r Second Summary DIVISIONS. ooo General Works. 500 . dHll (11 kJV'IV'llVyV't OIO Bibliography. Kin Mathematics. i 020 Library Economy. Astronomy. 030 General Cyclopedias. R^O Physics. 040 General Collections. CIO Chemistry. 050 General Periodicals. Geology. 060 General Societies. 560 Paleontology. 070 Newspapers. ^70 Biology. 080 Special Libraries. Polygraphy. ^580 Botany. 090 Book Rarities. ^QO Zoology. 100 Philosophy. OOO Useful Arts. I 10 Metaphysics. 6lO Medicine. 120 Special Metaphysical Topics. 620 Engineering. 1^0 Mind and Body. -•6^0 Agriculture. 14.0 Philosophical Systems. 640 Domestic Economy. 1 ^0 Mental Faculties. Psychology. 6;o Communication and Commerce. 160 Logic. 660 Chemical Technology. 170 Ethics. 670 Manufactures. 180 Ancient Philosophers. 680 Mechanic Trades. 190 Modern Philosophers. 600 V Building. 200 Religion. 700 Fine Arts. 210 Natural Theology. 710 Landscape Gardening. 220 Bible 720 Architecture. ■ 2^0 Doctrinal Theol. Dogmatics. 7^0 Sculpture. 210 Devotional and Practical. 740 Drawing. Design. Decoration. 2;o Homiletic. Pastoral. Parochial. 7^o Painting. 260 Church. Institutions. Work. 760 Engraving. 270 Religious History 770 Photography. 280 Christian Churches and Sects. 780 Music. 2QO Non-Christian Religions. 7Q0 Amusements. Sociology. 80O Literature. ^10 Statistics. 810 American. •320 Political Science. 820 English. ^HO Political Economy. 830 German. 340 Law. 840 French. 350 Administration. 850* Italian. 360 Associations and Institutions. . 860 Spanish. . 370 Education. 870 Latin. 380 Commerce and Communication. 880 Greek. 390 Customs. Costumes. Folk-lore. 800 Minor Languages. 400 Philology. 900 History. 410 Comparative. 910 Geography and Description. 420 English. 020 Biography. 430 German. 440 French. 450 Italian. 460 Spanish. 470 Latin. 480 Greek. 490 Minor Languages. OFFICE INTERNATIONAL DE BIBLIOGRAPHIE PUBLICATION No. 18 CONSPECTUS JVIETHODICUS ET ALPHABETICUS NUMERORUM „SYSTEMATIS QECIMALIS" AD USUM SCHED11ARII Z00L0GICI AUCTORITATE INSTITUTI BIBLIOGRAPHICI INTERN ATIONALIS BRUXELLEN8IS AMPLIATUS A CONCILIO BIBLIOGRAPHICO (ENGLISH EDITION) URICI kBLIOGRAPHICUM OFFICE INTERNATIONAL DE BIBLIOd KAPHIE PUBLICATION No. 18 CONSPECTUS JVIETHODICUS ET ALPH ABETICUS NUMERORUM „SYSTEMATIS DECIMALIS" AD USUM SCHEDULARII Z0010GICI „ AUCT ORIT ATE INSTITUTI BIBLIOGRAPHIC* INTERNATIONALIS BRUXELLEN8IS AMPLIATUS A CONCILIO BIBLIOGRAPHIGO (ENGLISH EDITION) TURICI CONCILIUM BIBLIO GRAPHICUM 1898 ft 144 n : F Introduction. In offering to our subscribers the second edition of the conspectus methodicus, or table according to which bibliographical references may be arranged, we desire to state at the start that no alteration from the first edition has been made. The only difference between the new tables and the old consists in the addition of the full geographical indices, which were only outlined in the first edition. There are a few other minor additions, but no changes. Object. The use of a numerical system is twofold: it facilitates the intercalation of new cards and it permits one to find instantly the cards relating to a given subject. Arranging cards. The cards are to be arranged according to the "fig- ures printed on their upper right corners; but these figures are not to be treated as numbers. Higher digits should follow lower ones, the compa- rison beginning with the left hand digits and proceeding to the right, ir- respective of the number of digits. Thus any series of figure?, no matter how long, beginning with 5 should come before one beginning with 6. Accordingly 57 should appear, as in the tables, before 6, and 89 before 9 (see pp. 14 — 16). Whenever the symbols : or () occur, they should be re- garded as falling between 0 and 1 in the sequence of figures, and when both occur the : precedes. *) Signature. According to the Dewey decimal system, the series of num- bers representing the sciences all have 5 as the first digit. Since in that system zoology is given the ninth place, it is represented by a series of numbers beginning with 59. Inasmuch as these two digits are the same for several thousands of the cards issued annually, they have been placed at the bottom of the card as the ^signature" of the zoological series, thus ; Cognate sciences. The series of sciences most closely related to Zoology 59, are Palaeontology 56, General Biology, Microscopy etc. 57, and Botany 58. The series of subjects represented by 57 is so diversified that it seems better to print the