NiBHHv. I' ‘IfiiS'IrJ. Jf-uAi; •■•; iKJnSKi,,, |^m^9R|H!H... 3( .**“-r.,rlllw&».• Hr .:■" . . w ' * ’* '■v •■■• ‘ ’£■■ ■ <■ M SJ0 V. ?! \ 1 'iif. 1 Ol fijffB (■■: 8 mRIsBSH w juiviiffU /.cv 1 '; i>; -- y mux. > r,i Jsmm HHM r W u&l; ,1;1 til tapgiip IjjiiifeUmuW??] T ._ »»»:! * iW[l icii.r. : mMmak ILLINOIS HISTORICAL SURVEY > t 4 ■ ■ r he Storu of Odd Fellowsfilp ADDRESS BY W. G. NYE, G. R., OF MINNESOTA, At Springfield, Ill., Tuesday, September 21, 1897. The story of Odd Fellowship, though often heard, is always inter- ting and inspiring. The modest origin of the fraternity among the mble sons of toil; its early struggles against opposition born of alousy and prejudice! its wonderful growth in numbers and wealth; ; splendid record of benovolent work, form themes which excite the terest of all and delight those who are participants in its works and arers of its honors. Justly proud are we that in fewer years than ark the four-score limit of life’s span one million men and women ve volunteered and now retain position in our fraternal army. Justly □ud that our Order’s altar has been erected in almost every locality lere there is the hum of industry from the Atlantic to the Pacifie, )m the ice-clad plains of the north to the perfumed shores of the uthern gulf. Proud that oceans have not been potent to stem its ward march, but that its banner has been reared beneath the flags many nations. Proud, too, that many buildings owned by the Order :est its firm anchorage to the soil and insure its permanency; that fidelity to its whole duty has led to the establishment of many mes and orphanages, which form the grandest monuments of its use; that its benovolent work, so far as it can be measured in figures, s reached an annual total above three million dollars. Especially 3 we pleased and satisfied that the proud position which Odd Fel- vship has attained in the front rank of fraternal organizations has en won through its intrinsic merit. No power derived from royal •th hurled it at once to place ard power. It was not fostered by alth or nutured by government. No hired apostles heralded its tues and established its Lodges. It has grown to its position solely the purity of its fundamental truths, by the force of its simple nigh helpful lessons, by the attractions of its social life, and the thfulness with which it has performed the duties assigned in that perative law which commands the visitation of the sick, the relief the distressed, the burial of the dead, and the education of the )han. These are the forces which have impelled it onward, attract- > to its ranks men of good repute and humane impulses, until . it 3 become the fraternity of the people. These are the forces which ve made Odd Fellowship a living, moving factor in the progress and ^elopment of humanity. 3 ? 2 THE STORY OF ODD FELLOWSHIP But while the Order’s growth and work are interesting topics, the real value of the fraternity is not so easily described in figures. Its splendid membership, its halls and temples, its homes, its ever- enlarging expenditure in benovolent work, do not constitute Odd Fel¬ lowship. They are but outward evidences of its worth, but visible tokens of its prosperity. They are only the leaves and flowers; the real fruit, that which nourishes and sustains, is an influence born of its lessons and associations, which, quietly and unseen, flows outward from its Lodge rooms, penetrating every condition of society. An influence whose effect is to enlarge human sympathy, to breed toleration, to destroy the ignoble spirit of selfishness, and develop a broader, deeper, ; truer sense of human brotherhood. An influence which, operating upon the heart, and first felt upon the individual life, moulding and conforming it to the design of the Creator, stops not there, but pass ing into the busy world, becomes a potent factor in refining, ennoblij and sweetening all human life, becomes an instrument to crush t evil and enlarge the good in every sphere of human action. What i call human progress is merely the outgrowth of ideas of right livin^ born in the mind of the individual, developed in others through asso¬ ciation and instruction until they become living principles, elevating mankind to a profounder law of thinking and doing. Grand as are the figures which tell of the fraternity’s strength in numbers and in wealth, stupendous as is the sum which marks its financial ministrations, they pale into insignificance when compared to the power it exerts in teaching high ideas of life and its duties, and making those ideas realities in the every-day life of the people. Odd Fellowship is an institution designed and maintained for ser¬ vice. It is not a haven of rest, but a field for the exercise of our best activities. The age in which its history has been written has wit¬ nessed, more generally than any similar period in the history of the world the application of the materials and the forces of nature to the uses of man. The products of forest and mine have been seized and shaped into stately buildings, gigantic ships and marvelous structures of usefulness. The rivers have been utilized to turn the wheels of countless factories. Water has been transformed to vapor and made to turn machinery and minister to mans’ comfort. Lightning has by the inventive genius of man been brought to do his bidding and furnish light for the eye and motive power for useful work. In a word, the age has laid the secrets of nature at man’s feet. Born and reared in such an age, the fraternity could but partake of its spirit and become an