir sanus ; cuir an 
 ceann, cuir aa cuimhne, cuir an 
 aire ; cagair. 
 
 Suggestion, s. Sanus, rabhadh, cagar. 
 
 Suicide, 5. Fein-mhortair ; fein-mhort. 
 
 Suit, s. larrtas, iarraidh ; sireadh; 
 ciiis, cuis-lagha, cuis-tagraidh ; cul- 
 aidh, deise, trusgan ; suiridhe. 
 
 Suit, v. Freagarraich, freagair ; uidh- 
 eamaich j deasaich ; did ; cdird. 
 
 Suitable, adj. Freagarrach, iom- 
 chuidh, cumhaidh. 
 
 Suitableness, s. JFreagarrachd. 
 
 Suiter, Suitor, s. Suirdhiche ; 
 leannan ; fear-aslachaidh. 
 
 Suitress, s. Ban-aslachaidh. 
 
 Sulkiness, s, Gruaim, moit, muig. 
 
 Sulky, adj. Gruamach, iargalta, 
 mugach, coimheach, neo-aoidheil. 
 
 Sullen, adj. Doirbh, doichiollach ; 
 gnd, gnu ; diir, reasgach, cianail. 
 
 Sullenness, s. Doirbheas, doireann 
 tachd, gruamaichead ; mitgalachd 
 dumead, reasgachd. 
 
 Sully, V. a. Salaich, truaill ; mill 
 
 Sulphur, s. Pronnasg, rif, riof. 
 
 Sulphureous, adj. Pronnasgach. 
 
 Sulphury, adj. Pronnasgach. 
 
 Sultan, s. Righ nan Turcach. 
 
 Sultana, s. Ban-righ nan Turcach. 
 
 Sultry, adj. Bruthainneach, blath. 
 
 Sum, s, Xireamh, suim, brigh. 
 
 Sum, V. a. Xireamh, suim, cunnt. 
 
 Sumless, adj. Do-aireamh. 
 
 Summary, adj. Aithghearr, gearr. 
 
 Summary, s. Giorrachadh. 
 
 Summer, 5. Samhradh; sail-urlair. 
 
 Summerhouse, s. Tigh-samhraidh. 
 
 Summerset, s. CSr-a’-mhuiltein. 
 
 Summit, s, Mullach, binnein, barr 
 
SUMMON 
 
 511 
 
 SUPPRESS 
 
 Summon, v. a. Gairm, orduich. 
 SuMMONER, 5. Maor, gairnle. 
 Summons, s. Gairm gu mod, bairlinn. 
 Sumpter, s. Each-saic. 
 
 Sumptuary, adj, A riaghladh cosgais. 
 Sumptuous, Cosgail; sdghail. 
 
 Sumptuousness, 5. Cosgalachd. 
 
 Sun, s. Grian, lo-chrann. Ob. 
 Sunbeam, s. Gath-grgine, ded-grein. 
 Sunburnt, adj. Griandoiste. 
 Sunday, s. Di-domhnaich. 
 
 Sunder, v, a. Dealaich, sgar. 
 Sundew, s. Liis-na-feai’na-guirme. 
 Sundial, s. Uaireadair-grgine. 
 Sundry, s. lomadaidh. 
 
 Sundries, s. pi. loma nithe. 
 Sunflower, s» Neoinean-gr^ine. 
 Sunk, part, of sink. Air dol fodha. 
 Sunless, ac^‘. Gun ghrian, gun teas. 
 Sunny, adj. Grianach ; deisearach. 
 Sunrise, s. Siridh na greine. 
 
 Sunset, s. Laidhe na greine. 
 Sunshine, s. Ddarsadh na greine. 
 Sunshiny, adj. Grianach dearsach. 
 Sup, V. Ol ; gabh suipeir. 
 
 Sup, s. Balgum, lS,n-bedil. 
 Superable, adj. Sd-cheannsachadh. 
 SuPERA BOUND, V. w. Bi lionmhor. 
 Superabundance, s. Tuille ’s a choir. 
 Superabundant, adj. Anabarra pailt. 
 Superadd, v. a. Cuir ri. 
 Superaddition, s. Cuir ris. 
 Superannuate,?;, a. Meas md *s scan. 
 Superb, adj. Rimheach, greadhnach. 
 Supercargo, s. Fear-curam luchda. 
 Supercilious, ac^‘. Xrdanach, uallach. 
 Superciliousness, 5. A.rdan, uaill. 
 Supereminence, s. Barrachd. 
 Supereminent, adj. Barrachdach. 
 Supererogation, s. Barra-ghniomh. 
 Superexcellent, adj. Barraichte. 
 Superfice, s. Uachdar. 
 
 Superficial, adj. Uachdrach ; suarr- 
 ach, faoin ; neo-dhiongmlialta, neo- 
 ghramail ; neo-ionnsaichte ; ao- 
 dhomhain ; air bheag edlais. 
 Superficialness, s. .Suarraichead ; 
 
 eu-doimhneachd, beag-edlas. 
 Superficies, s. An taobh a muigh, 
 an t-uachdar, am barr. 
 
 Superfine, adj. Barr-fhinealta. 
 Superfluity, s. Anabharra. 
 Superfluous, adj. Neo-fheumail. 
 Superflux, s. Anacuimse. 
 Superhuman, Thar nadur-daonna. 
 Superincumbent, adj. Air muin. 
 Superintend, v. a. Amhairc thairis. 
 Superintendency, s. Riaghladh. 
 Superintendent, s. Riaghladair. 
 Superior, adj. Is airde, is fearr. 
 
 SuPERi ORi T Y, «. Barrachd ; ceannas, &c 
 
 Superlative, adj. Is airde, cdrr. 
 
 Superlatively, a<iv. Gu barrachdail. 
 
 Supernal, adj. Neamhaidh. 
 
 Supernatural, adj. Thar naduir. 
 
 Supernumerary, ac^*. Cdrr. 
 
 Superscribe, v. a. Sgriobh air taobh 
 muigh no air cul litreach. 
 
 Superscription, s. Cul-sgriobhadh. 
 
 Supersede, v. Cuir air chdl. 
 
 Superstition, s. Saobh-chrabhadh. 
 
 Superstitious, adj. Saobh-chrabhach. 
 
 Superstruct, V. a. Tog, tog air. 
 
 SUPERSTRUCTION, 5. Togail. 
 
 Superstructure, s. Air-thogail. 
 
 Supervise, v. a. Seall thairis. 
 
 Supervisor, s. Fear-rannsachaidh. 
 
 Supine, ac?/. Air druime-direach, leisg, 
 mairnealach, coma. 
 
 Supineness, s. Leisg, tromasanachd. 
 
 Supper, s. Suipeir. 
 
 Supperless, adj. Gun suipeir. 
 
 Supplant, v. a. Cuir a aite le foill. 
 
 Supple, adj. Subailte, so-lubadh, 
 maoth ; carach, miodalach, brosgal- 
 ach, sodalach, goileamach. 
 
 Supplement, s. Leasachadh. 
 
 Supplemental, Supplementary, adj. 
 Leasachail, ath-leasachail. 
 
 Suppleness, s. Subailteachd. 
 
 Suppliant, adj. AslachaU. 
 
 Suppliant, Supplicant, s. Fear- 
 aslachaidh, achanaiche. 
 
 Supplicate, v. a. Aslaich, guidh. 
 
 Supplication, s. Aslachadh, guidhe, 
 griosadh, urnaigh, achanaich. 
 
 Supply, v. a. Dean suas ; cum ri, seas 
 air son, dean aite. 
 
 Supply, s. Cdmhnadh, cobhair furt- 
 achd, deanamh suas, co-leasachadh. 
 
 Support, v. a. Cum suas, cum taic 
 ri, dean cul-taic, cum taobh ri, dean 
 cdmhnadh le, cuidich, cobhair ; 
 beathaich, dion. 
 
 Support, s. Taic, cul-taic ; sorchan, 
 cdmhnadh, cobhair, cuideachadh. 
 
 Supportable, adj. So-ghiulan, so- 
 iomchar, so-fhulang. 
 
 Supporter, s. Fear cumail suas, dion- 
 adair ; cul-taic. 
 
 SupposABLE, adj. So-shaoilsinn. 
 
 Suppose, v. a. Saoil, smaointich, bar- 
 alaich, beachdach. 
 
 Supposition, s. Saoilsinn, barail, 
 smuain, beachd. 
 
 Supposititious, adi. Fallsa; breugach. 
 
 Supposititiousness, s. Fallsachd. 
 
 Suppress, v. a. Ceannsaich, lub, cum 
 fodha, saraich. falaich, ceil, much, 
 cum samhach ; cum a stigh. 
 
SUPPRESSION 
 
 512 
 
 SWAB 
 
 Suppression, s. Ceannsachadh, cum- 
 ail fodha, lubadh, falach, ceiltinn, 
 muchadh, cleith. 
 
 Suppressor, s. Ceileadair, m^chadair* 
 
 Suppurate, v, a. longraich. 
 
 SuppuRAiTON, s. longrachadh. 
 
 Suppurative, adj, longarach. 
 
 SuPRAMUNDANE, adj. Os ceaim-an- 
 t-saoghail, uachdrach. 
 
 SuPRAVULGAR, adj, Os ceann achum- 
 anta, barraichte, barrail. 
 
 Supremacy, s. Ard-cheannas, ceann- 
 asachd, ard-uachdranachd, 
 
 Supreme, adj, Ard, is Mrde. 
 
 Sural, adj, Calpaeh ; luirgneach. 
 
 SuRANCE, s, Barantas ; urras. 
 
 Surcease, v, Sguir, stad, cuir stad 
 air, cuir crioch air. 
 
 Surcease, s. Sgur; stad, fosadh. 
 
 Surcharge, v, a. An-luchdaich. 
 
 Surcharge, s. An-luchd, an-truime. 
 
 Surcingle, s. Crios-tSrra, giort. 
 
 SuRCOAT, s, Cot’-uachdair. 
 
 Surd, adj. Bodhar. 
 
 Surdity, s. Buidhre. 
 
 Sure, adj. Cinnteacb, neo-thuisleach, 
 neo-mhearachdach, fior, fiosrach; 
 daingeann; tearuinte. 
 
 Sure, Surely, adv. Air chinnte, gun 
 teagamh ; gu dearbh, gu dimhin, gu 
 fior, gu firinneach. 
 
 Surface, s. Uachdar, aghaidh, taobh 
 a muigh, luth a muigh. 
 
 Surfeit, v. Sasaich, lion, gu sath ; 
 ith gu sath. 
 
 Surfeit, s. Sasachadh ; sath ; tarbhas, 
 teann-shath, s6id, grain le ithe. 
 
 Surge, s. Sumainn, boc-thonn. 
 
 Surge, v. n. At; ^irich, boc. 
 
 Surgeon, s. Dcarg-leigli, lamh-leigh. 
 
 Surgery,®. Dreuchd lamh-l^igh. 
 
 SuRGY, adj. Sumainneach, stuadhach. 
 
 Surliness, s. largaltachd. 
 
 Surly, adj, largalta, doirbh, gruam- 
 ach, nuarranta, mi-mhodhail ; neo- 
 shiobhalta, gno, gnfi, gnittha. 
 
 Surmise, ®. Barail, umhaill, saoilsinn. 
 
 Surmount, v. a. Bach os ceann, rach 
 thairis, buadhaich, thoir buaidh, 
 faigh lamh-an-uachdar. 
 
 SuRMOUNTABLE,ac?y.So-cheannsachadh. 
 
 Surname, s. Sloinneadh. 
 
 Surname, v. a. Sloinn. 
 
 Surpass, v. a. Thoir barr, fairtlich, 
 buadhaich ; bi os ceann. 
 
 Surpassing, adj. Oirdheirc ; barrail. 
 
 Surplice, s. Leine-aifrionn. 
 
 Surplus, s. Corr, barrachd, barrachd- 
 as, corrlach, fuigheall, fuighleach. 
 
 Surprise, s. loghnadh, iongantas ; 
 
 fuathas; clisgeadh, uabhas; teachd 
 gunfhios; glacadh gun fhios. 
 
 Surprise, if. a. Thig gun fhios, cuir 
 ioghnadli, clisg, glac gun fhios ; thig 
 gun fhaireachadh. 
 
 Surprising, part. adj. longantach, 
 nednach, miorbhuileach. 
 
 Surrender, v. Striochd, geill ; thoir 
 suas ; thoir air ais. 
 
 Surrender, s. Striochdadh, ggill- 
 eachdainn ; toirt thairis, toirt suas. 
 
 Surreptitious, adj. Meallta, bradach. 
 
 SuRROGATiON, ®. Cur an Mte neach. 
 
 Surround, v. a. Cuartaich, ioma- 
 dhruid, iadh mu thimchioll. 
 
 SuRTouT, s. Cot’-uachdair, faluinn. 
 
 Survey, v.a. Gabh beachd, amhairc, 
 gabh sealladh ; tomhais fearann. 
 
 Survey, s. Sealladh, beachd, seall- 
 tuinn thairis; tomhas. 
 
 Surveyor, s. Fear tomhais ; fear 
 riaghlaidh, fear-beachdachaidh . 
 
 Survive, v. Mair bed, bi lathair, mair 
 an deigh, bi bed an dgigh. 
 
 SuRViVER, Survivor, $. An t-aon a 
 bhios a lathair an d^igh b^s neach eile. 
 
 Susceptibility, s. Faireachdainn. 
 
 Susceptible, Susceptive, adj. Moth- 
 achail, beothail ; a’ faireachadh. 
 
 SuscEPTiON, s. Gabhail. 
 
 SusciPiENT, s. Fear-gabhail. 
 
 SusciTATE, V. a. Duisg, brosnaich. 
 
 Suspect, v. Cuir an amharas, cuir 
 umhaill ; bi amharasach, cum an 
 teagamh; baralaich; saoil ciontach, 
 smaoinich ciontach. 
 
 Suspected, adj. Fo amharas. 
 
 Suspend, v. a. Croch, cuir an crochadh, 
 dMlich, cuir dail ; cuir g, dreuchd 
 car uine, cum an ioma-cheist. 
 
 Suspense, s, Eu-cinnte, teagamh. 
 
 Suspension, s. Crochadh ; bacadh, 
 cur dheth, daileachadh, grabadh ; 
 cumail air ais. 
 
 Suspicion, s. Amharus, an-amharus, 
 umhaill ; teagamh. 
 
 Suspicious, a^J. Amharusach ; eu- 
 cinnteach ; fo amharus. 
 
 SuspiRATiON, s. Osunn, osnaich. 
 
 Suspire, v. n. Tarruinn anail ; tarr- 
 uinn osunn, osnaich. 
 
 Sustain, v. a. Cum suas, giulain ; 
 cum taio ri ; cuidich ; fuilig, cum bed. 
 
 Sustenance, ®. Biadh, Idn, beathach- 
 adli, teach d-an-tir. 
 
 SusTRATE, If. n. Dean cagarsnaich. 
 
 SusTRATioN, s. Cagar, torman. 
 
 Sutler, s. Ceannaiche. 
 
 Suture, s. Tathadh. ceangal-chnamh. 
 
 Swab, s. Moibean, sguab-lair. 
 
SWAB 
 
 513 
 
 SYMBOLICAL 
 
 Swab, v. a, Gian le moihoan. 
 
 Swaddle, v. a. Paisg, sgaoil. 
 
 Swaddle, 5. Aodach suainidh. 
 
 Swag, v. n, Croch ga trom ; bi trom- 
 sanaich. 
 
 Swaggek, V. n. Dean spaglainn ; dean 
 buamasdaireachd, bi spaillichdeil, 
 dean bosd, Sean I’aiteachas. 
 
 SwAGGEREK, s. Duarnasdair, bladh- 
 astair, fear spagluinneach, fear 
 spaillichdeil ; fear bdsdail. 
 
 SwAGGY, adj. Trom, liobasta, Iddail. 
 
 Swain, 5. Oganach, digear, fieasgach ; 
 tuathanach, buachaille. 
 
 Swallow, 5. Gobhlachan-gaoithe. 
 
 Swallow, v. a. Sluig. 
 
 Swamp, 5. Boglach, feitli, cathar. 
 
 Swampy, adj. Bog, cMharach.. 
 
 Swan, s. Eala {often erroneously 
 written “ ealadh”). 
 
 Sward, s. Failean ; fod, sgrath, feur, 
 rusg ; craiceann muice. 
 
 Swarm, s. Sgaoth, sgann. 
 
 Swarm, v. n. Cruinnich mar sgaoth. 
 
 Swarthy, adj. Ciar, odhar, lachdun. 
 
 Swash, s. Pluinnse, plubartaich. 
 
 Swash, v. a. Dean plubartaich ; dean 
 gleadhraich, dean fuaim. 
 
 Swathe, v. a. Paisg, spaoil. 
 
 SwAY,v. Riaghail, drduich; sedl, stiur; 
 aom ; bi cumhachdach. 
 
 Sway, s. lomairt, truime ; cumhachd ; 
 sedladh, riaghladh ; smachd. 
 
 Sweal, Swale, v. n. Caith as. 
 
 Swear, v. Mionnaich, thoir mionnan ; 
 cuir gu mionnan, gabh mionnan. 
 
 Swearer, s. Mionntair. 
 
 Swearing, s. Mionnachadh. 
 
 Sweat, s. Falkwi. 
 
 Sweat, v. Cuir fallus dhiot, cuir am 
 fallus ; saoithrich. 
 
 Sweaty, adj. Fallusach ; goirt. 
 
 Sweep, v. Sguab, glan ; sguids. 
 
 Sweep, s. Sguabadh ; deannadh. 
 
 Sweepings, s. Trusdaireachd, fdtus. 
 
 Sweepnet, s. Lion-sgriobaidh. 
 
 Sweepstakes, s. Fear-chosna’-gach-gill. 
 
 Sweet, adj. Milis, blasda, ur ; cubh- 
 raidh ; caoimhneil, caoin, caomh, 
 beulchar, tla ; taitneach, sdlasach, 
 seimh, ciuin ; binn, ceolmhor ; 
 ciatach, laoghach, boidheach, liirach, 
 grinn, greannar, ^nalda. 
 
 Sweet, s. Milr ^wiilseachd. 
 
 Sweetbread, s. Aran-milis. 
 
 Sweetbrier, s. Feara-dhris. 
 
 Sweeten, v. Milsich ; dean milis. 
 
 Sweetheart, s. Leannan. 
 
 Sweetish, adj. A leth-char milis. 
 
 Sweetmeat, s. Milsean, biadh-milis. 
 
 Sweetness, s. Milseachd. 
 
 Swell, v. At, seid, boc; sdid suas, 
 bolgamach ; meudaich, fasddmhail. 
 Swell, s. At, s§id, ddmhladas; tonn, 
 sumainn, sumaid. 
 
 Swelling, s. At, iongrachadh, €iridh, 
 cnap, meall; seideadh, bocadh. 
 Swelter, v. Tiormaeh, crion, sgreag. 
 Sweltry, adj. Brutliainneach. 
 Swerve, v. n. Claon, fiar, aom ; lub, 
 rach a thaobh. 
 
 Swift, adj. Luath, siubhlach, luainn- 
 each, lughar, lughmhor, grad, 
 ealamh ; clis ; deas, easgaidh. 
 Swift, s. Gobhlan-gainmhicli. 
 Swiftness, s. Luathas, luas. 
 
 Swig, v. Ol gu lonach ; gabh balgam mor. 
 Swill, v. Ol gu lonach; bogaich, 
 fliuch ; cuir air mhisg. 
 
 Swill, s. Sos, biadh mhuc. 
 
 Swim, v. Snamh ; gluais gu foil. 
 Swim, s. Balg-snamha. 
 
 Swimmer, s. Snamhaiche. 
 
 Swimming, s. Snamh ; tuaineal. 
 Swindle, v. a. Meall, thoir an cSr S. 
 SwiNDLEP, s. Mealltair, cealgair. 
 SwiNDLit c, s. Mealltaireachd. 
 
 Swine, s. Muc ; mucan. 
 
 Swineherd s. Mucair. 
 
 Swing, v. Seog, seoganaich, luaisg, 
 tulg, udail, siudain, siud. 
 
 Swing, s. Greallag ; siudan, tulgadh, 
 sougan, luasgan, luasgadh; cead-fein. 
 Swinge, v. a. Sgiurs, buail, gabh air. 
 Swinging, ady. Mor ; garbh. 
 Swingle, v. n. Luaisg, seog, siud. 
 Swinish, adj. Mucanta ; salach. 
 Switch, s. Slat-chaoil, slatag. 
 Switch, v. a. Buail le slait, sgiurs. 
 Swivel, s. Udalan, seorsa gunna. 
 SwoBBER, s. Sguabadair. 
 
 Swoon, v. n. Rach an neul, rach am 
 plathadh, rach am preathal. 
 
 Sword, s. Claidheamh, slacan. Md. 
 Swordfish, s. An brod-iasg. 
 SwoRDMAN, s. Fear-claidheimh. 
 Swordplayer, s. Basbair. 
 Sycophant, s. Sodalaiche. 
 Sycophantic, adj. Sodalach. 
 Syllabic, Syllabical, adj. Lideach- 
 ail, durdach, smideachail. 
 
 Syllable, s. Lideadh, durd, smid. 
 Syllabus, s. Ceann-eagair. 
 Syllogism, 5. Argamaid chuairteach. 
 Sylph, s. Sithiche ; maileachan. 
 Syllogistic AL, adj. Co-argainneaoh. 
 Sylvan, adj. Coillteach ; dubharach. 
 Sylvan, s. Dia-coille. 
 
 Symbol, 5. Samhla, coltas, crttth. 
 Symbolical, adj. Samhlachail. 
 
SYMBOLIZE 
 
 514 
 
 TALLY 
 
 Symbolize, v. Samhlaich, riochdaich. 
 
 Symmetrical, Stmmetral, adj. Co- 
 fhreagarrach, dealbhach, cumadail. 
 
 Symmetry, 5. Co-fhreagarrachd ; oum- 
 adh, cumadalachd, cumaireachd. 
 
 Sympathetic, adj» Co-mhothachail ; 
 truacanta, co-fhulangach, baigheil. 
 
 Sympathize, v. a. Co-mhothaich, co- 
 fhuilig, comh-fhairich. 
 
 Sympathy, s. Co-mhothachadh, co- 
 fhulangas, truacantas, baigh. 
 
 Symphonious, adj. Co-sh§irmeach. 
 
 Symphony, s. Co-sh^irm. 
 
 Symptom, s, Comharradh, coltas. 
 
 SYMPTOMic,acy. A’tacbairtair uairibh. 
 
 Synagogue, s. Sinagog. B. 
 
 Syncope, s. Neul ; giorrachadh facail. 
 
 Synod, s. Seanadh. 
 
 Synodical, Abhuineas do shean- 
 adh, seanadhail. 
 
 Synonymous, adj. Co-chiallacb. 
 
 Synonymy, s. Co-fbacal. 
 
 Synopsis, s. Giori’achadh. 
 
 Syntax, s. Cur ri cheile fhacal. 
 
 Synthesis, s. Co-th^tbadh. 
 
 Syringe, s. Steallaire, gun-uisge. 
 
 System, s. Riaghailt ; doigh, sedl. 
 
 Systematical, adj. Riaghailteach. 
 
 Systole, s. Crionadh cridhe ; giorr- 
 achadh air lideadh fada. 
 
 T 
 
 T, s. Ficheadamh litir iia h-Aibidil. 
 Tabby, s. Seorsa sioda. 
 
 Tabby, adj. Slatach ; stiallach. 
 Tabefy, V. n. Caith, searg, meath. 
 Tabernacle, s. Pailliun, buth. 
 Tabernacle, v. n. Pailliunaich. 
 Tabid, adj. Liteachail, gaoideil. 
 Tablature, s. Grinneas-balla. 
 Table, s. Bord ; cl^r ; clar-innseadh. 
 Tablecloth, s. Anart-biiird. 
 Tableman, s. Fear-feoirne. 
 
 Tablet, s. Bordan, cl§.ran. 
 
 Tabour, s. Drurna-bheag. 
 Tabourine, s. Druma-meoir. 
 Tabular, adj. Cearnach, leacach. 
 Tabulated, adj. Cdmhnard, leacach. 
 Tache, s. Cromag, lub, dul. 
 
 Tacit, adj. S^mhach, tSsdach, balbh. 
 Taciturnity, s, Samhchair, t8st. 
 Tack, v, TS,th, fuaigh ; tionndaidh. 
 Tack, », Tacaid; aonta; siubhal 
 luinge an aghaidh ua gaoithe. 
 
 Tackle, s. Acuinn, cungaidh, uidh- 
 earn; buill; saighead. 
 
 Tackling, s. Acuinn-luinge, uidheam. 
 
 Tactic, adj, A bhuineas do dh* dr- 
 dugh catha. 
 
 Tactics, s. Feachd-oilean, cath-ghleus, 
 rian-arm. Oss. 
 
 Tadpole, s. Ceann-phollag, ceann- 
 simid. Arg. 
 
 Taffeta, Taffety,* s. Seorsa sioda. 
 
 Tag, 5. Othaisg; aigilean. 
 
 Tag, V. a. Tath, ceangail, fuaigh. 
 
 Tail,s. Earball, earr,.feaman, bi'eam- 
 an, runnsan, rumpull, ruinns, dronn. 
 
 Tailor, s. Taillear. 
 
 Taint, v. Salaich, truaill, mill; bi 
 salach no truaillidh. 
 
 Taint, s. Ball, sal, salchar ; gaoid ; 
 galar ; coire, truailleadh. 
 
 Tainture, s. Ball-dubh, salachadh. 
 
 Take, v. Gabh, glac, beir air, cuir 
 lamh air ; cuir an laimh. 
 
 Taking, s. Glacadh, gabhail, trioblaid 
 
 Talbot, s. Gaothar-ballach. 
 
 Tale, s. Sgeulachd, sgeul, ur-sgeul ; 
 faoin-sgeul; spleadh. 
 
 Talebearer, s. Fear-tuaileis ; breug- 
 aire, fear-gedlaim, gobaire. 
 
 Talent, s. Talann, suim araidh airg- 
 eid ; cail, ceud-fath, comas, feart. 
 
 Talisman, s. Dealbh druidheachd. 
 
 Talk, v. n. Labhair, bruidhnich. 
 
 Tal s. Labhairt, bruidheann, cainnt, 
 brosgal, seanachas ; conaltradh ; 
 iomradh, falthunn ; gobais, goileam. 
 
 Talkative, adj. Bruidhneach, gob- 
 ach, goileamach, cdmhraiteach, beul- 
 ach, beulchar ; brosgalach. 
 
 Talkativeness, s. Goile:.m, lonais, 
 gobaireachd, gobais, gusgul. 
 
 Talker, s. Geoileamaiche, gobaire. 
 
 Talking,®. Cdmhradh, cainnt, labh- 
 airt, bruidheann, conaltradh. 
 
 Tall, adj. Ard, mdr, fada. 
 
 Tallness, s. Airde. 
 
 Tallage, s. Cain, cis. 
 
 Tallow, s. Geir, igh, blonag. 
 
 Tally, v. Dean freagarrach. 
 
 Tally, s. Cunntas-eag. 
 
 # The ancient silk bow-string, denominated 
 taifeidt was made of this kind of silk. The 
 fanciful philologists, who would have us to 
 believe that every Gaelic word is of itself 
 pure, furnishes far-fetched definitions of this 
 term. Others take it for an arrow, a mistake 
 still more gross. See the “ History of Rob 
 Roy,** in “ Cuirtear nan Gleann,” where the 
 contributor, in the poetical part of it. speaki 
 of ” taifeid gheur f* 
 
TALMUD 
 
 515 
 
 TE DEUM 
 
 Talmud, Thalmud, s. Leabhar beul- 
 aithris nan ludhacli. 
 
 Talon, s. longa, pliut, spuir, spor. 
 Tamarind, s. Meas Innseanach. 
 Tambabine, Druma bheag ; criath- 
 ar mion. 
 
 Tame, adj» Callda, callaidh; ciuin; 
 soirbh ; soitheamh ; socrach; soirbh ; 
 ceannsaichte. 
 
 Tame, v. a. Callaich, ciuinich ; ceann- 
 saich, dean soirbh, dean soimeach. 
 Tameness, s. Callaidheachd, ciuine; 
 
 socair ; s§imheachd, soirbhe. 
 
 Tammy, Tamint, s. Stuth-curainn. 
 Tamper, v. a. Bean ri, bean do, meach- 
 ranaich, cleachd innleachdan. 
 
 Tan, V. Cairt; cairtich. 
 
 Tang, s. Bias laidir, fuaim, guth. 
 Tangible, adj. So-laimhseachadh. 
 Tangle, v. a. Rib, cuir an sas, cuir 
 air aimhreidh, amhlaich. 
 
 Tangle, s. Slat-mhara, barr-staimh. 
 Tank, s. Amar-uisge. 
 
 Tankard, s. Curraighean. 
 
 Tanner, s. Fear deasachaidh leathair. 
 Tanpit, s» Sloc-cartaidh. 
 
 Tansy, s. Liis-na-Fraing. 
 
 Tantalize, v, a. Thoir amach miann. 
 Tantamount, adj* Co-ionann. 
 Tantivity, adv. Le cabhaig. 
 
 Tap, V. a. Maoth-bhuail, bean j cnag ; 
 
 bris air, fosgail, leig, tarruinn S. 
 Tap, s. Maoth-bhuille ; goc, pioban- 
 taosgaidh, piob-tharruinn. 
 
 Tape, s. Stiom, crios caol, stiall. 
 Taper, adj, Barra-chaol. 
 
 Taper, v. n. Dean caol, a’ chuid ’s a* 
 chuid; fas barra-chaol. 
 
 Taper, s. Dreds, coinneal-chiire. 
 Tapestry, s. Obair-ghreis. 
 
 Tapster, s, Buidealair. 
 
 Tab, s. Bith, tearr ; sedladair. 
 Tarantula, s, Damhan-allaidh. 
 Tardiness, s. Athaiseachd. 
 
 Tardy, adj, Athaiseach, mall, mairn- 
 ealach, slaodach, socrach, leisg. 
 Tare, s. Cogull, dithean. 
 
 Target, s, Targaid, sgiath. 
 