full number without detaching any part of it as a signa- ture. *) For examples of the use of the : and of the () see p. II. The period is of subordinate importance (see p. IV). INTRODUCTION 56 Palaeontology comprises 5 main chapters. In the first of these, 01—092, the general topics are the same as those for Zoology, viz. Philo- sophia. Compendia, Lexica etc. (see p. 2). In the second (11)— (1191), the papers are arranged according to the geological formations. The third (4) — (99) consists of cards arranged according to countries, as shown on pp. 5 — 12. The fourth, 1, is Palaeobotany and is not yet elaborated by the Concilium. Finally, the fifth, 2—9.9, gives the animal series in the order indicated for zoology on pp. 12 — 16. 57 Biology, Microscopy etc. The lower half of p. 1 shows the order and arrangement of these sciences. 58 Botany. (No cards issued). 59 Zoology in the limited sense falls into three main divisions. The first, 01 — 092, comprises general topics (see p. 2). The second, indicated by numbers whose first digit is 1, comprises such aspects of the science as Physiology, Pathology, Distribution etc., 19 Distribution being the head- ing for a long series of geographical divisions the numbers for which are put in parentheses, (pp. 4 — 12). Thus Fauna of Scotland is 19 (41), of New York 19 (74.7). The third division, p. 12 — 16, comprises the whole animal kingdom treated in systematic order, under the numbers 2 — 9.9. Combinations of index numbers. Most zoological papers may be view- ed under two aspects as contributions to the knowledge of a particular animal, or group of animals, and as contributions to the knowledge of some general subject. Thus Regeneration of Annelids is of interest as concern- ing Annelids and also in relation to the general topic, regeneration. Like- wise a paper on the Beetles of Illinois may be viewed either from the standpoint of the distribution of Beetles or from that of the fauna of Illi- nois. In either case the two aspects may be represented by a difference in word-sequence, thus: a) Annelids, Regeneration and b) Regeneration, Annelids; or a) Beetles, Illinois and b) Fauna of Illinois, Beetles. The bibliography proceeds in the same manner: a) Annelids Regeneration 51.4 : 11.69 = 61.4:11.69 b) Regeneration Annelids 11.69 51.4 = 11.69:51.4 a) Beetles Illinois 57.6 : (77.3) = 57.6(77.3) b) Fauna Illinois Beetles 19 (77.3) : 57.6 = 19 (77.3) : 57.6 As these examples show, the systematic symbol is printed always in heavy type. The symbol 57.6(77.3) is really an abbreviation for 57.6:19(77.3). It is evident that no confusion is here possible. IV INTRODUCTION Sequence in the non-systematic part. The sequence of the cards is in general that given on pp. 2 — 12; but it is to be noted, as the foregoing examples show, that under each non-systematic division the cards are ar- ranged systematically. Thus under 11.69, Regeneration, we should have first 11.69 Regeneration in general, then 11.69:2, Regeneration of Invertebrata in general, then 11.69:31, Regeneration of Protozoa, then Regeneration in the various groups of Protozoa, in Coelenterata, etc. The same method of minute subdivision is also used for 19(77.3) Fauna of Illinois or any other topic. Sequence in the systematic part. Owing to the enormous number of systematic subdivisions necessary to reach as low as genera, it is impracti- cable here to follow rigidly the methodical plan and necessary to have recourse to an alphabetical arrangement of genera and families. In order to meet the needs of those wishing to distinguish between families and genera, it has been decided to print merely the initial letter in the former case and che entire generic name in the latter. It is obvious that this device causes all the cards bearing family names beginning with a given letter to precede all those bearing generic names beginning with the same letter. How to find a reference. The index numbers are to be used precisely as the paging of a book. The conspectus methodicus corresponds to the table of contents of the book; the conspectus alphabeticus to its index. - Both may be used to advantage; the one shows better the nearly related subjects which it may be well to consult: the other is more rapid and serves in cases where it may be doubtful which of two possible classifica- tions has been selected. Composite references, such e. g. as Regeneration in Annelids must be combined by the user, employing the symbols for