instrument of useful serivce. And such it has been, and is today. The outflow of wealth to the needy and distressed of its household; the charities so extended as not to offend; the large investment in per¬ manent holdings, the homes for those who have become broken or bowed with the weight of years or misfortune, the homes and schools for the care and training of its orphan charges, attest in thunder tones our fraternity’s service of actual work. 3U.3 T*fX 3 Of this service of work, however, I will speak no further, for I de¬ sire to point out a few of the many directions in which Odd Fellow¬ ship is rendering service through influence. First of all, Odd Fellowship is rendering service by teaching and developing the great principle of equality—not of an equality of charac¬ ter, ability or wealth, but an equality by virtue of a common parentage and a common humanity. The doors to its Lodge rooms open no wider to receive a king than a peasant; no more quickly for a millionaire than for the man of moderate means. The passport to its sacred precincts is not rank, but virtue; not money, but manhood; not power, but charac¬ ter. Around its altar gather men of different grades of wealth and social standing, of varied opinions and beliefs, of every degree of edu¬ cation and culture, and with the clasping of hands and the touching ,f elbows each learns to regard the others for what they are not for vhat they have. The false standards of wealth and station give place the true standards of virtue and integrity. Men learn from its les- s that power is only evidence of greatness when properly used; t wealth is only of service for the good that it can accomplish. The uenee of these lessons learned through the companionship of the .odge can not be shut within the room with the books and regalia. It passes into the world and becomes a help in destroying the worship of wealth and the pandering to place or power. It breeds not enmity, but pity for the man who masses wealth for his own aggrandizement, while it glorifies him who, in his sphere of life, however humble, extends the helping hand to those around or below him. The world is better for such an influence, whose effect is already felt. Within a few years there died a man whose fortune was measured in the millions, who had tasted power as a senator from a western state, yet his death was scarcely noted and his name is already nearly forgotten. About the same time the proprietor of a great paper in the City of Brotherly Love passed away. His wealth could be told in thousands, he had not attained distinc¬ tion in political life, and yet in almost every city of our land meetings were held and eloquent tributes were paid to his memory and worth. Why? Simply because he had been helpful according to his opportuni¬ ties; because he had permitted the rays of comfort and happiness that fell upon him to reflect some of their sunlight into the lives of his less fortunate fellowman. Odd Fellowship unfolds the truth so beautifully expressed by the great preacher-poet of our inland metropolis: “Though we may climb earth’s proudest height; Though we may sit on hills afar— Where earth’s grandest triumphs are; Though all deepest mysteries be open to our sight; If we win not by that power For the world a rich dower— If this great humanity share not our gain, We have lived our lives in vain, ■ fj 4 THE STORY OF ODD FELLOWSHIP “Though our days be long and bright; Though upon our brow we wear Health and grace, and beauty rare; Though the hours fly swiftly, singing in their flight; If we let no glory down, Any sadden life to crown; If our health and beauty have no ministry for pain, We have lived our lives in vain.” Then, again, the lessons and associations of the fraternity teach man’s dependency and the duties which spring from it. Odd Fellow¬ ship in its origin, its growth, and its present stable position, is an ex¬ pression of man’s need of friendly association, for sympathy, for help¬ fulness. It is an adaptation of nature’s great principle of organization to the affairs of men. A study of nature and all her marvelous pro¬ ducts reveals the fact that no element exists alone and unrelated. Each is harnessed with some other element or elements, and they are working together for a common purpose. The air we breathe, the water so essential to the sustenance of all life, the earth and all it contains, are but results of the combination of forces. Vegetable life needs the sunlight, but before the sunlight alone it droops and dies. It needs as well the alternate shade, the moisture of the air, the richness of the soil, to bring full and perfect fruition. Man is not an exception to the universal rule of dependency. The thread of a human life is not a single, separate strand, but it is entwined and inter¬ woven with many others. From the cradle to coffin, no man stands entirely alone. He needs the help of others, and they in turn need help. For the comforts, the pleasures, the necessities even of life, he is dependent upon the service of others. Our fraternity sprang from a recognition of this dependency. It is an embodiment of the prin¬ ciple that as the buds need the sunlight and the rain to unfold their hidden beauties, so man must be brought in contact and companion¬ ship with man to develop the instinct of helpfulness which lies slumbering within him. Every line of its written lessons, every sym¬ bol and emblem, serve to impress members with the idea of their mutual relationship and dependency, and to prompt them to perform the varied duties which that