 Tariff, s, Cairteal co-cheannachd. 
 Tarnish, v, Salaich, mill ; fas dubh. 
 Tarpawling, s, Cainb-thearra. 
 Tarry, v, Fuirich, stad, dean maille. 
 Tart, adj, Garg, searbh, geur, goirt. 
 TArt, s, Pithean-meas. 
 
 Tartan, s, Breacan ; cadath, catas. 
 Tartar, s. Tart-thi reach, Tartair; 
 
 sgrisleach, cruaidh-sgrath. 
 Tartary, s. An Tart-thir. 
 Tabtness, s, Gairgead, seirbhe. 
 Task, s, Obair r’a deanamh 5 gnlomh. 
 
 Tassel, 8 . Cluigein, babaid, babag | 
 froinich; Ids-na-maighdeinn. 
 
 Tases, s, Leis-bheart, 
 
 Taste, v, Blais, gabh bias ; feuch. 
 Taste, s. Bias ; feuchainn, aithne. 
 Tastefulness, s, Blasdachd. 
 Tasteless, adj, Neo-bhlasta. 
 Tastelessness, s, Neo-bhlastachd. 
 Taster, s, Fear-blasaid ; cdrn. 
 Tatter, v, a. Reub, srac, stroic. 
 Tatter, s, Luideag, stroic, cearb. 
 Tatterdemalion, s. Luinnsear, ruib- 
 ealtaich, fear-luideagach. 
 
 Tattle, v, n. Dean goileam, labhair 
 gu gobach ; dean briot. 
 
 Tattle, s, Goileam, briot, gobair. 
 Tattler, s, Goileamaiche, gobair e. 
 Tattoo, s. Drumadh dhachaigh. 
 Taunt, V. a. Beum, sgeig, mag, dean 
 fochaid air ; maslaich. 
 
 Taunt, s. Beum, geur-fhacal, beurr- 
 fhacal ; magadh, sgeig, fanaid. 
 Taunter, s, Beumadair. 
 Tautological, adj, Cuairt-bhriath- 
 rach, aithriseach. 
 
 Tautology, s, Cuairt-bhriathran, 
 Tavern, s, Taigh-dsda. 
 
 Taw, V, Gealaich leathar, aim. 
 
 Taw, s, Cluiche air bhulagan. 
 Tawdry, adj, Faoin-bhreagh. 
 Tawny, adj, Odhar, lachdunn, ciar. 
 Tax, s, Cis-Righ, cain. 
 
 Tax, V, a, Cis, cain, leag cis, cuir 
 cain ; cronaich, coirich, cuir as leth. 
 Taxable, adj. Buailteach do chis. 
 Taxation, s. Cis-leagadh. 
 
 Tea, s. Tea, ti, teatha. Irish^ 
 Teach, v. Teagaisg, ionnsaich, oilean- 
 aich, foghluim, innis. 
 
 Teachable, adj, So-theagasg. 
 Teacher, s, Oid-ionnsaich, fear-teag- 
 aisg, maighistear-sgoile. 
 
 Teague, s. Eireannach. 
 
 Teal, s, Crann-lach. 
 
 Team, s, Feun ; greigh, graidh. 
 Tear, s, Deur, boinne ; sracadh, 
 reubadh, stroiceadh. 
 
 Tear, v. Srac, stroic, reub ; spion, 
 thoir as a* ch^ile ; bi air boile. 
 Tearful, adj, Deurach, caointeach. 
 Tease, v. a. Cir, spiol ; tlam ; buair, 
 faranaich, cuir dragh air. 
 
 Teasel, s, "Tius-an fhucadair. 
 
 Teat, s. Sine, deala. 
 
 Technical, adj, Ealanta. 
 
 Techy, Tetcsy, adj. Frionasach, 
 dreamach, dodach, crosda, diorraa- 
 ach, gearr, cas, cabhagach. 
 
 Ted, V. a. Sgaoil feur-saoidh. 
 'lEDEUM, s, Laoidh naomha. 
 
TEDIOUS 
 
 516 TERGIVERSATION 
 
 TedioDs, adj* Mall, mairnealach, 
 maidheanach, seamsanach ; buan. 
 
 Teem, v. Beir, thoir a mach ; bi 
 torrach, bi Ian, cuir thairis. 
 
 Teemful, adj» Torrach, siolmhor. 
 
 Teemless, adj. Neo-thorrach. 
 
 Teens, s. Deugan ; eadar da bliadhna 
 dheug a’s fichead bliadhna. 
 
 Teeth, plural of tooth. Fiaclan. 
 
 Tegument, s. Rusg, sgrath, cochull. 
 
 Teint, s. Dath, li, neul. 
 
 Telegraph, s. Cein-chagair. 
 
 Telescope, s. Gloine-amhairc. 
 
 Tell, v, Innis, aithris, nochd, cuir 
 an ceill, foillsich ; abair, cunnt, air- 
 eamh ; thoir fios, cuir fios. 
 
 Teller, s. Fear-innsidh, cunntair. 
 
 Telltale, s. Gobaire ; fear- aithris ; 
 fear-tuaileis. 
 
 Temerarious, adj. Bras, dana, cas. 
 
 Temerity, s. Braise, danadas. 
 
 Temper, v. a. Ciuinich ; measarraich ; 
 measgaich, coimeasg ; thoir gu staid 
 fhreagarrach. 
 
 Temper, s. Nadur, gng, cail-aignidh ; 
 gean ; measarrachd, stuaim ; ciall ; 
 faobhar ; fadhairt. Md. 
 
 Temperament, s. Cail, caileachd, 
 staid, nadur. 
 
 Temperance, s. Measarrachd, stuam- 
 achd, foighidinn, ciuineas. 
 
 Temperate, adj. Measarra, stuama, 
 foighidneach, ciuin ; macanta. 
 
 Temperature, s. Staid cMle-naduir. 
 
 Tempest, s. Doireann, doinionn, stoirm, 
 anradh, an-uair, gailionn. 
 
 Tempestuous, adj. Anrach, stoirmeil, 
 gailbheach, doinionnach. 
 
 Templar, s. Stuidear-san-lagh. 
 
 Temple, s. Teampull ; leth-cheann. 
 
 Temporal, ady. Aimsireil; talmhaidh. 
 
 Temporality, s. Seilbh-thalmhaidh. 
 
 Temporals, s. Nithe saoghalta. 
 
 Temporalty, 5. Am math-shluagh ; 
 s^ilbh neo-eaglaiseil. 
 
 Temporary, adj. Neo-inhaireann, neo- 
 bhuan, siubhlach; car uine, re seal. 
 
 Temporize, v. n. Cuir dMl, maillich; 
 aontaich ; ggill do na h-amannaibh, 
 imich a r§ir na h-aimsir. 
 
 Tempt, v. Buair, meall ; brosnaich, 
 feuch ri, thoir ionnsaidh ; talaidh. 
 
 Temptation, s. Buaireadh, mealladh; 
 cathachadh ; brosnachadh. 
 
 Tempter, s. Buaireadair ; mealltair ; 
 an t-aibhisdear, an diabhol. 
 
 Ten, s. Deich, deichnear. 
 
 Tenable, adj. So-ghleidheadh. 
 
 Tenacious, adj, Fein-bharaileach, 
 dochasach ; cumailteach, leanailt- 
 
 each, righinn ; spiocach, iongach, 
 sporach, crion, gann. 
 
 Tenacity, s. Leanailteachd, righ- 
 neachd, cumailteachd. 
 
 Tenant, s. Tuathanach ; fear-aonta 
 
 Tenantable, adj. So-aitichte. 
 
 Tenantless, acy. Neo-aitichte. 
 
 Tenantry, s. Tuath-cheathairn. 
 
 Tench, s. Sedrs’ eisg aibhne. 
 
 Tend, v. Gleidh, thoir an airc air, 
 cum suil air, fair, lean, tredraich ; 
 aom ; siubhail a dh* ionnsaidh. 
 
 Tendence, Tendency, s. Aomadh ; 
 run, miann, sedladh, cursa. 
 
 Tender, adj. Maoth, anfhann, lag, 
 fann, tais, bog ; caomh, suairce, cdir, 
 caoimhneil, tlusail, truacanta ; caoin, 
 min, dg, fiuranta. 
 
 Tender, v. a. Tairg, nochd. 
 
 Tender, s. Tairgse ; long-fhreacadain. 
 
 Tenderhearted, adj. Ted-chridh- 
 each, tiom-chridheach, blath-chridh- 
 each, tlusail, truacanta. 
 
 Tenderling, s. Maoth-chabar. 
 
 Tenderness, s. Anfhainneachd ; maoth- 
 alachd ; uiread ; caomhalachd, tlus, 
 caoimhneas, bMgh, truacantas ; 
 gradh, gaol ; curam. 
 
 Tendinous, adj. F6itheach. 
 
 Tendon, s. Feith-lughaidh. 
 
 Tendril, s. Maotharan, faillean. 
 
 Tenebrious, adj^ Dorcha, ghuamacn. 
 
 Tenement, s. Aitreabh, gabhail, &c. 
 
 Tenet, s. Barail-shuidhichte, beachd ; 
 punc-chreidimh. 
 
 Tennis, s. Cluich-cneutaig. 
 
 Tenon, s. Lamh. 
 
 Tenor, Tenour, s. Brigh, bladh, ciall, 
 seadh ; run ; staid, inbhe ; modh ; 
 aomadh, claoiiadh, cursa ; fuaim ; 
 fonn mheadhonach. 
 
 Tense, adj, Teann, rag, tarruinnte. 
 
 Tenseness, s. Tinnead, raigead. 
 
 Tension, s. Teannachadh, sineadh, 
 ragachadh, tarruinn. 
 
 Tent, s. Buth, pubull, pMlliun. 
 
 Tentation, s. Deuchainn, buaireadh. 
 
 Tented, adj. Buthach, pailliunach. 
 
 Tenter, s. Cromag, dubhan. 
 
 Tenth, adj, Deicheamh. 
 
 Tenth, s. Deicheamh, deachamh. 
 
 Tenthly, adv. ’San deicheamh §,ite. 
 
 Tenuity, s. Tainead ; caoile. 
 
 Tenuous, adj. Tana, caol, meanbh. 
 
 Tenure, s. Cdir-fearainn, gabhaltas. 
 
 Tepefaction, s. Blathachadh. 
 
 Tepid, adj. Meagh-bhlath. 
 
 Tepidity, s. Meagh bhlathas. 
 
 Tergeminous, adj. Tri-fillte. 
 
 Tergiversation, s. Dol air ais ; cul- 
 
term 
 
 517 
 
 THEREFROM 
 
 cheuranachadh, cur dheth ; car ; 
 caochlaideachd, luaineachas. 
 
 Term,s. Crioch, iomall, ceann, ceann- 
 criche ; facal, briathar; ainm; cumh- 
 nant ; uine, tim ; am suidhe moid. 
 Term, v. a. Ainmich, gairm, goir. 
 Termagant, adj, Buaireasach. 
 Termagant, s. Ban-sglamhrainn. 
 Terminable, So-chrioclinachadh. 
 Terminate, v. Criochnaich. 
 Termination, s. Criochnachadh. 
 Termless, adj. Neo-chriochnach. 
 Terrace, s. Barra-bhalla. 
 Terraqueous, ad^. Talmhuisgidh. 
 Terrene, TERRESTRiAL,adi. Saoghalta. 
 Terrestrial, Terrestrious, adj, 
 Talmhaidh, saoghalach. 
 
 Terrible, adj. Eagalach, uabhasach, 
 uabliarra, fuathasach, oillteil. 
 Terrier, s. Abhac, cu-tagraidh. 
 Terrific, adj, Eagalach, uabhasach, 
 uabharra, fuathasach, oillteil. 
 Terrify, v, a. Cuir eagal no oilltair, 
 clisg, geiltich. 
 
 Territory, s. Tir, fearann, fonn, 
 duthaich, talamh. 
 
 Terror, s. Eagal, oillt, uabhas ; 
 
 culaidh-eagail, cuis-eagail. 
 
 Terse, adj, Gian, cuimir, grinn. 
 Tertian, s, Eiabhras-critheannach. 
 Tesselated, adj, Daoimeanach. 
 Test, 5. Deuchainn ; ceasnachadh. 
 Testaceous, adj. Sligeach. 
 Testament, s. Tiomnadh, 
 Testamentary, adj, A reir tiomnaidh. 
 Tecta TOR, s. Fear- tiomnaidh. 
 Testatrix, s. Ban-tiomnaidh. 
 Tester, s, Sd-sgillinn ; brat-leapa. 
 Testicle, s. Magairle, clach. 
 Testify, v, Thoir fianais, dearbh. 
 Testimonial, s, Teisteannas. 
 Testimony, s, Fianais, dearbhadh. 
 Testiness, s. Erionasachd, frithear- 
 achd, crosdachd, caise. 
 
 Testy, ac^. Frionasach, crosda, snoig- 
 easach, dranndanach, feargach, cas. 
 Tete-a-tete, s, Ceann-ri-ceann ; 
 
 comhradh cairdeil, conaltradh. 
 Tether, s. Teaghair, aghastar, taod. 
 Tetter, s, Frid, miol-chrion. 
 Tewtaw, Towtow, V. a, Buail, bris. 
 Tex I*, s, Ceann-teagaisg. 
 
 Textile, adj, So-fhigheadh. 
 TEXTUARY,ad[;. A reir ceann-teagaisg. 
 Texture, s, Figheadaireachd, fighe. 
 Than,«c?v. 'Na.(^erroneously spelt “no”). 
 Thane, s. Morair, iarla. 
 
 Thank, v, a, Thoir taing, thoir buidh- 
 eachas. 
 
 Thankful, adj, Taingeil, buidheach. 
 
 Thankfulness, s, Taingealachd. 
 
 Thankless, adj, Mi-thaingeil. 
 
 Thanks, s. Buidheachas, taing. 
 
 Thankoffering, s, lobaii’t-bhuidh 
 eachais, iobairt-thaingealachd. 
 
 Thanksgiving, s, Breith-buidheachas. 
 
 That, dem, pron. Sin, ud ; rel. pro. 
 a; conj. gu, gu’m, gun, gur, chum. 
 adv, a chionn, do bhrigh, a thaobh. 
 
 Thatch, s, Tubha, tubhadh. 
 
 Thatch, v, a, Tubh, dean tubhadh. 
 
 Thatcher, s, Tubhadair. 
 
 Thaw, s, Aiteamh ; leaghadh. 
 
 Thaw, v, Leagh ; dean aiteamh. 
 
 The, article^ definite. An, am, a, *n. 
 
 Theatre, s, Taigh-cluiche. 
 
 Theatric, THEATRiCAL,ac^‘. Cluicheil. 
 
 Thee, pron, s. Thu, thusa. 
 
 Theft, s. Meirle, goid, braide. 
 
 Their, pron. poss. An, am. 
 
 Theist, s. Dia-chreideach. 
 
 Them, pron. lad, iadsan. 
 
 Theme, s. Steidh, cuis, aobhar. 
 
 Themselves, pron. Iad-f6in. 
 
 Then, adv. Air sin, air an am sin,ar 
 d^igh sin ; uime sin, mata, mas eadh. 
 
 Thence, adv. As a sin, as an aite sin, 
 o ’n am sin ; o sin ; air son Sin. 
 
 Thenceforth, adv. O *n am sin. 
 
 Thenceforward, adv. O sin suas. 
 
 Theocracy, s. Dia-riaghladh, riagh- 
 ladh freasdal D§. 
 
 Theodolite, s, Inneal tomhais. 
 
 Theogony, s. Dee-ghinealachd. 
 
 Theologian, s. Fear-aidmheil diadh- 
 achd, diadhaire. 
 
 Theological, adj. Diadhaireach. 
 
 Theologist, Theologue,s. Diadhair. 
 
 Theology, s. Diadhachd. 
 
 Theorem, s. Barail ; radh fior, firinn; 
 barail chum dearbhaidh. 
 
 THEORETIC,THEORETICAL,aC^?.Smuain- 
 teachail, beaehdail, tionnsgalach. 
 
 Theorist, s. Beachdair. 
 
 Theory, s. Smuainteachadh, beachd; 
 dealbh-inntinn, tionnsgnadh. 
 
 There, adv. An sin, an sud, san aite 
 sin ; do ’n aite sin. 
 
 Thereabout, adv. Air feadh a sin, 
 mu’n aite sin, mu sin ; mu’n 
 tuairmeis sin, mu thimchioll. 
 
 Thereafter, adv. An d6igh sin. 
 
 Thereat, An sin, aige sin; air 
 
 son sin ; *san aite sin. 
 
 Thereby, adv. Le sin, leis a* sin 
 teann air a sin, dlu, am fagus. 
 
 Therefore, adv. Uime sin, air an 
 aobhar sin, le sin, air son sin. 
 
 Therefrom, adv. O sin, o sud, o’ so, 
 uaithe sin, uaithe so. 
 
THEREIN 
 
 518 
 
 THRILL 
 
 Thebein, adv. An sin, ann, a staigh 
 an sin, a steach an sin. 
 
 Thebeinto, adv. A steach ann, ann. 
 
 Thebeof, adv. Do sin, do so, dheth sin. 
 
 Thebeon, adv. Air a sin, air so. 
 
 Thebeodt, adv. A sin, a mach, Ss. 
 
 Thereto, Thereunto, adv. Thuige 
 sin, a chum sin, gu sin. 
 
 Therewith, aciv. Leis a sin, air hall. 
 
 Therewithal, adv. A bharr, a thuil- 
 eadh, a thuileadh air sin. 
 
 Thermometer, s. Teas-mheidh. 
 
 These, pron. pi. lad, iad so. 
 
 Thesis, s. Argamaid, argainn. Arg. 
 
 They, pron. lad, iadsan. 
 
 Thick, adj. Tiugh, garbh ; reamhar. 
 
 Thick, s. Tiuighead, tiughalachd. 
 
 Thick, ad.v. Gu trie, gu minig ; gu dlu. 
 
 Thicken, v. Tiughaich ; domhlaich ; 
 neartaich ; binndich, righnich ; fas 
 tiugh, fas ddmhail. 
 
 Thicket, 5 . Doire, dhlu-choille,badan. 
 
 Thickness, s. Tiughad, tiuighead, 
 domhlachd, gairbhe ; maoilead. 
 
 Thickset, adj. Dlii, air a’ cheile. 
 
 Thief, s. Meirleach, gadaiche. 
 
 Thiefcatcher, s. Maor-mheirleach. 
 
 Thieye, V. n. Goid, dean miirle. 
 
 Thievery, s. Meirle, braide, goid. 
 
 Thievish, adj. Bradach, tiolpach. 
 
 Thigh, s. Sliasaid, leis. 
 
 Thill, s. CJ£s-chuirn ; cSs-charbaid. 
 
 Thimble, s. Meuran. 
 
 Thin, adj. Tana, caol; finealta; 
 seang ; gann, tearc ; bochd. 
 
 Thin, v. a. Caolaich, tanaich. 
 
 Thine, pron. Do, d’, leat-sa. 
 
 Thing, s. Ni, rud, cuis ; gnothach. 
 
 Think, v. Smaointich, saoil, baral- 
 aich, medraich,measraich, meas, cuir 
 an suim ; cuimhnich, thoir fainear. 
 
 Thinking, s. Smaointeachadh ; bar- 
 alachadh ; saoilsinn. 
 
 Thinness, s. Tainead; tearcad, teirce, 
 teircead, ainmigead ; caoilead. 
 
 Third, adj. An treas. 
 
 Third, s. An trian, treas cuid. 
 
 Thirdly, adv. Anns an treas aite. 
 
 Thirst, s. Pathadh, tart ; iotadh ; 
 tiormachd ; ro-mhiann, ro-dh^idh, 
 ro-gheall, dian-thogradh. 
 
 Thirst, II. Bi pMteach, bi tartmhor. 
 
 Thirstiness, 5. Paiteachd, tartmhor- 
 achd, iotmhorachd ; tiormachd. 
 
 Thirsty, adj. PMteach; tartmhor, 
 iotmhor, tioram, d^idheil. 
 
 Thirteenth, adj. An treas-deug. 
 
 Thirteen, adj. Tri-deug, 
 
 Thirty, ac^*. Deich thar fhichead. 
 
 This, pron. dem. So, an ni so. 
 
 Thistle, s. Cluaran, fdthannan. 
 Thistly, adj. Cluaranach. 
 
 Thither, adv. Thun a sin, an sin, 
 gu ruig a sin, do *n aite sin. 
 Thitherto, adv. Chum na criche sin. 
 Thitherward, adv. Gu ruig a sin. 
 Thong, s. Tail, stiall, bait. 
 
 Thorax, s. Uchd, maothan. 
 Thoracic, adj. Maothanach. 
 
 Thorn, s. Dris, droigheann. 
 Thornback, Thornbut, s. Sgait. 
 Thorny, adj. Driseach, droighneach ; 
 
 stobach ; deacair, draghail. 
 Thorough, adj. lomlan, foirfe. 
 Thorough, Trid, tre, troimh. 
 
 Thoroughfare, s. Rathad, slighe. 
 Thoroughpaced, adj. Coimhlionta. 
 Those, pron. plural of that. lad sud, 
 iad sin ; sud, sin, ud. 
 
 Thou, thesecondpron.personal.Tn^ thu. 
 Though, conj. Ged ; gidheadh. 
 Thought, s. Smaoin, smuain, aire, 
 beachd, barail, saoilsinn, seadh, suim, 
 curam ; duil, dochas, iomagain. 
 Thoughtful, adj. Smaointeachail, 
 smuaireanach ; iomaguineach, cur- 
 amach, cumhneach, diomhair. 
 Thoughtless, adj. Neo-smaointeach- 
 ail, neo-churamach, neo-fhaicilleach ; 
 mi-shuimeil, faoin, baoth, gorach. 
 Thoughtsick, adj. largaineach. 
 Thousand, adj. Mile, deich ceud. 
 Thowl, s. Urracag, cnag ; bac. 4 
 Thrall, s. Traill ; trailleachd, daorsa. 
 Thraldom, s. Traillealachd, daorsa. 
 Thrash, v. Buail ; slacainn ; greidh ; 
 boicnich, dornaich, oibrich, saoth- 
 raich ; suist, buail arbhar. 
 Thrasher, s. Buailtear. 
 Thrasonical, Raiteachail ; bdsdal. 
 Thread, s. Snathainn, toinntean. 
 Thread, v. a. Cuir snathainn troimh. 
 Threadbare, adj. Lorn, caithte. 
 Threat, s. Bagairt, maoidheadh. 
 Threaten, v. a. Bagair, maoidh. 
 Threatening, s. Bagradh, muiseag. 
 Threatful, adj. Bagarrach. 
 
 Three, adj. Tri, triuir. 
 
 Threefold, adj. Tri fillte. 
 Threnody, 5. Dan-corranaich. 
 Threshold, s. Stairseach. 
 
 Thrice, adv. Tri uairean. 
 
 Thrift, s. Deagh bhuil, surd. 
 Thriftiness, s. Fearas-taighe. 
 Thriftless, adj. Neo-shiirdail, neo. 
 
 dhdanadach; strdghail. 
 
 Thrifty, adj. Surdail; gniomhach, 
 ddanadach, curamach, gl^idhteach. 
 Thrill, v. Toll ; guin ; cuir gaoir ann ; 
 dean fuaim geur ; clisg, crith. 
 
THRIVE 
 
 519 
 
 TIMIDITY 
 
 Thuiye, V. n. Soirbhicb » cinn, fas. 
 
 Throat, s. Sgornan, sgornach. /r. 
 
 Throb, s, Plosg, plosgart, ospag. 
 
 Throb, v. n. Dean plosgartaich, ploisg. 
 
 Throe, s. Ospag, uspag, eigin, greim; 
 pian, saothair, fiuth-bhualadh. 
 
 Throne, s. Cathair, righ-chathair. 
 
 Throng, s. Domhladas, mdr-shluagh. 
 
 Throng, v. n. Domhlaich, teannaich; 
 much; bruth, trus, cruinnicli. 
 
 Throstle, s. Smedrach. 
 
 Throttle, s. Sealbhan. 
 
 Throttle, v. a. Tachd, much. 
 
 Through, prep. Troi, tre, trid. 
 
 Throughout, adv. Troimh ; o clieann 
 gu ceann ; gu crich, gu deiridh,anns 
 gach aite, feagh gach Mte. 
 
 Throughlt, adv. Gu tur, gu h-uile. 
 
 Throw, v. Tilg ; thoir ur chair, tilg 
 sios, leag ; tilg air falbh. 
 
 Throwster, s. Fear-tacrais sioda. 
 
 Thrum, s. Fuidheag. 
 
 Thrum, v. a. Dean dreangail chluiche. 
 
 Thrush, s. Smedrach. 
 
 Thrust, v. SMh ; sparr ; put, puc, 
 purr, dinn, fuadaich, thoir ionnsaidh; 
 torchuir, troi’-lot. 
 
 Thrust, s. Sathadh, sparradh, pucadh, 
 purradh, ionnsaidh ghuineach. 
 
 Thryb ALLOW, v.a. Dean treas-threabh- 
 adh, dean treas-eilbheadh. N. H. 
 
 Thumb, s. Ordag laimhe. 
 
 '^UMB, V. a. Meuraich, laimhsich. 
 
 ffluMP, s. Buille, gleadhar, strac. 
 
 Thump, v. Buail; slacainn, ddrnaich. 
 
 Thunder, T^rneanach. 
 
 Thunder, v. Tairneanaich ; maoidh 
 le briathraibh bdrb, dean tairn- 
 thoirm, no stairirich. 
 
 Thunderbolt, s. Beithir. 
 
 Thunderclap, Si Bradh torrainn. 
 
 Thunderer, s. Tairneanaiche. 
 
 TnuNDERSTRUCK,ac?y. Buailte le deal- 
 anach; fo amhluadh ; air gr&d 
 chlisgeadh ; fo oillt. 
 
 Thunderous, adj. Torrannach. 
 
 Thursday, s. Diar-daoin. 
 
 Thus, ad?j. Mar so, air an ddigh so. 
 
 Thwack, v. a. Buail, spuac, cnap. 
 
 Thwack, s. Buille, gleadhar, ddrn. 
 
 Thwart, adj. Crosgach, tarsainn j 
 trasta^ crosta, reasgach, draghail. 
 
 Thwart, v. Cuir an aghaidh ; cuir 
 tarsainn, thig tarsainn ; bi ’n aghaidh, 
 seas an aghaidh. 
 
 Thy, pran. of thee. Do, d’, t*. 
 
 Thyme, s. Mionnt, meannt. 
 
 Thyself, pron. recip. Tu-fein, thu- 
 fein, thu-fhgin, thusa-fein. 
 
 IiAR. Tiara, s. Crun, coron, fleasg. 
 
 Tick, s. Creideas ; earbsa ; feursanan , 
 ua-mial, mial-chon; aodach-adhairt ; 
 buille uaireadair. 
 
 Ticket, s. Cairt-chomharraidh. 
 
 Tickle, V. Diogail, ciogail ; taitinn. 
 
 Ticklish, adj. Ciogailteach ; deacair. 
 
 Tiddle, V. a. Dean muirn, dean bead- 
 radh ; muirnich, breug, talaidh. 
 
 Tide, s. Sedl-mara, lan-mara, sruth, 
 buinne-shruth, am, liin, trath. 
 
 Tidewaiter, s. Maor-cuspainn. 
 
 Tidiness, s. Sgioltachd, sgiobaltachd. 
 
 Tidings, s. Naidheachd ; sgeul. 
 
 Tidy, adj. Sgiblta, sgiobalta, cuimic. 
 
 Tie, V. a. Ceangail, snaim. 
 
 Tie, s. Ceangal, snaim, bann. 
 
 Tier, s. Sreath, breath, sreud. 
 
 Tierce, s. Togsaid-gu-*trian. 
 
 Tiff, s. Deoch ; dod, snoigeas. 
 
 Tiger, s'. Tigeir, fiadh-bheathach mor 
 c^in-thireach air chumadh cait. 
 
 Tight, adj. Teann ; gramail, cuimir. 
 
 Tighten^ v. a. Teannaich, daingnich, 
 dionaich, dluthaich. 
 
 Tightness, s. Teinnead, daingneachd. 
 
 Tigress, s. Bann-tigeir. 
 
 Tile, $• Criadh-leac. 
 
 Tiler, s. Tughadair, chriadh-leac. 
 
 Tiling, s. Tughadh chriadh-leac. 
 
 Till, s. Cobhan airgeid. 
 
 Till, prep. Gu, gus, gu ruig, thun. 
 
 Till, v. a. Xitich, treabh, ruamhair, 
 oibrich, saothraich, saoithrich. 
 
 Tillable, adj. So aiteach. 
 
 Tillage, s. Treabhadh, ar. 
 
 Tiller, s. Treabhaiche ; ailm. 
 
 Tilt, s. Arm-chleas, buth, sgailean j 
 comhdach; aoinadh. 
 
 Tilt, v. Rach an dail, ruith an 
 aghaidh ; aom, comhdaich, cathaich 
 le cuinnsearaibh. 
 
 Timber, s. Fiodh ; maide. 
 
 Timbered, adj. Fiodha. 
 
 Timbrel, s. Tiompan. 
 
 Time, s. "Cin, am, aimsir, uair, trath, 
 tim, uine. Arg. 
 
 Time, v. a. Cum tim, trathaich. 
 
 Timeful, Timeil, trathail. 
 
 Timekeeper, Timepiece, s. Trathadair, 
 uaireadair, uaradair. N. H. 
 
 Timeless, adj.. Neo-thimeil ; roi*n 
 am, roi’n mhithich. 
 
 Timely, adj. An deagh am.; ann an 
 deagh thrath, trathail. 
 
 Timeserving, adj. Striochdach, do’n 
 tim, do Y%iv an ama. 
 
 Timid, adj. Gealtach, clisgeach. 
 
 Timidity, Timorousness, s. Gealt- 
 achd, sgatbachd, cladhaireachd, 
 meath-chridheachd, athadh. 
 
 20 , 
 
TIMOROUS 
 
 520 
 
 TOPE 
 
 Timorous, adj. Eagalach, sgathach. 
 Tin, s. Staoin, iarunn-geal. 
 Tincture, s. Dath, lith; sugh. 
 Tincture, v. a. Datli, cuir lith air. 
 Tinder, s. Fadadh-spCiioge. 
 