re- generation and adding to it that for Annelids thus: 11.69:51.4. In such cases it is preferable to place the non-systematic part first. Conventional restrictions. In order to avoid needless duplication, certain arbitrary assignments have been made, which may be best enumer- ated as a running commentary on the tables: 05 scripta periodica and 06 scripta societatum. Only publications having the form of proceedings fall into the latter class; they are arranged alphabetically by the name of the town where they are published. Journals are arranged by the chief word of the title, Bulletin, etc. 07 Musea, subsidea technica etc. Journals published by museums appear only under 05. Papers dealing incidentally with methods are not repeated here. 11 Physiological zoology is not fully treated, it should be sought in the special physiological bibliography pub- lished by the Concilium. Under 11.55 and 11.57 the topics of Mimicry and colouration are treated as a whole, not merely in relation to variation. 12, 13, 14 and 18. 14 gives the full organological classification, whereas 13 and 18 receive only such general works as can not be assigned to a spe- cific organ, thus embryology of the heart would appear merely under 14.12. v INTRODUCTION 15 and 16. It is evident that it would be impracticable to duplicate under 15 every reference to a paper in which the habits of an animal were alluded to. All the papers on economic zoology necessarily deal with habits and are not repeated under 15. Furthermore it is not intended to enter under 16 all papers dealing with an injurious animal, but only such as are written distinctly from the economic standpoint. 19(21) — 10(29). Most of these symbols may be combined with the those usod to designate the various countries, e. g. 19(285 : 494) Fauna of Swiss lakes ; such a card would not however appear again under 19(494). Theoretically, a person studying the fauna of Switzerland should look not merely under 19(494) but a]so under 19(212:494), 19(213:494), 19(22:494), etc. ; but in practice the greater number of these divisions are precluded from their very nature. Thus temperate and tropical Switzerland, Swiss Islands, Swiss deserts, Swiss oceans may be neglected, and the group of animals will usually decide whether the lake fauna or the mountain fauna need be considered. It must not be suppos- ed that such a group as 19(26) contains references to all marine animals; this symbol is used only with papers dealing with the marine representatives of a group, some of whose members do not live in the sea. Thus the Echinoids of the British coast would be 39.5(42), whereas the Hydroids of the British coast would appear as 37.1(26:42). 1 9 (403) — (405) are only used for faunistic areas not coinciding with the political divisions. The same applies to 19(502) — (506), to 19(701), to 19(801) and to 19(902). Possible deviations. Following a decision of the Institut International de Bibliographie (Publication No. 20), the period is used merely for con- venience and may be placed either after the third digit as an aid to read- ing or be used to indicate where a transition from a main heading to its subdivisions takes place. This practice permits several special arrangements adapted to personal needs. By neglecting those digits in heavy type which follow the period, for example, an arrangement of great value is obtained in which large groups, such as Insects, are subdivided according to general topics etc., instead of being separated first into divisions corresponding to the orders of Insects. Relations to other bibliographies. The physiological bibliography is almost entirely distinct from the zoological one. The anatomical biblio- graphy on the other hand contains many titles that appear also in the anatomical part of the zoological bibliography; but they are arranged in a different manner, more attention being paid to the anatomical topics and less to the groups of animals involved. Statistics showing the number of cards issued. In spite of the publi- cation at the same time of the anatomical and physiological bibliographies the number of cards in the half year from May to Nov. 1898 is far greater than ever before. In 1896 3345. In 1897 2291. In 1898 (latter half) 8350. VI INTRODUCTION In order to appreciate the vastness of the work undertaken by the Concilium it is to be borne in mind that since May 1898, nearly 40,000 lines of print have been put through press, and 1,600,000 cards have been