relationship involves. They point to the sick unattended, the dead unburied, the widows in want, the orphan in ignorance, the willing laborer unemployed, and say: “They are of one family with you. Help as you have opportunity.” The Order does not concern itself with the great impossibilities of life, but it commands the performance of the small possibilities. True, its first duty is to those of its households, to those who are bound to¬ gether by its sacred bands; but from such ministrations as the Order requires, its members learn the blessedness, the splendor of ministry to others, their sympathies are enlarged, and sorrow and suffering wherever found command their earnest attention. Thus it renders a service of influence whose result is the improvement of humanity. the story of odd fellowship 5 Odd Fellowship exercises an influence also in moulding human character. It does not pretend to he reformatory. It does not claim to teach new principles, but only to develop and strengthen those already possessed. It seeks only the best material obtainable, men of unquestioned character, and by a source of moral training makes them exemplars for the outside world, which will be bettered by the reflex of their lives and conduct. That some who bear the name are not all that Odd Fellows should be can not be denied. But this does not, as some detractors claim, demonstrate the uselessness of the fraternity. No individual is perfect. No society has ever held or can hope to hold an unbroken rank of perfect men. We can not but realize at times that many of us fall short of the standards of the Order. But this is no cause for discouragement. Froude said, “Every man knows better than he practices, and recognizes a higher law than he obeys.” He might have added that every one is better because of that better knowledge, that higher law. Who then shall say that Odd Fellows are not made better because of the high ideals placed before them? The fraternity presents for our guidance the purest principles which can animate the human heart. It bids its adherents be strong in friendship, radiant in love, invincible in truth. It inculcates that noble charity which smooths the haggard features of want, pours the wine of Samaritan kindness into the wounds of the suffering, rejoices with a brother in his prosperity, cheers him in his adversity, and de¬ fends his character from unjust and unmerited reproach; a charity which knows no favorites, which visits alike the prison and the palace, the abode of want as well as the home of plenty. It teaches every principle which serves to elevate the mind above the mist of doubt and bigotry and vice into the clear sunlight, where sparkles every virtue which ennobles character and exalts life. Are these lessons only of service to those who receive them? Does their infleunce ex¬ tend no further than our membership? Daniel Webster, it is said, was once asked what was the greatest thought he had every enter¬ tained. After a moment’s hesitation, he replied: “The thought of my personal responsibility of life.” Such is indeed a great thought. No one who reflects upon the mighty force and kingly power of influence can fail to be impressed with the idea of his personal repsonsibility. Everywhere man moves he will have associates who will be made better or worse through the influence of such association. Every one, consciously on unconsciously, either helps in the upbuilding of his com¬ panions or acts as a clog upon their progress. If, then, the lessons of Odd Fellowship are helpful—and who can dispute that they are?— their influence is felt for good in every community where its evening song of Friendship, Love and Truth is heard. There flows outward from our Order also an influence which strengthens patriotism. Loyalty to country is one of the first tenets of the fraternity, and its lessons all inculcate allegiance to the flag under which its members dwell. More than this, the enlarged views 6 THE STORY OP ODD FELLOWSHIP of life obtained through the companionship afforded by its Lodges tend to make its members students of the problems of government and advocates of every measure which promises the highest good. There will be ever in every country grave questions upon whose cor¬ rect solution depend its prosperity and advancement. In our land to¬ day the invention of machinery, unrestricted immigration, and the at¬ tractions of urban life, have filled our cities with willing men unable to secure employment. Capital has combined; not always, as many believe, to raise the prices and dictate an unjust return, but to lessen ex¬ penses so that a fair return may be assured. Labor also has organized to secure a fair return for its investment. Out of these conditions has grown the labor problem with its strikes and lockouts, paralyzing industry and commerce and entailing untold suffering. Where lies the solution of this problem, whether in shortening the hours of labor that more men may find employment, in restricting immigration, in prohibiting, or at least controlling, by force of law all combinations, or, in government control of the arteries of commerce, I shall not attempt to say. Certain it is that in the settlement of this problem Odd Fellowship will play a prominent part, not as an organization, but through its influence in developing patriotic, justice-loving citi¬ zens. The gathering within its lodge rooms of employer and employee, of the man whose capital is money and the one whose capital is the labor he can perform with his hands or brain, will do much to beget a kindlier