 Tine, v. a. Fadaich, ISs, cuir ri theine. 
 Tine, s. Fiacail cliatli-chliathaidh. 
 Tinge, v, a. Dath, lith ; salaich. 
 Tingle, v. n. GHiong, dean gaoir, 
 cluinn gaoir, cluinn fuaim, fairich 
 ' crith-ghluasad. 
 
 Tinker, s. Ceard, dubh-cheard. 
 Tinkle, v. Gliong, dean gliongars- 
 aich ; thoir gliong air. 
 
 Tinman, s. Ceard-staoine. 
 
 Tinsel, s. Faoin-bhreaghas. 
 
 Tinsel, adj\ Basdalach, soillseach. 
 Tint, s. Dath, lith, neul, tuar. 
 
 Tint, adJ. Crion, meanbh, beag. 
 
 Tip, s. Barr, binnein, biod. 
 
 Tip, V. a. Cuir mullach air ; bean. 
 Tippet, s, Sididh-muineil. 
 
 Tipple, v Bi deidheil air 51, dean poit. 
 Tippler, s. Misgear, poitear. 
 
 Tipsy, adj. Air mhisg, soganach, 
 froganach, froidhleach. 
 
 Tiptoe, s. Corra-biod. 
 
 Tire, s. Sr^ad, sreath, breath ; aod- 
 ach-cinn, airneis, acuinn. 
 
 Tire, v. Sgithich, saraich, deansgith; 
 
 fas sgith ; eid, sgeadaich. 
 
 Tired, adj. Sgith, sgithichte. 
 Tiresome, adj. Sgitheachail. 
 Tirewoman, s. Ban-fhuaidhealaiche. 
 Tiringroom, s. Sedmar-sgeadachaidh. 
 Tissue, s. Orneileis. 
 
 Tit, s. Each beag ; bean ; eun. 
 Titiie,s. Deicheamh,deachamh; chain; 
 ^cleir-ehain, deachmbadh. Ir. 
 Titheable, adj. Buailteach do chain. 
 Tither, s. Fear-trusaidJi deachaimh. 
 Titillation, s. Giogal, ciogailt, diogr 
 ladh, druideadh, drunnsail. 
 
 Title, s. Tiodal, ainm ; coir, dlighe. 
 Title, v. a. Ainmich, goir, tiodalaich. 
 Title-page, s. ■ Clar-ainme. 
 Titmouse, Tit, s. Am mionnaran. 
 Titter, v. n. Dean fa-gbaire. 
 
 Tittle, s. Pong, pung ; lideadh. 
 Tittle-tattle, s. Goileam ; lonais. 
 Titubation, s. Tuisleachadh. 
 Titular, adj. Ainmichte. 
 
 To, prep. Do, a dh’ ionnsaidh; ri, 
 ris ; gu ; gus ; chum, gu ruig ; thun. 
 Sign of the irifnitive. A. 
 
 Toad, s. A mhial-mhagach, magach. 
 Toadstool, s- Balg-losgainn. 
 
 Toast, s. Deoch-slainte ; aran-caoin. 
 Toast, v, 6l deoch-slainte ; thoir 
 deoch-slainte ; caoinich. 
 
 I Tobacco, s. Tombaca. 
 
 Tobacconist, s. Fear reic tombacft. 
 Tod, s. Ochd piiint fhichead olla. 
 Toes, s. Mebirean nan cas. 
 Together, adv. Le cheile, comhlath, 
 comhluath, mar chomhlath,,li chdile, 
 cuideachd ; maraon ; gu leir. . 
 
 Toil, v. Saoithrich, oibrich ; gabh 
 saothair ; sgithich, saraich. 
 
 Toil, s. Saothair, obair ghoirt. 
 Toilet, s. Bord-sgeadachaidh. 
 Toilsome, adj. Saoithreachail, goirt. 
 Toilsomeness, s. Sgios. 
 
 Token, s. Cuimhneachan, tabhartas, 
 comharradh ; comhar. Ps. 
 
 Told, paid. Dh* innis, thubhairt; dh* 
 aithris ; chunnt. 
 
 Tolerable, adj. So-fhulang ; meadh- 
 onach, an eatorras, cuibheasach | 
 mar sin fhein ; mu *n IMmh. 
 Tolerance, s. Fulangas. 
 
 Tolerate, v. a. Fuilig, ceadaich. 
 Toleration, s. .Fulang, comas. 
 Toll, a. CMn, cis ; buille cluig. 
 Toll, v. a. Beum no buail clag. 
 Tollbootu, s. Toll-buth, toll-dubh. 
 Tomb, s. Tuam, tunga, tungais. B. D. 
 Tombless, adj. Gun uaigh ; gun leac. 
 Tomboy, s. Caile-bhalach. 
 Tombstone, s. Tuam-leac, leac-laidhe, 
 leac-lighidh, leac-uaghach. 
 
 Tome, s. Earrann-leabhair. 
 
 Ton, s. Tunna, cuthrom da, mhile 
 punt; nos, aird’ an fhasain. 
 
 Tone, s. Fonn, fuaim ; gleus. 
 
 Tong, s. Crarabaid, teai^ga, bucail. 
 Tongs, s. Clobha, maide-briste. Jr. 
 Tongue, s. Teanga ; cainnt, canan. 
 Tongue, V. Troid; tachair ri. 
 JTonguetied, adj. Manntach, gagach. 
 Tonic, adj. Gleusagh, guthach. 
 Tonnage, s. Tunna-chis. 
 
 Tonsure, s. Bearradh, lomairt. 
 
 Too, adv. Cuideachd, fos, mar an 
 ceudna ; tuilleadh ’s a’ choir. 
 
 Took, pret. of take. Ghabh. 
 
 Tool, s. Ball-acainn, cungaidh. 
 Tooth, s. Fiacail. 
 
 Toothach, s. Deideadh, cnuimh. 
 Toothless, adj. Gun fhiaclan. • 
 Toothpick, s. Bior-fhiacal. 
 Toothsome, adj. Deagh-bhlasda. 
 
 Top, s. Mullach, barr, binnein, bidein, 
 uachdar, druim, braighe, roinn 
 gille-mirean. 
 
 Top, V. Barraich ; thoir barrachd, 
 bearraich, comhdaich mullach ; thoir 
 barrachd, thoir barr, smal. 
 
 Topaz, s. Clach-bhuidhe phriseil. 
 Tope, v. n. Poit, bi air mhisg. 
 
TOPER 
 
 521 
 
 TRAIN 
 
 Toper, b. Poitear, misgear. 
 
 Toiful, adj. Lom-lan, dearr-lan. 
 Topgallant, s. Baideat. Md, 
 Tophet, 5. Ifrinn, an du-shloc. 
 Topic, s. Ceann-comhraidh, st€idh. 
 Topknot, s, Dos-cinn. 
 
 Topmost, adj. Uachdrach. 
 Topography, s. Tir-chunntas, sgriobh- 
 adh mu dheibhinn aiteachan. 
 Topsail, s. Sedl-ard, rd-shedl. 
 Topstone, s. Clach-mhullaich. 
 Topsy-turvy, s. Bun-os-ceann. 
 
 Tor, s. Binnein cruach. 
 
 Torch, s. Leus, dorn-leus. 
 
 Torment, v. a. Craidh, pian, claoidh. 
 Torment, s. Cradh, pian, pianadb, 
 claoidh, amhghar, ddrainn. 
 Tormentor, s. Claoidheadair, fear 
 pianaidh, fear-16iridh. 
 
 Tormenttl, s. Cara-mhil-a*-choin, 
 • leanartach, cairt-bblair. Lew. 
 Tornado, s. loma-ghaotli. 
 
 Torpedo, s. Orc-iasg. 
 
 Torpent, adj. Marbh, marbhanach. 
 Torpid, adj. Gun chli, gun chail. 
 Torpidness, s. Marbhantachd. 
 Torpor, s. Marbhanta, cion liiis. 
 Torrent, s. Beum-sleibhe, bras-shrnth. 
 •Torrid, adj. Teth, tioram, loisgeach. 
 Tort, s. Beud, dochan, cron. 
 Tortile, Tortive, adj. Sniamhan- 
 ach, dualach, faineach, cuairteagach. 
 JoRTOisE, s. Sligeanach. 
 
 Tortuous, adj. Sniomliach, lubach. 
 Torture, s. Gradh, pian, claoidh. 
 Torture, v. a. CrMdh, pian, claoidh, 
 saraich, 16ir, cuir gu cradh. 
 
 Tory, s. Fear taobh rigli. 
 
 Toss, V. Luaisg, gluais-, tilg, thoir 
 urehair ; tilg sios agus suas ; tilg a 
 null *s a nail ; siudain, sedganaich. 
 Tosspot, s. Poitear, misgear. 
 
 Total, adj. lomlan, uile ; Ian. 
 Totally, adv. Gu leir. 
 
 Totter, v. n. Crithich, crith, turam- 
 anaich, bi tuiteam. 
 
 Touch, s. Beantainn ■, buntuinn; moth- 
 achadh, feuchainn, deuchainn ; cKr ; 
 speal, greadan ; suaip ; buille ; beag • 
 an, rud-eigin ; l^imhseachadh. 
 loucH, V. Bean do, buin do, buin ri, 
 cuir meur air, cuir corrag air, laimh- 
 sich ; druigh air. 
 
 Touch-hole, s. Toll-cluaise. 
 Touching, adj. DruighteaCh. • 
 Touchstone, s. Clach-dearbhaidh. 
 Touchwood, $. Caisleach spuinge. 
 Touchy, adj. Crosda, frithearra, cas. 
 Tough, adj. Righinn ; buan ; teann. 
 Toughen, v.n. Righnich, dean righinn 
 
 Toughness, b. Righneachd, righnead 
 Tour, s. Turas, cuairt, astar. 
 Tourist, s. Fear-turais, fear-cuairt. 
 Tournament, s. Catli-chleasachd. 
 Tourniquet, *. Casg-fala. 
 
 Touse, u. Slaoid, tarruinn ; reub,spion. 
 Tow, s. Asgart, pab; barrach. Is. 
 Tow, V. a. Slaoid, tre uisge. 
 
 Toward, adj. A ullamh, aontachail. 
 Toward, ac2v. Fagus, air aghaidh, deag. 
 Towards, Chum; mu thiinchioll. 
 Towel, s. Tubhailte, searadair. 
 Tower, s. Tur, tor, ^un, turaid 
 caisteal ; daingneach ; currac-ard. 
 Tower,' v. n. 'Itealaich gu h ard. 
 Towery, adj. Turach, tm-aideach. 
 Town, b. Baile-mor ; baile-margaidh. 
 Townclerk, b. ‘ Cleireach baile. 
 Townsman, s. Comh-bhailiche. 
 Toxical, adj. Nimheach, nimheil. 
 Toy, s. Ailleagan, d^ideag. 
 
 Toy, V. n. Cluich ; dean mire, dean 
 sugradh, dean beadradh. ' 
 
 Trace, v. a. Lorgaich ; rach air toir , 
 comharraich a mach. 
 
 Traces, s. Beairt-iall, beairt-dhreollaig, 
 beairt-tharuinn, beairt-shlaoid. 
 Tracer, s. Lorgair, cu-luirg. 
 
 Track, s. Lorg, aile, frith-rathad. 
 Trackless, ad.?. Gunslighe,gun cheum. 
 Tract, s. Duthaich; cursa; leabhran. 
 Tractable, adj. Soitheamh, soirbh ; 
 
 so-theagasg ; aontachail, ciuin. 
 Tractableness, s. Soimeachas; socair. 
 Tractile, adj. A ghabhas bualadh a 
 mach, so-bhualadh a mach. 
 
 Trade, s. Ceaird ; ealain ; co-cheann 
 achd, malairt ; cleachdadh, gnaths. 
 Trade, V. Dean ceannachd; inalairtich. 
 Trader, s. Fear-malairt. 
 Tradesman, s. Fear-ceirde, fear-buth. 
 Tradition, s. Beul-aithris, beul-oideas. 
 Traditional, Traditionary, adj. 
 
 Beul-aitbriseach, beul-iomraidheach. 
 Traduce, V. a, Cul-chMn; dean tarcuis. 
 Traducement, 5. Cul-chaineadh,tair. 
 Traducer, s. Fear cul-chainidh. 
 Traduction,*. Tarruinn; aithris. 
 Traffic, 5. Ceannachd, bathar. Arg. 
 Trafficker, s. - Fear-malairt. 
 Tragedian, *. Sgriobhadair broin- 
 chluich, cleasaiche broin-chluich. 
 Tragedy,-*. Brdn-chluich. 
 
 Tragic, Tragical, adj. Bronach. 
 Tragicomedy,*. Cluich brdin-*s aoibh- 
 neis, cluich broin is aighir. 
 
 Trail, u. Slaoid, tarruinn ; lorgaich. 
 Trail, *. Lorg; sguain, slaod. 
 Train, v. a. Tarruinn ; meall ; tog, 
 araich ; teagaisg, ionnsaich ; cleachd. 
 
TRAIN 
 
 522 
 
 TRAY 
 
 Train, s Mealladh ; cuideachd, buidh- 
 eann; slaod, earball,iomall; ordugh, 
 cursa ; luchd-leanmhainn. 
 Trainbands, s. Dion-fheachd. 
 Trainoil, 5 . Ola muice-mara.'* 
 Trait, s. Buille; tuar^ suaip. 
 Traitor, s. Fear-brathaidh. 
 Tbaitorlt, Traitorous, adj. Brath- 
 ach ; fealltach, slaoighteil. 
 Traitress, s. Bana-bhrathadair. 
 Trammel, 5. Lion; ribe; cuibhreach. 
 Trammel, v. a. Glac, rib ; grab, stad. 
 Trample, v. a, Saltair, breab. 
 Trance, TraSse, s. Neul, plathadh. 
 Tranced, adj, Ann an neul. 
 Tranquil, adj. Samhach, siocliail, 
 cidin, feitheil, seimh, stolta. 
 Tranquillity, s. Samhchair, ciuineas. 
 Tranquillize, v. Sithich, .ciuinich. 
 Tra'nsact, V. a. Dean gnothach; cuir 
 air aghart, cuir gu doigh. 
 Transaction, s. Gnothach, gniomh. 
 Transcend, v. a. Rach thairis, thoir 
 barrachd, thoir barr. 
 Transcendence, Transcendency, s. 
 
 Barrachd, barrachas, barr-mhaise. 
 Transcendent, adj. Barrachdail. 
 Transcribe, v, a, Ath-sgriobh. 
 Transcriber, s. Ath-sgriobhair. 
 Transcript, s. Ath-sgriobhadh. 
 Transcription, s. Ath-sgriobhadh. 
 Transfer, v. a. Thoir thairis ; reic. 
 Transfer, s. Malairt ; toirt thairis. 
 Transferable, adj. So-thoirt thairis. 
 Transfiguration, s. Cruth-chaoch- 
 ladh, cruth-atharraehadh. 
 Transfigure, v. a. Cruth-atharraich. 
 Transfix,.!;, a. Troi’-lot, sath. 
 Transform, v. a. Crutb-atharraich. 
 Transformation, 5. Cruth-athar- 
 rachadh, cruth-chaochladh. 
 Transfuse, v. a. Coimeasg. 
 Transgress,!;. Rach thairis; ciohtaich. 
 Transgression, s. Cionta, easantas. 
 Transgressive, adj. Ciontach. 
 Transgressor, s. Ciontach^ peacach. 
 Transient, adj. Diombuan, siubh- 
 lach, neo-mhaireann, caochlaideach. 
 Transientness, s. Diombuanas. 
 Transit, s. Eadar dhol. 
 
 Transition, s. Imeachd, caochla. 
 Transitory, adj. Siubhlach, diom- 
 buan, caochlaideach, neo-mhaireann. 
 Translate, v, a. Eadar-theangaich ; 
 
 acharraich, tionndaidh. 
 Translation, 5. Eadar-theangachadh. 
 Translator, s. Eadar-theangair. 
 Transluency, s. Trid-shoillseachd. 
 Translucid, Translucent, s. Trid- 
 shoilleir, tre-shoillseach, glan. 
 
 Transmarine, adj. Thall thar chuan. 
 
 Transmigrate,!;. a. Rachothirgn tin 
 
 Transmigration, s. Cian-imrich. 
 
 Transmission, s. Cur o aite gu aite. 
 
 Transmissive, adj. Air a chur sios © 
 neach gu neach. 
 
 Transmit, v. a. Cuir o aite gu aite. 
 
 Transmutable, adj. Muthach. 
 
 Transmutation, s. Tdr-chaochl 
 
 Transmute, v. a. Tur-chaochail. 
 
 Transom, s. Tarsannan, rungas. 
 
 Transparency, s. Trid-shoillse, gla ine. 
 
 Transparent, ac?^. Trid-shoilleir,g Ian. 
 
 Transpierce, v. a. Troi’-shath. 
 
 Transpire, v. Rach an ced ; bris a 
 mach, thig am folais. 
 
 Transplace, v. a. Atharraich, cuir as 
 aite, cuir do dh* ait* eile. 
 
 Transplant, v. a. Ath-shuidhich. 
 
 Transport, v. a, Thoir o aite gu aite;. 
 giulain, iomchair, fdgair, sgiurs. 
 
 Transport, s. Long-ghiulam; iomchar^ 
 buaireadh ; eibhneas ; fogarach. 
 
 Transportation, s. Fogradh. 
 
 Transposal, s. Atharrachadh. 
 
 Transpose, v. a. Atharraich. 
 
 Transposition, s. Atharracharlh. 
 
 Transubstantiate, v. a. Brigh- 
 atharraich, brigh-mhuth. 
 
 Transubstantiation, s. Brigh-athar* 
 rachadh, bridh-chaochla. 
 
 Transude, v. n. Rach seachad an ced^ 
 
 Transverse, v. a. Muth ; caochail. 
 
 Transverse, adj. Crasgach, trasta. 
 
 Transversely, adv. Gu crasgach. 
 
 Trap, s. Ribe, painntear. 
 
 Trap, v. a. Rib, glac ; cuir an sas. 
 
 Trap-door, s. Dorus-diomhair. 
 
 Trappings, ss Rimheadh ; briaghas. 
 
 Tra^h, s. Ni gun fhiii ; trusdaireachd. 
 
 Trashy, adj. Suarach, gun fhiii. 
 
 Travail, v. Bi ri saothair chloinne; 
 sdraich, claoidh, pian, sgithicli. 
 
 Travail, s. Saothair, §igin, obair, 
 sgitheachadh ; saothair chloinne. 
 
 Travel, v. Rach air-thuras, triall, 
 siubhail thairis air ; falbb» gluais, 
 imich ; saothraich, saoithrich. 
 
 Travel, s. Turas, taisdeal, siubhal. 
 
 Traveller, s. Fea^ turais, fear-astair, 
 fear-siubhail, coisiche, taisdea’aiche, 
 fear gabhail an rath aid. 
 
 Travelling, s. Siubhal, imeac d. 
 
 Traverse, adv. Gu tarsainn, 
 
 Traverse, adj. Tarsainn, fiar. 
 
 Traverse, v. Sedl tarsainn, siu haiU 
 triall ; coisich, imich ; grab, bac 
 cuir crasgacli, rannsaich. 
 
 Travesty, a(^'. Nednach; baoth. 
 
 Tray, s. Sgal, sguil ; losaid. 
 
TREACHEROUS 
 
 523 
 
 TRITURATION 
 
 Tkeacherous, adj. Mealltach. 
 Treachery, s. Ceilg, brath, foill. 
 Treacle, 5. Drabhag siucair. 
 
 Tread, v. Saltair, ceumnaich ; cliath. 
 Tread, s. Ceum ; slighe, rathad. 
 Treadles, s. Casan-beaga breabadair. 
 Treason, 5. Ar-a-mach, ceannairc. 
 Treasonable, adj. Foilleil. 
 Treasure, s. lonmhas, maoin. 
 Treasure, v. a. Taisg, cuir seachad. 
 TREASURERjS.Fear-coimheid-ionmhais. 
 Treasury, s. lonad an-ionmhais. 
 Treat, v. Socraich, cuir gu doigh ; 
 labhair air ; laimhsich ; gnathaich ; 
 gabb ri; cumhnantaich ; thoir cuirm. 
 Treat, s. Fleagh, cuirm, f^isd. Arg. 
 Treatise, s. Seanachas, sgriobhte. 
 Treatment, s. Gnathachadh. 
 
 Treaty, s. Bann, cumhnant ; cord- 
 adh ; suidheachadh chuisean. 
 Treble, adj. Tri-fillte ; binn, cruaidh. 
 Tree, s. Craobh, crarin, dos. 
 
 Trefoil, 5. An tri-bhileach. 
 
 Trellis, s. Obair-chliath. 
 
 Tremble, v. n. Crith, criothnaich. 
 Trembling, adj. Critheanach. 
 Trembling, s. Criothnachadh. 
 Tremendous, adj. Fuathasach, uabli-< 
 asach, eagalach, uabharra, oillteil. 
 Tremor, $. Ball-chrith. 
 
 Trem UL o us, adj. Critheanach, eagalach. 
 Tren, s. Mor-ghath eisg. 
 
 Trench, v. a. Cladhaich, claisich. 
 Trench, s. Clais-bhlair, sloe, di^. 
 Trencher, s. Trinnsear. 
 
 Trepan, v. a. Rib, glac, meall. 
 Trepan, s. Boireal ; ribe, painntear. 
 Trepidation, s. Geilt-chrith. 
 Trespass, v. n. Cioiitaich, peacaich. 
 Trespass, s. Cionta, peacadh, aing- 
 uidheachd, coire, easantas, briseadh- 
 riaghailte, aindliglie. 
 
 Tress, s. Caisreag, ciabhag, bachlag, 
 camag, dual, flann. 
 
 Tressy, adj. Bachlagach, camagach, 
 caisreagach, ciabhagach, dualach. 
 Trestle, TRiessel, s. Sorachan. 
 
 Tret, s. Luathsachadh tomhais. 
 Trevet, s. Tri-chasach. 
 
 Trey, s. An treas ball do chairtean 
 no do dhisnean. 
 
 Triad, s. Triuir ; triear. 
 
 Trial, s. Deuchainn ; dearbhadh ; 
 
 spairn,stpith ; buaireadh ; cuis-laglia. 
 Triangle, Trigon, s. Tri-chearnag. 
 Triangular, adj. Tri-chearneach. 
 Tribe, s. Treubh, fine, cinneadh, clann, 
 teaghlach, sliochd, siol; sedrsa, por. 
 Tribulation, s. Trioblaid, ^mhghar, 
 teinn, teanntachd, an-'shocair, 6igin. | 
 
 Tribunal, s. Cathair-breitheanals 
 ciifrt-lagha, mod-ceartais. 
 
 'Tribune, 5 . Geann-feadhna Rdimheach. 
 Tributary, adj. Fo cheann'sal. 
 Tribute, s. Cis, cain ; iimhlachd. 
 Trice, s. Tiota ; sealan ; gradag. 
 Trick, 5. Car, cleas, cuilbheart. 
 Trick, v. Meall, thoir an car 
 sgeadaich, uidheamaich. 
 
 Tricking, s. Sgeadachadh, caradh. 
 Trickle, n. Sil, sruth, ruith. 
 Trident, s. Muirghe; <ipron-meurach, 
 Triduan, adj. Gach treas latha. 
 Triennial, adj. Gach treas bliadhna. 
 Trifle, v. n. Dean babhdaireachd, 
 caith aimsir gu diomhain. 
 
 Trifle, s. Faoineas ; rud beag, ni 
 gun fhiu, ni suarach. 
 
 Trifler, s. Babhdaire. 
 
 Trifling, adj. Babhdach, gun fhiu ; 
 
 beag, crion, suarach. 
 
 Trifoliate, adj. Tri-dhuilleach. 
 Trigger, s. larunn-leigidh. 
 
 Trigon, s. Tri-shlisneag. 
 
 Trigonal, adj. Tri-oisneach. 
 Trigonometry, s. Tomhas-nan-trian. 
 Trilateral, adj. Tri-shlisneach. 
 ■Trill, s. Caireall, crith, crith-cheol. 
 Trillion, s. Muillean mhuillean de 
 mhuilleanan. 
 
 Trim, v. Uidheamaich, gleus, deasaich, 
 cuir gu duigh ; cuir an ordugh ; 
 cairich, snas, ceartaich. 
 
 Trim, s. Uidheam, gleus, ordugh. 
 Trim, adj. Gian, soriobalta, speisealta, 
 sgeinmeil ; cuimir, cuanta. 
 
 Trimmer, 5. Fear-ieam-leat ; geinn. 
 Trimming, s. Sgiamh, breaghas. 
 Trinity, s. An Trianaid. 
 
 Trinket, s. Ailleagan, send. 
 
 Trio, s. Cedl-triuir. 
 
 Trip, v. Cuir camacag; cuir bacag, 
 tuislich, sleamhnaich ; gabh ceum ; 
 I’ach am mearachd. 
 
 Trip, s. Bacag ; tuisleadh, mearachd ; 
 
 turas beag, astaran. 
 
 Tripartite, An tri earrannaibli. 
 Tripe, s. Maodal ; grealach. 
 Triphthong, s. Tri-fhoghair. 
 
 Triple, adj. Tri-fillte. 
 
 Triplet, s. Tri do dh’aon sedrsa. 
 Triplicate, adj. Trioblaichte. 
 Tripod, s. Stdl tri-chasach. 
 
 Tripoly, s. Gaineamh-gheur. 
 Tripping, adj. lullagach, luath. 
 Trisyllable, Tri-shiola. 
 
 Trite, adj. As an fhasan ; caithte. 
 Tritheism, s. Aoradh nan tri dia. 
 Triturable, adj. So-phronnadh. 
 Trituration, s. Pronn'adh. 
 
TRIUMPH 
 
 524 
 
 TUG 
 
 ThiumpHjS. Buaidh-chaithream; gloir; 
 buaidli ; gairdeachas. 
 
 Triumph, v. Dean buaidh-chaithream, 
 dean luathghair ; faigh buaidh ; giul- 
 ain buaidh gu tarcuiseach. 
 
 Triumphal, Triumphant, acy. Buadh- 
 nch, buadhor ; caithreamach. 
 
 Triumvirate, s. Riaghladh triuir. 
 
 Triune, adj. Tri-aon, mar an trionaid. 
 
 Trivet, s. Tri-chasach. 
 
 Trivial^ Faoin ; suarrach; gUn 
 
 fhiii, gun seadh, gun suim, coitcheann. 
 
 Trod, TRODD#h,par«. pass, of to tread. 
 Saltairte fo chasaibh. 
 
 Troll, v. Ruidhil ; ruith mu ’n cuairt ; 
 dean iasgach gheadas ; cuir air falbh 
 gu siubhlach. 
 
 Trollop, Draip, sgliurach, botrum- 
 aid, dubh-chaile, trusdar caile. 
 
 Troop, v. n. Ruith am buidheann ; 
 triall le cabhaig. 
 
 Troop, s, Buidheann, bannal, cuid- 
 eachd ; trup, marc-shluagh. 
 
 Trooper, s. Trupair, saighdear-eich. 
 
 Trope, s. Muthadh seadh facail. 
 
 Trophied, ac?/. Cosgarra; sgeadaichte 
 le buaidh-shuaieheantais. 
 
 Trophy, s. Craobh-chosgair. 
 
 Tropic’, s. An grian stad. 
 
 Tropical, adj. Samhlachail. 
 
 Trot, v. Trot ; cuir na throtan. 
 
 Trot,-s. Trot, trotail, trotan. 
 
 Troth, s. Creideas ; firinri, briathar. 
 
 Trotter, s. Cas caorach. 
 
 Trouble, s. Buaireas, aimhreite ; 
 dragh, saothair; farran ; eigin, airc, 
 cruaidh-chas, teanntachd, teinn ; an- 
 siiocair, amhghar, truaighe, trioblaid. 
 
 Trouble, v, a. Buair; cuir dragh air, 
 farranaicH, cuir gu trioblaid, cuir 
 thar a cheile, pian. 
 
 Troublesome, adj'. Draghail ; buair- 
 easach, aimhreiteach, trioblaideaeh. 
 
 Troublesomeness, s. Draghalachd. 
 
 Trough, s. Amar, clar. 
 
 Trounce, v. a. Cuir gu taic ; peanas- 
 aich ; lunndrainn, buail, dornaich. 
 
 Trowsers. s. Triubhas. 
 
 Trout, s. Breac, bricean. 
 
 Trow, v. n. Saoil, smuainich. 
 
 Trowel, s. Sgre^dhal, trughan. 
 
 Truant, s. Lurdan ; sgoilear leisg. 
 
 Truant, adj. Leasg, mairnealach. 
 
 Truce, s. FosaJh-comhraig ; anail. 
 
 Trucidation, s. Marbhadfi, milleadh. 
 
 Truck, v. n. Dean malairt, iomlaidich. 
 
 Truckle, v. n. Striochd, lub, crub. 
 
 Truculent, adj. Boi’b, garg, fiadh- 
 aich, gruamach ; fuilteach. 
 
 Trudge, v. n. Triall air eigin. 
 
 True, adj. Fireannach, fior, dileas, 
 treidhi reach ; ceart, dligheach, coir ; 
 deimhinn, cinnteach, seasmhach. 
 
 TRUEBRED,ad^'. Do ’n t-seorsa cheart. 
 
 Truehearted, adj. lonraic, dileas. 
 
 Trueness, s. Firinn, ionracas. 
 
 Truepenny, s. Fear-cinnteaeh, ceart. 
 
 Trull, s. Striopach bhochd. 
 
 Truly, adv. GuP'^’inneach, gu dearbh, 
 gu deimhinn; a theait rireadh. 
 
 Trump, s. Trompaid ; buadh-chairt. 
 
 Trump, v. a. Coisinn le buaidh-chairt. 
 
 Trumpery, s. Fsoineas ; faoin- chain nt.' 
 
 Trumpet, s. Trombaid, tridmpaid, 
 buabhall, st5c, Md. and Buck. 
 
 Trumpet, v. a. Gairm, foillsich, dean 
 aithnichte ; s^id le trombaid. 
 
 Trumpeter, s. Trdmbaidear. 
 
 Trunche.cn, s. Siolpan ; bata. 
 
 Trundle, s. Ruithlean, roillean. 
 
 Trundle, v. n. Ruithil, roill ; theirig 
 car m’a char, car air char. 
 
 Trunk, s. Stoc, bun-craoibhe ; cobhan, 
 ciste, gnoSj sron ; corp, com. 
 