sorted and sent to about 300 subscribers. In the same period full data respecting the Swiss libraries have been'gathered and in part published and about 560 journals have worked through in the Bureau. Besides the card bibliographies, blank cards, guide cards, as well as a new form of card cabinet, for which the Concilium has the exclusive right of sale, may be obtained at prices barely sufficient to cover actual cost. The Concilium oifers its services to its subscribers for all book orders whether second-hand or new. The catalogues of the German „Antiquars" are kept on file and the works ordered at the best advantage. Discounts on new books are given to ail subscribers to the cards. In conclusion it is gratifying to state that the Swiss federal govern- ment appointed a technical commission to consider the question of inter- national Bibliography whose report was rendered in terms of unqualified and enthusiastic approval of the methods used by the Concilium. Later the Executive Committee of the Swiss Association for the advancement of science was convened to a special meeting for the same purpose. Its report to the government was equally favourable. vn Schedule of Prices Price (including postage) per 100 cards in terms of number of cards sent (applications for back cards), or of the annual number sent to sub- scribers. Subscribers receive monthly such cards as have appeared, or in case none have been issued, a statement to that effect; they pay in addition to these rates a registration tax of 1 Franc a year. Bills will be sent to subscribers at the end of the year. White cards Brown cards per 1UU per 3000 or more Fr. 1.30 Fr. —.90 2500 — oOOO n 1.50 1.10 2000—2500 n 1.75 in 1.35 1500—2000 n 2.— n 1.60 1000—1500 n 2.25 r> 1.85 750—1000 V 2.50 7) 2.10 500—750 » 2.75 V 2.35 400—500 n 3.— V 2.50 300—400 n 3.25 V 2.75 250—300 r> 3.50 n 3.— 200—250 n 3.75 r> 3.25 175—200 n 4.— V) 3.50 150—175 4.25 r> 3.75 125—150 r> 4.50 r> 4.— 100—125 4.75 » 4.25 Under 100 5 centimes apiece 5 centimes apiece Minimum 50 centimes. The accompanying tables show the topics at present offered with the exception of the anatomical and the physiological bibliographies, for which special tables exist. 1 Franc = 10 d. = 20 cents Statistics regarding the estimated number of cards. In order to enable subscribers to estimate the cost of the various groups of cards, we may mention the following estimates of the number of cards annually publish- ed. The heavy type refers to the divisions on pp. 2 — 16. 11 600 (of which one half fall to 11.5), 12 120, 13 450, 141800, 15 900, 16 700, 18 300, 19 180, [(2 . .) 550, (4) 100. (41) 200, (42) 300, (43) 400, (44) 240, (5) 300, (6) 450, (7) 100, (71) 70, (72) 160, (73) 500. (8) 200, (9) 400], 2 30, 31 115, 33—34 100, 39 90, 4 440, 47 30, 48 15, 49 40. 51 450, 52 20, 53 260, 54 175, 55 15, 56 74, 57 375, 57.1 25, 57.2 100, 57.3 75, 57.4 50, 57.5 300, 57.6 875, 57.7 200, 57.8 875, 57.9 350, 6 150, 7 450, 76—79 150, 81 175, 82 525, 83—89 770, 9 550. Typographla Conollll Bibliographic!. Conspectus Methodicus. 56 PALAEONTOLOGIA (56.2 — .9 eodem modo dividuntur ac 59.2 — .9) (II) Stratigraphia (III) Archaicum (112) Palaeozoicum (1121) Cambricum (113) Siluricum (114) Devonicum (115) Carbonicum, Permic. (116) Mesozoicum (1161) Triassicum 1162) 117) 118) 1181) 1182) 1183) 119) 1191) Jurassicum Cretacicum Tertiaericum Eocaenicum Miocaenicum Pliocaenicum Quataericum Recentium 575 Evolutio .1 Hereditas — £**7 .2 Variatio (cf. 11.5) .3 Effectus „mediorum ambientium" .4 Selectio naturalis .5 Selectio sexualis^_ .7 Degeneratio L*^ 1 578 577 Substantia animata t Vita_ ex, Conditiones vitae Differentia inter plan- tas et animalia Vis vitalis Mors Sexualitas (v. 11.6) 578 Microscopium .1 Varietates .2 Partes opticae .3 mechanicae .4 — accessoriae 4*1 .49 Microphotographia .5 Partes illuminatores .6 Subsidia technica .61 Conservat. histologica cf. 579.2 .65 Colorado .67 Microtomia-j^ aCtt 5 5* .68 Tractatio section urn .69 Reconstructio .2 .4 .5 .6 •7 .8 579 Collectio; conservatio .1 Confectio sceletorum .2 Fluida conservantia, durantia .3 Jnjectio vasorum .4 Taxidermia .5 Expositio rerum prae- paratarum .6 Collectio, Cultura .7 *Dispositio in museis .8 Tu tela collectionum CONSPECTUS METHOD [C I S 59 Z00L0GIA 0 Generalia 01 Philosophia, Classifi-j catio M9*W&tffi 02 Compendia Y"i%H' 03 Lexica 05 Scripta periodica 06 Scripta societatum 07 Subsidia studii ; liorti, stationes, aquaria, musea — cf. 57^. 