feeling, will help to span the imaginary chasm between capital and labor with an arch of justice, fighting back the greed of capital on the one hand and keeping down the fell spirit of anarchy upon the other. The sympathies of the Order are with the toiling masses. It draws its membership from the ranks of those who toil at the desk, the bench, the anvil, the plow, or the loom. It ever upholds the dignity of labor—labor that employs the intellect, the heart, the hand. It says to the toiling millions, “Hold up your brow, in honest pride, though rough and soiled your hands may be. Such hands are sap-veins that provide the life-blood of the nation’s tree. There is glory in the shuttle’s song, there is triumph, in the anvil’s stroke, there is merit in the brave and strong, who dig the mine and fell the oak.” Every lesson of the fraternity reveals duties whose perform¬ ance will help to solve some of humanities problems, will help to soften some of the dangers which lurk in our social or political life. Through these lessons it becomes a healing influence, struggling side by side with the church, the school and the press to elevate character, to exalt public opinion, to stimulate the masses to higher works, to unify the race. It is yielding to its high ideals,its splendid princi¬ ples, fruit for the higher development of man in justice and loyalty. Again, Odd Fellowship exerts an influence upon the educational life of the people. The rendering of its ritual, the transaction of its business, confer upon those who participate a practical education of service in all the avenues of life, an education which fits them better THE STORY OF ODD FELLOWSHIP 7 for the manifold duties of citizenship. Its members, exalted high in the councils of state and nation, or bearing themselves proudly as sov¬ ereign citizens, are better officers and better citizens because of their connection with the fraternity, unless they have closed their hearts and minds to its inspiring influence. They are better able to see the right and judge the wrong. They are stronger to contend for the masses in every conflict for liberty. They are better prepared in every way to be conservers of society, the bulwark of the state. For the Or¬ der educates for usefulness, not destruction. Its lessons remove the narrowness of thought, false opinions and pernicious ideas of class, that the mind, cleansed of evil thought, may be a strong foundation upon which to build the structure of manhood, that the heart, with its af¬ fections enlarged and kindled, may be a fountain from which will flow streams of honor, truth and justice, making green the waste places in our social life. The educational force of the Order may seem weak, for it is silent; but so are all the powers of nature. The force of heat as it turns water to vapor, draws it heavenward and then causes it to descend, refreshing the earth, is exerted quietly and unseen. The power of electricity as it unfolds from the dynamo is silent, but it turns the darkness of night to the brilliancy of day, propels cars along our avenues and roads, and permits conversation by voice or sign from city to city, from continent to continent. The morning light as it comes streaming across the heavens indicates no power, yet falling on the face of the earth it unfolds the beauty of blossom, gives energy to tree and herb and grass, and ripens the golden grain. The force of our Order’s priceless lessons, the power of its royal companionship, though silent and unseen, move outward and onward, conquering and to con¬ quer. What a grave responsibility rests upon our membership, if they keep this force so pure and strong that it will be an inspiration to a grander and wiser humanity than the world has yet seen! But the best influence of this fraternity springs from its power to generate and develop the spirit of brotherly love. Selfishness has ever been the foe or human progress. Selfish interest prompted Cain to slay his brother that he might be first in the affections of his parents; the selfishness of his brothers sold Joseph into slavery; Saul was in¬ spired by selfishness to seek the life of David, who had won his way to the hearts of the people. In all the ages of the world selfishness has prompted acts of cruelty and torture, and its pathway has been marked by blood and bondage. Against this ignoble spirit of selfishness the principle of fraternity, of brotherly love, has ever been pitted. Its effect is exactly opposite. It draws hearts together and animates them with a common hope and a common purpose. Tennyson truly wrote, “Love took up the harp of life, smote on all the chords with might; Smote the chord of self, which trembling passed in music out of sight.” Moses turning from the charms of rank and power in Pharoah’s court to lead a lowly people; Jonathan, sacrificing his right to a kingly crown that he might save the life of David, his friend; Pythias, even risking 8 THE STORY OF ODD FELLOWSHIP life as a hostage for Damon; Sidney upon the battlefield of Zutphen, waiving the cup of water offered in his aid and commanding that it be given to a wounded soldier lying near, are a few examples of the exercise of this principle, which glisten like stars in the firmament of the past. Besides these, many more humble results of this principle appear all along the walks of life; for it is not a spirit which needs a great opportunity, but it prompts as well what the poet Wordsworth called “That better portion of a good man’s life, his little, nameless, unremembered acts of kindness and of love.” Despite