 Trunnions, s. Deilg-taioibh gunna-moir. 
 
 Truss, s. Crios trusaidh, braghairt, 
 buiimseal ; muillean. 
 
 Truss, v. a. Trus, ceangail. 
 
 Trust, s. Earbsa, dochas, creideas. 
 
 Trust, v. Earb S,, cuir dochas ann, 
 cuir muinghinn ann, creid, thoir 
 creideas do,bi earbsach,bi cinnteach; 
 bi ’n dochas, bi ’n duil. 
 
 Trustee, s. Ceileadair, fear-curaim. 
 
 Trusty, ad.?. Dileas, earbsa ch, ionraic, 
 firinneach, fior, diongmhalta, daing- 
 eann, seasmhach, laidir. 
 
 Truth, s. Firinn ; ionracas. 
 
 Try, V. Feuch, feuch ri ; thoir ionns- 
 aidh, cuir deuchainn air ; dearldi, 
 cuir gu deuchainn, ceasnaich, rann- 
 saich, sgrud, fidir. 
 
 Tub, s. Ballan, cudainn, tuba. 
 
 Tube, s. Piob, feadan. 
 
 Tubercle, s. Plucan, guirean, buicean 
 
 Tuberous, ady. Plucanach, buiceanach. 
 
 Tubular, Tubulated, Tubulo us, adj. 
 Piobach, piobanach, fea^anach. 
 
 Tuck, s. Claidheamh-caol ; eangacli. 
 
 Tuck, v. a. Trus, criosraich. 
 
 Tucker, s. Eideadh-uchd mna. 
 
 Tuesday, s. Di-Mairt. 
 
 Tuft, s. Dos, dosan, babag, toipean, 
 tolman, toman, bad, gasan, gasgan, 
 badan, doire, garan. 
 
 Tufty, adj. Dosach, dosrach ; top- 
 anach, badanach ; gasganach ; tolm- 
 anach, tomanach, doireach. 
 
 Tug, V. Spiol, spion, tarruinn, dragh, 
 slaoid ; gleachd, dean strith. 
 
TUG 
 
 525 
 
 TWISTER 
 
 Tug, s. Spioladh, spionadh, spiodadli, 
 draghadh, tarruinn, slaodadh. 
 
 Tugger, s. Long-shlaodaidh. 
 
 Tuition, s. loiinsachadh, teagasg. 
 
 Tumble, v. Tuit, tuislich ; tilg sios. 
 
 Tumble, s. Tuiteam, leagadh. 
 
 Tumbler, 5. Cleasaiclie*car ; corn. 
 
 Tumbrel, s. Cairt-innearacli. 
 
 Tumefaction, s. At, bocadh. 
 
 Tumefy, v. n. At, boc, s 6 id suas. 
 
 Tumid, adj. Atinhor ; Ian, bosdail, 
 mor-chuiseach, spagluinneach. 
 
 Tumorous, adj. Bocach; spaideil, 
 spagluinneach, mor-chuiseach. 
 
 Tumour, s. At ; iongrachadh, mam, 
 meall ; spagluinn ; mor-chuis. 
 
 Tumult, s. lorghuill, sabaid, aimh- 
 reite, buaireas, mi-riaghailt. 
 
 Tumultuary, adj. lorghuilleach, 
 aimhreiteach, sabaideach, mi-riagh- 
 ailteach, troi’-cheile. 
 
 Tumultuous, adj. lorghuilleach, 
 sabaideach, aimhreiteach, buaireas- 
 ach, mi-riaghail teach. 
 
 Tun, s. Tunnh, da phiob. 
 
 Tune, s. Port, fonn, seis. 
 
 Tune, v. a. Gleus, cuir art fonn. 
 
 Tuneful, ac?/. Fonnmhor, binn; 
 
 Tuneless, adj. Neo-fhonnmhor, neo- 
 bhinn, neo-ghleusta. 
 
 Tuner, s. Fear-gleusaidh. 
 
 TiiNic, s. Casag leinibh. 
 
 Tunnage, s. Tunna-clus ; tomhas. 
 
 Tunnel, 5. Luidheir ; lionadair. 
 
 Tup, 5. Reithe ; v. Put mar nireithe. 
 
 Turban, s. Ceann-eideadh Turcach. 
 
 Turbary, s. Cdir moinntich. 
 
 Turbid, adj. Tiugh, ruaimleach, neo- 
 shoilleir, thar a cheile. 
 
 Turbidness, -s. Ruaimleachd. 
 
 Turbinated, adj. Tpinnte, sniomhte. 
 
 Turbot, s. Am bradan-leathann. 
 
 Turbulence, s. Buaireas ; mi-riagh- 
 ailt, aimhreite, troi’-cheile. 
 
 Turbulent, adj. Buaireasach. 
 
 Turd, s. Cac, inneir, aolach,salachar. 
 
 , Turf, 5. Sgroth, sgrath; tota, fal, 
 fdd [commonly written “'foid,” the 
 gen. sing, of fdd and fad]. 
 
 Turfy, adv. Faileanach, gorm. 
 
 Turcent, ac(/. Lan,atmhor; gaothar. 
 
 Turgid, adj. Gaothar ; atmhor. 
 
 Turk, s. Turcach ; adj. Turcach. 
 
 Turkey, s. Eun-Frangach. , 
 
 Turmeric, s. Dath-buidhe. 
 
 Turmoil, v. a. Bi cruaidh shaobhair ; 
 bi sgith, bi saraichte. 
 
 Turn, s. Tionndadh ; lub, car; cuairt; 
 atharrachadh ; pilleadh, pilltinn ; 
 grathunn, tacan ; gnothach ; cuis ; 
 
 turn,gniomh; faothachadh; aomadh, 
 claonadh. 
 
 Turn, v. Pill, tionndaidh ; iompaich ; 
 lub ; cuir mu ’n cuairt, cuir a cheann 
 fodha, fas, cinn ; dealbh, cum; muth, 
 atharraich, tliig air t’ ais. 
 Turncoat,®. Fear-leam-leat. 
 Turner,®. Tuairnear. 
 
 Turning, ®. Tionndadh, car, lub. 
 Turnip,®. Sneup, neup, neip. Jrg. 
 Turnpike,®. Chachaileith-cise. 
 Turnsol, ®. An grain-ros. 
 Turpentine, ®. BaubJ^ith giubhais. 
 Turpitude, ®. Grainealachd, olcas. 
 Turret, ®. Turait; binnein ; baideal. 
 Turtle, ®. Caiman, turtur. 
 
 Tush ! interj. Bi d’ thosd ! uist I e^st ! 
 Tusk, s. Tosg, sgor-fhiacail. 
 
 Tut ! interj. Tut ! h-iid ! 
 Tutelage,®. Oideas; togail suas. 
 Tutelar, Tutelary, adj. Dionach. 
 Tutor, ®. Oide-ionnsaich ; tuitear. 
 Tutorage, ®. Uachdranachd fir-fogh- 
 luim, ionnsachadh ; foghlum. 
 Tutoress, s. Ban-oid-ionnsaich. 
 
 Tuz, Tuzz, ®. Ciabhag, badan fuilt. 
 Twain, adj. Dithis, caraid. 
 
 Twang, ®. Srann ; fuaim gheur. 
 Twang, v. n. Dean srann. 
 
 Twattle, V. n. Dean gobaireachd. 
 Tweak, v. a. Gomagaich, teannaich. 
 Tweedle, V. a. Meuraich gu tla. 
 Tweezers, ®. Greimiche. 
 
 Twelfth, adj. An dara deug. 
 Twelve, adj. A dha dheug^ 
 Twentieth, adj. Am ficheadamh. 
 Twenty, ac?y. Fichead. 
 
 Twice, adv. Da uair; da^chuairt. 
 Twig, s. Faillean, maothan, gineag. 
 Twilight, ®. Eadar-sholus, camhan- 
 aich, camhanach, chamh-fhair. 
 Twilight, adj. Dorcha, dubharach. 
 Twin, ®. Leth-aon. 
 
 Twine, v. a. Toinn, dual, figh. 
 Twine, ®. Sgeinnidh ; toinntean ; 
 
 toinneamh, sniamh. 
 
 Twinge, v. a. FMsg, toinn, craidh. 
 Twinkle, v. n. Priob ; boillsg. 
 Twinkling,®. Priobadh;critli-bhoillsge, 
 dealradh, plathadh ; gliosgardaich. 
 Twinling, ®. Uan leth-aon. 
 
 Twirl, v. a. Ruidhil mu'n cuairt. 
 Twirl, ®. Ruidhle, cuartalan. 
 
 Twist, v. w\. Toinn, toinneamh, sniomh, 
 figh, dualaich, cuir an amladh a 
 cheile, bi sniomhte, bi toinnte. 
 Twist, ®. Toinneamh, sniomh, car ; 
 
 toinntean, sreang, snathain. 
 Twister, ®. Fear-toinneimh, sniomh- 
 aire, sniomhadair; corra-shiamain. 
 
TWISTING 
 
 526 
 
 UNAWJSD 
 
 Twisting, $. Toinneamh, sniomh. 
 Twit, v. a. Beum ; maoidh, sgeig, 
 mag, fochaidich, dean fanaid. 
 Twitch, si Spioladh ; spionadh ; guin. 
 Twitch, V. a. Spiol, spion, pioc; biorg. 
 Twittek, V. n. Dean diorrasan ; dt- 
 rich, truitrich, crith ; sgeig, mSg, 
 dean faite, dean snodha. 
 
 Twitter, s. Diorrasan; sitrich. 
 Two, adj. A dha, da, dithis ; c^raid. 
 Twofold, cidj. Da-fhillte. 
 Twohanded, adj, Da-lamhach. 
 Twopence, s. Da-sgillinn. 
 Ttmpanum, 5. Druma. 
 
 Type, s, Samhla, comhar ; cld-litir. 
 Typical, adj. Samhlachail. 
 
 Typif*y, V. a. Samhlaich. 
 Typographer, s. Cld-bhuailtear. 
 Typographical, adj. Samhlachail. 
 Typography, s. Cld-bhualadh. 
 Tyrannic, Tyrannical, adj. Ain- 
 tighearnail; smachdail, ceannasach; 
 ainneartach, sarachail ; borb. 
 Tyrannise, v. a. Bi aintighearnail. 
 Tyranny, s. Ain-tighearnas. 
 
 Tyro, s. Foghlumaiche. 
 
 u 
 
 U, *. An t-aoR litir thar fhiohead do 
 *n Abidil. 
 
 Uberty, s. Pailteas, tairbhe. 
 
 UbiquitarIV, adj. Uile-lathaireach. 
 
 Ubiquity, s. Uile-lathaireachd. 
 
 Udder, s. iD^gh, ugh mairt. 
 
 Ugliness, s. Djuaichneachd. 
 
 Ugly, adj. Grannda, duaichnidh. 
 
 Ulcer, s. Neasgaid, leannachadh ; 
 iongrachadh ; bolg, leus, bucaid, 
 spucaid, guirean, creuchd. 
 
 Ulcerate^ v. longraich, leannaich. 
 
 Ulceration, s. Iongrachadh, creuchd. 
 
 Ulcerous, adj. Neasgaideaeh ; leann- 
 achail, silteach. creuchdach. 
 
 Uliginous, adj. F^itheach, fliuch, bog, 
 lathachail, labanach, clabarach. 
 
 Ultimate, adj. Deireannach. 
 
 Ultramarine, adj. AUmharrach. 
 
 Ultramarine, s. Dath-gdrm maiseach. 
 
 Umber, s. Dath-buidhe ; sedrs ^isg. 
 
 Umbles, s. Grealach feigh. 
 
 Umbo, s. Cop, cnap-sgeithe. 
 
 Umbrage, s. Sgaile, dubhar, dubh> 
 radh, duibhre ; leithsgeul ; amharus, 
 umhaill; corraich,fearg *, miothlachd. 
 
 Umbrageous, Umbrose, adj, Sg&il- 
 each, dubharach, dorcha. 
 
 Umbrella, s. Sgailean-uisge. 
 
 Umpire, s. Breitheamh, breithe. 
 
 Un, parte. Neo ; mi, eu, as, an, ana. do. 
 Unabashed, adj. Neo-naraichte. 
 Unable, adj. Neo-chomasach. 
 Unacceptable, adj. Neo-thaitneach. 
 Unaccompanied, adj. Aonarach. 
 Unaccomplished, adj. Neo-chrioch- 
 naichte, neo-oileanaichte, neo-ionn- 
 saichte ; bhuaidh, inntinn. 
 Unaccountable, adj. Do-innse, do- 
 aithris, do-chur an ceill ; iongantach, 
 neonach, neo-fhreagarrach. 
 Unaccustomed, adj. Neo-chleachdte. 
 Unacquainted, adj, Aineolach. 
 
 Un Active, adj. Neo-thedma. . 
 
 Un admired, adj. Neo-urramaichte. 
 Unadorned, adj. Neo*sgeadaichte. 
 Unadvised, adj. Neo*chomhairlichte. 
 Unaffected, adj. Fior, ionraic, neo- . 
 
 chealgach ; coir ; simplidh. 
 Unaffecting, Neo-dhriiighteach. 
 Unaided, adj. Neo-chuidichte. 
 Unalienable, adj. Neo-bhuileachail. 
 Unallied, adj. Neo-chairdeach. 
 Unalterable, adj. Neo-chaochlaid- 
 each ; diongalta, maireann. 
 Unaltered, adj. Neo-atharraichte. 
 Unamendable, adj. Do-leasachadli. 
 Unamiable, adj. Neo-chiatach, * 
 Unanimity, s. Aon-inntinn. 
 •Unanimous, adj. Aon-inntinneach. 
 Unanswerable, adj. Do-fhreagairt. 
 Unappalled, adj. Neo-sgathach. 
 Unappeasable, adj. Do-chasgadh. 
 Unapprehensive, GcZy. Gun amharus. 
 Unapproached, adj. Do-ruigheachd. 
 Unapt, adj. Neo-fhreagarrach. 
 Unaptness, s. Neo-fhreagarrachd. 
 
 Un ARGUED, adj, Neo-chonnsaichte. 
 Unarmed, adj, Neo-armaichte. 
 Unartful, adj. Neo-ealanta, simplidh. 
 Unasked, adj. Gun iarruidh. 
 Unaspiring, adj. Neo-mhiannach. 
 Unassailable, adj. Do-bhualadh. 
 Unassisted, adj. Neo-chuidichte. 
 Unassuming, adj. Neo-straiceil. 
 Unattainable, adj. Do-ruigsinn. 
 Unattempted, adj. Gun deuchainn. 
 Unattended, adj. Gun chuideachd. 
 Unauthorized, adj. Gun ughdarras. 
 Una VA ILABLE, Unavailing, adj. Gun 
 sta, gun mhath, faoin gun fheum. 
 Unavoidable, adj. Do-sheachanta. 
 Unaware, Unawares, adv. Gunfhios, 
 gun fhaireachadh, gun aire, gun 
 aithne ; gu h-obann, gu grad. 
 Unawed, ac^‘. Gun fhiamh, gun athad 
 
UNBAR 
 
 527 
 
 UNDERPRIZE 
 
 Unbar, v. a. Thoir xn crann delli. 
 Unbeaten, adj. Neo-blmailte. 
 Unbecoming, adj. Mi chiatach. 
 Unbefitting, adj. Neo-fhreagarrach. 
 Unbelief, s. Ana-creideamh. 
 Unbeliever, s. Ana-creideacli. 
 Unbenevolent, adj. Neo-dhaonairc- 
 each, neo-mhathasach. 
 
 Unbent, adj. Do-lubadh. 
 Unbeseeming, adj. Neo eliiatach. 
 Unbewailed, adj. Neo-chaoidhte. 
 I'nbidden, adj. Gun iarraidh, gun 
 sireadh, gun chuireadh, neo-chuirte. 
 Unbind, V. a. Fuasgail, tuasgail. 
 Unblamable, adj. Neo-choireach. 
 Unblest, adj. Neo-bheannaichte. 
 Unbodim), adj. Neo-chorparra. 
 Unbolt, V. a. Thoir an crann deth. 
 Unbosom, v. a. Leig ris ; nochd 
 Unbottomed, adj. Gun ghrunnd. 
 Unbought, adj. Neo-cheannaiclite. 
 Unbounded, adj. Neo-chrioclinaeh. 
 Unbreeched, adj. Gun bhriogais. 
 XTnbroken, adj. Neo-clieannsaichte. 
 Unbrotherlt, adj. Nco-bhrathaireil. 
 Unburden, v. a. Aotromaich. 
 Unburied, adj, Neo-adhlaicte. 
 Unbutton, v. a. Fuasgail putan. 
 Uncalcined, adj. Neo-loisgte. 
 Uncalled, adj. Gun chuirea Ih. 
 Uncaught, adj. Neo-ghl' ' . . 
 Uncautious, adj. Neo-ai ,hail. 
 Unceasing, adj. Gun sgur. 
 Uncertain, adj. Neo-chinnteach. 
 Uncertainty, s. Neo-cliinnteachd. 
 Unchangeable, adj. Neo-chaoch- 
 laideach, maireannach, buan. 
 Uncharitable, adj. Neo-sheirceil. 
 Uncharitableness, s. Mi-sheirceal- 
 achd, mi-charthannachd. 
 
 Unchaste, adj. Neo-gheimnidh. 
 Unchristian, adj. Ana-criofsdail. 
 Uncircumcised, adj. Neo-thirnchioll- 
 ghearrta, gun timchioll-ghearradh. 
 Uncivil, adj. Mi-shuairce, borb. 
 Uncivilized, acy. Borb, fiadhaich. 
 Uncle, s. Brathair-athar no mathar. 
 Unclean, adj. Neo-ghlan, peacach. 
 Uncleanliness, s. Neo-ghloine. 
 Unclerical, adj. Neo-qjileh’eachail. 
 Unclouded, adj. Neo-ghruamach. 
 Uncock, v. a. Cuir gunna bliarrlagh. 
 Uncollected, adj. Neo-cbruinnicbte. 
 Un coloured, adj. Neo dhathte. 
 Uncombed, adj. Neo-chirte. 
 Uncomeliness, s. Ml-chiatachd. 
 Uncomely, adj. Mi-chiatach. 
 Uncomfortable, a. An-shocraeh. 
 Uncommon, acy. Neo-ghnathach. 
 UNCOMMUNiCATED,a(^/.Neo-bhuilichte. 
 
 I Uncomplaisant, adj. Mi-shuairce. 
 UNCOMPLETE, a<U* Neo-chriochnaichtfi 
 Uncompounded, adj. Neo-mheasgte. 
 \jNCOMPRESSED,a<U« Neo-theaiinaichte 
 Unconcern, s. Neo-churam. 
 Unconcerned, adj. Neo churamaeh 
 Unconditional, adj. Neo-chumh- 
 nantach, gun chumhnanta. 
 Unconfinable, adj. Nep-iomallacli. 
 Unconfirmed, adj. Neo-dhaingnichtc 
 Unconformity, s. Neo-fhreagarraclit: 
 Uncongealed, adj. Neo-redta. 
 Unconjugal, adj. Neo-mharaisteaeL 
 Unconquerable, adj. Do-cheann 
 sachadh, do-chiosachadh. 
 Unconscionable, adj. Neo-chogais 
 each, mi-chogaiseach. ' 
 
 Unconscious, adj. Neo-fliiosrach. 
 Uncourteous, adj. Mi-shuairce. 
 Uncouth, adj. Neonach, neo-mhiD. 
 Uncreate, v. a. Cuir gu neo-bhith. 
 Uncreated, adj. Neo-chruthaichU. 
 Uncrown, v. a. Di-chrunaich. 
 Unction, s. Ungadh; taiseachadh. 
 Unctuous, ady. Reamhar, sailleil. 
 Unculled, adj. Neo-thaghte. 
 Uncultivated, oAj. Fiadhaich, neo- 
 aitichte ; neo-foghluimte. 
 Uncumbered, adj. Neo-dhamhnaichte. 
 Uncurtailed, adj. Neo-ghiorraichte. 
 Uncut, adj. Neo-ghearrte. 
 
 Undan, V. a. Leig ruith le. 
 Undaunted, adj. Neo-ghealtach. 
 UndebAuchfd, adj. Neo-thruaillichte- 
 Undeceive, v. a. Cuir ceart. 
 Undeceived, adj. Neo-mheallta. 
 Undecided, adj. Neo-chinnteach. < 
 Undecisive, adj. Neo-ehinnteach. 
 Undecked, adj. Neo-sgeadaichte. 
 Undefeasible, ady. Seasmhach. 
 Undefiled, adj. Neo-thruaillidh. 
 Undefined,, adj. Neo-mhinichte 
 gun chrioch, neo-shonraichte. 
 Undeniable, adj. D6-aicheadh. 
 Undeplored, adj. Neo-chaoidhte. 
 Undepraved, adj. Neo-thruaillte. 
 Under, adv. axidprep. Fo; an iochdai-. 
 Underbid, v. a. Tairg ni’s lugha na 
 luaeh, tairg to luach. 
 
 Undergo, v. a. Fuilig, giiilain. 
 Underground, s. Fo ’n talamh. 
 Underhand, ac?y. Diomhair; cealgach. 
 Underline, s. lochdaran. 
 
 Undermine, v. a. Cladhaich fodha ; 
 fo-chladhaich ; cuir neach as aitp 
 gun fhios, no le foill. 
 
 Undermost, adj. Is isle, iochdrach. 
 Underneath, prep. Fo, fodha. 
 Underplot, s. Fo chluich. 
 Underpsize, V. a. Di-mheaA 
 
UNDERRATE 
 
 528 
 
 UN&ENIAL 
 
 Underratl, V. a. Di-mlieas. 
 Undersell, v, a. Reic fo luach. 
 Understand, v. Tuig ; thoir fainear. 
 Understanding, s. Tuigse ; ciall. 
 UNDERSTANDiNG,a<:iy.Tuigseach,sgileil. 
 Understrapper, s. lochdaran. 
 Undertake, v, Gabh o’s laimh. 
 Undertaker, s. Fear-gnothaich; fear 
 a ghabhas adhlac os laimh. 
 UndertakiiTg, s. Gnothach, obair. 
 Undervalue, i;. <x. Di-mheas. 
 Underwood, s. Preasariiach, erionach. 
 Underwork, s. Ceartaichean. 
 Underwrite, v. a. Fo-sgriobh. 
 Underwriter, s. Urrasniche. 
 Underwritten, adj. Fo-sgriobhte. 
 Un DESCRIED, adj. Neo-fhaicinte. 
 Undeserved, adj. Neo-thoillteannach. 
 Undeserving, adj. Neo-airidh. 
 Undesign iNG, adj. Neo-chealgaeh. 
 Undestroted, adj. Neo-sgrioste. 
 Undetermined, adj. Neo-shonraichte. 
 Undigested, adj. Neo mhearbhte. 
 Undiminished, adj. Neo-lughdaichte. 
 Undiscerned, adj. No-fhaicsinn. 
 UNDiscERNiBLE,ac?/.Neo-fhaicsinneach, 
 Undiscerning, adj, Neo-thuigseach. 
 Undisciplined, adj. Neo-ioiinsaichte. 
 Undiscovered, adj. Neo-aithnichte. 
 Undiscreet, Gorach, eu-cnonna, 
 mi-chiallach, mi-shiiairce. 
 Undisguised, acy. Nochdte; fior. 
 Undisputed, adj. Neo-chonnsachail. 
 Undisturbed, adj. Neo-bhuairte. 
 Undivided, adj. Neo-phairtichte. 
 Undo, v. a. Mill ; sgrios ; fuasgail. 
 Undone, adj. Caillte, neo-chrioch- 
 naichte ; neo-dheante, sgrioste. 
 Undoubted, adj. Cinnteach ; fior. 
 Undoubtedly, adv. Gu cinnteach, air 
 chinnte, gun teagpmh, gun amharus. 
 Undress, v. a. Lom ; ruisg. 
 Undressed, adj. Neo-sgeadaichte. 
 Undulate, v. a. Udail mar thonn. 
 Undulation, 5. Tonn-luasgadh. 
 Undulatory, adj. Tonn-luasgacli. 
 Undutiful, adj. Mi-dhleasanach. 
 Uneasiness, s. An-shocair ; ioma- 
 cheist; cui’am ; ro-churam, aimheal. 
 Uneasy, adj. An-shocrach ; neo- 
 shocrach, aimhealach. 
 
 Uneligible, adj. Neo-roghnachail. 
 Unemployed, adj. Gun obair, *na 
 thamh, diomhanach. 
 
 Unenjoyed, adj. Neo-sheaibhaichte. 
 UNENLiGHTENED,ad./.Neo-shoillsichte. 
 UNENTERTAiNiNG,ad!;.Neo aighearach. 
 Unequal, adj. Neo-ionann. 
 Unequitable, adj. Neo-cheart. 
 Unequivocal, adj. Suilleir. 
 
 Unerring, adj. Neo-mhearachdach» 
 Uneven, adj. Neo ehdmhnard. 
 Unevenness, s. Neo-chdmhnardachd 
 Unexampled, adj. Neo-choimeiseil. 
 Unei^ceptionable, adj. Gun choire. 
 Unexecuted, adj. Neo-choimhlionta. 
 Unexercised, adj. Neo-chleachdte. 
 Unexhausted, adj. Neo-thraighte. 
 Unexpected, adj. Gun diin. 
 Unexperienced, adj. Neo-chleachdte. 
 Unexplored, adj. Neo-rannsaichte. 
 Unexpressible, adj. Do-labhairt. 
 Unextinguishable, adj. Do-mhuch- 
 adh, nach gabh cuir as. 
 
 Unfading, adj. Neo-sheargte, buan. 
 Unfailing, adj. Neo-fhMllinneach. 
 Unfair, adj. Mi-cheart, clapn. 
 Unfaithful, adj. Neo-dhileas. 
 Unfashionable, adj. Neo-fhasanta. 
 Unfashioned, adj. Neo-chiimte. 
 Unfathomable, adj. Do-thomhas. 
 UNFATHOMED,ady.Neo-ghrunndaichte. 
 Unfatigued, adj. Neo-sgith. 
 UNFAVOURABLE,acy. Neo-f habhai’ F ach . 
 Unfed, adj. Neo-bhiadhta. 
 Unfeeling, a^. Neo thlusail. 
 Unfeigned, adj. Neo-chealgach, fior. 
 Unfelt, adj. Neo-mhothaichte. 
 Unfertile, adj. Neo-thorrach. 
 Unfermented, adj. Neo-oibrichte. 
 Unfettered, adj. Neo-chuibhrichte. 
 Unfinished, adj. Neo-chriochnaichte. 
 Unfirm, adj. Neo-sheasmhach, lag. 
 Unfit, adj. Neo-iomchuidh. 
 
 Unfit, v. a. Dean neo-iomchuidh. 
 Unfitness, s. Neo-iomchuidhead. 
 Unfixed, adj. Neo-shuidhichte. 
 Unfledged, adj. Gun itean. 
 
 Unfold, u.G. Fosgail ; nochd, foillsich. 
 Unforeseen, adj. Neo-fhairichte. 
 Unforgiving, adj. Neo-mhathach. 
 Unformed, adj. Neo-chumadail, 
 Unforsaken, adj. Neo-threigte. 
 Unfortified, adj. Neo-dhaingnichte» 
 Unfortunate, adj. Mi-shealbhaeh. 
 Un frequent,* Ainmig, tearc. 
 Unfrequented, adj. Neo-aitichte;tas. 
 Unfriended, adj. Gun chai*aid. 
 Unfriendly, adj. Neo-chairdeil. 
 Unfrozen, adj. Neo-redta. 
 Unfruitful; adj. Neo-tharbhach. 
 Unfurl, v. a. Sgaoil, siuil, no brat. 
 Unfurnished, adj. Gun airneis ; neo* 
 uidheamaiclite, neo-dheasaichte. 
 Ungain, Ungainly, adj. Neo-chiat- 
 ach ; neo-eireachdail, mi-chuannta. 
 Ungenerative, adj. Neo-thorrach. 
 Ungenerous, adj. Mi-shuairce, nec^- 
 fhialaidh, spiocach, crion. 
 
 Ungenial, adj. Neotbhaighefl. 
 
UNGENTEEL ■ 529 
 
 UNMAIMED 
 
 Un GEN TEEL, Neo-eireachdail. 
 
 Ungentle, adj- Neo-shuairce. 
 Ungentlemanlike, adj. Neo-uasal ; 
 
 miodjioir, neo-mhodhail. 
 
 Jngiet, adj. Neo chrioslaiehte. 
 Ungodliness, s. Mi-dhiadhachd. 
 Ungodly, adj. Mi-dhiadhaidh. 
 Ungorged, adj. Neo-lionta. 
 Ungovernable, adj. Do-cheannsach- 
 adh, do-riaghladh, borb. , 
 
 Ungo V ERN ED, adj. Neo-eheannsaichte. 
 Ungraceful, adj. Neo-ghrinn. 
 Ungracious, adj. Neo-thaitneach. 
 Ungrateful, adj. Mi-thaingeil; neo- 
 thaingeil ; neo-thaitneach. 
 Ungrounded, adj. Gun steidh. 
 Unguarded, adj. Neo-dhionta. 
 Unguent, .9. Ungadh; ola. 
 Unhandsome, adj. Neo-thlachdmhor. 
 Unhandy, adj. Neo-lamhchair. 
 Unhappy, adj Mi-shona, truagh. 
 Unharmed, adj. Neo-dhochannaichte. 
 Unharmonious, adj. Neo-fhonnmhor. 
 Unharness, v. a. Neo-bheairtich. 
 Unhealthful, Unhealthy, adj. Eus- 
 lainteach, eucaileach, tinn. 
 Unheard, adj. Neo-ioinraiteach. 
 Unheeded, ac^'. Gun mheas,gun suim. 
 Unholy, adj. Mi-naomha. 
 Unhonoured, adj. Neo-onoraichte. 
 Unhopeful, ac(?. Xeo-dhdchasach. 
 Unhorse, v. a. • Tilg bharr eich. 
 Unhospitable, adj. Neo-aoidheil. 
 Unhurt, adj. Neo-chiurrte, gun 
 dochann, gun bheud. 
 