08 Scripta collecta, miscel- lanea 09 Historia 091 Bibliographia 092 Biographia 1 1. Physiologia I I.I Circulatio .12 Actio cordis .13 Vasa 11.2 Respiratio .22 — cutanea .23 — per vasa aquitera .25 per branchias .26 - per tracheas .27 — per pulmones .28 Calor animalis 11.3 Nutritio .31 Acquisitio nutrimenti .32 Digestio nutrimenti .33 Assimilatio nutrimenti .34 Incrementum .35 Evolutio .36 Restitutio consumpti .37 Productio materiae organicae .38 Conditionesnutritionis Longaevitas W^/, Secretio et excretio /% I DISCIPL1NAE 11.45 .49 11.5 .51 .52 .53 .55 .56 .57 .58 .59 .39 11.4 .41 .43 - cutanea - ad digestionem spectans .431 Saliva .432 Succus gastricus .433 Succus intestinjtflis .434 Secretio hepatica .435 — pancreatica Venena Urina Variatio (cf 11.6 .61 62 .63 .64 .65 .66 .67 .68 .69 11.7 71 .72 .73 .74 - polvmorphica - geographica - heterophagica - mimetica - sexualis - colorativa Formae hybridae „ monstrosae (v. 12) Generatio Abiogenesis Parthenogenesis Paedogenesis, nutrices Fissura Gemmatio Fecundatio (cf. 13.13) Hermaphroditismus Viviparitas Regeneratio Motus mial Itus Reptatio Natatio Volatus 1 1.8 Functiones systerSatis nervosi — cf. 15 J .85 Sensus .852 Tactus i CONSPECTUS METHODICUS 1 1 .853 Gustatus .854 Odoratus .855 Auditus .856 Visus 11.9 Chemia physiologica 12. Pathologia et Terata- logia eodum fnodo ac 14. dividuntur 13. Embryoiogia (cf. 14.63.1) .1 Ovum, Segmentatio .11 Maturatio *vn*S • mft* — cf. 14.65.1 .13 Fecundatio ovi .15 Segmentatio .16 Morula .17 Blastula .2 Laminae germinis, Gastrula .3 Embryo, primordia .31 Primordia ectoder- malia .33 Prim.entodermalia .35 — mesodermalia .39 Adnexa embryonis .4 Metamorphosis .41 Larvae .45 Metagenesis .5 Juvenes .6 Productio sexuum .7 Hybridisatio (v. 11.58) .8 Incestus "9 Embryoiogia experi- mentalis 14. Anatomia .1 Organa circulationis .11 Pericardium . .12 Cor .13 Vasa, artcriae .14 Venae .15 Cap ill a res cf. 18.5 14.2 Organa respirationis .21 Nasus 14.22 Larynx .23 Trachea ( Vert).: bronchi .24 Pulmo ~ .25 Pleura .26 Diaphragma .28 Branchiae .29 Organa alia, Tracheae {Ins.), Vesica nata- toria 14.3 Organa nutritionis .31 Os .31.3 Lingua .31.4 Dentes .31.6 Glandulae .32 Pharynx, oesophagus .33 V'efltficulus .34 Intestinum .35 Rectum, cloaca .36 Hepar .37 Pancreas .38 Peritoneum, coeloma .39 Corpora adiposa, etc. 14.4 Systema lymphatica .41 Lien .42 Vasa lymphatica .43 Thymus .44 Glandula thyreoidea .45 Gl. suprarenalis .46 Gl. lymphaticae 14 6 Organa urogenitalia .61 Ren, ureter .62 Vesica, urethra .63 'Testis, vas deferens .63.1 Sperma, spermatogen. .64 Organa copulationis .65 Ovarium, ovicluctus .65.1 Ovum, oogenesis .66 Uterus .67 Vagina .69 ^ laminae 14.7 Organa motus .71 wSceleton — cf. 18.3,18,4 .72 Articulationes C( >NSPECTUS METHODICUS 14.73 Musculi — cf. 18.6 .73.9 Organ a electrica .74 Tendines, Fasciae .76 Tela conjunctiva cf. 18.2 .77 Integumentum cf. 18.7 .78 Pili, ungues, plumae etc. .78.1 Pili .78.5 Squamae, Exosceleton .78.6 Ungues .78.7 Plumae .78.8 Cornua 14.8 System nervosum cf. 18.8 .81 - centrale, Encephal. .82 Medulla spinalis .83 Syst. nerv. peripheric. .84 Organa visus .85 — auditus .86 - olf actus .87 — gustus .88 sensus, tactus .889 - lateralia .89 Ganglia sparsa 14.9 Somatologia .91 Personage cormorum .92 Antimera, metamera .93 Caput .94 Cephalothorax, collum .95 Thorax . , .96 Abdomen hhiW*" .97 Cauda, telson ju 98 Extremitates 3^^.99 .Appendices corporis 15. Mores; vitae ratio 15.3 Alimentum .4 Arini tempora I [ibernatio Socialitas Neomelia ^ J" {^'^ Tutamenta vdX* Vitae consuetiMmes aliae ft»t«^T Zooiogia ad res dome- sticas, rusticcs etc. se refer ens Usus — in natura — pro alimento et me- dicamento — in artibus Noxae Bestiae rapaces Animalia morbum eflicientia .8 — materias inanimas corrodentia .9 Parasita .9:82 — avium .9:9 - mammalium .9:9.32 — rodentium etc. etc. ^ m 16 16.1 2 3 .4 16.5 6 .7 I nstinctus — ct. 11.8 .2 Locus; migratio 2 .3 .4 .5 .6 .7 .8 Celliila cf. 13.f; 14.63.1 Tela conjunctiva Cartilago Os Sanguis, Lympha Musculus Epithelium Systema nervosum 19 DSSTRIBUTIO GEOGRAPHICA - (cf. 15.2) 19(21) Terrae continentes 19(23) (212) Regiones temperatae (24) ( 2 1 3) — intertropicae (25) (22) Insulae Montes Cavernae Plana; deserta CONSPECTUS METHODICUS (26) Maria, oceani (26.01) Plancton (26.02) Fauna pelagica (&.03) — abvssalis (26.1) Atlanticum (26.12) , Germanicum (26.13) Balticum (26.2) Mediterraneum (26.23) Adria (26.25) Pontus Euxinus (26.3) Sinus mexicanus (26.35) Mare caraibicum (26.4) Atlanticum