the examples of the past, despite moral and religious training, selfishness still exists and sheds its blighting influence on humanity. Men are all not unlike the Irishman who, when about to enter upon a duel, asked his seconds to see that he was placed three paces nearer to his adversary than his adversary was to him. The only force which can break down this fell spirit is brotherly love, and the world needs the growth of this princi¬ ple. It is needed in the church, in our legislative halls, in the busy marts of trade. Before its progress selfishness, intolerance and vice will fade away even as the mist and fog vanish before the advance of the morning sun. It is a high and important office of Odd Fellowship to strengthen this principle, to encourage its practice among the broth¬ ers, to send them forth to be its disseminators among all the sons of men. It is a glorious cause, worthy of the best endeavor of every one. And if our fraternity is doing aught to strengthen this spirit of fra¬ ternity, to develop a deeper sens*', of brotherhood, it must be counted a moral force, an attractive agent in the great cause of human progress. These, my friends, are some of the many directions in which the fraternity of Odd Fellows is operating for the good of humanity. They are sufficient, I trust, to demonstrate that it is not only helpful in its ministrations, but helpful in its influences; not only of service in its work, but of service through i.s ideals. Tonight, as we gather in annual reunion with those who have con¬ tributed to the upbuilding of Odd Fellowship, there rise grave thoughts of the responsibility which rests upon those who now compose its fra¬ ternal host. The result of years of growth and of progressive de¬ velopment is ours, a legacy from the brothers of the past. Ours, then, the duty of maintaining the Order’s purity, of keeping it true to its mission of helpfulness, of strengthening its influence upon the world. Ours the duty of maintaining its progressive character, of keeping it abreast of the times. Let us not forget that “New occassions teach new duties. Time makes ancient good uncouth; we must upward still and onward, if we keep abreast of Truth.” We must ever grasp for our fraternity the new occasions, seize and perform the new duties, or it will be counted an unprofitable servant. Of a continued growth in numbers and wealth there need be no fear. The fraternity’s position is too firmly established to feel the pratings of cynics or the ban of church. Its only danger is from within, and its future, as has its past, will depend upon the personal character of its members, upon the fidelity with which it cares for those united by its invisible bands, upon the purity and force of its ideals. But keep the fraternity true to its principles, keep before its members high ideals, and it will grow and encompass the earth. So long as men standing without its portals amid the selfishness and greed of the world can look to our Lodges and see them filled with men of honesty, integ¬ rity and sobriety, can note that they dwell together in harmony and peace, that the strong support the weak, that the rich are helpful to the poor, and that the influences which emanate therefrom are good and for good, just so long will they seek admission to the fraternity with all the anxiety and ardor with which a sailor storm-tossed upon the ocean seeks admission to the quiet, restful harbor. *8S1-105~SB -i HI “As some tall cliff that rears its mighty form. Swells from the vale and midway leaves the storm; Tho’ round its breast the rolling clouds may spread, Eternal sunshine settles on the head.” When asked whose is this building, this answer will come: Those who with Abou Ben Adhem have learned that the love of God hath most greatly blessed every one who has been put down as loving chiefly his fellow men. We sing of a beautiful emblem, A tripled-linked band of pure gold. That holds us in fondest affection— Affection that never grows old. There are garlands of snow for the aged, And chaplets for sweet summer years; There are cheeks where the roses are blooming, And others deep furrowed by tears; There are hearts in the heyday of glad¬ ness, And hearts in the depths of despair; Some of us wear purple and jewels, And some but the garments of care; But, hand clasped in hand, we’re united, And each feels the burden of all; While into no life comes a sorrow That tears from all eyes do not fall. Fair Friendship. What is it? A phan¬ tom? The magical form of a name, Like the temple we fancied in childhood. That wonderful palace of Fame? Or, is it a sound that allures us Afar o’er the desert of life, Then leaves us alone in the darkness. When foes and when dangers are rife? And love, does that mean selfish nature. That hides in its narrow cell. Though the whole world is wandering homeless, Or forced in a desert to dwell? Love worketh no ill to its neighbor, Love lists to the orphan’s sad cry; And over the widowed and helpless Spreads treasures that gold can not buy. Love rears a fair home for the orphan, Prayer-hallowed from basement to tower, And trusts to the all loving Father For strength for the day and the hour. So founded in Friendship, and builded By hearts ruled by Love’s law alone, Our Home rears its walls firm and lasting. For Truth is the chief corner stone. Then fear not the cloud nor the tempest, Nor tremble, though thunders may roll, There’s nothing can harm while we honor This three-handed union of soul. , 'I !• — ... ' -i, 8 ' . •V ' > UNIVERSITY OF ILLIN0I8-URBANA 3 0112 050742581