 Unhusk, v. a. Plaoisg,* fapisg. 
 Unicorn, s. Aon -adhar each, buabhall. 
 Uniform, adj. Aon-dealbhach. 
 'Uniformity, s. Riaghailteachd, co- 
 ionannachd, aon-fhuirm. Ir. 
 Unimaginable, adj. Do-smuain- 
 teachadh, do-bharalachadh. 
 Unimpairable, adj. Do-mhilleadh. 
 Unimpaired, adj. Neo-mhiilte. 
 Unimportant, adj. Fadharsach. 
 Unimprovable, adj. Do-leasachadh. 
 Unimproved, adj. Neo-leasaichte. 
 Uninclosed, adj. Neo-dhionte. 
 Unindifferent, adj. Neo-choidheis. 
 Uninformed, adj. Neo-lonnsaichte. 
 Uningenuous, ac^'. Neo-ionraic. 
 Uninhabitable, adj. Do-aiteachadh. 
 Uninhabited, adj. Neo-aitichte. 
 Uninjured, adj. Gun chiorratn. 
 Uninspired, adj. Neo-dheachdte. 
 Uninstructed, adj. Neo-theagaisgte. 
 UNiNSTRUCTiVB,a4?. Neo-ionnsachail. 
 Unintelligent,, ac^y. Aineolach. 
 Unintelligible, akj. Do-thuigsinn. 
 Unintentional, adj. 
 
 Uninterested, Gun 6eadh,conwi. 
 Uninterrupted, adj. Neo-bhacte. 
 Uninvestigable, adj. Do-sgrudadh, 
 Uninvited, adj. Neo chuirte. 
 
 Union, s. Aonachd ; co-bhann. 
 Uniparous, adj. Aon-bhretheacli. 
 Unison, adj. Aon-ghuthach. 
 
 Unison, s. Aon-ghuth ; gleus. 
 
 Unit, s. Aon, a h-aon. 
 
 Unitarian, s. An-trionaidiche. 
 Unite, v. Ceangail ; dluthaieh, aont- 
 aich, tath, cuii* ri chgile ; gabh tath- 
 adh, fas mar aon. 
 
 Unition, s. Aontachas.; aontachadh. 
 Unity, s. Aonachd, co-chordadh. 
 Universal, adj. Coitcheann. 
 Universe, s. An domhan. 
 Univercity, s. A-rd thaigh-foghlum. 
 Univocal, adj. . Aon-ghuthach. 
 Unjust, adj. Eucorach, mi-cheart. 
 Unjustifiable, adj. Do-fhireannach- 
 adh, do-dhionadh. 
 
 Unkennel, v. a. Cuir a saobhaidh. 
 Unkept, adj. Neo-ghlgidhte. 
 
 Unkind, adj. Neo-chaoimhneil. 
 Unkindness, s. Neo-chaoimhneas? 
 Unknightly, ac?y. -Neo-fhlathail. 
 Unknit, v. a. Sgar, sgaoil, fo'gail. 
 Unknowing, adj. AineoJaoh. 
 Unknown, adj. Neo-aithnichte. 
 Unlaboured, adj. Neo-shaothairichte» 
 Unlace, v. a. Fuasgail, sgaoil. 
 Unlade, v. a. Aotromaich. 
 Unladen, adj. Neo-luchdaichte. 
 Unlaid, adj. Neo-leagte. 
 Unlamented, ac?y. Neo chaoidhte. 
 Unlawful, adj. Mi-laghail. 
 Unlearned, adj. Neo-fhoghluimte. 
 Unleavened, adj. Neo-ghoirtichte. 
 Unless,- conj. Saior o ; mur, mu^s. 
 Unlettered, adj. Neo-ionnsaichte. 
 Unlevelled, adj. Neo-chdmhnard. 
 Unlibidinous, ady. Neo-chonnanach, 
 Unlicensed, adj. Neo-cheadaichte. 
 Unlicked, adj. Neo-imlichte ; neo- 
 chumte, neo-sheamhsar. 
 
 Unlike, adj. Neo-clioltach. 
 Unlikelihood, Unlikeliness, s. Eu- 
 cosalachd ; eucoltas. ‘ 
 
 Unlikely, adj. Eu-coltach. 
 Unlimited, adj. Neo-chriochnach. 
 Unload, v. a. Aotromaich. 
 
 Unlock, v, a. Fosgail glas. 
 Unlooked-for, adj» Gun duil ris. 
 Unloose, v. a. Fuasgail. 
 
 Unlovely, adj Neo-ionmhuinn. 
 
 Neo-gha;3lacl). 
 IMi-shealbhar. 
 Neo-dhdante. 
 Neo-chiorramactw 
 
 Unloving, adj. 
 Unlucky, adj. 
 
 I Unmade, adj. 
 
 Neo-runaiel't**-^l tSNMA»M.iro, adj. 
 
UNMAN 
 
 530 UNPROPORTIONED 
 
 Unman, v. Spoth ; clean tais, dean 
 mi-fhearail, mi-mhisnich. 
 Unmanageable, adj. Do-cheannsach- 
 adh, do-riaghladh ; trom. 
 
 Unmanly, adj. Neo-fhearail, meata. 
 Unmannered, adj. Mi-mhodhail. 
 Unmannerly, adj. Neo-shiobhalta. 
 Unmarked, adj. Neo-chombarraichte. 
 Unmarried, adj. Neo-phosta. 
 Unmask, v. a. Leig ris j ruisg. 
 Unmasked, Leigte ris ; ruisgte. 
 
 Un MASTERED, adj. Neo-cheannsaichte. 
 Unmatchable, ac?y. Gun choimeas. 
 Unmatched, adj. Gun leth-bhreae. 
 Unmeaning, ac^/. Gunseadh. ^ 
 Unmeant, adj. Neo-runaichte. 
 Unmeasurable, adj. Do-thomas. 
 Unmeasured, adj. Neo-thomhaiste. 
 Unmeet, adj. Neo-airidh, neo-iom- 
 chuidh, neo-flieagarrach. 
 Unmelted, adj. Neo-leaghte. 
 Unmerciful, adj. An-trocaireach. 
 Unmerit able, adj. Neo-airidh. 
 Unminded, adj. Neo-chuimhnichte. 
 Unmindful, adj. Di-clmimhneach, 
 Unmingled, adj. Neo-choimeasgta. 
 Unmixed, adj. Neo-mheasgta, glan. 
 Unmolested, adj. Gun dragh. 
 Unmoveable, adj. Do-ghluasad. 
 Unmoved, adj. Neo-ghluaiste. 
 Unmourned, adj. Neo-chaoidhte. 
 Unmusical, adj. NeO-cheol mhor. 
 Unnamed, adj. Neo-ainmichte. 
 Unatural, adj. Mi nadurra. 
 Unnavigable, adj. Do-shedladh. 
 Unnecessary, adj. Neo-fheumail. 
 Unneighbourly, adj. Neo-choimh 
 earsnachail, neo-nabachail ; neo- 
 choir, neo-chaoimhneil, neo-choin- 
 gheallach; neo-chompanta. 
 Unnervate, adj. Anfhannaichte. 
 Unnerve, v. a. Anfhannaich. 
 Unnerved, acy. Anfhann ; tais. 
 Unnumbered, adj. Do-aireamh. 
 .Unobservable, adj. Do-fliaicinn. 
 Unobservant, adj. Neo-shuimeil. 
 Unobserved, adj. Neo-bheachdaichte. 
 Unobstructed, adj. Neo-bhacte. 
 Unobtainable, adj. I>o-fhaotainn. 
 Unoccupied, adj. Neo-shealbhaiohte. 
 Unoffending, adj. Neo-choireach. 
 Unoperative, adj. Neo-eifeachdach. 
 Unopposed, adj. Neo-bhacte. 
 
 Un orderly, adj. Mi-riaghailteach. 
 Unorthodox, adj. Neo-fhallain. 
 Unpack, v. a. Fuasgail, fosgail. 
 Unpaid, adj-. Neo-phaiglite. 
 Unpalatable, adj. Neo-bhlasda. 
 Unparalleled, adj. Gun choimeas. 
 Unpardonable, adj. Gun leithsgeul, 
 
 nach mathar; nachfhaodar amhaili. 
 adh, nach faigh mathanach. 
 Unpardoned, adj. Neo-mhathte. 
 Unparliamentary, adj. An aghaidh 
 achd socraichte na p^rlatnaid. 
 Unparted, adj. Neo-dhealaichte. 
 
 Un partial, adj. Direach, neo-chlaon, 
 cothromach, neo-leth-bhreitheacii. 
 Unpassable, adj. Do-imeachd. 
 Unpawned, ac?y. ,Neo-ghealltainte. 
 Unpeaceable, adj. Buaireasach. 
 Unpensioned, adj. Neo-dhuaisichte. 
 Unpeople, v. a. Dean fas ; sgrios. 
 Unperceivable, adj. Do-mhothach- 
 adh, do-fhaireachdainn. 
 Unperceived, adj. Gun fhios. 
 Unperfect, adj. Neo-iomlan. 
 Unperformed, adj. Neo-dheanta. 
 Unperishable, adj. Maireannach. 
 Unperplexed, adj. Gun amhluadli. 
 Unpetrified, adj. Neo-cruadhaichte. 
 UNPHiLisoPHicAL,ad^'.Neo-fheallsanta. 
 Unpillowed, adj. Gun chluasag. 
 Unpin, v. a. Fuasgail dealg. 
 Unpitied, adj. Gun triias ri. 
 Unpitying, adj: Neo-thruacanta. 
 Unpleasant, adj. Mi-thaitneach. 
 Unpleased, adj. Mi-thoilichte. 
 Unpleasing, adj. Mi-thaitneach. 
 Unpliant, adj. Do-lubadh, rag. 
 Unplowed, adj. Neo-threabhta. 
 Unpoetical, adj. Neo-fhileanta. 
 Unpolished, adj. Neo-liobhta ; borh. 
 Unpolite, Mi-mhodhail. 
 
 Unpolluted, adj. Neo-thruaillte. 
 Unpopular, adj. Neo-ionmhainn. 
 Unpractised, adj. Neo-chleachdte. 
 
 I Unpraised, adj. Gun iomradh. 
 
 1 Unprecedented, adj. Gun choimeas 
 I Unpreferred, adj. Neo-ardaichte. 
 Unpregnant, adj. Neo-thorrach. 
 Unprejudicate, adj. Neo-chlaon. ' 
 Unprejudiced, adj. Neo-leth-bhreth- 
 each, neo-chlaon-bhretheach. 
 Unpremeditated, adj. Neo-smuain- 
 tichte roi’-laimh, neo-shonraichte. 
 Unprepared, adj. Neo-ullamh. 
 Unprepossessed, adj. Gun taobh ri. 
 Unpretending, adj. Neo-dhana. 
 Unprevented, adj. Neo-bhacte. 
 Unprincely, adj. Mi-fhlathail. 
 Unprincipled, adj. Neo-chogaiseach. 
 Unprinted, adj. Neo-chlo-bhuailte. 
 Unprized, adj. Neo-mheas4e. 
 Unproclaimed, adj. Neo-ghairmte. 
 Unprofaned, adj. Neo-thruaillte. 
 Unprofitable, adj. Neo-tharbhach. 
 Unprolific, adj. Seasg, aimrid. 
 Unpropitious, adj. Mi-shealbhach. 
 Unproportioned, adj. Neo-chumadaiL 
 
UNPROPPED 
 
 531 
 
 UNSPEAKABLE 
 
 Unpkopped, adj. Gun chul-taic. 
 Unpeosperous, adj, Mi-shealbhar. 
 Unprotected, adj. Gun dion. 
 Unprovided, adj. Neo sholaraichte. 
 Unprovoked, adj. Neo-bhrosnaichte. 
 Unpruned, adj. Neo-ghearrta. 
 Unpublished, adj. Neo-fhoillichte. 
 Unqualified, adj. Neo-flireagarracb. 
 Unqualify, v. a. Dean neo-fhreagarra. 
 Unquenchable, adj. Do mhiichadh. 
 Unquenched, adj. Neo-mhuchte. 
 Unquestionable, adj. Gun oheist. 
 Unquestionably, adv. Air chinnt. 
 Unquestioned, Neo-cheasnaiclite. 
 Unquiet, adj, Neo-fhoisneach. 
 Unracked, adj. Neo-shiolaidlite. 
 Unravel, v. a. Fuasgail, reitich. 
 Unread, adj. Neo-leughte. 
 
 Unready, adj. Neo-dheas. 
 
 Unreal, adj. Neo-fhior, faoin. 
 Unreasonable, adj. Mi-reusonta. 
 Unreclaimed, adj. Neo-chiosnaichte. 
 Unreconciled, adj. Neo-reidh. 
 Unrecorded, adj. Neo-sgriobhte. 
 Unrecounted, adj. Neo-aithriste. 
 Unreduced, adj. Neo-lughdaiehte. 
 Unreformable, adj. Do-leasachadh. 
 Unreformed, adj. Neo-leasaichte. 
 Unrefreshed, adj. Neo-iiraichte. 
 Unregarded, adj. Gun suim. 
 Unregererate, adj. Neo-ath-ghinte. 
 Unregistered, adj. Neo-sgriobhte. 
 Unrelenting, adj. Neo-thruacanta. 
 Unrelievable, adj. Do-ehdmhnadh. 
 Unremediable, adj. ' Do-leigheas. 
 Unrepented, adj. Neo-aithi-eachail. 
 Unrepining, adj. Neo-aithi’each. 
 Unreplenished, adj. Neo-lionta. 
 Unreproached, adj. Neo-chronaichte. 
 Unreproyed, adj. Neo-achmhasan- 
 aichte. 
 
 Unrequested, adj. Gun iarraidh. 
 Unrequitable, adj. Neo-dhiolta. 
 Unresented, adj. Maite. 
 
 Unreserved, adj. Fosgarra. 
 Unresisted, adj. Gun bhacadh. 
 Unresolved, adj. Neo-shonraichte, 
 Unrestored, adj. Neo-aisigte. 
 UNRESTRAiNFD,«ci[/. Neo-smachdaichte. 
 Unrevealed, adj. Ceilte. 
 Unrevenged, adj. Neo-dhiolta. 
 
 Un REVOKED, adj. Seasmhach. 
 Unrewarded, adj. Neo-dhuaisichte. 
 Unriddle, Tomhais; fuasgail. 
 
 Unrig, v. a. Ruisg dhet. 
 Unrighteous, adj. Fas-ionraic. 
 Unrightful, adj. Neo-dhligheach. 
 Unripe, adj. Anabaich, glas. 
 Unrivalled, adj. Gun choimeas. 
 Unrol, V. a. Fosgail, fuasgail. j 
 
 Unroof, v. a, Thoir mullach dheth,- 
 Unroot, V. a^. Spion ^ bhun. 
 Unrounded, adj. Neo-chruinn. 
 Unruffle, v. n. Bi ciiiin. 
 
 Unruly, adj. Aimhreiteach. 
 Unsafe, adj. Neo-thearuinte. 
 Unsaid, adj. Neo-ainmichte. 
 Unsalted, adj. Neo-shaillte. 
 
 . Unsaluted, adj. Neo-fhailtichte. 
 Unsanctified, adj. Neo-naoinhaichte 
 Unsatiable, adj. Do-shasachadh. 
 Unsatisfactory, Neo-thaitneach 
 Unsatisfied, adj. Neo-thoilichte. 
 Unsavoury, adj. Mi-bhlasda ; breun 
 Unsay, v, a. Thoir au’ ais facal. 
 Unscholastic, adj. Neo-ionnsaichte 
 Unschooled, adj. Gun sgoil. 
 Unscreened, adj. Neo-sgailichte. 
 Unseal, v. a. Fosgail seula. 
 Unsealed, adj. Neo-sheulaichte. 
 Unseasonable, adj. Neo-thrathail. 
 Unseasonableness, s. Mi-thrath. 
 Unseasoned, adj. Neo-shaillt ; neo 
 thrathail ; neo-thiormaichte. 
 Unseconded, adj. Neo-chuidichte. 
 Unsecure, adj. Neo-thearuinte. 
 Unseemly, adj. Mi-chiataeh. 
 Unseen, adj. Neo-fhaicinte. 
 Unserviceable, adj. Gun sta. 
 Unsettle, v. a. Dean mi-chinnteach 
 Unsettled, adj. Neo-shocrach, neo- 
 shuidhichte, neo-shonraichte jluain- 
 each, siubhlach; caochlaideach ; neo- 
 aitichte ; guanach, aotrom. 
 Unsevered, adj. Neo-sgarte. 
 Unshackle, v. a. Mi-chuibhrich. 
 Unshaken, adj. Neo-charaichte, neo- 
 ghluasadach ; daingeann. 
 
 Unshapen, adj. Neo-chumadail. 
 Unsheath, V. a. Ruisg, tarruiriii. 
 Unsheltered, adj. Gun fhasgadh. 
 Unship, v. a. Thoir a luing. 
 
 Unshod, adj. Gun bhrogan. 
 Unshorn, adj. Neo-bhuainte. 
 Unsifted, adj. Neo-chriathairte. 
 Unsightliness, 5. Duaichneachd. 
 Unsightly, adj, Duaichnidh. 
 Unskilful, adj. Mi-theoma. 
 Unskilfulness, s. Aineolas. 
 Unskilled, adj. Aineolach. 
 Unslaked, adj. Neo-mhuchta. 
 Unsociable, adj. Neo-chaidreach. 
 Unsoiled, adj. Neo-shalaichte. 
 Unsold, adj. Neo-reicte. 
 
 Unsolid, adj. Fas ; neb-ghramali. 
 Unsophisticated, adj. lonraic ; fior 
 Unsortfd, adj. Neo-dhoigheil, 
 Unsought, adj. Gun iarraidh. 
 Unsound, ac?/. Mi-fhallain ; grod 
 Unspeakable, adj. Do-labhairt. 
 
UNSPECIFIED 
 
 532 
 
 UPLAND 
 
 Unspecified, adj, Neo-ainmiehte. 
 Unspoiled, adj. Neo-chreachta, neo- 
 mhillte ; neo-thruaillichte. 
 Unspotted, adj» Gun bhall; gun smal. 
 Unstable, adj. Neo-sheasmhach. 
 Unstained, adj. Gun sal; gun smal. 
 Unstaunched, adj. Neo-chaisgte. 
 Unsteadfast, adj. Mi-steidheil. 
 Unsteady, adj. Neo-sheasmhach. 
 Unstinted, adj. Neo-ghann, fial,’pailt. 
 Unstrained, adj. Neo-eignichte. 
 Unstring, v. a. Lasaich, fuasgail. 
 Unsubstantial, adj. Gun.bhrigh. 
 Unsuccessful, adj. Mi-shealbhar. 
 Unsugared, adj. Gun siucar. 
 Unsutting, adj. Neo-fhreagarrach. 
 Unsuitable, adj,^ Neo-iomchuidh. 
 Unsullied, adj. Gun truailleadh. 
 Unsung, adj. Neo-iomraiteaeh. 
 Unsunned, adj. Neo-ghrianaichte. 
 Unsupported, adj. Neo-chuidichte. 
 Unsuspected, adj. Saor o amharus. 
 Unsuspecting, adj. Neo-amharusach. 
 Unsuspicious, adj. Gun umhaill. 
 Unsustained, adj. Neo-thaicichte. 
 Unswayed, adj. Neo-cheannsaichte. 
 Uns-v^ear, V. a. Thoir mionnan air ais. 
 Untainted, adj. Neo-thruaillichte. 
 Untamed, adj. Neo-challaichte. 
 Untasted, adj. Neo-bhlasta. 
 Untaught, adj. Neo-ionnsaichte. 
 
 Un tempered, adj. Neo-chruadhaichte. 
 Untenable, adj. Do-dhion. 
 
 Un tenanted, adj. Neo-Mtichte. ' 
 Un TEN TED. adj. Neo-fhritheilte. 
 Unterrified, adj. Gun sgath. 
 
 U N T H A N K E D , adj. Gun tain g. 
 Unthankful, adj. Mi-thaingeil. 
 Unthawed, adj. Gun aiteamh. 
 Unthinking, adj. Neo-smaointeachail. 
 Unthought-of, ac?y. Gun speis. 
 Unthreatened, adj. Neo-bhagairte. 
 Unthrift, s. Struidhear. 
 Unthrifty, adj. Strdghail, sgapach. 
 Unthriving, adj. Mi-shoirbheasach, 
 Untie, v. a. Fuasgail, lasaich. 
 Untied, adj. Fuasgailte, las. 
 
 Until, adv. Gu ruig, gu, gus. 
 Untilled, adj. Neo-aitichte. 
 Untimely, adj. Neo-thrathail. 
 Untimely, adv. Roimh ’n am. 
 Untinged, adj. Neo-dhathte. 
 Untired, adj. Neo-sgith. 
 
 Untitled, adj. Neo-thiodalaichte. 
 Unto, prep. Do, gu, chum, thun, a 
 dh* ionnsaidh, gu ruig. 
 
 Untold, adj. Neo-aitJiriste. 
 Untouched, adj. Neo-lamhaichte. 
 Untoward, adj. Rag, reasgach, fiar. 
 Untraceable, adj. Do-16rgachadh. 
 
 Untraced, adj. Neo-ldrgaiehte. 
 Untrained, adj. Neo-ionnsaichte. * 
 Untransparent, adj. Dorcha. 
 Untravelled, adj. Neo-choisichte. 
 Untried, adj. Neo-dheuchainte. 
 Untrod, adj. Neo-ldrgaichte. 
 Untroubled, adj. Neo-bhuairte. 
 Untrue, adj. Neo-dhileas. 
 
 Untruly, adv. Gu neo-dhileas, gu 
 fallsa, gu mealltach. 
 
 Untruth, s. Breug ; sgleo. 
 Untunable, adj. Do-ghleusadh. ' 
 Unturned, adj. Neo-thionndaidhte. 
 Untutored, adj. Neo-ionnsaichte. 
 Untwine, Untwist, V. a. Thoir as a 
 chgile, thoir as an fhighe. 
 
 Unusual, adj. Neo-abhaisteach. 
 Unvalued, adj. Di*measte. 
 Unvanquished, adj. Neochjsann- 
 saichte, neo-chlaoidhte. 
 
 Unvaried, adj. Gun atharrachadh. 
 Unvarnished, adj. Neo-litheach, 
 Unveil, v. a. Leig ris, nochd. 
 
 Un veritable, Fallsa, breugach. 
 Unversed, adj.' Neo-edlach. 
 Unviolated, adj. Neo-bhriste, slan. 
 Unvisited, adj. Neo-thaghaichte. 
 Unawakened, adj. Neo-dhuisgte. 
 Unwarlike, adj. Neo-churanta. 
 Unwarned, adj. Gun sanas. 
 Unwarrantable, adj. Neo-chead- 
 aichte, neo-laghal. 
 
 Unwarranted, adj. Neo-chinnteach, 
 Unwary, Neo-fhaiceallach ; obann. 
 Unwashed, adj. Neo-nighte; salach. 
 Unwasted, adj. Neo-chaithte. 
 Unwearied, adj. Neo-sgith. 
 
 Unwed, adj. Neo-phosta. 
 Unwelcome, adj. Neo-thaitneach. 
 Unwholesome, adj. Neo-fhallain. 
 Unwieldy, adj. Trom, liobasda. 
 Unwind, v. a. Thoir as a cheile. 
 Unwise, adj. Neo-ghlic, gorach. 
 Unwonted, adj. Aineamh, tearc. 
 Unworthy, Neo-airidh. 
 
 Unwreathe, v. a. Thoir as an dual, 
 Unwritten, adj. Neo-sgriobhte. 
 Unwrought, adj. Neo-oibrichte. 
 
 ^Un WRUNG, adj. Neo-fhaisgte. 
 Unyielded, adj. NeojStriochdte. 
 Unyoke, v. a. Neo-bheartaich. 
 
 Up, adv. Shuas ; gu h-ard. 
 
 Up, prep. Suas ri bruthach. 
 
 Upbraid, v. a. Maoidh ; troid. 
 Upheld, part. Air a chumail suas. 
 Uphill, adj. Ri bruthach, dui’lich. 
 Uphold, v. a. Cum suas, tog. 
 Upholder, s. Fear taice. 
 Upholsterer, s. Fear airneisiche. 
 Upland, s. Airde aonach ; mullHctu 
 
UPLAY 
 
 533 
 
 VAIN 
 
 UyLAYi V, a. Cam suas, enuasaioh. 
 
 Uplift, v. a. Tog suas, ardaioh. 
 
 Utmost, adj. Is Mrde. 
 
 Upon, prep. Air, air inuin. 
 
 Upper, adj. Uachdrach {erroneously 1 
 written “ uaohdarach"). 
 
 Uppermost, adj. Is liachdraiche. 
 
 Upraise, v. a. Tog suas, ardaich. . 
 
 Upright, adj. Treidhireacli ; ionraic ; 
 direach ’na sheasamh, onarach, 
 simplidh,.ceart, cothromach, fior. 
 
 Uprightness, s. Tr^idhireas, firean- 
 tachd ; seasamh direach. 
 
 Uprise, v. n. Eirich, suas. 
 
 Uproar, s. Gaire ; buaireas. 
 
 Uproot, v. a. Spion a hhun. 
 
 Upshot, s. Co-dhunadh, crioch; deir- 
 eadh, ceann mu dheireadh. 
 
 Upsii^, adv. An t uachdar. 
 
 Upstart, s. Eranach. 
 
 Upstart, v. a. Leum suas. 
 
 Up\yARD, adj. Suas, gu h.-ard. 
 
 Urbanity, s. Furmailt, suairceas. 
 
 Urchin, s.- CrMneag ; isean, garlach. 
 
 Urethra, s. Fual-chuisle. 
 
 Urge, v. a. Earalaich ; span* ; aslaich ; 
 brosnaich stuig ; cuir thuige ; teann- 
 aich ; faisg, puc, bruth. 
 
 Urgency, s. Cabhag ; earailteachd, 
 
 * feumalachd, foghnadh. 
 
 Urgent, adj. Dian, earailteach, cabh- 
 agach, feumail. 
 
 Urger, s. Fear-earailteach ; earalaiche. 
 
 Urinal, s. Buideal-fuail. 
 
 Urinary, adj. Fualach, nunach. 
 
 Urine, s. Maighistir, fual, mun. 
 
 Urn, s. Poit tasgaidh luaithre nam 
 marbh; soigheach uisge. 
 
 Us, the oblique case of we. Sinn, sinne 
 
 Usage, s. Abhaist, nos, gna ; caradh. 
 
 Usance, s. Riadh, uin-rgidh. 
 
 Use, s. Sta, math, feum ; diol,gnath- 
 achadh ; cleachdadh, nos, abhaist ; 
 CO ghnath ; riadh. 
 
 Use, V. Gnathaich ; buin ri, dean 
 feum ; cleachd ; bi cleachdte, giul- 
 ain, iomchair. 
 
 Used, adj. Gnathaichte, cleachdte. 
 
 Useful, adj. Feumail, iomchuidh, 
 freagarrach, stamhor, tarbhach,math'. 
 
 Usefulness, s. Feumalachd. 
 
 Useless, adj. Neo-fheumail, gun sta. 
 
 Usher, $. Fo’-mhaighstir; gille-doruis. 
 
 Usher, v. a. Thoir a steach, thoir a 
 stigh, feuch a steach, feuch a stigh. 
 
 Usquebaugh, 5 . Uisge-beatha. 
 
 Usual, adj. Coitcheann, trie, miuig, 
 gnathach, gnMhaichte. 
 
 Usually, adv. Gu minig, a reir abh- 
 aist, mar is trice. 
 
 Usurer, s. Fear-reidh, fear-ocair. 
 Usurious, adj. Riadhach ; ocarach. 
 Usurp, v. a. G16idh gun choir. 
 Usurpation, s. Glacadh gun choir. 
 Usurper, s. Righ neo-dliligheach. 
 Usury, s. Airgead-reidh. 
 
 Utensil, s. Ball-acuinn, cungaidlf 
 beairt ; goireas, ball-airneis. 
 Uterine, adj. Machlagach. 
 
 Uterus, s. Machlag, machlach. 
 Utility, s. Feum ; math, sta. 
 Utmost, adj. lomallach, deirganuach. 
 
 is deireannaiche, is mo, is airde. 
 Utmost, s. Meud, lan-oidhirp. 
 Utter, v. a. Labhair, abair, inuis, 
 nochd, cuir an ceillj reic; sgaoil. 
 Utterable, adj. So-labhairt. 
 Utterance, s. Labbairt ; guth. 
 Utterly, adv. Gu tur, gu Igir. 
 Uttermost, s. A chuid is mo. 
 Uttermost, adj. Is iomallaiche, is 
 thaide mach, is faid air falbh. 
 Uvula, s. Cioch-shlugain. 
 
 Uxorious, adj. Muirneach mu mhnaoi. 
 Uxuriousness, s. C^ile-mhuirn. 
 
 y 
 
 V, s. An dara litir thar fhichead do 
 ’n Aibidil. 
 
 Vacancy, s. Faslach; fa^.Ahe ; aite 
 falamh, afte fas ; anail, clos, tamh ; 
 cos, beam ; neo-thoirt. 
 
 Vacant, adj. Fas, flulamh ; faoin. 
 
 Vacate, v. a. Falmhaich; fag; dean 
 faoin, cuir air chul ; trgig. 
 
 Vacation, 5 . Uine shaor ; sgaoileadh; 
 tamh, anail. 
 
 Vaccination, s. Cur breac a’ chruidh, 
 
 Vacine, adj. Cruidh. 
 
 VACiiTTY, s. Failmlie, failbhe. 
 
 Vacuation, s. Falmhachadh. 
 
 Vacuous, adj. Falamh, fas, faoin. 
 
 Vacuum, s. Falamhachd. 
 
 Vade-mecum, s. Leabhar-pC-caid. 
 
 Vagabond, s. Fear-fuadain. 
 
 Vagary, s. Faoin-dhochas. 
 
 Vagrant, s. Fear-seacarain, diol- 
 deirce, deirceach. R. D. 
 
 Vagrant, ac^. Siubhlach ; seachran-. 
 ach, iomrallach. 
 
 Vague, adj. Sgaoilte, faontrach. 
 
 Vail, v. Leig sips ; islich ; geill. 
 
 Vails, s. Airgead doruis. 
 