australe (26.5) Pacificum (26.6) Pacificum orientale (26.7) Indicum; sinus ben- galensis (26.75) Mare rubrum (26.8) Oceanus arcticus [v. (98)] (26.9) Oceanus antarcticus |v. (99)] (28) Aquae dulces (2801) Limnoplancton (281) Flumina (285) Lacus (29) Pontes; putei; aqua solo content'a (4) EUROPA (403) regio palaearctica (405) — mediterranea (404) — europaea (41) SCOTLAND — cf. (42) (411) Northern Scotland .11 Shetland .12 Orkney .13 Caithness .14 Sutherland .15 Cromarty .16 Ross .17 Hebrides (41 .2) North Central Scotland .21 Inverness (41.22) Nairn .23 Elgin .24 Banff .25 Aberdeen .26 Kincardine (41.3) South Central Scotland .31 Forfar .32 Perth .33 Fife .34 Kinross .35 Clackmannan .36 Sterling .37 Dunbarton .38 Argvle .39 Bute (41.4) Southern Scotland .41 Renfrew .42 Ayr .43 Lanark .44 Linlithgow. Edinburgh .45 Haddington, Berwick .46 Peebles, Selkirk .47 Roxburgh .48 Dumfries .49 Kirkcudbright. Wigton (41.5) IRELAND cf. (42) (416) Ulster .61 Antrim .62 Londonderry .63 Donegal .64 Tyrone .65 Down .66 Armagh .67 Monaghan .68 Fermanagh .69 C avan (41.7) Connaught .71 Leitrim .72 Sligo .73 Mayo .74 Galway .75 Roscommon CONSPECTUS METHODICUS (41.8) Leinster .81 Longford, WestMeath .82 Meath, Louth .83 Dublin .84 Wicklow .85 Kildare .86 Kino's Co. .87 Queen's Co. .88 Carlow, Wexford .89 Kilkenny (41.9) Minister .91 Waterford .92 Tipperary .93 Clare .94 Limerick .95 Cork .96 Kerry (42) ENGLAND, Gr. Britain (42. 1 ) Middlesex. London (42.2) Southeastern .21 Surrey .23 Kent" .25 Sussex .27 Hants .28 Isle of Wight 29 Berks (42 3) Southwestern .31 Wilts .33 Dorset .34 Channel Islands .35 Devon .37 Cornwall .38 Somerset (42.4) West Midland .4 1 Gloucester .43 Monmouth .44 Hereford .45 Salop .46 Stafford .47 Worcester .48 Warwick (42.5) North and South Midland .51 Derb> (42.52) Notts .53 Lincoln .54 Leicester, Rutland .55 Northampton .56 Huntington, Bedford .57 Oxford. Buckingham .58 Hertford .59 Cambridge (42.6) Eastern m .61 Norfolk .64 Suffolk . .67 Essex (42.7) Northwestern and York- shire .71 Cheshire .72 Lancashire .74 Yorkshire (42.8) Northern .81 Durham .82 Northumberland .85 Cumberland .88 Westmoreland .89 Isle of Man (42.9) Wales .91 Anglesey .92 Carnarvon, Merioneth .93 Denbigh, Flint .94 Montgomery .95 Cardigan .96 Radnor, Brecknock .97 Glamorgan .98 Carmarthen .99 Pembroke (43) DEUTSCHLAND (43.1) Nordostdeutschland, Preussen . I I Ost- Preussen . 1 2 West-Preussen .13 Posen .14 Schlesien .15 Brandenburg .16 Pommern .17 Mecklenburg. Liibeck 6 CONSPECTUS METHODICUS (43.18) Provinz Sachsen .19 Anhalt (43.2) Mitteldeutschland .2 1 Sachsen .22 Thuringen .23 Sachsen-Weimar .24 Sachsen-Altenburg .25 Sachsen-Coburg-Gotha .26 Sachsen-Meinino-en .27 Schwarzburg .28 Reuss- (43.3) Bayern .31 Ober-Franken .32 Mittel-Franken .33 Unter-Franken .34 Ober-Pfalz .35 Unter-Bayern .36 Ober-Bayern .37 Schwaben (43.4) Sud-Deutschland .4 I I fessen-Darmstadt .42 Rhein-Preussen .43 Pfalz .44 Elsass .45 Lothringen .46 Baden .47 Witrttemberg .48 Schwarzwald .49 I lohenzollern (43.5) Nordwest-Deutschland .5 I Schleswig-Holstein Hamburg .52 - Oldenburg, Bremen .53 Hannover .54 Braunschweig .55 Lippe .56 Westfalen .57 Waldeck .58 Hessen-Nassau (43.59) LUXEMBURG (43.6) OESTERREICH-UNGARN .61 Unter-Oesterreich .62 Ober-Oesterreich (43.63) Salzburg .64 Tyrol, Vorarlberg .65 Steiermark .66 Karnthen .67 Krain .68 Istrien .69 Dalmazien (43.7) Bohmen etc. .7 1 Bohmen .72 Mahren .73 Schlesien .74 Galizien .75 Bukowina (43.9) Ungarn, Hongrie etc. .91 Ungarn .92 Transylvanien, Sieben- biirgen .93 Slavonien o .94 Kroatien, Fiume .95 Bosnien .96 Herzogowina (44) FRANCE (44.1) Bretagne, Maine, Anjou . I I Finistere .12 C6tes-du-Nord .13 Morbihan .14 Loire-Inferieure .15 lile-et-Vilaine .16 Maine. Mayenne .17 Sarthe .18 Anjou, Maine-et-Loire (44.2) Normandie, Picardie .21 Manche .22 Calvados .23 Orne .24 Eure .25 Seine-Inferieure .26 Picardie, Somme .27 Artois, Pas-de-Calais. .28 Nord (44 3) Champagne, Isle de France, Lorraine .31 .Ardennes / CONSPECTUS METHODICUS (44.32) Marne .33 Aube, Haute-Marrie .34 Isle-de-France: Aisne .35 Oise .36 Seine-et-Oise. Paris, Seine .37 Seine-et-Marne .38 Lorraine, Meuse .39 Meurthe-et-Moselle, Vosges (44.4) Bourgogne, Franche Comte, Savoie .41 Yonne .42 Cote d'Or .43 Sadne-et-Loire .44 Aiu .45 Franche Comte. Haute Sa*pne 3 Belfort .46 Doubs .47 Jura .48 Savoie .49 I [aute-Savoie (44.5) Orleans, etc., Auvergne .51 Eure-et-Loir .52 Loiret .53 Loir-et-Cher .54 Touraine, Jndre-et-Loir .55 Berry, Indre. Cher .56 Nivernais, Nievr.e .57 Bourbonnais, Allier .58 Lyonnais, Loire, Rhone .59 Auvergne, Puy-de- Dome, Cantale (446) Poitou, Limousin .61 Vendee .62 Deux-Sevres .63 Vienne .64 Charente-Inferieure .65 Charente .66 Limousiri,Haute-Vieiine .67 Cbrreze .68 Marche, Creuse (44.7) Guienne, Gascogne i .71 Gironde .72 Dordogne .73 Lot .74 Aveyron .75 Tarn-et-Garonne .76 Lot-et^Garonne .77 Gascogne. Landes, Gers .78 Hautes- Pyrenees .79 Beam, Basses-Pyrenees (44.8) Languedoc .81 Haute-Loire, Lozere .82 Ardeche .83 Gard .84 Herault .85 Tarn .86 Haute-Garonne .87 Aude .88 Foix, Ariege .89 Pyreriees-Orientales (44.9) Provence, Dauphine .9 1 Bouches-du-Rhone .92 Vaucluse .93 Var .94 Alpes-Maritimes .95 Basses- A 1 pes .96 Dauphine .97 Hautes- Alpes .98 Drome .99 Isere Corse v. (45.99) (45) ITALIA (45.1) Piemonte, Liguria .2 Lombardia .3 Ven e to .4 Emilia .5 Toscaria .6 Marche, Umbria, Roma .7 Xapoli etc. .71 Abruzzi, Molise .72 Campania .73 Napoli .74 Salerno CONSPECTUS METHODICUS (4575) Puglie .76 Lecce, Terre di Otranto .77 Basilicata, Potenza .78 Calabria .79 Reggio di Calabria .8 Sicilia, Malta .9 Sardegna .99 Corse (46) ESPANA (46.1) Galicia, Asturias .2 Leon, Estremadura .3 Castilla la vieja ^4 Castilla la nueva .5 Arragon .6 Provincias Bascas .7 Cataluna, Islas Balear. Valencia, Murcia .8 Andalucia, Islas Canarias (469) PORTUGAL (469.8 Madeira (469.9 Acores (47) RUSSIE (47.1) Finland, Lapland .2 Grande Russie septentr. .3 Grande Russie merid, .4 Provinces Baltiques St. Petersbourg .5 Polosfne russe .6 Russie occidental .7 Petite Russie; Russie merid. .8 Russie orientale .9 Caucase (48) NORGE, SVERIGE, DAN- MARK (48.1) Norge (Norwegen) .2 Kristiania .3 Kristiansand, Bergen .4 Ilamar, Trondhjem, Tfomso (48.5) Sverige (Schweden) . .6 Gotarike .7 Svearike .8 Norrland (48 9) Danmark (49) DIVISIONES MINORES (491) Island, Faroe (492) Nederland (493) Belgique, Belgie Luxemburg v. (43.59) 1 (494) Suisse, Schweiz (495) Grece (496) Turquie en Europe (497) Serbie, Bulgarie, Mon- tenegro (498) Roumanie, Valachie, Moldavie (499) Archipel grec (5) ASIA — cf. (403) (502) regio orientalis (503) — indo-sinica (504) - indo-malavica (505) — indica (506) - cevlonica (51) Chine (51.1) Nord-Est .2 vSud-Est, Canton .3 Sud-Ouest .4 Nord-Ouest .5 Tibet .6 Turkestan chinois .7 Mongolie .8 Mandchourie .9 Coree (53) Japon . I Nippon .4 Jezo .7 Kurilles .8 Liu-Kiu .9 Formosa (ante 51.2) (53) Arabie (53.1) Sinai, Najd. .2 Iledjaz .3 Yemen .4 Hadramaut, Mahrah .5 Oman CONSPECTUS METHOD! CUS (53.6) Hasa (Lahsa) .7 Dahna, Roba el Chali .8 Nejd .9 Desert svrien (54) India (54.1) Bengal, Orissa. Assam Bhotan .2 Northwest Provinces Ardh Nepal .3 Central Provinces .4 Rajputana .5 Punjab, Delhi, Lahore .6 Cashmere .7 Bombay, Sind, Baroda .8 Madras, Mysore, Travan- core, Ceylon (22 : 54.8) .9 Hyderabad (55) Perse (56) Turquie en Asie (56.1 > Khodavendikyar .2 Aidin, Smyrne .3 Kastamuni, Angora .4 Konieh, Adana, Cyprus .5 Trebizond, Sivas .6 Erzerum Diarbekr, Kar- poot, Armenie .7 Mesopotamia .8 Aleppo, Svrie .9 Palestine (57) Russie en Asie .1 Siberie orientale .4 — occidentale .6 Asie centrale (Pamir, Kirghiz etc.) .9 Transcaspia (58) Afghanistan &c. (58.4) Buchara, Chiva (58.8) Beloutschistan (59) Farther India. Indochine (59.1) Burmah .3 Siam .4 Laos, Shan .5 Malay Peninsula (59.6) Cambodge .7 Cochinchine francaise .8 Annam .9 Tonkin (6) AFRICA (61) Afrique septentrionale (61.1) Tunis - cf. (403) (61.2) Tripoli, Barca (62) Egypt (63) Abissinia. Eritrea (64) Moroc (65) Algerie (66) Afrique centrale, Nord- Ouest (66.1) Sahara .2 Soudan .3 Senegambie, Guinee franc. .4 Sierra Leone .5 Guinee septentrionale .6 Liberia, Cote d'ivoire. .7 Achanti, Togo .8 Dahomey .9 Niger Territories (67) Afrique centrale, Sud (67.1) Kamerun .2 Laongo, Congo franc. .3 Angola, Benguela .5 Congo .6 British East Africa .7 Somali .8 Sansibar, Deutsch - Ost- afrika .9 Mozambique (68) Afrique meridionale (68.1) Sofala .2 Transvaal .3 Zululand .4 Natal .5 Oranje-Freistaat .6 Kaffraria .7 Cape Colony CONSPECTUS METHOD1CUS (68.8) Deutsch Sud-West- Afrika .9 British Zambesia, Rho- desia (69) Madagascar, Mauritius (69.5) lies Mascarenes (7) NORTH AMERICA (701) regio nearctica (71) Canada, British America (71.1) British Columbia .2 North West Territory .3 Ontario .4 Quebec .5 New Brunswick .6 Nova Scotia .7 Prince Edward Island .8 Newfoundland .9 Labrador (72) Mexico .1 Norte .2 Baja California, islas .3 Estados centrales paci- ficos .4 Interior .5 Mejico .6 Estados