 Vaix, adj. Faoin ; diomhain neo 
 
VAIN-GLORIOUS 
 
 VENEFICIAL 
 
 534 
 
 gifeachdach, neo-tharbhach; falamh; 
 fas ; uallach, straiceil ; suarrach ; 
 sgaileanta ; bosdail, spaglainneach. 
 Vain-glorious, adj. . RMteachail. 
 Vain glory, s. Raiteachas. 
 
 Vale, s. Gleann, srath. 
 
 Valentine, s. Leaiinan; dealbh-gaoil. 
 Valerian, s. An tri-bhileach. 
 
 Valet, s. Gille-coise. 
 Valetudinarian, s. Neach tinn. 
 Valiant, adj. Treun, fogbainteacb, 
 calmaf laidir, neartmlior,misneachail. 
 Valiantness, s. Gaisge, trgine. 
 Valid, adj. Tabhachdach ; #ifeachd- 
 ach, comasach ; cumhachdach, fogh- 
 ainteach, laidir; tarbhach. 
 Validity, 5. Tabhathd; §ifeachd. 
 Valley, Gleann ; glac, lag. 
 Valorous, adj. Gaisgeanta, curanta. 
 Valour, s. Gaisge, treine, cruadal. 
 Valuable, adj. Luachmhor, pnseil. 
 Valuation, 5. Meas, luacli ; fiacli. 
 Value, s. Pits, luacb, fiach ; toirt. 
 Value, v. a, Meas, prisich, cuir meas. 
 
 V AL V E,s. Piob-chomhla;duilleag-doruis. 
 
 V AMP, s. Leathar-uachdair. 
 
 Vamp, v. a. Cairich, cliid, cludaich. 
 Van, 5 . Toiseach-feachda ; tus. 
 Vane, s. Coileach-gaoithe. 
 Vanguard, s. Tus-feachd. 
 
 Vanilla, s. Faoineag ; seorsa luibh. 
 Vanish, v. n. Racli ^s an t-sealladh, 
 
 falbh mar sgaile ; siolaidh air falbh. 
 Vanity, s. Diomhanas, faoineas; uaill. 
 Vanquish, v. a. Buadhaich, ceann- 
 saich, ciosnaich, thoir buaidh ; 
 claoidh ; faigh laml>-an-uachdar, 
 cuir fo smachd ; cuir fo clieannsal. 
 Vanquisher, s. Buadhaire, 
 Vantage, s. Tairbhe, lamh-an-uachd- 
 ar, cosnadh, cothrom. 
 
 Vapid, Neo-bhrigheil, marblianta, 
 air dol eug ; air basachadh mar leann. 
 Vaporous, adj. Smuideach, cedthar. 
 Vapour, s. Deatach; ceo-gr^ine. 
 Vapours, s. Leanntras, liunntras. 
 Variable, ac?y. Caochlaideach. 
 Variableness, s. Caocblaideaclid. 
 Variance, 5. Aimhreite, cur a mach. 
 Variation, s. Caocbla, dealachadh.. 
 Variegate, v. a. Breac, breacaich, 
 ballaich, balla-bhreacaich, stiallaich. 
 Variegated, adj. Breac, ballacli. 
 Variety, s. Atharrachadh, caocbla. 
 Various, adj. Eugsambail, iomadacb, 
 iomadb, mdran ; ioma-gbneitbeacb. 
 Varlet, 5. Crochaire; garlacb. 
 Varnish, s. Sliob-ola, falaid. 
 Varnish, V. a. Sliobaich, falaidicb. 
 Varnisheb, s. Sliobaicbe, falaidicbe. 
 
 Vary, v. Caocbail, eugsamblaixtb, 
 atbarraicb ; breacaicb, l allaicb? racb 
 a tbaobb, claon: 
 
 Vase, s. Soire, soitbeacb. 
 
 Vassal, 5. locbdaran ; coitear. 
 
 Vassalage, s. locbdranacbd. 
 
 Vast, s. Fasacb, ionad fasail. 
 
 Vast, Vasty, adj. Mdr, ro-mbbr, 
 ana-measarra, fuatbasacb ; anabbarr- 
 acb, ana-cuimseacb, aibbseacb. 
 
 Vastness, s. Ana-cuimseacbd, an» 
 mboracbd, anabbarracbd. 
 
 Vat, s. Dabbach. 
 
 Vaticide, s. Mortair-bbard. 
 
 Vaticinate, v. n. FMsnicb. 
 
 Vault, s. Bogba; seileir; uamb, tuarn^ 
 
 Vault, v. Leuin, gearr surdag ; dean 
 ruideis, tog bogba. 
 
 Vaulted, Vaulty, adj. Bogb^ta. 
 
 Vaunt, s. Bosd; spaglainn. 
 
 Vaunt, v. Dean bosd, dean uaill. 
 
 Veal, s. Laoigb-fbeoil. 
 
 Vecture, s. Giulan, iomcbar. 
 
 Veer, v. Tionndaidb, atbarraicb ; 
 racb mu ’n cuairt ; cuir mu ’n cuairt 
 cuir timcbioll; cuir tiomall. 
 
 Vegetable, s. Luibb, lus. 
 
 Vegetate, v. n. Fas mar lus. 
 
 Vegetation, s. Fas, luibbean. 
 
 Vegetative, adj. A’ fas map luibb. 
 
 Vegete, adj. Laidir, liigbar, bed. 
 
 Vehemence, s. Deineas, d^ine, gairg- 
 ead, deotbas, dealas, braisead. 
 
 Vehement, adj. Dian ; deineachdacli, 
 borb, garg, deotbasacb, loisgeanta, 
 bras, dealasacb, da-rireadb. 
 
 Vehicle, s. Cam, carbad, cairt, inn- 
 eal giulain, inneaUiomch«air. 
 
 Veil, s. Gnuis-bbrat, sgaile. 
 
 Veil, v. a. Combdaicb, falaich, ceil. 
 
 Vein, s. Cuisle, feith ; gne ; sligbe ; 
 stiall ; nadur, inntinn, call, sannt. 
 
 Veined, adj. Cuisleacb, feitbeach 
 stiallacb, sniomb-cbuisleacb, breae. 
 
 Vellicate, V. a. Spion, spiol. 
 
 Vellication, s. Spionadb, spioladh. . 
 
 Vellum, s. Craicionn-sgriobbaidh. 
 
 Velocity, s. Luatbas, clise. 
 
 Velvet, s. Sioda molacb. 
 
 Venal, So-cbeannacb, an geall air 
 duais, sanntacb; cuisleacb, feitbeach. 
 
 Venality, s. Briobacbd, sannt duaise. 
 
 Venatic, adj. Sealgach. 
 
 Venation, s. Sealg, faogbaid. 
 
 Vend, v. a. Reic, nocb ri reic. 
 
 Vender, s. Reiceadair, fear-reic. 
 
 Vendible, adj. Reiceadacb, so-reic. 
 
 Vendition, s. Reic. 
 
 Veneer, v. a. Cdmbaicb le fiodh fana.. 
 
 Veneficial, adj. Nimlmeacb, nimbe,^ 
 
VENENATE 
 
 535 
 
 VIAL 
 
 Venenate, V. a. Puinnseanaich. 
 Venebable, adj. Urramach, measail. 
 Venekate, V. a. XJrramaich, 
 Venebation, 5. Xrd-urram. 
 Venebeal, Druiseil, macnusach. 
 Veneby, 5. DrUis ; macnusachd. 
 Venesection, s. Leagail-fala. 
 Vengeance, s. Dioghaltas; peanas. 
 Vengeful, adj. Dioghaltach. 
 Veniable, Venial, So-mhathadh, 
 so-lughadh, ceadaichte. 
 
 Venison, 5. Sithionn; fiaghach. 
 Venom, s. Nimhe, puinnsean. 
 Venomous, adj* Nimheii, mi-runach. 
 Venomousness, 5. Nimhealac^d. 
 Vent, s. Luidhear; fosgladh ; toll- 
 gaoithe, leigeil a mach. 
 
 Vent, v. a, Leig a mach ; abair, labh- 
 air ; doirt a mach, thoir gaoth, 
 foillsieh ; leig ruith le. 
 
 Ventilate, v. a. Fasgainn, fidrich. 
 Ventilation, s. Fasgnadh, fionnar- 
 achadh, cur ris a’ ghaoith ; fidreach- 
 adh, rauRsachadh, sgrudadh. 
 Ventilatob, s. Fasgnadan. 
 Ventbicle, 5. Goile, bronnag; bolgan. 
 Ventbiloquist, s. Bru-chainntear, 
 Venture, s. Tuaiream ; cunnart. 
 Venture, v. Cuir an cunnart, cunn- 
 artaich ; duraig; gabh cuid cunnairt, 
 rach an cunnart, thoir ionnsaidh. 
 Venturesome, Venturous, adj. Mis- 
 neachail, dana, neo-ghealtach. 
 Veracity, s. Fireantachd, firinn. 
 Verb, s, Facal,,briathar. 
 
 Verbal, Faclach; bedil. 
 
 V erbatim, adv. Facal air sonfacail. 
 Verberate, V. a. Fri-bhuail; sgiurs. 
 Verberation, s. Straoidhleireachd. 
 Verbose, adj, Briathrach, raiteach. 
 Verbosity, s. Briathrachas. 
 Verdant, adj. Gorm ; feurach, uaine. 
 Verdict, s. Breth-bharail. 
 Verdigris, a. Meirg umha. 
 Verdure, s. Feur-uaine ; glasradh. 
 Verge, 5. Slat-shuaicheantais ; oir. 
 Verge, v. n. Aom, claon; teann ri. 
 Verification, s. Fireannachadh. 
 Verifier, s. Dearbhair. 
 
 Verify, v. a. Dearbh; firinnich j 
 daighnich, comhdaich. 
 
 V erily, adv. Gu deimhinn, gu fior, gu 
 firinneach, gu cinnteach,gu dearbha. 
 Verisimilar, adj. Cotlach, coslach. 
 
 VERISIMiLTUDE, VeRISIMILITY, S. 
 
 Cosmhalachd, 'cosamhlachd. 
 Veritable, adj. Fior, cinnteach. 
 Verity, s. Firinn dhearbhte. 
 Verjuice, s. Sugh nan ubhall-each. 
 Vermiculation, j. Sniomhanachd. 
 
 Vermicule, s. Cnuimh, durrag. 
 Vermiculous, adj. Cnuimheaga 
 Vermifuge, s. Fiidar-nam-biast. 
 Vermilion, s. Sedrsa deirg. 
 
 Vermin, s. Meanbh-bh^istean. 
 Verminous, adj. B^isteagach. 
 Vernacular, adj. Duthehasach. 
 Vernal, adj. Earraich, ceitein. 
 Vebnility, s. Traillealachd. 
 
 Versa TILE, adfj;. So-thionndadh ; caoclF 
 laideach, luaineach ; luasganach. 
 Versatility, s. Caochlaideaclid. 
 Verse, s. Rann; dan; duan ; ceith- 
 reamh ; earran ; rannachd. 
 
 Versed, adj. Tedma, sgileil, eolach, 
 fiosrach, foghluimte, ionnsaichte. 
 Versification, s. Ranndachd. 
 Versifier, s. Bard, duanaire. 
 Versify, v. Cuir an dan, rannaich. 
 Version, s. Atharrachadh ; eadar- 
 theangachadh ; tionndadh, caochla. 
 Vert, s. Gorm-choille. 
 
 Vertebral, adj. Druim-altach. 
 Vertebbe, s. Alt droma. 
 
 Vertex,*. Mullach ; bior; binnein. 
 Vertical, Direach os ceann. 
 
 Vertiginous, adj, Cuairteach, tuain* 
 ealach cuairsgach, timchiolbi ch. 
 Vertigo, 5. Tuaineal; stuird. 
 Vervain, *. Crubh-an-ledghain. 
 Very, adj. Fior, ceart ; adv. Ro; gl6;^ 
 Vesicle, *. Leus, builgein, guirein. 
 Vesicular, adj. Fas, tolltach, cosach 
 Vesper, s. Reannag-an-flieasgair. 
 Vespers, s. Feasgarain. Md. 
 
 Vessel, s. Soitheach, long. 
 
 Vest, *. Siosta-cot, peiteag. 
 
 Vest, v. a. Sgeadaich, eid ; gabh. 
 Vestal, *. Maighdeann-f hibrghlan. 
 Vestal, adj. Glan-maighdeannail. 
 Vestibule, *. For-dhorus. 
 
 Vestige, 5. Lorg; comharradh. 
 Vestment, s. Aodach, eideadh, earr- 
 adh, trusgan ; culaidh. 
 
 Vestry, *. Sedmar-eaglais ; coinn - 
 eamh fhoirfeach. 
 
 Vesture,*. Aodach, eideadh, earradh^ 
 trusgan, culaidh. 
 
 Vetch, *. Peasair-nan-each. 
 Veteran, *. Seann-saighdear. 
 Veterinarian, *. Spr^idh-lighich. 
 Vex, V. a. Buair, craidh, claoidh, 
 sS,raich, farranaich. 
 
 Vexation, *. Buaireadh, campor,. 
 
 aimheal, farran, amhghar. 
 Vexatious, adj. Buaireasach, camp- 
 arach, farranach, aimhealach, dragh* 
 alach, amhgharach. 
 
 Vexatiousness, *. Aimhealachd. 
 Vial, *. Searrag ghlaine. 
 
 2 p 
 
VIA.ND 
 
 536 
 
 VIRULENCE 
 
 Viand, s. Biadh, Ion. 
 
 Viaticum, s. Biadh-siubhail. 
 
 Vibrate, v. Triobhuail; crath, critb. 
 
 Vibration, s. Triobhualadh, crith. 
 
 Vibratory, adj. Triobhualach. 
 
 Vicar, s. Biocair, co-arbha. 
 
 Vicarage, s. Co-arbachd. 
 
 Vicarious, adj. lonadach, an riochd. 
 
 Vice, s. Dubhailc ; aingidheachd ; 
 di’och-bheart ; glamaire. 
 
 Vicegerent, s. Fear-ionaid. 
 
 Viceroy, s. Fear ionaid righ. 
 
 Vicinage, s. Nabachd ; dluthas. 
 
 Vicinal, Vicine, adj. Fagus, dlu air. 
 
 Vicinity, s. Coimhearsnachd. 
 
 Vicious, adj. Dubhailceach, aingidh. 
 
 Vicissitude, s. Caochla, tionnda. 
 
 Victim, s. lobairt ; neach air a sgidos. 
 
 Victor, s. Buadhair, curaidh. 
 
 Victorious, adj. Buadhach, gaisgeil. 
 
 Victoriously, adv. Buadhachv 
 
 Victory, s. Buaidh; lamb an uachdar. 
 
 Victual, s. Lon, biadh, beatha. 
 
 Victualler, s. Biotailliche. 
 
 Victuals, s. Biotailt. 
 
 Videlicet, ac?u. Is e sin ri radh. 
 
 ViDuiTY, s. Bantrachas. 
 
 Vie, V. n. Dean strith, dean spairn. 
 
 View, v. a. Beachdaich, amhairc air, 
 dearc, feucb, gabli fradharc, gabh, 
 beachd, gabh sealladh. 
 
 View, s. Beachd, sealladh, fradharc; 
 ISirsinn, faicinn ; duil. 
 
 Vigil, s. Faire ; trasg, urnaigh- 
 fheasgair ; aoradh-oidhche. 
 
 Vigilance, s. Faiceallachd,furachras; 
 beachdalachd, faire, caithris. 
 
 Vigilant, Faiceallach, furachail, 
 aireachail, curamach ; caithriseach. 
 
 Vigorous, adj. Treun, lS,idir, calma, 
 iieartmhor, gramail, highor, bed. 
 
 Vigour, s. Tr§ine, spionnadh, treoir, 
 neart, lugh, comas, cumhachd., 
 
 Vile, adj. Salach, grannda, grMneil; 
 truaillidh, diblidh, suarrach, di- 
 measda; aingidh, dubhailceach. 
 
 Vileness, s. Truaillidheachd, suarr- 
 achas, grainealachd, trustaireachd, 
 diblidheachd, tairealachd. 
 
 Vilify, v. a. Maslaich; islich, dean 
 tair, salaich, truaill ; mab, cain ; di- 
 mheas, dean suarrach. 
 
 ViLL, Villa, «. Taigh-duthcha, taigh 
 samhraidh, baile duin*, uasail. 
 
 Village, s. Frith-bhaile, baile-beag. 
 
 Villager, 5. Fear frith-bhaile. 
 
 Villain, s. Slaoightear, crochaire. 
 
 Villanous, adj. Slaoighteil; diblidh. 
 
 Villany, s. Slaightearachd, aingidh- 
 encbd ; cionta, coire ; lochd, do-bbeart. 
 
 Villous, adj. Molach, romacb, roinn- 
 each, giobacb, cleiteagach. 
 
 Vimineous, adj. Maothranach, slatag- 
 ach, fiiiranach, caolach, gadanach. 
 
 Vincible, s. So-cheannsachadh. 
 
 Vindicate, v. a. Fireanaich, diol ; 
 dearbh, dion, cum suas. 
 
 Vindication, s. Fireanaichadb. 
 
 Vindicative, adj. Dioghaltach. 
 
 Vindicator, s. Fear-dionaidh. 
 
 Vindictive, adj. Diogbaltacb. 
 
 Vine, s. Fionan, crann-fiona. 
 
 Vinegar, s. Fion-geur. 
 
 Vineyard, s. Fion-lios, garadh-fiona. 
 
 Vine-press, s. Fion-amar. 
 
 Vinous, adj. Fionach. 
 
 Vintage, s. Fion-fhoghar. 
 
 Vintager, s. Fion-fhogharaiche. 
 
 Vintner, s. Fion-dsdair. 
 
 ViNTRY, s. Fion-mhargadh. 
 
 Viol, s. Fidheall. 
 
 VioLABLE, ad/. So-chiiirradh. 
 
 Violate, v. a. Ciurr, mill, bris ; 
 dochainn ; truaill, ^ignich. 
 
 Violation, s. Milleadh, briseadh 
 ^igneachadh ; truailleadh. 
 
 Violence, s. Ainneart, fdirneart, €ig- 
 in, drocb-ionnsaidh ; deine ; braise, 
 dedthas, ciurram ; cron, ^igneach- 
 adh, truailleadh. 
 
 Violent, adj. Dian ; ainneartach ; 
 ceann-laidir ; garg, fdirneartach, 
 -borb, dedthasacb. 
 
 Violet, s. Sail-chuaich, dail-chuach. 
 
 Violin, s. Fidheall, fiodhall.' 
 
 Violist, 5. Fidhleir. 
 
 Violoncello, s. Fidheall-chruit. 
 
 Viper, s. Nathair-nimhe, baobh. 
 
 Virago, s. Aigeannach. 
 
 ViRENT, adj. Uaine, gorm, glas. 
 
 Virgin, s. Maighdeann, digh, ainnir. 
 
 Virgin, ad/. Maighdeannail, digbeil. 
 
 Virginal, s. Oigh-chedl. 
 
 Virginal, adj. Oigheil, banail, malda. 
 
 Virginity, s. Maighdeannas. 
 
 Viridity, s. Guirme, uainead. 
 
 Virile, ac?;. Fearail; duineil. 
 
 Virility, s. Fearachas. 
 
 Virtual, a<fy. fiifeachdach, feartach, 
 buadach ; nadurail ; brigheil. 
 
 Virtuality, s. Eifeachd. 
 
 Virtu ATE, v. a. Dean eifeachdach. 
 
 Virtue, s. Subhailc ; deagh-bheus ; 
 buaidh ; neart, comas ; ^ifeachd. 
 
 Virtuoso, s. Fear-ionnsaichte. 
 
 Virtuous, adj. Subhailceach ; beus- 
 ach, geimnidh ; eifeachdach, cumh 
 achdach, comasach, slainteil, math. 
 
 Virulence, s. Nimhe ; geire, gairge, 
 falacbd, gamblas, mi-run, miosgainn. 
 
VIRULENT 
 
 537 
 
 VOUCH 
 
 Virulent, adj. Nirnhneach; cnamh- 
 tach, gear, garg, gainhlasaqh, mi- 
 runach, miosgainneach. 
 
 IRIS, s. Speach, nimh, ioghair. 
 2SAGE, s. Aghaidh, aodann, gnuis, 
 sealladh, tuar, dreach. 
 
 Viscerate, v. a. Thoir am mionach a. 
 Viscid, adj. Righinn, sticeach. 
 Viscidity, s. Leanailteachd. 
 Viscosity, s. Righneachd. 
 
 Viscount, s. Biocas, morair. 
 Viscountess, Bana-bhiocas. 
 Viscous, adj. Glaodhanta, bithanach. 
 Visibility, Visibleness, s. Faicsinn- 
 eachd, leirsinneachd, soilleireacbd. 
 Visible, adj. Faicsinneach ; soilleir. 
 Vision, s. Fradharc; sealladh, tais- 
 bean, foillseachadh; taibhs, tannasg ; 
 sgaile ; bruadar, aisling. 
 
 Visionary, adj. Faoin, meallta, tais- 
 beanach, baralach, dochasach. 
 Visionary, s. Taibhsear, aisliche. 
 Visit, s. Ceilidh ; coimhead. 
 
 Visit, v. Fiosraich ; taghail, thoir 
 ceilidh, rach, a* choimhead. 
 Visitant, s. Fear-cgilidh. 
 Visitation, s. Fiosrachadh, breith- 
 eanas ; cuairt-rannsachaidh. 
 
 Visiter, VisiTOR,5. Aoidh; dMmh. Oss. 
 Visor, s. Cidhis, sgMle, cleith. 
 
 Vista, s. Caol-sliealladh, aisir. 
 
 V i3UAL,ad[7 . Fradharcach, leirsinneach. 
 Vital, adj. Beathail, bed. 
 
 Vitality, s. Beathalachd. 
 
 Vitals, s. Bmll na beatha, neart. 
 Vitiate, V. <z. Mill; truaill, salaich. 
 Vitiation, s. Truailleadh ; milleadh. 
 ViTious, adj. Dubhailceach, truaillidh. 
 Vitreous, adj. Glaineach, glaine. 
 Vitrify, v. Fas mar ghlaine. 
 Vitriol, s. Uisge-loisgeach. 
 Vitriolic, adj. Mar uisge-loisgeach. 
 Vituperate, v. a. Coirich, cronaich. 
 Vituperation, s. Cronaehadh, trod. 
 
 V I VACious, adj. Maireaun, buan, bed ; 
 
 mear, sgairteil, sunntach. 
 
 Vivacity, s. Beothalas„meanmnachd. 
 Vivid, ady. Bed; boillsgeanta, grad. 
 Vividness, s. Beothalachd, boillsge. 
 ViviFic, adj, Beothachaidh. 
 
 Vivify, v. a, Thoir bed ; beothaich. 
 Viviparous, adj. Bed-bhreitheach. 
 Vixen, s. Sionnach-boireann. 
 yiZt adj. Is e sin ri rMh. 
 
 Vizard, s. Cidhis, sgail. 
 
 Vizier, *.A.rd-fhear-comhairl* an Turc- 
 aich, priomh-chomhairleach Turcach. 
 Vocabulary, s. Facalair. 
 
 Vocal, adj. G ;thach, fonnar. 
 VOCALITY, s. Labhairt, cainnt. 
 
 Vocation, s. Gairm, ceaird; rabhadh 
 Vociferate, v. Glaodh, sgairt; beuc 
 Vociferation, s. Glaodh, sgairt, 
 beucail, sgairteachd ; gair, iolach. 
 Vociferous, adiy. Beucach, sgairteach; 
 
 stMrneach, glaodhach, guthach. 
 Vogue, s. Fasan, gnaths, nds. 
 
 Voice, s. Guth, glaodh ; guth-tagh- 
 aidh ; facal, sgairt, 6igh, labhairt. 
 Void, ac^*. Falamh, fas, faoin. 
 
 Void, s. Fasalachd, falaimhe. 
 
 Void, v. a, Falmhaich ; tilg a mach. 
 Voidable, adj. So chur air chul. 
 Volatile, a<if. Itealach, leumnach, 
 grad-shiubhlach ; bed, beothail, spior- 
 adail, mear ; caochlaideach ; muit- 
 each ; grad-thioram, lasanta. 
 Volatileness, Volatility, s. Grad- 
 thiormachd; luaineachd, caochlaid- 
 eachd; beothalachd, iomaluaths. 
 Volcano, s. Beinn-theine. 
 
 Vole, s. Buaidh-iomlan. 
 
 VoLERY, VoLARY, s. Sgaoth eun. 
 VoLiLATiON, s. Comas itealaich. 
 Volition, s. Toil, run, dednachadh. 
 Volley, s. Ladach ; v. Tilg a mach. 
 Volubility, s. Deas-labhairteachd, 
 caochlaideachd ; lonais beulais. 
 Voluble, acZy. Deas-chainnteach; luain- 
 each, caochlaideach; siubhlach. 
 Volume, s. Rola, leabhar, pasgan. 
 Voluminous, adj, loma-rolach. 
 Voluntary, adj. Toileach, a dhedin. 
 Volunteer, s. Saighdear-saor-thoile. 
 Voluptuary, s. Roicear, sdganiche. 
 Voluptuous, adj. Sdghmhor, sdghail. 
 Voluptuousness, s. Mi-stuamachd. 
 Vomit, v. a. Tilg, sgeith, diobhuir, tilg 
 a mach, cuir a mach. 
 
 Vomit, s. Tilgeadh, sgeith ; diobhuirt 
 purgaid-thilgidh. 
 
 Voracious, ac^'. Ciocrach, gionach; 
 
 oraosach, glutach, lonach. 
 Voraciousness, Voracity, s. Ciocras, 
 craosaireachd, glamaireachd, gion- 
 aichead Ion, glutaireachd. 
 
 Vortex, s. Cuairt-shlugan ; coire- 
 cuairteig, faochag, cuairteag, cuinn- 
 eag-thuaitheil, ioma-ghaoth. 
 Vortical, adj. Tuaitheallach. 
 Votaress, s. Ban-bhdidiche. 
 
 Votary, s. Fear-bdide. 
 
 Vo TE, 5. Guth-taghaidh. 
 
 Vote, u. a, Thoir guth-taghaidh. 
 Voter, s. Fear guth-taghaidh. 
 
 Votive, adj. Bdideach. 
 
 Vouch, v. a, Dearbh, cdmhdaich, 
 thoir hanais, tog fianais. 
 
 Touch, s. Fianais; dearbhadh ; teis- 
 teannas, briathar. 
 
VOUCHER 
 
 538 
 
 WANT 
 
 Voucher, s. Fear dearbhaidh, fianais, 
 teisteanas, dearbhadh. 
 
 Vow, s. Boid, moid, mionnan, guidhe, 
 gealladh, mionnan-cumhnainte. 
 
 Vow, V. Boidich, mionnaich. 
 
 Vowel, s. Foghair, guth. 
 
 Voyage, s. Taisdeal, turas-mara. 
 
 Voyager, s. Taisdealaich. 
 
 VoLGAR, adj, Coitcheann ; graisgeil; 
 iosal, suarrach ; balachail ; neo- 
 shuairce, mi-mhodhail. 
 
 Vulgar, 5. Graisg, prabar. 
 
 Vulgarism, s. Trustaireachd. 
 
 Vulgarity, s. Graisgealachd. 
 
 Vulgate, s. Bioball laidlnn Papanach. 
 
 Vulnerable, acy. So-lednte. 
 
 VuLNERATE, V. a. Leon ; dochainn. 
 
 Vulture, s. Fang, preachan. 
 
 VuLTURiNE, adj. Preachanach. 
 
 w 
 
 W. s. An treas litir thar f hichead 
 do *n Aibidil. 
 
 Wad, s» Cuifein ; muillean. 
 
 Wabble, v. n. Gluais o thaobh gu 
 taobh, dean luaghainn. Lw. 
 
 Wadding, s. Garbh-linig, cuifein. 
 
 Waddle, v. n. Imich *s an turraman. 
 
 Wade, v. n. Rach troi’uisge. 
 
 Wafer, 5. Abhlan,dearnagan; breacag 
 
 Waft, v. Giulain ; iomchair troi* *n 
 adhar, snamh. 
 
 Waft, s. Crathadh brataich ri gaoith. 
 
 Wag, V. Crath, gluais ; crith, bog, 
 sedg, siubhail. 
 
 Wag, s. Feer-an-cheairdeach. 
 
 Wage, v. a. Feuch ri; naisg geall; 
 thoir ionnsaidh, dean. 
 
 Wager, s. Geall; tairgse boide. 
 
 Wager, v. a. Cuir geall, cuir an geall. 
 
 Wages, s. Tuarasdal, duals. 
 
 Waggery, s, Fala-dha, an-cheart. 
 
 Waggish, adj. Ain-cheartach, cleas- 
 anta ; sgeigeil, sgeigeach, magail, 
 abhcaideach. 
 
 Waggle, v. n. Dean turramanaich. 
 
 Waggon, s. Cairt-mhor. 
 
 Waggoner, s. Cairtear. 
 
 Wagtail, s. Breachd-an-t-sil, an 
 glaiseun-seilich. Arg^. 
 
 Waif, «. Faotail; ulaidh. 
 
 Wail, Wailing, s. Caoidh, caoineadh, 
 brdn, tuireadh, gul, gal. 
 
 WaiJi, V. Dean-tuireadh, dean brdn, 
 dean gal, caoidh, caoin, guil. 
 
 Wailful, adj. Tursach, brdnach,, 
 muladach, dubhach, deurach. 
 
 Wain, s. Feun, feanaidh, Idpan. 
 
 Wainscot, s. Cailbhe-f hiodh ; tal* 
 ainte ; darach-buidhe. 
 
 Waist, s. Meadhon, cneas, crios. 
 
 Waistcoat, s. Siostacota, peiteag. 
 
 Wait, v. Feith, fuirieh, fritheil ; stad^ 
 
 Wait, s. Laidlie, plaid-laidhe. 
 
 Waiter, s. Gille-frithealaidh. 
 
 Waits, s. Ceol-oidhche. 
 
 Waive v a. Cuir gu taobh; treig. 
 
 Wake, v. Duisg, mosgail, fiiirich ; 
 brosnach cuir chuige, bruidich ; dean 
 caithris, dean faire. 
 
 Wake, s. Feill coisrigidh eaglais; 
 rotal luinge ; lorg. 
 
 Wakeful, adj. Furachair, faicilleach r 
 aireachail, caithriseach. 
 
 Waken, v. Duisg, mosgail, fairich. 
 
 Walk, s* Sraid ; rathad, slighe, 
 imeach ; ceum srMde ; coiseachd, 
 sraid-imeachd. 
 
 Walk, v. Goisich, imich, ceum, 
 sraideasaich, sraid-imich ; spaid- 
 searaich ; falbh, siubhail, triall. 
 
 Walker, s. Coisiche; oifigeach. 
 
 Walkingstick, s. Lorg, bata-lMmhe. 
 
 Walkmill, s. Mullean-luaidh. 
 
 Wall, v. a. Cuartaich le balla ; dion, 
 druid, callaidich, tog balla. 
 
 Wall, s. Balla; eallaid. 
 
 Wallet, s. MMleid, balg ; poca. 
 
 Wall-eyed, adj. Geal-shuileach. 
 
 Wallop, v. n. Teas, goil, bruich. 
 
 Wallow, v. n. Luidir, aornagaich, 
 aoineagaich, aoineagraich, loirc. 
 
 Walnut, s. Geinm-chno. 
 
 Waltron, s. An t-each-uisge. 
 
 Wan, adj, Glas-neulach ; glasdaidh. 
 
 Wand, s. Slat, slatag, maothan. 
 
 Wander, v. Seachranaich, iomrall- 
 aich, rach air seachran, rach air 
 iomrall ; rach am mearachd, rach 
 air aimhreidh, rach air faontradh. 
 
 Wanderer, s. Seachranaiche, iom- 
 rallaiche, fogaraiche ; dedra, fear- 
 allabain, fear-fuadain. 
 
 Wandering, s. Seachran,,iomralladk, 
 iomrall, faontradh , allaban. 
 
 Wane, v. n. Beagaich, lughdaich ; 
 searg, rach air ais, caith air falbh, 
 crion, fas scan. 
 
 Wane, 5. [of the moonj] Earr-dbubh; 
 earradh, crionadh, lughdachadh. 
 
 Want, s. Uireasbhuidh, dith, gainne, 
 bochdainn, easbhuidh ; cion. 
 
 Want, v. n. Bi dh* easbhuidh; bi 
 
WANTON 
 
 539 
 
 WATER-LILY 
 
 an uireasbhuidh, bi am feum, bi as 
 eugmhais ; bi an dith ; sir, iarr ; bi as 
 aonais ; faUnich, thig gearr. 
 
 Wanton, s. Striopach, siursach, 
 gaorsach ; druisear, trurstar. 
 
 Wanton, adj. Macnusach, feolmhor, 
 raear, meamnach ; aotrom. 
 
 Wanton, V. n. Dean mire. 
 
 Wanty, s. Giort; crios-tarra. 
 
 War, 5 . Cdmlirag cogadh ; cath. 
 
 War, V. Cdmhraig, cog ; cathaich. 
 
 Warble, V. Canntairich; ceileirich. 
 
 Warbler, s. Ceileiriche; canntairiche. 
 
 Ward, s. Daingrieacb^aite-dion, faire; 
 freiceadan ; leanabh fo thuitear- 
 achd ; earrann, cearn glaise. 
 
 Ward, v. Dion j cum freiceadan ; 
 cum air falbh. 
 
 Warden, s. Fear-gleidhidh. 
 
 Warder, s. Maor-coimhid. 
 
 Wardrobe, s. Seomar-aodaich. 
 
 Wardship, s. Tuitearachd. 
 
 Wareful, adj. Furachair, faicilleach. 
 
 Warehouse, s. Taigh-taisg. 
 
 Wares, s, Bathar, marsantachd. Arff, 
 
 Warfare, s. Cogadh, cath. 
 
 Warily, adv. Gu faicilleach. 
 
 Warlike, adj. Curanta, cogach j 
 coganta, cathach, gaisgeil. 
 
 Warlock, s. Druidh, draoidh. 
 
 Warm, adj. Blath; teth ; teinnteach; 
 feargach ; dian, cas, lasanta ; ted- 
 
 . chridheach; caoimhneil. 
 
 Warm, v. a. Blathaich, ted, teothaich, 
 teasaich, brosnaich, las. 
 
 Warming-pan,s. Aghann-blathachaidh. 
 
 Warmth, s. Blathas, bias, deine, teas- 
 iimtinn, deothas, dealas. 
 
 Warn, v. a. Thoir sanas, thoir rabh- 
 adh,thoir bairlinn ; thoir faireachadh. 
 
 Warning, s. Sanas, rabhadh, comh- 
 airle, faireachadh, bairlinn ; fios. 
 
 Warp, v. Tionndaidh a thaobh; 
 rach gu taobh, atharraich, claon; 
 crup ; seac, lub ; dluthaich ; trus. 
 
 Warp, s. Dluth ; snath-deilbhe. 
 
 Warrant, s. Barandas; comas. 
 
 Warrant, v. a. Urrasaich, barandaich, 
 dean cinnteach, thoir barandas, rach 
 a'l urras, deimhinnich. 
 
 Warrantable, adj. Barantach ; 
 laghail ; dligheach, ceadaichte. 
 
 W’arbanty, s. Barandas, urras. 
 
 Warren, 5. Broclach; faic. 
 
 Warrior, s. Milidh, curaidh, gaisg- 
 each, laoch; cathach, fear-feachd, 
 fear-cogaidh, saighdear. 
 
 Wart, s. Foinneamh. 
 
 Warty, adj. Foinneamhach. 
 
 Wary, ad^\ Faicilleach, curamach. 
 
 Was, pret. Bu, b% bha, bh*. 
 
 Wash, v. a. Nigh, glan, ionnlaid. 
 
 Wash, s. Bog, boglach, feith^ uisge 
 siabuinn ; sput ; sds, biadh-mhuc ; 
 sluisrich ; nigheadaireaciid. 
 
 Washer, s. Nigheadair ; sguradair. 
 
 Washerwoman, s. Bean-nigheadair- 
 eachd, bean-nighe. 
 
 Washy, adj. Fliuch, aitidh, uisgidh 
 bog, tais, lag, sputach, steallach. 
 
 Wasp, s. Connspeach, ccmnsbeach. 
 
 Waspish, adj. Speachanta; speach- 
 nrra, dreamach,dranndanach, crosda. 
 
 Wassail, s. Deoch, phdit. 
 
 Wassailer, s. Poitear, misgear. 
 
 Waste, v. Caith, sgrios, struigh, 
 cosg, mill ; caith air falbh, lughdaich, 
 searg ; rach an lughad. 
 
 Waste, adj. Fas ; uaigneach, di- 
 threabhach, sgriosta, millte ; suarr- 
 ach, gun sta ; anabarrach, ro mhor. 
 
 Waste, s. Caitheamh, ana-caitheamh, 
 struidheadh, strogh, diombuil ; 
 sgrios ; fasach, milleadh, lugh- 
 dachadh, fartas, asgart, dithreabli. 
 
 Wasteful, adj. Caithteach ; sgriosail 
 millteach ; cosgail, struidheil, strogh- 
 ail ; uaigneach, fas. 
 
 Waster, s. Struidhear, milltear. 
 
 Watch, s. Faire, faireachadh; caithris; 
 beachd, suil; uaireadair; luchd-faire ; 
 freiceadan ; forair. Ps. 
 
 Watch, v. Dean faire, cum faire; 
 suidh; cum suil, dean freiceadan, 
 dion, gl^idh, coimhead, cum ; bi cup- 
 amaeh, bi faicilleach. 
 
 Watch ET, adj. Gorm aotrom. 
 
 Watchful, adj. Cairiseach, furach- 
 air, faicilleach, faireil, aireach. 
 
 Watch-house, s. Tigh-aire, biigh- 
 faire ; taigh-caithris, taigh-freicead- 
 ain, gainntir, toll-buth. 
 
 Watching s. Caithris, faire. 
 
 Watchmaker, s. Uaireadairiche. 
 
 Watchman,*. Fear-faire, fear-caithris, 
 gocmunn, gocuman. 
 
 Watchword, *. Ciall-chagar ; diubh- 
 ras an airm, facal-faire. 
 
 Water, *. Uisge ; burn ; muir, mun. 
 
 Water, v, Uisgich, fliuch ; sil, fras. 
 
 Waterage, *. Airgead-aisig. 
 
 Watercresses, *. Biolaire an-fhuar- 
 ain; an dobhar-lus. 
 
 Water-dog, s. Cu-uisge. 
 
 Waterfall,*. Eas, leum-uisge. 
 
 Waterfowl, *. Eun-uisge. 
 
 Watergruel,*. Brochan uisge, dubh- 
 bhrochan, stiuireag, easach. Arg. 
 
 Waterman,*, Portair, fear-asig. 
 
 Water-lily, *. Billeag-bhaite: bioras* 
 
WATERMARK 540 WELCOMER 
 
 Watermaek, s. Xird* an lS,m-mhara. 
 
 Watermill, s. Muileann-uisge. 
 
 Waterwork, s. Obair-uisge. 
 
 Watery, adj. Flinch, uisgidh, bog. 
 
 Wattle, s. Slat-chaoil; sprogancoiiich. 
 
 Wattle, v. a. Figh le caol. 
 
 Wave, s. Tonn, sumainn, sumaid, 
 stuadh, lunn, bare. 
 
 Wave, v. Tog tonn; crath, luaisg; 
 cuir dheth, fag, trgig ; <;uir gu taobh, 
 seachainn ; giulain ; shgid, suas. 
 
 Waver, v. n. Bi *n ioma-chomhairle, 
 bi air udal, bi eadar da chomhairle, 
 bi ann an teagamh, bineo-shuidhichte. 
 
 Waverer, 5 . Fear-iomaluath. 
 
 Wavy, adj. Tonnach, stuadhach. 
 
 Wax, s. Ceir, ceir-sheillean. 
 
 Wax, V. C^irich ; fas, mor, cinn. 
 
 Waxed, Waxen, adj. Ceireach, 
 
 Wat, s, Rathad, slighe, rod ; car, beal- 
 ach ; aisridh, ceum ; modh, seol, 
 doigh, meadhon ; astar. 
 
 Wayfarer, 5. Fear-turais, fear-astair, 
 fear-gabhail an rathaid.' 
 
 Waylay, v. a. Dean plaid-laidhe, dean 
 feall-fhalach, dean fath-f heitheamh. 
 
 Waymark, s. Post-sedlaidh rathaid. 
 
 Wayward, adj. Bras, cabhagach, 
 frithearra, dian, obann, reasgach, 
 dreamluinneach, crosda, corrach. 
 
 We, pron. Sinn, sinne. 
 
 Weak, adj. Lag, fann; gun dion. 
 
 Weaken, v. a. Lagaich, fannaich. 
 
 Weakling, s. Spredchan. 
 
 Weakly, adj. Lag ; fann, anfhann. 
 
 Weakness, s. Laigse, anfhannachd. 
 
 Weal, s. Math; sonas, soirbheachadh. 
 
 Wealth, s. Beairteas, saibhreas. 
 
 Wealthy, adj. Beairteach, saibhir. 
 
 Wean, v. a. Cuir bharr na ciche ; caisg. 
 
 Weapon, s. Ball-airm, ball-deise. 
 
 Wear, v. Caith ; lughadaich, claoidh, 
 saraich ; cosg, cuir umad ; cuir 
 timchioll searg as. 
 
 Wear, s. Caitheamh; tuil-dhorus; 
 abh-iasgach, cabhall,tabhan. 
 
 Wearer, s. Fear-caitheamh. 
 
 We’aried, ac?y. Sgith; airtoirt thairis. 
 
 Weariness, s. Sgitheas, sgios, fann- 
 achadh ; fadal, fadachd. 
 
 Wearing, s. Aodach, earradh. 
 
 Wearisome, adj. Sgitheil ; fadalach. 
 
 Weary, ac^/. Sgith; claoidhte. 
 
 Weary, v. a. Sgithich ; fannaich ; 
 thoir thairis ; saraich ; oibrich ; 
 caith ; 16ir, claoidh. 
 
 Weasand, Weason, s. Steic-bhragh- 
 aid; sgdrnan na-h-analach. 
 
 Weasel, s. Neas, nios. 
 
 Weather, s. Aimsir, am, uair ; side. 
 
 Weather, v. a. Seas ri; cum ri> 
 rach air fuaradh; cum ri fuaradh, 
 cuir fodha ; cuir ri gaoith. 
 Weatherbeaten, adj. Saraichte ; 
 
 cruadhaichte ; cleachdteridroch shide. 
 Weatherboard, s. Taobh-an-fhuar- 
 aidh, taob na gaoithe. 
 
 Weathercock, s. Coileach-gaoithe. 
 Weathergage, 5. Adhar-mheidh. 
 WEATHERWisE.arf^*. Sgileil mu’n aimsir. 
 Weave, v. Figh, dual, dluthaich, 
 amlaich, pleat; dean fighe. 
 
 Weaver, s. Breabadair ; figheadair. 
 Web, s. D^ilbhidh, §ideadh. 
 
 Webbed, adj. Ceangailte le lion. 
 Webfoot, s. Spdg-shnamha. 
 
 Wed, V. a. Pos, ceangail am posadh. 
 Wedded, adj. Posta. 
 
 Wedding, s. Posadh ; banais. 
 Wedge, s. Geinn, deinn. Ir. 
 
 Wedge, v.a. Teannaich le geinh. 
 Wedlock, s. Pdsadh, ceangal-posaidh, 
 Wednesday, s. Di-ciadain. 
 
 Weed, s. Luibh, lideadh-broin. 
 Weed, v. a. Gart-ghlan. 
 
 Weeder, s. Gart-ghlanaiche. 
 
 Weedy, adj. Liisanch ; fiadhain. 
 Week, s. Seachduin. 
 
 Weekly, adj. Gach seachduin. 
 
 Wef.l, s. Poll-cuairteig; cabhall. 
 Ween, v. n. Saoil, smuainich. 
 
 Weep, v. Dean gul, dean caoidh, guil, 
 caoin, dean tuireadh, dean bron. 
 Weeper, s. Fear-broin ; geala-bhreid- 
 broin, ban-shrol-brdin. 
 
 Weeping, s. Gul, caoineadh, caoidh. 
 Weeping, adj. Deurach ; snitheach. 
 Weevil, s. Ledmann, reudan. 
 
 Weft, s. Inneach, snath-cuire. 
 Weftage, 8. Fighe, pleatadh. 
 
 Weigh, v. Cothromaich ; beachd- 
 smuaintich, breathnaich. 
 
 Weighed, adj. Cothromaichte. 
 Weigher, s. Fear-cothromachaidh. 
 Weight, s. Cothrom ; cudthrom ; 
 
 uallach, eallach, eire. 
 
 Weightiness, s. Truime, truimead, 
 cudthromachd, chothromachd. 
 Weightless, adj. Aotrom ; faoin, 
 ned-throm ; gun chothrom. 
 
 Weighty, adj. Trom, cudthromach. 
 Welcome, adj. Taitneach; faoilteach, 
 failteach, furanach, furmailteach. 
 Welcome, s. Failte, faoilte, fiiran. 
 Welcome ! interj. Failte ! *s e do 
 bheatha ! *s e bhur beatha ! 
 Welcome, v. a. FailUch; faoiltich, 
 furanaich altaich beatha, cuir failt* 
 air ; cuir furain air. 
 
 Welcomer, s. Fear-failte. 
 
WELD 
 
 541 
 
 WHETHER 
 
 VV ELD, V. a. Buail *sa ch^ile. 
 
 Weld, Would, s. Am buidh-fhliodh. 
 Welding, s. Tath, tathadh. 
 
 W ELF AKE, s. Sonas, adh, slainte. 
 Welkin, 5 . Na speuran. 
 
 Well, s. Tobar, fuaran, tiobairt. Ob. 
 Well, adj. Math; ceart, gasta slan, 
 fallain, tarbhach, sona. 
 
 Well, adv. Gu math, gu ceart; gu 
 slan, gu fallain ; gu gleusda, gu gasda. 
 Welladay ! interj. Mo chreach ! 
 mo thruaighe ! mo ghunaidh ! mo 
 sgaradh ! mo leireadh ! 
 
 Wellbeing, s. Soirbheas ; sonas, leas. 
 Wellborn, adj. Uasal, inbheach, ard. 
 Wellbred, ady. Modhail; beusach. 
 Welldone ! interj. Math thu fgin ! 
 
 ’S math a fhuaradh tu, sin a lochain ! 
 Wellfavoured, adj. Sgiamhach, 
 ciatach, maiseach, eireachdail,bdidh- 
 each, tlachdmhor cuanda. 
 Wellnigh, adv. Am fogus ; ach 
 beag, cha mhor nach. 
 
 Wellset, Fuirbineach. 
 
 Wellspring, s. Tobar fhir-uisg. 
 Wellwisher, s. Fear deagh-ruin. 
 Wellwish, s. Deagh-run. 
 
 Welt, s. Balt; oir, faitheam. 
 
 Welt, v. a. FMthem, faim. 
 
 Welter, v.n. Aoirneagaich ; luidir. 
 Wen, s. Futh ; fliodh. 
 
 Wench, 5. Siursach; caile. 
 
 Wench, v. n. Bi ri siursachd. 
 Wencher, s. Fear striopachais. 
 Wend, v. n. Each, imich, falbh. 
 Wenny, Fliithach; fliodhach. 
 
 Went, pret. and part, of go. Chaidh. 
 Wept, part. Ghuil, chaoin ; caointe. 
 Were, pret. of To he. Blia, bu, b*. 
 West, s. An iar, an Mrde ’n-iar, airde 
 laidhe na greine, an taobh siar. 
 West, adj. Suas, shuas, siar. 
 
 West, adv. An iar, iar. 
 
 Westering, adj. Siar, gus an iai 
 Westerly, Western, adj. As an 
 airde ’n iar, o ’n iar; chum na 
 h-airde an iar. 
 
 Westward, adj. Gu *s an airde *n iar. 
 Wet, s. Fliuiche, uisge, fliuchadh. 
 Wet, adj, Fliuch, Mtidh ; bog, tabs. 
 Wet, p. a. Fliuch, uisgich. 
 
 Wether, s. Mult, reithe spoite. 
 Wetness, s. Fliuichead, fiiuchalachd. 
 Wettish, ccdj. A leth-char fliuch. 
 
 W EX, V. a, Cinn fas mor. 
 
 Whale, 5. Muc-mhara; ore. Ob. 
 Wharf, s, Laimhrig. 
 
 Wharfage, s. Cis-laimhrig. 
 Wharfinger, s. Fear-laimhrig. 
 What, pron. Ciod; creud. 
 
 Whatever, Whatsoever, pron. Ciod 
 air bith , ciod sam bith, ge b*e air bith. 
 
 Wheal, s. Guirean, spucaid, plucan. 
 
 Wheat, s Cruithneachd, cruineachd. 
 
 Wheaten, adj. Do chruithneachd. 
 
 Wheedle, v. a. Meall le briodal. 
 
 Wheedling, adj. Briodalach. 
 
 Wheel, s. Cuidhle, cuidheall, roth. 
 
 Wheel, v. Cuidhil, ruidhil, roil, rol; 
 cuir mu *n cuairt, tionndaidh mu ’n 
 cuairt, rach mu ’n cuairt. 
 
 Wheelbarrow, s. Bara-rotha. 
 
 Wheelwright, s. Saor-chuidhleachan. 
 
 WiiEELY, adl/. Cruinn ; rothach, ruidh- 
 leanach, cearclach, cuairsgeach. 
 
 Wheeze, v. n. Bi piochanaich. 
 
 Wheezing, adj. Piochanach. 
 
 Whelk,s. Maighdealag; guirean,bocaid» 
 
 Whelm, v. a. Cdmhdaich, cuibhrig. 
 
 Whelp, s. Cuilein. 
 
 When, adv. C’uin ? i. e. cia uine? 
 ciod an t-am ? ’nuair, air an am. 
 
 Whence, adv. Cia as? cd as? ciod 
 as ? CO uaithe ? c* arson ? ciod uime ? 
 
 Whencesoever, adv. Ciod air bith 
 an t-aite ^s, ge b’ e air bith cd Ss. 
 
 Whenever, adv. Cho luath agus ceart 
 cho luath *s, ge b’ e uair. 
 
 Where, att?.;. C’aito? far. 
 
 Whereabout, adv. Ciamuthimchioll? 
 
 Whereas, adv. A chionn gu, air a 
 mheud *s gu, air a mheud ’s gu'm, a 
 chionn gu’m, do bhrigh gun, a 
 thaobh gur, do bhrigh gur ; a chionn 
 gur ; ’nuair ; an aite sin. 
 
 Whereat, adv. Aige, aige sin; cd 
 aige ? ciod aige ? 
 
 W hereby, adv. Leis ; cd leis ? leis an do. 
 
 Wherever, adv. Cia b’ e air bith 
 aite, c’ aite sam bith, ge b’ e aite. 
 
 Wherefore, adv. C’ arson ? ciod 
 uime ? air an aobhar sin, uime sin. 
 
 Wherein, oAv. Far, anns an, anns 
 am ; c’ aite ? ciod ann ? cd aan ? 
 
 Wherein to, adv. A dh’ ionnsaidh. 
 
 Whereof, adv. Do, cd dheth ? cd 
 leis ? do dheth. 
 
 Whereon, actv. Air, air an do; ciodair? 
 
 Wheresoever, adv. Ge b’ e aite. 
 
 Whereunto, adv. Ciad fath ? ciod 
 do ? ciod is crioch do ? c’- arson ? 
 a dh* ionnsaidh. 
 
 Whereupon, adv. Air a sin. 
 
 Wherewithal, adv. Cd leis ? ciod 
 leis ? leis, le, leis an do. 
 
 Wherret, V. a. Cuir dragh air. 
 
 Wherry, s. Bata da chroinn. 
 
 Wet, V. a. Geuraich; faobharaich. 
 
 Whet, s. Geurachadh: faobharachadh^ 
 
 Whether, pron. Cd aca ? cd dhiu 
 
whether 
 
 542 
 
 WIDGEON 
 
 Whether, adv, Co dhiu, ge b* e. 
 Whetstone, 5. Clach-fliaoblmir. 
 Whetter, s. Fear-geurachaidh. 
 Whet, s. Meog, meug. 
 
 Whetet, Wheyish, adj. Medgach, 
 meogar, meugaidh. 
 
 Which, pron. inter, Cia ? ciod ? 
 Which, pron. rel. A ; nacli, nith. 
 Whichever, Whichsoever, pron. Cia 
 air bith, ciod air bith, ciod sam bith. 
 Whiff, s. Toth ; oiteag, seideag, osag. 
 Whiffle, v, a. Bi ann an iomchomh- 
 airle ; crath, crith ; sgap, sgaoil. 
 Whiffler, s. Gaoithean. 
 
 Whig, s, Cuigse. Mt. and R,D. 
 Whiggish, adj, Cuigseach. 
 Whiggism, s. Cuigseachd. 
 
 While, V. Cuir dheth aimsir; sin nine. 
 While, s. Grathunn, tacan ; greis. 
 While, Whiles, Whilst, adv, Aiii 
 feadh, ’nuair, an am, fhad ’s ; am 
 fad ’s re na h nine. 
 
 Whim, Whimsey,a. Faoineachd; faoin- 
 dhochas, amaideachd i nednachas, 
 faoineas, saoMi- smuain. 
 
 Whimper, v, n. Dean sgiiiganaich. 
 Whimsical, adj, Faoin, nednach, 
 iongantachi breisleachail. 
 
 Whin, s, Conasg, conusg. 
 
 Whine, v, n. Dean caoidhearan; guil. 
 Whine, s. Caoidhearan. Md, 
 Whinny, v. n. Dean sitrich. 
 
 W^Hip, V. Sgiursair, slat, cuip. 
 
 Whip, V. Sgiurs, tilip. 
 
 Whipcord, s. Cord-sgiursaidh. 
 Whiphand, s, Lamh-an-uachdar. 
 Whip-saw, s. Tuireasg, sabh-mdr. 
 Whirl, v. Cuairtich, cuibhlich, ruidh- 
 . il ; ruith mu’n cuairt. 
 
 Whirl, s. Cuairt, cuibhle, ruidhil ; 
 
 dol mu *n cuairt, cuartag. 
 Whirligig, s. Gillemirean. 
 Whirlpool, s, Cuairt-shlugan,faochag, 
 cua irt shru th, coire-tuaicheal. 
 Whirlwind, 5. loma-ghaoth. 
 Whirring, s. Sgiath fharum. 
 
 Whisk, s. Sguab, sguaba;g. 
 
 Whisk, v. Sguab, sguab seachad. 
 
 W HisKER, s, ^ Ciabhag. 
 
 Whisky, s, Uisge-beatha. 
 
 Whisper, v, n, Cogair, cagair. 
 Whisper, s. Cogar, cagar, sanas. 
 Whisperer,®. Fear-cagarsaich. 
 Whist ! interj. Uist ! eisd ! bi do 
 thosd ! tost, bi samhach ! 
 
 Whmt, s. Seorsa cluiche air chairtein. 
 Whistle, v. Dean fead, feadairich. 
 Whistle, s. Feadag, feadan; fead. 
 Whistler, s, Fear-feadaireachd. 
 Whit, s, Mir, dad ; smad, dadum. 
 
 White, acy. Geal ; ban, fionn. • 
 
 White, 5. Gile, geal; baine, gealagan. 
 
 White, v,a. Gealaich, banaich. 
 
 Whiten, v, Gealaich, banaich. 
 
 Whiteness, s. Gile, gilead, bainead. 
 
 Whitewash, s. Aol-uisg. 
 
 Whither, adv, C’ aite ? ceana, cia’n 
 taobh ? ciod an car, ciod an rathad ? 
 far, a dh* ionnsaidh. 
 
 Whithersoever, adv, Ge b’e air bitli 
 aite ; c* &lt* air bith. 
 
 Whiting, Cditeag, phronn-chailc. 
 
 Whitish, adj, A leth-char geal. 
 
 Whitlow, s. Ana-bhiorach. 
 
 Whitster, s. Fear-gealachaidh. 
 
 Whitsuntide,®. Caingis, Bealltuinn. 
 
 Whittle, ®. Sgian, core. 
 
 Whiz, v, n. Srann. 
 
 Whizzing, s, Srannail. 
 
 WnOi pron. interrog, Co? 
 
 Who, reZ. pron. A; nach. 
 
 Whoever, pron. Co air bith. 
 
 Whole, adj, Sian, fallain ; iomlaii ; 
 uile, gu l€ir, uile gu leir. 
 
 Whole, s. An t-iomlan. 
 
 Wholesale, ®. Reic-shlan. 
 
 Wholesome, adj. Sian, fallain. 
 
 Wholly, adv. Gu slan ; gu tur ; gu 
 h-iomlan, gu leir, gu buileach. 
 
 Whom, accus. sing.a.n6.plur, of Who. A. 
 
 Whomsoever, pron. Co atr bith ; aon 
 air bith, neach sam bith. 
 
 Whoop,®. Coileach-oidhche ; glaodh, 
 gair, iolach ; gair-chatha. 
 
 Whore, ®. Siursach, striopach. 
 
 Whoredom, s. Striopachas. 
 
 Whoremaster, Whoremonger, s. 
 Druisear, fear-striopachais. 
 
 Whoreson, s. Mac-diolain. 
 
 Whorish, adiy. Striopachail. 
 
 Whortleberry, Whurt,®. Braoileag. 
 
 Whose, pron. tnterro^. Co? cd leis? 
 
 Whose, pron, poss. of Who and Which. 
 Aig am beil. 
 
 W HOSOEVER, pron. Cd air bith. 
 
 Why, ac?v. C’arson? ciod uime ? cia 
 f ath ? c* uige ? c* uime ? 
 
 Wick,®. Buaic, lasadan. 
 
 Wicked, adj. Ole, aingidh; mallaichte, 
 ciontach, peacach, dubhailceach. 
 
 Wickedness, ®. Aingidheachd ; ole, 
 droch-bheart, peacadh, cionta. 
 
 Wicker, adj. Slatach, gadach. 
 
 Wicket, ®. Caol-dhorus, dorus cumh- 
 ann, fatli-dhorus. 
 
 Wide, adj. Farsuinn, leathann, mdr, 
 ledbhar. 
 
 Widen, v. Leudaich, farsuinnich; 
 leathannaich ; fas farsainn. 
 
 Widgeon, 5. An t-amadan-mdintich. 
 
WIDOW 
 
 543 
 
 WITH 
 
 Widow, 5 . Banntrach. 
 
 Widower, s. Aonrachdan. 
 Widowhood, s. Banntrachas. 
 
 Width, 5. Farsuinneachd ; leud. 
 Wield, v. a. Laimhsich ; stiur. 
 Wield r, adj. So-laimhseachadh. 
 Wife, s, Bean-phosta, c§ile. 
 
 Wig, s. Piorbhuic; fara-ghruag. . 
 Wight, s. Neach ; bith, urra. 
 
 Wight, Uallacli; iullagach. 
 
 WiGHTLY, adv. Gu luath. 
 
 Wild, adj. Fiadhaich ; borb ; allaidh ; 
 allta j allmharra ; fiadhain ; fas, 
 garbb, neo-Mtichte ; mi-riaghailt- 
 each ; mac-meanmnach, faoin. 
 
 W iLD, s. Dithreabh, fiadh-aite. 
 Wilder, v. a. Cuir air seachran. 
 Wilderness, s. Fasach. 
 
 Wildfire, $. Teine-gradaig. 
 Wild-goose, $. Cadhan. 
 
 Wilding, s. Ubhal-fiadhain. 
 Wildness, s. Fiadhaichead, buirbe. 
 Wile, s. Car, cleas, cealg, cuilbheart. 
 Wilful, adj. Rag, reasgach, ceann- 
 laidir, danarra; dur, doirbh; an- 
 srianta, dearrasach. 
 
 W ILF ulness, s. An-toilealachd, reasg- 
 achd, rag-mhuinealaclid. 
 
 Will, s. Toil, run, aill, gean, miann, 
 togradh ; deoin, roghainn ; tiomnadh. 
 Will, v. a, larr ; toilich ; miannaich ; 
 
 runaich, sanntaich; togair, orduich. 
 Willing, adj. ToBeach, dednach, tog- 
 arrach; miannach. 
 
 Willow, s. Seileach. 
 WiLL-wiTH-A-wisp, s. Sionnachan. 
 Wily, adj. Edlach, seolta, culbheart- 
 ach, sligheach, innleachdach. 
 Wimble, s. Tora, boireal. 
 