meridioriales del Golfo .7 Estados pacificos del sul (728) America centrale (729) West Indies, Antilles (729.1) Cuba .2 Jamaica .3 Santo Domingo .4 Hayti .5 Porto Rico .6 Bahamas .7 Leeward Islands .8 Windward Islands, Bar- bados .9 Bermudas (73) UNITED STATES & TERRI- TORIES (74) North Eastern (New Eng.) ii (74.1) Maine .2 New Hampshire .3 Vermont .4 Massachusetts .5 Rhode Island .6 Connecticut .7 New York .8 Pennsylvania .9 New Jersey (75) South Eastern (75.1) Delaware .2 Maryland .3 District of Columbia .4 West Virginia .5 Virginia ■g North ^ Carolina -y J 6 C^CAy Georgia '/ .9 Florida (76) South Central or Gulf (76.1) Alabama .2 Mississippi .3 Louisiana .4 Texas .6 Indian Territory, Okla- homa .7 .Arkansas .8 Tenessee .9 Kentucky (77) North Central or Lake (77.1) Ohio .2 Indiana .3 Illinois .4 Michigan .5 Wisconsin .6 Minnesota .7 Iowa .8 Missouri (78) Western or Mountain (78.1) Kansas .2 Nebraska .3 South Dakota .4 North Nakota .6 Montana CONSPECTUS- METHODICUS (78.7) Wyoming 8 Colorado .9 New Mexico (79) Pacific (79.1) Arizona .2 Utah .3 Nevada .4 California .5 Oregon .6 Idaho .7 Washington .8 Alaska" (8) America austraiis (801) regio neotropica (81) Brasilia (82) Argentinia (82.9) Patagonia (83) Chili (84) Bolivia (85) Peru (86) Columbia (86.6) Ecuador (87) Venezuela (88» Guiana (89) Paraguay (89.6) Uruguay (9) Oceania cf (502)— (504) (902) regio austro-malayica (91) Malaysia (91.1) Borneo (91.2) Celebes (91.3) Moluccas (91.4) Filipinas (92) Sunria (921) Sumatra (922) lava (93) Australasia (931) New Zealand (932) Nouvelle Caledonie (933) Loyalty Islands (934) N/ Hebrides (935) Salomon Inseln (936) N. Pommern (N. Britain) (937) Admiralitats-Inselu (94) Australia (94.1) Western Australia .2 South Australia .3 Queensland .4 New South Wale) .5 Victoria .6 Tasmania (95) N. Guinea, Papua (96) Polynesie (96.1) Fiji, Friendly (Tonga), Navigator's (Samoa) .2 Society (Taiti). Austral (Touboiiai), Cook's. .3 lies Marquises ( Mendana) Low Archipelago (Touamotou) .4 Insulae minores .5 Micronesie .6 Islas Carol in as, Palaos (Pelew) - .7 Ladrone (Mariannes) .8 Marshall, Gilbert .9 Hawaii (Sandwich) (97) Insulae sparsae (98) Region es areticae cf. (2().S) (99) Regiones antarctieae cf. (26:9) 59 \ INVERTEBRATA 31. Protozoa 314 Radiolaria .1 Rhizopoda .5 Infusoria .2 Foraminifera .6 .3 Heliozoa .7 CONSPECTUS M DICUS 31.75 9 91 .92 .93 .94 .95 32 33 34 .1 2 .3 .4 .5 .6 35 36 .1 2 .3 .4 5 6 37 I 2 .3 .4 .5 6 .7 38 39 I .2 .3 4 .5 .6 .7 Suctoria / 39.8 Sporozoa .9 Gregarinidae , / ! 4 Coccidiidae jrat^fA^.I Sarcosporidia Myxosporidia Mi ' cros g£™]^ RADIATA Coelenterata Spongiae Myxospongiae Ceraospongiae 2 .3 .31 .32 34 .35 .36 .37 Halichondriae Lithospongiae Hyalospongiae Calcispongiae Cnidaria Actinozoa Rugosa Alcyonaria ^{yv^ x Zoantharia \ Antipatharia Actniaria \ Madreporaria ^ Hydrozoa ^> il Hydromedusae ^ j^yf Siplionophora vjAfc^ Acalephae S°y * Calycozoa Rhizostomidae Marsupialida Discophora Ctenophora Echinoderma Crinoidea Asteroidea Steilerida Ophiuroidea Echinoidea Tlolothurioidea Pedata 4 .5 .51 .52 .53 .55 .56 58 r 46 47 .1 II .12 .13 2 .3 .4 48 49 I 2 3 .4 .5 .6 .7 Apoda Enteropneusta ^ Mollusca <^ g, Lamellibranchia v Scaphopoda Gastropoda Amphineura Prosobranchia Heteropoda OpMiobranchia "ISmdib ran chia Tectibranchia Pulmonata Pteropoda Cephalopoda Tetrabranchia Nautiloidea Ammonitae I )ibranchia Octopoda Decapoda Molluscoidea (Brachio stoma) Bryozoa Gvmnolaemata W Cyclostoma Ctenostoma Ghilostoma Pliylactolaemata Pterobranchia Entoprocta Phoronis v. Brachiopoda Tunicata Ascidiae Copelatae Monascidiae Synascidiae Pyrosoma Salpae Doiiolnm 3.5 51 .1 2 21 22 23 24 3 31 33 35 4. 5 6 .7 74 76 .78 51.8 .85 .88 51.9 95 52 53 I 15 2 23 24 3 4 45 o 6 7 71 72 8 8i 82 83 ARTICULATA Vermes Helminthes. Parasiti Platvhelminthes CQls .PECTUS METHODICUS I )ecapoda * v Macrura ^\^\^^/ Cestodes Trematodes Turbella rii Nemertini Nematodes Gordiacel Acanthocephali Chaetognathi Annelida Hirudinea ^V- ^ t\lO Oligochaetaf- (~ Polvchaeta Gephyrea Phoronis Myzostomum Rotifera Echinoderes Gastrotricha Orthonectida Dicyemida ARTHROPODA Crustacea Entomostraca Pantopoda Phvllopoda Branchiopoda Cladocera Ostracoda .' Copepoda j Parasita Cirripedia Malacostraca Arthrostraca Amphipoda Isopoda Thoracostraca Cumacea Stomapoda Scliizopoda 53.84 84-/ .842 9 91 .92 93 Brachiura Gigantostraca Merostomata Xiphosura Trilobita * 54 Arachnida .1 .12 .2 .3 4 .5 .6 .7 I Linguatnlida Tardigrada Acarina 1 ScJfc (J/^^V, Phalangida Sf