 Win, V. Coisinn; buidhinn, faigh. 
 Wince, Winch, v. n. Breab; tilg. 
 Winch, 5. Maighdean-shniomhain. 
 Wind, Sc Gaoth; soirbheas ; anail. 
 
 W iND, V. Tionndaidh, toinn, lub, trus, 
 tachrais ; failich ; rothainn ; ath- 
 arraich ; rach mu'n cuairt. 
 WiNDEGG, s. Ubh-maothaig. 
 
 Winder, s. Toinneadair, toinntear, 
 fear-tachrais ; cuidhle-thacbrais. 
 Windflower, s. Liis-na-gaoithe. 
 Windgdn,s. Gunna-gaoithe. 
 Windiness, s. Gaotharachd. 
 Winding, s. Lubadh; fiaradh, car. 
 WiNDiNGSHEET, s. Marbh-phaisg, 
 Windlass, s. Ailig-ghuairneach, unnd- 
 ais ; tacbrasan. 
 
 WiNDLE, s. Dealgan, fearsaid. 
 Windmill, s. Muileann-gaoithe. 
 Window, v. a. Uinneagaich. 
 
 W INDOW, «. Uinneag. 
 
 Windpipe, s. Deteigheach, detiocli 
 st§ic-braghad. 
 
 Windward, adv. Air fuaradb. 
 
 Windy, ac^’. Gaothar; stoirmeil, doiu- 
 ionnach ; gaotliach, aotrom. 
 
 Wine, s. Fion. 
 
 Winepress, s. Fion-amar. 
 
 Wing, s. Sgiath; cul-taigh. 
 
 Wing, v. a. Cuir sgiathan air; falbh 
 air iteig ; Icon *s an sgeith. 
 
 Winged, adj. Sgiathach, luath. 
 
 Wink, s. Priobadh, caogadb, smeideadh. 
 
 Wink, v, n. Caog; priob, smeid; cead- 
 aich, aontaich ; leig seachad. 
 
 Winner, s. Fear-buanachadh. 
 
 W INNING, adj. TMrnneachjdlu-tbairnn- 
 each, mealltach, ionmhuinn; mais- 
 each ; taitneach, ciatach ; gaolach. 
 
 Winning, s. Cosnadh; buidhinn. 
 
 Winnow, v. Fasgain; glan, gi’€idh 
 rannsaich ; feuch ; dealaich, sgar. 
 
 Winter, 5. Geamhradh.; dubhlachd. 
 
 Winter, v. Geamhraich ; ciur thairis 
 no caith an geamhradh. 
 
 Winterly, Wintry, adj. Geamh- 
 radail, geamhrail, geamhrach. 
 
 Winy, adj, Fionach. 
 
 Wipe, v. a. Siab, sguab, glan. 
 
 Wipe, s. Siabadh, suathadh, glanadh; 
 beum ; buille, gleadhar. 
 
 Wire, s. Cruaidh-theud. 
 
 Wisdom, s Gliocas, tuigse, edlas,ciall, 
 tur, eagnaidheachd ; crionnachd. 
 
 Wise, adj. Glic, eolach, sicir, crionna, 
 ciallach, fiosrach, stolda. 
 
 Wiseacre, s. Baothaire, burraidh. 
 
 Wish, v. Miannaich, guidh, togair; 
 sanntaich, iarr, runaich, bi dednach. 
 
 Wish, s. Miann, MU, togradh; guidhe; 
 toil, duraehd, deigh ; iarrtas. 
 
 Wisher, 5. Fear-miannachaidh. 
 
 Wishful, adj. Togarrach, miannach, 
 sanntach, d^idheil, cionail. 
 
 WiSKET, Whisket, s. SguUe, sgulan. 
 
 Wisp, s. MuiUean, boitein, sop. 
 
 Wistful, ac?y. Durachdach, smuain- 
 teach, aireach, curamach. 
 
 Wit [to]. Is e sin ri radh. 
 
 Wit. s. Aigneadh, ciaU, inntinn, tuigse, 
 tur, toinisg, meamna, mac-meamna, 
 mac-meanmain ; geur-labhairt ; fear 
 geur-chuiseach, fear geur-chainnt- 
 each, bearradair; fear tulchuiseach, 
 fear mor-thuigse ; innleachd, tionnsg- 
 nadh. 
 
 Witch, s. Bana-bhuidseach, ban- 
 druidh, briosag. Kk. 
 
 Witchcraft, s. Buidseachd, rosachd, 
 druidheachd; geasan, dolbh. 
 
 With, prep Le, leis, maiUe ri; mo 
 
WITHAL 
 
 544 
 
 WORM 
 
 ri, cuide ris, am fochar. With me, 
 thee, her, him, leam^ leat, leatha, leis; 
 with us, you, them, leinn, leibh, leo. 
 
 Withal, adv. Leis, mar ri. 
 
 Withdraw, v. 'Falbh, thoir air ais, 
 thoir air falbh, rach a thaobh ; cuir 
 a thaobh ; ais-ch6imtiich. 
 
 WiTHDBAWiNG-RooM, s. Sedmar-taoibh. 
 
 Withe, s. Slat-chaoil; cual-chaoil. 
 
 Wither, v, Searg, seac, crion, caith 
 air falbh, sgreag, meath. 
 
 Withering, 5. Seargadh, seacadh, 
 crionadh, sgreagadh. 
 
 Withers, s. Slinneanan eich. 
 
 Withhold, v. a. Cum air ais, bac. 
 
 Within, adv. andprep. A steach. 
 
 WiTHiNSiDE, adv. An leth a steach. 
 
 Without, prep. Gun ; as eugmhais ; 
 a mach, a muigh, an taobh a muigh. 
 
 Without, conj. Mur, saor j mur 
 d6an,mur bi, mur tachair. 
 
 Without, adv. Am muigh, a mach. 
 
 Withstand, v. a. Cdm ris, cum an 
 aghaidh, ciim roimh, seas ri. 
 
 Withy, s. Gad. 
 
 Witless, s. Gorach.; amaideach, eu- 
 cgillidh, faoin, neo-thurail. 
 
 Witling, adj. Fear leth-ghem*. 
 
 Witness, s. Fianais. 
 
 Witness, v. Thoir fianais, dean fian- 
 ais, dearbh le fianais, tog fianais. 
 
 WiTTED, adj. Geur, turail. 
 
 Witticism, s. Maol-abhachd. 
 
 Witty, adj. Geur, beumnach, aig- 
 neach, bearradach, tuigseach, tul- 
 chuiseach, geur-chuiseach, mac- 
 meamnach, geur-f haclach ; sgaiteach. 
 
 Wive, v, a. Pos, gabh bean. 
 
 Wives, s. pi. of wife. Mnathan. 
 
 Wizard, 5. Baobh; fiosaiche; druidh. 
 
 Wo, s. An-aoibhneas ; truaighe. 
 
 WoAD, 5. Sedrsa guirmein. 
 
 WoFUL, adj. Truagh, dubhach, bron- 
 ach, muladach, tiirsach, cumhach, 
 doilghiosach, an-aoibhneach. 
 
 WoLF,s. Madadhallaidh; mac-tire; faol. 
 
 WoLFDOG, s. Faol-chu. 
 
 Wolfsbane, s. Fuath-a-mhadaidh. 
 
 Woman, s. Bean ; boireannach. 
 
 Womanish, adj. Banail, malda. 
 
 WoMANHATER, s. Fear-fuathachaidh 
 bhan, bean-fhuathaiche. 
 
 Womankind, s. An cinneadh banail. 
 
 Womanly, Banail; marmhnaoidh. 
 
 Womb, s. Machlag, bolg; bru. 
 
 Womb, v. a. Duin; gin an uaigneas. 
 
 Women, s»pl. of woman. Mnai. 
 
 Wonder, s. longantas, nednachas. 
 
 Wonder, v. n. Gabh iongantas. 
 
 Wonderful, adj. longantach. 
 
 WoNDERSTRUCK, adj. Fo amhluadib 
 Wondrous, adj. Nednach. 
 
 Wont, v. n. Gnathaich, cleachd. 
 Wonted, part. adj. Gnathaiehtej 
 coitcheann, cumanta, cleachdte. 
 Woo, V. Dean suiridhe, dean mire uo 
 beadradh ; iarr ; sir. 
 
 Wood, s. Coill, coille ; fiodh,.fiudhaidh;. 
 
 iudh, and iuch. Oh. 
 
 Woodbine, s. Eidheann-ma-cnrann 
 iadh-shat; dedthlag. 
 
 Woodcock, s. Coileach-coille, crom- 
 nan-duileag, credthar. 
 
 Wooded, adj. Coillteach. 
 
 Wooden, adj. Fiodha, do dh fhiodh. 
 Woodhole, s. Toll-connaidh. 
 Woodland, s. Fearann-coilleach. 
 Woodland, adj. Coillteachail. 
 Woodlark, s. An riabhag-choille. 
 Woodlouse, s. Reudan, mial-fhiodha. 
 Woodman, Woodsman, 5 . Giomanach; 
 
 eunadair, sealgair; maor-coille. 
 WooDMONGER, s. Fear-reic-fiodha, 
 ceannaiche-fiodha. 
 
 Woodpecker, s. An lasair.-choille, an 
 snagan-daraich. 
 
 Woods ARE, s. Smugiad-na-cuthaige. 
 Woodsorrel, s. Biadh-an-edin, biadh- 
 eunain, glaodhran, feada-coille. 
 WooDNYMPH, s. Annir-choille. 
 Woody, adj. Coillteach, doireach. 
 Wooer, s. Suiridheach, suiridhche. 
 Woof, s. Inneach, snath-cuir. 
 
 Wool, s. Cldimh, olunn. 
 
 Woolen, adj. 011a, do chldimh. 
 Woolly, adj. OUach, cldimheach. 
 Woolpack, s. Poca cloimhe. 
 Woolstapler, s. Ceannaiche-cldimhe, 
 Word, s. Facal, briathar ; gealladh. 
 Word, v. Faclaich, deaclid. 
 
 Wordy, adj. Briathraeh ; faclach. 
 Wore, pret. of to wear. Chaith. 
 Work, s. Obair, saothair, gniomh, 
 gothach cuis ; dragb. 
 
 Work, v. Oibrich, saoithrich. 
 Worker, s. Oibriche. 
 
 Workhouse, s. Taigh-nam-bochd. 
 WoRKiNGDAY, s. Latha-oibre. 
 Workman, s. Fear-ceairde ; fear-oibre» 
 Workmanlike, ady. Ealadhanta. 
 Workmanship, s. Obair, ealdhain. 
 Workshop, s. Buth-oibre. ■ 
 Workwoman, s. Ban-fhuaighealaich. 
 World, s. Saoghal, domhan, an 
 cruinne ; an cinne-daonna. 
 Worldling, s. Duine saoghalta. 
 Worldly, adj. Talmhaidh ; saoghalt- 
 ach, saoghalta, sanntach, spiocach- 
 teann-chruaidh. 
 
 Worm, v. Sniomh, toinn troimh. 
 
WORM 
 
 545 
 
 WRUNG 
 
 WoEM, 8, Cnuimh, cnuimheag, durr- 
 ag; cliath-thogalach. 
 
 WoBMWooD, s. Burmaid; burban. 
 
 WoEMT, adj, Cnuimheach. 
 
 Worn, part. pass, of to wear. Caithte. 
 
 WoRRiL, s. Feursanan. 
 
 Worry, v.a, Reub; stroic, beubanaich. 
 
 Worse, adj. Ni’s miosa. 
 
 Worship, s. Urram, onoir, speis. 
 
 Worship, s. Aoradh ; urram. 
 
 Worship, v. Dean aoradh. 
 
 Worshipful, adj. Urramach. 
 
 Worst, adj. A’s miosa. 
 
 Worsted, s. Abhras. 
 
 Wort, s. Brailis, sedrsa cail. 
 
 Worth, s. Fiach, luach, pris ; luach- 
 mhorachd, fiachalachd. 
 
 Worth, adj. Fiu, airidh, fiach. 
 
 Worthiness, s. Toillteannas ; oir- 
 
 dheirceas ; subhailc ; mathas. 
 
 Worthless, adj. Suarrach, gun fhiu. 
 
 Worthlessness, s. Neo-f hiughalachd. 
 
 Worthy, adj. Fiachail, fiughail 
 
 airidh, cubhaidh, toillteannach, olid- 
 thoillteannach, dirdheirc. 
 
 Wot, V. n. Bi fiosrach. 
 
 Wove, pret. and part, of to weave. 
 Dh* fhigh air fhige. 
 
 Woven, part. Fighte. , 
 
 Would, pret. of to will. B* aill. 
 
 Wound, s. Lot, cneadh, creuchd, 
 dochann, ledn, gearradh. 
 
 Wound, v. a. Ledn, creuchd, reub, 
 lot, dochainn, crMdh, ciurr. 
 
 Wound, pret. of to wind. Tachraiste. 
 
 Wrack, s. Bristcadh sgrios call. 
 
 Wrangle, v. n. Connsaich, deasbair- 
 ich ; cuir a mach, troid. 
 
 Wrangle, s. Connsachadh, trod. 
 
 Wrangler, 5. Fear-connsachaidh. 
 
 Wrap, v. a. Paisg, trus ; fill, cuairsg. 
 
 Wrapper, s. Filleag, cdmhdach. 
 
 Wrath, s. Fraoch ; corraich ; fearg. 
 
 Wrathful, adj. Fraochanta, fearg- 
 ach, corrach <^s, frithearra. 
 
 Wreak, v. a. Dean dioghaltas. 
 
 Wreak, s. Dioghaltas. 
 
 Wreakful, adj. Dioghaltach. 
 
 Wreath, s. Blath-fhleasg, coron, 
 fleasg, figheachan; claideag, lubag, 
 dual, camag; cuidhe. 
 
 Wreathe, v. a. Toinn, pleat, dual, 
 cas, sniomh, cuairsg. 
 
 Wreathy, ady. Sniomhanach, cuairsg- 
 each, leadanach, dualach. 
 
 Wreck, s. Long-bhriseadh ; Igir- 
 sgrios, bathadh. 
 
 Wreck, v. Sgrios le anradh cuain; 
 bris, mill ; bi air do bhriseadh. 
 
 Wren, s. Dreadhandonn. 
 
 Wrench, u. a. Toinn, sniomh ; spion. 
 
 Wrench, s, Toinneamh ; sniomh, 
 spionadh, siachadh. 
 
 Wrest, v. a. Spion ; toinn, toinneamh, 
 sniomh ; ^ignich. 
 
 Wrest, s. Toinneamh ; ^igin. 
 
 Wrestle, v. n. Gleachd, dean stri. 
 
 Wrestler, s. Gleachadair, caraiche. 
 
 Wretch, s. Truaghan ; crochaire. 
 
 Wretched, adj. Truagh, ddlura, 
 bochd ; dona, mi-shealbhar, ddruinn- 
 each, truaillidh, crion, suarrach ; 
 ddlasach,doilghiosach, amhgharach ^ 
 leibideach, tMreil. 
 
 Wretchedness, s. Truaighe, donas. 
 
 Wriggle, v. Fri-oibrich; siud, sedg. 
 
 Wriggling, s. Sedganaich, crathail. 
 
 Wright, s. Saor, 
 
 Wring, c, Faisg; toinn, toinneamh; 
 sniomh; saraich, claoidh; gabh a 
 dh* aindeoin, dean ainneart. 
 
 Wrinkle, s. Preas, preasadh, crupag, 
 criopag, lore, caisreag. 
 
 Wrinkle, v. n. Preas, Preasagaich, 
 crup, cas, liurc, sream. 
 
 Wrinkled, adj, Preasagach; prea- 
 sagaichte, casach, liurcach. 
 
 Wrist, s. Caol an duirn. 
 
 Wristband, s.' Bann-duirn. 
 
 Writ, s. Sgriobhtur; reachd. 
 
 Write, u. Sgriobh; grabhail, gearr. 
 
 Writer, s. Sgriobhadair, ughdar. 
 
 Written, pass. part, of to write. 
 Sgriobhte, air a sgriobhadh. 
 
 Writhe, V. Toinn, toinneamh, sniomh, 
 cits; cam, siach, fiar. 
 
 Writing. Sgriobhadh. 
 
 Wrizzled, adj. Preasach, sreamach ; 
 seacte, seargte. 
 
 Wrong, s. Eucoir, eu-ceart, mear- 
 achd; dochair, coire. 
 
 Wrong, Wrongly, adv. Air aimhreith. 
 
 Wrong, adj. Eucorach, docharach, 
 mearachdach, ole; coireach, cearr, 
 air aimhreith, neo-chothromach, 
 neo-chubhaidh. 
 
 Wrong, v. a. Dean eucoir air, doch- 
 annaich, bhalaich, ciurr. 
 
 Wrongful, adj. Eu-corach, eu-ceart- 
 ach,mearachdach,lochdach, ciontach, 
 cronail, coireach. 
 
 Wrongheaded, adj. Caoch-cLeannachr 
 gdrach, amaideach, baoghalta, eu- 
 ceillidh, mearachdach. 
 
 Wrongfully, adu. Guneo-dhligheach, 
 gu cronail, gu mi-cheart. 
 
 Wrote, pret. part.oi to write, Sgriobh, 
 
 Wroth, adj. Feargach, an corraich. 
 
 Wrought, joarf. Oibrichte; deante. 
 
 Wrung, part, of to wring Faisgte. 
 
WRY 
 
 546 
 
 z 
 
 Wbt, adj. Cam, fiar. claon, crotach. 
 
 X 
 
 X, s. Ceathramh litir thar fhichead 
 na h-aibidil. 
 
 Xerif, s. Flath Barbarianach. 
 Xebeck, s. Birlinn. 
 
 Xerocolltrium, s. Sabh-shul. 
 Xenodochy, 5 . Aoidheachd. 
 Xerophagy, 5 Biadh-tioram. 
 XiPHOiDES, s. Maothan. 
 Xylography, s. Grabhaladh air fiodh. 
 Xystus, a. Rathad spaidsearachd. 
 
 Y 
 
 Y, s. Cuigeamh, litir thar fhichead, 
 na h-Aibidil. 
 
 Yacht, s. Sgoth-luingeanach. 
 
 Yard, a. Garadh; iadh-lann, lios, 
 cuirt. Slat; slat-thomhais, slat-shiuil. 
 Yardward, a. Tomhas-slaite. 
 
 YARN, a. Snath; snath-oUa, ahhras. 
 Yarrow, a. Earr-thalmhuinn. 
 
 Yawl, a. Geola, bata luinge. 
 
 Yawn, a. Meunan, mianan. 
 
 Yawn, v. n. Dean meunanaich. 
 Yawning, a. Meunanaich. 
 
 YAWNING, adj. Meunanach, cadaltach. 
 Ycleped, part. Ainmichte. 
 
 Ye, nominative plur, of thou. Sibhse. 
 Yea, adv, *S eadh; air chinnt. 
 Yean, v. n. Beir uan. 
 
 Yeanling, a. Uan, uanan, uainem. 
 Year, a. Bliadhna. 
 
 Yearling, a. Bliadhnach. 
 
 Yearly, adv. Gach bliadhna. 
 
 Yearn, v. n. Gabh truas, mothaich 
 truas; faisg, l^ir, craidh. 
 Yearning, a. Truacantas, baigh. 
 Yelk, Yolk, a. Buidheagan uibhe. 
 Yell, a. Sgreach, sgriach, sgal, glaodh, 
 sgairt, ulfhart, ran, burral. 
 
 Yell, v. n. Sgreach, sgriach, sgal, 
 glaodh, sgairt, ulfhart, ran, burral. 
 Yellow, adj. Buidhe. 
 
 Yellow, a. Dath-buidhe. 
 YELLOWHAMMER,a. Buidheagbhuachalr. 
 Yellowish, ac^, A leth-char buidhe. 
 Yellowness, a. Bhuidhneachd. 
 
 Yelp, a. Tathunn, tathunnaich, comh- 
 artaich, deithleann. 
 
 Yelp, v. n. Dean tathunn, tathunnaich. 
 Yeoman, a. Tuathanach, fear gabh- 
 alach ; leth dhuin -uasal. 
 
 Yeomanry, a. Tuath-mheasail. 
 
 Yerk, a. Sgailleag, frith-bhuille, gleog, 
 gleadhar ; sitheadh. 
 
 Yerk, v, Buail gu grad,frith-bhuail; 
 thoir sitheadh, sgiurs, gabh air 
 thoir grad leum. 
 
 Yes, adv. Seadh, *se, tha, &c. &c. 
 Yest, Yeast, a. Beirm, cop. 
 Yesterday, adv. An d§. 
 Yesternight, adv. An raoir. 
 
 Yesty, Yeasty, adj. Beirmeach. 
 
 Yet, conj. Gidheadh, fos, fathast. 
 Yet, adv. Fathast, fhathast ; osbarr, 
 tuilleadh fos ; as yet ; gus a nise. 
 Yew, a. lubhar, iuthar. 
 
 Yewen, adj. lubhair. 
 
 Yield, V. Geill; strioc; lub, feachd; 
 
 thoir a mach ; thoir suas, aontaich. 
 Yoke, a. Cuing, ceangal, slabhraidh ; 
 
 caraid, dithis ; daorsa, trailleachd. 
 Yoke, v. a. Beartaich ; cuingich, 
 caraidich; saraich, claoidh, ceani> 
 suich, traillich, ciosnaich. 
 Yoke-Fellow, a. Comh-oibriche. 
 Yon, Yonder, adv. Ud, an sud. 
 Yore, adv, O shean, o chian. 
 
 You, pron. oblique case of ye. Thu, 
 thusa, tu ; sibh, sibhse. 
 
 Young, ac^;. Cg; aineolach, lag. 
 Young, a. Oigridh; al-dg. 
 
 Younger, adj. Ni’s oige. 
 
 Youngest, adj. A*s oige. 
 
 Youngish, adj. A leth-char dg. 
 Youngling, a. Ogan, maotharan. 
 Youngster, Younker, a. Oganacli. 
 Your, pron. sing. Do, d’ t*. 
 
 Your, pron. pf. Bhur, ur, *r. 
 
 Yours, pron. sing. Leat, leatsa. 
 Yours, pron. pi. Leibh, leibhse. 
 Yourself, pron. Thu-fein. 
 Yourselves, pron. Sibh-fein. 
 
 Youth, a. Oigear; oige paiste, dig* 
 eachd ; oigridh, oganaich. 
 Youthful, adj. dg, ogail, digeU. 
 Youthly, Youth y, ad;. Og, dgail. 
 Yule, a. An NoUaig. 
 
 Yux, Yex, a. An Kileag 
 
 z 
 
 Z. Seathamh litir thar fhichead ua 
 h-Aibidil. 
 
ZA.NY 
 
 547 
 
 ZOOTOMY 
 
 if A NT, s. Sgeigeir, cleasaiche. 
 
 Zeal, s. Miann, eud ; dian-dhedthas ; 
 dealas, deagh-dhiirachd. 
 
 Zealot, s. Eudair ; Fear-tnuail ; fear- 
 leanmhainn, fear-dealaidh. 
 
 Zealous, adj. Eudmhor, miannmhor, 
 dealasach, deothasach, durachdach, 
 dian ; teth, bras, togarrach. 
 
 Zealousness, s. Dealasachd, durachd. 
 
 Zebra, s. An asal-stiallach. 
 
 Zechin, s. Or naoi tastan. 
 
 Zenith, s. Druim an adhair. 
 
 Zephyr, Zephtrus, s. Tlath-ghaoth ; 
 seamh-ghaoth ; gaoth an iar, 
 
 Zi-YT, c* Bias ; bias tnitneach. 
 
 Zest, v. a. Dean blasda. 
 
 1 Zigzag, adj. Carach ; lubach, cam 
 
 Zinc, s, Seorsa miotailt. 
 
 Zodiac, s. Grian-chrios. 
 
 ; ZoDiACiAL, adj. Grian-chriosach. 
 
 Zone, s. Crios ; cearcall, cuairt ; bann j 
 cuairt do *n talamh. 
 
 Zoographer, s. Fear-sgriobhaidh mu 
 thimcholl ainmhidhean. 
 
 ZooGRAPHY, s. Cunntas mu thimchioll 
 cumadh agus naduir ainmhidhean. 
 
 Zoology, s. Cunntas mu ainmhidhibh. 
 
 Zoophyte, s. Bed-luibh 
 
 ZooTOMiST, s. Cairbh-sgathaich. 
 
 Zootomy, s. Cairbh-sgathadh. 
 
THE COMMON CHRISTIAN NAMES OF MEN AND 
 WOMEN, IN ENGLISH AND GAELIC. 
 
 NAMES OF MEN. 
 
 THB NAMES .N ITALICS ABE THE ABBREVIATIONS, AS USED IN FAXILIAB DISCOVBSB. 
 
 Adam, 
 
 
 Adoman, 
 
 
 Albert, 
 
 
 Alexander, Ellic .. 
 
 
 Alan 
 
 
 Alpin, 
 
 
 Andrew, 
 
 
 Angus, 
 
 
 Archibald, 
 
 
 Arthur, 
 
 
 Aulat, 
 
 
 Banquo, 
 
 
 Bartholomew, Bat...Parlan. 
 
 Bearnard, 
 
 
 Benjamin, Ben » .... 
 
 
 Brian, 
 
 
 Catheld, 
 
 
 Charles, 
 
 
 Christopher, 
 
 
 Colin 
 
 
 Coll, 
 
 
 Co NALL 
 
 
 Constantine, ...... 
 
 
 Daniel, Donald . .. 
 
 
 David, Davie 
 
 
 Dermud, 
 
 
 Ddgald, 
 
 
 Duncan, 
 
 
 Edward, Ned 
 
 
 Eugene, 
 
 
 Evander, 
 
 
 Ewen, 
 
 
 Farquhar 
 
 
 Fergus 
 
 
 Fillan, 
 
 
 Fingal 
 
 
 Finlay, 
 
 
 Francis, Frank 
 
 
 Geoffry, 
 
 
 George, 
 
 
 Gillanders, 
 
 
 Gilbert, 
 
 
 Gilbride, 
 
 
 Gillies, 
 
 
 Godfrey, 
 
 
 Gregor, 
 
 
 Henry, Harry 
 
 
 Hector, 
 
 
 Hugh, 
 
 ....iHsdean. 
 
 James, Jemmy 
 
 ....Seumas. 
 
 John, Jack 
 
 
 Joseph, Joe 
 
 
 Kennedy, 
 
 
 Kenneth, 
 
 
 Lachlan 
 
 
 Lawrence, 
 
 
 Lewis, * 
 
 
 Luke, 
 
 
 Ludovick, 
 
 
 Magnus, 
 
 
 Malcolm,* 
 
 
 Marc, 
 
 
 Martin, 
 
 
 Matthew, Mat..., 
 
 
 Maxwell, 
 
 
 Maurice, 
 
 
 Michael, 
 
 
 Mungo, 
 
 
 * “ Malcolm” is a name of Celtic origin — from “ Maolcolum^'* a votary of 
 St Columba; as Maolmuire'* signifies a votary of the Virgin Mary. The 
 English aflSx hald^ is synonymous with the Gaelic prefixes maol and gilley — “ MaoU 
 ciaran,** a votary of St Kiaran, was in former times a Gaelic proper name, but 
 is now used only as descriptive of a person who is woe-begone and bending 
 under sorrow. Examples of this use of the term will be found in the poetical 
 compositions of Mary M‘Leod, the celebrated poetess of Harris, and of Roderick 
 
 Morrison, the famous blind harper of Lewis. 
 
549 
 
 Murdoch, 
 
 
 Murphy, 
 
 
 Nicolas, Nic 
 
 
 Naughtan, 
 
 
 Niel, 
 
 Niall. 
 
 Ninian, 
 
 
 Niven, 
 
 
 Norman 
 
 
 Oliver, 
 
 
 Owen, 
 
 
 Paul, 
 
 Pal, Pol. 
 
 Patrick, 
 
 
 Peter, 
 
 
 Philip, 
 
 
 Quintin, 
 
 
 NAMES 
 
 Amelia, 
 
 
 Anabella, 
 
 
 Angelica, 
 
 
 Ann, Nanny 
 
 
 Barbara, 
 
 
 Beatrice, 
 
 
 Betsy, 
 
 
 Catharine, Kate . 
 
 ..Caitriana. 
 
 Christian, Chris,.,, 
 
 
 Cicely, Cis 
 
 
 Clare, 
 
 
 Clarisa, 
 
 
 Diana, 
 
 
 Dorcas, 
 
 
 Dorothy, Dolly .... 
 
 
 Elgin, 
 
 
 Elizabeth, Bess ..., 
 
 
 Flora, 
 
 
 Frances, Fanny ..... 
 
 
 Grace, 
 
 
 Helen, Nelly 
 
 
 , Richard, Dick Rnise«rt. 
 
 j Robert, Boh Rob. 
 
 ' Roderick, Rory Ruairidh. 
 
 Ronald, Raonull, 
 
 I Samuel, Sam Samuel. 
 
 SoMERLED, Somhairle 
 
 j Simon, Sim. 
 
 Solomon, Solamh. 
 
 Stephen, Steaphan. 
 
 Taddeus, Taogh. 
 
 Thomas, Tom Tomas. 
 
 Torquil, Torcull. 
 
 Walter, ....Bhaltair. 
 
 William, Will Uilleam, 
 
 ' Zachary, Zach Sachairi. 
 
 OF WOMEN. 
 
 Henrietta, Harnei.Eiric. 
 
 Isabella, Bell Iseabal. 
 
 Janet, Sednaid. 
 
 Jane, Jean, Jenny ^ ...Sine. 
 
 Judith, Siubhan. 
 
 j Louisa, Liusaidh. 
 
 Lucbetia, Luereis. 
 
 .Margaret, Pe^^y ....Mairearad. 
 
 I Margery, Marsail. 
 
 Marion, Muireall. 
 
 Martha, Patty Moireacli. 
 
 Mary, Molly Mairi. 
 
 • Malvina, ...., Malamhic. 
 
 Mildred, Milread. 
 
 Eupham, Oighrig. 
 
 Rachel, Raonaild. 
 
 Sarah, Sally Mor. 
 
 Sophia, Beathag. 
 
 Susanna, Susan Siusan. 
 
 Here, Eamhair. 
 
 Winifred, tJna. 
 
I 
 
l' 
 
 
 
y